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SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS.
ee RO Ca ee

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL INDEX

TO

NORTH AMERICAN BOTANY;

OR

_ CITATIONS OF AUTHORITIES FOR ALL THE RECORDED
INDIGENOUS AND NATURALIZED SPECIES OF
THE FLORA OF NORTH AMERICA,

WITH

A CHRONOLOGICAL ARRANGEMENT OF THE SYNONYMY.

By SERENO WATSON.

LIBRARY
Nr ¥ eR
BROGTANICAL
PART I. GARDEN
POLYPETALA.
WASHINGTON:

PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION,
Marcu, 1878.

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MALY |

CAMBRIDGE :

WAY
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PRESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON. TOL e:

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————

ADVERTISEMENT.

Tuts work is intended to facilitate the labors of botanists by
furnishing references to all the published descriptions of species of
the flora of North America, with a chronological arrangement of the
synonymy, and is published by the Smithsonian Institution at the
request of the leading botanists of the United States, who have also
contributed to the expense of its preparation.

The first part of the work is now published, as this covers the
ground of Vol. I. of Torrey & Gray’s Flora of North America, and
is complete in itself: the remainder will be printed as soon as the
manuscript can be furnished by the author.

JOSEPH HENRY,

Secretary Smithsonian Institution.
Wasuincton, March, 1878.

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PREFACE.

Tne following contribution towards a history of the known
species of North American plants needs little of introduction or
explanation, and nothing of excuse. With the purpose of giving a
clew to whatever may have been published respecting each species,
all the accessible works touching upon the systematic botany of
this country, since the adoption of the Linnean system of nomen-
clature, have been consulted, including those in the library of the
Cambridge Herbarium and the general library of Harvard Univer-
sity, the Public Library of Boston, the library of the Massachusetts
Horticultural Society, and others of less importance, and to some
extent also the Congressional Library at Washington. Citations at
second hand have been only sparingly used.

The territory embraced includes Greenland and the Arctic Coast
upon the north, and the borders of Mexico closely adjacent to the
United States on the south, the habitat in the latter case being
always indicated. For the flora of the region to the west of the
Mississippi and northward, the citation of authorities is intended to
be full and complete. The same may be said (with some unimpor-
tant exceptions) for the Atlantic States prior to 1840, the date of
the conclusion of the first volume of Torrey & Gray’s Flora of
North America. For the subsequent period, the publications of
Torrey, Gray, and Chapman have been deemed sufficient in most
cases. Others are referred to whenever there is special reason for
so doing.

The matter of synonymy has been often a difficult one, in the
disagreement of authorities and the frequent uncertainty as to the
degree of reliance to be placed upon recorded determinations. For
this reason, continual reference has been had to the plants them-
selves; and the collections in the Harvard University Herbarium,
which include in most cases authentic and typical specimens, have
been carefully collated under most of the genera for the purpose
of confirming the validity of species and the correctness of their
synonymy. For species which are also indigenous in other coun-

vi PREFACE.

tries, authorities are cited and synonymy is given as far as they
relate to the American habitat, with only partial and general refer-
ences to foreign botany.

It is intended to give with the final volume a full bibliography,
not only of the works and articles here cited, but of all others relat-
ing to the North American flora. The abbreviations of titles that
are here used, though necessarily concise, will usually suffice for the
ready identification of the works cited, without the aid which such
bibliography would give. In some instances, however, authors of
single works of frequent recurrence are referred to by name only, as
Walter (Flora Caroliniana), Persoon (Synopsis Plantarum), Elliott
(Sketch of the Botany of South Carolina), Chapman (Flora of the
Southern States), etc. In case of several editions of the same work,
the first edition is the one cited unless it is otherwise specified,
excepting the common manuals of the Eastern flora, of which the
later editions have been used (Eaton & Wright, North American
Botany, 1841, which is the eighth edition of Amos Eaton’s Manual
of Botany; Wood, Class-Book, 1861; Gray, Manual, 5 ed. 1869).
The Genera Plantarum of Bentham & Hooker has been followed in
the sequence of the orders, while the genera and species are arranged
alphabetically for greater facility of reference. The authorities
under each specific name, as also the citations from each author,
are arranged in chronological order. Citations of plates or figures
are made more prominent by the use of heavy-faced type; where
the reference is simply to a catalogue name or habitat, without
any note descriptive or otherwise important, the numerals are in

antique type. Introduced species have the specific name in small
capitals.

SERENO WATSON.

CAMBRIDGE, March 1, 1878.

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

ADVERTISEMENT! il 0) eo aha?

aa 3. 0 eo era ili
ERAGE. wie io temo eel phn on Dele Vicon sO Sl Sas Bian 3 ere Vv
TABLE OF CONTENTS .. . eee. ees i A atl
VANUNG ULACE 20) Cu accor ose by oa 1! Ruracez Ree Leeks tek vary sa) LO:
DI ENPACE AGM Une ne sie usr sno ei ull MSI MAIRUBRA 2c). SS ee ouns gooey 1bG

CAUNCANDHACE A) Bobs . a: ee 8p 2S || BURSERACER © 4 A, ae au. . 156
MAGNOLIACHA «9: « ; » . ¢ 28 | Murraces es eee ee Ok
AN ONAOE games susie (te ak. SvOd | 1Onmacunmas JA i ee Sk ae
MENISPERMACER ...... 8 Dietenwasan (|. Gash 0 din lo
IBORBERIDAGE AY) ..e i) ac.) «oa oo | CELASTRACHE ©. 5... + 6 « . 161
GMP ACHAS! Ger Gisie ise.) oe O0.4|) (RETAMINAGH AN ss - saueels. a0) 2 169
DPARRACENDACHE ae 4 oes ee cere te OODLE VITAGH A) ¢ G2 a sate a 6 2 L70
PAPAvERAGH A 6°. )', os s)'s 40 | SarinpAcem.. 6 2. Oe SG TT
IDOE ACH AN pasa es). aide seeds b ANAGAR DIAG E06 el soeeb es 2 ST
CRUCIRER A eases i aot eye acy OL le LEGUMINOSAE cd» Pl <segkrs ce LSS
COMPPARIDACE A vaiece wee cin gp LOMMMROSACEAS, 5c. cM 0 ani Geucce ot B2RO)
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WIRANKENUACE Zs 5. si of ao. |) COMBRETACEAE. Gs 4 a. 4 seu 2Bb8
GARVOPAYDUAGE Ay. Were os neuee Mots | MIR TAGI AS 5. 6. un ae es 5 webs
BAR ONVCHIP AD Wace =) aa ef ldo Mimrasmomacmay,, » 9 6. © 3 6309
ROR TMUACKGEZD 0 he Ye iuaetie ce ULG) |EMEHRACHAS Ao0 5 sey sl ciate O00
SARUM RISGUNE Oe nein) sabe oy or wl Sled ONAGRACE '8 2.50%) s is st O02
MPCmINE tt, oe eethe e417. Ao: | Doameonmm. <5. db cas B80
FiePERTOAGE 2-6 7 os. ee soo IRURNERACH 6.9 0 6 =a» 4 « souk
COURIER =a ees cet I) |) GeASSINLORAGE MS ., «| « ol a ot sn GOR
ROENSDROOMTACK A. >) 2 4. 9. + 150) |MOUCURBITACEE. . . ». % « m eve
MADVACHAE a) 8 cea gs loll DATISCACE A = «\ sc 5 a. «1c. sn oUG
SILMRCULTAGH An © tea ce spo) 20) JAA COxOTAGm a. 0 conn % nn tp el ts 696
Mamet, eet 208 4b Radome 6.0. LESS Se a0
WINACE AG Rests wine epee a.) 2 A460 UMBEDZInERa oS 4 So aL
MATEIGHTACHZ5+., “ta fee, lee. . 1485 AR ATIACH A ye oI 2 65. 485
LLEORMMUDACE Ma tit bea as, 2 t148e | CORNACEANG fn 5 Gee ss © . 408
GERANTAGR Mirela) ey. 4 tipiees, 149

PNOGIMOUSEAUGMCOMCCHIONSH ys Get. fs + + se re oa As os cc a 449
Table of Orders with the Number of their Genera and Species, ete. . . 468
Alphabetical Index to Orders and Genera 0.0.0. 2 ew we we 4

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INDEX

TO

NORTH AMERICAN BOTANY.

RANUNCULACE.

ACONITUM Fischeri. Reich. Ill. Acon. t. 22. Don, Mill. 1.58. Regel, Consp.
Acon. in Ind. Sem. Petr. 1861, 41 (Ann. Sci. Nat. 4. 16. 150); Fl. Ost-Sib. 1.
98, t.3. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 12.

A. Lubarskyi. Reich. 1. c. t. 20 (f. Regel).

A. maximum. DC. Prodr. 1. 61, not Reich. (f. Regel).

A. Napellus, Thunb. Fl. Jap., and A. Chinense, Sieb. & Zucc., f. Miquel, Ann.
Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3. 8.

A. nasutum. Hook. FJ. Bor.-Am. 1. 26, not Fisch. Don, Mill. 1. 61. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 84. Walp. Rep. 1. 58. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 249; Proc. Acad.
Philad. 1863, 57. Anderson, Cat. Fl. Nev. 117. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 12. Por-
ter, Hayden’s Rep. 1871, 477; Fl. Colorado, 5. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759.
Torr. Bot. Wilkes’s Exped. 217.

A, Columbianum. Nutt. in Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 84. Walp. Rep. 1. 58. Dietr.
Syn. 3. 285. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 61.

A. Kamtschaticum. Willd. in herb., f. Reich. Ill. Acon. t.15 and 16. Schlecht.
in Linnea, 6. 582. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 69. Regel, Ind. Sem. Petr. 1861, 44
(Ann. Sci. Nat. 4. 16. 149); Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 96 & 117, t. 3.

A. maximum. Reich. 1. c. t. 17. Schlecht. in Linn. 6. 582. Ledeb. Fl. Ross.
1. 69.

A. Napellus, Linn. See syn. in DC. Prodr. 1. 62; Hook. f. & Thomp. Fl. Ind. 1.
57. — Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 26. Seemann, Bot. Herald, 50. Hook. f., Distr. Arct.
Pl. in Proc. Linn. Soc. 1860, 284. Regel, Ind. Sem. Petr. 1861, 45 (Ann. Sci. Nat.
4. 16. 150); FL Ost-Sib. 1. 101. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 1. 26, fig. 43-47.

