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SYSTEM

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VEGETABLES

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IN TWO VOLUMES.

V O L. I.

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SYSTEM

O F

VEGETABLES,

ACCORDING TO THEIR

CLASSES ORDERS
GENERA SPECIES

WITH THEIR

CHARACTERS and DIFFERENCES.

IN TWO VOLUMES.

L » >, ■ ,

TRANSLATED FROM THE THIRTEENTH EDITION
(As PUBLISHED BY Dr. MURRAY )

OF THE

SYSTEMA VEGETABILIUM

OF THE LATE PROFESSOR

LINNEUS;

AND FROM THE

SUPPLEMENTUM PLANTARUM

OF THE PRESENT PROFESSOR

L I N N E U S.

VOL. I.

By a Botanical Society, at LICHFIELD.

LICHFIELD:

Printed by John Jackson, for Leigh and
Sotheby, York Street, Covent Garden,
LONDON.

MDCCLXXXIII.

I<)775

f A

H,STORlCAt.

■ MERlCAi. /

To Sir JOSEPH BANKS, Bart.
Prefident of the Royal Society.
SIR,

THE rare and excellent example you
have given, fo honourable to fcience,
by foregoing the more brilliant advantages of
birth and fortune, to feek for knowledge
through difficulties and dangers, at a period
of life when the allurements of pleafure are
leaft reliftable, and in an age when the ge-
neral effeminacy of manners feemed beyond
that of former times to difcourage every vir-
tuous exertion, juftly entitles you to the
preeminence you enjoy in the philofophical
world. In your extenlive purfuits after na-
tural knowledge, Botany has been difting-
uifhed by your peculiar attention ; of this,

the

DEDICATION.

• •

ii.

the princely work in which you are at prefent
engaged, and of which the public has con-
ceived fuch high expectations, will furnifh
a noble example to pofterity. At the fame
time therefore that we are happy in an op-
portunity of paying public homage to your
virtue, we have the pleafure to think that
this attempt to advance the ftudy of Botany
in thefe countries will meet with your par-
ticular approbation : by placing this work
in the hands of the perfon beft qualified to
judge of its merits or imperfections, we at
leaft avow the difinterefted wifh, that it may
receive no protection but fuch as it really
deferves.

Accept, Sir, of this mark of our refpeCt
and efteem ; and allow us the honour of
fubfcribing ourfelves

your mo ft obedient
humble fervants,

The EDITORS.

PREFACE of the TRANSLATORS.

THE future improvements in Agriculture, in
Medicine, and in many inferior Arts, as
dying, tanning, varnifhing; with many of the more
important Manufactures, as of paper, linen, cordage;
muft principally arife from the knowledge of BO-
TANY. For how can we afcertain the more recon-
dite properties of bodies, without tirft being able to
diftinguilh them from each other ? From the want
of this fcience almoft ail the medicines, and many of
the arts of the ancients have been loft to their def-
cendants.

The labours of LTNNEUS are generally acknow-
ledged to have beft llipplied this great fource of future
improvement, and yet his works have not hitherto ap-
peared in the englifh language. Mr. Lee indeed in
his Introduction to Botany has well tranflated and
explained many parts of the Philofophia Botanica ;
Dr. Be rkenhout has given a Lexicon of Terms ex-
tracted from the fame work; and Mr. Milne has
difpofed a great part of it with other botanical know-
ledge in the form of a Dictionary . All thefe labours
have their merit ; but why fhould not the works
themfelves be tranflated into our language? the con-
cife and beautiful arrangement, for which they are fo
remaikabxe, is loft in theie diftufeexplanations of them.

Dr.

ii. PREFACE of the TRANSLATORS.

Dr. Withering has given a Flora Anglica under
the title of Botanical Arrangements , and in this has
tranflated parts of the Genera and Species Plantarum
of Linneus; but has intirely omitted the fexual dif-
tin&ions, which are effential to the philofophy of the
fyflem ; and has introduced a number of englifh ge-
neric names, which either bear no analogy to thofe of
Linneus, or are derived from fuch as he has rejected,
or has applied to other genera ; and has thus rendered
many parts of his work unintelligible to the latin Bo-
tanift ; equally difficult to the englifh fcholar ; and
loaded the fcience with an addition of new words.

We propofe to give a literal and accurate tranflatioa
of the SYSTEMA VEGETABILIUM of LINNEUS,
which unfolds and defcribes the whole of his ingenious
and elaborate fyflem of vegetation. The terms, which
he invented, or appropriated to thofe parts of veget-
ables, which he either firft difcovered, or on which
his fyflem is erefted., are retained in the tranflation
with englifh terminations. As new ideas require new
words to reprefent them, and muft therefore be ex^
plained to the young Botanifl, it is of no confequenc$
from what language they are derived. Thofe therefore
which are already in ufe, are prefered to fuch as
might be found in our own language, though fimilar
in their primitive fignification ; as fuch words would
be liable to prefent to the mind their vulgar meaning*
which is not fufficiently precife for the purpofes of
fcience. Thus Calyx is ufed by Linneus for the
green cup beneath fome flowers, for the fheath from
which others burft longitudinally, for the leaves beneath
the umbels of others, for the hufks of graffes, the cat-
kins of willow, nettle, &c. the veil over the flowers

of

PREFACE of the TRANSLATORS. HL

of mofies, and the fkin beneath the heads of muffi-
rooms. All this muft be explained, whether it is
reprefented by the word calyx , or by the word im-
palementwhich latter, though ufed by fome of the
writers above-mentioned, is as difficult to the englifti
fcholar, as the word calyx ; is not underftcod by thofe
who are already acquainted with the language of
Linneu's ; and does not affift the young Botanift in
his ftudy of the original.

So the word Legumen means a pod, in which all the
peas or feeds are attached to the upper edge or future ;
Siliqua a pod in which they are alternately attached to
the upper and under one. If the former fhould be
termed Jhell , and the latter pod, they muft ftill be
defined ; and thus the meaning of them would be as
difficult to acquire by the englifti reader as that of the
words legumen, and ftliqua ; and would be fo unin-
telligible to the latin Botanift, that they could not con -
verje together .

Hence we have retained the words calyx for flower-
cup ; corol for bloflom ; Jlamen for chive ; pijlil for
pointal ; pericarp for fruit-veflfel ; and fome other
technical terms; fuch as would necejfarily he ufed in an
engli/h converfation by Botanijis acquainted with the
original of Linn e us : to thefe words we found it
neceffary to give englifh terminations, becaufe their
diminutives and their participles frequently occur in
the courfe of the work, and they are iometimes com-
pounded with other words ; thus corolla is tranfiated
Corol, petalum Petal , anthera Anther, panicula Panicle ,
verticillus Verticil, for the purpofe of ufing corollet.
Jive-petal’ dy ant her -bearing, panic led, verticil’ d, and

iv. PREFACE of the TRANSLATORS.

the like. For the explanation of thefe we refer the
reader to the BOTANICAL T ERMS and DEFI-
NITIONS prefixed to this work; which we have
tranflated from a thefis of Dr. Ei mgren, written
under the eye of Linneus, and published by him in
the iixth volume of the Amoenitates Academic# .

The determining the ex aft number of thefe words,
neceflary to be naturalifed into our language,- was a
talk of much nicety and confideration. We were
afraid of rendering our work difficult to the engliffi
reader, if we introduced many innovations, or did much
violence to our vernacular tongue ; or of making it
unintelligible to the latin Botanilt, if we were too par-
fimoniousin the engraftment or tranfplantation of exotic
terms. We hope we have ileered between thefe two
extremes, for wre have had the opinion of many and
of fkilful pilots to diredt our voyage ; the celebrated
Mr. Rousseau, in a pofthumous Botanical work
had adopted a fimilar plan ; and has attempted to
naturalife into the french language many of the
technical words of Linneus ; as corymhe , panicle ,
cyme>jiliquey Jilicle> fpathe , perianth , and many others,
which we hope will not be more dilfonant to an englifh
ear than to a french one.

Linneus has arranged the individuals, or Species9
of vegetables into families, or Gen eta ; and thefe again
into Orders and C Ioffes : As there are fo few generic
namesln our language, wehave univerfally adoptedthofe
of our author ; thus the words Triticwn, Hordeumy
Avena , Secale are family names; which include variety
of other grafles, as well as the Wheat, Barley, Oats,
and Rye, which we cultivate for our food : the generic

' name

PREFACE of the TRANSLATORS. v.

name Amygdalus includes the Peach as well as the
Almond ; Prunus includes the Cherry , Apricot , and
LaureU as well as the Plum ; and Pyrus the Apple >
fweet-flowerd Crab9 and the Quincey as well as the
Pear ; whence it would have been productive of much
confufion to have given any of thefe englifh names to
families, which belong to individuals. The englifh
generic names however, which are wTell eftablifhed,
we have occasionally added in italics after the latin
ones. In relpeCt to the individuals or Species of Plants
we have, by the advice of many of our botanical cor-
refpondents, retained the "Trivial Maw ufed by Lin-
neus ; as it is become a kind of cognomen along with
the generic name ; and where it is expreflive of any pe-
culiarity of the plant, we have tranflated it by an equi-
valent englifh word. The Quotations from other works
we have placed in the index-form, as our author has
difpofed them ; and have added the beft received englifh
names in their proper places from Miller, Hudson,
Lightfoot, &c. and referred to them in our Index
of Synonymies .

The learned reader will perceive, that we have made
a flight change in the conftru&ion of the fexual dif-
tinCtions of the Clafles on account of the greater deli-
cacy of modern language ; hence the words, one male>
and one female , are ufed in preference to one virility
one feminality . In regard to the general language,
we have endeavoured to copy that of Linneus with
the moft fcrupulous exaftnefs ; for as this illuftrious
Naturalifl may be faid to have formed a language ,
rather than to have found one, fuitable to his purpoie ;
and appears to have ftudied every part of his work,
from the great outline of the fyftem to the moft minute

2 circumftance

vio PREFACE of the TRANSLATORS.

circumftance of conflruCtion and arrangement, with
induftry and fagacity almoft peculiar to himfelf, we
have tranflated it, as far as might be, page for page,
and line for line : have accurately attended to his
mode of pun&uation, and have introduced the aftro-
nomic characters with all the numerous capital and
italic types, which are ufed in the original.

As Linneus formed numerous diminutive and com-
pound words from the latin and greek languages, we
have endeavoured to conftruCt correfpondent ones
from the englifh ; it were impoffible othervvife to equal
the concifenefs and precifion of the original. We
have attempted to compofe the former, fo as to be
eaiily familiarifed to an englifh ear, and intelligible
to the latin botanifl ; as leaf leaflet , ftalk, flalklet ,
valve valvelet , tooth toothlet , fpathe fpathelet , tube
tubelet , crown coronet , calyx calycle ; of fuch dimi-
nutives the words tablet, circlet, bracelet, ringlet,
rivulet, icicle, particle, are examples in daily ufe.
Some of the common diminutive adjeCtives of the la-
tin, and thofe formed by the prepofition flub, whofe
correfpondent word in englifh would not allow of the
termination ijh , were found more difficult to manage
without periphrafes, as fubramofus thinly -branched.
Where they were evidently derived from the latin lan-
guage, we have fometimes retained the particle flub .

We come now to thofe numerous compound words
conftrufted by our author in fo artful a manner, as to
depiClure fuch a variety of forms, of leaves, fruits,
flowers. Hems, feeds, as no language was before ever
made to deferibe. He has taken words expreffive of
well-known figures, as the words oblong and egg, and
by compounding thefe has given a form between them

both

♦ PREFACE of the TRANSLATORS, vii,

both ; which new form partakes more of the egg, if
that word precedes in the compound, as egg-oblong ;
or more of the oblongs if that word precedes, as oblong -
egg d. Hence thefe two words are made to reprefent
forms of four kinds very nearly allied ; but to thefe he
has added oval, and elliptic , and again compounded
thefe with oblong and egg, and has thus, as it were,
conjured up before our eyes the outlines of forms as
numerous and as accurate by the magic of a few words,
as the pencil alone was thought capable of producing.
Our readers will perceive, that to equal all thefe niceties
of combination with precifion and concilenefs in our
tranflation was an undertaking that required fome
degree of hardinefs ; this was the Gorgon-feature, that
had hitherto frozen the defigns, or blafted the progrefs
of all, who looked upon this giant Naturalift, and
deterred them from the encounter.

In the conftrudtion of thefe numerous and difficult
compound words we have laboured their concifenefs
and diftindtnefs, as our author has done, rather than the
elegance of their combinations ; and as our language
allows of great variety of compound words, and thofe
terminating either as fubilantives, adje&ives, verbs,
or participles both adtive and paffive, we have found
it as well adapted to this purpofe as the latin, and
perhaps not much lefs fo than the greek. We had
great difficulty however in determining the two follow-
ing circumftances, about which we confulted many of
.our ingenious friends. The firft was, whether the la-
tin words cordatum , ovatum, lunatum , lanceolatum ,
Jpatulatum , carinatum , ferratum, haflatum , peltatum ,
and the like, expreffive of the forms of leaves, would
better be tranflated by their correfpondent englifh
words, hearted , eggd, moon dy lanced, fta.uled,

keel’d

viii. . PREFACE of the TRANSLATORS

keel'd, , Jaw'd, h albert ed, targeted , or by the com-
pounds heart-japed , egg-japed, moon-japed, lance -
Japed, f patule Japed, keel-japed , faw -Japed, halbert-
japed, target-japed and the like. After having
much canvaffed the fubjedt, we were at length re-
folved to adopt the former, i. becaufe the engliffi
botanical language became thus a more exadt refem-
blance of the original ; 2. becaufe it became thus much
more concife; 3. becaufe Jape includes the whole
external furface, whereas the words above mentioned
mean only to exprefs the outline of a particular fedtion.
4. becaufe when thefe words already compounded
with the participle Japed, become compounded a fecond
time, (feveral of which double combinations would
occur in almoft every page of the work) as egg-lance -
Japed , lance-egg- Japed, egg- heart- Japed, heart -egg-
Jhaped, they were more difficultly affociated with
the ideas they were defigned to exprefs, than the
compounds of the fimple words, egg-lanced, lance-
egg’d, egg-hearted, heart-egg’d. We found ourfelves
further under the neceffity of forming participles from
our numerical adjedtives, ufing the words two d
three d. four d, five d, eight ed, for the words bina,
terna, quaterna, qjiina, odlona ; becaufe binata, ter -
nata , quaternata, had previoully been tranflated by
the words twofold, threefold, fourfold, &c. bis by twice,
duo by two, jugum by pair, geminus by double, and
didymus by twin ; and the fame of the other numerals.
Though fome of the compound words above mentioned
are perhaps rather warped from their ufual fignifica-
tions, yet the fame ohjedtion lies againft the correfpon-
dent original ones of Linneus. His words are indeed
not claffical, they are not to be found in the works of
Cicero, but they might have been, as Mr. Rouffeau well
obferves, had Cicero written a Syftemof Botany.

The

PREFACE of the TRANSLATORS. ix.

The fecond difficulty was, whether fome of thefe
compound words ffiould be ufed as adjectives or as par-
ticiples paffive ; as in fome of them the fignification
differs with this difference of their conftruCtion ; thus
a thread-form flowerftem is one every where of equal
thicknefs like a thread, but a thread-formed flowerftem
would mean one formed of thread ; fo axe form means
of the form of an axe, but axe-formed would mean
formed by an axe ; a threefold garment means a tripple
garment, but a three-folded garment would mean
thrice folded ; a threefoot rule is one of the length of
three feet, but a three-footed ftool is one having three
feet. After much deliberation, and by the advice of
our ingenious friends we at length refolved to ufe thefe
words, and a few others, adjeCtively ; becaufe their
precife fignification was thus better afcertained, and
they became more euphonious from their being
lefs loaded with confonants, and our language affords
many in fiances of compound words of fimilar conftruc-
tion. Thus a grit-ftone wall, a hair-breadth fcape, a
broad-cloth coat, foot-path way, fmall-tooth comb,
one-horfe chair, two-man beetle, three-foot rule,
four-mile ftone, five-card loo, fix-penny loaf, ten-
pound weight, twenty-fhilling bill, fifty-gun (hip;
to thefe may be added the words uniform, multiform,
two-fold, manifold, blindfold ; and the words com-
pounded with like, wife, full, and fome; as caftle-like,
crofs-wife, fpoonful, burthenfome ; all which are
ufed as adjectives either in familiar converfation, or by
refpeCtable writers.

By this aptnefs of our language in compounding
variety of words, we flatter ourlelves that we have
been able to exprefs in fome inftances the meaning
of our author, as explained and defined by himfelf or

4 ' ' by

x , PREFACE of the TRANSLATORS.

by his pupils, with greater precifion than the latin
language would allow ; thus the word dentata applied
to a root fignifies teethlike , applied to leaves it means
toothed ; the word end-nicked gives a more accurate
idea than the word emarginatum , the words fouth -turned
than adverfum , and one-ranked than fecunda*, tjie latin
words biternatum and triternatum either mean twice and
thrice thofe numbers, or the /qua re and cube of them,
and bidentatum having two teeth, or two Jets of teeth .
Hence we truft that our tranflation will thus reflect
the very image of the original ; but, as happens in
fome optical experiments, with greater diltinCtnefs,
and brighter illumination.

We have further to add, that to render this work
more extenfively ufeful and compleat, we have not only
tranflated the SYSTEMA VEGETABILIUM pub-
lifhed by Dr. Murray from the papers of the deceafed
Linneus, containing one hundred and nineteeen ad-
ditional Genera, and variety of Species and alterations;
but have been favoured with a part of a new work now
publifhing by the prefent Dr. Linneus, termed Sup-
plementum Plantarum , which will deferibe ninety four
new Genera, with many additional Species : the effen-
tial Characters of which we have interwoven in our
tranflation in their proper places. The prefent ingen-
ious ProfefTor has indeed made one alteration in the
Gaffes in this new work ; and that is, the omiffion of
the clafs Polvgamia, as far as his additional Genera ex-
tend, which are principally plants from Surinam, and
fome from Africa. Thefe he has placed in the other
Claffes, according to their fexual diftinCtions; in which
we have copied him.

The Botanic Terms and Definitions tranfr
lated from the Thefts of Dr. Elmgren, we had

once

PREFACE of the TRANSLATORS, xi.

once arranged in the form of an alphabetical Glof-
fary; but we perceived, that by removing the terms
from under their proper heads, their definitions became
much more difficult ; for the fame adjundt has fre-
quently five or fix different meanings according to
the fubjedt to which it is referred. We have there-
fore preferved the ingenious arrangement of the o-
riginal, and added an Alphabetical Index , by which
any word may be referred to under each of its figni-
fications. To thefe we have fubjoined the Plates from
the Philofophia Botanica , fo that we hope by thefe
means to prefent the public in our native tongue the
moft compleat edition yet extant in one work of the
celebrated Sexual System. Of that Syftem which
hitherto like the Bible in catholic countries, has been
locked up in a foreign language, acceffible only to the
learned few, the Priefts of Flora, whilft the gardiner,
the herb-gatherer, the druggift, the farmer, and all
who are concerned in cultivating the various tribes of
vegetation, in detedting their native habitations, or in
vending or confuming their produdts, could by no
induftry arrive at that Syftem, which they wiffied to
attain, and were capable of enlarging.

It remains only, that we fhould here make our
moft grateful acknowledgements to the President
of the Royal Society, who with his ufual liberality
allowed us the ufe of his Botanic Library ; to Dr.
Linneus, the prefent Botanic Profeffor at Upfaly for
fupplying us with a part of his Supplementum
Plantarum, before the whole was published ; to
that great Mafter of the engliffi tongue Dr. Samuel
Johnson, for his advice in the formation of the botanic
language ; and for variety of opinion, remark, and
affiftance, to the learned Professors of Botany in

the

xii. PREFACE of the TRANSLATORS.

the Univerfities of Oxford, Cambridge, and Ed-
inburgh ; Dr. Sibthorpe ; Rev. T. Martin ;
Dr. Hope ; Mr. Wheeler, Botanic Lecturer to the
Apothecaries Company ; Mr. Foxley, Prefident of the
Botanical Society, at Mane h eft er ; Dr. Poultney,
F. R. S. Author of a General View of the Writings
of Linneus ; Mr. W. Hudson, Author of the Flora
Anglican Rev. J. Lightfoot, Author of the Flora
Scotica ; Mr. Lee, Author of the Introduction to Bo-
tany ; the learned and ingenious Ladies Mrs. Eg-
erton, Oulton-Park , Chefhire ; Mrs. Blackburne,
Orford , Lancajhire ; and Mrs. Cummins, Kenftngton .
Drs. Duncan and Hutton, Edinburgh ; Dr. Per-
cival, Manchefter ; Dr. Oakes, Mansfield ; John
Pitchford, und John Crowe, Efqrs. Norwich; R.
Calvert, Efq; Lincoln s- Inn; Rev. Dr. Good-
enough, Ealing; John Sneyd, Efq; Belmount, St af-
for djhire ; Dr. Aldrich, Cocklow, Nottinghamjhire\
Dr. Evans, Shrewfhury ; Rev. G. Jackson, Penny-
bridge, Lancajh. Rev. Mr. Davy, Mitham , Norfolk ; T.
Woodward, Efq ; Bungay, Suffolk; John Hough-
ton, Efq; Baguley, Chefhire; Rev. Mr. Dickinson,
Blymhill , St affor djhire; Mr. Wm. Alexander, Hali-
fax; Rev. W. Fashly, Balbro\ Derbyfhire ; and
many other of the learned and ingenious.

BOTANIC

BOTANIC

TERMS

AND

DEFINITIONS.

i

V

V V

r

'

(

XV.

BOTANIC TERMS

AND

ROOT, (radix) an organ nourifhing the plant.

Duration.

1 Annual , ( annua ) perilling with the year.

2 Biennial , ( biennis ) flowering another year and then perifliing.

3 Perennial , (perennis ) flourifhing again through many years.

Figure,

4 Fibrous , (fibrcfa) confifting intirely of threads,

5 Branchy , ( ramofa ) fubdivided into fibres.

6 Spindle-form , (fufiformis) fimplifh tapering.

7 End-biiten , (pramorfa ) as if lop’d at the point,

8 Creeping , ( repens ) running fome length and then budding,

9 Jointed , (" articulata ) intercepted with joints.

10 Teeth-like , ( dentata ) necklace-form, with joints chained together.

11 Globular , (globofa) roundifh ( 156) with lateral rootlets.

12 Tuber ous, ( tuber of a, ) flefhy parts connected at the bafe by a thread.

13 Fafcicled , (fafcicularis) flefhy parts connected at a feflile (148) bafe.

14 Hfnded , ( palmata ) flefhy lobed. (182)

I *5 Bulbous , (bulbofa) furnifhed with a bulb. (652)

16 Granulated , (gr anulata) befprinkled with flefhy particles,

TRUNK, f truncus ) an organ multiplying the plant,

Kinds,

17 5/m, (caulis) a trunk elevating the fructification and leaves.

18 Culm , (culmus) appropriated to grafles.

19 Scape, (fcapus) elevating the frudtification, but not the leaves.

20 (fipes) a trunk becoming leaves.

* c 2

Duration

BOTANIC TERMS

XVI.

Duration.

21 Herbaceou , (herbaceus) certainly annual (not woody).

22 Somewhat-fhrubby , (fujfruticofus) permanent at the bafe, the yearly

branches withering.

23 Shrubby , (fruticofus) perennial with many flocks.

24 Arborefcent , f arboreus) perennial with a Ample flock.

Substance.

25 £0/«/, (folidus) Abed full within.

26 Empty , ( inanis ) fpungy internally with pith.

27 Piped (fijiuiofus ) tubelar within.

Direction.

28 Eredi) (ereSius) raiflng itfelf almofl. perpendicularly.

29 Straight , (Jlridius) quite, perpendicular without bending.

30 Rigida ( rigidus ) impatient o£ flexure.

31 Flexible , (laxus) eafily bent into a bow.

32 Oblique , (obliquus) between a perpendicular and horizontal line.

33 Amending) ( ajcendens ) archwife upwards.

34 Declined, , f declinatus) defcending archwife.

35 Incurvate , (incurvatus) nodding upwards.

36 Nodding , f nutans ) bent down outward from the top.

37 Spreading , (diffufus) with expanding branchlets.

38 Procumbent , (procumbens) weak, fupported on the earth,

39 Stole-bearing , ( Jloloniferus ) giving out fcions from the root.

40 Sarmentous , (farmentofus) thread-form with root-ftricking branches.

41 Creeping , (repens) lying on the earth and ftri king roots.

42 Rooting , (radicans) Axing itfelf by deep lateral roots.

43 Knotted) (geniculatus) intercepted by knots.

44 Winding) (flexuofus ) bending from bud to bud this way and that.

45 Climbing) (fcandens) riAng high, fuftained on others.

46 Twining) (volubilis) afcending fpir ally by other bodies. '

From the right) ( dextrorfum ) to the left.

From the lefty (finijlrorfum ) to the right.

Figure.

47 Columnar) (teres) without angles.

48 5 micolumnar , (femiteres) flat on one Ade, roundifli on the other.

49 Compreffed) (comprejjits) the two opoflte Aides flat.

50 Two-edged) (anceps) the two oppoflte angles rather acute.

51 Angled) (angulatus) grooved longitudinally with more than two

hollow angles,

Acuteangular , ( acutangulus ) from the Agure of the angles.

52 three-corner' d9 ( trigonus ) with three prominent longitudinal angles.

53 Three-fided) (triqueter) with three Aides exadlly flat.

Cloathing

and definitions.

XVII.

Cloathing.

54 Naked , (nudus) opofed to the 5 following (55. 56. 57. 58. 59.)

55 Leafefs , (aphyllus) deftitute of leave8.

56 Leafy, (foliatus ) furnifhed with leaves.

57 Sheathed (vaginatus) furrounded with fheaths of leaves.

58 Scaly ^ (fquamofus ) fprinkled with fcales.

59 Imbricated ', (imbricatu ) covered fo as not to appear naked.

Surface.

60 Corky , (fuberofus) cloathed with an exterior bark, fofter but not

elaftic.

61 Chinky, (rimofu .) fpontaneoufly forming cracks in the exterior bark?

62 Coated , ( tunicatus ) cloathed with membranes.

63 Polijh'd, ( leevis ) with an equal furface.

64 Striated , (friatus) engraved with very fine hollow lines.

65 Furrow'd, (fulcaius) ploughed with deep lines.

66 Smooth , (glaber) 213.

67 Rugged , (fcaber) 240.

68 Murex' d, ( muricatus ) fprinkled with awl-fhape points.

69 Downy , (tornent ofus) 235.

7.0 Villous , (villo fus) 234.

71 Flifpid. , (hifpidus) 241.

72 Prickly, (acculeatus). 242.

73 Thorny , (fpinofus) armed with fpines. 384.

74 Stinging , (urens) fprinkled with flings. 391.

75 Stipule d, (fipulatus) having ftipules. 29 1.

76 Membranous , (membranatus) flattened like a leaf,

77 Bulb-bearing , (bulbiferus) producing bulbs, 653.

Structure.

78 Knotlefs , (enodis) continued without joints.

79 /^ry fvnple, (fimpliciffimus) withfcarcely any branches.

80 Simple , (fimplex) extended into a continued feries towards the top.

8 * Intire, (integer) ver^hmple with fmall branches,

82 Jointed, ( articulatus ) intercepted with knots.

83 Proliferous, (prolifer) putting out branches only from the center of

the top.

84 Two-fork' d, (dichoiomus) divided always by 'pairs.

85 Crofs-arm'd, (brachiatus) with branches oppofed crofs-wlfe.

86 Somewhat -branchy, (fubramofits) with very few lateral branches.

87 Branchy, (ramofus) with many lateral branches.

8 8 Very branchy, ( ramofifimus ) thronged with many branches without
order.

89 Twiggy, (virgatus) with weak unequal branchlets.

90 Panicled, (paniculatus) with branches varioufly fubdivided.

9 1 Level-

xviii, BOTANIC TERMS.

91 Level-top’ dy (faftigiatus) with branches of equal height.

92 Expandings (patem) (131.) 93 Divaricated) (divaricatus) (103)

BRANCHES, ( rami ) parts of the Item.

94 Alternate) ( alterni ) (113) 95 Two-rank’ d) (diflichi) (114) 96
Scatter’d) (fparfi) (u6).

97 Crouded) (conferti) (117) 98 Oppofite , ( oppofiti ) (124).

99 Verticil d) (verticilldti ) many furrounding the trunk at the joints.

100 Ere ft) ( erefti ). ( 1 2 j) .

101 Condenfed) (coarftati) almofl: leaning over toward the top.

102 Diverging ( divergentes) parting from the trunk at a right angle.

103 Divaricated) (divaricati) parting from the trunk at an obtufe

angle.

104 Defle ft ed) (deflexi) inclining downwards in anarch.

105 Refleftcd) (reflexi) hanging perpendicularly.

106 Retro fie ft ed) (retroflexi) this way and that way diftorted.

107 Prop’d) (. fulcrati ) (289J furriiihed with props.

LEAVES, (folia) organs of motion of the plant.
Determination: Place.

108 Radical) or root-leaf) ( radicale ) fitting on the root.

1 09 Stem-leaf ( cauiinum ) inferte d on the Idem

110 Branch-leaf ( rameum ) fitting on the branches.

in Axillary , ( axillare ) inferred at 1 1 e bafe of the branch.

1 1 2 Floral) ( for ale ) neareft to the flower.

The number is to be noted.

Situation.

1 13 Alternate) ( alterna ) ariflng by Heps about the branch.

1 14 Two-rank’ d) (difticha) bending towards the fides of the branch,

though inferted on all parts of it.

1 15 Two-faced) ( bifaria ) fpringing only on the two oppofite fides of the

branch.

1 16 Scatter’d) (fparfi) growing without certain order.

1 17 Crouded) (conferta) numerous almofl: hiding the whole branch or

Rem.

118 Imbricated) ( imbricata ) covering half of each other.

1 19 Fafcicled) (fafciculata ) many from the fame point at the joint of the

branches,

120 Two-fold) three-fold) five-fold) &c. (bina) terna) quina) &c.) ac-

cording to the number at the joints of the branches.

121 Confluent) ( confluentia ) cohering together at the bafe.

122 Approximated) ( approximat a) c oming very near each other.

123 Remote , (remota) diftant from each other.

124 Oppofite

AND DEFINITIONS. xix.

X24 Oppofite , ( oppofita ) placed crofs-wife by pairs.

125 DecufiatecU ( decujjata ) fo difpofed cppohtely, that the branches, as

we look down on the top, refemble four orders.

126 Star'd, (Jlellata) more than two leaves furrounding the ftem.

Direction.

127 Erefi, (erettum) rifing almoft to a perpendicular.

128 Straight , (Jlrittum) quite perpendicular without bending.

129 Rigid , ( rigidum ) impatient of flexure.

130 Apprejf'd , ( apprtjjum ) approaching the ftem with its diflc.

1 31 Expanding , ( patens ) growing from the ftem at an acute angle.

132 Horizontal , (horizontale) departing from the ftem at a right angle.

133 Arifmg. , ( affurgens ) archwile eredf, firft declining, then eredt at

the point.

1 34 Inflefiedj ( injiexum ) arched upward towards the top.

I 35 Reamed , (reclinatam) bent down that there may be an arch below
the bafe, with an afcending point.

1 36 Recurvate , ( recurvatum ) bent down fo that the arch looks upwards.

137 Revolute , (revoiutam ) bent fpirally.

138 Depending , (dependens) looking ftright on the earth.

139, Oblique^ (obliquum) looking towards the fky, with the bafe towards
the horizon.

140 South-turn' d,, (adverfum) turning the upper fide to the South, (not

to the fky. )

141 Vertical , ( verticale ) inverted, fo that the region of bafe is narrower

than the region of the point.

142 Refupine , (rejupinatum) the upperfide being under, and the under

fide uppermoft.

143 Immerfed , {Jubmerfum ) hid under the furface of water.

144 Swimming , (natans) lying on the furface of the water.

145 Rooting. , ( radicans ) ftriking roots.

Insertion.

146 Petioled , (petiolatum) a petiole (292) inferted at the bafe.

147 Targeted. , (peltatum) the petiole inferted into the difk of the leaf.

148 SeJJile , (JeJfile) fitting immediately on the ftem without a petiole.

149 Adjoin' d, (adnatum) joined to the bafe of the branch by its upper

furface.

150 Coadjoin'd , (coadunatum) many joined together.

1 5 1 Decurfive , ( decurrens ) extended downwards along the ftem by the

bafe of the leaf.

152 Stem-clafping , ( ample xicaule) the bafe furrounding the ftem.

153 Leaf-pierced. , (perfoliatum) the bafe tranfverfely Unrounding the

ftem and not gaping before.

354 Conjoin'd

XX*

BOTANIC TERMS

154 Conjoin’d , ( connata ) the pairs of oppofite leaves conjoin’d at their

bafe.

1 55 Sheathing , (vaginans) the bafe forming a tube cloathing the ftem.
Structure: Figure.

156 Roundifh , (fubrotundum) approaching to an orbicular (157) figure.

157 Orbicular , ( orbiculatum ) a furrounding circle [the longitudinal

diameter equal to the tranfverfe one.]

158 Egg’d, (ovatum) the longitudinal diameter of which is greater than

the tranfverfe one, circumfcribed at the bafe by a fegment of
a circle, the top being narrower.

159 Oval, (ovale.) from a circle becoming oblong, each extremity

being rounded and equal.

160 Oblong , (oblongum) the longitudinal diameter a few times greater

than the tranfverfe one.

16 1 Parabolic , (parabolicum) round towards the top gradually narrower.

162 Wedge-form , (cuneiforme) gradually narrowed towards the bafe.

163 Spatuled , (fpatulatum ) roundifh (156) with a narrower linear (l6y)

bafe.

164 Rounded , ( rotundatum ) deprived of angles.

165 Lanced, ( lane eolatum) oblong taper’ d, at both ends.

166 Elliptic , ( ellipticum ) lanced with the breadth of an egg’d leaf,

167 Linear, (linearis) everywhere of an equal breadth.

168 Awny , (acerofum) linear, (167) permanent, [272).

Angles.

169 Intire, (integrum) undivided without any hollow.

170 Triangular, &c. ( Triangulare , &c. ) according to the number of

angles.

17 1 Delta-like , ( deltoideum ) rhomb-form (172) of four angles, of which

the collateral ones are lefs remote from the bafe than the
others.

172 Rhombic, ( rhombeum ) the form of a rhombus.

173 Trapeze-form, (trapez forme) the form of a trapezium.

Hollows.

174 Hearted, (cordatum) fomewhat egg’d, hollow’d at the bafe without

pofterior angles.

175 Kidney-form , (reniforme) roundifh, hollow’d at the bafe without

pofterior angles.

176 Moon’d, (lunatum) roundifh, hollow’d at the bafe, with pofterior

acute angles.

177 Arrow’d

AND DEFINITIONS.

xxi.

177 Arrow' di (fagittatum) triangular, with pofterior acute angles di-

vided by an interftice.

178 Halberted , ( haftatum ) arrow’d (177) with pofterior angles divi-

ded by an interftice, prominent at the fides.

179 Runcinate , (runcinatum) feather-cleft, (187) To that the lobes,

convex before, are the contrary behind, as Dandelion.

180 Violin-form , (panduriforme) oblong contracted below at the Tides.

181 Cleft, (fiffum) divided by linear hollows, with ftraight edges.

182 Lobed) (lobatum) divided by the middle into diftant parts.

183 Twice-fivecleft) (bi-quinquefdum) according to the number of the

fiffures. (181)

184 Parted) (partitum) divided almoft to thebafe.

185 Handed) ( palmatum ) divided beyond the middle into equallifli

lobes.

186 Lyred) (lyratum) divided tranfverily into fegments, of which

the inferior lefs ones, are more remote.

187 Feather-cleft) (Pinnatifidum) divided tranfverily into horizontal

oblong fegments.

188 Sinuous ) (fnuatum) with wide hollows on the Tides.

189 fagged) (laciniatum) cut into various and indeterminate parts.

190 Ragged) (fquarrofum) divided into elevated Ihreads, parallel to

the plane of the leaf.

Margin.

191 Very intire) (integerrimum) the very edge linear, not in the leaft:

cut.

192 Notch'd) (crenatum) the margin cut into nicks without any ref-

pedl to the extremities.

193 Saw'd) (ferratum) all the nicks of the margin looking .towards

the extremity.

194 Fringed) (ciliatum) parallel briftles, longitudinally placed on the

margin.

195 Tooth'd) (dentatum) diverging remote points on the margin.

196 thorny) (fpinofum) awi’d, rigid prickly points on the margin.

197 Griffy) (cartilagineum) with a boneyilh margin.

198 Scollop'd) (repandum) the margin winding yet ftat.

199 Torn) (lacerum) the margin varioufly divided in different lhaped

fegments.

200 Gnaw'd) ( erofum ) finuous (188) with very fmall obtufe hollows,

and with equal fegments.

Top. »

231 Dadal) (dadaleum) at the Tame time winding and torn. (199)*

202 Obtufe ) ( obtufum ) terminated with a fegment of a circle.

203 End-nick' d) (e marginatum ) terminated with a nick,

* & 204 Retufe

xxii. BOTANIC TERMS f

205 Retufe , ( retufum ) terminated with an obtufe hollow,.

205 End-bitten , (pramorfum) terminated obtufely, with unequal di~
vifions.

2c6 Lop'd) ( truncatum ) terminated with a tranfverfe line.

207 Acute s (acutum) terminated with an acute angle.

208 Pointed) ( acuminatum ) terminated with an awl’d (267) point.

209 Piked , ( cufpidatum ) terminated with a briftly point.

210 Dagger'd , ( mucronatum ) terminated with a dagger Handing out.

21 1 Tendril' d) (cirrhcfum) terminated with a tendril.

Surface.

The upper fide generally looks towards the fky, amd the under
one towards the earth.

212 Naked) (nudum) deflitute of hairs or brillles.

213 Smooth ) (glabrum) with a flippery furface.

214 Cloffy, (nitidum) with a fhining fmoothnefs.

215 Bright) (lucidum) as if illuminated.

2 1 6 Colour'd) ( coloratum ) with any colour but green.

217 Nervy) (nervofum) with very ample veins from the bafe to the

point.

218 Three-nerve, (trinerve) three nerves meeting together at the bafe

of the leaf.

219 Triple-nerve (triplinerve) nerved with three nerves meeting to-

gether above the bafe of the leaf

220 Three-nerved) (trinervatum) nerved with three nerves meeting to

gether behind the bafe of the leaf.

221 NervelefS) (enerve) oppoled to nerved. (217 220.)

222 Lined) ( lineatum ) with depreffed nerves.

223 Striated) (friatum) with parallel lines flightly hollow’d.

224 Furrow'd) (fulcafum) with deep hollow lines.

225 Vein'd) (venofum) with veflels varioufly divided.

226 Wrinkled) (rugofum) full of wrinkles.

227 Bubbled) ( bullatum ) form’d from a wrinkled (226) leaf, the

veins being contracted on the other fide.

228 Pitted) (lacunofum) the difk being depreffed between the interfer-

ing veins.

229 VeinleJS) (avene)) oppofed to veiny. (225.)

230 Dotted) (punftatum) fprinkled with hollow points.

231 PapillouSy (papillofum) covered with flefhy, points.

232 Pimply ) (papulofum) covered with little blifters.

233 Vifcid) ( vifeidum ) fmeared with a tenaceous moifture.

234 VillouS) ( villofum ) covered with foft hairs.

235 Downy ) (tomentofum) covered with an undifcernable intertexture

of hairs.

236 Silky, (fericeum) covered with very foft clofe-preffed hairs.

237 Woolly t

AND DEFINITIONS. xxiii.

23 7 Woolly , (lanatum) cloathed as with cobweb (the hairs fpontane-

oufly curling.

238 Bearded , ( barbatum ) fet with parallel hairs.

239 Hairy , (pilofum) covered with diftintft longhair.

240 Rugged , ( fcabrum ) rough with prominent ftiflifh points.

241 Hifpid. , (hifpidum) befprinkled with ftifFbriftles.

242 Prickly , (aculeatum) armed with prickles. (378.)

243 Lance-prickled , (drigofum) with lanced (165.) ftiff (30*) prickles.

Expansion.

244 Flat , (planum) with an equal furface.

245 Channeled) (canaliculatum) longitudinally hollow’d with a deep

furrow.

246 Concave , (concavum) with the edge more contradled than the difk,

fo that the difk is deprefled.

247 Convex , f convexum ) with the edge more contra&ed than the difk,

fo that the difk is elevated.

248 CowVd , (cucullatum) the fides approaching at the bafe, but the top

fpreading out.

249 Plaited , (plicatum) the difk alternately bent with acute folds

250 Wav ed, (undatum) the difk alternately bent with obtufe folds.

251 Curl'd , (crifpum) the margin being luxuriant, the difk becomes

larger than its ribs.

Substance.

252 Membraneous , (membranaceum) the proper fubftance of the leaf.

253 Parch'd , (fcariofum) the fubftance dry, parch’d founding to the

touch.

254 Gibbous , (gibbum) both furfaces being convex, containing a

more copious plup.

255 Columnar , (teres) almoft cylindrical.

256 Deprefs'd, (deprejfum) a pulpy (261) leaf, the difk more flatten’d

than the fides.

257 Comprefs'd , (ccmprejjum) a pulpy leaf, the Tides more flatten’d

than the difk.

258 Keel'd , (carinatum) the under part of the difk prominent longi-

tudinally.

259 Compaft, (compaftum) ccnfifting of Tolid fubftance.

260 Tubular , (tubulofum) internally concave or empty.

261 Pulpy, (pulpofum) filled with atenaceous material.

262 Flejhy , (carnofum) filled internally with a Tolidifh pulp.

263 Three-fided. , (triquetrum) three longitudinal Tides in an awl’d

(167.) leaf.

•264 Two-edged , (anceps) two prominent longitudinal angles, the
difk being more convex.

* d 2, 265 Tongued '

XXIV,

BOTANIC TERMS

265 Tongued , ( lingulatum ) linear (167) flefhy (262) convex (247)

underneath.

266 Sword-form , (enf forme) two-edged (264) gradually leflening

from the bale to the top.

267 Awl'd ( fubulatum ) linear at the bale, lefiening towards the top.

268 Scymiter-form, ( acinaciforme ) comprefi’d (257) flefliy (262)

with one edge convex, narrow, the other itraighter thicker.

269 Axe-form , ( dolabriforme ) dompreflf’d, roundifh, outwardly gib-

bous (254) with a lharpedge roundifh beneath.

Duration.

270 Deciduous, (deciduum) falling after one fummer.

271 Falling , (caducum) falling in a fhort time, not enduring the

whole fummer.

272 Permanent , ( perfiflens ) not falling when the fummer is over.

273 Perennial , (perenne) living through fome years.

274 Evergreen , (fempervircns) flourifhing through all feafons of the

year.

Composition.

275 Compounded , (compofitum) the petiole (290) fupporting more

than one leaf.

Compounded.

276 fainted , (articulatum) leaf growing out from the top of the

leaf,

2 77 Pair'd, (conjugatum) feather’d (281) with only two lateral

leaflets.

278 Finger'd , (digitatum) a Ample petiole joining the leaflets to it at

the top.

279 Two-fold , (binatum) finger’d (278) terminated with two leaflets,

280 Footed, (pedatum) the petiole two-cleft, the interior fide only

joining to it many leaflets.

281 Feather'd , (pinnatnm) a Ample petiole joining to it at the fides

many leaflets.

282 Twice-pair'd , (bijugum) fo thrice-pair'd, (trijugum) four -time s-

pair'd , ( quadrijugum ) See. feather’d, but with only four
leaflets, &c.

with an odd one,(cum impari) feather’d, terminated with
a Angle (unpair’d) leaf.

abruptly , (abrupte) feather’d, terminated neither with
a tendril nor with a leaflet. (69)

Tendril d, ( chirrhofum ) terminated with atendril. (292)
with leaflets oppofite , (foliolis oppofitis) (124) alternate.
interrupted , (ruptis) with the alternate leaflets lefs.

decurflve

XXV.

AN D DEFINITIONS.

decurfive , (decurfivis) with decurrent (151) leaflets on
the petiole.

Decomposed.

283 Twice-double , ( bigeminum ) a two-fork’d (84) petiole joining

many leaflets at the top.

284 Thrice-three'd , ( biternatum ) thrice three-finger’d. (279)

SuPERDECOMPOSED.

285 Twice -feather'd,, (bipinnatum) doubly feather’d. (281)

286 Thrice-doubley ( trigeminum ) triply double. Petiole twice-cleft

bearing two leaflets at each fummit, and tw© other leaflets
at the forking of the common petiole.

287 Three-times thrice-three' dy ( triternatum ) triply threefold,

288 Thrice .feather' d ( tripinnatum ) triply feather’d.

289 SUPPORTS ( fulcra ) afliftances for the more commodious

fupport of the plant.

290 Petiole , ( petiolus ) a prop fupporting the leaf.

291 Stipule , (fiipula ) a fcale {landing at the bafe of the rifing leaf-

ftalk.

292 Tendril^ ( cirrhus ) a fpiral threadform band, by which a plant is

tyed to other bodies.

293 Pubefcence, (pubes) every kind of hairynefs of plants.

294 Arms) ( arma ) points preventing animals from injuring the

plants.

295 Brady ( bradea ) floral leaf (1 12) differing in appearance from

other leaves.

196 Peduncle , ( pedunculus ) a prop fuflaining the falsification.
PETIOLE.

Figure.

297 Lineary ( linearis ) (167)

298 Wing dy (alatus) dilated at the fides.

299 Club' dy (clavatus) thicken’d towards the top.

300 Membranous. , (membranaceus) flatten’d.

301 Columnary (teres) (255).

302 Semi-colnmnary (femiteres) (48)

303 Three- fide dy (triqaeter) (53)

Size.

304 V tryjhorty (breviffmus) not reaching by much

the length of the leaf.

305 Shorty (brevis) not reaching the whole length

of the leaf.

306 Middlefizey ( mediocris ) as long as the leaf.

30 7 Very

*xvi.

STIPULES,

BOTANIC TERMS.

307 Long , ( longus ) exceeding the leaf in length.

308 Very long , ( longifftmus ) exceeding the leaf

in length feveral times.

Insertion.

309 Infer ted) ( inferius ) fitting perpendicularly on
the- branch.

310 Adjoin'd) ( adnatus ) (149.)

311 Decurfiye , ( decurrens ) ( I 5 1 )

312 Stem clafdng) (ample xic aulis) (152.)

313 Appendaged) (appertdiculatus) with leafy films
at thc-bafe.

Direction.

314 EreSl , (127)

315 Expanding , (patens) *(13’).

316 Arifing , (affurgens) (133.)

317 Recurved , (recurvatus) (136.}

- r

Surface.

318 Smooth) (glaber) (213.)

319 Prickley , (aculeatus) (242.}

320 Naked) (nudus) (212)

321 Jointed) (articulatus) (82.)

322 Spine f cent) (jpinefcens) growing hard and

fharp,

(Jlipulaf)

323 Double ) (gemina:) two and two in pairs.

324 Solitary) (folitaria) fimple, fcatter’d,

325 Lateral) (lateralis) inferted on the fides.

326 Behind the leaf ) (extrafoiiacea) placed beneath the

leaf,

327 Before the leaf) (intrafoliacea) placed above the

leaf,

328 Leaf-oppofed) (op pofiti folia) placed oppofite on

the fide of the leaf.

329 Falling) (caduca) (271) 33 o .Deciduous) ( deci-

dua) (270.)

330 Permanent) (perfijl entes) remaining after defolia-

tion.

332 Spinefcent) (fpinefcentes) (322). 333 Seffile (fef-

files) (148.)

334 Adjoin'd) (adnata) (149.). 335 Decurrent , de-
currentes) (15 1.)

336 Sheathing

XXVlU

A N D D E F I N I T I O N S.

336 Sheathing, (v aginantes) ("155«) 337 Awl'd, (fubu-
lata) (267 .)

338 Lanced , ( lanceolate ) {165.J 339 Arrow'd, (fagit -
fcte) (177.; , , , -

340 Moon'd , ( lunata ) (176.), 341 Eredi, {eredi ce)

(1277) -

342 Expanding , (patentes') (131*) 343 intirc,

( integer rbiue ) ( 1 91 . )

344 Saw'd, (ferrate?) (193.) 345 Fringed, (ciliata)

.(I94-)

346 Tooth* d , (dentata) (195.) 347 (fijfa)

(181.) . .

TENDRIL, (cirrhus.)

348 Axillary , ( axillaris) (1 1 1. )

349 Leaf-tendril , (foliaris) growing on the leaf.

350 Petiole-tendril, (petiolaris) fitting on the petiole

(290.)

351 Peduncle-tendril , ( peduncularis ) fitting on the pe-

duncle. (296.)

352 Simple , (fimplex) undivided.

353 Three-cleft, (trifidus) 'divided into three parts.

354 Many-cleft, (multifidus) divided into many parts.

355 Convolute, (convolutus) bent in rings.

356 Revolute , (revolutus) a fpiral line turned back in

the middle of its courfe.

PUBESCENCE,

357 Hairs , (pill) excretory du&s of the plant briflly.

358 Wool, (lana) curved denfe hairs.

359 Beard, (barba) parallel hairs.

360 Down, (tomentum) foft interwoven hairs fcarcely

difcernable.

361 Lance-brijlles, (Jlriga) Eliffilh flattifh hairs.

362 Brifiles, (feta) ftiffifh roundifh hairs.

363 Simple, (fimptices) equally extended lon-
gitudinally.

364 Hook'd, (hamofee) eafily adhering to
animals.

365 Branchy , ( ramofa ) fubdivided as if into
branchlets.

366 Feathery, (plumofa) compounded lhag-

gy-

367 Star'd , (Jlellatce

) difpofed decuflately.

368 Hooks

xxviii.

B O TAN I C TERM S.

368 Hooks y ( hand ) daggers pointed curved.

369 Barbs , [glochides) daggers bent back at the top.

370 Gland , [glandula) a teat excreting a fluid.

371 Bladder , [utriculus) a Veflel filled with a fecreted
fluid.

372 Leaf-bladders, [foliaceae) inferted on the
leaves.

3,73 Petiole-bladders , [petiolares) (^350.)

374 Peduncle -bladder S) [pedunculares) (35 1.)

375 Stipule-bladders 9 [Jlipulares) inferted on
the ftipule (291.)

376 Vifcofity , [vifcofitas) the quality of a tena-
cious fluid.

377 Glutinofiiy , [glutino fit as) the quality of
a flippery fluid.

ARMS, ( arma .)

378 Prickles , [aculei) pricking daggers fixed only on
the bark of plants.

379 Straight , [refti) without bendings.

380 Incurved , [incurvi) bent inwards.

381 Recurved , [recurvi) reflected outwards.
382 Porks, [furca) prickles divided into many.

383 Two-cleft , & three- cleft, [bifida & trifi-
da.) from the number of the divifions.
384 Thom , [fpina) a dagger protruded from the wood
of the plant.

385 Terminal , [terminalis) placed at the
point of the plant.

386 Axillary, [axillaris) (hi.)

387 On the calyx , [calycina) fitting on the
calyx.

388 On the leaf, [foliaris) (349-)

389 Simple, [fimplex) (363.)

390 Divided , [divifa) parted at top.

391 Stings, ( ftimuli) daggers producing inflamatory
itching pUndhires.

BRACTS, [bradlce) leaves ofthe following year.

392 Colour'd, [color at ce) (216.) 393 Falling

[caducoaf '(271.)

393 Deciduous, [deciduae) (270.) 395 Perma-

nent9 [perfiftens) (272.)

396 Tuft

XXIX»

and definitions.

396 Tufty (coma) bracts terminating the ftem, re-
markable for their ftze.

PEDUNCLE. 397 Partial., (partialis) bearing fome flowers of
the common peduncle.

398 Commoriy (communis) common to many flow-

ers.

399 Pedicely (pedicellus) proper to the flowers of the

common peduncle.

400 SCAPE, putting on the appearance of a ftem with rooted pe-
duncles.

Place»

401 Radicaly (rddicalis) (108.) 402 Stem-fcapey

(caulinus) (109.)

403 j Branch -fcapey (rameus) (no.) 404 On the

petiole y (petiolaris) (350.)

405 Tendril-bear ingy (cirrhiferus) (292.)

406 Terminaly (terminalis) (385.)

407 Axillary , (axillaris) (hi.) 408 Leaf oppofedy

(oppofitif alius) (328.)

409 Side-flower’ dy (lateriflorus) (325.)

410 Before the leafy (interfoliaceus) (327)

41 1 Behind the leafy ( extrafolia ecus ) (326.)

Situation.

412 Alternate , ( alternus ) (112.) 413 Scatter’ dy

(fparfus) (1 16.)

414 Oppofitey (oppofitus) (124.) 415 Verticiirdy

( verti cillat us ) (99.)

Number.

416 Solitary , (folitarius) (3 24.) 417 Double y (ge-
u • minatus) (323.)

418 Sejfde umbellety (umbellula fejfilis) many pedun-

cles proceeding from the fame center with
ah equal circumference.

Direction.

419 Apprefs’dy (adpreffus) (130.) 420 Eretty

(erettus) (127.)

221 Expandingy (patens) (131.)

422 Bowingy (cernuus) the top bending towards

* the earth.

423 Refupiney ( refupinatus ) (142.)

424 Declin’d \ (declinatus) (34.)

* E

42,5 Nodding

XXX.

BOTANIC TERM S.<

425 Nodding , (nutans) (36.J

426 Flaccid , (flaccidus ) weak, bending beneath

the weight of its flower.

427 Amending , (afcendens ) ( 33.)

428 Pendulous , (pendulus) loofe, hanging down-

wards with its leaf.

429 Straight , (ftriftus) (29.)

430 Winding , (fiexucfus ) bending from flower to

flower.

431 Retr of rafted, ( retrofraftus ) as if forcibly brought

to hang down.

432 Many -flow er' d, (multiflorus) from the number

of flowers on one ftalk.

Structure.

433 Columnar, (teres) (47.) 434 Three-fided, (triqueter) (53.)

435 Four -corner'd, (tetragonus) f52.)

4 fo Thread-form, (filiformis) every where of equal thicknefs.

437 Tbper'd, ( attenuatus ) gradually lofrng its thicknefs towards the

top.

438 Ciub'd, (clavatus) (299.)

439 Thicken'd, (incr affatus) gradually acquiring a greater bulk towards

the top.

440 Naked, (nudus) (212.) 44 1 Scaly, (fquamofus) (58.) 442 Leaved

( foliatus ) (56.)

443 Brafted, ( brafteatus ) furnifbed with a bradt.

444 Knotted, (geniculatus) (43.) 445 Jointed, ( articulatus ) (82.)

446 INFLORESCENCE, (inflor efcentia) is the manner in which

flowers are joined to their peduncles.

447 VERTICIL, (verticillus) many flowers furrounding the ftem like

a ring.

448 Seffile, (feffilis ) without apparent pedicils.

449 Peduncled, (pedunculatus) with peduncles elevating

the flower.

450 Naked, (nudus) oppofed to 451, 452.

' 451 Involucred, (involucratus) furnifhed with an invo-
lucre.

452 Brafted, (brafteatus) (443.)

453 Crowded, ( confertus ) the peduncles near together

(n7-)

454 Dijlant , (diflans) the peduncles remote.

455 HEAD

XXXI.

AND DEFINITIONS.

455 HEAD, (capitulum) with many flowers colledled in a globe.

456 Roundijh , (fubrotundum) almoft globular, (457,)

457 Globular , (globofum) round on all Tides.

458 Halved , (dimidiatum) round on one fide flat on the

other.

459 Leafy , (foliofum) leaves intermixed with the flowers.

460 Naked , ( nudum ) deftitute of leaves and briftles.

461 Fafcicle , (fafciculus) a collection of eredt parallel

flowers, approaching each other level at the top.

462 SPIKE, (fpica) alternate feflile flowers on a Ample common
peduncle.

463 Simple , (fmplex) continued undivided.

464 Compound , ( compofita ) many fpikelets growing on a

peduncle.

465 Glomorate , ( glomorata ) fpikelets varioufly heaped

together.

466 Egg'd. , (ovata), (158.)

467 Bellied , (ventricofa) gibbous on the fides (254)

468 Gylindric , f cylindrica ) taperifh. One-rank' d, (fecunda )

means the above halved.

469 Interrupted , (interrupta) with lefs alternate diftindt

fpikes.

, 470 Imbricated , (imbricata) (118.)

471 Jointed , (articulata) (82.)

472 Branchy , (ramofa) varioufly divided.

473 Linear , (linearis) (167.)

474 Fringed. , (ciliata) (194.)

475 Leafy, (foliacea) divided by leaves.

476 Tufty , (comofa) terminated with leaflets.

477 CORYMBE, (corymbus) is formed from a fpike (462) when all

the flowers are furniflied with their appropriated
petioles, and proportionally elevated.

478 THYRSE, (thyrfus) a panicle, (panicula) (490J condenfed into

an egg’d form.

479 RACEME, (racemus) with peduncle furniflied with lateral

branches..

480 Simple , (fmplex ) undivided.

48 1 Compound , f compofitus ) divided into many.

482 One-fided , ( uni lateris ) 3.W the flowers inferted on

one fide.

483 One-row’ d, (fecundus) all the flowers bent to one

fide.

*E2

484 Footed

xxxii.

BOTANIC TERMS.

484 Footed , ( pedatus ) (280.)

485 Pair’d, (conjugatus) (277.)

486 Ereft) ( ereClus ) (127.) 487 Flexible) (laxus) (3 1.)

488 Naked) (nudus) (460.) 489 Leaved) (foliatus)

(56.)

490 PANICEE, (panicula) fcatter’d flowers on a peduncle yarioufly

divided.

According to the Structure of the trunk.

491 FRUCTIFICATION, ( 'fructificatio ) a temporary part of vege-

tables dedicated to germination.

492 Simpk) (fimplex ) confifling of lew flowers.

493 Compound) ( compofita ) with many confluent florets.

494 CALYX, (calyx) the bark of the plant prefent in the fructifica-
tion.

495 Perianth) (perianthium ) a calyx contiguous to the
fructification.

496 Of the fructification) (fruCiificationis ) in-
cluding the ftamens and germ.

' 497 Of the flower) (flirts) containing the fla-

mens without the germ.

498 Of the fruit , (fruCius) containing the
germ \yithout the ftamens.

499 Proper , (proprium ) refpeCting each flower.

500 One leaf (monophyllwn) form’d of a Angle

leaf.

501 Many cleaved) ( polyphyllum ) confuting of

many leaves.

502 Two-cleft) five-cleft) ( bifidum , quinquefi-

dujn J ( 1 8 1 )

503 Two-parted) five-parted , ( bipartitum t

quinquepartitum ) ( 1 84. )

504 Intire) (integrum) (169.)

505 Tubular) (tubulofum) (260.)

506 Expanding) ( patens ) ( 1 31 . )

507 Reflected) ( reflexum ) the parts bent back-

wards.

508 Inflated) (inflatum) hollow like a bladder.

509 Abbreviated) (abbreviatum) not fo long

as the tube.

510 Obtufe ) ( obtufum ) (202.)

511 Acute) (acutum) (207.)

512 Thorny , (fpinofum) (73.)

3* 3 Prickly

xxxiii.

AND DEFINITIONS.

1513 Prickly , ( acculeatum ) (242.)

514 Above, (fuperum ) when the germ is below

the receptacle.

515 Beneath , ( inferum ) when the germ is

above the receptacle.

516 Common, ( commune ) containing many congre-
gate flowers.

517 biibricated , ( imbricatus ) covered with

various fuperimpofed fcales.

518 Pugged, ( fquarrofum ) with fcales every

where disjointed.

Parch’d , (fcariofum) with fcales at the
margin membranous dry, fonorus ( 25 3 )

519 Topjhape , ( turbinatum ) inverfly conical.

520 Calycled , ( calyculatum ) the calyx furround-

ed at the bafe, as if with a lefTer calyx.
521 Involucre, (involucrum) a calyx remote from the
flower.

522 Univerfal , (univerfale) beneath an uni-

verfal umbel.

523 Partial , (partiale) beneath a partial um-

bel.

524 Proper, ( proprium ) beneath each flower.
525 Glume, (gluma ) the calyx of grafs , with embracing

valves.

526 One-flower’ d, ( uniflora ) embracing a Angle flower.

527 Many-flowerd, ( multiflora ) including many

flowers.

528 One-valved, (univalvis) confifting of one valve.

529 Two-valved , (bivalvis) confifting of two valves.

530 Many-valued, (multivalvis) with more than two

valves.

531 Colour’d, (colorata) { 216.) 532 Smooth, (glabra)

(2I3-) 533 Hifpid, (hifpida) (241,)

534 Awn, (arijla) an awl’d dagger growing on the

glume.

535 Awnlefs, (mutica) without a point.

536 Terminal , (terminalis) fixed to the point of the

glume.

537 Dorfal, (dorfalis) placed on the exterior fide of

the glume.

538 Straight, (retta) coming out perpendicularly.

539 Twifled, (tortilis) bent like a cord.

£40 Knotted, (geniculata) (43.)

541 Recurved

XXXIV

BOTANIC T E R M S

541 Recurved) ( recurvata) .. (136.)

542 Ament) (Amentum) from -a chaffy buddy common recep-

tacle (633)

543 Spathe , (fpa'thd) a calyx burfting longitudinally.

544 One-valved , [univ alvis) gaping on one fide.

545 Halved , (dimidata) , covering the fructification

only with the interior fide.

546 Calyptre , (calyptra) a cowl’d calyx of MOSS covering
the anther.

547 Straight, (reft a) every where equal.

548 Oblique , (obliqua) bent to one fide.

549 Volve) (volva) the membranous calyx of a FUNGUS.

550 Approximated) ( approximaia ) near the head.

551 Very remote) (r emoti fftmaj diftant from the head.

552 COROL, ( corolla ) the inner rind of the plant prefent in
the flower. . .

553 Petal) (petalum) part of a coiol divided into

many.

554 Vubey .(tubus) the inner part of a one-petal corol.

555 Clavj) (unguis) the inferior part of a many-pe-

tal’d corol fix’d to the receptacle.

556 Boarder , ( Lmbus ) the fuperior dilated part of the

coroL

557 Fold) ( lamina ) the fuperior fpreading part of a

one-petal’d cor of One-petal’d, or many pe-
tal ’d, according to the number of petals.

558 Regular , ( regularis ) equal in figure, magnitude,

and proportion of parts.

559 Irregular) (irregularis) in the parts of the border

being different in figure, magnitude and pro-
portion of the parts,

560 Unequal) (inaquatis) the parts correfponding not

in magnitude, but in proportion,

561 Globular) (glob of a) like a globe.

562 Bell’d) (companulata) bellied (467) without a

tube,

563 Funnel-for?n. (infundibuliformis) conical placed

on a tube.

564 Wheel’d) (rotata) flat, not placed on a tube.

565 Grinning) (ringens) irregular, gaping with two.

lips.

566 Helmet of a grinning corol) [galea rigentis) the

upper lip.

Lip

XXXV.

AND DEFINITIONS.

Lip , ( labium ) is often ufed for the lower lip
of a grinning corol.

- 567 'Throat*, (faux) the opening between the diviflons

of the corol where the tube ends.

568 Majk’d, (perfonata) grinning (565) but with the

palate doled between the lips.

569 Crofs’d , (cruciata) expanding with four equal

petals i

570 Concave, ( contava ) -(246.) 571 Expanding ,

(patens) \ 131.)

572 Papilionaceus , (papilionacea) irregular, with the

inferior petal boat-fcrrn, [the keel) (carina)
the upper one afcending,(7^ banner)( vexillum)
the lateral ones folitary, (the wings) ( ala,)

573 Compound , (compofita) confifting of many florets

with a common perianth, upon a common
receptacle.

574 Ligulate, ( ligulata) all the corollets of the florets

flat towards the outward fide.

575 Tubular > ( tubulo fa ) all the coi diets of the florets

tubular nearly equal.

576 Radicated , (radiata) the corollets of the difk

tubular, but thofe of the circumference mif-
fhapen ligulate.

The colour is to be noted.

577 Neftary, (neSlarium) the honey bearing par«fc

proper to the flower.

578 Proper , ( proprium ) diltinCt from the petals
and other parts.

579 On the petal, (petalinum) from its infertion
on the petals.

580 STAMEN. (Jlamen) an organ for the preparation of the duft.

581 Filament, (filamentum) the part elevating and'
connecting the anther, conftituting the male.

582 Equal, ( aqualia) having the fame length.

583 Unequal, (inaqualia) fome larger fome

lefs.

584 Conjoin’d , (connata) many joined into

one.

585 Anther, (anther a) a part of the flower big
with dull, which when mature it fcatters.

586 Dijlintt, (diflindla) not cohering toge-

ther.

587 Conjoin’d, (connata) many join’d [into

one.

«588 Dull

xxxvi.

BOTANIC TERMS

58 8 DuJI, ( pollen ) the duft of the flower, to'
be burft by moifture, throwing out
elaftic atoms, the origin of the plant.
589 PISTIL, (pifti/lum) an organ adhering to the fruit for the

reception of the duft, couftituting the
female.

<190 Germ, (ger men) the rudiment of the imma-
ture fruit in the flower.

591 Above $ (fuperurri) included in the corol.

592 Beneath , ( inferum ) placed beneath the

corol.

59 3 Style9 (Jiylus) part of the piftil elevating the

ftigma from the germ.

594 Stigma , (Jligma) the top of the piftil, moift

with fluid.

595 PERICARP, ( pericarpium ) an organ of the plant big with
feeds which when mature it fcatters.

596 Capfule , (capfula) a hollow pericarp gaping
in a determinate manner.

597 Valvlet, ( valvula ) the coat, by which

the fruit is covered externally,

598 Cell, (loculamentum) a hollow chamber

as a place for the feeds.

599 Partition , ( dijjepimentum ) the wall by

which the fruit is divided internally in-
to many chambers.

600 Two-capfuled , ( bicapfularis ) from the

number of the capfules.

601 Two- cell'd, (bilocularis) from the num-

ber of the cells.

602 Three-grain' d, (tricocca) a capfule pro-

tuberant with three knots, and divided
within into three cells*

603 Twin, ( didyma ) a capfule gibbous with

two knots.

604 Silique, (filiqua) a two-valve pericarp, the
feeds being fixed along the futures.

605 Comprefs'd, ( comprejfa ) the oppofite fides

approaching near together.

606 Protuberant, (torulofa) here and there

gibbous with prominent parts.

607 Jointed, ( articulata ) intercepted with

tight knots.

608 Parallel

AND DEFINITIONS. xx$y«*

6c8 Parallel partition , (parallelum dijfepimen -
/wwj approaching the valvelets by its
breadth and by itstranfverfe diameter.
609 Tranfverfe partition , (tranfverfum diffe-
pimentum) narrower where the con-*
tra&ed valvelets become concave.

6ip Legurqe [legumen) atwo-valv’d pericarp*
the feeds being fixed along one fide
only*

61 1 Intercepted with ijlhmufes, (i/lhmis inter -
ceptum) divided tranfverlly within into
various cells*

612 Folicle, (foliculus) a one^valve pericarp* ga-

ping longitudinally on one fide, the
feeds not being fix’d to the future*

613 Drupe , ( drupa ) a valvelefs fill’d pericarp,

containing a nut*

614 Juicy, [ fucculenta ) containing a fluid*

615 Dry, (ficca ) oppofed to the preceding*

616 Pome , [pomum ) a valvelefs filled pericarp Con-

taining a capfule*

617 Berry, [kacca) a valvelefs fill’d pericarp* con-

taining feeds, in other refpeCis naked.
618 Nidulant, ( nidulahtia ) feeds fpread through
the pulp.

619 Strobile , [Jlrobilus ) form’d of an ament, with
hardened fcales*

620 SEED, (femen ) the rudiment of the new plant.

62f Hile? ('hilum) the external fear of a feed* where it
was fixed in the fruit.

622 Corcle. or Heart , ( corculum ) the rudiment of the new
plant within the feed.

Plumelet, (plumula) part of the corcle fcaly, afeen-
ding.

Roflel , or Beak , ( rojlellum ) part of the corcle fim-
pie defeending.

Cotyledon, (cotyledon ) the lateral body of the feed bi-
bulous falling off.

. 623 Crown, (corona) a calycle adhering on its top, by
which it $ys,

624 Pappus , ( pappus ) a feathery, or hairy fly-
ing crown.

625 Stipe d, ( JHpitatus J by a thread
elevating and connecting the
n; • . ^ tuft and feed*

F

626 Capillary

xxxviii. BOTANIC TER M S

626 ' Capillary , ( capillaris ) with un-

branch’d hairs.

627 Feathery , (plumo f us) confifting

of feathery hairs.

628 Tail , (cauda) a feed terminated by a

thread.

629 Hook, (hamus) by which it adheres to

animals.

630 Calycle^ ( calyculus ) the proper cover of the

feed.

631 Nut , ( nux) a feed covered with a bony cuticle

632 Aril , ( arillus ) the proper exterior coat of the feed

falling off fpontaneoufly.

633 RECEPTACLE, (receptaculum) the bafe by which the parts of
the fructification are connected.

634 Common , ( commune ) containing many flowers and
their fruit.

635 Dotted, (punttatum) fprinkled with hollow

dots.

636 Hairy , ( pilofum ) (239.)

637 Chaffy , (paleaceum) dividing the florets

by interpofed feales.

638 Flat , 4 ( planum ) ( 244. )

639 Convex , ( convexum ) (247.)

640 Conical , ( conicum) round tapering towards

the top.

641 AwPd , (fuhulatum) (267.)

642 Compound flower, (compofitus flos) with a

broad intire receptacle and with feflile
florets.

643 Aggregate flower , f aggregatus flos ) with a
broad receptacle, with florets lubpetioled,

644 Umbel , ( umhella ) a receptacle elongated

from one center into thread-form pro-
portional peduncles.

645 Simple , (fimplex ) all the pedun-

cles arifing from one and the
fame receptacle.

646 Compound , ( compoflta ) all the

peduncles bearing umbellets
on their tops.

647 Univerfal , (univer falis) com-

pofed of manynmple ones.

648 Partial,

XXXIX,

AND DEFINITIONS.

648 Partial, (partialis) anumbellet
part of an univerfal one.

649. Proliferous , {prolifer a) an um-
bel more than decompoun-
ded.

650 Cyme , ( cyma ) a receptacle elongated in-

to level-top’d peduncles, from the fame
univerfal centre, but with the partial
ones uncertain.

651 Rachis , ( rachis ) a thread-form recepta-

cle connedting the florets longitudinally
into a fpike.

652 Spadix , (fpadix ) the receptacle of aPALM

coming out of a fpathe, divided into
fhrubby branchlets.

653 BULB, ( bulbus ) the hybernacle of the plant from the rudiments of
the paft leaves.

654 Solid, ( folidus ) flefhy, undivided within.

655 Coated , ( tunicatus ) a bulb with coat upon

coat.

656 Scaled , (fquamatus ) with imbricated fcales.
557 Stem-bulb , ( caulinus ) growing on the

item.

petiole-bulb , (petiolaris) from the rudi-
ments of a petiole.

Jlipule-bulb , (flipularis) made from a
ftipule.

cortical , ( corticalis ) from the films of
the bark.

leaf-bulb , (foliaris) containing leaves,
not flowers.

floral-bulb , (floralis ) containing flowers
not leaves.

common , ( communis ) containing both
leaves and flowers.

658 BUD, (gemma) the hybernacle of a plant from the rudiments of

future leaves.

659 VERNATION, ( vernatio ) the difpofition of the leaves in the,

bud, (658.)

660 Conduplicate , (conduplicaia) the fides of the leaves

applied parallel to each other.

661 Convolute , (convoluta) fpiral like a paper-cone.

662 Involute , (involuta) the edges fpirally turned in on

the upper furface on both fides.

y - * F 2 663 Equitant ,

xl. B O t A N I C f E R M §.

663 Equitant y ( equitantia ) approaching with their oppo-

fite margins, fo that one includes the other.

664 Obvolute , ( obvoluta ) with refpedt to the upper fur-

face with the fides approaching, fo that each
fide thews a different leaf.

665 Plaited , (plicatum ). bent into various folds.

666 Spiral , ( circinnale ) bent into a tranfverfe fpiral line,

fo that the point is in the center.

MEASUR ES.

667 A Line , ( linearis ) the breadth of a moonlet, at the root of the fin-

ger nail, (not the thumb.)

668 Half an Inch , (ungui cularis) length of a nail.

669 An inch , (pollicaris) length of the lafi: joint of the thumb.

670 A handy (palmaris) the length of the breadth of the hand.

671 Six inches , (fpithameeus) the fpace between the points of thethutnb

and the firft finger when extended.

672 A Spany (dodrantalis) the fpace between the points of the thumb

and leaft finger when extended.

673 A Footy (pedalis) from the bend of the elbow to the bafe of the

thumb.

674 Six feet , (orgyalis) the length of a man.

INDEX.

3

Abbreviated 509,
Above 514, 591
Abruptly 282
Acutanglar 57
Acute 207, 51 1
Adjoin’d 149, 310, 334
Aggregate flower 643
Alternate 94* 4I2>

Ament 542
Angled 51
Annual 1
Anther 585
Appendaged 313
Apprefs’d 130, 419
Approximated 122, 55°
Arborefcent 24

Aril 632
Arifing 133, 316
Arms 294
Arrow’d 177, 339
Afcending 33, 427
Awl’d 267, 337, 641
Awn 534
Awnlefs 535
Awny 168
Axeform 269

Axillary ill, 348, 386, 407*

Banner 257
Barb 369
Beard 359
Bearded 238

Behind the Leaf 326, 41 1
Before the Leaf 327* 4 10
Bell’d 562
Bellied 467
Beneath 515, 59?

Berry 617
Biennial 2
Bladder 371
Bulb-bearing 77
Border 556
Bowing 422
Bra&e 295
Bradted 443, 452
Branch-leaf no
Branch-fcape 403
Branchy 5, 87, 365, 472
Branches 94
Bright 215
Briftles 362
Briftly 533
Bubbled 227
Bud 658
Bulb 653

Bulbous

xlir. I N D E X.

Bulbous 15

C

Calycle 630

Calycled 520

Calyx 494, 387

Calyptre 543 s. JX.

Capillary 626

Capfuie 596

Cell 598

Chaffy 627

Channeird 245

Chinky 61

Claw 555

Cleft 1 8 1, 347

Climbing 45

Club’d 299, 438

Goadjoin’d 1 50

Coated 62, 655 v

Colour’d 2165 392, 53 r

Columnar 47, 255, 301, 433

Common 398, 516, 634, 657

Compact 259

Compound 464, 481, 493, 573,
646

Compounded 175
Compound- flower 642
Comprefs’d 49, 257, 605
Concave 246, 570
Condenfed 101
Conduplicate 660
Confluent 121
Conical 640
Conjoin’d 154, 584, 587
Convex 247, 639
Covolute 355, 66 r
Corcle 622
Corky 60
Corol 552
Cortical 657
Corymbe 477
Cotyledon 622
Cowl’d 248

Creeping 8, 4 1
Crofs’d 569
CroflT-arm’d 85
Crouded 97, 117, 453
Crown 623
Culm 18
Curi’d 251
Cylindric 468
Cyme 650^

D

Daedal 20 1
Dagger’d 210
Declined 34, 424
Deciduous 270, 330, 394
Decurrent 335
Decurfive 151, 311, 2.82
Decuffated 125
Deflected 104
Delta-like 171
Depending 1 38
Depreffed 256
Diftant 454
Diftin& 586
Divaricated 93, 103
Diverging 102
Divided 390
Dorfal 537
Dotted 230, 635
Double 323, 417
pown 360
Downy 6q, 235
Drupe 613
Dry 615
Duft 588

E

Egg’d 158, 466
Elliptic 166
Empty 26
End-bitten 7, 205
End-nick’d 203
Equal 582
Equitant 663

N D

t.

Erea 28, 100, 127, 3*4> 34J>
.. 420, 486

Evergreen 274.

Expanding 92, i'31, 315, 342,

421, 506, '5j I,. . ,.= i :

Falling 271, 329, 393
Fafcicle 461 ; b . .

Fafcicled 13, 1 19
Feather-cleft 187
Feather’d 281
Feathery 366, 627
Fibrous 4
Filament 581
Finger’d 278

Flaccid 426 <;.■ :-r;Q

Flat 244, 638 ^

Fleftiy 262
Flexible 31, 487
Floral 112
Floral-bulb 657
Flower 497
Fold 557
Folicle 612
Foot 673
Footed 280, 484
Forks 382
Four-corner’d 435
Fourtimes-pair’d 282
Fringed 194, 345, 474
Fru&ihcation 49 iy 496
Fruit 498
Funnel-form 563
Furrow’d 65, 224

Germ 590
Gibbous 254
Gland 370

Globular ji, 457, 561
Glomerate 466
Glofiy. 214
Glume 525

85 £

i.roVyonbC!

3v abbon 3.

boJJOfix!

Glutinofity 377
Gnaw’d 200
Granulated 16
Griftly 197
Grinning 565

H

Half an inch 668
Hand 670

Handed 14, 185 1,7;

Hairs 357 ; .

Hairy 239, 636
Halberted 178
Halved 458 545
Head 455
Heart, 622
Hearted 174
Helmet 566

Herbaceous 21 ■ > ..

Hiie 621
Hifpid 71, 241
Hook’d 364
Hooks 368, 629
Horizontal 132

Jagged 189

Imbricated 59, 118, 470,
Immerfed 143
Inch 669 . ’

Incurved 380
Inflated 508
Infledted 134
Inflorefcence 446
Inferted 309
Intercepted 61 1
Interrupted 469 282
Intire 81, 169, 504
Involucre 521
Involucred 451
Involute 662

Jointed 9, 82, 276, 321,
47 r, 607
Irregular 559
Juicy 614

oorraJ

•O.y'i/Vl
3 >i!JSv l

■ >,j.) T

\ -fl* nS:

T

3?-t r:ej
v:r.ej

5,

445 5

K

I .if © £

xliv*

K

Keel 572
Keel’d 258
Kidney-form 175
Knotlefs 78
Knotted 43, 444, 540

L

Lance-briftles 36 *
Lance-briftled 243
Lanced 165, 338
Lateral 325
Leaf 388
Leaflefs 55
Leaf-bladders 372
Leaf bulb 657
Leaf-pierced 153
Leaf-oppofed 328* 408
Leaf-tendril 349
Leafy 56, 459, 475
Leaved 442, 489
Legume 610
Level-top’d 91
Ligulate 574
Line 667
Lined 222

Linear 167, 297, 473
Lip 566

Lobed 182, 206
Long 307
Lop’d 206
Lyred 186

u

Many-cleft 354
Many-flower’d 432, 527
Many-leaved 501
Many-valved 530
Malk’d 560

Membranous 76, 252? 300
Middlefize 306
Moon’d 176, 340
Murex’d 68

N ,

Naked 54, 21a, 320, 440, 450,,
460, 488.

Ne&ary 577
Nervy 217
Nervelefs 22 1
Nidulant 618
Nodding 36, 425
Notch’d 192
Nut 631

G

Oblique 32, 139, 548
Obtufe 292, 510
Oblong 160
Obvolute 664
Odd 282
One-flower’d 526
One-leaf 500
One-rank’d 483
One-ftded 482
One-valved 528, 544
Oppofite 98, 124, 282, 414
Orbicular 157
Oval 159

P

Pair’d 277,485
Panicle 490
Panicled 90
Papilionaceous 572
Papilious 231, 624
Pappus 624
Parabolic 161
Parch’d 253, 518
Parallel partition 608
Partial 397, 523, 648
Parted 184
Partition 599
Pedicel 399
Peduncle 296
Peduncled 449
Peduncle-bladders 374

Peduncle

I

N

Peduncle- tendril 351
Pendulous 428
Perennial 3, 273
Perianth 495
Pericarp 595

Permanent 272, 331, 39 $

Petal 553, 579

Petiole 290, 404

Petioled 146

Petiole-bladders 373

Petiole-bulb 657

Petiole-tendril 359

Piked 209

Pimply 232

Piped 27

Pitted 228

Piftil 589

Plaited 249, 665

Plumelet 622

Pointed 208

Polifh’d 63

Pome 616

Prickles 378

Prickley 72, 242, 319, 543
Procumbent 38
Proliferous 83, 646
Prop’d 107
Protuberant 606
Proper 499, 524, 578
Pubefcence 293
Pulpy 261

R

Raceme 479
Rachis 651
Radiated 576
Radical 108, 4a!

Ragged 190
Receptacle 633
Reclined 135
Recurvate 136
Recurved 317, 381, 54I
Regular 558
Refle&ed 105, 507
Remote 123

D E X. xlv.

Retrofle&ed 106
Retrofracled 431
Retufe 204
Refupine 142, 423
Revolute 137, 356
Rhombic 172
Rigid 30, 129
Rooting 42, 145
Rounded 164
Roundilh 156, 456
Roftel 622

Rugged 67, 240, 518
Runcinate 1 79

S

Sarmentous 40
Saw’d 193, 344
Scaly 58, 441
Scaled 656
Scape 19* 400
Scattered 96, 116, 413
Scymeter-form 268
Scollop'd 198
Seed 620

Semicolumnar 48, 302
Seffile 148, 333, 448
Sheathed 57
Sheathing 155, 336
Short 305
Shrubby 23
Side-flower’d 409
Silique 604
Silky 236

Simple 80, 352, 263, 389, 463,
480, 492, 645
Sinuous 188
Six-inches 671
Six-feet 674

Smooth 66, 213, 318, 532
Solid 25, 654 ~

Solitary 324, 41 6
Somewhat -branchy 86
Somewhat-fhrubby 22
South-turn *d 140
Spadix 65Z

* g Span

xlvi.

X

N

D E X.

Span 972
Spathe 543
Spatules 323
Spatuled 163
Spike 462
Spindle-form 6
Spinefcent 322, 33^
Spiral 666
Spreading 37
Stamen 580
Star’d 126, 367
Stem 17
Sem-bulb 657
Stem-clafping 152, 312
Stem-leaf 109
Stem-fcape 402
Stigma 594
Stmgs 39 j
Stinging 74
Stipe 20
Stiped 625
Stipule 291
Stipuled 75
Stipule-bladders 375,
Stipule-bulb 657
Stole-bearing 39
Straight 379, 53S, 547
Striated 64, 223
Strobile 619
Style 592
Supports 289
Swimming 144
Sword-form 266

T

Tail 628
Taper’d 437
Targeted 147
Teeth-like 10
Tendril 21 1, 292
Terminal 385, 406, 536«
Thicken’d 437
Thorn 384
Thorny 73, 196, 512

Thread-form 436
Three-cleft 353, 383
Three-corner’d 52
Three-grain’ d 602
Three-nerve 218
Three-nerved 220
Three-fided 53, 263, 303, 434
Thrice-double 286
Thrice-feather’d 288
Thrice-pair’d 282
Thrice-three’d 284
Three times thrice-three’d 287
Throat 567
Thyrfe 478
Tongued 265
Top-fhape 519
Tooth’d 195, 346
Torn 199
Trapeze-form 173
Tranfverfe partition 609
Triangular 170
Triple-nerve 219
Trunk 17
Twice double 283
Twice feather’d 285
Twice five-cleft 183
Twice-pair’d 282
Twiggy 89
Twin 603
Twining 46
Twilled 539
Two-capfuled 600
Twb-cell’d 601
Two-cleft 383, 502
Two-edged 50, 264
Two-faced 115
Twofold 120, 279
Two-forked 84
Two-parted 603
Two-rank’d 95, 114
Two-valved 529
Tube 554
Tuberous 12
Tubular 260, 505, 575
Tuft 396

No

Tufty

I

D E X.

N

Tufty 476

U

Unequal 560, 583
Univerfaf 522, 647
Umbel 644
Umbellet 418
Upright 29, 128,429,

V

Valvelet 597
Veiny 225
Veinlefs 229
Vernation 659
Vertical 14 1
Verticil 447
Verticil’d 99, 415
Very-branchy 88
Very intire 19 1, 344
Very long 30&

Veryfhort 304
Veryfimple 79
Very remote 551
Villous 70, 234
Violin-form 180
Vifcid 233
Vifcofity 376
Volve 549

W

Waved 250
Wedge-form 162
Winding 44, 430
Wing’d 298,
Wings 572
Wheel’d 564
Wool 358
Woolly 237
Wrinkled 226

A

E R R

T A

»K>j i'

I X ’oil::

In the Botanic Terms.

, ■

Number 29, 128, 429, read upright , (ftrida) inftead of Jlraight.
190, read not parallel to the plane.

279, read two'd> ( binatum ) inftead of twofold.

283, 285, read decompounded, and fuperdecompounded,
for decompofed, and fuperdecompofed.

243, read, lance -briflled^ ( ftrigofum ) for lance-prickled.

322 read Brades, ( braStea ?) for Brads, (braSia).

479, read a peduncle, for with peduncle.

483, read one-rank* d^ (fecundus) for one-row’d.

576, read radiated , for radicated.

In the Preface.

Page vi?i. line 24, read binata^ ternata , quaternata, quinata, 0 SI on at a \
becaufe bina, terna , quaterna , &c. inftead of the paflage as it
there ftands.

Page x. after line 10 add, ‘which ambiguities are avoided in the
tranflation\

1

VEGETA-

ALPHABETICAL INDEX

o

LATIN

With their Tr

A.

Abbreviates, abbreviated
Abrupte, abruptly
Acerofus, awny
Acinaciformis, fcymiter-form
Aculeatus, prickly
Aculei, prickles
Acuminatus, pointed
Acutangulus, acutangular
Acutus, acute
Adnatus, adjoined
Adpreflus, apprefs’d
Adverfus, fouth-turn’d
^Equalis, equal

Aggregatus flos, aggregate flower
Alae, wings
Alatus, winged
Alternus, alternate
Amentum, ament
Amplexicaulis, flem-clafping
Anceps, two-edged
Angulatus, angled
Annuus, annual

*

F

TERMS,

NSLATIONS,

Anthera, anther
Apex, top
Aphyllus, leaflefs
Appendiculatus, appendaged
Approximatus, approximated
Arboreus, arborefcent
Arillus, aril
Arifta, awn
Arma , arms
Articulatus, jointed
Afcendens, afcending
Aflurgens, arifmg
Attenuates, tapered
Avenis, veinlefs
Axilla, axil
Axillaris, axillary .

B.

Bacca, berry
Barba, beard
Barbatus, bearded
Bicapfularis, two-capfuled
h Biennis*

(

1.

INDEX.

Biennis, biennial
Bifarius, two-faced
Bifarias, two-ways
Bifidus, two-cleft
Bigeminus, tisice -double
Bijugus, twice-paired
Biiocularis, two-celCd
Binatus, two9d
Bini, two- fold
Bipartitus, two-part ed
Bipinnatus, twice- feathered
Biquinque fidus, twice-five-cleft
Biternatus, thrice-three9 d
Bivalvis, two-valved
Brachiatus, crofs-armed
Bra&ea, brafte
Bra&eatus, bratied
Brevis, fioort
Brevifiimus, Jhortefi
Bulbofus, bulbous
Bulbus, bulb
Bullatus, bubbled .

G.

Caducus, falling
Calycinus, on the calyx .
Calyculatus, calycled ;

Calyculus, calycle
Calyptra, calypire
Calvx, calyx
Campanulatus, bell’d
Canaliculatus, channeled
Capillaris, capillary
Capitulum, head
Capiula, capfule
Carina, keel
Carinatu?, keeVd
Carnofus, fiefijy.

Cartilagineus, gri/lly
Cauda, tail

Cauiinum-folium, fiem-leqf
Caulinus, belonging to the Jlern
Caulinus fpapus, Jhm-fcape

Caulis, ftem
Cernuus, bowing
Ciliatus, fringed
Circinnalisj fpiral
Cirrhi fer us , tendril-bearing
Cirrhofus, tendriFd
Cirrhus, tendril
Clavatus, clubbed
Coadnatus, coadjoined
Coloratus, coloured
Corpmupis, fommoyi
Comofus, tufty
Compa£his, compact
Compofitus, compounded
Compreffus, comprejfed
Concavus* honcave
Conduplicatus, conduplicate
Confertus, crowded
Confluens, confluent
Conicus, conical
Conjugatus, pair’d
Connatus, conjoined
Convexus, convex :/i

Convolutus, corivpluU t ■ " 'I-

Corculum, corcle pt hearts
Cordatus, hearted? a,
Cordato-fagittafus, dearth-arrowed
Corolla, corol .» ‘ '

Corona, crown
Corticalis, cortical , barky
Corymbus, corymbe • . nr /v

Cotyledon, cotyledon
C renatus, notched
Crifpus, curled
Cruciatus, crofs9 d - '

Cucullatus, cowl9 tt
Cuneiformis, wedge- form
Culmus, culm

Cum impari, with an odd' one
Cufpidatus, piked « a ,
Cylindricus, cylindric y

Cyma, cytne .

D.

I

N

D E X.

IE

D.

Daedaleus, dcedal
Deciduus, deciduous
Declinatus, declined ,
Decurrens, decurrent
Decurfius, dt cur Jive
Decuflatus, decuffated
Deflexus, deflcdfed
Dehifcens, gaping
Deltoideus, delta- like
Dentatus, teeth -like , tooth'd
Denticulatus, fine-tooth d
Depend- ns, depending
Deprellus, depress'd
Dextrorfum, from the right
D i choto mus , two forked
Didymus, twin
Dixtuius, fp reading
Digitatus, fingered
Dimidiatus, halved
Diflans, diflant
Diftichus, two-ranked
D i varicatus, divaricated
Divergens, diverging
Divifus, divided
Do] abri formis, axe- form
Dodrantalis, a fpan
Dorfalis, dorfal , on the hack
Drupa, drupe .

E.

Elafticus, elaflic
Ellipticus, elliptical
Emarginatus, end-nick'd
Enervis, nervelefi
Enodis, knotlefs
Enfiformis, fword-form
Equitans, equitant
EreCtus, eredi
Erofus, gnaw'd
Extrafoliaceus, behind the leaf

*

F.

Fafcicularis, fafcicled
Fafciculatus, fafcicled
Fafcicuius, fafcicU
Fafligiatus, level-topp'd
Faux, throat
Fibrofus, fibrous
Filamentum, filament
Filiformis, thread-form
Fifius, cleft
Fiftulofus, piped
Flaccidus, flaccid
Flexuofus, winding
Floralis, floral
Flos, flower

Foliacei utriculi, leaf-bladders
Foliaceus, belonging to the leaf
leafy

Foiiaris cirrhus, leaf-tendril
Foliaris bulbus, liaf-bulb
Foiiaris, on the leaf
Foliatus, leaved , leafy
Foliculus, folicle

Foliolis oppofitis, with leaflets op -
pofite

Foliolis ruptis, with interrupted
leaflets

Foliofus, leafy
Folium, leaf
Frons > frond
Fructificatio, frudlification
Fruticofus, jhrubby
Fulcratus, propped
Fulcrum, fupport
Furca, fork

F ufiformis, fpindle-form .

G*

Galea, helmet
Gemma, bud
Geniculatus, knotted
Gibbus, gibbous

h 2 Glaber

lii.

I N

D E X.

Glaber* fmooth
Glandula, gland
Giobofus, globular
Glochides, barbs
Glomoratus, glomorate
Gluma* glume
Glutinofites, glutincjity
Granulatus, granulated .

H.

Halitus, vapour
Hamofus, hooked
Hamus, hook
Haftatus, halberted
Herbaceus, herbaceous
Hilum, hile
Hifpidus, hifpid
Horizontalis, horizontal ,

I.

Imbricatus, imbricated
Impar, odd
Inaequalis, unequal
Inanis, empty
Incraflatus, thickened
Incurvatus* incurvate
Incurvus, incurved
Inferus, beneath
Inflatus, inflated
Inflexus, infletted
Inflorefcentia, infiorefcence
Infundibiliformis, funnel-form
Infertus, inferted
Integer, intire
Integerrimus, inojl intire
I nterr upt us, interrupted
Intrafoliaceus, before the leaf
Involucratus, involucred
Involucrum, involucre
Involutus, involute
Irregularis, irregular
Ifthmis interceptus, intercepted
'with iflhmufes .

L,

Labium, lip
Lacer, torn
Laciniatus, jagged
Laciniae, diviftons
Lacunofus, pitted
Laevis, polifhed
Lamina, fold
Lana, wool
Lanatus, woolly
Lanceblatus, lanced
Lateralis, lateral
Lateri-florus, fide -flowered
Laxus, flexible , or loofe
Legumen, legume
Ligulatus, ligulate
Limbus, border
Linearis, aline ( meafure )
Linearis, linear
Lineatus, lined
Lingulatus, tongued
Linguiformis, tongue -form
Lobatus, lobed
Loculamentum, cell
Longiflimus, mofl long
Longus, long
Lucidus, bright
Lunatus, moond
Lyratus, lyred.

M.

Mediocris, middle-flze
Membranaceus, membranous
Membranatus, membranous
Monopetalus, one-petal'd
Monophyllus, one leaf
Mucronatus, daggered
Multifidus, many -cleft
Multiflorus, many -flowered
Multi valvis, many-valved
Muricatus, murex' d
Muticus, awnltfs .

N

I N

D EX.

liii.

N.

Natans, jwimming
Nc£tarium, nettary
Nervofus, nervy
Nidulans, ntdulant
Nitidus, gioffy
Nucleus, nucleus
Nudus, 7iaked
Nutans, nodding
Nux, nut.

o.

Obliquus, oblique
Oblongus, oblong
Obtufus, obtuje
Operculum, lid
Gppohtifolius, leaf-oppofed
Oppofitus, oppofite
Orbiculatus, orbicular
Orgy alls, jix-feet
Oval is, oval
Ovatus, egg'd.

P.

Paleaceus, chaffy
Palmaris, a hand (me aj ure)
Palmatus, handed
Panduriformis, violin-form
Paniculatus, panicled
Panicula, panicle
Papilionaceus, papilionaceous
Papillofus, papillous
Pappus, pappus
Papulofus, pimply
Parabolic us, parabolic
Parallelus, parallel
Partialis, partial
Partitus, parted
Patens, expanding
Pedalis, a foot (meafure)
Pedatus, footed

Pedicellus, pedicel
Pedunculares utriculi, peduncle-
bladders

Peduncularis cirrhus, peduncle-
tendril

Pedunculatus, peduncled
Pedunculus, peduncle
Peltatus, targetted
Pendulus, pendulous
Perennis, perennial
Perfoiiatus, leaf-pierced
Perianthium, perianth
Pericarpium, pericarp
Perfiftens, permanent
Perfonatus, majked
Petalinus, on the petal
Petalum, petal
Petiolaris bulbus, petiole-bulb
Petioiares utriculi, petiole-bladders
Petiolaris, on the petiole
Petiolaris cirrhus, petiole-tendril
Petiolatus, petioled
Petiolus, petiole
Pileus, hat
Pili, hairs
Pilofas, hairy
Pinnatifidus, feather-cleft
Piftillum, pijiil
Planus, fat
Plicatus, plaited
PlumofUs, feathery ox plumy
Plum ula, plumelet
Pollen, duf
Pollicaris, an inch
Polypetalus, many-petaVd
Polyphyllus, many-leaved
Pomum, pome
Praemorfus, end-bitten
Procumbens, procumbent
Prolifer, proliferous
Proprius, proper '

Pubes, pube fence
Pulpofus, pulpy
Pun&atus, dotted .

0,

I N D E X.

li?#

a

Quadrijugus, four-times -pair* d
Quaterrius, four-fold
Quaternatus, four’d
Quini, fiv$-fold
Quinatus, jived

Quinquangularis, quin quart gular T

five -angled

Quinquefidus, five-cleft
Quinquepartitus, five-parted

R.

Racemus, raceme
Rachis, rachis
Radicatus, radicated y rooted
Radical© folium, root-leaf
Radical is, radical j .

Radix, root
Radicans, rooting
Rameum folium, branch-leaf
Ramofiflimus, mofl branchy
R'amofus, branchy
Ramus, branch
Receptaculum, receptacle
Reclinatus, reclined
Red! us, ftraight
Recurvatus, recurvate
Recurvus, recurved
Reflexus, reflected
Regularis, regular
Remotiflimus, mojl remote
Remotus, remote
Reniformis, kidney -form
Repandus, fco Hop’d
Re, •ens, creeping
Refupinatus, refupine
Retroflexus, retrofit died
Retrofracfus, retrofit affied \
Retufus, retufe
Revolutus, revolute
Rhombeus, rhombic
Rigidus, rigid

Rimofus, chinky
R ingens, grinning
Roftellum, rojhl or beak -
Rotatus, wheel’d -< .

Rotundatus, rounded

Rugofus, wrinkled . •- •

Ruptus, interrupted "

S. ' ,

Sagittatus, arrowed ■ c-'nV

S armento fus, farmentous

Sarmentum, far)nent

Scaber, rugged

Scandens, climbing

Scapus, fcape

Scariofus, parched

Secundus, one-ranked

Semen,- fee'd

Seminalis, feminal

Semi teres, femi-columndr

Sempervirens, evergreen

Sericeus, filky

Serratus, faw’d

Seflilis, fejfile

Setae, briflles

Siccus, dry

Silicula, filicle

Siliqua, filique

Simplex, fimple

Simplieiflimus, mojl finiple

Siniftrorfum, from the left

Sinuatus, finuous

Solidus, fioiid .

Solitarius, folitary
Spadix, fpadix
Sparfus, fcattered
Spatha, fpaihe *

Spatulatus, fpdtuhd •

Spica, fpike r ■

Spimathoeus, fix inches <- ' • 1

Spina, thorn -V 1 d-'o'cM

S p i n e fee nS , fpinefeent , o re ' ihorti -
growing t'duJs.JO I

Spinofus*

I N D E X. lv ;

Spinofus, thorny
Squrmatus, fcaled
Squamofus fcaly
Squarrofus, ragged.

Stamen, flamen
S tell a t us , flarred
Stigma, fligma
Stimuli, flings
Stipes, flipe
Stipitatus, flipe d
Stipula, flipule

Stipqlares utriculi, flipule-blad-
• •

Stipularis bifibus, /Upuk-bulb
Stipulatus, flipuled
Stoioniferus, flole-bearing
Striatus, flriated
Stri&us, upright
Strigae, lance-briflles
Strigofus, lance-briflled
Strobilus, flrobile
Stylus, Jiyle

Subden tatus, fomewhat-tooth* d
Suberofus, corky
Subintegerrimus, very intire
Submerfus, immerfed
Subramofus, fomewhat branchy
Subrotundus, roundijh
Subulatus, awled
Succulentus, juicy
Suffruticofus, fomewhat jhrubby
Sulcatus, furrowed
Superus, above .

T.

Teres, columnar
Terminalis, terminal
Terni, three-fold
Ternatus, three* d
T etragonus, four-corner* d
Thyrfus, thyrfe
Tomentofus, downy
Tomentum, down

Tortilis, twifled
Torulofus, protuberant
Tranfverfus, tranfverfe :
Trapeziformis, trapeze-form
Triangularis, triangular
T ricoccus, threer-grain* d
Trifidus, three-cleft
T rigeminus, thrice-double
Trigonus, tbree-cornered
Trilobus, three-lobed
Trinervatus, three-neoved
Trinervis, three-nerve
Tripinna^us, thrice fleath$red
T ripl jner vis, triple - nerve
Triqueter, three- fided
T riternatus, three-times-thrice-
three* d

Truncatus, lopped
Truncus, trunk
Tuberofus, tuberous
Tubulofus, tubular
Tubus, tube
Tunicatus, coated
Turbinatus, top-fhape .

U.

Umbella, umbel
Umbellula, umbellet
Undatus, waved
Unguicularis, half an inch
Unguis, claw
Uniflorus, one-flower*d
Unilateris, one-fided
U nival vis, one-valved
Unwerfalis, univerfal
Utriculus, bladder
Urens, flinging.

V.

Vaginans, Jheathing
Vaginatus, Jheathed
Valvula, valvelet

V enofus.

Ivi,

INDEX.

Venofus, veined
Ventricofus, bellied
Vernatio, vernation
Verticalis, vertical
Verticillatus, verticilled
Verticillus, verticil
Vexillum, banner

Villofus, villous
Virgatus, twiggy
Vifcidus, vifcid
Vifcofitas, vifcojity
Volubilis, twining
Volva, volve.

N. B. The Binder is apprized to place this Index after the Index of
Englijh Terms at the beginning of the firjl volume .

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PLATE I

SIMPLE LEAVES.

Fig.

.. o Rbicular, ( orbiculatum )
2 . Roundifh, ' ( fubrotundum )

3* Egg’d, ( ovatum )

4. Oval or Elliptic, (ovale s »
ellipticum )

5. Oblong, (oblongum)

6. Lanced, (lanceolatum)

7. Linear, (lineare)

8. Awl’d, (fubulatum)

9. Kidney- form, (reniforme)

10. Hearted, (cordatum)

11. Moon’d, (lunulatum)

12. Triangular, (triangulare)

13. Arrow’d, (fagitatum)

14. Heart - arrow’d* ( cordato -
fagitatum )

15. Halberted, (hajlatum)

16. Cleft, (fijjum)

17. Three-lobed, ( trilobum )

18. End-bitten, (prcemorfum)

19. Lobed, (lobatum)

20* Five-angled, ( quinquangu -
lare)

21. Gnaw’d, (erofum)

■22. Handed, [palmatum)

23. Feather-cleft, (pinnatifdum)

24. Jagged, (laciniatum)

25. Sinuous, (fmuatum)

26. Tooth - fmuous, ( dentato -

fmuatum)

27. Sinuous backwards . ( retror -
fum fmuatum)

28. Parted, , (partitum)

29. Scollop'd, { repandum )

30. Tooth'd , ( dentatum )

31. Saw’d, (ferratum)

32. Double-faw' d) (duplicato-fer-
ratum )

Fig.

33. Double - notch'd , ( duplicato -
cr enatum )

34. Cartilaginous, ( catilagine -
um)

35. Acutely notch'd) (acute crena-
tum)

36. Obtufely notch'd) (obiufe ere -
natum)

37. Plaited, (plicatum)

38. Notch’d, (crenatum)

39. Curl’d, (crifpum)

40. Obtufe, (obtufum)

41. Acute, (acutum)

42. Pointed, (acuminatum)

43. Obtufe with a point , ( obtufum
acumine )

44. End-nick' d acutely) ( emargi-
natum acute)

45. Wedge-form end-nick' d) (cu-
neiforme emarginatum )

46* Retufe, (retufum)

47. Hairy, ( pilofum )

48. Downy, (tomentofum)

49. Hifpid, (hifpidum)

50. Fringed, (ciliatum)

51. Wrinkled, (rugofum)

52. Vein’d, [venojum)

53. Nerved, (nervofum)

54. Papillous, (papillofum)

55. Tongue-form, (linguiforme)

56. Scimitar-form, (acinacifor-
me)

57. Axe-form, ( dolabriforme )

58. Delta-like, (deltoides)

59. Three-fided, (triquetrum)

60. Channel’d, (canaliculatum)

61. Furrow’d, (fulcatum)

62. Columnar, (teres)

I -

/

PLATE II

COMPOUND LEAVES,

Fig.

63. T'wO’D, (binatum)

64. Three’d with feffile leaflets, (ternatum foliolis fejfilibus)

65. with petioled leaflets, ( petiolatis)

66. Finger’d, (digitatum)

67. Footed, (pedatum)

68. Feather’d, with an odd one, (pinnatum cum impari)

69. abrupt , ( abruptum)

70. alternately , ( alternatim)

interruptedly , ( interrupte)

j2: . tendril’ d, ( cirrhofum)

73. fair’d , f -conjugatum)

74, , decurfively , ( — decurfive)

— joint edly, ( articulate) .

76. Lyred, (ly ratum)

77. Thrice threefold or the fquare of three, ( biternatum , duplicdto-pin-

natum )

78. Twice-feather’d, double feather’d, ( bipinnatum , duplicato-pinna -

turn)

79. Three times thrice threefold (the cube of three) (Tritermtum,

triplicato-ternatum) ^ . \

80. Thrice feather’d without an odd one, (tripinnatum, fine impari).
g ! ] with an odd one ( cum impari)

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DETERMINATE LEAVES,

Fig,

82. Inflected, (mjiexum)

83. Ere&, [eredum)

84. Expanding, [patens)

85. Horizontal, ( horizontale )

86» Reclined, ( reclinatum )

87. Revolute, (revolutum)

88. Seminal, (feminale)

89. Stem-leaf, (caulinum)

90. Branch-leaf, ( rameum )
gio Floral, ( for ale )

92. Targettea, (peltatum)

93. Petioled, (petiolatum)

94. Seffile, (fejjile )

95. Decurrent, (decurrens)

96. Sem-clafping, (amplexicaule)
97« Leaf-pierced, (perfoliatum)

98. Conjoin’d, (connatum)

99. Sheathing, (vaginans)

100. Jointed, (articulatum)

301. Star’d, (Jlellata)

102. Fourfold, ( quaterna )

103. Oppofite, (oppofita)

304. Alternate, (alterna)

105. Awny, (acerofa)

106. Imbricated, (imbricata)

107. Fafcicled, (fajciculata)

308. Frond, (frons)

109. Spatuled, (fpathulatum)

110» Parabolic, (parabolicum)

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PLATE IV.

STEMS.

Fig.

111. Scaly culm , ( fquamofus culmus )

1 12. Creeping Stem, (repens caulis)

1 13. Scape, ( fcapus )

1 14. Jointed r«/wz, (articulatus culmus)

1 1 5 . T wining Jlem , (volubilis caulis )

1 16. Two- fork’d Jlem^ (dichotomus caulis)

1 17* Crofs-arm’d J\emi (brachiatus caulis)

♦

\

PLATE V.

SUPPORTS.

Fig.

118. <r. T ENDRIL, (Cirrhus)

b. Stipules, (Jlipuloe)

c. Concave Glands, ( Glandula concavae)
ng. Pedicel9 d glands, (Glandulae pedicellate?)

120. a. Bra&e, differing from leaves , b. [Bra die a)

121. a . Simple thorn, (Spina Jimplex)

b. Triple thorn, ( triplex)

122. Simple prickle, ( Aculeus j 'implex )

123. Triple prickle or Forky (Aculeus triplex s.

Furca.)

124. Oppofite leaves , (oppofita folia)
a. Axil, (axilla)

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Jl O O T S

125. Scaly bulb of the lily (bulbus fquamofus)

126. Solid bulb, (bulbus folidus)

127. Coated bulb tranfuerfely differed, (bulbus tunicatus )

128. Tuberous root of Filipendula , (tuber of a radix)

129. Spindle-form root of Carrot, (Fuff or mis radix)

130. Branchy root, (ramofa radix)

131. Creeping root,, (repens radix)

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PLATE VII.

PARTS OF THE FLOWER.
Fig.

132. Spathe, the Calyx of Narciffus , (Spatha,

calyx Narcijfi )

1 33. Spathe,. Spadix ( Spathay Spadix)

134.. a. Glume calyx. b. Awn, (Gluma calyx, b, Arifta)

135. a . Univerfal umbel- b . Partial one, (umbella uni-

verfalis. b . Partialis.)

c. Univerfal Involucre, d. Partial one» (Involucrum
univerfale. d. partiale.)

136. c. Calyptre ; b . Lid. a . Head» (Calyptra ; L O-

perculum» a . Capitulum.)

137. Ament, (amentum.)

138. Strobile, (ftrobilus)

139» a- Hat» b . Volve, r. Stipe of a Fungus, (Fungi
ar Pileus, b . Volva. <r. Stipes. )

T40- a* Common naked Receptacle (receptaculum com-
mune nudum)

I4r. Common Receptacle imbricated with chaff (recep-
taculum commune paleis imbricatum.)

142., #» Tube (Tubus) b. Border, (Limbus) of a one-pe-

tal’d Carol (Corollae monopetalaej

J43. Flower» a . Germ, b . Style, c. Stigma, d . Fi-
laments. e. Anthers, f Petals. (Flos. a. Ger-
men. b . Stylus, c. Stigma, d » Filamenta.
e. Antherae. f Petala.)

144. a» Claws (unguesj. c. Folds (Laminae) of a many -
petal’ d coral. ( Corola polypetala. )

145* BellM Ne&ary in Narciffus. (Nedtarium campa-
nulatum.)

T46. Horn’d Ne&aries in Aconitum» (Ne&aria cor-
nuta. )

147. Horn’d Nedtary in the Calyx of Tropaeolum.

148. Nediaries in Parnaffa*

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I

PLATE VIII.

PARTS OF THE FRUCTIFICATION.

Fig.

149.

150.

151.

152.

153*

154.

*55*

156.

*57*

158.

159.

160.

161.

362.

a .

E R I A NTH. b . Germ. c. Style. <7. Stigma, e .
Filaments, yi Anthers gaping . £. Anthers intire, (a,

Perianthium. Germen, c. Stylus, d. Stigma.
Filamenta, f. Antherae debifc entes, g. Antherae integres.)

Filament. b . Anther. ( a . Filamentum. £. Antnera.)

Duft (Pollen) feen
('Halitus elajlicus.)

Germ. b. Style.
c . Stigma.)

Follicle (Folliculus'

in the microfcope . b. Elaflic vapour,
c. Stigma. Germen, b . Stylus.

Legume <7.

# receptacle of feeds.

(Legumen) the feeds are annex* cl to the fuperi -

our future.

Silique, (Siliqua) a. b. each edge of the receptacle.

Valvelet of the Silique ( valvula filiquce.)

Pome a. (Pomum) included Cdpfule. b. (Capfula inclufa).
Drupe, b. with a Nucleus . ( a . Drupa. b. Nucleo.

Berry, (Bacca.)

Capfule gapiug at top. ('Capful a apice dehifcens.)

Of the Capfule, a. The Valvelet. b. The partition (Cap-
fulae. a. Valvula, b. Dijfepimentum.)
c. Column, d. Receptacle, (e. Columella, d. Receptaculum. )
a. Capfule longitudinally differed , that the receptacle of the Seeds
may appear.

a. Hairy Pappus. ('Pappus pilofus .)

b. Fealbry Pappus. (Pappus plumofus.)
e. Seed, ('femen. )

a. Stipe of the Pappus , ('Stipes pappi.)

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ATE IX.

THE PEDUNCLE,

Fig.

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163. Corymbe, (corymbus)

164. Raceme, ( racemus )

165. Spike, ( fpica )

166. Verticil, (verticillus)

167. Panicle, (panicula)

168. Fafcicle (fafciculus)

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X

PLATE

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F O L I A T I O

Leaves tranfverfely difledt

Fig.

1. Convolute, (convolutuL

2. Involute, ('involutum)

3» Revolute, (revolutum)

4. Conduplicate, (conduplicatum.)

5. Equitant, (equitans)

6. Imbricated, ( imbricatum )
y. Obvolute, ('obvolutum)

8. Plaited, (plicatum)

9. Convolute, (convoluta)

10. Involute oppofite , (involuta oppofiia )

1 1 . alternate , ( alterna )

12. Revolute oppofite , (revoluta oppofta)

13. Equitant two-edgM, (equitantia ancipita)

J4. three-fided, ( —triquetra.)

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MEASURE.

P. Quarter of a Paris foot.

A. Quarter of an Englifh foot.

S,, Quarter of a Swedifti foot.

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XI

PLATE

THE CLASSES.

Fig.

1. On E Male, ( monandria )

2. T wo Males, ( diandria )

3. Three Males, (triandna)

4. Four Males, ( tetrandria )

5. Five Males, (pentandria)

6. Six Males, (( hexandria )

7. Seven Males, (heptandria)

8. Eight Males, ( oftandria )

9. Nine Males, (enneandria)

10. Ten Males, ( decandria )

11. Twelve Males, (dodecandria)

12. Twenty Males, (icofandria)

13. Many Males, (polyandria)

14. Two Powers, ( didynamia )

15. Four Powers, (tetr adynamia)

16. One Brotherhood, ( monadelphia )

17. Two Brotherhoods, (diadelpbia)

18. Many Brotherhoods, (polyadelpbia)

19. Confederate Males, ( fyngenefta )

20. Feminine Males, (gynandria)

21. One House, ( monoecia )

22. Two Houses, (disecia)

23. Polygamies, (polygamia)

24. Clandestine Marriages, ( cryptogamia )

/

I

VEGETABLE

KINGDOM.

VEGETABLE KINGDOM.

(^iREATED NATURE, by fucceflive Seec(s, with the
afliftance of the elements, modifies Earths into Vegetables , Ve-
getables into Animals , perhaps not contrarywife : file refolves
each of them again into Earths, in a perennial increafing circle*

VEGETABLES have life, without voluntary motion*

They are commonly divided into three TRIBES.

Thofe whofe feeds have One Cotyledon : Corn: i, 2, 3.
Thofe with Two Cotyledons : Plants: 4, 5.

Thofe with No Cotyledon: theclafs of Clandeftine Mar-
riage : 6, 7, 8, 9.

The NATIONS, which have fuppliedthis conflux of inhabitants,
are principally

1. PALMS. Princes, Vegetables of India, having a Spathe and a
Spadix, eminent for their prodigious height, beautiful
for their unvaried fimple perennial Item, crowned with
an evergreen tuft of leaves, and rich with the choice#:
treafures of fruit. Phefe are tributary to the Primates , or
firjl order of animals \ in particular to the Prince their
cohabitant .

A 2

2. GRASSES.

VEGETABLE KINGDOM,

2. GRASSES. Plebeians, Plants of the' field, producing Culms

and Glumes, Rallies the moft common, the mofP
fimple, and the mofl tenacious oflife ; conftifcuting the mul-
titude and firength of the vegetable kingdom ; and which
the more they are taxed and trod upon, the more they
multiply. Thefe are Tributary from their vile hoards to al-
mojl all herbivorous animals , and by their Harvejl in par-
ticular to the Prince their cohabitant.

