3 v/133 A newsletter to promote communication among research scientists concerned with the systematics of the Leguminosae Number 51 February 2004 FROM THE EDITOR Barbara Mackinder The Bean Bag is designed to promote communication among research scientists concerned with legume systematics. To achieve this goal The Bean Bag is issued each year and features six columns: From the Editor, News (meetings, major events, announcements, etc.), Latin American Legume Report, Nodulation and Nitrogen, Gleanings, and Recent Legume Literature. Data in the Gleanings column are derived from questionnaire sheets which Readers complete and return. If you have news about legume systematics, send it to us for this column. The Recent Legume Literature column contains published research papers of specific interest to Bean Bag Readers and is derived from Readers contributions in conjunction with references from The Kew Record (Kew’s current awareness list of taxonomic literature). Recent is defined as up to 18 months old. Specific interest to Bean Bag Readers is defined as research papers of interest to a worldwide group of legume systematic botanists. Bean Bag Readers are encouraged to send notices, observations, etc. The Bean Bag can be delivered to readers via e-mail. If you wish to have your copies e-mailed to you, please send an email message to the editor (email: B.mackinder@rbgkew.org.uk). Will new readers please provide their title, first and last names, full postal address and area(s) of interest? Electronic copies of the current and past issues of The Bean Bag can be viewed on the World Wide Web server of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/herbarium/Iegumes/beanbag.html Bean Bag address: Mrs B. Mackinder, Bean Bag Editor, Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, United Kingdom, email: b.mackinder@rbgkew.org.uk 1 The Bean Bag Number 51 NEWS The Rupert Barneby Award James Luteyn The New York Botanical Garden is pleased to announce that Karren Redden, a Ph.D. graduate student from George Washington University is the recipient of the Rupert Barneby Award for the year 2004. She will be studying several Caesalpinioid genera. The New York Botanical Garden now invites applications for the Rupert Barneby Award for the year 2005. The award of US$ 1,000.00 is to assist researchers to visit The New York Botanical Garden to study the rich collection of Leguminosae. Anyone interested in applying for the award should submit their curriculum vitae, a detailed letter describing the project for which the award is sought, and the names of 2-3 referees. Travel to the NYBG should be planned for sometime in the year 2005. The application should be addressed to Dr. James L. Luteyn, Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 200th Street and Kazimiroff Blvd., Bronx, NY 10458-5126 USA, and received no later than December 1, 2004. Announcement of the recipient will be made by December 15th. Legumes of the World Gwilym Lewis As many readers of Bean Bag will be aware, Gwilym Lewis, Brian Schrire, Barbara Mackinder, and Mike Lock (now retired) of Kew are editing the large volume titled Legumes of the World. We had expected to publish two years ago, but the book has grown in size and scope and it has taken time and effort to accumulate illustrations for all 730 legume genera currently recognised. This has led to an inevitable delay in getting the production into print. We apologise to all contributors and to those of you who have been patiently waiting for the book to appear, but trust that when it does appear the wait will have been worthwhile. Because the volume is so highly illustrated, costs have been creeping ever upwards. It is now imperative that we subsidise production costs in order to keep the final book price down to a reasonable sum. To achieve this we need to raise £25,000. We would be delighted to receive donations (large and small) from Bean Bag readers towards this target figure. We will acknowledge all donations in the book. If you would like to contribute or know of a potential wealthy benefactor please contact either Gwilym Lewis at G.Lewis@rbgkew.org.uk, or the Bean Bag editor, Barbara Mackinder, at