■Ail

SYNOPTICAL COMPEND

OF

BRin iSH BOTANY,

ARRANGED AFTER THE

LINNEAN SYSTEM;

And containing

THE ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS OF THE GENERA, THE SPECIFIC CIIARJCTERS,

Names,

PLACES OF GROWTH, SOIL AND SITUATION,

COLOUR OF THE FLOWERS,

TIMES OF FLOWERING, DURATION,

AND

REFERENCES TO FIGURES.

ORIGIN.^LL Y

Hv JOHN GALPINK, a. l. s.

THE SECOND EDITION

With Corrections ami considerable Additions,

Including

THE LINNEAN ORDER OF FERNS, TOGETHER WITH ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS AND TYPES OF THE GENERA OF ALL THE OTHER ORDERS OF CRYPTOGAMIA.

LONDON :

PRINTED FOR SAMUEL RAGSTER, No. Ifl, PATER.VOSTER ROW, IlyO. F. Harris's H'iclow ff lirothers, Uoerpool.

MDCCCXX

TO TllK

PRESIDENT AND EELLOWS

OF

THE LINNEAN SOCIETY

OF LONDON,

OF A

COMPEND OF BRITISH BOTANY,

WHICH OWES ITS

ENLARGEMENT AND CORRECTNESS

TO THE

KIND REVISION

OF

ONE OF THEIR MOST DISTINGUISHED MEIMBERS,

IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED,

BY THEIR OBEDIENT SERVANT,

THE PUBLISHER.

No. I-U PATERNOSTER-ROW.

Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from Wellcome Library

https://archive.org/details/b29288459

PREFACE

TO THE FIltST EDITION.

iH E desifjn of the followiiij^ piihlieation is to fiu'ilitate the knowleilj^e of our Eiij^lish Plants ainonj^ the lovers of Botany. To those ronversant with the Latin langnaj^e the Compendium Flora- liritunniro' oi' Ssirrii may ap- pear entirely to have superseded the necessity of such a puhlication. The truth of this, as far as it relates to such per.sons, cannot he denied ; hut among the admirers of Botany, some may be found who are wholly ignorant of, or partially acquainted with, that language; and to such, perhaps, it mav he presumed, without arrogance or vanity, that the present small work, or rather translation, will he no unacceptahle puhlication.

The elegaut productions of WiTltEltl.VG and lltil.L, on Indigenous Botany, have no doubt induced many to become acquainted with this most pleasing branch of natural history, who otherwise would not have attempted it ; but from the size and nundrer of volumes they are not conveniently port- able, and consequently not always at hand for immediate reference. For the purjrose, therefirre, of rendering the present volume as commodious as possible for the pocket, such abbreviations as could with pro|rriety be adopted have been made, which the explanatory table prefixed will sufiici- ently elucidate : and in one view the student has an opportunity of mark- ing on the one page, the class and order of every English species, accord- ing to the .system of Linnaeus; the Linnean and E.nglish names, their soil or situation, the colour of each Hower, the time of flowering, and duration, together with references to the figures of plants as described by Curtis, SowERBV, &c. and on the ojrposite (rage their specific characters. To have included the class Cr^ptof^amin would have extended the present pidi- lication to thrice its bulk, and tbereby bave rendered it less portable. Al-

VI

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION,

thouj^h this class comprehends an assemblajre of vegetables whose structure excites the highest admiration, yet the greater part of them, on account of the minuteness of their parts of fructification, not admitting of that mode of investigation usually adopted throughout the preceding classes, is seldom attended to but by the experienced botanist. The author has to apologise for any inaccuracies that may appear in this volume, disclaiming any merit whatever on his part, further than endeavouring to promote the cultivation of one of the most innocent, rational, and useful accomplishments.

PREFACE

TO THE SECOND EDITION.

1 HE esliniateil utility o^' tliis work was satisfactorily proved by the very rapid sale of the first edition ; but tlie death of the author has hitlierto delayed its republication. A new edition, however, having long been called for, and the publisher having been favoured by a scientific friend with an interleaved copy, containing not only corrections, but also, the addition of all the British species of Plants described and figured in Smith and Sowerby’s English Botany^ and in other works, since the publication of the first edition, he has now the satisfaction of complying wdth the often expressed wishes of many lovers of Botany, by submitting to them the present work. This, like the former edition, neither has nor pretends to have any claim to originality ; but tbe publisher trusts, that as forming a syste- matic Index to the figures in English Botany^ besides containing descriptbns of several Plants which are not figured in tliat extensive and admirable wak, this edition will be acceptable even to the possessors of the former one. In the first edition the author strictly adhered to the names of genera and spe- cies as given by the learned President of the Linnean Society, and respect for the deservedly eminent character of that individual would have led to a similar course in the present publication, if in a work of this nature respect for the character of an author or private friendship w’ere alone to be con- sulted ; but the worthy individual alluded to possesses too much candour and love of science to object to deviations from his works, when they apjKar to be the result of investigation. The genera and species as given in English Botany are, however, still retained, excepting where the author of that work has himself altered them in subsequent publications, or where a reference to the second edition of the IJortus Kewensis, enriched by the superlative science of Broivn, as well as to other late works, has appeared to make an alteration necessary.

preface to the second edition.

viii

The |)rinri|)al novelty' in tlie present piihlicalion is tlie introduction of the class Cryptogainia, which was totally omitted in the former edition. To have included a fidl description of all the Plants of that class would neces- sarily have encreased the volume to a very inconvenient size ; hut it is presumed, that the essential characters of the genera, with descri|)tions of all the species of the Linnean Order of Ferns, and of at least one species of each genus of the other Orders, will be considered as forming a valuahle addition to Mr. Gai.I’INe’s work. The books from wbich this part of the following pages is chieHy compiled, are English Botany., Hortus A'ctccn.v/s, lloolctr and Taylors Muscologia Briiannica, Acharius's Lichvnographia Univtrsalis, Etrsoon's Synopsis I'ungorum, and Sowerby's English Etingi. The species given as ty|)es of the genera are piincipaliy selected either as the most common, or as the most reniiukable for their appearance, or tor some real or supposed (juality. In some cases a species is given of each family or subdivision of a genus; and in Eucus and Ulva a species is given of each of the new genera of LAMOUltoux ; this plan being considered preferable to the full adoption of his genera, hecause a better' ar rarrgenrerrt of this interesting tribe of jrlants is soorr expected from tire able harrd of Mr’. Dawson Tuhneii. Mitch, indeed, is yet reiprired to be dune in lire cryptogamic department of British Botarry ; particularly w ith r espect to Algal., Liclitncs and Eungi,

The pages containing the genori" char acters at the begirrning of each class are not numbered ; but as tire Irrdex to theGerrera contains tire rrurnber preBxed to each genus thr oughout the work, as well as the numbers of its class and order, the generic character may be referred to without dilbculty. The English Index contains not only the names given in the body of the work, but also a consider able number of syuoiryrus.

KXPLANATORY TABLE

OF

MARKS AND ABBREVIATIONS.

MARKS.

Put after the specific names of Plants which are not now found wild.

§ After the names of Plants which are doubtful natives.

! After the Soil or Situation ol'such Plants as are rare.

* In the column for figures, denotes that the fijjure there quoted is given under a name ditferent from that under which the Plant is described in this work.

SOIL, OR SITUATION.

Alp. bogs ... Alpine bogs.

bu. pi... bush j- places.

hea heaths.

lak lakes.

mar marshes.

inea. ... meadows.

riv rivulets.

roc rocks.

roc.&tr. rocks and trees.

Ba Banks.

Bar. gro Barren ground.

lica heaths.

past. ... pastures.

san sandy places.

Boggy hea... Boggy hcatlis.

m meadows.

|)l places.

Bo on M. In sc . ■

Bgs. on M. j on Mountains.

Bor. offi Borders of fields.

Br Branches.

Bushy li Cushy fieULs.

hi hills.

— pi places.

Calc, ha Calcareous banks.

roc rocks.

dial, ba Chalky hanks.

cl cliifs.

fi fields.

hil hills.

pa pastures.

so soil.

wo woods.

Clov.fi Clover fields.

Corn fi Corn fields.

Cult, gr Cultivated ground.

Dit Ditches.

bait Ditch banks.

Dry com Dry commons.

fi fields.

hea heaths.

m. pi mountainous places

EXPLANATOUY TAnLE OF ABRtlKVIATIONS.

Dry pas

St. pi

St. \v

wo

Duiifrhil

Edges of D... Gniv. ban. ...

Ilea

so

Hea

Hea. & wo... Hed. bun. ... Higiil. va. ...

Hilly pas

Ir. Iv gs

— - mount

— ■ roe

— shores ...

— thick

Lak

Marg. lak. ... Mai it. roc. ...

Mar

Mca

Mea. pas

Mie. rocks ... M. alp. pi. ...

— alp. wo.... Moi. dial. ...

< ba. b...

fi

liea

bed

mea. ...

Pa«

pi

roc

roc.& tr.

s- P

wo

Mos. bog. ...

Mount

Mount, li. I M. liea. ... J

M. pas

Mon. pi

M. roc. bea |

— thick

Dry pastures.

stony places.

stony woods.

woods.

DuiigliiMs.

Edges of Ditches. Gravelly banks.

heaths.

pastures.

soil.

Heaths.

Heaths and woods. Hcrige banks.

Highland valleys.

Hilly pastures.

Irish bogs.

mountains.

rocks.

shoies.

— ^ — thickets.

Lakes.

Margins of lakes. Maritime rocks. Marshes.

Al eadows.

Meadows and pastures. Micaceous rocks. Aloist alpine jilacos.

alpine woods.

chalky soil.

chalky bills.

fields.

ground.

beaths.

hedges.

meadows.

pastures.

places.

rocks.

rocks and trees.

shady places.

woods.

Mossy bogs. Mountains.

Mountainous licallis.

pastures.

places.

rocky

heaths.

thickets.

M. wo

Mud. dit

sh

N. of Kng.... X. of Sco? ...

Old w )

Old wa. ... j Osier hoi. ...

Pas

Peaty dit

Itiv. ban

Riviil

Hoad si

Hub

Salt mar

S. W. dit. ... San. ti

mar. ...

pas

W

sh

w. pi....

Sc. alps

=

— mar

— mount. ...

— 1“'

. — roc

— sb

— thick.

— wo I

— wds. ... J

Sea CO

sb

Sev. isles, Sha. ba. .

m. pi....

pl

roc

So. coast

S. of Sco

So. bogs

Stag. wa. ... Ston. in wa... Sto. & wa ... Stony hi

Mountainous wood.s. Muddy ditches.

shores.

North of F.ngland. of Scotland.

Old walls.

Osier holt.s. Pastures.

Peaty ditches.

River banks. Rivulets.

Road sides. Rubbish.

Salt marshes.

Salt water ditches. Sandy fields.

marshes.

pastures.

places.

shores.

wet places.

Scottish alps.

hogs.

islands.

marshes.

mountains.

pastures.

ro( ks.

shores.

thickets.

woods.

Sea coast.

shore.

Severn isles.

Shady hanks.

bogs.

lanes.

moist places.

places.

rocks.

South coast.

South of Scotland. Spongy bogs. Stagnant water. Stones in w ater. Stones and walls. Stony hills.

EXPLANATORY TABl.l': OK ABBREVIATIONS.

XI

Stony pa Stony pastnros.

pi places.

Snn. hil Sunny hills.

roc rocks.

Thick Thickets.

Tr Trees.

Tr. lY st Trees and stones.

T I II. of trees, T ranks of trees.

Tn. bo^s Turfy boj^s.

hea heath.s.

Unciil. jrr. ... Uncultivated Kioiind.

pi. ... places.

\Va. gr Waste ground.

Wat. coni ... V'atery commons.

COLOUR OK

Apetal { -itUout

Pur Purple.

Wat. pi Watery places.

sh. pi... shady places.

W. Alps Welsh alps.

Wei. hogs ... hogs.

lak lake.s.

roc rocks.

Wet alp. hea. Wet alpine lieaths.

com commons.

gr ground.

sa. p. ... sandy places.

s. gr. ... shady ground.

sha. pi. shady places.

thick.... thickets.

THE FLOWERS.

Scar Scarlet.

Viol Violet.

Yel Yellow.

TIME OF FLOWERING.

1. .lanuary. 2. February, d. March, Sic,

A. Annual.

B. Biennial.

DURATION. P. Perennial.

S. Shrub.

T. Tree.

DESCRIPTIONS.

Androg. ..	... Androgynous.	Leaf!. ..
Anth	... Author.	L
Cal.	Calvx.	.AI
Calvpt	... Calvptra.	Nect. ..
Caps	... Capsule. ... Corolla.	Pan
Cor	Peilnnc.
Corviub. ...	... Corvnihus.	Perist...
Cvlmd	... Cvlindrical.	Pet
Dichot. ...	... Dichotomous.	Pist
Fern	... Female.	Polyg...
Filam	... Filament.	Kecept.
FI	... Flower.	Seg Si lie. ..
Flow	... Flowered.	Spiked...
Fruct.	... Fructification.	Stig. ..
Germ	... Gernien.	Stam. ..
Invol	... Involucre.	Uinb

Leaflets.

Leaves.

Male.

Nectarv'.

Panicle.

Peduncle, or peduncicd Peristome.

Petal.

Pist'l.

Polygamous.

Receptacle.

Segment.

Silicic.

Spikelet.

Stigma.

Stamen.

Terminal.

Umbel.

XII

EXPLANATORY TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS.

BOOKS QUOTED.

Acharius, Lichenographia Universalis.

Annah of Bot Annals of Botany by C. Konig and .1. Sims.

Bot. A/ag Curtis and Sims’s Botanical Magazine.

De Candolle \ ^e Candolle, Flore Fransaise.

1. Systeina naturale.

Dillwj/n Conf. Dillwyn’s Synopsis of the British Conferv®.

Eng. Bot Smith and Sowerby’s English Botany.

Vlor. Dan leones Plantarum sponte nascentium in Regnis

Daniae et NorwegiEe.

I/aller Haller, Historia stirpiuin indigenarimi Helvetia-

inchoata.

Hooker's Muse. Brit Hooker and Taylor’s Muscologia Britannioa.

Hort. Kew Hortus Kewensis. Ed. 2.

Hudson Hudson’s Flora Angliea.

Jussieu Jussieu, Genera Plantarum.

fMm ) Lamouroux in Annales du Museum d’Histoire

Eamouroux / naturclle.

TAnn Linnmi Genera Plantarum.

Pers. Si/n. Fung Persoon, Synopsis methodica Fuugorum.

Pluk. Phyt Plukenet, Pliytographia.

Sohi. Eng. Fung Sowerby’s Coloured figures of the English Fungi

or Mushrmims.

Swartz Swartz in Kongl. Vetenscaps Academieiis

Handlingar.

Trans. Linn. Soc. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London.

! Ventenat Ventenat, Choix des plantes.

i Wdid. Willdenow, Spei'ies plantarum.

CLASS I

JMONANDKIA.

ORDER I. MONOGYNIA.

* Sei'c/n naked.

1. Sai.ICOUXIA. ventricose, entire, for. 0. Afain. 1 or 2. Am/ 1,

in the bottom of tlio calyx.

2. IliPPUUIS. Cal. obsolete. Cor. 0. Seed 1, inferior.

Valeriana 1. Alchemilla 3.

** Seed-s capmdar.

3. Ciiaha. Bern/ many-seeded. Sti/le 0.

4. ZosXEllA. Caps. 1-seeded. Spadix sheathed, many-How. dispf)scd in

a double row. Sti". 2.

ORDER D. DIGYNIA.

o. CaI-LITUJCIIE. C(d. 0. Bet. 2. Seeds 4, naked, niar^inate on one side, FI. some moiurcious.

D

( I )

CLASS I. MONANDRIA.	ORDER I. MOXOGYXIA.
		c o	t O ^		C	f. 'J5
LINXEAN XAMES.	EXGEISH NAMES.	Soil or uati
				z
SALICORNIA.	SAAIPHIRE.
			apetal.		A.H	4 1 ^
2 piociimltcns	procumbent	Salt mar.	«	A.	247.’..
					H.
4 f'ruticosa				8,'J	p.	2487.
IIIPPURIS.	MARE’S-TAIL.
1 vulgaris	common	Ditches	apetal.	5	p.
CllARA.	CHAR A.
			apetal.
			7 «	A,	488.
				7 «	A.	1 itTn
		Pools !			A.	1 5
		S. W. dit.		7 K	A.
					A.	2140.
Zf)STERA.	GRASS-WRACK
1 marina	sea	Sea sh.	a|)etal.	8,!l	P.	487.
	ORDER H. DIGYNIA.
CALLITRICHE.	STAR.WORT.
I aipiatica	water	Ditches	white	4-l(	A.	722.

( 1 )

CLASS I. MONANDRIA. ORDER I. MONOGYNIA.

SPECIFIC character.

1. SALICORNIA.

1. Herbaceous, erect ; internodes obconic. joints compressed : spikes ta-

jwring'.

2. Herbaceous, procumbent ; internodes obconic. branches simple : spikes

taperiufr : 2 stamens.

3. Wood}’, pr()cund)cnt ; internodes nearly cylind. joints compressed:

spikes oblong- : 2 stamens.

4. Woody, ascending- ; joints and internodes cylind. spikes nearly sessile,

cylind. obtuse.

2. HIPPURIS.

1. L. verticillate, linear : FI. sessile, one in the bosom of each leaf.

3. CHARA.

1. Striated without prickles ; L. subulate, jointed.

2. Furrowed : L. subulate, jointed : leatl. verticillate : stem prickles se-

taceous, tieflexed.

3. Smootb, transparent, without prickles : L. cylind. obtuse, mucronu-

lated, without internal partitions.

4. Smooth, transparent, without prickles : L. simple cylind. obtuse, mu-

cronulated, with transverse internal partitions.

5. Smooth, transparent, without prickles : L. simple cylind. elongated :

anther sometimes stalked.

G. Smooth, transjiarent, shining, without prickles; branches dichoto- mous, acute ; L. awl-shaped, subdivided.

4. ZOSTERA.

1. Capsules sessile : L. linear, long, flaccid.

ORDER II. DIGYNIA.

5. CALLITRICHE.

1. L. opposite; FI. axillary, solitary, sessile.

CLASS IT.

DIANDRIA.

ORDF.R I. MONOGYNIA.

• FI. inferior, \-pet. regular.

(>. LiGfSTRl’M. Cor. 4-cleft. Berry 4-seede(l.

7. Fraxixus. Cor. 0. or 4-parted. Caps, compressed, 2-seeded FI.

some female.

** FI. inferior, \-pet. irregular, capsular.

n. VeroxiCa. Cor. 4-parted, wheel-shaped. Caps. 2-celled.

ID. PiXGriCULA. Cor. ririjrent, spurred. Caps. 1 -relied. Cal. 5-cleft.

11. UtriculaRIA. Cor. ririfrent, spurred. Ca/)*’. 1 -celled. Co^. 2-leaved.

*** FI. inferior, 1-pet. irregular: seeds naked.

13. I.YCOPUS. Cor. nearly ecpial, 4-cleft, one lobe notched. Siam, dis-

tant, simple. Seeds retnse.

14. Salvia. Cor. ringent. /'iVam. fixed transversely on a little pedicle.

•*** FI. superior.

8. CiRCAlA. Cor. 2-pct. Co/. 2-leaved. Cops. 2-celled. iS'cerA soUtary.

"***• FI. apetalous, or 4-pelalled.

12. l.EMXA. Cor. 0. Cal. 1-leaved. Caps, many seeded.

Salicomia 2, 3. Fraxinvs. Scliasnus 5. Lepidium 2. Coronopus 2.

ORDER II. DIGYNIA.

15. Akthoxaxtih':m. Cal. frlmne 2-valvcd, l-flow. Cor. glume 2-

valved, awned. Seed I.

Bromvs 1 1.

( 2 )

CLASS II. DIANDP.IA.	ttllDER I. IMONOGYNIA.
		— C	i: V		c	tr 'A . •
LINXEAN NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES	- 5	"Cw 0	F i
		.•S				^ c
LIGUSTRUM	PRIVET.
I vulgare	common	Hedges	white ...	5,0	s.	704.
I'RAXINUS.	ASH.
					T.
2 lieteropliylla	simple-leaved	Woods !	apeial ...	■1,5	T.	2470.
CIRC.EA.	ENCHANTERS’	NIGHT	SHADE.
					P.
			reddish	7,8	J*.
VERONICA.	SPEEDWELL.
				7-9	P.
				7	P.	073.
					P.
				7		inoT
				7	p.	1 non
		Sc. alps.		7,8	p.	484.
7 sorpjllil'olia	smooth	Mea. pas.	blue	5,0	p.	1075.
					p.
					p.	7«I
10 scutellata	marslj	Marshes	flesh ....	7^8	p.	782.
					p.	700
12 Chama'drys	Germander	Mea. pas.	blue	rt	p.	023.
«»«
13 agrestis	procumbent	Cult. gro.	blue	4-9	A.	783.
				5	A.	78J
				4-9	A.	7ftJ
10 tripliyllos	finger’d	San. fi. !	blue	4	A.	20.
		San. fi.	blue	4	A.	25.

( )

Cl.ASS 11. DIANDltlA. OlinKll I. MOXOGYNIA.

SVECIl'lC CHAILVCTEH.

fi. I.IGUSTRUM.

1. 1,. eliptic-lanceolate, obtuse, iiiucroi ulated.

7. I'llAXINUS.

1. Leafl. serrated : F I. de.slitiile i>f calvx and corolla.

2. L. bolli simple and rompunnd, wiili tooth-like serratures.

8. CIRCiEA.

1. Stem erect : 1,. ovate, dentic.idate, opaque, downy.

2. Stem ascending : L. cordate, serrated, shining: cal. membranous.

9. VERONICA.

• SpiLcd.

1. Spike term. L. opposite, bluntish, crenato-serrulated ; very entire at

the apex : stem ascending, simple.

2. S|)ikes term. L. r.pposite, elliptic, obtuse, unequall}' crenato-serratiid :

stem nearly erect.

3. Spikes lateral, peduncled : L. opposite, rough : stem procumbent. ** •**

** Coiymhoto-raremous.

4. Corymb, term. few. flow. L. elliptical : stems diffuse : caps, ovate,

4-valved.

a. Corymb, teim. manv-flow. spiked : L. elliptic-lanceolate : stems erect : caps, ovate, 4-valved.

ti. Corymb, term, somewhat spiked : L. ovate, smooth, slightly serrated : cal. ciliate : stem ascending, simjde.

7. Raceme term, somewhat sjjiked : L. ovate, slightly crenate, 3-nervod,

smooth : caps, tdicordate, shorter than the style.

8. Racemes lateral : I,, elliptical. Hat: stem creeping.

!l. Racemes lateral, opposite : L. lanceolate, serrated : stem erect.

10. Racemes lateral, alternate: pedicles divaricate : L. linear, denticulate.

11. Racemes lateral, elongated, filif<)rm, few How. L. ovate, petioled,

serrated : stem hairy on every si<le.

12. Racemes lateral: L. ovate, sessile, rugged, inciso-serrated : stem

hairy bifariously.

•** FI. nolitary.

13. L. ovate, inciso-sen ated, shorter than the pedunc : stems procumb:

seeds pitcher-shaped.

14. L. ovate, inciso-serrated; floral leaves lanceolate, longer than the

pedunc : stem erect.

I'l. I,, cordate, flat, o-lt)bed : cal. segments cord.ate : seeds pitcher-shaped.

111. E. uppermost, with fingered tlivisions : pedunc. longer tlum the calyx : Seeds Hat.

17. 1.. with fingered divisions: pedunc. shorter than the calyx: stem

straight.

( 3 )

CLASS II. DIANDRIA.

ORDER I. MONOGYNIA.

Soil or Situation.	Colour of Uie Mower.	Time of Flowering.	Duration.	- &1> z -
Bo^s !	lilac	flj	p.	14.>.
	violet		p.	70.
Ir. bog.s	blue	d,()	p.	2184.
'OIL.
Stag. wa.	vol.	7	p.	2.53.
Ir. bogs	yel.	7	p.	2481).
Bogs	yel.	7	p.	254.
Stag. w a.		c	A.	1)28.
Stag. wa.		r.j	A.	1005.
Stag. wa.		ti.7	A.	1233.
Ditches		7,3	A.	2458.
lOUND.
Riv. ban.	white	7,i!	P.	1 10.5.
Dry pas !	violet	7	P.	153.
Pas	violet	ti-io	P.	1.54.

10

11

13

14

LINXEAN NAMES.

PIXGUICULA.

1 lusitaiiica

2 viilf^ai’Ls

3 grandiHora

UTRICULARIA.

1 vulgaris

2 intermedia

3 minor .

LEMNA.

1 trisuica

2 minor

3 gibba

4 polyrrhiza.

LYCOPUS.

1 euro|)apus . ,

SALVIA.

1 praten.sis ..

2 verbenaca.,

ENGLISH NAMES.

BUTTERWORT

pale

common

large-flowered ...

HOODED MILFOIL.

greater

intermediate

lesser

DUCK-WEED.

ivy-leaved

lesser

gibbons

greater

CLARY, meadow

wild english .

ORDER II. DIGYXLV

15	ANTIIOXAXTHUM. VERXAL-GRASS.
	1 odoratum	sweet-scented ...	Mea. pas.		a	p.

047

I 3 )

CLASS II. DIAXDIIIA. ORDER I. MONOOYNI.L

SPECIFIC CHAllACTER.

10. PINGUICULA.

1. Nect. obtuse, shorter tlian the petal : scape villous : caps, globose.

2. Nect. cylind. acute, the length ol' the petal : caps, ovate.

3. Nect. cyliiid. acute, as long- as the petal, which is reticulated ; upper

lip dilated : caps, ovate.

11. UTRICULARIA.

1. Nect. conical : scape few-flow.

2. Nect. conical : scape ii-llow : upper lip of the cor. flat : L. crowded in

3 deep-forked segments.

3. Nect. keeled, very short, obtuse.

12. LEcMNA.

1. L. petioled, lanceolate, proliferous.

2. L. sessile, flattish on both sides : roots solitary.

3. L. sessile, somewhat convex, hemisphierical beueath : roots solitary.

4. L. sessile : roots crowded.

13. LYCOPUS.

1. L. sinuato-serrated.

14. salvia.

1. L. cordate-oblong, crenate ; upper embracing the stem : whorls

nearly naked : cor. helmet glutinous.

2. L. serrated, sinuated, smoothish : cor. narrower than the calyx,

ORDER II. DIGYNIA.

15. ANTHOXANTHUM.

1. Spike ovate-oblong : FI. longer than their awns, somevi’hat pedunc.

(

CLASS 111.

TRIANDRIA.

ORDER I. MONOGYNIA. * * •*

* FI. superior.

Ifi. Vai.etiiana. ro/-. 5-cleR, gibbous at the base. .SVcrf 1, naked.

17. Crocus. Cor. H-pailed, equal. Sti^. convolute, lit. IxiA. Cor. li-parted, c(jnal. .Stig. filifonn.

I!). Iris. Cor. ti-parted, alternate petals reflexed. petalilbmi.

** FI. inferior f^tumose. Seed\. (Grass-like).

20. ScilOENUS. Clume.s clustered ; outer ones barren. Seed roundish.

21. Cyperu.s. Glumes 2-rotted, imbricated. .Seeel beardless.

22. St'iRPUS. G/i/me.v imbricated on every side.

211. EriopiioRUM. Glumes imbricated on every side. .Seed beset with very lonp wool.

24. NaRDUS. Cal. 0. Cor. frlnine 2-valved.

.Juneus 4.

ORDER II. DIGYXIA. (True Grasses.)

* Calt/xes \-Jlow. scattered.

20. Kxappia. Co(. 2-valved, truncated. Cor. 1-valved, very hairy, abrupt. 2!!. Ai.opecuRUS. ('al. 2-val\ed. Cor. 1-valved, simple at the apex, awned at the base.

27. rtlI.EUAI. Cal. 2-valved, linear, acuminate, sessile. Cor. 2-valv. awnless included in the calix.

2a. rilAl.ARls. Cn/. 2-valved ; valves keeled, equal, includinfr a double corolla.

Poi.YPOGOX. Cn/. 2-valves, awned at the apex. Cor. included, outer valve awned at the apex.

111. MiI.ium. Cal. 2-valved, ventrico.se, larg-er than the corolla. Sti^. villous.

;{2. Ar.llOSTIS. Cn/. 2-valved ; valves acute, shorter than the corolla.

Cor. membranaceous, hairy at the base. Sti^m. plumose. oO. Dactyi.is. Co/. 2-valved, compressed ; larj^er valve keeled.

41!. S r I PA. Cn(. 2-valved. Cw. awn terminal, jointed at its base.

45. l.ACit-Rtrs. Cn^ 2-valved, awns villous. Cor. outer glume 3-awned. Arundo 2, 11, 5. JMelira 1.

•* Calijxes -l-Jloxc. scattered, H-ealvcd. llfl. AlR.v. Florets witliout a rudiment between them.

115. Mki.ICA. /{udiment of a third flow, between the florets.

114. Holci'S. Cor. awned ; one floret male.

2H. Panicum. Cor. cartilaginous, persisting; one floret neuter.

CLASS III. TRIAXDRIA. ORDKR II. DIGYNIA.

••• Calyxes many-Jiow. scattered, 2-valved.

38. Briza. Cor. veiitricose, valves rnrdate, obtuse. Seed depressed, growing; to the corolla.

37. POA. Cor. valves ovate, rather acute, awnless. Spikel. rounded at the base.

3(>. Sesleria. Cor. valves tootlied at the apex. Cal. awned. Stj/les con- note.

41. Festi’Ca. Spihel. ohloujT, somewhat cylindrical : glumes acuminate.

42. Brojius. Spik'd, oblong: glumes awned beneath the apex: inner-

most pectinato-ciliated.

44. Aven'a. Cor. glume almost cylindrical : awn twisted from its back.

4t). Arukdo. Flor. beset with permanent wool.

Dactyl is 2.

*•** Spiked, common receptacle scrohiculate.

47. Lolium. Cal. 1-leaved, fixed, many flow.

48. Rottbollia. Cal. 1-leaved, sometimes 2-parted, mostly 1-flow.

FI. alternate, on a jointed rachis.

51. Triticuji. Cal. 2-valved, solitary, many flow. Rachis flexuose, toothed.

40. Cynosurus. Cal. 2-valved, solitary, raany-flow. Recept. proper unilateral, leafy.

40. Ei.YXIUS. Cal. 2-valved, lateral, aggregate, many-flow.

50. Hordeuji. Cal. 2-valved, lateral, 1-flow, growing 3-together.

ORDER III. TRIGYNIA.

.52. Montia. Cal. 2-leaved. Cor. 1-pet. Caps. 3-valved, 3-seeded.

54. Polycarpon. Caf. 5-leaved. Pet. f). Cans. 3-valved, many seeded. 53. llOLOSTEUJt. Cal. 5-leaved. Fet. 5, eroded. Caps, nearly cyliu- driced, opening at the apex.

TilUea 1. Stellaria 2.

( 4 )

16

17

in

19

20

21

CL\SS III. TRIANDRIA.

ORnp.R I. MONOGYNIA.

N'NEAN NAMES.	ENGLISH N.V1IES.	c — 0	= - ^ c. s	j.'-	C .£ .c	V V. .* .1= =
				C c~
’’ALPRIAX.A.	Valerian.
				0 9	p.	1 ’.‘<1
					p.
				6	p.
pyrenaica	heart-leaved	Sc. VVds.	ro.se	6	p.	1091.
				4	A.	jn 1
				6 7	A.	1370.
cRocrs.	CROCUS.
				9	P.	343.
				3	P.	344
nudiHorns	naked-flowering’ ..	Meadow,	\dol	10	P.	491.
IXIA	IXIA.
		Guernsey		4	P.	^r?40
IRIS.	IRIS.
				7	P.	073
		Sha. pla.	lead	6	P.	596.
>CHOF.NUS.	ROG-RUSH.
				7.8	P.
		Sp. hogs		6	P.	1121.
		Tu. bogs		7	P.	7ill.
		Sc. botrs		7	P.	1010.
				8	P.	985.
				8	P.
CYPF.RUS.	GALAXGALE.
		Mar. !		7	P.	1309.
SC I R PUS.	CLUB-RUSH.
j)alustris	inarsh-crceping...	Mar.		6.7	P.	131.

( 4 )

CLASS III. TRIANDRIA. ORDER I. MONOGVNIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ir.. VALERIANA.

1. El. monandrous, tailod : L. lanceolate, very entire.

2. El. triandrous dioicous : L. radical ovate, fitein pinnate.

Id. E'l. triandrous: L. all ])innate: lead, lanceolate, almost uniform.

4. FI. triandrous: L. of the stem cordate, sei rated, on footstalks, the upper- most pinnate.

f). FI. triandrous, stem dichotomous: L. linear-tougue-shaped, obtuse.

C. FI. triandrous: stem dichotomous with axillary tlowers: L. linear-tongue- shaped : fruit ovate, 3-toothed.

17. CROCUS.

1. Stig. projecting, three-parted : segments linear.

2. Stig. inclo.sed, trifid : lohes wedge-shaped, incised.

3. Stig. inclosed, trifid : with many-cleft laciniated pencil-form lobes : FI.

leafless.

18. IXIA.

1.

1.

2.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

1.

Stalk short, mostly 1-flow: L. linear, channelled: Stig. 2-parted.

19. IRIS.

Cor. beardless: inner petals less than the stigma, erect : L. ensiform.

Cor. beardless : inner petals greatly spreading : stem l-angled: L. ensi- form.

20. SCIIOENUS.

Culm cylind. leafy : L. prickly on the back and margin.

Culm cylind. naked: head ovate: invol. 2-leaved, one valve subulate, longer.

Culm roundish naked, spike 2-rovved, shorter than the 1-leaved invol: spikel. many-flow: L. flat.

Culm cylind. naked: .spike 2-rowed, longer than the 1-leaved obtu.se in- vol: spikel. few-flow: L. channelled.

Culm 3-sided, leafy: El. clustered diandrous : L. .setaceous: seed bri.stly at the base.

Culm 3-sided, leafy: El. clustered, triandrous: L. thread-shaped: seed with 3 bristles at the base.

21. CYPERUS.

Culm 3-sided, leafy: umb. leafy, decompound: pedunc. naked: alternate.

22. SCIRPUS.

spikel.

* Spilit single.

1. Culm cylind. sheathed at the base: spike almost oval: terra, glumes acute: root creeping.

( 5 )

CLASS III. TIIIANDRIA.

ORDER I. MONOGYXIA.

LINNEAN NAMES.

SCIRPUS.

2 nmlticaulis ....

3 caespitobus ....

4 pauciflorus ....

a acicularis

(I Buitaiis

7 lacustris

R jrlaiicus

‘J Holosclioenus

10 setaceiis

11 triqueter

12 carinatiis

13 maritimii.s

1 4 sylvaticus

ERIOPIIORUM.

1 vaginatiim ....

2 capitatiim ....

3 pal y.stai'hion. . .

4 aiifjustif'olium.

a j^racile

(i alpinuin

NARDUS.

1 stricta

ENGLISH NAMES.

CLUB-RUSH.

many-stalked

scaly-stalked

chocolate-headed

least

Hoatip":

hull-rush

g-laucoiis..

round chist.headed bristly-stalked ....

triangular .. hlunt-ed^ed .

salt-ir.arsh . wood

hare’.s-tail

round-headed ....

broad-leaved .

common

slender

alpine

MAT-GRASS, common

^ 3 ^ O rt C/> 3	Colour of the Flower.	- S H ~	1 hiralion.	^ tcz
Tu. bogs		7	p.	1187.
Tu. heath		7	p.	1020.
Bgs.onM		8	p.	1122.
M. heaths		8	B.	740.
Ditches		7,8	B.	211).
Rivers		7	P.	868.
Salt mar.		7,8	P.	2321.
Sea sh.		8-11	P.	1812.
San. w'.pl.		7,8	A.	1803.
Mar.		8	P.	1804.
Riv. ban.		8	P.	1083.
Salt mar_		7,8	P.	542.
Moi.s. p.		7	P.	010.
Moors		3,4	P.	873.
Sc. mou.		8	P.	2387.
Bogs		4	P.	583.
Bogs		4	P.	584.
Sc. mou.		7	P.	2402.
Tu. bogs		4,0	P.	311.
Moi. hea.		7	P.	290.

( 5 )

CLASS III. TRIANDHIA. OROKR L INIONOGYNIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTEK.

SCI R PUS.

2. Culm cj'lind. slipathcd at the base: spike ovate: tenii. glumes olhuse, equal : root fibrous.

d. Culm cjdiiid. striated, sheathed, encompased with numerous scales at the base : spike term, outer glumes largest.

4. Culm cyliiid. striated, sheathed at the base: spike term. I’evv-llow. longer than the outer glumes.

;■>. Culm quadrangular: sheath at tlie base awuless: spike ovate, acute, term : outer glumes largest.

(i. Stem leafy, flaccid, floating: pedunc. alternate, naked: spikes solitary, term.

•* Spikes many : culm cylindrical.

7. Culm naked : pan. cymose, decomjxmnd, term, spikel. ovate.

8. Culm naked, glaucous : pan. cymose, not higher than the bractea :

spikel. ovate : stig. bifid.

9. Culm naked : heads clustered, pedunc. or sessile : invol. 2-leaved, un-

equal : L. channelled.

10. Culm naked, setaceous : lateral spikes sometimes in pairs, sessile,

without bractese.

Culm Ssidcd : panicle naked.

11. Culm erect, naked, acuminate: spikes lateral, sessile, or peduncled.

12. Culm naked, triangular upwards : pan. cymose : term, bractea pun-

gent: stig. bind.

**•* Culm 'd-sided : panicle leafy.

13. Pan. conglobate, term: glumes mucronate, lacero-3-cleft.

14. Culm leafy, cyme term: pedunc. naked, superdecompound: spikes

crowded.

23. ERIOPHORUM.

1. Culms sheathed, cvlind: 3-sided at the apex : spike solitary: glumes

scariose.

2. Culm sheatlied, entirely cylind : spike solitary, roundish : glumes

scariose.

3. Culms cylind: L. flat: spikes peduncled.

4. Culms cylind : L. channelled, 3-sided at the apex : spikes pedunc.

5 Culms compressed towards the top: L. 3-sided, channelled above;

spikes pedunc. longer than the bractea. fl. Culms naked, angular: spike solitary, erect, shorter than the pappus.

24. NARDUS

1. Spike setaceous, straight, 1 -rowed.

( <> )

2C

27

28

CLASS III. TRIANDRIA.

ORDER II. DYGYNIA.

T.INNEAN NAMES.

ENGLISH NAMES.

PIIALARIS. CANARY-GRASS.

1

cananensis ^ .

2 arundinacea .

RANICCM.

1 verticillatum....

2 viritle

3 Cnis-g-alli ...

4 .sa’iguinale...

5 daot3’lon

PHLEUM.

1 pratense

2 alpinum

3 paniculatum ....

4 Boehnievi

5 Mitlielii ... 8 arenarium

ALOPECURUS.

1 pratensis

2 alpinus

3 affrpstis

4 bulhosus

5 geniculatiis....

fi I'ulvus

mani'iod reed

rough

green

loose

eock’s-foot. creeping ...

CAT’S-TAIL-GRASS. common

al))ine

panicled.

canaiA'

Michelian. Sea

meadow . alpine.... slender ., bulbous . floatinu: .

Soil or Situation.	Colour 1 of the 1 flower.	c c it c t:	5 rz iZi	Figure in fiiglish Botany-
uncul. pi.		8-8	A.	1310
Dilclies S.		7	P.	402.
Moi. fi.		6,7	A.	874.
San. fi.		7	A.	87a.
Moi. fi.		7	A.	878.
		7	A.	849.
Sea shore		7,b	p.	8d0.
ASS.
-Mea. pas.		fi-l(i	p.	1078.
Sc. alps.		7	p.	.519.
Mead.!		7	A.	1077.
Plains		7	P.	•4a9.
Alp. roc.		7	P.	2265.
San. fi.		6	A.	*222.
ISS.
Mead.		5	P.	759.
Sc. raou.		7	P.	1128.
			A.	848.
		7	p.	1249.
		7	p.	1250.
Ponds		7	p.	1467.

( « )

CLASS III. TKlANnUIA.

OIIDKU II. DIGYNIA.

SPECIFIC ClIAUACTER.

‘2o. 1> UAL AH IS.

Pan. ovate, spike-like: cal. flumes hoat-sliapod, entire: cor. 4-valved.

Pan. upright with spreading hranches : PI. crowded, leaning one way : cor. '’-valveil, hairy.

2tl. PANICPM.

Spike verticillate : spikel. in fours: invol. I-How. 2-hristled, rough: culms diffuse.

Spike cylind : spikel. crowded : invol. 2-How. manj’-bristled, roughish : cor. smoothish.

Spike decompound : sjiikel. alternate or in pairs, subdivided : cal. awned, hisirid : rachis nujstly .a-angled.

Spikes digitate, knotty at the base on the inside : P’l. in pairs, awn- less : sheath of the leaves dotted.

Spikes digitate, villous at the base on the inside : PI. solitary : cal. e(pial, contrary to the corolla : runners creeping.

27. PIILlvUAI.

Spike cylind. very long: glumes ciliate on the hack, longer than the awns.

Spike ovate-cylind. awns the length of the glumes.

Pan cylind. spike-like: glumes naked, thickening upward: culm branch- ed.

Pan. nearly cylind. spike-like: glumes linear-lanceolate, their inner margin abrupt. Phutaris. Png. Hat.

Pan. nearly cylind. spike-like: glumes lanceolate awn-pointed, hairy, fr inged : cor. oblong, hairv.

Spike ovate-lanceolate blunt: glumes lanceolate fringed: cor. shortened, crenated. Phalaris. Eng. hot.

1 Culm

2 Culm H Cidm ■I Culm 5 (.'uhn ti Culm

28. ALOPPX'UHUS.

erect, smooth: spike somewhat lohed : cal. glumes united at their bjise, villou.s.

erect , smoot h : spike ovate : cal. -glumes d<iwny, awnless, nearly as long as the awns of the corolhu

erect, roughish: spike very simple, attenuated: glumes nakedish, uniteil at their base; keel dilated.

erect: spike very simple, attenuated: cal. glumes separate, vil- lous: root hulhous.

ascending, geniculate: spike somewhat lohed, cylind : glumes re- fuse, haiiy, shorter than the awn.

bi'iit at the joints : sjuke .somew hat lohed, cylind: glumes retusc, hairy, inclosing the awn : anth. roundish.

I)

( 7 )

‘.’0

:5()

31

32

33

CLASS III. TRIAiXnRIA. ORDER II. DK.YNIA.

LINNEAN NAMES.

KNAPPIA.

I agrostidca

POI.YPOGOX.

1 nionspelieiisis...

2 littorali.s

MILIUM.

1 eft'usiim

2 leadi^eruiii

AGROSTIS.

1 Spica-venti

2 canina

3 setacea

4 vulgaris

li stolonifera

0 alba

AIR A.

w

1 cristata

2 nrpiatica

3 ca'spitusa

■1 la-vigata

.') Ilexiiosa

I! canescens

•;nglish names.	Soil or nation.	~ c	tab - s		Cl 2 3J0 ~
				X	" - a
KNAPPIA.
			3,4	A.	1 127.
BEARD-GRASS.
			7,K	A.	•17(14.
			I!	P.	•|2.'>L
MILLET-GRAS	S.
spreading	Moi. s. p.		•ij	P.	ikm;.
	San. fi.		!!	A.	11(17.
BENT-GRASS.
silky	San. fi.		«,7	A.	!)dl.
	^loi. pas.		7	P.	1
				P.	1 1!U1
	Moa. pas			P.	i»J7I
creepiiijT	Moi. m.		741	P.	i.m
marsh	Marshes		7	P.	1 1 8!l.
HAIR-GRASS.
			741	P.	(:4«
	Pools ...			P.
tiirtv	Moi. s. j).			P.	14.-.3.
smoDlh-slieathed	Sc. alps		i),f)	P.	21(12.
waved mountain	Heaths		7	P.	lal!).
	San. sho.		7	P.	1 1 *10.

C 7 )

CLASS III. TltlANnUlA. OUnEII II. DIGYNIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

2y. KNAPPIA.

1 -igrostis niinima. FI. Brit. 82.

30. POLYPOGON.

' I Awn much loiig'cr than thecal: root fibrous. Agrostis panicea, Eng. Bot.

2 Awn not longer than the cal : rotrt creejiing. Agrostis littnralis, Eng.

Bot.

31. MILIUM.

1 FI. panicled, diffuse, awnless.

2 Pan. somew hat spiked : FI. awned.

32. AGROSTIS.

* .-iwned.

1 Outer pet. with a very long straight stiff awn, beneath the apex: pan. spreading.

1 2 Cal. ovate, coloured: cor. naked: awn on the back incurved: culms

prostrate, somewhat branched.

3 Cal. lanceolate: cor. awned at the base: awn geniculate: L. radical

setaceovis.

** Avcnle/is.

4 Pan. spreading: branches divaricate, capillar)-: cal. equal, inner petal

twice as short, retuse.

5 Pan. comnact : culm branched, creeping : FI. heaped : cal. equal, lan-

ceolate, pubescent.

0 Pan. loose: culm creeping : cal. equal, lanceolate, shining : keel rough.

33. A IRA.

* A urn less.

1 Pan. spiked: cal. longer than the pedunc : pet. acuminate, unequal.

2 Pan. spreading: M. awnless, smooth, obtuse, longer than the calv.x:

L. Hat. ‘

j ** An-ncd.

! 3 L. flat: pan. spreading: pet. awned, villous at the base: awn short,

straight.

4 L. flat with very smooth sheaths: pan. close: pel. awned, villous at the

base.

5 L. setaceous: culm almost naked : pan. spreading trichotomous: pedunc.

, Ilexuose: awns geniculate.

•i L. setaceous: culm leafy: ])an. compact: awns clubbed at the apex,

I shorter than the calyx.

( 8 )

34

35

36

37

CLASS III. TKIANDHIA.

OKDEH II. DIGYXIA.

LINNF.AK NAMES.

AIIIA.

7 pra?cox

8 carj’opliyllea....

HOLCUS.

1 lanatus ....

2 mollis

3 avenaceus

MELICA.

1 imiflora

2 mitans

3 caenilea ....

SESLERIA.

I caarulea

PGA.

1 aqiiatica .

2 fluitans ..

3 distans

4 maritima

5 prociimbens .

6 riy;ida

7 compressa ..

8 alpiaa

(I flexuosa

10 hulbosa

ENdl.ISH NAMES.

HAIU-GHASS.

early

silver

SOFT-GRASS, meadow

creeping, oat-like .

MELIC-GRASS.

wood

mountain

purple

MOOR-GRASS, blue

Mo.cba.b

MEADOW-GRASS.

Dry com. San. pas.

Mea.pas Corn fi. Mea.pa.s.

Groves

Mount.

RoifonM,

2 X c “ a c . o

o cC

reed flote .

reflexed

creeping sea

procumb. sea

hard

flat-stalked

alpine

■''•iszag

bulbous

Ditches

Rivulets

San. pla.

Salt mar.

Sea coast

San. pla.

Walls

Sc. alps

Sc. alps

Past.

- 9 c

5,6

7

<b7

7,8

*',7

5,6

•',7

8

/

6,8

/

7

7,8

6

7,8

7

7

5,6

A.

A.

P.

P.

P.

P.

P.

P.

P.

P.

A.

A.

P.

P.

P.

i cr.. C 5-=

1206.

812.

1160.

1170.

813.

10.58.

10.50.

750.

1613.

131.5.

1.520.

086.

1140.

532.

137'.

365.

lOtX

1123.

1071.

( S )

CLASS 111. THIAXDRIA. ORDKR II. OIGYNLA.

SrKCiriC CllAKAtTKll.

AIR A.

7 L. setaceous: sheaths aui^iilar: I'l. panieulate-spikerl: flor. se.ssile,

naked at tlie base, awned on the Imek.

8 L. setaceous: pan. triehotonious, divaricate: Hor. sessile, awns genicu-

late tVoin the liack.

84. IIOLCUS.

1 Glumes villous : hennaph. Horet awnless : nude with a howed-reenrved

awn.

2 Glumes nearly ecpial, ahnirst naked : interior hennaph. (loret awnless:

male with a geniculate awn : root creeping.

8 Glumes unecpial, smooth: herma|)h. horet su))erior, scarcely awned: male with a geniculate refracted awn : root knotty.

3,'i. MELICA.

1 Pan. 1 -rowed, hranched : FI. erect : calyx 1-flow.

2 Pan. comiiact, 1 -rowed, almost simple : FI. pendulous : cal. 2-flow.

8 Pet. acute: pan. compact : FI. erect, cylindrical.

88. SFSLFRIA.

1 Spike ovate-ohlong, imbricated : bractea alternate.

87. POA.

1 P.an. erect, hranched, lax: spikel. 8-flow, linear: flor. (d)tuse, 7-nerved.

2 Pan. hranched, divaricate: s|)ikel. appressed, cyliml. many-How : flor.

obtuse 7-nerv ed ; doubly nerved at the base.

8 Pan. hranched, eflu.se: hranciies at length reflexed : spikel. o-How : flo- rets very obtuse, slightly .'i-nerved, polished.

4 Pan. branched, rather compact: spikel. .'i-llow: florets rather obtuse, al-

most cylind. slightly .'i-nerved: root creeping.

5 Pan. lanceolate, I -rowed, compact, rough: rachis cylind : spikel. about

.5-flow : florets rather obtuse, nerved.

8 Pan. lanceolate, distich. -l-n)wed, compact, smooth : rachis margined: spikel. 7-How : florets cylind. nerveles.s.

7 Pan. 1 -rowed, compact : culm ascending, compressed: florets angular,

united at their base by a com|)licated vilhrs.

8 Pan. diffuse: spikel. 4-flow, cordate : glumes ovate, rathcrfalcate, free:

lower stipulm verv short.

II Pan. flexuose: spikel. 8-flovv : glumes ovate, united at their ba.se bv a villus: stipula- all lanceolate.

18 Pan. slightly flexuose: spikel. 4-fl(jw : glumes united by a villus. L. ser- rulated: culm bulbous at the base.

I

( !> )

CLASS 111. TlUANDlllA. OHDK'l II. DIGYNIA.

						1 .
			— 5	•r	c .=	1 3	^ >>
LINNEAX NAMES.	EX(iLlSII NA.MES.	<5=1	C w 5 c 0	X a 5	1	- 7^ C8 Sf'" “
	Pf^ A \iv A nrtw r:??					■*"
n	ca?sia	sea-green	Sc. mou.		'•J	p.	1719.
12	triviiilis	roug-liish	Mea.pas.		i;-9	p.	1072.
13	pralensi-s	.smooth-stalked ...				p.	1073.
14					fi	P.	*1004.
15					3 11	A.	1141.
ir.			Mount.		6.7	p.	1720.
17			Woods			p.	128.1.
18						p.	792.
	BRIZA.	QUAKIXG-GIIA	SS.
1						A.	1318.
o			Fast. ...			p.	340.
DACTYLIS.	COCK’S-FOOT-G	4ASS.
1					8	p.	380.
9					6 8	p.	335.
CYNOSUUUS.	nOG'S-TAIL-GR	ASS.
1			Past. ...			p.	318.
9						A.	1333.
	FESTUCA.	FESCUE-GRASS
1			Dry pas.		8	P.	585.
2	vivipara	viviparous	Sc. moun.		7	P.	1355.
3			Bar. liea.		ti	P.	1917.
4			Mea.pas.		i;	P.	470.
5			Alea.pa.s.		7	P.	2058.
(i	liroinoitles	haiTcn	4Valls		8	A.	1411.

( » )

CLASS HI. TRIANHRIA. ORHKR II. HIGYNIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

POA.

11 Pan. diffuse ; spikel. ovate, 5-llow: glumes lanceolate, somewhat silky,

IVee : stipulm verj’ short, obtuse.

12 Pan. diffuse : spikel. 3-flow : glumes lanceolate, 5-nerved, united at

their base bj’ a web : stipulce elongated.

13 Pan. diffuse : spikel. 4-flow : glumes lanceolate, .'i-nerved, united at

their base by a web : stipulsc short, obtuse.

14 Pan. lax : spikel. cordate, about 3-flow: glumes ovate, acute, united at

tbe base by a web : stipulse short, blunt. P. nuhrrprvlfa , E. IS,

15 Pan. divaricate : spikel. ovate : flor. rather remote, rr-nerved, tree;

culm t)blic}ue, compressed.

Hi Pan. attenuated, erect: spikel. ovate, ahout 3-tlow : glumes bhintish, villous at the base : stiptda? very short.

17 Pan. and L. attenuated : spikel. lanceolate, about 3-llow : glumes acute,

indistinctly 5-nerved : stipulae very short, notched.

18 Pan. generally simple, compact, erect : spikel. ovate. 4-flow, the length

of the «dyx : stipula' formed of dense hairs.

38. BRIZA.

1 Spikel. triangular, 7-flow : cal. longer than the flor : stijiulae lanceolate,

very long.

2 Spikel. ovate, 7-flow: cal. shorter than the flor: stipida; veryshoit, obtuse.

3!l. HACTYLIS.

1 Spikes in pairs, erect, smooth : spikel. 1-rowed, downy.

2 Pan. 1-rowed, supei decompound, crowded. j

40. CYXnSURUS. I

I Bracters pinnate-2-rowed, awnless: spike simple, linear. i

; 2 Bractem pinnate, chafl'y, awned : spike compound, ovate. j

1 41. PESTUC’A. !

' 1 Pan. 1-rowed, compact : flor. roundish, smooth at the base : culm squaie; |

L. setaceous, rough. I

' 2 Pan. 1-rowed, coTnpact; flor. compressed, keeled, awnless, somewhat |

downy, as well as the calyx : culm, sipiare: L. setaceous, smooth. |

3 Pan. 1-rowed, close, glaucous: flor. cylind. awned : culm, square : L.

compressed, channelled.

4 Pan. 1-rowed, difl’use : flor. awned : culm, cylind : stem leaves flat :

root fibrous.

5 Pan. 1-rowed : flor. roundish, awned : leaves downy above : root creeiiing.

C Pun. -rowed, erect : flor. subulate, awned, rough at the apex : L.

setaceous, shoiterthan the sheath.

( 10 )

CLASS III. TIIIAXDillA. OUDEIl II. niGYXlA.

T-IXNEAN XAMES.	EXdLlSlI XAMES. KESCUIvGRASS	Soil or Situation.	Colour 1 of i lie 1 1 Flowc-r. j	= 1 q	c	>■ - SO z
		Walls ...		0	A.	1412.
8	iinif;luini.s	Mrif^le-liu.sked ...	Sea CO" St		f)	A.B.	1480.
9		three flowered ...	Woods		8	P.	1918.
10		Woods		7,8	P.	1820.
11			M. woods		7	P.	10 5.
12			M. woods		8	P.	2200.
i:i			Moi. pas. Mea. pas. Moi.mea.		'h7	P.	1821.
14	piiiten.'iis elatior			fi,/	P.	1592.
15	tall		fi,7	P.	1.593.
1	BUOAIUS.	BROME-GRASS.			7	A.	1171-
0			Corn fi.		7	A.	1884.
8			Walls...		»i	B.	lo78.
4			Mea. pas. Corn fi		ti	A.	1079.
5	s(jiiarrosuS“|" ...			7	A.	1885.
0			Corn fi.		7	A.	1984.
	pnUen.sis		Corn fi.		0	A.	920.
<>	upright perennial	dial. pas.		7	P.	471.
9	asp(»r	hairy wood	.Moi. s. p.		7	A.B.	1172.
10			Rubhish		fi,7	A.	1080.
11		nprij^lit annual ...	San. er.		0	A.	1008.
12	sylvafirns	slender wood	Hedjj;es		7	P.	729.
i:{	jiinnatiis	splUi d heath	llcath.s		7	P.	780.

( to )

CLASS III. TKLVNDUIA. OHDKR II. DIGYNIA.

SPECIFIC CIIAUACTEH.

FKSTUCA.

7 I’an. I-ro\vi>(l, eloiif^atod, iKiddiiij^: (tor. subidate, awnod, rough at

the apex: L. .setaceous, somewhat keeled, very sliort.

8 Pau. I -rowed, erect, nearly simple : Hor. suhulate, compres.sed,

awned : cal. I -valve very .short.

9 Pan. spreading; spikel. 8-tlow. with long awns.

10 Pan. I-rowed, nodding, hranched, lax: Hor. lanceolate, ventricose,

awned : L. ensiform, nerved.

11 Pan. 1-rowed, erect, much hranched, compact: Hor. ohlong, angular,

awnless : L. ensiform, striated.

12 Pan. 1-row ed, erect, much hranched : Hor. 2 or 8 ohlong, angular,

aw nless : L. linear, .striated.

13 Spike 2-ri)Wed, nodding: spikel. suhscssile, linear-ohlong: Hor. cylind.

nerveless, awidess.

14 Pan. 1 rowed, rather upright, lax : spikel. linear, compressed, rather

ohtu.se : Hor. cvlind. indistinctlv nerved.

15 Pan. snhdilFuse, nodding, much hranched, lax : spikel. ovate-lanceolate,

acute: Hor. cylind. indistinctly ner\ed.

42. BROMUS.

1 Pan. spreading: pedunc. mostly simple: spikel. ovate, compressed,

10-How : Hor. distinct, roundish.

2 Pan. spreading : pedunc. nearly simple: spikel. ovate-lanceolate, com-

pressed, 15-flow: Hor. .somewhat imhiicated, roundish.

3 Pan. erect, compact : pedunc. hranched : spikel. ovate: Hor. imbricated,

depressed, nerved, downy.

4 Pan. rather erect, diffuse: pedunc. simple : spikel. ovate, H-How: Hor.

imbricated, depressed, nerved, smooth.

5 Pan. nodding: pedunc- simple : spikel. ovate, 12-flow : Hor. imbricated,

depressed : awns divaricate.

8 Pan. spreading: |jedunc. branched: spikel. lanceolate, 8-flow: Hor. el- liptical, imbricated, depressed, with 2 close ribs on each side.

7 Pan. spreading, compound: s|)ikel. ovate, tuigid, 8 or 10 flow: Hor.

elliptical, with 3 ribs on each side.

8 Pan. erect : pedunc. generally simple : flor. roundish, lanceolate: L.

radical, very narrow, with hairy ciliae.

9 Pan. nodding, hranched: flor. lanceolate, roundish, almost neiveless:

L. uniform; lower hirsute.

10 Pan. nodding, generally simple: flor. lanceolate, nerved, furrowed:

L. downy.

11 Pan. erect, sjneading, scarcely hranched : flor. lanceolate, nerved, fur-

rowed, diandrous.

12 Spike simple, nodding, 1 -rowed : spikel. sessile, roundish: awns

longer than the glume : L. hairy.

13 Spike simple, erect, 2-rowed : spikel. sessile, roundish: .awns shoiter

than the L''hmip : I ,. nakedi- h.

E

( 11 )

CLASS III. TRIANDRIA.

ORDER II. DIGYNIA.

Soil or Situation. [	Colour oftlie Flower.
Dit
Sea coa..

43

44

LINNEAX NAMES. ENGLISH NAMES.

STIPA. FEATHER-GRASS.

1 pennata'I' AVENA.

1 I’atua

2 strigosa....

3 pubescens..

pratensis...

planiculmis

4.1

4i;

H flavescens

LAGURCS. HAREM'S TAIL GRASS.

downy

OAT-GRASS, wild haver

bristle-pointed ... downy

narrow leaved..

Hat strawed

vellow

I ovatu.s

ARUNDO.

1 Phra^inites..

2 epigejos

3 Calaniagrostis...

47

stricta.

LOLIUM.

perenne

tenmlentnm..

■in

ROTBOLLIA. 1 ineurvata

ELYMUS. I arenarins...

oval spiked...

REED.

common . wood ....

small

smallest close..

DARNEL.

perennial . bearded. . .

white .

HARD-GRASS, sea

LYME-GRASS. upright sea

/

ti

7

7

A.

C w

13.)t>.

2221.

12tlti.

Hi40.

1204.

2141.

<152.

1334.

401.

403.

2iri9.

2100.

.520.

315.

1124.

1125.

700.

1072.

( 11 )

CLASS in. TlilANOHIA. ORDER II. DIGYNIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

43. STIPA.

1 Awns woolly.

44. AVENA.

1 Panicled : cal. about 3-flow : flor. all awned, hairy at the base,

nerveless.

2 Pan. oblono, l-rowed : cal. 2-flow: flor. tipped with 2 bristles.

3 Pan. ffenerally simple, erect : cal. about 3-How : recept. bearded : L.

flat, downy.

j 4 Spike erect : cal. about .'i-flow : recept. hairy : L. involute, serrulated, I naked ; sheaths smooth.

5 Pan. erect : cal. about 6-flow : L. serrulated, naked ; sheaths rough :

culm compressed.

6 Pan. much branched, lax : cal. about 3-flow, unecpial : recept. hairy :

L. flat, somewhat pubescent.

45. LAG UR US.

1 Spike ovate.

4r). ARUXDO.

1 Cal. 5-flow : panicle lax.

2 Cal. 1-flow, longer than the cor: pan. erect : FI. imbricated, crowded,

l-rowed: L. lanceolate.

3 Cal. 1-flow, longer than the cor: pan. erect, diffuse: El. scattered,

I erect : L. linear.

j 4 Cal. 1-flow, pointed, equal with the cor: pan. erect, close: down shorter than the cor.

; 5 Cal. 1 -flow, longer than the cor : pan. spiked : FI. erect, awnless: L.

j involute, pungent.

I 47. LOLIUM.

\ 1 Spike awnless : snikel. longer than the calyx : flor. lanceolate.

I 2 Spike awned : spikel. shorter than the calyx : flor. elliptical : culm rough j on the upper part.

; 3 Spike scarcely awned : spikel. the length of the calyx : El. elliptical :

culm very smooth.

48. ROTBOLLIA.

1 Spike cylind. subulate : cal. glume subulate, appressed, bipartite.

49. ELYMUS.

1 Spike erect, close : cal. lanceolate, the length of the spicula; : L. with a spinous point.

( 12 )

CLASS III. TUIANORTA.	ORDER II.	DIGYNIA.
				bi/		—
l.INVEAN NAMES.	ENGI.ISII XAMES.	Soil or ituaiioi	Colour of the Mower.		5 3	Ilf
FI.YMITS.	LYMI'-GR.ASS.	rr.		-	z.
2 ffenioiilatiis	poiuliilous	Sea. si)..		7	p.	1581!.
				fi		1817.
HOHDF.UM.	BARLEY.
		Rub		*:-a	A.	lil/l.
				p	4(1!).
					A.	1205.
TRITICUM.	WHEAT GRASS
1 juncciim	sea rushy	Sea sb. ..		7	P.	814.
		Rub		t)-!l	P.	!10!).
					P.	1872
					P.	22112.
					A.	221.
	ORDER III.	PRIGYN	lA.
MONTIA.	BLINKS.
				4,5	A.	1208.
IIOLdSTElJM.	■lAGGED-CHICI	:WEED.
1 iiniliellatiim	iimbelliferoHs	Old « ...	white ...	4	A.	to
POLYCAR PON.	ALL-SEED.
tetraphylliim	four-leaved	San. pla.	white ...	5-8	A.	1031.

( lL> ^

ri.ASS MI. TiUAXDRIA. OHOKR II. DIGYNIA.

SrECIl'TC CHAllACTEn.

Kl.YMUS.

2 Spike bent downwards, lav : cal. setaceous, spreading, longer than the spikel ; 1.. witii a sjiinons point, il Spike erect: spikel. 2-Hov\. awned : invol. without streaks.

fiO. HORnKUM.

1 Fli'r. Iat<>i“al male, awned : intermediate calyx glumes lanceolate,

Cringed.

2 Flor. lateral male, with shorter awns : cal. glumes all .setaceous, rough, d Flor. lateral male, with shorter awns ; their inner calyx glume semi-

ovate.

51. TRITICUM.

1 Cal. blunt, 5-tlow : L. involute, witb a spinous point.

2 Cal. awl-shaped, many-nerved, 5-tlow: Hor. sharp-pointed: L. flat:

root creeping.

d Cal. pointed, alxmt 5-nerved, 4-flovv : Hor. awned : I,, flat : root fibrous.

4 Cal. ellipti(al, awned, keeled: flor. awned: spikel. 2-rowed, close:

culm simple.

5 Cal. obtuse, many-flow : spike simple, 1-rowed: flor. awnless : culm

branched.

ORDER III. TRIGYNIA.

52. MONTI A.

1 Much branched, smooth: L. opposite, spatulate, entire.

r>3. HOLOSTEUM.

1 F'l. in umbels : stam. various in number.

54. POLYCAR PON.

1 Much branched : L. opposite, often in double pairs.

CLASS IV.

TETRANDRIA.

ORDER 1. MONOGYNIA.

* FI. l-pet. ] -seeded, superior.

bit DiPSACrs. Cal. roinmon niany-lpavefl ; proper superior, 1-leavetl. Secd-rroien rup-slia|)ed.

5(i ScAflloSA. Cal. common mmxy-lnwed ; proper dtmhle, superior. ti4 SaxciI’Isorua. Cal. l-How. iuf'erior. Cor. superior.

** FI. \-pet. 2-seeded, superior.

(id Rl BIA. Cor. cauipanulate. Fruit berry-like, ail (iAi.luM. Cor. flat. Fruit dry.

.if! .VspERUl.A. Cor. tubular. Fruit awnless.

57 SllERARUIA. Cor. tubular. crowned. Yeerf 3-toothed.

*•* FI. \-pet. nmny-seeded, inferior.

(il ExacI’M. Cor. salver-shaped. Co/w. ’i-celled, opening at the apex. (12 Pl.AXTAtiO. (’or. refracted. Co/rv. 2-celled, cut round. .Stn/n. very long. (i3 Cextuncelus. Cor. tubular. Caps. 1-celled, cut round. Siam. inclosed.

Gentiana (J.

***• FI. A-pet ailed.

05 EpijiEDUJM. \ect. 4, incundient on the petals, sack-like. Pod many-seeded, supeiior, 1-celled. Cal. caducous. 00 CoRXUS. AYct. (I. Drupe an inferior 2-celled nut.

Cardamine 3. Coronopus 2.

..... ap-talous.

07 PaRIETaRIa. Cal. 4-clefl. Seed covered with the elongated calyx.

Stain, elastic. FI. some female, whose calyTi remains unchanged.

03 Aechemilla. Cal. 8-cleft. Seed naked.

ORDER 11. DIGYXIA.

09 BrFFON’iA. Cor. 4-pet. Caps. 2-valved, 2-seeded.

Gentiana 0. Cascuta.

ORDER III. TETRAGYNIA.

70 Ilex. Cor. 1-pet. wheel-shaped. ISerri/ 4-seeded. Stj/le. 0. FI.

some male.

73 .Sagina. Fet. 4. Caps. 1-cclled. Cal. 4-leaved.

/5 RaUIOI.a. Fet. 4. Caps. 8-celled, 8-valved. Cal. many-cleft.

74 TlLL.rEA. Fet. 3-5. Caps, many, manv-seeded.

71 Pota-MOGeton. Fet. a. Cal.d. AVW 4, naked, sessile.

72 Ruppia. Fet. d. Cal.d. Seed A, pedicelled.

Cerustium 4.

( 1.-3 )

CLASS IV. TKTHANDRIA.	ORDl	:R I. MONOGYMA.
LINNEAN NAMES.	ENGEISH NAMES.	Soil or iiluulion.	s i V "c-** 0 u c-i;	^ OL . ^	duration.	ac= 2 s
DirSACUS.	TEASEL.
		Hedges. Moi. hud.	|mrple... purple... white ...		B.	2080.
			B.	1032.
		Moi. pla.	8	P.	077.
SCABIOSA.	SCABIOUS.
		Past. ...	viol	8-10	P.	878. (i.'iO.
			l)urule...		P.
coliiniharia		Dry |>as.	purple...	•i.7	P.	Fill.
SIIKUAHDIA. FIF.I.D MADDER.
		Corn li. .	hlue	a-Ii	A.	8!tL
ASPERFLA.	WOODRUFF.
		Woods*. •	white ...	0	P.	75t5.
2 cjnaiichica	small	dial. hil.	Hesh	t;	P.
GALIUM.	BED-STRAW.
		Bushy pi. Moi.mea.	vul	5	P.	143.
2 palustre	white-water	white ...	7	P.	18.-, 7.
3 Witheriiigii	Roimli Heath ...	Heaths..	white ...	7	P.	2200.
			white ...	7,11	P.	015.
0 uli^iiiosum	rimj;h marsh	.Marslies.	white ...	8	P.	1072.
	ii|)right marsh ... warty-lruited	•Moi.pas. (iorn h.	white ...	d,7	P.	20ii7.
7 veiTiicosuni		tl-8	A.	2173.
		Coni li.	cream...		.\.	1041.
		Corn fi !	jrruen ...	•i.7	A.	1871.
			7,0	P.	74.
		Bushy pi.	vel	7,0	P.	000.

( l.T )

CLASS IV. TETIIANDIUA. ORDER I. MONOGYNIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

55. DIPSACUS.

1 Ij. connate, serrated : chafl' recurved : invol. reflexod.

2 L. opposite, serrated : cliati' straight : invol. indexed, longer than the

head.

3 L. petioled, appendiculate : invol. detlexed, eipial to the head.

of!. SCABIOSA.

1 Cor. 4-<det't erpial : L. stein toothed : El. almost globular.

2 Cor. J-eleft radiating : L. pinnatifid, incised: stem rough.

3 Cor. 5-clert radiating: L. radical ovate or lyrate, crenate: stem leaves

pinnatilid : segm. linear.

57. SHERARDIA.

1 L. all whorled : FI. terminal.

.58. ASPERUI.A.

1 L. eight together, lanceolate : FI. in tufts, peduncled : fruit bristly.

2 L. linear, tour together; upper very unequal: b'l. all 4-clett: fruit

smooth.

5!). GALIU.M.

* Fruit smooth.

1 L. in fours, ovate, hairy : stem simple above, hairy : pedunc. lateral,

2-leaved.

2 L. in fours, obovate, unequal, obtuse : stems diffuse, branched above.

3 L. in fives, refiexed, lanceolate, awned, ciliate : stem rather upright,

simple, rough.

4 L. in sixes obovate, obtuse, mncroiiate : stem much branched, pros-

trate, smooth : fruit granulated.

5 L. in sixes, lanceolate, serrato-aculeate backwards, mucronate, stiff:

cor. larger than the fruit.

ti L. about 8-together, lanceolate, aculeato-serrulated forward, mucronate : pan. trichotoinoiis : stem smoothish, flaccid.

7 L. in sixes, lanceolate, with marginal prickles pointing forw'ard :

pedunc. axillary 3-tlow : fruit warty, drooping.

8 L. about 8-together, lanceolate; margin and stem aculeate backwards :

pedunc. axillary, 3-flow': fruit granulated, nodding.

9 L. about 8-together; margin and .stem prickled backward: pedunc.

axillary, cymose: fruit smooth, erect.

10 L. 8-togcther, linear-lanceolate, mucronate, very entire, subpubes-

cent : ])edunc. dichot : fruit very smooth.

11 L. 8-together, linear, furrowed, very entire, rough: FI. panicled,

1 heaped. ’

1

C 14 )

CLASS IVL TKTHANDRIA. ORDER I. MONOGYXIA.

				ZL
LINXEAN XAMES.	EXGMSH XAMES.	Soil or nation	olour f the ower.	U. —		-r^ ^
					X	-X
GALIUM.	RED-STRAW.
12 Mollugo	g^reat liedge	Hedges	wliite ...	7,»	P.	1878.
					A.	884.
					r*.
1.) Aparinp	goose-grass	Hedges	while ...	.1-8	A.	818.
RUniA.	MADDER.
		Rushy ])l.			p.	8ol.
RXACUM.	GEXTIAXELLA
		San. mar.			A.	285.
I’LANTAGO.	PLAXTAIX.
1 major	greater	Mea. pas.		f)-!!	1’.	1 558.
	lioarv			0-8	p.	155!).
	ribwort				p.	oQI.
				8
5 Coronojms	buck’s-horn	Soa sh.		0-fi	.V.	8!)2.
CKXTUXCULUS.	CHAEE-WEED.
	small		Hesh ...		A.	581.
SAXGUISORBA.	RURXET.
1 ollic'iiialis		.Mem pas.	purple...	8	P.	1812.
EPI MEDIUM.	RARRENWORT
		M. thick ;	blood ...	f.	P.	438.
CORXUS.	CORNEl,.
1 sanjjuiiu'a	uiKI	Woods	white ...	8	s.	24!).
2 Suecii'ii	dwarf.	Sc. alps.	purple...	tL7	p.	810.

( u )

CLASS IV. TF.TKANnillA. OllDKH 1. MONOGYM.V.

SPECIFIC CHAKACTEH.

GALIUM.

12 L. S-togetlier, elliptical, rather obtuse, mucronate, marf^iii rough : FI.

pauicled, divaricate.

13 L. ahcuit fi-together, lanceolate, nuicronate, margin and stem rough :

pedunc. hilid : fruit granulated.

** I'ruit hispid.

14 L. in fours, lanceolate, .3-nerved, smooth : stem erect.

la L. Il-together, lanceolate, keeled, rough: prickles pointing backwards : stem Haccid.

110. RUBIA.

1 L. generally in tours, elliptical, shining and smooth on their upper surface : FI. a-cleft.

fil. EXACUM.

1 L. sessile: stem filiform dichot : pedunc. elongated.

02. PLAXTAGO.

1 L. ovate, smoothish, shorter than the petiole : scape cylind : spike

w'ith imbricated How : seeds numerous.

2 L. ovate, pubescent, longer than the petioles : scape cylind : spike

cylind : seeds solitary.

3 L. lanceolate, acute at each end : spike ovate, naked: scape angular.

4 L. linear, mostly entire, channelled, woolly at the base : spike cylind :

scajje cylind.

5 L. linear, pinnato-dentate : scape cylind.

03. CEXTUXCULUS.

1 1 .. ovate : FI. axillary.

04. SAXGUISORBA.

1 Spikes ovate.

Oa. EPI MEDIUM.

1 L. twice or thrice compound.

00. rORXUS.

1 Branches erect : L. ovate, green on both sides : cymes naked. Hat.

- Herbaceous: branches in pairs: umb. axillary, peduncled, involucred : nerves of the leaves almost all separate.

