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FLORA BRITANNICA,

AUCTORE

JACOB 0 EDVARDO SMITH , M. D.

SOCIETATIS LINNEANAi PRESIDE,

IMP. NAT. CUR. REGIME LONDINENSIS, HOLM. UPSAX.

TAURIN. OLYSSIP. PHILADELPH. PHYSIOGR.

LUND. BEROLIN. PARIS.

ALIARUM&UE SOCIETATUM SOCIO.

u Nullius addicrus jurare in verba magistri.”

Hor„

VOL. III.

L OND1NI:

TYPIS J. TAYLOR, BLACK-HORSE-COURT.

VENEUNT APUD J. WHITE, FLEET-STREET.

MDCCCIV.

.

■

.

' It '

! . ■

Clajfis XX.

GYNANDRIA.

Stamina piftillOj fupragermen, infeita.

DIANDRIA.

Stamina 2.

379* ORCHIS. Nettarium corniculatum.

380. SATYRIUM. Neftarium inflato-didymum’.

381. OPHRYS. Nefl'arium fu be arm atom,, de-

flexum.

38 2. MALAXIS. NeElarium cordatum, eredlum, frudlificalia ampledlens.

384. SERAPIAS. NeBarlum ovatum^ gibbiim, labio ovato.

3,83. CYPRIPEDIUM. NeBarium bilabiatum labium inferius ventricofum, inflatum.

HEXANDRIA.

Stamina 6.

385. ARISTOLOCHIA. Stigmata 6. Cal mil- Ius. Cor. monopetala. Cap/, fexloeularis.

Vol. Ilf.

B

XX. GYNAN-

XX. GYNANDRIA.

1. DIANDRIA.

379. ORCHIS. G. PI. 461. Jujf. 65. Neclarium corniforme, pone florem.

* Bulbis indivlfis.

1. ORCHIS bulbis indivifis, neclarii Iabio lanceo- lato integerrimo : cornu longiflimo, petalis lateralibus patentibus.

Orchis bifolia. Sp. PI. 1331. Hudf.% 82. With . 21. Hull. 194. Relh. 331. Sibth. 9.

1 91, Lon'd. fafc. 6. /. 65. Dickf.

PI. Sicc. fafc. 3. 16. JE?z°7. Bot. t. 22.

O. n. 1285. Hall. Hift. v. 2. 146. t. 3 5./. 2.

O. hermaphroditica bifolia, ifoii Syn. 380. Bauh . /#//. v. 2. 772.

O. hermaphroditica. Ger. em. 21 1.

Satyrion trifolium. Fuchf Hift. 710.

Tefticuli fpecies tertia. Matth. Pralgr . u. 2.

T. fpecies quinta. Cartier. Epit. 615.

(3. Orchis bifolia, .f1/. 235.

O. alba bifolia minor, calcari oblongo. Rail Syn. 3 80.

O. alba, calcari longo. Bauh. Hijl. v. 2. 77 r* Tefticulus ply codes. Ger. em. 21 1.

Angl. Butterfly Orchis.

In dumetis et nemorofis, folo lutolo humidiufculo. (3 in pafcuis elatiorib'us.

Perennis. FI. Junio.

Bulbi ovati, fmgulus biennis; ut in aliis fpeciebus. Herba

loete

GYNANDRIA— DIANDRI A ,

919

laete virens, glaberrima, immaculata. Caulis ere&u^, pedalis, angulatus, ball diphyllus, interdum triphyllus, fuperne foliolofus. Folia petiolata, vaginantia, elliptica, nervofa. Spica laxa. BraStese lanceolatae, longitu- dine germinum. Flores circiter 12, alterni, feffileS, albi, mane et vefperi imprimis fragrantes. Pctala tria fuperiora conniventia; duo lateralia patentiffima. Nec- tarii cornu germine duplo longius, fubclavatum ; la-* bi.um oblongum, indivifum, virefcens, dependens. Sta- mina lateralia, diltantia; filamenta bafi articulata; an- therae clavatae. Germen triquetrum, contortum, ful- catum ; ltigma concaviufculum, virefcens, fuperne ca- rinatum. Capfula lateral iter dehifcens. Semina nu- mefoliffima, fcobiformia, ut in toto ordine naturali. fi magnitudine minori tantum diffcrt.

2. ORCHIS bulbis indrvifis, ne&arii labio frifidoAJ^' acquali intcgerrimo fuperne bicorni : caleari a lSt elongato fil iformi .

Orchis pyramidal is. Sp. PI. 1332. Hudf. 381.

IVith. 23. Hull. [94. Relb. 332. Siblh. 9.

Abbot. 191. Engl. Pot . 1. no. Jacq. Aujir. t. 266.

O. n. 1286. Hull. JrPiJl. v. 2. 14-6. t. 35./. 1.

O. purpurea, fpica codgeRa pyramidali. Rati Syn. 377. t. 18.

O. parvo flore rubra live phoeniceo. Bauh. FUJI* v. 2. 764.

Angl. Pyramidal Orchis.

In pafeuis ficcis, prsefertim crciaccis apricis.

Perennis. FI. Julio.

JBulbi fubrotundi. Herba Isete virens, immaculata, gla- berrima, fericeo-nitida. Folia lanceolata, acuta, vagi- nantia, fuperiora fensim minora. Spica denfa, mui- tillora, pyramidalis, demum elongata et obtufior, ut in ieone Halleriana depingitur. Flores vivide punicei, unicolores, fubinde lactei. Petala tria exteriora paten- liffima, ovat-a 3 interior a lanceolata, conniventia. Nec-

B 2. lam

GYNANDRI A— D I AND IU A.

tarii cornu genuine longius, filiforme, acutum ; labium trifklum, laeinii s icquahbus, integerrimis, ball fupernd gibbis duobus notabile. Stamina approximata, pro- priis fovcolis linearibus rccondita. Gern.ien gracillr- limm,

^Siorio. 3- ORCHIS bulbis indivifis, ncHarii labio qua, drifido crenuiato : cornu oblufo adfeendente, pctalis connivcntibus multinervibus.

Orchis Morio. Sp. PI. 1333. Hudf 3 S3. JJ hh. 1: 5. Hull. 194. Re/h. 332. Slbth. 10. Abbot . 392. Curt. Land, fafe. 3. A 59. Fl. Dan. t. 23 3, baud bene.

O. n. 1281. Hall. IJ'i ft. v. 2. 143. /. 30 . /. 1. O. morio feemina. Rail Syn. 377. l uill. Par. t. 31./. 13, 14.

O. minor purpurea ct aliorurn colorum, cum ai is virentibus. Ranh. lift. v. 2. 761. Cvnoforehis morio focmina. Ger. cm. 208. Triorchis lerapias mas. Fuel] . Hijt. 559*

Hnzl. Meadow Orchis.

v_>

In pratis et pafeuis humidiufculis.

Pert unis. Fl. Md'io, Junio.

Bulbi fubrotundr, altero reinotiufculo. Folia lanceolata, iaturatc viridia, immaculata ; fubtus pallidiora, nitida. Spicalaxiufcula. Bradteae lanceolatce, membranacere, coloratre, longitudine germinum. Flores purpurei, violacei, vel incarnati, petal is obtufis, c.onniventibus, lateralibus multinervibus, viridi lineatis. Nedtarii cornu fursuin curvatum, apice incrafliitum, genuine parum brevius ; labium dilatatiuh, macu latum, quadrifidmp, laciniis lateralibus maioribus, crenatis. Antherae bi- fid ce.

mafcula, 4- ORCHIS bulbis in di vifis, nedtarii labio quadri- fido crenuiato : cornu obtufo, pctalis exterio- ribus reflexis trinervibus.

/

Orchis

GYNANDRIA — DIAND RIA.

921

Orchis mafcula. Sp. Pi. 1333. IJudf. 383. JVitl\

24. Hull. 194. Relb. 333. Sibth. 10. Abbot.

192. Curt. Loud. fife. 2. t. 62. D'tckf H. Sicc.fafc. ii. 14. ff'oodv. Med. Pot. t. 90.

Rug!. Pot. t. 631. FI. Dan. t. 457. Jacq. be. rar. v. 1. 1. 180.

O. n. 1283. Hall. Hift. v. 2. 144. t. 33-/. 1.

O. morio mas, foliis inaculatis. Riiii Syn. 376.

Pil'd l . Par. t. 31. f 11,12.

O. major tota purpurea, maculofo folio. Baub ,

Hift. v. 2. 763.

O. mas angulti folia. Fuchf Hift. 555.

Cynoforchis morio mas. Ger. em. 208.

An ft. Early Purple Orchis.

In pafeuiset nemorobs copiose.

Verennis, FI. Aprili, Main.

Bulbi ovati, magni. Folia latd-lanceolata, nitida, magis vel minus colore atro-purpureo maculata. Caulis pe- dalis, teres. Spica laxiufcula, multiflora. Bra6te;e lanceolatse, coloratse, vix longitudine germinis. Flores purpurei, pctalis ovatis, trinervibus, unicoloribus, late- ralibus reflexis. Ne&arii cornu obtufum, horizontale, vel parum adfeendens, germini aequale ; labium depen- dens, bafi album, purpureo pun&atum, margine qua- diafidum, fubcienatum, laciniis Jateralibus majoribtis, intcrmediisdenticulo centralj interflinblo. Anthcne flm- pliccs, flavae, thecis violaceis include.

5. ORCHIS bulbis indivifis, nedlarii labio qtndri- uftulata, fido pundtis fcabro, cornu obtul'o breviiiimo, petalis di din 61 is.

Orchis u ft ulata. Sp. pi. 1333. IJudf 384. JVith.

25. Hull. 194. Relb. 333. Sibth. 10. Abbot.

192. Dielf. H. Sice. faje. 3. 17. Engl. Bot. t. 18. El. Dan. /. 103.

O. n. 1273. Hajl. Hift. v. 2. 138. t, 2 8. / 2.

B 3 O. pan-

gyn andui a— di andri a .

O. pannonica quarta. Cluj. FUJI. v. i. 268. Rail Syn. 377.

O. parvis floribus, multis punctis notatis. Baun. lift. v. 2. 765.

j ij // • L' • w « j +J

O, m-ilitaris pratenfis humilior, JCaill. Par. t. 3?*

/• 35’ 30* .

Cv no (orchis minor pannonica. 207.

Ami. Dwarf Orchis.

o

In pafcuis et collibus ficcioribus, crctaccis.

Pererinis. FI. Junio. , ....

Bulbi ovato-fubrotundi. Caulis palmans, aut vlx ipitha* mseus. Folia lanceolata, immaculate, fubglauca. Spi-r ca brevis, denia, obtufa, demum laxa. Bractcae oyitx, purpurea?, germine duplb breviores. Flores parvi, -pe- tal is diftinSis, connivenlibus, extus fufop-purpureis. Ne£tarii cornu germine duplo breams, incurvum, obtu- fum, compreffiufculum \ labium dependens, quadrilo- buni, lobis aequalibus, integerrimis, elevato-pundlatisj duobus interioribus fubinde cum dcntjculo jnteije&o.

inilifaris. 6.

ORCHIS bulbis indivifis, ncdlarii labio quin- quefido pun 61 is fcabro, cornu obtufo breviffi- 1710, petalis confluentibus.

Orchis militaris. Sp. PL 1333- Hu4f- 3^4- JVith. 26. var. 3. Bull 194? 'var' 3* Siblh. jo. Sm. Pour on the Continent , v. 2. 295* Jacq Jo. rar. v. 3, t. 598.

O. 17. 1277. dull. Hiftt v • 2- I4°* 48. /. 1 •

O. jralea et alis fere ci nereis. JSauh. FUJI. v. 2.

O .

737. Rail Syn. 37?.

O. altera oreades cercopithecophora. Column.

Ecphr. 320./. 2. Rudh. Ely/, v. 2. xgy.f. 8. Q. cercopithecum exprimens. Rudh. Fjj. 22

194. /. 9.

O. mas latifolia. Fuchf. FUJI. 554- O. major. Cor d\ FUJI. 128. 2.

7

O. VadL

GYNANDRIA— DIANDRIA.

923

O. VailL Par. t. 31./. at — 2 6.

Cynoforchis major altera. Ggr. em. 203. Satyrion mas. Brunf. Hift. v. 1. 104. Trag. Hi ft. 778.

(3. Hudf. 3 84.

Orchis militaris. £«g/. Bot. t. 16. 25.

var. 2. Hill. 194. iw/*. 2.

O. purpurea. Hudf.ed. 1. 334.

O. fufca. 6Y/7. Load. fafc. 6. t. 64. Jacq. Auftr. t. 307. _

O. moravica. Jacq. Tc. rar. *7 2. 1. /. 182.

O. n. 1276. Hall. Hift. v. 2. 140. 2*. 31.

O. magna, latis foliis, galea fufca vel nigricante.

Dill, in Rail Syn. 378. t. 19./. 1.

O. militaris major. Vaill.Par. t. 31 . f. 27, 28. Angl. Military Orchis.

In pratis et pafcuis, praecipue folo cretacco.

on Cawfham hills by the Thames’ tide not far from Reading. Ray. Caverfham warren, Ox- fordfhire. Sibth. (3, at Northfleet near Gravel- end; I. Sherard. Dill. On chalky banks abound- ing with Milkwort and Juniper, near woods, and in the woods themfelves, in many parts of Kent, cfpecially about Rochefter, in great abundance. Curtis.

Perennis. FI. Maio.

Bulbi ovati. Caulis pedalis, vcl fcfquipedalis. Folia late lanceolata, lrete viridia, nec glauca, neque maculata, fnbtus pallidiora nitida. Spica inultiflora, laxiulcula, obtufa. Bradteae parvae, breves, membranacese, inter- dum fctaceo- acum inatae . Flores purpurafeentes, vel carnci, pctalis connatis, conniventibus ; in « acutiori- bus, pallidis; in (3 obtufioribus, latioribus, et viridi— fufeis. Nedtarii cornu germine duplo brevius, incur- vum, obtufum, fubinflatum; labium dependens, punc- tato-fcabrum, quinquelobum ; lobo central i minirno; Jateralibus latitudinc et figura valde variantibus; in a

B 4 linearibus.

GYNANDRIA— DIANDR1A.

924

linearibus, retufis, quandoque anguflifiimis et elonga-f tis; in /3 intermediis praecipue dilatatis et crenulatis. Herba dum exficca'tur Anthoxanthi vel Afperuke odorem fpargit. Varietates a et /3, cum pluribus intermediis, in folo natali attente fcrutatus fum, atque earum difi, ferentias omnind evanefeentes, quantumvis primo in- tuitu notabiles, inveni.

*'* JBuIbis pfilmatis.

latifolia. 7. ORCHIS bulbis fubpalmatis, nediarii cornu co- ni co : labio trifido, bradlcis florc dnplp lon- gioribus.

Orchis latifolia, Sj. PL 1334. Hudfi 385. With , 26. Hull. 194. Relh. 334. Sibth. 11. Abbot. 192. Curt. Land. fafc. 5. /. 65. FI. Dan. t. 266.

O. n. 12,79. Fall. Hijl. v. 2. 142. t. 32. f. 2. O. pal mat a pratenfis latifolia, longis calcaribiis. Ran Syn. 380. Vaill. Par. t. 31. f. 1 — 5.

O. pal mat a paluflris latifolia. liudb. Ely/, v. 2. 214./. 12.

Palma khrifii mas. Ger. em. 220.

Palmata non macnlata. Bauh. Hijl. v. 2.774.

P. five Serapias paluflris latifolia, fiore albo lub- purpurafeente. Bauh. Hijl. v. 2. 775.

Serapias paluflris latifolia. G0r.em.222. Lop. Jr. v. 1. i 90.

Cynoforchis paluflris platyphylla. Dalech. Hijlt J56 2.

/S. Orchis palmata paluflris, tota rubra. Dill, in Raii Syn. 382.

Palmata fionbus impense rubris. Bauh. IJijl. v. 2. 777.

Angl. Marfh Orchis.

• In pratis humidis et palufiribus.

Pcrennis .

f

GYNANDRIA — DIANDRIA.

?2.S

Perennis. FI. Maio, Junio.

Bulbi palmati, lobis inosqualibus, fubulatis, redfiufculis.

Caulis fiftulofus, folrofas. Folia vaginantiay late lan- ceolata, fuperiora parum minora, omnia apucl nos immaculata. Spica multiflora, den fa, acutiufcula*

Bra&ere floribus duplo longiores, ere&ce, lanceolate, acute, foliacere, fubeoloratae. Flores incarnati, rofei, vel fangninei, petalis- lateral ibus patentibus, maculatis.

Nedtarii cornu conicum, deflexum, genuine aliquan- •tulum brevius ; labium rotundatum, apice trifidum, lo- bis magnitudine.et forma variis, antice pallidum, Ha- vel'cens, pundlatum, lateribus demum reilexis.

8. ORCPIIS bulbis palmatis divaricatis, netftarii ma:ahtx,. cornu germinibus breviore ; labio trilobo pia- no, petalis patentibus.

Orchis maculata, >Sp. PI. 1335. ffudf. 385.

JVlib. 27. Hull. 195. Re I Ik 334. SiFb. 1 1.

Abbot. 193. PngL Bot. t. 632. Fh Dan, t. 933.

O. n. 1278. Hall. FUJI. v. 2. 141. t. 32./. 1.

O. foemina altera. Frag. Hijt. 781.

Palmata fpeciofiorc thyrfo, folio maculalo. Rail

Svn. 381. Bank. H'jl. v. 2. 774.

Palma Chrifti. Cord. Hiji. 130. 2.

P. Chrifti foemina. Ger.em. 220.

Satyrium bafilieum foemina. Fuchf. FUJI. 713.

Angl. Spotted Palmate Orchis.

In pratis, pafeuis, ct nemoribus, quandoque in be- ds ftcrilioribus, vulgaris,

Perennis. FI. Junio, Julio.

Bulbi palmati, lobis elongatis, divaricatis. Caulis folidus, gracilis, foliofus. Folia lanceolata, omnia nigro-ma- culata. Spica breviufcula, in folo fterili breviffima, fubpyramidata, denfa. Brafteae vix longitudine ger- minum, parum colorate. Flores incarnato-albi, 111a- cidis purpurcis polymorphis varii, petalis tribus exte- rioribus patentibus. Nectarii cornu lubulatum, ger-

punc

GYNANDRIA— DIANDRIA.

926

mine brevius, deflexum ; labium planum, obcordatum, trilobum, plerumque crenatum.

conojfea. 9. ORCHIS bulbis palmatis, neHnrii cornu fctacco germinibus duplo longiorc: labio trifido inte- gerrimo.

Orchis conopfeo. Sp. PI. 1335. Hudf. 385. With . 28. Hull. 195. Relh. 335. Sibth. 11. Abbot. 193. Dickf H. She. fife. 4. 13. Engl. Pot. t. 10. FI. Dan. t. 224.

O. n. 1287. Hall. Hijl. v. 2. 147. t. 29./. 2. O. palmata minor calcaribus oblongis. VallL Par. t. 30 . f. 8. Ruelb. Elyf. v. 2. 212./. 5. O. palmata angufiifolia minor. Bauh. Pin. 85.

Ruelb. Elyf. v. 2. 2i2./. 6.

O. palmata montana maxima. Bauh. Prod. 31. Palmata rubella, cum longis calcaribus rubellis.

Rah Syn. 381. Bauh. Hijl. v. 2. 778.

Palma Chrifti major. Matth. Valgr. v. 2. 237. Gamer. Epit. 626.

Satyrium batilicum mas. Fuchf. Hijl. 712.

S. foemina. Brunf. Herb, v . 1. 106.

Scrapias minor nitente flore. Ger. em. 222.

Arm 7. Aromatic Orchis.

o

In pratis et pafeuis humidioribus, fubmontofis. Perennis. FI. Junio.

Bulbi palmati, laciniis gracilibus. Caulis fere fefquipe- dalis. Folia lanceolata vel lineari-lanceolata, inimacu- lata. Spica laxa, clongata, multiflora. Bradteaa ger- minibus parum longiores, acuminatae. Flores pur- purei, unicolores, parvi, odorc fuavifihno earyophyllo- rum, quandoque albi. Nedtarii cornu filiforme, de- pendens, genuine duplo circiterlongiusj labium aequa- liter trifidum, integerrimum.

AbO.odoratiffimaLinnrei longitudine calcaris dignofeitur, Gbf. O. coriophoram et O. abortivam de induftria omifi. 0. barbata. feetida minor, florc albo, Iiaii, quam ail

priorem.

GYNANDRIA — DIANDRIAr 9*7

Yinorem retulit Hudfonus, varietas Satyiii hiicini, quantum ex imperfedo charaaere fufpicari licet, vide- tur, neque cum O. coriophora convenit. Lim0 01 um Auftriacum, fie didum, a D. Goodyer in Southamp- tonise comitatu inventurn, (Ran Syn. 3 °3 ) ’ ('0-

banche csrulea, Engl. Bot. t. 423, cfle, miln luce ela- nds patet. Confer Ger. cm. 22,8. et 1 r. oj Linn. Soc. •v. 4. 164 — 169.

380. SATYRIUM. G. Pi Jujf. 63.

■Nettarium inflato-didymum, poneflorem.

j SATYRIUM bulbis indivifis, foliis lancoolatis, birmiun. neclani labio trifido ; lacmia intermedia li- neari elongat'd tortuosa.

Satyrium bircinum. Sp. Pi- 1337' Hudf. 386.

With. 29. Hull. 195- Engl. Bot. t. 34- Juuj.

Aufir. t. 367.

Orchis n. 1268. Hull. Hijl. v. 1. 135* A M* .

O. barbata foetida. Rail Syn. 376. ^ Baub. Hijl: v. 2. 756. Vaill. Pur. t. 30 - f. b.

O. barbata odore hirci, breviore latioreque folio, et O. odore hirci iongiore anguftioreque folio.

Rudb. Ely/, v. 2. 195.

Tragorchis maximus, et T. mas. Ger. cm. 210.

/3. Orchis barbata foetida minor, flore albo. Ran Syn. 376. ed. 2. 236.

Angl, Lizard Satyrion.

In pafeuis et dumetis, folo cretaceo, raiiffimc.

In levcral places about Dartford, Kent, obferved by Mr. Roufe. Ray. About the bu(hy borders ot dome hilly pafturcs at Darent 2 miles from Dart- ford, pointed out to me in 1791 by the late Mr.

Levvin.

Perennis. Fl. Julio. . .. „ i.

Bulbi fubrotundi, magni. Cauhs fefquipedalis, qua™o- ' rc tHpedalis, foHofas, teres, fiitulolu, Ma latcv-

GYNANDRIA— DIANDRIA.

yirule.

92S

lanceolata, glauco-viridia, immaculata. Spica cyKn- dracea, dcnfiufcula, 20 — 6o-flora. Bra&eae lincari-lan- ceolatae, genuine duplo longiores. Flores pcdicellati, trifle purpurafcentes, odore gravi etvirofo. Pctala con- niventia, viridia, purpureo marginata et lineata. Nec- tarii facculus genuine tri pi 6 brevior, compreflus, incur- vtis; labium trifidum, anti ce album, fanguinco gutta- tum, pubefcens, laciniis Iinearibus, contortis, purpu- reo-plumbeis, central] longiffima, apice faepius prie- mors&. Gerrnen ellipticum.

Orcliidearum noflratum maxima et rarifiima.

2. SATYRIUM bulbis palmatis, foliis ovatis ob- tufuifculis, nedlarii labio lineari trifido : Jacinia intermedia minima.

Satyrium viride. Sp. PI. 1337. Hndf. 3 S 6. With. 30. Hull. 195. Relb. 335. Sibth. 11. Abbot. 193. Dick/. H. Sicc.fafc. 4. 14. Engl. Bot. t. 94. FI. Dun. t. 77.

Orchis p. 12,69. Hall. Hifi. v. 2. 136. t. 26./. 2. O. palmata minor, flore luteo-viridi. Ran Syn. 381.

O. palmata, flore galericulato dilute viridi. Lofs. Prujf. 182. t. 59.

Q. palmata batrachites. Rudb. ElyJ. v. 2. 213.

/, 10. Ranh. Hijl. v. 1. 772.

O. palmata flore viridi. Rudb. Elyf. v. 2. 216,

/• \7-

Serapias batrachites. Ger.em. 224 ?

An A. Frog Satyrion.

In pratis et pafeuis, haud infreqnens,

P erenms. FI. Junio, Julio.

Bulbi palmati. Caulis vix fpithamceus, foliofus. Folia immaculata; infirna late ovata, obtufa ; fuperiora lan- ceolata, acutiora. Spica multiflora. Braiteoe floribus duplo longiores, foliacere. Flores trifles. Petala con- pivfntia, viridia, apice fufco-purpurai’centia. *Ne£tarii

facculus

t

GYNANDIIIA— DIANDRIA. 929

faeculus brevifiimus; labium longitudine gcrminis, de- pendcns, lineari-oblongum, luteo-virens vel fufcum, apiee trifidum, lacinia intermedia magnitudine vafa, fagpius minuta.

SATYRIUM bulbis fafciculatis, foliis lanceo- albidum . latis, ne&arii labio trifido acuto : lacinia inter- media longiore.

Satyrium albidum. Sp. PI. 1338. Hudf. 387.

With. 31. Hull. 195. Light f. 519. Dickf.

H. Sicc.fafc. 1. 15. Engl. Bot. t. 505. FI.

Dun. t. 1 15.

Orchis n. 1270. Hall. Hijl. v. 2. 137. t. 16. f. 1.

O. pufilla alba odorata, radice palmata. Rail Cat. PI. Angl. ed. 2. 217. Sjn. ed. 1. 173. ed. 2. 239. ed. 3. 381.

Pfeudo-orehis alpina, flore herbacco. Mich. Gen.

30. t. 16. f. A. B. C.

/3. Orchis palmata, thyrfo fpeciofo, longo, dense ftipato, ex viridi albente. Dill, in Raii Syn.

382.

Angl. White Satyr ion.

In apricis herbidis alpinis. /3 in pratis alpinis hu- midis.

fitj on the back of Snowdon, in the way from Llan- berris to Caernarvon. Ray. At Hafod, Cardi- gan (hire. Mr. Todd. In dry hilly paftnres of ArgyHhire, and in fcveral of the Hebrides.

Lightf.

[2, in moift meadows, not only in Wales, but alfo about Malham, Yorkfhire. Dr. Richardfnn.

Per emus . FI . J up i o .

Bui hi per paria fafciculati, cylindracei, acuti, tertio anno dorentes. Caulis fpithamreus, foliolus. Folia late viridia, lanceolata; inferiora obtufa. Spica denfa, multiflora. Bractere longitudine germinum. Flores

8 pafvi.

CYNANDRIA— DIANDRIA.

yefcens.

5530

parvi, parum odorati. Pctala albida, fubpatentia. Nec- tarii facculus elongatus, haud didymus, incurvus ; la- bium virens, trilobum, lobis omnibus plerumque acu- tis, intermedio longiori, rarius retufo.

# non nifi magnitudine, ut videtur, diflert.

4. SATYRIUM radicibus fibrotis repentibus, foliis ovatis radicalibus, floribus fecundis, nedtarii labio indivifo.

Satyr! um repens. S 'p. PI. 1 339. Hudf. 387. With. 31. Hull. 195. Light/. 520. t. 22. Dick/ Dr. PL 85. Engl. Pot. t. 289. Jacq. Aujtr. t. 369. FI. Dan. t. 812.

Epipadtis n. 1295. Hall. Hijl. v. 2. 153. t. 22,

/ 4-

Orchis radice rcpente. Camer. Ic. 35. Paul?.

Hijl. v. 2. 770 .fig. 2, nec 1.

Pfeudo- orchis. Rudb. Ely/, v. 2. 209. f. 8. PsjJma Chrifti radice repcntc. Ger. em. 227, Pyrola acutifolia polyanthos, radice geniculata..

Loe's. PruJJ. 210. t. 68.

Angl. Creeping Satyrion.

Jn fylvis alpinis mufcofis Scotire, rarius.

In an old birch wood called Ca hue, or Yellow hill, about 2 miles from the head of Little Loch Broom, Rcfs-Ihire. Light/. In a wood oppotite to Moy ha I near Inverncfs. Dr. Hope. About Brodie houfe in Moray. J. Prodie , Ejq.

Pcrennis. FI. Julio.

Radix omnino repens, farmentofa, pubefccns, Caules- eredti, fpithamaei, teretes, pubefcentes, tcre aphylli, bradteati. Folia radicalia, petiolata, ovata, nervola, glabra, yen is reticulata, fubinde purpureo teflellata. Petioli dilatati. Spica multiflora, acuta, denla, pubef- cens. Bradfeae lanceolatse, acutse, floribus longiores. Flores fecundi, fpiraliter digcfli, carnei, fragrantes, ex- tus pubefcentes. Pctala tria iuperiora conglutinata ; la-

t'cralia

GYNANDRIA — DIANDRIA.

£3*

teralia duo deflexa, remota. Nedtarii facculus ventrico- fus, lutefcens, petalisfubrequalis ; labium lanceolatum, rofeum, indivifum, facculo brevius.

381. OPHRYS. G. PL 462.

Nedarium fubths fubcarinatum, deflexum.

* Bulbis ramofis.

1. OPHRYS bulbis fibrofo-fafciculatis, caule va- Nidus ginato aphyllo, nedtarii labio bifido. avis.

Ophrys Nidus avis. Sp. Pi. 1339. Had/. 38 S.

With. 32. Hull. 19 6. Relb. 336. Sibth. 12. Abbot. 194. Dickf. H. Sicc.fafc. 9. 10. Engl.

Bot. t. 48. FI. Dan. t. 181.

Epipadtis n. 1290. Hall. Hijl. v. 1. 149. t. 37.

Nidus avis. Rail Syn. 382. Dalech. Hijl. 1073.

Lob. Ic. v. 1.. 1 95.

Pfeudoleimodoron. Cluf. Hijl. v. 1. 270.

Satyrium abortivum, live Nidus avis. Ger. em.

228.

Angl, Bird’s-neft Ophrys.

In lylvis opacis, folo calcareo, fed rarius.

In Kent and Sufiex. Ray. Hudf. In feveral parts of the North of England, alfo in Norfolk and Suffolk occafionally.

Perennis. FI. Maio, Junio.

Planta denfo in nemo re latens, tota fufca. Caulis fiflulo- fus, angulato-teres, pedalis aut fel'quipedalis, fquamis alternis vaginatus. Folia nulla. Spica interne laxa, fuperne denfa, multiflora. Flores pedicellati. Brabtea; pcdicellis duplo circiter longiores. Petala patentiulcula, concava. Nectar ium concaviufculum, fubtbs lubcari- natum, antice elongatum, dependens, bilobum, lobis divaricatis, bafi unidentatis. Stamina operculo mobili calyptrata.

a. OPHRYS

GYNANDRIA — D IANDRIAj

93*

*'

nrallo- 2. OPHRArS bulbis ramofis flexuofis divaricatl?, tbkza. caale vaginato nphyllo, ne&arii labio indivifo.

Ophrys corallorhiza. Sp. PL 1 3 39* LHudf. 388. With. 32. Hull. 196. Light j '. 523. /. 23. FI. Dan. t. 45 1 .

Corallorrhiza n. 1301. Hall. Ilijl. v. 2. 159. t. 44.

Orobancbe fpuria, feu corallorrhiza. Rupp. Jen. ed. 1. 284. t. 2./. 3.

O. Sueonum, radice coralloide florc albo. Rudb.

Elyf. v. 2. 234./. 16.

Jtigl. Coral-rooted Ophrys.

Tn lyl vis alpinis paludofis rariffime.

Obferved only in one place, and there fparingly, in a moift hanging wood, on the fouth fide, near the head of Little Loch Broom, Rofs-lhire. Light/.

Percnnis. FI. Junio, Julio.

Radix carnofa, albida, ramofifiima, lobfs divaricatis. lTer- ba tenclla, fpithamaea, tota lutco-virens. Caulfs fqua- mis alternis vaginatus. Folia nulla. Spica paueiflora, laxa. Bra£leae exiguae. Flores pediccllati, parvi. Pe- tala lanceolata, acuta; tria faperiora conniventia ; duo inferiora deflexa, divaricata, anguftiora, longitudine nebtarii. Labium ovatum, acutum, ccrtd iudiviiunu Capful® late elliptic®, penduke, petalis perfiltentibus cor on at®.

1

ova fa. 3. OPHRAS bulbis fibrofis, caule bifolio, foliisel-

lipticis, nedfarii labio lineari bifido.

Ophrys ovata. Sp. PL 1340. HudJ. 3 8 8. With. 34. Hull. 196. Ilelh. 336. Sihth. 12. slbbot. 195. Curt. Loud. fafe. 3. t. 60. PI. Dan. t: 1

Qphris, Fuchf. Hi/1. 566. Malih. Halgr, v. 2. 5 65 . Corner. E-pit . 943.

O. bifolia.

OYNANDRIA-DIANDRIA.

933

D. bifolia. Ger. em. 462. Rudb. Elyf v. 2.

22 6.f. 1. etiam/. 2, trifolid.

Epipadtis n. 1291. Hall. Hift. v. 2. 150. t. 37. Bifolium majus,1 feu Opbris rriajdr quibufdam.

Rail Syn. 383* Bauh. Hijt. v. 3./. 2. 533. Perfoliata mafcula et fcemina. Brunf Herb. v. i.

182, 183.

Angl. Common Tvvayblade. Ovate Ophrys.

In nemorofis, dumetis^ pratis et pafcuis.

Perennis . FI. Junio,

Radix e fafcicyilis duobus fibrarum fimplicium numero fa- rum. Herba tota virens. Caulis pedalis vel ultra, pubefeens. Folia medium versus caulis, bina, rarids terna, oppofita, elliptico-ovata, nervofa, patentia. Spica triuncialis, gracilis, multiflora. Flores pedicellati, vi- rides. Petala patentia, inflexa, omnia fursurri versds difpoiita. Nedtarii labium petalis duplo vel triplo lon- gius, deperidens, lineare, apice bilobum, lobis re&is.

Capfula elliptico-globofa, p'etalis diu immtitatis coro- natai

4. OPHRYS bulbis fibrofis, caiile bifolioi foliis cordalaK cordatis, nedtarii labio quadrilobo.

Ophrys cordata. Sf. Pl. 1340. Hiidf. 388.

JVith. 35. Hull. 196. Dickf. H. Sicc.fafc. 3.

19. Engl. Bot. t. 358.

Ophris minima; Bank. Prod. 3 i . Rudb. Elyf. v. 2. 227 .f. 4.

Epipadtis n. 1292. Hall. Hift. v. 2. 151. t. 22.

/• 3*

Bifolium minimum. Rail Syn. 385. Bauh.Hifl.

-v. 3.p. 2. 334.

Angl. Leaft Tvvayblade. Heart- leaved Moun- tain Ophrys.

In ericetis fpongiofis alpinism

Vol. III. G Ik

934

GYNANDPJA — DIANDRIA.

In many parts of Derby (hire, Yorkfhire, Northum- berland and Lancafhire. Ray. In the High- lands in many places. Light f. Near Hawick in Ihe fouth of Scotland. Mr. Sibbald . On Ingle-

borough hill, and on moors between Chatfvvorth and Sheffield.

Perennts. FI. Julio.

Habitus omnino praecedentis, fed triplo vel quadruple mi- nor. Caulis palmaris, aut vix fpithamaeus. Folia bi- na, cordata. Spica uncialis. Petala undique patentia, virentia, interdum fufeefeentia. Neftarii labium qua- drilobum, lobis duobus ad bafin brevioribus, divari- cato-horizontalibus ; duobus terminalibus porre<5tis, elongatis. Capfula globofa.

** Bulbis rotundatis.

jbir alls. 3. OPHRYS bulbis aggregatis oblongis, caule fubfoliofo, floribus ipiraliter fecundis, nedlarii labio indivilo crenulato.

Ophrys fpiralis. Sp. PL 1340. IJiulf 389. With. 33. Hull. 196. Relh. 337. Sibth. 12. Abbot. 1 94. Curt. Loud. fafe. 4. t. 59. Dickf. H. Sice. fafe. 10. 17. Engl. Bat. t. 541. FI. Dan. t. 387.

Orchis fpiralis alba odorata. RaiiSyn. 378. Triorchis, Ger. em. 218.

T. alba odorata minor. Rudb. Elyf. v. 2. 209. /• 7-

Satyrion odoriferum. Brunf. Herb. v. 1. 105, Angl. Spiral Ophrys. Ladies’ Traces.

In pafeuis apricis cretaceisvel glarcofis, quandoque in pratis.

/ Perennts. FI. Augufto, Septembri.

Bulbi plures, ovato-oblongi, villofi. Caulis vix fpitha- maeus, bra&eatus, glaucus, fupern& pubd'cens, vifei-

dus.

GYNANDRIA— DIANDRIA.

935

this. Folia omnia fere radicalia, petiolata, ovata, ner- vofa, glaucefcentia. Spica linearis, fpiralis, multiflo- rus- Bra&ee lanceolate, acuminate, inflexe, concave, extus pubefcentes. Flores fecundi, fefliles, parvi, albi, cry ft all i no- m i can tes, fuaveolentes. Petal a tria fuperiora conniventia, lanceolata, obtufa; duo lateralia .deflexa, latiora. Ne&arii labium oblongum, petalis equaled obfolete crenatum, medio virens. Capfula obovata, pi- lofa. r

6. OPHRYS bulbo ovato baft radicato, fcapo tri- LoefeliR gono, fohis lanccolatis, petalis linearibus, gcr- rnine obovato.

Ophfys Loefebi. Sp. PL 1341. With. 35.

HidL 196. Dickf.H. Sicc.fafc. 9. 11. EufL Bot . t. 47.

O. lilifolia. Hudf. 389. Relb. 337.

O. pal udo la, FI. Dan. t. 877.

O. diphyllos bulbofa. Loef. Prujf. 180. /. 58.

O. bifolia bulbofa. Ger. em. 403.

Orchis lilifolius minor iabuletorum Zelandimet Bata vim. Bauh. Hifl.v. 2. 770 ./. 1, nec 2.

Rail Cant. 105.

Pfeudo-orchis bifolia paluflris. Rail Svn. 382.

Bifolium bulbofum. Dod. P erupt. 242.

Angl. Dwarf Ophrys.

In paluftribus arcnofis inter Jtincos.

On Edinton and Teverfham moors near Cambridge.

Paiy. Relb. On St. Faith’s Newton bogs near Norwich. Mr. Pitcbford.

Perennis. FI. Julio.

Lulbus ovatus, fquamofus, virens, bail iibrofus et ra- dicatus. Folia radicalia, plerumque bina, petiolata, el npti co- lanceolata, nervofa, lete viridia, glabra. Pe- tioli dilatati, carinati, equitantes. Scapus palmaris, nu- dns, trigonus. Raceftms laxiis, pauciflorus. Bradtee breves. Flores pedicellati, citrini. Petala linearia,

C 2 patentia;

menorclis.

r>6 GYNANDRIA— DTANDRTA.

patentia ; tria fuperiora latiora et parum breviora ; duo jateralia anguftiflima, longiora, labio sequalia. Nec- tarii labium ovato-rotundatum, carinatum, obfolcU crenatum, luteum. Germcn obovatum, rctufum.

O. lilifolia Linnaei, huic maxime affinis, difcrepat foliis late ovatis, floribus duplo majoribus, labio fufco, ger- mine elongato, lineari.

j. OPPIRYS bulbis globofis altero remoto, caule nudiufculo, nediarii labio petalifque interiori- bus trifidis-

Opbrys monorchis. Sj>. PL 1342. Hud/. 390. With. 36. Hull. 196. Iielh. 338. Dick/. H, Sicc.fafc. 10. 18. Engl. Bot. t. 71. FI. Dan. t. 102.

Orchis n. 1262. Hall. Hift. v. 2. 132. t. 22./. 2. O. odorata mofcbata, live Monorchis. Rail Syn. 378.

O. parva autumnalis lutea. Ranh. FUJI. v. 2. 768.

O. colco uni co, feu Monorchis flofculis pallidc viridibus. ljoef. Pru/f. 184. t.6 1.

O. trifolia, floribus fpicatis herbaceis. Segu. He- ron. v. 2. 13 1. t. 16./. 15.

O. odorata mofehata. Riulb. Ely/, v. 2. 207.

/. 1.

Monorchis. Mich. Gen. 30. t. 26. f. 3.

Angl. Mu Ik Ophrys.

In apricis cretaceis, at minus frequens.

Percnnis. FI. Junio, Julio.

Bulbi fubrotundi, altero remoto, pedunculato, minortf. Herba la*te virens, palmaris. Caulis nudiufculus, te- res. Folia lanceolata, plerumque bina radicalia, cum altero minore cauli infidente. Spica denfa, multiflora. Bradtere lanceolatre, longitudine germ inis. Flores parvi, luteo-virides, odore melleo, molchato. Petala tria ex- teriora late ovata, integerrima, patentia ; duo interiora

tnnda.

GYNANDRIA— DIANDRIA.

937

trifida. Ne£tarii labium petalis interioribus conforme, fed parum elongatum, et bafi gibbum. Capfula ellip- tica.

8. OPHRYS bulbis fubrotundis, caule fubfoliofo, anthro-

nedtarii labio lineari tripartito : lacinia media popbora. elongata bifida.

Ophrys antbropopbora. Sp.Pl. 1343. Hudf.

390. With. 37. Hull. 196. Relh. 33 S. Curt.

Lond. fafc. 6. t. 66. Dickf. H. Sicc. fafc. 15.

1 6. Engl. Bot. t. 29.

Orchis n. 1264. Hall. Hijl. v. 2. 133. t. 23.

O. antbropophora oreades. Rail Syn. ^ 9. Co- lumn, Ecphr. t. 320 . f. 1.

O. Vaill. Par. t. 31./. 19, 20.

O. flore nudi hominis effigiem reprasfentans.

Rudb. Ely/, v. 2. 6.

Angl. Green Man Ophrys.

1

In pratis et pafcuis cretaceis.

Frequent in Kent. Hudf. At Afhweltborpe near Norwich. Mr. Crowe. At Forncet, Norfolk.

Mr. Fox.

Perennh, FI. Junio.

Bulbi ovato-fubrotundi, villofi. Flerba laete virens, vel fubglauca, glabra. Caulis fpithamaeus, bafi foliofus.

Folia radicalia ovato-lanceolata ; caulinum folitarium, vaginans. Spica multiflora, elongata. Bradteae lan- ceolate, fiavefcentes, vix germini aequales. Petalacon- niventia, fornicata, purpureo-viridia. Neftarii labium dependens, germine duplo fere longius, flavefcens, fubinde ferrugineum, planum, quadrilobum, lobislinea- ribus, obtufiufculis, intermediis brevioribus, bafi con- natis.

9. OPHRYS bulbis fubrotundis, caule foliofo, mufcifirc.

ncctarii labio quadrilobo elongato convexiuf- culo fubpubefcente, columna obtusa.

C 3 Ophrys

GYNANDRIA— DIANDRI A .

9-3s:

Ophrys mufcifera. Hudf. 391. With. 37. Hull. 196. Relh .339. Abbot. 195. Dickf. H. Sicc. fafc. 15. 13. Engl. Bot. t.64.

O. infedtifera a, myodes. Sp. PI. 1^43.

Orchis n. 1265. Hall. H'jl. 133. t. 14.. f. 2.

O. myodes galea ct alis herbidis. Ran Syn. 379, Bauh. Hijt. v. 2. 767.

O. m ufcas corpus referens minor. Rudb. Ely/.

v. 2. 201./. 11. Vaill. Par. t, 31./. 17, 18. O. myodes. Ger. em. 213.

Vulpinus Teiticulus. Lob. Olf 91 . f. 1, nec 2. /3. O. myodes major. Ran Syn. 379. Herb. BuddU Angl. Fly Ophrys, or Orchis.

In pratis et pafeuis calcareis, rarids.

In Cam bridge {hire, ERex and Suffolk. Ray. Plen- tiful in Kent. Hudf. On the bath hills at Bun- gay, and in Earfham wood, Norfolk. Mr. Wood- ward. St. Vincent’s rocks, Briftol. With. Near Tacolncftone church, Norfolk. Mr. Humphrey. About Roche Abbey, Yorkfhire, Mr. Suit.

Perennis. FI. Junio.

Bulbi fubrotundi. Caulis pedalis, teres, bail foliofus. Folia lanceolata, fubglauca. Spica laxa, faspius fexflora. Bradteog lanceolatae, foliacese, germinibus longiores. Flores feffiles, mu team pulcherrime fimul antes. Petala tria exteriora viridia, ovata ; duo interiora purpurea, linear! a, anguftiffima, fubpubefeentia; omnia patentia. Nedtarii labium dependens, oblongum, convexum, atro-fanguineum, fubfericeum, quadrilobum, macula casrulefcente in difeo, tuberculis duobus nitidis ad bafin. Columna flaminum obtufa, mutica, fufea.

$ in Herb. Buddleiano vix differt ab a.

cpifera. ro. OPHRYS bulbis fubrotundis, caule foliofb, nedlarii labio convexo villofo quinquefido : lacinia terminali recurvata fubulata.

Ophrys

GYNANDRIA— DI AND RIA .

939

Opbrys apifera. Hudf. 391. With. 38. Hull . 196. Relb. ^29’ Sibth.13. Abbot. 195. Curt. Lond.fafc . 1. /. 66. Engl. Bot. t. 383.

Orchis fuciflora, galea et alls purpurafcentibus. Rail Syn. 391. Bauh. 'Haft. v. 2. 766, quoad defcriptionem ; et Orchis five Tefticulus fphe- godcs hirfuto flore. 7/cY. 767, quoad iconem ; optime monente Vaillantio.

O. fucum referens major, foliolis fupcrioribus candidis et purpurafcentibus. Bauh. Pin. 83.' Rudb. Ely/, v. 2.. 199./. 7. Vaill. Par. 146. A 3°./. 9-

Teflicclus vulpinus fecundus fphcgodes. CVr.

eni. 212. Lob. Ic. v. 1. 179.

Anal. Eee Opbrys, or Orchis.

In pafcuis et pratis, folo cretaceo, baud infrequcns. Perennis. FI. Julio.

Habitus praecedentis, fed major et robuftior. Folia late lanceolata. Brabtere maxim ae. Flores api formes. Pe- tala tria exteriora reflexa, late ovata, dilut A purpurea, rarius alba, carina margineque viridi ; duo intcriora duplo breviora, lanceolata, obtufa, virefeentia, intus villofa. Nebtarii labium rotunda turn, convexum, ven- tricofum, villofum, purpureo-ferrugineum, flavo areola- tum, punblatum et marginatum ; margine quinquefi- dum, laciniis reflexis, terminali elongata, fubulata, acuta, iterbm anticb recurvat&. Columna ftaminunx porrebta, fornicata, mucronata, virens.

11. OPPIRYS bulbis fubrotundis, caule foliofo, ^ nebtarii labio convexo villofo quadrifido inu- tico emarginato.

Opbrys aranifera. ITudf 392- With. 39. Hull.

196. Relb. 340. Sibth. 13. Engl. Bot. /. 65. (). fucifera. Curt. Lond.fafc. 6. t. 67.

Orchis five Tefticulus fphegodes hirfuto flore.

C 4 Rail

940 GYNANDRIA — DlANDIilA.

Ran Syn. 380. Bauh. IPiJl. v. 2. 767, quoad defcriptionem optimally nee iconern.

O. fucum referens, cqlore rubiginofo. Vaill.

Par . 146. /. 31./. 15, 16.

O. fucum referens. Rudb. Ely/, v. 2. 20 5./. 25. Tefticulus vulpinus fepundus. Lob. Obf. 88./. 4, Angl. Spider Ophrys, or Orchis.

In pafcuis crctaccis, vcl glareofis.

In Gambridgefhire and Kent. Ray. Relb. Near Bury. Sir T. G. Cullum , and IV. Matthew , Efq. Stone quarries in Oxfordlhire. Sibth.

Percnnis. FI. April],

Pnecedcnte humilior, floribus plerumque paucioribus. Pctala omnia perpetuo viridia, interioribus gtabriufcu- lis, parumque brevioribus. Neftarii labium rotunda- turn, convexum, villofum, fui'co-ferrugiheum, difco lineis duabus glabratis, lividis, parallel is, cum tranf- verfali connexis, notatum, extus ftavcfcens, margine quadrifidum, reflexum, apice emarginatum. Columna ftaminum acutiufcula, porredta.

Ophrys adrachnites, Tour on the Cont'in . v. 2. 295, Hall. Hijl. n. 1266, alia fpecies eft, in Anglia nondum in- venta; aliae plures etiam inter varietates O. infedtiferaa Linnaei latent confufse.

382. MALAXIS. Szvtirtz.

Neftarium cordatum, concavum, eredtum, frudti- licalia ampledfens. Cor. refupinata.

faludofa. 1. MALAXIS caule pentagono, foliis pluribus fpatulatis apice fcabris, racemo multifloro. Malaxis paludofa. Swartz. Adi. Holm. ann. 1789. 127. t. 6. f. 2. Engl. Bot. t. 72. IVilb. 39. Hull. 197.

Ophrys paludofa. Sp. PI. 1341. Hudf. 389. Re lip. 337. Abbot. 196. Rofe Elem. append. 45°* A 2. /. 3. DickJ. H. Sicc.fafc . 7. 16.

Ophris

GYNANDRIA— DIANDRIA, 94^

r '

Ophris bifolia paluftris nofiras. Pluk. Phyt. A 247,

/•

Orchis minima bulbofa. Dill, in Rail Syn . 378.

Rail Hijl. v. 3. 587.

Bifolium paluftre. Rail Syn. ed. 2. 243. ed. 3,

385.

Angl. Marfh Ten der-t way-blade.

In paludibus lpongiofis fterilibus.

On boggy ground near Gamlingay, Cambridge- shire, alfo between Hatfield and St. Albans, and at Tunbridge wells. Ray. On Felthorpe bogs near Norwich. Mr. C. Bryant . Near Potton, Bedfordfhirc. Rev. Mr. Abbot.

Perennis. Tl. Julio.

Bulbi ovati, parvi, bafi radicati, fquamis vaginati. Caulis vix palmaris, nudiufculus, pentagonus. Folia ovato- fpatulata, pauca, alterna ; bafi dilatato vaginantia ; apicc obtufa, fcabriufcula. Racemus cylindraceus, mul- tiflorus, denfiufculus, virens. Bradteae ovatae, parvae.

Flores pedicellati, luteG-virides. Corolla refupinata, petalis tribus exterioribus duple majoribus, quorum duo fuperiora eredta oequalia, impar deflexum ; duo- bus interioribus lateralibus, reflexis. Nedtarium pe- talis duplo brevius, eredtum, ovatum, concavum, obtu- fiufculum, columnam frudlificationis ampledtens. Orchidparum noftratum minima.

383. CYPRjP EDI UM. G. PI 464. Jujf. 65.

Ne Barium bilabiatum ; labium inferius ventrico- fum, inflatum, cavup.

1. CYPR1PEDIUM radicibus fibrofis, caule fo -Calcco liofo, petalis quaternis lanceolatis acuminatis, ^USa labio fuperiorc elliptico canal icuiato,

Cypripedium Calceolus. Sp.Pl. 1346. Hudf.

• 392. With. 43. Hull. 197. Engl. Bot. t. 1.

Salijb ,

94*

GY N AND HI A — D I AND KI A.

Salifb. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. i. 76. /. 2. f. 1 ,, Mill. Ic. t. 242.

Calceolus n. 1300. Hall. Hijl. v.. 1. 157. t. 43.

C. Cypripedium. Gmel. Sib. v. 1. 1. t. 1.

C. Mari £e. Rail Syn. 385. Ger. em. 443.

Damafonii fpecies quibufdam, five Calceolus D.

Marise. Bauh. Hi/l. v. 3. 518.

Elleborine ferruginea. Dal ech. Hi/l. 1146. Angl. Ladies’ Slipper.

In nemorolis ct dumetis montofis rariffime.

In fome woods in Lancafhire, and in Helk’s wood by Ingleborough, Yorkshire. Ray . In the coun- ty of Durham. Rev. Mr. Rudfton.

Perennis. FI. Junio.

Radix repens, tuberofa, fibris fimplicibus, carnofis. Cau- lis ere&us, fimplex, pedalis, -foliofus, fubpubefcens, uniflorus, fubinde biflorus. Folia alterna, amplexicau- lia, feflilia, clliptica, acuminata, multinervia, fcabriuf- cula, tenuia, minime camofa. Flos terminalis, fub- fefiilis, nutans, magnus, formofus. Petala quatuor, patentia, lanceolata, acuminata, nervofa, fufc.o-purpu- rea, quorum fu premum latius, infinmm fubinde apice bifidum eft. Ne£larii labium fuperius petalis triplo brevius, pedicellatum, carnofum, flavum, rubro punc- tatum, ellipticum, faepius retufum, fupracanaliculatum, fubtus carinatum, baft fubinde angulatum ; inferius longitudine fere petalorum, dcpendens, ovatum, ventri- cofum, flavum, venofum, fupernb hians. Columna utrinque ftaminifera, apice in ftylum ovatum umbiliea- tum definens, fub tegmine labii fuperioris. Germen ob- Jongum, attenuatum, prifmaticum, fcabrum.

384. SERAPIAS. G. PI. 462. Jnjf.es •

Gart?i. t. 14.

Rett avium ovatum, gibbum, labio ovato.

latifolia . I- SERAPIAS foliis ovatis amplexicanlibus, flori- bus cernuis, labio integerrirao acuminato pe- talis breviore.

Scrapias

GYNANDRIA — DIANDRIA.

943

Serapias latifolia. Sy/l. Veg. ed. i4. 814. Hudf.

393. With. 40. Hull. 197. Lightf. 526.

Relh. 340. Sibth. 13. 196. Engl.

Bot. t. 269. E7. Dan. t. 81 1. Dickf. H. Sicc. fafc. 15. 17* Ehrh. P by t. n. 37. Freeman.

Ic. t. 3.

S. Hclleborine a. PI. 1344.

Epipadis n. 129 7. Hall. Hijt. v. 2. 1 54. /. 40.

Helleborine. Ger . em. 442. Dalecb. Hijl. 1312.

H. latifolia montana. Rail Syn. 383.

@. H. altera atro- rubente flore. Rail Syn. 282.

Herb. Buddie.

Angl. Broad-leaved Hclleborine.

In (ylvis et nemorofis opacis montotis.

(3. On the tides of mountains about Malham and Settle, and other places in the north. Ray. Mr. Woodward, and Mr. D. Turner.

Perennis. FI. Julio, Augufto.

Radix repens, fibris timplicibus, carnofis, pubefeentibus.

Caulis eredus, fere bipedalis, fimplex, foliofus, pubef- cens. Folia altema, amplexicaulia, late elliptica, acuta, multinervia, tenuia, rigidiufcula, nequaquam carnofa ; fuperiora anguftiora et lanceolata. Spica folitaria, ter- minalis, ereda, multiflora. Bradeze lanceolata;; in- feriores floribus longiores. Flores alterni, pedicellati, cernui, viridi vel fufco purpurafeentes. Petaja ovata, acuta, concava, conniventia, herbacea. Nedarii labium deflexum, petalis brevius, cordatum, acuminatum, in- tegerrirnum, purpureum, difeo flavefeens, laeve. Ger~ men obovatum, breve, pubefeens.

Herbain j3 magis pubefeens, floribus faturate rubentibus, ferotinis,

2. SERAPIAS foliis lanceolatis amplcxicaulibus,/^/#/?™ floribus ccrnuis, labio crenato obtufo petalis axpiali.

Serapias

GYNANDRIA — DIANDRIA .

gr.anAi-

Jtara.

$44

Serapias paluftris. Scop. Carn.v.i. 204. Light/ 327. Curt. Cat. n. 108. Engl. Hot. t. 270. S. lati folia 7, paluftris. Hud/. 393.

S. longifolia. Syjl. Veg. ed. 14. 815. Sp. PA 1345,7. With. 41. Hull. 1 97. Rclh. 341* Sibth.14.. Abbot. 196. Ehrh., Phyt. n. 47* Epipa&is n, 1296. i&//A iP/A v. 2. 1 54-, 35k-

Helleborine. FI. Dan. t. 267.

H. paluftris noftras. P<zii Ayw. 384-,

Angl. Marfh Helleborine.

In paluftribus, folo calcareo vcl glareofo.

Per emus. FI. Julio, Augufto,

proecedente humilior. Folia ovato-lanccolata. Flores pauciores, cernui, demum pcnduli, majores quam in priore, maglfque fpeeiofi. Bra&eae floribus brcviores. Pctal'a patentia ; tria exteriora virentia; duo interiora alba; omnia purpurco-variata. Nedlarii labium pa- tens, petalis fubaequale, cordatum, obtufum, margine dilatatum, undique crenatum, album, purpureo-linea- turn ; luperne callo dentato ad bafin.

Huic nomen palujlrls aptifiimum eft, longifolia revera in- eptum*

3, SERAPIAS foliis clliplico-lanccolatis bra&eis germine longioribus, floribus ere&is labio ob- tufo petalis vix aequali.

Serapias grandiflora. With. 42. Light/. 528. Relh. 341. Sibth. 14. Dick/. H. Sicc. fa/c. 6. 18. Engl. Bot. t. 271.

S. Lonchophyllum. Suppl. 405. Ehrh. Fhyt. 57* S. longifolia. Hud/. 393 . vS. fancifofia. Hull . 1 97.

Epipatlis n. 1298. Hall. Jiifl. v. 2. 155. t. 41. Helleborine fore albo. Kan Syn. 383. Mon/, /eft. 11. t. i\. /. 12,

H. latifolia, flore albo claufo. Rail Syn. 3,84. Aliibpa quorundana. Cord. Hift. 150. 2.

AngK

G YNANDRI A— DIANDRIA.

54S

/

Angl. White Helleborine.

In fylvis et dumetis, imprimis folo calcareo.

In Stoke,n-church woods., Oxfordfhire. Ray. Sibth.

In the midland counties frequent. Hudf. Glou- cefterfhire. Re-v. Mr. Baker. I tie ot Arran.

Light/.

Perennis . FI. Jnnio.

Radix repens. Caulis pedalis, glaber. Folia amplexi- caulia, elliptico-lanceolata. Flores a 3 ad 8, erefiti, inagni, albi. Bradtee infimae maximae, foliis con- formes ; reliqme lanceolate, anguftiores, longitudine fere fiorum . Petala fubpatentia, demum claufa, nivea, immaculata. Ne&arii labium porredtum, petalis pa- rum brevius, cordatum, obtufum, integerrimum, lineis tribus, elevatis, flavis, longitudinal ibus, fuperne nota- tum. Germen gracile, fulcatum, fubpubefcens.

4. SERAPIAS foliis enfiformibus, bradteis minu- enffolia* tis genuine brevioribus, floribus eredliufcu- lis, labio petalis duplo breviore.

Serapias enfifolia. Syji. Veg. ed. 14. 815, fy- nonymis confufis. With. 42, Hull. 197.

Engl. Bot. t. 494.

S. longifoliay. Hudf. 394*

S. grandiflora. FI. Dan. t. 506.

S. Xiphophyllum. Suppl. 404. Ehrh. Phyt. 67. Epipacdis n. 1298 [3. Hall. Hift. v. 2. 155. Helleborine foliis praelongis angiiftis acntis.

Rail Syn. 384. Herb. Buddie.

Anil. Narrow-leaved Helleborine.

In fylvis montolis, fed rarius.

In a wood near Ingleton, Yorkfhire. Dr. Richard- fon. On the top of Aberley hill, and in Wire foreft, Worcefterlhire. W.A. Mofeley , Efq.

Perennis. FI. Junio.

Radix e fibris carnofis, vix repens. Caulis pedalis. Folia

o amplexi-

94^

GYNANDRIA— DIANDRIA.

amplexicaulia, fubdifticha, lineari-lanceolata, elono-ata.' Flores eredtiufculi, praecedenti fimiles, albi. Bradtea inlhna longitudine floris ; reliquae 1111111111®, acut®, germinibus quadruplo breviores. Pctala acutiufcula! Nedtarium bail fubcalcaratum ; labio petalis duplo breviore, cbtufiufculo, fulcato, antice macula flava. Germen contortum, fere lineare.

yuhreu 5* SERAPIAS foliis lanceolatis, bradleis germine longioribus, floribus credtis, labio acuto lineis elevatis unclulatis.

Serapias rubra. Syft. Veg . ed. 14. 816. With .

42. Hid 7. 197. n. 5. Engl . Rot. t. 437..

S. longifolia 5. HudJ. 394.

Epipabtis n. 1299. Hall Hijl. v. 2. 156. /. 42. Helleborine. FI Dai:, t. 345.

1 1. inontana anguftifolia purpurafccns. Dill, in Rail Syn. 384.

II. anguflifolia 6 Clufil. Ger. em. 442. Damafonium purpnrcum diluturn, five Ellebo- rine 4 ^6) Clufii. Batch. Hifl. v. 3. 516.

Angl Purple Helleborine.

In nemorofis petrofis, montofis, rarius.

In Ireland. Plukenet. Gloucefterfbirc. Rev. Mr. Baker . On a fieep ftony bank, fioping to the foutb, on Hampton Common in that county. Mrs. Smith.

Per emits. FI. Junio.

Radix repens, cariiofa. Caulis pedalis, pubefeens. Folia amplexicaulia, lanceolata, acuta. Flores eredti, pur- purei, elegantes. Bradteae lanceolat®, anguflae, longi- tudine floruni, vel parum breviores. Petala fursum curva, acuminata, purpurea. Nedtarium fubcalcara- tum ; labio longitudine petalorum, dependente, lanceo- late; bad auriculato, lobato, albido ; apice acuto, purpureo ; antice lineis elevatis, undulatis, flavefeenti- bus notato. Germen gracile,

II. HEX-

CYNANDRIA— IIEXANDRIA.

947

II. IIEXANDRIA .

385. ARISTOLOCHIA. G. PI. 467. 73.

Garin, t. 14.

Stigmata 6. Cal. nullus. Cor. monopetala, lin- gulata, integra. Cap/ infera, fexlocularis.

1. ARIS TO LOCHIA foliis cordalis, caule eredto, Clema- floribus axillaribus confertis. this.

Ariftolochia CJematitis. Sp. PI. 1364. Hudf.

394. With. 360. Bull. 198. Rdh. 342.

Sibth. in. Did/. Dr. PI. 1 4. Woodv. Suppl. t. 238. Engl. Bot. t. 398. Mill, lllujlr. 1. 75.

A. Saracenica. Ger. em. 847.

A. rotunda. Fuel/. Hijl. 90.

A. longa. Trag.Hift. 178.

■Angl. Common Birthwort.

In fylvis, dumetis, etruderatis.

In a wood 2 miles from Thorndon, Efiex ; alfo in Cambridge (hire. Black/one. Near Maidflone, and in other parts of Kent. Hudf. At Godftow nunnery. Sibth. At Sturfton, Suffolk, near Difs.. Mr. Woodward. Among the ruins of Carrow abbey, Norwich. Rev. Mr. Sutton. Near Kencot, Oxfordfhire. Rev. Dr. Goodenough .

Perenrus. FI. Julio, Augufto.

Radix repens, gracilis. Herba glabra, laete virens. Caules erefti, limplices, bipcdalcs, iubflexuofi, foliofi, teretes, ftriati, multiflori. Folia alterna, petiolata, exftipulata, cordata, integerrima, glabra, venofa, venis pedato-ra- niofis. I1 lores axillares, conferti, pedunculati, pedun- culis fimplicibus, ebradteatis. Corolla citrina, viridi lmeata, ball ^globola, medio conftndta, apice hians.

Germen inferum. Stylus breviflimus. Stigmata lex, obtula, radiantia. Stamina breviffima, fly lo inferta, craffa, extus antherifera. Capfulam nondum vidi.

7 ClaJJis

MONOECIA.

Flores mafculi et fceminei in eadem

planta.

MONANDRIA.

Stamen i.

06. ZANNICHELLIA. Male. Cal. nullos. Cor. nulla.

Foem. Cal. monophyllus. Cor. nulla. Pi/h quatuor. Sem. quatuor.

Callitriche . Chara t

DIANDRIA.

Stamina 2*

387. LEMNA. Mafc. Cal. monophyllus. Cor. nulla.

Foem. Cal. monophyllus. Cor. nulla. Stylus t. Cap/, polyfperma.

VOL. III.

D

TRIAN-

co

( 95° )

triandria.

Stamina 3.

91. ERtOCAULON. Cal. communis polyphyllus t proprius di- vel tri-phyllus. Corollulce bi- vel t ri-partitae*

FI. Mafc. in medio : fccm. in radio. Stigmata 1 vel 3. Cap/, bi- vel 3-cocca. Sem. fo- litaria.

389. SPARGANIUM. Mafc. Cal. tripbyllus.

Cor. nulla.

Foem. tripbyllus. Cor. nulla. Drupa ex- fncca, monofperma.

390. CAREX. Mafc. Amentum imbricatum. Cal.

• glum a univalvis. Cor. nulla.

Foe in . Ament, i mbricat um . Cal. gl uma u n ivaU “vis. Cor. nulla. Stigmata 1 vel 3. Semen aril I o ventricofp tectum.

388. TYPHA. Matq. Ament, cylindraceum, pi- lofum. Anlh. fubternae in filamento coin* muni.

Foem. Ament, cylindraceum. Sem. 1, pedi- cello pappofo.

TETRANDRIA.

Stamina 4.

392. LiTTORELLA. Male. Cal. tetrapbyllus. Cor. quadrifkla. Slam, longiffima.

Foem. Cal. nullus. Cor. inaequaliter trifida. Stylus lomdllimus. Nux unilocularis.

395. UR-

( 951 )

395* URTICA. Mafc. Cal. tetraphyllus. Cor .

nulla. Germinis rudimentum cyathiforme.

Foem. Cal. diphyllus. Cor. nulla. Sem. i, fu- perum, nitidum.

394. BUXUS. Mafc. Cal. triphyllus. Pet. 2. Germinis rudimentum. v

Fcem. Cal. tetraphyllus. Pet. 3. SfyU 3 . Capf. triroftris, trilocularis. Sem. 2.

393. BETULA. Mafc. Cal. amenti fquama mo- nophylla, trifida, triflora. Cor. quadripar- tita.

Foem. Cal. amenti fquama monophylla, fub- trifida, biflora. Styli 2. Semina comprefla.

Eriocaulon. Myrica Gale.

PENTANDRIA.

' Stamina 5.

396. XANTHIUM. Mafc. Cal. communis im»

bricatus^ Cor. monopctalas, infundibuli- formes, quinquefidas. Recept. paleaceum. Foem. Cal. diphyllus, biflorus. Cor. nulla. Drupa ficca, muricata, bifida. Nucleus bilocularis.

397. AMARANTHUS. Mafc. Cal. triphyllus.

Cor* nulla. St am. 3 five 5.

Foem. Cal. triphyllus. Cor. nulla, Styli 3. Cap/, unilocularis, circumfcifla. Sem. 1.

D 2 398. BRY-

( 952 )

^q8. BRYONIA. Mafc. Cal. quinquedentatus. Cor. quinquefida. Filam. 3. Anlh . 5. Poem. Cal . quinquedenialus. Cor. quinque— fida. iS/y/. trifidus. PWtf infera, poly- fperma.

Fagus Jylvatica. Quercus . Ample# portulacoides.

HEXANDRIA.

Stamina 6.

Rumices. Quercus .

POLYANDRIA.

Stamina 8 vel plura.

400. MYRIOPHYLLUM. Mafc. Cal tetraphyl- lus. 4. tow. 8.

Fcem. Cal. tetraphyllus. Pet. 4. Stigmata 4, feffilia. <&?w. 4, corlicata.

403. POTER1UM. Male. -Cal. tetraphyllus. Cor. quadripartita, tow. 30— 40. r . Foem. Cal. tetraphyllus. Cor. quadripartita. Fiji. a. Awtf bilocularis, corticata.

40 r. SAGITTARJA'. Mafc. Cal. triphyllus. Pet. 3. St am. fere 24.

Fcem. Cal. triphyllus. Pet. 3. Pifi. plurima. Cap/, plurimae, ventricofse, inonofpermoe.

399. CERA-

( 953 )

399’ CERATOPPIl LLUM. Male. Cal. mul- t i part it us. Cor. nulla. Slam.16 — 20.

Foem. Cal. inultipartitus. Cor. nulla. Stigma fubfeffile. Seta. 1, corticatum.

4°5- FAGUS. Male. Cal. campanulatus, quin- quefidus. Cor. nulla. Stam. 5 — 12.

Foem. Cal. quadrifidus. Cor. nulla. Styli 2 vel 3, trifidi. Sem. 2 vel 3, calyce coriaceo, muricalo, tedta..

404. QUERCUS. Male. Cal. campanulatus, fub- quinquefklus. Cor. nulla. Stam. 5 — 10.

Foem. Cal. campanulatus, integerrimus, lca- bcr. Cor. nulla. Stylus 1. Stigmata 3. J\ux fupera, coriacea, monolperma.

4°7- CORYLUS. Male. Cal. amenti Iquama tri- fida. Cor. nulla. Stam. 8.

Foem. Cal. bifid us, lacer. Cor. nulla. Styli 2. JSux ovata, Jaevis, unilocularis, calycc cori- acco tebla.

406. CARP1NUS. Male. Cal. amenti Iquama fubrotunda. Cor. nulla. Stam. 8—20.

Foem. Cal. amenti fquama oblonga. Cor . nulla. Gemma 2. Styli fingulis 2. Nux angulofa, unilocularis.

402. ARUM. Spatha monophylla. Cor. nulla. Spadix androgynus, medio flaminiferus, bad germiniferus. Baccao uniloculares.

( 954 )

MONADELPHIA.

Filamenta inferne in unum corpus

coalita.

408. PINUS. Mafc. Cal. amenti fquama pel- tata. Cor. nulla. Anther* fquamis adna- tae, fefliles.

Foem. Cal. amenti fquama biflora. Cor. nulla. Fiji. 1. Nux alata.

Typha ?

XXI. MO

XXI. MONOECIA. I. MONANDRIA.

386. ZANNICHF.LLIA. G. PI. 476. Juff. j9.

Gcertn. t. 19.

Ma fc. Cal. nullus. Cor. nulla. Siam. Fila- mentum unicum, Iongum, eredum. An- ther a ovata, ereda.

Fcem. Cal. monophyllus. Cor. nulla. Germina 4, vel plura. S§m. totidem, pedicellata. Stigmata peltata.

1. ZANNICHELLIA antbera quadriloculari, fti g-palust matibus integerrimis.

Zannichellia paluftris. Sp. PI. 1375. Hudf. 397.

With. 6. Hull. 202. Relh. 344. Sibth. 3.

Mill, llluflr. t. 77. FI. Dan. t. 67.

Z. paluftris major, foliis gramineis acutis, flore - cum apicc quadricapfulari, embryonis clypeo- lisintegris, et vafculo non barbato, capfulis feminum ad coftam dentatis. Mich. Gen. 71. t. 34 ./. 1.

Aponogeton aquaticum graminifolium, ftamini- bus fingularibus. Rail Syn. 135.

Potamogeito fimilis,'graminifblia, ramofa, adge- nicula polyceratos. Pluk. Phyt. t. 102./. 7.

Angl. Horned Pondweed. Pet. H. Brit. t. 6. f. 2.

In foffis et ftagnis.

Annua. FI. Julio.

Radix fibroia, tenuifsima. Caulis filiformis, ramosilsimiis, foliolus, glaber. Folia fubverticillata, linearia, inte- gerrima, acuta, angustifsima, graminea. Bractea axil- laris, tubulofa, membranacea. Flores gemiui, mafcu-

D 4 " lurf

956

trisulca.

MONOECIA — DIANDRIA.

lus cum fcemineo, intra bracteam. Stamen ad basin ncdicclli floris foeminei, capillare, longifsimum. An- theraflava, quadrilocularis. Flos fcemincus pedicella- tus, calyce campanulato, ore incequaliter dentato. Cjer- mina 4 vcl 5, pedicellata, oblonga, compresfa, extus plerumque dentata vel corrugata. Styli breves.. Stig- mata magna, ovata, pel tat a, margine integernma aut vix repanda, minimi dentata. Semina germimbus conformia.

lia lpecies, ut videtur, Mich. Gen. t. 34./. 2, nunquam, " me feiente, in Anglia detecta est. Vulgarem certe de- feripsit Cel. Woodwardius apud Withenngium.

II. DIANDRIA.

387. LEMNA. G. PI. 478. Wiggers. Iiolfat. 66. Lenticula. Jitjf. 19*

Mafc. Cal. monophyllus. Cor. nulla.

Fcsm. Cal. monophyllus. Cor. nulla. Stylus 1. Cagf. polyfperma.

1 LEMNA foliis petiolatis lanccolatis prolifens.

* Lemna trifulca. Sp. PI. I376- Hudf' 399-

43 . Hull . 202. Relh. 346. Sibth. 14. Ab- bot. 198. Engl. BoL t. 926.

Lenticula aquatica trifulca. Ran Syn . 129.

Bauh. Bijt. v. 3. 777. a. # n .

Lenticularia ramol'a mouorrhiza, foms obiongis, pediculis longioribus donatis. Mich. Geu. 1 6.

*. 11 ./. 5* .

Llederula aquatica. Ger. em, 830.

Jngl. Ivy-leaved Duck-weed.

In foffis et fiagnls.

Armva FI. Junto. D. Turner.

Herb a natans, pellucida, glabra, pallid^ vlrcns.^ Rate*

MONOECIA— DIANDRIA.

957

fili formes, folltarise, simplices, ad extremitates {ut in omnibus fpeciebus, monente Michelio) vaginatae. Fo- lia petiolata, lanceolata, integerrima, fubrepanda, fub- tus prolifera. Flores e rima marginali foliorum, foli- tarii, hermaphroditici et mafculini. Calyx integer. Sta- mina adfcendentia, alba. Antherse didymae, flavae. Germen ovatum. Stigma bifidum.

2. LEMNA foliis feffilibus utrinque planiufculis^W.

radicibus folitariis.

Lemna minor. Sp. PI. 1376. Hudf. 399. With.

44. Hull. 202. Relh. 346. Sibih. 14. Abbot.

19B. Engl. Pot. t. 1093.

Lenticula paluftris vulgaris. Vaill. Par. t. 2,0.

/. 3*

Lenticularia minor, monorrhiza, foliis fubro- tundis utrinque viridibus. Mich. Gen. 16. t. 11./. 3.

Lens paluftris. Rail Syn. 129. t. 4 • /• 1 • Gamer .

... Epit. 852. Vdlifn. Oper.v. 2. 88. t. 14, 15.

Angl. Letter Duck -weed.

In foRis et ftagnis vulgatiffima. '

Annua. FI. Junio, Julio. D. Rorr-er.

Folia natantia, 2 vel 3 .basi connexa, obovata, parva, vix duarum linearum longitudine; fupra plana, laetb viri- dia ; fubtus convexiufcula, pallida. Radices longifsimae, folitarise, centrales. Flores e foliorum margine, her- maphroditici. Calyx bilobus. Stamina et pistillum ut in priore.

3. LEMNA foliis fefiilibus convexiufculis fubtusgiWa.

hemifphaericis, radicibus folitariis.

Lemna gibba. Sp. PL 1377* With. 44. Hull.

2C2. Relh. 346. Sibth. 15. Abbot. 199. Engl.

Pot. t. 1233.

L. minor /3. Hudf. 399.

Lenticula

358

MONOECIA— DIANDRIA.

Lenticula palufiris major, infcrne magis con- vexa, frusta polyfpermo. Mich. Gert. 15. /.11./. 1 .

Angl. Gibbous Duck-weed.

«

In foffiset ftagnis minus frequens.

Amrua. FI. Junio, Julio. D. Borrer.

Praecedente parum major, foliis fupra purpurafcentibus, fubtus valde gibbis et fpongiosis, fucco plenis. Flores bermaphroditici. Calyx null'us, nisi inargo, cito eva- nefeens, rimae. Stamina ut in praecedentibus. Stigma obtufum. Iluic femina a 4 ad 6 tribuit Michelius, cujus icon stirpem nostram fat benb refert. Wiggers, qui forsitan fecundam fpeciem Michelii invenit, fruc- tum difpermum deferipsit.

polyr-

rhiza.

4. LEMNA foliis fefTilibus, radicibus confertis. Lemna polyrrhiza. Sp. Pl. 1377. Hudf. 399. With. 44. Hull. 20a. Relh. 347. Sibth. 15. Abbot. 199.

Lenticularia major polyrrhiza, infcrne atro- purpurea. Mich. Gen. 16. /. 11. f. 1. Lenticula paluftris major. Dill, in Rail Syn .

129. /. 4./ 2. Vnill. Par. t. 20./. 2.

Angl. Greater Duck-weed.

In foffis.

Annua. 11. Julio, Augusto.

Praecedentibus duplb vel triplo major. Folia rotundiora, obtusiora; fubtbs convexa, atro-purpurea. Radices plurimse, centrales, confcrtse.

tc Flores inter duplicaturam laminae utriufque, eo latere ubi unum folium altero insinuatur. Fructus convenit cum priori, fed major est, et magis comprefsus.” Gra- verus apud Wingers.

Genus forsitan aa Diandriam Monogyniam removendum.

HI. TRIAN -

MONOECIA — TPJANDRIA.

059

III. TRIANDRIA.

388. TYPHA. G. P/.479. Juj.25.

Gcertn . t. 2.

Mafc. Amentum cy line! race 11 in, pilofum. Anihe- r<e fubternas, in filamento communi.

Foem. Ament, cylindraceum. Sem. unicum, pe- dicello pappofo.

1. TYPHA foliis fubenfi form i bus, fpicA. mafcula latifoli*.

feemineaque approximatis.

Typha latifolia. Sp. Pi. 1377. Hudf. 400. With . hi. Hull. 203. Relh. 347. Sibth. 25. Abbot .

199. Leers. 207.

T. major. Curt. Lo?id.fafc. 3. t. 61.

Typha. Rail Syn. 436. Fuchf. Hijl. 823. Ger.

em. 4 6. Matth. Valgr.v. 2. 216.

T. paluftris major. Bauh. Hijl. v. 2. 539.

Angl. Great Cat’s-tail or Reed-mace.

In ftagnis, foffis, vel rivulis lente fluentibus.

Perennis. FI. Julio.

Radix repens. Herba glabra. Culmus ferb fcxpedalis, erectus, simplicifsimus, enodis, teres, basi foliofus.

Folia erecta, culmo fere aequalia, linearia, acutiufcula, fubtus convexiufcula. Amentum terminale, erectum, multiflorum, continuum, fuperne mal’culinum, fubfo- liolofum, flavum ; inferne feemineum, fufeum. An- ther* 1 ad 4 in filamento communi.

2. TYPHA foliis femicylindraceo-planiufculis cul- augusti -

mum aequantibus, fpica mafcula feemineaque folia.. remotis.

Typha anguftifolia- Sp. PI. 1377- Hudf. 400.

1 With.

9(30

MONOECIA— TRIANDRIA.

minor.

i

With. hi. Hull. 203. Relb. 348- Abbot. 199. FI. Dan. t. 815*

T. minor. Curt. Lond.fa/c. 3. t. 62.

T. paluflris media. Rati Syn. 436. Bauh. Hijl.

v. 2. 540. Morif. fe&. 8. /. 13. /. 2.

Angl. LefTer Cat’s-tail or Reed-mace.

In foffis et ftagnis rariiis.

In the middle of Woolwich common. Curt. In clay-pits near Bungay. Mr. Woodward. Be- tween Norwich and Hingham.

Perennis. FI. Junio, Julio.

Priore duplo minor et gracilior. Folia infeme femicy- lindracea. Spica interrupta, amento mafculino a foe- mineo parum distante.

3. TYPHA foliis enfiformibus culmo duplo bre- vioribus, fpica interrupta abbreviate incraffata, culmo gracillimo.

Typha minor. Bauh. Hijl. v. 2. 540. Bob. lc.

81. Tabern. Kreuterb. 559.

T. angultifolia^/3. Sp. PI. 1378. Hudf. 400.

T. paluflris minor. Dill, in Rail Syn. 43b.

T. paluflris minima, duplici clava. Morif. feS. 8. t - 1 3 • f' 3-

And. Dwarf Cat’s-tail or Reed-mace.

o

In paluftriboa.

Found by Mr. Dandridge on Hounflovv-heath.

Dill.

Perennis. FI. Julio.

Culmus fefquipedalis, triplo quam in T. angusti folia, gra- cilior. Folia plana, latiufcula, vix longitudine dimidii culmi. Spica triplo crassior quam in T. angustilolia, ahbreviata, foliolofa, interrupta, amento fuperiore vel Omnino mafculino, ut in prsecedentibus, vel interne

feemineo.

MONOECIA— TRIANDRIA.

961

fcemineo. Hanc fpeciem, certe distinctifsimam, ex Dillenii fide hicadmisi. Ex ao-ro Genevensi habui.

O

389. SPARGANIUM. G. PI. 480. Juff. 26.

Garm. t. 19.

Mafc. Cal. triphyllus. Cor . nulla.

Fcem. Cal. triphyllus. Cor. nulla. Drupa ex- fiucca, monofperma.

1. SPARGANIUM foliis bafi triquetris lateribus ramo- concavis, pedunculo communi ramofio, fti g-sum.' mate linerari,

Sparganium ramofum. Hudf. 401. With.. 112.

Hull. 203. Sibth. 25. Curt. Lond. fafc. 5. t. 66. Rail Syn. 437. Batch. Theatr. 228.

Ger. em. 45. Engl. Bot. t. 744.

S. eredtum. Sp. PI. 1378. Relh. 348. Abbot.

200.

S. quibufdam. Bauh. Hijl. v. 2. 541.

Angl. Branched Bur-reed.

In foffis, et ad ripas fluviorum, vulgaris.

\

Perennis. FI. Julio, Augusto.

Radix repens. Caulis erectus, fubtripedalis, teres, folio- fus, glaber, apice paniculato-ramofus. Folia rad i cal i a basi triquetra, lateribus concavis, fuperne ensiformia, erect a, glabra ; caulina amplexicaulia, erecto-patentia, abbreviata, plana. Pedunculi partiales alterni, race- mosi, niultiflorij basiflexuosi. Florum capitula alterna, fefsilia, multifiora ; inferiora foeminea ; fuperiora maf- culina, approx imata, magi sque numerofa. Calycis fo- liola fpatulata, fufca. Stamina calyce longiora. An- therse o'chroleucse, oblongae, bifidse. Germen bilocu- lare, obovatum. Stylus brevis. Stigma obliquum, elongatuin, linearc, hinc pubefcens, plerumque loli’ta- rium, quandoque geminum. Drupa iiepius mono- fperma, interdbm difperma.

2. SPAR-

962

MONOECIA — TRIANDRIA.

simplex .2. SPARGANIUM foliis bafi triquetris lateribus planis, pedunculo communi fimplici, ftigmate linear}.

Sparganium (implex. Hudf 401. With. 112. Hull. 203. Sibth. 23. Abbot. 200. Curl. Loncl. fafc. 5. /. 67. Bickf H. Sicc.fafc. 6. 7. Engl. Bot. t. 745.

S. ere&utn /3. Sp. Pi. 1378-

S. n. 345*. Fl. Lapp. ed. 1. 271. 2. 280.

Herb. Linn.

S. non ramofum. Raii Syn. 437. Bauh. Theatr. 231.

S. 1 at i folium. Ger. em. 45.

S. alterum. Bauh. Hift.v. 2. 541, Lob. Ic. 80. Angl. Unbranched Upright Bur-reed.

In (lagnis, imprimis folo glareofo.

Perennis. Fl. Julio, Augusto. . .

Prcecedente minor. Folia radicalia basi tnquctra, lateri- bus, optime monente Curtisio, planis. Caulis simpli- cifsimus, nee paniculatus, pedunculo communi sim- plici. Capitulum infimum fsepius pedicellatum, re- liqua fefsilia. Calyx virens, nec fufcefcens. Stigma elongatum, lineare, plerumquc simplex.

natans. 3. SPARGANIUM foliis decumbentibus planis, pedunculo communi (implici, ftigmate ovato breviffimo, capitulo mafculino fubfolitario. Sparganium natans. Sp. PI. 1 3 7^ • With. II2, Hull. 203. tight/. 540- Engl- BoL L 273- Bickf. H. Sicc.fafc. 6. 8. Fl. Dan. t. 260.

S. (implex (2. Hudf 401.

S. minimum. Raii Syn. 437.

Angl. Floating Bur-reed.

In rivulis et (lagnis, folo lutofo.

Burwell fens, Cambridgelhire. Rev. Mr. Hemfled.

In the Norwich river. Mr. Rofe. Scotland.

Dick/on. Near Mancheller. D> . Huh.

J Perennis .

MONOECIA — TRIANDRIA .

9^3

Perennis . FI. Julio.

Herba natans, foliis planis, duplo minoribus quam in S. fimplici. Racemus folitarius, {implex, pauciflorus. Gapitula fccminea duo vel tria, infimum pedicellatum ; mafculinum plerumque folitarium, terminale. Calyx albido-virens. Stigma breviffimum, ovatum, pclta- tum, {implex. Drupa monofperma.

390. CAREX. G. PI. 482. duff. 26.

' Garin, t. 2.

Mafc. Amentum imbricatum. Cal. glumaunival-

O

vis. Cor. nulla.

Fcem. Ament, imbricatum. Cal. gluma unival- vis. Cor. nulla. Stigmata 2 vel 3. Semen arillo ventricofo tedium.

* Spied nnic a, fimplici .

1. CAREX fpica fimplici dioica, frudlibus ovatis dioic nervofis adfeendentibus margine ferrulatis.

Carex dioica. Sp. PI. 1379. Gooden. Tr. of Linn.

Soc. v. 2.139. HudJ'. 401. With. 86. Hull. 204. Relb. 349. Sibtb. 26. Abbot. 201. Light f. 541. Engl. Bot. t. 543. FI. Dan. t. 369. Ehrh. Phyt. n. 6.

Mafc. Gramen cyperoides, fpica fimplici cafsa. Rail Syn. ed. 2. 267.

G. cyper. minimum, fpica cafsa fimplici. MoriJ. fed. 8. t. 1 2./. 22.

Fcem. G. cyper. minimum, Ranunculi capitulo rotundo. Rail Syn. 425. Morif. fed. 8. t. 12.

36;

Cyperoicles parvum, caulibus et foliis tenuifli- mis, triangularibus, fpica fubrotunda, capfulis oblongis in anguftum collum, vix bifidum, at- tenuatis. Mich. Gen. 56. t. 32 ./. 2.

f3. Gramen

Daval-

lianct.

9S4 MONOECIA — TRIANDRI A.

/3. Gramen cyperoides minus, Ranunculi capi- tulo longiore. Rail Syn . 425.

Angl. Common Separate-headed Carex.

In paluftribus fpongiofls.

Perennis. FI. Maio, Junio.

Radix repens. Herba glabra, vix fpithamaea. Culmi fimpliciffimi, triquetri, laeviufeuli, monoftachyi, bad foliofi. Folia fetacea, triquetra, culmo breviora, bad vaginantia. Spicae dioicae, lineares, ere£lae, multiflo- rae, vix unciales, glumis dorfo viridibus, margine fca- riofis, fpicoe foemineae latioribus. Stamina capillaria, exferta, antheris flavis, linearibus. Fru6tus ovati, ex- tus gibbi atque nervofi, margine apicem versus ferrulati,, ore fcariofo, indivifo, demum ere&o-patentes. Stig- mata duo, linearia, pubefeentia. Semina lenticularia, glabra, luteola, mucronulata.

Variat rarius fpici androgyna.

C. eapitata, FI. Dan. t. 372, diferepat fpicis Temper an- drogynis, floribus utriui’que fexus paucioribus, glumis vix dorfo virentibus, arillo enervi, margine integerrimo. Hoec e Flora Britannica exulat.

2. CAREX fpica fimplici dioica, frudtibus Ianceo- lato-triquetris nervofis patenti-deflexis ; an- gulis apice fcabris.

Carex Daval liana. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 5. 266. C. dioica. Wilden. Car. Berol. 16, ex defer.

C. n. 1350. Hall. Hiji. v. 2. 182. fynonymis confufis.

Gramen cyperoides, fpica fimplici cafsa. Scbeuchz. Agr. 497. t. 11./. 9, 10; fynonymis omnino erroneis. Confer Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc . v. 2, ad ealeem .

Angl. Prickly Separate-headed Carex.

In uliginofis.

Difcovered in marfhy ground in Mearns-fhire, 6 North

MONOECIA — TRIANpRIA. 9S5

North Britain, by Profeflor James Beattie jnn. of Aberdeen.

P <;re finis. FI. Maio, Junio.

Radix fibrofa, caefpitofa. Culmi fimpliciflimi, triquetri, fcabriufculi, quandoque fcaberrimi, monoftachyi, baft foliofi, parum altiores quam in praecedente. Folia fe- tacea, triquetra, culmo triplo breviora. Spicae dioicae, lineares, erebtae, multiflorae, magnitudine prioris, glu- mis fufcis, carlnatis, acutis, margine fcariofis. Stamina ut in C. dioica. Frubtus lanceolato-triquetri, nec gibbi, ro ft rati, undique nervofi, angulis apice fcabris, ore fca- riofo, integro, demiim deflexo-patentes, acuminati, unde fpicae feminiferse fquarrofse fiunt.

i

3. CAREX fpica flmplici androgyna : fuperne pulicaris% matcula, frudtibus divaricatis retroflexis utrin- que acuminatis, ftigmatibus binis.

Carex pulicaris. Sp. PL 1380. Gooden . Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 2. 142. Hudf. 402. With. 86.

Hull. 204. Relb. 349. Sibih. 26. Abbot. 203.

Light/. 543. Leers. 194. t. 14.,/. 1. FI.

Dan. t. 166.

C. ptyllophora. Suppl. 413. Ehrh. Phyt. n. 7.

C. minima, caulibus et foliis capillaceis, capitulo flngulari, tenuiori, capful is oblongis utrinque acuminatis et deorsum reflexis. Mich. Gen. 66.

33-/ i*

Gramen cyperoides minimum, feminibus deor- sum reflexis puliciformibus. Rail Syn. 424.

G. cyper. pulicare. Morif. feft. 8. t. 12./. 21.

Angl. Flea Carex.

In paludofis fpongiofis et limofls.

V erennis. FI. Junio.

Radix fibrofa, fufca. Culmi plerumqne fere pedales, fili- formes, glabri. Folia fetacea, fupernb canaliculata, lae- via, culmo fubasqualia. Spica fimplex, linearis, erebta.

Vo l. III. E Fiores

966 MONOECIA— TRIANDRIA.'

Flores mafculi plurlmi, fuperiores, glumis fufcis demum adpreffis; foeminei circiter totidem, laxe imbricati, demum refradti, glumis deciduis. Frudtus elliptico- lanceolati, ball apiceque attenuati, nlrinque carinati, fufci, nitidi, enerves. Stigmata duo. Semina elliptica, fufca.

Icon in FI. Dan. ad plantain floribus immaturis delineataeft.

pauciflora. 4. CAREX fpica fimplici androgyna pauciflora : fuperne mafcula, frudtibus patentibus fubula- tis, fligmatibus ternis.

Carex pauciflora. Light/. 543. t. 6./. 2. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 2. 143. With. 87. Hull. 204. Dick f. II. Sicc.fafc. 1. 16.

C. patula. Hudf. 402 et 657.

C. Leucoglochin. Suppl. 413. Ehrh.Pbyt. n. 8. Angl. Few- flowered Carex.

In pal udibus alpinis rarifrs.

About half way up the mountain of Goat-field in the Ifle of Arran, in a peat bog. Light/. Near Glafgow. Iludf. Wet moors in the Highlands.

Dickfon.

Perennis. FI. Junio.

Radix repens. Culmi 3 — 3-unciales, adfcendentes, glabri, fubtriquetri. Folia plerumque bina, canaliculata, lae- via, culmo duplo breviora. Spica laxa, floribus 4 ad 6", quorum terminalis mafculus, ere&us, inferiores foemi- nei, patuli, demum refradti. Fru&us fubulati, lutei, fubtriquetri, fulcati. Stigmata tria.

Variat rarius lligmatibus binis. Light/.

** Spied compofitd, androgyna.

flellulata, 5. CAREX fpiculis iubternis remotis, frudlibus divergentibus acuminatis ore integris.

Carex llcllulata. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 2. 144. With. 87. Hull. 204.

C. muri-

MONOECI A — TRIANDKIA .

967

C. mnricata. Hudf. 406. Lightf. 549. Relh. 350. Abbot. 202. FI Dan. t. 284. Leers. 196,

/. 14. /. 8. ,

C. echinata. Stbw : 28.

Gramen cyperoidcs fpicatum minimum, fpica di- v 11 Isa, aculeata. Rail Syn. 424. Scheuchz.

Jor. 483. /. 11./..3.

G. cyper. nemorofum, fpicis parvi$ afperis. Mo- ri/'. fed. 8. t. \ 2. f. 16.

Jngl. Little Prickly Carex.

In paluftribug.

Perennis. FI. Maio, Junio.

Radix fibrofa. Culmus 6 — 12-uncialis, triqueter, angulis afperiufculis, bati foliotus. Folia plana, carinata, culmo breviora, eredtiufcula, margine carinaque apicem verfus fcabriufcula. Spica compofita. Spiculae tres vel qua- tuor, androgvnee, -alternae, fubrotundae, omnes aequali- ter 1 remotiufculae ; infiraa faepius bradteata. Flores in- feriores mafeuli, pauciores 3 fuperiores foeminei, plures. Glumoe ovatce, fufeee 3 margine fcariofe, albae3 carina lata, virente.. Frudtus undique divaricati, ovati, ner- vofi, mucronati, apice acuto, vix emarginati, nee bi- ildi, utrinque feabriufeuli. Stigmata duo.

6. CAREX fpiculis fubfenis cllipticis remotiufculisrar nudis, glumis ovatis acutiufculis membra- naceis, arillo integro.

Carex curta. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 1. 145. With. 88. Hull. 204. ‘ Wilden. Car . Rerol. 19. /. 2.f. 3.

C. brizoides. Hudf. 406.

C. canefcens. Lightf. 550. FI. Dan. t. 285.

C. elongata. Leers. 197. t. 14. f. 7.

Gramen cyperoides paluflre elegans, fpica coin- pofita afperiore. Rail Syn. 423.

G. cyper. elegans, fpica compofita molli. DHL

E 2 in

9^8

MONOECIA — TRIANDRIA.

in Rail Syn. 423. Pink. Phyt. i. 34. f. 4.

Rel. Rudb. i.f. 34.

G. cvpcr. fpicis curtis divulfis. Loef. Prujf. 117.

^.32. _

udnpl. White Carcx.

o

Tn aquofis rarius.

In a pool at Middleton, Warwickshire, towards Cole’s hill ; alfo near Wrexham, Denbighfhire, and in other places. Ray. Jn bogs in Ida, about 2 miles from the Sound ; alfo in ditches by Loch Lcvcn. Herb. Idghtf. At Virginia water, Windlbr foretl. Rev. Dr. Goodenough.

Perennh. FI. Junio.

Radix fubrepens. Cuhnus pcdalis, triqueter, angulis gia* briufeulis. Folia linearia, plana, angufta, glaucefcen- tia, n.iarginc carinaque afpera, culrao parum breviora- Spiculsc 4 ad 6, vel plures, alternae, rarius oppolitre, ellipticae, obtufse, niultiflorae, argenteo-albidre; infima tuhinde brafleata. Flores inferiores mal'culi, pauci ; feeminei plurimi. Glunue ova tie, acutiufculae, nit.idie, ruembranaeeae, albse, nerve tenuiflimo, viridi. Frnc- lus ovati, eompretli, acuti, glabri, apice indiviio. Stig- mata duo. Semen exatte ellipticum, Itylo mucro- natum. .

vaalis. 7. C VREX fpiculis fubfenis oval ib us approxima- tis alternis, glumis lanceolutis arillum aeqaan- tibus.

Carex ovalis. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 2. 148. U'iih. 88. JIull. 205. Engl. Bot.

. t. 306.

C, leporina. Hudf. 404. Relh. Snfpl. 1. 15. Si bib. 27. Leers. 195. t. 14./. 0. Ehrb. Phyt. n. 38.

Gramen cyperoides fpicA e pluribus fpicis brevi-

MONOECIA— TRIANDRIA.

9 6*

bus mollibus compofita. Ran Syn. 422.

Scheuchz. Agr. 456. t. 10./. 15.

G. cyper. pnlultre majus, fpica divisa. Mori/.

fell. 8.t. 12./.2Q.

Angl. Oval-fpiked Carcx.

In paluftribus et pratis humidis.

Per emits. FI. Junio.

Radix repens. Culmus ere&us, pedalis vel altior, acutb triqueter, angulis fcabris, bafi foliofus. Folia faturatb viridia, plana, carinata, eulmo fubaequalia, bafi vao-i- nantia, alterna, margine carinaque fcabriulcula. Spi- culae 4 ad 6, ellipticse, androgyne, e viridi rubiginofte. Brabtea foliacea ad bafin fpiculre infinite. Flores infe- riores mafculi, pauci ; feeminei numerofi. Glumae ovato-lanceolatae, rubiginofae, margine feariofo, carina viridi. Frubtus lanceolati, acuminati, bine convexiuf- culi, ore fubintegri, margine fcabri. Stigmata duo. Semen elliptico-rotundatum.

Diftinbtifiima, optimb monente D. Goodenough, a C. leporina Linnaei, quae fummorum Alpium incola eft, et glumas habet obtufiores et breviores, corollamque margine laevem, et fpiculas ferb globofas.

8. CAREX fpiculis folitariis remotis fnbfeflilibus, remota. • bracleis longiffimis culm tun fuperantibus, arillo fubintegro.

Carex remota. Sp. PI. 1383. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 3. 150. Hudf. 407. With. 88.

Hull. 205. Relh. 351. Sibth. 28. Abbot. 203.

P'l. Dan. t. 370. Leers. 197. t. 15./. 1. Rel.

Rudb. 1 . f. 27.

C. axillaris. Sp. PI. 1382. Linn. Mff. Sp. PI.

C. anguflifolia, caule triquetrq, capitulis pulchel-.

lis. Mich. Gen. 70. n. 2, 3. /. 33. f. 15, 16.

Gramen cyperoides angufti folium, fpicis parvis feffilibus in foliorum aliis. Raii Syn. 424.

Pluk. Phyt. t. 34. f. 3.

E 3 G. cypcr.

970

M0N0ECIA — TRIANDRIA.

G, cyper. panicufis pluribus feflilibus in folio- rum alis. Morif.fefl. 8. t. 12. f. 17.

Ami. Remote Carex.

0

In nemoribns humidis, et aggeribus foflarum udis u mb rolls.

Teremm. FL Maio, Junio.

Radix fibrofa. Culmus pedalis, gracilis, debilis, triquetcr, fu perne afper, bafi glabcr et teretiufculus. Folia an- gufta, pallidd viridia, margine fcabra. Spiculae alter- nae, iolitariae, circiterb vel 8, ovatae, albida;, androgy- nes, quarum tres vcl quatuor inferiores remotiflimse, bradteis foliaceis, eulmum sequantibus vel fuperantibus. Flores mafeuli inferiores. Glumas latd ovatce, fcariofae, albas, carina viridi. Frudhis ovati, acuminati, 'gluma longiores, marginibus laevibus, vel lap erne tantum fca- briufculis, apice pleruinque integro. Stigmata duo. Semen lenticular?.

axillaris. 9. CAREX fpiculis fubternatis reniotis feflilibus, bradleis elongatis, aribo apice bifido.

Carex axillaris. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 1.

1 y 1 . t. 19 ,f. 1. With'. 8 9. Hull. 205. ncc Linn.

Angl. Axillary Cluttered Carex.

In paluftribus rarius.

Found near Putney by Mr. Curtis. Rev. Dr. Good- enough.

Vcrennis. FI. Maio, Junio.

Radix fibrofa. Culmus eredtus, firmus, flridlus, 1 ad 3- pedalis, triqueter, angulis undique afperrimis. ' Folia culmo breviora, marginibus, carinaeque apice, afpera. Spiculcc inferiores aggregatae, fubtemse, quandoque quaternae vcl quince, lu periores remotse vel remotiuf- culce, folitariae. Bradtca infima eulmum fuperans ; caeterse breviores. Flores inferiores mafeuli. Glumes ovatce, acutae, fcariofae, fufcefccnt.es, carina virenti. Frudlus ovati, acuminati, gluma parutn longiores,

marginibus

MONOECIA — TRIANDRIA. 971

marginibus apicem versus fcabris, ore bificlo. Stigmata duo. Goodenough.

10. CAREX fpiculis congeftis capitatis infern bbicurva, fcemineis, bradteis fcariofis, culmo teretiufculo glabro, foliis canaliculatis.

Carex inctirva. Idghtf.$ArA(.t.i\.f. 1. Gooden .

Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 2. 152. Hudj. 650. JVith.

89. Hull. 205.

C. FI. Dan. t. 432.

C. juncifolia. Allion. Fed. v. 2. 264. t. 92 ./. 4.

S/n. Tour on the Contin. v. 3. 136.

Angl. Curved Carex.

In aeftuariis, vel fluminum alpinorum oftiis, folo arenofo, farius.

In deep loofe fea fand at the mouth of the water of Naver, and near Skelherry in Dunrofsnefs in Shetland. Dr. Hope. Lightf.

Feremiis. FI. Julio, Augufto.

Radix repens. Culmi adfeendentes, palmares, nudi, te- retiufculi, laeves, in maritimis arcuati, in irriguis alpinis fvepius re£ti. Folia radicalia, culmo breviora, linearia, canaliculata, laevia, nervofa. Spica compofita, capitata, fubconica, brevis. Spiculae congeftae, fubrotundse, pauciflorae, fufeefeentes. Bradteae fpiculis breviores, concavae, fcariofae, ellipticae, obtufae, obfolete carinate.

Flores inferiores feeminei, fuperiores (parum numero- fiores) mafeuli. Glumae ovatae, fcariofae, fufeae, mar- gine albidae;, carina tenuiffima. Frudtus ovati, acuti, virentes, apiee fufeo, indivifo, marginibns laevibus.

Stamina capillaria, longiflima, alba. Stigmata duo, fufea. Semen lenticulare.

Ne cum hac C. foetidam Allionii confundas, fpeciem dif- tinetifliinam.

II. CAREX fpiculis congcftis fpicatis fubmonoi- arenanaX

E 4 cis.

interme-

dia*

MONOECIA — TRIANDRIA.

cis, bradlcis fcariolis : inferioribus fojiaccis, culmo triquetro, foliis plan is.

€arcx arenaria. Sj>. PI. 1381. FI. Snec. ed. 2. 325. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 2. 153. tludf 405. With. 90. t. 20. Hull. 205. Lightf. 545. Dickf. H. Sice. fafe. 5. 14. Ehrh.Phyt.n. 17.

C. maritima humilis, radicc repente, caulc trila- tero, fpica fpadicea nonnihil foliosa, capitulis craffioribus, capfulis marginatis. Mich. Gen. ^7*. *• 33-/ 4- .

Gram ini cyperoidi ex monte Ballon fimile hu- milius, in maritimis et arenofis nalcens. Rail Syn. 423. Pluk. Phyt. t. 34 ./. 8.

Gramen cyperoidcs minus, repens, fpica divisa, Loef. Prujf, i. 3 1 .

Angl. Sea Carex.

In arenofis maritimis copiose.

Per minis. Fl.Juriio.

Radix valde repens, long6 lateque extenfa, fquamofa, fibris tomentofis. Culmi pedales, ere£to-incurvi, nu- di, triquetri, angulis acutis, apice prnscipue fcabris, I'olia bafin culmi vaginantia, eredta, acuminata, plana, margine fcabra. Spica ovata, compofita, compreflfa. Spiculse alternae, approximatae, ovato-fubrotundae, fuf- cae, multiflorae. Brafteae lanceolatae, carinatae, mar- gine Icariolae, inferiores in acumen foliaceum produftae. X' lores inferiores feeminei, in fpiculis inferioribus nu- inerofifiimi ; fuperiores mafeuli, in fpiculis fuperioribus longe magis numerofi. Glumae ovato- lanceolatae, fuf- ca?, vix Icariofae, longius acuminatae. Fru£lus ovati, acuti, nervofi, apicem versus utrinque al.ati, margine-* (jue fcabri, ore bifklo. Stigmata duo» Semen lyp,ti- culare, vel obfolet£ triquetrum.

12, CAREX fpiculis congefiis fpicatis: infimis

tenpi-’

MONOECIA — TRIANDPJ A.

973

terminal ique foemineis : intermediis m afoul is, culmo triquetro eredto.

Carex intermedia. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 2.

154. With. 91. Hull. 205. Dielf. H. Sice, fafc. 7. 15.

C. difticba. Hudf 403. Relh. 350. Si bib. 2 6«

Abbot. 202.

C. arenaria. Leers. 195.. t. 14 . f. 2.

Gramini cyperoidi ex monte Ballon fimile, fpioa totali e pluribus fpicis compofita. Rail Syn .

423. Pink. Phyt . /f. 34./. 7. male.

G. cyperoides, fpica fubfufca molli, minor. Mo- ri f. fetl. 8. t. 12. f. 32.

Angl. Soft brown Carex.

In paluflribus et aquotis.

Perennis. FI. Maio, Junio.

Radix repens, profunde defcendens. Culm! eredti, ftri&i, pedales et ultra, nudi, acute triquetri, angulis fcabri.

Folia batin culmi vaginantia, eredta, vix culmo aequa- lia, plana, margine carinaque afperiufcula. Spica ob- longa, obtufa, compofita, fufco-ferruginea, mollis, parum comprefia, nequaquam difticha. Spicule ap- proximate, numcrofse, fursum imbricate, ovatae, qua- rum duae vel tres infimae, cum terminali, omnino fere foemineae, caeterae intermediae fubmafculae, “ in foemineis fcilicet faepius flos unus aut alter mafculus, et in mafculis fcemineus confpiciendus eft.” D. Good- enough. Flores fuperiores femper mafculi, inferiores foeminei. Bra&eae ovato-lanceolatae, fcariofne, carina- tae, fufcae, margine albo ; inferiores in mucronem fo- liaceum fetaceum definentes. Glumae ovatae, fufcae, nervo pallido, margine fcariofo, albo. Fruftus ovati, acuti, utrinque alati, margine fcabri, ore bifido. Stig-r mataduo ; interdum tria inveni.

13. CAREX fpica fubdecompofita fpiculis omni- divifa „ bus androgynis, bradtca foliacea eredta, fruc- tibus adpreflis, radice repente.

Carex

974

‘ MONOECIA— TRIANDRIA.

Carex divifa. Hudf. 405. Gooden. 'Brief Linn. Sor. v. 2. 157. /. 19./. 2. With. 92. Hull .

205.

Gramen cyperoides ex monte Ballon, fpicd di- vulsa. Ah/ii Syn. 423.

Angl. Eradicated Marfh Carex.

In paluftribus, imprimis maritimis.

Near. the Blithe at Colchefter, and el few here. ; Mr. Newton. Ray. By Blithe in Kent; Mr. J. She- rard. Dill. Near Aele bridge, Norfolk. Mr. C. Bryan/. At C!ey. Mr. Woodward.

Ferenms. FI. Maio, Juriio.

Radix valde repens, cratfa, tortuofa. Culrni eredti, de- biles, pedalcs et ultra, nudi, triquetri, angulis fuperne feabriufeulis. Folia angufta, e recta, kete viridia, mar- gine carinaque fcabra, longitudine varia. Spica urt- cialis, ovata, compofita, hepe bad decompofita, nigro- ferruginea, denfa, compreffiufcula. Spiculae plures, irPegulariter congeftae, ovate, acuta;, omnes androgy- ne, floribus foemineis inferioribns, numerofioribus, at- que precocioribus. Bradtea ltd fpicre bafin foliacea, eredta, acute triquetra, plcrumque longiffima, Ipicam longe fuperans, interdum fpica brevior. Glumaeovato- elliptieae, mucronate, fufese, margine parum fcarioBe, carina pallida. Fruftus glumis brevrores, ovati, fub- afati, margine fcabri, ore acuminate, bifido. Stigmata duo, longiffima.

murifafa* J 4 • CAREX fpica oblonga fnbdccompotita fquar- rosa, frudtibus divergentibus acuminatis bifi- dis, radice fibrosa.

Carex mnricata. S_p.Pl. 1382. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 2. 139. IVith. 92. Hull. 205.

C. fpicata. Hudf 405 . Relb. 252. Siblh. 27.

Abbot. 201. Light f. 548.

C. paluftris media, radice fibrosa, caule exqui- 7 litc

MONOECIA — TRIANDRIA. 975

fite triangulari, fpica brcvi, compaction. Mich.

Gen. 69. t. 33-/. 14-

Gramen cyperoides fpicatum minus. Rail Syn.

424-

G. fylvaticum tenuifolium rigidiufculum. | Morif fed. 8. t. 1 2,'. f. 27.

/3. G. cyperoides fpicis minoribus, minufque com- paclis. Scheuchz. Agr. 488. t. n.f. 5- Mug!. Greater Prickly Carex.

In fylvis et pratis humidis.

(2. Near Eaton, Shropfhire, on the banks of the dried ditches. Rev. Mr. Williams. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 3. 79.

Perennis. FI. Maio, Junio.

Eadix fibrofa. Herba Icetb virens. Culmus ere&us, pe- dalis vel fefquipedalis, nudus, triqueter, angulis fuperne afperis. Folia angnfta, culmuni plerurrique fuperantia, margine carinaque fcabra. Spica o.hlonga, uncialis vel fefqTTiuncialis, cylindracea, obtufa ; bail interrupta, et lubinde ramofa. Spiculae circiter odto vel decern, lub- rotundae, androgynse, floribus niafeulis fuperioribus.

Bradtfear ovate, lcariofae, carinate, in foliolum. feta- ceum, afperum, definentes, fpieulas (lalte.ni inferiores) fuperantes, patentes. Glumse ovalae, leariolre, ferru- gineae, mucronate, carina viridi. Fructus divaricati, ovati, bine convexi, virentes, deraum fulci, apice bifi- di, lobis fubdivaricatis, margine apicem versus fcabri. Stigmata duo. Semen orbiculare, lenticulare.

An varietas j3 fpecies lit diltinela, fpica compolita, nec dc- compofita, culmo glabriufculo, videant autopte.

15. CAREXi fpica elongata fubdecornpofita ball dhufi. fubramosa ; t picul is inferioribus remotis, fruc- tibus crcCliufcuhs margine laeviufculis.

Carex divulfa. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 2.

160. With. 93. Hull. 205. Sibth. 28.

Abbot. 203. Engl. Bot. t. 629 ?

C. canef-

M 0 N 0 EC I A — T R I A ND R I A .

§76

C. cancfcens. Hudf. 405. Relh. 351.

C. nemorofa, fibrosa radice, caulc exquilite tri- nngulari, fpica longa, divulsa feu interrupta, capitulis folitariis praeterquam ultimo. Mich. Gen. 69. t. 33 10.

Gramen cyperoides fpicatum minus, fpica longa divulsa feu interrupta. Rail Syn. 424.

Angl. Grey Carex.

In ncmorofis humidis,

P crentns, FI. Maio.

Radix fibrofa. Culmus debilis, fubrcclinatus, pcdalis aut fefquipedalis, nudus, acute triqueter, angulis luperne prxcipue afperis. Folia angufta, culmo longiora, mar- gine carinaque afpera. Spica elongata, inferne inter- rupta, albido-virens, bafi l'ubramofa. Spiculae andro- gynae, inferiores remotae, fubinde genii Use, infima f*p^ compofita. Bra&cce parvae, latd ovatae, acute cari- natie, in foliolum fctaceum, afperum, fpiculis plerum- qne longius, definentes, Flores fuperiores mafculi. Glum* ovatae, acutae, alb* ; inferiores praecipue Ca- rina viridi. Fru&us eretto-patuli, ovati, hinc con- vex!, enerves, glabri, albidi, apice vi rented, bifidi, margine carinato, omnino fer& laevi, nec, nib ad ipfum roucronem, ferrulato-lcabro. Stigmata duo. Semen orbiculare, coinpreflum.

16. CAREX fpica fupradecompofita coardlata ob- tusa, frudlibus divergentfbus, glnmis acumina- tis, culmi angulis compreffis acutiffimis.

Carex vulpina. Sp. PI. 1382. Gooden. Tr. of Linn , Soc.v.i. 1 6 1. Hudf. 404. With. 93.

. Hull. 206. Relh . 349. Sibth . 27. Abbot . 201. long}. Pot. t. 307. Leers. 196. t. 14. f. 5. FI. I) (in. t. 308.

C. pa! uftris major, radice fibrosa, caule exquifile tiiapgulari, fpica brcvi, habitiori, compadla, et

HONOECIA— TRIANDRIA.

977

fpica longa, divulsa, feu interrupta. Mich.

Gen. 69. t. 33./. 13.

Gramen cyperoides paluflre majus, fpica com- par'd a. Ran Syn. 423. Bauh. Theatr. 87. Morif.fedl. 8. t. 12./. 24.

G. c.yper. paluflre triquetrum, fpica Integra.

Bauh. Hijl. v. 2. 497.

G. paluflre cyperoides. Ger. em. 21.

Anil. Great Spiked Carex.

In paluflribus, et ad ripas fluviorum.

Perennis. FI. Maio.

Radix fibrofa, crefpitofa. Calm us bipedalis, ere&us, ftridtus, firmus, rachi i pic re aubtior, (quod in hlac fm- gulare admodum), acute triqueter, lateribus excavatis, angulis compreffis, afperrimis. Folia Saturate viridia, lata, culmum f'uperantia, margine carinaque fcabra.

Spica decompofita vel fupradecompofita, oblonga, ob- tufa, coardtata, fubinde parum interrupta. Spiculre ovatre, androgynre, fuperne mafculre. Brabtere bafl ovatre, apice fetacere, afperre, patentes, exfertre. Glu- mae ovatre, acuminatre, fcariofre, fufcre, carina vircnte.

Frubtus divergentes, ovati, acuminati, hinc convex i,' nervofl, marginati, apice bifidi, margine apicem versus fcabri. Stigmata duo. Semen elliptico-orbiculare.

17. CAREX fpica fubfupradccompofita eoardfata teretiuf- acutiufcula, fpiculis glorneratis, fructibus pa- cuH* tentibus gibbis, culmo teretiufculo.

Carex teretiufcula. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc.

v. 2. 163. t. iy.f.%. fVilh. 95. Hull. 206.