Var. delphinifolium. Seringe, Monog. 159; DC. Prodr. 1. 63. Hook. Fl. Bor.-
Am. 1. 26. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 124. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 34. Hook. & Arn.
Bot. Beechey, 121. Seem. Bot. Herald, 23. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 65,
Regel, Il. ec. 46 (152) & 110. Rothrock, Fl. Alaska, 442.

to

RANUNCULACE. [Aconitum. Actza.

A. delphinifolium. DC. Syst. 1. 880. Reich. Monog. 79, t. 9; Tl. Acon. t. 42
(Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 3. 286). Spreng. Syst. 2. 622. Schlecht. in Linn. 6. 582.
Don, Mill. 1. 58. Dietr. Syn. 3. 284. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1.70. Lawson, Monog.
Ranune. Can. 49. Anderson, Cat. Fl. Nev. 117.

A. semigaleatum, paradorum, Chamissonianum, and obscurum. Reich. Monog. t. 8
& 10; Ill. Acon. t. 41 & 43 (Spreng. 1 c.). Spreng. Syst. 2. 622. Schlecht. in
Linn. 6. 582. Don, Mill. 1. 58.

A reclinatum. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 1. 42. 34 (Lond. Jour. Bot. 2. 118) ; Manual,
46. Turez. Bull. Soc. Mosc. 272. 278. Chapman, Flora, 10.

A. uncinatum. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 750. Hill, Veg. Syst. 24, t. 20, fig. 2. Lam.
Dict. 1. 34. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 246. Willd. Spec. 2. 1238. Michx. Fl. 1. 315. Sims,
Bot. Mag. t. 1119. Pursh, 372. Seringe, Monog. 146,t.15. DC. Syst. 1. 379;
Prodr. 1. 60. Elliott, 2. 20. Reich. Ill. Acon. t. 35. Spreng. Syst. 2. 621. Don,
Mill. 1.61. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 34. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 868. Gray, Am. Jour.
Sci. 1. 42. 34 (Lond. Jour. Bot. 2. 118) ; Genera, 1. 44, t. 16; Manual, 46. Torrey,
Fl. N. York, 1. 21. Dietr. Syn. 8. 285. Regel, Ind. Sem. Petr. 1861, 43 (Ann.
Sci. Nat. 4. 16. 147) ; Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 87. Chapman, 10.

A. volubile. Muhl. Cat. 2 ed. 54.

A. Japonicum. Thunb. FI. Jap. 231. Reich. Ill. Acon. t. 36 (f. Regel).

ACTZA alba. Bigelow in Eaton’s Manual, 4 ed. 187; Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 211.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 27. Don, Mill. 1. 65. Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petr. 1.
20 (Litt. Ber. zu Linn. 1835, 80; Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 4. 833). Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 35.
Walp. Rep. 1. 60. Dietr. Syn. 8. 233. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 22; Pac. R. Rep. 4.
63. Parry, Pl. Minnesota, 609. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Chapman,11. Gray, Manual,
47. Lawson, Ranunc. Can. 51. Merriam, Torr. Bulletin, 3. 48.

A, spicata, var. alba. Linn. Spec. 504. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 221. Willd. Spec.
2.1139. Mizhx. Fl. 1. 808. Persoon, 2.61. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 28.

A. spicata, var. B,in part. Lam. Dict. 1. 38.

A. Americana, var.a. Pursh, 366. Torrey, Compend. 217.

A. brachypetala, var.a. DC. Syst. 1. 885; Prodr. 1. 65. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 1.
60, f. 104.

A. pachypoda. Elliott, Sketch, 2.15. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 388.

A. spicata. Linn. Spec. 504. See DC. Syst. 1. 885; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 71; Hook.
f. & Thomp. Fl. Ind. 1. 59; Baillon, Hist. Pl. 61, f. 104-109.

Var. rubra. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 221. Willd. Spec. 2. 1189. Michx. Fl. 1. 308.
Poir. Suppl. 5. 534. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 66. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 238. Gray,
Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 375. Merriam, Torr. Bull. 3. 43.

A. spicata, var. B,in part. Lam. Dict. 1. 38.
A. rubra. Willd. Enum. 561. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 211. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am.
1. 28; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 68. Don, Mill. 1. 65. Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petr.

. 20 (& Il. ce.). Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 85. Walp. Rep. 1.60. Torr. Fl. N. Y. 1.
21; Nicollet’s Rep. 144; Fremont’s Rep. 87; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 68. Gray, Genera,
1. 50, t. 19; Pl. Fendl. 5; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 40; Manual, 47. Parry, Pi.
Minn. 609, Seem. Bot. Herald, 50. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Lawson, Ranunc.
Canad. 50.

A, Americana, var. 8. Pursh, 366. Torrey, Compend. 217.

A. brachypetala, var. 8. DC. Syst. 1. 885; Prodr. 1. 65. Richards. in Frankl.
Journ. 12. Spreng. Syst. 2. 571.

A. longipes. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 388.

Actea Anemone.] RANUNCULACEZ. 3

Var. arguta. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 63; Bot. Wilkes, 217. Bolander, Cata-
logue, 4. Anderson, Cat. Fl. Nev. 117. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 12. Porter, Hayd.
Rep. 1871, 477; Fl. Col. 5. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759. Referred to var.
rubra, by Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 375. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 12.

A. arguta. Nutt. in Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.35. Walp. Rep. 1. 60. Dietr. Syn.
5. 233. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 55.

ADONIS avrumnatis, Linn. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1.9. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 16.
Gray, Manual, 48.
ANEMONE acutiloba. Lawson, Ranune. Canad. 30.

Hepatica triloba, var. acuta. Pursh, 391. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 222. Hook. Fl.
Bor.-Am. 1.18. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.15. Pritzel in Linn. 15. 690 (Walp. Rep. 1.
SO)s Lor wieN. Yad. 10!

A. Hepatica, var. acuta. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 135,

H. acutiloba. DC. Prodr. 1. 22. Don, Mill. 1. 22. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 346. Gray,
Genera, 1. 22, t. 5; Manual, 38. Traill, Canad. Fl. 77, t.10. Hall, Torr. Bull.
epic
A. alpina, Linn. See DC. Syst. 1. 193; Pritzel in Linn. 15. 607 (Walp. Rep. 1.
19}; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 82 (as Pulsatilla). — Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 5. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.11. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 120. Seem. Bot. Herald, 22. New-
berry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 66. Hook. f., Arct. Pl. 288 & 311. Rothr. Fl. Alaska,
442.

Pulsatilla alpina. Regel, 1. ec. Lawson, Ranune. Canad. 23.

A. cylindrica. Gray, Ann. N. Y. Lyc. 3. 221. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.18. Pritzel
in Linn. 15. 607 (Walp. Rep. 1. 27). Dietr. Syn. 3. 333. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 8.
Gray, Pl. Fendl. 4; Manual, 37. Parry, Pl. Minn. 608. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad.
25. Porter, Fl. Col. 2.

A. decapetala. Linn. Mant. 1. 79. Lam. Dict. 1. 167. Willd. Spec. 2. 1279.
Persoon, 2. 97. DC. Syst. 1. 200; Prodr. 1.19. St. Hil. Fl. Bras. 1.5. Spreng.
Syst. 2.661. Don, Mill. 1. 18, £6. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 8, t. 1; Hook.
Bot. Mise. 3. 138. Walp. Rep. 1. 22. Dietr. Syn. 8. 882. Hook. f., Fl. Antare. 2.
223; Arct. Pl. 283. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 5. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 5.

A. Caroliniana. Walt. Fl. Car. 157. Poir. Suppl. 1. 864. DC. Syst. 1. 201;
Prodr. 1.19. Spreng. Syst. 2.661. Don, Mill. 1. 18. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 12;
Pac. R. Rep. 2. 159. Pritzel in Linn. 15. 627 (Walp. Rep. 1. 22). Dietr.
Syn. 8. 332. Torrey, Nicollet’s Rep. 144; Marcy’s Rep. 280, t. 1; Mex.
Bound. 29. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 8. Gray, Pl. Wright, 2. 8; Proc. Acad.
Philad. 1862, 56; Manual, 37. Parry, Pl. Minn. 608. Chapman, 4. Porter, FI.
Cols2:

A. trilobata. Juss. Ann. Mus. 3. 248, t. 21, fig. 3. Persoon, 2.97. Poir. Suppl.
1. 362.

A. tenella. Pursh, 386. Poir. Suppl. 5. 550. Nutt. Gen. 2.21. James, Cata-
logue, 183. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 163.

A. Berlandieri. Pritz. 1. c. 628 (Walp. Rep. 1. 22).

A. deltoidea. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 6, t. 3, fig. A. Don, Mill. 1.19. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 13. Pritzel in Linn. 15. 643 (Walp. Rep. 1. 24). Dietr. Syn. 3. 332.
Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 372. Torr. Bot. Wilkes, 212. Brew. & Wats. 1. c.

A. dichotoma. Linn. Amen. 1. 315. Linn. f., Pl. Rar. Dec. 2. 27, t.15. Gmel.

Fl. Sib. 4. 197. Lam. Dict. 1. 167. Willd. Spec. 2.1280. Ait. f., Hort. Kew. 3.
339. Pursh, 387. DC. Syst. 1.210; Prodr. 1.21. Don, Mill. 1. 20. Spach, Hist.

4 RANUNCULACEZ. {[Anemone,

Veg. 7. 248. Turez. Fl. Baic. 1. 42. Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. 18. Lawson,
Ranune. Canad. 24.

A. Pennsylvanica. Linn. Mant. 2. 247. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 256. Willd. Spee. 2.
1280. Pursh, 387. DC. Syst. 1. 209; Prodr. 1. 21. Richards. in Frankl. Journ.
13. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 163; Nicol. Rep. 144; Fl. N. Y. 1. 19, t. 4;
Emory’s Rep. 406; Stans. Rep. 383. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 8, t. 3, fig..B.
Schlecht. in Linn. 6. 575. Don, Mill. 1. 20. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 14. Pritzel in
Linn. 15. 677 (Walp. Rep. 1. 28). Nees, Pl. Wied, 3. Dietr. Syn. 3. 333. Gray,
Genera, 1. 20, t. 4; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 40; Manual, 37. Parry, Pl. Minn. 608.
Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. 18. Durand, Fl. Utah, 158. Hook. f., Arct. Pl. 283.
PI. Bourgeau, 254. Matthew, Canad. Nat. 12. 158. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870,
4725 EL Col. 2.