3. LILIES. Patricians, luxurious inhabitants of groves, Bul-

bous rooted Plants, difplaying their filming feftive gar-
ments. They amufe the eye , 'and adorn the Vegetable kingdom
with the fplendour of courts .

4. HERBS. Nobles, Meadow Plants, Annual, of many Forms.

They enrich the kingdom of vegetation by their admirable
Structure , variety of Tajles> their fragrant Odours , and
gorgeous Colours .

5. TREES. Highnesses, of the Order of Nobility, Inhabitants

of the woods, perennial as to their flock, furrounded
with Servants at their feet, and fupporting deftru&ive
Parafites . They ered their heads , refjl the Winds , over-
Jhadow the fultry , moften the dry with inviftble Jhowers , allure
the Birds , and per fed their Fruit like fo many Orchards of
Nature »

Soldiers, Plants armed with Thorns or Prickles
from both of the laft- kinds. They repel the attacks of the
Mammalia or firjl clafs of animals*

6. FERNS. New-Colonists, Plants of obfcurity, fuppor ted

on Stipes, with Seeds on their backs, poor. Thefe pre-
pare the Earth for their fuccejfors.

7. MOSSES. Servants, Plants of the winter, Imbricated, Ca-

lyptred, Revivefcent, hungry, occupying in immenfe
numbers all the places relinquished by the former. Thefe
protect the Roots of other plants ; • left they Jhould be injured
by the Winter Frofls , by the Summer Heats , the Vicif tudes
of Spring , or the Putridity of Autumn : and colled for the
benefit of others, the daedal Soil.

8* FLAGS, (alga) Slaves, Plants which love the water, Squa-
lid, revivefcent, abflemious, almoft naked. Thefe begin
the firjl V gelation on uncultivated places.

9, FUNGUSSES,

VEGETABLE KINGDOM.

5*

9. FUNGUSSES. Vagabonds, Plants of the Autumn, Barba-
rous, Naked, putrefcent, rapacious, voracious. Thcfe
at the Fall of the Leaf are fupported by the recrements of other
plants .

5. TEXTURE of vegetables confifts of Fluid-bearing Vejfels ,

Air FeJJels^

Secretory Refervoirs.

6. SUBSTANCE of vegetables, which covers their Pith^ confifts of

a Cuticle externally covering the Bark ; which1 bark depofits
on its interior fide the Rind; which is converted annually into
rigid Wood.

7. The principal PARTS of vegetables are three :

Root defcending, abforbing moifture, nourijhing .

Herb afcending, breathing the air, moving .
Fructification expanding, inhaling ether, producing feeds •

S. ROOT, inferted into the moift earth, puts forth capillary

lefs., often joining above into a folid Stock defcending beneath the
earth, or even afcending above the earth.

9. HERB annual, committed to the air, confifts of the Hyberhacle ,

Trunks Leaf Prop :

Hybernacle a compendium of the whole Plant, fcaly:
Bulb from the bafes of the paft leaves.

Bud from the rudiments of the future leaves.

10. TRUNK, elevating the Herb and the Fru&ification, ( the

Branches are Parts of the Trunk) is either
Stem of the Herb leafy.

Culm of Grafs: often knotted with empty joints.

Scape of the Root leaflefs, flower-bearing.

Peduncle a flower-bearing Branch of the ftem.

Petiole a leaf-bearing branch, proper to the leaf.

Stipe not diftindt from the Leaf : in Palms and Ferns.

11. LEAF expanding its furface to the air, waving, often on a

petiole.

Leaflet a part of a compound Leaf.

Frond a Leaf made from a ftipe : in Palms and Ferns.

12. PROP

6. VEGETABLE KINGDOM*

12. PROP adminiftering to the neceffities of Life :

Stipule of the Leaves, at their bafe, leafy.

Bracte of the Flowers, at the bafe of the flowers or pe-
duncles, leafy.

Pubescence cloathing with down.

Gland feparating a liquor.

Thorn terminating with a wooden horn.

Prickle ftretched out like a claw infer ted only into the bark.
Tendril climbing by a thread .

13. FRUCTIFICATION temporary, at the extremity, expand-

ing naturally by a fpontaneous metamorphofis, fo thst the
Internal fubftance appears in the Flower and in the Fruit.
Flower confifts of the Calyx, Corol , Stamens , Pijlils .

Fruit confifts of the Pericarp pregnant with Seeds, which are
affixed to the Receptacle.

14. CALYX the exterior Coveringof the Flower derived from the

Bark, of which are feven kinds :

Volve of a Fungus, torn.

Calyptre of Mofs, cowPd.

Spathe of a Palm, fheathed.

Glume of Grafs , generally two-valved.

Perianth of a Plant, near the corol.

Involucre of a Plant, remote from the flower, often of an
umbel.

Involucel or partial Involucre.

Ament Buddy imbricated, common.

I c. COROL the interior Covering of the Flower derived from the
Rind.

Petal membranous : with a Border or Folds .

with a Tube or Claws .

Nectary ne&ar-bearing proper, producing honey.

16. STAMEN an external Organ, derived from the Wood', conftitutes
the Male.

Filament fuftaining the Anther.

Anther big with a granulated Dujl\ and this with the

F ovilla.

17. PIS-

VEGETABLE KINGDOM. 7.

17. PISTIL an interior Organ derived from the Pith ; conftitutes

the Female.

Germ a rudiment of the Fruit, beneath.

Style elevating the Stigma from the germ, intermediate.

1 Sticma dewy, pubefcent, above.

18. PERICARP the Germ after the fall of the flower feed-bearing :

Capsule membranous, gaping with valves varioufly in
various plants,

Silique membranous, two~valved , each future bearing feeds»
Legume membranous, tzvo-valved , one future bearing feeds.

Follicle membranous, one-valved , gaping on the fide, not
attached to the feeds.

Berry pulpy, with Operate Seeds.

Drupe pulpy, with a bony Nucleus.

Pome pulpy, a Capfule including the feeds.

Strobile imbricated, the pericarp of a contracted Ament.

jg. SEED an Egg, pregnant with the new plant, deciduous, coated.
Hile the navel-fear.

Cotyledons abforbent, conftituting the uterine placenta.
JEIeart a compendium of the new plant, connecting the
cotyledons :

with a pointed Beak germinating downwards,
with an imbricated Plume growing upwards.

Pappus fometimes crowns the feed.

Aril fometimes includes the feed partially.

20. RECEPTACLE: the hafe connecting all the parts of fructi-
fication.

Proper of one flower.

Common to many feflile florets.

Umbel, between the calyx and the flower, elongated into
equal peduncles.

Umbellet a partial umbel.

Cyme a compound umbel with alternate branchlets.

Spadix within a Spathe, particularly of the Palm.

Rachis the receptacle of the Spike of Grafs, on which the
flowers are ingraved.

21 Ve-

& VEGE TABLE. KINGDOM.

21* V egetable MECH ANI SM confifls of two contrary fubftances.

The Corporeal external one, including, nourifhing, defcend-
ing, adhering to the earth, carefully furrounding the
pith, hardifh, growing with a very tender point.

The internal Pith, or Medulla, included, vivifying, de-
li qui fee nt at the bafe, afeending atthe point, infinite in multi-
plication in divifibiiity and in termination, enlivened at its cre-
ation, fecretly and gradually from its begining extends itfelf
where there is lead refinance, to its final exit ; where, the
more feebly it is confined by the corporeal part, the fooner
it breaks its prifon, about to undergo its metamorphofis ;
and efcaping joins itfelf with the corporeal part, that dif-
perfmg itfelf into new lives the circle of vegetation may
be perennial.

22» GERMINATION is produced from the Seeds being difperfed
and abforbing water by the Hile ; whence the membranes are
burft by the bibulous fw ell ing Cotyledons ; which give nou-
rifhment to the Heart ; till the Beak of the foetus puts out
Rootlets; by which the Pin me is elevated growing into an
annual Herb*> terminating in a f’uper-de com pounded BiuL

VEGET ATION is produced by the Rootlets fucking up the aque-
ous tindhire of the Soil; which, by daily addition of heat,
is gently driven through die veffels of the external corporeal
part ; whence the nutrition of the exterior and interior plant,
the fuperfluous moiflure exhaling, the Bark depofiting the
Rind on its interior furface, which annually changes itfelf
into a Woody fubffance, (in Annual ringlets interfperfed with
the Alburnum, which at length almofl offtfies as the lower
branches decay} this woody fubftance afterwards fuflains the
afeending Stock, in the fummits of which the living Pith
advances,

I conceive the Medulla, or Pith, to eonfift of a bundle of
equally diverging Nervous fibres ; in which medulla die pro-
trufive vital power breaks the ultimate nerves ; which there
diverging, penetrate the bark, as yet. gelatinous ; where thefe
medullary nerves at the fummit are in like maimer multiplied
in the Bud. From the veflel afeending through this nerve
being divided, and the afeent of the propelled fluid being im-
peded beneath, the bark is extended into a Leaf 1

This Leaf which is agitated by the palling winds, attra<51s
and prepares the fluids (except thofe of the Farafite-Plants,
which are previoufly prepared,) inhales eleflric. mater from

tbs

vegetable kingdom.

94

the light with its upper furface, perfpires a dew from its under
furface, and periihes never to be renewed*

But the Larva of the herb is Displayed, when the protrufion
of the Medulla is greater than the retention of the including
Body ; when the lubfiance of thfc Bark is expanded in the
Calyx, that of the Rind in the Corol, that of the Wood in the
Stamens, that of the. Medulla in the Piffcil ; the vegetation
thus terminates in new life, the threads of life being collected
into, the ultimate Seeds of the Medulla.

£4. The PROLEPSI & exhibits the myftery of the Metamorphofis of
Plants, in which the Larva of the Herb is changed into a
Difplayed Fructification ; for it is the office of a Plant to pro-
duce either a leafy Herb or a Fructification'.

A genuine Leaf always nouriflies in its bofom the principle
of a multiplying Branch, either fuch actually or potentially ;
and fince the Leaf is produced for this caufe, and no other, a
Leaf cannot exift, unlefs this principle has previoufiy perfo-
rated the bark, from which it arofe, altho’ the effeCt appears
before its caufe.

A genuine Bud is the compendium of a future Branch , into
which it is at length unfolded. A Bud always confifts of
Scales , which are fo many rudiments of Leaves, and are
preffed together till the future branchlet becomes elongated.
And fimce t he Leaf cannot exift without the Bud, it follows
that buds lie concealed in the bofom of every bud-ffiale, and
this is evident t§ the eye, whence every bud can be nothing
more than a body compofed of leaves and Budlets. It follows
therefore that every Bud confifts of, Leaves with their Budlets,
and thefe Budlets in like manner of lefs feales or budlets, and
fo forward even to the fifth generation, (as in the Volvox)
nor further, as appears from the metamorphofis. Therefore
a leafy Branch of the prefent year is pregnant with all the
branchlets to be produced through five year s, new ones always
fucceeding at the extreme fummits, ' in the place, at the bafe,
ofthofe fallen off, that the five feries may be perpetual. This
happens in Trees, , where the medulla, is delayed by the harder
woody fubftance ; but in annual' Plants where the fefiftance
of the lefs compact body again# the medulla is lefs, it can
fooner pafs into Flower without the delay in the bud ; for
whatever increafes the protrufion of the Medulla, and weakens
the power of the including Body* promotes the florefcence.

When a Tree produces a Flower,, Nature anticipates the
progenies of five years, then all coming forth together ; in
B forming

te

10.

VEGETABLE KINGDOM.

forming, from the bud-leaves the Beatles of the next year,
the Calyx of the following one, the Carol of that fucceeding it,
the Stamew of the fourth, and Pijlil of the fifth ; which is
filled with the granulated Medulla of the Seed , the termina-
tion of vegetable life.

25. FLORESCENCE exhibits the Efpoufals of Plants in the Flower,

and their * Nuptials in the Anthefis.

The Flower, the unclad Larva of the Herb, comes forth
from the cHfplayed, internal plant, naked and' perfedl, like
the above mentioned flying Infedl : Wingjheyitbed in refpedl to
the Calyx, Winged' in refpedf to the Corol, confi fling alone
of the Organs of Reproduction : In the Males the flarnens
have their Anthers replete with the Prolific Powder contain-
ing the vivifying Fovilla : In the Females the Piflils, have their
Ovarium terminated with a tubular and moijl Stigma.

The Anthesis takes place, when theburft Anthers fie a tter 1 their
bags of Du/l upon the Stigma, when this dull gives out
the included n^Je Fovilla, to be abforbed by the prolific
Lymph of tfie Stigma ; fo that the male corporeal part and the
Female medullary one? produces the,<eed, or Egg, which is
nouriihed in tfie Ovary to its due maturity.,

26, The PRINCIPLE of Fructification, the Foundation of Botany,

fhould be traced higher.

Problem : we may fuppofe God at the beginning to have pro-
ceded from Ample to compound, from few to many ! and
therefore at the beginning of Vegetation to have created juft
fo many different plants, as there are Natural Orders. That
He then fo intermixed the . plants of thefe orders by their
marriages with each other ; that as many plants were pro-
duced as there are now diflindl Genera. That Nature then
intermixed thefe Generic plants, by reciprocal marriages,
(which did not change the ftru&ure of the flower) and mul-
tiplied them into all poflible exifling Species ; excluding how-
ever from the number of Species, the Mule-plants produced
from thefe marriages, as being barren.

Each G enus therefore is natural, Nature aflenting to it, if not
making it.

The

'll • ■ ML

f Sppftfalia plantarum. Amcen, acad, I. ft. \%.

VEGETABLE KINGDOM.

ii.

The Character, therefore never conftitutes the genus, but
is itlelf diligently to be conftruCted according to the Genus
of Nature.

Kindred Plants of the fame mother, are to be known in
refpeCt to the Genus by the flower, or difphyed plant, when
the reciprocal undulterated marriage leaves the Fructifica-
tion intire ; but in the fpecies are to be diftinguifhed from
their fiffer-companions, produced by a different father, ac-
cording to the Plerb.

Thus the Diagnosis of a plant confifts in the affinity of the
Genus , and in the difference of the Species ,

The Name of a plant therefore, that it may refer to each diag-
nofis, is double : the Generic Family Name,

And the Specific trivial Name,
under which latter are the vague Synonymies of authors.

The Botanist, in following the Clarifications , is lead to the
named Genus by the Characters of the dilplayed plant or flower;
to the appellation of the Species by the Differences of the Larva
or herb ; and thence to its Synonymies ; from thefe to Authors ,
and thence to every things which has come to us from our
anceftors on the fubjeCt. Thus the plant itfelf tells its Name,
and its Hiftory amid fuch a multitude of fpecies, and of indi-
viduals ; this is the great purpofe of Botany, the invention of
the prefent age, to the completion of which all true Botanifts
will contribute their labour.

21' True BOTANISTS will labour to increafe this lovely Science :

will conftruCt Fundamental Descriptions in charaCteriftic
words, particularly of obfcure, rare, and new Plants, accord-
ing to the rule of Delineation of a plant; as is done by
my Son , and Schreberus in Decuriis .

Will add F igures, if they are able, which reprefent the per-
fect Plant, fuch as are given by Vaillant , Dillenius , Ehrety
‘Jacquiny Trewy Schmiede /, See.

Will difeover the moft compendious and moft proper fpecific
Differences.

Will enquire the Synonymies of authors, particularly
the beft ; a$ Haller.

Will always prefix the natural Genus to the Speeies ; and
when new, will define it by its natural Character from
the fituation, figure, number, proportion, of ail the parts,
of fructification.

B 2

He

Will refer the vague and new Species to certain genera;
as Tournefori , Plumier , Brown , Jacquin.

Will point out the natural Order , where it appears.

Will mark the native Stations of each plant, and will
therefore produce more Floras , where there is opportunity,
particularly Southern or Fx. iic ones.

Will obferve their Properties, as their Duration ,
Semination , Gemmation, Vernation , Aejlivation , Nuptials ,
Frond? fcence ? Calendar , Horologe , Sleep, Qualities.

Will add their Uses; whatever ufes of Nature (of the
Pan and of the Pandora) the Phyjician the Oeconomijl , &c.
have difcovered, and of thefe whatever contributes moft
to the glory of the Author of all, and to the advantage of
Human Life ; that at length our pofterity may enjoy the

, meridian light of the fcience.

False BOTANISTS proclaim the Laws of the Art before they
have learned them ;

Extol abfurd Authors, and are jealous of the excellent ones :

Steal from others, producing nothing of their own :

Boaft ipuch of a little knowledge: *

Pretend they have difcovered a natural Method :

Affert the Genera to be arbitrary.

VEGETABLE KINGDOM. 13.

DELINEATION of a PLANT.

I. THEORY.

GENUS, The mofifelefl Name.

Character natural, eflential, artificial,

Oafs ar.d Order of the moji excellent Syjlem,

Natural Order to be demonjlrated,

SPECIES. Trivial Name.

. Specific Difference to be demonjlrated : the moji certain^
and the JhorteJl.

Synonymies from a Defcription or feleff Figure \

vernacular ones.

CRITICISMS. Etymology of the names generic ^ fpeeific.

The Difcoverer with the time.

The Knowledge Jliftorical, Critical, Antique.

II. DESCRIPTION.

ROOT duration annual, biennial, perennial.

figure a. fibrous, branchy, fpindle-form, end-bitten.

b. creeping, jointed, teeth-like.

c. globular, tuberous, fafcicled? handed.

d. bulbous : (granulated,) coated, folid, fcaly.

TRUNK kinds Stem, Culm, Scape, Stipe.

duration herbaceous, fome-what-Ihrubby, jflirubby, arbor
refcent,

fubfiance folid, empty, piped, woody.
meafure a. (the proportion to the leaves and other parts,)

b. thicknefs from fome well-known fimilitude.
direction a. ere&, fir night, rigid, climbing, twining* creeping,
loofe, oblique, afcending.
declining, incurved, nodding,
diffufed, procumbent, ftole-bearing.

b. farmentous, rooting, creeping.

c. knotted, flexuous, climbing,
twining: from the left , from the right,

figure a. columnar, femi-columnar, compreiFd, piped,
two-edged, 3-1 o angled,
acute-angled^ obftufe-angled.

b. 3-

i4- VEGETABLE KINGDOM..

cloathlng

I <•

compofition

Branches

LEAVES

b. 3-6-corner’d, 3-5 Tided
naked, leaflets, leafy,
fheath’d, fqaly, litibrk^ted.

a. corky, £hinky, co'ated.

b. polifh’d, flrialed, farrow’d, channel’d,

c. fmooth, rough, murex’d,
downy, fhaggy, hifpid,
prickly, thorny, flinging.

d. flipuled, membranous, bulb-bearing.

a. knotlefs, very Ample, fimple, intire.

b. jointed, proliferous, two-fork'd, crofs^arm’d.

c. tninly-branch’d, branchy, very branchy,

d. twiggy, panicled, level-top’d.

e. expanding, divaricated,

a. the flru&ure of the Stem, and of the Frond.

b. alternate, two -rank "4, fcatter’d.
crown’d, oppoTrtc, ^erticil’d.

c. ere£l, condenfed, diverging.

divaricated5 deflected, refle&ed*- retrofle£ted
' prop’d.

d« height of the ftem ; long, fhort, expanding.

determina- root-leaves, ftefn-le&ves, branch-leaves,
tion place axillary, floral.
number one, two, three, few, many.
fituation a, alternate, two-rank’d, two-faced.

fcatter’d* crouded, imbricated,
fefcicled, two’d, three’d, fout’d, five’d.
confluent, approximated, remote.

b. oppofite, decuflTated, flar’d.
direction a. eredl, flraight, rigid, appreff’d,

expanding; very expanding, arifing, infle£led,
reclining, recurved, revolute, depending.

b, oblique, fouth-turn’d, vertical, refupine.

c. immerfed, fwiming, rooting.
infection a. petioled, targetted.

b. feffile, adjoin’d, co-adjoin’d, decurrent,
flem-clafping, leaf-peirced, conjoin’d, fheathing,

flru£lure a. roundifh : orbicular, egg’d, oval.
figure b. oblong, parabolic, wedge-form, fpatule-form.

c. rounded, lanced, elliptic, linear, awl’d.

angles intire, 3-5-angled, deltalike, rhombic, trapeze-
form.

hollows a. hearted, kidney-form, moon’d.

arrow'd

VEGETABLE KIN G D O M. .1$.

arrow’d, halberted, violin-form, runcinated. i
. b. cleft, 2-5-lobed, 2-5-cleft, 2-5-parted.

handed, lyred, feather-cleft, finuous, jagged,
ragged.

margin a. very intire, notch’d, faw’d, fringed,
tooth’d, thorny, cartilaginous,

b. fcollopM, torn,, gnaw’d, daedalean.
top a. obtyfe, end-nick’d, end-bitten ; lop’d.

b. acute, awi’d, dagger’d ; tendril’d.
furface a. upper furface* lower furface. 1

naked, fmqoth ; bright, Gaining, colour’d. ,

1 b. served ,j..; threer-nerved, thrice^nerved, tripple-
nerved, nervelefs, llnipd, fjtriated, furrowed.

c. vein’d, wrinkjed, bubbled, pitted, veinlefs.

d. dotted,- papillpus, pimply, yifcid.

e. villous, downy, lilky, wppjly, bearded,
hairy, rugged, hifpid, prickly, lance-briftled.

txpmfipn flat, channel’d, concave, convex, cowl’d, plaited,
waved, curl’d.

fubflance a. membranous , parch’d, gibbous.

columnar, deprefPd, cpmprefFd, keel’d.

b. compadl, tubular, pulpy, flefhy ;

c. tbree-fided, two-edged, tongue'd, fword-foriru
awl’d, fcimitar-form, ax-form.

meafure very fhort, very long, in refpett to its flem or joints •
duration deciduous, falling, permanent,
perennial, ever-green.
compofition com - jointed, pair’d.

pounded Finger’d: twofold, threefold, fivefold.

Footed.

Feather’d : twice-pair’d, thrice-pair’d, four-
times-pair’d, &c. with an odd one, abrupt,
tendril’d.

with Leaflets oppofite, alternate, interrupted, de-
current.

Decompounded twice-double, thrice-threefojd, twice -feather’d.
Super decompounded thrice-double, three-times-thnce-threefold, trip-
ple-feather’d.

PROPS : Petiole, Stipule, Tendril, P.ubefcence, Arms,

Peduncle, Bra&e.

Petiole

The DEFINITIONS of Terms I have ia Amoen, acad. vol, 6, p. 2^17.
The FIGURES in Hort. cliff, and Fhilofcph, Boivm,

26. V E G E T ABLE KINGDOM.

PfilTOLE figure linear, wing’d, club ’d.

membranous, Oolumnat-, femi-columnar, three-
fided, channel’d

fize very fhort, fhort, middle-dize.

long, very long*

infertion inferted , adjoin’d, decurrent.

ftem-clafping, fheathing, appendaged;
direction ere£l, expanding, arifing, recurvate.

furface fmooth, prickly, naked,

jointed, fpinefcent.

Stipules a. doubled, folitary, nofte.

b. lateral, behind the leaf, before the leaf, leaf-op-
pofed.

c. falling, deciduous, permanent, fpinefcent.

d. feflile, adjoin’d, decurrent, fheathing.

e. awl’d, lanced, arrow’d, moon’d.

f. ere£l, expanding, reflected..

g. very intire, faw’d,- fringed, tooth’d, cleft$

h. very fhort, middle fize, long.

Tendril a. axillary, leafy, petioled, peduncled.

b. fimple, three-cleft, many-cleft.

c. convolute, revolute.

Pubescence a. hairs, wool, beard, down, lance-briflles.

briflles : fimple, hook’d, branchy, feather’d,
flar’d.

c. hooks, barbs,

d. glands, bladders.

leafy, petioled, peduncled, flipuled.

e. vifconty, glutinofity.

Arms a. Prickles : flraight, incurved, recurved.

b. Forks two-deft, three-cleft.

c. Thorns terminal, axillary,, on the calyx, leafy,

fimple, divided.

d. Sting s pungent, flinging.

Bractes a. colour’d, fallings deciduous* permanent.

b. one, two, many.

c. Tuft .

d. Other properties of Leaves.

Peduncle partial, (a-e) common ; Pedicel.

place

The forms of the fame divifion join well together,
As lance egg’d and egg lanced ; out
Thofe of different diyifions join dilcordantly.

As lance acute, egg-dagger’d.

VEGETABLE KINGDOM.

i?-.

a. place root-peduncle, flem-peduncle, branch-peduncle.

of the petiole, tendril-bearing,
terminal, axillary,

leaf-oppofed, fide-flower’d, within the leaf, above
the leaf, behind the leaf.

b. fetuation alternate, fcatter’d, oppofite, verticil’d.

C. number folitary, doubled, umbellet ; fejjile .

d. direction apprefPd, ere£f, expanding, bowing,

refupine, declined, nodding, flaccid, afcending.
pendulous, straight, winding, retrofracted.

e. meafure (hort, very ihort, long, very long.

f. flowers one-flower’d, two-flower’d, many-flower’d.

g. JlruEture columnar, three-fided, four-corner’d,

thread-form, taper, club’d, thicken’d,
naked, fcaly, leaved, bradted,
knotted, jointed,

INFLORESENCE, afcends in gradual modification :
Spadix, Cyme, Umbel, Umbellet,

Compound, Spike, Ament, Strobile,

Raceme, Panicle, Thyrfe, Fafcicle,

Verticil, Side-flower’d, &c.

Aggregrate,

Corymb,

Head,

Flowers terminal, lateral, fcatter’d, crowded, aggregate,
feflile, peduncled,

one, folitary, threefold, & c. copious,
eredf, bowing, nodding, refupine, one-rank’d,
\ f vertical, horizontal.

fuperaxillary, leaf-oppofed, fide-floweringjwithin
the leaf.

a. Verticil a.

b.

c.

b. Head a,

b.

c. a Spike a,

b.

c.

d. Corymb

e. Thyrse

f. Raceme a.

b.

c.

d.

g. Panicle

feflile, peduncled. '

naked, involuered, bradted,
crouded, diftant.
round ifh, globular, halv’d,
leafy, naked, Fafcicle.

Ample, two-rank’dcompofed offpikelets, glomerate,
egg’d, bellied, cylindrical, interrupted,
imbricated, jointed, branchy, one-rank’d.
linear, fringed, leafy, tufted,

Ample, compound,
naked, leaved.

Ample, compound,
one-fided, one-rank’d, footed, pair’d,
eredf, loofe, depending,
naked, leaved.

of the ftrudfure of the Trunk.

' C

FRUQ*

i8.

.VEGETABLE K I N-G D O M.

Common

Involucre

Glume

Awn

Ament

Spathe

FRUCTIFICATION from the number^ figure^ proportion^ fituatlon of
parts. Simple. Compound from the Florets*
Calyx Perianth of the fructification, of the flower, of the fruit,
permanent, deciduous, falling.

Proper a. one-leaved, many-leaved.

b. 2-5 -cleft, 2-5-parted, intire.

c. tubular, expanding, reflected, inflated.

d. abbreviated, long, middlefize.

e. obtufe, acute, thorny, prickly.

f. equal, unequal, lip’d.
imbricated, ragged, calycled, parch’d*

a. univerfal, partial, proper,

b, one -leaved, many-leaved.

a. one-flower’d, 2-many-fiower’d.

b. one-valved, two-valved, many-valvcd.

c. colour’d, fmooth, briftly.

a. awnlefs, terminal, dorfal.

b. ftraight, twilled, knotted, recurvate,
fcaly, naked.

one-valved, two-valved, halved, imbricated,
1 -6-flower ’d.

Calyptre ftraight, oblique.

Volve approximated, very remote ; Hat, Stipe.

Corol Petals a. T ube or Claw ; Border, or Folds.

b. one-petal’d, 2-6 many-petal’d, 5-cleft, 5-parted.

c. regular, irregular, unequal, deform’d.

d. globular, bell’d, funnel -form,
falver-form, wheel’d, globular, liliaceous,
grinning, mafk’d : with lip upper and lower y
with Grin ; Palate, Throat, Neck.
crofPd, concave, expanding. .
papilionaceous ; with banner^ wings, keel .

e. Compound : ligulate, tubular, radiated.

Difk, Ray.

f. Colour.

Nellary proper, petaline, fpur’d.

Stamens Filaments number, figure, infertion, proportion.

equal, unequal ; conjoin’d, alternate.

Anthers. diftin£t, conjoin’d ; lateral, incumbent, ere£l.

twin, globular, awl’d, arrow’d, twice-horn’d,
awn’d, fpiral.
cells, aperture.

Anther -dujl figure.

Pistil Germ * above, beneath ; pedicel’d.

Style

v; E GETABLE KINGDO M.

i9-

Style

Stigma

Pericarp Capfule:

number, proportion* divifion, figure,
capillary, thread-form, cylindric, awPd, club’d.
ere£l, declining, afcending.
number, figure ; divided, perforated, headed,
figure, valves, cells, partitions, column,
gaping ; 5-tooth’d, 5^valved, jointed, circuiti-
cifed, elaftic.

two-capfuled, &c. two-celled, &c.

twin, three-grain’d, &c. inflated.

figure : compreflfed, protuberant, jointed.

Partition parallel, tranfverfe.

figure, jointed, 1-2-cell’d, with ifthmufes.

one-valved , figure.

fucculent, dry.

figure, cells.

one-feeded, &c. nidulant feeds,
figure of the whole, of the feales.

Silique

Legume
Follicle
Drupe
Pome
Berry
Strobile

Seed number, figure, cells, furface, conflftence.

Hile

Croivn

Nut

Aril

Receptacle

Common

]

Compound
Aggregate
Umbel \

Cyme

Spadix

GEMMATION

VERNATION

Heart -

Pappus ftiped, or feflile : capillary, plumy,
tail, hook, calycle, wing, awn.
one-cell’d, two-cell’d^&c.
cartilaginous, fucculent.
of the fruTification, of the flower, of the fruit,
a. naked, dotted. Hairy, chaffy, honeycomb’d,
flat, convex, awl’d, egg’d, globular,
flower, of Florets .
flower

Ample, compound of an univerfal. and partial
onej proliferous.

b. concave, level-top’d, convex.

c. ere£t, nodding,
naked, bradled.

a. one-flower’d, many-flower’d.

b. Ample, branchy.

c. Rachis fpike.

III. H A B I T.

Bulb folid, coated, fcaly, ftem-bulb.

Bud, its origin petioled, ftipuled, cortical.
its contents leafy, floral, common,
conduplicate, convolute, involute, revolute,
imbricated, equitant, obvolute, plated,

• fpiral.

• , -'“C. „ . J • j

C%

EST-

ia. VEGETABLE KINGDO M*

ESTIVATION convolute, imbricated, conduplicate, valved, un-
equal-valved.

TORSION a. uniform, diffimilar.

b. from the right, from the left, reciprocal.

c. refupine, fpiral.

V ARIATION of colour, fize, pubefcence, age.

External : plaited, bundled.

broad-leaved, flender-leaved, curl’d,
awnlefs.

Internal : a. mutilated, greatflower’d.

b. multiplied, full, proliferous, crefted.

c. viviparous, bulb-bearing.

NUPTIALS Male, Female, Androgynous, Hermaphrodite.

Myjleries of Reproduction.

SEMMINATION of the Seed tail, wing, tuft, awn,

hooks, gluten, curviture.

. of the Pericarp berrying, inflation, vifcoflty, elafticity,
Jlrufture .

PL ACENT ATION Two-Cotyledon’d, Cotyledonlefs, Many-Co-

tyledon’d.

IV. STATION.

CLIME

northern,

mediterranean, alpine, marine.

eaftern,

fouthern, weftern, indian ;

SOIL

watry.

fhorey, marine, faline,

marfhy,

overflow’d, fpongy, turfy.

fhady,

woody, arable.

meadowy,

paftury, mountanous.

rubbifhv,

cultivated.

EARTH

Mould; Cla;

y, Chalk, Sand.

Parafitical,

Rootlefs: of the Root, of the Trunk, of the

Stem, of the Leaves.

V. TIME.

GERMINATION of days, of months, annual, biennial.
FRONDESCENCE Vernation early, equal, late.

Autumnation early, flow, delay’d.
CALENDAR i. Germination, Frondefcence, Florefcence.

2. Groflification, Maturation, Harveft.

3. Exfoliation, Defoliation, Congelation.

4. Of the Winter, of the Froft, of the Thaw»

HOROLOGE a. Vigils meteorous, tropical, equinoctial,
b. of opening, of doling.

SLEEP

VEGETABLE K I N G P O M./

SLEEP Converging, Including, Surrounding, Fortifying.

Conduplicating, Involving, Diverging, Depending.
Inverting, Imbricating.

DURATION Plants fading, delicate, perpetual.

Flowers of a day, of three days, of a month.
Fruits early, iate, annual.

21*

ODOUR

TASTE

COLOUR

TOUCH

MEASURE

NATURAL

nidorous, m
acid, fatty.

VI. QJJ A L I T I E S,

ambrofial, fragrant, breathing, aromatic, orgaftic,
hircous,
watery,
dry,
glaffy,
black,
moift,
dry,
a line.

bitter,

red,

yellow,

downy,

Ilippery,

an inch.

fliptic,
purple,
green,
juicy,
parch’d,
fix-inches, a foot,
a fpan, fix-feet.

nauceous, pifonojus.
Tweet, mucous,

acrid, fait*

white, fad.

afh-colour, pearly,
flefhy, vifcid.

membranous, rugged.

half an inch, a hand,

VII. USES.

The Oeconefny and Policy of nature.

fympathies, antipathies. -
Pan of the domejlic herbiverous animals .
Pandora of infers,

ARTIFICIAL Culinary : Roots, Pot-Herbs, Fruits
Officinal a. fimples, preparations.

b. price, place.

Medical: Virtues, Ufes.

Oeconomical for the Mechanic,
the Shepherd,
the Dyer,
of cultivation

a cubit.

Grain.

Market.

Shop.

Nurfery. Shrubery.

Orchard.

Pafturage.

key

*2. VEGETABLE KINGDO M.

KEY of the SEXUAL SYSTEM.

MARRIAGES of plants.

Florefcence.

( PUBLIC MARRIAGES.

Flowers vifible to every one .
f In one Bed.

I Hufband and wife have the fame bed.

All the flowers hermaphrodite : flamens and piflils in the fame flower*
(Without Affinity. "

Hufbands not related o each other.

Stamens not joined together in any part.

'With Equality.

All the males of equal rank.

Stamens have no determinate proportion of length,

ONE MALE.
TWO MALES.
THREE MALES.
FOUR MALES.
FIVE MALES
SIX MALES.

7*'

8.

9-

10.

11.

12.
13-

SEVEN MALES
EIGHT MALES.
NINE MALES.

TEN MALES.
TWELVE MALES.
TWENTY MALES.
MANY MALES.

, With Subordination
Some males above others.

Two flamens are always lower than the others .

14. TWO POWERS I 15. FOUR POWERS.
, With Affinity
Hufbands related to each other.

Stamens cohere with each other , or with the piflil.

16. ONE BRO I HERHOOD.

TWO BROTHERHOODS.

MANY BROTHERHOODS.

UN

n-

18.

19. CONFEDE-
RATE MALES.
FEMININE
MALES.

20

Two Beds.

Hufband and wife have feparate beds.

Male flowers and female floivers in the fame fpecies.

21. ONE HOUSE. I 23. POLYGAMIES.
21. TWO HOUSES.

^Clandestine Marriages.

Flowers fcarce vifible to the naked eye .

24. CLANDESTINE MARRIAGES,

CHA

VEGETABLE KIN G D O M; 23,

CHARACTERS of CLASSES.

I. ONE MALE. _

One hufband in marriage.

One jiamen in an hermaphrodite flower'. ~ ‘ '

II. TWO MALES.

T wo hufbands in the fatne marriage.

Two Jlarnens in an hermaphrodite flower*

III. THREE MALES.

Three hufbands in the fame marriage.

Three Jlarnens in an hermaphrodite jiower.

IV. FOUR MALES.

Four hufbands in the fame marriage.

Four Jlarnens in the fame flower with the fruit .

(if the two near eft Jlarnens are Jhorter , it is referred to Clafs 14.

V. FIVE MALES.

Five hufbands in the fame marriage.

Five Jlarnens in an hermaphrodite power .

VI. SIX MALES.

Six hufbands in the fame marriage.

Six Jlarnens in an hermaphrodite power.

( if the two oppofite ft amens are Jhorter , it belongs to Clafs 15.)

VII. SEVEN MALES.

Seven hufbands in the fame marriage.

Seven ft amens in the fame power with thepiftil.

VIII. EIGHT MALES.

1 Eight hufbands in the fame marriage.

Fight Jlarnens in the fame flower with the piftil.

IX. NINE MALES.

Nine hufbands in the fame marriage.

Nine Jlarnens in an hermaphrodite flower

X. TEN MALES.

T en hufbands in the fame marriage.

Ten Jlarnens in an hermaphrodite jloiver .

XI. TWELVE MALES.

Twelve hufbands in the fame marriage.

Twelve ft amens to nineteen in an hermaphrodite flower*

XII. TWENTY MALES.

Generally twenty hufbands, often more.

Stamens inferted on the calyx (not on the receptacle) in an
hermaphrodite flower .

XII. MANY

VEGET ABLE KINGDOM.

XIII. MANY MALES.

Twenty ltimeS'or more in the fame marriage
Stamens inferted on the receptacle, from 20 to 1000 in the fame
flower with the piJliL

XIV. TWO POWERS.

Four hufbands, two taller than the other two.

Four Jlamens : of which the two neareji are longer,

XV. FOUR POWERS.

Six hufbands, of which four are taller>

Six Jlamens : of which four are longer , and the tivo oppofite ones
floor ter .

XVI. ONE BROTHERHOOD.

Hufbands, like brothers, arife- from one bafe.

Stamens (ire-umted by their filaments into one body .

XVII. TWO BROTHERHOODS.

Hufbands arife from two bafes, as if from two mothers.
Stamens are united by their filaments into two bodies .

XVIII. MANY BROTHERHOODS.

Hufbands arife from more than two mothers.

Stamens are united by their fila?nents into three or more bodies .

XIX. CONFEDERATE MALES.

Hufbands joined together at the top.

Stamens are connected by the anthers forming a cylindar (feldom
by the filaments • )

XX. FEMININE MALES.

Hufbands and wives growing together.

Stamens are inferted on the piflils, (not1 on the receptacle.)

XXI. ONE HOUSE,;

Hufbands live with their wives in the fame houfe, but have
different beds.

Male flowers and female flowers are on the fame plant.

XXII. TWO HOUSES.

Hufbands and wives have different houfes.

Male flowers and female flowers are on different plants.

XXIII. POLYGAMIES.

Hufbands live with wives and concubines.

Hermaphrodite flower j, and male ones, or female ones \n the fame
Jpecies.

XXIV. CLANDESTINE MARRIAGES.

Nuptials are celebrated privately.

Flowers concealed within the fruity or in fo?ne irregular manner .

ORDERS

VEGETABLE KINGDOM. a*

ORDERS are taken from the Females or Piftils, as claftes from the
Males or Stamens ; but in the clafs of Connected Males the Orders
differ from others, as in

ONE FEMALE, Two Females, Three Females, &c. according to '
the number of Piftils.

The number of the piflil is reckoned from the Bafe of the Jiyle ; but if
there is no Jiyle j the calculation is made from the. number of Stigmas .

EQUAL POLYGAMY, confifts of many marriages with promif-
cuous intercourfe.

That is of many florets furnifocd with Jlamens and piftils ,

The flowers of thefe are vulgarly called Flofculous.

SPtTRIOUS POLYGAMY, where the beds of the married occupy
the difk, and thofe of the concubines the circumference.

That is, the hermaphrodite florets occupy the difk , and the female
florets without flamens fur round the border , and that in three manners *

fa) SUPERFLUOUS POLYGAMY, when the married females
are fertile, and thence the concubines fuperfiuous.

That is, when the hermaphrodite flowers of the difk are furnijhed
with fligmas, and pr oduce: feeds 5 and the female flovjers alfo , which
conflitue the circumference , produce feeds likewife ;

(b) FRUSTRANEOUS POLYGAMY, when the married fe-
'males are fertile, and the Concubines barren.

That is, when the hermaphrodite flowers of the difk are furnijhed
with a ftigma , and produce feeds y but the florets which conflitute the
circumference , having mfligma produce no feeds,

(c) NECESSARY POLYGAMY, when the married females
are barren, and the concubines fertile.

That is, when the hermaphrodite floivers from defett of ihefligma
of the piflif produce no feed', but the female flovjers in the circumfe-
rence produce perfect feeds.

(<?) SEPARATE POLYGAMY, when many beds are fo united
that they conflitute one common bed.

That is, when many flower -bearing calyxes are contained in one
common calyx, fo as to conflitute one flower.

D

G E-

GENERA of CLASSES.

i.

ONE MALE.

( Monandria. )

ONE FEMaLE.

( Monogynia . )

Canna

Amomum

Coftus

Alpinia

Maranta

Curcuma

Kaempferia

Thalia

Boerhaavia

Salicornia

Hippuris

Renealmia

Myrofma

TWO FEMALES,
( Digynia. )
Corifpermum.

Callitriche

Blitum

Cinna

Mniarum

1

2

3

4

5

6

I

9

10

ii

1350

1351

12

*3

H

15

1352

II.

TWO MALES.

( Diandria . )

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia, )
Nyclanthes
Jafminum
Liguftrum
Phillyrea
Olea
Syringa
Dialium
Eranthemum
Circaea
Veronica
Paederota
Jufticia
Dianthera
Gratiola
Schwenkia
Calceolaria
Pinguicula
Utricularia
V erbena
Lycopus
Amethyftea
Cunila
Ziziphora
Monarda
Rofmarinus
Salvia
Collinfonia
Morina
Globba
Thouinia
Anciftrum

TWO FEMALES.

( Digynia. )

Anthoxanthum 42

THREE

16

*7

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

2Z

28

29

I233

1288

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

1287

j353

1354

27

GENERA' O

THREE FEMALES.

( Trigynia. )

Piper 43

III.

THREE MALES.

( Triandria . )

ONE FEMALE.

( Axonogynia. )

Valeriana

44

Olax

45

Tamarindus

46

Rumphia

47

Cneorum

48

Comocladia

49

Melothria

50

Rotala

1289

Ortega

5i

Loeflingia

52

Willichia

1337

Folycnemum

53

Hippocratea

54

Crocus

55

I*ia

56

Gladiolus

57

Antholyza

58

Iris

59

Moraea

60

W achendorfia

61

Commelina

62

Callifia

63

Xyris

64

Schoenus

65

Cyperus

66

Scirpus

67

Eriophorum

68

Nardus

69

Lygeum

70

Dilatris

1355

Kyllingia

1356

Fui rena

1357

Pommereulla

1358

F CLASSES.

TWO FEMALES.

( Digyma. )

Bobartia

7*

Cornucopia

72

Saccharum

73

Phalaris

74

Pafpalum

75

Panicum

76

Phleum

77

Alopecurus

78

Milium

79

Agroftis

80

Aira

81

Melica

82

Poa

83

Briza

84

Uniola

85

Dadylis

86

Cynosurus

87

Feftuca

88

Bromus

89

Stipa

90

Avena

91

Lagurus

92

Arundo

93

Ariftida

94

Lolium

95

Elymus

96

Secale

97

Hordeum

98

Triticum

99

Anthiftiria

1359

Rottbollia

1360

THREE FEMALES

( Trigynia . )
Eriocaulon

100

Montia

IOI

Proferpinaca

102

T riplaris

103

Holofteum

104

Kcenigia

1241

Polycarpon

105

D 2

Mollugo

28, G E N<E R A O F C L A S SE J.

Mollugo 106

Minuartia ' 107

Queria 1 08

I^chea 109

IV.

FOUR MALES.

( Tetrandria , )

ONE FEMALE

( Monogynia. )

Pfotea

no. lit

Globularia

1\2

Cephalanthus

XI 3

Dipfacus

114

Scabiofa

ns

Knautia

1 16

Allionia

117

Hedyotis

118

Sdabrita

1242

Spermacoce

119

Scherardia

120

Afperula

1 21

Diodia

122

Knoxia

123

Houftonia

124

Galium

125

Crucianella

126

Rubia

127

Spihonanthus

129

Catefhaea

13°

Ixora

131

Pavetta

132

Petefia

X33

Mitchella

X34

Manettia

*338

Callicarpa

1 35* X51

Aquartia

136

Polypremum

137

Penaea

X38

Blaeria

*39

Buddleja

340

jEgqMa

129»

Exacum • ‘ ,!

141

Plantago

142

'Scoparia

143

Rhacoma

144

Centunculus

145

Sanguiforba

146

Cifl'us ; 7 ;

X47

Epimedium

184

Cornus

J49

Samara

1291

Fagara )

I5X

ptelea

1S2

Ludwigia

*53

Odenlandia

X54

Ammannia

?55

lfnarda

156

Trapa

1S7

Dorftenia

158

Cometes

»243

Elaeagnus

- XS9

Santalum

48

Struthiola

1244

birium

- 1292

Acaena

1293

Crameria

1 61

Rivina

162

Ealvadora

163

Camphorofma

164

Alchemilla

165

Hydrophyllax

1361

Banklia

1362

Hartogia

*363

Embotbrium

*3^4

TWO FEMALES

( Digynia. )

Alphanes

166

Crucita

167

Bufonia %

168

Hamamelis

169

Cufcuta

170

Hypecoon

171

Gomozia

*3&5

FOUR

genera
FOUR FEMALES.

( Tetraginia. )

Ilex

172

Coldenia

*73

Potamogeton

*74

Ruppia

*75

Sagina

176

Tillaea

Myginda

178

V.

five males.

( Pentandria. )

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia. )

Heliotropium

179

Mvofotis

180

Litliofpermuin

1 81

Anc-hufa

182

. Cynogloffum

183

Pulmonaria

184

Symphytum

185

Cerinthe

186

Onofma

187

Bo-rag 0

188

Afperugo

189

Lycopfis

190

Bchium

I91

Meflerfchmidia

I245

T ournefortia

192

Nolana

193

Diapenfia

194

Aretia

195

Androface

296

Primula

197

Cortufa

. . 198

Soldanella

J99

Dodecatheon

2°0

Cyclamen

201

Menyanthes

£02

Hottonia

207

Hydrophylum

204

OF CLASSES.

Lyfimachia

205

Anagallis

206

Theophrafta

207

Spigelia

209

Ophiorrhiza

210

Lifianthus

1248

Randia

211

Azalea

212

Plumbago

213

Nigrina

1246

Phlox

214

Convolvulus

215

Impomoea

216

Polemonium

217

Campanula

218

Roella

219

Phyteuma

220

Trachelium

221

Samolus

222

Nauclea

223

Rondeletia

224

Macrocnemum

225

Bellonia

226

Portlandia

227

Cinchona

228

Pfychotria

229

CofFea

230

Chiococca

23?

HameHia

23*

Lonicera

233

■Tyiofteum

234

Morinda

23S

Conocarpus

236

Scaeyola

1294

Kuhnia

237

Erithalis

238

Menais

239

Muflaenda

241

Genipa

240

Matthiola

1231

Mirabilis

242

Coris

243

Broffiea

1229

Effifia

244

V erbafcum

245

Datura

30. genera 0

Datura

246

Hyofcyamus

247

Nicotiana

248

Atropa

249

Phyfalis

250

Solanum

251

Caplicum

252

Strychnos

253

Jacquinia

254

Chironia

255

C ordia

256

Patagonula

208

Ehretia

257

V arronia

258

Laugeria

2 59

Brunsfelfia

260

Ceftrum

261

Lycium

262

Chryfophyllum

263

Sideroxylon

264

Rhamnus

265

Phylica

266

Ceanothus

267

Arduina

1250

Buttneria

268

Myrllne

269

Celaftrus

270

Evonymus

271

Dtofma

272, 273

Brunia

I.: 274

Cyrilla

1247

Itea

275

Galax

276

Cedrela

277

Mangifera

278

Hirtella

280

Pledbonia

1249

Ribes

28l

Aquilicia

I296

Grpnovia

282

Hedera

283

Vitis

284

Logoecia

285

Sauvagefia

286

F CLASSES.

Roridula

*234

Heliconia

1297

Claytonia

287

Achyranthes

288

Celofia

289

lllecebrum

290

Glaux

291

Thefium

292

Rauwolfia

293

Paederia

1252

Carifla

1251

Cerbera

294

Gardenia

296

Allamanda

1295

Vinca

295

lNerium

297

Plumeria

298

Echites

299

.Gameraria

3°o

T abernaemontana

3° i

Ceropegia

3°2

V iredta

1366

Sheffieldia

1367

Retzia

1368

Epacris

1369

Ignatia

*37°

T ecktona

I371

Efcallonia

137^

Corinocarpus

1373

Argophyllum

1374

TWO FEMALES

( Digynia. )

Pergularia

I253

Periploca

3°3

Cynanchum

3°4

Apocynum

3°5

Afclepias

3°6

Stapelia

3°7

Herniaria

3°8

Chenopodium

3°9

Beta

31°

Salfola

311

Anabafis

312

Creffa

3J3

Steris

GEN ERA

Steris

Gomphrena

Bofea

Ulmus

Nama

Hydrolea

Porana

Schrebera

Heuchera

Lincona

Velezia

Swertia

Gentians

Phyllis

Eryngium

Hydrocotyle

S anicula

Aftrantia

Bupleurum

Echinophora

T ordylium

Gaucalis

Artedia

Daucus

Ammi

B unium

Conium

Selinum

Athamanta

Peucedanum

Crithmum

HafTelquiftia

Cachrys

Ferula

Laferpitium

Heracleum

Ligufticum

Angelica

Sium

Sifon

Bub on

Cuminum

Oenanthe

Phellandrium

Cicuta

C LAS S E s;

3*-

iEthufa

355

Coriandrum

- 356

Scandix

357

Chaerophyllum

358

Imperatoria

359

Sefeli

360

Thapfia

361

Paftinaca

362

Smyrnium

363

Anethum

364

Carum

365

Pimpinella

366

Apium

367

TEgopodium

368

Melodinus

1375

RufTelia

1376

Coprofma

J377

Cuffionia

1278

THREE FEMALES.

( Trigynia. )

Rhus

369

V iburnum

37°

C affine

371

Sambucus

372

Spathelia

373

Staphylea

374

Xylophylla

1299

T amarix

375

T urnera

376

T elephium

377

Corrigiola

378

Pharnaceum

379

Alfme

380

Drypis

381

Bafella

382

Sarothra

383

Semecarpus

»379

FOUR FEMALES.

.<3

K

■Vi

£

Parnaffia

384

Evolvulus

38?

FIVE FEMALES.

( Pentagynia . )

Aralia

386

Stati ce

.388

Linum

O

1254

334

fd

3*7

318

3339

3*9

32°

1298

447

32 1

322

323

324

325

326

327

328

329

330

331

332

333

334

335

336

337

338

339

340

341

342

343

344

345

346

34 7

348

349

350

351

352

353

354

32.

GENERA OP' CLASSES.

Linum

3^9

Aldrovanda

39°

Drofera

39 1

Gifekia

1299

Craffula

392

Mahernia

1255

Sibbaldia

393

Commerfonia

1580

MANY FEMALES.

( Polygynia* )

Myofurus 394

t

vi.

SIX MALES.

( Hexandria. )

ONE FEMALE.

( Mom gym a. )

Bromelia

395

Tillandfia

396

Burmannia

397

T radefcantia

398

Pontedera

399

Hsemanthus

400

Galanthus

401

Leucojum

402

T ulbagia

130°

Narciffus

403

Pancratium

404

Crinum

405

Amaryllis

406

Bulbocodinm

407

Aphylanthes

408

Allium

209

Lilium

210

Fritillaria

211

Uvularia

412

Gloriofa

413

Erythronium

4X4

Tulipa

4X5

Albuca

416

Hypoxis

* 4 1?

Crnithogalum

418

Scilla

419

Cyanella

420

Ajphodelus

42 r-

Anthcricum

422

Leontice

423

Afparagus

424

Dracaena

1256

Convallaria

425

Polianthes

426

Hyacinthus

427

Aletris

428

V ucca

429

Aloe

43°

Agave

431

Alftromeria

432

Hemerocallis

433

A corns

434

Orontium

435

Calamus

435

Juncus

437

Achras

438

Richardia

439

Burfera

440

Prinos

441

Breberis

442

Capura

1304

Loranthus

443

Hillia

444

Canarina

1301

Frankenia

445

Peplis

446

MafTonia

1281

Phormium

1382

Erharta

1383

Duroia

13H

TWO

FEMALES.

Digynia . )

Oryza

448

Atraphaxis

449

Falkia

1385

Gahnia

1386

THREE

GENERA OF CLASSES,

33«

THREE FEMALES.

( Trigynia . )

VIII.

Flagellaria

450

Rumex

451

Scheuchzeria

452

T riglochin

453

Melanthium

454

Medeola

455

Trillium

456

Colchicum

457

Helonias

458

FOUR

FEMALES.

( Tetragynia. )

Petiveria

459

MANY

FEMALES.

( Polygynia . )

Alifma

460

VII.

SEVEN MALES.

( Heptandria. )

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia. )

Trientalis 46 1

TEfculus 462

Difandra 1 345

TWO FEMALES.

( Digynia. )

Limeum 463

FOUR FEMALES.

( Tetragynia. )

Saururus 464

Aponogeton 1387

SEVEN FEMALES.

( Heptagynid. )

Septas 465

E

EIGHT MALES,

( Oflandrid . )

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia . )

T ropaeolum 466

Ofbeclda 467

Rhexia 468

CEnothera 469

Gaura 470

Epilobium 47 j

Antichorus 1257

Combretum 475

Griflea 474

Guarea 1305

Allophyllus 476

Ximenia 477

Mimufops 478

Jambolifera 47 q

Melicocca 472

Amyris 473

r uchfia 128

Memecylon’ 48 r

Dodonaea * I'ZO'Z

Chlora *258

Lawfonia 482

Vaccinium 483

Erica 484

Ophira 1304

Daphne 485

Dirca 486

Gnidia 487

Stellea 488

PafTerina 489

Lachnaea 490

Baeckea 491

TWO FEMALES.

( Digynia. )

Schmiedelia 1259

Galenia 492

Weinmannia 493

Moehringia 494

Codia 1388

THREE

34

GENERA OF CLASSES.

THREE FEMALES.

( Erigynia. )

Polygonum 495

Coccoloba 496

Paulli nia 497

Cardiofpermum 498

Sapindus 499

FOUR FEMALES.

( Tetragynia. )

Paris 500

Adoxa 501

Elatine 502

Haloragis 1389

IX.

;nine males.

( Enneandria. )

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia. )

Laurus 503

Tinus 504

Anacardium 520

Cafiyta 505

THREE FEMALES.

( Trigynla . )

Rheum 506

SIX FEMALES.

( Hexagynia. )

Rutomus 507

X.

TEN MALES.-

( Decandria . )

ONE FEMALE.
( Monogynia . )

Sophora

508

Anagyris

5°9

Cercis

510

Bauhinia

511

Hymenaea

5*2

Parkinfonia

5*3

Caffia

5*4

Poinciana

515

Caefalpinia

5*6

Guilandina

5 1 7

Guajacum

5*8

Cynometra

519

Codon

1285

Didtamnus

522

Ruta

523

Toluifera

524

Hcematoxylon

525

Profopis

1260

Chalcas

1261

Murraya

1341

Adenanthera

526

T urraea

1306

Trichilia

528

Swietena

521

Melia

527

Zygophyllum

530

QualTia

529

F agonia

531

Tribulus

532

Tryallis

533

Limonia

534

Monotropa

536

Dionaea

1 3°7

Juffieua

538

Heifteria

535

Quifqualis

539

Dais

540

Me-

GENERA O

Melaftoma

544

Kalmia

545

Ledum

646

Rhododendrum

548

Andromeda

549

Epigaea

550

Gaultheria

551

Arbutus

552

Clethra

553

Pyrola

554

Styrax

546

Samyda

543

Copaifera

542

Bucida

541

Myroxylon

1390

Inocarpus

I39?

TWO FEMALES,

( Digynia . )

Royena

555

Hydrangea

557

Cunonia

556

Chryfoplenium

558

Saxifraga

559

Tiarella

560

Mitella

561

Trianthema

537

Scleranthus

562

Gypfophila

5*3

Saponaria

564

Dianthus

565

THREE FEMALES.

(irigynia,)

Cucubalus

566

Silepe

567

E

CLASSES.

35'

Stellaria

568

Arenaria

5‘°9

Cherleria

570

Garidella

57»

Malpighia

572

Banifteria

573

Triopteris

1308

Hiraea

574

Erythroxylon

575

FIVE FEMALES.

( Pentagynia .)

Averrhoa

576

Spondias

577

Cotyledon

573

Sedum

579

Penthorum

58°

Bergia

»309

Suriana

581

Grielum

1235

Oxalis

582

Agroftemma

583

Lychnis

584

Ceraftium

585

S pergula

589

Forskohlea

1262

TEN FEMALES.
( Decagynia ,)

Neurada 587

Phytolacca 588

XI,

36,

GENERA OF CLASSES.

XL

TWELVE MALES.

( Dodecandria. )

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia. )

Afarum

Bocconia
Gethyllis
Bafiia

Rhizophora
Vatica
Blakea
Befaria
Garcinia
Halefia
jDecumaria
Winterania
Crataeva
T riumfetta
Peganum
Hudfonia
Nitraria
Portulaca
Lythrum
G inora
Dodecas

TWO FEMALES,

( Digynia. )
Heliocarpus
Agrimonia

THREE FEMALES

( Trigynia . )

Refeda 608

Euphorbia 609

V ifnea I ?

rp *Jy<J

1 acca i on a

Pallafia 1395

FIVE FEMALES.

( Pentagynia . )

Glinus 610

589

591

590
1343

592

i7ii

593
1320

594

595

597

598

599

600

601
J262

602

603

604
905

1392

606

607

TWELVE FEMALES.

( Dodecagynia.)

Sempervivum 612

XII.

TWENTY MALES.

( Icofandria . )

ONE FEMALE
( Monogynia. )

Cactus
Philadelphus
Pfidium
Eugenia
Myrtus
Punica
Amygdalus
Prunus

Chryfobalanus
Plinia
Sonneratia

6*3

614

615
6 6

617

618

619

620

621
671

1396

TWO FEMALES

( Digynia . )

Crataegus 622

THREE FEMALES,

( Trigynia . )

Sorbus 623

Sefuvium 624

FIVE FEMALES.

( Pentagynia.)

Mefpilus 625

Pyrus 626

Tetragonia 627

Mefembryanthemum 628

Aizoon 629

Spiraea 630

MANY FEMALES.

( Polygynia.)

Rofa 631

Rubus 632

Fragaria 633

Pontentilla 634

Tormentilla 635

Geum 636

Dryas

GENERA OF CLASSES. 37-

Dryas

Comarum

Calycanthus

637

638

639

XIII.

MANY MALES.

( Polyandria . )

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia . )

Marcgravia

640

Rheedia

641

Capparis

643

Acbea

644

Sanguinaria

645

Podophyllum.

946

Chelidonium

647

Papaver

648

Argemone

649

Cambogia

650

Muntingia

651

Saraceni a

652

Nymphaea

653

Bixa

654

Sloanea

655

Trewia

1239

Mammea

656

Ochna

657

Calophyllum

958

Grias

659

Tilia

660

Laeti a

661

Trilix

I313

Elaeocarpus

663

Lecythis

664

Delima

672

Vateria

666

Lagerftroemia

66 7

Thea

668

Caryophyllus

669

Mentzelia

670

Ciflus

673

Prockia

674

Corchorus

$75

.Seguieria

676

Ternftromia *397

Alftonia 1398

Myriftica 1 399

Sparmmania 1400

V allea 1401

TWO FEMALES.

( Digynia . J

Paeonia 678

Curatella 679

Calligonum 680

Fothergilla 1346

THREE FEMALES.

(Trigynia.)

Delphinium 68 1

Aconitum 682

FOUR FEMALES.

( Tetraginia . j

Cimicifuga 1282

Tetracera 683

Caryocar I3I4

FIVE FEMALES.

( Pentagyria.)

Aquilegia

684

Nigella

685

Raeumuria

686

Brathys

1402

SIX

FEMALES.

( Hexagynia.)

Stratiotes

68f

MANY

FEMALES.

( Polygyria. )

Dillenia

688

Liriodenrum

689

Magnolia

690

Michelia.

6a r

Illicium

611

Uvaria

692

Annona

693

Anemone

694

Atragene

695

Clematis

696

Thali&runi

Thaliffrum

Adonis

Ranunculus

Trollius

GENERA OF CLASSES.

69

1 9

699

700

Ifophyrum

Helleborus

Caltha

Hydraftis

701

702
793
7°4

SEEDS NAKED.

f Gymnofperm'ia. )

XIV.

TWO POWERS/

( Didynamia. )

SEEDS CLOATHED.
( Angiojpermia.)

Ajuga

7°5

Bartfia

739

T eucrium

706

Rhinanthus

740

Satureja

707

Euphrafia

741

Thymbra

708

Melampyrum

742

HyfTopus

7 09

Lathraea

743

Nepeta

710

Schwalbea

744

Lavandula

711

Tozzia

745

Sideritis

712

Pedicularis

746

Mentha

713

Gerardia

747

Ferilla

1236

Chelone

748

Glecoma

714

Gefnera

749

Lamium

716

Antirrhium

75°

Galeopfis

717

Cymbaria

751

Betonica

718

Carniolaria

7 52

Stachys

7X9

Martynia

753

Ballota

720

Torenia

754

Matrubium

721

Befleria

755

Leonurus

722

Scrophularia

756

Phlomis

723

Celha

757

Moluccella

724

Digitalis

758

Cl i nopodium

725

Bignonia

759

Origanum

726

Citharexylor*

761

Thymus

727

Halleria

760

MelifTa

728

Crefcentia

762

Dracocephalum

729

Gmelina

763

Horminum

73°

Premna

J316

Melittis

731

Petraea

764

Ocymum

732

Lantana

765

Trichoftema

733

Cornutia

766

Scutellaria

734

Loefelia

767

Prunella

735

Capraria

768

Cleonia

736

Selago

769

Prafium

737

Manulea

I264

Phryma

738

Heben-

GENE R A OF CLASSES.

Hebenflreitia

770

Ruellia

Erinus

771

Barleria

Buchnera

* 772

Duranta

Browallia

773

Ovieda

Linnaea

774

V olkameria

Sibthorpia

775

Clerodendrum

Limofella

776

Vitex

Vandellia

1265

Bontia

Stemodia

777

Columnea

Lindernia

i3I5

Acanthus

Obolaria

778

Pedalium

Orobanche

779

Melianthus

Hyobanche

13*7

Hemimeris

Dodartia

780

Millingtonia

Lippia

781

Thunbergia

Sefamum

782

Caftilleia

Mimulus

783

Amafonia

39*

784

785

786

7 87

788

789

790

79*

792

793

794

795

1405

1406

1407

1408

1409

XV,

GENERA OF CLASSES.

XV.

FOUR POWERS.

( Tetr adynamia* )

WITH SILICLE.

,

WITH SILIQUE.

( Siliculofa.)

( Siliquofa-y)

Myagrum

796

Ricotia

8rcr

Vella

797

Dentaria

811

Anaftatica

798

Gardamine

812

Subularia

799

Sifymbrium

813

Draba

806

Eryfimum

814

Lepidium

80I

Cheiranthus

815

Thlafpi

802

Heliophila

816

Cochlseria

803

Hefperis

817

Iberis

804

Ar^bis

818

Alyflum

805

T unitis

819

Clypeola

807

Brailica

820

Peltaria.

806

Sinapis

821

Bifcutella

808

Raphanus

822

Lunaria

8O9

Bunias

823

-

Ifatis

824

Crambe

825

' *

Cleome

826

XVI

4h

GENERA OF GLASSES,

XVI.

ONE BROTHERHOOD.

(Monadelphia.)

THREE MALES. TWELVE MALES.

(Triandria.)

Aphyteia

1410

FIVE MALES;

( Pentandria.)

Lerchea

1318

Waltheria

827

Hermannia

828

Melochia

829

Symphonia

I411

EIGHT MALES,

( Ottandria.)

Aytonia

1412

TEN MALES.

( Decandria.)

Connarus

830

Hugonia

831

Geranium

832

ELEVEN MALES.

( Endecan dria.)

Brownea

833

( Dodecahdria.)

Pentapetes

83+

MANY MALES.

( Polyandria.)

Adanfonia

836

Bombax

835

Sida

837

Malachra

1266

Althaea

839

Alcea

840

Malva

841

Lavatera

842

Malope

843

Ufena

844

Gofiypium

845

Hibifcus

846

Steward a

847

Gordonia

1344

Camellia

84-8

Mejfua

665

Morifona

642

Barringtonia

1413

Guftavia

1414

Carolinea

1415

XVII.

TWO BROTHERHOODS.

(Diadelphi#.)

FIVE MALES. TEN MALES.

( Pentandria . ) ( Decandria* )

Monnieria

850

NilTolia

853

SIX MALES.

Pterocarpus

854

( Hexandria.)

Erythrina

85s

Saraca

1267

Pifcidia

856

F urnaria

849

Borbonia

857

EIGHT MALES.

Liparia

i3r9

( Oftandria .}

Spartium

858

Poly gala

85*.

‘Genifta

859

Securidaca

852

Afpalathus

860

Palbergia

1416

Ulex

881

F

Amorpha

42. GENERA OF CLASSES.

Amorpha

861

Colutea

880

Crotalaria

862

Liparia

1319

Ononis

863

Glycrryhiza

882

Anthyllis

864

Coronilla

883

Arachis

876

895

Ornithopus

884

Ebenus

Hippocrepis

885

Lupinus

865

Scorpiurus

886

Phaieolus

866

iEfchynomene

888

Dolichos

867

Hedyfarum

887

Glycine

868

Indigofera

889

CHtoria

869

Galega

890

Pifum

870

Phaca

891

Orobus

871

A^ragalus

892

Lathyrus

872

Biferrula

893

V icia

87-?

Pforalea

894

Ervum

874

Trifolium

896

Cicer

87S

Lotus

897

Cytifus

877

T rigonella

898

Geoffroya

878

Medicago

899

Robinia

879 Muliera

XVIII.

1417

MANY BROTHERHOODS.

( Polyadelphia.)

FIVE MALES.

( Pentandria.)

Theobroma 900

Monfonia 1268

Ambroma 1418

TWENTY MALES.

( Icofandria.)

901

MANY MALES.
( Polyandria.)

Melaleuca

Hopea

Glabraria

Munchhaufia

Symplocos

Hepericum

Afcyrum

1269

1270

1320

1321

677

902

903

Citrus

43-

GENERA OF CLASSES.

XIX.

CONFEDERATE MALES.

( Syngenefta. )

EQUAL POLYGAMY.

(Polygamia & qualis.)

Geropogon

904

Tragopogon

905

Scorzonera

906

Picris

9°7

Sonchus

908

La£tuca

9°9

Chondrilla

916

Prenanthes

911

Leontodon

912

Hieracium

913

Crepis

914

Andryala

915

Hyoferis

916

Seriola

917

Hypochseris

918

Lapfana

919

Catananche

920

Cichorium

921

Scolymus

922

Ar&ium

923

Serratulum

924

Carduus

925

Cnicus

926

Onopordon

927

Cynara

928

Carlina

929

Atra&ylis

930

Carthamus

931

Bidens

932

Cacalia

933

Ethulia

934

Eupatorium

935

Ageratum

936

Pteronia %

837

Staehelina

938

Chryfocoma

939

Tarchonanthus

940

F :

Calea 94 1

Santolina 942

Athanafta 943

Barnadefia 1419

SUPERFLUOUS POLYGA-
MY.

( Polygamia Superflua.)

Tanacetum

944

Artemfia

945

Hippia

1324

Gnaphalium

946

Xeranthemum

947

Carpefium

94$

Baccharis

949

Conyza

950

Erigeron

951

T ufiilago

952

Senecio

953

After

954

Solidago

955

Cineraria

957

Inula

956

Arnica

958

Doronicum

259

Perdicium

960

Helenium

961

Bellis

962

Bellium

1322

T agetes

964

Leyfera

963

Zinnia

974

Pe&is

965

Eclipta

1321

Chryfanthemum

966

Matricaria

967

Cotula

968

Anacyclus

969

Anthemis

97°

Achillea

_ 97 r
Tridavr

44*

GENERA OF CLASSES.

Tridax

972

Calendula

99«

Amellus

978

Ar&otis

901

Sigefheckia

973

Ofteofpermura

992

Verbefina

975

Othonna

293

Buphthalmum

977

Eriocephalus

994

Unxia

T*20

Filago

995

Mutifia

1421

Micropfus

996

FRUSTRANEOUS

POLY-

SEPERATE POLYGAMY.

GAMY.

( Polygamia Segreiata,)

(Polyganua Frujiranea. )

Elephantopus

997

Helianthus

979

Shaeranthus

998

Rudbeckia

980

Echinops

999

Coreopfis

981

Gundelia

IOOO

Ofmites

983

CEdera

*325

Gorteria

982

Stoebe

1001

Zioegaea

1271

Jungia

1422

Centaurea

984

MONOGAMY.

NECESSARY POLYGAMY.

( Monogamia.)

(Polygamy NsceJJaria.)

Seriphium

1003

Milleria

985

Strumpfta

1002

Bahimora

1323

Corymbium

1004

Silphium

986

Jafione

IOO5

Polymnia

987

Lobelia

IC06

Chryfogonum

988

Viola

IOO7

Melampodium

989

Impatiens

IO08

XX.

FEMININE males.

(Gynandria.)

TWO MALES,
(Diandria.)

Orchis

1009

Satirium

1010

Opbrys

IOII

Serapias

1012

Li modorum

1013

Arethufa

1014

Cypripedium

1015

Epidendrum

1016

Gunnera

1271

Difa

1423

Forflera

H24

THREE MALES.

(Triandrta.)

Sifyrinchium *0*7

Ferraria JOi8

Salacia J jfcfr

Stilago ^ 1273

FOUR MALES.

(Tetrandria.)

Nepenthes <019

FIVE MALES.

( Fentandria .)

Ayenia $620

Gluta *3*7

Pafliflora 1021

SIX

6 E N E R A OF CLASSES.

45-

SIX MALES.

( Hexandria .)

Ariftolochia 1022

Piftia 1023

EIGHT MALFS.

( Ottandria. )

Scopolia 1425

TEN MALES.

(Decandria.)

Kleinhovia 1024

Heli&eres I02j

TWELVE MALES.

( Dodecai}dria .)

Cytinus 1232

MANY MALES.

( Polyandria.)

Xylopia J027

Grewia I026

Ambrofmia 1238

Arum 1028

Dracontium 1029

Calla 1030

Pothos 1031

Zcftera |p 32

ONE MALE.

[Monandria.)

Zannichellia

Ceratocarpus

Cynomorium

Chara

Elaterium

Artoearpus

Phyllachne

Cafuarina

ALgopicron

TWO MALES*
( Diandria.)

Anguria

Lemna

XXI.

ONE HOUSE.

(Monoecia.)

Omphalea
Tragia

f 034 Hernandia

1035 Phyllanthus

*°°3 FOUR males.

1036 „ „ (Tetrandria.)

1426 Centella

1427 SerpicuJa

1428 Littorell*

1429 Betula
Buxus
Urtica

1037 Morus

1030

1048

1049

1050

195»

1274
1328

1275

1052

1053

1054

10 5 5

THREE MALES.

(Triandria.)

Typha

104Q

Sparganium

1041

Zea

1042

Tripfacum

1044

Coix

1043

Olyra

ms

Carex

1046

Axyris

( Peniandria*)

Nephelium 1 27 7

Xaiithium 1056

Ambrofia 1057

Parthenium 1058

Iva 1059

Clibadium 1329

Amaranthus 1060

Solandra 1061

Leea 1276

HEX-

46.

GENERA OF CLASSES.

SIX MALES.

Thuya

1978

( Hexandria.)

Cuprefliis

1079

Zizania

1062

Plucknetia

1080

Pharus

1063

Delechampia

1081

SEVEN MALES.

Acalypha

1082

( Heptandria.)

Croton

1083

Guettarda

1064

Cupania

279

MANY MALES.

Jatropha

Ricinus

1084

1085

( Polyandria .)

Sterculia

1086

Ceratophillum

1065

Stillingia

1279

Myriophillum

1066

Hippomane

1088

Sagittaria

1067

Hura

1087

Theligonum

1068

Gnetum

1278

Poterium

1069

CONFEDERATE MALES.

Begonia

ii 56

( Syngenejia.)

Quercus

1070

Trichofanthes

1089

Juglans

1071

Momordica

1090

Fagus

1072

Cucurbita

1091

Carpinus

1073

Cucumis

1092

Corylus

1074

Bryonia

1093

Platanus

1075

Sicyos

1094

Liquidambar

1076

FEMININE MALES.

ONE BROTHERHOOD.

( Gynandria.)

( Monodelpbiay)

Andrachne

1095

Pinus

1077

Agyneja

I33°

XXII.

TWO HOUSES.

( Dioecia .)

ONE MALE.

Ofyris

IIOI

( Monandria.)

Reftio

I331

Najas

1096

Excoecaria

1102

Pandanus

1430

Caturus

1280

TWO MALES.

Maba

I43I

( Diandrla .)

Vallifneria 1097

Cecropia 1099

Salix 1098

THREE MALES.

( Trtandria .) -

Empfctrum 1100

FOUR MALES.

(Tetrandria,)

Trophis

1103

Batis

1104

Vifcum

1105

Hippophae

1106

Myrica

1107

Montian

47

GENERA1 OF C LA S S E S.

Montinia

FIVE MALES,

( Pentandria .)

Piftacia

Zanthoxylum

Aftronium

Canarium

Antidefma

Irefine

Spinacia

Acnida

Cannabis

Humulus

Zanonia

Fevilleea

SIX MALES.

( Hexandria .

T amus

Smilax

Raj ani a

Diofcorea

Populus

Rhodiola

EIGHT MALES.
( Oftandria.)
Margaritaria

NINE MALES.

( Enneandria.)
Mercurialis
Hydrocharis

1432
. 1108

11C9
hi 1
! 1281
11 10

1113
'1112

1114

HIA
1116
■ 1 1 1 7
IIl8

1119

1120
1 1 2 1
1122
1122
II24

J433

1125

1126

TEN MALES.

( Decandria.)

Carica
Kiggelaria
Schinus
Coriaria :

TWELVE MALES

( Dodecandria .)

Dafifca
Menifpermum
Euclea

MANY MALES.

( Polyandria .)

ClifFortia
Hedrycarya

ONE BROTHERHOOD.

( Monadelphia.)

Juniperus 11 34

T axus 1 1 3 5

Ephedra 11 36

Ciflampelos 1138

Adelia 1137

Napaea 83 1

CONFEDERATE MALES.

( Syngenefia.)

Rufcus 1 1 39

FEMININE MALES.
(Gynandria.)

Clutia

1127

1128
1130

1129

1132

1131

H34

1133

1434

1140

XXIII.

POLYGAMIES,

ONE HOUSE.

(Monoecia.)

Mufa

Ophioxylon

Celtis

V eratrum

Andropogon

Holcus

Apluda

( Polygamia .)

Mani furis
Ifchaemum
Cenchrus
iEgilops
Spinifex
V alantia
Parietaria
Hermas
Atriplex
Brabei um

H41

1142

11 43

1144

1145

1146

1147

1334

1148

1149
ii 50

1 333

1151

1152

*332
1 J53
160

Terminalia.

48. GENERA OE CLASSES.

Terminalia

1283

Stilbe

»363

Clufia

1154

Anthcfpermum

*164

Acer

1155

Ar&opus

1165

Govana

1157

Pifonia

1162

Mimofa

1158

Panax

1166

TWO HOUSES,

Chryfitrix

1335

( Dioecia.)

THREE HOUSES

Gleditfia

1159

(Trioecia.)

F raxinus

1160

Ceratonia

1167

Diofpyrus

1 161

Ficus

1168

Nyffa

1163

r<

XXIV.

CLANDESTINE MARRIAGES.

( Cryptagamia.)

FERNS.

Hypnum

1195

E qui fetum

1169

Fontinalis

1190

Cycas

1222

Buxbaumia

1 188

Zamia

1227

Hedwigia

1435

Onoclea

1170

Pottia

I436

Ophioglofliim

1171

Georgia

1437

Ofmunda

1172

Grimmia

1438

Acroftichum

I][73

Webera

1439

Polypodium

1179

Catharinea

1440

Hemionitis

1176

Weiilia

1441

Afplknium

1178

Andreaea

1442

Blechnum

1175

FLAGS.

Lonchitis

1177

(Alga.)

Petris

1774

Marchantia

1198

Adiantum

1180

Jungermahia *

1196

T richomanes

1181

Targiorlia

1197

Marfilea

1182

Anthoceros

1201

Pilularia

1183

Blafia

fI99

Ifoetes

J184

Riccia

1200

MOSSES.

Lichen

1202

( Mufd.)

1185

Byflus

1208

Lycopodium

Tremella

1204

Porella

1186

Ulva

1206

Sphangum

1187

Fucus

1205

Phafcum

1189

Conferva

1207

Splachnum

1191

FUNGUSSES.

-

Polytrichum

1192

( Fungi.)

Mnium

1193

Agaricus

1209

Bryum

U94

Boletus

1210

Hydnum

GENERA O

Hydnum

121 1

Phallus

1212

Clathrus

1213

Helvella

1214

A P

P E

PALMS.

(palma.)

Chamaerops

1219

BorafTus

1220

Corypha

1221

Cocos

1223

r CLASSES.

49.

Peziza

1215

Clavaria

1216

Lycoperdon

1217

Mucor

1218

N D I X.

Phoenix

1224

Elais

1284

Areca

1225

Elate

1226

Caryota

1228

Mauritia'

1444

G

AD-

ADVERTISEMENT,

TH E Editors intend as loon as poflible, to publifh a tranflation
of the GENERA, and SPECIES PLANTARUM, and
have therefore only given the ejjential characters* and ffecific diflinCtions
of plants in this work ; intending to put the references and obfervations
into their proper places in the Species, and the natural characters from
the Supplement into the Genera. The plants here introduced from
the SUPPLEMENTUM PLANTARUM of the prefent Dodor
Linneus are diftinguifhed by S . after them ; the new Genera are
placed at the end of the Orders to which they belong* for the greater
eaie in turning to them; and the new Species inferted under their proper
Genera. In the Claffes ONE HOUSE,- TWO HOUSES, and
POLYGAMY, $ denotes the male flower, and £ the female.

CLASS

ONE MALE

5t*

CLASS I.

ONE MALE.

f Monandria .)

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia . .)

* ScitamineouS) beneath: Fruit celled beneath.

2 Amomum. Corol 3-parted : lip egg’d.

I.350 Renealmia. Cor. 3-cleft : Nedary oblong.

6 Curcuma. Cor. 4-parted : lip egg’d. Stam. 4 barren.

8 Thalia. Cgr. 5-parted : Drupe nucleus 2- cell’d.

1351 Myrosma. Cor . 5-parted, irregular. Calyx double.

5 Maranta. Cor . 5r-cleft, grinning : lip 2-parted, large.

7 Kaempferia. Cor . 6-parted : lip 2-parted, flat.

1 Canna. Cor . 6-parted : lip 2-parted revolute. Cal. 3-.

leaved.

4 Alpinia. Cor. 6r-cleft bellied ; 2 lateral lobes end-nick’d.

3 Costus. Cor,, grinning: lip 3-cleft: the middle end-

nick’d.

f Valeriana rubra , Calcitrapa .

* * One-feeded.

Boerhaavia. Calyx o. Cor. one petal’d, bell’d»

11 Hippuris. Cal. o. Cor. o.

I© Salicornia Cal . one-leaved. Cor. o.

TWO FEMALES.

( Digynia. )

* Plants ,

12 Corispermum. Cal. o, Cor. 2-petal’d. Seed J.

13 Callitriche. Cal, ot Cor. 2-petal’d. Capfule 2-cell’d.

14 Blitum Cal. 3-cleft berried. Cor. 0, Seed 1.

* * CraJJy.

15 Cinna Cal. Glume 1 -flower’d. Cor, Glume 2-vaIved.

1352 Mniarum, Cal. 3-parted, above. Cor. o. 'Seed 1.

* Scitamineous (fcitamineae) belonging to the 8th order in tfye Authors Fragments of a
Natural Method. See Milne’s Ditt.

. G g ONE*

52-

ONE MALE ONE FEMALE. Canna.

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia ,)

1. CANNA. Carol 6-parted, ered ; lip 2-pafted,

revolute. Style lanced, growing to
the corol. Calyx 3 -leaved.

indica. 1. C. leaves egg’d pointed at both ends nervy. indian .

angujlifoliai. C. leaves lanced petioled nervy. narrow -leaved,

glauca 3. C. leaves lanced petioled nervelefs. fea-green .

2. AMOMUM. Car '. 4-cleft : firll: divifion expand-

ing.

Zingiber. 1. A. fcape naked, fpike egg’d. Ginger .

Zerumbet . 2. A. fcape naked, fpike oblong obtufe.

Cardamo - 3. A. fcape very fimple, very fhort, bra&es alternate loofe.

mum. Cardamon .

Granum 4. A. fcape branchy very fhort. Grains of Par adife.

Paradifi .

3. COSTUS. CV. interior part inflated, grinning :

lower lip 3-cleft.

arabicus. 1. Costus. arabian.

4. ALPINIA. Cor . 6-cleft, bellied : three lobes

expanding.

racpmofa. 1. Alpinia. racemed .

5. MARANTA. Car. grinning, 5-cleft: two alter-

nate divifions expanding.

arundina - 1. M, culm branchy. . reedy .

cea.

Galanga 2. M. culm fimple, leaves lanced fubfeflile.

comofa 3. M. a tuft with leaflets refle&ed. S. tufted

6. CURCUMA. Stamens 4 barren, the fifth fertile.

rotunda. 1 . C . leaves lance-egg’d ; lateral nerves very few. round,
tonga. 2. C. leaves lanced : lateral nerves very numerous. long.

7 KAEMFERIA.

MONANDRIA MONQGYNiA. Kaempferia. 53.

7. KAEMPFERIA. Cor . 6-parted : 3 larger

divisions expanded, one 2-parted.
Stigma 2-folded.

Galanga . 1. K. leaves egg’d feflile.

rotunda. 2. K. leaves lanced petioled. round .

i. THALIA. Cor . 5-petard waved. Drupe with

nucleus 2-cell’d.

geniculata i. Thalia. knotted .

9. BOERHAAVIA. CW. o. C*r. i-petal'd, bell’d,
plaited. ASVt?z/ i. naked beneath. (Siam
I or 2.)

1. B. ftem ere&, fmooth, flowers 2-male. ered .

dijfufa. 2. B. ftem pofffti’d diffufe, leaves egg’d. diffufe .

hirfuta. 4. B. ftem diffufe pubefcent, leaves egg’d fcollop’d. Jhaggy «
fcandms. 3. B, ftem ere<ft, flower 2-male, leaveshearted acute, climbing,
repens ’. 5. B. ftem creeping. creeping .

augujlifolia. 6. B. leaves linear acute. narrow -leaved.

13. SALICORNIA. CW. fomewhat bellied, entire.
Petals o. *SVW 1. Glafswort.

herbacea. 1. S. herbaceous expanded joints comprefs’d at the top,
end-nick’d- two- cleft. herbaceous «

frutuofa. 2. S. ftem ere£t fhrubby. Jhrubby.

virginica. 3. S. herbaceous ere£t branches very Ample. Virginian,
arabica . 4. S. joints obtufe thicken’d at the bafe, fpikes egg’d. arabian.

arabica. S. leaves alternate fheath-like, obtufe gaping on one
fide. S. arabian.

cafpica. 5. S. fhrubby, joints cylindrical, fpikes thread-form, cafpian.
foliata. 6. S. leaves linear alternate ftem clafping-decurrent. S«

leaved.

ii. HIPPURIS Cal. o. Petals o. Stigma limple.

Seed 1 . Marejlail.

vulgarly. 1. H. leaves eightfold awl’d. S. common .

tetraphylla. 2. H. leaves fourfold oblong obtufe, S> four-leaved.

1350 RENE-

54- one male one female. Renealmia.

1350* RENEALMIA. Cor . 3 -cleft : Nedlary

oblong. CaL 1 -leav’d. Anther feffile
oppofite to the ne&ary. Berry flefhy.

exaltata . Renealmia. <9. lofty .

1351. MYROSMA. Cor. 5-parted, irregular. Ctf/.

double : the exterior one 3-leaved ;
the inferior one 3-parted.

eqnncefolia . Myrosma. <9. canna-leaved*

TWO FEMALES.

Z' Digynia, J

12 * CORISPERMUM. Gz/. o. Petals 2. i*
oval, naked. Plckfeed.

hyjjbptfol. I. C. flowers lateral. hyflop-leav' d.

fquarrofum i . C. fpikes ragged. ragged .

13. CALLITRICHE. G?/. o. Petals 2. Capfule

2-ceird, 4-feeded. Stargrafs .
verna. I. C. upper leaves oval, flowers androgynous. vernal,

autumnalis 2. C. all the leaves linear two-cleft at the top, flowers her-
maphrodite. autumnal ,

14. BLITUM. Gz/. 3-cleft. Petals a. Seed 1, calyx

berried. Blite.

eapMatum. r. B. headlets fpiked terminal. headed *

virgatum. 2. B. headlets fcatter’d lateral. twiggy*

15. CINNA. Ca/. glume 2-valved, 1 -flower’d.

G?r. glume 2-valved. Seed 1.

arundinacea. Cinna.

1352. MNIARUM. Gz/. 4-’parted, above. Cor . o*

Seed 1 .

Uflomm* 1. Mniarum. <9. two-flower* d*

TWO M A L E S.

55-

CLASS II.

TWO MALES.

( Diandria.J

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia )

* Flowers beneath , one-petard . regular .

C?r. 4-cleft. Drupe .

20 Olea.

21 Chionanthus. C<?r. 4-cleft: divifions very long.
19 PhIllyrea.

18 Ligustrum.

22 Syringa.

Cor. 4-cleft : Berry i-feeded.

Cor. 4-cleft. Berry 4-feeded.

Cor. 4-cleft : divifions linear. Capfuje two-*
cell’d.

Cor. 5-cleft: divifions inverfe-egg’d, flat.
Capfule.

Cor. 5-cleft. Berry 2-grain’d.

Cor. 8-cleft. Berry 2-grain’d.

* * Floivers beneath , i-petal’d , irregular , Fruit capfuled.

23 Eranthemum.

17 Jasminum.

16 Nyctanthes.

26 PiEDEROTA.
25 Veronica.

Car. 4-cleft. Cal. five-parted.

Cor. border 4-parted : inferior divifion nar-

29 Gratiola.
1233 ScHWENKIA.

rower.

Cor . 4-cleft irregular. Siam* 4 : 2 barren.
Cbr. fubequal : mouth ftar-plaited, glandular.
Siam. 3 barren.

Cor. grinning. Capfule claw elaftic.

Cor. grinning. Anthers 2 on each filament.
Cor. grinning, inflated. Cal. 4 -cleft.

Cor. grinning, fpur’d. Cal. 5-cleft.

Cor. grinning, fpur’d. Cal . 2-leaved,

f Bignonia Catalpa.

* * * Flowers beneath , cne-petal' V/, irregular. Fruit feed-naked.

27 JuSTICIA.

28 Dianthera.
1288 Calceolaria.

30 Pinguicula.

31 Utricularia.

32 Verbena.

33 Lycopus.

34 Amethystea.
36 Ziziphora,

Cor. fubequal. Cal. higheft divifion fharter.
Cor. fubequal. Siam, diftant.

Cor. fubequal : lowefl: divifion concave.
Cor. grinning : helmet refle£ted. Cal. thread-
form.

37 Monarda

56. DIANDRIA

Cor . grinning : helmet linear infolding the
fru&ification.

Cor . grinning : helmet fickled. Siam, curved.
Cor. grinning: Filaments tranfverfly pedicel’d.
Cor. grinning : helmet flat. Stam. 4 : 2.

rudiments.

Cor. almoft grinning: with lip capillary-
many-cleft.

* * * * Flowers beneath * four-petal' d.

1353 Thouinia. Cal. 4-parted : Anthers feflile.

* * * * Flowers beneath , five-petal' d.

1240 Dialium. Cal . o. Petals 5.

* * * * Flowers above .

41 Morina. CW. of the fruit tooth-awn ’d 5 of the flower

2-cleft.

24 Circjea. Cal. 2-leaved. Cor. 2-petal’d^inverfe-hearted.

1287 Globba. Cal. 3-cleft. Cor . 3-cleft. Capfule 3-celPd.

1354 Ancistrum. Cal. 4-awn’d. Cor. 5-cleft.

f Valeriana Cornucopice.

Boerhaavia 2-male , climbings ereEl,

TWO FEMALES.

( Digynia . )

42 Anthoxanthum. Cal. Glume 1 -flower’d, oblong. Cor. Glume

awn’d.

THREE FEMALES.

f Hrigynia . )

43 Piper. Cal. 0. Cor . 0. Berry i-feeded.

37 Monarda,

38 Rosmarinus.

39 Salvia.

35 Cunila

40 Colli ns oNi a.

ONE

TWO MALES. ONE FEMALE. Ny&antheS. 57»

ONE F E M A L E.

( Monogynia. )

1 6. NYCTANTHES. Carol 8- cleft. Cal 8-cleft.

Pericarp 2 -grain’d.

arbor trflis. I. N. ftem four-corner’d$ leaves egg’d pointed, pericarps
membranous comprefs’d. forrowful tree .

Sambac. 2. N. inferior leaves hearted obtufe, fuperior ones egg'd
acute.

uridulata . 3. N. leaves egg’d pointed waved, branches columnar.

waved .

birfuta. 4. N. petioles and peduncles villous. ft>aggy*

artguftifolia. N. lea^s obtufe lanced and egg’d. narrow -leaved .

elongata , 6. N. leaves hearted lanced acute elongated and fm^ller,

branches columnar. S. elongated .

glauca. y. N. ftem columnar, leaves lanced acute three-nerved
peduncles three-cleft. S . pa-green .

17. JASMINUM. CVr. 5-cleft. Berry 2-grain’d.

Seed arifd. Anthers within the T ube*

Jafmine.

officinale . i. J. leaves oppofite : leaflets diftindf. officinal,

grandi florum. 2. j. leaves oppofite feather’d : the outmofl: leaflets con-
fluent. great -flower'd,

azoricum. 3. J. leaves oppofite three’d. azorian .

fruticans . 4. J. leaves alternate three’d ancf Ample, branches an-
gled. jhrubby .

humile . 5. J. leaves alternate acutilh three’d and fea.her’d,

branches angled. . humble •

odoratiffi- 6. J . leaves alternate obtufe three’d and feathered,

mum. branches columnar. mofl fragrant.

18; LIGUSTRUM. Cor. 4-cleft. Berry four-feeded.

vulgare. i. Ligustrum. common.

19; PHILLYREA. Cor. 4-cleft. Berry one-feeded.

Privet.

media. i, P. leaves egg-lanced very intire. middle-flzem

angu/lifolia. 2. P. leaves linear-lanced moll intire. narrow-leaved •

latifolia. . 3. P. leaves egg-hearted faw’d. broad leaved •

H 20 OLEA.

58.

TWO MALES. ONE FEMALE. Olea.

20. OLEA. Cor. 4-cleft : divifions nearly egg’d.
Drupe one-feeded. Olive .

europaea. I. O. leaves lanced. european.

capenjis. 2. O. leaves egg’d. cape,

americana . 3. O. leaves lance-elliptic. american .

21. CHIONANTHUS. Cor . 4-cleft : divifions very

long, Nucleus of the Drupe ftriated.

virginic. i. C. peduncles three-cleft three-flower’d. Virginian .

zeylonic. i. C. peduncles panicled many flower’d. ceylon.

22. SYRINGA. Cor. 4-cleft. Capf. two-cell’d .Lilac.

vulgaris. 1. S. leaves egg-hearted. common 4

perjica. 2. S. leaves lanced. perftan .

1240. DIALIUM. Cor. 5-petal’d. Cal. none. Sta-
mens on the upper fide.

indum . i. Dialium. Indian .

23. ERANTHEMUM. Cor. 5-cleft: tube thread-
form. Anthers out of the tube. Stig-
ma Ample. Fruit .

capenfe . 1. E. leaves lance-egg’d petioled. cape .

angujlifol. E. leaves linear remote expanded. narrow leaved'
parvif otium . E. leaves egg-linear imbricated . fmall-leaved.

Salfoloides . E. fhrubby, leaves flefhy roundifh linear very fmooth,

racemes axillary and calyxes pubefeent, tube re-
curved. S. Salfola-like.

24. CIRCiEA. Cor . two-petard. Cal . 2-leaved,
above. Seed 1. two-cell’d.

lutetiana • x. C. Hem ere£t, racemes numerous, leaves egg’d.

parijian .

alpina. 2. C. Hem proftrate, raceme firigle, leaves hearted, al-
pine.

25. VER0-

di andri a. MONOGYNiA. Veronica. 59.

25. VERONICA, Cor. Border 4-parted, loweft di-
vifion narrower. Capfule two-ceird.
Speedwell.

* Spiked .

fibirica. i. V. fpikes terminal, leaves fevenfold verticil’d, ftem

fhaggyifh. ftberian.

virginica. 2. V. fpikes terminal, leaves fourfold and fivefold. Virginian,

fpuria. 3. V. (pikes terminal, leaves threefold equally faw’d.

fpurious.

maritima . 4. V, fpikes terminal, leaves threefold unequally faw’d.

longifolia . 5. V. fpikes terminal, leaves oppofite lanced faw’d pointed.

long-leaved.

incana . 6. V. fpikes terminal, leaves oppofite notch’d obtufe, ftem

eredt downy. hoary .

/picata. 7. V. fpike terminal, leaves oppofite notch’d obtufe,

ftem afcending moft fimple. fpiked.

hybrida. 8. V. fpikes terminal, leaves oppofite obtufely faw’d rug-
ged, ftem ere<ft. mule,

pinnata. 9, V. fpike terminal, leaves linear tooth-feather’d, ftems
proftrate. feather'd,

officinalis , 10, V. fpikes lateral peduncled, leaves oppofite, ftem pro-
cumbent. ojfficinah

* * Corymbe -r a c erne d.

aphylla. 10. V. corymbe terminal, fcape naked. leajlefs.

bellidioid . 11, V. corymbe terminal, ftem afcending two-leaved,

leaves obtufe notch’d, calyxes fhaggy. daify-like .
fruticulofa. 12. V. corymbe terminal, leaves lanced obtufifh notch’d,
ftems (hrubbyiih. Jhrubbyijl).

alpina. 13. V. corymbe terminal, leaves oppofite, calyxes hifpid.

alpine.

faxatilis. V. corymbe terminal, leaves oppofite fmoothifh, pe-

duncles furpafling the floral leaves. S . rock,
ferpyllifol. 14. V. raceme terminal fubfpiked, leaves egg’d fmooth
notch’d. thyme-leaved.

Beccabunga.i$. V, racemes lateral, leaves egg’d flat, ftem creeping,

BrookJime.

Anagallis. 16. V. racemes lateral, leaves lanced faw’d, ftem ere&,
fcutellat , 17, V. racemes lateral alternate: pedicels pendulous,

leaves linear moft intire. Jhield-like.

H a 18. V,

6o. TWO MALES.
Teucrium,
pilofa.

one female. Veronica.

1 8. V. racemes lateral very long, leaves egg’d wrinkled
tooth’d obtufifh, Hems procumbent
23. V. racemes fubfpiked, leaves egg’d obtufe, plaited. Hem
proftrate hairy. hairy .

projirata . 22. V. racemes lateral, leaves oblong-egg’d faw’d, ftems

proftrate. profir ate .

peftinata. 35. V. racemes lateral leafy, leaves oblong comb- faw’d,
ftems proftrate. comb-like,

montana . 21. V. racemeslatera) few flower’d, calyxes fhaggv, leaves

egg’d wrinkled notch’d petioled, ftem weak.
montana • V. racemes lateral elongated thread-form, leaves

egg’d petioled obtufe grofiy faw’d, ftem and
petioles fhaggy. S, mountain.

Kamfcha • V. fhaggy, raceme three-flower’d elongated lateral
tica , leaflets, leaves egg’d or oblong faw’d fhaggy : with

hairs jointed. Si Kamtfchatka .

Chamcedrys, 23 V. racemes' la’teral, leaves egg’d feflile wrinkled
tooth’d, ftem two-faced hairy. Germander,
c ju/lriaca , 19. V. racemes lateral, leaves linear-lanced, feather-

tooth’d. aufirian.

multifida ,' 20. V. racemes lateral, leaves many-parted, jagged, ftems
eredt. many-cleft ,

latifolia, 34. V* racemes lateral, leaves hearted wTrinkled tooth'd,
ftem upright. broad-leaved,

paniculata, 25. V. racemes lateral moft long, leaves lanced three-
foldTaw’d, ftem afcending. panicled.

Urtica- V. racemes lateral, leaves egg-lanced fhaggy fharply

folia, faw’d, ftem eredt. S, nettle-leave I/,

f * * Peduncles one -flow eP d.

26. V. flowers folitary, leaves hearted gafhed fhorter
than the peduncle. wild,

V. flowers folitary, leaves hearted gafh’d longer than
the peduncle. field,

V. flowers folitary, leaves hearted flat five-Jobed.

ivy-leaved.

V. flowers folitary, leaves finger-parted, peduncles
longer than the calyx. three-leaved.

V. flowers folitary, leaves finger-parted, peduncles
fhorter than the calyx, vernal

V. flowers folitary fubfeflile, leaves oblong fomewh’at
tooth’d, ftem eredt. 1 roman „

tacinifolia . 32. V. flowers folitary ped uncled, leaves egg’d fmooth

notch’d-, ftem erect hairyifh. acinus-leaved,

33- V.

agreflis.

arvenfis.

hedera-

folta.

triphyllos,

*verna<,

roman a.

2 7 •

28.

29.

3°-

3i*

DI ANDRI A* MONOGYNIA. Veronica. 6l*

peregrina. 33.

V. flowers folitarv feflile, leaves lance-linear fmooth
obtufe moft intire, ftem eredi. foreign .

marilandica .34. V. flowers folitary feflile, leaves linear, ftems diffufe.

maryland •

ei.

26. PAEDEROTA. Cor • 4-cleft. Cc,l. 5-parted.
Capf. two-cdl’d.

1. P. leaves feather’d. cape .

P. leaves faw’d: the inferior ones alternate,

2. P. leaves faw’d oppofite.

P. upper lip of the corols undivided. S. blue.

P,. upper lip of the corols two-cleft. S. yellow .

bonce fpi
Ageria .
Bonarota
ccerulea.
lutea.

27. JUSTICIA. Cor . grinning: Capf. two-cell’d,
burfting with an elaftic claw. Stamens
with a iineular anther.

Adhadota .
Ecbolium.

Betonica,
fcorpioides.
pitta.

infundibuli -
form,
fpinofa.
fa/luofa.

fefl».

hyjjopifoha. 7.

1. J-

2. J.

6. J.
4. J.

* Shrubby
arborefcent, leaves lance-egg’d

, bradles egg’d
helmet of the corols concave.

19.

20.

j.

j.

J-

j.

J.

J*

Pulcherrima . J.

Tranqueba-
renfis ,

permanent,

fhrubbVy leaves lance- egg’d, fpikes four-Corner’d,
brakes egg’d fringed, helmet of the corols re^
fledled,

fhrubby, leaves lance-egg’d, brakes egg’d pointed
vein-netted colour’d. Beiony.

fhrubby, leaves lance-egg’d fhaggy feflile, fpikes
recurva ted. feorpion-like.

fhrubby, leaves lance-egg’d painted, corols inr
flared in the throat. painted.

fhrubby, leaves lance-egg’d fourfold, bradles
lanced fringed. funnel form.

fhrubby, fpikes axillary, peduncles lateral, thorny.
fniubby, leaves elliptical, thyrfes terminal fajluom.
fhrubby, flowers axillary feflile. fef Vie.

fhrubby, leaves lanced 'molt intire, peduncles
three-flower’d two-edged, bradles (horter than
the calyx. hyjfop-leaved.

fhrubby, leaves egg’d pointed at both ends peti-
oled, fpikes terminal four-corner’d eredl, bradles
egg’d. S. Very beautiful.

fhrubyifh, ftem columnar, leaves orbicular, fpikes
terminal flowers folitary, bradles inverfe- heart-
ed. S. Eranquebar.

* J

62. TWO MALES. ONE FEMALE, Jufticia.

Qrcbioides . J.

Grand^rufa. J.

procumbens, 8. J.

pedinata. 9. J.

repens. 10. J.

tlinenfis . II. J.

gchiaides . 12. J.

fexangularis. 13. J.

carthagi- 21. J.
penfis.

a Jurgens. 14. J.
nafuta. 15. J.
hiv alvis. 17. J.

purpurea. 16. J.

gangetica . 18. J.

etcaulis, J .

ciliaris. J.

penicillaris, J.

fhrubby, leaves egg’d feflile, flowers axillary foli-
tary ped uncled. orchislike

fhrubby, fmooth, leaves lanced elongated, fpikes
verticil’d. 5. 6 *

* * Herbaceous.

leaves lanced mofl intire, fpikes terminal and late-
ral alternate, brakes briftly, flem procumbent.

procumbent .

diffufe, fpikes axillary feflile downy one-rank’d im-
bricated on the back : bra&es half-lanced, comb.
leaves egg’d fomewhat notch’d, fpikes terminal,
bra&es lanced, Item creeping. creeping .

herbaceous, leaves egg’d, flowers lateral, peduncles
three flower’d, bra&es oval. ghinefe.

leaves lance-linear obtufe feflile, racemes afcending-
one-rank’d, brakes briftly. echium-like .

leaves egg’d mofl: intire, bradtes wedge-form, bran-
ches fix-angled. fix-angled.

leaves lance-oval, flowers fpiked, bracles oblong-
wedged. Carthaginian.

leaves egg’d mofl intire, bractes awl’d, branches
fix-corner’d. arifing.

leaves lance-egg’d moft intire, peduncles two-fork’d.

nofed.

leaves lance-egg’d, peduncles fix-flower’d : lateral
pedicels two-flower’d, bra&es egg’d parallel ’d,

two-valved .

leaves egg’d dagger’d at both ends mofl intire
fmooth, flem knotted, fpikes one-ranked. purple.
leaves egg d, racemes Ample long, flowers alter-
nate one rank’d, brakes obfcure. gauges,

ftemlefs. S femlefs.

herbaceous, leaves lanced, flowers oppoflte feflile,
bradles and calyxes briftly hifpid longer than the
flower. S. fringed .

villous, leaves egg’d intire, flowers axillary verti-
ci I’d feflile. S. vert idl’d.

28. DIAN-

Bi anbri a. MONOGYNiA* Dianthera. 63.

28. DIANTHERA. Cor , grinning. Capfule two-

ceU’d burfting with an elafticclaw :
each Stamen with two alternate an-
thers*

a merle ana, i. D. fpikes folitary alternate. americau

comata . 2* D. fpikes thread-form verticil’d ; the inferior ones

umbel ’d. tufted,

malabarica . D. flowers panicled, pedicels two-or three-cleft,ftow-

ers two-calvcled : the dorfal divifion larger. S.

malabar .

29. GRATIOLA. Cor , irregular, refupine. Sfa -

mens 2, barren. Capfule 2-cell’d.
Cal , 7-leaved : the 2 exterior expan-
ded.

officinalis, 1. G. leaves lanced faw’d, flowers peduncled. officinal.
Monnieria . 2. G. leaves oval -oblong, peduncles t>ne-flower’d, (tern-
creeping.

rotundifolia, G. leaves egg’d three-rterved. round-leaved,

hyffiopioides, G. leaves lanced lomewhat faw’d (horter than the (tern-
joint, ■/r hy [foplike .

virginica . 3. G. leaves lanced obtufe fomewhat tooth’d, Virginian,

peruviana, 4. G. flowers fubfeflile. puruviaru

1233. SCHWENRIA. Cor, fubequal, the throat
plaited glandular. Stam, 3 barren.
Cap/, 2-ceird, many feeded.

americana. 1, Schwenkia, american.

1288. CALCEOLARIA, Cor . grinning, inflated.

Cap f, 2 -cell’d, 2-valved. Cal . 4«
parted, equal.

pinnata, C. leaves feather’d. feather'd

perfoliata . C. leaves leaf-pierced fpatule-arrow’d. S, leaf-pierced,

integrifolia . C. leaves undivided.

integri folia, C. leaves egg’d undivided faw’d. S. int ire-leaved.

30. ptngul

6<p TWO MALES. ONE FEMALE. Pinguicula.

30. PINGUICULA. Cor grinning, fpur’d. Cah
tvvo-lip’d, 5-cleft. Cap/, one-celi’d.

But ter wort .

lufitanica . I. P. nedtary thicken d at the top. portugal.

vulgaris . 2. P. neCfary cylindrical the length of the petal, common,

alpina . 3. P. nedfary conical fhorter than the petal. alpine,

villofa. 4. P. fcape fubvillous. villous.

31. UTRICULARIA. Cor . grinning, fpur’d. Cal .

2-leaved, equal. Capf. one-cell’d.

alpina. 1. U. ne£tarv awl ’d, leaves egg’d moft intire. alpine .

faliofa. 2. U. nectary conical, fruit bowing, roots without bladh-

ders. leafy,

vulgaris. 3. U. nectary conical, fcape few-flower’d common .

minor. 4. U. nedtary keek'd. lefs.

fubulata. 5. U. nedtary awl’d. awl' di

gibba. 6.. U. nectary gibbous. gibbous :.

bifida. rj. U. fcape naked two-cleft. two- cleft.

ccerulea. 8. U. fcape naked : fcales alternate ftraggling awl’d. blue,
fellaris . U. verticil of the bractes bladdery fringed. S. Jlarry.

32. VERBENA. Cor. funnel-form, fubequal, curved.

With the Angle tooth of the Calyx
lop’d. Seeds 2 or 4. naked. ( Stam .
2 or 4.) Vervain .

orbica. i .

indica. 2.

jamaicenfs. 3.

prifmatica. 5.

mexican . 6.

lappulacea . 7.

cufajjavica. 8.

Jlczchadifolia. 4.

V. two-male, fpikes longeft leafy. orbicular.

V. two-male, fpikes longeft fleftiy naked, leaves
lance-egg’d, obliquely tobth’d, Item polifh’d. Indian.

V. two-male, fpikes longeft, fleftry naked, leaves
fpatule-egg’d, faw’d, ftem fhaggy. Jamaica.

V. two-male, fpikes loofe, calyxes alternate prifmatic
lop’d awn’d, leav es egg’d, obtufe. prifmatit.

V. two-male, fpikes loofe, calyxes of the fruit reflected
twin-rounded hifpid. mexican.

V. four-male, calyxes roundifh eredtifh, feeds hedge-
hog’d. burry.

V. two-male, fpikes long, calyxes awn’d, leaves;egg’d
faw’d . cicraffa.

V. two-male, fpikes egg’d, leaves lanced faw-plaitect,
ftem fhrubby. (Icechys -leave d.

9. V.

DiANDRiA MONOGYNiA. Verbena. 65.

nodiflora. 9. V. four-male, fpikes cone-headed, leaves faw’d, ftem-
creeping. knot- flowering .

bonarie?fls. io. V. four-male, fpikes fafcicled, leaves lanced ftem
clafping. bolognia .

haflata. ii. V. four-male, fpikes long pointed, leaves halberted.

halberied.

car oUniana.12. V. four-male, fpikes thread-form, leaves undivided
lanced faw’d obtufifti fubfeflile. Carolina ,

urticifolia . 13. V. four-male, fpikes thread-form panicled, leaves un-
divided egg’d faw’d acute petioled. nettle-leaved,
fpuria. 14. V. four-male, fpikes thread-form, leaves many-cleft-
jagged, ftems numerous fpurious.

officinalis. 15. V. four-rnale, fpikes thread-form panicled, leaves

many-cleft jagged, ftem folitary. officinal .

fupina . 16. V. four- male, fpikes thread-form folitary, leaves twice-

feather-cleft. fupine.

Aulbetia . V. four-maie, fpikes folitary, corols fafcipled, leaves

hearted, gafh-faw’d S .

33. LYCOPUS. Cor . 4-cleft : one divifion end-

nick’d. Stamens diftant. Seeds 4. re-
tufe.

europaeus. i . L. leaves finuous-faw’d european .

virginicus . 2. L. leaves equally faw’d. Virginian',

exaltatus. L. leaves feather-cleft-faw’d at the bafe. S. lofty*

34. AMETHYSTEA. Cor. 5-cleft: loweft divifion

more expanding. Stam. approximated.
Calyx almoft bell’d. Seeds 4, gibbous.
caerulea . i. Amethyste a, blue *

35. CUNILA. C<9r. grinning: upper lip eredt, flat.

two Filaments caftrated Seeds 4.

mariana .
pulegioides .
thymoid.
capitata ,

I . C. leaves egg’d faw’d, eorymbes terminal two-fork’d,

forked \

2, C. leaves oblong twice-tooth’d, flowers verticil’d. pen-

nyroyal-like,

3. C. leaves oval moft intire, flowers verticil d, fiem

four-corner’d. thyme-like.

C. leaves egg’d, flowers terminal, umbel roundim.

S. headed*

36, zi-

1

66. two males, one female. Ziziphora.

36. ZIZIPHORA. Cor . grinning: upper lip re~
fle&ed, intirc. Cal. thread-form. Seeds

1. Z. fafcicles terminal, leaves egg’d. headed.

2. Z. flowers raceme-fpiked, bra<5es inverfe-egg’d nerved

acute, leaves egg’d. fpanijb .

3. Z. flowers lateral, leaves egg’d. Jlenderer.

4. Z. flowers lateral, leaves egg’d. acino's-like .

37. MONARDA. Ccr. unequal: upper lip linear
involving the filaments. Seeds 4.

r. M. heads terminal, ftem. obtufe- angled. piped .

2. M. flowers headed almoft like the clafs of TWQ

POWERS ftem acute-angled. twin,

3. M. flowers headed, leaves moft polic’d flaw’d, dino-

podium-like .

4. M. flowers verticil’d, corols dotted, brakes colour’d.

dotted.

5. M. flowers virticil’d, corols longer than the involucre.

fringed .

capitata.

hifpanica.

tenuior.

acinoides.

fiflulofa.
didyma .

clinopod .

pundlata

ciliata.

38. ROSMARINUS. Cor. unequal, upper lip two-
parted. Filaments long, curved, Ample
with a tooth. Rofemary.

officinalis . i. Rosmarinus. officinal.

. 39. SALVIA. Cor. unequal. Filaments affix’d to the
pedicel tranfverfely. Sage,
cegyptiac. i. S. leaves lanced, toothletted, flowers peduncled. csgyp*

cretica. 2. S. leaves lanced, calyxes two-leaved. Cretan,

lyrata. 3. S. root-leaves lyred tooth’d, helmet of the corols

ftiorteft.

officinalis . 4. S. leaves lance-egg’d intire fine-notch’d, flowers

fpiked, calyxes acute. officinal,

pomifera. 5. S. leaves lance-egg’d intire flne-notch’d, flowers

fpiked, calyxes obtufe. pome-bearing,

wrticifolia. 6. S. leaves egg-oblong double-faw’d, calyxes three-

tooth’d : the higheft divifion three-tooth’d. net-
tle-leaved.

38= S.

diandriA. monogynia. Salvia’.

67

ferotina . 38. S.

viridis . 6. S.

Hor minum. 8. S'.
fylvejlris. 9. S'.

#■-

ncmorofa . 10. S.

fyriaca. 18. S.
hcematodes. 11* S.
pratenfis. 12. £.

indica. 21. S.

dominica . 13. S.

Verbenaca . 14. S.

cl/.ndejiina. 15. S.

pyrenaica . 16. S.

defer mas. 17. S.

mexicana . 19. S.
hifpanica. 20. S.

vertici Hat a. 22. S.

glutinofa. 23. S .
canarienfis. 24. S.

africana. 25. S.

aurea. 26. S.

colorata , 33. S.

leaves hearted faw’d foft, flowers raceme-fpiked.

corols fcarcely exceeding the calyx. Zzte.

leaves oblong notch’d, helmet of the corols femi-
orbicular, calyxes fruit-bearing reflected, green.
leaves obtufe notch’d, highefl: bra<Stes barren larger
colour’d. Clary .

leaves heart-lanced waved double-faw’d fpotted
acute* bradtes colour’d fhorter than the flower,

wood.

leaves heart-lanced faw’d flat, bra'£tes colour’d,
under lip of the corol reflected. grove.

leaves hearted tooth’d : the inferior ones fcollop’d,
bra£tes hearted fhort acute, calyxes downy, fyrian .
leaves heart-egg’d wrinkled downy, calyxes hifpid,
roots tuberous.

leaves heart-oblong notch’d : the highefl: ftem-
clafping, verticils almoft naked, corols gluti-
nous on the helmet. meadow »

leaves hearted lateral lobed : the highefl feflile ver-
ticils almoft naked remoteft. Indian .

leaves hearted obtufe notch’d downyifh^ corcls
narrower than the calyx. dominical .

leaves faw’d finuous foinewhat polifh’d, corols nar-
rower than the Calyx. vervain .

leaves faw’d feather-cleft moft wrinkled, fpike ob-
tufe, corols narrower than the calyx, clandejline.
leaves obtufe gnaw’d, ftamens twice as long as the
corol. pyrennean .

leaves heart-oblong gnaw’d, ftamens equalling thq
corol.

leaves egg’d pointed at both ends faw’d. mexican .
leaves egg’d, petioles dagger’d at both ends, fpikes
imbricated, calyxes three-cleft. fpanijf) .

leaves hearted notch-tOoth’d, verticils almoft naked
ftyle incumbent on the under lip of the corol.

verticil3 d. ,

leaves heart-arrow’d faw’d acute. glutinous.

leaves halbert- triangular oblong notch’d obtufe.

canaries.

leaves roundifli faw’d : lop’d at the bafe tooth’d.

african .

leaves roundifli moft intire : lop’d at the bafe
tooth’d. golden.

leaves elliptic very intire downy, calyx with border
membranous colour’d, colour3 d

I 2 34. s

68.