Angl. Lefier Panfcled Carex.

In paluflribus.

On St. Faith’s bogs near Norwich, and at Barton Mills. Mr. Crowe. In a bog to the north of Queen’s ferry. Mr. J. Mach ay. Near Aberdeen.

Prof. Beattie.

Perennis,

MONOECIA— TRIANDRIA.

panicu-

lata.

97 8

Per efints. FI. Maio.

Radix fibrofa* fubrepens, fparfa, nec caefpitofa. Culmug pedalis vel fe-fquipedalis, eredtus, acute triqueter; late- ribus prominulis, nec excavatis, unde teretiufculus cva- dit. Folia erebta, rigidiufcula, longitudine circiter cul- mi, marginibus carinaque afpcra. Spica ovato-oblonga, coarbtata, decompolita, aliquando fupradecompofita, acutiufcula. Spiculse ovatae., luperne mafculae. Brac- teae ovatae, fcariofe, infima mucrone foliaceo, afpero, plerumque breviflimo. Glumse ovatae, fufcae, margine fcariofo, albo, carina laeviflima. Fruftus fufci, ovati, acuminati, hinc planiufculi, extus valde convexi, baft utrinquc gibbi, acumine utrinque ferrato-hifpido, vi- rente, apiee bilido. Stigmata duo. Semen orbicula- tum, extus gibbum.

Hanc poll fequentis defcriptionem, ut videtur, notavit Raius in Syn. ecL. 2. 268. ed.%. 42a.

18. CAREX fpica fupradecompofita paniculato- rathosa acuta interrupts, frudtibus patcntibus acuminatiSj culmo acute trjquetro.

Carex paniculata. Sp, PI. 1383. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 2. 164. Iludf. 403. With. 94. Hull. 206. Relh. 351. Sibth. 28. Abbot. 203. Leers. 198. t. 14./. 4.

C. radice repente, caule exquifite triangulari. fpica multiplici ferruginea ; et fpica multiplici fufca. Mich. Gen. 68. /. 3 3 . jf. 7.

Gramen cyperoides paluftre elatitis, fpica lon- giore laxa. Ran Syn. 422. Morif. [eft. 8, i. 11. f. 23.

Cyperus alpinus longusinodorus, panicula ferru- ginea minus fparsa. Scheuchz. Prod. 27, t. 8, /• ^

Angl. Great Panicled Carex.

In paluflribus fpongiofis et aquofis.

Perenms. FI. Junio.

Radix

MONOECIA— TRIANDR1A.

979

Radix fibrofa, ccefpites maximos conftituens. Culmus i- vel 3-pedalis, eredtus, acute triqueterj angulis af- perrimis ; lateribus planis, multinervofis. Folia acu- minata, ere6ta, marginibus carinaque afpera. Spica fupradecompolita, p an i c u 1 ato - ram ofa, ramulis alternis, lubpatentibus, remotiufculis. Spiculse ovate, fioribus inferioribus fcemineis, paucioribus. Bradteae ovate, acuta;, fufcae, carina fcabra, margine fcariofo, albo; infima mucrone fetaceo, fcabro. Glrnnae brafteis con- formes, at carina laeviffima. Frudtus vi rentes, ovato- lanceolati, hinc convexi, longius acuminafi, bifidi, apicem versus utrinque ciliato-l’cabri. Stigmata duo.

Semen ovatum, extus convexum.

Variat ipica magis vel minus ram ofa.

** Spiels fexu dijiinciis ; mafculd wiled: bra dels membranaceis .

19. CAREX bradleis membranaceis fubaphyllis digit a! a vaginantibus, fpicis linearibus laxis erediis : mafcula breviori, foliis planis.

Carex digitata. Sp. Pi. 1384. Gooden. Tr. of Linn.Soc. v. 2. 1 66. Hudf, 409. With. 95.

* Hull . 206. Engl. Bot. t. 615. Leers. 119.

, t. 1 6./. 4.

Grainen caryopbyllatnm polycarpon, frudtu fri- angulo. Loef. Prujf. 112. t. 27.

G. caryophyllatum montanurn, fpiea varia. Baub.

Prod. 9. Fheatr. 48. Scheuchz. Agr, 448. t. 10./. 14.

Cyperoides montanurn nemorofum, caule trique- tro-comprefib, fpicis ferrugineis tciluioribus, inter le diftantibns, capfulis rarius difpofitis, oblongis, turbinatis, trilateris. Mich. Cent 6 5 .

32*/' 9*

Angl. Fingered Carex.

In fylvis ct umbrofis, folo ealcareo, rarius.

Near Bath. Mr. Sole. Under St. Vincent’s rocks,

BriltoJ,

MONOECIA— TRTANDRIA.

clandcf-

Una.

<980

Briftol, on the fouth fide of the river. Mr. JV. Clayfield. In the woods at Thorp- Arch, York- shire. Sir T. Franklarul. Abundantly in Mac- kerfhaw wood, near Ripon. Mr. IV. Brunt on juru

Perennis. Fl.Maio.

Radix fibrofa, nigra. Culmi adfcendentes, patuli, fpitha- nisei, teretiufculi, vel obfolete triquetri, laevesj ball fquamis cyliiidraceis, fufco-rubentibus, aphyllis, vagi- nati. Folia loete-viridia, plana* inarginibus ad bafin retrorsum afperis, ad medium lsevibus, apicem versus antrorsum fcabris, carina laeviflima. Spicae ere&ae, linearcs, laxae, luboftoflorae ; foemineae duse vel tres, pedunculataj, inferiores, fed mafculam apice fuperan- tes ; mafcula feffilis, brcvior. Bra&eas ad bafin pe- dunculorum, iifque duplo breviores, vaginantes, ore obliquoe, fcariofe, mucronulatae, rarius in foliolum breviffimum definentes. Glunne obovatae, retufae, fuf- co-rutilantes ; caring viridi ; margine fcariofo, argen- teo, imprimis in floribus mafculinis. Frudtus clava- to-triquetri, virides, pubefcentes, ore integro. Stig- mata tria. Semen acute triquetrum, fufcum.

10. CAR EX bradfeis rnembranaceis fubaphyllis ■ vaginantibus, fpicis foe.mineis remotis pauci- floris vagina inclufis, foliis canaliculatis.

Carex clandeflina. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc .

v. 2. 167. With. 96. Full. 206.

Q. n. 1370. Hall. Hift. v. 2. 189.

C. htimilis. Leyfer. Hal. 175*

C. proltrata. Allion. Bed. v. 2. 267.

Cyperoides montanum hurnile anguflifolium, cnlmo veluti foliofo fpicis obfetlo. Scheuchz. Agr. 407. t. 1 o . f. 1 .

Angl. Dwarf Silvery Carex,

In apricis petrofis rarius.

On expofcd funny fpots about St. Vincents rocks, Briftol, where it was found by Mr. Sole.

Perennis.

Monoecia—triandria.

981

Percnnis. FI. Maio.

Radix fibrofa. Culmi eaefpitofi, unciales vel biunciales, ere&iufculi, obfolete triquetri, glabri. Folia culmis triplo longiora, ere&a, canalicufata, faturate viridia, dorlo fulcata, margine afperrima. Spica mafcula ter- minals, folitaria,ereda, lanceolata, multiflora, glumis imbricatis, lanceolatis, fufcis, margine fcariofo/albo : foemineae duaevel tres, inferiores, remotag, alternre, par- vse, pauciflorag, intra bra&eas proprias reconditse. Brac- teae vaginantes, fcariof®, obt'ufe. Frudus obovati, tri- goni, ore indivifo. Stigmata tria. Semen triquetrum.

* * Spicis fexu diJl'lnSlis : mafcula wiicd , r a nils ge~ mind : bra diets fohaceis , et pier unique v'aginaniibus*

21. CAREX vagi nis elongatis pedunculo fub -pendula, aequalibus, fpicis cylindricis longiffimis nutan- tibus, frudibus confertiffimis ovatis acutis.

Carex pendula. Hudf. 41 1. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 2. 168. With. 96. Hull. 20 6.

Light/. 564. Relb. 355. Abbot. 206. Sibtb.

413‘ Curt. Lond.fafc. 3. t. 63. c. Agaftacbys. Sup pi. 414. Ebrk Pbyt. n. 19.

C. maxima. Scop. Cam. v. 2. 229.

C. n. 1396. Hall. Hi/l. v. 2. 196.

Gramen cyperoides, fpica pendula longiore.

^ Ran Syn. 420. Morifi fett. 8. t. 12./. 4. o. cyper. iatiioliurn, typha pendula longiore.

Bareli. Ic. t. 45.

Angl. Great Pendulous Carex.

In fylvis et fepibus humidiufculis.

About Braintree, Effex, and in other places. Ray.

About Ham p Read and Highgate. Hudf. Curt.

IN'eai vv oodbridge, Suffolk. Mr. Woodward.

In WorcefterOiire and Shropfhirc. Dr. Stokes.

By the river Tees near Croft; Mr. Robfon. on. IIL F With.

MONOECIA — TRIANDRIA.

982

With. In Breadalbane. Rev. Mr. Stuart. Near* Haftings, SufleX. Rev. Dr. Goodenougb.

Perennis. Fl.Maio, Junio.

Radix fibrofa. Culmus 3 — (5-pedalis, ere£his, firmus, fo- liofus, triqueter, glaber, angulis apiccrn versus fcabri- ufculis. Folia lata, faturate viridia, rigida, dura, mar- gine cavinaque afpera, fubtus glaucefcentia. Bra<5teae foliacese, inferiores longiflimae, arcuato-dependentes, bafi vaginantes, vaginis plerumque longitudine pedun- culorum. Spicae 5 ad 7, pedunculate:, arcuato-pendulte* cylindraceae, multiflorae, dcnfiflimae ; fuinma mafcula, apice interdum foeminca ; ca'terae omnino fer& foemi- neae. Glumae lanceolatae, acuminatae, fufcae, carina viricli. Fru&us ovati, triquetri, fubinflati, glabri, mu* cronulati, demum emarginati. Semen triquetrum, fuf- cum.

Jlrigofa. 12. CAREX vaginis elongatis pednnculo fub- aequalibus, fpicis filiformibus laxis Tub nutanti- bus, fru6libus lanceolatis triquetris ncrvofis. Carex ftrigofa. Hud/. 41 1. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 2. 169. t. 20 . f. 4. With. 96. Hull. 206. Sibth. 30. Abbot. 205. Dickf. Dr. PI. 86.

C. Leptoftachys. Supffi. 414. Ehrh. Phyf. n. 48.

Gramen cyperoides polyfiachyon majufculuin la- tifolium, fpicis multis longis tirigoiis. Ran Syn. 419.

Angl. Loofe Pendulous Carex.

In ncmorofis et fepibus.

In a lane at Black Notley \ Effex ; Mr. Dale. Ray. Witham wood near Oxford. Rev. Dr. Sheffield. Noke wood. Sibth. Bedfordfhire. Abbot. Ile- denham wood, Norfolk. Mr. Slone.

Perennis ,

MONOECIA— TPJANDRTA.

9%

Percnnis. FI. April i, Mak>

Radix fibrofa. Culmus ere ft us, bipedalis, gracilis, folio- fus, triqueter, glaber. Folia latiufcula, tenuiora, laeiA viridia, margine carinftque fcabra. Brafteae foliis fi- miles, bafi vaginantes, vaginis longitudine ferb pedun- culorum, apice membrana fufca, amplexicauli, eviden- tiusmargiriatis. Spicae 6 vel 8, pedunculatae, mox ar- cuato-pendulae, filifornies, multifloras, laxae; fumma maicula; reliquas fcemineae. Glumae lanceolatae, vi- refeentes. Fruftus lanceo'lati, triquetri, acuti, nervdfi* virenles, glabri. Semen elliptico-triquetrum.

23. CAREX vaginis peclunculo duplb b re v i b r ib u §>fy]<vatrcat fpicis filiform i bus Iaxiufculis niltantibus, fruc- tibus ovatis triquetris roftratis.

Carex fylvatica. Hitdf. 41 1. Gooden. Tr. of Linn.Soc.v. 2. 183. With. 102. Hull. 207.

Light/. 562. Relh.3$6. Sihth. 30. Abbot.

205. Dickf. Ii. Sicc. fafc. 9. 13. FI. Dan ; t. 404. FI. Lapp. ed. 2. 263.

C. veficaria (3. Sp. PL 1389.

C. Drymeia. Suppl. 414. Ehrh. Phyt. n. 58..

Wilden. Car. Berol. 2 6. 1. 3. f. 3.

C. patula. Polhch. n. 2. 397.

C. capillaris. Leers. 202. t. 15./. 2.

C* n. 1395. Hall. Ftijl. n). 2. 196.

Grarnen cyperoides fylvarum tenuiils fpicatum.

Rail Syn. 419. Motif feki. 8. t. 12. f. 9.

Angl. Pendulous Wood Carex.

In lylvis ficquens.

Ptrenms. FI. Maio, Junio.

Radix fibrofa. Culmus 2 — 3-pedalis, ereftus, foliofus, glaber, triqueter, lateribus convexis. Folia laete viridia, rapra fcabriufcula, marginibus carinaque afpera. Brac- ts foliis fimiles, longius vaginatas. Spicae 6 vel 8, poft breve lempus arcuato-pendulas, graciles, laxiuf- cula’, quarum una, rariflime duae, mafculas, omnes pe-

F 2 dunculatas*

MONOECIA — TRIANDRIA.

984

dunculatae, pedunculis gracillimis, fcabris, vagina pro- pria pluf’quani duplo longioribus. Glumre ovatse, acu- minata?, fcariofe, albidre, carina viridi, afpera. Fru£tus ovato-triquetri, longius roftrati, glabri, apice emargi- nati. Semen triquetrum, fufeum.

depaupe- 24. CAREX vaginis pedunculo triplet breviori- rata. -bus, fpicis foemineis remotis credtis pauciflorip,

frublibus inflat is roftratis.

Carex depau'perata. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. 'Soc.

v. 2. 1 8 1. With. 102. Hull. 207.

C. ventricofa. Curt. Lond.fafc. 6. t. 68.

C. triflora. Wtlden. Phytogr. fife. 1. 2. /. i.f. 2. Cypcroides fyl varum anguftifolium, caule trila- tcro, fpicis parvis, . capfulis rarius difpofitis obefis, in ariguftum collum, vix ab una parte, ab altera verb magis, bifidtim, coarblatis. Mich. Gen. 56. t. 32 . f. 5.

C. veficarium humilc, locuftis rarioribus. Tourn.

Tnft. 530. Herb. Tourn.

Angl. Starved Wood Carex.

In fy 1 vis rarius.

In Charlton wood. Rev. Dr. Goodenough. In dry woods near Godalmin, Surrey. Mr. Dickfon.

Perenms. FI. Maio, Junio.

Radix fibrofa. Culmus lefqmpedalis, crebtus, foliofus, obfoletb triqueter, flriatus, glaber. Folia longius va* ginantia, pallide viridia, marginibus carinaque alperis. Brabteae foliis fimillimre, fed brevius vaginatae, erefilse. Spica mafcula terminalis, erebta, multiflora, linearis, arbte imbricata, glumis ellipticjs, obtufis, ferrugineis, margine fcariofo albo, carina viridi glabra. Spicy; tee- 111 incae 3 ad 5, remotae, laxce, erebtae ; pedunculis tri- quetris, fcabris, vagina triplo longioribus ; floribus 2 ad 4 vel 5, erebtis, glumis obovatis, mucronatis, carina olabris. Frubtus ovato-triquetri, nervofi, glabri, Ion-

MQNOECIA— TRIANDRIA.

985

gius roftrati, ore fcariofo. fubintegro, demum ventricofi.

Semen obovato-triquetrum.

25-* CAREX vagina communi pednnculis duplo capilla- breviore, fpicis foemineis ovatis laxiufculis nu- ris* tantibus, frudlibus acuminatis.

Carex capillaris. Sj>. PI. 1386. Gooden. Tr. of Lmn. Soc. v. 2. 18 O'. Light/. 557. Hudf.

6p 1 • With. 10 1. Hull. 207. pi. Dan. t. 168.

Scop. Carn. v. 2; 220. t. 59. Dickf. H. Sicc. fife. 9. 14.

C. filiform is, ex errore. Sm. Tour on the Contin.

Cyperoides alpinum, fpicis feminiferis pendnlis, binis in fnmmo caule. Sepuier. Veron. v. 7.

83. t. 3./. 1.

Angl. Capillary Carex.

In montibus fcoticis.

On Ben-tefkerney and other mountains in Breadal- bane. Rev. Mr. Stuart.

Perennis . FI. Julio, Augufto.

Radix fibrofa. Culmus ere&us, palmaris, teretiufculus, ftnatus, glaber, nudus. Folia radicalia, culmo fer& triple breviora, angufta, acuta, plamufcula, margine apicem versus fcabra. Bradea communis figura folio- rum fed minor, ere£ta, culmum terminans, bafi vao-i- nans ; interiores pauc®, minores. Pedunculi vagina uiiplb, vix triplo, longiores, capillares, triquetri, fca- jri, terni vel quaterni, fere umbeljati : quandoque, prai rachi communi elongatil, demum diftantes. Spica ma cula erc6ta, linearis, argenteo-fufea, fubdecemflora : if. mine® 2 vel 3, nulantes five pendul®, ovat®, breves,

-ia ui cul®, fer£ duodecimflor®. Glum® omnes ovat®, tuic®, apice Icariol®, alb®. Fru£tus ovati, triquetri, uilci, glabn, acuminati, exftriati, parbm ventricofi. b( men elhpticum, acutti triquetrum.

F3

CAREX

986

MONOECIA — TRIANDRIA.

Pjeudo- 26. CAREX vaginis fubnullis, fpicis cylindtfcis cy penis* pedunculatis pcndulis multifloris, frudlibus pa-?

tentibus fulcatis roftratis bifurcis.

Carex Pfeudo-cyperus. Sp . PL 1387. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 2. 188. Hudf. 410. With . 104. Hull. 208. Relh. 354. Die If H. Sice, fafe. 7. 14. Engl. Bot. t. 242.

Gramen c.yperoides fpica pendula breviore. Rail Syn. 419. Morif. fedi. 8. t. \i.f. 5. Bauh. Theair. 85.

Graminis cyperpidis genus, pfeudo-cyperus Lo- bclio, fpicis vel panniculis pendentibus ex Ion- gis pediculis. Bauh. Hift * v. 2. 496. Pfeudo-cyperus. Lob. Ic. 76. Ger. em. 29. jingl. Baftard-cyperus Carex.

In nemorofis humidis et ad ripas fluyiorum vel fof-

farum.

On Hounfiow heath. Rev. Dr. Goodenough. On St. Faith’s bogs, near Norwich.

Perennis. FI. Junio,.

Radix fibrofa. Culm us pedalis et ultra, ereftus, fohofuSj acute triqueter, angulis fcabris. Folia pallid^ viridia, vaginantia, fuprafeabraj marginibus alperrima. biac- teae folds muiores et haud va<pnatae. Pedunculi loq- giflimi, tViquetri, graciles, fcabri ; i liter medii gemini. Spicae cylindricae, rnultiflorae, denfae; m afoul a erefta, rufa ; foemineae pendula?, virefeentes. Gluniae ovatae, breves, longius ariltatae, ariflis fcaberrimis. FnuStus patentes, lanceolato-triquetri, nervofi, glabri, roll rati, apice bifurci. Semen elliptico- triquetrum, albidum.

limofa , 27. CAREX vaginis abbrevi at i (Turns fubnullis, fpi-

cis foemineis ovatis pendulis, frudlibus ellipti- cis comprcffis, rad ice repen ti.

Carex limofa. Sp. PL 1386. Gooden. Jr. of Linn. Soc * v . 2. 187. Hud/. 4c 9 1 Ll 'uh. 103*

' • Bull*

MONOECIA— TRIANDRIA. 987

Hull. 208. Light f. 556. FI. Dan. t. -646. Wtlden. Car . Berolin. 26.

Cyperoides fpica pendula, breviore, fqnamis e lpadiceo vel fufco rutilante viridibus. Scheuchz.

Agr. 443. t. 1 o.f 13.

Angl. Green and gold Car ex.

Tn paludibus putridis fpongiofis raring.

On turfy bogs in Yorkfhire, Lancafhire and Weft- moreland. Hud/. At Tullybanchar half a mile weft of Comrie, near Crief, and in other places.

Rev. Mr. Stuart. Near Heydon, Norfolk, in a very deep rotten foil. Rev. Mr. Bryant. On St. Faith’s Newton bogs. Mr. Woodward.

Pcrennis. FI. Junio.

Radix repens, ftolonifera, fibris denfiffime tomentofis, fufcis. Herba fubglauca. Culmi adfcendentes, vix pedales, triquetri, ftriati, fcabri, bafi foliofi. Folia li- nearia, angufia, plana, culmo breviora, margine af- pera, bafi fquamis fufcis vaginata. Bradtea erefta, fo- lds fimillima fed minor, bafi breviflime vaginata, va- gina fufca, retusa, margine fcariosa, alba. Spica maf- cula culmum terminans, eredta, lanceolata, e fufco ru- tilans, multiflora, denfa, glumis ovatis, acutis; fcemi- neae duse, fivpe folitariae, pedunculate, cernuas, mox pendule, ovate, multiflorae, dcnfe, formofae, glumis late ellipticis, mucronulatis, dorfo viridibus, margine aureo-ferrugineis. Pedunculi longiftimi, triquetri, laeves. Fruftus imbricati, glumis parum longiores, elliptic'], comprefli, caefii, nervofi, glabri, ore integerrimi, baud roftrati. Semen elliptieo-triquetrum, vix compreflum, fufcum.

Stolonibus late propagatur, atrarius flares profert.

28. CAREX diandra, vaginis fubnullis, fpicis ova- atrata. tis pedunculatis pendulis : terminali inferne mafcula, frudftibus eompreffis.

Carcx atrata. Sp. PI. 1386. FI. Sure. ed. 2.

330. FI. Lapp. n. 324. Gooden. Tr. of Linn.

F 4 Sac.

9S8

MONOECIA — TRIANDRIA.

Soc. v. 2. 189. Hud/. 409. With. 105. Hull* 208. Wight/. 555. Dick/. Dr. PI. 87. FI. Dan. t. 158.

Cyperoides alpinum pulchrum, foliis caryophyl- lseis, fpicis atris ct tumentibus, Scheuchz. Agr. 481. All./. J, 2.

Angl. Black Carex.

In pratis alpinis.

On the Welch mountains; plentiful about Llan- berris, Hudf, Frequent on the highland moun- tains. Light/.

Per emits. FI. Junio, Julio.

Radix fibrofa. Culm us eredtus, pedalis et ultra, trique- ter, flriatus, angulis laeviufeulis, bafi praecipue foliofus. Folia laete viridia, lat.a, plana, culmo breviora, mar- gine fcabra. Bradleae foliaceae, amplexicaulcs, vix vagi- natae, patentes j infima culmum plerumque fuperans. Spicae frepii'is quatuor, peduncuktae, create, mox pen- dulae, ovatae, denfae, multiflorae ; terminalis infernb mafcula, floribus diandris, fupernd feeminea; caeterae fee- lniueae, floribus aliquot hermaphroditicis diandris inter- flindtis. Pedunculi triquetri, laeves. Glumaeomnes ova- tae, nigroe. Frudtus imbricati, glumis parum breviores, latb elliptici, comprefTi, flavi, enerves, glahri,vix roftrati, ore emarginati. Semen triquetrum, breve, fqfcum. Stigmata tria.

Arehetypum certe fidendum in herbario Linnaeano defi- deratur. Adfunt profedto plura exemplaria, e Lappo- nia nuper allata, hujufee nomine perperam infignita, quibus omnibus fpicae fexu diftindtae funt, et aril I us longd a vera planta Linnaei atque Scheuchzeri dj- verlus.

29. CAREX digyna, vagiq.is nullis, fpicis ovatis ; inferiori pedunculate, frudiibus ellipticis infla- tis fubroflratis emarginatis.

Carex pul la. Gooden. Tr. 0/ Lhm. Soc.v. 3. 78. A 14. Hull. 208.

Anri.

MONOECIA— TRIANDRIA.

Angl. Rufiet Carex.

In pafcuis alpinis.

On the mountains of Scotland. Mr. Dickfon . Found on Ben Lawers in 1 793, by Mr. J. Mackay.

Perennis . Id. Julio.

Radix repens. Culmus eredtiufculus, plerumque fpitha- maeus, triqueter, ftriatus, angulis fuperne fcabris. Fo- lia fufyeredta, plana, margine fcabra. Bradtea foliacea, amplqxicaulis, vix vaginata, margine afpera. Spica mafcula terminalis, eredta, lanceolata, multiflora, tri- andra ; foemineae faepius duas, remote, ovatae, eredtae, quarum inferior longius pedunculata, fuperior fubfeflilis atque abbreviata, fepe nulla. Pedunculus fcaber. Glu- mae omnes elliptico-lanceolatae, obtufae, atro-fufcae, margine tenuiffimo • albido, nervo obfoleto. Frudtus patuli, glumis longiores, elliptici, inflati, glabri, ener- ves, breve roftrati, emarginati, bafi pallidi, apice atro- fufci, nitidi. Semen triquetrum. Stigmata duo.

3-0. CAREX vaginis breviffimis, fpicis cyli ndricis palkfcens. pedunculatis : frudliferis pendulis, frudtibus ellipticis inflatis obtufis.

Carex pallefcens. Sp. PL 1386. Gooden. Tr . of Linn. Soc. y. 2. 18 6. Hudf. 410. With.

103. Hull. 208. Light/. 558. Relh. Suppl.

3.7. Sibth. 29. Abbot. 204. Dit'kf. H. Sicc. fafc. 4. 16. FI. Dan. t. 1050. Leers , 203. t. 15./. 4- Rel. Rudb. 1.

Gramen cyperoides polyftachyon flavicans^ fpi- cis brevibus prope fummitatem caulis. Rail Syn. 419. Pink. Phyt. t. 34. f. 5. Mich.

Gen. 61. t. 32. f. 13.

Angl. Pale Carex.

In pratis, pafcuis et nemorofis humidis frequens.

Perennis. FI. Maio, Junto.

Radix.

99°

M0N0ECIA— TRIANDRIA.

Radix fibrofa. _ Culmus ere&us, pedalis aut fefquipedalis, triqueter, ftriatus, .angulis fupernd acutioribus, afperis, bafi folioius. i'olia plana, pallida, fubpilofa, margine- fcabnufcula. Bradteaa fohaceae, eredtae, culmum longs fuperantes, breviflime vaginatae. Spica mafculatermi- nalis, lanceolata, eredta, denfa, pallide ferruginea ; foemineae tres, pedunculatae, ovatne, eredtae, mox pen-* dulae, cylindracsae, obtufag. Pedunculi triquetri, laeves. Glumae ovatae, acuminata?, lutefcentes, carina viridi. Fruaus longitudinc glumarum, elliptici, inflati, obtu- fiffimi, mutici, enerves, glabri, pallidd virides. Semen obovato- triquetrum,

jlava, ji. CAREX vaginis abbreviates pcdunculo Tub- ^qualibus, fpicis foemineis fubrotundis, fruc- tibus roftratis arcuato-dedexis, culmo lseviuf- culo.

Carex flava, Sp. PI. 1384. Gooden. Tr. of Linn . doc. v. 2. 173. Hudf. 407. With. 98. Hull 207. Lightf. 551. Relb. 352. Sibtb. 29. u^bbot. 204. Dickf. H. Sicc. fife. 3. 14. FI. Dan. t. 1047, Leers, 198. t. 15./. 6.

Gramen palultre echinatum. Rail Syn. 421, Ger. em. 17. Bauh. FUJI, v. 2. 497.

G, cyperoides pal 11ft re aculeatum germanicum. Morif. fe6l. 8. A J2. /, 1 9. Bauh. Theatr . i°g.

jingl. Yellow Carex.

In paludofis frequens.

Ptrennis. FI. Maio, Junio.

Radix repens. Culmus eredhas, fpithamaeus, vel fspids pedalis, acute triqueter, angulis plerumque laevibus, in- terdum fcabriufculis, interne folioius. Folia amcend viridia, eredta, latiufcula, plana, culmo lonoiora, mar- line carinaque afpera. Bradteag toliaceae, culmum fonge fuperantes ; fuperiores divaricato-dcflexag, brevif- lime vaginatae; infima longiOs vaginata, minuique pa- tens. Spica mafcula lauccolata, eredta, denfa, ple- rumque

MONOECIA— TRIANDRIA.

9S>*

rumque folitaria, rariflime gemina; fceminece circiter tres, ovato-fub rotundas, patentes ; fuperiores plerumque approximates, fere feffiles ; infima remotiufcula, pe- dunculata, pedunculo vaginam parum fuperante. Qlu- nue ovatae, fulvx vel xerampelinae, nervo virenti, mar- gine fcariofo, albo. Frubtus glum is longiores, luteo-. yirides, undique patentes, arcuato-deflexi, ovati, ro- ftrati, inflati, fubtriquetri, glabri, nervofi, emarginati, augulis omnino l®vibus. Semen parvum, obovato- triquetrura, nigrum.

32. CAREX vaginis elongatis pedunculo breviori -fulva, bus, fpicis fioemineis ovatis, frubtibus roftratis rebtis, culmo fcabro.

Carex fulva. Gooden. Ti\ of Linn. Soc. v. 2. 177^ t. 10. f. 6. v. 3. 77.

Angl. Tawny Carex.

In pajudofis.

Near Eaton, not far from Shrewfbury ; Rev* Mr. Williams. Gooden. Very common in Mearns- fhire, North Britain. Prof. James Beattie, jun.

Ptrennis. FI. Junio, Julio.

Radix repens. Culmus erebtus, gracilis, fere pedatis, tri- queter, angulis fuperne praecipue acutis, (caberrimis.

Folia erebta, angufta, culmo breviora, marginibus ca- riftaque afpera. Brabteae foliaceas, erebtae, culmo bre- viores, vaginis longis, apice fulcefcentes. Spica maf- cula linearis, erebta, denfa, multiflora, glumis fufcis, obtufis, marg.ine fcariofo, albo, nervo oblofeto, conco- lori ; foemineae duae, rarihs tres, ovats, erebtae, remo- tiffimoe, pedunculatas, pedunculis vagina circiter fefqui- longioribus, glumis ovatis, fufcis, margine fubfcariofis, omnino muticis, nervo pallido, obfoleto. Frubtus glu- mis longiores, fufco-virides, erebto-patentes, ovati, ro- ftrati, fubtriquetri, glabri, obfoletb nervofi, emarginati, angulis apicem versus fcabriufculis. Semen triquetro- fubrotundum, luteo-fufcum, dupldmajus quamin prae- cedente.

Videtur

995

MONOECIA — TRIANDRIA.

Videtur fpecies a C. flava difhn&iflima. Glumis omnino muticis a C. diftante differt.

fxtmfa r 33. CAREX vaginis pedunculifque breviflhnis, bracleis longifiimis, fpicis fcemineis fubrotun- dis, frudtibus ovatis, culrno laevi.

Carex extcnfa. Gooden. rFr. oj Firm. Soc. v. 2. ^ 1 75-/* 7. With. 99. Hull. 207.

Cyperoides cchinatum majus. /)?//. in Rail Sjn.

42 1.

^7/£/. Long-bradleated Carex.

In maritimis.

Found on Cley beach, Norfolk, June 1 8th 1776, by the Rev. H. Bryant. Herb. Rofe. Near Harwich, and on the marfhy part of Braunton Burrows, Devon fhire. Rev. Dr. Goodenough. On the coaft to the eaft of $t. Andrews. Mr, J. Mackav.

Perennis. FI. Junio.

Badix fibrofa. Culmus ereftus, vel adfcendens, fubindo jncurvus, fpithamasus vel pedalis, obtuse triqueter, un- dique laeviflimus. Folia recurva, angulia, canalieulata, margine apicem versus fcabra. JBrabteae foliace®, lon- giffimae, patentiflimae, arcuatae, vaginis dilatatis, bre- viffimis. Spica mafcula plerumque folitaria, lanceo- lata, obtufiufcula ; faemineae duae vel tres, approxi- mate, fubfeflilcs, eredl^e, ovatae, rarius cylindraceas, denium fubrotundae. Glumae onines late ovatae, tri- nerves, mucronulatae, ferrugineae, dorfo virides. Fruc- tus glumis longiores, eredto-patentes, ovati,- fubtrique- tri, fufeo-virides, nervofi, glabri, baud rolirati, emargi- nati, angulis undique laeviffimis, Semen triquetrum, gibbum, fufeum.

Varietatem fpicis elongato-cylindraceis invenit D. Dick- fon.

dijhms, 34. CAREX vaginis elongatis pedunculo fnb-

aequalibus,

)

MONOECIA — TRIANDRIA. 993

requalibus, fpicis oblongis remotiffirnis, glu- mis mucronulatis, culmo lasvi.

Carex di flans. Sp. Pl. 1387. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc\ v. 2. 178. Hiulf. 412. With. 100.

Hull. 207, Relh. 355. S'lhth. 31. Abbot. 202.

FI. Dan. t. 1049.

C. n. 1382. Hall. Hid . v. 2. 192. Davall.

Cyperoides fpicis parvis, longe diflantibus. Se~ guier. Veron. v. 3. 77. Herb. Linn. Scheuchz,

Gramen cyperoides fpicis parvis longiflime di'f- tantibus. Ran Syu. 420.

Angl. Loofe Carex.

In paluflribus, praecipue maritimis.

Perennis. FI. Junio.

Radix fibrofa. Culmus pedalis aut fefquipedalis, eredti- ufculus, debilis, triqueter, Icevis, vel angulis apiceix versus quandoque fc'abriufculis. Folia latiufcula, bre- Via, plana, margine afpera. Bradteae foliis fimiles, longius vaginatae, remotiffimae, vel per caulem fparfae.

Spica mai’cula lanceolata, obtufa, multiflora, glumis obovatis, obtufis, acute carinatis, obfoletb mucronula- tis; foemineae dute vel tres, rarius quatuor, fparfae, re- motiflimae, erebtae, ovato -oblongae, pedunculatae, pe- dunculis inferioribus vagina fefquilongioribus, fuperi- oribus longitudine circiter vaginae. Glumae feeminea- rum latb ovatre, trinerves, ariflatxe, feu mucronulatar, ferruginere, carina virenti, interdum fcabra. Frubtus glumis longiores, 'ovati, fufei, multinervofi, glabri, breve roftrati, bifidi, angulis Iseviffimis. Semen trique- trum, fufeum, oculo armato granulatum. i Florae Danicse fynonymon htic retuli ob glumam arifta- tam.

.35. CAREX vagin is. elongatis pedunculo breviori- bmervts, bus, fpicis cylindraceis remotis fubcompofitis, glumis mucronulatis, frudtibus biuervibus. i Carex

MONOECIA— ' TRIANDRIA.

Qracox.

£94

Carex binervis. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. $. 268.

C. ditlans. Light/. 561, cx defer.

Angl. Green-ribbed Carex.

Jn ericetis ficcioribus.

Very common on the dried moors about Abcrdc.cm Prof. Beattie. Near Edinburgh. Mr. J. Mack ay.

Perenyiis. FI. Junio.

Praecedente major. Culmus erettus, flrmus, fefquipedalisy bipedalis, vel tripedalis, obtuse triqueter, laevis, api- .cem versus hine fcaber. Folia ere£ta, latiufcula, acu- minata, glaucefcentia, marginibus carinaque afpera. Bra&eae foliis fimillimae, elongatae, ere&ae, longius vaginatae, remote. Spica mafcula utrinque attenuata, faep^ fefquiuncialis, multiflora, glumis denfiflime im- bricatis, ellipticis, obtufis, fubmucronulatis, nigricanti- bus, carina acuta, virenti ; feemineae tres aut quatuor, rarifiime quinque, fparfae, cylindraceae, ere&ae, infe- riores remotiffimae, longius pedunculatae, atque faepius bafi compofitae feu ramofae, quandoque omnes fupem& mafculae. Glumae foeminearum ovatae, nigrae, mucro- nulatae, carina virenti, glabra, mucronulo fcabro. Fruc- tus glumis longiores, ovati, vix roflrati, glabri, nitidi* intus apieeque fanguineo-fufei, extus pallidi, nervis duobus lateral ibus viridibus pra2cipu£ conlpicuis. Semen acute triquetrum, albidum.

36. CAREX vaginis abbreviate pedunculo fub- aequalibus, t'picis ovatis approximate, glumis mucronulatis, frudlibus fubrotundis pubefeen- tibus.

Carex prageox. Jacq. Aujir . t. 446. Gooden . Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 2. 170. With. 97. Hull. 206. Sibth. 29. Abbot. 205. Wilder.. Car. Berol. 23.

C. faxatilis. Hudf 408.

C. montana. Relh. 353. Light/. 5 5 r .

Gramen cyperoides vernurn minimum. Bait Sjn. 421.

6 G, cyperoides

MONOECIA—TRIANMIA.

G. cyperoides fpicatum.

fefi. 8. t. 12./. ii . Angl. Vernal Carex.

Ger.

em. 22.

995 Mar if.

In apricis, ericetis, et palcuis ficcioribus, vulgaris.

Perennis. FI. Aprili.

Radix ftolonibus reptantibus. Culmus adfcendens, pal- niaris aut fpithamceus, nudus, obtuse triqueter, Ixvis. Folia brevia, recurva, fubrevoluta, margine afpera, fu- pra quandoque fcabra. Bradteje breves, vaginis brevi- bus, fuperne dilatatis, obtufls, longitudine fere pedun- culorum. Spica mafcula obovata vel fubclavata, mul- tiflora, glumis elliptieis, ferrugineis, unicoloribus, fub- muticis, antheris fulphureis, valdb confpicuis ■ fcemi- nese plerumque duae, approximate, breviter peduncu- late, ovate, eredtiufculas, glumis latb ovatis, mucronu- latis, ferrugineis, carina virenti. Frudlus vix longitu- dine dumarum, fubrotundi, vel triquetro-pvriformes, pubetcentes, virentes, apice fufci. Semen albidum.

37* CAREX vaginis nullis, fpicis foemineis feffili- pdu/ifi; bus confertis fubrotundis, glumis mucronula- tis, frudtibus fubrotundis villofis.

Carex pilulifera. Sp. PI 1385. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 2. 1 go. Hudf. 408. With . 103*

Hull. 208. Relh. 353. Sibth. 29. Did/ H. Sicc.fafc. 9. 12. Light/ 554. Widen. Car.

Berol. 24. /. 2./. 2.

C. montana. Sp. PI. 1385. Hudf. 407 ?

C. filiformis. FI. Dan. t. 1048.

Gramen cyperoides, fpicis brevibus cono-eftis, folio molli. Rail Sjyn. 42 1 .

G. cyperoides tenuifolium, fpicis ad fummum caulem feffibbus, globulorum semulis. Pluk.

Phyt. t. 91. / 8. Rail Syn. 422.

Angl. Round-headed Carex,

In pafcuis et ericetis frequens.

Perennis.

99&

MONOECIA — TRIANDRTA.

Perennis. FI. Aprili, Maio.

Radix fibrofa. Culmus faepius recumbens, incurvus, do- drantalis, debilis, nudus, triqueter, apice fcaber. Folia Jaete viridia, fupra marginibufque carinaque fcabra. Rrabtece fctacece, breves, triquetrse, vaginis omnind fere nullis. Spica mafcula lanceolata, acuta, glumis lanceolatis, acutis, ferrugineis, carinft viridi, margine fcariofo, albo ; foemineae duae vel Ires, fefliles, conglo- meratae, fubrotundaej patentes^ glumis ovatis, acutis, mucronulatis, colore mafculinarum. Frudtus glumis , breviores, fubrotundi, obfolete triquetri, virides, undi-

que villofi. Semen fere globofum, obfoletd triquetrum, flavefcens.

Variat glumis muticis, minus confpicud carinatis.

fomentofa. 38. CAREX vaginis breviffimis, fpicis foemineis iubfeffilibus cylindraceis obtufis, glumis ellip- ticis acutis, frudlibus tomentofis.

Carex tomcntofa. Mant. 123. Leers. 200. t. 15. f 7- JVilden. Car. BeroL 24. Dick/. Dr. PL 43. Tr. of Linn . Soc. v. 5. 269.

Jlngl. Downy-fiuited Carex.

In pratis rarius.

In meadows near Mer Ron Meafcy, Wiltfltirc. Mr.

Teefdale.

Perennis. FI. Junio.

Radix repens. Culmus pedal is, eredlus, nudus, acute triqueter, angulis fuperne fcabris. Folia culmo breviora, erefta, plana, laete viridia, utrinque margineque fcabra. .Bradley foliacese, eredlo-patentes, culmum vix fuper- antes, vagina breviffimi, aut ferd nulla. Spica mafcula lanceolata, obtufiufcula, glumis lanceolatis, ferrugineo- fufeis, carina virenti, fuperioribus quandoque mucronu- latis; foemineae plerumque duae, parum remotse, bre- viffime pedunculatae, cylindraceae, obtufae, longitudine van®, glumis elliptico-ovatis, vix mucronulatis, ferru- gineo-fufeis, carina late virenti. Frudtus longitudine circitdr glumarum, dense imbricati, fubrotundi, paruin c.Qmprefli, vix triquetri, virides, tomento denfiffimo,

brevi.

MONOECIA— TRIANDRIA.

9 97

brevi, albido, demum &ureo, undique veftiti. Semen albidum, obfolete triquetrum.

Diverfa a C. tomentosa Lightf. atque Hudf. quae C. fili- form is eft. ,

39. CAREX digyna, vaginis.nullis, fpicis ovatis: fuperioribus feffilibits, foliis fubrecurvis rigir dis, frudlibus comprefliufculis.

Carex rigida. Gooden » TV. of Linn. Soc. -v. 2.

193. 1.22./. 10. With. 106. Hull. 2o3.

C. faxatilis. FI. Dan. t. 159.

C. n. 1378. Hall. FUJI. v. 2.. 1 9 1, ex Herb. Jac.q.

Cyp.croides Germnnieum, foliis brevibns rigidis acntis, caule rotundo-triquetro, fpicis parvis, fquamis obtuse raucronatis, capfulis oblongis turbinatis, in anguftum et longiuficulum api- cem attenuate. Mich. Gen. 61. /. 32./. 4. Angl. Rigid Carex.

In fiummis alpibus.

On the top of Snowdon, Wales. Mr. Hndfon. Found on the topof Ben Lomond in 1782. — It has fin.ce been obferved by Mr. Dickfon and Air. Mackay in abundance on the fummits of feveral ot the highland mountains.

Verennh. FI. Junio, Julio.

Radix crafla, repens. Culmus faepius incurvus, palmaris vel lpithamaeus, nudus, rigidus, acute triqueter, angu- lis aiperis. Folia rigida, recurva, glaucelcentia, mar- gine earinaque afpera. Bradleae foliaceae, culmo bre- viores, faepius recurvae, bafi auriculatae. Spica mafcula brevis, ovata, obtufiufcula, crafla, rarius gemina, glu- mis obtufiflimis, muticis, nigris, carina tenui, viridulaj foenaineae plerumque tres, ovatae, quarum duae fupe- riores fefliles terminal i approximatae, inferior remotiuf- cula, brevifis pedunculata, eredta, glumis ellipticis, ob- r tufiulculis, muticis, nigris, margine albido, carina te- ^ ol. III. G nui.

998 MONOECIA— TRIANDRIA.

nui, virldi. Frudtus glumis longiores, dense imbrieati, clliptici, comprefliufculi, hinc planiufculi, glabri, vi- rentes, extus rufci; fubindd (optime monente Goode- novio) apice produ&i ct recurvi, fepiper ore indivifi. Stigmata duo, craffiufcula.

panicea. 40. CAREX vaginis elongatis pedunculo fubdimi- dio brcvioribus, fpicis foemineis laxiufculis re- motis, frudtibus inflatis, culmolaevi.

Carex panicea. Sp. Pl. 1387. Gooden. Tr . of Linn. Soc. v. 2. 179. Hudf. 410. With. 100. Lull. 207. Relb. 3$ 4. Sihth. 30. Abbot. 205. Leers. 203. t. 15./. 5. Fl. Dan. t. 261, baud bene. Rel. Rudb. 2.

Cypcroidcs foliis caryophylleis, caule rotundo- triquetro, fpicis e rarioribus et tumidioribus veficis compofitis. Mich. Gen. 61 . t. 32./. 1 1. Gramcn cypcroides foliis caryophylleis, fpicis e rarioribus et tumidioribus granis compofitis. Rail Syn. 418. Pink. Phyt. t. 91./. 7.

Angl. Pink-leaved Carex.

In pratis et pafeuis humidis.

Perennis. Fl. Main, Junto.

Radix repens. Culm us eredtus, fpitharmeus aut pedal is, nudus, triqueter, Itriatus, angulis laevibus. Folia glauca, brevia, eredtiufeula, marginibus carinaque apicem ver- sus fcabriufculis. Bradteae foliacese, acuminatee, cul- mo breviores, vaginis longiufculis, fulcatis, fubinde flavefcentibus. Spica mafcula faepd gemina, lanceo- lata, acuta, denfa, multiflora, glumis ferrugineo-fufeis, obtufis, latitudine variis, carina virentibus ; feeminete plerumque duce, fubindd apice mafeuhe, remote, erec- tie, pedunculaUe, cylindricse, glumis laxd imbricatis, ovatis, ferrugineo-fufeis, acutis, muticis, margine fea- riofo, carina viridi. Frudfus ovati, inflati, obtufiuf- culi, glabri, fubnervofi, e viridi fufeefeentes, ore indivifi. Semen breve, triquetrum, fufeum, ultilagini irequent&r obnoxium.

C. panicea

MONOECIA — TRIANDRIA. 999

C. panicea et recurva fub adolefcentia valde flmiles — at in hac vagina vald£ abbreviata, in ilia pedunculo infe- riori dimidio brevior. D. Goodenougb„

41. C A REX vagin is abbreviates, fpicis fdsmineis recurva^ cylindricis pendulis, frudlibus elliptico-trique- tris fcabriufculis, radicc repente.

Carex recurva. Huclf. 413. Gooden . Tr. of Linn,

Soc. v. 2. 184* Pfith, 102. Hull. 208. Relh,

356. Sibth. 3 1. Abbot. 206. FI. Dan. t. 1051.

C. glauca. Scop. Carri. v. 2. ±23. Potlich. V. 2.

594-

C. lirnofa/3. Leers. 201. t. 1 5./. 3 „

Gramen cypcroides, foliis caryophylleis, fpicis oblongis e pediculis longioribus pendulis. Rail Syn. 418.

G. cyperoides hemorofurn, fpicA fubnigra re- curva. Morif. Jet 7. 8. t. 12. f. 14,

Angl. Glaucous Heath Carex.

In pratiSj pafcuis, nemoribus et ericetis humidi- oribus.

Perennis. Fl. Maio, Junio.

Radix repens, fquamis fufcis vaglnata. Herba glauca.

Culmus eredtus, pedalis, triqueter, lateribus faepd eon- vexis, fuperne fcaber. Folia ere&a, cnlmo breviora, latiulcula, plana, margine carinaque fcabra. Bradteae foliace^, eredtae, culmo fubaequales, vaginis brevibus, auriculatis. Spica mafcula linqari-lanceolata, eredta„ lubi tide gemina, quandoque multiplicata, glumis ob- ovatis, obtufis, fufcis, earina luteola; fcemineae faepiiis dyue, longius pedunculatae, eredtae, mox pendulee, cy- lindraceee, denfae, multiflorae, parbm remote, glumis ovatis, acutis, fubmucronatis, nigricantibus, mannne albidis, nervo lutefcentibus. Frudtus imbricati, eilip- tici, obtuse triquetri, fubgibbofi, ferd enerves, plus mi- nus fcabriufculi, vel fubpubefcent.es, ferrugineo-vi- rentes, demum nigri, ore indivifo, Semen triquetrum,

G 2 brevtq

[ ooo M0N0ECIA — T RIANDRT A.

breve, retufum, fufeum aut nigrum, angulis carinatis, pallidis.

Varietatem fpicis mafculinis numerous, feptenis, rnifit D. Beattie.

c&fpitofa. 42. CARFX digyna, vaginis nullis, fpicis fefdlibus cylindricis obtubs, bracleis auriculatis, frudli- bus pcriiilcntibus.

Carex cseipitofa. Sp. Pi. 1388. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 2. 195. t.ii.f. 8. Tilth. 106. Hull. 2cS. Sib/h. 31. Lightf: 560.

Grain en caryophylleum, anguttiffimis foliis, tpi- cis feffilibus brevioribus credtis nnn compac- tis. Dili in Rail Syn. 418. Morif. v. 3. 243.

Jugl. Tufted Bog Carex.

In palutl films, ct nemorofis humidis.

Percnnis. FI. Main. _

Radix repens, implexa, cxfpitofa. Culmus ercdtus, fpi- thamreus vel pedalis, acute triquetcr, angulis fuperne afperis. Folia eredta, culraum fubxquantia, lsete viri-' dia, parum glauca, molliufcula, acuminata, marginc carinaque fcaora. Bracteae foliis fimiles, leffiles, bafi utrinquc auricula rotundata magnitudine vaiia, vagina nulla. Spica mafcula folitavia, rarifiimd gemma, Ian- ceolata, acutiulcula, eredka, glumis fpicis, obtuiis, nervo abbreviate, lutco ; feeminere du e vel tres, fefiiles, ere&ae, cylindricce, obtufae, denfiflimae, multiflorae, approximate, glumis ellipticis, obtuiis, ad p re ill 3, ni- gris, nervo viridi. Frudtus imbricati, late elliptici, comp refill, nervofi, virentes, glabri, periifientes. Semen lenticulare, comprefium, fufeum.

jintla. 43. CAREX digyna, vaginis nullis, fpicis fu la- ic ffi lib us cylindricis elongatis acutis, bradleis lubauriculatis, frudtibus deciduis.

Carex ftridta. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 1. 196. t. 2i./. 9. With. 107. Hull. 208.

C. Ccofpitofa. Iludf. 412. Light/. 561, d-

C„ acuta

MONOECIA — TRIANDRIA.

IOOI

C. acuta ol. Leers . 204. t. 16. f. 1.

C. n. 1400. Hall. Hijl. v. 2. 198. Davall.

Gramen cyperoides foliis caryopbylleis, fpicis ereftis feffilibus, e feminibus confertis compo- fitis. Rati Syn. 418.

G. cyperoides paluftre fpica pendula. Locf. Rriiff'. [ 16 . t. 30.

Hngl. Glaucous Straight-leaved Carex.

In paluftribus.

Near Norwich. Mr. Pitch ford.' In various other

places not uncommon.

Perennis. FI. April i.

Radix repens. Herba glaucefcens, praecedente dupld major. Culmus ere&us, fefquipedalis aut bipedalis, acute triqueter, angulis fuperne afperis. Folia eredta, * ftri&a, acuminata, culmo breviora, margin e carinaque afpera, inferiora vaginis demum laceris, tibrofis. Brac- teae foliis fimillimse, feffiles, eredtse, ftridtae, bad utrin- que fubauriculatae, auricula oblonga, mox obliterate, vagina nulla. Spicae hrevifiime pedunculatee, ere cue, fefquiunciales aut biunciales, lineari lanceolate, acuta.** fubapproximatae, dentiffimae, multiflorae, glumis omni- bus elliptico lanceolatis, obtufis, adpreffis, nioris, nervo viridi ; mafc.ulae faepius cl use ; fee mine c pierumque tres, apice frequentius mafculae. Stigmata duo. Fruc-

' tus imbricati, ovati, acuti, compreffi, nervofi, virentes, glabri, decidui. Semen fere precedents, orbiculato- Jenticulare,

t

**** Spied Jcxu dijiindiis : mafeulis pluribus.

44. CAREX digyna, fpicis filiformibus : fioren -acuta. t’bus ccrnuis : frudliferis eredlis, frudtibus ellipticis obtufis apice indivifis.

Carex acuta. Sp. Pi. 1388, jg. FI. Sued . 334, *. Gooden. 7 r. of Linn. Soc. v. 2. 203. With. 1 09.

PLuH. 209. Hudf. 413, (2. Eng!, hot. t. 580.

G 3 C. gracilis.

%ooz

MONOECIA— THIANDRIA.

C. gracilis. Curt. Lond. fife. 4. t. 62. Relh. 357, Sibth. 32.

Gramen cyperoides majus anguftifolium. Rail Syn. 417.

Angl. Slender- fpiked Carex.

In aquofis, pratifve graminofis humidis, frequens.

Perennis. FI. Maio.

Radix lat<b repens. Culmus altitudine varius, faepius bi- pedalis et ultra, ere&us, apice nutans, demum Itriclus, acutd triqueter, angulis afperis. Folia laete yiridia, eredla, apice recurvato-pendula, margine earinaque afpera, culmo breviora. Bra&eae foliacese, elongatae, feffiles, bafi fubauriculatae, vaginjs nullis. Spicae fub- fefiiles (fcemineae inferiores demuni brevius peduncur latae), filiformes, graciles, elongatae, denfae, multiflorae, florentcs cernuae, fru&iferae ere&ae, gluniis oblongis, acutis, muticis, nigris, nervo pallido ; mafculae duae vel tres ; fcemineae tres aut quatuor, apice faepe mafculae. Stigmata duo. Frudtus imbricati, elliptici, obtufi, pompreffi, nervofi, virentes, glabn, decidui. Semen parvurn, obovatum, bicarinatum, nec triquetrum.

C-ulnius rnird variat pro loco natali et ccpli temperie, tri- uncialis, triped'alis. D . Goodenougb.

baludofa . 45* CAREX fpicis cylindricis obtufi ufcul is eredhs, ^ glumis feeminearum ariftatis; mafcularum ob-

tulis, frudfibus ellipticis emarginatis.

Carex paludofa. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc.

v . 2. 202. With. 108. Hud. 209.

C. acuta. Curt. Lond. fafc. 4* d 1 • LIudf.

413, y. Lightf. 56b, $ . _ _

Gramen cyperoides minus angufti folium. Dm.

in Rail Syn. 418.

Angl. Lcffer Common Carex.

In aquofis, et ad ripas fluviorum vel foflarum frequens.

Perennis*

MONOECIA — TEIANDRIA.

1C03

Perennis, FI. Maio.

Radix vald& repens. Herba glaucefcens. Culmus fef- quipedalis vel bipedalis, ereritus, acut6 et inaequalit^r triqueter, angulis afperrimis. Folia latiufcula, ere£la, margine carinaque afpera. Brafteae foliaceae, haud vaginate, rariiis auriculate, culmum plerumque fupe- rantes. Spicas cylindricse, obtufiufculse, ere&re; inaf- culae circiter tres; fcemineae totidem, brevius pedun- culate, apice faepe mafcufe. Glumse mafcularum oblongae, obtufae, fufcae, riitidae, carina viridi ; foemi- nearum lanceolatae, acutae, faepius mucronulate, mu* cronulo fcabro, fufcae, carina virenti. Stigmata tria.

Firufitus imbricati, elliptico-lanceolati, acutiufculi, ner- voii, apice demum emarginati. Semen triquetrum.

46. CAREX fpicis ereftis : mafculis triquetris ; riparia. foemineis cylindricis, glumis omnibus acumi- natis, fruritibus roRratis bifurcis.

Carex riparia. Curt. Land. fafc. 4. t. 60.

Gooden. Tr. of Linn . Soc. v. 1. loo. With. 108.

Hull. 209. Relh. 356. Sibth. 31. Abbot. 206.

Engl. Bot. t. 579.

C. acuta. Hudf. 413. Light/ . 565.

Cyperoides aquaticum maximum, &c. Mich.

Gen. 57. n. 10, 11. t. 32. f. 6, 7.

Gramen cyperoides cum paniculis nigris. Rati Syn. 417. Bauh. Lift. v. 2. 49 4.

G. cyperoides majus latifolium, fpica rufa, cattle triangulo. Morif. Jett. 8. t. 12. f. 1.

Angl. Great Common Carex.

?n aquofis, et ad ripas foflarurri fluviorumque vulgaris.

Perennis. FI. Aprili, Maio.

Radix vald6 repens, erafla. Flerba atro-virens, pari’im glauca. Culmus tripedalis, ere£tus, firmus, acute tri- queter, angulis afperrimis. Folia lata, ere£ta, margine carinaque afpera. Bra&eae foliaceae, culmum fuperan- tes, b rev i dime vaginatae, plerumque auriculatse, auricu-

G 4 lis

1004

M0N0ECIA — TRIANDR1A.

Iis rotundatis, pallidis. Spies mafculse tres aut quin- que, ere&ae, triquetrae, acutae, nigro-fufeae, glum is lan- ceolatis, acuminatis, vel mucronatis, fufeis, carina con- colori ; foeminese tres aut quatuor, ere&re, plus minus pedunculate, cylindrical, apice l'epe mafculae, glumis ovatis, longius mucronatis, mucrone icabro, fufeae, ca- rina pallidiufcula. Stigmata tria. FriuSjcus imbricati, patentiufeuli, ovati, ventricoli, multincrves, brevius ro ft rati, apice bifurci. Semen triquetrum, parvum, albidum.

Micheli- 47. CAREX fpicis ere&is cylindricis : feemitieis ana. peclunculatis, glumis omnibus obtufis muticis,

fru dibits obovatis obtufiffimis.

Carex Micbeliana. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 5. 270. Cyperoidcs foliis caryophylleis, caule exquifite triangulari, fpicis habitioribus, fquamis, curtis obtuse mucronatis, capfulis turbinatis brevibus confertis. Mich. Gen. 62. /. 32 ./. 1 2.

Angl. Blunt-fruited Black Carex.

In aquofis.

Near Aberdeen. Pr of. .Tames Beattie, jun.

Pfrennis. FI. Maio?

Radix . . . Culmus eredus, pedalis aut fefquipedalis, tri- queter, ftriatus, vix (caber. Folia ereda, acuminata, marginibus alpera, carina Iteviufcula. Bradece folia- cecT, ered.v, culmum fuperantes, hand vaginate, bail auriculntse, auriculis niagnis, rotundatis, connatis, fol- ds, apice pallidis. Spicx cylmdricae, obtufiufeubr, erectae ; mafculse tres aut quatuor, iubfemles, graciles, glumis obtufiffimis, muticis, glauco-fufcis, marginc tenui, fcariofo, niveo ; foeminejs duae, longius pedun- culate?, craffiores, fuperior apice mafeula, interior bail interdum compofita, glumis ellipticis, obtuliilimis, mu- ticis, fufeis, margine fcariofo albo, carina flavefeente obtusa. Stigmata tria. Frudus glumis multo brevi- ores, obovato-triquetri, dilatati, fere enc?rvcs, glabn, virelcentes, apice obtufiffimi, indivifi. Semen trique- trum, breve, fufeunt, angulis pallidis, fere Caricis rc*-

curvae,

MONOECIA — TRIANDRIA.

1005

curvae, cui affinis eft h?ee fpecies, fed differt fpicis maf- culis numerofis, frudtu glaberrimo, glumis breviore, compreflmfeulo, minime gibbo.

48. CAREX fpicis cylindricis : foemineis pcdun- l&viga- culatis, vaginis longiffimis, glumis acumina- {a' tis, frudlibus triquetris roftratis bifnrcis.

Carex lasvigata. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 5. 2-72.

Angl. Smooth-ftalked. Beaked Carex.

In paludibus.

In a marfh near Glafgow, 1793. Mr. J. Mackciy.

Mar Ikes near Aberdeen. Prof. J. Beattie, jun .

Per emus. FI. Maio.

Radix ilbi'ofa. Culmus eredtus, 2 — 4-pedalis, triqucter, lands, inferne foliofus. Folia eredta, latiufcula, laetd virid.ia, laevia, longiflnne vaginata; fuperiora margine afpera. Bradteae foliacese, eredtae, culmum fuperantes, acuminatae, acamine afpero, vaginis longifiimis, pe- dunculo tamen brevioribus, fupremis quandoque bre- vifiimis et fere nullis. Spicae cylindrac'eae, clongatae, acutae, graciles, eredtae; mafeulae ftepius duee, glumis lanceolatis, acutis, frequentius mucronulatis ; foemineae duae vel tres, longiffime peduneulatae, pedunculis ca- pillaribus, laeviufculis, glumis lanceolatis, mucronulatis, ferrugineis, dorfo viridibus, mucrone fcabro. Stigmata tria. Frudjtus glumis longiores, lanceolato-triquetri, ercdlo-patentcs, nervofi, baud inflati, virides, glabri, in roftrum attenuati compreftum, apice profun ad bifur- cum. Semen frudtum implens, triquetrum, breve, fuf- cum, pedicellatum.

49. CAREX fpicis foemineis cylindricis abbrevia <uejica- tis lubfeiftlibus, vaginis nullis, frudtibus inflatis rta • roftratis bifureis.

Carex veficaria. Sp. PI. 1388, a et y. Gooden .

Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 2. 205. With. 1 10.

Hull. 209. Siblh. 32. FI. Dan. t. 6ay. Dickf.

H. Si.cc.

7<3o6

MONOECIA — TRIANDRIA.

H. Sicc. fafc. 14. 18. Leers. 205. var. 3. t. 16. /. 2. III. '

C. inflata. Hudf. 412. Lightf. 567.

Gramen cyperoides majus praecox, fpicis turgi- dis terctibus flavefcentibus. Dill, in Rail Sjn. 420.

G. cyperoides majus praecox, fpicis turgidis tere- tibus flavefcentibus. Morif. v. 3. 242. fe£l. 8. t. 12. f 6.

Angl. Short- fpiked Bladder Carex.

In paludribus.

In Wales and the North of England. Hudf. In Breadalbane and other places. Lightf. About Oxford, but rarely. Bohart. By the water works at Pimlico, and in other wet places about Lon- don.

Pcrennis. FI. Maio.

Radix repens. Culmus eredlus, bipedalis, triqueter, an- gulis acutiflimis, afperis. Folia eredla, pallida viri- dia, angufta, acuminata, margine afpera. Bradteae fo- liaceae, culmum fuperantes, feffiles, vaginis nullis. Spi- cve mafculae 1 — 3, filiformes, graciles, acutse, glumis lineari-lanceolatis, acutis, vel acutiufculis ; foemincie tres aut quatuor, fubfefliles, patcntiufculx, cylindrical, breves (fere unciales) obtufiv, glumis lanceolatis, vel lineari-lanceolatis, acutis, fufeis, dorfo viridibus. Stig- mata tria. Frudtus laxiufculd patentes, glumis lon- giores, ovati, acuminati, nervofi, inflati, glaberrimi, Iqtefcentes, ore bifido. Semen parvum, triquetrum, breve, feffile, ftylo longiffimo mucronatum.

ampulla- 50. CAREX fpicis foemineis cylindricis elongatis cea. lubfeffilibus, vaginis nullis, frudtibus inllatis

roftro lineari bifnreo.

Carex ampullacen. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 2. 207. With. no. Hull. 209.

C. veil-

MONOECIA— TRIANDRIA.

1007

C. veticaria. Hudf. 413. Lightf. 566.

C. roftrata. With.ed. 2.1059. S'ibth. 32.. bot . 206.

Gramen cyperoides polyftachyon majus, fpicis teretibus ereblis. Rail Syn. 419.

G. cyperoides anguftifolium, fpicis eredlis luteo- Jis teretibus. Morif. fed. 8. t. 12. f. 8.

G. cyperoides anguftifolium, fpicis longis eredlis.

Bauh. Jheatr. 84.

Ami • Slender-beaked Bladder Carex.

O

In palufh'ibus et aquofis, haud vulgaris.

About Middleton in Warwickfhire. Ray. Ox- fordfhire. Dill. Sibth. Rare in Bedfordfhire. Abbot. Near Bungay. Mr. Woodward. Glou- cefterfhire. With. At Virginia Water. Rev.

Dr. Good-enough. Common in the north. Curt. Scotland. Lightf. and Prof. James Beattie, jun.

Perenms. FI. Maio.

Radix repens. Culmus ereftus, pedalis vel bipedalis, tri— queter, angulis infern6 glabris, fupra fpicam infimam fcabris. Folia eredta, angufta, glauca, acuta, margine carinaque apicem versus fcabra. Bradtea; foliaceae, eredtse, anguftse, vaginis nullis, infima plerumque cul- mum fuperans. Spicae mafculae duae vel tres, remo- tiufculae, filiformes, acutae, glumis elliptico-lanceolatis, obtufis, fufcis, carina lutea, margine fcariofo ; icoemineae duae, rariiis tres, eredfse, cylindricae, duplo fere longi- ores quam in praecedente multdque tenuiores, obtula?, inferiores brevius pedunculate, glu-mis niafcularum, at fepe acutioribus. Stigmata tria. Frudtus imbri- cato-patentes, glumis longiores, ferd globofi, inflati, nervofi, glabri, lutefcentes, roftro lineari, apice bifido. Semen parvum, elliptico-triquetrum, feffile, ftylo lon- giffimo mucronatum.

31. CAREX pilofa, fpicis abbreviate c.ylindricis hirta.

remotis,

filifor-

mis.

3 008 MONOECIA— TRIANDRIA.

remotis, vaginis pedunculo fubasqualibus, glu- mis ariftatis, fruCtibus hirtis.

Carex hirta. Sp. PL 1389. Gooden. Tr. of Linn. Soc.v. 2.208. Hudf. 414. With. 111. Hull. 209. Light/. $6 8. Relb. 35 7. Sihth. 33. Ab- bot. 207. Dickf. H. Sicc.fafc. 11. 16.

Lot. t. 685. Leers. 206. \.b. f. 3. FI. Dan.

t. 37 9, quoad fpicam e caule feparatam. Gramcn cyperoides polyftachyon lanuginofum.

Raii Syn. 418. Morif. Jett. 8 . /. 12. f. 10. Angl. Hairy Carex.

In prat is humidis, aquofis et paluftribus.

Verennis . FI. Main, Junio.

Radix lat A repcns, fibris villofiflimis. Culmus eredtus, bipedalis, foliofus, triqueter, angulis acutis, afperis. Folia culinum vix jequantia, eredta, plana, acuminata, iubtus praecipue pilofa, margine afpera, vaginis apicem versus hirfutiflimis. Bradfea; fpicarum fo&jninearum fo- liis omnino fimiles, culmo aquales, vaginis villolis pe- dunculum fere totum continentibus. Spicx mafculae duae, remotiufeul'je, magnitudine insequales, lanceolatae, glum is ovatis, mucronulatis, fufcis, villofis, carina lu- ted; fceminese tres, remote, pedunculat e, ere&ce, cy- lindrical, breves, laxiufcula*, glumis glabris, ovatis, lon- giffime ari ftatis, margine lato, fcariofo, albo, dorio vi- ridi. Frudtus laxe imbricati, ovati, acuti, nervofi, un- dfque hirti, apice produdto, bifurco. Semen obovato- triquetrum, iiylo mucronatum.

In aquofis planta variat glabra, at vaginae bine ad apicem femper pilos quofdam rariores gerunt. D. Goodenough.

52. CAREX fpicis ovatis, vaginis pedunculo fub- sequalibus, glumis mucronulatis, frudlibus vil- lofis, foliis canaliculatis glabris.

Carex filiformis. Sp. PI. 1385. Gooden. Tr. of Lmn. Soc. v. 2. 172. t. 20. f. 5. With. 97. Hull 207. Ft. Lapp. ed. 2. 267.

C. atiguf-

o

5

MONOECIA— TRIANDRIA.

1009

C. anguftifolia. Linn. MSS. in Sp. PL ed. 1. 975* C. tomentofa. Light/. 553. HudJ. 650. Herb. Light/.

C. hirta. FI. Dan. t. 379, exclusa fpica feorftm delineata,

Hngl. Slender- leaved Carex.

In pal 11ft ribus ran us.

Plentifully at the fonth end of Air Links. Dr. Hope. In the Mofs of Reftenet, and other places in Scotland. Mr. J. Mackay. Near Eaton, Shropfhire. Rev. Mr. Williams . Near Stoke,

Norfolk. Rev. Mr. Forby.

Per emits. FI. Junio.

Radix repens. Herba glabra. Cuhnus ereflus, nudus, bipedalis, ftridtus, junceus, teretiufculus, lrevis, apicem versus faepb triqueter, angulis fcabris. Folia eredta, ftricta, angufta, canaliculata, acuminata, ecarinata, laevia, margine fcabra. Bract ere foliis fimillimse, cul- ,mum fuperantes, breviiis vaginate, vaginis apice fubau- riculatis. Spicre mafculre dure (rariffime folitarire), re- motiufculre, magnitudine inrequales, lanceolate, glumis elliptico-oblongis, acutiufculis, nigricantibus, nervo lu- teo; foeminere dure (rarius folitarire) remotiufculre, ovatre, ere£tre, pedunculis vix vaginam exeedentibus, glumis -mafcularum at fsepius breviffime mucronulatis, glabris. Fru&us imbricati, ovati, nervofi, nigricantes, tomento brevi helvolo undique veftiti, apice latiufculo, bifurco. Semen elliptico-triquetrum, ftylo brevi terminatum. Icon apud Plukenetium, t. 34. f. 6, hanc potius quam prrecedentem refert.

391. EEJOCAULQN. G. FI. 40. Jujf. 44.

Gcertn. t. 83.

Cal. communis polyphyllus, multifloras : proprius 2- vel 3-phyllus. Corollulce 1- vel 3-partitsc. FI. Mafc. in medio difci. Fcem. in radio. Stig- mata

JOIO

MONOECIA — TRTANDRIA.

Jcptan-

gulare.

mat a 2 vel 3. Caff. 2- vel 3-cocca. Sem. fo- litaria.

1. ERIOCAULON caule feptangulari, foliis acu- ininatis cellulofo-reticulatis, flofculis mafculi- nis monopetalis tctrandris.

Eriocaulon feptangulare. With. 184. Sym.

Syn. 41. Engl. Bot. t. 733.

E. decangulare. Hull. 29. Light/. $6 9. Penn. Voy. to the Hebrides, v. 1. t. 39. Hope in Phil. Tranf. v. 39. 243. t. 12.

Nafmythia articulata. Hudf. 415.

Angl. Jointed Pipewort.

In lacubus infulae Skyae.

In a fmal.l lake in the ille of Skye , difeovered there by Mr. Robertfon. Dr. Hope . In two or three fmall freth-watcr lakes about a mile weft of Loch Sligachan, in the ifle of Skye. Light/. Rev. Mr. Stuart and Mr. J. Mackay. Plentifully in Loch- na-Caiplich in the fame illand. Light/.

Perennis. FI. Septembri.

Radix e fibris fimplicibus, albidis, nitidis, articulato-cellu- lofis. Herba tota congeries videtur tubularum, ifthmis numerofis interceptarum. Caulis fpithamseus, ereftus, iimplex, folitarius, aphyllus, tortus, feptangularis,glaber, vagina tubulosa ad bafin. Folia radicalia, plurima, en- liformia, glabra, apice fctacea. Capitulum terminale, folitarium, hemifphaericum, multiflorum, albo nigroque varium. Calycis communis foliola obovata, obtufar i'cariofa, glabra. Flofculi nivei, apice extus ramentaceo- plumofi,intus nigrobiguttati ; onines calyce 2 — 3-phyllo, obovato : mafculini in difeo plurimi, tetrandri, corolla monopetala, limbo bipartito, Itammibus tubo irifertis, antheris nigris : feeminei pauciores in radio, dipetali. Germina fupera, didyma, flylo bipartito, ftigmatibus acutis. Caplula; dicocose> Semina folitaria.

IF. TEHRAN-

MONOECIA — TETRANDRIA.

ion

IV. TETRANDRIA.

39 2. LITTORELLA. Mant. 160. Jujf. 90.

Mafc. Cal. tetraphyllus. Cor. monopetala, qua- drifida. Slam, longiffima.

Fosm. Cal. nullus. Cor. monopetala, inaequa- liter trifida. Stylus filiformis, longiffimus. Nux unilocularis.

1. LITTORELLA.

Littorella lacuflris. Mant. 293. Hudf. 415. With. 194. Hull. 210. Relh. 358. Engl. Rot. t. 468. Light f. 571. Dickf. H. Sicc.

. Me. 14. 14.

Plantago uniflora. Sp. Pl. 167. FI. Dan. t. 170.

P. paluftris gramineo folio monanthos, Pariflen- lis. Ran Syn. 316.

Gramen junceum minimum, capitulis longiffimis filamentis donatis. Morif. Jett. 8. t. 9. f. 30.

Angl. Plantain Shore-weed.

In inundatis arenofis.

Perennls. FI. Junio.

Radix fufiformis. Herba glabra, acaulis. Folia linearia,

integerrima, fubtus convexa. Flores mafeulini pedun-

culati, folitarii, erefiti, albidi, plantaginei ; foeminei ra-

dicales, feffiles, flylo ere£to, exferto, filiformi.

393. BETULA. G. PI. 485* Jujf. 409. Gartn.t.go.

Alnus. Gcertn. t. 90.

Mafc. Cal. amenti fquama monophylla, trifida, triflora. Cor. quadripartita.

Fcem. Cal. amenti fquama monophylla, fubtri- fida, biflora. $tyli duo. Semina comprefla.

1. BE-

lacujlris .

IOI 3 MONOECIA — TETRANDRIA,

alba. i. BETULA foliis ovatis acutis fcrratis glabriuf- culis.

Bctula alba. Sp. PL 1393. Hudf 416. With. 206. Hull. 210. Rclh. 358. Sibth. 64. Ab- bot. 207. Ait. H. Kcw. v. 3. 336.

Bctula. Rail Syn. 443. Bauh. Hift. v. x. p. 2. 149. Ger. em. 1478. Matth. Valgr. v. 1. 128. Ccmier. Epit. 6 9. Trag. Hift. 1113.

Birch Tree. Hunt. E-vel. Sjh. tab. ad p< 225. (2. Bctula pcndula. Gmel. Syjt. 282.

B pendulis virgulis. Loef. Pruff. 26.

Angl. Common Birch. (2 Weeping Birch.

In fylvis ec fepibus umbrofis.

.Arbor. FI. Aprili, Main.

Cortex niveus, epidermide chartacea. Rami viminei, tor- tuofi, Ijeviufculi, apicc pubeicentes. Folia alterna, pe- tiolata, ovato-deltoidea, ina-qualiter ferrata, fubtus fub- pubefeentia, fero autumno aurea. Amenta cylindra- cea, pedunculata, cernua, fquamis deciduis. Semina alata.

Ramuli in # penduli, elongati, tuberculato-fcabri, foliis omnino glabris.

nana. 2. BETULA foliis orbiculatis crenatis.

Betula nana. Sp. Pi. 1394. FI. Lapp. ed. 2. 274. t. 6 . f 4. Hudf. 416. With. 207. Hull. 210. Lightf. 575. t. 25. Pallaf Rojft. v. j. p. 1. 63. t. 40. f. D — G. FI. Dan. t. 9 1 t Diclif. H. Sicc. fafe. 8. 16.

An A. Dwarf Birch.

O

In ericctis fpongiolis montohs Scotim.

In Tweedale, found by Sir James Nairn yth, Bart. Hudf. In Breadalbane, and Rofs (hire; alfo in the lowlands. Lightf.

Frutex. FI. Maio.

Arbufcula tripedalis^ erebla, ramofiflima, rigida^ ramulis

fub-

\

M ONOECI A— TETRAND R1A. 1013

\

fubpubefcentibus. Folia brevibs petiolata, orbiculata,

Icepb retufa, et ferb reniformia, inaequalitbr crenata, utrinque glabra. Amenta pedunculata, lateralia, foli- taria, erebta, ovato-cylindracea, obtufa, glabra.

• *• \

3. BETULA pedunculis ramofis, foliis fubro -Aimes. tundo-cuneiformibus repandis ferratis gluti- noRs : axillis venarum fubtus villolis.

Betula Ain us. Sp. PI; 1394. a. Hudf. 416.

With. 206. Hull . 210. Relh. 359. Sibth. 64.

Abbot, y. 07. Ait. H. Kew. v. 3. 338.

Alnus. Rail Syn. 442. Ger. em. 1477. Matth.

Walgr. v. 1. 127. Gamer. Epit. 68. Trap.

Hift. 1084.

Angl. Common Alder. Hunt. ILvel. Sylv ♦ tab. ad p. 240.

In aquofis.

Arbor. FI. Martio.

Rami tortuofi, glabri, patentes. Folia rotundata, obtufa, faepe retufa, repanda, ferrata, vifeida, faturate viridia, nitida, fubtus pallidiora, venis redtis, parallelis, baft antice villofis. Pedunculi terminales, ramofi. Amenta mafeulina pendula, elongata, cylindracea ; feeminea eredtiufcula, ovata, obtufa, fquamis perfiftentibus.

394. EE XUS. G.Pl. 486. Juff. 3 88. Garfn. 1. 108.

Mafc. Cal. triphyllus. Petalai. Genuinis ni- di men turn.

Foem. Cal. tetraphyllus. Pet ala 3. Sly It 3 . Cap/. trirofiris, trilocularis. Sent. 2.

1. BUXUS.

Buxus fempervirens. Sp. PI. 1394. Iludf. 417. femper- With. 210. Hull. 210. Wdden. Paumz. 49. virens. Buxus. Rail Syn. 445. Ger. em. 1410. Hall.

Vol. III. H Hijt.

I

3014

M0N0JECIA — tetrandria.

Uijl. n. 1 6 1 o. v. i. 283* Matth. Valgr. v.i. 172. Carrier. Epit. 10 1. Da lech. Hifi. 165.

(3. B. anguftifolia. Dill, in Rail Syn. 445.

Angl. Box -tree.

In collibus calcareis.

On Box hill, near Darking, Surrey ; Boxwell, Gloucefterfhire ; and Boxley, Kent. Ray. In plenty on the chalk hills near Dun ft able. Mr. Woodward.

Arbufcula. FL Aprili.

Arbor humilis, glabra, fempcrvirens, ligno duro, tenaci,

. ponderofo, flavefcente. Folia oppofita, fubfeffilia, ellip-

tica, emarginata, integer rim a, latitudine varia, lucida, hyeme faepe miniata. Flores axillares, congefti, luteoli. Pelala concava, ftaminibus breviora. Cap fula globofa, virens, tlylis craflis, perfiftentibus, divaricatis, coro- nata.

\

395. URTICA. G. PI. 486. Jujf. 403. Gcertn. t. 119.

Mafc. Cal. tetraphyllus. Cor. nulla. Ger minis rudimentum cyathiforme.

Fecm. Cal. diphy II us. Cor. nulla. Semen 1, fuperum, nitidum.

pi hdi- t- URTICA foliis oppofitis ovatis ferratis, floribus

fern. foemineis capitatis.

Urtica pilulifera. Sp. PI. 1395. Tludf. 417. With. 102. Hull. 110. Engl. But. t. 148. Mill, llluftr. t. 79.

U. pilulifera, folio profundius Urticac majoris in modum lerrato, femine magno lini. Rail Syn. 140.

U. romana. Ger. em. 706. Fuchf. Hifi. 10 6. Trag. Hifi. 3.

U. prim a.

MONOECIA— ' TETRANDRIA.

1015

U. prima. Mattb. Valgr. v. 2. 469.

Angl. Roman Nettle,. Pet.H. Brit . t. i.f. 11.

[n ruderatis maritimis.

AtAarmouth, Norfolk, and Aldborough, Suffolk.

Ray. About Lovvefloft and Bungay, Suffolk.

Annua. FI. Junio, Julio.

Herba ramofa, bipedalis, undique fetis acerrime vene- natis hifpida. Caulis caerulefcens. Folia petiolata, ovata, vel fubcordata, acuta, latd ferrata. Pedunculi axillares, plerumque gemini ; quorum alter paniculatus flores mafculinos fparfos, alter capitatus fores foemi- neos in globum digeftos, gerit. Calyx mafculinorum patens, tetraphyllus. Stamina recurvato-patentia, ru- dimentum germinis circumcingentia. Cal. foemi- neorum diphyllus, concavus, claufus, extus hifpidus. Germen ovatum, fuperum. Stigma pubefcens, feffile. Semen folitarium, nudum, fufcum, nitidum.

a. URTICA foliis-oppofitis ellipticis fubquinque- urens nervibus, racemis fubfmplicibust Urtica urens. Sp. PI. 1396. Hudf. 417. With. 202. Hull. 210. Relb. 359. Sibtb. 62. Abbot. 208. Curt. Loud. fafc. 6. t. 70. FI.

Dan. t. 739.

U. minor. Rail Syn. 140. Ger. em. 707.

Fuchf. Hijl. 108. Brunf. Herb.v. 1. 154.

U. tertia. Mattb. Halgr. v. 2. 471.

Angl. Small Nettle. Pet. H. Brit. t. i.f. 10.

In cultis, vitium fummum.

1

Annua. FI. Junio — Oftobri.

Radix fibrofa. Flerba laet^ virens, fetis urentibus un- dique tedta. Folia elliptica, tri- vel quinque-nervia, tcabra. Stipulae parvae, reflexte. Racemi axillares, androgyni, fubfimplices, petiolis plerumque breviores.

Calyx foemineus ovatus, compreffiufculus.

H 2

3. UR-

MONOECIA— TETRANDRIA.

ioi 6

dioica. 3. URTICA foliis oppofitis cordatis, racemis ra- mofiffimis geminis fubdioicis.

Urtica dioica. Sfi. PI- 1396* Hudf. 4T7* With. 2,01. Hull . 210. Relh. 359’ Sibth. 62. Hbbctt. 208. Curt. Lond.fafc. 6. /. 69. II* Dan. t. 746.

U. racemifera major perennis. Rail Syn. 139*

. U. urens. Ger. em. 706.

U. major. Fuchf. Hiji. 107. Brunf. Herb.

v. 1. 15 1.

U. fecunda. JVLatth. Halgr. v. 2. 47°*

Urtica, herba. Pharmac. Lond.

Angl. Great Nettle. Pet. Id. Brit. t. 1 • f- 9*

In ruderatis et ad fcpes vulgaris.

Perennis. FI. Julio, Augufto.

Radix repens. Caules ere£ti, tripedales. Ifeiba pu- befcens, fetifque urentibus veftita. Folia cordato-ovata, acuminata. Stipulae ovatse, acutse, eredtce, niembra- naeeee. Racemi gemini, ramofiffimi, patentilnmi, multiflori. Flores plerumque dioici, foepe monoici.

¥

)

>

V. PEN-

MONOECIA — PENTANDRIA.

1017

V. PENTANDRIA.

396. XANTHIUM. G. PI. 487. Juff. 191.

G<ertn. t. 164.

Mafc. Cal. communis imbricates. Cor. mono- petalae, infundibuliformes, quinquefidae. Re- cep taculum paleaceum.

Fcem. Cal. diphyllus, biflorus. Cor. nulla. Drupa ficca, muricata, bifida. Nucleus bilo- cularis.

1. XANTHIUM caule inermi, foiiis cordatis ba hjlmma- trinervibus. rium.

Xanthium'ftrumarium. Sp. PI. 1400. Hudf.

418. With. 283. Hull. 2 1 1. FI. Dan. -

*• 97°- . .. _

X. leu Lappa minor. Rail Syn. 140. Bauh.

Hijl. v. 3. 572. Mattb. Valgr. v. 2. 545. Xanthium. Fucbf. Hijl. 579.

Bardana minor. Ger. em. 809.

Angl. Small Burdock. Pet. H. Brit, t.i.f. 12.

In fimetis et pinguibus rarids.

Three miles from Portfmouth towards London, and about Dulwich. Ray.

Annua. FI. Augufto, Septembri.

Radix fibrofa. Caulis ramofus. Folia alterna, longifis petiolata, eordata, lobata, ferrata, pubeicentia, fcabra.

Racemi axillare's, , foliofi, pauciflori, fupern£ mafeuli.

Flores virides ; mafculini compofiti, antheris diferetis, nec fyngenefiis. Fru&us elliptici, pubefeentes, undique niurieati fetis rigidis, uncinatis.

\

h3

397. AMA-

ioiS

MONOECIA— PENTANDRIA.

Blitum.

I

397. AMARANTHUS. G. PI. 490. Jujf. 88.

Gcertn. t. 128.

Mafc. Cal. triphyllus. Cor. nulla. Slam. 3 five 5.

Foem. Cal. triphyllus. Cor. nulla. Styli 3. Capf. unilocularis, circumfcifTa. Sem. 1.

t \

1. AMARANTHUS glomerulis lateralibus, flo- ribus trifidis triandris, foliis ovatis, caule dif- fufo.

Amaranthus Blitum. Sp. PL 1405. Hudf. 418.

With. 174. Hull. 111. Relb. 360.

Blitum rubrum minus. Dill, in Raii Syn. 157. Camer. Epit. 235. Pauli. Hifl. v. 2. 967. Ger, cm. 321.

Small Garden Blite. Pet. II. Brit. t. 7. f. 9. Angl. Wild Amaranth.

In cultis et fimetis, baud vulgaris.

Batterfea fields. Mr. Dickfon. Ripton, Hun-

tingdonfhire. Mr. Woodward. Cambridge-

fhire. Relb.

Annua. FI. Augutlo.

Habitus Chenopodii feu Atriplicis. Caulis procunibens, ramofus, foliofus, lat<t diffufus. Folia alte.rna, longius petiolata, ovata, acuta, interdum retufa, integerrima, margine fcabriufcula, utrinque glabra. Racemi axil- lares, foliofi, floribus conglomerate, viridibus, trifidis. Capfula elliptica, membranacea, ftylis coronata. Semen nitidum, nigrum, lenticulare.

I

398. BRYONIA. G. PI, 508. Juff. 3 94. Grfrtn. t. 88.

Mafc. Cal. 5-dentatus. Cor. 5-fida. Edam. 3. Antb. 5.

Foem. Cal. 5-dentatus. Cor. 5-fida. Stylus

3-fidus.

MONOECIA — PENTANDRIA.

1019

3-fidus. Bacca infera, fubglobofa, poly- Iperma.

1. BRYONIA foil is palmatis utrinque callofo- dioica. fcabris, floribus dioicis.

Bryonia dioica. Jacq. Auflr.t. 199. With. 6 7.

Hull. 214. Sibth. 82. Abbot . 217. Engl. But.

t- 439*

B. alba. Rudf. 437. Relh.^q^. Ran Syn. 261, IVoodv. M'ed. Bot. t. 189. Ger. ern. 869.

B. ruderalis. Salijb. Prodr. 158.

B. afpera five alba, baccis rubris. Bauh. Pin.

297. Mill. Ir. /. 71.

Vitis alba five Bryonia. Matih. Valgr. v. 2.

620. Carrier. Epit. 987. Fuchf. Bijl. 94.

Angl. Red- berried Bryony.

In fepibus et dumetis vulgaris.

i

Perennis. FI. Maio — Septembri. . -

Herba dioica 5 “ adultior fsepe monoica.” Miller.

Radix magna, carnofa, alba, acris et cathartica. Caules annui, cirrhis fcandentes, angulati, fcabri, foliofi, fub- raraofi, longiffimi. Folia alterna, petiolata, palmata, quinqaeloba, angulata, utrinque callis minutis fcabra. Stipule nullae. Cirrhi folitarii, ad latera petiolorum, fimplices. Pedunculi axillares, fubumbellati, pauci- flori. Corolla albida, venis virentibus eleganter pidla. Antherae per paria connatae cum impari, omnes ball fubconnexae. Baccse globoFe, coccinese, glabrae. Se- mina fex, elliptica, maculata.

Folia autumno mofchum redolent.

H 4

VI. PO-

1030

M0N0ECIA— POLYANDRIA.

demcr- jum .

fubmer-

J'um.

VI. POLYANDRIA.

399- CERATOPHYLLUM. G. PI. 493. Jnff. 18. Gcertn. t. 44.

Mafc. Cal. multipartitus. Cor. nulla. Siam. 16 — 20.

l"oem. Cal. multipartitus. Cor. nulla. Stigma fubfeffile. Sem. 1, corticatum.

1. CERAT OPIIYLLUM frudtibus trifpinofis. Ceratophy 1 1 11m demerfum . Sp. PI. 1409. Iludf.

419? 01 • l Pith. 440. Ilulk 21 1. Gcertn. v. 1. 212. t. 44. f.ult. Engl.Bot.t. 947.

C. n. 1599* Call, lift. v. 2. 275. EJydroceratophyllon folio afpero, quatuor cor- nibus armato. Vaill. Alt. Parif. Amu. 1719. 1. 2. f. 1. Rail Syn. 135.

Angl. Common Horn wort.

In foflis et pifcinis frequens.

Pcrennis. FI. Augufto, Septembri.

Herba. natans, aqua immerfa. Caulis ramofus, filiformis, fohofus. Folia verticillata, odtona, dichotoma, laciniis faepius quatuor, linearibus, canaliculatis, dorfo den- tatis, fpinulofis. Flores axillares, folitarii, felliles. Frudtus ellipticus, teres, fpina rcdta, longiffima, termi-' nali, duabufque bafin verfus brevioribus, divaricatis, longitudine maxime variantibus.

2. CERA FOPHYLLUM frudlibus muticis. Ceratophyllum fubmcrfum. Sp. PI. 1409.

With. 441. Hulk an. FI. Dan. t. 510. Engl Bot. t. 6 79.

C . d c m erfu m (3 . Iludf. 419.

Elydroceratophydlon folio lacvi, odlo cornibus ar-

mato.

\

MONOECIA— P0LYANDR1A.

1021

mafo. Fa'ill . A3. Far if. Ann. 1719. /. i.f.i.

Dill. in Kail Syn. 135.

Angl. Unarmed Hornvvort.

In foffis rarius.

In ditches by the road from Chichefter to Selfey iiland. Dill. Between Yarmouth and Gorle- ftone. Mr. D. 'Turner.

Perennis. FI, Septembri.

Habitus prioris, fed foliis plerumque magis compofitis, tenuioribufque, et faepius laevibus. Praecipue differt fruftu ovato, minori, omnino mutieo et inermi, laci- niifque calycinis apice dentatis.

400. MYRIOPHYLLUM. G. PI. 493. Jujf. 18.

Guerin, t. 68.

Male. Cal. tetraphyllus. Pet. 4. Siam. 8.

Foeirt. Cal. tetraphyllus. Pet. 4. Stigmata 4 , feffilia. Sem. 4, corticata.

1. MYRIOPHYLLUM floribus interrupts fpi -fpicatumj catis aphyllis.

Myriophyllum fpicatum. Sp. PI. 1409. Hudf.

419. With. 389. Hull. 212. Relh. 361.

Sibth. 132. Abbot. 208. FI. Dan. t. 681.

Engl. Pot. t. 83.

Potamogiton foliis pennatis. Rail Syn. 150.

Millefolium aquaticum pennatum fpicatum.

Bauh. Prodr. 73.

Feather Pondweed. Pet. H. Brit. t. 6. f. 5.

[3. M. aquaticum pennatum minus, foliolis fin- gularibus latiufculis flofculis fubjedlis dona- tum. Dill, in Rail Syn. 15 1. Morif. Se3. 15.

/• 4* f‘ 7-

Fine Feather Pondweed. Pet. II. Brit. t. 6.

f 6.

Angl. Spiked Water-Millfoil.

In

verticil-

latum.

1022 MONOFCIA — POLYANDRIA.

/ / %

In foffis et flagnis.

Perennis. FI. Julio, Augufto.

Herba natans, immerfa, fpicis tantummodo exfertis. Caulcs flagelliformes, ramofi, fuperne foliofi. Folia verti oil lata, quaterna, patentia, pedtinata, glabra. Spies terminates, folitarioe, verticillatoe, bradteis ovatis, integris, qua- ternis, fingulo verti cil lo fubjedtis. Petala in mafculinis iloribus calyce duplo longiora, concava, eredta, rubentia. Antherse exfertae, lutes. Flores foeminei inferiores, petalis mi noribus, lligmatibus villofis. Semina corti- cata, ovata. , ' ,

2. MYRIOPHYLLUM iloribus omnibus axilla- ribus.

Myriophyllum vcrticillatnm. Sp. PI. 1410. Hudf. 420. With. 390. Hull. 212. Ri’lh. 361. Sibth. 132. Abbot. 209. P'1. Dan.

t. 1046. Engl. Bol. t. 218.

M. aquaticum minus. Cluj. Hijl. v. 2. 252. Pentapteropbyllon aquaticum, flofculis ad fo- liorum nodos. Dill. GiJJ. 112. Append. 125. /. 7. Rail Syn. 3 1 6 .

Knotted Pond weed. Pet. H. Brit. t. 6. f. 8. An?l. Verticil 1 ate Water-Millfoil.

o

In flagnis et pifcinis.

Near Cambridge. Ray. At Bungay, Suffolk, and Hedenham, Norfolk. Mr. Woodward. At Lakenham, near Norwich. Mr . Crowe .

Perennis. FI. Julio.

Herba natans, caules floriferi fupra aquam eredti, ad apicem ufque foliofi. Folia quina, fuperiora minora. Flores axillares, verticillati ; fuperiores mafculini, nu- merofior’es ; inferiores foeminei ; intermedii fubindd hermaphroditici. Petala albida, parva. Stigmata craffa, apice plumofa.

401. SAG IT-

M ON OECI A — POLY AND RI A .

1023

401. SAGITTARIA. G. PL 494. JuJf. 46.

Garin* t . 84.

Mafc. Cal. triphyllus. Pet. 3. Stamina fere 24. Foem. Cal. triphyllus. Pet. 3. Pijlilla plarima.

Cap/, pi 11 rim SC; ventricofae, monofpermae.

1. SAGITTARIA foliis fagittatis acutis. fagittl

Sagittaria fagittifolja. Sp.. PI. 1410. Hudf. 420. folia. With. 5 1 2. Hull. 2.12. Relh. 362. Sibth.

178. Abbot. 209. Rngl. Pot. t. 84. Dickf.

H. Sicc.fafc. 15. 14.. FI. Dan. t. 172.

Sagitta. iAw 258. Bauh. FUJI. v. 3. 7). 2.

779. Camer. Rpit. 874.

S. minor. Matth. Valgr. v. 2. 483.

S. major et minor. Ger. em. 416.

Narrow Arrow-head. Pet. H. Brit. t. 43. f. n.

(3. Sagitta aquatica omnium minima. Rail Syn .

258.

Small Arrow-head. Pet. H. Brit. t. 4 3./. 12.

Angl. Common Arrow-head.

In fluviis, foffis, et ftagnis.

Perennis. FI. Julio, Augufto.

Radix tuberofa. Herba glabra, ladtefcens. Scapus tri- queter, ere&us, fupernb verticillatus, multiflorus. Folia radicalia, longe petiolata, fagittata, nervofa, integer- rima, lobis acutis, latitudine variis. Pedicelli terni, uniflori, bra£teis ad b.afin folitariis, quandoque con- natis. Flores fuperiores mafculi, numerofiores ; infe- riors foeminei. Petala alba, bafi violacea, decidua. Capfulae in globum digeftae.

402. ARUM/ G. PI. 470. JuJf. 24.

Garin. t. 84.

Spalha monophylla, bafi convoluta. Spadix cy- lindricus, androgynus, fupra nudus, medio

ftaminiferus.

)

MONOECIA — POLYANDR1A.

ftaminiferus, bad germiniferus. Bacca uni- loculares.

vincula- j. ARUM acaule, foliis haftatis integerrimis, fpa- tum. cl ice clavato obtufo.

Arum maculatum. Sp. PL i 37°* Hudf. 39a* With. 497. Hull. 198. Relh. 3+2. • Sibtb. 177, Abbot. 197. Curt. Lond. fafc. 2. /. 63. JVoodv. Med. Bot. t. 1 5. 717///. lllujlr. t. 76.

i-7. Dan. /. 505.

Arum. Ran Sjn. 2 66. Riv. Monop. Jrr. t. 124. Fuchf. Fiji. 69. Matth. Valgr. v.. 1. 545* Carner. Epit. 365, 366.

A. vulgare. G^r. m. 834.

, Arum, radix recens. Pharmac. Lond.

Angl. Cuckovv-pint. Wake Robin.

In dumetis et ad fepes paffim.

Perennis. FI. Maio.

Radix tuberofa, acris, mucilaginofa. Herba acaujis, glabra, luoida. Folia pctiolala, haftata, faepius nigro- maculata. Scapus (implex, erefitus. Spatlia erefta, ventricofa, cucullata, acuta, pallidd virens, fubinde maculata. Spadix fupernc clavatus, obtufus, frequen- tius purpureus 5 medium verfus filamentis plurinus Ite- rilibus, et paullo infra antheris numerous, feffilibus, v armillatus ; bafi germinibus etiam nuinerofis, con- geftis, tetlus. Antherae biporofse. Stigmata fimplieia, feffilia. Baccae miniataj, fuccolas. # a

Flores nequaquam gynandri funt. Locum in hac clane libi vindicat orgams mafeulinis, rcfpeftu ioemineorum, fuperne aut interne - politis, ut in plantis monoicis flo- ribulque compofitis univerfis fere confpiciendum eii, ncc externe aut inferne, ut in omni flore fimplici.

403. POTERIUM. G. Pi. 495- J,lf 336- Pimpinella. Geer In. t. 32.

Mafc. Cal. triphyllus. Cor. quadripartita. Siam.

30—40. ■ rcem'

MONOECIA — POLYANDRIA.

1025

Foem. Cal. triphyllus. Cor. quadripartita. Pi/l. 1 five 2. Nux bilocularisj tubo corollas indurato cortieata.

1. POTERIUM inerme, caulibus fubangulofis. Sangul Poterium Sanguiforba. Sj>. PL 1411. Hudf. Jorba, 421. With. 493* Hull. 1 12. Relh. 362.

Sibth. 168. Abbot. 209. Curt. Lond. fafe. 2. t. 64. Mart. FI. Rujl. t. 6 9. Dick/. Id. Sicc . fafe. 9. 15. Engl. Bot. t. 860.

Sanguiforba minor. Rail Syn. 203. Bauh.HiJl.

v. 3.7*. 2. 115. Fuchf.HiJl. 789.

Pimpinella hortenfis. G<?r. m. 1045.

P. five Sanguiforba minor. Matth . Valgr . v. 2.

3Sl-

Common Burnet.

In montofis calcareis copiose.

Perennis. FI. Julio.

Radix lignofa. Caules ramofi, foliofi, angulati, multi- flori, glabri. Folia impari-pinnata, foliolis elliptico- fubrotundis, ferratis, glabris, glaucefcentibus. Pedun- culi terminales, elongati, nudi. Capitula folitaria, multiflora. Flores inferiores mafeuli, quod fingulare, ftaminibus longiffimis, capillaribus, purpureis, depen- dentibus, rarius piftillo abortivo muniti ; luperiores foeminei, ftigmate radiato_, purpureo, exferto. Fru6tus rugofus.

404. QUERCUS. G. PL 495. Jujf. 410.

Gcertn. t. 37.

Mafc. Cal. campanulatus, lobatus. Cor. nulla.

Slam. 5 — -10.

Foem. Cal. campanulatus, integerrimus, fcaber.

Cor. nulla. Stylus 1. Stigmata 3. Nux fupera, coriacea, monofperma.

1. QUER-

1026

M0N0ECIA— POLYANDRIA.

Robur. I# QUERCUS foliis deciduis oblongis Eipcrne la- tioribus : tinubus acut'ioribus : angulis obtulis, pedunculis frudtiferis elongatis.

Quercus Robur. Sp. PI. 1414. Hudf. 421, a. Relb. 363. Sibth.i 33. IVoodv. Med. Hot. 1.126. Mart. FI. Ruji. t. 10. var. pedunculata.

Q. longaeva. Salijb^ Prodr. 392.

Q. foemina. With. 387. FI. Dan. t. 1180.

Q. pedunculata. Hull. 212. Abbot. 210. U'iU den. Baumz. 278.

Q. 1 at i folia. Rail Syn. 440.

Q. hemeris. Da lech. Hijt. 4.

Q. cum longo pediculo. Bauh. Pin. 420. Quercus. Mattb. Valgr. v. 1. 184. Duhanu Arb. v. 2. t. 47. Tabern. Kreuterb. 1374. Oak Tree. Hunt. Ev el. Sylv.tab. ad p. 69. Quercus, cortex. Pbarmac. Lond .

Ang}. Common Britifh Oak.

In fylviset fcpibus ubique.

Arbor. FL Aprili.

Arbor formofa, ligno utiliflimo, duro, tenaci. Folia al- terna, fubfelfilia, obovato-oblonga, iinuata, lobis ob- . tubs ; fupr& laevia, nitida ; fubtus pallidiora, lubglauca.

Raeemi axillares ; mafeulini laxi, penduii, multifiori, flavi ; foeminei longius pedunculati, lubtrifiori. Calyx in flore mafeulino membranaceus, campanulatus, fae- piOis quinquefidus ; in foemineo coriaceus, fquamofus, pubefeens, dembm hemiiphaericus, integerrimus, lig- neus. Stamina circitd decern, calyce longiora. Ger- men ovatum. Stylus brevis, cylindraceus. Stigmata tria. Nux elliptica, coriacea, lands, calyci inlidens*

demum decidua.

✓

fejjili - 2. QUERCUS foliis petiolatis deciduis oblongis :

flora . iioubus acutioribus oppofitis,*fru6libus feflilibus.

Quercus

MONOECIA— POLYANDRIA.

1027

Quercus feffili flora. Sallfb. Prodr. 392.

Q. Robur. With. 387. Hull. 212. Abbot.

210. Wllden. Baumz. 277. Hudf. 421, (3. Mart. FI. Rujl. t. 11, var. fetfilis.

Q. latifoba mas, quae brevi pediculo eft. Rail Syn. 440.

Q. platyphyllos mas et foemina. Dalech.

Hijl. 2, 3:

(3. Durmaft Oak. Mart. FI. Rujl. t. 12.

Angl. Seffile-fruited Oak.

In fylvis.

Bagley wood, and about Newberry. Ray. About Norwood in Surrey. Martyn. Common, but lets fo than the preceding. Mr. Woodward.

In many parts of Norfolk, alfo about London.

/3-In the New Foreft. Martyn.

Arbor. FI. Aprili, Maio.

A priore .differt ligno minoris pretii, foliis petiolatis, magis requaliter ac regularity pinnatifidis ; in £ fubtuspubef- centibus ; floribus fcemineis frubtibufque omnino fere feffilibus.

405. FAGUS. G. Pl.yg6. Jujf. 409.

Gartn . t. 3 7.

Caftanea. Garin, t 37.

Mafc. Cal. campanulatus, quinquefidus. Cor. nulla. Siam. 5 — 12.

Fcem. Cal. quadrifidus. Cor. nulla. Styli 2 — 3, trifidi. Sem. 2 vel 3, calyce coriaceo, muri- cato, tecfta.

1. FAGUS foliis lanceolatis acuminato-ferratis Cajla~ fubths nudis, aculeis frudtus compofitis im -nea. plexis.

Fagus Caftanea. Sj). PI. 1416. Hudf. 422.

With.

\

I03S MONOECIA— POLYANDRIA.

With. 443. Hull. 213. Abbot. 211. Engl. Bot. t. 886. Wilden. Baumz. 111.

Caftan ea. ifoii Syn. 440. Bauh. Hijl. v. 1. p.i. 121. Matth. Valgr.v. 1. 191. Came?. Epit. 1 1 8. Duham.Arb. v.i. t. 50. G<?r.

em. 1442. Mill. 1c. t. 84.

Angl. Chefnut tree. Hunt. Evel. Sylv. tab. ad

E *59- „ '

In fylvis.

Arbor. FI. Maio.

Arbor vafta, longreva, cortice late rimofo. Folia alterna, brevius petiolata, lanceolato-oblonga, acuta, lerrata, glabra, decidua, venis numerofis, parallels, ferraturis acuminatis. Racemi moniliformes, multiflori, cernui ; fuperiores terminales, fceminei ; inferiores numero- fiores, axillares, folitarii, mafculini. Flores fefliles, in glomerulis alternis digefti. Calyces pilot! . Stamina capillaria, exferta, circiter duodecim. Stigmata fu- bulata, rigida, glabra. Calyx frufitus globoius, mag- nus, undique muricatus, aculeis (lellato-ramofis, im- plexis. Semina plerumque duo, badia, glabra, hinc complanata, extus gibba, efculenta.

filvatica. 2. FAGUS foliis ovatis obfolete ferratis, aculeis fru£tus fimplicibus.

Fagus fylvatica. Sp. El. 1416. Hudf. 422. IVith. 444. Hull. 213. Abbot. 210. mU den. Baumz. 113.

Fagus. Rail Syn. 439. Matth. Valgr. v. 1. 185. Camer. Epit. 112. Bauh. Hijl. v. J. p. 2. 1 1 7. Ger. em. 1444.

Angl. Beech tree. Hunt. Evel. Sylv. tab. ad • p. 136.

In fylvis et fepibus folo calcareo.

Arbor. FI. Aprili, Maio.

Arbor

MONOECIA— POLYANDRIA.

1029

Arbor patula, formofa, cortice laevi, aequali.: Folia al- terna, petiolata, latb ovata, vel fubrhombea, acuta, undutata, vix ferrata, nitida, ciliata, marcefcentia, venis paucis, re£tis, in axillis praecipue pilotis. Capi- tula axillaria et terminalia, pedunculata, villofa'; fupe- riora mafculina, multiflora, bra£leolata. Stamina 5 vel 6. Calyx fructus ovatus, fericeus, undique muri- catus, aculeis limplicibus, mollibus, recurvis. Semina fufca, acute triquetra, acuminata.

406. CARPINUS. G. PI. 497. Juff. 409.

Gartn. t. 89.

Mafc. Cal. amenti fquama fubrotunda. Cor. nulla. Stain . 8 — 20.

Fcem. Cal. amenti fquama oblonga. Cor , nulla. Germina 2. Styli fingulis 2. Nux an- gulofa, unilocularis.

1. CARPINUS fquamis ftrobilorum planis -oblon- Betulus, gis dentatis.

Carpinus Betulus. Sp. PI. 1416. Huclf. 422.

With. 442 . Hull. 213.. Relb. 363. JVilden.

Baumz, 52.

Carpinus. Mattb. Vahr. v. 1. tqi. Camer.

Epit. 7 1 .

Oft rya Ulmo fimilis, fruclu in umbilicis foliaceis.

Ran Syn. 45 [ .

Betulus five Carpirlus. Ger. em. 1479.

Angl. Horn -beam.

In fylvis et fepibus, folo tenaci, fterili.

Arbor. FI. Maio.

Arbor facie LJlmi, cortice laevi, albido. Folia allerna, petiolata, oyata, acuminata, duplicato-ferrata, glabra, veins recliflimis, parallelis, ad axillas villofis. Amenta mafculina lateralia, fquamis ferrugineis, concavis, ci- liatis, ftaminibus 8 — 16 ( Linn .) ; foeminea t^'minalia, lolitaria, laxa, fquamis lincari-elongatis, planis, re- Vol, III, I curvis-

MONOECIA — POLYANDRIA.

[

Av ell et- na *

I030

curvis, ciliatis, germinibus geminis, fetolis, digvnis. Nuces folitariae, ovatae, compreffae, angulatoe, in axillis fquamarum perfiftentium, ampliffimarum, ferratarum.

407. CORYLUS. G. PI 498. Jujf. 410.

Garin, t. 89.

Mafc. Cal. amenti fquama trifida. Cor. nulla. St am. 8.

Fcem. Cal. bifidus, lacer. Cor. nulla. Styli 2. Eux ovata, lsevis, unilocularis, calyce ventri- cofo, coriaceo, tedta.

1. CORYLUS flipulis ovatis obtulis, foliis fubro- tundis cordatis acuminatis, ramulis pilofis. Corylus Avellana. Sp.Pl. 1417. Ait.H.Kew. v. 3. 363. Hudf. 423. With. 378. Hull. 213.* Relh. 364. Sibth.ii>]. Abbot, an. Engl . Bot. t. 723. IVilden. Baumz. 79.

C. tylveftris. Rail Syn. 439. G^r. m. 1438. Nux Avellana. Matth. Valgr. v. 1. 255. Ca- mer. Epit. 17 7. Trag. Hijl. 1096.

//i/?. 398. - j

Halcl-nut tree. Hunt. Evel. Sylv. tab .

'/>. 220.

In ly 1 vis et fepibus vulgaris.

Arbor. ,F1. Martio, Aprili.

Arbor humilis, ramoia, ramulis pilofo-fcabris. Folia alterna, brevius pctiolata, rotundata, acuminata, du- plicato-ferrata, ball cordata et angultata, fubtus prae- cipu£ pubefeentia, omnia omnino poft flores expanfa. Amenta mafcula terminalia, fubpaniculata, cylindra- cea, pendula, tremuja, mulliflora, flavefeentia, fquamis extus pubefeentibus, receptaculo communi infixis, nec deciduis. Flores foeminei pauci intra lingulas gemnias alternas, laterales, imbricatas, ovatas. Styli fanguinei, exferti. Calyx exiguus, demum ampliatus, coriaceus, bilobus, apice lacer, nucem ovatam, laevem, durani, efculentam, baft ampledtens.

\

VII. MONA -

MONOECIA— MONADELPHIA.

lojt

m' ’ : * r~* , ;3 ■ f .!{;*, it ••vn i ;•..»(* •• -i

L . ; • ‘ - 'Vi V* * • . , ; ■ j '

■ i • . .

VII. MONADELPHIA.

- 4- ;; ; \: : ■ 'hZ >zis :< *. " *

» •: z> m . 4 ' '

408. PINUS. G. Pi. 499. Jujf. 414.

Garin, t. 91.

Mafc. Cal. amenti fquama pellata. Cor. nulla,

Antherce fquamis adnatse, fefliles.

Fcetn. Cal. amenti fquama biflora. Cor. nulla.

Nux unilocularis, alata.

1. PINUS foliis geminis rigidis, flrobilis juniori-^^^w bus pedunculatis recurvis, antherarum crifla exigua.

Pinus lylveflris. Sp. PI. 1418. Alt. H. Kew. * ^.3.366. Hudf. 423. With. 615. Hull.

213. Light f. 587*. Mill. Illujlr. t. 82. Pall.

Rojf.v. 1. 5. t. 2.f. Ii. Ger. em. 1356. Da~ lech. Hijl. 44. Woodv. Med. Bot. t. 207. fail- den. Baumz. 205. Lambert . Pin. 1. t. 1.

P. fylveftris, foliis brevibus glaucis, conis parvis albentibus. Rail Syn. 442. Duham. Arb. v. 2. 125. t. 30.

P. fylveftris montana. Matth. Valgr. v 1.89.

Angl. Scotch Fir. Hunt. Evel. Sylv. tab. ad

p. 2 66.

« A

In alpibus Scoticis copiose. Llgh/f,

Arbor. FI. Maio. v -

Arbor excelfa, refta, determinate ramofa, Temper, at trifle, virens. folia ex fingulis gemmis membranaceis, ordine qiiineimciali digeflis, bina, reita, linearia, acuta, rigida^ glabra, fupra canaliculata, fubtus convexa.

I 4 Amenta

103a MONOECIA-r-MONADELPHIA.

Amenta mafculina dens£ fpicata, bra&eata, pedicel- lata, elliptica, obtufa, fufco-fulphurea, fquamis nume- rous, fupra criftatis, fubtus antheram feffilem, bival- vem, gerentibusj foeminea inferiora, faepius terna, pedunculata, mox cernua, ovata, viridia, glabra, demum mutata in ftrobilos ligneos, teflellatos, tuberculatos, fe- mina duo^ alata^ intus ad fingulam fquamam ge- rentes.

Haec fold hujus generis fpecies patriae noftrae indigena eft.

• .U . ' • »

J

ClaJJis

Clajfts XXII.

- • k. .. .« ... . .. . i.

DIOECIA.

Flores mafculi et feminei iii diverfis

• monandria.

Stamen i.

Salix “purpurea et Helix A

DIANDRIA.

Stamina 2.

409. SALIX. Mafc. Cal. amenti fquama. Cor . nulla. Glandula bafeos riedlarifera. Siam, I~5*

Lcem. Cal. amenti fquama. Cor. nulla. Stig -

mata i. Capf. fupera, unilocularis, bivalvis. Sem. pappofa.

1 3

TRIAN*

( i°34 )

TRIANDRIA.

Stamina 3*.

410. EMPETRUM. Mafc. Cal. tripartltus; Pet. 3. Start, capillaria, 3 — 9.

Foem. Cal. tripartitus. Pet. 3. Stigmata 9. Bacca fupera, cnneafperma.

41 1. RUSCUS. Mafc. Cal. hexaphyllus. Cor. nulla. Neftariurn ovatum, tubulofum, intbs ftaminiferum.

Foem. Cal. Cor. et Neft. maris. Stam. nulla. Stylus j. Bacca fupera, trilocularis. Sem. ge- mma.

- Valeriana dioica. Salix triandra et amygdalina.

TETRANDRIA.

Stamina 4.

• *

413. HIPPOPHAE. Mafc. Cal. bipartite. Cor.. nulla.

Foem. Cal. tubulofus, bifidus. Stylus i. Bacca fupera, monofperma. Semen arillo duplici tedium.

414. MYRICA. Mafc. Cal. amenti fquama con- cava. Cor. nulla.

Foem. Cal. amenti fquama concava. Cor . nulla. Styli 2. Bacca monofperma.

412. VIS-

( i035 )

412. VISCUM. Mafc. Cal. nullus. Pet. 4, bafi dilatata, connata, calycina. Antbera feffiles, petalis adnatae.

Foem. Cal fubmarginatus. Pet. 4, bafi dila- tata. Stylus nullus. Bacca infera, mono- fperma.

Rhamnus catharticus. Urtica dioica *

PENTANDRIA*

Stamina 5.

415. HUMULUS. Mafc. Cal. pentaphyllug Cor. nulla. Antb. apice biporofe.

Foem. Cal. amenti fquama obliqua, in.tegra. Cor. nulla. Styli 2. Semen I, tunicatum, ca- lyce alatum.

Ribes alpinum. Pimpinella dioica. Bryonia dioica. Salix pentandra.

HEXANDRIA,

Stamina 6.

416. TAMUS. Mafc. Cal. fexpartitus. Cor. nulla.

U

Foem.

rm

( i°35 )

Feem. Cal. fexpartitus. Cor. nulla. Stylus tri- lidus. Bacca infer a, trilocularis. Sem. bina.

. N .

Rumex Acetofa et Acetofella.

✓

'

OCTANDRIA.

v .

Stamina 8.

418. RHODIOLA. Mafc. Cal quadripartitus. Pet. 4. Neflaria 4, emarginata.

Foem. Cal. quadripartitus. Pet. 4. Ne£t. 4, emarginata. Pijlilld 4. Cap/. 4, poly- fpermae.

