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‘SUC. Banister’s Catalogue

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WASHINGTON
1907

HITCHCOCK AND CHASE LIBRARY
Smithsonian Institution

In Memory of John Banister

Bo

otany

of Virginia

o7eer oO

Z

Ps

PREFACE

The object of this little volume is to bring within
reach of those who have not access to the earlier works
on our flora, the most important facts relating to the bot-

ay of Mary] and and Virginia. This is perhaps best ac-
complished “by the reprinting of old records, as the reader
will thus obtain an objective view of the works of the
pioneers.

Jacques Philippe Cornut’s storia Plantarum Ca-
nadensium, published in Paris, 1635, is undoubtedly one
of the ace records of North American plants. This
work contains descriptions and illustrations of many spe-
cies the geographical ranges of which include not only
New France but also Vew Eugland and the territory
southward to Vzreznza and the Carolznas, Of the nu-
merous species described whose identity has been estab-
lished beyond any possible doubt, we may cite Flix bac-
cifera (fF. ee) found occasionally in our region,
and Adlaxtzm ancricanum (A.A edatum) one of our
characteristic ferns 2 low, deciduous woods.

In 1640, Parkinson published his 7Theatrum Botant-
cum wherein eee many plants from Virginia. We
may cite again Adlanium pedat uue under the name of
Adiaznthune F fruiicosun americanum. The weird, but
beautiful Jzudéperus virginiana, ae characteristic or-
nament of the lower Potoin: ic region and elsewhere, is
mentioned by Parkinson.

a
cS)

In 1686, Ray began the publishing of his F/zstorta
Plantarum (vol. 1, 1686; 2, 1688; 3, 1704], in which
humerous species from Maryland and Virginia are de-
scribed. Banister’s Catalogue of Virginian Plants was
published here. This document is of special interest since
it is without mucly doubt the earliest record, dealing ex-
clusively with Virginian plants. Many of the species are
recognized at once by any one familiar with the plants
of our region, and in the notes to follow the reprint of
PBanister’s Catalogue attempts will be made to determ-
ine the species and give their history as fully as possible,

The works of Morison, Hermann, Plukenet, Bobart
and others will be referred to in the account of the spe-
cies.

The task of identifying an old species from the de-
scriptions only is a difficult one, for itrequires a careful
study of the prominent authors of the periodin which a
species was published. The method of description of two
centuries ago presupposes also an intimate knowledge
of the older masters and their terminology. This is rea-
dily seen if we examine Banister’s second species: [Ad-
sine Sperguia latifolia reptans | Becabungae folio.
The expression serves both as a name and asa descrip- .
tion, wherein a knowledge of another plant, Veronica
beccabunga, is prerequisite.

I am indebted to Jlessrs. Frederick V. Coville and
P.L. Ricker for their kind aid in the correction of the
manuscripts and proofs.

Washington, D. C. : Lvar Tidestrom

_BANISTER’S CATALOGUE

OF
VIRGINIAN PLANTS

(From Ray, Hist. PLANT. 2: 1926-1928. 1688.)

E Catalogo huc transmisso Azzo 1680. quem com-
posuit eruditissimus Vir & consummatissimus Botanicus
D. Johannes Banister Plantarum a seipso in Virginia
observatarum.

A

Alsine Spergula latifolia reptans.
Becabungae folio.

Althaea lutea Pimpinellae majoris folio, floribus
parvis, seminibus rostratis. Folia hujus plantae
pediculis insident.

Althaea magna Aceris folio, cortice Cannabino,
floribus parvis semina rotatim in summitate
caulium, singula singulis cuticulis rostratis co-
operta ferens.

Althaea magna quinquecapsularis, cortice Can-
nabino, foliis integris subtus albicantibus, flo-
ribus magnis ex fundo saturate rubro albis.

Alth. magna quinquecapsularis, cortice Canna-
bino, foliis Malvarum modo divisis, subtus vi-
ridibus.

Ambrosia inodora foliis non divisis.
gigantea inodora foliis asper is trifidis.

Anchusa lutea minor, quam Indi Paccoon vocant
seipsos ea pingentes.

Anemone latifolia sylvestris alba.

Apocynum erectum non ramosum folio subrotun-
do, umbellis florum rubris.

Apoc. erect. non ramos. latiore folio, umbellis
florum albicantibus.