TWO MALES ONE FEMALE. Salvia.

paniculata . 34. S.
acetabulofa. 35. S.
fpinofa. 36, S.
Slarea. 27. S.

ceratophylla. 30. S.
Mthiopis . 29. S.

pinnata . 31. S.
argentea . 28. S.

ceratophal - 37. S.
loides.

Forjkohlei. 37. S.

nutans .
Abyffnica.
triloba *

coccinea .
aurita,
fcabra.
runcinata.

40

32. s.

s.

s.

leaves inverfe-egg-wedge-form toothletted naked,
ftem fhrubby. panicled.

leaves inverfe-egg’d tooth’d, calyxes bell’d expan-
ding hairy, ftem fhrubbyifh. cup'd.

leaves oblong fcollop’d, calyxes thorny, brakes
hearted dagger’d concave. thorny.

leaves wrinkled hearted oblong villous faw’d,
brakes colour’d longer than the calyx concave
pointed.

leaves wrinkled feather-cleft woolly, higheft verti-
cils barren. horn-leaved.

leaves oblong gnaw’d woolly, verticils woolly, lip
of the corol notch’d, brakes recurvate thorny-
ifh. JEthiop.

leaves lyre-feather’d feather'd.

leaves oblong tooth-angled woolly, higheft verti-
cils barren : bra&es concave, filvery.

leaves feather-cleft wrinkled villous, ftem panicled
moft branchy. horn-leaf-like.

leaves lyre-ear’d, ftem almoft leaflefs, helmet of the
corol half two-cleft.

leaves hearted gafti’d unequally at the bafe, ftem
naked, fpikes bowing before florefcence. nodding.
leaves heart-egg’d wrinkled gnaw’d, brakes moft
intire fmooth. S.

downy, leaves petioled moft wrinkled three-lobed :
the intermediate lobe protruded oblong ; lateral
ones egg’d obtufe. S. three-lobed.

leaves hearted egg’d acute faw’d very foftly downy
underneath, raceme terminal verticil’d. S.fcarlet.
villous, leaves egg’d tooth’d ear’d, flowers verti-
cil-fpiked. S. ear'd

rugged, leaves lyred tooth’d wrinkled, ftem pani-
cled branchy. S. rugged.

rugged, leaves runcinate-feather-cleft tooth’d,

flowers fpiked verticil’d. S. ruminated.

COLLINSONIA. Cor. unequal: under lip
many-cleft, capillary. Seed 1. perfect.

canadenfs. 1. Collinsonia. Canadian.

41. MORIN A.

DI ANDRI A, MONOGYNIA. Morina. 69.

41. MORINA. Cor . unequal. Cal. of the fruit one-
leaved, tooth'd. Cal . of the flower two-
clcft. Seed 1. under the calyx of the
flower.

perfica . 1. Morina. perfian.

1353. THOUINIA. Cor. beneath, four-petal'd, CaL

four-parted. Anthers feffile.
nutans. 1. Thouinia. S. nodding .

1287. GLOBBA. Cor. equal, three-cleft. CaL above
three-cleft. Capf three-cell’d Seeds

numerous.

marantina . G. fpike terminal ere£f. maratine .

nutans. G. fpike terminal pendulous. nodding .

uviformisy G. fpike lateral. grape-form .

1354. ANCISTRUM. C#/. four-awn’d : ^/^ter-

minated with crofs’d barbs. Cor . 4-
cleft. AS/Zg/^pencil’d.
fanguiforbte. Ancistrum. S .

TWO FEMALES.

( Digynia. )

42. ANTHOXANTHUM. CW. Glume 2-valved,
one-flower’d. Cor. Glume 2-valved,
pointed. aSV//z. i.

odoratum .

indicum .

paniculat .
aculeatum .
crinitum.

1. A.

2. A.

3'

A.

fpike oblong egg’d, florets fubpeduncled longer
than the awn. odorous .

fpike linear, florets feflile fhorter than the awn. /«-

dian.

flowers panicled. panicled .

fpikesfub-globular, involucre leafy fhort dagger’d. 5.
panicle fpike-form cylindrical awn’d . the awns
long expanding loofo,

THREE

70. TWO MALES.

THREE FEMALES. Piper.

L E S.

THREE FEMA

( T^rigynia. )

43. PIPER.

nigrum . 1 . P.

Betle , 2. P.

Malamiris . 3. P.

jimalago . 6. P.

Siriboa . 4. P.

longum . 5. P.

decumanum. 7. P.
reticulatum. 8. P.
aduncum . 9. P,

pellucidum . 10. P.
acuminatum.11 P.
obtufifol. 12. P.
rotundif. 13. P.
maculo fum . 14. P.
peltatum . 15. P.

dydachion. 16. P.
umbellatum. 17. P.

trifolium. 18. P.
quadrifol. 19. P.
verticillatum7.0. P.

P.

Capenfe .

retufum.
reflexum ,

methyfliam.

Cal. o. Car. o. Berry one-feeded.

leaves egg’d moftly feven-nerved fmooth, petioles
fimpleft. black .

leaves oblongifh pointed feven-nerved petioles
two tooth’d. Betle.

leaves egg’d acutifh rugged underneath : five nerves
elevated underneath,
leaves lance-egg’d five-nerved wrinkled,
leaves unequally hearted moftly feven-nerved vein’d.
leaves hearted petioled and feftile. /7«^..

leaves hearted nine-nerved netted. large»

leaves hearted five-nerved netted. netted.

leaves egg-lanced $ nerves alternate fpikes hook’d.

hook'd.

leaves hearted petioled: ftem herbaceous, pellucid .
leaves lance-egg'd nerved flefhy. pointed.

leaves egg’d nervele-fs. obtufe -leaved*.

leaves orbicular folitary flefhy. round-leaved.

leaves targetted egg’d. fpotted.

leaves targetted orbicular-hearted obtufe fcollop’d,
fpikes umbell’d. targetted.

leaves egg’d fpikes pair’d. twin-fpiked.

leaves hearted roundifh acute vein’d, fpikes um-
bell’d. umbell'd.

leaves three-fold roundifh. three-leaved.

leaves fourfold wedge-form feftile. four-leaved.
leaves verticiPd egg’d three-nerved. verticil? d .
leaves oblique-egg’d or cblong vein’d acute, fpike
folitary peduncled oppofite-leaved, fruit pedi
cel’d. S.

leaves egg’d nerved pointed ; nerves villous. S.

Cape*

leaves inverfe-egg’d retufe. S. retufl.

leaves four-fold egg’d obtufe reflected, ftem fur
row’d. S. reflect e<

leaves hearted many-nerved petioled, fpikes axi:
lary peduncled numerous. S.

CLASS.

GLASS III.

THREE MALES.

f Triandria.)

ONE FEMALE,

( Monogynia )

* Flowers above .

44 Valeriana,
50 Melothria.

55 Crocus.

59 Iris.

60 MoRjSA.

58 Antholyza.
57 Gladiolus.

56 Ixi a.

1355 Dilatris.

Cor. 5-cleft, gibbous at the bafe. feed fingle.

Cor. 5-cleft, wheel’d. Berry 3-ceird.

Cor. 6-petal -like, eredf-expanded. Stigmas
convolute colour’d.

Cor. 6-petal-like : alternate petals refle&ed.
Stigma petal-like.

Cor. 6-petal-like : all the petals expanded*

Cor . 6-cleft tubular recurvate.

Cor . 6-petal-like ; 3 fuperior petals converge
ing.

Cor . 6-petal-like, expanding. Stigmas 3 fim-
pie.

Cqr. 6-petard, hairy. Stigma fimple. Cah
none.

* * Flowers beneath .

61 WACHENDORFiA.Car. 6-petal-like, expanding. Cal. none.

62 Commelina. Cor. 6-petal’d : 3 or 4 petals calyx-form*

Nett ary crofs’d, petiol^d.

54 Hippocratea. Cor. 5-petal’d. Cal. 5-parted. Capf. 3. two-

valved.

52 Loeflingia.

Z 337 WlLLICHIA.

46 Tamarindus.

63 Callisia.

47 Rumphia.

48 Cneorum.

64 Xyri?.

49 Comocladia*

dor. 5-petal’d. Cdl. 5-leaved. Capf. i-cell’d.
'dor. 4-cleft. Cal. 4-cleft. Capf. 2-cell’d.
dor . 3-petal’d. Cal. 4-parted. Legum, fuc*-
culent.

3-petal’d. Cal. 3-leayed. Capf. 2-cell’d.
3-petal’d. Cal 3-cleft. Drupe nucleus
3-cell’d.

lor. 3-petal’d. Cal. 3*tooth’d. Berry 3-
grain’d.

dor. 3-petal’d. Cal. % -Valved. Capf. 3-cell’d.
Cor. 3-parted. Cal. 3- parted. Style 0. Drupe.

45 Qlax,

Cor.

Cor.

THREE MALES

72.

45 Olax.

1289 Rotala.

51 Ortegia.

53 PoLYCNEMUM.

Cor . 3-cleft. Cal. intire. Gians :

Cor. none. Cal. 3-tooth’d. Capf. 3-cell’d.
Cor. none. Cal. 5-leaved. Capf. 1 -cell’d.
Cor . none. Cal. 5-leaved, 3-leaved under-
neath. Seed 1, naked.

* * * Flowers grajjy with valvelets of We calyx-glume.

65 Schoenus.

66 Cyperus.

67 Scirpus.

68 Eriophorum.

69 Nardus.

70 Lygeum.

1356 Kyllingia.

1357 Fuirennia.

1358 POMMEREULLA.

Cor. none. Cal. chaff fafcicled. Seed round-
ifh.

Cor . hone. Cal. chaff two-rank’d. Sm/naked.
Cor. none. Cal. chaff imbricated. Sm/naked.
Cor. none. Cal. chaff imbricated. Seed woolU
bearing.

Cor. 2-valved. Cal. none. Seed cover’d.

Cor. 2-valved. Cal. Spathe. Seedx-QtWd.
Cor. 2-valved. Cal. 2-valved. Seed 3-fided.
Cor. 3-valved. Cal. none. Seed 3-fided, naked
Cor. 2-valved. Cal. top-like. Seed fmgle.

TWO FEMALES.

( Digynia, )

* Flowers

71 Bobartia. Cal.
1359 Anthistiria. Cal.

76 Panicum. Cal.

72 Cornucopias. Cal.

94 Aristida. Cal.

78 Alopecurus. Cal.

77 Phleum. Cal.

74 Phalaris. Cal.

73 Paspalum. Cal.

one-flower d flraggling.
many-valved, imbricated.

4-valved, three-flower’d or four-flower’d
3-valved : the third dorfal one lefs.
2-valved : Cor. one-valved Involucre
common 1 -leaved, many- flower’d.
2-valved. Corol i-valved with 3 awns
at top.

2-valved. Corol i-valved with top fimple
2-valved lop’d, dagger’d, feflile.
2-valved : valves keel’d, equal, in-
cluding the corol.

2-valved : valves rouridifh the figure of
the corol.

79 Milium

The reft of the grafles difpofed according to their fexes.

Polygamies.

One Houfe

Six Males

Aegylops

3. Olyra

Oryza.

Cenchrus

Coix

Two Males

Ifchaemum

Triculura

Anthoxanthum

Apluda

6. Zizania

Holcus

Pharu#

One Male

Andvopogon

Cinna

T R I A N D R I A.

73-

Cal. 2-valved : valves bellied larger than the
corol, fubequal.

Cal. 2-valved : valves acute fhorter than the
corol.

Cal. 2-valved: the greater valve longer com-
prefs’d keel’d

Cal. 2-valved. Corol with awn terminal jointlefs.
Cal. 2-valved villous. Cor. with awns 2 ter-
minal and one dorfal.

360 Rottbollia. Cal . i-valved. Cor. two-valved.

73 Saccharum. Cal. outwardly cloathed with wool,

f arundo epigejos , calamagrojlis , arenaria .

* * Flowers two -flower' d flraggling.

81 Aira.

Cal.

2-valved. Florets without the rudiment
of a third.

82 Melica.

Cal. 2-valved : with the Rudiment of a third
between the Florets.

f Tripfacum hermaphroditum .

* *

* Flowers many -flow er' d draggling.

85 Uniola.

Cal.

many-valved, keel’d.

84 Briza.

Cal.

2-valved. Cor. hearted : with valves
bellied.

83 Poa.

Cal.

2-valved. Cor . egg’d: with valves
acutifh.

88 Festuca.

Cal.

2-valved. Cor. oblong : with valves
dagger’d.

89 Bromus.

Cal

2-valved. Cor. oblong: with valves
awn’d under the top.

61 Avena.

Cal

2-valved. Cor. oblong : with valves
with awn on the back contorted.

93 Arundo.

Cal.

2-valved, Cor. woolly at the bafe, awit-
lefs.

79 Milium.

80 Agrostis.

86 Dactylis.

90 Stipa.

92 Lagurus.

* DaSiylis glomorata .

* % * * Spiked with Receptacle awl’d.

97 Secale.

99 Triticum,

98 Hordeum.

96 Elymus.

95 Lolium.

87 Cynosurus.

Cal. two-flower’d.

Cal. many-flower’d.

Involucre fix-leaved three-flower d. Flower
fimple.

Involucre four-leaved two-fiower’d. Flower
compound.

Involucre one-leaved, one-flower’d. Flower
compound.

Involucre one-leaved lateral. Flower com-
pound.

THREE

74

THREE, MALES.

THREE FEMALES.

(Trigynia.)

* Flowers beneath.

104 Holosteum.

105 PoLYCARPON.
109 Lechea.

100 Eriocaulon.

101 Montia.

106 Mollugo.

107 Minuartia.

108 Queria.

1241 Koenigia.

103 Triplaris.

Cor. 5-petal’d. Cal. 5-leaved. Capf. gaping
at the top.

Cor. 5-petal’d. Cal. 5-leaved. Capf. 3-valved.

Cor. 3-petal’d. Cal. 3-leaved. Capf. 3-grain’d.

Cor. 3-petal’d. Cal. compound. Seed 1,
crown’d with a coronet.

Cor. i-petal’d. Cal. 2-leaved. Capf. 3-valved,
3-feeded.

Cor . none. Cal. 5-leaved. Capf. 3-cell’d.

Cor. none. Cal. 5-leaved. Capf'. 1 -cell’d,
many-feeded.

Cor. none. Cal. 5-leaved. Capf. i-feeded.

Cor. none. Cal. 3-leaved, Seed 1, egg’d.

Cor. none. Cal. 3-parted. Seed 1, with
calyx leafy expanding.

* Fillet a .

* * Flowers above.

102 Proserpinaca. Cor . none. Cal. 3-parted, above. Seed 1,

3-cell’d.

ONE

TRiANDRiA. monogynia» Valeriana. 75.

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia.)

44. VALERIANA. Cal. o. Cor. x-petal’d, gibbous
on one fide at the bafe, above. Seed 1.
Valerian.

rubra.

1.

calcitrapa.

2.

cornucopia.

3*

dioica.

4-

officinalis.

5-

Phu.

6.

tripteris.

7-

montana.

8.

celtica.

9-

tuber ofa.

10.

f ax at Hi s.

11.

elongat a.

r7*

pyrenaica .

12.

f candens.

I3*

chinenfis.

14.

Locufa.

j6.

V. flowers one-male tail’d, leaves lanced moft intire.

red.

V. flowers one-male, leaves feather-cleft.

V. flowers two-male grinning, leaves egg’d feflile.

cornucopia.

V. flowers three-male of the clafs two Houfes,
leaves feather’d moft intire. of two houfes.

V. flowers three-male, leaves all feather’d. officinal.

V. flowers three-male, ftem-leaves feather’d; radi-
cal ones undivided.

V. flowers three-male, leaves tooth’d : radical ones
hearted ; ftem-leaves three’d egg-oblong, three -

winged.

V. flowers three-male, leaves egg-oblong fomewhat
tooth’d, ftem Ample. mountain ,

V. flowers three-male ; leaves egg-oblong obtufe
moft intire. Celtic.

V. flowers three-male, radical leaves lanced moft in-
tire; the reft feather-cleft. tuberous .

V. flowers three-male, leaves fomewhat tooth’d :
radical ones egg’d; ftem-oneslinear-lanced. rock.

V. flowers three-male, radical leaves egg’d : ftem-
ones hearted feflile halbertifh-gafh’d. elongate.

V. flowers three-male, ftem-leaves hearted tooth’d
petioled : the bigheft three’d. pyrennean.

V. flowers three-male, leaves three’d, ftem climbing.

' climbing.

V. flowers three-male, leaves all hearted fcollop-lob’d

chinefe.

V. flowers three-male, ftem two-fork’d, leaves linear.

a . fruit

Valerians differ exceedingly in the fru&ification : in the corols being regular or irregular,
in the ftamens being I 2 3 or 4. the fruit one-feeded or two-feeded, naked, crown’d, having
a pappus, &c.

K 2

j6. three males, one female. Valeriana.

olitoria,
vi ficaria.

coronata,
df coidea.

dentata.

radiata.

pumila.

mixta .

a. fruit Ample. potherb *

b. calyxes inflated : teeth 6 inflected ; involucel 5-

leaved 3-flower’d. bladder .

c. fruit fix-tooth’d. crown'd*

d. fruit twelve-tooth’d, falver-form with 12 points-,

hook’d backwards. dijk-like.

e. the crown of the feed three- tooth’d. tooth'd,

f the involucre encompafling the flowers. radiate,
g. Item twoTork’d, lowefl: leaves tooth’d : higheft

linear many-cleft. dwarf .

1 7. V. flowers three-male* Hem four-cleft, lowefl: leaves
twice-feather-cleft, feed with pappus plumy.

mix'd.

echinata. 15. V. flowers three-male regular, leaves tooth’d, fruit li-
near three tooth’d : the outermofl: larger recur-
vate. hedge -hog.

fupine . 19. V. flowers four-male, involucels fix-leaved three-

flower’d, leaves intire. fupine.

fibirica. 18. V. flowers four-male equal, leaves feather-cleft, feeds

growing on the oval chaff. fibirian .

45. OLAX. Cal. intire. Cor. funnel-form, 3-cleft.

with Neffiary 4-leav'd.

Zeylanica. 1. Olax. Ceylon *

46. TAMARINDUS. Cal . 4-parted. Petals 3. Nec-

tary with 2 fhort briftles under the fi-
laments. Legume pulpy. <Ta?narind.
indica . I. Tamarindus. Indian.

47. RUMPHIA. Cal. 3-cleft. Petals 3. Drupe

3 cell'd.

amboinenfis. i. Rumphia. amboina.

48. CNEORUM. Cal . 3-tooth’cf. Petals 3, equal.

Berry 3 -grain'd.

tricoccon. j. Cneorum. three-grain' d.

4$: COMO-

TRiANDRiA. MONOGYNiA# Comocladia 77,

49. COMOCLADIA. Cal. 3-parted. Cor . 3-parted.

Drupe oblong : with nucleus two-lobed

integrifil . I. C. leaflets intire. intire-leaved,

dentata. 2. C. leaflets tho n-tooth’d. tooth'd.

1 33 7. WILLJCHIA. CVz?. 4-cleft. C^r. 4-cleft.
Cap/. 2-celfd, many feeded.

repens. I. Willichia. creeping .

50. MELOTHRIA. C*/. 5-clefr. CV. bell’d, 1-

petal’d. Berry 3-ceird, many-feeded.
pendula. i. Melothria. pendulous

1289. ROT ALA. CW. 3 -tooth’d. CV. o. Capf.
3-ceird, many-feeded.

verticillaris. i. Rot ala. verticil1 d.

51. ORTEGIA. CW. 5-leaved. Cc?r. o. Capf. 1 -

cell’d. Seeds very numerous.

hifpanica. 1. O. flowers fubverticil’d, ftem Ample. fpanijh.

dichotoma . O. flowers folitary axillary, ftem two fork’d. 2-fork1 d.

52. LOEFLINGIA. Cal. 5-leaved. Q?r. 5-petal’d,

fmalleft. Capf. 1 -cell’d, 3-valved.

hifpanic. i. LoefLingia. fpanijh.

53. POLYCNEMUM. Cal 3-leaved. Petals 5,

calyx-form. Seed 1, nakedifh.
arvenfe. I. Polycnemum. field.

54. HIPPOCRATEA. CV. 5-parted. Petals 5.

Capf 3, inverfe-hearted.

volubilis. I. Hippocratea. twining .

55* CROCUS

78. THREE MALES. ONE FEMALE. CrOCUS.

55. CROCUS, Cor. 6-parted, equal. Stigmas con-
volute. Saffron .

1. C. fpathe one-valved radical, corol with tube longeft.

wild.

a . autumnal with leaves narrower revolute at the mar-
gin. officinal.

b. vernal with leaves broader with margin expanded.

vernal.

fativus.
officinalis,
vernus .

56. IXIA.

rofea. 12. I.

Bulbocodium. 1. I.

uni flora.

11. I.

minuta.

pilofa.

capillaris.

I.

I.

I.

alopecuroidea . I.

falcata .
linearis.

I.

I.

excifa.

I.

fruticofia.
corymbofa .

I.
3- I-

hyalina.

I.

africana.

pentandra.

2. I.
I.

chine nfls.

9. I.

bulbifera.

4. I.

flexuofa .

5. I.

polyflachia.

6. I.

Cor. 6 -petard, expanding, equal. Stig-
mas 3, ere£tifh-expanded.
fcape one-flower d leaflefs fhorteft. rofe.

fcape one-flower’d fhorteft, ftem- leaves angular,
ftigmas fixfold.

fcape one-flower’d, leaves fword-form, fpathe
torn. one-flower' d.

Scapes one-flower’d S. minute.

fcape Ample, leaves linear hairy. S. hairy.

ftem many-flower’d, flowers peduncled ere£t,
leaves linear ere£L S. capillary.

ftem Ample, leaves linear, flowers imbricated. S.

foxtail-like.

ftem Ample, leaves ftckled. S. • flckled.

ftem Ample, leaves linear convex ftriated. S.

linear.

ftem Ample, leaves egg-oblong cut out on the
interior fide. S. cut.

ftem fhrubby branchy. S. Jhrubby.

flowers corymbed peduncled, ftem two-edg’d.

corymbed .

flowers yellow, petals glafly on the fide with a
yellow line in the middle of the bafe. S.

gkffy-

flowers headed, fpathes torn. african.

flowers Ave-male, ftamens curved, leaves fword-
form. S. five-male.

leaves fword-form, panicle two-fork’d, flowers
peduncled. chinefe.

leaves linear, axils bulb-bearing, flowers alter-
nate, ftamens lateral. bulb-bearing.

leaves linear, raceme winding many-flower’d.

winding .

leaves linear, fcape with fpikes numerous, many -

fpiked.

7. I.

TRIANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Ixia. 79.

S cillaris. 7.

I.

maculata . 12.

I.

crocata. 8.

I.

crifpa.

I.

pendula.

I.

cinnamomea .

I.

gladiata.

I.

Galaxia.

I.

fugacijjima.

I.

leaves fword-form ftriated, fpike elongated. Squil.
leaves fword-form, flowers alternate : with petals
obfcure at the bafe. J potted .

leaves fword-form, flowers alternate : with petals
glafs-window’d at the bafe. faffron.

leaves awl’d curl’d, fcape fpik’d. S. curl’d.

leaves linear fword-form, ftem panicled, racemes
many pendulous. S. pendulous.

leaves lanced waved, fpike one-rank’d. S. cin-

namon.

Styles three, culm naked comprefs’d, fcales of the
glumes awnlefs. S. fvjord.

of the clafs one Brotherhood, fpathe radical,
leaves egg’d flat nerv’d. S. Galaxy.

of the clafs one brotherhood, fpathe radical, leaves
awl’d channel’d recurvate. S. mcjl fleeting.

57. GLADIOLUS. Cor. 6-parted, grinning. Sta-
mens afcending.

communis .
imbricatus.

alatus.

plicatus .

triflis.

undulatus.

recurvus .

j 'picatus .
alopecu -
roides.
anguflus.

ramojus.
capitatus .

crifpus.

junceus .

1. G. leaves fword form, flowers diflant. common.

2. G. leaves fword-form, flowers imbricated, imbrica-

ted.

4. G. leaves fword-form, lateral petals broadeft.

winged.

5. G. leaves fword-form plaited villous, fcape lateral,

corols regular. plaited.

6. G. leaves linear-crofs’d, corols bell’d. forrowful.

7. G. leaves fword-form, petals fubequal lanced waved.

waved.

8. G. leaves fword-form, petals fubequal lanced recur-

vate. recurved.

3. G. leaves linear, ftem fimpleft, flowers fpiked. (piked.
IO. G. leaves linear, fpike two-rank’d imbricated, fox-
tail-like.

57. G. leaves linear, flowers diftant, tube of the corols
longer than the borders. narrow .

8. G. ftem branchy, leaves linear. branchy .

6. G. ftem branchy, heads peduncled, root tuberous.

headed.

G. leaves lanc’d notch’d waved, flowers one-rank’d,
fpikes two, tube thread-form long. S curled.
G. leaves broad lanced, culm branchy, flowers one-
rank’d, ftyle fix parted. S. rujhy.

G.

8o. THREE MALES. ONE FENIALE. Gladiolus,

anceps.

gramineus,
marginatus ,

montanus .
falcatus,
flexuofus.
longi florus,
tubiflorus.
flpaihaceus.
fletifolius ,

G. leaves fword form wav’d, ftem branchy two-edg’d
divaricated. 5. two- edg'd.

petals lanced brittle pointed. S. grctffy .

leaves cartilaginous-edged, fmooth many-nerved,
fpike elongated, flowers alternate nodding. S.

edged.

leaves fword-form neryed fmooth, flowers fpiked.
Corol grinning. S. mountain.

G. ftem Ample, leaves Tickled, flowers alternate, ftyle
three-cleft. S. fickled.

leaves linear, ftem Ample winding, flowers fpiked
grinning, tube long. S. winding .

ftem columnar, tube longett, fpathes and leaves
linear fmooth, S. long-flower' d.

ftem columnar tube very long, fpathes and leaves
hairy. S. tube -flowering.

ftem branchy, flowers fpike-imbricated, fpathes
membranous awn’d, leaves plaited. S. Jpathe.
ftem branchy, corol grinning, loweft leaf thread-,
form-briftly. S. briflle-leav d.

G.

G.

G.

G.

G.

G.

G.

G.

58. AMTHOLYZA. Cor. tubular, irregular, recur-*
vate. Caff, beneath.

v ingens.

i. A.

Cunonia .

2. A.

(Zihiopica.

3. A.

Meriana ,

4. A.

Merianella.

A.

Maura.

A.

plicata .

A.

Lucidor ,

A.

lips of the corol divaricated, throat comprefs’d.

grinning ,

corols fubpapiiionaceous : with two external
lobes of the lip broader attending,
cqrols incurvate ; with two alternate lobes of the
five-parted lip expanded greater lanced, Ethiopian
corols funnel -form, leaves fword-form.
corols funnel-form, leaves linear.,
flowers funnel -form downy without,
leaves plaited, ftem branchy ftiaggy, corol grinning
floor ter than the ft amens. S. plaited.

radical leaves with thread-form bafe broad-awl’d
furrow’d at top, ftem Ample leafy fpiked. S.

£9. IRIS. Cor . 6-parted : with alternate Petals re-
flected. Stigmas petal-form,

* Bearded : with nectaries of reflected petals .
fufiana . J. I, corols bearded, ftem longer than the leaves one-

flower’d.

TRIANDRIA. MGNOGYNIA, Iris. 8l.

florentina .

2* I.

germanica.

3- L

aphylla .

6. I.

fambucina ;

4. I.

fqualens.

5. I.

Variegata .

7' I-

biflora.

8. I.

pumila .

9. I.

dichotoma .

I.

trip eta la.

1.

ciliata.

I.

tricufpidata.

I.

minuta.

I.

#

pfeud-Aco - io. I.
rus.

fcetidijflma.w. I.
flbirica . 12. I.

verfecolor. 13, I.

virginica . 14. I.

corols bearded, ftem higher than the leaves moftly
two-flower’d, flowers feflile. florentine .

corols bearded, ftem higher than the leaves many-
flower’d, the inferior flowers peduncled. german .
corols bearded, fcape naked the length of the leaves
many-flower’d. leaflefs.

corols bearded, ftem higher than the leaves many-
flower’d, the deflected petals flat ; the er e£fc ones
end -nick’d. elder -like.

corols bearded, ftem higher than the leaves manv-
flower’d, the deflected petals replaited the eredf
ones end-nick’ d., fqualid .

corols bearded, ftem fomewhat leafy the length
of the leaves many-flower’d. Variegated .

corols bearded, ftem ftiorter than the leaves three .
flower’d.

corols bearded, ftem ftiorter than the leaves, one-
flower’d. dwarf.

corol very thinly bearded, ftem columnar elongate
panicled, branches alternate divaricated, two
or four flower’d. S. two-fork' d.

corols bearded, radical leaf Angle linear fword-
form-channel’d, alternate petals awn’d, S .

three-petal' d.

corols bearded, leaves lanced waved fringed, alter-
nate petals inverfe-egg’d, S. fringed.

corols bearded, radical leaf fword-form, alternate
petals three-cleft. S. three- piked.

corols bearded, leaves lanced fmooth, alternate
petals lanced. S. minute .

Beardlefs ; with petals defle died poli/h'd^

corols beardlefs, interior petals lefs than the ftigma,
leaves fword-form. falfe Acorus.

corols beardlefs : interior petals moft expanded ;

ftem one-angled, leaves fword-form. 7nofl fetid.
corols beardlefs, germs three-corner’d, ftem colum-
nar, leaves linear. flberian.

corols beardlefs, germs almoft three-cornehd, ftem
columnar winding, leaves fword-form. colour-
changing.

corols beardlefs, germs three-corner’d, ftem two-
edg’d. virginian .

L

'82. THREE

martini -

IS- I.

cenfis.

fpuria.

16. 1.

ochroleucai

I.

graminea *

17. I.

Verna.

18. 1.

tuberofa.

Xiphium.

19. 1.
20. 1.

perfica.

2i. I.

Sifyrin -

22. I.

chium.
tenuifolia .

I.

trijlis.

1.

pavonia .

L

papUionaccay I.

ONE FEMALE,

Irisf

vifcaria.
bituminofa ,

cn,

ifpa.

edulis.

ramofiffima.

I.

fetifoliat I.

jpathulata. I.

corols beardlefs, germs three-corner’d, petals with
glandular pits at the bafe. martinico .

corols beardlefs, geims fix-angled, ftem columnar*
leaves fublinear. fpurious.

corols beardlefs, germ fix-angled, ftem fubcblum-
nar, leaves fword-form ftriated. pallid .

corols beardlefs, germs fix-angled, ftem two-edged,
leaves 1 inear * grcl[fy'

corols beardlefs, ftem one-flower’d fhorter than the
leaves ; root fibrous. vernal*

corols beardlefs, leaves four-corner ’d. tuberous.
corols beardlefs, flowers twofold, leaves awl-chan-
nel’d fhorter than the ftem*
corol beardlefs, interior petals fhorteft moft expan-
ded. per fan .

corols beardlefs, leaves channel^, bulbs double
placed on each other.

corol beardlefs, fpathe two-flower’d, leaflongeft
thread-form, tube thread-form elongated* S .

Jlender -leaved.

corols beardlefs, ftem branchy fhaggy, leaves lon-
ger fword-form fmooth. Si for r omful.

corols beardlefs, with radical leaf fword-form

fmooth, ftem fimple. S. peacock.

fhaggy, corols beardlefs, leaves revolute*- S .

papilionaceous.

corols beardlefs, leaves linear flat, petals expanding,
ftem vifcous. Si vifcous.

corols beardlefs, leaves fword-form fpiral, petals
reflected, ftem vifcous. S. bituminous .

corols beardlefs, leaves fword-form revolute curl’d,
petals expanding. S. curl'd.

corols beardlefs, with radical leaf fheathing the

fcape linear channeled very long, exterior lip of
the ftigma intire. S. eatable.

corols beardlefs, leaves fwbrd-form flat, ftem pani-
cled very branchy obtufely three corner’d. S.

mojl branchy.

corols beardlefs, leaf thread-form fmooth, ftem firri-
ple, fpathes membranous. S. briflle -leaved.

corols beardlefs, leaves fword-form fmooth ftriated
rigid, fpathes awl’d very long. S. fpatulect.

60. MOR/ERA,

TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. Morffia.

$0. MORiEA

'Vegeta,
juncea,
iridi odes,
polyantbos.

[patbacea.

Jugens .

[piralis.

aphylla ,

filiformi /,

flexuofa.

Iriopetala.

juncea.

vegeta.

t. M.
2. M.
2. M.
M.

M.

M.

-M.

M.

M.

M.

M.

a.

b.

vegete .
rujhy .
iris-like.

. Cor . fix-petard ; 3 interior petals

expanding ; the reft like Iris.

leaves channel’d*
leaves awl’d.
leaves fword-form.

Item very branchy, leaves awl’d fmooth, alternate
petals lefs, ftigmas two-cleft. S. many-flower\d \
fcape columnar, leaves columnar expanding long,
flowers aggregate headed. S. fpathe .

ftem two-edged one-or-two-flower’d, leaves fword-
form : the loweft ones alpioft Tickled, flowers
terminal. S. mourning .

ftem comprefs’d jointed many-flower’d, leaves
fword-form eredf, flowers axillary. S. fpirah
fcape comprefs’d naked very fmooth, fpathe very
long a^vl’d, flowers headed, S. leafiefs „

fcape and leaves thread-form, flowers terminal lo-
litary. S. thread-form .

ftem columnar jointed branchy, leaves flat loofe
revolute, fpike winding. S. winding.

leaves graiTy, three greater petals bearded. S.

Iris-petard.

the fcales of the bulb diftinbt at the bafe. S. rujhy.
the fcales of the bulb connected at the bafe. S.

6x. WACHENDORFIA. Cor. fix-pctaFd, unequal,
beneath. Capf. three-cell’d above.

ihyrfiiflora.. i. W. fcape Ample. thy rfe -flowering,

paniculata. 2, W. fcape many-fpiked. panicled.

umbellata. W. umbel two-cleft racemed, umbeld.

graminifolia . W. ftem many-fpiked ftiaggy, leavfcs fword-form chan-

nel’d fmooth. S. grafs-leaved

Cor . 6-petal’d. Nectaries 3»
inferted on appropriated fila-

6 2. GOMMELINA.

crofs’d,
ments.

* Two-petal' d) from two petals being larger,
sommunis* 1. C. corols unequal.

creeping fmooth

h 2,

leaves egg-lanced acute, ftem
comma?/.

2 ? f ■ •

84* three males. ONE female. Commelina.

africana ♦ 2. C. corols unequal, leaves lanced fmooth, item decum-
bent. ' african.

benghalenfis . 3. C. corols unequal, leaves egg’d obtufe, ftem creeping.

benghal.

eretta. 4. C. corols unequal, leaves egg-lanced, ftem ere&
fomewhat fliaggy moft Ample. ereEl.

* * Three-petaF d : Zanonia , PL with 3 petals larger .

virginica. 5. C. corols fubequal, leaves lanced fubpetioled bearded

on the face, ftems ere£t. Virginian.

tuberofa . 6. C. corols equal, leaves feflile egg-lanced fomewhat

fringed. tuberous.

Zanonia . 7. C. corols equal, peduncles thicken’d, leaves lanced :

with {heaths tumid fhaggy on the margin, brakes
double.

vaginata . C. corols equal, leaves linear, flowers two-male

fheathed by the involucre. Jheathed.

nudi flora. 8. C. corols equal, peduncles capillary, leaves linear,

involucre none, flowers two-male, naked flower.

63. CALLISIA. Cal. 3 -leaved. Petals 3
double. Cap/, two-cell’d.

repens .

1. Callisia.

Anthers

creeping.

64. XYRIS. Cor. 3-petal’d, equal, notch’d. Glumes
2-valved in a head. Capf. above.
indica. Xyris. Indian.

65. SCHOENUS. Glumes chaffy, one-valved, col-
lected. Cor. o. Seed 1. roundifh be-
tween the glumes.

* With Culm columnar.

Marifcus.

aculeatus.

1. S.

2.

mucronatus. 3.

tnigr icans.

culm columar, leaves prickly ontheedge and back,
culm columnar branchy, heads terminal, involucre
thtee-leaved mold fhort rigid expanding, prickly.
culm columnar naked, fpikelets pgg’d fafcicled,
involucre moftly fix-leaved, leaves channel’d.

dagger’d.

culm columnar naked, head egg’d, one valvelet of
the two-leaved involucre awl’d, long. black.

6. S.

monojlachios.

laevigatas .

TRXANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. SchoemiS. 85.

culm columnar naked, fpike double, the greater
val velet of the involucre equalling the fpike. iron .
culm columnar leafy, fpikelets fubfafcicled, leaves
thread-form channePd. brown .

culm columnar naked, fpike compounded, fpikelets
doubled. equal .

culm columnar leafy, fpikes peduncled pendulous
oblong awn’d. burnt .

culm roundifh, head roundifh, involucre eight-
leaved very long. S. radiate .

* * With Culm three-fided .
culm three-fided, head roundifh, involucre moft:

long, calyxes fimple vertical. fnowy .

culm three-fided, head roundifh ; with an involucre
moft long fiat variegated, flowers imbricated.

colour'd .

culms three-fided naked, with knobs of flowers
alternate, leaves linear- thread-form. bulbous .
culm almoft three-fided naked, fpike two-rank’d,
involucre one-leaved. comprefis'd.

culm three-fided leafy, flowers fafcicled, leaves flat
peduncles lateral double. glomerated .

culm three-fided leafy, heads lateral compounded
fubfeflile, leaves fword-form IceePd. warm .
culm almoft three-fided leafy, flowers fafcicled,
leaves briftly. white .

rankwife. Cor . o. Seed i. naked.

* With Culm columnar .

culm columnar naked jointed. jointed .

culm columnar naked, fpikes under the top. final!-

eft.

culm roundifh naked, fpike lateral feflile. S. lateral.
culm round umbel fuper-decompounded , leaves with
a keel glofly. S.

culm naked briftly, fpikes folitary and double feflile.
S. tender .

'* * With Culm three-fided.

C? culm three-fided naked, fpike fimple egg’d termi-
nal with fcales dagger’d. one-fipiked ,

C. culm three-fided naked, head two-leaved, flowers

polifh’d. polifih'd.

ferrugineus.

6. S.

fuficus.

9. S.

compar •

S.

uflulatus *

h

radiatus ,

S.

niveus.

S.

coloratus.

8. S.

bulbofius.

S.

compreffus .

10. S.

glomeratus .

11. s.

ih er malis.

s.

albus.

12. Sf

66. CYPERI

articulatus.

1. c.

minimus.

2. C.

lateralis .

c.

Monti .

c.

tenellus.

c.

$6.

THREE MALES. ONE FEMALE. CvperllS,

Hafpan. 4. C.

longus. 5. C.

afculentus . 7. C.

rotundus . 6. C.

fquarrofus. 3. C.

difformis . 8. C.

Iria,

datus*

9. C.

10. c.

glomeratus » 12, C.
glaber, C.

d'egans . 11. C.

udoratus. 13. C.
eomprrjjus. 14. C.
flave flens. 15. C.
fufcus . 16. C.

pumilus . 17. C.

iri florus* C.

culm three-fided leafy, umbel fuper-decompounded,
fpikelets umbel-fctfile.

culm three-fided leafy, umbel leafy fuper-decora-
pounded, peduncles naked, fpikes alternate. /0«^.
culm three-fided naked, umbel leafy, knots of the
roots egg’d : with zones imbricated. efculent .
culm three-fided almoft naked, umbel decompoundr
ed, fpikes alternate linear. round.

culm three-fided naked, umbel leafy glomerated,
fpikes ftriated ragged. ragged.

culm three-fided naked, umbel two-leaved fimple
three-cleft, fpikes piked : with the intermediate
one fellile. deform? d.

culm three-fided half naked, umbel leafy decom-
pounded, fpikelets alternate, grains diftindf. Iris.
culm three-fided naked, umbel leafy fuper-decom-
pounded, fpikes finger’d imbricated, fpikelets
awl’d. elate.

culm three-fided naked, umbel three-leaved fuper-
decompounded, fpikes glomerate-rounded, fpike-
lets awl’d. glomerated.

culm three-fided naked polifh’d, umbel three-
leaved, flowers glomerated : the inferior ones
crofs-arm’d, leaves fmooth. fmooth.

culm three-fided naked, umbel leafy, peduncles
naked proliferous, fpikes crowded : with dag-
gers expanded. elegant.

culm tfiree-fided naked, umbel decompounded
Amply leafy, pedicels lpiked two-rankwife. odo-
rous.

culm three-fided naked, univerfal umbel three-
leaved, glumes dagger’d : with fides membra-
nous. comprefs'd.

culm three-fided naked, umbel three-leaved, pe-
duncles fimple equal, fpikes crowded lanced.

yellow .

culm three-fided naked, umbel three-cleft, pedun-
cles fimple unequal, fpikes crowded linear.

brown.

culm three-fided naked, umbel two-leaved com-
pounded, fpikelets alternate-finger’d lancedy
glumes dagger’d. dwarf.

culm three-fided naked, umbel tfiree-fpiked, the
intermediate one feflile, fpikelets polifh’d. three-

flower'd.

18. C.

triAndria. monogynia. Cyperus.

Jlrigefus. 18. C. culm three-fided naked, umbel Ample, fpikelets
linear moft crowded horizontal. Ian ce -hr i filed ®
figularis. 19. C. culm three-fided fpikelets of umbel headed oblong

feflile, involucres longeft rough-faw’d. rib*

bon *

Papyrus . 20. C. culm three-fided naked* umbel longer than the

involucres, involucels three-leaved briftly Ion-*
ger, fpikelets threefold. Paper,

fpathaceus. C. culm cloathed with {heaths of the leaves, peduncles

feather’d lateral. fpathe *

alterni - 21. C. culm three-fided naked at the top alternately leafy,

folius. peduncles lateral proliferous. alternate-leaved*

denudatus. C. culm three-fided, involucre fcarcely any. S. naked-,

diflans. C. culm three-fided naked, umbel leafy fuper-decom-

pounded, fpikes alternate thread-form, florets
diftant. S. dijlant*

Pannonicus . C. culm three-fided, fpikes feflile, glumes lateral fpha-

celated. S. Pannonian .

67. SCIRPUS. Glumes chaffy, imbricated on all
ildes. Cor . o. Seed 1. beardlefs.

* JVitb fpike fingle.

Irigynus. S. culm columnar naked, fpike cylindrical with fcales

lanced membranous on the fide at the bafe. three *

femalel

mutatus. 4. S. cuim three-fided naked, fpike cylindrical terminal*

changed.

articulatus. 1. S. culm columnar nakedifh half- knotted, head glome-
rated lateral. jointed s

palujlris. 2. S. culm columnar naked, fpike almoft egg’d terminal.

fnarjlh

geniculatus. 5. S. culm columnar naked, fpike oblong terminal.

knotted *

cczfpitofus. 6. S. culm ftriated naked, fpike two-valved terminal the

length of the calyx, roots divided by a fcalelet.

turfy.

capitatus. 3 i Si culm columnar naked briftle-form, fpike fubglobu^

lar terminal. headed.

acicularis. y. S. culm columnar naked brittle form, fpike egg’d two*

valved, feeds naked. needle.

fluitans. 8, S. culms columnar naked alternate, item leafy flaccid.

88. THREE MALES. ONE FEMALE. SdrpUS.

B&othryon* S, culm round ftriated naked fheathed at the bafe,
flieath lop’d, fpikes terminal few-fiower’d two*
valved : with valvelets egg’d fhorter than the?
fpike, parch’d on the edge : with the exterior one
fhorter. S.

* *

lacujlris. 9. S.

Holofchoe- 10. S.
nus .

aujiralis .

romanus . 1 1 .

fetaceus. 12.

fupinus . 13.

autumnalis,

capillaris, 14.

trijlachyos.

globiferus.

S.

S.

S.

s.

s.

s.

% * %

triquetcr, 28.

mucronatus, 15.

dichotomus , 16.

echinatus . 17.

retrofrac - 18.
tus,

'ferrugineus .19.

S.

S.

S.

S.

S.

fpadiceus, 20. S.

round many-fpiked.

culm columnar naked, fpikes egg’d numerous
ped uncled terminal.

culm columnar naked, fpikes fubglobular glomerated
peduncled, involucre two-leaved unequal dag-
ger’d.

culm columnar naked, head lateral, bracfte reflected,
leaves channel’d. fouthern,

culm columnar naked, head lateral conglobular,
bradte reflected. roman,

culm naked briftly, fpike terminal fefiile. brijlly.
culm columnar naked, fpikes feflile glomerate in the
middle of the culm. fupine,

culm two-edged naked, umbel decompounded,
fpikelets egg’d. autumnal,

culm naked capillary, fpikes peduncled with the
intermediate one feflile. capillaris.

culm naked briftly, fpikes three’d feftile, involucre
two-leaved briftly. S. three-fpiked.

culm round naked, umbel terminal compounded :
with leaves globular from many fpikelets clofely
collected. S. globe-bearing .

With Culm three-fided , Panicle naked,

culm three-fided naked, fpikes fub-feflile and pe-
duncled, equalling the dagger. three-fided.
culm triangled naked pointed, fpikes conglomerated
feftile lateral. dagger’d*

culm three-fided naked, umbel decompounded
fpikes of the fork feflile. two-fork’ d.

culm three-fided naked, umbel Ample, fpikes egg’d.

hedge-hog d.

culm three-fided, umbel Ample, florets of the
fpikes retrofradted. retr of ratted '.

culm three-fided nakedifh, involucres the length of
the panicle fringed. iron.

culm three-fided naked, umbel nakedifh, fpikes
oblong feftile and terminal. fpadix.

S.

TRIANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. ScirpilS* 89.

trifpicatus . S.
groffus. S.

% * * #
milidceus. 22. S.

cyperoides. S .

maritimus. 21. S.

iuzitl'a. 23. S.
fyhaticus. 24. S.

corymbofus. 25. S.

fquarrofus. S.
intricatus. S.

michelianus. 26. S.
ciliaris. S.

hoitentottus. S .

anttarfikusi S .

cephalotes . 27. S.

culm angled naked, fpikes terminal three’d feflile
naked. 5. three -/piked .

culm three -Tided naked, umbel fuper- decom-
pounded, fpikes pedicel’d, involucre three-
leav’d lance-awl’d longeft. green-fig.

With Culm three-fided , Panicle leafy.
culm three-fided naked, umbel fuper -decom-
pounded with intermediate fpikes feflile, invo-
lucre briftly. millet.

culm three-fided naked, umbel fimple^ fpikelets
oblong, florets awl’d one-flower’d reflected.

cyperus^Uke .

culm three-fided, panicle conglobulate leafy, fcales
of the fpikelets three- cleft : with the interme-
diate one awl’d. fiea.

culm three-fided naked, umbel leafy proliferous,
fpikelets sroundifh.

culm three-fided leafy, umbel leafy, peduncles
naked fuper-decompounded, fpikes crowded.

wood.

culm three-fided leafy, corymbes lateral Ample ;
with a terminal one proliferous, fpikes awl’d,

corymbed .

culm columnar naked briftly, fpikes threefold fefflle
egg’d ragged. ragged.

culm three-fided naked, umbel leafy Ample,
calyx-fcales awPd recurved. intricate.

culm three-fided, head globular, involucre many-
leav’d long. michelian .

culm three-fided leafy, umbels fcattered, calyx-
fcales with awns fringed. fringed .

With Culm three-fided. , head terminal.
culm three-fided leafy, head globular, calyx--fcales
lanced fhaggy, hottentot-

culm three-fided naked, head globular, involucre
one-leav’d. antarftic.

culm three-fided naked, head egg’d ragged, involu-
cre three-leav’d long. ear-beaded.

68. ERIOPHQRUM. Glumes chaffy, imbricated on
all fides. Cor . o. Seed i. girt with
longeft wool. Cotton-rujh.
vaginatmn. i. E. culms ftieath’d columnar, fpike parch’d, (heath' 'd.

M 2. i

90. THREE MALES. ONE FEMALE. EriophofUm*

polyjlachion. 2. E. culms columnar, leaves flat, fpikes pednncled-

many-Jpiked.

virginicum . 3. E. culms leafy columnar, leaves fiat, fpike ere£L

Virginian.

cyperinum . 4. E. culms columnar leafy, panicle fuper-decompounded

proliferous, fpikelets mbftly threefold, cyperine.
alpinum* 5. Ei culms naked three-fided, fpike fhorter than the

pappus. alpine,

69. NARDtJS. Cal. o. Cor. 2-valved. Nardi

Jlrifta. 1. N. fpike briftly ftraight one-rank’d. upright .

gangitis. 2. N. fpike recurved.

arijlatus. 3. N. calyxes awn’d. awri d*

ciliaris. 4. N. fpike incurved fringed. fringy*

indica. N. fpike briftly one-rank’d fubincurvate. S. Indian.

Thomaa. N, fpike thread-form ftraight imbricated on both fides.

S. St * Thomas

70. LYGEUM. Spathe i -leaved. Corots two upon
the fame germ. Nut two-cell’d.

Spartum. 1. Lyceum- Broom,

13 55. DIL ATRIS. Cal. none. Cor. fix-petal’d,

flhaggy. Stigma limple. S.

umbeUata. D. petals egg’d, corymbe level-top’d fhaggy. S.

umbeVd.

vifcofa. D. petals linear, corymbe level-top’d villous vifcous.

S. vifcous.

paniculata . D. petals lanced, panicle oblong villous vifcous. S .

panicled.

12$ 6, KYLLINGIA. Ament egg’d or oblong, im-
bricated. Flowers with calyx andcorol
two-valved. S.

monocephala . K. culm thread-form three-fided, head globular fefiile*

involucre three-leaved very long. S. one-headed.

triceps. K. heads terminal moftly three’d glomerate feflile. S .

three-headed.

panicea . K. umbel terminal : with fpikes fefiile and peduncled

cylindrical imbricated, univerfal involucre
mofliy four-leaved, no partial one. S. panic.

Vriandria. monogynia. Kyllingia. 91.

iimbellata . K. umbel terminal : with fpikes feflile and peduncled

cylindrical ragged, univerfal involucre many-
leaved, partial one three-leaved. S. umbel' d,

*357* PUIRBNA. Ament imbricated; with fcales
awn’d. Cal . o. Cor. with glumes three,
petal-form, inverfe-hearted, terminated
by a tendril. S.

paniculata. F. panicled. S . panicled .

1358. POMMEREULLA. Cal. toplike, two-valved;

Valvelets four-cleft, awn’d on the back,
S.

cornucopia. Pommereulla. S. horn of plenty..

TWO FEMALES,

( Digynia. )

ji. BOBARTIA. Cal imbricated. Carol with glume»
two-valved above.

indica. I. Bobartia. ' Indian .

vV; * ' * A l , /

72. CQRNUCOPLE. Involucre 1 -leaved, funnel-
form notch'd, many-flower’d. Calyx
2-valved. Cor . i-valved.

iucullatum . I. C. fpike awnlefs, cowl notch’d. cowPd.

#lopecuro-> 2. Q. fpike a\yn’d, receiv’d in an hemifpherical cow),
ides. foxtail-like .

73. SACCHARUM. Cal. wool long on the outfidq
of the calyx. Cor , 2-valved. Sugar*
Cane.

fpontaneum. S .

officinarum. 1. S.
Ravenna. S.

fpicatupi. S,

flowers panicled, leaves convolute, fpontaneous.
flowers panicled, leaves flat. officinal.

panicle loofe with rachis wool’d, flowers awn’d.

Ravenna .

flowers fpiked, leaves waved, [piked.

M 2 S*

92. THREE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Saccharum.

Teneri ffoe. S. leaves awl’d flat, flowers panicled awnlefs, no

hairy involucre, calyx very villous. S.

Teneriff.

fpontaneum. S, leaves convolute, panicle effufe ; with fpikes ca-
pillary Ample, flowers remote involucred doub-
led : with one peduncled. S. fpontaneous .

74. PHALARIS. Cal . 2-valved, keel’d, equal in

length, including the corol-

canarienjis . Ph. panicle fomewhat egg’d fpiice-form, glumes keel’d*

canary.

bulbofa . 2. Ph. panicle cylindric, glumes keel’d. bulbous,

nodofa. Ph. panicle oblong, leaves fliffening. knotted,

aquatica. 3. Ph. panicle fpike-form egg-oblong, glumes keel’d

lanced. aquatic.

Phleoides. 5. Ph, panicle cylindric fpike-form fmooth occaflonally
viviparous. Phleu?n-like.

utriculata. 4. Ph. panicle fpiked, petals with a jointed awn, {heath of

the highefl: leaf fpathe-form. bladder’ d.

paradoxa . 9. Ph- panicle cylindric, florets dagger’d; the neutral

ones very numerous ; the lowed ones end-bit-
ten. paradox,

arundinacea. 6. Ph. panicle oblong bellied large. reedy .-

erucaformis. 7. Ph. panicle one-rank’d linear, calyxes two-flower’d.

CQterpiller-like.

zizanioides. Ph. panicle fimpleft, flowers murex’d ; one feffile.

zizania-like .

eryzoides. 8. Ph. panicle eftufed, keels of the glumes fringed, rice-
like.

dentata* Ph. fpike cylindrical, glumes awnlefs fhaggy keel’d ;

keel tooth’d : teeth globular at the top. S . tooth'd.

75. PASPALUM. Cal. 2-valved, orbicular. Car.

of the fame fize. Stigmas pencil-form .

dijjeftum . 1. P. fpikes alternate, rachis membranous, flowers al-
ternate hairy at tgp. differed,

fcrobicula - 5. P. fpikes alternate, radiis membranous, flowers al-
tum. ternate, calya£s many-nerved dimpled, dimpled,

xuirgatyun. 2. P* fpikelets panicled alternate villous at the bafe,
flowers double. twiggy*

TRIANDRIA. DIG YNI A. Pafpalum. 93.

panicula- 3. P. fpikes panicled verticil-agregate. panicled .

turn.

dijltchum, 4. P. fpikes two, the alternate one feflile, flowers
pointed. two-rank* d.

76.

polyjlachion . 2. P.

veriicilla -
turn

glaucum,
viride .
italicum.

P.

P.

P.

P.

PANICUM. Cal. 3-valved : third valvelet
lead:. Panic.

* f piked.

fpikes columnar, involucels one flower’d, fafcicle-
briftled, culms eredt branchy above. many -

fpiked.

fpike verticil’d, racemelets fourfold, involucels
one-flower’dtwo-briftled, culms difFufe. verticil' d.
fpike columnar, involucel two-flower’d fafcicle-
hair’d, feeds wave- wrinkled. fea-greeen.

fpike columnar, involucel two-flower’d fafcicle-
h air’d, feeds nerved. green .

fpike compound, fpikelets glomerate with briftles
intermix’d, peduncles fhaggy. Italian.

fpikes alternate one-rank’d, fpikelets fubdivided,
glumes fomewhat awn’d, hifpid, rachis three-
corn er’d. crow- foot.

fpikes alternate and pair’d, fpikelets fubdivided,
glumes awn’d hifpid, rachis five-angled, cocks-
foot.

fpikelets alternate one-rank’d awnlefs egg’d rug-
ged, rachis roundifh. farmers .

fpikes alternate feflile one-rank’d apprefs’d ob-
long. briza-likc.

dimidiatum. 12. P. fpike halved one-rank’d, rachis linear membranous:

outwardly with florets aggregate. halved.

fpike compound : fpikelets apprefs’d alternate,
calyxes double : all the valvelets awn’d : the
outmoft longeft. Jhaggy'f*

fpike one-rank’d fomewhat egg’d, florets obtufe-.

conglomerate.

fpikes finger’d knotted on the interior bafe, florets
double awnlefs, fheathes of the leaves dotted.

bloody.

dakiylon. 14. P. fpikes finger’d expanding : villous on the interior
bafe : flowers folitary, farmcnts creeping, -fin-
ger'd.

Crus- corvi. 9. P.

Crus- galli. 8. P.

colonum. 10, P.

brizoides..

hirtellum. 7.

conglomera-

tum.

fanguinale . 13

P.

P.

P.

is- p*

94- three males, two females. Panicum.

filiforme . 15. P. fpikes fomewhat finger’d approximated ere& linear,

lineare .

rachis winding*: with teeth two-flower’d, one
fefiile. thread- form .

diftachion .
elatus.

halvoium.

dichoto-

mum.

ramofum.

.v

17-

16. P. fpikes finger’d moftly fourfold linear, rforets
folitary one-rank’d awnlels. linear .

P. fpikes double one-rank’d polifti’d. twa-fpiked.

P. fpike compound, fpikelets oblong fcatter’d ap-
prefs’d, florets crowded, calyxes dagger-awn’d,
S. tall .

compofitum . 11. P. fpike compound, fpikelets linear one-rank’d,
florets remote, calyxes awn’d, compound .

P. fpike round, involucel one-flower’d fafcicle-brif*

tied, feeds nerved.

% * panicled.

P. panicles Ample, cujm branchy two-fork’d* two*

forked.

29. P. panicle with Ample branches, flowers moftly three-
fold, the lower one fubfellile, culm branchy,

branchy.

coloratum . 30. P. panicle expanding, ftamens and piftils colour’d,
culm branchy. colour'd .

repens. 27. P. panicle twiggy, leaves divaricated. creeping,

miliaceum , 23. P. panieje loofe flaccid, (heaths of the leaves (haggy,

glumes dagger’d nerved. millet,

capillare. 20. P. panicle capillary eredt expanding, (heaths of the
leaves fhaggy. capillary .

grojfarium. 18. P. panicle with Ample branches, flowers double: one
pedicel fhorteft : the other the length pf the
flower.

latifolium . 24. P. panicle with racemes lateral Ample, leaves egg*
lanced hairy at the neck. broad-leaved,

clandejli- 19. P. racemes hidden amidft the (heaths of the leaves.
tium. clandejline.

arborefcens.it). P. panicled moft branchy, leave segg-oblong pointed

arborefeent,

curvatum. P. panicle racemed, glumes curved obtufe nerved.

curved.

virgatum. 28. P. panicle twiggy, glumes pointed polifh’d ; the out-
1 moft gaping. twiggy*

patens. 21. P. panicle oblong winding capillaryexpanding, calyxes
two-flower ’d, leaves 1 inear-lanced, culm root-
ing. expanding .

brevfolium.% 5. P. panicled, (heaths of the leaves longitudinally

fringed. Jhort-leaved l

22. P,

TRIANRiA. DIGYNIA. PhleUm. 95,

divarica - 22. P. panicles fliort awnlefs, culm moft branchy moft

turn . divaricated, pedicels two flower’d : one fhorter*

divaricated »

77. PHLEUM. C«/. 2-valved, feffile, linear, lop’d,

with top twcnpiked. Cor. included.

pratenfe. I. P. fpike cylindric longeft fringed, culm eredi»

meadow*

alpinum. 3. P. fpike egg-cylindric. alpine «

fiodofum. 2. P. fpike cylindric, culm afcending, leaves oblique,
root bulbous. knotted,

arenarium . 4» P. fpike egg’d fringed, culm branchy. fandy.

Schoenoides. 5. P. fpikes egg’d obvolute, leaves fhorteft dagger’d
flem-clafping. Schoenus-like «.

78. ALOPECURUS. CaL 2-valved» Cor . i-valvecL

Foxtail.

indicus . A. fpike columnar, involucelsbriflly fafcicled two-flow-

er’d, peduncles villous. indian*

bulbofus . 7. A. culm eredl, fpike cylindric, root bulbous, bulbous .

pratenfis . 2* A. culm fpiked eredl, glumes villous, corols awnlefs»

meadow .

agrejlis. 2. A. culm fpiked eredl, glumes ploifh’d. wild*

geniculatus. 3. A. culm fpiked infracted, corols awnlefs. knotted,

hordei formis.^. A. raceme Ample, florets intrenched with awns.

ley-like.

monfpelienjis 4. A. panicle fubfpiked, calyxes rugged* corols awn’d.

montpelier .

paniceus. 5; A. panicle fubfpiked, glumes villous, corols awn’d,

panic .

79. MILIUM. CW. 2-valved, one-flower’d ; valve-
lets fubequal. Carol fhorteft. Stig-
' ?rias penciLform. Millet.

capenfe .

pUntfatunt.

lendi t gerum*
cimicinum ,

M. panicle capillary, calyxes pointed, corols with
awn terminal curved.

5. M. branches of the panicle Ampleft, flowers alter-
nate double one-rank’d. dotted .

4; M. panicle fubfpiked, flowers awm’d. nit-bearing .

M. racemes Anger’d, exterior valvekt of the calyxes
fringed. buggy.

96, THREE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Milium.

effufum. 1. M. flowers panicled difperfed awnlefs. effufed.

confertum. 2. M. flowers panicled crowded. crowded.

£ aradoxum . 3. M. flowers panicled awn’d. paradox.

80. AGROSTIS. Cal. 2-valved, one-flower’d, fome-
what lefs than the corol. Stigmas lon-
gitudinally hifpid.

fpicaventi. 1. A.
interrupta. 5. A.
miliacea. 2. A.
brojnoides. 16. A.
a ujlralis. 17. A.
grundinacea . 3. A.

Calamagrojlis . 4. A .
ferotina. 18. A.

rubra. 6. A.

Matrella . A .

canina. 7. A.

fpicceformis. A.

kirfuta. A.

'flolonifera. 8r A*

* awn’d.

exterior petal with awn upright ftraight longeft,
panicle expanded. weather-cock.

exterior petal awn’d, panicle attenuated contra&ed
interrupted, interrupted.

exterior petal with awn terminal ftraight ftriated
middlefize. millet .

panicle Ample narrow’d, corol pubefcent : with
awn ftraight longer than the calyx, bromus-like .
panicle fubfpiked, feeds egg’d pubefcent: awn the
length of the calyx. fouthern .

panicle oblong, exterior petal villous at the bafe,
and with awn twifted longer than the calyx.

reedy ,

panicle thicken’d, the whole exterior petal woolly
awn’d at the top, culm branchy,
panicle with florets oblong dagger’d, culm cover’d
with fhorteft leaves. late.

flowering part of the panicle moft expanding, ex-
terior petal fmooth : with awn terminal twifted
recurved. red.

flowers racemed, exterior valvelet of the calyx in-
curved, the top only of the keel gaping,
calyxes elongated, dorfal awn of the petals recur-
ved, culms proftrate rather branchy. dog’s.
panicle fpike-form, florets two-awn’d : one awn
inferted on the receptacle longer, the other
beneath the top of the corol upright, corol s
fhaggy. S. fpike-forme.

panicle fubfpiked. ftem and leaves {baggy, corol -
glumes awn’d oi\,the back two-cleft at top. S.

haw-

* * awnlefs.

branchlcts of panicle expanding awnlefs, culm
creeping, calyxes equal. Jlole-bearing.

9. A

capillaris,
fylvatica .

alba .

pumila .

minima .
virginic a.

mexicana.

indica .

cruciata .

tadiaia .

tenacijfima .

TR1ANDRIA. DIGYNIA. Agroftis* 97.

9. A. panicle capillary expanding, calyxes awPd equal
hifpidifh colour’d, , florets awnlefs. capillary .
16. A. panicle condenfed awnlefs, calyxes equal : the
virgin ones fhorter than the corol, the fecun-
dated one twice as long.

10. A. panicle loofe, calyxes awnlef§ equal, culm creep-

ing. zuhite.

19. A. panicle awnlefs one-rank’d, culms fafcicled ereCt.

11. A. panicle awnlefs thread-form.

12. A, panicle contracted awnlefs, leaves involute- wing-

like rigid ftanding out. Virginian .

20. A. panicle oblong collected, calyxes and corol poin-

ted fubequal awnlefs. mexican.

13 A. panicle contracted awnlefs, racemes lateral erect
alternate. Indian .

15. A. fpikes fourfold crofs’d fm ooth at the bafe, valvelets
petal -like awn’d. crofs’d .

14. A. fpikes moftiy fivefold crofs’d villous at the bafe,
valvelets petal-like awn’d. radiate .

A. panicle contracted thread-form, flowers awnlefs
linear, valvelets parallel. S. moft tenacious .

81. AIR A. Cal. 2-valved, 2-flower’d. Florets with-
out an interpofed rudiment.

% awnlefs .

arundinacea . 4. A. panicle oblong one-rank’d awnlefs imbricated,

leaves flat. reedy .

minuta . 5. A. panicle loofe almoft level-top’d remotefl; florets

awnlefs. minute,

aquatica. 6. A. panicle expanding, flowers awnlefs polifli’d longer

than the calyx, leaves flat. aquatic .

capenfs. A, culm branchy, flowers racemed, corols hairy. S.

cape .

* * azvn’d.

fubfpicata.
ccefpitofa.
Jlexuofa .
montana.

7. A. leaves flat, panicle fpiked, florets awn’d on the

middle ; awn reflected loofe. fubfpihd.

8. A. leaves flat, panicle expanding, petals villous and

awn’d at the bafe : awn ftraight ftiort. turfy .

9. A. leaves briftly, culms nakedifii, panicle diva-

ricated, peduncles winding. winding.

10. A. leaves briftly, panicle narrow’d, florets hairy at the
bafe awn’d: awn twitted longer. mountain.

N 11. A,

98. THREE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Agroftis.

alpina. 11. A. leaves awl’d, panicle denfe, florets hairy at the

bafe awn’d : awn fhort. alpine .

canefcens . 12. A. leaves briftly : the fpathy fummit roll’d up beneath

againft the panicle. hoary,

preecox. 13. A. leaves briftly: Iheaths angled, flowers panicle-

fpiked, florets awn’d at the bafe. early .

caryophyllea. 14. A. leaves briftly, panicle divaricated, flowers awn d

diftant. clove,

villoja. A. leaves awl’d, panicle elongated narrow’d, florets

one and half fhaggy awn’d : awn ftraight fhort.
S. villous.

82. MELICA. Cal . 2-valved, 2 -flower’d. ’Rudiment
of a flower amongfl: the florets.

ciliata . i. M. exterior petal of the lower floret fringed, fringed

nutans. 2. M. petals beardlefs, panicle nodding Ample, nodding .

minuta . 5. M. culm branchy, leaves briftly, petals beardlefs.

minute.

ccsrulea . M. panicle condenfed, flowers cylindric. blue,

papilionacea . 4. M. inferior val velet of the calyx largeft colour’d,

, exterior petal fomewhat fringed, papilionaceus .

altijjima. 3. M. petals beardlefs, panicle moft branchy. tallejl.

Falx . M. fpike one-rank’d comprefs’d imbricated. S. Sickle.

83. POA. Cal . 2-valved, many-flower’d. Spike lets
egg’d ; valvelets parch’d at the margin
acutifh.

aquatica.

I.

P.

alpina.

3*

P.

trivialis.

4-

P.

angujlifolia.

5-

P.

pratenfis.

6.

P.

annua.

7-

P.

fava.

8.

P.

pilofa.

9*

P.

panicle diffufe, fpikelets Ax-flower’d linear, aquatic.
panicle diffufe moft branchy, fpikelets Ax-ftower’d
hearted. alpine.

panicle diffufe, fpikelets three-flower’d pubefcent
at the bafe, culm eredt columnar. trivial.

panicle diffufe, fpikelets four-flower’d pubefcent,

culm ere6t columnar. narrow-leaved.

panicle diffufe, fpikelets ftve-flower’d fmooth, culm
eredf columnar. meadow.

panicle diffufe with right angles, fpikelets obtufe,
culm oblique comprefs’d. annual.

panicle diffufe, fpikelets egg-oblong gloffy. yellow .
panicle expanding upright : the primary ramiftca-
tions hairy. ' hairy .

TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA. Poa.

99

chinenfis.
tenella,
rigida .
comprejfa .

palujlris . 2. P. panicle diffufe, fpikelets moftly three-flower’d pu-

belcent, leaves rugged underneath. marjh.
punflata. P. panicle diffufe, fpikelets twelve flower’d : flower

tranfparent polifh’d with a brown fpot within.
S. dotted,

amabilis. 10. P. panicle expanding, fpikelets eighteen-flower’d li-
near. amiable.

Eragrojlis. 11. P. panicle expanding, pedicels winding, fpikelets faw’d
ten-flower’d, glumes three-nerved.
capillaris. 12. P. panicle loofe moll: expanding capillary, leaves hairy
culm mod: branchy. capillary,

malabarica. 13. P. branches of the panicle fimplefl, flowers feflile,
feeds diftant, culm creeping. malabar .

14. P. branches of the panicle fimplefl:, flowers feflile,
feeds imbricated, culm ereCt. chinefe .

25. P. panicle oblong capillary fubverticil’d, flowers fix-
flower’d minuted: nodding. tender.

16. P. panicle lanced thinly branch’d one-rank’d : alternate

branchlets one-rank’d. rigid.

17. P. panicle condenfed one-rank’d, culm oblique com-

prefs’d. * comprefs’d.

amboinenfis. P. panicle condenfed one-rank’d, culm columnar.

amboina .

nemoralis , 18. P. panicle attenuated, fpikelets moftly two-flower’d

dagger’d rugged, culm incurved. grove .

bulbofa. ig. P. panicle one-rank’d rather expanding, fpikelets
four-flower’d. bulbous,

fpicata. 22. P. panicle fpiked, flowers awl’d, florets rerrote.

[piked .

dijians. 23. P. panicle with branches fubdivided, flowers five-
flower ’d : florets diftant obtu.fe'. diftant.

crijlata, 21. P. panicle fpiked, calyxes fomewhat hairy moftly
four-flower’d longer than the peduncle, petals
awn’d. crejled.

ciliaris , 20. P. panicle contracted, interior valvelets of the glumes

hair- fringed. fringed .

Brizoides. P. panicle racemed, fpikelets egg’d comprefs’d eight
or nine-flower’d, culm comprefs’d. S. Brizalike ,

84. BRIZA. Cal. 2-valved, many-fiower’d. Spike-
lets two-rank’d with valvelets hearted,
obtufe : the interior one minute.

minor , I. B. fpikelets triangular, calyx longer than the florets.

lefs.

N 2 2. B.

100. THREE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Briza.

virens . 2. B. fpikelets egg’d, calyx equal to the QLoxztsflouriJbing.

media . 3. B. fpikelets egg’d, calyx fhorter than the florets.

middle.

maxima. 4. B. fpikelets hearted : florets feventeen. greatest.

Eragrojlis. 5. B. fpikelets lanced : florets twenty.

85. UNIOLA. Cal. many-valved. Spikelets egg’d
keel’d.

paniculata. 1. U. panicled with fpikelets egg’d. panicled.

bipinnata. 2. U. panicle fubfpiked, racemes feather’d imbricated
underneath^ twice-feather d.

mucronata. 3. U. fpike two-rank’d, fpikelets egg’d, calyxes fome-
wha t a wn’ d . dagger'd,

fpicata . 4. U. fubfpiked, leaves involute rigid. Jpiked.

86. DACTYLIS. Cal. 2-valved, comprefs’d ; one
valvelet greater keel’d.

cynofuroides. 1. D' fpikelets fcatter’d one-rank’d rugged numerous.

dogt ail-like.

O

glomerata.

ciliaris.

capitata .

lagopoides.

2. D. panicle one-rank’d glomerate. glomerate.

D. fpike headed one-rank’d, calyxes three-flower’d,

ftem creeping. fringed.

D. fpikes headed poliih’d, culm proftrate branchy. S.

headed.

3. D. fpikes roundifh pubefcent, culm proftrate branchy.

haresfoot-like.

87. CYNOSURUS. Cal. 2-valved, many-flower’d ;

proper Receptacle one-lided, leafy. Dog-
tail.

criftatus .
echinatus.
Lima .

durus . .

earuleus .
uniola .

coracanus .

1. C. brakes feather-cleft. crefted.

2. C. bradtes feather-chaffy awn’d. hedgehog .

3 C. fpike one-rank’d, interior glume of the calyx under

the fpikelets. . Lima .

4. C. fpikelets one-rank’d alternate feflile rigid obtufe

apprefs’d. hard.

5. C. bradfces intire. blue.

C. bra&elefs, fpike one-rank’d, fpikelets two-faced,

alternating apprefs’d egg’d keel’d oblique. S.

9. C. fpikes finger’d incurvate, culm compref>’d eredt
leaves almoft oppofite.

7* C*

TRIANDRIA. DIG YNI A. CynofurUS. 101.

tigyptius.

indicus.

virgatus,

aureus.

j. C, fpikes finger’d fourfold obtufe moft expanding
dagger’d, calyxes dagger’d, Rem creeping leaves
oppofite. egjptian .

8. C, fpikes finger’d linear, culm comprefs'd declined
knotted at the bafe, leaves alternate; Indian .
6. C. panicle with fimple branches, flowers feflile moftly
fix-flower’d : the laffc barren, the loweft ones
fomewhat awn’d. twiggy.

10. C. fpikelets of the panicle barren pendulous three’d,
flowers awn’d, golden »

88. FESTUCA. Cal, 2-valved. Spike lets oblong,
roundifh, glume pointed. Fefcue.

* panicle one-rank* d,

bromoides. io. F. panicle one-rank’d : fpikelets eredt, one valvekt
of the calyx in tire, one pointed. Ir omits -like .

ovina, i. F. panicle one-rank’d condenfed awn’d, culm four-

corner’d nakedifh, leaves briftly, fheeps.

rubra. 5. F. panicle one -ranked rugged, fpikelets fix-flower’d
awn’d : laft floret awniefs,culm femi-columnar.

red.

amethvjlina . 6. F. panicle winding, fpikelets one-rank’d inclined
fomewhat awn’d, leaves briftly. amethyji .

reptatrix . 2. F. branches of the panicle fimple, fpikelets fubfeflile.

creeper .

duriufcula, 3. F. panicle one-rank’d oblong, fpikelets oblong po-
lifti’d, leaves briftly. hardijh.

dumetorum . 4. F. panicle fpike-form pubefcent, leaves thread-form.

bujh .

mynrus, 8. F. panicle fpiked, calyxes miputeft awnlefs, flow-
ers rugged : awns long. moufetall .

fpadicea, F. panicle one-rank’d, calyxes five-flower’d : the laft:

floret barren, leaves polifti’d. fpadix .

phcenlcoides. 16. F. raceme undivided, fpikelets alternate fubfeflile
columnar, leaves involute dagger-pungent.

phtenix-like .

* * panicle equal,

fufca , 7. F. panicle ere£t branchy, fpikelets feflile keel’d awn-
lefs. brown .

decumbens. 12. F. panicle erecl, fpikelets rather egg’d awnlefs, calyx
greater than the florets, culm decumbent, de-
cumbent.

13- **

102. THREE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Feftuca.

elatior .
fluitans.
.. crijlata .
calycina .
fpinofc.

*3'

14.

15, F.

II.

F.

F.

panicle one-rank’d eredt, fpikelets fomewhat awnM:

the exterior ones columnar. taller.

panicle branchy ere&, fpikelets fubfefllle columnar
awnlefs. floating.

panicle fpiked Iobed, fpikelets eggM broad fix-
flowerM (haggy. crefled .

panicle contra&ed, fpikelets linear, calyx longer
than the florets, leaves bearded at the bale, calyx.
(hrubby, branches and branchlets thorny, pedicels
prickly. S. thorny.

89. BROMUS. Cal. 2-valved. Spikelets oblong co-
lumnar two-rank’d : awn beneath the
fummit.

fecalinus.

mollis .

fquarrofus.

purgans.

afper.

inermis.

nemoralis.

ciliatus.

fler ilis.

arvenfls.
geniculatus .

teftorum .
giganteus.

rubens.

flcparius.

I.

2.

B. panicle expanding, fpikelet eggM : awns ftraight

B.

5-

6.

7-

19.

8. B.
12. B.

ic.

11.

B.

B.

feeds diftindL

rye.

2. B.
4. B.
B.

B.

B.

B.

B.

B.

panicle eredlifti, fpikelets eggM pubefcent : awns
ftraight, leaves moft foftly villous. fofty

panicle nodding, fpikes eggM: 'awns divaricated.

ragged.

panicle nodding curled, leaves naked on both fides :

(heaths hairy, glumes villous, purgative.

panicle nodding rough, fpikelets villous awnM,
leaves rugged. S. rough.

panicle ere&, fpikelets fubcolumnar awlM naked
aim oft awnlefs. unarm d.

panicle nodding rugged, fpikelets villous awnM
leaves rugged. grove.

panicle nodding, leaves and (heaths hairyifh on

both fides, glumes fringed.

fringed.

panicle expanded, fpikelets oblong two-rankM,
glumes awl -awnM. ft erile.

panicle nodding, fpikelets egg-oblong. field.
panicle ere<ft, florets diftant, peduncles angled,
culm with a procumbent knee, knotted.

panicle nodding, fpikelets linear. wall.

panicle nodding, fpikelets four-flowerM : awns
(horter. gigantic.

panicle fafcicled, fpikelets fubfefllle villous : awns
erecft. blujhing .

panicle fafcicled, fpikelets fubfefllle fmooth : awns
expanded* brufl).

18. B.

rigens.

18.

B.

racemofus .

J3-

B.

triforus .

16.

B.

madritenfis. 9.

B.

ramofus.

20.

B.

pinnatus .

*4-

B.

criftatus.

x5-

B.

diflachyos .

*7-

B.

fipoides.

B.

TRIANDRIA. DIGYNIA. BromUS. IO3.

panicle fpiked : fpikelets fubfeflile eredi pubefcent
chiefly four-flower’d. Jliffming .

raceme moft Ample, peduncles one-flower’d, flow-
ers flx-flower’d polifh’d awn’d. racemed .

panicle expanding, flowers chiefly three-flower’d.

three- flow er' d.

panicle thinner eredt-expanded, fpikelets linear :
the intermediate ones double, pedicels thick-
ened above. madrid.

culm moft branchy, fpikelets feflile, leaves invo-
lute-awl’d. branchy,

culm undivided, fpikelets alternate fubfeflile co-
lumnar fomewhat awn’d. feather'd,

fpikelets two-rankwife imbricated feflile deprefs’d.

crejled,

fpikes two eredt alternate. two- fpiked,

panicle eredtifli, peduncles fword-form. Jlipa~.

like.

go. STIPA. Cal. 2-valved, one-flower’d. Cor, exte-
rior valve with a terminal awn : bafe
jointed.

pennata.

I.

S.

juncea.

3-

S.

capillata.

2.

s.

Arijlella.

s.

fpicata.

s.

tenacijfima .

4*

s.

avenacea .

5-

s.

membranacea. 6.

s.

arguens.

7*

s.

fpinifex.

8.

s.

awns woolly. feather'd.

awn naked ftraight, calyxes longer than the feed
polifh’d within. rujh,

awns naked curvated, calyxes longer than the feed,
leaves pubefcent within. hairy •

awns naked ftraight fcarcely twice as long as the
calyx. awnlet.

awns half-naked, flowers fpiked. S. fpiked,

awns hairy atthe bafe, panicle fpiked, leaves thread-
form. mojl tenaceous:

awns naked, calyxes equalling the feed. cat.
pedicels dilated membranous, membranous.

awns naked, bradtes bearded at the bafe, florets
feflile-fafcicled. creeking,

florets awnlefs, bradtes of the heads fafcicled great-
eft dagger’d. thorn-making .

91. AVENA.

I04> THREE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Avena.

91. AVENA. Cal . 2-valved, many-flower’d : awn
dorfal contorted. Oat .

Jtbirica . 1. A.
elatior, 2. A.

fUpiformis. 15. A.
penfyhanica. 3. A

Ice fingi ana, 4. A

fativa .
nuda.

5. A

6. A

fatua, 7. A,
fefquitertia. 15. A.
pubefcens, 13. A.
ft erilis, 8. A.

favefcens, 9. A,

fragilis . 10. A.

pratenfis, 11. A.
Jpicata . 12. A.

hromoldes, 14. A.

hifpida,
capenfs ,

purpurea.

A.

panicled, calyxes one-flower’d, feeds fhaggy, awn
thrice as long as the calyx. fiberian .

. panicled, calyxes two-flower’d, the hermaphrodite
floret almofl: awnlefs, the male one awn’d.

taller.

panicled, calyxes two-flower’d, awns twice as
long as the feed, culm branchy. fipe-form.
. panicle attenuated, calyxes two- flower’d, feeds
villous, awns twice as long as the calyx, pen -

fylvanian.

* panicle contra&ed, florets two- fold, one peduncled,
both two-awn’d at top, awn on the back refledt-
ed. loeflingian .

. panicled, calyxes two-feeded, feeds polilh’d one
awn’d. cultivated.

, panicled, calyxes three-fiower’d, receptacle ex-
ceeding the calyx, petals awn5d on the back ;
the third floret awnlefs. naked.

. panicled, calyxes three- flower’d, all the florets
awn’d and hairy at the bafe. fools,

. panicled, calyxes chiefly three-flower’d, all the
florets awn’d, receptacles bearded. fefqui terti an,

, fubfpiked, calyxes chiefly three-flower’d hairy at
the bafe, leaves flat pubefcent. pubefcent,

, panicled, calyxes five-flower’d : the exterior flo-
rets and awns hairy at the bafe, the interior
awnlefs. fierile,

. panicle loofe, calyxes three-fiower’d fliort, all the
florets awn’d. yellowifh.

. fpiked, calyxes four-flower’d longer than the
floret. fragile .

fubfpiked, calyxes five-flower’d. meadoiv,

fpiked, calyxes fix-ftower’d longer : the exterior
petal awn’d and fork’d at top. fpiked.

fubfpiked,fpikeletstwo’d: one ped uncled, with awns
divaricated, calyxes eight-flower’d. broinus-like .
calyxes three-flower’d hairy. S. bifpid.

panicle condenfed, calyxes two-ftower’d awl’d,
corol pubefcent, intermediate awn twifted cur-
ved. S. cape .

panicle condenfed, calyxes three-flower’d egg’d,
corols villous : exterior glume two-cleft, awn
terminal inflected. S, purple,

A.

TRIANDRIA. DIGYNIA, Avena. 105.

lutea.

Icrflingiana.

tupulina .

A. panicle expanding, calyxes two-flower’d awl’d,
corols naked three-awn’d : intermediate awn
winding. S. yellow .

A. panicle condenfed, florets two-fold ftiaggy : one
peduncled two-awn’d at top, intermediate awn
longer. S. Icefiingian .

A. panicle condenfed egg’d, calyxes three flower’d
lanced, corols villous, exterior glume twice-
awl’d, intermediate awn refle&ed, S. tupuline ,

92. LAQURUS, Cal 2-valved: awn villous. Cor,
exterior petal with two terminal awns ;
the third dorfal one retorted. Hareftail.

ovatus. I. L. fpike egg’d awn’d.
cylindricus. 2, L. fpike cylindric awnlefs.

cgg’f

cylindric .

93, ARUNDO. Cal. 2-valved. Florets collected,

girt with wool. Reed.

Bambos. l. A. calyxes many-flower’d, fpikes threefold feffile,

Bambo .

Donax. 2. A. calyxes five-flower’d, panicle diffufe, culm ihrub.
by.

phragmitis. 3. A. calyxes five-flower’d, panicle look. hedge,

etieeios. 1. A. calyxes one-flower'd, panicle erea, leaves fmooth
underneath. „ ‘“f,

CalomagroJTn £. A. calyxes one-flower’d polifh’d, corols woolly, culm
branchy.

arenaria . 6. A. calyxes one-flower’d, leaves involute dagger-pun-

' gent. fand'

94. ARISTIDA. Cal. 2-valved, Cor. one-valved :

awns three terminal.

adfcenfionh. l. A. panicle branchy, fpikes fcatter’d. afcenfion,

ammeana. 2. A. branches of the panicle fimpleft, fpikes alternate.

american.

tlumofa. V A. panicled, intermediate awn longer woolly; culms

r J * villous. „ Plumy-

arundinacea , A. panicled, intermediate awn longer poiifh d. retd,

gigantta. A* panicle elongated effufe one-rank d, calyxes one-

flower’d, corol-awns fubequal flraight. 5.

giant.

A,

Q

106. THREE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Ariftida.

Hyjlnx. A. panicle divaricated moil expanded, florets fimpleft

fmooth, awns ftraight divaricated. S. porcupine .

95. LOLIUM. Cal. 1 -leaved, fix’d, many-flower’d.

perenne . 1. A. fpike awnlefs, fpikelets comprefsM mariy-flower’d.

perennial .

2. L. fpike awnlefs columnar : fpikelets three-flower’d,

temulentum . 3, L. fpike awn’d, fpikelets cpmprefs’d many-flower’d.

y./j 7 . drunken .

dijtachion . .L, fpike two’d, calyxes one-flower’d, corols woolly.

two-fpiked.

9 6. ELYMUS. CW. lateral, 2-valved, aggregate

many-flower’d.

1. E. fpike ere£t clofe, calyxes downy longer than the

florets. /and.

3. E. fpike pendulous clofe, fpikelets two’d, longer than
the calyx. fiber ian.

2. E. fpikes pendulous expanded, fpikelets fix-flower’d :

interior ones three’d. pbiladelpbian ,

canadenfis . 4. E. fpike nodding expanded, inferior fpikelets three’d :

fuperior ones two’d. Canadian ,

caninus. 8. E. fpike nodding clofe, fpikelets ftraight without an
involucre : the loweft double. dog's,

virginicus. 5. E. fpike ere<ft, fpikelets three-flower’d, involucre ftri-
ated. Virginian,

europaus . 9. E. fpike eredt : fpikelets two-flower’d, equalling the

involucre. european .

caputmadujce.6. E, fpikelets two-flower’d, involucres briflly moft ex-
panding. medufa's head.

Hyfirix . 7. E. fpike ere6t, fpikelets deftitute of an involucre moft:

expanding. porcupine,

tener. E. fpike pendulous florets double. S. tender.

arenarius .

fibiricus .

philadel -
phicus .

97. SECALE. CVz/. oppofite, 2-valved, 2-flower
folitary. Rye.

cereale. 1. S. fringes of the glumes rugged. harvejh

villo/um . 2. S. fringes* of the glumes villous, calyx-fcales wedge-

form. villous,

orientale . 3, S. glumes fhaggy, calyx-fcales awftd. eafiern .

creticum . 4. S. elumes fringed outwardly. Cretan.

98. HORDEUM,

TRIANDRIA. DIGYNIA. Hordeum. JO7*

98. HORDEUM. Cat. lateral, two-valved, one-
flower’d threefold. Barley.

vulgare,
bexajlichon.
difichon .
Zeocrithon.
bulbofum .
nodofum.
murinum .
jubatum .

1. H. florets all hermaphrodite awn’d : with two orders

more ere£t. common.

2. H. florets all hermaphrodite awn’d, feeds placed

equally fix- wife. fix-rank' d.

3. H. florets lateral male awnlefs, feeds angular imbrica-

ted . two-rank' d.

4. H. florets lateral male awnlefs, feeds angular expand-

ing bark’d.

5. H. florets all threefold fertile awn’d, involucres briftly

fringed. bulbous .

7. H. florets lateral male awnlefs, involucres briftly

polifh’d. knotted.

6. H. florets lateral male awn’d, intermediate involucres

fringed. moufe .

8. H. awns and involucres briftly longeft. hackled.

99. TRITICUM. Cal. 2-valved, folitary, moftly
three-flower’d. Flower obtufifh, acute.
Wheat.

* annual.

cefivum.
hybernum .
compofitum .
turgidum,
po Ionicum.
Spelta.
monococcum.
prof ratum .
comp oft urn.
pumilum ,

1. T. calyxes four-flower’d bellied fmooth imbricated

awn’d. fummer.

2. T. calyxes four-flower’d bellied polifti’d imbricated

almoft awnlefs. winter .

3. T. calyx four-flower’d bellied, fpike compound. com-

pound.

3. T. calyxes four-flower’d bellied villous imbricated

obtufe. turgid.

4. T. calyxes two-flower’d naked, florets with longeft

awns, teeth of the rachis bearded. polijh .

5. T. calyxes four-flower’d lop’d, florets awn’d herma-

phrodite ; the intermediate one neutral.

6. T, calyxes moftly three-flower’d \ thefirft awn’d, the

intermediate one fterile. o?ie-grain.

T. calyxes many-flower’d, fpike two rank’d egg’d,
florets imbricated awn-dagger’d. S. prof rate,
T. fpike compound, fpikelets Crowded awn’d. *9.

compound .

T. fpike egg’d, glumes fomewhat awn’d : calyx ones
two-furrow’d. S. dvjarf.

O 2 * * peren-

ig8. three males, two females. Triticum.

* * perennial.

yunceitm . 8. T. calyxes five-flower’d lop’d, leaves involute, rujh *
repens . 9* T. calyxes four-flower’d awl’d pointed , leaves flat.

creeping .

maritimum. 10. T. calyxes many-flower’d, florets dagger’d, fpike
branchy. fea.

tenellum . 7 * T* calyxes moftly four- flower’d, florets awnlefs acute,

leaves briftly. tender .

unilaterale. II. T. calyxes one-fided alternate awnlefs. one-ftded.

1359. ANTHISTIRIA. CW. equally cleft to the bafe

into four equal divifions. S.

ciliata * AnTHISTIRIA. fringed *

1360. ROTTBOELLIA, Rachis jointed, roundifh,
in many thread-form. Calyx egg-
lanced, flat. Ample or 2-parted. Florets
alternate on the winding rachis. S.

R. fpike columnar awl’d, calyx-glume awl’d apprefs’d

2 part d. S. incurvated.

R. fpike comprefs’d awl’d, calyx-glume lanced flat

Undivided, comprefs’d.

R. fpike halved comprefs’d linear : exterior fide aggre-

gate floretted, interior one fmooth naked. S.

halved.

R. fpike columnar thread form floretted, on all fides,
glumes egg d obtufe, flieaths hair-dotted. S .

exalted .

R» fpikes aggregate lateral thread-form, florets two-
faced expanding, leaves fringed at the bafe. S.

corymbed »

incurvata .
comprejfa.
dimidiata *

exaltata *

corymbofa *

THREE FEMALES.

( Trigynia.J

too . ERIOCAULON. Cal. common, head imbri*
cated. Petals 3, equal. Stamens above
the germ.

triangulare, l. E. culm triangular* leaves fword-form, head egg’d.

triangular.

2» E«

TiuANDRiA, TRICYNIA, Eriocaulon, 109.

qinnquant : 2. E. culm five-angled, leaves fword-form. five-angled,
fexangularc. 3. E. culm fix-angled, leaves fword-form. fix-angled,
fetaeeum. 4. E. culm fix-angled, leaves bnftly. bnjlly.

decangulare. 5. E. culm ten-angled, leaves fword-form. ten-angled .

101. MONTIA. Cal. 2-leaved. Cor. 1 -petal’d irre-

gular. Cap/. 1 -cell’d, 3-valved.

fontana. I» Montia. fountain .

102. PROSERPINACA. Cal. 3-parted, above. Cor.

o. Seed 1, three-cell’d.

palujlris. i. Proserpinaca. marjh.

103. TRIPLARIS. Cal. greateft, three-parted. Cor.

0. Anthers linear. Nut 3-lided within
the egg’d bafe of the calyx,

ameruana. i. Triplaris, american*

104. HOLOSTEUM. Cal. 5-leaved, Petals 5. Capf.

I -cell’d, fubcylindric, gaping at top.

cordatum. I. H. leaves inverfe-hearted. hearted,

fucculentum. 2. H. leaves elliptic flefhy. fucculent.

birfutum . 3, H. leaves orbicular fhaggy.

umbetlatum . 4. H. leaves umbel’d, umbel^d.

1241. KOENIGIA. Cal 3-leaved, Cor. none. Seed

1, egg’d, naked.

i/landica. I. Koenigia. Iceland ,

105. POLYCARPON. Cal. 5-leaved, Petals 5, very

fmall, egg’d. Capf. 1 -cell’d, 3-valved*

magcllani- 2* ftems very fimple, leaves linear fcatter d imbricated.
cum. S. magcllan.

tetraphyllum. I> ftem branchy proftrate, leaves fourfold. S. four -leaved.

jo6. MOLLUGO. Cal 5-leaved. Cor . o. Capf
3-ceird, 3-valved.

cppofitifditf , I. M, leaves oppofite lanced, branches alternate, pedun-
cles lateral crowded one-flower’d. oppofite-leaved.

2. M.

IIO. THREE MALES. THREE FEMALES. MollugO.

Jhittcu %. M. leaves fomewhat fourfold lanced, flowers panicled
nodding, ftem eredt angular. upright .

pentaphylla ; 3. M. leaves fivefold, inverfe-egg’d equal, flowers pani-
cled. five-leaved .

•verticillata. 5. M. leaves verticil’d wedge-form acute, ftem fubdivi-
ded decumbent, peduncles one-flower’d. verti-

cil’d.

jo 7. MINUARTIA. Cal. 5-leaved. Cor. o. Caff.
i-ceird, 3-valved. Seeds a few.

dichotoma . i. M. flowers of the fork crowded. two-fork' d.

campejlris . 2. M. flowers terminal alternate, longer than the bradfe.

field.

montana . 3. M. flowers lateral alternate, ftiorter than the bradfe.

mountain ,

108. QUERI A. Cal. 5-leaved. Cor , o. Caff 1-

cell’d, 3-valved, Seed 1.

hifpanica. 1. flowers crowded. fpanijh .•

canadenjis . 2. flowers folitary, ftem two-fork’d. Canadian .

109. LECHEA. Cal. 3-leaved. Petal 3, linear.

Capf. 3 -cell’d, 3-valved. with as many
interior valvelets. Seed 1.

minor , i. L. leaves ] inear-lanced, flowers panicled. lefs.

major . 2. L. leaves egg -lanced, flowers lateral ftraggling.

greater .

CLASS.

C L ASS ir.

FOUR MALES.

(Letrandria. )

. , ■ O - i . ; v ", i ,h I’ V: '

ONE F E MALE.

( Monogynia. )

Flowers one-petal' d^ one-feeded \ beneath.

Hi Protea. Cor. 4-cleft. Anthers inferted beneath the

fummits of the corol.

1 12 Globularia. Cor. i-petal’d, irregular. Seeds with a pap-

pus naked.

1361 Hydrophylax. Cor. funnel-form. Cal. four-parted.

Flowers one-petal' d^ one-feeded , above , Aggregate.

1 13 Cephalanthus. Cal. common 0. Receptacle globular villous.

Seeds woolly.

Cal. common leafy. Recept. conical chaffy.
Seeds columnar.

Cal common. Recept. elevated, fomewhat
chaffy. Seeds crown’d involute.

Cal. common oblong. Recept . flat, naked.
Seeds villous at top.

Cal. common 3-leaved, 3-flower’d ; proper
one above o. Seeds naked.

* Valeriana fibirica .

Flowers one-petal' d. one-fruited , beneath.

136 Aquartia. Cor . wheel’d. Cal. almoft 4-cleft. Berry

many- feed.

135 Callicarpa. Cor. tubular. Cal. 4-cleft. Berry 4-feeded.

J219 Aegiphila. Cor. falver-form. Cal. 4-toothM, Berry 4-

feeded. Style half- two-cleft.

143 Scop aria, Cor. . wheel’d. Cal. 4' parted. Capf. 1 -cell’d

2-valved.

145 Centunculus, Cor , wheel’d. Calyx 4-parted. Capf. i-cell’d

circumfcifed,

I42 Plantago.

1 14 Dypsacus.

115 Scabiosa.

1 16 Knautia.

1 17 AlLionia.

I 12.

FOUR MALES.

142 Plantago.

137 PoLYPREMUM.
140 Buddleia.
141. Exacum.

138 Penaea.

139 Blaeria.

Cor. refra&ed. Cal 4-parted. Cap f. 2-ceII’d
circumfcifed.

Cor. wheel’d. Cal 4-leaved. Capf. 2-cell’d,
end-nick’d.

Cor. bell’d. Cal . 4*cleft, Capf. 2-cell’d, 2-
furrow’d.

Cor. fomewhat bell’d. Cal. 4-leaved, Capf.
2-cell’d comprefs’d.

Cor . bell’d. Cal 2-leaved. Capf. 4-celPd,
4-valved.

Cor. fomewhat bell'd. Cal. 4- parted. Capf
4-cell*d, gaping at the angles.

* Swertia corniculata , dichotoma.

* The four-cleft Gentians*

Flowers one-petal dy one-fruited , above •

132 Pavetta. Cor • tubular. Cal. 4-tooth’d. Berry one-

feeded.

111 Ixor a. Cor. tubulajr. Cal. 4-parted. Berry 2-cell’d.

Seeds 2.

133 Petesia* Cor. tubular. Cal. 4- tooth’d. Berry 2-cell’d,

many-feeded.

130 Catesbaea. Cor. tubular. Cal. 4-tooth’d. Berry one-

cell’d many-fepded.

134 Mitchell a. Cor. 2> tubular. Cal 4-tooth’d. Berry 4-

feeded, two-ftower’d, two -cleft.

1 18 Hediotis. Cor . tubular. Cal. 4-parted. Capf. twins,

many-feeded gaping at top.

154 Oldenlandia. Cor . tubular. Cal . 4-parted. Capf. twins,

many-feeded gaping hetween the
teeth.

X338 Mannettia. Cor. tubular. Cal. 8-leaved. Capf 2-cell’d.
246 Sanguisorba. Cor. flat. Cal. 2-leaved. Capf. 4-corner’d,

betweep the calyx and corol.

* Coffea occidentalis.

* Peplis tetrandra.

Flowers one-petal dy two-grain! dy beneath.

124 Houstonia. Cor. tubular. Cal. 4- tooth’d. Capf. 2-cell’d,

2-valved.

1242 Scabrita. Cor. tubular. Cal. tubular lop’d. Seeds com-
prefs’d, end-nick’d,

flowers

TETRANDRIA. IIJ.

Flowers one -petal' d^ two-grain' d^ above. Star’d.

127. Rubia.

125 Galium.

121 Asperula.

120 ScHERARDIA.

119 Spermacoce.
123 Knoxia.

122 DlODIA.

126 Crucianella.

Cor . bell’d. Fruit berried.

Cor. fiat. Fruit fubglobular.

Cor . tubular. Fruit fubglobular.

Cor. tubular. Fr. crown’d. Seeds 3-tooth’d.
Cor. tubular. Fr. crown’d. Seeds 2-tooth’d.
Cor. tubular. Fr. two-partible, furrow’d.
Con tubular. Fr. 4-corner’d, crown’d, 2-
valved;

Cor. tubular, awn’d. Fr. naked. Seeds
linear.

Flowers one-petal' d, four-grain' d, beneath:

129 Siphonanthus. Cor. tubular. Cal. 5 -parted. Berries 4, one-

feeded.

Flowers four-petal' d^ beneath.

148 Epimedium.

144 Rhacoma.
152 Ptelea.

1291 Samara.

150 Fagara.

255 Ammania.

1362 Banksia.

1363 Hartogia.

I57 TrapA,

147 Cissus.

149 Cornus.

153 Ludwigia.
480 Santalum.

1364 Embothrium

Petals ne£taries 4 incumbent. Cal. 4-leaved.
Silique one-cell’d.

Pet. edged. GaL 4-cleft. Capf one-feeded.
Pet. leathery. Cal. 4-parted. Drupe juice-
lefs, comprefs’d.

Pet. a pit at the bafe. Cal. 4-parted. Drupe
roundifh. Stigma funnel-form
Pet. fhorter than the ftamens. Cal. 4-cleft.

Capf. 2-valved, i-feeded.

Pet. very feldom prefent. Cal. tubular, 8-
tooth’d. Capf. 4 cell’d.

Pet . claws linear, borders covering. Cal .
ament.

Pet. expanding. Cal . 5-cleft. Drupe egg’d.

* Cardamine hirfuta.

* Euonymus europaus.

Floivers four-petal' d above.

Cal. 4-parted. Nut arm’d with conical oppo-
fite thorns.

Cal. furrounding the germ. Berry one-
feeded.

Cal. 4-tooth, deciduous. Drupe with nu-
cleus 2-cell’d.

Cal. 4-parted. Capf. 4-cell’d, 4-corner’d.
Cor. 4-petal’d growing on the calyx. Berry
one-feeded.

Cal . o. Follicle one-cell’d,

P

Floivers

FOUR MALES*

II4*

1244 Struthiola.

161 Crameria.

162 Rivina.

163 Salvadora.

164 Camphorosma,

165 Alchemilla.
158 Dorstenia.

1243 Cometes.

Flowers incomplete , beneath .

Cor, 4-cleft. Berry i-feeded, dry. Neflary
with 8 glands.

Cor, 4-petal’d. Berry dry, i-feeded, hedge-
hog’d.

Cor, 4-petal’d. Berry one-feeded. Seed rug-
ged-

Cal . 4-cleft. Berry one-feeded. Seed aril’d.
Cal. 4- cleft. Capf. one-feeded.

Cal. 8-cleft. Seed 1, included in the calyx.
Cal. receptacle flat, flefhy, common.

JJ?nbel 4 leaved, 3-flower’d. Capf. 3-grain’d,

* Corchorus Cor eta,

* Ammannia.

1292 Sirium.

1293 Acaena.
15b Isnardia.
159 El^agnus.

% Convallaria bifolia.

Flowers incomplete , above.

Cal. bell’d. Berry 3-celPd. Neftary 4- leaved.
Cal. 4-leaved. Berry hedge-hog’d, i-feeded.
Cal. bell’d, permanent. Capf. 4-ceird.

Cal. bell’d, deciduous. Drupe.

* Thefium alpinum .

TWO FEMALES*

( Digynia. )

168 Bufonia.
171. Hypecoum.
*69 Hamamelis.
J70 CuSCUTA.

166 Aphanes,

167 Cruzita.

1365 Gomozia.

Cor . 4-petal’d. Cal. 4-leaved. Capf. 1 -cell’d,
2-valved, 2-feeded.

Cor. 4-petaPd, unequal. Cal. 2-Ieaved.
Silique.

Cor. 4-petal’d, longeft. Cal. double. Nut
2-cell’d, 2-horn’d.

Cor. 4-cleft, egg’d. Cal. 4-cleft, Capf. 2-
cell’d, circumcifed.

Cor. o. Cal . 8 -cleft. Seeds 2.

Cor. o. Cal. 4-leaved : exterior one 3-leaved.
Seed 1.

Cor. 4-cleft. Cal. 0. Berry 2-cell’d.

* Her ni aria fruticofa .

* Gentiana .

% Swertia.

FOUR

1 1 5-

T E

F O U

172 Ilex.

173 Coldenia.

176 Sagina.

177 Tilljea.

178 Myginda.

174 POTAMOGETON.

175 Ruppia.

T R A N D R I A.

R FEMALES.

( Tetragynia. )

Cor. 1 -petal’d. CaL 4-tooth’d. 'Berry 4-
feeded.

Cor . i-petal’d. CaL 4-leaved. Seeds 2, two-
cell’d.

Cor. 4-petal’d. CaL 4-leaved. Capf. 4-cell’d,
many-feeded.

Cor. 3 or 4-petal’d. Cal. 3 or 4-leaved.
Capf. 3 or 4, many-feeded.

Cor . 4-petal’d. CaL 4-parted. Drupe i-feeded*

Cor. o. CaL 4-leaved. Seeds 4, feffile.

Cor. o. CaL o. Seeds 4, pedicel’d.

p 2

ONE

Il6. FOUR MALES. ONE FEMALE. PrOtea.

IIO, III.

pin folia.

racemofa.

fpicata.
glomerata .

S err aria. 155
cyanoides . 13.

fphasroce-

phala.

hirta. 9.

cucullata. 10.
rofacea.

repens. 5*

cynaroides. 8.

Lepidocarpo - 4.
dendron .
totta.

Hypophyllo - 1 1 ,
carpo dendrum,
pubera.

Jlrobilina.

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia.J

PROTEA. Cor. 4-cleft or 4-parted.
Anthers linear, inferted beneath the top
of the petals. Cal. proper, o. Seed 1,
above.

P. flowers Ample raceme-fpiked fmooth, leaves linear.

pine-leaved.

flowers Ample racemed downy, leaves linear, ra-

ce?ned.

flowers fpiked, leaves many-cleft. fpiked .

flowers corymbed, leaves many-cleft, glomerate.
flowers collected, leaves many-cleft,
flowers folitary woolly, calyx maggy, leaves many-
cleft. cyanus -like.

flowers folitary woolly, calyx polifh’d without,
leaves many- cleft. fphere-headed.

flowers lateral feflile, leave one-callous at top.

P. flowers lateral feflile, leaves three-callous at top.

cowVd.

P, flowers folitary ; radius of tfle calyx colour’d ex-
panding, leaves awl’d. rofe.

P, flowers folitary : radius of the calyx lanced upright
reflnous, leaves lanced. creeping.

P. flowers folitary : radius of the calyx lanced up-
right, leaves fuborbicular petioled. artichoke-
like.

P. flowers folitary : radius of the calyx fpatuled beard-
ed, leaves lanced,

P. flowers almoft double, piftils headed, corols long-
ed: diftant, leaves fmooth.

P. flowers folitary, piftils club’d, leaves three-callous.

P.

P.

P.

P.

P.

P.

conifera.

P. flowers twofold or threefold, piftils club’d, leaves
eliiptic-lanced. mature.

P. flowers imbricatc-egg’d involucred chaffy fmooth,
leaves fpatuled polifh’d. Jlrobiline .

P. flowers imbricate-egg’d involucred chaffy downy-

ifh, leaves narrow-lanced.

cone-bearing.

p.

TETRANDRIA. MONOGYNI A. PrOtea. llj.

pallens .

faligna.

argentea.

Levifanus.

divaricata.

purpurea.

parvijlora .

Sceptrum

Gujlavianum.

imbricata.

procumbens .

Brmiades.
cr inflor a .

obliqua,
fericea.
uwrbellata.
hr a bleat a.
prolifer a.
\omentofa.

P. flowers egg’d involucred chafflefs polifh’d, leaves
linear. pale .

P. flowers egg’d involucred chafflefs, leaves lanced
fubpubefcent oblique. willow .

P. flowers egg’d involucred chafflefs downy, leaves
lanced villous fhining. ftlver .

P. flowers hemifperical fubmvolucred chafflefs villous,
leaves fpatuled.

P. flowers level-top’d, leaves oval. divaricated .

P. flowers level-top’d, leaves thread-form undivided.

purple.

P. flowers panicled, florets nearly tenfold, leaves fub-
lanced. fmall-jlower' cl.

P. inferior leaves of the branches decompound, fupe-
rior ones undivided wedge-form fmootheft, fpike
terminal conical . S. Scepter of Guflavus .

P, leaves imbricated lanced, heads terminal. S. imbri-
cated

P. leaves three-cleft linear, Item procumbent, heads
compounded of fmaller ones moftly three-flow-
er’d folitary. S. procumbent.

P. leaves awl’d, heads globular terminal. S.

P. flowers fubfolitary, piftils long headed, calyxes
with fcales lanced pointed, leaves three-callous,
S. hair- flower'd.

P. flowers folitary, calyx imbricated fubpubefcent,
leaves linear-lanced. S. oblique.

P. pancle branchy, leaves lanced Alk-filver’d, flowers
headed downy. S. filty-

P. leaves tongue-form linear fmooth, branches uin-
bel’d level-top’d. S. umbel' d.

P. leaves linear-awl’d femicolumnar fmooth, flowers
headed, bractes many-cleft. S. brabied.

flem proliferous, leaves awl’d, fpike leafy. S. prolife-
rous.

P. down hoary, leaves linear three-tooth’d callous at
top. S. downg.

11.2 . GLQ-

I 1 8- FOUR MALES. ONE FEMALE. Globularia.

I.

2.

1 1 2. GLOBULARIA. Cal. common imbricated ; pro-
per tubulated, beneath. Corollet upper
lip 2 -parted: inferior one 3-parted.
Recept . chaffy.

G. ftem fhrubby, leaves lanced three-tooth’d and in-
' tire.

G. ftem fhrubby, root-leaves wedge -form retufe, ftem-
leaves lanced. bifnagarian.

G. ftem herbaceous, root-leaves three-tooth’d ; ftem-
leaves lanced. common .

G. root-leaves notch-prickled, ftem-leaves moft intire
dagger’d. thorny.

G. ftem almoft naked, ltaves wedge-form three-piked:

the intermediate one very fmall. heart-leaved .
G. ftem naked, leaves moft int:re lanced. Jlem-naked.
G. ftem almoft naked, heads alternate feffile, leaves
lance-egg’d intire. oriental.

Alypum.

bifnagarica.

vulgaris.

fpinofa.

cor difolia.

nudi caulis .
orientalis.

6

6.

1 13. CEPHALANTHUS. Cal. common o: proper
above, funnel-form. Recept. globular,
naked. Seed 1, woolly.

occidentalis. I. C. leaves oppofite and three’d. occidental \

1 14. DIPSACUS. Cal. common many-leaved; pro-
per above. Recept . chaffy, f’eafeh

fullonum. j. D. leaves feffile faw’d.
laciniatas, 2. D. leaves conjoin’d finuous.
pilofus. 3. D. leaves petioled appendaged.

fullers .
jagged,
hairy .

1 15. SCABIOSA. Cal. common many -leaved ; proper
double above. Recept. chaffy or naked.

* Corollets four-cleft.

alpha. 1. S. corollets four-cleft equal, calyxes imbricated,
flowers bowing, leaves feather’d : leaflets
lanced faw’d. alpine .

rigida. 5. £. corollets four-cleft fubradiate, calyxes imbricated
obtufe, leaves lanced faw’d ear’d. rigid.

tranfylvanica.2. S. corollets four-cleft equal, calyxes and chafF awn’d ;

root-leaves lyred ; ftem-leaves feather-cut.

tranfylvanian .

3. S»

TETRANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Scabiofa, I 1 9 ^

fyriaca . 3. S. corollets four-cleft equal, calyxes imbricated and

chaff awn’d, ffem two-fork’d, leaves lanced.

fyrian.

leucantha. 4. S. corollets four-cleft fubequal, calyx-fcales egg’d

imbricated, leaves feather-cut. white-flower d.
Succifa. 6. S. corollets four-cleft equal, ffem fimple, branches

approximated, leaves iance-egg’d.

integrlfolia « 7. S. corollets four-cleft radiate, leaves undivided : root-

leaves egg’d faw’d, branch-leaves lanced ; Rem
herbaceous. intire-leaved .

amplexicaulis. S. corollets four-cleft radiate, leaves ftem-clafping
lanced moil: intire ; root-leaves three-clelt
notch’d. Jlem-dafping.

tartarica . 9. S. corollets four-cleft radiate, leaves lanced feather-

cut : lobes fubimbricated, ffem hifpid. tar -

tarian .

arvenfis. 10. S. corollets four-cleft radiate, leaves feather-cut gafti’d,
ffem hifpid. field,

fylvatica. 8. S. corollets four-cleft radiate, leaves all undivided
egg-oblong faw’d, ffem hifpid. wood,

fcabra. S. corols four-cleft equal, calyxes imbricated obtufe,

leaves almoft twice-feather’d rugged rigidifli.
S. rugged,

attenuata . S. corols four-cleft equal, leaves linear intrre and

three- cleft. S. attenuated.

* * Corollets five-cleft .

gramontia . 11. S. corollets five-cleft, calyxes fhorteft, ffem-leaves

twice-feather’d thread-form. gramontian.

columbaria. 12. S. corollets five- cleft radiate, root-leaves egg’d
notch’d, ffem-leaves feather’d briftly. dove,
ficula. S. coroilets five-cleft equal fhorter than the calyx,

leaves lyre-feather-cut. ficilian.

maritima. 13. S. corollets five-cleft radiate fhorter than the calyx,
leaves feather’d ; the higheft linear moff intire.

fea.

Jlellata . 15. S. corollets five-cleft radiate, leaves differed, recep-
tacles of the flower roundifh. jlar.

prolifera . 16. S. corollets five-cleft radiate, flowers fubfeffile, ffem

proliferous, leaves undivided. proliferous .

atropur -* 17. S. corollets five-cleft radiate, leaves differed, recep-

purea . tacles^f the flowers awl’d. black-purple,

argentea. 18. S. corollets five-cleft radiate, leaves feather-cut :

divifions linear, peduncles longeft, ffem co-
lumnar, filver.

S.

120. FOUR

indurata .

africana . 19.

pumila»

cretica . 20.

graminifol. 21.
palajlina * 25.

ifetenfis . 26.

itcrania. 14.
tchroleuca. 23.
bofa*

s.

s.

s.

s.

s.

s.

s.

pterocephala.22. S,

MALES. ONE FEMALE. Scabiofa.

i

corollets five-cleft radiate, leaves egg-lanced,
gnaw’d, tooth’d at the bafe, ftem ftifF. indura-
ted.

corollets five-cleft equal, leaves fimple gafh’d*
ftem ftirubby. african .

corollets five-cleft radiate, almoft ftemlefs, leaves
moft hairy; root-leaves lyred,f ftem-leaves
feather-gafh’d. dwarf.

corollets five-cleft, leayes lanced very intire, ftem
ftirubby. Cretan .

corollets five-cleft radiate, leaves linear-lanced
moft in tire, ftem herbaceous. grafs-leaved.
corollets five-cleft radiate : all the divifions three-
cleft, leaves undivided, fomewhat faw’d : the
higheft feather-cut at the bafe. palejline .

corollets five-cleft radiate longer than the calyx,
leaves twice-feather’d linear,
corollets five-cleft radiate, root-leaves feather-cut:

ftem-leaves fringed at the bafe. Ukraine <

corollets five-cleft radiate, leaves twice-feather’d,
linear. pale-white^

corollets five-cleft unequal, ftem herbaceus erecft,
leaves feather-cut, feeds awn’d and feather-
pappus’d. pappousi

corollets five-cleft, ftem ftirubby procumbent,
leaves jagg’d fhaggy, pappus feathery, wing-
headed.