A. Canadensis. Linn. Syst. 12 ed. 3. Appx. 231.

A, irregularis. Lam. Dict. 1. 167.

A. aconitifolia. Michx. Fl. 1. 320. Persoon, 2. 97. Poir. Suppl. 1. 363.

A. Hepatica, Linn.; Pritzel; Miquel; Benth. & Hook.; Baillon, &e. See syn. in
DC. Syst. 1. 216 (under Hepatica tri/oba) ; Pritz. in Linn. 15. 690 (Walp. Rep. 1. 30) ;
Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 22. — Walt. Fl. Car. 157. Michx. Fl. 1. 319. Raf. Med. Bot. 1.
238, fig. 48. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 135. Lawson, Ranunce. Canad. 29. Ade

Hepatica triloba. Chaix, “ Vill. Dauph. 1. 336.” Pursh, 391. Nutt. Gen. 2.
23. Elliott, 2. 55. Barton, Fl. N. Am. 3. 45, t. 87. Bong. Sitch. 123. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 8. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.15. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1.22. Torrey, Fl.
N. Y. 1.10. Parry, Pl. Minn. 608. Chapman, 5. Gray, Manual, 38.

H. triloba, var. Americana. DC. Syst. 1. 216.

H. Americana. Ker, Bot. Reg. t. 387. DC. Prodr. 1. 22. Don, Mill. 1. 22.

A. heterophylla. Nutt.; Wood, Cl.-Book, 204; Bot. & Fl. 18. Young, Fl. Tex.
141.
A. Caroliniana, var. heterophylla. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 12.

A. multifida. Poir. Suppl. 1. 364. DC. Syst. 1. 209; Prodr. 1.21. Deless. Icon.
Sel. 1.4, t.16. Spreng. Syst. 2.663. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.7. Don, Mill. 1. 20.
Pritz. in Linn. 15. 672 (Walp. Rep. 1. 28). Dietr. Syn. 3. 333. Torr. Fl. N. Y. 1.
9, t. 2; Bot. Wilkes, 212. Seem. Bot. Herald, 22 & 50. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 5; Am.
Jour. Sci. 2. 83. 249; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 56; Manual, 37. Pl. Bourgeau,
254. Matthew, Canad. Nat. 12. 158. Lawson, Ranune. Canad. 24. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 5. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 472; 1871, 477; Fl.Col. 2. Coulter,
Hayd. Rep. 758. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 4.

A. Commersoniana, DC. in Deless. Icon. 1. 4, t.17. Spreng. Syst. 2. 662. Don,
Mill. 1. 19.

A. Hudsoniana. Richards. in Frankl. Journ. 18. Spreng. Syst. 42. 220. Don,
Mill. i. 20. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 13 & 658.

A. Baldensis, not Linn. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.15. Don, Mill. 1. 18. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 12.

A. narcissiflora. Wook. & Arn. Rot. Beechey, 121.

A, lanigera. Gay, Fl. Chil. 1. 22. Walp. Ann. J. 6.
A. narcissiflora, Linn. See DC. Syst. 1. 212; Pritz. in Linn. 15, 685 (Walp. Rep.
1. 80); Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 18 & 728.—Pursh, 887. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 8.
Bong. Sitch. 128. Schlecht. in Linn. 6. 576. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 14. Regel
& Tilg. Fl. Ajan. 27. Hook. f., Arct. Pl. 288. Wood, Cl-Book, 208. Gray,

Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 56. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 30.
Porter, Fl. Col. 2. Torr. Bot. Wilkes, 212.

Anemone.| RANUNCULACE®. 5

A. nemorosa, Linn. See DC. Syst. 1. 203; Pritz. in Linn. 15. 650 (Walp. Rep. 1.
25); Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 15.— Michx. Fl. 1. 319. Pursh, 387. Elliott, 2. 53. Bigel.
Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 222. DC. Prodr.1. 20. Spreng. Syst. 2. 661. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1. 6; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 66. Don, Mill. 1.19. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.12. Pritzel, 1. c.
Torr. Fl. N. Y. 1. 7; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 61; Bot. Wilkes, 212. Parry, Pl. Minn.
608. Maxim. Fl. Amur. 17. Hook. f., Arct. Pl. 283. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Gray,
Manual, 38. Lawson, Ranune. Canad. 27. Traill, Canad. Fl. 81, t. 10. Boland.
Cat. 3. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 4.

A. quinquefolia. Linn. Spec. 541. Lam. Dict. 1. 168. Willd. Spec. 2.1281. Per-
soon, 1.97. Barton, Fl. Phil. 2. 20; Fl. N. Am. 2. 7, t= 39.

A. pedata. Raf. Jour. Bot. 1. 2380. Poir. Suppl. 5. 550. DC. Syst. 1. 214;
Prodr. 1. 22. Don, Mill. 1.21. Walp. Rep. 1. 31. Dietr. Syn. 8. 335.

A. lancifolia. Pursh, 3887. DC. Syst. 1. 205; Prodr. 1. 20. Torr. Compend. 223.
Don, Mill. 1. 19.

2A. minima. DC. Syst. 1. 206; Prodr. 1. 20.

Var. (=A. trifolia, Linn.) Gray, Amer. Nat. 7. 422.

A. parviflora. Michx. Fl. 1. 319. DC. Syst. 1. 200; Prodr. 1.19. Richards. in
Frankl Journ. 12. Spreng. Syst. 2. 661. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 5. Meyer, Pl. Labr.
95- Don, Mill. 1. 88. Cham. in Linn. 6. 574. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 121.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.12. Pritz. in Linn. 15. 632 (Walp. Rep. 1. 23). Ledeb. FI.
Ross. 1. 16. Dietr. Syn. 3. 332. Seem. Bot. Herald, 22. Hook. f., Jour. Linn.
Soc. 1. 124; Arct. Pl. 283. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442. Gray,
Manual, 68. Lawson, Ranune. Canad. 23. Porter, Fl. Col. 2.

A. cuneifolia. Juss. Ann. Mus. 3. 248, t. 21, fig. 1. Persoon, 2. 97. Pursh,
386.

A. borealis. Richards. in Frankl. Journ. 12. Meyer, Pl. Labr. 95.

A. sylvestris, B alba minor. Schrank, Pl. Lab. 28.

A. patens. Linn. Spec. 538. See syn. in DC. Syst. 1.191; Pritz. in Linn. 15. 579
(Walp. Rep. 1. 16); Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 19 & 729; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1..20.— Hook.
Fl Bor.-Am. 1.4. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 11. Torrey, Nicollet’s Rep. 144. Gray,
Manual, 1 ed. 5. Hook. f., Arct. Pl. 283. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Rothr. Fl. Alask.
442.

Var. Nuttalliana. Gray, Manual, 36. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 472; Fl. Col. 2.

Clematis hirsutissima. Pursh, 885. Poir. Suppl. 6. 623. DC. Syst. 1. 155.

A. Indoviciana. Nutt. Gen. 2. 20. James, Catalogue, 183. Torr. Ann. Lye.
N; ¥: 2. 163:

A. Nuttalliana. DC. Syst. 1.193; Prodr. 1. 17. Richards. in Frankl. Journ.
12. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 5, 158, t.8; Pl. Wyeth, in same, 7.7. Don, Mill.
1. 16. Dietr. Syn. 3. 381.

Pulsatilla Nuttalliana. Spreng. Syst. 2. 663. Gray, Manual, 2 ed. 4; Am. Jour.
Sci. 2. 33. 410; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 56.

A. flavescens. Zuce. in Regensb. Zeit. 1. 371. Pritz. in Linn. 15. 585 (Walp.
Rep. 1. 16).

Pulsatilla patens, var. (Wolfyangiana). Ledeb. 1. c. Turez. Fl. Baic. 1. 36,
Trautv. & Mey. Fl. Och. 7. Regel, 1. c.

Pulsatilla patens. Gray, Genera, 1. 18, t. 3; Pl. Fendl. 4; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 40.
Parry, Pl. Minn. 608. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 22.

A. Richardsoni. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 6, t. 4, fig. A. Don, Mill. 1. 19. Schlecht.
in Linn. 6. 575. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.13. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 16. Pritz. in Linn.
15. 644 (Walp. Rep. 1. 24). Dietr. Syn. 8. 838. Seem. Bot. Herald, 22. Lange,

6 RANUNCULACEZ. [Anemone. Aquilegia.

Pl. Grinl. 128. Hook. f., Jour. Linn. Soc. 1.120 & 124; Arct. Pl. 283 & 811. Regel
& Til. Fl. Ajan. 27. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442. Lawson, Ranunce. Canad. 29.

A. ranunculvides, var. Richards. in Frankl. Journ. 12.

A. Vahlii. Hornem. Fl. Dan. 18, t. 2176.
A. Virginiana. Linn. Spec. 540. Lam. Dict. 1.167. Walt. Fl. Car. 157. Geert.
Fruct. 1. 357, t. 74 Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 256. Willd. Spec. 2. 1279. Michx. Fl. 1.
820. Persoon, 2. 97. Schult. Obs. Bot. 102. Pursh, 888. DC. Syst. 1. 208;
Prodr. 1. 21. James, Long’s Exped. 1. 63. Spreng. Syst. 2. 662. Hook. FI. Bor.-
Am. 1. 7, t. 4, fig. B; Jour. Bot. 1. 187. Don, Mill. 1.20. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 13.
Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 247. Pritz. in Linn. 15. 671 (Walp. Rep. 1. 28). Dietr. Syn.
8. 383. Torr. Fl. N. Y. 1.8. Lesqx. Fl. Arkansas, 346. Parry, Pl. Minn. 608.
Chapman, 5. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 1. 46, fig. 81, 82. Gray,
Manual, 37. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 26.

A. hirsuta. Moench, Meth. 105.
A. Walteri. Pursh, 887. Poir. Suppl. 5. 550. DC. Syst. 1. 214; Prodr. 1. 22.
Elliott, 2. 54. Don, Mill. 1. 21. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 14. Pritz. in Linn. 15. 697
(Walp. Rep. 1. 81). Dietr. Syn. 8. 835. Very doubtful species.