Apoc. erect. minus, umbella florum candida.
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Apoc. erect. nonram. Asclepiadis folio, umbellis
florum rubentibus.

Apoc. minus non lactescens, caule & foliis hirsu-
tis, floribus saturate luteis.

Apoc. erect. non ram. Roris marini foliis umbel-
lis florum candidis.

Apoc. petraeum ramosum Salicis folio.
Apoc. scandens, capsulis brevibus spinis asperis.
Apoc. scand, capsulis alatis.
Apoc. scand. capsulis planis.
Haec omnia siliquas ferunt tumentes.
Apoc. erect. ramosum, caule rubente, foliis ob-

longis parvis, auauie [ex flosculis albis] tenu-
issimis, binatim ad extremitates conjunctis.

Arisarum triphyllum, pene viridi.
Aris. triph. minus, pene atro-rubente.
Aris. Dracontii foliis pene longo acuminato.
Arum aquaticum, foliis in acumen desinentibus,
fructu viridi.
Arum fluitans, pene nudo.
C

Carduus Jaceoides purp. foliis subtus incanis, ca-
pite viscoso.

Caryophyllata flore semper albo.

Castanea pumila racemoso fructu parvo, in sin-
gulis capsulis echinatis unico, The Chinqua-
pin. Autor descriptionis Carolinae ex hac
nuce Chocolatam fieri refert non multo inferi-
orem ei quae ex Cacao fit.

7

Centaurium minus caule quadrato alato, flore
carneo amplo, umbilico luteo.

Centaurium luteum Ascyroides.

Clematis purpurea repens petalis florum coriaceis.

Clem. erecta, humilis non ramosa, foliis subro-
tundis, flore unico ochroleuco.

Cochlearia flore majori. In locis udis a salsis
procul remotis.

Conyza coerulea acris Americana.

Cucumis fructu minimo viridi, ad maturitatem
perducto nigricante. Fructus Bryoniae albae
bacca non multo major est, cujus primo aspectu
speciem esse putaveram.

D

Dens caninus fiore luteo.

Digitalis flore pallido transparenti, foliis & caule
molli hirsutie imbutis.

Digit. rubra minor, labiis florum patulis, foliis
parvis angustis.

Digit. lutea elatior Jaceae nigrae foliis.
lutea altera, foliis tenuius dissectis thecis

florum foliaceis.
parva comis coccineis.
E

Eryngium campestre Yuccae foliis, spinis tenellis
hinc inde marginibus appositis.

Euonymus capsulis eleganter bullatis.

r

Filix mas foliis integris auriculatis.

mas rachi seu nervo medio alato.

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[ Filix] foemina foliis per margines pulverulentis,
seminibus fimbriatis.

Fumaria siliquosa lutea.
Siliquosa altera grumosa radice, floribus

gemellis ad labia conjunctis.

Fungus (ex stercoreequino) capillaceus capitulo
rorido, nigro punctulo in summitate notato.
Ex recenti fimo noctu exoritur cauliculis erec-
tis, vix digitum longis capillorum instar tenui-
busnec minus densis seu confertis. Singuli
Cauliculi parvulo globulo aqueo coronantur,
quiin summa sui parte macula parva nigra Li-
macis oculo simili insignitur.

G

Gentianae affinis foliis glabris serratis, floribus Ra-
nae referentibus.

Gladiolus coeruleus hexapetalos, caule etiam gla-
diato. |

Gratiola foliis latioribus serratis.
Et
Hedera trifolia Canadensis foliis sinuatis.

Helleborine flore rotundo luteo, purpureis venis
striato. The Mockasine flower.

Helxine late scandens seminibus majoribus.
Helxine frutescens Bryoniae nigrae foliis, capsulis
triquetris amplis Pergamenis.
Hieracium fruticosum latifolium foliis punctulis
& venis sanguineis notatis.
Hyacinthus Occidentalis flore pallide coeruleo.

9

Hypericum parvum caule quadrato seu Ascyron
minimum.

Iiyper. pumilum semper virens caule compresso
ligneo ; ad bina latera alato, flore luteo tetra-
petalo, seu Crux S. Andreae.

Hyper. frutescens luteum Phillyrrheae foliis.

I

Jacea non ramosa tuberosa radice, foliis plurimis _
rigidis perangustis, flores ferens multos parvos
rubentes acaules in spica ad caulem sessiles.