1 16. KNAUTIA. Cah common oblong, fimple, five**
flower'd ; proper fimple, above. Corol-
lets irregular. Recept. naked.

orientalis,
propontica.
palcejiina.
plumofa .

1. K* leaves gafti’d, corollets five-fold longer than the

calyx. oriental.

2. K. fuperior leaves lanced moft intire, corollets tenfold

equal with the calyx. propontic «

K. leaves intire, calyxes fix-leaved, feeds pappus’d.

palejline.

K. fuperior leaves leaves feather’d, calyxes ten-leaved,
feeds pappus’d. feathery.

1 17. ALLIONA.

TRTR ANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Allionk. 121*

iij. ALLIONIA. Cal. common oblong, Ample, three-
flower’d ; proper obfcure, above, Corol-
lets irregular. Recept. naked.

violacea . A. A. leaves hearted, calyxes five-cleft. violet .

incarnata . Bi A. leaves obliquely egg’d, calyxes three-leaved, in-
carnate.

1 1 8 . HEDYOTIS. Cor . i -petal, funnel-form. Capf.
2-cell’d, many-feeded, beneath.

fruticofa . i. H. leaves lanced petioled, corymbes terminal involu-
ted. Jhrubby .

Auricularia. 2. H, leaves lance-egg’d, flowers verticil’d.

herbacea, 3. H. leaves 1 inear-lanced, ftem herbaceous two-fork’d,

peduncles double. herbaceous •

H. leaves oval obtufe, flowers oppofite feflile. S. fea.
H. leaves egg’d acute, flowers alternate peduncled.

S. dwarf,

H. leaves linear, ftem decumbent, panicle racemed
one-rank’d, peduncles fingle-train’d. S. grafs ~

leaved,

124. SCABRITA. Cor. i -petal, falver-form. Seeds
2, end-nick’d, above. Cal. lop’d.

Jcabra. 1. H. Scabrita, rugged.

147. SPERMACOCE. Cor. i -petal, funnel-form.
Seeds 2, two- tooth’d.

maritima,
pumila .

graminifolia .

tenuior. I . S .
•Verticillata. 2. S.

hirta. 3. S.

hifpida. 5. S.
procumbens. 6. S.

fpinofa. 4. S.

fmooth, leaves linear, ftamens inclofed, flowers
verticil’d. fender er *

fmooth, leaves lanced, verticils globular, wr/i-

cil'd.

fmooth, leaves oblong : the higheft four-fold,
flowers verticil’d. ft>aggy»

hifpid, leaves inverfe-egg’d oblique. hfpid.

procumbent, leaves linear, corymbes lateral pe-
duncled. procumbent .

ftirubbyifh, leaves linear with thornlets fringed.

thorney.

a

s.

122. four males, one female. Spefmacoce*

articularis. S. leaves elliptic obtufifti ruggedifh. S. jointedi

JlYifta. S. leaves linear-lanced lined. S. upright .

120. SCHERARDIA. Cor . i -petal, funnel-form.

Seeds three-tooth’d.

arvenfih j. S. all the leaves verticil’d, flowers terminal. field,

muralis. 2. S. floral leaves two-fold oppofite, with flowers two-
fold. * ^ walL

fruticofia. 3. S. leaves fourfold equal, Item fhrubby. Jhrubby .

1 21. ASPERULA. Cor. i -petal, funnel-form. Seeds
2, globular.

1. A. leaves eightfold lanced, fafcicles of the flowers

peduncled. odorous.

2. A. leaved ftxfold, flowers feflile terminal aggregate;

fie Id i

3. A. leaves fourfold egg-lanced* flowers fafcicled ter-
minal. bulk

*j. A. leaves fourfold oblong lateral revolute obtufifti pu-
befcent. thick— leaved.

4. A. leaves linear : the inferior ones flxfold \ the inter-

mediate ones fourfold, Item flaccid, flowers for
the moft part three-cleft. dyers ±

A. leaves four-fold lanCe-linear* ftem ere£t, flowers
oftener three-cleft. pyrenean ,

6. A. leaves fourfold linear: the fuperior ones oppofite,
flem ere£t, flowers four-cleft. cynancum.

leaves fourfold elliptic nervelefs fmoothifh, pedun-
cles divaricated three-fork’d, feeds rugged.

polijh'd.

leaves fourfold oblong obtufe poliftfd. S. calabrian.
leaves linear fomewhat flefhy 1 the inferior ones
fourfold, flowers almoft threefold awn’d. S.

crejled*

odorata *

arvenfis.

taurina.

crajfifolia.

tindloria.

pyrenaica..
cy nan chic a .
Jcsvigata.

calabrica.

crijlata.

8. A,

A.

A.

122. DIODIA. Cor. 1 -petal, funnel-form. Capfule
2-cell’d, 2-feeded.

virginica. I. Diodia. -Virginian.

123. K.N0X1A.

T£TR ANDRI A. MONGGYNIA. Knoxia. I23.

123. KNOXIA. Cor . i -petal, funnel-form. Seeds 2,

furrow’d : the
larger.

■%eylamca. 1. Knoxia. ceylon f

124. HOUSTONIA. Cor. i-petal, funnel-form.

Cap/. 2-cell’d, 2-feeded, above.

Ccerulea . i. H. root-leaves egg’d, item compound, the firit pe^>

duncles two-flower’d. blue,

purpurea. 2. H. leaves egg-lanced, corymbes terminal, flowers

above. purple.

125. GALIUM. Cor. j-petal, flat. Seeds 2, round-
ifli. Bedjlraw.

* Fruit fmooth •

2. G. leaves fourfold lance-egg’d equal rugged under-
neath, item eredt, fruit fmooth. madder-like.

3. G. leaves four-fold inverfe-egg’d unequal, items dif-

fufe. mar Jh.

5. G. leaves fourfold linear, item procumbent rugged,
corols three-cleft. three-cleft,

montanum , 1 5. G? leaves moitly fourfold linear poliih’d, item feeble
rugged, feeds fmooth. mountain •

tinflorium. 6,. G. item-leaves linear fixfold ; thofe of the branches
fourfold, item flaccid, peduncles moitly two-
fiower’d, fruit fmooth. dyers,

ulginofum. 7. G. leaves fixfold lanced faw-prickled backwards dag-
ger’d rigid, corols larger than the fruit, ouzy.

8. G. leaves fixfold lanced keel’d rugged prickled back-
ward, knots flmple, fruit fmooth. fpurious.

9. G. leaves fixfold inverfe-egg’d obtufe, item moir

branchy procumbent. rock.

ic. G. leaves eightfold lanced dagger’d faw-prickled
fmooth incurved, fruit reflected. minute .

11. G. leaves eightfold hiipid linear pointed fubimbricated,
peduncles two-fork’d. puny.

12.. G. leaves eightfold linear furrow’d, branches flower-
bearing fhort. true.

14. G. leaves eightfold egg-linear fomewhat faw’d moft
expanding dagger’d, item flaccid, branches ex-
panding.

2 $3. G>

ftp urium,
fax at ile .
minutum .
pujillum.
%' crura.
Mollugo,

rubioides .
palujlre.

trinnii in

124* FOUR MALES. ONE FEMALE. Galium.

[ylvaticum. 13. G. leaves eightfold polifh’d rugged underneath :

floral leaves twofold, peduncles capillary, Hem
ppiifh’d. wood,

arijlatum. 1. G. leaves eightfold lanced polifh’d, panicle capillary,
petals awn’d, feeds fmooth. awri d.

hierofolyn}i-i8. G. leaves tenfold lance-linear, umbels level-top’d,
ianum fruit fmooth. jerufalem .

glaucum, 16. G. leaves verticil’d linear, peduncles two-fork’d, ftem
polifh’d. fea-green .

purpureum* 17. G, leaves verticil’d linear-briftled, peduncles capillary
longer than the leaf. purple,

rubrum, 19. G. leaves verticil’d linear expanded, peduncles
fhorteft. red,

pyrenakum, G. leaves fix-fold, flowers lateral oppofite fubfeflile
folitary. S. pyrenean .

% * Fruit hifpid.

boreale . 20. G. leaves fourfold lanced three-nerved fmooth, ftem

ere<ft, feeds hifpid. northern.

maritimum.2\, G, leaves fourfold hifpid, peduncles one-flower d,
fruit villous. fia\

bermudia- 4. G. leaves fourfold linear obtufe, branches moft bran-
num chy. bermudian.

gr cecum. 25. G. fhaggy, leaves moftly fix-fold linear-lanced, ftem
woody. greek.

Aparine . 22. G. leaves eightfold lanced with keels rugged prickled

backward, knots villous, fruit hifpid.
parifienfe. 23. G. leaves verticil’d linear, peduncles two-flower’d,
fruit hifpid. parijian «

126. CRUCIANELLA. Cor. 1 -petal, funnel-form,
tube thread-form ; border claw’d. Cal .
2-leaved. Seeds 2, linear.

1. C. erecft, leaves fixfold linear, flowers fpiked. nar-
row-leaved.

2. C. procumbent, leaves fourfold lanced, flowers fpiked.

broad-leaved .

angujllfol.

latifolia.

cegyptiaca.

patula.

maritima.

6. C. leaves fourfold fublinear, flowers fpiked five-cleft.

Egyptian.

3. C. diflfufe, leaves fixfold, flowers fcater’d. expanded.

4. C. procumbent, fhrubbyifh, leaves fpur-fold dagger’d,

ilowers oppofite nve-cleft. fea .

TETRANDRIA. MNNOGYNIA. CrUCianelk. I25.

ynwfyeliaca , 5. C. procumbent, leaves acute : thofe of the Item four-
fold egg’d -3 branch-leaves linear, flowers fpiked.

montpelier „

1 19. RUBIA. Cor . i-petal, bell’d. Berries 2, one-
feeded. Madder .

tinttorum. 1. R. leaves annual, ftem prickly.

peregrina . 2. R. leaves perennial linear poliih’d above. foreign .

lucida, R. leaves perennial fixfold elliptic lucid, ftem polilh’dp

lucid,

anguflifolia , R. leaves perennial linear rugged above, narrow-
leaved,

cordifolia, R. leaves perennial fourfold hearted. heart-leaved .

129. SIPHON ANTHUS. C$r. 1 -petal, funnel-form?

longeft, beneath. Berries 4, i-feeded.

indica, I. Siphonanthus. Indian*

130. CATESBiEA. Cor. 1 -petal, funnel-form, long-

eft? above. Stamens within the throat.
Berry many-feeded.

fpinofa, 1. CatesbjEA. thorny*

131. IXQRA, Cor, 1 -petal, funnel-form, long, above.

Stamens above the throat. Berry 4-
feeded.

coccinea, 1. I. leaves oval half-ftem-clafping, flowers fafcicled-

fcarlet ,

alba. 2. I. leaves lance-egg’d, flowers fafcicled. white ,

americapa. a. I. leaves three-fold lance-egg’d, flowers thyrfe-like.

american,

132. PAVETTA. Cor . i -petal, funnel-form, above.

Stigma curved. Berry 2-feeded.

tcajfra* P. leaves egg’d moft intire, heads terminal feftile,

calyxes briftly the length of the tube. S. cajfran,
indica, P. leaves oblong pointed at both ends, umbels termi-
nal fafcicled, calyx fliort acute. S, indian .

133. PETESIA.

IZ6. . FOUR MALES. ONE FEMALE. Petefia.

•I33. PETESIA. Cor . 1 -petal, funnel-form. Stigma
two-cleft. Berry many-feeded.

jt'ipularis. A. P. leaves Unce-egg’d downy underneath, thyrfes la^
teral. Jlipuled.

gift uni. A. P. leaves egg’d naked lined, Item winding.

334. MITCHELLA. Corals ♦ 1 -petal, above, two-
fold on the fame germ. Stigmas 4.
Berry two- cleft, 4-feeded.

zepcns* 1. Mitchell a.

creeping 9

135. CALLICARPA. Cal. 4-cleft.
Berry 4-feeded.

Cor. 4-cleft.

Americana. C. leaves faw’d downy underneath.

foment of a. C. leaves mod: intire woolly.

american .
downy.

136. AQUARTIA. Cal. bell’d. Cor.

wheel'd, di-

vifions linear. Berry many-feeded.
tfctuleaia. 1. Aquartia. prickley «

J37. POLYPREMUM. CaL 4-leaved. Cor . 4-cleft,
wheel’d: lobes inverfe hearted. Capf.
comprefs’d, end-nick’d, 2-cell’d.

procumbens. 1. Polypremum. procumbent <

138. PENfEA. CaL 2-leaved. Cor. bell'd. Style 4-
angled. Capf. four-corner'd, 4-ceH’d,

8-feeded.

§arco colla.

mucronata,
marginata .
fur cat a.

fquamofa.

fruticulofcu

1. P. leaves egg’d flat, calyxes fringed larger than the

leaf.

2. P. leaves hearted pointed. dagger'd.

P. leaves hearted margin’d, flowers lateral, margin'd.
P. leaves rhomb-egg’d, brakes wedged acute colour’d.

fork'd :

3. P. leaves rhomb- wedge-form flefliy. fcaly *

P. leaves oblongifh. obtufe, brakes orbicular ^cute*

S. fhrubbyijh.

Pr

TE TU ANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. PenSGa.

myrtoides . P. leaves lanced. S. myrtle-iikci

lateriflora . P* leaves egg’d, flowers lateral feffile. S. fide-flowe'r -

ing;

139. BLiERIA. Cal. 4-parted. Cor . 4 -cleft. Sta-
mens inferted on the receptacle. Capf
4-ceird, many-feeded.

eric aides,
articulata.

pufilla.

ciliaris.

purpurea.

1 . B. flowers headed, corois bell’d. heath-like &
B. ftamens protruded two-hearted, corois cylindrica

jointed i

2. B. flowers fcatter’d, corois funnel-form. feeble-.

B. flowers headed, calyxes fringed. *S. fringed *

B. ftamens incluflve two-parted, corois oblong ftraight,

flowers terminal aggregate peduncled eredi.

purple *

140. BUDDLEJA. C*z/. 4-cleft. Cor. 4-cleft.

mensf rom the gaflies. Capf. 2-furrow’d>
2-cell’d, many-feeded.

americana. i. B. leaves egg’d. amcrican-

occidentalis . 2..B. leaves lanced. occidental.,

virgata. B. leaves linear-oblong obtufe intire, racemes termi -
nal, branches twiggy eredh S. twiggy%

incompta. B. leaves fafcicled «egg’d hoary, branches winding

rigid, racemes terminal. S. iincomb’dt

141s EXACUM. Cal. 4-leaved. Cor. 4-cleft : tube
globular. Capf. 2-furrow’d, 2 -cel I’d
many-feeded, gaping at top.

feffile. 1.

pedunculata. 2.
albens,
aureum,
cordatum .

puntl at um.

E. flowers feffile. . feffile s

E. flowers peduncled. peduncled.

E. leaves fubdecurrent, ftamens protruded. S. white »
E. leaves feflile, ftamens protruded. S. golden i

E. flowers five-cleft, leaflets of the calyx hearted
Ariated. S. hearted \

E. leaves moft fhortly petioled oblong three-nerved
dotted, ftamens protruded. S, dotted <

142. PLANTAGO.

128. FOUR MALES. ONE FEMALE. PlantagO.

142. PLANTAGO. Cal. 4-cleft. Cor. 4-cleft:

border refleded. Stamens longeft. Caff.
2-cell’d, circumcifed.

* Scape riaked.

majort I* P. leaves egg’d fmooth, fcape columnar, fpike with
florets imbricated. greater*

afiatica . 2. P. leaves egg’d fmooth, fcape angled, fpike with flo-
rets diftinft. afiatiCi

media . 3. P. leaves egg-lanced pubefcent, fpike cylindrical, fcape

columnar. middle .

virginica . 4« leaves lance-egg’d pubefcent fomewhat toothletted,

fpikes with flowers remote, fcape columnar.

altijfima.

5. p.

Janceolata,

6. P.

Lagopus .

7- P.

lufitanica .

17. P.

albicans.

8. P.

alpina .

9- P-

cretica .

18. P.

maritima.

11. P.

fubulata .

12. P.

Serraria.

,3. P.

coronopifol . 14. P.

Loefingii .

iS. P.

Virginian .

leaves lanced five-nerved tooth'd fmooth, fpike
oblong cylindrical, fcape fubangular. tallejl .
leaves lanced, fpike fomewhat egg’d naked, fcape
angled. lanced.

leaves lanced fomewhat toothletted, fpike egg’d
ftiaggv, fcape columnar.

leaves broad-lanced three-nerved fomewhat tooth’d
fomewhat hairy, fpike oblong fhaggy, fcape
angled. Portugal.

leaves lanced oblique villous, fpike cylindrical
ere&, fcape columnar. white.

leaves linear fiat, fcape columnar fhaggy, fpike
oblong ere<fl:. alpine *

leaves linear, fcape columnar fhorteft woolly, fpike
roundifh nodding. Cretan .

leaves femicylindrical moft intire woolly at the
bafe, fcape columnar. jea.

leaves awl’d three-fided ftriated rugged, fcape co-
lumnar. * awVd.

leaves lanced five-nerved tooth -faw’d, fcape co-
lumnar.

leaves linear tooth’d, fcape columnar, coronopus -

leaved .

leaves linear fomewhat tooth’d, fcape columnar,
fpike egg’d, brakes keel’d membranous. Of

Loeflingius .

* * Stent branchy.

Pfyllium . 17: P. ftem branchy herbaceous, leaves fomewhat tooth’d

recurvate, heads leafl efs.

*8. P-

TETRANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. PlantagO. I2g •

indica» 18. P. Hem branchy herbaceous, leaves moft intire, re-
flected fringed, heads leafy. Indian .

tynops. 19. P. item branchy ftirubbyifh, leaves moft intire thread-
form upright, heads fomewhat leaved.
afra. 20. P. ftem branchy fhrubby, leaves lanced tooth’d heads
kaflefs. african .

pumila . P. ftem branchy herbaceous, leaves moft intire flefhy,

branches polifh’d. S. dwarf.

143. SCOP ARIA. Cal. 4-parted. Cor. 4-parted,

wheel’d. Capf. 1 -cell’d, 2-valved,
many-feeded.

dulcis. li S. leaves three-fold, flowers peduncled. Jweet .

procumbens , 2. S. leaves fourfold, flowers feflile. procumbent

arborea. S. leaves lanced alternate moft intire, corymbe fuper-

decompounded three-fork’d. S. arbor efcent.

144. RHACOMA. Cal. 4-parted. Cor. 4-parted.

Capf. one-celt’d, one-feeded.

Crojfopetalum. i. Rhacoma,

145. CENTUNCULUS. Cal. 4-cleft. Cor. 4-cleft,
expanding. Stamens Ihort.

Cell’d, circmucifed.

1-

mtntmus .

146.

1. Centunculu;

SANGUISQRBA. Cal 2-leaved.

tween the calyx and corol.

officinalis. i. S. fpikes egg’d.
media. 2. S. fpikes cylindrical.
canadenfis . 3. S. fpikes longeft.

leaf.

Germ be-
Burnet .

officinal,
middle.
Canada .

147. CISSUS. Berry i-feeded encompafs’d by the
calyx and corol four- parted.

vitiginea. 1. C. leaves hearted moftly five-lobed downy. wine.

CGrdifolia. 2. C. leaves hearted moft intire. heart-leaved.

Sicyoides . 3. C. leaves moftly hearted naked, briftle-faw’d branch-

lets columnar. Sicyos-like.

R

6. C.

FOUR MALES. ONE FEMALE. CiffuS.

130.

quadrangu - 6. C. leaves hearted flefhy faw-tooth’d, flem four-Cot-
laris ner’d tumidifh. quadrangular .

acida i 4. C. leaves three’d inverfe-egg’d fmoo'th flefhy gafh’d.

acid.

trifoliata . 5* C. leaves three’d roundifh fhaggy feme what tooth’d,

branches membranoui-angled, three-leaved ,

148. EPIMEDIUM. NeB aries 4, cup-form, in-
cumbent on the petals. Cor. 4-petard.
Cal. falling off. Silique.

alpinum. j. Epimedium. alpint.

CORNUS. Involucre oftener 4-leaved. Petals
above 4. Drupe with nucleus 2-celPd.

I. G. arborefeent, involucre large# : leaflets inverfe-

hearted. flowering .

C. arborefeent, umbels equalling the involucre, male .
C. arborefeent, cymes naked, branches ftraight.

bloody.

C. arborefeent, cymes naked, branches recurvate.

white.

C. arborefeent, cymes naked, leaves filky underneath.

f,lky.

fvecica . 4. C. herbaceous, branches two-fold. fwedijh .

canaderfls. 5. C. herbaceous branches none. Canadian,

altern folia . G. leaves alternate. S. alternate-leaved .

I49‘

floridai

mafcula.

fanguinea

alba .

fi

encea.

2.

3-

6.

1192. SAMARA. Cal. 4-parted. Cor. 4-petard.

&t am. immerfed in the bafe of the petal.
Stigma funnel-form.

loeta. Samara. pleafant.

150. FAGARA. Cal. 4-cleft. Cor. 4-petal’d. Cap/.
two-valved one-feeded.

Pterota. I. F. leaflets end-nick’d.

Piperita. 3. F. leaflets notch’d.

Tragodes . 2. F. joints of the feathers prickly underneath.

Ottandria. 4. F. leaflets downy. sight-male .

F<

tetrandria. monogynia. F'agara.

Euodia ,

■6— 13 1

F. leaves fimple lanced elongate oppofite, racemes
branchy axillary folitary. S.

1290. uEGIPHILA. Cal . 4-tooth’d. Cor. 4-cleft.

Style half-two-cleft. Berry 4-feeded.

martinicenfn. ^Egiphila. martinko.

152. PTELEA. Cor. 4-petal ’d. Cal. 4-parted, be-

neath. Fruit with membrane roundifh,
one-feeded in the centre

irifiliata. i. P. leaves three’d. three-leaved

pinnata. 2. P. leaves abruptly feather’d. S. feather’d.

1292. SIRIUM. Cal.. 4-cleft. Cor. o. NeSlary 4-
leaved incloiing the calyx. Germ be-
neath. Stigma 3 -cleft. Berry 3-cell’d.
tnyrtlfclium. Sirium. myrtle-leaved.

153. LUDWIGIA. Cor. four-petal’d. C&l. 4-parted,

above. Capf. 4-corner’d, 4-cell’d,
beneath, many-feeded.

ilSfoUa I' t' !eaves a'terMte lanced, ftem ered. alternate leaved.

!r S o T ‘ eaves°PP°fite anced,ftem diffufe. oppoflte-leaved.

oigata. 3. L. leaves oppofite lanced, ftem eredt. watery.

154. OLDENLANDIA, Cor. four-petal’d. Cal.

4-parted, above. Capf. 2-cell’d, be-
neath, many-feeded.

‘oertifillata. 6. O. flowers verticil’d feffile, ftipule briftle-bearing.

7. O. capf. feffile hifpid, leaves lanced. ZfepLt

1. U. peduncles fimpleft lateral, fruit ihaggy, leaves

fomewhat egg’d acute. one-flower’, d.

2. U. peduncles two-flower’d longer than the petiole,

v O , IT ?T,d- , two-flower’d

3. U. umbels naked lateral alternate, leaves linear, um-
bel’d.

repens,
unijiora *

biflora.

%mbellata.

132. four males, one female. Oldenlandia.

corymb of a,
\

paniculata.

Jlritta.

capenfs.

hirfuta.

4. O. peduncles many -flower’d, leaves linear -lajiced.

corymbed

5. O. peduncles panicled terminal, leaves oval-lanced.

panicled.

O. peduncles racemed terminal, leaves linear, ftem
ere£t crofs-arm’d. / upright.

O. peduncles axillary one-flower’d, leaves linear acute.

S. cape.

O. umbels axillary, ftem and calyxes hifpid, leaves
egg’d acute. S. flaggy.

155. AMMANNIA. Cor. 4-petard, inferted in the
calyx, or none. Cal. 1 -leaved, plaited,
8-tooth’d, beneath. Capf. 4-ceird.

latifolia.

ramofior .

baccifer .

oftandra.

pinnatapda.

1. A. leaves half - ftem - clafping, ftem four - corner’d,

branches eretft. br odd-leaved.

2. A. leaves half - ftem - clafping, ftem four-corner’d,

branches moft expanded. more-branchy.

3. A. leaves fubpetioled, capfules greater than the calyx

colour’d. berry- bearing.

A. flowers petal-like eight-male. S. eight-male.

A. ftems procumbent rooting comprefs’d, leaves li-
near feather-cleft. S. feather-cleft .

156. ISNARDIA. Cor. none. Cal. 4-cleft. Capf.

4-cell’d, encompafs’d by the calyx.

palujlris. I. Isnardia.

marfh .

157. TRAPA. Cor. 4-petal’d. Cal. 4-parted. Nut
encompafs’d by 4 oppolite thorns, which
were the leaves ol the calyx.
natam. 1. Trapa. fwimming.

bicornis. T. nuts two-horn’d. S. two-horn d.

natans . T. nuts four-horn’ d : thorns expanding. S. fwim-

ming.

3 58- DORSTENIA.

/tetrandria. MONOGYNi A. Dorftenia. 133.

158. DORSTENIA„ Receptacle common 1 -leaved*
flefhy, in which the folitary Jeeds are
nidulant.

Houfloni. 3. D. fcapes rooted, leaves hearted angled acute, recep-
tacles quadrangular. Houjioris .

Contrajerva. 1. D. fcapes rooted, leaves feather-cleft-handed faw’d,
receptacles quadrangular.

Drakena . 2. D. fcapes rooted, leaves feather- cleft-handed moftin-

tire, receptacles oval.

caulefcens. 4. D. peduncles on the ftem. flem .

1243. COMETES. Involucre 4-leaved, 3-flower’d»

Gal, 4-leaved. Capf. 3 -grain'd.

alterni flora. 1. Cometes. alternate-flower' d.

J59. ELiEGANUS. Cor . none. Cal, 4-cleft, bell’d,
above. Drupe under the bell'd calyx .

anguflifolia, 1. E. leaves lanced. narrow -leaved,

orientalis, 4. E. leaves oblong egg’d opake* oriental .

fpinofa. 2. E. leaves elliptic. thorny .

latifolia , 3. E. leaves egg’d. broad-leaved .

480. SANT ALUM. C<?r. 4-petal’d : the petals
growing on the calyx, befide 4 Glands*
Cal. 4- tooth’d. Berry beneath one-
feeded.

album, 1. Sant alum. white .

1244. STRUTHIOLA. Car. none? Cal. tubular:

with 8 Glands in the mouth. Berry
dry, one-feeded.

*virgata« I. S. pubefcent. twiggy,

eretta. 2. S, iinooth. erect,

Tiana. S. leaves linear obtufe hairy, flowers terminal fafci-

cled downy. S. dwarf.

336. WILLICHIA.

X34- pour males, one female. Willichia.

X36. WILLICHIA. Cal. 8-leaved. Cor. 4-cleft.

Capf. beneath, two-valved, one-cell’d.
Seed imbricated, orbicular with a cen-
tral feedlet.

Willichia.

repens.

creeping ,

166. CRAMERIA. Cal. o. Cor. 4-petal'd : the fu-
perior Nedtary 3-parted ; the inferior
one 2-leaved. Berry dry, hedgehog’d*
i-feeded.

Ixina. 1. Gr ameria.

1293. ACiENA. Cal. 4-leaved. Cor. 4-petalxL Ber*
ry dry, beneath, i-feeded, hedgehog’d
backwards.

elongat a. AciENA. elongated.

162 , RIVINA. Cor . 4-petard, permanent. Cal,

none. Berry i-feeded: with a lensr
form feed.

fyumilh. 1. R. racemes Simple, flowers four-male, leaves pubes-
cent. humble .

UevtSm 4. R. racemes Simple, flowers four- male, leaves Smooth.

polijh'd.

zftandra. 2. R. racemes Simple, flowers eight-male or twelve-male.

eight-male ,

paniculata. 3. R. racemes of the panicle compound and oppofite.

panicled .

163. SALVADGRA. 6W. 4-eleft. Cor. o. Berry

i-feeded. Seed cloathed with an aril.

ferfica, ?, i. Salvador a. perjtan .

164. CAMPHOROSMA*

tetrandrIa. MONOGYNiA. Camphorofma. 13

164.

monfpelienfis.
acuta,
glabra .
Pteranthus .

paleacea .

f*

CAMPHOROSMA. C<z/. pitcher’d : with 2
teeth oppofite, and alternate, fmalleft.
Cor. none. Capf. i-leeded.

C. leaves lhaggy linear. monttelier.

C. leaves awl’d rigid fmooth. acute.

C. leaves moftly three-fided fmooth unarm’d, fmooth \
C . moft branchy, peduncles fword-form dilated, brades
crefted.

C. ftrubby, branches fpike-form, chaffy, hairy. S.

chaffy.

168. ALCHEMILLA. Cal. 8-cleft. Cor. o. Seed i.

vulgaris. 1. A. leaves lobed.

2. A. leaves finger’d faw’d. alpine*

3. A. leaves fived many-cleft fmooth. five-leaved

A. leaves manv-nartpd prpA "

alpina.
pentaphyllea
aphanoides.

aphanes-like •

1361. HYDROPHYLLAX. Cor. funnel-form. Cal,
4-parted. fr»V two-edged, one-feeded,

s.

maritima. Hydrophyllax. S , yj

1362. BANKSIA. Ament fealy. Cor. 4-petal’d.

thers in the cavity of the Folds, feffile.
Cap/. 2-valved. Seed two-partible. S.

B. leaves linear attenuated into a petiole equally faw’d
lop’d at the top with a dagger. S. [aw'd.

leaves wedge-form moft intire white-down’d under-
neath. S. . intire-leaved.

±5. leaves approximated chaffy lop-end-nick’d fmooth.

pi * . . heath-leaved.

■ leaves oblong attenuated into a petiole curved
winding tooth’d : with teeth ending in a thorn-
let * white underneath. S. ~ tooth'd.

I3^3- HARTOGIA. Petals 4 expanding. Cal. 3-

cleft. Drupe egg’d, two-feeded. S.

tapenfis. Hartogia.

rape.

ferrata .
integrifolia
eriue folia,
dentata .

1364. EM-

136. four males, one female. Embothrium.

1364. EMBOTHRIUM. Cor. 4-petal’d. Anthers

feffile fitting on the tops of the petals.
Follicle columnar. S.

umbellatum , E. umbels axillary fimpleft peduncled, leaves oblong

veinlefs, anthers feffile. S. umbel9 d .

(occineum. E. thyrfes terminal feffile, anthers pedicel’d* leaves

inverfe-egg’d vein’d. S . fcarlet.

TWO FEMALES.

( Digynia . )

166. APHANES. Cal 4-cl eft. Cor , o. Seeds 2.
naked.

arvenfis. 1. Aphanes. field.

167. CRUZITA. CW. 4-leaved: the exterior one
3-leaved. Cor . o. Seed 1.

hifpanica. A. Cruzita. fpanijh .

168. BUFONI A. CW. 4-leaved. Cor.

Cap/, i -cell’d, 2-feeded.

tenufolia. i. Bufoni a.

4-petaPd.

thin'-leaved.

166. HAMAMELIS. Involure 3-leaved. CW. proper
one 4-leaved. Fetch 4. IVitf 2-horn’d,
2-cell’d.

virglnica . i. Hamamelis. Virginian .

170. CUSCUTA. C*/. 4-deft. Car. i-petal’d. Cap/.
2-cell’d.

europcea.
epithymum .
americana.

1. C. flowers feffile. european .

C. flowers feffile five-cleft fortify’d with bra&es.

2. C. flowers peduncled. american .

171. HY-

TETRANDRIA» DIG YNI A. HypeCOUm, I37.

171. HYPECOUM. Cal. 2-leaved. Petals 4: the

tivo exterior ones broader, 3-cleft.
Fruit a filique,

procumbens . I. H. leaves bow’d compfefs’d jointed. procumbent .

pendulum. 2. H. filiques bowing columnar cylindrical. pendulous,
erettum . 3. H. filiques ere& columnar protuberant, er$tl.

1365. GOMOZIA. Cor . bell’d, 4-cleft, above. Cal .
o. Berry 2-ceH’d,

Granadenfis. Gomozia. Granada %

FOUR FEMALES.

f Tetragynia.J

172. ILEX. CaL 4-tooth’d. Cor . wheel'd. o.

Berry 4-feeded.

Aquifolium, i. I. leaves egg’d acute thorny.

Caffine. 2. I. leaves egg-lanced faw’d.

afiatica. 3. L leaves broad-lanced obtufe moil intire, afiatic.

173. COLDENIA. Cal. 4-leaved. Cor . funnel-form.

Styles 4. Seeds 2, two-cell’d.

procumbens, i. Coldenia. procumbent ,

174. POTAMOGETON, C*/. o. 4.

O. 4.

natans. j. P. leaves oblong-egg’d petioled fwimming. fwimming.
perfoliatum , 2. P. leaves hearted ftem-clafping. leaf-pierced .

denfum. 3. P. leaves egg’d pointed oppofite crowded,, items two-
fork’d, fpike four-flower’d. ^«y^.

lucens. 4, P. leaves lanced flat ending in petioles. Jhining .
c?~ifpum. 5. P. leaves lanced alternate or oppofite waved faw’d.

curl'd .

ferratum. 6. P. leaves lanced oppofite fomewhat waved. faw' d.
comprejfum . 7. P. leaves linear obtufe, item comprefs’d. comprefs'd .
peftinatum. 8. P. leaves briftly parrallel approximate two-rank’d.

comb'd .

fetaceum. 9. P. leaves lanced oppofite pointed, brijlly.

* S 10. P-

138. TETRANDRIA. TETRAGYNIA. PotamOgetOll.

gramineum^ 10. P. leaves linear-lanced alternate feflile broader than
the ftipule. graJJy*

marinum. 11. P. leaves linear alternate diftindt fheathing below.

marine,

pufillum. 12. P. leaves linear oppofite and alternate xliftindt expand-
ing at the bafe, ftem columnar. feeble .

175. RUPPIA. Cal. o. Cor . o. Seeds 4, pedicePd.

maritima. 1. Ruppia. fea »

176. SAGINA. Cal. 4-leaved. Petals 4. Cap/, i-

cell’d, 4-valved, many-feeded.

procumbens, f. S. branches procumbent. procumbent

apetala . S. ftem erediifti pubefcent, flowers alternate petalefs.

petalefs .

eretta. 2. S. ftem eredf moftly one-ftower’d. ereEl .

virginica . 3. S. ftem eredt flowers oppofite. Virginian .

177. TILLiEA. CW. 3-or~4-parted. Petals 3 or 4,

equal. Cap/. 3 or 4, many-feeded.

aquatica . i. T. eredt two- fork’d, leaves acute, flowers four-cleft.

aquatic.

mufcofa. 3. T. procumbent, flowers three-cleft. mofly.

perfoiiata. T. leaves leaf- pierced egg’d, corymbes terminal flow-
ers four-cleft. S. leaf-pierced .

eapenfis . T. leaves oblongilh, flowers four-cleft. S. cape.

178. MYGINDA. Cal. 4-parted. Petals 4. Drupe

globular.

uragoga. Myginda.

CLASS

CLASS r.

FIVE MALES.

fPentandria .)

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia. J

* Flowers one-petal' beneath , one-feeded.

242 Mirabilis. Nutlet beneath the corol ! Cor, funnel-form.

Stigma globular.

213 Plumbago. Seed 1. Stam. inferted in the valves. Cor,

funnel-form. Stigma 5-cleft.

* Flowers one-petal' d, beneath , two-feeded. Rough-leaved.

186 Cerinthe. Cor. throat naked, bellied. Seeds 2, bony,

2-cell’d.

1245 Messerschmidia. Cor . throat naked, funnel-form. Seeds 2,

corky 2-feeded.

* Floivers one-petal' d, beneath , fonr-feeded. Rough-leaved.

191 Echium. Cor. throat naked, irregular! bell’d.

179 Heliotropium. Cor. throat naked, falver-form, with lobe $

divided by a tooth.

Cor . throat naked, funnel- form; Cal. prif-
matic.

, Cor . throat naked, funnel -form. Cal, 5-.
parted.

Cor . throat naked, bellied. Seeds 4«,

Cor. throat tooth’d, bellied.

Cor. throat tooth’d, wheel’d.

Cor . throat vaulted, funnel-form, with tube
curved !

Cor. throat vaulted, funnel-form. Fruit
comprefs’d.

Cor. throat vaulted, funnel-form. Seeds de-«
prefs’d, fix’d by the fide.

184 Pulmonaria.
181 Lithqspermum.

187 Onosma.

185 Symphytum,

188 Borrago,

190 Lycofsis.

*89 Asperugo,

183 Cynoglossum.

§ 2

182 Anchsusa*

*40# FIVE MALES,

j82 Anchsusa. Cor. throat vaulted, funnel-form, with tube

prifmatic at the bafe.

180 Myosotis. Cor . throat vaulted falver-form, with lobes

end nick’d.

* Flowers one-petal’ d> beneath , five -/ceded.

J93 Nolana. Cor. one-petal’d. Seeds 5, berried, 2 or 4-

celW.

- Flowers one -petal’ d, beneath , cover’d.

243 Ooris. Capfi. i -cell’d, 5-yalved. Cor. irregular!

Stigma headed.

204 Hydrophyllum. Cap/. 1 -cell’d, 2-valved. Cor. furrow’d with

5 nectaries. Stigma 2-cleft.

Capfi. 1 -cell’d, 2-valved. Cor. falver-form.
Stigma roundifh.

Capf. 1 -cell’d, oblong. Cor. wheel’d. Stigma
fomewhat headed,

Capfi i-cell’d, circumcifed. Cor. wheel’d,
Stigma headed.

Capfi. 1 -cell’d, 10-valved. Cor. wheel’d. Stig «•
ma obtufe.

Capfi. 1 -cell’d pulpy within. Cor. reflected.
Stigma acute.

200 Dodecatheon. Cap f. i-cell’d, oblong. Cor. reflected. Stig-
ma obtufe.

Capfi. i-cell’d. Cor. torn. Stigma {\ imple.

Capfi. i-cell’d. Cor. funnel-form, with throat
pervious. Stigma globular.

Capfi. i-cell’d. Cor. falver-form with throat
contracted. Stigma globular.

Capfi. i-cell’d? Cor. falver-form. Stigma
head-deprefs’d.

Capfi. l-cell’d. Cor. tube beneath the ftamens.
Stigma globular.

Capfi. i-cell’d. Cor. villous. Stigma 2-cleft.
Capfi. i-cell’d, lens-form, two-valved with
valvelets boat-form. Seeds imbricated.
207 Theophrasta. Capfi. i-cell’d, largeft ! Cor, bell’d. Stigma

acute.

1367 Sheffieldia. Capfi. i-cell’d, 5-valved. Cor. bell’d. Fila-
ments ten : alternate ones barren.

209 SpigeliA. Capfi. 2-celI’d, double! Cor . funnel-form.

Stigma fimple.

i2io OphiorHIza. Capfi. 2-cell’d, 2-parted ! Cor. funnel-form.

Stigma 2-cleft.

215 Convolvulus.

199 SoLDANELLA.
197 Primula.

196 Androsace.

195. Aretia.

203 Hottonia.

202 Menyanthes.
1295 Allamanda.

276 Galax.

198 CoRTUSA.
£o6 Anagallis.
285 Lysimachia.
201 Cyclamen.

PENTANDRIA. i-ft»

215 Convolvulus.
1248 Lisianthus.

103 Pathagonula
1246 Nigrina.

246 Datura.

247 Hyoscyamus.

248 Nicotiana.
245 Verbascum.
255 Chironia,

1368 Retria.

194 Diapensia.

214 Phlox.

217 POLEMONIUM.

216 Ipomoea.

1229 Brossaea.

212 Azalea.

1369 Epacris,

302 Ceropegia.

297 Nerium.

299 Echites.

1253 PeRGULARIA.

298 Plumieria.

300 CamerAria,

Capf. 2-cell’d, 2-feeded. Cor . bell’d. Stigma
2-cleft.

.Capf. 2-cell’d, many-feeded. Cor . funnel-
form bellied. Style permanent.

Capf 2-ceird. Cor . wheel'd. Style two-
fork’d.

Capf 2-cell’d. Cor . funnel-form. Cal. in-
flated.

Capf. 2-cell’d, 4-valved ! Cor . funnel-form.
Cal. deciduous.

Capf 2-cell’d, cover’d ! Cor . funnel-form.
Stigma headed.

Capf 2-cell’d. Cor. funnel-form. Stigma end-
nick'd.

Capf. 2-cell’d. Cor. wheel’d. Stigma obtufe.
Stamens declined.

Capf 2-cell’d. Cor. with tube pitcher’d. An-
thers deflower’d fpiral.

Capf. two-cell’d. Cor. cylindric, villous
without. Stigma 2-cleft.

Capf 3-cell ’d. Car, falver-form. Cal. 8-
leaved.

Capf 3-cell’d. Cor. falver-form with tube
curved. Stigma 3-cleft.

Capf 3-cell’d. Cor . 5-parted. Stamens placed
on the yalves,

Capf 3-cell’d. Cor. funnel-form. Stigma
headed.

Capf. 5-cell’d. Cor . lop’d . Cal. flefhy.

Capf 5-rCelI’d. Cor. bell’d. Stigma obtufe.

Capf 5-ceird, 5-valved. Cor. funnel-form,
villous, nectariferous. Scales growing
on the germ,

Follicles 2. Cor. with border converging. Seeds
pappus’d.

Follic, 2, ereCL Cor . with throat crown’d.
Seeds pappus’d.

Follic. 2, ffraight. Cor. funnel-form with
throat naked. Seeds pappus’d.

Follic. 2. Cor. falver-form. Nefi aries 5, half-
arrow’d.

Follic. 2, refraCted. Cor . funnel-form. Seeds
wing’d.

Follic • 2, lobed. Cor. falver-form. Seeds

wing’d*

301 Taber-

1 4*. F

301 TaBERNJEMON-
TANA.

29^ Vinca.

1251 Carissa.

254 Iacquinia.

259 Laugieria.

1252 P -A2DERI A.

258 Varronia.

256 CORDEA.

257 Ehretia.

192 Tournefortia

293 Rauwolfia.

294 Cerbera.

1250 Arduina.

269 Myrsine.

261 Cestrum.

260 Brunfelsia.
211 Randia.

253 Strychnos.

252 Capsicum.

251 Solanum.

250 Physalis.

249 Atropa.

244 Ellisia.

262 Lycium.

234 Menais.

264 Siderqxilon,

263 Chrysophyl-

LUM.

1370 Ignatia.

1371 Tektona.

I V E MALES.

■ Follic. 2, pulpy. Cor. falver-form. Seeds firru
pie.

Follic . 2, eredt. Cor . falver-form. Seeds fim-
pie.

Berries 2, manv-feeded.

Berry i-feeded. Cor. 10-cleft : with nedta-
ry 5-leaved.

Berry i-feeded. Nut 5-celPd. Stigma headed.

Berry 2-feeded, inflated, fragile.

Berry i-feeded. Nut 4-cel I’d ! Stigma four-
fold.

Berry i-feeded. Nut 4* cell’d. Stigma two-
fork’d. Calyx growing on the berry.

Berry 4-feeded. Nuts 2-ceil’d. Stigma end-
nick’d.

. Berry 4-feeded perforated at top ! Seeds 2-
cell’d.

Berry 2-feeded. Seeds hearted.

Berry 2-feeded. Nuts comprefs’ct retufe.

Berry 2-feeded. Seeds oblong. Cord curvate.
Stigma 2-cleft.

Berry 1 deeded. Stigma villous.

Berry i-celPd. Filaments mark’d with a tooth.

Berry 1 -cell’d. Cor. longeft.

Berry 1 -cell’d, barky. Cal. lop’d.

Berry 2-cell’d : Stigma headed.

Berry 2-cell’d, juicelefs. Anthers converging.

Berry 2-cell’d. Anthers twice-perforated !

Berry 2-cell’d with calyx inflated. Anthers
approximated.

Berry 2-cell’d. Stamens diftant, incurvate.

Berry 2-celPd. Seeds 2 : with one higher.

Berry 2-cell’d. Stamens clofing with hair at
the bafe.

Berry 4-cel I’d. Cal. 3 -leaved. Stigmas two.

Berry 5-feeded. Cor. 10-cleft, with the in-
terior divifions converging.

Berry 10-feeded. Cor. 10-cleft, with the ex-
terior divifions moil expanded.

Cal. 5-tooth’d. Cor. longeft. Drupe i-cell’d
many-feeded.

Stigm. tooth’d : Drupe dry, fpongy, within
the inflated calyx. Nucleus 3-celPd.

* Flowers

PE NT ANDRI A* I43*

* Flowers one-petal’ d^ above .

222 SAMOLUS.

Capf. 1 -cell’d, 5-valved at top* Cor. falver-*
form. Stigma headed.

226 Bellonia.

Capf. i-celi’d, with navel beak’d. Cor. wheel’d
Stigma acute.

1366 Virecta.

Capf. 1 -cell'd. Cor. funnel- form. Stigma 2-
parted. Cal. 5 -leaved : with teeth in-

terpofed. S.

225 Macrocnemum. Capf. 2-cell’d top-like. Cor. bell’d. Stigma

two-lobed. Seeds imbricated.

224 Rondeletia.

Capf. 2-cell’d, fubglobular. Cor. funnel-form.
Stigma obtufe.

228 Cinchona.

Capf. 2-cell’d gaping within ! Cor. fhaggy.
Stigma fimple.

227 PoRTLANDIA.

Capf 2- cell’d, crown’d. Cor. bellied. Stig~
ma fimple. Seeds imbricated.

219 Roella.

Capf 2-cell’d, crown’d, Cor. wheel’d. Stigma
2-cleft.

220 PhYTEUMA.

Capf 2-or-3-cdl’d, perforated. Cor. 5-parted.
Stigma 2-or-3- cleft.

218 Campanula.

Capf. 3-or-5~cellsd, perforated. Cor , bell’d.
Stigma 3-cleft.

I294 SCJEVOLA.

Drupe i-feeded. Cor. irregular fan-form :
with a longitudinal, fiftiire.

221 TraCHELIUM.

Capf 3-cell’d perforated. Cor. funnel-form.
Stigma headed.

231 Matthiola.

Berry i-feeded. Cor. funnel-form, undivi-
ded. Stigma obtufe.

235 Morinda.

Berry i-feeded, aggregate. Cor. funnel-form.
Stigma 2-cleft.

229 Psycothria.

Berry 2-feeded. Seeds furrow’d. Cor. funnel-
form. Stigma end-nick’d.

230 CoFFEA.

Berry 2-feeded. Seeds aril’d ! Cor . falver-form.

231 Chiococca.

Stigma 2-parted.

Berry 2-feeded. Cor. funnel-form. Stigma
fimple.

296 Gardenia.

Berry 2-cell’d, many-feeded. Cor. funnel-
form. Cal. with divifions fwoxd-form
vertical.

Gardenia.

eontorted. , Berry beneath, two ©r four-cell’d
many-feeded. S.

24C GfENIPA.

Berry 2-cell’d roundifh. Cor. wheel’d. Stig-
ma club’d.

233 LoNICERA.

H4-

233 Lonicera.

234 TriosteunL
241 MuSSiENDA.
232 Hamellia.
238 Erithalis,

FiVB MALES

Berry 2 -cell’d round ifh. Cor. unequal. Stig-
ma headed.

Berry 3-cell’d leathery. Cor. unequal. Stig-
ma oblong.

Berry 4-cell’d, oblong. Cor. funnel-form.
Stigma 2 -parted.

Berry 5-cell’d many-feeded. Cor . with tube
long. Stigma linear.

Berry io-cell’d ; fubglobular. Cor. wheel’d.
Stigma acute.

* Rubia.

* Crucianella.

* Prinos.

* Flowers five-petal' d, beneaih.

Berry i-feeded. Style lateral. St&mens perma-
nent, fpiral.

Berry 3-cell’d, round. Cal. tubular corol-
bearing. Scales of the mouth 5, con-
verging.

Berry 3-grain’d. Cal. tubular cor ol -bearing.
Petals vaulted.

Berry 3-grain’d. Cal. flat. Seeds aril’d.

Berry capful a r, lobed. Cal. expanding. Seeds
berry aril’d.

Berry 5-feeded. Cor. with ne&ary pitch er’d.
Berry 5-feeded Cor. often fhrivel-conjoin’d.
Style none.

Drupe kidney-form. Cor. with petals lanced.
Nucleus woolly.

1373 Cor ynoc arpus. Nut club’d, Nectaries five petal -form, alter-

nating with petals, gland-bearing at
the bafe. S.

Capf. 5-cell’d, gaping at the bafe ! Cor.

united to the receptacle. Seed wing’d.
Capf. 5-grain’d. Cal. ear’d with petals. Sta-
mens annex’d to the ne£tary.

Capf. 5 -fold. Neflary crowning the germ.
Seeds aril'd

1374 Argophyllum. Capf 3-ceird. Nettary pyramidal, five-angled,

the length of the corol. S.

287 Claytonia. Capf 1 -cell'd, 3-valved. Cal. 2-valved,

Stigma 3-cleft.

280 Hirtella.
265 Rhamnus.

.267 Ceanothus.

270 Celastrus.

271 Euonymus.

1296 Aquilicia.
284 Vitis.

278 Ma-ngifera.

277 Cedrela.
268 Buttnera,
272 Diosma.

J234 Roridula.

P E

1234 Roridula.

275 Itea.

286 S'auvagesia.
274 Brunia.

N T A N D R I A.

H5-

Capf. i-cell’d, 3-valved. Nettary of the an-
ther bag-form.

Capf. i -cell’d, 2-valved. Cal. corol -bearing.
Stigma obtufe.

Capf. 1 -cell’d. Nettary 5-leaved ! Petals
fringed.

Seed I, villous. Common Receptacle villous.
Stamens inferred on the claws of the
petals.

Seed 1,' pappus’d* Common Receptacle naked.
Seed 1, two-cell’d. Common Receptacle naked.

* Ctefalpinia pentandra. * Bombax perit andrum.

* Caffia nitt itans. * Violets.

* Flowers five-petard above .

Berry many-feeded. Cal. corol-bearing. Style
2- cleft.

Berry 5-feeded. Cal. encompaflmg the fruit.
Stigma fimple.

Berry 2-feeded. Cal. clofed with claws. An-
thers included, doubled.

Fruit 2-cell’d, many-feeded. Petals diftant,
tongued. Stigma headed.

Berry 3-grain’d. Cal. tubular corol-bearing
with 5 converging feales.

Capf. i-feeded colour’d. Cal. colour’d. Petals
minute.

Capf. 3-grain’d. Cor. irregular. Cat. o.

Capf. 2-cell’d, many-feeded. Style two-cleft.
Petals pointed.

Seeds 2, naked. Cal. feather-comb’d. Petals
2-horn’d.

Seed j, deprefs’d. Receptacle aggregating. Pe-
tals converging.

Flowers incomplete , beneath.

288 Achyranthes. Seed 1, oblong. Cal. exterior 3-leaved, na-
ked.

Capf. 3-feeded. Cal. exterior 3-leaved, co-
lour’d..

Capf. i-feeded 5-valved. Cal. fimple, rude.
Capj'. 5-feeded 5-valved. Cal. fimple, ruder,
bell’d.

237 Kuhnia.
223 Nauclea.

281 Ribes.

283 Hedera.

1249 PlectroniA.
1372 Escallonia.
266 Phylica.

282 Gronovia.

1297 PIeliconia.
1247 Cyrilla:

285 Lagoecia.

236 Conocarpus.

289 Celosia.

290 Illecebrum.

291 Glaux,

T

Polygonum

146

FIVE MALES,

* Polygonum amphibium , lapathifolium »

* Ceratonia*

Flowers incomplete , above .

292 Thesium. Seed 1, crown’d. Cal. ftamen-bearing.

* Loranthui . * Trianthema monogyna .

TWO FEMALES,

f Digynia, )

307 Stapelia.

304 Cynancum.
303 Periploca.

305 Apocynum.

306 Asclepias.

321 SwERTIA.

322 Gentiana.
313 Cressa.

318 Hydrolea.
1339 PoRANA.

319 Schrebera.

2254 Steris*

1 375 Melodinus.

* Flowers one-petal' dy beneath .

Follicles 2, Cor . wheel’d: Ne&aries flar’d.

Follicles 2. Car. wheel’d : Ne£tary cylindric.

Follicles 2. Car. wheel’d ; Ne&aries 5, thread-
form.

Follicles 2. Car. bell’d: with 5 glandular
Nectaries with 5 bridles .

Follicles 2. Car. reflected, with 5 Ne&aries
ear-form clawletted.

Cap], 1 -cell’d, 2-valved. Cor. wheel’d, with
5 ne£lar-bearing pores.

Cap/, 1 -cell’d 2-valved. Cor . tubular inde-
terminate.

Capf. i-feeded, 2-valved. Cor. falver-form :
with border refle&ed.

Capf. 2-celi’d, 2-valved. Cor. wheel’d.

Fruit 2-valved. Calyx enlarged in the fruit.
Style elongated, half-two-cleft.

Fruit 2-cell’d. Cor. funnel-form, a Scale of
the Nettary growing on each filament.

Berry many-feeded. Cor. wheel’d.

contorted. Berry twd-celPd, many-feeded.

\ Throat of the corol crown’d.

* * Flowers five-petal' d. above.

1376 Russelia. Cal. 5 -leaved. Petals 5* above. Capf x-cell'd,

many-feeded.

* Flowers five-petal' d, beneath .

447 Velezia. Capf i -cell’d, i-valved. Cor. 5-petal’d. Cal

tubular.

1293 Linconia. Capf 2-cell’d. a pit in the Pttah. Gal . 4-

leaved.

317 Nama< Capf i-cell’d, 2-valved. Cor. 5-petaPd* lefs.

320 Heuchera,

PENTANDRIA,

I47*

320 Heuchera,

310 Beta.

308 Herniaria.

314 Gomphrena.

315 Bosea.

316 Ulmus.

Cap f. 2-cell’d, 2-beak’d. Cor . 5-petal’d, in-
ferted on the calyx.

312 Anabasis. Berry i-feeded. Cor. 5-petal’d, leail.

1377 Coprosma, hermaphrodite: Calyx 5-parted. Cor. 5-or-7-cleft.

Stamens 5 to feven. Styles two, long.
Berry 2-feeded. Seeds two flatifh,

* Siaphylea pinnata.

* Flowers incomplete .

31 1 Salsola. Seed 1, fnail-fhell’d, covered. Cal . 5-Ieaved.

309 Chenopodium. Seed i3 orbicular. Cal. 5-leaved with leaflets

/ concave.

Seed 1, kidney-form. Cal. 5-leaved, nou-
rilhing the feed at the bafe.

Seed 2, egg’d, cover’d. Cal . 5-parted. Fila~
meats 5, barren.

Cap f i-feeded, circumcifed. Cal » 2-leaved,
comprefs’d, colour’d.

Berry 1 -deeded. Cal. 5 -leaved.

Berry juicelefs, comprefs’d. Cal. l-leaved*
withering*

* Rhamnus Zizyphus.

* Polygonum virginianum .

* Frianthema pentandra.

* Flowers five-pataf dy above , two-feeded . Umbel’d,

A. JVith an univerfat and partial involucre .

323 Phyllis, Flowers difperfed.

324 Eryngium. Flowers headed. Receptacle chaffy,

325 Hydrocqtyle, FI. fubumbel’d, fertile. Seed comprefs’d.

326 S anicula, FI. fubumbel’d, abortive. Seed murex’d.

327 Astrantia. FI. umbel'd, abortive. Invol. colour’d. Seed

wrinkled.

FI. radiate, abortive. Invol. deciduous. Seed
membranous.

FI. radiate, abortive in the radius. Invol.
Ample. Seeds crown’d, feflile.

329 Echinophora. FI. radiate, abortive, Invol. Ample. Seeds

feflile.

331 Caucalis, FI. radiate, abortive. Invol. Ample, Seeds

murex’d,

332 Artedia, Fh radiate, abortive. Invol. feather’d. Seed$

with leafy notches in the margin»

345 Heracleum.
352 Oenanthe.

T %

333 Caucus*

I4§* F

333 Daucus.

330 Tordyleum.
344 Laserpitium.

339 Peucedanum.

334 Ammi.

341 HaSELQUISTIA.

336 CONIUM*

335 Bunium.

338 Athamanta.
328 Bupleurum.

348 SlUM.

337 Selinum.

351 Cuminum.

343 Ferula,

340 Crithmum
350 Bubon.

342 Cachrys.

346 Ligusticum.

347 Angelica*

349 Sison*

IVE -MALES.

FI. radiate, abortive. Invol. feather’d. Seeds
hifpid.

FI. radiate, fertile. Invol. fimple. Seeds
notch’d in the margin.

FI. flofculous abortive. Petals hearted. Seeds
4-wing’d.

FI. flofculous, abortive. Invol. fimple. Seeds
deprefs’d, flriated.

FI. flofculous, fertile. Invol. feather’d. Seeds
gibbous, polifh’d.

FI. flofculous, fertile. Petals hearted. Seeds
of the Rays flat ; of the Difk pitcher’d .

FI. flofculous fertile. Petals hearted. Seeds
gibbous, rib-furrow’d. Involucel
halv’d.

FI. flofculous fertile. Petals hearted. Invo-
Ivcels brill] y.

FI. flofculous, fertile. Petals hearted. Seeds
convex, flriated.

FI. flofculous fertile. Petals involute (and in
moft of the leaves undivided , or the in -
volucels petal-form.)

FI. flofculous, fertile. Petals hearted. Seeds
almofl; egg’d, flriated.

FI. flofculous fertile. Petals hearted. Seeds
deprefs’d, flriated.

FI. flofculous fertile. Petals hearted. Umbel

4- cleft, with InvolucresbntWy^ longefl.

FI. flofculous fertile. Petals hearted. Seeds

flat.

FI. flofculous fertile. Petals flatifh. Involucre
horizontal.

FI. flofculous fertile. Petals flatifh. Invol.

5- leaved.

FI. flofculous fertile. Petals flatifh. Seeds with
bark corky.

FI. flofculous fertile. Petals involute. Invol.
membranous.

FI. flofculous fertile. Petals flattifh. Umbel-
lets globular.

FI. flofculous fertile. Petals flatifh. Umbel
impoverifh’d*

B. Wiih

pentandria.

H9'

355

356

357

358

353

359

360

354

B. With partial Involucres ; no univerfol one.

Ethusa. FI. fubradiate fertile. Involucel halved.

Coriandrum. FI. radiate, abortive. Fruit fubglobular.
Scandix. FI. radiate, abortive. Fruit oblong.

Ch^erophyllum. FI. flofculous, abortive. Involucel 5-leaved;
Phellandrium. FI. flofculous fertile. Fruit crown’d.

flofculous fertile. Umbel flat-expanded,
flofculous fertile. Umbel rigidifh.
flofculous fertile. Petals ftatifh. **

Imperatoria. FI.

Seseli. FI.

Cicuta. FL

f Beupleurum r of undifolium. Apium Petros . et Anfum .
C. With no Involucre^ neither univerfal, nor partial.

Smyrnium.

363

364 Carum.

361 Thapsi a.

Seeds kidney-formj
Seeds gibbous, ftri-

362

36 4

368

Pastinaca.

Anethum.

Egopodium.

Apium.

367

366

1378 CuSSONI A.

Pimpinella.

FI. flofculous, abortive,
angled.

FI. flofculous, abortive,
ated.

FI. flofculous, fertile. Seeds membrane-wing’ d
end-nick’d.

FI. flofculous, fertile. Seeds flat-deprefs’d.

FI. flofculous, fertile. Seeds border’d, ftriated.

FL flofculous, fertile.. Seeds gibbous, ftriated.
Petals hearted.

FI. flofculous fertile. Seeds minute, fttiated.
Petals infledted.

FL flofculous, fertile. (Umbels nodding before
forefcence.) Petals hearted.

Petals 5, three-corner’d. The border of the
receptacle dilated into a five-tooth’^
calyx.

THREE FEMALES.

( jF rigynia .)

370 Viburnum.
372 Sambucus.

369 Rhus.

371 Cassi ne.

1379 Semecarpus.

* Flowers above.

Cor . 5-cleft. Berry i-feeded.

Cor. 5. cleft. Berry 3-feeded.

* Floivers above.

Cor. 5-petal’d, Berry i-feeded.

Cor . 5-petal’d. Berry 3-feeded.

Cor. 5-petal’d. Drupe hearted, cell’d, 1-
feeded.

373 Sp ATHELIA*

*5°' F

373 Spathelia.

374 Staphylea.

375 Tamarix.

381 Drypis.

376 Turnera.

383 Sarothra.

380 Alsine.

377 Telephium,

378 Corrigiola.

579 Pharnaceum.
1299 Xylophylla.

382 Basella,,

F O U

384 Parnassia.

385 Evolvulus.

F I V

316 Aralia.

1380 Commersonia.

392 Crassula.

IVE MALES.

Cor . 5-petal’d. Capf. 3-celPd, 3-cornerM. 1-
feeded. Filaments tooth’d at the bafe.

Cor . 5-petal’d. Capf. 2-or~3-cleft, inflated.

Cor . 5-petal’d. Capf 1 -cell’d. Seeds pappus’d.

Cor . 5-petal’d, crown’d. Capf i-feeded cir-,
cumcifed.

Cor. 5-petal’d. Capf i -cell’d. Cal. 1 -leaved,
corol-bearing.

Cor. 5-petaI’d. Capf 1 -cell’d, colour’d. Cal.
I -leaved.

Cor . 5-petaPd, Capf 5-leaved, Petals 2-
cleft.

Cor. 5-petal’d, Capf. 1 -cell’d, three-fided.
Cal . 5 -leaved.

Cor . 5 -petal’d. Seed 1, three-fided. Cal. 5-
parted.

Cor. none. Cal. 5- leaved. Capf 3-cell’d.

Cal. 5 -parted. Capf 3-grain’d : with two
feeds.

Gar. none. Cal. 6-cleft. Seed 1, globular,
with calyx berried.

* Rhamnus Paliurus .

* Celajlrus.

R FEMALES.

(T’etragynia. )

Cor . 5-petal’d. Capf 4-valyed. Nettaries 5,
glandular-fringed.

Cor . i-*petal’d. Capf 4^cell’d.

E FEMALES.

f Pentagynia.)

* Flowers above.

Cor. 5-petal’d. Berry 5-feeded.

Cal. i -leaved, corol-bearing. Petals 5. A Tic*
tary 5-parted. Capf 3-cell’d, hedges
hog’d.

* Flowers beneath.

Cor . 5 -parted. Capf 5, many-feeded.

1340 GisekiA

FENTAlJfrRlA.

1340 Gisekia.

389 Linum.

390 Aldrovanda,

391 Drosera.

1255 Mahernia.

393 SlEBALDI A.

388 Statice

151.

Cor. o. Cal. 5-leaved. Cap/ 5, round. 5*
feeded.

Cor. 5-petaPd. Capf. io-cell’d, 2-feeded.
Cor. 5-petal’d. Capf. i -cell’d) io-feeded*
Cor. 5-petaPd. Capf. i-cell’d, gaping at top.
Cor. 5-petaFd. Capf 5-celPd.

Cor. 5-petaPd. Seeds 5. Cal. 10-cleft.

Cor . 5-parted. Seed cloath’d with a fun*
n el-form calyx.

* Cerajlium pent an drum.

* Spergula pentandra.

* Five-male Geraniums .

Many females.

( Polygynia.J

394 Myosurus. Cal. 5-leaved. Nefiarieb 5, tongued. Seeds

numerous.

* Ranunculus hederaceus „

O N E

l$2i FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Heliotropium,

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia .)

179. HELIOTROPIUM. Cor . falver-forrii, 5-cleft,
with teeth interpofed : the throat
clofed with vaults.

peruvlavum. I. H. leaves lance-egg’d, ftetn fhrubby, fpikeB nume-
rous aggregate-corymbed. peruvian .

indicum . 2. H. leaves heart-egg’d acute ruggedifh, fpikes folitary,

fruit two-cleft. Indian,

parviflorum . H. leaves egg’d wrinkled rugged oppofite alternate,

fpikes pair’d- [mall- flow er' d.

europium, 3. H. leaves egg’d molt intire downy wrinkled, fpikes

pair’d. european.

fupinum. 4. H. leaves egg’d molt intire downy plaited, fpikes fo-
litary. fupine.

Jruticofum . 5. H. leaves linear-lanced hairy, fpikes folitary feflile.

Jhrubby.

curajfavicum. 6. H. leaves lance-linear fmooth veinlefs, fpikes pair’d.

curaflba.

orientale . 7. H. leaves linear fmooth veinlefs, flowers fcatter’d la-
teral . oriental,

gnaphalodes . 8. H. leaves linear obtufe downy, peduncles two fork’d,

flowers of the fpikes fourfold, Item fhrubby.

gnaphalium-like .

l8o. MYOSOTIS. Cor, falver-form, 5-cleft, end-
nick’d : the throat clofed with vaults.

fcorpioides,

fruticofa .
virginiana.

Lappula.
apula .

Moufe-ear,

1. M. feeds polifh’d, tops of the leaves callous, fcorpion -

like,

M. feeds polifh’d, Item fhrubby polifh’d. Jhrubby.

2. M. feeds barb-prikled, leaves egg-oblong, branches

divaricated. Virginian.

3. M. feeds with prickles with barbs, leaves lanced hairy.

4. M. feeds naked, leaves hifpid, racemes leafy.

1 8 1. LITHOSPERMUM. Cor. funnel-form with
throat perforated, naked. Cal. 5-parted.

officinale . r. L. feeds polifh’d, corols fcarce furpafling the calyx,
leaves lanced. officinal

‘ 2. L

PENTANDRiA. MONOGYNiA. Lithofpermum 153.

drvenfe . 2. L. feeds wrinkled, corols fcarce furpafling the calyx.

7 field .

virginicum. 3. L. leaves fuboval nervy, corols pointed. Virginian,
orientale . 7. L. branches flower-bearing lateral, brakes hearted

ftem-clafping. oriental .

purpuro- 4. L. feeds polifh’d, corols very frequently furpafling the
coerulum . calyx. purple-blue .

fruticofum. 5. L. fhrubby, leaves linear hifpid, ftamens equalling
the corol. jhrubby .

difpermum. 6. L. feeds two, calyxes expanding. two-feeded.

tenuiflorum. L. leaves linear-lanced lance-briftled, corols thread-
form. S. fiender -flower’d.

182. ANCHUSA. Cor . funnel-form, the throat
clofed with vaults. Seeds engraved at
the bafe.

officinalis. 1 .

angufii folia . 2.
undulata. 3.

tinttoria. 7.

virgini ca. 5.
lanata , 6.

fempervirens. 8.

A. leaves lanced fpikes imbricated one-rank’d. 0^7-

nal.

A. racemes nakedifh pair’d. narrow-leaved .,

A. lance-briftled, leaves linear tooth’d, pedicels lefs
than the bra£te, calyxes fruit-bearing inflated.

waved.

A. downy, leaves lanced obtufe, ftamens fhorter than
the corol. dyers •

A. flowers fcatter’d, ftem fmooth. Virginian .

A. leaves villous, calyxes fhaggy, ftamens longer
than the corol. woolly .

A. peduncles two-leaved headed. ever -green.

183. CYNOGLOSSUM. CV. funnel-form, the
throat clofed with vaults. jSV^y/j' de~
prefs’d, affix’d to the ftyle on the in-
terior fide only. Houndjiongue .

officinale. 1. C. ftamens fhorter than the corol, leaves broad-lanced

downy feflile. officinal.

virginicum.. 2. C. leaves fpatule-lanced lucid three-nerved at the

bafe, bra£te of the peduncles ftem-clafping.

Virginian .

cheirifolium. 3. C. corols twice as long as the calyx, leaves lanced.

cheiri-leaved.

appeninum. 4. C. ftamens equalling the corol. appenine.

u c.

154- five males, one female. Cyndgloffum.

Icevigatum . C. leaves lance-egg’d fmoothifh, calyx downy, feeds

polifh’d. polijh’d.

lujitanicum . 6. C. leaves linear-lanced fmooth* portugal

linifolium. 5. C. leaves linear-lanced rugged. flax-leaved.

Omphalodes . 8. C. creeping, radical leaves hearted. navel’ d.

Rindera . G. arils fmoothy ftem ere#, leaves elliptic foft. S .

184. PULMONARIA. Cor. funnel-form, with

throat pervious. Cal. prifmatic-^-cor-^
ner’d. Lungwort.

* Perianth the length of the tube of the corol.
angujliflolia. 1. P. radical leaves lanced. narrow-leaved,

officinalis. 2. P. radical leaves egg-hearted rugged. officinah

fuffruticofla. 6. P. leaves linear rugged, calyxes awl’d five-parted.

JhrubbyiJh.

* * Calyxes Jhorter by half than the tube of the corol.

virginica. 3. P. calyxes abbreviated, leaves lanced obtufifh. Vir-
ginian i

Jibirica . 4. P. calyxes abbreviated, radical leaves hearted, fiberian .

maritima. 5. P. calyxes abbreviated, leaves egg’d, ftem branchy
procumbent. flea.

185. SYMPHYTUM. Border of the Corol tubular-

bellied : the throat clofed with awfd

rays. Comfrey.

officinale. 1. S. leaves egg-lanced decurrent. officinal,

tuberofum. 2. S. leaves femidecurrent: the higheft oppofite. tuberous,
orientale. 3. S. leaves egg’d fubpetioled. orientale .

• b

186. CERINTHE. Border of the Corol tubular-

bellied : throat pervious. Seeds 2, two-
cell’d.

major. i. C. leaves ftem-clafping, corols obtufifh expanded.

greater.

miuor. . 2. C. leaves ftem-clafping intire, corols acute clofed.

lefls.

187. ONOSMA.

RENTANDRI A. MONOGYNIA. Qnofma. 155.

187. ONOSMA. Cor . bell’d: with throat pervious.
Seeds 4.

fimpliciffima , 1. O. leaves crowded lance-linear hairy, fimplejl,

orientalis . 2. O. leaves lanced hifpid, fruit pendulous, oriental,

echioides . 3. O, leaves lanced hifpid, fruit erect. echium-like .

188. BQRAGO. Corol wheel’d: the throat clofed
with Rays. Borage .

officinalis .
indica.

africana.

%eylanica.

orientalis .

1. B. leaves all alternate, calyxes expanding. officinal .

2, B. leaves of the ramifications oppofite ftem-clafping,

peduncles one-flower’d. Indian ,

4. B. leaves oppofite petioled egg’d, peduncles many-
fiower’d. african.

B. branch-leaves alternate feffile, peduncles one-
flowei’d, calyxes earlefs. Ceylon .

4. B. calyxes fhorter than the tube of the corol, leaves
hearted. oriental*

189. ASPERUGO. Ctf/. of the Fruit comprefs’d :

with foldlets flat-parallel, finuous.

procumbens . 1. A. calyxes of the fruit comprefs’d. procumbent

eegyptiaca. 2. A. calyxes of the fruit bellied, agytian .

190. LYCOPSIS. Corol with tube curvated.

veficaria .

pulla.

variegata .

arvenfis.

orientalis.

virginica .

1. L. leaves moft intire, ftem proftrate, calyx frudtefcent

inflated pendulous. bladder.

2. L. leaves moft intire, ftem eredt, calyxes frudtefcent

inflated pendulous. dark.

3. Lo leaves fcollop’d tooth’d callous, ftem decumbent,

corol s bowing. variegated.

4. L. leaves lanced hifpid, calyxes florefcent eredt. field.

5. ' L. leaves egg’d moft intire rugged, calyxes eredt. ori-

ental.

6. L. leaves linear-lanced crowded downy foft, ftem

erect. Virginian.

191. ECHIUM. Cor. irregular, with throat naked.

fruticofum . j. E.. ftem fhrubby, branches and leaves hairy, Jhrubby.

I56. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Echiuill.

candicans. E. fhrubby fhaggy white, leaves lanced pointed at both
ends vein-nerved, panicle terminal, pedicels
fpiked. S. hoary,

giganteum . E. fhrubby, branches hoary finooth, leaves linear-

lanced ruggedifh feflile, thyrfe terminal : with
fpilces firripleft. S. giant.

Jlriftum. E. fhrubby, leaves petioled elliptic hifpid rugged, ftem

reverfely hifpid, peduncles axillary, fpike headed.
S. upright,

argenteum . E. leaves linear white-fhagg’d expanded at top. filver.

capitatum . 8. E. ftem hairy, flowers head-corymbed equal, ftamens

longer than the corol, leaves hifpid. headed .
plantagineum. E. radical leaves egg’d lined petioled. plaintain .

laevigatum. 2. C. ftem polifh’d, leaves lanced naked rugged on the
margin and top, equal to the corol. polijtid.
italicum . 3. E. ftem eredt hairy, fpikes fhaggy, corols fubequal,

ftamens longeft. Italian

Jpicatum. E. fxems afcending ftmpleft, flowers fpiked. S.

fpiked.

vulgare. 4. E. ftem tubercle-hifpid, ftem-leaves lanced hifpid,
flowers fpiked lateral. common,

violaceum. 9. E. corols equalling the ftamens, with tube fhorter
than the calyx. violet,

creticum. 5. E. ftem procumbent, calyxes fru&efcent diftant. Cre-
tan.

orientale. 6. E. ftem branchy, ftem-leaves egg’d, flowers folitary
lateral. oriental,

lufitanicum. 7. E. corols longer than the flamen. Portugal .

1245. MESSERSCHMIDIA. Cor. funnel-form with
throat naked. Berry corky, two-parti-
ble : with each two-feeded.

fruticofa . M. ftem branchy, leaves petioled corols falver-form.

S. fhrubby .

Arguzia. M. ftem herbaceous, leaves feflile, corols funnel-form.

S.

192. TOURNEFORTIA. Berry two-cell’d, two-
feeded, above, perforated with two
pores at top.

ferrata. j. T. leaves egg’d faw’d, petioles thorn-becoming, fpikes

faw’d .

2. T.

terminal recurved.

PENTANDRiA. Monogynia. Tournefortia. 157.

birfutifima. 2. T. leaves egg’d petioled, ftem fhaggy, fpikes moll
branchy, terminal. mojirjbaggy .

volubilis. 3. T. leaiies egg’d pointed fmooth, petioles reflected ftem
twining. twining .

argentea. T. leaves egg’d obtufe down-filky, fpikes terminal
compound. S. fiver*

fcetidiffima „ 4. T. leaves egg-lanced Ihaggy, peduncles branchy,
fpikes pendulous. mojl -foetid,

humilis. 5. T. leaves lanced feilile, fpikes fimple recurved lateral.

humble .

cymofa. 3. T. leaves egg’d moft intire naked, fpikes cymed.

cymed.

Juffruticofa , 8. T. leaves fublanced hoary, ftem ftirubbyifti. JhrubbyiJh.

193. NOLANA. Cor . bell’d. Style between the

germs. Seeds 5, berried, two-cell’d.

proflrata. 1. Nolana. prof rate.

194. DIAPENSIA. Cor . falver-form. Cal. 5-leaved,

imbricated with three leaflets. Stamens

placed on the tube of the corol. Capf
3-ceird.

lapponica, i. D. flowers peduncled. lapland.

195. ARETIA. Cor. falver-form 5-cleft : with tube

egg’d. Stigma head-deprefs’d. Capf.

1 -cell’d, globular moftly five-feeded.

helvetica . A. imbricated, flowers fubfeflile. J wifs.

alpina. 1. A. leaves linear expanding, flowers peduncled. al-
pine.

Vitaliana. A. leaves linear recurvate, flowers fubfeflile. Vitalian .

196. ANDROS ACE. Involucre of the umbellet.

Tube of the Corol egg’d: with mouth
glandular. Capf. 1 -cell’d, globular.

maxima . i. A. perianths of the fruit largeft. largef.

elongata . y. A. leaves fomewhat tooth’d, pedicels longeft, corols

fhorter than the calyx. elongate .

2. A.

158. five males, one female. Androface.

feptentrio . 2. A. leaves lanced tooth’d fmooth, perianths angled

nalis. fhorter than the corol. northern .

villofa . 3. A. leaves hairy perianth fhaggy. villous

laflea, 4. A. leaves lanced fmooth, umbel many times longer

than the involucres. milky,

carnea. 5. A. leaves awi’d fmooth, umbel equalling the invo-
lucre. ffhy-

197. PRIMULA. Involucre of the umbellet. Tube
of Carol cylindric : with mouth expan-
ded. Primrofe>

vens. -
farinofa.

Auricula .
minima .

cortufoides .

Integri folia.

glut in of a.

1.

2.

3-

5*

P. leaves tooth’d wrinkled. fpring .

P. leaves notch’d fmooth, border of the flowers flat.

mealy,.

P. leaves faw’d fmooth.

P. leaves wedge-form tooth’d glofiy fhaggy, fcapes
moftly one-flower’d. leaf.

7. P. leaves petioled hearted fublobed notch’d, cortufa-

like.

8. P. leaves mod: intire fmooth oblong, calyxes tubular

obtufe. intire-leaved .

P. involucre the length of the feflile flowers, leaves
lanced glutinous. S. glutinous .

198. CORTUSA. Corol wheel’d : with a ring eleva-

ted in the throat. Caff. 1 -cell’d, oval,
with top 5-valved.

Matthioli . 1. C. calyxes fhorter than the corol. of Matthiolus.

Gmelini. 2. C. calyxes exceeding the corol. of Gmelin9

199. SOLDANELLA. Corol bell’d, torn-maily-

cleft. Caff, i-cell’d, many-tooih’d at
top.

alpina . Soldanella. alpine

200. DODECATHEON. Cor . wheel’d, reflected,

Stam. (landing on the tube.. Caff in
cell’d, oblong.

Meadxa . 1. Dodecatheon,

201. CY~

PJENTAMDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Cyckmell. 159,

201. CYCLAMEN. Cor. wheel'd, refleded, with

tube fhoreft : the throat prominent»
Berry cover'd with the capfule. Sow-
bread.

europeean. 1. C. corol retrofle&ed. european .

indicum. 2. C. corol with border nodding. indian .

202. MENYANTHES. Corol {haggy. Stigma two-

cleft. Caff. 1 -cell’d. Bogbean.

Nymphoides . 1. M. leaves hearted moll intire, corols fringed. Nymphe -

like .

indica. 2. M. leaves hearted fomewhat notch’d, petioles flower-
bearing, corols internally hairy. indian.

trifoliata. 3. M. leaves three’d. tbree-leaved%

ovata. M. leaves egg’d petioled, flem panicled. S. eggd.

203. HOTTONIA. Corol falver-form. . Stamens

placed on the tube of the corol. Cap/
1 -cell’d.

palujlris. 1. H. peduncles verticil-many-flower’d. marjh.

indica. a. H.? peduncles axillary one-flower’d. indian .

204. HYDROPHYLLUM. Cor. bell’d, with 5

honey-bearing longitudinal ftrias on the
infide. Stigma 2-cleft. Cap/, globular
2 - v al ved . Water -lea/

virgimcum . i. H. leaves feather-cut. virginian .

canadenfe . 2. H. leaves lobe-angled. Canadian .

.224. ELLISIA. Cor. funnel-form, narrow. Berry
dry, two-cell’d, two-valved. Seeds 2,
dotted : with one upon the other.

1. Ellisia.

205. LY~

Nyfielea.

i6o. five males, one female. Lyfimachia.

205. LYSIMACHIA. Cor . wheel’d. Capf globular,

dagger’d, 10-valved. LooJe-Jirife .

* With peduncles many-flowered,

vulgaris. I. L. panicled : with racemes terminal. common *

Ephemerum. 2. L. racemes fimple terminal, petals obtufe, ftamens
fhorter than the corol.

atropurpurea . 3. L. fpikes terminal, petals lanced, ftamens longer than
the corol. black-purple,

thyrflflora. 4. L. racemes lateral peduncied. thyrf e-flower’ d.

* * With peduncles one -flow er' d.

quadrifolia. 5, L. leaves four-fold fringed to the petiole, peduncles
' four-fold one-flower’d. four-leaved,

punftata. 6. L. leaves moftly four-fold fubfeflile, peduncles verti -
cil’d one-flower’d. dotted.

Linum flel- 8. L. calyxes furpafling the corol, ftem eredt moft bran-
latum. chy. ftar-flax.

nemorum. 9. L. leaves egg’d acute, flowers folitary, ftem procum-
bent. grove,

nummula - ic. L. leaves nearly hearted flowers folitary, ftem creep-
ria. ing. money-wort .

206. ANAGALLIS. Cor . wheel’d. Capf. circum-

cifed

arvenfls . 1. A. leaves undivided, ftem procumbent. field,

monelli . 2. A. leaves undivided ftem ere£t.

latifolia. 3. A. leaves hearted ftem-claping, ftem ccmprefs’d.

broad-leaved .

linifolia. 4. A. leaves linear, ftem eretfted/ flax-leaved,

tenella . A. leaves egg’d acutifh, ftem creeping. tender .

207. THEOFHRASTA. Cor. bell’d, with the di-

vifions and gafhes obtufe. Capf. 1 -cell’d,
globular, large!!, many-feeded.

Americana. I. Theqphrasta. american .

209. SPI-

PENT ANDRIA. MONOGYNI A. Spigelia:. l6l*

209. SPIGELIA. Cor. funnel-form. Capf. twin’d, 2-

cell’d, many-feeded.

Anthelmia . i. S. ftem herbaceous, higheft leaves fourfold. Worm .
marilandica . S* ftem four-corner’d* all the leaves bppofite. mary -

210. OPHIORRHIZA. Cor. funnel-form. Germ 2-

cleft. Stigmas 2, Fruit 2-lobed.

Mungos . i. O. leaves lance-egg’d.

Mitreola . 2. O. leave egg’d.

1248. LISIANTHUS. Cor. tube bellied with divi»
fions recurvate. Cal. keel’d. Stigma 2-
lobed. 2-cell’d, oblong.

longifolius . 1. L. leaves lanced. long-leaved,

cordifolius . 2. L. leaves hearted. heart-leaved

chelonoides . L. fmooth, leaves oppofite fubconjoin’d oblong, pani-
cle terminal two-fork’d racemed. 5. chelone -

like.

glaber. L. fmooth, leaves egg’d petioled, corymbes terminal.

fmooth*

21 1. RANDIA. CW. i-leaved. falver-form»

Berry 1 -cell’d with bark capfular.

mitis* 1. R. nearly unarm’d. mild,

aculeata . 2. R. branches two-thorn’d. prickly.

212. AZALEA. Cor. bell’d. Stamens infertedon the

receptacle. Capf. 5-cell’d.

pontica. A. leaves glofly lanced fmooth on both fides, racemes

terminal. pontic.

indica . i. A. flowers fubfolitary, calyxes hairy. Indian .

nudifiora . 2. A. leaves egg’d, corols hairy, ftamens longeft. naked-

flower'd .

vijcofa. 4. A. leaves rugged on the edge, corols hair-glutinous.

vifcous.

lapponica . 5. A. leaves befprinkled with hollow dots. lapland.

procumbens. 6. A, branches diffufe-procumbent, procumbent .

x 213. PLUM-

162. five males, one female. Plumbago.

213. PLUMBAGO. Cor. funnel-form. Stamens in-
ferted in fcales doling the bafe of the
corol. Stigma 5-cleft. Seed 1, oblong,
coated.

europaa .
Zeylanica .

rofea .

[candens.

1. F. leaves ftem-clafping lanced rugged. european.

2. P. leaves petioled egg’d fmooth, Items thread-form.

Ceylon .

3. P. leaves petioled egg’d fmooth fomewhat toothlet-

ted, knots on the item gibbous. rofe.

4. P. leaves petioled egg’d fmooth, ftem winding-climb-

ing. climbing.

1246. NIGRINA. Cor. funnel-form. Cal. inflated.

Stigma obtufe. Capf. ? two-celi’d.

•vifcofa. i. Nigrina. vifcous .

214. PHLOX. Cor . Salver-form. Filaments unequal.

Stigma 3-cleft. Cal. prifmatic. Capf.
3-ceird, i-feeded.

paniculata. 1 . P. leaves lanced rugged on the edge, corymbes pani-

cled. panic led.

maculata . 2. P. leaves lanced polilh’d, raceme oppofitely co-

rymbed. [potted,

pilofa. 3. P. leaves lanced villous, flem ere&, corymbe termi-
nal. hairy .

Carolina. 4. P. leaves lanced polilh’d. Item rugged, corymbe
nearly level-top’d. Carolina,

glaberrima. 5. P. leaves linear-lanced fmooth, liem ere&, corymbe
terminal. [moothejl .

divaricata. 6. P. leaves broad- lanced: the fuperior ones alternate,
ftem two-cleft, peduncles double, divaricated,
ovata. 7. P. leaves egg’d, flowers folitary. egg'd,

fubulata. 8. P. leaves awl’d lhaggy, flowers oppofite. awVd.

ftbirica . 9. P. leaves linear villous, peduncles threefold, fiberian .

fetacea. 10. P. leaves briftly fmooth, flowers folitary. brijlly.

-*339* P0R~

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYGIA. Porana. 163.

1339. PORANA. Cor . bell’d. CaL 5-cleft, greater
in the Fruit. Style half-two-cleft, lon-
ger, permanent. Stigmas globular. Per .
two-valved,

volubilis . Porana. twining .

215. CONVOLVULUS. C*r. bell’d, plaited.

mas 2. 2-ceird : with cells two

feeded.

* With Jlem t wining .

arvenfis . i. C. leaves arrow’d acute at both ends, peduncles moftly

one-flower’d. field .

fepium. 2. C. leaves arrow’d lop’d behind, peduncles four-cor-

ner’d one-flower’d. hedge .

Scammonia. 3. C. leaves arrow’d lop’d behind, peduncles columnar

moftly three-flower’d. Scammony .

fibiricus. C. leaves hearted pointed polifh’d, peduncles one-

flower’d. fiberian.

farinofus . C. leaves hearted pointed fcollop’d, peduncles three-

flower’d, ftem mealy. mealy .

Medium . 4. C. leaves linear halbert-pointed: with ears tooth’d,

peduncles one-flower’d, calyxes arrow’d, ftem
twining.

panduratus. 5. C. leaves hearted intire violin-form, calyxes polifh’d.

violin d.

carolinus . 6. G. leaves hearted intire and three-lobed villous, calyxes

polifh’d, capfules fhaggy, peduncles moftly two-
flower’d. Carolina .

hederaceus. 7. C. leaves hearted intire and three-lobed, corols undivi-
ded, fruit eredl. ivy .

■M7. 8. C. leaves hearted three-lobed, corols half-five-cleft?

peduncles fhorter than the petiole.

purpureus . 9. C. leaves hearted undivided, fruit bowing, pedicels

thicken'd. purple .

angularis . C. leaves hearted five-angled moft intire, peduncles
many-flower’d. angular.

Batatas . 10. C. leaves hearted halberted five-nerved, ftem creeping

tuberiferous hifpid.

Vifiorus . 43. C. leaves hearted pubefcent, peduncle^ double, corols

with lobes three-cleft. two-ficiwer' d,

164« FIVE males, one female. Convolvulus.

yerticilla- 12. C. leaves hearted oblong naked, peduncles umbel’d
tus. two-cleft many-flower’d. verticiVd.

umbellatus. 13. C. leaves hearted, item twining, peduncles umbePd.

umbeVd.

malabari - 14. C. leaves hearted fmooth, item perennial villous, ma -

cus . labar,

canarienfts. 15. C. leaves hearted pubefcent, item perennial villous,
peduncles many-flower’d. canary .

muricatus. 47. C. leaves hearted, peduncles thicken’d and the calyxes
polifh’d, item murex’d. murex' d.

anceps . 44, C. leayes hearted, item twining keel’d on both fides.

two-edged.

Turpethum.iy . C. leaves hearted angled, item membranous quadran-
gular, peduncles many-flower’d. Turbeth f

grandifiorus. C. leaves hearted egg’d obtuflih moit intire, pedun-
cles moitly two-flower’d, calyxes leathery, item
and petioles pubefcent. S. great-jiower’d.

maximus . C. leaves hearted egg’d pointed moit intire fmootheit.

item and petioles fmootheit. S, greatejl.

fpeciofus. C. leaves egg’d hearted acute ihaggy above filver-

filky beneath, petioles columnar. S . fpecious.
peltatus o 16. C. leaves targetted, peduncles many-flower’d. iar~

gctted.

Jalapa* 45. C. leaves different : hearted angled oblong and lanced,
item twining, peduncles one flower’d. Jalap,
fericeus . 46. leaves lance-elliptic, down-filky underneath, peduncles

fubumbel’d, calyxes hairy, item twining, filky.
iomentofus . 18. C. leaves three-lobed downy, item woolly. downy,
althaeoides. 19. C. leaves hearted finuous filky: lobes fcollop’d, pe-
duncles two flower’d. alibcea-like.

cairicus. 21. C» leaves feather-handed faw’d, peduncles thread-
form panicled, calyxes polifh’d. Cairo,

copticus. C. leaves footed faw’d, peduncles fword-form two-

flower’d, calyxes murex’d. Coptic,

vitfolius. C. leaves handed five-lobed fmooth-tooth’d, item

hairy, peduncles many-flower’d vine-leaved,
difleftus. C, leaves handed feven-parted tooth-finuous fmooth,

item hairy, peduncles one-flower’d. differed,
macro - 20. C. leaves hand-footed five-parted, peduncles one-

carpus. flower’d. long-fruit,

paniculatus . 23. C. leaves handed, lobes feven egg’d acute moit intire,
peduncles panicled. panicled „

22. C,

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Convolvulus. l6$.

leaves finger’d fevenfold moft intire, ftem fmooth*
peduncles three-flower’d. long-root,

leaves finger’d finooth tooth’d, peduncles polifli’d.

five-leaved.

leaves finger’d fivefold hairy molt intire, ftem
hairy. five-leaved.

fhrubby ere<ft fmooth, branches twiggy, leaves
feflile linear, raceme terminal, peduncles moftly
three-flower’d. S. fcoparia.

fhrubby eredt, leaves lanced filky, branchlets
flower-bearing thorny. S . thorny .

fhrubby erecft, leaves linear hoary, peduncles ax-
illary folitary eredt one-ftower’d bradted, calyxes
lanced fmooth. S. Oenothera-like.

macrorhi - 22. C.
zos.

quinquefo - 23. C.
y lius.

pentaphyllus. 24. C.
fcoparicus . C.

fpinofus. C .

Oenotheroides . C.

* *

ficulus. 26. C.
pentapetaloides. C.
lineatus. 29. C.
Cneorum . 30. C.
Cantabrica. 31. C.

Dorycniurm . 28. C.
corymb ofus. 33. C.
fpithamesus. 32. C.

perficus.

tricolor.

repens.

reptans.

hirtus.

34. c.

35- C.

36. C.

37- c-
38. C.

Soldanella . 39. C,

With Jlem projlrate , or not twining.

leaves heart- egg’d, peduncles one-flower’d: bradtes
lanced, flowers feflile. ficilian .

leaves lanced obtufe naked lined, branches declined,
flowers folitary half-five-cleft, five -petal-like.
leaves lanced filky lined petioled, peduncles two-
flower’d, calyxes filky fomewhat leafy. lined.
leaves lanced downy, flowers umbel’d, calyxes
fhaggy, ftem eredt.

leaves linear-lanced acute, ftem branchy eredfifh,
calyxes hairy, peduncles moftly two-flower’d.

Cantabrian.

leaves fublinear filky, ftem fhrubbyifh panicled,
calyxes nakedifh obtufe.

leaves hearted, peduncles umbel’d, ftem creeping.

corymbed.

leaves hearted pubefcent, ftem ftraight, peduncles
one-flower’d. fix-inch.

leaves oval downy, peduncles one flower’d, per fan.
leaves lance-egg’d fmooth, ftem declined, flowers
folitary. three-colour' d.

leaves arrow’d obtufe behind, ftem creeping, pe-
duncles one-flower’d. creeping .

leaves halbert-lanced : the ears rounded, ftem
creeping, peduncles one-flower’d. trailing.
leaves hearted and almoft halberted villous, ftem
and petioles hairy, peduncles many- flower’d.

fiaggy.

leaves kidney-form* peduncles one-flower’d.

40. C.

1 66. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALES. Convolvulus.

Pes copra. 40. C. leaves two-lobed, peduncles one-flower’d. Goats -

foot.

hraftlienfis . 41. C. leaves end-nick’d two-£landed at the bafe, pedun -
cles three -flower’d. brazil,

littoralis. 42. C. leaves oblong lobe-handed, peduncles one-flower’d.
Hem creeping. Jlrand .

fublobatus. C. procumbent, upper-leaves tooth-fcollop’d at top,

flowers headed. S. fublobed.

floridus. C. fhrubby proftrate hoary, leaves linear -lanced

fmooth, thyrfe terminal pyramidal compound.
S. florid.

216, IPOMOEA. Cor . funnel-form. Stigma globes
headed. Capf. 3-ceird.

* With flowers diflinfi.

leaves feather-cleft linear, flowers fubfolitary.
leaves feather-cleft linear, flowers racemed pendu-
lous. red.

leaves finger’d fevenfold, peduncles umbel’d fhort-
eft. umber d.

leaves finger’d : leaflets petioled, peduncles one-*
flower’d. Carolina.

leaves hearted pointed angled at the bafe, pedun-
cles many-flower’d. fcarlet.

leaves hearted pointed dimpled angled at the bafe,
peduncles one-flower’d fhorter than the flower.

pitted.

leaves hearted acute moll; intire flowers folitary.

folanum- leaved.

leaves handed : lobes fevenfold lanced acute, moft
intire, peduncles three-flower’d. tuberous.
leaves handed : lobes fevenfold lanced obtufe, pe-
duncles three-flower’d. fingered.

leaves hearted acute moft intire, Item prickly,
flowers threefold, corols undivided, good-night.
campanulata.%. I. leaves hearted, peduncles many-flower’d, the exte-
rior perianth orbicular, corols bell’d lobed.

bell'd.

violacea . 10. I. leaves hearted moft intire, flowers crowded, corols

undivided. violet .

carnea. 18. I. leaves hearted fmooth, peduncles many-flower’d,

corols edged. flejhy .

fpuamoclit.

rubra.

1. I.
I.

umbellata.

2. I.

Carolina.

3. I-

coccinea.

6. I.

lacunofa.

7. I.

folanifolia.

11. I.

tuberofa.

4. I.

digitata .

5. E

bona ncx.

9. I.

PEN TAN DR I A.' MONOGYNIA. Ipomea. 1 67*

repanda. 19. I.
hafiata. I .

glaucifolia. 12. I.
triloba. 13. I.
hederifolia . 14. I.

hepatici - 15. I.

folia.

tamnifolia. 16. I.
Pes tigridis. 17. I.

leaves hearted oblong fcollop’d, peduncles branchy
cymed. . fcollop’d .

leaves arrow-halberted, peduncles two-flower’d.

halberted .

leaves arrow’d : lop’d behind, peduncles two-
fiower’d. fea-green-leaved .

leaves three * lobed hearted, peduncles three-
ftower’d. • three-lobed.

leaves three-lobed hearted, peduncles many-
flower’d racemed . ivy-leaved .

* % With ' Flowers aggregate.
leaves three-lobed, flowers aggregate, hepatica -

leaved.

leaves hearted pointed hairy • flowers-aggregate.

tamnus-leaved .

leaves handed, flowers aggregate. tiger foot.

I.

2.

217. POLEMONIUM. Cor. 5-parted, the bottom
clofed with ftamen - bearing valves.
Stigma 3 -cleft. Capf. 3-ceird, above.

P. leaves feather’d, flowers ere£t, calyxes longer than
the tube of the corol . blue.

P. leaves feather’d fevenfold, flowers terminal nod-
ding. creeping.

P. inferior leaves halberted, fuperior ones lanced, du-
bious.

P. ere£t, Item thread-form, leaves lanced fringed,
panicle few-flower’d peduncled naked. S. Roella-

like.

P. ere£t fmooth, leaves 1 inear-lanced intire erect,
flowers terminal folitary. S. campanula-like.

caruleum.
reptans,
dubium.
Roe llo ides.

Campa unh-
ides

218. CAMPANULA. Cor. bell’d, the bottom
clofed with ftamen - bearing valves.
Stigma 3-cleft. Capf. beneath, gapfng
with lateral pores. Bell-flower.

* With Leaves more polijlfd ?iarrower. *
cenifia. 41. C. ftem one-flower’d, leaves egg’d fmooth mod: in-
tire fomewhat fringed.

I. C. ftem one-flower’d, calyx equalling the corol. one-

flower d.

2. C\

unifier a.

j 68. five males. One female. Campanula.

pulla. 2. C. ftemlets one-flower’d, item leaves egg’d notch’d,

calyxes bowing. dark,

rotundifolia. 3. C. radical leaves kidney-form, ftem-ones linear.

round-leaved.

patula. 4. C. leaves upright : radical ones lance-oval panicle ex-
panded. expanded.

Rapunculus . 5. C. leaves waved : radical ones Jance-oval, panicle
condenfed.

perjicifolia . 6. C. radical leaves inverfe-egg’d, ftem-leaves lance-li-
near fomewhat faw’d feflile remote, peach-leaved,
pyramidalis. 7. C. leaves polifh’d faw’d hearted : ftem-leaves lanced,
Items rufhy fimple, umbels feflile lateral, pyra-
midal.

americanak 8. C. leaves hearted and lanced, petioles fringed,
flowers one-rank’d, corols five-parted flat.

american.

lilifolia . 9. C. leaves lanced : ftem-leaves acutely faw’d, flowers

panicled nodding. lily-leaved,

rhomboidea. 10. C. leaves rhomb-like faw’d, fpike one-rank’d, calyxes
tooth’d. rhomb-like.

C. erect frnooth, leaves lanced acute one-tooth’d at
both ends, panicle divaricated. S. one-tooth* d.

C. eredt downy, leaves awl’d intire eredt approxima-
ted, flowers folitary terminal. S. ajh- colour* d.

C. proftrate, leaves linear-awl’d intire, flowers axil-
lary folitary feflile. S. fejfile- flower* d.

C. herbaceous eredt, item panicled, branches divari-
cated, leaves lanced intire, flowers terminal.
S. panicled.

C. herbaceous eredt, leaves thread-form frnooth, pani-
cle terminal, flowers alternate. S. capillary ,
C. herbaceous eredt, leaves linear intire frnooth,
flowers bowing, capfules hifpid. S. linear •
C. frnooth eft moft branchy, leaves lanced faw’d feflile,
panicles terminal one-rank’d, corol funnel-
form. S. lobelia-like.

C. leaves frnooth hearted faw’d petioled, peduncles
elongated, calyx reflected glutinous, corol ex-
panded. S.

C. leaves lanced polifh’d, ftem eredt dotted above
with pores. S . porous.

unidenta.

cinerea.

fejflliflora.

paniculata.

capillacea .
linearis .
lobelioides .

Carpatica.

porofa .

* * With

I

PENTANDRiA. MONOGYNi a. Campanula, 169.

With Leaves rugged broader.

latifolia , ii, C. leaves egg-lanced, ftem ftmpleft columnar,

flowers folitary peduncled, fruit bowing, broad-
leaved.

rapunculo - 12. C. leaves heart-lanced, ftem branchy, flowers one-
ides. rank’d fcatter’d, calyxes refiedied. rapunculus -

like.

bononienfis . 13. C. leaves egg-lanced rugged underneath feflile, ftem
panicled. bolognia.

gramini - 14. C. leaves linear-awl’d, head terminal. grafs-leaved.

folia.

grandiflora. C. leaves threefold oblong faw’d, ftem one-flower’d,
flower expanded. S. great-flower' d .

vertidllata. C. leaves and flowers verticil’d. S. verticil' d.

undulata , C. leaves lanced tooth’d waved, flowers fubfolitary

peduncled. S. waved.

Trachelium.16. C. ftem angled, leaves petioled, calyxes fringed, pe-
duncles three-cleft.

glomerata. 17. C. ftem angled Ample, flowers feflile, head terminal.

glomerated.

Cervicaria. 1 8. C. hifpid, flowers feflile, head terminal, leaves lance-
linear waved.

thyrfoides . 19, C. hifpid, raceme egg’d oblong terminal, ftem fim-
pleft, leaves lance-linear. thyrfe-like .

hifpidula. C. hifpid, flowers eredi, calyxes the length of the

corol. S. hifpidijh .

petrosa. 20. C. ftem angled Ample, flowers feflile glomerate-headed,
leaves downy underneath. rock,

fafciculata . C. fhrubby eredi, leaves egg’d moftly one- tooth’d
recurved, flowers glomerate terminal. S. fafci-

cled.

adpreflfa. C. herbaceous eredi, leaves lanced tooth’d recurved

fringed at the bafe apprefs’d, panicle decom-
pounded. S. apprefs'd.,

tenella . C. ftems diffufe thread-form, leaves egg’d moftly one-

tooth’d refledted, flowers folitary terminal. S.

tender.

procumbens. C. ftem two-fork’d diffufe, leaves inverfe-egg’d notch’d
obtufe, flowers folitary eredt. S. procumbent .

% % % Capfules cover'd with the fmufes of the Calyx reflected,
dichotoma. 24. C. capfules ftve-cell’d cover’d, ftem two-fork’d,
flowers bowing. two-fork' d.

Medium. 21. C. capfules ftve-cell’d cover’d, ftem undivided ere'dt
leafy, flowers eredi.

Y

22. C.

iyo. FIVE

barbata . 22.

aurea.

fpicata. 15.
alplna. 41.
mollis. 25.
faxatillis. 26.
fibirica . 23.

tridentata. 42.
laciniata. 27.
Jlritta, 28.

canarienfis. 29.
fruticofa. 30.
Speculum . 31.

hybrida. 32. C

limonia. 33.

Pentago - 34.

hia.

per foliata. 35.
capenfis . 36.

E latines. 37.
hederacea. 38.

males, one female. Campanula*

C. capfules five-cell’d cover’d, ftem fimpleft moftly
one-leaved, leaves lanced, corols bearded.

bearded.

C. capfules five-cell’d ftigmas five-cleft, ftem pani-
cled, leaves double-faw’d. golden.

C. hifpid, fpikeloofe, flowers alternate, leaves linear
moft intire. fpiked.

C. ftem fimple, peduncles one-flower’d axillary two-
leaved . alpine.

C. capfules five-cell’d cover’d peduncled, ftem prof-
trate, leaves fuborbicular. foft.

C. capfules five-keel’d cover’d, flowers alternate
nodding, leaves inverfe-egg’d notch’d. rock .

C. capfules three-cell’d cover’d, ftem panicled.

fiberian.

C. capfules five-cell’d cover’d, ftem one-flower’d,
radical leaves three-tooth’d. three-tooth* d.

C. capfules cover’d peduncled, leaves faw’d : radical
leaves lyred : ftem leaves lanced. jagg*d.

C. capfules cover’d, leaves fhaggy ; ftem-leaves
lanced faw’d, ftem fimpleft, flowers feflile.

upright.

C. capfules five-celPd, leaves cppofite halberted
tooth'd petioled. canary .

C. capfules columnar five-cell’d : ftem flirubby,
leaves linear-awl’d, peduncles longeft. Jhrubby.

C. ftem moft branchy diftufe, leaves oblong fome-
what notch’d, flowers folitary, capfules prif-
matic. Looking-glafs .

ftem branchyifh at the bafe upright, leaves oblong
notch’d, calyxes aggregate longer than the
corol, capfules prifmatic. mule .

C. branches expanding undivided, radical leaves elliptic
polifh’d moft intire, flowers feflile threefold.

C. ftem fubdivided moft branchy, leaves linear point-
ed.

C. ftem fimple, leaves hearted tooth’d ftem-clafp-
ing, flowers feflile aggregate. leaf-pierced .

C. leaves lanced tooth’d hifpid, peduncles longeft,
capfule lance-briftled. cape.

C. leaves hearted tooth’d pubefcent petioled, ftem
proftrate, peduncles cappillary many-flower’d.

C. leaves hearted flve-lobed petioled fmooth, ftem
flexible. ivy .

42. C.

pentandria. monog YNi a. Campanula. 171.

erinoides. 42. C. ftem difFufe, leaves lanced fomewhat faw’d decur-
rent with a rugged line, flowers peduncled fo-
» litary, erinus-like .

hcterophylla. 39. C. leaves fomewhat egg’d fmooth moll intire, Hems
difFufe. different-leaved.

Erinus . 40. C. ftem two-fork’d, leaves felfile : the fuperior ones

oppofite three- tooth’d.

219. ROELLA. Cor . funnel-form with the bottom

clofed by ftamen -bearing valves. Stig-
ma 2-cleft. Capf. 2 -cell’d, cylindric,
beneath.

ciliata . I. R. leaves fringed : dagger ftraight. fringed .

reticulata . 2. R. leaves fringed : dagger reflected. netted .

fquarrofa . R. herbaceous difFufe, leaves egg’d recurvate tooth’d,

flowers terminal aggregate. 5. ragged,

/picata . R. fhrubby ere<ft, leaves lanced intire fringed, flowers

terminal fubfpiked. 5. fpiked.

mufcofa . R. herbaceous difFufe, leaves egg’d tooth’d reflected,

flowers terminal folitary. S . tnoffy^.

220. PHYTEUMA. Car. wheel’d with linear divi-

fions, 5-parted. Stigma 2 or 3 -cleft.
2 or 3-cell’d, beneath.

pauci fora.. 1. P. head fomewhat leafy, leaves all lanced, few -

flower'd.

heemifpherica. 2. P. head roundifh, leaves linear very intire, hemifphe-

rical.

comofa. 5. P. fafcicle terminal feflile, leaves tooth’d : radical

leaves hearted. tufted,

orbicularis. 3. P. head roundifh, leaves faw’d : radical ones hearted.

orbicular .

fpicata. 4. P. fpike oblong, capful es two-cell’d, radical leaves
hearted. fpiked.

pinnata. 6. P. flowers fcatter’d, leaves feather’d. feather'd .

221. TRACHELIUM. Cor. funnel-form. Stigma

globular. Capf. three-cell’d, beneath*

T^hroatwort.

Wufum o T . moft branchy difFufe, branches divaricated recurved,

leaves awl’d. S. difFufe .

172. five males, one female. Trachelium.

ienuifolium. T. ere&ifh, leaves linear fringed hifpid. S. Jlender -

leaved.

c&ruleum. T. branchy ere£t, leaves egg’d faw’d flat. blue.

222. SAMOLUS. Cor. falver-form. Stamens fortified

with the fcalelets ofthecorol. Capf

1 - cell’d, beneath.

Valerandi. 1. Samolus.

223. NAUCLEA. Cor. funnel-form. Seed 1, be-

neath, two-cell’d. Common Receptacle
globular.

orientalis , 1. Nauclea. oriental.

224. RONDELETIA. Cor. funnel-form. Capf. 2-

cell’d, beneath, many-feeded, round-
ifh, crown’d.

americana . i. R. leaves feflile, panicle two-fork’d. american.

afiatica. 2. R. leaves petioled oblong acute. afiatic.

odorata. 4. R. leaves petioled fomewhat egg’d obtufe. odorous,
trifoliata . 3. R. leaves threefold. three-leaved .

225. MACROCNEUM. Cor. bell’d .Capf. beneath,

2- cell’d. Seeds imbricated.

jamaicenfe . 1. Macrocneum. Jamaica .

226. BELLONIA. Cor. wheel’d. Capf. i -cell'd,

beneath, many-feeded, calyx beak’d.
ajpera . I. Bellonia. rough .

22 7. PORTLANDIA. Cor . club-funnel-form.

thers longitudinal. Capf. five-corner’d,
retufe, two-cell’d, many-feeded,crown’d
with a 5-leaved calyx.

gyandifiora. I. P. flowers five-male. gr eat -flower'd,

bexandra. 2. P. flowers fix-male. fix-male .

P.

PENTANDRiA. MONOGYNi a. Portlandia. 173.

Utrandra. P. flowers four-male, leaves oblong obtufe ftipules
broad. S. four-male.

1294. SCiEVOLA. Cor. one-petard : tube flit lon-
gitudinally. Border 5-cleft, lateral.
Drupe beneath, one-feeded. Nucleus
two-cell’d.

Lobelia . SciEVOLA.

228. CINCHONA. Cor. funnel-form woolly at top.

Cap/, beneath, 2-cell’d, with the par-
tition parallel.

corymbifera . C, leaves oblong lanced, corymbes axillary. S. co -

rymbe-bearing.

officinalis. C. leaves elliptic pubefcent underneath, border of
the corol woolly. S. officinal .

229. PSYCHOTRIA. Cal. 5-tooth’d, crowning.
Cor. tubular. Berry globular. Seeds
two hemifpherical, furrow'd.

I. P. flipules end-nick’d, leaves lance-egg’d. afiatic.
P. Item fubberbaceous creeping, leaves egg’d acute
at both ends. creeping.

2. P. ftem herbaceous creeping, leaves hearted petioled.

herbaceous.

P. herbaceous procumbent, leaves lanced fmooth, fti-
pules behind the leaf awl’d, heads axillary pe-
duncled few-flower’d. S. emetic.

230. COFFEA. Salver-form. Stamens above the

Tube. Berry beneath, two-feeded.
Seeds ariPd. Coffee.

arahica. 1. C. flowers five-cleft two-feeded. arabian .

occidentalis. 2% C. flowers four- cleft, berries many-feeded. occidental.

afiatica.

ferpens.

herbacea.

emetic .

£31. CHIOCOCCA,

*74- FIVE males, one female. Chiococca.

231* CHIOCOCCA. Cor . funnel -form, equal.

Berry 1 -cell’d, two-feeded, beneath.

p articulata* C. ered, with leaves egg’d, flowers terminal panided,

with two ftipule-teeth. S. ■ panicled.

racemofa „ C. climbing, with leaves broad -lanced, flowers lateral

panicle-racemed, with one ftipuie- tooth. racemed .

232. HAMELLIA. Cor . 5-cleft. Berry 5-ceird,
beneath, many-feeded.

patens • 1. H. racemes expanding. expanding.

233- LONICERA. Cor. one - petal’d, irregular.

Berry many - feeded, two - cell’d, be-
neath. Honey - f tickle.

* Periclymena with a twining flem.

Caprifolium. I. L. flowers verticil’d, terminal feflile, the highefl: leaves
conjoin-leaf-pierced.

fempervirens. 2. L. verticils leaflefs terminal, the highefl: leaves con-
join-leaf-pierced. evergreen,

dioica . 14. L. verticils leaflefs terminal, leaves all conjoin- leaf-

pierced. two-houfe.

Periclymen- 3. L. heads egg’d imbricated terminal, leaves all dif-
um. tind.

mgra.
iartarica .
Xylojleum.
pyrenaica .
ai pi gena,
coerulea .

* * Chamaecerafa with peduncles two- flowed d.

4. L. peduncles two-flower’d, berries diftind, leaves

eliptic moft intire. black.

5. L. peduncles two-flower’d, berries diftind, leaves

hearted obtufe. tartarian.

6. L. peduncles two-flower’d, berries diftind, leaves

moft intire pubefcent.

7. L. peduncles two-flower’d berries diftind, leaves ob-

long fmooth. pyrenean.

8. L. peduncles two-flower’d, berries coadjoin'd twin’d,

leaves oval-lanced. alpine.

9. L. peduncles two-flower’d, berries coadjoin’d globu-

lar, ftyles undivided. blue.

* * * Stem erefty peduncles many-fiowr.'d
Symphori- xz. L. heads lateral peduncled, leaves petioled.
carpus

12. L

pentandria. MONOGYNiA. Lonicera. 175^

Diervilla. 12. L. racemes terminal, leaves faw’d.
corymbofa. 13. L. corymbes terminal, leaves egg’d acute, corymb' d.
bubalina. L. heads terminal peduncled, leaves oblong molt in-
tire fmooth. S. ex.

234. TRIOSTEUM. Cor . one-petard, fubequal.

Cal . the length of the corol. Berry
3-cell’d, one-feeded, beneath.

perfoliatum. I. T. flowers verticil’d feflile. leaf-pierced .

anguJlifoL 2. T. flowers oppoflte peduncled. narrow-leaved .

235. MORINDA. Flowers aggregate, one-petard.

Stigma 2-cleft. Drupes aggregate.

umbellata . j. M. eredi, leaves lance-egg’d, peduncles crowded.

umbel'd.

citrifolia . 2. M. arborefeent, peduncles folitary. citron-leaved .

Royoc. 3. M. procumbent procumbent „

336. CONOCARPUS. Cor. 5-petal’d or none.

/SWj* naked, folitary, beneath. Flowers
aggregate.

erefta. 1. C. eredt, leaves lanced.

procumbens. 3. C. procumbent, leaves inverfe-egg’d. procumbent .
racemofa. 2. C. leaves lance-egg’d obtufifh, fruits feparate, ret-

cemed.

237. KUHNIA. Flower compound, flofculous.

folitary : with a feathery pappus.
ceptacle naked.

eupatorioides . 1. Kuhnia. eupatorium-hke .