B.Mackinder@rbgkew.org.uk Fruits and Seeds of Legume Genera J.H. Kirkbride Jr., C.R. Gunn and A.L. Weitzman In December 2003, the third and final volume of our generic studies on legume fruits and studies was published by the U.S. Department Agriculture as Technical Bulletin 1890; see Recent Legume Literature for a full, formal citation. It has 1,212 pages, is bound as two books, and weighs 9.5 pounds (5.2 kilos). The 452 faboid genera accepted by the USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) in 1997 are treated. There are fruit and seed data and illustrations for 435 genera; only fruit data and illustrations for seven genera; and, we were unable, at that time, to locate either fruits or seeds for 1 8 genera. There are 45 pages of seed keys in this volume, but no fruit keys. The format of the volume adheres as closely as possible to that of the first two volumes, covering Caesalpinioideae and Mimosoideae, so that the three volumes can be easily compared. Each Bean Bag Reader will receive a free copy of the volume. While they last, free copies can be requested from the senior author: J.H. Kirkbride, J.H., Jr., USDA, ARS, SBML, Rm. 304, Bldg. 01 1A, BARC-West, Beltsville, MD 20705-2350, USA; tel.: 1-301-504-9447; e-mail: joe@nt.ars-grin.gov. The first two volumes, covering Caesalpinioideae and Mimosoideae, are now out-of-print. Parkway Publishers published the data and images from all three volumes on a CD-ROM in 2000, and it is also out of print. The data and images were accessed using the CSIRO software program Intkey created by M. Dallwitz. The senior author has updated the database to reflect the 685 legume genera currently recognized in GRIN. There are fruit and seed data and images for 658 genera; only fruit data and images for 13 genera; and, we were unable to locate either fruits or seeds for 14 genera. There are now significant February 2004 3 differences between the print volumes and the database, especially in subfamilies Caesalpinioideae and Mimosoideae. The current database is available via the Internet at: http://nt.ars-grin.gov/SBMLWeb/OnlineResources/Fabaceae/. To access the database and images, Intkey, version 5, must first be downloaded via the Internet and installed on the user’s PC. Intkey is now available free-of-charge from: http://WWW.biodiversity.uno.edu/delta/win32/intk32.exe. The USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) is now converting the database and images to Lucid format, so later this year it will be available in both Intkey and Lucid formats. Advances in Legume Systematics: Parts 10 and 11 Papers presented at the Fourth International Legume Conference, July 2001 in Canberra, Australia have been published in the latest two parts of the Advances in Legume Systematics series. This series presents the most up-to-date results on the evolution and taxonomy of the Leguminosae. Part 10: Higher Level Systematics Bente B. Klitgaard Part 10 contains 19 original and peer-reviewed research papers (organized into 4 sections) and includes two introductory papers on the whole family, seven papers on subfamily Caesalpinioideae, several of which integrate morphological and molecular data, two papers on subfamily Mimosoideae which present new molecular data and discuss the results in the light of the current classification of subfamily Mimosoideae and eight papers on the largest subfamily Papilionoideae, which address problems of phylogenetic relationships in different branches of this subfamily. Advances in Legume Systematics part 10, Higher Level Systematics. Klitgaard, B.B. & Bruneau, A. (eds.). Royal Botanic Gardens. Kew. 2003. 422 pp. ISBN 1 84246 054 4 Price £59.50 or US$107.10 plus P&P. from http://www.kewbooks.com/ Part 11: Biology of Acacia Simone Farrer Dedicated to the genus Acacia, one of the most ecologically and economically important genera of all flowering plants, part 1 l(a special issue of Australian Systematic Botany) contains 13 scientific research papers (organized into 4 sections) and includes five papers on Acacia Systematics and Biogeography, five papers on Population Genetics and Utilisation, two papers on Legume-animal interactions in Acacia and a further paper looking at Symbiosis with Mycoirhizal fungi. Australian Systematic Botany Volume Systematic Botany 16(1). Biology of Acacia. Advances in Legume Systematics Series Part 11. Crisp, M.D., Farrer, S.C. & Launonen, T.M. (eds.). CSIRO Publishing. 