Jac. non ram. tub. rad. foliis latioribus flores fe-
rens pauciores, majores, squamis hiantibus ar-
matos & pediculis curtis insidentes. _

Jacobaea lanata foliis brevibus subrotundis, lanata
altera foliis longis angustis. -

Jasminum arboreum foliis amplis, oblongis, su-
perne virentibus, subtus leni canitie pubescen-
tibus, flores albos in quatuor lacinias longas an-

gustas ad umbilicum usque partitos racematim
ferens.

Iris aculeata baccifera arborea minus ferax.
Iris coerulea latifolia & angustifolia.
Chamae-Iris verna odoratissima, latifolia coerulea
repens.
L

Pseudo-Lathyrus luteus glaber, siliquis tumentibus,
duplicem seminum seriem continentibus.

Pseudo-Lath. lut. hirsutus siliq. tument. continenti-
bus duplicem seriem seminum.

Laurus Tinus floribus albidis eleganter bullatis.

10

Flos nondum apertus pyxidi S.M. Magdalenae
(ut nonnunquam pictam vidi) similis est.

Lilio-narcissus humilis albus.

Lilium $. Martagon floribus reflexis ex luteo ru-
bentibus, purpureis maculis eleganter notatis.

Lilium S. Martagon pusillum florib. minutissimis
herbaceis. Caulem habet vix dodrantalem, ver-
ticillo foliorum unico cinctum, cujus summitas
quatuor floribus reflexis Solani lignosi floribus
magnitudine haud aequalibus, pediculis parvis
insidentibus coronantur.

Lilium Squillae foliis, denticellis parvis ad mar-
gines serratis. Caule est alto, nudo, ad cujus
summitatem prodeunt flores in spica sessiles,
petalis paene adimum (ut loqui amant fe-
ciales) quasi erasis; staminibus sex (si non
male memini) purpuro-coeruleis, mole sua a-
liquantulum depressis. Flos quamvis aspectu
non admodum pulcher sit pergratum habet o-
dorem. Radicem habet imbricatam instar Lilii,
folia crassa admodun & succulenta, non tamen
Sempervivi species est. :

Lonchitis maxima foliis planis z. e. non dentatis,
nec pulverulentis maculis notatis, uno in cespite
foliorum unicum protrudens caulem foliis an-
gustioribus, pulverem seu semina in mem-
branulis quasi in capsulis ferentibus composi-
tum.

Lonchitis major Polypodii facie. Haec atque eti-
am vulgaris simili modo florida est.

Lychnis plum aria alba, foliis ad geniculum quatu-

or cruciatim positis, thecis florum tumentibus.
11

Lysimachia lutea minor, foliis & floribus purpu-
reo punctatis.

Lysimachia siliquosa lutea minor.

M

Melissa elatior foliis magnis dentatis glabris, ad
geniculum binis: flores odoratos luteos patulos
stamina bina quasi cornua protrudenti[a] in
summitate caulium racematim ferens.

Mercurialis tricoccos hermaphroditica, s. ad folio-
rum juncturas ex foliolis cristatis julifera simul
ac fructum ferens.

Muscus erectus dense complicatus Cupressi foliis
major & minor. In rupe quadam prope Sabinas
foliis Cupressi.

Myrrhis minor procumbens, seu potius Cerefoli-

um.
N
Nux vesicaria Virginiana Park.
O

Orchis palmata elegans lutea cum longis calcari-
bus luteis, palmata lutea minor nullis calcari-
bus. Hermaphroditica, flore minore, calcare

- longiore.

Origanum floribus amplis luteis, purpureo macu-
latis, cujus caulis sub quovis verticillo decem
vel duodecimo foliis est circumcinctus.

Orig. cujus ramorum summitates floribus dilute
rubris in verticillos congestis coronantur.
Ovig. foliis ad summitatem caulium canis, floribus
multis pallide coeruleis in cymis ramorum

dense stipatis.

12

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we

Ornithogalum luteum parvum foliis gramineis
hirsutis.

Orobanche radice dentata caule & flore albo.
Flos ejus quem unicum in uno caule Goodyeri
Orobanches similis est sed major. Conceptacu-
li seminalis venter seu pars protuberans non
rotunda est canaliculata.

|

Pepo fructu parvo compresso.

Phalangium ramosum floribus albis, ad fundum
viridibus.