238. ERITHALIS. CV. 5 -parted: with divifions

recurved. Cah pitcher’d. Berry 10-
cell’d, beneath.

frutica fa. 1. Erithalis. Jhrubby -

239. MENA IS.

176. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Menais.

239. MENAIS. Cor . falver-fom. Cal . 3-leaved.
Berry 4-ceird. Seeds folitary.

topiaria, 1. Menais. garden.

241. MUSSiENDA. Cor . funnel-form. Stigmas 2,
thickifh. Berry oblong, beneath. Seeds
difpofed 4~facewife

frondofa, i. M. panicle with colour’d leaves.
formofa, 2. M. unarm’d6 flowers feflile folitary.

fpinofa. 3. M. thorny, flowers feflile aggregate.

leafy,

beautiful.

thorny.

1231.

fcabra.

MATTHIOLA. Cor. tubular, above, undi-
vided. Calyx intire. Drupe with a
globular nucleus,

1. ^Matthiola. rugged.

242. MIRABILIS. Cor. funnel-form, above. Cal.

beneath. Neflary globular, including
the germ. Marvel.

dichotoma.

2. M. flowers folitary axillary ere£ feflile. two-fork’ d.

1. M. flowers cohered terminal eredt. Jalap.

3. M. flowers colle£ted longefl: fomewhat nodding ter-

minal, leaves fubvillous. long- flower’ d.

243. CORIS. Cor. one-petal’d, irregular. Cal.

thorny. Capf. 5-valv’d, above.

Monfpelienfls. 1. Coris. Montpelier.

1229. BROSSiEA. Cor. lop’d. Cal. flefhy. Capf.

5-cell’d, many-feeded.

coccinea% l. Bross^ea. fcarlet.

245. VERBASCUM.

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNiA. Verbafcum, 177.

245. VERBASCUM. Cor . wheel’d, fubequal,

Capf. 2-cell’d, 2-valved. Mullen .

Thapfus. I. V. leaves decurrent downy on both fides, ftem Tim«
pie.

Thapfoides. 12. V. leaves decurrent, ftem branchy. Thapfus-like.

Boerhaavu. 12. V. leaves Tublyred, flowers feflile. <9/c Boerhaave.

phlomoides . 3. V. leaves egg’d downy on both Tides ; the inferior
ones petiojed. phlomis-like .

Lychnitis . 2. V leaves wedge-form-oblong. Lychnis .

nigrum. 4. V. leaves heart-oblong petioled.

phaniceum . 5. V. radical leaves egg’d naked notch’d, ftem nakedifti
racemed. purple .

Blattaria . 6. V. leaves ftem-claTping oblong Tmooth, peduncles

folitary.

fmuatum . 9. V. radical leaves feathercleft-Tcollop’d downy ; ftem-

leaves ftem-claTping' nakedifti; firft branches
oppoTite. finuous .

OJbeckii. 10. V. leaves gafh’d naked, ftem leafy, calyxes woolley,
peduncles two-flower’d. ^ OJbeck .

fpinofum. 8. V. ftem leafy thorny ftirub-growing. thorny.

Myconi . IX. V. radical leaves woolly, Tcape naked. cyclades.

246. DATURA. CV. funnel-form plaited. CW.

tubular, angled, deciduous. Capf. 4-
valved.

ferox.
Stramonium
Tatula .
fajluofa ,
Metel.
arborea .

Its vis.

i. D. pericarps thorny eredt egg’d r the higheft thorns
largeft converging. ferocious .

. 2. D. pericarps thorny ereSt egg’d, leaves egg’d Tmooth.

thorn-apple.

3. D. pericarps thorny eredt egg’d : leaves hearted

fmooth tooth’d.

5. D. pericarps tubercled nodding globular, leaves egg’d .

angled. fajluous.

4. D. pericarps thorny nodding globlular, leaves hearted

almoft intire pubefcent.

6. D. pericarps fmooth unarm’d nodding : ftem arbo-

refcent. arborefcent . .

D. pericarps egg’d Tmooth unarmed ere£t, ftem her-
baceous. polijh’d.

X

247. HY-

178 FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. HyofcyaniUS.

247. HYOSCYAMUS. Cor. funnel-form, obtufe.

Stamens inclined. Capf. lidded, 2-
cell’d. Henbane.

nlger.

albus.

aureus.

muticus .

puflllus.

phyfaloides .

Scopolia.

1. H. leaves ftem-clafping finuous, flowers feflile. black

2. H. leaves petioled finuous, obtufe, flowers feflile.

white.

3. H. leaves petioled toothed acute, flowers peduncled,

fruit pendulous. golden .

6. H. leaves petioled egg’d acute-angled, calyxes awn-

lefs, brakes undivided. awnlcfs .

4. H. leaves lanced toothed : the inferior floral leaves

two-fold, calyxes thorny. feeble •

5. H. leaves egg’d molt intire, calyxes inflated fubglo-

bular. phyfalis-like.

7. H. leaves egg’d intire, calyxes inflated bell’d polifhed.

248. NICOTIAN A. Cor. funnel-form with bor-

der plaited. Stamens inclined. Capf.
2-valved, 2-cell’d. Tobacco.

Tabacum.

fruticofa.

rujlica.

paniculata.

urens.

glutinofa.

pufilla.

3. N. leaves lance-egg’d felfile decurrent, flowers acute.

2. N. leaves lanced fubpetioled ftem-clafping, flowers

acute. Item fhrub- growing. Jhrubby.

4. N. leaves petioled egg’d moft intire, flowers obtufe.

rujlic.

3. N. leaves petioled hearted moft intire, flowers pani-

cled obtufe club’d. panicled .

5. N. leaves hearted notched, racemes recurvate, Item

hifpid itchy. flinging*

6. N. leaves petioled hearted moft intire, flowers ra-

cemed one-rank’d fomewhat grinning, glutinous.
I. N. radical leaves oblong- oval, flowers racemed acute.

feeble .

249. ATROPA. Cor. bell’d. Stamens difiant.
Berry globular, 2-cell’d.

Mandra - I. A. ftemlefs, feapes one-fiower’d.

gora.

Belladona. 2. A. item herbaceous, leaves egg’d intire. deadly -

night Jhade.

phyfaloides . 3. A. ftem herbaceous, leaves flnuous-angled, calyxes

clofed acute-angled. phyfalis-like.

A.

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYN1A. Atropa. 179.

folanacea. A. ftem fhrubby, peduncles folitary, corols bell'd,
leaves fomewhat edg?d. folanum .

arbor efcens. 5. A. ftem fhrub-growing, peduncles crowded, corols
revolute, leaves oblong. arbor efcent.

frutefcens . 4. A. ftem fhrubby, peduncles crowded, leaves heart-

egg’d obtufe. Jhrub -growing.

250. PHYSALIS. Cor . wheel’d. , Stamens con-
verging. Berry within the inflated
calyx, 2-cell’d.

* Perennial .

fomnifera .

Jlexuofa .

(trborefcens,

curaffavica.

vifcofa.

penfylva -
nica .

Alkekengi .
peruviana .

angulata .
pubefcens .
minima .
pruinofa .

1. P. ftem fhrubby, branches ftraight, flowers crowded.

fomniferous.

2. P. ftem fhrubby, branches winding, flowers crowded.

winding «

3. P. ftem fhrubby, leaves egg’d hairy, flowers folitary,

corols revolute. arbor efcent.

4. P. ftem fhrubby, leaves egg’d downy. Curajfoa.

5. P. leaves double fcolloped obtufe fomewhat downy,

* ftem herbaceous panicled above. vifcous .

11. F. leaves egg’d fomewhat fcollop’d obtufe nakedifh,

flowers double, ftem herbaceous, penfylvanian .

6. P. leaves double intire acute, ftem herbaceous fome-

what branchy below.

12. P. pubefcent, leaves hearted moft intire. peruvian .

* * Annual .

7. P. moft branchy, branches angled fmooth, leaves

egg’d tooth’d. angled.

8. P. moft branchy, leaves villous-vifcous, flowers pen-

dulous. pubefcent •

9. P. moft branchy, peduncles fruit-bearing longer than

the villous leaf. leajl.

10. P. moft branchy, leaves fubvillous, peduncles up-
right. frofled.

251. SOLANUM. Cflr. wheel’d. Anthers fub-
coalefcent, gaping at top with a double
pore. Berry 2-cell’d.

* Unarmed.

Verbafcifo - 1. S. ftem unarm’d fhrubby, leaves egg’d downy moft
Hum. intire, umbels compound. Verbafcum-leaved.

Z 2 3. s.

l8o. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Solanum.

Pfeudo-Cap- 3. S. ftem unarm’d fhrubby, leaves lanced fcollop’d.
Jicum . umbels fellile. Falfe-capficum ,

diphyllum. 4. S. (tern unarm’d fhrubby, leaves double : one lefs,
flowers cymed. two-leaved .

Dulcamara . 5. S. ftem unarm’d fhrub-growing winding, fuperior
leaves halberted, racemes cymed. bitter-fweet.
quercifolium. 6. S. ftem unarm’d fubherbaceous angled winding rug-
ged, leaves feather-cleft, racemes cymed. Oak-
leaved,

radicans . 7. S. ftem unarm’d herbaceous polifh’d roundifh prof-

trate rooting, leaves feather-cleft, racemes cy-
med. rooting .

havanenfe . 32. S. ftem unarm’d fhrub-growing, leaves lanced glofly
moft intire, peduncles moftly two flower’d.

havannah .

racemofum . 33. S. ftem unarm’d fhrub-growing, leaves lanced fcol-
lop’d waved, racemes long ftraight. racemed.
bonarienfe, S. ftem nearly unarm’d fhrubby, leaves egg-oblong
finuous-fcollop’d rugged. Bologna.

?nacrocarpon.%. S. ftem unarm’d fhrubbyifh, leaves wedged fcollop’d
fmooth. long-fruited,

tuberofum. 10. S. ftem unarm’d herbaceous, leaves feather’d moft
intire, peduncles fubdivided. tuberous .

pimpinelli - 12. S. ftem unarm’d herbaceous, leaves feather’d moft in-
folium. tire, racemes fimple. pimpinella-leaved .

Lycoperji- 11. S. ftem unarm’d herbaceous, leaves feather’d gafh’d,
cum . racemes fimple.

peruvia - 13. S. ftem unarm’d herbaceous, leaves feather’d gafh’d,

num . downy, racemes two-parted leafy, berries hairy.

Peruvian .

montanum. 14. S. ftem unarm’d herbaceous, fomewhat hearted fcol-
lop’d. mountain,

rubrum. 31. S. ftem unarm’d fubperennial, leaves double egg’d

moft intire, peduncles fubumbel’d. red.

nigrum . 15. S. ftem unarm’d herbaceous, leaves egg’d tooth-an-

gled, racemes two-rank’d nodding. black,
ezthiopicum . 9. S. ftem unarm’d herbaceous, leaves egg’d fcollop-ari-

gled, peduncles fertile one-flowered bowing.

ethiopian.

Melongena.i 3. S. ftem unarm’d herbaceous, leaves egg’d downy, pe-
duncles pendulous thicken’d, calyxes unarmed.
fcandens, S. unarm’d, ftalk twining, leaves hearted egg’d de-

pending fofteft underneath, panicles terminal.
S. climbing .

S.

PENTANDRiA. monogynia. Solanum. l8l*

quadrangu-

lare.

laurifolium.

S. ftem unarm’d herbaceous four - corner’d rugged,
leaves rhombic tooth’d and intire. S. qua-
drangular•

S. Item unarm’d arborefcent, leaves peiioled egg-ob-
long downy underneath, panicle terminal two-

fork ’d divaricated. S.
* *

infanum . 30. S.

ferox. 1 y* S.

campechi- 13. S.

enfe .

mammofum.ig. S«

panicula- 10. S.
turn.

Virginia - 2i. S.

num.

indicum . 22. S.

fufcatum . 23. S.

carolinsnfe , 24. S.

fodomeum , 25. >S.

fanffum. 26. S.
tomentofum. 27. S.

babamenfe, 28. S.
igneum . 29. S.

laurel-leaves,

Prickly,

ftem prickly herbaceous, leaves egg’d downy, pe-
duncles pendulous thicken’d, calyxes prickly.

infane,

ftem prickly herbaceous, leaves hearted angled dow-
ny prickly, berries fhaggy covered by the calyx.

ferocious v

ftem prickly fhaggy, leaves heart - oblong Ave-
lobed : Anufes obtufe elevated. campechy «

ftem prickly herbaceous, leaves hearted angle-lob-
ed : on both fides villous prickly, pap' d.

ftem and petioles prickly, leaves Anuous-angled
fmooth above, flowers panicled. panicled .

ftem prickly angled, leaves feather- cleft every way
prickly: the divifions ftnuous obtufe, calyxes
prickly. virginian,

ftem prickly fhrubby, leaves wedge-form angled
fubvillous moft intire : with prickles ftraight on
both fides. Indian,

ftem prickly fhrubby, leaves egg’d obtufe! y lobed :
with prickles ftraight on both fides : the fuperi-
or ones coloured. tawny,

ftem prickly annual, leaves h albert -angled : with
prickles on both fides ftraight, racemes loofe.

carolinian .

ftem prickly fhrubby columnar, leaves fea:her-
cleft-Anuous fcatteredly prickled naked, calyxes
prickly. fodom.

ftem prickly fhrubby, prickles downy and the
leaves obliquely egg’d fcol lop’d. holy,

ftem prickly fhrubby : prickles awny, leaves heart-
ed unarm’d fomewhat fcollop’d, tender purple-
dufted. downy.

ftem prickly fhrubby, leaves lanced fcollop’d obtufe
refteiSted at the margin, racemes Ample, hahama.
ftem prickly fhrubby, leaves lanced pointed revo-
lute on both fides at the bafe, racemes Ample.

igneous .

23. s.

i82. five males, one female. Solanum.

trilobatum . 23. S. ftem prickly fhrubby, leaves wedge-form moftly
three-lobed fmooth obtufe unarm’d . three-lob ed.
marginatum, S. prickly, leaves hearted fcollop’d white at the mar-
min. S. margin'd,

capenfe . S. Hem prickly fhrubby columnar, leaves finuous-fea-

thercleft prickly naked : alternate divifions in-
tire obtufe. S, Cape,

* * * Thorny .

lycioides . 34. S. Hem thorny fhrubby, leaves elliptic. licyum-Uke,

252. CAPSICUM. Cor . wheel'd. Berry juice-

lefs.

annuum: I. C. ftem herbaceous, peduncles folitary. annual,

baccatum, 3. C. ftem fhrubby polifh’d, peduncles double, berried,

grojfum . 4. C. ftem fhrubbyifh, fruit thicken’d various. grofs.

frutefcens, 2. C. ftem fhrubby ruggedifh, peduncles folitary. Jhrub.

growing -

253. STRYCHNOS. Cor. 5-cleft. Berry i-cell’d

with a woody bark.

Nuxvomica. 1. S. leaves egg’d, ftem unarm’d. vomiting nut.

colubrina. 2. S. leaves egg’d acute, tendrils fimple. fnake.

potatorum. S. unarm’d, leaves oppofite egg’d petioled acute, pa-
nicles verticil’d. S. drunkards .

1370. IGNATIA. Calyx five-tooth’d. Carol longeft.

Drupe one-cell'd, many feeded. S »
amara . S. Ignatia. S. bitter .

240. GENIPA. Cor . wheel'd. Stigma club'd.

Berry 2-cell'd. Seeds nidulant, hearted.

Americana. Genipa. American.

261. CESTRUM. Cor. funnel-form. Stamens with
toothlet in the middle. Berry 1 -cell’d,
many-feeded.

nofturnum. 1. C. flowers peduncled, leaves fomewhat heart-egg’d.

night .

C.

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Ceftrum.

183.

vefpertinum. C. flowers fubfpiked lateral, leaves elliptic. evening .

diurnum 2. C. flowers feflile. day •

tomentofum . G. flowers crowded feflile terminal, branches leaves

and calyxes downy. S . downy .

262. LYCIUM. Car. tubular, the throat clofed
with the beard of the filaments. Berry
2-cell’d, many-feeded.

afrum. I. L. leaves linear. african .

barbarum . 2. L. leaves lanced, calyxes nearly two-cleft, barbarous,

europceum. 3. L. leaves oblique, branches winding columnar, eu-

capfulare.
inerme .

foetidum .

tetrandrum .

Boerhavia -
folium .

ropean .

L. leaves lanced flender fmooth, peduncles and ca-
lyxes pubefcent, pericarps capfular. capfular .

L. unarm’d, fmooth, leaves oblong fmooth, flowers
aggregate peduncled, ftipules bearded. 5.

armed.

L. leaves oppofite egg-lanced, ftipules within the
leaves briftle-thorny, flowers axillary feflile. «S'.

fetid .

L. thorny-, leaves egg’d obtufe fleftiy, branches angled
fmooth, corols four-cleft four-male. £.

male.

L. thorny, leaves egg’d moft intire acute fea-green,
flowers panicled. 5. Boerhavia-leaved .

254. JACQUINIA. Car. io-cleft. Stamens in-

fertedin the receptacle. i-feeded.

armillaris . 2. I. leaves obtufe with a point. bracelet,

rufcifolia . 1. I. leaves lanced pointed. Rufcus-leaved.

linearis , 3. I. leaves linear pointed. linear.

255. CHIRONIA. CV. wheel’d. P//?// declin-

ed. Stamens fitting on the tube of the
corol. Anthers at laft fpiral. Peri-
carp 2 -cell’d.

trincrvia. 1. C. herbaceous, calyx-leaflets membrane-keel’d. three -

nerved.

jafminoides . 3. C. herbaceous, leaves lanced, ftem four - cornered.

Jafmine-like .

lychnoides . C. ftem Ample, leaves linear-lanced. Lychnis-like.

C.

184. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Chironk.
campanulata. 4. C.
angularis, 5. C.

Unoides. 2. C.
baccifera . 7. C.

frutefcens. 8. C.

herbaceous, leaves fublinear, calyxes the length of
the corol. bell'd,

herbaceous, ftem acute-angled, leaves egg’d ftem-
clafping. angular,

herbaceous, leaves linear. Flax-like,

fhrub-growing, berry-bearing. berry- bearing,
fh rub -growing, leaves lanced fomewhat downy,
calyxes bell’d . Jhrub- growing,

fhrubby, leaves egg’d three-nerved obtufifh calyx-
leaflets obtufifh keel’d. S. four-corner' d,

herbaceous, leaves oblong obtufifh, items moftly
two-leaved fimplefl: one-flower’d calyx-teeth
briftly. S. naked-Jlem,

1371. TEKTONA. Stigma toothed. Drupe dry,
fpungy, within the inflated calyx. Nu-
cleus three-cell’d. S.

tetragona,

nudicaulis.

C.

c.

grandis.

Tectona. S,

grand9

256. CORDIA. Cor. funnel-form. Style two-
fork’d. Drupe with nucleufes two-
cell’d.

Myxa, 1

fpinefcens.

Sebejlena. 3
Gerajcan - 4
thus.

macrophylla. 4
Calloccoca . 5.

C. leaves egg’d fmooth above, corymbes lateral, ca-
lyxes ten-flriated.

C. leaves egg’d acute faw’d rugged, petioles fome-
what thorn-growing. thorn-growing .

C. leaves oblong-egg’d fcollop’d rugged.

C. leaves lance-egg’d rugged, panicle terminal, ca-
lyxes ten-ftriated.

C. leaves egg’d villous foot-and-half. long-leaved 1

C. leaves heart-egg’d molt intire, flowers corymbed,
calyxes internally downy.

208. PATAGONULA. Cor. wheel’d. Style two-
fork’d. Cal. fruit-bearing largeft.

Americana, i. Patagonula. American.

257. EHRETIA

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Ehretia. 1 85.

257. EHRETIA. Berry 2-ceird. Seeds folitary,
two-ceird. Stigmas end-nick’d.

tinifolia. I. E. leaves oblong-egg’d moft intire fmooth, flowers

panicled. tinus -leaved .

fpinofa. 2. E. thorny. thorny .

Bourreria . 3. E. leaves egg’d moftly intire polifti’d, flowers fubco-

rymbed, calyxes fmooth.

exfucca . 4. E. leaves wedge-form-lanced reflected at the margin.

juicelefs .

258.

lineata.

bullata .

Martini

cenjis.

globofa.

VARRONI A. Cor . 5-cleft. Drupe with

nucleus 4-ceird.

1. V. leaves lanced lined, lateral peduncles growing to

the petiole, fpikes globular. lined.

2. V. leaves egg’d vein-wrinkled, fpikes globular. Jlud -

ded.

6. V. leaves egg’d pointed, fpikes oblong. Martini co.

3. V. leaves lance-oblong, item two-forked, peduncles
axillary elongate naked, fpikes globular, globular,
curajfavica . 4. V. leaves lanced, fpikes oblong. curajfao .

alba. 5. V. leaves hearted, flowers cymed. white.

259. LAUGERIA. Car. 5-cleft. Drupe with
nucleus 5-ceird.

,cdorata . I. Laugeria,. odorous.

260. . BRUNSFELSIA. Cor. funnel-form longeft.
Berry 1 -cell’d, many feeded.

amencana .

Brunsfelsia.

amen can.

263. CHRYSOPHYLLUM. Cor. bell’d, 10-cleft :

the alternate divifions expanded. Ber-
ry 10-feeded,

Cainito. j. C. leaves egg’d parallelly ftriated, down-glofly un-
derneath.

glabrum . 2. C. leaves moft fmooth on both Tides. fmooth .

A a 264. SI-

1 86. five males, one female. Sideroxylon.

264. SIDEROXYLON. Cor. 10-cleft: the alter-
nate divifions incurved. Stigma Am-
ple. Berry 5-feeded.

mite. I .

inerme. I .

melanophleus. 4.
tenax. 5*

lycioides. 2.

decandrum . 3.

fpinofum. 7.

foetidiffima. 6.

cymofum*

S. unarm’d, flowers feflile. mild.

S. unarm’d, leaves perennial inverfe-egg’d, peduncles
columnar. - unarm'd.

S. unarm’d, leaves perennial lanced, peduncles
angled.

S. nearly unarm’d, leaves deciduous lanced downy
underneath, peduncles thread-form. tenacious.

S. thorny, leaves deciduous lanced. lycium-like.

S. thorny, leaves deciduous elliptic. ten-male.

S. thorny, leaves perennial. thorny.

S. unarm’d, leaves fuboppofite, flowers molt ex-
panding. " mojl fetid.

S. unarm’d, leaves oppofite petioled, cymes com-
pound and decompound. S. cymed .

265. RHAMNUS. Cal. tubular : with fcales for-
tifying the Stamens. Cor . none. Ber-
ry.

* Thorny.

catharticus. 1. R. thorns terminal, flowers four -cleft, two-houfe
leaves egg’d, Item ere£t. cathartic,

infefiorius. 21. R. thorns terminal, flowers four-cleft, two-houfe.
Items procumbent.

lycioides. 2. R. thorns terminal, leaves linear. lycium-like.

oleoides . 3. R. thorns terminal, leaves oblong moft intire, olive-

like.

faxatilis . 20. R. thorns terminal, flowers four-cleft hermaphrodite.

rock.

theezans . R. thorns terminal, leaves egg’d fine-faw’d, branches

divaricated.

pentaphyllus. R. thorns lateral, leaves folitary and fived. five-

leaved.

* * Unarm'd.

Sarcompha- 6. R. unarm’d, leaves oval leathery moft intire end-
lus. nicked.

Micranthus. 7. R. unarm’d, leaves egg-lanced oblique pubefcent,
ftipules lanced pointed deciduous.

10. R.

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNI A. RhamnilS. I 87.

cuhenfis 10. R. unarm’d, flowers hermaphrodite., capfules three-
cell’d, leaves wrinkled moft intire downy. Cuba.

colubrinus . 8. R. unarm’d, flowers one-female hermaphrodite ere£l,

capfules three - grained, petioles iron - downy.

fnake .

alpinus. 4. R. unarm’d, flowers two- ho ufe,l eaves double-notch’d.

alpine .

pwnilus. 21. R. unarm’d creeping, flowers hermaphrodite, leaves
faw’d. dwarf.

Frangula. 5. R. unarm’d, flowers one-female hermaphrodite, leaves
moft intire

lineatus. 11. R. unarm’d, flowers hermaphrodite, leaves egg’d lin-
ed fcollop’d netted underneath. lined.

Alaternus . 9. R. unarm’d, flowers two-houfe, ftigma three-fold,

leaves faw’d.

volubilis. R. unarm’d, ftem twining, leaves moft intire egg’d

ftriated. S. twining .

tetragonus . R. unarm’d, leaves egg’d intire fmooth feflile, branches

four-corner’d. S. four -corner'd.

* * * Prickly.

Paliurus. 12. R. prickles doubled: the inferior one reflected, flow-
ers three-female.

R. prickles doubled : one recurved, leaves egg-oblong.

Lotus .
ignaveus

*3-

J7‘

R. prickles doubled : one expanding, racemes axil-

lary one-houfe, leaves naked. fluggift>'

Napeca . 14. R. prickles moftly doubled recurved, peduncles co-

rymbed, flowers half-two-female, leaves fawed
polifh’d on both fides.

fujuba. 15. R. prickles folitary recurved, peduncles aggregate,
flowers half-two-female, leaves retufe downy
underneath.

Oenoplia. 16. R. prickles folitary recurved, peduncles aggregate
fubfeflile, leaves half-hearted downy underneath.

Zizyphus , 18. R. prickles doubled : one recurved, flowers two-fe-
male, leaves egg-oblong.

Spina io. R. prickles doubled ftraight, leaves egjg’d. thorn of

Chrifii . Chrijl.

drcumfcijfus . R. prickly, leaves oppofite two-faced inverfe-hearted
prickles oppofite-leav’d, S. circumcifed.

A a 2

266. PHY-

1 88. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Phylica.

266.

ericoides.
bicolor .

plumofa .
imberbis .

flipularis,

dioica.

buxifolia.

racemofa .

parvifora.

pint folia.

callofa .

fpicata .

267.

amencana. 1
afiaticus.
africanus

I25O.

bifpinofa.

268.

PHYLICA. Perianth 5 -parted, top-like. P<?-
tals o. SW/h 5, fortifying the fta-
mens. Capf. three-grain’d, beneath.

1. P. leaves linear verticil’d. Heath-like.

P. leaves linear pubefcent, common calyxes fhorter

than the corol. two-colour ed.

2. P. leaves linear-awl’d : the higheft fhaggy. feathery.

P. leaves linear obtufe rugged, flowers terminal pu-
be Ice n t . beardlefs .

P. leaves linear ftipuled, flowers five-horned, (lipulcd .
B. P. leaves hearted. two-houfe.

3. P. leaves egg’d fcatter’d and three-fold downy un-
derneath. Box-leaved.

P. leaves egg’d fmooth, flowers Ample panicle-ra-
cemed. racemed.

P. leaves awl’d acute rugged fomewhat hairy, bran-
ches panicle-many-flower’d. fmall-flower d.
P. leaves awny flat on both fides fmootheft, flowers
panicle-racemed. S . pine-leaved.

P. leaves hearted lanced downy underneath papillous
above pungent at top, flowers headed villous.
• S. callous.

P. leaves heart-arrow’d lanced downy underneath
fmootheft above pointed pungent, fpikes woolly.
S. fpiked .

CEANOTHUS. Petals 5, bag’d, vaulted.
Berry dry, 3-cell’d, 3-feeded.

C. leaves three-nerved. american.

2. C. leaves egg’d nervelefs. . afian.

3. C. leaves lanced nervelefs, ftipules roundifh. african.

ARDUINA. Cor. i-petal’d. Stigma 2-
cleft. Perry 2-cell’d. Seeds folitary.
Arduina. two-thorned.

BUTTNERIA. Cor. 5-petal’d. Filaments
growing at top to the petals. Caps.
5-grain’d, murex’d.

fcabra. 1. B. leaves rib and petioles prickled. rugged,

microphylla . B. branches winding polifh'd, leaves unarm’d. Jmall-

269,

leaved.

MYRSINE.

pent andria. MONoGYNiA. Myrfine. 189*

260 MYRSINE. Cor. half-5-cleft, converging.

Germ, filling the corol- _ Berry 1-
feedcd, with nucleus 5-cell’d.

afrkana. I. Myrsine. efruan.

27O

bullatus.

ficandens.

myrtifolius

hus

buxifoli

pyracanthus
lucidus .
linearis .
procumbens

filiformis .

acuminatus.

microphyllas.

CELASTRUS. Cor. 5-petal’d expanding.
Capf. 3-angled, 3-cell’d. Seeds ca-
lyptred.

1. C. unarm’d, leaves egg’d moft intire. Jludded.

2. C. unarm’d, ftem twining. climbing.

3. C. unarm’d, leaves egg’d fine-faw’d, flowers racemed,

** ftem ereft. my 7 tie-leaved.

4. C. thorns leafy, branches angled, leaves oblong, box-

leaved.

5. C. thorns naked, branches columnar, leaves acute.

6. C. leaves oval glofly moft intire margined. lucid.

C. thorny, thorns leafy, leaves linear intire. S. linear .
C. unarm’d, procumbent, leaves egg’d faw’d, flow-
ers axillary fubfolitary. S. procumbent .

C. unarm’d, leaves lanced intire, branches thread-
form, peduncles axillary one - flower’d. S.

threadform.

C. unarm’d, leaves egg’d pointed faw’d, peduncles
axillary one-flower’d, ftem eredt loofe. S.

pointed.

C. unarm’d, leaves egg’d obtufe intire, cymes termi-
nal two-fork’d. S. J mall-leaved .

271. EUONYMUS. Cor. 5-petal’d. Capf. 5-cor-
ner’d, 5 -cell'd, 5-valved, colour’d.
Seeds calyptred.

europaus . I .
americanus. 2.
Colpoon.
faponicus.

E. flowers moftly four-cleft, leaves feflile. European.
E. flowers all Ave-cleft, leaves feflile. american.

E. flowers all four-cleft, leaves petioled oval obtufe.
E. flowers/our-cleft, leaves elliptic-egg’d faw’d moft
obtufe. S. Ja$an.

272

. DIOSMA.

r9°* FIVE males, one female. Diofma.

272. DIOSMA. Cor. 5-petal’d. Nectaries 5, a-
bove the Germ. Capf. 3 or 5 united.

eppofit folia
hirfuta.
rubra . 3

ericoides, 4

capenfu.
capitata .

cuprejfma.

imbricata .

lance olat a.
ciliata .
crenata .

unijlora .

pulchella .

latifolia.

unicapfularis.
marginata .

barbigera.

tetragona.

Seeds calyptred.

1. D. leaves awl’d acute oppofite. oppofite-leaved.

2. D leaves hnearfhaggy

3. L>. leaves linear dagger’d fmooth keel’d, dotted under-
neath both ways.

D. leaves linear-lanced, convex und«r, imbricated
two ways Heath-like.

D. leaves linear three-fided dotted underneath. cape.
D. leaves linear imbricated rugged fringed, flowers

,0 n 1 fpikc~he^e<?- r headed.

IO. D. leaves egg’d three-fided imbricated, flowers foli-
tary terminal feflile. cyprefs.

V. leaves egg d dagger’d imbricated fringed, imhri-

6. D. leaves elliptic obtufe fmooth. hnfd.

5- D. leaves lanced fringed wrinkled. fringed .

o. U. leaves lance-oval oppofite glandular-notch’d, flow-

T> , CrS ^°^tary* notched,

j. u. leaves egg-oblong, flowers folitary terminal. one-

r\ , , , Rower d.

9. U. leaves egg d obtufe glandular-notched, flowers
double axillary. prett

U. leaves egg d notch’d, peduncles axillary folitary,
ftem villous. S. broad-leaved.

capfulesone-cellM. 5. one-capfuled.

U. leaves heart-attenuated membrane-margined. S.

p. . margined.

J-J- leaves hearted ftem-clafping, petals bearded. S.

p. . beard-bearing.

U. leaves hearted retufe complicate- keel’d fringed,
branches one-llower’d. S. four -corner'd.

274. BRUNIA. Flowers aggregate. Filaments
inferted in the claws of the petals.
Stigma 2-cleft. Seeds folitary, two-
cell’d.

nodi for a. i. B. leaves imbricated three-fided acute, knot- flowering,

paleaua. b. leaves five-ways imbricated apprefTed, corymbe

terminal, chaff of the heads protruded, chaffy .

2. B.

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Brunia. 191.

lanuginofa .
abrot amides.

ciliata .
radiata .

glutinofa .

verticillata.

2. B. leaves linear expanded, callous at top. woolly .
4. B. leaves linear-lanced expanding three-fided callous

at top. abrot anum-like.

3. B. leaves egg’d pointed fringed. fringed.

B. leaves linear three-fided, calyx radiate with the

internal leaflets colour’d. radiate .

B. leaves linear three-fided, calyx radiate : all the
leaflets coloured. glutinous .

B. leaves three-fided obtufe fmooth, branchlets verti-
cil’d level-top’d, heads terminal fmooth. S .

vert idl’d.

1372. ESCALLONIA. Fruit two-cell’d, many

feeded. Petals diftant, tongued. Stig-
ma headed.

Myrtilloides. Escallonia. S. Myrtle-like .

1373. CORYNOCARPUS. Nut club’d. NeBa-

ries five, petalform, alternating with

the petals, gland-bearing at the bafe. S .

lavigata . Corynocarpus. S, pdijb’d.

1374. ARGOPHYLLUM. Capfule three-celled.

NeBary pyramidal, five- angled, the
length of the corol. S-

nitidum. ArgophYllum. S . gloffi*

1247. CYRILLA. Petals acute, inferted in the re-
ceptacle. Capf. 2-celPd. Styles two-
cleft, permanent.

racemiflora . 1. Cyrilla. raceme-flower' d.

275. ITEA. Petals long, inferted in the calyx.
Capf. 1 -cell’d, 2-valved.

virginica. I. I tea Virginian .

276. GALAX.

192. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. GalaX.

276. GALAX. Cor. falver-form. Cal. io-leavecL
Cap/. 1 -cell’d, 2-valved, elaftic.

aphylla .

i. Galax.

leaflefs ,

277. CEDRELA. Cal. withering. Cor. 5 - pe-
tal’d, funnel-form, growing at the
bafe to one-third of the receptacle.
Capy woody, 5-cell’d, 5-valved. Seeds
imbricated downwards, with a mem-
branous wing.

odorata . A C. flowers panicled.

odorous .

278. MANGIFERA. Cor. 5-petard. Drupe kid-
ney-form.

pinnata. Leaves feather’d, flowers ten-male. S. pother'd.

indica . i. Leaves Ample flowers ten-male. S. Indian,

280. HIRTELLA. Petals 5. Filaments longeft,
permanent, fpiral. Berry i-feeded*
Style lateral.

americana. i. Hirtella. american.

1249. PLECTRONIA. Petals 5 inferted in the
throat of the calyx. Berry 2-feeded,
beneath.

ventofa. i. Plectronia.

windy .

281. RIBES. Petals 5 and the ftamens inferted
in the calyx. Style 2 -cleft. Berry
many-feeded, beneath,

* Ribefla unarmed . Courants.

rubrum. i. R. unarm’d, racemes fmooth pendulous, flowers flat-
tilh. red.

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. RibeS. I93.

alpinum. 2. R. unarm’d, racemes erect : with bra&es longer than
the flower. alpine •

nigrum . 3. R. unarm’d, racemes hairy, flowers oblong. black .

reclinata . 4.

GroJJiilaria . 5.

Una crifpa . 7.

oxyacantboi - 6.
des.

cynofbati . 8.

diacantha.

* * Groflulariae prickly. Goofeberrics .

R. branches fomewhat prickly reclined, peduncles
with a three-leaved bracte. reclined .

R. branches prickly, fringes of the petioles hairy,
berries ftiaggy.

R. branches prickly, berries fmooth, pedicels with
a one-leaved bra<5te. one curl •

R. branches every way prickly.

R. prickles fubaxillary, berries prickly racemed.

R. leaves gaftied, prickles double at the ends. S.

tWQ-thorrfd \

282. GRONOVIA. Petals 5 and the ftamens in-
ferted on the bell’d calyx. Berry dry,
one-feeded, beneath.

/candens, i. Gronovia. climbing .

1296. AQUILICIA. CW. 5-cleft. Petals 5. Afco
itery pitcher’d with 15 fcalevs. Berry
5-ceird aSW; folitary.

fambucina . Aquilicia. Elder,

283. HEDERA. Petals 5, oblong. Ihrry 5-feeded

encompafs’d by the calyx. J'ujy.

Helix . 1. H. leaves egg’d and lobed.

quinquefolia. 2. H. leaves fived egg’d fawed. five-leaved.

284. VITIS. Petals cohering at top, withered.

Berry 5-feeded, above. ^7«^.

vinifera. 1. V. leaves lobed finuous naked. wine-bearing,

indica. 2. V. leaves hearted toothed villous underneath, tendrils

raceme-bearing. indian .

Labru/ea. 3. V. leaves hearted moftly three-1 obed toothed downy

underneath.

B b 4 V.

194« five males, one female. Vitis.

vulpina, 4. V. leaves hearted tooth-fa w’d naked on both fides.

fox.

trifolia. 5. V. leaves three’d : the leaflets roundifh faw’d. three-

leaved.

laciniofa. 6. V. leaves fived : the leaflets many-cleft. cut.

heptaphyila. V. leaves feven’d egg’d moft intire. feven-leaved.
arbor ea. 7. V. leaves fuper -decompounded : the lateral leaflets

feathered arborefcent.

285. LAGOECIA. Involucre univerfal and partial.

Petals 2-cleft. Seeds folitary, beneath.

Cuminoides. 1. Lagoecia. Cumine-like .

1234. RORIDULA. Cor. 5-petard. Cal. 5-leaved.

Cap/. 3-valved. Anthers bag-form at
the bafe.

dentata. 1. Roridula.! tooth'd.

286. SAUVAGESIA. Cor. 5-petal’d, fring’d. Cal.

5-leaved. Neffiary 5-leaved, alterna-
ting with the petals. Capf. 1 -cell’d.

eretta. 1. Sauvagesia. ereft.

287. CLAYTONIA. Cal. 2-valved. Cor . 5-pe-

tal’d. Stigma 3 -cleft. Capf. 3-valved,
1 -cell’d, 3-feeded.

virginica. I. C. leaves linear. Virginian,

fibirica. 2. C. leaves egg’d. ftberian.

Portulacaria. C. item arborefcent ere&. Portulaca.

1297. HELICONIA. Spathe univerfal and partial.

Cal. o. Cor. 3-petal’d : Nell ary 2-
leaved. Capf. three-grain’d.

Bihai. H. leaves nerved netted attenuated at the bafe, ne&ary

halberted free. S.

H.

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYN1 A. Heliconia. I95.

alba .

pfittacorum.

Jpirfuta.

H. nerves of the leaves moft fimple fmootheft, egg-
rounded at the bafe, nedfcaryjialberted free. S.

white .

H. leaves fmootheft nerved rounded at the bafe, infto-
refcence moft fmooth, fpadix eredt bradtelefs,

nedtary lanced adhering. S. parrot.

H. leaves rounded at the bafe moft Amply nerved
fmootheft, inflorefcence fhaggy, fpadix winding,

nedtary lanced adhering. S. Jhaggy»

288. ACHYRANTHES. Cal. 5-leaved. Cor . o.
Stigma 2 -cleft. Seeds folitary.

afpera.
lappacea .

muricata,
corymbofa .
dichotoma.
projlrata .
alter nifolia.
patula .
lappacea .

3. A. ftem fhrubby eredt, calyxes refiedted apprefled to

the fpike. rough.

4. A. ftem fhrubby diffufe, proftrate with interrupted

fpikes, the lateral florets on both fldes with a
hooked fafcicle of briftles. burry.

2. A. ftem flirubby expanding, leaves alternate, flowers
fpiked remote egg’d, calyxes ragged, murex' d.
7. A. leaves fourfold linear, panicle two-fork-corymbed.

corymbed.

10. A. ftem fhrubbyifti, fpikes oppofite linear flat acute,
cyme two-fork’d. two-fork' d.

5. A ftems proftrate fhrubby, fpikes oblong : florets

with a hooked fafcicle on both fldes. projlrate.
A. ftem eredt, flowers in fubglobular hedgehogs.

S. alternate-leaved .

A. ftem flirubby expanded pubefcent, flowers in or-
bicular fpikes hedgehog-hook’d. S. expanded.
A. ftem flirubby diffufe proftrate, fpikes interrupted,
lateral florets on both fldes in a hook’d fafcicle
of briftles. S. burry.

289. GELOSIA. Cal. 3-leaved. Carols 5 petal’d
in appearance. Stamens conjoined at
the bafe to the plaited ne&ary. Capf.
gaping horizontally.

argentea. i. C. leaves lanced, ftipules fomewhat flckled, peduncles
angled, fpikes parched. fiver.

B b 2 2. C.

I96. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Celofia.

margarita - 2.
cea.

crijlata. 3.

paniculata . 6*

coccinea. 5.

cajlrenfis. 4.

trigyna.
lanata . 7.

nodijlora. 8.

Gnaphaloides.

C. leaves egg’d, ftipules Tickled, peduncles angled,
fpikes parched. pearl.

C. leaves obiong-egg’d, peduncles columnar fubftri-
ated, fpikes oblong. ✓ crejled .

C. leaves egg-oblong, ftem rifing panicled ; fpikes
alternate terminal remote. panicled.

C. leaves egg’d upright earlefs, ftem furrow’d, fpikes
manyfold crefted. fcarlet.

C. leaves lance-egg’d lined moft pointed, ftipules
fickled, fpikes crefted. camp. '

C. leaves egg-oblong, raceme loofe, piftil three-cleft.

C. leaves lanced downy obtufe, fpikes

mens woolly. woolly.

C. leaves wedge-form acutifli, fpikes globular lateral

knot-flowering .

C. fhrubby woolly, leaves oppofite egg’d white un-
dearneath, head globular peduncled. S. Gnap-

halium-like .

three-female.
crowded, fta-

290. ILLECEBRUM. Cal. 5-leaved, cartilaginous.

Cor. none. Stigma fimple. Capf.
5-valved, one-feeded.

brachiatum .

fanguinolen -
turn
lanata .

javanica.

verti ciliatum. I .

fuffruticofum.'i.
cymofum. 3.
Paronychia . 4.

capitatum . 5.

bcnghalenfls.

I. ftem ere£t herbaceous crofs-arm’d, leaves oppofite
polifh’d. crofs-armd .

I. fhrub-growing, leaves oppofite, fpikes compound
colledted. bloody.

I. ftem fubherbaceous ere£f, flowers lateral, leaves
alternate. woolly.

I. ftem herbaceous ereit white downy, leaves alter-
nate Java .

I. flowers verticil’d naked, ftems procumbent, ver-
ticil'd.

I. flowers lateral folitary, ftems fhrubbyifh. JbrubbyiJk.

I. fpikes cymed one-rank’d, ftem diffufe. cymed.

I. flowers bradfed glofly fenced, ftems procumbent,
leaves polifhed.

I. flowers bra&ed glofly concealing the terminal heads,
ftems eredtifh, leaves fringed villous underneath.

headed.

I. ftem ere& herbaceous, leaves alternate and oppo-
fite lanced pubefcent. Benghal.

II. I.

PENT AN DR I A* MONOGYNIA» IllcCcbrUITl* I 97*

arabicum . 1 1 .

Acbyraniha. 6.

polygono ides. 7.

ficoideum . 8.

feffile. 9.

ver micula- 10.
turn.

alfinef otium. \2.

Monfonuz.

Canarienj'e.

I. flowers (batter’d collected, brades glofly equal, ftems
procumbent. ? arabian .

I. ftems creeping hairy, leaves egg’d dagger’d the op-
pofite one lefs, heads jfubglobular fomewhat
thorny.

L ftems creeping fhaggy, leaves broad-lanced petioled,
heads orbicular naked. polygonum-like,

I. ftems creeping fmooth, leaves broad-lanced peti-
oled, heads orbicular pubefcent. fig-like.

I. ftems creeping downy two-ways, leaves lanced fub-
feflile, heads oblong fmooth. fijfih*

I. ftems creeping fmooth, leaves fub-columnar fleihy,
heads oblong fmooth terminal. worm.

I. ftems diffufe, leaves egg’d, flowers colle&ed brac-
ted aloffy. chickweed- leaved.

I. fpikes terminal, ftems proftrate, leaves awl’d. S.

I. (hrubby, leaves elliptic acute, ftipules and brakes
eo-g’d (horter, panicles terminal two-fork’d. S.

Canary.

291. GLAUX. Cal i -leaved. Cor. none.

i -cell'd, 5-valved, 5-feeded.

maritima . 1. Glaux.

Cap/

fe

ea*

292. THESIUM. Cal. i -leaved, on which the
ftamens are inferted. Seed i, beneath.

Linophyllum. 1.
alpinum. 2 •
F rife a.

fpicatum.

cdpitatum . 3.

jlriftum.
umbellatum. 6.
fcabrum. 4.

panicidatum . 7.
amplexi caule.

T. panicle leafy, leaves linear. Flax-leUved .

X. raceme leaved, leaves linear. alpine .

T. flowers fubfpiked one-ranked fringe- woolly, leaves
awl’d.

T. flowers fpiked polifhed, leaves awled fhorteft re-
moteft. fpiked.

T. flowers headed feflile terminal, leaves three -flded
polifhed, brabtes egg’d. headed I*.

T. flowers umbel’d, leaves linear decurent. upright.

T. flowers umbel’d, leaves oblong. umbeVd.

T. heads peduncled, leaves three-fided, moft rugged
on the edge and keel. rugged.

X. the whole panicled. panicled.

X. flowers fubfpiked one-rank’d fringe-woolly. fiemm-

clafping.

T.

I98. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Thefium.

euphorbides.
colpoon .
fpinofum .
iriflorum .
fragile •
[quarrofum*
lineatum .

T. peduncles, three-flower’ d terminal, leaves fome-
what egg’d flefhy. fpunge-like .

T. leaves oppoflte petioled inverfe-egg’d flat moft in-
tire, corymb terminal leaflefs. 5.

T. leaves awl’d dagger’d, flowers axillary folitary. <9.

thorny.

T. leaves lanced, Items angled, peduncles axillary
three-fork’d cofnpound. S. three -flower'd.

T. leaves egg-three-fided keel’d decurrent, Item an-
gled, flowers axillary feflile. S. fragile.

T. leaves linear- awl’d recurvate-refle&ed, Item colum-
nar, flowers axillary feflile. S. ragged.

T. leaves linear, item columnar angled leaflefs beneath,
branches ftraight divaricated, flowers axillary
peduncled. S. lined .

293. RAUVOLFIA. Contorted,
two-feeded.

Berry fucculent.

nitida .
canefcens.
tomentofa .

1. R. moft fmooth moft glofly.

2. R. fubpubefcent.

3. R. downy.

hoary,
downy .

I252-

PiEDERIA. Contorted,
fragile, two-feeded.

Berry empty.
Style 2-cleft.

faetida .

I. PiEDERIA.

fetid.

I25I.

CARISSA. Contorted. Berries two, many-
feeded.

Carandas.

fpinarum.

x. C. leaves elliptic obtufe.

C. leaves egg’d acute.

thorn .

294. CERBERA. Contorted. Drupe one-feeded.

Ah oval.

Manghas.

Thevetiay

1. C. leaves egg’d.

2. C, leaves lanced : with tranfverfe nerves.

3. C. leaves linear longeft crowded.

296. GAR-

PENTANDRiA. MONOGYNiA. Gardenia. 199.

296. GARDENIA. Contorted. Berry beneath,
many - feeded. Style elevated, two-
lobed. Cal. with vertical divifions.

Thumhergia.
Jioricla.
Mujfenda.
gummifera.
fpinofa .
Rothmannia.

G. unarmed, leaves egg’d acute at both ends, ftipules
obtufe, calyx funnel-form appendaged : with
divifions cowl’d petioled. S. Thumberg .

G. unarmed, leaves egg’d acute at both ends, ftipules
obtufe, calyx-divifions vertical tube ftraight.
S. flowering.

G. unarmed, leaves egg’d acute, ftipules dagger’d,
calyx-divifions awl’d comprefs’d, tube incurvate
fhaggy. S.

G. unarmed, leaves oblong obtufe fhaggy, ftipules
awl’d, divifions of the calyx egg’d Ihorteft,
tube ftraight. S. gum-bearing.

G. thorns twofold oppofite on the branches ftraight ex-
-r panding, leaves inverfe-egg’d, divifions of the
calyx leafy, tube moft fhort. S. thorny.

G. unarmed, leaves oblong, ftipules awl’d, divifions
of the calyx awl’d columnar the length of the
tube, tube fmooth enlarged fhort. S.

1295. ALLAMANDA. Contorted. Cap/, lens-
form, ereft, hedge-hog’d, 1 -cell’d two-
valved, many-feeded.

Cflihartica. Allamanda. S. cathartic .

295. VINCA. Contorted. Follicles 2, ereft. Seeds
naked. Periwincle.

minor . 1. V. ftems procumbent, leaves lance-egg’d, flowers

peduncled. left,

major. 2. V. ftems eredf, leaves egg’d, flowers peduncled.

greater .

lutea. 3. V. ftem twining, leaves oblong. yellow,

rofea. 4. V. ftem fhrub-growing ere<ft, flowers double feflile,

leaves egg-oblong, petioles twTo-tooth’d at the
bafe. rofe.

pufllla . V. ftem herbaceous, flowers double peduncled. * S .

• feeble.

297. NERIUIYL

200. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Nerium.

297. NERIUM. Contorted. Follicles 2, eredh
Seeds feathery. Cor . a tube terminated
by a torn crown.

Oleander. 1. N. leaves linear-lanced threefold, corols crown’d.
zeylanicum . 4. N. leaves lanced oppofite, branches ftraight. Ceylon .
divaricatum. 2. N. leaves lance-egg’d, branches divaricated, divari-
cated.

antidyfente - 3. N. leaves egg’d pointed petioled. antidyf enteric,

ricum .

299. ECHITES. Contorted. Follicles 2, long,
ftraight. Seeds pappus’d. Cor. fun-
nel-form, throat naked.

lifiora. I. E. peduncles tWo-flower’d. two-flower* d.

5- angularis . 2. E. peduncles racemed, leaves egg’d pointed.

angled .

fuberefta . 3. E. peduncles racemed, leaves fomewhat egg’d cbtufe

dagger’d. fuberefi .

agglutinata. 8. E. peduncles racemed, leaves egg’d end - nick’d
pointed. agglutinated.

4. E. peduncles fubracemed, leaves lanced pointed.

wreathed.

5. E. peduncles umbel’d, leaves egg’d obtufe dagger’d,

Hem twining. umbel d.

6. E. peduncles three-cleft many dower’d, leaves egg-

oblong pointed. three-cleft.

7. E. racemes corymbed, flamens eminent, leaves lance-

egg’d. corymbed.

9. E. fpikes axillary fhort, ftam<?ns eminent, leaves
fomewhat egg’d. fpiked.

10. E. corols- funnel - form : with tops linear moft long.

tail d.

11. E. leaves fubverticil’d oblong, follicles thread-form

longeft, umbels compound. fchool.

E. Hem twining, corols falver-form, with an elevated

torulofa.
umbellata .
trifida .
corymbofa .
fpicata .
caudata,
fcholaris.
annularis .
fiphilitica.
fucculenta .

rins; in the tube. S.

ring.

E. leaves egg’d fubpetioled fmootheft ribbed, panicles
two-fork’d, flowers fpiked. S. fipbilitic .

E. prickles twofold behind the leaves, leaves linear
downy underiteath, corols funnel-form, fuceu-

lent •
E.

PENTANDRXA. MONOGYNI A* Echites. 201.

bifpinofa.

E. prickles twofold behind the leaves, leaves lanced
fmooth, corols falver-form. S . two-thorn' d .

298. PLUMERIA. Contorted. Follicles 2, re-
flected. Seeds inferted on a proper
membrane.

rubra .
alba.

obtuja .
pudica.

1. P. leaves egg-oblong, petioles two-glanded. red.

2. P. leaves lanced revolute, peduncles tuberous above*

white .

3. P. leaves lanced petioled obtufe. obtufe .

P. flowers clofed at the border. modeft.

300. CAMERARIA* Contorted. Follicles 2, ho-
rizontal. Seeds inferted on a pro-
per membrane.

latifolia . I. C. leaves egg’d acute at both ends ftriated tranfverfly.

broad-leaved.

angujlifolia. 2. C. leaves linear. narrow -leaved.

301. TABERN^MONTANA. Contorted. Fol-

licles two, horizontal. Seeds immerfed
in pulp.

citrifolia. i. T. leaves oppofite egg’d, flowers lateral glomerate-
umbel’d. citron-leaved,

laurifolia. 2. T. leaves oppofite oval obtufilh. bay-leaved,

grandiflora. 5. T. leaves oppofite, ftem two-fork’d, calyxes unequal

moft flexible. great-flowered,

cymofa. 6. T. leaves oppofite, flowers cymed. cymed.

alternifolia. 2. T. leaves alternate, ftem arborefcent. alternate-

J leaved.

Amfonia. 4. T. leaves alternate. Items fubherbaceous.

302. CEROPEGIA. Contorted. Follicles 2, ere*».

Seeds feathery. Border of the Corol
converging.

candelabrum.!. C. umbels pendulous, flowers ereCt. candlejhch.

biflora. 2. C, peduncles two-ftower’d. tivo-flmer'd.

C c c*

202. FIVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Ceropegia.

fagittata. C. umbels feflile, leaves arrow’d, arrow'd,

tenuifoiia . G. leaves linear-lanced. thin-leaved .

1366. VIRECTA. Capf one-cell’d. Cor. fun-

nel-form. Stigma 2-parted. Cal. 5-
leaved : with teeth interpofed. S.

biflota. Virecta. S. two-flower' d.

1367. SHEFFIELDIA. Capf. 1 -cell'd, five-valved.

Cor . bell’d. Filaments ten : the alter-
nate ones barren. S.

rej>ens. S. creeping. S. creeping .

1368. RETZIA. Capf. 2-cell’d. Cor. cylindrical,

villous without. Stigma 2-cleft. S.

/picata . Retzia. J piked .

1369. EPACRIS. Capf. 5-ceird, 5-valved. Cor.
funnel-form, villous. Scales nedtar^-
bearing, growing on the germ. S.

E. arbore fcent, leaves awl’d fheathing, racemes ere&,

flowers oppoflte. S. long-leaved ,

E. arborefcent, leaves fcattered linear acute expand-

ing feflile, racemes bowing, flowers alternate.
S. juniper.

E. herbaceous, leaves egg-oblong imbricated, flowers

feflile fubfolitary. S . dwarf.

1370. IGNATIA. Cal. 5-tooth’d. Cor. longeft.

Drupe 1 -cell’d, many-feeded. S.

mara. Ignatia. bitter.

longfolia .
juniperina.

pumila.

1371. TEK-

PENTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Tektona. 203,

1371. TEKTONA. Stigma tooth’d : Drupe dry ,

fpongy, within an inflated calyx, nu-
cleus 3-celPd* S.

grandis, Tektona. great .

1372. ESCALLONIA. Fruit 2-cell’d, many-

feeded. Petals diftant, tongued. Stig-
ma headed. S.

myrtilloides, Escallonia. myrtle-like.

1373. CORYNOCARPUS. Nut club’d. Netta-

ries five, petal-form, alternating with
the petals, gland-bearing at the bafe. S .

lavigata. Cor vno car pus. polijhed .

1374. AGROPHYLLUM. Cap/. 3 -cell’d. Nec-

tary pyramidal, five-angled, the length
of the corol. S .

nitidum . Argophyllum. glojjy .

TWO FEMALES.

( Digynia. J

1253. PERGULARIA. Contorted. Nettary fur-
rounding the Fructification with 5-ar-
row’d pikes. Cor . falver-form.

glair a, i. P. leaves egg’d fmooth.

tomentofa. 2. P. leaves hearted downy.

fmooth •
downy.

C C 2

303. PE-

204. FIVE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Pcriploca.

303. PERIPLOCA. Contorted. NeSlary fur-
rounding the Falsification, protrud-
ing 5 filaments.

graca. 1. P. flowers internally fhaggy terminal. greet f.

Secamone * P. flowers internally fhaggy panicled, leaves lance-

elliptic.

indica. 2. P. (pikes imbricated. Indian,

africana . 3. P. ft£m fhaggy. african .

efculenta. P. fmooth, leaves linear-awl’d, racemes elongate Am-
ple, flowers naked within. S. -ef culent .

304. CYNANCHUM. Contorted. Neffary cy-
lindrical, 5-tooth,d.

viminale . C. ftem twining perennial leaflefs. after,

acutum . 1. C. ftem twining herbaceous, leaves heart -oblong

ftnooth. acute .

planifolium. 6. C. ftem twining, leaves hearted flnooth downy under-
neath, peduncles fubracemed. flat-leaved,
racemofum . 7. C. ftem twining, leaves hearted ftnooth acute, race-
mes Ample. racemed.

maritimum. 8. C. ftem twining, leaves hearted fhaggy downy under-
neath, peduncles aggregate. fea.

fuberofum. 2. C. ftem twining corky beneath flit, leaves hearted
pointed. corky,

hirtum. 3. C. ftem twining fhrubby corky beneath flit, leaves
egg-hearted. flaggy,

monfpelia - 4. C. ftem twining herbaceous, leaves kidneyform-

cum. hearted acute. montpelier .

undulatum . 9. C. ftem twining, leaves lance-egg’d ftnooth, umbels
globular. waved,

erefium* 5. C. ftem ere£t divaricated, leaves hearted ftnooth.

eredi.

capenfe . C. ftem twining every way uniform, leaves nearly

heart-egg’d, peduncles many - flower’d. S.

cape .

tenellum . C. ftem herbaceous fomewhat twining, leaves egg-

oblong. S. tender .

fUiforme . C, ftem ereS moft Ample, leaves linear, flowers ver-

ticil’d axillary. S . thread-form.

C.

pent andri a. dig YNi a. Cynanchum. 205,

obtuflfolium . C. ftem twining herbaceous, leaves oblong rounded
at the top with a point, umbels lateral. S .

obtufe-leaved .

305. APOCYNUM. Cor . bell'd. Filaments 5,
alternate with the ftamens.

androfismifo- I.
hum.

cannabinum . 2.
venetum . 3.

frutefcens . 4.

reticulatum . 5.

minutum,
filiforme .

lineare .

trifiorum.

A. ftem ftraightifh herbaceous, leaves egg’d fmooth on
both fides, cymes terminal, androfe mum-leaved .

A. ftem ftraightifh herbaceous, leaves oblong, panicles
terminal. hemp,

A. ftem ftraightifh herbaceous, leaves egg-lanced.

Venice.

A. ftem ere<ft fhrub-growing, leaves lance-oval, co-
rols acute ; villous in the throat. Jhrub-grow -

. .

A. ftem twining perennial, leaves egg’d veined*

netted.

A. leaves halberted. minute.

A. ftem proftrate herbaceous, leaves thread-form,
flowers umbel’d. S. thread-form.

A. ftem twining herbaceous, leaves linear flat, um-
bels axillary compound. S. linear ,

A. ftem twining herbaceous, leaves lanced, umbels
axillary two or three-flower’d . three -flower'd.

306. ASCLEPIAS. Contorted. Nectaries 5, egg'd,
concave, protruding a hornlet.

undulaia,
crifpa ,
pubefcens .
gigantea.
fyriaca.
amoena.

* leaves oppoflte flat.

1. A. leaves feflile oblong lanced waved fmooth, petals

fringed. waved.

A. leaves lanced curl’d fhaggy, petals villous without,

7} J

cun a *

A. leaves egg’d vein’d naked, ftem flirubby and pe-
duncles villous. pubefcent .

2. A. leaves ftem-clafping oblong-oval hairy at the bafe.

giant,

4. A. leaves oval downy underneath, ftem fimpleft, um-
bels nodding. fyrian ,

6. A. leaves egg’d hairy ifh underneath, ftem Ample, um -
bels and nedlaries ere<ft. pleafing.

5. A.

206. FIVE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Afclepias.

purpurafcens. 5. A. leaves egg’d villous underneath, ftem fimple, um-
bels eredf, ne&aries refupine. purple.

Variegata, 3. A. leaves egg’d wrinkled naked, ftem fimple, umbels
fubfeftile : with downy pedicels. variegated,
curajfavica. 9. A. leaves lanced fmooth gloffy, ftem fimple, umbels
eredf folitary lateral. curajfoa .

nivea. 7. A. leaves egg-lanced fmoothifh, ftem fimple, umbels
eredf lateral folitary. fnowy.

mcarnata. 8. A. leaves lanced, ftem divided above, umbels eredfc
double. incarnate •

decumbens . 10. A, leaves villous, ftem decumbent. decumbent,

laflifera. 11. A. leaves egg’d, ftem eredt, umbels proliferous
ftiorteft. milk-bearing .

Vincetoxi - 12. A. leaves egg’d bearded at the bafe, ftem eredl, umbels
cum. proliferous.

nigra. 1 3. A. leaves egg’d bearded at the bafe, ftem fomewhat
twining upwards. black.

A. arborefcent, twining, leaves oppoftte flat egg’d
moft intire pointed, umbels eredh S. twining.
A. leaves neart-Ianced waved rugged oppofite, umbel
terminal. S. curl'd.

A. fhrubby twining fhaggy, leaves oppofite pe tided
heart-egg’d fmooth above moft intire, umbels
few-flower’d. S. ajihmatic .

* * With leaves lateral revolute .

arborefcens. A. leaves revolute egg’d, ftem fhrubby fubvillous.

arborefcent.

fruticofa. 14. A. leaves revolute linear-lanced, ftem fhrubby.

fhrubby.

undulata. 19. A. leaves rev olute-fcoll op’d hairy. waved,

fibirica. 15. A. leaves revolute linear-lanced oppofite and three-
fold, ftem decumbent. fiberian.

verticilata. 16. A. leayes revolute linear verticil’d, ftem eredf. ver-

ticil'd.

filiformis , A. ftem eredf, leaves thread-form, umbels lateral

elongate-peduncled. S. thread-form .

grandifiora. A. leaves petioled oblong hairy, ftem fimple fhaggy

eredt, flowers axillary peduncled. S. great -

flower'd .

carnofa. A. leaves egg’d fiefhy moft fmooth. S. fiefl>y'

* * * With leaves alternate .

rubra. 17. A. leaves alternate egg’d, many umbels from the fame
common peduncle. red.

18. A.

volubilis .

crijpa.

afthmatica.

PENTANDRIA. DIG Y N I A • AfclepiaS. 20J,

tuberofa. 18. A. leaves alternate lanced, item divaricated, hairy.

tuberous .

307. STAPELI^ . Contorted. NeBary with a dou-

ble ftarlet covering the fructification.

‘variegata . 1. S. toothlets of the branches expanding. variegated .

hirfuta . 2. S. tooihlets of the branches ere<ft. flaggy,

mammillaris. S. toothlets of the branches obtufe dagger’d. mam-
millary.

pilifera. S. Item columnar pap-tubercled : the paplets hair-

bearing at the top. S. hair -bearing,

incarnata. S. quadrangular, teeth horizontal-lop’d callous. S.

incarnate.

1208. LICONIA. Petals 5: inlaid in the pit of
the NeCtary at its bale. Capfule feed-
bearing two-celfd.

alopecuroidea. Liconia. dope cur us-lih.

308. HERNIARIA. Cal. 5-parted. Cor. o.

Stamens 5 barren. Cap/, i-feeded.

glabra. i. H. fmooth. fmooih .

hirfuta . 2. H. ihaggy. flaggy,

fruticofa. 3. H. ftems lhrubby, flowers four-cleft. flrubby .

lenticulata . 4. H. ihrubbyilh, leaves egg-oblong hairy. lens.

309. CHENOPOD1UM. Cal. 5-leaved, 5-cor-

ner’d. Cor. o. Seed j, lenticular above.

* Leaves angular .

Bonus Hen- i. C. leaves triangular arrow’d moft intire, fpikes com-
ricus. pound leaflets axillary.

urbicum. 2. C. leaves triangular fomewhat tooth’d, racemes crowd-
ed moft upright approximated to the item
longeft. city,

rubrum • 3. C. leaves heart-triangular ohtufiih tooth’d, racemes

ere<ft compound leafy ifti ihorter than the ftem.

red.

4. C. leaves egg’d glofly tooth’d acute, racemes branchy,
naked, wall.

murale .

2o8. five males, two females. Chenopodium.

ferotinum . 5. C. leaves delta-like finuous-tooth’d wrinkled fmooth

uniform, racemes terminal. late,

album . 6. C. leaves rhomb-like-triangular gnaw’d intire behind:

the higheft ones oblong, racemes ere<ft. white,
virtde . 7. C. leaves rhomb-like tooth-finuous, racemes branchy

leafyifh. green,

hybridwn, 8. C. leaves hearted angle-pointed, racemes branchy
naked. mule .

Botrys . 9. C. leaves oblong finuous, racemes naked many-cleft.

ambrofioi- 10. C. leaves lanced tooth’d, racemes leafy Ample. am -
des. brofia-like.

multifidum, 11. C. leaves many-cleft : with linear fegments, flowers
axillary feflile. many- cleft,

anthelmin- 12. C. leaves egg- oblong tooth’d, racemes leaflefs. an -
iicum thelmintic,

glaucum, 13. C. leaves egg-oblong fcollop’d, racemes naked Am-
ple glomerate. fea-green ,

Atriplicis • C. ftemere<ft, leaves delta-like coloured underneath.

S. Atriplex,

* * JVith leaves intire .

Vulvaria, 14. C. leaves moft intire rhomb-like-egg’d, flowers con-
glomerate axillary.

polyfiper - 15. C. leaves moft intire egg’d, ftem decumbent, cymes

mum. two-fork’d leaflefs axillary. many-feeded,

Scoparia, 16. C leaves linear-lanced flat moft intire.
maritimum. 1 7 . C. leaves awl’d femicylindric. fea,

ariflatum . 18. C. leaves lanced fomewhat flelhy moft intire, corymbes
two-fork’d : with axillary awns. owned,

oppofin folium, C. leaves oppoflte lance-awi’d (horteft. S. oppofite -

leaved.

310. BETA. Cal. 5-leaved. Cor, o. Seed kid-
ney-form, within the fubftance of the
bafe of the calyx. Beet,

vulgaris. 2. B. flowers colle&ed. common.

Cicla. 3. B. leaves three-fold.

maritima . x. B. flowers double. fea .

31 x. SA-

PENTANDRIA. DIGYNIA. Salfola. 209.

31 1. SALSOLA. , Cal. 5-leaved. Cor. o. Capf.
i-feeded. Seed Shell’d.

1. S. herbaceous decumbent, leaves awl’d thorny rugged,
calyxes edged axillary.

2. S. herbaceous ere£f, leaves awl’d thorny polifhed,
calyxes egg’d.

3. S. herbaceous leaves awl’d dagger’d, calyxes flatten’d.

rofe .

6. S. herbaceous expanded, leaves unarm’d.

7. S. herbaceous diffufe, leaves columnar fmooth, flow-
ers conglomerate. cultivated.

10. S. herbaceous ere& moft branchy, leaves thread-form
acutifh peduncle-bearing at the bafe. highejl.
9. S. herbaceous ere&ifh, leaves linear fomewhat ftefhy
awnlefs, calyxes fucculent diaphanous. fait .

8. S. herbaceous diffufe, leaves columnar obtufe downy.

flaggy*

polyclonos . 12. S. fomewhat woody diffufe, leaves oblong, calyxes

edged glomerate coloured.

proflrata . 3. S. fhrub-growing, leaves linear hairy unarmed, prof-

irate .

vermiculata . 4. S. fhrub-growing, leaves egg’d acute flefhy. worm .
fruticofa . 11. S. fhrubby ere6t, thread-form obtuilh. Jhrubby .

muricata. 13. S. fhrubby expanded, branchlets lhaggy, calyxes

thorny. murex'd.

laniflora. S. leaves obtufe flelhy, anthers colouryd. S. wool-

flowering.

arborefcens. S. fhrub -growing, leaves femicylindric : the inferior
ones pair’d. S. arbor efcent*

aphylla. S. fhrubby, nearly leaflefs, branches covered with the

rudiment of the florets. S. leaflefs *

Kali.
Tragus .
rofacea .

Soda.

fativa.

312. ANABASIS. Cal. 3-leaved. Cor. 5-petard.

Berry 1 - feeded, furrouaded by the
calyx.

aphylla. 1. A. leaflefs, joints end -nick’d. leaflefs.

foliofa. 2. A. leaves fomewhat club’d. leafy,

tamarifcifo - 1. A. leaves awl’d, pericarps juicelefs. tamarifk-leaved .
lia. *

fpinofiffima . A. fhrub-growing, branches naked moft thorny. S .

mojl thorny .

D d 313. CRESSA,

210. FIVE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Creflfa.

313. CRESSA. Cal. 5-leaved. Cor. falver-form.

Filaments growing on the tube. Capf.
2-valved, 1 -feeded.

cretica. 1. Cressa. cretan .

1254. STERIS. Cal. 5-parted. Cor. wheel’d. Berry
i -cell’d, many-feeded.

javana. X» Steris. java.

314. GOMPHRENA. Cal. colour’d : the ex-
terior 3 -leaved : leaflets 2, converging
keel’d. Petals rude villous. Neffary
cylindric, 5-tooth’d. Style half-two-
cleft.

1. G. ftem ere<ft, leaves egg-lanced, heads folitary, pe-
duncles two-leaved. globular.

2. G. leaves lanced, heads two-leaved, florets diftindt

in their proper perianth. perennial .

2.. G. ftem eredl, heads two-leaved, leaves notch’d.

hifpid.

4. G. leaves egg-oblong, ftem ere&, heads peduncled

globular leaflefs. brazil.

5. G. ftem ere& crofs-arm’d, heads folitary terminal

feflil, calyxes faw’d. Jaw'd.

6. G. ftem ere<ft, fpike interrupted. interrupted.

7. G. peduncles oppofite two-cleft, three-headed, the

intermediate head feflile. yellow .

arbor efcens. G. arborefcent hairy fomewhat twining. S. arbor e-

fcent .

315. BOSE A. Cal. 5-leaved. Cor. o. Berry 1-

feeded.

Tervamora. 1. Bo sea.

globofa.

perennis.

hifpida.

Irafilienfis.

ferrata.

interrupta .
flava.

316. ULMUS.

PENTANDRIA. DIGYN1A. UlmUS. 21 I.

316. ULMUS. Cal . 5-cleft* Cor. o. Berry

juicelefs flat-membraned. Elm .

catnpefiris . 1. U. leaves double-faw’d : unequal at the bafe. field .

americana . 2. U. leaves equally faw’d : unequal at the bafe. <zw-

rican.

pumila . 3. U. leaves equally faw’d : equal at the bafe. dwarf.

317. NAMA. CW. 5 - leaved. Cor. 5 -parted.

Capfi 1 -cell’d, 2-valved.

zeylanica . x. N. flem ere£l fmooth, leaves linear, flowers ra-
cemed. ceylon.

jamaicenfis. 2. N. ftem decumbent, leaves egg’d, flowers folitary.

Jamaica .

318. HYDROLEA. C?/. 5-leaved. Cor. wheel’d.

Filaments hearted at the bafe. Caff.
2-cell’d, 2-valved.

fpinofa . I. Hydrolea. thorny.

319. SCHREBERA. CW. 5-parted. Cor. fun-

nel-form. Filaments in the throat
of the corols with as many fcales at
the bafe.

fchinoides 1. Schrebera.

fchinus-like.

320. HEUCHERA. Petals 5.
2 -cell’d.

Capf. 2-beak’d,

americana. i. Heuchera.

american.

447. VELEZIA. Cor. 5-petal’d, fmall. Cal.

thread-form, 5- tooth’d. Capf. 1-
cell’d. Seeds very numerous in a Am-
ple feries.

rigida . i. Velezia. rigid.

D d 2 321. SWER-

212. FIVE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Swertia.

321. SWERTIA. Cor . wheel’d. Nectar-bearing

pores at the bafe of the divifions of
the corol. Capf. 1 -cell’d, 2-valved.

perennis, I. S. corols five-cleft, radical leaves oval. perennial,

difformis . 2. S. corols five-cleft: the terminal one fex-cleft, pe-
duncles longeft leaves linear. mijhapen

rotata. 3. S. corols five-cleft, leaves lance-linear. wheel'd,

corniculata. 4. S. corols four-cleft four-horn’d. horn'd,

dichotoma. 5. S. corols four-cleft horn-lefs. two-fork' d.

7. ' V

322. GENTIANA. Cor . one-petal’d. Capf. 2-

valved, one-cell’d. Receptacles 2, lon-
gitudinal. Gentian .

* Carols five- cleft nearly bell- form.

lutea ; 1. G. corols moftly five-cleft wheel’d verticil’d, calyxes

fpathy. yellow,

purpurea. 2. G. corols moftly five-cleft bell’d verticil’d, calyxes
lop’d. purple.

punRata. 3. G. corols moftly five-cleft bell’d dotted, calyxes five-
tooth’d. dotted,

afclepiadea. 4. G. corols five-cleft bell’d oppofite feflile, leaves ftem-
clafping. afclepias.

Pneumonan- 5. G. corols five-cleft bell’d oppofite peduncled, leaves
the. linear.

Saponaria. 6. G. corols five-cleft bell’d bellied verticil’d, leaves
three-nerved.

villofa. 7. G. corols five-cleft bell’d bellied, leaves villous, vil-
lous.

acaulis. 8. G. corols five-cleft bell’d exceding the ftem. Jlemlefs.
exaltata. g. G. corols five-cleft crown’d notch’d, peduncle Jongeft
two-fork’d terminal. high,

decumbens. G. corols five-cleft, bell’d radical leaves lanced, ftem
decumbent. S. decumbent,

faxofa. G. corols five-cleft bell’d, leaves fpatuled. S. rock

* * With corols five-cleft funnel-form.

verna. 10. G. corol five-cleft funnel -form exceding the ftem, ra-
dical leaves crowded larger. vernal,

pyrenaica. 29. G. corol ten-cleft funnel-form equal ; the exteriour
divifion ruder. pyrenean .

G.

PENTANbRiA. DiGYNiA. Gentiana. 213.

pumila . G. corol five-cleft funnel-form fomewhat faw’d, leaves

lance4inear. dwarf*

bavarica. II. G. corol five-cleft funnel-form faw’d, leaves egg’d
obtufe. bavarian .

aurea . 12. G. corols five-cleft funnel-form moll pointed: with

throat beardlefs and awnlefs, branches oppofite.

golden .

nivalis . 13. G. corols five-cleft funnel-form, branches one-fiow-

er’d alternate. fnowy .

aquatica, 1 4. G. corols five-cleft funnel-form terminal feflile, leaves
membranous in the margin. aquatic,

utriculofa. 15. G. corols five-cleft lalver-form, calyxes plait-keel’d.

bladder d,

exacoides . 16. G. corols five-cleft falver-form, Calyxes membrane-
keel’d, flem two-fork’ d, leaves hearted, exa -

cum-like,

Centauri - 17. G. corols five-cleft funnel-form, flem two-fork’d,
um. piftil fimple Century •

maritima, 30. G. corols five- cleft funnel -form, flyles double, item
two-fork’d few- flower’d. fea.

fpicata, 18. G. corols five-cleft funnel-form, flowers alternate
feflile. fpiked.

verticillata.iq. G. corols five-cleft funnel-form, flowers verticil ’d,
Item fimpleft. vertici I’d.

verti ciliata. G. flowers five-cleft verticil’d eightfold. S. verticil’ d.

quinquefo - 2 Q. G. corols five-cleft funnel-form, item acute-angled,
lia. leaves egg’d flem-clafping. five-leaved,

aphylla. G. corols five-cleft falver-form, item leaflets, leaficfs.

Amarella. 21. G. corols five-cleft falver-form bearded in the throat.
fcilioides. G. flem one-flower’d proflrate branchy, leaves inverfe-

egg’d obtufe three-nerved, corols funnel-form

five-cleft, bradles two-fold. S. fquil-like .

% * * With corols not five- cleft.

tampefiris. 23. G. corols four-cleft bearded in the throat. field,

ciliata. 24. G. corols four-cleft fringed at the margin. fringed.

Cruciata. 25. G. corols four-cleft beardlefs, flower’d verticil’d feflile.

crofs .

feffilis . 26. G. corols four-cleft, flowers flemlefs, leaves egg’d.

feffde.

filiformis. 27. G. corols four-cleft beardlefs, flem two-fork’d thread-
form. thread-form,

heteroclita. G. flowers four-cleft irregular, flem crofs-arm’d.

heteroclite .

223. PHYL-

214« FIVE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Phyllis.

323. PHYLLIS. Stigmas hifpid. Fructifications
fcatter’d.

Nobla. 1. P. ftipules toothed.

* UMBEL’D PLANTS.

324. ERYNGIUM. Flowers headed. Receptacle
chaffy.

foetidum .
aquaticum .

planum.

tricufpida -
turn.

maritimum,

campejlra,
amethyfli -
num.
alpinum :

1. E. radical leaves lanced faw’d, floral leaves many-

cleft, ftem two-fork’d . fetid .

2. E. leaves fworded faw-thorny : floral ones undivided.

aquatic .

3. E. radical leaves oval flat notch’d, head peduncled.

flat .

4. E. radical leaves oblong gafh’d, ftem two-fork’d,

heads feflile. puny .

7. E. radical leaves hearted, ftem-leaves handed with re-

trofitted ears, chaff three-piked. threeTpiked.

5. E. radical leaves roundifh plaited thorny, heads pe-

duncled, chaff three-piked. fea,

8. E. radical leaves ftem-clafping feather-lanced. field,

9. E. radical leaves three-cleft, fomewhat feathered at

the bafe. amethyftine •

E. leaves finger’d jagg’d fuborbicular, head oblong
many-leaved, chaff briftly three-cleft. alpine .

325. HYDROCOTYLE. Umbel fimple: Involu-
cre 4-leaved. Petals intire. Seeds
half-orbicular-comprefs’d.

vulgaris, 1 .

umbellata, 2.

americana, 3.

aftatica, 4.

chinenfis. 5.

villofa.

glabrata,

virgata.

H. leaves targetted, umbel five-flower’d. common.

H. leaves targetted, umbel many-flower’d. wnbel'd .

H. leaves kidney-form fublobed notch’d. american .

H, leaves kidney-form tooth-notch’d. afiatic.

H. leaves linear, umbel many-flower’d. china .

H. downy, leaves hearted moft intire downy or vil-
lous. S. villous.

H. fmootheft, leaves inverfe egg’d or lanced acute
three-nerv’d fmootheft. S. fmoothed.

H. fmootheft, leaves half-columnar linear plough’d
with a furrow with longer joints. S. twiggy.

H-

PEN T ANDRI A*. DIGYNIA. HydrOCOtyle. 215.

Unifolia.

Solandra .

tridentata.

ranunculoi -

des.

erefta.

H. hoary, leaves linear-fubfpatuled with fhorter joints.
S. flax -leaved .

H. downy, leaves wedge-form egg’d retufe feven-
tooth’d. S.

H. downy, leaves linear-wedge-form three-tooth’d at
top. S. three-tooth3 d.

H. leaves five-parted gafh’d. S. ranunculus -like.

H. leaves hearted notch’d, fcapes few-flower’d the
length of the petioles. S. ereR.

326. SANICULA. Umbels crouded, fomewhat
heaped. Fruit rugged. Flowers of
the difk abortive.

europea . I. S. radical leaves fimple, florets all feflile. european .

canadenfis . 2. S. radical leaves compound, leaflets egg’d. Canada,

marilandica . 3. S. male florets peduncled, hermaphrodite ones feflile.

mar Hand.

327. ASTRANTIA partial Involucres lanced, ex-
panding equal, longer, colour’d. Many
Flowers abortive.

major. I. A. leaves five-lobed : lobes three-cleft. greater .

minor. 2. A. leaves finger’d faw’d. lefs.

ciliaris. A. leaves lanced faw-fringed. S. fringed .

EpipaRis. A. leaves five-parted obtufe faw’d. S .

328. BUPLEURUM. Involucres of the umbellet
greater, 5-leaved. Petals involute.
Fruit roundtfh, comprefs’d, ftriated.

* Herbaceous .

rotundi foli-
um.

fellatum.

1. B. univerfe involucres none, leaves leaf-pierced, round-

leaved.

2. B. involucels coadjoin’d univerfal one three-leaved,

far'd.

3. B. involucels coadjpin’d, univerfal one five-leaved.

rock .

4- B.

petraum.

2i6. five males, two females. Buplenrum.

angulofum. 4. B. involucels five-leaved orbicular: univerfal one
three-leaved egg’d : leaves ftem-clafping heart-
lanced. angular*

longifoiium. 5. B. involucels five-leaved egg'd : univerfal one moftly
five-leaved, leaves ftem-clafping. long-haved .
falcatum . 6. B. involucels five-leaved acute : univerfal one moftly

five - leaved, leaves lanced, ftem winding.

fickled .

odontites . 7. B. involucels five-leaved acute : univerfal one three-

leaved, central floret higher, branches divari-
cated. tooth-ach .

femicompof - 8. B. Umbels compound and alfo Ample. femicompound .

turn .

ranunculoi - 9. B. involucles five-leaves lanced longer : univerfal one
des. three-leaved, ftem leaves lanced, ranunculus-

like.

rigidum . 10. B. ftem two-fork’d nakedifh, involucres leaft acute.

rigid.

tenuijfi - II. B. umbels fim pie alternate, five-leaved moftly three-

mum. flower’d. fender eft.

junceum . 12. B. ftem erecft panicled, leaves linear, involucres three-
leaved, involucres five-leaved. rujh .

* * Shrub -growing.

fruticofum . 14. B. fhrub-growing, leaves inverfe-egg’d moft intire.

Jhrubby.

frutefcens. B. fhrub-growing, leaves linear, involucre univerfal
and partial ones. Jhrub -growing,

diffbrme . 15. B. fhrub-growing, vernal leaves decompound flat

gafh’d ; fummer ones thread-form angled three-
cleft. mijhapen .

fpinofum. B. fhrub-growing, the old branches of the panicle

naked thorn-growing, leaves linear. S . thorny.

329. ECHINOPHORA. Lateral flowers male ;

with an hermaphrodite central one.
Seeds one, immerfed in the involucel.

fpinofa. «i. E. leaflets awl-thorny moft intire. thorny .

tenuifolia. 2. E. leaflets gafh’d unarmed. fender-leaved.

341. HAZ-

PENTANDRiA, dig YNi a. Haflelquiftia. 217.

341. HASSELQUISTIA. Cor . radiated: with
males in the difk . Seeds of the circum-
ference doubled, notch’d in the margin,
of the dijk folitary, pitcher’d, hemi-
spherical.

aegyptiaca. H. leaves feather’d ; leaflets feather-cleft. S. egyp-

tian.

cordata . H. leaves hearted. S . hearted.

330. TORDYL1UM. Cor . radiated ; all herma-
phrodite. Fruit fuborbicular, notch’d
at the margin. Involucres long, undi-
vided.

fyriacum . 1. T. involucres longer than the umbel. fyrian.

officinale. 2. T. partial involucres the length of the flowers, leaflets
egg’d jagg’d. officinal,

peregrinum . 8. T. feeds furrow’d wrinkled plaited, univerfal involu-
cre one-leaved nearly three-cleft. foreign,

apulum . 3. T. umbels remote, leaves feather’d : feathers roundifh

jagg’d apulian .

maximum . 4. T. umbels croudsd radiated, leaflets lanced gafli-

faw’d. greatefl.

Anthrifcus. 6. T. umbels crouded, leaflets egg-lanced feather-cleft.
nodofum . 7. T. umbels Ample feflile, exteriour feeds hifpid. knotty.

331. CAUCALIS. Cor . radiated; males in the
difk. Petals inflex-end-nick’d. Fruit
hifpid with bridles. Involucres intire.

grandi for a.

daucoides.

latifolia.

mauriiamcax

orientalis.

1. C. each involucre five-leaved: one leaflet twice as

large. great-flower d.

2. C. umbels three-cleft leaflels, umbellets three-feeded

three-leaved. carrot-like .

7. C. univerfal umbel three-cleft : partial ones five-feed-
ed, leaves feather’d faw’d. broad-leaved .

3. C. univerfal involucre one-leaved; partial ones three-

leaved. mauritanian.

5. C. umbels expanding, partial leaflets fuperdecom-
pound jagg’d : j aglets linear. oriental .

E e

6. C,

21 8. FIVE MALES. TWO FEMALES. CaUCalis.

leptophylla. 6. C. univerfal involucre almoft none, umbel two-
cleft, involucels five-leaved. fmall-leaved.

332. ARTEDIA. Involucres feather-cleft. Flo-

rets of the difk male. Fruit hifpid
with fcales.

fquamata . r. A. feeds fcaled. fcaled.

333. DAUCUS. Corols fubradiated, all herma-

phrodite. Fruit hifpid with hairs.
Carot .

Carota. 1. D. feeds hifpid, petioles nerved underneath. Carot.

mauritani - 2. D. feeds hifpid, central floret barren flelhy, common
cus. receptacle hemifpherical. mauritanian.

Yijnaga . 3. D. feeds poliih’d, univerfal umbel conjoin’d at the

bafe.

Gingidium . 4. D. rays of the involucre flat : divifions recurved,
muricatus . ' 5. D. feeds three -barb-prickly. murex d.

lucidus . D. leaves lucid, ftem lhaggy, petioles polifh’d. S.

lucid.

334. AMMI. Involucres feather - cleft. Corols

radiated : all hermaphrodite. Fruit
polillfd.

majus. i. A. inferior leaves feather’d lanced faw’d ; fuperior
many-cleft linear. greater,

copticum. 3. A. leaves fuperdecompouftd linear, feeds murex’d.

Coptic .

glancifolium. 2. A. fubdivifions of all the leaves lanced, feagreen-

leaved.

335. BUNIUM. Corol uniform. Umbel crouded.

Fruit egg'd. Pignut .

Bulbocajla - 1. Bunium.
mm.

336. CONIUM,

PENTANDRIA. DIGYNIA. Conium.

219.

336. CONIUM. Involucels halved, oroftly three-
leaved. Fruit fubglobular, 5-flriated,
notch’d at both ends.

maculatwn.
rigens .

africanum .
Royeni .

C. feeds ftriated. jpotted.

C. feeds fubmurex’d, peduncles furrow’d, leaflets
channel’d obtufe. ft iff.

C. feeds murex’d, petioles peduncles poiifil’d. <

C. feeds radiate-thorny.

of Royen.

337. SELINUM. Fruit oval-oblong, flat-com-
prefs’d, ftriated in the middle, Invo-
lucre reflex. Petals hearted equal.

1. S. root fpindle-form manifold (ftyles ere£t, corob

unfolded. *S.) wn

2 . S. fomewhat milky, root fingle. nutry.

3. S. ftem furrow’d acute-angled, univerfal involucre

evanefcent, piftils of the fruit tefl x, (fi^ies
eredf, petals converging. S .) Car in leaved*

S. partial leaves decuflated, univerfal involucre none,
(piftils moft divaricated. S.) of Seguier .

4. S. umbel crouded, univerfal involucre reflex, <e is

with five membranous ribs. of Monmer .

838. ATHAMANTA. Fruit egg-oblong, ftria-

ted. Petals inflected, end-nick’d.

libanotis . 1. A. leaves twice-feather’d flat, umbels hemifpherical,

feeds fhaggy.

Cervaria . 3. A. leaves feather’d decuflated gafh-angled, feeds

naked.

ftbirica, A. leaves feather’d gafii-angled. fiberian^.

condenfata . 2. A. leaves moftly twice-feather’d: leaflets imbricated

downwards, umbel lens-form. condenfed.

Creofelinum. 4. A. leaflets divaricated.

ficula, 5. A. inferior leaves glofly, primary umbels fubfeflile,
feeds hairy. ficilian,

cretenfis, 6. A. leaflets linear flat fliaggy, petals two-parted, feeds
oblong ihaggy-. Cretan,

annua. 7. A. leaves many-parted : divifions linear fine col umn’d
pointed. annual.

E e 2 8. A.

fylvefire,

pal u fire.
Carvifolia,

Seguieri .
Monnieri.

220. five males, two females. Athamanta.

chinenfis. 8. A. feeds membrane-ftriated, leaves fuperdecompound
polifh’d many-cleft. chinefe.

339. PEUCEDx\NUM. Fruit egg’d, ftriated on
both fides, girt with a wing. Invo-
lucres fhorteft.

officinale .

alpejlre.

minus.

Silaus .

alfaticum.

nodofum.

1. P. leaves five times three-parted threadform linear.

officinal.

2. P. leaflets linear branchy. alpine.

P. leaves feather’d : leaflets feather-cleft : divifions

linear oppofite, Item moft branchy expanded.

lefs.

3. P. leaflets feather-cleft: divifions oppofite, univerfal

involucre two-leaved.

4. P. leaves feather-cleft : fub-divifions three-cleft ob-

tufifh. alface .

5. P. leaflets alternately many-cleft. knotty.

340. CRITHMUM. Fruit oval, compreffed. Flo-
rets equal. Samphire.

piaritimum.
pyrenaicum .
latifolium .

1. C. leaflets lanced flefhy. fea.

2. C. lateral leaflets twice three-cleft. pyrenean.

C. leaves feather’d ; leaflets fefiile inverfe egg’d lobed :

lobes tooth’d. S. broad-leaved.

242. CACHRYS. Fruit fomewhat egg’d, angled,,
cork-bark’d.

Libanotis .

cdoqtalgiea.

1. C. leaves twice-feather’a : leaflets linear acute many-

cleft, feeds furrow’d polifh’d.

2. C. leaves twice feather’d : leaflets linear acute, feeds

furrow’d hifpid. Jicilian .

C. radical leaves fuperdecompound down-hoary, ftem
naked umbel-bearing, feeds with a corky bark
moft poliflh’d. S. tootb-ach.

^43* FERULA.

PENTANDRIA. DIGYNIA. Ferula. 221.

343. FERULA. Fruit oval, flat-comprefs’d, with
three ftrias on each fide.

1. F.

communis,
glauca. 2. F

common .

leaflets linear longeft Ample.

leaves fuperdecom pound : leaflets lance -linear flat.

fea-green .

tingit ana. 3. F, leaflets jagg’d : the jaglets three-tooth’d unequal
glofly. tangier .

leaves feather-cleft : feathers linear flat three-cleft,
feathers of the leaves naked at the bafe, leaflets
briftly. oriental •

feathers of the leaves appendaged on both fides;

leaflets briftly. meum-like.

leaflets appendaged ; umbels feflile. knot -flowering.
lucid Canadian. Canada .

leaves alternately iinuous obtufe.

Ferulago.

orientalis.

?neoides.

nodifiora.

4. F.

5. F.

6. F.

7. F.

canadenfis. 8. F
Affa fatida. 9. F.

344. LASERPITIUM. Fruit oblong: with eight
membranous angles. Petals inflected,
end-nick’d, expanding.

latifolium. I. L.
trilob um. 2. L.
gallicum. 3. L.
angudifoli - 4. L.
um.

prut eni cum. 5. L.

pencedonoi - 7. L.
des.

Siler. 6. L.

Chironi um. 7. L.
erulaceum. 8. L.
fimplex. 10. L.

Aciphylla. L.

leaflets hearted gafh-faw’d.
leaflets three-lobed gafh’d.
leaflets wedge-form fork’d,
leaflets lanced moft intire feflile.

broad-leaved,
three-lobed.
gallic,
narrow -leaved.

leaflets lanced moft intire : the outmoft ones coad-
join’d. prujfian.

leaflets linear-lanced vein-ftriated diftinft. pence-

donum-like.

leaflets oval-lanced moft intire petioled.
leaflets obliquely hearted, petioles fhaggy.
leaflets linear.

fcape naked leaflefs Ample, leaves feather’d many-
cleft acute linear, umbel femiglobular. ftmple .
ftem fheath’d, petioles of the leaves dilated, leaves
Anger’d linear elongated dagger’d, acus-leaved.

345- HE-

222.

five males, two females. Heracleum.

345. HERACLEUM. Fruit elliptic, end-nick’cf,

comprefs’d, ftriated, margin’d. Corol
mifshapen, inflex-end-nick’d. Involucre

Sphondylium.i. H. leaflets feather-cleft polifh’d, flowers uniform.
angujltfoli - 6. H. leaves crofs-featner’d : leaflets linear, corols flof-
um. culent. narrow-leaved .

fibiricum . 2. H. leaves feather’d : leaflets five-fold ; the intermedi-

ate ones feflile, corolets uniform. fiberian .
Panaces. 3. H. leaves feather’d : leaflets five-fold : the intermedi-
ate ones feflile, flowers radbted.

auftriacum. 4. H. leaves feather’d wrinkled on both fides rugged,
flowers fub radiated. au/lrian.

alpinum. 5, H. leaves Ample, flowers radiated. alpine ,

346. LIGUSTICUM. Fruit oblong, five-fur-

row’d on both fides. Corols equal.

With Petals involute, intire.

Levijlicum. I. L. leaves manifold : leaflets gafh’d above.
fcoticum. 2. L. leaves thrice three’d. pots.

pelopone7ife. 4. L. leaves feather-manifold : leaflets gafh’d featherwife.

peloponefian .

auftriacum . 5. L. leaves twice-feather’d : leaflets confluent gafh’d
moft intire. au/lrian.

tornubienfe. 5. L. leaves decompound gafh’d : the radical ones three’d
lanced moft intire. cornwal.

peregrinum . 6. L. involucre of the primary umbel almoft none ; the
bafe of the lateral ones membranous : with
rays thinly branch’d. foreign .

balearicum. L. leaves feather’d : loweft leaflets increafed with a
leaflet. baleariart .

347. ANGELICA. Fruit roundifh, angled, folid,

with Styles refledled. Corols equal :

with petals incurved.

Archangelica. 1. A. of the leaves the odd one lobed. Archangel .

fyheflris, 2. A. leaflets equal egg-lanced faw’d. wild.

A.

PENTANDRIA
verticillaris .
atropurpurea .3.
lucida. 4.

DiGYNiA. Angelicum. 223.

A. leaves moft divaricated : leaflets egg’d faw’d, Rem
verticil’d with peduncles. verticil’ d.

A. the outmoft pair of the leavs coadjoin’d ; the ter-
minal leaf petioled. dark-purple.

A. leaflets equal egg’d gafh-faw’d. lucid.

248. SlUM. Fruit fomewhat egg’d* ftriated. In-
volucre many-leaved. Petals hearted.

leaves feather’d, umbel terminal. bread-leaved.
leaves feather’d, umbels axillary peduncled, uni-
verfal involucre feather-cleft. narrow-leaved.

leaves feather’d, umbels axillary feflile, knot-

flozver’d .

leaves feather’d ; floral ones three’d.
leaves faw’d feather’d ; branch-leaves threeM.
leaves feather’d; leaflets lanced very intire. Jliffer.
leaflets linear decurrent conjoin’d,
leaves all twice-feather’d. l greek.

radical leaves three’d ; Rem ones twice feather’d.

ficilian. .

Rem creeping, leaflets roundifh, tooth-angled. S.

creeping .

latifolium,
anguflifo -
hum.

nodijlorum.

Sifarum.
ftinfi.
rigidius .

F alearia,
gr aecum,
ficulum .

repens.

T V

I . .

9. s.

2. S.

3. s.

4. s.

5. 8.

6. S.

7. S.

8. S.

349. SISON. Fruit egg’d,
moftly 4-leaved.

ftriated. Involucre

Amomum . i .
fegetum. 2.

canadenfe. 3.
Ammi , 4.

inundatum. 5.
verticillatum. 6.
falfum .

S.

S.

S.

S.

S.

s.

s.

leaves feather’d, umbels eredt.
leaves feather’d, umbels bowing. \ corn.

leaves three’d. Canada.

leaves thrice feather’d , radical ones linear ; Rem
ones briftly ; Ripules longer,
creeping, umbels two-cleft. flooded.

leaflets verticil’d capillary. verticil’ d.

radical leaves compound : leaflets fomewhat verti-
ticil-fafcicled lanced, Rem leaflefs, branches
umbel -bearing two-forkM. S. fait ,

350. BUBON. Fruit egg’d, ftriated, villous.

macedonicupi. i. B. leaflets rhomb-egg’d notch’d, umbels moft nu-
merous. Macedonian.

2. B.

224- FIVE MALES. TWO FEMALES. Bubon.

Galbanum . 2. B. leaflets rhombic tooth’d ftriated fmooth, umbels

few.

gummiferum .3. B. leaflets fmooth ; inferior ones rhombic faw’d ; fu-
perior ones feather-cleft three-tooth’d. gum-
\ bearing,

rigidius \ 4. B. leaflets linear. ftiffer-

351. CUMINUM. Fruit egg’d, ftriated. Umbel-
lets 4. Involucres 4-cleft. Cumine .

Cyminum. i. Cuminum.

352. OENANTHE. Florets mifshapen : in the difk
fefiile, barren. Fruit crown’d with
calyx and piftil.

fflulofa.

,

crocata.

prolifera.

globulofa.

pimpinelloi-

des.

1. CE. Hole bearing, ftem-leaves feather’d thread-form

pip’d. fijlulous.

2. CE. leaves all many-cleft obtufe fubequal. faftorn.

3. CE. peduncles of the umbels marginal longer branchy

male. proliferous .

4. CE. fruit globular. globular.

5. CE. radical leaflets wedg’d cleft; ftem-ones intire li-

near longe 11 fimple. pimpinella-like ,

353. PHELLANDRIUM. Florets of the di (kiefs.

Fruit egg’d, polifh’d, crown’d with
perianth and piftil.

aquaticum, i. P. ramifications of the leaves divaricated. aquatic.
Mutellina. 2. P. ftem nakedifh, leaves feather’d.

354. CICUTA. Fruit fomewhat egg’d, furrow’d.

1. C. umbels oppofite-leaved, petioles margin’d obtufe.

poifonous.

2. C. branches bulb-bearing. bulb-bearing.

3. C. fawlets of the leaves dagger’d, petioles mem-
branous two-lobed at top. J potted .

fair of a.

bulbifera.

maculaia.

355. AETHUSA.

PENTANDRIA. DIGYNIA. iEthufa 22$.

355. iETHUSA. Involucels halved, 3-leaved, pen-

dulous. Fruit ftriated.

Cynapium . i. IE. leaves uniform.

Bunius . IE, radical leaves feather’d, ftem-ones many-part-

briftly. Pig-nut .

Meum. IE. leaves all many-part-briftly.

356. CORIANDRUM. Cor. radiated : Petals in»

flex-end-nick’d. Univerfal Involucre
one-leaved : partial ones halved. Fruit
fpherical. Coriander .

fativum. i. C. fruit globular. cultivated,

tejliculatum. 2. C. fruit in twins. twin.

357. SCANDIX. Cor. radiated. Fruit awl’d. Pe-
tals end-nick’d. Florets of the difk
often male.

S. feeds furrow’d angled. odorous .

S. feed with longeft beak. Comb .

S. feeds glofly egg-awl’d, umbels feilile lateral.

S. feeds egg’d hifpid, corols uniform* item polifh’d.

Chervil .

S. feeds awl’d hifpid, flowers radiated, ftems polifh’d.

fouthern.

S. feeds fubcylindric hifpid, ftem hifpid : joints
fwelled. knotty.

S. feeds moft fhaggy with hairs twice as long as the
feed. hair -feed.

S. exterior feed hifpid, umbellets moft crouded he-
mifpherical. troublefome .

S. feeds fhorter than the villous peduncle. great -

flower'd.

S. feeds glofly egg-awl’d, leaves decompound, pro -

chmbent .

odorata . 1 .

Peften. 2.
Ctrefolium. 3.
Anthrifcus . 4.

auflralis. 5.

nodofa . 6.

tricofperma. 9.

infefla.

grandiflora. 7.
procumbens. 8.

F f

358. CHAE-

226. five males, two females. Chaerophyllum.

358. CHAEROPHYLLUM. Involucre reflected,
concave. Petals inflex-hearted. Fruit
oblong, polifh’d. Chervil.

I. C. ftem polifh’d ftriated, joints fomewhat tumid.

fylveftre.
bulbofum .

wild .

2. C. ftem polifh’d tumid at the joints, fhaggy at the
bafe. bulbous .

temulum. 3. C. ftem rugged : joints tumid. drunken,

hirfutum. 5. C. ftem equal : leaflets gafh’d acute, fruit two-awn’d.

Mess-

aromaticum-. 6. C. ftem equal, leaflets flaw’d intire, fruit two-awn ’d.

aromatic.

coloratum. 8. C. ftem equal, leaves fuperdecompound, involucels
colour’d. colour d.

aureum. 4. C. ftem equal, leaflets gafh’d, feeds colour’d fur-
row’d awnlefs. golden .

arbor efcens. 7. C. fhrubby. arbor ef cent.

359. IMPERATORIA. Fruit roundifh, com-

prefs’d, gibbous in the middle, girt
with a margin. Petals inflex-margin’d.
Mafter-wort.

Ojlruthium. 1. Imperatoria.

360. SESELI. Umbels globular. Involucre with

one or two leaflets. Fruit egg’d, ftri-
ated.

S. ftem declined, mature umbels nodding Pi?npi -

nella-like .

$. petioles branch-bearing membranous oblong intire,
ftem-leaves narroweft. mountain .

S. petioles branch-bearing membranous oblong intire :
leaflets Angle and two’d channel’d polifh’d
longer than the petiole. fea-green.

S. petioles branchy membranous beHied end-nick’d.

annual.

S. radical leaves with imbricated leaflets. Ammi-like.
S. ftem high rigid, leaflets linear fafcicled. twifting.
S. univerlal involucre one-leaved, feeds ftriated vil-
lous ftyled.

Pimpinell -
oides.

1.

montanum.

2.

glaucum .

3-

annuum.

4*

Ammoides .

5-

tortuofum.

7-

I'arbitb.

8.

PENTANDRIA. DIGYNIA. Sefell.

227.

Hippomara- 9. S. invoiucels conjoin-one-Jeaved. Horfe-fennel.

thrum.

pyrenaum . 10. S. leaves double-feather’d : leaflets gafh’d acute,
invoiucels briftly, longer than the umbellet.

pyrenean-.

faxifragum.11. S. Hem thread-form divaricated, leaves thrice-three’d
linear, umbels moftly fix-cleft. faxifrage.

elatum . 12. S. Item elongated with callous knots, leaves twice

feather’d 5 feathers linear diftant. lefty.

361. THAPSIA. Fruit oblong, girt with a mem-
brane.

villofa.

foetida.

Afclepium.

garganica.

trifoliata.

1. T. leaflets toolh’d villous coadjoin’d at the bafe.

villous .

2. T. leaflets many-cleft narrow’d at the bafe. fetid.

3. T. leaves finger’d . leaflets twice-feather’d briftle-

many-cleft.

5. T. leaves feather’d : leaflets many=-cleft : divifions
lanced. garganic .

4. T. leaves three’d egg’d. three-leaved.

362. PASTINACA. Fruit elliptic, flat-cpmprefs’d.

Petals involute, intire. Parfnep.

lucida. 3. P. leaves Ample hearted lobed 'lucid acutely notch’d,

lucid.

fativa. 1. P. leaves fimply wing’d. cultivated.

Opoponax . 2. P. leaves feather’d, leaflets gafh’d at the anterior bafe.

363. SMYRNIUM. Fruit oblong, ftriated. Petals
pointed, keel’d* Alexanders .

perfoliatum. 1. S. ftem-leaves Ample ftem-clafping. flem-pierced.
cegyptiacum. 2. $. floral leaves two fold Ample hearted moil intire.

egyptian .

Olufatrum. 3. S. ftem-leaves three’d petioled faw’d.

aureum. 4. S. leaves feather’d faw’d : the pofterior ones three’d :

all the florets feflile. golden,

integer ri- 5. S. ftem-leaves thrice-threed moft intire. moft intire,
mum.

F f 2

364. AN-

228. five males, two females. Anthemum.

364. ANTHEMUM. Fruit fomewhat egg’d, com-
prefs’d, ftriated. Petals involute intire.

graveolens. I. A. fruit comprefs’d.

fegetum. A. ftem-leaves three, fruit ova].

F&niculum. 2. A. fruit egg’d.

Jlrong-jcented.

corn .
Fennel.

365. CARUM. Fruit egg-oblong, ftriated. In-
volucre one-leaved. Petals keel’d, in-
flex-end-nick’d.

Clarui. 1. Carum, Carui.

366. PIMPINELLA. Fruit egg-oblong. Petals
inflected . Stigma lubglobular.

Saxifraga,
magna .
glauca,
peregrina .

Anifum.

dichotoma.

dioica .

1. P. leaves feather’d: radical leaflets roundifh ; upper

ones linear. Saxifrage .

P. leaflets all lobed : with the third lobe unequal.

great .

2. P. leaves fuperdecompounded, ftem angled moft

branchy. fea-green.

3? P. radical leaves feather’d notch’d : the upper ones
wedge-form gafh’d, the mature umbels nod-
ding, foreign.

4. P. radical leaves three-cleft gafh’d Anife.

5. P. peduncles leaf-oppofed, leaves flower-bearing

thrice-cleft, petioles wing-membraned. two -

fork'd.

P. dwarf, umbels moft numerous compound and
Ample. two-boufe.

367. APIUM. Fruit egg’d, ftriated. Involucre

1 -leaved. Petals equal.

Petrofelinum. 1. A. ftem-leavfes linear, involucels minute. Parfely.
graveolens. 2, A. ftem-leaves wedge-form. Jlrong-fcented.

368. iEGOPODItJM. Fruit egg-oblong, ftriated.

Podagraria. I. iE. upper ftem-leaves three’d. Gout-weed.

1373.-MELO

PENTANDRIA. DIGYNIA. MelodinUS. 229

MELODINUS. contorted . Berry 2-cell’d
many-feeded. Throat oJ\ the Carol
crown’d. *$.

Melodinus. S. climbing .

RUSSELIA. Calyx five-leaved. Petals five
above. Capfule one-cell’d many-feed-
ed. S.

Russelia. S. cape .

COPROSMA. Hermaphrodite : Calyx five~
parted. Corol five or feven-cleft. Sta-
mens five to feven. Styles two, long.
Berry two-feeded. Seeds two, flattifh.
5.

C. peduncles compound. S. lucid .

foetidiflima . C. flowers folitary. S. mojl fetid .

1378. CUSSONIA. Petals five three-corner’d.

Margin of the Receptacle dilated into a
five-tooth’d calyx. S.

thyrfflora. C. leaves finger’d . leaflets fefiile wedge-form lop’d
three- tooth’d, flowers racemed. S. thyrfe -

flower’d.

Jpicata. C. leaves finger’d : leaflets petioled fpatuled : the ligule
three or five-handed fharply faw’d ; flowers
fpikcd. S . [piked.

*375'

fcandens.

1376.

capenfls.

*377*

lucida.

THREE

FIVE MALES. THREE FEMALES. RhllS.

2J0.

THREE FEMALES.

, ( Trigynia.J

369. RHUS. Cal. 5-parted. Petals 5. Berry
one-feeded. Sumach.

Canaria. 1. R.

typhinum. 2. R.

javanicmn. 3. R.

glabrnm. 4. R.

vernix.

5 R.

fuccedaneum. R,

Coppallinum . 6 . R

Met opium. 7. R.
radicans. 8. R.

! Toxica den - 9. R.

dron.

Camini a. 10. R.

Cobbe. 1 2. R.

tcmento fum . 1 1 . R .

anguftifo- 13. R.
hum .

lavigatum. 16. R.

Cotinus. 15. R.
villojum . R.

inctfum .

R.

leaves feather’d obtufifhly faw’d oval villous under-
neath. Tanners.

leaves feather’d fharply faw’d lanced downy un-
derneath.

leaves feather’d egg’d pointed faw’d’ downy under-
neath. java.

leaves feather’d faw’d lanced, naked on both fides.

fmooth.

leaves feather’d moll intire annual opake, petiole
intire equal. vernijh.

leaves feather’d moft intire perennial lucid : petiole
intire equal. fuccedaneous.

leaves feather’d moft intire, petiole membrana-
ceous jointed. Copal.

leaves feather’d lived moft intire roundilh fmooth-
leaves three’d : leaflets petioled egg’d naked moft
intire, ftem rooting. rooting.

leaves three’d : leaflets petioled angled pubefcent,
ftem rooting.

leaves three’d : leaflets petioled egg’d downy under-
neath, moft remotely faw’d.
leases three’d : leaflets egg’d pointed faw’d, pe-
duncles downy.

leaves thr«e’d : leaflets fubpetioled with angled
rhombs, downy underneath. downy .

leaves three’d ; leaflets petioled linear-lanced moft
intire, downy underneath. narrow-leaved .
leaves three’d ; leaflets feflile lanced polifh’d.

polijh’d.

leaves Ample fomewhat-egg’d.
ftem pubefcent, leaves three’d : leaflets feflile
e.gg’d intire pubefcent-villous. S. villous.
leaves three’d : leaflets feflile wedge -form gafh-
feather-cleft downy underneath veiny, calyxes
downy. S. gajh’d.

R-

PENTANDRIA. TRIGYNIA. RllUS. 23I.

am ei folium.

R.

pauciflorum.

R.

lanceum.

R.

cirrhifolium.

R.

trident atum.

R.

digitatum .

R.

leaves three’d: leaflets feflile wedgeform modi
fmooth feven tooth’d: teeth dagger’d. S.

DO

wedge-leaved .

leaves feather’d .* leaflets alternate decurrent
wedge-form faw’d at the point, panicle feflile
few-flower’d. S. few -flow er d.

leaves three’d : leaflets lance-awl’d elongated
moft fmooth on each fide. S. lance .

climbing, leaves three’d ; leaflets moft intire
fmooth. S. tendril-leaved.

climbing, leaves three’d ; leaflets hoary faw’d :
the law-teeth from three to five. S. three-

toothed.

climbing, leaves feather’d ; leaflets oblong moft
intire moft fmooth. finger'd.

370. VIBURNUM. Cal . 5-parted, above. Cor.

5-cleft. Berry i-feeded.

Tinus • I. V. leaves moft intire egg’d ; ramificatians of the

veins on the under fide villous-glandular.
nudum . 2. V. leaves moft intire lance-egg’d. "" naked,

prunifolium. 3. V. leaves roundilh notch-faw’d fmooth. plum-leaved,
dentatum , 4. V. leaves egg’d, tooth-faw’d plaited. tooth'd.

Lantana. 5. V. leaves hearted faw’d vein’d downy underneath.
acerifolium. 6. V. leaves lobed, petioles polifh’d. maple-leaved.

Opulus . 7. V . leaves lobed, petioles glandular.

Lentago. 8. V. leaves egg’d ilightly faw’d pointed fmooth, petioles
margin’d waved.

Cajflnoides. 9. V. leaves egg’d notch’d fmooth, petiolos keel’d gland-
lefs. Cajfine-hkg.

Tinoides. V. leaves elliptic fmooth moft intire, branches and

cymes columnar fliaggy. S. Tinus -like,

fcandens. V. fhrubby, climbing, leaves oblong faw’d, cymes

terminal : with rags terminating in a very large

flower. climbing.

o

371. CASSINE. Cal. 5-parted. Petals 5. Bacca
3-feeded.

capenfls.

leaves petioled
four fides.

faw’d egg’d

obtufe, branchlets
cape.

1. c.

232* FIVE MALES. THREE FEMALES. Caffine.

Peragua. i. C. leaves petioled faw’d elliptic fliarpifh branchlets
two-edged.

barba. C. leaves feflile faw-tooth’d heart-oblong, branchlets

quadrangular.

Maurocenia . 2. C. leaves feflile moft inti re fomewhat-egg’d leathery.
Capenfs. C. branchlets four-fided, leaves petioled egg-oblong

retufe notch’d. S. cape .

372. SAMBUCUS. Cal. 5-parted. Cor . 5-cleft

Berry 3-feeded. Rider.

Ebulus. 1. S. cymes three-parted, ftipules leafy, ftem her-
baceous. Elder .

canadenfis. 2. S. cymes five-parted, leaves almoft five-feather’d,
ftem fhrub-growing. Canada,

nigra . 3. S. cymes five-parted, ftem tree-like. black,

racemo fa. 5. S. racemes compound egg’d, ftem tree-like, branch.

SPATHELIA. Cal. 5-leaved. Petals 5.
Capf. 3-feeded, 3-cell’d. Seed fo-
litary.

Spathelia. Jimple.

STAPHYLEA. Cal. 5-parted. Petals 5.
Capfules inflated coadjoin'd. Seeds 2,
globular with a fear. Bladder-nut .

1. S. leaves feather’d. feather’d.

2. S. leaves three-fold. three-leaved .

375. TAMARIX. Cal. 5-parted. Petals 5. Capf.

3-ceird 3-valved. Seed pappous.

gallica. 1. T. flowers five-male. french,

germanica , 2. T. flowers ten-male. german .

373-

fimplex .

374-

pinnata,
trifolia .

1299. XYLO-

pentandria. trigynia. Xylophylla. 233.

1299. XYLOPHYLLA. Cat. 5-parted, colour’d.

Cor . o. Stigma torn. Cap/. 3 -cell’d.

Seeds double.

long folia. X. leaves linear, branches four-corner’d. long-leaved .

latifolia. X. leaves lanced, branches columnar. broad-leaved .

376. TURNERA. Cal. 5-cleft, funnel-form, the
exterior one 2-leaved. Petals 5, in-
ferred on the Calyx. Stigma many-
cleft. Capf. 1 -cell’d, 3-valved.

ulmfolia .

Pumilea.

fidoides.

cfoides .

1. T. flowers feflile petioled, leaves two-glanded at the

bafe, . elm-leaved.