417. POP ULUS. Mafc. Cal amenti fq uama laccra. Cor. turbinata, obliqua, integra.

Foem. Cal amenti fquama lacera. Cor. turbi- nata, integra. Stigmata 4. Capf. fupera, bi- locularis, bivalvis. Sem. pappola.

ENNEANDRIA.

Stamina 9.

N ,■

419. MERCURI ALIS. Mafc. Cal tripartite. Cor. nulla. Stam. 9 — 12. Anth. globofm, di- dymae.

Foem. Cal, tripartitus. Cor. nulla. Sty It 2. Capf. dicocca, bilocularis. Sem. folitaria.

420. HY-

«

( 1037 )

42c. H\ DROCHARIS. Mafc. Cal. trlfidus* Pet. 3. Filamenta tria intcriora appendicu- lata.

Foera. Cal. 'trifidus. Pet. 3. Styli 6. CapJ, \ fexlocularis, polyfperma, infera.

Empetrum nigrum.

DECANDRIA.

• i

Stamina 10.

Silene Otites. Lychnis dioica.

ICOSANDRIA.

Stamina plura, calyci inferta,

i

Rubus Chamcemorus.

POLYANDRIA.

Stamina plura, receptaculo inferta.

Sir allot es aloides. Populus nigra «

MONA-

( i°38 )

MONADELPHIA.

Filamenta inferne in unum corpus

coalita.

421. JUNIPERUS. Mafc. Cal. amenti fquama*. Cor. nulla. Stam. 3.

Foem. Cal. amenti fquamae pauciores, demum carnofac, coalitae in baccam trifpcrmam.

42,2. TAXUS. Mafc. Cal . nullus. Cor. nulla. Stam. plurima. Anth. peltatae, o&ofklae. Fosm. Cal. urceolatus, integer rim us. Stylus nullus. Sem. i3 calyci baccato impofitum.

/

Salix fjfa , rubra ?, et Crowe ana.

XXII. DI-

DIOECIA— DIANDRJA.

™39

XXII. DIOECIA.

1 DIANDR1A.

409. SALIX. G. PI. 514. Ju/f. 408.

Gtertn. t. go.

Mafc. CaL amenti fquama. Cor. nulla. Gian - dula bafeos netRarifera. Siam. 1 — 5.

Foem. Cal. amenti fquama. Cor. nulla. Stig- mata duo. Cap/, fupera, unilocularis, bivalvis.

, Sent, pappofa.

* Foliis ferratis glabriuf culls.

I. SALTX monandra decumbens, foliis ohovato- purpurea. lanceolatis ferratis glabris, digmatibus bre- viffimis ovatis fubfeffilibus.

Salix purpurea. Sp. PI. 1444. Hudf. 427 .

Relb. ^66. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 6. 113.

S. monandra. Arduin. Mem. 1. 67. t. 11. Ebrh.

Arb. 58.

Angl. Bitter purple Willow.

In paluftribus et ad fluvios, rarius.

In King-ftreet meadows, Norwich. Mr. Crowe .

Frutex, Floret Martio.

Frutextri- aut quadri-pedalis, decumbens. Rami viminei, adfcendentes, tenaciffimi, teretes, glaberrimi, lucidi, faepe purpurafcentes. Folia oppofita vel alterna, bre- viiSs petiolata, obovato-lanceolata, vel fublinearia,

apicem ..

1040 jDtOECIA— DIANDRI A.

r\ 1

apicem verfus praecipue ferrata, brevius acuminata, glabra, fubtus glauca,' guftui valde amara, Stipulai nulla?.. Amenta mafcula alterna vel oppofita, folitaria, fubfcfiilia, ball bracteata, cylindracea, vix uncialia, gracillima, obtufa, multiflora, fuperne primo florentia. Squamae apice nigricantes, pilofae. Glanduloe nedlari- ferae folitariae, fquamis oppofitae. Stamen unicum. Anthera gemina, feu quadriloba, fulva. Amenta fce- minea in diftin&a planta, mafculis fimilia. Germen felflie, parvum, ovato-ellipticum, fericeum. Stylus breviflimuSj ut fere nullus. Stigmata parva, feflilia, fubovata, indivifa, fulco fuperne exarata. Capfula ovata, parva, fericea.

1. SALIX monandra ere&a, foliis lanCeblatis acu- niinatis ferrulatis glabris, ftylo elongato iili- formi, ftigmatibus linearibus.

Salix Helix. Sp. PI. 1444. Hudf. 427. Relb, 366. Dalecb. Hiji. 277. f. 3. Tr. of Linn . Soc. v. 6. 1 14.

S. monandra. With. 45. Hull. 218. Sibtb. 16. Abbot. 111. Curt. Lbnd.fafc. 6. t. 71. Hojfth. Sal. v. 1. 18* t. t. f 1, 3. i. 3. f 1. t. 23. f. 1. Pillars. Dauph. v. 3. 767.

S. humilior, foliis anguftis fubcaeruleis, ex ad- verfo binis. Rail Syn. 4484 Cant. 144. n. 5. S. rii 1640. Hall. Hiji. v. 2. 306.

Salicis racemi feu nucamenta, rofse ct capitula fquamata. Bauh. HIJI. V. i; y>. 2. 213*

Angl. Role Willow.

In falicetis et paluflribus*

Arbor. FI. Marlio, Aprili.

Arbor gracilis, ereefa, humilis, vix decempedaiis. Rami viminei, teretes, tenaces, giaberrimi, cinerei aut pur- puralcentes, nitidi. Folia oppofita vel alterna, petiolata, lineari-lanceolata, acuminata, utrinque attend a ta, api- cem versus ferrtilata, glabra, fubtds glaucefcentia, gultui

minus

I

DIOECIA— DIANDRIA. I04i

minus amara. Stipulae nullae. Amenta mafcula nonddm vidi : ftaminum charadterem ex audtorum defcriptione, confirmante D. "Crowe, mutuatus fum.

Amenta foeminea longiora et duplo craffiora quam in praecedente, longiufque pedunculata, fquamis oblongis.

Germen feffile, ovatum, fericeum. Stylus elongatus, filiformis, glabratus. Stigmata ovato-linearia, elong;ata, patentia, fulcata, emarginata. Capfula ovata, lanujri- nofa, albida.

Amentorum craffitudine, cau1e,ere£to arboreo, at prseci- pu<^ ftyli atque ftigmatum forma, a priore fatis difcrepat, inonente D. Crowe.

3* SALIX tnonandra eredla, foliis obovato-lanceo-Xaw^r- latis acutis fer-ratis glabris, ftigmatibus brcvif- tiana. fimis ovatis emarginatis.

Atigl. Boyton Willow.

In falicetis et paluftribus.

On the banks of the river Willy at Boyton, Wilt- /hire* for 16 miles; alfo in ofier-holts near Stains. Mr , Lambert . About Lackford bridge near Icklingham, Suffolk. Mr. Crowe.

Arbor. FI. Martio, Aprili.

Magnitudo et forma praecedentis. Folia fuboppofita vel alterna, breviora quam in praecedente, (vix fefquiuri- cialia,) breviufque petiolata, obovato-Ianceolata, acu- minata, apicevn versus ferrata, glabra, fubtus glaucef- centia. Stipulae nulls. Amenta minora quam in.

S. Helice, fquamis orbiculatis, nigris. Germen feffile, ovato-ellipticum, craffum, fericeum., Stylus brevfffi-

mus. Stigmata parva^ ovata, patentia, fulcata, emar- gmata.

4. SALIX monandra ere&a, foliis fubftipulatis Forby- lanceolatis acutis denticulatis glabris fubtfos/ww. glaucis, ftigmatibus linearibus.

Salix fifta. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 6. 1 1 exclufo fynonymo. x

Angl. Bafket Ofier.

In

vulra.

\

104a DIOECIA — DIANDRIA.

In falicetis.

At Fincham, Norfolk. Rev. Jofeph Forby. In fcveral ofier-grounds near Lynn, Norfolk. Mr. Crowe. At Prickwillovv, near Ely. Rev. Mr. Hemjled.

prut ex. FI. Aprili.

Kami viminei,- eredti, flexiles et vald£ tcnaces, glabri, cinereo-lutei, vel purpurafcentes. Folia alterna, rarius fuboppofita, petiolata, lanceolata, acuminata, bi- vel tri-uncialia, apicem versus praecipu£ denticulata vel fubferrata, utrinque glaberrima; fupra faturatd viridia; lubtixs glauca; juniora parum pubefcentia. Stipulse parvae, lanceolatae, acutae, rarius obviae. Amenta brevius pedunculata, magnitudine ct forma S. Hclicis. Squama; obovatae, nigrae, quandoque emarginats. Germen feflile, ovatum, fericeum. Stylus elongatus. Stigmata ovato-linearia, emarginata, patentia. Flofculum ununi vel alterum, mafculinum, monandrum, ad bafin amentorum foemineorum, quandoque inveni. Ad corbes concinniores texendas praeftantiflima eft haec fpecies. D. Crewe.

/ ' \

3. SAJLIX monadelpha? foliis lineari-lanceolatis elongatis acutis denticulatis glabris : fubtus concoloribus.

Salix rubra. Hudf. 428. With. 49. Hull. 218. Relb. Suppl. 3. 8. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 6. 1 16. Engl. hot. t. 1145.

S. virefeens. Vi liars. Daufih. v. 3. 785. /. 51.

f. 3O. v

S. fifia. Ehrh. Arb. 19.

S. minime fragilis, foliis longifThnis utrinque viridibus non ferratis. Rail Syn. 449.

S. nerii folio utrinque vircntc. Vaill. Paris. 17$.

Herb. Sherard.

Angl. Green Oder,

In

DIOECIA— DIANDRIA_ 1045

) v

In fal icetis rarius.

Between Maidenhead and Windfor, and near Sa- lilbury. J. Sherard. In an ofier-holt near Ely.

Rev. Dr. Goodenough. At Prickwillow, near Ely. Rev. Mr. Hemjied. In Cambridgefhire. Relhari. Near Bedford. Abbot.

Frutex. FI. Aprili, Maio.

Rami viminei, longiffimi, tenaces, glabri, cinerei^ vel pur- purafcentes. Folia alterna, petiolata, lineari lanceolata, acuta, quaJriuncialia, denticulata vel ferrulata, nequa- quam integerrima, utrinque laete viridia, glabra, vel fubtds rarius oblolete pi-lofa. Stipulae lineari-lanceo- latae, denticulatae ; faepius verb nullae. Amenta mafcu- lina nondum yidi : foeminea ferb ut in praecedente, led ftigmatibus aliquantuluni craflioribus et fere ovatis.

Differt a S. Lambertiana foliis longioribus, duploque an- guftioribus, figura fere S. viminalis, at utrinque leetb viridibus, neque glaucis neque incanis. Folia juniora revera pubefcunt ut in aliis fpeciebus.

1

/ * /

6. SALIX monadelpha, foliis ellipticis fubferratisCroec**- glaberrimis: fubtus glaucis. "ana.

Salix Croweana. Tr. of Lmn. Soc. v. 6. 117.

Engl. Bot. t. 1146.

Angl. Broad-leaved Monadelphous Willow.

In paluftribus.

At Cranberry Fen, in the parifh of Eaft Winch,, and in other parts of Norfolk. Mr. Crowe .

ft

Arlufcula. FI. Aprili, Maio.

Rami breves, patuli, fragiliores, luteoli vel purpurafeentes, nitidi. Folia alterna, petiolata, patentia, vix fefquiun- cialia, elliptica, vel obovato-elliptica, acutiufcula, ob- folete ferrata, vel fnberenata, utrinque glaberrima j fupra laete viridia, nitida; lubtbs glauca, venofa.

Amenta fubfefiilia, ovato-cylindracea, brevia. Squamae

obovats.

1044

DTOECIA — DIANDRTA.

obovatae, nigrae, pilofiftimce. Stamina citrina, elongata. lilamentis plus minus connatis, antheris rubicundis. Flores fcemineis adhuc defiderantur.

iriandra. 7. SALIX triandra, foliis Iineari-oblongis ferratis 1 glabris, germinibus pedicellatis.

Salix triandra. Sp.Pl. 1442. Hudf. 425. JVith. 45. Hull. 217. Relh. Suppl. 3. 7. Sibth. 15,. Abbot. 212. Curt. Lond. fafc. 6. /. 72. Hoffm. Sal. v. 1. 45. t. 9, 30. A 23. /. 2. Villars . DaupJj . 1;. 3. 762. 7r. 0/ Linn. Soc ♦

•l’. 6. 1 1 S.

S. n. 9. Gmel. Sib. v. 1. 135. t. 34. /*. 3.

Herb. Linn.

S. n. 1637. Hall. H'i/1. v. 2. 303.

S. folio atnygdalino utrinque aurito, corticem abjiciens. AWi 448 .

Angl. Long-leaved Triandrous Willow.

In falicetis et ad ripas fluviorum frequens.

Arbor. FI. Maio, etiam Augufto.

Arbor 30-pedalis. Cortex caudicis et ramorum deciduus, ferd ut in Platano. Ramuli eredti,longi, viminei,tenaces, fufcefccntes, glabri, ad genicula fubfragiles. Folia petio- lata, triuncialia, lineari-oblonga, bafi anguftata, late-, ribus aequalibus, acuminata, crebrd ferrata, ferraturis inflexo-rotundatis, fubglandulofis, utrinque glaberrima j fupra lastA viridia ; fubtus glaucefcentia. Stipulse ova- to-obliqua;, crenatze, venofre, glabra?, faepd nullre. Amenta ramulos novellos terminantia, eredba, cylin- dracea, gracilia, flavicantia, fquamis villofis, obtufis. Nedtarium obtufum. Stamina plerumque tria, raril- limb in codem amento bina. Antherie flavae. Germen pedicellatum, ovatum, acuminatum, tuberculatum. Stigmata brevia, patentia, emarginata. Caplula glaber- rima, virens".

Inter viminalia pra?ftantiora numeranda eft.

/

8. SALIX

DIOECIA — DIANDRIAi

1045

8; SALIX triandra, foliis ovatis obliquis ferratis amygda* glabris, germinibus pedicellatis., fiipulis maxi-^ta. mis.

Salix amygdalina. Sp. PI. 1443. Hudf. 426.

With. 47. Hull. 218. Relh. 365. Light f.

59 6. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 6. 1 ig.

S. folio auriculato fplendente flexilis. Rail Sjn.

448. Cant. 144.

Angl. Broad-leaved Triandrous Willow. Al- mond-leaved Willow.

In falicetis et paluftribus.

On Badley Moor, by Dereham, Norfolk. Mr.

Crowe. In ofier-grounds, but not common, being a bad ofier.

Frutex. FI. Aprili, Maio.

Nunquam arborefcit. Cortex deciduuS; Rami patent iuf- culj, glabri, lutefc'entes, fragiles. Folia petiolata, ferb bi unci alia, late ovata, bafi rotundata, obliqua, five la- teribus inasqualibus, acuminata, undique lerrata, fer- raturis inflexis, utrinque glaberrima ; fupra lietl viri- dia ) lubtus glauca. Stipule maxima;, figura variae, ro- tundata?, five femicordatae, crenatae, decidua;. Flores (ex D. Crowe) triaiidri. Amenta fqeminea prsece- dente craffiora, fquamis glabris, capfulis pedicellatis, glaberrimis.

Figura fohorum a prascedente fatis diflfert, ex obferva- tiombus Dom. Crowe.

9. SALIX triandra ?, foliis lanceolatis acumi- p_mse[

natis ferratis glabris; gerrainibus pedicellatis liana. " luoulatis lasvibus.

Angl. Bedford Willow. Leicefterlhire or Dirfi- ley Willow.

In paluftribus et falicetis.

Communicated by His Grace John Duke of Bed- VoL- Iir‘ K ford;

DIOECIA — DIANDRIA.

pentan dr a.

1046

ford, who, with his late ill uft Hons brother, has paid much attention to the cultivation and ufes

of this hitherto nondefcript fpccics.

\

Arbor . FI. Aprili, Maio.

Arbor excclfa, vegetifiima, fub S. fragili adhuc, ni fallor, confufa. Rami nitidi, tenaeifiimi, et valde flexiles. Folia lanceolata, elongata, acuminata, glabra, nitida, undique ferrata, fubtus glaucefccntia. Stipulae exiguae, lemicordatae, dentatse. Amenta mafcula nondum vidi ; fceminea laxa, rachi tomentofa, fquamis linearibus, pilofis, deciduis. ^Tectarium obtufiffimum, apice cro- ccum. Germen brevius pedicellatum, ovato-fubula- tum, laeve. Stylus parum elongatus, craffus. Stigmata

bipartita. .

Cortex ad rem coriariam omnium praeltantiilimus.

D. Biggin,

10. SALIX pentandra, foliis elliptico-lanceolatis crenulatis glabris, germinibns glabris fubfeffi- libus.

Salix pentandra. Sp. PI. 1442. Hud/. 426. With. 46. Hull. 11%. Light f. 595. Dickf. II. Sicc. fafc. 3. 15. Widen. Bawnz. 333. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 6. 120. Ehrh. Hrb. 48.

PL Off. n. 309. -

S. n. 7. Gmel. Sib. v. 1. 1 5 3- 34* /• r* .

S. folio laureo, leu lato glabro odorato. nan

Syn. 449.

Angl. Sweet Willow. Bay-leaved W illow.

Ad rivos Angliae feptentrionalis et Scotia? auflralis. Common in Weitmoreland and the mountainous parts of Yorkshire, as remarked by Ray. About Moffat and other parts of the lowlands of Scot- land.

Arbufcula. FI . Maio, J unio.

Rami

DIOECIA — DIANDRIA.

/

1047

Kami laeves, niticli. Folia brevius petiolata, elliptico- lanceolata, feu lat£ ovata, acuminata, crenulata, cre- nulis glandulofis, refina flava, odorata, fcatentibus, utrinque laete viridia, riitida, glaberrima. Stipulae vix ullac. Amenta ramulog terminantia, folitaria, fubnu- tantia, cylindrica, eraffiufcula, obtufa, flay*, odorata, rachi vijlosa. Squamae rotundatae, Rati villofie. Stamina circiter quinque, bafi hirfuta. Germen fub- leflile, lanceolatum, gtabrum, nitidum. Stigmata pa- tcntia, fubrccurva, emarffinata.

ii. SALIX foliis elliptico-lanceolatis crenatis gla- nigri» bris fubtus glaucis, germinibus pedicellatis cans. lanceolatis acuminatis lericeis.

Salix nigricans. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 6. 120.

Engl. Lot. t. 1213.

S. phylicifolia (3. Sp. PI. r442. FI. Lapp. ed. 2.

291. i. 8./. c. n. 350.

Angl. Dark ^road-leaved Willow.

In falicetis.

At Wrongay Fen, Norfolk, and in oficr-grounds in other places not uncommon. Mr. Crowe.

Near Shobden Court, Herefordfhirc. Mr. Dick- fon.

Frutex. FI. Aprili.

Vix arborefcit. Rami reftiufculi, teretes, fragiliores, cor- tice nigricanti, glabro. Folia bi- vel tri-uncialia, el- liptico-lanceolata, acuta, bafi parum rotundata, ? un- dique fer£ crenata; fupra faturate viridia, glaberrima exficcatione nigricantia ; fubtus glauca, venofa, inter- dum pilofiufcula. Petioli bafi dilatati. Stipul* fi adfint, majufculae, oblique cordatae, ferrate, Habrje Amenta uncialia vel fefqu’uncialia, crafiiufcula fqua- mis lanceolatis, vel obovatis, obtufis, fufcig ’pilofis' Stamina bina, capillaria, flava, bafi plus minus villofa*

4 ^ntherae oblongae, aureae. Capfuls pedicellate, fu- bulatae, elongatae, fenceo-albae, nti pedicelli et rachis

Species a S. phylicifolia vera proculdubio diltin&a.

K 2 12. SALIX

dioecia-^-diandria.

1048

hi color. 12. SALIX foliis ellipticis acutis denticulato-fer- ratis glabriufculis fubtiis glaucis, gcrminibus pedicellatis lanceolatis fericeis*

Salix bicolor. Ehrh. Arb. 118. JVdden. BerL Bnumz. 339.

Si laurina. Tr. of Linn. Hoc. v. 6. 122.

Angl. Shining dark-green Willow*

In fylvis.

Frutex. FI. April!, Maid.

Przecedenti affinis, prorsus verb diftinfta. Rami tereteSj fragiles, cortice fufeo, glabro. Folia bi- vel tri-uncialia* ere&a, elliptica, fubacuminata, fubrevoluta, undique denticulata five fubfer rata; fupra faturatb viridia, glabra, nitida, exfiecatione minus nigricantia ; fubtus valdb glauca, venofa, pilofiulcula. Petioli bafi maximb di- latati, triquetri. Stipulas parvae, lunato-femicordatse, dentatae, glabrae, fubius glaueae. Amenta vix un- cialia, fquamis obovatis, obtufiffimis, fufeis, pilofis. Stamina bina, flava, capillaria. Antherae fubroturidae, luteolae. Germina pedicellata, lanceolata, minus quam in priore attenuata vel acuminata, fericeo-alba,^ uti pedicelli et rachis. Stylus breviufculus, glaber. Stig- mata cralfa, ovata, connata, indivifa vel parum emar- ginita.

^mentis mafeulinis duplo minoribus, ftaminibus bre- vioribus, a S. nigricanti certb dignofeitur; ut et colore foliorum beiiori, margineque fubrevoluto denticulato, nec crenato.

13. SALIX foliis lanceolatis ferfatis glabris fubtiis glaucis, germinibus pedicellatis ovatis fericeis, ftigmatibus feffilibus bilobis.

Salix pctiolaris. Tr. of Linn. Sdc> 6. 122.

Engl. hot. t. 1147.

Angl. Dark long-leaved Willow.

In falicetis et paluftribus. D. Dickfoni

Frutex .

DIOECIA— DIANDRIA.

1049

Frutex. FI. Aprili.

Magnitudo pnecedentium. Rami viminei, graciles, tcretes, glabri, atro-purpurei five fufei. Folia 4- aut 5-unci- alia, unciam fer& lata, lanceolata, acuminata, un- dique ferrata, fubrevoluta, bafi plerumque insequalia, fupiA lset^ viridia, glaberrima, nitidiulcula ; fubtus glauca, interdum pilofiufcula ; exficcatione purpureo- nigricantia. Petioli elongati, graciles, lineares, fu- pern£ fericei. Stipulae parvae, lunatae, dentatee, gla- br.e. Amenta mafcula nondum vidi ; feeminea vix uncialia, fquamis obovatis, obtufis, f^pb emarginatis, nigris, pilofis. Germina longifis pedicellata, ovata, parva, fericea, ftigmatibus omnind feffilibus, ovatis, obtufis, bilobis.

14. SALIX foliis lanceolatis undulato-crenatispAy/ici- glabris fubtus glaucis, ftipulis fublunatis. folia, Salix phylicifolia. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 6. 123.

S. phylicifolia «. Sp. PI 1442. FI. Lapp. ed. 2..

291. t. 8. f. d. n. 351.

Angl. Tea-leaved Willow,

In alpibus Scoticis.

At Finlarig, Breadalbane. Rev. Mr. Stuart.

Herb. Lightf.

Arhufcula. FI. Maio.

Rami lseves, tenues, patentes. Folia alterna, petiolata, omninb lanceolata, acutiufcula, medium verfus prse- cipue inccqualiter et latifis crenata, inter crenas fub- finuato-undulata, margine aliquantulum incraflata j bafi apieeque integerrima, eglandulofa ; utrinque vel prorsus glaberrima, vel pilis fparfis, vix confpi-cuis, fub- pubefeentia j fupra faturate viridia ; fubtus glauca, re- ticulato-vcnofa. Petioli attenuati, keves. Stipulaj !u-

naue, faipius ferratae, magnitudine varise. Amenta non vidi.

Piverla a S. phylicifolia Jacquini.

K 3 15. SALIX

I

1050 DIOECIA — DIANDRTA.

Arbus- 15. SALIX foliis lanccolatis obfolete denticnlatis cute* glabris exftipulatis, ramulis pubefcentibus.

Salix Arbufcula. FI. Lapp. ed. 2. 297. t. 8.

f. m. Sp. PL 1445, y.

Afngl. Little Tree Willow.

In alpibus Scoticis. D. Dickfon.

Arbufcula. FI. . . .

Caul is ere<Stus, pedalis, gracilis. Rami ere&o-patentes, fill formes, juniores pubefcentcs. Folia alterna, petio- ]ata, lanceolata, utrinque acuta, denticulata, denticulis minutis, fparfis, venofa, venis redbiufculis, omnia te- nuia et laxiufcula; juniora fubtus pilnfa, pilis adpn flis, fparfis. Petioli breviufculi, crafiiufculi, dernum glabri. Stjpulae nullse. Amenta ....

vitellina, 16. SALIX foliis lanceolatis acuris exflipulatis ferratis fupra glabris : fcrraturis cartilagincis, ftigmatibus emarginatis.

Salix vitellina. Sp. PL 1442. Hudf. 426. With , 47. Hull. 218. Sibth. 16. Hojfm. Sal. v. 1. 57. t. 11, i%. t. 24. /. 1. Ehrh. Alrh. 78.

S. folio Iongo fubluteo, non auriculata, vimi- nibus luteis : eademque viminibus rubris. Raft Syn. 450.

S. folio utrinque glauco, viminibus rubris. Rail Cant. 142.

Angl. Yellow Willow.

In falicetis et paluftribus.

At Ovington, near Watton, Norfolk, abundantly, and truly wild. Mr. Crowe,

1

Arbor , FI. Maio,

Arbor mediocris. Rami ere&iufeuli, lutei, nitidi. Folia * fubfeffilia.

DIOECIA— DIANDRIA.

1051

fubfeffilia, lanceolata, acuminata, ferrata, ferraturig crebris, parvis, cartilagineis ; fupra glabra, nitida ; fubtus csfia, fubfericea ; juniora utrmque fericea ; primordialia obtufa et integerrima. Stipule nulls.

Amenta cylindraeea, acuta, fquamis ovato-lanceolatis, extus pubefcentibus. Stamina duo, diftindta. Germen fefiile, lanceolatum. Stigmata emarginata.

Mane fpeciem cx audtoribus confcripli, nec fruftifica- tionem ejus £*lhuc fatis examinavi. Hujus affinitatem cum S. alba jam dudurn notavit Hallerus, quam pofte- riores plerumque nec confirmant neque impugnant.

Liber in hac fpecie luteus. Hojfni . 1

17. SALIX foliis lanceolatis acuminatis undique/ragi/w. ferratis glaberrimis, petiolis dentato-glandu- loiis, nedlario mafculinornm gemino.

Sal'ix fragilis. Sp. PL 1443. Hudf. 426.

With. 47. Hull. 218. Ilelh. $6$. Sibth. 16.

Abbot. 212. fVood-u . Med. Bot. t. 198,

S. decipiens. Hoffm. Sal. v. 1. 9. t. 31.

S. folio longo latoque fplendente, fragilis. - Rail Syn. 448. Cant. 143. n. 3.

Willow. Hunt. Evel. Sylv. tab. ad p. 245.

Angl. Crack Willow.

In falicetis ct ad ripas fluviorum.

drbor. FI. April i, Maio. »

Rami eredti, lxves, luteolo-fufei, bafi fragillimi. Folia petiolata, 3 — 5-uncialia, lanceolata, acuminata, a bafi ad apieem ferrata, ferraturis obtufis, inflexis, glandulofis ; utrinque glaberrima ; fupra nitida-: ju- niora apice ciliata : primordialia obovata, reflexa. Sti- pulae rotundatie, obfolete dentatae, majufculae, at fae- pius nullae. Amenta mafeulina pallida, cylindraeea, laxiufcula, fquamis obovatis, villofis. Nedtarium e glandulis (optime monente Hoffmanno) duabus, luteis, quarum major inter ftamina et rachin, minor e con- trario inter ftamina ?t fquamam collocatur. Stamina

K 4 , duo,

10^2 DIOECIA— DIANDRIA.

duo, filiformia, glabra. Amenta foeminea nondum vidi.

Sub hoc nomine plures fpecies apud nos forfitan lateant, (confer HotFm. loc. cit.) at nondum rem probandi aut improbandi occafio data fuit.

1 8. SALIX foliis ellipticis acutis ferratis glabriuf- culis lubtus glaucis, ftipulis obfoletis, capfuiis glaberrimis.

Salix tenuifolia. FL Lapp. ed. 2. 292. t. 8. /. c. Herb. Linn.

S. Pontederas. Villars. Daupb, v.'X. 766. t. 50, /. 8? - . S. FL Dan. t. 1052 ?

Angl. 1 bin-leaved Willow.

In petrofis ad ripas fiuviorum,

Above the bridge at Kirkby Lonfdale, Well more- land. 1783.

Frutex. FI. Maio, Junio.

Frutex pedalis aut bipedalis, ramofiffimus, patens. Rami rubicundi ; juniores pubefcentes, tomento breviflimo, incurvo. Folia hand fefquiuncialia, alterna, petiolata, elliptica, bafi apice ue acutiufcula, medio praecipu& ferrata, quandoque fubundulata ut in S. phylicifolia, tenuia, utrinque vel omuino glabra, vel pilis tenuif- fimis, albis, adprefiis, fparfis, pubefccntia; fuprapul- chrb ,.c I te viridia ; fubtus glauco- albitla, venis pro- minulis anaftomofantibus reticulata, nervo FubindA pi- lofo; primordialia aut inferiora minora, anguftiora, faepius integerrima. StipuLe exiguae, fubfalcatae, fer- rata-, glaberrimte, faepe nullae. Ainenta mafculina fiavefcentia, vix uncialia, fquamis 1 i nearibus, anguflis, canaliculatis, extus pilofiHimis, diandris ; foeminea demutn fefqui unci alia, capfuiis fefiilibus, ovato-lan- ceolatis, glabris. Stylus elongatus. Stigmata crafii- ufcula, emarginata.

Varietatem vel diflin&am fpeciem eodem in loco leginms, foliis utrinque pilofioribus, etiam fubtus vtilolis,

minufque

DIOECIA — DIANDRIA.

i

io53

minufque plerumque glaucis, fquamis mafculinis obo- vatis, planis. Hanc ulteriori in Jpcis fpontaneis invef- tigationi, mod6 Dens nobis haec otia fecerit, relinqui- jnus.

19. SALIX foliis elliptico-oblongis dcntatis re-malifo -? pandis fcariofis glaberrimis, ftipulis cordatis^0* maxim is.

Angl. A*pplc-]eaved Willow.

Tn montofis ?

Gathered by Mr. Crowe, in what particular fpot is unknown.

Fruiex. FI.

Species difiin&iffima, habitu Pyri cujufdam, aut Mali, notabilis. Caulis tripedalis, ramofus, ereftus. Rami nigricantes; juniores hirti. Folia biuncialia, alterna, brevius petiolata, elliptico-oblonga, acutiufcula, un- dique et crebre dentata, plus minus undulata vel re- panda, fcariofa, rigidula, utrinque glaberrima; fupra laete viridia ; fubtus glaucefcentia, venofa, venis diva- ricatis, anaftomofantibus, pallidis, nervo albido aut bafi rubicundo. Petioli craffi, bafi latiffimi. Stipulae magnse, cordatae vel femicordatie, recurvse, dentatae, venofie, colore foliorum.

Variat foliis bafi produfitis.

20. SALrX foliis elliptico-lanceolatis acutis inge- radicans. ■ qualiter crenatis glaberrimis, ramis elongatis

decumbentibus radicantibus.

Angl. Rooting-branched Willow.

In paluftribus. D. Dick/on.

Arbufcula, FI.

Caulis tripedalis, ramis undique patentibusj decumbenti- bus, elongatis, radicantibus, glabris, foliofis ; juniores fufcefcentes. Folia fparfa, brevius petiolata, ftri&a, biuncialia, elliptico-lanceolata, utrinque acuta, varie et inasqualit^r crenata vel fubferrata, parum repanda ;

fupra

/

DIOECIA— DIANDRIA.

*°54

•

fupra laetb viridia; fubtus glauca, venis flexuofis, anaftomofantibus ; utrinque glaberrima ; junioraquan- doque fubpubefcentia. Stipulre exiguae, ovatoe, ar- cuatae, mox fufcefcentes.

myrsi 21. SALIX foliis ellipticis ferratis glabris vcnofis nites‘ utrinque nitidis, ramulis hirtis, caplulis fubu-

latis pubefcentibus.

Salix myrfinites. Sp. Pi. 1445* FI. Lapp. ed. 2. 2,93. t. 8. /. f. t. 7. /. 6. Villars. Dauph. v. 3. 769. t, 50. f. 12. FI. Dan. t. 1054. Hoffm. Sal. v. 1. 71. t. 18, et forfitan 17.

S. retufa. Dick f. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 2. 288.

ex ipfo audfore. With. 48. Hull. 218. Angl. Green Whortle-leaved Willow.

In alpibus Scoticis.

Mountains of Glen-co. Rev. Mr. Stuart. Herb. Wight f.

Frutex. FI. Maio, Junio.

Caulis pedalis vel bipedalis, ramofifiimus. Ramuli diva- ricati, dense foliofi, hirti, pilis porredtis, apice floriferi. Folia alterna, brevius petiolata, vix uncialia, elliptica, undique ferrulata, rigidula, marcefcentia, reticulato- venofa, utrinque laete viridia, nitida, nequaquam glauca; inferiora obtufa ; juniora fubfericea. Stipuls ferratse, glabrae, forma et magnitudine maximd varis. Amenta terminalia, eredfa, folitaria, pedunculata, cratfa, obtufa, denfa, fquamis obovatis, obtufis, pi- lofis, rarius denudatis. Anthers plumbeae. Capfuls fubulatae, pube molli, brevi, densa, veftitae, demum ferb glabrat*. Stylus elongatus, glaber. Stigmata magna, bipartita.

«

prunifo- 22. SALIX foliis ovatis ferratis glabris : fupra lia. lsevibus ; fubtfcs glaucis, ramulis fubpubef-

*' centibus, capfulis ovatis fericeis.

• ' Salix

DIOECIA— -DIANDRIA.

1055

Salix myrfinites. Light f. 599. Herb. Lightf.

Hudf. 427 ? Hoffm. Sal. v. 1. /. 19. et t. 24.

/• 2-

Angl. Plum -leaved Willow.

In alpibus Scoticis frequens.

Found by the Rev. Mr. Stuart and Rev. Dr.

Walker in feveral parts of the Highlands.

Frutex. FI. Maio, Junio.

Caulis tripedalis, ramofiffimus. Rami paten tes, faepb rubicundi, foliofi, apice pubefcentes, pilis brevifiimis, curvis. Folia uncialia, alterna, petiolata, ovala, acuta, undique ferrulata; fupra faturate viridia, glabra, laevia, nitida; fubtus glauca, venofa, opaca, et fublericea, imprimis juniora atque inferiora. Stipule exiguae, femiovatae, dentatae, faepe nullas. Amenta e ramu- iis lateralibus brevioribus, folitaria, ere&a, triplo quam in praecedente tenuiora, et longitudine vix un- cialia, fquamis fubrotundis, extus hirfutis. Capfulae duplo minores quam in praecedente, ovatae, undique fericeo-pilobe, demum glabriufculae, badiae. Stylus brevis. Stigmata parva, bipartita,

Varietatem, ut videtur, foliis omnibus fubtus fericeis ex amiciffimoD. Sluartio accepi.

23. SALIX foliis ovatis ferratis glabris : fupra. re- venulosa^ ticulato-venotis ; fubtus glaucefcentibus, cap-

fulis ....

Angl. Veiny-leaved Willow.

In alpibus Scoticis. D. Dickfon et D. Winch.

Frutex. FI.

Forma praecedentis ; difcrepat verb foliis fupra concinne' venulofis, venis prominentibns, parallelis, marginem verfus reticulato-anaftomofantibus ; fubtus pallide vi- ridibus, minufque glaucis.

24. SALIX foliis ovatis denticulatis glabris com- car mat a. pretlo-carinatis tenuiffime venulofis.

Angl,

DIQECIA — DIANDRIA.

1056

Angl. Folded-leaved Willow.

In alpibns Scoticis. D. Dick/on.

Fritter. FI.

Praecedentibus duabus paulo major et ere6tior. Rami juniorps vix pubefcenles, ftribti. Folia fefquiuncialia, brevius petiolata, ovato-elliptica, acuta, denticulata, ncc (errata, arcuato-recurva, compreffo-carinata ; fu- pra viridia, nitida, tenuiffime venulofa ; fubtus palli- diora, opaca, vix glauca ; utrinque glaberrima ; juni- ora (ubtus obfolete fericea.

mgr fil- icides.

5- SALIX foliis ellipticis acutis obfolete denti- culatis glabris fubtus glaucis, ramulis glaber- rimis.

Salix myrtilloidcs. Sp. PL 1446. FI. Lapp.

ed. 2. 295.. t. 8. /. i, k.

Angl. QIaucous Bilberry-leaved Willow.

In alpibus Scoticis. D. Dick/un et D. Winch.

Frutex. FI.

Frutex pedalis, ere&us, ramofus. Ramuli fufco-virides, glaberrimi. Folia vix uucialia, patentia, plana, el- liptica, acuta, obfoletd; denticulata vel fubferrata, den- ticulis apice glandulofis, baud integerrima, aliquantu- lum revoluta; fupr^i laeviffima, 1 cet<i viridia; fubttis glauca, tenuiffime venulofa ; utrinque glaberrima. Pe- tioli breviufculi, bafi incrafl'ati.

herlacea. 16. SALIX foliis orbiculatis ferratis glaberrimis reticulato-venofis utrinque nitidis, capfulis glabris.

Salix herbacea. Sp. PL 1445. FLLajip. ed. 1. 294. /. 8. f. h. t. 7. f. 3, 4. Hudf. 427. With. 48. Hull. 218. Light f. 600. FL

Dan. t. 117. Hoffni. Sal. v, 1. 74. t. 10.

S. n. 1649. Hall, Hijl . v. 2. 309.

S. alpina,

DIOECIA — DIANDRXAi 105?

S. aJpina, alni rotundo folio repens. Dili, in Raii Syn. 448. Bore. Muf. 19./. 1.

Angl. Lead Willow.

In fummis alpibus, folo micacco.

On Snowdon. Sherard . On the tops of all the

Highland Alps. Light/. On Skiddaw, Cum- berland. Mr. Crowe and Mr. Woodward.

Fruticiilus. FI. Junio.

Radix longe laleque repens, lignofa, ramofiffima. Caules vix unciales, lignofi, fubramofi, foliofi, glabri, fufci.

Folia brevius petiol ta, fernuncialia, orbiculata* obtufa, quandoque einarginata, u.ndique ferrata, rigidula, reti- culato-venofa, utririque lyete viridia, nitida, glaber- rima. Stipuke null*. Amenta terminalia, folitaria, pedunculata, paiiciflora, fquamis obovatis, obtufis, fubciliatis, extus glabratis. Stamina flava. Capfulce ovato-lanceolatas, glabrae^ rubicund1*. Stigmata parva* bifida.

* * Foliis integerrimis glabriuf culis.

ij. SALIX foliis elliptico-orbiculatis obtufis in - reticu tegerrimis glabris reticulate- V^nofis fubtusfota* glaucis, capfulis villofis.

Salix reticulata. Sp. PL 1446. FI. Lapp. ed. 2.

296. t. 8. /. 1. t. 7. f. 1, 2. Hudf. 428. With. 49. Hull. 218. Lightf. 601. Dickf.

Dr. Pl. 44. FI. Dan. t. 2 12. Hoffm. Sal. v. 2. 3. t. 25, 26, 27.

S. n. 1650. Hall. Hijt. v. 2. 309.

S. pumila, folio rotundo. Rail Syn. 449. Bauh.

FUJI. v. 1. p. 2* 217.

Angl. Wrinkled Willow.

In fummis alpibus.

On Ingleborough and Whcrn-fide, Yorkfhire ;

T. Willifel. Ray. On the higheft mountains

of

1058

DIOECIA — DIANDRIA.

of Wales. Ray. On many of the Highland mountains. Light f

Fruticulus. FI. Junio.

Radix .ignofa. Caules ramofiflimi, lignofi, validi, diffufi, cinerei, glahri, ramulis rubicundis, foliofis. Folia longius petiolata, patentia, praecedente duplo majora, elliptico-fubrotunda, vel obovata, obtufa, integerrima, fubrevoluta, rigida, reticulato-venofa, glabra ; fupra viridia \ fubtds albido-glauca, venis rubris; juniora pilofa. Petioli graciles, rubri. Stipula? nulla?. Amenta jerminalia, folitaria, longius pedunculata, brevia, fub- clavata, denfa, fquamis parvis, obovatis, obtufis, fub- pubefcentibus. Stamina rubra. Capfuls ovatze, vil- lofae. Stigmata fubfefiilia, bipartita.

*** Foliis villojis.

crenaria. 28. SALIX foliis fubintegerrimis ovatis acutis : fupr& fubvillofis ; fubtus dcnfiffime lanatis. Salix arenaria. Sp. PL 1447. FL Lapp. ed. 2. 298. t. 8. f. o. q.

S. lapponum. Light/. 604. Hudf. 651. With. 51. Hull . 2 1 8.

S. helvetica. Villars. Dauph. v. 3. 783. yS. n. 20. Gmel. Sib. v. 1. 164. t. 36. f, 1. Herb. Linn .

Angl. Downy Mountain Willow.

In alpibus Scoticis.

On the highland mountains of Breadalbane. Rev ^ Mr. Stuart. Herb. Light f.

Frutex. FI. Junio.

Caulis 4 — 5-pedalis, ramofus. Rami craflitifculi, rubi- cundi, fublanati. Folia petiolata, ereftiufcula, fubfel- quiuncialia, ovata, acuta, pardm revoluta, plerumque integerrima, fubiude obfolet& ferrata ; fupra atro-viri- dia, tomento raro, laxo, te&a, et demtim glabrata ; fubtus dens& lanata, nivea, venis prominentibus ; in

planta

DIOECIA— DIANDRIA.

1059

planta mafculina anguftiora, magifque fubtus fericea, ad S. lapponum veram aliquantulum accedentia. Sti- pulce ut videtur omnind nullae. Amenta brevia, vil— lofifiima, obtufa. Stamina lutea. Capfuke lanatae. Gmelinus ut videtur Linnaeum in errorem duxit de fyno- nymo Dillenii apud Raii Syn. quod ad fequentem fpe&at.

29. SALIX foliis integerrimis ellipticis fubrevo- argen- hitis mucronulatis aduncis : lupra fubvillofts ; tea' fubtus ramulifque fericeo-argenteis.

Salix repens y. Hudf. 429.

S. fufca. With. 51. Hull. 219.

S. arenaria. Lightf. 604.

S. pumila, foliis utrinque candicantibus et lanu- ginofis. Dill, in Rail Syn. 447. t. 19./. 3'.

Angl. Silky Sand Willow.

In arenofis maritimis.

By Sandon Caftle, I fie of Wight. J. Sherard . On the fea fhores of Scotland, among loofe blowing fand. Lightf. On the fand burrows at Laugharn, South Wales. Mr. Hurlock. About Walmer Caflle and Deal, Kent. Rev. Dr. Good enough.

Frutex. FI. Maio.

Caules diffufi, vel proftrati, ramis elongatis, patentibus, densd foliofis, fubangulatis, fericeis. Folia fparfa, pe- tiolata, fere uncialia, elliptica, integerrima, fubrevoluta, mucronulo reflexo terminata ; fupra tomento raro, ad- preflo, feu pilis fubfericeis, demdm deciduis, te£ta*; fubtds undique fericeo-nitidis. Stipulae exigme, vil- Iofae, glandulo mucronatse, Lepe nullae. Amenta ra- morum apicem versus, cylindracea, obtufa, fquamis ellipticis, obtufis, fericeis. Capful se pedicellatae, ovato- lanceolatae, fericeae, dennim glabratae. Stigmata bi- partita.

Hanc fpeciem aut planb ignoravit Linnaeus, aut cum

S. fufcd,

io6o

DIOECIA— DIANDRIA.

S fufca*, ut ego in FI. Lapp. ed. 2, confudit. Differt a fufca foliis rotundioribus, nnnquam non inteoerrimis, apice aduncis; ramulis craffioribus, denfius foliofis j amentis fubterminalibus ; habituque longe mams fe- ricco ac nitido.

prostra- 30. SALIX foliis fubdentatis ellipticis acutis : fubtus glaucis fericeis, caule prodrato.

Salix polymorpha. Ehrb. Arb: 49 ?

Angl. Pro ft rate Dwarf Willow.

In montofis humidis. D. Dickfon.

Fruticulus. FI.

Canles proflrati, ramis elongatis, attenuatis; junioribuS fubfericeis. Folia fparfa, brevius petiolata, vix un- cialia, efiipticafive eiliptico-lanceolata, bine inde den- tata, vix revoluta, acuta; fupra faturatb viridia, ob- foletb venofa, parum pubefeentia ; fubtus glauca, fub- lericea. Slipulae nullx.

A prreccdente differt caule ramifque omnino proftratis* minufque pubefeentibus ; foliis anguftioribus, hinc inde denticulatis vel fubfefratis, longb minus nitidis, vix revolutis, vel apice aduncis. A S. fufca, praeter caulem profbatum, petiolis brevibus incraffatis di- gnofeitur.

*

fusca. 31. SALIX foliis fubdcnticulatis clliptico-oblongis acutis: fupra glabris ; fubtus glaucis fericeis, petiolis attenuatis.

Salix fufca. Sp. PL 1447. Lapp. ed. 2. 299.

t. 8./. r. FI. Suec. ed. 2. 351.

Anp 7. Brownifh Dwarf Willow.

o

In fylvis et cricetis burnidiufeulis.

In Breadalbane. Rev. Mr. Stuart.

Fruticulus. FI. Maio.

Caules ere&o-patentes, ramulis reitiufeulis, pubefeenti- bus, iubangulatis. Folia fparfa, petiolata, vix uncialia,

elliptico-

I

DIOECIA— DIANDRIA. 1661

ellipticti-oblonga, acutiufculd, apiceredta; margine haud revoluta, nequaquam integerrima, fed denticulis raris, fparfis, glandulofis, in adultioribus et luperioribus magis confpicuis et numerofis, lnunita; fupra fufeo- viridia, vel otnnind glaberrima, vel pilis raris, exiguis, adpreflis, albis, conTperfa; fubtus glauca, fubferteca, venulis tenuiflimis, anaftomofantibus. Petioli demum elongati, pilofi, iriulto inagis quam in praecedente at- tenuati. Stipule vix ulLe. Famuli floriferi laterales, breves, ut in S. repente. Amenta cylindracea, obtufa, vix uncial ia, fquanfis pilofis* mafculinis bbovatis, ob- tulis, palhdis, apice fufeo-fanguineis ; foemineis lan-1 ceolatis, anguftioribus, unicoloribus. Stamina flava. Capful as pedicellate, fubulate, fenced- villofe. Stig- mata bipartita. b

Exempt ana a ID. Stuartio milla cum archetypo orimnali^ m FI. Lapponica deferipto, prorsus coixveniun?. In herbario Linnaei aliud exemplar ade(t, nomine S incu- baeeie infignitum, ,quod. S. fufea foliis adultioribus mihi ommno videtur 5 at hoc nullius eft auftoritatis ad Salicem incubaceam (qu?e mihi valdd obfeura) deter- mmandam, cum neque figno neceffario antiquitatk ad priorem Spec. Plant, editioncm fpeftante, gaudeat neque bujufee characleri fpecifico bene refpondeat

S. fulca Hoffmanni parvitate fua, amentis termina'libus, lohtanis, fohifque utnnque glabris, faturatb viridibus, ab hac et pnecedenti facile dignofeenda videtur Fa- ciem infuper liabet S. repentis.

32. SaLIX /bins lntegernmrs elliptico-lanccolatlsreW. liibmucronulatis : fupra nudiufculis j fubtus glaums fericeifve, caule deprefib.

Sal ix repens Sp. PI. 1447. Hudj. 428. With

J'. Hull. 2,8. RM. 366. Abbot. 2I3; , bngl. Bok t. 183. 0

S“L V' U *3‘ *'■ l6‘

o. pumila anguftifolia, prona parte cinerea.

vo^nf'447' ^•^•->•>>.*.*13,

1

10 62

DIOECIA— DIANDRIA.

Chamaeitea, five Salix pumila. Ger . cm. I39I*

(3. Salix pumila anguflifolia, inferne lanuginofa. Rail Syn. 447.

S. humilis repens. Ger. 'em. 1391.

y. S. alpina pumila, rotundifolia repens, infern£. fubcinerea. Dill, in Rail Syn. 448*

S. humilis. Ger. em. 1391.

S. humilis repcns. Lob. Ic. v. 2. 138.

Angl. Creeping Dwarf Willow.

In ericetis et paluftribus arenoiis.

Fruticulus. FI. Maio.

Caules procumbentes, repentes et radicantes, ramofiffimi, lignofi et rigidi, ramis divaricatis, implexis, glabris, vel apice tan turn fericeo-pubefcentibus. _ Folia breviiis pe- tiolata, elliptieo-lanceolata, longitudine vana, integer- rima, fubrevoluta, mucronulo brevi, re£lo, terminata ; fupra omninb glabra vel rarius pilolaj fubtvts glauca, atque faepi us fericea. Stipulse nullse. Amenta nume- rola, later alia, alterna, brevia, obtufa, fquamis obovatis, obtufis, pilofis, rubicundis. Capfulae pedicellate, lan- ceolate, pubel'centes, demtim glabrate, fufeae. Stigmata hi partita.

VarietatUm limites vix inveniuntur. Diflfert a prseceden- tibus magnitudine minori, habitu vix lericeo, amentis numerofioribus, ramulis implexis, depreffis, brevio- ribus ; at praecipue a S. fulcS. diferepat foliis omnibus Temper integerrimis, nec margine feilieet glandulolis, neque denticulatis.

■U 33. SALIX foliis integerrimis lineari-lanceolatis . Rridlis : fubtus ferieeis, caule eredfo, ltipulis

ercdlis planis.

Salix rofmarinifolia. Sp.

eel. 2. 352. With. 52. 'Arbi 1 19.

S. repens s. Hud/. 429.

Sp. pi. 1448- Fl- Smr- 4. Hull. 219. Ebrb.

DIOECIA — DIANDKIA. 1063

/

S. pumila, rhamni fecundi Clufii folio. Dill, in Rail Syn. 447.

S. humilis repens anguftifolia. Lob. Ic. v. 2.

137. Bauh. Bill. v. i.p. 2. 214.

AngL Rolemary-leaved Willow.

In arenofis humidis.

Found by J. Sherard. Dill. A fpecimen in Mr.

Role’s herbarium - agrees exactly with that of Linnasus from Abo.

Frutex. FI. April i, Maio.

Gaulis tripedalis, eredtus, vel eredtiufculus, ramofus. Rami viminei, recti, densd foliofi; juniores fericei. Folia brevius petiolata, eredta, ftridta, fubfefquiuncialia, lineari -lanceolata, acuta, integerrima, margine fubindd glandulofa ; fupra pubefcentia, state plus minus gla- brataj fubtus fericeo-villofa. Stipule eredtce, lanceo- late planse, fubintegrse. Amenta lateralia, brevia, cernua.

34. SALIX. foliis fubintegerrimis obovato-lanceo- cinerecu latis : iubtus reticulato-venoiis glaucis fubvil- lofis, ftipulis femicordatis ferratis.

Salix cinerea. Sp. PL 1449. FI. Suec. ed. 2.

353; LI. Lapp. ed. 2. 296, exclufo tyn. Vil- larfii.

S. daphnoides. Villars. Dauph . v. 3. 765. t. 50.

f. 7. ex ipfo audtore.

Angl. Grey Willow.

In fy 1 vis.

Specimens from Cumberland and from Fream Wood are in Mr. Lightfoot’s herbarium.

Arbor. FI. Maio.

Arbor 20- aut 30-pedahs. Rami Isves, nitidi, rubi- cundi ; juniores puhefcentes. Folia petiolata, fefqui- uncialia, obovato-lanceolata, acuta; fupra glabra, vi-

L 2 ridia,

DIOECIA— DIANDRIA.

aunt a.

\

1064

ridia, nitida, laevia ; fubtus glauco-cinerea, breviffimi villofa, fubrubiginofa, venis prominentibus, parallelis, venulis reticulatis : inferiora ornnind integerrima \ fu- periora plus minus ferrata. Stipulse parvse, femicor- datae, lerratae, margine reflex®, utrinque villofae uti petioli, deciduae. u Amenta breviffima, dcnflffima.’, Villars.

S. cinerea Witheringii ab hac plane diverfa eft.

35. SAL1X foliis fubferratis obova.tis obtufis mu- cronulo adunco : utrinque villofis retieulato- venolis, fti pul is polymorph is.

Salix aurita. Sp. PL 1446* FI. Lapp. ed. 2, 303. t. 8. /. y. Light f. 602. With . 50. Hull. 218. Sibth. 17. Abbot. 212. Ehrh. Arb. 39. Hoffrn. Sal. t. 22. f. 1.

S. caprea 'S. Hudf. 430.

S. folio rotundo minore. Dill, in Rail Syn. 450.

Gif. 38. append. 36. Herb. Sherard.

S. caprea rotundifolia. Ger.em. 1390.

/2. S. caprea e. Hudf. 430.

S. caprea purmla, folio fubrotundo, fnbtfts in- cano. Dill, in Ran Syn. 45<->* Herb. Sherard. Ariel. Round-eared Willow. Trailing Sallow.

In ly 1 vis ct fcpibus, imprimis fubmon tofts b 11- midis.

V rut ex. FI. Aprili, Maio.

Arbufcula ramofiffima, altitudine varia, plerumque ereaa, ram is patentibus, elonsatis, fufco-cinereis, incanis. Folia alterna, brevius petiolata, obovata, obtuiiflima, mucro- nulata, mucronulo reflexo, reticulato-venola ; iupra cinereo-virentia, molld pubefcentia ; lubtus villola, m- cana, villo venis inlerto, undique divaricato, lubde- preffo ; juniora fubintegerrima ; adultiora medium versus ferrata, crifpa, et undulata. Stipulae forma et magnitudine variae, faepifts rotundat®, dentatae, vil- lofc, venofce, perfiftentes. Amenta e ramulis latera- 3 ' libus

1

DIOECIA — DIANDRIA.

1065

^ibus breviflimis, folitaria, cylindracea, multiflora, fquamis parvis, fufcis, plus minds pilofis, farpids ob tufis. Stamina flava, interddm pilofa. Capfulse lon- gius pedicellate, fubulatae, villofae. Stigmata fubfef- lilia, crafla, indivifa.

Hue potius fpe&at S. ulmifelia Villars. Dauph. v.%. 776. t. 51 . f. 20. quam ad S. cineream in FI, Lapp. ed. 2. ex errore retuii.

36. SALIX foliis fubferratis obovato-ellipticis aqiiatica pubefeentibus planis : fubtus glaucefcentibus, rtipulis rotundatis dentatis.

Salix caprca a. Hudf. 429.

S. cinerea. With. $ 4. Hull. 219. Relb. 2 87. .

S. aurita. Hoffm. Sal. t. 5. /. 3.

S. folio ex rotunditate acuminato. Rail Sjn. 449.

Cant. 145. n. 1.

Angl. Common Willow. Water Sallow.

In fepibus et dumetis hurnidioribus ubique.

Arhiscula, FI. Aprili,

Frutex vel arbor humilis, ramofiflima, erefh, ramisju- nioribus incanis. Folia brevius petiolata, obovata, vel elliptica, plus minus acuta, plana, vix rugofa, medium verfus. ferrata; inferiora faepe integerrima ; omnia mollia, cinereo-virentia, fupra demum glabrata, fubtus glaucefcentia, venulofa, pilofiufcula. ^Stipula; rotundatoe, fornicatae, dentatae, praecedente minores.

Gemmae mcanae. Amenta cylindracea, fquamis par- vis, fufcis, pilofis. Stamina flava, hirta. Capfuls; pedicellatae, fubulatae, villofae. Stigmata fere feffilia indivifa. 3

S. auritae propinqua, at diftindla fpecies,

37. SALTX foliis obovato-lanceolatis planis den - oleifolia. ticulatis acutis : fubtus glaucis hirtis, flipulis

‘ exiguis, r

Angl. Olive-leaved Willow,

L3 In

I

io 66

DIOECIA— DIANDRIA.

' In dumctis. D. Dick/on.

F rut ex. FI.

Frutex quadripedalis, ramis fparfis, laxe patentibus et divaricatis, ten ui {Time pubefcentihus. Folia patentia, rigid ala, obovato-lanceolata, acuta, margine denticur lato-fcabra; fupra ltetd viridia, tenuiffime pubefcentia, plana; fubtus glauca, reticulato-venofa, pi 1 is brevibus, ferrugineis, hirta. Petioli mediocres, crafliufculi, fupra pubefcentes. Stipulae exiguse, rotundatae, lub- falcatae, planae, adpreflfe, vix dentatce. Gemmae incanae.

cotinifo- 38. S ALTX foliis elliptico-orbiculatis obfolete den- lia. ticulatis : fubtbs villofis ; venis re&amgulis.

Angl. Quince-leaved Willow.

In dumctis rriontofis, D. Dlckfon.

Frutex. FI. April!. ■ .

Ripedalis, ramis patenlibus, elongatis, pubefcentihus, undique foliofis. folia patentia, rigida, late eHiptica, i-epe orbiculata, plana, mucronulata, obfolete denti- • c.ulata; fupra tritte viridia, pubefcentia, pilis raris, adpreffis ; fubtus pallida vel glauca, hirta, reticulato- venofa, venis re&angulis, divaricatis, prommentibus. Petioli craffi, piloli. Stipulae exigu-v, membranaceae, marcefcentes. Gemmae villofe. Amenta feemmea femiuncialia, ovata, fquamis obtufis, brevibus, pdofis, apice nioris. Germen brevius pedicellatum, lanceo- latum, viilofuin. Stylus femibifidus. Stigmata ob- tufa, hinc, fififa.

sphaee-

Inta.

39. SALIX foliis integerrimis ellipticis planis utrinque pubefeentibus apice fubfphacelatis., ft ip ul is obfoletis, capfulis lubulatis.

Salix lanata. Light/. 602,. Herb. Light/. With. 50. Hull. 2,18.

S. caprcae varietas. Hof/m. Sal. v. 1. 2,8. t. 5.

Angl.

DIOECIA— DIANDRIA.

1067

Angl. Withered-pointed Willow.

Inconvallibus alpinis Scotios.

At Finlarig at the head of Loch Tay. Rev.

Mr. Stuart.

Arbus cilia. FI. April i, Maio.

Rami ramulique lubpubefcentes, patentes, rubicundi.

Folia petiolata, uncialia, vel fefqui uncialia, elliptica, fuperficie plana live aequalia, fubtenuia, integerrima, vel rariflim et oblolete crenata ; apice plerumque Iphacelata, fulca; utrinque pubefeentia, at fubtus den- fius tomentofa ; fupra demuin fere glabrata, imprimis apicem verfus. Stipulae vel nu'llae, vel exiguaa, fub- lunatae, glandulofae, demum glabratae. Petioli gra- ciles, tomentofi. Amenta lateraTia, cylindrica, uncialia, multiflora, fquamis fufeis, ellipticis vel lanceolatis, pilofis. Stamina flava. Gapfulae longius pedicellatae, fubulatae, attenuatae, villofae, demum pene denudatae. Stigmata fubfeffilia, indivifa.

•Hujus varietas videtur S. n. 19. GmeL Sib. v. 1. 163, '

S. caprea 7, Sp. Pi. 1448, Herb. Linn, foliis angufti- oribus, brevius aliquantulum peliolatis, fubtufque magis fericeis.

S. lanata Linnaei certo certius diferepat capfulis fubfeffi- hhus, ovatis, glabrioribus, ftylo elongato, fligmatibus bipartitis, quae omnia fetflionem diverfam creneris in- dicant. Hue retuht Linnaeus Salicem fuam depreflam,

FI. Suec. bb2, cujus folia S. noftram fphacelatam vald^ refer Lint ; capiulae vero, quae hanc litem facile diri- merent, in exemplario Linnaeano defunt.

✓ f* " * ‘ '* ! * *»

40. SALIX foliis ovatis acuminatis ferratis undu- caprea. Intis : fubtus tomentofis, fiipuhs fublunatis, capfulis ventricofis.

Salix caprea. Sp. PL 1448, «. Hudf. 429, y. A'ith.b2. Hull. 21 9. Relb. 367. Stbtb. 17.

Abbot. 212. Ligbtf. 607. Hoffm.Sal.v. 1.

J* 3- f- l) 2. t. 2 1. f. a, b, c. Rbrb.

Arb. 98. :

L 4 S. latlfolia

/

t

acwnir nata .

ip68 DIOECIA-J)IANDRIA.

S. jatifolia rotunda. RaiiSyn. 449.

S. folio fubrotundo ^uriculat^, Rail Cant. 145.

n . 3.

S. latifolia infcrne hirfuta. Ranh. Uijh v. 1. />. 3. 315.

Great Round-leaved Sallow.

In fylvis et fepibus minus humidis, vulgaris.

Arlor. FI. Aprili.

Rami teretes, laeves, n itidi a fubfufci, ramulis pubefcen- tibus. Folia alterna, petiolata, flgura varia, at ple- rumque elliptica vel fpbrot\inda, acuminata, magna, undulata, repanda, vel ferrata; fupra laeviulcula, gla- brata; fubtus denfe tomentofa, venofa. Stipulae lunatae vel lubrotundse, recurvae, repandae, minus tomentofae. Petioli lineares, fupra. quandoque dentius villofi. .Amenta ante folia expanfa, ovata, craffa, multiflora, fquamis obovatis, pilofiflfimL. Stamina flava. Cap- fulae pedicellatae, ovatae, bafi v^ntricofae, villofae. Stig- mata fubfeffilia, indivifa, demum fubinde fifla..

41. 1 SALIX foliis hinceolato-oblongis acuminafis undulatis. denticulatis : fubtus tomentofis,

ftipulis reniformibus, capfulis ovato-fubulatis. Salix acuminata. Mill. Difl. ed. 8. n.‘ 14. Hojjhi. Sal. v. 1. 39. /. 6. /. 1, 2. t. 23./. 2. JVilb. Hull. 219. Siblh.17. U'ilden, Bduwz. 346.

S. capreae varietas. Lightf. 608. cxclufo fyn. Sp. PI.

S. caprea, acutq longoquc folio. Rail Syn. 450. S. caprpa latifolia. Ger. em. 1390.

Angl. Long-leaved Sallow.

In fylvis et fepibus humidiufeulis frequens.

Arlor. FI. Aprili.

Habitus praecedentis, fed plcrumque humilior. Rami

teretes.

DIOECIA— DIANDRIA.

1069

teretes, fubviminei, glabriufculi ; juniores fubfericeo- pubefcentes. Folia alterna, petiolata, triuncialia, lan- ceolato- five ovato-oblonga, acuminata, magis minufve repanda et undulata, apieem verfus pr®cipud demicu- lata : fupr& l®te viridia, lsevia, glabrata ; fubtus to- mentofa, nervo rubicundo, venis arcuatis, parallel is.

Stipul® reniformes, feftiles, dentat®, venof®, ad folia pr®cipu6 inferiora. Petioli ut in priore. Amenta o vato - c y I i n d race a , obtufa, ante folia enata, fquamis ovatis, acutiufeulis, pilofis. Stamina flava. Ne&ariuni conicum, conftri&um. Capful® longifis pedicellat®, ovat®, attenuat®, pubefeentes. Stylus breviffimus. Stigmata obtufa, indivifa, fubindb bifida.

42. SALIX foliis lanceolatis acuminatis obfolete^i/ra/a- crenatis : fubtus tomentofis, ftipulis femicor-^ datis maximis, nedlario cylindraceo.

Salix ftipularis. Engl. Bot. t. 1214.

Angl. Auricled Ofier.

In falicetis.

Near Bury. Mr. Crowe.

Fruiex. FI. Martio.

Kami ere<5ti, elongati, teretes, tomentofi. Folia alterna, petiolata, ereftiufcul'a, fer& fpithamaea, lanceolata, acuminata, insequalit^r et obfoletb crenata ; luprA. vi- ridia, glabra ; fubtus tomentofa, nervo parfim rubi- cundo, venis arcuatis, parallelis. Stipulae ultra fcmunciales, fubpetiolat®, femicordat®, longius acu- minat®, bafi pr®cipue dentato-lobat® ; fupra glabr® ; fubtus tomentof®. Petioli craffiufculi, bafi ampliati. Amenta fer£ prveedentis, at ftigmatibus linearibus, indivifis. Nebfarium cylindraceum, elongatum.

Differt a pr®cedent,e ftipularum magnitudine et forma, foliis anguttioribus duploque longioribus, neftario, ftigmatibufque linearibus. Habitu ad S. viminalem et moll i Hi mam a.ccedjt, fed in ufus ceconomicos long£ minus pr®ftat.

43. SALIX

mollissi

ma.

vimi, na- ils.

1070 DIOECIA — DIANDRIA.

43. SALIX foliis lanceolatis acuminatis fubcre- natis : fubtus fericeo-incanis, ftipulis lunatis minimis.

Salix molliffima. Ehrh. Arb. 79. Hoffm. FI.

Germ. 343. Wilden. Baumz. 349.

Angl. Velvet Oner.

In falicetis. ,

In ofier-grounds about Bury. Mr. Crowe.

Frutex. FI

Rami eredi, viminei, tenaciffimi, teretes, glabrati. Folia alterna, petiolata, ovato-lanceolata, acuminata, regu- lariter at levius crenata, tenuia ; iupra viridia, laevia ct glaberrima ; fubtus fericea, tadu molliffima, nervo rubro, prominulo, venis arcuato-divaricatis. Stipulae exiguae, lunata?, obtufe, dentatae, pilot's. Petioli attenuati, pubefcentes, bafi paululum dilatati. Amenta nondum apud nos protulit.

Vimina optima et copiofiffima pnebet, D . Crowe.

44. SALIX foliis lanceolato-linearibus lo'ngiftimis acuminatis integcrrknis fubtus fericeis, ramis virgatis, ftylo clongato.

Salix viminalis. Sp. PL 1448. Hudf. 430. With. $ 4. Ihdl. 219. Relb, 367. Sibth. 17. Abbot. 213. Hoffm. Sal.v. 1. 22. t. 2. f. 1, 2. t. 5. /. 2. t. 2 1. f. e, f, g.' Ehrh. Arb. 69. S. folio Jongiffimo. Rail Syn. 450, Cant. 146. S. anguftis et longiffimis foliis crifpis, fubtus albicantibus. Bauh. Hifi. v. 1. p. 2. 212. Elaeagnus. Dalech. Wifi. 278.

Angl. Common Oficr,

In falicetis et paluftribus.

Frutex . FI. April!, Maio.

Kami longiffimi, eredi, viminei, teretes, fericci. Folia

\

DIOECIA— DIANDRIA.

1 05? I

fparfa, brevii'is petiolata, ere&iufcula, feiA fpitham.cea, lineari-lanceolata, acuminata, integerrimar fubundq- lata; fupri viridia, glabra; fubtus fericeo-argentea, riervo prominente, venis numerofiflimis, parallel^. Stipulas lineari-lanceolatae, fepius nullre. Amenta cvlindracea, ante folia erumpentia, fquamis fubrotun- dis, obtufis, pilofiflimis. Stamina lutea, antheris fubinde fulvis. Capfulas fefliles, ovatas, fubfericeae. Stvlus elongatus, filiformis. Stigmata acuta, tenuia, indivifa.

45. SALIX foliis lanceolatis acuminatis ferratis alba* utrinque fericeis ; ferraturis infimis glandu- lofis, ftigmatibus bipartitis.

Salix alba. Sp. PL 1449. Hudf. 430. With 55.

Hull. 219. Relh.^61]. Sibth. 18. Hhbot.11 3.

• Hoffm. Sal. v. 1. 41. t. 7, 8. JVilden • Baumz. 350.

Salix. Raii Syn. 447. Ger. em. 1389. Matth.

Valgr. v. 1. 180. Carrier. Epit. 107.

S. folio utrinque glauco, viminibus albidioribus.

Rail Cant. 1 4.1.

Angl. Common White Willow.

In fylvis et pratis bumidis.

Arbor. FI. Aprili, Main.

Arbor procera, cortice rimofo. Rami ramofiflimi, teretes, patentes ; juniores ferieei. Folia alterna, brevibs pe- tiolata, lanceolata, acuminata, .acute et reguhrit^r ferrulata, ferraturis inferioribus remotioribus, glandu- lofis ; utrinque pubefeentia ; fubtus praecipue fericea ; juniora omnind argentea, convoluta. Stipulre nullae. Amenta terminalia, cylindracea, elongata, gracilia, multiflora, fquamis elliptico-lanceolatis, fufeis, pubef- pentibus. Stamina flava, fquamis parum longiora. Capful, e fubfefliles, ovatae, fufese, glabratte. Stylus breviufculus. Stigrpata bipartita, cfaffiufcula.

Liber, monente Hoftfnanno, in hac fpecie viridis, in S, vitellina, luteus eft.

Varietatem

DIOECIA— DIANDRIA.

1072

Varietatem habemus foliis majoribus, caerulefcentibus, citiflime crefcentem, notatu digniflimam, at vix cha- ra&ere fpecifico diftinguendam.

Obs. Hoc genus ad germina feflilia vel pedicellata, fty- lum clongatum, breviffimum, aut nullum, ftigmata Integra vel bipartita, in fe&iones magis naturales quam ad pubefcentiam vel marginem foliorum, ni fallor, di- v'adi potuerit.

II. TRIANDRIA.

410. EMPETRUM. ' G. PL 515. Jujf. 16 2.

Garin, t. 106.

Mafc. Cal. tripartite. Pet. 3. Slam, capilla- ria, 3—9.

Foem. Cal. tripartite. Pet. 3. Stigmata 9. Bacea fupcra, enneafperma.

i. EMPETRUM caulibus procumbentibus. Empetrum nigrum. Sj>. PL 1450. Hudf. 431. With. 176. Hull. 110. Dickf. H. Sicc. fafc. 2. 10. Engl.Bot. t. 526. Mill, llluftr . t. 86. FI. Dan. t. 973.

E. montan um, fru£tu nigro. Rail Syn. 444. Erica. Matth. Valgr. v. 1. 139.

E. baccifera. Camer. Epit. 77.

E. baccifera procnmbens. Ger.em. 1383,

Angl. Black Crow- or Crake-Berry.

In ericetis montofis elatioribus borealibus copiose.

F rut ex.

DlbEClA— TRiANDRIA,

1073

Prut ex. FI. Maio.

Fruticulus depreffiis, ericoides, fpithamseus, ramolus, nitidus, ramulis ere&is, foliofis, rubicundis. Folia fparslm imbricata, fsepe verticillata, patentiufcula, bre- viffimb petiolata, oblonga, obtufa, revoluta, fnarginibus clliata, casterbm glaberrima. Flores apicem verfus raniorum prsecedentis anni, axillares, folitani, fub- feffiles, dioici, rarihs hermaphroditici vel monoici, earnei. Petala tria, vel fubinde plura, elliptica. Sta- mina tenuifiima, plerumque tria, quandoque novem. Antherae rubrze. Germen orbiculato-depreffum. Stylus brevis, {implex. Stigmata 9, radiata. Bacca globola, nigra. Semina 9, in orbem digefta.

41 1. RUSCUS. G. PI. 534. Jujf. 42.

Gartn. /. 16.

Mafc. Cal. hexaphyllus. Cor. nulla. Ne£la - rium ovatum, tubulofum, intus ftaminiferum.

Fcem. Cal. Cor. et Neft. maris. Siam, nulla.

Stylus 1. Bacca fupera, trilocularis. Sem. geinina.

1. RUSCUS foliis mucronato-pungentibus fupra aculea floriferis nudis. tus°

Rnfcus aculeatus. Sp. PI. 1474. Hudf 437.

With. 68. Hull. 223. Relh. 374. Sibth. 22.

Engl. Bot. t. 560. Woodv. Suppl. t. 237.

Mill, lllujir. t. 96.

Rufcus. Rail Syn. 262. Ger. em. 907. Matth. Valgr. • v . 2. 555. Camer. Epit. 935. Trag.

Hijt. 919.

j2. R. laxus. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 3. 334.

Angl. Butcher’s Broom.

In ericetis dumofis, et nemoribus, pr^cipue folo glareofo.

(2. at Stoke, near Gofport, plentifully. Mr.

G. Culey.

Perennis «

DrOEGIA — TRIANDRIA.

i°74

Perennis. FI. Martio, Aprili.

Radix ramofa, multiceps, perennis. TIerba valdA rigida* biennis, fempervirens, ere ft a, ramofiflima, glabra. Folia alterna, feflilia, elliptico-ovata, integerrima, ner- vofa, dura, mucronato-pungentia, atro-viridia, fupra, medium verfus, florifera. Flores fefliles, pafvi, albo- virentes, neftario pallid^ violaceo, ore luteolo. An- thers fefliles. Bacca globofa, miniata, glabra. Semina faepius duo, magna, cornea.

Var. /3 gaudet ramis laxioribus, foil is ellipticis, utrinque attenuatis. Hujufce fpecimina varia, e folo natali, communicavit D. Calev, in quibifs varietatis tantiim, nec diftinftae fpeciei, charafteres lubentft agnolco.

III. TETRANDRIA.

412. VISCUM. G. PL 517. Jujf. 212.

Gtcrtn. t. 27 .

Mafc. Cal. nullus. Pet. 4, bafi dilatata, con- nata, calycina. Anther fefliles, petalis adnatas.

Foem. Cal. fubiriarginatus. Pet. 4, bafi dila- tata. Stylus nullus. Bacca infera, mono- fperma.

album. 1. VISCUM foliis lanceolatis obtufis, caule di- chotomo, capitulis axillaribus.

Vifcum album. ' Sp. PL 1451. Hudf. 431. With. 203. Hull. 220. Relh. 368. Sibth. 63. Abbot. 214. Mill . Illuftr. t. 87. Woody* *

Suppl. t. 270. ... ;

Vifcum.

DTOECIA — TETRANDRIA.

io7S

Vifcum. RaiiSyn. 464. Ger.em. 1350. Mattb .

Valgr. v. 2. 161. Cartier. Epil. 555.

Angl. Mideltoe. v

In arboribus parafitica.

Frutex. FI. Maio.

Gaul is ramofiffimus, dichotomus, articulatus, teres, laevis, pallide virens. Folia colore caulis, oppofita, lingulata, integerrima, laevia, coriacea. Capitula axillaria, fef- filia, pauciliora. Flores luteo-virentes, reeeptaculo communi carnofo inferti. Baccse magnitudine pifi, globofae, margaritaceae, lucco vifcofifiimo fubdulci re- pletce.

413. HIPPOPHAE. G. PL 517'. Jujf. 75.

Garin. t. 42.

Mafc. Cal. bipartitus. Cor. nulla.

Foem. Cal. tubulofus, bifid us. Stylus 1. Bacca fupera, monofperma. Semen arillo duplici tedium.

*

1. HIPPOPHAE foliis Ianceolatis. rhamnoi -

Hippophae rhamnoides. Sp. PI. 1432. Hudf.aes.

43 1 - With. 204. Hull. 220. Engl. Bot. t. 425. Pall. RoJJ. v. 1. /. 68. FI. Ban. t. 26 5.

Wilden. Baurnz. 142.

Rhamnoides frudtifera, foliis falicis, baccis Ievitef ffavefcentibus. Rail Syn. 445.

Rhamnus fecundus Clufii. Ger. em. 1334.

Rhamni fpecies. Carrier. Epit. 81.

Angl. Sallow Thorn. Sea Buckthorn.

In aggeribus arenofis maritimis.

On various parts of the fandy eatiern coaft, from Kent to Yorkfhire. Plentiful on the cliffs between Yarmouth and Cromer, Norfolk.

Arlusrula. FI. Maio.

\

Rami'

Gale.

1076 DIOECIA— TETRANDRIA.

Rami divaricati, dun, ng'idi, apice fpiricfcentes j jumorcs rubiginofi. folia fparfa, brevius petiolata, lanceolata, integemma ; fupiA iaturate viridia j fubtus fquamofa, argentea, fubrubiginofa. Flores axillares, ‘ad folia primordialia five inferiora, folitarii, virides. Antherre flavae, lubfefTiles. Stigma obliquum, vrrens, exfertum. Bacc£e globofae, vel fubellipticae, rmicronulat»> fulvae, fquamis fellatis confperfe, acidae, edules, fed irtatratre. Semen oblongum, nigrum, nitidum, arillo duplici, coriaceo, fufco, veftitum.

Frutex ob foliorum pulchritudinem in hortisfaepd colitur, at baccas nunquam nifi in folo natali perficit.

414* MYRICA. G . PL 518. LJuJf. 409. Gaortn. t. 39.

Male. Cal amenti fquama concava. Cor. nulla. Foein. Cal. amenti fquama concava. Cor. nulla. Styti 2. Bacca monofperma.

h MYRICA foliis lanceolatis fubferratis, caule fruticofo.

Myrica Gale. Sp. Pl. 1453. Hudf. 432. IVith. 20S. Hall. 220. Bello. 368. Engl. Beit. t. 562. FI. Dan . t. 327. fVilden. Baum%. 198.

Gale frutex orloratus feptentrionalium, Eleagnus Cordo. Rail Syn. 443. Bauh. Hijl. v. I. p. 2. 224.

Eleagnus. Cord. Hijl. 212. 2.

Myrtus brabantica, live Eleagnus Cordi. Ger. em. 1414.

Angl. Sweet Gale. Dutch Myrtle.

In paludribus, imprimis folo glareofo.

Frutex. FI. Maio.

Frutex ramofiffimus, ere6lus, tripedalis, odoratiis, fditiu- 1 is fubflexuofis, terelibus, glabris. Folia alterna, fub- feffilia, lanceolata, acuta, glabriufcula, apieem verfus

ferrata.

\

DIOECIA — TETRANDRIA.

1077

ferrata, basi attenuata. Amenta ex axillis foliorum prascedentis anni, fefsilia, ovata, rubicunda3 fcariofa. Baccae parvae^ extds resinofo-punctatae^ vald& fra- grantes.

Variat floribus monoicis. D. Templeton .

IV. PENTANDRIA.

I

415. HUMULUS. G. PI. $ 22. Jujf. 404.

Mafc. Cal. pentaphyllus. Cor. nulla. Anth. apice biporofas.

Fcem. Cal. amenti fquama obliqua, integra. Cor. nulla. Styli 1. Semen unicum, tuni- catum.

1. HUMULUS.

Humulus Lupulus. Sp. PI. 1457. #^433. With. 277. Hull. 220. Relh. 369. Sibth. 90. Abbot. 214. Engl. Bot. t. 427 . Mill, llluflr. t. 88.

Lupulus mas et foemina. Rail Syn. 137. Camer .

EPif- 933? 934.

Lupulus. Mattb. Valgr. ii. 1. 553.

Lupus falidlarius. Ger. em. 885. Fuchf. HiJL 164. *

Angl. Hop.

Lupulus.

I

In dumetis et fepibus, praecipue folo tenacihuini- diufculo.

Perennis. FI. Julio.

Radix ' ramofa, multiceps. Caules annui5 fcandentes, Vol. III. M longifsimi.

commu- nis.

i07S DIOECIA — PENTANDRIA.

longifsimi, ramosi* angulati^ fpinulofo-afperi. Folia opposita, petiolata, cordata, ferrata, integra vel lobata, fcabra. Stipulse intrafoliacese, integerrimae, reflexse, glabrae. Flores axillares, bracteati ; mafculi panicu- lati, luteo-albidi, cernui ; amenta fceminea 1'olitaria, pendula, ovata, pallidb viridia, aromatica, amara, demum fcariofa. Semen tunica membranacea, hinc fifsa, vestitum.

V. HEXANDRIA.

416. TAMUS. G. PI. 524.

Tam n us. Jujf. 43.

Mafc. Cal. fexpartitus. Cor. nulla.

Foem. Cal. fexpartitus. Cor. nulla. Stylus trifidus. Bacca infera, trilocularis. Sem. bina.

1. TAMUS foliis cordatis indivifis.

Tamus communis. Sp. PI. 1458. Hudf. 433. With. 3 44. Hull. 221. Relh. 370. Sibtb. 1 1 7. Abbot. 214. Engl. Bot. t. 91. Mill. Illujtr . t. 89.

Tamnus racemofa^floreminore luteo-pallelcente. Rail Syn. 262.

Bryonia nigra. Ger. em. 871.

Vitis nigra. Matth. Valgr. v. 2* 62 2. Camer. Epit. 988.

Angl. Black Bryony.

In fylvis et fepibus umbrofis.

Perennis . FI. Junio.

Radix

DIOECIA— HEXANDRIA.

1079

Radix C£trnofa, crafsa, extus nigricans. Caules annul, fcandentes, volubiles, ramosi, teretiufculi, lasves., lon- gifsimi. Folia alterna, longius petiolata, cordata, acuta, integerrima, nervofa, glaberrima. Stipulae par- vae, acutae, reflexae. Racemi axillares ; mal’culi lon- giores. Flores parvi, virelcentes. Baccae fulvae, insipidae. Semina ovata, fufca, laeyia.

/

VI. OCTANDRIA.

41 7. POPULUS. G. PI. 326. Ji ijf. 409.

Gcertn. t. 90.

Mafc. Cal. amenti fquama lacera. Cor. turbi- ' nata, obliqua, integra.

Faem. Cal. amenti fquama lacera. Cor. turbi- nata, integra. Stigmata 4. Cap/, fupera, bilocularis, bivalvis. Sum. pappola.

1. POPULUS foliis cordato-fubrotundis lobatis alia. dentatis fubtus tomentofo-niveis, amentis ovatis.

Populus alba. Sp. PI. 1463. Hudf. 433. With.

375. Hull. 221. Relb. 370. Sibth. 126. uibbot. 213. Lightf. 616. Rail Syn. 446.

Ger. em. i486. Bauh. Hijl. v. 1. p. 2. 160. Matth. Valgr. v. 1. 123. Camer. Epit. 65.

P. alba (3 nivea. Ait. Hort. Kew. v. 3. 405.

P. major. Mill. DiB. ed. 8. n. 4.

P. nivea. Wilden. Baumz. 227.

Angl. Great White 'Poplar. Abele-tree.

M 2 In

I

canes - cens.

1080 DIOECIA— OCTANDRIA.

In fylvis liumidis ; quandoque in montofis ficci- oribus.

Arbor. FI. Martio.

Cortex laeviufculus. Rami horizontales. Hamuli to- mentofo-nivei. Folia alterna, petiolata, cordato-fub- rotunda, obtus& acuminata, plus minus lobata et angulata, obsolete dentata, venol’a; fupra atro-viridia, glabrata, nitida ; fubtus densifeime tomentofo-nivea : in ramulis junioribus et valde hixuriantibus fere pal- mata. Petioli foliis triplo breviores, lanati. Stipulae in ramulis junioribus tantum inveniuntur, lineari-lan- ceolatre, fubfalcatae, oblolete dentatae, fubtus lanatae. Amenta uncialia vel paulo longiora, ovata, obtufa, denfa, fquamis nitidis, lutefcentibus, fubpilosis. Stig- mata linearia, glabra, luteo-viridia.

i. POPULUS foliis fubrotundis angnlato-repandis dentatis fubtus tomentofo-incanis, amentis cylindraceis laxis.

P. alba. Mill. Di£l. ed. 8. n. i. Wilden. Baumz. 227.

P. alba «, cancfccns. Ait. Hort. Kew. v. 3.

4° 5- . ..

P. nigra. Mill, lllujlr. t. 90.

P. alba foliis minoribus. Rail Syn. 446. Ger. em. 1487. Bauh.Bifi.v. i.y>. 2. 160. Lob. Ic. v. 2. 193.

Angl. Common White Poplar. Grey Poplar. Ad flnvios et in aquofis.

Arbor. FI. Martio.

Radix latifsim& repens. Cortex laevis, cinerafcens, ni* tidus. Rami adfcendentes. Ramuli tomentosi, cinerei. Folia ovato-orbiculata, repanda nec lobata, inaequalit^r ac sinuato-dentata, venola; lupra last& viridia, glabra, nitidiufcula 5 fubtus tomentofo-incana, cineralcentia, nec nivea, quandoque glabrata. Petioli longitudine fer£ prioris. Stipulce lineari-lanceolatae, falcatae, den- ; taUe,

1

DIOECIA— OCTANDRIA.

1081

tatae, cariefcentes. Amenta fere biuncialia, cylindracea, laxa, fquamis fufcis, ciliato-pilosifsimis,

3. POPULUS foliis fuborbiculatis dcntatis utrin- tremula .

que glabris, petiolis compreffis, ramulis hirtis.

Popnlus tremula. Sp. PI. 1464. Hudf. 434. With.$y$. Hull. in. Relb. 371. Sibtb. 126.

Abbot. 215. IVilden. Baumz. 228.

P. Lybica. Ran Syn. 446. Ger. em. 1487. Baub.

Hijl.v. i.p.i. 163. Mattb. Valgr.'v. 1. 125..

Gamer. Epit. 67.

Angl. Afp. Afpen. Trembling Poplar.

In fylvis uliginofis.

Arbor. FI. Martio, Aprili.

Arbor excelfa^ laevis. Ramuli glabri ; juniores luxuriantes hirti, nec incani. Folia, e petiolis elongatis com- prefsis rigidulis, tremula, fer6 orbiculata, mucronulata, dentato-repanda, basi rotundata et integerrima, utrin- que glabra, venofa. Stipulae fetaceae, hirtae, deciduae.

Amenta biuncialia, ovato-cylindracea, hirfuta, fquamis. fufcis, pilis canis sive lutefcentibus. Stigmata fan- guinea.

4. POPULUS foliis deltoidibus acuminatis fer- nigra

ratis utrinque glabris.

Popnlus nigra. Sp. PI. 1464. Hudf. 434.

Witb.g 76. Hull. 221. Relb. 371. Sibtb. 126.

Abbot. 215. Rail Syn. 446. Ger. em. i486.

Mattb. Valgr. v. 1. 124. Camer. Epit. 66.

Wilden. Baumz. 229.

Angl. Black Poplar.

Ad fluvios et in aquofis.

Arbor. FI. Martio.

^rj?°u- excelfa, glabra. Petioli foliis duplo breviores, fubind£ hirfuti. Folia faturat^ viridia, glaberrima, deltoidea, plus minus acuminata, ferrata , basi inte- • M 3 ger rim a

DIOECIA — OCTANDRIA.

rosea.

1082

gerriina et fubind& producta. Amenta pedunculata., fquamis glabris.

Stamina 16. Linn. Leers.

418. RHODIOLA. G. PI. 526. Jujf. 307.

Mafc. Cal. quadripartitus. Pet. 4. Ne 61 aria 4, emarginata.

Fcem. Cal. quadripartitus. Pet. 4. Nect. 4. emarginata. Pijhlla 4. Capf. 4, polyfpermae.

1. RHODIOLA.

Rhodiola rolca. Sp. PI. 1465. Hudf. 434. With. 389. Hull. 221. Light/. 619. Engl. Bat. t. 508. FI. Dan. t. 183.

Anacampferos radice rolam fpirante major. Rail Syn. 269.

Rbodia radix. Ger. cm. 532. Matth. Valgr.

v. 2. 372. Canter. Epit. 769. jdngl. Rofe-root. Pet. IL. Brit. t. 42./ 2.

In fi fluids rupium alpinarum, quandoque in prae- ruptis maritimis.

Plentiful on the highefl mountains of Wales and the north of Yorkfhire. Ray. On almoft all the Highland Alps, and very frequently by the fea-fide upon bold rocky fliores of tbe-Hebrides. Light/. On the northern coafl: of Ireland. Mr. Templeton. On Maze Beck Scar, Weft- moreland. Rev. Mr. Harriman and Mr. Oliver.

Perennis. FI, Maio, Junio.

Radix carnofa, exsiccata odorem aquae destillatae rofarum fpargens. Caules simplicifsimi, erecti, fpithamaei, densd foliosi. Folia imbrieata, fefsilia, obc-vata, acuta, carnofa, glauca, laevia, apicem versus dentata. Cyma terminalis, fefsilis, multiflora. Flores flavi ; malculi pistillorum, foeminei staminum, rudimentis laepd gau- dentes. Calyces et petala foemineorum minores, rubroque punctati. Variat floribus quinquefidis.

1 1 TIL EN-

DIOECIA— ENNEANDRIA.

1083

VII. ENNEANDRIA.

419. MERCURIALIS. G. PI. 527. Jujf. 385.

Gartn. t. 1 07.

Mafc. Cal. tripartitus. Cor. nulla. Siam. 9 — 12.

Anther re globofse, didymae.

Fcem. Cal. tripartitus. Cor. nulla. StyTi 1.

Capf. dicocca, bilocularis. Sem. folitaria.

1. MERCURIALIS caule fimpliciffimo, foliis perennis. fcabris, radice repente.

Mercurialis perennis. Sp. Pi. 14 65. Hudf. 435*

With. 392. Hull. 111. Relh. ^i. Sibth. 133- Ahhot. 216. Curt. Lond. fafc. 1. t. 65. Mill, llluftr. t. 91. FI. Dan. t. 400.

M. perennis repens, Cynocrambe ditta. AW/

138.

Cynocrambe. Matth. Valgr . *u. 2. 633. Camer.

Epit. 998, 999. G*r. «». 333. Fuchf.

Hijt. 444.

Dog’s Mercury. Pet. H. Brit. i. 1. f. $ , 6.

Angl. Perennial Mercury.

In dumetis vulgaris.

Perennis. FL April!, Maio.

Radix repens, albida, ramosifsima. Caules erecti, sim- plicifsimi, pedales aut fefquipedales, teretes, apicem versus densius foliosi. Folia -opposita, petiolata, ovata, acuta, crenata, pilofo-fcabra. Stipulae intrafoliaceae, membranaceae, acutae, integerrimae, reflexae. Racemi axillares, peduiiculati. Flores virides, Temper dioici.

Squama lanceolata utrinque ad latus germinis. Cap- fulae pilofo-fcabrae.

M4

2. MER-

1084

DIOECIA— ENNEANDRIA.

annua .

Morsus

ranae.

i. MERCURIALIS caule brachiato, foliis glabris, floribus racemofis, radice fibrofa.

Mercurial is annua. Sp. PL 1465. Hudf 435. With. 3 92. Hull. 222. Relb. $ 72. Sibth. 13 4. Curt.Lond. fafc. /. 68. Engl. Sot. t. 559. M. annua glabra vulgaris. Ran Syn. 139.

M. mas et fcemina. 332. Mattb.

Valgr. v. 2. 633, 634. CWr. Epit. 996, 997. A/i/L 475, 476.

French Mercury. P*f. //. Brit. t. 1. f. 7, 8. Avgl. Annual Mercury.

In ruderatis et cultis fuburbanis.

Very frequent about London, Norwich, and other towns.

Annua. FI. Julio, Septembri.

Radix fibrofa. Herba laet& virens, laevis, nitida, ramo- sifsima, erecta, foetida. Folia ovata, acuta, ferrata. Racemi ut in priore. Squamae ad latera germinis nullae. Capfula muricata.

Flores aliquot foemineos inter mafculinos aliquando in- venerunt D. D. Robfon, Sovverby, aliique.

420. HYDROCHARIS. G. PL 527. Juff. 67.

Mafc. Cal. trifidus. Pet. 3. Fildmenta tria intcriora appendiculata.

Fcemi Cal. trifidus. Pet. 3. Styli6. Cap/. fexlocularis, polyfperma, infcra.

1. HYDROCHARIS.

Hydrocharis Morfus ranae. Sp. PI. 14 66. Hudf. 436. With. 3 94. Hull. 222. Relh. 373. Sibtb. 135. Abbot. 216. Curt. Lond. fafc. 3. /. 64. FI. Dan. t. 878. Engl. Bot. t. 808. Stratiotes foliis Afari, femine rotundo. Rail Syn. 290.

Morfus

' DIOECIA— ENNEANDRIA. loss

Morfus Ranae. Ger. em. 818.

Nymphaea parva. Mattb. Valgr. v. 2. 247.

Camer. Epit. 636.

Angl. Common Frog- bit.

In foffis et aquis pigrioribus.

Perennis. FI. Julio.

Herba natans, stolonifera, glabra, acaulis. Folia petio- lata. reniformia, integerrimaj lgevia, fubtiis purpuraf- centia. Pedunculi fceminei simplicifsimi, uniflon, basi vaginati ; mafculini umbellati, 3- aut 4-flori, bracteis binis ad basin pedicellorum. Flores albi, pe- tabs majufculis, rotundatis, corrugatis, basi luteis. Variat flore plcno, odoratifsimo. Raius.

Genus Stratiotse, p. 5J9, proximum.

VIII. MONADELPHIA.

I

421. JUNIPERUS. G. PI. 531. Jujf. 413.

Gartn. t. 91.

Mafc. CaJ. ament i fquamse. Cor. nulla. Slam. 3.

Foem. Cal amenti iquamae pauciores, demum carnofae, coalitae in baccam trifpermam.

1. JUNIPERUS foliis term’s patentibus mucro- commu nato-fpinolis bacca longioribus. nis .

Juniperus communis. Sp. PI. 1470. Hudf. 436.

With. 599. Hull. 222. Llghtf. 623. Re lb. 373.

Sibtb. 210. Woodv. Med. Bot. t. 95. Mill, lllujlr. t. 95. Pall.RoJf, v. 1. p. 1. 12. t. 54.

Engl. Bot. t. 11 00.

J. vulgaris.

1086

DIOECIA— MONAD ELPHIA.

J. vulgaris, baccis parvis purpureis. Rail Syn.

444. Bauh. Hiji. v. 1. ft. 2. 293.

Juniperus. Ger.em. 1372. Matth. Falgr. v. 1.

109. Carrier. Rftit . 53.

J. minor. Fuchf. HIJI. 78.

(3. J. alpina. Rail Syn. 444. Bauh. HIJI. v. 1. ft. 2. 301.

J. alpina minor. Ger.em. 1372.

Juniperus, hacca> cacurnen. Fharmac. Land. Angl. Common Juniper.

In ericctis et montofis calcareis.

/ 3 in alpibus.

Frutex. FI. Maio.

Frutex humilis, ramosifsimus, rigidus,, glabcr, femper- virens. Succus proprius totius plantae terebinthinus. Folia acerofa, opposita, fefsilia, canaliculata, inte- gerrima, mucronato-pungentia, fupraglauca. Amenta axillaria, fefsilia, folitaria, ovata, parva, bracteata ; mafculina fiava, polline copiosifsimo, demum fufca; fceminea luteo-viridia, minora.. Bacca globofa, atro- purpurea cum rore glauco, fubdulcis, aromatica, e fquamis amenti omnino coalitis, pulposis, composita. Semina tria, angulata.

Varietas alpina /3 humilior est, atque magis deprefsa, foliis latioribus, baccis fubellipticis.

422. TAXUS. G. PL 33?,. Jujf. 412.

Geer In. t. 91.

Mafc. Cal. nullus. Cor. nulla. Slam, plurirna.

Anth. peltatae, octofidae.

Foem. Cal. urceolatus, integerrimus. Stylus nullus. Sem. 1, calyci baccato impositum.

laccata . 1. TAXUS foliis approximate.

Tax us baccata. Sft. PI. 1472. Hud/. 4 37* a ' With.

DIOECIA — MONADELPHIA.

1087

With. 614. Hull. 222. Relh. 374. Sibth. 216.

Engl. Bot. t. 746. Wilden. Baumz. 382. Tax us. Rail Syn. 445 . Gtfr. em. 1370. Matth.

Valgr. v. 2. 444. Camer. Epit. 840. jdngl. Yew Tree. Hunt. Evel. Sylv. tab.

In fylvis montosis et clivis calcareis.

Arbor. FI. Martio, April i.

Caudex rectus, eortice deciduo, laevi. Rami horizon- tales, distichi. Folia fparfa, fubfefsilia, linearia, mu- cronulata, integerrima, fubrevoluta, atro-viridia, gla- bra, nitida, fempervirentia. Flores axillares, fparsi, fefsiles, folitarii, bracteis imbricatis, membranaceis, interioribus majoribus ; mafculini calyce planb desti- tuti, staminibus receptaculo communi, columnari, affixis ; foeminei calyce monophyllo, integerrimo, laevi, demum ampliato, luccofo, pulcherrim£ rubro, femen amplectente.

ClaJJis

'

J ■ ' •

■ ;

;

.

/

/” '

.

Clap XXIII .

• ' >

POLYGAMIA.

Flores hermaphroditici et mafculi aut foeminei, structura partium inter fe diversi, in eadem fpecie.

MONOECIA.

FI. hermaphr. et mafc. aut foem. in eadem planta.

V

423. ATRIPLEX. Hermaphr. Cal. quinque- partitus, inferus. Cor. nulla. St am. 5. Stylus bipartitus. Sem. i, deprefsum.

Foem. Cal. diphyllus. Cor. nulla. Stylus bi- partitus. Sem. 1, comprefsum.

xxm. po-

XXIII. POLYGAMIA.

portula-

coides.

lacinia-

ia.

I. MO NO EC 1 A.

423. ATRIPLEX. G. PI. 545. JuJ. 85.

Gtfrtn. t. 75.

Hermaphr. Cal. quinquepartitus, inferus. Cor. nulla. Stam. 5. Stylus bipartitus. Sem. 1 , deprersum.

Foem. Cal. diphyllus. Cor. nulla. Stylus bi- partitus. Sem. 1, comprefsum.

I. ATRIPLEX caule fruticofo, foliis oppositis obovato-lanceolatis, floribus fubmonoicis. Atriplex portulacoides. Sp. PI. 1493. Hudf. 442. With. 274. Hull. 226. Relh. 378. Engl. Bot. t. 261.

A. maritima fruticofa, Halimus et Portulaca marina dicta, angustifolia. Rati Syn. 153. Halimus vulgaris. Ger. em. 523. Malth. Valgr. v. 1. 145.

Sea Purslane. Pet. H. Brit. t. 7. f. 7.

Angl. Shrubby Orache.

In maritimis coenosis.

/

Fruiiculus . FI. Julio, Augusta.

Radix lignofa, multiceps, fubrepens. Caules fruticosi, ramosi, adfcendentes, lelquipedales, foliosi, tetragoni, pulverulento-incani, uti tota planta. Folia opposita, petiolata, obovata vel ferb lanceolata, integerrima, basi attenuata. Flores glomerati, fpicati, terminales, fla- vefcentes, omnes fere mafculi aut foeminei, vix aut nevix hermaphroditici. Calyx floris fceminei demum auctus, deltoideus, basi rotundatus, margine trilobus, claufus.

a. ATRIPLEX caule herbaceo paten te, foliis deltoidibus sinuato-dentatis fubtus argenteis.

\ Atriplex

POLY GAMIA — MONOECIA.

iodi

Atriplcx laciniata. Sp. PI. 1494. Hudf. 442.

With. 274. Hull. 226. Lightf. 636, Dickf.

H. Sicc. fafc. 4. 15. Engl. Bot. t. 165.

A. maritima. Ran Syn. 132. Bauh. Plist . v. 2. 974.

A. marina. Matth. Valgr. v. 1. 421. Camer .

Epit , 244. Ger. em. 325.

(2. A. maritima nostras procerior, foliis angulosis in can is, admodum sinuatis. Pluk. Almag . 60.

/)///. A<?ii Syn. [52.

Angl. Frosted Sea Orache. Pet. H. Brit. t. 7.

• /■ 3-

In maritimis arenosis baud vulgaris.

In Efsex. Ray. At Harwich. Mr. Francis Smith.

At New Haven near Edinburgh.

Annua. FI. Julio.

Radix fibrofa. Caules patuli, ramosifsimi, fsepius pro- cumbentes, teretiufculi, foliosi. Folia alterna, petio- lata, deltoideo-rhombea ; basi angustata, integerrima; antic£ insequalit&r dentato-sinuata ; utrinque, at im- primis fubtbs, argenteo-pulverulenta. Flores her- maphroditici in fpicas den fas terminales conglomerati, germinibus fsepius abortientibus ; foeminei axillares, pedicellati, conferti, calyce demum magno, rhombeo, acut£ denticulato, pulverulento, basi venofo, femine comprefso, fubcochleato.

Varietas /3, nota mihi nomine tantum, distinctifsima ab A. tatarica Linnsei videtur.

3. ATRIPLEX caule herbaceo patulo, foliis del- patula . toideo-lanceolatis fubhastatis, calycibus femi- nnm difco fubmuricatis.

Atriplcx patula. Sp. PI. 1494. Engl. Bot. t. 936.

A. hastata. Hudf. 443. With. 274. Hull. 226.

Relh. 379. Sihth. 90. Abbot. 219. Curt.

Bond. fafc. 2. t. 66. Lightf. 636.

A. fyl-

angusti folia .

1092 POLYGAMIA — MONOECIA.

A. fylvestris, folio hastato feu deltoide. Rail Syn. 1 5 1 .

A. folio deltoide sinuato et mucronato, hastae cufpidi simili. Monf. feet. 5. t. 32. /. 14. A. fylvestris vulgaris. Ger. em. 326.

Delt Orrach. Pet. H. Brit. t. 7. f. 1.

& Atriplex maritima perennis, folio deltoide feu triangulari, minus incano. Rail Syn. 152.

y. Atriplex maritima, ad foliorum basin auriculata, procumbens et ne vix sinuata. Dill, in Rail Syn. 152.

A. marinas fpecies Valerando. Bauh. Hist. v. 2.

974. Chabr. Hist. 306. /. 4.

Delt Sea Orrach. Pet. H. Brit. t. 7. /. 2. Angl. Spreading Halberd* leaved Orache.

In ruderatis et cultis vulgaris. (3 et y in maritimis arenosis.

Annua. FI. Junio — Augusto.

Radix fibrofa, omnino annua, nec perennis. Caulis di- varicato-patulus, ramosifsimus, erectiu fculus; in /3 et y procumbens, faep6 rubicundus. Folia alterna, Ion- gi As petiolata, fubtus plerumque pulverulenta; inferiora deltoidea, hastata, sinuato-dentata ; fuperiora angus- tiora, lanceolata et fer& integerrima; omnia in y car- nofa, rubicunda, minusque dentata. Racemi terminales et axillares, foliosi. Valvular calycum feemineorum deltoideo-rhombeae, acutse, margine angulum versus denticulatae, difeo hinc vel utrinque tuberculato-muri- catae. Semen magnum, fubcochleatum, punctulatum.

A. hastata Linnaei abund6 diferepat, valvulis lfuctus maximis, reticulato-venosis, fubmembranaceis, mar- gine sinuato -dentatis, dentibus apice fetaceis.

\

- 4. ATRIPLEX caule herbaceo divaricato, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis ; infimis fubhastatis, calycibus feminum hastatis lasviufculis.

Atriplex

POLYGAMIA — MONOECIA.

1093

Atriplex patula. Hudf. 443. With. 27 5.

Hull. 226. Relh. 379. Sihth. 90. Abbot. 219. Light/. 637.

A. fylvestris angustifolia. AWi Syn . 1 5 1 . Ger .

926.

A. fylvestris Polygoni aut Helxines foliis. I^ob.

Ic. 257. .

A. fylvestris prima. Matth. Valgr. v. 1. 418.

A. vulgaris angustifolia. Bauh. Hist. v. 2. 973.

Spear Orrach. H. Brit. t. 7. /. 5.

Angl. Spreading- Narrow-leaved Orache.

In ruderatis et cultis vulgaris.

Annua. FI. Junio — Augusto.

Habitus pnecedentis, at magis divaricata. Folia brevihs petiolata, omnia fer& lanceolata, integerrima, horizon- talia ; infima latiora, et fubinde hastata, nec dentata. - Valvulas feminiferae liastatae, deltoideas ; apice elon gato-lanceolata;, acutae ; margine integerrimse ; difco vix unquam muricatse. Semen duplo minus quam in prascedente, vix punctulatum.

5. ATRIPLEX caule berbaceo erecto, foliis ova- erecta* tO-lanceolatis ; inferioribus sinuatis, calycibus feminum undique muricatis.

Atriplex erecta. Hudf. ed. 1. 376.

A. patula (o. Hudf. ed. 2. 444.

A. angustifolia laciniata. Dill, in Raii Syn. 15.2 Angl. Upright Spear-leaved Orache.

In ruderatis.

On the entrance into Batterfea field from Nine Elms ; Prof. Martyn lenior. Dill. In Mr. Rofe’s herbarium.

Annua. FI. Augusto.

Caulis ramofus, erectus, firmus. Folia petiolata, fub- pulverulenta, ovato-lanceolata, acuta ; fupcriora fer6 \ ol. III. N integerrima;

lit tor a- lis.

I v

1094 POLYGAMIA— MONOECIA.

j

iritegerrima ; inferiora sinuato-dentata. Racemi ter- minates, oompositi, multiflori, fubaphylli. Valviflae feminiferae triplb minores quam in praecedente, del- toidese, acutae, gibbofae, difco utrinque muricatae den^ tibus numerosis, poprectis, validis, Semen fer6 prae- cedentis, fed minus.

Distinctifsima fpecies, fruetu parvo, maxipie muricato, copiosifsimo, facile recognofcenda.

6. ATRIPLEX caule herbaceo erecto, foliis om- nibus lincaribus integris dentatisve, calycibus feminum muricatis sinuatis.

Atriplex littoralis. Sp. PI. 1494. Hudf. 444.

With. 275. Hull. 226. Engl. Bot. t. 708, A. maritima, Scopariae folio. Dill, in Bail

A. angustifolia maritima minima. Bocc. Sic. 30.

t* 1$. f. 1 •

A. angustifsimo et Iqngifsimo folio. Dill, in Rail Syn. 153.

A. maritima angustifolia, obtusiore folio. DHL in Rail Syn. 153.

Grafs Sea Orrach. Pet. IP. Brit. t. 7. /. 6. jS. A triplex ferrata. Hudf. 444.

A. angustifolia maritima dentata. Raii Syn. 152,

> A. angustifolia lacjniata minor. Ranh. Hist, v. 2. 972,-

Jagged Long Orrach. Pet. IP. Brit. t. p. f. 4*

Angl. Grafs-leavcd Sea Orache.

« *

In palustribus maritimis ccenosis.

Annua. FI. Augusto., Septembri.

Caulis erectus, ramolus, angulatus, foliofus, ramis erectis. Folia petiolat.a, linearia, mams vel minus denticulata, lubinde sinuato-dentata, Tongitudine et latitudine varia, lubtus prcecipue pulverulenta. Spicue pvato-cylindracese, obtulse, denlse, multi Horse, lub-

aphyllae.

POLY GAMIA — MONOECIA.

1095

aphyllae. Valvulse feminiferae ovatce, acutae, margine irnequaliter sinuatae, difco muricatae.

7. ATRIPLEX caule herbaceo flcxuofo divari - pcduncu cato, foliis obovatis integerrimis, floribus lata* foemineis pedunculatis cuneiformibns.

Atriplex pedunculate. Sp. PI. 167 5. Hudf. 444.

With. 276. Hull. 227. Engl. Bot. t. 232.

FI. Dan. t. 304.

A. marina fcmine lato. Ran Syn. 153.

Halimus humilis erecta, femine folliculis mem- branaccis bivalvibus, in latitudinein porrectis et utrincjue recurvis, longo pcdunculo insi- dentibus, claufo. Pluk. Phyt. t. 36. /. 1.

Heart Sea Purslain. Pet. H. Brit. t. 7. f. 8.

{■ 2 . Atriplex maritima nostras, Ocymi minoris folio.

Rail Syn. 153.

Angl. Pedunculated Sea Oracbe.

In maritimis coenosis Angliae orientalibns, rarius.

Hear Boston ; Plukenet. Ray. In the isle of 1 hanet, near the ferry, in great plenty. Sherard.

Just below Lynn, and at Yarmouth.

(3. Near Lynn, Plukenet. Ray.

Annua. FI. Augusto, Septembri.

Caulis fpithamaeus, fubinde pedalis, erectiufeulus, ra- mofus, angulatus, flexuofus, foliofus. Folia fubfef- / silia, patentia, obovata, integerrima, utrinque, ut et tota planta, pulverulento-incana. Flores terminates, racemo$.i, congesti; foeminei pedunculati, deflexi, cu- neiformes, comprefsi, trilobi, lobis lateralibus recur- vatis, difco plani, aequales, dcmum maturefcente fenline aucti, ut in reliquis fpeciebus.

Var. $ non nisi caule humiliori, magisque diffufo, diflert. * c n J

Clajis XXIV.

CRYPTOGAMIA.

\

Fructificatio anomala vel obfcura.

*3 ESSO

FILICES.

Herba frondofa. Fructificatio vel dorfalis, vel terminalis, vel fub- radicalis.

* Annulate ; capfulis annulo elastico, valvulis con-

trario, cinctis.

4^8. POLYPODIUM. Fructification's in pnnctis fubrotundis, fparsis. Involucrum nullum.

429. ASPIDIUM. Fructif. in punctis fubrotun-

dis, fparsis. Invol. umbilicatum.

430. ASPLENIUM. Fructif. in lineolis fparsis.

Invol. costa m verstis dehifcens.

431. SCOLOPENDRIUM. Fructif. in lineolis

gemiuis, intervenes, lnvolucra sibi inviccm- incumbentia.

N 3

432. BLECH-

( 1098 )

432. BLECHNUM. Fructif. in lineis continms,

costae adjacentibus. Invol. costam versus dehifcens.

433. PTERIS. Fructif. in linea marginali. Invol.

e margine frondis inflexo, continuo.

434. ADIANTUM. Fructif. in punctis margi-

nal ibus. Involiicra e margine frondis in- flexo, interrupto.

435. CYATHEA. Fructif. fparfoe, fubrotundae,

calyci apice dchifcenti insidentes.

436. HYMENOPHYLLUM. Fructif. margin i

frondis infertae. Involucra bivalvia, exteribs hiantia.

** Exannulat*.

424. EQUISETUM. From amentacea. Semina

filamentis 4, polliniferis, circumplicata.

425. OPPIIOGLOSSUM. Spica disticha. Cap*

fuLe immerfae.

426. OSMUNDA. Spica ramofa. Capf. nudae,

globofae.

427. LYCOPODIUM. Capful* axillares, foli-

tariae, comprefsae.

437. PI LU L A RI A . ' Receptaculum commune q 11 a-

driloculare, flores occultans. Sent, corticata.

438. ISOETES. Recept. commune intra basin fron-

dis, uniloculare. Sent, fcabra.

MUSCL

( 10&9 )

MUSCI,

(

Herba foliofa. Corolla calyptrifor- mis, styligera, capfulam, demum pedicellatam, operculatam, te- gens.

* Perist omio nullo.

■*

441. PHASCUM. Capfula claufa operculo non

dehifcente.

439. SPHAGNUM. Capf orenudo. Calyptra circumfcifsa, capfulam basi cingens.

442. GYMNOSTOMUM. Capf. ore nudo. Ca-

lyptra Integra e basi fecedens.

## Peristomio simplici.

445. TETR APHIS. Capf oblonga. Perist. den-

tibus 4, erectis, liberis.

444. ANDRiEA. Capf brevifsima. Perist. den- tibus 4, incurvatis, apice cohaerentibus.

443. SPLACHNUM. Capf cylindrica, apophysi

carnofae insidens. Perist. dentibus 16, basi dilatatis.

446. ENCALYPTA. Perist. dentibus 16, line-

aribus, erectis. Calyptra campanulata, laxa. 452. PTEROGONIUM. Petist. dentibus 16, linearibus, erectis. FI. axillares.

447. GRIM VlIA. Perist . dentibus 16, basi la-

tioribus. FI. terminales.

448. DICRANUM. Perist. dentibus 16, in-

flexis, femibifidis.

N 4 449. TRI-

( 1100 )

449- TRICHOSTOMUM. Perist. dentibus 32, filiformibus, rectiufculis, per paria vel ap- proximate, vel basi connexis.

450. TORTULA. Perist. dentibus filiformibus, fpiraliter ac multipliciter canvolutis.

Orthotrichum. Buxbaumia.

*** Peris t'omio duplici.

431. ORTHOTRICHUM. Capf. terminalis. Perist. exterms dentibus 16 : interms dent. 8 — 16, filiformibus, quandoque nullum. Calyptra fulcata.

453- NECKERA. Capf. e perichaetio laterali. Perist, exter . dentibus 16 : inter, dentibus 1 6, filiformibus. Calyptra laevis.

456. FUNARIA. Capf. obovata. Perist. exter.

dentibus 16, obliquis, apice cohaerentibus : inter, dentibus 16, planis. Calyptra qua- drangula.

440. BUXBAUMIA. Capf obliqua, hinc gibba. Perist. exter. dentibus i6,brevifsimis: inter. membranaceum, plicatum.

457. BARTRAMIA. Capf. fphaerrea, fulcata.

Perist. .exter. dentibus 16, fubulatis : inter. membranaceum, laciniatum.

458. MNIUM. Capf. cylindracea, fulcata. Perist.

exter. dentibus 16, fulcatis: inter, membra- naceum, laciniatum.

459. BRYUM. Capf. ovato-oblonga, laevis. Pe-

rist. exter. dentibus 16, basi dilatatis: inter . membranaceum, dentatum. Flores termi- nales.

454. HYrPNUM. Capf. ovato-oblonga. Perist. exter. dentibus 16, basi dilatatis: inter.

mem-

( 1101 )

membranaceum, dentatum. Pedicellus e perichaefio fquamofo, lateral i.

455. FONTINALIS. Cap/. perichaetio fquamofo obvolula. Peris l. exier. dentibus 16, basi dilatatis: inter, can cel latum. ,

460. POLYTRICHUM. Perist. exter. dentibus 32 — 64: inter, membrana plana, indivifa.

HEPATICAE.

N A

Herba frondofa. Capfuls operculo

destitute.

ALGAE.

Herba frondofa. Semina nidulantia.

FUNGI.

Herba nulla. Fructificatio in cor* pore carnofo.

1

XXIV. CRYP-

1104 CRYPTOGAMIA — FILICES*

With. 75 4. Hull. 233. Relb. 403. Sibtb. 264. Abbot. 222. Bolt. Fil 64. /. 35. Rah Syn. 13 1. Gar. em. 1114. FI. Han. t. 1183. Hippuris minor. Trag. Hist. 694.

/3- Equifetum palustre, tenuifsimis et longifsimis let is. Dill. in Rail Syn. 1 3 1 .

y. E. palustre minus, polystachion. Bauh. Prodr. 24. Dill. in Raii Syn. 13 1. t. 5. f. 3.