( 1.5 )

	CLASS IV. TE	TRANDRIA.	ORDER 1. MOXOGYXIA.
			5	fc.	0 =	=
LINXEAN NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES.			- t
					.= 1
			X			-	■=
PARIETARIA.	PELLITORY O	F THE	WALL.
1			Walls...	green ...	0 0	p.	870.
ALCHE.MILl.A.	LAniES’ .MA>	sTLE.
1				ifreen ...		P.	d07.
2	alpina	alpine	Rocks...	green ...	7	P.	244.
3					.i-8	A.	UHL
		ORDER II.	OIGYNIA.
BUFFONIA.	BUFFOXIA.
1	tenuif'olia-|-	slender	Sea coa.	white ...|	(i	A.	1313.
		ORDER III. TETRAGYNLV
	ILEX.	HOLLY.
1	Aquil'oliuni	common	Hedges	wliite ...	0	'r.	408.
POTAIMOGF.TON.	POND-WEED.
1			Riv. ...	green ...	7	p.	1822.
2	Iieteri)phylliii»	various-leaved ...	Dit	green ...	7-0	p.	1285.
3	peifoliaUmi	perfoliate	Riv. ...	purple...	7,8	p.	188.
4	(tensuin	ilose-leaved	Dit	green ...	d	p.	307.
5			Dit	recidisii	8,0	p.	1288.
		Dit		<■',7	p.	378.
7	lanceolatiim ...	lanceolate	Wei. lake	olive ...	8	p.	108.-I.
\\			Rival....	reddisli	0,7	p.	1012.
!t	CDiupressiim ...	Hat-.stalked	Rivul....	green ...	ti,7	p.	418.
10	^ranuneinn	grassy	Dit	green ...	7	P.	22o3.
11	piisilliim	small	Dit	gi'eeii ...	7	p.	215.
12	pectinatum	fennel-leaved	Dit	olive ...	7	p.	323.

( 15 )

CLASS IV. TF.TTIAXDRIA. ORDKR I. MONOGYNIA.

SPECIFIC CIIAUACTER.

l!7. PARIETARLX.

1 L. lanoei)latp-<nate, 1 -iipivod tVom the base: se^^ai. of the invol. ovate: stem ratlier in)riy;ht.

(58. ALCHEMILLA.

1 L. lohed. plaited.

2 I,, dictate, serrated, silky beneath.

3 L. Hat, trilolmte, incised.

ORDER II. DIGYNIA.

6!I. BUFFONIA.

I L. opposite, awl-shaped.

ORDER III. TETRAGYNIA.

70. ILEX.

I L. ovate, acute, spinous.

71. POTA.AIOGETON.

1 L. upper oblonjr-ovate, petioled, Hoatiiijj.

2 L. inferior nieinbran. lineai-lanceolate, sessile: Hoating ones elliptical,

petioled : pedunc. clavated. o L. cordate, embracing the stem, all immersed.

4 L. ovate, acuminate, opposite, crowded: stem dichot : spike 4-flow.

5 L. inferior lanceolate, acute, membran : upper ones elliptic-lanceolate,

somewhat coriaceous.

0 L. ovate-lanceolate, flat, attenuated into jietioles : spike many-flow. compact.

7 L. lanceolate, membranous, entire, tapering at the base : spike ovate,

dense, few flow.

8 L. lanceolate, alternate, undulated, serrated.

9 L. linear, obtuse: stem compressed.

10 L. linear-lanceolate, alternate, sessile, broader than the stipu la; : stem

cyliiid : primordial ones dichotomous.

11 L. linear, opposite and alternate, much narrower than the stipula,

spreading from the base : stem cylind : pedunc. axillary.

12 L. setaceous, parallel, approximate, 2-rowed, sheathing at the base.

( 16 )

Cl.ASS IV. TETRAXDRIA. ORIIER III. TKTRAGYNIA.

73

74

/i)

					^ ti
			c	- ^ ir	C .5	c
I.TNNEAX XAJIES.	ENGLISH NAMES.	‘f 0	>	^ t	s
						X
	RUPPIA	RUPP I
1			S.W..Iit.			p.
	SAG I \ A.	PKARL-WORT.
1	pmcunihons ...	procumbent	Rub. ...	wbito ...	i-.-8	p.
2	maritiina	.sea			5-8	A.
3	apetala	annual small Him.	Rub. ...	white ...	5,6	A.
4	erecta	uprij^bt	Gray. pa.	wliite ...	a	A.
	TILL.EA.	TILL.EA.
1	imisco.sa	mossy	San. bea.	pellu. ...	5,6	A.
	RADIOLA.	FLAX-SKKn.
1	niille^rana	all-seed	San. pi.	wliite ...	7,8	A.

D/. ~ ^

= 3S

136.

}’,»0.

21!(o.

8)il.

6(1!).

116.

R!I3.

( 1(3 )

CLASS IV. TKTRANnHIA. OHDKH III. TKTRAGYMA.

SPECIFIC CUAKACTER.

72. RUPPIA.

1 L. setaceous, immerseil.

7:L SAGIXA.

1 Stems procumlient, smooth : petals very short.

2 Stems almost erect, divaricated, smooth : L. obtuse, without bristles :

petals obsolete.

.‘I Stems almost upriirht, pulH'scent : petals indistinct: L. bristlj'.

4 Stem erect, mostly' 1-How : cal. leaflets acute : petals entire.

74. TILL.EA.

1 Stems procumbent : FI. sessile, mostly 3-cleft.

7o. RADIOLA.

1 Stem dichotomous : L. ovate.

CLASS V.

I> E N T A \ D R I A.

OliDRR I. MOXOGYNIA.

* FI. \-pet. inferior, 4-seedtd. (Roiij^li leaved.)

85 Echium. Ojc. throat naked, inej^ular. 2-parted.

80 Pt’LMOKARlA. Cor. throat naked, t'nnnel-.shaped. Caf. prismatic.

77 LlTHOSt'ER.'Mir.vi. Cor. throat naked, funnel-sliaped. Cal. 5-parted.

81 Symphytihi. Cor. throat toothed, ventricose.

82 BohaGO. Cor. tliroat-toothed, wheel-shaped.

84 Lycopsis. Cor. throat arched, tunnel-shaped, tube curved.

83 ASPEIIUGO. Cor. throat arched, f'unnel-.shaped. Cat. of the fruit

compressed, lamella- sinuatt-d.

79 CYXOGLOSSfM. Cor. throat arched, funnel-sha|)ed. Seed depressed, fixed laterally.

78 Anchusa. Cor. throat arched, funnel-sliai)ed, prismatic at the base.

Seed hollowed out at the base.

70 jMyosOTIS. Cor. throat arched, salver-shaped: lobes slightly emar- ginate.

** FI. l-pet. inferior, seeds capsular.

91 AnagaLLIS. Caps. 1-celled, cut round. Cor. wheel-shaped. Sram.

hairy.

90 Lysimachia. Caps. 1-celled, 10-valvp<l, glohose. Cor. wheel-shaped.

87 Cyclamen. Caps. 1-celled, pulpy within. Cor. wheel-.shaped, re-

flexed. Stig. acute.

88 Primula. Caps. 1-celled, mouth 10-cleft. Cor. throat pervious,

tube cylind. Stig. globose.

89 HotTOVIA. Caps. 1-celled. Cor. salver-shaped. Slam, standing

on the throat. Stig. globose. Cat. 5-parted.

88 Menyantiies. Caps. 1-celled. Cor. hairy. Stig. 2-cleft.

102 Datura. Caps. 2-eelled, 4-valved. Cor. funnel-shaped. Cal.

deciduous.

103 HYOSCYamus. Caps. 2-celled, covered with a lid. Cor. funnel-

shaped. Stig. capitate.

101 VeRBASCUM. Caps. 2-celled. Cor. wheel-shaped, irregular. Stig.

simple. Siam, declining, bearded.

108 ChiRONIA. Caps. 2-celled. Cor. salver-shaped. Aiitli. becoming spiral. Style, declining.

93 Convolvulus. Caps. 2 or 3-celled. Seed 2. Cor. bell-shaped,

plaited. Stig. 2.

94 POLEMONIUM. Caps. 3-celled. Cor. 5-parted. Siam, standing on

the valves.

92 Azalea. Caps. 5-celled. Cor. bell-shaped. Stain, inserted into

the receptacle. .Stig. obtuse.

118 Vinca. Follicles 2, erect. Cor. salver-shaped, twisted. Am/ naked. 105 SOLANUM. //err^ 2-celled. Cor. wheel-shaped, .laf A. with 2 pores.

104 Atropa. Herry 2-celled. Cor. bell-shaped. .Stain, distant, inc^ved.

Cl. ASS V. I’KXTANDUIA. OUnKR 1. MONOGYNIA.

•** Ft. .superior.

1(1/ Sa.>[OI.I'S. l-cpllod, 5-valvc(l at till' apox. Cor. salver-shaped,

.')-i'left, with intermediate scales.

!I7 jASIOyE. Fapn. imperfectlv ‘2-ielled, openiiiff at the apex. Cor.

w heel-sliaped, .i-parted. ^tig. club-shaped. Anth. united at the base.

!tli PuYTF.fViA. Cops. 2 or .‘l-celled, peiHirated. Cor. wheel-shaped, 5-parted. Sti". 2 or d-cleft.

!li! I.OBEI-IA. 2 or ;{-celled. Cor. irrei;ul.ar, slit. .S'r/»-. simple.

!li> Ca .'irANi'l.A. Caps. 3 or .'i-celled, pert’urated. Cor. bell-shaped. ■Srip;. H-cle(t.

108 Lonmcj-.EA. Bern/ 2-celled, inanv-seeded. Cor. irrejjnlar.

I{uhiii 1.

»•»« p/ r-pct. inferior.

10!l RhamnI'S. /Jerry 8-celled. Co/, pitcher-shaped, bearinfr the corolla.

110 EtiONYMlTS. Cops, .i-cc lied. Xrci/ in a pulpv coveriiijr. Co/. Hat. 90 iMPATlEys. Caps, h-celled, elastic. Cat. 2-leaved. Cor. irrep'ular.

100 ^’lOLA. Cups. 1-celled, 3-valved. Cal. 5-leaved. Cor. irregular, spurred behind.

***** FI. it-pet. superior.

111 Ribes. ./Jerry many-seeded. Co/, bearing the corolla. .S'Cy/e 2-cleft.

112 Hedera. iJ t i/y 5-secded, surronnded by the calyx. .SVy/e simjde.

Pet. broad at the base.

, ^ «».»«» pp incomplete.

I 114 Gi.avx. Cups, .o-seeded, superior. Cut. coloured, 1-leaved.

113 ll.T.ECEr.KUM. Cups. 1 -seeded, superior. Cut. 5-leaved, cartilaginous. 115 Thesii’M. Seed 1, corticated, inlerior. Co/, staniiniterous.

Puljponum 1.

IIRDER 11. DIGYXIA.

* FI. \-pet. inferior.

123 .SwERTlA. Cups. 1-ccllcd. Cor. wheel-shaped, with nectariferous

pores at the iKise ‘>1' each segment.

124 Gentiana. Caps. 1-celled. Cor. tubular at the base, destitute of

nectaiilerous pores.

122 CitscuTA. Cups. 2-i elled. Cor. Ixdl-sbapeil.

•* FI. ,^1-pet. inferior.

Sluptii/leu I.

*■* FI. iueompleu-.

120 SAI.sof..\. Seed 1, coebleale, covered.

118 ('IIEXOI’ODU'M. Seed 1, lenticular superior.

119 Beta. Seed I, renifonn, iiuinersed in a Hesbv calvx.

117 Hetiniaria. Caps. 1-seeded, coilicated. Filum. .). barren.

121 Ui.Mt’.s. Cups, l-seeded, ineinbranons, compressed.

t

CLASS VL PKNTANnRIA. ORDER II. DIGYMA.

pi_ supi rior, 2-secded. Uiiil)clliferi)us.

A. Iiirulurres universal and partial.

12."> I'.KYxr.nM. /■'/. caintatu. Re re pt. chaffy. AtW bristly.

I2t> I! YDliOC'OTYLE. Umbel fihiip\e. .Vccrf compressert. /Yb entiro.

127 S.\NiCt’LA. UmbeLs .somewhat capitate: Florets of the disk abor-

tive. Seed with b<«)ked-prickles.

Idl) Heiiacleyji. /'’/.radiate. /Y/. notched, with point indexed. In- val. rlecidiums. Seed membranous, compressed.

144 Oi:nanthe. /’/.radiate: those of the disk barren. A'ccr/ crow ned

sessile, with a corky bark.

I2!l Eciiinoi’HORA. /’/. mart;inaJ radiate, abortive : central ones female.

Seed immersed in the involucel.

Idl Cai'CALIS. FI. radiate, some abortive. Invol. simple. Seed bristly. i;{2 Dai c us. FI. radiate, some abortive. Invol. pinnate. Seed bristly. LUl Tokdylium. /■'/. radiate, fertile, /neo/. simple. .S'etf/ crenate at the marjcin.

145 CoitlANDRl'M. FI. radiate, centre ones barren. Involucel goinjr

but half way round. Fruit spherical.

IdJ Pei'cedaNUM. FI. of the disk abortive. Invol. simple. Seed compressed, winc;ed, striated.

134 CoNll iM. FI. of the disk fertile. Pet. cordate. Seed gibbous,

ribbed and furrowed. Involucels goinu- but ba If way round.

133 Ben lUM. /’Z. ofthe disk fertile. /*??. cordate. /nfo/«cc/ setaceous. 131) Athamanta. /■’/. of the disk fertile. /Ar. cordate. Seed convex, striated.

128 Bupleitri'XI. FI. of the disk feilile. Pet. involute. Seed com-

pressed, striated.

142 SlEJI. FI. of the ilisk fertile. Pet. cordate. Seed almost ovate,

striated.

135 Selinum. /^/. of the disk fertile. /Vl. cordate. .Veer/ compressed,

striated in the middle.

138 Crttujium. FI. of the disk fertile. Pet. broad at the base. In- vol. horizontal. Cal. entire.

14(1 Lir.USTicuM. FI. of the disk fertile. Pet. involute. Invol. mem- branous. f’n/. 5-toothed, small.

141 Anoelica. /’/. of the disk fertile. Pet. incurved. Umbellets glo- bose. Seed hemispherical, 3-w inged.

143 SisoN. FI. of the disk fertile. Pet. inflexed. Umbel of few rays.

Seed ovate, striated.

B. Invol. partial ; universal none,

148 Aetiu’sa. FI. somewhat radiate, fertile. Involucel going half wav round.

150 t'll/EROl'UYM.irxi. Fl. somewhat radiate, central abortive. Invo- lucels redexed, concave, 5-leaved.

140 St'ANDIX. Fl. radiate, central al)ortive. Fruit awl-shaped.

141) PilELl.ANDRtU Jl. /’’/. of the disk fertile, /’rir/f crow ned.

CLASS V. PKXTAXDIUA. OHDF.lt II. DIGYNIA.

lol I.MPKRATOltlA. FI. of ilic disk Certile. Umhtl expaiidinj^ Hat. Fruit coiiipre.sst'd, iiiarginate

147 ClCl TA. FI. of the disk fertile. Fruit nearly ovale, fiirrovred. liuiiliurum 1. Caucali.s 4. An^elicn2. Sium 3. (kuuntht 1, 3.

C. Jni'ftl, noni- : srtircib/ uiiiL'emtd ; never partial. l.‘>7 -Al’irJI. lne()l. 1-leaved. Ft. of the disk fertile. Fruit ribhed. Fet. indexed.

lo(> I’l :«P1NK1.I.A. /'V. of the disk fertile. /’n^V striated. AVIg-. nearly

fflohniar.

laH AEGOI’Onu'.'t. /-V. of the disk fertile. /Vnlt ovate, striated. simple.

l.)4 AyETHtiJl. FL of the disk fertile. Fruit somewhat compressed: 3-ribl)ed on Inith sides.

1.V2 r.vSTiNACA. FI. all fertile. Fruit compressed, Hat. l.)3 S^lYRXU'.M. /■/. many abortive. Am/ renifonn, angular.

1.J.5 C-ARfJl. /■’/. outer abortive. Xcerf jrihbons, striated.

OKDKR III. TRIGYXIA.

• FL superior.

l.'df ViRtTRN'Ujt. Cor. 3-(left. Bern/ l-seeded.

Ififl S.VJIBI CES. for. 5-cleft. Berry 3-seeded.

•* FI. inferior.

Idl Staph vi.E.v. Cor. 5-pet. Caps, inflated, 2 or 3 joined together.

11)2 TamaRIX. Cor. 5-pet. C'aps. 3-valved. Seed feathery.

1113 CoRRlGloi.A. Cor. 5-pet. Seed 1, triangular.

Stellaria 2.

ORDER IV. TETRAGYXIA.

1114 P.ARXASSIA. \ect. fringed with bri.stles terminated by globules.

Caps. 4-valved.

ORDER VL PENTAGYNIA.

Ififi Lixuvi. Pet. 5. Caps. lO-celled.

lf)7 SillHAI.DlA. Pet. 5. Seeds 5, naked. Cal. 10-cleft.

1115 Statice. Pet. a. AVer/ 1, covered by the funnel-shaped calyx.

Cerastium 3. Spergula.

ORDER VI. HEXAGYNIA.

Ifif! DrosERa. Pet. 5. Caps. 3-valved, many-seeded.

ORDER VII. POLYGYXIA.

IfiO Mvosurus. Pet. 5, with nectariferous tid)idar claws. Xecr/ naked.

Cal. of 5 leaves, each spurred at the ba.se. Banunculus 13.

( 17 )

	CLASS V. PENTANnRIA.	ORDER I. MONOGYNLA.
					- ti;	1 -
				t		1 -	1, i>-.
	LIKXKAX NAMES.	ENGT.ISH NAMES.	Soil or .iiati	o “	<U		r -
					iC S.
7f!	\tYris;( ITIS sr( PKlV-f;!! a Sis
		field	Dryfi....		f;	A.	■2/»ao.
	2 versicolor	yc'llow and blue...	San. pi.		t)	A.	•4110.
			Wat. pi.		7 «		lll/H.
			Alp. rock			P.	2;)d!(.
77	HTHOSPKHMUAI	GROMWEI.I,.
			Chal. bill			|>.	1H4.
-						A	L.’H.
	a purpurD-fceru-	purple	Clial.so.!	purple...	5	P.	117. 1
	leu in						1
7a	ANCHUSA.	AT.KANLT.
					E 7	E.	HII2.
	2 sempervirens ...	ever^Teen	Rub !....	Idue		p.	4.i.
7!t	CYNOGl.OSSUM.	IlOUNOS-TONGUK.
			Rub		i;	B.	!I21.
	2 sylvalu'uin	given-leaved	Slia. la.	Iilue	ti	B.	Ili42.
8(j	PUI.AIONARIA.	LUNG-WORT.
						P.	Mil.
	2 arigustilolia	narrow -leaved	Woods!	blue	5	P.	l(i2H.
	H maritiiiia	sea	Sea sli.	blue	7	P.	atilt.
HI	SYMPHYTUM.	COMKREY.
			Wet pi.		.Yli	P.	H17.
	2 tuberosum	t u berous-rooted . . .	Moi. s. p.	yH	7	P.	1 a02.
H2	BOR.AGO.	BORAGE.
	1 officinalis tj	common	Rub	blue	tij	B.	:iii.
HH	ASPF.RUGO.	MAOWORT.
	1 procumbens ....	german	Rub.! ...	blue	'b7	A.	tllll.

( 17 )

( LASS V. rKNTANDUlA. Olini'.K [. AJONOGYXI A.

srECiric chahacter.

71:. MVOSOTIS.

1 Racemes without l>nicteas, lower stalks axillary, remote: cal. with

spreading incmred hri'-tles.

2 Uaceiaes without hrarteas, on long naked pedimc: cal. with spreading

incurved hrislles. A./. .Sror/iiii/flcs. Ens;. lint. d Hacenies without hiacteas: cai. I'nnnel-shapecl. with straight and close- pre.M'd hairs.

4 Racemes without hracteas: I,, radical on footstalks: cal. 5-cleft with long spreading hairs.

77. I.ITHOSI’KRMUM.

1 Soeds smooth: cor. scarcely exceeding the calvx : L. huiceolate, rather

acute, veined.

2 Seeds rugose: cor. scarcely exceeding the calyx: L. ohtuse, vcinless.

3 Seeds smooth: cor. greatly exceeding the length of the calyx: L. lan-

ceolate, acute, veinless.

7!1. ANCHUSA.

1 Spikes imbricated, l-rowed, hiacteas ovate : I., lanceolate.

2 I’ednnc. axillary, 2-leaved, capitate : L. ovate.

7!t. f'YXO(;LOSSUAl.

1 Stain, shorter than the cor: L. hroad-lanceolate, downy, sessile.

2 Stam. sliorter than the cor : L. spatnhito-lauceoiate, shining, partly nak-

ed, rough beneath.

HO. PrL.MOXARIA.

1 Cal. nearly the length of the tube: L. ovate, rough.

2 Cal. nearly the length of the tube: L. all lanceohite, rouuh.

3 Cal. short: L. ovate, glaucous: stem branched, procumbent.

HI. SY.MPHYTC.M.

1 L. ovate-lanceolate, decurrent.

2 L. ovate, slightly decurrent ; hi(;hest opposite.

H2. BORAGO.

1 L. all alternate: calyx s|)reading.

H3. ASPKRUGO.

1 Calyx of the fruit Hattened.

( 18 )

n.ASS J’KXTAN[)KIA. OUDEH I. AIOXOGYNIA.

		^ ■	_	8C		.
		^ c	3 'r			> -- ^
MVNEAN’ XAMKS.	EXGT.ISII NAMES.	1 ° 2	— W i		2	s “ ac s:
					=
	iuy;i
				(ij	A-	!)3fi.
FX'HIUM.	VAPEU’S-BUGI,	OSS.
				7	It.	2(liil.
					B.	liiJ.
PUJMUI.A.	I’UIMHOSK.
			vol	4	P.	4.
		Woods '		4	P.	513.
		Moa.pits.			P.
				'i,7	P.	fi.
CYCLAMEN.	SOW-BRE.An.
1 hederiloliiim §	iv\-l<‘aved	Woods !	white ...	Iff	I>.	*5411.
MENYANTIIKS.	BPCKBEAN.
			wliite ...		P.	4!l.'>.
2 nyniphiciiides ...	tViii^ed	Bivei's...	>■‘■1	!!	P.	217.
HOTTONI.A.	WATI'.U-VIOLE	r.
1 paliistris	niai'sli	Oitclies	flesh	fi.7	P.	31)4.
LYSIM.VCHLV.	I.OOSI'.STIUFE.
1 vid^aris	Vidliiw	Wat. sli.	vel	7	P.	7fil.
2 (llvr^ill^lra		Boj,^g'_vpl!		7	P.	17fi.
			vel		P.	527.
4 Nimiimdaria ....	moneywort	.Moi.mca.	yel	*s7	P.	5211.
ANA(;.\LL1S.	PlMi'EBNEL.
		(’orn fi.			A.	52(t.
2 caTidca	Idae	Corn fi !	Idue	fij	A.	11123.
		Boggy 1)1.		7,Jt	P.	530.

( IS }

^ ^ ,

CLASS V'. PEXTAXnRIA. ORDER I. MOxVOGYNIA.

SPECIFIC CIIARACTEU.

84. LYCOPSIS.

i L. lanceolate, bristly : cal. erect when Howerlng.

8,5. ECHIUM.

1 Stem erect, htiiry: spikes lateral, very haii’y, spreadinj|^ upward : cor.

nearly equal : stam. very long-.

2 Stem tubercled, bristly; L. stem lanceolate, bispid; spikes lateral,

hairy, deHexed.

88. PRIMULA.

1 L. dentated, wrinkled : scape 1-flow: limbus of the cor. flat.

2 L. dentated, wrinkled, contracted towards the middle: sca[)e many-How:

limbus of the cor. flat.

3 L. dentated, wrinkled, contracted towards the middle : scape many-flow':

limbus of the cor. concave.

4 L. crenate, smooth, jHrwdery beneath: limbus of the cor. flat.

87. CYC LA. MEN.

1 Cor. relroflexed : I.. cordate, angular, denticulate, nerves and foot-stalks rough. C. t-uiopifum, ling. liot.

88. MENYANTHES.

1 L. ternate: cor. very plumose on the upjier surface.

2 L. cordate, waved: corolla ciliated.

8!). HDTTONIA.

1 Stem many-flow : peduncles in whorls.

'JO. LYSLMACHLM * Pedunchu many-floK.

1 Panicled, racemes term : L. ovate-lanceolate, acute.

2 Racemes lateral, peduncled.

** Pedunchu l-/7oie.

3 L. ovate, acute: El. solitary : stem procumb : stam. smooth.

l4 L. somewhat cordate : El. solitary : stem creejung : stam. glandular.

91. ANAGALLIS.

•1 L. ovate, dotted beneath : stem procumbent.

2 L. lanceolate-ovate, dotted beneath : stem erect: cor. strongly crenate. :i L. roundish, rather acute, petiolcd : stem creeping: stigma acute.

( 19 )

I -

I CLASS V. PKNTAXDKIA. OUDKR I. MOXOCJYXIA.

				^	C “
	LtNXKAV NAMES.	ENGI.ISH NAMES.	1*1		m ^		- S -
			'/j	—	r--r	A
U2	AZAi.EA.	AZALEA.
	1 pniiniiiitHMis —	trailing	Sc.inouii.	rose	7	s.
!«	COXVOl.VCLCS.	HIXDWEED.
	1 aivcnisis	small	Ciirn <i.	Ilesh	nj	p.	312.
	*2 sepinni	great	Aloi. lied.	uhite ...	7,a	p.	313.
	3 Soldanclla	sea	Sea. sh.	Ilesh	7	i*.	31 1.
	PCLKMoXICAI.	.1 ACUI5'S-I.AI)1)	ER.
			Biisliv p.!	I)!ne	ti	p.	14.
!(■>	CAMl’AXin.A.	lil.Ll.-ELOW EU
	1 nitiindifulia	roiiiul leaved	Heaths.	hllie	«,!l	p.	lltlC.
	2 patida	spread!	I’asfure'	\ io|	7,H	B.	42.
	3 IJapiinculus	rampion	ft edge !•	|airple...	7,<*	B.	233.
	1 latifolia	eiaiit	Sha. m. p.	purple...	»	P.	3112.
\	3 rapuiicidoides...	creeping	Woods !	hhie	«	P.	131111.
	(! Traflielhim —	nettle-leaved	\\ tMid.S	vi(d	7	P.	12.
	7 ^lomerala	clustered	dial. pa.	viol	7,«	P.	110.
	!! li)l>rida	corn	dial.ti...	viol	R	A.	375.
				hlue	C-K	P.	73.
Sll	PHYTEUMA.	RA.MPIOX.
	1 orWc'ulare	rouiuUheaded	Clial. pa.	viol	«	P.	142.
'.'7	dASIOXK.	SHEEP’S-SCARIOPS.
	1 moiitana	comnum	San. pa ..	hlue	<n7	A.	1182.
	l.onEl.lA.	LOBELIA.
	1 Dort manna	water	Lakes...	hhie	i	P.	140.
	2 ureas	acrid	Heath- !	hhie	t:,!' 1 1 1	1^- 1	!(,)3.

( 19 )

Cl. ASS V. PKNTANDIUA. OUDKll I. AI()N(K;Yx\IA.

Sl'ECiriC CU.\R.\CTER.

!l-2. AZALE.A.

1 Branches diffuse, proi'umb<>nt : I., opposite, revolute, very smooth.

!»:j. CdWOLVULUS.

1 L. arro« -sha])ed, lolies acute : peduiic. mostly 1-flovv: bracteas minute,

remote from the tloHor.

2 L. arrow-sha]ied, lobes truncated: pcdunc. square, l-flow: bracteas

cordate, close to the calvx.

3 L. kidney- shaped, pedunc. l-llow. with membranous angles.

‘14. rOI.EAlOXIUAI.

1 L. pinnated: FI. erect: cal. longer than the tube of the corolla.

!t5. CA.MPANUI.A.

1 L. radical kidney-shaped; those of the stem linear.

2 L. straight; radical lanceolate-oval: pan. spreading: cal. dentidi-

lated.

3 L. waved ; radical lanceolate-oval : |)an. compact.

4 L. ovate-lanceolate: stem very simple, cylind : pedunc. l-Hovv: fruit

drooping.

0 L. cordate-lanceolate: stem branched: FI. scattered, 1-rowed, nod-

ding : cal. reHexed.

b Stem angular: J,. cordate-lanceolate, sharpi}’ serrated: cal. hispid: pedunc. axillary, fevv-How.

7 Stem angular, simple: FI. sessile, in a terminal head: L. ovate,

crenate.

8 Stem often branched at the base, straight; I., olilong. crenate, undu-

lated: cor. sliorter than the calyx : caps, prismatic.

9 L. cordate, o-lobed, petioled, smooth : stem lax.

9(1. PHYTEUAIA. |

1 Head roundish : L. crenate; radical ones cordate. !

97. .TASIOXE. j

1 I., linear-lanceolate, narrower at the base, waved, rough. |

98. I.OBELIA. !

1 E. linear 2-celled, very entire : stem nearly naked. !

2 Stem rather upright: lower leaves ohovate, denticulated; uppeimost j

lanceolate, serr.ited : FI. racemose. j

j

II

( -’0 )

	CLASS V. PENTANDIUA.	ORDER 1. MOXOGYXIA.
			c o		bL ~ c		.2 >.
	I.INXEAN NAMES. I	:XGMSI! NAJIES.		c/z $	i ^		= > -1
					iZ .2
!ir»	L^irATIF.XS.	BALSAM.			“	*“
	1 X'oli me tangere	yellow	\Vat.s.|)l!	j‘*i	l!	A.	!i:{7.
100	VIULA.	YlOLFVr.
					4		p(f 1
	2 odonita	sweet ■>	Slur. jil.	purple ...	:l4	P.	bio.
	'A paliistris				J	P.	.14J
	4 canina					P.
	a lactea	cTeain-rolourcd ...	M. hen.	(Team ...	0	P.	41.'.
	0 tricolor	pansy	Corn li.	vel. pu...	o-O	A.	1 2I!7.
	7 lutca	yellow mountain..	M. pas.	.Vel	.Wl	P.	721.
101	VKUBASCILM.	.MULLKIX.
				vvl.	7 E	u.	in
	2 Lvchnitis				7 i\	B.
	pulverulentmn ..			Yol		B.	iH7.
	4 niirnim	l)Uiok		1	7 i\	P.	bO.
	5 virfratiiiii	large-Howered ...	I Grav. pi.	' yel		B.
			Gray, pi			A.	;i!i3.
102	OATUllA.	THDltX-Ari’Ll'	r 1
			Rub. ..			A.	i2;i!i.
io:i	HYOSCYA.ML'S.	IIEXBAXK.		1
			Rob. ..			A.	bOl.
101	ATIIOPA.	DEADLY XIG	1 htshadl;.
			Rub. ..		0	P.	.402.
itii')	SOLAXL'M.	XIGliTSIlADE
	1 Dulcaniarn		Hedirt's	viol	0,7	s.
	2 nigrum	common	Rub. ...	white ...	(>-!)	A.	.jtib.

( 20 )

CLASS V. PENTAXniUA. ORnKlJ I. MONOGYXIA.

SPECIFIC CIIAIIACTEH.

!l!t. LMPATIEXS.

1 Pedunc. nuiny-How. solitai y : L. ovate : joints of the stems swelling-.

1(10. VIOLA.

1 Steniless : L. cordate, rough with hairs, as well as their petioles ; cal.

ohtnse.

2 Steniless: scyons creeping: L. cordate, snioothish, as wall as their

petioles: cal. obtuse.

3 Steniless: L. kidney-shaped, smooth: root creeping.

4 Stem when becoming adult, ascending, channelled : L. ohlong-

cordate : cal. acute.

5 Stem ascending, cylind : L. ovate-lanceolate : stipulm inciso-serrated.

6 Stem angular, diifuse : L. oblong, deeply crenate : stipulm lyrate,

pinnatifid.

7 Stem triangular, simple : L. ovate, oblong, crenate, ciliated : stipula;

lolled, palmate.

101. \"ERBASCUM.

1 L. deeurrent, woolly on both sides : stem simple.

2 L. ohlong-wedge-shapcd, almost naked on the upper surface : stem

angular, panieled.

3 L. ovate-ohlong, slightly serrated, powdery on both sides : stem

cylind. panieled.

4 L. oblong-cordate, petioled, crenate, undulated, sometimes pubescent. 3 L. oblong-lanceolate, dentate, sessile : radical ones somewhat lyrate,

pubescent: stem branched : El. clustered, almost sessile.

0 L. embracing the stem, oblong, smootb, serrated: pedunc. 1-flow.

solitary.

102. DATURA.

1 Pericarps spinous, erect, ovate : L. ovate, smooth.

103. IIYOSCYA.MUS.

1 L. embracing the stem, sinuated : El. sessile.

104. ATROP.V

1 Stem herbaceous : L. ovate, entire.

10."). SOLAXUM.

i 1 St cm unarmed, shrubby, Ilexuose : upper leaves h:istato: racemes cymose.

2 Stem unarmed, herbaceous: L. ovate, dentate, angular: umbels lateral, nodding.

( 21 )

lor.

107

108

1(19

110

111

Cl.ASS V. PF.XTAXnHIA. ORDER I. .MOXOOYXIA.

		C O	b ^	Ml	c	^ j: >>
I.IN’NEAX KASIES.	r.XGLISIt XA31KS.	'c C (T. -	cz		1	Sc r ^ _o
CIIIUOMA.	Cl* \TAURV.			“*
Orav.pa. Sea eoa. Sea eoa.		i;		■117. 280.5.
		ro.se ro.se	A.
	clwarf-branclied... BROOKWEED.	8,9	A.	4.58.
SAMOIAJS.
		Mar. ...	white ...	7	r.	703.
LOXICERA.	lIOXEYSrCKLb
1 Caijrifi'liuni ...	pale perfoliate ...	Woods	vel	a,()	s.	799.
*2 Perirl ymenum ..				H,7 7	s.	8110.
	Woods !	Vel	s.	918.
RIIA.MXUS. I catliiirticns ...	RECKTIIORX.	green....	.1,8
Hedges	s.	I(i29.
		Woods	white ...	0	s.	250.
KL'OXYMUS.	SriXDLE-TREl
		Hedges	while ...	0	s.	882.
HIRES.	CURRAXT.
		Riv. ban.			s.	1289.
2 al|^)iiiiini	tiLsteless mi)imtaiii	Woods	grtvn....	1,*	s.	704.
	M. woods	;rr«‘en ...	o	s.	1290.
	rock	Mount...	reddish..	.1	s.	70.j.
	Mobbed.		?s.	1291.
««
	roiif^li njooscberry sinoolli g«xisebeir\	1 1 edges 1 1 edges	trreen ...	4	s.	1292.
7 IJ va-crispa	green ...	4	s.	20.57.
IIEDERA.	IVY.
		Woods	trreen ...	10	s.	1287.

112

( 21

( I, ASS V. PKNTAXDHIA. OUDRR I. MONOGYNIA.

SrECH'IC CIIAKACTER.

lor,. CHIRONIA.

1 Stem herbaceous, dicliotomousl}' panicled : L. ovate-lanceolate : cal.

shorter than the lube.

2 Stem herbaceous, simple, straight : I., lincar-ohovate : cal. teeth awl-

shaped : FI. corvmhose.

3 Stem herbaceous, much branched on all sides: L. ovate: cal. segments

awl-shaped, little shorter than the lube.

107. SAMOLUS.

1 I., obtuse: raceme manj-How : pedicels furnished with hracte;is.

100. LONICKRA.

1 FI. ringent, whorled, term. : L. deciduous ; upper united and per-

hdiate.

2 Heads ovate, imbricated, term : L. all distinct, deciduous : FI. ringent.

3 Stem. 2-flow : berries distinct : L. entire, downj-.

100. RHAMNUS.

1 Spines tenn : FI. 4-cleft, dioicous : L. ovate : stem erect : berry

4-seeded.

2 Unarmed : F'l. hermaph. monogj nous : L. very entire, smooth : berry

2-seeded.

110. EUONYMUS.

1 F'l. mostly 4-clef't : pet. acute : branches smooth.

111. RIBES.

* Unarmed.

1 Racemes smooth, pendulous : F'l. Ilatish : pet. obcordate.

2 Racemes erect : bracteas longer than the flow : E. shining beneath.

3 Spikes erect : pet. oblong, bracteas shorter than the flow.

4 Racemes erect : fruit pendulous : pet. obi use, bracteas shorter than the

How.

5 Racemes, hairy, pendulous: pedunc. simple at the base : FI. oblong.

•* Prickhj.

(i Petioles hairy : pedunc. 1-flow : bracteas separate : fruit hirsute.

7 Pedunc. 1-flow: bracteas connate : fruit smooth.

112. HEDERA.

1 L. ovate and lobed.

( 22 )

('Lx\SS V. l’i:XTAXI)RIA. OHnEU I. MONOGYXIA.

IK!	I.INXF.AX NAJILS. lELECEBREM. 1 verticillatuin ...	KXCI.IMI XAJIES. KXOT-WEEI). wliorleil	Soil 1 or j Situation. | .	^ • liH	1'iine of Flowering.		-^-1
Rou-gy pi.	white ...	7	l>.
114	GLAUX.	SAI.T-WEED.
			Salt mar.			P.	1.1.
11, I	TIII'.SIUM.	TOAD-I'f.AX.
	1 linopliytluni ...		dial. pa.	white ...		P.	247.
IIH	VIXCA.	PERIWIXKLE.
			Bushy pi.		5	P.	!)17.
	2 majiir	greater	Groves ..	blue	5	P.	all.

OUDER II. DIGYXIA.

IlERXIARIA.	REPTURE-WORT.
I jjiahra	smooth	San. gr.	gieon ...	7,s	P. 20(i.
2 hirsuta	hairy	San. gr.!	green ...	7,i!	P. 1:17!).
CIIEXOPODIUM.	GOOSE-FOOT.				I
		Ruh		.5.(1	I’. i(';!.‘!.
'2 iirbicuin	upright	Dung hill	green ...	fi,!l	A. 717.
				!i	.V. 17’1.
4 hotrvodes	man y-cliistered . . .	Sea sh.	reddish..	i!	A. ^ 2217.
		Rub		lh!l	A. \ 7*^2.
li hvhridiiiii	maple-leaved	Ruh	green ...	I!	A. I'tl't.
		Rub		7.11	172:1.
1! liriioliiim	fif^-leaved	nuiig hill	green ...	11	A. 172’4.
!( glauc'um	oa's-leaved	Ruh	green ...	!1	A. 14.-.4.

( 22 )

Cl, ASS V. rENTANDlUA.

OllOKU 1. MONOCxYNIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTF,R.

113. ILl.F.CERRUM.

1 El. nhorlcil, naked : stems procumbent.

111. GEAUX.

1 Stem erect, loaty : FI. solitnj y, axillaiy.

llo. THESIUM.

1 .Spike branched: braeteas ternate : L. linear lanceolate: tidip of tbc calyx very short.

IIG. VINCA.

1 Stems procumb : I, . elliptic-lanceolate, margin smooth : El. peduncled : calyx-teeth lanceolate.

2 Stems nprightish : L. ovate, ciliate : El. peduncled ; calyx-teeth seta- ceous, elongated.

ORDER 11. DIGYNIA.

117. HERNIARIA.

1 Herbaceous: smooth.

2 Herbaceous : hairy.

1)8. CHENOPODIU.M.

* Ltui't)! angular.

1 L. triangular, arroiv-shaped, very entire: spikes compound, leuHess.

2 L. triangular, denticulateil : racemes cro\v<led, very straight, ap- proximate to the stem, very long-, almost lealless.

3 L. rhomhoid-lriang-ulur, sinuate-dentate : racemes erect, compound, leaty.

4 L. triangular, somewhat toothed, upper ones bluntish : racemes erect, com|)ound, rounded, leafy.

5 L. ovate, shining, acute, dentate: racemes much branched, cvmose, leaHess.

C L. cordate, angnlar-denlale, acuminate : racemes much branched, sidjcymose, divaricate, leafless.

7 E. rhomboid-ovate. Jagged, entire behind; uppermost oblong, very

entire: seeds smooth.

8 E. hastate-sinuated, jagged, i-ntire behitul ; uppermost oblong-, very

entire: seeds dotted.

11 L. all oblong with deeply waved edges, glaucous beneath : racemes lealle.ss, clustered.

( 2.-J ;

CLASS V. PEXTAXDRI A.	OROER 11. DIGVXIA.
1	1	=	iZ		=	1; 2
1 LIN'NEAX NAMES.	EXGLISII XAMES	'J: ^ 2	i.“ 5	1 ^ z c >	*5
j
1 CHEX'OPODIU.M.	GOOSr.-EOOT.			1 -		—
		Rub ...		ii	A.	1034
11 pol3’spermum ...	round-leaved	Rub. ..	j^reeii ..	7,«	A.	1480.
12 acutifolium	sharp-leaved	iincul.gT	^Toen ..	7,8	A.	1 181.
				7,8	A.	833.
BETA.	BEET.
		Sea coast		!!	r.	cc
j SALSOLA.	SALTWORT.
1 Kali					A.
	slirnl)hv	Sea shore		7,8	s.	(i3r,.
ULMUS.	EL.M.
1 campestris	common	1 1 edges	broH n ...	4	T.	1888.
2 suherosa	cork-barked	Hedges	brown...	:i	T.	2181.
3 glabra		ne<iij;‘es	brown...	3	T.	2248.
				4	T.	1 HJIJ
				3	T.	2.-.42.
crscuTA.	nODDER.
i 1 ciiropa'a	p’oatcr	On tbi.-.ll.	pollu. ...	!l,!l	A.	378.
1 2 l''pitlivniniii ...	lesser	On shnih.	pellii. ...	3	1*.	oo.
SWI<;i{TlA.	EEL WORT.
! 1 porennis *j-	niarsb	Al|). mar.	purple...	8	P.	1441.
1 (il'.XTIAXA.	GEXTIAX.
			blue	8, It	P.	•M)
		Walls			P.	l.‘i!l4.
j 2 ucauli.s ^				4	P.	403.

( 23 )

CLASS V. PENTANDRIA. ORDER II. DIGYNIA.

SPECIFIC CHAHACTER.

CIIENOPOniUM.

** Leaves entire.

10 L. rliombiiid-ovate, very entire : racemes conglomerate.

11 L. ovate, very entire : stem prostrate : racemes cymose, divaricate, 1

leafless.

12 L. ovate, acute, very entire : stem erect: racemes somewhat cynuise,

elongatcil ; leafless.

13 L. awUshaijed scmicylind : El. axillary, sessile.

11!(. BETA.

I Stems dcciimb. El. in pairs: calyx-segments very entire.

120. SAl.SOLA.

1 Herbaceous, decumbent: L. aw 1-sbaped, spinous, rough : cal. marginate,

axillary.

2 Shrubby erect : L. semicylind: rather obtuse, spineless.

121. ULMUS.

1 L. doublv-serraterl, scabrous, unequal at the base: El. subsessile, 4-

cleft : fruit oblong, naked.

2 L. pointed, iloubly serrated, rongb, unequal at the base: El. peduncled

4 or o-cleft: fruit round, naked.

3 L. doubly serrated, smooth, unequal at the base : I'l. subsessile, ,'i-cleft:

fruit oblong, naked.

4 L. doubly-serrated, acuminate, round, unequal at the base: El. pedun-

cled, .5 or fi-cleft : fniit round.

5 L. unequally-serrated, rough, unequal at the base : El. subsessile,

4-cleft : fruit obovate, naked.

122. CUSCUTA.

1 E'l. nearly sessile : cor. throat naked : stigmas acute.

2 El. sessile : stain, with minute crenate scales at the base : stigmas acute.

123. SVVERTIA.

1 Cor. 5-cleft : radical leaves ovate. I

124. GENTIANA,

1 Cor. bell-shaped, ,5-cleft : El. peduncled : L. linear.

2 Cor. 5-cleft, bell-shaped: stem 4-aiigular, scarcely the length ol' the

flower.

3 Cor. 5-cleft, salver-shaped, crenate : segments toothed at the base : L.

ovate, crowded.

1

( 24 )

l2:i

12(J

127

121!

12!)

130

131

CLASS V. PENTANDKIA.

ORDER II. DIGYNIA.

I.INXKAN NAMES.

GKXTIAX.A.

4 nivalis

ii Ainarella

(i cainpestris

ENOI.ISII NA.1IES.

GEXTIAN.

small alpine, autumnal .... field

UMREl .LI EEROUS PI .AX'PS.

ERYXGIUM.

1 inaritinuim ...

2 earn pest re ...

IIYDROCOTYLi;.

vulg-aris . iiumdata .

SAXICULA.

1 europma

RUPLEURUM. |TIIOR()\V-WAX

ERYXGO.

.sea .. field

PEXXYWORT.

common floatinsf .

SAXICLK. wood

1 rotundifoliiim ...

2 odontites

3 tenuissimum ....

ECHIXOPIIORA.

1 s])inosa -j-

TORDYLIC.M.

1 onicinale +

2 maximum

CAUCALIS.

I dancoides ...

2 latil'olia

3 Anlhri.scus

4 iufcsta

round leaved.... narrow-leaved .

slender

II ART- WORT, small

g'L-at

BUR-PARSLEY, small

parent

upright hedge ....

spreading hedg'e

		_
Soil or Situation.	Colour of the Flower.	Time of Floweriug.	Duration.	j ^ ^ s ticS bfC W
Sc. alps (,’hal. pa.		8 8	A-	898.
pnr|ile...	A.	238.
Grav. ])a.	purple...	!»	A.	237.
Sea. sh.	hliie	7,8	P.	718.
Pas.!....	hlue	7,8	P.	0/.
Wat. pi.	reddish	.5,8	P.	751.
Ditches	white ...	5	B.	227.
Woods	white ...	0	P.	CO
Corn fi.	vel	7	A.	99.
Rocks...	cream ...	7	A.	2488.
PH IRE.	yel	7,11	A.	478.
Sea coast	white ...	7	P.	2413.
Corn fi. !	flesh	•',7	A.	244(1.
Corn fi. !	fle.sli ....	•',7	A.	1173.
dial. fi.	reddish	8	A.	1!)7.
dial. fi. !	reddish	7	A.	198.
H eilges	reddish	7	A.	987.
(!orn fi.	yel. ish	7	A.	1314.

( 24 )

CLASS V. PF.NTANDKIA. OHDER II. DKiYNIA.

SPECIFIC CllAHACTER.

GKNTIANA.

4 Cor. o-rlpft funnel-shaped: Cal. anj^les equal, aente : stem man v-llow. .I Cor. ."(-cleft salver-shaped ; throat bearded : eal. sejrments equal.

I) Cor. 4-cleft salver-shaped; throat hoarded: outer calyx-soj;;rneuts laifijer.

UMHELL1FK1IOUS PL \NTS.

I2r,. ERYNGIUiM.

1 L. r<adical roundish, plaited, spinous: heads peduncled.

2 L. embracing- the stem, divided in a pinnated manner.

12H. HYDROCOTYLE.

1 L. peltate: umbels r»-flo\vered.

2 L. pinnate, 3-eleft : those submersed are capillary and many-cleft : um-

bels 5-flo\v. in pairs.

127. SAXICIJLA.

1 L. radical simple: FI. all sessile.

1211. BUPLEURUM.

1 Invol. universal none: 1.. perlidiate.

2 Involucel. .5 ovate, pointed, 3-ribhed leaves: Invol. 3-leaved : branches

spreading: timbels peduncled.

3 Cmbels simple, alternate, aliout 3-llon : invol. 5 awl-shaped leaves.

1211. ECHINOniORA.

1 Leaf!, awl-shaped, spinous, triliil, or undivided, very entire.

130. TORDYLRIM.

II Involucretsas long as the How : leall. ovate, cut, crenate: stem inibcs- cent. *

2 Cmbels crowded, radiate: lead, lanceolate, deeply serrated: stem

rough, with bristles bent downwards.

131. CAUCALIS.

1 Umbels trifid, naked: umbellets 3-seeded: involucrets 3-leaved: L.

more than rloubly compound.

2 I inbels trilid, involucred; umbellets .“i-seeded: L. pinnate, serrated.

B Umbels many-cleft, crowded: invol. many-leaved: lead, pinnatilid • branches rather upright. ' '

d Umbels many-cleft, crowded: universal invol. scarcely any: le-id pinnatilid : branches spreading. ’

( 25 )

132

133

134

135

136

137

CLASS V. PENTAXDHIA.

OHDF.H II. DIGYNJA.

LIXNEAN XAMF.S.

CAUCALIS.

5 nodosa

ENOI.ISH NAMES.

BUR-PAHSLKY. knotted

DAUCUS.

1 Carota

2 maritimus .

BUNIUM.

1 Dulbocastannm

CONIUM.

1 maculatum

SELINUM. 1 palustre ....

ATHAMAXTA. 1 Libanotis

Ml

PEUCEDANUM.

1 officinale

2 Silaus

138	CRITHMUM.
	1 maritimum
13fl	HERACLEUM.
	1 Sphondj'lium
140	LIGUSTICUM.

1 scoticiim

2 oornubiense .

3 iSlpiim

ANGELICA.

1 Archanijelica §

CARROT.

wild

sea-coast

EARTH-NUT. common

HEMLOCK, common

SPIGNEL. mountain

meadow

SAMPHIRE.

sea .

common

LOVAGE.

Scottish

Cornish

spignel

ANGELICA. (j;arden

I Soil or Situution.	~ S-z ^ 0	c ^ rr	CS	r ai. C 3 0
Corn fi.	white ...	a,!!	A.	ItlO.
Bor. of fi	white ...		B.	1174.
Cornwall	white ...		B.	25li0.
Past. ...	white ...	5,6	P.	•1188.
Hedges	white ...	6,7	B.	IPJl.
Y.
Marshes	white ...	7	P.	220.
Chal.pa.!	white ...	!!	P.	138.
RT.
Sail mar.	vel	6.7	P.	1767.
		ii	P.	2142.
sea dill's	while ...	It	P.	810.
Hedges	white ...	7	B.	039.
Scot. sh.	while ...	7	P.	1207.
Bushy fi.	white ...	7	P.	683.
M. pas.	white ...	5	P.	'2249.
Wat.pl.!	white ...	!l	B.	2561.

( 25 )

CLASS V. CFXTAN'DRIA. OUDF.U II. DKIYXIA.

SPECIFIC CIIARACTEIt.

CAUCALIS.

5 Umlu'ls Literal simple, nearly sessile : stem prostrate.

i:l2. daucus.

1 Fruit liristiv: petioles nerved beneath: umbels when in seed eoucave.

2 Fruit ronjj^ti, with eompressed bristles: lead, dilated, sueculent, hairy:

umbels when in seed convex.

in:{. RuxiuM.

1 Invol. about d-leaved: L. thrice pinnate, linear, smooth : fruit ovate. li. Jlejciiusiim. Eng. But.

134. COXIUM.

1 Seeds unanued: stem much branched, shining, spotted.

135. SFLIXUM.

1 Milky: root generally single: stem solitary: styles divaricated after flowering: pet. involute.

13IJ. ATHAMAXTA.

1 L. hipiimated, flat . umbel hemispherical : seeds hairy.

137. PFUCEDAXUM.

1 L. five times 3-|)arted : leaf!, linear, undivided.

2 Leafl. jiinnatifid : segin. opposite, decnrrent : universal invol. about

2-leaved.

138. CKITILMUM.

1 Leafl. lanceolate, fleshy.

1311. HERACLEUM.

1 L. pinnate: leafl. pinnatifid, deejily seriated.

140. LIGUSTICUM.

1 L. hitternafe.

2 L. radical decompound, cut ; those on the stem ternate, lanceolate, en-

tire: furrows of the seed indistinct.

3 Leafl. all setaceous, many-cleft. Ulcum at/iamanticum, Eng. Bot.

141. AXGELICA.

Terminating leaflet lohed.

1

( 26 )

142

143

144

14o

140

147

141!

14!1

■ CLASS V. PENTAXDRIA. ORDPRl II. DIGVXIA.

					1
		o	= Si o		1 C 1 ^
LINNEAN XAMES.	ENGi.isn na:\ies		c. o U cu.	O ^ O	1 2	tX “ w fc- =
		’fi		r" rr*
AXGELIC'A.	AXGELIC'A.
			flesh ....		p.	1128.
SICM.	a 1 >	Vh'.P.
I latiroliiiiii	laoud leaved	Rivulets	white ...	7,3	p.	204.
2 anniistit'olium...	iiarrow leaved ....	Rivulets	white ...	7,3	p.	138.
3 nodiflorum	procundjent	Rivulets	white ...	7,0	p.	039.
4 repens	creeping-	IVIoi. gr.	white ...	0-1!	p.	1431.
1) verticillatum . ..	w hurled	AT. mea.	whita ...	7,3	p.	•39.1.
SISOX.	IIOXE-WORT.
				8	A.	9.)4.
		dial, fl !	white ...	8	,A.	228.
OEXAXTHE.	WATER-DROP	■WORT.
				7,8	P.	303.
2 pinipinciloitles	parsley	Salt mar.	white ...	7	P.	347.
3 peucedanif'ulia	sulphur wort	Ditclies	white ...	0	P.	348.
					P.	2313.
CORIANDRUM.	CORIAXDER.
		Fields !	white ...	fi	A.	07.
PIIELI.AXDRICM	WATER-IIE.Ml	.OCK.
					B.	084.
CICUTA.	COW-BAXE.
				8	P.	479.
AETHUSA.	FOOL'S PARSLI	■',Y.
		Corn li.		7,8	A.	1192.
SCANDIX.	CHERVILL.
1 odorala	sweet seented ....	Aloi. pas.	white ...	.5	P.	097.
2 Focton-V’^oncri.s	needle	Corn li.	white ...	3,7	A.	1397.
				T)	A.	818.
4 eerefoliimi	pirdeii	' ledf^e ha	white ...	li	A.	1208.

( 20 )

CLASS V. PKNTAXDRIA. ORnKH II. niGYNIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ANGELICA.

2 Leaf!, pijual, ovate, serrate<I.

142. SIUM.

1 L. pinnate: loafl. oblong-laureolate, erpially serrated.

2 L. pinnate: leafi. unequally lobetl and .serrated : unibebs peduncled, op-

posite the leave.s : stem erect.

3 L. pinnate: le<ill. ovate, equally’ serrated: umbels se.ssile, opposite the

leaves: stem procumbent.

4 L. pinnate: leaH. roundish, deeply toothed : umbels peduncled, opposite

the leaves : stem creepiiij^.

5 LeaH. whorled, capillary, maiiy-clert. Sison. Eng. Bot.

143. SI SON.

1 L. pinnate: umhels erect, about 4-rays.

2 L. pinnate: leafl. roundish numerous: umbels droojiing variouslj-.

144. OENANTHE.

1 Sloloniterous : stem leaves pinnate, fdirorui, fistulous: universal invol.

oltenlimes wanting.

2 Hadical leaH. wedge-shaped, cloven ; those on the stem linear, verj’ en-

tire, elongated: invol. manv-leaved, linear.

3 LeaH. all linear: invol. none: knobs of the root sessile, ellijitical.

4 LeaH. all wedge-shaped, many-cleft, nearlj’ equal.

14o. CORIANDUUM.

I Emit globular : seeds hemispherical.

146. PHELLANDHICM.

1 Segments of the leaves divaricated.

147. CICUTA.

1 Lhnbels opposite the leave.s: stipula? running up the petioles, obtuse.

148. AETHUSA.

1 L. all alike.

14!). SCANDIX.

1 Seeds fuiTowed, angular smooth.

2 Seeds with a very long roughish beak : leaH. linear, many-parted.

3 Seeds ovate, hispid : corollas uniform : .stem smooth.

4 Seeds polished, a little swelling : umbels sessile, lateral.

c -’7 )

class V. PENTANDRIA.

ORDER II. DIGYXIA.

LIXNEAN NAMES.

ENGLISH NA5IES.

160

l.-)l

CILEROPHYLLIT.M.

1 sylvestre

2 tcmiilentum .

3 aurpuni

IMPERATORI.V. I Ostnithiimi

PASTINACA. I saliva

163

1.64

1,65

1 .6(1

1611

SMYRNIUM. 2 Olusatriim ..

AXETHUM.

1 E'a>nicuhmi..,

CARUM.

1 Carui §

PIMPIXEI.LA.

1 saxifrai^a

2 masina

3 dioica

APIU.M.

1 giaveolens

diGOPODIUM. 1 Poday'raria...

MASTERWORT

PARSXEP.

ALEXAXDERS. coiiiraon

EEXXEL. common

CARAWAY, common

ffreat . dwarf.

CELliRY. wild

GOUT-WEED, common

Soil Ul’ Situation.	Colour of ilie j Flower. i	Time of 1 lowering.	1	- CB • r “
SLEY.
Hedges	white ...	■4,6	P.	762.
llcdjfes	white ...	•*,7	B.	1.621.
Bor. offi!	cream ...	0	P.	2103.
I M. alp. p!	white ...	r>	P.	13110.
dial. pi.	yel	7	B.	5,68.
Sea coast	greenish	O	B.	230.
dial. pi.	yel	7,li	B.	1208.
Mea.pas.	while . .	(i	B.	1603.
FRAGE.
Dry pas.	wliite ...	7,1!	P.	407.
Woods	white ...	7,1!	P.	408.
Rocks !	white ...	.),!»	P.	PJOO.
Ditches	white ...	8	B.	1210.
1 Slia. pi. 1	wliite ...	5,1)	P.	040.

' 60

ORDER III. TRIGYXIA.

VIBERXUM.	GUELDl'R-ROSE.	1
1 1 .antaiia		Hedges	wliile ...1 6	S.	331.
2 Opiiliis	common	•Moi. w a.	white ... 8	S.	332.

( 2/ )

CLASS V. PENTANDRIA. ORDER II. DIGYNIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER-

150. CILEROPHYLLUM.

1 Stem striated, smooth ; joints ratlicr swollen.

2 Stem roujfh ; joints swollen.

3 Stem somewhat swelling, angular, hairy: L. pinnatiiid, acute, cut:

seeds coloured, striated.

151. IMPERATORIA.

1 L. biternate, serrated. •

152. PASTINACA.

1 L. simply pinnate, pubescent beneath.

153. SMYRNIUIM.

1 Stem leaves ternate, petioled, serrated.

154. ANETIIUM.

1 Fniit gibbous: stem leaves numerous, curved downwards.

155. CARUM.

1 Stem branched : L. doubly pinnate.

150. PIMPINELLA.

1 L. pinnate: radical leall. roundish ; uppermost linear.

2 L. jiinnate: leaH. all ovate, terminating one 3-lobq(l.

3 Lead, all linear : umbels panicled : El. dioicous.

157. APIUiM.

1 Lead, of the stem-leaves wedge-shaped: stem furrowed.

158. jEGOPODIUM.

1 L. radical biternate ; uppermost ternate, ovate.

ORDER III. TRIGYNIA.

159. VIBURNUM.

1 L. cordate, serrated, veiny, tomentous beneath.

'i L. lohed : petioles glandular.

Iv

( 28 )

CLASS V. PRNTANDRIA.

ORDER III. TRIGYNIA.

160

161

162

163

164

I.INNEAN NAMES.

SAMBUCUS.

1 Ebulus

2 nij^ra

STAPHYLEA.

1 pinnata §

TAMARIX.

1 gallica

CORRIGIOLA.

1 littoraiis

ENGLISH NAMES.

ELDER.

dwarf

common

Soil or Situation.	j Colour 1 of tlie Flower.	'I'ime of Flowering.	Duration.	Figure in F.nglisb Ilotany.
Wa. gr.	red	7	p.	475.
H edg'es T.	white ...	6	T.	476.
Hedges !	yel’ish	6	S.	1560.
So. coast	fle.sli	7	s.	1318.
So. coast	white ...	7,8	A.	668.

PARNASSIA. 1 palustris

pinnate

TAMARISK, frencli

STRAPWORT.

ORDER IV. TETRAGYNIA.

GRASS OF PARNASSUS common | Bogs ... white ...

«,!» , P. «2.

ORDER V. PENTAGYNIA.

165

166

STATICE.

1 Armeria ..

2 Limonium

3 reticulata

LINUM.

«

1 usitati.ssimum...

2 perenne

3 angiistifolium...

«•

4 catharticum

SEA-LAVENDER.			1
thrift			7,8	P.	228.
			7,8	P.	18-’.
	Mud. sh.		7,8		328.
FLAX.
			7	A.	1357.
perennial	dial. so.	blue	6,7	p.	40.
narrow-leaved ....	San. pas.	purple...	7	p.	381.
PurtP"!?	Dry pas.	white ...	6-8	A.	382.

lili

( 28 )-

CLASS V. PENTANDRIA. ORDER III. TRIGYNIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

IfiO. SAMBUCUS.

Cvnnes 3-parteil : stipula? leafy : stem herbaceous. Cymes 5-parted : leaH. ovate, serrated : stem a tree.

Kil. STAPHYLEA.

I,, pinnate : styles and capsules 2-togetlier.

I(i2. TAAIARIX.

FI. pentandrous.

103. CORRIGIOLA.

Stems numerous, prostrate.

ORDER IV. TETRAGYNIA.

104. PARNASSIA.

L. cordate.

ORDER V. PENTAGYNIA.

105. STATICE.

Scape simple, headed : L. linear.

Scape panicled, cylind: L. smooth, nerveless, awned at the apex.

Scape panicled, prostrate, zigzag ; lower branches barren : L. wedge- shaped, awnless.

100. LINUM.

• Leaves alternate.

Lead, of the cal. ovate, acute, 3-nerved ; pet. crenate : L. lanceolate, alternate : stem mostly solitary.

Lead, of tlie cal. obovate, obtuse, about 5-nerved, smooth : stems nu- merous, ascending.

Lead, of the cal. elliptical, about 3-nerved, acuminate as well as the capsules : L. linear-lanceolate 3-nerved : stems numerous.

•* Leaves apposite.

L. obovate-lanceolate : stem dichotomous above : petals acute.

C 29 )

CLASS V. PKNTANDRIA.

ORDKR V. PENTaGYNIA.

J67

LINNEAN NAMES.

SIBBALniA.

1 procuml'ens ....

ENGI.ISU NAMES.

'SIBBALDIA. prorumbont

— o o

Sc. alps

_o ^ ^ C w o O o,-

yel.

:i i/ C it

i- 0

ORDER VI. HEXAGYNIA.

3 tkC- be C -5

iza -3

fi97.

IHB	DROSERA.	SUX-DEW.
	1 rotundiColia	round-leaved	Tu. bops	white ...	7,»	p.	«<I7.
	2 ](inf!;ilblia	lonjj-leaved	'I'll, ho^s	white ...	7,H	p.	ilfio.
	3 anp;lica		Tu. bogs!	white ...	7,«	p.
		ORDER VII. POLYGYNIA.
Jfi!)	MYOSURUS.	MOUSE-TAIL.
	1 minimus	common	Corn fi. 1	yel	0	A.	4:i5.

( '29 )

CLASS V. PKXTAXDUIA. OUDKIl V. PKXTAGYXIA.

Sl’EClFIC CHARjVCTEK.

107. SIBBALDIA.

1 LeaHcts wed^e-sliaped, 3-toothed.

ORDER VI. HEXAGYNLV l(i8. DROSERA.

1 L. orhieidar, radical : scape bearinjf a simple racemiis.

2 L. ol)o\ate, radical: scape Ijeariny- a simple racemus.

3 L. ohlong’, obtuse, radical : El. with 8-st_vles; caps. 4-valved.

ORDER VII. POLYGYXIA.

189. MYOSURUS.

1 L. entire, linear.

CLASS VI.

II E X A N D U I A.

187

188 188

171 l/t*

172

173

182

177

181

17!»

180

17(i

178 174

173

183

184

183

ORDER 1. MONOGYXIA.

• FI. vtdyded, furnished with ccdyx and curoUa.

FrankENIA. Cor. i)-pct. Cal. l-leaved, inferior. Caps, l-cclled, many-seeded.

RekbEris. Cor. 8-pet. Cal. 8-leaved, inferior. Berry 2-seedcd. Peplis. Cor. 8-pet. Co/. lO-cleft. Cops. 2-celled. hyth) urn 2.

• ** **• FI. n'ith a Spathe.

Lei’COJX’M. Cor. .superior, 8-pot. bell-sliaped. Slam, equal. Gai.antiius. Cor. superior, 8-pet; 8 inner petals shorter, eniar- pdnate.

Narcissus. Cor. .superior, 8-pet. Blect. bell-shaped, bearing the petals, inclosing the .stamina.

Allium. (V. inferior, 8-pet; petals ovate, sessile.

**• FI. naked.

CoNVAI.LARIA. Cor. inferior, 8-cleft. Berry 3-celled. ^'tig. 8-eornered.

HyacixTiius. Cor. inferior, 8-rleft, with inflated tube. Siam.

uniform. Caps. 8-celled. Seeds globose. AspaRagits. Cor. inferior, 8-pai-ted. Berry o-celled. .Yf/g. 3. Antheuicum. Cor. inferior, 8-pet. spreading. Seeds angular. NartiiECIUM. Cor. inferior, 8-pet. spreading. Seeds witli an a])pendage at each end. Siam, hairy. Ornitiiogalu.m. Cor. inferior, 8.pet. Siam, dilated at the base. SciLl.,\. Cor. inferior. 8-|)et. Siam, filiform.

Fritillaria. Cor. inferior, ovate, 8-pet. with a nectariferous hollow at the base.

Tulipa. Cor. inferior, bell-shaped, 8-pct. .Vn//e 0. Seeds flat. AcorUS. Cor. inferior, 8-[)et. Spadi.v many-fion.

• p'g incomplete.

J UNCUS. Cn/. 6-leaved. Cor. 0. Caps, superior, 3-valvcd, 3-eel- led, many-seeded.

LuzuL.y. Cal. 8-leaved. Cor. 0. Caps, superior 3-valved, 1 cel- led, 3-seeded.

Feplis 1. Polygonum.

ORDER III. TRIGYNIA.

l!)l ScuErcHzritlA. Cal. 0. Pet. ti. Cam. 3 inflated.

Itt3 CoLcmcrJl. Cal. a spathe. Cor. fl-cleft, with a tube fioin the root.

192 TKir.l.ocniN. Cal. 3-leaved. Pet. 3. Capn. opening at the base. Ititt Ri'SIEX. Cal. 3-leaved. ]\’t. 3. Seed 1, 3-cornered.

I!t0 Tofiei-DIA. Cal. 3-cleft. J'et. (i. Caps. 3. maiij’-seeded.

Elatine.

ORDER V. POEYGYNIA.

194 Ai.ISSIA. Cal. 3-leaved. Pc/. 3. Caps, numerous, aggregate, 1 -seeded.

( 30 )

170

171

172

173

174

175

170

CLASS VI. HKXANDHIA.

OHDKR I. MONOGYNIA.

LINNEAN KAMES.

GALANTllUS.

1 nivalis

LEUCOJUAl. 1 acstiviuiii

NARCISSUS.

1 poeticus

2 bitlorus

3 Pseudo-narcissiis

ALLIUAI.

«

1 Ampeloprasum

2 arenariura

3 carinatum

«w

4 oleraceum

vineale

»««

tl ursinum

7 Schoenoprasuiii

FRITILLARIA.

1 Melea^ris

TULIPA.

2 s3’lvestris

ORNITHOG.YLUM

1 luteuin

2 pvienaii'uiii ...

	c o	i i; U		.
ENGLISH NAalES.	Soil or htuati	oc > -3	s		S C <3 .^0
common	Mead ...	white ...	2	P.	PJ.
SNOW-FLAKE.
summer	Mo.mca.	white ...	0	P.	621.
NARCISSUS.
poetic	San. bea.	white ...	5	P.	275.
pale	-Mead ...	ochre ...	4,5	P.	276.
daffodil	Woods	straw ...	3	P.	17.
GARLICK.
jjt. round-headed	Sun. bib!	purple...	7	P.	16o7.
sand	M. woods	purple...	7	P.	13o8.
mountain	Rocks...	ochre ...	7	P.	1658.
streaked field	Corn fi.	^reen....	7	P.	488.
	Mead....		7	P.	1974.
broad-leaved	W(M)ds	white ...	5,6	P.	122.
chive	M.past.!	Hesh	6	P.	2441.
FRITILLARY.
common	Moi.pas.	purple...	4	P.	622,
TULIP. •
wild	Chalk j)it	yellow...	4	P.	63.
STAR OF BETH	LEHEM
yellow	Woods !	yellow...	4	P.	21.
spiked	Pasture !	fj-reenish	<>,7	P.	499.

( :30 )

I LASS VI. HKXAXDRI.V

ORDKR I. MONOGYNIA.

SrEClFIC CIIARACTEn.

170. GALAXTHUS.

Inner pet. tipped with jjreen. . i.,,!, ij, !'

171. LEUCO,IUM. t

Spathe many-flow. style club-shaped.

17’. XARCISSUS.

Si>athe 1-Huw : nect. whcel-.sliai)ed, very short, membranous, orenato: ' L. obtusely keeled, margin reflexed.

Spathe 2-flow : nect. veiw short, membranous, crenate : L. acutely keel- ed, margin indexed.

Spathe 1-flow: nect. bell-shaped, erect, curled, indistinctly C-clefl, equalling the ovate petals.

173. ALLIUM.

• Stem leaves fiat.

Umbel globose without bulbs: stain. 3-pointed: pet. rough on the back.

Umbel bearing bulbs: sheaths cylind: spathe blunt: stam. 3-pointed:

pet. roughish on the keel.

Umbel bulbiferous: stam. all awl-shaped: sjiathe acute. ‘ ■'

•* Utem leaves cylimlvieaL Umbel bulbiferous: L. rough, channelled, furrowed beneath : stam. simple. Umbel bulbiferous : stamens 3-pointed.

•** Scape naked.

Scape semicylind : L. lanceolate, petioled : umb. flat -topped.

Scape cylindrical, as long- as the leaves: L. C3'iiadi'ical, somewhat tapering.

174. FRITILLARIA.

L. all alternate: stem 1-flow : nectary linear.

175. TULIPA.

FI. solitarj', somewhat nodding: L. lanceolate: stigma obtuse, trian- gular : stam. hairy at the base.

173. ORXITIIOGALUM.

Stem angular, 2-leaved : pedunc. umbellate, simple.

Raceme very long: filaments all dilated : pedunc. when in flower spreading, eipial ; when in fruit, approaching the scape.

! tiv

Olll

lb!

I.

( 31 )

CLASS VI. HEXANDRIA.

ORDER I. MOXOGYNLA.

177

17!S

17!)

!!!0

Rj|

182

Linxean names.

I

ORNITHOGALUM

3 umbellalum ....

4 nutans

HVACINTHUa

1 racemosus

.SCILLA.

1 Verna

2 bif'ulia

3 autumnal is .

4 nutans

ANTHERICU.M. 1 serotinum ....

NARTHECIUAI. 1 ossifra^^iiin ....

ASPARAGUS.

1 officinalis

CONVALLARIA.

1 majalis

2 verticillata

3 Polygonatum ..

4 niultitlora

common . drooping.

HYACINTH, starcli

SQUH.L. vernal

two-leaved, autumnal .. li are-bell ...

SPIDER-WORT mountain

ASPHODEL.

Lancashire

SPERAGE. common

SOLOMON’S SEAL.

lily of the valley narrow-leaved .. anirular

Soil or Situation.	Colour of ilie Flower,	S j	A	ifl
LEHE.M
Mea.pas	w'liite ...	4,.'i	P.	130.
Dry mea!	white ...	o	P.	mi.
San. li.	blue	6	P.	PJ31.
Rocks...	blue	4	P.	23.
Woods !	blue	3,4	P.	24.
Dry |)ast.	rose......	!t	P.	78.
Woods	blue	b	P.	377.
Alp. roc.!	white ...	8	P.	793.
Tu. l)ogs	yellow...	7,8	P.	535.
Sea coast	greenish	8	]’.	339.
AL.
Woods	white ...	.I	P.	1035.
Woods I	white ...	li	P.	128.
Mount. !	white ...	o,ti	P.	280.
Woods	white ...	5,8	P.	279.

( 31 )

CLASS VI. IIKXANDRIA. ORDER I. MONOGYNIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ORNITHOGALUM.

3 FI. corvmlious: pedimc. surpassing the .scape; filam. tapering, very entire.

-4 FI. pendnions on one side; tilam dilated, cohering, holi-shaped; alter- nate ones longest and hilohed.

177. HYACINTHUS.

11 FI. ovate, fi-fnrrowcd ; the upper ones sessile, barren; L. linear, loosely spreading.

178. SriLLA.

1 Root solid ; corymb, hemispherical, few -flow ; bractea' lanceolate, ob-

tuse ; L. linear, channelled, numerous.

2 Root solid ; F'l. somewhat corymibose, nearly erect, without hracteee ;

L. generally 2, lanceolate.

u L. linear ; FI. somewhat corymbosus ; pedunc. without bracteap, ascend- ing the length of the now.

It L. linear; spike nodding; FI. drooping, bell-shaped, somewhat cylind. reflexed at the points; bracteae in pairs.

1711. ANTHERICUM.

L. semicylind ; those on the stem dilated at their base ; stem mostly 1 -flow.

180. NARTHECIUM.

L. wnsiform.

181. ASPARAGUS.

Stem herbaceous, unarmed, nearly erect, cylind; L. setaceous, soft: stipulae mostly solitary.

182. CONVALLARIA.

Stalk naked semicyKnd : F’l. spiked, pedicelled, nodding.

L. verticillate.

L. alternate, embracing the stem : stem angular : pedunc. axillary, mostly 1-flow.

L. alternate, embracing the stem : stem cylind: pedunc. axillary, many- How.

( 32 )

C 32 )

CLASS VI. IILXAXDUIA. OKDLll 1. iVlONCKiVNIA.

: SPECIFIC CHARACXEH.

m. Acoilus.

* 1 Scape with a very long leaf-like point above the llowcrs.

IIU. .1 UNCUS.

* Culms iinlud.

1 1 Culm cylind : pan. term ; invot. 2-leaved, .spinou.s : caps, roundish, pointed.

i 2 Cniin cvlind : pan. term, proliferous ; invol. 2-leaved, spinous, erect :

tap-- oblong.

i 3 Culm straight, glaucous ; )ian. lateral, erect : caps, elliptical, acute.

' 4 Culm .straight: pan. lateral, conglobate : cajjs. rehise : FI. ti iandrous.

t .) Culm straight : pan. lateral, liKise, Ihrice-cotr pound : caps, ohiicsc.

. (i Culm filiform, nodding; ))an. lateral, bracteate, mostly simple: caps,

roundish.

7 Culm terminated by 3 leaves and 3 Howets.

i 8 L. setaceous: pan. term compound, clustered.

** Culms Icafj/.

i !) L. knotty-jointed, .somewhat compressed : culm jointlc.ss: pan. repeat-

edly forked, dense: cal. leaves sharp pointed. .7. arficulatus. j Eng. lint.

i ‘.0 L. knotty -jointed, conipres.sed : cuhnjointles.s: pan. erect, caps, coloured, polished.

i if L. and stem knotty-joint ed, cylind : pan. divaricated: cal. leaves blunt, , as long as the capsule.

12 L. setaceous, somewhat knotty-jointed : heads about S-flotv. in a kind of i proliferous cluster: culm bulbous, taking root at its jointst ,

.13 L. channelled, fillifonn : heads 3-llow. term, on one .side: bractea seta- ' cc-ous, leafy. liichtnn, Trans. Linn. Hoc. v. 12.