Phalangium album non ramosum floribus albis
ad caulem spicatim sessilibus.

Phyllitis parva saxatilis per summitates folii proli-
fera.

Pisum spontaneum purpureum.

Plantago aquatica latiore folio.

Polygala seu Flos ambarvalis floribus luteis in ca-
put oblongum congestis.

Polyg. rubra spica parva compacta.

Polygala spicata rubra major foliis & caulibus
coerulescentibus.

Pol. quadrifolia S. cruciata floribus ex viridi ru-
bentibus, in globum compactis.

Pol. quadrif. minor spica parva rubente.

Polygonatum ramosum capsula prismatica, ra-
mosum perfoliatum flore ochroleuco capsula
trigona.

Polypodium parvum foliis minutim serratis.

Polypodium minus alterum Scolopendriae facie.

13

Potamogiton Virginianum.

Quercus variae species, 1. Pumila. 2. Alba. 3. Ru-
bra. 4. Hispanica. 5. Castaneae folio. 6. Lini
aut Salicis foliis. 7. Fruticosa. Harum primam
in Historia, quintam in Appendice memini-
mus.

R

Ranunculus Thalictri folio, radice grumosa; A-
nemone sylv.

Rapuntum minimum glabrum. In uliginosis mi-
nus glabrum flore pallidiore.

Rhamous Prunifolius fructu nigro, ossiculo com-
presso. The black Haw.

Rhus ramis ex stipite pullulantibus glabris. Hu-
jus truncus carpi crassitiem nunquam superat,
pollicis raro excedit. Baccae sapore sunt sub-
salso cum pungenti illo acore qui in Tamarin-
dis sentitur mixto.

Rubia parva foliolis ad geniculum unumquodque
binis, flore coeruleo fistuloso.

Rub. parva latifolia foliis ad genic. binis, flore
rubente.

SS)

Sanicula seu Auricula ursi Cyclamini flore.

Saxifraga petraea Alsinefolia.

Sedum saxatile parvum, caule gracili aphyllo, flo-
ribas rubentibus.

Solanum verticillatum latifolium molle, floribus
ovsotete rubris, baccis luteis.

14

ae

Sol. verticill. angustiore folio, flore ochroleuco.
Sol. triphyllum flo. tripetalo, atro-purpureo, in
foliorum sinu absque pediculo sessili.
Staphis agria fol. dilute viridibus.
Stramonium fundo floris coeruleo, pomis longio-
ribus spinis armatis.
a
Trichomanes major foliis longis auriculatis.
U
Valeriana Graeca seu Valeriana coerulea minor.
Veronica pratensis Serpyllifolia.
Viola tricolor nudo caule, foliis tenuius dissectis.
Viola alabastrites pentaphyllea, Cochleariae sapo-
re, Nasturtii species.

Urtica urena major seminibus rotundis, compres-
sis loculamentis viridibus inclusis & in caulis
summitate racematim dispositis.

Inter semina ad me e Virginia transmissa, Azzxo
1687. ab eodem YD. Banister, nonnulla invenio
quorum nomina zz hoc Catalogo non habentur,

Vere

Erigeron (frutex marit. ) Halimi folio: Senecio
arborescens Atriplicis folio.

Eryngium Plinii Portulacae foliisa D. Spraggeac-
ceptum.,

Euonymus (ni male memini) Pyracanthae foliis.

Lysimachia lutea corniculata maritima.

Cynoglossum coeruleum Buglossi foliis.

15

Senae spuriae tres species quarum una siliquis est
hirsutisa D. SAragge acceptae. Duae a me satae
germinarunt & plantae produxerunt, quae duae
species Paiomiriobae a Pisone descriptae esse, vi-
debantur.

Pistacia nigra Coryli folio D. Stragge.

Ulmus fructu Lupulino.

Ricinus parvus Urticae folio.

Convolvulus bicapsularis seminibus pappo alatis.

Phalangium spicatum flosculo Arbuteo bullato
aureo,

Lithospermum floribus rostratis.

Ricinus frutescens Fici foliis.

Gramen marinum echinatum. Hujus semina eti-
ama D. Spragge accepi, quae hac aestate ‘in
horto sata germinarunt, sed nondum ad frugem
pervenerunt.