Angl. Marsh Horfctail.

In palustribus fpongiosis.

Perennis. FI. Junio, Julio.

Caul is profundi fulcatus, et indb angulatus, undique ramofus, apice florifer, ramis erectis, elongatis, sim- plicibus, articulatis, minutb fcabratis, vagmis omnibus vircntibus^ ore fcariolo-albis. Amentum tcrminalc, i'olitarium, nigricans, gracile, e fquamis majoribus, paucioribus, clcmiim laxe distantibus.

fluvict-

tile.

4. EQUISETUM caulibus sterilibus ramosis : ramis fcabriufculis numerosifsimis ; fructifi- cantibus sirnplicibus, vaginis approximatis fetaceo-multifidis.

Equifetum fluviatile. Sp. PI. 15 17. Hudf. 448. With. 755- Hull. 233. Relb. 404. Sibtb. 264. Abbot. 222. Bolt. Fil. 66. t. 36, 37.

E. majus. Raii Syn. 130. Ger. em. 1113.

E. primum. Da lech. Hist. 1069.

E. palustre longioribus fetis. Bauh. Tbeatr. 241. Angl. Great Water Horfetail.

«... 4

In palustribus, aquosis, et ad fluvios*.

Perennis. FI. Aprili.

Caulcs floriferipraicociorcs,simplicifsiini, utinE. arvensi, fed vaginis approximatis, nee remotis, undique fufcis, margine setaceo-multifidis, amento maximo, termi- nali ; steriles ferb lexpcdales, erecti, formosi, undique 3 ramosi

#

CRYPTOGAMIA — FILICES. 1 105

raraosi feu verticillati, ramis patentifsifflis, elongatis, numerosifsimis, oculo armato icabijis, plerumque sim- plicibus, dentibus vaginarum nigris.

5. EQUISETUM caule nudiufeulo ramisque lae- limosum.

vibus, amento terminal).

Equifetum Iimofum. Sp. PI. 1517. Hudf. 448.

With. 755. Hull. 234. Relb. 404. Sibth. 264.

Abbot . 222. Bolt. Fit. 68. t. 38. Engl.

Bot. t. 929.

E. fluviatile. Fl. Dan. t. 1184.

E. nudum laevius nostras. Rati Syn. 13 1. 45.

/. 2.

E. foliis nudum, ramofum. Rail Syn. 132. Bolt . jP/7. ync/i 19.

Angl. Smooth Naked Horfetail.

In aquosis et palustribus frequens.

. »

Perennis. FI. Junio, Julio.

Caules biped ales, glaberrimi, ramis paucis, fparsis, foil- tanis, creeds, glabriufculis, rarifsime verticillatis, amento terminali, magno, fufco, ovatoj steriles ple- rumque simplicifsimi, apice atte'nuati.

V idetur fpecies a praecedgnte djstinctilsima.

6. EQUISETUM caule nudo fcaberrimo basi hycmale.

fubramofo, vagin is albidjs basi apiceque ni- gris, amento terminali.

Equifetum hyemale. Sp.Pl.i$ij. Hudf. 448^

With. 7 56. Hull, 234. Light}. 650. Relh. 404,

Abbot. 222. Bolt. Fil. 70, t. 39. Engl.

Bot. A 915. . , ** '

E. n. 1679. Hall. Hi**- v. 3. 3.

E, nudum. Run Syn. 131* Gar, em. 1113.

Angl. Rough Horfetail. Shave-grafs.

In palustribus et fylvis humidis.

In

\

vulva-

turn.

1 106 CRYPTOGAMIA — FILICES.

In Warwickshire, Wiltshire and Lancashire. Ray. Merret. Arminghall wood near Norwich. Mr. Crowe. Hedenham near Bungay. Mr. Stone. NearLanerk, Scotland. Dr . Stokes. Gamlingay bogs. Relh. Bedfordshire. Abbot. Near Ingle- ton and Halifax. Bolt. On St. Faith’s bogs, Norwich, and between Lafvvade and Meavis bank, Edinburgh.

Perennis. FI. Julio, Augusto.

Caules fefquipedales, fubglauci, fempervirentes, fcaber- rimi, fistulosi, omnino nudi, basi subramosi, vaginis brevibus, crenatis, albidis, basi margineque uigris, fumma fimbriata. Amentum terminale, ovatum, nigrum.

Epidermis in hac fpecie terra silicea abundat. D. Davy .

. /

425. OPHIOGLOSSUM. G.P/.559. Jujf. 14.

Spica disticha. CapfuLe bivalves, immerfae, tranfverse dehiscentes.

1. OPHIOGLOSSUM fronde ovata avenia. Ophioglofsum vulgatum. Sp. PI. 1518. Hudf. 449. TVitb. 761. Hull, 234. Relh. 405. Sibth. 166. Abbot. 223. Engl. Bot. t. 108. Bolt. Fil. 2. t. 3. D'ickJ. II. Sicc.fafc. 9. 18. FI. Dan. t. 147. Hedw. Theor. 44. t. 4. f. 20 — 23. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 36. Ophioglofsum. Rail Syn, 128. Fucbf. Hist. $ 77. Matth. Valgr. 543. Carrier. Epit. 364. Ger. em, 404.

Angl. Common Adder’s-tongue.

In pratis et palcuis humidis.

Per emus. FI. Maio.

Radix e fibris simplicibus. Herba vix fpithamaea, Isvis atqvic glaberrima, nndiquc virens, Frons simplicifsima,

l'olitaria.

CRYPTOGAMIA — FILICES. ] ioy

folitaria, petiolata, ovata, intcgerrima, avenia, basi fpicifera. Spica pedunculata, erecta, lanceolata, acuta, comprefsa, fubarticulata., multicapfularis, demum, ex utroque latere, per foramina capfularum dehilcentium, femina pulverulenta fpargens.

Variat rariifs fpica bifida, aut gemma.

426. OSMUNDA. G. PI. 559* ^uJf% I5*

Spica ramofa. Capful <e bivalves, nudse, glo- bofae.

3. OSMUNDA frond e pinnata basi fpicifera : Lunaria. pinnulis lunulatis crenatis.

Ofmunda Lunaria. Sp. PI. 1 5 1 9* Ehudf. 449.

> With. 762. Hull. 234. Relh 406. Sibih. 266.

Abbot. 223. Engl. Bot. t. 3 18. Bolt. Fil. 4.

A 4. Dickf. H'rtnec.—fafc-. 5. 17. FL Dun.

A 18. Roth. Germ. ^.3. 32.

O. fob is lunatis. Garid. 345. A 78.

Lunaria minor. Ran Syn. 128. Ger.em. 405.

Matth, Valgr. 254. Camer. Epit.6^. Fucbf.

Hist. 482.

Epimedium Diofcoridis. Column. Phytob. 80.

/3. Lunaria minor ramofa. Rail Syn. 129. Camer .

Epit. 644.

>y. L. minor folds difsectis. Rail Syn. 1 29.

L, racemola minor, Matricarias folio. Breyn.

Cent. 94.

FI. Dan. t. 18.

Angl. Common Moomvort.

In pratis ct palcuis, imprimis fubmontosis.

Perennis. FI. Junio.

Radix e fibris simplicibus. Herbavix fpithamaea, Irevis, virens. Frons folitaria, pinnata, pinnis lunato-cunea- tis, incifo-crenatis, basi fpicifera. Spica pedunculata,

erecta.

regalis.

clava- turn .

1 108 CRYPTOGAMIA— FILICES.

erecta, ramofa, ramulis disticlns, utroque marline capfuiiferis. Capfulae globofae, Iseves, fufcae.

Variat frondibus fpicisque multiplicatis (/ 3 ), vel fronde decomposite fpicA i'olitaria (y).

2. OSMUNDA fronde bipinnata npice fpicifera : pin n Lilis cordato-lanceolatis glabris.

Ofmunda regalis. Sp. PL 1521. Hudf. 449. With. 763. HitU. 235. Re lb. 406. Abbot. 224. Light f. 653. Engl. /L/. t. 209. n /. 217. AJo//. A//. 6. t. 5. Ao/A Germ,

v- 3. 34-

Filix ramofa non dentata florida. Rail Syn. 123. F. florida sive Ofmunda regalis. Ger. ern. 1 13 1. F. majoris alterum genus, drag. Hist. 543.

F. latifolia. Cord. Hist. 134.

Angl. Royal Moonvvort. Ofmund Royal.

In palustribus nemorosis, baud vulgaris.

Perennis. FI. Junio, Julio,

Radix carnola. Frondes plures, erectae, tripcdales, gla- brae, laet& virentes, formofae, fraxincae, bipinnatse, pinnis lanceolatis, fubferrulatis, basi cordatis. Spicae terminals, modo pinnarum difpositae, at decompo- site. Capfulae conglomerate, minores quam in pri- ori, glabra.

427. LYCOPODIUM. G. PL 561. Jujf. 12.

Capfuhs axillares, folitariae, bivalves, nuda?, fubreniformes, comprefsae.

1. LYCOPODIUM foliis fparsis fdamentosis ; floralibus dilatato-membranaccis, ramis flori- feris inferne strigosis : apice bifidis trifidisve. Lycopodium clavatum. Sp. PL 1564. Hudf. 462. With. 7 36, Hull. 235. lie lb. 405 . Sibt'b. 263.

Abbot ,

<

/

' CRYPTO GAMI A — FILI CES .

nog

Abbot. 228. Engl. Bot. t. 224. Dick if. H.

Sicc. fafc. 7. 18. FI. Da?i. t. 126. Roth.

Germ. v. 3. 12.

Lycopodium. Ran Syn. 107.

L. vulgare pilofum, amfragofum et repens. Dill.

Miifc. 441. t. 58. /. r.

Mufcus terrestris. Matth. Valgr. v. 1. 57.

Camer. Epii. 32. Trag. Hist. 553.

M. clavatus, sive Lycopodium. Ger. em. 1562. Chamaepeuce. Cord.. Hist. 111. 2.

Angl. Common Club-mofs.

In ericetis montosis.

. Perennis. FI. Julio, Augusto.

1 Caules flagelliformes, prostrati, ramosi, radicantes, un- dique foliosi. Folia denfa, patentia, lineari-lanceolata, fubferrata, plana, apice pilifera, quandoque fecunda.

Rami floriferi erecti, palmares, lax& foliosi, apice in fpicas duas vel tres, unciales, cylindraceas, foliofas, divisi. Folia floralia basi dilatata, membranacea, ilavefcentia. Capful® axillares, lefsiles, folitari®, flavefcentes, membranace®. Semina minutifsima, ful- phurea, copiofa.

2. LYCOPODIUM foliis fparsis cjliatis lanceola- Selagi- tis ; floralibus majoribus patentibus. noides.

Lycopodium Selaginoides. Sp.Pl. 1563. Hudf.

463. With. 757. Hull. 236. Lightf. 686.

Dick f. H. Sicc. fafc. 7. 19. Dr. FI. 90. FI.

Dan. t. 70. Engl. Bot. t. 1148. Roth. Germ.

^ 3- 13 •

L. n. 1717. Hall. Hist. v. 3. t.4.6. f. 1.

Selaginoides foliis fpinosis. Raii Syn. 106. DHL Mufc. 460. /. 68.

Angl. Prickly Club-mofs.

Vol. III. O

In

1110

inunda-

tion.

\

CRYPTOGAMJA — FILICES.

/

In cricetis alpinis irriguis.

In Westmoreland, Wales and Scotland.

Perennis. FI. Augusto. •

Caules basi graciles, ramosi, decumbentes ; fuperne erecti, biunciales ; undique foliosi, apicem versus fructiferi. Folia late virentia, fplendentia, lanceolata, dentato-ciliata, enervia, concaviufcula, erectiufeula ; floralia majora, atque horizontaliter pateiitia. Capful® axillares ; fuperiores forma prasccdentis ; inferiores tetracocca?, corpufcula quatuor, globofa, nivea, conti- nentes, cujus natura nobis nondum patuit.

3. LYCOPODIUM foliis fparsis integerrimis li- ncari-lanceolatis muticis ; lloralibas basi dila- tatis patentinfculis.

Lycopodium inundatum. Sp. PI. 1565. Hud/. 463. With. 758. Hull. 2 36. Relh. 405. Abbot. 228. Light/. 687. Engl. But. t. 239. Dick/. H. Sice. fajc. 4. 18. Roth. Germ, v. 3. 14.

L. palustre repens, clava singulari. Dill. Mrtfc. 452. t. 62. f. 7.

Mulcus terrestris repens, 'clavis singularibus ' foliosis erectis. Rail Syn. 108.

An A. Marsh Club-mofs.

u

In cricetis inundatis, prascipue arenosis, ranks.

On Hampstead and Bagsbot heaths, and in the

north. Ray. On St. Faith’s heath, Norwich.

‘ . . •

Perennis. FI. Junio, Julio.

Caules omnino prostrati, repentcs, breVcs, folio si-, ramis floriferis erectis, biuncialibus, simplicifsimis. Folia dcnfa, lineari-lanceolata, integerrima, m utica; floralia parum majora, fubpatcntia, basi valdb dilatata et flepe utrinque uuidentata. Capful® reni formes, parvae.

4. LYCO-

CRYPTO GAMI A — FILICES.

1111

4. LYCOPODIUM foliis sparsis integerrimis lan- Selago.

c eel at is muticis uniformibus octofariis, caule dichotomo erecto fastigiato.

Lycopodium Selago. Sp. PL 1565. Hudf. 463.

, With. 758. Hull. 236. Sibth. 265. Engl.

Bot. t. 233. FI. Dan. t. 104. Roth. Germ.

•v, 3. 14.

• Selago foliis et facie Abietis. Rail Syn. 106.

S. vulgaris, Abietis rubrse. facie. Dill. Mufc. 435. t. 56. f. 1.

Mufcus terrestris Abietiformis. Morif. v. 3. 624.

feet. 15. A 5. /. 9.

Angl. Fir Club-mofs.

In ericetis montosis humidiufeulis, praecipue al- pinis.

On the high mountains of Wales, Yorkshire, Derbyshire, & c. Ray. In Sussex. Dill. On Felthorpe bogs, Norfolk. Mr. J. Fox.

Perennis. FL. Junio, An gusto.

Radix fibrofa. Caales lubfpitharnsei, erecti, dichotomy fastigiati, undique foliosi. Folia denfa, uniformia, octofaria, lanceolata, integer rim a, acuta, mutica, fa- turate viridia, nitida. Capiulse axill.ajes, fparfe, parvae, reniformes, fulco-lutere .

!

5. LA COPODIUM foliis fpaxsis fubferratis mu -annoli-

ticis quinquefariis ; floralibus dilatatis abb re- num' viatis, ramis floriferis annotino-articulatis. Lycopodium annofinum. Sp. PL 1566. Hudf.

464. With. 759. Hull. 236. Lightf. 689.

Fl. Dan. t. 1 27. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 16. “

L. elatius juniperinum, clavis singularibus, sine pediculis. Dill. Mufc. 45ft.63.f9. Rail Syn. 107. Morif. v. 3. 624. feet. 1 5. t. $.f. 3.

Angl. Interrupted Club-mofs.

O 2

♦

/ '

In

1112

CRYPTOGAMIA — FILICES.

In Alpibus.

In Carnarvonshire. Mr. Lhwyd. On the sides of the Highland mountains, but not common.

Light/.

Perennis. FI. Junio — Augusto.

Caules repentes, foliosi, ramis floriferis erectis, dicho- tomis, fpithamaeis, foliosis, annotino-interruptis. Folia patentia, lanceolata, ferrulata, mutica, laet6 viridia; floralia arct& imbricata, minora, dilatata, fubmembra- nacea, flavefcentia. Capfulae reniformes.

alpinum. 6. LYCOPODIUM foliis quadrifariam imbricatis acutis carinatis; floralibus ovato-lanceolatis planis, ramulis fastigiat is erectis.

Lycopodium alpinum. £/>. P/. 1567. FL Lapp, eel. 2. 338. t. 1 i.f. 6. Hudf. 464. With. 759. Hull. 235. Lightf. 690. Engl. Bot. t. 234. FI. Dan. t. 79. Dickf. Dr. Pl. 46. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 17.

L. Sabinae facie. RaiiSyn. 108. Dill. Mu/c. 445.

5^* f' ^

Angl. Savin-leaved Club-mofs.

In alpinis petrosis.

On the high mountains of Wales and the north of Yorkshire. Ray. Near the fummits of al- most all the high Scottish mountains. Lightf. On the Pentland hills, Edinburgh.

Perennis. FI. Augusto.

Caules prostrati, repentes, flagelliformes, teretes, lax& foliosi, longifsimi; rami floriferi alter ni, erecti, ra- mosifsimi, fastigiati, dense foliosi. Folia imbricata, quadrifaria, parva, acuta, carinata, glauca, integerrima; floralia membranacea, plana, basin versus dilatata, flavefcentia, acuminata, fubferrata. Capfulae renifor- mes, flavae.

428. PO-

CRYPTOGAMIA — FILICES. 1 1 1 3

4 28. POLYPODIUM. G. PI 560. Jujf. 15.

Act. Taurin. v. 5. 408. Swartz, in Schrad.

Journ. ann. 1800. v. 2. 18.

Fructificationes in punctis fubrotundis, fparsis, non marginalibns. Involucrum nullum.

* Fronde pinnatifida.

I. POLYPODIUM fronde pinnatifida : 1 obi s ob- vulgare. lotigis fubferratis obtusis, radice fquamata. Polypodium vulgare. Sp. PI. 1544. Hudf. 455.

With. 773. Hull. 236. Relh. 409. Sihth.2 69.

Abbot. 226. Curt. Lond. fafc. 1. /. 68.

TVood-v. Suppl. t 2,71. Bo//. Pi/. 32. /. 18.

FI. Dan. t. 1060. Sw. in Schr. Journ. ann .

1800. 2. 24. Engl. Hot. t. 1149. Ehrh.

Crypt 1 2 1. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 41.

Polypodium. *SVW- 117. em. 1132.

f. 1, 2. Matth. Valgr. v. 2. 628, 629. Fuchf.

Hist. 588. Cord. Hist. 1 7 1 . 2. Tillandf. lc. 79.'

P. morale, pinnulis ferratis. Z)i//. m ifo/z *Sy«. 117.

P. majus, ferrato folio. Barrel. Ic. t. 38. y. P. vulgare, lobis proliferis. Bolt. Fil. 33. t. 2.

/• 5- b*.

0. P. cambrieum. Sp. PI. 1546. Bolt. Fil. t. 2.

/• 5- a-

P. cambrobritannicum, pinnulis ad margines laciniatis. Btfii 6y«. 117. Morif. feet. 14.

/. 2. /. 8.

Filix amplifsima, lobis foliorum laciniatis, cam- brica. P//<i. P/^/. t. 30. /. 1.

Common Polypody.

o 3

In

fonta-

7/um.

UI4 CRYPTOGAMIA— FILICES.

In muris, tectis, et arborum truncis. fo. On the walls of Windfor Castle. Rev, Mr. Man- ning-ham. In Worcestershire. Dr. Stokes, y. Wood near Bingley. Dr. Alexander.

3. On a rock in a wood near Dennys Powys Castle, not far from Caerd'ifF, • Glamorganshire. Ray. Rocks in .North Wales. JMr. Griffith. Near Kidderminster. With.

Perennis. FI. Maio — Octobri.

Radix repens, tortuofa, fquamata, fibris villosis, aurato- fufeis, ut in omnibus lord; hujufee ordinis natur-alis. Frondes fpithamaeae aut pedales,, erects, lanceolate, 301113“, pinnatifkloe, glabrae; pinnis parum connatis, imearL-fcblongis, obtusiuiculis, integerrimis, crenatis, Terratisvc; in S' varie pinnatifido-laciniatis, majoribus, atque sterilibus. Maculae fruetiferae simplici ferie utrinque, costam versus, di gestae; fubrotundie, con- vexce, lulvae, omnino nudee. Capfulae parvae, albidae, annulo fulvo.

** Fronde fuhbipinnatd.

i. POIA PODIUM? fronde lineari-Ianeeolata acuta pinnata: pinnis cordatis, obtusiufculis pinnatifidis crenatis fupra glabris.

Polypodium fontanum. Sp. PL 1550. (exclusa deferiptione.) Hudf. 456. With. 777. Hull. 5.38. Bolt. Fil. 38. t. 2.1.

Fili'x faxatilis non ramofa, minima. Pink. Phyt. t. 89. f. 3.

Angl. Smooth Rock Polypody.

In muris antiquis et rupibus. Hudf.

In stony places above Wybourn, .Westmoreland, and on Agmondesham church, Buckingham- shire. Hudf.

3 Perennis .

1115

CRYPTOGAMIA — FILICES.

I

Perennis. FI. Junio.

Radix caefpitofa, fibris longifsimis, nigris, glabris. Fion- des 2 — 3-unciales, rcctce, lineari-lanceolatae, acuta1, stipitibus basi fquamis magnis, fcariosis, interstinctis.

Pinnae numerofe, denfae, fepius alternae, breves, cor- date, obtusiufculae, pinnatifid®, basi diktat®, margine plus minus lobatae vel cravat®, muticae ; fupra glaber- rim£e l^te virentes ; fubtus maculis fructificantibus rotund is, demum coacervatis, undique be re tectae. Caplulae pilis interfert®. N

Ab Afpidio fbntano Swartzii distinctum.

3. POLYPODIUM fronde lanceolata obtusiuf- arvoni- cula pinnata: pinnis cordatis pinnatifidisczm.

utrinque pilosis : lobis r.otundatis repandisl Polypodium arvonicum. With. 774- Hull. 238.

Sym. Syn. 191. '• / ",

P. ilvenfe. With. 774. Hull. 237.

P. hyperboreum. Sw. in Schr . Journ. anti. 1800. v. 2. 27.

Acrostichum ilvenfe. Hudf. 45 1 • 'Die If. H. Sice.

fafc. 8. 17. nequaquam Linnaei.

A. alpinum. Bolt. Fil. 76. t. 42. opt.

Filix alpina, Pedicularis rubrse foliis fubtus vil- losis. Rail Syn. 1 18.

' Filieula pumila, Lonchitidis Maranthae fpecies, Cambrobritannica. Pluk. Pbyt. t. 89. /. 5.

Angl. Hairy Alpine Polypody.

In alpibus Cambrobritannicis, et Scoticis rarius.

On Snowdon, upon a moist black rock almost at the top of Clogwyn y Garnedh, facing the North West, directly above the lower lake. Lhwyd, Richardfon, Hudf. and Rev. Hugh. Davies. On Ben Lawcrs. Die If.

Perennis. FI. Junio. ,

Radix caefpitofa. Frondes patul®, 2— r4 unciales, lan-

O 4 ceolat®.

1116

CRYPTOGAMIA — FILICES.

ceolate, obtusiufcule, utrinque, rachique, pilofe. Pinnae minus approximate, fepius fubopposite, cor- date, pinnatifide, basi dilatate, lobis rotundatis, con- vexiufculis, margine repandis, vix crenatis, muticis. Macule fructificantes fubrotunde, pilofe, numerofe, demum approximate, fufce.

>

I ^ '

Phego- 4. POLYPODIUM fronde pinnata : pinnis lan- ptens. ceolatis acuminatis pinnatifidis basi coadu-

natis ; infimis reflexis.

Polypodium Phegopteris. Sp. PI. 1550. Hudf. 456. With. 775. Hull. 238. Lightf.66 9. Bolt. Fil. 36. t. 20. Sw. in Schr. Journ. ann, 1800. v. 2. 2,8. Ehrh. Crypt. 13 1.

Filix minor Britannica pediculo pallidiore, alis inferioribus deorsum fpectantibus. Dill, in Raii Syn. 122.

Angl. Pale Mountain Polypody.

In rimis petrarum, et montosis humidis, Angliae borealis et Scotim australis.

In Westmoreland, but not very common.

Perennis. FI. Junio, Julio.

Radix repens. Frondes erectae, pedales, pallide virentes, stipite longifsimo, glabro, pallido. Pinne opposite, connate, lanceolate, acuminate, regularity pinnati- fide, molles, pilosiufcule, margine fuberenate ; in- time retlexe. Macule fructifere laciniarum marginem versus, distincte, fulphuree. Rachis communis ut ct partiales hirfute. •

> '

*** Fronde fupradecomposita .

1

Dnjo- 3. POLYrPODIUM fronde ternata bipinnata pa- pteris. tulo-deflexa ; laciniis obtusis fuberenatis, ra-

dice filiformi,

Polypodium Dryopteris. Sp. PI. 1555. Hudf.

460.

CRYPTOGAMIA — FILICES.

1117

460. With. 780. Hull. 240. Bolt. Fil. 52.

28. Engl. Bot. t. 616. Hoffm. Germ, v. 2. 10. Sw. in Schr. Journ. arm. 1800. v. 2. 29. Ehrb. Crypt. 102.

Filix ramofa minoiv Ran Syn. 1 25. Bauh. Hist.

3- 733-

F. arborea. Trag : Hist. 538.

Filicula petraea foemina quarta. Taler n. Kr en-

ter b. 1182.

Angl. Tender Three-branched Polypody.

In umbrosis ad latera montium.

Near Tintern abbey, Monmouthshire. Ray. In the north of Yorkshire. Richardfon. Mr. T. For- ster and Mr. W. Brunton. Staffordshire. Rev .

T. Gisborne.

Perennis. FI. Julio.

Radix repens, filiformis, tenuis. Stipes gracillimus, erectus, fubpedalis, laevis. Frondes ternate, patulze, plus minus deflexae, tenerrimae, laete virentes, pal- mares, fubbipinnatae ; impari paululum majore, et quandoque spithamaea. Pinnae lefsiles ; inferiores rna- jores, magisque composite. Pinnulae opposite vel alternae, oblongae, obtusiufculae, crenato -dentate, mu- ticae, faepius fubrevolutae. Rachis fer£ capillaris, ca- nal iculata, pubefcentula. Maculae fructi ferae fubmar- ginales, numerofae, parvoe, pilis omnino destitute, nunquam confluentes.

6. POLYPODIUM fronde tern at & bipinnata erec- calcare- ta, rigid ula ; laciniis obtusis fubcrenatis, ma -um. culis fructiferis confluentibus.

Polypodium Dryopteris. Dickf. Dr. PI. 16.

Bolt. Fil. 53. t. 1.

Dryopteri s T ragi . Ger. em. 1135.

Filix pumilafaxatilisprima. Cluf. Hist. v. 2. 212.

Angl. Rigid Three-branched Polypody.

In

Jjonchi-

tis.

1118 CRYPTOGAMIA — FILICES.

In ericetis montosis, folo calcareo.

About Matlock bath, Derbyshire.

Perenms. FI. Julio.

Radix repens, fed brevior et crafsior quam in prcecedente; differi etiara frond e magis rigida, stipite basi iquamofo, foliis duplb minoribus, firmis, erectiufculis, nec laxe deflexis, capfularum fafciculis demum conauentibus, totam frondis paginam occupantibus.

429. ASPIDIUM. Swartz, in Scbrad. Jonrn. arm.

1800. v. 2. 29.

Polypodium. Act. Taurin. v. $. 408.

Fructificatmies in punctis fubrotundis, fparsis, non marginal ibus. Involucruni umbilicatum, undique fere dehifeens.

^ 1 •

* Fronde pinna id.

1. ASPIDIUM froride pinnata: pinnis lunulatis ciliato-ferratis declinatis, stipitibus fquamatis. Afpidium Lonchitis. Sw. in Scbr. Journ. arm. 1800. v. 2. 30.

Polypodium Lonchitis. Sfr.Fl. 1548- Hudf. 455* With. 773. Hull. 237. Light/. 668. Fl. Dan. t. 497* Bolt. id. 34- / *9* Polystichum Lonchitis. Roth. Germ. v. 3* 71* Lonchitis afpera major. Raii Syn. 118. Ger. em. 1140. Mattb. Valgr. v. 2. 2.73* Carrier.

Epit. 66 4. <

Angl. Rough Alpine Shicld-fetn. v

In fifsuris rupium alpinarum.

In Carnarvonshire. Mr. Lbwyd. Breadalbane. Rev. Mr. Stuart. Near Stirling. Dr. Rucbannan.

Veminis. Fl. Maio, Junio.

Frondes fpithamseae, erect®, lanceolate, august®. l

1

CRYPTOGAMIA— FILICES.

1119

numerofse, fubfefsiles, altern®, ' approximate, decli- nate, acute, margine ipinulole ,* basi fupernb pro- duct®, infernb excil’e ; lubtus ramentaceo-lubvillofae : iuperiores tantum fractiferae. Macule capfularum fepb approximato-confluentes, involucris membrana- ■ ceis, umbilicatis, circinatis.

Ab A. aculeato cert£ distinctum. 1

** Fronde [ubbiprinatd.

cl. ASPIDIUM fronde pinnata : pinnis pinnati- Thely • lidis fubcrenatis basi distinctis decufsantibus, pteris. punctis fructiferis conflnentibus.

Afpidium Thelypteris. Sw. in Schr. Journ. aim.

1800. v. 2. 40.

Poly podium Thelypteris. Mant. 505. Syst.

Veg. ed. 14. 937. Wild. 77 6. Hull. 239.

Rclh. 410. Abbot. 227. FI. Dan. t. 760.

Dick/. H. Sicc. fa/c. 6.15. Engl. Hot. t. 1018. Polystichum 'Thelypteris. Roth. Germ. *u. 3. 77. Acrostich um Thelypteris. Sg. PI. 1528. Bolt.

Fil. 78. t. 43, 44.

Thelipteris non ramofa. Schmidel Ic. t. 11.

Filix minor palustris repens. Rati Syn. 122.

F. tenuifsimfe et profunde denticulata Montbel- gardica. , Batch. Hist. v. 3. 731, bene.

F. minor non ramofa. Jbid. 732, ex defer.

Angl. Marsh Shield-fern.

In paludosis rarius.

On St. Faith’s Newton bogs, Norwich. Mr. Pitch- ford. Herb.D.Rofe. At Bound near Yarmouth.

Mr. D. Turner. In Potton marshes, Bedford- shire. Abbot. Cambridgeshire. Relhan. Scot- land. Dickfon. Terrington car, Yorkshire.

Mr. Teesdale. -

Perennis. FI. Julio.

Iiadix repens. Frondes erect®, pcdales, lanceolate., lset£

virentes.

1130 CRYPTOGAMIA — FILICES.

virentes, stipite glabro, fubelongato. Pinnae opposite, patentes, fefsiles, nec connatae, lanceolatae, acuminatae, pinnatifidae, l'aepius glabrae, quandoque pilis raris hir- futse ; lobis apice fubcrenatis, infimis per paria decuf- x santibus, quod icon Bauhiniana optima repraelentat.

Maculae fructiferae numerofae, demum confluentes, et , difcum fere totum occupantes. < Piachis communis glaberrima ; partiales rarius pilosiufculae.

Oreopte- 3. ASPIDIUM fronde pinnata : pinnis pinnati- ris. fidis integerrimis fubtus resinofo glandulosis,

punctis fructifcris rnarginalibus confluenlibus. Afpidium Oreopteris. Sw. in Scbr. Jount. ann. 1800. v. 2. 35.

Pol y podium Oreopteris. Ehrh. Crypt, n . 22. Dick/. Tr.of L. Soc. v. 1. 181. H. Sicc. fafc . 1. 18. With. 775. Hull. 238. Sibth. 2,70. TeefdaU Tr. of L. Soc. v. 2. 113.' FI. Dan. t. 1121. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 5. Engl. Bot. t. 1019.

P. Thelypteris. Hudf. 457. Bolt. Fil. 40. t. 22.

f. 1, 2. Hedw. Theor. 44. t. 6 .

V. fragrans. Iiudf. 457 ?

P. limbofpermum. Bellardi in Act. Taurin.

v. 5. 253. ex ipfo auctore.

Polystichum montanum. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 74. Filix non ramofii nostras, pinnulis brevibus, acutioribus, integris, nonnihil falcatis, punc- tis ferrugineis ad oras pulverulentis. Pluk.

Amalth. 91. .

F. maris vulgaris vqrietas. Dood. in Ran Syn .

ed. 2. 341. ed. 3. 122.

(3.F. pumila faxatilis altera Clusii. Ran Syn. ill. Angl. Heath Shield-fern.

In montosis, ericetis, et fylvis siccioribus.

Most plentiful in Scotland. Dickf. North of Eng-

/

CRYPTOGAMIA — FILICES.

1121

land. JVith. Near Southampton. Mr. Lam- bert. At Hafod, Cardiganshire.

Perennis. FI. Julio.

Pracedente triplo plerumque majus. Radix magna, fi- brofa, fquamofa. Frondes lanceolata, fere ad basin tifque pinnata, rachi lavi, fulcata. Pinna fuboppo- sitae, fefsiles, haud decufsata, lanceolatae, acuminata, i pinnatifidae, glabnufcula, fubtus punctuhs resmosis, aureis, undique confperfpe, lobis plerumque integer- rimis, rariusve apice fuberenatis. Macula f rue ti ferae numerofa, simplici ferie prope marginem digest®, ap- proximata, demum confluentes, et lineam monili- formem, fufeam, constituentes. Involucrum tenuifsi- mum, umbilicatum, lacerum, cito evanidum. magnitudine minori tantum differre videtur.

Synonymon Hedwigii hue amandavi, ob puncta resinofa quibushac fpecies a pracedente, etiamsi non fructi- feia, dignofcitur. Ex hisce forsitan odorem fuavem, a Teefdalio memoratum. fpargit.

4. ASPIDIUM fronde bipinnata : pinnulis ob -Filix tusis lerratis, stipite paleaceo, involucris cir-wfl^» cinatis.

Afpidium Filix mas. Sw. in Schr. Joum. ann. 1800. v. 2. 38.

Polypodium Filix mas. Sp. PI. 155 1. Hudf. 458. mtb* 775< Hull. 238. Relb. 41 1. Sibth.in o. Abbot. 226. Bolt. Fil. 44. 24. Woodv.

Med. Sot. t. 49. Dick/. H. Sice. fafe. 3. 19. Polystichum Filix mas Roth. Germ. v. 3. 82.

Fihx mas vulgaris. Rail Syn. 1 20. Ger. em. 1128. Fuchf. Hist. 5 95 * Matth. Fidgr. v. 2. 62 6. Camer. Epit. 991.

Filix, radix. Pharmac. Lond.

Angl. Male Fern. Male Shield fern.

In fylvis, aggeribusve umbrosis, vulgaris.

Perennis,

IT 22

CRYPTOGAM! A— FILI CES .

Pa renv is. 11. J u n 1 o , J u 1 1 o »

Radix cefpitofa, magna, i'quamofa. Frondes lanceolate, tripedales, stipite racbique paleaccis. Pinnae lanceo- late, elongate, numerofe, pinnulate, pinnulis fub- alternis, nmnerosis, oblongis, obtusis, undique cre- nato-ferratis, utrinque glabris, luperioribus confiuen- tibus. Macule fructiiere propb nervos, imprimis basin versus pinnularum, simplici ferie utrinque digest®, magne, prominentes, copiofe. Involucra umbilicata, undique circinata, lime fifsa, margine plicata.

aculea- tum .

5. ASPIDIUM fronde bipinnata : pinnulis ovato- 1 unul at is ciliato-fpinosis fublus pilosis, rachi- bus paleaceis.

Afpidium aculeatum. Sw. in Schr. Journ. cinn. 1800. v. 2. 37-

Polypodium aculeatum. Sp. Pi. i552* t Hiulf. 459. With. 777. Hull. 239. Relh. 412. Sibth. 271. Abbot. 227. Bolt. Fil. 48. t. 26. Mill . lllustr. t. 10 1.

Polysfichum aculeatum. Roth. Germ. v. 3- 79* Filix mas non rarnofa, pinnulis latis auriculatis fpinosis. Rail Syn. 111. Morif. feet. 14. t. 3.

, /. 15. , ,, *

/3. F. mas aculeata nostras, alts expansis, mutc.osa lanugine alpersa. Pluk. Phyt. t. 180. f. 1. Dill, in Rein Syn. 1 2 1 . y. F. Jonchitidi affinis. Rail Syn. 121.

F. aculeata, lpncbitidis sernula. Pluk. Phyt.

t. 180. /. 3.

Angl. Common Prickly Shicio-icrn.

In fylvis et umbrosis fopium aggeribus, praefertim bumidis et petrosis.

y. On the Welch mountains. Mr. 'Lbwyd. Perennis. FI. Junto. ,

CRYPTOGAMIA— FILICES.

1 123

Radix caefpitofa. ; Frondes bipedales, eleganter bipinnatae, fatnrate vi rentes , rachi generali lit ct. partialibus maxime paleaceis. Pinnae alternse, parum distantes, lanceolatae, pinnulatee, pinnulis alternis, fubdi stantibus, ovato-lu- nulatis, dentato-ferktis, fpinulosis, anticb ad basin plus minds lobatis vel auriculatis ; inferioribus intcr- dum pinnatifidis ; omnibus fubtus pallidioribus ct pi- losis. Maculae fructiferae per difcum fparfae. Invo- lucra.omnino orbiculata, umbilicata, nec fifsa.

Figure apud Plukenetium, t. 179. f. 6. et Bolt. Fil. t. 2 6. J. 2. plantam juniorem exhibent.

Stirps folitae magnitudinis ac formas., e loco fylvofo in hortum apricum translata, fecundo anno in vanetatem 7 mutatur, ut dare demonstrant exemplaria a D. Gu- lielmo Brunton fil. communicata.

6. ASPIDIUM fronde bipinnatdN: pinnulis ellip -hlatum. tico-lunulatis ciliato-fpinosis fubtus .pilosis ; infimis anticis maximis, racbibus paleaceis. '

1 Afpidijjm lobatum. Sw. in Schr. Journ. (inn.

1 800. v. 2. 37.

Polypodium lobatum. Hudf. 459. x'llix aculeata major, pinnulis auriculatis cre- brioribus, foliis integris angustioribus. Rail Syn. 121, deferiptione optima. D. E. Forster.- F. aculeata, Lonchitidis asmula nostras. PluL Phyt. t. 180. f. 3.

Angl. Clofe-ieaved Prickly Shield-fern.

In aggeribus feepium umbrosis.

jCicquent in Elsex. Ray. Mr. E. Forster junior.

Perennis. FI. Junio.

Simihs praeeedenti, at rigidior, pallid i or, magisque nitida. rorma totius frond is angustior cst, pinnis valdb ap- proximate, pinnulis magis ellipticis, mmusque incisis, ' quarum antic® inti mas (feu rachi proximo) reliquis dupio majores funt, hmc angulato-lobatpe, ultra pinna; proximo iuperions basin plerumque extenf®. Confer Kan bynopsin,

' • 7. ASPI-

1

1124

Filix

foemina.

spinulo sum .

CRYPTOGAM I A — FILI CES .

7. ASPIDIUM frontle bipinnata : pinnulis pinna- tifidis ferratis inuticis, rachi laevi, involucris reniformibus.

Afpidium Filix foemina. Sw. in Schr. Jonrn . arm. 1 800. v. 2. 41. ^

Polypodihm Filix foemina. Sp. PI. 1 55 x* Hudf. 458. With. 778. Hull. 239. A*/A 41 1. Sibtb.171. Abbot. 126. Bolt. Fil. 46. 25. Dick/. H. Sicc.fafc. 5. 18.

Filix mas non ramofa, pinnulis angustis raris, profunde dentatis. Atfii Syn. 121. Pluk. Phyt. t. 180./. 4. Morif. feet. 14. t. 3. /. 8. Angl. Female Shield-fern.

In palustribus limb ‘osis, frequens.

Perennis. FI. Junio, Julio. . . .

Radix magna, ccelpitofa. I rondes Icfquipcdales, late lan- ceolate, laturate virides, glabrae, rachi lsevifsima. Pinn® alternae, lanceolate, acuminata?, pinnulate, pm- iiulis eleganter ac tenue pmnatilidis, incisis, muticisj fuperioribus prcecipue decurrentibus. Maculae Fucti- ferce eodem modo ac in A. Filice mari difposite, led multo minores, et oblongoe. Involucia renitormia^ margine lacera.

8. ASPIDIUM fronde fubbipinnata: pinnulis de- cuiTentibus ellipticis pinnatibdo-fciratis Ipi- nulosis, rachi laevi, nervis flexuosis. Polypodium fpinulofum. Betz. Prod. 250. F .

Dan. t. 707. With. 778. Hull. 239. Sym. 191. P. n. 841. Mull. FI. Fridr. 193. 2./. 2.

Filix pumila laxatilis altera. Pluk. Phyt. t. 179. f 5; bene.

. Angl. Lefser crested Shield- fern.

In paludosis. , . _ , .

Bogs on Birmingham heath, and in Devonshire.

With . In Mr. Roles herbarium.

Perennis,

CRYPTOGAMS— ElLICES.

1125

Perennis. FI. Junio, Julio.

Radix repens. Frondes pedales, longius stipitatae, Tub- ovatce* laetb Vi rentes* glabrae* tenues et fubpellucidae j stipite, ut et rachi, glaberrimo. Pinnae fubalternse* late lanceolatae, iubpinnulatas, vel profundi pinna- tifidae, inferiores majores. Pinnulae opposite* decur- rentes, uniformes* ellipticae, obtusiusculae* pinnati- fido-ferratae feu lobatae, lobi-s incurvis* fpinulosis* nervo maxim e flexuofo. Maculae fructiferae distantes* parvae, loborum axillas verbis collocatae* rotundatae. In- volucra circinata* hinc fifsa.

Distincta fpecies* a Cl. Witheringio bene elucidata.

Diverfa videtur a Polystieho fpinofo Roth. FI. Germ, v. 3. 91* e Germania ad amicifs. D. Turnerum mifso.

9. ASPIDIUM fronde bipinnata: pinnulis pinna- dilator tifidis incifo-ferratis fpinulos’;s* rachi fquamosa: turn . involucro circinato.

Polypodium dilatatum. Hojfm. Germ. v. 2. 7.

P. aristatum. Fillars . Daupb. v. 3. 844. Bel- lardi in Act. Taurin. v. 5. 235.

P. cristatum. Hudf. 457. With. 778. Hull.

239. Relh. 410. Sibtb. 270. Abbot. 226.

Bolt . Fil. 42. t. 23.

P. n. 1705. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 14.

P. n. 845. Mull. Fl.Fridr. 193. t. 2./. 4. Polystichum multiflorum. Roth. Genn.v. 3. 87.

Filix mas ramofa, pinnulis dentatis. Rati Syn.

124. Flub. Phyt. t. 1 8 i.f. 2.

F. mas, pinnulis cristatis. Morif. feet. 14. t . o). f. \ 1, *

F. ramofa dentata, ramulis et pinnis longihs ab inv.icem distantibus. Mapp. Alfat. 106./. 8.

F. tenuifsime fecta <ex monte Ballon. Bciub.

Hist. fu. 3. 731.

Angl. Great Crested Shield-fern.

* Vol. III. P

In

1 1 26 CRYPTOGAMIA — FILICES.

Tricho-

rnanes.

In umbrosis irriguis,. praefertim folo fabulofo, vel in fylvis petrosis humidioribns.

Perennis. FI. Junio, Julio.

Radix tuberofa, vix repens. Frondes faspius bipedales, erecto-patentes, latae, acutae, laete virentes, bipinnatae, vel fubtripinnatae, stipite et rachibus fquamosis. Pinnae fuboppositas, lanceolatae, acutae. Pinnulae fubalternae, basi pinnatae, fupem6 pinnatifidae, laciniis oblongis, obtusis, apice praecipu& ferratae, fpinulofae, nervo fer6 recto. Maculae fructiferae numerofae, distinctae, re- niformi-fubrotundae. Involucra hinc fifsa. >

Polypodium rhaeticum, Huds. 45 8* hujus varietas minor videtur.

P. cristatum Linnaei distinctifsima fpecies est, Sibiriae incola.

430. ASPLENIUM. G. PI. 560. Jujf. 15. Act. Taurin. v. 5. 409.

\

Fructif. in lineolis fparsis. Involucr. e ven& lateraiiter orlum ducens, interius (sive costam versus) dchiscens.

1. ASPLENIUM fronde pinnata: pinnis ovato- fubrotundis crenatis, rachi nitida fubtus ca- rinata.

Afplenium Trichomanes. Sp. PL 1540. Hudf. 452. With. 768. Hull. 2,41. Relb. 408. Sibth. 268. Abbot. 225. Bolt. Fil. 22. t. 13. JVoodv: Med. Bat. t. 204. FI. Dan. t. 119. Dickf. H. Sicc.fafc. 4. 1 7. Engl. Bot. t. 576. Roth. Germ. 3 - 55-

Trichomanes. RaiiSyn. 119. Fuchf. Hist. Jg6. Matth. Valgr. v.i. 543. Camer. Epit. 925. Cord. Hist. 170. Till and/, lc. 77.

T. mas. Ger. em. 1146.

Adiantum album. Cord. Hist. 172. /. 1.

(2. Tricho-

2

CRYPTOGAMIA — FILICES.

1127

&. Trichomanes foliis eleganter incisis. Dill, in Rail Syn . 120. Town. Inst, ts^i^.f. C. Adiantum maritimum, fegmentis rotundioribus«

Pluk. Phyt. t. 73./. 6.

Angl. Common Maidenhair Spleenwort.

In rupibus umbrosis, et muris antiquis, frequens.

Perennis. FL toto fer£ anno.

Radix caefpitofa, villofa, nigra. Frondes numerofe, palmares, lineari-lanceolatce, brevius stipitatse, pin- natae, rachi atro-purpurea, glabra, nitida, fupra ca- naliculate, fubtus carinata* Pinnae oppositae, fub- fefsiles, ovato-fubrotundse, crenatae ; basi oblique truncatae; fupra atro-virides, glabrae, aveniae; fubtus pallidiores. Lineae fructiferae 6 vel 8, obliquae, al- ternae. Involucra linearia, albida, subintegerrima. Capfulae fufcae.

Pinnae in (3 pinnat ifidae, quandoque elongatse, funt. Varietatem fronde apice ramosifeima invenit D. Teefdale in comitatu Hantoniensi.

2. ASPLENIUM fronde pinnata: pinnis alternis wntfe elliptico-lubrotundis crenatis, rachi fubtus complanati.

Afplenium viride. Hudf. 433. With. 768.

Hull . 241. Bolt. Fil. 24. t. 14. Dickf. H.

Sicc. fafc. 3. 18. Light/. 663. Roth. Germ . v. 3. 56.

(3. A. Trichomanes ramofum. Sp. PI. 1 541. Bolt.

Fil. 23. t. 2. f. 3.

Trichomanes ramofum. Bauh. Hist.v. 3. 747,

Raii Syn . ed. 2. 46. ed. 3. 119.

T. minus et tenerius. Morif. feet. 14. t. 3. f. m.

Angl. Green Maidenhair Spleenwort.

In rupibus alpinis.

Pa

In

1 128

CRYPTOGAMIA — FlLlCES.

marl - mm.

In Wales, Yorkshire, and Westmoreland. Ray. Hudf. Bolt. Scotland. Light f. Dick/.

Perennis. FI. Junio, Julio.

Magnitudine et forma pnecedenti similis, fed diflfert rachi viridi, tetraquetra, sive lubtus complanata; pinnis pal- lidioribus, alternis, basi magis cuneatis ; involucris capfulisque flavefcentibus. Rachis in (3 divifa.

IJanc 1’peciem optima designavit D. Lhwyd nomine r. cOsta viridi, quandoque bifida, foliis lenticularibus crenatis. Conf. Rail Syn.

. ' f ' 1 ' * • ■ • \

3. ASPLENIUM fronde pinnata: pinnis ovatis obliquis ferratis obtusis basi inasqualibus cu- neatis.

Afplenium marinum. Sp. PL 1540. Hudf. 453* With. 769. Hull. 242. Light/. 664. Bolt. Fil. 26. t. 15. Engl. Bot. t. 392. Dick/. II. Sicc. faj'c. 7. 17.

Adiantum nigrum, foliis Lunarias minoris. Dill, in Rail Syn. 120?

Chamaetilix marina anglica. Rail Syn. 119. Motif, feet. 14. t. 3./. 25. Pluk. Phyt. t. 253. /. 5. Get. etn. 1143.

(2. Adiantum trapeziforme. Iludf. 460. nequa- quam Linn.

A. majus Coriandri folio, et Adianto vero ajffinis minor Scotica. Raii Syn. 1 24. Sibh.Scot. 7,8. /. 3* y* 1 5 2.

Angl. Sea Spleenwort.

In rupibus marinis.

In Anglefea, Wales, Sufsex and other parts of the font hern coast. Ray. On many parts of the Scottish coast. Light/. Near Hastings. Rev. Dr. Good enough.

(2. In the coves at Weems. Sibb. Light/.

3 Perennis.

f

CRYPTOGAMIA — FILICES.

1129

Perennis. FI. Junio — Octobri.

Radix csefpitofa, fquamofa, nigra. Frondes magnitudine variae, lanceolatae, stipite nigro, ltevi. Pinnae alternse, ovatae, obtufae, faturatb virides, venolae, crenatae, fer- ratae, interdum laciniatae ; basi cuneatce, oblique, fu- pernb angulatae ; fuperiores plerumque confluentes.

Rachis alata, fubcomplanata. Lineae fructiferae lubop- posita?. Involucra fufca, integerrima.

In fifsuris rap mm profundioribus aliquando mirb luxuriat.

D. Goodenqugh.

p pinnis lobatis feu laciniatis difcrepat.

4. ASPLENIUM fronde pinnato-trifida : pinnisse/?/e«- alternis linearibus apice laceris. trionale.

Afplenium feptentrionale. Hull. 241. Engl.

Bot. t. 1017.

Acrosticlnim feptentrionale. Sp. PL 1524. Hudf.

450. With. 764. high if. 656. Bolt. Eil. 12. t. 8. FI. Dan. t. 60. Dickf Dr. PI. At.

Ebrh. Crypt. 10 1.

Scolopendrium feptentrionale. Ruth. Germ.

v- 3 • 49*

Filix faxat ilis Tragi. Raii Syn. 120. Bauh. Hist.

v. 3. 747. Dalecb. Hist. 1226.

F. nuda fen faxatilis. Trag. Hist. 537. n. 2.

/• !•

Mufcus corniculatus. Ger. em. 1561. Bauh.

Hst. v. 3. 759.

Angl. Forked Spleemvort.

In filsuris rupium borealium.

In Carnarvonshire. Ray. On Ingleborough, York- shire; and above Ambleside, Westmoreland.

Hudf At the Hermitage near Edinburgh, and about Arthur’s Seat, where it was found by T. Willifel in the time of Ray.

Perennis. FI. Junio — Octobri.

P 3 Radix

ulternu

folium.

Ruta-*

'muraria

t

1130 CRYPTOGAM IA — FILICES.

Radix caefpitofa, nigra. Frondes plurimae, palmares, erectae, confertae, atro-vi rentes, glabrae ; basi attenu- atae ; fuperne tripartitae, sive in pinnas tres, alternas, petiolatas, lineares, apice laceras, fupra lineatas, di- vifae. Lineae lructiferae approximatae, parallelae, Infcce, demum totum difcum angustum occupantes. Invo- lucra integerrima, fuperficiaria nec marginalia, intends dehifcentia, ut in omnibus vcris Afpleniis.

t

5. ASPLENIUM fronde pinnata : pinnis alternis

cuneiformibus erectis apice erosis,

Afplenium alternifolium. Jacq. Mifc. v. 2. 51. t. 5. f. 2. Murray Syst. Veg. ed. 14. 933. Dickf. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 2. 290. With. 768. Hull. 241.

Scolopendrinm alternifoliLim. Roth. Germ. ^.,3,

53-

Adiantum novum germanicum, Rutae murari® facie. Breyn. Cent. 1. 97*

Angl. Alternate-leaved Spleen wort.

In rupibus fubalpinis.

On rocks in the fouth of Scotland. Dickf.

Perennis. FI. Junio — Octobri,

Radix proecedentis. Frondes numerofae, palmares, erectae, confertae, laete virentes, glabrae. Pinnae alternae, pe- tiolatae, erectae, cuneiformes, nervolae, apice^ erofae vel lacerae ; inferiores rarius lobatae, vel ranfsime com- posite. Lineae fructificantes paucae, breves, palhdae,

6. ASPLENIUM fronde altcrnatim decomposita:

pinnis rhomboideorcuneiformibus patentibus apice erosis.

Afplenium Ruta- muraria. Sp. PI. 1541* hJud/i

453. With. 769. Hull. 242. Relb. 408. iSibth. 268. Abbot. 225. Bolt. Fil. 28. t. 16,

EnA. Bot. t. 150. FI. Dan. t. 190.

^ * Scolo-

CRYPTOGAMIA — FILICES.

1131

Scolopendrium Ruta muraria. . Roth . Germ, v. 3. 52.

Ruta muraria. Ran Syn. 122. G&r . em . 1144*

Bauh. Hist. v. 3. 737*

Saxifraga. Fuchf. Hist. 730.

Capillus Veneris. Brunf. Herb. v. 1. 219. Paronychia. Camer. Epit. 783.

Trichomanes. Cord. Hist. 170. f. 2.

R>. Adiantum, an album tcnuifolium, Rutas mura- riae accedens, J. B. ? Rail Syn. 123.

A. foliis minutim in oblongum fcifsis, pediculo viridi. Pluk. Phyt. t. 3. /. 3.

Angl. Wall-rue Spleenwort. White Maiden- hair.

In muris antiquis, et rimis petrarum humidis.

Perennis . FI. Junio — Octobri.

Radix atro-fufca. Frondes plurimae, palmares, patentes, confertae, atro-virentes, tubglaucefcentes, glabrae, ter- nato-decompositae, pinnis fubalternis, petiolatis, cu- neiformibus, vel fubind<b rhombeis, horizontalit&r patentibus vel defiexis, apice erosis atque crenatis.

Lineae fructificantes plures, demum confluentes. In- volucra albida, margine erenulata.

7. ASPLENIUM fronde fubdeltoidea alternatlm Adlan- tripinnata : pinnulis lanceolatis acutiufculis turn ni- incifo-ferratis. grum.

Afplenium Adiantum-nigrum. Sp. PI. 1541.

Hud/. 454. With. 770. Hull. 242. Relh. 409.

Sibth. 269. Abbot. 225. Bolt. Fil. 30. /. 17.

FI. Dan. t. 230. Roth. Germ . v. 3. 57- Adiantum nigrum officinarum. Rail Syn. 126 .

n. 1 o ; etiam 127. n. 12, 13.

Onopteris mas. Ger. em. 1137.

Dryopteris nigra. Dod. Pempt. 4 66. Dalech.

Hist. ~ 1228.

P 4 (3, Filix

1132

CRYPTOGAM I A — FILICES.

lanceola

turn.

(2, Fihx minor lungifoha, tarsis rans, pinnulis lon~ gis, tenuifsimis et oblongis 1 aci n i is fimbriatis. Baii Syn. J27. Herb. Sberard. Pluk. Pbyt. t. 282. /. 3.

Angl. Black Maidenhair Splecnwort.

Ad radices et truncos arborum, inquc muris anti- quis vel aggeribus umbrosis, frequens.

/3. In a dark cave on the mountains of Mourne, Ireland. Sberard.

Perennis. FI, Junio — Octobri,

Radix nigra. Frondes erectiufculce, pedales, deltoideo- oblong*, acut*, atro-virides, glabrae, alternatim fub- tripinnatae, pinnulis elliptico-lanceolatis, acutiufculis ; basi cuneatis, integerrimis ; lupernb incifo-ferratis. Stipes elongctfus, atro-purpureus, nitidus. Line* fructificantes plures, demum confluentes. Involucra tenuia integerrima.

Pinnulae in (3 steriles, membranaceae, eleganter palmato- laciniatae,

8. ASPLENIUM fronde lanceolata. bipinnata : pinnulis obovatis dentato-incisis : dentibus acuminatis.

Afpleniuin lanceolatum. Had/. 454. Wllb. 770.

Hull. 242. Engl. Bot. t. 240.

Filix elcgans, Adianto nigro acccdens, fcgmen- tis rotundioribus. Rail Syn. 127.

Pryopteris Candida. Dodon. Pempt. 465. Ger.

em. 1135. quoad iconem.

Angl, Lanceolate Spleenwort.

In muris antiquis et rupibus Angliae australioris. Plentiful about St. Ives, Cornwall. Hud/. On the great rocks at Tunbridge wells, Mr. T. F. For- ster.

Perennis. FI. Junio — Octobri.

Radix nigra, lquamoja, Frondes erect*, vix fpithamcne,

lanceo<>

CRYPTOGAMIA — FILICES.

1133

lanceolatae, acutae, laetb virentes, glabrae, bipinnatae, pinnis luboppositis. Pinnulae fubalternae, obovato- lubrotundae, basi cuneatae, fupernb acut<b dentatae, dentibus quandoque fubaristatis. Stipes brevis, glaber. Lineae fructificantes 3 vel 5, breves, demiim conflu- entes. Involucra albida, margine lacera.

^43 1. SCOLOPENDRIUM. Act. Taurin. v. 5.

410. t. 9. /. 2.

Afplenium. G. PI. 360. Jujf. 15.

Fructif. in lineolis fparsis, geminis, intervenes, Involucr. fuperficiaria, sibi invicem longifli- dinaliter incumbentia, futura longitudinali debifcentia.

j. SCOLOPENDRIUM fronde simplici cordato-w* lingulata fubtus lasvi.

Scolopendrium vulgare. Sym. Syn. 193. Engl. Bot. t. 1150.

Scolopendrium. Brunf. Herb. v. 2. 40.

S. Phyllitis. Itoth. Germ. v. 3. 47.

Scolopendria vulgaris. Trag. Hist . 549. Afplenium Scolopendrium. Sp.Pl. 1537. Hudf. 452. With. 766. Hull. 241. Relh. 408. Sibih. 268. Abbot. 225. Bolt. Fil. 18. t. 1 1. Curt. Bond. fafc. 1. t. 67. Woodv. Suppl. t. 272. Ehrh. Crypt. 111.

PhyllitiSi Rail Syn. 116. Ger. em. 1 138. Matth. Valgr. v. 2. 186. Camer.Epit. 579. Dalech. Hist. 1219.

Hemionitis. Fuchf. Hist. 294.

Angl. Common Hart’s-tongue.

In faxosis humidis, muris antiquis, puteis, a gge- ribusque umbrosis, frequens.

Perennis. FI, Julio,

Radix

Cete-

rach.

H34 CRYPTOGAMIA — FILI CES.

• i

Radix flbrofa, fufca. Frondes pedales aut fefqui pedales, erect®, simplices, lanceolate, acutae, basi cordato- exciiae, margine paululum repandae, utrinque }®t& vi, rides, glabrae j stipitibus fufcis, faepius tquamosis. Line® fructiferae numerofoe, obliquse, parallel®, luteo- fufcse, distinct®. Involucra linea longitudinal! dehif- centia, integerrima, demimi reflexa, capfulis promi- nentibus occultata.

Variat vel frondibus margine crifpis, vel apice lobatis,* rariusve stipite ramofo. Conf. Moris, sect. 14. 1. 1.

2. SCOLOPENDRIUM fronde pinnatifida lan- ceolata fubths fquamosa.

Scolopendrium Ceterach. Sym. Syn. 193. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 48.

Scolopendrion. Cord. Hist. 171. 2. Scolopcndria vera. Trag . Hist. 551. Tabern. Kreuterb. 1191.

Afplepium Ceterach. Sp. Pi. 1538. Hudf. 452. With. 766. Hull. 241. Lightf. 661. Bolt. Fil. 20. t. 12.

A. sive Ceterach. Ran Syn. 1 18. Ger. em. 1 140. A. vulgare. Barel. Ic. t. 1043.

Afplenum. Matth. Valgr. v. 2. 251. Gamer.

Epit. 640. Dalech. Hist. 1215.

Mngl. Common Scaly Spleen wort.

In rupibtis calcarets rmtrisvc antiquis.

Plentiful about Bristol. Ray. Malham, Yorkshire, and in Wales. Richardfon. On Heydon church, Norfolk. Rev. Mr. Bryant. On the hill of Kin- noul, Perthshire. Lightf. At Notmey, Somer- fetshire. Rev. Dr. Goodenough. Plentiful in the north of England, and about Bristol hot- wells.

Perenms. FI. to to fer6 anno.

Radix fibrofa, nigra. Frondes numerofe, palmares, pa- tentes, lanceolatae, pinnatifid®, lobis alternis, obtusis,

integerrimis ;

CRYPTOGAMIA — FILICES.

1135

integerrimis ; fupr& lseves ; fubtus fquamis membrana- ceis, lanceolatis, acutis, ferrulatis, reticularis, fufcis, nitidis, undique tectce; stipitibus etiam fquamosis.

Lineae fructificantes numerofae, obliquae, fquamis im- merfae. Involucra margine integerrima. Capfulce aureo-fufcae.

432. BLECHNUM. G. PI. 560. Jujf. 15.

Act. Taurin, . v. 5. 41 1.

Fructif. in lineis longitudinalibus, continuis, costae adjacentibus. Involucr. fuperficiariam, continuum, costam vershs dehifcens.

1

1. BLECHNUM fronde pinnata glabra: pi nn is lorealu linearibus obtusiufculis integerrimis basi fub- aequalibus.

Blechnum boreale. Swartz. in Schrad. Journ.

ann. 1800. v. 2. 75. Engl. Bot. t. 1159.

B. Spicant. With. 765. Hull. 242. Sym.

Syn. 193. Relh. 407. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 44. Ofmunda borealis. Salish. Prodr. 402.

O. Spicant. Sp. PI. 1522. Hudf. 450. Abbot.

224. Bolt. Fil. 8. t. 6. Curt. Lond. fafc. 2. t. 67. FI. Dan. t. 99. Hedw. Theor. 43. t. 3.

Acrostichum Spicant. Siblh. 16-j. - '

Lonchitis afpera. Rail Syn. 118. Ger. em. 1140. Afplenon fylvestre. Trag. Hist. 550. Dalech.

Hist. 1 21 6. '

Struthiopteris. Cord. Hist. 170. 2.

Angl. Northern Blechnum. Rough Spleen wort.

In humidioribus nemorosis, afperis, et ericetis.

Perennis. FI. Julio.

Radix fquamofa, nigra. Frondes pedales vel fefquipe^ dales, erectse, lanceolatae, acutae, faturat^ virides, gla- brpe, pectinato-pinnatae, Pinnae numerosifsimae, lub-.

alternae.

1136

CRYPTOGAMIA — FILICES.

alterns, parallel's, lincares, obtusiufculs cum mu~ cronulo, integerrims, basi parum dilatats, nequaquam auriculats vel rotundatae,j fructifers in distincta fronde, angustiores. Lines fructificantes a marginibus pinna- rum omnino remots, costis approximats et parallels, utrinque folitaris. Involucra integerrima, continua. Capluls ful’cs.

Habitu et fructificationis difpositione omnino Blechnum est, ut ex charactere et defcriptione luce clarius patct. Nomen abfonum Spicant inventoribus relinquo.

t

433. PTERIS. G. P/. 55 9. Jujf. 15. Act.Taurin.

v. 5. 412.

Fructif. in linea margin ali, continua. Jnvolu- crum c margine ipsius frondis inflexo, conti- 1 nuum, interius dehifcens.

muilina, 1. PTERIS fronde fupradecomposita : pinnulis lanceolatis acutiufculis : infimis pinnatifidis ; fuperioribns minoribus.

Pteris aquilinn. Sp.Pl. 1533. Hudf. 451. With. 765. Hull. 242. Relh. 407. Sibth. 267. Abbot. 224. Bolt.Fil. 16. 1. 10, male. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 42.

Filix foemina. Rail Syn. 124. Ger. em. 1128. Matlh. Valgr. v. 2. 627. FuchJ. Hist. 596. Fabern. Kreuterb. 1 1 8 1 .

Filix. Fillandf. Ic, 78.

F. majoris primum genus. Frag. Hist. 542- jS. F. laxatilis ramofa rnaritima nostras. Rail Syn. 125. Flak. Phyt. t. 182. f 1.

Angl . Common Brakes.

In pafcuis sterilioribus, ericetis, et dumetis, ubi- que. [2 ad muros humidos.

Perev/fiis. FI. Julio.

Radix fusiformis, longa. Frondes tripcdales, patuls,

pinnatb-

CUYPTOGAMIA— FILICES.

1137

pinnato-lupradecompositae, glabrae. Pinnae oppositae. Pinnulae ultimae alternae, fefsiles, late lanceolatae, acutiufculae, integerrimae, striatae, linea fructificante nndique marginatae. Involucrum continuum, com- prefsum, crenulatum, fufcum.

Varietas j8 prinia facie omnind alienam fefe exhibet, ha- bitu tenerrimo Trichomanis, pinnulis rotundatis, con- fluentibus, sterilibus ; at in folum felicius translate folitam induit formam.

2. PTERIS fronde fupradecomposita : pinnulis crispa. sterilibus cuneatis incisis ; fertilibus ellipticis obtusis convexis.

Ptcris crifpa. Linn, MSS. in Sp. Pi. 1522. With .

764. Hull. 243. Engl. Bot. t. 1160.

Ofmunda crifpa. Sp. Pi. 1522. Hudf. 450. Lightf. 655. Bolt. Fii. 10. t. 7. FI. Dan. t. 496.

Onoclea crifpa. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 39.

Adiantum album crifpum alpinum. Rail Syn .

126.

A. album floridum. Pink. Phyt. t. 3. /. 2.

Filicula petraea florida Anglica, foliis plurifariam divisis. Morif. feet. 14. t. 4. /. 4.

Angl'. Curled Stone Fern. Rock Brakes.

In petrosis elatis apricis Angliae borealis.

Common in Wales. Richardfon. Plentiful in West- moreland and Scotland.

Perennis. FI. Julio.

Radix fibrofa. Irondes Iongius stipitatae, fpithamaeie aut pedales, glabrae, pallide virides, fubdeltoideae, du- plicate-vel triplicate -pinnatoe. Pinnae'petiolatae ; steri- les cuneatae, nervofae, planae, apice incifae; fertiles in distincta fronde, , elhpticae, obtufae, mtegrae, con- vexce. Involucrum latum, turgidum, crenatum.

434. ADI-

1138

CRYPTOGAMIA — FILICES.

Capillus

Veneris.

434. ADIANTUM. G. PI. 560. duff. 1$.

Act. Taurin. t;. 5. 414.

\

Fructif. in punctis fubrotundis, marginalibus, distinctis. Involucr. fquamiformia, e margine ipsius frondis inflexo, distincta, interius de- ' hifcentia.

1. ADIANTUM fronde alternating decomposita ; pipnulis petiolatis cuneiformibns lobatis. Adiantum Capillus Veneris. Sp.Pl.i$$ 8. PludJ. 460. With. 781. Hull. 243. Light/. 6 79. JW/. A/7. 24. t. 29. Dick/. H. Sicc. fafc. 6.16. Jacq.Mifc. V. 2. 77. /. 7.

Adiantum. Valgr. v. 2. 542. Camer,

Epit. 924. Fuchf. Flist. 82. -

Capillus Veneris verus. Dill, in Rail Syn. 123.

Ger. em. 1 143- Angl. True Maidenhair.

In rupibus et muris humidis, praecipue maritimis, rarius.

Found by Mr. Lhvvyd at Barry Island and Port Kirig, Glamorganshire. Dill. Isle of Arran near Galloway ; Air. Stonestreet. Herb. Sherard.

Perennis. FI. Maio — Septembri.

Radix fibrofa. Frondes palmares, fpithamsese, quandoque pedales, erecto-patulae, formohe, glabrae, alternatim decompositae, stipitibus rachibusque glaberrimis, niti- dis, atro-purpureis. Pinnulse majufeuloe, flabelliformes, striatse ; basi cuneatoe $ extus Ipbatse, incilae, rotun- datce, fructiferae. Involucra reniformia, adprelsa, pal- lida, demum nigra.

435. CYATHEA. Ad. Taurin. v. $. 4l6- r Polypodium. G. Pi. 560. Jujf. 15*

Fructif. fparfae, fubrotundae, calyci hemifphae- J rico,

CRYPTOGAMIA — FILICES.

i 13y

rico, apice dehifcenti abfque operculo, insi- dentes,

i. CYATHEA fronde bipinnata : pinnulis pin - f natifidis incifo-ferratis, floribus fparsis, calyce lacero, racbi alata.

Cyathea fragilis. Act. Taurin. v. 5. 417, Sym, Sytu 194. Roth. Germ . v. 3. 94.

Polypodium fragile. Sp.Pl. j 553. Hudf. 459. JVith. 779* Hull. 240. Lightf. 677. Dickf. Dr. PL 15. Bolt. Fil. 50. /. 27, 6sf 46. Ehrh. Crypt. 13 1.

Eilix faxatilis, caule tenui fragili. Syn. I2<. Pluk. Phyt. t. 1S0. f. 5. 5

& Polypodium rhaeticum. /Pi/A 780. _£&//. 240. Dickf. H. Sicc.fafc. 1. 17. £0//. Fil. 80. t. 45. nec Linn.

P. polymorphum A. Pillars. Dauph. v. 2. 846 /; 53* /• A. '

Fihx montana ramofa minor, argute denticulata. Rail Syn. 124.

F. alpina Myrrhidis facie Cambrobritannica. Pluk. Phyt. t. 89. /. 4. y. Polypodium Ilvenfe. Ran Syn. 1 1 7.

Angl. Brittle Cup-fern.

In rim is petrarum, vel muris antiquis, prmcipue locis fubalpinis, cbpiose.

Perennis. Fl.Junio, Julio.

Radix fquamola, fulca. Frondes fpithamaes vel pedales - stipite fufco, nitido, Isvi lanceolatae, acute, glabrse* bipinnatse, pmnis fubalternis. Pinnuls incite, vel tepius pmnatifids, obovate, vel obovato-lanceolate, acute lerrate, acuminate, nervis flexuosis, rachibus general 1 bus et partiahbus tenud alatis. Maculae fruc- titera; numerate, pinnularum costas versus, al terns, giobote, parvae, albidae. Involucrum cyathiforme,

capfulas

I

1140 CRYPTOGAMIA— FfLICES.

capfulas fubtus amplectens, membranaceum, lateralitir dehifcens, demum lacerum, reflexum.

Frons in (3 major, et tenuius incifa. Pinnulae inferiores huic quandoque magnitudine incequales funt, ut etiam in a, et plurimis aliis. y moncnte D. H. Davies hue retuli.

regia .

2. CYATHEA fronde bipinnata : pinnulis lobatis obtusis muticis margine integerrimis, calyce lacero, rachi alata.

Cyathea regia. Syni. Syn. 194.

C. incifa. Engl. Bot. t. 163.

Polypodium regium. Sp. PL 1 5 5 3 * Her]?. Cliff. Hull . 240.

P. trifidum. JVith. 779.

P. polymorphum C. Villars. Daupb. 847. t. 53*

/. C.

Adiantum nigrum, pinnulis Cicutariae divifura. j Rail Syn. 126 ; ex cxemplario a D. H. Davics- benevole communicato.

Angl. Laciniated Cup-fern.

In muris ; etiam in rupibus alpinis.

On a wall at Walthamstow. Mr. T. F. Forster. On Snowdon, but very rare. Rev. H. Davies , and J. IV. Griffith , Effi.

Perennis. FI. Junio. wit

Radix fquamofa. Frondes palmares, lanccolatae, glabrre,

Icetd virides, bipinnatee, pinnis fuboppositis. i; mini Ice vari£ lobatae, laciniis elliptico-oblongis, obtusis, niu- ticis, margine integerrimis, nec ferratis neque dentatis, nervis rectiufculis. Raches generates et partiales te- nuitec alatce. Maculse fructiferse fere ut in prsecedenti, fed minores. Involucrum demum laterahter reflexum,

concavum, margine lacerum.

Arehetypo in Herb. Cliff'ortiano accuratius mipecto, fynonymon Linnseanuxn extra dubium confirmatum

manet* Annotata

CRYPTOGAMIA — FILICES. lui

Annotata Richard foniana in Raii Syn. 126, n. 8, huic ipeciei nequaqu&m conveniunt ; monente D. Davies.

i

3- CYATHEA fronde fubbipinnatl : pinnulisova- dentaia, fis obtusis incifo-dentatis muticis.

Polypodium dentatum. Dick/. Crypt, fafc. 3 . 1.

f’7; f r- Sicc. fafc . f. 1 6. With . 776.

Hull. 238.

Angl. Toothed Cup-fern. 1 '

In fifsuris rupium alpinarom.

Rocks in the Highlands of Scotland. DicJfon. At the foot of the walls of Castle Dinas Bran, Flint- shu-e; and near Llangollen, Denbighshire. Rev.

H. Davies.

Perennis. FI. Julio.

Magnitudo ferb pnecedentis. Frondes lanceolate, aculse glaorae, bipmnatse vel fubbipinnatae. Pinnule ovalo- lubrotundae, obtufae, undique incifo-dentat®, mutiese nervis flexuosis. Rachis apicem versus fubinde alata!

Maculae fructiferae numerofae, approximatse, demum

brkt UentCS* Involucrum dimidiatum, margine fim-

*

.436. HYMENOPHYLLUM. Ac't. Taurin. v. 5 .

418. t. 9. f 8.

Trichomanes. G. PI. 560. Jiff. 16.

Fructif. margini frondis infert®, distinct®. In- volucr. bivalvia, planiufcula, recta, exterius hiantia. Columella inelafse.

1. HYMENOPHYLLUM fronde alternate bi- Tunlrid. pinnatihda lacinus involucroque' ferratis, fruc- gense. tincationibus folitariis margini axiilarum pin- narum insidentibus.

YoL. III. Q

Hymen-

1142

CRYPTOGAMIA— FILICES.

Hymenophyllum Tunbridgcnfe. Engl. Bot.

t. 162. Sym. Syn. 195.

Trichomancs Tunbridgcnfe. Sp. PJ. 1561. Hudf. 461.’, With. 78 1. Hull. 243. Bolt. Fil. 58. t. 31. FI. Dan. t. 954.

Adiantum pctraeum perpusillum Anglicum, fo- liis bifidis vel trifidis. Rail Syn. 123.

A. radicofum humifparrum. Pluk. Phyt. t. 3. f. 5 ; et erectius, /. 6.

/3. Trichomanes pyxidiferum. Hudf. 461. iW/. Fil. 56. /. 30. With. 781. Hull: 243.

T. Tunbridgenfe var. 3. JFi/A 782. Hull. 244. Filix humilis repens, foliis pellucidis et fplen- dentibus, caule alato. Dill, in Rail Syn. 127-

3* /*• 3s 4*

Angl. Filmy-leaved Fern.

In faxosis humidis vel nmbrosis.

Near Tunbridge. Mr. Dare , and Mr. T. F. For- . ster. Amongst the pebbles at Cockbush on the coast of Sufsex. Rand. Sherard. In moist, shady, and fometimes expofed, places on the mountains of Scotland, Wales, Westmoreland, Yorkshire, Cumberland, Devonshire, he.

(3 at Belbank, fcarcely half a mile from Bingley, Yorkshire, at the head of a remarkable spring. Richardfon, Bolton , and Mr. Teefdale. On rocks by Powerfcourt cafcade near Dublin. Dr. If hit ley Stokes.

1. - , \

Verennis. PI. Maio, Junio. .

Radix repens, capillaris, implexa. Frondes cselpitoia^ decumbentes vel erectse, magnitudme variae, nnco- virentes, membranacese, pellucidae, altematim J1Pin natifidfe, laciniis linearibus, obtusis, plerumque acute ferratis, (in f5 revera integerrimis,) nervo pronnnulo,

/

CRYPTOGAMIA — FILICES.

1143

vahdo, fufco, medium percurrente. Fructificationes ax ill ares ad pinnarum marg'inem fuperiorem, folitariae^ felsiles vel brevius pedunculatae, lenticulares, com- prefsse. Jnvolucrum bivalve, margine erol'um vel fer- ratum. Capfulae plurimae, fufcae, globofse, bivalves,

. annulo elastico cinctae, columellae brevi insidentes.

Varietas (5 a Tr. pyxidifero vero Linnaei et Plumierii om- nino diverfa est, nee fpecie a vulgari differre videtur, optima monentibus D. D. Bolton et Griffith apud With. 1

437- PILULARIA. G. PI. 561. Jujf. 16.

Receptaculum commune globofum, quadriloculare, quadrivalve, intus antheris numerosis, fupe- rioribus, et germinibus plurimis, inferioribus, repletum. Sent. corticata.

r. PILULARIA. hlu

Pilularia globulifera. Sp. PL 1563. Budf. 462. %a.

With. 760. Hull 244. Bolt. Fil 7 2. t.^o.

• Engl. Bot. t. 521. FI. Dan. t. 223. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 24.

P. palustris juncifolia. Faill. Par. itq. t. ic.

/• 6. Dill. Mufc. 538. t. 79.

Gratninifolia palustris repens, vafculis granorum piperis aemulis. Rati Syn. 136. Pluk.Phyt. t. 48. f. 1.

Pepper Grafs. Pet. H. Brit. t. 9. f. 8.

-Angl. Pi 11 wort.

In

inundatis glareosis.

• Near Streatbam wells, and on Hounslow heath.

Ray. At Hainford and St. Faith’s Newton.

Mr. Crowe and Mr. Pitchford. About 2 miles

from Mold on the north side of the Chester

road; Mr. Griffith. , With. Near Yarmouth.

a/n’j ^urner' On PlilHngdon Common, Middlefex.

Q 2 Perennis.

/

1144

CRYPTOGAMIA— filices.

I

lacustris .

Peremiis. FI. Junio, Julio.

Prom univerfalis deprefsa, filiformis, fubramofa, repenSj radicibus fibrosis ; partiales alternse vel fafciculatae, erectae, tabulate, glabrae, evplutione circinales ut in veris filicibus. Fructificationes folitariae, fubfel'siles ad basin frondium partialium, globolae, villofae, fufcae, claufae, intus quadriloculares, parietibus tectis fupemb antheris clavatis, flavis, infernb germinibus fubrotun- dis, albidis. Semina tunica fufca vestita.

Anne ad Monoeciam Polyandriam in Systemate artificial! transfercnda ?

438. ISOETES. G. Pi. 561. Jiff. 17.

Mafic, intra basin firondis interioris. Anthera fiolitaria, receptaculo obcordato infierta.

Foem. intra basin frondis exterioris. Germen receptaculo obcordato infiertum. Capfula membranacea, polyfiperma. Sent, angulata, fcabra.

1. ISOETES frondibus fubulatis fiemicylindraccis, capfiulis fiubrotundis bilopularibus, fieminibus uridique granulatis.

Ifioetes lacustris. Sp. PI. 1 563. Hudf. 462. With. 760. Hull 245. Light f. 683. Bolt. Fil. 74. t. 41. FI. Dan. t. 1 9 1. Engl. Bot. t. 1084. Roth. Germ. vm. 3. 25^

Calamaria folio breviore et crafisiore. Dill.

Mufc. 540. t. 80. /. 1. # ..

Subularia vulgaris erect a, folio rigidifisimo. Ran

Syn. 30 6.

S. lacustris. Rail Syn. ed. 1. 210. t. 2.

/3. Calamaria folio longiore et graciliore. Dill. Mufc. 541. t. 80. f. 1.

Subularia fragilis, folio longiore et tcnuioic.

Dill, in Rail Syn. 307.

Angl. Quill wort.

I

CRYPTOGAMIA — FIUICES.

1145

In fundo lacuum alpinortfm.

In lakes of North W ales. Lhwydy Richardfon. Loch Tay, Scotland. Mr. A. Menzies. Der-

. went water, Cumberland. Mr. Crowe and Mr. Woodward.

Perennis. FI. Maio, Junio.

Radix tuberofa, fibris numerosis, simplicibus. Frondes numerol'ae, simplices, fubulatse, acutae, femicylindra- ceje, quadriloculares, articulate, glabrae, palmares yel fpithamseae, erectiufculae ; basi dilatatae, membra- naceae, intus floriferae-j interiores mafculse, exteriores . fmmineae. Capfula frondis basi immerfa, magnitudine pisi, lubrotunda, comprelsiufcula, membranacea, bi- locularis, polyfperma. Semina parva, nivea, extus rotundato-gibba, intus pyramidato-triquetra, undique rninutb granulata, nequaquam annulata.

Melius forsitan in Monoecia Monandria locum sibi vin- di caret.

1

‘ II. MUSCI.

439- SPHAGNUM. G. PI. 562. Jujf. 12. ' Schreb. Gen. 758. Hedw. Fund. v. 2. 85.

Capfula ore nudo. Calyptra circumfcifsa, cap- fulam basi cingens. Anther a annulo cincte.

1. SPHAGNUM ram is deflexis turgidis, foliis l ovatis obtusis ventricosis. i

Sphagnum latifolium. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 27.

S. cymbifolium. Swartz. Mufc. Sued. 1 g.

S. obtusifolium. Hoffm. Germ. v.i. 21. Ehrh. Crypt. 241. Roth. Germ. ^.3. 118.

^ 3 S. palpstye

1146

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

S. palustre a. Sp. PI. 1569. Hudf. 465. With. 783. Hull. 245. Relh. ah. Sibth. 273. Abbot. 228. FI. Dun. t. 474. Hedw. Fund . •u. 1. t. 1. /. 1. v. 2. /. 3. /. 9. Theor. t. 12.

/. 43—45. /. 13. /. 46, 47. FI. Dan t. 474. S. palustre molle deflexum, fquamis cymbifor- mibus. ZW/. Mufc. 240. /. 32. /. 1.

S. cauliferum et ramofum palustre molle can- dicans, reflexis ramulis, foliis latioribus. Zi//. 104.

• M ulcus palustris in ericetis nafcens floridus. Z*<Zi <Sy«. ^.1. 241. Pluk. Phyt. t. loi. /. i. Zhi//. Par. /; 23. /. 3.

Angl. Broad-leaved Bog-mofs.

In palustribus turfosis copiose.

Pei'ennis , FI, Junio,

Herba erecta, caefpitofa, mollis, fcariofa, albida, interdum rubicunda. Rami fubfafciculati, deflexi, foliosi, tur- gidi, apice attenuati; fuperiores congesti. Folia im- bricata, lat'b ovata, obtuia, integerrima, ecarinata, enervia, ventricofa, infiexa. Pedicelli fructiferi ter-r minales, erecti, breves, foliosi, apice strumosi. Cap- fula fubcylindracea, brevis, fufca, operculo plamui- culo,

eapilli- 2. SPHAGNUM ramisdeflexisfiliformibus, foliis folium , ovato-laneeolatis planiufculis aeuminatis ad-

prefsis.

Sphagnum capillifolium. Ffedw. Sj). Mufc. 28.

Swartz. Act. Holm. ann. 1 795 •

S. c^pillaceum. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 18.

S. acutifolium. Schrad. Spied. 5^* Fhtb. Crypt. 72.

§. intermedium, Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 2.2. Rota,

Germ. v. 3. 119- ,

S, palustre

CRYPTOGAM I A— M US Cl .

1147

S. palustre (3. Sp.Pl.i$6g. Hudf. 465. With.

783. Hull. 245. Hethv. Fund. v. 1. t. 3.

/• *3— l5-

S. palustre molle deflexum, fquamis capillaceis.

Dill. Mufc. 243. /. 32. f 2. A.

S. cauliferum et ramofiun palustre inolle candi- cans, reflexis ramulis, foliis angustioribus.

Dill, in Rail Syn. 104.

Angl. Slender Bog-mofs.

In ericetis udis montosis.

Perennis. FI. Junio.

Color praecedentis, at faepius rubicundus. Rami graciles, filiformes, penduli. Folia arete imbricata, parva, lan- ceolata, sive ovato-lanceolata, plus minus acuminata, planiufcula, marginibus fubinflexis, vix concava, ne- quaquam undulata. Capfula ovata, longius pedicel- lata, pedicello apice strumofo.

3. SPHAGNUM ramis deflexo-patentibus, foliis cuspida lanceolatis acuminatis undulatis laxis. turn.

Sphagnum cufpidatum. Hoffm.'Germ. v. 2. 22.

Roth. Germ. v. 3. 120. Ehrh. Crypt. 231.

S. palustris mollis deflexi, fquamis capillaceis, varietas fiuitans. Dill. Mufc. 244. t. 32. f. 2. B.

Angl. Long- leaved floating Bog-mofs,

In aquosis montosis.

Perennis. FI. Junio.

Albido virefeens. Caules elongati, natantes, ramis laxd deflexis, apice attenuatis. Folia lanceolata, elongata, planiufcula, margine undulata, apice fubulato-acumi- nata, patentiufcula. Capfula ovata, longius pedicel- lata, pedicello apice strumofo, ut in reliqiiis.

Species a praecedentibus distin^tifsjma.

Q 4 440. BUX-

1148

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

foliosa .

44°- BUXBAUMIA. G. PI. 562. duff’ 12. Scbreb. Gen. 762. Hedw. Fund. v. 2. 93.

Capf. ovata? obliqua, bine gibbn. Penstomium duplex ; exterius brevifsimum ; inperius mem- b -a n a re □ m , plicat 11 m .

1. BUXBAUMIA acaulis, capfula fubfefsili, foliis linear! lanceolatis.

Buxbaumia foliofa. Swartz, in Linn. Fil. Metb. Mufc. 33. t. 1. /. 4. Mufc. Suec. 74. Hedw. 'Sp. Mufc. 166. With. 790. Hull. 276. £;/£-/.

/. 329. Dick/. H. Sicc. fafe. 2. 20. A'o/A Germ. v. 3. 344.

B. fefsilis. Schmidel. Buxb. 2 6. /. 1. /. 1 — xiv.

Hedw. Fund. v. 2. 40. t. 9. f. $1.

Phafcum. A7. ZUw. /. 249. f.fuperior.

P. montanum. Hudf. 4 66.

P. maximum. Light/. 693.

Sphagnum acaulon maximum, foliis in centra ciliaribus. jDi//. Mufc. 253. /. 32. /. 13.

S. n. 1725. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 24. A 46. jf. 3. Angl. Leafy Buxbaumia.

In rupibus umbrosis, fubalpinis.

]NTear Llanberris. Dill. At Beddgelart near Snow- don plentifully. Mr. D. Turner. On Hart- fell near Moffat ; Mr. Sheffield. Hudf. On rocks about Tunbridge wells. Mr. T. F. Forster. At Hafod, Cardiganshire, on moist rocks near the river, below the houfe.

ylnnua. FI. Julio.

Caulis brevifsimus, simplicifsimus, fer& nullus. Folia plurima, radicalia, lanccolata, plana, carinata, acumi- nata; interiora apicern versus utrinque dente fetaceo. Capfula foiitaria, fubfefeilisy magnitudine feminis Tri- tigi hyberni,jjvata, obliqua, glabra, virens. Calyptra

fubulata.

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1149

fubulata, rubra. Operculum conicum, striatum. Pe- ristomium exterius obfoletum ; interius membrana- ceum, album, -plication, claufum.

Ex errore apud Engl. Bot. calyptram pro operculo de-r fcripsi.

,441. PHASCUM. G. PI. 562. Jvff.w. Schfeb.

Gen. 758. Hedw. Fund. v. 2. 85.

Cap/, ovata, claufa, decidua, operculo adnato, non dehifcente.

1. PHASCUM caulefcens, capful a fubfefsili, fo\\\ssulula- fubulatis patulis basi dilatatis apice capillaceis.^w» Phafcum fubulatum. Sp. PL 1570. Hedzv. Sp.

Mnfc. 19. Crypt, v.i. 93. 35. Hudf.y66.

With. 785. Hull. 25 1. Relh. 413. Sibth. 272.

Abbot. 229. Curt. Lond. fafc. 4. t. 67. FI.

Dan. t. 249. f. 2. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 109.

Ehrh. Crypt. 182.

Sphagnum acaulon trichodes. Dill.Mufc. 251. t- 32‘ / I0-

Mufcus trichoides minor acaulos, capillaceis fo- lds. Paul. Par. 128. t. 29. f. 4.

Angl. Awl-leaved Earth-mofs.

lln ericetis et aggeribus arenosis.

Annua. FI. Novembri ; capfulas Martio perficit.

IRadix fibrofa. Caulis brevis, simplex, l’oliofus, basi ra- dicans. Folia imbricata, fubulata, integerrima, basi dilatata, apice tenuifsima, patula, lutefcentia. Capfula ovata, fubpedicellata, nitid£ fufca, apice lutefcens.

22. PHASCUM caulelcens, capfula elhptica mox cix'dlare,. axillari pediccllata, foliis fubulatis carinatis patulis.

3 Phafcum

patens.

1150 CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

Phafcum axillare. Dick/. Crypt, faj'c. i. 2. /. i.

f. 3. Engl. Bpt. t. 1036.

P. nitidum. Hedzv. Sp. Mufc. 19. Crypt, v. 1. 91. t. 34. With. 787. Hull. 2 j2. ' Hojf?n. Germ. v. 2. 20. Ao/A Germ. v. 2. 113.

Angl. Lateral-fruited Earth-mofs.

/

In uliginosis ericetorum. Dick/on.

In Kensington gardens. Mr. Sowerby.

Annua. Fructum maturat Julio — Septembri.

Radix fibrofa. Caulis erectus, fubsimplex, foliofus. Folia altema, patentia, fubulata, carinata, mutica, integer- rima, (ubpellucida, lsetd viridia. Pedicellus primo ortu terminalis, at mox, producto caulis apice, lateralis, axillaris, foliis brevior, fubindd geminus. Capfula el- liptica, fufca, mucronulo obliquo, pallido, demum cernua. _ j

Nomen Dickfonianum, cert& aptifsimum, et quia anli- quius, Hedwigiano prsetuli.

3. PFIASCUM fubcaulefcens, capfula globosa, foliis lanceolatis patentibus apice ferratis. Phafcum patens. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 20. Crypt, v. 1. 28. t. 10. Roth, Germ. v. 3. 112. DickjL Crypt, fafe. 4. 2.

/3. P. recurvifolium. Dickf. Crypt. fafe. 4. i.t. 10. /. 2.

Angl. Spreading Earth-mofs.

In limosis.

Annua. Fructum maturat Marti o, Aprili.

Prioribus minus. Caulis erectus, brevifsimus, apice ro- liofus. Folia lanceolata, patenti-reeurva, nitida, apicem ■ versus plerumque (errata, umnervia. Pedicellus ter- minalis, brevis, rectus, longius vaginatus. Capiula erecta, fufea, mucronulo pallido.

Folia in (5 angustiora, recurvata. D. Turner.

4. PHAS-

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1151

4. PHASCUM fubcaulefcens, capfula ovata, foliis strictum.

fubulatis erectis strictis obfolete ferratis;

Phafcum strictum. Dickf Crypt, fafc, 4. 1. t. 10.

/• 1.

.Angl. Upright Earth -mofs.

In paludosis alpinis Scotiae. Dickfon.

Annua. FI

Praecedente minus, colore atro-virente, Iurido, a conge- neribus distinctum. Caulis vix ullus. Folia .erecta, stricta, vel paululum incurvata, fubulata, uninervia, oculo armato fubferrata, capfulam longe fuperantia. Pcdicellus erectus, brevis. Caplula ovata, atro-fufca.

5. PHASCUM caulefcens, foliis ovato-oblongis pllife-

erectis fetaceo-aristatis, capfula globosaerecta. nm' Phafcum piliferum. Schreb. Phafc. .8. t. 1. f. 6 — 10. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 20. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 2. 1. Ruth. Germ. v. 3. no. Hull. i$i.

Angl. Bearded Earth- mofs.

In graminosis sterilibus.

In barren grafsy places near London. Dickf.

Annua. Fructum profert April i.

Priore duplo majus. Radix fibrofa, caefpitofa. Caules breves, simplices vel ramosi. Folia ovata, feu ovato- oblonga, integerrima, carinata, erecta, dilute viridia, faepe rubicunda vel ferruginea, apice pilo terminata, exsiccatione conniventia et paululum contorta. Cap- fula pedicellata, globofa, erecta.

P. piliferum Witheringii est Gymnostomum ciliatum, fide exemplarii apud D. Turnerum.

6. PHASCUM caulefcens ramofum, foliis caul inis ctmj&kot. minimis alternis'; floralibus fubulatis arefac- tione contortis, caplulis pluribus.

Phafcum crifpum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 21. Crypt.

v. 1.

capsu - lore.

>

1 1 52 CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

* *

v. i. 25. t. 9. Crypt, fafc. 4. 2. Hoffm .

Germ . *u. 2. 20. Roth. Germ. v. 3. in.

Angl. Curled-leaved Earth-rnofs.

\

In graminosis humidis pinguioribus.

By the sides of ditches in a marshy pasture at Be- verley, Yorkshire. Mr. Teefdale. Near Kilcnllen bridge, Ireland. Mr. R. Brown. Near Bedford. Rev. Dr. Abbot.

Annua , Martio capfulas ferens.

Caules caefpitosi, plerumque ramosi, patentes, foliosi. Folia luteo-viridia, integerrima; mferiora exigua, al- terna, lanceolata, concava; fuperiora majora, conferta; floralia maxima* basi dilatata, albida et fubpellucida, apice elongata, fubulata, arefactione incurvato-tortilia. Capfulas terminales, fubfefsiles, erectas, fufcae, ellip- ticae, mucronulo obliquo. Calyptra pellucida, longius acuminata.

7. PHASCUM caulefcens ramofum, foliis caulinis alternis ; floralibus lineari-lanceolatis rectis, capfulis numerosis.

Phafcum fphaerocarpon. Abbot. 230.

P. crifpum. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 17. Engl. Bot. 618.

Angl . Many-fruited Earth-mofs.

In nemorosis.

In cart- ruts in Clapbam Park wood, near Clapham Ford end, and other places near Bedford. Rev. Dr. Abbot.

Annua. Capfulas toto hyeme proferens.

Prascedenti proximum, at distinctum videtur colore tris- tiori minusque lutefeente, capfulis numerosioribus, denique foliis floralibus latioribus, lanceolatis, rectis, nunquam exsiccatione crifpis, neque e basi dilatata statim in acumen fubulatum contractis.

8. PHAS-

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1153

8. PHASCUM acaule, foliis lanceolatis aristatis curvicol- patentibus, capful a elliptica, pedicello incur- lum. vato.

Pbafcum curvicollum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 21.

Crypt, v. 1. 31. t. 11. Dick/. Crypt, fafc. 2. 1.

A?, dice. fafc. 4. 20. /A7/A 786. Hull. 252.

' Relb. 4.1 3. Abbot. 230 ? Schrad. Spied. 58.

Ao/A Germ. v. 3. 114. 22#g7. Rot. t. 905

330.

Angl. Crookcd-stalked Earth-mofs.

In graminosis sterilibus.

'Near Croydon, Surrey. A/r. Dickfon.

.Annua. Fructum fert Maio.

IPlanta exigua, csefpitofa, acaulis, simplex, radice ramo- sifsima, densa. Folia lanceolata, integerrima, carinata. aristata, apice fubrecurva, carina rubra ; isep£ tota ru- bicunda. Pedicellus longitudine foliorum, terminalis, folitarius, fufeefeens, mox recurvus. Capfula exquisite elliptica, fufea, reticulato -punctata, mucronulo fubob- liquo.

<9. PHASCUM acaule, foliis ovatis muticis paten- rectum* tibus, capfula elliptica utrinque fubattenuata, pedicello erecto. '

Phafcu in rectum. With. 787. t. 18. f. 1. Hull.

252. Engl. Rot. t. 330, p. 905. Relb. 414.

Angl. Straight- stalked Earth-mofs.

lln aggeribus et campis aridis.

INearGarn houfe, Denbighshire. Mr. Griffith. On a dry bank near Newmarket. Rev. Mr. Hemsiedi Near Norwich in the road to Lakenham. Mr.

D. Turner. At Cullen’s wood bridge near Dublin. Dr. Whitley Stokes.

.Annua. Fructum fert Aprili vel Maio.

;Statura precedents, at folia latiora, ovata, mutica. Pe- dicellus

1154

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

dicellus foliis duplo longior, erectus, fpadiceus. Cap- fula erecta, late elliptica, rufa, basi apiceque fubatte- nuata, mucronulo obliquo.

bryoides. io. PHASCUM caulefcens simplex, foliis ovatis aristatis erectis, capfula elliptica rostrata, pc- dicello erecto stricto.

Phafcum bryoides. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 4. 3. t. 10. /. 3.

Angl. Tall Earth-mofs.

In ericetis et fylvis. Dickf.

At Glapham fprings, Bedfordshire. Rev. Dr. Allot.

Annua. Fructum fert vere.

Praecedente duplo majus. Caulis elongatus, erectus, sim- plex, foliofus. Folia imbricata, erecta, ovata, inte- gerrima, aristato-acuminata, carinata. Pedicellus ter- minals, erectus, strictus, crafsiufculus, fufco-ferru- gineus. Capfula erecta, fufca, latd elliptica, longius mucronulata.

Facies Gymnostomi truncatuli, vel Encalyptae lanceolate, fed capfula latiori, elliptica, non dehifcente, difcrepat.

cnrvlse- 1 1. PHASCUM caule brevifsimo fubsimplici, fo- ilum' liis oblongis aristatis, capfula globosa, pedi-

cello brevifsimo genicularo.

Phafcum curvifetum. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 4. 2. t. 10. f. 4.

Angl. Short bent-stalked Earth-mofs.

In cultis prope Croydon. Dickf on.

Near Bedford. Rev. Dr. Allot.

Annua. Fructum fert Martio.

Caules cefpitosi, brevifsimi, fubinde bifidi. Folia con- gesta, ovato-oblonga, concava, integerrima, erecto- patentia, aristata, carinata. Peditfelli terminales, fo- litarii, brevifsimi, mox geniculato-refracti. Capfula globofa, rufa, foliis obvoluta.

12. PHAS-

1135

CRYPTOGrAMIA — MUS Cl .

f

12. PHASCUM fubcaulefcens, foliis ovatis aris- cuspida- tato-acuminatis : fuperioribus conniventibus, turn, capfula late ellipticii fubfefsili.

Pbafcnm cufpidatum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 22 .

Relh. 413. 1 Sibth. 273. Abbot. 229. Ehrh.

Crypt. 162.

P. acaulon. Sp. PL 1570, a. Hudf. 466, u.

With. 784. Hull. 251. Curt. Lond. fafc. 4. t. 66. FI. Han. t. 249. f. 3.

Sphagnum acaulon bulbiforme majus. Dill.

Mufc. 251. t. 32. f. 11.

S. acaulon, foliis in bulbi formam congestis, majus. Rail Syn. T05.

Angl. Sharp-leaved Dwarf Earth-mofs.

In ericetis, aggeribus et ambulacris, prsefertim folo arenofo, copiose.

Annua P FI. Novembri ; capfulas Martio perficit.

Radix, monente Dillenio, fobolifera; anne igitur peren- nis ? Caulis brevifsimus, simplicifsimus. Folia con- gesta, ovata, concava, integerrima, mucronata, con- niventia ; inferiora patula, minora ; omnia pallide vi- ridia, basi albidiora. Capfula fubfefsilis, terminalis, fufca, late ellipticavel fub rotunda, foliis omnino tecta.

13. PHASCUM caulefcens ramofum, foliis ob- Schrehe- longis aristatis erectis, capfula globosa fub - rianum. fefsili.

PhafcumSchrcberianum. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 4. 2.

P. cufpidatum. Schreb. Phafc. 8. t. 1. f. 1 — 3, exclufo fynonymo Dillenii.

Angl. Schreberian Earth-mofs.

In ericetis et cultis.

Annua. Capfulas vere perficit.

Priore majus, colore faturatiori. Caules breves, at fsepius ramosi, dens£ foliosi. Folia oblonga, plana, aristata,

■ erecta.

1156 CF YPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

erecta, flee conniventia, atro-virentia, basi albida. Cap- fula fere lefsihs, globofa, fufea, foliis immerfa.

Folia value quam in reliquis longiora. D. Turner.

14* PHASCUM acaule, foliis ovatis muticis con- | cavis conniventibus, capfula globosa fefsili. Phafcum muticum. Scbreb. Phafc. 8. t. 1.

/. ri— 14. Lmn. MSS. in Sp. PL 1570. Hedw.Sp.Mufc. 23. With.y 84. Hull. 251. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 1 14. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 1 8. Ehrh. Crypt. 172.

P. acaulon (3. Sp. PI. 1570. Hud/. 466. Sphagnum acaulon bulbiforme minus. Dill.

Mufc. 252. /. 32. /. 12.

S. acaulon, foliis in bulbi formam congestis, minus. Dill, in Raii Syn. 103.

Mufcus trichoides acaulos minor latifolius. Vaill.

Par. 128. t. 27. /. 2.

Angl. Common Dwarf Earth-mofs.

Ad fepes et in aggeribus frequens.

Annua. Capfulas profert hyeme.

Penultimo duplo minus. Caulis omnino nullus. Herba tota, e foliis conniventibus, ovata, luteo-virens, nitida. Folia ovata, concava, acutiufcula, mutica. Capfula fefsilis, fubrotunda, rubicunda, nitida, foliis obvoluta.

13. PHASCUM acaule, furculis patentibus de- compositis capillaribus articulatis sterilibus, foliis lanceolatis acutis ferratis.

Phafcum ferratum. Scbreb. Phafc. 9. t. 2. Hedw .

Sp. Mufc. 23. Dickf. Crypt, fafe. 1. t. 1. f. 1. With. 785 . Hull. 251. Relh. 412. Engl . Bot. t. 460. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 113.

P. velutinum., Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 20.

Angl. Capillary branched Earth-mofs.

In

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSGL

1157

In collibus glareosis roridis.

On the north side of Mufwell hill near Highgate. Dickfon. Cambridgeshire. Rev. Mr. Hemsted. Aclewood, Norfolk. Mr. D. Turner.

Annua. FrUctum fert Martio vel Aprili.

Radix fibrofa, nequaquam repens. Herba omnium fer& minutifsima, monocarpa. Surculi patentCs, non ra- dicantes, ramosi, alternatim decomposite fufco-virides, capillares, tenuifsimi, Confervae instar aTticulati. Fo- lia radicalia, conferta, erecto-patnla, lanceolata, acu- minata, pellucida, acute ferrata. Capfula fubfefsilis, erecta, ovata, acuminata, fufca. Calyptra parva, di- lute fufca.

1 6. PHASCUM acaule, furculis repentibus ra- stolonU mosis articulatis, foliis ovato-lanceolatis acu-/enw*« minatis dentatis.

Phafcum stoloniferum. Dielf. Crypt, fafc.g. i. t. 7. /. 2. Iiedw. Sp. Mufc. 24. With. 786.

Hull. 252.

Angl. Branching-rooted Earth-mofs.

In argilla nuda.

Near Walthamstow. Mr. E. Forster junior .

Perennis P Capfulas Aprili prefert.

Radix e furculis ramosis, lasvibus, fubfufcis, articulatis, pellucidis. Caulis nullus. Folia conferta, erecta, ovato-lanceolata, concava, acuminata, dentata. Cap- fula fel'silis inter folia, lolitaria, fubrotunda, acumi- nata, fufca. /

Praecedentis variet£\tem cenfet D. Turner.

17. PHASCUM caulefcens ramofum, ramis sim -alterni* plicibus : sterilibus altioribus erectis, foliis folium. fubulatis alternis.

Phafcum alternifolium. Dipkf Crypt, fafc. 1. 2. t. 1. /. 2. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 24. With. 786.

Hull. 252. Relh. 413. Abbot, 229.

°i-" HP R Angl.

i iod

CRYPT0GAM1A — MUSCT.

triinca. * tulum .

Angl. Alternate-leaved Earth-mofs.

In uliginosis.

On Gamlingay bogs, Cambridgeshire. Relb. On Stevington bogs, Bedfordshire. Abbot.

Annua. Capfulas profert Aprili.

Caules caefpitosi, adfcendentes, foliosi, pierumquehifidi. Rami simplices ; steriles elongati ; fructiferi brevifsimi, monocarpi. Folia alterna, fubulata, brevia, uniformia, lset6 viridia. Capfula fefsilis, elliptica, foliis erectis,

duplo longioribus, cincta.

/

' *

442. GYMNOSTOMUM. Hedw. Fund . v. 2. 87. Scbreb. Gen. 758.

Hedwigia. Hedw. Fund. v. 2. 86. Anictangium. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 40.

Caff, ore nuda, operculo deciduo. Calyptra integra e basi fecedens.

1. GYMNOSTOMUM foliis ovatis acuminatis planis integerrimis, capfula turbinata trun- cata.

Gymnostomum truncatulum. Floffm. Germ, v. 2. 27. Sib lb. 274.

G. truncatum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 30. Crypt, v. 1. 13. /. Swartz. Mufc. Sue c. 20. Rotb. Germ. v. 3. 124.

Bryum truncatulum. Sp.Pl 1584* Hudf 477. With. 818. Hull. 258. Relb. 424. Abbot. 242. Curt. Lond. fafc. 1. t. 71.

B. exiguum, creberrimis capfulis rufis. Dill.

Mufc. 347. t. 45. /. 7. F — K. Herb. Dill. . B. parvum,. erectis fubrotundis majufculis capi- t ul is fubfufcis, foliis ferpilli pellucidis. Dili, in Rail Syn. 93.

Ariel. Little Blunt-fruited Beardlefs-mofs.

* In

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCL 1 1 59 '

In pafcuis, aggeribus, et ad fofsas.

Annua. Fl.hyeme; fructum fert primo vere.

Caules caefpitosi, breves, plerumque simplices. Folia ovata, plana, patentia, integerrima, acuta, mucro- nulata, haud aristata, faturate viridia. Pedicellus ter- minalis, erectus, caule longior, plerumque folitarius.

Capfula fufca, basi ovata, apice truncata, ore dilatata, patula. Operculum, magnum, rubrum, fupra basin fubcomplanatum, mucrone obliquo, teretiufculoj ob- tu l’o, longitudine fere capfulse.

Folia siccitate fubtortilia et. neutiquam conniventia*

D. Turner,

,2. GYMNOSTOMUM foliis ovato-lanceolatis interme~ acuminatis planis integerrimis, capfula ellip -dium, tico-oblonga truncata.

Bryum truncatulum. Ehrh. Crypt. 14.

B. exiguum, creberrimis capfulis rufis. Dill .

Mufc. 347. t. 45. /. 7/ A— E.

B. exiguum, erectis parvis fubrotundis crcber- limis capitulis rufis, foliolis ferpilli anguslis pell u cidis. Dill, in Rail Syn. 94.

Ajigl. Longer Blunt-fruited Beardlefs-mofs.

’In graminosis et aggeribus.

Annua. Fruct. fert meunte vere.

(Praecedenti valde affine, at diverfum est foliis angusti- oribus, pallidioribus, siccitate magis incurvis et" con- niventibus, pedicello feepius altiore ; at prcecipue cap- fula ferb elliptica, nec turbinata, operculo longitudine vix dimidii capfulae. Magnitudine variat.

3. GYMNOSTOMUM foliis ovato-oblongis acu- oltusum . tis plants fubintegerrimis, capfula obovata truncata, operculo fubulato.

Gymnostomum obtufum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 54.

t. 1. f. 1— 3.

a Bryum

I

ovalum.

1 160 CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

Bryum obtufum. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 2. 5. t. 4, /. 7. With. 81 1. Hull. 256.

Angl. Dark Beardlefs-mofs.

In faxis et rupibus Scotiae, ctiam in arenosis An- gliao.

On Ben Crecban. Dickf. Extremely common about Yarmouth. Mr. D. Turner.

Annua. Fruct. fert Junio, Julio.

Prioribus paulo majus. Caules breves, caefpitosi, parum ramosi. Folia ovato-oblonga, acuta, plana, nervo valido, plerumque integerrima, aut vix denticulata, atro-viridia ; inferiora decolora, persistentia. Pedi- cellus firmus, erectus, ruber, caule longior. Cap- fula rufo-fufea, obovata, brevis, truncata, ore patulo. Operculum convexiufculum, acumine fubulato, ar- cuate, capfula paululum breviore.

4. GYMNOSTOMUM foliis ovatis obtusis in- tegerrimis concavis aristatis, capfula ovata. Gyinnostomum ovatum. Ilediv. Sp . Mufc. 31. Crypt, v.i. 1 6. t. 6.' Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 27. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 20. Roth. Germ. v. 3. ' 123. Sibth. 274.

Bryum ovatum. Dickf Crypt, fafc. 2. 4. //.

' Sic c. fife. 3. 20. With. 81 1. Hull. 256. Relh. 424. Abbot. 24*0.

Mufcus coronatus minimus, folioliset capitulis oblongis in pediculis brevifsiinis, Motif v. 3. 631. feet. 15. /. 7. /. 18. Herb. Hobart. M. capillaceus, omnium minimus. Vaill. Par. t. 26. /. 2.

Angl. Hairy-leaved Bcardlefs-mofs.

In aggeribus, murisve e limo constructs.

Annua. Fl. Februario ; fruct. fert Aprili.

Prioribus minus. Oaulis brevifsimus, simplicifsimu*. Fo- lia

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1161

ha ovata, obtufa, concava, integcrrima, pilo albo fatis eonfpicuo aristata. Pedicellus fojitarius. Capfula fuica, ovata, basi fubproducta, apice truncata, neq tamen patula. Operculum complanatum, mucrone rectiufculo, fubulato, pallido^ longitudine totius fer£ caplulse. Calyptra fufca.

5. GYMNOSTOMUM caule simplicifsimo elon- osmun- galo basi nudo, foliis acutis distichis, capfula daceuni. fubrotunda, operculo mutico.

Gymnostomum ofmundaceum. Ho/m. Germ . v. 2. 28.

G. pennatum. Hedw. Sp. Mu/e. 31. Crypt, v. 1. 77. t. 29. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 126.

JBridel. Mu/col. v. 1. 43.

Mnium ofmundaceutn. Dick/. Crypt, fafc. 1. 3.

/. 1 . f. 4. H. Sicc. fafc. 12. 21.

Bryum pennatum. With. 821. Hull. 2a,g.

Dickfonia pusilla. Ehrh. Crypt. 65.

Angl. Fern-leaved Beardlefs-mofs.

In cavitatibus aggerum, fub fepibus vetustioribus, folo pingui, Angliae australis.

In the road from Zele to South Tawton church, 4 miles from Okehampton, Devonshire ; Rev.

Mr. Newberry. Dickf.

.Annua. FI. vere.

Caules femiunciales, erecti, simplicifsimi, filiformes, basi aphylli. Folia lanceolata, acuta, integerrima, mutica, plana, enervia, distich a, verticalia, decurrenti-con- nata, filicina; fuperiora angustiora, fparfa. Flores dioici, terminales, folitarii; mafcul'us foliis rofaceis, acutis, cinctus. Pedicellus erectus, capillaris, apice paululum incrafsatus. Caplula ferb globola, erecta, ore fulvo. Operculum convexiufculum, muticum.

'Nomen triviale ab inventore datum optima restituit Cel. Iloffinannus.

R 3 6. GYM.

1

1162

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

Grffi- 6. GYMNOSTOMUM foliis fpatulatis obtusis thianum , enervibus carnosis, capfula obovata, operculo ;

mutico.

Bryum Griffithianum. Dickf. Crypt, fafc . 4. 8. t. 10. /. 10.

Splachnum froelichianum. With. 794. Hull.

246 ; nequaquam Iledwigii.

Angl. Succulent Beardlefs-mofs.

In alpibus Cambrobritannicis.

On the east side of Snowdon near the fummih

Mr. Griffith.

Annua ? FI. aestate,

Caules basi ramosi, breves, foliosi. Folia congesta, ob- ovata, obtufa, integerrima, mutica, enervia, carnola, atro-virentia. Pedicellus folitarius, erectus, pallidus, crafsus et carnofus. Capfula erecta, obovata, iufca. Operculum hemifphsericum, muticum.

Habitus Splachni.

Heimii. 7. GYMNOSTOMUM foliis elliptico-lanceolatis acutis apice ■ferrulatis, capfula cylindracea, operculo oblique rostrato.

Gymnostomum Heimii. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 32. Crypt , v. 1. 80. t. 30. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2, 28. Roth. Germ. ^.3. 123. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 21.

Bryum Heimii. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 2. 4. With, 815. Hull. 257.

Angl. Long-stalked Beardlefs-mofs. in arenosis. Dickf.

In Anglefea. Rev. H. Davies . Near Forfar.

Mr. G. Donn:

Annua, FI. ineunte vere. N

Oaulis brevis, simplex. Foli?. latA lanceolata, acuta,

plana, reticulata, laete viridia, apice tantum ferrulata.

PedU 1

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1163

Pedicellus uncialis, basi ruber. Capfula erecta, fufca,, cylindracea, 'retufa. Operculum basi planum, mucrone tereti, arcuato, gracili, capfula parum breviore. Ca- lyptra fufco-rufefcens.

I

8. GYMNOSTOMUM caule ramofo caefpitofo, cerugU

foliis fubulatis carinatis integerrimis, capfula nosum. campanulata, operculo .....

Angl. Verdigrife Beardlefs-mofs.

In palustribus alpinis.

Gathered in North Wales by J. W. Griffith, Efq.

Perennis. FI. vere; fruct. fert sestate.

Caules denfe caefpitosi, ramosi, erecti, foliis persisten- tibus undique vestiti. Folia imbricata, patentiufcula, exsiccatione incurva, fubulata, canaliculata, integer- fima, loete viridia et quasi aeruginofa, nervo promi- nente; nequaquam enervia. Pedicelli erecti, capillares, parum flexuosi. Capfula erecta, ovata, retula, sive campanulata, fufca, nitida, ora nuda. Operculum non vidi.

9. GYMNOSTOMUM caule ramofo casfpitofo, luteo-

foliis lanceolatis concavis carinatis, capfula ^um' oblonga, operculo hemifphasrico mutico. Gymnostomum aestivum. Plechv. Sp. Mufc. 32.

1. 1. f. 4 7’

Angl. Yellowish Beardlefs-mofs.

In alpibus Cambrobritannicis.

Sent by the Rev. H. Davies.

Perennis. FI. . . ,

Habitus praecedentis, at pluribus notis differt. Folia lutefcentia, nec aeruginofa, lanceolata, nec fubulata, exsiccatione multo magis quam in priore incurva et contorta. Capfula elongato-cylindracea, pallide fufca,' minimb campanulata. Operculum hemifpheericum cum exiguo umbone.

R 4

10. GYM-

1164

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

curviros

trum.

stellfee-

o

rum.

10. GYMNOSTOMUM caule ramofo caefpitofo, foliis fubulatis recurvatis interrupts fafcicu- latis5 operculo fubulato curvato. Gymnostomum curvirostrum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 33- Crypt, v. 2. 68. t. 24. Hoffm. Germ . v.2. 28. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 125.