■j4 L. linear, channelled, culm compressed: corymb, terra, shorter than the

bractea: caps, round, longer tlian the cal. BicJieno, 'I'runs. • Linn. Snc. v. 12. J. huthnsus. Eng. Hot.

^5 L. setaceous, channelled : corymb, term, longer than the bractea: caps, obovate, blunt, as long asthe cal. likhenn, 'Hans. Linn. Son. v. 12. lO L. linear, flat : stem dichot. racemose, higher than the leaves: Fl.solitary.

■ "7 L. linear, channelled : culm dichotomous, racemo.se: Fl.solitary.

I 118 L. flat : head 2-How . term, on one .side, leafy at the ba.se.

I ii!l L. flat: head 3-flovv. term, erect, bracteate, leafless.

I '20 L. flat, embracing the stem : heads term, mostly in pairs, inany-flow.

leafy at the base: hracteae acul c.

21 L. of the stem awl-shaped, knotty-jointed: corymb, dichot : heads about 6-flovv. w horled in clusters. Jiiclienu, 1 runs. Linn. Son. v. \'2.

18o. LUZULA. Dtcandnlle. — .JuNcus. Eng. lint. i

1 1... hairy : pan. cy-mo.se, divaricated; FI. lateral, solitary. j

( .-^3 )

Cl, ASS VI. HEXANDIUA.

OJIDER T. MOXfKJYXIA.

Soil or Situation.	C “ > “o-^o	Time of Flowering.	Duration.	o
Woods		.0	P.	*737.
Bar.past.		4,0	P.	•072.
Sc. al(is		/	P.	•1178.
W oods		5	P.	•1293.
Bushy pi.	Vi'llow...		S.	49.
			P.	20a.
Seacoast!	reddish	7,8	A.	2222.
Wat.pl.	red	7,8	A.	1211.
RIGYXIA.
			P.	l,i.83.
Rubble		8,7	P.	1998.
Wat. pi.		7	P.	724.
Rubble		7,8	P.	1999.
Grav. pa.		8	P.	Ia78.
Salt mar.		7,8	P.	72r>.
Marshes		7,8	P.	1932.
Riv. bail.		7,8	P.	2104.
		8	P.	910.
		t;	P.	127.
Grav. pa.		8,7	P.	1874.

1(10

187

188

189

LINXEAN NAMES.

LUZULA.

2 sylvatira

8 (’ain|)('>?tri,s

4 .spicata

5 C'oTsteri

BERBI'llIS.

1 vulgaris

FllANKEXIA.

1 Icevis

2 piilverulcMta ...

PE PL IS.

1 Portula

ENGLISH NAMES.

WO(lD-KUSH.

K^eat

fiaid

sjiikod

I'oi'ster’s

nAIlBERllY.

SEA-IIEATII.

.smiKitli

powdery

PURSLAXE. water

RPMEX.

«

1 sanguineus .

2 crispiis ....

3 aciitu.s

obuisifblius.

pulcher

mariliiiuis .. palustris ....

8 aipiaticus

9 digynns ..

10 Aeeto.sa ...

11 Aeetosella

DOCK.

bloody-veined

curled sharp .

broad-leaved .

fiddle

golden

yellow marsh.

great water

mountain sorrel.

common sorrel .. sheep's sorrel ..

( )

I'LASS VI. HRX.VXDUIA.

ORDER I. iMOXOGYNIA.

SFECII IC CIIAIEVCTEU.

LUZUDA.

1.. Iiairv', ai'uminate: pan. cvniospi compound : El. clustered.

1.. liairv : spikes Icnii. sessile and pedunc : caps, obtuse.

L. somewhat hairy: spike raccmtxse, noddinjf, compound at the base: caps acute.

L. liairv : panicle cymose, erect : E. solitary : caps, sharp-pointed.

Hli;. BERBERIS.

El. in clusters : spines 3-forked : serratures of the leaves bristly.

187. FRAXKEXIA.

L. linear, clustered, ciliated at the base.

L. obovate, abrupt, villous and mealy beneath.

188. PEPLIS.

El. mostly apetalous : L. obovate.

ORDER III. TRIGYXIAs

189. RUMEX.

• Flowers hcrmop/irodife.

V’alves entire, oblong, one at least bearing a grain : L. cordate-lanceo- late.

V'^alves ovate, entire, all grained: E. lanceolate, undulated, acute. Valves oblong, somewhat toothed, all grained : L. cordate-oblong-, acu- minate : racemes leafy.

V'^alves toothed, one chieHy grained: radical leaves cordate, obtuse: stem rather rough.

V'alves toothed, one chiefly grained : radical leaves fiddle-shaped : stem smooth, divaricated.

Valves ileltoid, fringed with bristly teeth, grained: I., linear; « boils crowded.

Valves lanceolate, grained, toothed at the base: I., linear-lanceolate, whorls distant.

Valves ovate, entire, indistinctly grained : L. cordate-lanceolate, acute. Valves ovate, entire, grainless : El. digynous.

•* Flowers il/oiroiis.

L. oblong, arrow-shaped: valves grained.

L. lanceolate, hastate : valves grainless.

( .34 )

1110

1!)1

1!I2

iy:j

l!)l

CLASS VI. Hr.:XANDRIA.

OUnKK 111. TRIGYXIA.

hnni:ax xames.

TOFIELDIA.

1 pa!nstri.<

SCHRUniZERIA, 1 paliistiis

TRIGLOCIIIX.

1 palustre

2 maritimiim

COLCHICUM.

1 autmiinale ....

EKOI.ISH NAMES.

TOFIELDIA. Scottish

BoironM

SCHEUCHZF.RL\.

Sp. boj^.s !

luarsli

ARROW-GRASS

marsh Wet.mea

sea Salt mar.

I

MEADOW-SAFFRON, common I Mead....

groenisli

brov. n...

greenish

greenish

purple...

ORDER V. POLYGVNIA.

/

5,li

5;i(i.

1801.

2u5.

P f 183: '■ ■ ( 1432.

ALISM.V	WATER-PLANTAIN.
1 Plantago	greater	Pools ...	purple...	7	p.	837.
2 Damasonium ...	.star-headed	1 titches	uliite ...	ii.7	p.	KiL).
		Al(). L:ik! Til. hog-s		7-11	p.	77'>. 320.
4 ranunciiloides...	small .	purple...	8	p.

( )

.ASS VI. IIKXAXDRIA. OlIDRK HI. TRIGYNIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

1!I0. TOFIELUI.A. Petals aliovate, olrtiise.

litl. SCIir.UCHZERlA.

I!t2. TRIGLOCIHX.

Caps. ;{-eellerl, almost linear.

Caps, (l-eelled, ovate.

I'.t3. COLCHICUM.

L. flat, lanccol.ate, erect.

ORDER V. POI.YGYNIA.

1114. ALISMA.

L. ovate, acute : caps, obtusely triangular.

L. cordate-oblong : El. with l!-styles : caps. 1!, awl-shaped, spreading in a star.

L. elliptical, obtuse: pedunc. solitaiy : caps, striated.

I., linear-lanceolate : caps, .a-cornered, incurved, collected into globular beads.

M

1

f i r, .

./JVTYODtT .!li H 'qil-

AX Ml lY y-'s r

1 r-

« ) r'.'.MiA'.i ) •'H'li rrt.':

Y-.IO.rJllMT

./AiiJijAililV .L-n

i* - • mIj: .f'oU . / I i

i

• ’ • ' » . >• . ii* >

• f-M. r.4 I

•Tr.-'t lUiJ** .riU • t'l *. .*• )W » !

uri»l.<i‘iui'4 r*>i . ‘j'ii *•;■;/. : ; . ’

.'ii: n u

^ .'.K. 1 1 i' .' '.r ». t

I 'lulodol^ ty!'" i ,i'*. ^ tl - -n*-- -t, .,4ji. / : -.'(.Uj

it,

.• .. .. i r

1

CLASS VII.

HEPTANDRIA.

ORDER I. MONOGYNIA.

1 1195. Trientalis. Cal. 7-leaved. Cor. 7-parted, equal, flat. Berry 1 -celled, juiceless.

CLASS VII. HEPTANDRIA. ORDER I. MONOGYNIA.
LINNEAN NAMES. TIUENTALIS.	EXGLISH KAJIES. TRIEJJTALIS. duckweed	Soil or Situation.	Colour of the Flower.	o.S s: f iZS	Duration.	" a0 = i, c 2 *“
M. woods	white ...	5,IJ	P.	15.

( )

LASS VII. HEPTANniUA. OIIDF.R I. MONOGYNIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

195. TRIENTALIS. L. lanceolate and entire.

<1.'

■■ ! :(■

CLASS VIIL

j. li

O C T A N D R I A.

ORDKR I. MOXOGYNIA.

I * Ft. complete. : . j

(3 Acer. Pet. 5. Cal. ;")-cleft, inferior. Capa, l-seeded, wiiij^ed.

)/ EriLOBIUM. Pet. A. Gn/. 4-eleft, superior. Cnpv. 4-celled. Seefh j featliered.

tfi Oenothera. Pet. 4. (’ai. 4-cleft, superior. Caps. 4-celled. ,

Seed naked, .-inth. linear. '• (

i ‘ t8 CllLOUA. for. H-parted. fo/. !!-leaved, inferior, fnp.v. 1 -celled.

I 19 VaCCINII'M. for. 1-pet. Cal. 4-toothed, superior. Seed Vessel a Peri l/. I t

JO Menziesia. for. 1-pet. ('at. 1-leaved, inferior. Seed vessel a ^ Caiistile. I

, Jl Erica, for. 1-pet. Cal. 4-leaverl, inferior. Seed vessel a Capsule. I I Monotropa 1.

< ** Ft. incomplete.

02 D.vPHNE. Cat. corolla-like, 4-cleft, inferior. Berra 1-seeded. i

rt' I '

(DIGYNIA.) j

Polj/gona. Chrj/susptenium. Scterantlius. '’ I -A/\ I I 1

ORDER III. TRIGYNIA. .. nllit ! I

...r.’ir--'-, ^OIJ

<04 PoltgONE'JI. Cal. .5-|)arted, corolla-like, inferior. for. 0. ;

Seed 1, naked. ,

j ORDER lY. TETRAGYNIA. ‘ I

I 00 Adoxa. Cal. half-inferior. for. superior, 4 or 5-cleft. Caps. ' .o covered « ith the calyx. ,

'"05 Paris, fa/. 4-leaved. Pet. i. fierry superior. < I I

"07 Elatine. fa/. 4-leaved. Pet. A. tVyis. superior, 4-celled. ,

Sagina 2. '' ' ;

I

■I

I ;)(!!

,i<. I

( 3^ )

196

197

191i

199

200

CLASS VIII. OCTANDKIA. ORDER I. MONOGYXIA.

LINNEAN XAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES	— 5		0 =	C	.i ^ ^ rt
			o - c -	= ; c	i:	,r
		•r.		r" rr	C	s
OENOTHERA.	EVENING
	PRIMROSE.
1 l)icnni.s	common	San. sh.	yellow...	7,9	B.	lo;'.4.
EPILOBIUM.	WILLOW HERB.
1 ang'ustifolium...	ro.se bay	Mead....	purple...	7	P.	1947.'
2 liirsutum	p;reat hairy	Wat. pi.	pink ...	7	P.	638.:
3 iJarviHorum ...	small llowered ...	M at. pi.	purple...	7	P.	795.
4 niontanuiii	hroad smnolh ...	Woods	purple...	7	P.	1177.
					P.	693.
16 tetragoniim ...	square stalked ...	Marshes	Di rple...	7	P.	1948.
7 palustre	marsh	Marshes	purple...	7	P.	346.
6 alsinifoliiira ...	chickweed leaved	Sc. alps.	rose	7	P.	2600.
0 alpinnm					P.	2001.
CHLORA.	YELLOW WOR	T.
				7,6	A.	60.
VACCINIUM.	BILBERRY.
			flesh		S. .	456.
				4,0	s.	561.
«« 3 Vitis Ida*a	cowberry	.M. heath	flesh ...	6	s.	598.
4 Oxycoccus	cranberry	T u. bo^.s	rose	6	p.	319.
MENZIESIA.	MENZIESIA.
		Heaths	red		s.	2469.
2 Polifolia	Irish	Mount.	purple...		s.	•35.

( 36 )

^LASS VIII. OCTANDRIA. ORDER I. MONOGYNIA. 1

SPECIFIC CHAIIACTER.

11)6. OENOTHERA.

L. ovate-lancenlatp, flat: stem rough, somewhat hairy : stara. regular: pet. undivided.

I!I7. EPILOBIUM.

L. scattered, linear-lanceolate, vei.ned, smooth : FI. unequal : stam. declined.

L. half embracing the stem, ovate-lanceolate, hairy: stem ranch branched, root creeping.

L, sessile, lanceolate, pubescent: stem nearly simple, woullv: root nhrnus.

L. petioled, ovate, toothed : stem cyiind. stig. 4-parted.

L. petioled, ovate, toothed ; steni erect, obscurely 4-airaled : stiu-. undivided. " “

L. lanceolate, finely toothed : stem square : stig. undivided

denticulated: stem cyiind: stig.

L. petioled, ovate, acute, toothed: stig. undivided, root creepin.^: stem decumbent, 4-an^ular. ^ ®

L. opposite, elliptic-lanceolate, obtuse, mostly entire: stem decum- bent at the base : tew-How.

L. perfoliate.

198. CHLORA.

199. VACCINIUM.

* Leaves deciduous.

Pedunc. 1-flow : L. ovate, serrated, deciduous : stem angular.

Pedunc. 1-flow : L. obovate, very entire, smooth : branc^i cyiind.

Leaves eversreen.

"‘"Teneat™' revolute, denticulated, dotted

"smooUr^ filiform,

200. MENZIESIA.

fonn- a^^egate,

' "l^w. "ES^ahaZ:^ '-ly^ nia^

N

( 37 )

201

202

203

204

CLASS VIII. OCTANDRIA.

ORDER I. MONOGYNIA.

LIXNEAV NAMES.

ERICA.

1 vulgaris

2 Tetralix

3 cinerea

4 vagans

DAPHNE.

1 Mezereum .

2 Laureola .

ACER.

1 Pseudo-plantanusl

2 campestre

POLYGONUM.

1 ampliibium ....

2 Pwsicaria ....

3 lapathilbliiim .

4 Iljdropiper .

minus

• •

(! Bistorta ,

7 vi\i|)aruni 11 aviculare...

0 Eagopyi urn § . 10 Convolvulus .

ENGLISH NAMES,

HEATH, common

cross-leaved fmc-leaved... Cornish

MEZEREON.

spurge-olive .... spurge-laurel ..

MAPLE.

sycamore

common...

PERSICARIA.

amphibious spotted

pale-Howered

biting

small creeping ..

snakeweed.

alpine bistort, knotgrass ....

buck-wheat

black bind-weed

Soil or Situation.	Colour of tlie Flower.	li 3.1 5 ' u.	Duration.	cl ^ ■“ iO ^ i .5^ o
Heaths	rose	*>•.7	s.	1013.
M. heath	Hesh ...	7,S	s.	1014.
Heaths	purple ..	7,«	s.	1015. ,
Heaths	red	7,3	s.	3.
Woods	rose	3,4	s.	1381.
Woods	green ...	3	s.	119.
Hedges	green ...	5	T.	303.
Hedges	green ...	5,1)	T.	304.
RIGVNIA.
Ditches	r<v<e	7,8	P.	436.
Ditches	rose	7,8	A.	7oG.
Dunghill	greenish	7,8	A.	1382.
Wat. pi.	red	9	A.	989.
Wat.com	red	’ y )	A.	1043.
Mea. pas.	rose	0	P.	509.
Alp. pas. Rubble	rose greenish	^ 8,7 4-10 1	P. A.	689. 1252.
Corn li.	flesh ..	1 '7,»	A.	1044.
Corn fi.	white ..	8,7	A.	941.
		1

( 37 )

LASS VIII. OCTANDRIA. ORDER I. MONOGYNIA.

SrECIFIC CHARACTEIU

201. ERICA.

Anth. bearded, concealed : style protruded : cor. 4-parted, shorter than the calyx : L. opposite, sjmrred.

Anth. bearded : style concealed : cor. ovate : L. in lours, ciliated : I Kl. in round heads.

Anth. crested : style a little protruded ; stig. capitate : cor. ovate ;

L. in threes.

Anth. beardless and style protruded : cor. bell-shaped : L. in fours ;

El. axillaiy', crow ded.

202. DAPHNE.

FI. sessile in threes on the stems : L. lanceolate, deciduous. Racemes axillary, about 5-flow ; L. lanceolate, smooth.

203. ACER.

L. 5-lobed, unecpially serrated : racemes pendulous.

L. lobed, obtuse, notched : racemes erect.

ORDER III. TRIGYNIA.

204. POLYGONUM.

* Di);i/nous.

F . pentandrous, styles 2, united half-wav up : spike ovate.

H. hexandrous: styles 2, united half-way up: spikes ovate-oblontr, erect : ])edunc. smooth : stipulm fring-ed. ”

FI. hexandrous, digynous : pedunc. rough : stipulm not fringed : seeds concave on bf>th sides. ”

IFI. hexandrous : styles 2 rmited half-way uj, ; L. lanceolate, undulated, spotless : spikes hliform, nodding : stem erect.

FI. hexandrous: style undivided: L. linear-lanceolate, flat: s.iikes nlitoim, almost erect: stem rooting at the base. *

^ ‘the petiole''’ ‘1‘^cuiTent into

I- margin revolute.

-bl. axillary L. elliptic-lanceolate, margin rough : nerves of the stiiiulEe remote : stems prociimh. herbaceous. ^

angles of the

'"otoTrSS' stem angular, twining: segments of the calyx

t 38 )

CLASS VIII. OCTANDRIA.	ORDER IV. TETRAGYNLV
LINNEAN NAMES. PARIS.	ENGLISH NAMES. HERB PARIS.	Soil or Situation.	Colour of the I’lower.	Time of Flowering-	Duration.	ssli s ^ s be s: a ert
Woods	green ...	5	p.	7.
ADOXA.	MOSCHATELL.
		Woods			p.	4o3.
ELATINE.	WATERWORT.
1 Hj'dropiper ...	small	Mar.lak!	wliite ...		A.	9d5.

( 38 )

tLASS VIII. 0CTAND1U.\. ORDER IV. TETRAGYNIA.

	SPECIFIC CHARACTER.
Stem simple	205. PARIS. L. four: FI. solitary.
L. biternate,	200. ADOXA. lobetl.
L. in pairs.	207. ELATINE.

.Ai 'Vf ).

fwn/ ■ 1

■ T ,urr »!!».>( ^

.R I ,• i/jUi: j .Ilf 'ill

.r-flJl'i .}'*>’ •

. .r\uiJ't r* IVTit ..! •.•Jr- 1 1 i-nf^ T-

.. .t >^>i I

_■■ .T*v:

CLASS IX.

E N N E A N D R I A.

ORDER III. HEXAGYNIA.

200. Butomus. Cal- 0. Pet. (i. Caps. 6, many-seeded.

( 39 )

CLASS IX. ENNEANDRIA. ORDER III. HEXAGYNIA.
LINNEAN NA.MES. BUTOMUS. FLOA 1 umbellatus	ENGLISH NAMES, VERING RUSH. common	Soil or Situation.	Colour of the Flower.	Time of Flowering.	Duration.	Figure in English llotany.
Ditches	rose	fi,7	i>.	f)5I.

( 39 )

CLASS IX. ENXEANDRIA.

ORDER III. IIEXAGYNIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTEH.

208. BUTOMUS.

0

li to to ».

CLASS X.

DECANDRIA.

ORDER I. MONOGYNIA.

* FL muny-pctallcd.

!)!l IMoKOTTtoPA. Pef. 10; .'i outer ones fjiliboiis at the base, ij Fyuoi. \. Fit. h. . /af/ifjw witli 2-poros.

** Ft. \-pet. equal.

!0 Anijho:meI)a. Oir. ovate. Cn/Jv. O-celled.

11 AKliUTL’S. for. ovate, pellucid at tlie l)ase. /A’n'v .'i-celied. Vaccinium 1, 2. Ulcnziesia 1.

ORDER 11. DIGYNIA.

21f> Sci.ERANTHUS. Cor. 0. Cn/. 1 -leaved. Stall '2.

2K> CllllY’SOSPLENlUM. f'o) . 0. Gn/. coloured. f’n/w.2-beaked. many- seeded.

214 SaxifuaCiA. Pet. a. (W. o-parted. Gu;w. 2-b(wked, many-seeded. 210 Saponaria. Pet. b. Cal. 1-leaved, naked at the base. Caps. oblong.

217 DiaNTHUS. Pet. o. Cal. 1-leavcd, scaly at the base. Caps. oblong.

ORDER 111. TRIGYNIA.

221

220

222

21H

219

Caps. 1-cclled. Pet. entire, spreading. ('aps. 1-celled. Pet. 2-parted, spreading, Caps. 1-eelled. A\etarijernus (Uan ' of the stamina. Pet. 0.

Gucubai.T'S. Jierri/ I -celled. 7\’(. 2-clett, with claws. SiLENE. Caps.

Arexaria.

Stem.aria.

ClIEKLERIA.

lilts 5 at the base

lerrq

iinperleetly 15-celled. Cut. I -leaved.

]‘et. 2-eleri, with

CLASS X. nECANDRIA. OUnER IV. PENTAGYNIA.

22H Cotyledon'. Caps. o. iVecI. of 5 scales at the base of the j.'-ermen. Cur. l-pet.

224 Sediim. Caps. 5. .N'ect. of 5 scales at the base of the germen.

Cor. 5-pet.

225 OxALls. Caps. 5-celled, angular. Seeds 2, coated. Pet. united

at the base.

2-7 Lychnis. Caps. 5 or 1-celled, many-seeded. Cal. tubular, mem- branous.

22b Aorostemma. Caps. 1-celled. Cal. tubular, coriaceous.

22« Cerastium. rn/)s. l-cellcd. Pet. 2-clcft. Col. 5-leaved.

22!( SpERGULA. Caps, l-celled. Pc/, entire. C'a/. 5-leaved.

Stellar ia b, 7.

( 40 )

20i»

210

211

CLASS X. lIKCANDniA.

OKDLK I. MOXOGYMA.

212

213

214

LIKNEAK NAMES.

MONOTROPA.

1 Hj’popitliys ...

ani)Uomf-;da.

1 poll folia

ARBUTUS. 1 Unedo

2 alpina

3 Uva-ursi

ENOEISII NAMES.

BIRD’S-XEST.

yellow

AX DROME DA. mars 1 1

ARBUTUS.

.strawberry-tree blaek alpine

PYROLA.

rotuiidifolia media

1

2

3 rosea ....

4 minor....

5 sec\mda ,

6 uniHora .

Woods

Tu. bogs

Ir. rocks

Sc. moan! red trailing ' Alp.hea.

WIXTER-GREEX.

round-leaved . intermediate .

rose-coloured.

les.scr

serrated

sinirlcHowcred ..

Woods ! Woods

Woods

M. vvixxb M. woods Alp.wo.!

Colour of the I’lower.	Cm C .E if ®	Duration.	2 a 0 “ c«
.straw ...	fi	p.	09.
flesh ...	h	S.	713.
white ...	•J	s.	2377.
wlute ...	5	s.	2030.
Hesh ...	li	s.	714.
white ...	7	p.	213.
white ...	t;	p.	194 a.
ro.«?e ...	7	p.	2.-)43.
reddish	7	p.	l.’iB.
white ...	7	p.	al7.
white ...	7	p.	140.

ORDER II. DlGYXl.Y

CIIRYSOSPLEXIU.M. GOLDEX SAXIERAGE.
1 alteinihiiiiim ...	alteriu'itc-leaved	Wt.sh.p!	vellow...	5	p.	.)4.
2 oppositifolimn	oppositc-leaveil...	M'et sh.p	yellow ...	5	p.	490.
SAX I FRAG A. V	SAXIFRAGE.
1 stellaris	hairv	Alp. riv.	while ...	0,7	p.	107.
2 nivalis	clustered alpine	Sr. alpb.	white ...		p.	440.
3 muhrosa	London pride	Mount.	Ilesh ...	t;	p.
4 hirsnta	hirsute	Ir.mount.	Ilcsh ...	i;	p.	2322.
5 Geum	kiduev-lcaved ... ■	Ir.mount.	w hite ...	t>	p.	1301.

( )

CLASS X. DECANDRIA. ORDER I. MONOGYNIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

200. MONOTROPA.

1 FI. lateral, m ith 8-stameiis : temi. with 10.

210. ANDROMEDA.

1 Peilunc. agjjrejrate, term : L. alternate, lanceolate, rovolutc, glaucous Iteneatli.

211. ARBUTUS.

1 Stem arhoreoiis : L. smooth, obtusely serrated : pan. tei-m : berries

many-seeded.

2 Stems procumb.: L. wrinkled, serrated.

3 Stems procuml).; L. very entire.

212. PYROLA.

1 Stamens ascending : pistil declining : raceme many-How.

2 Stain, straight : style curved downwards, elongated : stalk spiral :

raceme many-flow.

3 Stain, and pist. straight: El. racemons, drooping: pet. round, hlunt :

stalk straight.

4 Stain, and pistil straight : H. racemons, 2-seeded. i) Raceme unilateral.

li Peduncle 1-flowered.

ORDER II. DIGYNIA.

213. CHRYSOSPLENIUM.

1 L. altcmate.

2 L. opposite.

214. SAXIFRAGA.

* Leaves undivided : stem almost naked.

1 L. serrated : stem naked, hranched : petals acute : caps, superior.

2 L. obovate, senated : stem naked : FI. clustered : caps hall'-beneath.

3 L. obovate, hluntish, cartilaginous-crenate : stem naked, panicled :

caps, superior.

4 L. oval, somewliat heart-shaped, blunt, with cartilaginous notches :

stem naked, panicled : caps, superior.

.5 L. round, kidney-shaped, tootlied, liairy : stem naked, panicled : caps. su|K‘rior.

( 41 )

’15

•2h;

CLASS X. DECANDRIA.

ORDER II. niGYNIA.

LINNEAN NAMES.

SAXIFRAGA.

« »

fi oppositifolia ... 7 Hirculus

it aizoide.'^

»w«

9 granulata

10 cermia

11 rivularis

12 tridactylites ...

13 caespitosa

14 moschata

1 5 palmata

16 hirta

17 platypetala ...

18 clong-ella

19 hypnoides

20 pedatifida

SCLERANTHUS.

1 unnuus

2 j)erennis

SAPOXARIA.

1 officinalis

ENGLISH NAMES.

SAXIFRAGE.

pvirple

yellow marsh ..

yellow moimtain

white

droopinj; hidl)ous

alpine brook . rue-leaved.... tufted alpine . musky alpine.

palmate

trifid hairy.

broad petallcd ...

long- stalked

mossy cushion pedatind

KNAWEL.

annual

perennial

SOAPWORT. common

Soil or Situation.	! 1 Colour of the ! Flowt-r.	o.=	Duration. |	t 'Sb -a O c
Alp. roc.	])Uiple...	4	p.	9.
	yellow...	8	p.	1009.
AI|). riv.	yellow...	7,«	p.	39.
Mea.pas.	white ...	6	p.	-■.00.
Sc. alps.	wliite ...	7	p.	664.
Sc. alps.	white ...		p.	2275.
Walls...	white ...	0	A.	.501.
W. alps !	cream ...	6	p.	794.
Sc. alps !	yellow...	';,7	p.	2314.
W. alp.	white ...	.■»,6	p.	4.5.5.
Sc. alps.	white ...	5,6	p.	2291.
Alp. roc.	white ...	6	p.	2270.
Sc, alp.	white ...		p.	2277.
Alp. roc.	white ...	0,6	p.	454.
Sc. alps.	white ...	5,6	p.	2278.
San. li.	green ...	7	A.	851.
San.hea.!	green ...	10,11	p.	352.
Hedges	blush ...		p.	1060.

( 41 )

LASS X. DECANDRIA. ORDER II. DIGYNIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTEK.

SAXIFRAGA.

** Leases undivided : stem leafy.

Stem-leaves ovate, opposite, imbricated; uppermost ciliated.

Stem-leaves lanceolate, alternate, entire, smooth : stem erect : germen ovate, su])erior.

Stem-leaves linear, alternate, dentate-ciliated ; stem decumbent at the base: gei men depressed, half-inferior.

**• Leaves lohed.

L. reniform, Inbed : stem panicled : root granulated.

L. palmate, petioled : stem bulbiferous : germen superior : petals obtuse.

L. palmate, petioled ; uppermost spatulate : stem few-flow : root fibrous : gennen half-inferior.

I., wedge-shaped, 3 or 5-cleft, alternate ; iippennost undivided: stem panicled : germen inferior.

Radical leaves aggaegate, lleshv, linear, entire or 3-cleft, nerved beneath : stem nearly naked, about 2-flow.

Rad. leaves aggregate, membranous, linear-lanceolate, entire or 3-cleft, triply-nerved: stem nearly naked, about 2 -flow.

L. hairy, palmate, 5 or 3-cleft : stem leafy, panicled : petal roundish.

L. hairy, 3 or 5-cleft, lobes elliptic, acute: shoots ascending: pet. obovate, triply nerved.

L. in 3 or 5 bristle-pointed segments : shoots procumbent : stem leafy : pet. obovate, nearly orbicular.

L. in 3 or 5 bristle-pointed segments, fringed : pedunc. solitary, long, 1-flow: germ, inferior.

L. linear, entire or 3-cleft : shoots procumbent: stem almost naked: petals elliptic-oblong.

Had. leaves kidney-shaped, pedate 7-lobed : FI. somewhat cymose : pet. linear-obovate.

215. SCLERANTHUS.

Cal. of the fruit spreading, acute : stems spreading. Cal. of the fi'uit closed, obtuse : stems procumbent-

210. SAPONARI.V Cal, cylindrical: L. elliptic-lanceolate.

( 42 )

CLASS 'X. DECANDRIA.	ORDER 11. DIGYNIA.
		,				-
UNNEAN NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES.	Soil or nation	6'B J	o.S	s	V.2 >, = “rt io - w
				H.-r
D I ANT HUS.	I’INK.
	Deptford			7,8	A.	317.
2 prulifer	proliferous	Grav.pa.!	purple...	7	A.	U.if).
»»
		Walls...		7	P.	214.
				7 10	P.	til.
«««
					P.	02.
	ORDER III. TRIGYNIA.
CUCUBALUS. BERRY CHICKWEED.
		Hedges !		C,7	P.	1577.
SILENE.	CATCH FLY.
1 anglica	English	San. ti.	white ...	7	A.	1178.
2 (piirKpievulnera	vai iegated	San. ti.	hlood ...	0,7	A.	80.
nutans	Nottingham	Cal. roe.	white ...	'h7	P.	405.
				7	P.	•104.
•') niaritiina	sea	Sea sli.	white ...	8,0	P.	057.
ti Olitos	Spanish	Gray, so.!	yellowish	7,8	P.	•85.
					A.	<|->o
S noclillora	niy-ht-flowerinij'... o o	San ti....	cream ...	7	A.	201.
				7,8	A.	1808.
10 aeaulis	moss	So. alps	rose		p.	1081.

( 42 )

Cl. ASS X. DECANDRIA. ORDER II. DIGYNIA.

SrECIFIC CHARACTER.

217. DIANTIIUS.

* Flowers aggregate.

1 FI. fascicled : cal. .scales lanceolate, downy, equal to the tube.

2 FI. capitate: cal. scales ovate, blunt, beardless, membranous, sur-

passing the tube.

•• Flowers solttari/ : stem many-flow.

3 Cal. scales almost rhomboid, very short : pet. crenate, beardless.

4 Cal. scales mostly' 2, ovate-lanceolate, acute : L. rather obtuse, some-

what pubescent : pet. crenate.

••• Ste7n l-Jlowered., herbaceous.

5 Cal. scales roundish, short : pet. crenate, pubescent : L. rough in the

margin.

ORDER III. TRIGA'NIA.

218. CUCUBALUS.

I

219. SILENE.

1 hairy, viscid : pet. notched : F'l. lateral, erect, alternate : lower ones

when in fruit, divaricated or reflexed.

2 hairv : pet. roundish, very entire : FI. lateral, alternate, and fruit

erect.

3 FI. pan. 1-rowed, drooping: pet. cloven, segments linear : L. lanceo-

late, pubescent.

i4 FI. pan. drooping : pet. semibifid, almo.st naked : cal. smooth, with reticulated veins, stem erect. Cucuhalus Behen., Eng. Bot.

A FI. mostly solitary, term. pet. bifid, crowned : cal. smooth, with reticulated veins : stem decumh.

^ FI. pan. dioicoiis : pet. linear, undivided, naked. Cucitbalus, Eng.Bot. 7 Stem dichot : pet. bifid, crowned : L. soft : cal. in fruit conical, with 30 furrows.

3 Stem dichot : pot cloven, bluntly crowned : cal. with 10-angles, teeth as long as its tube.

J Pan. dichot. clustered, many-How : pet. notched, acutely crowned : E. up|jer cordate, smooth.

3 Stemless ; L. linear, ciliated at the base: pedunc. solitary, 1-flow: pet. crowned.

P

CLASS X. DliCANDRiA.	ORDER III.	TRYGYNIA.
hIXNEAN NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES	0 C 2	*= i ^		C 2	i.c «
						a	^ £=«
	STITCHWOUT.
1						'
2	media	com. chickweed...	Cult. gr.	white ...	0 4-10	A.	637.
3					5	I P	.'in.
4	graniinea	lesser	Hed.ban	white ...	5	1*.	803.
5	glauca	glaucous marsh...	Moi.mea.	white ...	(i,7	I’-	825.
G					t)	A.	1074.
7	cerastoides	alpine	Sc. alps.	white ...	6	p.	911.
8	scapigera	raany-stalked	Sc. rivul.	white ...	6	p.	12G9.
ARENARIA.	SANDWORT.
1					6 7	P.	189.
2	trinervis	plantain-leaved ...	Woods	white ...	5,0	A.	1483.
3	serpyllifolia ...	thyme leaved ...	Walls...	white ...	8,7	A.	923.
4	rubra	purple	San. li...	purple ..	7,8	A.	832.
5	marina	sea spurrey	Sea coast	purple...	8,7	A.	958.
0				white ...	G	A.	219.
7			Mount...	white ...	0-8	P.	512.
8	I'astigiata	flat topped	Sc. moun.	white ...	G	A.	1744.
0			Ir. moun.	white ...	8	P.	1745.
CHERLERIA.	CHERLERIA.
1			Sc. alus	vcllowish	7	P.	1212.
		ORDER IV. PE	NTAGYNIA.
COTYLEDON.	NAVELWORT.
1	Umbilicus		Sha. roc.	yellowish	6,7]	P.	325.

( 4.3 )

CLASS X. DKCAXUUIA. ORDEIl III. TIIIGYNIA.

SPECIFIC CHAR.VCTEn.

2-20. STELLARIA.

1 L. lower cordate, petioled ; ii|)per ovate, sessile : pan. dichot.

2 L. ovate: stems i)rocuml). wilh a hairy, alternate, lateral line.

3 L. lanceolate, serrulated : pet. hifid : cal. nerveless.

4 L. linear-lanceolate, very entire : pan. terra, divaricated : cal. 3-nerved,

nearly equal to the petals.

5 L. linear-lanceolate, very entire, glaucous: pedunc. erect: cal. 3-

nerved, shorter than the petals.

f> L. elliptic-lanceolate, very entire, callous at the apex : FI. irregularly panicled, lateral: pet. shorter than the calyx.

7 L. elhptic-oblong, ohtuse; stems generally 2-flow: cal. 1 -nerved,

pubescent.

8 Stem shorter than the pedunc : L. linear-lanceolate, rough-edged : cal.

3-nerved, the length of the petals.

221. AKENARIA.

1 L. ovate, acute, fleshy : cal. ohtuse, nerveless.

t2 L. ovate, acute, petioled, nerved : cal. keel rough, indistinctly 3- nerved.

3 L. ovate, almost sessile, rough : cal. hairy, 5-nerved.

4 L. linear, inucronulated : stipulm membranous, sheathing : seeds com-

pressed, angular, toughish.

1 L. semicylind. fle.shy, awnless : stipula; membranous, sheathing :

seeds compressed, niarginate,*smooth.

3 L. awl-shaped, acute : stem panicled : caps, erect, 3-valved : pet. lanceolate, shorter than the calyx.

7 L. Eiwl-shaped, rather obtuse : stem panicled : pet. obovate, longer than the cal : cal. 3-ncrved, nerves remote, equal.

.1 L. awl-shaped : stem erect corymbose : pet. very short : cal. nerves lateral, dilated.

9 L. spatulate, fringed at the base : stems prostrate, branched ; FI.

terra, solitary : cal. 5 or 7-nerved.

222. CHEULERIA.

ORDER IV. PENTAGYNIA.

223. COTYLEDON.

L. peltate, crenate : stem spiked, mostly simple : FI. pendulous, root tuberous.

( 44 )

CLASS X. DECANDRIA.	ORDER IV. PENTAGYNIA.
		_ O	^ V C	v i	-*
LINNEAX NA31ES. COTYLEDON.	EXGLISII NAMES NAVELWORT greater yellow ... STONECROP.	« 0 J	O'Z Cv. o		I
2 lutca SEDUiM. K	Moi.roc.!	yellow...	1)	P.	1522.
1 Telephium	Orpine	Bor. of fi.	purple...	8	P.	1319.
««
2 dasvphvll'iiii ...	thick-leaved	Walls ...	white ...	(!	P.	858.
3 anglicura	English	Rocks ...	white ...	7	A.	171.
4 acre	biting	Walls...	yellow...	6	P.	839.
5 sexangulare ...	insipid	Walls !	jellow...	6,7	P.	1948.
0 villosuin	hairy	Mo.al.pl.	white ...	6,7	P	394.
				7	P.	1578. 895.
15 reflexum	yellow	Walls...	yellow...	7	P.
!) glaucum	glaucous	Bar. san.	yellow...	7,8	P.	2477.
1 0 ni])ostre	rock	Rocks !	yellow...	7	P.	170.
11 Eorsterianam... OXALIS.	Forster’s WOOD-SORREL	Wel.roc.	yellow...	7	P.	1802.
1 Acetosella	common	Groves	llesh ...	■1,5	P.	782.
2 corniculata AGROSTEMMA.	yellow procumb. COCKLE.	Sha. roc.	yellow...	5-10	P.	1728.
1 Githago LYCHNIS.	corn CAMPION.	Corn fi.	purple...	6,7	A.	741.
1 I'los-Cuciili ...	ragged robin	Moi. niea.	rose	ii	P.	573.
2 Visoaria	German catchlly	Rocks !	rose	5,1!	P.	788.
	nl[)ine red or white		rose	d,7	P.	2204.
4 dioica	Wo.&li.	red or w	5-0	P.l	579-80.

( 44 )

LASS X. DKCANDRIA. ORDER IV. PENTAGYNIA.

SPECIFIC CHAllACTER.

COTYl.EDOX.

L. crenate-toothed : lon er ones peltate : stem spiked, mostly simple : FI. erect : root creepinfij.

224. SEDUM.

• Leaves Jlat.

L. flattisli, serrated : corymb, leafy : stem erect.

** Leaves eylinitrical.

E. opposite, ovate, obtuse, fleshy : stem weak : pan. glutinous.

L. alternate, ovate, fleshy, gibbous, sessile : cyme bifid, smooth.

1. . alternate, somewhat oiate, fleshy, gibbous, sessile: cyme trifid,

leafy.

1., subternate, somewhat cylintl. ohtuse, fleshy, sessile, spreading, im-

bricated in (i-rows : cyme trilid, leafy.

L. alternate, linear, llattish : somewhat hairy as well as the pedunc : stem erect.

L. oblong, c\lind. obtuse, spreading, smooth : pan. much branched.

L. subulate, scattered, loose at the base ; lowermost recurved : FI. somewhat cymose.

L. subulate, scattered, loose at the base ; those of the branches fili- form : FI. cymose : cal. lanceolate.

L. subulate, erect, 5-rowcd, crowded, loose at the base : FI. somewhat cymose.

L. subulate, spreading, clustered in many rows, loose at the base : FI. cymose : cal. short, rounded.

225. OXALIS.

Scape 1-flow : E. ternatc, obcordate, hairy; root scaly .Jointed.

Stem branched, diftuse : pedunc. umbelliferous : petioles with stipulm I at the base.

220. AGROSTEMMA.

Hairy : cal. surpassing the corolla : petals entire, naked.

227. EYCIINIS.

Pet. 4-cleft : fruit roundish, 1-celled.

Pet. undivided : fruit 5-celled.

Pet. bifid : FI. corymbose: E. linear-lanceolate.

FI. dioicous : fruit 1-celled.

( 45 )

CLASS X. DECANDRIA.	ORDER IV. PENTAGYNIA. I
							V.2 >
LINNEAN NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES.	Soil nr iti.atic	Z V c j c — - w Ou-	ll
			CC			—
CERASTIUM. ISIfl	USE-EAR ClIICl	v.\VEED.
1	Viil^atum	broad leaved	San. pi.	white ...	4,5	A.	CO
2	viscosiim	narrow leaved ...	Pasture	white ...	5-9	P.	790.
3	semifJeoandrum	little	Walls...	white ...	4,0	A.	1830.
4	tetranclrum	tetrandrous	San. sh.	wliite ...	5,8	A.	•168.
5		field		white ...	5-8	p.	93.
6				white ...	G,7	P.	472.}
7	latifolmm	broad rough	W. alp	white ...	8	P.	473J
8	aqiialicum	water	Wat. pi.	white ...	7	P.	538.
SPERGULA.	SPURREY.					1
1	arvensis	rough seeded corn	San. fi.	white ...	7,8	A.	1535.! 1 (
2	pentandra	smooth seeded corn	San. fi.	white ...	6	A.	1536;'
3				while ...	7,8	P.	694.
4	sagiiioides	smooth awl shaped	Sc. alps	white ...	8		2105.
5	subulata	ciliated awl shaped San. hea.	wliite ...	7,8		1082.

( 45 )

^ASS X. DECANDRIA. ORDER IV. PENTAGYNIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

228. CERASTIUM.

I; Hairy, viscid, lulled: L. ovate: pet. equal to the cal: El. longer ; than their peduncles.

1 Hairy, viscid, diffuse : L. lanceolate-oblong, i Hairv’, viscid : I' l. pontandrous : pet. notclied.

Hairy, somewhat viscid : FI. -t-clet't, tetrandrous : pet. bifid, shorter than the calyx. Sagina rcrustoides, Eng. Hot,

L. linear-lanceolate, obtuse, fringed at the base : pet. twice as long as the calyx.

j L. elliptical, naked or hairy : pan. dichotomous, lew-flow, furnished I with bractem: caps, oblong, recurved.

j- L. elliptical, rough : pedunc. term, simple, mostly solitary : caps, ovate.

L. cordate, sessile : pedunc. lateral, solitary, fruit drooping : caps, i ovate, mouth 5-toothed.

y 229. SPERGULA.

L. verticillate : pedunc. of the Iru’t, reflexed : seeds kidney-shaped, rough.

] L. verticillate : FI. pentandrous : seeds depressed, winged, smooth, j L. opposite, subulate, smooth ; uppermost tufted : cal. nerveless.

I L. opposite, subulate, awnless, naked : pedunc. solitary, very long,

I smooth.

|i L. opposite, subulate, awned, fringed: pedunc. solitary, very long, 'j somewhat hairy.

i

**

.ny/x'oi.vr'd'i fi >»•■»<'«<»

./.trnV'AO.l l .X A.l'

• ixn# ^ - f

ir.tv^Li ,ltZui ,:V.| j-i .; Lh»j JwIwsok^ ..

.'.oft I «u (jiU'JjoV, ‘j-’l JO i’>

.'.oft I wj (jiU'jjoV, jc\lu'j 'j-'* Jo i’>

an >■?«>! «» 9.u</i .K«' :.<j'‘ia1 udlJi. fi-'Uvlii ..I

• I ■ .1/.)-? •- -' '

• -

f-tv^Li AtZui ■ nuciI’iurOvi ,:V.| -!• J-i : Lh»j Jwl «»<"'» , >Ui(

. >. i.-. . _ 'j „i. .. . .' '.

j J.jiliiirnil,.*< Ji.iV'j' .^•’Miui'JoiLiib Maj : nie l nr h.^MU .h- ..I

.hwrimi .■^nc'.^io n'Oj '...i «!•.*< rijir'

-tXfW : jfl'fVI .' : n','i>/» .!»UJotJ(u .J

t .yuni * Ji:nV .ytaiilLfti ..I

j .LailSootl-i (IlUu.'il ,‘jJK'fo

1 .A VSi

su .Itj : taoioxntv; » ;rirt>««if ,' s-i'jiitwa -.1

•lito: «*

fetal «»{ ifA'o’Hw . I

CLASS XL

DODECANDRI A.

ORDER I. MOXOGYNIA.

0. Asauum. Cor, 0. r'a//3-eleKt, superior. Ciqis, tj-celled.

1. I.YTitRUM. Pet. fj. C(il. 12-clert, interior.

ORDER 11. DIGVNIA.

a. .\GIHM0KIA. Pcf. fl, inserted in the calyx. Ycerf* 2, in the bottom of the calyx.

ORDER III. TRIGYNIA.

15. Reseda. Pet. many-cleft. Caps. 1-cellcd, gaping.

B. EuptlORBlA. AYct. peltate. Cups. 3-grained, stalked.

(TETRAGYXIA.)

Turmentilla 1.

ORDER VI. DODECAGYXIA. i. Semper vivfji. Pet. 12. Cal. 12-parted. Cups. 12,

('2

y-.-.

( 46 )

CLASS XI. DODLCAXnniA.

ORDKK I. .MOXOGYXIA.

2;{o

231

232

LIXNEAN NAMES.

ASAIIUM.

1 eulojjasum

LYTHRUM.

1 Salicaria

2 liyssopitblium...

AGRIMOXIA.

1 Eupatoria ...

ENGLISH NAMES.

ASARABACCA.

cumnioii

LYTHRUM.

Soil or Situation.	Colour of the I'loncr.	Time of Flowering-	Duration.	Fipure in English Botany.
Woods !	purple...	5	p.	1083.
Riv. ban.	piirpile...	7,3	p.	1081.
Wat pi.!	purple...	8	A.	292.

p\iiple

hys.sop leaved ...

ORDER II. DIGYXIA.

AGRIMOXY. j

common |Bur. offi. yellow... (i,7 R. j 1335.

ORDER III. TRIGYXIA.

233	RESEDA.	MIGXOXETTE.
						A.	320.
				yellow...	7,8	A.	321.
234	EUPHORBIA.	SPURGE.
	1 Peplis	purple	Sea sir.	yellow...	7,8	A.	2002.
	m m
	2 Peplus	petty	Cult. gr.	yellow...	7,8	A.	959.
			Corn fi. !	Yellow...	7	A.	1336.
	«««
			Dryst.pl!	purple...	5,8	B.	2255.
	»«««
	5 Porllandica ...	Portland	Sea sh.	yellow...	8	P.	44L
	8 paralia	sea	Sea sli.	yellow...	8,9	P.	195.
			Corn fi.	vellow...	7il»	A.	883.
	8 platypliylla	warty	Corn fi.!	Yellow...	7ili	A.	•333.

i

c 4(: )

LASS XI. DODECANDniA. OHDElt I. MOXOGYNIA.

SPECIl'lC CHARACTER.

2:to. ASARUM.

L. 2, renitorm, obtuse.

231. LYTIIRll.M.

L. opposite, eordute-laiieeolute : FI. spiked, {lodecandrous.

L. alternate, linear-lmieeolate : FI. axillary, solitary, liexaiidrous.

ORDER II. DIGYNIA.

232. AGRI.MOXIA.

Stem loaves pinnate ; terminating lead, petioled : fruit hispid.

ORDER III. TRIGYXIA.

233. RESEDA.

L. lanceolate, entire, Hat : calyx 4-i lei't.

L. all trilid ; lowermost pinnate : calyx t!-cleft.

234. EUPHORBIA.

* Dichotomoua.

L. entire, semi-cordate: FI. .solitary, a.xillary : stems procumbent: caps, smooth.

** Uiiilicis trijid.

Umb. trifid : dichotomous : involuci ets ovate : L. very entire, obovate, petioled.

Umb. trilid: dichotomous: involuciets lauceolato : L. linear.

*•* Umticlf i/uadrijid.

Umb. 4-cleft, dichot : L. opposite, sessile, entire, cordate at the lia.sc. •••• Uinbtls o-chft.

Umb. 5-cleft : dichot : involucrets nearly cordate, concave : L. linear- obovate, acute, smooth, spreading.

I Umb. mostly 5-cleft, bifid : involucrets cordate-reiiiform : L. cxmcave, imbricated upwards.

1 Umb. 5-cleft, tritid, dichot; involuciets obovate: L. wedge-shaped, serrated.

iUmb. 4 or 5-cleft, tritid, dichot: involucrets ovate-rhomboid, hairy on the keel : L. serrulated : caps, warty. A’, stricla. Jint.

I

( -ij )

CLASS XI. DODECANDKIA. ORUEK III. TKIGYNIA.

LINNEAN NAMES. EUPHORBIA.	ENGLISH NAMES. SPUUGE.	1 Soil or Situation.	C -;i.	"3 £	Huration.	-,.2 ^ S)C 2 :-a 0 — J-ffl
	leafv-brandied ...	Woods	Yellow...		p.	i3!m.
10 Cvparissias ...		Wood.s	yellow...	0,fi	p.	840.
		Fields !	yellow... yellow...	0	p.	1337. 256.
12 aiiivg’daloides		Woods	3,4	p.
13 Characias	red	Mou.pl.!	purple...	3,4	s.	442.

ORDER VI. DODECAGYXI.A.

235	SEMPER VI VUM.i HOUSE-LEEK.
	1 tectorum common	Roofs ...	Hesh ...	7	P.

;:lass XI. nonECANDUiA.

ORDER III. TRIGYMA.

SPECII-IC ClIAUACTEU.

EUPHORBIA.

***** Umbels mani/~clefr,

Uinlt. many-cleft, bifid: involucrets nearly cordate: nectaries 2-horned : I., all uniform.

Umb. many-cleft, dicbot : involucrets somewhat cordate: L. on the barren branches setaceous ; those on the stem lanceolate.

Umb. (>-cleft, dicbot : involucrets oval : L. obtuse, very entire : branches none : caps, u arty.

Umb. many-cleft, dicbot : involucrets perfoliate : L. obtuse, hairy : caps, smooth.

Umb. many- cleft, dicbot : involucrets perfoliate : L. lanceolate, clothed with very soft pubescence : caps, hairy.

ORDER VI. DODECAGYNIA.

235. SEMPERVIVUM.

L. fringed : ofl'sets spreading.

CLASS XII.

I C O S A N D R I A.

OKDKR I. MONOGYXIA.

23(J. I’lli xus. t'a/. inferior, 5-cleft. PtA. o. Z) ni pa wilh an entire nucleus.

Cratwgun.

ORDER II. DIGYXIA.

237. CraT-EGUS. Cal. superior, 5-cleft. Pet. 5. Hern/ 2-seeded. .Sorbun 2. J^i/run 3, 4.

ORDER III. TRIGYXIA.

233. SORBUS. Cal. su])erior, .5-cleft. Pet. 5. Berry 3-seeded. Cratce^us. Pyriis 3, 4.

(TETRAGYXI.Y)

SorbuD 1. Pj/rus 3, 4.

ORDER IV. REXTAGYXIA.

231). MesPILUS. Cal. superior, 5-cleft. Pet. 5. Drupa 5-seeded, concave at the top.

240. PvRus. Cal. superior, 5-cleft. Pet. 5. .Ipplc 3-celled, many-

seeded.

241. Spir.EA. Cal. inferior, 5-cleR. Pet. 5. Caps. 2-valved, many-

seeded.

Sorbiis 3.

.ASS XII. ICOSANDRIA.

OlinER V'. POLVGYNIA.

2. Rosa. Cal. .'i-clef't. Ihvcpt. Hosliy, urn-shapod, coiitraclod at the moutli, at length berried, niaiiv-seeded. Ptt. .5.

43. Ri'RUs. Cal. rr-elel't. Bern/ superior, compound, granules 1 -seeded. Bet .5.

4(5. Toumextii.i.a. Cn!. iS-cleR. Bet. 4. .Vecr/.s naked, awnless. 48. Dryas. (Vj/. 8-10-clet't. 7'‘cf. 5)or8. .S'm/i- downy, with a long

(eathery awn.

44. Fragaria. Cn?. Itl-cleft. .SVerfs naked, smooth, fixed to S herry- like, deciduous receptacle.

45. PoTEXTii.i.A. Cal. 10-cleft. .SVer/.v naked, wrinkled, awnless. 47. Gei'M. fW. 10-cleft. Accr/.s with a jointed awn. /ferpnf. colninnar. 4!I. CoMARUJi. Cal. 10-cleft. Seeih- nakefl, smooth ; fixed upon an

ovate, spongy, downy, permanent receptacle. Spirera 2, 3.

( 48 )

231)

237

238

CLASS XII. ICOSAXDUIA.

OltDER I. AIOXfKiYXlA.

LIJfNEAN NAMES.

PR iJXUS. 1 Pil'IllS ...

2 Ceiifciis

3 (loiiio tii-a^ ...

4 iii.-iiLitia . a spinosa .

ENGLISH NAAIES.

rilERRV. bird

(•oni;nou

conmioii plum ...

bullace slue ...

Soil or Situation.	Colour oi the Flower.	5— ti. © = s ^	Duration. '	>4 aC ^ w
Wood.s	white ...	5	T.	1383.
Woods	wliite ...	5	r.
Hedges	wliit(“ ...	4	T.	783.
Iled^^es	white ...	4	T.	841.
Ilcdjjes	wliite ...	3,4	s.	842.

CHAT EG PS. 1 Oxyacaiitlia

SO R HITS.

ORDER III. TRIGYXIA. i MOUXTAIX-ASH.

aui'upai'ia | ('ominoii

bybrida i bastard

domestica ' true service

M.wouils 1 Rocks !

ORDER IV'. PEXTAGYXIA.

ORDER n. DIGYXIA.

IIAWTHORX. I I

common I Hedires I while ...

I

5,1! I T. ‘2o04,

white ...	5 : T.	337.
white ...	5 j T.	•2331.
white ...	5 1 T.	•3a0.

23!»	MESPILCS.	MEDLAR.
	1 germaiiica^ ...	common	Hedges!	white ...	o	T.
240	PYRL'S.	PEAR.
	1 coniinunis		Woods		4	T.
	2 Mai us				4,0
	3 tormiualis	wild service	\V oods	white ...	4,0	r.
	4 Aria	white Beam	M. woods	white ...	0	T.

1523.

1/84.

17!14

233.

13 VI

u

( 48 )

CLASS XII. ICOSANDUIA.

ORDER I. MONOGYNIA.

SPECIFIC character.

23fj. PRUNUS.

I FI. in pendulous racemes : L. deciduous, witli two glands at the base on the under surface.

” U'R^els almost sessile; L. ovate-lanceolate, folded when young.

' Pedunc. mostly solitary : L. lanceolate-ovate, convolute : branches spineless.

Pedimc. in pairs: L. lanceolate-ovate, convolute, downy beneath: branches ending in a spine.

Pedunc. solitary : L. lanceolate, smooth : branches spinous.

ORDER II. DIGYNIA.

237. CRAT.EGUS.

Spinous: L. obtu^, mostly trifid, serrated, smooth : FI. 1 to 3 stvles MespUus, Eng. Bot. ■'

ORDER III. TRIGYNIA.

238. SORBUS.

L. pinnate, smooth cm both sides : FI. corymbose

L. pinnate, downy beneath : FI. panicled. Pprus, Eng. Bot.

ORDER IV. PENTAGYNIA.

239. MESPILUS.

^""'"tiinai. ‘""’^ntous, beneath : FI. solitary, sessile,

240. PYRUS.

L. ovate, serrated : peduncles corymbose.

L. ovate-oblong, serrated: Umbels simple, sessile.

L. somewhat cordate, serrated, 7-lobed, lower lobes divaricatine- • FI. corymbose. Crata-gun, Eng. Bot. ^ aritaring .

‘"’''^s^fylaro Momentous beneath: FI. corymbose;

n

( 4.9 )

CLAS.S XII. ICOSANDRIA.	ORDER IV. PENTAGYNIA.
			— .s	IT Cl	c .s	3
LINXEAN NAMES.	ENGLISH NA31ES.	O 2 :S		c ^ ^ *5
							cW
	SPIRAEA.	SPIRAEA.
1	salicifolia	willow-leaved ...	IVIoi.lied.	ro.se	7	s.	1408.
2	Filipendula ...	drop wort	M. past.	white ...	7	p.	284.
3	Ulmaria	meadow-sweet ...	Moi. raea.	white ...		p.	000.
		ORDER V. POLYGYNIA.
	ROSA.	ROSE.
	A. m
1	cinnamoinea ...		Woods !		5	s.	2388.
2	nihella	red li uited dwarf	Sea sli.!	blush ...	7	s.	2521.
3	spinosissima ...	Scottish	San. hea.	white ...	7	s.	187.
4	involiita	Dr. Walker’s ...	Sc. Isles	blush ...	6	s.	2008.
5					(i	s.
U					c	s.	•583.
7			Highl.va.		0	s.
	B. •					1
t!			Highl.va.	rod	0	s.	•2450. :
	mm
!)	scabriuscula ...	rougliish leaved	Thickets	blush ...	0	s.	1806. : >
10	heterophjila ...	various-leaved ...	Sc. wo.!	Tarie^...	(i	s.

( 49 )

'LASS XII. ICOSAXDRTA.

ORDER IV. PRXT.A.GYXIA.

SPECIFIC CHAHACTER.

241. SPIR.EA.

L. lanceolato, cilnise, serrated, siiinotli : racemes term. comt)Ound.

L. inten upteiily pinnate ; leaf), uniform, serrated, .smooth : stem herbaceous: hi. cymose, with many styles.

L. interru[)tedi\ pinnate, tomenlous beneath; teiniinal leaflet larirest andlobed : FI. cyraose, witli many styles.

ORDER V. POLVGYXIA.

242. ROS.A..

IPbof/s, Tr. Linn. Sue. XII. p. I74.

A. Stems beset with setee or bristles.

* Setep. deciduous ; bracteate.

^''‘^'’‘pet d!r'’“''‘" ' straight : cal. simple, longer tJian the

*• .Seta permanent : uiitbout bractea.

Recept. urn-shaped : prickles lew, slender, nearly equal : leaf!, simply serrated. -j i i j

nimierous, very unequal: leafl. simply

crowded : leatl. doubly serrated, smooth

Recept. globular : prickles straight, unequal : leafl. doubly serrated, hairy on both sides : cal. simple. ' ’

Recept. globular : prickles large, hooked: leafl. doublv serrated, hairy on both sides : cal. mostly simple. li. villosa, A'ng. Bot. ^ Recept. globular: pric.iles straight, unequal: leafl. donhlv serrated ; cal. segments divided.

B. Stems leitnout seta : prickles^traigbt.

* Colj/x simple.

Hecept. neaily globular: leall. broad-elliptical, doubly serrated downy : bracteae elliptical. li. mollis. Eng. Hot. ^

** Calpx nceirly simple.

L

( 50 )

CLASS XII. ICUSANDRIA.

OKDliU V. ROLYGYMA.

					to i
			c	CJ U	o.E ‘
linnean names.	ENGLISH NAMES.		S£ i	^ ^ 1
			'Jj 5	- o	c ^
	ROSA.	ROSE.
	«««
11	polchetia
12	tomentosa ...	downy leaved ...	Hedges	rose	6.7
13	auda	.smooth leaved ...	Road si. !
	C. «
14	ejjianteria......
15	raicrantlia ...	small flow. s. briar	Thiekets	pale	6,7
16					7
17	c»sia	glaiieovis leaved...	Higbl.va.	flesh ...	7
18	sarmentacea	straj^^linj^	Hedges	flesh ...
19	bractescens ...	larg-e floral leaved	Hodges !	flesh ...
20
21		liill
22	Ilibomica ...	Irish	Ir. think.	hlu.sh ...	6-11
23				Hesh ...	6
		•
24		large-shooted ...	Hedges
	««
25	sy.styla	rough stalked ...	Thickets	Hesh ...	7
26	arvensis	white field	Hedges	wliite ...	6,7 1

.1 S.

^ w

o

'J90.

•yyi.

24110.

*2o7'J.

2367.

2I1I6.

lt!)2.

1605.

168.

( •'30 )

LASS XII. ICOSANDKIA.

ORDER V. POLYGYNIA.

SrECIiaC CHAKACTER.

ROSA.

••• Calyx compound.

Rerppt. oboTate, smooth : leaH. doubly serratwl : cal. pinnate : pet. ereiiate.

2 Recept. elliptical, somewhat bristly: leafl. doubly seiTated : bracte® elliptical : pet. entire.

'3 Recept. globular, smooth: lead, simply serrated, smooth.

C. Stems loithout setts : prickles hooked.

• Styles distinct.

Recept. ohovate, bristly : prickles unequal, the largest hooked : lead, hairy, glandular beneath, doubly serrated. H. rubiginosa., Eng. Bot.

Recept. elliptical, bristly : prickles nearly equal, all hooked : lead.

hairj', glandular beneath, doubly serrated.

Recept. elliptical, smooth : lead, hairv, doubly serrated, scarcely glandular i cal. closely pinnate, with broad leadts. R. dvme- torum, Eng. Bot.

Recept. elliptical, smooth : lead, haii y, doubly serrated, scarcely^ glandular : cal. widely pinnate, with linear leadts.

Recept. ovate, smooth : lead, doublj' semited, very smooth.

Recept. globular, smooth : lead, simply serrated, hairy above, tomen- tous beneath : bracteae large, ovate, extending beyond the fruit. Recept. elliptical, smooth, extending beyond the bracteae : lead.

simply serrated, haJiT on both siiles.

Recept. elliptical smooth: prickles nearly equal: lead, simply ser- rated, hairy beneath, smooth altove.

Recept. nearly glohidar : prickles unecpial: lead, simply serrate<l, hairy beneath, smooth above.

Recept. elliptical, smooth : lead, keeled, simply .serrated, very smooth : leaf-stalks with falcate prickles.

Recept. ovate, smooth : lead, dat : simply serrated, smooth : leaf- stalks with uncinate prickles.

. o

•• Styles united.

Recept. oblong, smooth : shoots nearly erect, with crowded prickles : lealL heeled, simply serrated.

Eng. Bot.

Recept. ovate or nearly globular : shoots trailing, with scattered prickles : lead, dat, unequally serrated.

very large R. collinti.

( 61 )

CLASS XII. ICOSANDIIIA.

ORDER V. POLYGYNIA.

21 :i

244

24, >

LIXNEAN NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES.	^ c l°|	- 6 ^ O or:	- ?	Duration. 1	-,.2 >»
	RURUS.	BRAMBLE.
I		raspherry	M. wo.	white ...	.5,8	s.	2442.
2			Woods	white ...	8	s.	2572. 826.
3		dewberry Iiazle leaved	Bor. ol li.	white ...	8,7	s.
4	corylifolius	Hedges	w bite ...	7	s.	827.
5			Hedges M. wo.	blush ...	7,8	S.	715.
(i			white ...	8	p.	22.83.
7	arc tic us	dwarf crimson ...	Ali).roe.!	lose	5,8	p.	1585.
fi	Chainaenionis...	cloud-beny	Mount.	white ...	8	p.	718.
FRAGARIA.	STRAVCBERRY
1 2			Woods	white ...		p.	1524.
		Woods !	white ...	8,9	p.	2197. 1785.
a			Bar. p.as.	• wiiitc ...	p.
POTENTILLA.	CINQUEFOIL.
I	fniticosa	slinibltv	M. biis.pl.	vellow...	8	s.	88.
2	anserina	silver weed	Moi. mea.	yellow...	'h7	p.	881.
a			Alp.roc.!	white ...	8,7	p.	2058.
4			Grav. pa. Sc. alps	yellow... yellow ...	8	p.	89.
5				p.	581.
(i	venui		H igh pas.	vellow...	4,5	p.	87. 1
7	opaca	saw leaved	Sc. alps	yellow...	8	p.	2 149. 1
8	all)a		Vi'. alps Mea.pas.	white ...	7,8	p.	i:i84.J
!(	reptans	common ci'eepinp;’	vellow ...	8-8	p.	882.1 1

^ASS XllJ ICOSANDHIA.

OUDF.ll V. POLYGYNIA.

Sl’ECIFIC CHAUACTEU.

243. RUBUS.

L. pimiiifo, with 5 or 3 loath downy beneath: petioles cltannelled : stem pi iekly.

L. pinnate, with or 7 ovate loafl. liairv beneath ; upper ones ternate : stoms,aseendini^. witli small nearlj' straight prickles.

L. ternate, liairy heneatli ; lateral ones 2-lobed: stem prickly, pros- trate, glaucous.

L. mostly quinate, hairy heneatli ; lateral ones sessile : prickles straightish : calyx of' the fruit reitexed.

L. mostly quinate, tnmentous beneath : lead, petioled : prickles hoo'sed : stem angular : calyx retlexed.

L. ternate, smoothish : runners creeping, herbaceous : pan. few-How .

L. ternate, smooth : stem unarmed, 1-ttovv.

L. simple, lobed: stem unarmed, 1-flow : calyx -segments ovate.

244. FRAGAIUA.

Runners creeping : hairs of the pedicles close-pressed, silky.

Cal. of the fruit retlexed: hairs of the petioles and pedunc. all widely sjireading.

Stem decumbent : flowering branches weak, sometimes 2-tlow.

24r». POTENTIl.LA,

* Leaven pinnate.

L. pinnate : stem shnihby.

X.. interniptedly pinnate, serrated, silky beneath : stem creeping : pedunc. l-How'.

IL. lyrate-piunate, in sevens, fives, and threes : leatl. ovate, serrated, hairy : stem erect.

I.. quinate, wedge-shaped, jagged, downy beneath : stem erect. Radical leaves quinate, olmvate, deeply serrated, hairy, somewhat membranaceous; those on the stem ternate ; stem almost erect. Radical leaves quinate, wedge-shaped, serrated, marked with lines, tiinged, somewhat coriaceous: stem-leaves ternate: stem re- I dining.

.. radical of 7 linear wedgc-shapivl, seiTatcd lead : stems decumbent, with opposite ternate leaves.

quinate, .silky beneaUi, converging-serrated at tlte apex : stems filiform, procumb : recejitacle very hairy.

..quinate, ohovate, serrated: stem creeping : pedunc. l-tlow.

2t(i

247

248

249

( 52 )

CLASS XII. ICOSANnUI.A. OKOEK V. POLYGYNIA.

	I	_ §	t: V iS		C	. « .
LINNEAN NAMES.	EKOMSH NAMES.	t? O 3	_o W > o ^	= $	2	s oo C ^ s 2 ^ W 0
	:	X		‘
PM'rrNTTIT I A	CINQUEFOIL.
«««
10 fridentata	trifid leaved	Sc. alps.	white ...	0,ij	P.	2389.
TORMEXTILLA.	TORMENTIL.
				'*,7	P.	863.
2 rcptaii.s	trailin'^	.Mciu pas.	yellow...	B,7	l\	864,
GEUM.	AVENS.
				5-8	P	1400.
			reddish	6,7	P.	lOfi.
DRY AS.	MOUNTAIN A	YENS.
1 octopetala	common	Alp. roc.	white ...	7,8	P.	451.
COMARUM.	MARSH CTNQl	iRFOIL.		1
I palustre	common		purple...	6,7	P. !	172.

LASS XII. ICOSAXnUIA.

ORDER V. POLYGYNIA.

SPECIFIC CIIAIIACTER.

POTENTILLA.

Leaves ternate.

L. ternate, wedge-sliaped, smootli above, hairy beneatli, trifid at the tips.

■240. TORMEXTILLA.

Stem rather erect, branched: L. sessile.

Stem prostrate, simple : L. petioled.

247. GEUM.

L. ternate : stipulac roundish, cut : El. erect : awns hooked, naked. Radical leaves lyrate : stipulm ovate, acute, cut : b'l. nodding ; awns twisted, feathered.

248. DRYAS.

Eight-i)etalled : L. simple, serrated.

249. COM ARUM.

CLASS XlII.

POLY A N D R I A.

ORDER I. MOXOGYNIA. * •• *•*

* A-pttalled.

253. Papaver. Cal. 2-leave<l. Caps. 1-celled, 0|)eiiing' with pores

under tlie crown of the stigma.

251. Chelidon'IUIM. Co/. 2-leaved. Si/h/oe 1-celled. Yecf/A crested.

252. Glaucium. Co/. 2-leaved. AV//(/oe 2-celled. .SVcf/.v dotted.

250. Act^a. Co/. 4-leaved. 1-celled. Seeds i\al, placed in a

double order.

Cistus 1.

•• 5-petalled.

257. Cistus. Caps. 3-valved, opening at the apex. Cal. 5-leaved, 2-leaHets smaller than the rest.

256. Tilia. Caps. 5-valved, opening at the base, coriaceous. CaL 5-parted, deciduous.

Delphinium 1.

*•* JMuny-pctallcd.

254. Nympii^a. 2?crr(/ mauy-celled, with a bark-like coat. Cal. A-b-

leaved, larger than the petals. Pet. inserted into the germea. Stig. bearing the Xectury. 256, Nuphar. Derry iiiany-celled. Cal. S-li-leaved. Pet. inserted with the stamens into the recept. and bearing honey at their backs.

ORDER 111. TRIGYNIA.

2511. P/F.OKIA. Cal. 5-leaved. Pet. 5. Style 0. Caps, nmny-seeded. 250. Delphiniuji. Co/. 0. Pet. b; uppermost horn-shaped. A cct. 2-cleft, .sessile.

Jkscda 1. Ilelleborus.

LASS XIII. I’OLYANDRIA.

ORnEH V. PEXTAGYNIA.

i iO. Auuilegia. Cal. 0. 5. A'fct. 5, horn shaped below.

ORDER VI. HEXAGYNIA.

lil. StraTIOTES. Spatha ■2-lpnve(l. Ptriiinthium superior, 3..r-left. Pet. 3. Berry (i-celled.

ODER VII. rOLYGYNIA.

Tiiai.ictrusi. Cal. 0. Pet. 4-0. Sevdn tailless.

Clesi-VTIs. Cal. 0. Pet. 4-1!. .S’cef/.s tailed. liecept. capitate. l2. Akesione. Cal. 0. Pet. o-H. See(h numerous.

It). Heli.eborus. Cal. 0. Pet. o. persisting. AYct. tubular, 2-lipped. 111. CaLTHA. Cal. 0. Pet. T), Nect. 0.

IH. TitoLl.irs. Cal. 0. Pet. 14. Nect. flattened, pj. RAVUXCL'l.t'S. Cal. o-leaved. Pet. o, with a nectariferous claw. Seeds numerous, naked.

FiCART.t. Cal. mostly 3-leaved, deciduous. Pet. 8-12, with a nec- tariferous pore aljove the claw, closed by a notched scale.

Anoxis. Co/. 5-leaved. Pet. 5-10, destitute of nectaries. Seeds numerous, naked.

( 5:j )

s/

250

251

252

253

254

255

250

CLASS XHI. POLYANDRIA.

OUDLK I. iMONOGYNlA.

LINNEAN NAJIES.

ENGLISH NAMES.

ACTiEA. HERB-CHRISTOPHEH

1 spicata common

CIIELIDONIUM. CELANDINE.

1 niajiis common

GLAUCIUM. HORN-POPPY.

1 luteum yellow

2 phoeniceiim-1- ...

3 violaceum

PAPAVER.

«

1 hj’biidum .

2 Argemone .

3 dubium ....

4 Rbceas

5 somnif’enmi 0 cambricum..

NYMPILEA.

1 alba

NUPIIAR.

1 bitea

2 minima

TILIA.

1 europma

2 parvilolia

scarlet violet ..

POPPY.

mongrel

long rough beaded

long smooth beaded

common red

white .. yellow

WATEK-LIl-Y white

common, least ....

LIME-TREE, common

small-leaved

Soil or Situation.	Colour of llie 1 lowor. 1	- ^ _c ' biU	Duration.	= ac: tcC
AI. wo,!	white ...	5,ti	p.	318.
Sba. la.	yellow...	5,f)	p.	l.'iBl.
San. sb.	yellow...	7,8	B.	•8.
San. 11.	red	8,7	A.	1 133.
dial. fi. !	violet ...	5,8	A.	•201.
dial, ti.!	scarlet...	7	A.	43.
Corn ti.	scarlet...	8,7	A.	(i43.
San. ti.	scarlet...	8,7	A.	844.
Corn b.	scarlet...	8,7	A.	(i45.
Com fi.	white ...	7	A.	214.i.
Alp. roc.	yellow...	8	P.	(I(i.
Riv. &.C.	white ...	7	P.	IfiO.
IR-LILY
PoolscYc.	yellow...	7	P.	•l.-i9.
Alp. lak.	yellow...	7	P.	2201
Woods	vellowisli	7	T.	tilO.
Woods	yellowish	!!	r.	1705

( 53 )

LASS XIII. POLYANDllIA.

OHDEi; I. MONOGVNIA.

Raceme ovate.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

2d0. AClMiA.

251. CHELIDONIUM.

2.i2. GLAUCIUM.

Stem smooth : L. on the stem sinuatefl: siliciiie covered with ronj^hish tubercles. CheJidoniuin Glaurium, En:;. Hot.

Stem hispid : L. on the stem pinnatitid, jamed : siliijue bristly.

L. bipinnatifid, linear, smooth : stem smootn : siliqiies 3-valved. Chclidonium Hybridum. Eng. Bot.

253. PAPAVER.

* Cnpsvies hispid.

Caps, almost globular, fiirrowed, bristly : stem leafy, many-flow.

Caps, club-shaped, hispid : .Slem leafy, raany-flovv.

** Capsules smooth.

Caps, smooth, oblong : stem many-flow. hairy : bristles on the pednne. appressed : L. bipinnatifid.

Caps, smooth, almost globular : stem many-flow. bristly : all the bristles spreading: L. pinnatifid, jagged.

Cal. and caps, smooth : L. embracing the stem, jagged, glaucous.

Caps, smooth, oblong, beaked : stem many-flow. sraoothish : L. pinnate, jaggeiL

254. XYMPHdSA.

L. cordate, very entire, even beneath: pet. elliptic-oblong: .stig. Ifi-cleft, recurved : root horizontal.

2.55. XUPHAR.

Cal. 5-leaved : stig. entire: petioles 2-edged : L. heart-shaped, with the lobes approximating.

Cal. u-leaved : stig. toothed : petioles 2-edged : L. heart-shaped, with the lobes ratlier distant.

2.ifi. TIl.IA.

FI. destitute of a nectary: L. cordate; ramification of their veins villous beneath : caps, angular, woodj'.