Tialictrum Carolinianum. Walt. Fl. Car. 157. Spreng. Syst. 2. 674.

CROSS-REFERENCES.

A. aconitifolia ; dichotoma. A. lanigera; multifida.
Baldensis ; multifida. Ludoviciana ; patens.
Berlandieri ; decapetala. minima ; nemorosa.
borealis ; parviflora. narcissiflora ; multifida.
Canadensis ; dichotoma. Nuttalliana ; patens.
Caroliniana; decapetala, hetero- pedata ; nemorosa.

phyla. Pennsylvanica; dichotoma.
Commersoniana ; multifida. quinquefolia ; nemorosa.
cuneifolia ; parviflora. ranunculoides ; Richardsoni.
Jlavescens ; patens. sylvestris ; parviflora.
Granlandica ; Coptis trifolia. tenella ; decapetala.
hirsuta ; Virginiana. thalictroides; 'Thalictrum anemo- .
Hudsoniana ; rultifida. noides.
irregularis ; dichotoma trilobata ; decapetala.
lancifolia ; nemorosa. ‘ahlii; Richardsoni.

AQUILEGIA brevistyla. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 24. Don, Mill. 1. 49. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 30. Walp. Rep. 1. 51. Dietr. Syn. 8. 290. Seem. Bot. Herald, 50.
Hook. f., Arct. Pl. 284 & 313. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Lawson, Ranunce. Canad. 47.

A. vulgaris? Richards. in Frankl. Journ. 12.

A. vulgaris, var. brevistyla. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 83. 410; Proc. Acad. Philad.
1863, 57. Porter, Fl. Col. 4.
A. ceerulea. James, Long’s Exped. 2. 845. Torr. Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 164; Fre-
mont’s Rep. 87. Don, Mill. 1. 49. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 80. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 317, t.72. Walp. Rep. 1.51. Dietr. Syn. 8. 290. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci.
2. 83.410; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 57. Hook. f., Bot. Mag. t. 5477. Moore, Fl.
Mag. t. 254. Wood, Bot. & FI. 22. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 16. Porter, Hayd.
Rep. 1870, 472; 1871, 477; Fl. Col. 4. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759.

A, leptocera. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 7.9. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 4407.
A. Canadensis. Linn. Spec. 6533. Hill, Veg. Syst. 24, t. 23, fig. 2. Lam. Dict.

Aquilegia. Caltha.] RANUNCULACE. T

1. 150. Amer. Gewachs. t. 184. Walt. Fl. Car. 156. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 248.
Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 246. Willd. Spec. 2. 1247. Michx. Fl. 1. 316. Schkuhr,
Handb. t.146. Pursh, 372. DC. Syst. 1. 337; Prodr. 1. 50. Barton, Fl. N. Am.
1. 130, t. 36. Elliott, 2. 20. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 888. Spreng. Syst. 2. 680.
Maund, Bot. Gard. 7, t. 322. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 24, in part. Don, Mill. 1. 49.
Audubon, Birds, 8, t. 155. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 29; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 119.
Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 835. Walp. Rep. 1. 51. Dietr. Syn. 3. 290. Torr. Fi.
N. Y. 1. 20; Nicoll. Rep. 144. Nees, Pl. Wied, 3. Gray, Genera, 1. 40, t. 14; PI.
Fendl. 4; Struct. Bot. 380, fig. 646-650; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 40; Manual, 45. C. A.
Meyer in Sert. Petrop. under t. 11. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Hook. f. & Thomp. FI.
Ind. 1. 44. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 65. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 346. Chapman, 9.
Hook. f., Arct. Pl. 284&318. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Regel, Ind. Sem. Petr. 1866, 100.
Lawson, Ranune. Canad. 46. Verlot, Pl. Alp. 308, t. 46. Porter, Fl. Col. 4,

A. variegata. Moench, Meth. 811.

A. elegans. Salisb. Prodr. 374.

A, flaviflora. Tenney, Am. Naturalist, 1. 388.

A. chrysantha. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8.621. Thurber, Am. Agriculturist,
Sept. 1873, with fig. Masters, Gard. Chron. 1873, 1835 & 1501, fig. 304. Floral
Mag. 1878, t. 88. Porter, Fl. Col. 4.

A, leptocera, var. flava. Gray, Pl. Wright, 2.9; Pl. Thurb. 301. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 30.

A, leptoceras, var. chrysantha. Hook. f., Bot. Mag. t. 6073.

A. flavescens. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.10. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 3. 3. 149. Por-
ter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 477. Coulter, same, 1872, 759.
A, Canadensis, var. aurea, Regel, Gart. Fl. 1872, 246 & 258, t. 734.

A. formosa. Fisch. in DC. Prodr. 1. 50. Spreng. Syst. 2. 680. Don, Mill. 1. 49.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 30. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 56. Dietr. Syn. 38. 290. C. A. Meyer
in Sert. Petrop. under t. 11. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 80. Walp. Ann. 4. 26. Planch.
Fl. des Serres, 8. 125, t. 795. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7.
828 & 8. 375. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 10.

A. Canadensis. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 24, in part. Bong. Sitch. 124.

A. arctica. Loud. Hort. Brit. 610.

A. Canadensis, var. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 462; Mex. Bound. 30.

A. Canadensis, var. formosa. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 55. Watson, King’s
Rep. 6.10. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 216.

A. Jonesii. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 8. 211. *

A. truncata. Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petr. 1848, Suppl. 8 (Linn. 18. 206; Walp.
Rep. 5. 6). C. A. Mey. in Sert. Petr., t.11. Brew. & Wats. 1. c.

A. Canadensis. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 296.

A. Californica. Lindl. in Gard. Chron. 1854, 836, & 1857, 382. Gray, Proe.
Am. Acad. 7. 828. Anderson, Cat. Fl. Nev. 117. Boland. Cat. 3.

A. eximia. Van Houtte, Fl. des Serres, 12. 18, t. 1188 (Walp. Ann. 7. 30).
Morren, Belg. Hort. 7, t. 52, fig. 2.

A. Canadensis, var. longistyla. Regel, Ind. Sem. Petr. 1866, 101.

CALTHA leptosepala. DC. Syst. 1.310; Prodr. 1.45. James, Long’s Exp. 2.
215. Spreng. Syst. 2. 660. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 22, t. 10. Don, Mill. 1. 44.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 27. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 49. Dietr. Syn. 3. 835. Gray, Pl.
Fendl. 4; Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 409; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 57; Proc. Am. Acad.

8. 375. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 10. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1871, 477; Fl. Col. 4. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759. Brew. & Wats. |. c. 9.

8 RANUNCULACE. [Caltha. Cimicifuga.

C. sagittata. Torr. in Ann. Lyc. N, Y. 2. 164, excl. syn.

C. natans. Pall. Itin. 8. 248. Gmel. Fl. Sib. 4. 192, t. 82. Forst. Trans.
Linn. Soc. 8. 324. Willd. Spec. 2. 1339. Pursh, 390. DC. Syst. 1.81; Prodr.
1.45. Richards. in Frankl. Journ. 14. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 22. Don, Mill. 1.
44. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 27. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 49. Dietr. Syn. 3. 835. Regel,
Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 52. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 45. Referred to C. palustris by Hook.
f. in Arct. Pl. 288 & 312. .

C. palustris, Linn. See syn. in DC. Syst. 1. 808; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 48 & 734;
Hook. f. & Thomp. Fl. Ind. 1. 40; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 52.— Michx. Fl. 1.
824. Pursh, 890. Richards. in Frankl. Journ. 14. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 22.
Don, Mill. 1. 48. Schlecht. in Linn. 6. 580. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 26. Torr. Fl.
N. Y.1.17. Gray, Genera, 1. 32, t.10; Manual, 44. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Seem.
Bot. Herald, 50. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 346. Hook. f., Arct. Pl. 288 & 312. PI.”
Bourgeau, 254. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 1. 23, fig. 39-42. Lawson, Ranune. Canad. 44.

C. arctica. RR. Brown in Parr. 1st Voy. Appx. 265 (Beil. zu Flora, 7?. 70).
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 22. Don, Mill. 1. 44. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 27. Walp. Rep.
1.47. Dietr. Syn. 3. 385. Seem. Bot. Herald, 50. Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soc. 1.
120 & 124. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442.

Var. Sibirica. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 52.

Ranunculus Ficaria. Walt. Fl. Car. 159.

C. ficarioides. Pursh, 889. DC. Syst. 1.310. Elliott, 2. 66.

C. parnassifolia. Rat. Med. Rep. 5. 861; Jour. Bot. 1. 229. Nutt. Genera, 2.
22. DC. Prodr. 1.45. Spreng. Syst. 2. 660. Torrey, Compend. 224. Don, Mill.
1. 44.

C. flabellifolia. Pursh, 390, t. 17. DC. Syst. 1. 810; Prodr. 1. 45. Spreng.
Syst. 2. 659. Torrey, Compend. 224. Don, Mill. 1. 44,

C. dentata. Muhl. Cat. 2 ed. 56.

C. integerrima. Pursh, 890. DC. Syst. 1. 809; Prodr.1. 45. Spreng. Syst. 2. 659.
Torrey, Compend. 224. Don, Mill. 1. 44.

C. asarifolia. DC. Syst. 1. 309; Prodr. 1. 45. Spreng. Syst. 2.659. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 22. Don, Mill. 1. 44. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 27. Dietr. Syn. 8. 385.

C. palustris, var. parnassifolia. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 26. Chapman, 9.

vars. flabellifolia and integerrima. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 26.
var. asarifolia, Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442.
Var. minima. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 52.

C. biflora. DC. Syst. 1. 810; Prodr. 1. 45. Spreng. Syst. 2. 660. Hook. Fl.

Bor.-Am. 1. 22. Don, Mill. 1. 44. Torr. & Gray, Fl: 1. 27. Dietr. Syn. 3. 386.
Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 215.
CIMICIFUGA Americana. Michx. Fl. 1. 316. Poir. Suppl. 2. 261. Spreng.
Syst. 2.628. Don, Mill. 1. 64. Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petr. 1. 21 (Litterb. zu Linn.
10. 82; Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 4. 884). Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 36. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7.
891. Dietr. Syn. 3. 289. Gray, Genera, 1. 52, t. 30, fig. 14-19; Manual, 48.
Chapman, 12.

Acta podocarpa. DC. Syst. ils 882; Prodr. 1. 64. Deless. Icon. Sel. i;
t. 66.