16

1407]
Bot (t+: c

Banister’s Cafalo que

of

Virginia Plants

WASHINGTON
1907

Pa HITCHCOCK AND CHASE LIBRARY
F4 Smithsonian Institution

jaBeowGe

In Memory of Jo

Pi.

ae ad

za Botany

«
’

TZN

Z.

of Vi

oneer O

PREFACE

The object of this little volume is to bring within
reach of those who have not access to the earlier works
on our flora, the most important facts relating to the bot-
any of Maryland and Virginia. This is perhaps best ac-
complished by the reprinting of old records, as the reader
vill thus obtain an objective view of the gees of the
pioneers.

as Philippe Cornut’s Aivstoria Plantarum Ca-
nadensium, published in Paris, 1635, is undoubtedly one
of the earliest records of North American plants. This
work contains descriptions and illustrations of many spe-
the geograph ical ra znges of which include nct only

w France but also New Lingiand aud the territory
southsrard to Virginia and the Carolzmas. Of the nu-

nerous species described whese identity has been estab-
lished beyond y possible doubt, we may cite /7zl7x bac-
cifera (FF. buld ee found occasionally in our region,
and Adiantum americanum (A. pedatum) one of our
charac ee ‘ns of low, deciduous woods.

Io 1640, Parkinson | abliched his Theatrum Potant-
cum Wherein he records many plants from Virginia. We
may cite again Adiantum pedatum under the name of
Adtianihum Sruticos une americanum. ‘Line weird, but

if ee us virginiana, the charact eristic or-
namnnent of the low er Potomac resion and elsewhere, is
V

7”

2Q

In 1686, Ray began the publishing of his A/¢storza
Plantarum [vol. 1, 1686; 2, 1688; 3, 1704], in which
numerous species from Maryland and Virginia are de-
scribed. Banister’s Catalogue of Virginian Plants was
published here. This document is of special interest since
it is without much doubt the earliest record, dealing ex-
clusively with Virginian plauts. Many of the species are
recognized at once by ots familiar with the plants
of our region, and in the notes to follow the reprint of
Banister’s Catalogue attempts will be made to determ-
ine the species and give their history as fully as possible.

The works of Morison, Hermann, Plukenet, Bobart
and others will be referred to in the account of the spe-
cies.

The task of identifying an old species from the de-
scriptions only is a difficult one, for itrequires a careful
study of the prominent authors of the periodin which a
species was published. The method of description of two
-enturies ago presupposes also an intimate knowledge
of the older masters and their terminology. This is rea-
dily seen if we examine Banister’s second species: [_Ad-
sine Spergula latifolia reptans | Becabungae folto.
The ex pressior n serves both as a name and asa descrip-
tion, wherein a knowledge of another plant, Veronica
beccabunga, is prerequisite.

[ am indebted to Messrs. Frederick V. Coville and
P.L. Ricker for their kind aid in the correction of the
manuscripts and proofs.

Washington, D.C. - Ivar Tidestrom

BANISTER’S CATALOGUE

OF
VIRGINIAN PLANTS

(From Ray, Hist. PLANT. 2: 1926-1928. 1688.)

E Catalogo huc transmisso Azzo 1680. quem com-
posuit eruditissimus Vir & consummatissimus Botanicus
D. Johannes Banister Plantarum a seipso in Virginia
observatarum.

A

Alsine Spergula latifolia reptans.
Becabungae folio.

Althaea lutea Pimpinellae majoris folio, floribus
parvis, seminibus rostratis. Folia hujus plantae
pediculis insident.

Althaea magna Aceris folio, cortice Cannabino,
floribus parvis semina rotatim in summitate

caulium, singula singulis cuticulis rostratis co-
operta ferens.

Althaea magna quinquecapsularis, cortice Can-
nabino, foliis integris subtus albicantibus, flo-

ribus magnis ex fundo saturate rubro albis.

Alth. magna quinquecapsularis, cortice Canna-
bino, foliis Malvarum modo divisis, subtus vi-
ridibus.

Ambrosia inodora foliis non divisis.
gigantea inodora foliis asper is trifidis.

Anchusa lutea minor, quam Indi Paccoon vocant
seipsos ea pingentes.

Anemone latifoiia sylvestris alba.

Apocynum erectum non ramosum folio subrotun-
do, umbellis florum rubris. <

Apoc. erect. non ramos. latiore folio, umbellis
florum albicantibus.