FI. destitute of a nectary : L. cordate, acutely serrated, somewhat lobed : caps, roiimfish, thin.

( .54 )

2o7

25!’)

25!)

2(!()

2)!1

CLASS XIII. POLYANDUIA.	ORDER L MOXOGYXIA.
_	.... .	—	—		—	— — .
		c				*3 •
LINNEAN NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES.	c 0 (/5 3	c •= 5 o--_ o	O ^	f3
	CISTUS.				Q
1 mariloliiis	hoary dwarf	Alp. roc!	yellow...	.5,fi	S.	390.
	.s|X)tted Howered lediiin-leaved	San pas! San pas!		0,7	A.	544.
f ■ ■ ledifoliiis	yellow...	0,7	A.	2414.
4 .sHrrejanus ......	dotted leaved	Chal.hil !	yellow...	7,8	S.	2207.
5 Ileliantlipimim	common dwarf ...	Grav. ban	yellow...	7,8	S.	1.321.
(i tomentosus ...	downy	Sc. alps	yellow...	7	s.	2208.
7 polilblius	white mountain...	downs !	white ...	0,7	s.	1322.
	O ORDER III. TRIGYXIA.
P.EONIA.	PyEONY.
		Sev. isles	crimson	5,0	p.	1513.
np.LPHIXIUM.	LARKSPUR.
1 Coiisolida	field	San. fi.	violet ...	0,7	A.	18.39.
OPiDKH V. PEXTAGYXIA.
AQUILROIA.	COLUMRINE.				1
		Mea.pas exagy:	\ iulet....	7	i u.	297.
	ORDER VI. 11	VIA.
STRATIOPFS.	WATER-SOLDIER.		1
1 alo'uips		Ditches	white ...		p.	1 ^
	I '

ASS XIII. POLYANDRIA. OlinKR I. INIONOGYNIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

257. CISTUS.

Shrabbj' : witbmit stipulae : L. opposite, petiolod, oblong, Hat, to- iiiciitous bcneatli.

Herbaceous : witbout stipulae : L. opposite, lanceolate, S-nerved : racemes mostly naked.

Herbaceous : with stipiilm, downy : L. lanceolate, peduncles erect, shorter tiiaii the calyx.

’Sbrubbv: procumbent, with stipiila? : L. ovate-oblong, bairy, and dotted benealb : pet. lanceolate : stain, not longer tban tbe frerm.

■Sbrubby : procumbent, with sti|mla> : L. elliptic-oblong, boary with bail's beneath.

■Shrubby: procumbent, w'tb stipnla? : L. elliptic-oblong, beneath white and downy, with starry pubescence.

■Shrubby : procumbent, with stipula; : pubescence starry ; L. oblong, revolute, w hite and downy.

ORDER III. TRIGYNIA,

258. P.EONIA.

-.eafl. distinct, ovate, flattisb, smooth, the intermediate one lobed : seed-vessels downy, recurved.

258. DELPHINIUM.

Haps, solitary: nect. 1 -leaved : stem subdivided.

ORDER V. PENTAGYNIA.

280. AQUILEGIA.

Nect. incurved, scarcel3' equal to the petals : stem and leave.s smooth.

ORDER VI. HEXAGYNIA.

281. STRATIOTES.

... ensiform-triangular, sharply serrated.

( 5o )

•2(12

2(13

234

2)!a

26(1

CLASS Xlfl. POLYANOKIA.

ORDER VII. POLYGYNIA.

HXNEAN NAMES.

ANEMONE.

1 Pulsatilla

2 iieniorosa

3 aponniim

4 ranunculoides

CLEMATIS.

1 Vilalljti

TIIALICTRUM.

1 alpiauin

2 minus

3 majus

4 flavura

ADONIS.

1 autumnal is

RANUNCULCS.

1 E'lammula

2 Liiij^ua

3 g'vamiueus

*»

4 auricomus

a scoleratus

(i alpestiis

7 bulbosus

ft birsutiis

MEADO\V-RUE

alpine

lesser

yreater

ENGLISH NAMES,

anemone:.

pasque Hiiwer ... WDOtl

blue mountain .. yellon’ wood

Clial. pa. Woods Woods ! Woods !

TRAVELLER’S .JOY. common Hedg'es

Bo- nnm. dial. pa. M. tliick.

common Moi.mea.

peieasant’s eye.

corn Corn fi.

CROWFOOT.

lesser spear-wort great spear-wort grassy

wood .

water . alpine.

bulbous

pale bairy

Wat. pi. iMud. dit. Alp. mca.

Woods

Wat. j)l. Alp. nv.

^lea. pas.

Rubble

Colour ol' the Mower.	Time of Flowering.!	C C3
violet ...	4,5	P.
white ...	4	P.
blue	4	P.
yellow...	4	P.
white ...	7	s.
white ...	8	p.
purpleisb	8,7	p.
greenish	8,7	p.
ochre ...	7	p.
crimson	5-10	A.
yellow...	8-9	P.
yellow...	7	P.
yellow...	5,8	P.
yellow...	4,5	P.
yellow...	f>-8	A.
white ...	5	P.
yellow...	5	P.
yellow...	8-10	A.

S;- >1

S !S0Z

hO — 3

dl.

355.

10B2.

1484

C12,

282,

11.

811,

367^

3oa

1

387.1

10ft

2306.

824

881.

2396.

514

1564

(, 65 )

>ASS Xlll. POLYANDHIA. ORDER VII. POI.YGYNIA.

Sl’EClFIC CHARACTER.

2(i-2. ANEMONE.

Stalk involuoreil, I -flow: petals erect: L. bipinnate, cut: seeds tailed.

Stalk involuered, l-How : invol. 3-leaved, petioled, leafy : seeds

tailless : leatl. lohed.

Stalk involuered, 1-flow : invol. 3-leaved, petioled, leafy : seeds

tailless : petals lanceolate, numerous.

Stalk involuered, mostly 2-flow : invol. 3-leaved, almost sessile, leafy: seeds tailless : petals 5, elliptical.

2(13. CLEMATIS.

L. pinaate: lead, cordate : petioles twininj^.

264. THALICTRUM.

Stem very simple, almost naked : raceme simple, terminal.

L. tripinnate ; lp;ifl. trifid, glaucous: FI. panicled, drooping.

L. tripinnate; lead. lol)ed : brandies of tlie pan. crowded, somewhat nmbelled : FI. droo|)ing.

L. bipinnate ; lead, trifid : stem furrowed : pan. much branched, com- pact : FI. erect.

2(15. ADONIS.

Petals about 8, concave, eraarginate : fruit ovate.

2G6. RANUNCULUS.

* Leaves simple.

L. ovate-lanceolate, rather obtuse, petioled ; stem declining.

X.. lanceolate, acuminate : stem erect, many-flow.

.. linear-lanceolate, many-nerved, sessile : stem erect, few-dow. very smooth.

•* Leaves dissected and divided.

ladical leaves reniform, 3-parted, crenate : stem leaves digitate, linear : stem raany-dow : calyx coloured.

-.ower leaves palmate; upper digitate : fruit oblong.

. smooth, subcordate, 3-parled, lobed : stem mostly 1-dow. with one lanceolate entire leaf.

al. redexed : pedunc. funowed : stem erect, many-dow : L. compound : root hulbous.

al. reflexed, acuminate : stem erect, many-flow. hairv : L. ternate : root fibrous : seeds tuberculated.

'F

( 5r, )

207

268

20t)

270

CLASS XIII. POLYANDRIA.

ORDER VII. POLYGYNIA.

LINNEAN NAlvrES.

RANUNCULUS.

9 repens

10 acris

11 arvensis....

12 parviflorus.

13 liederaceus

14 aquatilis

FICARIA.

I vema .

TROLLIUS.

1 europaeus ...

HELLEBORUS.

1 viridis

2 f'cetidus

CALTHA.

1 palustris ..

2 radicans

ENGLISH NAMES.

CROWFOOT.

creeping’

upright meadow

corn

•small flowered

ivy leaved

white floating ... PILE-WORT,

— o

■5

Mea. pas. Mea.pas.

Corn fi. Grav. pi.

Wat. pi

Ditches

Hed. ban.

GLOBE-FLOWER.

common

HELLEBORE.

green .... stinking .

Groves

Woods ! Cha. pa.

MARSH-MARYGOLD.

Marshes Sc. mar.

common . creeping.

a Cj

yellow.

j’ellow.

yellow.,

yellow.,

white .,

white .,

yellow.

yellow.

yellow.

51 U.

052.

yellow...! 5,0 P.

green green ,

*.584

2a

TBotany.

f 56 )

.ASS XIII. POLYANDRIA.

ORDER VII. POLYGYNIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

RANUNCULUS.

Cal. spreading: pednnc. furrowed: runners creeping : L. compound. Cal. spreading : pedunc. cylind: L. 3-parted-niany-cleH ; upper ones linear.

Seeds prickly ; L. d-cleft-decompound ; segments linear.

Seeds prickly ? prickles hooked : L. simple ; segments acute, hairy : stem diffuse.

L. reniform-rouiidish, 3 or 5-lol)ed, very entire, smootli : stem creeping.

L. under-water capillary ; tliose above somewhat peltate.

207. FICARIA.

Hudson. De Candolle.

Root grumous : stem leafy : L. cordate. Uanunculus Ficaria. Eng. Bot.

268. TROLLIUS.

I Cor. converging : nectaries the length of the stamina.

269. HELLEBORUS.

[■Stem many-flow. leafy : L. digitate : petals spreading.

I^Stem many-flow. leafy : L. pedate : [)etals converging.

270. CALTH4.

I IL. cordate : stem erect.

I IL. triangular, subcordate, sharply crenate : stem creeping.

CLASS XIV.

D I D y N A M I xV.

ORDER I. GYMNOSPERMIA. • •*

• Cali/xes mostly 5-ckJ't.

2!)4. Leonurus. Anthem sprinkled with bonev dots.

27fi. Gi.echoma. Anth. each pair forniinif across.

275. Mentha. Filaments distant, straight. Cor. ncaiiv regular, 4-cleft.

272. Teucrium. Cor. upper lip 2-parted beyond the base.

271. Ajuga. Cor. upper lip very small, and shorter than the stain. 200. Betonica. Cor. upper lip flat, ascending, tube cylindrical. Stain. as long as the throat.

277. LAJriusr. Cor. throat toothed on both sides.

2711. Galeopsis. Cor. lower lip with two teeth above.

2711. Galeordolon. Cor. lower lip 3-cleft, segments acute.

281. Stachys. Cor. lower lip reflexed at the sides. A'fn in. reflected to

the sides, after shedding their pollen.

273. Nepeta. Cor. lower lip crenate ; throat with the margin reflexed.

282. Ballota. Cat. 10-striated. Cor. upper lip arched.

283. Marrubium. Co/. 10-striated. Cor. upper lip straight, 2-cleft.

274. Verbena. Ca/. 1 tootli truncated. Cor. nearly equal, curved.

•* Calyxes 2-lippcd.

2!lft. Scutellaria. Cal. when in fruit covered with a lid.

287. Thymus. Caf. throat closed with soft hairs. Cor. upper lip flat,

notched.

288. Melissa. Cal. scariose, flattish above, upper lip with 3 level-

pointed teeth. Cor. upper lip arched, cloven. 2111. Prunella. Filaments all 2-forked at the apex.

288. Origanum. Calyxes collected, by imbricated bractea?, into a spicate, 4-angular cone.

285. Cl.lNOPODlUM. Involucrum many-bristled, collecting the caljTtes. 281). Melittis. Cn^. wider than the tube of the corolla. Cor. upper lip flat. Anth. crossed.

.ASS XIV. DIDYNAMIA.

ORDER II. ANGiOSPERMIA.

* Calt/xes A-cleft.

LaTHR.Ta. Cap.i. 1-celled. G/njirf undor tl\e gormen.

Raktsia. •2-celled. Aeer/« angular.

Rhinantiius. Cn;)s. 2-telled. Aced.v compressed flat, imbricated.

INIelampyuuai. Caps. 2-cellcd. Seeds 2, gibbous, sliiniiig.

Euphuasia. Caps. 2-celled. Seeds striated. .Inth. s])iiious.

■* Caly.xes 5-cleft.

Limosella. Caps, impcrf'ctly 2-celled. Cor. bell-sbaped, nearly erpial.

ScROrilULAlilA. Caps. 2-celled. for. reversed, lip witb an intennediate segment vvitbin.

SiBTHORPlA. Caps. 2-celled, witb transverse partitions, for.

nearly wheel-shaped. Stam. each pair approxi- mate.

Digitalis, fops. 2-celled. for. bell-shaped, ventricose beneath.

Linaria. Caps. 2-celled, distended, for. mouth closed by the palate, with a nectaril'erons spur at the base.

Antiruiiinu JI. Caps. 2-eelled. Cor. mouth closed by the palate, without a spur, bulging at the base.

Pedicularis. Caps. 2-celled. Acerfs mucronate. for. personate ; helmet compressed.

LiNNiEA. Berry 3-celled, dry. for. bell-shaped. Cal. superior.

••• Cal. 2-leavcd.

Orobancue. Cal. leaflets lateral, lobed. Caps. 1-cellcd.

( 57 )

I CLASS XI VL DIDVNAMIA. ORDER I GYMNOSPERMIA.

1		c — o	U 0) U 3 a;	'oi	O	c^.2
LINKEAX NAMES	ENGLISH NAMES	■ l°l	Ss o o O On.	If	C3 la	S tLz u. ^ o 1
A.JUGA.	BUGLE.			u
1 I'pptans 1 2 pyramidalis ..				5	p.	489. 1270.
. pyramidal		; purple..	5,6	P.
		Mount. San. fi.		7	p.	477. 77.
^ 4 Clmma?pitys ..	ground pine	yellow..	4,5	A.
TEUCRIUM.	GERMANDER.
		W oods Marshes! Old walls	yellow... purple... purple...	7	P.	1543. 828. 680.
		7,8	P.
3 Chanicedrys ...	wall	7	P.
- NEPETA.	C.AT-MINT.
		Road si.	white ...	7	P.	137.
VERBENA.	VERVAIN.
		Road si.	purple...	7	P.	767.1
MENTHA.	MINT.
		Wat. pi. Moi. pi.		8,«J 8,9	P.	686. h 446. V
2 rotundifolia ...	round leaved	reddish	P.
		Marshes Wat. pi.	purple... purple...	8	P.	2424 jit 687. |ip
		8,9	P.
		IV'at. pi.!		7,8	P.	1025. lit,
6 hirsiita		A'at. pi.	lilac	8,9	P.
				i*44fl a
7 acutifolia	frag, sharp leaved	Vat.pl.!	lilac	9	P.	P.,
3 rubra		Wat. pi	purple...	9	P.	1413. ‘ 1

( 57 )

LASS XIV. DIDYNAMIA. OlIUER I. GYMNOSPERMIA.

SPECIFIC CIIARACTEK.

271. AJUGA.

Smooth : stem solitary : scyons creeping.

Hairy: whorls crowded into a pyramidal form, many flowered : radical leaves very large, obovate, crenate, obtuse.

Stem simple: L. almost smooth, unequally toothed, neaily uniform : whorls rather remote, niany-How.

Stem diffuse, branched: L. d-cleft, linear-, entire: El. axillary, soli- tary.

272. TEUCRIUM.

L. cordate, serrated, petioled: racemes lateral, 1 -rowed: stem erect.

L. oblong, sessile, toothed-serrated : El. axillary, in pairs, jreduncled : stem diffuse.

L. somewhat ovate, petioled, deeply crenate : E'l. axillary, peduircled, ternate : stem cylind. hairy.

273. NEPETA.

FI. spiked : whorls somewhat pedicelled : L. petioled, cordate, den- tato-serrated.

274. VERBENA.

Tetrandrous: spikes filiform, panicled : L. deeply jagged: stem mostly solitary.

275. MENTHA.

Spikes villous, scarcely interrupted : L. toothed-serrated, chiefly downy beneath : bracteae awl-shaped.

Spikes hirsute, interrupted : L. elliptical, obtuse, wr inkled, crenate, villous beneath : bractes lanceolate.

Spikes interrupted : L. sessile, lanceolate, acute, naked : bi acteae se- taceous and somewhat hairy, as well as the calyx teeth.

Spikes obtuse, interrupted below: E. petioled, somewhat ovate, smoothish: cal. very smooth at the base.

' Spikes capitate, very obtuse : L. petioled, cordate, naked on both sides : cal. and pedicels ve^ smooth on every part.

1 FI. capitate, or whorled : L. petioled, ovate : cal. harry : pedicels with Irairs pointing backwarris.

1 FI. whorled : L. ovate-lanceolate, acute at each end : cal. hairy on every part : hairs of the pedicels spreading.

I FI. whorled : L. ovate : stem erect, zigzag : pedicels and calyx very smooth : teeth hairy.

( 58 )

Cl. ASS XIV. DIDYNAMIA.	OUDER	1. GYMNOSPERMIA.
■ ■						,r.
LINNEAX NAMES.	ENGLISH NA3IES.	C 'o C rt	t 41 il ®-5 s	'c.E	.2	, , <0 « / >> 3 iaOC Ui C s
		(jn		H	p	EPo
AT A	MINT
9 g-eutilis	Oiisliy red	Pools !	purple...	8	P.	2118.
10 giulilis	narrow leaved ...	Wat.pl.	purple...	8	p.	•449.
				8-9	p.	2119.
12 iigrestis	nigged field	Corn fi.	purple...	8	p.	2120.
13 Piilegium	penny-royal	Wet com.	purple...	9	p.	102&
GLECHOMA.	GBOUND-IVY.
				4,5	p.	853.
LAMIUM.	DEAD-NETTL	i.
				5-9	p.	768.
2 maculaluni	spotted	Banks !	jmrple...	4	p.	2550.
3 purpureum	red	Waste gr	purple...	5	A.	769.
				5	A.	1933.
5 amplexicaule ...	lienbil	San. fi.	rose	2-6	P.	770.
GALEOPSIS.	IlEMP-NETTL	R.
		Clial. fi.		n 9	A.	884.
2 villosa	downy	San. fi. !	yellow...	7,8	A.	2353.
				7.«	A.	207.
•4 ver.sicolor	large flowered ...	San. fi.	yellow...	7,8	A.	867.
GALKOBDOLON.	WEASEL-SNOl	JT.
1 liitouni	yellow	Mo.sh.pl.	yellow...	5	P.	787.;
BETONICA.	BETOXV.					i
1 oHiciiialis	wood	Woods	purple...	7,8	P.	1142.

( 58 )

ASS XIV. DIDYNAMIA. OHDEll I. GYMNOSPEUMIA.

SPECIFIC CHAKACTEE..

MENTHA.

FI. ivlinrled : E. ovate : stem mucli branched, spreading: cal. at tlie base and pedicels smooth.

FI. wborled : 1.. lanceolate, nearly sessile : stem much branched, erect : cal. at the base and pedicels very sniooth. M. Gentilis, E. B.

FI. wborled : L. ovate: stem much branched : cal. bell-shaped, hairy on every part : hairs horizontally spreading.

FI. wborled : somewhat cordate, deeply .serrated, iiigose : stem

erect : cal. hairs horizontal.

'FI. whorled : L. ovate : stem prostrate : pedicels and calyx downy on every' part : teeth I'ringcd.

27(1. GLECHOMA.

L. kidney-shaped, crenate.

277. LAiMIUM.

cordate, pointed, petioled : whorls 20-flow.

j. cordate, pointed, deeply serrateil : whorls 1 0-flow.

cordate, blunt, petioled ; uppermost crowded : cor. tube within bearded at the base.

cordate, dilated, petioled, irregularly cut ; uppermost crowded : cor. tube internally naked.

■loral leaves sessile, embracing the stem, blunt.

278. GALEOPSIS.

tem-internodes equal : L. lanceolate, subserrated, hairy : helmet of the cor. indistinctly crenate.

tem-internodes equal ; L. ovate-lanceolate, serrated, villous : helmet of the cor. deeply notched.

.tem hispid : iiiternodes thicker above : cor. twice as long as the calyx : helmet straightish.

lem hispid : internodes thicker above : cor. thrice as long as the calyx : hehiiet inflated.

279. GALEOBDOLON.

280. BETONICA.

i»ike interrupted : middle segment of the lower lip of the corolla notched.

21! 1

282

288

284

285

28(i

287

288

28!)

( 59 )

CLASS XIV. DIDYNA-MIA.

OTIDKP. I. GYMNOSl'KIiMIA.

LINVEAX names. ENGLISH NAJIES.

STACHYS.

1 sylvatii-a ..

2 upiiliyua

8 paliistns ..

4 jr.>inianii’a ; il(jwiiy

5 arvensis corn .

WOUXDWOHT.

h.atlpo

aiiibi^-noiis

marsh

13ALLOTA.

1 nigra

MARRUBIU.M. 1 vulgare

LEONURUS.

1 Cardiaca

CLINOPODIUM. 1 vuLare

ORIGANUM. 1 vulgare

THYMUS.

1 Sprp}'llum .

2 Acinos ....

MELISSA.

1 Calamintlia ...

2 Nopol.'i

MELITTIS.

1 Milissophyllnni

2 (ri'aniliilora

stinking-.

aromatic

MOTHERWORT, common

BASIL wild ...

MAR.IORAM. common

THY.ME.

wild

basil

BALM.

common calamint lesser calamint ...

ri'ddisb

c ^ c 1 - l ’■7.	t- iJ ^ s ^ *3'— £	^ 7“	i	- •' = 5; -
n 0(1;P«S	bilHul ...	7io	p.	4U1.
N- of Sec.	purple*...	!t	1’.	2l»li9.i
Mo. mea.	pill	8	!’•	1 875.
(dial. b.	purple...	7	P.	829.
Corn fi.	purple...	7,8	A.	1 1 -14.
40UND.
Hedges	purple...	7,8	1>.	46.
lOUNI).
Rabble	white ...	7	P.	410.
T.
Gray. ba.	white ...	7,8	P.	CO
Grav.ba.	rose	8	P.	1101.
dial. wo.	rose	7,8	P.	1143.
Heaths	purple...	7,8	P.	1514.
Dry hills	violet ...	7,8	A.
Bor.offi.	violet ...	7,8	1*.	•16/6
dial, hill	blue ...	8	P.	•1414.
.M.
Woods	Hesh ...	5,8	P.	6/7
[ Woods	white ...	0	P.	636

( 59 )

ASS XIV. DIUYNAMIA. ORDEU 1. GY.MNOSl’KUiMlA.

, SPKCiriC CHAHACTEU.

281. STACHYS.

Wliorls (!-flo\v : 1.. corHutc, petioled.

Wlioils (i-Ho\v : L. oliloii^, pflioled, cordate at the base: stein hollow. AVhorls tl-tlow . 1,. linear-lanceolate, hall' enihracing- the stem '\Yhorls many How : L. eremite: stem woolly.

'Whorls li-riow : stem I'eehle : L. cordate, hinnt, crenate, somewhat hairv.

282. BALLOTA.

L. ovate, undivided, seiTatcd: cal. dilated ahove, somewhat truncated; teeth spreading-.

283. MAURUBILTM.

.'alvx-teeth 10, setaceous, hooked.

284. LKONL'RIJS.

Jpper leaves lanceolate, 3-lobed or entire.

88.1. CLIXOPODIL'.M.

Vhorls hairy : hractea? setaceous : pedicels branched : L. indistinctly serrateil.

280. ORIGANUM.

pikes roundish, panicled, clustered, smooth : invol. ovate, longer than the calyx.

28/. THYMUS.

1 capitate: stems deenmb: L. Hat, ovate, blunt, fringed at the base, horis O-How: pedunc. simple: stem ascending, branched : L. acute, serrated : calyx gibhous.

288. MELISSA. Linn.

Tiiy.ml's, Eng. Hot.

'dune, axillary, manv-How. forked: L. ovate, blunt, slightly serra- ted, hairy : stem hairy.

dune, axillaiy , many-How. Hirked-corymhose : L. ovate, hhmt, ser- rated, snioothish : stem somew hat hairy.

yx 3-lohed. yx 4-lohed.

2811. MELITTIS.

( l>0 )

	CLASS XIV. DIDYNAMIA. OKDKR I. GYMNOSPKRMIA.
			i 1	= o	^ CL	c o	a, » i
	I.IN'NEAN NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES.	1=1 1	c. o u cii;	C	C5	f|i
290	SCUTEl.LARIA.	SKULL-CAP.	X j		r"r*
			Wat. pi.		7.K	p.	523.
				pink ...		p.	524;
291	PRUNELLA.	SELF-HEAL.
	1 vulgaris I	common	A lea. pas. i	violet ...	7,f5	p.	9«l.i
		ORDER 11. ANGIOSPERMIA.
292	bartsia.	BARTSIA.
					-	p.	961.
	2 viscosa	yellow viscid	Marshes!	vellow...	7,»	A.	1045.
					7.8	A.	1415.
29:5	RIIINANTIIUS.	YELLOW-RAT	I'LE.	•
	1 Crista-galli ...	common	Mea. pas.	yellow...	G	A.	65/.
294	EUPHRASIA.	EYE-BRIGHT.
			Pastures		7-11	A.	1416
295	MELAMPYRUM.	COW-WHEAT.	•
	1 cribialiim	creslofl	Corn li.l	vellow...	7	A.	41.
					7	-V.	55
					7.8	A.	1U|
			M. woods	yellow...	7.8	■A.	604
29C	LATH ILEA.	TOOTH-WORT.
	1 Squaniai'ia	greater	Dry wo.	purple...	4	P.	50.
297	PEDICULAIHS.	LOUSE-WORT
	1 paliistris	marsli	Boggy m	purple...	G,7	P.	3!)!i.
	'2 svlvatioa \	pasture	M. hea.	ro.'^e	<n7	P.	m — — ^

( 60 )

LASS XIV. DinYXAAlIA. OlIDKH I. GYMNOSPLHMIA.

SrUClFIC CIIAIIACTER.

•2!I0. SCUTLLLAHIA.

cordate-lanceolate, creiiate, wrinkled: FI. axillary.

L. cordate- ovate, entire: FI. axilUny.

291. rUUXELLA.

L. all ovate-oblong, pelioled.

ORDER II. AXGIOSI’ERMIA.

292. BARTSIA.

L. opposite, cordate-ovate, bluntly serrated : anthers hairy.

L. serrated ; upper alternate : F'l. lateral, distant : anthers hairy.

L. lanceolate, serrated ; upper alternate : FI. racemose, 1-rowed : anthers smooth.

293. RHINANTHUS.

Upper lip of the cor. arched : cal. smooth : L. lanceolate, serrated.

294. EUPHRASLA.

L. ovate, streaked, finely toothed.

295. MELAMPYRUM.

Spikes 4-angular : hractea? cordate, imbricated, compact, toothed. Sjrikes conical, lax : bractea; lanceolate, pinnate-toothed.

FI. lateral, l-ro\ved: L. in distant pairs : cor. closed; lip extended. F'l. lateral, 1-rowed : L. in distant iiairs : cor. open ; lip dellexed.

29fi. LATHRyEA.

Stem very simple: F'l. pendulous ; lower lijr trilid.

297. PEDICULARIS.

Stem solitary, branched : cal. ovate, hairy, ribbed, in 2 notched lobes.

Stems many, simple, spreading : cal. oblong, angular, smooth, in 5 notched segments.

( )

‘J'M

2:19

30(1

301

302

303

304

CLASS XIV. DIDYN'A.MIA.	ORDER	11. ANGIOSPER.MIA.
l.INNEAK .VA.-MKS.	CXt'.LlSil NA3IES.	— .§	= 1- u c ~ c.	1-	=	- Mi -
			c •— i u			-a 0
LINAR I A. * 1 (’viiilialiiiiii S;...	TOAD-ELAX.
		violet ... yellow... yellow...	9 11	P.	•.i02.
		7-9	A.	•091.
3 Elatine	sliarj) j)()i Iliad ...	Corn fi.	7-9	A.	•092.
	creoping*..,	dial. liil.	bine ...	7-9	P.	•12,53.
		Hedg-es	yellow...		P.	1 *0.58. (/3-80
			violet ...	0-8	A.	•2014.
ANTIRRHINUM.	SNAPDRAGON.
		Old walls		7,0	P.	129.
*2 Oiontiuni	lessor	San. fi...	tiosli ...	7,8	A.	11.55.
SCROPHULARIA.	FIGWORT.
	knollv-rooted ...	Woods			P.	1,544.
	Wat. pi.	blood ...		P.	854.
3 Scororionia		M’at.pl.l	purple...		P.	2209.
4 vi'iiialis	vidloiv	M.sli.pl.l	yellow...	4,0	1$.	507.
DIGITALIS.	FOX-GLOVE.
		lied. ban.	purple...	0,7	P.	1297.
LINNLEA.	LINNAiA.
		Drv st.w!	flesh ...	5,0	P.	433.
SlBTIlORriA.	MONEYWORT.
1 eurojia'a	I'diiiLsh	Wet slop.	yellow...	7,8	P.	049.
LIMOSELLA.	MUDWORT.
1 a(jiiatira		Mud. pi.	flesh ...	7,8	A.	:ia7-

( c.l )

LASS XIV. niDYXAMIA. ORDER II. AXOIOSEER.AIIA.

SPECIFIC CII.CRACTER.

2!)(I. I, IN ARIA. Jussmi.

.Axtiiirhinum, Eng. Hot.

* Leaves ililnted : stems loose.

L. cordate, .‘i-lobcd, alternate, smooth : stems procumhent.

L. ovate, alternate: stems procumbent.

L. hastate, alternate : stems procumhent.

** Leaves narrower ; stems erect.

1., linear, glaucous, wborled or scattered: stem panicled: cal. smooth,

the length of the spur.

1.. linc*ar-lanceolate, crowded : stem erect, spiked : cal. smooth,

shorter than tlie spur.

^ ar. jj. bl. regidar, pentandrons, with .'i-spnrs. Peloria.

L. mostly alternate, lanceolate, ohtuse, pubescent : stem much branched, spreading : cal. longer than the spur.

2!l!). ANTIRRHINUM.

FI. spiked : cal. obtuse, villous.

F I. loosely spiked : cal. digitate, longer than the corolla.

aOO. SCROPHUI.ARIA.

L- cordate, acute, 3-nerved at the base: stem with acute angles.

L. cordate, [)etioled, decurrent, obtuse : stem wiiu'-ed.

L. cordate, doubly-serrated, tomentous beneath : raceme leafy.

L. cordate, douhiy-serrated, pubescent : pedunc. axillary, solitary, dichotomous, leafy.

301. DIGITALIS.

Cal. leafl. ovate, acute : cor. obtuse, upper lip entire: L. pubescent.

302. LINNrEA.

303. SIBTIIORPIA. L. kidney-shaped, somewhat peltate, crenate.

304. LIMOSELLA.

( 02 )

CI-ASS XIV. DIDYNAAIIA.

ORDER II. AN'GIOSPERAIIA.

Soil or Situation	ColfAur of the Flower.	- ? iZS	Duiatioii.	- «0 • ^ SO « r. pH 3 = =3
Uncul. pi.	purpleisli	6,7	P.	421.
Clover fi.	yellowish	G-8	P.	0(18.
Clover fi.	purpleisli	7,8	A.	422.
Ir. roc...	purpleisli	8	P.	1786.
Sea CO...	violet ...	7	P.	423.
Hemp fi.	blueish	8,9	A.	184.

LINNEAN NAJIES.

OROBANCIIE.

1 major ..

2 elatior

3 minor ..

4 rubra ..

5 caerulea G ramosa ,

ENGEISU NAMES.

BROOM-RAPE.

greater

tall

lesser

red I'ragrant

purple

branched

	{ (52 )
ASS XIV. niDYNAMIA. ORDF.R II. ANGIOSPERMIA.
	SPECIFIC character. 305. OROBANCHE. • liraciea solitary. • Stem sinipk?: cor. inflated; segments of the lip acute, equal : stam. smooth; .style pubescent. — ■:Stem simple : cor. tuhular ; segments of the lip acute, equal : stam. pubescent : style smooth. ■iSlem simple : cor. tubular; middle segment of the lip lobed : stam. fringed : style smo(Hh. , u ■Stem simple : cor. tuhular ; segments of the lip blunt, equal : stam. fringed on ohe side at the base. *• Bractere by threes. ■3len) simple : ract'eas by thre'es : u’p’jfte'r lip of the corolla bifid, incised. ■Stem branched : hractea? by threes : corolla 5-cleft ; segments obtuse, very entire.

X

CLASS XV.

TETRAD YN AM I A.

ORDER I. SILICULOSA.

31!).

320.

316.

306.

318.

307. 312.

308. 30!). 310. 315.

311.

317.

314.

313.

Silicles withmt valves.

Cakile.

Crambe

Silide deciduous, 4-angular, 2-ji)iiited ; each joint 1 -seeded.

Silic. deciduous, 2-jointed ; upper joint near!}' ^lol)ular, 1-seeded ; lower joint abortive, like a pedicle. COROVOPIIS. Sicil. nearly entire, compressed, wrinkled, 2-seeded.

•• Silides 2-valved, entire or nearly entire.

VelI.A. Silic. tumid, with theleafv ovate style projectin*^, twice as lonp; as the val ves.

18.4X13. Silic. deciduous, 1-celled, l-,seeded. Filam. simple.

SuBULAlllA. 5/7/r. oval ; valves tumid, many-seeded.

Ht'TCHiNSiA. Silic. elliptical; valves tumid. Seeds 2 in each cell. Filam. simple.

Draba. Silic. oval ; valves Hattish. Cells many-seeded. Seeds without a margin. Filam. simple.

Al.VSSUSI. Silic. nearly round ; valves Hattish. Cells 1-4-seeded. Seeds margined.

CamELINA. AiVic. nearly entire, ohovate, smooth; valves tumid, many-seeded. Filam. simple.

CocHLEARlA. Silic. nearly entire, ovate or roundish, rugose, many-seeded ; valves tumid. Filam. short. Cal. spreading. Seeds not margined.

Silicles 2-valved, emar^inate or notched.

Lei’idium. kVih'r. elliptical ; valves boat-shaped. Cc& 1-seeded, Fet. erpial.

iBEltls. Silic. ohcordate ; valves boat-shaped, winged. Cells 1-seeded. Fet. une(|ual.

Tulaspi. Silic. ohcordate, compressed; valves hoat-shai)ed, ollen winged. Cells many-seeded. Filam. simple.

TeesDALIA. Sale, ohcordate; valves boat-shaped. Cells 2- seeded. Filam. witli a scale at tlie inside, near the base.

ASS XV. TETUADYNAMIA.

ORDER II. SII.IQUOSA.

*■ Ciil^x closed.

. R.xrHANl’S. A'f/ii/Ke valveless, Jointed, swelliiijj.

>. Ahauis. AV/iyur. linear, crowned by the sessile stiff.; valves veined or ribbed. Seeds 1 -rowed.

, . TuRKITIS. long, 2-edg'ed ; valves ribbed or keeled. Seeds

2-rowed.

.. B.vKIt.vHEA. Silique sqnare-2-edged. Seeds 1-rowed. Glands within the shorter filam.

.. RRYSlMr.'I. Silitiue d-angnlar. Seeds without a margin. Stig. rajiitate, often 2-lobed.

. CheiR-VXTHUS. Silique compressed or 2-edged. Cid. with 2 opposite lead, pouched at the base. Stig. 2-lobed, lobes spreading or capitate.

. MaTHIOLA. Silique round or compressed, crowned by the stig :

Stig. 2-lobed, lobes thickened at the back. Filam. long, dilated.

HespERIS. .W/f/we angular. A'f/g. nearly sessile, with converging lobes. Glands w ithin the shorter lilam. Pet. oblitiue.

Brassica. Silique roundish, with a beak barren or 1 -seeded. Seeds globular.

Dext.aRIA. Silique hnear, bursting elastically; valves Hat, plain, revolute. Stig. notched.

*• Calyx spreading.

Cakdamixe. Silique linear, bursting elasticallj' ; valves Hat, plain, revolute, narrower than the partition. Stig. entire.

Sisymbrium. Silique roundish or angular. Cal. open or some- what erect.

Xastcrtium. Silique. roundLsh, short, swelling; valves concave, neither ribbed nor keeled. Cal. spreading.

I Slx^APls. Silique roundish, with a prominent partition. Cal. ■ spreading horizontally.

( G3 )

30«

:<07

308

S09

310

311

312

CLASS XV. TliTRADYXAMlA.

ORDER 1. SILICULOSA.

LINNEAN NAMES.

ENGLISH NAJIES.

VKLLA. CRESS-ROCKET,

r

annual

■rt I

A\yL-VVORT, water

1^ annua

SUBULARIA.

. li*V ^

1 aquatica

DRABA.

1 aizoides .

^ yellow alpine.

3 verna

3 rupeSlris

4 imana ..

O

5 niuralis ..

ALYSSUM, 1 maritiinnm..

CAMELINA.

1 sativa § .

LEPIDIUM.

t

1 latifoUum ..

2 niderale

3 campestre .

4 hirtum ....

IIUTCIIINSIA.

1 potin'a

_

* ° I

*San. fi.!

Alp. lake

WHITLOW-GRASS.

common .. rode

twisted podded ... speedwell leaved

ALYSSUM. sweet

Rocks ...

Ji n tt

Walls„. Alp.' roc.

Alp. roc.

Sea CO.!

'GOLD OF PLEASURE

Corn fi.

ipEPPlt^-WjORT.

broad leaved narrow leaved ...

hoary field.

hairy

HUTCHINSIA.

rock

Sea CO... Sea co.f.

Fields...

Fields !

Rocks.

oeVe ...

white

yellow...

wjiite ... white ...

white ...

white ...

white ...

yellow.

white ...

w'hite ... white ...

white ...

3,4

3,4

.1,8

5,8

5

8,9

3,4

B.

.^=3 1

1442.

732.

1271.

.•)8a

•133&

388.

912,

1729.

'1254

182.

I.i9i

■1385.

■111.

( 63 )

LASS XV. Th'TRADYXAMIA.

ORDER I. SILICULOSA.

SrEClFJC CUAIEVCTEH.

30li VELLA.

L. pinnatifid : silicles pendulous.

307. SUBULARIA.

L. awl-shaped.

308. DRABA.

Stape naked: pet. notched, twice the length of the cal : L. lanceolate, rigid, keeled, fringed.

Scapes naked: pet. bipartite : L. lanceolate, slightly cut, hairy.

Scape l-le..ved: pet. entire: silic. lanceolate: L. somewhat toothed, ciliate; hairs simple. IJ. hirta, Eng. Hot.

Stem-leaves numerous, hoary, with interwoven starry hairs : silic. oblong, onlitpie.

Stem branched: L. cordate, toothed, haiiy: silic. elliptical, obtuse, Hat.

309. ALYSSUM.

Stem somewhat shrubby, much branched, spreading: L. lanceolate, acute, entire, hoary, with close-pressed hairs.

310. C AMELINA. Ilort. Kew.

Alyssum, Eng. Bot.

L. lanceolate, arrow-shaped : stig. simple.

311. LEPIDIUM.

L. oyate, lanceolate, entire, serrated.

FI. diandrous, apetalous: L. lower pinnatifid, toothed; upper linear, very entire.

Silic. scaly, bordered at the top: style very short: stem-leaves arrow.

sliajjed, toothed. 7'hlaspi, Eng. But.

Silic. hairy, bortlered at the top: style long: stem leaves arrow-sliaped, tootlied. ThUi.'ipi, Eng. Bot.

312. HUTCHINSIA. Hurt. Kew.

LEPiniUM, Eng. Bot.

L. pinnatifid, entire : pet. shorter than the cal : stig. .sessile.

( r,4 )

	CLASS XAL TETRADA^XAMIA.	i ORDER 1. SILICULOSA.
			2			C	. te
	LIXNEAX NAMES,	ENGI.ISll XA>tES.		0'S % o-— - c jr	Time ( ! loweri		.'zf'rS 2 '-Jo
:5i3	TEESDALIA.	TEESDALIA.
	1 nudicaulis	naked stalked ...	Grav. pa.	white ...	5	A.	*327.
314	TI! LASPI.	AIITIIRIDATE	MUSTARD.
				white ...	0,7	A.	10.)9.
	2 porli.lialimi ...	perfoliate	Stony pas	white ...	4,5	A.	23.54.
	3 alpestre	alpine	M. past.	white ...	0,7	P.	81.
	4 Biirsa-pastoris	sl.epherd’s purse	Road si.	white ...	3-9	A.	1485.
SI".	COCHLEARIA.	SCURVY-GRAS	S.
				white ...	0	A.	.551.
	2 gmenliindica ...	greenland	Sc. alps	flesh ...	8	A.	2403.
	3 angiica	english	Sea shore	white ...		A.	552.
			Sea sho.!	white ...	5,0	A.	890.
	.') Arnioracia	horse-radish	Wat. pi.	white ...	5	P.	2323.
317	CORONOPUS.	WART-CRESS.
			Road si.	white ...	0-8	A.	1800.
			Rubble	white ...	7	A.	•248.
317	IBERIS.	CAXDY-TUFT.
			dial. C.!	white ...	7	A.	52.
318	ISATIS.	WOAD.
	1 tinctoria	tR'ers’	Corn fi.!	}’ellow\..	7	B.	97-
3111	CAKILE.	SEA-ROCKET.
	1 maillima	common	Sea shore	purple...	0-9	A.	•231.
320	CRAMBE.	SEA-KALE.
	1 maritin.a |	common	Sea shore	white ...	5,0	P.	924.^

.ASS XV. TETRADVXAMIA. ORDER I. SILICULOSA,

Petals unequal,

313. TEESDAEIA. llort. Kew. Iberis, En^. Hot.

SPECIFIC CHAlCtCTER.

314. THLASPI

( M )

^ Silic. orbieular, compressed, smootli : L. oblong, toothed, smooth.

^ Silic. olicordafe : s-tem leaves sagittate-cordate, embracing the stem: stem branched : style very short.

p Silic. olnivate. retuse : stem leaves arrow-shaped : stems simple : style e.xtended.

1 Hairy : silic. triangidar-ohcordate : radical leaves pinnatifid.

31;\. COCHLEARIA.

L. radical roundish ; on the stems oblong, somewhat sinuated : silic. globose.

L. kidney -shaped, Heshy, entire: silic. globular.

L. radical ovate, entire ; on the stems lanceolate, toothed : silic. ellip- tical, reticulated with veins.

L,. all deltoid, [letioled: silicles elliptical, reticulated with veins.

L. radical, oblong, crenate ; on the stems lanceolate, cut or entire.

3 Hi. CORONOPUS.

Silic. entire, crested with little sharp points: style extended : corymb. f'ew-How.

■dilic. notched, didymous, with reticulated wrinkles: style obsolete : corymb. many-Kovv. Ltpiilium, Eng. Bot.

317. IBERIS.

-lerbaceous : L. lanceolate, acute, slightly toothed : FI. spiked.

318. ISATIS,

U. radical, crenate ; on the stem sagittate : silic. bluntish, smooth.

319. CAKILE, Ilort. Kew. Bunias, Eng. Bot.

ilic. with 2-edged joints ; tJie upper one sagittate : L. fleshy, pinna- tifid, slightly Uxjthed.

320. CRAMBE.

.sinuated, undulated, glaucous, smooth as well as the stem,

i

( 65 )

321

322

323

324

325

320

CLASS XV. TKTRADYNAMIA.

ORDER II. SILIQU08A.

— .2	Colour of the Flower.	■v. ^ o.? o ^ = it	Duration.	Figure in Cnglishlj Dotnnv. Ii
Sba. pi.! K.	purple...	4,5	p.	309.
Sc. alps !	white ...	8	p.	2355.
Alp. roc.	white ...	5,fi	A.	80.
Moi.sb.p.	white ...	3-6	A.	492.
Mea. pa-s.	purple...	4,5	P.	776.
Wat.pl.!	white ...	4,5	P.	lOOfl.
Rivulets	white ...		P.	”855.
Wat. pi.	yellow ...	6-!(	P.	‘•2.1^
Wat. pi.	yellow...	6-!l	A.	•1747.:
Riv. ban.	j'ellow...	6-8	P.	•Ui4l).j
Waste gr	yellow...	6,7	A.	! *7S3.'
Waste gr	yellow...	7	A.
Walls... ss.	yellow...	7,8	A.	1631.: i
Rubbish	vellow...	5-8	P.	*443.1
Brooks ! ARD.	j’ellow . . .	4-10	B.	« I ” i 796.!
Hedges Fields...	while ...	3	B.
yellow ...	7	A.	1)42.'
Cliffs ...	white ...	6	A.	'1804.

LINJfEAN NAMES.

DENT ARIA.

1 biilbif’era

ENGLISH NAMES.

CORAL-WORT, bulbiferoiis

CARDAMINE.

1 bellidifulia .

2 inipatiens

3 birsuta

4 pratensis

5 amara

NASTURTIUM.

1 officinale .,

2 sylvestre .,

3 terreste

4 ampbibium.

SISYMBRIUM.

1 officinale

daisy-leaved

imj)atient

hairy

meadow... bitter

WATER-CRESS

common

creeping rocket... annual rocket amphibious .

2 So|)bia

3 Irio .,

BARB ARE A.

1 vulgaris

2 prmco.x

ERYSIMUM.

1 Alliarin

2 cheirantboides

3 orientale

ROCKET, hedge-mustard ...

llix-weed London ..

WINTER-CRESS.

yellow rocket, early

garlick

treacle

hare’s ear ,

( fi5 )

.ASS XV. TF.TUADYNAMIA. OUDKU II. SII.IQUOSA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

321. DENTARIA.

Lower leaves pinnate ; upper simple.

322. CARDAMINE.

• Leaves simple.

L. simple, ovate, entire, about one-third the length of the petioles.

•• Leaves pinnate.

L. pinnate; leafl. lanceolate, cut or entire : stipulae ciliated.

L. pinnate, without stipula?; leaH. loundish-ohlong, cut, petioled.

L. pinnate ; radical lead, roundisli, toothed ; stem ones lanceolate.

L. pinnate; radical lead, roundish; stem ones toothed-angular: stem taking root at the base.

323. NASTURTIUM.

Sisymbrium. Eng. Bot.

L. pinnate ; lead, roundish, heart-shaped.

L. pinnate: lead, lanceolate, deeply serrated.

IL. pinnatifid, unecpially toothed : root simple : pet. shorter than the cal. L. oblong, pinnatilid or serrated : pet. longer than the cal : root fibrous.

324. SISYMBRIUM.

unique close-pressed to the stalk, awl-shaped : L. runcinate. Ery- simum. Eng. Bot.

doubly pinnate, slightly hairy : pet. less than the calyx, runcinate, toothed, naked : stem smooth : siliques erect.

325. BARBAREA.

Erysimum. Eng. Bot.

-ower leaves lyrate ; terminal lobe roundish ; ujrper nbovae, toothed. jOwer leaves lyrate ; upper pinnatifid; segm. liiicar-ohlout, entire.

32d. ERYSIMUM.

... heart-shaped.

I -. lanceolate, slightly toothed : siliques erect : pedicels when in fruit spreading.

■ . elliptic-heart-shaped, obtuse, clasping the .stem, smooth, entire ; radical ones ohovate. Brussica. Eng. Bot.

r 66 't

CLASS XV. TETRADYNAMIA. ORDER II. SILIQUOSA.

		1	c		ci	.2
	LINNEAN NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES				'Z	2 STS
			cn s	C 0		z	w
						5
327	CHEIRANTHUS.	WALL-FLOWER.
	I fruticulosiis ..	wild	Old walls	yellow...	5,6	p.	1934.
328	MATHIOLA.	STOCK.
	I incana	hoary shrubby ...	Cliffs !	purple...	5	p-	•1835.
	2 siniiata			violet ...	8	B.	•462.
329	HESPERIS.	DAME’S VIOL	ET.
	1 inodora	scentless			5,6	P.	731.
330	ARABIS.	WALL-CRESS.
			Walls...		4	A.	<jpi,
						p.	(‘14
	3 hispida	alpine rock	Alp. roc.	purple...	6,7	p.	•469.
			Walls !		5	B.	178.
						B.	*17411
						P.	•58/.
331	TURRITIS.	TOWER-MUST	\RD.
	1 f^labra	smooth	Gray. pa.	white ...	5,6	A.	Til-
332	BRASSICA.	CABBAGE.
	1 cainpestris	held	Fields...	j'ellow...	6 1	A.	2234. ^
	2 Napus	rape	Dit. ban.	yellou ...		B.	2141'.:
	3 Rapa	turiii))	Corn li.	yellow..	4I	B.	21/6 .

HuUiiiy.

( 66 )

IASS XV. TETRADYNAMIA.

ORDER II. S;LIQU0SA.

SPECIFIC ClIARACTEIl.

327. CHEIRANTHUS.

|L. lanceolate, acute, hoary beneath, with very simple appressed pubes- cence : stem shrubby, branches angular.

328. MATHIOLA.

Cheiranthus Eng. Bot.

j. lanceolate, obtuse, entire, hoary : silicpies cylind. j. downy, obtuse, sinuated : those on the branches entire : siliques compressed, prickly.

328. HESPERIS.

I item erect: L. ovato-lanceolate, toothed, somewhat hastate at the base : petals obtuse.

330. ARABIS.

1... hairy, more or less toothed ; radical ones petioled : stem branched : siliques ascending.

toothed, obtuse, rough ; radical ones somewhat lyrate : stems hispid: petals erect.

*adical leaves runcinate-lyrate, rough ; stem ones lanceolate : hairs forked : stems smooth, branched. Cardamine hastulata. Eng. But.

.. embracing the stem : siliques bent backward, flat, linear, with an incrassated margin.

I . somewhat toothed, smooth, fringed, bearded ; radical ones obovate ; the rest elli[)tical, half clasping the stem. Turritis alpina. Eng Bot.

I . rough : stem hairy, hairs simple and spreading : siliques 4-angular. Turritis. Eng. Bot.

331. TURRITIS.

radical, toothed, rough ; on the stem entire, smooth and embracing.

332. BRASSICA.

>ot and stem slender : L. cordate, acuminate, embracing the stem ;

lower ones lyrate, toothed, somewhat rough.

»ot caulescent, fusiform : L. smooth ; upper cordate-lanceolate, em- bracing the stem ; lower ones lyrate, toothed.

-ot caulescent, orbicular, depressed, fleshy : radical leaves lyTate, rough ; those on the stem very entire, smooth.

CLASS XV. TETRADYNAMIA.	ORDER II.	SILIQUOSA.
UNNEAN NAMES. BRASSICA.	ENGLISH NAMES. CABBAGE.	Soil or Situation.	Colour of llie Flower.	Time of Fiowering.	Duration.	. v> • u — = see aCC S iZy ^
	Cliffs ...	yellow...	5,1)	B.	037.
		Sea shore	yellow...		P.	•962.
SINAPIS.	MUSTARD.
		Corn fi.	yellow...	5	A.	1748.
			yellow... yellow...	f)	A.	1677. 969.
		Bor. of fi.	6	A.
		Walls...	yellow... yellow...	7- 10 8- 10	P	•.525. • 1098
		San. pi.	A.
RAPHANUS.	RADISH.
1 Raphanistrum 2 roaritimus			yellow... yellow...	B,7 6	A.	8aR 1643.
sea	Sea CO.	B.

C 67 )

ASS XV. tetradynaaiia.

ORDER II. SILIQUOSA.

SPECIFIC CIIAIIACTER.

BRASSICA.

Root caulescent, cylind. fleshy : L. all smooth, fflaucous, waved or lohed.

L. pinnatilid : stem nakedisli, smooth : siliques smooth ; beak one- seeded. Sisj/mirium. Eng. Bot.

333. SINAPIS.

■ Siliques many-angled, rugged, longer than the 2-edged beak : L. ovate, somewhat lyrate.

■ Siliques hispid, rugged, shorter than the 2-edged beak : L. pinnatilid.

■ Siliques smooth, square, appressed to the stem : upper leaves linear- lanceolate, entire, smooth.

■ Siliques linear, smooth, with short beaks : L. lanceolate, acute, pin- natifid or bipinnatifid : stem smooth. Sisymbrium. ~

Siliques linear, smooth, with short beaks : L. sinuated, smooth spreading, hairy. Sisymbrium. Eng. Bot.

334. RAPHANUS.

■ Siliques jointed, striated, 1 -celled : L. simply lyrate.

' Siliques jointed, striated, 1-celled : L. interruptedly lyrate.

Eng. Bot. stem

rifirr;. .7.- — ■TBacffgHC— i ~

TWr - ».

K4t3«llftMU

•> t»t*« j-i.rcmdh^ fU «£ t ,whgi Aai^ i li^il

•«ii.iiriwi ( MtefSi* t iitirwMva a^Ai iMImomi^ .it

1

41’fA/l^ 4sa

J » ia«i ii*]|WS (Mil iuKii mr)^ ,h»mn.

. \ .sJK'ff l4ii+>*«aKi« v»*4*a

Ji 1 imd -titt JK»i:r ««#muVbKqAt ♦‘myf'*’.

■ lofMil aMrA-il

■ litanaM ,»ta<Mr)«i|

-Mrif ,»«M» «aAit.>vM4«i >m4» AN« .4M«k* >iiiMB.«H>fniS

j^feL •»!* Minmm awla » l»iKla«a«]i>i w UtiM

.MSI TWilW>1» ’«>. i^WKf

« " t .9'iifAU^AJI .Htft ,

•9h9p «A

V 4

» • . *

. <*»«

CLASS XVI.

MONADELPHIA.

	ORDER II. PEXTANDRIA.
	Erodium. Pistil 1. Cal. 5-leaved. Cor. 5-pet. Fruit 5-grained, beaked ; beak spirally twisted, bearded on the inside. Linuin., Geranium 8.

ORDER V. DECANDRIA.

Geran'IUSI. Pistil 1. Cal. 5-leaved. Cor. 5-pet. regular. Fruit 5-graiiied, beaked ; beak recurved, naked, simple.

Oxalis. Spartium. Genista. Anthyllis. Ulex. Ononis.

ORDER VIII. POLYANDRI.V

LavaTERA. Pistils nianj’. Cal. double, outer 3-cleft. Caps. w hurled, 1 -seeded.

Malva. Pistils many. Cal. double, outer 3-leaved. Caps. whorled, 1-seeded.

Alth.EA. Pistils nianv. Cal. double, outer 9-cleft. Caps. whorled, I -seeded.

( fi8 )

CLASS XVI. MONAORLPHIA. OUDKR II. PKNTANDRIA.

335

LINNEAN NAMES.

p:rodium.

1 dcutariuni

2 mosohatum ...

3 maritiraum.

ENGLISH NAMES.

STORK’S-BILL.

hemlock

musky

Soil or I Situation. |	i: *-» s - w C “ 'O'- O U 0-^	c E E 1	Duration, j	*
Road si.	purple...	C-l!	A.	1768.
M. past.	purple...	6,7	A.	1)02.
San. sh.	flesh ...	0-9	I>.	64a

ORDER V. DECANDRIA.

ORDER VIII. POLYAXDRIA.

GERANIUM.	CRANE’S-BILL.
I					5,6	p.	322.
2					5,8	p.	1091.
3	sylvaticum	wood	M. thick.	purple...	6,7	p.	121.
4	pratense	crowfoot-leaved...	Mea. pas.	blue ...	6,7	p.	404.
5	robertianum ..	stinking	Stony pi.	purple...	5-10	A.	148a
1}			Ston3' pi.		5-8	A.	75.
7	molle	dove’s foot	Waste gr	purple...	4-8	A.	778.
8	pusillum	small-flowered ...	Waste gr	purple...	tl-9	A.	385.
9	pyrenaicuin ...	mountain	Mea. pas.	purple...	7	P.	405.
10	rotundifulium...	round-leaved	Grav. ha.	rose	6,7	A.	157.
11	dissectum	jagged-leaved ...	Waste gr	purple...	5,6	A.	753.
12	columhinum ...	long-stalked	dial. ban.	rose	li.7	A.	259.
13	san^uineuiti ...	bloody	Rocks...	blood ...	7-9	P.	272.

337	ALTIIjEA.	.MARSH-MALLOW.
	1 ollicinalis	common	Salt mar.	flesh ...	7-9	P.	147.

ASS XVI. MONAOF.LPHIA. ORDKR II. PENTANDRIA.

Pediinc. many-How : L. pinnate; leafl. se.ssile, pmnatifid, cut.

Pedunc. many -flow : L. pinnate ; leafl. almost sessile, elliptical, un- ecjually cut.

Pedunc. about 3-flow : L. cordate, cut, creuate, rough : stems de- pressed.

SPECIFIC CHAUACTER.

335. ERODIUM.

ORDER V. DECANDRIA.

336. GERANIUM.

^edunc. 2-flow, panicled, erect : cal. somewhat awned : caps, keeled, hispid at the base, wrinkled at the summit.

'*edunc. 2-flow : L. r)pposite, 3-lobed, serrated : caps, even, all hairy. -*edunc. 2-How. somewhat corymbose : L. 5-7 lobes, deeply notched, and serrated : c^s. all hairy : stam. snbulate.

’edunc. 2-flow : L. 5-7 parted, notched and serrated : caps, all hairy : stam. deltoid at the base.

’edunc. 2-flow : L. somewhat pedate, pinnatifid, 5-angled : cal. 10- angled : caps, rugose.

"edunc. 2-flow : L. 5-lobed, roundish : cal. transversely wrinkled : caps, many-keeled.

'edunc. 2-flow, alternate, opposite the leaves : L. roundish, lobed, downy : caps, wrinkled, smooth.

I edunc. 2-flow : L. reniform, palmate, cut : caps, even, hairy : seeds smooth.

I edunc. 2-flow ; pet. twice as long as the cal : L. reniform, lobed : caps, even, slightly pubescent.

1 edunc. 2-How ; petals entire : L. reniform, cut, dow ny : caps, hairy : seeds reticulated.

Ij .edunc 2-flow : petals notched ; L. 5-parted, laciniated : caps, hairy: seeds reticulated.

I! .edunc. 2..flow. thrice as long as the leaves : L. 5-parted, many-cleft : caps, smooth : seeds reticulated.

l< «jdunc. 1-How: L. 5-parted, 3-cleft, roundish: caps, bristly at the apex.

ORDER VIII. POLYANDRIA.

337. AI.TH.EA.

I . simple, downy, slightly 5-lobed.

( G!) )

338

339

CLASS XVI. MONADELPIIIA. ORDER VIII. POLYANDRIA.

		c o	ir	o.B
.INNEAN NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES.	Soil or iiati	oS ^	H o S ^	(t	^ Q£ C
			V ojr	i- o	P
MALVA.	MALLOW.
		Waste pi.	purple...	3-8	P.	1171.
2 rotundifolia ...	dwarf	Road si.	flesh ...	(j-9	A.	1092.
		bor. ot ii.	rose ...	7,8	P.	734.
LAVATERA.	TREE-MALLO’	V.
I arborca	sea	Soa cliff!	purple...	7-10	B.	1841.

( fij) )

ASS XVI. MONADELPHIA. ORDER VIIl. POLYANDRIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

338. ]MALVA.

•Stem erect, lierbaceoiis : L. acute : pedunc. and petioles

hain,'.

•Stems prostrate : L. cordate-orbicular, ri-lobed : fruit stalks declining. IL. radical, reniform, cut ; on the stem 5-parted, pinnate-multifid : cal. hairy.

339. EAVATERA.

Stem arborescent : L. 7-angled, downy, plaited : pedunc. axillary, crowded, 1-tJow.

CLASS XVII.

DIADEt.rillA.

OllDEIl II. IIEXAXnRIA.

340. FumaRIA. Cal. 2-leaved. Cor. rin'^ent, gibbous at tbe base, nectariferous. Filam. with 3 anthers.

ORDER III. OCTANDRIA.

341. PoLVGALA. Cal. 5-leaved ; 2 lead, wing-like, coloured. Cor. standard cylindrical. Fod obcordate, 2-celled.

ORDER IV. DECANDRIA.

• Siam, all connecttd, or monadelphous ; tube frequently cleft above.

342. Spartium. Fdam. adhering to the gerraen. Stig. adnate,

downy. •

343. Genista. depressing the keel. Standard refiexed.

344. Ulex. Cal. 2-leaved. Pods scarcely longer than the calyx.

340. Anthyi.hs. Cat turgid, inclosing tbe |K)d.

345. Ononis. Cat 5-parted. Porfs rhomboid, sessile. Afanrfarrf striated.

** Stigma pubescent, (without the marks of the frst division. J

340. Orobus. Style linear, almost cylindrical, downy above.

347. PlsUM. iSVj/fe keeled and downy above.

349. Latiiyrits. Style flat and downy above.

350. VitlA. .SVy/Ie bearded under the stigma.

351. Ervum. Xtignia capitate, pubescent on every part.

**• Pod 2-celled, ( leithout the marks of the first and second divisions.) 35,5. Astragalus. CofI 2-celled, gibbous.

• ••• Pod generally \ -seeded, ( without the marks of the former divisinm.)

350. Trifolium. Pod scarcely longer than the calyx, 1 or tuaiiy- seeded, not opening, deciduous. Flow, capitate.

»ASS XVII. niADKLPHlA. ORDER IV. DECANDRIA.

Pod somewhat joinit-d, ( without the marks of the former divisions.)

. Hkdysarum. joints compressed, 1 -seeded. /TeeZ verj' obtuse.

. OuxiTiioi’l's. Pod jointed, oovved, cylindrical.

. Hi I’l’OCREPls. Pod compressed, membranous; one ed^e with many curved notches.

. Medicaco. Pod spiral, compressed. Pistil pressing down the keel.

Pod \-ceUed, many-seeded, ( without the marks of the former divisions, )

C

Lotus. Pod cylindrical, stufl'ed. Wings converging longitu- dinally upwards.

( 70 )

3-10

CLASS XVII. DIADELPHIA.

ORDER II. HEXANDRIA.

LIN.VEAN NAMES.

FUMARIA.

1 SdlitUi

2 liitca

3 oOicinalis .

4 parviflora .

5 capreolata . fi claviculata.

ENGLISH NAMES,

FUMITORY, solid bulbous ....

Groves Old walls Cult. gr. Corn fi.

j'ellow

common

small flowered

ramping I Corn fi. !

white climbing ...| Thickets

ORDER III. OCTANDRIA.

Colour of the Flower.	Time of Flowering.	Huration.	1 Figure 1 in English Botany. I
purpleish	4,5	P.	1471.
yellow...	5	P.	588.
rose	5-8	A.	589.
rose	8,9	A.	590.
flesh ...	6-9	A.	943.
wliite ...	6,7	A.	103.

341	POLYGALA.	MILK-WORT.
	1 vulgaris	common	Dry pas.	blue ...	6,7	P.	76.
		ORDER IV. DECANDRIA.
342	SPARTIUM.	BROOM.
	1 .scoparium	common	Dry hills	yellow...	5,6	S.	1339.
343	GENISTA.	GREEN-WEED.
	1 tinctoria	dyer’s	Dry pas.	yellow...	7,8	s.	44.
	2 pilosa	hairy	San.heiu!	yellow...	5	s.	2oa
			Moi.hea.	yellow...	5,6	s.	132.
344	ULEX.	FURZE.
	1 europaeus	common	San. haa.	yellow...	5-12	s.	742.
	2 nanus......		Dry liea.	yellow...	8-10	s.	743.
345	ONONIS.	REST-IIARRO\	V.
	1 arvensis	common	Bar. pas.	rose	6-8	p.	082.

( 70 )

"ASS XVII. DIADELPHIA. ORDER II. HEXANDRIA.

SPECIFIC CIIAIIACTER.

.‘DO. FUMARIA.

m simple, erect : L. biternate : braetem palmate, longer than the pedunc.

t ds almost C3 lind. shorter than the |)edunc : stems angular : bracteie minute : spnr very short, rounded.

Ikes loose: pods 1 -seeded, globose, notched: stem diffuse: lead, with dilated segments.

ikes loose: pods 1 -seeded, globose, acuminate: stem diffuse : lead, with linear channelled segments.

ikes loose: pods 1 -seeded, globose: stem climbing : petioles twisted : lead, wedge-shaped, lobed.

ds lanceolate, smooth, generally 3-seeded : stem climbing : petioles tendrilled.

ORDER III. OCTANDRIA.

341. POLYGALA.

. racemose, crested : stems herbaceous, simple, procumbent : L. linear lanceolate.

ORDER IV. DECANDRIA.

342. SPARTIUM.

ternate and solitary : branches thornless, angular.

343. GENISTA.

. lanceolate, smooth : branches cylind. striated, erect, thornless.

. obovate-lanceolate, obtuse, hairy beneath : stem tubercled, decum- bent, without thorns.

)ines simple : dowering branches without spines : L. ovate-lanceolate.

344. ULEX.

dj'x-teeth indistinct, converging : bracteae ovate, loose : branches erect.

iljTi-teeth lanceolate, spreading : bracteae minute, close-pressed : branches reclining.

tem hairy : branches at length spinous: B’l. mostly solitary : L. generally simple, entire behind.

345. ONONIS.

( 71 )

34fi

3J7

348

348

350

CLASS XVII. DIADELPHIA.

ORDER IV. DECANDRIA.

LINNEAK NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES.	Soil or Situation.	Colour of tlie Mower.	1 Time of j Flowering. \	Duration. 1	^ • 2 ecc Lt, 5 cQ
ANTIIYLLIS.	KIDNEY-VETCH.
I	vulneraria PISUM.	lady’s finger PEA.	dial, pas	yellow...	6-8	p.	104.
I	inaritimum 0 ROB US.	sea BITTER-VETC	Sea shore H.	blue ...	7	p.	1046.
1				purple... cream ...	5,6 5,6	p.	11.53.
2 sylvaticus LATHVRUS.	wood LATHYRUS.	M. w'o.l	p.	5ia
I	Apliaca	yellow veteliling	San. fi.!	yellow...	6-8	A.	116/.
2	J'lissoira	crimson grassy ...	Bushy pi.	crimson	5	A.	112.1
3	hirsutus	rough podded ...	Bor. of fi !	purple...	7	A.	1
4	pratensis	yellow meadow...	Mea.pas.	yellow...	7,8	P.	6/0. ’
5	sylvestris	narrow-leaved ...	iMoi. wo.	purple...	7,8	P.	805.
8	latifoiius	everlasting pea...	Woods !	rose......	7,8	P.	iloa
7	palustris VICIA.	marsh VETCH.	Moi. wo.	blue	7,8	P.	KiU.- j
1					7.» 1	P.	^ 1 79.
2	Cracca	tufted	Hedges	violet ...	7,8 j	P.	1168.
3	«•			purple... blue		A.	334
4	latliyroides ...	spring-	h'allow fi.	4,5	A.	30.
5	lutea	rough-podded ...	Sea sh )i c	3'ellow...	8	P.	481. ,

( 71 )

>ASS XVII. DIAnELPHIA. OUDER IV. DECANDRIA.

SrECIFIC CHARACTER.

346. ANTHYLLIS.

lerbaceous : L. pinnate, unequal : head double.

347. PISUlAI.

"etioles flattish above: stem angular, stipulm sagittate: peduncles many-flovv.

348. OROBUS.

nnate, elliptic-lanceolate : stipul® semi-sagittate, toothed at the base : stem simple.

s decumbent, hirsute, branched : lead, numerous.

349. LATHYRUS.

Peduncles X-Jloieered.

«

Irils leadess : stipul® sagittate-cordate.

me. mostly 1-dovv : L. simple : stipul® aw l-shaped.

** Peduncles 2-Jloii'ered.

Irils 2-leaved ; lead, linear-lanceolate : pods hairy : seeds rough.

*•* Peduncles nmny-Jlnh:.

•

Irils 2-leaved, mostly simple; leadets lanceolate, ijils 2-leaved ; leadets ensitorm : stem w inged. Irils 2-leaved ; leadets elliptical : stem w inged.

Irils many-leaved : stipul® lanceolate, acuminate.

3r.n. viciA.

* Pcdunc. elongated, many-Jlow.

B. elliptical : stipul® lunate, toothed.'

imbricated: lead, lanceolate, pubescent: stipul® semi-sagittate, mostly entire.

Flowers axillary, almost sessile.

3 sessile, mostly in pairs, nearly' erect : lower leaves blunt : stipul® marked, toothed : seeds smooth.

3 sessile, solitary, smooth : L. about 3-pair ; lowermost blunt : stipul® entire : .seeds tubercled.

s sessile, solitary, hairy, redexed : stems diffuse : stipul® coloured : standard smooth.

A a

( 72 )

351

352

353

354

355

350

CLASS XVII. DIADELPIIIA.

ORDER IV. DfXANDRIA.

LINNEAN NAMES.

VICIA.

(i hybrida

7 IfEvigata

8 sepium ...

9 bithynica

ERVUM.

1 tetrasparmum

2 hirsutum

ORNITIIOPUS.

1 perpusillus

HIPPOCREPIS. 1 coraosa

ENGLISH NAMES.

VETCH.

hairy flowered yel. smooth-podded ...

HEDYSARUM.

1 Onobrycliis ..

ASTRAGALUS.

1 giycyphjilus ...

2 hypog'lottis ...

3 uralensis ...

4 campestris...

TRI FOLIUM.

«

1 officinale

2 ornilhopodioides

repens

bush

rough-podded ..

TARE.

smooth

hairy

BIRD’S-FOOT. common

tufted

SAIXTFOIX.

common .

MILK-VETCH, sweet

purple mountain hairy mountain .. yellowish mount.

TREFOIL.

melilot .... bii d’s-foot .

white clover ..

Soil or Situation.	Colour ot the Flower.	Time of Flowering.	Duration.
Thickets!	vellow...	(i	p.
Sea sh.!	purple...	8	p.
Hedges	blue	5,6	p.
San. fi.l	purple...	7,8	p.
Corn fi.	purple...	6	A.
Corn h.	blue	6	A.
Dry pas.	reddish	5	A.
/ETCH.
dial. hil.	yellow...	5-8	P.
dial. pas. •	rose	*',7	P.
dial. wo.	yellow...	6	• P.
San. hea.	purple...	<>,7	P.
Sc. alps	inirple...	7	P.
Higblan.	varie*!;...	7	P.
Bushy pi.	yellow...	<»,7	.V.
Bar. hea.	reddish	6,7	A.
Meadow	white ...	5-9	P.

OIjZ “ cC

482.

483.1

151.5.

1842.

1223.

970.

m.

203.

274

4(K’

2522

1340-

1047.

1700.

t\SS XVII. DIADELPHIA. ORDER IV. DECANDRIA.

SPECIFIC CHAllACTEB.

VICIA.

’ods sessile, solitary, reflexed, hairy : standard villous : lead, nntfhcd.

-*ods sessile, solitary, retlexed, smooth : stems nearly erect : L. very smooth.

’ods on stalks, about four together, erect, smooth : leatl. ovate, obtuse : outer ones gradually smaller.

”ods on stalks, solitary, erect, rough : leatl. 2-pair, elliptic-lanceolate : stipula; toothed.

3jl. ERVUM.

'edunc. 2-flow : pods smooth, many-seeded.

'edunc. many-flow: pods hairy, 2-seeded.

.352. ORNITIIOPUS.

... pinnate : pods incurved.

353. HIPPOCREPIS.

ods peduncled, crowded, bowed, waved on the outer margin.

354. HEDYSARUM.

.. pinnate : pods 1 -seeded, aculeate ; wings of the cor. as long as the calyx : stem elongated.

355. ASTRAGALUS.

Aulescent, prtrstrate : pods almost triangular, bowed : L. longer than the peduncle; leatl. ovate.

I lulescent, prostrate: Kl. capitate: pods ovate, hairy, channelled on the back, hooked at the apex.

3 einless : stalk erect, longer than the leaves: pods oblong, inflated, villous, erect.

•1 «raless : stalk ascending : leatl. lanceolate, acute : pods ovate, in- flated, villous, erect.

35f;. TRIFOLIUM.

• Poihs nuked, many-seeded.

I >ds racemose, naked, 2-seeded, rugose, acute : stem erect.

■- »ds naked, IJ-seeded, mostly 3-together, twice as long as tbe calyx: stems declining.

, •* Polls covered, many-seeded.

•S -ads like nmlrels : pods 4-seeded : stem cree])ing.

( n )

CLASS XVII. DIADF.LPHIA.	ORDER IV. DECANDRIA.
LINXEAX NAMES. TRTi^ni rr^M	ENULISII NAMES. TREFOIL.	St.il or Situation.	0“ -5 “ o	. ei. 0 .E - ^	Duration.	S aCi” at, “ -
	«««
4	.suhterranemii	subterraneous ...	Bar. hea.	white ...	5	A.	1048.
5	ochroloucum ...	sulphur-coloured	Dry past.	sulphur	*>,7	P.	1224
f.		common red clover	Mea.pas.	purple...	5-9	P.	1770.
7			Dry past.	purple...	7	P.	190.'
8	maritimum	teasel-headed ...	Salt mar.	purple...	e,7	A.	220.
!>	stellatum	starry-headed ...	So. coast	purple...	7	A.	1545.
10				flesh ...	7,8	A.	944.
11				white ...	5,()	A.	903.
12	gloineratum ...	round-headed ...	Grav. pa.	rose	8	A.	1063.
13				purple... wliite ...	0	A.	1843.
14			St'a shore	8,7	A.	1049.
««««
15	f'raf(il't“rum	strawberry -headed	Moi. pas.	Hesh ...	7,8	P.	10.50.
10	procumbens ...	hop	Dry past.	yellow ...	8,7	A.	!I45.
17 18			Grav. gr.	yellow ... yellow...		A.	1256, 1257!
			A.
LOTUS.	BIUD’S-h'OOT TllKFOll
1				yellow... yellow...	ti-8	P.	2090.1
O			Wet s.gr. Rocks ...	7,8	P.	2091.
3	clifl'iisiis		yellow...		p.:-	925.,

c 7-'i )

.ASS XVII. niADF.I.rillA. ORDKR IV. DKCANDRIA.

SrECIFIC CHARACTER.

TRIKOI.IUM.

••• Ciif^xes geiicralli/ villou.<t.

Heads villous, about 4-How: involucre central, reHexed, rigid, star-like, enibraciug the fruit.

Head villous: stem erect, pubescent: lower leafl. obcordate : lower tootb of tbe calyx very long.

Spikes dense : stems ascending : cor. unerpial : cal. with four of the teeth etpial : stipiila? awued.

Spikes loose : stems flexuose, branched : cor. nearly eriual : stipulae linear, awl-shaped.

Spikes hairy, globose : cal. teeth leafy, at length spreading : stipula; lanceolate : leafl. obovate.

Spikes hairy : stipulae elliptical : cal. teeth leafy, etptal : stem diffuse : leafl. obcordate.

Spikes very villous, cylind : calyx-teeth setaceous, longer than the cor : leafl. obovate-lirrear.

Heads sessile, lateral, ovate: calyx-teeth unequal, permanent, rigid, recurved.

Heads hemispherical, sessile, laieral, smooth: cal3'X-teeth cordate, reHexed, veiny.

Heads sessile, lateral and terminal, ovate : cal. elliptical, hairy, fur- ron ed ; teeth setaceous.

Heads sessile, lateral, roundish, almost smooth : calj’x-teeth lanceo- late, acute, recurved, longer than the corolla.