C. podocarpa. Flliott, 2. 16.

C. cordifolia. Pursh, 873. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 2069. Elliott, 2. 17, excl. syn.
Spreng. Syst. 2. 628. Don, Mill. 1. 64. Fisch. & Mey. Il. ce. Torr. & Gray, 1. 86.
Walp. Rep. 1. 60. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 1. 42. 47 (Lond. Jour. Bot. 8. 240).
Dietr. Syn. 3. 289. Chapman, 12. Wood, Cl.-Book, 211; Bot. & FL. 28.

Cimicifuga. Clematis.] RANUNCULACES. 9

CO. Americana. Muhl. Cat. 2 ed. 54. ‘
Actea cordifolia, DC. Syst. 1. 383; Prodr. 1. 64.

C. elata. Nutt. in Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 36. Walp. Rep. 1.61. Dietr. Syn. 3. 289.
Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 375.

C. fetida. Pursh, 873 4

Actea cimicifuga. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 27.

C.racemosa. Nutt. Genera, 2.15. Bart. Fl. Phil. 2.12. Elliott, 2.16. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 86. Dietr. Syn. 3. 289. Torr. Fl. N. Y. 1.22, t. 4. Gray, Genera, 1.
51, t. 20; Manual, 48. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 347. Chapman, 11. Lawson, Ranune.
Canad. 50.

Actea racemosa. Linn. Spec. 504; Ameen. 7. 193, t.4. Hill, Veg. Syst. 11. 31,
t.12, fig. 2. Lam. Dict. 1. 388. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 221. Willd. Spec. 2. 1189.
Michx. Fl. 1. 308. DC. Syst. 1. 884; Prodr. 1.64. Lam. Ill. 315, t. 448, fig. oe
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 27. Regel, Gart. Fl. 18. 200, fig. 443. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 1.
60, fig. 103.

Actwa monogyna. Walt. Fl. Car. 151.

Macrotys acteoides. Raf. in N. Y. Med. Rep. 5. 354; Desv. Jour. Bot. 2. 170.

C. serpentaria. Pursh, 872. Spreng. Syst. 2. 628. Don, Mill. 1. 64.

Botrophis serpentaria. Raf. Med. FI. 1. 85, fig. 16.

Macrotys serpentaria. Eaton, Manual, 4 ed. 386.

Macrotys racemosa. Eaton, Manual, 5 ed. 288. Eat. & Wr. 311.

Botrophis acteoides. Fisch. & Mey. ll. cc. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 393.

Actea orthostachya and gyrostachya. Wendroth, “Ind. Sem. h. Marb. 1840”
(Litterb. zu Linn. 1841, 100; Walp. Rep. 1. 60).

CLEMATIS alpina, Mill. See syn. in DC. Syst. 1. 165; Schlecht. Linn. 6.
571; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 4.— Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 56.

Var. Ochotensis. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 408. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 8.
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 477 ; Fl. Col. 1. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 758.
Atragene Ochotensis. Pall. Fl. Ross. 2. 69. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 4.
Atragene alpina. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 29. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 472.

C. Baldwinii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 8. Walp. Rep. 1. 7. Dietr. Syn. 3. 347.
Chapman, 3. Wood, CL-Book, 202; Bot. & Fl. 17.

C. Bigelovii. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 61.

C. Catesbyana. Pursh, 736. DC. Syst. 1. 142; Prodr. 1. 4. Elliott, 2. 44.
Spreng. Syst. 2. 669. Don, Mill. 1. 5. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 657. Chapman, 4.
Wood, Cl.-Book, 201; Bot. & Fl. 17.

C. Plukenetii. DC. Syst. 1.153; Prodr. 1. 7. Spreng. Syst. 2. 665. Don,
Mill. 1.7. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 11 & 657. Dietr. Syn. 3. 347.

C. crispa. Linn. Spec. 543. Walt. Fl. Car. 157. Lam. Dict. 2. 44. Ait. Hort.
Kew. 2. 259. Willd. Spec. 2. 1289. Michx. Fl. 1. 318. Persoon, 2. 99. Pursh,
884. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1892. Elliott, 2.49. DC. Prodr. 1.9. Don, Mill. 1. 9.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.10. Dietr. Syn. 8. 349. Loud. Arbor. 1. 243, fig. 21. Lindl.
Bot. Reg. 82, t. 60. Gray, Genera, 1. 16, t. 2; Hall, Pl. Tex. 3. Chapman, 3.
Wood, Bot. & Fl. 17.

Clematitis crispa. Moench, Meth. 296.

C. viorna. Andr. Bot. Rep. t. 71, not Linn.

C. cylindrica. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1160. Ait. f., Hort. Kew. 3. 843. Pursh,
885, Poir. Suppl. 5. 623. DC. Syst. 1. 156; Prodr. 1.7. Elliott, 2.47. Spreng.
Syst. 2. 666. Don, Mill. 1.8. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.10 & 657. Dietr. Syn. 3. 848.
Loud. Arbor. 1. 239, fig. 15. Gray, Genera, 1.16; Pl. Lindh. 8; Manual, 36,

10 RANUNCULACE. * _ [Clematis.

C. divaricata, Jacq. Eclog. 1. 51 & 152, t. 33.

C. Walteri. Pursh, 884. Poir. Suppt. 5. 628. DC. Syst.1 155; Prodr. 1. 7.
Elliott, 2. 45. Spreng. Syst. 2. 666. Don, Mill. 1. 7. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 185.
Dietr Syn. 3. 347.

C. cordata. Sims, Bot. Mag. t.1816, not Pursh. Poir. Suppl. 5. 622.

C. lineariloba, DC. Syst. 1. 155; Prodr. 1.7. Deless. Icon. 1.1, t. 3. Elliott,
2. 45. Spreng. Syst. 2. 666. Don, Mill. 1. 7, fig. 4 Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 10.
Dietr. Syn. 3. 347.

C. Simsti. — Sweet, Hort. Brit. 1. | Don, Mill. 1.8. Walp. Rep. 1.7. Dietr.
Syn. 3. 848. Loud. Arbor. 1. 240, fig. 16.

Viticella crispa. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 267.

Viorna cylindrica. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 269.

C. cylindrica, yar. crispa. Wood, Cl.-Book, 201.

C. Douglasii. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 1, t.1; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6.65. Don, Mill.
1.8. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.8 & 657. Walp. Rep. 1.7. Dietr. Syn. 3. 348. Gray,
Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 83. 408; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 56. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 3.
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 477; Fl. Col. 1. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 758. ‘Torrey,
Bot. Wilkes, 211.

C. Wyethii. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 7.6. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.8. Walp.
Rep. 1. 7.

C. Drummondii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.9; Pac. R. Rep. 2.159. Walp. Rep. 1. 7.

Dietr. Syn. 3. 345. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 141; Pl. Wright. 1. 7. Seem. Bot. Herald, 207.

Torrey, Mex. Bound. 29. Young, Fl. Tex. 140. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 3.
C. nervata. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 5. Walp. Rep. 1. 7.

C. holosericea. Pursh, 384. Poir. Suppl. 6. 623. DC. Syst. 1. 145; Prodr. 1. 5.

Elliott, 2.45. Spreng. Syst. 2.669. Don, Mill. 1.6. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 8 & 657.

Dietr. Syn. 3. 345. Chapman, 4. Wood, Bot. & Fi. 17.

C. lasiantha. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.9. Walp. lc. Eat. & Wr. 200. Dietr.
le. Seem. Bot. Herald, 267 (to C. Peruviana, DC.). Torr. Pac. R. Rep. 4.61; Mex.
Bound. 29, t.1. Wood, Cl.-Book, 202% Boland. Cat. 3. Brew. & Wats. l. c.
C. ligusticifolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.9. Walp.1l.c. Dietr.l.c. Eat. &
Wr. 200. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 3; Pl. Wright. 2.7; Proc. Bost. Soc. 7. 146; Proc.
Acad. Philad. 1863, 56; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 372. Torrey, Stansbury’s Rep. 883 ;
Sitgreave’s Rep. 155; Pac. R. Rep. 4.61; Mex. Bound. 29. _ Newberry, Pac. R.
Rep. 6. 65. Cooper, same, 12. 30. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 3.
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 472; 1871, 477; Fl. Col.1. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872,
758. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 5.
C. Virginiana. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 1, in part.
Var. brevifolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.9. Watson, 1.¢c. Coulter, l. ec.
Var. bracteata. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes. 211.
Var. Californica. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 3.
C. ligusticifolia, var. brevifolia, Benth. Pl. Hartw. 294.
C. ligusticifolia. Dur. & Hilg. Pac. R. Rep. 5. 5. Boland. Cat. 3.
C. ochroleuca. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 260. Willd. Spec. 2. 1294. Persoon, 2. 100.
Poir. Suppl. 2. 296. DC. Syst. 1. 159; Prodr. 1. 8. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 661.
Elliott, 2.48. Torrey, Compend. 222; Fl. N. Y.1.6,t.1. Spreng. Syst. 2. 665.
Don, Mill. 1.8. Beck, Bot. 4. Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.7. Eat. & Wr. 199. Dietr.
3. 348. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 346. Chapman, 3. Gray, Manual, 35. d
C. sericea, Michx. Fl. 1.319; not HBK. Pursh, 885. Poir. Suppl. 2. 298.

Clematis. ] RANUNCULACEA. al

C. ovata. Pursh, 736. DC. Syst. 1. 159; Prodr. 1. 8. Elliott, 2. 48. Spreng.
Syst. 2. 665. Don, Mill. 1.8. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 8 & 657. Dietr. Syn. 3. 348.
Chapman, 3. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 17.

C. Pennsylvanica, Donn, Hort. Brit. Muhl. Ind. Fl. Lane. 172; Cat. 56.
Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Mose. 272. 278. Walp. Ann. 7.4. A doubtful species.

C. Pitcheri. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 10; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 125. Walp. Rep. 1. 7.
Dietr. Syn. 3. 348. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 4; Pl. Wright, 2. 7; Manual, 36. Torrey,
Marcy’s Rep. 280; Mex. Bound. 29. Seem. Bot. Herald, 267 (referring it to C.
reticulata). Young, Fl. Tex. 140.