2. T. flowers feflije petioled, leaves glandlefs.

4. T. peduncles axillary two-briftled, leaves egg-wedged
fa wed. fida-hke .

3. T. peduncles axillary leaflefs', leaves fawed at top.

ciftus-like.

377. TELEPHIUM. Cal 5-leaved. Petals 5,

inferted on the receptacle. Capf. i~
cell’d, 3 valved. Orpine»

imperati. I. T. leaves alternate. Jmperatuis* ifttyfrW*

oppoft folia. 2. T. leaves oppofite. oppofite-leaved .

378. CORRIGIOLA. Cal. 5-leaved. Petals 5.

Seed 1, three-fided.

litoralis. i. Cqrrigiqla. fraud.

379. PHARNACEUM. Cal . 5-leaved. Cor . o.

Capf. 3-cell’d, many-feeded.

Cervians. i. P. peduncles fubumbel’d lateral, equalling the linear
leaves.

Mullugo. 3. P. peduncles one flower’d lateral, flowers the length
of the leaves, ftem deprefled.

G g

P.

234> five males, three females. Phamaceum.

deprejfum . P. peduncles one flower’d lateral, leaves lanced pu-
befeent. deprejfed .

incanum . 2. P. common peduncles longeft, leaves linear. hoary,

dijlichum . P. racemes two-parted winding, leaves fublinear pu-

befeent. two-rank’ d.

cordifolium. 4. P. racemes two-parted terminal, leaves inverfe-heart-
ed. heart-leaved.

P. umbels unequal, leaves linear, oppofitions re-
mote. S. linear.

P* flowers glomerated, Item winding, leaves linear.

S. generated.

P. fhrubbyifk, leaves linear four-faced imbricated.

S. quadrangular.

P. downy, peduncles umbel’d, leaves egg’d colum-

narifb obtufe interwoven with wool. S. f mall-
leaved.

P. peduncles axillary elongated two-fork’d, leaves

vertieij’d linear. S. two-fork' d.

P. common peduncles moft long, leaves linear ex-

ftipuled. S . white

P. common peduncles moft long, leaves linear, ftipules

hairy. S. hoary.

P. peduncles one flower’d, leaves egg’d, thyme-

leaved.

380. ALSINE. Cal. 5-leaved. Petals 5, equal.

Capf. 1 -cell’d, 3-valved. Chickweed,

media . I. A. petals two-parted, leaves egg-hearted. middle,

fegetalis . 2. A. petals intire, leaves fomewhat awl’d. corn .

mucronata. 3. A. petals intire fhort, leaves briftly, calyxes awl’d.

dagger’d.

381. DRYPIS. Cal. 5-tooth’d. Petals 5. Capf.

circumcifed, i-feeded.

fpinofa . I. Drypis. thorny.

lineare.

glomeratum.

quadrangu-

lare.

microphyl-
lum .

dichotomum.
aliens,
incanum .
ferpyllifolium.

382. BASELLA

EENTANDRI A. TRIG YNIA. Bafella.

382. BASELLA. Cal o. Cor . 7-cleft : with the

two oppofite divifions broader, at
laft berried. Seed 1.

rubra . I. B. leaves flat, peduncles Ample. red.

alba . 2. B. leaves waved egg’d, peduncles Ample longer than.

the leaf. white,

lucida. 3. B. fomewhat hearted, peduncles crowded branchy.

lucid.

383, SAROTHRA. Cal. 5-parted. Cor. 5-pe-

tard. Capf. 1 -cell'd, 3-valved, co-
lour’d.

Gentianoides. i. Sarothra. Gentian-like.

1379. SEMECARPUS. Cor. 5-petal’d. Drupe

celletted, t-feeded. S.

Anacardium. Semecarpus.

FOUR FEMALES.

fTetragynia.J

.384. PARNASSIA. Cal 5-parted. Petals 5.

Nettaries 5, hearted, fringed with glo-
bular tops. Capf. 4-valved. Grafs of
Varnajfus.

paluflris . Parnassia. marjh.

385. EVOLVULUS. Cal 5-leaved. Cor. 5-

cleft, wheel’d. Capf. 3-ceird. Seeds
folitary.

nummula - t. E. leaves roundifh, ftem creeping, flowers fubfeflile.

236. FIVE MALES. FOUR FEMALES. Evolvulus.

gangeticus . 3. E. leaves hearted obtufe dagger’d villous petioled,

ftem diffufe, peduncles one-flower’d. gangetic .
alfmoides. 3. E. leaves inverfe-hearted obtufe hairy petioled, ftem
diffufe, peduncles three-ftower’d. alfene-like.
linifolius. 4. E. leaves lanced villous feflile eredf, peduncles three-
flower’d long. fiax-leavedy

tridentatus. 5. E. leaves linear- wedge-form three-fpik’d tooth’d at
the dilated bafe, peduncles one-flower’d. three -

tooth'd.

emarginatus. E. leaves kidney-form fcollop’d. S. end-nick' d.

FIVE FEMALES.

f PentagyniaJ

286. ARALIA. Involucre to the umbellet. Cal .

5-tooth,d, above. Cor . five-petard.

Berry 5-feeded.

drhorea.

fpinofa.
cbinenfts ,

racemofa.
nudicaulis .

1. A. arborefcent, leaves Ample, rays of the univerfal

umbel one-glanded. tree.

2. A. arborefcent, ftem and leaves prickly. thorny.

3. A. ftem and petioles prickly, leaflets unarm’d villous.

china.

3. A. ftem leafy herbaceous petioled. racemed.

4. A. ftem nakedifh, leaves two-fold three’d. naked -

338, STATICE. Cal. one-leaved, intire, plaited,
parch’d'. Petals 5. Seed 1, above.
thrift.

Armenia. i. S. fcape fimple headed, leaves linear.

Limonium , 2. S, fcape panicled columnar, leaves polifh’d nervelefs,
dagger’d underneath.

incana. 14. S. fcape panicled, leaves lanced three-nerv’d, fome-
what waved dagger’d at top, branches of the
panicle three-ftded. hoary.

cordata. 3. S. fcape panicled, leaves fpatuled retufe. hearted .

PENTANDRIA. PENTAGYNIA. Statice. 2 37,

reticulata.

e chi ciides.

fpeciofa.

tartarica.

Echinus.

fexnofa.

5-

4-

6.

purpurata. 16.

minuta. 15.

fuffruticoja. 10.

monopet ala. lr.

aurea . 13.

ferulacea . 12 •

pruinofa. 17.
Jinuata. 14.

mucronata.

lohata.

Unifolia.,,

S. fcape panicled proftrate, branches barren retroflex
naked, leaves wedge-form awnlefs. notted.
S. fcape panicled columnar" jointed, leaves rugged.

echium-like.

fcape two-fork’d two-edg’d, leaves egg’d dagger’d,
flowers aggregate. : 0 ^ fpecious.

fcape two-fork’d, leaves lanced dagger’d, .flowers
alternate, diftant. tartarian .

fcape panicled, leaves awi’d dagger’d. Hedge-hog .
fcape branchy, corymbes terminal, leaves nerved.

winding .

flem fornewhat leafy, leaves egg- wedged three-
nerved dagger’d. purple .

item fhrubbyifh leafy, leaves crowded Wedged
rugged awnlefs, fcapes few-flower’d. minute .
flem fhrubby : naked branchy upwards, heads fef-
file, leaves lanced fheathing. fhrubbyifh.

flem fhrubby leafy, flowers folitary, leaves lanced
fheathing. one-petaled.

flem fhrubby leafy branchy, leaves awl’d. golden .
flem fhrubby branchy, branchlets imbricated,
chafls terminated with an hair at top. ferulaceous .
S. flem winding, branchy branny. froJly •

S. flem herbaceous, radical leaves alternately feather-
finuous : flem ones three-fold three-fided awl'd
decurrent. ftmtous.

S. flem curled, leaves elliptic intire, fpikes one-
rank’d. S. dagger'd .

S. leaves finuous, flem columnar leaflefs. S. lobed.
S. flem fhrubby proffrate, flowers panicled one-rank’d,
linear. fax-leaved.

S.

s.

s.

s.

s.

s.

s.

s.

s.

s.

389. LINUM. Cal. 3 -leaved. Petals 5. Cap/.

5-valved, 10- cell’d. Seed folitary.
Flax.

* With leaves alternate .

ufitatijfimum.i. L. calyxes and capfules dagger’d, petals notch’d,
leaves lanced alternate, flem fubfolitary. mof ufe-

ful.

perenne. 2. L. calyxes and capfules obtufe, leaves alternate lanced
moft in tire. perennial,

vifiofum. 3. L. leaves lanced hairy five-nerved. vifcous.

4- L.

238*

hirfutum .

FIVE MALE'S, FIVE FEMALES. Linam.

4. L. calyxes ihaggy pointed feffile alternate : branch-
leaves oppofite. Jhaggy.

narbonenfe. 5. L. calyxes pointed, leaves lanced fcatter’d .upright
item columnar, branchy at the bafe. narbonne .
tenuifolium. 6. L. calyxes pointed, leaves fcatter’d linear-briitled rug-
ged backwards. Jlender-leaved,

gallicum . 15. L. calyxes awl’d acute, leaves linear- lanced alternate,

peduncles of the panicle two-flower’d, flowers
fubfeflile. french *

maritimum . 14. L. calyxes egg’d acute awnlefs, leaves lanced : the
infer iour ones oppofite. fea.

alpinum . 22. L. calyxes rounded obtufe, leaves linear acutiih, items

declined. alpine .

aujbiacum . 7. L. calyxes rounded obtufe, leaves linear acute
ilraightiih. aujlrian .

virginianum.%. L. calyxes acute alternate, capfules awnlefs, panicle
thread-form, leaves alternate lanced : the radi-
cal ones egg’d. Virginian .

9. L. calyxes fine-Faw-rugged lanced fubfeflile, panicle
with branches two-fork’d. yellow.

IO. L. calyxes awl’d, leaves lanced upright dagger’d :

rugged in the margin. upright .

fuffruticofa.il. L. leaves linear acute rugged, items ihrubbviih.

JhrubbyiJh.

arboreum. 12. L. leaves wedge-form, items arborefeent. tree,

campanula - 13. L. the bafe of the leaves pointed glanded on both fides.
turn. bell'd.

* * JVith leaves oppofite.

africanum. 16. L. leaves oppofite linear lanced, flowers terminal
peduncled. african .

nodiforum. 17. L. leaves flower-bearing oppofite lanced, flowers al-

ternate feflile, calyxes the length of the leaves.

knott-flowered.

catharticum.\%. L. leaves oppofite egg-lanced, item two-fork’d, co-
rols acute. cathartic .

Radiola. 19. L. leaves oppofite, item two-fork’d, flowers four-male

four-female.

quadrifoli- 20. L. leaves four-fold. four -leaved,

um.

verticilla - 21. L. leaves verticil’d. verticil' d.

turn.

flavum .
Jlrittum

390. AL

pentanjdria. pentagynia, Aldrovanda. 239.

390. ALDROVANDA. C#/. 5-cleft. Petals 5.

Capf. 5-valved, 1 -cell’d, 10-feeded.

veficulofa • I. Aldrovanda. bladder' '4.

391. DROSERA. Cal. 5-cleft. Petals 5. Caff.

1 -cell’d : 5-valved at top. Seeds very
numerous. Sun- dew.

rotundifolia. i. D. fcapes radicated, leaves orbicular. round-leaved,

longifolia. 2. D. fcapes radicated, leaves oval-oblong, long-leaved,

cap info. 4. D. fcapes radicated, leaves lanced rugged underneath.

cape .

hxfitanica . 3. D. fcapes radicated, leaves awl’d convex underneath,

flowers ten- male. portugal.

cijlijlora . 5. D. ftems fimple leafy, leaves lanced. ciftus-Jlower d.

indica . 6. D. ftem branchy leafy, leaves linear. Indian,

acaulis. D. radical flower fcapelefs folitary, leaves oblong. S.

Jlemlefs .

cuniefolia . D. fcapes radicated, leaves wedge-rounded. wedge-

leaved.

13^40. GISEKIA. Cal. 5-leaved. Cor. o. Capf.

approximated, roundilflh, i-feeded.

pharnacioi - Gisekia. pharnaceum-like.

des.

392. CRASSULA. Cal. 5-leaved. Petals 5. Scales

5 neftar-bearing, at the bale of the
germ. Capf. 5.

* Shrub-growing.

coccinea. 1. C. leaves egg’d flat griftle-fringed conjoin-lheathing
at the bafe. fcarlet.

cymofa . C. leaves linear griftle-fringed {heathing, ftem ftirub-

by, cyme terminal. cymed.

Jlava . 19. C. leaves flat conjoin-leaf-pierced polifh’d, flowers

cory mbe-panicled, yellow.

24O. FIVE MALES» FIVE FEMALES. Craffula.

pruinofa. 20. C. leav.es awl’d froft-rugged, flowers corymbed? ftem

fhrubby. fr0Jty*

fabra, *11. C. leaves oppofite expanding conjoin’d rugged fringed,
ftem rugged backwards. rugged,

per foliata. 2. C. leaves lance-awPd feflile conjoin’d channel’d :

convex underneath. leaf-pierced,

frutiofa. 20. C. leaves oppofite awl’d acute expanding fubrecurvate,

ftem ftirubby. Jhrubby.

tetragona. 4. C. leaves awl’d fubincurved obfcurely four-corner’d

expanding, ftem eredf arborefcent rooting, four-

corner' d.

cbvellata. 21. C. leaves oppofite fublanced knive’d approximated.

fortified.

cultrata. q. C. leaves oppofite ftirubby egg’d moft intire fomewhat
knive’d oblique : the pairs conjoin’d remote.

knive’d.

dichotoma . C. leaves conjoin’d column-awl’d intire remote, ftem

ftirubby ere£t branchy, corymbe compound. S .

tzuo-fork'd.

pinnata. C. leaves feather’d, ftem arborefcent. S. feather'd.

* * Herbaceous.

fpinofa. C. ftem moft fimple, leaves dagger’d, flowers feflile

lateral. thorny,

centauroides. 5. C. ftem herbaceous crofs-arm’d, leaves hearted, feflile
peduncles one-flower’d. centaury-like,

dichotoma. 6. C. ftem herbaceous two-fork’d, leaves egg-lanced, pe-
duncles one-ftower’d. two-fork' d.

glomerata. 21. C. ftem herbaceous two-fork’d rugged, leaves lanced,
. the ultimate flowers fafcicled. glomerated.

Jlrigofa . 7. C. ftem herbaceous ere<ft two-fork’d, leaves inverfe-

egg’d lance-prickled, peduncles one-flower’d.

lance -prickled.

mufeofa. 8. C. ftem herbaceous proftrate, leaves oppofite egg’d

gibbous imbricated, flowers feflile folitary.

mojjy .

ciliata. 10. C. leaves oppofite oval flattifh diftineft fringed, co-

rymbes terminal. fringed,

pun flata. 14. C. leaves oppofite egg’d dotted fringed : the inferiour

ones long. dotted,

fubulata. 3. C. leaves awl’d columnar expanding, ftem herbaceous.

awl'd.

altern folia. 12. C. leaves faw-tooth’d flat alternate, ftem moft fimple,

flowers pendulous. alternate-leaved .

^ ' 18. c.

PENTANDRIA. PENTAGYNIA. Craffllla 24I-

rubens . 18. C. leaves fpindle-form fubdeprefs’d, cyme four-cleft

leafy, flowers feflile, ftamens reflex, blujhing .
verticillata . C. Item herbaceous, leaves expanding, flowers verti-

cil’d awn’d. verticil’ d.

nudicaulis. 13. C. leaves awl’d radical, ftem naked. nakedflem.

orbicularis. 15. C. farments proliferous leafy at the ends, leaves

moft expanding imbricated. orbicular .

pellucida. 16. C. ftem flaccid creeping, leaves oppofite. pellucid,

barbata . C. leaves conjoin’d jointed bearded hemifpherical im-

bricated, item roundifh, flowers verticil’d. S.

bearded .

dichotoma: C. leaves conjoin’d column-awl’d entire remote, ftem

ftirubby erre<ft branchy, corymbe compound,

two -fork’ d.

argentea . C. leaves conjoin’d egg’d intire filvery, ftem cover’d,

corymbe fuperdecompound. S. Jilver.

vejlita. C. leaves conjoin’d delta-like obtufe, ftem cover’d,

flowers terminal headed. S . cloath’d.

corallina . C. leaves conjoin’d delta-like obtufe, ftem cover’d,

flowers umbell’d. S. coralline .

retroflexa. C. leaves conjoin’d oblong remote flat, ftem Ample,
cyme compound, pedicels retrofra<fted. S. retro -

flcfied.

deltoidea . C. leaves conjoin’d delta-like expanded pointed, ftem

cover’d, flowers corymbed. S. delta-like .

cordata. C. leaves petioled hearted, ftem leafy, flowers termi-
nal folitary peduncled. S. hearted,

montana. C. leaves conjoin’d egg’d acute fringed, ftem naked-

ifh, flowers aggregate. S. mountain .

mollis. C. leaves conjoin’d column -three-Aded fmooth foft,

ftem Ample eredf, corymbed three-fork’d or a-
bove compound. S. foft .

crenulata. C. leaves conjoin’d lanced dot-notchletted, ftem

leafy, corymbe decompound. S. notchletted.
alpeflris . C. leaves conjoin’d egg’d acute four-ways imbricated,

heads peduncled, ftem leafy. S. alpine,

pyramidalis . C. leaves conjoin’d egg’d obtufe four-ways incum-
bent, heads feflile. S. pyramidal.

C. leaves conjoin’d linear - awl’d, fcape nakedifh,
fpike v^rticil’d : the inferiour verticils more re-
mote. S. fpiked.

C. leaves conjoin’d four- ways imbricated egg-oblong
acute fringed. S. tower’d .

C. leaves conjoin’d egg’d intire fmooth, corymbe fu-
perdecompound. S . rock.

H h Cf

fpicata.

turrita .
rupe (Iris.

242. FIVE MALES. FIVE FEMALES. Crafiula.

thyrflflora.

capitella .
pubefcens.
cephalophora.
totnentofa.

Cotyledonis.

tetla.

perforata.

columnaris.

pinnata.

C. leaves leaf-pierced egg'd fringed expanded, co-
rymbe compound attenuated, S. thyrfe- flow-
ered.

C. leaves conjoin’d oblong griftle-fringed expanded,
heads verticil’d. S. headletted.

C. leaves conjoin’d egg’d acute villous, ftem bran-
chy, flowers corymbed. S' pubefcent.

C. leaves conjoin’d linear-oblong obtufe intire, lateral
heads peduncled. S. . head-bearing .

C. villous-rugged, leaves conjoin’d lanced villous
fringed, item nakedifh terminated by a verti-
cil’d fpike. S. downy.

C. leaves conjoin’d oblong downy fringed, ftem
" nakedifh, flowers corymbed aggregate. S. Co-

. tyledon.

C. leaves conjoin’d egg’d obtufe afh-foldletted, fcape
naked, head terminal. S. cover'd.

C. leaves oppofite-leaf-pierced egg’d, ftem Ample,
flowers peduncle-fubverticil’d. S. perforated.

C. ftem an inch long, leaves round imbricated, fa-
fcicle round ifh terminal. S. columnar.

C. leaves feather’d ftem arborefeent. feather'd.

1255. MAHERNIA. Cal. 5-tooth’d. Petals 5.

Neffaries 5, inverfe - hearted, placed
under the filaments. Cap/. 5-cell’d.

verticillata. 1. M. leaves verticil’d linear. verticil' d.

pinnata. 2. M. leaves three -part-feathercleft. feather'd.

393. SIBBALDIA. Cal. 10-cleft. Petals 5, in-
ferted on the calyx. Styles from the
fide of the Germ. Seeds 5.

procumbens. 1. S. leaflets three-tooth’d. procumbent,

eretta. 2. S. leaflets linear many-cleft. erefi.

Altaica. S, leaves three-pik’d, flowers Angular. S.

1380. COM-

PENTANDRiA. PENTAGYNiA. Commerfonia. 243.

1380. COMMERSONIA. Cal* i-Ieaved, corol-
bearing. Petals 5. Nectaries 5-parted.
Capf* 5-cell’d hedgehog’d. S.

echinata* Commersonia. hedge-hog* d*

M «A N Y FEMALES.
(Polygynia.)

394. MYOSURUS. Cal. 5-leaved,

growing to

the bafe. NePt aries 5,
form. Seeds numerous.

awl’d, petal-

minimus . 1 .

Myosurus.

minute/i *

CLASS .

H h 2

/

I

CLASS VI.

SIX MALES.

( Hexandria.)

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia. )

* Flowers calycled furniflo d with calyx and corol.

1384 Buroia.

395 Bromelia.
397 Tillandsia.

Cor . 1 -petaPd. Cal. above, cylindric, lop’d.
Pome hifpid. S.

Cor . 3-parted. Cal. 3-parted, above. Berry.
Cor. 3-petal’d. Cal. 3 parted, beneath.
Seeds pappus’d.

397 Burmannia. Cor. 3-petal’d. Cal. i-leaved, beneath,

threefide-wing’d, colour’d.

398. Tradescantia. Cor. 3-petal’d. Cal . 3-leaved, beneath.

Filaments bearded.

Cor. 3-petal’d. Cal. 3-leaved, beneath.

Capf. berried, one-feeded.

Cor. 5 -petal ’d. Cal. 1 -leaved, beneath. Capf.
1 -cell’d, many-feeded.

Cor. 6-parted. Cal. margin above. Berry

1- feeded.

Cor. 6-cleft. Cal. fix-leaved, above. Fruit

2- cell’d, many-feeded.

Cor, 6-cleft. Cal. 6-cleft, above. Seeds 3.

naked.

Cor. 6-petal’d. Cal. 6-leaved, beneath.

Berry 2-feeded.

423 Leontice.

440 Bursera.
445 Frankenia.

443 Loranthus.

444 Hillia.

439 Ricardia.
.442 Berberis.

H

423 Leontice.
441 Prinos.
1301 Canarina.
438 Achras.

t A N D R I A. 245*

Cor . 6-petal’d. Cal . 6-leaved, beneath.

Berry inflated.

Cor . 6-cleft. Cal. 6-cleft, beneath. Berry
6-feeded.

Cor. 6-cleft. Calf 6-leaved, above. Cap/.
6-celi’d.

Cor . 1 2-cleft. Cal. 6-leaved, beneath. Berry
12-feeded.

* Portlandia fix-male. Some Lythra .

Fumaria Cucullaria.

* * Flowers Jpathed or glumed.

400 Haem an thus. Cor. above, 6-parted, Involucre 6-leaved,

402 Leucojum.

greateft.

Cor . above, 6-petaFd, bell’d. Stamens
equal.

Cor . above, 6-petal’d : the 3 inferior petals
fhorter, end-nick’d.

Cor. above, 6-petal’d. Nettary bell’d, on
the outfide of the ftamens.

Cor. above, 6-petaPd. Nettary bell’d, ter-
minated by the ftamens.

Cor. above, 6-petal’d, bell’d. Stamens un-
equal.

Cor. above, 6-cleft, tubular at the bafe.
Stamens diftant.

Cor. above, 6-cleft, grinning,

407 Bulbocodium. Cor. beneath, 6-petal’d : with claws moft

long ftamen-bearing.

Cor. beneath, 6-petal’d : with three inferior.
Nettary cylindric, petal-bearing on
the outftde.

Cor. beneath, 6-petal’d. Petals egg’d feffile.
438 Aphyllanthes. Cor. beneath, 6-petal’d. Spathes halved,

glumed.

431 Hypoxis. Cor . above, 6-petal’d. Spathes glumed.

1383 Ehrharta. Cor . Glume double. Nettary two membra-

nets, S .

* * * Flowers naked.

432 Alstroemeria. Cor. above, 6-petal’d with 2 tubular claws.

433 Hemeroc allis. Cor. beneath, 6-parted. Stamens declining.

431 Agave.

401 Galanthus,

403 Narcissus.

404 Pancratium.

406 Amaryllis.

405 Crinum.

399 PoNTEDERIA.

407 Bulbocodii

1300 Tulbagia.
409 Allium.

I

X

MALES

246. S

431 Agave. Cor. above, 6-cleft, with an ereT border,

fhorter than the Filaments.

430 Aloe. Cor . beneath, 6-cleft Filaments inferted on

the receptacle,
beneath, 6 -cl eft, wrinkled,
beneath, 6-cleft : with a curved tube,
beneath, 6-cleft. Berries 3-feedcd.
beneath, 6-cleft. Three honey-bear-
ing pores at the top of the Germ.

421 Asphodelus. Cor. beneath, 6-parted : with 6 ltamen-

bearing valve lets of the nectary,
beneath, 6-petaPd, fla:.
beneath, 6-petaPd. The alternate Fi-
laments dilated at the bafe.
beneath, 6-petaPd, deciduous. Fila-
ments thread -form.

428 Aletris. Cor.

426 PoLiAMTHES. Cor.

425 Convallari a. Cor.

427 Hyacinthus. Cor .

422 Anthericum. Cor.
418 Ornithogalum. Cor.

Cor.

429 Scilla.

420 Cyanella.

1256 Dracjena.

424 Asparagus.

413 Gloriosa.

414 Erythronium.

412 Uvularia.

41 1 Fritillaria.
410 Lilium.

415 Tulipa.

429 Yucca.

416 Albuca.

1381 Mas soma.

590 Gethyllis.

1382 Phormium.

Cor. beneath, 6-petaPd : the exterior petals
hanging forward.

Cor. beneath, 6-petaPd. B^rry 4-feeded,-

Cor. beneath, 6-petaPd. Berry 6-feeued.

Cor. beneath, 6-petaPd, reflected, tail’d.

Cor. beneath, 6-petaPd, reflected with two
petals callous at the bafe.

Cor. beneath, 6-petal’d, with a ne&ar-.bear-
ing hole at the bafe ; ere£L

Cor. beneath, 6-petaPd, with a ne£hr-
bearing hole at the bafe 5 egg’d.

Cor. beneath, 6-pCtal’d . the petals channel-
tubular at the bafe.

Cor. beneath, 6-petaPd, bell’d. Style none.

Cor. beneath, 6-petaPd, expanding. Style 0.

Cor. beneath, 6-petaPd. Stamens 3.. barren.
Stigma girt with three pikes.

Cor . 6-petaPd, inferted on the nedtary. Nec-
tary beneath. S.

Cor . above, 6-parted. Cal. 0. Berry. S.

Cor. 6-petaPd : the three exterior petals fhorter.
S.

435 Orontium.
434 Acorus.

436 Calamus.

* Flowers incomplete

Spadix many-flower’d. Follicle one-feedcd.
Spadix many-flower’d. Capf. 3-cell’d.

Cal. 6-leaved. Pericarp imbricated back-
wards, i-fecded.

437. Juncus.

HEXANDRI A.

437 Juncus.

44.6 PePLIS.

Cal. 6-leaved.
Cal. 1 2-cleft.

Capf. 1 -cell’d.
Capf. 2 -cell’d.

247-

TWO FEMALES.

f Digynia.)

449 Atraphaxis.
448 Oryza.

1385 Falkia.

1386 Ghania.

Cal. 2-leaved. Cor. 2-petal’d. Seed I, com-
prefs’d.

Glume 1 -flower’d. Cor. with 2 Glumes.
Seed oblong.

Cal. 1 -leaved. Cor. i-petal’d. Seeds 4. S.
Stamens 6. Stigma two-fork’d. S.

THREE FEMALES.

( Trigynia. J

* Flowers beneath.

;j Colchicum.

;4 Melanthium.

55 Medeola.

58 Helonias.

56 Trillium.

53 Triglochin.
ji Rumex.

j 2 Scheuchzeria
* Flowers
50 Flagellaria.

Cal. fpathe. Cor. 6-petal-like.

Cal. 0. Cor. 6-petal’d : the petals ilamen-
bearing.

Cal. o. Cor. 6-petal’d. Berry 3-grain’d.

Cal. o. Cor. 6-petal’d. Capf. 3-ceird.

Cal. 3-leaved. Cor. 3-petal’d. Berry 3-
cell’d.

Cal. 3-leaved. Cor. 3-petal’d. Capf gap-
ing at the b'afe.

Cal. 3-leaved. Cor. 3-petaPd. Seed 1, 3-
flded.

. Cal. 6-leaved. Cor. 0. Pericarp 1 -(ceded.
above .

Cal. 6-leaved. Cor. q. Pericarp i-feeded.

FOUR

248. SIX MALES.

FOUR FEMALES.

(Tctragynia.)

459 Petiveria. Cal . 4-leaved. Cor . o. Seed 1, with hook’d

awns.

MANY FEMALES.

(Polygynia.)

460 AliSma, Cal. 3-leaved. Cor . 3-petal’d. Pericarps

numerous.

one

HEXANDRiA. monoGynia. Bromelia. 249.

ONE FEMALE,

( Monogyrtia.)

395

Ananas.
Pinguin.
Karat as.
Ungulata .
nudicaulis .

humilis.

Acanga .

396.

BROMELIA. Cal. 3 -deft, above. Petals 3:
with a nectar-baring Scale at the bafe
of the Petal. Berry 3 -cell’d.-

X. B. leaves fringe-thorn’d dagger’d, fpike tufted.

2. B. leaves fringe-thorn’d* dagger’d, raceme terminal.

3. B. leaves ereft, flowers ftemlefs feflile aggregate.

4. B. leaves faw-thorn’d obtufe, fpikes alternate, tongutd .

5. B. radical leaves tooth-thorn’ d \ ftem leaves molt in-

tire. - nahd-Jlem.

6. B. nearly ftemlefs, flowers aggregate feflile, axils

ftole-bearing. humble .

7. B. panicle diffufe, leaves fringe-thorn’d dagger’d re-

curved.

TILLANDSIA. Cal 3 -cleft, permanent.
Cor . 3-cleft, bell'd. CapJ . 1 -cell’d.

Seed pappus'd.

utriculata.

ferrata.

lingulata.

tenuifolia .

pani culat a.

polyjlachya .
monojlachya.

recurvata.

ufneoides .

1. T. culm panicled. bladder9 A.

2. T. leaves faw-thom’d above, fpike tufted. [aw'd.

3. X. leaves lance-tongued moft intire bellied at the bafe.

tongued \t

4. T. leaves thread-form molt intire, fpike Ample loofe.

flender-leaved .

«j. X. radical leaves moft fhort, ftem nakedilh, branches
fubdivided afcending. panicled .

6. X. culm with fpikes intricated lateral . many-fpiked.

7. X. leaves linear channel’d reclin’d, column Ample

imbricated, fpike Ample. one-fpiked .

8. X. leaves awl’d rugged reclin’d, culms one -flower d,

glume two-flower’d. . recurvate .

g. X. thread-form branchy writhed rugged, ufnea-like.

BUR-

2$Q.

397'

di filch a.
biflora.

398-

six males, one female. Burmannia.

BURMANNIA. Cal. prifmatic, colour’d, 3-
cleft : with membranous angles. Pe-
tals 3. Capf 3-cell’d, ftraight. Seeds
minute.

1. B. fpike double.

2. B. flower double.

two -rank'd,
two -flow er’ d.

TRADESCANTIA. Cal. 3-leaved. Petals
3. Filaments with jointed hairs. Capf
3-cell’d.

virginica. I. T. ereft polifh’d, flowers collected. Virginian .

malabarica. 2. T., ere£t polifh’d, peduncles folitary longefl. malabar .

hervofa. T. fcape one-flower’d. nerved,

geniculata. 3. T. procumbent-fhaggy. knotted,

axillaris . T. ftem branchy, flowers feflile lateral. axillary .

criflata . 4. T. creeping polifh’d, fpathes two-leaved imbricated.

crefted.

papilionacea. 5* T. creeping polifh’d, fpathes three-leaved imbricated

papilionaceous.

fpeciofa. T. leaves oppofite conjoin’d. fpecioUs.

399«

PONTEDERIA. Cor . i-petal’d, 6-cleft,
two-lip’d. Stamens 3 inferted at top,
3 on the tube of the Corol. Capf. 3-
cell’d.

ovata. I. P. leaves egg’d, flowers headed. egg’d,

vaginalis. P. leaves hearted, raceme bowing. /heath’ d.

urdata. 2. P. leaves hearted, flowers fpiked. hearted,

haflata. 3. P. leaves halberted, flowers umbel’d. halberted .

rotundiflolia . P. leaves orbicular-hearted. round-leaved.

400. HAEMANTHUS. Involucre 6-leaved, ma-
ny-flower’d. Cor . 6-parted, above.

Berry 3-tceH,d.

fear let.
fringed.

coccineus .
ciliaris .

1. H. leaves tongue-form flat polifh’d.

2. H. leaves tongue-form fringed.

H,

hexandria. MONOGYNiA. Haemanthus. 251.

puniceus. 3. H. leaves lance-egg’d waved eredt. red.

carinatus . 4. H. leaves linear keel’d. keeled .

pubefcens. H. leaves tongue-form villous. S . pubefcent .

401. GALANTHUS. Petals 3, concave. Neffa-

ry from three fmall, end-nicked petals.
Stigma Ample. Snowdrop .

nivalis . 1. Galanthus. fnozyy*

402. LEUCOJUM. Car. bell - form, 6 - parted,

thicken’d at the tops. Stigma iimple.

vernum . i. L. fpathe one-flower’d, ftyles club’d. vernal,

aejlivum. A. L. fpathe many-ftower’d, ftyle ciub’d. fummer.

autumnale . 2. L. fpathe many-flower’d, ftyle thread-form, autum-

nal•

1300. TULBAGIA. C<?r. funnel-form. Border

6-cleft. Neff ary crowning the throat,
3-leaved with leaflets two-cleft the fize
of the border. Capf. above.

aliacea. T. leaves nearly thread form. S, gar lick,

cepacea . T. leaves lance-linear. S, onion .

403. NARCISSUS. Petals 6, equal : Neff ary fun-

nel-form, i -leaved. Stamens within
the Nedtary.

poeticus . i. N. fpathe one-flower’d, nedtary wheel’d fhortefl

parch’d fine-notch’d. po£tic .

Pfeudo-Nar-2. N. fpathe one-flower’d, nedtary bell’d eredt curl’d
cijjus . equalling the petals egg’d. falfe-narcijfus

bicolor . 3. N. fpathe one-flower’d, nedtary bell’d, margin ex-

panded curl’d equalling the petals, two-colour’ d.
minor . 4. N. fpathe one-flower’d, nedtary inverfe-conic eredt

curl’d fix-cleft, equalling the lanced petals, lefs .
mofchatus . 5. N. fpathe one-flower’d,- nedtary cylindfric lop’d fome-

what fcoilop’d, equalling the oblong petals.

mujk .

I i 2 9. N.

2$2. SIX MALES. ONE FEMALE. NardfTuS.

triandrus .
orientalis .
trilobus.

odorus .

calathinus .

* Tazetta .

Bulbocodi-

74m.

fsrotinus .

/

Jonquilla .

9. N. fpathe moftly one flower’d, nedtary bell’d notch’d
fhorter by half than the petals, ftamens three-
fold . three-male,

N. fpathe moftly two-ftower’d, neitary bell’d three-
cleft end-nick’d three times fhorter than the pe-
tals. oriental.

10. N. fpathe moftly many-flower’d, nedtary bell’d fome-

what three-cleft moft intire fhorter by half than
the petals. three-lobed.

8. N. fpathe moftly two-flower’d, neftary bell’d fix-cleft
polifli’d fhorter by half than the petals, leaves
femicylindric. odorous,

6. N, fpathe many^flower’d, nedtary bell’d fubequalling

the petals, leaves flat. bajketted.

7. N. fpathe many-flower’d, nedtary bell’d plaited lop’d

three times fhorter than the petals, leaves flat.
13. N. fpathe one-flower’d, nedtary top- fhape larger than
the petals, fructification declined.

12. N. fpathe one-flower’d, ne&ary fix-parted fhorteft
leaves awl’d. late .

11. N. fpathe many-flower’d, nedtary bell’d fhort, leaves

awl’d. 'Jonquil .

404. PANCRATIUIM. Petals 6. Nett ary 12-

cleft. Stamens placed on the Nec-
tary.

%eylanicum , I. P. fpathe one-flower’d, petals reflected. ceykn.

mexicanum . 2. P. fpathe two-flower’d. mexican .

caribaeum . 3. P. fpathe many-flower’d, leaves lanced. caribean.

maritimum . 4. P. fpathe many-flower’d, petals flat, leaves tongued.

fea.

cqrolinianum.$. P. fpathe many-flower’d, leaves linear, ftamens the
length of the nedtary. Carolina,

illyricum. 6. P. fpathe many-flower’d, leaves fword-form, ftamens
longer than the nedtary. illyrian.

cmboinenfe. 7. P. fpathe many-flower’d, leaves egg’d nerved petioled.

amboina .

405. CRINUM.

HEXANDRIA. MONOGYNIA* Crinum. *^3.

405. CRINUM. Cor. funnel-form, one-petard,
6-parted : the three alternate divifions
hook’d. Germ cover’d with the bottom
of the corol. Stamens diftant.

latifolium. 1. C.
afiaticum. 2. C.
zeylanicum. 4. C.

americanum. 3. C.
africanum . 4. C.

tenellum . C,

obliquum.

fpeciofum .

lineare .

anguft fo-
lium.

C.

c.

c.

c.

leaves egg-lanced pointed feilile flat, broad-leaved .
leaves keel’d. afiatic .

leaves tooth-rugged, fcape iomewhat comprefs’d.

ceylon .

tops of the corols hook’d inwards. american .

leaves fublanced flat, corols obtufe. african .

fpathe many-flower’d, corols equal, leaves thread-
form . S. tender .

leaves lanced oblique, diviflons of the corol alter-
nate glandular without. S. oblique.

leaves fword-form, corols bell’d : the three alternate
divifions callous-claw’d. S. fpecious.

leaves linear, corols bell’d: with two divifions
narrower. S. linear .

leaves linear obtufe, corols cylindric : the alternate
divifions interglanded. S. narrow-leaved.

406. AMARYLLIS. Cor. 6-petal’d, bell’d. Stig-
ma 3 -cleft.

capenfis. 1 .

lutea . . 2.

4tamafco . 3.

formofijjima . 4.

Belladonna. 6.

regina. 5.

undulata .

farni enfts. 7.

longifolia . 9.

A. fpathe one-ftower’d remoteft, corol equal, flamens
and pift.il ftraight. cape.

A. fpathe one-flower’d, corol equal, flamens upright.

yellow .

A. fpathe one-flower’d, corol equal, piftil declined.

A. fpathe one-flower’d, corol unequal, three petals
and the fructification declined. mojl beautiful.

A. fpathe many-flower’d, corols bell’d equal reflected
with a claw, fructification declined.

A. fpathe many-flower’d, corols bell’d equal waved :
fructification declined. queens.

C. fpathe many- flower’d, corols expanded, petals
waved dagger’d dilated at the bafe. waved .

A. fpathe many-flower’d, corols revolute, fructifica-
tion erect. guernfy.

A. fpathe many-flower’d, corols bell’d equal, fructi^
fication declined, fcape comprefs’d the length
of the umbel . long-leaved.

10. A.

SIX males, on 1e female. Amaryllis.

i l

orientalis . io. A. fpathe many - flower’d, corols unequal, leaves

tongue-form. oriental .

guttata. II. A. fpathe many-flower’d, leaves fringed. J potted .

dijlicba . A. fpathe many-flower’d, corols equal bell’d, leaves

two-rank’d incumbent-expanding. S. two -

rank’d.

ciliaris. A. fpathe many-flower’d, corol fix-parted reflected,

leaves fringed. S. fringed.

407. BULBOCODIUM. Or. funnel-form, fix-
petard: with claws narrow ftamen-
bearing. Capf. above.

vernum. I. B. leaves lanced. vernal.

408. APHYLLANTHES. Cor. fix-petal’d. Fi-

laments inferted in the throat of the
corol. Capf. above. Glumes of the
calyx one-valved imbricated.

monfpelienfis. I. Aphyllanthes. montpelier.

409. ALLIUM. Cor . 6-parted, expanding. Spathe

many-flower’d. Umbel collected. Capf
above. Gar lick.

* Stem-leaves fat. Umbel capfule-bearing.

jlmpelopra- 1. A.
fum.

Porrum. 2. A.

lineare. 3. A.

rotundum. 4. A,

Victorialis. 5. A.

ftem flat-leaved umbel- bearing, umbel globular,
ftamens three-piked, petals rugged on the keel,
ftem flat-leaved umbel -bearing, ftamens three-
piked, root coated. Leek.

ftem flat-leaved umbel-bearing, umbel globular,
ftamens three - piked longer by half than the
corol. linear.

ftem flat-leaved umbel-bearing, flamens three-
piked, umbel fubglobular, flowers lateral nod-
ding. round.

ftem flat-leaved umbel-bearing, umbel rounded,
ftamens lanced longer than the corol, leaves
elliptic.

6. A.

HEXANDRIA. MONOGYNXA. Allium.

255-

fubhirfutum. 6. A. ftem flat-leaved umbel-bearing, the inferior' leaves

{haggy* ftamens awl’d. flaggyijh.

magicum. 7. A. flem flat-leaved umbel-bearing, branchlet bulb-
bearing, ftamens Ample. magic .

obliquum. 8. A. item flat-leaved umbel-bearing, ftamens thread-

form three-times longer than the flower, leaves
oblique. oblique,

ramofum . 9. A. flem flat-leaved umbel-bearing, ftamens awl’d lon-

ger, umbel globular, leaves linear fubconvex „

branchy .

rofeum . 33. A. ftem flat-leaved umbel-bearing, umbel level-top’d,

petals end - nick’d, ftamens fhorteft Ample.

rofe .

tartancum . A. ftem flat-leaved umbel-bearing, leaves femicylin-
dric, ftamens Ample, umbel fiat. S. tartarian.

* * Stem-leaves flat. Umbel bulb-bearing .

fativum . 10. A. ftem flat-leaved bulb-bearing, bulb compound,

ftamens three-piked, cultivated.

A. ftem flat-leaved bulb-bearing, leaves notchletted ;

with {heaths two-edged, ftamens three-piked.

A. ftem flat-leaved bulb-bearing, {heaths columnar,
fpathe awnlefs, ftamens three-piked. /and.
13. A. ftem flat-leaved bulb-bearing, ftamens awl’d.

keel'd.

II

Scorodopra
fum .

arenarium . 12,

carinatum.

fphceroce-

phalon.

parvifio-

rum.

dtfcendens.
mofchatum.
flavum .

* * * Stem-leaves columar. Umbels capfule-bearing.

14. A. ftem columnar-leaved umbelliferous, leaves femi-
columnar, ftamens three-piked longer than the
corols. jphere-headed.

15. A. ftem col umnarifti -leaved umbelliferous, umbel
globular, ftamens Ample longer than the corol,
fpathe awl’d. fmall-fiozver d.

16. A. ftem columnarifti-leaved umbelliferous, exteriour

peduncles {horter, ftamens three-piked, defcend-

ing.

17. A. ftem columnar-leaved umbelliferous, umbel level-
top’d moftly Ax-flower’d, petals acute,( ftamens

Ample, leaves briftly.

mufk.

19.

A. flem columnar-leaved umbelliferous, flowers pen-
dulous, petals egg’d, ftamens longer than the
coroL . . yeflotv .

18. A.

256. Six MALES. ONE FEMALE. Allium.

pallens . 18. A. ftem columnarilh-leaved umbelliferous, flowers

pendulous lop’d, ftamens Ample equalling the
corol . pale,

panicula - 20. A. ftem columnarifti-leaved umbelliferous, peduncles

turn. capillary lpread out, ftamens awl’d, ipathe moft

long. panicled.

vineale. 21. A. ftem columnar-leaved bulb-bearing ftamens, three-

piked. vine,

oleraceum. 22. A. ftem columnar-leaved bulb-bearing, leaves rugged

femicolumnar furrow’d underneath, ftamens
Ample. pot .

* * * Leaves radical. Scape naked.

nutans . 23. A. fcape naked two-edged, leaves linear flat, ftamens

three-piked. nodding .

af caloni cim. 2 \ . A. fcape naked columnar, leaves awl’d, umbel globu-
lar, ftamens three-piked. afcalonian .

fenefcens . 25. A. fcape naked two-edged, leaves linear convex be-

neath polifh’d, umbel roundifti, ftamens awl’d.

withering .

odorum. 28. A. fcape naked columnarifh, leaves linear channellet-
ted angular underneath, umbel level-top’d.

odorous.

angulorum. 27. A. fcape naked two-edged, leaves linear channelletted
fomewhat angular beneath, umbel level-top’d.

angular.

nigrum. 26. A. fcape naked Columnar, leaves linear, umbel hemi-
fpherical, petals erecft, fpathe dagger’d two-
cleft. black,

canadenfe. 28. A. fcape naked columnar, leaves linear, head bulb-
bearing. Canada .

urftnum. 29. A. fcape naked three-Aded, leaves lanced petioled,

umbel level-top’d. bears .

triquetrum. 30. A. fcape naked, and leaves three-Aded ftamens Am-
ple. three-fided.

Cepa . .31. A. fcape naked below bellied longer than the colurn-

nar leaves. onion .

Moly. 32. A. fcape naked fubcylindric, leaves lanced feflile, um-

bel level-top’d.

fijlulofum. 34. A. fcape naked equalling the columnar bellied leaves.

pipe .

Schoenopra- 35. A, fcape naked equalling the columnar awl-thread-
fum. form leaves.

A.

HEXANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Allium. 2 57.

ftbiricum . A. fcape naked, columnar, leaves femicylindric, fta-

mens awl’d. ftberian .

tenuijfimum. 36. A. fcape naked columnar empty, leaves awl’d thread-
form heads loofe few-flower’d. mojl fender,

charms - 37. A. fcape naked almoft none, capfules bowing, leaves

Moly. flat fringed.

410. LILIUM. Cor. 6 petal’d, bell’d : Line lon-
gitudinal nectar-bearing. Capf. valve-
lets connected with a channel’d hair.

candidum. i .

bulbi ferum. 2.

pomponium . 3.

chalccdoyii - 4.

cum.

fuperbum . 5.

Martagon . 6.

canadenfe . 7.

camfcbat - g.
cenfe.

philadelphi- 8.
cum.

Lily.

L. leaves fcatter’d, corols bell’d : fmooth within.

white.

L. leaves fcatter’d, corols bell’d eredt : rugged within.

bulb-bearing .

L. leaves fcatter’d awl’d, flowers refledted, corols re-
volute. pompony.

L. leaves fcatter’d lanced, flowers reflected, corols re-
volute. chalcedonian .

L. leaves fcatter’d lanced, flowers reflected branch-
pyramidal, corols re volute. fuperb.

L. leaves verticil’d, flowers refledted, corols revolute.

L. leaves verticil’d, flowers reflected, corols revolute-
bell’d. Canada.

L. leaves verticil’d, flower eredt, corol bell’d, petals
feflile. camfchatfca.

L. leaves verticil’d, flowers eredt, corol bell’d, petals
claw’d . philadelphian.

41 1 . FRITILLiVRIA. Cal. 6-petal’d bell’d, above :

the claws in the nedtar-bearing cavity.
Siam, of the length of the corol ,

imperialis .

regia .
nana.

perfica .

1. F. ^ceme tufted naked below, leaves moft intire.

imperial.

2. F. raceme tufted naked below, leaves notch’d, royal.

F. raceme tufted, leaves two-faced ftem-clafping

lanced. dwarf.

3. F; raceme nakedilh, leaves oblique, perfian.

SIX MALES. ONE FEMALE. Fritillam.

pyrenaica ♦ 4. F. lowed leaves oppofite, with fome flowers fcat-

ter’d amongft the leaves. pyrenean .

Meleagris. 5. F. leaves all alternate, Item one-flower’d.

412. UVULARIA. Cor . 6-petaFd, eredt : with

the hole of the Neffiary at the bafe of
the petal. Filaments molt fhort.

amplexifolia . i. V. leaves ftem-ciafping. leaf-clafping.

perfolrata . 2. V. leaves ftem-pierced. leaf-pierced .

Jefjuifolia. 3. V. leaves' feflile. fejftle-leaved.

413. GLORIOSA. 6-petal’d,

fledted. Style oblique.

fuperba . 1. G. leaves tendril-bearing.

/implex . 2. G. leaves pointed.

waved, re-

fuperb.
frnple .

414. ERYTHRONIUM. C*r. 6-petal’d bell'd :

the NeSlary with two tubercles grow-
ing at the bafe of the alternate petals.

Dens canis 1. Erythronium. Dogtooth .

415. TULIP A. CV, 6-petal’d bell’d. none.

Tulip .

fylvejlris. 1. T. flower fomewhat nodding, leaves lanced.
gefneriana . 2. T. flower erecft, leaves egg-lanced. gefnerian.

breyniana. 3. T. ftem many-floweri many-leaved, leaves linear.

% breynian,

bifora . T. flowers ere& flattifti, ftem two- leaved, two or

three-flower’d, leaves linear-awl’d . S. two -

fower’d.

416. ALBUCA. CV. 6 -petaPd : the interiour ones
misfhapen. Stamens 6: 3 caftrated.
Stigma girt with three pikes.

major. 1. A. leaves lanced. greater .

minor . 2. A. leaves awl’d. lefs.

A.

HEXANDRIA. MONOGVNIA. Albuca. 259.

fpiralis . A. flowers nodding, leaves fpiral. S. fpiral .

vifcofa. A. flowers eredi, leaves linear vilious-vifcous. S. vifcous.

417. HYPOXXS. Cor. 6-parted, permanent, above.

Capf. narrower at the bafe. Cal ,

glume 2-valved.

ereffia.

decumbens.

fafcicularis.

JejJilis.

plicata.

Jlellata.

minuta .

acquat'ica .

ferrata.

ovata .

villofa .

alba.

1. H. hairy, capfuies egg’d. ereSl»

2. H. hairy, capfuies club’d. decumbent.

3. H. tubes of the flower moft long. fafcicled .

4. H. hairy ftemlefs, the fructification fubradical. fejfde .

H. fcape one-flower’d three-fided, leaves lanced plait-
ed villous. S. plaited .

H. fcape one-flower’d, leaves linear ftriated, petals
fpotted. S. Jlar *

H. leaves three-fided flefhy fmooth, fcape two-cleft.
S . minute .

H. leaves linear, fcapes umbel-bearing or one-flow-
er’d. S. aquatic .

H. leaves channel’d fmooth fringe-faw’d, fcapes one-
flower’d. S. * fcrndd.

H. leaves egg-lanced intire fmooth, fcapes one-flow-
er’d. S. eggd*

H. leaves linear-fword-form villous, with ftigma Am-
ple three-corner’d acute. S. villous .

H. leaves columnar fmooth, fcapes moftly two-cleft,
petals fpotlefs. S. ivhite .

4x8. ORNITHOGALUM. Cor. 6-petal’d, ere£t,
permanent, expanding above the mid-
dle. Alternate Filaments dilated at
the bafe.

* All the Jl amens awl'd.

uniforum . O. fcape two-leaved, peduncle one-flower’d. one -

flower'd*

luteum . 1. O. fcape angular two-leaved, peduncles umbel’d Am-
ple. yellow,

minimum. 2» O, fcape angled two-leaved, peduncles umbel’d bran-
chy. fmalleJU

3. Op

K k 2

26o. six males, one female. Ornithogalum.

pyrenaicum . 3. O. raceme moll long, filaments lanced, peduncles
flower-bearing expanding equal ; the fruit-bear-
ing ones approximated to the fcape. pyrenean.
narbonenfe . 4. O. raceme oblong, filaments lanced membranous, pe-
duncles with expanding flowers. narbonne .

latifolium. 6. O. raceme moft long, leaves lance- fword-form.

broad-leaved.

comofum. 5. O. raceme molt fhort, bradles lanced of the length of
the flowers, petals obtufe, filaments awl’d.

tufted.

pyrajnidale . 7. O. raceme conic, flowers numerous afcending. pyra-
midal.

* * Alternate Jlamens end-nick’ d.

arabicum . 8. O. flowers corymbed, peduncles lower than the fcape,

filaments fomewhat end-nick’d. arabian.

umbellatum. 9. O. flowers corymbed, peduncles taller than the fcape,

filaments dilated at the bafe. umber d.

nutans. iq. flowers one-rank’d pendulous, ' ftamen-ne&ary bell-

form. nodding,

capenfe. 11. O. leaves heart-egg’d. cape.

From the Supplement .

crenulatum.
rupejlre.
ciliatum .

circinatum .

bulbiferum .

O. leaves oblong obtufe fringed, flowers racemed
ere£t. S. notchletted.

O. leaves thread - form flefhy, fcape few -flower’d.

S. rock.

O. leaves egg’d acute fringed, flowers racemed. S.

fringed.

O. leaves oblong obtufe fmooth, raceme four feet.

S. tallejl.

O. leaves linear-fword-form fringed, flowers racem-
ed, peduncles incurved. S. hairy.

O. white-becoming with fhaggy hair, leaves linear
recurved channel’d : radical leaf folitary ; ftem-
leaves three, flem three or four-flower’d. S.

rounded.

O. bulbs axillary, flem many-leav’d one-flower’d. S.

• bulb-bearing.

4 19. SCILLA.

HEXANDRI A. MONOGYNI A. Scilla. 26r.

419. SCILLA. Cor . 6-petard, expanding, deci-
duous. Filaments thread-form. SquilL

maritima. 1 .
Lilio-hyacin-2.
thus.

italica. 3.
peruviana. 4.
amana. 5.

bifolia. 6.
lujitanica. 9.
hyacinthoi- 10.
des.

autumnalis. 7 .

uni folia. 8.

tetraphylla.

byacinihoides.

S. flower-naked, brakes refracted.
S. root fcaly.

fea.

Lily -hyacinth.

S. raceme conic oblong. Italian.

S. corymbe crouded conic. Peruvian.

S. flowers lateral alternate fomewhat nodding, fcape
angled. p leaf ant.

S. flowers eredtifh fewer. two-flower1 d.

S. raceme oblong conic, petals lined. portugal.

S. raceme moft long, with flowers ftiorter than the
colour’d peduncle. hyacinth-like.

S. leaves thread- form linear, flowers corymbed, pe-
duncles naked afcending of the length of the
flowers. autumnal.

S. leaf columnarifti fubfpiked on the fide. one-
leaved.

S. ftemlefs, flowers fafcicled, leaves fourfold egg-
lanced. S. four-leaved.

S. raceme moft long, flowers fubverticil’d, peduncles
expanding. S. ' hyacinth-like.

420. CYANELLA. Cor . 6-petard; with the

3 inferiour petals hanging forward.

capenfis . 1, C. leaves waved, branches moft expanding. cape,

lutea. C. leaves fword-form, branches eredt. iS. yellow,

albq. C. leaves linear-thread-form. S. white .

421. ASPHODELUS. Cor. 6-parted. Nefllary

from the fix valvelets covering the

Germ.

luteus . 1. A. ftem leafy, leaves three-fided ftriated. yellow,

ramofus. 3. A. ftem naked, leaves fword-form keel’d polifh’d.

branchy .

fijlulofus • 2. A. item naked, leaves upright awl’d ftriated fome-
what piped. . piped.

422. AN-

262. six, males, one female. Anthericum.

422. ANTHERICUM. Cor . 6-petard, expand-
ing. Cap/, egg’d.

* Phalangium with leaves channel' d. Filaments oftner fmooth.

ferotinum. 1. A. leaves flattifh, fcape one-flower’d. late*

gracum . 2. A. leaves flat, fcape Ample, flowers corymbed, fila-
ments woolly. greek .

planifolium* A. leaves flat, fcape and filaments woolly flat-leaved .
revolutum* 3. A. leaves three-corner’d rugged, fcape branchy,
corols revolute. revolute,

ramofum. 4. A. leaves flat, fcape branchy, corols flat, pifiil
ftraight. branchy.

Liliago. 5. A. leaves flat, fcape moil Ample, corols flat, piftil
declined.

Liliajlrum* 6. A. leaves flat, fcape very Ample, cords bell'd, fia-
mens declined.

fptrale. A. fcape fpiral. fpiral*

* * Bulbine with leaves flefhy , Filaments bearded . .

frutejeens. 7. A. leaves flefhy columnar. Item far ubby. flrukby,

alooides. 8. A. leaves flefhy awl’d fiattuh.

Jfphodel - 9. A. leaves flefhy awl’d femicolumnar u.-y- Af»ho-

aides * del- like,

annuum * 10. A. leaves flefhy awl’d columnarifh, fcape fubra-

cemed. anual ♦

hifpidum . 11. A. leaves flefhy ccmprefs’d hifpid. hijpid*

* * * Narthecium with leaves fword-form.

ojjifragum. 8. leaves fword- form, filaments woolly. bone-breaker .

calyculatum . g. A. leaves fword-form, perianths three-lobed, fila-

ments fmooth, flowers three-female. calycled.

From the Supplement.

A. leaves awl’d fmooth, winding flem branchy, leaf-
S . bent .

A. leaves flefhy comprefs’d murex’d floated. 5.

murex* d.

A. leaves flefhy broad-fword-form fmooth, raceme
moft long, flem Ample. S. broad-leaved.

A. leaves channel -fword -form, fcape Ample, raceme
oblong. S. cat tail*

A. leaves thread- form three-Aded fhorter than the

Ample fcape, raceme egg’d. S. three-fided *

A.

flexiflolium .
muricatum*
latifolium *
cauda felis,
triquetrum*

HEXANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Anthericiim. 263,

ciliatum,
falcatum .
contorted,
fcabrum.
fquameum.

A. leaves fword-form fleftiy-rather-thfee-Aded fringed,
fcape Ample, raceme moil long. S. fringed .

A. leaves fleftiy fword-form fielded fmooth, Item
branchy racemed. S. fickled .

A. leaves far fword-form. Hem branchy, flowers m oft
remote. contorted .

A. leaves three-fided ftne-faw’d, ftem branchy rugged,
peduncles fruit-bearing recurved. rugged .

A. fcape imbricated with membranous tumid feales.

fcaly .

423. LEONTICE. Cor . 6-petard. Nedary 6-
leaved fitting upon the claws of the
corol, expanding on the border* Cal. 6-
leaved deciduous

Chryfogonum.i. L. leaves feather’d : with a common Ample petiole.
Leontopeta- 2. L. leaves decompound : with a common petiole three-
lum . cleft.

Thalidroides. 3. L. ftem-leaf three-times thrice-three’d, floral -leaf
thrice-three’d. <lhalictrum-like.

Leoniopetal- 4. L. leaves Ample three-part-many-cleft, corol one-
oides. petal’d calycled. Leontopetalum-like.

424. ASPARAGUS. Cor . 6-parted, eredl : the 3
interiour petals refleded at top. Berry
3-cell’d, 2-feeded.

officinalis. i .
declinatus. i .
falcatus. 3.
retr of radius. 4.
cethi opicus. II.
afiaticus . 5.

6.

A. Item herbaceous columnar eredf, leaves briftly,
ftipules in pairs. - officinal.

A. Item unarm’d columnar, branches declined, leaves
briftly, declined.

A. prickles folitary reverfed, branches columnar,
leaves fword-form fickled. fickled .

A. prickles folitary, branches columnar refledfed and
retrofradfed, leaves briftly fafcicled. retrofradled.

A. prickles folitary reverfed, branches angled, leaves
linear. Ethiopian .

A. prickles folitary. Item eredf, branches thread -form,
leaves fafcicled briftly. afiatic .

A. prickles folitary, branches angled winding, leaves
fafcicled three-ftded awnlefs deciduous, white .

n. A

264. Six MALES. ONE FEMALE. AfparagUS.

7. A. ftem unarm’d angled fhrubby, leaves needle-
form, ftiffifh perennial dagger’d equal, acute -

leaved.

A. leaflefs fhrubby five-corner’d,prickles four-corner’d
comprefs’d ftriated. S. horrid.

8. A. ftem unarmed angled fhrubby, leaves awl’d ftriated

unequal diverging., leaflefs .

9. A. thorns fourfold, branches aggregate columnar,

leaves briftly. capem

IO. A. leaves folitary linear-lanced, ftem winding, pric-
kles recurved. Jarmentous,

acutijolius

horridus.

aphyllus .

capenfls .

farmento -
fus.

verticillata.11. A. leaves verticill’d.

verticil? d.

1256. DRACAENA. Cor. 6-parted, ereft. Fi-
laments. fomewhat thicker in the mid-
dle. Berry 3-cell’d, i-feeded.

Draco . 1. D. arborefcent, leaves fomewhat flefhy thorny at top.

ferrea. 2. D. arborefcent, leaves lanced acute. iron,

terminalis. 3. D. herbaceous ftem-growing leaves lanced, terminal,

enflfolia. 4. D. herbaceous fomewhat ftem-growing, leaves fword-

f°rnr. fword- leaved,

graminifolia. 5. D. herbaceous ftemlefs, leaves linear, grafs-leaved.
undulata. D. herbaceous ftem-growing ere&, leaves egg’d acute
many-nerved, flowers axillary ped uncled. S.

waved.

Medeoloides D. herbaceous twining, leaves egg’d nerved. S.

Medeola-like.

eretta. D. herbaceous ftem-growing ere<ft, leaves lanced

awl’d feflile. S. eredi.

Jlriata . D. fhrub-becoming ftem-growing ere&, leaves lanced

obliquely fickled ftriated, ftem winding. S.

Jlriated.

volubilis. D. herbaceous twining, leaves lanced. S. twining.

425'

majalis.

CON VALLARI A. Cor. 6-cleft. Berry fpot-
ted, 3-ceird.

* Lily of the Valley T. with cowls bell'd.
i. C, fcape naked.

hog.

* *

Solomon's

HEXANDRi a. MONOGYNIA. Convallaria. 265.

* * Solomon’s Seal T. with Carols funnel-form.

verticillata. 2. C. leaves verticil’d. verticil’ d.

Polygonaium.^ C0 alternate leaves ftem-clafping, ftem two-edged,
peduncles axillary moftly one-flower’d. Solomon’s

Seal.

4. C. alternate leaves ftem-clafping, ftem columnar, pe-
duncles axillary many-flower’d. many-fower’ d«
* * * Smilaces T. with Carols ivheel’d.

5; C. leaves feflile, raceme terminal compound, racemed.

6. C. leaves ftem-clafping verv numermous. Jlar .

7. C. leaves ftem-clafping three-fold, raceme terminal

Ample. three-leaved.

8. C. leaves hearted, flowers four-male. two-leaved.
C. fcape naked two-edged, flowers racemed one-

rank’d, leaves linear three times longer than the
fcape. S. Japan .

mltifora .

racemofa.
fellat a.
trifolia.

bifolia.

Japonica.

426. POLIANTHES. Cor. funnel-form, incurved,

equal. Filaments inferted in the throat
of the corol. Germ in the bottom of
the corol.

tuberofa. 1. Polianthes. Tuberofe.

427. HYACINTHUS. Cor. bell’d : 3 honey-

bearing pores at the Germ. Hyacinth .

non fcriptus. I .

cernuus. 2.
ferotinus. 3.

viridis. 4.

amethyfinus. 5.

orientalis . 6,

comofus .

romanus •

H. corols bell’d fix-parted revolute at top. not de -

fcribed.

H. corols bell’d fix-parted, raceme bowing, bowing.
H. the exteriour petals fubdiftinct, the interiour ones
coadjoined. late .

H. the exteriour divifions of the corols awl’d longeft.

green.

H. corols bell’d half- fix-cleft : cylindric at the bafe.

amethyfine .

H. corols funnel-form half-ftx-cleft : bellied at the
bafe. oriental.

H. corols funnel-form corymbed ere£t, fcape (horter
than the leaves. tufted.

H. corols bell’d half-fix-cleft racemed, ftamens mem-
branous. roman.

L 1 7. H.

266. six males, one female. Hyacinthus.

Mufcari. 7. H. corols egg’d . all equal.

monjlrofus. 8. H. corols fomewhat egg’d. monflrous .

comofus . 9. H. corols angular-cylindric : the higeft barren pedi-*

cel’d longer. bujhy.

botry aides. 10. H. corols globular uniform, leaves channel-cylindric

upright. botrytis-like ,

racemofus. 11. H. corols egg’d : the highefl feflile, leaves loofe, ra-

cemed .

orchioides. 12. H. corols fix-parted : the three exterior petals fhorter.

orchis-like .

lanatus . 13. H. corols woolly. Item branchy. woolly .

Convallari - H. corols pendulous egg’d, fc ape capillary. S. Con-
fides • v allaria-like,

revolutus. H. corols fix-parted bell’d revolute, leaves oblong
wayed. S . revolute .

428. ALETRIS. CV. funnel-form wrinkled.

mens inferted on the bafe of the divi-
fions. Capf. 3-ceird.

capenfis. 2. A. flemlefs, leaves lanced waved, fpike egg’d, flowers

nodding. cape .

byacinthoides .3. A. flemlefs, leaves lanced flefhy, flowers doubled.

hyacinth-like .

fragrans. 4. A. ftem-growing, leaves lanced loofe. fragrant.

Uvaria. A. flemlefs, leaves fword-form channel’d keel’d.

429. YUCCA. Cor. bell-expanding. Style none.

Capf. 3-ceird.

Gloriofa. 1. Y. leaves mofl intire.

aloifolia. 2. Y. leaves fine-no tch’d upright. aloe-leaved,

draconis. 3. Y. leaves notch’d nodding. dragon’s,

plamentofa. 4. Y. leaves faw-thread-bearing. filamented .

43°. ALOE. Cor. eredt, with mouth expanded,
bottom nedar- bearing. Filaments in-
ferted on the receptacle.

perfoliata . I. A. flowers with peduncles bowing corymbed fubcylin-
dric* leaf -pierced .

t

2. A.

Variegata.

2. A.

diflicha.

3. A.

fpiralis.

4. A.

retufa.

'5. A.

vifcofa.

6. A.

pumila.

7- A.

fpicata.

A.

lingua for mis. A.

dichotoma.

A.

&EX ANDRI A. MONOGYNIA. Aloe. 267.

flowers racemed bowing fubcylindric, mouth ex-
panded equal. variegated .

flowers peduncled pendulous, egg-cylindric curved.

two-rank’d.

flowers fpiked egg’d murex’d notch’d : the interi-
our fegements converging. Jpiral.

flowers fpiked three-fided two-lip’d : the inferiour
lip revolute. retufe .

flowers fpiked funnel-form two-lip’d : with five
divifions revolute : the higheft ere£h vifcous.
flowers fpiked two-lip’d : the fuperiour lip more
ere£t ; the inferiour one recurVate. dwarf,
flowers fpiked horizontal bell’d j, ftem-leaves flat
ftem-clafping tooth’d. S. fpiked .

flowers racemed erecft, corols cylindric, leaves
tongue-form two- rank-expanded, tongue-form .
branchy, branches two-fork’d, leaves fword-
form faw’d. two-fork’d.

431. AGAVE. Cor . ereft, above. Filaments Ion*

ger than the corol, eredt.

americaha. 1. A. leaves tooth-thorn’d, fcape branchy. american.

vivipara. 2. A. leaves tooth’d, ftamens equalling the corol. vivU

parous .

virginica. 3. A. leaves tooth-thorn’d, fcape mofl: Ample. Virginian .

foetida . 4. A. leaves mofl; intire. fetid .

432-. ALSTROEMERIA. Cor . 6-petal’d, nearly
two-lip’d : with the two inferiour tu^
bular at the bafe. Stamens declining.

pelegina.
Ligta .

Salftlla.

pulchella.

1. A. ftem eredt. Italian.

2. A. ftem afcending. (erecft, leaves fpatule-oblong, pe^

duncles of the umbel longer than the involucre,
corol two-lip’d. S. )

3. A. ftem twining, (leaves petioled lanced pointed, um-

bel branchy, peduncles longer than the involu-
cre, brakes loofe. S .)

A. ftem ere&,- corols reflex - expanding all acute,
leaves feflile, pedicels fhorter than the involu-
cre. S. pretty .

L 1 2

A.

268. six males, one female. Alflroemeria.

multiflora. A. item twining, leaves petioled lanced pointed, um-
bel fimple, peduncles ihorter than the bra&es,
alternate petals lop’d. S. many -flow er' d.

433-

flava.

fulva.

HEMEROCALLIS. Cor. bell’d : the tube
cylindric. Stamens declining.

1. H. corols yellow. yellow.

2. H. corols tawny. tawny.

434. ACORUS. Spadix cylindric, cover’d with
florets. Cor. 6-petal’d, naked. Style
none. Capf. 3 -cell’d.

Calamus. i. Acorus.

435. ORONTIUM. Spadix cylindric, cover’d
with florets. Cor. 6-petal’d, naked.
Style none. Follicles i-feeded.

aquaticum. 1. Orqntium.

aquatic .

436. CALAMUS. Cal. 6-leaved. Cor. o. Ber-

ry very dry, i-feeded, imbricated back-
wards.

Rotang . 1. Calamus.

437. IUNCUS. Cal. 6-leaved. Cor . o. Capf.

i-cell’d. Rujh.

* With culms naked.

acutus . 1. I. culm nakedilh columnar dagger’d, panicle termi-
nal involucre two-leaved, thorny. acute,

conglomera - 2. I. culm naked upright, head lateral. conglomerated,
tus.

effufe. 3. I. culm naked upright : with a lateral panicle, effufe.

inflexus. 4, I. culm naked: the top membranous incurved, pa-
nicle lateral. inflected.

HEXANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. luilCUS. 269,

filiformi s% 5. I. culm naked thread- form nodding, panicle lateral.

thread-form ,

trifidus. 6. L culm naked with three terminal leaves and flowers.

three-cleft .

fquarrofus . 7. I. culm naked, leaves briftly, heads glomerated

leaflefs. ragged,

punftorius. I. culm naked columnar, leaf columnar jointed
dagger’d, panicle glomerated. S, dotted,

* * JVith culms leafy.

nodofus. 9. I. leaves knot-jointed, petals dagger’d. knotted,

articulatus. 8. I. leaves knot-jointed, petals obtufe. jointed,

bulbofus, 10. I. leaves linear channel’d, capfules obtufe. bulbous •

bufojiius. 11. I. culm two-fork’d, leaves angled, flowers folitary

feflile. toad,

fiygius. 12. I. leaves briftly rather deprefled, peduncles double
terminal, glumes folitary moftly one-flower’d.

poifonous ,

Jaquini. 19. I. leaf awl’d, head moftly four-flower’d terminal.

Jaquins,

biglumis . 13. I. leaf awl’d, glume two-flower’d terminal, two-

glumed,

triglumis. 14. I. leaves flat, glume three-flower’d terminal, three -

glumed,

pilofus. 15. I. leaves flat haity* corymbe branchy* hairy,

niveus . 16. I. leaves flat rather hairy, corymbes fhorter than the

leaf, flowers fafcicled. fnow,

campeflris, 17. I. leaves flat rather hairy, fpikes feflile and peduncled.

field,

fpicatus. 18. I. leaves fiat, fpike racemed nodding* fpiked.

Tenageia, I. annual, culm branchy panicled, flowers folitary

feflile, petals egg-oblong, capfule fubglobu-
lar. S.

ferratus . I. leaves fword-form flat faw?d hoary underneath,

fhe^ths of the panicle awl’d leaf-pierced. S,

faw*d,

grandijlorus. I. leaf columnar, culm one-flpwer’d, flower ere£t
Angular naked. S . great-flower* d.

439. RI-

2jo. six males, one female. Richardia.

439. RICHARDIA. Cal. 6-parted. Cor. 1 -pe-

tard, fubcylindric. Seeds. 3.

fcabra : 1. Richardia. rugged.

438. ACHRAS. Cal. 6-leaved. Cor. egg’d, 6-

cleft : with juft fo many alternate in-
teriour fcales. Pome xo-cell’d. Seeds
folitary, with a marginal hile and
claw’d top.

mammofa . 1. A. flowers folitary, leaves wedge-form-lanced, nip-

pled.

Sapoia. 2. A. flowers folitary, leaves lance-egg’d.
falicifoUa. 3. A. flowers crowded, leaves lance-egg’d. willow-
leaved.

diflefia. A. flowers folitary, leaves wedge-form end-nick-re -

tufe. S. differed.

441. PRINOS. Cal. 6-cleft. Cor. j-petal’d,

wheel’d. Berry 6-feeded.

verticillatus. 1. P. leaves longitudinally faw’d. verticil' a.

glaber. 2. P. leaves faw’d at top. Jmooth.

440. BURSERA. Cal. 3-leaved. Cor. 3-petal’d.

Cap/, fielhy, 3-valved, i-feeded.

gummifera. i. Bursera. gum-bearing .

442. BERBERIS. Cal. 6-leaved. Petals 6 : with

two glands at the claws. Style o.
Berry two-feeded.

vulgaris . i. B. peduncles racemed. • common .

cretica. 2. B. peduncles one-flower ’d. Cretan.

Ilicifolia. B. leaves inverfe-egg’d, faw-thorn’d, pedicels elongate

cymed, thorns linger- thorny. Ilex-leaved .

1302. CA-

HEXANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. LoranthllS.

271.

1302. CAPURA. Germ above. Cal . o. Cor . 6-

cleft. Stamens within the tube. Stig-
ma globular. Berry .

purpurata . Capura. purple.

443. LORANTHUS. G^r^ beneath. C<?/. o.

Cbr. 6-cleft, revolute. Stamens at
the tops of the petals. Berry 1-
feeded.

Scurrula . 1. L. peduncles one-flower ’d colle&ed.

uniform . 6. L. racemes moft Ample. one-flower* d.

europaus . 7. L. racemes Ample terminal, flowers two-houfe. euro-

pean .

amencanus. 2. L. racemes rather branchy equal, leaves egg’d. ame-

. , 7. rican.

occidentalis. 3. L. racemes Ample, flowers irregular. occidental ,

lorn ceroides. 4. L. flowers aggregate-headed. lonicera-like.

otehs. 5. L. racemes three-fork’d, peduncles three- corner’d,
flowers equal.

pentandrus. 8. L. racemes Ample, flowers Ave-cleft, alternate leaves
_ petioled. five-male .

Jpicatus. g. L. fpikes quadrangular. [piked,

■tetrapetalus. L. flowers at four joints verticiPd four-petal’d, leaves
r j T oblong oppoflte fubfeflile. S. four-petard,

jatcatus . L. racemes few-flower’d axillary, leaves linear obtufe

laterally Ackled fea-green. S. fickled .

444. HILLIA. Cal. 6-leaved. Cor. 6-cleft, ve-

ry long. Berry beneath, 2-cell’d, ma-
ny-feeded,

farafitlca. i. Hillia.

1301. CANARINA. Cal. 6-leav’d. Cor. 6-cleft,

bell’d. Stigma 6. beneath, 6-

cell’d, many-feeded,

campanula. Canarina, hen

445. FRAN-

272. six males, one female. Frankenia.

445. FRANKENIA. Cal . 5-cleft, funnel-form.

Petals 5. Stigma 6-parted. Capf. 1-
cell’d, 3-valved.

lavis. 1. F. leaves linear crouded fringed at the bafe. polijhed .

hirfuta. 2. F. ftems ihaggy, flowers fafcicled terminal. Jhaggy.

pulverulenta. 3. F. leaves inverfe-egg’d retufe dufty underneath, dujly.

446. PEPLIS. Perianth bell’d: with mouth 12-
cleft. Petals 6, inferted on the calyx.
Capf. 2-cell’d.

Portula . 1. P. flowers petallefs.

tetrandra. 2. P. flowers four-male one-petal’d. four-male .

1381. MASSONIA. Neftary beneath. Cor . 6-

petal’d, inferted on the NecSary. S .

latifolia . M. leaves orbicular fmooth. 5. broad-leav' d.

angujlifolia . M. leaves lance-oblong fmooth. 5. narrow-leav d.

echinata . M. leaves egg’d murex’d hairy. 5. hedge-hog d.

590. GETHYLLIS. Cor. above, 6-parted. C^/. o.

Berry club’d, radical 1 -cell’d. 5.

G. leaves thread-form fpiral villous, divifions of the
border egg-oblong. S . villous .

G. leaves linear fpiral fringed, the divifions of the bor-
der egg-oblong. S. fringed.

G. leaves linear fpiral fmooth, the divifions of the
border oblong. S. fpiral.

G. leaves lanced flat, the divifions of the border
lanced. S. lanced.

villofa .
ciliaris .
fpiralis.
lanceolata .

1382. PHOR-

HEXANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Phormium. 273.

1382. PHORMIUM. Cor. 6-petard: the three

exteriour petals fhorter. S.

enax. P. leaves very numerous, inflorefcence branchy. S .

tenacious .

Hyacinth - P. leaves radical twofold fpotted at the bafe, fcape ra-

oides. cefned fimple, corols bell-expanding. S. Hy -

acinth-like.

Aloides . P. leaves twofold radical brown-fpotted above, fcape

racemed fimple, flowers nodding cylindric-fun-
nel -form. S. Aloe-like.

1383. EHRHARTA. Cal. glume 2-valved, ab-

breviated, one-flower’d. Cor. Glume
double : each two-valved : the exteri-
our one comp refs ’d, fcymitar - form,
tranfverfly wrinkled, gaftfd at the bafe.
Stamens fix, three on each fide the
piftil, in a parallel line. Stigma fim-
ple, comprefs’d, four-tufted, torn at
top. S.

Mnemateia. 1. Ehrharta.

1384. DUROIA. Cal. above, cylindric, lop’d.

Border 6 -parted. Filaments none.
Pome hifpid. S \

Eriopila . i . Duroia,

M m

T W O

274- six males, two females. Oryza.

TWO FEMALES.

f Digynia .)

448. ORYZA. Cal . glume 2-valved, 1 -flower’d.
Cor . 2-valved, fubequal, growing on
the feed. Rice.

jdtiva .

1. Oryza.

cultivated.

449. ATRAPHAXIS. Cal. 2-leaved. Petals 2,
linuous. Stigmas headed. Seed 1.

fpinofa . 1. A. branches thorny. thorny .

undulata . 2. A. unarm’d.

1385. FALKIA. Cal. one-leaved. Cor. one-pe-

tal’d. Seeds four. S.

repens. Falkia. creeping.

1386. GAHNIA. Stamens fix. Stigma two-fork’d.

5.

procera. Ghania. tall.

THRE. E FEMALES.

( Trzgynia.J

451. RUMEX. Cal. 3-leaved. Petals 3, con-
verging. Seed 1, three-lided.

* Hermaphrodites : the valvelets mark'd with a grainlet.

Patientia . 1. R. flowers hermaphrodite: the valvelets moft intire :

one grain-bearing, leaves egg-lanced. Patience .

2. R*

HEXANDRIA. TRIG V NIA. RuilieX. 275.

/anguineus. 2.
vertici llat a. 4.

R. flowers hermaphrodite : valvelets moft intire : one
grain -bearing, leaves heart-lanced. bloody.
R. flowers hermaphrodite : valvelets moft intire: all
grain-bearing, leaves lanced : (heathes cylin-
dric. verticird.

Britannica. 5. R. flowers hermaphrodite : valvelets moft intire: all
grain-bearing, leaves lanced : (heathes obfcure.

Britijh.

R. flowers hermaphrodite : valvekts intire grain-bear-
ing, leaves lanced waved acute. curl'd.

R. flowers hermaphrodite : val valets tooth’d : all grain-
bearing, leaves lanced. ~ perficaria-iike .
R. flowers hermaphrodite : valvelets three-cleft brift-
led : one grain-bearing. Egyptian.

R. flowers hermaphrodite : valvelets tooth’d all grain-
bearing, leaves lanced. tooth'd ,

R. flowers hermaphrodite : valvelets tooth’d grains
bearing, leaves linear. fea.

R. flowers hermaphrodite : valvelets tooth’d grains
bearing, leaves heart-oblong obtufe pubefeent,

divaricated.

R. flowers hermaphrodite : valvelets tooth’d grain-
bearing, leaves heart-oblong pointed. acute ;
R. flowers hermaphrodite : valvelets tooth’d grain-
bearing, leaves heart-oblong obtuflfti fine-
notch’d. obtufe -leaved.

flowers hermaphrodite : valvelets tooth’d : moftly
one grain-bearing, radical leaves violin-form.

beautiful .

R. flowers hermaphrodite : valvelets linear obtufe
moft intire grain-bearing, verticils remote,
branches expanding, inferiour leaves heart-
lanced, fuperior ones lanced. S.

crifpus. 3.
perficariodes. 8.
Xgyptius. 7.
dentatus,
maritimus . 9.
divaricatus. 10.

acutus . 1 1 .

obtujifolius. 12.

pulcher. 6. R

Nemolapa •
thum.

* *

Hermaphrodites : with valvelets deftitute of a grainlet or naked.

bucephalo - 13. R. flowers hermaphrodite : valvets naked, pedicels flat
phorus. refle&ed thicken’d. ox-head,

aquaticus. 14. R. flowers hermaphrodite ; valvelets moft intire nak-
ed, leaves hearted fmootb acute. aquatic .

Lunaria. 15. R. flowers hermaphrodite: valvelets polifh’d, ftem ar-
borefeent,. leaves hearted.

vef carius. 16. R, flowers hermaphrodite doubled: valvelets all moft
large membraneous refledted, leaves undivided.

bladder,

Mm2 19. R.

276. SIX MALES. THREE FEMALES. RumeX.

rofeus. 19. R. flowers hermaphrodite diftindt : the wing of one
valvelet moft large membranous netted, leaves
gnaw’d. ^ rofe.

tingitanus . 17. R. flowers hermaphrodite diftindt : valvelets hearted
obtufe moft intire, leaves hdbert-egg’d. tan-

giers.

fcutatus. 18. R. flowers hermaphrodite, leaves heart-halberted, ftem

columnar. Jhield.

digynus. 19. R. flowers hermaphrodite twp-female. two female.

Arifolius. R. ftem polifh’d lomewhat ihrub-growing leaves

heart-halberted fine-faw’d acute, valvelets naked
moft inire. S, Arum-leaved.

alp l

inns.

fpinofus.

tuberofus. 23.

multifidus. 26.

Aceto fa. 24.
Acet ofella. 25.
aculeata. 27.

luxurians. 28.

bipinnatus.

luxurians .

* % % jyith flowers declined.

22. R. flowers hermaphrodite barren and female : valvelets
moft intire naked, leaves hearted obtufe wrink-
led. alpine.

22. R. flowers androgynous : feminine calyxes one-leaved :

the exteriour valvelets reflex-hook’d. thorny.
R. flowers two-houfe, leaves lance-arrow’d, branches
expanding. tuberous .

R. flowers two-houfe, leaves halberted with earlets
halberted. many-cleft %

R. flowers two-houfe, leaves oblong arrow’d. Sorrel.

R. flowers two-houfe, leaves lance-halberted.

R. flowers two-houfe, leaves lanced petiqled, fruit re-
fledted : valves fringed. prickly.

R. flowers - - leaves heart-halberted, ftem de-
cumbent angled. luxuriant.

R. flowers two-houfe, leaves twice-feather’d. S. twice -

feather’d.

R. flowers two-houfe, leaves heart-halberted, ftems
angled diftufe : the exteriour valvelets awl’d :

the interio-ur ones orbicular. S.

luxuriant.

450. FLAGELLARIA. Cal. 6-parted,
Berry i-feeded.

Cor . o.

indictu

Flagellaria.

mdian.

452. SCHEUCH-

hexamdria. t rig YNi a. Scheuchzeria. 277.

452. SCHEUCHZERIA. Gz/ 6 -parted. Cor. o.

Styles o. Capf. 3, inflated, i-leeded.

palujiris. 1. Scheuchzeria. marjh .

433. TRIGLOCHIN. CW. 3-leaved. Petals 3,
calyx-form. none. Capf. gap-

ing at the bafe.

palufire. i. T. capfules three-cell’d fublinear. marfb.

bulbofian. T. roots bulbous cover’d with fibres. luibcus .

maritimum. 2. T. capfules fix-cell’d egg’d. Jea.

454. MELANTHIUM/ Cor. 6-petal’d. Fila-

ments from the elongated claws of the
corol.

virginieum. 1. M. petals claw’d. Virginian,

fibincum . 2. M petals lcfjile. fiber ian.

capenfe. 3. M. petals dotted, leaves cowl’d. cape .

indicum . M. petals linear-lanced, leaves linear. 5. Indian,

viride . M. peduncles one-flower’d bowing. 5. green.

ciliatum. M. petals claw’d, leaves cov/l’d at the bafe fword-r

form griftle - fringed, flowers fpiked. S.

fringed.

triquetrum. M. leaves three-fided fmooth longer than the Hem,
flowers fpiked. S. three-fided.

monopetalum. M. corol one-petal’d, leaves cowl’d lanced. S. one-

petal’ d.

455. MEDEOLA. Cal. o. Cor. 6-parted, re-

volute. Berry 3-feeded.

virgmicum. 2. M. leaves verticil’d, branches unarm’d. virginian %
afparagoides .3. M. leaves feather’d : leaflets alternate. afparagus-

' like.

456. TRIL-

278. Six MALES. THREE FEMALES. Trillium.

ac6. TRILLIUM. Cal. 3-leaved. Cor . 3-petard*
Berry 3 -cell’d.

cernuum . 1. T. flower peduncled bowing. bowing .

ereftum. 2. T. flower peduncled ere&. erett.

fejjile. 3. T. flower feilile ere&.

457. COLCHICUM. Spathe. Cor . 6-parted : with
a radicated tube. Capjules 3, connec-
ted, inflated.

/

autumnale . 1. C. leaves flat lanced ere&. autumnal \

onontanum . 2. C. leaves linear mod expanding. mountain .

variegatum . 3. C. leaves waved expanding. variegated .

458. HELONIAS. Cor. 6-petal’d. CV?/. o.
Capfules 3 -cell’d.

bullata. 1. H. leaves lanced nerved.

afphodeloides.2. H. ftem-leaves briftly.

minuta . H. leaves linear, fcapes branchy.

Jludded.
afphodel-like .
minute .

FOUR FEMALES.

( Tetragynia.)

459. FETIVERIA. CW/. 4-leaved. Cor. o.

Seed 1 : with reflected awns at top.

alliaeea . i. P. flowers fix-male. gar lick .

oftandra. 2. P. flowers eight-male. eight-male.

MANY

HEXANDRIA. POLYGYNIA. Alifma, 279.

MANY FEMALES.

( Polygynia.)

460. ALISMA. Cal. 3-leaved. Petals 3. Seeds
numerous.

Plantago .

flava .

Damafoni -
um.

cordifolia .

natam.

ranuncul-

oides

fubulata .
parnajflfolia .

1. A. leaves egg’d acute, fruit obtufely three-corner’d.

Plantain .

2. A. leaves egg’d acute, peduncles umbel’d, fruit

globular. yellow*

3. A. leaves heart-oblong, flowers fix-female, capfules

awl’d.

4. A. leaves hearted obtufe, flowers twelve-male, fruit

hook-dagger’d. heart-leaved .

5. A. leaves egg’d obtufe, peduncles folitary. fwimming .

6. A. leaves linear-lanced, fruit globe-ragged. ra-

nunculus-like.

7. A. leaves awl’d. awl9 d.

A. leaves hearted acute, petioles jointed. parnaffia -

leaved .

C /, yf 5 5'

CLASS VII.

SEVEN MALES.

(Heptandria,)

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia . )

461 Trientalis.
Disandra.

462 iEsCULUS.

Cal . 7 -leaved. Cor. 7-parted, flat. Berry
I -cell’d, dry.

Cal. nearly feven-parted. Cor . wheel’d nearly
feven- parted Capf. 2-cell’d many-
feeded. /

Cal. 5-tooth’d. Cor. 5-petal’d, unequal.
Capf 3-cel I’d, 2-feeded.

* Gerania Africana.

TWO FEMALES.

( Digynia. )

463 Limeum.

Cal. 5-leaved. Cor. 5-petal’d, equal. Cap f.

2-cell’d, many-feeded.

FOUR

HEP T- ANDRIA.

F O U

464 Saururus.
1387 Aponogeton.

S E V

465 Septas.

281.

R F E M A L E S.

( T’ctragynia.)

Cat . ament. Cor. none. Pijiils 4. Berried
4, many-feeded.

Ament . Cor. none. Capf. 3-feeded. &

EN FEMALES.

( Heptagynia.)

Cal . 7-parted. Cor . 7 -petal’d. Germs 7.
Capf. 7 5 many-feeded.

N A

ONE

282. seven males, one female. Trientalis.

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia.)

461. TRIENTALIS. Cal. 7-leaved. Cor. 7-

parted, equal, flat. Berry juicelefs.

europea . i. T. leaves lanced moft intire. european .

1345. DISANDRA. Cal. 7-leaved. Cor. 7-par-
ted flat. Capf. 2-ceird. S.

proftrata . Disandra. pro/irate*

462. ./ESCULUS. Cal. 1 -leaved, 5-tooth’d, bel-

lied. Cor . 5-petal’d, unequally co-
lour’d, inferted on the calyx. Capf.
3-ceird.

Hippo-Caf- 1. IE. flowers 4ven male. Horfe-Chefnut.

tanum .

Pavia. 2. IE. flowers eight male.

TWO FEMALES.

(Digynia.)

464. LIMEUM. Cal. 5-leaved. Petals 5, equal.
Capf. globular, 2-cell’d.

africanum. L. leaves oblong petioled. S. african.

aphylium. L. leaves egg’d. S. leajiefs.

FOUR

HEPTANDRIA. DIG YNIA. SaururUS. 283.

FOUR FEMALES.

(fetragynia.)

463. SAURURUS. Cal. ament, with fcales, i-flow-
er’d. Cor. o. Germs 4. Berries 4*
many-feeded.

cernuus . 1. S. ftem leafy many-fpiked. bowing,

natans . S. ftemlefs, fcape one fpiked. fwimming.

1387. APONOGETON. Ament . Cor . none.

Capfules three-feeded. a?.

monojiachyon. A. fpike fimple, leaves heart-oval. 5. one-fpiked ,
diflachyon . A. fpike two-partible, leaves ellipfe-lanced. ftw-

fpiked.

SEVEN FEMALES.

( Heptagynia .)

465. SEPTAS. CW. 7-parted. Petals 7. Germs 7.
Capfules 7, many-feeded.

capenfis , Septas.

N n

CLASS

C L A s s mi.

EIGHT MALES.

( OFtandria. )

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia.)

4.78 MlMUSfcPS.

466 Tropjeolum.

491 Bjeckia.

481 Memecylon.
475 Combretum.

1304 Ophira.

471 Epilobium.
470 Gaura.

469 CEnothera.

* Flowers complete .

Cor. 8-petard. Cal. 8-leaved, beneath,
Drupe.

Cor . 5- etal’d. Cal. 5- cleft, beneath, fpur’d.
Berries 3, i-feeded.

Cor . 5-petaPd. Cal . 5-cleft above. Capf.

4-ceird.

Cor. 4-petaPd. Cal. mod intjre, above.

Cor . 4-petaPd. Cal. 5-tooth’d, above. Seeds

4-

Cor. 4-petal-d, above. Cal. o. Involucre
2-valved, three-flower’d. Berry I-
cell’d.

4-petaPd. Cal. 4-leaved, above. Capf.
4-celPd. Seeds pappus’d.

Cor . 4-petaPd. Gal. 5-cleft, above. Nut
4-feeded.

Cor . 4-petaPd. Cal. 4-cleft, above. Capf.
4-celPd. Anthers linear.

468 Rhexia.

o c

T AND

468 Rhexia.

467 OsBECKI A.

474 Grislea.

1305 Guarea.

1257 Anticorus.
476 Allopjiyllus.
479 Jameolifera.

482 Lawsonia.

472 Melicocca.

473 Amyris
128 Fuchsia.

1258 Chlora.

483 Vaccinium.

484 Erica.

R I A. 285.

Cor . 4-petal’d. Cal. 4-cleft, middle. Cap/,
4-cel Fd. Anthers arch’d.

Cor. 4-petal’d. Cal. 4-cleft, middle. Cap/.

4-cell’d. Anthers beak’d.

Cor. 4-petal’d. Cal. 4-tooth’d beneath.

Cap/. 1 -cell’d.

Cor. 4-petaPd with ne&ary cylindric. Cal.
4-tooth’d, beneath. Cap/. 4-cell’d,
4-vaived. Seeds folitary.

Cor. 4-petal’d. Cal. 4-leaved, beneath*

Cap/. 4-Ceird, 4-valved, many-feeded.
Cor. 4-petal’d. Cal. 4-leaved, beneath.

Style two-cleft.

Cor. 4-petal’d. Cal, 4-tooth’d beneath. Fi-
laments fiattifh.

Cor. 4-petal’d. Cal. 4-cleft, beneath. Berry
4-cell’d.

Corf 4-petal’d, refra&ed. Cal. 4-parted.
Drupe barky. Stigma targetted two-
edged.

Cor. 4-petal’d, Caly 4-tooth’d, beneath.

Berry i-feeded.

Cor. 8-cleft. Cal. o. above. Berry 4-cell’d
many-feeded.

Cor. 8-cleft. Cal. 8-leaved, beneath. Cap/
1^-cell’d, 2-valved, many-feeded.

Cor. i-petal’d. Cal. 4-tooth’d, above. Fi-
laments on the receptacle. Berry.
Cor. i-petal’d. Cal. 4-leaved, beneath. Ft ;
laments on the receptacle. Cap/ule .

Ad/culus Paiza .

Monotropha Hypopithis . * Dais eight-male .

Ruta Jlrong-Jcented. * Fagara eight-male .

Ju/fieua ere£ly Jhrub- growing. * Mela/loma eight- male.

Portulaca /our-cle/t.

Blais /aw'd.

* * Flowers incomplete

487 GNIDIAo

Cal. 4-cleft coraline. Petals fmall. Seamens
protruded.

490 Lachn^ea.

286. E I

490 Lachnjea
486 Dirca:

485 Daphne.

489 Passerina.

488 Stellera.
1303 Dodonaea.

T W

293 Weinman, ni a.
494 Moehringia.

J259 ScHMIEDELIA.

492 Galenia.

1388 CoDIA.

T H R ]

497 Paullinia.

498 Cardiosper-

MUM.

GHT MALES.

Cal . 4-cleft, coroline, unequal. Stamens
protruded.

Cal . borderlefs, coroline, unequal. Stamens
protruded.

Cal. 4-cleft, coroline, equal. Stamens in-
cluded. Berry pulpy.

Cal. 4-cleft, coroline, equal. Stamens above
the corol.

Cal. 4-cleft, coroline, equal. Stamens in-
cluded. Seed fingle.

Cal. 4-leaved. Cor. o. Cap/. 3-cell’d.
Seeds two -fold.

* Rivina eight-male .

3 FEMALE S.

( Digynia. J

Cor . 4-petal’d. Cal. 4-leaved. Cap/. 2-

celPd, 2-beak’d.

Cor. 4-petal’d. Cal. 4-leaved. Capf. 1-

cell’d.

Cor. 4-petaPd 0 Cal. 2-leaved. Pericarps 2,
pedicel’d.

Cor. o. Cal. 4-cleft. Cap/. 2-cell’d, 2-
feeded.

Cor. 4-petal’d. Cal. 4-leaved common Recep-
tacle involucred. S,-

* Chry/oplenium.

E FEMALES.

(Trigynia. )

Cor . 4-petal’d. Cal. 5-leaved. Cap/. 3-

cell’d, i-feeded.

Cor. 4-petal’d. Cal. 4-leaved. Capf. 3-

cell’d, i -feeded.

449 Sapindus.

OCTANDRIA. 287.

449 Sapindus. Cor . 4-petal’d. Cal. 4-leaved. Berry 3-

grain’d, i-feeded.

406 Coccoloba. Cor, o. Cal . 5-parted. ifory calycine, r-

feeded.

495 Polygonum. Cor . o. G?/. 5-parted. 5^ i, naked.

\ . *

FOUR FEMALES.

( Tetragynia.)

501 Adoxa. Cor. 4 or 5-cleft, above. Cal . 2-leaved.

Berry 4 or 5-feeded.

502 Elatine. Cor . 4-petal’d. G?/. 4-leaved. Cap/. 4-

cell’d.

500 Paris. CV. 4-petal’d, awl’d. Cal. 4-leaved. Berry

4-cell’d.

1389 Haloragis. Cor. 4-petaPd. Cal.^-cleft, above. Drupe

dry. Nut 4-cell’d. S .

* Cotyledon jagg'd. .

* Petiveria eight-male.

O N E

288. EIGHT MALES. ONE FEMALE. Tropoeolum*

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia .)

466. TROPOEOLUM. Cal. 1 -leaved, fpur’d. Pe-

tals 5, unequal. Berries 3, dry.

minus, j. T. leaves targetted fcollop’d, petals point-briftled. lefsi
majus. 2. T. leaves targetted nearly five-lobed petals obtufe.

greater •

hybridum . 4. T. leaves fomewhat targetted five-lobed molt intire,

petals varying. mule.

peregrinum. 3. T. leaves fomewhat targetted five-lobed tooth'd, petals
fringe-torn. foreign <

46 7. OSBECKIA. Cal. 4-cleft: Lobes fepatated

with a fringed feale. Cor. 4-petal'd.
Anthers beak’d. Capf. 4-ceird, girt
with the lop'd tube of the calyx.

zeylanica. 1. O. leaves petioled, pedunclesaxillary one- flower’d
naked. S. ceyion.

chinenfis. O. leaves fefiile, peduncles axillary three-flower’d

traded. S. china .

468. JIHEXIA. Cal. 4-cleft. Petals 4, inferted

on the calyx. Anthers declining,
Capf. 4-ceird within the belly of the
calyx.

virginica. 1. R. leaves fefiile fa w’d, calyx fmooth, Virginian .

mariana. 2. R. leaves fringed.

Acifanthera. 3. R. flowers alternate axillary peduncled five-cleft.
jujfeoidos. R. leaves alternate ribb’d rugged on the margin, juf-

fea*like .

glutinofa. R. leaves oppofite three -nerved polifh’d, flowers
thyrfe-like. S . glutinous.

469. OENOr

ocTANDRiA. MONOGYNiA. Oenothera. 289.

469. OENOTHERA. Cal. 4-cleft. Petals 4.

Capf. cylindric, beneath. Seeds na-
ked.

biennis .

parviflora.

muricata .

longiflora.

oft ov alvis.

mollijjima.

hirta.

fmuata.

2. CE. leaves egg-lanced fiat, ftem murex-villous. bi-

ennial.

3. CE. leaves egg-lanced flat, ftem polifh’d fubvil-

lous. fmall-flowefd.

CE, leaves lanced flat, ftem purpling murex’d. mu -

rex'd.

CE. leaves tootnletted, ftem Ample hairy, petals dis-
tant two-1 obed. long-flowered.

4. CE. leaves lance-oblong pointed flat fmooth. eight -

valued.

2. CE. leaves lanced waved. f°ftefl-

I. CE. ftiaggy, leaves fmooth above. flaggy*

CE. leaves tooth--finuous, ftem nodding at top. fenu -

fruticofa.

pumila.

ous.

6. CE. leaves lanced fomewhat-tooth’d, capfule pedicel’d

acute-angled, raceme peduncled. Jhrubby .

7. CE. laeaves lanced obtufe fmooth fubpetioled, ftems

proftrate, capfules acute-angled. dwarf.

470. GAURA. Cal. 4-cleft, tubular. Cor. 4-

petal’d, afcending toward the upper
fide. Nut beneath, i-feeded, 4-an-
gled.

biennis. i. Gaura. biennial.

471. EPILOBIUM. Cal. 4-cleft. Petals 4. Capf.

oblong, beneath. Seeds pappus’d.

* Stamens declining .

anguflifolium.i . E. leaves fcatter’d linear-lanced flowers unequal, nar-
row-leaved.

latifolium . 2. E. leaves alternate-lance egg’d, flowers unequal.

broad-leaved.

*■ % Stamens ereft regular , petals two-cleft .

3. E. leaves oppofite lanced faw’d decurrent-ftem-clafp-
ing. flaggy-

hirfutam.

29O. EIGHT MALES. ONE FEMALE. Epilohium.

montanum. 4. E. leaves oppofite egg’d tooth’d. mountain .

tetragonum. 5. E. leaves lanced toothletted : the lowed oppofite, ftern

four-corner’d. four -corner'd.

palufire. 6. E. leaves oppofite lanced mod intire, petals end-
nick’d, dem eredt. marjh.

alpinum. 7. E. leaves oppofite egg-lanced mod intire, filiques fef-
file, dem creeping. alpine.

t

1267. ANTICHORUS. Cal. 4-leaved. Petals

4. Capf. above, awl’d, 4-ceird, 4-

valved. Seeds very numerous.

deprefliu . 1. Antichorus. deprefsd.

4 75. COMBRETUM. Cal. 4-tooth’d, bell’d,

above. Cor . 4-petal'd, inferted on
the calyx. Stamens mod long. Seed
1, quadrangular with membranous

angles.

laxtim. 1. C. fpikes loofe; loofe.

fecundum. 2. C. fpikes one-rank’d. one-rank’ d.

474. GRISLEA. Cal. 4-cleft. Petals 4, from
the incifions of the calyx. Filaments
mod: long, afcending. Capf. globular,
above, 1 -cell’d, mafty-feeded.

fecunda. i. Grislea. one-rank' d.

476. ALLOPHYLUS. Cal. 4-leaved: leaflets or-
bicular; the oppofite ones lefs. Petals
4, lefs than the calyx. Germ twin.
Stigma 4-cleft.

zeylanicus. 1. Allophylus. ceylbn.

478. MIMU-

OCTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. MimufopS. 2QI.

478. MIMUSOPS. Cal . 4-leaved. Petals 4.

Netfary 16-leaved. Drupe pointed.

Elengi. i. M. leaves alternate remote.

Kanki. 2. M. leaves crowded.

479. JAMBOLIFERA. Cal. 4-tootifd. Cor .

4-petal’d, funnel - form. Filaments
flattifh. Stigma Ample.

pedunculata. i? Jambolifera. peduncle d.

472. MELLICOCCA. Cal. 4-parted. Petals 4,
refleded beneath the calyx. Stigma
rather targetted. Drupe leathery.

bijuga. 1. Mellicocca. twice-paird.

1335. GUAREA. Cal. 4- tooth’d. Petals 4,
NeElary cylindric, bearing the Anthers
in its mouth. Cap/. 4-cell’d, 4-val-
ved. * Seeds folitary.

trichUioides . Guarea. trichilia-liks

473. AMYRIS. Cal. 4-tootlfd. Petals 4, oblong.
Stigma 4-corner’d. Berry druped. , J

Elemifera .

fylvatica.
maritima .
gileadenfis .

Opohalfa-

mum.

toxfera.

8. A. leaves three’d and five-feather’d downy under-
neath, Elemi-bearing.

1. A. leaves three’d notch’d acute. vyood.

%. A. leaves three’d notchletted obtufe. fea .

5. A. leaves three’d moft intire, peduncles lateral one-

flower’ d. gilead.

6. A. leaves feather’d : leaflets feflile.

3. A. haves feather’d ; leaflets petio^d flat. poifon -

bearing »

O o 3 7. A.

292. EIGHT MALES. ONE FEMALE. Amyris.

Protium. 7. A. leaves feather’d . with leaflets petioled waved.
balfamifera . 5. A. leaves twice- pair’d. balfam-b earing,

ambrofiaca . A. leaves feather’d petioled, panicles crowded axil-
lary. S. ambrofial .

470. XIMENIA. Cal. 4-cleft. Petals 4, hairy,
revolute. Drupe i-feeded.

americana. 1. X. leaves oblong peduncled many-flower’d. ameri-

can.

inermis . 2. X. leaves egg’d, peduncles one-flower’d. unarm d.

128. FUSCHTA- Cal. none. Cor. 8-cleft. Ber-

ry beneath, 4-ceird, many-feeded.

triphylla. F. peduncles one-flower’d. three-leaved,

multiflora. F. peduncles many-flower’d. ?nany -flower’d,

excorticata . F. peduncles axillary one-flower’d, leaves egg’d alter-
nate. S. bar kiefs.

1258. CHLORA. Cal. 8-leaved. Cor. i-petal’d,
8-cleft. Capf. 1 -cell’d, 2-valved, ma-
ny-feeded.

per foliata. 1. C. leaves leaf-pierced.
quadifrifolia. 2. C. leaves four-fold.

12 -andra. 3. C. leaves oppofite.
imperfoliata . C. corols fix-cleft.

leaf-pierced .
four-leaved,
twelve-male,
unleaf-pierced.

1303. DQDONAiA. Cal. 4-leaved. Cor. o. Capf.

3-celFd, inflated. Seeds twofold.

anguflifolia. D. leaves linear. S. narrow-leaved,

vifcofa. D. leaves oblong. S. vifcous .

482. LAW-

ocTANDRiA. MONOGYNiA. Lawfonia. 293.

482. LAWSONIA. Cal. 4-cleft. Petals 4. Sta-
mens 4 pairs. Caff. 4-cell’d, many»
feeded.

fpinofa. 2. L. branches thorny. * thorny.

Aronychia. L. unarm’d, leaves long-petioled wedge-form. S.

evening .

inermis . L, unarm’d, leaves fubfelTile egg’d pointed at both

ends. S. unarm'd ,

481. MEMECYLON. Cal. above with bottom
ftriated, margin mo ft intire. Cor . 1-
petal’d. Anthers inferted on the fide
of the top of the filament. Berry
crown’d with a cylindric calyx.

capitellatum. M. leaves egg’d. headletted.

\

483. VACCINIUM. Cal. above. Cor . i-petal’d.
Filaments inferted on the receptacle.
Berry 4-cell’d, many-feeded.

* Leaves annual or deciduous.

My rt illus. 1.
Jlamineum. 2.

uliginofum . 3.
album. 4.
?nucronatu?n. 5.
corymb of um.
frondofum. 7.
ligudrinum , 8.

V. peduncles one-flower’d, leaves faw’d egg’d decidu-
ous, Rem angled. bilberry ,

V. peduncles folitary one-flower’d, anthers longer
than the corol, leaves oblong moft-intire. Jla-

men ,

V. peduncles one-flower’d, leaves moft intire inverfe-
egg’d obtufe polifh’d* marjh .

V. peduncles Ample, leaves moft intire egg’d downy
underneath. white .

V. peduncles moft Ample one-flower’d, leaves egg’d
dagger’d ftnooth moft intire. dagger'd.

V. flowers corymbed egg’d, leaves oblong pointed
moft intire. corymbed .

V. racemes thread-form leafy, leaves oblong moft in-
tire. ' leafy.

V. racemes naked, ftem fhrubby, leaves notchletted
oblong. privet.

294* eight males, one female. Vaccinium.

Ardlojlaphy- 9. V. flowers racemed, leaves notchletted egg’d acute,
los. ftem arborefcent.

* * Leaves ever green .

Vitis idaea. 10. V. racemes terminal nodding, leaves inverfe-egg’d
revolute moft intire dotted underneath, vine of

. /4?.

Oxycoccos . 11. V. leaves mod intire revolute egg’d, fte ms creeping
thread- form naked. cranberry .

hifpidulum. 12. V. leaves mod intire revolute egg’d. Items creeping
thread-form hifpid. ° bifpidijh.

484. ERICA. Cal. 4-leaved. Cor, 4-cleft. Fi-
laments inferted on the receptacle. An-
thers two-cleft. Cap/, four - cell’d,
Fie at h.

vulgaris. 1.
lutea.

halicacaba. 27.
regerminans,

mucofa.

her v ana.

o

deprejfa.

pilulifera. 31.

viri dipur- 7.
pureay

pentaphylla, 23.

* Anthers awn’d> leaves oppofite,

E. anthers awn’d, corols bell’d fubequal, calyxes double,
leaves oppofite arrow’d. co?nmon.

E. anthers awn’d, corols egg’d pointed, flowers col-
lected, leaves oppofite linear. yellow.

— — — - JVith Leaves threefold.

E. anthers awn’d, corols egg’d inflated, ftyle included,
leaves three-fold, flowers folitary.

E. anthers awn’d, corols egg’d, ftyle included, ca-
lyxes acute, flowers racemed, leaves three-fold.

regerminant .

E. anthers awn’d, corols fubglobular mucous, ftyle
included, leaves three-fold, mucous.

E. anthers awn’d, corols bell’d, ftyle included, calyxes
reflected, leaves three-fold.

E. anthers awn’d, corols bell’d, ftyle included, flow-
ers thin, leaves three-fold, item deprefs’d .deprefs'd.

E. anthers awn’d, corols bell’d, ftyle included, leaves
three-fold, flowers umbel’d. ball-bearing.

E. anthers awn’d, corols bell’d, ftyle included, leaves
three-fold, flowers fcattered. green-purple.

E. anthers awn’d, corols bell’d, ftyle included, leaves
three-fold, flowers pubefeent. five-leaved.

43. E.

OCTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Erica. 295.

nigrita . 43. E. anthers avvn’d, corols bell’d, ftyle included, ca-

lyxes imbricated three-flower’d feflile. black,
planifolia. 35. E. anthers awn’d, corols bell’d, ftyle protruded, leaves
three-fold moft expanding. flat-leaved

fcoparia. 5. E. anthers awn’d, corols bell’d with the itigma pro-
truded targetted, leaves three-fold. beefom.

arborea, 9. E. anthers awn’d, corols bell’d with the ftyle pro-
truded, leaves three-fold, branchlets hoary, ar-

borefcent,

vefpertina. E. leaves three-fold, corols bell’d, anthers awn’d,
ftyle protruded. S , evening,

With leaves four-fold .

r ament ace a,
perfoluta .
(Tetralix . 8 .

pubefcens . 24.

abietina. 22.
mammofa.
cajfra. 9.
fejfiliflora .

E» anthers awn’d, corols globular, ftyle included, ftig-
ma double, leaves four-fold briftly. dujl,

E. anthers awn’d, corols bell’d, flyle included, ca-
lyxes fringed, leaves four-fold. perfolute.

E. anthers awn’d, corols egg’d, llyle included, leaves
four- fold fringed, flowers headed.

E. anthers awn’d, corols egg’d, flyle included, leaves
four-fold rugged, flowers feflile lateral, pube -

fcent.

E. anthers awn’d, corols grofs, flyle ix^cluded, leaves
fourfold, flowers feflile. fir.

E. anthers awn’d, corols grofs, ftyle protruded, leaves
four-fold. nippled .

E. anthers awn’d, corols egg’d, flyle protruded, leaves
fourfold pubefcent, flowers collected.

E. anthers awn’d, leaves fourfold, ftyle protruded,
fpike with flowers feflfle deflected oblong. S.

fejfile-flower d.

* * Anthers crefied , leaves threefold .

trifiora . 33. E. anthers crefted, corols globe-bell’d, ftyle included

leaves threefold, flowers terminal, three-flower' d.
baccans. E. anthers crefted, corol globe-bell’d cover’d, ftyle

included, leaves threefold imbricated, berrying .
gnaphalodes .34. E. anthers crefted, corols egg’d cover’d, ftyle in-
cluded, leaves threefold, ftigma four-parted.

gnaphalium-like .

corifolia . 32. E. anthers crefted, corols egg’d, ftyle included,

calyxes top-fliape, leaves threefold, flowers um-
bel’d, coris-leaved.

E.

296. EIGHT MALES. ONE FEMALE. Erica.

articularis, E.

calycina, 23. E.

cinerea, 4. E.

paniculata. 36. E.

aujlralis, E.

phy fodes, 26. E.

empetri - 30. E.

folia,

retorta, E.

cernua . E.

anthers crefted, corols egg’d pointed, ftyle inclu-
ded longer than the calyx, leaves threefold.

jointed,

anthers crefted, corols egg’d, ftyle included,
calyxes moft expanded wheel’d, leaves threefold.

calycine.

anthers crefted, corols egg’d, ftyle rather protruded,
leaves threefold* ftigma headed. afhy,

anthers crefted, corols bell’d, ftyle protruded,
leaves threefold, flowers minute. panicled,
anthers crefted, corols cylindric, ftyle protruded,
leaves threefold expanding. fouthern.

With leaves fourfold.

anthers crefted, corols egg’d inflated, ftyle' inclu-
ded, leaves fourfold, flowers fubfoiitary.
anthers crefted, corols egg’d, leaves fourfold,
flowers feflile lateral. empetrum-leaved.

anthers rather crefted, leaves fourfold recurved,
corols egg-oblong, ftyle middling. S. retorted.
crefted, leaves fourfold, ftyle included, corol egg’d,
calyx fringed, flowers eightfold bowing. S,

* * * Anthers awnlefs included : with leaves oppofite.

tenuifolia. 22. anthers awnlefs included, corols and calyx bloody,
leaves oppofite. fender-leaved.

Pafferina. E. leaves oppofite, corols bell’d, anthers included awn-
lefs, piftil protruded. S-

• With leaves threefold,

albens, E. anthers awnlefs included, corols egg’d oblong

acute, leaves threefold, racemes one-rank’d.

white,

fpumofa, 37. E. anthers awnlefs included, corols threefold cover’d
by the common calyx, ftyles protruded, leaves
threefold. frothy,

capitata, 16. E. anthers awnlefs middling, corols cover’d with the
woolly calyx, leaves threefold, flowers feflile.

headed,

melanthera, E. anthers awnlefs middling, corols bell’d longer than
the colour’d calyx, ftyle protruded, leaves
threefold. black- flower’d.

E.

OCTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Erica.

abfynthioides. E.
ciliaris. II. E.
hifpidula . E.

tub flora . 20. E.

curviflora . 19. E.
coccinea. 18» E,

ccririthoides.il. E.

297-

anthers awnlefs included, corols egg-bell’d, ftyle
protruded, ftigma funnel-form, leaves threefold.

abfynthium-like .

anthers awnlefs included, corols egg’d grofs, ftyle
protruded, leaves threefold, racemes one-rank ’d.

fringed .

anthers awnlefs included, corols roundifti, leave.s
moftly threefold egg’d acute fringed, ftem hif-
pid. S. hifpidijh.