Calyxes inflated, ventrirose.

Heads roundish : cal. inflated, 2-toothed, reflexed: stems creeping.

*•••• Standards dejlexed, at length scarinse.

Spikes oval, imbricated : standard deflexed, permanent, furroHpd : stems procumbent : leafl. obovate.

Spikes hemispherical: peduuc. straight: standard nearly smooth: stems prostrate: common petiole shorti’st at the base.

Spikes (d’ few-flow. lax: pedune. waved: standard smooth: stems prostrate : leafl. all nearly sessile.

* 357. LOTUS. j

Heads depressed, few-flow : stems decumbent, solid : pods cylind. | sjn eading : claw of the keel ohf.vate.

Heads depressed, many-flow : stems erect, hollow: pods cylind. spreading : claw of the keel linear.

Pedune. mostly 1-How: stem much branched, decumbent ; L. and cal. hairy: pods cylind. straight, very slender.

( 7* )

CLASS XVII. DIADKLPHIA. ORDER IV. DECANDRIa.

LINXEAV NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES.	Soil or LiHiion. .	Sit 0‘S !S "ot—	'c.z o t	5	.III
MEDICAGO.	MEDICK.	j/5	^ Ou.		C
		Mea. pas.	violet ...	6,7	p.	174!l.
		Bor. of fi. Pasture Grav.pas.	yellow... yellow... yellow...	7 5-8 5,6	p. A. A.	1016. 071. •16m
3 lupiilina 4 maciilata	nonesuch spotted
5 muricata	Hat-toothed		yellow'... yellow...	6	A.
(> minima	little bur	Clial.so.	6	A.

f 74 )

Lass xvii. diadelphia.

ORDER IV. DECANDIUA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

358. MEDICAGO.

Pedunc. racemose : pods twisted : stem erect, smooth.

Pedimc. racemose : pods lunate : stem procumbent.

Spikes ovate: pods renifonn, veiny, wrinkled, 1-seeded: stem pro- cumbent.

Pedimc. 2 or 3-flow' : lead, obcordate, spotted : stipulm dilated : pods depressed, fringed with long bristles. A/, polj/morpha, Eng. Hot.

Pedunc. 2 or 3-flow: stipulm deeply toothed : lead, obovate: pods de- jiressed, with short radiating teeth. Pink. Phi/t. t. 113. <».

Pedunc. manv-flow’ : stipulm haif-ovate, undivided : lead, ohovate : pods orbicular, hairy, with divaricated hooked spines. Flor. Dan. t. 211.

CLASS XVIII.

POLYADELPHIA.

H

VPERICUM.

ORDER IV. POLYANDRIA.

Cal. 5-parted, inferior. Pet. 5. Filam. in 3 or 5 sets, united at the base. Caps, many-seeded.

(. 75 )

CLASS XVIII. POLYADFXPHIA	. ORDER IV. POLYAXDRI.Y
			_ c			O	J3 •
LINNEAN NAMES.	ENGLISH NA3IES.	X	c'-^i	= $ 0 ^ rr		oO C 5
HYPERICUM.	ST. .lOHVS WORT.
1	calycinuni § ...	larjje-flowered ...	Ir. thick	yellow...	7,9	P.	2017.
2	Androsoemum	tutsan	Woods !	yellow'...	7,!1	P.	1225.
3	(liiadranguliim	square	Aloi.uiea.	yellow...	7,3	P.	370,
4	pertdratum	perforated	Bushy pi.	yellow...	7,«	P.	295.
5	dubium	imperforated	M. thick.	yellow...	7,8	P.	29&
C	liumifu-sum	trailing	Pastures	yellow...	7	P.	1226.!
7						p.	.‘^71.
8			Sc, thick		9,111	p.	1986.
9						p.	1156.'
10	pulchram	small upright ...	AYoods	yellow...	7	P.	1 1227. j
11	elodes	marsh		yellow...	7,8	P.	109.:

( 7.'') )

.ASS XVIII. FOLYADELPIIIA. order IV.POLYANDRIA.

SPECIFIC CIIAUACTER.

:W!). HYPERICUM.

^ Styles H. solitary: stem shrubby, branclied, square: cal. seoynents blunt: L. oblong.

[•Styles 3: raps berry -like : stem shrubby, 2-e(l';e(l.

[■Styles : stem quadraugular, herbaceous: L. witli pellucid dots: load.

I of the calyx lanceolate.

IStvles 3 : stem 2-ed>fed : L. obtuse, vritb pellucid dots: lead, of the calyx lanceolate.

[styles 3 : stem obsoletely quadrangular: L. obtuse, without dots : lead.

I of the calyx elliptical.

[styles 3 : d. somew hat cymose : stem 2-edged, prostrate : L. elliptical, smooth.

Styles 3: cal. yvitb glaadular serratures : stem erect, cylindrical, smooth: L. ovate, naked.

[styles 3 : cal. and pet, fringed, and dotted : L. ovate, smooth : stem erect, slightly angular.

[Styles 3: cal. with glandular serratures : stem erect, cylindrical: L. ovate, puhescout.

IStvIes 3: cal. with glandular serratures: stem cylindrical: L. em- bracing the stem, cordate, smooth.

[styles 3 : stem cylind. creeping, villous as well as the leaves, which are roundish : panicle few-dow.

CLASS XIX. SYNGENKSIA. ORDER I. POLYGAMIA .EQUAIAS.

37tj- CakduuS. Cal. ventrico.se, imbricated; .scales spinous, liecept.

Iiairy. Pappun deciduous, capillary, rou;;li..

377‘ Cnici'S. Cal. veiitricose, imbricated ; scales spinous. liecept.

Iiairy. Pappus deciduous, plumose.

37b. OxOPOIU)UM. C'flI. veiitricose ; scales spreadiiif^, .spinous, liecept.

honey-combed, somewhat cliall’y.

375. Seru.VTULA. Cal. nearly cylindrical, imbricated ; scales not jirickly. Pappus permanent.

Centaurea 2.

Florets all tubular., erect., parallel, dense, Jlattisk at top.

3H1. Eui’ATOUIU Jl. Recept. naked. Pappus roug'h. Cal. oblong,

imbricated. Stple semibifid, |)rojecting. 1

332. CllRYSOCOMA. AVcc/it. naked. Pappus rau^h. CnI. imbricated,

hemispherical. Siplc scarcely longer than the Horets.

330. Bidens. Recept. chaffy. Pappus rough backw ards. Cal. many- leaved. Cur. sometimes radiated.

333. SantoliNA. i?ercy;t. chaffy. Pappus[). (V/I. imbricated, hemis-

pherical.

Tanaeetum. Senccio 1. Aster 1. Anthemis 2.

ORDER II. POLYGAMIA SUPER FLEA.

384.

383.

383.

337.

330,

* Discoid. Florets of the. radius obsolete. i ■

Tanacetum. liecept. naked. Seeds crowned. Cal. liemis- I jiherical, imbricated. Florets of the radius • 3-cleR, obsolete, sometimes none. j

CONYZA. Recept. naked. Pappxts rough. Cal. imbricated, | roundish. Florets of the radius 3-clet't. |

Gnai’UAI.IUM. Recept. naked. Cal. converging, as high as the 1 florets. Florets in the disk few, berm.; in the radius imnierous, filiform, fem. all fertile. Pap- ' pus sessile, capillary, deciduous. j

AntENXAIIIa. liecept. furrowisl. Cal. imbricated, scariose, j

coloured. Flor. dioicous : male with antli. | I

2-awued at the base; stig. lopped, and [lappus I i liencil-sliaped : fem. filiform ; stani. 0 ; pappus capillary.

Artemisia, liecept. naked or villous. Pappus 0. Cal. imbri- cated, scales rounded, converging. Flnrett of the riuliiis subulate, entire.

Tussilago 2, 3.

** Radiate. Florets of the radius lis^ulate.

3!)7. Bei.i.is. liecept. naked, conical. Pappus U. Cal. liemispliericali

scales eipial. Seeds obovate.

1

XIX. SYNGKNESIA. OHD. II. POLYGAMIA SUPEHKLIJA.

iNlATRiCARlA. Uccept. naked, almost cylinflrieal. Pappus (I.

Cal. flattish, imbricated with scales, scariose at tire maif^in.

f HRYSAJJTHEjrtTM. JieccpI. naked. Pajjptis 0. Cal. hemis- pherical, imbricated, with scales dilated, and membranons at the marj^in.

Pyrethrum. Rercpt. naked. Pappus marj;inafe. Cal. hemis- pherical, imbriwited, vrith sharpish scales sca- riose at the margin.

DoROVicujr. liecept. naked. Pappus simple. Seeds of the radius awnless. Cal. scales in a double order, equal, longer than the disk.

Intl.u liecept. naked. Pappus simple. Cal. imbricated. Cor.

of the radius linear, very numerous. Antherea with 2-hristles at the base.

Erigeron. Reccpt. naked. Pappus simple. Cal. imbricated.

Car. of the radius linear, very nariovrq nu- merous.

Soi.inAGO. Recept. naked, scrohiciilate. Pappus simple. Cal.

imbricated w'ith converging scales. Florets of the radius about 5.

Aster. Recept. naked. Pappus simple. Cal. imbricated, lowenmost scales spreading. Florets of the radius more than ten.

Sexecio. Recept. naked. Pappus simiile. Cal. cylindrical, many-leaved, equal, caiycled ; scales dead at the tip.

Tussilago. Recept. naked. Pappus simple. Cal. simple, many- leaved, erpial, somewhat membranous, ventricose at the base.

CiNER.ARIA. 7?m/d. naked. Poy;/)«.v simple. fV/h sinqile, many- leaved, equal, cylindrical.

ANTHEMIS. Recept. chaffy. Pappus scarcely marginate. Cal.

hemispherical; scales nearly equal. Florets of the radius more than .5, oblong.

Aciiii.eea. Recept. chaffy. Pappus 0. Cal. ovafe, imbricated, unerpial. Florets of the radius 5-10, roundish, or obcordate.

Ridens 2.

ORDER III. POLYGAMIA FRUSTRANEA.

CextauREA. Recept. bristly. Pappus simple. Cor. of the radius funnel-shaped, irregular, longer than those of the disk.

( 7C> )

3fi0

361

362

363

CLASS XIX. SYNGENESIA. ORDER I. POLYGAMIA ^QUaL1&

364

36.")

366

367

LIXNEAN NAMES.

TRAGOPOGON.

1 prateiisis

2 ijorrifolius

IlELMINTHIA.

1 echioides

ENGLISH NAMES.

GOAT’S BEARD.

Past. ...

PICRIS.

1 liieracioides ...

SOXCHUS.

1 ciEiuleus ...

2 palustris .,

3 arvensis

4 (ileraceus ..

LACTUCA.

1 viro.sa

2 Scariola

3 saligiui

j'ellow

salsafy, dr purple HELMINTHIA.

■ bristly

OX-TONGUE, hawkvveed

SOW-THISTLE, blue

tall marsh , corn

commou .

PRENANTHES.

1 nuiralis

LEONTODON.

1 Taraxacum ..

2 palustre

TIIRINCIA. 1 birta

LETTUCE.

strong-scented ... L'ickli'

Moi.mea.

Bor. of fi.

Bor. of fi.

Alp. pas.! Riv. ban. Corn fi. Eields...

Chal.ban Rubble ! Chal.ban.

least ^

WALL-LETTUCE, ivy-leaved ! Woods

DANDELION.

IMea. p;is.

marsli Moi. pas.

THRINCIA. simple-haired ...Grav.|M.

^ 1> u O w J		Duration.	. . 5 tec iiC s
yellow..	6	B.	434.
purple..	5,6	B.	638.| 1
3’ellow...		A.	1 *972.
yellow...	7,6	B.	m i
blue ...	7,6	P.	242il
J’ellow...	7,6	P.	935.
J'ellow..	«	P.	fi/i
J’ellow...	7-'J	A.	84a {
J’ellow...	«,!)	B.	1957.'
J’ellow...	6	B.	268. M
J’ellow...	8	B.	707.1 '1
J’ellow...	7	P.	457.' :
J’ellow...	4-7	P.	510.'
yellow...	6,7	P.	553.:
yellow...	7,6	P.	•555. 1

( 76 )

S XIX. SYNGF.NESIA. ORDER I. POLYGAMIA iEQUALIS.

SPECIFIC CHARACTEU.

3li0. TRAGOPOGON.

’aljTi about enual to the corolla : L. entire, keeled, acuniiiiate, dilated at the base : peduiie. cjlind.

al. half as long again as the cor: L. entire, straight: pedunc. thicker upwards.

3til. HELMIXTHIA.

PicRis, £ng. Hot.

.. waved ; upper ones heart-shaped, clasping the stem.

3fi2. PICRIS.

tern erect, rough : L. lanceolate, toothed, clasping the stem : El. corjmibose : cal. lax.

363. SONCHUS.

dune, and cal. bristly, racemose : L. somewhat lyrate ; terminal lobe large, deltoid.

•edunc. and cal. bristly, somewhat umbellate : L. runcinate, sagittate at the base, rough in the margin.

edunc. and cal. bristly, somewhat umbellate : L. runcinate, denticu- lated, cordate at the base : root creeping, dune, tomentous : calyx smooth : L. runcinate, toothed.

364. LACTUCA.

. horizontal, denticulated, prickly on the keel.

. vertical, sinuated, denticulated, prickly on the keel, hastate-linear or pinnatitid, sessile, jirickly on the heel.

365. PREXAXTHES.

.orets five : L. runcinate.

366. LEONTODOX.

cter scales of the calyx reflexed : L. runcinate, toothed, smooth.

2 Iter scales of the calyx shorter, erect, ovate : L. sinuated, toothed, almost smooth.

367. THRINCIA.

Hedypnois, Eng. Hot.

li

Iks 1-flow : cal. smoothish, scaly at the base : L. lanceolate, toothed, rough.

C C

( 77 )

CLASS XIX. SYNGKNKSIA. OlIDKR I. POLYGA.MIA /F.QUALIS.

			C	~ ll	0 .z	0
LIXXEAN’ NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES.		• T. ^	V i	-
				i 0 ’	c ?
						5
	APAUGIA.	IIAWKBIT.
1	liispida	roiig-h	dial. pas.	yellow...	7	P.
2	Taraxaci	alpine			8	p.
' 3 1	autumnalis	autumnal	Mea. pas.	yellow...	8	P.
IIIERACIUM. »	HAWKVVEED.
1	alpinum	alpine single flow.	Alp. roc.	yellow...	7	P.
2	Pilosella	mouse-ear	Ury past	yellow...	5-7	P.
3	dnOium	branch, mouse-ear	Hills !	yellow...	7,8	P.
4	Auricida-|-	orang’c mouse-ear	Mount.	yellow...	7,8	P.
5	aurantiacum ...	great orange	Sco. wo.	orang'e...	7	P.
	»c«
0					7	p.
7	maculatiini	stained-leaved ...	Alp. roc.	yellow...	8	P.
8					8	p.
9	pulmonarium...	lungwort	Sc. roc.	yellow...	7	P.
10	Lawsoni	glaucous hairy ...	N.ofEng	yellow...	7	P.
11	paludosura	succory lea. mount	Mount.	yellow...	7	P.
12					7,8	P.
13	cerinthoides ...	honey-wort	Sc. roc.	yellow...	8	P.
14	viilo.sum	shaggy alpine ...	Alp. roc.	yellow...	8	P.
15	sabaudum	shrubby broad leav.	Groveii	yellow...	8,9	P.
10	denticulatum ...	small-toothed ...	Sc. wo.	yellow...	8,9	P.

.IfiS

»

:i()9

i-

:= >1

3 oCS

f 5 “ =&

*554.

•uao.l*

1110.

1003.

2332.

2308.

1409.

2082,

2121,

2031.

2307.

2033.

1094

2210.

2378.

2379

349

2122

( 77 )

ASS XIX. SYNGEXESIA. OHDER 1. EOLYGAMIA vEQUAl.lS.

SPECIFIC CHAIEVCTER.

368. APARGI.V.

Hedypxois, Eng. Hot.

Stalks 1 -flow : L. toothed, rough: florets hairy at their oritice : glan- dular at the apex.

! Stalks mostly 1 -flow : L. with reversed teeth, smooth : calyx liairy.

• Stalks branched : pedicels scaly : 1... lanceolate, toothed or pimiatifid,

nearh' smooth.

369. HIERACIUIM.

• Stalk nakfd, 1-^uic.

L. oblong, entire, toothed : stalk almost naked, 1 -flow : calyx hairy.

: L. elliptical, ver\' entire, downy beneath ; stolons creeping.

** Stalk naked., many.Jlow.

• L. elliptic-lanceolate, mostly very entire, hairy : stolons creeping.

k L. lanceolate, entire : stolons creeping : stalk almost naked, umbelled.

• L. elliptical, entire : stalk almost naked, simple, hairy, corymbif'erous.

Stem leafy.

• Stem corymbose, 1-leaved: L. cordate-ovate, waved, toothed back-

wards, chiefly at the base.

Stem hollow, cymose, many-leaved : L. ovate-lanceolate, w itli teeth, pointing forward.

■ Stem pauicled, leafy : L. ovate-lanceolate, toothed, chiefly at the base ; teeth pointing forward.

• Stem cymose, solid, few-leaved : L. lanceolate, deeply toothed ; teeth

pointing forward.

• Stem branched, few-leaved : L. elliptic-lanceolate, decurrent, glaucous,

fringed, nearly entire.

Stem pamcled, hollow : L. cordate, embracing the stem, toothed, smooth : calyx rough.

’ Stem pauicled, hollow : L. lanceolate, obsoletely toothed, hairy, em- bracing the stem ; lower ones petioled.

• Stem corymbose, solid : L. hairy, somewhat toothed; upper ones half

clasping the stem ; radical ones ovate, decurrent.

Stem leafy, somewhat branched : L. hairy, wavy, and toothed ; radical ones lanceolate ; those on the stem ovate, embracing.

• Stem erect, many-How : L. ovate-lanceolate, toothed, serrated, half-

embracing the stem, rongh beneath.

" Stem erect, many-flow' : L. sessile, elliptic-lanceolate, finely toothed, smoothish, glaucous beneath : pedunc. downy.

{ 78 )

370

371

372

373

374

375

CLASS XIX SYNGICNESIA. ORDER I. POLYGA.MIA iEQUALia

LINNEAN NAMES. HIERACIU.M. 17 iironantlioides	ENGLISH NAMES. HAWK-WEED. rouf^li-hordered...	c — o fc" w « ° 5	- V 'c-Zo	. ^ © .5 V ^ E it ©	I	- © ^ , 0
Sco. wo.	yellow...	8,9	P.	22.3S.
li! umhcliatuiii ...	narrow leaved ...	Woods	yellow...	8,9	P.	1771.
CREPIS.	IIAWK’S-BEAI	ID.
			vellovv...	fi,7	B.	4U6.
2 piilclira	small-flowered ...	Sc. roc.!	yellow...	(1-9	A.	2325.
			yellow... yellow...	8-9	A.	1111.
		dial. pa.	«,7	B.	im
HYPOCIIyERIS.	CAT’S-EAR.
		Clial. hil.	yellow...	7	P.	225.
		San. hea.	yellow...	8-8	A.	575.
3 radicata	long rooted	Mea. pas.	yellow...	8-8	P.	o31.
LAPSAN.V.	NIPPLE-WOin
			yellow... yellow...		A.	1144.
2 pu.silla		Grav. fi.	8	A.	•115.
CICHORIUM.	SUCCORY.
		Grav. so.		7,8	P.	539.
ARCTIUM.	BURDOCK.
			purple... purple...	7,8	B.	1228.
2 Rardana	woolij'-headed ...	Wa. gr.	7,8	B.	2478.
SERRATULA.	SAW-WORT.
1 tiiu'torifi			purple... purple...	7,8	P.	;ia
2 alpiuii		Alp. roc.	7,8	P.	599.

( 7S )

•SS XIX. SYXGEXESIA. ORDER I. POLYG.YMIA .EQUAl.IS,

SPECIFIC ciiahacter.

HIERACIUM.

Stem erect, niany-flow : I,, eiiihracinfj the stem, somewhat toothetl, roujfli at the edjje ; lower ones ohiong : pedunc. downy.

Stem erect, somewhat iimhellate: L. linear, slij^htlj^ toothed, scattered.

370. CKEPIS.

L. rimcinate-pinnatifid, hairy : petioles toothetl : stem haiiy : calyx tomentons.

L. downy, toothed; those on the stem somewhat arrowshaped : stem panicled, corymbose: cal. pyramidal, smooth.

L. radical runcinate; those on the stem embracing', lanceolate, toothed: stem smooth.

L. nmcinate-pinnatifid, rough ; forepart of the lobes toothed : calyx bristly, somewhat tomentons.

371. HYPOCHjERIS.

Stem solitary, nearly naked, mostly simple: L. ovate-oblong, entire, toothetl.

Almost smooth : cal. oblong, imbricated : stems branched, somewhat leafy: L. dentate-sinuated.

L. runcinate, obtuse, rough : stems branched, naked, smooth : pe- duncles scaly.

:i72. I.APSAXA.

Cal. when in fruit angular : stem panicled, peduncles filiform.

■Stemless : stalks subdivided, swelling and hollow at top : L. ohovate. Hyontris minima. Eng. lint.

373. CICHORIU.M.

FI. in pairs, sessile : L. runcinate.

374. ARCTIUM.

Ij. cordate, without jirickles, petioled : cal. without cottony down.

1 L. cordate, without prickles, petioled, nearly entire : cal. interwoven w itii cottony down.

375. SERRATULA.

L. serrated, finely ciliated, lyrate-pinnatifid ; terminal lobe largest : florets unifimm : pappus ronghish.

,al. somewhat hairy, ovate: L. undivided, woolly beneath : pappus pi umose.

( 7!) )

:{7(i

377

378

379

CLASS XIX. SYNGENESIA. ORDER I. POLYGAMIA jEQUALIS.j

			c _ o	- (.* = ^ C/	. fcl C	C C	-
LIXNEAN XAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES.	® c	^ is
			£/: 3		c if
			S
	CARDUUS.	THISTLE.
1					7,8	A.	1112.
2	acanthoides ...	wcllud	\Va. gr.	purple...	8,7	A.	973.
3	temiiHorus	slender flowered	Banks !	purple...	8,7	A.	412.
	««
4				purple...	8	A.	976.
	cNicns.	PLUME-THIST	LE.
1	lanceolatus ...	spear	Bank-s ...	purple...	8,9	B.	*107.
2	paliistris	marsh	iMoi.jras.	purple...	7,8	B.	*97d.
3	arvensis	creeping	R(iad si.	purple...	7	P.	*975.
4	erioplioriis	woolly-headed ...	dial. pas.	purple...	8	B.	•388.
5				purple...	8	P.	2582.
8	helerophj'Uus	melancholy	M. Alp. p.	purple...	7,8	P.	•875.
7	pratensis	meadow	Moi. pas.	purple...	8	P.	•177.
!!				purple...	7,8	P.	•181.
ONOPORDUM.	COTTON-THIS	TLE.
1	Acanthiiini ...	common	Grav.ba.	purple...	7	B.	977.
	CARLINA.	CARLINE-TllISTLE.
1	vulgaris	common	Dry pas.	pur. ish.	8	B.	1144.

( 7i) )

,ASS XIX. SYXGEXESIA. ORDER I. POLYGAiMlA TEQUAEIS.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

370. CARDUUS.

• Leaves liecurrent.

1 L. interruptedly decurrent, spinous : flow, drooping : caU scales lan- ceolate, spreading upwards.

L. decurrent, sinuated, spinous : cal. globular, somewhat peduncled ; scales linear, recurved.

3 L. decurrent, sinuated, spinous, tomentous : cal. almost cylindrical, aggregate, sessile : scales lanceolate, nearly erect.

*• Leaves sessile.

\4 L. embracing the stem, wavy, spinous ; radical ones pinnatifid : cal. scales leafy, bent backward, spinous at the margin.

377. CNICUS.

* Leaves decurrent.

1 L. decurrent, pinnatifid, hispid ; segments divaricated: cal. ovate, villous : stem hairy. Carduus. Eng. Bot.

.2 L. decurrent, pinnatifid, toothed, spinous, rough : cal. ovate, clus- tered, with minute spines. Carduus. Eng. Bot.

•* Leaves sessile.

L. sessile, pinnatifid, spinous : stem panicled : cal. ovate, spines mi- nute. Carduus, Eng. Bot.

4 L. sessile, bifariously pinnatifid, spinous, rougli ; alternate segments

erect: cal. globose, villous. Carduus, Eng. Bot.

I j L. pinnatifid, lobed, fringed with [n ickles : stem unarmed, generally 2-flow: cal. rather spreading, leafy.

• L. embracing the stem, lanceolate, ciliated, entire or laciniated, to- mentous beneath: FI. mostly solitary, pedunculated. Carduus. Eng. But.

7 L. sessile, lanceolate, slightly toothed, ciliated, wr)olly beneath : stem nearly naked, 1-tlow: calyx villous. Carduus. Eng. Bot.

5 Stemless; calyx smooth. Carduus. Eng. Bot,

378. ONOPORDUM.

L L. ovate-oblong, sinuated, woolly on both sides.

3711. CARLINA.

- Stem many flow, corymbose : FI. terminal : outer caljTC-scales pinnatifid; inner white.

( 80 )

3}J0

381

382

383

CLASS XIX. SYNGEXESIA. ORDER I. POLYGA.MIA JiQUALIS

LIXNEAN NAMES.

R I DENS.

1 tri|iartila

2 cerima ...

EUPATORIUM 1 cannabiniim ...

CHRYSOCOMA.

1 Linosyris

SANTOLINA.

1 maritima

ENGLISH NAMES.

_ .£

'cos

= - a« 0 3b 'C:_ O O 0[i.

BUR-MARYGOLD.

trifid .. noddina

Wat. pi. yellow Ditches yellow

HEMP-AGRIMONY.

GOLD Y -LOCKS, flax-leaved

COTTON-WEED

Wat. |)1. rose

■r c

8,9

9

7,8

Sea-cliffs

I

yellow

Seasho.! yellow

8,9

P.

' cW

1113,

1114.

428.

2o0.i,

141.

ORDER 11. POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA.

384	TANACETU.M.	TANSY.
	1	vulgare	common	Road si.	yellow	CO	P.	1229.
38.)	ARTEMISI.A.	WORMWOOD
	1	caiTipestris	field	San. fi.!	brown	8	P.	338.
	2	maritima	drooping- sea	Sea shore	brown	8	P.	1706.
	3	g-allica	upiight sea	Mud. sh.	brown	8	P.	MOOl.
	4	Absinthium ...	common	Rubble	yellow	8	P.	1230.
	5	vulf^aris	mugwort	Rubble	pur. ish.	8	P.	CO
	8	cacrulescens-f-	blueish mugwort	Sea shore	yellow	8	P.	2428.
388	GNAPHALIUM. •	CUD-WEED.
	1	luteo-album ...	jersey	Sandy pi.	yellow...	7,8	A.	1002.

( so )

LASS XIX. SYNGENESIA. ORDER I. POLYGAMIA ^EQUALIS.

srECIFIC ClIARACTEn.

3ii0. RIDEXS.

I L. 3-clet’t : calyx leafy at the base : awns of the seeds 2 or 3, erect.

3 L. lanceolate, serrated : FI. droopinjj, leafy at the base ; awns of the seed about 4, erect.

381. EUPATORIUM.

I L. digitate.

382. CHRYSOCOMA.

Herbaceous: L. linear, smooth: calyx scales loosely spreading.

383. SANTOLINA.

Pedunc. corymbose : L. oblong, obtuse, crenated, very woolly.

ORDER II. POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA.

384. TAXACETUM.

L. bipinnatifid, deeply seri'ated, naked.

385. ARTEMISIA.

L. many-cleft, linear: stems procumbent, rod-like.

L. downy pinnated; the uppermost undivided: racemes droojiing: recept. naked : FI. oblong, sessile.

L. downy, pinnated ; the radical ones capillary ; the uppermost undi- vided : racemes erect : recept. naked : FI. oblong, yl. maritima. Eng. Jlot.

L. many-parted, hoary with silky down : FI. hemispherical, pendu- lous : recept. hairy.

L. pinnatifid, flat, cut, tomentous beneath : racemes simple : FI. ovate : recept. naked.

L. hoary ; those on the stem lanceolate, entire ; lowermost many-cleft : Fl. cylindrical : recept. naked.

38fi. GXAPHALIUM.

• Calyxes ydlou;.

Herbaceous: L. half-embracing the stem, ensiform, waved, woolly on both sides ; lowermost obtuse : Fl. clustered.

D d

( 81 )

387

388

389

390

CLASS XIX. SYNGENESIA. ORD. II. POLYGAMIA SUPERELUA.
LINNEAN NAMES. GNAPHALIUM. »«	ENGLISH NAMES. CUD-WEED.	Soil or Situation.	Colour of the Flowt*r.	Time of Flowering.	P lira lion.	■rW o -
Alp. pas.	yellowish	8	p.	913.
		San. pas.	yellowish	8	p.	124.
		Sc. alps	yellowish	7	p.	1193.
		Wat. pi. San. fi.l	yellowish yellowisli	8	A.	1194.
	narrow leaved ...	7,8	A.	2309. .
7 minimum		San. pas.	yellowish	7	A.	1157.
8 germanicum ...		San. 8....	yellowish	7,8	A.	940.
ANTENNARIA.	EVERLASTIXi
I margaritacea...		Mea.! ...	yellow...	8	P.	•2018. I
		Dry in. p.		0,7	P.	•207. ;
CONYZA.	SPIKENARD.
		Chal. pas.	yellow...	7,8	B.	1195. ,
ERIGERON.	FLEA-BANE.
I canadense ■§ ...			yellow...	so	A.	2019. 1
		B.	1158.
		.\lp. rills Higlilan.	purple... purple...	P.	404. 1
4 uniHoruni	pale mountain ...	7	P.	2410. 1
TUSSILAGO.	COLT'S-FOOT.
		Moi. pi.	yellow...	3,4 4	P.	429. ,
2 hybrid:!	longer stalked ...	P.	430-
3 Petasitfis	Moi.mea.	flesh ...	4	P.	1 431. 1
				I

( 81 )

.ASS XIX. STOGEXESIA. ORD. II. POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

GNAPHALIUM.

Resembling the Filagos.

12 Stem simple, erect : FI. spiked : L. lanceolate, narrower at the base, woolly on botlfcsides.

M Stem erect : panicle raany-flow : L. linear-lanceolate, almost naked on the upper surface.

|t Stem decimib. very simple, racemose, few-How : L. linear-lanceolate, tomentous on both sides.

I") Stem much branched, diffuse : FI. crowded, terminating-.

1 5 Stem erect, branched: L. linear, revolute, acute: F'l. subulate, crowded, axillary.

|7 Stem erect, branched: L. lanceolate, acute, flat: F'l. conical, some- what crowded, lateral and terminal.

1 1 Stem erect, dichotomous : L. lanceolate : heads globose, many-flow, lateral and terminal.

387' ANTEXNARIA. Brown, Trans. Linn. Soc. XII. 122. GNAPHALIUM, Eng. Bot.

_ L. linear lanceolate, acuminate, alternate : stem branched above : corymb, fastigiate.

L. radical spatulate, pointed, entire : shoots procumb : stem very simple : corymb, simple, terminal. G. dioicum. Eng. Bot.

380. CONY Z A.

L. ovate-lanceolate, downy : stem herbaceous, corymbose : calyx- scales, leafy, recurved.

389. ERIGERON.

Stem hairy, panicled : L. lanceolate; lowermost toothed.

Stem racemose : pedunc. mostly l-How : L. lanceolate-tongue-shaped, sessile.

Steins mostly 1-flow : calyx rather hairy : flor. of the radius spreading. Stems mostly 1 flow : cal. hairy : flor. of the radius erect, somewhat tubular.

390. TUSSILAGO.

Scape 1-flow, seal}’ : L. cordate, angular, toothed.

Panicle oblong : female flor. numerous ; hermaphrodites very few : anthers separate.

Panicle ovate : nor. almost all hermaph. with united anthers.

c 82 )

CLASS XIX. SYNGENESIA. OKD. II. I’Ol.YCAMIA SUPERFLUA

391

392

393

394

LIXNEAN KAMES.

SEXECIO.

»

1 vulgaris

«•

2 viscosus

3 lividus

4 sj’lvaticus

«»*

5 squalidus

6 tenuifollus

7 Jacobaea

8 aquaticus

w«»«

9 ])aIudosus

1 0 saraceiiicus . .

ASTER.

1 Tripoliurn

SOLIDACO.

1 V’irgaurea

INULA.

1 Hi'lenium

2 djsentcrica ..

3 pulicaria

4 crillinioides ...

ENGLISH NAMES.

RAG-WORT.

.stinking

green-scaled

mountain

inelegant

Iioary

common

marsh

fen

broad leaved .....

STAR-WORT, sea

GOLDEN-ROD. common

INULA, elecampane

common flea-bane small flea-bane ... •sanipbire leaved

Soil or Situation.	Colour of the Flower.	Time of Flowering.	1 Duration. 1	Figure in English Hofany.
Rubble	yellow... •	3-10	A.	747.
Chal.ba!	yellow...	7-10	A.	32.
Bar. boa.	yellow...	9,10	A.	2515.
Woods	yellow...	7	A.	CO
Walls...	yellow...	fi-io	A.	600.
Woods	yellow...	7,8	P.	. 574.
Di V past.	vellow'...	7,8	P-	1130.
Marshes	yellow...	7,8	P.	1131.
Fens !...	yellow...	8,7	P.	650.
Moi. pi.	yellow ...	7,8	P.	2211.
Sea shore	blue	8,9	P.	87.
Woods	yellow...	7-9	P.	301.
Moi.mea.	yellow'...	7,8	P.	1546.
Wat. pi.	yellow...	8	P.	1115.
Moi.hea.	\ellovv...	9	A.	1196.
Salt mar.	vellow ...	8	P.	oa

-ASS XIX. SYNGENESIA. ORD. II. POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA.

SPECIFIC CIIARACTEU.

391. SENECIO.

• Flowers Jlusnilaus.

L FI. destitute of a radius, scattered : L. pinnate-sinuated, embracinf^ the stem, toothed.

•• Flowers radiate, radius ronstantly rcvolute.

I I., pinnatifid, viscid : calj x-scales lax, almost as long as the cup : stem nnich branched, spreading.

! L. embracing the stem, lanceolate, pinnatifid, toothed : scales of the cal. short, with pale points.

It L. sessile, pinnatifid, lohed, toothed: calyx-scales short: stem erect, straight, corjmihose.

Flowers radiate, radius spreading : leai'cs pinnatifid.

I Flor. elliptical, very entire : L. pinnatifid; segments somewhat linear, distant.

» E. pinnatifid, somewhat revolute, paler and pubescent beneath : stem erect, cottony.

L. lyrate-hipinnatind, divaricated, toothed, smooth : stem erect.

1 F'lor. elliptical : L. lyrate, serrated ; lowermost obovate, entire : seeds smooth.

**•* Floieers radiate, radius spreading : leaves undivided.

Fh corymWse : L. ensiform, acutely serrated, somewhat villous beneath : stem straight.

h'l. corymbose: L. lanceolate, serrated, smoothish.

392. ASTER.

L. lanceolate, entire, fleshy, smooth, obscurely 3-nerved : calyx-scales somewhat raemhranous, obtuse : fl. corymbose.

393. SOLIDAGO.

Stem somewhat zigzag, angular: racemes paniclcd, erect, crowded.

394. INULA.

L. embracing the stem, ovate, wrinkled and downy beneath : calyx- scales ovate.

L. embracing the stem, cordate ohlong, downy : stem woolly, panicl?d: caK'X-scales setaceous, hairy.

L. embracing the stem, undulated : stem much branched, hairy : Fl. hemispherical : radius very short.

L. linear, fleshy, generally 3-pointed ; calyx smooth.

( 83 )

395

390

397

CLASS XIX. SYNGENKSIA. ORD. II. POLYGAMIA SUPERFLUA,

LINNEAN NAMES.

CINERARIA.

1 palustris

2 integrifolia

DORONICUM.

I Pardaliaiiches

BELLIS. I porennis...

398

399

■400

401

ENGLISH NAMES.

FLEA-WORT, marsh

mountain

DAISY, common ..

CHRYSANTHEMUM. OX-EYE.

I Loucantlmraiim

2 scg-etum

PYRETHRUM.

1 Parthenium ..

2 inodorum

3 maritimum

MATRICARIA. I (3iamomilla .

ANTllEMIS.

great white yellow coni

FEVERFI<AV.

MAY-WI’.ED.

CHA.'MOMILE.

c — ,9 cn ^ £ X	Colour of the Flower.	Time of Flowering.	duration.	Figure in English Botany.
Marshe.s	yellow...	6,7	p.	151.
Chal. pa.	yellow...	0-7	p.	152.
;z: - ^
Al. pas.!	yeUow...	5	p.	030.
Pasture	white ...	3-12	p.	424.
Pasture	white ...	6,7	p.	fiOl.
Com fi.	yellow...	«-8	A.	540.
Ruhble	white ...	6,7	P.	123L_
Dry fi...	white ..	8,9	A.	076.
■ Soa sho!	white ...	7	P.	979.
Road si.	white ...	5,7	A.	1232.
Sea coa.!	white ...	7	A.	2370.
jiav.pas.	white ...	8,9	P.	!I80.
Dry (i....	white ...	6,7	A.B.	002.
Corn fi...	white ...	6,7	A.	1772.

I

( 83 )

ASS XIX. SVNGENESIA. CUD. 11. POl.YGAMlA SUPERFLUA,

SPECIFIC CIIAUACTER.

395. CINERARIA.

I'l. corymbose : L. broad- lanceolate, toothed or siniiated : stem villous leafy.

1,. oblong, indistinctly denticulated, villous : umbel simple, involucred. 396. DORONICUM.

L. cordate, denticulated ; radical ones petioled ; those on the stem embracing.

397. BELL IS.

Scape naked, root creeping.

398. CHRYSANTHEMUM.

L. embracing the stem, oblong-, obtuse, cut, pinnatifid at the base ; radical ones obovate, petioled.

L. embracing the stem, glaucous, laciniated upwards, toothed at the base.

399. PYRETHRUM.

L. petioled, compound, flat : leafl. ovate, cut : pedunc. branched, corymbose : stem erect.

L. sessile, pinnate, in many capillary segments : stem branched, spread- ing ; crown of the seeds entire.

L. bipinnate, fleshy, awnless, convex above, keeled beneath : crown of the seeds lobed.

400. lAIATRICARIA.

L. pinnated, smooth: leafl. linear, entire or laciniated: radius spread- ing: calyx-scales dilated.

401. ANTHEMIS.

* Radius of a different colour or white.

I: L. bipinnatifid, acute, fleshy, somewhat hairy beneath : stem prostrate; I calyx rather tomentous.

I L. pinnate-decompound, filiform, acute, rather downy : scales of the receptacle scariose, scarcely the length of tlie florets.

I Recept. conical ; scales lanceolate, acute, keeled, projecting ; L. bi- pinnatifid, hairy.

1 Recept. conical ; scales setaceous : seeds without any crown or border : L. bipinnatifid, smoothish.

( 84 )

CLASS XIX. SYNGENESIA. ORDER II. POLYG. SUPERFLUA.
LINNEAN NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES.	— O Vj 2	... !	o c ? 5	3 j	'ignre English otany.
				E	X. j	-
ANTHEMIS.	CHAMOMILE.		,
««
5 tinctoria	ox-ej'e	Stony pl.l	j-ellow...	7,«	p.	1472.
ACHILLEA.	YARROW.				1
1 Ptarmica	sneeze-wort	i\Ioi. pi.	white ...1	7,fi	p.	757.
				8	p	2531.
3 Millefolium ...	common	Pasture	white ...■	8,8	p.	758.
4 tomentosa	woolly	Sc. pas.	j-ellow...|	8	p-	2532.
ORDER III. POLYGAMIA FRUSTRAXEA.
CENTAUREA.	KNAPWEED.
1 .lacea	brown radiated ...	Pastures!	purple...	8,9	p.	1678.
mm
				8-8	p.	278.
3 Cvanus	blue bottle	Corn fi.	blue ...	! 7.8	A.	277.
4 Scabiosa	greater	Corn fi.	purple...	7,8	P.	56.
5 Isnanli	Jersey	Jersey..	purple...	7,8	P.	2256
() Calcilrapa	com. etar-tbistle	Grav. so	rose ...	7,8	A.	125
7 solstilialis	yel. star-thistle	Fields !	yellow...	7,3	A.	243

( LASS XIX. SYXGEXKSIA. OllDEK II. I’OLYG. SUPERFLUA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

ANTHEMIS.

•• liadius of the same colour or yellow.

L. bipinnatilid, serrated, downy beneath: stem corymbose, erect.

402. ACHILLEA.

L. lanceolate, acuminate, sharply serrated.

L. linear-lanceolate, sessile, downy, deeply serrated, laciniated at the base : corymb, nearly simple.

L. bipinnatifid, hairy ; segments linear, toothed, mucronated : stems t'ui rowed.

L. bipinnatifid, woolly; segments crowded, linear, acute: corymb, repeatedly compound.

ORDER III. POLYGAMIA FRUSTRANEA.

403. CENTAUREA.

* Calyx-scales scariose, often lacerated.

Calyx scales membranous, lacerated ; the lower ones pinnatifid : L. linear-lanceolate; radical ones broader, toothed.

•* Calyx-scales, fringed at the points.

Calyx-scales ovate, with capillary erect fringe: lower leaves lyrate- angular ; ujipcrmost ovate.

Calyx-scales serrated : L. linear, very entire ; lowermost toothed.

Calyx-scales fringed, ovate: L. pinnatifid; segments lanceolate, a little hairy, somewhat toothed.

Calyx-scales palmate-spinous.

L. lyrate-toothed, roughish, slightly embracing the stem : F'l. sessile, terminal.

Spines of the Calyx compound.

FI. sessile : calyx doubly-spinous : L. pinnatifid, toothed : stem diva- ■■ ig, hairy.

ricate-spreading, liairy. FI. solitary, terminal : calyx

yx doubly-spinous : L. decurrent, spineless, lanceolate ; radical ones lyrate.

CLASS XX.

G Y N A N D R I A.

ORDER I. MONANDRIA.

* Anther united to the column, somevehat terminal, permanent.

404. Orchis. Cor. rinj^ent. Lip or Nectary with a posterior s])ur.

Glands 1 or 2, supporting tlie masses of pollen inclosed in a single pouch.

405. GVMNADENIA. Cor. ringent. Nect. with a posterior spur.

Glands supporting the masses of pollen naked.

406. AcERAS. Cor. ringent. Nect. plane, without a spur. Glands

supporting the masses of pollen inclosed in one common pouch.

408. OphrVS. Cor. spreading. Nect. convex, without a spur. Glands of the masses of pollen inclosed each in a distinct pouch.

407. Herminiuji. Cor. spreading. Pet. .8-lobed. N’ect. without a

spur. Glands of the masses of pollen naked, distinct.

Anther parallel to the stigma, permanent.

408. Goodyera. Cor. ringent ; outer pet. embracing the Lip, which

is pouched, w'ithout a spur beneath, and un- divided above. Column free. Pollen angular.

410. Neottia. Cor. ringent ; outer pet. embracing the beardless Lip.

wliich is without a spur ; inner pet. converging. Column without a border. Pollen |)owder\’.

411. ListERA. Cor. irregular, spreading. Lip 2-lobed, without a

spur. Column without a border. Pollen powdery.

••• Anther terminal, inserted, permanent.

412. EriPACTlS. Nec. tumid beneath, contracted in the middle.

Ijip undivided, or ll-lolied, with the middle lobe larger.

ORDER I. MONANDRIA.

V\SS XX.GYNANDRIA.

*•** Anther termimd, moveable, deciduous^

13. Malaxis. A^ecf. undivided, sessile, flat beneath. Pet. 5, narrow,

spreading or reflexed. Masseti of pollen 4, parallel.

14. COUALLORRHIZA. Nect. elongated at the base, with the spur

adhering or free. Column \inconuected. Masses of pollen 4, oblique.

ORDER II. DIANDRIA.

15. Cypripedium. Nect. ventricose, inflated. Pet. spreading-.

Column with a posterior appendage.

ORDER III. HEXANDRIA.

Ifl. Aristoeochia. Cal. 0. Cor. 1-pet. ligulate, inflated at the base. Caps. (!-celled, many-seeded, inferior.

1

( 86 )

404

405

400

CLASS XX. GYNANDRIA.

ORDER I. MONANDRIA.

LINNEAK NAJrES.

ORCHIS.

«

1 pyratnidalis ..

2 Morio

3 masciila

4 jistulata

5 fusca

6 militaris

7 tephrosantlios

8 hircina

•»

9 latifblia

10 maculata

GYMNADENIA.

«

1 conopsea

«

2 viridis

3 albida

4 bifolia

ACERAS.

1 anthropophora

ENGLISH NAMES.

ORCHIS.

pyramidal .. meadow

early purple

dwarf

brown

military .

cinereous lizard

marsh

spotted palmate

GYxMNADENIA

fragrant .

frog

white .... butterfly.

MAN-ORCHIS

green .Chal. pas.

u 0. t,

3 - u O'Z. ^ C- O O OlJ,

Dry past.

Mea. pas.

Woods Dry past. Chal. hil.

Chal. soil

Chal.soil!

Chal. wo!

Moi.mea.

Woods

Mea. pas.

Mca.pas. Sun. hil. Woods

scarlet.

purple...

purple...

purple...

brownisi

purple...

ash color

purple...

rose..

flesh

purple...

greenish jwhite white ...

srreenisli

I «

I C

1

7

5,0

4,5

0

5

7

5,0

6,7

6,7

0

0

p. I 110.

P- ; 2059.

I

031.

18.

•1&

1873.

P.

P.

P.

P. *34.

P. 2308. P. 032.

P- *10.

P. ‘94.

P.

•505.

•29.

( S(i )

;LASS XX. GYNAXnUlA. ORnER I. MONANDRIA.

SrECIFU- CHAHACTER.

404. ORCHIS.

* Bulk-, imdh'idctl.

I Lip of the nectary in three. e(pial, entire .segments, 2-honied above : spur elongated, filiform.

I Lip 4-cleft, crenate : spar obtuse, ascending : petals converging, inany-nerved.

5 Lip 4-cleft, crenate : spur obtuse : exterior petals retlexed.

1 Lip 4-cleft, rough with points ; spnr obtuse, ver\' short.

» Lip o-cleft, rough ; segments dilated: pet. acute, contliient : spur one- third the length of the gernien. O. milltarin, Eng. Dot. iJ Lip 5-rleft, rough; segments linear: pet. pointed, eontiuent : spur half the length of the gemien.

7 Lip 5-rleft : segments very narrow-, thread-shaped : pet. confluent.

Bicheno, Trans. Linn. Soc. xii. p. 33. j Lip 3-cleft, do\vn\- ; middle segment very long, linear, twisted, emar- ginate. Sat^rium, Eng. Bot.

** Bulhs paimated.

9 Bulbs clustered : lip 3-cleft, crenate : spur conical : bracteaj longer than the flowers.

0 Bulhs spreading : lip 3-lobed, crenate : spur cylind. shorter than the

gennen.

405. GYMXADENIA. Ilort. Kew.

* Glands close together.

1 Bulbs paimated: lip in 3 entiie segments: spur setaceous, twice as

long as the gennen. Orchis, Eng. Bot.

* Glands distinct, more or less distant.

Habenaria, Ilort. Kew.

'2 Bulbs clustered: lip linear, 3-toothed ; the middle tooth smallest : spur very short, emarginate. Satnrium, Eng. Bot.

!3 Bulbs clustered in three pairs: lip 3-cleft; segments acute; spur one-third the length of the gennen. Sati/rium, Eng. Bot.

I4 Bulbs undivided : lip linear, entire : spur filiform, twice the length of the germen. Orchis, Eng. Bot.

400. ACERAS. Ilort. Kew.

Ophrys, Erig. Bot.

I Lip longer than the germen.

( 87 )

407

400

init

410

411

412

CLASS XX. GYNAXDKIA.

ORDER I. MONAXDRIA.

LINNEAN NA5IES. ENGLISH NAJIES.

IIERMINIUM. 1 monDrchis ....

OPHRVS.

1 nuiscil'cra .

2 apif'era

3 araiiif’era .

GOODYERA.

1 repens .... NEOTTIA.

1 spiralis .... LISTERA.

1 ovata ...

2 cordata

EPIPACTIS. I latifulia

2 palustris .

3 fjrandiflora.

4 eiisifolia....

5 rubra

a Nidus avis.

.MUSK-ORCHIS.

small

OPHRYS.

%

spider.,

GOODYERA.

creeping

LADY’S TRACES.

TVV AY-BLADE,

HELLEBORIN broad-leaved

marsh

white

narrow. leaved

purple

bird’s nest

Soil or 1 Situalion. .	Colour of the Flower.	. 6iC 0.5 — y “E	Duration.	Figure in Knglist) Botanv.
Clial.ban.	greenish	7	p.	•71.
Clial.pas.	purple...	fi	p.	64.
. Clial.pas.	purple...	7	p.	383.
Clial.soil	green ...	4	p.	G5.
Alp. wo.	flesh ...	7	p.	*289.
ES.
Llea. pas.	white ...	8	p.	•o41.
Woods	green ...	C	p.	*lb48.
iVl. liea.	green ...	7	p.	cc
E.
■M. woods	purpleish	7,8	p.	*269.
Marshes	purpleish	7,«	p.	•270.
Woods	white ...	8	p.	•271.
M woods!	white ...	G	p.	•494.
woods!	purple ...	G	p.	•437.
C lull. wo.	brown ...	5,G	p.	•48.

( B7 )

:LaSS XX. GYXANDRIA. ORDER I. MONANDRIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

407. HERMIXIUM. llort. Kew.

Oi’iiRYS, Eng. Rot.

L. radical two, lanceolate.

40!1. OPHRVS.

Lip 4-li)ticd, elonj^atwl, rather downy ; disk polished : column obtuse.

l.ip inflated, villous, .'i-cleft ; terminal segment awl-shaped, recurved : column with a hooked point.

Lip villous, fl-lobed, pointless, emarginate, deflexed : column acute.

401). GOODYERA. llort. Kew.

Satvriitm, Eng. Rot.

L. radical ovate: lip and pet. lanceolate.

410. NEOTTIA. Swartz.

Ophrys, Eng. Rot.

li. radical, oblong : h'!. spiral, I-rowed : lij) ovate.

411. LISTER A. Hort. Kew.

Ophrys, Eng. Rot.

Stem 2-leaved ; L. ovate, opposite : column pouched behind.

Stem 2-leaved ; L. heart-shaped, opposite : lip with with 2 teeth at the base.

412. EPIPACTIS. Hort. Kew.

L. ovate, embracing the stem : El. drooping: lip very entire, accumi- nate, shorter than the [letals. Sera/nas, Eng. Rot.

L. lanceolate, embracing the stem: E’l. drooping : lip crenate, obtuse, equal to the petals. Serapias, Eng. Rot.

L. elliptic-lanceolate : bractea; longer than the germen : FI. erect : lip obtuse, scarcely equal to the petals. .Serapias, Eng. Rot. i

L. lanceolate: bractem much shorter than the germen: E'l. erect: I lip obtuse, half as long as the petals. Serapias, Eng. Rot. i

L. lanceolate : bractem longer than the germen : FI. erect : lip acute, ! maiked with elevated undulating hues. Serapias, Eng. Rot. j

Stem with scaly sheaths, without leaves : lip bilid ; lobes spreading, ! recurved. Ophrys, Eng. Rot. i

( 88 )

4i:{

414

415

4l(i

I

( S8 )

:LASS XX. GYNAXDRIA. ORDER I. MONANDRIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

413. MALAXIS.

Stem S-sirfed : L. several, spatulate, rough at the apex : FI. reversed : lip concave, acute.

Stem 3-sided : L. 2, ovate-lanceolate: lip obovate, recurved. Ophrys, £ng. Bot.

414. CORALLORRHIZA. Haller.

Opiirys, Eng. Bot.

Spur short, combined with the germen.

ORDER II. DIANDRIA.

415. CVPRIPEDIUM.

Stem leafy: lobe of the column elliptical, blunt: lip compressed, shorter than the Hat petals.

ORDER III. HEXAXDRIA.

410. ARISTOLOCHIA.

L. cordate : stem erect : FI. axillary, crowded.

CLASS XXL

MONOECIA.

ORDER I. MONANDRIA.

417. ZannichELLIA. Male Flowers. Ca/. 0. for. 0.

Female Flowers. Cal. 1-leaved. Cor. 0. Germ.

4, or more. Seeds 4, stalked. Stig. peltate. Callitriche. Ckara ?

ORDER II. DIANDRIA.

Lemna.

ORDER III. TRIANDRIA.

422. EitlOCAULON Cal. common many-leaved ; proper 2 or 3-leaved.

Cor. 2 or 3-parted.

Male fl. in the middle of the disk.

Female in the radius. Stig. 2 or 3. Caps. 2 or 3-jrrained. Seeds solitary.

419. SpargaXIUM Male fl. Cal. 3-leaved. Cor. 0.

E’emale, Cal. 3-leaved. Cor. 0. Drupe juice- less, 1 -seeded.

420. CaREX Male Cn(/i'r;t imbiicated. Ca/- f^lume 1-valved.

Cor. 0.

E'emale Ca(/«n imbricated. Co/, glume l-valved. Cor. 0. Stig. 2 or 3. Seed clothed with a swelling tunic.

410. Typha Male Catkin cylindrical, hairy. Antk. akmt

3 on each h lament.

E’einale Catkin cylindrical. Seed 1, on a fca- thereil stalk.

421. Kobresia Male, Cal. the inner scale of an imbricated cat-

kin. Cor. 0

E'eniale, Cal. the outer scale of the catkin, sheathing, permaiumt. Cor. 0. Stig. 3. Seed I, naked.

LASS XXL MONOIXIA. ORDER IV. TETRANDRIA.

23.

2fi.

!5.

4.

Littohella Male, Cn/. 4-Ieavect. Coe. 4-cleft. Siam. \ery

lonp.

Female, Cat. 0. Cor. unequally S-cleft. Styie very louff. 1-celleil.

UHTICA Male, Cal. 4-leaved. Cor. 0. Rudiment of a

gcrmen oup-shaped.

Female, Cal. 2-leaved. Cor. 0. Seed 1,

superior, polished.

Buxcs Male, Cal. 3-leaved. Pet. 2. Rudiment of a

germen.

F’emale, Cal. 4-leaved. Pet. 3. Stales 3.

Caps. 3-beaked, 3-celled. Seeds 2.

AiXUS Male, Co/, scale of a catkin, 1-leaved, 3-clefl,

3-flow. Cor. 4-parted.

F’emale, Cal. scale of a catkin, 1-leaved, sub- trifid, 2-ttovvcrcd. Styles 2. Seeds com- pressed.

Eriocaulon. M^riea Gale.

ORDER V. PENTANDRIA.

XaNTHIUJI Male, Cal. common imbricated. Cor. monope-

talous, funnel-shaped, o-cleft. Recept. chaft'y.

Female, Cal. 2-leaved, 2-flowered. Cor. 0. Drupe dry, muricated, bifid. Nut. 2-cclled. AmaRAXTHUS ... Male, Cal. 3 or 5-leaved. Cor. 0. Siam. 3 or 5.

Female, Cal. 3 or 5-leaved. Cor. 0. Styles 3. Caps. 1 -celled, splitting all round. Seed \.

Bryonia Male, Cal. 5-toothed. Cor. 5-cleft. Filam. 3.

Antli. .5.

F'eraale, Cal. 5 toothed. Cor. 5-cleft. Style 3-cleft. Berry inferior, many-seeded. Fagus. Quercus. Atriplex portulacoides.

ORDER VI. HEXANDRIA.

Rumex. Quercus.

ORDER VII. POLYANDRIA.

Myriophyleum. Male, Cal. 4-leaved. Pel. 4. Slam. 8.

Female, Cal. 4-leaved. Pet. 4. Stig. 4, sessile. Seeds 4.

CLASS XXL MONOECIA. ORDER VII. POLYANDRIA.
434.	POTERIU.M	...Male, Cal. 4-leaved. Cor. 4-parted. Slam. 30 to 40. F'emale, Cal. 4-leaved. Cor. 4-parted. Pist. 2. A'ut. 2-celled, corticated.
432.	Sagittaria ..	...Male, Ca/. 3-leaved. Pct.'d. .Vtnm. nearly 24. F'emale, Ca/. 3-leaved. Pet. ‘A. Pi«f. numerous. Caps, numerous, ventricose, 1 -seeded.
430.	CeraTOPHYLLUM. Male, Cal. many-parted. Cor. 0. Stam. 10 to 20. Female, Cal. many-parted. Cor. 0. Stig. almost sessile. Stcd 1, coated.
430.	Fagus	....Male, Cal. bell-shaped, 5-cleft. Cor. 0. Stam. about 12. Female, Cal. 4-toothed, prickly. Cor. 0. Germ. 2. A’^ufs 2, invested with the prickly lea- thery fpiatrifid calyx.
437.	Castanea ....	....Male, Catkin naked. CaH). Cor. 5-pet. Stam. 10 to 20. Female, Cal. 5 or 0-leaved, rauricated. Cor. 0. Germ. 3. Stis;. awl-shaped. Xuts 3, in- vested with the prickly calyx.
435.	Quercus	... Male, Cal. hell-shaped, commonly 5-cleft. Cor. 0. Stam. 5 to 10. F'emale, Cal. bell-shaped, verj- entire, rough. Cor. 0. Style 1. Stig. 3. Nut superior, coriaceous, 1 -seeded.
440.	CORY'EUS ....	Male, Cal. scale of a catkin, 3-cleft. Cor. 0. Stam. 8. Female, Cal. bifid, torn. Cor. 0. Styles 2. Nut ovate, smooth, 1-celled, invested with the coriaceous calyx.
439.	Carpines ....	Male, Cal. scale of a catkin, roundish. Cor. 0. Slum. !! to 20. F'emale, Cal. scale of a catkin, ohlonpj. Cor, 0. Germ. 2. Styles 2 on each germ. Nut anj^nlar, 1-celled.
438.	Betula	Male, Cal. scale of a catkin, 3-flowered Cor. 0. Stam. 10 to 12. F'emale, Cal. scale obscurely 3-clcft. 3-fiowered. Cor. 0. Styles 2. Seeds compressed, w inged.
433.	Arum	Sheath of 1 leaf, rolled together at the base. iS’/xn/ij; naked at the top, bearing Stam. in the middle and germ, at the base. Berry 1-celled.

LASS XXI.	MOXOIXIA. ORDER VIII. MONADELPHIA.
11. PiNUS	Anth. scssilp, adhering to the scales. Female, CnI. scale of a cone, 2-flowere(l. Cor. 0. Pint. 1. Nut winged, I-celled. T ijpha ? Bryonia.

( 8!) )

-117

41(i

419

420

CLASS XXL MONOECIA.

ORDER 1. MONAXDRIA.

I.INNEAN XAMES.

ZAXNICHELLIA 1 palustris

ENGLISH NAMES.

5-5

® - s

c o u oS

HORNED-POND-WEED common | Stag.wa.

ORDER III. TRIANDRIA.

c .r

i 5

S Wj -

ac-

1844

	TYPHA.	REED-MACE.					'
1	latif'olia				7	P,	1 4
2	angustif'olia ...					P.
3	minor		Marshes!		7	P.	1437.
SPARGANIUM.	BUR.REED.
1	ramosum				7 «	P.	r i i
2	.simplex				7 H	P.	/44.
3	natans					P.	/40. 07^
							J/0.
	CAREX. «	SEDGE.
1	dioica	separate lieaded	Sp. hogs		5,li	P.	343.
2	Davalliana	pricklv flitto				P.	2123.
3	pidicari.s				(i	p.	irtnl
4	pauciHora				1)	P.	204 U
5	stellnlata	little prickly	Marshes			P.	806.
(i			Pools !		8	P.	1386.
7	elon^fata	elongated	Mar.shes		8	P.	1020.

(^39 )

LASS XXL IMOXOKriA. ORDER I. MONANDRIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

417. ZANNICllELLIA.

Auth. 4-cclled : stigma very entire.

ORDER III. TRIANDRIA.

418. TYPHA.

L. snmewliat sword-shaped : male and female catkins close together.

L. semicylindrical-Hattish, equal with the culm: male and female cat- kins a little distant.

L. linear. Hat, half the length of the culm : male and female catkins distant : culm very slender.

419. SPARGANIUM.

L. 3-sided at the base, their sides concave : common peduncle branched : stigma linear.

L. 3-sided at the base, their sides flat : common pedunc. simple : stig. linear.

L. drooping, Hat : common pedunc. simple : stig. ovate, very short : male head mostly solitary.

420. CAREX.

* Spike single., simple.

Spike simple, dioecioits : fhiit ovate, nerved, ascending, serrulated at the margin.

Spike simple, dioecious : fruit lanceolate-triangular, nerved, deflexed; angles scabrotts at the apex.

Spike sinqile, androg; the male uppermost : fruit spreading, reflexed, tapering at hotli ends : stig. 2.

Spike simple, aiidrog: few flow, the male uppermost : fruit spreading, awl-shaped : stigmas 3.

•• Spike compound, undrogynmis.

Spikelets about 3, remote : fruit divaricated, acuminate, entire at the mouth.

■Spikelets about fi, elliptical, rather remote, naked: glumes ovate, ra- ther acute, membranous : tunic entire.

•Spikelets numerous, oblong, rather distant, naked: tunic pointed, bifid, recurved, many ribbed, longer than the glumes.

( !H) 'I

CLASS XXI. MOXOKCIA. ORDER III. TRIANDRIA.

		— c	t <u C	c .s	C c
LINXEAX NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES.		-2“ > CW 0	£ St	es k.	ex, » 4
		w	0 0-	i- z		it*** 0
C\REX.	SEDGE.	C/7
				G	p.	306.
				5,0	p.	832.
10 axillaris					p.	993.
		UUjjS....	•	7,8	p.	927.
				0	p.	928.
					p.	2042.
				5,6	p.	1096,
15 niiiiicata	greater prickly ...	Moi.pas.		5,0	P.	1097.
				5	p.	629.
17 vlil))ina	great spiked	Marshes		5	P.	307.
18 teretiusciila ...	lesser [janicled ...	Bogs ...		5	P.	1065.
19 paniculata	great panicled ...	Bogs ...		0	P.	1064,
				5	p.	615.
					p.	2124
22 pend u la	great pendulous	Woods		*>,7	P.	2315.
28 strijrosa	loose pendulous...	W oods		4,5	P.	994
				5,0	p.	995.
				5,6	p.	1098.
26 Mit'liolioferi ...	loose spiked rock	Alp. roc.		8	P.	2293.

.ASS XXI. MOXORCIA.

ORDER III. TRIANDRIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

CAREX.

S])ikelets about U, oval, approximate, alternate : glumes lanceolate, e(iual to the tunic.

Spikelets solitary, remote, almost sessile : bractere verj’ long, sur- mounting the culm : tunic almost entire.

Spikelets about ll-fogetber, remote, sessile : bractere elongated : tunic bifid at the apex.

Spikelets heaped into a head ; the lower ones female : bracteas mem- branous : culm roundish, smooth : L. channelled.

Sjjikelels crowded, spiked, almost monoicous : bractea' membranous ;

the lower ones leafy : culm triangular : L. flat.

■ Sjakclcts crowded into a common spike ; lower and upper ones female ;

the intermediate male : culm triangular, erect.

Spike once nr twice compound: spikel. all androg : bractem leafy, erect : fruit oppressed : root creeping.

Spike oblong, once or twice compound, prickly: fruit divaricated, pointed, cloven : root fibrous.

: Spike elongated, once or twice compound, often branching at the base ; lower spikel. remote : fruit nearly erect. rSpike thrice compound, compact, obtuse : fruit divaricated : glumes pointed, angles of the culm compressed, very sharp.

[•Spike twice or thrice compound, compact, rather acute : spikelets clustered: fruit spreading, gibbous; culm roundish.

[■Spike thrice compound, branched, panicled, acute, interrupted : fruit spreading, pointed: culm sharply triangular.

SpiLcs of distinct sexes : 1 male: bractece membranaceous.

iBractem membranous, mostly leafless, sheathing: spikes linear, lax, erect; male shorter : L. flat. iBraeteae membranous, mostly leafless, sheathing : female spikes re- mote, few flow, inclosed in the sheath. L. channelled.

Splices of distinct sexes : 1 male., rarely 2 together : Bractece leaf, nice., and generally sheathing,

heaths elongated, nearly equal to the pedunc : spikes cylind. very long, nodding : fruit greatly crowded, ovate, acute.

?heaths elongated, nearly equal to the pedunc: spikes filiform, lax, a little nodding : fruit lanceolate, triangular, ribbed.

Iheaths half the length of the pedunc : spikes filiform, rather loose, nodding: fruit ovate, triangular, beaked.

• heaths much shorter than the pedunc : female spikes remote, erect, few-flow : fruit inflated, beaked.

heaths not half the length of the pedunc ; fern, spikes distant, erect, lax : fruit triangular, notched.

( 9l )

CLASS XXI. MONOECIA.

ORDER III. TRIANDRIA.

. ENGLISH NAMES	c -- 0 CA ® S	b s z ^ Cw &	o.b
		U ou.
SEDGE.
.. capillary			7*8
. loose alpine
,s bastard-cyperu.s	Marshes		0
. green and gold ...	Sd. bop'.s		6
. scorched alpine...			7
			8,7
. pale			5,8
. 3'ellow
, Oederian
. long'-bracteated...			0
			0
	Dry hea.		0
	Dry past.		4
	Heaths		4,5
			0
			0,7
	Moi. past
glaucous heath ...	Heaths		5,0
			5

LINNEAN NAMES

CAREX.

27 ca|)illaris

28 rariHora...

.SO limosa

3 1 ustulata

32 atrata

33 pulla

34 pallescens ....

35 flava

30 fulva

37 Oederi

38 extensa

39 distans

40 binervis

41 praecox

42 pilulifera

43 tomentosa

44 rigida

45 paiiicea

46 rpcurva

47 cffispitosa

P.

P.

P.

P.

P.

bc = 5 irw o -cs

2009. 2516. 242. 2043, 2404, P. i 2044.

I

P. j 2044 P. I 2185. P. ; 1294. P. ! 1295,

1773,

833.

1234.

P. I 1235.

I

P. j 1099. P. I 885. P. 204&

2047.

p ( isa

*• 11 2231!

P. ! 1507.

( 91 )

LASS XXI. MOXOECIA. ORDER III. TRIANDRIA.

SrEClI'IC CHARACTER.

CAREX.

Common .‘sheath, but half the length of the pedunc: female spikes ovate, rather loose, nodding : fniit pointed.

Sheath.s scarcely any : fern, spikes few-llow. lax, nodding : fruit obo- vate, hluntly 3-sided : root creeping.

Sheaths scarcely any : spikes cylind. ireduncled, pendulous, many-flow : fruit spreading, furrowed, beaked, forked.

Sheaths very short, scarcely any : female spikes ovate, pendulous : fruit elliptical, compressed: root creeping.

Sheaths scarcely any : fern, spikes ovate, pendulous : fruit elliptical, compressed, Ireaked, with rough edges.

Diandrous ? sheaths scarcely any : spikes ovate, peduncled, [rendulous ; the terminal one. male below : fruit compressed.

Digynoiis : sheaths 0 : spikes ovate ; the lower ones pedunc : fruit elliptical, inflated, with a short eniarginate beak.

Sheaths very sliort : spikes cylind. peduncled, when in fruit pendu- lous : fruit elliptical, inflated, obtuse.

Sheaths short, nearly equal to the pedunc. fern, spikes roundish : fr uit beaked, curved downwards : culm smoothish.

Sheaths elongated, shorter than the pedunc : fern, spike ovate : fruit beaked, straight: cirlrn rough.

Sheaths and pedunc. very short : fern, spikes roundish : fruit spreading, globitlar, with a straight beak : culm smooth.

Sheaths and pedurre. very short : bracteae very long : fern, spikes roundish : fruit ovate : culm smooth.

Sheaths elongated, nearly as long a.s the pedunc : spikes oblong, very remote: scales pointed : citlm smooth.

Sheaths elongated, shorter than the pedunc: spikes cylind. remote, often compound : scales pointed : fruit 2-nerved.

Sheaths short, nearly eqiral to the pedunc : sjukes ovate, approxi- mate : scales poirrted : fruit roundish, pubescent.

Sheaths 0 : female spikes sessile, crowded, roundish : scales pointed : fruit roundish, wrjrjlly.

Sheaths very sliort : female spikes almost sessile, cylind. blunt : scales elliptical, acute : fruit tomentous.

Digynorrs : sheaths 0: spikes ovate; uppermost sessile: L. some- what recurved, rigid : fruit a little compressed.

Sheaths elongated, about half the length of the [ledunc: female spikes rather loose, remote: fruit irrflated : culm smooth.

Sheaths short : female spikes cylind. pendulous : fruit elliptical, trian- gular, roughish : root cree[)ing.

Digynous: slieatlis 0 : spikes sessile, cylind. blunt : bractese auricled: fruit permanent.

( )

CLASS XXI. MONOKCIA.

ORDER III. TRIAXDRIA.

421

422

42:1

424

LINNKAX NAMKS.

CAREX.

48 stricta

»««*«

4!) acuta

lid paliidosa .

51 riparia .....

52 laevigata

53 vesiearia ..

54 ampullacea

55 hirta

58 filiformis .,

KOBRESIA.

1 caricina

ERIOCAULON.

1 septangulare ... jointed

liXCI.ISII XAJIES.

SEDGE, glaucous straight

slender-spiked ... lesser comraon great common smooth stalk beak, short-spik’d bladder sleiid. beaked bind.

hairy

slender-leaved

KOBRESIA. seflg.''

PIREWORT.

= 'I Cf S I S S

0 — 2. ' ~ f

OOU. =

Marsb(!S ' 4

Wat. pi. Wat. pi. Riv. ban.

Bogs

illarsbes Bogs ... Wat. pi. Boirs!...

.M.alp. })l.

I 5

5

4,5

5

5

5

5,8

8

Alp. lakei white

8 r.

r.

i/ - >.

914.

580.

8O7.

579.

1387.

779.

780. 885. 904.

'141(

733.

ORDER IV. TETRAXDRIA.

LITTORELLA.	SHORE -WEED.
				8	P.
ALNUS.	ALDER.
1 glulinosus	common	\\'alery |i		3	T.

488.

•150^

( 92 )

CLASS XXI. MOXOKCIA. OROF.R III. TRIAXnRIA.

SPECiriC CllARACTEU.

CAREX.

3 Digynous : sheaths 0: spikes almost sessile, cvlind. elongated, acute :

hiacteip slightly auricled : IVuit deciduous.

***** Spikcfi of distinct sexes : males iiumcrnus.

Digynous : s])ikes filil'onn ; when in flower drooping, when in fruit erect: fiuit elliptical, ohtuse, undivided at the apex.

'0 Spikes cylind. rather hinnt, erect ; fein.with awn-pointed scales ; male with ohtuse ones : fruit elliptical, einarginate.

!1 Spikes erect ; male triangular, female cylind : scales all acuminate : fruit heaked, forked.

2 Sjukes cylind ; fern, peduncled : sheaths very long : scales acnininate : fruit triangular, heaked, forked.

i Female spikes cylind. shorti.-,h, almost .sessile : sheaths 0 : fruit in- flated, heaked, forked.

4 Female spikes cylind. elongated, almost sessile : sheaths II : fruit in-

flated ; heak linear, forked.

j Hairy : spikes shortish, cylind. remote : sheaths nearly ecjual to the pedunc : scales awned : fruit hairy.

J Spikes ovate : sheaths nearly erpial to the pedunc : scales pointed : fruit dow ny : L. eliannelled, smootli.

421. KOBRFSIA. IVilld.

1 Spike compound, dense, somewhat ovate ; spikel. imbricated, alter- nate. Schoenus ninnoicw. Eng. Hot,

422. ERIOCAULON.

Stem 7-angled : L. pointed, formed of reticulated cells : male florets mo- nopetalous, with 4-.stam.

ORDER IV. TETRAXDRIA.

423. LITTORELLA.

L. linear.

424. ALXUS.

L. roundish, somewhat wedge-shaped, waved, serrated, glnlinons, downy at the branching of the veins beneath. Betula Alnns. Eng. Hot.

( )

425

42f»

CLASS XXL MONOI'XIA.

OHDEH IV. TIiTllAXDRIA.

LINNEAN NAMES.

nuxus.

scnipKrvirens.

URTICA.

pihilifera

livens

(lioica

ENGLISH NAMES,

BOX. common .

NETTLE.

Roman

small

^reat

_ _o O

dial, hil

Rubbish

Cult.

\V as. jji .

yellow..

o = o 'C C i

B,7 A. B-IO A. 7,8 1 P.

ORDER V. PENTANDRIA.

3 to

irW o

_c:

1341.

148.

1236.

1750.

427	XANTHIUM.	BUR-WEED.
	1 strumariiim ...	small	Dunjibil.!	green ...	8,0	A.	2544.
428	AMARANTHUS.	AMARANTH.
					8	A.
420	BRYONIA.	BRYONY.
	1 tiioica	red-berried	Hedjjes	white ...	5-9	P.	439.
		ORDER VII. POLYANDRIA.
430	CERATOPIIYLLUM. HORNWORT.
					8,9	P.	947.
					9	P.	879.
431	MYRIOPHYLLUA	. WATER-MIL	FOIL.
	1 spicatnm	spiked	Ditches	reddish	7,8	P.	83.
	2 vci!ti#illatiim ...	wliorled	Ponds !	green ...	7	P.	218.
432	SAOITTARIA.	ARROW-HEAP
				wliite ...	7,8	P.	84.
433	ARUM.	CUCKOW-PINT
	1 maculatiim	coluinon	Shady pl.		5	P.	1298.

I 1

( 93 )

CLASS XXL MONOECIA. OHDER IV'. TKTRANnillA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

425. BUXUS.

1 L. ovate, with footstalks hairy at tlie c<i{^.

421). URTICA.

1 L. op|)osite, ovate, serrated J female flowers capitate.

2 L. opjiosite, elliptical, about 5-nerved : clusters nearlj' simple.

3 L. opposite, heart-sha|)ed : clustered in pairs, very much branched,

mostly dioicous.

ORDER VL PENTANDRIA.

427. XANTHIUM.

1 Stem thornless : L. heart-shaped, 3-nerved at the base.

428. AMARANTH US.

1 FI. in small lateral tolls, 3-cleft, triandrous : L. ovate : stem dilfuse.

429. BRYONIA.

1 L. palmate, rough on both sides with callous jjoints : El. dioicous.

ORDER VII. POLYANDRIA.