C. Coloradoensis. Buckl. Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 448. Gray, same, 1862,
161.

C. reticulata. Walt. Fl. Car. 156. Michx. Fl. 1.818. Persoon, 2. 99. Poir. Suppl.
2. 296. Pursh, 385. DC. Syst. 1.157; Prodr. 1.7. Elliott, 2.47. Spreng. Syst.
2.666. Don, Mill.1.8. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.10 & 658. Dietr. Syn. 3. 848. Loud.
Arbor. 1.240, excl. fig. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 32, under t. 60. Engelm. & Gray, Pl.
Lindh. 8. Seem. Bot. Herald, 267. Chapman, 4. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 17.
C. filifera. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 285 (f. Seem. 1. c.) Walp. Ann. 2. 4.
Var (?) Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.7. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 29.

C. Scottii. Porter, Fl. Colorado, 1.

C. verticillaris. DC. Syst. 1.166; Prodr. 1.10. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.2; Lond.
Jour. Bot. 6. 66. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 10. Torrey, Fl. N. Y 1.7; Bot. Wilkes,
212. Gray, Manual, 35. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 20. Watson, King’s Rep.
5.4. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 477. Coulter, same, 1872, 758.

Atragene Americana. Sims, Bot. Mag.t.887. Ait. f., Hort. Kew. 3.342. Pursh,
384. Spreng. Syst. 2.644. Don, Mill. 1.10. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 260. Dietr.
Syn. 8.3849. Loud. Arbor. 1. 248, fig. 27. Gray, Genera, 1.14. t.1. Revue Hort.
1854, t. 7 and 1855, t. 17. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 120. Chapman, 3. Pl. Bourgeau,
254.

C. Americana. Poir. Suppl. 5. 622.

Atragene Columbiana. Nutt.in Jour. Acad. Philad. 7.7. Walp. Rep. 1.9. Dietr.
Syn. 3. 350.

C. Columbiana. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.11.

C. Viorna. Linn. Spec. 543. Jacq. f., Ecl. 1.50, t. 32. Lam. Dict. 2.44. Walt.
Fl. Car. 156. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.259. Willd. Spec. 2.1288. Andr. Bot. Rep. 1.71.
Ker, Rev. Bot. Rep. 28. Michx. Fl. 1.318. Persoon, 2.99. Pursh, 885. DC. Syst.
1.156; Prodr. 1.7. Elliott, 2.46. Don, Mill. 1.8. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1.186. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.9. Dietr. Syn. 3.847. Loud. Arbor. 1. 238, fig. 14. Lindl. Bot. Reg.
32, under t. 60. Parry, Pl. Minn. 608. Chapman, 3. Gray, Manual, 36.

Viorna urnigera. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 270.

Var. coccinea. James, Long’s Exped. 1.54. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 7.
C. Texensis. Buckl. in Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 448 and 1870, 185. Gray, in
same, 1862, 161.

C. Virginiana. Linn. Ameen. 4.275. Lam. Dict. 2.438. Walt. Fl. Car. 157. Ait.
Hort. Kew. 2. 259. Willd. Spec. 2.1290. Michx. Fl. 1.818. Persoon, 2.99. Pursh,
384. DC. Syst. 1.142; Prodr. 1.4. James, Long’s Exped. 2. 848. Elliott, 2. 44.
“ Wats. Dendr. t. 74.” Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.1, in part; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 66.
Don, Mill. 1.5. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.8 & 657. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7.278. Dietr.
Syn. 3. 845. Torr. Fl. N.Y. 1.6; Fremont’s Rep. 87; Emory’s Rep. 136 & 406.
Loud. Arbor. 1. 287, fig. 13. Richards. Arct. Exped. 442. Gray, Pac. R. Rep.

12 RANUNCULACE. ([Clematis. Delphinium.

12.40; Manual, 36. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 120. Parry, Pl. Minn. 608. Lesqx. FI.
Ark. 374. Chapman, 4. Lawson, Ranune. Canad. 20.

C. fragrans. Salisb. Prodr. 371.

C. cordifolia. Moench, Suppl. 104.

C. cordata. Pursh, 884. DC. Prodr. 1. 4, excl. syn. Spreng. Syst. 2.670. Don,
Mill. 1.6. Nees, Pl. Wied, 3.

C. Purshii. Dietr. Syn. 8. 846.

Var. bracteata. DC. Syst. 1.142; Prodr. 1.4. Don, Mill. 1.5. Loud. Arbor.
1. 237.

C. bracteata. Moench, Suppl. 103.

COPTIS asplenifolia. Salisb. in Trans. Linn. Soe. 8. 3806. Pursh, 391. Poir.
Suppl. 5. 628. DC. Syst. 1.3822; Prodr. 1.47. Spreng. Syst. 2.659. Hook. Fl. Bor.-
Am. 1. 28, t.11. Bong. Sitch. 124. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 7. 9. Ledeb. Fl.
Ross. 1. 53. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 28. Dietr. Syn. 3. 388. Gray, Proc. Am.
Acad. 8. 375.

C. occidentalis. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.28. Walp. Rep. 1. 49. Dietr. Syn. 3. 388.
Hook. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 6.67. Miquel, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 3. 7. Tor-
rey, Bot. Wilkes, 216. ;

Chrysocoptis occidentalis. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 7. 9, t. 1.

C. trifolia. Salisb. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 8. 305. See syn. in DC. Syst. 1. 822. —
Pursh, 390. Hornem. Fl. Dan. 9, t. 1519. Poir. Suppl. 5. 627. Lodd. Bot. Cab.
t.173. Bigel. Med. Bot. 1. 60, t. 5. Spreng. Syst. 2. 659. Raf. Med. Bot. 1. 127,
fig. 27. KE. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 97. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 23; Jour. Linn. Soc. 5. 82.
Bong. Sitch. 123. Schlecht. in Linn. 6. 581 & 10. 104. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1.
28. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7.825. Lindl. Fl. Med. 8. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 52. Tor-
rey, Fl. N. Y. 1.18. Gray, Genera, 1. 38, t. 13; Manual, 45. Lange, Pl. Gronl.
129. Hook. f., Arct. Pl. 284. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442. Law-
son, Ranunc. Canad. 45.

Helleborus trifolius. Linn. Ameen. 2. 355, t. 4, fig. 18. Hill, Veg. Syst. 24, t. 13,
fig. 2. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 278. Willd. Spec. 2. 18388. Michx. Fl. 1. 325. Baillon,
Hist. Pl. 1. 18, fig. 34.

Anemone Grenlandica. Muell. Fl. Dan. 4, t. 566.

Helleborus trilobus. Lam. Dict. 8. 98.

Chrysa borealis. Taf. in N. Y. Med. Rep. 5. 850. Desy. in Journ. Bot. 2. 170.

DELPHINIUM azureum. Michx. Fl. 1.314. Persoon, 2. 82. Poir. Suppl.
2.458. Pursh, 371. Nutt. Gen. 2.14. DC. Syst. 1. 856; Prodr. 1. 54. Deless.
Icon. 1. 16, t. 60, Elliott, 2.18. Torrey, Compend. 218; Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 163;
Nicol. Rep. 144; Emory’s Rep. 406; Stansb. Rep. 883; Sitgr. Rep. 155; Marcy’s
Rep. 280; Mex. Bound. 30. Spreng. Syst. 2. 618, Don, Mill. 1. 53. Beck, Bot.
15. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 23, t.1999. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 82 & 660; Pac. R. Rep.
2.125 & 159. Eat. & Wr. 221. Nees, Pl. Neuwied, 3. Dietr. Syn. 3. 280. Engelm.
in Wisliz. Rep. 3. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 5; Pl. Lindh. 142; Pl. Wright. 2. 8; Pl. Thurb.
209; Pac. R. Rep. 12.40; Manual, 46; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609.
Durand, Fl. Utah, 158. Chapman, 10. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Lawson, Ranune.
Canad. 48. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 473; Fl. Col. 5. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 268.

D. Carolinianum. Walter, 155. Bartr. Trav. 328.

D. virescens. Nutt. Gen. 2.14. DC. Prodr. 1. 58. Schweinitz, Long’s Exp. 2,
Appx. 114. Spreng. Syst. 2. 618. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 163. Don, Mill. 1. 52.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.32. Eat. & Wr. 221. Dietr. Syn. 3.278. Gray, Pl. Lindh.
142. Wood, CL.-Book, 210.

Delphinium.] RANUNCULACE. 13

D. vimineum. Don in Sweet’s Brit. Fl. t. 374. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 3593. Torr.
& Gray, j.c. Eat. & Wr. 222. Walp. Rep. 1.55. Dietr.l.c. Young,Fl. Tex. 146.

D. simplex. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 8.
D. bicolor. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7.10. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 33. Eat. &
Wr. 221. Walp. Rep. 1. 56. Dietr. Syn. 6. 278. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 11.

D. Menziesiti. Durand, Fl. Utah, 158. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 57.
‘Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 477 ; Fl. Col. 5. Coulter, Hay d. Rep. 1872, 759.

D. Menziesii, var. Utahense. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 12.
D. Californicum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.51. Eat. & Wr. 222. Walp. Rep. 1. 55
Dietr. Syn. 3. 279. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 296. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.9. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 30. Boland. Cat. 4. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 11.

D. exaltatum. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 317, not Ait.

D. cardinale. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 4887. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.62; Mex.
Bound. 30, t. 2. Walp. Ann. 4. 24. Lemaire, L’Ill. Hort. 5,t. 92. Regel, Gart.
Fl. 6, t. 208. FI. des Serres, 11. 63, t.1105. Thompson in “Garden,” 3. 477 &
12.176. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 12.

D. coccineum. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 62.
D. decorum. Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petr. 5. 55 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linn. 1838, 92).
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 661. Walp. Rep. 1. 56. Dietr. Syn. 5. 279. ae Pl. Wright.
2.8; Ives’ Rep. 5. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 80. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 65 & 7.7; Mex.
Bound. 30. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 65. Boland. Cat. 4. Brew. & Wats. |. c. 11.

D. patens. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 296. Walp. Ann. 2.12. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.
4.65; Mex. Bound. 30. Gray, Ives’ Rep. 5. Boland. Cat. 4.

D, Menziesii. Torr. Mex. Bound. 30% Gray, Proc. Bost. Soc. 7.145. Bol. 1. ¢.