Bryum aestivum. Sp. PI. 1585. fVith. 826. Hul l . 254.

B. palustre. Hudf. ed. 1. 41 1.

B. palustre mstivum, confervae facie. Dill.

Mufc. 375. t. 47. f. 36. Herb. Dill.

B. angustifsimis foliis crebrioribus, capitulis erectis brevibus, pediculis e furculis novis et longis enafcentibus. Dill, in Rail Syn. 99.

B. verticillatum. Dickf. H. Sicc.fafc. 5.19. Pottia curvirostra. Ehrh. Crypt. 93.

Angl. Curve-beaked Beardlefs-mofs.

In rupibus gypfaceis, et palustribus alpinis.

On rocks in Cumberland. Dickfon. Communi- cated to Dillenius by Dr. Richardfon.

Perennis. FI. vere.

Caules densb caefpitosi, eloqgati, terra calcarea obducti. Folia alterna, denfa, hinc inde fafciculata, fubulata, recurva, canaliculata, carinata, laet& viridia, demum pallidA lutefcentia, persistentia, Pedicelli e fafciculis lateralihus foliorum erecti, rectiufculi. Capfula ellip- tiqa, retufa, basi margineque rubra. Operculum Ion- ipfulse, fubulatum, oblique curvatum. Pe- omnino nullum.

gitudine c< ristomium

11. GYMNOSTOMUM caule ramofo, foliis li- neari-lanceolatis patentibus : fummis stellatis, capfula hemifphserica, operculo obliquo. Gymnostomum stelligerum. Schrad.Journ.v , 2. 55. Brideh Mufcol. v. 1. 46.

Bryum

CRYPTO GAMIA — MUSCI.

116.5

Bryum stelligerum. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 2. 3.

/. 4. f. 4. With. 82,3. Hull. 253.

Angl. Star-topped Beardlefs-mofs.

In fylvis alpinis Scotias. Dick/.

Perennis. FI. . . .

Canles erecti, patuli, ramosi. Folia alterna, linearl-lan- ceolata, integcrrima, carinata, patenti-recurva, laet£ viridia ; fumma verticillato-stellata. Pedicelli termi- nates, folitarii, erecti, rubri. Capfula hemifphaerica, ore patulo. Operculum complanatum, rostro fubulato, fubcurvato, longitudine capiulae.

12. GYMNOSTOMUM caule simplicifsimo, fo- micro- ins lubulatis arefactione incurvis, operculo^0"^’^* fubulato, capfula. elliptica ore coarctato.

Gymnostomum microstomum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc.

33. Crypt, v. 3. 71. /. 30, B. Swartz.

Mufc. Suec. 21. Hojfm. Germ. v. 2. 29. Roth .

Germ. v. 3, 128.

Bryum microstomum. Dickf fafc. 4. 9.

Angl. Small-mouthed Beardlefs-mofs.

In pafcuis. Dickf on.

Perennis. FI. vere.

Caules breves, csefpitosi, simplices. Folia denfa, pallidA viridia, fubulata, carinata, integerrima, basi dilatata, eXsiccatione involuto-crispa. Pedicellus erectus, ca- pillaris, caule longior. Capfula elliptico-oblonga, fufco-virens, ore rubro, valdb coarctato. Operculum lubulatum, arcuatum, breve.

Gymnostomorum minimum. D. Turner.

13. GYMNOSTOMUM caule simplici brevifsi-/asczra- mo, foliis ovatis acutis ferrulatis, capfula py -lore. riformi, operculo convexo mutico.

Gymnostomum fafciculare. Engl. Bot. t. 1245.

3 Bryum

I

1166

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

Bryum fafciculare. Dick/. * Crypt . fafc. q. q.

A7./.5. With. 81 5. Hull. 257.

B. iEgypti. Hafselciuist. lt. 502. ed. Angl. 2 63. Hyfsopus Salomonis. Ibid. 614. P/.

1584. fob Bryo truncatulo. Herb. Linn.

Angl. Blunt Pear-shaped Beardlefs-mofs.

In pafcuis sterilibus, montibusque.

On barren fandy ground both in England and Scotland. Diclf. In Angus-shire. Mr. G. Donn. ' North Wales. Rev. H. Davies. Ireland. Mr. Templeton. «

Annua. FI. hyeme et vere.

Caules breves, simplices, caefpitosi, radicibus copiosis, fuicis. Folia congesta, patehtia, ovata feu ovato-lan- ceolata, acutifsima, ferrulata, arefactione torta, lastA at faturate viridia, oculo armato pulcherrime reticulata. Pedicellus erectus, tenuis, nitidus, ruber. Capfula omnino pyriformis, basi rubicunda, apice fufco-virens, ore coarctato. Operculum pallidum, convexiufculum>

/ muticum. Calyptra fubulata, longifsima.

pyrifor - 14. GYMNOSTOMUM caule simplicifsimo bre- me. t vifsimo, foliis ovatis acutis denticulatis cap-

fula obovata, operculo obtuse mucronato. Gymnostomum pyritorme. He dew. Sp. Mufc. 38. ' Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 27. Roth. Germ. v. 3.

1 21.- Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 20. Sibth. 274.

G. fafciculare. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 38. /. 4. f. $ — 8. Bryum pyriforme. Sp. PI. 1580. Hudf. 47 $. With. 812. Hull. 257. Relh. 424. Abbot » 241. Diclf. H. Sicc. fafc. 4. 22. Engl. Bot * t. 413. FI. Dan. t. 537. /. 1.

B. parvum, erectis piriformibus majufeulis capi- tulis, foliis ferpilli pellucidis. Rail Syn. 93.

4 B, lerpil-

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

i 167

B. ferpillifolium pellucidum, capfulis pyrifor- mibus. Dill. Mufc. 345. t. 44. f. 6.

Mufcus' capillaceus minimus, capitulis pyrifor- mibus tiirgidis. Vaill. Far. t. 29. f. 3.

Angl. Pointed Pear-shaped Beardlefs-mofs.

In aggeribus, campis et ericetis humidiufculis.

Annua. FI. imprimis hyemej fructum perficit April!, Maio.

Planta pallidb at laetb virens. Caulis ferd nullus. Folia late ovata, eoncaviufcula, acuta, denticulata, pellucida et reticulata. Pedicellus firmus, nitidus, fulvus, basi incarnatus. Capfula viridis, magna, obovata, ore co- arc tato.' Operculum pallidum, convexum, mucrone brevi, recto, obtufo, Calyptra fubulata.

15. GYMNOSTOMUM caule ramofo, foliis ]\-lapp neari-lanceolatis canaliculatis arefactione cris- mm pis, capfulis truncatis fulcatis.

Gymnostomum lapponicum. Hedw. Crypt, v. 3. 13. t. 5. A. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 20. Schrad. Spied. 59. Ehrh. Beilr . fafe. 7. 182. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 29. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 128. Anictangium lapponicum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 40. Bryum lapponicum. Dickf Crypt, fafe. 4. 10.

Angl. Lapland Beardlefs-mofs.

In faxis grandioribus in alpibus Scoticis. Dickf On Ben Lawers. Mr. R. Brown. In Cwm Id- well, North Wales. Mr. Griffith.

Perennis. FI

Caules unciales, erecti, caefpitosi, fepibs ramosifsimi, dense foliosi. Folia faturatb viridia, imbricata, lineari- lanceolata, canaliculata, carinata, integerrima, mutica, exsiccatione involuto-crifpa. Pedicelli terminales, fo-

litarii.

1168

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

litarii, erecti, breves. Capfula erecta, cylindracea, , brevis, truncata, longitudinalitibr fulcata, ct medio contracta. Operculum nondum vidi.

mlldtum.l6. GYMNOSTOMUM caule ramosifsimo dif- fiifo, foliis ovatis enervibus apice diaphanis, capfulis campanulatis fubfefsilibus. Gymnostomum ciliatum. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 19. Roth. Germ . v. 3. 129. Engl. Rot. t. 1179.

G. Hed wigia. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 28. Hedvvigia ciliata. Hedw. Crypt, v. 1. 107. t. 40.

H. Anodon. Ehrh. Crypt. 192.

Anictangium ciliatum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 40. Bryum apocarpum (3. Sp. PI. 1579. H udf' 474*

With. 809.

B. ciliatum. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 4. 6. Fontinalis albicans. Weber. Gott. 38. Hull. 275. Phafcum piliferum. With. 78 6 !

Hypnum n. 1792. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 40. Sphagnum nodofum, hirfutum et incanum. Dill. Mufc. 246. t. 32. /. 5.

S. cauliferum et ramofum laxatile hirfutum in- canum, capitulis virentibus. Rail Syn. 105. Mufcus fquamofus faxatilis, tortuofus ac nodo- fus. Vaill. Par. t. 27. f. 18. Herb.Vaill. Angl. Branched Hoary Beardlefs-mofs,

In faxis elatioribus.

Perennis. FI.- autumno.

Caules longitudine varii, ramosifsimi, proliferi, difFusr et implexi, dens& foliosi, demuin basi denudati, nigri. Folia pallide viridia, arct& imbricata, ovata, integer- rima, plana, enervia, mucronata, mucrone fubulato, piano, laxo, albo ac diaphano, ferrulato. Capful® terminales, lolitariae, fere fefsiles, ovat®, retuf®, bre- ves,

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

ves, fuperficie aequales, castaneae, foliis majoribus, erectis, apicibu^ laceris, obvolutre. Operculum con- vexum, vix mucronulatum.

443. SPLACHNUM. G. PI. 563. Juffi. 11.

Hedw. Fund. v. 2. 88. t. 7. f. 33.

Cap/, cyli'ndrica, apophysi carnofae insidens. Peristomium simplex, dentibus fedecim, per paria approximatis.

/

1. SPLACHNUM apophysi obconica viridi, {oYu&mnioides, elliptico-lanceolalis aristatis integerrimis.

Splachnum mnioides. Linn. Fil. Meth. Mufc. 26.

Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 51. Crypt, v. 1': 35. t. ti.

Dick/. Crypt, fafe. 1. 2. With. 793. Hull.

246.

Ajigl. Green Tapering Gland-mols.

In locis humentibus alpinis.

On the mountains of Scotland. Dick/. About Snowdon, on the dung of foxes and badgers.

Mr. Griffith.

Annua. FI. Maio, Junio.

Caules vix unciales, ramosi. Folia Irete viridia, erec- tiufcula, elliptico-lanceolata, acuta, integerrima, haud revoluta, in aristam flexuofam, lutefeentem, desinentia. Pedicellus strictus, luteus, longitudine circitdr caulis. Apophysis parva, obconica, virens, longitudine cap- fulae. Caplula vix apophysi angustior, luteo-fufea, ore dilatato, patente, nec, ut in icone Hedwigiana, coarctalo. Operculum flavum, convexum, obtufum. Peristomium fufeum, inflexum.

2* SPLACHNUM apophysi obovata fufcelcente, angusta « foliis lanceolatis acuminatis aristatis : fupe- turn. rioribus ferratis.

Splachnum

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

tirceola-

tum.

tiro

Splachnum angustatnm. Linn. Fil. Meth. Mufc. 33. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 51. Crypt, v. 2. 37. t. t 1. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 2. 3. With. 792. Hull. 246. Engl. Bot. t. 1132. Narrow-leaved Gland-mofs.

In bumidis al pirn's Scotiae. Dickf.

By the side of Lochawen, on cow-dung. Mr, G. Don n.

Annua P FI

Caules simplices, dens& csefpitosi, altitudine varii, lon- gifsime radicati. Folia laet<b viridia, lanceolata vel li- neari-lanceolata, acuininata ac longius aristata ; fupe- riora ferr^ta. Pedicellus prae cseteris hujus generis brevifsirniis, vix femiuncialis, fufco-luteus, rectus. Apophysis obovata^ fufca, capfula duplo brevior^ pau- lumque crafsior; Capfula fufca, ore patulo. Peri- storaium pallide flavefcens.

3. SPLACHNUM apophysi obovata viridi-fufcef- cente, foliis ellipticis concavis integerrimis aristatis.

Splachnum urceolatum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 52. Crypt, v. 2. 39. t. 13. Dickf Crypt, fafc. 2. 2. With. 793. Hull. 246. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 134-

S. ampullaceum. FI. Dan. t. 192.

S. bryoides. Zoeg. FI. Island. 12. Von Trail.

Isl. 1 19. Herb. Linn.

Angl. Elliptical Gland-mofs. "

In alpibus Scoticis.

On Ben High. Dickf

Terennis. FI. . . .

Caules densifsim^ csefpitosi, simplices et divisi. Folia «lliptica, obtufa^ vcntricofa, integerrima, longitis aris-

tata>

CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSCT.

1171

tata, fufco-viridia. Pedicellus longitudine varius, quan- doque uncialis, fulvus, rectus, crafsiufculus. Apo- physis obovata, viridis, demum fufca. Capfula fufca, demiim medio constricta, apophysi matura angustior et duplo brevior. Operculum hemifphaericum. Pe- ristomium flavefcens.

4. SPLACHNUM apophysi obconica attenaata^?me, fufca, foliis ovatis acutis ferratis muticis.

Splachnum tenue. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 2. 2.

With. 793. Hull 246.

S. purpureum. With. 794. /. 18 : f. 9. Hull.

246.

Angl. Slender Gland-mofs.

In stercore vaccino in alpibus Cambrobritannicis et Scoticis.

At Leney near Stirling. Dr. F. Buchannan. 1782.

On Ben Lawers. Mr. Dick/on. On the Comm Gorum mountains of Invernefs-shire. Mr.

G. Donn. On cow-dung about Llyn Idwell,

North Wales. Mr. Griffith. \

Annua. FI. Junio, Julio.

Caules femiunciales, fubsimplices, caefpitosi. Folia ovata, feu obovata, acuta, rnutica, ferrulata, plana, laete vi-- ridia, pulcherrimb ac manifesto reticulata, pellucida, nervo validiore. Pedicellus folitarius, fere biuncialis, erectus, pulcherrime rubens, apice flavus, totus de- mum atro-fanguineus. Apophysis parva, obconica, fufca vel atro-languinea. Capfula ovato-cylindracea, apophysi crafsior, atro -fufca. Operculum conicum, breve, fufcefcens. Columella exferta. Peristomii dentes breves, fufci. Calyptra conica, gracilis, pal- lida, margine fimbriata, apice fufca.

5* SPLACHNUM apophysi obovato - oblonga fastigia*

atro-

I

watum.

\

117© CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI*

atro-fanguinea, foliis lanceolatis acutis aris- tatis integerrimis.

Splachnum fastigiatum. Dick/. Crypt, fa/c. 3. 2.

Szvartz. Mufc. Suec. 24. Hull. 246.

S. Brewerianum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 53. Crypt.

v. 2. 105. t. 38.

S. Breweri. >' With. 792.

S. mnioides. Engl. Bot. t. 786, apopbysi haud fatis rubente.

Bryum ampullaceum, foliis et ampullis angus- tioribus. Dill. Mufc. 345. /. 44./. 5* Herb. Dill.

Angl. Dark Tapering Gland-mofs.

In ericetisjiumentibus alpinis, e fimovaccino pu- trido.

Difcovered in North Wales by Mr. Brewer. Dill. In the Highlands of Scotland. Mr. DicJfon and Mr. J. Mackay.

Annua. FI. Maio, Junio.

Caules dense caefpitosi, ramosi. Folia Ianceolata, acuta, integerrima, fubrevoluta, aristata, arista flexuosa, lu« tefeente, longitudine varia. Pedicellus fefquiuncialis, rectiufculus, hilvus. Apophysis obovata, gracilis, atro- fanguinea, exsiccatione nigricans et opaca, ut in alns. Capfula diametro fere apophysis, fed duplo brevior,. rufo-fufea, ore plus minus patulo. Operculum con- vexum, obtusb mucronatum. Peristomium inflexum, fufeum, haud rubrum.

Ex hujus exemplari in Herb. Linn, manuquadam aliena ad S. mnioidem relato, error in fynonymiam apud Engl. Bot. irrepsit. Specimina propria cum Dillema- nis contuli. ,

\

6. SPLACHNUM apophysi ovata fufeefeente, foliis ovatis acutis integerrimis.

\

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1173

Splachnum ovatum. Hedzv. Sp. Mufc. 54. t. 8. /. 4 — 6. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 2. 2. With. 793. Hull. 246.

Phafcum pedunculatum. Hudf. ed. 1. 397. Bryum ampullaceum, foliis ferpylli pellucidis, collo crafsiore. Dill. Mufc. 344. t. 44. f. 4. B. erectis gigartinis capitulis, foliis ferpilli pel- lucidis, obtusis. Dill, in Kail Syn. 93. t. 3.

. 2.

Angl. Ovate Gland-mofs.

In palustribus fpongiosis alpinis.

In Lancashire and Montgomeryshire. Dill. In the north of England. Richardfon. At Leney near Stirling. Dr. F. Buchannan. On Ben Nevis, Mr. Dickf on. Near Forfar. Mr. G. Donn.

Annua. FI. Aprili.

Caulis brevifsimus, simplicifsimus. Folia lat<b ovata, mucronulata, integerrima, reticulata, nervo validiore. Pedicellus uncialis, strictus, firmus, fulvus, apice lu- teo-virens. Apophysis ovata, viridis, maturitate fuf- cefcens. Capfula medio constricta, apophysi brevior atque angustior, peristomio reflexo,

7. SPLACHNUM apophysi globosa demum cor- rugata fufca, foliis late ovatis acutis integer- rimis.

Splachnum rugofum. Dickf Crypt, fafc. 4. 3. t. 10. /. 7.

Angl. Rugged Gland-mots.

In alpibus Scoticis. Dickf.

Annua. FI

Caules breves, fubsimplices, basi denudati. Folia pa- tula, lat& oyata, integerrima, carinata, evidentius re- ticulata, acuta, vix acuminata. Pedicellus erectus, r femiuncialis, craisiufculus, rigidus, purpureo-ferru- \ ol. Ill, S gineus.

v

1174

CRYPTOGAM tA— MUSCI.

gphceri-

cum.

grecile.

Cj

gineus. Apophysis rufo-nigricans, maturitate rugofa,

capfula duplo crafsior. Capfula cylindracea, fufca.

8. SPLACHNUM apophysi globosa viridi, foliis ovato-lanceolatis acuminatis integerrimis, pc- dicello capillari.

Splachnum fphaericum. Linn. Fil. Meth. Mufc. 33. t. 1. f. 1. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 55. Crypt, •v. 1. 46. t. 16. Dick/. Crypt, fafic. 1. 3. With. 791. Hull. 245. Engl. Bot. t. 785. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 136.

Angl. Green Globular Gland-mofs.

In fimo vaccino, locis alpinis Scotiae atque Cam- brobritanniae.

On a mountain near Stirling. Dr. F. Buchannan. On cow-dung near the old castle at Llanberris ; alfo about Llyn Aled, Denbighshire. Mr. Grif- fith.

Annua. PL Junio.

Caules caefpitosi, erecti, simplices, femiunciales. Folia alterna, ovato-lanceolata, sive ovato-fpatulata, latitu- dine varia, longius acuminata, integerrima, carinata, dilute viridia. Flores mafculi folitarii, terminales, difciformes, foliis longioribus et angustioribua obval- lati. Pedicellus in distincta planta, terminalis, erec- tus, longifsimus (faepd triuncialis) capillaris, rectiuf- culus, luteo-purpuralcens ; apice dilatatus et rubicun- duS. Apophysis globe fa, viridis, lsevis. Capfula longitudine apophysis at paulo angustior, dilute fulca, medio aliquantitlum constricta. Peristomium fufeo- flavefcens, dentibus erecto-inflexis. Calyptra conica, obtufa, integerrima, flava. Operculum convexum, muticum. ,

9. SPLACHNUM apophysi globosa ferrugineS, foliis ovatis acuminatis apice ferrulatis, pedi- cello flexuofo.

Splachnum

CRYPTOGAMIA— - MUSCI.

117s

Splachnum gracile. Dichf. Crypt, fafc. 4. 3. t. 10. f. 5.

S. vafculofum. Hudf. 4(59. Light f 697. With.

79 *• (defcriptionibus falsis). Hull. 245.

Hngl. Zigzag Gland-mofs.

In ericetis montosis humidis, e fimo vaccino.

In ’the North of England and in Wales. Hudf. On Ben Lomond and in the Isle of Skye. Light/.

On cow-dung upon feveral wet moors about Kirkmichael, Dumfriesshire. Rev. Dr. Burgefs,

1782. On mountains near Lough Bray, Ire- land. Mr. D. Turner.

Annua. FI. aestate.

Praecedente duplo minus. Caules casfpitosi, brevifsimi.

Folia late ovata, brevius acuminata, apic'em versds obfoletd ferrata. Pedicellus fefquiuncialis, laxus 6t flexuofus, fulvus. Apophysis obovato-globofa, rufo- icrruginea. Caplula cylindracea, apophysi paullo bre- vior, fufca. Operculum hemifphaericum, obtusifsime mucronulatum.

10. SPLACHNUM apophysi obconica obtusa \1-amp1d~ ridi-purpurea capfula triplo crafsiore, foliis /aceww. lanceolatis acutis ferratis.

Splachnum arapullaceum. Sp.Pl.1^2. Hedvj.

Sp. Mufc. 55. Crypt, v. 2. 41. t. 14. Hudf.

468. With. 792. Hull. 246. Light/. 696.

Relh. 4 1 4. Sibth. 275. Abbot. 23 1 . Engl.

Bot. t. 144. FI. Dan. t. 822. »

S. n. 3. Amcen. Acad. v. 2. 280 ,

Bryum ampullaceum, foliis thymi pellucidis, collo strictiore. Dill. Mufc. 343. t. 44. f 3.

B erectis gigartinis capitulis, foliis ferpyllipel- lucidis acutis. Rail Syn. 93.

Mufcus aureus capillaris mincer, capitulis gemi-

S 2 natis

1176

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

Turne-

rianum.

natis erectis, mutuo incubitu adnatis. Morif. Sect. 15. 629. t. 6, f. 10.

M. capillaceus minor, capitulis geminatis. Va'ill.

Par. 130. t. 26. f. 4.

Angl. Purple Gland-mofs.

In paludibus turfosis, et ericetis humidis, fimo vaccino putrido prsecipue innafcens.

Annua. FI. Martio — Julio.

Caules dense caefpitosi, ramosi. Folia lanceolata, lati- tudine varia, interdum ferd linearia, carinata, acuta, ferrata. Pedicellus biuncialis, rectiufculus, ruber. Apophysis magna, obovata, feu pyriformis, obtufa, pellucida, viridis, mox apud nos purpurafcens. Cap- fula parva, gracilis, lutea. Calyptra coniea, fufca. Operculum convexum. Peristomium patens, fufeef- cens.

11. SPLACHNUM apopbysi obovata viridi, cap- fula ovato-cylindracea pedicellata, foliis lan- ceolatis acutis lubferratis.

Splachnum Turnerianum. Dick/. Crypt, fafe. 4.

3. t. 10 . f. 11. Engl. Bot. t. 1116.

S. fagittifolium. With. 791. t. 18. f. 2, male, foliis alienis. ,

Angl. Turnerian Gland-mofs.

In paludibus montosis.

On a hill 3 miles from Exeter towards Sydmouth. Mr. 1). Turner and Mr. Sower by. In North Wales. Mr. Griffith.

Annua. FI. Maio, Junio.

Caules brevifsimi, simplicifsimi. Folia lanceolata, acuta, medio dilatata, reticulata ; fuperiora apicem versus ferrata. Pedicellus haud uncialis, rectus, ruber, apice. virens. Apophysis dilute viridis, obovata, gracilis. Capfula fufca, ovato-cvlindracea, crafsitudine feni

5 ' apo-

\

CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSCI.

1177

apophysis, pedioello brevi fufco insidens. Operculum rufum, planiufculum. Peristomium luteum, dernum reflexum.

Prfficedentis varietatem cenfet Cel. Swartz.

. \

12. SPLACPINUM apophysi obconica capfula lingula- angustiore fufca, foliis Jingulatis obtusis in- turn . tegerrimis muticis.

Splachnum lingulatum. Dick/. Crypt, fafc. 4. 4. t. 10. f 6.

Angl. Tongue-leaved Gland-mofs.

In alpibus Scoticis. Dickf.

On Ben Lavvers. Mr. G. Donn .

Annua P FI

Caules simplices vel divisi, vix unciales. Folia faturatA viridia, reticulata, lingulata, concaviufcula, obtufa, mutica, integerrima, uninervia, haud carinata; inferiora acutiora. Pedicellus uncialis, rectiufculus, castaneus. Apophysis parva, obconica, fufca sive castanea. Cap- fula cylindracea, apophysi paulo crafsior, apice dila- tata. Peristomium inflexum, breve, fufcum.

13. SPLACHNUM apophysi obconica capfula reticula- angustiore fufca, foliis ovatis acutis apice fer- turn. ratis muticis.

Splachnum reticulatum. Swartz. Mufc.Suec. 24 ?

Bryum reticulatum, Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 2. 4.

t- 4- /• 6. With. 821. Hull. 255.

Angl. Reticulated Gland-mofs.

In alpibus Scoticis.

'On Ben High. Dickf.

Perennis. FI

1 Caules divisi, femiunciales. Folia ovata, acutiufcula, mutica, concava, pellucida, insignitbr reticulata, api- cem versus ferrata. Pedicellus e basi caulis. Apophysis parva, obconica, fufca. Capfula obovata, apophysi crafsior et longior. Peristomium inflexum. Dicks.

S3 A Splachno

1178

CRY PT O GAM I A — M US Cl .

A Splachno Frcelichiano Hedwigii, quocum Cel. Swart- zius conjungendum cenfet, distinctum videtur.

%

444. ANDREA. Ehrh . Beitr. v. 1. 15 et 180.

Hedvj. Sp. Mufc . 47.

»- « !

Capf. brevifsima. Peristomium den tibus quatuor, incurvatis, apice cohaerentibus, operculum et calyptram gerentibus.

rupe- 1. ANDRiEA foliis lanceolatis carinatis falcato- stris- fecund is. ;

Andresea rupestris. Hedw. Sp. Mufc . 47. t. 7’ f.‘ 2.

Jungermannia rupestris. Sp. PL 1601. Hudf 516. With. 882. Hull. 281. Light/. 787. Dickf. H. Sicc. fafe . 7. 23.

Lichenastrunr alpinum nigricans, foliis capilla- ceis reflexis. Dill. Mufc. 507. t. 73. f. 40. Angl. Dirsky Rock Andraea.

In rupibus alpinis, udis.

In Wales and the North of England. Hudf. Fre- quent on the Scottish mountains upon moist rocks. Light/.

Perennis-. FI . vere et aestate.

Caules caefpitosi, ercctiuiculi, rampsi, foliosi, vix yin- ciales. Folia tristb viridia, vel atro-fufeefeentia, im- bricata, falcato-fecunda, ovato-lanceolata, integerrima, carinata, enervia, apice fere fubulata, nec obtula. Pe- dicelli terminales, iolitarii, erecti, luteoli, exsiceatione demum fufeefeentes, foliis majonbus, arct£ imbricatis, ad fumniitatem ufque inclusi. Capfula cotyliformis, brevis, erecta, albida. Peristomium e dentibqs qua- tuor, fufeis, lanceolatis, acutis,\ capfula duplo longi- oribus, medio distantibus, apice incurvatis et cohse- rentibus, Operculum inapicibus peristomii persistens,

calyptra coniea,' albida, mucronata, tectum. _

J Distmc-

CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSCl.

1179

Distinctifsimum Mufcorum genus, optimb a Jutigerman- niis ab acutifsimo Ehrharto fejunctum.

t *

2. ANDRJEA foliis ovatis concavis undique im- alpina. bricatis.

And resea alpina. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 49.

A. petrophila. Ebrh. Crypt. 67. Beitr. v. 1.

192. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 339.

Jungermannia alpina. Sp. PL 1601. Hudf. 517.

With. 882. Hull. 281. Light/. 787. Dick/.

Id. Sicc. fafc. 3. 23.

Lichenastrum alpinum atro-rubens teres, calyci- bus fquamosis. Dill. Mufc. 506. ri 73. f. 39.

Angl. Chocolate Alpine Andraea.

In rupibus alpinis haud infrequens.

Berennis. FI. Julio.

' Differt a praecedente colore atro-purpureo. Folia undique imbricata (nec fecunda), brevia, lata, ovata, acuta, concava. Pedicelli imprimis apice atro-purpurei. Cap- lula albida. Peristomium faturatb fufcum.

445. TETR APHIS. Hedw. Fund. v. a. 87. t. 7. f. 32. Schreb. Gen. 758.

Cap/, oblonga. Perist. dcntibus quatuor, py- ramidafis,. ereclis, liberis.

1. TETR APHIS. pelluci-

Tetraphis pellucida. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 4.$. t.j.f.i. da. a — f. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 21. Roth. Germ, v. 3. 132. Sibth. 275. Engl. Bot. t. 1020.

Mnium pellucidum. Sp. PI. 1574. Hudf 472.

With. 799. Hull. 249* AW/7.417.

M. ferpilli foliis tenuibus pellucidis. Dill. Mufc.

23 a. /. 31./. 2.

S 4 M. minus

1180

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

M. minus non ramofum, angustioribus et pel- lucidis foliis. Dill, in Raii Syn. 78.

M. n. 1 85 3 . Hall. Hist. v. 3. 56. t.\^.f. 8. Bryum pdlucidum. Abbot. 237.

Georgia Mnemofynurn. Ehrb. Crypt. 202. Angl. Tranfparent Four-toothed -mofs.

In umbrosis udis ad radices arborum.

Annua. FI. vere; fruct. fert Maio.

Radices csefpitoiae, densifsim^ fibrofae. Caules erecti, fubsimplices, flexuosi, foliosi. Folia alterna, ovato- lanceolata, integerrima, mutica, tenera, pellucida, laete virentia ; inferiora et fuperiora minora. Flores ter- minal es, folitarii, dioici ; quandoque, monente Iled- • wigio, hermaphroditic! : mafculus in caule elation, teneriore, difciformis, bracteis latb ovatis cinctus. Pedicellus foemineus rectus, uncialis, capillaris. Cap- fula cylindracea, fufca. Peristomium quad rid entatum, rectum, magnum, fufco-nitidum, acutum. Opercu- lum conicum, rufum. Calyptra conica, plicata, basi lacera.

446. ENCALYPTA. Schreb. Gen. 759. Hedw .

Sp. Mufc. 60.

Leersia. Hedw. Fund. v. 2. 88.

Cap/, cylindracea. Per hi. dentibus fedecim

lincaribus, erectis. Calyptra campanulata, inflata, laxa.

. 1. ENCALYPTA calyptra margine integerrima lasvi, caule fubsimplici, foliis lanceolatis. Encalypta vulgaris. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 60. Roth.

Germ. v. 3. 15 1. Sibth. 277.

E. extinctoria. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 24.

Leersia vulgaris. Hedw. Crypt, v. 1. 46. t. 18. Ehrh. Crypt. 113.

Bryum

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1181

Bryum extinctorium. Sp. PI. 1581. Hud/. 475.

With. 816. Hull. 258. Relh. 422. ^£0/.

239. Dick/. H. Sicc. fafe. 8. 18. Engl. Bot. t. 558.

B. calyptra extinctorii figura minus. Dill.

Mufe. 349. ^.45. /. 8.

B. erectis capitulis, calyptra laxa coniea, foliis ferpylli pellucidis ■angustioribus. RaiiSyn. 92.

Angl. Common Extinguisher-mols.

In fifsuris rupium, muris aggeribusque umbrosis.

Under Salisbury craigs, Edinburgh. Dr. Younge.

At Bungay castle. Mr. Stone. Burgh castle.

Mr. D. Turner.

Annua. Fructum fert Aprili, Maio.

Caules breves, plerumque simplicifsimi, casfpitosi. Fo- lia lanceolata, feu elliptico-lanceolata, acuta, concava, integerrima, carinata, exsiecatione incurva. Pedicel- lus rectus, vix ultra femiuncialis, rubicundus. Cap- fula erecta,' cylindracea, lasvis. Operculum fubulatum, album. Peristomium exiguum, deciduum. Calyptra maxima, capfulam maturam ultra basin operiens, cam- panulata, indivifa, citrina, pellucida, apice fubulata, margine integerrima, ltevis.

2. ENCALYPTA calyptra margine dentata, caul e ciliata. ramofo, foliis lanceolatis.

Encalypta ciliata. Hedw. Sp. Mu/e. 61. Roth.

Germ. v. 3. 153. Swartz. Mufe. Suec. 25.

Leersia ciliata. Hedw. Crypt, v. 1. 49. t. 19.

Ehrh. Crypt. 123. FI. Dan. t. loor. f. 2.

Bryum extinctorium /3. Sp. PI. 1581. Hudf.

476. With. 817. Hull. 258. Light/. 719.

B. calyptra extinctorii figura, majus et ramofum.

Dill. Mufe. 350. t. 45. /. 9. Herb. Dill.

Angt. Greater Extinguisher-mofs.

In

strepto - carpa.

1182 CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

In rupibus montosis.

On rocks about Ludlow Castle. L. Brown.

Perennis. . Fructum fert aestate.

Priore major. Caules ramosi, fer6 unciales. Folia' nu- meiofa. Pedicel lus faepius uncialis. Calyptra longius ac tenuius acuminata, margine dentato-iimbriata. °

3. ENCALYPTA calyptra margine constricta lacera, caule ramofo, foliis oblongis, capfula fpiraliter fulcata.

Encalypta streptocarpa. Hedw. Sp. Mu/e. 62. t. 10. /. 10 — 1 5.

E. grandis. Swartz, in Schrad : Journ. v. 1. 172. Bryum contortum. JVul/en. in Jacq. Coll. v. 2.

226, exclufo Dillenii lynonymo.

B. cil iare. Dick/. Crypt, fafc. 4.15. D. Turner. B. n. 1828. Hall. Ilist. 3. 48. /, 4 5. /*. 3. Hypnum faxatile crcctum, ramulis tcretibus, fo- liis fubrotundis faturate viridibus. Dill. Mu/e. 335. t. 43. /. 71. Herb. Dill.

Angl. Spiral-fruited Extinguisher-mofs.

In montosis. Dick/.

Perennis. Fruct. fert autumno.

Caules unciales, biunciales, et ultra, ceefpitosi, simplices vel ramosi, undique foliosi. Folia laturate viridia, undique imbricata, lanceolato-oblonga, obtusiufcula, integerrima, nervo valido pallefcenfe carinata, siccitate incurva et tortuofa. Pedicelli terminales, mox laterales, folitarii erecti, unciales, rigidi, purpureo-fufci, basi nudi. Capfula erecta, cylindracea, gracilis, egregie fulcata, quasi in fpiram contorta, fufca. Operculum fubulatum, rectum, rufum, longitudine capful®, basi coccineum. Calyptra fructu duplo major, cylindracea, flavefcens, laevis, basi paululum constricta, et margine lacera; apice acuminata, fufca. Peristomium rectum, rub rum, deciduum.

4. EN-

CRY PTO GAM I A— MU S Cl.

1183

4. ENCALYPTA calyptra fulcata margine la -Daviesii. cera, caule ramofo, foliis fabulatis.

Bryum Daviesii. Dick/. Crypt, fa/c. 3.3. t. 7.

f. 6. With. 835. Hull. 264.

Angl. Least Extinguisher-mofs.

r

In rupibus.

In Anglefea. Rev. H. Davies. On the fallen co- lumns of the Giant’s caule wav, Ireland, abun- dantly. Mr. R. Brown.

Perennis. FI

Caules vix femiunciales, ceefpitosi, ramosi, dens& folios! .

Folia fubulata, carinata, integer rim a, fufco-viridia, exsiccatione incurvato-crifpa. Pedicelli terminales, folitarii, erecti, breves, fulvi, basi vaginati. Capfula ovato-cylindracea, truneata. Operculum convexum, mucronatum, rectum. Peristomium breve, inflexum.

Calyptra fiava, nitida, longitudinaliter fulcata, apice fufca, basi demum lacera.

N

447. GRIMMIA. Hedw. Fund. v. 2. 89.

Schreb. Gen. 759.

Weisia. Hedw. Fund. v. 2. 90.

Cap/ ovata. Perist. dentibus fedecim, simpli- cibus, basi latioribus. Flores terminales. Ca- lyptra cylindracea.

1. GRIMMIA foliis fetaceis, capfula pyriformi recurva - lsevi ore dilatala, pedicello arcuato-recuyvo. ta. Grimmia recurvata. Hedw. Sp. Mu/c. 75. Crypt, v. 1. 102. t. 38. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 141.

Host. Syn. 566.

Bryum recurvatum. Dick/. Crypt, /a/c. 2. 7,

With. 838.

B. fetaceum. 7 Pul/, in Jacq. Mi/c. v. 2. 96. t. 12. /. 1, Hull. 265.

Angl.

\

1184 CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

Artgl. Recurved Grimmia.

In graminosis sterilibus. Diclf.

Near Forfar. Mr. G. Donn.

Annua. FI. vere.

Planta exigua, caule brevifsimo, simplici, foliofo. Folia numerola, laete viridia, nec (ut in icone Hedwigiana) glauca; tenuifsima, fetacea, integerrima, patentia, nunquam incur va. Pedicellus fohtarius, terminalis, capillaris, tenuifsimus, primo erectus, maturefcente Iructu, recurvatus. Capfula olivacea, pyriformis, de- mum campanulata, laevis. Operculum fubulatum, incurvum, longitudine dimidii capfulae. Peristomii dentes breves, laturate rubri, patuli, basi dilatati.

pusilla. 2. GRIMMIA fubacaulis, foliis fctaceis, capfula ovata erecta laevi ore dilatata.

Grimmia pusilla. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 147 . Schrad. Journ. v. 2. 56.

We Is i a pusilla. Hediv. Sp. Mufc. 64. Crypt.

v. 2. 78. t. 29. A.

Afzelia pusilla. Ehrh. Crypt. 183.

Bryum paludofum. Sp. PI. 1 <84. Hudf 478. With. 813. Hull. 257.

B. tricbodes acaulon palustre minimum, fetis et caplulis brevilsimis. Dill. Mufc. 387. t. 49.

/• 53-

Angl. Dwarf Grimmia.

In palustribus montosis.

In the North of Yorkshire. Dr.Richardfm. North Wales. Mr. Griffith. Near Ambleside, West- moreland.

Annua. Fructum fert April! — -Junio.

Priore minor. Caulis vix ullus. Folia fetacea, patentia, fufco-viridia. Pedicellus erectus, flavus, fubflexuofus. Capfula ovata, erecta, lsevis, pallide fufca, ore patulo,

rubro.

/

CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSCI.

1185

rubro. Peristomii dentes rubric patuli. Operculum fubulatum, rectiufculum.

3. GRIMMIA foliis linearibus acutls carinatis striata,

arefactione crifpis, capfula campanulata ful- cata, operculo fetaceo obliquo.

Grimmia striata. Schrad. Journ. v. 2. 57.

G. crifpata. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 145.

Weisia fugax. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 64. t. 13.

'/• 5—4 * * * * * IO-

Bryum crifpatum. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 3. 3. t. 7.

f. 4. With. 833. Hull. 264.

Angl. Striated Grimmia.

In paludosis Scotiae. Dickf.

Annua. Fruct. fert Maio, Jun‘10.

Prascedentibus vix major. Caules dense csefpitosi, ra- mosi, undique foliosi. Folia pallide viridia, linearia, integerrima, carinata, siccitate crifpa et incurva. Pe- dicellus erectus, strictus, filiformis, luteus. Capfula matura campanulata, longitudinaliter fulcata, ore pa- tulo. Operculum fetaceum, tenuifsimum, obliquum, longitudine capfulae.

4. GRIMMIA foliis fubulatis carinatis arefactione Schisti. .

incurvis, capfula campanulata fulcata basi strumosa, operculo conico.

Bryum Schisti. Retz. Prod. 261.

B. FI. Dan. t. 538. f. 2.

Angl. Slate Grimmia.

In humidiufculis alpinis.

On the mountains of Scotland; Mr. G. Donn.

Mr. D. Turner.

Annua P Fruct. fert restate.

Prioribus duplo major. Caules lax& ceefpitosi, graciles, femiunciales, foliosi, fubdiyisi, Folia lset£ viridia,

' , fubu*

1186

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

Starke-

ana.

lanceola

ta.

fubulata, integerrima, carinata, siccitate incurva. Pe- dicellus ereetus, luteolus, nitidus, fubflexuofus. Cap- fula campanu lata, fulcata, ore patentiufculo, basi strumofa, vel apophysi obfoleta instructa. Operculum conicum, nec letaceufn, obliquum, lutefcens, capfula duplo brevius. Calyptra e Florae Danicae auctoritate nigra.

5. GRIMMIA foliis ovatis fubmuticis, capfula

elliptica. erect a operculo conico obtufo.

* Grimmia Starkcana. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 146. W eisia Starkeana. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 65 , Crypt, v. 3. 83. t. 34. B.

Bryurn Starkeanum. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 32. B. minutum. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 4. 7. i. 10.

/• J7- .

Angl. Minute Oval-leaved Grimmia.

In pafcuis. Dickf.

At Rathmines bridge near Dublin ; Dr. W. Stokes. Mr. D. Turner.

Perennis P Fruct. fert autunmo.

Planta exigua. Caulis brevifsimus. Folia imbricato- patentia, ovata, integerrima, carinata, apice fubmu- cronulata1. Pedicellus ereetus, strictus. Capfula el- liptica, fufea, loevis. Operculum, ex auctoritate Hed- wigii, conicum, obtufum, breve.

6. GRIMMIA foliis lanceolatis concavis aristatis,

capfula ovata, operculo fubulato obliquo. Lecrsik lanceolata. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 63. Crypt.

v. 2. 66. t. 23. Ehrh. Crypt. 133. JEncalypta lanceolata. Roth . Germ. v. 3. 150* Sibth. 278.

Bryum lanceolatum. Dickf. Crypt, fafe. 3. 4. H. Sicc. fafc. 11. 18. With. 824. Hull. 260. Relb. 422. Abbot. 240.

Angl.

CRYPTO GAMI A — MUSCI.

1187

Angl. Lanceolate Bearded Grim mi a.

In ericetis et aggeribus aridis.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Maio.

Caules conferti, simplices, foliosi. Folia lato-lanceo- lata, obtusiufcula, integerrima, pilo aristata. Pedi- cellus erectus, ruber, caule parum longior, siccitate tortus. Capfula erecta, ovata, fufca, lasvis, ore fub- coarctata. Operculum fubulatum, arcuato-obliquum, caplula duplo brevius.

7. GRIMMIA foliis cylindraceis muticis basi di- calcarecu latatis, capfula turbinati, opercalo fubulato arcuato.

Weisia calcarea. Iledw. Sp. Mafc. 66. t.n.

/. 1—6.

Bryum calcareum. Dick/. Crypt, fafc. 2. 3. t. 4.

/. 3. H. Sicc. fafc. 2. 21. With. 812. Hull.

257. Relh. 427. Abbot. 243. Engl. Bat. t. 191.

Angl. Chalk Grimmia.

In collibus et clivis cretaceis.

On Gogmagog hills, and near Newmarket. Mr.

Dickfon. In the chalk-pits at Dartford in great plenty. Mr. Sowerby. On Barton hill, Bedford- shire. Rev. Dr. Abbot.

Perennis. Fruct. fert vere et sestate.

Planta exigua, simplicifsima. Folia Iseti viridia, inte- gerrima; primordialia ovata, concava; adultiora in acumen cvlindraceum, rectum, obtufum, muticum, producla. Pedicellus rectus, foliis duplo altior. Cap- lula parva, brevis, turbinata. Peristomii dentes plani, basi dilatati. Operculum curvatum, longitudine cap- ful se.

\

S. GRIMMIA foliis fubulatis siccitate crifpis basi contro- dilatatis, capfula elliptica, operculo fubulato versa. arcuato.

3 Grim-

1

1188

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

Dickso-

ni.

Grimmia controverfa. Sibth. 27 7.

G. crifp^. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 142.

W eisia controverfa . Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 6 7 . Crypt.

•v. 3. 13. /. 3. B. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 26. Afzelia crifpa. Ehrh. Crypt. 222, proculdubio. Bryum virens. Dickf.Ciypt.fafc. 1.4. H. Sicc.

fafc. 8. 20. /fc/A. 423. Abbot. 243.

B. viridulum. Hudf. 478. With. 817. Hull. 238. Cwr/. Land. fafc. 2. /. 70./. 1. Lightf. 731. 193.

B. controverfum. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 34.

B. capillaceum breve, pallide et lsete virens, caplulis ovatis. Dill. Mufc. 380. /. 48. f. 43. B. trichoides exile, erectis capitulis in pediculis brevifsimis. i/z AV/ii «Sy«. 97 ; exclufo

Richardfonii fynon.

Mulcus coronatus minimus capillaceis foliis, ca- pitulis oblongis. Morif. v. 3. 631. feet. 15. t. 7. f. 19.

Angl. Little Green Grimmia.

Ad fepes et aggeres fabulofos.

Perennis. Capfulas l'ert Februario.

Caules breves, simplices, ‘erccti, ccefpitosi, foliosi^de- mum basi denudati. Folia pulehrd luteolo-vnidia, fubulata, acuta, integerrima, basi dilatata et concava, exsiccatione involuto -crifpa ; mferiora bievioia. 1 c- dicellus rectus, capillaris, flavefeens, pellucidus. Cap- fula exquisitd at lat£ elliptica, virens, mox fuica, laevifsinia, nitida, ore rubro, haud patulo. Opercu- lum fetaceum, arcuatum, caplula brevius. Pcusto- mium incurvum, rubicundum, deciduum. Cahptia fubulata, pallida, pellucida.

9, GRIMMIA foliis lincari-lancfeolatis carinatis siccitate crifpis, caplula elliptico-cyhndracea coarctata, operculo ftliformi.

Weisia

\

CRYPTOGAMIA — MU SCI.

1189

Weisia Dickfoni. TVilden. BeroJ. 303, e Dick- foni auctoritate.

W. cirrata. Hedw . Sp. Mufc. 69. t. 12. f. 7—

12.

Encalypta cirrata. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 25. Afzelia cirrhata. Ehrh. Crypt. 232.

Mnium cirratum. Sp. PI. 1576.

Bryum Dickfoni. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 3. 4. With. 826. Hidl. 26 r.

B. cirratum et stellatum, tenuioribus foliis. Dill.

Mufc. 379 t. 48. f. 42.

B. trichoides exile, erectis capitulis in pediculis Iongioribus rubris. Dill, in Rail Syn : 97. Hypnum n. 1786. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 38.

Angl. Dickfonian Grimmia.

In aggeribus fepium, in arborum truncis et ad palos, situ humidiori.

Perennis. Fructum fert April!.

Caules dens£ caefpitosi, fastigiati, ramosi, femiunciales vel unciales, undique foliosi. Folia imbricata, lineari- lanceolata, acuta, integerrima, carinata, laetb viridia, arefactione contorta et crifpa; inferiora persistentia atque nigricantia. Pedicelli numerosi, femiunciales^ recti, capillares, flavefcentes. Capful a elliptico-cy- lindracea, erecta, laevis, fufca, nitidiufcula, ore valdb coarctato, rubro. Penstomium exiguum, rubrum. Operculum fetaceum, rectiufculum, flavum, basi ru- brum, longitudine dimidii capfulae. Calyptra cylin- dracea, fuica.

Praecedente triplo major ; quacum a Celeberrimo Wil- denovio confunditur ; hinc fynonymorum apud auctores confusio.

10. GRIMMIA foliis fetaceis carinatis siccitate cirrata crifpis, capfula ovata ore dilatato patulo.

Vox,. III. T Bryum

1190

CRYPT (*>G AMI A — MU SCI.

recurvi- r us tra.

\

Bryum cirratum. Hudf. 485 ? With. 824, Hull. 260. Abbot. 238. Light/. 728 ? Minibus muralis minimus rofeus, give stellaris, capitulis longiufculis acutis erectis. Vaill. Par. t. 24. /. 8 ; ex icone, nec charactere. Angl. Frizzled Grimmia.

In truncis arborum et ericetis.

Perennis. Fructum fert vere.

Proeccdenti maxime affinis ; differt verb folds maffis lu- tefeentibus, duploque angustioribus, oranind fetaceis, basi aliquantulum dilatatis j at praecipud capfulis bre- vioribus, ovatis, pallidis, ore dilatato, patentilsimo j nequaquam coarctato. Operculum nondum mihi vU deri contigit.

11. GRIMMIA foliis lineari-JanceoIatis carinatis, capfula cylindracea, operculo conico-cylin- draceo obtufo recurvo.

Grimmia recurvirostra. Roth. Germ . v. 3. 144, Sibth. 277.

Weisia recurvirostra. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 71.

Crypt, ft. 1. 19. t. y. t

Bryum curvirostrum. Dick/. Crypt, fa/e. 2. 7. Dr. PI. 95. Hull. 262. Hoffm. Germ . v. 2.

32’

B. recurvirostrum. With. 829.

B. fctaceuin (3. Hudf. 483,

B. stellare lacustrc, foliis rubris capillaceis. Dill.

Mufc. 382. 48. /. 45. Herb. Dill.

Angl. Blunt-curved-beaked Grimmia.

In fy 1 vis et montosis.

On the fummit of Glyder mountain, North Wales, a little above the lake Llyn y cwn. Dill . In

woods

t

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI. 1 1 gl

woods in dry places. DichJ. Near Forfar, but rare. Mr. G. Donn. Ireland. Dr. Scott .

Verennis. Fructum fert Augusto.

Caules erecti, caefpitosi, simplices vel ramosi, altitudine varii, undique Foliosi. Folia patentia, laxa, lineari- lanceolata, acuta, carinata, integerrima, faturatd vi- i-idia, basi vaginantia, arefac'tiorie plus minds contorta; inferiora demum rufo-ferruginea. Pedicelli rubri, ca- pillares, rectiufculi, vix un'ciales. Capfula ovato-cy- lindracea, gracilis, erecta, rufa, nitida, ore nec pa- tulo ncc coarctato. Peristomium rubrum. Operculum breve, conicum, apice lubcylindraceum, obtufum, plerumque recurvum.

12. GRIMMIA foliis lineari-Ianceolatis acutis verticil* verticillato-fafciculatis, capfula ovata trun-^«* cata, operculo fubulato arcuato.

Bryum verticillatum. Sp. PI. 1 5 8 <. Hudf. 48 With. 821. Hull. 2^9*

B. fafciculatum. Dick/. Crypt, fafe. 3. 3, ex- clufo fynonymo. With. 828. Hull. 261. Swartz, hi Schrad. Journ. v. 2. 172.

B. pilofum verticillatum. Dill. Mufc. 374. t. 47. '

, f- 35*

B. trichoides brevifolium, angustis cauliculis, capitulis erectis parvis et minus aduncis. Dill, in Raii Syn. 98.

Angl. Whorled Grimmia.

In irriguis fubalpinis, folo calcareo.

In Yorkshire. Richardfon . On rocks by the fea near Bangor. S. Brewer and Rev. H. Davies.

J Perennis. Fruct. fert Augusto.

Caules dens6 caefpitosi, graciles, ramosi, foliosi, unciales vel biunciales, mferne foliis persistentibus, decoloratis, terri calcarea granulata fsepius obductis, vestiti. Folia

mibricata, erecto-patula, bine et hiric fafciculata, quasi

T 2 - verti-

1192

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

verticillata, lineari-lanceolata, angusta, integerrima, acuta, mutica, uninervia, planiul'cula, laet^- viridia, fubglaucefcentia, siccitate vix incurva. Pedicelli fo- litarii, terminales, mox laterales, erecti, capillares, luteo-fufcefcentes, arefactione contorti. Capfula erec- ta, parva, ovata, brevis, truncata, parum obliqua, rufo-fufca, nitida, dcmum fubcorrugata, ore patulo, rubro. Peristomium rubrum, siccitate obliqu6 de- cumbens. Operculum rubrum, conicum, acumine fubulato, arcuato, capfula brevius.

Mufcus Hallero, Hedwigio, Lightfootio, aliisque pluri- mis botanicis plane ignotus, nec nisi Dillenii fide a Linnaeo in Sp.Pl. recenfus.

cnspula. 13. GRIMMIA foliis lanceolatis carinatis sicci- tate incurvato-crifpis, capfula elliptica. , Weisia crifpula. Hedw. Sp. MuJ'c. 68. t. 12.

/• 1-6.

; Angl. Lefser Curled Grimmia.

o

In turfosis.

In Anglelea. Rev. FI. Davies.

Perennis. Fruct. fert aestate.

(.'aules dcnsb caelpitosi, ramosi, fastigiati, foliosi, un- ciales. Folia imbricata, fufco-viridia, lanceolata, con- caviufcula, carinata, integerrima, acutiufcula, arefac- tione incurvato-crifpa. Pedicelli breves, recti, fla- vefcentes, demum fiepb denigrati. Capfula parva, erecta, exactb elliptica, dilutb fufca, laevis, tenuis, ore nigricante, haud patulo. Operculum

acuta. 14. GRIMMIA foliis fubulatis apice capillaribus, capfula ovata ore dilatata, operculo fetaceo obliquo.

Weisia acuta. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 71. Crypt .

v. 3. 85. t. 35. Swartz. Mufc. Suae. 26. Bryum acutum. Hudf. 484. With. 823. Hull. 260. Dick/. H. Sicc. fafe. 17. 20.

B. verti-

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1193

B. verticillatum. Light/. 733. Hudf. ed. 1.

B. pilofum, Sphagni fubulati facie. Dill. Mufc .

374. /. 47. /. 34.

Angl. Sharp-pointed Grimmia.

In alpibus Cambrobritannicis et Scoticis.

In Ireland. Dr. Scott.

Percnnis. Fructum fert Augusto.

Caules fer& triunciales, ccefpitosi, graciles, apice fubdi- visi ac densius foliosi. ■ Folia fubfecunda, luteo-viridia, fufcefcentia, fubulata, integerrima ; basi dilatata ; apice acuminato-capillaria, arcuata, nunquam arefactione crifpa. Pedicelli mox laterales, foliis basi vaginati, erecti, graciles, siccitate fpiraliter torti. Capfula ova- ta, brevis, fufca, laevis, ore patulo, basi fubproducta. Operculum longitudine capfuls, fubulatum, tenue, arcuatum. Peristomium rubrum. Calyptra fufca.

! Bryum fplachnoides amicifsimi Dickfoni ab hac fpecie ruihi non videtur difterre.

1 >

15. GRIMMIA foliis fetaceis basi dilatatis vagi- inclina nantibus, capfula ovata obliqua cernua, oper-ta. culo conico.

Swartzia inclinata. Hedw. Crypt, v. 2. 74, t. 27.

- Afzelia inclinata. Eirb. Crypt. 193.

Didymodon inclinatum. Swartz. Mufc.Suec. 28, Cynontodium inclinatum. Hedw . Sp. Mnfc.fi. Bryum inclinatum. Dickf. Crypt, fafc . 3. q.

With. 835. Hull. 264.

Angl. Curve-fruited Grimmia.

:In paludibus turfosis Scotiae. Dickf.

Werennis . *Fruct. fert estate.

Caules breves, caefpitosi, basi ramosi, fupernd simplices, foliosi. Folia lutefcentia, mox fufca, fetacea, patula,

T 3 v basi

\

1 1 94 CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

• 'ft ' ; ’ » 1 « • ** # - i \ . 4

basi dilatata, caulcm vaginantia. Pedicellus terminalis, erectus, ferb uncialis, rectiufculus, purpureus. Cap- fula ovata, obliqub arcuata, fubcernua, ljevis, fufca, ore truncato, parum dilatato. Peristomii dentes fede- eim, lanceolati, rubric perforati, sequidistantes, nec per paria approximate Operculum conicum, breve, pallidum. *

hetero - malla.

1 6. GRIMMIA foliis fetaceis fecundis basi dila- tatis, capful a ovato-cylindracea erecta, oper- culo conico.

Grimmia heteromalla. Roth. Germ. v. 3, 145. Weisia heteromalla. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 71 . Crypt, v. i'l 22. t. 8.

Afzelia heteromalla. Ehrh. Crypt. 173.

Bryum Weisia, Dick/. Crypt, fafe. 2. 5. Dr. PL 94. With. 827. Hull. 261. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 32.

Angl. Curve-leaved Grimmia.

In fyl vis et arenosis. Dick/.

On heaths and commons about Forfar, hut not frequent. Mr. G. Donn. In Ireland. Dr. Scott .

Perennis P Fruct. fert Julio.

Caules caefpitosi, breves, fubsimplices, rigidi, atro-fufei, foliosi. Folia luteo-viridia, arcuato-fecunda, fetacea, uninervia, basi latifsima. Pedicellus terminalis, rec- tiufculus, fere uncialis, purpureus, apice pallidus. Ca’pfula erecta, ovato-cylindracea, laevis, fufea, ore fubc.oarctato. Operculum conicum, acutum, rectiuf- culum, pallidum, basi rubrum ; in icone Hedwigiana. nimis obtufum. Peristomii dentes fedecim, aequidir stantes, qua nota a fequente differt.

homo-

'malla.

17. GRIMiyriA foliis fetaceis fecundis basi dila- tatis, capful a ovata erecta, operculo conico, peristomii dentibus geminatis.

Didy-

CRYPTOGAMTA— MUSCI.

1195

Didymodon hdmdmallum. Hedw. Sp. Miifc.

105. t. 23. /. 1—7 .

Bryum pallidum. With. 818, exclusis tynony- mis. Wall. 258.

. Angl. Pale Grimmia.

In turfosis et nemorosis tubal pin is.

In Garn Dingle, and about peat holes near Lyn Aled, North Wales. Mr. Griffith. At Bedd- gelart, at the foot of Snowdon. Mr. D. Turner .

Perennis? Fruct. fert Junio, Julio.

Praecedenti tam arete affinis ut vix nisi peristomii den- tibus per paria approximate, sive geminatis, distin- guenda. Caulis fere nullus. Folia pallidb viridia, forma prioris, fed multo magis arcuato-fecunda. Pe« dicellus purpureus, apice pal lidb virens. Capfula om- nino ovata, erecta. Operculum breve, conicum, acu- tum, paululum incurvatum, pallidum, basi rubrum. Peristomii dentes fedecim, per paria approximati, at basi distincti.

18. GRIMMIA foliis lanceolatis basi dilatatis, nigrita capfula obovata cernua, operculo hemifphse- rico umbonato.

Grimrnia nigrita. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 146. *.

Weisia nigrita. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 72. Crypt. v-3- 97. t. 3*9.

Bry u m nigri t um . Dick/. Crypt, fafe. 3.9. With.

840. Hull. 266.

An/l. Black-fruited Grimmia.

o

In ericetis turfosis Scotiae. Dick/.

Perennis. Flc . .

Caulcs caefpitosi, fubdivisi, foliosi, ferrugineo-tomentosi.

Folia laete viridia, lanceolata, acuminata, integerrima, fubrevoluta, basi dilatata, siccitate incurva. Pedicellus capillaris, ruber, paululum flexuofus, vix uncialis. Capfula parva, obovata, arcuato-cernua, demum atrata,

T 4, fulcata.

1196

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

fulcata. Operculum convexum, mucrone brevifsimo obtusifsimo. i

Forsteri . 19. GRIMMIA ? foliis ovatis concavis muticis, capfula ovato oblonga erecta, operculo lubu- Jato arcuato.

Bryum Forsteri. Did/. Crypt, fafc. 3.4 . t. 7.

f 8.

Angl. Forsterian Grimmia.

In arborum truncis.

On the trunks of felled trees at Walthamstow. Mr. T. F. Forster junior.

Perennis ? FI

Praecedente vix major. Caules brevifsimi, caefpitosi. Folia laturatd viridia, ovata, concava, integerrima, acutiufcula, mutica. Pedicellus flavefcens, iubtortus. Capfula ovato-oblonga, erecta. Operculum fubula- tum, arcuatum, longitudine ferd capiulce. Pensto- mium non vidi.

conosto - 20. GRIMMIA fdiis lanceolatis ferrnlatis aristatis mu. quinquefariam imbrieatis, capfula fubrotunda,

peristomio connivente.

Grimmia conostoma. Engl. Bot. t. 1135.

- Bryum tetragonum. Dick/. Crypt, /a/c. 2. 8. t. 4. /. 9. With. 835. Hull. 264. Conostomum areticum. Swartz, in epistolis. Angl. Cone-mouthed Grimmia.

In alpibus Scoticis.

On Ben Lomond. Dick/. On the fummits of the Corum-gorum mountains of luvernefs-shire ; alfo on Ben Lawers and Loch-ne-gare. Mr. G. Donn.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Julio et Augusto.

Caules ciefpitosi, unciales, vel biunciales, ramosl, fasti-

giati.

I

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1197

giati, e foliis undique quinquefariam imbricatis, con- cinnd pentagon!. Folia adprefsa, loetA viridia, lan- ceolata, carinata, ferrulata, brevids aristata feu mu- cronulata. Pedicellus uncialis, fubflexuofu's, ruber. Capiula erectiufcula, fubrotunda, parum obliqua, de- mum longitudinalitdr corrugata, luteo-ferruginea. Pe- ristomium rubrum, dentibus apice fubulatis, conni- ventibus. Operculum conicum, incurvum, capfuls duplo brevius.

Folia, optimd monente Swartzio, quinquefariam nec quadrifari&m, imbricata funt.

£2.1. GRIMMIA foliis lanceolatis integerrimis acu-nyda, tis muticis, capfula fubrotunda inclinata laevi, caulenullo.

Bryum nudum. Dick/. Crypt, fqfc. 4. 7. t . 10.

/• l5-

Angl. Naked Grimmia.

In humidis argillosis.

On the banks of ditches in a clay foil near Man- chester ; Mr. G. Caley. Oickf. On clay banks by the side of the Tay near Perth. Mr. G. Dotin.

Annua P FI

Caulis omnino nullus. Folia pauca, radicalia, erecla dilute ac tnstd viridia, pellucida, reticulata, lanceolata* acuta, mtegermna. Pedicellus folitarius, erectus filiformis, ffiqualis, ruber, ultra unciam longus. Cap- iula cernua, ferd globofa, truncata, laevis, pallidd fulca, ore rubro. Peristomii dentes rubri, erectiufculi acuti. Operculum fubulatum, arcuatum, breve. 3

22. GRIMMIA foliis fpatulatis ferrulatis, cap -splack- u agobosa laevi, pedicello apice incrafsato. noides. Splachnum longicollum. Dick/, fafc. 4. 4. t. 10.

/ » V.

’Weisia fplachnoides. Swartz, in epist.

Angl, Splachnoid Grimmia.

In

Donni-

ana.

ngs . CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

tn alpibus Scoticis. Dick/.

Perennis P FI. . . .

Caules erecti, fubsimplic.es, fefquiunciales, foliosi. Fo- lia lceteac dilute viridia, reticulata, imbricato-patcntia, oblongo-fpatulata, acuta, ferrulata. Pedicellus unci- alis vel fefquiuncialis, ftexuofus, purpureus, apice pal- lidior, et valde, apophysis instar, fub capfula incraf- satus. Capfula erectiufcula, globofa, pallide ferruginea, Icevifsima, ore patentiufculo, rubro. Peristomii dentes fedecim, aequidistantes, breves, inflexi, rufi. Oper- culum convexum, breve, muticum. Calyptra cylin- draceo-conica.

Mufcus Weisise radianti Hedw. Sp. Muse. 73, ut vide- tur, propinquus, habitu Splachnum charactere omnino Grimmia.

23. GRIMMIA foliis lanceolatis acutis apice pi- liferis, capfula elliptica, peristomio imperfo- rato, operculo recto.

An°l. Bearded Alpine Grimmia.

In alpibus Scoticis rarifsime.

Upon large stones near a water-fall on a mountain in Angufshire, 18 miles north of Forfar. Ah. G. Bonn .

Perennis. FI. .... .....

Caules breves, caefpitosi, parum ramosi. Folia lmbri- cata, lanceolata, acuminata, carinata, mtegerrima, colore fere atra, apice pilo cano, erecto, eiongato, terminate. Pedicellus pallidus, brevis, erectus, fili- formis. Capfula erecta, elliptica, laevis, fufeo-virens, demum nigra, ore haud patuio. Peristomium rubrum, dentibus brevibus, imperforatis. Operculum con- vexum, mucrone brevi, recto, cylmdraceo, obtuto.

Grimmia cribrofa Hedwigii diferepat colore minus atro, capfula brevi fere fefsili, ore paten tifsimo, denique pe- ristomii dentibus eleganter pertusis.

24. GRIM-

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1199

24. GRIMMIA foliis ovato-lanceolatis obtusisalpicola . muticis, capfula urceolata fubfefsili, peristo-

mio imperfornto, operculo obliquo.

Grimmia alpicola. Swart*. Mufc. Suec. i*j et Si.

t. i.f. 1. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 77. t. i$.f. 1 — 5.

Angl. Beardlefs Alpine Grimmia.

In Taxis ad rivulos alpinos.

On the mountains of Ireland. Dr. Scott.

Perennis. FI

Caules unciales, caefpitosi, fubdivisi. Folia atro-viridia, imbricata, ovato-lanceolata, carinata, integerrima, fub- revoluta, obtusiufcula, mutica, nunquam incurva.

Capfulae fubfefsiles, folitarice, erectae, urceolata, lceves, ferrugineae, ore patentifsimo, rufo. Peristomii dentes faturate rubri, demum patentes. Operculum rubrum, mucrone brevi, arcuato.

Peristomii dentes rarius fbramine nno alterove pertufos invenit Cel. Swartz, qui primus hanc fpeciem a G. apocarpa, cui valde affinis, disjunxit.

25. GRIMMIA foliis lanceolatis acutis muticis wanVi- siccitate incurvis, capfula urceolata, peristo-^a* mio imperforato, operculo recto brevifsimo,

Angl. Sea Grimmia.

In rupibus maritimis.

On rocks expofed to fpring tides about the ferry at Dundee, alfo on the coast of Fife. Mr. G. Dorm .

In Ireland. Dr. Scott.

Perennis. Capfulas fert Septenibri, Octobri.

Habitus praecedentis. Caules dense caefpitosi, ramosi.

Folia lanceolata, integerrima, apice. attenuata, acuta, siccitate incurva, faturate viridja, minusque quam in praecedente atra ; j uni ora laete virentia. Capfulse ter- m males, vix pedicellata?, erectiufculae, urceolatae, laevcs, iufcae, ioliis tectce, ore dilatatp. Peristomii

dentes

1

1 200

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCT.

dentes breves, imperforati, fufci. Operculum capfuli latius, convexum, mucrone brevifsimo, obtufo, recto. A G. plagiopoduVHedwigii differt caule breviore, foliis angustioribus, nunquam piliferis, monente D. Tur- nero.

rimlaris. 26. GRIMMIA foliis ovatis acutiufculis muticis, capfula urceolata fefsili, operculo recto, caule ramosifsimo.

Grimmia rivularis. Bridel ?

Angl. River Grimmia.

In rivulis alpinis.

In Ireland. Dr. Scott. In Scotland. Mr. G. Donn. Perennis. FI. . . r

Caules biunciales et ultra, ramosifsimi, lax6 patentes, rigiduli, nigri, foliosi ; infern6 demum denudati, vel omnino glabri, vel e foliorum nervis persistentibus fetosi. Folia erecto-patula, atro-viridia, ovata, inte- gerrima, carinata, acutiufcula, minimi acuminata, omnia mutica. Capfulse folitariae, terminales, fefsiles, foliis circumvallantibus fuperatse, ovato-urceolatae, Iseves, fufcoe, ore patulo. Operculum bemifphsericum, mucrone brevi, recto. Peristomii dentes imperforati, incurvi, fufci.

apocar- 27. GRIMMIA foliis ovatis acutis ; ftiperioribus pa+ apicc piliferis, capfula ovata fefsili, caule ra-

tnosifsirno.

Grimmia apocarpa. Hedw. Sp. Mnfc. j6. Crypt, v. 1. 104. t. 39. Sibth. 276. Roth. Germ . v. 3. 138. Engl. Bot. /. 1134. .

G. polyodon. Ehrh. Crypt, a 12.

Bryum apocarpum. Sp. Pi. 1579* Hud/. 474, (3. With. 809, var. 1. Relh. 424. Abbot. 2 36. FI. Dan. t. 480.

Fontinalis

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCL

1201

Fontinalis apocarpa. Hull. 274.

Hypnum n. 1793. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 40.

Sphagnum cauliferum et ramofum faxatile h i r- , futum virefcens, capitulis obfcure rubris. Rail Syn. 104.

S. fubhirfutum obfcure virens, capfulis rubellis.

Dill. Mufc. 245. /. 32. f. 4.

Mufcus apocarpos hiirfutus, faxis adnafcens, capitulis obfcure rubris. Vaill. Par . 129. t. 27. /. 15. Herb. Vaill.

Angl. Sefsile Bearded Grimmia.

In rupibus et arborum truncis.

Perennis. Fructum fert vere.

Caules altitudine varii, unciales vel biunciales, laxe cse-' fpitosi, ramosifsimi, undique foliosi. Folia fufco-vi- ridia, ovata, integerrima, carinata, acuta,* fuperiora quandoque omnia, apice pilifera. Capfuls; terminates’ folitariae, fefsiles, erectae, ovatae, breves, dilute fufc*’ laeves, ore haud patulo. Peristomii dentes erecti, pul- cherrinte rubri, acuminati, imperforati. Operculum hemifphaericum, rubrum, mucrone brevi, acuto fe- pius incurvato. Calyptra magnitudine tantum oper- culi. r

448. DICRANUM. Hedw. Fund. v. 2. 91. /. 8.

/. 41,42. Schreb. Gen. 759.

Fifsidens. Hedw. Fund. v. 2. 91.

Cap/, oblonga. Perist. dentibus fedecim, com- planatis, fubinflexis, femibifidis.

* Folds fecundis vel pateniibus.

1. DICRANUM caule ramofo, foliis fecundis scopa- ovato-lanceolatis acuminatis carinatis falcatis, num. pedicellis vaginatis folitariis.

Dlcranum

1202

CRY PTOOAMI A— MUSCT.

Dicranum feoparium. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 126, Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 34. Sibth. 281. Ruth. Germ. v. 3. 158. Ebrh. Crypt. 104.

Bryum feoparium. Sp. PL 1582. Hudf 483. Hull. 261. Abbot. 241. Curt. Land. fafe. 1. t. 69. Engl. Bot. t. 354. Dickf. H. Sicci fafe. 11. 1 7.

B. reclinatum, foliis falcatis, fcoparum effigie.

Dill. Mufc. 357. t. 46. f. 16. A. B. C.

B. erectis capitulis angustifolium, caule recli- nato. Rail Syn. 95.

Hypo 11m n. 1777. Hall. Helvet . v. 3. 36. Mnium fcoparium. With. "jyy. Relh. 418. Angl. Broom Fork-mofs.

o

V

In ericetis ct fylvis vulgaris.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Iiycme et vere, etiam restate, Caules 2— 4-unciales, eaefpitosi, undique foliosi, dens& villosi. Folia luteo-yiridia, nitida, fecunda, falcata, lanceolata feu oyato-lanceolata, c’ojicaviufcula, cari- nata, integerrima, uninervia, ftiperfigte cequalia, nec undulata, apice acuminato-fetacea. Pedicelli folitarii, erecti, fefquiunciales, basi foliis pluribus vaginantibus, brevifsime mucronulatis, vestiti. Capfula crecta, ru- fefeens, cylindraceo-clavata, gracilis,. paululum ar- cuata, basi bttenuata, fub ore constricta, Isevis nec l'ulcata. Peristomium fufeum, parvum, deciduum. Operculum fetaceum, rectum, longitudine capfulae. Calvptra basi coarctata.

majKS. 2. DICRANUM caule ramofo, foliis fecundis ovatis acuminatis falcatis laevibus, pedicellis vaginatis aggregatis.

Bryum reclinatum, foliis falcatis fcoparum effi- gie, fetis pluribus. DHL Mufc. 358. t. 46. /. 16. D.

Angl. Greater Clustered Fork-mofs.

3

In

CRYPTOG AMI A — MU SCI .

1203

In rupibus ct montosis fylvaticis.

Sent by Dr. Richardfon. Dillenms. On marine rocks near Bangor. Mr. D. Turner .

Perennis. Fruct. fert Julio.

Priore majus. Folia omnia prorsus fccunda, falcata, basi ovata, nervotenuiore, apice longius acuminato-fetacea. Redicelli bini vel terni ex eadem vagina. Capfula bre- vior, crafsior, magisque quam in praecedente arcuata, faturate fufca. Operculum fubulatum, longitudine capfulae.

3. DICRANUM caule ramofo, foliis fubfecundisz/wdwfa ovato-lanceolatis acuminatis undulatis apice ium‘ ferrulatis, pediccllis vaginatis aggregatis.

Dicranum undulatum. Schrad. Spied. 59. Ehrh.

Crypt. 27 1. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 167. *

D. polyfetum. Swartz. Mtefc. Suer,. 34. et 87.

3- /• 5*

Bryum rugofum. Hoffm. Germ. v. 1, 39.

Mufcus capillaceus, foliis pallidis, pediculis plu- ribus e communi theca egredientibus. Buxb.

Cent. 2. 8. t. 4. f 1.

Angl. Waved-leaved Clustered Fork-mofs.

In fylvis et uliginosis alpinis.

In Scotland. Mr. Dickfon. In fir woods near For- far. Mr. G. Dojm.

Perermis. Fruct. fert aestate.

Magnitudine cum penultima fpecie convenit, diferepat verb foliis undique ferb patentibus, (vix fecundis,} ovatis, plus minus tranfverse corrugatis, brevius acu- minatis, apice ferrulatis. PedicelTi duo vel plures, quandoque octo, e communi vagina. Capfula; cylin- dracece, arcuato-cemuae, laves, minores quam in penultima. Operculum fetaceum, capfula ferb Ion- gius.

Hanc

1504

CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSCI.

fusees - cans.

hetero- mallum .

Hanc fpeciem cum D. fcopario confuderunt Linnaeus et Hedwigius, etiam, ut e fpeciminibus ex Helvetia mifsis patet, Hallerus. Synonymon Buxbaumianum mal£ ad D. majus retulit Dillenius, et inde foliorum de- feriptionem minus aptb carpit.

4. D1CRANUM cattle ramofo, foliis fecundis

fubnlatis carinatis, pedicellis fubvaginatis fo- litariis, capfuld obovata arcuata fulcata. ytnol. Brown Fork-mofs.

In nemoribus et ericetis.

Near Edinburgh.

P'.rennis. Fruct. fert restate.

Priori dupld minus. Folia fufeefeentia, fubulata, bast tantiim dilatata, nervo validiore- carinata. Pedicelli l folitarii, erccti, foliis vaginantibus paucioribus, stric- tioribus, longiusque aristatis. Capfula brevis, obovata, arcuatb-cernua, inaequalitbr fulcata, fufea, ore patulo, peristomio brevi, concolore. Operculum longitudine capfulae, fetaceum, pallidum. Calyptra fufea.

Hanc fpeciem lub nomine D. falcati ex amicifsimo Schradero olim accepi, at frustra in Spicilegio fuo quoesivi.

5. DICRANUM caule fubsimplici, foliis capilla-

ribus fecundis uninervibus basi dilatatis, cap- fula obovata gibbosa.

Dicranum heteromallum. Hedw. Sp.Mufc. 128. Crypt . v. 1. 68. t. 26. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 37. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 160. Sibth. 282. Bryum beteromallum. Sp . PI- 1 5 ^ 3 • Hudf. 4^4* Hull. 2-6 3. Abbot. 240. Dickf. H. Sicc. fafe.

12. 23. j Dill. Mufc. 375* 47* fm 37*

B. trichoides, reclinatis cauliculis, capitulis erec-

tis acutis. Ran Syn. 96.

Mnium beteromallum. With. 801. Relh. 410.

Mufcits

I

CRYPTOGAM! A^-MUSGI;, % -205

Muicus capillaceus,. foliis unam partem fpectan- tibus. Vaill. Parif. 132. i. 27. /, 7.. -

Angl. Silky Heath Fork-mofs.

- . ” ' ** •»

In ericetis glareosis vel umbrosis fabulosisi

Annua. FL autumno et hyeme, fruct. fert sestatea Magnitudine yariat. Caules plerumque simplices, fe- miunciales. Folia fccunda, falcata, elongata, laxa et mollia, pulchre viridia, basi fensim dilatata* nervo valid’iulculo carinata. Pedicelli capillares, torti, flavi.

C aptula nitida^ fpadicea, gibbofa, inde fubcernua. Operculum fetaceum, lopgitudine et colore capful®, incurvum. Peristomium rub rum, formofuin, mag- num, laciniis-capillaribus> albidis.

•

6. DICRANUM caule fubramofo, foliis capjlla- interrupt ribus uninervibus interrupts fecundis basi di -turn. latatis siccitate crifpis, capfula ovatd.

Dicranum interruptum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc . 129. t. 29. f. B — 12.

Bryum heteromallum /3. Hudf. 484. Hull. 263.

B. pilofurn, interrupts falcatum. Dill. Mufc *

376. t. 47* f. 38.

Mnium heteromallum, var. 2. With. 801.

Angl. Interrupted Fork-mofs.

In montibus.

On Snowdon. Ddl. and Mr. Griffith. Near New- ' / castle. Mr. Which.

' Verennis? FI. vere.

Diftert a praecedente foliis per intervalla majoribus et minoribus, inde lafciculatim interruptis, inferioribus distichis, omnibus mox fupra basin ampliatam con- tracts, arefactione tortilibus ; capfulis ovato-cylindra- ceis, erectis ; peristomio miiipre.

I lExemplaria e Cel. Fledwigio filio ad amicifsimum D. Dawfonum Turner mifsa a nostris paululum difcrepant,

Vul. ill. U fbliS

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

ftagel-

lore.

sub ula turn .

1306

foliis haud tortilibus et vix interruptis ; fructu reverb conveniunt.

7. DICRANUM caule ramofo, foliis fetaceis fe- cundis fubenervibus basi dilatatis, capfula cylindracea fulcata erecta.

Dicranum flagellare. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 130. Crypt, v. 3. 1. t. 1. Schrad. Spied. 59. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 165, exclufo fyn. Dillenii.

Bryum flagellare. Dickf Crypt, fafc.%. 6. With, 831. Hull. 262. lloffm. Germ. v. 2. 37. Angl. Slender-branched Fork-mofs.

In rupibus et ericetis raontosis.

On Ben Nevis. Dickf. On Cromford moor near Matlock.

Perennis. FI. . . .

Caules caefpitosi, 1 — 3-unciaIeSy ramosi, foliosi, dens& tomentosi, tomento ferrugineo vel fanguineo, ramulis lubinde fquamosis aphyllis. Folia plus.minus fecunda, fubulata, lutefeentia, nitidiufcula, basi dilatata, con- cava, nervo obfoleto, vel prorsus nullo, apice tenuif- sima, fubflexuofa. Pedicelli unciales, strictly basi foliolis fetaceo-acuminatis vaginati. Capfula erecta, stricta, cylindracea, fulcata, rufo-fufea.

8. DICRANUM caule simplici, foliis fubulato- capillaribus fecundis basi dilatatis, capfula ovata fulcata cernua.

Dicranum fubulatum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 123, A 34- /• !— 5-

Angl. Awl-leaved Fork-mofs.

In fubbumidis.

At Rathmines near Dublin. Dr . kV Stokes. Annua, Fruct. fert autumno.

Caules

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1207

fCaules erecti, simplices, stricti, foliosi, femiunciales, nigricantes. Folia luteo-viridia, arcuato-fccunda, te- nuifsima, acuta; basi dilatata, uninervia. Pedicellus capillarisj ruber, tortilis, haud uncialis. Capfula ovato- cylindracea, arcuato-cernua, demum obfolete fulcata. Peristomium rubrum. Operculum exemplaribus deest.

tf. DICRANUM caule simplioi, foliis capillaribuscm/mm Iaxis enervibus basi dilatatis, capfula ovata fulcata erecta.

Dicranum crifpum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 132.

Crypt, v. 2. 91. /. 33. Swartz. Mufc. Suec.

37. Engl. Bot. t. 1 15 1.

Bryum vagin ale. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 8. With .

827. Hull. 261.

Angl. Curled Fork-mofs.

rn paludosis Scotiae. Dickf n Ireland on the moist banks of rivers. Mr. Tem- pleton and Dr. Scott .

55 erennis . Fruct. fert Julio.

Caules csefpitosi, breves, simplices, foliosi. Folia dilute ac flavo-viridia, undique fe'rb patentia, laxa, capillaria, undulato-crifpa, basi dilatata, amplexicaulia, vaginan- tia, enervia. Pedicellus capillaris, ruber, apice torti- lis, vix uncialis. Capfula erecta, ovata, brevis, rufo- fufca, demum fulcata. Operculum fetaceum, obli- quum, rubrum, capful J plerumque longius. Peristo- mium rubrum.

0. DICRANUM caule fubsimplici, foliis fe\.2tCt\Szincina~ carinatis enervibus fecundis, capfula cernua, turn. apophysi bine gibbosa.

Bryum uncinatum. Dickf. Crypt, fafe. 4. u, t. 1 r. /. 8.

Angl. Hooked Fork-mofs.

U 2

In.

CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSCf,

1208

In terra nuda turfosa alpium Scoticarum. Bichf.

Perennis ? FI

Magnjtudine D. crifpi. Caules quandoque fubpolli- cares.” Dicks . Folia laete viridia, fecunda, latiora

qnam in praecedente, apice taniGn gracillima ; inferiora nigricantia; omnia carinata, nervo destituta, basi fen- sim dilatata. Pedicellus terminalis, flavefcens, demum flexuofus. Capfula obovato-cjdindracea, iircurva, lae- vis, fufca, apophysi parvse, hinc gibbofe, maidens. Operculum fubulatum, inflexum, capfula longius. Peristomium, quod non ipfe vidi, dentibus bifidis, in- flexis, defcripsit amicifsimus Dickfonus.

falca-

tum.

1 1 . DICRANUM caule fubsimplici, foliis fetaceis fecundis uninervibus, capfula obovata cernua basi strumulosa.

Dicranum falcatum. Hedvo. Sp.Mufc. 150. /. 32.

/• I“7-

, Brytim longifolium. Dick/. Crypt, fafc. 3. 7. With. 834. Hull. 264.

Angl . Sickle-leaved Fork-mofs.

T

Ad rivulorum ripas in alpibus Scoticis.

On Ben Nevis. Bickf.

Perennis. Fruct. fert sestate.

Caules uncialeS vcl fefquiunciales, csefpitosi, erectiufculi. Folia fecunda, plus minus falcata, luteo-viridia, uni- ncrvia ; basi lanceolata, concava 3 apicc capillaria. Pe- dicellus femiuncialis, lutefcens, apiee tortus. Capfula fubcernua, parva, obovata, laevis, castanea, basi hinc gibbofa vel strumofa. Peristomium majufculum, ru- brum. Operculum fubulatum, obliquum, caplula

brevius. ...

Specimina Dickfoniana cum Hedwigianis contuli. D. longifolium verum differ t magnitudine majori, folns longioribus, laxis, nervo orbatis, capfulis cylindraceis, gracilioribus, fulcatis, iuico-nigricantibus, basi aequa- hbus.

i-i 12. DR

CRYPTO G AMI A — MU S.GL

1209

12. DICRANUM caule ramofo, foliis fetaceis fulveU fecundis uninervibus, capfula turbinata lul- Am. cata erect a.

Bryum fill vellum. Dick/. Crypt, fafc. 4. 10, t. 11. f. 1.

13. B. immerlum. Dick/. Crypt, fafc. 4. 15, ex-

clusis fvnonymis.

Angl. Tawny Fork-mofs.

In rupibus alpinis Scotiae.

On Ben More. Dickf

Perennis. FI

Facies omninb Griinmice acuta*, fed foliis longibs acu- minatis, capfula demum fulcata, denique peristomio Dicrani difcrepat. Caules fefquiuneiales, ramosi, erec- ti, fubflexuosi. Folia falcato-lecunda, fulvo-viridia, basi dilatata, ->apice capillaria. Pedicellus terminalis, brevis, rectus. Capiula erecta, parva, castanea, tur- binata, ore dilatata, haud ventricofa, demum profundi fulcata. Peristomii dentes, monente amicifsimo D. Turnero, bifidi.

t

13. DICRANUM caule simpliciufculo, foliis ca -varium. pillaribus.fubfeeunclis apice flexuosis, capfula urceolata fubcernua basi attenuate.

Dicranum varium. Hedzv. Sp. Mufc. 133. Crypt, v. 2. 93. t. 34. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 170. Engl.

Bot. 1. 1215.

D. simplex. Sibth. 282.

Bryum simplex. Sp. PL 1587* Hudf 486.

IVith. 800. Hull. 254. Abbot. 239. Dickf.

H. Sicc. fafc. 14. 20. et 17. 21.

B. rubrum. Hudf ed . 1. 413. '

B. trichodes, capfulis rubris cernuis. Dill. Mufc.

390. t. 50. /. 59.

Mnium simplex. Relh. 418.

U 3 Angl.

mjes-

ccns.

1210 CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI,

Arigl . Variable Fork-mofs.

In gramineis arenosis, minus frequens.

Annua. FI. hyeme; fruct. fert vere et sestate.

Prioribus longb minus. Caules plerumque simplices, quandoque varie fubramosi. Folia capillaria, magis minusve fecunda, apice laxiufcula nec rigidula, basi dilatata, integerrima, laetb viridia, oculo armato ob- foletb reticulata, Pedicelli terminates, fulvi, nitidi. Capfula clavata, ore patulo, incurvata et demum cer- nua, Operculum incurvatum, fubulatum, basi m- crafsatum, capfula vix brevius, Peristomium mag- num, rubrum,

\

14. DICRANUM cattle simplici, foliis fetaceis laxis fecundis reticulatis fubferratis, capfuls urceolata erecta,

Dicranum rufefcens. Engl. Bot. t. 1216. Bryum rufefcens. Dick/. Crypt, fa/c. 3. 6. t. 8, f, 1. With. 818. Hull. 258.

Angl. Red Fork-mofs.

In lutosis vel arenosis humidis Scotiae.

Difcovered in 1782 on a moist bank by the side of the rivulet at the Hermitage a mile fouth of Edinburgh.

It has since been obferved by Mr. G. Donn in wet stubble fields, and in fields fcnvn with grafs* near Forfar.

Annua. FI. autumno,.

Species a proecedente distinctifsima, capfulis femper erec-, tis, foliis, microfcopio fubjectis, lorge evidentius re- ticulatis, et (e reticulis marginalibus concatenatis) quasi ferratis. Caulis simplicifsimus. Folia omnia fecunda, laxe patcntia ; fuperiora majora. Pedicelli terminal es, lutefcentes, minus nitidi. Capfula fub- cylindracea, erecta, ore patulo. Operculum longitudine cap false, rufum , arcuatum.

4 *5- D?-‘

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCL

19 11

i 3. DICRANUM caule simplici, foliis 1 an ceo- callisto-

Iato-lubulatis erectis, capfula ovato-urceolatawww. incurva.

Bryum callistomum. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 3. 5* t. 7. f. 10. With. 818. Hull. 258.

Angl. Urn-shaped Fork-mofs.

In sterilibus vel argillosis alpinis.

On barren rocks in the Highlands of Scotland.

Mr. Dickfon. In Anglefea. Rev. H. Davies.

Perennis. FI. vcre.

Caules csfpitosi, erectly foliosi, simplices, fspibs vix lineam longi, at nonnunquam femiunciales evadunt.

Folia lutefcentia, numerofa, erecto-patula, acutb ca- rinata, angusta, integerrima; basi dilatata 5 apice bre- vius mucronata. Pedicelli femiunciales, erecti, rubri, nitidi. Capfula erectiufcula, ovata, brevis, turgidula, fufca, ex ore dilatato urceolata, demdm incurvato- cernua. Calyptra fubulata, longitudine capfuls cum operculo, decidua. Operculum longitudine capfuls, rufum, basi conicum, apice fubulatum, curvatum. Peristomium magnum, formofum, longitudine dimidii -capfuls, erecto-patulum, rubrum, tranfversb striatum, apice albidum,

16. DICRANUM cade erecto demhm ramofo, rigichi- foliis fubulatis aeuminatis : rameis fecundis,^w- capfula urceolata incurva.

Dicranum rigidulum. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 38 et 89. t. 3./. 7. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 134. t. 32,

/. 8—- 1 2.

Angl. Rigid-leaved Fork-mofs.,

In locis argillosis.

In North Wales. Rev. H. Davies. Near the cir- cular branch of the grand canal, Dublin, Dr.

IF. Stokes .

U 4

Perennis.

acicu

lare.

•ieifc CRYPTGGAMIA— MUSCI.

Perennis. FI. . . .

Caules caefpitosi, erecti, foliosi, demum ramosi, rami? ei ectis, pedicellum fuperantibus. Folia luteo-viridia j caul m a lubulata, basi dilatata, carmata, integerrima, fubiecuhda, rigidulaj ramea falcato-fecunda, laxa; omnia apice acuminato-fetacea. Pedicelli femiunciales, erecti, ex apice caulium primordialium, folitarii, rubri. Cc.pfula fubcernua, ovato-urceolata, incurva, tufca. Operculum ut in praecedente. Peristomium rubrum, dentibus 'apice pallidis.

Die rano vario perquam affine.

17. DICRANUM caule erect iufcnlo ramofo, fo-s liis lanccolatis obtusis patulis fublecundis, capfuffi cylindracea, operculo fubulato.

Dicranum aciculare. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 135, Crypt, v. 3. 79. t. 33. Swartz. Mufc. Suec . 35. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 164.

Bryum aciculare. Sp. PI. 1583. Hudf. 479. Hull. 261. Light f. 725. Dickf. H. Sicc. fafe. 6. 20.

B. montanum hemiheterophyllum, operculis acutis. Dill. Mufc. 366. t. 46. /. 25.

B. hypnoides erectum montanum, erectis capi- tulis acutis. , Dill, in Rail Syn. 94.

Mnium aciculare. With. 798.

p. Bryum hypnoides aquaticum, calyptris nigris acutis. Dill. Mufc. 367. t. 46. /. 26. FI. Dan. t. 1001. f. 1.

B. hypnoides repens aquaticum, ercctis capitulis acutis. Rail Syn. 94.

Angl. Dark Mountain JFork-mofs.

In rupibus humidis et ad rivulos alpinos.

^ * ■

Perennis. FI. au turn no, capfulas vere perficiens.

Caules laxe coefpitosi, bi- triunciales, ramosi, cylindracei, undique foliosi, folia faturate viridia, opaca, imbri- . • . > v cata.

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI,

1913

cata, arcuato-fubfecunda, ovato-lanceolata, obtufa, mutica, iubrevoluta, concaviufcula, carinata. Pcdi- celli apicem versiis ramorum, pauci, laterales, nigri- cantes, torti. Capfula erecta, elliptico-cylindracea. Calyptra lubulata, basi dentato-lacera. Operculum rectum, fubulatum, basi rubrum. vix differt nisi caulibus fluitantibus, coloreque atro.

j8. DICRANUM caule erectiufculo, ramulis • pa- patens tentibus, foliis lineari-Ianceolatis acutis stric- tis, capfula fubovata.

Bryum patens. Dick/. Crypt, fafc. 2. 6. t. 4.

f. 8.

Angl. Spreading-branched Fork-mofs.

Ad rupes inundatas alpinas.

On stones in rivulets on Ben Nevis. Did/. On stones by a lake near the top of Snowdon. Mr.

D. Turner. Plentiful in Inverness-shire and An- gus-shire. Mr. G. Donn. **

Terennis. Fruct. fert Junio, Julio.

Habitus prascedentis, fed laxe patens, caulibus basi de- nudatis, gracillimis, ramulis divaricato-patentibus, brevibus. folia erecto-adprefsa, ferd linearia, acuta, mutica, Iubrevoluta, carinata, atro-viridia; ramulo- rum dilute ac laete virentia, Pedicelli breves, demum flexuosi vel tortuosi. Capfula erecta, ovata, feu ob- o\ ata, fufca, peristomio rubente, Calyptra basi den- tata. Operculum conicum, rectum.

19. DICRANUM caulibus fubsimplicibus csefpi- elliptic tosis, foliis fubulatis muticis basi ovatis, cap --caw*, fula elliptica coarctata erecta.

Bryi n. 29 varietas atra. Dill. Mufc. 071. slngl. Elliptical. Fork-mofs,

In rupibus alpinis.

'On the fummit of Snowdon. Mr. D. Turner. In

Cvvm

1214

CRYPT 0 GAM I A — MU S Cl .

Cvvm I dwell. Mr. Griffith. In Ireland. Mr. Tem~

pleton.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Junio, Julio.

Caules dense coefpitosi, haud unciales, vix ramosi. Fo- lia undique imbricata, fufco-viridia ; basi ovata, con- cava ; apice fubulata, elongata, mutica ; juniora lastb virentia, fubarcuato-fecunda, conniventia. Pedicellus brevis, erectus, tortus. Capfula erecta, fufca, laevis, exacte elliptica, brevis, ore coarctato. Peristomii den- tes arct£ inflexi, fufci,

ovale. 20. DICRANUM caulibus ramosis fastigiatis, foliis lanceolatis piliferis, capfula ovata erecta ore patulo.

Dicranum ovale. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 140. Crypt .

v. 3. 81. t. 34, A. Roth. Germ. v. 3, 172,

D. ovatum. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 35,

Bryum ovale. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 4« 14*

Angl. Oval Fork-mofs.

In rupibus. Dickf

In Ireland. Dr, Scott and Mr. Templeton.

I . ■ - ■

Perennis . Fruct. fert vere et oestate.

Facies prioris. Caules unciales vel biunciales, ramosi* dens 6 ctefpitosi, fastigiati. Folia imbricata, tutco- viridia, opaca, lanceolata, carinata, fubrevoluta; iu- periora pilo cano terminata. Pedicelli breves, torn, pallidi, erecti. Capfula erecta, ovata, fubrugofa, de- mum fufca, ore patulo. Peristomium rubrum.

puloina- ax. DICRANUM caulibus ramosis fastigiatis, fo- turn. liis lanceolatis piliferis, capfula elliptica nu-

tante, operculo fubulato,

Dicranum pulvinatum, Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 32.

Roth. Germ. v. 3. 173. „

Fifsidens pulvinatus a. Hedw. Sp. Mujc. 130.

■ *' 4°' I—3‘ Encalypta

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1215

Encalypta pulvinata. Sibtb. 278.

Afzelia pulvinata. Ebrb. Crypt. 163.

Bryum pulvinatum. Sp. PI. 1586. Hudf, i 487.

With. 840. Hull. 267. Relb. 422. Abbot .

243-

B. orbiculare pulvinatum, hirfutie canefcens, capfulis immersis. Dilh Mufc. 395. t. 50:

/• 65. >

B. trichoides hirfutie canetcens, capitulis fubro- tundis reflexis, in perbrevibus pediculis. Rail Syn. 100.

Angl. Grey Cushion Fork-mots.

In tectis, muris, lapidibusque, vulgaris.

Perennis. Fruct. fert vere.

Caules breves, ramosi, in pulvillos magnitudine varios congesti. Folia atro-viridia, lat£ lanceolata, concava, carinata, fubrevoluta, pilocano, flexuofo, proprii lon- gitudinis, magis quam in praecedente confpicuo, ter- minata. Pedicelli terminales, arcuati, torti. Capfula nutans, elhptica, brevis, fufca, angulofa. Operculum cyhndraceo-fubulatum, rectum, capfula duplo brevius.

&2, DICRANUM caule ramofo repente, foliis sciuroU imbricatis lanceolatis fulcatis muticis, capfula^- cylindracea, operculo conico.

Dicranum fciuroides. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 32*

Sibtb. 280. Rotb. Germ. v. 3. 185.

Fifsidens fciuroides. Hedw. Sp . Mufc. 161.

Hypnum fciuroides. Sp. PI. 1 596. Hudf <07.

With. 846. Hull. 274. Relb. 429. Abbot.

251.

H. arboreum fciuroides. Dill. Mufc . 310. t 41

/ 54. .

H. trichoides erectum, ramulis recuryis, obfcuri pploris. Rail Syn. 83.

Angl

glaucum

$21$ CRY PTOGAMIA — MU SCI.

Angl. Squirrel-tail Fork-mofs.

In truncis arbomm.

Perennis. FI. autumno, fed rarius. fructum vere per- ficit.

Caules repentes, ramosifsimi, laxb coefpitosi. Rami erecti, exsiccatione incurvi, simplices vel ramosi, cy-- lindracei, undique folio-si. Folia arctb imbricata, la- turatb viridia, vel fepius luteo-fufcefcentia, ovato- lanceolata, acuta, integerrima, longitudin&hter tn- fulea, at enervia. Pedicelli e perichaetiis lateralibus, p-racilibus, fulvi, mox fufci, perichaetio haud multum ' fongiores. Capfulae erectee, cylindracese, ore coarctato. Operculum conieum, breve, rectum. Peristomium exile, dentibus ultra medium filsis. _

Foliorum axillae rariis* gemmiparae funt. Dill . et D.

Crowe. _ _•

Peristomii forma, dentibus ad basin fere bipartitis, a Di- crano aliquantulum recedit. Habitu gaudet 1 teiogonu, neutiquam verb charactere.

.23. DICRANUM caule ramofo fastigiato, foliis imbricatis ovato-lanceolatis enervibits albidis, caplula ovata fulqata.

Dicranttm glaucum. Pledw. Sp, Mufc. 135. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 35. Roth. Germ, v, 3. 161. Sibtb. 281.

Bryum glajucum. Sp. PI. 1582. Hudf. -4/9* Hull. 16$. Abbot. 239. Lightf. 723. Ehth.

Crypt. 4. - r.

B. albidum et glaucum fragile majus, loins

erectis, fetis. brevibus. Dill. Mufc. 362. t. 46.

B. trichoides, erectis capitulis, albidum ft agile.

Rail Syn. 97.. ...

Milfoils" triehodes montanus albidus iragilis.

Vaill. Par if. 1. 16. f. 13. . , ■ .

Mmum

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.-

ill?

Mnium glauc.um. With. 801.

Angl. White Fork- mots.

In ericetis et pafcuis montosis.

Perennis. FI. aestate, fed rarius.

Caules fastigiati, 3, 4-unciales, caefpites latos formantes.

Folia fere alba, mollia, fpongiofa, opaca, arct<b im- bricata, ovato-lanceolata, integerrima, planiufcula, obtusiufcula, mucronulata. Pedicelli femiunciales, rectiufculi, fulco-rufi. Capful a ovata, brevis, fubar- cuata, lulcata, nigricans, ore patulo. Peristomium rubrum.

24. DICRANUM caule dichotomo, foliis Janceo- pu?pu latis siccitate tortuosis, capfula elliptica fal-reum, cata, operculo conico.

Dicranum purpureunl. - Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 136.

36. Swartz. Mufc. Succ. 36. Roth. Germ.

3. 1 56. Sihth. 281.

Bryum purpureum. Budf. 482. Hull. 254.

B. tenue stellatum, fetis purpureis. Dill. Mufc.

386. /. 49./. 51. -•

B. perangustis foliis et c'auliculis, foliis crebri- oribus et circa fummitates magis congestis, capitulis erectis e furculis annotinis egredien- tibbs, pediculis purpureis. Rail Syn. 99.

Mnium purpureum. Sp. PI. 1 373. With. 802 Rclh. 417. Abhot. 233.

13. Bryum tenue. Diclf Crypt, fife. 3.8. With.

828. Hull. 262, nec Weberi.

B. purpureum (3. Hudf. 482, exclusis fynony- mis. J

Angl. I urple-stalked Fork-mots. Redshank mots.

tn muris, ericetis et glareosis copiose.

Annua. Fruct. fert v&re, ,

3

Caules

ISIS

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

Caules csefpitosi, femiunciales, dichotomi, foliosi. Fo* lia laetb viridia, imbricato-patula, lanceolata sive ovato- lanceolata, acuminata, carinata, uninervia, fubrevo- luta, arefactione incurva et tortuofa. Pedicelli plerum- que e dichotomic caulis, folitarii, numerosi, unciales, amoenb purpurei, nitidifsimi, basi foliis pluribus vagi- nati, quorum intimum, optimb notante Hedwigio, enerveest. Capfula erecta, elliptica, rutilans, demum profunde fulcata, fubarcuata, basi obfolete quadrangula et constricta. Operculum conicum, obtufum, obli— quum, purpureum, capfula quadruplo brevius. Pe- ris tomium rub rum, dentibus ultra medium bifidis.

*

liparti- 25. DICRANUM caule fubdichotomo, foliis ova- tum. tis revolutis, pedicellis fubgeminis, capfula

elliptica striata, operculo conico.

Dicranum bipartitum. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 158. Bryum bipartitum. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 2. 7.

With. 835. Hull. 265. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 36. B. parvum, furculis et fetis geminatis. Dill.

Mufc . 385. /. 49. /. 50.

B. parvum tricboides ramofum, erectis capitulis fubfufcis, in pediculis obfcure rubris. Dill, in Rail Syn. 96.

Angl. Twin-stalked Fork-mofs.

Ad fepes, in hortis murisque. Dill. Dickf.

Annua. Fruct. fert primo vere.

Prceccdente minus et humilius. Folia latiora, ovata, re- voluta, brevius acuminata, arefactione minus incurva. Pedicelli pallidiores, fsepb geminati. Capfula striata, nec profunde fulcata, neque basi quadrangula. Oper- culum ut in pnore, vel paulo angustius. Penstomium pallidum.

3 trie turn. 26. DICRANUM caule dicbotomo, foliis ovatis apice fubulatis, capfula cylindracca fulcata in- clinata, operculo conico.

Dicranum

CRYPTOGAMI A— MUSCI. 1219

Dicranum purpureum j3. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 158.

D. intermedium. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 138. t. 31. f. 1—6 ?

Bryum strictum. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 36. LUY/.

/*/*:. 4. 13.

B. purpureum 7. Hudf. 483.

B. n. 1818. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 4 6.

B. polytricbodes palustre, fetis longioribus rubris fericeis. Dill. Mufc. 387. t. 49. f 52.

B. perangustis crebrioribus foliis, capitulis erec- ts, longiufculis pediculis e furculis annotinis innafcentibus. Dill, in Rail Syn. 99.

Mnium purpureum, var. 2. With. 802.

Htigl. Tall Shining-stalked Fork-mofs.

In paludibus montosis.

On Emmott moor, Lancashire. Richardfon. Shob- don marsh, Herefordshire. L. Drown. Near Llyn Aled lake. North Wales. Mr. Griffith.

Near Newcastle. Mr. Which.

■ \

Annua P Fruct. fert Junio.

A. proximis prasccdentibus distmguitur caulibus altionbus j foliis basi ovatis, apice longids acuminatis, fubulatis’ siccitate minus tortis ; pedicellis biuncialibus, tenuif- simis, nitidifsimis, fsep£ geminis aut ternis.

Cum D. intermedii apud Hedwigium defcriptione et icone, etiam loco, lat ben£ convenit, at horum ex- emplaria nondum contuli.

27* DICRANUM caule simplici, foliis capillari-pws/Y- bus enervibus erectiufculis, capfula ovaH cer- nu^, apophysi hinc gibbosa.

Dicranum pusillum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 139. Crypt, v. 2. 80. /. 29, B. Swartz . Mufc. Suec.tf. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 16%. Sihth. 282'.

Bryum

1220

CRY PTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

/

ccrvicu- lalum .

Bryum parvulum. Dick/. Crypt, fafc. 3. / With. 83a. Hull. 263. Hoffm. Germ . v.

Angl. Dwarf Fork-mofs.

In pafcuis.

In pastures in Scotland, Dick/ On Sbotover bill, Oxfordshire. Sihth. At Bradwell, Suffolk. Mr . D. 'Turner .

Perennis . Fruct. fert Februario, Martio.

Caules simplices, breves, caefpitosi. Folia undique ercc- to-patenlia, pallide viridia, demum fufcefcentia, an- <mstifsima, concava, vix carinata, enema, basi dila- tata. Pedicelli luteoli, nitidi, gracillimi, basi vagi- nati, demum atrati. Capfula ovata, retula, arcuato- cernua, dilute fufca, leevis, apophysi rubrA, exigui, bine gibbosa. Operculi rostrum fetaceum, mflexum, longitudine capful®. Peristomium rubrum.

28. DICRANUM caule simplici, foliis capillari- bus enervibus patentibus laxis, capfula ven- tricosa erectiufcula, apophysi hinc gibbosA. Dicranum cerviculatum. Hechv. Sp. Mu/c. 149. Crypt, v. 3. 89. t. 37 (nee 36), A. Swartz.

Mu/c. Suec . 36. 4

Bryum cerviculatum. Dick/ Crypt, /a/c. 3. / With. 813. Bull. 237. Abbot. 237.

Ami Red-necked Fork-mofs.

[n ericetis turfosis. . .

On the dry turfy parts of Hampstead heath near •London. Dick/. At Ampthill, Bedfordshire. Abbot. In Anglefea. Rev. H. Davies.

Perennis , .. Fruct. fert Julio. - ' .

pnecedente duplo majus, fed arete affine, et dffierentia fpccifica' difficillima cst. Male ommnd in- Hedwign

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1221

opere recentifsimo longb fepararitur. Pedicellus utri- usque basi vaginatus. Folia in D. cerviculato laxiora, magisquepatula ; capfula ventricosior, nitida, apophysi faipb mberrima.

29. DICRANUM caule simplicifsimo brevif- Celsii, simo, foliis lanceolatis acuminatis uninervi- bus, capfula fulcata basi strumosa.

Dicranum Celsii. Hedzv. Sp. Mufc. 149. t. 33.

f. 1—4. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 36.

Bryum Celsii. Sp. PI. 1585. Dickf. Crypt.

fife. 3. 7. With. 832. Hull. 263.

B. trichodes acaulon minimum, fetis et capfulis oblongis. Dill. Mufc. 388. t. 49./ 54.

Angl. Celsian Fork-mofs.

In rupibus alpium Scoticarum. Dickf.

Annua? FI. . . .

Caules csefpitosi, brevifsimi. Folia arete congesta, pa- tula, ovato-lanceolata, revoluta, carinata, uninervia, fetaceo-acuminata, luteo-viridia ; inferiora nigrieantia. Pedicellus terminalis, haud uncialis, rubicundus, basi vaginatus; vagina stricta, mutica. Capfula paulu- lum inclinata, ovato-cylindracea, fufea, nitidiufcula, . fulcata. Operculum conicum, breve. Peristomiu'm rufo-fufeum, dentibus linearibus, ultra medium bi- partite, ferb ut in Trichostomo.

30. DICRANUM caule simplicifsimo brevifsi- cylindri- mo, foliis capillaribus basi dilatatis vaginan-am- ^ tibus, capfula cylindracea Imvi.

T richostomum cylindricum. Hed-w. Sp. Mufc.

107. t. 24./. 7 — 13.

Bryum paucifolium. Dickf. Crypt, fafe. 4. 7.

t. ii. /. 3, ex herbario D. Turneri.

Angl. Cylindrical Fork-mofs.

1222

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

In fragment is laterum in ruderatis.

Near Wetherby, Yorkshire. Dickfon.

Annua? FI. . . .

Caules brevifsimi, caefpitosi. Folia undique patentia, ca- pillaria, acutiufcula, enervia; basi dilatata, vaginantia. Pedicellus terminalis, erectus, haud uncialis. Capfula erecta, cylindracea, interdum fub ore contracta, fufca, loevis. Operculum fubulatum, breviufculum. Peri- stomii dentes ultri medium bipartiti.

spurium.31 . DICRANUM caule ramofo fastigiato, foliis ovatis acuminatis concavis carinatis, capfula cylindracea arcuatd fulcata.

Dicranum fpurium. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 141. Crypt, v. 2. 82. t. 30. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 3-3. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 178.

Bryum fpurium. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 38. Dickf.

Crypt, fa fc. 4. 13.

Angl . Broad-leaved Fork-mofs.

In pal u dibus turfosis rarifsime.

On Houghton moor and Barnby moor, Yorkshire, among Mnium palustre. Mr. Teefdale.

Peremiis. Fruct. fert Maio, Junio, at rarihs.

Caules 4- 5-unciales, caefpitosi, ramosi, fastigiati, un- dique foliosi, radiculofo-villosi. Folia undique im- bricato-patula, lat& ovata, concava, ventricofa, inte- gerrima, acuminata, earinata, uninervia, nitidiufcula, arefactione repanda et tortuofa; fuperiora dilute ac pulchr£ viridia ; inferiora tufca vel nigricantia. Pedi- cclli pauci, folitarii, fefquiunciales, recti, lutei, nitidi, graciles, basi vaginati. Capfula cylindracea, gracilis, arcuato-cernua, dilute fufca, inaequalit&r fulcata. Oper- culum fubulatum. Peristomium rubrum, breviui- culum.

Magnitudine cum primis fpeciebus certat, habituque quodammodo convenit, fed folia non habet fecunda.

32. DI-

3

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1223

32. DICRANUM caule ramofo fastigiato, foYus pelluci ovato-lanceolatis acuminatis siccitate incur- dum. vis, capfula ovata lasvi.

Dicranum pellucidum. Hedw. Sj>. Mvfc. 142.

Swartz. Miifc. Suec, 25- Roth. Germ. v. 2. i i;6-

D. aquaticum. Ehrl. Crypt. 213. Roth. Germ.

•o. 3. 177.

Bryum pellucidum. Sp. PI. 1583. Hud/. 481.

Hull. 264. Abbot. 237. Dichf. H. Sicc. fafc.

12. 22.

B. aquaticum. Germ. v. 2. 35.

B. palustre pellucidum, capfulis et foliis bre- vibus recurvis. Dill. Mufc. 364. t. ±6.f. 23,

B. erectis capitulis fubrotundis fulcis, foliis mi- noribus pellucidis rugosis. Ran Syn. 06. Mmum pellucens. With. 802.

Mufcus polytrichoides elatior, foliis angustis pellucidis et fere membranaceis. Pluk. Phyt. t. 44 . f. 7*

(3. Mufcus polytrichoides angustifolius pellucidus ramofus. Pluk. Phyt. ^"49. f 1,

A?igl. Pellucid Fork-mofs.

In umbrosis humidis, aquosis, et palustribus al- pinis.

Perennis. FI. vere.

Cades erecti, ferrugineo-tomentosi, graciles, foliosi, un- ciales vel biunciales, simplices, denium ramosi. Folia remotiufcuh, alterna, ovata, feu ovato-lanceolata, pel- Jueida, carinata, uninervia, acuminata, integerrima- arefactione vari£ flexa. Pedicelli unciales, fubflexu-

l°WcflaVenntCS' Capfula ovata, brevis, fubarcuata, l^vis nec lulcata ore patulo._ Operculum longitudine pfulse, comco-lubulatum, incuryum. Peristoinium purpurafcens, apice flavum.

X2

l

33 ■ DI-

1 024

CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSCt.

flavps - 33. DICRANUM 1 ' ale erecto fubramofo, foliisr

ceils* lineari-lanceolatis siccitate flcxuosis, capfula

turbinata crecta laevi.

Bryum flavcfccns. Dickf Crypt, fafc. 2. 4. t. 4.

f. 5. With. 830. Hull. 254.

Angl. Yellowish Fork-mofs.

In paludosis alpinis Scotiae. Dickf.

Perennis P FI. . . .

Caulcs ercctiufculi, hi- give tri-unciales, simplices vel ra- mosi, undique foliosi, la;ves. Folia lineari-lanceolata, acuta, carinata, intcgerrinia, patula, arefactione un- dulata nec tortilia; basi dll a tat a ; juniora flavcfccntia. Pedicelli femiuucialcs, recti. Capfula erecta, turbi- nata, feu ovato-cylindracea ore dilatato, laevis, haud arcuata, cleinum atro-fufca.

Diverfam, ni fall or, a Bryo fiavefcente Seopolii. Oap- fula iu icone Diekioniana nimis aliquantulum elongata videtur. . • 1

viridlssi- 34. DICRANUM canle ramofo fastigiato, foliis mum. »confertifsimis lanceolatis reflexo patulis, cap-

fula aval a fulcata crecta.

Bryum viridifsimum. Dickf. Crypt, fife. 4- 9' t. 10. f. 1 8.

Angl. Bright-green Foik-mofs.

In pafeuis, arborum truricis, et muris Scotiac, Hi- bemise, et Cambrobritaaniaci.

In pastures in Scotland. Mr. Dickf on. Near KiI-

eullcn bridge, Ireland. Mr. II. Brown. iNorth Wales. Rev. H. Davies.

1 4

Per emus. FI. ...

Caulcs vix upciales, caelpitosi, ranaosi, fastigiait, dc*n- /’ aifsiife foliosi, interne ierruginco-toincntosi. ton a imbricato-patula, lanceolata, acuta, in.tegcrriina, uni- nervia, 1 ub c anal icu lata, apicc reflexa ; arefactione ad-

preisa

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1225

prcfsa et fubtortuofa; juniora Icetifsime virentia, opaca, nee nitida; omnia demum ferruginco-fufca. Pedicelli femiunciales, contorti, pallide fufci. Cap- fula erect a, ovato-cylindracea, longitudinaliter ' ful- cata, pallide fufca, ore coarctata. Operculum co- nicufn, capfula brevius. Peristomium exiguum, de- eiduum.

35 • DICRANUM caule ramofo fastigiato, foliis squctrro ianceolatis recurvato-fquarrosis, capfula ova- sum. ta inclinata lasvi.

Dicranum fquarrofum. Schrad. Journ. aim.

1 802. fafc. i. 68.

Bryum palustre. Dick/. Crypt, fafc. 4. n.

B. pellucidum (3. Sf. PI. 1583.

B. erectis capitulis-brevibus, foliis rcflexis. Dill.

Mufc. 365, /. 46. f 24. RaiiSyn. 95,

Angl. Drooping- leaved Fork- mols.

In paludibus montosis.

At North Bierley near Bradford, Yorkshire. . RU chardfon. On the borders of lakes upon Glyder and Snowdon mountains. Dill. In Scotland. Dr,

F. Buchannan , Mr. Dichfon and Mr. G. Dorm.

Pmennis. FI. vere.