Apoc. erect. minus, umbella florum candida.

6

Apoc. erect. nonram. Asclepiadis folio, umbellis
florum rubentibus.

Apoc. minus non lactescens, caule & foliis hirsu-
tis, floribus saturate luteis.

Apoc. erect. non ram. Roris marini foliis umbel-
lis florum candidis.

Apoc. petraeum ramosum Salicis folio.

Apoc. scandens, capsulis brevibus spinis asperis.

Apoc. scand, capsulis alatis. :

Apoc. scand. capsulis planis.

Haec omnia siliquas ferunt tumentes.

Apoc. erect. ramosum, caule rubente, foliis ob-
longis parvis, siliquis [ex flosculis albis] tenu-
issimis, binatim ad extremitates conjunctis.

Arisarum triphyllum, pene viridi.

Aris. triph. minus, pene atro-rubente.

Aris. Dracontii foliis pene longo acuminato.

Arum aquaticum, foliis in acumen desinentibus,
fructu viridi.

Arum fluitans, pene nudo.

; C

Carduus Jaceoides purp. foliis subtus incanis, ca-

pite viscoso.

Caryophyllata flore semper albo.

Castanea pumila racemoso fructu parvo, in sin-
gulis capsulis echinatis unico, The Chinqua-
pin. Autor descriptionis Carolinae ex hac
nuce Chocolatam fieri refert non multo inferi-
orem ei quae ex Cacao fit.

7

Centaurium minus caule quadrato alato, flore
carneo amplo, umbilico luteo.

Centaurium luteum Ascyroides.

Clematis purpurea repens petalis florum coriaceis.

Clem. erecta, humilis non ramosa, foliis subro-
tundis, flore unico ochroleuco.

Cochlearia flore majori. In locis udis a salsis
procul remotis.

Conyza coerulea acris Americana.

Cucumis fructu minimo viridi, ad maturitatem
perducto nigricante. Fructus Bryoniae albae
bacca non multo major est, cujus primo aspectu
speciem esse putaveram.

D

Dens caninus flore luteo.

Digitalis flore pallido transparenti, foliis & caule
molli hirsutie imbutis.

Digit. rubra minor, labiis florum patulis, follis
parvis angustis.

Digit. lutea elatior Jaceae nigrae foliis.
lutea altera, foliis tenuius dissectis thecis

florum foliaceis.
parva comis coccineis.

E
Eryngium campestre Yuccae foltis, spinis tenellis
hinc inde marginibus appositis.
Euonymus capsulis eleganter bullatis.
ir
Filix mas foliis integris auriculatis.
mas rachi seu nervo medio alato.

8

[ Filix] foemina foliis per margines pulverulentis,
seminibus fimbriatis.

Fumaria siliquosa lutea.
Siliquosa altera grumosa radice, floribus

gemellis ad labia conjunctis.
Fungus (ex stercoreequino) capillaceus capitulo
rorido, nigro punctulo in summitate notato.
Ex recenti fimo noctu exoritur cauliculis erec-
tis, vix digitum longis capillorum instar tenul-
busnec minus densis seu confertis. Singuli
Cauliculi parvulo globulo aqueo coronantur,
quiin summa ‘sui parte macula parva nigra Li-
macis oculo simili insignitur.
G

Gentianae affinis foliis glabris serratis, floribus Ra-
nae referentibus.

Gladiolus coeruleus hexapetalos, caule etiam gla-
diato. —

Gratiola foliis latioribus serratis.
H
Hedera trifolia Canadensis foliis sinuatis.

Helleborine flore rotundo luteo, purpureis venis
striato. The Mockasine flower.

Helxine late scandens seminibus majoribus.

Helxine frutescens Bryoniae nigrae foliis, capsulis
triquetris amplis Pergamenis.

Hieracium fruticosum latifolium foliis punctulis
& venis sanguineis notatis.

Hyacinthus Occidentalis flore pallide coeruleo.

9

Hypericum parvum caule quadrato seu Ascyron
minimum.

Hyper. pumilum semper virens caule compresso
ligneo; ad bina latera alato, flore luteo tetra-
petalo, seu Crux S. Andreae.

Ilyper. frutescens luteum Phillyrrheae foliis.

I

Jacea non ramosa tuberosa radice, foliis plurimis
rigidis perangustis, flores ferens multos parvos
rubentes acaules in spica ad caulem sessiles.