2003. 138 pp. Price US$80 from www.publish.csiro.au/joumals/asb Legumes of South Asia Sundershan Kumar Prepared as part of the ILDIS project, this new checklist provides nomenclatural, distributional and descriptive information on the legumes of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. It is fully cross-referenced to more detailed literature and source publications, and will be an invaluable asset to both students and professionals working with the Leguminosae. Kumar, S. and P.V. Sane. 2003. Legumes of South Asia. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2003. 536 pp. ISBN 1 84246 058 7 Price £39.00 or US$70.20 plus P&P. from http://www.kewbooks.com or from Dr. S. Kumar (s.kumar@nbri.res.in) 4 The Bean Bag Number 51 The Asian Vigna: Genus Vigna subgenus Ceratotropis Nigel Maxted In 2003, a book dealing with the phylogeny of Asian Vigna from the perspectives of morphological and molecular analyses, ex situ and in situ conservation and eco-geographical analyses was published. In addition, morphological descriptions, keys, and eco-geographic details of each species in the group are provided The Asian Vigna : Genus Vigna subgenus Ceratropis Genetic Resources. Norihiko Tomooka, Duncan A. Vaughan, Helen Moss & Nigel Maxted. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2003. 288 pp. ISBN 1 4020 836 8. February Price £ 79.00 or EUR 1 15.00 or USS 127.00. See accompanying flyer or http://www.wkap.nl/ International Group for the Study of Mimosoideae resurrected Bruce Maslin The International Group for the Study of Mimosoideae is being revived. The basic aim of the Group is to provide a venue for the dissemination of information concerning the biology, taxonomy, phytogeography, utilisation, etc. of the Legume subfamily Mimosoideae. The IGSM will now operate principally via the worldwide web, although some provision will be made for people who do not have web access. Membership of the Group is free. The 'WebIGSM' site is currently under construction and will be hosted at the WorldWideWattle.com site which is due to be officially launched (on the web) on 25 March 2004. If are not a member of the IGSM and wish to join then visit worldwidewattle.com or email Bruce Maslin at:brucem@calm. wa.gov.au. SOUTH AMERICAN LEGUME REPORT Renee H. Fortunato Argentina-Chile Report Simposio de LEGUMINOSAS (FABACEAE) ESTUDIOS MUL TID1SCIPLINA RIOS EN GRUPOS COMPLEJOS DE SUDAMERICA A USTRAL Ciudad de San Luis, San Luis, Argentina, 19-23 de octubre de 2003 Renee H. Fortunato En el marco del Congreso Binacional: XXIX Jomadas Argentinas de Botanica — XV Reunion Anual de la Sociedad Botanica de Chile se efectuo el Simposio de especialistas en Leguminosas el dia 21 de octubre de 2003 (14-18 hs). Coordinacion: Renee H. FORTUNATO Participantes: 68 Durante el Simposio se presentaron las siguientes ponencias: Biologia floral del genero Cassia s.l. (Caesalpinioideae) Floral biology of the genus Cassia s.l. (Caesalpinioideae) Laporta C.1,2 & Palacios R.' 1 FCEyN, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellon II, 4 piso, Lab. 1 1, Buenos Aires, Argentina. 2 University of Bremen, Center of Environmental Research, UFT, Bremen, Alemania. E-mail: laporta@uni-bremen.de February 2004 5 Estructura poblacional y relaciones filogeneticas (distancia y parsimonia) en especies de Prosopis (Mimosoideae) en base a marcadores moleculares Population structure and phylogenetic relationships (distance and parsimony) among species of Prosopis (Leguminosae) based on molecular markers Bessega C., Saidman B.O. & Vilardi J.C. Dpto. EGE, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. UBA. E-mail: cbessega@cicv.inta. gov. ar Avances en las relaciones genericas del complejo Galactia - Camptosema - Collaea (Papilionoideae) Advances in the generic relationships of the complex Galactia-Camptosema-Collaea (Papilionoideae) Sede S. M.1, Tosto D.1, Poggio L.1 2 & Fortunato R. H.2"’ 1 Laboratorio de Citogenetica y Evolucion, Dpto. Cs. Biologicas, FCEN, UBA. 2 CONICET Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, INTA, Castelar, Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: silvanasede@hotmail.com Analisis del complejo Phaseolus-Macroptilium-Vigna (Papilionoideae) Analysis of the complex Phaseolus-Macroptilium-Vigna (Papilionoideae) Drewes S. I. Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Experimental, F.E.C.yN.-U.B.A., P.II, 4° Piso, Ciudad Universitaria. 1428. Buenos Aires Argentina. E-mail: drewes@bg.fcen.uba.ar Evolucion cromosomica en especies Sudamericanas de Lathyrus (papilionoideae). Chromosome evolution in South American species of Lathyrus (Papilionoideae) Seijo J.G. & Fernandez A. Instituto de Botanica del Nordeste, Sargento Cabral 2131, Corrientes, Argentina. E-mail: seijo@agr.unne.edu.ar Estudio fitoquimico comparativo de algunos generos de las subfamilias Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoideae y Papilionoideae (Leguminosae) Comparative phytochemical study of some genera of Caesalpinioideae, Mimosoideae and Papilionoideae (Leguminosae) Lamarque A.L. Labuckas D.O. ', Guzman C. 1 & Fortunato R.H. 2 1 IMBIV, F.C.E.F.y N. -UNC. Av. V. Sarsfield 161 1. 5016 Cordoba, Argentina 2CONICET en Instituto de Recursos Biologicos INTA, 1712 Castelar, Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: allamarq@efh.uncor.edu NODULATION AND NITROGEN FIXATION Legume Nodulation Reports not in Allen and Allen (1981) Joseph El. Kirkbride, Jr. Taxon Status1 Source2 Astragalus chrysopterus Bunge + 12 Callerya atropurpurea (Wall.) Schot + 1 Cytisus balansae (Boiss.) Ball + 7 Cytisus striatus (Hill) Rothm. + 7 Desmodium grahamii A. Gray + 5 Desmodium retinens Schltdl. + 5 Genista hystrix Lange + 7 Gompholobium scabrum Sm. + 10 Indigofera ambylantha Craib + 11 Indigofera carlesii Craib + 11 Indigofera potaninii Craib + 11 Inga hayesii Benth. + 6 6 The Bean Bag Number 51 Taxon Status1 Source" Lespedeza cuneata (Dum. Cours.) G. Don var. serpens (Nakai) Ohwi + 13 Lespedeza davidii Franch. + 12 Machaerium microphyllum (E. Mey.) Standi. + 6 Medicago popovii (Korovin) Sirj. + 8 Melilotus albus Medik. - 3 Phaseolus parvulus Greene + 5 Phaseolus pedicellatus Benth. + 5 Rhynchosia reniformis DC. + 2 Trifolium stoloniferum Muhl. ex Eaton - 4 Trigonella verae Sirj. + 8 Xylia xylocarpa (Roxb.) W. Theob. + 9 1 Status: +, root nodules reported as present; root nodules reported as absent. ' Source: 1 . Corby, H.D.L. 2002. Personal communication that he received from G. Lim in 1992. 2. Hiers, J.K., R.J. Mitchell, L.R. Boring, J.J. Hendricks, and R. Wyatt. 2003. Legumes native to longleaf pine savannas exhibit capacity for high N2-fixation rates and negligible impacts due to timing of fire. New Phytologist 157:327-338. 3. Lum, M.R., Li, Y., LaRue, T.A., David-Schwartz, R., Kapulnik, Y., and Hirsch, A.M. 2002. Investigation of four classes of non-nodulating white sweetclover ( Melilotus alba annua Desr.) mutants and their responses to arbuscular- mycorrhizal fungi. Integrative and Comparative Biology 42(2):295-303. 4. Morris, D.R., V.C. Balgiar, T.M. Schuler, and P.J. Harmon. 2002. Biological nitrogen fixation and habitat of running buffalo clover. Journal of Plant Nutrition 25(4): 735-746. 5. Parker, M.A. 2002. Bradyrhizobia from wild Phaseolus, Desmodium, and Macroptilium species in northern Mexico. Applied and Environmental Macrobiology 68(4): 2044-2048. 6. Parker, M.A. 2003. Genetic markers for analyzing symbiotic relationships and lateral gene transfer in Neotropical bradyrhizobia. Molecular Ecology 12:2447-2455. 7. Perez-Femandez, M.A., and B.B. Lamont. 2003. Nodulation and performance of exotic and ntive legumes in Australian soils. Australian Journal of Botany 51:543-553. 8. Roumiantseva, M.L., E.E. Andronov, L.A. Sharypova, T. Dommann-Kalinowski, M. Keller, J.P.W. Young, and B.V. Simarov. 2002. Diversity of Sinorhizobium meliloti from the Central Asian alfalfa gene center. Applied and Environmental Macrobiology 68(9): 4694^1697. 9. Sinsuwongwat, S., A. Nuntagij, A. Shutsrirung, M. Nomura, and S. Tajima. 2002. Characterization of local rhizobia in Thailand and distribution of malic acid. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 48(5):7 19-727. 10. Watkin, E.L.J., W. O’Hara, W. Graham, and J.G. Howieson. 2001. Biodiversity of native root nodule bacteria in Western Australia. The Fourth International Legume Conference, Program and Abstract, page 93. Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. 1 1. Wei, G.H., E.T. Wang, Z.Y. Tan, M.E. Zhu, and W.X. Chen. 2002. Rhizobium indigoferae sp. nov. and Sinorhizobium kummerowiae sp. nov., respectively isolated from Indigofera spp. and Kummerowia stipulacea. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 52:2231-2239. 12. Wei, G.H., Tan, Z.Y., Zhu, M.E., Wang, E.T., Han, S.Z., and Chen, W.X. 2003. Characterization of rhizobia isolated from legume species within the genera Astragalus and Lespedeza grown in the Loess Plateau of China and description of Rhizobium loessense sp. nov. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 53:1575-1583. 13. Zhu, Y.Y., Feng, L.K., En, T.W., Ge, H.W., and Wen, X.C. 2002. Characterization of Rhizobia that nodulate legume species of the genus Lespedeza and description of Bradyrhizobium yuanmingense sp. nov. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 52:2219-2230. GLEANINGS Ed. Note: Names in all capital letters are Bean Bag Readers whose email addresses (or if not available postal addresses) are given after each entry. AKOTOYE is working on micromorphology of Papilionoideae. He requests Leguminosae micromorphology literature and offers seeds of some Ghanaian Leguminosae in exchange, (hakotoye@yahoo.com) BEYHAUT is currently working on Genus Mimosa L. in Uruguay and geographically related areas. She requests Mimosa herbarium material from Uruguay, southern Brazil and boundary provinces of Argentina and offers herbarium duplicates of native legume species from Uruguay, (rbevhaut@yahoo.com) February 2004 7 BEYRA-MATOS continues both her work on taxonomic monographs of genera of the subtribes Diocleinae and Glycininae (Leguminosae-Phaseoleae-Papilionoideae) and her collaboration with Dr. Matt Lavin on the taxonomic study of Cuban Leguminosae. She needs to locate type specimens of Cuban legume species and offers specimens or fresh material of Cuban legumes. (abeyraes@yahoo.com.mx) KIRKBRIDE discovered, while updating the legume fruit and seed database, that the genus Chloroleucon is a junior synonym of the genus Chloroleucum. He proposed that Chloroleucon be conserved against Chloroleucum. While reviewing Dupuy’s magnificent The Leguminosae of Madagascar published last year by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, it was immediately apparent to him that the fruits and seeds of the two Malagasy species of Cordyla are radically different from those of the African species. He has submitted a manuscript to Novon proposing a new genus for the two Malagasy species using the generic epithet Dupuya. The fruit and seed data and images of the new genus are available in the online version of the legume fruit and seed database, (joe@nt.ars-grin.gov) URL: http://nt.ars-grin.gov/SBMLWeb/OnlineResources/Fabaceae/ KIRKBRIDE and L. Gilbert have submitted their database of legume nodulation reports to the USDA Agricultural Research Service for publication. It has been accepted for publication, and should be accessible via the Internet later this year. It will be mounted on the server of the USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). The database now contains nodulation reports for 4,657 legume species and infraspecific taxa. Once it is available online, it will be periodically updated as new reports become available, (joe@nt.ars-grin.gov) GUNN and KIRKBRIDE are now working on a family database of fruits and seeds in DELTA format. Data collection and preparation of fruit and seed images are near completion. The database and images, for use with Intkey, will be published on the web site of the USDA, ARS, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory late in 2004 or early in 2005. (ioe@nt.ars- grin.gov) MENDONQA is working on legumes from the Jequitinhonha’s river valley, Minas Gerais, Brasil, (cvictor@fafeid.edu.br) UJIH is working on seed multiplication and development in the middle belt of Nigeria, in particular