Var. Nevadense. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 11.
D. Menziesii. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 80. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 11, excl. var.
D. decorum. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 117, in part.
D. depauperatum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.33. Eat. & Wr. 221. Walp.
Rep. 1. 56. Dietr. Syn. 3. 278, Watson, King’s Rep. 5.12. Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢.
D. Menziesii. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 119.
4 D. decorum. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 117, in part.

D. exaltatum. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 244. Willd. Spec. 2. 1230. Persoon, 2. 82.
Pursh, 371. DC. Syst. 1. 857; Prodr. 1. 54. Elliott, 2.19. Torrey, Compend. 218.
Spreng. Sy st. 2.618. Don, Mill. 1. 53. Beck, Bot. 13. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 31.
Eat. & Wr. 221. Dietr.1.c. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.9; Manual, 46. Chapman, 10.

D. urceolatum. Jacq. Icon. Rar. 1, t.101; Collect. 1.153. Willd. Spee. 2. 1230.
Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 8.521. Poir. Suppl. 2.457. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 1791. Spreng.
Syst. 2.619. Don, Mill. 1. 53

D. tridactylum. Michx. Fl. 1. 814. Persoon, 2. 82. Poir. Supp!. 2. 458.

D. Menziesii. DC. Syst. 1.355; Prodr. 1.54. Spreng. Syst. 2.618. Lindl.
Bot. Reg. 14, t.1192. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 25; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 67. Don,
Mill. 1.52. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.661. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 121 &517. Ledeb.
Fl. Ross. 1. 62. Seem. Bot. Herald, 23. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 65. Cooper,
same, 12.55. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 30; Bot. Wilkes, 216. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad.
8.575. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 284 & 313. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1871, 477; Fl. Col. 5. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759. Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢c.

D. pauciflorum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 33. & 661. Eat. & Wr. 221. Walp.1.c.

D. Nuttallianum. Pritz.; Walp. Rep. 2. 744.

* D. Middendorffii. Trauty. in Middend. Sibir. Reis. 63, t.1. Walp. Rep. 1. 15.

D. patens. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 65.

14 RANUNCULACEX. [Delphinium.

D. nudicaule. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.33 & 661. Eat. & Wr. 222. Walp. Rep. 1.
56. Dietr. Syn. 3. 278 (as D. radicale). Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 62; Mex. Bound.
30. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.65. Hook. f. Bot. Mag. t. 5819. Gray, Am. Journ.
Sci. 3. 2. 63. Moore, Fl. Mag. t. 512. Boland. Cat. 4. Thompson, Garden, 3. 477.
Dickson, Trim. Journ. Bot. 10. 45. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 12.

Var. elatius. Gray; Thompson, Garden, 3. 477. Brew. & Wats. l. ¢.
D. sarcophyllum. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 317.

D. scopulorum. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.9; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 242; Proc. Acad.
Philad. 1865, 57. Walp. Ann. 4. 24. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 63; Mex. Bound. 30.
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759. Porter, Fl. Col. 5. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 11.

D. exaltatum. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 25. Lawson, Ranune. Canad. 47.

D. simplex. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 25; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 67. Don,
Mill. 1.53. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 317. Eat. & Wr.221. Benth. Pl. Hartw.
295. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 80. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 63; Bot. Wilkes, 217.
Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 51. Boland. Cat. 4. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 10.

D, Menziesii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 31, not DC. Dietr. Syn. 3. 279.

D. azureum, var. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 660. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 317.
Benth. Pl. Hartw. 296. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 63.

D. azureum. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.65. Cooper, same, 12.55. Torrey, Bot.
Wilkes, 217. :
D. tricorne. Michx. Fl. 1.314. Persoon, 2.82. Poir. Suppl. 2. 458. Pursh, 371.
DC. Syst. 1. 356; Prodr. 1. 54. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 306. Deless. Icon. Sel. 1 16,
t. 59. Elliott, 2.18. Spreng. Syst. 2.618. Beck, in Am. Journ. Sci. 14.114. Don,
Mill. 1. 52. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.31. Eat. & Wr. 222. Dietr. Syn. 3.279. Gray,
Genera, 1. 42, t.15; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 40; Manual, 46. Lindl. Veg. ingd. 426,
f. 297. Chapman, 10.
D. trolliifolium. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 375. Brew. & Wats. 1. e. 11.

D. elatum, var. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 242; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 57.

D. elatum. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473 F

D. elatum, var. (?) occidentale. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.11. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1871, 477; Fl. Col. 4. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759. Brew. & Wats. l. c.

D. variegatum. Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.9. Eat. & Wr. 222. Walp. Rep. 1. 55.
Dietr. l.c. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 63. Boland. Cat. 4. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 10.
D. qrandiflorum, var. variegatum. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 317.
D. decorum. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 295.

HELLEBORUS vininis, Linn. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 659. Gray, Manual, 45.

HYDRASTIS Canadensis. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 784. Lam. Dict. 8.151. Ait.
Hort. Kew. 2. 273. Willd. Spee. 2. 1339. Michx. Fl. 1. 317. St. Hil. Fam. Nat.
1. 486. Persoon, 2. 107. Pursh, 389. DC. Syst. 1. 218; Prodr. 123. Elliott, 2. 55.
James, Catalogue, 183. Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 2. 22. Torrey, Compend. 224;
Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 162; Fl. N. Y.1. 26. Spreng. Syst. 42. 220. “Pict. Hort. Par.
37, t. 17.” Raf. Med. FI. 1. 251, fig. 51. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.9; Bot. Mag.
t. 3019 & 3232. Don, Mill. 1. 22, fig.7. Beck, Bot. 7. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 336.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.40. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 384. Eat. & Wr. 276. Lindl. FI.
Med. 3. Nees, Pl. Neuwied, 3. Dietr. Syn. 3. 388. Gray, Genera, 1. 48, t. 18;
Manual, 47. Chapman, 11. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 1. 51, fig. 88. Lawson, Ranunc.
Canad. 51.

ISOPYRUM biternatum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.660. Walp. Rep.1.48. Tor-
rey, Nicol Rep. 144. Gray, Genera, 1. 36, t.12; Manual, 44. Parry, Pl. Minn.
609. Chapman, 9. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 1. 21, fig. 36. Young, Fl. Tex. 145.

Isopyrum. Ranunculus.| RANUNCULACEZ. 15

Enemion biternatum. Raf. in “ Jour. Phys. 2. 70.” DC. Prodr. 1. 48. Don, Mill.
1.47. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 29. Dietr. Syn. 3. 838. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 62.
I. thalictroides. Short, Cat. Pl. Kentucky, 1.8. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 187.

I. Hallii. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 3874.
I. occidentale. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 316. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 660.

MYOSURUS aristatus. Benth. Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 458. Walp. Ann. 1. 7.
Gray, Ives’s Rep. 5. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 5. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 758.
M. apetalus. Gay, Hist. Chil. Bot. 1. 31, t. 1, fig. 1. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 1. 43.

M. minimus. Linn. Spec. 284. See syn. in DC. Syst. 1. 230; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1.
26. — Elliott, 1. 582. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 25; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 159. Hook. in Jour.
Bot. 1. 187; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 459. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 295. Gray, Genera, 1. 28,
t.8; Pl. Wright. 2.8; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 57; Manual, 44. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 29; Bot. Wilkes, 215. Chapman, 6. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 1. 41, fig. 71-75.
Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 43. Boland. Cate 3. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 117.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 5. Porter, Fl. Col. 2.

M. Shortii. Raf. in Am. Jour. Sci. 1. 879 (Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 2. 208). DC.
Prodr. 1. 25. Don, Mill. 1. 25.

PZjONIA Brownii. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 27. Don, Mill. 1. 66. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 41 & 661. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 25, t. 30. Walp. Rep. 1.61. Dietr.
Syn. 3. 275. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 296. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 63 & 7.7; Mex.
Bound. 30; Bot. Wilkes, 217. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 66. Kellogg, Proc.
Calif. Acad. 1. 46. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 117. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 12.
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 13.

P. Californica. Nutt. in Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1..41. Walp. Rep. 1.61. Dietr.
Syn. 3. 275. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1. 46.

RANUNCULUS abortivus. Linn. Spec.551. Hill, Veg. Syst. 13. 2, t. 2, fig. 4.
Walt. Fl. Car. 159. ' Willd. Spec. 2. 1314. Poir. Dict.6.109. Pursh, 892. Smith,
Rees Cyc. n. 23. DC. Syst. 1. 268; Prodr. 1. 84. Schlecht. Animad. 2. 10. Elliott,
2.58. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 14, in part; Jour. Bot. 1. 187. Don, Mill. 1. 82.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.19. Dietr. Syn. 3. 817. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 13; Nicol. Rep.
144. Parry, Pl. Minn. 608. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 40; Manual, 42. Chapman, 7.
Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 37.
2 R. nitidus. Walt. Fl. Car. 159, not Muhl. or Elliott. Poir. Dict. 6. 126. Pursh,
392.
Var. micranthus. Gray, Manual, 42. Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Edinb. 12. 308.
R. micranthus. Nutt. in Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.18. Walp. Rep. 1.42. Dietr.
Syn. 3. 318. Engelm. in Am. Journ. Sci. 46. 94.

R. acris, Linn. Generally regarded as introduced, but classed by Hook. f. as
indigenous. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 18; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 66. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 21, excl. var. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 40. Vahl, Fl. Dan. 14, t. 2415. Torrey,
Emory’s Rep. 406. Hook. f., Arct. Pl. 283. Gray, Manual, 43. Lange, Pl. Gronl.
128. Lawson, Ranune. Canad. 86. Boland. Cat. 3.

R. adoneus. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 56. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759.
Porter, Fl. Col. 3.

R. amenus? Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 38. 408.

R. orthorhynchus, var. alpinus. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.9. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci.
8. 8. 349; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 373.

R. affinis. R. Br. in Parry’s 1st Voy. Appx. 265 (Beil. zu Flora, 72. 70). Rich.
ards. in Frankl. Journ. 2 ed. 23. Hook. in Parry’s 2d Voy. 884; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.

16 RANUNCULACE. [Ranunculus,
12, t. 6, fig. A. Seringe, Melange Bot. 2. 57. Grah. in Edinb. Jour. 1829, 187.
Don, Mill. 1. 35. Schlecht. in Linn. 6. 577. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.18. Hook. &
Arn. Bot. Beechey, 121. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 37. Dietr. Syn. 3. 320. Gray, Pl.
Fendl. 4; Pl. Wright. 2.8; Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33.241 & 404. Seem. Bot. Herald,
22. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 62; Mex. Bound. 29. Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soc. 1.
120; Arct. Pl. 312 (referring it “to A. auricomus without hesitation”). Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 7. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 472. Coulter, same, 1872, 759.