Caules caefpitosi, unciales vel biunciales, simplices vcl famosi, undique foliosi, interne radiculosi, ferrum- nei. Folia laxe imbricata, afcuato-reeurva, lanpeo- lata, acuta, integer rima, pellucida, luteo-viridia, mox fcrrugineoAufcefcentia ; exsiccatione vix undulata aut tortuofa, Pedicelli unciales, crafsiufculi, purpurei, fubtortuosi. Capfula arcuato-eernua, ovata, kevis, rufo-fufca. Operculum longitudine capfulee, fubula- tum, arcuatum, rufum. Peristomium atro-purpu- reurn, dentium laciniis capillaribus,

3^. DICRANUM caule ramofo fastigiato, foliisyjo/y-

X 3 laneco-'/F/y/Uvn

*

1226

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSC1 .

Scottia - num.

lanceolatis npice ferrulatis siccitate tortilibus, capfula elliptica erecla.

Dicranuin polyphyllum. Engl. Bot. t. i'll*]. Bryurn polyphyllum. Dick/. Crypt, fafc. 3. 7.

lEith. 825. Hull. 260.

B. cirraturn (2. Hudf. 486.

B. cirraturn, fetis et capfulis brevioribus et plu- ribus. Dill. Mufc. 378. t. 48. /. 41.

B. trichoides, erectis fublongis capitulis, extrc- mitatibus per siccitatem stellatis. Rati Syn. 98.

Angl. Many-leaved Fork- mofs.

In fylvis montosis.

On Snowdon. Dill. At Aber near Bangor. Rev. H. Davies. Ireland. Mr. D. Turner. At Hafod, Cardiganshire.

Perennis. Fruct. fert autumno.

Caules uncial es, ramosi, fastigiati, undique densifsimi foliosi. Folia imbricata, lineari-lanceolata, acuta, ca- rinata, uninervia, apicem versus ferrulata ; juniora dilute ac luteo viridia •, reliqua atrata, persistentia ; omnia siccitate cnfpa et mtorta. Pedicelli mox late- raies, femiunciales, erecti, tenues, luteoli. Capiula erecta, elliptica, fufca, lsevis. Operculum fubulatum, rectum, longitudine capful®. Peristomii dentes pur- purei, apice capillares, paliidi. Calyptra striata, basi dentato-lacera.

37. DICRANUM caule ramofo fastigiato, foliis fubulatis integerrimis siccitate fubincurvis, capfula elliptica, pcdicello arcuato.

Angl. Curve-stalked Fork- mofs.

In montosis.

In Ireland. Dr. Seolt.

ferennh.

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1227

Percnvis. FI. . . .

Cum praecedente convenit habitu, magnitudine ut et folio rum colore denigrato, at differt foliis angustiori- bus, integerrimis, siccitate paululum incurvis, nec tortuosis. Pedicelli fulvi, arcuati. Capfula elliptico- cylindracea, recta, fubfulcata. Operculum fubulatum, gracillimum, obliquum, longitudine 'capful®, basi purpurafcens.

38. DTCRANUM? caule simplici, foliis capilla- hjperlo ribus confertis strictis, capfula ovata erecta, pcdicello brevi.

Bryum hyperboreiim. Dick/. Crypt, fa Pc. 2. q.

With. 828. Hull. 261. FI. Dan. t. 538 ./. 1.

Angl. Northern Fork-mofs.

In rupibus alpinis Scotias.

On Ben Nevis. Dick/.

Perennis? FI. . . .

Hanc fpeciem nondum vidi. Ex facie proximis pr®ce- dentibus affinis videtur.

39. DICRANUM caule ramofo, foliis Uneari-fu-poZy- bulatis siccitate tortilibus, capfula obovata&w'pw/i* recti ufcula fulcata.

Dicranum polycarpum. Ehrh. Crypt. 84.

Fifsidens polycarpos. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. itq.

Crypt, v. 2. 85. t. 31.

Angl. Many-headed Fork-mofs.

In alpibus Scoticis. D. G. Donn.

Perennis. Fl.vere; fructum fert aestate.

Habitus; fequentis. Caules caefpitosi, ramosi, undiquc ioliosi, ferrugineo-tomentosi. Folia ]®t£ viridia li- neana, integernma, carinata, apice subulata, siccitate mcurvato-tortuola. Pedicelli unciales, graciles, fulvi. numerosi. Capfula fulca, obovata, obtusa, erecta,

^ 4 rectiuf-

1228

CRYPT OGAMI A — MUSCI .

strumi-

ferum.

monta- num .

rectiufcula, vel paululum incurva, fulcata, basi atte- nuata, simplex nec gibbofa neque apophysi fuffulta. Operculum basi conicum, apice fubulatum, gracile, incurvum. Peristomium rubrum.

40. DICRANUM caule ramofo, foliis lineari- iubulatis siccitate tortilibus, capfula arcuata fulcata basi strumosa.

Dicranum strumiferum. EJjrh. Crypt. 74. Schrad. Spoil. 59. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 33. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 186.

Fifsidens strumifer. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 160. Crypt, v. 2. 88. t. 32.

Bryum strumiferum. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 3. 8.

With. 833. Hull. 264.

Angl. Swelling Fork-mofs.

In pratis uliginosis Scotiae. Diclf.

Perennis. FI. autumpo et hyeme, fructum estate per- ficiens.

Caules unciales vel biunciales, erecti, caefpitosi, ramosi, undique foliosi, infeme ferrugineo-tomentosi. Folia lsete viridia, linearia, integerrima, carinata ; apice fu- bulata, elongata, patula; basi dilatataq arefactione in- curvato-tortuola. Pedicelli unciales, graciles, fulvi. Capfula pallidd fufca, obovato-oblonga, arcuato-in- curva, lulca^a, basi attenuata, apophysi hine gibbofae insidens. Calyptra flava, apice nigra. Operculum exacte fubulatum. Peristomium dilute fufcum. Fructus forma, et apophysi, a prsecedente prascipub difFert.

41. DICRANUM caule ramofo, foliis lineari- lanceolatis apice fubulatis siccitatc crifpis, capfula cylindracea recta.

Dicranum inontanum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 143.

^35- /• 8 — 13’

- dlngl.

1 229

• CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI .

Anfl. Mountain Curled Fork-mofs.

In paludosis alpinis.

On bogs in Scotland, but rare. Mr. G. Donn.

Perennis. FI. . . .

Caules plerumque haud femiunciales, ccefpitosi, ramosi, densb foliosi. Folia lineari-lanceolata, integerrima, unincrvia, pallide viridia, mox fufcefcentia, siccitate crifpa j basi dilatata, fere ovata; apice elong-ata, feta- cea. Pedicelli haud unciales, pallide fufci, recti. Capfula ovato-cylindracea, recta, dilute fufca, Isevis, vel setate provectiori fubfulcata, basi vix strumofa. Operculum fubulatum, breve. Peristomium fufcum.

42. DICRANUM caule fubramofo, foliis fetacei ?flexuo rectiufculis, capfula ovato-c)dindracea fulcataFzm* pedicello flexuofo.

Dicrantim flexuofuin. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 145. t. 38. f. 1 — 6. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 34.

Roth. Germ. v. 3. 162.

Bryum flgxuofum. Sp. PL 1583. Hitdf. 484.

With. 834. Hull. 264. Lightf. 725. Dickf.

H. Sicc.fafc. 9. 19.

B. pilofum molle, fetis intortis. Dill. Mufc. 373. *•47-/- 33- A“ : D*

B. trichoides, capitulis erectis, pediculis intortis tenuibus virentibus. Rail Syn. 97.

(3. B. fragile. Diclf Crypt, fafc. 3. 5.

B. pilosi mollis, fetis intortis, varietaa minor.

Ddl. lac. cit. f. F — G.

y. Sphagnum alpinum. Sp. PI. 1370. Hudf. 4 63.

With. 783. Hull. 245.

S. fubulatum viridifsimum, capfulis ovatis. DHL Mufc. 243. t. 32. f. 3. uAngl. Zigzag Fork-mots.

In rupibus alpinis : y in paludibus alpinis.

In

viridu

lum.

1230 CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

In Ireland. $ herard. North Wales. Dill. Mr.

Griffith, and Rev.- H. Davies. Scotland. Lbhtf Diekf. 6 J '

Per emits. FI. Aprili.

Caules simplices vel divisi, erecti, coefpitosi, foliosi, alti- tuchne varii ; in /3 vix 1’emiunc.iales. Folia undique imbricata, erecta, stricta, rarius fubfecunda, lutefcen- tia, nitida, lubulata, concava, enervia; basi dilatafa.; apice tenuilsima, recta: inferiora nigricantia. Pedi- ccili vane flcxnosi ac tortuosi, rigiduli, femiunciales. Capfula fufco-virens, elliptico cylindracea, concinnb lulcata, param arcuata, basi obioletb gibbofa. Oper- culum iubulatum, tenue, rufum, caplula vix brevius, basi nigricans. Peristomium rubrum.

Icon Hedwigiana varietatem (5 potius refert. Folia ener- via, ut apud Cel . Rothium defc.ribuntur, inveiii, nec ut apud Hedwigium, “ ductorum fafciculo instructa.” Folia in y mucrone diaphano terminata.' Flasc vanetas femper sterilis invenitur. Capful® sic diets, in ex- emplari Dilleniano, corpora extranea funt.

• i

* * Foil is comprefsis, disilchis.

43. DICRANUM cattle adfeendente, foliis Tub- distichis imbricatis elliptico-lanceolatis, pedi- cello terminali, operculo basi ventricofo. Dicranum viridblum. Swartz. Muff. Suec. 31. et 84. t. 1. f. 3.

D. bryo:des. Swartz. Art. Holm. arm. 1793. 240. Fifsidens exilis. Hcdw. Sp. Muff. 152 t. 38.

/• 7— io-

Brynm viridulum. Sp. PI T584. Dick/. Crypt.

faff. 1. 3. /. 1. / 5. et faff. 4. 8.

B. paucifolitim. With. 814.. Hull. 257. Grimmia viridula. Roth. Germ v 3. 141 ?

Angl. Smallest Fern Fork-mofs.

Inulig: nosis et umbrosis.

\

On

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1231

On Enfield Chace. Dickjon. At Burgh near Yar- mouth. Mr. D. Turner. On shady clay banks near Forfar. Mr. G. Donn.

Anmla. Fruct. fert hyeme et vere. ,

Radix fibrofa, villofa, fufca. Herba exigua. Caulis sim- plicifsimus, brevifsimus, obliqud adfcendens. Folia pauca, minus abfolutd disticha, imbricata, laetb viri- dia, elliptico-lanceolata, acuta, integerrima, plana, uninervia, exsiccatione fubrepanda; fumma majora, faepius arcuato-fecunda. Pedicellus terminalis, caule duplo vel triplo altior, rectiufculus, fulvus. Capfula erecta, ovata, fub apice cpnstricta, (nec, ut in icone Hedwigiana videri est, elliptica,) ore dilatata. Oper- •culum fulvum, longitudine vix capfulae, basi ventri- cofum et capfula latiuS, apice fubulatuin, acutifsi- mum, paulo incurvum. Peristomium rubrum, den- tibus apice attenuatis, elongatis, fubpatentibus.

Witheringii et Hedwigii dubitatior>es de fynonymo Lin- nceano minimd probatae funt.

44. DICRANUM caule adfcendente, foliis di -t/tmarin- stichis imbricatis ovatis. pedicello terminali, difolium. capfula cernua, operculo conico.

Hypnum tamarindifolium. D. G. Donn. in etist . jingl. Tamarind-leaved Fern Fork-mofs*

In uliginosis.

On the banks of the lake of Forfar, but very fpa- ringly. Mr. G. Donn.

Annua P Fruct. fert Januario.

Priore paulo majus. Caulis simplex, adfcendens, foli- ofus, bilinearis. Folia plura, distiche imbricata, ver- ticalia, pallidd viridia, ovata, integerrima, mucronu- lata, fubrepanda, uninervia ; fuperiora falcato-cernua. Pedicellus e fummitate caulis brevioris, femiuncialis, flexuofus, ruber. Capfula cernua, vel omnino pendula, ovata, fubarcuata, ore patulo. Operculum exacte co- nicum, rubrum, apiee baud fubulato.

Fifsidenti

*•

1 232 CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCF.

%

Fifsidenti palmato Hedwigii proxima at distincta fpecies videtur. Difcrepat enim foliis latioribus magisquc numerosis, operculo breviore, conico, nec fubulato.

Iryoides. 45. DICRANUM caule adfcendente, foliis di- stichis remotiufculis Ianceolatis siccitate re- pandis, pedicello terminali, capfula erecta. Dicranum bryoides. Sibth. 279. Roth . Germ, v. 3. 181.

[ Fifsidens bryoides. Heckv. Sp.Mufc. 153. Crypt, v. 3. 67. t. 29.

Hypnum bryoides. Sp. PI 1588. Hudf. 493. With. 842. Hull. 267. Relh. 428. Abbot. 244. Engl. Bot.t.6z$. FI. Dan. t. 473.

/• I*.

H. taxiforme exiguum, versus fummitatern cap- ful iferum. Dill. Mufc. 262. t. 34. f. 1.

II. repcns fHicifolium non ramofum, pediculis brevioribus, versus fob or uni fummitatern egre- dientibus. Rail Syn. 88.

Mufcus polytrichoides, exiguis eapitulis in fum- J mis furculiSj feu foliis fubrotundis ereetis. Mori/, v. 3. Gig. feet. 15. /. 6. /. 1 1 . Vaill. Parif.t. 24'. /. 13.

Aiigl. Distant-leaved Fern Fork-mofs,

In umbrosis humidis.

Annua. Fruct. fert hyeme et vere.

Praecedenjtibus .duobus duplo vel triplb altius. Caulis sim- plicissimus, quandoque uncialis. Folia laete viridia, numcrofa, verticalia, rertrotiufc’ula, nec imbricata, lan- ceolata, acuta, siccitate undulata, perfecte disticha, basi fupernb fifsa at vix vaginantia, fubinclc fecunda. Pe- dicellus fere uncialis, terminalis, fubnexuofus, fulvus. Capfula erecta, ovata, ore paululum coarctata. Oper- culum capfula bfcyiiis ct angustius, conicum

CRYPT 0 GAMI A — MU SCI.

1233

curyum, rubrum. Calyptra parva, albida, apice nigra. Peristomium rubrum, dentibus elongatis, atteriuatis.

4 6. DICRANUM caule credo, foliis distichis osmundi imbricatis vaginantibus elliptico-lanceolatis0^. -comprefso-planis, pedicello terminali.

Dicranum ofmundioides. Swartz. Act. Holm. s ann. 1795. 240.

D. bryoides. Swartz. JVLufc. Suec. 32. et 86.

t. 2. f. 4.

Fifsidens ofmundioides- Hedzv. Sp. Mufc. 153. t. 40. /. 7— 11.

Hypnum afplenioides. Dick/. Crypt, fafc. 2. 10. t- 5 • f- $■> exclufo Svvartzii fynonymo. H:

Slcc. fafc. 1. 21. With : 843. Bull. 268.

PL bryoides. Ehrh. Crypt. 124.

Angl. Clofe-leaved Fern Fork-mofs.

Iln palustribus et nemorosis alpinis.

!In Scotland. Mr. Dichfon. At Nant Francon, Carnarvonshire. Mr. D. Turner.

IPerennis. Fruct. fert vere et aestate.

'.Caulis erectus, stnetus, atro-fulcus, uncialis vel biunci- alis, plerumque simplex, rarius ramum e medio ex- ferens, vel basin versus furcatus. folia numerofa, fufco-viridia, distieha, verticalia, arctb imbricata, basi iupernb fifsa vaginantia, elliptico-lanceolata, com- piefso-plana, obtusiufcula, lubmde mucronulata et adunea ; inferiora fensim minora, obtusiora et remo- tiora. Pedicellus terminalis, femiuncialis, atro-rubens.

Caplula erecta, ovata, fufeo -nigricans, ore dilatata.

47. DICRANUM caule erectiufculo basi fructi- taxfoli- icro, foliis distichis imbricatis vaginantibus'^- ovato-lanceolatis comprefso-planis.

Dicranum taxifoliuip. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 3 r .

Roth. Germ. v. 3. 183. Sihth. 279.

Fifsidens

1234

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCl.

Fifddens taxifolius. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 155. t. 39, /• 1— 5-

Hypnum taxifolinm. Sp. PI. 1587. Hudf.4.93. With. 845. Hull. 26 7. /&/&. 428. Abbot.

244. Engl. ZW. /. 426. FI. Dan. t. 473./. 2. H. taxiforme minus, basi capfulifera. Dill.

Mufc. 2,63. t. 34. /. 2.

H. repens filicifolium non ramofum, pediculis brevioribus, ad radicem cgredientibus. Rati Syn. 88.

Mu feus pennatus, capitulis adianthi. Valll. Par. t. 24. /.11.

Angl. Yew-leaved Fern Fork-mofs.

f

In umbrosis humidis.

Perennis. Fruct. fert vere.

Magnitudine variat. Caulis fsepius femiuncialis, sim- pliciisimus, undique dens& foliofus. Folia lcet& at iaturat& viridia, disticha, arct& imbricata, fuperni fifsa, vaginantia, ovata, feu ovato-lanceolata, obtu- siufcula, comprefso-plana. Pedicellus e perichaetio fquamofo, radicali, folitarius, caule altior, flexuofus, ruber. Capfula ovato-cylindracea, inclinata, ore pa- tulo. Operculum fubulatum, tenue, basi rubrunu

adlantoi- 48. DICRANUM caule erecto fubramofo medium des. versbs fructifero, foliis distichis vaginantibus

lanceolatis comprefso-planis.

Dicranum adiantoides. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 31.

Roth. Germ. v. 3. 184. Sibth. 280. Fifsidens adiantoides. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 157. v Crypt, v. 3. 62. t. 26.

Hypnum adiantoides. Sp. PI. 1588. Hudf 494. With. 844. Hull. 268. Relh. 429. Abbot. 244. Engl. Bot. t. 264. Dickf. II. Sicc. faje. 10.22.

II. taxi-

123J

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

\

H. tnxiforme palustre ramofum, majus et crcc- tum. Dill. Mufc. 264. t. 34. /. 3.

H. erectum filicifolium ramofum pinnulis acu- tis. Rail Syn. 87.

Mufcus taxiformis ramofus. 1 Dill, Par. t. 28.

/• 5-

Angl. Greater Fern Fork-mois.

Ad rivulos et in umbrosis paludosis.

Perennis. Fruct. fert vere.

Habitus duoriun prcecedentium. Caulis biuncialis, fepius ramofus, undique folioius. Folia oblongo-lanceolata, acutiufcula, approximata, vix imbricata, faturat£ viri- dia; juniora lutefeentia. Pedicelli folitarii, e peri- ebretio laterali medium versus ramorum, flexuosi, fulvi. Capfula ovata, fubcernua, demum curvata, nigricans. Operculum fubulatum, gracile.

t 1 *

449* TRIGHOSTOMUM. Hedw. Fund. v. 2.

90. t. 8. f. 43, 44, male. Schreb. Gen. 760.

Engl. Bot. t. 1152.

Didymodon. Hedw. Crypt, v. 3. 8. Schreb .

Gen. 760.

Cynontodium. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 57.

1 Cap/, oblonga. Perist. dentibus triginta duo, fili- formibus, rectiuf ulis, per pana vel approxi- matis vel basi conriexis.

* Dentibus peristomii basi liberis. Didymodon, Cynontodium. Hedw.

iI* TRICHOSTOMUM foli is lanceolato-fubula- trifari- tis trifariis carihatis integerrimis, capfula ova -m. ta, caule ramofo.

Cynontodium trifarium. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 5 7.

Swartz ia

1236

CRYPTOGAMTA— MUSd.

capilla-

eeum.

Swartzla trifaria. Hedw. Crypt, v. i. 76. t. 28. Ehrh. Crypt. 174.

Didymoclon trifarium. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 28. Bryum trifarium. Dick/. Crypt, fafc. 3. 8.

With. 827. Hull. 261. Abbot. 238.

Angl. Three-ranked Fringe-mofs.

t

In sterilibus montosis. Dick/.

On stones at Clapham fprings, Bedfordshire. Abbot.

IPer emus. Fruct. fert Martio.

Caules dense caefpitosi, vix feminnciales, erecti, mox ramosi, foliosi. Folia carinata, jntegerrima, acuta, patula, triste viridia ; inferiora lanceolata; luperiora fubulata, trifaria. Flores term inales ; ex auctoritate He'dwigii, hermaphroditici. Pedicellus folitarius, erec- tus, purpureas, fubflcxuofus, e caule post florescen- tiam ramofo, mox axillaris. Capfula ovata, erecta, parva, fufca. Operculum conicum, rectum. Dentes peristomii 32, breves, incurvi, per paria fubapproxi- mati, led basi difcreti.

2. TRICFIOSTOMUM foliis capillaceis bifariis vaginantibus, capfula elliptico-cylindracea, opcrculo eonico, caulibus densifsinte casfpi- tosis.

Trichostornum capillaceum. Engl. Bot. t. 1152. Cynontodium capillaceum. Hedw. Sp.Mufc. 57. Swartzia capillacca. Hedw. Crypt, v. 2. 72.

t. 26. Ehrh. Crypt. 164.

Didvmodon capillaceum. Schrdd. Spic'd. 64. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 28. Kotin Germ. v. 3.

x99- v

Bryum capillaceum. Dick/. Crypt, fafc. 1.4. t. i.f.6. With. 831. Hull. 262. FI. Dan. t. 1000. f. i. Hoff hi. Germ. v. 2. 42. .

B. asstivum.

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1237

B. sestivum. Hudf. 4.85, exclufo Dillenii fyn.

B. n. 1806. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 44. t. 4 5./. 1.

Angl. Capillary Fringe-mofs.

In paludibus montosis.

About Llanberris. Rev. H. Davies. , Plentiful on Ingleborough hill. Hudf. On the Pentland hills near Edinburgh.

Terennis. Fruct. fert Aprils Maio.

Caules densifsime casfpitosi, altitudine varii, palmares, quandoque fpithamaei, filiformes, infernd tomento ferrugineo, denfo, connexi, fuperne foliosi. Folia disticha, luteo-viridia, capillacea, acuta, integerrima, basi dilatata et vaginantia. Pedicelli term inales, erecti, tenuifsimi, fulvi. Capful a erectay parva, fere cylin- dracea, dilute fufca, tenerrima. Operculum conicum* breve, rectum, rufum. Peristomii dentes 32, breves, erecti, per paria approximati.

3. TRICHOSTOMUM foliis capillaceis basi pusil- concavis, capfula ovato-cylindracea, opercuIo^m* fubulato, caule simplicifsimo.

Trichostomum pusillum. Hedw. Crypt, v. 1.

74. t. 28.

Didymodon pusillum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 104. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 29. Roth. Germ. v. 3.

197.

Bryum pusillum. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 2. 6. With.

812. Hull. 257.

B. Didymodon. Hoffrn. Germ. v. 2. 43.

Angl. Dwarf Fringe-mofs.

In arenosis. Dickf.

Annua. Fruct. fert vere.

Caules breves, vix trilineares, erecti, simplicifsimi, foli- osi. Folia pallide viridia, undique imbricata, quan- doque fecuuda, capillacea, acuta, integerrima, basi Vol, III. Y dilatata.

/

r >gi du- lu »i.

papillo

sum.

1 238 Cry Fro gam i a — m u s c i .

dilatata, cone ay a, vaginantia, uninervia. Pedicellus terminally, erectus, fulvus vel rofeus, nitidus. Capfula erecta, ovato-cylindracea, fufea, parva. Operculum fubulatum, obliquum, basi rubrum. Peristonm dentes 32, erecti, rubri, per paria approximate

4. TRICHOSTOMUM foliis lanceolatis acumi- natis, capfula elliptica, ojpereulo fubulato, caule ramofo.

Didymodon rigidulum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 104.

Crypt, v. 3. 8. t. 4. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 198. Bryum rigidulum. Dick/. Crypt, fuje. 4. 12.

Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 40.

Angl. Little Rigid Fringe-mofs.

In muris.

In Northamptonshire, and near Dublin. Mr. R. Brown.

Pcrennls. Fruct. fert vere.

Caules unciales, crefpitosi, ramosi, folios! . Folia undi- que imbricata, patentia, late lanceolata, carinata, inte- gerrima, acuminata, rigidula, siccitate torta, fufccfccn- tia. Pedicelli mox laterales, erecti, rubri, vix unciales. Capfula erecta, elliptica, fufea. Operculum fubula- tum, gracile, arcuatum. Peristomium pallide fufcum, erectum, dentibus 32, tcnuilsimis, per paria approxi- matis.

- 5. TRICHOSTOMUM foliis fubulatis carinatis, ; capfula elliptica erectiufcula basi hinc gibbosa, operculo conico, caule ramofo.

Bryum papillofutn. Dick/. Crypt, fafe. 4. 12.

*. n./. 5.

Angl. Papillary Fringe-mofs.

In turfosis alpiuro Scoticarutn. Dick/.

1

Per (mills.

/ 1

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1239

Peremns. FI. . . .

Caules caefpitosi, ramosi, fastigiati, femiunciales, foliosi.

Folia fat urate viridia, undique imbricata, erecto-pa- tentia, fubulata, carinata, integerrima. Pedicelli ter- minates, unciales, erecti, rubric basi vaginati. Capfula erecti ufcula, elliptica, castanea, basi hinc gibbofa, vel lubcalcarata. Operculum conicum, colore capfulae. Peristomii dentes 32, erecti monente D. Turnero, per paria approximati.

** Dentibus jberistomii basi connexis. Trichosto- mum. Hedw .

6. TRICHOSTOMUM foliis fubulatis carinatisczmr- apicem versus ferratis siccitate tortilibus, cap -turn. fula ovata erecta.

Angl. Curled Fringe-mofs.

iln fylvis fubalpinis.

lln woods near Stirling. Dr. Buchanhan. North Wales. Rev. H. Davies.

iPerennis. Fruct. fert Aprili.

1 Habitus Dicrani polyphylli, at major. Caules ramosi, caelpitosi, fastigiati, densd foliosi. Folia undique im- bricata, lineari-fubulata, acuta, mutica, carinata, api- cem versus laxd ferrata, laetd viridia, demiim nigri- cantia, arefactione involuta et crifpa. Pedicelli ter- minales, erecti, vix unciales, fulvi, faepius gemini vel temati. Capfula erecta, ovato-elliptica, pallida, fub- striata, ore rubro, coarctato. Operculum convexum; longius rostratum, rectum, fulyum. Calyptra fufco- rutilans, fulcata, recta, apice fubulata, basi campanu- lata, margine crenata et multifida. Peristomium pul- cherrimum, rectum, longitudine dimidii ferd capfuls, dentibus 32, basi connatis, purpureis, apice capiila- ribus, carneis.

7- TRICHOSTOMUM foliis lanceolate :

Y 2

mu- hetero- cron Qstkhum.

1240

GRY PTO G AMI A — MU SCI.

lamtgi-

■tiosion.

crone diaphano ferrato, capfula cylindracea erqcta, caule ccefpitofo.

Triehostomum heterostichum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 109. Crypt, v. 2. 70. t. 2 5. Roth. Germ . v. 3. 193. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 30. Scbrad. Spic'd. 64. Ehrh. Crypt. 153.

Bryum heterostichum. Dickf.Ciyp.fafc. 4. 14.

Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 40.

Angl. Serrated Hoary Fringe-mofs.

In fax is et ericetis montosis.

1

Per emits. Fruct. fert Maio.

Caules czefpitosi, ramosi, unciales vel fefquiunciales, fo- liosi. Folia trist& viridia, imbricata, magis minyisve fecunda, lanceolata, carinata, uninervia, integerrima, in mucronem album, membranaceum, diaphanum, ferratum, producta. Ppdicelli terminales, fubfolitarii, erecti, fufei, tortiles, baud unciales. Capfula erecta, ovato-cylindracea, lsevis, fufcqi, ore purpureo. Peri- stomiuni breve, rub rum . Operculum, ex auctontate Hedwigii, fubulatum, obliquuni.-

8. TRICHOSTOMUM foliis lanceolatis: mu- crone diaphano dentato, capfula ovata, caule procumbentc pinnatlm ramulofo. Triehostomum lanuginofum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 109. Crypt, v. 3* 3* Roth. Germ,

v. 3. 1 88. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 29.

T. ferratum. Ehrh. Crypt. 94.

Bryum hypnoides. Sp. PL 15 ^4? 01 • Hudf 480, f. With. 819, var. 1. Hull 259. Abbot. 242. EL Dan. t. 47^*

' B. lanuginofum. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 41.

B. hypnoides polycephalon lanuginofum, mon-

tanum. Dill. Mufc. 3 7 2 • ^ 47* ff2'

B. hypnoides, capitulis plurimis erectis, lanugi- nofum. Rail Syn. 97.

Hypnum

CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSCI.

1241

Hypnum n. 1 780. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 37. t. 46./. 4.

Angl. Toothed Hoary Fringe-mofs.

In fylvis siccis, rupibus, et arenosis montosis.

Per emits. Fruct. fert autumno.

Caules procumbentes, fasp^ fpithamasi, fubdivisi, flexu- osi, foliosi, ramulis numerosis, brevibus, alternis, in- curvis. Folia luteo ac tristb viridia, imbricata, lubfe- cunda, lanceolata, sive lirieari-lanceolata, carinata, uninervia, integerrima, muerone longissimo, tenuif- .iimo, albo, diaphano, membranaceo, crebre dentato, jiec ferrato. Pedicelli in apicibus ramulorum, folitarii, erectiufculi, femiunciales, torti, fulvi. Capfula ovata, brevis, erecta, laevis, luteo-fufca. Operculum fubu- Iatum, rectiufculum, fulvum. Peristomium rub rum, praecedente longius. Calyptra conica, fufca, margine dentata.

1

9. TRICHOSTOMUM foliis lanceolatis recur- ericoides. ■ vis uninervibus : muerone diaphano ferrulato, capfula ovata, caule erecto. •

Trichostomum ericoides. v Schrad. Spic'd. 62.

Roth. Germ.v. 3. 191.

T. elongatum. Ehrh. Crypt. 233.

Bryum ericoides. Hick/. Crypt, fafe. 4. 14.

B. elongatum. Hojfm. Germ. v. 2. 41.

B. hypnoides. Sp. PL 1585, 7/ Hudf. 480, f,

With. 820, var. 4. Hull. 259, var. 4.

B. hypnoides, ericag facie, capfulis barbatis, al- pinum. Hill. Mufc. 371. t, 47. /. 31.

B. hypnoides, capitulis plurimis erectis, non lanuginofum. Dill, in Raii Syn. 478.

Angl. Heath-like Hoary Fringe-mofs.

In fcopulis udis fubalpinis.

On the higher part of Snowdon. Richardfoiu Dill.

Verennis. Fruct. fert prima aestate,.

Caules

1242

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

canes - cens.

Caules erecti, breviores quam in pnecedente, minusque ramosi, ramulis brevibus, fubrecurvis. Folia luteo- viridia, recurvata, fubfecunda, lanceolata, carinata, uninervia, integerrima, mucrone diaphano, minute ferrulato, nec dentato. Pedicelli fub terminates, erecti, unciales, torti, faturate purpurei. Capfula ovato-cy- lindracea, elongata, erecta, laevis, fufca. Operculum fubulatum, rectum. Peristomium longitudine fer& capfulae, rectum,

io. TRICHOSTOMUM foliis ovato-lanceolatis enervibus canaliculatis : mucrone diaphano ferrulato, capfula ovata, caule erecto. Trichostomum canefcens. Hedw. Sp. Mufc , ill. Crypt, v. 3. 5. if. 3. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 192. Sibth. 283.

Bryum hypnoides, Hudf. 480, a.

B. canefcens. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 41.

B. hypnoides, hirfutie canefcens, vulgare. Dill, Mufc. 368. t. 47./. 2/7? Folia hand in omni ejus exemplari enervia mihi fcrupulum injecere.

B. trichoides, erectis capitulis, lanuginofum. Rail Syn. 97.

Angl. Common Hoary Fringe-mofs.

In apricis montosis, arenosis et sterilibus.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Februario, Martio, fed ranus. Caules ccefpitosi, erectiufculi, ramosi, unciales feu bi-* uneiales. Folia imbricata, fubrecurva, luteo^-viridia, ovata vel ovato-lanceolata, integerrima, fubrevoluta, carinata et canaliculata, at. prorsbs enervia, mucrone diaphano, ferrulato, divaricate. Pedicelli laterales, erecti, unciales. Capfula ovata, erecta, fufca. Oper- culuni fubulatum, rectum,, Peristomium longitudine fer£ capfulae, rectum, rubrum.

Iltec fpecies, omnium hujufee tribus frequentifsima, ah auctoribus nostris omnibus fere neglecta, foliis longi-

tudinaliter

)

CRYPTOGAM I A — M US C I .

1213

tudinalitdr canal icujatis, at enervibus, monentc Hed- wigio, certo certius dignofcenda est.

11. TRICHOSTOMUM foliis lanceolatis acn -fascicu minatis revolutis carinatis, capfula ovato-ob- larc- longa, caule ramofo diffulo.

Trichostomum fafciculare. Schrad. Spirit. 61.

Hedw. Sp. Mufc. i io. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 190. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 29.

Bryum fafciculare. Hoffm. Germ. v. 1. 42.

B. hypnoides, j 8. Sp. PL 1585. Hudf. 480.

With.' 820, var. 7. Hull. 259. ' *

B. lutefcens. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 4. 14.

B. hypnoides, hirfutie virefcens, fafciculare al- pinum. Dill. Mufc. 370. t. 47. f. 28.

Angl. Beardlefs Hoary Fringe-mofs.

In faxis montosis frequens. Dirikf.

On Snowdon. Dill. North Wales. Mr. Griffith , and Rev. H. Davies. Ireland. Dr. Scott. On the Pentland hills near Edinburgh, 1782.

Per emus. Fruct. fert vere.

Caules caTpitosi, diffusi, ramosi, ramis brevibus. Fo- lia imbricata, erecta, lanceolata, carinata, uninervia, integerrima, revoluta, plus minds acuminata, nec apice diaphana ; juniora luteo-viridia, pallida ; rcliqua fufcefcentia, persistentia. Pedicelli numerosi, fubter- m inales, folitarii, femiunciales, torti et flexuosi, fufci.

Capfula ovato-cylindracea, erecta, fufca. Operculum fubulatum, rectiufculum, fulvum, longitudine cap- fulae, apice tenuifsimo. Peristomium rufum, caplula duplo vel triplo brevius,

12. TRICHOSTOMUM foliis lanceolatis car\- micro* natisacutis apice fubdiaphanis, capfula ovata 3carpon. caule ramofo diffufo. •

Y 4

Tricbo-

1 244

CRYPTOGAM!^ — MUSCI.

l

eltusum.

Trichostomum microcarpon. Hedw. Sj>. Mufc .

I 12. /. 23. /. I—5.

Bryum microcarpon. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 42. B. hypnoides, 0. Linn. FI. Suec. 392. FI. Dan. t. 476.

B. hypnoides, 7. 480.

B. macrocarpon. With. 822. Hull. 260.

B. n. 396. Linn. FI. Lapp. ed. 1. 314. ed. 2. 326. Herb. Linn.

B. hypnoides alpinum, fetis et capfulis exiguis.

Dill. Mufc. 370. t. 47. f. 29.

Ilypnum n. 1782. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 37. Angl. Small-fruited Hoary Fringe-mofs.

In faxis alpinis.

On Snowdon. Dill, and Mr. Griffith.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Augusto.

Habitus prseccdcntis fed minor. Folia undique imbri- cata, erecta, lanceolata, acuta, carinata, uninervia, integerrima, vix revoluta, pilo cano, brevi, faepius terminata; juniora luteo-viridia, reliqua nigricantia, persistcntia. Pedicelli haud femiunciales, pallidi, torti. Capfula ovata, erecta, dilute fufca, brevis, ore paten- tiul’culo. Operculum fubulatum.

• • ' i 1 - , • »

r • , , ■ 1

13. TRICHOSTOMUM foliis lanccolatis cari- natis acuminatis revolutis, caule ramofo dif- fufo, operculo hemifphmrico mutico. Trichostomum obtufum. Bridel. Mufcol. v. i. 125.

Bryum hypnoides, Iludf. 480. With. 820, near. 6.

B. hypnoides alpinum, operculis obtusis. Dill.

Mufc. 37 r . t. 47. f. 30.

B. aciculariformc. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. addend.

p. 42 ? '

4 Angl.

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI. '

1249

j4hSL Blunt-fruited Hoary Fringe-mofs.

In rupibus alpinis.

'On Snowdon. Dill.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Augusto.

Habitus T. microcarpi, at colore vix lutefcente. Folia siccitate arete adprefsa, lanceolata, carinata, uninervia, integerrima, revoluta, acuminata, nec apice diaphana j omnia trist£ virentia. Pedicelli fulvi, mox fufei, ter- minates, folitarii, haud unciales. Capfula erecta, el- liptico-cylindracea, fufea. Operculum convexum, muticum, qua nota ab affinibus cert6 dignofeitur.

Herb. Dill.

44. TBICHOSTOMUM foliis Iineari-lanceolatisg^m-. acutis glaucefcentibus, capfula ovata, caule^725* erecto fubramofo.

Trichqstomum glaucefcens. Hedw. Sp. Mufc ...

1 1 2. Crypt. v, 3. 103. t. 37, B. Swartz, .

Mufc. Suec. 30.

Bryum glaucefcens. Dickf. Crypt, fafe. 4. 10.

Angl. Glaucous Fringe-mofs.

lln umbrosis fubalpinis Scotice. Dickf.

1 Perennis. FI. . , .

(Caules ccefpitosi, erecti, vix femiunciales, fsepibs ramosi.

Folia erecto-patula, glauco-viridia, lineari-lanceolata, acuminata, nec aristata, integerrima, carinata, uni- nervia. Pedicelli terminates, erecti, graciles, pallide • lutefeentes. Capfula erecta, ovata, dilute fufea, te- nuis, oblolet& fulcata. Operculum fubulatum, ohli- quum. Peristomium purpureum, breve.

15. TRICHOSTOMUM foliis ovatis concaviuf-p//^. culis acutis piliferis, capfula ovata, caule bre- rum, vifsimo.

Bryum piliferum. Dickf. Crypt, fafe. 4. 10.

Angl.

\

124(5

CRY PT O GAM I A — MU SCI.

J} fir) fo- lium.

r

tineare.

Angl. Hairy Fringe-mofs.

Ad aggcres umbrofos, prope Abcrfeldy. Dickf

Perennis? FI. . . .

Caules caefpitosi, brevifsimi, ut fere nulli. Folia pauca, congesta, patula, ovata, concaviufcula, carinata, uni- nervia, integerrima, triste ac palli'de virentia, pilo pro- prii fere longitudinis aristata. Pedicellus folitarius, terminalis, ercctus, capiltyris, tortus, fufcus, femiun- cialis et ultra. Capfula crecta, ovata, brevis, fufca, lievis, ore patulo. Operculum fubulatum, rectum. Peristomium breve.

16. TRICHOSTOMUM l foliis oblongis vagi- nantibus flexuosis apice ferratis, capfula ovato- cylindraceA, caulc basi ramofo.

Bryum flcxifoliurn. Dickf. Crypt, fife. 3. 5.

t. 7. f 9. JV'tth. 815. Hull. 238.

Angl. Wave- leaved Fringe- mofs.

In declivibus sterilibu*.

On barren sloping ground near Croydon, Surrey.

Dickf.

Perennis P FI

Caules e basi ramosi, ramis patulisj foliosis, vix femi- uneialibus. Folia dilutifsim£ ac laete viridia, imbri- cata, patula, ovato-oblonga, eoncava, flexuola, cari- nata, uninervia ; basi vaginantia, intfgerrima ; apice lerrata, mutica. Pedicellfex apice ramorum, folitarii, erecti, straminei, capillares, baud uncialcs.. Capfula ovato-cylitidracea, crecta. Operculum conicum, ob- tufum. Peristomium nondum vidi, hinc genus 111- certum.

* w

17. TRICHOSTOMUM foliis lineari-lanceolatis imbricatis aeVrtis, coplula ellijjtica, operculo eoriico oblique/, caule crecto.

Bryum ,

1

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI

1247

Bryum lineare. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 3. 6. t. 8.

f. 2. With. 837. Hull. 265.

Angl. Linear-leaved Fringe- mofs.

In udis fabulosis vel calcareis.

In the fouth of Scotland. Dickf. In Anglefea, where there is a constant dripping of water. Rev .

H. Davies.

Perennis. Fruct, fert Aprili.

Faciem quodammodo gerit Dicrani pellucidi, feddistinc- tifsima est, et revera Trichostomi fpecies. Confer Schrad. Jo urn. v. 2. 1 7 7 .

Caules densb csefpitosi, fefiquiunciales, erecti, fupeme ramosi, fastigiati. Folia laxe iinhricata, flavo-virentia, erecto-patula, lineari-lanceolata, integerrima, carinata, uninervia, acuta, mutica, siccitate paululum incurva ; inferiora marcefcentia, ferrugineo-fufca, terra calcarea fubindb incrustata. Pedicelli apicem versus ramorum, erecti, rubri, ferb unciales. Capfula erecta, elliptica, brevis, fufca. Operculum conicum, obtuse acumi- natum, rectiufculum, rufum, capfula brevius. Pe- ristomium breve, fufcum, teriuifsimum.

18. TRICHOSTOMUM foliis lanceolatis obtu- linoides. siulculis mucronulatis, capfula ovata, calvptra lubulata longifsima, caule fubsimplici.

Bryum linoides. DickJ. Crypt, fafc. 3. 8. t. 8.

/. 3. With. 824. Hull. 260. Hedw. Sp.

Mufc. 1 14.

Angl. Flax-leaved Fringe-mofs.

In pafcuis Scotiae-. Dickf.

Perennis. FI. , . , ,

Caules erecti, trilineares, simplifies et ramosi. Folia laxe imbricato-patula, fufco-viridia, lanceolata, inte- gerrima, obtusiufcula, nervo valido in mucronulum producto. Pedicellus terminalis, femiuncialis, erec- tus, tortus, fulcus. Capfula ovata, erecta, fufca, ob-

foletb

Jon tin l ioides ,

i

1 21a CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

folete striata, ore patentiufculo. Operculum fubula-* turn, fulvum, capfula duplo fere longius. Peristo- mium tenuifsimum, rufum, longitudine capfulae, certe, in exemplaribus ab amicifsimo Dickfono communi- catis, rectum, nee contortum. Confer liedvu. Sp. Muse. 114,

19. TRICHOSTOMUM foliis lanceolatis, cap- fulis ovatis fubfefsilibus in apicibus ramulo- rum, caule ramosifsimo natante. Trichostomum fontinalioides. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 1 14. Crypt, v. 3. 36. t. 14. Rolh. Germ, v. 3. 193. Sibth. 283.

Fontinalis minor. Hudf. 468. With. 788, Hull. 573. Abbot. 231. Lightf. 693. Engl. Bot. t. 337. Dick/. Dr. PI. 17.

F. triangularis minor carinata, e cymis capfuli- fera. Dill. Mufc. 237. t. 33. f. 2. Herb . Dill.

F. minor, foliis triangularibus minus complica- tis, capitulisiti fum mis ram ul is fefsilibus. DHL in Rail Syn. 79.

Ffypnum n. 1796. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 41, ex- clusis fynonymis Dillenii etLinnsei.

II. fontinaloides. Hoffm. Germ. v.i. 79.

/3. Fontinalis alpina. Dickf. Crypt, fafe. 2. 2. /. 4, f. 1. With. 789. Hull. 273.

Flypnum nigricans. Hillarf. Dauph. ^.3. 903* B. An'gl. River Fringe-mofs.

In fluviis : [2 in rivulis fubalpinis.

About the shores of the Thames at Lambeth. Dill. and Mr. Sowerby. At Batterfea. Mr.Dickfon. In the Isis at Oxford. Dili, and Sibth. At Oak- ley mill, Bedfordshire. Abbot . »

12. In the alpine rivulets of Scotland. Dickf, North.

Wales,

CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSCI.

1240

Wales. Mr. Griffith. In the river at Matlock bath, 1 Derbyshire. Mr. Teefdale. On rocks in the river at Kirkby Lonfdale, Westmoreland, above the bridge, June 1783.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Maio — Augusto.

Caules dense ccefpitosi, fluitantes, ramosifsimi, foliosi, nigri, longitudine varii. 'Folia atro-viridia, laxd im- bricata, lanceolata, integerrima, acuta, carinata, ner- vo centrali valido ; siccitate utidulata et fpiraliter torta. Capful® folitarise in apicibus ramulorum lateralium, fubfefsiles, erect®, ovat®, fufcse, l®ves. Operculum conicum, fubarcuatum, fufcum, capiula duplo bre- vius. Peristomii dentes rubri, basi varie connexi et perforati, siccitate fubtorti, mox decidui.

Van etas fubalpina (3 differt tantum colore mgriore, foliis arefactione magis tortuosis, paululumque angustiori- bus.

45°. TORTULA. Hedw. Fund. v. 2. 92. t. 8.

/• 3^ 39* Schreb. Gen. 760. Engl. Bot. t. nor.

Barbula. Hedw. Fund. v. 2. 02. v. 1. t.6. f. 29.

Capf. oblonga. Ferist. dentibus numerosis, fili- tormibus, fpiraliter ac multipliciter convolu- tis.

1. TORTULA caule brevifsimo, foliis patentibus rigida. rigidisinvolutis obtusis enervibus, capfula cy- lindracea, operculo conico.

T-ortula rigida. Swartz. Mnfc. Suec*. 40. Roth.

Germ. v. 3. 21 1. Schrad. Spied. 66. Sibth.

286.

Barbula rigida. Iledw. Sp. Mufc. 115. Crypt, v. 1. 65. t. 25.

Bryum rigidum. Hudf. 477. With. 813. Hull.

25 7- Relh, 426, Abbot, 241. Smith7 s Four,

v. 1.

<

wvcro-

nulata.

125a CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSCI.

v. i. 19 1. Did/. Dr. PI. 47. EhrJj. Crypt „ 34. Engl. Bot. t. 180.

B. stellatum. Scbfeb. Lipf. 80. Hoffm. Germ . v. 2. 45.

B. acaulon, ericas tenuifoliae Gcrardi folio. Dill .

MuJ'c. 388. t. 49. /. 55.

Angl. Rigid Screw-roofs.

In rupibus, aggeribus, muris, et clivis cretaceis.

Near Wigmore, Herefordshire; L. Brown. DHL On Ingleborough hill, Yorkshire. Hudf On a bank about three miles from Norwich in the Y armouth road, September 1781. It has since been found by the Rev. Mr. Bryant on Heydon church, Norfolk ; by Mr. T. F. Forster on Banstead downs, and by other botanists in va- rious places.

Verenrds. Fruct. fert hyeme et vere.

Radix ramosifsima, tpmentofa, denfa, pallida. Caulis brevifsimus, simplex. Folia patentia, faturate viridia, rigida, oblonga, obtufa, enervia, integerrima, mar- gine involuta ; fubtus convexa ; arefactione incurvata.. Pedicelli plcrumque folitarii, terminates, unciales, erceti, nitidi, rubri, apice flavefeentes. Caplula erec- tiufcula, cylindracea, recta, fufea, lcevis, ore trunca- ta. Operculum fubulato-conicum, obtusiufculum, fubrecurvum, longitudine vix dimidii capful®, basi rubrum. Peristomium rufum, operculo brevius. Ca- lyptra cylindracea, gracilis, longitudine capful®, mox decidua.

Operculum in exemplaribus fuecicis, ab amicifsimo Pro- fefsore Svvartzio mifsis, quam in nostris duplb brevius est.

2, TORTULA caule fubdivifo, foliis patulis lan- ceolatis mucronatis cat’inatis, caplula ovato- cylindracea, operculo fubulato.

Tortula

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI. 1 25 1

Tortilla mucronulata, Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 40. T. unguiculata* Roth. Germ. v. 3 . 206.

T. decipiens. Slbth. 285.

Barbula unguiculata. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 118.

Crypt, v. 1. 59. /. 23, exclusis ty nonymis. Bryum mucronulatum. Dickf. Crypt. / ajt c. 3. 3. JVith. b 1 y . Hull. 238. Hoffm. Germ. 2 44.

B. ten ue barbatum, foliis angustioribus et rari- oribus. Dill. Mufc. 383. t. 48. /. 49..

Angl. Pointed-leaved Screvv-mofs.

Iln eiicetis et aggeribus arenosis, mnrisve.

IPerennis. Fruct. fert Februario— Aprili.

IFacies Dicram purpurei. Caulcs erecti, caefpitosi, femi- unciales, smipUces vel divisi, foliosi. Folia pallidd vi- ndja, Iaxd imbncata, erecto-patula, lanceolata, mu- cronulata, mtegerrima, carinata, nervo valiao promi- nente : m ramulis junioribus duplo minora et remo- tiora. Pedjcellus terminalis, erectus, baud uncialis, eleganter purpureus,.apice viridi-fkvefcens, quandoqut incralsatus. Caplula erecta, ovato-cylindracea, ful'ca, kevis, ore purpureo. Operculum fubulatum, obliquum. longitudine fere capful®, purpureo-fulvum. Peristo- ma um rub rum, longitudine operculi. Calyptra fubu- r Jata> pellucida, operculo paulo major.

Wariat pedicel lo fub capfula incrafsato • an Tortula un- guiculata SiDthorpn ?

£

3

, v

. TORTULA caule ramofo, foliis patentibusramoVa- lanceolatis cannatis acuminatis, capfula ovata lata. operculo arcuato. 5

Tortula unguiculata. Sibtb. 285 ?

Bryum unguicuJatum. Hudf.fbi. With. 830.

ffd 262; rRih‘ 426 ? AhboU 242. Dickf. 11. Sicc. fafc. 6. 21.

B. nervofum. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 44?

B. un-

fallax.

I

1252 CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSCI.

B. unguiculatum et barbatum, furculis in futn- mitate crafsioribus. Dill. Mufc. 383. /. 48.

f' 4 7* t

B. angustis viridibus foliis, capitulis erectis, bre- vibus pediculis insidentibus, calyptra falcata, vel avium unguiculas referente. Dill, in Ran Sjn. 9 6.

Angl. Birds-claw Screw-mofs,

In muris et arenosis. 1

Verennis. Fruct. fert Martio.

Magnitudine praecedentis. Caides dense caefpitosi, pie- rumque divisi et fastigiati. Folia lutescentia, lanceo- lata sive lineari-lanceolata, integerrima, apice attenu- ata et elongata, patentia, carinataj nervo valido ; sic-^ citate inflexa. Pedicellus terminalis, erectiufculus/ vix uncialis, ruber. Capfula erecta, ovata, feu ellip- tica, fufca, lsevis. Operculum fubulatum, incurvum, rufum^ capfula duplo brcvius.

» >

4. TORTULA caule ramofo, foliis lineari-lan- ceolatis carinatis recurvato-patulis, capfull elliptico-cylindracea, operculo obliquo.

Tortula fallax. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 40. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 2,12.

• Barbula fallax. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 120. Crypt, v. 1. 62. t. 24.

Bryum fallax. Diclf, Crypt, fafc. 3. 5* With.

833. Hull. 264. Hoffm. Germ . v. 2. 44. Angl. Fallacious Screw-mofs.

In muris et arenosis.

Perennis. Fruct. fert primo vere. j

Caules unciales, ramosi. Folia luteo-viridia, lineari- lanceolata, acuta, fubrevoluta, recurvato- patentia, can- nata, nervo crafso: siccitate parum inflexa. Pedicellus erectus, uncialis, ruber, terminalis 5 statim, elongatis

rajjiuhs.

I

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI. 1 253

ramulis, lateralis fit. Capfula erecta, fer6 cyliitdracea, dilute fufca, laevis. Operculum longitudine capfulae; fubulatum, basi infraction vel obliquum, net arcita- tum. Peristomium rubrum, deciduum.

5. TORTULA caule ramulofo, foliis cauliirslian- ceolatis carinatis ; perichaetialibus obtusis con- volutis enervibus, operculo obbquo.

Tortula convoluta. Swartz. Ms'fc. Suec: 41. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 208. Schrad. Spoil. 66. Sibth. 285.

Barbula convoluta. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 1 20. Crypt.

v. 1 86. t. 32, exclufo fyn. Linnasi.

Bryum convolutum. Dick/. Crypt . fafc. 1. 6. H. Sicc.fdfc. 1. 20. With. 816. Hull 254. Relh. 427. Abbdt. 237. Hojfm. Germ. v. 2. 43-

B. fetaceum. Hud/ 481. Light/. 729.

B. stellare nitidum pallidum, caululis tenuifsi- mis. Dill. Mu/c. 381. /. 48. /. 44.

B. trichoides exile pallidum, erectis capifulis e furculis annotinis egredientibus. Raii Syn. 9 6. Angl. Convoluted bcrevv-mofs.

In ericetis, aggeribus et muris.

Perennis. Fruct. fert hyeme et vere.

Caules exigui, ramosi, lat£ caefpitosi, foliosi. Folia lsetA vindia, imbricata, patula, lanceolata, vel fubovata, brevia, obtusiufcula, integerrima, carmata, uninervra ; siccitate adprefsa et contorta. Perichaetia e bast ra- morum, folitaria, erectay ovato-oblonga, pallida; fo- liolis convolutis, obtusis, enervibus. Pedicelli foli- tarii, erecti, unciales, capillares, citririi vel fulvi; mtidi. Capfula ovato-cylindracea, gracilis, plus minds incur-' va, futca, laevis. Opefculum caplula duplo brevius; fubulatum, obliquum, fuicum, nitidum. Peristomium rubrum, longitudine operculi VOL. IIP. Z

conuolid

ta.

A Mnio

3 254

CRYPTOGAMIA— musci.

' A Mnio fetaceo Linnaei tot# caelo diverfa. Varia-t altl- tudine caulis, et operculi longitudine.

stcllata. 6. 10RTULA aeaulis, foliis ovatis carinatis in- curvis, capfula erecta ovato-cylindracea ful- cata, operculo obliquo.

Bryum stellatum. Dickf. Cry.pt. fafc. 2. 6, ex- clusis fynonymis. With. 812. Hull. 257. Hngl. Starry Serew-mofs.

Ad aggeres et rivulorum margines Scotiae. D'ickf.

Perennis P FI. . . .

Plantas exigiue, caelpitosae, acaules, Folia numerofa, congcsta, faturat^ viridia, ovata, obtusiufcula, mu- tica, integerrima, carinata, nervo valido, rubicundo ; siccitate incurva. Pedicellus folitarius, terminalis, erectus, femiuncialis, rufus, perichcetio orbatus. Cap- lula erccta, ovato-cylindracea, brevis, fufca, longitu- dinaliter lulcata. Operculum longitudine capfulae, 1’ubulatum, obliquum. Peristomium operculo cequale, fulvum. Calyptra cylindracea, operculo duplo lon- gior.

Ex dictis patct quam multis et insignibus notis a prsece- dente difcrepat; quid igitur existimandum de Hedwi- gii fcntentia, Sp. Muse. 1 1 7 ?

’S

ruralis. 7- TORTULA caule ramofb, folds' obtusis re- curvis apice piliferis : fum mis stellatis, cap- fula ovato-cylindracea.

Tortilla ruralis. Ehrh. Crypt. 184. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 39'. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 205. Slbth. 285.

Barbula ruralis. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 121.

Bryum rurale. Sp.Pl.i$%i. Hudf. 476. With. 836. Hull. 265. Relh. 426. Abbot. 241. D'ickf. H. Sicc. fafc. 15. 18. Iloffm. Germ.

v. 2. 45. -

B. rurale

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI. 1 25d

B; r u rale unguiculatum hirfufum, elatilig et ra- mosius. Dill. Mnfc. 352. t. 43. f 12.

B. majus, erectis falcatis capitulis, foliis latiuf- culis extantibiis, in pilurn canefcentem desi- nentibus. Ran Syn. 94.

Mufcus capillaris tectorum, densis cefpitibus, capitlilis obiongis, foliis in pilum oblongum desinentibus. Faill. Partf. 133. i. 25. /. 3, bene.

Angl. Great Hairy Screw-mofs.

In muris, tectis rusticis, et arborum truncis, fre~

quenSi

i Pei ennis^ Fructi fcrt Februario — Aprili.

'.Gaulcs dens£ caefpitosi, unciales vel biunciales, elastici. ramosi, fastigiati, foliosi. Folia faturate viridia, ovato- oblonga, obtusdsima, fere obovata, integerrima, uni- nervia, recUrvato-patentia, pilo laxo, flexuofo, feep£ rulvOj aristata ; fumma stellata^ pallidiora. Pedieelli terminates, mox laterales, fdlitariij erecti, firmi. ru- bric unciales vel fefqiiiunciales. Capfula erecta, ova- to-cylmdracea, ldevis, castanea. Operculum fubula- tum, arcuatiim, capiula, paulo brevius. Peristomium operculo duplo brevius, conicum, obtufum, arctifsim& convolutum, apice fulvum, basi albidum, pulcher- rimum. Calyptra longa, iubulata* fulca, basi laxa et iubmfkta.

*

. TORTULA caule fubsimplici brevi, foliis subulata ovato-lanceolatis acuminatis, capfula cylin- dracea, operculo fubulato recto. • /

Tortula fubulata. Hedw. Sp. Mnfc. j 22. t . 2-7.

Swartz. Mi fc. Succ. 39. Roth. Genu. v.a.

2iDi. Sibth. 284. Engl.Bot. t iroi Brymn fubalatum. Sj>. PI. !58i. Hudf.^6.

IVilh. 832. Hull. 263. RM.W. Abbot.

242. Ligvtf. 7 iq. Curt. Lend, faj'c. y. t. 66.

z 2 J ' 'Diet/.

1256

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCf.

Diclf. H.\ Sicc. fafc. 14. 19. Hoffm. Germ, v. 1. 46. Ehrh. Crypt. 24.

B. capfulis longis fubulatis. Dill. Mufc. 350. t. 45. f. 10.

B. erectis longis et acutis falcatis capitulis, ca- lyptra fubfufca, foliis ferpylli pellucidis. Rati Syn. 92.

/ 3 . Tortula pilofa. Schrad. Spicil. 66.

Angl. Awl-shaped Screw-inofs.

In umbrosis humidis frequens ; raribs in plagis borealibus.

\ /3. On old oaks at Bruifyard, Suffolk. Mr. Tur - ner.

Perennis. FrucU fert hyeme et vere.

Caules caefpitosi, simplices vel fubramosi, faepius bre- vifsimi. Folia stellatim patentia, pulchre viridia, lat& lanceolata, quandoque obovato-lanceolata, brevibs acuminata, integerrima, uninervia; siccitate inflexa et tortuofa. Pedicelli folitarii, terminales, rectiufculi, nnciales, vel altiores, fulvi vel rubri. Gapfula erec- tiufcula, longifsima, cylindracea, castanea, laevis. Operculum capfula ter quaterve plerumque brevius, conico-fubulatum, obtufum, rectum, ferrugineum. Peristomium fer£ prioris, at dentibus apice evolutis et patentibus. Calyptra fubulata, basi mox fifsa.

/S dignolcitur foliis apice piliferis ; fort6 fpecies distincta,

muralis, 9. TORTULA caule fubsimplici brevifsimo, fo- liis ovatis acutis piliferis, capfula elliptico-cy- lindracea, operculo conico.

Tortula muralis. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. \ 23. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 39. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 203. Sibth. 284. Ehrh. Crypt. 194. .

Bry um murale. Sp. PI. 1 5 8 1 . Hudf. 47 7 . With. 811: Hull. 256. Relb. 423. Abbot. 240. Hoffm * Germ . v. 2. 45.

B. tegu-

v

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1257

B. tegulare humile, pilofum et incanum. Dill*

Rdufc. 355‘ 45- f' *4- . <

B. minus, erectis minus falcatis capitulis, folns

latiufculis congestis, in pilum canefcentem desinentibus. Ran Syn. 94.

Mutcus capillaris minor, capitulis erectis, vul- gatifsimus, foliis in pilum desinentibus. VailL Parif. 133. i. 24. /. 15.

Angl. Wall Screw -mofs.

in muris et tectis, omnium vulgatifsima.

Perennis. Fruct, fert hyeme et vere.

Praecedente long£ minor. Caules csefpitosi, pulvinati, brevifsimi, simplices vel divisi. 'Folia congesta, pa- tula, trist6 virentia, ovata, feu obovato-oblong^a, uni- nervia, integerrima, acuta, pilo albo, proprii faepius longitudine, aristata. Pedicelli numerosi, folitarii, terminales, recti, ferruginei, femiunciales, vix un- ciales. Capfula fufca, erectiufcula, elliptico-cylin- dracea, demum fuharcuata. Operculum conico-fu- bulatum, capfula triplo plerumque brevius, obliquum. Peristomium conicum, breve, rufum. Calyptra fu- bulata, longitudine capfulae.

Variat foliis brevius aristatis, vix piliferis', quae Tortula aestiva Bridelii, ex auctoritate Hedwigii j conf. DHL ' loc. citato, f. F, G.

10. TORTULA caule brevifsimo fubsimplici,cz/7zef/Q- foliis obovatis reticulatis pellucidis mucronu-^a, latis, capfula cylindraced, operculo conico.

Tortula cuneifolia. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 213.

Bryum cuneifolium. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 3. 7.

With. 8 1 1 . Hull. 136.. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2.

45 •

B. murale (2. Hudf.Arh]'-].

B- humile, pilis carens, viride et pellucidum. Dill.Mufc. 356. t. 45* f* 15*

Z 3 jngl

1 258 CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI,

Angl. Wedge-shaped Screw-mofs.

In aggeribus et arenosis.

On banks at Streatham, Surrey ; plentiful about Oxford. Dill.

Biennis. Fruct. fert vere.

A priory diferepat foliis latioribus, cuneiformibus feu obovatis, oculo armato pulchre reticularis, colore lae- tioribus, apice vel prorsus muticis, vel mucronulo bre-vi lantummodo aristatis. Pedicellus femiuncialis, fulvus. Caplula erecta, fufea, cylindracea, retufa. Operculum breviufgulum, conicum, leviter inflexum.

erieeto- 11. TORTULA caule ramofo, foliis lanceolatis nim' acutis siccitate contortis : fumrpis stellatis,

capfuls ovato-cylindracea.

Bryum ericetorum. Dick/. Crypt, fafe. 2. 5. With. 826. Hull. 261.

B. ruralis facie, foliis minoribus et non pilosis, Dill. Mufc. 354. t. 45. f. 13.

Angl. Curling Heath Screw-mofs,

In ericetis turfosis Scotiae. DickC.

- w

Per emits. FI. , . ,

Caules erecti, ramosi. Folia denfa, patula, angust& lanceclata, integerrima, acuta, mutica, nervo valido, lutefeente j exsic.catione vari£ inflexa et contorta. Pe- dicellus vix uncialis, terminalis, atro-purpureus. Cap*- fula erecta, ovato-cylindracea, retufa, fufea, nitidula.

tertuosa. 12 . TORTULA caule ramofo fastigiato, foliis lanceolato-linearibus carinatis siccitate torti- libus, capfuls! ovato-cylindracea.

Tortula tortuofa, Hedw . Sp. Mufc. 124. Ehrh. Crypt. 204. Swartz. Mufc . Succ. 39. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 202. Scbrad. Spied. 64.

Bryum tortuofum. Sp. PI. 1583. Iludf. 486. ■ With.

CRYPTOGAM I A — MU SCI. 1259

With. 830. Hull. 255. L'ightf. 727. Relh.

423. Dickf. Dr. PL 48. FI. Dan. t. 880. f. i, nec 2. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 46.

B. cirratum, fetis et capfulis longioribus. DHL Mitfc. 377. t. aF>. f. 40.

B. Irichoides longifolium, cratsiufculis cauliculis, capitulis erectis aduncis acutis. Dill, in Raii Syn. 98.

Hypnum n. 1 787. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 38. i. 43.

jt' 2* '

Angl. Frizzled Mountain Screw-mots.

In montibus Cambriae, Scotiae, et Anglias bore- alis.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Julio — Octobri.

Caules unciales vel biunciales, dense crefpitosi, ramosi, fastigiati. Folia patentia, lsetb ac luteo-viridia, lan- ceolato-linearia, angusta, acuta, carinata, canalicu- late, uninervia, apud nos certb integerrima, nequa- .quam ferrata ; (confer Schrad. et Hoflin. loc. cit.) ; arefactione incurvato-crifpa et undulofa. Pedicellus uncialis vel fefquiuncialis, terminalis, erectus, purpu- reus, nitidus, apjce citrinus. Capfula erecta, ovato- cylindracea, lsevis, ferruginea, pallida, ore rubro. Operculum cylindraceo-conicum, obtufum, rectiuf- culum, capfula duplo brevius. Pcristomium purpu- reum, longitudine operculi, laxb tortum, nec, ut in j-eliquis, arctb in cylindrum convolutum.

Folioruin habitu, etiam peristomii indole, Trichosfomisj potius quam reliquis Tortulis, videtur affinis.

13. TORTULA caule ramofo, foliis ovato-lan- Irevifo - ceolatis carinatis revolutis, pedieellis laterali-^’«» bus, capfula cylindracca.

Bryum brevifolium, Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 2. 4.

H. Sicc.fafc.n. 19. IVith, 831. Hull. 262.

B. palustre brevifolium, capfulis nigricantibus. .

Dill. Mufc. 377. t. 47. /. 39, Herb. Dill.

7< 4 B. tri-

.1260

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI .

B. trichoides, erectis capitulis fufco-nigris. Dill, in Rati Syn . 96.

Angl. Short-leaved Screw-mofs.

In paludibus.

Sent from Yorkshire by Dr. Richardfon. Dill. On bogs in Scotland. Dick/.

Perennis. FI. . . .

Caules fer& unciales, erecti, ramosi. Folia dilute viridia, ovato-lanceolata (nec linearia), acutiufcula, mutica, integerrima, revoluta, nervo valido, rubro; siccitate fubincurva. Pedicelli laterales, unciales, erectly ni~ gricantes. Capfula erecta, cylindracea, lacvis, atro-

fui'ca. Caetera in exemplaribus defunt.

»

larlata. 14. TORTULA cattle basj ramofo, foliis ellip- tico-lanccolatis patulis fubrevolutis, pedicelli, s lateralibus, capfula ovata.

Bryum barbatum. Curt. Lond. fafc . 4. t. 65. With. 829. Hull. 254. Relb. 426. Abbot , 237. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 45.

B. decipiens. Abbot. 239, ex ipfo auctore.

B. unguiculatum et barbatum, tenuius et steF latum. Dill. Mufc. 384. t. 48. /. 48.

Angl. Bearded Lateral Screw- mofs.

In muris et ericetis sterilibus.

Not unfrequent about London, efpecially near Charlton. Curtis.

i 1

Perennis. Fruct.,fert hyeme et primo vere.

Caules femiunciales, caefpitosi, fastigiati, basi ramosi. Folia patula, faturat& viridia, lanceolata, quandoque elliptica, integerrima, mutica, carinata, fubrevoluta; siccitate recurva : fumma stellata. Pedicelli nume- rosi, laterales, rubri, baud unciales. Capfula erecta, ovata, brevis, ferruginea, nitida, 1 laevis. Operculum fubulatum, obliquum, longitudine fere capfulae. Pe- ristomium rubrum. Calyptra fubulata, acuminata.

4 ‘ ‘ ‘ Hanc

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI. l m

Hanc fpeciem cum T. convoluta confudit Hudfonus.

• D. Davies.

Nomina trivialia hujus et fequentis revera inepta funt.

15. TORTULA caule ramolb, foliis fu b u I at i S imlerlis. pat Lilis : basi oyatis, pedicellis fubterminali- bus, capfula elliptico-cylindracea.

Bryum imberbe. Linn. Man t. 309. Hudf. 481.

With. 829. Hull. 254.

B. tenue imberbe et pallidum, foliis crebrioribus.

Dill. Mufc. 382. t. 48. /. 46.

B. perangustis foliis et cauliculis, foliis crebrio- ribus et circa eidremitates magis congestis, capitulis erectis ad furnmitatem magis egre- dientibus. Ran Syn. 99.

Angl. Deciduous Screw-mots.

jjn aggeribus graminosis et ad muros.

JPerennis. Fruct. fert primo vere.

iCaules fefquiunciales, ramosifsimi, fastigiati, graciles.

Folia luteo-viridia, patula, lineari-fubulata, elongata, integerrima; basi ovata, fubrevoluta, carinata; mfe- riora minora; fumma stellata: omnia siccitate in- flexa. Pedicelli apicem versus ramorum, erecti, unr ciales, capil lares, pur.purei. Capfula erecta, elliptico- cylindracca, fufca, lsevis. Operculum conico-fubula- tum, rectiufculum, capfula cluplo brevius. Peristo- mium ferrugineum, mox deciduum ; hinc character et pomen triviale apud Dillenium, Linnaeum et Hud- fonum ; e quorum errore multi fefellerunt.

:j6. TORTULA canleramofo fastigiato, foliis ob-aristaia~ longis obtusis mucronulatis siccitate incur- vato-tortis, capfula cylindracea.

Bryum aristatum. Dick/. Crvp. fafc . 4. 12 . t iu f 7.

Hngl. Short-pointed Screvv-mofs.

' i ' ’ *

In

V

$tria~

turn-

1:262 CRYPT O GAMI A — M US CT .

In muris.

Near Croydon. Mr. Dickfon. At Cullen’s wool? bridge near Dublin. Dr. IV. Slokes.

Perennis. Fruct. fert vere.

Caules unciales., ramosi, fastigiati. Folia pallide viridia, omnia fere magnitudine ct distantia aequalia, ovato- oblonga, obtufa, integerrima, fubrevoluta, carinata : nervo validiore ; mucronulo brevi terminata : siccitatc inflexa ct tortuofa. Pedicelli terminates, haud unciales, purpurei. Capful a erecta, cylindraeea, gracilis, pal- lide fufca, fubdiaphana, laevis, nitida. Operculum iubulatum, arcuatum, rubrum, vix longitudine capl'u- lpe. Peristemium deciduum.

451. ORTHOTRICHUM. Hedw. Crypt, v. 2. 96. Swartz. Act. Holm. ami. 1795. 2-47.

Weifsia. Ehrh. Beitr. v. 1. 33. Schreb . Gen. 760.

Capf. oblonga. Perist. exterius dentibus fede- cim^ interim dentibus octo vel fedecim, fili- form ibus : quandoque nullum. Calypira pilis erfectis fsepius hifpida, angulata?

* Peris tomio duplici f

1. ORTHOTRICHUM caule ramofo, foliis lan- ceolatis carinatis rcvolutis patulis, calyptra integrd, peristomio interno fedeeirndentato. Ortbotrichum striatum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 1 63. Crypt, v. 2. 99. t. 36. Swartz. Mufc. Suec 42. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 4. 5- Bryum striatum. Sp. PI. 1579, With. 810.

Abbot. 236. Relb. 425.

Polytrichum striatum. Hudf. 471, a. Hull. 248. P. capfulis fubrotundis, pcdiculis brevifsimis in-? 3 mdqpiibus,

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI. 1203

sidentibus, calyptra striata, arboreum ramo- fum majug. Ran Syn. 91.

P. Bryi ruralis facie, caplulis fefsilibus, majus* Mufc. 430. t. 55. /. 8. Herb. Dill.

vv eilsia striata. Sibth. 287. Roth. Germ . *y. 2 220.

W. ithypbylla major. Ehrh. Beifr. v. 1. 191, Crypt. 292.

Common Bristle-mofs.

Hn arborum druncis.

-'Per ennis. Fruct. fert Februario— Maio.

(Caules unciales vel fefquiunciales, erecti, fastigiati, vari6 raraosi, undique foliosi. Folia imbricato-patula, lan- ceolata, acuta, mutica, integerrima, revoluta, cari- nata, avema, glaberrima, fufco-vlridia ; fumma pal- lidiora, patentiora, quandoque apice erofa. Capful* iaterales, brevibs pedicellat®, erect®, folia parum fu- perantes, cylmdraceo-ovat®, dilute fufc®, demum apice fulcat®, vix tort®. Calyptra conica, acuta, lu- teo-rufca,^ fubrutilans, longitudinaliter fulcata, apice tulva, basi integerrima, undique piljs erectis luteis hif- pida Operculum deprefsum, mucrone cylindraceo, obtulo Penstomium externum e dentibus fedecim, ffiquaiibus, complanatis, fubfufcis, erectis, vix re- flexis: internum e ciliis totidem albis. inflexis, arti- culatis. 3

:i. ORTHOTRICHUM caule ramofo, foliis lan -affine, ceolatis carinatis revolntis patulis, calyptra lubcrenata, peristomio interno octodentato

Orthotrichum affine. Schrad. Spic'd. 67. Holfm Germ. v. 2. 26. M

Polytricbum capfulis fefsilibus, foliis brevibus rcctis,^ carinatis. Dill. Mufc. 432. t. 55!

VV eilsia a funis. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 217.

HnjrJ,

1264

CRYPTOGAM! A— MU SCI,

Angl. Pale straight-leaved Bristle-mofs,

/ *

In rupibus, forsitan haud infrequens.

Near Edinburgh, 1782.

Terennis. Fruct. fert restate et autumno.

Jlabitus prioris fpeciei. Folia pallidiora, Iutefcentia, erecto-patula, lineari-lanceolata, acutiufcula, mut.ica, integerrima, revoluta, carinata, avenia. Capfulre fub- fefsiles, cylindracere, a primo ortu fulcatre, demum fubtortre. Calyptra minus pilofa, margine frepius cre- nata et lacera. Operculi mucro gracilis, margo ru- berrimus. Peristomium externum fedecimdentatum, dentibus per paria arct& reflexis : internum e ciliis octo, capillaribus, albis, inflexis, vix, nisi retate provectiori, articulatis.

Hanc a prrecedente non distinxit Ehrhartus ; ut e fpeci-*

mine in Herbario Linnreano patet,

* /

3. ORTHOTRICHUM caule fubramofo, foliis ovato-lanceolatis revolutis patulis, calyptra nud&, peristomio interno octodentato. Orthotrichum pumilum. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 42.

et 92. /. 4. f. 9- Dickf. Cry£t. fafc. 4* 5- Angl. Dwarf Bristle-mofs.

In cortice arborum. Dickf.

Near Kilcock in Ireland. Mr. R. Brown. Near Dublin. Dr. Scott.

Terennis . Fruct. fert vere. . ... .

Caules vix femiunciales, basi ramosi. Folia ovate-tan-* ceolata, acutiuscula, mutica, carinata, exsiccatione imprimis revoluta, integerrima, luteo-vindia. Cap- ful® terminates, fubfel'siles, cylindraceo-ovatre, lul- catre. Calyptra striata, tota glabra, albida, apice fufca. Operculi mucro brevis, rectus, pallidus, Pe-r ristomii externi dentes octo, nec fedecim, patuli ; in- terni cilire octo, inflexre, albre.

4. ORTHU*5

CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSCI.

1 2t55

4. ORTHOTRICHUM caule fubramofo, foliis diaphi* lanceolatis acuminatis apice diaphanis, calyp-WWOTi tra nudiufcula fubcrenata.

Orthotrichum diaphanum. Schrad. Spicil. 69.

Weifsia diaphana. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 2,23.

Angl. Sharp hairy-leaved Bristle-mofs.

In arborum truncis et ad palos.

At Henham, Suffolk, and on trees in Norfolk.

Mr. D. Turner. Near Forfar, but rare. Mr.

G. Dorm. Ireland. Mr. Templeton.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Aprili.

Caules casfpitosi, parum ramosi, vix femiunciales. Folia olivaceo-viridia, vel nigricantia, erecto-patula, lan- ceolata, acuta, integerrima, fubrevoluta, apice pallida, acuminata, acumine fetaceo, diaphano, albo. Capfulae terminates, brfivius pedicellate, ovato-cylindraceae, octofulcatae. Calyptra pallida, campanulata, plicata, parum pilota, quandoque omnino nuda, margine ine- quality crenata, apice rufo-fufca. Operculum ru- brum, convexiufculum, mucrone brevi. Peristomii externi dentes fedecim, erectiufculi, lineari-lanceolati, angusti: interni cilie totidem, inflexe, albe.

5. ORTHOTRICHUM caule subsimplici, foliis arista- obovato-oblongis obtusis acumine diaphano, turn. calyptra dentata nuda.

Orthotrichum diaphanum. Dickf. Crypt, fafc.

4. 5. t. 10. /. 12.

Angl. Blunt hairy-leaved Bristle-mofs.

In arborum truncis.

On a willow tree in the botanic garden at Edin- burgh. Mr. G. Donn. Norfolk. Mr. D. Tur- ner.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Decembri, Januario.

A precedente differt colore atro-viridi, foliis plus minus

obtusis.

I

fivulare .

#rispum.

1260' CRY PTOGAMI A— MUSCI.

obtusis, acumine albo, fetaceo, diaphano. Capfuls t fern) inales, brevius pedicellatse, ovato-cylindracez*, octolulcatas. Calyptra pallida, plicala, prorsus nuda, margine crenato-dentata, apice nigricans. Opcrculunl convexiufculuin^ rubrum, mucrone brevi. Pensto- mi uni externum fedecimdenGtum, patens 5 internum e ciliis totidem, inflexis, albis.

Anne pnecedentis varietas ?

6. ORTHOTRICHUM caule ramofo, foliis ova-

tis obtusis revolutis muticis, calyptra dentata nuda.

djigh, River Bristle-mofs.

In Taxis et rupibus rivulorum Hibernia On rocks in a rivulet near Balbriggen. Dr. Scott i On a stone in a rivulet near Denyaghy. Mr.

' Templeton .

V or emits, . Fruct. fert . . .

Catiles csefpitosi, biunciales, ramosi, fastigiati, uftdique foliosi* Folia atro-viridia, rccurvato-patula^ ovata, obtufa, revoluta, carinata, mutica; siccitate adprefsa. Capfulse terminales, fubfefsiles, foliis obvallatae, ova- tce, profund e octolulcatae, luteo-fufeee. Calyptra pal- lide virens, campanulata, octocostata, omnino nuda* margine dentato-lacera, apicc acuta* fufeefeens. Oper- culum convexum, pallide fufeuin, margine rubro, acumine recto, paultilum elongato. Peristomitim fla- vum : exterius e dentibus fedecim, per paria cOnnatis j interius e ciliis totidem inflexis*

7. ORTHOTRICHUM caule ramofo, foliis li-

nearibus arefactione recurvis undulatis, pedi- cellis elongatis apice incrafsatis.

Orthotrichum crifpum. Hedw. Sp. Mu/c. 162. Crypt, v. cl. 96. t. 35. Swartz. Mu/c . Suec . 42. Dick/ Crypt, /a/c. 4. 6. Engl. Bot. t. 996.

Bryum

C RYpTO G AMI A — MU SCI. 1 2 67

Bryum cri/puir*. . With, 827. Abbot. 236. Relh.

425-

B. striatum, l. Sp. PI. 1580.

Polytrichum striatum, Hudf. 47 1 .

P. capillaceura. Hull. 249.

P. capillac'eum crifpum, calyptris acutis pilosif- simis. Z)/7/. Mufc. 433. /. 55. f. 11.

P. capfulis oblongo-rotundis, calyptris pilositsi- mis. Rail Syn. 9 1 .

W eifsia ulophylla. Ehrh. Beltr. v. 1 . 1 9 1 .

J75-

W. crifpa. iSJ^. 287. Germ. v. 3. 222*.

Angl. Curled Bristle- mofs.

in arboribus.

Perennis. Fmct. fert Martio, April! .

Jaules ferb unciales, basi ramosi. Folia arct£ imbricata, line aria, acuta, integerrima, carinata, dilute ac lutco- viridia, exsiccatione recurva et undulato-crifpa. Pedi- celli term inales, elongati, femiunciales, apice incraf- fati, torti, iulcati. C-apfulae cylindracese, octoful- catffi, pallide fufcae, Calyptra undique pilofa, pilis tlavis, apice fulca. Operculum luteolum, mucrone dongato, attenuato, rectiufculo. Peristomium ex- ternum fedecimdentatum, dentibus per paria approx- imate, recurvatis : internum e ciliis octo, nec apud nos pluribus, albis, incurvis.

ili calyptram tegentes, in hac, uti in aliis fpeciebus,, puleherrimd articulati funt.

** Peris tomio simpTici.

I. ORTHOTRICPIUM caule ramofo, foliis hn-anoma ceolatis carinatis revolqtis, peristomio sim -lim., plici, calyptra pilosa dentata.

Orthotrichum anomalum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 162.

Crypt, v. i. 102. /. 37. Dick/. Crypt, fife.

4. 6.

Bryum

!

I

imdum .

i 26s CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI;

Bryum striatum, $. $/>. P/. 1580.

B. tectorum. With. Bio.

Polytrichum striatum, /3. Hudf. 471.

*• 397-

P. tectorum. Hull. 248.

P. Brvi ruralis facie, capful is fefsilibus, minus* Dill. Mufc. 431. t. 55. /. 9.

P. capfulis fubrotundis, pediculis brevifsimis in- sidentibus, calyptra striata, arboreum et ter- restre, minus ramofum et breve. Rail Syn. 91. . '

Weilsia anomala. Sibth. 287. v. 3.

/

215.

W. minor. Ehrh . Crypt. 282.

W. ithyphylla, /3. 2SW. v. 1. 191.

Angl. Rough Single-fringed Bristle-mols.

In tegulis, muris antiquis, et faxis.

Pcrennis. Fruct. fert Februario, Martio, etiam restate. Caules ramosi, densib caefpitosi, fefquiunciales. Folia atro-vindia, lanceolata, acuta, revoluta, cannata, mu- tica, recta. Pedicelli parum plerumque elongati, torti, fulcati, rubicundi, terminales. Capfulre cylindracere, luteo-rutilantes, octofulcatre, rect*. Calyptra fuica, uadique pilofa, margine acut<b dentata. Operculum deprelso -planum, mucrone recto, obtufo. Peristomium simplex, dentibus fedecim, brevibus, erecto-patulis, vix, nisi in setate tencriori, per paria connexis.

» ' / } ’ ■ 9

\

9. ORTHOTRICHUM caule ramofo, foliis ova- to-lanceolatis carinatis, peristomio simplici, calyptra nuda fubintegra.

Orthotrichum nudum. Dickf. Crypt, fife. 4* t. 10. f. 13.

Bryum felsile. With. 810.

Angl. Smooth Single- fringed Bristle-mols.

In

GRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI. 1 m

In umbrosis ad ripas fluviorum.

On posts by the Thames at Wanidfworth. Sowerby.

Mr.

Perennis. Friict. fert April!.

Caules ramosi, ferd unciales. Folia atro-viridia, ovato- lanceolata, acutiufcula, mutica, carinata, parum, nisi exsiccata, revoluta. Capfulae terminales, brevius pe- dicellatae, ovatae, apice imprimis fulcatae. Calyptra pallida, omnino nuda, inrequaliter fulcata, margine vix crenata. Operculum demdiri planiufculum, mu- crone brevi, obtufo. Peristomium simplex, dentibus fedecim, erectis, per paria eonnatis, demum distinc- tis*

2 0. ORTHOTRICHUM acaule, foliis radical i- Browni* bus linearibus planis; petichsetialibus ovatisamw*« concavis, peristomio simplici, calyptra nud3.

Bryum Brownianum. Dick/. Crypt, fafc. 4. 7. t. 10. /. 16.

diigl. Stemlefs Bristle- mofs.

In rupibus et Taxis in fylvis umbrosis.

By the river side at Roslin near Edinburgh. Mr.

R. Bt own.

Annua P Fruct. fert ....

In czefpitibus latis, planis, ambrphisj rupeS umbrofas instar Byfsi investit. D. Brown.

Radix fibrofa; Folia radicalia pauca^ erecta* oculo nudo capillaria, ad lentem linearia, angustifsima, obtufa, integerrima, enervia, dilutd olivacea. Perichaetiuifi folitarium, imbricatum, olivaceum, foliis brevius, fo- liolis ovatis, acutis,- concavis, carinatis, integerrimis; Pedicellus erectus, foliis duplo longior, ruber, gracilis; Capfulaovato-cylindracea, fufca, lsevis. Calyptra rufa, acuminata, rectiufcula, octofulcata, glaberrima, mar- gine integra. Peristomium simplex, fedecimdentatum, dentibus erectis, per paria connatis ut in praecedente.

Mufeus valdd paradoxus, itirpe Phafcum, pedicelli lon- Vol, III. A a gitudine

12/0

CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSC1.

gitudine et facie Bryiim, at peristomii, ut et calyptra?, structural atque indole oninino Orthotrichum est.

♦

43 2. PTEROGONIUM. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 26. Engl. But. t. 1085.

Pterigynandrum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 80.

Cap/, oblonga, e pcrichaetio laterali . Perist.

simplex, dentibus fedecim, linearibus, erectis. Calyptra faepius pilofa.

1. PTEROGONIUM caule repente, ramis fafci- culatis teretibus recurvis, foliis ovatis ferru- latis.

Pterogonium gracile. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 26. Engl. Bot. t. 1085.

Pterigynandrum gracile. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 80. Crypt, v. 4. 16. t. 6.

Hypmun gracile. Linn. Mant. 310. Lighlf.

7 66. With. 860. Hull. 272.

H. ornithopoides. Hiulf. 508.

H. gracile ornithopodioidcs. Dill. Mufc. 320.

*• A-C f 55-..

Encalypta gracilis. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 134. Angl. Slender Wing tfnofs.

In arboribus et rupibus montosis.

On Enfield chace and Marlborough downs. Dill. In Ireland. Mr. D. Turner. North Wales. Rev.

II. Davies. Plentiful about Edinburgh.

\

Perennis. Fraet. fert vere et restate, fed rarius.

(’aides fdifonnes, repentes, implexi, ramulis erecto-re- curvatis, fafeiculatis, caefpitosis, cylindraceis, obtu- siufculis, uiiclique foliosis. Folia faturate viridia, m apvicis lu tefeeritia, aretd imbricata, late ovata, enervia, nfmutb ferrulata sive denticulata. Pedicel li e peri- chse'ti'o exiguo laterali, folitarii, erecti, liaud unciales,

capil lares.,

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1271

capillares, rubri. Caplula erectiufcula, cylindracea. Operculum conicum, obtusiufculum, fubarcuatum. Peristomium pallidum. Calyptra cylindracea^ albida, hirta, pilis erecto-patentibus, deciduis.

2. P1EROGONIUM eaulerepente ramosifsimo, Smithii. ramis pindatis arefactione incurvis, foliis in- tegerrimis, pericbaetiis pedicello fubsequali- bus.

Pterogonium Smithii. Swartz. inSchrad. Journ. v. 2. 173.

Hypnum Smithii. Dick/. Crypt, fafc. 2. 10.

/. 5 . /. 4. Dr. PI. 19, With. 851. Hull 270. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 264. t. 68. f. 5 — 7.

Sm. Tour , v. 3. 234. Dillwyn Tr. of Linn.

Soc. v. 6. 1 83.

Polytrichum Smithii. Hull 249.

Mu feus fquamofus filicinus repens atro-virens crilpus, ramulos Abietis maris, conis onustos, perbelle referens, foliis minimis fubrotundis creberrimis, ex una parte' caulis apprefsis, al- tera expansis, capitulis oblongis erectis, pedi- culis quasi orbatis, calyptra fubhirfuta. Mich.

Gen. 1 14. n. 98.

Angl. Curling Wing-mofs.

lln truncis arborum rarifsime.

(On trees about Barham downs, Kent.

yPerennis. Fruct. fert vere.

UCaules caefpitosi, deprefsi, repentes, rigiduli, ramosifsi- mi, ramis tnpinnatis, undique toliosis, siccitate arete ct clastic^ incurvis. Folia laturat^ viridia, opaca, im- biicata, vaginantia, lubrotunda, obtufa, concaviulcula, mtegerrima, basi uninervia. Perichaetia lateralia, fu- bulata, pallida, longitudine fer£ pedicellorum, foliolis lnterionbus apice letaceis. Pedicclli folitarii, erecti, dutefeentes, perichtetio fer£ tecti, apice torii. Cap-

A a 3 fula

1*72

CKYPTOGAMIA — MUSGI .

fula erecta, ovato-cylindracea, ferraginea, lsevis, or<f fubcoarctato. Peristbfiriii dentes 16, pallidi, tenuifsfmi, decidui. Operculurii conicum, obliquum. Calyptra flava, nitida, pilis erectis undique hifpida.

453- NECKERA. Schreb . Gen. •762. Hedi v. Fund. v. 2. 93. t. 8. /. 47 — 50. Engl Bol.

t. 1180.

Capf oblonga, e perichsetio laterali. Perist. exterius dentibus fedecim, acutis : interim dcntibus fedecim, filiformibus, intermediis. Calyptra laevis.

* Foliis bif ariis.

pumila , 1. NECKERA ramis pinnatis, foliis distichis ova- tis fubundulatis, pedicello vix pericbaetium fuperante.

Neckera pumila. Hedw* Sp. Mufc. 205. Crypt, v. 3. 49. /. 20.

Hypnum permatum. Dick/. Crypt, fafe. 1. 5, t. 1. f. 8. With. 852. Hull. 268. Fontinalis pennata. Hudf. 468, exclusis fynony- mis.

Angl. Small Feathery Neckera.

In arborum truncis rarius.

On trees between Troutbeck and Ambleside, as mentioned by Mr. Hudfon, where I found it in 1782. It h as been gathered in woods in Sufsex by Mr. Dicklon, and in Scotland by the Rev. Dr. Walker.

Peretinisi FI. . . .

Caules deprefsi, ramosl, folios!, rainis pinnatis, ramulia crebris, fubalternis.- Folia distich^ imbricata, pallid^ virentia, pellucida, membranacea, ovata, mucronu- lata, irrtegerrima, comprefsa, fepius tranfvers& cor- . rugata

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI. 1273

rugata vel undulata, quandoque plana. Perichaetia inxreqiientia, axillaria, folitaria, l'ubulata, e foliolis p uribus, arctb lmbncatis, quorum intenora in acu- mine gracili elongantur. Pedicellus vix perichaetio longior, rectus, fulvus. Capfula erecta, ovata, fulva, laevis. . Operculum fubulatum, fubarcuatum.

Synonym i Hudfoniani veritas e loco natali constat.

2. NECKERA ramis pinnatis, foliis distichis ob- crispa. longis tianfverse rugosis, pedicello perichaetio dupl6 longiore.

Ncckera crifpa. Hedw. Sp . Mufc . 206. Swartz,

Mufc. Suec. 70. Roth. Germ. *u. 3. 336.

Hypritim crifpum. Sp. PL 1589. Bud/. 406.

With. 847 Hud. z69. Light/ 745. Dickf.

B 6icc. fafc. 2. 23. Ehfh. Phytoph. 79.

Engl Bat. 617. 1 /y

H, pennatum, undulatlm crifpum, fetis et cap- lulls brevibus. Dill Muff , 273. t. 36. /. 1 2.

El. repens crifpum, ramulis comprefsis, filici- norum more difpositis. Rail Syn. 89.

H. n. 1769 Bad. Hist, v, 3. 35. /. 4 6./. 5.

Mulcus vulgaris pennatus major. Bauh. Pin „

360, ex Halleri auctoritate.

Crilped Neckera.

, '

In collibus cretaceis, et nemorosis montosis eiccig 10I0 calcareo.

fPerennis, Fruct. fert Aprili.

Praeeedente duplo vel triple major. Caules laxb imbriw cati et coacervati, complanati, duplicate pinnati, un- dique foliosi. Folia distichb imbricata, laetb viridia nitida, pcllucida, oblonga, integerrima, obtusiufcula* elegantifsime corrugata. Perichaetia fubulata, pedi- cello duplo vel tnplo breviora. Capfula ovata, erecta, rula, pre fubcoarctato. Operculum fubulatum, rec-

A a 3 tivifeulpiTt,

/

1274 CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

tiufculum, gracilc, basi conicum. Calyptra albiday tenuis.

** Foil is undique imbricatis.

hetero- 3. NECKERA caule ramofo diffufo, foliis ovatis malla. acutis concavis undique imbricatis, capfulis

fefsilibus fecundis.

Neckera beterornalla. Ileduo. Sp. Mufc. 202. Crypt . v.f. 38. /. 15. Sibth. 304. Engl. Bot. t. 1180.

Sphagnum arboreum. Sp. PI. 1 5 7°* Hu4f 4^5* Abbot. 229.

S. heteromall um polycephalum. Dill. Mufc. 248. t. 32. /. 6.

S. cauliferum et ramofum minus hirfutum, capi- tulis crebris pilosis per ramulorum longitudi- ncm adnafcentibus. Rail Syn. 105. Fontinalis fecunda. Linn. Meth. Mufc. 30. With.

790. Hull. 275. Dickf. Dr. Pi. 18. Phalcum repcns. Jfiith. 785* Hull. 251. And. Lateral Neckera.

o

In truncis arboriim.

At Badminton, Gloucestershire. W. Sherard. On Enfield chace. Dickfon. In Clapham wood, Bed- fordshire. Abbot. Not rare in Norfolk. Mr. Turner. .

Perennis. Fruct. fcrt Februario, Martio. .

Caules fefquiunciales, ramosi, diffusi, rigidi, foliosi, ra- mis pinnatis. Folia undique patentia, imbricata, lu- teo-viridia, ovata, acuta, concava, integerrima, can- nata, uninervia. Capful® in apicibus ramulorum la- teralium, fubfefsiles, folitan®, fecund®, < elliptic®, l®vcs. Perich®tia ovata, e foliis imbricatis, acumi-

natis, capfulam fuperantibus. Operculum conicum, 1 acutum,

CRY PTOG A MIA — MU SCI. 1275

/ ’ — — , • l ' ' . ' v [

acutum, rectum. Calyptra fufca, parva,. margiae la- cera.

4. NECKERA caule ramofo diffufo, foliis ovato- curtipc-n-

lanceolatis acuminatis planis patulis, capful is ddu. pedicellatis cernuis.

Neckera curtipendula. Iledw, Sp. Mufc. 209.

Roll). Germ. v. 3. 341. Swartz. Mufc. Suec.

71. j Ehrh. Crypt. 76.

Hypnum curti pend ulum, Sp. PL 1594. Hudf 504. With. 864. Hull. 274. Dick/. II. Sicc. fn/c. 4. 19.

II. dentatum curtipendulum, viticulis rigidis.

Dill Mufc. 333. t.' 43. f. 69.

H. arboreum repens, capitulis reflexis, brevibus pediculis insidentibus. Rail Syn. 89.

Angl. Pendulous Neckera.

In rupibus et arborum truncis, baud vulgaris.

On Enfield chace, Marlborough downs, and about Snowdon. Dill. In Yorkshire. Richardfon. ’

Perennis. Fruct. fert vere.

Caules decumbcntes, implexi, ramosifsimi, foliosi, ramis faepe pinnatis, ramulis fubinde elongatis, apice dcnu- datis, radicantibus. Folia undique imbricato-patula, luteo-viridia, plana, ovato-lanceolata, acuminata, in- tegerrima, uninervia, margine incrafsata. Perichsetia fubulata, elongata, at pedicello duplo breviora. Cap- fula ovata, pendula, rufa. Operculum conicum, acu- tum.

5. NECKERA caule repente, ramis erectis cy -viticu-

lindraceis, foliis lanceolatis patulis fub fee u n- losa. dis, capfulis erectis.

Neckera viticulofa. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 209. t. 48. f. 4, 5. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 339. Swartz.

A a 4 Mufc.

CRYPTGGAMIA— MUSCI.

1276

Mufc. Suec. 71. Sibth. 304. Ehrh. Crypt, 185.

Hypnum viticulofum. Sf>. PI. 1592. Hudf. 501. With. 848. Hull. 269. Light/. 754.

429. Abbot. 249. Dick/. H. Sicc. fafc. 8. 22. Engl. Bot. t. 265 .

H. fubhirfutum, viticulis gracilibus erectis, cap- fulis teretibus. Dill. Mufc. 307. t. 39. f. 43. H. repens trichoides arboreum majus, capitplis et furculis erectis, minus ramosis. Ran Syn.

85.

Mufcus fquamofps, viticulis longioribus glabris.

Vaill. Parif, 137. t. 23. /. 1.

Angl. Cylindrical Ncckera.

Ad arborum radices in ly 1 vis montosis siccis, vix in collibus cretaceis umbrosis.

Perennis. Fruct. f?rt vere,

Caules filifonrie§, repent?® j ramosj. Rami numerosi, erecti, bi- vel triruiiciales, simplices vel ramosi, cylin- dracei, dense foliosi, obtusi, lursiim incrafsati. Fo- lia faturate viridia, opaca, faepe lutefcentia, undique imbricata, arcuatorfubfecunda, lanceolatai acutiufcula, mtegerrima, uninervia, fubcarinata, siccitate crifpa, Perichaetiaexigua. Pedicelli erecti, capillares, unciales, nudi. Capfula ovato-cylindracea, erecta, fufca. Oper- culum fubulatiirn, rectum. Calyptra pallida^ mucror nulata,

454. HYPNUM. G.Pl. 564. Juff.11. Scbret. Gen. 762. Hedw. Fmid. v. 1. 94- Engl. Bot. t . 1038.

Leskia. Schreb. Gen. 762, Hedw. Fund. v. 2. 93. t. IQ. /. 62 65.

Cap/. oyatp-oblonga, e pcrichaetip fquamofo,

Jateraii.

CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSCI.

I27f

laterali. Perist. exterius dentibus fedecim, basi dilatatis : interius mcmbranaceurn, yarie dentatum et laciniatum. Calyptra leevis.

* Capfulis erectis. Sur culls tereiibus.

1. HYPNUM caule repente ramofo, ramis fili- subtile?

formibus, foliis lanceolatis acutis enervibus laxiufculis, opercnlo conico.

Hypnum fubtiie.. Hojfm . Germ. v. 2. 70, Dickf Crypt, fafc. 4. 17.

Leskea fubtilis. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 221. Crypt ^

v. 4. 23. /. 9. Swartz. Mufc. Sues. 69.

Germ. v. 3. 335. ' .

Angl. Slender Feather mofs.

Ad radices arborum jn humidioribus.

Jn Anglefea. Rev. H. Davies. Near Ormesby, Norfolk. Mr. D. Turner, In Ireland. Dr. Scott and Mr. Templeton.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Martio, Aprili. iCaules repentes, implexi, csefpitosi, filifprjnes, ramis numerosis, erectis, breyibus, iubsimplicibus, teretibus^ gracillimis, undique foliosis. Folia lax& imbricata, iuteo-viridia, opaca, lanceolata, acutifsima, integer^ rima, prorsus enervia. Pedicelli erecti, capillares, ru^ bri, vix unciales. Perich®tium exiguum, pallidum.

Capfula ovato-cylindracea, sequalis, erecta, rufa, ore patenti; rarius maturitate fpbincurva. Operculum conicupi, breve.

2. HYPNUM caulibus erectis caefpitosis, ramis pulcheU

simplicibus, foliis ovato-lanceolatis acumina-^77*? tis enervibus fubfecundis, operculo conico.

Hypnum pulchellum. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 2. 13. t. 5. /. 6. H. Sicc.fafc. 9. 22. With. 847.

Hull. 269.

4

Ucskea

J 2/8

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

\

poly an- tiros.

Lcslca pulcbclla. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 220. /. 55. /• 7— 1 a. _

Angl. Beautiful Tufted Feather-mofs.

In fylvis umbrosis alpinis.

In Scotland. Dick/, and Mr. G. Dorm. Ireland. Dr. Scott and Mr. Templeton. North Wales. Mr. Griffith.

Perennis. FI. . . .

Caules dense ccefpitosi, erecti, fefquiunciales, ramosi ; rarnis confertis, siniplicibus, erectis. Folia luteo- viridia, fericeo-nitida, imbrieata, fubfecunda, ovato- lanceolata, intcgerrima, concava, longius acuminata, enervia, fed plica longitudinals, nervum simulante, quandoquc notata. Perichaetium exiguum, acutiuf- culum, e ramulorum basi. Pedicellus erectus, caulem fuperans, capillaris, ruber, apice incrafsatus. Capfula erectiufcula, urceolato-oblonga, pallidb fufca, oculo armato punctulata, basi attenuata. Operculum co- nicum, mucronulatum. Peristomium exterius breve, flavefcens ; interius album, duplo longius, dentibus uniforfnibus.

Amicifsimus D. Turner, qui de hoc genere obfervationes plurimas utilifsimas mecum communicavit, errorem detexit in icone Dickfoniana, ubi folium nervo in- structum male prostat.

3. HYPNUM caulc repente ramosifsimo, foliis lanceolatis acuminatis enervibus imbricatis erectis, operculo mucronulato.

Hypnum polyanthus. Schreb. Tip/. 97.

H. filiforme. Huclf 497.

IT. filiciforme. Hudf. ed. 1. 421.

H. fi 1 ici fol i u in . Linn . Munt. 2 . 310.

IT. filifoliurn. With. 862. Hull. 27 3.

H. fericeum ramosius et tenuius, caplulis acti- ininatis. Dill. Mufc. 327. t. 42. /. 62. Herb. Dill.

» ; . 1

II. rq>en?

327D

G R Y PTO GAM I A — MU SCI.

H. repens trichoides terrestre viridius minus, capitulis cernuis, minus tumidis. Rati Syn.

84.

Leskea polyantha. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 229. Crypt.

V. 4. 4. t. 1. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 68. Roth ;

Germ. v. 3. 330.

L. filiform is. Slbth. 303.

uingl. Thread- shaped Feather-mofs.

■'Ad truneos arborum, lignaque putrefeentia, haud infrequens.

iPerennis. Fruct. fert Februario, Martio.

(.Cattles repentes, arete implexi, ram is sparsis, erectis, quandoque fubpinnatis, foliosis, filiforrftibus. Folia sericeo-nitida, lutescentia, undique imbricata, erecta, rarius fubfecunda, lanceolata, acuminata, integerrima, concaviufcula, enervia. Perichsetia elongata, pallida, numerofa. Pedicellus erectus, uncialis, vel femiun- cialis, ruber, siccitate fpiralis. Capfula erecta, ellip- tico-cylindracea, ferruginea, ore fubcoarctato. Oper- culum convexum, mucronulatum.

Ouot nomina inepta ex errore typographic in editione prima PI ud Ton i, f die forme pro filiforme !

44. HYPNUM cattle ramosifsimo, ramis incurvis, attemm ■ foliis ovatis nervosis imbricatis : fummis fub- fecundis, operculo conico.

Hvpnum attenuatum. Schreh. Lipfi. 100. Dick/.

Crypt, fafe. 2. 13. With. 860. . Hull. 272.

Hoffm. Germ. *v. 2. 67.

H. repens trichodes arboreum raajus, cauliculis ramosis. Dill. Mufc. 331. t. 42. f. 66, ex- clufa fig. d. Herb. Dill.

Leskea attenuata. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 230. Crypt, v. 1. 33. t. 12. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 333. Timm .

Me gap. 222.

Angl.

1280 CRYPTO GAM I A — MUSCI.

Angl. Taper-branched Feather-mofs.

In truncis arbornm in fylvis Scotia. Dick/.

Peremiis. FI. , . ,

Caules ramosifsimi, adfcendentes, implexi, ramis ra- mulisque incurvis, teretibus, foliosis, apice incrafsatis, quandoque attenuatis. Folia laet& viridia, opaca, un-r clique imbrieata, ovata, obtusiufcula, brevia, integer-* riina, uninervia, fuperiora praecipu£ fecunda. Gemini mafculinae fparfse, albidae, foliolis acuminatis, patulis, Perichaetia ejufdem fer& figurae, at longe minus fre- quentia. Pedicellus uncialis, flexuofus, atro-fufcus, Capful a elliptico-oblonga, erecta, fufca. Operculum conieum, obtulum.

tylindri- HYPNUM caule ramofo, ratnis incurvis cy- ’£um> lindraceis aeutis, foliis arete imbricatis ovatis

acutis enervibus.

Hypnum cylindricum, Dick/ Crypt, /a/c. i. 12.

IVith. 861. Hull. 273.

H. julaceum fericeum repens, capfulis cylindra- ceis. Dill. Mu/c. 322. t. 41. /. 57 ?

Angl. Cylindrical Fcather-mofs.

Ad arbornm trijneos in fylvis Scotia^ Dick/

'Perennis. FI. . . .

Caules repentes, filiformes, foljosi. Rami adfcendentes, cylindracei, incurvi, apice attenuati, undique foliosi. Folia arete imbrieata, luteo-viridia, opaca, parva, ova- ta, acutiufcula, enervia. Perichaetium albidum, stric- tum. Pedicellus rectus, ferrugineus, haud uncialis. Capfula erecta, ovato-cylindracea, recta, ferruginea, Hypno filiformi similis.

Folia in Herb. Dill, majora, ramique crafsiorcs, qu£tm i . in fpeciminibus Dickfonianis.

N

medium. 6. ITYPNUM caule repente, ramis fparsis, foliis

ovato-

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1281

ovato-lanceolatis acutis uninervibus imbrica- tis, capfula elliptico-cylindracea.

Hypnum medium. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 2. 12.

With. 847. Hull. 269.

H. trichodes, capfulis oblongis in fetis breviori* bus. Dill. Mitfc. 331. t. 42. f. 65.

Leskea polycarpa. Ehrh. Crypt. 96. Hedw.

&p. J\Iufc. 225. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 334.

Angl. Long-headed Feather-mofs,

Ifn truncis arborum.

■V\ oods in Scotland. Dickf. Ireland, on stones. fit. Templeton , Near the roots of y-oun o’ oaks in Kempston wood, Bedfordshire. Rev. Dr. Ab- bot.

Werennis. Fruct. fert Februario.

lC aides repentes, implexi, ramis numerosis, procuinben- tibus, nliforiiiibus, Confer tis, ramosis, apice fep^ in- curves, quandoque incrafsatis. Folia undique arct^ imbricata, laetd at faturatd viridia, opaca, parva, ovato- ianceolata, acuta, integerrima, concaviufcula, nervo yalido, prominente. Pedicelli copiosi, erecti, capil- lares, rubn hand unciales. Capfula erecta, luteo- erruginea, elliptico-cylindracea, elongata, apice quan- doque mcurva. Peristomium interius- duplo lono-ius, entibus tenuifsimis, conniventibus, flavefcentibus. Operculum conicum.

7. HYPNUM cauls repente, ramis erectis, folminundct ovatis concavis obfolete uninervibus fubfe-^a. cundis, capfula cylindracea.

Hypnum in undatum. Dickf. Crypt. fafc. 4. ly.

H. beterophyllum aquaticum, polycephalum repens. Dill. Mufc. 2oq. t. 27/07 B Herb. Dill. 93 37 h 7’

Leskea paludola. HeJw. Sp. Mufc. 12.1. Crypt. c. 4. 1. t. i, ^excluto lyn. Linnasi.

Angl,

1282

CRYPTOGAMlA — MUSCI.

Angl. Marsh Feather-mofs.

Ad radices arborum in inundatis.

In Norfolk. Rev. H. Bryant. On the trunks of willovys, chiefly about the roots, near Beverley, alfo in Wiltshire, and by the Thames at Chif-

wick. Mr. Teefdale.

' /

Perennis. Fruct. fert Junio — Septembri.

Caules repentes, implexi, ramis erectis, apice fepe at- tenuates. Folia parva, ovata, concava, obtusiufcula, fufco-viridia, patula, fubfecunda, nervo tenuifsimo, obfoleto. Pedicelli fer& unciales, fulvi.' Capfula erecta, cylindracea, gracilis, ferrugineo-flavefcens. Operculum conicum, obtusiufculum, breve, coccU neura.

sericemn.%- HYPNUM caulc repente, ramis adfcenden- tibus confertis, foliis ovatis acuminatis. erectis trinervibus, operculo conico.

Hypnum fericeum. Sp. PI. 1595. Hudf. 5 °5 * IVitb. 8 64. Hull. 274. Light/. 762. Relb. 430. Abbot. 2,$ i - Curt. Load. fafc. 2. t. 69. H. vulgare fericeum recurvum, capfulis erectis cufpidatis^ Dill. Mufc. 323. t. 42. /. 59.. H. repens trichoides terrestre lutco-virens vul- gare maj us, capitulis erectis. Rah Syn. 84. Leskea fericea. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 228. Crypt. ' v. 4. 43. t. 17. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 69* Roth. Germ. v. 3. 329.

Neckera fericea. Sib lb. 305.

Mufcus arboreus fplendens iericcus. Vaill.Parif

27* f' 3-

Angl. Silky Feather-mofs.

In muris, tegulis, collibus, arborumve, truncis, vulgaris.

Perennis.

1283

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

Peiennis. Fruct. fert hyeme et prinio vere.

J rioi ibus majus. Caules arete repentes, ramulis nu- rnerosifsiniis, adfeendentibus, confertis, brevibus, te- retibus^ acutis^ undique foliosis. Folia imbricate^ erecta5 luteo-viridia, nitidifsima, ovata, acuminata^ mtegerrima, trinervia, nervis Iateralibus medium ver- sus evanefeentibus. Perich;£tium oblongum, folioJis mtenonbus longifsimb acuminatis. Pedicellus atro- purpureus. Capfula erecta, ovata, fufea, ore coarc - tata, quandoque fubincurva. Operculum conicum, obtusiufculum, faep£ aduncum.

HYPNUM cattle erecto simplici, ramis fasti -dendroi- giatis tetminalibus, folus ovatis uninervibus^'^'* ferrulatisj operculo acuminato.

Hypnum dendroides. Sp.Pi.i$9$. Hudf. to*. lVith.%^. Hull. 272. Relb. 430. Abbot 250. Dickf. Dr. PI. 9 6. II. Sice. fafe. 13!

2 1 . Ehrh. Crypt. 1 6. FI. Dan. t.% 23 . f. 2.

H. dendroides fericeum, fetiset capful is Jon gio- ribus er ectis. Dill. Mufc . 3 1 3 . t. 40. /. 48 .

H. erect urn, arbufculam referens, ramulis fub- rotundis confertim nafeentibus. Rail Syn. 8 1 .

IL it. 1747. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 29.

.Leskea dendroides. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 228.

Neckera dendroides. Swartz. Mufc. Sues . 71.

Roth. Germ. v. 3. 340.

Angl. Tree-shaped Feather-mofs.

n ly I vis et pafeuis udis.

| erennis . Fruct. fert Fcbruario, Marti o3 fed rarius. lad ices repentes, ferrugineo-tomentosae. Caules foli- tarn, erecti,^ stri'cti, 2 — 4-unciales, simplices, foliis arete adprefsis fquamosi, apice ramosi, ranks numero- ;sis, cylmdracets, acutis, fastigiatis, undique foliosis. i'olia imbneata, lutefeentia, nitida, ovata, acutiufcula, luninema, apicem versbs ferrulata, utrinque plica lon- gitudinal! post exsiccationem notata. Perichsetium

, cylindraceum.

1284

CRYPTOGAM! A — MUSCL

eurva-

tuvu

cylindraceum. Pedicellus fefquiuncialis, ruber, ni- tidus. Capfula e'recta, elliptico-cylindracea, ferrugi- nea. Operculum conicum, acuminatum, rectiufcu- lum, rufum. Peristomium interius, monente Hedwi- gio, ad basin fere divifum.'

io. HYPNUM caule repente, ramis fafciculatis incurvis, foliis ellipticis concavis integerrimis uninervibus* operculo fubulato.

Hypnum curvatum. Swartz . Mufc. Suet:. 64.

Dick/. Crypt, fafe. 4. 18.

H. myofuroides* Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 2 66. Crypt. v. 4. 20. t. 8. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 300. Hudf $68', jg.

H. myofuron. tVith. 86$. Hull. 274*

H. myofuroides crafstus, capful is erectis. Dill.

Mufc .■ 316. t. 41. /. 50. Herb. Dill.

H. repens, tfiangularibus august is foliis, ramu- lis fubrotundis. Dill, in Rail Syn. 83.

H. viviparum. Necker. Gallobelg • 47 S • Rhrh. Crypt. 57.

H. n. 1745* Hall. Hist. v. 3* 29*

Mu feus denticulatus minor fericeus nostras, ca- pitulis adianthi. Cuill. Parif. t. 28. f. 4* Ahgl. Curve-branched Bushy Feather-mofs.

In truncis arborum, et in rupibus calcareis.

Perennis. Fruct. fert vere et aestate. _ .

Caules repentes, implexi. Rami numerosi, simphces et fubdivisi, plus minus fafciculati, cylindracei, acuty incurvi, elastici, magnitudine ferd praecedentis. folia, undique imbricata, pallide viridia,- mtidiufcula, fub ca- rlo fa, elliptica, acuta, integernma, mflato-concava, medio tends obfolete umnervia. Pedicelh frequen- tes, unciales, nitidi, fulvi. Capfulaovata, ferruginea, femper erecta. Operculum conicum, mucronatum, fubincurvum.

Tt. HYPNUM

CRyPTOGAMIA — MUSCI. 12ST5T

ii. HYPNUM caule repente, ramis fafciculatis myosu- incurvis, foliis lanceolatis acuminatis ferru- r°ules. latis uninervibus, capfula demum cernua.

Hypnum myofuroides. Sp . PI. 159 6. Hiuif.

507. With. 865. Hull. 274. Relh. 431.

Abbot. 25 1 . Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 64.

Necker. Gallobelg. 474.

II. myofurum. Schrad. Krypt. 17. Roth.

Germ. v. 3. 301.

II. myofuroides tenuius, capfulis. nutantibus.

Dill. Mufc. 317 . t. 41. /. 51. Herb. Dill.

H. polyanthon, triangularibus angustis foliis.

Dill. in Rail Syn. 83.

H., n. 1752. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 31.

Leskia myofuroides. Sibth. 303.

Angl. Moufe-tail Feather-mofs.

Iln rupibns calcareis copiose.

i Perennis. Fruct. fert vere.

IPnEcedenti simile, fed duplb minus, ramulis longe te- nuioribus, foliis laxioribus, angustioribus, minusque concavis, colore magls lutefcentibus, oculo armato ferratis. Capfula fubcylindracea, demum inclinata, vel fubcernua. Operculum breve, mucronulatum, aduncum.

U2. HYPNUM caule procumbente pinnato, f0- nigra- liis ovatis acuminatis concavis enervibusVub- viride. fecundis, operculo conico acuminato.

Hypnum nigro-viride. Dickf. Crypt, fa/c. 4. 18.

FI. myofuroides £. Hudf. 508. var. 2. With.

865. Hull. 274.

H. myofuroides fericeum tenuius, capfulis erec- tis. Dill. Mufc. 318. t. 41. f. 33.

Angl. Dark -green Silky Feather-mofs.

Wol. III. - B b

In

Donnia - num.

(.omfjla-

natum.