Delonix regia and Caesalpinia pulcherrima and requests literature on seed propagation and physiology. (Ujihilmar@yahoo.com) VANDERBORGHT is maintaining a Phaseoleae-Phaseolinae collection, chiefly centred on wild Phaseolus and Vigna species. List of taxa is available on: http://www.br.fgov.be/research/collections.living/phaseolus. (T.Vanderborght@br.fgov.be) RECENT LEGUME LITERATURE Ed. Note: Every effort has been made to ensure authors’ names are correctly cited but please notify the editor if your name is misspelled. Authors names in all capital letters are Bean Bag Readers. Abdelguerfi Laouar, M., A. Abdelguerfi, Z. Bouznad and G.G. Giottonneau. 2003. Autoecologie et distribution du complexe d'especes Medicago ciliaris - M. intertexta en Algerie. (Autoecology and distribution of the species complex Medicago ciliaris - M. intertexta in Algeria.) Acta Bot. Gallica 150(3): 253-265. Maps. ADEMA, F. 2003. Notes on Malesian Fabaceae (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae): 9. The genus Paraderris. Blumea 48(1): 129- 144. leones. Anatomy and morphology, Keys. Many new taxa. ADEMA, F. 2003. Notes on Malesian Fabaceae (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae): 10. The genus Alysicarpus. Blumea 48(1): 145-152. leones, Anatomy and morphology. Keys. ADEMA, F. 2003. Notes on Malesian Fabaceae (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) 11. The genus Derris. Blumea 48(2): 393- 419. leones. Anatomy and morphology, Keys. 1 var. nov.; 1 comb. nov. AINOUCHE, A.. Bayer, R.J., Cubas, P. and Misset, M.-T. 2003. Phylogenetic relationships within tribe Genisteae (Papilionoideae) with special reference to the genus Ulex. In Klitgaard, B.B. & Bruneau, A. (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics 10, Higher Level Systematics, Higher Level Systematics, pp 239-252. Royal Botanic Gardens. Kew. Allan, G.J., Zimmer, E.A., Wagner, W.L. and D.D. SOKOLOFF. 2003. Molecular phylogentic analyses of tribe Loteae (Leguminosae): implications for classifications and biogeography. 2003. In Klitgaard, B.B. & Bruneau, A. (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics 10, Higher Level Systematics, Higher Level Systematics, pp. 371-393. Royal Botanic Gardens. Kew. 8 The Bean Bag Number 51 Andrew, R.L., J.T. MILLER, R. Peakall, M.D. CRISP and R.J. Bayer. 2003. Genetic, cytogenetic and morphological patterns in a mixed mulga population: evidence for apomixis. Austral. Syst. Bot. 16(1): 69-80. Chromosome numbers, Anatomy and morphology, Reproductive biology. Aymard C.G.A. and V. Gonzalez. 2003. A new species of Acosmium (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae, Sophoreae). Harvard Pap. Bot. 7(2): 399-402. leones. Anatomy and morphology. Acosmium stirtonii sp. nov. BANDYOPADHYAY, S. 2003. Seedling morphology of Bauhinia foveolata Dalz., Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 99(3): 551-553. leones, Anatomy and morphology. BANDYOPADHYAY, S. 2003. Pits with inflated trichomes on under surface of leaves of Bauhinia malabarica Roxb., Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 99(3): 548-551 . Errata: In page 551, left column, line 1 1, for seed leaf read leaves), leones. Anatomy and morphology. BANDYOPADHYAY, S. 2003. Notes on the distribution of Bauhinia wallichii Macbr. and B. ovatifolia T. Chen, Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 99(3): 547-548. Banko, P., Cipollini, M. L., Breton, G., Paulk, E., WINK, M. and I. Izhaki. 2002. Seed chemistry of Sophora chrysophylla (Mamane) in relation to the diet of the specialist seed predator Loxioides bailleui (Palila) in Hawai. J. Chemical Ecology 28: 1393-1410. BANKS, H. 2003. Structure of pollen apertures in the Detarieae sensu stricto (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae), with particular reference to underlying structures. Ann. Bot. (UK) 92(3): 425-435. leones. Anatomy and morphology, Palynology. BANKS, H., KLITGAARD, B.B., LEWIS, G.P., Crane, P. and A.BRUNEAU. 2003. Pollen and the systematics of tribes Caesalpinieae and Cassieae (Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae). In Klitgaard. B.B. & Bruneau, A. (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics 10, Higher Level Systematics, pp. 95-122. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Baonza Diaz, J. 2003. Colutea brevialata Lange en las hoces del Jucar (Albacete): novedad Provincial. Flora Montiberica 23: 87-88. Bermudez Torres, K., Robledo Quintos, N., Barrera Necha, L.L., and M.WINK. 2002. Alkaloid profile of leaves and seeds of Lupinus hintonii C.P. Smith from Mexico. Z. Naturforsch 57: 243-247. Bhat, K.G. 2003. Additions to the flora of Karnataka. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 99(3): 566-567. Byrne, M. and L. Broadhurst. 2003. Genetic diversity and the utilisation of Acacia species complexes in agroforestry in Western Australia. Austral. Syst. Bot. 16(1): 49-55. Maps. Campeol, E., P.L. Cioni, G. Flamini, B. Rossi and R. Cremonini. 2003. Flavonoids analysis of four Vicia species of narbonensis complex in two different vegetative phases. Caryologia 56(3): 365-371. Chemotaxonomy. Chen, W.M., James, E.K., Prescott, A.R., Kierans, M. & J.L. SPRENT. 2003. Nodulation of Mimosa spp. by the 13- proteobacterium Ralstonia taiwanensis: Molecular Plant-Microbial Interactions. 16: 1051-1061. Choi, B.H. and H. OHASHI. 2003. Generic criteria and an infrageneric system for Hedysarum and related genera (Papilionoideae-Leguminosae). Taxon 52(3): 567-576. leones. Anatomy and morphology. Keys. Many comb. nov. Colpas, F.T. and D.M.T. Oliveira 2003. Structure and ontogeny of Swartzia langsdorffu (Leguminosae). Nordic J. Bot. 22(3): 313-323. leones, Anatomy and morphology. CRISP, M.D. and L.G. Cook. 2003. Phylogeny and evolution of anomalous roots in Daviesia (Fabaceae: Mirbelieae). Int. J. PI. Sci. 164(4): 603-612. Molecular systematics. CRISP, M.D. and L.G. Cook. 2003. Phylogeny and embryo sac evolution in the endemic papilionoid Australasian tribes Mirbelieae and Bossiaeeae. In Klitgaard, B.B. & Bruneau, A. (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics 10, Higher Level Systematics, pp. 253-268. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Cuco, S.M.; Mondin, M.; Vieira, M.L.C. and M.L.R. Aguiar-Perecin. 2003. Technique to obtain cytological preparations with high frequency of mitotic metaphases in plants: Passiflora (Passifloraceae) and Crotalaria (Leguminosae). Acta Botanica Brasilica 17(3): 363-370. Portuguese, abstract in English. Degtjareva G.V., Valiejo-Roman C.M., Kramina T.E., Mironov E.M., Samigullin T.H. and D.D. SOKOLOFF. 2003. Taxonomic and phylogenetic relationships between Old World and New World members of the tribe Loteae (Leguminosae): new insights from molecular and morphological data, with special emphasis on Ornithopus. Wulfenia. 10: 1550. February 2004 9 DE QUEIROZ, L.P., FORTUNATO, R.H. and A.M. Giulietti. 2003. Phylogeny of the Diocleinae (Papilionoideae: Phaseoleae) based on morphological characters. 2003. In Klitgaard, B.B. & Bruneau, A. (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics 10, Higher Level Systematics, pp. 303-324. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. DE SOUSA COSTA, N.M. and C. VAN DEN BERG. 2003. 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Los generos de leguminosas el norte de Mexico. Sida Botanical Miscellany 25: 1 - 144. publ. 2004. ESTRADA, C. E., J.A. Villarreal Q., and M. Gonzalez. 2004. A new species of Dalea Sect. Parosela (Fabaceae: Amorpheae) from Mexico. Brittonia 56(1): 67-71. Etcheverry, A.V., J.J. Protomastro and C. Westerkamp. 2003. Delayed autonomous self-pollination in the colonizer Crotalaria micans (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae): structural and functional aspects. PI. Syst. Evol. 239(1-2): 15-28. leones, Anatomy and morphology. Reproductive biology. Fougere-Danezan, M., Maumont and A. BRUNEAU. 2003. Phylogenetic relationships in resin-producing Detarieae inferred from molecular data and preliminary results for a biogeographic hypothesis. In Klitgaard, B.B. & Bruneau, A. (eds.). Advances in Legume Systematics 10, Higher Level Systematics, pp. 161-180. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. GASSON, P., Trafford, C. and B. Matthews. 2003. Wood anatomy of Caesalpinioideae. In Klitgaard, B.B. & Bruneau, A. (eds.). 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