With leaves fourfold.

fafligiat-a.

cubica.

denticulata .

-vifcaria.

granulata.

comofa.

* * * *
Plukenetii. 17. E,

anthers awnlefs included, corols club’d grofs, ftyle
included, leaves fourfold rather fringed, tube-

flower'd.

anthers awnlefs included, corols club’d grofs, ftyle
included, leaves fourfold fmooth. curve-flower d.
anthers awnlefs nearly included, carols club’d
grofs, ftyle included, calyxes fliaggy, leaves
fourfold. fcarlet*

anthers awnlefs included, corols club’d grofs, ftig-
ma included crofs’d, leaves fourfold, cerinthe-

like .

anthers awnlefs included, corols falver-form fafci-
cled, ftyle included, leaves fourfold, level-top' d.
anthers awnlefs included, corols bell’d acute, ftyle
included, calyxe$ four-corner’d, leaves four-
fold. cubic.

anthers awnlefs included, corols egg-funnel-form,
ftyle included, calyxes toothletted, leaves four^
fold. toothletted '.

anthers awnlefs included, corols bell’d glutinous,
ftyle included, leaves fourfold, flowers racemed.

vifcous .

anthers awn’d included, corols globular, ftyle in-
cluded, calyxes fubimbricated, leaves fourfold.

granulated .

ahthers awnlefs included, corols egg-oblong, ftyle
included, leaves fourfold, flowers collected.

tufted •

Anthers aivnlefs protruded , leaves threefold.

anthers awnlefs Ion geft protruded, corols cylindric,
ftyle protruded, calyxes Ample, leaves threefold.

of Plukenet.

P p

EIGHT MALES. ONE FEMALE. Erica.

298.

Peiiveri . E. anthers awnlefs moftlong protruded, corols acute,

ftyle protruded, calyxes imbricated, leaves three-
fold. of Pet her.

nudiflora. E. anthers awnlefs protruded, corols cylindric, ftyle

protruded, leaves threefold, branches downy.

naked-flower.

Bruniades . 15. E. anthers awnlefs protruded, corols cover’d with the
woolly calyx, leaves threefold, flowers fcatter’d.

Brunt a.

imbricata. 12. E. anthers awnlefs protruded, corols bell’d, calyxes
imbricated, ftyle protruded, leaves threefold.

imbricated.

umbellata. 2. E. anthers awnlefs protruded, corols bell’d, ftyle pro-
truded, leaves threefold awny. umbel9 d?

ieucanthera . E. leaves threefold, ftyle protruded, corol bell’d, calyx

white, flowers threefold, ftamens awnlefs pro-
truded. S. white -flow er' 'd.

With leaves fourfold , or more .

pur pur ef-

cens.

vagans .

herbacea ,

E.

E.

10. E. anthers awnlefs protruded, corols bell’d, ftyle pro-
truded, leaves fourfold, flowers fcatter’d. purp-
ling.

anthers awnlefs protruded, corols bell’d, ftyle pro-
truded, leaves fourfold, flowers folitary. flrag-

gling.

anthers awnlefs protruded, corols oblong, ftyle
protruded, leaves fourfold, flowers one-rank’d.

herbaceous .

E. anthers awnlefs protruded, corols cylindric, ftyle
protruded, leaves fivefold, flowers fcatter’d.

many -flow er9 d.

miditerranea. E. Anthers awnlefs protruded, corols egg’d, ftyle pro-
truded, leaves fourfold expanding, flowers fcat-
ter’d. miditerranean.

m

uJtifb

ora.

J3-

* * * * From the Suppl. Plant, not reducible to the foregoing heads.

Sparmanni . E. leaves fourfold, imbricated fringed, heads four-
fiower’d, corols tubular lance-prickle-hifpid,
anthers awnlefs. S. of Sparman.

fajcicularis. E. anthers awn’d, corols grofs, ftyle included, flow-i
■ers fafcicled, leaves numerous linear lop’d. S.

fafcicled.

E.

OCTANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Erica. 299.

' Thunbergii .
Majfoni.
tetragona,
grandiflora.
Monfoniana .

E. anthers awnlefs middling, corols flat : tube globu-
lar, ftyle protruded, leaves three-fold. S. of

T'hunberg.

E. anthers awnlefs included, corols cylindric grofs,
flowers headed, leaves eight-faced imbricated
pubefcent. S. of Maffon.

E. leaves threefold, ftyle included, corol four-corner’d
oblong, calyx linear, flowers racemed one-
rank’d. S. four- corner' d.

E. leaves fourfold, ftyle protruded, corol cylindric,
calyx fimple, lateral flowers fubcurved. S .

great -flower'd,

E. leaves threefold, ftyle included, corols oolong in-
flated, calyx calycled, flowers of the obtufe
branchlets terminal. S, of Monfon,

I3°4-

Jlrifla.

OPHIRA. Involucre two-valved, 3-flower’d.
Cor, 4- petaEd above. Berry i -cell’d.

Ophira. upright.

485. DAPHNE. Cal, o. Cor. 4-cleft, corolla-
” ceous, withering, including the fta-
mens. Berry one-feeded-*

* JVitb flowers lateral .

Mezereum. j. D. flowers feflile threefold on the Item, leaves lanced
deciduous. Mazereon.

Thymelaea. 2. D. flowers feflile axillary, leaves lanced. Items fim-
pleft.

pubefcens. 13. D. flowers feflile lateral aggregate, leaves lance-
linear, ftem pubelcent. pubefcent.

villofa. 3. D. flowers feflile lateral folitary, leaves lanced flat
fringed hairy crowded. villous.

Tartonraira. 4. D. flowers feflile aggregate axillary, leaves egg d pu-
befcent on both Tides nerved.

alpina. 5. D. flowers feflile aggregate lateral, leaves lanced ob-
tufifh, downy underneath . alpine .

Laureola . 6. D. racemes axillary five - flower’d, leaves lanced

fmooth. fpurge-laurel.

pontica , 7. D. peduncles lateral two-flower’d, leaves lance-egg d.

P p 2 fh

3OO. EIGHT MALES. ONE FEMALE. Daphne.

dioica.

D. flowers axillary double, leaves linear-lanced. S.

two-houfe .

* * With flowers terminal.

indica .

8.

Cue orum.

9-

Gnidium.

10.

fquarroja.

11.

oleodes

12.

foetid.

rotundifolia .

D. head terminal peduncled, leaves oppofite oblong-
egg’d fmooth. Indian.

D. flowers fafcicled terminal feflile, leaves lanced na-
ked dagger’d.

D. panicle terminal, leaves linear-lanced pointed.

D. flowers terminal peduncled, leaves fcatter’d linear
expanding dagger’d. ragged.

D. flowers double terminal feflile, leaves ellipfe-
lanced fmooth. olea-iike.

D. fmooth, flowers terminal collected feflile, leaves
oppofite petioled egg-oblong acute. S. fetid .

D. fhaggy, flowers terminal colie&ed feflile, leaves
.oppofite elliptic fubpetioled obtufe fmooth. S.

round-leaved.

486. DIRCA. Cal . o. Cor . tubular with an ob-
feure border. Stamens longer than the
tube. Berry one-feeded.

paluflris. 1. Dirca.

marjh.

487. GNIDJA. Cal . funnel-form, 4-cleft. Petals
4, inferted on the calyx. Seed i,
fomewhat berried.

pinifolia .
radiata .
fimplex.
tomentofa .
fericea .

1. G. leaves fcatter’d linear : floral leaves verticil’d.

pine-leaved.

4. G. leaves awl’d three-flded acute, heads terminal

feflile radiate, bradies lanced. radiate.

5. G. leaves all linear acute, flowers terminal feflile. fem-

ple .

2. G. leaves fcatter’d egg-oblong fmooth rugged on the

margin. downy. ,

6. G. leaves egg’d downy : floral leaves fourfold, ftem

fraggy, crown of the flowers with eight briftles.

filky.

3. G. leaves oppofite lanced. oppoflte-leaved.

G.

OCT ANDRIA. MONOGYNIA.

Gnidia.

301*

capitata.

filament of a.

imbricata.

pinifolia.

Daphmefolia.

G. leaves fcatter’d lanced fmooth, flowers headed
fortified with bra&es, peduncle naked. S .

headed .

G. leaves elliptically egg’d moft fmooth approximated,
flowers headed, filaments capillary. S. fila-
ment.

G. leaves oblong imbricated four ways filky, terminal
flowers in the axils of the leaves. S. imbricated .

G. leaves linear-awl’d flat above acute, flowers two-
fold axillary. S. pine-leaved.

G. ten-male, leaves oblong flat moft intire, head ter-
minal peduncled invclucred, flowers five-cleft.
8 . Daphne -leaved.

488. STELLER A. Cal. o. Cor . 4-cleft. Sta-
mens moft fhort. Seed one, beak/d.

Pafjerina . 1. S. leaves linear, flowers four-cleft.

Chamajafme. 2. S. leaves lanced, corols five-cleft.

489. PASSERINA. Cal, o. Cor . 4-cleft. Sta-
mens placed in the tube. Seed 1,
bark’d. Sparrow Wort .

filiformis.

hirfuia.
eric aides.

capitata.

ciliata.

unifiora .

Anthylloides .

fpicata.

lax a.

1. P. leaves linear convex four ways imbricated, branches

downy. thread-form.

2. P. leaves flefhy fmooth without, ftems downy, fhaggy.
P. leaves linear polifh’d fubimbricated, corols globular.

heath-like.

7. P. leaves linear fmooth, heads peduncled downy.

headed .

3. P. leaves lanced rather fringed ere£t, branches naked.

fringed.

4. P. leaves linear oppofite, flowers terminal folitary,

branches fmooth. one -flow er' d.

P. leaves egg’d villous, flowers headed fhaggy. S.

Anthyllis-like.

P. leaves egg’d villous, flowers lateral folitary. S.

fpiked.

P. leaves egg’d fcatter’d, flowers headed, branches
loofe bowing. S. loofe .

P.

eight males, one female. Paflerina.

P. moft finooth, leaves oblong acute concave wrin-
kled without, flowers terminal feflile folitary.
S. great-flower* d.

P. two-male moft finooth, leaves lanced acute. S.

P. two -male hairy, leaves linear obtufe. S. hairy.
P. two- male hairy, leaves egg’d. S. proflrate.

490. LACHNEA. Cal. o. Cor. 4-cleft : border

unequal. Seed 1, fome what berried.

eriocephala. i. L. heads folitary woolly, leaves four ways imbricated.

wool-head.

conglomerata. 2. L. heads crowded, leaves loofe. conglomerated .

491. BiBCKEA. Cal. funnel - form 5 - tooth’d.

Cor . 5-petal’d. Cap/, globular, 4-

cell’d crown’d.

frutefcens. 1. Bjeckea. Jhrub-gr owing.

TWO FEMALES.

(Digynia.)

1259. SCHMIEDELIA. Cal. 2-l^aved. Cor .

4-petal’d. (derm pedicel'd, longer than

the flower.

racemo fa. Schmiedelia. racemed.

492. GALENIA. Cal. 4-cleft, Cor. o. Cap/.

roundifh, 2-feeded.

africana. G. erecl fhrubby, leaves linear flefhy. S. african .

procumbens. G, procumbent, leaves egg’d channel’d : the top ex-
panded recurvate. S. procumbent ,

grandiflora.

Gnidia .

pilofa.

projlrata.

493. WEIN-

OCTANDRIA.

DiGYNiA. Weinmannia. 303.

493. WEINMANNIA. Cal. 4-leaved. Cor . 4-
petal’d. Capf. 2-cell’d, two-beak’d.

W. leaves Ample egg’d faw’d moft fmooth on both
Tides, ftipules none. S. racemed.

W. leaves three’d : leaflets elliptically lanced faw’d
moft fmooth, panicles compound. S. three-
leaved.

W. leaves feather’d : leaflets egg’d moft intire downy
underneath, ftipules falling off. S. downy.
W. leaves feather’d : leaflets inverfe- egg’d notch’d
polifii’d. S. fmooth.:

494.

MOEHRINGIA. Cal 4-leaved.

Petals 4.

Capf. 1 -cell’d, 4-valved.
Chickweed .

Mountain

mufcofa.

Moehrlngia.

moffy.

1388.

CODIA. Cal. 4-leaved, Petals

4. Com-

mo?i Receptacle involucred.

S.

montana .

CoDIA.

mountain.

THREE FEMALES.

(Trigynia.)

495. POLYGONUM. Cal. o. Cor. 5-parted,
calycine. Seed i, angled.

* Atraphaxis-like with Jlem fir ub- growing.

frutefcens. i. P. ftem (hrubby, two calyx-leaflets refle&ed. Jhruh-.

growing.

* * Biftorts

racemofa •
trifoliata.

tomentofa.

glabra.

1

304. EIGHT MALES. THREE FEMALES. Polygonum.

* * Biftorts with one fpike

Biftorta . 2. P. Item moll fimple one-fpiked, leaves egg’d decur-
rent upon the petiole. ° Biflort.

viviparum . 3* P* Bern mod: fimple one-fpiked, leaves lanced, vivi-
parous.

* * * Perficarias with Piflil two-cleft , or the f amens lefs than eight.

virginianum . 4.

lapathifo- c.
Hum.

amphibium. 6.
ocreatum. 8.
Hydropiper. 9.
Per ficaria. 10.
barbatum. 1 1 .

orientale. 12.

penfylvani- 13.
cum.

P. flowers five-male half-two-female, Corols four-
cleft unequal, leaves egg’d. Virginian.

P . flowers five-male half- two-female, ftamens equal to
the regular corol. lapathum - leaved.

P. flowers five-male half-two-female, fpike egg’d.

amphibious.

P. flowers five-male three-female, leaves lanced.

booted

P. flowers fix-male half- two-fern ale, leaves lanced,
ftipules nearly awnlefs. water-pepper .

P. flowers fix-male two-female, fpikes egg-oblong,
leaves lanced, ftipules fringed.

1 . flowers fix-male three-female, fpikes twiggy, fti-
pules lop’d briftle-fringed, leaves lanced.

' bearded.

P. flowers (even-male two-female, leaves egg’d, Item
erect, ftipules ftiaggy fdver-form. oriental.

P. flowers eight-male two-female, peduncles hifpid,
leaves lanced, ftipules awnlefs. penfylvanian.

* * * * Polygonum 2 with leaves undivided , flowers eight -male.

maritimum. 14. P. flowers eight-male three-female axillary, leaves
oval-lanced ever-green, item fomewhat fhrub-

_ A growing. ~ fea.

aviculare. 15. P. flowers eight-male three-female axillary, leaves
lanced. Item procumbent herbaceous. " bird,
ereftum. 16. P. flowers eight-male three-female axillary, leaves

oval. Item ere£t herbaceous. erett.

articulatum. 1 7 . P. flowers eight-male three-female, fpikes jointed
panicled, ftipules (heathy lop’d. jointed,

divarica- 18. P. flowers eight-male three-female racemed, leaves

tum • lanced, Item divaricated expanded, divaricated,

ferratum . 7. P. leaves notch’d. faw'd.

flbiricum. P . flowers eight-male three-female racemed, leaves
egg-lanced waved rugged, ftipules (haggy. S.

fiber ian.

* * * * * Helxine

OCTANDRIA. TRIGYNIA. Polygonum. 3O5.

* % % * * Helxine with leaves rather hearted

chinenfe . 19. P. leaves eight-male three-female, peduncles rugged,

leaves egg’d, brakes hearted. china l

fagittatum . 21. P. leaves arrow’d, item prickly. arrow'd,

arifolium. 22. P. leaves halberted, ftem prickly, arum-leaved .

per foliatum. 20. P. leaves triangular, ftem prickly, ftipules leafy-leaf-
plerced expanding roundilh. leaf -pierced .

tataricum. 23. P. leaves heart-arrow’d, ftem unarmed ere£t, feeds
rather tooth’d. tartar ian.

Fagopy- 24. P. leaves heart-arrow’d, ftem ere&ifti unarmed, an-
rum. gles of the feeds equal.

Convolvu - 25. P. leaves hearted, ftem twining angled, flowers ob-
lus. tufe.

dumetorum. 26. P. leaves hearted, ftem twining polifh’d, flowers keel-
wing’d. bujh.

f candens. 27. P. leaves hearted, ftem eredf climbing. climbing ,

496. COCCOLOBA. Cal. 5-parted, colour’d.

Cor. o. Berry calycine, one-feeded.

Uvifera . i. C. leaves heart-roundifh glofly. grape-bearing .

pubefcens . 2. C. leaves orbicular pubefcent. pubefcent .

excoriata . 4. C. leaves egg’d, branches as if barklefs. excoriated .

punttata. 3. C. leaves lance-egg’d. doited,

etnarginata. 5. C. leaves leathery roundilh gafti-end-nick’d.

nick'd.

barbadenfis. 6. C. leaves heart-egg’d waved. barbadoes.

tenuifolia. 4. C. leaves egg’d membranous. fender -haved.

497. PAULLINIA. Ca/. 4-leaved. jPcta/f 4.

NeBary 4-leaved, unequal. Cap/. 3.
comprcfs’d, membranous, conjoin’d.

afatica.
Seri ana.
nodofa.

Cururu.

niexicana.

1. P. leaves three’d, petioles and ftem prickly. afiatic .

2. P. leaves three’d, petioles naked, leaflets egg-oblong.
P. leaves three’d, petioles naked, the middle leaflet

inverfe-egg’d. knotted,.

3. P. leaves three’d, petioles margin’d.

4. P. leaves thrice-three’d, petioles all margin'd, ftem

prickly. mexican.

Q

306. EIGHT MALES. THREE FEMALES. Pailllinia.

carthaginenfis.
caribaa .
curajfavica. 5.
barbadenjis.
polyphylla . 6.

triternata.
pinnata . 7.

tomentofa .
diverfifolia .

P. leaves thrice-threed, petioles all margin’d, ftem
unarm’d. Carthaginian.

P. leaves thrice-three’d, petiolets all margin’d, bran-
ches prickly. caribean.

P. leaves thrice-three’d, petiolets all margin’d, bran-
ches unarm’d. curajfao .

P . leaves thrice-three’d, the intermediate petiole mar-
gin’d, the reft naked. barbadoes :

P. leaves three times thrice-three’d, petiolets naked.

many-leaved.

P. leaves three times thrice-three’d, petiolets margin’d.

three times thrice-thwfd.

P. leaves feather’d, petioles margin’d, leaflets gfofly.

feather d.

P. leaves feather’d, petioles margin’d, leaflets downy.

downy.

P. leaves fuperdecompound, petioles margin’d : the
lo weft feather’d, the reft three’d. diverfe-leaved.

498. CARDiOSPERMUM. Cal. 4-leaved. Pe-
tals 4. Nettary 4-leaved, unequal.
Cap f. 3, conjoin’d inflated.

Halicacabum. i. C. leaves polifh’d.

Corindum . 2. C. leaves downy underneath.

499:

SAPINDUS. Cal . 4-leaved. Petals 4.
Capf. flefhy, conjoin’d, bellied. Soap-

Berry* 1

Saponaria .
fpinofus.
tr foliatus,
chinenfis ,

1. S. leaves odd-feather’d, ftem Unarm’d.

3. S. leaves abruptly feather’d, ftem moft thorny, thorny .

2. S. leaves three’d. three-leaved.

S. leaves feather’d, leaflets jagg’di. china.

FOUR

/

OCTANDRIA. TETRAGYNIA. Paris. 307.

FOUR FEMALES.

(\ Tetragynia. J

500. PARIS. CaL 4-leaved. Petals 4, nar-

rower. Berry 4-cell’d.

quadrifolia . Paris. four-leaved,

501. ADOXA. Gal . 2-cleft, beneath. Cor . 4

or 5 -cleft, above. Berry 4 or 5-

celfd, with the calyx coalefced. •

Mofcatellina . r. Adoxa.

502. ELATINE. CaL 4-leaved. Petals 4. Cap/.

4-ceird, 4-valved, deprefs’d. Water -
Wort.

Hydropiper. 1. E. leaves oppofite. water-pepper ,

AlfinaJlrum. 2. E. leaves verticil’d.

1389. HALOR AGIS. tte. above, 4-cleft. P^-

tals 4, Drupe dry. Ate 4-ceird.

projlrata. Haloragis. * proftrate

aq 2

CLASS

c

JSf I N

ONE

504 Tinus.

503 Laurus.

520 Anacardium.

• V

505 Cassyta.

* Anacardium

LASS IX.

MALE S.

( Enneandria. )

FEMALE.

( Monogynia.)

Cal. 5- cleft. Cor . 5-petalM Berry 2-cell’d.
Seed i.

Cal. 0. Cor . 6-petard, calycine. Berry

1- feeded. Glands of the Neftary

2- briftled.

Cal. 5-parted. Cor . 5-petaFd. Stamen the
tenth caftrated. Nut with a flefhy
receptacle.

Cal , o. Cor . 6-parted, calycine. Berry

i-feeded. Glands of the Neftary

lop’d.

520 w^th the tenth Jlamen cajlrated.

THREE

enneandria. 309.
THREE FEMALES.

f 'Trigynia.)

506 Rheum. Cal. o. Car. 6-cleft. Seed 1, three-

fided.

SIX FEMALES.

( Hexagynia)

507 Butomus. Cal. 0. Cor . 6-petal’d. Capf. 6, m any-

feed ed.

ONE

310. NINE MALES. ONE FEMALE. LaiirilS.

ONE FEMALE.
( Momgynia.)

503. LAURUS. Cal . o. Cor . calycine, 6-parted.

Nehlary with glands 3, two-briflled,
farrounding the germ. Interiour Fi-
laments gland-bearing. Drupe i-feed-
ed. Bay .

Cinnamo-
mum.

Camphor a.
Culiiaban.
Chloroxylon

nobilis .

indica .

Perfea.

Borbonia .
ajlivalis.

Benzoin»

Sajfafras.

1. L. leaves three-nerved egg-oblong: the nerves van-

ifhing towards the top. cinnamon .

2. L. leaves tripple-nerved lanced. cajjia .

3. L. leaves tripple-nerved lance-egg’d. camphor.

L. leaves t<ipple-nerved oppofite.

4. L. leaves three-nerved egg’d leathery : the nerves

reaching the top. yellow-wood .

5. L. leaves lanced vein’d perennial, flowers four-cleft.

noble.

6. L. leaves lanced perennial flat, branchlets tubercled

with fears, flowers racemed. Indian .

7. L. leaves egg’d leathery tranfverfly vein’d perennial,

flowers corymbed.

8. L. leaves lanced perennial, calyxes of the fruit berried.

9. L. leaves vein’d oblong pointed annual, branches

wrinkled underneath above the axils, fummer.

10. L. leaves nervelefs egg’d acute at both ends intire

annual.

11. L. leaves three-lobed and intire.

520. ANACARDIUM. Cal. 5-parted. Petals 5,
reflected. Anthers 9 : with one caf-
trated. Nut kidney-form above the
flefhy receptacle. Cajhew-Nut.

occidentale . 1. Anacardium. occidental.

504 TINUS.

ENREANDRIA- MONOGYtJIA, TinUS. 311.

504. TINUS. Cal. 5-cleft. Cor. 5-parted. Nec-

tary pitcher’d, included in the germ.
Berry. 3-cell’d. Seed folitary.

occidentalis. A. Tinus. occidental .

505. CASSYTA. Cor. calycine, 6-parted. Nec-

tary with 3 glands, lop’d, furround-
ing the germ. Intefiour Filaments
gland- bearing. Drupe i-feeded.

filiformis ■ i. C. thread-form loofe. thread-form,

corniculata . C. branches woody thorny. horned .

three females.

( 7 rigynia . )

506. RHEUM. Cal. o. Cor. 6-cleft, perma-
nent. Seed i, three -fided. Rhubarb.

Rhapcntl - 1. R. leaves fmooth, petioles rather furrow’d.

cum ,

Rhabarba- 2. R. leaves fubvillous, petioles equal.
rum.

palmatum. 3. R. leaves handed pointed. handed .

compaflum. 4. R. leaves fublobed moft obtufe moll fmooth lucid den-r

tided. compart.

Ribes. 5. R. leaves granulated, petioles equal.

tataricum. R. leaves heart-egg’d intire flat moft fmooth, petioles
half-columnar angled, panicle furrow’d. S.

tartqrian .

S I X

gI2> NINE MALES. SIX FEMALES. ButOmUS.

SIX FEMALES.

„ ■ tA !'j •

( Hexagynia .)

#

507. BUTOMUS. Cal o. Petals 6. Capf. 6,
many-feeded. F lowering- Ru/h.

umbellatus. I. Butomus. umbel' d,

*

i . 4 ■ v- \

*

CLASS

CLASS X.

i ' .

ten males.

( Decandria.)

ONE FEMAL Ev

( Monogynia . )

* Flowers many-petaVd irregular ,

508 SOPHORA.

509 Anagyris.

510 Cercis.

511 Bauhinia.

512 Hymenjea.
515 PoiNCI ANA.

Cor. papilionaceous : banner amending. Le-
gume with protuberances remote.

Cor . papilionaceous: banner ihort ftraight,
keel longer than the wings.

Cor. papilionaceous : the wings banner-form.
Neftary with glands ftyle-form, under
the germ.

Cor. expanding, claw’d, afcending. Petals
lanced.

Cor . fubequal. Legume woody with a
mealy pulp.

Cor . the higheft petal larger. Legume com.
prefs’d.

R r

1398 Myrox-

3 H* TEN MALES.

1398 Myroxylon.

513 ParkinsoNia.

516 CiE SALPINI A.

524 Toluifera.

514 Cassia.

517 Guilandia.
522 Dictamnus.

Cal . bell’d. Superiour Petal greater than
the reft. Legume one-feeded. S .

Cor. loweft petal kidney-form* Legume co-
lumnar twifted.

Cor. loweft petal more beautiful. Legume
rhombic. Seed rhombic.

Cor. loweft petal larger. Cal. bell’d.

Cor . unequal. Anthers beak’d. Legume inter-
cepted with ifthmufes.

Cor. fubequal fitting on the calyx. Legume
rhombic. Seeds bony.

Cor . expanded. Filaments dufty. Capf. 5,

connected. Seeds aril’d.

* * Flowers many -petal' d equal.

519 Cynometra. Cal. 4-parted : the oppofite diviflons larger.

Legume i-feeded, fleftiy.

1260 Prosopis. Cal. hemispheric. Legume many-feeded.

526 Adenanthera. A Gland fitting on the Anthers. Legume com-

prefs’d membranous.

525 Hjematoxylon. Stigma of the Pijlil end-nick’d. Sllique with

valves boated.

Neftary tubular, 5-toothM. Capf. 3-celPd,
3-valved. Seeds berried.

Neftary tubular, lo-tooth’d. CapJ. 5-grain’d.

Seeds twofold.

Neftary tubular, lo-tooth’d. Drupe with
nucleus 5-celPd.

Neftary tubular, io-tooth’d. Capf. woody,
5-valved. Seeds imbricated with a
membranous margine.

Cal* two exteriour divifions lefs. Capf. flefhy,
3-or-5-cell’d, angled.

Germ with 10 honey-bearing points. Capf.

5-cleft, 5-cell’d, many-feeded.

Style of the Pijlil none. Capf. 5, connected,
many-feeded.

Cor. claws inferted on the calyx. Capf. 5-
cell’d, 10-valved, i-feeded.

530 Zygophyllum. Scales of the Neftary ic, at the bafe of the

ftamens. Capf. 5-cell’d many-feeded

528 Trichilia.
I306 TURRiEA.
527 Melia.

521 SwiETENIA.

518 Guajacum.
, 523 Ruta.

532 Tribulus.
531 Fagonia.

529 Qua-

D E

C A N D R I A. 315.

529 Quassia.

533 Thryallis.

534 Limonia.

535 Heisteria.

539 Quisqualis.

536 Monotropa.

553 Clethra.

554 Pyrola.

546 Ledum.

1307 Dion^a:

1341 Murraya.

1261 Chalcas.

544 Melastoma.

538 Jussieua.

Cap/. 5, two-valved, 1 -feeded, inferted on
the flefhy receptacle.

Cor. 5-petal’d. Cap f. three-grain’d.

Cor. 5-petal’d. Berry 3-feeded.

Cor. 5-petal’d. Drupe fitting on the colour’d
enlarged calyx.

Cor . 5-petal’d, fitting on the thread-form
calyx. Drupe dry.

Cal. corolline, gibbous at the bafe. Capf
5-ceird many-feeded.

Stigmas of the Piftil three. Capf. 3-cell’d,
many-feeded.

Anthers two-horn’d upwards. Capf. 5-cellM,
many-feeded.

Cor. flat, 5-parted. Capf. 5-cell’d, many^
feeded.

Cal . 5-leaved. Stigma fringed. Capf. 1 -cell’d.
Seed at the bafe of the capfule.

Berry 1 -feeded. Cor. 5-petaPd. Nedary
furrounding the germ with a margin.

Berry 2-feeded. Cor . bell’d.

Cor. fitting on the calyx. Anthers refradfed.
Berry 5-cell’d, cloath’d with the calyx.

Cor. 4-or-5-petal’d. Capf. beneath.

* Rhexia Acifanthera.
Geraniums. Conocarpus racemed.

Lythrum Jhrully.
Jacquinia racemed.

* * * Flowers one-petal' d equal .

1285 Codon. Cor. bell’d, 10-cleft. Cdl. io-parted. Capf.

many-feeded.

549 Andromeda. Cor. bell’d, round. Capf. 5-cell’d.

«548 Rhododendron. Cor. funnel-form. Stamens declining. Capf

5-cell’d.

I2QI Inocarpus. Cor. funnel-form. Cal. 2-cleft. Drupe one-

feeded. S.

545 Kalmia. Cor. border 5-horn’d underneath, Capf. 5-

ceU’d.

R r 2

520 EpIQiEA,

3 1 6- t

550 EpIGJEA.

551 Qualteria.

552 Arbutus.

N

M

S.

Cal . cxteriour 3-leaved ; interiour 5-leaved.
Capf. 5-ceird.

Cal . exteri our 2-leaved : interiour 5 -cleft.

Capf. 5-cell’d, calyx berried.

Cor . egg’d, diaphanous at the bafe. Berry
5-cell’d.

595 Styrax., Cor. funnel-form. Drupe two-feeded.

520 Anacardium. Cor. with divifions reflefted. Drupe with

nucleus above, naked.

.* Some Vaccinlums .

* '* * Flowers petallefs or incomplete .

540 Dais. Cor. one-petal’d. Involucre 4-l.eaved, many-

flower’d.

543 Sam yd a. Cal. 5-parted. Nefiary 10-cleft, furrounding

the germ. Capf. berried, 3-cell’d.
Cal. 5-parted. Berry T-feeued.

Cal. o. Cor . 4-petaPd.

* Stellera Chamcejafme.

Conocarpus racemed.

541 Bucida.

542 COPAIFER A.

TWO FEMALES

( Digynia.)

562 ScLERANTHUS.

Cor.

537 Trianthema.

Cor.

558 Chrysospleni-

Cor.

UM.

555 Royena.

Cor.

557 Hydrangea.

Cor.

559 Saxifraga.

Cor .

:>ne. Capf. circumcifed.

me. Cal. above. Capf. 2-cell’d. 2-

beak’d.

-petal’d. Cal. bellied. Capf 4-feed-
ed, 4-valved.

•petal’d. Cal . 5-cleft, above. Capf.
2-cell’d, 2-beak d, circumcifed.
-petal’d. Cal . 5-parted. Capf 1 -cell’d,
2-beak’d.

560 Tia-

D E C A N D R I A. 31 J.

560 Tiarella. Cor. 5-petal’d. Cal. corol-bearing. Capf.

two-valved : one larger.

561 Mitella. Cor. 5-petal’d. Cal corol-bearing. Capf.

two-valved. Petals comb’d.

556 Cunonia. Cor. 5-petaPd. Cal. 5-leaved. Capf. 2-

cell’d, acute.

563 Gypsophila, Cor. 5-petai’d. Cal. 5-parted, bell’d. Capf.

1 -cell’d, globular.

564 Saponaria. Cor. 5-petal’d. Cal . tubular naked at the

bale. Capf. 1- cell’d, oblong.

565 Dianthus. Cor. 5-petal’d. Cal. tubular, fcaly at the

bafe, Capf. 1 -cell’d, oblong.

* ' Trianthema ten- male.

THREE FEMALES.

(ffrigynia. )

Capf i -cell’d. Petals intire, expanding.
Capf. 1 -cell’d. Petals 2-parted, expanding.
Capf. ^-cell’d. Petals 2-cleft with throat
naked.

Capf 3-ceird. Petals 2-cleft with throat
crown’d.

Capf 3-cell’d. Nett aries petal-like lefs than
the calyx.

Capf. diftincE Petals calydne. Nettaries
5, two-lip’d.

575 Erythroxylon. Drupe i-feeded. Petals furnifhed with a

fcale at the bafe.

Berry 3-feeded. Petals 5, claw’d. Cal.
glandular.

Seeds 3, one-wing’d. Petals 5, claw’d. Cal .
glandular.

Capf. 3- wing’d, 3-cell’d, 2-feeded. Petals
5, claw’d. Cal. molt minute.

Seeds 3, two-wing’d. Petals none but the
wings of the feeds.

* Tamarix- german-

569 Arenaria,
568 Stellaria.

566 Cucubalus.

567 Silene.

570 Cherleria.
57r Garidelia.

572 Malpighia.

573 Banisteria,
569 Hirjea.

1308 Triopteris.

F O U R

3 i 8. TEN MALES.

FOUR FEMALES.

(Tetragynia.)

* Lychnis alpine .

EIVE FEMALES.

578 Cotyledon.

579 Sedum,

580 Penthorum.
1309 Bergia.

586 Spergula.

585 Cerastium.

583 Agrostemma.

584 Lychnis.

582 Oxalis.

577 Spondias.

576 Averrhoa.
1235 Grielum.

581 SuRIANA.

1262 Forskolea.

( Pentagynia .)

Capf 5 at the Ne&aries. Cor . 1 -petal ’d.

Capf. 5 at the Nectaries. Cor. 5-petaPd.

Capf. 5-lobed. Cor. petals fewer.

Capf. 5-ceirdj 5-valved : the valves gaping
horizontally.

Capf. 1 -cell’d. Petals intire. Cal. 5-Ieaved.

Capf. I -cell’d. Petals 2-cleft. Cal. c-
leaved.

Capf. I -cell’d, oblong. Cal. tubular, lea-
thery.

Capf. 3-cell’d, oblong, Cal. tubular, mem-
branous.

Capf. 5-cel I’d, angular. Cal. fubcohering
at the bafe.

Drupe with nucleus 5-cell’d. Cal. 1 -leaved.

Pome 5-celi’d. Cal . 5 -leaved.

Seeds 5, diftmft, awnlefs. Cor. 5-petal’d.
Styles none.

Seeds 5, roundifh. Cor. 5-petal’d. Styles
thread-form, lateral.

Seeds 5, involved in wool. Cor. io-petal’d.

* Adoxa. Geraniums.

Coriaria. Drofera portugal.

TEN FEMALES,

( Decagynia.)

587 Neurada. Cal. 5-parted. Cor . 5-petal’d. Capf. 10-

grain’d.

588 Phytolacca. Cal. 5-leaved, corolline. Cor. none. Berry

io-grain’d.

ONE

©ECANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Sophora.

3*9-

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia. J

508. SOPHORA. CaL 5-tooth'd, gibbous up-
wards. Cor . papilionaceous: with wings
the length of the Banner. Legume .

cdopecur aides. I . S. leaves feather’d : leaflets numerous villous oblong,
Hem herbaceous. alopecurus-like .

tomentofa . 2. S. leaves feather’d : leaflets numerous roundifh downy.

downy.

occidentalis . 3. S. leaves feather’d: leaflets numerous roundifh. oc-

» cidental .

capenfes. 9. S. leaves feather’d : leaflets numerous lanced downy
underneath, Item fhrubby. cape .

japonica , 10. S. leaves feather’d : leaflets more numerous egg’d

fmooth, ftem arborefcent. japan .

tetraptera. S. leaves feather’d : leaflets numerous inverfe-egg’d
end-nick’d, legumes four-corner’d : with angles
membranous. S. four-wing’ d.

heptaphylla . 4. S. leaves feather’d : leaflets feven-fold fmooth. /even-

leaved*

geni/loides. 5. S. leaves three’d feflile : leaflets linear. Genifla-like .
aujlralis . 12. S. leaves three’d fubfeflile fmooth, ftipules fword-form.

fouthern .

tinflora . 6. S. leaves three’d fubfeflile : leaflets inverfe-egg’d

fmooth, ftipules minute. Dyers*

alba. 11. S. leaves three’d petioled; leaflets elliptic fmooth,

ftipules rather awl’d fhort. white,

lupinoides . 7. S. leaves three’d petioled : leaflets oval hairy. Lu-

pin-like .

hi flora. 8. S. leaves Ample inverfe-egg’d rather-downy, pedun-
cles two- flower’d. two-fiower’d.

509. ANA-

ten males, one JFEM ale. . Anagyris.

509. ANAGYRIS. Banner and wings fhorter than
the keel in a papilionaceous corol.

Legume .

fistida . Anagyris. fetid.

510. CERCIS. Cal. 5-tooth'd, gibbous below.

Cor papilionaceous: with a lihort ban-
ner under the wings. Legume. Judas-
Tree.

Siliquajlrum. 1 . C. leaves heart-orbicular fmooth.

canadenfs . 2. C. leaves hearted pubefcent. Canadian i

51 1, BAUHINIA. Cal. 5-cleft, deciduous. Pe-
tals expanded, oblong, claw’d : the
fuperior one more diftant, all inferted
on the calyx. Legume .

fcandens.

aculeata.

divaricata.

ungulata.

variegata.

purpurea.

tornent of a.

acuminata.

B.

B.

B,

B.

B.

B.

B.

ftem tendril-bearing. clbribing.

item prickly. prickly.

leaves egg’d : lobes divaricated. divaricated.

leaves egg’d : lobes parallel. claw'd.

leaves hearted lobes coadjoin’d obtufe. variegated.

downy
purple .

femi - orbicular downy.

downy .

lobes pointed half-egg’d. pointed.

leaves rather hearted two-parted rounded
underneath.

leaves hearted : lobes

8. B. leaves egg’d .

512. HYMENA5A: Cal. 5-parted. Petals 5,
fubequal. Style twilled. Legume re-
plete with farinaceous pulp. Locujl-

Tree.

Courbaril. 1. Hymen a: a.

513. PAR-

DECANDRIA. MONOGYNiA. Parkinfonia.

321.

51 3

PARKINSONIA. Cal. 5-cleft. Petals 5,
egg’d : the loweft kidney-form. Style
Legume necklace-form.

prickly»

none.

aculeata . I. Parkinsonia.

514. CASSIA. Cal . 5-leaved. Petals 5. An-

thers, 3 higheft barren; 3 loweft beak’d.

Legume .

* Senna .

diphylla . i. C. leaves pair’d, ftipules heart-lanced. two-leaved.

Abfus. 2. C. leaves twice-pair’d inverfe-egg’d : with two awl’d

glands between the loweft.

baccillaris . C. leaves twice-pair’d egg’d oblique with an obtufe

gland between the loweft, racemes axillary pe-
duncled, filique columnar long. S. flaff*
viminea . 3. C. leaves twice-pair’d egg-oblong pointed : with an

oblong gland between the loweft, thorns fubpe-
tioled obfcure three- tooth’d twiggy,

Tagera . 4. C. leaves thrice-pair’d : gland petioled, ftipules fringed

hearted pointed.

Torn. 5. C. leaves thrice-pair’d inverfe-egg’d : exteriour ones

larger : with an awl’d gland between the in-
feriour.

bicapfularis . 6. C. leaves thrice-pair’d inverfe-egg’d fmooth : the
interiour rounder lefs : with an interpofed glo-
bular gland. two-capj'uled .

emarginata. 7. C. leaves thrice-pair’d egg’d rounded end- nick’d

equal . end-nick' d.

obtufifolia . 8. C. leaves thrice pair’d egg’d obtufifh. obtufe-leaved.

falcata . 10. C. leaves four -pair’d egg -lanced back ward-fickled

with a gland at the bafe of the petioles, fickled.
longifeliqua . C. leaves four-pair’d : outmoft leaflets lanced, with
an awl’d gland beneath the loweft and between
the outmoft. S. long-flliqued .

occidentalis. 1 1 . C. leaves five pair’d egg-lanced rugged on the margin:

the exteriour ones larger, with a gla^d at the
bafe of the petioles. occidental,

planifiliqua . 13. C. leaves five-pair’d egg-lanced fmooth : with a gland

at the bafe of the petioles. flat- filique d .

S

n<

J22. TEN MALS. ONE FEMALE. Caffia.

Fiflula . 14. C. leaves five-pair’d egg’d pointed fmooth, petioles

glandlefs. pipe ;

etomaria. 31. C. leaves five-pair’d egg’d rather downy, petioles co-
lumnar glandlefs. atom,

pilofa . 12. C. leaves five-pair’d glandlefs, ftipules half-hearted

pointed, ftem upright hairy. hairy .

Senna. 9. C. leaves fix-pair’d rather-egg’d, petioles glandlefs.

fenna .

biflora 4 15. leaves fix-paired oblongifh fmooth : the inferior lefs,

gland awl’d between the loweft, pedicels two-
flower’d. two -flower'd,

hirfuta. 16. C. leaves fix-pair’d egg’d pointed woolly. Jhaggy .

hirfuta. C. leaves fix-pair’d broadly egg’d pointed woolly. S.

Jhaggy-

tomehtofa . C. leaves fix-or-eight-pair’d, leaflets linear obliquely

rounded at the bafe {baggy above, panicles ax-
illary, legumes villous. S. downy.

leaves feven-pair’d, flowers five-male, ftem thread-
form proftrate herbaceous. creeping .

18. C. leaves feven-pair’d lanced, the outmoft Ids, a

gland at the bafe of the petioles. privet.

19. C. leaves eight-pair’d oval-oblong : the exteriour ones
left, petioles glandlefs, ftipules expanded, wing'd.

20. C. leaves eight-pair’d egg-oblong equal, a gland at

the bafe of the petioles. maryland.

21. C. leaves nine-pair’d oblong, with -an awl’d gland

between the loweft. mofl-flender .

22. C. leaves ten-pair’d lanced, the gland at the bafe
oblortg.

C. leaves ten-pair’d oblong obtufe glandlefs, racemes
elongated, bradles egg’d tumid imbricated,
legume quadrangular comprefs’d. S , brafted.

23. C. leaves twelve-pair’d obtufe dagger’d, glands awl’d
numerous, ftipules kidney-form bearded, ear'd.

leaves twelve-pair’d oblong obtufe fmooth, gland
none. - java .

leaves twenty-^pair’d, fonlewhat velvety glandlefe.
<9. great *

* * Chamaecriftae with leaflets numerous

Chama - 25. C. leaves many-pair’d, the petiole gland pedicel’d,

crifia. ftipules fword-form.

glandulofa . 26. C. leaves many-pair’d many-glanded, ftipules awl’d.

glandular.

27. C,

ferpens. 17. C

liguflrina.

alata.

fnarilan -
die a.

ienuijjima.
Sophera.*
brafteata.

auriculata.
javanica.
grandis .

24. C.

DECANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Caflk.

323-

mimofoides. 27. C. leaves many-pair’d linear, gland at the bafe of the
petioles obfcure, ftipules briftly. mimofa-like .

Jlexuofa . 28. C. leaves many-pair’d, ftipules half-hearted, winding .

niftitans. 25. C. leaves many-pair’d, flowers five-male, ftem ere£t-

ifh. twinkling .

procumbens . 30. C. leaves many-pair’d glandlefs, ftem procumbent.

procumbent .

f

515. POINCIANA, CW. 5-leaved. Petals 5 :

the higheft larger. Stamens long : all
fruitful. Legume .

bijuga. 2. P. prickles folitary, leaflets end-nick’d, twice-pair’d.

pulcherrima . 3. P. prickles double, tnojl -beautiful,

flata. A. P. ftem unarm’d.

516. CAESALPINIA. CW, 5-cleft: the loweft

divifion larger. Petals 5 : the loweft

more beautiful. Legume .

3, C. ftem prickly, leaflets inverfe-hearted roundifh.

bladdery .

4. C. ftem prickly, leaflets oblong unequal-fided end-
nick’d.

2. C. ftem arborefcent, leaflets egg’d intire, flowers
five-male,

517. GUILANDINA. Cal. 1 -leaved, falver-form.

Petalp inferted on the neck of the
calyx, fubequal. Legume .

Bonduc , I. G. prickly, feathers egg’d, leaflets with folitary
prickles.

Bonduccella . 2* G. prickly, feathers oblong-egg’d, leaflets with
double prickles.

Nuga. 3. G. ftem unarm’d, leaves on the primary petiole with
double prickles underneath.

Moringa. 2. C. unarm’d, leaves moftly twice-feather’d ; the in-
feriour leaflets three’d.-

iioica. 4. G. unarm’d, leaves twice-feather’d : on the bafe and
top Amply feather’d. two-houfe ,

S s ? 518. GUA-

veficaria .
Sappan.
Crijla .

324. ten males, one female. Guajacum.

518. GUAJACUM. Cal . 5-cleft, unequal. Pe-

tals 5, inferted on the calyx. Capf.
angled, 3-or-5-cell’d.

officinale. j. G. leaflets two-pair’d obtufe. officinal,

fanftum. 2. G. leaflets many-pair’d obtufe. holy .

afrum. 3. G. leaflets many-pair’d acute. african.

519. CYNOMETRA. Cal. 4-leaved: Anthers
two-cleft at top. Legume flefhy moon’d,
i-feeded.

cauliflora . I. C. trunk flower-bearing. flem-flower d.

ramiflora . 2. C. branches flower-bearing. branch ffiower' d.

1285. CODON. Cor. bell’d, ten-cleft. Cal. 10 -»
parted. Capf. many-feeded.

Royeni. 1. Codon. of Royen.

522. DICTAMNUS. Cat. 5-leaved. Petals 5, ex-

panded. Filament. s fprinkled with
glandular points. Capf. 5, conjoin’d.
Fraxinella .

capenfls . D. leaves Ample ftem branchy. S cape,

albus. D. leaves feather’d, ftem Ample. S. white.

523. RUTA. Cal. 5-parted, Petals concave.

Receptacle girt with ten honey-bear-
ing points. Capf. lobed. Rue.

graveolens.

chalepenfts.
patavina.
lini folia,
pinnata.

1. R. leaves decompounded, flowers lateral four-cleft.

Jlrong-fcented.

4. R. leaves fuperdecompounded, petals fringed.

2. R. leaves three’d feflile. Patavium.

3. R. leaves lanced undivided. flax-leaved.

R. leaves feather’d three-pair’d : leaflets lanced : the

odd-one faw’d, petals flat rather notchletted. S.

feather'd.

524 TOLU-

DECANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Toluifera. 3 25 .

524. TOLUIFERA. Cal 5-tooth’d, bell’d. Pe-

tals 5, the lowed: the largeft inverfe-
hearted. Style none.

Balfamum. 1. Toluifera. balfam .

525. HA£]VL4TOXYLUM. Cal 5-parted. Pe-

tals 5. Capf. lanced, 1 -cell’d, 2-
valved : valves boated. Logwood .

Campechianum. I . Hjematoxylum. Campechy .

1260. PROSOPIS. Cal hemifpheric, 4-tooth’d.

Stigma Ample. Legume inflated, many-
feeded.

fpicigera . I. Prosopis. fpike-bearing .

1261. CHALCAS. C#/. 5-parted. Cor. bell’d :

petals claw d. Stigma head-warted.

paniculata . I. Chalcas. panic led.

1341. MURRAYA. C*/. 5-parted. Cor. bell’d
with Nedtary furrounding the germ.
Berry one-feeded.

exotica. Murraya. exotic.

526. ADENANTHERA. Cal 5-tooth’d. Pe-

tals 5. Globular Glands affixed to
the Anthers on the exteriour top. Le-
gume membranous. Bajlard Flower-
fence.

pavonina. i. A. leaves fmooth on both fides. peacock .

falcata . 2. A. leaves downy underneath. fickled%

528. TRI-

326. TEN MALES. ONE FEMALE. Trichilia.

528. TRICHILIA. Cal. moftly ^-tooth’d. Petals
5. Nedlary cylindri c, bearing the An-
thers in its mouths Capf. 3-cell’d,
3 -valved. Seeds berried.

hirta- I . T. leaves feather’d (haggyifh. Jhaggy*

glabra. 2. T. leaves feather’d fmooth, the outmoft leaflets larger.

fmootb.

trifolia . 3. T . leaves three’d. three-leaved.

1306. TURR^EA. Cal. 5-tooth’d. Petals 5. Nec-
tary cylindric bearing the Anthers in
its mouth: Capf. 5-grain’d. Seeds
twofold.

virens . Turrjea. green.

521. SWIETENIA. Cal. 5-cleft. Petals 5.

Nedlary cylindric bearing the Anthers
in its mouth. Capf. 5-cell’d, woody
gaping at the bafe. Seeds imbricated,
wing’d. Mahogany -free.

Mahagoni. Swietenia. Mahagoni.

527. MELIA. Cal. 5-tooth’d. Petals 5. Nec-
tary cylindric, bearing the Anthers of
the corol in its mouth. Drupe with
nucleus five-cell’d. Bread-free.

Azedarach. 1. M. leaves twice feather’d.

Azadirachta. 2. M. leaves feather’d.

530. ZYGO

DECANDRIA. MONOGYNI A. ZygOphyllum 327*

530. ZYGOPHYLLUM. Cal 5-leaved. . Petals
5. NeBary io-leaved, covering the
germ. Capf. 5-cell’d. Bean-Caper*

Z. leaves fimpls feflile cylindric. fimple*

Z. leaves pair’d petioled : leaflets inverfe-egg’d, Item
herbaceous.

Z. leaves pair’d petioled : leaflets cylindric flefhy
poiifh’d. fcarlet*

Z. leaves pair’d petioled : leaflets club’d flefhy fpider-
like-hoary. white .

Z. leaves pair’d fubpetioled : leaflets inverfe-egg’d,
ftem fhrubby.

Z. leaves pair’d feflile : leaflets lance-egg’d rugged oft
the margin, ftem fhrubby. je file-leaved*

6. Z. leaves pair’d feflile : leaflets linear flefhy flat above,

ftem ftirubby. thorny *

7. Z. leaves pair’d feflile, leaflets inverfe-egg’d retufe.

burning .

8. Z. leaves feather’d, ftem arborefcent. arbor efcent.
Z. leaves fimple oppofite heart-orbicular. S . heart -

leaved .

microphyllum. Z. leaflets oval minute, capfules end-nick’d. S.

f mall- leaved*

fimple x.
Fab ago.

coccineum .

album.

Morgfana.

fejplifolium.

fpinofum .

afluans .

arboreum,
cor difolium.

529» QUASSIA, Cal . 5-leaved. Petals 5, Nec-

tary 5-leaved. Pericarps 5, diftant,
i-feeded.

Simaruba. o, flowers one-houfe, leaves abruptly feather’d : alter-
nate leaflets fubpetioled, petiole naked, flowers
panicled. S.

amara. Q. flowers hermaphrodite, leaves odd-feather’d : leaf-

lets oppofite feflile, petiole jointed wing’d,
flowers racemed. S bitter.

531. FAGO-

328. TEN MALES. ONE FEMALE. FagOnia.

331. FAGONIA. Cal. 5-leaved. Petals 5, hearted*
Capf 5 cell’d, 10-valved: cells one-
feeded.

cretica. i. F. thorny, leaflets lanced flat polifh’d. creta?i.

bifpanica. 2. F. unarm’d. fpanijh.

arablca . 3. F. thorny, leaflets linear convex. arabian «

532. TRIBULUS. Cal. 5-parted. Petals 5, ex-
panding. Style none. CapJ. 5, gib-
bous, thorny, many-feeded. Caltrops .

maximus . I. T. leaves moftly four-pair’d : the exteriour ones lar-
ger, pericarps ten-feeded awnlefs. largejl.

lanuginofus . 2. T. leaves moftly five-pair d fubequal, feeds two-*
horn’d. cottony 4

terrejlrh , 3. T. leaves moftly fix-pair’d fubequal, feeds four-horn’d.

terreftrial .

Cijloides. 4. T. leaves eight-pair’d fubequal.

533. THRYALLIS. C*/. 5-parted.

e*// 3-srain’d*

braftlienfis . X. Thryallis.

Ciji us-like.

Petals 5.

Brazile.

534. LIMONIA. CW. 5-parted. Petals 5. J5erry
3-cell’d. dWr folitary.

monophylla.
trifoliata.
acidijjima. I ,

L. leaves Ample, thorns folitary. one-leaved.

L, leaves three’d, thorns double. three-leaved.

L. leaves feather’d, thorns folitary. mojl acid.

S36

MONOTROPA. Cal. o. Petals 10: the
five exteriour of thefe hollow-honey-
bearing at the bafe. Capf. 5-valved.

Hypopithys. I. M. lateral flowers eight-male: terminal one ten-male.

uniflora . 2. M. ftem one-flower’d, flower ten-male, one- flower' d.

1307. DIONA5A.

DECANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. DlOUXa.

329'

1307. DIONA5A. Cal. 5-leaved. Petals 5*

Capf 1 -cell’d, gibbous, many-feeded.

Mufcipula. Dionjea. Fly-trap,

538. XUSSIEUA. Cal . 4-or»5-parted, above.

Petals 4 or 5. Capf. 4-or-5-cell’d,
oblong, gaping with angles. Seeds nu-
merous, minute.

repens .

tenella .

peruviana .
fuffruticofa .

erefta.

Inclinata .

1. I. creeping, flowers five-petard ten-male, leaves egg-

oblong. creeping .

J. fmooth, flowers five-petal’d fubfeflile, leaves oppo-
flte line-lanced. tender .

2. I. eredt, flowers five- petal’d, peduncles leafy, peruvian ,

3. I. eredt villous, flowers four-petal’d eight-male pedun-

cled. Jhrubbyifh .

4. I. eredt fmooth, flowers four-petal’d eight-male feflile.

ereB .

I. ere# fmooth, flowers four-petal’d eight-male pe-
duncled. inclined.

535. HEISTERIA. Cah 5-cleft. Petals 5. Drupe
with a moft large colour’d calyx.

coccinea . I. Heisteria. fear let.

5 39. QUISQUALIS. Ca/. 5-cleft, thread-form.

Petals 5. Drupe 5 -angled.

indica. i. Quisqualis. Indian.

540. DAIS. Involucre 4-leaved. Cor. 4-0^5 -cleft,

Berry i-feeded.

cotinifolia . i. D. flowers five-cleft ten-male.
oftandria. 2. D. flowers four-cleft eight-male.

cotinus -leaved,
eight-male.

330. TEN MALES. ONE FEMALE. Melaftoma.

544. MELASTOMA. Cal. 5-cleft, bell’d. Pe-
tals 5, inferted on the calyx. Berry
5-ceird, involved in the calyx.

Acinoden - i. M. leaves toothletted moftly three-nerved egg’d acute.
dron.

Groffulari- 2. M. leaves toothletted triple-nerved egg’d pointed.
aides. Goofeberry-like.

fcabrofa. 3. M. leaves toothletted fine-nerved hearted rugged,
downy underneath, branches down-villous.

rugged.

hirta . 5. M. leaves toothletted five-nerved egg-lanced, item

hifpid. . ^ Jhaggy.

afpera. 10. M. leaves molt intire three-nerved lanced rugged.

rough .

holofericea . 6. M, leaves - moft intire three-nerved oblong-egg’d,
downy underneath, racemes crofs-arm’d, fpikes
two-parted. velvet.

fejftlifolia. 4. M. leaves moil intire tripple-nerved fpatuled fefiile
downy underneath. feffile-leaved.

Malabath - 7. M. leaves moft intire five-rterved lance-egg’d rugged.

nca.

lavigata.

difcolor .

oftandra.

crifpata.

fragilis.

groffa .

Jlrigoja.

8. M. leaves moft intire five-nerved egg-oblong fome-

what polifh’d pointed polifh’d on the margin.

polled.

9. M. leaves moft intire five-nerved oblong-egg’d fmooth

polifh’d on the margin. dijcolour'd.

1 1 . M. leaves moft intire three-nerved egg’d fmooth hif-

pid on the margin. eight-male.

12. M. leaves moft intire five-nerved four-fold, branches

curl’d. curl'd.

M. leaves five-nerved netted, racemes with flowers
one-rank’d feflile. S. fragile .

M. leaves moft intire five-nerved rather hearted rug-
ged. S. grofs.

M. leaves moft intire three-nerved lance-briftled
egg’d, flowers folitary. S. lance-brijlled.

545. KAL-

DEC AN DR I A.

monogynia. Kalmia.

33*

545. KALMIA, Cal. 5-parted. Cor . falver-

form : border 5-horn’d underneath.
Caff. 5 -cell’d.

latifolia. 1. K. leaves egg’d, corymbes terminal, broad-leaved .
angujlifolia . 2. K. leaves lanced, corymbes lateral. narrow-leaved .

546. LEDUM. Ctf/. 5-cleft. Cor. flat, 5-parted.

Cap f. 5-ceird, gaping at the bafe.

palifre. 1. Ledum. marjh.

548. RHODODENDRON. CW, 5-parted.

rather funnel-form. Stamens declining,
Capf. 5-cell’d.

ferrugineum, i.

dauricum. 2.

hirfutum . 3.

Cbamaciftus. 4.
ponti cum. 5.

maximum. 6.

Chryfanthum .

R. leaves fmooth fcurfy underneath, corols funnel-
form . mw.

R. leaves fmooth dotted naked, corols wheel’d.

Dauria .

R. leaves fringed naked corols funnel-form. fia'ggy*
R. leaves fringed, corols wheel’d.

R. leaves gloffy lanced fmooth on both fides, racemes
terminal. pontic .

R. leaves glofly oval obtufe vein’d with margin acute
reflected, peduncles one-flower’d. largejl(
R, leaves oblong undotted rugged above molt vein’d,
corol wheel’d irregular, bud flower-bearing
iron-downy. S.

549. ANDROMEDA. Cal. 5-parted. Cor . egg’d :
mouth 5-cleft. Capf 5-ceird.

tetragona,
bypnoides.
car idea.
Mariana.

1. A. peduncles folitary lateral, corols bell’d, leaves op-

pofite imbricated obtufe revolute, four-corner7 d.

2. A, peduncles folitary terminal, corols bell’d, leaves

crowded awl’d. hypnum-like.

3. A. peduncles aggregate, corols egg’d, leaves fcatter’d

linear obtufe flat. blue.

4. A, peduncles aggregate, corols cylindric, leaves alter-

nate egg’d molt intire.

T t 2 5. A,

IO

332-

Polifolia\

Bryantha .
Daboecia,

droferoides .

paniculata .

racemofa ,

arborea.

calyculata .

anajlomofans

rupejlris.
cerea .

ten males, one female. Andromeda.

5. A. peduncles aggregate, corols egg’d, leaves alternate

lanced re dute. Polium-leaved.

A. flowers corymbed, leaves elliptic, ftem proftrate.
A. racemes one-rank’d, flowers four-cleft egg’d,
leaves alternate lanced revolute.

A. racemes one-rank’d, leaves linear hairy vifcid.

Drofera-like.

6. A. racemes one-rank’d naked panicled, corols fubcy-

lindric, leaves alternate oblong notchletted.

panicled.

7. A. racemes one-rank’d bra&ed, corols gibbous-cylin-

dric, leaves alternate oblong faw’d. racemed.

8. A. racemes one-rank’d naked, corols round-egg’d.

arborefcent.

9. A. racemes one-rank’d leafy, corols fubcylindric,
leaves alternate lanced obtufe dotted. calycled.

A. leaves egg’d rather faw’d dotted underneath with
anaftomofes. S. anajlomofed.

A. leaves oblong alternate fawletted. S. rock.

A. peduncles axillary folitary two-leaved one-flower’d,
leaves alternate egg’d faw’d. waxen.

550. EPIG^EA. Exteriour Calyx 3 -leaved : interi-

our one 5-parted. Cor. falver-form.
Cafc f. 5-ceird.

repens . I. Epigjea. creeping.

551. GAULTHERIA. Exteriour Calyx 2-leaved:

interiour one 5-cleft. Cor. egg'd.
Nettary, with 10 daggers. Cap/. 5-
cell’d, cloath’d with the interiour ber-
ried calyx.

procumbens. 1. Gaultheria. procumbent .

552. ARBUTUS. Cal. 5-parted. Cor. egg'd':

pellucid in the mouth at the bafe.
Berry 5-ceird.

TJnedo . 1. A. ftem arborefcent, leaves fmooth faw’d. berries

many-feeded.

A. A.

DECANDRIA. MO NOG YN I A. ArbutUS. 333.,

Andrachne . A. A. Hem arborefcent, leaves fmooth moft intire and
faw’d, berries many-feeded.

acadienfls. 2. A. ftems procumbent, leaves egg’d rather faw’d,
flowers fcatter’d, berries many-feeded. acadian.
alpina . 3. A. ftems procumbent, leaves wrinkled faw’d. alpine.

Uvaurft . 4. A. ftems procumbent, leaves moft intire. Bear’s

grape.

A. arborefcent, leaves oblong obtufe fmooth moft
intire, racemes terminal. S. iron .

A. arborefcent, leaves oblong pointed at both ends
acutely faw’d fmooth, racemes axillary one-
' rank’d fefliile folitary. S. laurus -leaved.

A. ftem arborefcent, leaves fmooth obtufely faw’d,
panicle terminal, berries many-feeded. S.

A . ftem fhrubby, leaves alternate egg’d faw’d dagger’d,
peduncles axillary one-flower’d. S. dagger’d.
A. ftem diffufe, leaves alternate two-rank’d oblong
moft intire, flowers lateral folitary. S. divarf.

553. CLETHRA. Cal. 5-parted. Petals 5*
Stigma 3 -cleft. Capf. 3-ceird, 3-

valved.

aln folia. 1. Clethra. alnus-leaved .

ferruginea,
laur if alia.

Unedo.

mucronata.

pumila.

554. PYROLA. Cal . 5-parted. Petals 5. CapJ .
5-cell’d, gaping at the angles.

minor.

rotundifolia. i. P. ftamens afcending, piftil declining, round-leaved .

P. flowers racemed difperfed, ftamens and piftils

ftraight. lefsc

Pv. raceme one-fided. one-rank’ d.

P. peduncles fubumbel’d. umbel’ d.

P. peduncles two-flower’d. fpotted .

fecunda,
umbellata
maculata ,
uniflora.

3-

4-

5-

6. P. fcape one-flower’d.

-one-flower’ d.

5 46

STYRAX. Cal. beneath. Cor. funnei-
forn*. Drupe two-feeded. Storax-Tree

officinale. Styrax. officinal

543. SAMYDA.

334-

tin males, one female. Samyda.

543. SAMYDA. Cal 5-parted, colour’d. Cor .

none. Capf. berriql within, 3-valved
1 -cell’d: Seeds nidulant.

parviflora . i. S. flowers ten -male, leaves egg-oblong, fmooth on
both fides. ' fmall-jiower d.

nitida . 2. S. flowers eight-male, leaves hearted fmooth. gloffiy .

fpihofa . 3. S. flowers eight-male, branches thorny. thorny,

pupefcens. 4. S. flowers twelve-male, leaves egg’d downy under-
neath. pubefcent.

ferrulata . 5. S. flowers twelve-male, leaves egg-oblong fawletted.

fawletted.

542. COPAIFERA. Cal o. Petals 4. Legume
egg’d. Seed x, with aril berried.

officinalis. i. Copaifera. officinal .

541. BUCIDA, Cal 5-tooth’d, above. Cor . o.
Berry one-feeded.

Buceras. A. Bucida.

1390. MYROXYLON, Cal. bell’d. Superiour

Petal larger than the reft. Germ longer
than the corol. Legume i-feeded. S .

peruiferum. Myroxylon. peru-bearing .

1391, INOCARPUS, Cor. funnel-form. Cal

2 -cleft. Stamens in a double feries.
Drupe i-feeded. S .

22W/V. Ixgcarpus. eatable.

TWO

dec Andri a. dig YNi a. Royena.

335-

TWO FEMALES.

f Digynia .)

555. ROYENA. Cal. pitcher’d. Cor . i-petal’d,
revolute in the border. Cap/. 1 -cell’d,
4-valved.

lucida.

villofa.

glabra.

hirfuta.

polyandra.

1.

4-

2.

3-

R. leaves egg’d ruggedifh. lucid.

R. leaves hearted oblong downy underneath, villous .

R. leaves lanced fmooth. fmootb.

R. leaves lanced fhaggy. foaggy.

R. leaves egg’d downy underneath, ftamens moft

numerous. S. many-male .

557. HYDRANGEA. Caff. 2-cell'd, 2-beak’d,
circumcifed.

arborefct

1. Hydrangea.

arborefcent .

556. CUNONIA. Cor . 5-petard. Cal. 5-leaved.

Capf. 2-cell’d, pointed, many-feeded.
Styles longer than the flower.

capenfis. A. Cunonia. tape.

537. TRIANTHEMA. Cal. dagger'd under the
top. Cor. o. Stamens 5, or 10.
Germ retufe. Capf* circumcifed. Horfe
Pnrjlane.

mowgyna. I. T. flowers five-male one-female. one-female,

pentandra . 2. T. flowers five-male two-female. five-male,

decandra . T. flowers moftly ten-male two-female. ien-male.

558. CHRY-

336. ten males, two females. Chryfofplenium.

558. CHRYSOSPLENIUM. Cal. 4 or 5-cleft,
colour’d. Cor . o. Capf. 2-beak’d,
i -cell’d, many-feeded.

alternifolium. i. C. leaves alternate.
oppofttifolium. 2. C. leaves oppofite.

alternate-leaved.

oppofite-leaved.

559. SAXIFRAGA. Cal. 5-parted. Cor. 5-petal’d.

Capf. 2-beak’d, 1 -cell’d, many-feeded.
Saxifrage .

■' 1 ; . r A

* With leaves undivided , Jlem nakedifo.

Cotyledon. i. S. leaves radicated aggregate tongued griftle-faw’d,
ftem panicled.

mutata . 2. S. leaves radical aggregate tongued griftle-faw’d,

ftem r ace m^i- leafy. changeable,

penfylvdnica. 3. S. leaves lanced' toothletted, ftem naked panicled,
flowers fomewhat headed. penfyhanian.

androfacea. 4. S. leaves lanced obtufe hairy, ftem naked two-
flower’d. androface.

usfia. 5. S. leaves linear perforate- dotted aggregate recurved,

ftem many-flower’d. grey,

burferiana, 6. S. leaves aggregate imbricated three-fided awl’d po-
lifti’d, ftem nakedifh one-fiower’J. burferian.
fedoides. 7. S. leaves aggregate alternate and oppofite fublanced,
flower peduncled. fedum-like .

bryoidcs. 8. S. leaves fringed inflected imbricated, ftem nakedifh
many-flower’d. bryum-like.

bronchialis , 9. S. leaves imbricated awl’d fringed thorny, ftem na-
kedifh many-flower’d. bronchial,

(lellaris 10. S. leaves faw’d, ftem naked branchy, petals pointed.

Jlar.

crafjifolia. 11. S. leaves oval retufe obfcurely faw’d petioled, ftem
naked, panicles conglomerated. thick-leaved,
nivalis. 12. S. leaves inverfe-egg’d notch’d fubfeflile, ftem naked,
flowers collected. fncwy.

■bundlata. 12. S. leaves roundifh tooth’d longly petioled, ftem naked.
r dotted.

u?nbrofa. 14. S. leaves inverfe-egg’d lubretufe griftle-notch’d, ftem
naked panicled. Jhady.

16. S.

DECANDRiA. DiGYNiA. Saxifraga. 337.

birfuta. 16. S. leaves heart-oval retufe-griftle notch’d, ftem naked

panicled. Jbaggy»

cuneifolia. 15. S. leaves wedge-form moft obtufe fcollop’d, ftem

naked panicled. wedge-leaved .

Geum . 17. S. leaves kidney-form tooth’d, ftem naked panicled.

averns .

farmentofa . S. leaves radical roundiih hearted notch’d, farments

axillary rooting, corol irregular, raceme com-
pound. S. farmentous .

* * With leaves undivided. , Jlem leafy,

oppofitifolia. 18. S. ftem-leaves egg’d oppofite imbricated : the higheft
fringed. 1 oppofite-leaved .

afpera, 19. S. ftem-leaves lanced alternate fringed, items pro-
cumbent. rough .

Hirculus, 28. S. ftem-leaves lanced alternate naked unarm’d, ftem
ere£t.

aizoides, 22* S. ftem-leaves linear-awPd fcatterM naked unarm’d,
items decumbent. aizoon-like .

autumnalis. 20. S. ftem-leaves linear alternate fringed: radical leaves
aggregate. autumnal .

roti^ndifolia.2 3. S. ftem-leaves kidney-form tooth’d petioled, ftem pa-
nicled. round-leaved .

gr anulata. 20. S. ftem-leaves kidney-form lobed, ftem branchy,
root granulated. granulated .

* * * With leaves lobed , ferns ere£l>

bulbifera . 25. S. leaves hand-lobed : ftem-leaves fefiile, ftem branchy

bulb-bearing. bulb-bearing, .

cernua. 26. S. ftem-leaves handed petioled, ftem moft iimple one-
flower’d bulb-bearing. bowing .

rivularis. 28. S. ftem-leaves handed : the higheft floral one egg’d,
ftem Ample moftly two-flower’d. river,

geranioides. 30. S. radical leaves kidney-form five-lobed many-cleft,
ftem - leaves linear, ftem mkediih branchy.

geraninm-like .

ajugi folia. 31. S. radical leaves hand-five-parted, ftem-leaves linear
undivided, items afcending many - flower’d.

ajuga-leaved.

fibirica : 27. S. ftem-leaves kidney-form handed hairy, items and

peduncles thread-form. fberian .

tridaRylites. 32, S. ftem-leaves wedge-form three-cleft alternate, ftem
eredt branchy. three-finger' d.

U u 33. s.

338. ten males, two females. Saxifraga.

petraea . 33. S. flem -leaves hand - three-parted . divifions nearly

three-cleft, ftem moft branchy loofe. rock,
adfcendens. 31. S. Item-leaves wedge-form tooth’d at top, ftem af-
cending fubvillous. afcending .

cafpitofa. 34. S. radical leaves aggregate linear intire and three-
cleft, ftem ere£t nakedifh moftly two-flower’d.

. turfy-

groenlan - 29. S. ftem-leaves hand-many-cleft fcatter’d : divifions
dica. acute, ftem erecft. greerdand .

* * * * With leaves lobed , Jlems procumbent.

cymbalaria . 35. S. ftem-leaves hearted three-lobed and intire, ftems
procumbent.

hederacea t 36. ftem-leaves egg’d lobed, ftem thread-form flaccid.

ivy.

hypnoides . 30. S. ftem-leaves linear intire or three-cleft, ftoles pro-
cumbent, ftem ere£t nakedifh. hypnum-like .

#

560. TIARELLA. Cal . 5-parted. Cor . 5-petard,
inferted on the calyx : petals intire.
Capf. 1 -cell’d, 2-valved : one valvelet
larger.

cordifolia . i. T. leaves hearted. heart-leaved*

trifoliata . 2. T. leaves three’d. three-leaved.

561. MITELLA. Cal. 5-cleft. Cor. 5-petard,

inferted on the calyx : petals feather-
cleft. Capf. 1 -cell’d, 2-valved : valve-
lets equal.

diphylla. I. M. fcape two-leaved. two-leaved,

nuda. 2. M. fcape naked. naked.

562. SCLERANTHUS. Cal i-leaved. Cor.

none. Seeds 2, included in the calyx.

annuus. 1. S. calyxes of the fruit expanded. annual.

2. S.

DECANDRiA. DiGYNiA. Scleranthus. 339.

perennis. 2. S. calyxes of the fruit clofecL perennial .

polycarpos . A. S’, calyxes of the fruit moft expanding thorny, ftem
fubvillous.. many- fruit.

563. GYPSOPHILA. Cal. i -leaved, bell’d, an-
gled. Pet ah 5, egg’d, feffile. Caff.
globular, i -cell’d.

repens . 2. G.

projlrata. 3. G.

paniculata. 8. G.

ahiffima . 5. G.

Struthium . 6. G.

fajligiata . 4. G.

per foliata . 9. G.

muralis. 11. G.

rigida . 10. G.

faxifraga. 12. G.

leaves lanced, ftamens fhorter than the end-nick’d
corol. creeping .

leaves lanced polifh’d, Items difFufe, piftils longer
than the bell’d corol. projlrate.

leaves lanced rugged, corols revolute, flowers
two-houfe. panicled.

leaves lanced moftly three-nerved. Items Straight.

moJl-talL

leaves linear flefhy : axillary leaves crowded co-
lumnar.

leaves lance-linear obfcurely three-fided polifh’d
obtufe one-rank’d, level-top* d.

leaves egg-lanced half-ftem-clafping. leaf-pierced.
leaves linear flat, calyxes leaflefs, ftem two-fork’d,
petals notch’d. wall.

leaves linear-flat, ftem two-fork’d, peduncles two-
flower’d, petals end-nick’d. rigid.

leaves linear, calyxes angled with four fcales,
corols end-nick’d. faxifrage.

\ i \

564. SAPONARIA. Cal. i-leaved, naked. Pe-
tals 5, claw’d. Caff oblong, i -cell’d.
Soap-Wort.

officinalis.

Vafcaria.

cretica.

porrigens .

Illyrica.

j. S. calyxes cylindric, leaves egg-lanced. officinal.

3. S. calyxes pyramidal five-angled, leaves egg’d pointed
feffile.

2. S. calyxes five-angled ftriated, ftem eredt moftly two-
fork’d, leaves awl’d. Cretan .

S, calyxes cylindric pubefcent, branches moft divari-
cated, fruit pendulous. extending .

7. S. calyxes fubcylindric, ftem eredt vifeid-purpling :

branches alternate, corols dotted. fllyria.

Du 3- S'

34°. ten males, two females. Saponaria.

Ocymoides. 3. S. calyxes cylindric villous, ftems two-fork’d pro-
cumbent. Ocy mum-like,

orientalis . 5. S. calyxes cylindric villous, Item two-fork’d ere&

expanded. oriental,

lutea. 6. S. calyxes columnar, corols crown’d, flowers fubum-

bel’d, leaves fublinear channel’d. yellow .

565, DIANTHUS. Cal. cylindric, i-leaved: with
four fcales at the bafe. Petals 5, claw'd.
Capf. cylindric, 1 -cell’d. Pink .

barbatus. I. P.

carthufiano - 2. D.
rum .

ferrugineus. D.
Armeria. 3. D.
prolifer a. 4. D.

* Flowers aggregate.

flowers aggregate fafcicled, calyx-fcales egg-awl’d
equalling the tube, leaves lanced. bearded.
flowers fubaggregate, calyx-fcales egg’d awn’d
fubeqwalling the tube, leaves three-nerved, of

the carthufeans .

flowers aggregate, petals two-cleft : diviflons
three-tooth’d. iron.

flowers aggregate fafcicled, calyx-fcales lanced
villous equalling the tube,
flowers aggregate headed, calyx-fcales egg’d ob-
tufe awnlefs furpafling the tube. proliferous .

* * Flowers folitary many on the fame fern.

diminutus. 5. D.

Caryophyllus.6. D.

pomeridia - 18. D.
nus.

deltoides. 7. D.
glaucus. 8. D.
chinenfis. 9. D.
monfpeliacus. 10, D.

plumarius. 12* D.

flowers folitary : calyx-fcales eight-fold furpafling
the flower. diminutive .

flowers folitary, calyx-fcales rather egg’d moft
fhort, corols notch’d. clove .

flowers folitary : calyx-fcales two-fold hearted moft
fhort, corols end-nick’d very intire, afternoon .
flowers folitary, calyx-fcales lanced two-fold
corols notch’d. delta-like .

flowers fubfolitary calyx-fcales lanced fourfold
fhort, corols notch’d. fea- green.

flowers folitary, calyx-fcales awl’d expanded
equalling the tube, corols notch’d, china .

flowers folitary, calyx-fcales awl’d the length of
the tube, corols many-cleft, ftem ere£f. monu

pelier .

flowers folitary, calyx-fcales rather egg’d moft
fhort, corols many-cleft pubefeent in the throat,

feather'd.

11. D.

DEC ANDRI A. DIGYNI A# DiantllUS.

34*<

fuperbus . u. D. flowers panicled, cal yx -fcales fhort pointed, corols
many-cleft-capillary, ftem ere<ft. fuperb .

rupeflris. D. flowers folitary calyx-fcales moft obtufe two- fold,

petals notch’d. S. rock.

% % % Stem one-flowered herbaceous.

arenarius. 13. D. ftems moftly one-flower’d, calyx-fcales egg’d ob-
tufe, petals many-cleft, leaves linear. fand.
alpinus . 14. D. ftem one-flower’d, corols notch’d, the exteriour

calyx-fcales equalling the tube, leaves linear
obtufe. alpine .

virgineus . 15. D. ftem moftly one-flower’d, corols notch’d, calyx-

fcales moft fhort, leaves aw I’d. virgin.

% * * * Shrub-growing.

arboreus . 16. D. ftem fhrubby, leaves awl’d, petals faw’d. arbo -

refcent.

fruticofusi, 17. D. ftem fhrubby, leaves lanced. Jhrubby.

pungens. D. ftem fhrubbyifh, leaves linear-awl’d, petals intire.

pungent .

THREE FEMALES.

f ' Trigynia . )

566. CUCUBALUS. Cal. inflated. Petals 5,
claw’d, without a crown at the Throat.
Capf. 3 -cell’d. Campion .

baccifera.

1. c.

Behen.

2. C.

fabarius.

3. c.

vifcofus.

4. c.

ftellatus.

5. c.

eegyptiacus.

7. c.

calyxes bell’d, petals diftant, pericarps colour’d,
branches divaricated. berry-bearing.

calyxes fubglobular fmooth net-vein’d, capfules
three-cell’d, corols nakedifh.
leaves inverfe-egg’d flefhy. bean.

flowers lateral every way decumbent, ftem undi-
vided, leaves reflected at the bafe. vifcous .
leaves fourfold. flard.

flowers ere£t, petals end-nick’d rctrofle&ed :
mark’d on both fides with a toothlet. agyptian .

9-

C.

342. TEN MALES. THREE FEMALES. Cucubalus.

italicus . 9.

iataricus. 8.

fibiricus. 7.
catholicus . 10.
mollijflmus. xi.

Otites. 12.

reflexus . 13.

faxifragus. 14.
pujnileo. 15.

C. petals half-two-cleft, calyxes club’d, panicle two-
fork’d ere£l, falsification declining, ftem ereS.

Italian.

C. petals two-parted, flowers one-rank’d decumbent,
peduncles oppofite folitary ereS, ftem moft
fimple. tartariar.m

C. petals end-nick’d, flowers fubverticil’d : verticils
umbel’d leaflefs. fiberian .

C. petals two-parted, flowers panicled, ftamens long,
leaves lance-egg’d. catholic .

C, petals half-two-cleft, panicle two-fork’d, ftem
and leaves velvety: radical leaves fpatuled.

. mofl-foft .

C. flowers two-houfe, petals linear undivided.

C. flowers fpiked alternate one-rank’d fubfeflile, petals
nearly two-parted obfcure. reflected.

C. petals two-cleft, calyxes ftriated : terminal ones
fubfeflile : lateral ones peduncled. faxifrage.

C. ftem one-flower’d fhorter than the flower, dwarf.

567. SILENE. Cal . bellied. Petals 5, claw’d :

crown’d at the throat. Caff. 3-celi’d.
Catch -fly.

* With Flowers folitary lateral.

1. S. fhaggy, petals end-nick’d, flowers erect, fruit

reflected peduncled alternate. englijh.

2. S. fhaggy, petals tooth’d undivided, flowers ere&?

fruit divaricate-refle&ed alternate. Portugal.

quinquevul - 3. S. petals moft intire roundifh, Jruif ereft alternate.

five -wounds.

4. S. flowers fpiked alternate one-rank’d feflile, petals

two -cl eft. nocturnal.

5. S. flowers fubfpiked alternate one-rank’d, petals un-
divided, fruit erecft. french.

6. S. fhaggy, petals end-nick’d, fru&ifications ere<5f,
calyxes fubfeflile rather hairy. Cerafluni-like.

* * Flowers lateral crowded .

mutabilis . 7. S. petals two-cleft, calyxes angled peduncled, leaves

lance-linear. mutable %

anglica.

lufita?iic.

nera .
nodurna.

gallica.

cerafloides.

nutans .
amcena.

DECANDRIA. TRIGYNI A. Silene

8. S,

343-

paradoxa» 35.

fruticofa.

bupleuroi -
des,

gig antea.

crajjifolia.

viridiflora.

conoidea.

conica.

Behen.

Jlrifta.

petals two-cleft, flowers lateral one-rank’d bow-
ing, panicle nodding. nodding.

petals two-cleft : with coronet rather coadjoin’d,
one-rank’d, peduncles oppofite three-flower’d,
branches alternate. pleafant .

flowers racerned, calyxes ten-furrow’d vifcid, fome
flowers, with ftamens protruded, others with
flamens included, paradox .

10. S. petals two-cleft, ftem fhrubby, leaves broad-lanced,
panicles three-fork’d. fljrubby.

S. petals two-cleft, flowers peduncled oppofite fhorter
than the bradte, leaves lanced acute fmooth.

Bupleurum-likem

S. petals two-cleft, radical leaves fpoon-form moft
obtufe, flowers fubverticil’d. giant .

S. petals end-nick’d, leaves fuborbicular flefhy fhaggy,
raceme one-rank’d. thick-leaved.

S. petals half- two-cleft, leaves egg’d ruggedifh acute,
panicle elongated nearly leaflefs. green-flower* d.

II.

12

% % *

15. s.

16. s.

17. s.

18. s.

pendula. 19. S.
no ft flora. 20. S.

virginica. 21. S.
antirrhina. 22: S.

rubella. 23. S.
inaperta. 24. S.

With Flowers from the fork of the Stem.

calyxes of the fruit globular pointed with thirty
ftrias, leaves fmooth, petals intire, conium-like.
calyxes of the fruit conic with thirty Arias, leaves
foft, petals two-cleft. conic.

calyxes fmooth egg’d vein-netted,
petals end-nick’d, calyxes fmooth net-vein’d pointed
longer than the peduncle, ftem two-fork’d up-
right. upright .

calyxes fruit-bearing pendulous inflated : with ten
rugged angles. pendulous.

calyxes ten-angled : the teeth equalling the tube,
ftem two-fork’d, petals two-cleft, night-flower-
ing.

calyxes of the flower cylindric, panicle two-fork’d.

Virginian,

C> •

petal end-nick’d, calyxes egg’d, pedncles three-
cleft, leaves lanced fomewhat fringed, antir-
rhinum .

ere£t polifh’d, calyxes fubglobular fmooth vein’d^
corols unopen’d. blujhingt

ftem two-fork’d panicled, calyxes polifh’d, petal3
moft fhort end -kick’d, leaves fmocth lanced^

unopen*

25. S,

344* TEN males, three females. Silene.

25. Item two-fork’d panicled, calyxes ftriated, petals two-

cleft, leaves linear. garden .

26. S. er eft polifh’d, calyxes eredt ten-angled, petals two-

cleft. Cretan.

27. S. petals two-cleft, item two-fork’d, flowersaxillary

feflile, leaves fmooth. catchfiy.

28. S. leaves fafcicled briftly : tbofe of the flowering

branches oppofite. many-leaved.

29. S. flowers fafcicled level-top’d, fuperiour leaves hearted
fmooth, petals intire.

31. S. flowers ere<5t petals end-nick’d, calyxes columnar,

leaves lanced. rock.

32. S. Items moftly one-flower’d, peduncles the length of

the item, flowers hermaphrodite and female,
petals two-cleft. Saxifrage .

vallefla . 33. S. Items moftly one-flower’d decumbent, leaves

lanced downy the length of the calyx, vallefian.
34. ftemlefs deprefs’d, petals end-nick’d. Jlemlefs .

S. flowers fafcicled level-top’d, petals four-cleft, leaves
egg’d fmooth. S. orchis -like.

S. petals end-nick’d tooth’d on each fide, leaves rather
downy. S. Egyptian.

(is.
cretica .
mufcipula.
polyphylla.
Armeria.
rupejlris.
Saxifraga.

ac aulis,
orchidea.

agyptiaca.

568. STELLARIA. Cal. 5-leaved, expanding.

Petals 5, two-parted. Caff. 1 -cell’d,
many-feeded. Star-flower.

nemorum.

dichotoma.

radians.
Holojlea.
graminea.
Cerajloides .

biflora.

arenaria.

2.

3-

4-
5*
6.

S. leaves hearted petioled, panicle with peduncles
branchy. of the groves.

S. leaves egg’d feflile, ftem two-fork’d, flowers foli-
tary, peduncles fruit-bearing refledted. two-

fork’d.

S. leaves lanced fawletted, petals five-parted, radiant.

S. leaves lanced fawletted, petals two-cleft.

S . leaves linear moft intire, flowers panicled. grafjy.

S. leaves oblong, peduncles moftly two-flower’d.

Cera/lium-like .

S. leaves awl’d, fcapes moftly two-flower’d, petals end-
nick’d, germs oblong, calyxes ftriated. two-

flower’d.

S. leaves fpatuled, ftem eredl two-cleft, branches al-
ternate petals end-nick’d. fand.

569 ARE-

BECANDRiA. triGyniA. Arenaria* 345,

569. ARENARIA.

Petals 5;
feeded.

Cal . 5-leaved, expanding,
intire. Capf. 1 -cell’d, many-
Sandwort .

peploides • 1. A.

tetraquetra » 2. A.

biflora. A.

lateriflora . 3. A.

trinervia. 4. A.
ciliata . 15. A.

balearica. A.

multicaulis. 5. A.

ferpyllifolia. 6. A.

tr flora. A.

montana. 7. A.

rubra. 8. A.

media. g. A.

bavarica. 10. A.

. gypfophiloides. A.

faxatilis. 11. A.

verna.. A.

hifpida. 16. A.
juniperina. A.

tenuifolia. 12. A.

larici folia. 13. A.

leaves egg’d acute fleihy. peplis-like.

leaves egg’d keel’d recurved four- ways imbricated.

four-flded.

leaves inverfe-egg’d obtufe, items procumbent,
peduncles two-flower’d lateral. two-flower* d.

leaves egg’d obtufe, peduncle lateral two-ftower’d.

fide -flowering.

leaves egg’d acute petioled nervy. three-nerved .
leaves egg’d nervy fringed acute. fringed.

leaves egg’d lucid rather fleihy, item creeping,
peduncles one-flower’d, balearean .

leaves egg’d nervelefs feilile acute : corols larger
than the calyx. many -flem' d.

leaves rather egg’d acute feilile, corols ihorter than
the calyx. thyme-leaved .

leaves lance-awl’d fringed, branches moftly three-
flower’d, petals lined obtufe. three-flower d.
leaves linear-lanced rugged, items barren moil
long procumbent. mountain .

leaves thread-form, itipules membranous iheath-
ing. red.

leaves linear-flefhy, itipules membranous, items
pubefcent. middle .

leaves femicylindric fleihy obtufe, petals lanced,
terminal peduncles moftly two’d. bavarian.
leaves linear : radical ones briftly, panicle fubpu-
bufcent, petals lanced. gypfophila-like:

leaves awl’d, items panicled, calyxes with leaflets
egg’d obtufe. . rock.

leaves awl’d, items panicled, calyxes pointed ftri-
ated. vernal.

leaves awl’d hifpid underneath. hifpid.

leaves awl’d thorny, items eredt, calyxes ftriated,
capfules oblong. juniper .

leaves awl’d, item panicled, capfules eredt, petals
ihorter than the calyx lanced. fender -leaved.
leaves briftly, item nakediih above, calyxes rather

ihao;

gy-

larix-leaved .

14. A,

346. ten males, three females. Arenaria.

/ hiata . 14. A. leaves linear ere£t apprefs’d, calyxes oblong driated.

flriated.

fafcieulata, A. leaves awl’d, flem ere£t upright* flowers fafcicled,
petals mod fhort. fafcicled,

grandifera,!*]. A. leaves awFd flat upright : radical leaves crowded,
{terns one-ftower’d. great- flower'd,

linifera, A. leaves awj'd, Items fhrubbyifh, flowers double.

flax- flower'd,

linifera. A. {terns ere£t, branchy below flirubby, leaves awl’d,

flowers double. S. flax -flower'd,

570. CHERLERIA. Cal, 5-leaved. Neffaries

5-two-cleft, petal-like. Anthers al-
ternate barren. Cap/, 1 -cell’d, 3-

valved, three-feeded.

Sedoides, l, Cherleria. Sedum- like.

571. GARIDELLA: Cal. 5-leaved, petal-like.

Nectaries 5, two-lip’d, two-cleft. Capf.
3, connected, many-feeded.

Nigellaflum. i. Garidella.

572. MALPIGHIA. Cal. 5-leaved with honey-
bearing pores on the outfide the bale.
Petals 5, roundifh, claw’d. Berry
I -cell’d, 3-feeded.

glabra . 1. M. leaves egg’d molt intire fmooth, peduncles umbel’d.

fmooth .

punicifolia, 2. M. leaves egg’d moft intire fmooth, peduncles one-
flower’d punica-leaved,

nitida . 3. M. leaves lanced molt intire fmooth, fpikes lateral.

Zlojfy*

urens, 4. M. leaves oblong-egg’d : bridles underneath decum-
bent rigid, peduncles one-ftower’d aggregate.

flinging, ,

angu/lifoUa . 4. M. leaves linear-lanced : with bridles on both fides
decumbent rigid, peduncles umbePd. narrow-
leaved.

6. M,

DECANDRIA. TRIG YNIA. Malpighia. 347.

crajftfolia. 6. M. leaves egg’d moft intire downy underneath racemes
terminal. thick-leaved,

verbafcifolia .7. 3VL leaves lance-egg’d downy moft intire, racemes
terminal. mullein-leaved,

aquifolia . 8. M. leaves lanced tooth-thorny hifpid underneath.

Holly,

coccigera . 9. M. leaves rather egg’d tooth-thorny. grain-bearing .

573. BANISTERIA. Cal. 5-parted with honey-

bearing pores on the outfide the bafe.
Petals roundifh, claw’d. Seeds 3, mem-*
brane-wing’d.

angulofa. I. B. leaves finus-agled. angled .

purpurea, 2. B. leaves egg’d, fpikes lateral, feeds eretft. purple,

laurifolia . 3. B. leaves egg-oblong rigid, racemes terminal. bay-

leaved,

benghalenfis . 4. B. leaves egg-oblong pointed, racemes lateral, feeds
expanding. benghal,

dichotoma . 5. B. leaves egg’d, branches two-fork’d. two-fork' d,

julgens, 9. B. leaves rather egg’d downy underneath, racemes

crofs-arm’d, peduncles umbel’d. Jhining ,

brachiata. 7. B. leaves rather egg’d, branches crofs-arm’d, feeds
narrower within. crop -arm'd,

569. HIRjEA. Cal. 5-leaved. Petals roundifh,
claw’d. Capf. with three wings, 3-
cell’d. Seeds two.

reclinata . I, Hirjea. reclined.

574. TRIOPTERIS. Cal. 5-rparted. Six wings

of the germ counterfeit Petals . Seeds
3. Capf. 3, tyvo-wing’d. i-feeded.

jamaicenfts , Triopteris. jamaica .

Xx 2

575. ERY-

34^* tem males, three females. Erythroxylon.

575. ERYTHROXYLON. Cal. top-fliape. Cor.

the petals with a nedtar - bearing
end-nick’d fcalelet at the bafe. Stamens
connedled at the bafe. Drupe 1 -cell’d.

areolatum. 1. E. leaves inverfe-egg’d,

bavanenfe. 2. E. leaves egg’d. havanna.

five females.

( Pentagynia.J

576. AVERRHOA. Cal. 5-leaved. Petals 5,
expanding above. Pome c-corner’d,
5-cell’d.

Bilimbi .
Carambola.
acida .

1. A. ftock naked fructifying, ponies oblong obtufe-an-

gled.

2. A. axils of the leaves fructifying, pomes oblong acute--

angled.

3. A. branches naked fructifying, pomes roundifh. acid.

577. SPONDIAS. Cal 5-tooth’d. Cor . 5-petard.
Drupe with a five-cell’d nucleus.

Mombin . i. S* leaves with the common petiole comprefs’d.
Myrobalanus. 2. S. petioles columnar ; leaflets glofly pointed.

578. COTYLEDON. Cal 5-cleft. Cor . i-petal’d.

Five nedtar- bearing Scales at the bafe
of the germ. Capf. 5. Navel Wort ,

orbiculata . i .

fpuria. 2.

hemifphcerica .3.
ferrata . 4.

C. leaves orbicular flefhy flat moft intire, ftem fhrubby.

„ orbicular.

L. leaves fpatule - lanced flelhy moft intire. Item

flirubby. /furious.

C. leaves femiglobular. hemifpheric.

C. leaves oval notch’d, ftem fpiked. /aw'd

9. C.

DECANDRIA. PENTAGYNIA. Cotyledon. 349.

ives cowl-targetted faw-tooth’d alternate, ftem
branchy, flowers eredt. navel.

ives jagg’d, flowers four-cleft. jagg'd.

Umbilicus .

9. c.

laciniata.

6. C.

hifpanica .

7. C.

papillaris ,

c.

mamillaris.

c.

triflora .

c.

Cacalioides,

c.

reticulata .

c.

paniculata >

c.

579. SEDUI

verticillata .

1. s.

crelephium'

2. S.

An a camp -

3. s.

feros.
Aizoon .

4. s.

hybridum .

5. S.

fiellatuiri'

7. s.

C epee a.

8. S.

libanoiicum.

6. S.

■dafyphyllum.

9. s.

reflexum .

10. S.

S.

ives alternate column
fubfeflile. S.
ives inverfe-egg’d inti
threefold. S.
ives columnar, flowers
S.

rubby, leaves columna

S.

■ubby, leaves oblong -i
ricated racemed. S.

fpanijh .
*rs corymbed.

papillary •
wers alternate
mamillary',
fubpeduncled
three -flow er' d.
ftem fhrubby.

Cacalia-like •
iet-corymbed.
netted .
panicle diva-
panicled #

VT. CaL 5-cleft. Cor. 5-petard. Five
nadar- bearing Scales at the bafe of the
germ. Capfules 5.

* Flat-leaved,

leaves fourfold. vet idl'd.

leaves flattifh faw’d, corymbe leafy, ftem eredf.
leaves wedge-form moft intire, ftems decumbent,
flowers corymbed.

leaves lanced faw’d flat, ftem eredl, cyme feflile
terminal,

leaves wedge-form concave rather tooth’d aggre-
gate, branches creeping, cyme terminal, mule,
leaves flattifh angled, flowers lateral feflile folqary.

flar'd'

moft Ample.

* * Columnar -leaved,

ves oppofite egg’d obt
flowers fcatter’d.
ves awl’d fcatter’d loof
ones recurved.

libanos '

denfe-leaved.
fe : inferiour
reflected,

11. s.

350. TEN MALES. FIVE FEMALES. Sedum.

rupejlre. n. S. leaves awl’d five-faced crowded at the bafe, flowers
cymed. rock,

bifpanicum. 12. S. leaves columnarifti acute : radical leaves fafcicled,
cyme pubefcent. fpanifa.

album . 13. S. leaves oblong obtufe columnarifh feflile expanding,

cyme branchy. white,

acre, 15. leaves fomewhat egg’d coadjoin-feflile gibbous ere&ifti
alternate, cyme three-cleft. acrid,

fexangulare.ib S. leaves rather egg’d adjoin-feflile gibbous ere&ifh im-
bricated fix-ways. fix-angled .

annuum • 17. S. Item ere£ folitary annual, leaves egg’d feflile gib-
bous alternate, cyme recurved. annual .

villofum . 18. S. ftem ere&, leaves flattifh and peduncles rather hairy.

villous .

atratum . 19. S. ftem ere<ft, flowers corymbed level-top’d. black .

populifolium . S. leaves petioled hearted tooth’d, flowers panicled.

S. poplar-leaved.

* Sedum blufnng ; fee Crajfula red.

580. PENTHORUM. Cal. 5-cleft. Petals none
to five. Cap/. 5-piked, 5-ceird.

Sedoides . 1. Penthorum. Sedum-like .

1309. BERGIA. Cal . 5- parted. Petals 5. Capf.

1, globular, protuberant, 5-ceird, 5-
valved : valvelets petal - like. Seeds
moft numerous.

glomerata . B. leaves inverfe-egg’d notchletted, flowers glomera-
ted. S. glomerated .

capenfsm B. leaves, lanced or elliptic, flowers verticil’d. S.

cape .

58r. SURIANA. Cal. 5-leaved. Petals 5. Styles
inferted on the interiour fide of the
germs. Seeds 5, naked.

maritima . r Suriana. fea.

1235-

GRI-

DECANDRIA.

PENTAGYNiA. Grielum. 351

1235. GRIELUM. Cal. 5-cleft. Petals 5. Fi-
laments permanent. Pericarps 5, one-
feeded.

tenuifolium. i, Grielum.

Jlender -leaved.

582. OXALIS. Cal . 5-leaved. Petals connefted

by the claws. Capf. gaping in the
angles, 5-corner’d.

* With fcape radical .

O. fcape one-fiower’d, leaves Ample. one-leaved .

1. O. fcape one-flower’d, leaves three’d inverfe-hearted
root teeth-like.

2. O. fcape one-flower’d, leaves three’d end - nick’d

fringed. purple.

O. fcape one-flower’d, leaves three’d h?df-two-cleft :

lobes lanced. long-flower d.

O. fcape one-flower’d, leaves three’d two- parted.

yellow.

O. fcapes one-flower’d, leaves three’d, leaflets inverfe*
hearted, petioles flat-dilated. S comprefs’d.
O. fcape one-flower’d, leaves three’d inverfe-hearted
dotted. S. dotted.

O. fcape one-flower’d, leaves three’d fwimming. S.

fwimming .

O. fcape one-flower’d, leaves finger’d downy. S,

downy.

O. fcape one-flower’d, leaves three’d inverfe-hearted
downy. S. woolly.

O. fcape umbel-bearing, leaves three’d inverfe-hearted,
calyxes callous at top. violet .

ipe umbel-bearing, leaves three’d moflly two-
parted : callous underneath at top. GoaU-foot.
y. O. fcape umbel-bearing, leaves feather’d. fenftive.
* * With jlem-leaves alternate.

8. O. peduncles one-flower’d, ftem branchy, leaves

every where verticil’d linear end-nick’d bearded
underneath at top. colour -changing.

9. O. pedunclesone-flower’d, ftem branchy bulb-bearing,

leaves every where verticil’d : leaflets inverfe-
hearted. incarnate ..

o

monophylla .
Acet ofella.

66

purpurea..

2. 0.

longijlora .

3. 0.

flava.

4. 0.

compreffa.

0.

punflata.

0.

natans.

0.

tomento fa.

0.

lanata.

0.

violacea.

5. 0.

Pes Capra.

6. O.

fenfitiva .

y. O.

verflcolor.

8. O.

incarnata.

9. O.

FIVE FEMALES. Oxalis.

352-

ten MALES.

fejfdifolia. O.

hirta. io. O.

corniculata . u. O.
Jlrifta. 12. O.
frutefcens . 13. O.

Barrelled . 14. O.
fericea. O.

peduncles one-flowered, ftem moft Ample, leaves
three’d pubefcent : leaflets undivided, fffile-

leaved.

peduncles one-flower’d, ftem more Ample, higheft
leaves crouded : leaflets two-lobe-divaricated.

foggy*

peduncles umbel-bearing, ftem branchy diffufe.

horned.

peduncles umbel-bearing, ftem branchy ere<ft. up-

right .

peduncles umbel-bearing, ftems ftirubby, leaves
three’d egg’d : the intermediate one petioled.

Jhrub -growing.

peduncles two-cleft racemed, ftem branchy erecft.

of Barrelier.

ftem-growing, peduncles umbel-bearing, leaflets
inverfe-hearted downy. S. filky .

583. AGROSTEMMA. Cal. i-leaved, leathery.

Petals 5, claw’d : with Border obtufe
undivided. Capf. i -celled. Cockle .

Githago. 1. A. fliaggy, calyxes equalling the corol, petals intire
naked.

Coronaria. 3. A. downy, leaves egg -lanced, petals end - nick’d,
crown’d faw’d.

Flos jovis. 4. A. downy, petals end-nick’d. Flower of Jupiter.

Cedi rofa. 2. A. fmooth, leaves linear-lanced, petals end-nick’d
crown’d. Rofe of Heaven.

584. LYCHNIS. Cal. i -leaved oblong, polilhed.

Petals 5, claw’d : with Border nearly
two-cleft. Capf. 5-cell’d.

chalcedonica. j. L. flowers fafcicled level-top’d. chalcedonic.

Flos cuculi. 2. L. petals four-cleft, fruit roundifh. Cuckow flower,
quadridentata. L. petals four-tooth’d, ftem two-fork’d, leaves fmooth
recurved. four-tooth’d.

vifearia. 3. L. petals nearly intire. vifeous.

alpina. 4. L. petals two-cleft, flowers four-female. alpine,

fibirica. 5. L. petals two-cleft, ftem two-fork’d, leaves ftiaggyilh.

fiberian .

6. L.

decandriA. pentagynia. Lychnis. 353.

dioica. 6. L. flowers two-houfe. two-houfe.

alpefiris . L. petals four-cleft crown’d, leaves recurved. S .

alpine.

apetala. 7. L. calyx inflated, coral fliorter than the calyx, Item
moftly one-flower’d hermaphrodite, petallefs .

585. CERASTIUM. Cal . 5-leaved. Petals two-
cleft. CapJ. one-cell’d, gaping at top.
Moufe-ear Chickweed.

* With capfules oblong .

per foliatum, i .
vulgatum. 2.

vifcofum. 3.
femidecan - 4.

drum.

pentandrum. 5.
arvenfe . 6.

dichotomum. 7.

alpinum. 8.

repens . 9.

Jlrittum. IO.

fujfrutico- 1 1 .
fum.

maximum. 12.
aquaticum. 1 3.
latifolium. 15.
tornent of um. 16.

C. leaves conjoin’d. leaf-pierced.

C. leaves egg’d, petals equal to the calyx, ftems dif-
fufe. common.

C. ere£t villous- vifcous. vifcous.

C. flowers five-male, petals end-mick’d. half-ten-

male.

C. flowers five-male, petals intire. five-mate.

C. leaves linear-lanced obtufe fmooth, corols larger
than the calyx. field.

C. leaves lanced, ftem two-fork’d moft branchy, cap-
ful es ere£t. two-fork' d.

C. leaves egg-lanced, ftem divided, capfules oblong.

alpine.

* *

With capfules roundijh.

C. leaves lanced, peduncles branchy, capfules
round ifh. creeping .

C. leaves linear pointed fmooth, peduncles one-flow-
er’d rather downy, capfules globular, up-
right.

C. ftem perennial procumbent, leaves linear-lanced
ihaggyifh. JhrubbyiJh '.

C. leaves rugged, petals notch’d, capfules globular.

greatefl .

C. leaves hearted feflile, flowers folitary, fruit pendu-
lous. aquatic .

C. leaves egg’d downyifh, branches one-flower’d, cap-
fules globular. broad-leaved.

C. leaves oblong downy, peduncles branchy, capfules
globular. downy .

Y v

14- C.

354- ten males, five females. Ceraftium,

njanticum. 14. C. fmooth, ftem ftriated, leaves lanced, peduncles
moft long, capfules globular.

5S6. SPERGULA. Cal. 5~leaved. Petals 5, in-
tire, Capf. egg'd, 1 -cell d, i-valved.
Spurrey .

arvenfis .
pentandra •
nodofa.
laricnia .
faginoides.

1.

2.

3-

4-

5-

S. leaves verticil’d, flowers ten-male. fifty*

S. leaves verticil’d, flowers five-male. five-male .
S. leaves oppofite awl’d polifh’d, ftems Ample. knotted.
S. leaves oppofite awl’d fring’d fafcicled. larch.

S. leaves oppofite linear polifh’d, peduncles folitary
moft long, ftem creeping. fagina-like.

1262. FORSKOHLEA. Cal. five-leaved, longer
than the corol. Petals 10, fpatuled.
Pericarp none. Seeds 5, connected
with wool.

candida . F. leaves tooth’d. S.

tenacijjima. F. leaves egg’d faw’d,

s ,

white,
moft tenacious.

TEN FEMALES.

(Decagynia.)

587. NEURADA. Cal. 5 -parted. Petals 5. Capf.

beneath, 10-cell’d, 10-feeded, prickly.

procumbens . I. Neurada. procumbent.

588. PHYTOLACCA. Cal. o. Petals 5, caly-

cine. Berry above, io-cell'd, 1 o-
feeded.

ottandra. I. P. flowers eight-male eight-female.
decandra . 2. P. flowers ten-male ten-female.

icofandra . 3. P. flowers twenty-male ten-female.

dioica . 4. P. flowers two-houfe.

eight-male .
ten-male,
twenty-male,
two-houfe .

n t j c e

CLASS XL

TWELVE MALES.

( Dodecandria.)

one female.

( Monogynia. )

591 Bocconia,
1263 Hudsonia.

289 Asarum.

592 Rhizophora.

594 Garcinia.

599 Crat^va.
596 Halesia.

600 Triumfetta.

Cor. o. Cal. 2-leaved, beneath. Berry dry
without, 2-feeded.

Cor . 0. Cal. 3-leaved, beneath. Capf. 1-
cell’d, 3-valved, 3-feeded.

Cor. o. Cal. 3-cleft, above. Capf. 6-cell’d.
Cor . 4-parted. Cal. 4-parted, beneath. Seed

1, club’d with a flefhy -receptacle.

Cor . 4-petal’d. Cal. 4-leaved, beneath. Berry
8-feeded, crowned.

Cor . 4-petard. Cal. 4-cleft, beneath. Berry
2-cell’d, pedicel’d.

Cor . nearly 4-cleft. Cal. 4-toothM, above.

Pericarp 4-feeded, 4-angled.

Cor. 5-petaPd. Cal. 5 -leaved, beneath. Capf.
4-ceird, 2-feeded, murex’d.

Yy 2

601 Pe-

356-

T W

ELVE MALES.

60I

Peganum.

Cor. 5-petal’d. Cal. 5 -leaved, beneath. Capf.
3' cell’d . Stamens 1 5 .

602

Nitraria.

Cor. 5-petal’d. Cal. 5-cleft, beneath. Drupe
i-feeded. Stamens 15.

J3II

Vatica.

Cor. 5-petal’d. Anthers 15, four-cell’d : in-
teriour cells fhorter.

598

Winterana.

Cor. 5-petal’d. Cal. 3-lobed, beneath. Berry
3-cell’d, 2-feeded.

J392

Dodecas.

Cor. 5-petal’d. Nectary anther-bearing. Cal,
half-4-cleft corol-bearing^. S.

603

Portulaca.

Cor. 5-petal’d. Cal. 2-cleft, beneath. Capf.
i-cell’d, circumcifed.

604

Lythrum.

Cor . 6-petal’d. Cal. 12-cleft, beneath. Capf.
2-celI’d.

605

Ginora.

Cor. 6-petal’d. Cal. 6-cleft, beneath. Capf.
1 -cell’d, 4-valved.

593

Blakea.

Cor. 6-petal’d. Cal. of the fruit 6-leaved :
of the flower above undivided. Capf.
6-cel I’d. Anthers conne&ed.

I3!0

Befaria.

Cor. 7”petal’d. Stamens 14. Berry juicelefs,
7-cell’d.

1343

Bassia.

Cor. 8-cleft. Stamens 16. Drupe 5-feeded.

597

Decumaria.

Cor. 10-petal’d. Cal. 10-leaved, above.

59°

Gethyllis.

Cor. 6-petal-like. Spathe 1 -leaved, above.

\

Capf. 3 -cell’d.

* Cleome vtfcous7 twelve-male .
Rivina eight-male.

Chironia twelve-jnale.

TWO FEMALES.

(Digynia.)

606 Heliocarpus. Cor. 4-petal’d. Cal. 4-leaved. Capf. 2-

cell’d, i-feeded, flat-radiated.

607 Agrimonia. Cor. 5-petal’d. Cal . 5-cleft. Seeds 1, or 2*

THREE

PODECANDRIA. 357.

THREE FEMALES.

f T'rigynia. )

Cor. petals many-cleft. Cal. parted. Caff.
3-cell’d, gaping.

Cor . petals targetted. Cal. bellied. Capf.
3-grain’ d.

Cor . 5-petard. Cal. 5-leaved, beneath. S .
Flower above. Cor . 6-petal’d, vaulted. S.
Cor . 5-petalM. Cal. none. S.

FOUR FEMALES.

(Tetragynia.)

608 Reseda.

609 Euphorbia.

1393 Visnea.
1394. Tacca.
i395 Pallasia.

* ‘Tormentilla ereEU
Some Reftdas .

FIVE FEMALES.

( Pentagynia . )

610 Glinus, Cor . o. except briftlets. Cal. 5-leaved. Capf

5-celPd.

Refeda purpling .

TWELVE

TWELVE MALES.

358.

TWELVE FEMALE S.

( Dodecagynia . )

612 Sempervivum. Cor . 12-petaPd. CaL 12-parted. Capfules

12.

MANY FEMALES.

( Polygynia.)

* Jlifma beart-leaved .

ONE

PODECANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Afarum. 359.

ONE FEMALE,

( Monogynia .)

589, ASARUM. Cal . 3»or-4-cleft, fitting on the

germ. Cor. o. leathery, crown’d.

turopezum. 1. A. leaves kidney-form obtufe two-fold. european

canadenje . 2. A. leaves kidney-form dagger’d. Canada .

virgini cum. 3. A. leaves hearted obtufe fmooth petioled. Virginian.

59 c. BOCCQNIA. CW. 2-leaved. Cor.o. Style
two-cleft. JS^ry quite dry, i-feeded.

frutefcens . 1. Bocconia. jhrub- growing.

590. GETHYLLIS. Spathe . Car. 6-cleft. £/<2-

mens inferted fix - ways
cell’d.

afra . I. Gethyllis. african.

1347. BASSIA. CW. 4-leaved. Car. 8-cleft: tube
inflated. Stamens 16. Drupe 5-feeded.

longifolia. Bassia. long-leaved .

592. RHIZOPHORA. CW. 4-parted. &?r. 4-
parted. *SW moft long, flefliy at the
bafe.

conjugata . i. R. leaves egg-oblong obtufifh moft intire, calyxes
feftile, fruit cylinder-awl’d. pair’d,

gymnorhiza. 2. R. leaves egg-lanced moft intire, root laid upon the
ground. naked-root .

Candel. 3. R. leaves obtufe, peduncles twice-doubled longer than
the leaf, fruit awl’d.

corniculata . 4. R. leaves egg’d, flowers crouded, fruit arch’d,
pointed, horned.

5. R.

360, TWELVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Rhizophora.

Mangle .
cylindrica .
cafeolaris •

5. R. leaves acute, fruit awl-club’d.

5. R. fruit cylindric obtufe. cylindrica

6. R. leaves egg’d obtufe, flowers folitary, fruit orbicu-

lar deprefs’d dagger’d. cheefe.

593. BLAKEA. Cal. beneath, fix -leaved; that
above intire. Petals 6. Capf. fix-
cell’d, many-feeded.

triplinervia . B. uncalycled, leaves triple-nerved. S. triple -*

nerved.

trinervia . B. two - calycled, leaves nervelefs tranverfely moft

nicely ftriated. S. three-nerved .

1310. BEFARIA. Cal. 7-cleft. Petals 7. Sta~

mens 14. Berry 7 -cell'd, many-feeded.

refinofa. B. leaves egg’d, flowers colle&ed. S. refmous .

ajluans. B. leaves lanced, flowers racemed. S. fcorching*

tr ~

13 1 1. VATIC A. Cal. 5-cleft. Petals 5. An~

thers 15, feffile, 4-ceird.

chinenfis. V A T 1 c A . china.

594. GARCINIA. Cal. 4-leaved, beneath. Petals
4. Berry 8-feeded, crown’d with a
targetted Stigma.

, 'MangoJlana.\ . G. leaves egg’d, peduncles one-flower’d.

celebica. 2. G. leaves lanced, peduncles three-flower’d.

cornea . G. leaves lanced veinlefs, peduncles bowing, horny .

596. HALESIA. Cal. 4-tooth’d, above. Cor. 4-
cleft. Nut quadrangular, 2-feeded.

tetraptera . 1. H. leaves lance -egg’d, petioles glandular, four -

•wing'd.

diptera. 2. H. leaves egg’d, petioles polifh’d. two-wing' d.

597. DE-

DODEC andria. MONOGYNiA. Decumaria. 361,

597. DECUMARIA. CaL 10 -leaved, above.
Petals 10. Fruit ftill unknown.

barbara . n Decumaria.

barbarous .

598. WINTERANIA. Cal 3-lobed. Petals 5.

Anthers 16, growing on the pitcher’d
Nedary. Berry 3- cell’d. Seeds 2.

Canella . I. Winterania.

599. CRAT7EVA. Car. 4-petard. CaL 4-cleft.

Berry 1 -cell’d, many-feeded. Garlick
Pear<

gynandra, i. C. unarm’d, leaves egg’d moft intire, flowers femi-
nine-male. feminine -male.

Tapia. 2. C. unarm’d^fteaikts moft intire lateral (horter at the
anteriour bafe.