1283 CRY PTO GAM I A — MU SCI.

In mnris vetustis, rupibusve, et in fylvis ad ter- rain.

i

✓

Ter emus . Fruct. fert vere.

Caules pollicares, bi pollicares et ultra, deprefsi, repcntes, pinnatim ramosi, ramis brevibus, simplicibus, erectis, cylindraceis, fubciirvatis. Folia undique dense im- bricala, fubfecunda, fufco-viridia, quajidoquc ferrugi- neo-lutefcentia, ovata, inflato-concava, enervia, inte- gerrima, apice longius acuminata, plus minus falcata; juniora laete viridia, nitida. Pedicellus uncialis, erec- tus, ruber. Capfula erecta, ovata, obtufa, rufa, demum fubarcuata. Operculum (ex Dillenio) magnum, co- nicum, acutum.

13. FIYPNUM caulibus simplicibus cmfpitosis basi pedunculiferis, foliis undique imbricatis ' ovatis enervibus, capfula cylindracca.

Angl. Green Simple Feather-mofs.

E Scotia misit D. G. Donn. Herb . D. Turner .

Per emus P FI. . . . ,

•Caules ctefpitosi, ut videtur decumbcntes, fefquiuncialcs vel biunciales, simplicilsimi, basi attenuati, flagelli- formes, foliosi. Folia undique laxe imbricata, la;t<b viridia, ovata, obtusiufcula, quandoque mucronulata, ' integerrima, enervja, oculo armato reticulata. Pedicelli radicales, folitarii, caule breviores, flc’xuosi, earnei, basi coocinei, perichsetio exiguo. Capfula erecta, ur- ceolato-cylindracca, laevis, fufca, ore patentiufculo. Pcristomium flavum. Operculum convexum, brevius acuminatum, lubaduncum.

* * Capfulis erectis. Sure nils plains ; foliis

* lifariis.

14. IIYTNUM caule pinnato, foliis distichis obtusis mucronulatis comprefsis enervibus, operculo rostrato obliquo.

Hypnnm

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1287

Hypniim complanatum. Sp. PL 1588. Hudf 495. With . 844. Hull. 2,68. Relh. 431. Abbot. 244. Lightf. 742.

H. pennatum comprefsum et fplendens, cap- fulis ovatis. Dill. Mufc. 268. t. 34. /. 7.

H. repens filicifolium ramofum, ramulis ap- prefsis etmagis complanatis. RaiiSyn. 87.

Leskea complanata. Hedw. Sp.- Mufc. 231.

Ehrh. Crypt. 224. Timm. Megap. 222. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 68. Roth. Germ. v. 3.

328. Sibth. 302.

Mufcus trichomanoides filicifolius fplendens.

Vaill. Parif. t. 23. f. 4.

Angl. Flat Feather-mofs. *

m truncis arborum.

■erennis. Fruct. fcrt Martio, Aprili.

Saules palmares^ fpithamseij et ultra^ vel ccefpitosi crec- tij vel arborum cortici arctb aclhserentes deprelsi3 plani, insequaliter pinnatim ramosi, foliosq ramis apice faeptb attenuatis et elongatis^ foliolosis. Folia dilute ac laetA viridia, nitida, membranacea, distiche imbricata, cora- prefsa, ovato-oblonga, obtula, integerrima, enervia, apice mucronulata, Perichaetium fubulatum,* elonga- tum3 coarctatum. Pedicellus brevis. Capfula erecta, elliptica, brevis^ fufca. Operculum obliqub rostratum.

;5 • HYPNUM caule fubpinnato. ramis omnibus tricho-* obtusis, foliis distichis. cnervibus acinacifor -manoi* mibus muticis, operculo fubulato. des.

Hypnnm trichomanoides. Schreb. Lipf 88.

With. 844.' Hull. 268. Relh. 431. Hojfm.

Germ. v. 2. 36. 1

H. complanatum (3. Hudf. 495.

H. pennatum trichomanoides fplendens rama- fum. Dill. Mufc . 269. t. 34. f. 8.

B b 2 H, erectum.

1288

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

denticu

latum.

H. erectum filicifoliun) ramofum, pinnulis *ob- tusis. Ml. in Rail Syn. 87.

Leskea trichomanoides. Ehrh. Crypt. 234. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 231. Swartz. Mnfc. Suec. 68. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 326. Wilden. Berol. 318. Siblh. 303.

Ami. Blunt Fcrn-like Feather-mofs.

In arborum cortice, quandoqtie in terra.

About London, Dill. Near Newcastle. Mr. Winch . In Ireland, Mr. Templeton.

Peremis. Fruct. fert Februario, Martio,

A pvcecedente diifert caulibus brevioribus, ramis minus concinne pinnatis, omnibus obtusis, nun.quam apice attenuatis, foliis recurvato-acinaciformibus, convexi- ufculis, muticis, ncc mucronulatis, fub lcntc, ex ob- fervationibus D. Turned, tencrrime ferrulatis, oper- culo denique longiore fubul'ato.

* * * Capfulis cernuis. Sitrculis plants ; foliis

bifariis.

. 16. HYPNUM foliis bifariis ovato-lanceolatis acutis integerririiis enervibus, capfula cylin- dracea, opcrculo conieo.

Hypnum denticulatum. Sp. PI. 1588. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 237. Crypt, v. 4. 81./. 31. Hudf. 494. • With. 843. Hull. 267. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 52. Roth. Germ. v. ,3. 264.

, Engl. Bot. t. 1260. _ •

H. denticulatim pennatum, . pinnulis dnplicatis

recurvis. Dill. Mufc. 266. t. 34. f 5* 1

H. repens filicifolium non ramofum, pediculis et capitulis longioribus ad radicem egrcdi- entibus, foliolis utrinque duplicatis. Rail Syn. 88.

Mufcns

CRYPTOGAM I A — MU SCI.

1239

/

Mufcus fquamofns non ramofus major et minor, capitulis incurvis. Vaill. Parif. t. 29. f. 8.

M. pennatus, capitulis adianthi. Morif. Hist, v. 3. 626. feet. 15, t. 6. f. 36.

(3. Hypnum fylvaticum. Mant. 2. 310. Hudf 494. With. 844. Hull. 268. Swartz.

Mufe. Suec. 52. .Roth. Germ. v. 3. 263.

H. denticulatim pennatum, pinnulis simplicibus rectioribns. bill. Mufe. 267. t. 34./. 6.

H. repens filicifoliiim ramolum, pediculis et ca- pitulis longioribus e foliorum alis egredien- tibus, foliolis utrinque simplicibus. Dill, in RaiiSyn. 88.

Angl. Sharp Fern-like Feather-mofs.

In udis umbrosis.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Martio, Aprili.

( Caules longitudine varii, erecti vel patentes, simplices et fubdivisi. Folia pallide viridia, nitidiufcula, bifariam imbricata, patentia, ovato-lanceolata, acuta, inteo-er- rima, enervia, oculo armato reticulata, basi amplexi- caulia et comprefsa. Pedicelli erecti, e basi caulium simplicium, at ramoforum medium versus, unciales vel fefquiunciales, rubri, nitidi. Perichaetium parvum, laxum. Capfula fubcernua, cylindracea, ore patente, faepd incurva, demum fufea. Peristomium flavunn Operculum conicum, plus minus acuminatum.

i/3 fuadentibus fummo Hedwigio et amicifsimo D. Tur- ' nero hue reduxi. Differt preecipue caule, setate for- sitan, ramofo, medium versus fructifero.

17. HYPNUM caule repente, ramjs simpliciuf- crenuia culis, foliis fubbifariis ovatis acutis crenulatista®. uninervibus, operculo conico.

Hypnum crenulatum. Engl. Bot. t. 1261.

Hngl. Crenatc Feather-mots.

lln arboribus annosioribus, vel ligno putrefeente.

k Near

Serrula - turn.

Icetit-vi

rens.

1290 CRY PTOGAMIA — MUSCI *

Near Newcastle. Mr . Winch .

Perennis. FI. . . .

Praecedente majus, colore faturatiore. Caules repent ferrugineo-tomentosi, ramis crebris, patentibus, un- cialibus, fubsimplicibus. Folia fubdistiche imbricata, laete at faturatd viridia, nitida, ovata, acutifsima, parum concava, baud reticulata, minute crenulata, liervo centrali folitario, apicem versus evanefcenfe. Pedicellus uncialis, ruber, perichaetio pallido. Capfula arcuata, elliptico-cylindracea, fufca, basi faturatiore. Operculum conicum, obtufum. Peristomium ferra* gineum. '

18. HYPNUM caule ramosifsimo repente, foliis ovato-lanceolatis acuminatis ferratis basi uni- nervibus, opercttlo fubtilato.

Hypnum ferrulatum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 238.

t. 60. Engl. Bot. t. 1262.

Angl. Serrulated Feather-mofs.

Ad terram in Hibernia.

Sent from Ireland by Dr. Scott to Mr. Turner.

Perennis. FI. . . .

Differt a duobus proxime praecedentibus magnitudine minori, caule multifariam ramofo. Folia fubdisdeha, ovato-lanceolata, faturate viridia, parum nitida, acu- minata, incequaliter ferrulata, obfoletb reticulata, me- dio tenus uninervia. Pedicellus uncialis, ruber, ni- tidus. Capfula cernua, ovato-oblonga. Operculum fubulatum. Peristomium rufum.

19. HYTNUM caule filiformi, ramis fparsis sim- plicibus, foliis ovatis acutis ferrulatis uniner- vibus, operculo planiufculo.

Hypnum rotundifolium. Dick/. Crypt.' fafe. 1. 10, exclufo fynonymo. With. 845. Hull . 268.

1 , Angl

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1201

Angl. Bright-green Feather-mofs.

Ad arborum radices.

in woods in Scotland. Dick/. Ireland. Dr. Scott .

i UPerennis. El. . . .

Gaulis liliformis, ferpens, fquamulofus, ramis adfcenden- tibus, simplicibus, brevibus, fere lanceoktis. Folia distiche imbricata, lae.tA ac dilute viridia, ovata, acuta, concaviufcula, ferrulata, nervo folitario, concolore, pellucido, it'aque obfoleto. P’edicellus vix uncialis, pallide croceus. Capfula oblonga, arcuata. Oper- culum planiufculum, umbonatum, nec acuminatum.

Gx exemplari Dickfoniano deferiptionem confeci. A H. rotundifolio Scopolii diftert toto habitu, facie et inagnitudine, foliis imbricatis nec fparsis, depique operculo brevifsimo nec fubulato.

i

:>o. HYPNUM eaule repente filiformi ramofo, Teesda foliis lanceolatis acutis integerrimis uniner- Hi* vibus laxis, operculo fubulato. ,

Hypnum intricatum. Dick/. Crypt, fafe. 2. io.

With. 849- Hail. 269. Engl. Bot. t, 202 ; nec Schreberi.

Angl. Teefdalian Feather-mofs.

in fylvis umbrosis.

in woods on the fouth-east side of the river at Matlock bath. Mr. Teefdale. In Colin glen, near Belfast. Mr. Templeton.

TPerennis, Fruct. fert Junto, Julio.

Gaules repentes, implexi, filiformes, ramosi, ramis ad- feendentibus, brevibus, fubsimplicibus. Folia lax& imbricata, disticha, alterna, lanceolata, acuta, inte- gerrima, carinata,, uninervia, at ro -viridia. Pedicelli haud unciales, ruii, basi insigniter bulbosi. Peri- chtetia strictiufcula, foliolis ovat’is, acuminatis, uni- nervibus. Capfula inclinata, ovato-urceolata. Oper- culum fubulatum, breviufculum, Ibepe curvatum.

B b 4 H. Tees-

1292

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI .

II. Teefdalti, Dicks. J'cisc. 4. 1(5, est verurn IT. intrica- turn Schreberi /Hcdwigii aliorumque ; hinc nomen in- ventoris huic Ipeciei transferre mihi vifum est.

ripciri- 21. HYPNUM caule patulo ramofo, foliis ovatis um' acuminatis integerrimis uninervibus laxis,

opercalo conico.

Hypnum riparium. Sp. PI. 1595. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 241. . Crypt . v. 4. 7. /. 3. HudJ. 505. With. 86 r. Hull. 273. Relh. 436.

301. Abbot. 1^0. Swartz. Mufc. Suec : 63. Got/. 3. 320. F/. jD^z. /. 649.

f% lm

H. aquaticum, flagellis et teretibus et pennatis.

Dill. Mufc. 308. t. 40. /. 44. B, C, D.

H. ramofum fluitans pennatum. Rail Syn. 81.

Angl. Short- beaked Water Feather-mofs.

/

In rivulis, et ad ripas fluviorum.

Perennis. Fruct. fert toto fere anno, imprimis au- tumno.

Caules decumbentes vel fluitantes, palmares et ultra, irregularity- ramosi, foliosi. Folia laxb patentia, re- motiulcula, disticha, laturate et fufco-viridia, ovata, plus minus elongata et acuminata, integerrima, nervo valido. Pcdicelli rufi, unciales, vel biunciales. Cap- lula cernua, ovato-cylindracea, brevis, obtufa, arcuato- gibba. Operculum conicum, breve, acutum. Pe- ristomium rubrum.

ruscifo- 2,2. ITYPNUM caule ramofo, foliis ovatis acu- lium. tis ferrulatis uninervibus imbricatis, operculo

fubulato.

• Hypnum rufcifolium. Necker. Mufc. 1 8 1 . Roth. Germ. rv. 1. 466. et v. 3. 32,2. Dickf Crypt, fafc. 3. 10. With. 848. Hull. 269. Relh. 433. Sibth. 297. Abbot. 246.

II. rufci-

1

CRYPTOGAMI A— MUS Cl .

1293

H. rufciforme. Heeler. Gallobelg. 481. JVeif Crypt . 225. ' '

H. rutabulum 5. Hudf. 497.

H. riparioides. JHedw. Sp. Mufc. 242. Crypt : fafc. 4. 10. if. 4. AWA Germ . 1;. 3. 321.

H. foliis rufciformibus, capfulis fqbrotundis.

Z)i//. Mufc. 298. if. 38. f. 31 i etiam t. 40. f 44. A. Herb. Dill.

H. repens, triangularibus minoribus foliis, pe- diculis et capitulis brevioribus et tumidio- ri b us, rriaj us. Dill, in Rail &yn. 8 o .

(3. H. proli-xum. Diclf Crypt, fafc. 2. 13. With .

852. Hull. 270.

H. rivulare. Ehrh. Crypt. 232.

H. riparium (3. Weber. Goett. 81.

H. aquaticum prolixum, foliis ovatis. Dill.

Mufc. 298. t. 38. f. 32 .,<?/ if. 85. /. 20.

Herb. Dill.

y. H. rotundifolium. Abbot. 245, tiec Dickfoni.

Angl. Long- beaked Water Fcather-mofs.

In riv.ulis, et ad faxa lignaque in fluviis.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Martio — Septembri.

Praecedenti perquam affine fed distinctum. Caules ra- mosi, natantes ; in /3 elongati, et basi denudati 5 in 7 abbreviati. Folia atro-viridia, undique fere at laxc irabricata, parupa disticha, latd ovata, acuta, nee acu- minata, oculo armato plus minus ferrulata, uninervia.

Pedicelli vix unciales, purpurei. Capfula- ovata, ob- tufa, brevis, fubcernua. * Operculum convexum, tu- midum, acumine fubulato, curvato.

23. HYPNUM caule procumbente ramosifsimo, Swartz- foliis fubdistichis remotis ovatis ferrulatis ii. uninervibus, operculo fubulato incurvo.

Hypnum Swartzii. Turn. Mufc. Hibern. MSS.

II. atro- -

1294

CRY PTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

vvdffla-

tmt.

H. atro-virens. Szvartz. Mufc. Suec. 65, ex- . clusis tynon.

Angl. Swartzian Feather-mofs.

In arboribus.

Sent from Ireland to Mr. Turner by Dr. Scott

and Dr. Whittley Stokes.

r / <

Per emus. FI. . . . s

Caides procumbentcs, repentes, ramosifsimi, filiformes,

• foliosi, divaricati, laxi. Folia colore variaj plus minus atro-viridia, fubdisticha, remota, haud imbricata, ova- ta, acuta, ferrulata, concaviufcula, uninervia. Pedi- celli vix unciales, purpurei, feabri. Capfula ovata, cernua. Operculum fubulatum, incurvum, longitu- dine capfulse. Peristomium fulvum.

/

24. HYTNUM caule procumbente ramolo, fo- liis lanceolatis comprefsis undulatis ener- vibus, capfula fulcata, operculo fubulato. Hypnum undulatum. Sp. Pi. 1589. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 242. Hudf. 495. With. 849. Hull. 269. High if. 744. Diclif. H. Sicc. fajc. 6. 22. Engl. Bot. t. 1181. Szvartz . Mufc . Suec. 53. Ruth. Germ. v. 3. 267. Khrh. Crypt. 26.

H. pennatum undulatum, Iycopodii instil* fpar- fum. Dill. Mufc. 271. /. 36. f. 11.

II. repens crifpum, cauliculis comprefsis, lyco- podii in morem per terram fparsis. Rail

Syn. 88.

And. Waved Feather-mofs.

o

In fylvis montosis siccis.

Percrniis. Fruct. fert Aprili — Augusto,haud frequenter. Mu feus formofus, foliis distiehis, comprefsis, albidis, nitidis, tranfversim pulcherrime undulatis, valde con- fpicuus. Flabitus est fer6 Neckerae crifpae. Cables

ramosij

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1295

raraosi, per terrain fparsi, undique foliosi, basi attenu- ate. Folia basi binervia, abfque nervo, central i. Pe- tlicelli biunciales, pallide purpurei, fuperne fubarcuati. Capfula cernua, elfiptico-cylindracea, arcuata, longitu- dinaliter fulcataut in Mniis ; quod singulare. Oper- culum fubulatum, recurvum.

__ 9

25. HYPNUM caule erectiufculo ramofo, foliis lucent. ovatis obtusis feticulatis enervibus, capfula ovata, operculo fubulato.

Hypnum lucens. Sp. PL 1589. Hedw. Sp.

Mufc. 243. Huaf. 495. With. 845. Hull.

268. Lightf. 743* Dickf. H. Sicc. fafe. 2.

22. Roth. Germ.v. 3. 266. Ebrh. Crypt. 5.

H. pennatum aquaticura lucens, longis latisque foliis. Dill. Mufc. 270. t. 34 . f. 10.

H. repens filicifolium ramofum, foliolis rnajo- ribus magisque crebris. Dill, in Rail Syn. 88.

Angl. Shining Membranaceous Feather-mois.

In udis umbrosis et palustribus.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Aprili — Julio.

Caules unciales vel bi unci ales, csefpitosi, erectiufculi, undique foliosi, simplices vel ramosi. Folia fub- disticha, laxe imbricata, plana, dilute viridia, pellu- cida, pulcherrime reticulata ut in Jungermanniis, ova- ta, sive obovata, obtufa, integerrima, prorsus ener- via. Pedicelli folitarii vel gevnini, unciales, rufi, apice arcuati. Capiula ovata, brevis, turgida, laevis, demum pendula. Operculum fubulatum, rectiufculum. Pe- ristomium ex tenus rubrum : interius membrana-

ceum, plicatum, retufum, integrum, margine denti- culatum.

Ad normam Hedwigii novum genus ex hac fpecie for- mari potuerit, quod habitus confirmaverit,

**** Capfulis cernuis. Stir culls planis ; foliis

undique imbricatis.

26. HYPNUM caule bipinnato, foliis ovatis con- splen-

cavlsdejis.

12QC

CRYPTOGAMTA— MUSCI.

cavis mucronulatis enervibus nitidis adprefsis, operculo fubulato recurvo.

Hyprium fplendcns. Ilediv. Sp. Mufc. 262.

t. 67./. 6 — 9. Sibth. 295. Host. Sjyn. 5 91. H. parietinum. Hudf 499. With. 853. Hull. 271. Light/. 751. Relh. 4.34- Abbot. 247. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 53. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 276. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 60. Necker. Mufc. \ *57- fWeif Crypt. 232.

H. proliferum. Ehrh. Crypt. 95. Willden .

Berol. 321. Reich. Syst. v. 4. 489. Weber. Goett. 60. Pollich.v. 3. 136.

H. filicinum, tamarifei - folirs majoribus fplcn- dentibus. Z)/7/. Mufc. 274. 3 5./. 13.

H. repens filicinum, veluti fpicatum. Jfoii

86.

H. n. 1 765. Hall. Hist. 3.33.

Mufeus filicinus major flavefcens ramolus.

Fzzi//. Parif. 140. 28. /. 1. 29./. 1.

Artgl. Shining Tamarisk Fcather-mofs.

In fylvis siccioribus, et ericetis.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Martio, Aprili, fed rarius, nisi in plagis borealibus.

Caules fpithamaei vel pedales, decumbentes, arcuati, pro- liferi", bipinnati, purpurei, nitidi, undique foliosi, ramis coraplanatis, apice attenuatis. Folia pallide lutefcentja, nitida, arete imbricata, adprefsa, parva, ovata, con cava, integerrima, enervia, mucronulata. Perichaetia faepius aggregata, fubulata, coarctata. Pe- dicelli plerumque folitarii, fefquiunciales, rubri, nitidi. Capfula cernua, ferruginea, ovata, basi attenuata. Operculum basi conicum, apice fubulatum, recurvum . Hane fpeciem cum H. prolifero apud Limueum con- fundi videtur. H. parietinum ejus diverfum est. Hal- lerus Linnseum aliosque in errorem duxit dc hamra fy- nonymisj confer Linn. Mant. 2; 50 7*

27. HYPNUM

CR YPTOGAMI A — MU S Cl .

1-97

27. HYPNUM caule tripinnato, foliis cordatispro///e- acntis adprefsis uninervibus trinervibusvera7W* opacis integerrimis, operc.ulo fubulato.

Hypnum proliferum. Sp. PL 1590. FI. Suec.

. 395. Hudf. 499. With. 853. Hull. 270.

Relb. 434. Sib'th. 294. Abbot. 248. Light f.

750. Curt. L'ond. fafc. 1. t. 72. Dick/. H* Sicc.ffc. 14. 21. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 33.

Roth. Germ. v. 3. 273. Hojfrn. Germ. v. 2.

60. Crypt. 230.

H. tamarifcinum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 261. A 67.

./• 1—5* ... ' ' .

H. tamarifcifolium. Necker. Mufc. 158.

H. delicatum. Ehrh. Crypt. 301.

H. delicatulum. Schrad. Spic'd. 73.

H. parietinum. Willden. Berol. 322. Reich.

Syst. v. 4. 490. W'eber. Goett. 61. Pollich . v- 3; T34-

H. filicinum, tamarifci foliis minoribus non fplendentibus. Z)/7/, Mufc. 276. /. 35./. 14.

H. repens filicinum minus, luteo-virens. Rail Syn. 86.

H. n. 1764. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 33.

Mufcus filicinus major. Vaill. Parif. 140. t. 25. f. 1. Morif. v. 3. 625. 15. 5.

/. 20.

Opaque Proliferous Feather-mofs.

iln lylvis et ericetis frequens. x

Verennis. Fruct. fert Martio, Aprili, at rarifsirrA.

Praccedente plerumque majus, ramis eleganter tripin- natis, filicinis, tomentosis, undique foliosis. Folia opaca, ncc nitida, pulchrd viridia, quandoque , lutef- centia, etiam fulva, arctb imbricata, cordata, vel cor- dato-ovata, integerrima, concaviufcula, acuta, ma- jora trincrYia ; reliqua unineryia. Perichcetia fparfa,

. fubulata.

recogni

turn.

umbra - turn.

1 29s CRYPTOGAM! A— MUSCI.

lubulata, nitida. Pedicelli fa?.pius aggregati, biuncia- les, purpurei. Capfula arena to -cernua, cylindracea, fufeo-rubra. Operculum basi conicum, apice fubula- tum, curvatum.

28. HYPNUM caule bipinnato, foliis cordatis acutis adprefsis trincrvibus opacis ferrulatis, operculo conico acuto.

Hypnum recognitum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 26 1. Crypt, v. 4. 92. 35. Roth. Germ. v. 3.

279-

H. delicatulum. I Fill den. Berol. 321.

H. parietinum (3. Pollich. v. 3. 135.

Angl. Lefser Opaque Feather-mols.

In pafeuis et nemorosis, bolo calcareo, rarius. Gathered at Matlock in 1790.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Junto, Julio.

Prsecedenti perquam affine, at, ni fallor, distinctum. Convenit colore iutetcente, vel fulvo, opaco ; foliorum forma ac dilpositione ; denique toto habitu. D'il’crepat magnitudine duplb vel triplo minore ; caule vix proli- fero, bipinnato nec tripinnato; foliis caulinis plus minus ferrulatis, omnibus fer6 trincrvibus, nec, nisi in ramulis tenuionbus, enervibus; pedicellis folitariis 5 operculo brevius et obtusiiis mucronulato.

In Britannia haud antea detectum fuit.

29. JYYPNUM caule bipinnato, foliis 'cordatis acurninatis ferrulatis plicato-striatis ener- vibus, operculo conico mucronulato.

Hypnum umbratum. Ehrh. Crypt. 66. Hedw. 'Sp. Mufc. 263. t. 67. /. 10 — 12. PJoffm. Germ. v. 2. 60. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 278. T urn. Mufc. Hi hern. MSS.

Angl Striated Proliferous Feather-mobs.

In

CRYPTOGAM I A— M USC I .

1299

In umbrosis.

lln Ireland ; Dr. Scott. Mr. Turner .

i Pcrennis. FI. . . .

iPriecedente majus. Caulis interrupt^ pinnatus, quasi prolifer, ramis simplicibus pinnatisque. Folia pul- chre viridia, sive lutefcentia, nitidiufcula nec opaca, patula, cordata, planiufcula, acuminata, ferrulata, enervia, fed multipliciter et longitudinaliter plicata, quasi fulcata. Perichaetia laxiufcula, fape aggregata. Pcdicelli folitarii, purpurei, fere biunciales. " Capfula ovata, brevis, areuato-cernua. Operculum exaettb conicum, breve, obtufum cum mucronulo.

JFructificationem non nisi in fpeciminibus cxoticis vi- dimus.

330. HYPNUM canle pinnato repente, folils ova pr&lon- to-lanceolatis acuminatis ferratis uninervibus^** patentibus, operculo fubulato.

Hypnum praelongnm. Sp. PL 1591. Hedw.

Sp. Mufc. 258. Crypt, v. 4. 76. t. 29. Hudf:

499. With. 855. Hull. 271. Relh. 434.

Sibth. 2 95. Abbot. 248. Swartz. Mufc .

Suec. 34. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 280.

H. repens tilicinum, triangularibus parvis foil is, praeloligum. Rail Syn. 80. Dill. Mufc. 278,

*• 35- /• 15- A, C.

H. n. 1758- Hall. Hist.v , 3. 32.

Mnfcus filicinus minor. Haill. Parif. f. 23.

/• 9-

:3,abbreviatiim,caule erecto,vix pollicari, foliiscon- fertis. Turn. Mufc. Hibern. MSS. Dill. t. a*.

/- is.B.

Angl. Long Trailing Feather-mofs.

[ n truncis arborum cmortuoruoi, lignisve pu- tridis. /

& M

1300

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

/3 in rupibus umbrosis.

. 'Perennis . Fruct. fert Dcccmbri — Martio.

Caules graciles, arete repentes, elongate ramosi, pinnati, ramis fubsimplicibus, tenuifsimis, haud plerumque . tmcialibus. Folia pallide lutefeentia, quandoque fa- turate viridia, laxh imbricato-patentia, lanceolata feu ovato-lanceolata, acuminata, acute fer'rata, nervo foli- tario, concolore. Pedicelli folitarii, purpurei, unciales vel paulo longiores. Pericheetia lax a, foliolis recurvis. Capfula ovata, vel ovato-cylindracea, arcuata, cernua. Operculum fubulatum, incurvum, longitudinc fere capfulce.

Stokesii. 31. HYPNUM caule pinnato, foliis cordatisacu- minatis ferrulatis uninervibus patentibus, cap- fula ovata, operculo . . .

Angl. Alpine Trailing Feather-mofs.

1 1 *

In rupibus Flibernise.

In the hollows of rocks under the eagles nest at Lough Bray.* Dr . Stokes.

Perennis. FI. . . . • •

Habitu ad H. umbratum quodammodo accedit, charac- teribus verb cum praecedenti potius convenit. Caules laxb repentes, pinnati, vel fubbipinnati. Folia iinbri- cato-patentia, laturate fed laste viridia, nitidiufcula, cordata, acuminata, uninervia, crebre ferrulata, pec, ut in H. praelongo, acute et remoth ferrata; siccitate planiufcula. Pedicelli unciales, atro-rufi. Perichsetia laxa, albida. Capfula ovata, pendula. Operculum exempiario deest.

abieli- 32. ITYPNUM caule pinnato villofo, foliis corda-

tis acuminatis integerrimis uninervibus biful- cis adprefsis, operculo conico.

Hvnr mm nhiptinnm. S-f). PL I <01. Hedw.

mim.

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCF.

1301

500. With . 855. Hull. 27 1 . Relh. 435.

Sibtb. 296. Abbot. 246. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 54. AWA 1;. 3. 272. Necker.

Mufc. 163.

H. iatefeens, alis fnbolatis tenacibus. Dill.

Mufc. 280. t. 35./. 17. Herb. Dill.

H. repens filicin am tricboides montanam, ra- mulis teretibus latelcentibus non divisis. Dill, in Raii Syn. 86.

H. n. 1762. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 33.

Mufcus terrestris, furculis filamentosis tenacibus abietinis, femel tantum divisis. Morif Hist, v. 3. 626. feet. 15. t. 5./. 22.

M. pennatus minor, cauliculis ramosis, in fum- mitate veluti fpicatus. Vaill. Farif. t. 29. f. 12; nec tamen, monente Dillenio, Loe- lei ii.

Angl. Fir-bra nebed Feather-mofs. bn collibus cretaceis siccis.

Perennis. _ Fruct. fert eestate, fed omnium rarifsime. Oaules digitilongitudine, decumbentes, villosi, crcbre, ac plerumque simpliciter, pinnati, ramulis filiformibus, acutis, vix uncialibus, patentibus. Folia fulvo-vi- ridia, opaca, undique imbricata, adprefsa, cordata, acuminata, integerrima, paululum revoluta, uninervia, utrinque medio tenus fulco longitudinali, nervum si- mulante, exarata. Pedicelli e fpeciminibus tantum Suecanis, in Herbario Linnceano confervatis, vel ab amicifsimo Swartzio mifsis, mihi obvii fuere ; hi bi- nnciales, purpurei, nitidi, flexuosi, capfulis ovato- cylindraceis, arcuato-cernuis. Operculum, monente Hedwigio, conicum.

^ieckerus, ad hypothesin fuam quo jure stabiliendam, fructum ferri in hac fpecie, contra Linncei alsertionem, pemegavit.

Wol; IU. C c

***** Cajf.

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCf.

alopecu-

rum.

\

1 302

***** Capf. cernuis. Sur cults terctibus ; foldt undique imbricalis .

33. HYPNUM caule erecto : infern£ denudato : fnperne ramosifsimo, foliis ovatis ferratis uni- nervibus, operculo fubnlato.

Hypnum alopecurum. Sp. PI. 15 94- Hedw .

Sp. Mufc. 267. Hudf. 503. With. 859. Hull. i’ll, lielh. 436. Sibth. 2og. Abbot . 249. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 60. Roth. Germ, v. 3. 299. Dickf. H. Sicc. fafc . r 3. 22. j Ehrh. Crypt. 37. Engl. Bot.t. 1182.

H. dendroides obfcurius, let i s et capfulis bre- vioribus fubnutantibus. Dill. Mufc. 315. t. 41. /. 49.

II. palustre erectum, arbufculam referens, ra- mulis fubrotundis. Rail Syn. 81.

Mufcus dendroides elatior, radice repente.

Vaill. Parif. t. 23. /. 5.

Angl. Fox-tail Feather-mofs.

In fylvis, ad rapes umbrofas vel fpeluncas bu- rn i das.

Perennis. Fruct. fert vere et prlma aestate, fed ra-

rius. • \ _

Radix repens, filiformis, hol'izontalis. Caules palmares vel fpithanicei, erecti ; interne simplicifsimi, nucl \ , ter6 aphylli; fupemfe ramosifsimi, fubpaniculati, ra- mis alternis fafeiculatisvc, simplicibus et divisis, ar- euato -fecund is, teretibus, acutis. Foli^. faturate viri- dia, opaca, rarius pallida vel fubfulva, undique 1m- bricato-patula, late ovata, acutiufcula, concava, uni- nervia, apiceni versus lerrata. Pedicelli ufiguiculaies> rub ri, erecti. Perichcetia laxa. Capfula ovata, cer* nua. Operculum convex urn,- mucrone filiformi, re- eurvato, obtusiufculo. .J

CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSCL

130'3

ariat caulibus maxirrA elongatis, ramosifsiitiis, dapil- laribus, iri torrentibus alpinis Hibernia*. D. Turner.

* \ * * f

4. fHPNUM caule fiibsimplici filiformi erecto, strami- foliis elliptico-lanceolatis enervibiis concavis,wew™- operculo convexo mucronulato.

Hypnum stramineum. Dickf. Crypt.fafc. 1.6. t. i.f. 9. TL Sic'c: fafe,. 11. 21. With. 860.

Hull. 273. Hoffm. Girin, v. 2. addend, p. 77.

Roth. Germ. v. 3. 325. Swartz. Miifc.

Suec. 62.

Angl. Straw-like Feather-mofs.

: 1 aquosisgramineis.

111 a b°g °n the west side of Hampstead heath.

Dickf. Near Yarmouth. Mr. D. Turner.

\er emits. FI. . . .

. aules palmares et ultra, erecti, graciles, teretes, aim- phees vel fubramqsi, undique foliosi. Folia lutefcen- tia, nitida, laxb imbricata:, adprelsa, elliptico-lanceo- lata, obtusiufcula, concava, integerrima, enervia, at, monente D. Turnero, faep& longitudinalit&r plicata, Pedicellus medium versus caulis, plerumque folitarius,

1 erectus, biuncialis, capillaris, roftus, nitidtfs, peri- chEtio cylindraceo, stricto. Capl'ula ovata, arcuato- cernua, brevis, ferruginea. Operculum conico-con- 1 vexum, mucronulatum. Calyptta apice atrata.

55. HYPNUM caule repente, ramis fub'simpli- adna- cibus, toliis ovatis acuminatis integerrimis turn. enervibus concavis, operculo conico.

Hypnum adnaturn. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 248.

*• ^4* /• 5 — 10. Turn. Mufc. TJlbern. MSS.

Angl. Deprefsed Featther-mofs;

d terrain in Hibernia.

tt Rathmines near Dublin. Dr. TV. Stokes.

, 1

F c 2 Perennis.

confer - turn.

inurale.

s

1 304 GRYPTOGAMI A— MUSCf.

Perennis. FI. . . .

Caules. rcpcntes, deprcfsi, vix unguicularcs. Rami erec- tiufculi, breves, fubsimplices, undique foliosi. Folia fulvo-viridia, nitidula, imbricato-patula, parva, ovata, acuminata, concava, integerrima, enervia. Pedicelli unciales, rubri. Capfula cernua, ovata, ferruginea, ore patulo. Operculum conicum, breve, obliquum.

Differt ab H. conferto foliis integerrimis, enervibus ; ab abbreviato Hedwigii foliis acuminatis ; ab utroque operculo brevi. D. Turner.

36. HYPNUM caule repcnte, foliis ovatis acu-

inatis fubferratis patulis mediotenus uni- nervibus, operculo fubulato arcuato.

Hypnum confertum. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 4. 17. t. 11. f. 14.

H. clavfcllafum. Hudf 508. With. $66. Hull. 274* exclufo Dillenii fynonymo.

An?l. Clustered Feather-mofs.

o f

In truncis arborum.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Februar'10.

Caules implexi, repentes, unciales. Rami copiosi, ad- feendentes, breves, fubsimplices. Folia laete viridia, imbricato-patula, ovata, sive ovato-lanceolata, con- cava, acuminata, oculo armato lerrulata, ad medium ufque uninervia, nervo tenui, obfoleto. Pedicelli haud unciales, erecti, fulvi. Perichaetia e foliolis brevibus, an*zustat)s. Capfula parva, ovata, obliqua. Opeiculuur fubulatum, arcuatum, lon'gitudine fere captulae.

An diverfum a ferrulato, n. 18?

37. HYPNUM caule repente, foliis ovatis inte-

gerrimis arete imbricatis mediotenus nnincr- vibus, operculo fubulato arcuato.

Hypnum morale. Keeker. Galiohelg. 479- Hediv. Sp. Mufc. 240. Crypt, v. 4. 79. t. 3°* Dickf Crypt, fafc. 3. 10. With . 861. Hull*

2-73*

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1305

273. Roth. Germ. v. 3.318. Hofftn. Germ, V* 2. 76.

II. confertum. Engl. Bot. t, 1038, monente D. Turnero.

H. myofuroides y. Wudf. $ 08.

H. velutinnm j2. Meeker. Meth. 172.

H. myofuroides brevius ef crafsius, eapfulis cer- nuis. Dill. Mufc. 318. 52. Herb.

Dill.

Avgl. Wall Feat her- mots, m muris.

5 erennis . Fruct. fert Januario, Februario.

’raicedenti simillimum, differt vero raniis concinni to- reiibus, e foliis arete imbricatis, adprefsis, integerri- mis, brevius mucronulatis; nec patulis, ferrulatis, acuminatis. Capfula et operculum fer<i prioris.

{8. HYPNUM caule repente, foliis ovatis acu -veluti- minatis ferratis meaiotenus uninervibus, cap -mem. fula ovata, opereulo conico.

Hypnum velutinum. Sj>. PI. 1595. Hedw. ,

Sp. Mufc. 272. Crypt-, v. 4. 70. t. 27. Hudf 506. With. 866. Hull. 274. Relh. 437.

Sibth. 301. Abbot. 251. Swartz. Mufc.

Suec. 66. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 308.

H. velutinum, eapfulis ovatis cernuis. Dill.

Mufc. 326. t. 42. f. 61.

H. repens tricboides terrestre viridius minus, capitulis tumidioribus cernuis. Rati Syn. 84.

. H. repens trichoides terrestre minimum et breve, capitulis tumidioribus cernuis. Rail Syn. 84.

Angl. Velvet Feather-mofs. m pafeuis, fylvis, et ad radices arborum.

Ce 3 Perennis\

t

intrica-

tum.

serpens

1306 CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSCI.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Februario, Martio.

Caules rcpentes, dcnsifsim6 implexi, pulvinati. Rarru

erecti, conferti, fubsimplices, breves, foliosi. Folia

luteo-viridia, imbricata, erecta, parva; basi ovata,

uninervia ; apice elongata, acuminata, fub lente fer-

rata, nervo evanefcente. Pedicelli unguicularcs, rubri,

apicem versus fepe fcabriufculi. Capfula ovata, parvaj

ferruginea, arcuato-cernua. Operculum exacte co-

nicum, acutum, rufum.

*

39. HYPNUM caule repente, foliis lanceolato- fubulatis ferratis mediotenus uninervibus, capfuld ventriposa, operculo conico.

Hypnum intricatnm. Schreb. Lipf. 99. Hcdu\

; Sp. Mufc. 271. Crypt, v. 4. 73. t. 28.

H. Tcefdalii. Djckf. Crypt . fafc. 4. 16. t. 11. /• i3-

Ansi. Matted Featber-mofs.

In fylvis.'

In Yorkshire. Mr. Teefdak. Ireland. Dr. Scott. Perennis. Fruct. fert Martio.

A praecedente diflert magnitudine parum minorc, foliis laxioribus, angustioribus, longius acuminatis, capfula paululum ventricosiore, fub ore valde constricta. Pedicellus etiam in hac fpecie fcabriulculus.

Annulus capfularum, annuente Hedwigio, duplici ferie fimbriatus, nec, ut in praecedente, ex ordine fquamu- larum simplici forma tus.

40. HYPNUM caule repente, foliis ovatis acu- minatis integerrimis basi uninervibus, capfula cylindracca, opcrctilo umbonato.

Hypnum ferpens. Sp. PL 1 5 96. Hcckv. Sp Mufc. 268. Crypt, v. 4.45* t. 18. liudj. 507. With. 865. Hull. 274. Light f . 763. Relh. 432. Sibth. 302. Abbot. 251. Swartz. '■ - Mufc.

1

CRYPTO G AMI A— MU SCI.

1.307

Mufc. Suec. 65. Roth. Germ. y. 3. 304.

Engl. Rot. t. 1037.

H. trichodes Terpens, fetis et capful is longis erectis. Dill. Mufc. 32,9. t. 42. f. 64. Herb.

Dill. f \ .

H. repens trichoides terrestre minimum, capi- tulis roajufeulis oblongis erectis. Rail Syn. 85.

3. H. fpinulofum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 269. t. 69.

/. 5 — 10.

Angl. Creeping White-veiled Feather- mofs.

In umbrosis humidis, in truncis arborum, lignoque putrido, frequens.

Perennis. Fruct. fert imprimis Martio, Aprili.

Habitus duorum prscedentium. ' Caules prostrati, re- pentes, dens& implexi, filiformes. Rami brevifsimi, erecti, tenuifsimi. Folia lretd viridia, exigua, laxi imbricata, erectiufcpla, oyata, integerrima, concava, apice longius ac tenuius acuminata, basi, monente Bridelio, uninervia. Pedicelli copiosi, capillares, ru- bri, nitidi, apice pallidi. Capfula cylindracea, incurva, ore dilatata. Operculum plano-convexum, mucronulo brevi, fubadunep. Calvptra tenella, .conico-cylindra- cea, alba, nitida, vajdb confpicua.

(3 vix differt nisi pedicellis duplo circiter brevioribus, nervoque foliorum magis confpicuo, ultra medium producto.

41. HY'PNUM caulp diffufo ramosifsimo, foliisc^o- ovatis concavis integerrimis carinatis, capfulare7W* obovata, operculo fubulato.

Hypnum atro-virens. Dickf Crypt, fafc.i. ip.

With. 864. Hull. 274.

H. dcnticulatum exiguum pendulum atro-vi- rens. Dill. Mufc. 332. t. 43. /. 67.

Angl. Dark -green Round-branched Feather- rjaofs.

C c 4

Ad

Jriamen

tosuin.

tend-

lum.

1308 CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

Ad arbores in lylvis Scotias. Dickf.

Perennis. FI. . , .

Caules diftusi, vari6 ramosifsimi, undique foliosi, teretes. Folia fufeo-viridia, opaca, undique imbricata, ovata, acuta, concava, integerrima, ad apicem ufque uni- nervia et acute carinata. Pedicelli unguiculares, atro- rufi. PerichiEtia albida, aretd imbricata, foliolis ova- tis, concayis, fubcarinatis. Capfula fubcernua, ob- ovata, parva, ful’ca, ore dilatata. Operculum, ex Dil- lenio, lubulatum, gracile, arcuatum.

- 42* HYPNUM caule ramosifsimo implexo, foliis ovatis integerrimis carinatis adprefsis, capfula ovata, operculo conico.

Hypnum filamentofum. Dickf. Crypt. fafe. 2. if.

With. 863. Hull. 273.

H. caefpitofum filamentofum minimum fubfla- vum. Dill. Mufc. 282. t. 36. /. 18.

Mufcus terrestris Virginianus minimus fubfia- vus. Motif. Hist. v. 3. 625. feet. 15. /. 3.

/■ >3;

Angl. Thread-branched Yellow Feather-mofs. In fylvis Scotiae. Dickf.

Perennis. FI. . . .

Caules implexi, csefpitosi, ramosifsimi, ramis elon^atis, filiformibus. Folia undique arct£ imbricata, adprefsa, luteo-viridia, in fulvum vergentia, parva, ovata, acuta, concaviufcula, integerrima, carinata, uninervia. Pe- dicelli ier6 unciales, capillares, fufei. Perichaetia al- bida. Capfula cernua, ovata. Operculum coni cum. Foliis cum praecedente arct£ convenit, diferepat verb ramis elongatis filiformibus, capfula ovata, operculo conico, nec fubulato,

43. HYPNUM caule repente ramosifsimo, foliis fubulatis enervibus integerrimis, capfula ova- ta, operculo fubulato.

Hypnum

\

CRYl’TOGAMiA—- Muse!. 1309

Hypnum tcnellum. Dick/. Crypt, fafe. 4. 16. t. 1 1. f. 12.

Arigl.' Tender Awl-leaved Feather-mofs.

In truncis arborum.

Near Dover and Grave fend. Mr. Dilhvyn. In Ireland. Mr. Templeton. On the under side of projecting stones and roots on Acton Burnell Hill, Shropshire. Rev. E. Williams: '

Perennis. Fruct. fert Februario — A prill.

Caules detis^ implexi, repentes, ramis brevibus, vrectis, copiosis. Folia l®t6 at faturatA viridia* imbricata, erecta, fubulata, acuta, teniiifsima, integerrima, ener- via, basi paululum dilatata. Pedicelli femiunguicu- lares, ramos fuperantes, erecti, apice demum incurvi.

Cap ful a pendula, ovata, brevis, obtufa, f'ufca. Oper- culum fubulatum, longitudine fcrd capfulaj.

44* HA PNCTM caule ramoto adlcendente, foliisc/i/caw^. ovatis acuminatis trinervibus, capfula ovatd, operculo conico mucronulato.

Hypnum albicans. Necker. Mufc. 180. Hedw.

Sp. Mufc. 25 \. Crypt, v. 4. 13. t. 5. Dickf.

Crypt, fafc. 1. 6. With. 850. Hull. 260.

Dickf. H. Sicc. fafc. 5. 21.

H. fericeum gracile albicans, capful is fubrotun- dis. Dill. Mufc. 328. /. 42. /I 63.

H. terrestre erectum humilius albicans, ramlilis teretibus. Dill, in Rail Syn. 83.

Angl. Whitish Silky Feather-mofs.

In arenosis et apricis.

V eiennis. Fruct. fert Martio, Aprili, fed rarihs.'

Caules adfcendentes, unciales vel biunciales, clivisi et ra— mosi, undique foliosi, ramis erecto-confertis, tere-c libus. Folia arctd imbricata, albo-virefcentia, nitidi- Uicula, ovata, acuminata, concaya, integerrima, tri -

nervia,

fc

V

1310 QRY PTO GAM I A — MU SCI.

*

nervia, nervis apicem versus plerumque evanefgentibus. Pedicelli unciales, purpurei, prope basin ramorum. Capfula ovata, brevis, ferruginea, arcuato-cernua. Operculum coni cum, mucronulo exiguo, acuta, nigro.

plumo- 45. HYPNUM caule repente, ramis confertis erectis, foliis ovatis acuminatis mediotenbs uninervibus, opcrculo conico.

Hypnunj plumofum. Hudf. ed. 1. 423. Sp . PI. 1592. IVith. 852. Hull. 270. Sibtb. 296. Abbot. 247. Hoffm . Germ. v. 2. 73. Dickf. H. Sicc.fafc , 5. 22.

H. fericeum (3. Hudf. 306.

H. pfeudo-plumofum. Bridel. Mufc.

H. repens filicinum plumofum. Dill. Mufc, 280.

t. 33./. 16. Rail Syn. 86.

Angl. Rusty Silky Feather-mofs.

Ad fax a, et arborum radices, tpm in muris late- ritiis.

Perennis. Fruct. fert hyeme et vere.

Caules prostrati, repentes, ferrugineo-tomentosi, ramis numerosis, erectis, confertis, teretibus, lubsimpli- cibus. Folia imbricata, densa, ovata feu ovato-lan- ceolata, acuminata, integerrima, concava, uninervia, nervo vix medium attingen-te ; inferiora ferruginea ; fuperiora luteo-viridia ; omnia nitida. Pedicelli un- guicukires, laeves, atro-rufi. Perichastia apice patula. Capfula inclinata, fufea, ovata, fupra basin quodam- modb constricta. Operculum conicum.

PI. falebrofum Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 74, plumofum Hed- wigii, distinctifsima fpecies est, folns lanceolatis tri- ncrvibus lax6 patentibus dilutb ac luteo-viridibus.

I

implex- 46. HYPNUM caule repente, ramis confertis um. erectis, foliis lanceolatis acuminatis ferrulatis

pninervibus, operculo conico.

Hypnunfl

t

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSGI. .

13ii .

Hypnurn implexum. Swartz. Act. Holm. a?in t 1795- 2,64. Turn. Mufc. Hibern. MSS.

H. plumofum. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 66.

Angl. Green Matted Feather-mofs.

Ad faxa in motitosis.

On a large stone near the foot of Ben Lawers, alfp in Angns-shire. Mr. G. Donn. Near Dublin.

Dr. Scott and Dr. W'. Stokes. Near Newcastle.

Mr. Winch.

Verennis. Fruct. fert vere.

Priore duplo tenuius. Caules repentes, ramis crebris, erectis, plerumque simplicibus. Folia laeth viridia, Jutefcentia, nitidiufcula, dense imbricata, patentiuf- cula, lanceolata, concava, acuminata, e basi adapicem ufque uninervia, fummitatem versus, ex obfervatio- nibus amicil'simi Turned, tenerrime ferrulata. Pedi- celli unguiculares, quandoque unciales, laeves, rubri. Perichaetium laxum, pallidum. Capfula ovata, ccrnua. Operculum conicum.

47* HYPNUM caule procumbente ramosifsimo,

foliis lanceolatis acuminatis trinervibus, ipe,-ce?is. dicellis feabriufeulis, operculo conico fub- rostrato.

Hypnum lutefeens. Hudfed. 1.421. Schreb. Lipf. 98. Hcdw. Sp. Mufc. 274. Crypt. rv. 4. 40. t. 16. With. 848. Hull. 269. Re lb. 432. Sib'th. 298. Abbot. 24-5. Dickf H.

Sicc. fafe. 9. 21. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 65. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 310. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2.

_ 75-.

H. fericeurn y. JIudf. 306.

H. n. 1753. Hall. Hist. v.3. 31.

fd. ferieeurn, furculis longioribus fet rectioribus,

capfulis

v

1312

CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSCI.

capful is incurvis. Dill. Mufc. 325, /. 42, /. 60.

H. n. 23, varietas. Ran Syn. 84.

Neckera lutefcens. Wilkhn. BeroJ. 317.

Leskea longifolia. Ehrb. Crypt. 281.

Mufcus cristam castrenfem repraefentans, fia- velcens, nemorofus, cafsubicus. Va'ill. Par if. t. 27. f. 1 ; optime monente Cel. Bridclio, ex Herbarii Vaillantiani auctoritate.

Angl. Yellowish Feather-mols.

In ericetis et montosis siccis, prsecipue calcareis.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Januario, Februario.

Gaules palmares vel fpithamaei, prostrati, rainosifsimi, divaricati, ramis teretibus, plus minus elongatis. Folia lutefcentia, nitida, imbricata, lanceolata, integerrima, longius acuminata, trinervia, nervo centrali ad apicem ipfque extenfo, lateralibus medio evanefcentibus. Pe- dicelli fere fefquiunciales, fiexuosi, copiosi, rubri, apicem versus tuberculis minutifsimis fcabri. Peri- chaetium coarctatum, foliolis interioribus apiGe capil - laribus. Capfula fubarcuato-cefnua, ferruginea, ni- tida. Operculum conicum, cum rostello brevi obtu- siufculo. s

Hujus afiinitatcm fummam cum H. falebrofo Iloff- manni primus perlentiit amicifsimus D. Turnerus ; at me judice operculis, pedicellis, iqliorumque nervis, cert6 diferepant, ncc confundenda ftrnt.

nolle. 48. HYPNUM caule ramosifsimo laxo filiform!, foliis ovatis integerrimis concavis enervibus acutiufculis, capfula ovata.

Hypnum rnolle. Dickf. Crypt, f ife. 2. 11. t.$.. f. 8. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 273. t. 70. /. 7 — 10. With. 862. Hull. 273.

Angl. Soft Water Feather-mofs.

Ad

CRYPT OG AMI A — MUSCI .

1313

Acl rivulorum ripas in alpibus Scoticis. Dlckf.

Perennis. FI. . . .

Caules fafciculati, Huitantes, ramosifsimi, teretcs, flexu- osi, foliosi, ramis obtusis. Folia luteo-viridia, parum nitida, undique laxe imbricata, patentiufcula, ovata, concava, ventricofa, enervia, integerrima, laevia; apice acutiufcula, mutica, complanata. Pedicelli rariores, baud unguiculares, incurvi. Perichaetia e foliolis lan- ccolatis, acutis. Capfula cernua, ovato-fubrotunda, ferrugiaea. Operculum adhuc ignotum.

Ex exemplaribus amicifsimi Dickfoni, qui horum plu- rimorum mihi copiam fecit, defcriptionem elaboravi.

49. HYPNUM caule pinnate, foliis ellipticisptm/W. ventricosis obtusis mucronulatis basi uniner- vibus, operculo conico adunco.

Hypnum purum. Sp. PL 1594. Hedw. Sp>.

Mufc. 253. t. 66. /. 3—6. Hud/. 504.

I Pith. 863. Hull. 273. Relh. 436. Sihth.

300. Abbot. 250. Curt. Lond.fafc. 3. t. 64.

FI. Fan. t. 706. f. 2. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 269. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 60.

IF. elegans. Ehrh. Crypt. 242.

H. cuprefsi forme vulgare, foliis obtusis. Fill.

Mufc. 309. t. 40. /. 45.

IT, terrestre erectnm, ramulis teretibus, foliis inter rotunda et acuta medio modo fe haben- tibus. Rail Syn. 81.

Mufcus fquamofus cyprefsiformis. Vaill. Par if. t. 28. f. 3.

Angl. Neat Meadow Feather-mofs.

In pratis, pafeuis, et nemorosis humidioribus, eo- piose.

Perennis. Fruct. fieri Novembr.e,

Caules

illecp-

Irum.

1314 1 CRY PTOG AMI A — M US C [.

Caules erect iufculi, palmares, pinnato-ramosi, foliosi, ramis distichis, crebris, simplicibus, teretibas, acutis, i patentibus vel arcuato-deflexis, undique foliosis. Fo- lia pallide fed pulchertime viridia, mox lutefcentia vel straminei coloris, pellucida, nitidifsima, lccvifsima, arct6 imbricata, late elliptica, integerrima, ventricofa, Vw-apice obtusifsima cum mucronulo piano, basi plus minus evidenter uninervia. Pedicelli biunciales, rubri. Perichaetium cylindraceum. Capfula cernua, ovata, arcuata, brevis. Operculum gonicum, cum rostcllo ad unco.

50. HYPNUM caule vage ramofo, ramis obtusis, foliis ellipticis ventricosis obtusis mucronu- latis’ obfolete uninervibus.

Hypnum illecebrum* Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 252. t. 66. f. 1,2. Hudf: $ 04. With. 862. Hid 1. 273. Sibth. 300. Schreb. Lipf. 95.

H. cuprefsiforme rotundius, vel Illecebrae asmu- lum. Dill. Mufc. 31 1. /. 40. /. 46.

H. terrestre erect dm, ramulis teretibus, foliis fubrotundis albo-virefitibus cinctrs. Dill. Gifs. 220. Rail Syn. 81-, fub n. 7.

H. n. 1744. llalL Hist. ^.3. 29.

Mufcds terrestris, furculis kali aut illecebrae aemulis, foliolis fubrotundis, fquamatim in- cumbentibdS. Rail Syn. ed. 2. 37. VailL Part/. t.i$. f. 7.

Angl. Glafsvvort Feather-roofs.

In ericetis, pafcuis et nemorosis, rarius.

In a wood at Heydon, Norfolk. Rev. Mr. Bryant 1 Oxfordshire. Sibth. Near Eton. Dr. Noehden. At Beddgelart, PsTorth Wales. Mr. D. Turner. Shropshire. Rev. E. Williams. «.

Perennis. Fruct. apud nos baud profert.-

' * A praer

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI. 13 1 $

A praecedente vix difFert nisi caulibus brevioribus, in- condite ramosis, diffusis, ramulis obtusioribus, fo-

liisque parum latioribus. Variat foliis muticis.

\ .

51. hypnum caule pinnato comprefsiufculo, Schre foliis ellipticis concavis mucronulatis enervi-^- bus, operculo conico mucronulo recto.

Hypnum Schreberi. Will den. Befolin. 325.

Dick/. Crypt, fafc. 4. 18. Roth. Germ . v. 3.

2-70.

H.puram. Ehrh. Crypt. 31 1. Hudf. 504, (2.

With. 863, var. 2. Hull, 273, tw. 2.

H. comprefsum. Schreh. Lipf. 9 6. Necker. Gallop 477. Mufc. 159. Hoffm.Germ. v. 2. 58.

H. mtiticum. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 60.

H. cufpidatum /3. Weif. Crypt . 253. Web. Goett. 59.

H. parietinum. Herb. Linn, in operibus ejus cum H. fplenclente nostro confufum.

H. n. 1742,. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 28.

H. cuprefsiforme tenuius et comprefsius. Dill.

Mufc. 312. t. 40. f. 47.

H. longum erectum, foliis' angustis caulibus apprelsis. Rati Syn. 83.

Mufcus erectus, foliis angustis caulibus apprefsis.

Rati Syn. ed. 2. 337. Vaill. Par if. t. 29./. 10.

Angl. Schrcberian Feather-mofs.

In fylvis et pafcuis humidis, paludibusve.

In Anglefea. Rev. H. Davies. Glens and woody places in Ireland. Mr. Templeton. Near Yar- mouth in very moist places. Mr. D. Turner.

Per emus. Fruct. fert hyeme et vere, rarius.

H. pure sixnillimum, fed tenuius, ramis comprefsis, gra- cilioribus. Folia laxius imbricata, lanceolato-ellipti- ca, adprefsa, mucronulata, concava et obtwsiufcula, fed 5 longi

nlteiis.

rufes-

cens.

<316 CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSCI,

V

]ong£ minus ventricofa, prorsus enervia. Pedicelli «t capfulae fere H. puri, at operculum conicum, nju- croaulo breviore, recto, nec aduncQ.

52. HYPNUM caule erecto, ramis abbreviate, foliis lanceolatis acurhinatis striatis, capful^ oblonga arcuato-cernua.

Hypnum nitens. Schreb. Lipf. 92. Linn < fil. Meth. Mufc. 34. Hedzv. Sp. Mufc. 255. Dickf. Crypt, fife. 2. 12. H.Sicc.fafc. 1. 24. JVith. 85 2. Hull. 270. Swartz. Mufc . Suer. 62. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 269. Hoffm. Germ, v. 2. 59.

H. trie bodes. Neck. Mufc. 161.

H. palustre erectum trichodes, ramulis crebris, luteo- et rufo-virentibus, glabris. Rill. Mufc.

3°3- 39- /• 37-

Mngl. Shining Yellow Feather-mofs.

In paludosis.

Bogs in Scotland. Dickf. Near Acle, Norfolk; Mr. D. 'Turner.

Perennis. Fruct. fert vere.

Caules erecti, palmares aut fpithamaei, foliosi, tomentesi, ramosi, ramis numerosis, fparsis, patentibus, brevi- bus, simplicibus. Folia, flavanitida, imbricata, lance- olata, acuminata, integerrima, striis tribus aut quinque' post exsiccationem prcecipu£ notata, nec, nisi omnia me fallunt, nervofa. Perichcetia fubulata, foliolis plicato-striatis. Pedicelli capillares, biunciales, flex- uosi, purpurei, lreves. Caplula arcuato-cernua, ob- longa, ferruginea. Operculum conicum, acutum, breve.

53, HYPNUM caule erecto, ramis elongatis, foliis lanceolatis acuminatis striatis, capfuls ovata obliqua.

3

Hypnum

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1317

Hypnum rufefcens (ex errore refufcens). Dickf Crypt, fafc. 3. 9. t. 8./. 4. With. 846. Hull.

269. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 59 ; fub n. 16.

H. caulibus vix ramosi's, foliis fubulatis arista- ti$, capful is gracilibus. Hull, in Act. Helvet. v. 5. 1 2. n. 34.*

H. n. 1784. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 38 ; exclufo fyn*

Dill.

Angl. Shining Reddish Feather-rfiofs. tin rupibus udis in alpibus Scoticis. Dickf. iPerennis. Fruct. fiert rarifsimb:

tCaules erecti, fefquiunciales vel palmares, undique fo- liosi, teretiufeuli, ramosi, ramis erectiufculis, elonga- te quandoque biuncialibus. Folia ferrugineo-lutef- centia, nitida, imbricato-patentia, lanceolata, concava, integerrima, acuminata, interdum pilifera, enervia, siccitate verb, prascedentis more, - longitudinaliter ful- cata, ut mul tiner via videntur. Fructum non nisi in Herbario Linnsano vidi. Perichastium exiguum. Pedicellus ruber, unciahs, vel fefquiuncialis. Capfula fuberecta, ovata, fufea, apice oblique curvata.

=54. HYPNUM caule pinna'fo, ramis cufpidatis,a«/n'da foliis oblongo-lanccolatis enervibus ]cBvibus,te- opfereulo conicoacuto.

Hypnurh cufpidatum. Sp. PI. 1595. Hedzv.

Sp. Mufc. 254. Iludf. 505. With. 862.

Hull. 273. Relh. 437. SibtJj. 300. Abbot ,

250. Dickf. H. Sicc . fafe. 7. 20. Swartz .

MuJ'c. Suec. 61. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 27 r.

Hoffm. Gerjn. v. 2. 58.

H. pahistre, extremitatibus cufpidatis et pun- gentibus. Dill. Mufc. 300. t. 39. f. 34.

H* repens pahistre, foliis triangularibus per cau- ses expansis, extremitatibus conyolutis et acu- minatis. Ruii Syn. 82.

TO!. IIJ. - D d Anglt

mdifo

Hum.

1318: CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

Angl. Pointed Bog Feather-mofs.

In pafcuis udis irriguis, et paludibus.

Perennis. Fruet. fert Martio, Aprili.

Cautes erecti, longitudine varii, plerumque fpithamast^ pinnatim ramosi, fojiosi, ramis distichis, crebris, pa- tentibus, brevibus, simplicibus, fubcomprefsis; fupe- rioribus, e foliis convolutis, acute cufpidatis. Folia lutefcentia, nitida, imbricato-patentia, oblongo-lan- ceolata, acuta; caulina ovato-cordata ; omnia inte- gerrima, concava, laevia, enervia ; fumma arete in cuf- pidem convoluta. Pedicelli 2 — 3-unciales, rubric fub- flexuosi. Perichsetium fubulatum, elongatum, stric- tum,.foliolis striatis. Capfula ovato-oblonga, arcuato- cernua, fulva. Operculum conicum, fsepius rectum, apice' mucronulatum .

Cap/, cernuis. Foliis fquarrosis.

55. UYPNUM caule erccto, ramis abbreviate, foliis cordatis obtusiufculis uninervibus re- motiufculis, opcrculo conico.

Ilypnum cordifolium. lledw. Sp. Muff. 254. Crypt, v. 4. 97. t. 37. Swartz. Mufo. Suec, 62. Germ. v. 3. 319.

Ano 7. Heart-leaved Water Feather-mofs.

O

Jn aqtiosis rarius. '

Near Newcastle; Mr. Winch. Mr. D. Turner.

Perennis. Fruct. fert vere. 1 /

Caulcs fubesefpitosi, erecti, debiles, foliosi, ramis paucis, l'parsis, brevibus. Folia lsete viridia, nitida, interduni. lutefcentia, remotiufcula, laxe patentia, cordato-ovata, amplexicaulia, integerrima, ad apicem ulque unincrvia, plus minus obtufa, basi pallida; fuperiora angustata; lumma in cufpidem convoluta. Pedicelli (c Ipceimi- nibus exoticis) triunciales, capillares, flexuosi, rubri,- basi atrati. Perichsetium strictum, triplo quani in praecedente minus. Capfula ovato-cylindracea, arcu-1 ato-cernua. Operculum conicum, acutum.

56. HYPNU-M

1319

CRYPTOGAM I A— MUS Cl .

56. HYPNUM caule fiibpinnato, foliis lanceolatis fluitans. acuminatis laxiufculis uninervibus, bperculo convexo mucronulato.

Plypnum fluitans. Linn. FI. Su'ec. cd. 2. 399.

Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 2 96. Crypt, v. 4. 94. t. 36,

With. Sji. Hull. 270. Relb. 432. Si bib. .

298. Abbot. 245. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 57=

GWt7z. *u. 3. 323. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 78.

/77 Crypt . 226. Dickfl H. Sicc. fafc. 16. 22. '

H. erectum aut fluitans, foliis oblongis peran- gustis acutis. Dill. Mufc. 229. t. 38. f 33,

Rail Syn. 82. •

H. n. 1761. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 33.

Mufcus fluitans, foliis et flageliis longis tenui- . b usque. Vaill. Parif. t. 33./. 6.

Angl. Floating Feather-mofs.

f X

in aquis purioribus.

Perennis. Fruct. fert restate, at rarifime.

Caulcs fluitantes, fpithamaei vel pedales, filiformes, fo- liosi, fubpinnati, ramis fparsis, breviufculis, honzon- talibus, apice deflexis. Folia dilute fufcefcentia, lax<& imbricata, divaricato-patula, integerrima ; basi ovato- lanceolata, concava, uninervia; apice fubulata, tenu- ifsima, elongata, enervia : inferiora fepibs angustif- sima, fere fetacea : fuperiora latiora, confertiora, fal- cato-Jecunda. Flores mafculini numerosi, axillares, fubglobosi . Pedicelli capillares, rufi ; in Herb. Linn, triunciales 5 in Horf. Sice. Dickfoni' unciales. Peri- chsetium oblong-urn, foliolis acuminatis. Capfula bvato-oblonga, brevis, arcuato-cernua. Operculum, ex Hcdwigio, convexo-conicum, mu'cronulatum.

57- HYPNUM ramis vagis, foliis ovatis cbncavis/^7^- intcgerrimis piliferis mediotenus uninervibus,77^* opeivulo fubulato.

Hypnum piliferum. Schreb, Lipfl gj . Hedw. Sp.

H cl 2 Mufc.

Rutabu lum .

1320 CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSCI.

Mufc. 275. Crypt, v. 4. 35. 14. Swartz,

Mufc. Suec. 6y. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 75. Germ. v. 3. 312. Turn. Mufc. Hiberti .

Angl. Hair- pointed Feather- mofs.

In nemorosis udis.

In North Wales. Rev. H. Davies. Ireland. Dr.

Scotf.

•%

Perenms. FI. . . .

Caules procumbentes, biunciales, palmares, fpithamaei et ultra, vagb ramosi, ramis patulis, longitudine variis, teretibus, acutiufculis. Folia undique lax£ imbricata, pallide viridia, nitidiufcula, ovata, obtufa, concava, mtegerrinia, laevia, apice pilifera, mediotenus ple- rumque, (rarius ad apicem ufque) uninervia. Pedi- eelli rigiduli, rubri, l'el’quiunciales. Perichcetium laxum, ioliolis apice fetaceis. Capfula ovata, ventri- cofa, brevis, cernua. Operculum basi conicmu, mu- crone filiformi, obtusiufculo, vix longitudine capfulae. Hanc 1’peciem cum H. striato confudit Cel. Dickfonus tub nomine H. cafsuhici. Crypt, fuse. 3. 10.

58. HYPNUM ramis vagis, foliis ovatis acumi- natis ferrulatis mediotenfts uninervibus, oper- culo conico, pedicello fcabro.'

Hypnuin rutabulum. Sp. PI. 1590. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 276. Crypt, v. 4. 29. t. 12. Hudf. 496. JVith. 851. Hull. 270. Relb. 432. Sibtb. 297. Abbot. 243. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 67. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 312. Hoffm . Germ. v. 2. 77.

II. brevirostrum. Ebrb. Crypt. 85.

H. dentatnm vulgatilsimum, operculis obtusis.

Dill. 'Mufc. 295. t. 38. f. 29.

'H. repens triangcilaribus minoribus foliis. Ran Syn. 80..

Mufcus

1

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCL

1321

Mufcus inyofuroides rutabulo fructu. Vail! .

Par if. t. iff. 8.

Angl. Common Rough-stalked Feather- mofs. Ubique in truncis arborum, dumetis, et ad fepes. Perennis. Fruct. fert Martio.

Caules procumbentes, palmares aut fpithamsei, vag& ra- mosi, elastici, ramis arcuatis, teretibus, apice atte- nuate, undique foliosis. Folia pallide viridia vel lu- tefcentia, nitidiufcula, patula, ovata, basi lata, apice acuminata, oculo armato laxb ferrulata, ultra medium uninervia. Pedicelli rubri, unciales vel fefqui uncial e£, undique tuberculis minutis lcabri. Perichaetium laxum. Capfula ovata, arcuato-cernua. Operculum eonicum, breve, obtufum cum exiguo mucrone.

59. HYPNUM ramis vagis, foliis ovato-deltoideiss/n'a acuminatis fubferrulatis uninervibus striatis, tum- operculo fubulato.

Hypnum striatum. Schreb. Lipf 91. Hedw.

Sp. Mufc. 275. Crypt, v. 4. 32. t. 13. With. 830. Hull. 270. Sibth . 415. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 60. Hoffm. Germ . v. 2. 75. Roth. Germ. v. 3.316.

H. longirostrum. Ehrh. Crypt. 75.

H. rutabulum y. Hudf. 497. /3. Relb. 433.

H. vulgare dentatum, operculis cufpidatis. Dill.

Mufc. 29 7. 38. f. 30. Herb. Dill.

H. repens triangulari^us minoribus foliis, pedi- culis et capitulis brevioribus et tumidioribus, minus. Rail Syn. 80.

Angl. Common Striated Feather- mofs.

t

In nemorosis udis vel siccis, frequens.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Martio.

Species a praecedente, si quae alia, distincta. Convenit cum ea habitu et colore, fed plurimis notis dilcrepat.

D d 3 Folia

V

flagel-

Lare.

Stella-

tmn.

1322 CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCL

Folia deltoidea, mediotenus longitudinal iter multiplici- fulcata. Pedicelli omnino Iceves alquc glabdrrimk Operculum basi convexum, acumjne fubulato, fcep^ arcuato, longitudine totius capfulae.

Varietatem ex Hibernia mccum communicayit ami- cifsinius D. Turnerus, cui folia manifestos fcrrata, rami capfuloeque paululum elongati.

' /

60. HYPNUM ramis fafciculatis, foliis deltoidcis acuminatis ferrulatis laeyibus enervibus. Hyprium flagellare. Dick/. Crypt, fajc. i. 12, . exclusis fynonymis. With. 856. Hull. 271. Angl. Many-branched Water Feather- mofs.

Ad faxa juxta rivulos in alpibus Scoticis. Dickf.

Perennis. FI. . . .

Caules palmares, ramosifsimi ; basi dcnudati, capillares? rigiduli. Rami numcrosi, fafcictilati, teretes, undique dens6 foliosi. Folia tristb viridia, fublutefcentia, opaca, fquarrofo-patula, ovato-deltoidea, acuminata, ferrulata, prorsus ni fall or enervia. E fpeciminibus Dickfonianis in Herbario D. Turneri, quibus fructus deest.

Diverlum omnino ab H. flagellari Hediv. Sp. Muse. 282. t. 73 j confer H. alpinum, n. 72.

r

61, HYPNUM caule erecto ramofo, foliis ovatig acuminatis integerrimis enervibus patentif- simis, operculo conico.

Hypnum stellatum. Schreb. Lipf. 92. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 280. Dick/. Crypt, fafe. 1. 5. t. 1. f. 7. With. 846. Hull. 268. Ralh. 437. Sibth. 301. Abbot. 246. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 61. Hojfm. Germ. v. 2.65. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 303. Bride l . Mufc. t. 6. f. 2. Dick/. H. Sicc. fafe. 6. 23.

H. coma Jutefcentc, extremitatibus stellatiS.

Dill. Mufc. 302. 39-1/- 35*

7' r • ■ H. n.

CRYPTOGAMTA — MUS.CI.

1323

H. n. 1732. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 27.

Milieus palustris, foliis et flagellis rigidiufculis, feminibus in foliorum alis. Haill. Parif. t. 28. f Jo..

Angl. Yellow Starry Feather-mols.

In paludibus turfosis.

Perennis. Fruct. fert vere, haucl frequenter.

flCaules erecti, plus minus ramosi, ramis adfeendentibus, undique foliosis. Folia aureo-nitida, horizontalitir patentia, basi late ovata, integerrima, laevia, planiuf- cula, enervia, apice longb ac tenuifsime acuminata; inferiora. ferruginea vel atrata. Pedicelli biunciales et ultra, capillares, flexuosi, rubri. Perichaetia stricta, foliolis lanceolatis, acuminatis, striatis. Capfula ovato-cylindracea, arcuato-cernua. Operculum cy- nicnm, acuj,um, breve.

62. HYPNUM caule ramofo fubpinnato, foliis squar ovatis acuminatis carinatis recurvis enervibus, $um‘ operculo conico.

Hypnum lquarrofum. Sp. PI. 1393. Hrdw .

Sp. Mufc. 281. Hudf. 302. With. 837.

Hi dl. 271. Reth. 433. Sibth. 299. Abbot.

249. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2 .63. Roth. Germ, v. 3. 297.

H. repens, triangularibus reflexis foliis, majus.'

Bill. Mufc. 303. t. 39. f. 38. Rail Syn. 82.

/3.H. repens, triangularibus reflexis foliis, minus.

Dill. Mufc. 304. t. 39. f. 39. Rail Syn. 82.

H. lquarrofum. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. cq. Ehrh. Crypt. 36.

H. n. 1733* Hall. Hist. v. 3. 27.

Mufcus erectus, foliis reflexis. Vaill. Parif.

*• f 5-

Angl. Drooping-leaved Feather-mofs.

lor cum.

\

1324 CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

In udis, nemorosis, et ad lopes, vulgaris.

Pa amis . -Fruct. fert autumno et vcre, fed rarius. Gaules aofcen dentes, pinnato-ramosi, ramis arcuato- deflexis, _ u.ndique foliosis, apiee attenuatis. Folia luteo-viridia, dense irpbricata, fubquinquefaria, ovata, amplexicaulia, lunge acuminata, integerrima, enema’ arcuato-deflexa, comprefso-carinata, Itevia. Pedicelli unci ales vel fefquiunciales, rubri, laeves. Capfula cer- nua, ovata, turgida, brevis. Opercujum conicum, acutiufculum, breve.

dignofcitur caule graciliore, ramis remotioribus, bre- vibus, foliis pallidioribus, vix lutefcentibus, operculo denique paulo producto.

63. HYPNUM caule procumbente fubpinnato, foliis fubulatis striatis recurvis fubfecundis, operculo convexo mucronulato.

Hypnum loreum. Sj>. PL 1393. Iiedw. Sp . Mufc. 294. Hudf 502. With. 857. Hull . 272. Relb. 436. Sibth. 297. Dick/. II. Sicc.fafc. 7. 21. Ebrh. Crypt. 27. Swartz. Mufc. Succ. 59. Hoffm , Germ. v. 2. 66. Roth. Germ.v. 3. 298.

H. lorcum montanum, capfulis fubrotundis.

Dill. Mufc. 305. t. 39. f. 40.

H. rcpens, furculis magis crectis, foliis reflexis longioribus cinetis, operculo capituli magno. Rail Syn. 82,.

Engl. Rambling Mountain Feather-mofs.

In montosis siccioribus.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Martio, Aprili.

Praecedente duplo majus. Caules diffusi, fpithamapi aut pedales, pinnato-ramosifsimi, ramis adfeendentibus, teretibus, apice recurvis, acutis. Folia luteo-viridia, densb. imbricata, arcuato-recurva, fubfecundaj basi evata, concava, integerrima, tri- aut quinque-fulcata,

haud

/

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1 325

haud ncrvofa ; apice fubu.ata, carinata, vix ferrulata. Pedicelli uncialcs vel fefquiunciales, purpurei, lajves. Capfula cernua, ovato-fubglobofa. Operculum con- vexum, rubicundum, mucronulatum.

64. HYPNUM caul'e adfcendente fubpinnato, tuque* foliis deltoideis acuminatis striatis undique patentibus, operculo conieo.

Hypnum triquetrum. Sp. PL 1589. Hedw .

Sp. Mufc. 2,56. Htidf 496. With.- 850.

Hull . 270. Relb. 433. Sibth. 296. Abbot.

246. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 59. Hojfm. Germ.

-v. 2. 59. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 267. Ehrb .

Crypt. 15. Dickf. Id. Sicc.fafc. 16. 21.

H. vulgare triangulum, maximum et pallidum.

Dill. Mufc. 293. t. 38. f. 28.

H. repens, triangularibus majoribus et pallidi- oribus foliis. Rail Syn. 80.

Mufcus fquamofus major, sive vulgaris. VailL Parif t. 28. f. 9.

Angl. Great Triangular Feather-mofs.

In fylvis et ericetis, vulgaris.

Perennis. Fruct. fert hyeme et vere.

Caules erecti vel adfc.endentes, fpithamaei aut pedales, validi, ramosifsimi, undique foliosi, ramis patentibus,- 1 apice fep6 attenuatis et dejjexis. Folia pallide viridia, nitidiufcula, conferta, undique fquarrofo-patentia, del- toidea3 multifulcata, obfolet& nervofa, plana nec cari- nata, apice acuminata, minute ferrulata. Pedicelli biunciale§, rubri, nitidi, lieves. Perichsetium strictum, foliolis apice fetaceis, divaricatis. Capfula cernua, ovata, brevis, ferruginea, demum inaequaliter fulcata. Operculum coni cum, breve. *

******* Capf. cernuis. Folks circinahbus.

65* HYPNUM caule procumbente fubpinnato, rugo-,

foliis™™*

1326

CRYPTOGAM I A — MUSCL

scorpioi

des.

foliis compreTso-jcarinatis falcatis fulcatis ufiL nervibus acuminatis, opcrculo conico.

Hy pn u m rtigofu m . Linn . Marti. 1 3 1 . Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 2. 12. II. Sicc. fafc . 1. 23. With. 856. Hull. 271. Swartz. Mnjc .

S'uec. 37. .

H. lutefcens crifpum, Jycopodii facie. Dill.

Mufc. 289. 1. 37./. 24.

Angl. Yellow Wolf s-claw Feather-mofs.

In paludibus Scotiae.

Near Loch Rannoch, Perthshire. Dickf. Near Forfar. Mr. G. Donn.

Perennis. Fruct. fert vere.

Caules procumbentes, pinnati m-ramosi, undique foliosi, ramis erectis, obtusis, fubaduncis. Folia luteo- vel iulvo-viridia, mox nigro-ferruginea, dense imbricata, falcato-fpcunda, lanceolata, acuminata, integerrima, comprefso-carinata, ad apicem ufque uniiiervia, sicci- tate longitudinalit^r fulcata, nec tranfvers6 rugola. Pedieelli atro-purpurei, biunciales, erecti. Capfula cylindracea, arcuato-cernua, ore patula. Operculum conicum, acutum.

H. rugofum Fledwigii aliorumque ab hac fpccie prorsua alienum est, foliisque gaudet tranlversb corrugatis.

66. HYPNUM caule prostrato pinnato, foliis ventricosis falcatis adprefsis encrvibus mu- ticis, operculo convexo mucronulato. Hypnura fcorpioidcs. Sp. Pl. 1592,. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 295. Hudf 501. With. 856.

Hull. 271. Relh. 412. Abbot. 249. Swmrtz. Mufc. Suec. 58. Hojfm. Germ. v. 2. 63. Dickf. H. Sicc. fafc. 3. 22. Engl. Bot.

*• io39-

FI. fcorpioides palustre magnum, lycopodii in- star fparfum. Dill. Mufc. 290. t. 37. /. 25.

Angl.

t

/

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI i y2?

Angl. Scorpion Feather-mofs,.

In aquosis et paludibns turFosis.

Perennis. Fruct. fert hyeme et vere, fed rarius.

Maxima hujus fectionis fpecies. Caules prostrate irreT gularit&r pinnatim r amo si, undique folio^, ramis me- dio incrafsatis, apice aduncis. Folia aureo-yiridia, mox fufca, nitida, arete imbricata, ovata, concava, enervia, las via, acutiufcula nee acuminata, fuperiora falcato-fecUnda. Pedicelli biunciales, rubri. Peri- chsetia fubulata, stricta. Capfula arcuato-cernua, ovato-oblonga, fulva. G'perculum convexum, mu- 'cronulatum.

Icon apud Engl. Bot. quamvis non optima, eerie hujus fpeciei est.

67. HYPNIJM caule erectiufculo pinnalo, foliis revol- fubulatis comprefsis falcato-tprtilibus, uni-^s. nervibus striatis, operculo conico.

Hypnum revolvens. Swartz. 'Mufc. Suec. 58.

et 10 1. 1. 7./. 14. Turn. Mufc. Hibern. MSS.

Angl. Curling-leaved Feather-mofs.

In ud is Fliberniae ; D. Scott. Herb. Turn.

Perennis. Fruct. fert. . . .

Priore duplo minus. Caules conferti, erectiufculi, Vage pinnati. Folia faepius fufeo-atrata, rarius fulva, niti- diufdula, arete imbricata et conferta, fecunda, lanceo- lato-fubulata, acuminata, comprefso-c&rinata, incur- vato-tortilia, uninervia, siccitate striata. Pedicelli ultra biunciales-, rubri, flexuosi. Perichaetia parva, stricta. Capfula cylindracea, arcuato-cernua, ferruginea, fub- fulcata. Operculum conicum, breve, mucronulatum. -

68. HYPNUM caule erecto pinnato, foliis ovatis advn-

acuminatis falcatis concavis uninervibus,. oper- cum* culo conico.

Hypnum aduncum. Sp. PI. 1592. lledw. Sp.

Mufc.

uncina-

tum.

1328 CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

Mufc. 295. Crypt, v. 4.62. t. 24. Hudf.

501. With. 858. Hull.ipi. Light/, 733.

Relh. 430. Abbot. 248. Swartz. Mufc .

«SW£. 56. Hoffm . Germ. v. 2. 64. Roth.

Germ. v. 3. 289.

H. paluMre erectum, fummitatibus aduncis.

Dill. Mufc. 292. /. 37./. 26. Rail Syn. 82. H. n. 17 36. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 27.

Angl. Upright Hooked Feather-mofs.

In uliginosis et aquosis, imprimis in montosis.

Perennis. Fruct. fert aestate.

Magnitudo f'erb praecedentis. Caules erecti, pinnati, al- titudine varii, undique foliosi. Folia luteo-viridia, aurea, vel fulva, nitida, dens6 imbricata, fecunda, ovata, acuminata, uninervia, concava, nec comprefso- carinata, insignit^r falcata, fubtortilia, siccitate stri- ata; fumma arctb convoluta, adunca. Pedicelli bi- uncial es, rubri. ~ Perichaetia laxiufcula. Capfula pri- ori simillima, ovato-cylindracea, arcuato-cernua, fer- rugineo-fulva, laevis. Operculum convexo-conicum, breve, mucronulatum.

Varietatem laxiorem, magis elongatam, H. fluitans quodammodo refercntem, e Sueqia accepit optimus D, Turnerus.

69. HYPNUM caule procumbentc pinnato, fo- liis fubulatis falcatis uninervibtis striatis, oper- culo conico, capfula constricta.

Hypnum uncinatum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 289. Crypt, v. 4. 65. t. 25. Dickf, Cry ft. fafc. 4. 19. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. $6. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2.62. Roth. Germ.v. 3. 288. Angl. Procumbent Hooked Fcather-mols.

In udis montosis.

,On stones by a rivulet a little to the north of

Harrowgate,

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1320

Harrowgate, Yorkshire. Mr. Teefdale. Near Newcastle. Mr. Winch. By Lough Bray, Ire- land. Mr. D. Turner. t

Perennis. Fruct. fert autumno.

Praecedente parum minus. Caules palmares, procum- bentes, crebr£ pinnati. Folia pallide luteo viridia, ni- tidiufcula, densd imbricato-fecunda, fubulata, elon- gata, vald£ falcata, etiam in circulum producta, com- prefso-carinata, uninervia, striata ; fumma convoluta, adunca. Pedicelli vix fefquiunciales, rubri. Perichaetia fubulata, elongata, foliolis fetaceis. Capfula cernua, rufa, cylindracea, arcuata, gracillima, fub apice valdtb constricta, ore patulo. Operculum conicum, acutum.

70. HYPNUM caule-repente, rarnis enectis, foliispa/^r lanceolatis concavis enervibus fecundis patu- lisque, operculo conico.

Hypnum palustre. Sp'. PI. 1593. Hudf. 502.

With. 857. Hull. 272. Roth. Germ. v. 3.

^95.

H. luridum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 291. Crypt.

v. 4. 99. /. 38. Dick/. Crypt, fafc. 4. 18.

H. heterophyllum aquaticum polycephalum re- pens. Dill. Mufc. 293. t. 37. f. 27, A.

Herd. Dili. ; nec B.

H. n. 1738. Flail. Hist. v. 3. -28.

Angl. Creeping Marsh Feather-mofs.

In pajustribus, et ad ligna putrefeentia in aquosis.

Perennis. Fruct. fert restate.

■Caules repentes, tortuosi, implexi, unciales, vix biun- ciales, foliosi, fsep6 denudati. Rami fparsi, erecti, sknplices, unguiculares vel unciales. Folia tristA ful- co-viridia, undique imbricata, in ramis mafculinis (teste Hedwigio) erecto-patula, in fcemininis falcato- lecunda, omnia ovata, concava, integerrima, plus minus acuta, enervia, lasvia. Pedicelli unciales, rubri,

‘ nitidi.

J-3S0 CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSCr.

nitidi. Perichretia fubulata, pallida, foliolis obfolet£ uninervibus apice acutis, patulis. Capfula ovato-cy- lindracea, brevis, arcuato-cernua, fulva. Operculum convexo-conicum, brdvc mucronulo acuto.

Jiuvia- 71. HYPNUM caule r6perite, ramis elongatis laxis, foliis ovatis concavis uninervibus fal- catis, operculo convexo.

Hypnum fiuviatile. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 63.' Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 277. t. 71. f. 4. Turn. Mufc. Hibern. MSS.

H. luridum. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 58; ipfo auctore monente.

Angl. Creeping River Fcather-mols.

Ad faxa in fluviis.

In Ireland. Dr. Scott and Mr. R. Browne.

Perennis. FI. . . .

Caules prostrati j dens& implexi, capillares, palmares aut fpithamaei, ramosifsimi, foliosi, demum denudati, nigri. Rami lubsimplices, adicendentes, elongati, laxi, undique foliosi. Folia imbricata, nitidiufcula, parva, ovata, concava, integerrima, acuta, laevia, ad apicem ufque uninervia; inferiora nigricantia ; fupe-

• riora pulchr& viridiaj omnia magis minftsve falcato- fecunda. Pcdicelli unguiculares, carnei. Perichaetia stricla. Capfula cylindracea, demum ovata, brevis,' arcuato-cernua. Operculum convexum, fubconicum, mucronulo brevi, oUtufo.

aipinum. 72. IIYPNUM caule repen tc, ramis fafciculatis, foliis ovatis concavis acuminatis mediotenils uninervibus : fuperioribus falcatis.

Hypnum flagellare. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 282.'

i. 73. f 1 — 3 ; exclusis synonymis.

Angl. Alpine-torrent Feather-mofs.

Ad faxa in rivulis alpinis.

. . , fn;

CRYPTGGAMIA — MUSCI.

1331

\

In the upper regions of Snowdon washed by Llyn Fynnon Las. Mr. D. Turner. In Ireland.

Dr. Scott. In Scotland. Mr. Dick/ on.

fierennis. Fruct. fert Jurso.

Caules palmares, ramis fafciculatis, densb foliosis, duplft

• vel tripld quam in prcecedente crafsioribus, apice e fo- liis falcatis et convolutis, fubaduncis. Folia ovata, siveovato-Ianceolata, acuminata, fubaristata, concava, integerrima, loevia, ad medium ufque uhinervia ; cau- lina ferrugineo-fulca, erecto-patula, vix fecund a 3 ra-

■ mea pallida, luteo-viridia, nitida, falcato-fecunda.

Pedicelli vix unciales, rubri. Perichaetium laxum* breve. Capfula ovata, brevis, fubcernua. Operculum conicum, medio constrictum.

Flujus exemplaria fructifera cum FI. flagellari fuo, cap-

• fulis orbato, legit et confudit Cel. Dickfonus; hind proculdnbid hallucinatus est Hedwigius, qui verum H.

' -flagcllare nunquam vidit. Synonymon Dillenii de- terminari non potest, ob exemplaris defectum in ejus Herbario. Figura fan£, t. 39. f. 42, prorsus aliena videtur.

_ 1

73’ LIYPNUM caule prostrato pinnato, tioXusciipressi* lanceolato-fubulatis concavis enervibus f al-formen cato-fecpndis, operculo culpidato.

Hypnum cuprefsiforme. Sp. PI. 1592. Ifedw.

S_p. Mufc. 291. Crypt, v. 4. 59. t. 23. Hudf.

500. With. 858. Hull. 272. Relb. 435.

Sibth. 298. Abbot. 248. Dick/. H. Sice, faje. 8.21. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 57. Hoffm.

Germ. v. 2. 63. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 291.

H. crifpum cuprefsiforme, foliis aduncis. DHL Mufc. 287. t. 37./. 23.

H. repens crifpum cuprefsiforme. Raii Syn. 89.

H. n. 1737. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 27.

Neck era cuprefsiformis. Willden. Berol. 31 6.

5 Mu feus

1 33 i

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

Mufcus fquamolus ramofus minor et crifpuS, Vdtll. Far if. t. 27. f. 13.

Hypnuin comprefsum. Lhmf Mant. 2. 310, Hudf 498.

H. filicinum fericeum, molle et pallidum, mu- cronibus aduncis. Dill. Mufc. 286. t. 36. /. 22;

Angl. Cyprefs-branched Feather-mofs.

Ad radices arborum, rupes, vulgaris.

(3 in a wood at Tottenham. Dill. Near Yar- mouth. Mr. D. Turner .

Ferennis. Fruct. fert Aprili, Maio.

Caules prostrati, implexi, caefpitosi, pinnati, folios'c, ramis apice uncinatis, fuperne dc.prefco-planis. Folia nitidiufcula, laete viridia, faepe lutefcentia, quandoque fulva, arct& imbricata, fubdisticha, terrain versus ipectantia, falcato-fecuuda, ovato-lanceolata, concava, integerrima, enervia, apice fetacea. Pedicelli fefqui- unciales, rubri, capillares, flexuosi. Perichaetium laxum. Capfula cylindracea, arcuato-cernua. Oper- culum convexum, longius cufpidatum, fere fubu- latum.

«. differt colorc pallido, ramis tenuioribus, capfula fub- ovata, erectiulcula. Ab H. mollufco distinctifsimum est.

\

dulium. 74- HYPNUM caule prostrato pinnato? foliis ovatis acurrjinatis uninervibus fecundiS: fu- perioribus falcatis, operculo. conico.

Hypnurn dubium. Necker. Mufc. 161. Diclf. Crypt, fafc. .3. 10. H. Sicc. fafc. 13. 23. ‘ With. 854. Hull. 271. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 71.

H. filicinum <3. Hudf 498.

H. repens filicinum trichodespalustre. Dill. Mufc. 286. / . 3 6 . f. 2 1 . Rail Syn. 8 5 . H..3 1 , etiam n. 2 8 .

Lesbea

- / ■ ' 0

4 /

i **v

CRYPTOGAMtA — MUSCL

1333

Leskea incurvata. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 216. t. 53.

f. 8 — 14; optime rnoncntc D. Turnero.

Angl. Fine Curve- leaved Fcather-mofs.

In palustribus. Dickf.

In a rivulet at Luttrell’s town, Ireland. Dr. Scott: Perennis. Fruct. fcrt Martio.

Caules biunciales, prostrati, vage pinnati, foliosi, ranlis brevibus, fubarcuatis. Folia luteo-fulcefcentia, ovata, acuminata, integerrima, fubrevoluta, nervo valido ad apicem ufquc producto ; caufina arct& imbricata, erec- to-adprel’sa ; ramea falcato-fecunda, longius acumi- nata j omnia laspb bistnata. Pedicelli fetquiunciales, flexUosi, purpurei. Perichastium albidum5 ovatum, foliis striatis, et, ex auctoritate accuratifsimi Turneri, kepius denticulatis. Capfula ovato-cyhndracea, fer- rugmea, demum incurva, fub ore constricta. Oper- culum, ex Hedwigio et Dillenio, conicum, breve.

75- HYPNUM caule procumbente pectinato, commu- foliis ovatis acurninatis tortilibus mediotenus^zm‘ uninervibus, operculo conico acuto.

Hypnum commutatum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 284.

Crypt, v. 4. 68. t. 26. Swartz. Mufc. Suec.

56. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 60. Roth. Germ, v. 3. 284. Turn. Mufc. Hibern. MSS.

H. repentis filicini crifpi varietas B, C, D. Dill.

Mufc. 2-83. l. 36. f. r 9, B — D. Herb. Dill.

Angl. Larger Curled Fern Feather- mofs.

In udis et palustribus, prsecipue folo calcareo.

On rocks by the river side near^angor. Mr. D .

Turner. In Ireland. Dr. Scott and Mr. Tem- pleton. Near Edinburgh, 1782.

Perennis. Fruct. fcrt estate.

Laulcs palmares aut, fpithamaei, simplices vel divisi, VoL’IIf- Be foliosi.

1334

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

foliosi, ferrugineo-tomentosi, ramis adfcendentibus, pectinato-pinnatis, ramulis apice aduncis. Folia ful- vo-viridia, parum nitida, parva, densb imbricato- patentia, fccunda, vel sicca vel humectata temper tor- tilia et cril'pa, ovata, integerrima, haud concava, longius acuminata, nervo centrali valido ultra medium pro- " ducto et in acumine evanefcente, cum pluribus exiguis brevibus ad basin ipsius folii dilatatam, ut in icone Hedwigiana videri est. Pedicelli bi- vel triunciales, e ramis orti, atro-purpurei. Perichastia luteo-albida, ovato-fubulata, foliolis interioribus aeuminatis, striatis. Capfula arcuato-cernua, ovato-cylindracea, fufea, ore patulo. Operculum coni cum, breve, cum exiguo mu- crone.

A fequente dignofcitur foliis fern per tortilibus. D. Turner.

fdicl-

num.

i

76. HYPNUM caule procumbente fubpectinato foliis ovatis aeuminatis uninervibus falcato- fecundis, operculo convexo umbonato. Hypnum filicinum. Sp. PI. 1590. Hedw.Sp. Mufc. 2,85. /. 76. f. 5 — 10. Crypt, v. 4. t. 26 . f. A, B. Hudf. 498. With. 854, Hull. 171. Relh. 433. Sibth. 294. - Abbot. 247. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 55.

H. repens filicinum crifpum. Dill. Mufc. 282.

t. 36. /. 19, A, E, F. Rail Syn. 85.

Angl. Lefser Fern Feather- mofs.

In palustribus et rivulis montosis.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Maio. ... . . ,

Pracedente aliquantulum minus. Rami minus exquisite pectinati., Caulis densius tomentofo-ferrugineus. Fo- lia aureo-vel fulvo-viridia, falcato-fecunda, vix, etiam siccitate, crifpa vel tortilia, nervo ad apicem ufque pro- ducto. Pedicelli caulini, fsepe approximate biun- ciales, purpurei. Capfula cylindracea, arcuato-ceinua. Operculum conyexum, uinbone brevi, recto, acuio,

nec fubulatum. ,t„XTtth r

77. HYPNUM

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI, 1335

77- HYPNUM caule procumbente pectinato, fo-mollus liis ovato-fubulatis falcatis enervibus, capfula^/z. °vat3, operculo conico.

Hypnum mollulcum. Hedw. Sp. Mafic. 289.

Crypt . v. 4. 56. t. 22. Swartz. Mufc. Suec.

55-

H. Crista-castrensis. Hud/. 498. With. 854.

Hull. 27i. Light/. 749. Relh. 434. Sihth. 295. Abbot. 247. Dicltf. H. Sire. fiafe. 1 1. 20.

H. fiheinum, cristam castrenfem repraefentans.

Dill. Mufc. 284. t. 26.fi 20, A, vix B. /ArA Dill.

H. n. 1767.. fYz//. iYA/. -u. 3. 34.

Mulcus filicifolius luteus, folio crafso et undu- lato. Rail Syn. 86, fub n. 32.

AL teirestris repens fubflavus, fol iol is crifpis minoiibus, ramuliscjue densihs confertis.

Morif. -j. 3. 625. feet. 15. t. 5. fi 12. Faill.

Fan/, t. 27. f. 14.

Angl. Plumy Crested Feather- mofs.

In montosis siccis calcareis.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Maio, Junio.

Pulcherrima fpecies, proximis pnecedentibus long£ mi- nor. Caules densb coacervati, pennoe instar plumosi, molles, ramosi, ramis pectinatis, ramulis incurvatis.

Folia dilute flavo-viridia, vix nitida, arete imbricata, ralcato-fecunda, fubulata, basi ovata, concava, prorsus enervia. Pedicelli unciales, rubri, nitidi. Perichsetia fiava, laxa,^ foliolis apice 1’etaceis. Capfula cernua, ovata, brevis, turgida, ferruginea. Peristomium ci- tnnum. Operculum conicum, acutifsimum.

H. Cnsta-castrensis verum Linnaei atque Hedwigii,

Hall. n. 1768, a Dillenio cum hac fpecie confufum, nondum me feiente in Britannia detectum fuit. Con- fusio baud extricabilis adest apud botanicos Germa- nicos de PI. filicino, mollufco, comprefso et Crista- castrensi.

E e 2

455. FON-

1336

CRYPTOGAM I A— MUSCL

455. FONTINALIS. G. PL 562. Jufs. ir. Hedw. Fund. v. 2. 96. t. 9 . f. 53 — 55.

Cap/ oblonga, lateralis, perichaetio fquamofo inclufa. Perist. exterius dentibus lcdecim, basi dilatatis: interius reticulatam.

1. FONTINALIS foliis coinplicato-carinatis tri- fariis acutis, perichaetii foliolis obtusis, oper- culo fabulato.

Fontinalis antipyretica. Sp. PL 1 5 7 1 * Htdw. Sp. Mufc. 298. Hud/. 467. With. 787. Hull. 275. Relh. 414. Sibth. 293. Abbot. 2,31. Light/. 6 94. Engl. Bot.t. 359. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 260. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 72.

F. triangularis major coroplicata, e foliorum alis capfulifera. Dill. Mufc. 234. 33./ / 1.

F. major, foliis triangularibus complicate, ca- pilulis in foliorum alis fefsilibus. Ran Syn. 79. Flypnum n. 1 794- Hall. Hist. v. 3. 40.

Mnfcus fquamofus, foliis acutifsimis, in aquis n a fee ns. Vaill. Par/, t. 33. /. 5.

Anpl. Great Water-mofs.

o

In fluviis lente flnentibns, stagnisve.

Perennis. Fruct. fert restate, fed rarius.

(j aides fluitantes, ramosi, fpithamaei vcl pcdales, foliosi. ~ Folia atro-viridia, trifariam imbricata, ovato-lanceo- lata, acuta, integerrima, enervia, complicato-carinata. Capfuls* late rales, folitariae, fubl'efsiles, elliptic®, peri- cha’tio vestitas, foliolis arete inibricatis, obtusis, cap- fulam non fuperantibuS. Operculum conico-tubula- tuni, rectiufculuim Calyptra fubulata. Pcristomiuin exterius fulcum, deciduum j interius rubrum, pul- chcrrime rCticu latum .

- 2. FONTIN ALIS foliis imbricatis lanceolatis

3 ' acurpinatis

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCl.

1337

aciiminatjs concavis, perichsetii foliolis oper- culisque obtusis.

I'on ti nalis fquamofa. Sp. PI. 1.5 71. I lake.

'V* Mufc. 299. Crypt. • v . 3. 32. /. 12. Hiulf. 467. IVitb. 788. Hull. 275. Ligbtf.

696. /br//.' //. «$»£. fafc. 5. 25. Afo/A

Cm;;. 1/. 3. 262. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 72.

F. fquamofa tenuis fericca atro-virens. /);//.

258. /. 33. /. 3.

Shining Scaly Water-mofs,

In rival is, praecipue alpinis.

In Wales, Scotland, and the north of England.

Dill. IPudf. Dickf

Perenms. Fruct. fert Augusto, Septembri.

Priced ente longb minor. ' Folia fat u rat b viridia, nitida,

(arctd imbricata, plerumque trifaria, lanceolata, plbs minus angusta, concava, nec complicata, obfoletd ca- rmata, enervia, apice fubulata, nequaqubm fecunda. Capmlie laterales, elliptico-evlindracete. Perich^tii foi ipla late ovata, obtuia, arc A imbricata, cap fula bre- viora. Operculum conicum, breve, obtufum, Ca- h 4 tra lubuiata. Peristomium exterius fufcum, re- curvum; interius atro-fanguineum.

Distmctifsima a F. antipyretica f'oliis non complicate vix carmatis, operculoque brevi, obtufo.

3. FONTINALIS foliis lineari-fetaceis paiuWs, capilla pericha-tiis pedicellisque elongato-filiformi- cea. bus: foliolis ncutis capfulam fuperantibus.

Fon final is eapillaeea. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 2. 1.

With. 789. Hull. 275.

F. capihacea, calycibus stili instar cufpidatis.

Dill. Mufc. 260. t. 33. f. 3.

Hnpl. Bristly Water-mofs.

In rivnlis alpinis Scoti*. Dickf

Perenms T

1338

CRYPTOGAM IA—MUSd.

Perennis. FI. . . .

Fufco-virc-ns. Caulis palmaris vel fpithamseus, pinnatim- ramofus. Folia imbricata, patentia, vix fecunda, li- neari-fubulata, sive fetacea, carinata. Capfulae c ramorum axillis, longius pedicellatae, ovatoe, breviuf- culae. Perichoetium filiforme, contortion, capfulam fuperans, foliolis lanceolatis, acutis, interioribus nia- joribus et obtusioribus. E fpecimine ab amicifsimo Dickfono mihi dono dato et cum Dillenianis collato. Differt a F. falcata Swartzii et Hedwigii, quse F. capil- lacea Linn. FI. Suec., Ehrh. Crypt. 205, foliis laxio- ribus, haud falcato-fecundis, pedicelloque cum capfula perichsetii foliolis fuperato, nec a medio ad apicem nudo, exferto.

456. FUNARIA. Schreb. Gen. 760. He duo. Sp.

Mufc. 172.

Koelreutera. Hediv. Fund. v. 2. 95. t» 10. /. 58 — 60. v. 1. t. 5. /. 21 — 26.

Cap/, obovata. Perist. exterius dentibus fe- decim, obliquis, apice cohaerentibus: intefius dentlbus fedecim, planis. Flores tcrminales. Calyptra quadrangula.

hygro- 1. FUNARIA foliis concavis, capfula ventricosa. metrica. Funaria hygrometrica. Hediv. Sp. Mufc. 172. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 225. Sibth. 288.

Mnium hygromctricum. Sp. PL 15 75* With. 804. Relb. 417. Abbot. 233. Eight f. 709. Ehrh. Crypt. 46. FI. Dan. t. 648. /. 2. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 40.

Bryum hygroinetricum. Hudf. 488. Dull. 26 f Engl: Bot. t. 342.

B. bui biforme aureum, calyptra quadrangular!, capfulis piriformibus nutantibus. Dill. Mujc. 407. t. 52. /. 75.

B. aureum,

CRYPTO GAM I A — M U S C I .

1339

B. aureutn, capitulis reflexis piriformibus, ca- lyptra quadrangular!, foliis in bulbi formam congestis. Rail Sjn. ioi.

Mu feus foliis fcutcllatis, capitulo fpyriformi nu- tante. Vaill. Ran/. 135. /. 16. f. 16.

Angl. Twisting Cord-mofs.

In ericetis arenosis bumidiufculis, hortis et ambu- Jacris neglectis, frequens.

Annua . Fructum fert Aprili, Maio.

Radix ferrugineo-tomentosa. Caules caefpitosi, brevif- simi, fere tiulli. Folia congesta, fefsilia, ovata, acuta, concava, ventricofa, integerrima, uninervia, inflex a, dilute viridia, pellucida, faepius matutino rore intus detento pulchre micantia, oculo armato reticulata.

Flores dioici. Pedicellus erectus^ altitudine maxime varians, ftepe biuncialis, flavus, basi purpureus, sic- citate multipliciter tortilis, apice incurvus. Capfula luteo-ferruginea, nutans, ob ovata, ventricofa, incnfva, fulcata, fragilis, ore edhretato. Operculum convexum, iubmuticum, margine coccineo. Peristomium exte- rius fulvum, dentibus obliqu^ tortis, connivenfibus : interius dentibus rectis, tranfversis, plants. Calyptra albida, pellucida, apice fubulata, basi plerumque qua- drangula, fubventricofa, mox, tumente fructu, obliqu6 flexa. n

A ham fpcciem ex Hifpamola habemus, foliis arete ya°"i- nantibus, capfula basi angustata. /

4 57’ BARTRAMIA. Hedw. Crypt, v. 2. in.

Sehreb. Gen. 761. Engl. Rot. t. 997.

Capf. fpbmfica, mox fulcata. Peris/, exterius dentibus fedecim, basi dilatatis : interius

membranaceum, plicatum, varie laciniatum, Calyptra las vis. Operculum deprefsum.

1. BARTRAMTA pedicel I is lateralibus arcuatis Halim

Be 4 folios.

1340

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCT.

pcmifoTr

mis.

folio brevioribus, foliis lineari-fubulatis uni- nervibus Isevibus.

Bartramia Halleriana. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 164. Crypt, v. 2. ill. t. 40. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 73. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 259. Engl. Bot. t. 997.

Bryuui laterale. IJuilf. 483. Light/. 727; With. 823. Hull. 254. Dickf. H. hue. fuje. 5. 20. Ehrh. Crypt. 33.

B. recurvum. Wulf. in Jacq. Coll. v. 2. 224.

B. n. 1802. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 43. t, 46. f. 8.

B. capillaceum, crebris per caulem capitulis.

Hall. It. Helvet. feet. 55. t. 1.

B. pomiforme, var. 1. Scop. Cam. v. 2. 323. Mnium laterale. Hofjm. Germ. v. 2. 54.

Angl. Lateral Bartramia.

Ad rivulos in umbrosis alpinis.

By the sides of rivulets about Hart-fell near Moffat. Rev. Dr. Walker. North of England. Mr. Dickf on. North Wales. Mr. Griffith.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Julio.

Caules caefpitosi, erecti, hi- vel triunciales, ramosi, fo- liosi, ferrugineo-tomentosi. Folia patula, den fa, laet6 viridia, iubfecunda, mollia, tenuifsima, lineari-fubu- lata, carinata, uninervia, la^via nec fuleata; apicem versus ferrulata; basi dilatata. Pedicelli axillares, folitarii, incurvati, foliis breviores. Capful a globofa, mox pauluium angustata, et longitudinal it6r luleata, fulcis fedecim, fuocernua, ferruginea. Peristomium ferruginetkm : interius pH catum, ferd integrum, ore tantummodo erofum. Operculum convexum, breve, Calyptra conic a, decidua.

2. BARTRAMIA pedicel! is erectis caulem fu- perantibus, foliis fubulatis uninervibus.

Bartramia

t

I

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1341

Bartramia pomiformis. Hedw. Sp» Mufc. 164. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 73. Roth. Germ. v. 3.

258. Enol.Bot. t. 998.

Bryum pomiforme. Sp. PL 1580. Iludf. 474*

With. 8/2. Hull. 259. Relb. 421. Abbot.

240. Dickf. H. Sice. fafc. 10. 20. Ehrh.

Crypt. 23. var. 2. Scop. Cam. v. 2. 323.

B. capillaceum, caplulis iphaericis. Dili. Mufc.

339. 44. /. i.

B. tnchoides viretcens, erectis majufculis ca- pitulis inaliformibus. Ran Svn. 97.

B. n. 1803. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 43. t.Af.f. 7.

Mufcus trichoides minimus fericeus capilla- ccus, capitulis Iphaericis. Morif. v. 3. 628. feet. 15. t. 6. f. 6. Vaill. Parif. 129. t. 24.

/• 9-

Angl. Apple Bartramia.

lEn umbrosis et rupium fifsuris.

IPerennis. Fruct. fert Aprili, Maio.

CCaules dense crefpitosi, ramosi, fastigiati, foliosi, altitu- dine varii, faepius unciales, infe'rnb tomentofo-ferru- ginei. Folia pulchre viridia, patentia, lineari-fubulata, nervo valido, apice i’errulata, basi minus dilatata, sic- citate striata. Pedicelli fQlitarii^ terminates, mox la- terals, caulem longe fuperantes, unciales vel fei’qui- unciales, erecti, rubri. Capfula erect a, globofa, virens, demum fui’ca, arcuato-cernua, longitudinalitbr iulcata. Peristomium breve j exterius rubrum ; interius tenuif- simum. Operculum convexum, brevilsimum. Ca- lyptra conico-fubulata, decidua.

3. BARTRAMIA pedicellis erectis caulem fu- gracilis. perantibus, foliis lanceolatis revolutis uniner- vibus, caule elongato.

Bartramia gracilis. Flork. in Schrad. Journ. .

Earn. Mufc . Hibern. MSS. cum icone.

B. Oede-

3 342

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

B. Oederiana. Swartz. MSS. Mohr. lnd. 5. Bryum Oederi. Retz. Prod. 261. FI. Dan. t. 478.

Angl. Tall Slender Bartramia.

In monlosis.

In Scotland. Mr. Dickfm. 1788. Ireland. Dr. Scott. v

Perennis. FI. . . .

Precedent! arete affinis, differt vero caulibus altioribus, fer^ palmaribus, gracilibus, parum ramosis ; foliis la- tioribus, lanceolatis ; capfula minore, evidentius ar- cuato-cernua. Folia revera lanceolata funt, acuminata^ margine revoluta, apicem versus lerrata.

font ana. 4* BARTRAMIA pediccllis erectis canlem fu- perantibus, foliis ovatis integerrimis, ratnis- fafciculatis erectis filiformibus.

Mnium fontanum. Sp. PI. 1574. Hedw. S/>. Mufc. 195. With. 799. Light/. 708. Relh. 419. Ahhot. 232. Hoffm. Germ . v. 2* 54. Fl. Dan. t. 298.

Bryum fontanum. Hudf. 475. Sibth. 289. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 48. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 234. Engl. Bot. t. 390.

B. .palustre, fcapis teretibus stellatis, capfulis magnis fubrotunclis. Dill. Mufc. 340. t. 44.

Mufcus palustris, Adianto aureo affinis, fcapis tenuibus, foliolis brevibus. Rail Sjn. 98.

M. trichoides palustris erectus, coronatus capi- tulis fphacricis amplioribus. Morif. v. 3. 628. feet. 15. t. 6. f. 8.

Angl. Fountain Bartramia.

Ad rivulos in paludibus fpongiosis copiose.

Perennis.

CRYPTO G AMI A — MU SCI.

1343

Perennh. Fruct. fert Jumo, Julio.

Caules dens& csefpitosi, faepb fpithamcei, determinate ra- mosi, foliosi, interne tomentofo-ferruginei ; ramis faf- ciculatis, crcctis, fastigiatis, filiforinibus. Folia luteo- viridia, imbricata, baud fecunda, b re via, laid ovata, integerrima, acuminata, earinata, uninervia. Flores dioici, terminales : mafeuli difeiformes, foliis majo- ribus, ramulisque novellis, circumvallati. Pedicelli folitarii, erecti, triunciales et ultra, caulem longe fu- perantes, rubri. Capfula oblique cernua, ovato-fphae- rica, fufea, multifulca. Operculum convexum, acu- mine brevi, acuto, adunco. Peristomium breve, fuf- cum \ interius duplicato fimbriatum.

;5- BARTRAMIA pedicellis recurvatis, foliis lan -arcuata. ceolatis uninervibus fulcatis ferrulatis, ramis fparsis patentibus.

Bartramia arcuata. Engl. Bot. t. 1 23 7.

Mnium arcuatum. Dickf. Crypt, fafe. 3. 2.

/. 7- f- 3* H. Sicc. fdfe. 6. 19. With. 803.

M. chryfocomum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 74.

Hypnum chryfocomum. Dickf. Crypt, fafe . 2.

12.

H. pajustre erectum, coma lutea, basi nigri- cante. Dill. Mufc. 302. -t. 39. f. 36. Rail Syn. 83.

Bryum arcuatum. Hull. 245.

Angl. Curve stalked Bartramia.

jfn paludibus fubalpinis rarius.

Iln the north of Yorkshire. Richardfon. Scotland.

Dickf Mount Glydcr, Wales. Dill.- York- shire and Cheshire.* Mr. Bradbury . lYear

Llanberris. Mr. Griffith and Mr. D. Turner.

JPerennis. Fruct. fert autumno, fed rarius.

(Saules erecti, ramosi, foliosi, densb ferrugineo-tomen- tosi, ramis fparsis, numerosis, patentibus. Folia im- bricato-patula, luteo-viridia., nitida, lanceolata, acumi- nata,

/ *

1344

CRYPTOGAM! A—MUSCI .

I

nata, .unincrvia, fulcata, ccrte ferrulata. Pedicclli folitarii, terminates, mox latcrales, breves, arcuati, rufi, perichaetio parvo, fquamofo. Capfula cernua, globola, virens, nitida, fulcata. Operculum convexi- ufcukim, obtusb mucronulatum, coccineum. Peri- stomium exterius fulvum, breve, dcntibus obtusis : m terms membranaceum, album, lacimis fedecim, ex- terioris dentibus conforme.

Flores mafculi terminales, stellati. Dicks.

458. MNIUM. O.P/.563. Jujs.il.

Capf. cylindracea, mox fulcata. Perist. exterius dentibus fedecim, basi dilatatis : inter ins

membranaceum, laciniatum. Calyptra Ise- vis. Pedicellus terminalis.

andro- 1. MNIUM monoicum, capfula recta, opercul'o gynum. conico, foliis undique imbripato-patulis apice dcnticulatis.

' Mnimr, androgynum. Sp.PI.i$ 74. Hudf. 472. Hoffm. Germ. v. %. 46. FI. Dan. t. 299. JHedw. Theor. 149. t. 12. f. 48 — 50. Ebrb. , Crypt. 63. Schmidel. Ic. 216. t. <6. f* 1. Engl. Bot. t. 1238.

M. perangustis et brevibus foliis. Dill. Mufc.

230. /. 31./. 1. Rail Syn. 78.