430. CERATOPHYLLUM.

1 Fruit 3-8pined.

2 Fruit spineless.

431. MYRIOPHYLLUM.

1 FI. in interrupted leafless spikes.

2 FI. all axillary.

432. SAGITTARIA.

1 L. arrow-shaped, acute.

433. ARUM.

I Steniless : L. halberd-shaped, very entire : spadix club-shaped, ob- tuse.

( !)4 )

	CLASS XXI. iMONOKCIA.	ORDER	VH. POLYANDRIA.
4:i-i	T.IXNKAX NAMES. POTKKIUM. (lAI	ENflLISIl NAMES. DKN-BUKXET.	S..il or Situation.	b ^ c ^ if 'X ^ o c	s.E % 9	Duration.	Us ;r W c
Clial.hil		7	p.	odo.
435	yUERCUS.	OAK.
		common Riitish... sessile-fViiited ... BEECH.			4	T.	1342. 1845.
		Woods		4,0	T.
.13(i	FAGUS.
			Woods		4.5	T.	1848.
i:’.7	CASTANE.V	CHESNUT.
			Woods		6	T.	cc
431i	RETULA.	BIRCH.
						T.	2108. 2328.
			Moi.liea.		5	S.
43!(	CARPINUS.	HORN-BEAM.
			Woods		0	T.	2032.
440	CORVLUS.	HASEL.
			Woods		4,5	T.	723.

ORDER VIII. MONADELPIIIA.

PIN US. FIR. I

1 sjivostris Si’oti'li 1 Scot.alp

24t;0.

4-11

( 'M ?

CLASS XXL :\IOXOECIA. OHDKll VIL POLYANDRIA.

SPF.CTFIC CHAllACTER.

434. POTKnir?sr.

1 Thornless : stem somewhat angular.

435. QUERCUS.

1 L. Deciduous, oblong, broadest towards the end ; their sinuses rather

acute; anjjles obtuse : pedunc. of the fruit elongated.

2 L. petioled, deciduous, oblong ; their sinuses ojjpusite, and rather acute :

fruit sessile.

430. FAGUS.

1 L. ovate, smooth, obscurely serrated, fringed at the edge.

437. CASTAXEA.

1 L. oblong-lanceolate, pointed, sharply seriated, naked beneath. /’iigMi- Castanea. Eng. Hot.

438. BETULA.

1 L. ovate, acute, serrated, smoothish.

2 L. orbicular, crenate.

439. CARPIXUS.

1 Scales of the fruit flat, oblong, toothed: I., ovate, pointed, doubly serrated.

440. CORYLUS.

1 Stipulae ovate, obtuse: L. roundish, heart-shaped, pointed: young branches hairy.

ORDER VIII. MOXADEI.PIIIA.

441. PIXUS.

1 L. in pairs, rigid : cones when young stidlied, recurved : crest of the anth. very small.

H h

%tr w

-- < ^

^ '

•'9* ^

• ». l•-^■'J|i^.|•|r♦^ * ■ t 'ij^

i-fc

*>-

J«A>_ iLrfr^i ■•V-i»*>i fjkr

‘*Jl>,Ty * ‘ I <'# yir«-|*-'«f *-W*, 0t^■^ (

^f rv -»i* Mnfl

f.

.>-'i4.U.t' jot

‘■«it . i<n'wi»

; TH

• •

■■Ji A

l>«>^

• '4431 A’) .m

'? : i .4»i'- .’■* I^»>^ 'f» 1^'

#3* , , _^ .

. -*•■ '.fttt(r) 4NA

■' • .-Wt*-’-' -‘•'••'t' «^-^«

.hr/i«db

, Ilf

- K •

A i ^

5 J,

CLASS XXII.

DIOECIA.

ORDER I. MONANDRIA.

Snlix. 1, 2, 3, 4.

ORDER II. DIANDRIA.

442. Salix Male Plant, Cal. scale of catkin. Cor. 0. iViec-

tar^ a gland at the base of the stamina. Stam. I to 5.

Eemale Plant Cal. and Nect. as in the male. Cor. 0. Atig. 2. Caps, superior, I -celled, 2- valved. Seeds downy.

ORDER III. TRIANDRIA.

443. Ejipetrum.... Male, Cat 3-parted. Pet. 3. Stam. capillary, 3

to 9.

Eem. Cal. 3-parted. Pet. 3. Stig. 9. Heny su- perior, 9-seeded.

444. Ruscus Male, Cal. (i-leaved. Cor. 0. jVect. ovate, tubu-

lar, hearing the stamina within.

Fern. Cal. Cor. and A’^ect. as in the male. .S'fam.O. Style 1. Berry superior, 3-celled. Seeds in pairs.

Valeriana 2. Carex 1 , 2. Salix 7, 8, 9.

ORDER IV. TETRANDRIA.

i44(I. Hippophae ... Male, Cal. 2-parted. Cor. 0.

Eem. Cal. tubular, 2-cleR. Style 1. Berry supe- rior, 1 -seeded. Seed invested with a double coat.

CLASS XXII. niOECIA. ORDER IV. TETRAXDRIA.
447- Myrica 445. Viscuji	— Male, Cal. srale of a catkin, roncave. Cor. 0. Kein. Cal. scale of a catkin, concave. Cor. 0. Styles 2. Berry 1 -seeded. .... Male, Cal. 0. Pet. 4. dilated and coheiinjjf at their base, resenihlin<f a calyx. Anth. sessile, fixed . to the petals. I'em. Cal. subniarj^inate. Pet. 4. dilated at the base. Style 0. Berry inferior, 1 seeded.
	Rhamnus 1. Urtica 3.
	ORDER V. PENTAXDRIA.
448. Hujrui-us.	.... Male, Cal. 5-leaved. Cor. 0. Anth. with 2 jxires at the apex. Feni. Cal. scale of a catkin oblique, entire. Cor. 0. Styles 2. Seed 1, coated, wing-erl with the cakx.
Ribts	J. Pimpinclla Bryonia 1. Salix 13.
	ORDER VI. HEXAXDRIA.
449. Tamus ....	.... Male, Cn/. t)-parted. Cor. 0. Fein. ('nl. and Cor. as in the male. Style 3-cleft. Berry inferior, 3-celled. Seeds 2 together.
	Rumen 10, 11.
	ORDER VII. OCTAXDRIA.
451. Rhodiola. 450. POPULUS .	... M.ale, Cal 4-parted. Pet. 4. iXert. 4. notched. F’ein. Cal. Pet. and Kect. as in the male. Alale, Cal. scale of a catkin, torn. Cor. turbinate, oblique, entire. Feni. Cal. and Cor. as in the male. Stist- 4. Caps, superior, 2-celled. 2-yalved. Seeds downy.
	ORDER VIII. EXNEAXDRIA.
452. Mercuuialis. Male, Val. H-parted. Cor. 0. Slam. 9 to 12. Anth. [globose, (loiil'le. Fein. Cal. and Cor. as in the male. Sti/ks 2. Caps. donlile, 2-eelled. Seals solitary-

CLASS XXII. DIOECIA. OlIDER VIII. EXNEAXDRIA.

> 453. Hv'DROCHAris. Alale, f’n/. 3-cloft. Pvt, ‘i. I'ilam. 3 of tiie inte- rior I'ealo'd.

Feni. Ciil. and Pet. as in tlie male. Styles fi. Caps. (i-eelled, man\'-secded, inferior.

Empetrum nigrum.

ORDER IX. DECAXDRIA. Silene 6. Lychnis 4.

ORDER XI, ICOSAXDRIA. Huhus Chamvemorus.

ORDER XII. POLYANDRIA. Stratiotes. Populus 1.

ORDER XIII. MONADELPHIA.

454. Jl’NIPERUS ... Male, Cal. scales of a catkin. Cor, 0. Siam. 3.

Eem. Cal. scales of a catkin, fewer, at length Heshy, united into a Berry with 3 Seeds.

455. Taxus Male Cal. 0. Cor. 0. Stum, numerous. Anth. pel-

tate, fi-cleft.

E’em. Cal. pitcher-shaped, verj' entire. Style 0. Seed I, standing on the pulpj’ calyx.

Salix 5, fi. Huscus.

( f)5 )

442

CLASS XXII. niOECIA.

ORDER II. DIAXDRIA.

I.INNEAX NA.MES.

SALIX.

1 pui'|)urea

2 Hplix

3 Lambertiana ..

4 Eorbyaiia

5 ruhra

Croweana

7 trial 1(1 ra

iJ auiyj^daliiia ..

WILLOW.

bitter purple .

rose

Boyton

Iiasket osier .

p een osier Crowe’s

9 laiieeolata ..

10 Russelliaiia ...

1 1 (lecipiens ..

12 fragilis

13 pentaiulra ..

14 nigricans ..

15 bicolor

10 petiolaris-|-..,

17 pliylicifolia 10 Arbuscula ...

10 vitellina

20 temii folia ...

21 malifolia ...

long le. triaiidrous broad leaved ditto

sharp leaved ditto

Bedford

varnisbed

crack

sweet

dark long leaved

tea-leaved ... little tree ...

yellow

thin-leaved

apple-leaved

Vi Soil 1 or Situation. |	Colour of the 1 lower. 1	. tit o.a	Duration. '	— ili; — % c cn
		3	s.	1388.
		3,4	T.	1343.
		3,4	T.	1359.
		4	S.	1344.
		4,0	s.	1145.
		4,5	T.	1 146.
Riv. ban.		5,f!	T.	1435.
Marshes		4,5	s.	1936.
Alea. ...		4,0	T.	1436
		4,5	T.
Woods		0	T.	1 937.
		4,5	T.	1807.
		5,(j	T.	1805.
Osier liol.		4	s.i	1213.
Woods		4,5	1 S. ;	1806.
Marshes		4	S. '	1147.
Sc. alps.		5	s. 1	1958.
Sc. alps.		4	s. ’	1366. .
		5	t T.	1389.
stony hill		5,(!	s.	2186.
Mount t			s. 1 i	I6I7.

( 95 )

class XXII. niOF.CIA. OBDEU II. DIANnillA. '

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

442. SALIX.

* Leaves smoothish : serrated.

I iMoiuimlroii.s, docmnbeiit : L. obovate-lanceolate, serrated, smootli : stig. very slu.rt, ovate, almost sessile.

:2 Monandrous, erert: L. lanceolate, pointed, seirnlated, smooth: style long, filiform : stig. linear.

3 Monandrous, erect: L. obovate-lanceolate, acute, serrated, smooth;

stig. very short, ovate, notched.

4 Monandrous, erect : L. with small stipula?, lanceolate, acute, denticu-

late, smooth, glaucous beneath : stig. linear.

5 Monadelphous ; L. linear-lanceolate, elongated, acute, denticulate,

smooth, green on both sides.

6 Monadelphous : L. elliptical, slightly serrated, very smooth, glaucous

beneath.

7 Triandrous; L. linear-oblong, serrated, smooth; germ, on a stalk.

8 Triandrous: L. ovate, oblitpie, seiTated, smooth : germ, stalked : sti-

pula- large. *

9 Triandrous : L. lanceolate, tapering toward each end, serrated, smooth :

petioles decurrent : germ, stalked.

0 Triandrous? L. lanceolate, acuminate, serrated, smooth: germ, stalked,

tapering : petioles glandular.

1 L. lanceolate, serrated, smooth : petioles somewhat glandular : germ.

tapering, stalked : branches smooth, polished.

"2 L. ovate-lanceolate, pointed, serrated, very smooth : petioles toothed, glandular; germ, ovate, nearly sessile.

3 Pentandrous: L. elliptic-lanceolate, crenate, smooth : germen smooth, almost sessile.

*4 L. elliptic-lanceolate, crenate, smooth, glaucous beneath : germ, stalkerl, lanceolate, acuminate, silky.

5 L. ellfpiical, •acute, slightly serrated, smoothish, glaucous beneath : germen stalked, lanceolate, "silky.

<i L. lanceolate, serrated, smooth, glaucous heneath : germ, stalked, ovate, silky : stig. sessile, 2-lobcd.

17 L. lanceolate, undulated, crenate, smooth, glaucous beneath : stipulae souiewhat lunate : germ, stalked, silky.

S L. lanceolate, obscurely toothed, smooth, without stipulae: branches pubescent : catkins ovate.

'!t L. lanceolate, acute, serrated, smooth above; serratures cartilaginous: stig. notched.

4) L. elliptical, acute, seiTated, smoothish, glaucous beneath : stipidae obsolete ; caps, very sinootb.

’ 1 L. elli[)tic-oblong, toothed, waved, scariose, very smooth : stipula; heart-shaped, very large.

( 96 ^

CLASS XXII. DIOKCIA.

OUDKR II. DIANDUIA.

I.IXNEAN XAMES.

SAL IX.

22 myrsiiiites ..

23 prunifolia ..

24 venulosa ..

2;i vacciniifolia ... 2(J carinata

27 Dicksoniana ...

28 herbacea ...

fXGLISH NAMES.

WILLOW.

««

2!I reticulata

80

31

32

33

34

35 30

37

38 3!I 40

arenana.... glauca .... Stuai'tiaiia . argpiitea.... prostrata ..

fuscii

pai'vil'oUa .. arlscemleiis

pliiiii-leaved veiny-leaved .

keel-leaved

least

wrinkled

re|M-ns

rosniarinilblia

cinerea

downy mountain

glaucous

Stuart’s

silky sand

prostrate dwarf., brownish dwarf..

small-leaved

ascending dwarf creeping dwarf., rosemary-leavetl

c 5. 'c c ^ CO 3 fZ	Colour of the Flower.	ai o ^ 4- O	o 3	z ac- =* ? i3 o
. Sc. alps		.5,0	S.	1300.
. Sc. alps		5,0	s.	1301.
		4	s.	1302.
S. of Sea		4	s.	2341.
		4_j	s.	1303.
Sc. alps		4	s.	1390.
Sc. alps		6	s.	1907.
		6	s.	1908.
Sc. alps		5	s.	1809.
Sc. alps		5	s.	1810. 1
Sc. alps		7	s.	2580. 1
San. sb.		5	s.	1304. L
M.alp. pi.	k	5,0	s.	1959. 1
M. bea.		5	s.	1900. i
Moi.mea.		6	s.	1901. i
Moi. bea.		5	s.	1902. r
			s.	183. 1
San. pi.		4,5	s.	1305. !
WtHwls		5	T.	1897. 1

( W )

CLASS XXII. niOF.CIA.

ORnElt II. niANDHIA.

33

34

35 6

i7

l'8

SPECII'IC CIIARACTEn.

SAL IX.

L. elliptical, serrated, smooth, voinj-, shininp; on both sides: J'ounj^ branches hairy : caps, awl-shaped, downy.

L. ovate, serrated, smooth and even above, glaucous beneath: branches rather pubescent : caps, ovate, silky.

L. ovate, serrated, smooth, reticulated with veins above, rather glau- cous beneath : ca|)S. elliptical, silky.

L. ovate, serrated, smooth and even above, glaucous and silky beneath :

caps, ovate, silky : stems decumbent.

L. ovate, denticulated, smooth, tinely veined, compressed, forming a keel : raps, ovate, downy.

L. elliptical, acute, slightly toothed, smooth, glaucous beneath : branches verv smooth : catkins ovate, short, erect : germ, silky.

L. orbicular, serrated, very smooth, reticulated with veins, shining on both sides: caps, smooth.

*• Leaves very entire^ smoothish,

■y L. elliptic-orbicular, obtuse, entire, smooth, reticulated with veins, glaucous beneath : caps, villous.

*** Leaves villous.

<I

) ll

I#. §5

a 17

^1'

L. nearly entire, ovate, acute, somewhat villous above, very woolly beneath.

L. nearly entire, elliptic-lanceolate, even and nearly smooth above, woollv beneath, Ibotstalked, decurrent.

L. nearly entire, lanceolate, acute, villous above, densely silky beneath: stig. deeitly divided, ca|)illary.

L. entire, elliptical, a little revohite, with a small hooked point, rather downv above, silky and shining- beneath, as well as the branches. L. slightly toothed, elliptical, acute, glaucous and silky beneath : stem prcistrate.

L. somewhat toothed, elliptic-oblong, acute, smooth above, glaucous and silky beneath : petioles slender.

L. elliptical, nearlj' entire, with recurved points, glaucous and .silky beneath : stem decumbent : stipula” ovate, entire.

L. elliptir-<jblong, somewhat serrated, with recurved points, glaucous and silky beneath : stem a.scending : .stipulae ovate, serrated.

L. entire, ellijUic-lanceolate, somewhat awn-|)ointed, nakedish above, glaucous or silky beneath : stem depressed.

L. entire, linear-lanceolate, straight, silky beneath : stem erect : sti- pulrn erect. Hat.

I • L. almost entire, obovate-lanceolate, beneath glaucous, down)', with reticulated veins : stipula; semi-cordate, .serrated.

( 97 )

ri,ASS XXII. DIOECIA.

ORDER II. DIAXDRIA.

r'

LIVNEAN NAMES.

SALIX.

41 aurita

42 aijuatiL'a

43 olcit'ulia

44 rupestris

45 Andersoniana 4f> Forsteriana ...

47 cotinif'olia

48 sphacelata

48 liiita

50 caprea

51 acuaunata

52 stipulaiis

53 mollissiiua

54 vinuualis

55 alba

58 cserulea

	“
ENGLISH NAMES.	» ° 3		= ¥	I
		'Joe;	'd s.
WILLOW.
round-eared sallow	VVoods		3,5	S.
common sallow' ...	Wet thic.		4	T.
ol ive-leav ed sallow	Thickets		3	S.
	Sc. alps		4	S.
Anderson’s			5	s.
Forster’s			5	T.
quince-leaved ...	Woods		4	s.
withered pointed	Sc. al|)s		3,5	s.
hairy branched ...	Woods		4,0	T.
round-leav’d sallow	Dry wo.		4	T.
			4	T.
			3	S'.
			4	s.
common osier ...	Osier jjro		3,5	s.
common white ...	Woods		3,5	T.
blue	Moi. mea.		5	T.

1487 1437 ■ I-

1402 . I

2M2 . L

I

I 2343 L 2344 , L

1403 L 2333 I L. im I L

1488 I ^ 1334 L 1214 ; L 1508 , I 1888 .

2430 : L

2431 L

ORDER III. TRIANDRIA.

EMPRTRIJM.	CRAKE-BERRY.
		Mount h.		5	S.	528
RUSCUS.	BUTCHER’S B	lOOM.
1 aculeatiis .......	common	Thickets	greenish	3,3	P.	560

( 97 )

CLASS XXII. DIOF.CIA. ORDKK II. niANDIlIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

SAL IX.

I L. soiiipwliat serrated, obovate, obtuse, witli a small hooked point, villous and retieulated with veins on both sides: stipuUe various.

.:2 L. somewhat serrated, obovate-elliptical, downy, flat: somewhat glau- cous beneath : stipida; round, toothed.

3 L. obovate-lanceolate, flat, denticulated, acute, glaucous and hairy beneath : stipulae small.

i4 L. obovate, serrated, even, silky on both sides : stipulae hairy : germ, stalked, silky : stig. entire.

vj L. elliptical, acute, finely notched, downy: stipute half ovate, smooth: germ, smooth : stig. cloven.

t) L. elliptic-obovate, acute, notched, slightly downy', glaucous beneath: stipulae vaulted : germ, silky.

7 L. elliptical, almost orbicular, slightly toothed, beneath downy and marked with rectangular veins.

'd L. entire, elliptici^, flat, downy on both sides, somewhat withered at the point: stipulm ohsolete: caps, tapering.

G L. elliptic-cordate, pointed, finely notched, dow ny on both sides : stipulie semi-cordate, toothed, nearly smooth : branches hairy.

I L. ovate, pointed, serrated, waved, tomentous beneath : stipula* sub- lunate: caps, swelling.

I L. lanceolate-oblong, pointed, waved, slightly toothed, tomentous be- neath: stijmla? kidney-shaped : caps, ovate, tapering.

3 L. lanceolate, ]iointed, obscurely crenate, tomentous beneath ; stipula.* semi-cordate, very large : nect. cylindrical.

• L. lanceolate, pointeil, somewhat crenate, whitish and silky beneath :

■stipula- lunate, very small.

t L. lanceolate-linear, very long, pointed, entire, silky beneath: branches rod-like: style elongated.

> L. elliptic-lanceohite, acute, serrated, silky on both sides ; the lowest serratures glandular : .stig. deejjly cloven.

• L. lanceolate, pointed, serrated, silky, but beneath at length smooth ;

lower serratures glandular : stig. cloven.

ORDER III. TRIaXDRIA.

443. EAIPETKUM.

iJ'. Stems procumbent.

444. RUSCIJS.

j(< L. ovate, with a sbaqi horny [joint, flowering on the upper side, naked.

( OS )

445

44(i

447

44a

44:1

450

451

CLASS XXII. DIOKCIA.

OUnKIl IV. TETRAXDRIA.

LINNEAN NAMES.

VISCU5I.

1 ulbiini

HIPPOPHAE.

1 rlianinoides ...

452

iMYRICA.

1 Gale

ENGLISH NAMES.

On Tree^

5IISSELTOK. common

SALLOW-THORN, common Sea coast

GALE, sweet

W Ofc.

O

f^reenisli 5

green ,

Sp. hogs

ORDER V. PENTANDRIA.

T.

— "3> 55,r

'o r 5

U4 O

1470.

425.

502.

HUMULUS.	HOP. 1
1 Lupulus	common ' Hedges	yellow...	7	P.
TAMUS.	BLACK-BRYONY.
1 communis	common ] Hedges	greenish	0	P.

427.

111.

ORDER VII. OCTAXDRIA.

POPULUS.

1 alba

J cane.scens

a tremula . 4 nigra ....

RIIODIOLA.

1 rosea

POPLAR.
abele, or white...	Moi. wo.		a	T.	1010.
	Wat. pi.		a	T.	1019.
aspen, ortrcmhling	IMoi. wo.		3,4	T.	1909.
black	Wat. pi.		3	T.	1910.
ROSE-ROOT. ...
coranion	Alp. rock	j-ellow...	5,6	P.	508.

ORDER VIII. ENNF.ANDRIA.

MERCURIALIS.

1 perennis.

2 annua

MERCURY.				1
. perennial	Woods	green ...	4,0	p.
. annual	Rubbish	green ...	7,9	A.

1.17-2.

559.

II

L 'IL

( f)S )

CLASS XXII. DIOECIA. ORDER IV. TETRANDRIA.

SPECIFIC CIlAliACTER.

I

1

1

44.). VI SCUM.

L. lanceolate, obtuse: stem dichotomous : heads of flow, axillary. 44(i. IIIUPOPIIAE.

L. lanceolate.

447. MYRICA.

L. lanceolate, slightly serrated : stem shndjby.

1

ORDER V. PENTAXDRIA. 448. HUMUl.US,

448. TAMUS. 1 1 L. heart-shaped, undivided.

ORDER VII. OCTANDRIA.

4.'i0. POPULUS.

1 L. roundish, somewhat heart-shaped, lobed, toothed, tomentous and snow-white beneath : catkins ovate.

-2 L. roundish, deeply waveil, toothed, tomentous and hoary beneath : catkins cylind. loose.

3 L. nearly orbicular, toothed, smooth on both sides : petioles compres- sed: young branches hairy.

l4 L. deltoid, pointed, serrated, smooth on both sides.

4.51. RIIODIOLA.

1 L. obovate, pointed, fleshy, glaucous.

ORDER VIII. ENXEAXDRIA.

4.52. MERCURIALIS.

1 Stem quite simple : L. rough : root creeping.

2 Stem cross-branching : L. smooth : FI. spiked : root fibrous.

( 99 )

	CLASS XXII. DIOECIA. OH DPMI	VIII. EXNPiANDPIA.
					cb
	LINKKAN NA3IKS.	ENGLISH NAMES.	Soil or tuatior	Colour of the Rower.	0 = 6	o	3 jO - oc c "i iZ- 0
			a
453	in'DHoriiAius.	KROG-BIT.
	1 Morrtus ran*,..	common	Ditches	white ...	1	p.	8(18.
	ORDER XIII. MONADELPHIA.
454	.lUNIPERUS.	.HINIPER.
					5	s.	1100.
455	TAXES.	YEW.
	1 baccata	Common	AT. woods		3,4	T.	740.

( 9!) )

CLASS XXII. niOKCIA. ORDER VIH. KNNF.ANDRIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER

IlYDROCIIARIS.

I 1.. entire, kidney-shaped.

ORDER XIII. MOXADELPHI.V.

■154. JUXIPERUS.

1 L. d-tofretlier, spreading-, tipped witli a spine, longer than the berry. 455. TAXUS.

I L. approximate.

to' f-:.

/*> - •'HU •

f

.1 - 1 ' I . .rt**/!'

' ■ I*

9

t

i

	CLASS XXIIL POLYGAM I A. •
	ORDER I. MONOPXIA.
‘J.'iO. Atrii'lex...	... Hormaplirodite flower. Cal. .'i-piirtefl, iiilefior. Cur. 0. Stem. .'i. .S'fy/e cloven, Seed 1, dejires- ■setl. Female, Cal. 2-lcaved. Cur. 0. St^lc cloven. Seed 1 , comprest-ed.

K k

( 100 )

CLASS XXIII. POLYGAiMIA.

ORDER I. MONOECIA.

Soil or Situation.	i 1 i Colour of t!ie I'loWtT.	Time of Flowering.	1 Duration.
Mud. sh.		7, a	s.
San. sh.		7	A.
Dunghill		6-8	A. 1
Rubbish		6,8	A. 1
Fields !		8	A.
Mud. sh.		8,9	A.
		8,9	P.
•

LINNEAN NAMES.

ATRIPLEX.

1 portiilacoicles...

2 laciniata

3 patula

4 angustifolia ...

5 erecta

6 littoralis

7 pedunculata ...

ENGLISH NAMES,

ORACHE*

shnibl)y

frosted sea

spreading

narrow-leaved

upright

grass-leaved ... stalked sea ...

.^1

2K1.

165.

93H.

703.

232.

( luo )

CLASS XXIII. POLYGAiMlA. OUDER I. MONOECIA.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

456. ATRIPLEX.

1 Stem shnibbj^: L. opposite, obovate-lanceolatc : FI. mostly monoecious.

2 Stem berl'aceous, spreading : L. deltoid, sinuate-tootbed, silvery be-

neath.

3 Stem herbaceous, spreading : L. deltoid-lanceolate, somewhat halbert-

shaped : calyx of the seeds more or less muricated on the disk.

4 Stem herbaceous, spreading : L. lanceolate, entire ; lowermost some-

what hastate ; calyx of the seeds hastate, smoothish.

5 Stem herbaceous, erect : L. ovate-lanceolate ; lower ones sinuated :

calyx of the seed muricated on every side.

6 Stem herbaceous, erect : L. all linear, entire or toothed : calyx of the

seed muricated, sinuated.

7 Stem herbaceous, flexuose, divaricating: L. obovate, entire: female

flow, on foot stalks, wedge-shaped.

a

CLASS XXIV.

CRVPTOGAMIA.

OKDEP. I. GONOPTERIDES.

Fructification in a terminal catkin.

457.

EquisETUM. Scales of the catkin peltate, flat, angular, flower- ing on their inside. Partial Invnl. tubular, 2-valved. Seed naked, enfolded by 4 spiral pollen-bearing filament.s.

ORDER II. STACHY'OPTERIDES. Fructification in a spike.

till.

458.

4.5!».

480.

LYCOroDIlTM. Apl/res club-shaped. Caps, kidney. shaped, 1 -cel- led, 2-valved, niany-seeded. Seeds very minute, like dust.

OpiliOGi-OSSUM. Caps, numerous naked, collected into a 2-

ed spike, 1-celled, 2-valved, bursting transversely. BoTUyt’H lusi. Onps. globular, attached to the st.ilks of a com- pound spike, distinct, naked, l-celled, 2-valved, huisting transversely.

ORDER III. SCHISMATORfl'ERIDES.

Fructification in branched spike

4(il.

OsjniNOA. Caps, globular, stalked, scored, 2-valved, clusteretl. Jni'ul. 0.

ORDER IV. FILICES. (Ferx.s.)

Fructification on the buck of the leaf or frond.

402. Poi.Yi‘oi>iii!M. Fructification in ronndisli scattered dots. /«- vol. 0.

i/-

CLASS XXIV. CRYrTOGAi'MIA.

ORDER IV. FILICES.

4(i;i. AspmirM. Frurtif. in roundisli scattered dots. Invul. umbi- licati'd.

4(14. AsPl.ENlUM. Fnirt. in scattered transvore lines. Invol. origin- atin';' from a vein, bursting towards the rib.

4(id. ScOI.Ol'EKDRll’ >1. Fnirt. in scattered double lines, close to- gether, between veins. Invol. superficial, folding over each • other, and opening as if by a longitudinal suture.

4(iti. Pteris. Frurt. in continued marginal lines. Invol. formed of the rcHexed margin of the leaf, bursting inwards.

4fi7. Bleciinem. Fru't. in continued lines near the rib of the leaf. Invol. superficial, bursting inwards.

4(id .Adiantitvi. Frurt. in oblong or roundish marginal dots. Invol.

like scales, formed of the reHexed margin of the leaf, dis- tinct, opening inwards.

4t)S). Cyathea. Fewer, scattered, roundish, growing out of an hemis- jjhcrical Invol. which bursts at the top.

470. WoODSlA. Frurt. scattered, roundisli. Invol. open, divided into

many capillary segments.

471. Triciiomanes. Fruef. in.serted into the margin of the leaf. In-

vol. pitcher-shaped, 1-leafed, opening outwards

472. HymEXOI’HYLLUM. Frurt. inserterl into the margin of the leaf.

Invol. 2-valved, compressed, opening outwards.

ORDER V. HYDROPTERIDES.

Fructijicutiun marly radical..

47o. IsOETES. Caps, membranaceous, not opening, immersed at the base of the frond, 1-celled. Seeds rough.

474. PlLt.rLARlA. Invol. globular, imbricated, resembling a 4-celled, 4-valved capsule. Seeds numerous, coated.

ORDER VI. MUSC'I. (Mosses.)

Herb leafy. Corolla like a Hood hearing the Style, and covering the Capsule, ivhirh is closed vcith a lid.

A. Peristome none.

* Capsule sessile.

47o. Andr/Ea. Caps. 4-valved. Lid. persistent.

47(». Sphagnum. Caps, entire. Lid. deciduous. Recept. stalked.

•• Fruitstalks terminal.

PilASCUM. Caps, entire. Recept. sessile. Lid. persistent. Calyp- tra dinridiate.

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. ORDER VI. MUSCI.

478. ScHiSTOSTEGA. Caps, entire. liecept. sessile. Lid. decitluous,

laciniated.

479. Anictangium. Caps, entire. liecept. sessile. Lid. deciduous,

entire. Calypt. campanulate.

400. Gy:iINOSTOJH'M. Caps, entire. Recepf. sessile. Lid. deciduous, entire. Calypt. dimidiate.

B. Peristome simple.

* Fruitstalks terminal.

481. DirnYSCiUM. /'emt. forming a plicate, membranous, truncated

cone. Calypt. mitriform.

482. TETnAl’Hls. Perist. consisting of 4 equi-distant upright teeth.

Calypt. mitriform.

488. Splaciinuji. Perist. of 8 double teeth. Calypt. mitriform, fur- rowed.

484. CoxosTOMUJi. Perist. of 18 equidistant teeth, all united at

their summits. Calypt. dimidate.

485. Poi.YTltlCHL'M. Perist. of 82 or 84 equidistant incurved teeth ;

united b}* a horizontal membrane at their summits. Calypt. dimidiate, small.

488. ClNCLlDOTUs. /’crisf. of 82 filiform twisted teeth, anastomosing at their base. Calypt. mitriform.

487- Tortula. Perist. of 82 filiform twisted teeth, more or less united at the base. Calypt. dimidiate.

488. Excai.ypta. Pei-ist. of 18 teeth. Calypt. campanulate, smootli,

entirely covering the capsule.

489. Grimmia. Perist. of 18 entire equidistant teeth. Calypt. mitri-

fbi m.

491. Weissia. Perist. of 18 entire equidistant teeth. Calypt. dimi-

diate.

492. Dicraxl’M. Pemt. of 18 bifid equidistant teeth. C’a(jq)f. dimi-

diate.

498. Trichostojium. Perist. of 18 equal teeth, divided to the base, or 82 united in pairs. Calypt. mitriform.

495. Didyjioeox. Perist. of 18, or 82 teetli in pairs, or united at the base. Calypt. dimidiate.

•* Pruitstallcs lateral.

494. Leucodox. Perist. of 82 teeth, united in pairs. Calypt. dimi- diate. I

490. Pterogoxium. Perist. of 10 entire equidistant teeth. Calypt. >

dimidiate.

C. Peristome double.

* Pruitst(dlis terminal. I

498. buXARiA. Pcri.vf. oblique ; the outer of 18 teeth, and the inner i| ol the same number opj'osite to those ol tire outer.

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAIMIA. ORDER IV. MIJSCI.

-197- Zygodox. Perist. outer of IG teeth in pairs; the inner of 16 ciliary processes, hnn}^ horizontally. Cali/pt. dimidiate.

496. OuTHOTRiCHirar. i'erat. outer of IG teeth in pairs; the inner of I(> ciliary processes, lyin^ horizontally. Cali/pt. initri- form, silicate, more or less hairy.

501. Rartrajiia. Cayw. snhelobose. PeWst. outer of 16 teeth; fjiner a membrane divided in 16 bifid sefrments. Cali/pt. dimidiate. 507- Buyum. Pcrint. outer of 16 teeth; inner a membrane cut into 16 eijual segments, with filiform processes between them. Caiypt. dimidiate.

503. Buxb.aumia. Caps, oblique, gibbous. Perist. outer of numerous tilifoim, jointless processes; inner n plicate membranous cone. Caiypt. mitriform.

“• Fruitstalks lateral.

499. X’eckera. /’er/vt. outer of 16 teeth ; inner of 16 cilia, connected

at the base by a short membrane. Cali/pt. dimidiate.

500. Axojiodox. Perist. of 16 teeth, and a ciliary process from each

tooth. Caiypt. dimidiate.

501. D.altoxia. Perist. of 16 teeth, with a ciliary process from the

side of each. Caiypt. mitriform.

502. Fontixalis. Perist. outer of 16 teeth ; inner of 16 cilia, con-

nected by transverse bars, and forming a reticulated cone. Caiypt. mitriform.

505. IIOOKERIA. /'ertst. outer of 16 teeth ; ruuer a membrane divided

into 16 entire segments. Caiypt. mitriform.

506. IIypxum. Perist. outer of 16 teeth ; inuer a membrane cut into

It) equal segments, with filitbrm processes between them. Caiypt. dimidiate.

ORDER VII. IIEPATICiE.

Herb frondose, consisting of leaf and stem united. Capsules destitute

of a lid.

508. Jlxgerjiaxxi.a. Male Flowers sessile. Anth. stalked. Caps.

on a stalk, rising from a sheath, of 4 valves. Heeds attached to elastic filaments.

509. Blasia. Male., solitary, imbedded in the frond. Female., Cal.

none. Caps, imbedded in the frond, oblique, 1-celled, with a tubular mouth. Seeds numerous.

■510. Srii.EROCAHl>us. Cal. ventricose, undivided. Seeds very nmne- rous, collected into a globe.

511. Targioxia. Cal. of 2 concave valves. Seeds very mimenus, collected into a globe.

CLASS XXIV. CRVPTOGAMIA. ORDER VII. HEPATICJI.

512.

513.

514.

Marchantia. Mule, Cal. salver-shaped, with numcri)ii.s anth, inihedded in its disk. Female, Cal. peltate, flowering Ire- neath. Caps, bursting at their suinniit. Seeds attached to elastic fibres.

Riccta. Male, scattered warts? Female, Germen globose, sunk, with the stj'le, in the frond. Caps, exposed, globose, crowned with the style, 1-celled. Accr/.v numerous, elliptical.

Anthoceuos. Male, sessile warts. Female, Cal. tubular. Caps. awl-shaped, 2-valvcd. Seals numerous, rough, fixed to the valves or to the partition.

ORDER VIII. ALGiE.

515.

Herb frondose, aquatic or submersed. Seeds in tuherrles or sieellings, or dispersed in the substance of the frond.

Fucus. Seeds produced in clustered tubercles, which hurst at their summits.

Ulva. Frond membranous or gelatinous. .SVet/s solitary, scattered throughout its substance, under the cuticle.

Riv’ULAuia. Frond gelatinous, tiim, destitute of an external cuticle. Fnictifications among jointed filaments, lodged in the substance of the frond.

CoNFERV’A. Seeds produced within the substance of the capillarv or jointed frond, or inclosed tubercles united with it. Vaucheria. Anth. awl-shaped, incurved. Caps, adjoining to the Anth. ovate, single seeded, in pairs or solitary.

510.

517.

518.

5111.

ORDER IX. LICIIEXES.

Frond polpmoiqihous, without root or stem. Frurtifrntion in shit Ids, tubercles or learts, in whose disk the seeds arc lodged.

A. iDloTtlAl.AJll. liereptaele composed of a substanre different from the frond, and discoloured.

* lieccptacles without a border, or nucleus.

Srii.o.via. lieccptacles shapeless, tumid, hairy and [lowdery, in an uninterrupted cnistaceous frond.

Artiiunia. Jlecepl. shapeless, flattish, covered with a black membrane, in an uninterrupted cnistaceous frond. Soi.oRiN.v. llecept. roundish, .sessile, covered by a coloured meiii- hrane, within somewhat gelatinous, cellular. Frond coria- ceous, leafy, veined heneath.

5-20.

521.

.'>22.

*;i.

a

IR

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. ORDER IX. LICHENRS.

■T

** Receptacle bordered, but without a nucleus.

523. Gvalecta. Recept. orbicular, immersed in the frond, elevated at

the edges, urn-shaped, covered by a coloured membrane, within somewhat gelatinous. Frond crustaceous, uniform.

524. Lecidea. Recept. orbicular, sessile, covered by a coloured mem-

brane, with a flat disk. Frond various, crustaceous, either uniform and limited, scattered and indeterminate, or leafy and membranaceous.

525. GyrophORa. Recept. orbicular, sessile, concentricalh' plaited,

covered with a coloured membrane. Frond leafy, mem- branaceous, peltate.

5211. Caliciu.m. Recept. cup-shaped, stalked, with a powdery disk. Frond crustaceous, uniform.

527- OpegRapha. Recept. oblong, sessile, covered with a coloured membrane, with a linear disk. Frond crustaceous, mem- branaceou-s, or leprous, uniform.

•** Receptacle containing a seed-bearing nucleus.

521k Graphis. Recept. linear, immersed, bordered, with a narrow disk containing an elongated cellular nucleus. Frond crusta- ceous, membranaceous or leprous, uniform.

529. V'’EaRUCARlA. Recept. somewhat globular, half immersed, with

a double coat ; the outer cartilaginous, black ; and the inner thin, inclosing a globular cellular nucleus. Frond crustaceous, membranaceous, uniform.

530. Endocarpon. Recept. globular, inclosed in the frond, their

edges a little protuberant, black, with a simple diaphanous coat, and a globular cellular nucleus. Frond crustaceous, cartilaginous, leafy and lobed.

B. Coevothai.ami. Receptacle in part composed of the substance of the frond.

• Recept. like warts.

531. PoRiNA. Recept. inclosing several hollows with a thin diaphanous

coat, with impressed orifices, and a globular cellular nucleus. Frond cartilaginous-membranaceous, unifin m.

532. Thelotrema. Recept. concave, bordered, inclosing a hollow

.surrounded by a membranaceous coat, opening above. Frond cartilaginous, and somewhat crustaceous, uniform.

533. Pyrenula. Recept. containing a single hollow, with a thick

cartilaginous black covering, and acellular globular nucleus. Frond crustaceous or oartilaginous, uniform.

534. VaRIOLARIA. Recept. somewhat bordered, inclosing a seed-

bearing compressed cellular plate. Frond cartilaginous or crustaceous, uniform.

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA.

ORDER IX. LICHKXES.

535.

53(1.

537.

533.

539.

540.

541.

542.

543.

544.

545.

Sagedia. Ilcre/it. coverefi by a coloured membrane, with a disk- like depression, and concealing tbe inimer.sed seed-bearing lamina. Frond crustaceous iimibnn.

Jicrcpt. covered by a coloured discoid plate or lamina.

UrcEOLARIA. Reccpt. orbicular, pitclier-.sbaped, immersed in the frond, and l)ordered. Frond crustaceous, uniform.

Lecanora. liecept. orbicular, thick, sessile, bordered, with a plano-convex disk. Frond crustaceous, uniform or figured.

RoCCEI.ea. Reccpt. orbicular, entirely sessile, and connected with the frond, with a plano-convex disk. Frond leathery, cartilaginous, cylind. or flat, jagged into branches.

EvERNIA. Reccpt. nearly orbicular, fixed by the centre, sessile, with the edges a little elevated and turned in, and a concave disk. Froiul somew hat crustaceous, fibrous, angular, com- pressed, jagged into branches.

Sticta. ifecty^t. orbicular, thickish, closely pressed to the frond, and fixed to it by tbe centre, w ith an elevated border. Frond coriaceous-cartilaginous, foliaceous, lobed, downy beneath, marked with scattered coloured pits.

PaRMELIA. Recept. orbicular, somewhat pitcher-shaped, mem- branaceous, attached by the centre, indexed at the edge, and scarcely bordered. Frond membranaceous, or coria- ceous, leafy, stellated, lobed or jagged.

BorrERA. Reccpt. orbicular, stalked, inflexed at the edge. Frond cartilaginous, jagged into branches, which are generally channellocl beneath and fringed.

CetraRIA. Recept. orbicular, plano-concave, oblupiely attached to the margin of the frond, raised and inflexed at the edge. Frond caitilaginous-membranaceous. leafy, deeply-lobed.

PELTinEA. Recept. orbicular, flat, closely attached to the upper margin of the frond, with a border scarcely perce()tible. Frond leathery-membranaceous, leafy, lobed, with downy veins beneath.

NErnROXIA. Recept. kidney-shaped, flat, closely attached to the under margins of lobes of the frond, elevated at the edge. Frond leathery-meinhranaceous, leafy, naked or somewhat woolly beneath.

Recept. in little heads or p;lobules, terminating; the frond.

54(1.

Ceno.viyce. Recept. orbicular, convex, immarginate, attached by the edge on hollow stalks, and covered by a seed-bearing plate. Frond crustaceous, cartilaginous, leafy, rarely uniform.

i£,

CLASS XXIV. CUYPTOGAMIA.

OllDKR IX. LICIIKNES.

ri47- Baeojiyces. licrcpt. orbicular, convex, immarpnate, solid, sessile, covered by a rellexed seed-bearinjj plate. Frond criistaceous, unit'orm, with short soft solid stalks beaiing the recept.

54(i. Isiliiiui. Rrrept. orbicular, formed of the seed-bearing plate, which is at first inclosed in and bordered by the apex of the short solid stalk, and at length becomes prominent and he- mispherical. Frond crustaceons, uniform.

549. Steeeocaitlon'. Hecopt. turbinate, solid, sessile, boidered, at

length irlobular, with a seed-bearing plate, which at length dilates, covering the border, and reflexed. Frond almost woody, solid, with a crustaceons fibrous-grained coat, and branched.

550. SPH.;EROPllORO>f. livcept. nearly globular, terminal, formed of the

frond, inclosing a black round seed-bearing hall, bursting by a torn orifice. Frond branched, shrubby, within fibrous, solid, w ith a cartilaginous coat.

C. HojiothaLAMI. liepeplarle tnlirdy produced from the outer and inner suhstatice of the frond.

* Recept. like shields, svbsessile, bordered.

551. Alectoria. Recept. orbicular, thick, at length becoming convex,

with scarcely any border, fibrous within. Frond branched, branches filiform, within hollow-fibrous ; coat cartilaginous.

552. Rajialixa. Recept. orbicular, thick, stalked, somewhat peltate,

flat, within fibrous. Frond branch-jagged, within rather solid, fibrous ; coat cartilaginous.

53d. COLEEVtA. Recept. orbicular, rarely somewhat stalked. Frond polymorphous, entirely subgelatinous, cartilaginous when dry.

•* Recept. peltate, without a border, fringed.

554. CoRNici'l.ARlA. Recept. orbicular, obliquely peltate, with

scarcely any border, tooth-radiate and reflexed at the edge, /fibrous williin. Frond branched, shrubby, thin, within rather s<did, fibrous, with a hard cartilaginous coat.

555. USXEA. /^ccq;f. orbiculae, very broad. Hat, fringed at the edge,

within fibrous. Frond branched, thread-shaped, with a central elastic pith, and a cartilaginous crustaceons coat.

D. Atiiaeami. Receptacle none.

55li. LepraRIA. Efflorescence naked, loose, collected. Frond crus- taceoiis, leprous, uniform, often entirely covered by the efflorescence.

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA.

ORDER X. FUNGI.

Plants destitute of herbage, bearing their fructifiration in a fleshy sub- stance ; generally of quick grotuth, arut short duration.

A. A^JGIOCARPI. Fungi bearing their seeds internally.

* Sclerocarpi. Fungi somewhat hard, but with a soft internal substance.

557- Spji^RTA. Capsules roundish, immersed, filled with jelly, which becomes a mass of minute volatile seeds.

HystERIUM. Caps, oblong, bursting by a longitudinal rift.

.558,

559.

Xyloma. Reccpt. various, nard, within somewhat fleshy, remain- ing closed, or at last variously bursting.

580. NaEMASVORA. llecept. soft, manifest or none. Gelatine soluble,

amorphous, breaking into cirri.

581. Tubercularia. Recent, obsolete. Gelatine roundish compact,

permanent, sohdrfe in wet.

*• Sarcocarpi. Fungi fleshy, firm.

682. SphaeROBOLUS. Recept. nearly globose, at length splitting into rays, and discharging elastically a round seed-vesicle.

563. PiLOBOLUS. Recept. stalk-like, pellucid, bearing a naked vesicle, *

which flies off elastically.

564. SCLEROTIUJI. Simple, oblong, variously shaped, Internally smootlr

and uniform, externally becoming wrinkled.

565. Tuber. Roundish, fleshy, variegated with seed-bearing veins.

•** Dermatocarpi. Fungi membranaceous, leathery or woolly, stuffed \

with powder.

568. BataRREA. Provided with a volva or wrapper, stalked. Pileius '

deflexed, campanulate, veiled by the volva.

587. Geastrum. Colva thin, evanescent. Outer coat of the recept. is-.

cloven star-wise, at length reflexed ; orifice usually hairy.

588. BovisTA. Recept. smooth, sessile, with a white outer coat, which

at length is evanescent by pieces, bursting irregularly at the top.

569. Tueostoma. Recept. globular, stalked, with a cylindrical carti-

laginous mouth.

570. Ly’COPERDON. Recept. or case caulesceht, bursting at the top,

covered with scaly or spiny warts. Powder greenish.

571. Scleroderma. TJecc^jf. or case witli a corky, Imrdish, somewhat i

tessellated coat, bursting irregularly. Powder purple or brown.

572. LycogaLa. Recept. or case roundish, membranaceous, smooth,

containing a mass at first puh)y and deliiiuescent, and after- wards powdery', with a few fibres.

573. Fuligo. At first pulpy, generally spreading, rather amorphous,

externally fibrous and hardish or woolly, membranous at the base; internally fibrous, cellular and hairy, at length split- ting into powder.

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAM I A. ORDER X. FUNGI.

,’>74, Spumaria. Outer coat si'urfy-cellnlar or powdery, deciduous.

lieccpt. peimaueut, branched into lioriis, or simple, round- ish and oblong.

573. Diderma. lieccpt. m case generally doidile; the outer brittle, the inner pellucid. Pillar large, roundish.

576. PuvsARtTM. lieccpt. simple, rigid, often wrinkled, somewhat mealy, bursting unequally. Internal fibres scattered, latent. 577- Trichia. Recept. permanent, luieipially bursting. Internal jibres compact, fixed to tjie base of the case, expanding elastically.

578. ArcYRIA. Upper half of the lieccpt. evanescent, leaving the

mass of internal fibres naked, placed upon the calyculated receptacle.

579. SxEMONiTls. Case very thin and evanescent. Alass of internal

fibres reticulated, somewhat compact, surronnding and affixed to the stylidium.

580. LiCEA. Case naked, roundish, or somewhat indeterminate in

shape, brittle. Internal membrane none. Seminal powder destitute of fibres.

581. Mucor. Case membranaceous, globose, stalked, at first watery,

pellucid, and afterwai-ds opaque. Seeds naked, rather co- herent.

582. Onygena. Case stalked, roundish, dry, jicrmanent. Powder

compact, coherent, without any internal fibres.

583. Aecidiuh. Cases stemless, manifest, round, membianaceous,

bursting by a dentated orifice. Poteder farinaceous, naked. (Parasitical on leaves).

584. Uredo. Case none. Powder naked, deciduous. Seeds nniforra,

generally gloliose.

585. PucciNtA. Case none. .Veeds collected into a little mass, round-

ish, somewhat turbinate, tailed, distinct in rows. (Gene- rally parasitical on leaves.)

588. Triciioderma. Naked. Powder copious, mealy, encompassed with a downy coat.

587. Cyathus. Recept. funnel-shaped, coriaceous, at first closed by a veil, containing many lenticular seed-vesicles.

B. Gymkocaupi. Fungi bearing their seeds in an open receptacle., called hymenium.

* Lvtothecii. The seed-bearing membrane, or hymenium, at length dissolving into jelly.

583. PiiALI.Es. Volva radical. Pileus ovate, stalked, entire, reticu- lated with cells or tuberculated, covered with a viscid fluid.

CLASS XXIV. CHVPTOGAMIA.

ORDKIl X. FUNGI.

** Flymenothecii. llymcnium ntcmhranaceoiis, indissoluble, poiedery

icilh seeds.

rilW. A.maxita. Furnished with a volvn. Pilexts flesliy, trenerally warty. Gdls close together, nearly entire. Stalk generally elongated, ringed or naked.

d!)0. AgaUICIis. Without a volea. Pileus various. Gills either entire or inteiTiiixed with shorter, rarely simply branched ; not veined.

dlil. Meih,’I.ius. Pileus fleshy, or iTie!nbranaceou.s. Ilymenium w ith superficial tumid veins.

5!)2. Daedalea. Pileus eoriaceous-corky, reticulated beneath with oblong sinuses, somew hat like jTorf S.

5!)3. Boi.ETUS. Pileus various. Little tubes or pores round, entiie. 594. Sistotrema. Pileus various. Ilj/menium at first with round pores, and afterwards, especially in the middle, torn into compressed teeth of various liirins.

.593. FIydnusi. Pi7c«v various, /^incn/uni echinated with aw l-shaped entire processes.

590. Tuei.EPIIOU.v. Pileus coriaceous, dilated; minutely papillary^ bristly or unifonmly smooth beneath.

5'j7. Meuisjia. Branched, coriaceous, comjjtessed, smooth, generally hairy at the top.

39o. Clavaria. Club-shaped, simple or branched, uniform, with a short confluent stalk.

399. Geogeosst^ai. Club-shaped, fleshy, generally compressed, with a prominent margin near the stalk.

000. Sl'ATiiri.ARlA. Club-shaped. /‘(7ci/s compressed, raerabranaceous,

decurrent on each side.

001. Leotia. Pileus conical or orbicular, reflexed at the margin, and

closely embracing the stalk.

002. 1Iei.vei.la. Pileus membranaceous, inflated, rather shapeless,

deflexed on each side.

003. IMokciiei.i.a. Pileus elongated, ronnd, cellular, having no volva,

nor viscid seminal fluid.

004. Treaiei.l.v.-)- Expanded, gelatinous, undulated or plaited, gene-

rally without a distinct pileus. Uevivescent by means of moisture.

00,3. Peziza. Jlcrept. hemispherical, concave, slightly tumid, bearing seed in a smooth disk. Cases inconspicuous to the naked eye, each containing eight volatile seeds.

(iOO. Ast'OTiOi.ES. Perept. hemispherical, fleshy. ('uses manifest, jirominent, bursting, filled with a fluid, and generally eight secils.

007. Ilr.t.O'in'.vi. Stalked. Jhcept. a convex hemispherical head, smooth on both sides.

1 t 'riic Genus To met la appears to hirni a dislinct Order between I.iclreues and Eungi.

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA.

ORDER. X. FUNGI.

COS.

fiOO.

filo.

on.

»il2.

filS.

t!14.

I) L). CHI.

Nciiiatotiiecii. Fungi resembling Bi/ssiis.-f-

Pfricoxia. Stalk rigid, simple, with a mealy dry head.

IsAHTA. Soft, simple and hraiiehed, covered with a mealy powsler.

iMoxii.l.y Stalked or dispersed, fibrous. Threads beaded or jointed.

Dematii-m. Byssus of an indeterminate form, erect or depressed, tufted or dispersed. Threads smooth, not woven together.

EuiXEt:.vi. Threads rigid, knotty, conglomerated into a little mass, impressed in leaves.

RACOmuw. Byssiis expanded, soft, with the threads closely in- terwoven, resendiling cloth.

HiJLVK'Ti.v. Byssus branched, creeping, woolly.

**** Foulitful Fungi^ resembling Lichens.

RinzoMOlirilA- Crcej)ing, ri-rid, smooth, with a villous pith.

Mesenterica. Creejung, gelatinous, veiny, with the ramifica- tions o( the veins joined by a thin membrane.

Cenera"' Species of the Linnean Genus Byssus are now referable to otlier

I 101 )

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. ORDER I. GOXOPTERIDES.

LINNEAV NAMES.

EQUISETUM.

1 sylvaticum

2 arveiise

3 palustre

4 Huviatile

liinosiim

I! livemale

7 variegatum

ENGLISH NAMES.

HORSE-TAIL.

branched wood .... com

marsh

great water

smooth naked

rough

vai legated

Soil or Siiualion.	Timeol’ Flowering. 1	Duration.	■TMO " j.®
Moi. sh. pi...	L5	p.	1374.
Moist fields	3,4	p.	2020.
Boggy places	6,7	p.	2021.
Watery pla.	4	p.	2022.
Watery pla.	6,7	p.	029.
Moist Woods	7,6	p.	015.
ScoL shores	7	p.	1987.

ORDER II. STACHYOPTERIDES.

LYCOPODIUM.	CLUB-MOSS.
			7,8	P.	224.
			8	P.	1148.
		Tui'fv botfs...	6,7	P.	239.
4 Selngo	fir	Wet alp. hea.	(i-8	P.	233.
		Alp. heatlis	0-8	P.	1727.
(I alpimim	alpine	Alp. hogs ...	8	P.	234.
OPIllOGLOSSDM.	ADDER’S TONG	UE.
		Moi. mea. ...	5-10	P.	108.
BOTRYCHIUM.	MOON-WORT.
1 Lunaria	common	Hilly pastures	6	P.	•318.

( 101 )

-•LASS XXIV. CRYPTORAMIA. ORDER I, GONOPTERIDRS. j

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

<157. EQUISETUM.

1 Branches compound, curved downwards, rouffli.

2 Barren steins branched on all sides; branches roughish: flowering

stems unhranched, with distant sheatlis, deeply toothed.

3 Flowering steins angled, blanched ; branches simple, erect, rough-

ish.

4 Barren stems with numerous roughish branches : flowering stems un-

branched ; their sheaths not far distant, with many slender teeth.

5 Stem partly naked, smooth as well as the branches.

6 Stem naked, very rough, somewhat branched at the base : sheaths

whitish, black at the base and top.

7 Stem naked, very rough, branched at the base : sheaths black, with

white membranaceous teeth.

ORDER II. STACHYOPTERIDES.

458. LYCOPODIUM.

1 L. scattered, thready ; floral ones broader, scaly : flowering branches

erect, with 2 or 3 spikes.

2 L. scattered, fringed, lanceolate; floral ones larger, spreading.

3 L. scattered, entire, linear-lanceolate ; floral ones dilated at the base,

somewhat spreading.

4 L. scattered, entire, lanceolate, in 8 series : stem forked, erect ;

branches equal at the top.

5 L. scattered, slightly serrated, in 5 series ; floral ones dilated, short :

flowering branches annually proliferous.

6 L. imbricated in 4 series, acute, keeled ; floral ones ovate-lanceolate,

flat : shoots erect, equal at the top.

458. OPHIOGLOSSUM.

1 Frond ovate, without veins, bearing the spike.

480. BOTRYCHIUM.

I Frimd pinnated, bearing tlie spike from the base ; leufl. lunulate, cre- nate. O.imunda. Jing. Bui.

M ID

( 102 )

161

462

463

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. ORD. III. SCHISMATOPTERIDES,
		« ©	- ^ o.E	O
LINNEAN NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES.	(/.of	1 1	c	-rw i
				a
OSMUNDA.	OSMUND-ROYAL
1 reg;alis	common	Shady bogs	6,7	P.	209.
ORDER IV. FILICES.	(Ferns.)
POLYPODIUM.	POLYPODY.
1 vulgare	common	Shady ba.&c.	5-10	P.	1149.
2 Phegopteiis	pale-mountain	Mountains...	e,7	P.	2224.
3 Dryopteris	three-branched	Moist places	7	P.	616.
4 calcareura				P.
ASPIDIUM.	SHIELD-FERN.
1 Loncliitis	rough alpine	Alp. rock-s ...	5,6	P.	•797.
				P.	•1019.
			7	P.	•1018.
			t),7	P.	2125.
5 aculeatum	common pricklj-	Shady places	6	P.	1562.
			6,7	P.	1458.
			6	P.	1563.
8 spinulosum	crested	Maishes ! ...		P.	1460.
			6,7	P.	1461.
			6,7	P.	1459.
			6	P.	2024.
12 iriiguura	brook	Wet sha. pi.	6	P.	2199.

i5

1 F

1 F

! F ) i

t ■

( 102 )

:l. XXIV. cryptogamia. ord. hi. schismatopteridks.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

461. OSMUNDA.

1 Frond bipinnate terminating in clustered spikes; leafl. cordate-lanceo- late, smooth.

ORDER IV. FILICES.

462. POLYPODIUM.

1 F'rond pinnatifid ; lobes linear-lanceolate, somewhat serrated, obtuse:

root scaly.

2 Frond pinnate; leafl. lanceolate, pointed, pinnatifid, united at their

base ; the lower pair reflexed.

3 Frond 3-branched, bipinnate, spreading-reflexed ; lobes obtuse, some-

what crenate : root filiform.

4 Frond 3-branched, bipinnate, erect, somewhat rigid; lobes obtuse,

slightly notched : seed-dots confluent.

463. ASPIDIUM.

1 Frond pinnate; leafl. somewhat crescent-shaped, bristly serrated, bent downwards ; stalks scaly. Pult/podtum. Eng. Bot.

1 2 Frond pinnate; leafl. pinnatifid, entire, with resinous glands beneath:

seed-dots-marginal, confluent. Polypodium. Eng. Bot.

; 3 Frond pinnate ; lean, pinnatifid, somewhat crenate, smooth, with blunt

ovate lobes : seed-dots confluent. Polypodium. Eng. Bot.

: 4 Frond pinnate; leafl. pinnatifid, acute; lobes ovate, blunt, crenate,

sharply toothed : stalk scaly at the base.

5 Frond bipinnate ; leafl. ovate, somewhat crescent-shaped, fringed with

spines, hairy beneath : common stalk scaly.

I 6 Frond bipinnate ; leafl. obtuse serrated : stalk scaly.

[ 7 Frond bipinnate ; leafl. ovate, obtuse, fringed with spines, hairy be-

neath ; lowest pail very large : stalk scaly.

I 8 Frond bipinnate; leafl. elliptical, decurrent, serrated or pinnatifid,

tipped with small spines: stalks smooth: ribs zigzag.

9 Frond bipinnate; leafl. pinnatifid, deeply serrated, tipped with small spines ; stalk scaly : invol. circular.

I, 10 Frond bipinnate; leafl. pinnatifid, serrated, pointless: stalk smooth:

invol. kidney-shaped.

^ 11 Frond linear-lanceolate, smooth, mostly bipinnate; leafl. alternately

rounded, sharply toothed : stalk winged.

< 12 Frond lanceolate pinnate; leafl. deeply pinnatifid, cut, toothed : stalk

4-angular : invol. lateral.

( ;

•1(54

4(55

4(56

4(57

4(5(5

4(5!(

CLASS XXIV. CUYPTOGAMIA.	ORDER	IV. KILICES.
		— o	1
LINNEAN NAMES.	ENGLISU NAMES.		Bt		0
		c/3		3
ASPLENIUM.	fiP I . K P. N. VVn K T
1 Trichonmnes	coni, maideu hair ...	Shady rocks		P.	.576.
2 viride	green maiden hair...	Alp. rocks ...	6,7	P.	2257.
3 niarinuni			7,10	p.	392.
4 septentrionale ...			(5,10	P.	1017.
5 alteniiColiuni	alternate-leaved ...	Scotcli rocks	(5,10	P.	2258.
(J Ruta-niuraria ...	vtall-rue	Shady rocks	(5,10	P.	150.
7 Adiantnui nigrum	black maiden hair...	Shady places	6,10	P.	1950.
8 lanceolatum			6,10	P.	240.
SCOLOPRNDRIUM.	HART’S-TONGUE
			7	P.	11.50.
2 Ceteracli			4,10	P.	1244.
PTERIS.	BRAKE.
			7	P.	1679.
2 cri^pa	rock	Stony hills...	7	P.	1160.
BLECHNUM.	BLECHNUM.
			7	p.	1159.
ADIAXTUM.	MAIDEN-HAIR.
			5,9	p.	1564.
CYATHE.V	CUP.FERN.		U,.7
1 (ragilis	brittle	Shady rocks	6,7	P.	1587.
		Alp. rocks...	u	P.	•1(53.
H dcidata	toothed	Alp. rocks ...	. 7	P.	1588.

-

( 103 )

CLASS XXIV. CRYrTOC^AMlA. ORnKII IV. I’lI.ICES-

SPECIFIC CUARACTER.

4(14. ASPLENIUM.

1 Frond piiiiuite; leafl. roundish, cronato ; stalk polished, keeled.

2 Frond pinnate ; leaH. alternate, roundish elliptic, crenate : stalk Hat-

tened beneath.

3 Frond pinnate; leafl. ovate, ohlirpie, serrated, blunt, nnecpial and

wedfje-shaped at the base.

4 Frond n ing-3-clet'f ; seg-men s alternate, linear, jag-j^ed at the tops.

0 Frond pinnate; leafl. alternate, wedge-shaped, erect, jagged at the

tops.

fi Frond alternately twice compound ; leafl. rhoinboid-wedge-shaped, spreading, jagged at the tops, o

7 Frond somewhat deltoid, alternately thrice pinnate; leafl. lanceolate,

sharpish, deeply serrated.

8 Frond lanceolate, alternately twice pinnate ; leafl. obovate, deeply and

sharply crenate.

485. SCOLOPFNDRIUM.

1 Frond simple* tongue-shaped, cordate at the base, smooth beneath.

2 Frond pinnatifid, lanceolate, scaly beneath.

4W;. PTERIS.

1 Frond thrice pinnate ; leafl. lanceolate, bluntish ; the lowermost pin-

natitid ; the uppermost smaller.

2 Frond thrice pinnate; barren leafl. wedge-shaped, cut; fertile ones

elliptical, blunt, convex.

4(17- BLECIIXUM.

1 Frond pinnate, smooth; leafl. linear, bluntish, entire, nearly equal at the base.

468. ADIANTUM.

1 Frond alternately twice-compound ; leafl. stalked, wedge-shaped, lobed.

46!l. CYATHRA.

1 Frond bipinnate; leafl. pinnatifid, deeply serrated : invol. torn : com-

mon stalks winged.

2 Frond bipinnate ; leafl. lobed, blunt, beardless, entire : invol. torn :

stalks winged. C. iitcisa, A'ng. Hot.

.3 Frond bipinnate ; leafl. ovate, blunt, dee|)ly toothed, pointless.

( 104 )

4/0

471

47-2

473

474

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA.

ORDER IV. FILICES.

[Vi-

LINNEAV NAMES.

WOODSIA.

1 liyperborea

TRICHO.MANES.

1 brevisetum

ENGLISH NAMES.

BRISTLE-FERN.

alpine

IIAIR-FERN.

short styled ....

Alpine rocks !

t. .2 >-,

-■Sb"

; s ^ a* § eW O

P. •2023.

HYMENOPHYLLUM FILMY-FERN.

1 Tunbridgense

Tunbridge .

Moist rocks ! 5,6 P. *1417.

Moist rocks 5,6 P.

162.

ORDER V HYDROPTERIDES.

ISOETES.

I lacustris

PILULARIA.

1 globulifcra....

QUILL-WORT. I

mountain Alpine lakes

PILL-WORT.

pepper grass ....

5,6

Moist heaths 6,7 ORDER VI. MUSCl. (Mosses.)

P.

P.

1084.

521.

475	ANDRiEA.	ANDR/EA.
	1 rupestris	dusky rock	Alpine rocks	6	P.	1277.
476	SPHAGNUM.	BOG-MOSS.
				6	P.	•1405.
477	PHASCUM.	EARTII-MOSS. •
	1 siibulatum	aivl-leaved	Dry banks...	:4-5	A.	2177.

1 1

r 104 )

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. ORDER IV. FILICES.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

470. WOODSIA.

Brown, Trans. Linn. Soc. iwl. xi.

I Frond lanceolate, pinnate ; leatl. heart-shaped, pinnatifid, hairy. Po- l^podium, Eng. But.

471. TRICHOMANES.

I Frond thrice pinnatifid, lobed, smooth ; segments linear, entire : stalk winged. Ilj/menophj/llum alatum, Eng. Bot.

472. HYMENOPHYLLUM.

I Frond alternately bipinnatifid; segments serrated as well as the invol :

fruct. solitary at the upper edge of the base of each general di- vision of the frond.

ORDER V. HYDROPTERIDES.

473. ISOETES.

I Fronds awl-shaped, semicylindrical : caps, roundish, 2-celled : seeds granulated.

474. PILULARIA.

I Stem creeping : L. filiform.

ORDER VI. MUSCI.

475. ANDRiEA.

1 Stems branched: L. lanceolate, keeled; upper ones sickle-shaped. For 3 other species, see Eng. Bot. 1278, 21G2, 2507-

476. SPHAGNUM.

1 Branches tumid : L. ovate, obtuse. Sph. latifnlium. En^. Bot.

For 3 other species, see JSng. Bot. 1406. 1 408. 2302.

477. PHASCUM.

1 L. awl-shaped, straight; their nerve disappearing below the point.

For 10 other species, see Hooker's Muse. Brit, and Eng. Bot.

( 105 )

	CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA.	ORDER VI.	MUSCL
			5	c s	=	* *
	LINNEAN NAMES.	EXGLISH NAMES.	K = 1	-		0
		•	CA			_c'~
4711	SCHISTOSTF.GA.	SCHISTOSTF.GA.
	1 pennata	fern-leaved	Banks !	5	A.	*■2-313.
47‘j	ANICTANGIUM.	ANICTANGIUM.
				J-12	P.	•1179.
480	GYMNOSTOMUM.	BEARDLESS-MOS	S.
				3	A.	1975.
481	DIPHYSCIUM.	DIPHYSCIUM.
					A.	*329.
483	TETRAPHIS.	FOUR-TOOTHED-	MOSS.
	1 i)ellucitla	transparent	Wet sha. pi.	3,4	A.	10-20.
483	SPLACHNUM.	GLAND-MOSS.
	1 ampullaceuui	purple	Bou;s, &c.	■1,5	A.	144.
484	CONOSTOMUM.	CONE-MOUTHED	-MOSS.
	1 l)oieale	alpine	Scotch alps	7,8	P.	•1135.
485	POLYTRICHUM.	HAIR-MOSS.
			Shady lianks	2,3	P.	1220.
480	CINCLIDOTUS.	CINCLIDOTU.S.
	1 lontiaaloides	water-moss	Stones in wat.	5-8	P.	•557.
487	TORTULA.	SCREW- MOSS.
	1 niiiralis	wall	Walls, &C.	10-0	P.	2033.

( 105 )

C1,ASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA.

ORDER VI. MUSCI.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

•17!!. SCIIISTOSTEGA.

1 Gj/mnostomitm osmiindaceiim, Eng. Bot.

47!». AXICTAXGIU.M.

1 L. ovate, diqilianous at the points. Gi/mnostomum, Eng. Bot. ror anotlier species, see Eng. Bot. 2237.

4!!0. GYMNOSTOAIU.AI.

1 I- ovate pointed, Hat, entire : lid obliquely rostrate.

l-or 13 other species, see Hooker's Muse. Brit, and Eng. Bot.

■131. DIPHYSCItriM.

1 Buxbattinia foliosa, Eng. Bot.

482. TETRAPHIS.

I Caps, cylind : L. ovate-acuminate.

For another species, see Eng. Bot. 1422.

483. SPl.ACHNUM.

fore other species, see Hooker's Muse. Bril, and Eng. Bot.

484. COXOSTOMUiM.

' keeled, slightly toothed. Grunmia conostonia,

485. POLYTRICHUM.

' ''Z'Jet’ -1- -ved: lid avvl-

For 9 other species, see Muse. Brit, and Eng. Bot.

480. CIXCLIDOTUS.

1 Fontinalis minor. Eng. Bot.

487. TORTULA.

l-or 10 other species, see Muse. Brit, and Eng. Bot.

X 11

( lOf) )

CLASS XXIV. CHYPTfKiAMIA.

ORDER VI. MUSCI.

4!m

I.INNEAN NAMES.

ENGLISH NAMES.

4!!!»

4!I0

4!tl

1112

EXCALYPTA.

1 viil^raris

GRIMMIA. I pulvinata

PTEROGOXICM. I Smitliii

WEISSIA. I controversa

DICRANUM. I lieteroiiiallum

m TRICIIOSTOMUM. I I tanesteiis

494 I LEUCODON.

I I sciui'oide.s

495 ! niDYMODON. I purpureum

C o rt 03 3

EXTINGUISHER-MOSS, common Banks, &c...

GRIMMIA.

grey-cushion.

WING-:\IOSS. curling

WEISSIA. little green..

FORK-MOSS, silky heath ....

FRINGE-MOSS, common hoary

Walls, &c...

Trees !

Banks.

4,5

4,5

Gravel, hanks

Sandy heaths

WIIITE-TOOTHED-MOSS. s(juirrel-tail Trees

DIDYMODON.

purple-sUdked ....

Moist banks

5,1)

2,3

P.

P.

0 3- >

3 S03 QO “ —

'558,

17-28.

1328,

•1387.

1272,

2534

P.

1903

■2282

1 !

1 I

( 106 )

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. ORDER VI. MUSCI.

SPECIl^IC CHARACTER.

488. ENCALYPTA.

1 Stem short : L. lanceolate : caps, cylind : calypt entire at tlie base. Bn/um extinctorium, Eng. Bat.

For 2 other species, see Eng. Bot. 1418, 2188.

48'*. GRIMiMIA.

1 L. lanceolate, hair-pointed : caps, ovate, striated, drooping: lid coni- cal, acuminate.

F’or 8 other species, see Muse. Brit, and Eng. Bot.

490. PTEROGOXIUM.

1 Stems much branched ; branches pinnate, incurved by drying : L. entire: fruitstalks short : lid rostrate.

For 2 other species, see Eng. Bot. 1085, 2297.

491. WEISSIA.

1 Stems nearly simple: L. linear, awl-shaped: caps, ovate-elliptical: lid rostrate. Grimmia., Eng. Bot.

For 17 other species, see Muse. Brit.

492. DICRANUM.

1 Stems branched : I, . capillary, leaning one way, I -nerved, dilated at the base: caps, obovate, gibbous.

For 23 other species, see Muse. Brit, and Eng. Bot.

493. TRICHOSTOMUM.

1 L. ovate-lanceolate, nerveless, channelled, with a pellucid rough point: caj)S. ovate : stem erect.

r or 8 other species, see Muse. Brit, and Eng. Bot.

494. LEUCODON.

1 L. closely imbricated, ovate-cordate, acuminate, striated: caps. oblong. Pterogonium., Eng. Bot.

495. DIDYMODON.

1 Stem forked: L. lanceolate, carinate; their margins recurved, entire: caps, elliptical, oblirpie, furrowed when dry. Dieranum, En'^. Bot.

F’or 7 other species, see Muse. Brit.

( 107 )

CLASS XXIV. CIIYrTOGAMIA. ORDER VI. MUSCI.

	' ' f					jz.
	LINNEAN NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES.	— s '5 0 15 (/i 3	Time oj ^loweriii	Duraiior	= o-tC
49B	FUNARIA. 1 hyf^rometrica	CORD-MOSS, yellow twisting
Walls, &r...	4,5	A.	•342.
497	ZYGODON.	ZYGODOX.
						•1239.
498	ORTHOTRICHUM.	BRISTLE-MOSS.
				3,4	P.	990.
499	NKCKKRA.	NECK ERA.
						1443.
500	AXOMODOX. 1 cuitipeiululum ...	ANOMOnON.		4	P.
•1444.
501	DALTOXIA.	DALTOXIA.
				2,3	P.	•1180.
502	I'OXTIXALIS.	4YATER-MOSS.
			Rivers	7,8	P.	359.
50:{	RUXBAUMIA.	BUXBAU.MIA.
			Barren liea. !	12	A.	1590.
504	BARTRAMIA.	BARTRAMIA.
	1 pomilorniis			4,5	P.	1198.
	ajijui

( 107 1

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. ORDER VI. .AIUSCI.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

4!ir.. FUNARIA.

I L. concave, entire, ovate: nerve excurrent: f'ruitstalk curved, flexuosc. Bri/um, En". But.

For 2 otlier species, see Ulusc. Brit.

4!)7. ZYGODOX.

I I\[niuvi conoidciim, Eng. Bot.

4!I8. ORTHOTRICHUM.

1 Stem branched : L. linear, much curled when dry : frnitstalks elon- gated : caps, striated.

For 9 other species, see A/usc. Brit. an<i Eng. Bot.

499. NECKERA.

1 Branches pinnate: L. in 2 rows, ovate, slightly nndnlated: frnitstalks scarcely longer than the pericha-tial leaves.

For another species, see Eng. Bot. (il 7.

.500. ANOMODON.

1 L. ovate, pointed, serrulated, even, spreading : frnitstalks as long as the pericliEEtinni : raps, ovate. K\ clcera, Eng. Bot.

For another species, see Eng. Bot. 2tio.

501. DALTOXIA.

1 I., ovate, acute : caps, sessile, immersed : calypt. nearly entire.

IVeckera, Eng. Bot.

For another species, see Eng. Bot. 2504.

502. FOXTIXALIS.

1 L. nerveless, for the most part complicate-carinate.

For 2 other species, see Eng. Bot. 1861, 2432.

503. BUXBAU.MIA.

1 Caps, on a granulated stalk, rising from a hairy bulb.

504. BARTRAMIA.

1 L. awl-shaped, serrated, with the nerve reaching to the tip, twisted when dry.

For 5 other species, see A/i/.sc. Bril, and Eng. Bot.

irJ

( K)8 )

CLASS XXIV. CUYPTOGAMIA. ORDER VI. MUSCI.