Jac. non ram. tub. rad. foliis latioribus flores fe-
rens pauciores, majores, squamis hiantibus ar-
matos & pediculis curtis insidentes.

Jacobaea lanata foliis brevibus subrotundis, lanata
altera foliis longis angustis.

Jasminum arboreum foliis amplis, oblongis, su-
perne virentibus, subtus leni canitie pubescen-
tibus, flores albos in quatuor lacinias longas an-
gustas ad umbilicum usque partitos racematim
ferens.

Iris aculeata baccifera arborea minus ferax.

Iris coerulea latifolia & angustifolia.

Chamae-Iris verna odoratissima, latifolia coerulea
repeus,

L

Pseudo-Lathyrus luteus glaber, siliquis tumentibus,

duplicem seminum seriein continentibus.

Pseudo-Lath. lut. hirsutus siliq. tument. continenti-
bus duplicem seriem seminum.

Laurus Tinus floribus albidis eleganter bullatis.
10

Flos nondum apertus pyxidi S.M. Magdalenae

(ut nonnunquam pictam vidi) similis est.
Lilio-narcissus humilis albus.

Lilium S. Martagon floribus reflexis ex luteo ru-
bentibus, purpureis maculis eleganter notatis.

Lilium S. Martagon pusillum florib, minutissimis
herbaceis. Caulem habet vix dodrantalem, ver-
ticillo foliorum unico cinctum, cujus summitas
quatuor floribus reflexis Solani lignosi floribus
magnitudine haud aequalibus, pediculis parvis
insidentibus coronantur.

Lilium Squillae foliis, denticellis parvis ad mar-
gines serratis. Caule est alto, nudo, ad cujus
summitatem prodeunt flores in spica sessiles,
petalis paene adimum (ut loqui amant fe-
ciales) quasi erasis; staminibus sex (si non
male memini) purpuro-coeruleis, mole sua a-
liquantulum depressis. Flos quamvis aspectu
non admodum pulcher sit pergratum habet o-
dorem. Radicem habet imbricatam instar Lilii,
folia crassa admodun & succulenta, non tamen
Sempervivi species est.

Lonchitis maxima foliis planis z. e. non dentatis,
nec pulverulentis maculis notatis, uno in cespite
foliorum unicum protrudens caulem folus an-
gustioribus, pulverem seu semina in mem-
branulis quasi in capsulis ferentibus composi-
um.

Lonchitis major Polypodii facie. Haec atque eti-
am vulgaris simili modo florida est.

Lychnis plum aria alba, foliis ad geniculum quatu-

or cruciatim positis, thecis florum tumentibus.
11

Lysimachia lutea minor, foliis & floribus purpu-
reo punctatis.

Lysimachia siliquosa lutea minor.

M
Melissa elatior foliis magnis dentatis glabris, ad
geniculum binis: flores odoratos luteos patulos
stamina bina quasi cornua protrudenti[a] in
summitate caulium racematim ferens.
Mercurialis tricoccos hermaphroditica, s. ad folio-
rum juncturas ex foliolis cristatis julifera simul
ac fructuin ferens.

Muscus erectus dense complicatus Cupressi foliis
major & minor. In rupe quadam prope Sabinas
foliis Cupressi.

Myrrhis minor procumbens, seu potius Cerefoli-

um.
N
Nux vesicaria Virginiana Park,
O

Orchis palmata elegans lutea cum longis calcari-
bus luteis, palmata lutea minor nullis calcari-
bus. Hermaphroditica, flore minore, calcare
longiore.

Origanum floribus amplis luteis, purpureo macu-
latis, cujus caulis sub quovis verticillo decem
vel duodecimo foliis est circumcinctus.

Orig. cujus ramorum summitates floribus dilute
rubris in verticillos congestis coronantur.
Orig. foliis ad summitatem caulium canis, floribus
multis pallide coeruleis in cymis ramorum

dense stipatis.