M. n. 1854* Hall. Hist. v. 3. 56,

Bryum androgynum. Iiedw. Sp. Mufc. 178, Kith. 836. Hull. 262. Abbot. 238. Ac/i;, Om;/. ■v. 3. 227. Swartz. Mufc. Suer. 4 6. Mu feus capillaceus minimus, capitulo minima pul veru lento. Vaitt. Parif. t. 29. f. 6.

Angl. Narrow-leaved Spring- mofe.

in uliginosis et umbrosis humidis.

Per ends. FI. Martio : fructum fert, fed rarifsim^, Apriii, Maio.

Caules

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCL

1345

(Caules densb ctefpitosi, erecti, unciales vel biunciales, ramosi, foliosi, fcrrugineo-tomentosi. Folia luteo- viridia, pallida, pcllucida, punctata, undique imbri- cata, erecto-patentia, lanceolata, acuta, fubrevoluta, carinata, uninervia, apicc denticulata ; siccitatc in- •flcxa, parum undulofa. Flores monoid, terminales ; mafculi pedunculati, globosi, nudi : foeminei fefsiles. Pediccllus fructus uncialis vel ultra, folitarius, capil- laris, nitidus, rofeus, apice flavefcens: Capful a erec-

tiufcula, cylindracea, gracilis, recta, mox longitudi- naliter fulcata, ferruginea, ore patentiufculo. Oper- culum conicum, breve, obtufum, fubaduncum, stri- atum. Peristomium exterius flavum, dentibus apice fctaceis, longilsimis, erectis, siccitate involutis : inte- rius tenuifsimum, membranaceum, album, laciniis capillaribus.

.2. MNIUM monoicum ? caplula obovata recta, conoide- operculo fubulato, foliis undique imbricato- urn. patulis integerrimis.

Mnium conoideum. Engl. Bo t. t. 1239.

Bryum conoideum. Dick/. Crypt, fufc. 4. 9. t. 11. f 2.

Angl. Club-fruited Spring-mofs.

.

'In truncis arborum Scotiac et ITiberniae.

(On the trunks of Beeches near Inverary. Dickfon.

On pear trees at Orange grove near .Belfast.

Mr. Templeton.

iPerennis. FI. . . .

IPlanta exigua. Caules fubsimplices, dens£ foliosi, erecti.

Folia triste virentia, prsecedentis more pellucido- punctata, undique imbricato-patula, ovato-lanceolata, carinata, integcrrima, obfolcte mucronulata. Pedicellus terminals, brevis, rectus, flavcfccns. Capfula erec-’ tiul'cula, obovata, obtula, pallide ful’ca, fulcata. Oper- culum fubulatum, acutum, longitudine fere capfula?, faepe curvatum. Peristomium exterius breviuiculum : interius, ex D, Templeton, tenuifsime laciniatum.

3. MNIUM

1346

CRYPTOGAMTA — MUSCI.

palustre . 3. MNIUM dioicum, capfula obliqua, operculo conico, foliis acutis : fuperioribus arcuato- fecundis, caule erecto.

Mnium palustre. Sp. Pl. 1574. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 188. Hudf. 472. With. 802. Lightf. 708. Relb, 419. Abbot. 233. Hoffm. Germ v. 2. 47. Ehrh. Crypt. Schmdel. Ic. 218. /. 56. f. 2.

M. majus, ramis longioribus bifureatis. Z)i//.

Mufc. 233. /. 3 1. /. 3. ifo/i 78.

M. n. 1855. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 56.

Bryum palustre. Got. 3. 233. Swartz.

Mufc. Suec. 46. Engl. Bot. t. 391.

B. ventricofirm. Sibth. 289, exclufo fyn. Dickfoni.

Angl. Greater Forked Spring-mots.

In palustribus fpongiosis et irriguis.

Perennis. FI. Aprili, Maio : fructum fert Junio, Julio.

Planta palmarisJ Caules erccti, dichotomi, undique foliosi, ferrugineo-tomentosi. Folia luteo ac pallida viridia, imbruata, lanceolata, acuta, integerrima, ea- naliculata, carinata, uninervia, siccitate undulofa; , fuperiora, quandoque omnia, falcato -fecunda. Flores terminates, dioici: mafculi difciformes, foliis majo- ribus patentibus circumvallati, at faepe proliferi, pedi- ccllos exferentes nudos, capitellatos, primae fpcciei simillimos : fceminei fefsiles. Pedicellus folitarius e dichotomic caulis, erectus, biuncialis, fubflexuofus, pulcherrime ruber, apice luteolus. Capfula fubcernua, elliptico-c) lindracea, oblique incurvata, fulcala, fufca. Operculum conicum, obtufum, striatum, fubaduncum, basi rubrum. Peristomium extcrius fulphureum, dentibus ercctis, apice fctaceis : interius album, laci- niis capillaribus.

459. BRYUM.

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1347

*459* BRYUM. G. PI. 564. Jufs. 11. Scbreb.

Gen. 761. Hedw. Fund. v. 2. 94.

Webera. Hedw. Fund. v. 2. 95.

Pohlia. Scbreb. Gen. 760. Hedw . Crypt, v. 1.

96.

Meesia. Scbreb. Gen. 761. Hedw. Fund. v. 2.

97. /. 9. f. $6, 57.

Eapf ovato-oblonga, be vis. Perlit. exterius dentibus fedecim, basi dilatatis : interius

membranaceum, varie dcntatum et laci- niatum. Calyptra laevisi Pedicellus termi- nalis.

]i • BRYUM caulc fubsimplici, foliis lanceolatis nutans. acutis carinatis, capfula obovata penduia re- tusa.

Bryum nutans. Scbreb. Lipf 81. Swartz .

Mufc. Suec. 46. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 232.

Ehrh. Crypt. 25. Engl. Rot. t. 1240.

B. fericeum. With. 839. Hull. 265. Sibth.

292.

B. trichodes laete virens capitulis cernuis oblon- gis. Bill. Mufc. 391. t. 50. /. 61. Rail Syn. 100.

Mnium nutans. Hojfm. Germ.v. 2.49.

Webera nutans. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 168. Crypt, v. 1. 9. t. 4.

Angl. Silky Pendulous Thread -mofs. iln erieetis montosis.

Near Woolwich. Dill. In Apsley wood, Bed- fordshire. Rev. Dr. Abbot. On Cromford moor near Matlock, Derbyshire.

iPerennis. Fruct. fert Julio, Augusto.

4 Caules

I

1348

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCT.

Caules csefpitosi, erecti, breves, foepihs simpliccs, apice foliosi. Folia pallide viridia, nitida, lanceolata, acuta, carinata, uninervia, apice ferrulata. Pedicellus foli- tarius, terminalis, erectus, longifsimus, bi- triuncialis, nitidus, purpureo -fulvus, apice' pallidior. Capfula pendula, obovata, retufa, basi parum attenuata vel elongata, luteo ferruginea, opaca nee nitida. Oper- culum convexum, umbonatum. Peristomium fla- vefcens, breve : interius varie laciniatum.

Flores hermaphroditici. Hcdw .

aureum . 2. BRYUM cattle simplicifsimo, foliis fetaccis : fuperioribus longifsimis, capfula pendula py- riformi medio constricta.

Bryum aureum. Schreb. Lipf. 81. Hudf. 487. Hull. 265. Dickf. H. Sicc.fafc. 8. 19. Engl. Bot. t. 389.

B. mnioides. With. 83 8 »

B. pyriforme. Swartz. Mufc. Suer. 45. Roth, Germ. v. 3. 25 1.

B. pendulum. Ehrh. Crypt. 165,

B. trichodes aureum, capfulis pyriformibus nu- tantibus. Dill. Mufc. 391. t. 50 . /. 60. Deer mg. Nottingh. append. 7.

B. n. 1813. Hall. Hist . v. 3.46. t.^.f. 7. Mniurn pyriforme. Sp. PL 1576- Hoffm.

Germ. v. 2. 5°- ,

Webera pyriformis. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 169.

Cryp t . *11 . I. 3. /. 3.

Angl. Golden Thread-mofs.

In rupibus calcareis umbrosis, et fpeluncis siccis. On the roofs of caverns in the rocks of Nottingham park. Deering. In Surrey. Mr. Crowe and Mr. Dickfon. North Wales. Rev. Mr. IVood. On the inside of the frames in Mefsrs. Lee and Kennedy’s garden at Hammerlmith.

Annua.

J

CRYPTOGAM A— MU S CL

1349

Annua. Fruct. fert Maio — Julio.

Caules csefpitosi, erecti, simplices, femiunciales, fili- formes. Folia luteo- ac pallidA-viridia, capillaria, Jaxa, carinata, integerrima; fumma longifsima, stellatim patentia. Flores hermaphroditic!, terminales. Pedi- cellus folitarius, erectus, uncialis, capillaris, aureus, nitidus, fubflexuofus. Capfula pulcherrima, aureo- t'ufca, nitidifsima, pendula, pyriformis, fubretufa, a basi ad medium ufque attenuata. Operculum fubco- nicum, breve, mucronulatum. Calyptra fubulata, alba. Peristomium exterius flavum: interius album, tenuifsimum, duplici ferie dentatum.

3. BRYUM caule fubsimplici, foliis lineari-lan-e/owga ceolatis margine incrafsatis, capfula fubcer-^^* nua cylindracea basi elongata.

Bryum clongatum. Dick/.. Crypt, fafc. 2. 8.

With. 832. Hull. 263.

Poblia elongata. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 171. Crypt, v. 1. 96. t. 36. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 44.

Roth. Germ. v. 3. 224. Ehrh. Crypt. 64.

Mnium Poblia. Hoffm. Germ.v. 1. 48.

Angl. Elongated Thread-mofs.

' t ■

In fylvis et rupibus alpinis.

On Clogvvyn y garnedd, North Wales. Herb.

Dill. Near Loch Nefs. Dick/. North Wales.

Mr. Griffith. At Luggy Lough, Ireland.

Dr. JV. Stokes.

iPerennis. Fruct. fert Junio.

'Cauhs erectus, brevis, simplex, demum fubramofus. Foha faturate viridia, patula, lanceolata, vel lineari- lanceolata, acuta, uninervia, margine paululum incraf- fata, integerrima; siccitate flexuofa. Pedicellus fef- quiuncialis, folitarius, erectiufculus, purpureus, apice flavefccns. Capfula fubcernua, nec pendula,' cylin- dracea, arcuata, fufca, ore mbcoarctata, basi in apo- physin obconicam, proprim fer<i longitudinis, elongata.

)VoL-IfI- Ff Operculum

1350

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

triclio

xL:s.

dealba - turn.

Operculum conicum, acutum, breve. Peristomium exterius breviufculum, fufeurn; interius album, sim- plici ferie dentatum.

Hanc fpeciem cum Bryo nutante confudit Dillenius.

4. BRYUM caule fubsimplici, foliis linearibus obtu-sis, capfuia obovata incurva fubcernua, pedicello longifsimo.

Bry n m t richod es. Sp. PI. 1585. Dick/. Crypt.

fafe. 1. 7. II. Sire. fafe. 3. 21. Hull. 263. B. trichodes aureum, capfulis incurvis ob- tusis in fetis longis. Dill. Mufc. 389. /. 49.

/5».

Mnium uliginofum. With. 800.

M. trichodes. Hoffm. Germ. v. 1. 47.

Meesia uliginofa. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 173. Crypt, v. 1. 1. t. j, 2. Swartz. Mufc. Suec . 44. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 256. '

Angl. Long Capillary Thread- mofs.

In uliginosis.

On bogs in Scotland. Dickf.

Perennis. Fruct. l’ert Junio.

Caules caefpitosi, vix unciales, quandoque long£ bre- viores, erecti, simplices et ramosi, nigri, basi ferru- gineo-tomentosi. Folia erecto-patentia, faturate- led luteo-viridia, nitida, lineari-lanceolata, obtula, inte- gerrima, carinata, nervo validiore, lutefeente. Flores hennaphroditici. Pedicellus terminalis, folitarius, erectus, longifsimus, fer£ triuncialis, capillaris, ruber, basi fufeus, apice luteolus. Capfuia inclinata, obovata, obtufa, incurva, fulca, apophysi brevi insidens. Oper- culum conicum, obtufum, brevifsimum. Peristomium exterius breve : interius reticulatum, duplo longius. Calyptra fubulata, recta.

5. BRYUM caule bre\ifsimo si mplici, foliis lan-

ccolatis

CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSCI.

1,35 i

ceolatis reticulatis apice fubferratis, capfula obovata cernua.

Bryum dealbatum. Dickf Crypt, fafc. 8. t. 5.

f 3. With. 816. Hull. 258.

Meesia dealbata. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 44 et 94. t. 5. f. 10. He duo. Sj>. Mufc . 174. t. 41.

/• 6~ 9*

Augl. Pale-leaved Thread-mofs.

lln ericetis turfosis humidis montosis.

(On Ben Lavvers. Dickf. On St. Faith’s bogs near Norwich-. Mr. Crowe.

Perennis P Fruct-. fertaestate.

(Caules caefpitosis bilineares, sirapliceS. Folia albo-viri- dia, pellucida, reticulata, lanceolata, acuta, uninervia, apice obfoletb ferrata. Pedicellus folitarius, terminal is, erectus, fefquiuncialis, ruber, fubflexUofus. Capfula fubcernua, obovata, vel lubrotunda, arcuata, obtufa, ferruginea, opaca, apophysi valde constricta. Oper- culum convexum, mucronulatum, rubrum. Peristo- mium exterius breve, ferrugineum ; interius reticu- latum, duplo longius,

t6. BRYUM caule simplici, foliis lanceolato- cylindri - linearibus apicem vershs ferratis, capfula erectiufcula cylindracea.

Bryum cylindricum. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 4. 12. t. 1 1 . /. 4.

Angl. Cylindrical Thread-mofs.

!ln montosis.

'Near Halifax, Yorkshire. Dickf Annua P FI. * . .

(Caulis haud femiuncialis, erectus, simplex. Folia laetib viridia, erecto-patentia, lanceolato-linearia, acuta, ca- rinata, uninervia, basi integerrima, apicem versus ferrata. Pedicellus erectus, terminalis, uncialis, rufus.

F f 2 Capfula

1352

CRYPTOCAMIA— MUSCT.

l

Cap Tula erectiufcula, pallide fufca, tenuis, cylindracea gracilis, recta, apophysi propria; magnitudinis, obco- nica. Peristomium pallidum.

7- BRYUM caule fubsimplici, foliis lanceolatis acutis integerrimis reticulatis rcmotiufculis, capfula pendula turbinata.

Bryum carneum. Sp. PI. 1587. Hudf 489. With. 837. Hull. 265. Relh. 428. Engl. Bot.t.560. Roth. Germ. ‘V. 3. 231. Swarlz. Mufc. Suec. 47. Schrad. Spied. 70.

B. delicatulum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 179. Crypt, v. 1. 52. i. 20.

B. lanceolatum pellucidum, capfulis rotundis pendulis xarncis. Dill. Mufc. 400. t. qo.

/• 6?-

B. nitidum, foliis ferpylli pcllucidis angustio- ribus, reflex is capitulis fubrotundis, carnei colon's, in pediculis brevioribus. Dill, in Rail Syn. 102.

B. n. 1834. Hull. Hist. v. 3. 30. t. 43. f. 6. Mnium carneum. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 31. jG. Bryum nitidum, perangustis ferpyllinis pellu- cidis foliis, reflexis capitulis fubrotundis vi- rentibus, long.ioribus pediculis nafeentibus. Dill, in Rail Syn. 102; confer/);//. Mufc. loc. cit.f. G.

Angl. Flesh-coloured Thread-mofs.

In pafeuis udis, irriguis.

On Black-heath, and near Darking, Surrey. DHL At Ditchingham, Norfolk, in wet drains near the bath. Mr. Stone. Cambridgeshire. Rev. Mr. Hemsted. On Marham fen, Norfolk.

Mr. Crowe.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Aprili.

4

Caules

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1353

(Caules hand femiunciales, caefpitosi, erecti, simp] ices, apice demum quandoque ramosi, rubri, laxe foliosi.

Folia alterna, pallide viridia, pellucida, reticulata, lanceolata, acuta, integerrima, plana, uninervia. Pe- diccllus terminalis, folitarius, femiuncialis, fubflexu- ofus, pallide rofeus. Capfula pendula, turbinata, fub- campanulata, carnea, opaca, glaueefcens. Operculum conicura, breve, obtufum. Peristomium exterius fer- rugineo-fufcum : interius flavefcens, duplici ierie den- tatum.

/

>3. BRYUM caule ramofo erecto, foliis ovato -alpinum lanceolatis acutis imbricatis, capfula oblonga pendula.

Bryum alpinum. Linn. Mant. % 09. Hudf. 490.

With. 841. Hull. 254. Light f. 738. Swartz.

Mufc. Suer. 47.

B. hypnoides pendulum fericeum, coma insigni atro-rubente. Dill. Mufc. 394. t. 50./. 64.

Angl. Red Alpine Thread-mofs.

in rupibus alpinis. ,

On rocks covered with little earth near the ruined castle at Llanberris. Dill. In the north of England. Hudf On Ben Lomond. Lghif.

North "Wales. Rev. H. Davies Isle of Shant.

Dr. De Ramm. Luggv Lough, Ireland. Dr.

V/. Stokes.

f°erennis. Fruct. fert Maio, Junio.

Saules cqefpitosi, unciales vel .biuncial es, ramosi; ramis erectis, strictis, teretibus, densb foliosis, acutis. Folia undique imbricata, viridi purpureoque pulcherrimb variata, nitida, ovato-lanceolata, acuta, integerrima, pellucida, nervo fcepius ruberrimo ; siccitate adprefsa.

Pedicelli laterales, folitarii, unciales, rubri, recti, cau- lem fuperantes. Capfula pendula, obovato-cylindraeea, demum rubra. Operculum hjemifphsencum, umbo- 1

F t 3 natum.

1354:

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

natum, fulvurn vel rubrum. Peristomium albidum, vel rofeum, >

ccespitl - 9- BRYUM caule basi ramofo caefpitofo, foliis tium, ovTato-larceolatis planis piliferis, capliila ob-

ovata pendula.

Bryum caefpiticium. Sp PI. 1586. Hediv. Sf. Mufc . 180. Hudf. 488. Hull. 256. Sibth. 290, Lightf. 7 36. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 239. Swartz. Mufc. Suec , 50. Curt. Loud , fafc. 3. /. 67. /. 1.

B. pendulum ovatum caefpiticium et pilofum, feta bicolori. Dill. Mufc. 396. t. 50. f. 66, exclusa varietate F. G.

B. trichoides capitulis reflexis, pedicnHs ima medietate rubris, fumma lutco-virentibus. Raii Syn. 100.

Mnium caefpiticium. With. 807. Relh. 421.

Abbt>t. 235. Hojfm. Germ. v. 2. 50. Hyprmm n. 1790. Hall. Hist, *y. 3. 39. Mufcus capillaceus minimus, capitulo nutanfe, pediculo purpureo. Vaill. Parif. 134. t. 29.

/• 7-

Angl. Lefser Matted Thread-mofs.

In muris, tectis, aggeribus et arenosis.

Per emus. Fruct. fert Martio, Aprili.

Caules dense caefpitosi, e basi ramosi, ramis trilinearibus, simplicibus, patentibus, foliosis, obtusis. Folia loete viridia, ovato-ianceolata, plana, integerrima, uninervia, pilo terminataj fumma majora, stellatim patentia. Pedicellie basi ramorum, fere fefquiunciales, capillares, erecti, basi purpurei, apice virides. Caplula pendula, obovato-cylindracea. Operculum convexum, umbo- natum, fulvurn. Peristomium flavum, dcntibus acu- ininatis.

10. BRYUM

CRYPTOGAMTA— MUSCI.

1355

no. BRYUM caule brevifsimo basi ramofo-, foliis hicolor. ovato lanceolatis acuininatis, capfula ovata obtusa pendula.

Bryum bicolor. Dickf. Crypt, fajc. 4. 16.

B. prmcedentis varietas parva. Dill. Mufc. 307.

/F5o. f. 66, F, G.

Ami. Two-coloured Thread-mofs.

o

1 n arenosis sterilibus siccis. Dill, Dickf.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Martio.

Janies fparsi, haud bilineares, e basi ramosi, radicibus elongatis, fufcis. Folia luteo-viridia, parva, patula, ovato-lanceolata, plana, integerrima, mucronulata, nec pilifera. Pedicellus e basi ramorum, femiuncialis, erectus, ruberrimus, nitidus. Capfula pendula, ma- julcula, ovata, crafsa, basi rubra, apice fulva, ftepe tota fanguinea. Operculum hemifphaericum, umbo- natum, nitidum, fulvum sive coccineum. Peristomium fere ut in B. cameo.

1:1. BRYUM caule basi ramofo casfpitofo, foliis argente- ovatis concavis piliferis imbricatis, capfula um. oblonga pendula.

Bryum argenteum. Sp. PI. 1586. Hedw. Sp,

Mufc. 1 8 1. Hudf 489. With. 838. Hull.

256. Relh. 427. Sibth. 293-. Abbot. 243.

Lightf. 735. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 47. Roth.

Germ. -v. 3. 229. Ehrh. Crypt. 262. Dickf.

H. Sicc. fafc. 15. 19. Curt. Lond. fafc. 3. t. 67, f. 2.

B. pendulum julaceum, argenteum et fenceum.

Dill. Mufc. 392. /. 50./. 62.

B. capitulis fubrotundis reflexis, cauliculis tere- tibus argenteis. Rail Syn. 100.

B. n. 1821. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 47.

Milium argenteum. Hoffm. Germ, v, 2. 51.

F f 4 Mufcus "

Zierii.

1356 CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

Mifcus fquamofus argcnteus, erics folio , ratlL Pan/. 134. /. 26. / 3.

Angl. Silvery Thread-rnofs.

In muns, tectis, rupibus et apncis, ubique.

Per emits. Fruct. fert hyeme et vere.

Caiiles caefpitosi, pulvinati, femiunciales, e basi ramosi, ramis nliformibus erectis. Folia argenteo-nitida, arete imbricata, ovata, integernma, concava, uniner- via, pilo brevi anstata. Pedieellus e basi ramorum, baud uncialis, capillaris, nitidus, basi purpureus, apicc liavus. Caplula pendula, ovato-oblonga, brevis, rubi- cunda. Operculum eonicum, brevifsimum, fulvum. Fenstomium luteum.

12. BRYUM canle erecto ramofo, foliis ovafis concavis imbricatis acutis muticis, capfula clavata ccrnud.

Brynm Zierii. Dick/ Crypt, fafe. 2. 8. t. 4.

f' IO* A. Sicc. fafe. 1. 1 9. Htdw. Sp.

' Mufc. 182. /. 44./. 1—4. With. 839. Hull.

256. Engl.Bot. t. 1021. ylngl. Zierian Thread- mois.

Ad aggeres humidos in alpibus Scoticis ct Cambro- britan nicis.

Near Aberfekly. Dick/. Carnarvonshire. Mr. Griffith.

Perennis. Fruct. fert autumno.

Caules caefpitosi, ramosi, erecti, fer<b unciales, ramis te- retibus, flexuosis, obtusis. Folia mox albida vel in- carnata, nitida, arete imbricata, ovata, integerrima, coneava, mutica, uninervia. Pedieellus e basi ra- morum, haud uncialis, erectiufculus, rubicundus. Capfula cernua, vix pendula, ante maturitatem cla-' vato-cylindracea, viridis ; demum fufta, obovata, sive ovata, apophysi obconicae insidens. Operculum co-

nicum.

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCT. 1357

nicum, breve. Peristomium rubrum. Calyptra bre- V1S> lubulata, acuminata.

1 ■

13. BRYUM caule basi ramofo, fob is ovatis con- julace- cavis imbricatis obtusis muticis. capfula cla- » vata pendula. 1 r . - ,

Brymn jnlaceum. Schracl. Sped. 70. Iloih.

Germ. v. 3. 2,30. .

B. filiforme. Dickf Crypt,, fafe. 4. 16.

B. argenteum [3. Sp. PI. 1586. Hudf. 480.

With. 8j9. mil. 256.

B. n. 182 t, [3i Hall. Hist. v. 3. 47.

B. pendulum, furcuiis teretibus viridious. Dill.

Mu/c. 394. t. 50. f. 63.

B. trichodes, capifu'Iis redexis, viridifsimu-m holofericeum. Dill. Gifs. 226. app. 86. t. 2.

/. F.

Mnium holofericeum. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2 t 1 Fib n. 18. D

Hngl. Slender-branched Thread-mots.

Itn glareosis et montosis.

Un the walks of the botanic garden at Oxford. DHL In moist rather mountainous parts of Scotland*

Dickf

F° erennis . Fruct. fert Januario et Februario.

. argenteo majus. _ Rami filiformes, graciles, erecti acuti. _ Folia mtida, luteo-viridia, (nee argentea.) arete imbncata, parva, ovata, integerrima, concaviuf- cula, obtufa, mutiea. Pedicellus e basi ramorum uncians vel altior, fubflexuofus, ruber. Capfula pen- dula, obovato-cylindracea, fufea. . Operculum con- vexum, umbonatum, nitidum, pallide fulcum.

13

4. BRYUM caule basi ramofo caefpitofo, foliis eapilk

obovatis^.

1358

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

unnoti - i, urn.

obovatis piliferis siccitate tortilibus, capfuls clavatd pendula.

Bryum capillare. Sp. PI. 1586. Hedw. Sp. Mufc . 182. Hudf 488. Hull. 255. Sibth. 290. Lighif. 737. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 50. Roth . Germ : v. 3. 238.

B. foliis latiufculis congestis, capfulis longis nu- tantibus. Dill. Mufc. 398. /. 50. /. 67.

B. capitulis reflexis, foliolis latiulculis congestis. Rail Syn. 100.

Mnium capillare. Linn. FI. Suec. 385. With. 805. Relh. 420. Abbot. 234. Hof m. Germ, v. 2. 30.

Hypnum n. 1791. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 40. Mufcus capillaceus major, capitulis cralsioribus cylindraceis nutantibus. Vaill. Par if 134. t. 24. /. 6.

Angl. Greater Matted Thread-mofs.

In fylvis, ericetis et aggeribus.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Martio, April!.

B. caefpititio simile, fed majus. Rami fere unciales, erecti, apice incrafsati atque stellati. Folia laete viri- <lia, obovata, obtufa, integerrima, uninervia, pilo ter- minata, siccitate tortuofa. Pedicelli fefquiunciales, firmi, rubri. Capfula pendula, cylindracea, obtufa, fer& clavata, duplo quam in B. caefpititio major. Operculum ferrugineum, nitidum, hemifphaericum, acumine brevi, recto. Peristomium exterius fulvum, dentibus acuminatis.

15. BRYUM caule basi ramofo, foliis ovato-lan- ceolatis pellucidis carinatis fubferratis, capfula obovata pendula.

Bryum annotinum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 183. t- 43*

Hudf

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1359

Hudf 490. Hull. 2,55. Sibth. 1Q)I. Swartz.

Mufc . 50. Ao/Z. Germ. v. 3. 232.

B. annotinum lanceolatum pellueidum, capfulis oblongis pendulis. D/7/. Mufc. 395. /. 30.

/ 68.

Mniam annotinum. Sp. PI. i$y6. With. 805.

Hoffn. Gemn. v. 2. 49. Leerf. Herborn. 231,-

Mu feus. jF/. Dan. t. 215.

Trentepohlia ereeta. AoAj. Catal. v. 1. 139.

Hoffm. Germ. <v. 2. 17. /. 14.

Angl. Summer Thread-mols.

In pratis arenosis vel turfosis humidis, irriguis.

Perennis . Fruct. fert Maio — Augusto.

Caules rubri , erecti, foliosi: maf'culus simplex, flexuo- fus ; faepe elongatus, gemmiparus, sterihs : feemmeus basi ramofus. Folia laete viridia, pellucida, oculo armato reticulata, ovato-lanceolata, carinata, uniner- via, acuta, apicem versus obsolete feirata. Pedicellus terminalis, lolitarius, fefquiuncialis, ruber. Capfula pendula, fubpyriformis. Operculum conicum, breve, acutum, carneum. Peristomium pallidum.

16. BRYUM caule basi divifo, foliis 1 an ceolat i s cowpac- carinatis apicem versus ferratis, eapfuia ovata turn. pendula.

Bryum compactum. Dickf. Crypt, fafe. 4. 15. t. 11. f. 11.

Angl. Compact Tbread-mofs,

In paludibus. Dickf,

Perennis. FI. . .

Caules dense caefpitosi, femiunciales, stricti, vel sirri- plices vel basi divisi, jnferne denudati, rubri. Folia luteo-viridia, nitida, Janceolata, acuta, carinata, fub- revoluta, e medio ad apicem ferrata; inferiora bre- viora, et fere cordata. Pedicellus terminalis, haud uncialis, fuhflexuofus, ferrugineus. Caplula pendula,

terra-

1360

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

attcnu-

etum.

jiomum .

fcrruginea, ovata, brevis, margine dilatata, fer& turbi- nata. Operculum convexum, umbonatum.

17. BRYUM caule simplici prolifero, foliis stcl- lalis ovatis integerrimis reticulatis, capfula clavato-cylindracea erecta.

Bryum attenuatum. Dickf. Crypt, fafc. 4. 8. t. 10. /. 8.

An A. Slender Proliferous Thread-mofs.

o

In paludibus montosis Scotiae. Dickf.

Perennis. FI. . .

Caules adfcendentes, femiunciales, filiformes, indivisi, fepius annotino-proliferi, radicantcs. Folia termina- lia, stellatim-patentia, cono'esta, ovata, acuta, inte- gerrima, uninervia, pellucida, reticulata. Pedicellus terminalis, erectus, lemiuncialis, flavefccns. Capfula erecta, obovato-cylindracea, gracilis, pallide fufca, ore fubcoarctato. Operculum convex um, muticum. Peri- stomium, ex auctoritate amicifsimi D. Turned, est om- nino Bryi.

18. BRYUM caule simplici, foliis lanceolatis den-

ticulato-ferratis, pedicello arcuato, capfula ovata cernua.

Bryum born um. Hudf 49 1 . Hull. 266. Sibtb. 290. Curt. Land. fafc. 1. t. 71. DickJ. II. Sicc. fife. 4. 23. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 237. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 48. Weber. Goelt. 115* B. stellate horn urn fyl varum, capfulis magnis nutantibus. Dill. Mufc. 402. t. 71*

B. nitidum, capitulis majoribus reflexis, calyp- tra imum vergente, pediculis oblongis e cau- liculis novis egredientibus. Rail Syn. 102. Mrtium horn 11m. Sp. P1. 1576- With. 804. Lightf. 71 1. Relh. 419. Abbot. 233. Iloffm . Germ. v. 2. 48. Ebrh , Crypt. 3.

1

M. n.

I

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI. 1361

n. 1846. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 34.

Milieus rofeus, polygon i folio. Vaill. Parif. 134, t. 24./. 5.

Angl. Swan’s neck Thread-mofs.

In nemorosis udis.

Pevennis. Fruct. fert Martio.

Praecedentibus majus. Caules casfpitosi, altitudine varii, snaplices, foliosi, rubri, basi ferrugineo-tomentosi. bolia la?te viridia, pellucida, membranacea, patentia, Janceolata, acuta, mutica, denticulato-serrata, nervo valido, l'ubro ; siccitate undulofa. Flos mafculus mao-- nus, terminalis, difeoideus, foliis majoribus, obtusis, circumvallatus ; foemineus in diversa stirpe. Pedicel- L\s terminalis, folitarius, plerumque biuncialis vel ul- ti a; basi rectus, ruber; apice arcuatus, fkvefeens, tub tructu incrafsatus. Capfula magna, ccrnua, ovato- elJiptica, turgida, retufa, pallide ferruginea, ore coc- cineo. Operculum hemitpheericum, mucronulatum.

1 eristomium exterius citrinum, dentibus acutis • in- terius album.

19. BRY UM caule simplici, foliis lanceolatis acu -crudum JIS. mtegerrimis : fummis angustatis denticu- iatis, capiula oblonga cernua.

Bryum crudum. Hudf 491. Hull. 266. Rit/j.

Genn.v. 3. 242. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 40.

B. fericeum. Hudf. 487, ex D. Davies.

B. pendulum hornum mode, foliis et lanceolatis et gramineis. Dill. Mufc. 401. t. ci. f. 7o.

Herb. Dill. '

Mnium crudum. Sp. PI. 157 6. Hedw. Sp.

Mufc. 189. Crypt, v. 1. 99. *.37. With. 807.

Hojfnt. Germ. v. 2. 48. Ehrh. Crypt . 152.

Angl. Tranfparent-green Thread-mofs.

In udis alpinis.

In Wales. Dill, and Rev. H. Davies. On Crib

v Ddefcil

1362

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI*

y Ddefcil and Cader Idris; Mr. Griffith* With. In woods about Rydall, Westmore- land. Hudf.

Perennis. Fruct. fert aestate.

Caules caefpitosi, simplices, erecti* vix unciales; basi denudati, atro-purpurei ; apice dense foliosi. Folia mtidifsima, lsete viridia, pellucida, patula, lanceolata, acuta, plana, uninervia, integerrima; inferiora brevi- ora; fumma angustiora, et apice plerumque obfolete ferrata. Pedicellus terminalis, erectus, uncialis, ruber. Capfula cernua, elliptico-oblonga, ferruginea, ore vix rubicundo. Operculum hemifphsericum, apiculatum, luteolum. Peristomium citrinum. Calyptra recurva, decidua.

Mnium crudum Light f. est B. marginatum.

margina 20. BRYUM caule simplici, foliis lanceolatis &cii- tum. tis denticulatis margine incrafsatis, capfula

ovata, operculo conico.

Bryum marginatum. Dick/ . Crypt, fcifc. 2. 9* With. 841. Hull. 267.

Mnium crudum.. Lightf. 712, cum deferip- tione precedent is, more luo e Gillenii pagi- nis, baud feliciter, compilata.

Angl. Thick-edged Thread-mofs.

In Scotiae pafeuis. Dick/.

In woods and moist shady places in the Lowlands, Rev. Dr. Burgejs.

1 erennis . Fruct. fert Maio. a .. ... .

Saules unciales, simplices, erecti, rubn. Folia elliptico- lanceolata, acuta, repanda, apicem versus denticulata, nervo margineque rubro, incrafsato. Pedicellus 0- litarius, erectus, unciatis, carneus. Capfula pendtila, ovata, retufa. Operculum conico-fubulatum. Calyp- tra fubulata, rubicunda, recurva. .

Z fpeciminibus a venerando amic.0 Burgefsio ohm

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI. 1 363

datis hanc fpeciem adumbravi. Nomen Dickfoni communicavit D. Tumerus.

2,1 • BRYUM caulc ramofo interrupts foliofo, fo- interrupt liis lanceolatis acutis undique ferrulatis, cap-^w«

Tula pyriformi erect iu feu la.

Bryum interruptum. Du: If. Crypt, fafe. 4. 13.

t. 11 ./. 6.

Angl. Interrupted Thread-mofs.

In rupibus alpinis Scotiae,

On Ben Nevis. Dickf.

■ Perennis . FI. . .

Caules casfpitosi, fefquiun dales, determinate-ramosi, in- terrupte foliosi, rubri. Folia f'afciculata, luteo-viridia, nitida, reticulata, lanceolata, acuta, uninervia, aqua’ liter ierrulata; mfenora remota, exi^ua, brevia Pe- dicellus terminalis, erpetus, ruber, vik uncialis. Cap- lu a erectiufcula, pyriformis, fufea, ore dilatato. Oper- culum hemilphgericum, umbone obtufo.

22. BRYUM caule basi ramofo, foliis lanceolatis W-

^netjs apicem versus ferratis, capfula turbi- cats. nata pendula.

Bryum nigricans. Dickf Crypt, fafe. 4. 15.

t. 1 1./. 10. J

Jlngl. Dark- green Thread-mots.

iln paludibus turfosis Scoti®. Dickf Perennis. FI. . .

Caules coefpitosi, fepibs basi ramosi, foliosi. Folia tnste virentia, imbncata, stricta, lanceolata, acuta

eeridma ’ TTV™™ ^ batata* inte^

gemma. Pedicellus terminalis, ferrugineus, haud un- cialis, apice arcuatus. Capfula pendula, turbinata ferruginea, ore patulo. Operculum coiwexum ob- -use umbonatum. Peris tomium flavum.

23. bryum?

1

incli- nans .

culitale.

1364 CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSCt.

23 BRYUM ? caule ramofo, foliis fetaceis in- tcgerrimis siccitate crifpis, capfula ovata in- clinata, apophysi minuta.

Bryum inclinans. Dick/. Crypt, fife. 4. 1 1. /. 1 1.

/ 9-

Angl. Inclining Curling Thread-mo(s.

In alpibus Scoticis. Dick/.

On the fummit of Craig Cailleach. Mr. R. Brown.

Perennis. FI. . .

Caulis erectus, ramofus. Folia imbricate -patul a, fetacca, carinata, integerrima, basi dilatata. Pedicelli latera- ls, erecti, femiunciales. Capiula inclinata, ovata, apophysi minuta.

Ex icone et defcriptione Dickfoni.

24. BRYUM caule adfcendcnte fubramofo, foliis lanceolatis integerrimis decurrentibus, pedi- cello geniculato, capfula clavata pendula. Bryum cubitale. Dickf. Crypt, fife. 2. 9. t. 5, /. 2. With. 840. Hull. 267.

Angl. Elbow-shaped Thread-mofs.

Ad aggeres humidos in alpibus Scoticis.

Near Aberfeldy, along with Bryum Zierii. Dickf.

Perennis. Fruct. fert autumno.

Caulcs adfcendentes, bi- Vel triunciales, foliosi, ferrugi- neo-tomentosi. Folia patula, Isete viridia, pellucida, lanceolata, acuta, integerrima, margine incralsata, basi plus minus fagittato-decurrentia, nervo valido, rubro. Pedicel 1 us terminalis, folitarius, tri- vel quadriuncialis, aureo-fufcus, nitidus, basin versus geniculatus. Cap- fula pendula, ferruginea, clavata, sive obovata, basi

u Maximum inter omnia Bryahucufque nota/ Dicks. A B. alpino, si quid aliud, distinction. Cont. liiti. loc. cit.

25.- BRYUM

CRY PTOGAMI A— AltJ SCR

i365

Zy. BRYUM caule determinate ramofo, raiilis ventricto adfcendentibus* foliis alterhis lanceolatis apice ferratis, capfula ventricosa pendulA.

Bryum ventricofum. Dickf. Crypt. fafc\ i. 4.

Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 49. Relh. 427;

B. triquetrum. Hudf. 490, a. Hull. 2 56.

B. pfeudo-triquetrum. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 243 ^

B. annotinum palustre, capfulis ventricosis pen- dulis. Dill. Mufc. 404. t. $1. f. J2-.

B. nitidum, foliis ferpilli angustioribus, majiis.

Dill. in Rail Syn. iori.

Mnium pfeudo-triquetrum. Hedzv. Sp. Mufc.

190. Crypt, v. 3. 19. t.f. Hojfm. Germ. v. 2.

49. With. 808.

M. triquetrum k Ahhot. 235; Lighif. 713.

Angl. Swelling Bog Thread-mofs.

In paludibtis et ad marginCs rivulorum.

Perennis. Fruct; jfert Maio.

Caules caefpitosi, determinate ramosi, longius radicati* ferrugineo-tomentosi; ramis numerosis, adfeendenti- bus, rubris, laxi foliosis. Folia pallide viridia, alterna, vik trifaria, erecto-patulaj lariceolata, acuta, uninervia3 apice evidentir ferrata, siccitate torta; Flores termi- nales., smpihs (monente Hedwigio) hermaphroditic! <, Pedicellus ex apice caulis, feu rami pnscedentis anni, fefquiuncialis vel biuncialis, erectus, basi purpureus, apice flavelcens. Capfula pendula, ovata, brevis, basi venfricofa, fub ore paululum constricta. Operculum convexum, mucronulatumt Peristomium flavum.

26. BRYUM caule ramofo, foliis alternis lineari- ilmum. lanceolatis apice fubferratis, capfula obovato- ■ clavata pendula.

Bryum bimum. Schreh. Lipf. 83. Roth. Germ.

v. 3. 243. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 50.

B. triquettum /3* Hudf. 490. Hull. sUd.

•Vou Ill G g J B. Ian-

CRYPrOGAMIA-^MUSCL

turlina

turn.

B. lanceolatum bimum, Yetis et capfulis longis pendulis. Dill. Mufc. 405. t. $i.f. 73.

B. nitidum, foliis fcrpilli pellucidis angustis, capitulis tumidis nutantibus, praealtis pedicu- lis e iurculis annotinis egredientibus. Dill, in Rail Syn. 102.

Mnium bimum. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 48.

M. pfeudo-triquetrum, var. 2. With. 808. Angl. Long-stalked Bog Thread-mofs.

Jn uliginosis et palustribus montosis.

Ferennis. FrucL. fert sestate.

Praecedente majus. Caulis bi- vel triuncialis, incondite ramofus, atro-ferrugineus. Folia elongata, luteo-vi- ridia, apice obfolete ferrata. Pedicelli ex apice ranio- rum bi mo ruin vel trim o rum, optima notante Dillenio, bi- vel triunciales, atro-purpurei, nitidi, basin versus fubinde geniculati. Capfula pendula, ferruginea, ob- ovato-cylindracea, basi angustata, sub ore constricla, duplo fere quam in proecedente longior. Peristomium flavum.

27. BRYUM caule ramofo, foliis ovatis anstatis integerrimis, capfula pyriformi pendula. Bryuni turbinatum. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 49.

Roth. Germ. v. 3. 245.

B. triquetrum y. Huclf. 491.

B. palustre eomplicatum rubens, capfulis turbi- natis pendulis. Dill. Mufc. 406. t. 51 . f. 74- B. nitidum rubens, capitulis reflexis, foliis an- gustis pellucidis, cauliculis proliferis. Dill, in Rail Syn. 102.

Mnium turbinatum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 19 1.

Crypt, v. 3. 22. t. 8. Hoffm. Germ.v. 2. 49. M. nutans. With. 803. Hull. 255.

Angl. Pear-shaped Bog Thread-mofs.

In

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1367

In palustribus arenosis.

On Shooter’s hill, and in Wales. Dill.

Perennis. Fruct. fert vere et aestate.

Caules vix unciales, caefpitosi, ramosi. Folia lsetd viri- dia, patula, alterna, approximata, ovata, integerrima, uninervia, apice aristata. Pedicellus uncialis, pur- pureo-fufcus, fubflexuoius. Capfula pendula, ferru- ginea, fubrutilans, pyriformis, basi attenuata. Oper- culum convexum, muticum. Peristomium ferrugi- neum.

28. BRYUM caule ramofo, foliis ovatis acumina- stellare. tis orbiculato-reticulatis: fummis ferratis stel- latis, capfula oblonga cernua.

Bryum stellare. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 240.

B. proliferum. var. 2. Hull. 2 66.

B. ferpyllifolium e. Hudf. 492.

B. stellare rofeum pendulum minus, capfulis et fetis longioribus. Dill. Mujc. 412. t. 52.

/• 7.8-

B. roleum minus, foliis fubrotundis. Rail Syn.

92.

Mnium stellare. Hedw.Sp. Mufc. 19 1. Hoffm.

Germ. v. 2. 5 1.

M. proliferum, var. 2. With. 807.

Angl. Starry-leaved Thread-mofs.

In ty 1 vis etericetis udis.

Perennis. FI. . .

Caulis determinate ramofus, uncialis vel biuncialis. Fo** lia lsetd viridia, ovata, brevius acuminata, oculo af- mato pulcherrimd reticulata, interstitiis reticuli orbi- culatis, nervo valido, rubro, apice ferb evanefcente; inferiora integerrima; fumma apicem versus ferrata, stellatim patentia. Pedicellus terminalis, ferd biuncia- lis, fubarcuatus, apice incrafsatus. Capfula cernua, elliptico-cylindracea. Operculum hemifphEerieum.

G g 2 29. BRYUM

1309

CRYPTOGAM! A — MUSCl.

tus pala- tum.

puncta

L

turn.

29. BRYUM caulc simplici : sterili procum- bente fubramofo, foliis ovatis ferratis, capfula ovata, operculo hemifphaerico.

Bryum cufpidatum. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 51. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 246. Hull . 266. Sihtb. 291.

B. ferpyllifolium y. Hudf. 492.

B. pendulum, foliis variis pellucidis, capfulis ovatis. Dill. Afw/2\ 413. t. 53./. 79.

Mnium cufpidatum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 192. i. 45. f. 5 — 8. Hojfm. Germ. v. 2. 52.

With. 804. Relb. 420. Abbot. 234. Ehrh. Crypt. 73.

M. ferpyllifolium (2. Sp. PI. 1377. JVeif. Crypt. 155.

M. n. 1841. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 52.

Angl. Pointed-leaved Thyme Thread-mofs.

In umbrosis humidiufculis.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Aprili, Maio.

Caul'es foliosi, biformes 5 steriles procumbentes, radi- cantes, elongati, triunciales vel ultr&, interdum fubra- mosi ; fertiles erecti, simplices, unciales. Folia laet6 viridia, pellucida, oculo armato minutd reticulata, al- terna, lat6 ovata, fubundulata, acut6 fcrrata, mucronu- lata, nervo valido, pallefcente. Pedicellus terminalis, uncialis, Hexuofus, rofeus. Capfula pendula, ovata, brevis, ventricofa, retufa, Iutea, hinc fulva, ore coc- cineo. Operculum hemilphaerico-conicum, muticum. Peristomium citrinum.

30. BRY DM caule fubsimplici, foliis obovatis in- tegerrimis punctato-reticulatis, capfula ellip- tic*}, operculo lubulato.

Bryum punctatum. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 243. Hull. 266. Sibth. 291. Engl. Rot. t. 1183.

B. fer-

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

i36s>

B. ferpyllifolium, Swartz. Mufc. S-uec. 51. Hudf 492, a.

B. pendulum, ferpilli folio rotundiore pellu- cido, capfulis ovatis. Dill. Mufc. 416. t. 53.

f 8l*

B. nitidum, ferpilli rotundis et latioribus foliis pellucidis. Rail Syn. 103.

Mnium punctatum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 193.

With. 805. Relh. 420. Abbot. 234.

M. ferpyllifolium «. Sp. PI. 1 5 77.

Angl. Dotted-leaved Thyme Thread-mofs.

In umbrosis irriguis.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Martio, April!. "

Jfabitus praecedentis. Cauleg fefquiunciales, foliosi, rubri, fep6 flexuosi. Folia late obovata, obtusifsima, mucronulata, integerrima, aut vix ferrulata, pulchre ae evidentifsim£ reticulato-punctata, margine incraf- fato, rubro, repando, nervo valido, rubro; fumma stellata. Pedicellus terminalis, uncialis vel fefquiun- cialis, purpurafcens, apice arcuatus. Capfula latd el- liptica, pendula, virens, ore purpureo, demum fufca. Operculum flavum, basi convexum, acumine fubulato, obtusiufculo, recurvo, capfula duplo breviore.

Foliis reticulato-punctatis prima facie dignofcitur.

31. BRYUM caule simplici, foliis obovato-fpa- rostra tulatis ferrulatis, capfula ovata, operculo fubulato.

Bryum rostratum. Schrad. Spic'd. 72, ex ipfo auctore.

B. ferpyllifolium (3 . Hudf. 492.

B. punctatum, var. 2. Hull. 2 66.

B. pendulum, ferpilli folio longiore pellucido, capfulis oblongis cufpidatis. Dill. Mufc. 416. t. 53. f. 80. Herb. Dill.

Gg 3

Mnium

roseum.

\

1 370 CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

Mnium ellipticum. Hoffm. Germ . v. 2. 52.

M. punctatum, var. 2. With. 806.

M. n. 1840. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 52.

Angl. Long-beaked Thyme Thread- mofs.

In palnstribus montosis.

In the western part of Yorkshire. Richardfon.

Perennis. Fruct. fert vere et aestate.

A praecedcnte differt caule breviori ; foliis minoribus et angustioribus, haud reticulatis, in ipfo fpecimine Dillfflfiiano ferrulatis, nec integerrimis. Pedicelli fo- litarii vel aggregate terminates, fefquiunci&les, carnei, basi purpurei. Capfula ovata vel ovato-elliptica, pen- dula, virens, ore cameo. Operculum flavum, basi convexum, acuniine fubulato, obtufo, recurvo, cap- fula paululum breviore.

f • ■ 1 . . !

32. BRYUM caule fubprolifero, foliis confertis stellatis ovatis acutis punctulatis margine fca- bris, operculo conico.

Bryum rofeum. Schreh. Lipf. 84. Swartz.

Mufc. Suec. 51. Roth. Germ. v. 3.247.

B. ferpyllifolium §. Hud/. 49 2.

B. proliferum. Sibth. 292.

B. stellare roleum majus, capfulis ovatis pcndu- lis. Dill. Mufc. 41 1. t. 52. /v77- B. rofeum majus, foliis oblongis. Rail Syn. 92. Mnium rofeum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc . 194. Weif Crypt. 157.

M. proliferum. With. 806. Hull. 250. Abbot. 235.

M. ferpyllifolium y. Sp. PI. 157^*

Mufcus steliaris rofeus. Bauh. Pin. 361.

Prodr. 1 5 1 . Buxb. Cent. 2. t. i.f. 3.

Angl. Rofaeeous Thyme Thread-mols.

In

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1371

In fylvis et ericetis udis, haud vulgaris.

Perennis . Fruct. fert hyeme, fed rarius.

Caules steriles elongati, procumbentes, foliis minoribus, obtusis, alternis, tectij f'ertiles erecti,, unciales, faepe proliferi, infernd; fquamosi, aphylli^ apice foliosi, foliis confertis, stellatis, fubdecurrentibus,, ovatis, acutis, uninervibuSj punctulatis, planis, margine fcabris sive tenuifsimb crenulatis. Pedicel! i terminales, faepius aggregati, fefquiunciales vel biunciales, rigidi, rubri, nitidi. Capfula pendula, ovato-oblonga, ferruginea, nitida. Operculum^ ex auctoritate Dillenii^ conicum^ breve.

33. BRYUM caulibus simplicibus apice demhm Ugula- ramosis, foliis oblongis undulatis ferratis, pe- turn. dicellis aggregatis.

Bryum ligulatum. Sdhreb. Lipf. 84. - Ehrh .

Crypt. 13. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 51 ?

B. undulatum. Sibth. 2,92. Roth. Germ. v. 3.

249.

B. dendroides. Web. Goett. 117.

B. dendroides polycephalon, phyllitidis folio nndulato pellucido, capful is ovatis pendulis.

Dill. Mufc. 410. t. 52. f. 76.

B. nitidum, foliis oblongis undatis, capitulis cernuis, arbufculam referens. Rail Sy n. 103. Mnium undulatum. Iiedw. Sp. Mufc. 195.

With. 806. Hull. 450. Re lb. 420. Abbot.

233. Wef. Crypt. 158.

M. ferpyllifolium $. Sp. PI. 1578.

M. n. 1844. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 53.

Mufcus polygoni folio. Vaill. Par'f. t. 24. f. 3, Mich. Gen. 108. t. 59. /. 5.

Angl. Long-leaved Thyme Thread- mofs.

In fylvis humidis ad radices arborum.

Gg, 4

Perennis .

CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSCI ,

commu-

ne.

Perm mis. Fruct. fert Aprili, haud frequenter.

Hujus generis maxima et formosifsima fpecies. Radis repens. Caules erecti, fuflfruticulosi, foliosi; steriles. elongati j fertiles demuiy determinate ramosi, ramis ' stellatis, adfeendentibus. Folia laete viridia, approx - imata, ylterna, decurrentia, patentia, lineari-oblonga, obtufa, uninervia, undulata, acut6 ferrulata, siccitate mox flaccefcentia. Pedicelli aggregati, biunciales, tulvi, nitidi. Capfula pendula, ovata, brevis, ferru- ginea, Operculum cqnicum, brevqt

460. POLYTRICHUM. G. PI. 563. Jiff. 11. Schreb. Gen. 762. Iledw. Fund. v. 2. 90.

D 7- /• 37>

Capf. ventricofa. Perist. exterius dentibus tri- ginta-duo vel fexaginta-quatuor, brevibus, planis, inflexis: interim membrana orbieu- lata, tranfverfa, apicibus dentium exterioris affixa. Calyptra fepius duplex j exterior pi- lofa,

* Calyptra duplici,

1. POLYTRICHUM caule simplici, foliis li- ncari-Ianceolatis ferrulatis, capfula crecta quadrangulari, apopbysi fubrotunda. Polytrichurn commune. Sp. PL 1573. Hedw.

&p. Mufc. 88. Menz. 7 r. of Linn Soc. v, 4.

74. Hudf. 469. With. 795. Hull. 247, Relh. 415. Sibtb. 305. Abbot. 232. Dickf.

H. Sicc. fafc. 17. 19? Swartz. Mufc, Suec.

75. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 23. Roth. Germ. rv. 3. 346. Engl. Bot. t. 1197.

P. juccaefolium. Ehrh. Crypt. 214. PI. Off.

^ 43 °-

P. quadrangulare vulgare, juccae foliis ferratis.

Dill. Mufc. 420. t. 54. /. 1.

P. vulgare

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

J373

P. vulgare et majus, capfula quadrangulari.

Rail Sj'ii. go.

Mufcus. Plum . Fil. t. B. f 6. Mich. Geiu *•59- f

Angl. Common Hair-mofs.

In fylvis uliginosis vel turfosis.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Maio, Junio.

Plantar ccefpitol®. Radix longifsima, simplex, fili* formis, repens, villofa. Caulis plerumque simplicif- simus, erectus, strictus, palmaris, fpithamreus aut pe- dalis, undique folioius. Folia undique patentia, lincari-lanceolata, acuta, ferrulata, faturatb viridia, nitida, glaberrima, ecarinata ; basi membranacea, vaginantia. Flores dioici, terminates : mafculi difci- formes, pallidi, foliis numerosis, margine membrana- ceis, dilatatis, circumvallati, fsepius e medio proliferi. Pedicellus lolitarjus, rectiufculus, firmus, bi- vel tri- uncialis, nitidus, ruber, apice pallidior, basi foliis plu- ribus dilutb fufcis, membranaceis, aristatis, vaginatus. Apophysis deprefsa, torulofa, virens. Capfula erecta,, tetraedra, brevis, crafsa,-viridis, ore rubro. Operculum deprefsum, flavefcens, margine rubro, fubcrenato, acu- mine bfevi, recto, gracili. Peristomium exterius den- tibus 64, basi connatis, margine a'lbis : intenus mem- branaceum, planum, Calyptra duplex: exterior e pilis numerosiftimis, aureo-fufcis, basi divaricatis, apice in mucronem coarctatis, conflata ; interior mem- ^ranacea, breyior, tubulofa, basi fifsa.

q. POLYTRT CHUM caule simplicii foliis W-attenua neari lanceolatis patentibus ferratis, capfula^w. cornua quadrangulari basi constricta.

Polytrichum attenuatum. Menz. Tr. of Linn.

Soc. v. 4. 72. i. 6. f. 2. Engl. Bot. t. 1 198.

P. formofum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 92. t. 19.

/. 1. a.

Pr Apuleii majus. Fuchf. Hist. 629?

Mufcus

1374

CRYPTOGAMIA — MU.SCI.

gracile.

pilife-

rum.

Mufcus capillaris sive Adiantum aureum majus.

Ger. em. 1559 ?

Angl. Slender Hair-mofs.

I11 ericetis turfosis.

On Sydenham Common, Kent. Mr. Sowerby . Near Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire. Mifs Hudjon .

Perennis. Fruct. fert Aprili.

Palchra fpecies, et forsitan haud infrequens, fed cunt priore diu, a Dillenio aliisque ut videtur, confufa. Caule faepius humiliore, foliis carinatis, evidentius ferratis et patentibus, paululumque longioribus, cap- fula cernua, angustiore, longiore, basi constricta, at praecipue defectu apophysis, a P. communi differt.

* . , 1 *

. ’y • ' } 1 • . ' * • '

3. POLYTRICHUM caule simplici, foliis li- neari-lanceolatis erectiufculis ferratis, capfula cernua ovata fubangulata basi constricta. Polytrichum gracile. Mettz. Tr. of Linn. Soc.

v. 4. 73. t. 6. /. 3 . Hull. 247.

P. Jongifetum. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 'jb, et 103.

/. B. f. 16.

Angl. Long-stalked Hair-mofs.

In alpibus Scoticis. Dickfon.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Maio..

Praecedenti affinis, difcrepat vero caule breviori, foliis erectioribus, capfula minus exacte tetraedra, fed ovata, ventricos&, basi parum constricta. Apophysis nulla. Folia basin versus integerrima. Peristomii dentes 32, duplo quam in prscedente pauciores.

4. POLYTRICHUM foliis lanceolatis integer- rimis revolutis apice piliferis, capfula quadran- gulari, apophysi deprefsa.

4 Poly trichum

CRYRTOGAMIA— MUSCI.

1375

Polytrichum piliferum. Schreb. Lipf. 74. Menz.

Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 4. 75. Hedw. Sp.

Mufc. 90. Hull., 247. Sibth. 306. Ehrh.

Crypt. 92. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 348. Engl.

Bot. t. 1 199.

P. commune y. Sp. PI. 1373. Hudf. 470.

With. 796. Lightf. 700.

P. quadrangulare minus, juniperi foliis pilosis.

Bill. Mufc. 426. t. 34. f. 3.

Angl. Bristle-leaved Hair-mofs.

In ericetis arenosis arid is, et apricis glareosis.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Aprili, Maio.

Caules simplices, vix unciales, basi denudati, rubri ; quandoque, ex obfervationibus Cl. Schwaegrichenii, ramosi. Folia congesta, patentia, atro-viridia, lan- ceolata, integerrima, revoluta, pilo albo, in fupe- rioribus longiore magisque flexuofo, aristata. Flores mafculi rubro variati. Pedicellus vix fefquiuncialis, fa- turate ruber, rigidus. Cap Tula erecta, ovato-tetragona, viridis, apophysi deprefsa rubra. Operculum conicum, rubrum. Calyptra exterior rufo-fufca, aureo nitens.

3. POLYTRICHUM foliis lineari4anc'eolatisy^m/)e?-i- marginibus inflexis integerrimis, capfula num. quadrangulari, apophysi deprefsa.) caule sim- plicifsimo.

Polytrichum juniperinum. Menz. Tr. of Linn.

Soc. v. 4. 76. t. 6. f. 4. Hedw. Sp. Mufc .

89. t. 18. /. 6 — 10. Relh.Af.ip,' Sibth. 306.

Abbot. 232. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 348 Ehrh.

Crypt. 82. PI. Off. 1 80. Engl. Bot . t. 1200.

P. commune /S. Sp. PI. 1373. Hudf. 469,

With. 793. Lightf. 700.

P. quadrangulare, juniperi foliis brevioribus et

rigidioribus.

13 76

CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSCI.

rigid ioribus. Dill. Mufc. 424. t. <4. f. 2. Herb. Dill

P. rnontanum et minus, capfula quadrangulari. Rail Syn. 90.

Angl. Juniper-leaved Hair-mofs.

In ericetis montosis.

Pcrennis. Fruct. fert Aprili.

Prfficedente major. Caules unciales vel fefquiunciales* undique foliosi, simplices. Folia atro-viridia, paten- tly, lineari-lanceolata, acuta, mutica, integerrima, mar- gine arete inflexo, nec revolutn. Pediccllus bi- vel triuncialis, rigidus, elegantbr rubens. Capfula erecta, ovato-tetragona, virens, demum cernua, fufeefeens. Apophysis rubra, valde deprefsa. Calyptra exterior magna, aoumine t'ufco.

Dillenius folia lerrulata, minus accurate, delineavit.

$ tricium.6 . POLYTRICHUM foliis lanceolatis margi- nibus inllexis integerrimis, capfula quadran- gulari, apophysi deprefsa, caule ramofo. Polytrichum strictum. Menz. Tr. of Linn. Sor .

v. 4. 77. t. 7. /. 1. Hull 247.

Angl Clofe-Ieaved Hair-mofs.

In apricis sterilioribus montosis.

On the tops of park walls about a mile east of Taymouth, and in other parts of Scotland. Mr. Menzies. In North Wales. Rev. II. Davies. At Meavis bank near Edinburgh, and on Dersingham Moor, Norfolk, 1781.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Martio.

Caules ccefpitosi, basi ramosi, tomento albido, molli, ipongioi’o, ut et radices, dense vestiti. Folia erec- tiulcula, laete viridia, lanceolata, acuta, fubmucronu- lata, integerrima, margine arete inflexo ut in priore ; fuperiora, sivc interiora, filo aristata. Pediccllus bi-

uncialisj

CRYPTO GAMIA — MU SCI. 1377

uncialis, ruber. Capfula erecta, acutb quadrangula, vindis, apophysi deprefso-plana, rubicunda. Oper- culum conicum, apice f<epb aduncum. Calvptra praecedentis. ' 1

Praecedentls varietatem cenfet D. Turnerus, ncc forsitaK immeritd.

/. POLY TRICHUM foil is lanceolato-fubulatisaZ/n/zzm ferrulatis, capfula ovata cernua, apophysi turbinata, caule ramofo.

Polytrichum alpinum.' Sp. PI. 1573. Hedw.

Sp. Mufc . 92. Menz. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 4 83. Hudf 470. With. 797. Hull. 248.

Light/ 703. Dickf. H.Sicc.fafc. 12. 19.

Roth. Germ. v. 3. 349. Swartz. Mufc. buec. 7 6. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 24. Ehrh.

Crypt. 2.

P. alpinum ramofurn, capfulis c fummitate el- lipticis. Dill Mufc. 427. /. 55. /. 4. r. n. 1800. Hall. Hist. v. 3. 43, t. 46. f. 6.

Mu of. Alpine Hair- mofs.

In ericetis et campis ajpinis.

On Snowdon. Dilhnius. On the top of Ben Lo- mond.

Perennis. Fruct. fert Augusto.

Caules palmares ; basi gracillimi, simplices, denudati * apice ramosi, fastigiati, foliosi. Folia fufco-viridia' vaginantia, recurvato-patula, lanceolata, ecarinata, aenticulato-ferrata, apice fubulata. Pedicelli folitarii’ fefquiunciales, lutefcentes, fubflexuosi. Capfula ovata" fulca, mox cernua. Apophysis turbinata, capfula an- gustior. Operculum planum, rostro fubulato. Ca- lyptra fufco-ruttlans, Peristomn dentes circitbr 3°, albidi.

£>* POLYTRICHUM foliis lanceolatis ferrulatis , urnige

capful l?um.

i:>7S

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

capfuiA cylindracea erecta apopbysi destitute, canle ramoso fastigiato.

Polytricbum urnigerum. Sp. PI. 1 5 73 * ^e^w‘ Sp. MuJ'c. 100. t. 22. f. 5 — 7. Menz. Tr, of Linn. So c. v. 4. 81. With. 797. Hull. 248. Light f. 703. Dickf. H. Sj.cc. fafc . 12. 20. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 350. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 77. Hoffm. Germ. v. 2. 24. Ehrh. Crypt. 44. Engl. Bot. t. 1218.

P. alpinum (3. Hudf. 471.

P. ramofum, fetis ex alis urnigeris. Dill. Mufc.

427- *• 55* /• i-

P. n. 1801. Hall. Hist \ v. 3. 43.

Muicus erectus, juniperi folio ramofus. Vaill.

Parif. t. 28. f. 13.

Angl. Urn-headed Hair- mofs.

In ericetismontosis Cambrobritannicis et Scoticis.

Perenvis. Fruct. fert Augusto.

Habitus prcecedentis, at caule breviori, ramis densius fastigiatis. Folia lanceolata, planiufcula, ferrulata, actita, ncc apice fubulata. Pedicelli latcrales, capil- lares, purpurafeerites. Capfula erecta, ovato-cylin- dracea, gracilis, fub apice constricta. Apophysis nulla. Operculum convexum, margine rubro, acu- mine brevi, adunco. Calyptra pallida.

suhro- 9. POLYTRICHUM foliis lanceolatis obtusis tundum. integerrimis rigidis, capfula turbinata erec- tiufcula, caule brevifsimo.

Polytrichum fubrotundum. Menz. Tr . of Linn.

Soc. v. 4. 68. HudJ. ed. 1. 4°°* Hull. 247* P. pumilum. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 77, et 108. /. 9 . f. 19. Lledw. Sp. Mufc. 97. t. 21. f 7—9.

P. nanum,

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

I • nanum, capfulis fubrotundis galentis, aloes folio non ferrate. Dill. Mu fc. 428. t ce /. 6. A— F. w

Angl. Dwarf Round-headed Hair-moil.

In ericetis et aggeribus .arenosis.

Annua P Fruct. fert hyeme et primo vere.

Radix densifsim^ tomentofa. Caulis brevifsimus ut fere pull us, simplicifsimus. Folia numerofa, atro-viridia, rigida, crafsiufcula, canaliculata, obtufa, mtegerrima, fuotus convexa, arefactioile iniiexa j inferiora quan- doque apice dentato-erofa. Pedicellus baud uncialis, folitarius, rectiufculus, ruber, vel fufco-purpureus, apice incrafsatus. Capfula erectiufcula, turbinata, parum obliqua, fufca, ore dilatato. Apophysis nulla, nisi apex pedicelli incrafsati. Peristomii dentes 32, tenuifsimj, rufi, mox nigricantes. Operculum con- \ exum, rubrum, mucronulo adunco. Calyptra luteo- fufca.

10, POLY TRICIIUM foliis linearibus obtusis obfolete ferrulatis, capfula turbinata cernua, pedicello flexuofo, caule brevifsimo. Polytrichum nanum. He duo'. Sp. Mufc. 95. Crypt, v. 1. 35. t. 13. Menz. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. 4. 69. Hud/. 470, (o. Hull. 247. Relb. 416. Sibtb. 306. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 7 7- Roth. Germ. “u. 3. 351. Ebrh. Crypt. 54-

P. fubrotundum. Curt. Lond. fafc. 2. t. 68.

With. 796, Abbot. 232.

P. ericoides. Hojfm. Germ. v. 2. 24.

P. nanum, capfulis fubrotundis galentis, aloes folio non ferrato. Dill. Mufc. 428. t. 55. f. 6. G — L.

P. minus, capfulis fubrotundis, calyptra quasi lacerti coronatis. Raii Syn. 91.

Mnium

abides.

1360 CRYPTOGAMlA— MUSCL

Mnium polytrichoides ct. Sp. PL 15 76. jingl. Slender Round-headed Hair-mofs.

In ericetis et aridis.

Annua ? Fruct. fert incunt.e vere.

Pnecedenti proxima at distinctilsirtiaspecieSi Caulis v*nt ullus. Folia angustiora, minusque rigida, frequentius ferrulata. Pedicellus fefquiuiicialis, gracilis, flexuofus, tortilis. Capfula lubccrriUa, magn:?udine fete, ct forma* pnecedentls.

11. POLYTRICHUM foliis lanceolatis obtusis rigidis apice ferratis, capfula cylindracea ob- liqu'd, caule simplicifsimo.

Polytrichum aloides. Hedzv. Sp. Mufc. 9 6. Crypt, v. 1. 37* H- Mettz. Tr. of Linn.

> Soci. v. 4. ^o. With. 796. Hull. 247. Sibth. 307. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 352. Ehrh. Crypt. 45. Hoffin. Germ. v. 1. 2,4.

P. nanum. Hudf. 470, a. Lightf. 701.

P. parvum, aloes folio lerrato, capfulis oblongis.

Dill. Mufc. 429. t. 35./. 7.

Mnium polytrichoides £/>• T/. 1 577 * Adiantum aureum medium in ericetis prove- niens. Vaill. Parif. 13 1. t. 29. f. 11. uinpl. Dwarf Long-headed Hair-mofs.

In ericetis humidiufeulis.

Annua ? Fruct. fert vere.

Habitus pnecedentis, at magis caulefcens, folia ngi- diora, latiora, lanceolata, apicem versus evidentius ferrata. Pedicellus fer& fefquiuncialis, gracilis, parum flexuofus, ruber. Capfula erectiulcula, cylindracea* fubobliqua, ore patentiufculo. Peristomii dentes 32. Operculum convexum, rostello afruneo, breyi. Apo- physis nulla. Carina foliorum lfevis ut in. pnecc- d elite.

12. POLY-

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1381

tl. POLY TRICHUM foliis lanceolatis obtusi-rziF'e/- ufculis margine carinaque ferratis, capfula^OT* cylindracea, caule ramolo.

Poly trichum rubellum. Menz. Tr. of Linn .

Soc. v. 2. 79. t. 7. /. 3. Hull. 248.

Angl. Reddish Dwarf Hair-mofs.

In ericetis et Jocis sterilibus Anglias et Scotia?. Menzies.

Perennis P Fruct. fert vere.

A praecedente diflert caule plerumque ramofo, imprimis vero foliis undique ferratis, dorloque dentatis. Pedicelli fefquiunciales, basi vaginati. Caplula erectiufcula. Operculum conv.exum, mucrone fubulato. Apophysis nulla. r r J

** CaJyptrd simpJici , glabriufculd .

r3- POLY TRICHIJM foliis linearibus fubinte- /zercym- gerrimis arefactionc incurvis, capfula ovato-c^w* cylindracea erecta, calyptra immatura pilosa. Polytrichum hercynicum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 94.

Crypt, v. 1.40. t. 15. With. 797. Hull.

248. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 353. Engl. Bot. t. 1219.

Orthotrichum hercynicum. Hojfm. Germ. v. 2.

25‘

Catharinea hercynica. Ehrh. Crypt. 12.

Bryum incurvum. Hitdf. 479.

Angl. Incurved Hair-mofs. '

In alpibus Cambrobritannicis ct Scoticis.

Near Llanberris. Rev. Id. Davies. In the High- lands of Scotland. Mr. Dickfon .

Perennis. Fruct. fert Julio.

Radix densb tomentofa. Caules csefpitosi, baud un- ciales, fubsimplices, foliosi . Folia rigida, linearia, acutiufcula, canaliculata, carinata, fsepius integerrima;

Vol. III. FI h interiora

1382

CRYPTOGAMIA— MUSCI.

interiora quandoque ferrata ; omnia siccitate mcurva. Pedicellus fefquiuncialis, rectiufculus, firmus, ruber. Capfula ovato-cylindracea, erecta, ore vix patulo. Peristoma dentes 32. Operculum conicum, mucro- nulo adunco. Calyptra cylindracea, simplex, primo ortu pilis erectis hifpida, mox glabrata.

undula - turn.

14. POLYTRICHUM foliis lanceolatis ferratis artifact ion e crifpis, capful A. cylindracea cer- nua, calyptra apice exalperata.

Polytrichum undulatum. Hedw. Sp. Mufc. 98. Crypt, v. 1. 43. /. 16, 17. Swartz. Mufc. Succ . 78. Roth. Germ. v. 3. 354*

416. Sibth. 307.

Catharinea Callibryon. Ehrh. Crypt. 83. Bryum undulatum. Sp. PL 1582. Hudf. 479* With. 836. Hull 265. Abbot. 243. CW7. Lond.fafc. 1. *. 70. Dickf.H. Slcc.fafc. 10. io. Hoifm. Germ. v. 2. 40. /. 1. -L/. Dan.

t-477- „ rr .

B. phy Uitidis folio rugolo acuto, caplulis m-

curvis. Dill. Mufc. 360. t. 46. /• 18.

B. capitulis oblongis rubentibus, foliis oblongis

angustis pellucidis rugosis. Ran Syn. 95^

Mufcus erectus, linarias folio, major. VatlL

Par'if. 132. i. 26./. 17.

Angl. Undulated Hair-mofs.

In umbrosis et ad fsepes frequens.

erennis. Fruct. fert Fcbruario, Martio. adix ramofa, dense tomentofa. Caules fparsi, fubsim- plices, erecti, unciales vcl fefquiunciaies, toliosi. folia tenuia, lsetb viridia, lanceolata, acuta,- ierrata, undu- lata, uninervia, arefactione mox cnlpa et tortuola. Pedicellus uncialis vcl lefquiuncialis, rectus, ruber. Capfula cylindracea, arcuata, cernua, lulca, apopliysi destituta, ore incrafsato rubro. Peristoma dentes 3y

I

CRYPTOGAMIA — MUSCI.

1383

angusti. Operculum hemifphasricum, mucrone fili- form), arcuato, longitudine fer£ capfulse. Calyptra cylindracea, simplex, nitida, apice quasi piloruni ru- dimentis denticulata feu exafperata.

ADDENDA

/

r

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA,

VOL. I.

pt i. Jin. io. Post Valertanam rubram infer ends Alchemilla arvensis.

Chara hifpida. FI. Dan. t. 154.

6. C. Jlexilis. _ .

(2. C. translucens major flexilis. Vaill. Act. Parif. Ann. 1719. t. 3 . f. 8.

In Berrington pt>ol, Shropshire. Rev. E. Williams.

[4. Circsea alpina (3. C. intermedia. Ehrh. Herb. 1 01.

Veronica hederifolia. Winter weed. Nor- folciensibns. D. Crowe. Vix ultra Maium flores profert.

Pinguicula lusilanica. Very common near: Newtown Barry, Ireland. Rev. Mr. Butt.

34 7S et 77. Characteres Milii et Agrostidis

OtJ/J // lj"

emendandi.

MILIUM. Cal bivalvis, uniflorus,tumidiis. Semen corolla persistente, cartilaginea, bivalvi, corticatum.

AGROSTIS..

138.5

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.

AGROSTIS. Gal. bivalvis, uniflorus: val- vulis acutis. Cor. bivalvis, inaequalis, membranacea. Stigmata plumofa.

39. Post Valerianam Locustam.

5. VALERIANA floribos triandris, caule di- chotomo, foi!iis lineari-lingulatis, fructu t ovato acuminato inaeqnaliter tridentato. Valeriana dentata. Ehrh. Herb. 122. IVillden. Sp. El. v. 1. 183; exclusis mi- nimum fynonymis Linnaei, Raii et Ri- vini.

Valerianella altera, nudo umbilicato et lasvi femme. Column. Ecphr. 208. t. 3.09.

f. 2.

Angl. Oval-fruited Corn Sallad,

In arvis.

Found in Cornwall by Mr. E, Forster, iun. in 1799.

Annua. FI. autumnp.

Habitus omnino V. Locust®. Difcrepat vero pa- nicula iterum iterumque dichotoma, cum flore ad omnem dichotomiajn fefsili ; fructu ovato, bine gibbo, laevigato, illinc umbilicato, apicQ tridentato, dentibus maximb inagqualibus, ,

41. lin. 20. pro petalis lege lacvnm.

43- Schcenus Marifcus. Flores diandri. Stig- ma bi- tri- feu quadrifidum. D. Sowerby . Fructus drupa, femine elliptico, triangu- lari. Confer Engl. Bot. v. 14. i. 950.

44. S. nigricans. Semina alba, nitida. Ehrh art. Beitr. v. 4. 48, condrmante D. Wigg.

S. comprefsus. Radix fubrepens.

45* S. rufus . On the coast to the east of

H h 3 Dunbar,

dentata.

A.pinus

1386 ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.

Ounbar. Mr.J. Machay. In Fifeshire and Angus-shire. Mr. G. Donn. Near the bridge between Bootle and Crosby rab- bit-warren between Liverpool' and Ince, Mr. J. Shepherd.

Cyperus longtis. At Walton in Gordan, Somerfet shire. Mr. Dyer.

Scirpus multicaulis .

S. palustris. Ehrh . Calam. 61.

57-

61.

Not uncommon in various parts of Britain.

S .Jylvaticus. Pro Relh. lege Slhth. 24.

Nardus strict a. Cavan, lc. v. 3. 224.

t. 204. f. 2.

62. I'm* 18, pro foliacei \cgcfoliosi.

64. Panicum verticillatum. Involucris retror- sum fcabris, optime monente Curtisio, a P. viridi certe rttgnofcitur.

In afield out of St. Giles’s gates, Norwich.

67. P. dactyJon. In charactere et deferiptione dele calycihus corolla: alt ernis.

73. Ante Alopecurum agrestem;

2. ALOPECURUS culmo erecto hxvi, fpica ovata, glumis villosis muticis aristae eo- rollinm fubasqualibus.

Alopccurus alpinus. Engl. Bot. t. 1126. Angl. Alpine Fox- tail- grafs.

In alpibus Scoticis.

On mountains about Loch Nagore, Aber- deenshire. Mr. G. Donn.

Tcrennis. FI. . . .

Radix

>-» •* /S'

78.

82.

101.

102,

103.

105-

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA. 1387

\

Radix repens, nigricans. Culmi pedales, erecti, basi geniculati, simplices, foliosi, glabcrrimi.

Folia radicalia linearia, angusta; caulina lata, acuta, abbreviata, glabra, vaginis elongatis, parum ventricosis. Stipula brevifsima. Spica haud uncialis, ovata, obtufa, in lobos fifsilis.,

Calyx ovatus, purpurafcens, undique villolus, glumis fubretusis, basi connatis. Corolla ellip- tica, nuda, carina tanthm fcabra, calyce parucq minor, basi aristata. Arista fubtortilis, fcabra, purpurea, vix calyce longior.

Milium effujiwi\ planta perennis, nec an- nua.

Agrostis littoralis. On the Efsex coast.

Dickf. H. Sicc. fafe. l6. i. Near the powder magazine about 4 miles from Woolwich. Mr. George Jackfon. Engl.

Bot. t. 1251.

Synonymon Withcringii excludendum.

A. minima , KNAPPIA agrostidea. Engl .

Bot. t. 1117.

CHAR. GENERIS. Cal. bivalvis, uni- florus, obtufus, muticus. Cor. univalvis, truncata, hirfuta, mutica. Flores in rachi flexuosa, alterni.

Poa flexuofa. Engl. Bot. t. 1123.

P. bulbofa. Engl. Bot. t. 1071. On Tandy ground near the Tea at Yarmouth. R.

Stone EJq. Alfo at Lowestoft.

P. casla. Syn. Witheringii delendum.

Post Poam pratenfem.

14. POA panicula diffusa, fpiculis ovatis humilis. fubtrifloris, glumis acutis villo connexis, . stipula brevifsima obtusa.

H h 4 Poa

glauca.

I

1383 addenda et corrigenda.

Poa bumilis. Ehrh. Calam. 115. Beitr. v. 6. 84.

P. fubcsemlea. Ehgl.Bot.t. 1004; excl.

lyn. Witheringii.

P. pratensis/3, alpina. Iludf. 39.

P. alpina y. Willden. Sp. Pl.v. 1. 386.

P. n. 14.56, y. Hall. Hist. v. 2. 221. Gramcn alpinum paniculatum elegans, pa- niculis ex fpadiceo viridi et argenteo va- riegatis. Scbeucbz. Prod. 20. t. 3. It. v. 2. 457. /. 17.

Angl. Short Blueish Meadow-grafs.

In pafcuis montosis.

In Westmoreland and Cumberland. Hudf. Anglefea. Rev. II. Davies.

Perennis. FI. Junio.

Radix repens, fibris villosis. Herba glauca, pur- purafcens. Culmi palmares aut fpithamaei, ad- i fcendentes, simplices, foliosi, fupern<b nudi. Fo-

lia brevia, patentia, recta, obtusiufcula, margine fcabra. Vaginae elongatae, comprefsae, striatae, glabrae. Stipulae omnes brevifsimae, obtufae. Panicula diffufa, pedicellis capillaribus, fcabri- ufculis. Spiculceerectae, lat6 ovatae, faepius tri- florae. Glumae calycinae inaequales, acuminatae, trinerves, basi virides, marginem versus purpu- reae. Flofculi acuti, nervosi, basi virides, medio purpurei et fpadicei, margine albi, fcariosi, om- nes villis copiosis, longifsimis, connexi.

A Poa alpina distinctifsima flofculis villo connexis, stipulis omnibus brevifsimis, radice repente.

106. Ante Poam nemoralem,

16. POA panicula attenuate erecta, fpiculis ovatis fubtrifloris, glumis fubretusis basi villosis, stipula brevifsima.

Poa glauca. FI. Dan. t. 964. Iliih. 148.

P. n.

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.

1389

P. n. 1468. Hall. Hist.v. 2. 224; ex auc- toritate D. Lachenalii.

Gramen paniculatum angustifolium mon- tanum, panicula densa, lccustis parvis muticis. Scheuchz. Agr. 180.

Angl. Slender Glaucous Meadow-grats.

In montibus Cambricis.

On Snowdon. Mr. Griffith.

Per emits. FI. Junio, Julio.

Radix fibrol'a. Herba glauca. Culmi pedales, strictly graciles, foliosi, striati, glabri. Folia angusta, erecto-patentia, acuta, margine fcabra. Vaginae longitudine ferb foliorum, fubcompref- fse, striatae. Stipula brevifsima, retufa, cre- nata. Panicula erecta, coarctata, pedunculis angulatis, fcabris, fubflexuosis. Spiculae erectae, ovatae, feu ovato-lanceolatae, glaucae, demdm purpureo-fpadiceae. Glumae calycinse parbm inaequales, acutse, carinatae, lasves ; major tri- nervis. Flofculi bini vel terni, lanceolati, fub- retusi, vix nervosi, basin versus villosi, haud villis complicatis connexi, margine purpureo alboque variati, fcariosi. E fpeciminibus ab amicifsimo D. Griffithio benevolb communi- catis.

A Poa nemorali diflfert habitu minhs gracili, colore glauco, panicula stricta, llofculis obtusioribus, coloratis, vix nervosis.

1 21. Festuca calamaria. Engl. Boi. t. 1005.

Poa trinervata. Schrad. Spicil. 3. Willden.

Sp. Pi. v. 1. 389.

In Dumbartonshire and Breadalbane, alfo near Fort Augustus. Mr. G. Donn. In Shrawley wood near Glasbampton, Wor- cestershire. Mr. Mofcley . In a wood near Newtown Barry, Ireland. Rev . Mr. Butt.

Obf.

i3go ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.

strigosa.

hctcro - ■phyllum.

Obf. Glumae corollinas intcriores potibs bi- carinatae lunt, carinis approximate.

140. Dele lin. 15 et 16, et infere —

2. AVENA panicula oblonga fecunda, caly- cibus bifloris, flofcnlis apice biaristatis. Avenastrigofa. Engl. Bot. t. 1266. Schrcb . Lipf 52. Reiz. Obf.fafc. 1.11. With. 166. Hull. 26. IVillden. Sp. PI. v. 1. 446. Plost. Gram. v. 2. 41. t. 56.

Angl. Bristle-pointed Oat.

Inter fegetes.

Annua. FI. Julio.

Magnitudo Avenge fativae. Panicula oblonga, fe- cunda, fubcoarctata. Glumae calycinae fubae- quales-, longitudine flofculorum, nervofae, fca- riofae, muticae. Flofculi bini, paralleli, magni- tudine aequales, pilosi, dorfo aristati, arista geniculata, apice biaristati, aristis triplo fere brevioribus, rectis. Glumae intcriores muticae.

i$Q. Lolium arvense . Aristae apud Engl. Bot. t. 1125 nimis validae.

157* Triticum junceum. Dele fyn. Relhani.

193. Potamogeton nutans , folijs omnibus ellip- ticis petiolatis natantibus, petiolis infe- rioribus fubmersis aphyllis.

2. POTAMOGETON foliis fubmersis mem- branaceis lineari-lanceolatis fefsibbus; natantibus coriaceis ellipticis petiolatis, pedunculis incrafsatis.

Potamogeton heterophyllunj. Schreb. Lipf. 2 1 . Hojfm. Germ. arm. 1800. 81. IVillden. Sp. Pi. v. 1. 713. Engl. Bot. t. 1283.

P. pa-

1

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA. 139!

P. pal ust re. Teefdale Tr. of Linn. Soc.

v. 5.43. Relb. 6 4.

P. gramineum. FI. Dan. t. 111 : caret foliis natantibus.

Angl . Various-leaved Pond-weed.

In fofsis et stagriis.

In ditches near Beverley, Yorkshire. Mr.

Teefdale . Cambridgeshire. Relb. and Rev.

Mr. Hemsted. Berrington pool, Shrop- shire. Rev. Mr. Williams. At Old Beck- enham, Norfolk. Mr. D. Turner. Near Forfar, Scotland. Mr. G. Dorm.

Perennis. FI. Julio — Septembri.

Radix repens, stolonifera, alba. Caules ramosif- simi, divaricati, teretes, undique toliosi. Folia integerrima, lset^ viridia, tenue nervofa ; lub- meri'a numerofa, alterna, patentia, lineari-Ian- ceolata, acuta, inembranacea, fefsilia ; lumma natantia, ferotina, petiolata, elliptica, mucronu- lata, latitudine varia. Stipulae intrafoliacese, ob- longce, obtusiufculae. Pedunculi apicem versus caulis, faep6 conferti, erecti, fursum incrafsati.

Bracteee stipulis latiores, carinatae, concavae.

Spica simplex, virens.

3. POTAMOGETON foliis inferioribus lan -fiuitans. ceolatis' acuminatis membranaceis ; fu- perioribus elliptico-lanceolatis fubcoria- ceis: omnibus petiolatis.

Potamogeton fiuitans. Roth. Germ. v. 1.

72. v. 2. 202. Beilr.fafc. 2. 126. n. 4.

Hojfm. Germ. ann. 1800. 81. Willden.

Sp. Pi. v. 1. 713. Engl. Bot. t. 1286.

Angl. Long-leaved Floating Pond-weed.

In rivulis lente fluentibus.

In ditches in marshy ground near Beverley.

Mr. Teefdale. Lilleshall mill-pool, Shrop- shire.

I

1392 ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA,

shire. Rev. Mr. Williams . At Scole, Norfolk. Mr. Woodward a?id Mr D 1 urner.

i *

Percnnis . FI. Julio, August©.

Heiba tota ferd immerla, foliis fuperioribus tan- tum iubnatantibus, fpicisque emersis. Radix repays. Caules fluitantes, longifsimi, ramosi, foliosi. folia rufo-viridia, integerrima, tenue nervoia, altcrna, plus minus petiolata; infe- riora membranacea, lanceolata, acuminata, elon- gata, laspe pedal ia; fuperiora breviora, latiora, tubelliptica, longius petiolata, magisque coria- cea. Stipulae lat£ lanceolate. Pedunculi axil- lares, folitarii, longitudme fer6 foliorum, paring incrafsati. Spica denfa, rufefcens,

201. Tillasa mujcofa. Engl. Rot. t. 1 1 6.

205. lin. 15. et 242. lin. 8. Lobelia. S tig ma ca- pi tat um, nec simplex, lin. 19. dele bilocularis.

213. lin. 27. Lege calycem .

218. Pulmonaria maritima. Herba quandoqiio viridis, nec glauca. D. J. Mackay .

226. lin. 4. Lege exfertus. ,

235. lin. (j. Sibth. 80, nec 248.

242. Lobelia Dortmanna. In the lake of Kil- larney, Ireland. Rev. Mr. Butt.

243- Impatiens Noli me tang ere. In ordine na- tural i forsitan Corchoro affinis. Foliorum fe'rraturae inferiorcs fetaceae. Folia in horto nostro noctu patentia, nequaquam flaccida, vel dependents.

237. Chironia Ceniaurium.

3

4Iujus

/

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA. 1 393

Hujus varietates duas valdb notabiles, in arenosis maritimis prope Liverpool cum vulgari vigentes, invenerunt D. Bostock M. D. et D. Shepherd,

Hort. Botaniei Liverpoolensis curator inde- fefsus.

Harum prior cum vulgari certat magnitudine, florum forma, et tota facie ; difcrepat vero fo- lds angustis, fpatulato-linearibus, laciniisque ca- lycinis elongatis., angustatis, corollas tubum fu- perantibus. Altera longb humilior est, foliis latilsimis, ferd orbiculatis, floribus parvis, con- gests, laciniis calycinis etiam tnbo longioribus, at minus quam in priore angustatis. Anne va- rietates vel fpecies distinct® ?

•161, Post Loniceram Periclymenum.

3. LONICERA pedunculis bifioris, baccisXyfo- distinctis, foliis integerrimis pubefcen~stom. tibus.

Lonicera Xylosteum. Sp. PL 248. Willden.

Sp. PL v. 1. 986. Berk. Outlin. ed. 1. v. 2. 60. ed. 2. v. 2. 73. With. 247.

Sym. Syn. 59. Hull. 53. Engl. Bot . t. 916. FL Dan. t. 808.

Xylosteum. Riv. Monop. Irr. t. 120. Periclymenum rectum german icum. Ger.

em. 1294.

Angl. Upright Honevfuckie.

fn dumetis siccioribus.

in the fifsures of rocks under the Roman wall near Shevving-Sheels, Northumber- land. Wallis. Edgbaston park near Bir- mingham. With. Plentifully, and cer- tainly wild, in a coppice called the Black- etts, to the east of Houghton bridge, four miles from Arundel, Sufsex. Mr. If . Barren.

Prutex.

1394

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.

Frutex. FI. Julio.

Frutex rectus, humilis, ramosifsimus. Rami op- positi, teretes; juniores pubefcentes, foliosi. Folia opposita, petiolata, ovata, acutiulcula, in- tegerrima, mollia, pubefcentia, decidua. Pedun- culi axillares, oppositi, biflori, foliis brcviores. Bracteae exteriores geminae, lanceolatse, pilol'ae; interiores minores, concavce, obtufae, folitariae fub singulo fiore. Flores lactei vel rubicundi, pubefcentes, tubo brevi. Baeca rubra, fubro- tunda, difcreta, fuccofa, unilocularis, lubhexa- fperma.

282. Cufcuta europrea. Dele fyn. Dickfoni.

295. Tordylium maximum. Engl. Bot. t. 1173. Near Eton. Mr. GoiobeJ.

307. Heracleum angustifolium excludendum.

Planta Teefdalii est H. Sphondylii va- riefns, ab H. angustifolio Linnaei di- stincta.

325. Ante Scan dice m Anthrifcum.

2. SCANDIX feminibus nitidis ovato-fubu- latis, umbellis fefsilibus lateralibns. Scandix Cercfolium. Sp. PI. 368. Will Jen. Sp. PI. v. 1. 1450. With. $ 07. Hull. 63. Jacq. Austr. v. 4. 47. t. 390. Engl. Bot. t. 1268.

Cerefoliuin. Riv. Pent. Irr. t. 43.

C. vulgarc fativum. Ger. em. 1038. Gingidimn. Fuchf. Hist. 216.

Angl. Garden Chervil.

Ad fepes.

About Worcester. Dr. Stokes. On a bank near Halefworth, Suffolk, plentifully. Mr. L. Wire.

Annua.

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.

1395

Annua . FI. Junio.

Habitus S. Anthrifci, fed foliis paululum latioribus, glabrioribus, feminibusque loevibus difFert. Radix fusiformis. Herba tenera, nitida, pallida, dulcis et grate aromatica. Caulis pedalis vel bipedalis, teres, ramosus, striatus, geniculis fupernb pu- befcentibus, cseterum glaber. Folia patentia, bipinnata, incifa ; inferiora tripinnata, et lon- gius petiolata. Umbellae laterales et terminales, fefsiles, fubquadriradiatse, basi lanatce. Umbel - lulae fere decemflorae. Involucrum nullum. Involucella dimidiata, acuta. Flores regulares, albi. Semina lanceolata, glaberrima, striata, rostro brevifsimo.

344. Linum angustifoTium. In a field at Al-.- lerton hall, the feat of Mr. Rofcoe, near Liverpool. Mr. Shepherd.

349. lin. 12. Peplis. Lege Cal. duodecimfidus.

384. Post Juncum pilofum.

17. JUNCUS foliis plants pilosis, paniculd Forster cymosa erecta, floribus folitariis, cap- fulis acutis.

Juncus Forsteri. Engl. Bot. t. 1293.

Angl. Narrow-leaved Hairy Rush.

In nemorosis.

Under trees between Hoghill and Collier row in Hainhault forest, Efsex, along with pilofus , first obferved in 1795. Mr. Edw. Forster Aun. In a wood opposite the fouth front of Hafod houfe, Cardiganshire.

Perennis. Fl.Maio. #

Radix fibrofa, nigra, vix stolonifera. Culmi fpi- thamasi vel pedales, erecti, simplices, graciles, teretes, glabri, foliosi. Folia lineari-lanceolata, acuta, dupld vel triplb angustiora quam in J. pi- Jofo, margine basin versds pilofa; fuperiora ma-

jora

Hydro-

piper.

1396 ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.

jora; radicalia minima. Panicula terminally cymofa, ramofa, ramis omnibus erectis, fubna- tentibus, nunquam divaricatis vcl refractis. I1 lores J. pilosi similes, fed laciniis calycinis longius aenminatis. Capfula ovata, acuta, mu- cronulata, nec obtufa.

Species cert£ nova et distinctifsima; in horto im- mutata manet.

422. lin. 29. Lege Socio.

4 33’ Delenda omnino est Elatine Alsinastrum ;

fpecimen in Herb. Dill, est Centun- culus minimus, monente Sibthorpio in manuferiptis ! In loco ejus inferenda est 1. ELATINE foliis oppositis, caule radi- cante ramosifsimo.

Elatine Hydropiper. Sp. PI. 527. WilJden. Sp. PI. v. 2. 472. FI. Dan. t. 1 56. Roth. Germ. v. 1. 175. v. 2. 458. Engl. Bot. t. 955.

Hydropiper. Buxb. Cent. 2.36. t. 37./. 3. Alsinastrum ferpyllifolium, flore rofeo tri- petalo, et flore albo tetrapetalo. Faill. Parif. 5. t. 2./. 1, 2.

Angl. Small Watervvort.

In lacuum marginibus arenosis inundatis. About the eastern shore of Bomere pool near Condover, Shropshire. Rev. Mr. Williams.

Annua. FI. Augusto.

Habitus Montiae fontance. Radix fibrofa, alba. Flerba glaberrima, faepius immerfa. Caules ramosifsimi, diffusi, radicantes, foliosi, biun- ciales. Folia opposita, fpatulata, integerrima. Flores axillares, folitarii, pedunculati, albi vel rofei, plcrumque clausi, ct, apud nos, trifidi, hexandri, trigyni; rarius, in eadem stirpe, qua- drilidi^ octandri, tetragyni. Semina numerofa,

exigua,

\

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.

1397

exigua, oblonga, ourvata, angulata, tranfversim pulchre striata.

VOL. II.

455. lin. 1 6. Saxifraga cafpitofa. Syn. Scopolit excludendum. Confer Engl. Hot. t . 794.

467. Silene paradoxa.

Millerus, pro Lychnide majore noctiflora Dubrensi perenni Raiana, in horto Chelseano coluit, et cum Linnceo communicavit, Silenem paradox- am; ut ex Herb. Linn, et Mus. Brit. ( H . Sicc. n. 294. 30.) patet. At in Herbariis Buddlei et Petiveri, in eodem mufeo ( H . Sicc. n. 124. 5, et n. 132. 86.) repositis, fpecimina Silenis cu- jufdam, prorsus diverfoe et milii ignotae, in ipfo agro Dubrensi, ut videtur, lecta, nupbr vidi.

Haec verb, malb' confervata, ad novam generis tam difficilis fpeciem defcribendam, haud op- time valent; et in eorum loco natali Silene nu- tans tantinn hodie obfervatur. Quid igitur fa- ciam? Confusio pristina manebit, donee planta Raiana bptanicis de novo fefe offerat.

470. Silene cornea. Dele fynonyma Lobelii et Gerardi, et hoc in fere.

Lychnis caliculis striatis, fecunda Clusii.

Ger. enc. 470.

475. Post Stellariam gramineam.

5. STELLARIA caule pedunculis breviore, scapige- fob is lineari-lanceolatis margine fcabris, ra. calyce trinervi petal is fubaeqnali.

Stellaria fcapigera. Willden. Sp. PI. v. 2.

716, Engl. Pot. t. 1269.

I i Angl.

VOL. III.

139S

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.

Angl. Many-stalked Stitchwort.

Ad rivulos Scotise.

In Perthshire) and about Loch Nevs, Invcr- nefs- shire. Mr. G. Bonn.

Perennis. El. zest ate.

Caules brevifsimi) caefpitosi, dense foliosi. Folia haud glauca, opposita, lineari-lanceolata, acuta, glabra, uninervia, (nec trinervia,) nervo basi crafsifsimo, apicem versus evanefcente, niargine crenulato-fcabra. Pedunculi numerosifsimi, ax- illares, erecti, caulem longb fuperantes, plerum- qucbiunciales, tetragoni,glabri,fepiussiinplices. Flores albi, inconfpicui. Calycis foliola triner- via, acuta, margine membranacea, longitudine fere petalorum. Antherae rubrae.

477. Stellaria cerastoides.

Caules linea pilosa, longitudinali, notati, ut in StellariA media. Pedunculi undique pubefeentes. Confer Engl. Bot. t. 91 r.

480. lin . 3. Lege fubfusiformis.

483. lin. 6. Lege Segu. Veron. Suppl. 180. /. 4. /. 3.

£34. Pyrus hybrida.

In rocky places on Cairn na (Dal I i ch and other mountains at the north end of the isle of Arran. Mr. J. Mac-hay .

538-

involuta.

Post Rofam fpinosifsimam.

2. ROSA fructibus globosis pcdunculisque aculeatifsimis, aculcis caul in is numerosif- simis rectiufculis, petalis involuto-clausis. Angl. Prickly Unexpnnded Rofe.

In infulis occidentalibus Scotke.

and D. J. Mac hay.

Fnitex. FI. Julio.

1). TValker

Habitus

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.

1399

Habitus R. fpinosifsimae. Caulis undique acu- leatus, aculeis magnitudiiie vanis, quandoque fubaduncis. Foliofa 7 vel 9, elliptico-fubrotun- da, obtufa, ferrata, glabra, nervo fubtus hirfuto.

Petioli aculeati. Pedunculi terminales, solitarii, recti, uniflori, aculeatifsimi. Gennen globofum, minime deprefsum, aculeis densis, divaricatis, rigidis, undique armatum. Calycis foliola acu- minata, simplicia, extus muricata. Petala albi- da, rubro variata, involuto-claufa, ncc patula.

568. Papaver Jomniferum . Petala faepe dilute

violacea, cum macula faturatiore.

Certainly wild on the banks of all the fen ditches, where the foil is fandy, in the parish of Hock wold cum Wilton, Nor- folk. Rev. Mr. While.

6104; Post Aj ugam reptantem.

2. AJUGA pilofa, verticillis pyramidato-N/ra?ni- confertis multifloris, foliis radicalibus^“5'‘ maximis obovatis obtusis crenatis.

Ajuga pyramidalis. Sp . PL 7 85* Willden.

Sp. PL -j. 3. 8. Ugh if. 302. With. 516,

Hull. 13 1. FI. Dan. t. 185. Engl.

Bot. t. 1270.

Angl. Pyramidal Bugle.

In montibus Scoticis.

OnTore Aichaltie, a hill near Brahan castle, the feat of Lord Seaforth. Mr. Wm. Gibb.

Perennis. FI. Maio, Junio.

Radix tuberofa, fibris longis. Flerba undique plus minus pilofa aut villofa. Caulis lolitarius, erec- tus, tetragonus, 2-5-uncialis, stolonibus desti- tutus. Folia numcrola, omnia tere radicalia, petiolata, magna, obovata, obtufa, fubcrenata, rubicuuda. Verticilh plurinu, approximati, mul- tiflori. Bractece magnae, obtuise, incifoe, pallid^ l i 2 purpurese.

aizoides.

1100

621.

622.

624.

648.

651.

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.

purpureae. Corolla purpurea, lineis saturation- bus, palato flavo.

Mentha gentilis. About feveral villages in Shropshire. Rev. Mr. Williams.

gracilis (3. M. pratensis , Sole. Est varietas Menthae rubrte. Conf. Tr. of Linn. Soc. v. $. 275.

M. arvensis At Prestwick car, Nor- thumberland. Mr. Winch.

Bartsia vifcofa. Engl. Rot. t. 1045. At Allerton near Liverpool. Mr. Robert Rofcoe.

Melampyrum crislatum. In Maple-bush lane, Grefsenhall, Norfolk. Mr. Crowe.

677. Ante Drab am vernam.

1. DR ABA fcapo nudo, petalis emarginatis calyce duplo longioribus, foliis lanceo- latis rigidis carinatis ciliatis.

Draba aizoides. Lhm.Mant. 91. Willden. Sp. PI. v. 3. 424. Jacq. Austr. v. 2. 55. t. 192. Curt. Mag. t. 170. Engl. Rot. t. nqi.

Moenchia aizoides. Roth. Germ . v. 1. 273.

V. 2.p. 2. 72.

Sedum petraeum. Ger. em. 514.

Angl. Yellow Alpine Whitlow-grafs.

In muris et rupibus maritimis Cambriae au- stralis.

Abundantly on walls and inaccefsible rocks about Pennard castle, 8 mil^s wrest of Swanfca. Dr. W. Turton.

Per amis. FI. Martio.

Radix

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.

1401

Radix fibrofa, multiceps. Folia omnia radical i a, crefpitofa, numerofa, denfa, rofacea, persistentia, lineari-Ianceolata, rigida, nitida, carinata, uni- nervia, ciliata, eiliis albis, rigidis. Scapi solitarii, terminales, simplices, nudi, rigidi, teretes, glabri, fefquiunciales, corymbofo-racemosi. Calycis fo- liola late elliptica, concava, patentiufcula. Pe- tala aurea, obovata, obtul'a, subemarginata, ca- lyce duplo longiora. Silicula elliptica, plana, acuta, glabra, polyfperma, stylo elongato, per- sistente.

679. Draba muralls. Scop. Infubr. fafc. 1. 1. 15.

Engl. Bot. 912.

FI. Aprili, Maio.

684. Thlafpi hirtum. Dele signum ■f*.

In a field below the garden at the Earl of Kinnoul’s seat near Perth. Mr. Miller.

696. Dentaria bulbifera. On the High Rocks at Tunbridge wells. Rev. Air. Bale and Mr. Dickfon.

700. lin. 10. Lege Stylus, monente Curtisio, ob- liquus.

704, Ante Sisymbrium monenfe. « .

6. SISYMBRIUM siliquis erectis, foliis \ax\- murale. ceolatis incifo-ferratis, caulibus paten- tibus fcabriufculis.

Sisymbrium morale. Sp. Pi. 918. JV illden.

Sp. PL v. 3. 496. Dick/. Dr. PL 12.

Engl. Bot. t. 1090.

Eruca viminea, iberidis folio, luteo flore. Barrel. Ic. t. 1 3 1 .

Angl. Sand Rocket,

In arenosiset ruderatis maritimis.

I i 2 Common

/

1

1402

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.

Common throughout the isle of Thanet, par- ticularly about Ramfgate. Mr. Dillum Below Bristol. Mr. Edw. Forster

Annua. FI. autumno.

Radix ram of a. Caules patentes, fubramosi, foliosi, teretes, fcabriufculi, fetis deflexis; quandoque brevifsimi, et fer£ nuBi. Folia alterna, pctiola- ta, late lanceolala, inaequaliter sinuato-serrata, Jaeviufcula, vindia, nec glauca. Pedunculi ter- minates^ longilsimi, corymbofo-racemosi. Flores utei, duplo quam in S. tenui folio minores. ^alyx glaber. Siliqua erecta, gracilis. Pedun- cull et pedicelli faepe hilpidiufculi.

707. Erysimum pracox. Engl Bot. t. 1129.

About Teign mouth, Dawlish, Kingsteington, and Honiton, Devonshire. Rev. Dr. Beeke.

708. E. cheirantholdes. Not rare in Norfolk. , Mr. Crowe.

710. Cheiranthus fruiiculofus c\ Ch. Cheiri dif- fert etiam petalis recurvis, rigidulis, nec flaccidis, laxe dependentibus. D. Crowe.

y cq.. Raphani Raphanis tn varietatem yjampri- dem e Scotia accepi. Forte fpecics di- stincta.

725. lin. 9. Infcratur Lysimachia vulgaris.

734. Ad calcem, post VaUl. Bar. t. 15. /. x. Ran Syn. 338. Hist. v. 1. 1059.

736. Geranium rotund folium.. Dele Syn. Raii.

75 1 * F u maria caprcolata. Engl. Bot. t. 943.

A very common weed every where about Liverpool.

762.

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.

1403

762. Orobus Jylvaticus.

Hujufce plant® varietatem, ut videtur, quam maxime singularcm et inauditam, foliis simpli- cibus magnis gaudentem, at nunquam florentem, prope Hafod, Cambriae, invenit D. Todd; mecumque communicavit Domina Mariamne Johncs.

764. Lathyrus Nifsolla, At Wormleybury,

Herts. Mifs Hume.

788. Trifolium fcabrum. Not at Caister, but on Snettisham beach, and in an old chalk-pit near Wells, Norfolk. Mr.

Crowe.

79a. lin. 1. Lege deflexis.

15. TRIFOLIUM fpicis ovalibus multiflo-procz/w- ris, vexillis fulcatis, caulibus procum-^zw. bentibus, petioio communi basi elongato.

Synonymis addend. Engl. Bot. t. 945.

16. TRIFOLIUM fpicis capitatis hemi-mimz*, fphaericis, pedunculis strictis, vexiilis lae- viufculis, caulibus prostratis, petioio communi basi brevifsimo.

Trifolium minus. Relb. 290. Engl. Bot. t. 12 56.

T. filiforme (3. FI. Brit. 793 ; cum fy- nonymis. N

Angl. Lefser Yellow Trefoil.

In pafcuis glareosis.

Annua. FI. Junio, Julio.

Radix fibrofa, parva, fepd nodulofa. Caules pro- cumbentes, iubsimplices, teretes, pilosmlculi, longitudine varii, fpithamsei aut bipcdales ; m varietate majori fragiles et fuccosi,' D. heeke.

Petioli communes basi breyilsimi, luperne elon- I i 4 SatK

1404

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.

fdifor-

me.

\

f l' iFr° '0,a ol’cordata> dentata, striata; latera-

r.afcrefe 6,l,a Supulasfemiovate. Peduacuiiax- !• ,a'fc®.’.ftctl> rtgidi. Flores 12-15, capitati lubfefsiles, flay., den, urn fufcefcentes. Dentes ca^m.vddein.quales, apice pilosi. Vexillum obtolcte lulcatum. Legumen obovato-ellipticum, monofper mum, ranus <iifpennnmT

17. TRIFOLIUM fpicis paucifloris laxis peduncuhs fiexuosis, vexillis tevibus, canhbus prostratis, foliolis omnibus fub- lejsiJibus.

Tn folium filiformc. Bell. 200. End

?*■*■'* 57- FI- Bra. yf a,:Z lynonymis.

dngi Slender Yellow Trefoil.

In pafcuis glarcosis, graminosis.

Annua. FI, Junio, Julio,

- Prascedente pieu.mque minus. P.adix parva, fepb no diil ola. C aules procumbentes, filiformes, gra- cilJirnylaepius palmares, rairiAs fpithamaei, glabri, vel apicem versus l'ubpilosi, Petioli communes breves. Folmla omnia fubfefsilia, parva, glabra. JtipulK ovals, parvai. Peclunculi capillares, fiexiiosi, laxi, pilosiufeuli. Flores 3 — 8, laxb penduli, fecundi, pedicelhs tenuifsimis. Corolla nava, demum albida, vexillo Icevi. Dentes ca- Jycmi imequales, glaberrimi. Legumen obova- tum, monolpermum vel dilpermum.

S02. Hypericum dubium. At North Mimms, Hertfordshire. Mr. Sabine.

8oy. I in. 16. Lege fubstipitatus,

819. Jin. 22. Lege Pet.f. 1.

83°. Hieracium murorum. Post varietatem y in fere

Broad dented Hawk-lung. Pet. H. Brit. I3'/- 3 ; exclufp lynonymo Raii.

3

On

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.

1405

On Ben Gloe, and other mountains of Scot- land. Mr. J. Mackay.

Folia dentato-incifa, immaculata. Caules fpitha- mari, pilosi, fubaphylli. Flores duplo quam in reliquis varietatibus majores, calyce villoio, atro. Anne fpecies distincta?

831.

833-

848.

868.

900.

Hieracium fylvaticwn, prorsixs excluden- dum. PI ant a apud Ger. em. 304 est Cineraria integrifolia, nt e fpeciminibus a D. Lamb et D. Bicheno in loco natali lectis, et mecum benevole communi- catis, fatis patuit.

Hieracium villofum.

Hujus fynonymon est H. ovatum , Hull. 175, ex auctore anonymo in Mo7ith. Mag. v. 16, 532.

Carduus nutans. Rail Syn. 193.

Gnaphalium margaritaceum. By a rivulet in the heart of Wire forest, "W orcester- shire. Rev. Mr. Butt. Found by Dr. Salt in a meadow at Longdon near Litchfield. Lord Hifc. Valentia.

Senecio aquaticus.

Jacobasa latifolia palustris sive aquatica. Raii Syn. 178.

Pyretbrum Parthenium. Flores lutci, ra- dio albo.

VOL. III.

935-

Ophrys Loefelii.

Cymbidium Loefelii. Swartz, in Nov . Act. Upfal. v. 6. 76.

965. Carex

1 40(5 ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.

965; Carex Davalliana. On Landfdown hill near Bath, found there in 1800 by Mr. Groult in company with Mr. Lambert.

1005. C. Iscvigata.

C. aethi'opica. Schkubr. Car. 107. /. Z.

/• 83.

In a boggy thicket to the west of Warley • Common, Efsex ; alfo in Great Shrub-

bush, a wood near Wanstead. Mr. E. Forster.

101 1. Littorella lacustris. Variat foliis hirtis. D. E. Williams.

10 j3- malfotia. Varietas videtur S. hasta-

te Linnaei.

1063. S. cinerea. In a wood by the road side near Bromley, Kent. Mr. E. Forster. 1150. Phafcum patens. Fruct. fert Augusto.

1x90. Grimmia cirrata . Syn. Abbot. 238 est praecedentis.

1228. Post Dicranum strumiferum .

virens . 41. DICRANUM cauleramofo, foliis linea-

ri-lanceolatissiccitate tortilibus, capfula arcuate laevi basi strumosa.

Dicranum virens. Swartz. Mufc. Suec. 33. Hedw. Sj). Mufc. 142. Crypt. ^.3.77. *• 3^.

Bryum virens. Swartz. Act. Nov. Ujfal.

v. 4. 241 ; exclusis omnino fynonymis. Angl. Green Spur-fruited Fork-mofs.

In montibus micaceis Hiberniae et Scotiae.

In Ireland. Dr. Scott. On Ben High and

• 5 .* Ben

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA.

1407

Ben Lawers, alfo on the mountains of Coram Gorum in Invernefs-shire. Mr. G. Donn.

Pereiinis. Fruct. fert restate.

Caules biunciales vel palmares, erecti, denstb crefpi- tosi, undique foliosi, inferne nigricantes, fubto- mentosi. Folia pulchre et lret£ virentia, Jineari- lanceolata, integerrima, fubrevoluta, carinata, uninervia ; basi dilatata, amplexicaulia; apice fubulata, elongata, patula; siccitate incurvato- tortuofa. Pedicelli terminales, folitarii, vix un- ciales, graciles, virentes, demumfufei; basi fo- lds valdb dilatatis vaginati. Caplula ferruginea, cylindracea, arcuato-incurvata, lrevis, nee lulca- ta, basi attenuata, apophysi acuta, hinc porrecta, quasi calcarata. Calyptra pallide virens, basi constricta, apice nigra. Operculum subulato- conicum, capfula brevius. Peristomium rubrum.

A. D. pellucido differt capfula cylindracea, elonga- te basi, ptrumosa; a poiycarpo et strumifero cap- fula Irevi.

1300. lin. 29. Lege exemplari.

4341. Bartramia gracilis omnind delendum, ex ob- servationibus amicissimi D. Turneri nu- per communicatis.

£ND OF THE THIRD VOLUME.

Printed by J. Taylor, Black-Horse-Court, Fleet-Streec

f

*

INDEX GENERUM

VOL. III.

Adiantum		Pag. 1138	Elatine
Ajuga	-	1399	Empetrum	•
Alopecurus	-	13S6	Encalypta	•
Amaranthus -	-	1018	Equisetum	-
Andrasa	-	1.17S	Eriocaulon
Aristolochia -	■ -	947
Arum	■L	1023	Fagus
Aspidiuni	- '	1118	Fontinalis
Asplenium	-	1126	Funaria
A triplex	-	lOgO
Arena	-	I39O	Grimmia
Bartramia			Gymnostomum
-	1339
Betula	-	101 1	Flippophae
Blechnum	-	1135	Humulus
Bryonia	-	1018	Hydrocharis	-
Bryum Buxbaumia		1347 1148	Flymenophyllum Hypnum	-
Buxus	-	1013
			Isoetes
Carex		963	Juncus
Carpinus	-	1029	Juniperus	—
Ceratophylluna	-	1020
Corylus	-	1030	Knappia	«•*
Cyathea	-	1138
Cypripedium	m	941	Lemna
			Littorella	m
Dicr<mum *	1201,	1406	Lonicera r
Draba	-	1400	Lyqopodium -	1 •

Pag.

1396

1072

1180

1102

1009

1027

1336

1338

1188

1158

10/5

IO77

1084 1141 13 76

1144 13 95

1085

1387

956 101 1 13Q3 1108 Malaxis

/

INDEX GENERUM VOL. III.

Malaxis		Pag. 940	RuscuS
Mercurialis	-	1083
Mnium	-	1344	Sagittaria
Myrica	-	1076	Salix
Myriophyllum -	-	1021	Satyfium
Neckera	«.	1272	Scandix Scolopendrium
Ophioglossum -	..	1106	Serapias Sisymbrium
Ophrys	-	931	Sparganium
Orchis	-	91 8	Sphagnum
Orthotrichum -	-	1262	SpJachnum
Osmunda	-	1107	Stellaria
Phascum		1149	Tamus
Pilularia	-	1143	Taxus
Pinus	-	1031	Tetraphis
Poa	-	13S7	Tortula
Polypodium	-	1113	Trichostomum
Poly trichum	-	1372	Trifolium
Populus	-	1079	T}pha
Potamogeton	-	1390
Poterium	-	1 024	IJrtica
Pteris	-	1136
Pterogonium -	-	1270	Valeriana
Qucrcus		1025	Viscum
Rhodiola		1082	Xanthium
Rosa	-	I39S	Zannichellia

Pag.

1073

1023

1039

927

1394

1133

942

1401

961

1145

II69

1397

1073 10S6 H/9 1249 1235 1403

959

1014

13S5

1074

1017

055

mm

.

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