505	tlXNEAN KAMES. HOOKI^:^IA.	ENGMSII NAMES. HOOKERIA.	Soil or Siiuatior 1	Time of Flowering	1 Duration.	Figure in EnglisI Botany.
Wet sh. pla.	2-6	P	1902.
50fi	HYPNUM.	EEATHER-MOSS.
				3,4	p.	1492.
.507	BRYUM.	THREAD-MOSS.
	1 androgynum	narrow-Ieaved	Moist sli. pi.	4,5	p.	•1238.

ORDER VII. HEPATIC.E.

508	.rUNGERMANNIA.	.JUXGERMANXIA.
	1 asplenioides	spleen-wort	Moist sh. pi.	3,4	P.	1788.
509	BLASIA.	BLASIA.
	1 pii^iilln			10. II A.	1328.
510	SPH7EROCARPUS.	BLADDER-Gdil	N.
				11	A.	299.
511	TARGIONIA.	TARGIONIA.
	1 hypophylla	dotted	Shady banks !	3,4	P.	CO 01
512	MARCIIANTIA.	MARCIIANTIA.
	1 pol3morpha	star-headed	Moist sh. ])1.	0	P.	210.
513	RICCIA.	RICCIA.
				12-3	A.	2548.
514	AXTIIOCEROS.	IlOHN-LIVER-W	ORT.
	1 punctatiis	jagged-leaved	Shady places	3-10	A.	1537-! 1

( 108 )

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOCIAMIA. OKDF.R VI. MUSCl.

SPECIFIC CllABACTER.

605. HOOKKRIA.

I L. ovate, entire, obtuse, nerveless.-For anotlier species, see Muse. Brit. 500. IIYPNUiM.

I L. oblong, apiculate, entire, nerveless: caps, ovate, erect : Ikl rostrate. For 50 other species, sec Muse. Brit, and Eiig. But.

507. BRYUM.

I Stems nearly simple : L. lanceolate, serrated, with the margins re- curved : caps, nearly erect, sulcated : lid conical. Miiiiim. Eng. But. — For 24 other species, see Muse. Brit, and Eng. But.

ORDER VII. HEPATICsE.

500. .lUNGERMANNIA.

I Shoots somewhat branched: L. crowded, 2-rowed, obovate, oblique, finely toothed : fruit stalks terminal.

F’or 80 other species, see Eng. But. and Hooker's Brit. Jung.

509. BLASIA.

1 Fronds spreading, lobed, crenate.

510. SPHAiROCARPUS.

1 Fronds in clusters, nearly horizontal, oblong, waved.

511. TARGIONIA.

1 Fronds obcordate, imbricated in thick round tufts.

512. MARCHANTIA.

1 Cal. of the fem. FI. cloven into about 10 segments.

F'or 3 other species, see Eng. But. 503, 504, 2545.

613. RICCIA.

1 L. smooth, channelled, 2.1obed, bluntish : caps, towards the base : seeds pointed at each end. — F'or 2 otlier species, see E. i?. 251, 252.

514. ANTHOCEROS.

1 F'rond lobed, sinuated, witli blunt segments.

F'or another species, see Eng. Bot. 1538.

( 109 )

olo

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. ORDER VIII. ALG

					*•
LINNEAN NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES.	— .2	c.E - ^ c if	turation	Figure 1 Knglis Hotany.
FUCUS.	FUCUS.	77			—
A.
m
1 siliquosus	podded	Sea coast ...			474.
mm
2 dyitatus	fingered	Sea eoast ...			2274.
«««
3 ligulatus	strap-leaved	Sea coast ..			It!36.
mmmm
		Sea coast ...			824.
mmmmm
					CO
B.
«
(j palmalus	dulse				1808.
• «
7 Norvegicus	red Norway	East coast...			1080.

( 109 )

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. ORDER VIII. ALICE.

SPECIFIC CIIABACTER.

513. FUCUS.

A. Organization woody.

• Tubercles collected into a ci/lind. fiat and often branched conceptacle :

root an expanded tubercle, entire. Gen. FuCUS, of Laniou- roux.

1 Frond compressed, alternately branched : air-bladders raany-celled,

beaked.

** Roots fibrous and branched. Gen. Laminaria, Lam.

2 Frond leathery, palmate, with sword-shaped ribless segments : stalk

round.

••• Branches and leaves fiat, stalked, with marginal spines. Gen. Desmahestia, Lam.

3 Frond veinless, somewhat cartilaginous, doubly pinnate ; segments

linear, acute, opposite.

*••• Pruct. like a pod, awl-shaped, simple or branched: stem and branches cylind. leafless. Gen. FuRCELLARIA, Lam.

4 Frond thread-shaped, forked ; terminal branches pointed, equal and

level.

Stem simple, cylind. with partitions within. Gen. Chorda, Lam.

5 Frond cartilaginous, slimy, thread-shaped, tapering at both ends,

spirally twisted when old.

B. Organization corolloid: colour purple or reddish.

* Tubercles round, generaUy compressed, innate, sessile or stalked,

placed on the nerves, branches, l^c. Gen. Delesseria, Lam.

6 Frond membranous, palmate, smooth on both sides ; segments ohloni'-

and nearly simple.

•• Tubercles hemispherical or ovate, scattered over the disk of the leaves, which are fiat and branched. Gen. CuONDRus, Lam.

7 Frond cartilaginous, forked ; branches linear, entire, rounded at the

top.

o o

( 110 )

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. ORDER VIII. ALG.E.

					-
LINNEAN NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES.	.2 o ^ p	c 5 2 " c g	O rt	s U.*" O
		oTj Cl. fco	Hr-
FlirTTS.	FUCUS.
«*«
8 rorneus	liorny pinnate	So. coa.st ...			1070.
««• m
!( jiinnatifidus	pinnatilid	Sea coast ...		A.	1202.
10 Wigglii	Wigghian	East coast...		A.	1105.
1 1 Hagelliformis	whip-cord	Sea coast ...		A.?	l*2'22.
1 2 pliiraosus	featherj'	Sea coast ...		A.	1308.
ULVA.	LAVER.
		?
				A.	1551.
mm
2 diapliana	pellucid	Sea coast ..		A.	263.
RIVULARIA.	RIV’ULARIA.
1 vermiciilatu	worni-slia|)ed	So. coast ..			1818.

517

( 110 )

CLASS XXIV. CUYPTOGAMIA. ORDER VIII. ALG/E.

SPECIFIC CHARACTEIl.

FUCUS.

Tubercles nearly oj)o/iv, fibloiig, on brancJtes. Gen. Gelidium, Lam.

8 Frond horny, much hrahehed, compressed ; branches lanceolate, pin-

natiiid ; sejfinents opposite, spreading, hluntish.

•••• Tubercles globular., sunu whar diaphanous at the extremities of the branches. Gen. LauRENCJA, Lam.

9 Frond branched ; branches mostly alternate, hipinnatifid, cut into sliort,

blBnt, callous teeth.

Tubercles au! -shaped., nearly opahe. Gen. HypnEA, Lam.

10 Frond thread-shaped, tender, much branched ; ultimate branches

bristle-shaped.

•••**■ Tubercles spherical, sessile, somewhat pellucid: stem cylind. Gen. Gigautixa, Lam.

11 Frond thread-shaped, branched, slippery; branches in two rows,

mostly alternate, elongated, naked, obtuse.

*••••*• Tubercles globular, somewhat pellucid: stem and branches com- pressed, paititioned or articulated at the extemities. Gen. Plocamiu.m, Lam.

12 Frond repeatedly branched; branches hipinnate, with the last seg-

ments opposite, awl-shaped, tipped with fruit.

For 78 other species of Fucus, see Eng. Lot.

510. ULVA.

• Herbaceous and uniform : seeds solitary, innate, scattered, never eminent. Gen. Ulva, Lam.

1 Alerahranous, pellucid, yialmate, proliferous ; segments dilated.

** Gelatinous or fleshy: capsules in the substance. Gen. Alcyoni-

DlUM, Lam.

2 Gelatinous, pale yellow, pellucid, somewhat cylind. w ith many branches.

For 20 other species, see Eng. Hot.

517. RIVL'LARIA.

1 Cylind. brown, much branched ; branches .%uh-divided, crooked : inter- nal lilani. comiionnd, divaricated ; alternate branches clustered, bended: fruit obovate, sessile at the base of the bended branches. For 10 other species, see Eng. Hot.

( 111 )

	1 CLASS XXIV. CUVTTOGAMIA. ORDKR VIII. ALG^.
			C t-
	LINNEAN JfAJIES.	ENGLISH NAMES.	I'll	•jgiiro Kiigh ioiaiij
1 518	rONFRU VA.	CONFERVA
If			2576.
	««
				1055.
519	^VAUCHERIA.	VAUCHERIA.
				1765.
	ORDKR IX. LICHEXES
520	SPILOMA.	SPILOMA.
				2151.
521	ARTHONIA.	ARTHONIA.
				2079.
522	SO LOR IN A.	SOLORINA.
			Alp. bea. !...	•480.
523	GYALECTA.	GYALECTA.
			On Stones ...
521	LECIDEA.	LECIDEA.
	1 immersa	sunk	Calc, rocks	•193.

( HI )

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. ORDER VIII. ALGiE.

srEClFIC CHARACTEK.

5ia CONFERVA.

• Simple.

1 Glaiirous green : iilam. unliranelied, shortish, clustered, acute : joints

four times as broad as long.

•• Compound.

2 .loiiited, branched, rough; brandies alternate, doubi}’ pinnate; the

uhimate ones tufted, scarlet : caps, solitary, ovate, red.

For 131 other species, see Eng. Dot. and for more, see Dillwpn Conf.

.51!). VAUCHERIA.

1 Caps, in pairs and solitary, sessile on each side of the anther.

For another species, see Eng. Bot. l/bd.

ORDER IX. LICHENES.

520. SPILOMA.

I Crust thin, continued, wliitish, smooth, rather polished; recept. mi- nute, convex, red.

For 12 other species, see Eng. Bot.

521. ARTIIONIA.

I Crust thin, membranous, scaly, cracked, cream-coloured: recept. black, depressed, roundish, wavy, rather uneven.

For other species, see Eng. Bot. 081, 1752, ^c.

522. SOLORINA.

1 Frond lobed, greenish, beneath saffron-coloured, veiny: recept. rather tumid. Lichen, Eng. Bot.

For another species, see Eng. Bot. 288.

523. GYALECTA.

I Crust pale-testaceous : recept. roundish confluent, shapeless, reddish : border entire. Achar. Lichenog. univ. I5I. t. \.f. 7-

524. LECIDEA.

* Frond crustaceous, uniform.

I Recept. thickish, plano-concave, black, sunk in the hard w'hitish smooth ciTist. Lichen, Eng. Bot.

( U2 )

	CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. OUDEK IX. LICHENES.
	(		- 1
				i..l£ >»
	LINNEAN NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES.	'Sis 1	Sbs 2
	T RriDK A.	LECIDEA-
	mm
	2 lurida	liii'id	Flocky sha. pi.	•1329
526	GYROPHORA.	GYROPHORA.
	1 cvtindrica	cylindrical	Alpine rocks	•522.
52(i	CALICIUM.	CALICIUM.
				2503.
527	OPEGRAPHA.	OPEGRAPHA.
				2345.
628	GRAPHIS.	GRAPHIS.
				*2281.
529	VERRUCARIA.	VERRUCARIA.
	1 punctil'ormis	dot-shaped	Ash trees ...	•2412.
630	EXDOCARPON.	EXnOCARPON.
				•1612.
.531	PORINA.	PORINA.
	1 pcrlusa	pierced	Trunks of tr.	•877.

( 112 )

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. ORDER IX. LICHE^NES.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

LECIDEA.

•* Fraud crustaceous^ figured or leafy.

2 Crust imbricatpil, groenish brown, with roundish crenate lobes, pale beneath : receiit, Hat, at length becoming convex, black. Lichen., Eng. Hot.

For several other species, see Achar. Lichcnog. and Eng. Bat.

525. GYROPIIORA.

1 Frond greenish gray, lobed, fringed with black hairs : recept. flattish. Lichen proboscidevs, Eng. Bat.

For ti other species, see Achar. Lichcnog. and Eng. Bot.

520. CALICIUM.

1 Crust filmy, very thin, whitish : recept. black, with black, prominent, loose powder.

For 15 other species, see Achar. and Eng. Bot.

527. OPEGRAPHA.

1 Crust leprous, indeterminate, whitish : recept. contorted, rugged.

F'or 14 other species, see Achar. and Eng. Bot.

528. GRAPHIS.

1 Crust thin, white, with a black border : recept. prominent. Opcgra- pha, Eng. Bot.

For 7 other species, see Achar. and Eng. Bot.

529. VERRUCARIA.

1 Crust very thin, determined, smooth, rusty brown : recept. minute, hemisphericial. Lichen., Eng. Bot.

For other species, see Achar. and Eng. Bdt.

530. ENDOCARPON.

1 Frond simple, depressed, peltate, rcftmdish, smooth, greenish yellow. Lichen., Eng. Bot.

For other species, see Achar. and Eng. Bot.

531. PORINA.

1 Crust smooth, grayish white: recept. waxy, flesh-coloured, with black orifices. Lichen, Eng. Bot.

		( 113 )
	CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. ORDER IX. I.ICHENES.
	LINVEAN NAMES. THELOTREMA.	ENGLISH NAMES. THELOTREMA.	Situation or place of growth.	1 Figure in English Botany,
		•fJJR
.'iiw	PVRENULA. 1 umbonala	PYRENULA.
ft:}i	VARIOLARIA. 1 conuuunis	VARIOLARIA.	Tmks. of trees Sandstone ...	•1713. i
.Vir)	SAGEDIA.	SAGEDIA.
531)	URCEOLARIA.	URCEOLARIA.	1087. •158.
537	LECANORA.	LECANORA.	ScottLsli rocks
538	ROCCELLA.	ORCHALL.	' •211.
539	EVERNIA.	EVERNIA.		1 1 •859. ! 1 •572. !
540	STICTA. 1 piilrauiiacca	STICTA.
				'1

( 113 )

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. ORDER IX. LICHENKS.

SPECIFIC CIIAHACTER.

532. THELOTREMA.

1 Crust cream-roloured, polished : warts somewliat conical, wdthin flesh- coloured, with a thin inflected eiDc. Lichen inclunut, Lng. Bui. h'or another species, see Eng. But. 1184.

633. PYRENULA.

1 Crust thin, determinate : warts reddish. Achar.

534. VARIOLARIA.

1 Crust rug-ged, bordered, greyish : warts spherical unequal, scaly, very white. Lichen, J'ugineus. Eng. But.

For 9 other species, see Eng. But.

535. SAGEDIA.

1 Crust reddish : recept. depressed, with a prominent blackish border. Achar.

536. URCEOLARIA.

1 Crust smooth, a little cracked, pale brick-coloured : shields reddish. Lichen Eng. But.

For other species, see Eng. 5of. 266, 820, 1732, 1954.

637. LECANORA.

1 Crust granulated, whitish : recept. flattish, yellow with an elevated white border which becomes zigzag. Lichen. Eng. But.

For other species, see Achar. and Eng. But.

538. ROCCELLA.

1 Shrubby, solid, cylind. glaucous, somewhat branched, rather erect: recept. scattered. Lichen Ruccella. Eng. But.

For another species, see Eng. But. 728.

539. EVERNIA.

1 F'rond greenish white, leafy, much branched, pitted and rugged, very white beneath : recept. with a bright brown disk. Lichen. Eng. But.

540. STICTA.

1 Frond olive-green, cellular, reticulated ; lobes laciniated, abi upt: recept. mostly marginal, bright chesnut. Lichen. Eng. But.

For otlier species, see Eng. But. 497, ! 103, 1104, 2110.

P p

( 114

	CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. OltDCR IX. LICHENES.
	LINNEAV NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES.	■1 i o ^ §	- "«5 . • to c
				(TW o
Wl	PARMELIA.	PARMELIA.
	I gloraiilifera	ball-bearing	T ru. of T reee	•293.
	«K
	2 omphalodes	purple rock	Alpine rocks.	•004.
	3 diatiypa	perforated	Alp. roc. & tr.	•1248.
542	BORRERA.	BORRERA.
			Tr. & sto....	•1352.
543	CETRARIA.	CETRARIA.
				•1330.
544	PELTIDEA.	PELTIDEA.
				•1834.
545	NEPHROMA.	NEPHROMA.
			Stones	•2360.
546	CENOMYCE.	CENOMYCE.
	I endivifolia	endive-leaved	Bar. heaths	•2361.

( 114 )

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. ORDER IX. LICHENES.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

541. PARMELIA.

* Frond orbicular, with broad and Jlat lobes.

1 Frond leafy, >^laucous tureen, bearing dark green tufted excrescences:

rerept. taw ny. Lichen. Eng. Hot.

•• Frond stellated, leith segments narrow flat or convex.

2 I'rond imbricated ; seg. many lobed, sliining, purplish brown, black

and shaggy beneath : recept. dark chesnut. Lichen. Eng. But.

• •• Prond somewhat stellated, with linear segments, inflated at the points.

3 Frond imbricated, depressed, greenish grey, black beneath: recept.

reddisli. Lichen. Eng. But.

For other species see Achar. and Eng. Bot.

542. BORRERA.

1 Frond leafy, ascending, greenish glaucous grey ; seg. linear, jagged, fringed: recept. elevated, brownish black. Lichen. Eng. But. For 5 other species, see Eng. Bot. 934, 1083, 1351, 1715, 2548.

543. CETRARI.A.

1 Frond ascending, channelled and fringed, greenish chesnut coloured: recept. dark chesnut. Lichen. Eng. Bot.

For 4 other species, see Eng. Bot. 1000, 1994, 2111, 2386.

544. PELTIDEA.

1 Frond spreading, brownish grey, beneath pale, veiny: lobes oblong, with crisped & jjowdery edges : recept. daik brown. Lichen. E.B. For 5 other species, see Eng. But. 888, 1119, 1542, 2299, 2300.

545. NEPHROiMA.

1 Frond creeping, lobed, wavy, greenish or purplish brown, beneath blackish: recept. brown. Lichen. Eng. Bot.

For another species, see Eng. Bot. 305.

546. CENOrMYCE.

1 Frond spreading, deeply lobed ; seg. forked and pinnatifid, flattisb, yellowish green above, white beneath : recept. simple, reddish brown. Lichen. Ling. Bot.

For other species, see Achar. and Eng. Bot.

( 115 )

547

54a

549

550

551

553

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. ORDER IX. LICHENES.
linnean names.	ENGLISH N.XMES.	rt S w S 3 " rt p	- CD C OO C rt
EAEOMYCES.	BAEOMYCES.		•-
1 roseiis		M. heaths...	•374.
ISIDIUM.	ISIDIUM.
1 corallinum	white coral cru.sted ...	Sto. tc locks	•1541.
STEREOCAULON.	STEREOCAULON.
1 paschale			•282.
SPHiEROPHORON.	GLOBE-LICHEN.
1 coral loides			•115.
ALECTORIA.	ALECTORIA.
1 jubata			•laao.
RAMALINA.	RAMALINA.	•
1 fraxinea		Old trees ...	•1781.
COLLEGIA.	COLLEMA.
1 iiiuTum			*IR*1
2 tenax			0349,
3 jialinatum	palmate		•1035.
4 niui^cssii			•300.

C!

I

1

( 115 )

CLASS XXIV. CUYPTOGAMIA. ORDER IX. LICHENES.

SPECIFIC CHAliACTEn.

.'547. BAEOMYCES.

1 Crust uniform, warty, whitisli, with short cylind. stalks : recept. ftesh- colouied. Lichen Batomyce-s. Eng. But,

548. ISIDIUM.

1 Crust tartareous, whitish, papillary, uneven, with a leafy grey mar- gin ; internally fibrous and branched : recept. brownish. Lichen. Eng. Bnt.

For ‘d other species, see Eng. Bot. Ibll, 1833, 2204.

840. STEREOCAULON.

1 Frond greenish grev, with numerous crowded branches: recept. scat- tered, terminal, dark brown. Lichen. Eng. But.

5o0. SPIIrEROPHORON.

1 Frond yellowish grey ; branches cylind. elongated, divaricating; re- cept. smooth. Lichen globif'erous. Eng. Bot.

For 2 other species, .see Eng. But. 114, 2474.

551. ALECTORIA.

1 Frond filamentous, smooth, very mvich branched ; branches filiform, compressed at their divarications, pendulous or in tufts : recept. dark, with an entire border. Lichen. Eng. Bnt.

For another species, see Eng. But. 2040.

552. RAMALINA.

1 Frond leafy, tufted, smooth, greyish white; seg. lanceolate acute: recept. scattered, pale. Lichen. Eng. But.

For 4 other specie.s, see Eng. But. f588, 889, 890, 1807-

.553. COLLEMA.

1 Crust black, composed of minute imbricated lobes: recept. very black,

at first bordered, then convex. Lichen. Eng. Bot.

2 Frond imbricated, rather glaucous, fleshy ; lobes obUi.se, somewhat

palmate: recept. depressed, dilated, reddish.

3 Frond induicafed, tufted, greenish brown with distinct thick turgid

lobes, somewhat palmate : recept. reddish. Lichen. Eng. But.

4 Frond leafy, green, somewhat imbricated, with round simialed curled

lobes, woolly befleath : recept. brown, fkittish, with a curled border. Lichen. Eng. But.

( iin )

534

555

556

557

558

CLASS XXIV. CUYPTOGAMIA. ORDER IX. LICHENES.
		o	9-- ^
I.IXNEAN NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES.	B o t k
		= S £	:ra o
		— “T ao
COLLEMA.	COLLEMA.
5 nigrescens	bat’s-wins: D	Moi.roc. &tr	•345.
		Old walls ..	2284.
CORNICULARIA.	CORNICULARIA.
USNEA.	USNEA.
			•872.
LEPRARIA.	LEPRARIA.
			I3’)0
			- <A
ORDER X. FUNGI.		^ 5 ac r
SPH^RIA.	SPII^RIA. 1		Ux
I h'^'poxylon	horned black	Rotten posts	5r>«
			*11)0.
3 poronia	dotted cup	Horse dung'	•54.
			119.
HYSTERIUM.	HYSTERIUM.
1 Fraxini		3r. of Asb,&c	•315. 1

( IK) )

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. ORDER XI. LICHENES.

SPECIFIC CIIAIIACTEII.

COLLEMA.

5 Frond leafy, with broad membranous, blistered, round lobes, dull green : recept. clustered, reddish brown. Lichen. Eng. Bot.

ti Frond leafy, membranous, very thin, bhieish brown ; lobes dilated, finelv jagged and fringed : recept. scattered, concave, red, with a pale border. Lichen. Eng. Bot.

7 Frond somewhat fleshy, tufted, erect, finely branched in a forked manner, rugose : recept. lateral, reddish, with a pale border.

For 1 7 other species, see Eng. Bot.

554. CORNICULARIA.

1 Frond somewhat compressed, smooth, blackish ; branches acute : re- cept. blackish, flattish, radiated. Lichen. Eng. Bot.

For 5 other species, see Eng. Bot. 452, 846, 1853, 2318, 2374.

555. USNEA.

1 Frond much branched, erect, greenish grey; branches spreading, simple : recept. very broad, radiated. Lichen. Eng. Bot.

For 3 other species, see Eng. Bot. 257, 258, 1354.

556. LEPRARIA.

1 Crust and fructification of an uniform bright yellow.

For 10 other species, see Eng. Bot.

ORDER X. FUNGI.

557. SPIDERIA.

1 Clustered, branched, compressed, black and haii'y below.

2 Stemless, roundish, tumid, firm, smooth, with internal concentric

layers. S. fraxinea, .Voie. Lng. Fung.

3 Stalked, cup-shaped, shallow, white in the disk, with black scattered

sunk capsules. .S', punctata, Sotc. Eng. Fung.

4 Scattered, naked, black, shining, depres.sed, with a cylind. sharp beak. For many other species, see Sowerby's Eng. Fung, and Fersoon's

S^nops. Fung.

558. HYSTERIU.M.

1 Black, ovate, bursting with tumid lips. Sphesria sulcata. Sow. Eng. Fung.

F’or other species, see Peru. Syn. Fung.

( 117 )

	CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAM I A.	ORDER X.	FUNGI.
			c .
			C c ^	—
	LINNEAN NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES.		C
			- — C. &b	,5' 1 “
;59	XYLOMA.	XYLOMA.
			•no.
			and beech
560	NEMASPORA.	NEMASPORA.
	1 chrysosperma	golden bearded	Br. of poplar	•137.
561	TUBERCULARIA.	TUBERCULARIA.
				•294
502	SPHiEROBOLUS.	PROJECTILE PUF	h'-BALL.
503	PILOBOLUS.	PILOBOLUS.
	1 cryslallinus	crystalline	Horse dung	•300.
564	SCLEROTIUM.	SCLEROTIU.AI.
				•393, f. 3
565	TUBER.	TRUFFLE.
			Under ground	309.
566 !	BATARREA.	BATARREA.
	1 phalloidts	phallus-like	Sandy ground	•390.
567	GEASTRUM.	GEASTRUM.
			Norfk.&Snik.	•313.
588	BOVISTA.	BOVISTA.
	1 iiigresciais		Fields
				!

CLASS XXIV. CRVrTOGAMIA.

ORDER X. FUNGI.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

559. XYLOMA.

1 Crowded, orbicular, black, at length open, with an erect crenate bor- der, and a pale disk. Pcziza comitialis., Sowerby Eng. Fung.

51)0. NAEMASPORA.

1 Somewhat conical, truncated, with yellow cirri. Sphceria cirrhata. Sow. Eng. Fung.

5(31. TUBERCULARIA.

1 Aggregate, bright red, corrugated, with a thick pale base. Clavaria coccinea i Sow. Eng. Fung.

For other species, see Pers. Syn. Fung.

562. SPHAEIIOBOLUS.

1 Lycoperdon carpobolus. Sow. Eng. Fung.

563. PILOBOLUS.

1 Recept. obovate, with a black hemispherical vesicle. Mucor urceola- tus, Sow. Eng. Fung.

564. SCLEROTIUM.

1 Clustered, spherical, blackish-brown, finally wrinkled, internally wliite. Sphceria Brassiere, Sow. Eng. Fung.

565. TUBER.

1 Blackish, rough, with prominent warts.

For 2 other species, see Sow. Eng. Fung. 310, 426.

566. BATARREA.

1 Lycoperdon phalloidts. Sow. Eng. Fung.

567. GEASTRUM.

1 VV' rapper many cleft, with numerous pedunc. and orifices. Lycoperdon. Sow. Eng. Fung.

p’or 2 other species, see Sow. Eng. Fung. 198 and 401.

568. BOVISTA.

1 White changing to black, plaited beneath. Lycoperdon Dovista, Sow. Eng. Fung.

( 118 )

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA.

ORDER X. FUNGI.

569

570

571

573

571

.i/'i

576

577

LINNEAN NAMES.

TULOSTOMA.

1 hrimiale

LYCOPRRDON.

I giganteum

SCLERODERMA.

1 cerviniMn

LYCOGALA. 1 miniata

FULIGO.

1 Hava

SPUMARIA.

I miicilago

DIDERMA. I vernicosum

PHYSARUM. I bivalve

TRICIIIA. 1 turbinata

ENGLISH NAJIES.

1=1°

•r7 C-S£»

^ "u — S' 'r tic 5 at I fcu £ =6-

STALKED PUFF-BALL, common On walls.

PUFF-BALL, gigantic

SCLERODERMA, tawney

LYCOGALA. scarlet

FULIGO. yellow ....

SPUMARIA. white

DIDERMA, fragile

PHYSARUM. two valved

TRICIIIA. turbinated ...

Upland pastures

Firwoods, un- der ground ..

Trees, after rain

Trunk of poplars

Leav. bran. &c,

Leav. moss. &c.

Mosse.s, dead leaves, &c. ..

Rotten wood,&c.

•400.

332.

•209.

•399, f. 2.

'200.

’100.

•(i.

05.

f 118 )

CLASS XXIV. CUYPTOGAMIA. ORDER X. FUNGI.

SrECiriC CHARACTER.

569. TULOSTOMA.

I Stalk nearly smooth, solid: orifice flattish. Lycoperdon pcdunculatum. Sou:. Eng, Fung.

570. LYCOPERDON.

1 Nearly stemless, (^lobular, very larjje, pale coloured, with nearly obso- lete scattered scales. Lj/o. proteus. Sow. Eng. Fung.

For several other species, see Sow. Eng. Fung.

571. SCLERODERMA.

1 Subterraneous, round, oblong, hard, granulated, stemless. Lycoper- don. Sow, Eng. Fung.

F’or 3 other speaies, see Fers. Syn. Fung, and Sow. E7ig. Fung.

572. LYCOGALA.

•

1 Aggregate, globose, at first scarlet, then brown, with rose-coloured powder. Lycoperdon epidendrum, Sow. Eng. Fung.

F’or another sjiecies, see Eng. Fung. 272.

573. FULIGO.

1 Spreading and roundish, yellow, with a cellular-fibrous coat. Roticu- laria lutea. Sow. Eng. Fung.

574. SPUMARIA.

1 Large, white, with the recept. internally branched into horns. Rtti- cularia alba, Sow. Eng. Fung.

bib. DIDERMA.

I Clustered, ovate, reddish, shining, with a short lax whitish stalk. Lycoperdon fragde. Sow. Eng. Fung.

bir,. PHYSARUM.

1 Compressed, waved, whitish, elongated, bursting at one side. Reticu- lariu sinuuua. Sow. Eng. Fung.

bl7. TRICHI A.

I Crowded, sessile, obovate, of an ochrey tan colour.

For other species, see Sow. Eng. Fung.

( 119 )

CLASS XXIV. CUYI’TOGAMIA. order X. FUXGI.

	I.INNEAK NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES.	O ns C w 5 r ca p	1 (A £ > — * Z -r is i tcE 5:^
578	ARCYRIA.	ARCYRIA.		^ X ^
Trunks of trees	•200.
579	STKMONITIS.	STEMONITIS.
	I fasciculata		Rotten wood ...	*50.
580	LICEA.	LICEA.
	1 circuincissa		L'nder bark of	•258.
581	MUCOR.	MOULD.
			Decavinir food,	378,
			truiis, Ac. ...	La, 0,7
582	ONYGENA.	ONYGENA.
			Old hoofs& horns	*292.
583	AECIDIUM.	AECIDIU5I.
			Lea.cfdocks,&c.	405.
584	UREDO.	BLIGHT.
			Growinj^ corn.. .	HO.
585	PUCCINIA.	PUCCINIA.
			Leaves of .\neni.	•no.
580	TRICHODERIMA.	TRICHODERMA.
	1 roseuin		Rotten branehesj 1 I 1	•300, f. 3.

{ 119 )

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. OUDRU X. FUNGI.

SPECIFIC CHARACTEU.

678. ARCYRIA.

1 Y ellow : stem verv short : recept. very long, reclining. Trichia nu- tans, Son.', Eng. Fung.

For another species, see Som. Eng. F ung. 49.

579. STEMONITIS.

1 At first white, amt then rusty brown: stem hair-like: recept. egg sliajied: coat entirely evanescent. Trichia nuda. Sow. Eng. Fung.

580. LICEA.

1 Aggregate, changing from yellow to dark brown : recept. cut round. Sphcerocarpus sessilis, Soiv. Eng. Fung.

581. MIJCOR.

1 Stalks simple, crowded : heads blacki.-h.

For other species, see Sow. Eng. Fung.

582. ONYGENA.

1 AggregiVle, whitish : head globular, rugose, somewhat scurfy. Lyco- ptrdun. Sow. Eng. Fung.

583. AECIDIUM.

1 Crowded, orbicular, red, with white ponder.

For other species, see Sow. Eng. Fung.

584. UREDO.

1 Linear, rather club-shaped, changing from yelb'W to a daik brown,

I bursting out of the corn stems in long patches. See Sir Jos.

Banks on Corn Blight.

For other species, see Fers. and Sow. Eng. Fung.

585. PUCCINIA.

1 Scattered, somewhat paiallel, brown, staining. Aecidium fuscum. Sow. Eng. Fung.

.588. TRICHOnERMA.

Rose-coloured, with a fine dejiressed filamentous border. Farinaria, Sow. Eng. Fung.

F'or 2 other species, see Sow. Eng. Fung. 380, Jig. 1, 2.

1

( 120 )

0^7

f>a8

.589

590

CLASS XXIV. CUYPTOGAMIA.

OHDER X. FUNGI.

LINNEAN NAMES.

CYATHUS.

I striatiis

PHALLUS, felidus

AMANITA. 1 virgata

2 rouscaria.

AGARICUS.

1 procerus

2 violaceus

3 cinnamomeus .

4 pratensis

5 virosus

8 Georgii ...

7 eainpestris

8 deliciosus

ENGLISH NAMES.

CYATHUS. hairy

STINK-HORN. common Shady woods..

S-5 2

5 S, &0

Wo. fields, &c.

AMANITA, striped

fly poisonous..

AGARIC, tall

purple or bluets

champignon

poisonous toad stool.

St. George’s

common mushroom .

delicious

Bark in hot-hou, Fir woods, Ac.

Fir & birch wo. Borders of wo.

Woods

•29.

329.

•1.

•286.

Pastures, in fairy tings

Pjistures.

(

1

Woods & past. Old pttstures ...

Fir plantations

190.

209.

203.

247.

•248.

407.

408.

304.

305.

202.

( 120 )

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOOAMIA. ORDER X. FUNGI.

SrECIFIC CHARACTER.

587. CYATHUS.

I Hairy, brown, internally striated. Nidtilaria, Sotc. Eng. Fung.

For 2 otlier species, see Soto. Eng. Fung. 26, 30.

588. PHALLUS.

I Stalk with numerous perforations, somewhat oblique : head honey- combed, pervious.

For another species, see Sow. Eng. Fung. 330.

589. AMANITA.

1 Pileus hell-shaped, conical, hairy, striped with gray and black; gills

red-brown : stem white. Agaricus votvacem\ .Sow. Eng. Fung.

2 Pileus brownish or reddish, convex ; often with white, j'ellow or red

warts : gills white, short ones solitary : stem scaly : ring broad, turned down. Agaricus., Sow. Eng. Fung. A VERV POISON- NUS FUNGUS.

For other species, see Pers. Syn. Fung.

590. AGARICUS.

1 Large: pileus fleshy, hossed, scaly, reddish gray: gills remote, white,

fixed to a collar: stem very long, bulbous : ring loose.

2 Pileus fleshy, convex, reddish brown, with the edge turned down :

gills purple, as well as the stem, which is thick, and somewhat tuberous. Eatable, but not good.

3 Pileus somewhat fleshy, bossed, smooth, rich cinnamon coloured: gills

rather broad, of a cinnamon colour : stem longish, yellow. Eatable.

4 Pale brown, hardish : pileus bell-shaped, or obtusely bossed, smooth :

gills more pale, rather thick, distant, decurrent : stem short, slender, thickening upwards, without a ring. Eatable.

5 Pileus fleshy, hemispherical, greenish yellow : gills broad, gray,

mottled : stem long, hollow, generally with a ring, pale-buff. See also A. semiglohatus. Sow. Virulent Poison.

6 Pileus yellow, convex, hollow in the centre: gills brown: stem j'ellow,

thickish, smooth : juice yellow. Eatable, but not good.

7 Pileus fleshy, flattish, coloured from white to brown, somewhat scaly :

gills reddish brown : stem white, short, cylindrical: ring incom- plete or tumid. Eatable.

8 Pileus rich red brown; flesh orange colour : gills flame-coloured, nar-

row, regularly branched : stem orange, tapering downwards. Eatable.

( 121 )

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA.

ORDER X. FUNGI.

.592

.593

694

.595

LINNEAN NAMES.

AGARICUS.

9 alucus

lAIERULIUS.

1 cantliarellus

2 (le.struens

DAEDALEA. I (juercina

BOLETUS. 1 edulis

2 hepatious ....

3 meclulla-panis.

SISTOTREMA. 1 conHupns

HYDNUM. 1 imbricatimi

ENGLISH NAMES.

AGARIC.

aldar

CHANTERELLE, common

dn-rot

DAEDALEA. oak

BOLETUS, eatable

liver-shaped bread-like ...

SISTOTREMA. confluent

HYDNUM. scaly

Trunks of alder

Fir woods

Timber in buildg-.

Old pales, &c.

Fir woods

Roots of Oaks

Old wood, posts, cellars, itc. ...

Ground under tr. *112,

183,

•46.

•113

•181,

111.

58.

326.

Fir woods

73.

( 121 )

Cl.ASS XXIV. CUYPTOGAiMIA. OKDEH X. FUNGI.

SPECiiac ciiahacteu.

AGARICUS.

!( Stemless, roriaceous, velvety, wliitisli ifrey : gills brown biift', in pairs. For above l'2(t otbor species, see Soiv. Fiin^.: but as many

of them ate extremely [xiisonous, ami as it is often difficult to distinguisb such as are so from such as are not, the greatest caution is retpiirisl in gathering them. A. virosus has often been fatally mistaken for A. pratensis.

5!tl. MERULIUS.

1 Clustered, all deep yellow: ^tileus Heshy, smooth, depressed. Agaricus,

Snw. Eng. Fvng. Eatable,

2 Spreading, indeterminate, yellowish red, with a white ilovvny edge, and

reticulated plaits. Boletus larhrpmans, Sok. Eng. Fung.

For other species, see Pers. Sj/n. and Sow. Eng. Fung.

592. DAEDALEA.

1 Coriaceous, brown : pileus soft and clothy, marked with concentric circles of various hues : gills brown, waved. Agaricus, Sow. Eng. Fung.

For other species, see Sow Eng. Fung. 193, 194.

593. BOLETUS.

1 Pileus brown, very broad: flesh white ; tubes at first whitish, and then

greenish yellow : stem tuberous, somewhat ventricose, light brownish yellow.

2 b'leshy, blood coloured, semi-circular : tubes separate, very slender,

yellowish. Eatable.

3 White, spreading, flat, crustaceous : pores on the upper surface ; tubes

slanting.

For about 40 other species, see Pers. Syn. and Sow. Eng. Fung.

594. SISTOTREMA.

1 Clustered, white : pileus fleshy, waved, confluent, with whitish decur- rent teeth, tlydnum sublamellosum. Sow. Eng. E'ung.

595. HYDNUM.

1 Pileus fleshy, unbilicated, red-brown, with darker scales ; prickles whitish : stem smooth, pale flesl. colour. Eatable.

For ti other species, see Sow. Eng. E'ung,

R r

( 122 )

	CLASS XXIVL CRYPTOGAMIA.	ORDER X. FL'NGI.
			0 - -=	9)
	LINNEAN NAMES.	ENGLISH NAMES.	rt r 3 ® rs O	- 6C 3
596	THELEPHORA.	THELEPHORA.	•-* oC
Decayed branch.	•25.
597	MERISMA.	.MERISMA.
	1 cristatum		Ground in woods	CO •
598	CLAVARIA.	CLAVARIA.
	1 tuberosa		Under bark of br.	199.
599	GEOGLOSSITM.	GEOGLOSSUM.
			Moist woods, &c	•83.
609	SPATHULARIA.	SPATHULARIA.
			Pine groves ...	•35.
601	LEOTIA.	LEOTIA.
			b'ir leaves	• CO
602	HELVELLA.	HELVELLA.
			Ground in woods	•39.
603	MORCHELLA.	MOREL.
			VV oods & hedges	•51.
604	THEM ELLA.	TRF.MELLA.
			Dead branches

( 122 )

CLASS XXIV. CHYPTOGAMIA. ORDKK X. FUXGI.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

Mfi. THELEPHORA.

1 Spreading^, reflexed, rust-coloured : pileus tliin, smooth, soft, hairy hehnv. Aiirirtiinria tahiicina. Sow. Eng. f'nng.

For other species, see Eers. Sj/n. and Sow, Eng. Fung.

nit/. MERISATA.

1 Flat, thin, pale, encrustinj; mosses and other bodies : branches jagged, tliickened, rugose. Clavarin lariniata. Sow. Eng. Fung.

For another species, see Sow. Eng. Fung. luti.

r.!m. CLAVARIA.

1 Yellowish, simple, tuberous at the base.

F’or other species, see Sow. Eng. Fung.

.'599. GEOGLOSSUM.

1 Clustered, hairy, black. Clavaria ophiogtossoides, Sow. Eng. Fung,

fiOO. SPATHULARIA.

1 HelveUa spatulata, Sow. Eng. Fung.

flOl. LEOTIA.

1 Clustered, minute : pileus conical, brownish. Clavaria ferruginca. Sow. Eng. Fung.

For 2 other species, see Sow. Eng. Fung. 11, 293. fi02. HELVELLA.

1 Pileus thin, crisp, pale white : stem ^ooved, semi pellucid, swelling at the base. //. mitra. Sow. Eng. Fung.

For other species, see Sow. Eng. Fung,

603. MORCHELLA.

1 Pileus contracted at the base, yellowish : stem naked, wrinkled. JIvtvella, Sow. Eng. Fung.

For another species, see Sow. Eng. Fung. 238.

604. TREMELLA.

1 Sessile, clustered, plaited, lobed, waved, orange-coloured. Eng. Bot. 709.

For other species, see Pers. Sj/n. and Eng, Bot.

( 123 )

	CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA.	ORDER X. FUNGI.
			C 0.:
	LINNEAN NAMES,	ENGLISH NAMES.	« o 5 S	- w r ac S
				.5' 5 £ ~
605	PEZIZA.	PEZIZA.	Kf}	— 7.
1 cinerca	grey	Decayed trunk.'	IH.
			&c
606	ASCOBOLUS.	ASCOBOLUS.
	1 furfuraceus	scurfy	Cow-dung in (	*18.
			tields	f. 8, 6.
607	HELOTIUM.	HELOTIUM.
	1 aciculare		Roots of trees...	*57.
608	PERICONIA.	PERICONIA.
	1 by:3j»oides		Stems of plants
60!)	ISARIA.	ISARIA.
	1 truncata
			insects
610	MONILIA.	MONILIA.
	1 glauta	glaucous	Putrid fruits ...	*378,
				f. U.
611	DEMATIUM.	DEMATIUM.
612	ERINEUM.	ERINEUM.
				“878,
			leaves	f. 10.
618	RACOniUM.	RACODIUM.
	1 cellarp
	2 Xyio.stroiua			•858.
			&.C

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. ORDER X. FUNGI.

SPECIFIC CHAHACTER.

fiO-i. PEZIZA.

I Clustered, small, prey nr pale, reflected: border curled, paler.

For other species, see Sou:. A’ng. Fuiig.

fiOfl. ASCOBOLUS.

1 Clustered, somewhat concave, olive brown, externally scurfy. Peaiza i'fercorarm. Sow. A’np. Fung.

(i07- HELOTIUAt.

I Minute, in clusters, white : head at first rather excavated. Ilelvella agaririj'ormis. Sow. Eng. Fung.

tlOH. PER ICON I A.

1 Stem blackish : head reddish, deciduous. Fers. Sj/n. Fung. ti09. ISARIA.

1 ]\Iuch branched ; branches truncated and crenulated. Pers. Sj/n. Fung. filO. MONILIA.

1 Stalked, clustered, glaucous prey. jSlucor., Sow. Eng. Fung.

For another species, see Sow. Fng. Fung. o/S, f. 11.

fill. DEMATIUM.

I Small, downv, vir)let-col<)ured. liysuu.'i pliospliorro, Linn.

For othci' species, see Pars. Sijn. Fung.

(112. ERINEUM.

1 Depressed, broad, reddish brown, at first pale. Mucor fcrrugine.us. Sow. Eng. Fung.

fil3. R.\CODIUM.

1 Much expanded, very soft, black. Bi/snus .wptirn. Linn.

2 Very broad, soft, yellowish brown. X^hutiomu gigantcum. Sow.

Eng. Fung.

AnoUier species, Bpssus n>rtiginom, Iluds. Flor. AngL?

( 124 )

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA.

ORDER X. FUNGI.

fiI4

015

Olti

LIXNEAN NAMHS.

HIMANTIA.

1 Candida

RHIZOMORPHA. I subcorticalis

MESENTERICA.

I argentea

ENGLISH NAMES.

HIMANTIA. wlute

RHIZOMORPHA fragile

MESENTERICA. white

5 05

i op

i PS fc. •- ^ qo

Fallen leaves.

Trunks of trees

Old rafters, &c.

S * ^

t t 2P r

— X

MOO.

( 124 )

CLASS XXIV. CRYPTOGAMIA. ORDER X. FUNGI.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER.

G14. HIMANTIA.

1 Tender, white, somewhat feathery and dilated at the points.

Candida^ Iliids. Flor. Angl.

For anotlier species, see Sow. Eng. Fung. ‘diiT, f. 4.

Clrj. RHIZOMORPHA.

1 Compressed, hranclied, blackish, between the bark and the wood. R. phos‘pliorea, .S(mi. Eng. Fung.

For y other species, see Sow. Eng. Fung.

filG. MESENTERICA.

1 Very broad, white, with a woolly tumid border. Pens. Lyn. Fung.

( 125 )

ALTERATIONS AND ADDITIONS.

CLASS III. TRIANDItlA. ORDER I. MONOGYNIA.

Gen. 18. Triciionema. Ker in Aanals of Bot.

Sheath 2-valvpd. Cor. equal, rej^^ular, with a ver5’ short tube. Filam. downy. Stig, 3-i lelt.

Spec. 1. Ti'ich. Uuthucodium. Ixia Bulborndium. of paire 4, and of £>tg. But. 2549.

CLASS V. PKNTANDRIA. ORDER 1. MONOGYNIA.

Gen. 88. Menyanthes. Linn.

Cal. 5-toothed. Cor. funnel-sliaped, .5.cleft ; segments acute, covered with long shaggy fibres on tlie upper disk, and simple at the edges. Sti/le oxserted. Stig. 2-lohed, notclied. round,

1-celled, mauy-sce led. Leaves ternale.

Spec. 1. Men. trifuliata. page 18.

Gen. 88.* Vii.lausia. Ventenat. Brmcn.

Cal. 5-cleft. Cor. wheel-shaped, 5-cleft; segments plane in the disk, bearded or scaly at the base, and generally fringed at the edges. Sti/le very short. Siig. 2-lobed, notched. Caps, many seeiied, 1-celled. 2-valvcd, with the edges of the valves thick- ened. Leaves simple

Spec. 1. Vil. nymi'lueoides. Common Villarsia.

Alcvj/anthcs. nj/tnpluvoidts of page 18, and of Eng. Bot, 217.

CLASS VI. HEXANDRI.k. ORDER I. MONOGYNIA.

Gen. I73.-I74. LlT.tlTJt. Linn.

Cor. inferior 8-pet, bell-shaped, with a nectariferous longitudinal line. ('aps. oblong, 3-sided, with the valves joined by reticu- lated hairs.

Spec. 1. L. Martagon.§ Turk’s-cap Lily.

Leaves whorled, ovate-lanceolate: II. rellexed, with the pet. turned back. Bot. Ala^. 893 and 1834.

Colour varying from wlntish purple to white. Flowers in June and July.

Found in shady places on the chalk hills near Dorking and Godstone, in Suriey, apparently indigenous.

( 126 )

INDEX TO THE GENERA. jV. B The names in Italies are Synonyms.

A. Genus,	Cla.^iS.	Ord. Page,		Gfvus.	Class.	Ord.	rage.
^ r	203	VllI	1	37 86		.. 280	XI	1	46
Aceras	40(i	XX	I	Ascobolus ...		XXIV	X	123
Achillea	401i	XIX	11	84	Asparagus ...		VI	1 I	31
Acorus	183	VI	1	32	Asperugo	... 83	V	17
Actaea	2f>()	XI 11	1	.53	Asperula	... 58	IV	1	13
Adiantum	438	XXIV	IV	103	Aspidium		XXIV	IV	102
Adonis	26.')	XIII	VII	55	Asplenium ...	... 464	XXIV	IV	103
Adoxa	206	VIII	IV	38	Aster	... 392	XIX	II	82
		XXIV	X	119 27		... 855	XVII	IV	72 25
Aegnpoduim —	l,'i8	A'	11	Athamanta .	... 136	V	11
Aeihusa	148	V	11	26	Atriplex ....	. . 4.56	XXIII	I	100
Agaricus	500	XXIV	X	120	Atrupa	... 104	V	1	20
Agrimonia	232	XI	11	46	Avena	... 44	HI	11	11
Agrostemma...	226	X	IV	44	Aur'icular'ia..	...	XXIV	X	122
Agrostis	32	III	11	7	Azalea .. ...	... 92	V	I	19
Aira	33	III	II	7
Aiuga	2;i	XIV	1	57	B.
Alchemilla ...	68	IV	1	15	Baeomyces..		XXIV	IX	115
Alcyonidium . Alectovia	—	XXIV	VIII	110	Ballota	... 282	XIV	1	69
5.51	XXIV	IX	115	Barbarea	... 325	XV	II	65
Alisma	104	VI	V	34	Bartrainia ..	... 504	XXIV	VI	107
Allium	173	VI	1	30	Bartsia	9<V»	XIV	II	60
Aliuis	424	XXI	IV	92	Batarrea ....	... 566	XXIV	X	117
Alopecurus	28	III	II	6	Beilis	... 397	XIX	II	83
AUhsca	33/	XVI	VIU	68	Berberis ....	... 186	VI	I	33
Alyssum	309	XV	1	63	Beta	... 119	V	II	23
Amanita	6^9	XXIV	X	120	Betonica ....	.... 280	XIV	I	58
Amaranthus...	428	XXI	V	93	Belula	.... 438	XXI	VII	94
Anagallis	91	V	1	18	Betula		XXI	IV	92
Anchusa	. 78	V	1	17	Bidens	.... 380	XIX	I	80
Andraea	, 475	XXIV	VI	104	Blasia	.... 509	XXIV	VII	108
Andromeda ...	. 210	X	1	40	Bleclinum ..	... 467	XXIV	IV	103
Anemone	. 262	XIII	VII	55	Boletus	.... 593	XXIV	X	121
Anetlium	. 154	V	II	27	Borago	.... 82	V	I	17
Angelica	. 141	V	11	25	Borrera	.... 542	XXIV	IX	114
Anictangium	. 479	XXIV	VI	li'5	Botrychium	.. . 460	XXIV	11	101
Anoinodon....	500	XXIV	VI	107	Bovista	.... 568	XXIV	X	117
Anlennaria ..	. 387	XIX	II	81	Brassica ...	.... 332	XV	11	66
Antliemis ....	. 401	XIX	II	83	Brassica	....	XV	II	65
Anthericum ..	. 179	VI	I	31	Briza	.... 38	HI	II	9
Anthoreros ..	. 514	XXIV	VII	108	Bromus	.. . 42	HI	11	10
Anlhoxanlhuin 15	11	11	3	Bryonia	.... 429	XXI	V	93
AnlhvUi?	. 346	XVII	IV	71	Bryum	.... 507	XXIV	VI	108
	. 299	XIV	11	61			XXIV IV	VI	106 15
Apargia	. 368	XIX	1	77	Buffonia ...	.... 69	II
.Apium	I.'p7	V	11	27	Biinias	...	XV	I	64
Aquilegia	. 260	XIII	V	64	Bunium ...	.... 133	V	11	25
Arabis	. 330	XV	11	66	Bupleurum	.. . 128	V	H	24
Arbutus	. 211	X	1	40	Bulomus ...	.... 208	IX	111	39
Arctium	374	XIX	I	78	Buxbaumia	... 503	XXIV	VI	107
Arcyria	578	XXIV	X	119	Buxbaumia.		XXIV	VI	105
Arenaria	. 221	X	III	43	Buxus		XXI	IV	93
Aristolochia .. Artemisia	. 416 . 385	XX XIX	HI II	88 80	B'jssus	... —	XXIV	X	I 123 1 124
Artlionia	. 521	XXIV	IX	HI	c.
Arum	. 433	XXI	VII	93	Cakile		XV	1	64
Arundo	. 46	HI	11	11	Calicium ...		XXIV	IX	112

S S

( 127 )

		INDEX	ro THE GENERA.
Genus,	Class.	Ord.	Page.		Gcmis.	Class.	Ord.	Page.
Callitriche	5	I	II	1	Corylus	... 440	XXI	VH	94
Caltha	270	XIII	VII	r>d	Cotyledon ...	.. 223	X	IV	43
Camelina	aio	XV	1	63	Crambe	.. 320	XV	I	64
Campanula	y.)	V	I	19	Crataegus.. ..	.. 237	XII	II	48
Cardamine	S2y	XV	11	65	Crepis	.. 370	XIX	I	78
Cardainine	—	XV	II	66	Crithmum ...	.. 138	V	H	25
Carduus	376	XIX	I	79	Crocus	.. 17	III	I	4
Carex	420	XXI	III	89	Cucubalus ...	.. 218	X	HI	42
Cailina	379	XIX	1	79	Cusruia	. 122	V	II	23
Carpinus	439	XXI	VII	94	Cyathea	.. 469	XXIV	IV	103
Carum	IjS	V	II	27	Cyathus	.. 587	XXIV	X	120
Casianea	437	XXI	VII	94	Cyclamen ...	.. 87	V	1	18
Caucalis	131	V	II	24	Cynoglossum	.. 79	V	I	17
Cenomyce	546	XXIV	IX	114	Cynosurus ...	. 40	HI	II	9
Centaurea	403	XIX	III	84	Cypcnis ....	.. 21	HI	I	4
Centunculus....	63	IV	1	14	Cypripedium	.. 415	XX	II	88
Cerastium	223	X	IV	45
Ceratophyliujii	430	XXI	VII	93	D
Cetraria	543	XXIV	IX	114	Dactylis	.. 39	HI	H	9
ChzcrophvUum	150	V	II	27	Daedalea	.. 592	XXIV	X	121
Chara	3	I	I	1	Daltonia ....	.. 501	XXIV	VI	107
Cheiranthus ....	327	XV	II	66	Dapline	. 202	VHI	1	37
Chelidonium ..	251	XllI	I	53	Datura	.. 102	V	I	20
Chenopodium..	118	V	11	22	Daucus	.. 132	V	11	25
Cherleria	221i	X	III	43	Dclcsseria ..	—	XXIV	VHI	109
Chironia	106	V	1	21	Delphinium ,	.. 2.59	XllI	HI	54
Chlora	198	VI n	1	88	Deniatium...	. 611	XXIV	X	123
Chondrua	—	XXIV	VIII	109	Dcntaria	.. 321	XV	11	65
Chorda	—	XXIV	VllI	I m	Desmarestia .	—	XXIV	VHI	109
Chrysanthemum	398	XIX	11	83	Dianllius	.. 217	X	11	42
Chrysocoma.. .	382	XIX	1	80	Dicranum ...	.. 492	XXIV	VI	106
Chrysospknium	213	X	II	40	Diderma		XXIV	X	118
Cichorium	373	XIX	1	78	Didymodon	.. 4*d5	XXIV	VI	106
Cicuta	147	V	II	21)	Digitalis ... .	.. 301	XIV	11	61
Cinclidotus	486	XXIV	VI	105	Diphyscium .	.. 481	XXIV	VI	105
Cineraria	395	XIX	u	83	Dipsacus ...	.. 55	IV	I	13
Circaa	8	II	1	2	Doronicum .	.. 396	XIX	II	83
Cisius	257	XIII	I	54	Draba	.. 308	XV	I	(i3
Clavaria	598	XXIV	X	122	Drosera	.. 168	V	VI	29
Clematis	263	XllI	VII	55	Dryas	.. 248	XII	V	52
Clinopodiiim ..	285	XIV	I	59
Cnic.us	377	XIX	I	79	E
Cochlearia	315	XV	I	64	Echinophora	.. \2H	V	H	24
Colchicum	193	VI	HI	34	Echium		V	1	18
CoHema	553	XXIV	IX	115	Elatine	. 207	VHI	IV	38
Comaruni	249	XII	V	52	Elymus	49	HI	H	11
Conferva	518	XXIV	VIII	111	Empetrum...	.. 443	XXII	III	97
Conium	134	V	11	25	Enc'alvpta ...	.. 488	XXIV	VI	106
Conostoinum . .	484	XXIV	VI	105	Endotarpon .	.. 530	XXIV	IX	112
Convallaria ....	182	VI	I	31	Epilobium ...	.. 197	VHI	1	36
Convolvulus ....	93	V	I		Epimedium .	. . (>5	IV	I	14
Conyza	388	XIX	11	. 81	Epipactis	.. 412	XX	I	87
Corallorrhiza ..	414	XX	I	88	Equiseium . ..	. 457	XXIV	1	101
Coriandruui ....	145	V	11	26	Erica	.. 201	VHI	I	37
Cornicularia....	554	XXIV	IX	116	Erica		VHI	I	36
Cornus	66	IV	1	14	Erigeron . ...	.. 389	XIX	11	81
Coronopus	316	XV		64	Eriheuni	... 612	XXIV	X	123
Conigiola	163	V	111	28	Eriocaulon...	.. 422	XXI	HI	92

( 128 )

INDEX TO THE GENERA.

Gemts.

Eriophorum .... li.’J

Erodi uin

Erviim riSl

Eryngium 125

Erysimum 32(»

Euonynuis 110

Eupatoniiiii .... 381

Euphorbia 234

Euplirasia 294

Evernia 539

Exacum 61

F

Fagus 430

Farinuria —

Fesiuca 41

Ficaria 267

Fontinalis 502

Fontmalis —

Fragaria 244

Frankenia 137

Fraximis 7

Fritillaria 174

Fucus 515

Fuligo 573

Fumaria 340

Funaria 496

Furcellaria —

G

Galantluis 170

Galeobdolon. .. 279

Galeopsis 273

Galium 59

Geastrum 567

Gelidium —

Genista 343

Gentiana 124

Geoglossum .. . 599

Geranium 336

Geuni 247

Gigartina —

Glauciuin 252

Glaux 114

Gleclioma 276

Gnaphalium.... 336

Goodyera 409

Graphis 528

Grimmia 439

Grimmia —

Gyalecta 523

Gymnadenia .. 405 Gymnostomum 480 Gyrophora 525

H

Ifabenaria —

I Hedera 112

1 IJedypnois —

Class.	Ord.	Page.
Ill	1	.')
XVI	II	6S
XVII	IV	72
V	II	24
XV	II	(u
V	I	2\
XIX	1	811
XI	III	4(!
XIV	1 1	1)0
X.XIV	IX	11. -i
iV	I	u
XXI	VII	H4
XXIV	X	119
III	II	9
XIII	VII	ftt!
XXIV	VI	107
X.XIV	VI	105
XII	V	51
VI	I
II	I	2
VI	1	.^0
XXIV	VIII	109
XXIV	X	118
XVII	11	70
XXIV	VI	107
X.XIV	Vlll	109
VI	1	.90
XIV	I	58
XIV	I	58
IV	1	13
XXIV	X	il7
XXIV	VIII	110
XVII	IV	70
V	11	23
XXIV	X	192
XVI	V	G8
XII	V	52
XXIV	VIII	no
XIII	I	53
V	I	22
XIV	1	58
XIX	II	80
XX	I	87
XXIV	IX	112
XXIV	VI	100
XXIV	VI	105
XXIV	IX	111
XX	I	86
XXIV	VI	105
XXIV	IX	112
XX	I	86
V	I	21
XIX	1	76

Genus.

Hodysarum .. . 354

Hflleborus 269

Helminthia .... 361

Melotium 607

Hclvella 602

IlcIveUa —

Heracleuin 139

Herminiuni .... 407

Herniaria 117

Hesperis 329

Hieracium 369

Hiinantia 614

Hippocrepis .... 353

Hippopliae 446

Hippuris 2

Holcus 34

Holosteuin 53

Hookeria 505

Hordeuin 60

Hottoniu 89

Humulus.... ... 443 Hutcliinsia .. . 3)2 Hyarinthus .. 177

Hydnum 595

rocUaris.,.. Hydrocolyle.... 12G HymenopliyU

lum 4-2

Hyoscyainus 103

Hyoscris

Hypericum .... 359

Hypnea

Hypnum 503

Hypochaeri.s .... 371 Hysterium 553

Jaslone 97

Iberis 317

Ilex 70

Illecebrum 113

Impaliens 99

linperatoiia .... 151

Inula 394

Iris 19

Isaria 609

isatis 318

Isidium 5.I8

Isoetcs 47.3

Juncus 184

Jungennannia.. 508

Juniperus 454

Ixia (Trichone- ma) 18

K

Knappia 29

Kobresia 421

L

Lactuca 364

Class.	Ord.	Pttgl .
XVII	IV	72
xin	VII	56
XIX	I	76
XXIV	X	123
XXIV	X	122
X.XIV	X	123
V	n	25
XX	I	87
V	II	22
XV	II	66
XIX	I	77
XXIV	X	124
XVII	IV	72
XXII	IV	98
1	I	1
III	II	8
111	III	12
XXIV	VI	108
III	II	12
V	I	IS
XXll	V	98
XV	I	63
VI	I	31
XXIV	X	121
XXll	VIII	99
V	11	24
XXIV	IV	104
V	I	20
XIX	I	78
XV 111	IV	73
XXIV	VUI	no
XXIV	VI	108
XIX	I	78
XXIV	X	116
V	J	19
XV	I	64
IV	III	15
V	I	22
V'	I	20
v	II	27
XIX	11	82
III	I	4
XXIV	X	123
XV	1	64
XXIV	IX	115
XXIV	V	104
VI	I	32
XX tv	VII	108
XXH	XIII	99
in	I	f 4 1 125
ni	II	7
XXI	III	92
XIX	I	76

( 129 'i

INDEX TO THE GENERA.

Genus.

Lagurus 4^)

Laminaria —

Lamiuin 277

Lapsana 372

Laihrsa 2%

Lalhyrus 349

Laitrencia —

Lavatera 339

Lecanora 537

Lecidea 524

Lemna 12

Leontodon 30(5

Leonurus 2d4

Leotia 6OI

Lepidium 311

Lepidbiin

Lepraria 556

Leucodon 494

Leucojuin 17 1

Licea 530

Lichen

Ligusticum .... 140

Ligiistruin 0

Lilium 173-174

Limosella 304

Linaria 293

Linnaea 302

Linum ICO

Lislera 41 1

Lithospermu m 77

Litiorella 423

Lobelia 9g

Lolium 47

Lonicera 108

Lotus 357

Luzula 185

Lyclinis 227

Lycogala 572

Lycoperdon .. . 570

Lycoperdon ....

Lycopodium.... 458

Lycopsis H4

Lycopus 13

Lysiinacliia ... IH) Lyihrum 231

RI

Malaxis 413

;; 3;«

iMarcliantia .... fil2 Marrubiuiii .... 283

Matliiola 328

Matricaria 40U

Medicago 353

Melampyriiin .. 29,)

Melica 3,-,

Melissa 288

Melittis 289

Mentha 2/6

Ctdss.	Ord.	Page.
Ill	II	i;
XXIV	VIII	109
XIV	I	.18
XIX	I	7S
XIV	11	00
xvn	IV	71
XXIV	VIII	110
XVI	VIII	09
XXIV	IX	113
XXIV	IX	111
11	I	3
XIX	I	70
XIV	I	.19
X.XIV	X	122
XV	I	03
XV	I	04
XXlV	IX	no
XX IV	\ I	100
VI	I	30
XXIV	.X	119
XXIV	IX	III
V	11	25
11	I	2
VI	I	125
XIV	II	01
XIV	II	01
XIV	11	01
V	V	28
XX	I	87
V	I	17
XXI	IV	92
V	I	19
111	11	11
V	1	21
XVII	IV	73
VI	I	32
X	IV	44
XXIV	X	118
XXIV	X	118
XXIV	X	117
XXIV	II	loi
V	1	18
II	I	3
V	I	18
XI	1	40
XX	1	88
XVI	VI 11	()9
XXIV	VII	108
XIV	I	59
XV	II	00
XIX	II	83
XVII	iV	74
XIV	11	00
111	11	8
XIV	I	59
XIV	I	.19
XIV	1	57

Genus.

Menyantlies.... 88

I\Ienz:esia 200

Mercurialis .... 452

Merulius 591

Mesenterica .... 016

Mespilus 2u9

Meum —

Milium 31

Mnium —

Monilia 010

Monotropa 209

Muiitia 52

Moi'cliclla 003

Mucor 581

Mucor —

Myosotis 70

Myosuius 109

Myrica 447

Myriophyllum.. 431

N

Naemaspora..., 560

Narcissus 172

Nardus 24

Nartliecium .... l80 Nasturtium . .. 323

Neckera 499

Neoitia 410

Nepeta 273

Nephroma 545

Nidularia —

Nuphar 255

Nyinphaea 254

O

Ocnanthe 144

Oenothera 190

Ononis 345

Onopordum .... 378

Onygena 582

Opegrapha 527

Opliioglossum.. 459

Ophrys 408

Opfirys —

Orchis 404

Origanum 2k>

Ornithogalum .. 176

Ornithopus 352

Orobanclie 305

Orobus 348

Ortliotrichuin.. 498

Osmunda 461

Osmunda — •

Oxali.s 225

P

Peeonia 25S

Panicum 26

Papuver 253

Class.	Ord.	Page
V	I	f 18 \ 125
VIII	I	36
XXII	VIII	98
XXIV	X	121
XXIV	X	124
XII	IV	48
V	II	25
III	II	7
XXIV	VI	107
XXIV	X	123
X	I	40
III	III	12
XXIV	X	122
XXIV	X	119
XXIV	X	117
V	I	17
V	VII	29
XXI 1	IV	98
XXI	V u	93
.XXIV	X	117
VI	I	30
III	I	5
VI	1	31
XV	11	05
XXIV	4 I	107
XX	1	87
XIV	I	.17
XXIV	IX	114
XXIV	X	120
XUI	1	53
XIII	I	53
V	11	26
VIII	1	36
XVll	IV	70
XIX	1	79
XXIV	X	119
XXIV	IX	112
XXIV	11	01
XX	1	87
XX	I	86
XX	1	86
XIV	1	59
VI	1	30
XVII	IV	72
XIV	11	62
XVII	IV	71
XXIV	VI	107
XXIV	III	102
XXIV	11	101
A	IV	44
XIII	III	.14
III	11	6
Xlll	I	03

INDEX TO THE GENERA.

Gemis.

Parictaria .... 67

Paris 206

Parmelia 641

Pamassia 164

Pasimaca 162

Pcriicularis 297

PeUma —

Peltidea 644

Peplis ISd

Periconia 60<4

Peucedanum .. 137

Pe^/iza 606

Peziza, —

Phalaris 26

Phallus 6tiri

Phascun^* 477

Phellandrium .. 146

Plileum 27

Physarum 676

Phyteuma 96

Picris 362

Piloboliis 56ii

Pilularia 474

Pimpinella 166

Pinguicula 10

Pinus 441

Pi sum ^7

Plantago 62

Plocamium —

Poa 37

Poleinonium.... 94

Polycarpon 64

Poly gala 841

Polygonum .... 204 Polypodium .. . 462 Polypodxum .... —

Polypogon 30

Polyirichum.... 485

Populus 4’i0

Porina 631

Potamogelon .. 71

Potentilla 245

Poterium 434

Prenanthes 366

Primula 86

Prunella 291

Primus 236

Pteris 466

Pterogonium .. 490

Puccinia 685

Pulmonaria .... 80 Pyrenula .. •.... 533

Pyreihrum 399

Pyrola 212

Pyrus 240

Q-

Querrus 436

R.

Racodium 613

Ciass.	Ord.	I'age.
IV		15
VIII	IV	38
XXIV	IX	114
V	IV	28
V	II	‘zr
XIV	II	6!l
XIV	II	61
XXIV	IX	114
VI	I	33
XXIV	X	123
V	n	25
XXIV	X	123
XXIV	X	117
III	II	6
XXIV	X	126
XXIV	VI	104
V	11	26
III	II	6
XXIV	X	118
V	I	IS
XIX	I	76
XXIV	X	117
XXIV	V	104
V	n	27
II	I	3
XXI	vm	94
XVII	IV	71
IV	1	14
XXIV	VIII	110
III	11	8
V	I	IS
III	III	12
XVII	HI	70
VIII	in	37
XXIV	IV	102
XXIV	IV	104
III	II	7
XXIV	VI	105
XXII	VII	98
XXIV	IX	112
IV	HI	15
XII	V	51
XXI	VII	94
XIX	I	76
V	I	18
XIV	I	60
XII	r	48
XXIV	IV	103
XXIV	VI	106
XXIV	X	119
V	I	17
XXIV	IX	113
XIX	11	83
X	I	40
XII	IV	48
XXI	VII	94
XXIV	X	123

Genus.

Radiola 75

Ramalina 562

Ranunculus ... 266

Raphanus 3J14

Reseda 233

Reticulaxia —

Rlunumis 100

Rhinantluis .... 293 Rhizomorpha .. 615

Hhodiola 451

Kibes Ill

Riccia 513

Rivularia 617

Roccella 538

Rosa 242

Rotbollia 48

Rubia ^

Rubus 243

Rumex

Ruppia 72

Ruscus 44i

S.

Sagedia 536

Sagina 73

Sagina —

Sagittaria 432

Salicornia 1

Salix 442

SaUola 120

Salvia 14

Sambucus 160

Samolus 107

Sanguisorba .... 64

Sanicula 127

Santolina 383

Saponaria 216

Satyrium —

Saxifraga 214

Scabiosa 56

Scandix 149

Scheuchzeria .. 191 Scliistostega .... 478

Schoenu.s 20

Schoenus —

Scilla 178

Scirpus 22

Scleranihus .... 215 Scleroderma.. . 571

Sclerotium 564

Scolopendrium 4^ Scropliularia. ... .^0

Scutellaria 290

Sedum 224

Selinum 135

Sempervivuin .. 236

Senecio 391

Serapias —

Scrratula ........ 375

Class.	Ord.	Paft.
IV	HI	16
XXIV	IX	115
XIII	VH	55
XV	11	67
XI	HI	46
XXIV	X	118
V	1	21
XIV	H	60
XXIV	X	124
XXII	VII	98
V	I	21
XXIV	VH	108
XXIV	VHI	no
XXIV	IX	113
XU	V	49
III	n	11
IV	I	14
XII	V	51
VI	HI	33
IV	III	16
XXII	HI	97
XXIV	IX	113
IV	HI	16
X	IV	45
XXI	VH	93
1	I	1
XXII	11	95
V	11	23
II	I	3
V	III	28
V	I	21
IV	I	14
V	11	24
XIX	I	80
X	II	41
XX	I	86
X	11	40
IV	I	13
V	II	26
VI	HI	34
XXIV	VI	106
III	1	4
XXI	HI	92
VI	I	31
III	]	4
X	II	41
XXIV	X	118
XXIV	X	117
XXIV	IV	103
XIV	II	61
XIV	I	60
X	IV	44
V	II	25
XI	VI	47
XIX	II	82
XX	I	87
XIX	I	78

( 131 )

INDEX TO THE GENERA.

Gcmis.

Sesleria 3(5

Slicnirdia *)?

Sibbaidia, 1(>7

Slbthorpia 303

Silenc 219

Sinapis 333

Sison 143

Sistotreina 504

Sisymbihun .. 324 Sisymbrium .... —

Siuni 142

Smyrnium 153

Solanum 105

Solidagb 303

Solorina 522

Sonclius 3()3

Sorbus 238

Sparganium .... 410

Spartiuin, 342

Spathularia .. . 600

Spergula 220

Sphajria 557

Sphceria —

Spbajrobolus. .. 562 Spha'rocarpus .. 510 Sphccrocarpus ., —

Sphicrophoron 550

Sphagnum 476

Spiloma 520

Spirsea i 241

SplacLinum 483

Spumaria 574

Scacliys 1^1

Staphylea 161

Staiice 165

Stellaria 220

Stenionitis 570

Stercocaulon.... 540

Sticta 640

Stipa 43

Stratiotes 261

Subularia 307

Swertia, 123

Symphytum.... 81

T.

Tainari^ 162

Tamils 440

'I’anacuium 53^1

Targionia 511

Taxus 455

Tct'sdaliu 313

Tutraphis 482

Teiicrium 272

Thaliclrum 264

Thflcphora .... 50f* riiclotrema .... 532

Thesium 115

riilaspi 314

class.	Ord.	Page.
Ill	II	«
IV	1	i;i
V	V	2y
XIV	II	61
X	III	42
XV	11	67
V	11	26
XXIV	X	121
XV	11	65
XV	II	67
V	II	26
V	II	27
V	1	20
XIX	II	62
XXIV	IX	HI
XIX	1	76
XII	Hi	48
XXI	HI	80
XVII	IV	70
XXIV	X	122
X	IV	45
XXIV	X	116
XXIV	X	117
XXIV	X	117
XXIV	VH	108
XXIV	X	119
XXIV	IX	115
XXIV	VI	104
XXIV	IX	HI
XII	IV	49
XXIV	VI	105
XXIV	X	118
XIV	1	59
V	HI	28
V	V	28
X	HI	43
XXIV	X	119
XXIV	IX	115
XXIV	IX	113
III	II	11
XIII	VI	64
XV	I	6;i
V	H	23
V	I	17
V	HI	23
XXII	V	98
XIX	II	80
XXIV	VII	108
XXII	XIII	99
XV	1	64
XXIV	VI	105
Xiv	I	67
XIII	VII	55
XXIV	X	122
XXIV	IX	113
V	1	22
XV	1	64

Geuns.

Thiaspi —

Thrincia 367

Thymus 287

Tilia 256

Tillaea 74

Tofieldia lOO

Tordylium 130

TormeiUilla .... 246

Toriula 487

Tragopogon .... 360

Tiemella 604

Trichia 577

Trichia —

Trichoderma .. 586 Trichouianes .. 471 Tiichonema . .. 18 Trichostomum . 403

Tricntalis 195

Trifolium ^6

Triglochin 192

Triticum 51

Trollius 268

Tuber 565

Tubercularia. .. 561

Tulipa 175

Tulostoraa 660

Turritis 331

Tussilago 300

Typha 418

U.

Ulex .*344

Ulmus 121

Ulva 516

Urceolaria 536

Uredo 584

Urlica 426

Usnea 555

Utriculaiia 11

V.

Vaccinium 100

Valeriana 16

Variolaria 534

Vaucheria 510

Vella 306

Verbascum .... lol

Verbena 274

V^eronica 0

WiTircaria 520

Viburnum 150

Vicia 350

Villarsia 88*

Vinca 116

Viola lUO

Viscum 445

W.