12

Ornithogalum lutenrm parvum foliis gramineis
hirsutis.
Orobanche radice dentata caule & flore albo.
Flos ejus quem unicum in uno caule Goodyeri
Orobanches similis est sed major. Conceptacu-
li seminalis venter seu pars protuberans non
rotunda est canaliculata.
1
Pepo fructu parvo compresso.
Phalangium ramosum floribus albis, ad fundum
viridibus.
Phalangium album non ramosum floribus albis
ad caulem spicatim sessilibus.
Phyllitis parva saxatilis per summitates folii proli-
fera.
Pisum spontaneum purpureum.
Plantago aquatica latiore folio.
/ Polygala seu Flos ambarvalis floribus luteis in ca-
put oblongum congestis.
2 Polyg. rubra spica parva compacta.
= Polygala spicata rubra major foliis & caulibus
coerulescentibus,
mel, quadrifolia S. cruciata floribus ex viridi ru-
bentibus, in globum compactis. =

2, Pol. quadrif if. minor spica parva rubente.

Polygonatum ramosum capsula prismatica, ra-
mosum perfoliatum flore ochroleuco capsula

trigona.
Polypodium parvum foliis minutim serratis.
Polypodium minus alterum Scolopendriae facie.
13

Potamogiton Virginianum.

Quercus variae species, 1. Pumila. 2. Alba. 3. Ru-
bra. 4. Hispanica. 5. Castaneae folio. 6. Lini
aut Salicis foliis. 7. Fruticosa. Harum primam
in Historia, quintam in Appendice memini-
mus.

R

Ranunculus Thalictri folio, radice grumosa; A-
nemone syly.

Rapuntum minimum glabrum. In uliginosis mi-
nus glabrum flore pallidiore.

Rhamnus Prunifolius fructu nigro, ossiculo com-

’
presso. . The black Haw.

Rhus ramis ex stipite pullulantibus glabris. Hu-
jus truncus carpi crassitiem nunquam superat,
pollicis raro excedit. Baccae sapore sunt sub-
salso cum pungenti illo acore qui in Tamarin-
dis sentitur mixto.

Rubia parva foliolis ad geniculum unumgquodque
binis, flore coeruleo fistuloso.

Rub. parva latifolia foliis ad genic. ‘binis, flore
rubente.

SS)

Sanicula seu Auricula ursi Cyclamini flore.

Saxifraga petraea Alsinefolia.

Sedum saxatile parvum, caule gracili aphyllo, flo-
ribus rubentibus.

Solanum verticillatum latifolium molle, floribus
Obsolete rubris, baccis luteis.

14

Sol. verticill. angustiore folio, flore ochroleuco.

Sol. triphyllum flo. tripetalo, atro-purpureo, in
foliorum sinu absque pediculo sessili.

Staphis agria fol. dilute viridibus.
Stramonium fundo floris coeruleo, pomis longio-
ribus spinis armatis.
Ay
Trichomanes major foliis longis auriculatis.
U
Valeriana Graeca seu Valeriana coerulea minor.
Veronica pratensis Serpyllifolia.
Viola tricolor nudo caule, foliis tenuius dissectis.
Viola alabastrites pentaphyllea, Cochleariae sapo-
re, Nasturtii species.
Urtica urena major seminibus rotundis, compres-
sis loculamentis viridibus inclusis & in caulis
summitate racematim dispositis.

Inter semina ad me e Virginia transmissa, Avvo
1687. ab eodem D. Banister, nonnulla invenio
quorum nomina zz foc Catalogo non habentur,

Whe gS.

Erigeron (frutex marit. ) Halimi folio: Senecio

arborescens Atriplicis folio.
Eryngium Plinii Portulacae foliisa D. Spragve ac-

ceptum.
Euonymus (ni male memini) Pyracanthae foliis.
Lysimachia lutea corniculata maritima.
Cynoglossum coeruleum Buglossi foltis.

8

15

Senae spuriae tres species quarum una siliquis est
hirsutisa D, SAragge acceptae. Duae a me satae
germinarunt & plantae produxerunt, quae duae
species Paiomiriobae a Pisone descriptae esse. vi-
debantur.

Pistacia nigra Coryli folio D. Spragge.

Ulmus fructu Lupulino.

Ricinus parvus Urticae folio.

Convolvulus bicapsularis seminibus pappo alatis.

Phalangium spicatum flosculo Arbuteo bullato
aureo,

Lithospermum floribus rostratis.

Ricinus frutescens Fici foliis.

Gramen marinum echinatum. Hujus semina eti-
ama D. Spragge accepi, quae hac aestate ‘in
horto sata germinarunt, sed nondum ad frugem
pervenerunt.

16

LES

nia