Marmelos . 3. C. thorny, leaves faw’d.

600. TRIUMFETTA. Cor . 5-petard. CaL 5-

leaved. Caff, hifpid, burfting into
four.

Lappula, 1. T. leaves end-niek’d at the bafe, flowers not ea-
lycled.

Bartramia. A. T. leaves intire at the bafe undivided.

femitriloba. 2. T. leaves half-three-lobed, flowers complete, half-

three-lobed.

annua. 3. T. leaves egg’d undivided or rarely lobed. annual .

6oi.

PEGANUM.
or o.
feeded.

Cor . 5-petal’d. Cal . 5-leaved,
Caff 3-celPd, 3-valved, many**'

Harmala. r. P, leaves many-cleft,

dauricum. 2. P. leayes undivided. daurh\

Z z

1263. HUD-

TWELE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Hudfonia.

362.

1263. HUDSONIA. Cor. none. Cal. 5-leaved,
tubular. Stamens 15. Capf. i-cell’d,
3-valved, 3-feeded.

ericoidcs . Hudsonia. heath-like.

602. NITRARIA. Cor. 5-petard, petals vaulted
at top. Cal. 5-cleft. Stamens 1 5.
Drupe many-feeded.

Schoberi. A. Nitraria.

of Schober .

603. PORTULACA. Cor. 5 - petal’d. Cal 2-
cleft. Capf. 1 -cell’d, circumciied, or
3-valved. P Ur fane.

oleracea .
piiofa .

quadrifida.

halimoides .

1. P. leaves wedge-form, flowers feflile. oleraceous ,

2. P. leaves awl’d alternate : axils hairy, flowers feflile

terminal. hairy.

7. P. bra&es four-fold, flowers four-cleft, Item with
hairy knots. four-cleft .

3. P. leaves oblong flefhy, ftem corymbed, flowers feflile.

halimus-like.

triangularis. 5. P. leaves inverfe-egg’d flattifh, raceme Ample three-
fided. triangular .

Anacampfe - 4. leaves egg’d gibbous, peduncle many-flower’d, ftem

ros. fhrubby.

patens. P. leaves lance-egg’d flat, panicle branchy, calyx

two-leaved. expanding,

fruticofa. 6. P. leaves inverfe-egg’d flattifh, peduncles racemed,
J calyxes five-leaved, ftem fhrubby. Jhrubby .

meridiana • P. leaves elliptic flefhy flat, knots hairy, flowers feflile
terminal. S. ' meridian .

604. LY-

1

PODEC ANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Lythrum. 363.

604. LYTHRUM. Cal. 12-cleft. Petals 6, in-
ferted on the calyx. Capf. 2-cell’d,
many-feeded.

I. L, leaves oppofite heart - lanced, flowers fpiked,
twelve-male.

10. L. leaves oppofite lanced, panicle twiggy, flowers
twelve-male threefold. twiggy.

A. L. leaves oppofite downyifh underneath, flowers ten-
male, the corol fhorter than the calyx, and the
calyx foorter than the fructification. Jhrubby .
verticillatum. 4. L. leaves oppofite downy underneath fubpetioled,
flowers verticil’d lateral. verticil' d.

5. L. leaves oppofite linear petioled, flowers twelve-

male. petioled .

6. L. leaves oppofite linear, flowers oppofite fix-male.

linear .

3. L. leaves oppofite oval, flowers alternate fix-male
feflile, item diflufe.

7. L. leaves oppofite egg’d, flowers alternate moftly ten-
male, ftem proftrate.

L. leaves oppofite petioled egg-oblong ruggedifh,
flowers twelve-male. S.

L. mofl fmooth, leaves oppofite fubfeflile lanced in-
tire, peduncles axillary oppofite with a three -
flower’d head. S. three-r flowed d.

L. fhrubby fhaggy, leaves oppofite oblong intire,
flowers axillary peduncled folitary, capfule cir-
cumcifed one-cell’d. S.

L, diffufe, leaves oppofite petioled egg’d, racemes ter-
minal, flowers oppofite. S. racemed.

L. leaves alternate linear, flowers fix-male. Hyffop-'

leaved.

L. leaves alternate linear, flowers four- petal ’d. Thyme-
leaved.

L. hifpid-vifcous, leaves threefold or oppofite feflile
• egg’d, flowers axillary nodding, two-pe-
tal'd. S , two-patal'd .

$ alicaria,
virgatum,
fruticofum

petiolatum
lineare.
Parfonfea . 3

Me lanium. 7
Cuphea.
triflorum .

Pe?nphis.

racemofum.
Myjfopifolia. 8
Thymifolia. 9
■di petalum»

Z z z

605. GI-

364- TWELVE MALES. ONE FEMALE. Ginora.

605. GINORA. Cal. 6-cleft. Petals 6. Capf.

1 • cell’d, 4 - valved, colour’d, many-
feeded.

americana. Ginora. american.

1392. DODECAS. Cal. half - four - cleft, corol-
bearing, abcwe. Cor. 5-petal’dc Capf.

1 -cell’d, conjoin’d with the calyx. S.

Surinamenfis Dodecas. Surinam.

TWO FEMALES.

/

(Di gynia .J

606. HELIOCARPUS. Cal . 4-leaved. Petals 4.

Styles fimple. Capf. 2-cell’d, com-
prefs’d, both ways longitudinally ra-
diated.

americana . Heliocarpus. * American .

607. AGRIMONIA. Cal. 5 -tooth’d, fenced with

another. Petals 5. Seeds 2, in the
bottom of the calyx. Agrimony.

Eupatoria . 1. A. item-leaves feather’d: with the odd one petioled5

fruit hifpid. *

repens. 2. A. item-leaves feather’d : with the odd one feflile,
fruit hifpid. creeping .

Agrimonioi - 3, A. item-leaves three’d, fruit fmooth.
des .

1 decumbens , A. leaves feather’d ihaggy, item procumbent, fruit

every way hifpid-hook’d. S , decumbent .

THREE

DODECANDRIA. TRIG YNI A. Refeda. 365.

THREE F E M A L E S,

f T 'rigynia . )

608 ♦ RESEDA. Cal '. i -leaved, parted. Petals
jagged. Cap/, gaping in the mouth,
1 -cell'd. Baftard Rocket .

Luteola. 1 .

camfcens . 2

glauca . 3.

purpurafcens. 4.
Sefamoid.es. 5.
fruticulofa. 7.

alba. 8.

undat a. 6.

%

g.

Phyteuma . 10.
mediterranea .
odorata . 1 1 .

R.

R.

R.

leaves lanced intire one-tooth’d on both fides the
bafe, calyxes four-cleft.

leaves lanced waved hairy. hoary.

leaves linear tooth’d at the bafe, flowers four-
female. fe a- green.

R. leaves linear obtufe, flowers five-female, purpling.

R. leaves lanced intire, fruit flar’d. Sefamum-like.

R. leaves feather’d recurvate at top, flowers four-
female, calyxes expanding five-parted, item
fhrubby-at the bafe. JlorubbyiJh.

R. leaves feather’d, flowers four-female, calyxes fix-
parted. %vh\te.

R. leaves feather’d waved, flowers three-female or
four-male. ' waved.

R. leaves all three-cleft : inferiour ones feather’d.

yellow .

R. leaves intire and three-lobed, calyx molt large fix-
parted.

R. leaves intire and three-lobed, calyxes fhorter than
the flowers. mediterranean .

R. leaves intire and three-lobed, calyxes equalling the
flower. odorous.

609. EUPHORBIA. Cor. 4 or 5-petal’d, fitting
on the calyx. Calyx 1 -leaved, bellied.
Capf. 3-grain’d. Spurge.

* Shrubby , prickly ,

antiquorum. 1. E. prickly nakedifh triangular jointed: branches ex-
panding. of the ancients.

2. E.

366. TWELVE MALES. THREE FEMALES. Euphorbia.

canarienfis . 2. E. prickly naked fubquadrangular : prickles doubled.

Canaries .

heptagona . 3. E. prickly naked feven-angled : thorns folitary awl’d

flower-bearing. feven-corner'd.

mamillaris . 4. E. prickly naked : angles tuberous diftinguifhed with
thorns. mammillary .

cereiformis, 5. E. prickly naked many- angled : thorns folitary awfd.

Cereus- form.

officinarum. 6. E. prickly naked many-angled : prickles doubled.

officinal.

ner'tifolia. 7. E. prickly : angles obliquely tubercled. nerium- leaved.

* *

Shrubby , unarm d> (fern neither two -fork'd nor umbel-bearing.)

Caput Medu-.S. E. unarm’d imbricated with tubercles furnifh’d with a
fee, linear leaflet. Medufa's Head ,

mauritani- 10. E. unarm’d half-naked fhrubby thread-form flaccid*
ca . leaves alternate. mauritanian .

■ Tirucalli . 11, E. unarm’d half- naked fhrubby thread -form erebt,

branches expanding determinately crowded.
Tithymal- 12. E. unarm’d fhrubby, leaves two-ways alternat' egg’d.

oides. Tithymalus-like.

heterophylla.i'g. E. unarm’d, leaves faw’d petioled different : egg’d
lanced viol in- form. differ ent-learued.

cotinifolia ,l 14. E. leaves oppofite nearly hearted petioled end-nick’d
moffc intire, flem fhrubby. cotinus-leaved.

ecymoidea. 15. E. unarmed herbaceous branchy, leaves nearly hearted
moft intire fhorter than the petiole, flowers
folitary. ocymum-like .

* * * Two-forked ( umbel two-clft or none.)

origanotdes. 16. E. two-fork’d, leaves fawietted egg’d obtufe three-
nerved, panicle terminal, Items Ample, origa-

nujn-like.

hyperici - 17. E. two-fork’d, leaves faw’d oval-oblong fmootb,

folia. corymbes terminal, branches divaricated, hype-

ricum-leaved ,

maculata 22. E. two-fork’d, leaves faw’d oblong hairy, flowers ax-
illary folitary, branches fpreading. fpotted.
hirta. 18. E. two-fork’d, leaves fawietted egg’d pointed, pedun-
cles headed axillary, ftems hairv. faggy*

pilulifera. ig. E. two-fork’d, leaves faw’d oval-oblong, peduncles
two-headed axillary. Item erect. ball-bearing ,

20. E.

DODECANDRiA. trigynia. Euphorbia. 367*

byjfopifolia. 20. E.
Thymifol ia. 21* E .

parvi flora. 23. E.

canefcens. 24. E.

Chamcefyce. 25. E.

Peplis. 26. E.

Polygoni - 27. E.

folia.

graminea . 63. E.

Ipecacuan- 28. E.
bee.

portulacoi - 29. E.
des.

myrtifolia. 30. E.

two-fork’d, leaves fomewhat notch’d linear, flowers
fafcicled terminal, ftem ere£E byjfop-leaved.
two-fork’d, leaves faw’d oval-oblong, heads axil-
lary glomerated fubfefllle, ftems procumbent.

Thyme-leaved.

moftly two-fork’d, leaves faw’d oblong fmooth,
flowers folitary, Rem erectifh alternately bran-
chy. fmall-flower’ d.

tWo-fork’d, leaves intire roundifh hairy, flowers
folitary axillary, ftems procumbent. hoary .
two-fork’d, leaves notchletted roundifti fmooth,
flowers folitary axillary, ftems procumbent,
two-fork’d, leaves moft intire half-hearted, flowers
folitary axillary, ftems procumbent,
leaves oppofite moft intire lanced obtufe, flowers
folitary axillary, ftems procumbent. Polygonum-
leaved.

two-fork’d leaves lance-elliptic petioled moft intire,
ftem ereft, peduncles two-fork’d. £ra]Jy*

two-fofk’d, leaves moft intire lanced, peduncles
axillary one-flower’d equalling the leaves, ftem
eredf. Ipecacuhan ;

two-fork’d, leaves moft intire oval retufe, pedun-
cles one-flower’d equalling the leaves, ftem eredh

portulaca-like .

two-fork’d, leaves moft intire roundifti end-nick’d
hoary underneath, flowers folitary, ftem eredh

myrtle-leaved »

1

* Umbel three-cleft.

Peplus.

31- E-

falcata.

32. E.

exigua .

34. E.

tub er of a.

35- E-

umbel three-cleft : two-fork’d, involucels egg’d,
leaves moft intire inverfe-egg’d petioled.
umbel three-cleft : two-fork’d, involucels fomewhat
hearted dagger’d, leaves lanced obtufifh. fickled .
umbel three-cleft : two-fork’d : involucels lanced,
leaves linear. little.

umbel three-cleft, involucre four-leaved, ftem
naked, leaves oblong end-nick’d. tuberous .

* * Umbel four-cleft.

Lathyris. 36. E. umbel four-cleft : two-fork’d, leaves oppofite moft
intire.

33-

368. TWELVE MALES. THREE FEMALES. Euphorbia.

terracina . 33. E. umbel four-cleft : two-fork’d, leaves alternate
lanced retufe dagger’d.

Jpios. 38. E. umbei four-cleft : two-cleft, with involucels kid-
ney-form : the chief inverfe-hearted.

fpinofa.

epithymoi -
des .

dulcis .

Pithyufa.

Portlan-

dica.

Paralias .
aleppica .
pinea .

f eget alis.

heliGfcopia.

ver rue of a.

* * * Umbel five-cleft

E. umbel five-cleft : two-cleft with involucels egg’d :
leaves linear ere£, ftem fhrub-growing. ge-

nifla-like .

37. E. umbel nearly five-cleft : fimple, involucels egg’d :

primary ones three-leaved, leaves oblong moll
intire, ftem fhrubby. thorny .

39. E. umbel five-cleft : two-cleft, with involucels egg’d,

leaves lanced obtufe villous underneath, epithi -

mon-like .

40. E. umbel five-cleft : two-cleft, with involucels fome-

what egg’d, leaves lanced obtufe moft inti re.

fweet .

41. E. umbel five-cleft : two-cleft, with involucels egg’d

dagger’d, leaves lanced : the loweft involute
imbricated backwards.

42. E. umbel five-cleft : two-fork’d, involucels fomewhat

hearted concave, leaves linear lanced fmooth.
expanding. Portland .

43. E. umbel nearly five-cleft : two-cleft, with involucels

heart-kidney- form, leaves imbricated upwards.

44. E. umbel five-cleft : two-fork’d, involucels egg-

lanced dagger’d, inferiour leaves briftly. aleppo .
64. E. umbel five-cleft : two-fork’d, involucels hearted,
leaves linear pointed crowded, capfules fome-
what polifh’d. pine.

45. E. umbel five-cleft: two-fork’d, involucels hearted

acute, leaves linear-lanced : fuperiour leaves
broader. corn.

46. E. umbel five-cleft : three-cleft : two-fork’d, with

involucels inverfe-egg’d, leaves wedge - form
faw’d.

47. E. umbel-five-cle(t : three-cleft : two-fork’d, with

involucels twTo-leaved kidney-form, leaves ftem-
clafping hearted faw’d. faw* d.

48. E. umbel five-cleft: nearly three-cleft: two-cleft,

wfith involucels egg’d, leaves lanced faw’d vil-
lous, capfules warty. warty.

48. E.

DODECANDRiA. trig YNi A. Euphorbia. 369.

corollata. 48. E, umbel five-cleft: three-cleft: two-fork’d, with
involucels and leaves oblong obtufe, petals mem-
branous. coroFd .

coralloides. 50. E. umbel five-cleft : three-cleft : two-fork’d, with

involucels egg’d, leaves lanced, capfules woolly.

coral -like.

pilofa . 51. E. umbel five-cleft: th ree- cleft : two-cleft, with in-

volucels egg’d, petals intire, leaves lanced ra-
ther hairy fawletted at top. hairy .

orientalis 52. E. umbel five-cleft : four-cleft : two-fork’d, with in-

volucels roundifh acute, leaves lanced, oriental .
platyphyllos. 53. E. umbel five-cleft: three-cleft; two-fork’d, with
involucels hairy on the keel, leaves faw’d lanced,
capfules warty. broad-leaved.

* * * * Umbel many-cleft.

Efula . 54. E. umbel many-cleft: two -cleft with involucels

fomewhat hearted, petals moftly two -horn’d,
branches barren, leaves uniform.

Cyparijfas. 55. E. umbel many-cleft ; two-fork ’d, involucels fome-
what hearted, branches barren with leaves
briftly , ftem-leaves lanced.

myrfmites. 56. E. umbel nearly eight-cleft: two-cleft, with involu-
cels fomewhat egg’d, leaves fpatuled expanding
flefhy dagger’d rugged on the margin.
palujlris. 57. E. umbel many-cleft: nearly three-cleft : two-cleft,
with involucels egg’d, leaves lanced, branches
barren. marjlo.

hyberna. 58. E. umbel fix-cleft : two-fork’d, with involucels oval,
leaves moll intire, branches none, capfules
warty. winter

dendr aides. 59. E. umbel many-cleft: two-fork’d, involucels fome-
what hearted : primary ones three-leaved. Hem
arborefcent. tree-like .

atnygdaloi- 60. E. umbel many-cleft ; two-fork’d, involucels leaf-
des . pierced orbicular, leaves obtufe. amygdalus-

like .

fylvatica . 62. E. umbel five-cleft : two-cleft, with involucels leaf-

pierced fomewhat hearted, leaves lanced molt
intire. wood.

Characias, 61. E. umbel many-cleft : two-cleft, with involucels leaf-
pierced end-nick’d, leaves molt intire> Item
fhrub-growing.

A a a

1393. VIS-

370. TWELVE MALES. THREE FEMALES. Vifiiea.

1 39 3 • VISNEA. Cor. 5-petaVcL Cal . 5-leaved,

beneath. Stigmas three. Nut 2 or
3-ceird, half-beneath. S.

Mocanera. Visnea.

1394. TACCA. Flower above. Cor. 6-petal’d.

vaulted. Cal. 6-leaved. Berry dry,
angled, 3-cell’d. S.

pinnatifida . Tacca. feather -cleft.

1395. PALLASIA. Cor. 5-petard. Cal. o. Nut

quadrangular : angles membranous,

two-cleft. S.

Cafpka. Pallasia. C.afpian .

FIVE FEMALE S.

i -

( Pentagynia.)

610. GLINUSi Cal. 5-leaved. Cor. none. Nec-
taries with two-cleft briftles. Capf.
5-angled, 5-ceird, 5-valved, many-
leeded.

lotoides. 1. G. ftem hairy, leaves inverfe-egg’d. lotus-like,

diftamnoides . G. Item ftiff, leaves orbieular downy. diftamnus -

like.

it

TWELVE

DODECANDRIA. dodecagynia. Sempervivum, 371.

TWELVE FEMALES.

( Dodecagynia. )

612. SEMPERVIVUM. Cal.

arboreum,
canarienfis .

tefforum.
globi fer urn.
arachnoide-
um.

hirtum .
montanum .

fed'fo

ea i for me.

S.

s.

s.

s.

s.

S' S.
6. S.

s.

1 2-parted. Petals
12. Cap/, iz, many-feeded. Houfe-

leek.

ftem arborefcent polifh’d branchy. arborcfcent.
ftem torn by the rubbifli of the leaves, leaves retufc.

, r . i canaries f

leaves fringed, offifets expanding. .roof.

leaves fringed, offifets globular. globe-bearing.
leaves with hairs interwoven, offifets globular, cob-

leaves ftem and tops of the petals fhaggy. flaggy.
leaves moft intire, offifets expanded. mountain .
leaves fcatter’d, inferiour ones columnar; fuperi-
our ones deprefs’d. fedum-form.

A a a 2

CLASS

CLASS XIL

TWENTY MALES,

f Icofandria . )

ONE FEMALE

( Monogynia.)

613 Cactus.

616 Eugenia.

614 Philadelphus.

615 Psidium.

617 Myrtus.

618 Punica.

619 Amygdalus.

• . 7

Cal. above, 1 - leaved. Cor . many - cleft.
Berry 1 -cell’d, many-feeded.

Cal. above, 4-parted, Cor. 4-petal’d. Drupe
i-cell’d, i-feeded.

Cal. above, 5 or 4-parted. Cor. 5 or 4-
petal’d. Capf. 5 or 4-celPd, many-
feeded.

Cal. above, 5-cleft. Cor. 5-petal’d. Berry
i-celPd, many-feeded,

Cal. above, 5-cleft. Cor . moftly 5-petal’d.
Berry 3-celFd, i-feeded.

Cal. above, 5-cleft. Cor. 5-petaPd. Pome
10-cell’d, many-feeded.

Cal. beneath, 5-eleft. Cor. 5-petaPd. Drupe
with a perforated nucleus.

620 Prunus

\

t C O S A N D R I A. 373,

620 Prunus. Cal beneath, 5-cleft. Cor. 5-petal’d. Drupe

with nucleus intire.

621 Chrysobalanus. Cal. beneath, 5-cleft. Cor. 5-petal’d,

Drupe with nucleus furrow’d.

671 Plinia. Cal beneath 4 or 5 -parted. Cor. 4 or 5-

petal’d. Drupe furrow’d.

1306 Sonne rati a. Cal . 6-cleft. Petals 5, awl’d. Capf. many-

cell’d. S .

TWO FEMALES.

(Digynia.)

622 Cratiegus. Cal. above, 5-cleft. Cor . 5-petal’d. Berry

2-feeded.

THREE FEMALES,

( Trigynia.J

< ■ l • I

623 Sorbus. Cal. above, 5-cleft. Cor. 5-petal’d. Berry

3-feeded.

424 Sesuvium, Cal. beneath, 5-cleft. Cor. none. Capf.

3-cell’d, circumcifed.

FIVE FEMALES

( Pentagynia . )

627 Tetragonia. Cal. above, 5 or 4-cleft.. Cor. o. Pericarp

with nucleus 5 or 4-cell’d.

625 Mespilus. Cal . above, 5-cleft. Cor . 5-petaPd. Berry

5-feeded.

626 Pyrus. Cal . above, 5-cleft. Cor. 5-petaPd. Pome

5 -cell’d many-feeded.

62S Me-

374' TWENTY MALES.

628 Mesembryan- Cal. above, 5-cleft. Cor . many-cleft. Capf.

themum. flefhy, cell’d, many-feeded.

629 Aizoon. Cal. beneath. 5-cleft. Cor. 0. Capf. 5-

cell’d many-feeded .

630 Spirjea. Cal. beneath, 5-cleft. Cor. 5-petal’d. Capf.

numerous, collected.

MANY FEMALES.

( Polygynia.)

631 Rosa.

632 Rubus.

635 Tormentilla.

637 Dryas.

633 Fragaria.

634 PoTENTILLA.

636 Geum.

638 Comarum.

639 Calycanthus.

Cal. 5-deft. Cor. 5-petal’d. Cal. berried,
many-feeded.

Cal. 5-cleft. Cor. 5-petaPd. Berry com-
pound.

Cal. 8-cleft. Cor. 4-petal’d. Seeds 8, awnlefs.

Cal. 8-cleft. Cor. 8-petal’d. Seeds moft

numerous : awn woolly.

Cal. 10 cleft. Cor. 5-petal’d. Seeds moll

numerous upon the berried receptacle,
deciduous.

Cal. 10-eleft. Cor. 5-petaPd. Seeds moft
numerous ; awnlefs.

Cal. I o- cleft. Cor. 5-petal’d. Seeds moft

numerous : awn knotted.

Cal. 10-cleft. Cor. 5-petal’d. Seeds moft

numerous upon a flefhy permanent re-
ceptacle.

Cal. fcaly corolline. Cor. 0. Seeds tail’d in
a fucculent calyx.

* Spiraea Filip endula , Ulmaria .
Phytolacca twenty-male.

ONE

ICOSANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. CafluS.

375'

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia.)

613. CACTUS. Cal. 1 -leaved, above, imbricated.

Cor. manyfold. Berry 1 -cell’d, many-
feeded.

* Echinomeloca&ufes roundijh.

mammillaris, l, C. roundifh cover’d with egg’d bearded tubercles. ma~
Melocaftus. 2. C. roundifh fourteen-angled.

* * Gereufes ereSf flanding by themfelves .

Piiajaya. 24. C. ere# triangular.

\frZ7; 3- C. ereA oblong feven-angled. /even-corner’ d.'

tetragonus. 4. C. erect quadrangular long with comprefs’d angles.

hexagonus. 5. C. ereA fix-angled long, angles diftant ffixZrnl/i
pentagonus. 6. C. ereA moftly five-angled long jointed, five-cor-

rcpandus. 7. C. ereA long eight-angled : angles comprefs’d wav’di
7 . r ' ^ thorns longer than the wool. fcolWd.

lanugincfus. 8. C. ereA long moftly nine-angled: angles obfcure,

. . „ thorns fhorter than the wool. woolly,

peruvianus. 9. C. ereA long moftly eight-angled : angles obtufe.

Royem. 10. C. ereA jointed nine-angled : joints rather

thorns equalling the wool. of Royen.

% *

* Cereufes creeping with lateral rootlets.

great -flower'd,
whip-form .

grandiflora. ji. C. creeping moftly five-angled.

flagelliflor- 12. C. creeping ten-angled.

mis .

parafiuus. 13. C. creeping columnar ftriated awnlefs. parafitic

triangula- 14. C. creeping triangular. ” J

ns.

triangular.

**** Optm-

3 y6. TWENTY MALES. ONE FEMALE. CaftllS.

* * * * Opuntias comprefs’ d with proliferous joints.

monilifor- 15. C. joint-proliferous, joints globular thorny glome-
mis. rated. necklace-form .

Opuntia. 16. C. joint-proliferous loofe, joints egg’d, thorns briftly.

Ficus indi- 17. C. joint-proliferous, joints egg-oblong, thorns briftly.

ca. Indian Fig .

Tuna. 18. C. joint - proliferous, joints egg -oblong: thorns
awl’d.

cochenillifer. 19.1 C. joint-proliferous, joints egg-oblong nearly un-*
arm’d. cocheneal-bearing.

euraffavi- 20. C. joint-proliferous, joints cylinder-bellied comprefs’d.

cus. curajfao.

Phyllanthus. 21. C. proliferous fword-form-comprefs’d* faw-fcollop’d.

Perejkia. 22. C. ftein arborefcent columnar with prickles double
recurved, leaves lance-egg’d.

portulacifo - 23. C. ftem columnar arborefcent thorny, leaves wedge -
lius. form retufe. portulaca-leaved.

614. PHILADELPHUS. Cal. 4 or 5-parted,

above. Petals 4 or 5. Capf. 4 or 5-
cell’d, many-feeded. Mock Orange .

coronarius . i. P. leaves rather tooth’d. crown,

inodorus . 2. P. leaves moft intire. inodorous .

615. PSIDIUM. Cal. 5-cleft, above. Petals 5.

Berry 1 -cell’d, many-feeded.

pyriferum. 1. P< leaves lined obtufifh, peduncles one-flower’d. pear-
bearing.

pomiferum . 2. P. leaves lined pointed, peduncles three -flower’d.

apple-bearing.

decafpermum. P. leaves egg’d pointed flat, peduncles one-flower’d

bra£ted. S. ten-feeded.

616. EUGENIA. Cal. 4-parted, above. Petals
4. Drupe i-feeded, 4-angled.

malaccenfs.
J 'ambos.

1. E. leaves moft intrre, peduncles branchy lateral, ma-

lace a.

2. E. leaves mod intire, peduncles branchy terminal.

6. E.

ICOS ANDRI A. MONOGYNIA. Eugenia* 377.

pfeudo-pfidi - 6. E. leaves moft intire, peduncles one-flower ’d very
um . numerous lateral and terminal. falfe-pfedium

uniflora . 3. E. leaves moft intire heart-lanced, peduncles one-

flower’ d lateral. one-flower' d.

cstinifolia . E. leaves egg’d obtufe moft intire, peduncles one-

flower’d. continus-leaved .

acutangula . 4. E. leaves notch’d, peduncles terminal, pomes oblong
acute-angled * acute-angled,

racemofa . 5. E. leaves notch’d, racemes moft long, pomes egg’d

quadrangular. racemed .

617. MYRTUS. Cal. 5-cleft, above. Petals 5.
Berry 2 or 3-feeded. Myrtle .

communis. i. M. flowers folitary : involucre two-leaved, common,

brafiliana. 2. M. flowers folitary, peduncles naked, petals rather

fring’d. brazile.

biflora . 3. M. peduncles two-flower’d, leaves lanced. two-

flower’ d.

anguJlifolia.j\. M. peduncles umbel’d, leaves linear-lanced fubfeflile.

narrow -leaved.

lucida. 4. M. peduncles moftly three-flower’d, leaves fubfeflile
lanced attenuated. lucid,

cumini. 5. M. peduncles many-flower’d, leaves lance-egg’d.

dioica . 6. M. peduncles three- fork -panicled, leaves oblong,

flowers two-houfe. two-houfe .

Chytraculia. 7. M. peduncles two-fork’d panicled downy, leaves ter-

minal rather egg’d double.

Zuzygium. 8. M. peduncles many-flower’d, branches two-fork’d,

leaves double rather egg’d terminal.

Zelanica, 9. M. peduncles many-flower’d, leaves egg’d fubpetiol’d.

Ceylon.

andr oj 'cemoi- 10. M. peduncles three-cleft-many-flower’d, leaves fub-
des . oval feflile. androfcemum-like .

caryophylla- 11. M. peduncles three-cleft-many-flower’d, leaves in-
to. vefe-egg’d.

Pimenta. 12. M. leaves alternate. Allfpice.

B b b

618. PU

378. TWENTY MALES. ONE FEMALE. Funica.

618. PUNICA. Cal. 5 -cleft, above. Petals 5.

Pome many-cell’d, many-feeded.
Pomegranate.

granatum. i. P. leaves lanced, Hem arbore fcent. granate,

nana. 2. P. leaves linear, Item flirubby. dwarf.

619. AMYGDALUS. Cal. 5-cleft, beneath. Pe-
tals 5. Drupe with nut perforated in
the pores. Almond.

Perfica .

communis.

'pumila,
nana .

f. A. leaves with all the fawings acute, flowers feflile
folitary. per fan or Peach.

2. A. leaves with the loweft fawings glandular, flowers

feflile double. common.

3. A. leaves vein-wrinkled. low.

4. A. leaves attenuated at the bafe. dwarf.

620. PRUNUS. Cal. 5-cleft, beneath. Petals 5.

Nut of the Drupe with futures fome-
what prominent. Prune .

Padus .

virginiana.

canadenfis.

lufitanica.

lauro-lera-

Jus.

Mahaleb.
armeniaca,
fibirica .
pumila,
cerafus.

1. P. flowers racemed, leaves deciduous two-glanded

underneath the bafe.

2. P. flowers racemed, leaves deciduous glanded before

at the bafe. virginian.

3. P. flowers racemed, leaves deciduous glandlefs broad-

lanced wrinkled pubefcent on both fides, ca -

. nadian.

4. P. flowers racemed, leaves ever-green glandlefs. Por-

tugal laurel.

5. P. flowers racemed, leaves ever-green two-glanded on

the back. laurel ,

6. P. flowers corymbed terminal, leaves egg’d.

7. P. flowers feflile, leaves rather hearted. apricot.

0. P. flowers feflile, leaves egg- oblong. fiber ian.

14. P. flowers fubumbePd, leaves narrow-lanced, dwarf.
9. P. umbels fubpeduncled, leaves egg-lanced fmooth
conduplicate. cherry .

10. P.

1C0SANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. PrUIlUS.

379-

avium. io. P. umbels feflile, leaves egg-lanced pubefcent under*

neath conduplicate. bird,

domejlica . u. P. peduncles fubfolitary, leaves lance-egg’d convolute,

branches awnlefs. domeftic .

infitiiia . 12. P. peduncles double, leaves egg’d fubvillous convo-

lute, branches thorn-growing. infititious .
fpinofa. 13. P. peduncles folitary, leaves lanced fmooth, branches

r. r thorny. ^ thorny,

penfylvanica . P . umbels feflile, leaves egg-lanced, branchlets palely

dotted. S. penjylvanian ,

6ji. PLINIA. Cal. 5 or4-parted. Petals 5 or 4.
Drupe above, furrow’d.

1. P. flowers five-petal’d.

rubra. P. flowers four-petal’d.

pedunculata. P. flowers peduncled many-male. S,

fajforn,
red.
peduncled ,

621. CHRYSOBALANUS. C*/. 5-cleft. Petals
5. Nut of the Drupe 5 -furrow’d, 5-
valved. Cocoa Plum.

Icaco. 1. Chrysobalanus.

1396. SONNERATIA. Cal. 6-cleft. Petals 6,
awl d. Cap/ many-cell’d, fucculent :
Cells many-feeded. S.

aeida. Sonneratia, acjjt

TWO FEMALES,

( Digynia.)

622. CRAT/EGUS. Cal. 5-cleft. Petals 5. Berry
beneath, £-feeded. Haw •

torminalis.

C. leaves egg’d gafh’d faw’d downy underneath,

L. leaves hearted feven-angled ; the Ioweft lobes diva-

nC3ted' B b b 2

380. TWENTY MALES. TWO FEMALES. CrafcfigUS.

coccinea . 3, C, leaves hearted fcollop-angled faw’d fmooth. fcarlet.

viridis . 6. C. leaves lance-egg’d nearly three-lobed faw’d fmooth,

ftem unarm’d. green .

Crus Galli, 4» C. leaves lance-egg’d faw’d fmooth, branches thorny,

Cock-fpur,

tomentofa. 5. C, leaves wedge-form-egg’ d faw’d fubangled, villous
underneath, branches thorny. downy.

indica . 7. C. leaves lanced faw’d, ftem unarm’d, corymbes

fcaly. Indian.

cxyacantha . 8. C. leaves obtufe nearly three-cleft faw’d. fharp-thorn’d.

Azarolus. 9. C. leaves obtufe nearly three-cleft fomewhat tooth’d.

Azarole .

tnaura . C. leaves oblong tooth’d at top. S . moorijb,

THREE FEMALES,

( Prigynia. J

633. SORBUS. CW. 5-cleft. Petals 5, Berry beneath,
3-feeded, Service.

aucuparia . 1. S. leaves feather’d fmooth on both fides, catch-bird,

hybrida . 2. S. leaves ha!f-feather’d downy underneath. mule,

domejlica . 3. S. leaves feather’d villous underneath. domejlic.

624. SESUVIUM. CW. 5-parted, colour’d. Petals
none. Cap/, egg’d, three-cell’d, cir-
cumcifed, many-feeded.

Portula-cajirum. A. Sesuvium.

FIVE

JCOSANDRIA. PENTAGYNIA. MefpiluS- 38 1 .

FIVE FEMALES.

( Pentagynia . )

625. MESPILUS. Cal . 5-cleft. Petals 5. Berry
^ beneath, 5-feeded. Medlar .

germanica . i .

Pyracantha. 2.

arbuiifolia . 3.

Amelanchier , 4.
Charrus Mef- 6.
pilus .

canadenfis . 5.
Cotoneajler. 7 ,
Xanthocarpus,

Phcenopyrum.

M. unarm’d, leaves lanced downy underneath, flowers
folitary feflile. german .

M. thorny, leaves lance-egg’d notch’d, calyxes of the
fruit obtufe.

M. unarm’d, leaves lanced notch’d downy under-
neath. arbutus-leaved.

M. unarm’d, leaves oval faw’d fhaggy underneath.

M. unarm’d, leaves oval acutely faw’d fmooth,
flowers corymbe- headed.

M. unarm’d, leaves egg-oblong fmooth faw’d acutifh.

Canadian .

M. unarm’d, leaves egg’d moft intire : downy under-
neath.

M. thorny, leaves fomewhat wedge-form notch’d,
flowers folitary, divifions of the calyx fome-
what leafy gafh-faw’d long reflected, fruit fome-
what top-fhape dot-warted. S. Yellow-fruit.

M. thorny, leaves hearted three five or feven-cleft
faw’d fmooth, flowers corymbed, fegments of
the calyx deciduous, fruit globe-deprefs’d broad-
navel’d, nuts naked at top. S. Scarlet-pear .

626. PYRUS. Cal . 5-cleft. Petals 5. Pome be-
neath, 5-cell’d, many-feeded. Pear .

communis . 1. P. leaves faw’d polifh’d, flowers corymbed. common .

Pollueria . P. leaves faw’d downy underneath, flowers corymbed.
Malus . 2. P. leaves faw’d, umbels feflile. Apple,

baccata . 5. P. leaves faw’d, peduncles crowded, pomes berried.

berried .

coronaria. 3. P. leaves faw-angled, umbels peduncled. crown.

4= P-

382. TWENTY MALES. FIVE FEMALES. PyrUS.

Cydoma. 4.
nivalis,
falicifalia .

Botryapium.

Amelanchkr.

Arbutifolia.

P. leaves moft intire, flowers folitary. Quince,

P. leaves moft intire, flowers corymbed. S. fnowy .

P. leaves linear-lanced hoary white -downy under-
neath, flowers axillary folitary fubfeflile. S,

willow-leaved.

P. unarm’d, leaves egg^-oblong faw’d acute, racemes
Ample elongate. S.

P. unarm’d, leaves oval obtufe faw’d downy under-
neath becoming bald, ftipules awl’d lateral de-
ciduous, raceme Ample few- flower’d, petals
fubl inear. S.

P. unarm’d, leaves egg-lanced moft Anely faw’d :
rachis above gland-bearing, corymbe compound.
S. Arbutus-leaved.

627. TETRAGONIA. Cal. 4 or 5-parted. Petals
o. Drupe beneath, 5 or 4-corner’d,
5 or 4-ceird.

fruticofa .
herbacea .
Ivcefolia .

(picata.

1. T. leaves linear. Jhrubby .

2. T. leaves egg’d. herbaceous •

T. ere£t fmooth, leaves petioled egg-lanced faw’d,

petals deciduous. S. Iva-leaved.

T. herbaceous fhaggy procumbent, leaves egg’d vil-
lous, flowers axillary threefold feflijc. S. Jhaggy.
T, fmooth herbaceous ere<ft, inferiour leaves egg’d,
higheft ones lanced fmooth, flowers racemed.
S. fpiked .

628. MESEMBRYANTHEMUM. Cal. 5-cleft.

Petals numerous, linear. Capf. flethy
beneath, many-feeded.

* IVith white cor oh.

hodiflorum. i. M. leaves alternate columnarifti obtufe fringed at the
bafe. knot-flowering,

cryftallinum . 2. M. leaves alternate egg’d pimply waved. cryftalline .
copthum. 3. M. leaves half-columnar pimply diftimft, flowers feffile
axillary, calyxes Ave-cleft. Coptic .

geniculiflo - 4. M. leaves half-columnar pimply diftinct, flowers feflile
rum. axillary, calyxes four-cleft. joint-flowering .

5. M.

IC0SANDR1A. PENTAGYNIA. Mefeffibryanth. 383

noftifiorum . 5.
fplendens. 6
umbellatum. 7.
expanfum. 37.
Tripolinum . 9.
calamiforme. 8,

cpetalum*

cryflallirtum.

criniflorum .
cordifolium.

M. leaves femicylindric bedotted diftindf, flowers pe-
duncled, calyxes four-cleft. night- flowering.

M. leaves nearly columnar bedotted recurved diftindf
colledled, calyxes finger-form terminal, fplsndid:

M. leaves aw I’d dot-rugged conjoin’d with top expand-
ed, fiem ere<ft, corymbe three-fork’d. umbel’ d.

M. leaves flattifh lanced bedotted expanding diftindt
oppofite and alternate remote. expanded*

M. leaves alternate lanced flat bedotted, Hem flexible
Ample, calyxes five-corner’d. * Tripoly .

M. ftemlefs, leaves nearly columnar afcending be-
dotted conjoin’d, flowers eight-female, quil*

form #

M. leaves linear-fublanced murex’d underneath, Hems
proftrate. S. petallefs .

M. leaves alternate egg’d pimply, flowers feflile,
calyxes broadly egg’d acute retufe. S. cryjial -

line *

M. leavs egg’d, fcapes one-flower’d. S. hair-floiver’ d*

M. leaves hearted obtufe. Items proftrate. S. heart-

leaved •

* * With red cordis

hellidifoli -
um.

deltoides .

barbatum .

hifpidum.

villofujn .

fcabrum .

emargina-
tum .

uncinatim.
fpinofum .
iuberofum .

10. M. ftemlefs, leaves three-fided linear bedotted tooth’d

three ways at top-, daify-leaved*

11. M. leaves three - Aided delta - like tooth’d bedotted

diftindf. delta-like *

12. M. leaves fomewhat egg’d pimply diftindt, bearded at

top. bearded .

13. M. leaves cylindric pimply diftindt ; ftem hifpid.

14. M. leaves pubefcent conjoin’d bedotted, ftem hairy.

villous .

15. M. leaves awl’d diftindt ; dot-murex’d every where

underneath, calyxes awnlefs. rugged*

16. M. leaves awld collected ruggedifh, calyxes thorny,

petals end-nick’d. end-nick’ d.

17. M. ftem-joints terminated by leaves conjoin’d pointed

dotted toothed underneath. hook’d.

18. M. leaves column-three-fided dotted diftincf, thorns

branchy. thorny .

xg. M. leaves awl d pimply diftindf expanded at top, Foots
headed, tuberous.

20. M.

384* twenty males, five fmales. Mefembryan.

tenuifolium. 20. M. leaves nearly thread-form fmooth diftinft longer
than the joint, ftemstprocumbent. fender- leaved.
Jlipulaceum.ii. M- leaves fomewhat three-fided comprefs’d incurved
dotted diftindt coile&ed ; margined at the bafe.

flipule.

crajjifolium. 22. M. leaves femicylindric bedotted conjoin’d three-fided
at top, ftem creeping femicylindric. thick-leaved.
glomeratum.2\ , M. leaves columnarifh comprefs’d dotted diftindf,
ftem panicled many-flower’d. glomerated .

loreum . £5. M. leaves femicylindric recurved collected gibbous at

the interiour bafe conjoin’d, ftem pendulous.

thong .

f lament ofum. 26. M. leaves equilateral-three-fided acute fomewhat dot-
ted conjoin’d : angles rugged, branches fix-
corner’d, thready,

falcatum. 27. M. leaves fcymitar-form bedotted conjoin’d : rugged
on the keel-angle, petals lanced. fickled.

forficatum . 21. M. leaves fcymitar-form obtufe bedotted conjoin’d ;

thorny at top, ftem two-edged. ftiffar.

* * * With yellow cor oh.

edule.

bicolorum.

ferratum.

micans .

glaucum.

cornicula-
tum.

tortuofum.

pomeridia -
num .

verucula-

tum.

29. M. leaves equilateral-three-fided acute upright bedot-

ted conjoin’d ; fomewhat faw’d on the keel,
ftem two-edged. eatable.

30. M. leaves awl’d dotted polifh’d diftincft, ftemfhrubbv,

corols two- colour’d. two colour'd.

31. M. leaves awl’d three-fided dotted diftinit : faw’d

backwards on the keel -angle. faw'd.

32. M. leaves fubcylindric pimp y diftindt, ftem rugged.

glittering.

35. M. leaves three-fided acute dotted diftindf, calyx-

leaflets egg-hearted. fea-green.

36. M. leaves three-fide-femicylindric dot-rugged .* con-

join’d above the bafe with an elevated line.

horn'd .

38. M. leaves flattifh oblong egg’d fomewhat pimply

crowded conjoin’d, calyxes three-leaved two-
horn’d. twifted.

39. M. leaves ftattifti broad-lanced polifh’d, rather fringed

diftindf, ftem with peduncles and germs Ihaggy.

afternoon.

34. M. leaves three-fide-cylindric acute conjoin’d bow’d
bedotted diftinof. wart.

33- M-

icosANDRiA. pent AG vn I a. Mefembfyanth. 385.

rojiratum . 33. M. ftemlefs, leaves femicylindric externally tubercled

conjoin’d. beak'd.

M. ftemlefs, leaves fringe-tooth’d dotted, grinning .

M. ftemlefs, leaves ax-form doited. ax-form .

ringens. 40
dolabrifor - 41
me .

dfforme. 42.
albidum . 43

linguiforme. 44

M. ftemlefs leaves different dotted conjoin’d, different.
M. ftemlefs, leaves three-dided moft intire. white .

M. ftemlefs, leaves tongue-forme thicker on one
margin bedotted. tongue-form,

pugionifor - 45. M. leaves alternate crowded awl’d three-fided moft

long bedotted. poniard-form .

M. leaves oppofite fpatule^ oblong pimply, flowers

peduncled, calyxes linear. S . pimply .

M. leaves feather-cleft. 8* feather -cleft,

M. leaves conjoin’d columnar pimply, ftem eretft,

branchlets one-flower’d thread-form fmooth. S.

capillary .

papulofum .

pinnati fidum,
capillare.

629. AIZOON. Cal. 5-parted. Petals o. Cap/.
above, 5-cell’d, 5-valved.

canarienfe, i. A. leaves wedge-form-egg’d, flowers fellile. canary ,
hifpanicum. 2. A. leaves lanced, flowers feffile. fpanifh ,

lanceolatum . 3. A. leaves lanced, flowers panicled. lanced,

paniculatum. A. fhaggy, leaves lanced, flowers feflile, branches
eredt. S. panicled.

perfoliatum. A. downy, leaves inverfe-egg’d conjoin’d cryftalline-
dotted, flowers peduncled. 8. leaf-pierced,
farmentofum. A. leaves linear thread-form, panicle two - fork’d,
flowers folitary peduncled. S, f arment.

Glinoides. A. ftiaggy herbaceous procumbent, leaves egg’d,
flowers feflile diftindf. S. Glinus-like .

fecundum. A. ftiag-hoary herbaceous procumbent, leaves egg’d,

flowers feflile imbricated one-rank’d. S. one -

rank'd.

fruticofnm. A. fhrubby erecft fmooth, leaves lanced, flowers feflile.

S . fhrubby .

rigidum. A. fhrubby procumbent downy, leaves egg’d, flowers

feflile remote. S , rigid.

C c c

630. SPIR./EA,

386. TWENTY MALES. FIVE FEMALES. Spirsea.

630. SPIRAiA. Cal . 5-cleft. Petals 5. Capf.

many-feedcd.

* Shrubby.

S. leaves lanced moft intire feflile, racemes compound.

polijh’d.

I. S. leaves lanced obtufe faw’d naked, flowers double-

racemed. willow-leaved.

%. S. leaves lanced unequally faw’d downy underneath,
flowers double racemed. downy .

hyper icifolia. 3. S. leaves inverfe-egg’d moft intire, umbels feflile.

hypericum-leaved.

4. S. leaves egg’d gafh-faw’d fmooth, umbels ped uncled.

germander-leaved .

5. S. leaves oblongifh faw’d at top, corymbes lateral.

notch’d.

S. leaves lobed notch’d, umbels terminal, three-lobed.

6. S. leaves lobed faw’d corymbed terminal, opulus-leaved.

7. S. leaves feather’d : leaflets uniform faw’d, item

{hrubby, flowers panicled. forbus-leaved.

S. fhrubby, racemes compound, leaves ftlky wedge-
form lined faw’d at top fomewhat plaited. S .

filver .

S. fhrubby. Item pubefcent, leaves lanced acute faw’d
naked, corymbe terminal compound. S . japan.
* * Herbaceous .

8. S. leaves fuperdecompound. fpikes panicled, flowers
two-houfe.

Filipendula . 9. S. leaves feather’d : leaflets uniform faw’d, Item her-
baceous, flowers corymbed. Dropwort .

10. S. leaves feather’d : the odd one larger lobed, flowers
cymed. Meadow-Sweet .

S. leaves feather-three’d : the odd leaflet five-lobe-
handed. handed.

II. S. leaves three’d faw’d fubequal, flowers fubpanicled.

three-leaved.

S. leaves feather’d : the odd and lateral ones lobed
twice faw’d, flowers cymed. S. hand.

S. leaves interruptedly feather’d : leaflets egg’d twice-
faw’d hoary underneath, flowers cymed. S.

Meadow-fiveet.

S. leaves interruptedly feather’d : leaflets linear-lanced
interruptedly faw’d moft fmooth, flowers cymed.
S. Dropwort.

MANY

laevigata .

Jahcifolia.

tomentofa.

chameedri-

foiia.

crenata.

triloba .
opulifolia.
forbifolia .

argentea .

japonica.

Aruncus.

Ulmaria,
palmata .
trifoliata .
palmata .
Ulmaria.

Filipendula.

✓

ICOSANDRIA. POLYGYNIA. Rofa. 387.

MANY FEMALE S.

( Polygynia. )

631. ROSA. Petals 5. CaL pitcher’d, 5-cleft,
flefhy contra&ed in the neck- Seeds
moft numerous, hifpid, affix’d to the
interiour fide of the calyx. RoJ'e.

* With germs fubglobular.

Eglanteria. 3. R. germs globular and peduncles fmooth, ftem with
prickles fcatter’d ftraight, petioles rugged,
leaflets acute. Sweet Briar .

rubiginofa. R. germs globular and prickly with prickles recurved,
leaves rufty underneath. rubiginous .

cinnamomia . 4. R. germs globular and peduncles fmooth, ftem with
ftipule-prickles, petioles nearly unarm’d, cin-
namon.

arvenfis . R. germ globular and peduncles fmooth, ftem and pe-
tioles prickly, flowers corymbed. field,

pimpinelli - 2. R. germs globular and peduncles fmooth, ftem with

folia» prickles fcatter’d ftraight, petioles rugged, leaf-
lets obtufe. pimpinella-leaved.

fpinofiffima» 14. R, germs globular fmooth, peduncles hifpid, ftem and
petioles moft prickly. moji-thorny .

Carolina . 5. R. germs globular hifpid, peduncles fubhifpid, ftem

with ftipule-prickles, petioles prickly. Carolina .
villofa. 6. R. germs globular and peduncles hifpid, ftem with
prickles fcatter’d, petioles prickly, leaves
downy. villous.

Sinica. R. germs fubglobular fmooth, peduncles prickly hifpid,

ftem and petioles prickly, calyx-leaflets lanced
fubpetioled.

fempervirens. 9. R. germs globular and peduncles hifpid, ftem and pe-
tioles prickly, flowers fubumbePd. ever -green.

C c c 2

* * Germ$

388. TWENTY MALES. MANY FEMALES. Rofa.

* * Germs egg d.

centifolia . 7. R. germs egg’d and peduncles hifpid, ftem hifpid prick-
ly, petioles unarm’d. hundred-leaved,

gallica . 8. R. germs egg’d and peduncles hifpid, ftem and petioles

hifpid-prickly. french,

alpincf. 1. R. germs egg’d fmooth, peduncles and petioles hifpid,

ftem unarm’d. alpine,

canina . 10. R. germs egg’d and peduncles fmooth, ftem and peti-
oles piickly. dog .

indica. 11. R. germs egg’d and peduncles fmooth, ftem nearly

unarm’d, petioles prickly. indian.

pendulina. 12. R. germs egg’d fmooih, peduncles and ftem hifpid,

petioles unarm’d, fruit pendulous. pendulous,
alba. 13. R. germs egg’d fmooth, peduncles hifpid, ftem and

petioles prickly. white,

pumila . R. germs egg’d, petioles and peduncles hifpid, ftem

moll prickly above. S. dwarf.

632.

RUBUS. Cal. 5-cleft. Petals 5. Berry
compound with grains one-feeded.
Bramble.

* Shrubby.

idaeus. 1. R. leaves five-feather’d and three’d, ftem prickly,
p'tiole channel’d. ( ofida ) rajberry.

occidentalis. 2. R. leaves threefold downy underneath, ftem prickly,
petioles columnar. occidental,

hifpidus. 2. R. leaves three’d naked, ftems and petioles molt hif-
pid with lance-prickles rigidifh. hifpid.

pawifolius. 7. R. leaves three’d downy underneath, ftem fhaggy and
petioles with prickles recurved. fmall-leaved.
jamaicenfis. 14. R. leaves three’d downy underneath, ftem petioles and
leaves pubefcent recurve-prickled. jamaica.
ccefius . 4. R. leaves three’d nakedifh : lateral ones two-lobed,

ftem prickly columnar. grey* dewberry ,

fruticofus. 5. R, leaves five-finger’d and three’d, ftem and petioles
prickly. Jhrubby , blackberry,

canaaenfis . 6. R. leaves finger’d tenfold fivefold and three’d, ftem

unarm’d. Canada,

adoratus. 9. R. leaves fimple handed, ftem unarm’d manyrleaved
many-flower’d. odorous .

8. R.

ICOSANDRIA. POLYGYNIA. RubuS.

389-

mo luce a mis . 8. R.

japonica. R.

microphyllus . R.

corchorifolius. R.

Japonicus . R.

leaves fitnple hearted fublobed, Rem prickly de-
cumbent. molucca .

leaves fimple hearted oblong faw’d, ftem unarm’d
fhrubbyifh. japan .

fhrubby prickly fmooth, leaves fimple hearted egg’d
obtufe fublobed, peduncles folitary one-flower’d.
S. [mall-leaved.

fhrubby prickly downy, leaves fimple oblong
hearted faw’d, peduncles folitary one-fiower’d.
S. cor chorus-leaved.

fhrubby unarm’d moft fmooth, leaves fimple
hearted oblong pointed double-faw’d, peduncles
folitary one-flower’d. S. Japan .

% * Herbaceous.

Saxatilis, io. R. leaves three’d naked, with creeping herbaceous
wires. Rockf

ardiicus. n. R. leaves three’d, ftem unarm’d one-flower’d. ardic.
Cbamcemo- \i, R. leaves fimple lobed, ftem unarm’d one-ftower’d.
rus.

Dalibarda. 13. R. leaves fimple hearted undivided notch’d, fcapeleaf-
lefs one-flower’d.

633. FRAGARIA. Cal. 10-cleft. Petals 5*
Receptacle of the Seeds egg'd berried,
deciduous. Strawberry .

vefca. I. F. wires creeping. eatable .

monophylla. 2. F. leaves fimple. one-leaved.

Jlerilis. 3. F. ftem decumbent, branches flower-bearing flexible.

barren.

634. POTENTILLA. Cal. io- cleft. Petals
5. Seeds roundifh, naked, affix’d to a
fmall juicelefs receptacle. Cinquefoil .

fruticofa.

Anjcrina.

* With leaves feather’d .

1. P. leaves feather’d, ftem fhrubby. Jhrubby .

2. P. leaves feather’d faw’d, ftem creeping, peduncles

one-flower’d. Goofe.

3-P.

390. TWENTY MALES. MANY FEMALES. Potentilla.

fericea. 3. P. leaves twice-feather’d downy on both Tides : the
fegments parallel approximated, items decum-
bent. filky .

multifida. 4. P. leaves twice-feather’d : fegments moil intire dis-
tant downy underneath, item decumbent.

many-cleft .

fragarioides . 5. P. leaves feather’d and three’d : the ouonoil ones
greater, wires creeping. • Jlrawberry-like.
rupefiris . 6. P. leaves feather’d alternate : leaflets fivefold egg’d

notch’d, item eredt. rock .

bifurca . 7. P. leaves feather’d fubequal : leafleats oblong nearly

two-cleft: the outmoit ones confluent, two-

forked.

pimpinelloi - 8. P. leaves feather’d : leaflets roundiih tooth’d equal,
des. item erect. pimpinella-like.

penfylvanica.2%. P. theinferiour leaves feather’d, fuperiour ones three’d:

leaflets gaih-faw’d, item eredt pubefcent. penfyl-

vaman%

fupina. 9. P. leaves feather’d, item two-fork’d decumbent.

fupine .

* * With leaves finger d.

refta. 10. P. leaves feven’d lanced law’d fomewhat hairy on both
Tides, item ere£t. Jlraight .

argentea . II. P. leaves fived wedge-form gaih’d downy underneath,
item eredt. filver .

intermedia . 29. P. radical leaves fived, item-leaves three’d, item
erectiih moil branchy. intermediate,

hirta. 12. P. leaves feven’d and fived wedge-form gaih’d hairy,
itemeredt ihaggy. f \aggh

Jlipularis. 1 3. P. leaves Teven feflile fitting on the dilated itipule.

Jlipule.

opaca . 16. P. radical leaves fived wedge-form Taw’d, item-leaves

fuboppofite, branches thread-form decumbent.

opake .

verna. 15. P. radical leaves fived acutely Taw’d retufe, item-

leaves three’d, item declined. vernal .

aurea. 14. P. radical leaves fived Taw’d pointed, item -leaves

three’d, item declined. golden ,

eanadenfis . 17. P. leaves fived villous, item afcending ihaggy. Canada,

alba. 18. P. leaves fived converge-faw’d at top, items thread-

form procumbent, receptacles ihaggy. white .
caulefcens. II. P. leaves fived converge-faw’d at top, items many-
flower’d decumbent, receptacles ihaggy. ftem-

growing .

21. P.

icos andria. polygynia. Potentilla.

391

nitida. 21. P. leaves moftly three’d downy converge - three -
tooth’d, ftems one-flower’d, receptacle woolly.

glojfy.

valderia . 20. P. leaves feven’d inverTe-egg’d Taw’d downy, ftem

eredt, petals fhorter than the calyx, receptacles
woolly. valderian .

reptans . 22. P. leaves lived, ftem creeping, peduncles one-flower’d.

creeping .

* * With leaves three' d.

monfpelien- 23. P. leaves three’d, ftem branchy eredl, peduncles
fis. growing out above the knots. montpelier .

norvegica. 24. P. leaves three’d, ftem two-fork’d, peduncles axillary.

Norway .

nivea. 25. P. leaves three’d gafh’ d downy underneath, ftem
afceridirig. fnozOy.

grandi flora. 'lb. P. leaves three’d tooth’d fomewhat hairy on both fides,
ftem decumbent longer than the leaves, great -

flower'd.

■fubacaulis. 27. P. leaves three’d tooth’d downy on both Tides, Tcape
decumbent. nearly -flemlcfs .

635. TORMENTILLA. Cal. 8-cleft. Petals 4.

Seeds foundifh, naked, affix’d to a
fmall juicelefs recptacle. SeptfoiL

erefyta. I. T. ftem eredlifh, leaves Teflile. erefd.

reptans. i. T. ftem creeping, leaves petioled. creeping.

636. GEUM. Cal. 10-cleft. Petals 5. Seeds
with a knotted awn. Avens

virginianum. i .

urbanum. 2.
rivale. 5.

montanum. 4.
reptans. 5.

G. flowers nodding, petals leTs than the calyx, Truk
globular : awns hook’d naked, leaves three’d.

virginian .

G. flowers eredi, fruit globular villous : awns hook’d
naked, leaves lyred. city.

G. flowers nodding, Truit oblong: awns feathery
twifted. ' river ,

G. flower inclined Tolitary, fruit oblong with awns
villous ftraight. mountain,

G. leaves uniform gafh’d : alternate ones lefs, wires
creeping;. creeping .

637. DRYAS.

392. TWENTY MALES. MANY FEMALES. Dryas.

637. DRYAS. Cal. 8-cleft. Petals 8. Seeds
tail'd, hairy.

pentapetala. I. D. five-petalM, leaves feather’d. five-petal' d.

oftopetala. 2. D. eight petal’d, leaves fimple. eight-petal' d.

638* COMARUM. Cal. xo-cleft. Petals 5, lefs
than the calyx. Receptacle of the Seeds
egg'd, fpongy, permanent.

palufire . x. Comarum.

marjh.

639. CALYCANTHUS. Cal . 1 -leaved, pitcher’d,
ragged with colour’d leaflets. Cor .
calycine. Styles moft numerous with
a glandular ftigma. Seeds moft nume-
rous, tail'd, within the fucculent calyx.

floridus.

precox.

x. C. interiour petals longer.
2. C. interiour petals minute.

flowering,
early .

CLASS

CLASS XIII.

MANY MALES.

( Polyandria. )

ONE FEMALE

( Monogyma.J

* One-petaV d.

640 Marcgravia. Cal 6-leaved, imbricated. Cor. l-petal’d,

clofed. Berry many-cell’d, many-
valved.

1397 Ternstromia. Cal 1 -leaved, 5 -parted. Cor . i-petal’d9

jBmyjuicelefs, two-cell’d valvelefs. S „

1398 Alstonia. Cal beneath, imbricated. Cor . 8 or 10»

cleft. S

* Three-petal’ d.

1313 Trilix, Cal 3-leaved. Berry 5-cell’d, many-feeded,

* Four-petal d.

Cal . none. Berry Q-feeded,

Odd

641 Rheedia.

656 Mam~

MALES.

394. MANY

656 Mammea. Cal . 2-leaved. Berry i-cell’d. Seeds cal-

lous.

648 Papaver. Cal. 2 -leaved. Capf. 1 -cell’d, crown’d.

647 Chelidonium. Cal. 2-leaved. Silique.

643 Capparis. Cal. 4-leaved. Berry pedicel’d barky.

644 Actea. Cal. 4-leaved. Berry I-cell’d. Seeds in a

double order.

650 Cambogia. Cal. 4-leaved; Berry 8-feeded, 8-angled.

658 Calophyllum. Cal. 4-leaved. Drupe globular. Nucleus

fubglobular.

659 Grias. Cal. 4 - cleft. Drupe 1 - feeded. Nucleus

8-furrow’d.

669 Caryophyllus.CW. above. Berry i-feeded, crown’d.

1400 SparmannIa. Cal. 4-leaved. Cor. 4-petal’d, refle6ted. S.

1401 Vallea. Cal. 4 or 5-leaved. Petals 4 or 5, 3-cleft. S.

1286 Loosa.

670 Mentzelia.

666 Vateria.
655 Sloanea.

673 Cistus.

675 Corchorus.

652 Sarracenia.

660 Tilia.

657 Ochna:

651 Muntingia.
663 Elasocarpus.
1399 Myristica.

* Five-petaV d.

Capf. half- beneath, 1 -cell’d, half-three-
valved, many-feeded.

Capf. beneath, i-cell’d, 3-valved, many-
feeded.

Capf. i-cell’d, 3-valved, i-feeded.

Capf. hedgehog’d, berried within. Exteriour
Stamens barren, leafy.

Capf roundifh. Cal. 5-leaved 2 leaflets lefs.

Capf nearly 5 -cell’d. Cal. 5-leaved, the

length of the corol, deciduous.

Capf. 5-cell’d. Stigma fhield-like. Cal. the
exteriour 3-leaved, the fuperiour 5-
leaved.

Capf. 5-cell’d, leathery, 1 -feeded. Cal. de-
diduous.

Berries 5 in a flefliy receptacle. Petals with
elongated claws.

Berry 5-ceird, navel’d. Cal. 5-parted.

Drupe with nucleus curl’d . Petals torn.

Berry flefliy, one-feeded. S.

* Delphinium Confolida , Ajacis , Aconites.

* Six-petaV d. '

649 Argemone. Cal. 3-leaved. Capf i-cell’d, half-valved.
667 Lagerstroemia. Cal. 6-cleft. The 6 exteriour Stamens

gfeater. Cor. curl’d.

668 Thea.

POLYANDRIA. 395.

668 The a.

Cal. 5 or 6-leaved. Petals 6 or 9. Capf
3-cdl’d. Seeds folitary.

664 Lecythis.

Cal. 6 leaved. Stamens conjoin’d to the
tongued ne&ary. Capf. circumcifed.

1 ■ *

* Eight -petal’ d.

645 Sanguinaria.

Cal. 2-leaved. Capf 2-valved, many-feeded.

* Nine-petal’ d.

646 Podophyllum. Cal, 3-leaved. Berry 1 -cell’d, crown’d.

654 Bixa.

* Phea ,

* Pen-petal’ d.

Cal. 5-tooth’d. Cor. 5 - petal’d, double,
Capf 2-valved.

* Many -petal’ d.

653 Nympho,

Berry many-cell’d, barky. Cal, large.

* Petallefs.

1239 Trewia.

674 Prockia.

661 Laetia.

Cal. 3-leaved. Pericarp 3-grain’d.

Cal. 3-leaved. Pericarp 5-cell ’d.

Cal. 5-leaved. Pericarp i-cell’d, 3-valved*
many-feeded.

676 Seguieria.

672 Delima.

Cal. 5-leaved. Pericarp i-feeded, wing’d.
Cal. 5-leaved, Pericarp 2-valved, 2-feeded.

TWO FEMALES.

( Digynia ,)

680 Calligonum. Cal. 5-leaved. Cor. none. Pericarp hedge-

hog-hook’d.

Fothergilla. Cal. moft intire. Cor. none. Capf. 2-cell’d.

Seeds twofold.

679 CuRATELLA. Cal. 5-leaved. Cor. 4-petal’d. Capf. 2-

parted, 2-feeded.

D d d 2 678 PiEONiA,

MALES.

396. MANY

678 Paonia. Cal. 5. leaved. Cor . 5-petal’d. Capf.

many-feeded. Seeds colour’d.

THREE FEMALES.

( Trigynia. J

681 Delphinium. Cal. none. Cor. 5-petal’d : the highelt

horn’d. Neftary 2-cleft, feflile.

682 Aconitum. Cal. none. Cor. 5-petal’d: the higheft hel-

metted. Nettaries 2, pedicel’d.

* Refeda Luteola . Cor chorus.

FOUR FEMALES,

(Tetragynia.J

1282 CiMiciFUGA» Cal. 4-leaved. Cor. with Ne&aries 4, pitch-
er’d. Capf. 4. Seeds fcal y.

683 Tetracera. Cal. 6-leaved. Capf. 4, one-feeded.

1314 Caryocar. Cal. 5-parted. Cor . 5-petal’d. Drupe with

4 nucleufes.

FIVE FEMALES

( Pentagynia. )

684 Aquilegia. Cal. none. Cor. 5-petal’d. Nellaries c,

horn’d below.

685 Nigella. Cal. none. Cor . 5-petal’d. Neftaries 8, 2-

lip’d above.

686 Reaumuria. Cal. 5-leaved. Cor. 5-petal’d : with ne&a-

ries 10, adhering, fringed. Capf.
5-cell’d, many-feeded.

1402 Bra-

POLYANDRIA. 397.

1402 Brathys* Cal. 5-leaved. Petals 5. Neftary none.

Capf 1 -cell’d, many-feeded. S .

Aconitum Author a > variegated,

I /

SIX FEMALES.

f Hexagynia.)

687 Stratiotes. Cal. 3-paried. Cor . 3-petal’d. 5/rry 6-

cell’d within the fpathe.

MANY FEMALES.

( Polygynia.)

704 Hydrastis.

695 Atragene.

696 Clematis*

697 Thalictrum,

701 Isopyrum.

702 Hellebqrus.

703 Caltha.

694 Anemone.

691 Michelia.
700 Trollius.

Cal. none. Cor . 3-petaPd. Berry com-
pound with ftones i-feeded.

Cal. none. Cor. 4-petaPd greater : inwardly
many-petal’d. Seeds moft numerous,
awn’d.

Cal . none. Cor. 4-petaPd. Seeds moft nu-
merous awn’d.

Cal . none. Cor. 4 or 5-petaPd. Seeds moft
numerous, nearly awnlefs, naked.

Cal. none. Cor. 5-petaPd, deciduous. Nec-
taries 5. Capf. many-feeded.

Cal. none. Cor. 5-petal’d, permanent. Nec-
taries very numerous. Capf. many-
feeded.

Cal. none. Cor , 5-petaPd. Capf. moft nu-
merous. Nectaries none.

Cal. none. Cor. 6-petal’d. Seeds moft nu-
merous.

Cal. lop’d. Cor. 8-petal’d. Berries 4-feeded,
glomerate.

Cal. none. Cor. 1 4-petaPd. Nectaries li-
near. Capfules many-feeded.

692 U VAR I A.

39^* MANY MALES.

692 UvARIA. Cal. 3-leaved. Cor. 6-petal’d. Berries

many-feeded, affix’d to a long recep-
tacle.

693 Annona. Cal. 3-leaved. Cor . 6-petal’d. Berry many-

feedtd with an imbricated bark.

698 Liriodendron. Cal. 3 -leaved. Cor. 6-petal’d. Seeds moft

numerous, lanced, imbricated.

Cal. 3-leaved. Cor. 9-petalM. Capfules
glomerate, 2-valved. Seeds pendulous.
Cal. 3-leaved. Cor. 6-petal’d. Berries very
numerous, pedicel’d, 2-feeded. S.
Cal. 5-leaved. Cor . 5-petal’d. Capfules

very numerous conjoin’d : with a
fleftiy receptacle.

Cal. 5-leaved. Cor. 5-petaPd. Seeds moll
numerous. Petals with a nectar-
bearing claw.

Cal. 6-leaved. Petals 27. Capfules i-feeded
in an orb.

Cal. 5-leaved. Cor. 5 or 10-petal’d. Seeds
moft numerous, angled, barky.
Perianth 3-lobed. Petals 6 or 12. Berry
inverfe-egg’d. S.

* Phytolacca twenty-male.

Some Negellas.

690 Magnolia.
1404 Unona.

688 Dillenia.

699 Ranunculus.

611 Illicium.
698 Adqnis.

1403 Drimys.

I

ONE

polyandria. MONOGYNiA. Marcgravia. 399.

ONE FEMALE.

( Monogynia.J

640. MARCGRAVIA. Cor. i-petal’d, calyptre-

form. Cal. 6 - leaved, imbricated.

Berry many-cell’d, many-feeded.

umbellata. i. Marcgravia. umbel’ d.

1313 TRILIX. Cor . 3-petard. Cal. 3-leaved.
Berry 5-cell’d, many-feeded.

lutea . Trilix. yellow.

641. RHEEDIA. Cor. 4-petal’d Cal. none.

Berry 3-feeded.

lateriflora . 1. Rheedia. fide -flowering.

643. CAPPARIS. Cal. 4-leaved, leathery. Petals
4. Stamens long. Berry barky, 1-
cell’d, peduncled. Caper-Bujh.

fpinofa. 1. C. peduncles one-flower’d folitary, ftipules thorny,
leaves annual, capfules oval. thorny,

zeylanica. 2. C. peduncles one-flower’d folitary, ftipule thorny,
leaves egg’d acute at both ends. ceylon.

fepiaria . 3. C. peduncles umbel’d, ftipules thorny, leaves annual

egg’d end-nick’d. hedge,

frondofa. 11. C. peduncles umbel’d, leaves every where crowded.

leafy.

ferruginea. 8. C. peduncles umbel’d, leaves permanent lanced downy
underneath, flowers eight-male. iron.

Baducca . 4. C. peduncles one-flower’d, leaves perennial egg-ob-

long determinately crowded naked.

5. c.

400. MANY MALES. ONE FEMALE. Capparis,

eynopballo - 5* G

phora.

pulcherrima. 12. C.

linearis . 13. C.
Breynia . 7. C.

haftata, 10. C,

flexuofa . 9. C.

peduncles many-flower’d terminal, leaves oval
obtufe perennial, glands axillary,
peduncles racemed, leaves oblong obtufe, fruit
berried. moJl-beautifuL

peduncles fubracemed, leaves linear. linear .

peduncles racemed, leaves permanent oblong,
calyxes and peduncles downy, flowers eight-
male,
peduncles
gloffy.
peduncles

many-fiower’d, leaves halbert-lanced

halherted .

colle&ed terminal, leaves permanent
oblong obtufe fmooth, branches winding, jlex-

uous .

filiquofa. 6. C. peduncles many-flower’d comprefs’d, leaves per-
manent lance-oblong pointed dotted underneath.

filiqued .

arborefcent, mild, leaves egg’d acute fmoofh,
corymbes terminal, fruit globular. S. great .
arborefcent, flipules prickly, branches winding
leaves egg-lanced dagger’d fmooth, flowers ax-
illary twofold. 5. horrid .

grandis . C.

horrida . C,

644. ACTiEA. Cor . 4-petard. CW. 4-leaved.

Berry 1 -cell’d. /Sm/r femiorbicular.

fpicata.
racemofa .

I. A. raceme egg’d, fruit berried.

I. A. racemes moft long, fruit dry.

fpiked .
racemed .

645. SANGUINARIA. Ct?r. 8-petal’d. CW. 2-
leaved. Silique egg’d, 1 -cell’d. Puccoon .

canadenjis . i. Sanguinaria. Canadian .

646. PODOPHYLLUM. Cor. g-petal’d. C*/.

3-leaved. Berry one-cell’d, crown’d
with the Stigma. Duck's Foot .

peltatum . i. P. leaves targetted lobed. targetted .

diphyllum . 2. P. leaves two’d half-hearted. two-leaved .

CHE-

polyandria. MONOGYNiA. Chelidonium. 401.

647. CHELIDONIUM. Cor. 4-petal’d. Cal.

2-leaved. Silique 1 -cell’d, linear.

Celandine.

majus. I. C. punduncles umbel’d. greater .

Glaucium. 2. C. peduncles one-flower’d, leaves ftem-clafping finu-
ous, ftem fmooth.

corniculatum. 3. C. peduncles one-flower’d, leaves feflile feather-cleft,
ftem hifpid. horn'd,

hybridum. 4. C. peduncles one-flower’d, leaves feather-cleft linear,
ftem polifh’d, ftliques three-valved, mule .

648. PAPAVER. Cor. 4-petard. Cal. 2-leaved.

Capfule i -cell’d, gaping with pores
under the permanent Stigma. Poppy .

% With hifpid capfule s .

hybridum. I. P. eapfules fubglobular brawny hifpid, ftem leafy

many-flower’d. mule.

Argemone . 2. P. eapfules cl ub’d hifpid, ftem leafy many-flower’d.
alpinum. 3. P. capfule hifpid, fcape one-flower’d naked hifpid,

leaves twice-feather’d. alpine,

nudicaule. 4. P. eapfules hifpid, fcape one-flower’d naked hifpid,
leaves Ample feather-finuous. naked-Jlem .

* * With fmooth eapfules.

Rhoeas.

dubium.

fomniferum.

cambricum.

trientale.

6. P. eapfules fmooth globular, ftem hairy many-flower’d,

leaves feather-cleft gafti’d.

5. P. eapfules oblong fmooth, ftem many-flower’d with
briftles apprefs’d, leaves feather-cleft gafti’d.

dubious.

7. P. calyxes and eapfules fmooth, leaves ftem-clafping

gafti’d. fomnferms.

8. P. eapfules fmooth oblong, ftem many-flower’d pol-

ifh’d, leaves feather’d gafh’d. welch,

q. P. eapfules fmooth, ftems one-flower’d rugged leafy,
leaves feather’d flaw’d. oriental.

E e e

649. ARGE-

402. MANY MALES. ONE FEMALE. Argemonc.

649. ARGEMONE. Cor. 6-petal’cL Cal. 3-leaved.

Capfule half-valved. Prickly Poppy.

mexicana . t. A. capfules fix-valved, leaves thorny. mexican.

armeniaca. 2. A. capfules three- valved. armenian ,

fyrenaica. 3. A. capfules four-valve^ ftem naked. pyrenean .

650. CAMBOGIA. Cor. 4-petal’d* Cal. 4-leaved.

Pome 8-ceird. Seeds folitary.

Gutta. i. Cambogia.

651. MUNTINGIA. Cor. 5-petal’d. Cal. 5-

parted. Berry 1 -cell’d, i-feeded.

Calabura . i. Muntingia.

652. SARRACENIA. Cor. 5-petard. Cal. double,

3-leaved and 5-leaved. Capfule 5-
cell’d, ftyle with ftigma fhield-like.

flava. 2. S. leaves upright. yellow,

purpurea. 1. S. leaves gibbous. purple .

653. NYMPH^A. Cor. many-petal’d. Cal. 4

or 5-leaved. Berry many-cell'd, lop’d.

Water-Lily.

lutea. 1. N. leaves hearted moll intire, calyx five -leaved

greater. yellow,

alba. 2. N. leaves hearted moll intire, calyx four-cleft, white.

Lotus. 3. N. leaves hearted tooth’d.

Nelumbo. 4. N. leaves targetted every way intire.

654. BIX A. Cor. 10-petal’d. Cal. 5-tooth’d.

Capf. hifpid, 2-valved.

Orellana. * i. Bixa.

655. SLO-

polyandria* MONOGYNXA. Sloanea. 403*

655. SLOANEA. Cor . 5-petal’d. CaL 5-leaved,

deciduous. Stigma peforated. Berry
barky, hedgehog’d, many-feeded, ga-
ping.

dentata . i. S. leaves heart - egg’d toothletted, ftipules flaw’d.

tooth'd»

emarginata . 2. S. leaves oblong moft intire end-nick ’d. end-nick' d,

1239. TREWIA. Cor . o. CaL 3-leaved, above.

Cap/. 3-grain’d.

nudijiora. Trewia. naked- flower,

656. MAMMEA. Cor . 4-petal’d. CaL 2-leaved.

Berry moft large, 4-feeded.

americana . I. M, ftamens fhorter than the flower. a meric an,

afiatica . 2. M. ftamens longer than the flower. afeatic .

657. OCHNA. Cor . 5-petard. CW. 5-leaved.

Berrifs i-feeded, affix’d to a large
rounaifh receptacle.

fquarrofa. i. O. racemes lateral. ragged .

Jabotapita . 2. O. racemes terminal,

659. GRIAS. Car. 4-petal’d. CW. 4-cleft. Stig-
ma feffile, crofs’d. Drupe with nu-
cleus eight-furrow’d*

caulifiora • i. Grias. Jlem- flowering,

658. CALOPHYLLUM, Cor. 4-petal’d. C*4

4-leaved, colour’d. Drupe globular,

Inophyllum.. i. C. leaves oval.

Calaba . 2. C. leaves egg’d obtufe.

E e e 2

660. TILIA,

404. MANY MALES. ONE FEMALE. Tilia.

660. TILIA. Cor . 5-petard. Cal . 5-parted.

Berry dry, globular, 5-cell’d, 5-valved,
gaping at the bafe. Lime.

europeea. 1. T. flowers deftitute of a ne&ary. european .

americana . 2. T. flowers furnifh’d with a ne&ary. american.

661. LAETI A. Cor. 5-petard, or none. Cal .

5-leaved. Fruit 1 -cell’d, tbree-cor-
ner’d. Seeds with a pulpy aril.

apetala .
completa.

663.

ferratus .
Dicera.

1. L. flowers petallefs.

2. L. flowers petal-like complete.

petallefs .
complete.

ELiEOCARPUS. Cor. 5-petal’d, torn.
Anthers with top two-valved. Cal '.
5-icaved, with nucleus curl’d.

E. one-female, leaves alternate oblong faw’d, racemes
axillary,. S . Jaw'd.

E. four-female, leaves oppofite egg’d double-faw’d,
racemes lateral oppofite. S .

664« LECYTHIS. Cor. 6-petal’d. Cal. 6-leaved.

Nectary ligulate, ft amen- bearing. Pe-
ricarp circumcifed, many-feeded.

Ollaria.

minor.

1. L. leaves feflile heart-egg’d very intire.

2. L. leaves petioled lanced faw’d.

leffer.

672. DELIMA. Cor. o. Cal. 5-leaved. Berry
2-feeded.

farmentofa. A. Delima.

farment .

666. VA-

POLYANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Vateria. 405*

666. VATERIA. Cor. 5-petal’d. CaL 5-cleft.

Capf. 3~valved, 1 -cell’d, 3 - fee de d.

indica .

i. Vateria.

indian .

670.

MENTZELIA. C*r. 5-petard. CW. 5-
leaved. Capf. beneath, cylindric, many-
feeded.

afpera .

1. Mentzelia,

rough.

1286.

LOOSA. Cor. 5-petal’d. Cal. 5-
Capfule half-beneath, i-celld
three-valved, many-feeded.

leaved.

, half-

hifpida .

1. Loosa.

hifpid.

667.

LAGERSTROEMIA. Cor. 6-petal’d, curl’d.
Cal. 6-cleft, bell’d. Stamens many :
the 6 exteriour of thefe thicker, lon-
ger than the petals.

indica .

Lagerstroemia.

indian.

668.

THEA. Cor. 6 or 9-petal’d. Cal. 5 or 6-
leaved. Capf. 3 -grain’d. Tea.

Bohea .
viridis .

1. T. flowers flx-petal’d.

2. T. flowers nine-petal’d.

Bohea.

green.

669.

CARYOPHYLLUS. Cor. 4-petal’d.
4-leaved, double. Berry 1-
beneath. Clove.

Cal.

feeded.

aromaticus . 1. Caryophyllus.

aromatic .

673. CISTUS.

406. many males, one female. Ciftus.

67 3* CISTUS. Cor. 5-petal’d. Cal. 5-leaved :

with two lefler leaflets. Capfule.

* Unflipuled Jhrubbby.

capenfis . I. C. arborefcent unftipuled, leaves egg-lanced petioled
three-nerved toothletted naked on both fides, cape,
villofus . 2. C. arborefcent unftipuled, leaves egg’d petioled

flaggy. ' ' villous,

populifolius . 3. C. arborefcent unftipuled, leaves hearted polifh’d
pointed petioled. poplar-leaved,

laurifolius . 4. C. arborefcent unftipuled, leaves oblong-egg’d petioled
three-nerved fmooth above : petioles conjoin’d
at the bafe. bay-leaved

ladaniferus . 5. C. arborefcent unftipuled, leaves lanced polifh’d
above, petioles coalefced at the bafe fheathing.

ladanum-b earing .

monfpelienfis. 6. C. arborefcent unftipuled, leaves linear-lanced feftile
villous on both fides three-nerved. montpelier.
falvifolius. 10. C. arborefcent unftipuled, leaves egg’d petioled fhaggy
on both fides. fage-leaved.

incanus. 7. C. arborefcent unftipuled, leaves fpatuled downy
wrinkled : inferiour ones conjoin’d at the bafe
fheathing. hoary,

creticus. 9. C. arborefcent unftipuled, leaves fpatule-egg’d peti-
oled nervelefs rugged, calyxes lanced. Cretan .
albidus. 8. C. arborefcent unftipuled, leaves egg-lanced downy
hoary feftile moftiy three-nerved. white,

crifpus. 11. C. arborefcent unftipuled, leaves lanced pubefcent

three-nerved waved. curl’d,

halimifolius. 12. C. arborefcent unftipuled, the two calyx-leaflets linear.

halimus-leaved.

libanotis . 13. C. arborefcent unftipuled, leaves linear revolute,

flowers umbel’d.

* * Unjiipuled JhrubbyiJh.

umbellatus. 14. C. fhrubbyifh procumbent unftipuled, leaves oppofite,

flowers umbel’d. umbel’ d.

Levipes. 15. C. fhrubbyifh afeending unftipuled, leaves alternate

fafcicled thread-form fmooth, peduncles ra-
cemed. foot-polijh’ d.

C. fhrubbyifh erect unftipuled, leaves linear, pedun-
cles one-ftower’d, calyxes three-leaved, calyx.

16. C.

calycinus.

POLYANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. CifluS. 407.

Fumona . 16. C. fhrubbyifh procumbent unftipuled, leaves alternate
linear rugged on the margin, peduncles one-
flower ’d.

canus. 18. C. fhrubbyifh procumbent unftipuled, leaves oppofite
inverfe-egg’d villous downy underneath, flowers
fubumbel’d. hoary •

italicUs. 17. C. fhrubbyifh unftipuled, leaves oppofite hifpid : the
inferiour ones egg’d ; the fuperiour ones lanced,
branches expanding. Italian .

marifolius. 19. C. fhrubbyifh unftipuled, leaves oppofite oblong pe-
tioled flat hoary underneath. marum-leaved ,
anglicus. C. fhrubbyifh unftipuled procumbent, leaves oppofite

oblong revolute hairy, flowers racemed.

englijh.

celandicus . 20. C. fhrubbyifh procumbent unftipuled, leaves oppofite
oblong fmooth on both fides, petioles fringed,
petals end-nick’d. oelandian .

% % % JJnftipuled herbaceous «

Tuberaria. 21. C. unftipuled perennial, radical leaves egg’d three-
nerved downy ; ftem-leaves fmooth lanced : the
higheft ones alternate.

guttatus. 22. C. herbaceous unftipuled, leaves oppofite lanced three-
nerved, racemes bradfelefs. fpotted .

canadenfis . 23. C. herbaceous unftipuled, all the leaves alternate
lanced, ftem afcending. Canadian .

% % % % Stipuled herbaceous.

ledifolius: 24. C. herbaceous ere<ft fmooth ftipuled, flowers Solitary
fubfeflile oppofite to a three’d leaf, ledum-leaved .
falicifolius. 25. C. herbaceous fpreading villous ftipuled, flowers ra-
cemed ere<ft, pedicels horizontal, willow-leaved .
niloticus . C. herbaceous ftipuled eretft, rather downy, flowers

racemed folitary feflile leaf-oppofed. nile.

agypticus. 26. C. herbaceous eretft ftipuled, leaves linear-lanced pe-
tioled, calyxes inflated larger than the corol.

Egyptian.

***** Stipuled JhrubbyiJh.

fquamatus, 27. C. fhrubbyifh ftipuled, leaves cover’d over with or-
bicular fcales. fcaly.

c.

408. many males, one female. Ciftus*

Lippii. C. fhrubbyifh ftipuled eredt, leaves alternate and op-

poiite lanced rugged, fpikes one-rank’d. of

Lippius .

furrejanus. 28. C. ftirubbyifh ftipuled procumbent, leaves egg-oblong
rather hairy, petals lanced. furry .

nummula- 29. C. fhrubbyifh ftipuled, the lower leaves orbicular, the
rius. fuperiour ones egg’d. money .

ferpyllifolius. 30. C. fhrubbyifti ftipuled, leaves oblong, calyxes pobfh’d.

ferpyllum-leaved.

glutinofus. C. fhrubbyifti ftipuled, leaves linear oppoftte and al-
ternate, peduncles villous glutinous, glutinous.

Thymifolius.Tpl. C. fhrubbyifh ftipuled procumbent, leaves oval-linear
oppofite moft fhort colie&ed. Thyme-leaved.

pilofus. 32. C. fhrubbyifh ftipuled eredlilh, leaves linear two-
furrow’d underneath hoary, calyxes polifh’d.

hairy.

racemofus . C. fhrubbyifh ftipuled, leaves lance-linear downy un-
derneath. racemed.

Helianthe - 33. C. fhrubbyifh procumbent, ftipules lanced, leaves ob-
murn. long revolute rather hairy. Sun-flower.

hirtus. 34. C. fhrubbyifh ftipuled, leaves egg’d, calyxes hifpid.

faggy*

apenninus . 35. C. fhrubbyifh ftipuled fpreading, leaves lanced fhaggy.

apennine.

polifolius. 36. C. fhrubbyifh ftipuled procumbent, leaves oblong-
egg’d hoary, calyxes polifh’d, petals faw’d.

pohum-leaved.

arabicus . 37. C. fhrubbyifh ftipuled, leaves alternate lanced flat

polifh’d. arabian.

674. PROCKIA. Cal. 3-leaved befides the two
leaflets of the bafe. Cor. o. Berry
5-angled, many-feeded

Crucis.

1. Prockia.

675. CORCHORUS. Cor. 5-petard. Cal. 5-
leaved, deciduous. Cap/, many-valved,
cell’d. Jew's Mallow.

olitorius. 2. C. capfules oblong bellied, leaves with the loweft
fawings briftly. garden.

7. C.

POLYANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. CorchorUS. 409*

trilocularis .

tridens.

afiuans.

capfularis .
hirfutus .
hirtus,
filiquofus.

7. C. capfules three-cell’d three-valved thee-fided : the
angles two-cleft rugged, leaves oblong : the
loweft fawings briftly. three- cell'd.

C. capfules linear columnarifh rugged, leaves with the
loweft fawings briftly. three-tooth' d.

3. C. capfules oblong three-cell’ d three-valved fix- fur-

row’d fix-piked, leaves hearted : the loweft
fawings briftly. burning .

4. C. capfules roundifh deprefs’d wrinkled, leaves with

the loweft fawings briftly. capfular.

4. C. capfules roundifh woolly, leaves egg’d obtufe

downy equally faw’d. Jhaggy.

5. C. capfules oblong and ftem hairy, leaves oblong

equally faw’d. Jhagg'd.

I. C. capfules linear comprefs’d two-valved, leaves lanced
equally faw’d filiqued.

676. SEGUIERIA. Cal. 5-leaved. Cor. o. Capf.

one-feeded : with a large terminal wing
and lateral winglets.

americana . i. Seguieria.

a meric an.

1397. TERNSTROEMIA. Cal. one-leaved, 5-
parted. Cor . i-petal’d, 5 or 6-parted,
globular, bell’d. Berry juicelefs, two-
cell’d, valvelefs. S.

meridionalis. Ternstroemia. meridlon.

1398. ALSTONIA. Cal. beneath, imbricated.

Cor . 8 or 10-parted : -with alternate

divijions. S .

Theaformis. Alstonia. Tea-form.

1399. MY-

\

F ff

410. MANY MALES. / ONE FEMALE. Myriftica.

1 399* MYRISTICA. Berry flelhy, one-feeded.

Membrane netted, dry, between the
Berry and the Seed. S.

officinalis. Myristica.

officinal .

1400. SPARMANNIA. Cal. 4-leaved. Cor. 4-

petal d, reflex. NeSlaries very nume-
rous protuberant. Capfule angled, five-
cell’d, hedgehog’d. S.

africana. Sparmannia. african.

1401. VALLEA. Cap/, two-cell’d. dal. 4 or 5-

leaved. Petals 4 or 5, three-cleft.
Stigma 4 or 5-cleft. S.

JUpuled,

Jlipularis.

Vallea

TWO FEMALES.

( Digynia .)

678. P./EONIA. Cal. 5-leaved. Petals 5. ' Styles

o. Capfules many-feeded. Paony.

officinalis. r. P. leaves oblong. officinal

“It , I' «P^Im fmooth deprefs’d. anomalous,

tenuifolia. 2. P. leaves linear many-parted. [/lender. leaved.

679. CURATELLA. Cal. 5-leayed. Petals 4.

Styles 2. Capfule 2-parted : cells two-T
feeded.

Americana, a. Curatella.

american.

FOTHER-

polyandria, dig YNi a. Fothergilla. 41 1.

- * • , . ' * . , • -

FOTHERGILLA. Cal lop’d, moft intlre. Cor.

o. Germ twp-cleft. Capf. 2-cell’d.
Seeds folitary, bony, (cells 2-valved. S .)

Gardeni. Fothergilla.

alnifolla' Fothergilla. S . alnus-leaved .

680. CALLIGQNUM* Cal . 5-leaved. Petals o.

Styles o. Fruit hifpid, i-feeded.

Polygonoides. Calliggnum. Polygonum-like.

THREE FEMALES.

f Frigynia . )

681, DELPHINIUM. Cor. o. Petals 5. Netfary
two-cleft, horn’d on the back. Sihques
3 or i, Larkfpur.

* One-capfuled.

Confolida , i, D. ne&aries one-leaved, ftem fubdivided

Ajacis. 2. D. ne&aries one-leaved, ftem Ample. of A] ax.

aconiti. D. nectaries one-leaved four-tooth’d before, eapfules

folitary, branchlets one-flower’d. aconite.

- * * Phree-capjuled.

ambiguum. 3. D.
peregrinum. 4. D.
grandi forum , 5 . ' D ,

ne&arjes pne-leaved, corols fix-petal’d, leaves
many-parted. ambiguous.

n<jg:aries two-leaved, corols nine-petal’d, leaves
Mnapy-parted obtufe. foreign.

nectaries two-leaved : the lips intire, flowers fub-
foiitary, leaves compound linear-many-parted,

great-flower* d.

m

Fff2

6. D,

412. many males, three females. Delphinium.

elatum . 6. D. nectaries two-leaved : the lips two-cleft beard-
ed at top, leaves gafh’d, Item ere<ft. elate .

Staphifagria.y . D. nedtaries four-leaved fhorter than the petal, leaves
handed lobes obtufe.

puniceum . D. lips two-parted hairy, horn of the ne&ary ftraight,
leaves many-parted ^ calyx-bra&es none. 5.

fcarlet .

682. ACONITUM. Cal. o. Petals 5 : the higheft
vaulted. NeB aries 2, ped uncled, re-
curved. Siliques 3 or 5. Wolfsbane .

* Three-capfuled.

LycoSlonum. I. A. leaves handed many-cleft villous.

Napellus. 4. A. divifions of the leaves linear broader above plough’d
with a line. monkjhood.

pyrenaicum. 5. A. leaves many-parted : the divifions linear incumbent
ragged. pyrennean.

, * * Five-capjuled.

Anthora. 7. A. flowers five-female, divifions of the leaves linear.

variegatum. 3. A. flowers five-female, leaves with divifions femi-
parted broader above. variegated.

Cammarum . 6. A. flowers moftly five-female, divifions of the leaves
wedge-form gafh’d acute.

uncinatum. 2. A. flowers moftly five-female, leaves many-lobed,
helmet of the corols extended longer. hook'd .

FOUR FEMALES.

( 'Tetragynia. )

683. TETRACERA. Cal 6-leaved. Capfules 4.

volubilis. 1. Tetracera. twining -

*3 14-

CARY-

POLYANDRIA. TETRAGYNIA. CaryOCar* 413.

1314. CARYOCAR. Cal. 5 -parted. Petals 5.

Styles oftener 4. Drupe with neucleufes
with 4 furrows netted.

nuci ferum, Caryocar. nut -bearing,

1282. CIMICIFUGA. Cal . 5 leaflets* Nectaries
4, petal-form. Styles recurved. Cap -
Jules oblong gaping at a lateral future.
Seeds cover’d with expanded (bales.

foetida, Cimicifuga. fetid.

FIVE FEMALES.

( Pentagynia , )

684. AQUILEGIA. Cal . o. Petals 5. Neblaries

5, horn’d, between the Petals. Cap/,
5, diftind. Columbine,

vifcofa, 4. A. nedtaries . . . ftem nakedifh moftly one-flower’d
vifcous-hairy, leaves moftly three-lobed. vifcous.
vulgaris, i. A. nedtaries incurved. common .

alpina. 2. A. nedtaries ftraight, fhorter than the lanced petal.

alpine .

canadenfis, 3. A. nedtaries ifraight, ftamens longer than the corol.

Canadian .

685. NIGELLA. Cal o. Petals 5. Nedlaries
5, three-cleft within the corol. Cap -

Jules 5, connected. Devil in bufb .

* Five-female,

damafcena, N. flowers girt with a leafy involucre. damafccn.

2. N.

414- many males, five fmales. Nigella.

fativa. 2. N. piftils five-fold, capfules murex’d roundifh, leave?

rather hairy. cultivated,

arvenfis. 3. N. piftils five-fold, petals intire, capfules top-fhape.

field,

* Ten-female,

hifpanica. 4. N. piftils ten-fold equalling the corol. fpanijh.

orientalis, 7. -N. piftils ten-fold longer than the corol. % oriental,

686. REAUMURIA. Cal. 6-leaved. Petals 5.

Capf, 1 -cell’d, 5-valved, many-feeded.

vermiculata, Reaumaria. worm'd,

1402. BRATHYS. Cal, 5-leaved. Petals 5.

Nettary o, Capf, 1 -cell’d, many-
feeded. S,

juniperina , Brathys. juniper,

SIX FEMALES.

( Hexagynia )

687. STRATIOTES. Spathe two-leaved. Peri-

anth 3-cleft. Petals 3. Berry 6-cell’d,
beneath. W at er- Soldier , *

Abides, i. S. leaves fword-form-triangular fringe-pqckly. Aloe-
like,

Alifmoides, 2. S. leaves hearted. Alifma- like.

Acoroides . S. leaves fword-form flat moft finooth, fpathe bearded

at t6p. S. Acor us-like.

MANY

polyandria* polygynia. Dillenia. 415,

MANY FEMALES.

( Polygynia. )

688. DILLENIA. Cal. 5 -leaved. Petals 5.

Capfules many - feeded, conjoin’d, re-
plete with pulp.

indita . I. Dillenia. Indian .

61 1. ILLICIUM. Cal. 6-leaved. Petals 27.

Capfules very numerous digefted in an
orb, two-valved, one-feeded.

ani fatum. I. (flowers yellowifhj anife.

floridanum. I. ('flowers red) Jlorida .

689. LIRIGBENDRON. Cal 3-leaved. Petals

9. * Seeds imbricated in a ftrobile.

Lyre-Tree.

Tulipifera . i. L. leaves lobed. Tulip-bearing .

Liliifera . 2. L. leaves lanced. Lily-bearing.

690. MAGNOLTA. C#/. 3 - leaved. Petals 9.

* Capf. 2-valved, imbricated.
berried, pendulous.

grandifiora . i. M. leaves lanced perennial. great -flow er' d.

glauca . 2. M. leaves egg-oblong fea-green underneath.

green.

acuminata. 4. M. leaves egg- oblong pointed. pointed »

tripetala . 3. M. leaves lanced, the exteriour petals depending.

three-petal' d.

691. ML

416. many males, many females Michelia.

691. MICHELIA. Cal. 3-leaved. Petals 15.

Berries many, 4-feeded.

Champaca. i. M. leaves lanced.

T/iampaca. 2. M. leaves lance-egg’d.

692. UVARIA. Cal. 3-leaved. Petals 6. Ber~

ries numerous, pendulous, 4-feeded.

xeylanica . 1. U. leaves moft intire. ceylon.

javanica . 2. U. leaves faw’d. java.

693. ANNONA. Cal. 3-leaved. Petals 6. Berry
many-feeded, roundilh, with a fcaly
bark. Cuflard Apple .

muricata .

fquamofa.

reticulata .
palujlris .

glabra.

triloba.

afiatica.

africana.

hexapetala.

1. A.

2. A,

A.

A.

5. A,

6. A.

7. A.

8. A.
A.

leaves oval-lanced fmooth glofly flat, pomes mu-
rex’d. murex* d.

leaves oblong fomewhat waved, fruit rather ob-
tufely fcaled. fcaly.

leaves lanced, fruit egg’d area-netted. netted .
leaves oblong obtufllh fmooth, fruit area-like.

marjh.

leaves lance-egg’d, fruit cone-like fmooth. fmooth .
leaves lanced, fruit three-cleft. three-lobed.

leaves lanced fmooth glofly lined. afiatic .

leaves lanced pubefcent. african.

flowers fix-petal’d. S. fix-petard.

694. ANEMONE. Cal. o Petals 6-9. Seeds
very numerous.

* Hepaticas with flower fubcalycled.

Hepatica. i. A. leaves three-lobed moft intire.

*•* Pulfatillas with peduncle involucred, feeds tail'd.

patens . 3. A. peduncle involucred, leaves finger’d many-cleft.

expanding .

2,3. A.

polyandria. POLYGYNiA. Anemone. 417.

fulphurea . 23. A. peduncle involucred, leaves triple-feather’d hairy
flat acutely gafh’d, feeds tail’d. fulpkur.

baldenfis . 22. A. leaves thrice-three’d fhaggy.

vernalis. 4. A. peduncie involucred, leaves feather’d, flower ere&.

vernal.

Pulfatilla . 5. A. peduncle involucred, petals Hraight, leaves twice-

feather’d.

6. A. peduncle involucred, petals reflected at top, leaves

twice-feather’d. meadow.

7. A. Hem-leaves threefold conjoin’d fuperdecompound

many- cleft, feeds fhaggy tail’d. alpine .

* * * Anemones with Jlem leafy , feeds tail'd.

8. A. radical leaves three-decom pound* involucre leafy.

crown.

9. A. leaves finger’d, feeds woolly. garden.

2. A. leaves hearted fublobed, calyx fix-leaved colour’d.

handed.

* * * * Anemonoides with flower naked \ Seeds taillefs.

fihirica. 18. A. ftem one-flower’d, involucre leafy obtufe. fiberian.
fylvjleris .. 10. A. peduncle naked, feeds roundifh fhaggy awnlefs.

wood.

virginiana.il. A. peduncles alternate moft long, fruit cylindric,
feeds fhaggy awnlefs. Virginian,

decapetala . 23* A. Hem one-flower’d, flowers ten-petal’d, leaves
three’d lobed radical, ten-petal’d.

penfylvanica. A. Hem two-fork’d, leaves feflile Hem-clafping : the
loweH threefold three-cleft gafli’d. penfylvanian .
dichotoma. 12. A. Hem tvvo-fork’d, leaves feflile all oppoiite Hem-
clafping three-cleft gafh’d. two-fork' d.

trifolia. 13. A. leaves three’d egg’d intire faw’d, Hem one-flower’d.

three-leaved.

quinquefolia. 1 4. A. leaves fived oval faw’d. Hem one-flower’d. five-

J ■ leaved.

nemorofa . 15. A. feeds acute, leaflets gafh’d. Hem one-flower’d.

grove •

appennina . 16. A. feeds acute, leaflets gafh’d, petals lanced nume-
rous. appennine.

ranunculoi- 17. A. feeds acute, leaflets gafh’d, petals roundifh. Hem
des. moHly one-flower’d. ranunculus-like .

narciJfifiora.Ky. A. flowers umbel’d, feeds oval - deprefs’d naked.

narciffus-flower' d.

G g g 20. A.

pratenfs.

alpina.

coronaria.

hortenfs.
palmata .

4 1 8. many males, many females. Anemone.

fafciculata. 20. A. flowers umbelM colleQed, leaves many -cleft.

fafcicled.

Thaliftroi- 21. A. flowers umbel’d, ftem-leaves Ample verticil’d,
des. radical ones thrice-three’d. Thalittrum-like.

695. ATRAGENE. Cal. 4-leaved. Petals 12.

Seeds tail’d.

alpha. 2. A. leaves thrice-three’d faw’d, the exteriour petals
fourfold. alpine,

capenfts. 3. A. leaves three’d : leaflets gafh’d tooth’d, the exteriour
petals fivefold. cape,

xeylariica. 1. A. tendrils two-leaved. ceylon.

tenuifolia. A. leaves twice-feather’d : featherlets linear intire.

Jlender-leaved.

696. CLEMATIS. Cal . o. Petals 4, feldom 5.

Seeds tail’d. Virgin s Bower .

* Climbing.

cirrhofa .

Viticella.

Viorna .

crifpa.

orientalis .

virgini ana.

dioica.

Vitalba.
Flammula .

hexapetala.

C. leaves Ample, Item climbing with oppofite tendrils,
peduncles one-flower’d lateral. tendril' d.

1. C. leaves compound and decompound : leaflets egg’d

fublobed moft intire.

2. C. leaves compound and decompound : fome leaflets

three-cleft.

3. C. leaves Ample and three’d : leaflets intire or three-

lobed. curl'd.

4. C. leaves compound : leaflets gafh’d angled lobed

wedge-form, petals internally villous, oriental.
6. C. leaves three’d: leaflets hearted fublobe - angled
climbing, flowers two-houfe. Virginian.

5. C. leaves three’d moft intire, flowers two-houfe. two-

houfe.

8. C. leaves feather’d : leaflets hearted climbing.

9. C. the inferiour leaves feather’d jagg’d : the higheft

ones Ample moft intire lanced.

C. leaves compound : leaflets egg’d faw^d, peduncles
two-leaved, corol expanding Ax-petal ’d. S .

fix-petal'd.

* * Erefi.

polyandria. POLYGYNiA. Clematis. 419.

* * Ereti.

maritima* 10. C. leaves feather’d linear, ftems Ample Ax-cornerM.

flea .

erefta. 8. C. leaves feather’d : leaflets egg-lanced mod: intire,
ftem ere£t, flowers five-petal’d and four-petal'd.

ere ft*

integriflolia . 9. C. leaves Ample egg-lanced, flowers bowing. . intire-
leaved.

697. THALICTRUM. Cal o. Petals 4 or 5.
Seeds taillefs. Meadow-rue .

alpinum ♦ 1 . T. ftem moft Ample naked ifh, raceme Ample terminal.

alpine .

foetidum . * 2. T. ftem panicled thread-form moft branchy leafy.

flinking •

tuberofum . 3. T. flowers Ave-petal’d, root tuberous. tuberous,

Cornuii. 4. T. flowers ftve-petal’d, root fibrous. ^ Cornutus .
dioicum, 5. T. flowers two-houfe. two-houfle.

minus . 6~ T. leaves fix-parted, flowers bowing. /*yr.

flbiricum* 8. T. leaves three-parted : leaflets fubrefletfted ftiarply
gafh’d, flowers bowing. fiberian .

purpurafcens .7. T. leaves three-parted, ftem twice as high as the
leaves, flowers bowing. purplijh.

angujlifoli - 9. T. leaflets lance-linear moft intire. narrow-leaved .

um*

flavum . 10. T. ftem leafy furrow’d, panicle manyfold eretft.

yellow .

flmf>lex . 14. T. ftem leafy moft Ample angled. flrnple.

lucidum . 11. T. ftem leafy furrow’d, leaves linear fleftiy. iwr/V.

aquilegifo- 12. T. fruit pendulous triangular ftraight, ftem columnar.

Hum, columbine-leaved,

contortum . 13. T. fruit pendulous triangular contorted, ftem fome-
what two-edged. contorted.

Jlameneum . T. filaments of the ftamens petal-form lanced.

flamen.

flyloideum. T. leaves three-part-feather’d, ftyles wing’d at the
bafe. S. ftyle-like »

G g g 2 698. ADO-

420.

MANY MALES. MANY FEMALES. AdoniS.

698. ADONIS. Cal . 5-leaved. Petals more than
five without a nedtary. Seeds naked.
Pheafanf s Eye .

afiivalis.
autumnalis .
vernalis .
apennina .
capenfis .

filia .
capenfis .
veficatoria.

A.

A.

A.

A.

A.

A.

A.

A.

flowers five-petal’d, fruit egg’d. fummer.

flowers eight-petal’d, fruit fubcylindric. [autumnal.
flower twelve-petal’d : fruit egg’d. vernal .

flowers fifteen-petal’d. apennine.

flowers ten-petai’d, fruit deprefs’d, leaves thrice-
tflree’d : leaflets faw'd hearted.
leaves twice-feather’d : leaflets linear feather- cleft.

thread.

thrice-three’d : leaflets fomewhat

S .

leaves

leaves thrice-three’d :
flowers ten-petal’d.

leaflets

S.

faw’f)

hearted.

cape .
fmooth,
bladder .

699. RANUNCULUS. CW. 5-leaved. Petals 5
with a honey-bearing pore within the
claws. Seeds naked.

* Leaves firm pie.

Flammula . I. R. leaves egg-lanced petioled, ftem declining.

reptans. 2. R. leaves linear, Item creeping. creeping.

Lingua . 3. R. leaves lanced, Item eredt. Tongue,

nodifiorus. 4. R. leaves egg’d petioled : flowers feflile. knot-fiower -

ing.

gramineus. R. leaves lance-linear undivided, Item eredt, moft
polifh’d few- flower’d. graJ[y’

pyrenceus. R. leaves linear undivided, Item eredt, ftriated moftly
two-flower’d. pyrenean .

parnajfifoli- 6. R. leaves fomewhat egg’d nervy lined moft intire pe-

us. tioled, flowers urr}bel’d. parnajjia-leaved.

ample xicaulis.y. R. leaves egg’d pointed ftem-clafping, ftem many-
flower’d, root fafcicled. Jlem-clafping .

bullatus. 8. R. leaves egg’d faw’d, fcape naked one -flower’d.

Jludded.

Ficaria . 9. R. leaves hearted angled petioled, ftem one-flower’d.

Pilewort .

Thora. 10. R. leaves kidney-form moftly three-lobed notch’d:

ftem-leaf feflile, flowers lanced, ftem moftly
two-flower’d.

* * Leaves

POLYANDRIA. POL YGYNIA. Ranunculus. 42I

* * Leaves differed and divided .

creticas*

11. R.

caflubicus, 12. R.

auricomus . 13. R.

abortivus . 14. R.

/celeratus, 15. R.

aconitifolius. 16. R.
platanifolius. R.

illyricus, 17. R.
afiaticus. 18. R.

rutafolius, 19. R.

glacialis, 20, R,

nivalis . 21. R.

alpeflris. 22. R.

lapponicus, 23. R.
monfpeliacus, 24. R,
bulbofus, 25. R.

repens.

26. R,

polyantke - .27* R«
tuos.

acris. 28. R.

radical leaves kidney -form notch’d fublobed :
ftem- leaves three-parted lanced ,moft intire.
Item many- flower’d. Cretan.

radical leaves fomewhat round-hearted notch’d ;
Item -leaves finger’d tooth’d , ftem many-flower’d .

ca/fubian.

radical leaves kidney-form notch’d gafh’d : ftem-
leaves finger’d linear, ftem many - flower’d.

gold-hair9 d.

radical leaves hearted notch’d : ftem-leaves three’d
angled, ftem moftiy three-flower’d. abortive *
the inferiour leaves handed j the higheft ones fin-
ger’d, fruit oblong. baneful.

leaves all fived lanced gafh-faw’d. aconite-leaved.
leaves handed polifti’d gafh’d, ftem eredt, bradtes
linear. plat anus- leaved.

leaves three’d moft intire lanced. illyrian.

leaves three’d and thrice-three’d : leaflets three-
cleft gafh’d, ftem branchy below. afiatic.

leaves fuperdecompound, ftem moft Ample one-
leaved one-flower’d, root tuberous, rue-leaved .
calyxes {flaggy, ftem two-ftower’d, leaves many-
cleft. icy.

calyx fhaggy, ftem one-flower’d, radical leaves
handed ; ftem-leaves many-parted feflile. fnowy.
radical leaves fomewhat hearted obtufe three-parted:
with lobes three -lobed : ftem-leaves lanced moft
intire, ftem moftiy one-flower’d. alpine.

leaves three-parted lobed obtufe, ftem nakedifh
one-flower’d. lapland.

leaves three-parted notch’d, ftem Ample villous
nakedifh one-flower’d. montpelier.

calyxes retrofledfed, peduncles furrow’d, ftem
eredf many-flower’d, leaves compound, bul-
bous.

calyxes fpreading, peduncles furrow’d, ftoles
creeping, leaves compound. creeping .

calyxes expanded, peduncles furrow’d, ftem eredt,
leaves many-parted. many -flower'd.

calyxes expanded, peduncles columnar, leaves
three - part - manv - cleft : the higheft linear.

acrid.
29. R.

jt.

422. MANY MALES. MANY FEMALES. Ranunculus.

lanuginofus . 29. R. calyxes expanded, peduncles columnar. Hem and
petioles fhaggy, leaves three-cleft lobed notch’d
velvety. woolly .

charophyl- 30. R. calyxes retrofle&ed, peduncles furrow’d. Item
los . ere£t one-flower’d : leaves compound linear

many-cleft.

parvulus . 39. R. fhaggy, leaves three-lobed gafh’d, item ere£t

moftly one-flower’d. little,

arvenfis. 31. R. feeds prickly, the fuperiour leaves decompound
linear. field,

muricatus, 32. R. feeds prickly, leaves Ample lobed obtuie fmooth,
item diffufe. murex' d.

parvifiorus, 33. R. feeds murex’d, leaves Ample jagg’d acute fhaggy,
item diffufe. fmall-flowerd.

orientalis. 34. R. feeds thorn-awl’d recurved, calyxes reflected,
leaves many-cleft. oriental,

grandijlo - 35. R. Item ere£t two-leaved, leaves many-cleft : ftem-
rus. leaves alternate feflile great -flower'd,

falcatus. 36. R. leaves thread-form branchy, fcape naked one-
flower’d, feeds Ackled. feckled.

hederaceus. 37. R. leaves roundifli three-lobed moft intire, Item
creeping. ivy.

aquatilis. 28. R. the fubmerged leaves capillary, the emerged ones
targetted. water,

penfylvanicus. R. calyxes refle£fed, Item ere£f, leaves three’d
three-cleft gafh’d hairy underneath. penfyl-

vanian.

700. TROLLIUS. Cal. o. Petals about 14.

Capfules molt numerous, egg'd, many-
feeded. Globe-Ranunculus.

europaus. 1. T. corols converging, ne£l aries the length of the
flamens. european.

afiaticus. 2. T. corol expanded, ne‘£f aries longer than the flamen.

afiatic .

701. ISO-

POLYANDRIA. MONOGYNIA. Ifopyrum. 423.

701, ISOPYRUM. Cal. o. Petals 5. Nectaries
3-cleft tubular. Capf. recurved, many-
feeded.

fumarioides . I. I. ftipules awl’d, petals acute. fumitory -like»

thalittroides. 2. I. ftipules egg’d, petals obtufe. thaliftr um-like.

aquile gioides. 3. I. ftipules obfcure. columbine-like .

702. HELLEBORUS. CaL o. Petals 5 or more.

Nettaries two-1 ip’d, tubular. Capf
many-feeded, eredlifh. Hellebore .

hy emails»
niger .

viridis .

Jaetidus .
trifolius.

1. H. flower fitting on the leaf. winter.

2. H. fcape moftly two-flower’d nakedifh, leaves footed.

3. H. ftem two-cleft, branches with leaflets two-flower’d,

leaves finger’d. green .

4. H. ftem many-flower’d leafy, leaves footed. fetid.

5. H. fcape one-flower’d leaves three’d three -leaved .

7°3-

CALTHA. CW. 0. Petals 5. Ne 51 aries
0. Capf. very numerous, many-
feeded. Marfh Mary gold.

paluftrh.

1. Caltha.

marfh.

7°4-

HYDRASTIS. CW. 0. 3.

r/Vj* 0. Berry compound with
many-feeded. Yellow Root.

Ne5la -
Rones

canadenfts. 1 . Hydrastis.

Canadian .

1403, DRT-

424- MANY MALES, MANY FEMALES* DrimyS.

1403. DRIMYS. Perianth 3-lobed. Petals 6 or

12. Germs club’d. Style o. Berry

inverfe-egg’d. 5.

granadenfis . D. peduncles axillary elongated three-cleft, piftils

eight. S. granada .

Wintert. D. peduncles aggregate terminal, piflils four. S.

Winter's .

axillaris . D. peduncles threefold axillary, piftil one. S. axil -

lary.

1404. UNONA. Cal. 3-leaved. Cor. 6-petal’d.

Berries very numerous, pedicel’d, two-
ieeded. S.

difcreta. Unona. diJiinSI.

V*

. \

/

’■'f- '■ . ■; *