VVeissia 401

Woodsia 470

Class.	Ord.	Page
XV	I	63
XIX	I	76
XIV	1	69
XHl	I	53
IV	HI	16
VI	HI	34
V	II	24
XH	V	52
XXIV	VI	105
XIX	I	76
XXIV	X	122
XXIV	X	118
XXIV	X	119
XXIV	X	119
XXIV	IV	104
111	1	125
XXIV	VI	106
VH	1	35
XVII	IV	72
VI	HI	34
HI	H	12
XIH	VI I	56
XXIV	X	117
XXIV	X	H7
VI	I	30
XXIV	X	118
XV	H	66
XIX	11	81
XXI	HI	89
XVII	IV	70
V	11	23
XXIV	VHI	HO
XXIV	IX	113
XXIV	X	119
XXI	IV	93
XXIV	IX	116
H	I	3
VHI	1	36
III	I	4
XXIV	IX	113
XXIV	via	lit
XV	i	63
V	I	20
XIV	1	57
II	I	•>
XXIV	IX	112
V	HI	27
XVII	IV	71
V	1	125
V	1	22
V	1	20
XX H	IV	98
XXIV	\ 1	106
XXIV	IV	104

( 132 )

INDEX TO THE GENERA.
	Genus. Class. Ord.	rage.		Genus.	Class.	Ord. Page.
x.			Z.
Xanihium ..	...427 XXI V	93	Zannichella	... 417	XXT	I 89
Xvloma .. ..	... 659 XXIV X	117	Zostera	... 4	I	I 1
}Lylostronia ,	... — XXIV X	123	Zygodon ....	... 497	XXIV	VI 107

INDEX OF ENGLISH NAMES

( 1.33 )

INDEX OK ENGLISH	NAMES.
A . Page.	Page.		Page.
Abele	98	Berry-chickweed 42	Bur-marygold	. 80
Adder’s Tongue	101	Bciony	58	Burnet	. 14
ARnric	120	Bilberry	36	Burnet, garden ......	. 94
Agrimony	40	Bindweed	19	Burnet-saxifrage	.. 27
Alder	92	Bircli	94	Bur-parsley	. 24
Alt -liouf, or ground-ivy	5H	Bird-cherry	48	Bur-reed	. 89
Alexanders	27	Bird’s-eye	18	Bur-weed	. 93
Alkanet	17	Bird’s-foot	72	Butcher’s-broom ....	. 97
All-good, or peren.		Bird’s-foot trefoil	73	Bmier-bur	. 81
goose-ldoi	22	Bird’s nest	4(1	Butter-Cups, or crow
All'seerf	12	Birth-wort	88	foot	. 5.5
All-sutd, flux-seed ....	16	Bistort	37	Buiter-wort
Aloe, water, or water-		Bitter-sweet, or woody
soldier	SJ	night-shade	2U	c.
Ainaruntlt	93	Bitter-vetch	71	Cabbage	. 66
Apple	48	Black-berry, or com-		Calammt	. 59
Archangel, or <lcad-		inon bramble	51	Calathian-violet, or
nettle	58	Black Brv'ony	98	marsh-gentian ....	. 23
Arrow-grass	34	Black Horehound	59	Camline, or gold of
Arrow-dead	93	Black-thorn or sloe....	48	pleasure	. 63
Asarabacca			uw
Ash	‘)		28		70
Asp, or Aspen	9S	Bladder-snoui, or		Campion	. 44
Asphodel	31	hooded milfoil	3	Canary-grass	. 6
Av'ens	52	Bleaberry		Candy-lult
Avens, mountain	52	Blight	119	Caraway	. 27
Awl-wort	63	Blinks	12	Carline-thistle	. 79
		BUie-bottle	84	Carnation, or clove
B.		Bluets	12P	pink	. 42
Bald-money, orspignel		Bog-moss	104	Carrot	. 25
lovage	25	Bog-rush	4	Catch-fly	. 42
Balm	69	Borage	17	Catch-fly, German ...	. 44
Balsam	20	Box	93	Cat-mint	. 57
Bane-berries, or herb-		Brake	i03	Cat’s-ear	. 78
Christopher	53	Bramble	51	Cat’s-foot, or everlast
Barbeny	33	Branks, or buck-wlieat	S7	ing
Base-rocket, or wild		Briar, sweet	.50	Cat’s-milk, or sun-
mignonette	46	Bristle-fern	104	spurge
Basil		Bristle-moss	107	Cat’s-tail-grass	. 6
Bastard Balm	59	Brome-grass	10	Celandine	. 53
Barley	12	Biooklime	2	Celery	27
Barren-wort	14	Brookweed	21	Centaury	. 21
Beam, white	48	Broom	70	ChatV-weed	. 14
Bear-beiries. or red-		Broom-rape	62	Chamomile	. 83
trailing arbutus ....	40	Bruise-wort, or soap-		Champignon	120
Beard-grass	7	wort	41	Chanterelle	. 121
Beardless-moss	105	Bryony	93	Charlock, or chadlock b7
Bear’s-foot. orslinking		Bryony, black	93	Chetse-rennei, or
hellebore	56	Biickbean,or bog-bean	18	yellow bedstraw ...	. 13
	ly		14		. 48
Bee nettle, or large-		Buck -thorn	21	Chervil	26
flowered hemn-neille 58	Buck-wheat	37	Chesnui	94
Bee-orchis, or ophrys	87	Bugle	57	Chiekweed	43
Beech	94	Bugloss	18	Chickvveed, berry	42
Beet	23	BuUace	48	Cliickweed, jagged...	12
	19		5	duckweed, mouse-ear 46
Bent-grass	7	Bumblekiles, or com-		Chive	30
Berry-bearing Alder,or		mon bramble	51	Cicely, or sweet
alder-lcuv. Buckthorn	21	Burdock	78	chervil

t VM

IXDKX OF ENGLISH
Page.	Page.
Cinquefoil	61	(’ross-wort	13
Cinquefoil, maisli ....	62	Crow -foot	55
Clarv	3	('row-garlick	3(1
Claver, or spotted me-		Cuckow-flow er, or rag-
dick	Ti	ged robin	44
Cleavers, or goose-grass 14	Cuckow-puU	93
Clothiir, or burdock..	7«	Cndbear	113
Cloud -berrv	61	Ciul-w'tcd	80
Clove- pink	42	Cup-fern	1(13
Clover, or trefoil	72	Currant	21
Clown’s All-heal, or
marsh woundwort ..	59	D.
Club-moss	101	riaffodil	30
Cluh-rush	4	Uaisv	83
	44
Cock’s-foot grass	9	Dandelion	76
Cock’s-head, or milk		Danc-wori, or dwarf
vetch	72	elder	28
Codlins and cream, or		Darnel, or rye-grass ..	11
great willow herb....	36	Deadly nightshade ....	20
Cole, orrape	b'l;	Dead-nettle	58
Colewori, or sea cab-		Dcad-iongue, or hem-
baee	fi7	lock dropwort	26
Colt’s font	«1	Deril’s-bit	13
Columbine	64	Dewberr>'	51
Comfrev	17	Dittander, or pepper-
Cone-m'ouibed moss .	105	wort	63
Coral -root	88	nock	33
Coral- wort	65	Dodder	23
Cord-moss	107	l^og’s grass, or couch	12
(Coriander	26	Dog’s mercury, or mer-
Corn-blight	119	curv	98
Coni-blue-botile	S-l	Uog’s-iail-grass	9
Corn-cockle	44	Dog-wood, or cornel..	14
Cornel	14	Dropwort	49
Cornish money-wort .	61	Dropwort, water	26
Corn-marygold, oryel-		Dry-rot	121
	83		3
Corn-sallad	'4	Dulse i	109
Cotton-grass	5	Dutch or while clover	72
Cotton-thistle	79	Dutch rushes, or rough
Cotton-weed	60	horse-tail	101
(’ouch-grass	12	Dwale, or deadly niglit-
Covr-bane	26	shade	20
Cow-berrj’	36	Dyers’-weed	46
Cow-parsley	27
Cow-parsnep	25	E.
Cowslip	18	Earth-moss	104
Cow-wheat	60	Earth-nut	25
Crab-apple	48	Eglantine, or sweet-
Crake-beriy, or crow-		briar	60
berry		Elder	28
Cranberry		Elecampane	82
Crane’s-bill	68	Elm	23
Ciess-rocket	63	Enchanter’s niglitsliade 2
Cress, wall	m	Eryngu	24
.wart, or swine’s	64	Evening primrose ....	36
	65		81
winter	65	Everlasting-pea	71

PQ'J'I'.

Extinguisher moss.... 106 Eye-bright 60

F.

Feallier-foil, or water-

violet 18

Feather-grass 11

Feather-moss lOH

Felvvort

Fennel 27

Fern, common, or

brake 10.1

Fescue-grass 9

Feverfew

Ficld-maddei lo

Fig-wort 61

Filmy fern, or leaf'..., 104

Fir 94

Fhg, sweet 32

Flax 28

Flax-seed 16

Flea-bane 81

Flea-wort K1

Flix-weed 6o

Flower-de-luce, or iris 4 Flowering-fern, or Os- mund-royal 102

Flowering-rush 3‘J

Fluellen, or toad-flax 61 Fly fungus, or amanitai20 Fly-orchis, or ophrys.. 87

Fool’s-parsl'^y .\... 26

Forget-me-not, or scor- pion-grass 17

Fork-moss I(,f6

Four-toothed-moss.... 10.)

Fox-glove 61

Fox-tail grass 6

Fringe-moss I(!6

Frilillary 30

Frog-l)it po

Fumitory 70

Furze 70

Furze, needle, or green weed 70

G.

Oiilangale 4

fJalr 98

Gardeu-bunu't 94

(iarlick 30

Gentian o.’l

Oentiiinella 14

Germander 57

Gill, or ground ivy .... 58 Gladwyn, or stinking

iri.s 4

Gland-moss 105

u u

( 135 )

( INDEX OF ENGLISH NAMES.

i

Page.

Glass-wort, or iniusli-

samphire ^1

Globe-flower *’^6

Globe-lichen H-'i

Goal’s-bearcl 76

Goldcn-rod 82

Golden-saxifrage 40

Gokl-of'pleasure 63

Goldy-lt)cks 80

Goo(i King Henrjs or perennial goose-foot 22

Gooseberry 21

Goose-foot 22

Goosr-grass 14

Goose-tongne, or sneeze-

wort 84

Gorse, or furze 70

Gout-weed 27

Grass, arrow 34

barley 12

beard 7

bent 7

broine 10

canary 6

cat’s tail 6

cock’s foot 9

cotton 6

couch or dog . 12

— dog’s tail 9

— ' ' feather 11

— fescue 9

— fox-tail 6

goose 14

hard 11

— hair 7

— hare’s-tail 11

knot 37

lyme 11

mat 6

meadow 8

melic 8

millet 7

moor 8

oat 11

panick 6

pepper 104

quaking 9

rye, or darnel .. 11

scorpion 17

scurvy 64

soft 8

vernal 3

wheal 12

whitlow GH

Grass-of parn.issus .... 28 Grass-poly, or hyssop- leaved lythrum 46

Grass- wrack 1

Green-weed 70

Page.

Grim-the-collier, or great orange hawk-

weed 77

Gromwell 17

(>round-ivy 58

Ground-pine 57

(iroundsel 82

Guelder-rose 27

Gypsie-wort, or water

horehound 3

H.

Hair-fern 104

Hair-grass 7

Hair-moss 105

Hard-grass 11

Hare-bell 31

Hare*s-ear, or tlrorow-

wax 24

Hare’s-lail-grass H

Hart’s-tongue 103

Hart-won 24

Hasel 94

Hautboy 51

Haver H

Hawkbit 77

Hawks-beaid 78

Hawk-weed 77

Hawthorn 48

Heari’s-case, or pansy 20

Heath 37

H edge -ni ustard 65

Hellebore 56

Helleborine 87

Hemlock 25

Hemlock, water 26

Hemp-agrimony, or

hemp-weed 80

Hemp-nettle 58

Henbane 20

Hen bit 58

Herb-bennet, oravens 52

Herb-christepher 53

Herb-gerrard, or gout-

weed 27

Herb-paris 38

Herb-Uobert, orstink-

ing crane’s-bill 68

High-taper, or great

mullein 20

Hip, or dog-rose 50

Holly 15

Holly, sea, oreryngo.. 24

Hone- wort 26

Honeysuckle 21

Hooded-milfoil 3

Hop 98

Horehound, black .... 59 ■ — water .... 3

-wliite .. . 59

Page.

Hornbeam 94

Horn-hver-wort 108

Horned-pondweed .... 89

Horn-poppy 63

Horn- wort 93

Horse-bane, or water-

hemlock 26

Horse-radish 64

Horse-shoe-vetch 72

Horse-tail 101

Hound’s tongue 17

House-leek 47

Hyacinth 31

1.

Jack-by-the-hedge, or garlick iiedge mus- tard 65

Jacob’s-ladder 19

Jagged-chickweed .... 12

Juniper 99

Ivy 21

K.

Kale, sea 64

Kidney-vetch 71

Knap-weed 84

Knawel 41

Knot-grass 37

Knot-weed 22

L.

Laces, sea 109

Ladies’-mantle 15

Ladies’-slipper 88

Ladies’-smock 66

Lady’s-bedstraw, or

bedstraw 13

Lady’s-cushion, or

mossy-cushion 41

Lady’s-hnger 71

Lady’s-traces 87

Larkspur 54

Laurel, spurge 37

Lavender, sea 28

Laver HO

Leopard’s-bane 83

Lettuce 76

Lily 125

Lily of-the-valley 31

Lime tree, or linden.. 53

Ling, or heath 37

Liquorice, wild, or sweet milk-vetch .... 72

London-pride 40

London-rocket 65

Loose-strife 18

Lords and ladies, or

cuckow-pint 93

Louse-wort 60

( 13(5 )

INDEX OF ENGLISH	NAMES.
Page	Pa		Page
Lovatr? 25	Moon-wort	101	Park-leaves, or tutsan	75
Love-in-idleness, or		Moor-grass	8	Parnassus, grass of....	28
pansv	20	Morel	122	Parsley, bur, or stone
	74		38		24
Lung-wort	17	Mossy cushion	41	Parsley, cow	27
	11	Moiher-of-thyme, or		Parsley, loot’s	26
		wild thyme	59	Parsh'v, milk	25
M.		Motherwort	59	Paisie'y-piert, or held
Madder, wild	14	Mould	119	ladies’-mantl •	15
Madder, Held	13	Mounlain-ash	48	Parsiu p	27
	17	Mountain-avens	.52	Parsnep, cow	25
Maiden hair	103	Mouse-tar-chickweed	45	' water	26
Makinboy, or Irish		Mo i e-tail	29	Pasque-flower	55
	47		61		71
Mallow	69	Mug-weed, or cross-		Pear	48
Man-orchis	86	wort	13	Pearl-wort	16
Maple	37	INlug-wort	80	Pellilory-of-the-wall ..	15
Maie’s-tail	1	Mullein	20	Penny-cress	64
Marjoram	59	Mushroom	120	Penny-royal	58
Marram, or sea-reed..	11	Musk-orchis	87	Penny wort	24
Marsh cinquefoil	fi2	Mustard	67	Pepper-grass	104
Marsh-mallow	68	Mustard, hedge	65	Pepper-wort	63
Marsh-samphire, or		■- - — tower	66	Periwinkle	22
glass-wort	1	Myrtle, wild, or sweet		Persicaria	37
Marygold, coin, or yel-		gale	98	Petty-whin, or needle
low ox-eye	83			green-weed	70
Marygold, marsh	56	N.		Pheasant’s-eye	55
Master- wort	27	Navel-wort	43	Pig-nut, or e'arth-nut	25
	5		66		56
May, or hawthorn ....	48	Nep, or cat-mint	57	Pill-wort	104
May-weed	83	Nettle	93	Pimpernel	18
Meadow-grass	8	Nightshade	20	Pimpi.rnel, bastard, or
Meadow-rue	55	Nipple-wort	78	chaft’-weed	14
Meadow-saffron	34	Ndne-so-pretty, or		Pine, or 6r	94
Meadow-sage, or clary	3	London-pride	40	Pink	42
Meadow-sweet	49	None-such	74	Pipe-wort	92
Mealy-tree, or guelder				Plaintain	14
rose	27	0.		Plantain, water	34
Medick	74	Oak	94	Plowman’s-spikenard	81
	48	Oak-leather	123		48
	8		11		79
Melilot	72	One-berry, or herb		Polypody	102
Mercury	98	paris	38	Pond-weed	15
Men, or spignel-lovage	25	Ofache	100	Poiid-weed, horned .	89
Mezereon	37	Orchdll	113	Poplar	98
Mignonette, wild	46	Orpine	44	Poppv	53
Milfoil, or common		Osier	95	Poppy, horn	53
yarrow	84	Osmund-royal	102	Prickly sainpliire	24
Milfoil, hooded	3	Ox-eye	83	Primrose	18
	93		18		36
Milk-parsley	25	Ox- tongue	76	Primrose-peerless, or
Milk-vetch	72	Oyster-green, or com		pale narcissus	30
Milk-wort	70	mon laver	110	Privet	2
Millet-grass	7			Projectile-puff-ball ...	117
Mint	57	P.		Puff-hall	118
Misseltoe	98	Pffony	54	Purslane	33
Milhridate-mustard ..	64	Paigle, or cowslip	18
	18		6
Money-wort, cornish	61	Pansy	20

( 137 )

INDEX OF ENGLISH NAMES.

Page.

O.

Quaking-grass 9

Qinrken, or mountain-

ash	48
Quill wort	104
R.
Radish	l'7
KaBKi^d-robin	44
Kag-wort	82
Rampion	19
Ramsons, or broad-
leaved garlick	.10
Rape	66
Raspberry	.61
Kaille, vc'llow	60
Red-shanks, or tilkea	)6
Reed	II
Reed-mace	89
Rest-harrow	70
Rib-wort, or rib-grass	14
Roan-tree, or moun-
tain-ash	48
Rock-cress, or Ba’istol
wall-(ress	66
Rocket	6.6
Rocket, cress	63
	64
Rock-brir	11.')
Rose	49
Rose- root	98
Rue, wall	103
Rupture-wort	•*•>
Rush	39
Rush, flowerina	39
	32
Kye-grass, or darnel .	11
S.
SafTron	4
Saifron, meadow	34
Sage, meadow, nr clary	3
wood, or german-
der	57
Saintfoin	72
Saint John’sw'orl	7!>
Saint I’eter’s wort, or
square St. John’s wort 75
Sallow	97
Sallow-thorn	98
Salsa fy	76
Salt-weed	22
Salt-wort	93
Samphire	2o
Samphire, marsh, or
glass -wort	1
Samphire, prickly ....	94
Sand-wort	43
Sanicle	94

Page.

Satyrlon, see Orcliis and

Cymnadenia 86

Sauce-alone, or garlick

hedge- mustard 6r>

Saw-wort 7S

Saxifrage 40

Saxifrage, golden -10

Scabious Id

Scabious, sheep’s 10

Scorpion-grass 17

Scotch fir 94

Screw-moss lo5

Sciirv^'-grass 64

Sea-heaiU 3d

Sea-kale 64

Sea laces 109

Sea-lavender 2H

Sea-rocket 64

Sea-spurrey 43

Sea-whip-cord 110

Sedge 89

Seggram, or ragwort .. 82

Seli-heal 60

Sengreen, or golden

Saxifrage 40

Sept-foil, ortormenii! 52

Service-tree 48

Shate grass, or rough

horse-tail 101

Sheep's bit, or scabious 19 Shepherd’s needle, or

needle chervil 26

She(>herd’s purse 64

— staff*, or

teasel 13

Shield-fern 102

Shore-weed 92

Silver-weed 51

Simpler’s joy, or ver- vain 57

Simson, or groundsel.. 82 Skirret, or water-pars-

nep 26

SkuH-cap 60

Sloe 48

Smallage, or wild-celery 27

Snake-weed 37

Snap-dragon 61

Sneeze-wort 84

Snow-drop 30

Snow-flake 30

Soap-wort 41

Soft-grass 8

Soldier, water 54

Solomon’s seal 31

Sorrel 3^1

Sorrel, wood 44

Sow-bane, or red goose- foot 22

Page Sow-bread 18 Sow-thistle 76 Spear-won 55 Speedwell 2 Sperage, or sparagus .. 31 .‘Spider-orchis, orophrys87 Spider-wort 31 Spigiiel 25 Spikenard 81 Spindle-tree 21 Spleen wort 103 Spoon-wort, or scurvy- grass 64 Spurge 46 Spurge-laurel 37 Spurge-olive 37 <;nnrr.,ir A\
Spurrey, sea	43
Squill	31
Squinancy^-wort, or small wondrutf	13
Stalked puff-ball	118
Siar-of-6etlilehein ....	30
Star-thistle	84
Star wort	89
Star-wort, water, or star-leaf	1
Stink-horn	120
Slitch-wort	43
Slock	66
Stone-crop	44
Stone-fern, or rock- brake	103
Stone-parsley, or bur- parsley Stork’s-bill	94
68
Strap-wort	28
Strawberry’	61
Sirawberry'-tree	40
Succorv	78
Sulphur-wort	96
Sun-dew	99
Sun-fern, or pale-poly- pody	102
Sweet-briar	60
Sweet-flag	32
Sweet-gafe	98
Svvine’s-ercss, oi wart- cress	64
Svcaniore	37
T. Tamarisk	28
Tangle, ortingered- fucus	109
Tansy	80
Tare	72
Teasel	13
lender-tway-blade ....	88

( i;w )

	INDEX OE ENGLISH	NAMES.
	Pf/ce.	Page,	Pa	ae-
	7i»		71	Whin, or fnrze	/O
Thorn-apple	.... --’u 1	Vetclding	71	Wlrite-lieani	48
	L>4		20	White-horehouml	5'J
	.. 108		18	Wliiie-rot, or penny-
Tlirili	.... '.’a	Viper’s-bugloss	18	wort	24
Thrujn-wort, or water-	Virgin’s-bower, or		White-thorn, or liaw-
plantain	... ;(4	tfavcllei’s-joy	55	thorn	48
Tlivine	... 6'J			White-tootlied-moss .	100
Timotlw-crass, or cal’s	W.		Whiilow-grass	63
tail-crass	d	Wake-robin, or cuckon	-	Wliortle, or blea-berry	36
Toad-ilax	.... til	pint	93	Willow	95
	•>»		00		30
Toad-crass, orbulTonia 15	Wall-flower	00	Wing-moss	100
			76		65
Tooth-wort	tiO	WalUriie	103	Winter-green	40
Tormeiuil	... 5-'	Water-can, or yellow		Woad	04
Touch-me-not, or vel-	water-lilv	53	Woodbine, or honey-
low balsam		Water- cress	6.)	suckle	21
Tower-mustard ...	()d	Water- drop-wort.	20	Woodrutf.	13
Traveller’s-jov	55	Water-hemlock	20	Wood-rush	32
Trefoil	.... TX	Water-horehound ....	3	Wood-sage, orgerman
‘1 ree-jniilow	.... GO	Water-lily	53	der	57
True-love, or herb	paris 138	Water-milfoil	93	Wood-sorrel	44
Trutbe	.... 117	Water-moss	107	Wormwood	80
	. . :3o		26		59
Turkey-pod, or wall	Water-plantain	34	Wych-elm	23
cress	w	Water-soldier, or aloe	54	Wymote, or marsh-
Tuik’s-cap lily ...	1'.'5	Water-star-leaf, or		mallow	68
Turnip	66	star-wort	1
Tutsan		Water-violet	18	Y.
Tway-blade	87	Water-wort	38	Yarrow	84
			04		60
V.		Wart-wort, or sun-		Yellow- water-lily	53
	4		46
Valerian, Greek,	or	Wayfaring-tree, or		weeil ’	46
Jacob’s-ladder .	19	mealy guelder-rose	27	Yellow .wort	30
Vernal-grass	... . 3	Weasel-snout	58	Yew	99
Vervain	57	Wheat-grass	12

X x

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ERRATA.

Class I. In the table of Generic Cliarartcrs, Genus 1, after “ entire,” and Genus .I, after “ .side,” for a ('omma put a Period. Page 2, (ienus 0, Species 4, for “ few. How,” road few-flow.

■4, IH, .I, after “ triandrous,” for a Comma put a

Colon.

20, 5, after “ clustered” put a Cmmna.

11. In the niarp^in before Genus Ki.A'MUs insert 49.

27. Gen. In9, for VinEltXfM,” read VlliiritNUM.

48 240, Spec. 3, Irefore “ 298” put an *.

tl4. Gen. COROXOI’US. In the margin, lor “ 317” read 3!fi.

84 and HTi form hut one folio.

80. Gen. 40.'), second division, for one “ * ” put **.

Class XXII. Generic Characters, Order VI. for “ Rumen ” read Rumex.

XXIV. Generic Characters, Order VI. Genu.5 47.') and 5 follow- ing Genera, dele the Point after “ Lid.”

In the running title of the next page but one, for “ Or- der IV.’^read Order VI.

Pace 117. Gen. -oHO, for “ Xemasroua,” road Xaemaspora.

Gen. 568, S])ec. 1. In the Column of references to figures, insert 321.

124 616, Spec. 1, for “ Pcr.s. Lyn.” renA Pers. Syn.

123 88*, I, dele Point alter Menyunthen and

for “ nymphopoides” read nymphseoides.

The Genera 328. Mathiola, 361. Helminthia, 367. Thrincia, and 368. Apargia, ought to have been referred to Ilortus Kewenii.^.

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A DICTIONARY

OF

BOTANICAL TERMS.

B. The numbers between the brackets refer to the corresponding numbers on the margin of the pages throughout the volume, where the word explained will be illustrated by reference to a plant.

Abortive, barren Acerose, chatfy Acicular, needle-shaped Aciniform, scymeter-shaped Aculeate, prickly

Acuminate, tapering to a point (118)

/. cute, sharp (22)

Aggregate, many flowers included in one common calyx (3/6)

Alate, winged

Androgynous, bearing male and female flowers, distinct from each other on the same root

Angular, having edges or corners Annual, living only one year Anomalous, irregular Anther, the summit of the stamen, con- taining the pollen Apetalous, without petals (188) Appressed, squeezed close (327) Approximate, near together (155) -Vrborescent, becoming w’oody (339) Arborcus, woody and permanent (211) Arcuate, bowed, bent like a bow Articulated, jointed

Ascending, bending upwards from a hori- zontal direction (9)

Attenuated, growing slender Auriculated. ear-shaped Awn, or beard, a sharp process, issuing from the chaff in corn and grasses Awnless, without beard (25)

Axillary, flowers iSce. proceeding from an angle formed by a branch with the stem (16)

Barren, abortive, flowers incapable of pro- ducing perfect seeds

Base, that part of the leaf &c. nearest to the branch or stem Beaded, granulated

Beaked, projecting like the beak of a bird Bearded, beset with parallel hairs, ortufts of hair

Bicapsular, having two capsules Biennial, plants which continue alive two years

Bifid, two-cleft or cloven Bifarious, pointing from opposite sides (377) Bilabiate, blossom with two lips Bilocular, having two cells Binate, in pairs

Bipartite, deeply divided into two parts Bipinnate, doubly-winged (136)

Biternate, doubly three-fold (140)

Bivalve, two valved

Border.the upper spreading partof a mon- opetalous flower Bowed, bent inwards

Bractea, floral leaf, may often be mistaken for the calyx, but is more permanent (285)

Bulbiferous, flowers succeeded by bulbs, instead of seeds (173;

Bulging, swollen out

Calyptra, veil, covering the anther of mosses like a hood (501)

Calyx, the outer covering of the flower Campanulate, bell-shaped Canaliculate, channelled Cancellated, latticed Capillary, hair-liko Capitate, growing in heads (426)

Capsule, a membraneous hollow seed vesse Carinated, keeled Carnose, fleshy Cartilaginous, gristly

Catkin, flowers and chaff arranged on a long slender stalk like a cat's tail (418) Caud ate, tailed

Caulescent.havingastem (332)

r V

dictionary of botanical terms.

Cell, the hollow in a caiisule lor lodging the seed

Central tlorets, those wliich occupy tlie middle part of a compound flower Chalf, the dry calyx of corn and grasses dilate, fringed (59)

Cirri, tendrils (.560)

Cirrose, terminating in a tendril Clavateil, club-shaped Claw, the lower narrow part of the petal in flowers

Cleft, divided into jiarts Climbing, plants which support and raise themselves by other bodies Club-shaped, thinner at the base than the termination

Coadunate,. joined together at the base Coarctate, compact

Coated, composed of layers, as the bulb of the onion

Cochlcated, snail-shaped Column, the central pillar in a capsule Columnar, like the shaft of a column Common fruit stalk, bearing several flowers Compact, growing close, and as it were pressed together

Complicatc-carinatc, doubly keeled (502; Compound flowers, consisting of many flo- rets or little flowers (118)

Compressed, a stem having the two opposite sides, plain or flat

Conduplicate, folded, or doubled together Confluent, running one into another at the base

Congested, heaped together Congregated, crowded together Conjugated leaf, a pinnate leaf with only one pair of leaflets Connate, united at the base (55)

Connivent, converging or approaching Converging, applied to the corolia,when the tips of the petals meet so as to close the flower

Convoluted, twisted spirally Cordate, heart-shaped (9) Cordate-lanceolate, heart. spear-shaped (95) Coriaceous, leather-like (215)

Cornute, horn-shaped Corolla, blossom Corona, crown

Corymb, a bunch of flowers supported on separate foot-stalks (9)

Costated, ribbed Cotyledones, seed-lobes Crenate, scolloped (2/8) Crenato-serrulated, linely notched (9) Crested, having an appendage like a crest or tuft

Crinite, hairy

Crown, a seed &c. to which the calyx adheres

, Cruciform, cross-shaped Cucullate, cone-shaped Culm, straw (22;

Cuneiform, wedge-shaped Curtain,the calyx of aganc's and boleti Caspidate, prickly pointed Cyathiform, glass-shaped Cylindrical, round without angles, like a walking stick Cyme, tuft (224)

Cymose, tufted (105)

Deciduous, falling oir (108)

Declining, bent like a bow with the arch downwards

Decompound, doubly compound, or contain- ing within a common calyx, smaller calyxes common to several flowers Decumbent, lying down (287)

Decurrent leaf, having its base running down the stem (101)

Decussated, crossed at right angles Deflected, bowed or bent down Deltoid , trowel-shaped (315)

Dentate, toothed (86)

Denticulate, set with little teeth (87) Dichotomous, forked (16)

Didymous, double (316)

Diffuse, spreading (59)

Digitate, tinger-like (266)

Dioiceous, male and female flowers, glow- ing on diflorcntplants(156) Dipetalous,of two petals I tiphyllous, two leaved Disk, the whole surface of aleaf or flower Divaricating, straddling (118)

Diverging, making a right angle Drupe, a milky seed vessel, containing a nut orstone Duplicate,doubled EchinatcJ, set with prickles Elliptic, oval (426)

Elliptic-lanceolate, narrow oval (301) Emarginatc, notched at the end Ensiform, sword-shaped (180)

Erose, gnawed

Exerted, ]irotruded , opposed to inclosed Extra-foliate, growing under the tc.av(i.s Fanna,see Pollen Fascicled, bundled (217)

Fastigiate, flat topped Favose, honey-combed Feathered, downy

Female flowers, containing pistils but no stamens

Fibres, woody strings or nerves Filament, the thread-like part of a stamen support ingthe anther Filiform, thread-shaped (199)

Fimbriated, fringed Fistulous, hollow

niCTlONARY OF BOTANICAL TERMS.

Flexiinse, zi^-zair, winding Floral leal, the leaf next the flower some- times mistaken I'orthe calyx Floret, Iheseiiarate little flower of an ag- gregate flower Foliaceous, leafy

Frond when the stem, root, and leaf, are all in one, as in ferns and fuci{462) Fruit-stalk, a stalk hearing flowers but not leaves

Fruiticose, shrnh-like Fuliginous, sooty Furcated, forked

Furrowed, marked with deep lines longitu- dinally

Fusiform, spindle-shaped (332) Genicnlated. knee-jointed Germe, or seed bud, the rudiment of the fruit yet in embryo Gibbous, bulging (2S7)

Gills, the thin plates on the under sideof a mushroom

Glands, secretory vessels Glandular, formed of glands (90)

Glaucous, grey blueisb green (210)

Globose, globular

Glomerate, flowers growing close together in a globular form (118)

Glume, busk (22)

Granulated, bearded Hastate, halbert-shaped (105) Hastate-siiiuated, jagged halbert-sbapcd (118)

Harbaceous, succulent and tender, in oppo- sition to woody (1)

Hermaphrodite flowers, containing both stamen and pistils Hirsute, rongh with strong hairs Hispid, bristly (278)

Husk, dry semi-transparent membranes, forming the calyx and blossoms of grasses

Imbricated. tiled (108)

Imperfect flowers, such as want either an- ther or pistil, or both Incise, serrated, gashed (9)

Incrassated, thickened upwards Incumbent, leaning or resting against Incurrud, bowing inwards Indented, hollowed or deeply scolloped Inflated, distended, blown up (278)

Inflet ted, bent inwards Infundibuliforni, funnel-shaped Iiiteniodc,thc space between the joints (1) (S7&)

I ntra foliaceous, within the leaves Involiicrum,tbeealyx of an umbel Involiuret, a partial involucrum (234) Involuted, rolled inwards Interrupted, divided by intervals of smaller flowers (280)

Keeled, bent like the keel of a ship or boat Labiated,havinglips Laciniated,jagged (400)

Lactescent, milky

Liiminated, the flat surface of leaves lying close upon each other Lanceolate, spear-shaped (59) Lanceolate-ovate. speai-cgg-sha|ied (91)

L. ateral, growing from the side (90)

Leaflet, or little leaf, one of thesingle leaves

of a compound leaf Legumen, |)od

Lenticular, spherically convex on both sides Liil, a cover to the capsules of mosses Lignose, woody

Limb, the upper flat broad part of the petal is called the limb (86)

Linear, strap-shaped (95)

Linear-lanceolate, strap spe.ar-shaped (281) Linear-ob-ovate, strap egg-shaped (106) Lincated, streaked

Lip, the upper or under division of a gaping blossom

Lobed, divided nearly half way down into lobes (93)

Lucid, transparent Lunated, crescent-shaped (442)

Lyrate, lyre-shaped (lUO)

M. ale flowers,-— flowers containing st.amens

but no pistils IMargiuate, bordered (120)

Mid- rib, the principal nerve in a leaf Monopetalous, (flower) the whole in one petal

Monophyllous, one leafed Monospermou3,one seeded Mueronated, sharp-pointed at the end (59) Multangular, many-cornered Muricated, covered with sharp points Navicular, boat-shaped Nectai7, honey cup, a part of a flower de- signed to secrete and contain honey(174) Neutral flowers, without stamen or pistils and producing no seeds Node, knot

Ohconic, inversely conic (1 )

Obcordate, inversely heart-shaped (111) Ob-ovate, inversely egg-shaped, that is, with the small end downwards (59)

Obsolete, indistinct Obtuse, blunt (22)

Octofid, eight-cleft Operc\ilum, lid Orhiculate, round and flat Osseus, hard as bone Ovate, egg-shaped (9)

. Ovate-lanceolate, egg-spear-shaped (278)

! Ovato-oblong, egg-shaped Ov.ato-suliulate, egg-awl-shaped

Palate, the inner part of the jiiouth of gaping blossoms

ULCTIONAllY OF IJOTAMCAL TERMS.

Paleaceous, chaffy Palmate, hand-shaped (■129)

Panduriform, fiddle-shaped Panicle, an assemblage of flowers growing upon subdivided fruit stalks, as in oats and some grasses Papilionaceous, butterfly-shaped Papiliose, pimpled

Parasitical, growing on some other plant, noton tlie ground

Partial, expressiveof a part, not of the whole

Partite, divided

Patens,expanding

Pectinated, comb-like

Pedate, bird-footed

Pedicle, a partial peduncle, or little fruit stalk (88)

Pedunculate. growing on a fruit stalk Peduncle, fruit-stalk (98)

Peltate, target-shaped (126)

Pendulous, hanging-down (111)

Pentagonal, live-cornered Pentapetalous, tive-petaled Pentaphyllous, live-leaved Perennial, continuing for several years Perfect flower, having both stamens and pistils

Perforated loaf, full of small holes very apparent when held up to the light (359)

Perfoliate, the stem passing through the leaf(128)

Perianth , cup or calyx Pericarp, seed vessel (102) Perichoetial-leaves, leaves surrounding the base »f the fruit stalk in mosses (499) Permanent, applied to calyxes &c. remain- ing on the plauttill thefruitis ripe Personate blossom, gaping Petaliform, resembling a petal Petals, the coloured leaves which consti- tute the blossom Petiolate, having leaf-stalks Petiole, a leaf-stalk (277)

Pilous, the cap of a fungus (589)

Pilose, hairy

Piunatilid, feather-cleft (368)

Pinnated, winged, a compound leaf formed of several little leaves fastened to each side ofit (94)

Pinnulate, when each pinna is subdivided Pistil, a part of the flower standing in the centre and composed of the germ, style, and summit

Pitted leaf, when the surface lies in hollows Plaited, folded like a fan Plicate, plaited Plumose, feathered (88)

Pod, a seed vessel

I’ollen, the dust contained in the anther of flowers

Polypctalous, many-petaled Projecting, appearing above the corolla (17) Procumbent, trailing (9)

Proliferous, when one blossom grows out of another (184)

Prominent, projecting Prostrate, lyingon the ground (1654 Protruding, standing out of the blossom Pubescent, covered with soft wool or hair (101)

Punctated, dotted

Quinate, growing in fives (243)

Raceme, buncli (764

Radiate, compound flowers in which the florets in the centre differ from those of tlie circumference

Radical, issuing immediately from the root (95)

Radii, the outer florets of a radiate com- pound flower Ramose, blanched

Receptacle, the base upon which the other parts of a flower are placed Reclining, bent downwards so that the point of the leaf is lower than the base Recurved, curved downwards Reflected, bent back (59)

Reniform, kidney-shaped (230)

Ropens, creeping Replicated, folded or plaited Reticulated, veined like net-work Revolute, rolled back (92)

Retroflexed, distorted (87) Rhomboid-triangular, three cornered dia- mond-shape (118)

Rhomboid-ovate, egg-diamond shaped (118) Ringent, gaping (108)

Root-leaves, leaves proceeding immediatel v from the root without the intervention of a stem

Rostrate, beaked (506)

Rotate, wheel-shaped Rugose, wrinkled Runcinate, notched (324)

Rundle,see Umble Sagittate, arrow-shaped (319) Salver-shaped, a blossom tubular at bottom , flat ami expanding attop (124) Scaber,roughlike afile (121)

Scape, stalk (86)

Scions, shoots (100)

Scariose, skinny (401)

Securiform, shapediike an a.xo Semibifid, half-cleft (219)

Semicylindrical, half a cylinder divided lengtiiwise (118)

Seminal leaves, arising immediately frona the seed-lobes

Serrated, toothed like a saw (426) Serrulated, very minutely serrated (220) Sessile, sitting(277)

niCMONAllY OF COTAMOAL TERAJt:.

Setaceous, liristle-sliaped (28?.)

Setose, bristly Sexangular, six-sideJ Shaggy, rougli with stiff hairs Slieath, a membrane investing a stem or br.anch(22)

SIirubl)y, perennial with several woodv stems

Silicule, a little pod (3‘l(!)

Siliqne, pod t324)

Simple, undivided Sinuated, indented (103)

Sinuate-dentate. indented and toothed (1 18) Sitting, leaves having no leaf-stalk, or flowers without a fruit-stalk Solitary, single (00)

Spadix, sheathed fruit-stalk (433)

Spathe, sheath

Spat ulaie, battledore-shaped (214)

Spike, sessile flowers placed alternately on each side of the fruit-stalk (0)

Spiklet, a little spike (420)

Spike-stalk, the long stalk on which the flowers grow; strip an car of wheat, what remains is a spike-stalk Spindle-shaped, gradually tapering Spinose, thorny

Spiral, twisted like a cork-screw Spokes, the fruit-stalks of flowers collected into umbels

Spur, shaped like the spur of a cock (414) S<|uamose, scaly

Stamens.long slender bodies placed in the flower cup round tlie pistil Standard, the upright petal of a butterfly- shaped Idossom (3o0)

Stellate, starry, leaves surrounding the stem in a whirl

Stem-leaves, growing immediately upon the stem

Stoloniferous, putting forth suckers (144) Sterile, barren

Sigma, the summit of the pistil (420) Stipitatc, standing on a pedicle Stipule, small leaves or scales at the base of the leaf stalk (Itio ’

Strap-shaped, long and narrow Striated, scored with slender lines Style, the middle portion of the pistil, con- necting the stigma with the germ Subeymose, somewhat tufted (118) Subramose. a little branched Subscrraled, somewhat serrated (278) Subulate, awl-shaped (22'J)

Succulent, juicy Suljsessile, almost sessile (1 21)

Suffruticose, somewlnat w;>ody Summit, the top of the pistil

Suture, seam

Sword-shaped, long, narrow, and |ioiiite,l Target, a circular kind of fruelilicatioii on some lichens

Tendril, a spiral shoot (310)

Termin.al, ending a branch or stem (108) Ternate, leaves, growing three together from the same point (S8)

Tesselate, chequered

Tiled, one leaf or scale partly covering ano- ther

Tomentose, cottony(15'J)

Trapeziforme, a flat leaf having lour un- equal sides Trifid, three-cleft (17)

Trivalved, three valvoil Truncate . lopped (2S2)

Tunicate, coated Turbinate, top-shaped Umbel, a compo-ition of flowers, in which a number of slender fruit-stalks |)io- cecd from the same centre, like the spokes of an umbrella (131 )

Uncinate, hooked at the end Undatc, waveil Undul.ateil, wavel (05)

Unequal floiets, when those in the ciicuni- terenee of an umbel, arc larger than those in the centre Ungulate,hoof-shaiied Univalve, one valved Ureeolate, pitcher-shaped Vaginate, shcarhed

Valves, the several pieces which compose a capsule, also the leaflets composing the calyx and corolla, in grasses Veil, the calyx of mosses Ventricose .distended Verrucose, warty

Verticillate, growing in whirls (182) Vcsciclcs, bladders Villouse, soft-haired (278)

Volva, wrappei-

Whirls, leaves or flowers, surroundirig tiic stem in a ring (287)

Wings, the lateral petals of a tuttei fly- shaped blossom

Winged leaf, formed of many little leaves growing from each side the .stalk Wing-cleft, a leaf cut deeply down fhe middle

Woody, opposed to herbaceous fVoolly, clothed witli a pubescence rese.n- bling wool

Wrapper, a lough membrane, entirelv in- vesting some of the fungi in their young stale (S')’)

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CLASSES AND ORDERS.

CLASSES.

Munaiulria, (from movo? one, ami ai»up a male) the first class, coinprebending plants with one staiium only Diandria, (from d<rtwo, and u^»Ip a male) ]dants with two stamens ’rriandria, (from Tpct^ three, and ak»ip a male) plants with three stamens Tetrandria (from T6<r<Tapc9 four, and aurjp a male) plants with four stamens Penlandria, (from ttcvtc five, and avep a male,) plants with five stamens Hexandria, (from ef six, and Qi>ep a male) plants with six stamens Heptaiidria, (from CTrra seven, and avep a nmle) plants witli seven stamens Octandria, (from oktw eight, and avep a male) plants with eight stamens Enneandria, (from Iviea. nine, and avfp a male) plants with nine stamens Docandria, (from dcKa ten . and avep a male) plants with ten stamens Dndecandria, (from iwoeKa twelve, and avep a male) plants with twelve sta- mens

Icosandria,(from eUoa'i twenty, and avep a male) plants with twenty stamens Polyandria, (from ttoAm? many, and avep a male) plants with many stamens Didynamia, (from die two, and di'va/ily power) plants with four stamens, two longer and two shorter Tetradynamia, (from Tccrafpc? four, and

dvva/itc power) i>lants witli six stamens fimr longer, and two shorter

Monadelphia, (from movo? one, and abe\<po^ a hrotherhood) plant.'- with the stamens all unileil

Diadelphia, (from 6*? two, and ahe\<j)ot a hrotherhood) plants with the stamens in two bodies

Polyadelphia, (from ttoXi’? many, and *ad6X0of a hrotherhood) plants with the stamens in three, ormore parcels

Syngenesia, (from <ri/v together, and-^eveo-jr generating) plants with the anthers united into a cylinder

Gynandria, (from -ji/vn a woman, and avep a male) plants in which the stamens grow upon the pistil

Montecia, (fioni ^ovor alone, and oiKot a ln'usc, plants producing male and female flowers separate, on the same individual

Didcia, (from two, and oiKor a house) plants producing male and female flowers on distinct individuals

Polygamia, (from TroXi/? many, and avep a male) plants bearing hermaphrodite flowers, with male or female flowers, or both

Cryptogamia, (from «pi/7i-T(o to hide, and 7aMo? a marriage) plants in which the inictiflcation is concealed

ORDERS.

•Moiiogynia, (from novo^ alone, anil iwn a I female) plants with one pistil only Digynia,(from Sit two, and a female) plants with two pistils Trigyiiia, (from Tptlr three, and invif a female) plants having three pistils I

'I etragynia, (from tc (nrept, four, and a female) plants with four jiistils Peiitagyiiia, (from Trevre five, and ,een a femalelplauts with five pistils Heptagyiiia,(l'rom mra seven, and yvm a female) iilaiUswith seven pistils

ORDERS.

Decagyiiia, (Irom Jena ton, and ita/n a female) plants with ton pistils D.ideoaeynia, (from Mcku twelve, and lem’ a female) plants with twelve pistils

I’olyjrynia, (from TroXer many, and Yarn a female) plants with many pistils tjymnospermia, (from YaMooc naked, and awepiia seed) plants with four naked seeds

Anaiosperaiia. (from ayaor a vessel, and antpiia seed) plantsof the 14th class, in which the seeds are enclosed in a capsule

isilieulosa, (the dim. of si/iqiia a pod) plantsof the 1,'lth class in which the seed vessels are generally roundish Siliquosa. (fi'om .viVii/ad a pod) plants of the l.ith (dass.in which the seed vessel is very long

Ihilygamia /Equalis, plants of the lOth ilass, in which all the florets are perfect, and the whole llower regular I’olygamia Suircrdua. plants of the tilth class, with perfect tiorets in the disk, and pistilliferoiis Horets in the ray, hoth bearing seed

Fi lygamia Frustranea. ]>lants of the Utth

class, having perfect florets in the disk, producing seed, while those in the ray are imperfect, and without seed

Polygamia Necessaria^ plants of the lilth class, having imperfect florets in the disk, and perfect florets, producing seed, in the ray

I’olygamia Segregata, plants of the Itlth class, in which several florets are com- luchendedin one common calyx, and forming one flower

Polygamia .Momecia, plants of the 23rd class, with iierlect .and imperfect tlowerson the same individual

Filices, (Ferns) plants of the 21th class, hearing seeds on tiie hack of the leaves

.Musei, (.Mosses) plants of the 2tth class, with imperfect flowers, distinct, and the seeds in a capsule, often covered with a veil

Alga?, plants of the 2 1th class, having the seeds either like meal on the stirface of the leaves, or enclosed in bladders

Fungi, plants of the 24th class, with no iliscernahle flowers, hut seeds in the gills, pores, cups, &c.

LIST

OF

BIBLES, NEW TESTAMENTS,

PRAYER-BOOKS AND PSALTERS, Published in Various Languages n\ SAMUEL IJAGSTER,

NO. 15, PATLRNOSTER-KOW, LONDON,

With their Prices.

The whole of the Bibles, New Testaments, and Common IVayers, in the following List, are beautifully printed iu a novel and useful manner, each Language containing the same on evei'y page, so that several opened at one time in the same place, a most valuable and useful POLYGLOIT

IS presented, at tlie same time possessing all the convenience of so many different complete volumes.

LIST OF BIBLES.

HEBREW BIBLE, printed mt/i the Points., from tlie Text of Vanderhooght,

BIBLIA HEBRAICA V^ersibus.Capitibus et Sectionibus interstincta; notisque Miisoretarum quas Keri et Ketif ap- ptdlant, instructaad Editionem Hooghtianam, accuratissime adoniata. Adjiciuutur Variie Lectiones, I’entateuchi IIebra;i et Hebrseo- Samaritani.

£. s. d.

Hebrew Bible, 110

f.5)’yriac New Testament, IOj.]

Hebrew Bible, witli English opposite 1 11 0 Hebrew I»ible, wdth Greek Septuagint 1116 [Or, with Greek and English Test. ICj.]

Hebrew Bible, with Latin opposite 1 10 0 Hebrew Bible, with (ierman opposite 1 10 0 Hebrew Bible, witli French opposite 1 10 0 Hebrew Bible, with Italian opp<»site 1 10 0

Hebrew Bible, with Scripture Harmo- ny opposite 1 10 0

J'he HEBREW BIBLE, printed without the Points, is uniform to the edition with the Points, and equally beautiful.

£ s. d.

Hebrew Bible, without Points, 1 to *lebrew Bible, with English opposite 1 11 6 {Syriac New 'Testament, IOj'.]

Hebrew Bible, with Greek Septuagint 1 116 {H'ith Greek and English Test. ICj.}

Hebrew Bible, with Latin opposite 1 10 0

) lebrew Bible, with German opposite 1 10 0

Hebrew Bible, with French opposite 1 10 o

Helirew Bible, with Italian opposite 1 10 O

llfhrew Billie, with Scripture Harino

ny oiiposite 1 10 o

Both the above editions of the Hebrew Bible owe tlieir character for accuracy to the tah*nt and assiduity of Mr. Henry Jacob and Mr. Ju dah Dallemaiide. The various Keading.s of the Hebrew and Samaritan Pentateuch are given, togetherwith the Masorctic Notes, termed Keri and Ketib.

The ENGLISH is the authorised Version, ami is enriched with marginal Ueadiugs, and a new and very valuable selection of parallel Texts in a centre column.

The Testimony of the Rev. Mr. Horne, to the peculiar merit of this woik. is as follows- Mr. H. alter comparing the different ilegrees of excellency of Bibles with parallel texts, he concludes, “ But the most elegant and use- “ ful of all the pocket editions of the entire ** English Bibles with parallel references, is “ that published by Mr. Bagster, mid certainly “ znexi) selection of upwards of sixty thousand “ references to passages that are parallel.” — Vide Introduction to the Study of the Holy Scriptures, by the Rev. II. Horne, v. ii. p. 5C7- It is worthy of remark, that this Bible is ffat in shape, and does not exceed 3-fourtlis or an inch in thickness.

£. s. d.

English Version of the Bible 14 0

English, interleaved with Hebrew Bi- ble, with Points 1 110

English, witli Hebrew Bible, withtna

Points 1116

[JVith Greek and English Test, IC^.]

English and Latin oppo.site 1110

English and German opposite 1 IJ 0

English and French opposite 1 II 6

English and Italian opposite 1 11 0

English and Spanish opposite 1 IJ 6

English and Script. Harmony opposite* 1 16 O

* The reader is referred to paces 2 aiul S of thi.s Catalogue for an enlarged account of this useful Volume.

The SEPTUAGlN'r is printed from B().s*s edition of the Vatican Text. Jo which is added, 'I’he Chief of the various J.ectlons of the Alexandrian Manuscripts, jis edited by S. Gra BE, of Oxford. ^ ^

Greek Septuagint o lb o

(ireek Septuagint, with New Testament 1 \ 0

Greek Septuagint, interleaved with the

IB'brew. Eoivis 1 116

2

LIST OF BIBLES,

£. s. d.

Greek Septuagint, interleave!! with the llel>rew- u'itk I*oints ; with the (»reek New restament added 1 16 U (ireek Sei>tuagint, interleave!! witli the

uitiiout the Points 1 11 6

Greek Septuagint, interleaved with tlie W^tbraw^withinit the Points ; with the Greek New Testament added I 16 0 Greek Septuagint inteiiiaged witli the

EnglLsh 14 0

Greek Septuagint with Iwa,tin opposite 14 0

Greek Septuagint and German opposite 14 0 Greek Septuagint and Frencli opposite 1 4 0

Greek Septuagmt and Italian opposite 14 0 Greek Septragint and Spanish opposite 14 0 Greek Septuagmt and Scrip. Harmony

ojiposite 1 4 0

TESTAMENTS, 4cc.

Tile I TALIAN is the elegant and faithful Ver- sion of Giovanni UiODATl, Prv/essor of Divinity.

fl. s. d,

Italian Bible o ii o

Italian and Hebrew, with Points, op- posite 1 Ilf,

Italian and Hebrew, without Points,

opposite 1116

Italian and English opposite l 116

Italian OldTest. and Greek Septuagint 1 4 0

Italian and Latin opposite 1 6 0

Italian and German opposite l 6 o

Italian and French opposite I 6 0

Italian and Spanish opposite I 6 0

Italian and Scrip. Harmony opposite 1 6 0

The LATIN BIBLE is the Text oftheVuIgate Version, from the edition of Clement VIII.

£. s. d.

Latin Bible 0 18 0

Latin and Hebrew Bible, with Points,

opposite 1 11 6

Latin and Hebrew, without Pohus, op- , ^ysite 1 H 6

Latin and English opposite 1 11 0

Litici O. T. and Greek Septuagint opp. 1 4 0

Latin and German opposite 1 6 0

Latin and French opposite 16 0

f^tiu and Italian opposite l 6 0

Latin and Spanish opposite 16 0

Latin and Concordance opposite 16 0

The GERMAN VERSION is that«f Martin Luther, and is unquestionably tiie most

portable Gemnm Bible tliat has been pub- lished in England or on the Continent.

£. s. d.

German Bible 0 14 0

German and Hebrew, with Pi/itUi, op-

l*c’*ite 1 11 6

German and Hebrew, without Points,

opiMisite 1 116

German and English opposite 1 11 6

GenujuiO. T. and Greek Septuagmt 14 0

Gerniau, inU rpaged with Latin 1 6 t)

(.iertiijui mid ITench opposite 1 6 0

(Jennau and Italian opposite 16 0

Gei'imin :uid Spanish opposite 1 6 0

German and Scrip. Harm. opix>site 1 6 0

The Flll'NCH VERSION is from the Text of Joint Prederick OsTEBVALi), printed at IkLsle, 1819—1820.

£. f.

French Bible 0 14

French and Hebrew\ with Points, op-

iiosite 1 11

French and Hebrew, without

opinisite 1 1 1

Frencli ami English ooposite 1 11

French Old Test, ami Greek .Septn.tgint 1 4

iVeiuh and I-atin oiqiosite 1 6

French ami German opposite 1 6

Freneh ami Itilian opp*>site 1 6

Kreiu b uiul Spanisli opiiosite 1 6

French ami Si . ip, I lannony iipin.sUt | f.

d.

0

6

The SPANISH VERSION is the elegant and correct Translation of Padre Scio, from tliat published at Madrid, 1794.-1707, in 16 vols. small quarto

The Translation by Don Philipe Scio de San Miguel is accompanied with a I-atin \ ersion, and a copious Commentary, but these are omitted as incompatible with the plan of the present publication.

L. s. d.

Spanish Bible 0 14 0

Spiinish and Hebrew, with Points, opp. I 11 6

Spanish and Hebrew, withont Points,

opposite 1 11 6

Spanish and English opposite 1 11 6

Spanish O.T.aud Greek Septuagint opp. 1 4 0

Spanish and Latin opposite 1 6 0

Spanish and German opposite 1 6 0

Spanish and French opposite 1 6 0

.Spanish and Italian opposite 16 0

Spanish and Scrip. Harmony opposite 16 0

As an useful Companion to every one of the above Bibles, as well as Bibles generally, an important and laborious work has been pre- pared. entitled, SCRIPTURE HARMONY, or Concordance of Parallel Passaces; being a commentary upon tlie Bible, from its owm resources : consisting of an exten- sive collection of references from the most esteemed editors and commentators. The whole arranged in the order of theBooksof tlie Old and New Testaments ; and printed on a plan ailapted to the English version in the Po- lyglott Bible, or any other volume of tlia* w ork ; or equally useful, as a separate work, for every edition of the sacred text. To whicli are added, The Chronology of Scripture His- tory, with the various Readings, which illus- trate the larger Bibles in general use.

Of this work the Rev. Jlr. Horne speaks as follows “The contents of this useful com- ptiation are comprised in three particulars, \iz. 1. The Chronology, in which Dr. Blay- iiey is followed, his being deemed the best fitted hir general utility." 2. I he Various Bkauinos. in tlie giving o» \\lu»:b great care

0

PUBLISHED BY SAMUEL BAGSTEK.

has been bestowed ; tliese various Readings are stated to be “printid on a plan which to the uuleanied reader will he more clear tliaii the usual method, and which the narr»)w limits of a margin of a Bible could not admit : in this the very words of the text are printed at length, and the various Readings are given in a dif- fereut type ; so that while both are at one view befiire the reader for his choice, as the con- nexion and analogy of faith may direct, the usefulness of the work is increased, because it becomes thereby adapted to every edition of the Bible:” and 3. I'he Scrihturk Kk- FKiiENCKS— a laborious Compilation of ilAId’ A MILLION of Scripture References, chieriy from Canne, Brown, Scott, Dr. Blay- NRY, and the Latin Vulgate, and other valuable Writers, who have devoted their ser- vices to this useful mode of illustrating the Scriptures.” ^

Scripture Harmony 0

Scripture Harmony and Hebrew, with

Points, opposite 1 11 6

Scripture Harmony and Hebrew, roiM- ont I^oints, opposite 1

Scripture Harmony and English Text 1 Script. Harm.O. r. and Clreelc Septuag. 1 Scripture Harmony and Latin opposite 1 Scripture Harmony anilHemian opp. 1 Scripture Harmony and French opp. 1 Scripture Harmony and Italian opp. l Scripture Harmony and Spanish opp. 1

s. d. 18 0

11

16

11

6

6

6

6

6

An Edition of the SCRIPTURE HARMONY is printed in 4to. price £'1. 4j. ; royal 8vo. £l. 4s. ; or, with the Text on opposite pages, Cl. 16s.

An INDEX to the BIBLE, in which the Sub- jects are alphabetically arranged; printed in 8 forms, to bind up with every size.

Demy 4to. 2s.

Demy 8vo. 2s.

Demy 12mo. 1^. 6d. Small-size C4mo.U.6rf.

Royal 4to. 2s.

Royal Bvo. 2s. J'oolscap 8vo. Is. 6d. Royal ISino. Is. 6d.

'J'his work is also most useful when joined with mere verbal Concordances, as Cruden, Butterworth, Brown, and others ; and also with teztml Concordances, as CrutwelPs and the Scripture Harmony.

NEW TESTAMENTS.

A SYRIAC NEW TESTAMENT, in the Sy- riac Character, is at Press, and printing uni* formly to the Hebrew Bibles.

The Peschito, or Old .Syriac Version, is printed from Widmanstadfs edition, published at Vienna, in 1555, collated with an edition revised under the auspices the British and Foreign Bible Society. The Apocalypse, and such of the Epistles, as are not found in the Peschito, are given from the Philcxenian Version.

Syriac New Pestiiment Syriac and English opposite Syriac and Greek opposite Syriac and Latin opposite Syriac and German opposite Syriac and French opposite Syriac and Italian opposite Syriac and Spanish opposite Syriac and Scrip. Harmony opposite

The GREEK NEW TESTAMENT is printed from Mill’s edition of the Textns Peccptiis, with the w'hole of the Readings given by Griesbaoh, in his own edition of 1805.

Greek New Testament Greek and Syriac opposite Greek and English opposite Greek and Latin opposite Greek and German opposite Greek and French opposite Greek and Italian opposite Greek and Spanish opposite Greek and Scrip. Harmony opposite

Latin Testament Latin and Syriac opposite Latin and English opposite Latin and Greek opposite Latin and (Terman opposite Latin and French opposite Latin and Italian opposite Latin and Spanish, opposite Latin and Scrip. Harmony opposite

Gejiman Testament German and Syriac opposite German and English opposite German and Greek opposite German and Latin opposite German and French opposite German and Italian opposite German and Spanish opposite German and Scrip. Harmony opposite 0

French I’estament French and Syriac opposite French and English opposite French am! Greek opposite French and Latin opposite French and German opposite French ami Italian opposite l-Yencli and Spanish opposite French and Scrip. Harmony opposite

Italian Testament Iialian and Syriac opposite Italian and Euglish opposite Italian and Greek opposite Italian and Latin opposite Italian and Gennan opposite Italian and French oppo.site Italian and Spanish opposite Italian ami Scrip. Harmony opposite

SUANi.sH Testament Spanish and .Syriac opposite Spanish and l.nglish opposite Spanish and Greek opposite .Spanish and Litin opposite •Spanish and Gennan opposite

£.	s.	d.
0	8	0
0	10	0
0	12	0
l>	12	0
0	12	[)
0	12	0
0	12	0
0	12	0
0	12	u
0	5	0
0	14	0
o	10	0
0	12	0
0	10	0
0	10	0
0	10	0
0	10	0
6	10	0
0	5	0
u	14	0
0	10	0
0	12	0
0	10	0
0	10	0
0	10	0
0	10	0
1 0	10	0
0	5	0
0	14	0
0	10	0
0	12	0
0	10	u
0	10	0
0	10	0
0	10	0
0	10	0
0	5	0
0	14	0
0	10	0
0	12	0
0	10	0
0	10	0
0	10	0
1)	10	0
0	10	0
0	5	0
0	14	(1
0	10	0
0	12	0
0	H)	0
n	lo	w

4 LIST OF LIBLES,

C. X. ii.

Spanisli and French opposite. 10 o

Spanish and Italian opposite o 10 o

Spanish and Scrip. Il^rnony opposite 0 10 O

I'.NC Lisn New Testament 0 6 0

I'.nKiish and Syriac opposite 0 11 O

Fniilish and Greek opposite 0 1C o

)'.n«:lisli and Latin opposite 0 U) 0

Kni'Jish and German opposite 0 10 0

Knglish and Freiicli opposite 0 10 0

Faifilish and Italian opposite 0 10 0

I'.n^lisli aiul Spanish opposite 0 10 0

Kiij^lish and Scrip. Harmony opposite 0 8 0

Scini'Ti nE n.\RMONY 0 5 0

Scripturellarmony and Syriac opposite 0 11 o Scripture Harmony and Fnplish opp. 0 8 0

Scripture 1 larmony and Greek opp. 0 1C 0 S< npt lire Harmony and Latin opposite 0 10 0 .Scripture Harmony and German opp. 0 10 0 Scripture Harmony and lYeucIi opp. 0 10 0 •Siripture 1 larmony and Italian opp. 0 10 0 Scripture Harmony and Spanish opp. 0 10 0

'I'he utility of the Plan in wluch the idrecm- iiicf i^ihles is published, ij> considerably in- creaseii by the variety whicli is capable of beiiiK liurchased, either in single or combined por- tions, containing any one or more Languages, as purchasers may require, ’i he same rhode of distribution has I'eeu observed in the edition of the Common Prayer as in the foregoing plan of the Bibles aliove recited ; so that any combinations of the Bibles, or Prayer-Books, may be formed : and, as tlie Polyglott Bible and Prayer-Book are uniformly printed, any volumes of either of thes€i,\vorks may be bound up together, or separately in uniform volumes, as Purchasers may think prope'*.

(t is lioped that this undertaking will advance Philological Learning, by lessening tlie dirti- culty of acquiring new Languages, stimulate to greater devotion, display to Foreigners the consistent views and soundness of Divinity in the National Church of ICnuland, and thus the service of our church lieingmore widely known would be more generally understood ami ap- pieciated. J^y the use of such works as are herein re.ommended, considered .simply in the iicipiisilion of Language, tlie Studeift makes a more rapid and more agreeable progress than l»y any otlier method, and the mind is at the •'ame time happily habituated in study to the reception of moral truths and principles, which are of incalculable importance.

*♦* The New Testaments being printed uni- tonn to tlie Old re.stameiit. Purchasers who may have in their possession, tlie New Testa- ment willioul the C)ld, nr tlie Ohl without the New, can havetlje same completed, by appli- cation to the Publisher. j

List of Common Prayers, j ' in riiriinis Lnn/'uiigcs.

I hr (iRF.FK Version is tiuit ipf Iln. Ih rOH I , Hffiius rro/'t.Mor of GrtcX' in ('a/nhriii^e; as. Hi , Dupoit’s work did not include the l-.pistles ■md Gospels as rt-ad iu the ('hurcli. but only relcrences to them, they are iu this edition .tddi d, and printed at liiigfh.

The Vsalmxarejroni the •St ptuuginf.

L. s. tl. I

(»n»,i K (’ommon Prayci o (»

(Yeilv and Kuglish opposilt O U* 0

TESTAMENTS, &c.

Gieek ami Modern Greek opposite o 10 ^

Greek and I.iitiu opposite o |o <>

( ireek and German oppo.site o lo 0

Greek ami I Vend) opposite o lo 0

(ireek and Italian opiiosite o ]o 0

Greek and Spanish opposite o lo o

'('he Translation into Modern (iRLRK is entirely new, by Mr. A. Calro, a native Greek, of the islaml of ’Zantc. This volume also contains the Epistles and (^o.^pels at length.

Happy time when the Christian Faith shall prevail over the ^Mussulman Creed, when the dominion of tlie British Crowm over the ('Utssic lands of Greece shall establish consistent views of religion and order, and give to the .Succes- sors of an enlightened People the abiding bles- sings of real religion and Christian morality.

. 0 . .

Modern Greek ('ommon I’rayer 0 5 0

Modern (Jreek and English opposite 0 10 0 Mi>dern Greek and A. Cireek opposite 0 10 0 Modern Greek and Latin opposite 0 10 0 Modern Greek and German opposite 0 10 0 Modern Greek and I’rench opposite 0 10 0 Modern Greek and Italian opposite 0 10 0 Modern Greek and Spanish opposite 0 10 0

The Latin Common Prayer is not entirely new, it is revised by Dr. C\nEY, and is nearly a reprint of the edition which was first pub- lished by IF. Bonyer, with occasional altera-

tions from tlie edition <.*f Mr. Tho/nas Parse/.

		s.	if.
Latin Common Prayer	0	5	0
Latin and English opposite	0	10	0
Latin and Greek opposite	0	10	0
T.atin and Motlern Greek opposite	0	10	0
I,atin ami tlerman opposite	0	10	0
Latin and IVench opposite	0	10	0
Latin and Italian opposite	0	10	0
Liitin and Spanish opposite	0	10	0

The highly valued German Translation is by the Rev. Dr. T. H. W. Kl PER, iChapitrin of liis Majesty's German Chapel. Jamefst) and is entirely new, with the exception of the Psalms, which are froni Taitlier's Version of the Bible.

d.

German Common Prayer o 5 0

German and I'liglish opposite d U) o

German and Greek opposite o lo o

German and Modern (ireek opposite 10 O (terman and I.atiii opposite 0 H> 0

German and French opposite 0 10 0

Gefman and Italian opposite O 10 o

German and Spanish opposite O 10 0

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This interesting plan was suggested to the puhlisher, and an eilition was completed and ready for dtlivery.wlien an awful coutlagralion on the publishers premises, destroyed tiie whole impression. I he present edition is there- tdrt ti.si second, although it has not before appeared.

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PULPIT, STUDY, AND FAMILY BIBLE.

THE

HOLY BIBLE,

CONTAINING THE

OLD AND NEW TESTAMENTS:

Printed accurately from the Stjindard Folio Edition, Oxford, 1769, with the Various Readings :«iul Marginal Notes in that Edition; bv Benjamin IjLayney, D.D. Regius Professor ot Jlcbreu, at Oxford; to which are added, The W HOLE OF TH E PARALLEL PA.SSAGES whifli are found in tlie following Works: — Mr. John Canne's Bible, 4U). London, I7(X); Bishop Wilson’s Commentary, edited by CTutwell, 3 vols. 4to. Bath, 1785; Dr. Adam Clarke’s Com- inentaiy, 7 vols. 4to. Ia>ndoD. 1810. ..25; Rev. J, Brown’s Self-Interpreting Bible, 2 vols. 4to. l ondotj, 1824 : Rev. 'i'homas .Scott’s Commentary, 6 vols. 4to. London, 1824 ; The English Version ( Pocket Volume) of Bagster’s Folyglott I'lible, London, 1825. The whole syste- MNTM ALLY ARRANGED BY THE PRESENT EDITOR, ou the Plan adopted by the best VVriters, but with Improvements, to render Reference more easy, and Illustration more perfect; with 1*11 1 LOLOC* ICAL AND EXPL^\ N .A I ORY NOFK.S, (printed in tlie centre of eac'n jiaue,) illustrative of its History, Geography, Natural History, Chronology, Customs. U.C. derived from Modern Travels, and various learned Commentators and Critics, both Briti.sn and Foreign.

advertisement.

IN a day when general literature is widely spread, and religious knowledge Is extensively dilTu''ed, it is superfluous to expatiate on the superior claims and superlative importance of a Work whk ii has “ (JOD for its Author, Salvation for its End, and T’rutli, without any mixture of error, for its .Matter.” It is, therefore, only necessary to uiifoKl the peculiar nature of this comprehensive edition of llie Sacred Volume, wliirh maybe comprised in the following parti- culars; The Hacred Text ;—'the various Readings ; — the Chronology ; — the Marginal References ; — and the i^otes.

1. 1 HE Sagrki) Text, is that of the Authorized Version, printed with the utmost accuracy from the folio edition 1769, by Dr. PiLAYNEY, who, under the direction of the Vice-Chancellor •lud I >eleL'ates of tlie University of Oxford, corrected the. 'I'cxt to an unexampleii decree of accurm y, ami mhled to the margin no less than 30,495 new references! This Work has become the S I'A N l)/\ K D EDI'PION^ from it the present VVork is printed; and, through the care, time, ami labour bestowed in collating and correcting, we may venture to promise that the Re'ui*'r .hall have a correct copy of the Sacred T'ext of tlie Authorized Version

S ADVERTISEMENT.

ir. The Various Readinos are fully ami faithfully printed from the Standard Kdition.

III. 'I'm i; C’h ronolog y. (Ireat care lias hteii taken to tix the dates of particular transac- tions, which has but seldom been done with any decree of exactness, in tlie editions ol the Jii BLF. liitherto published, d’he present Work will atVord the trratitication of knowing from s. simple inspection of the central columns, at what time of the Sacred llistoiy those great events occurred, which have been recorded in the Greek and Roman I listoriaiis,— at least, as far its these facf» and dates have been ascertained by the best Chronolosjists.

IV. y\iiother distinguisliing feature of this Work is the copious exhibition of Parali.kl Passages; the whole tiiat have been selected by those laborious and eminent men, whose names adorn the title of this Work, and whose praise is in the Churches, are now collecteci, and have been lucidly arranged in the order of .Scripture, suited to each clause of the verse which they illustrate, and are printed in a novel and perspicuous manner in central double columns.

V. I’o these are added some brief Notes, exclusively philological and explanatory, and are not tinctured with the sentiments or creed of any sect or party. They are chiefly selected from the most eminent Uiblical Critics and Commentators, both Hritisli and Foreign; and arc flesigned to imiirove the Authorized Version, where it lias been conceived to be faulty; to ex- plai»' wonls which, since the days of our venerable translators, have either become obsolete, changetl their signiheation, or become less compreiiensive in their import; to elucidate really dirticidt pa.ssages ; to reconcile or account tor apparent discrepancies, whether in the I listory, Chronology, or any other department ; to illustrate the ideiis, images, and allusions of the .Sacred Writers, by a reference to oljjects, idioms, customs, manners, niid laws, which were pecu- liar to their age or counti-y, or to Oriental nations : to explain, by short notices, the Geography, Natural History, anil Antiquities of Judea and other Kastern countries; and to furnish brief, but comprehensive Intiodnction^, embracing a short analysis to each Hook. Nothing of a Doc- trinal cr^ Contniversial nature will be suffered to enter, neither will practical or devotional reniarks he admifted, from the conviction that these can be better deduced, by any Christian of plain understanding, from the Sacred Text itself, with a diligent collation of the Parallel Passages.

'I'he great design of this work is generai. utii.M’y; and this we have endeavoured to accomplish by presenting, in a convenient form and narrow compass, as m:\ch information as possible to all classes of Readers. From the immense mass of materials furnished by Ancient Versions, Jewish Rabbis, Ciiristian Fathers, Roman Catiiolic Writers^ and from the many learned and liberal Protestant Commentators of evejy denomination, it will be evident that sacred criticism might be greatly enlarged : the difficulty consisted in selection, comiiression. and abridgement ; and it is hoped, that this edition of tlie Hoi. Y IH ble svill be found to contain the essence of Riblical researcli and criticism that lie. dispersed through an immense number ot volumes. J'hough the Notes lav no claim to Originality, yi t, from their alteration, abriilgement, and condensation, and frequently from the blending together of the observations of two or more writers, as well as from want of room, it was found impossible to specify the name of the author or authors from which they are derived. In fact, this would not only have been attended with extreme difficulty, but in many cases would have been utterly impossible ; as no class of writers borrow from each other more freely, without acknowledgement, than biblical critics and com- mentalors ; and, in many instances, the substance of the information belongs to the common stock of biblical criticism, and could not, with propriety, be assigned as the property of any individual.

The arrangement of these various portions of the Work is as follows: The Various Readings and theNorr.s are referred to by letters of the Greek Alphabet, the latter being distinguished by the word Sate ; and the References are adverted to by Italic letters. In the References the order followed is this : the verses are tirst introduced that belong to the chapter to which the verse under considt ration belongs ; then the chapters in the book itself ; after wiiicli, all the References are arran^^d from Genesis to Revelation. A period is placed between chapter and verse ; a comma between verse and verse ; and two dots C..) shew i7..C3 to mean 17 to 23. When a (.—) is ulaced, it means the Same book that last occui's : thus Kx. 20. 11.— 31. 17- means V.x. 31. 17- Whenever Roman Capitals are use^t. it shews the wliole of th.it cliapter to he explanatory : see Lev. 25. .32. where reference is made to Jos. xxi. The Chronology at the top of a column denotes the proper date of the beginning of tiie column of text to which it refers: and the Chronolng>' lower in the column relers to the date of the transaction which is detailed in that verse before the references of which it h placed.

Such are the nature and plan ot this edition of the .Sacred Volume ; which, it is presumeil. froni the various important objects it embraces, the freedom of its pages from all sectarian pecu- liarities, the convenience of its form aiui small compass, the clearness and excellence of its ar. rangement, and the beauty, plainness, and correctness of its typography, cannot till of proving acceptable and highly useful to Ghristiaus of eveiy deno.nination.

THE FLAN AND TERMS.

This -work is published Imth in Numbers and in Parts. The Kutnbers weekly, and the PartSf with tiie sam<‘ reuuhirity, every three weeks. I‘'nch Number contains two sheets ipiai to. Eacl> Part consists of threi* niMnbei>.' As thr work advaiu'es. each succeeding four Parts will be joined into one, for those who prefer the delivery in such large portions : i. e. twenty-tour sheets or 192 pages. I. Hie .Small Paper— nearly the size of “ i'uid's .Silver lliblc. " price \il. each Number, and 1a, each Part, or four Parts in one. for -R. H. The Large P.iper-^lear, bold Pica type, line deiuy p.tper. Od. each Number, and 1a. Kid. each Part, or four Part^ in one, for f).v. ill. The L.ng<‘>t Paper— Royal size, ^hi^ is not sold in Numbers, but only in the Large i’arts, price 10^. The whole will be contained in dl to 90 Numbers, or 2d to :U> .Small Parts. The Preface, 'Tables, Indexes, N:c. will be occa^ionally printed as tlie work advances.

London : Printed by K N IGIli and HAGSTEK, II, Hartholomew C lose.

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