R. pedatifidus. Schlecht. Animad. 2. 18, not Sm. or Ledeb.

R. arcticus. Richards. in Frankl. Journ. 18. Don, Mill. 1. 34. Thus referred
by Hook. f., 1. ¢.; kept distinct by Malmgren, FI. Spitz. in Seem. Jour. Bot. 2. 186.

R. amenus. Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 820; Icon. Fl. Alt. t.113. The Siberian form, re-
ferred here by Ledeb. (Fl. Ross. 1. 37) and others. Hook. f. & Thomp. (Fl. Ind.
1. 34) identify the next with it.

R. pedatifidus. Smith, Rees Cye. n. 82. DC. Syst. 1.275; Prodr. 1. 36. (Not
of Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 782, which Hook. f. & Thomp. 1. ec. refer to &. cwspitosus,
Wall., as a distinct species common to Asia and North America.)

R. auricomus, var. affinis. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 37.

Var. cardiophyllus. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 56. Porter, FI. Col. 3.

R. cardiophyllus. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 14, t. 5; Bot. Mag. t.2999. Don,
Mill. 1. 33. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 7. 8. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 18. Walp.
Rep. 1.42. Dietr. Syn. 3. 317. Pl. Bourgeau, 254.

Var. leiocarpus. Trautv. in Middend. Sibir. Reise, 62. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1.
46. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 56. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.8. Porter, Fl.
Col. 3.

R. Eschscholtzii. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 241, in part.

Var. lasiocarpus. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 213.

R. alismeefolius. Geyer; Benth. Pl. Hartw. 295, excl. syn. Gray, Proce. Am.
Acad. 8. 372. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 16.

R. alismefolius, var. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 51. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33.
404; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 57.

R. glaberrimus, var. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 55. 241.

R. alismefolius, var. montanus. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 7. Gray, Am. Journ.
Sci. 3. 3. 149. Porter, Fl. Col. 2.

R. ambigens.

R. Flammula. Pursh, 391; not DC. Richards. in Frankl. Journ. 13. Hook. Fl.
Bor.-Am. 1. 11, in part. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.16. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 11. Gray,
Manual, 1 ed. 8. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 40. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 19.

R. Lingua. Pursh, 391. Torrey, Compend. 225. Don, Mill. 1. 31, in part.

7 R. Robini. Raf. Fl. Lud. 82. Seringe, Melange Bot. 70.

R. alismefolius. Benth. 1. ¢., in part. Gray, Manual, 41 (2 ed. 8). Chapman, Cs
R. Andersoni. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 327. Anderson, Cat. Fl. Nev. 117.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 6,t.1. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 6.

R. aquatilis, Linn. See syn. in DC. Syst. 1. 234 & Prodr. 1. 26; Schlecht. Ani-
mad. 1.7 & 2.5; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1.27; Babington, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 1. 3.
227 & 2. 16. 385; Robinson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 11. 121; Du Mortier, Bull. Bot.
Soc. Belg. 2. 207, under Batrachium ; Hiern, Seem. Journ. Bot. 9. 65, under R. hydro-
charis. — Pursh, 395. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 10. Schlecht. in Linn. 6. 576. ‘Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.15. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 11; Emory’s Rep. 136 & 406; Pac. R. Rep.
4. 62; Bot. Wilkes, 213. Ascherson, Fl. Lab. in Flora, 43. 369. Parry, Pl. Minn.

Ranunculus.] RANUNCULACE®. i

608. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.65. Hook. f., Arct. Pl. 283 & 811. Chapman, 7.
Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 42. Boland. Cat. 3.

Var. arcticus. Durand, Pl. Kane, 185.

Var. ceespitosus. DC. Prodr. 1. 26. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 10; Lond. Jour.
Bot. 6. 66. Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.16. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 5.
~ R. hydrocharis cespitosus. Hiern, 1. c. 100.

Var. heterophyllus. DC. Prodr. 1. 26. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 10. Cooper,
Pac. R. Rep. 12.55. Gray, Manual, 40. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 19.
R. heterophyllus, Weber. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 872.

Var. Lobbii.
R. hederaceus. Schlecht. Animad. Ranune: 1.7. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 62.
R. hydrocharis Lobbii. Hiern, 1. c. 66, t. 114.

Var. stagnatilis. DC. Prodr. 1. 27. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.10. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.16. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 6. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 477; Fl. Col. 2.
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 759.

R. aquatilis, var. divaricatus. Gray, Manual, 2 ed.7. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 29.

R. divaricatus. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 8; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 40; Manual, 40. Torr.
& Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 125. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 62. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1870, 472.

R. hydrocharis longirostris. Hiern, 1. ce. 100.

Var. trichophyllus. Gray, Manual, 40. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 5. Porter,
Hayd. Rep. 1871, 477; Fl. Col. 2. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759.

R. fluviatilis. Pursh, 395. James, Long’s Exp. 1. 63. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 227.

R. aquatilis, var. capillaceus. DC. Prodr. 1. 26. Torrey, Compend. 225 ; Nicol.
Rep. 144. Schlecht. in Linn. 6. 576. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 10. Darling. Fl.
Cestr. 827. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 10.

R. pantothrix. Elliott, 2. 56.

R. aquatilis, var. brachypus. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 316. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 658.

R. aquatilis, var. pantothrix. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 27. Hook. f., Arct. Pl. 311.

R. hydrocharis trichophyllus, Hiern, 1. e. 101.

Var. confervoides.
Batrachium confervoides, Fries. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 128.
R. hydrocharis confervoides. Hiern, 1. c. 102.

Besides these, the following American forms are given by Hiern:
R. hydrocharis hedereefolius, |. c. 67. i

Drouetii, |. c. 102. (Oregon.)
submersus, |. c. 102. (Boston.)

R. auricomus, Linn. See syn. in DC. Syst. 1. 266; Schlecht. Animad. 2. 7;
Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 88; Regel & Til. Fl. Ajan. 31; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1.47; Traut-
vetter in Trud. St. Pet. Bot. Cada, 1. 49.— Pursh, 898. DC. Prodr. 1. 383. Hook.
in Trans. Linn. Soc. 14. 361. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 17. Hook. f., Arct. Pl. 283 &
312.
Var. affinis. Lawson, Ranune. Canad. 37.

R. affinis, R. Br.; q. v.

R. Cassubicus, Linn. Schrank, Fl. Lab. 28. Schlecht. Animad. 2.7. Ledeb.
Fl. Ross. 1. 88. Dietr. Syn. 3. 317. ;

_R. auricomus, var. Cassubicus, Hagen. Meyer, Pl.*Lab. 96.

’ 2

a

18 RANUNCULACEZ. [Ranunculus.

R. pcxposvs, Linn. Michx. Fl. 1. 21. Pursh, 892. Bigel. Med. Fl. 8. 61, t. 47.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.24. Chapman, 8. Gray, Manual, 43.

R. Californicus. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 295. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 62 & 7.7;
Mex. Bound. 30. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 65. Boland. Cat. 3. Gray, Proc.
Am. Acad. 8. 872. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 7.

R. dissectus. Hook. & Arn Bot. Beechey, 316, not Bieb. Walp. Rep. 1. 43.
Peyritsh in Linn. 30. 62.

R. acris, var. 8. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 21.

R. delphinifolius % Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 659, not HBK.

R. canus. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 62, not Benth.

R fascicularis. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 9 #

R. Cymbalaria. Pursh, 392. Smith, Rees Cycl. n. 14. Poir. Suppl. 4. 661.
DC. Syst. 1. 252; Prodr. 1. 33. Schlecht. Animad. 1. 22. Richards. in Frankl.
Journ. 13. Spreng. Syst. 2. 649. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.11; Lond Jour. Bot. 6.
60. Don, Mill. 1. 32. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 17. Hormem. FI. Dan. 13, t. 2293.
Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 34. Turez. Cat. Baic. n. 34.. Dietr. Syn. 3. 316. Torrey, Fl.
N. Y. 1. 12; Nicol. Rep. 144; Frem. Rep. 87; Mex. Bound. 29. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.
8; Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 241; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 56; Manual, 41; Proc.
Am. Acad. 8. 372. Walp. Ann. 4. 18. Parry, Pl. Minn. 608. Lange, Pl. Gronl.
129. Hook. f., Arct. Pl. 283. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 40.
Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 117. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 7. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870,
472; 1871, 477; Fl. Col. 3. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759.

R. tridentatus. BK. Nov. Gen. & Spec. 5.42. DC. Syst. 1. 252; Prodr. 1. 33.
Seringe, “ Bull. Bot. 2. 25, t. 3.” Spreng. Syst. 2.649. Don, Mill. 1. 32. Benth.
Pl. Hartw. 1 & 158. Dietr. Syn. 8. 317. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 4.

R. sarmentosus. Adams, Mem. Soc. Mose. 9. 244.

R. salsuginosus. Pallas, “Itin. 2. 218 & 265.” Willd. Spec. 2. 1311. Smith,
Rees Cycl. n. 15. Poir. Dict. 6. 102. Spreng. Syst. 2. 649.

Var. alpinus. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 11.
R. halophilus. Schlecht. Animad. 1. 28, t. 4, fig. 1. Seringe, Melange Bot. 2.
57. Spreng. Syst. 2. 649. Don, Mill. 1. 82.

R. digitatus. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1851, 124, t. 4 Walp. Ann. 4. 17. Lawson,
Ranune. Canad. 48. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 8.

R. fascicularis. Muhl.; Bigel. Fl. Bost. 187. DC. Syst. 1.291; Prodr. 1. 40.
Spreng. Syst. 2. 655. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 20, t. 8, fig.1; Jour. Bot. 1. 187.
Don, Mill. 1. 88. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 8329. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 24. Dietr. Syn. 3.
324. Torrey, Fl. N. ¥Y.1.15. Gray, Genera, 1. 80, t.9; Manual, 43; Am. Jour.
Sci. 3. 8. 149; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 373. Parry, Pl. Minn. 608. Lawson, Ranune.
Canad. 34.

R. Ficaria, Linn. Included in Hook. f. Arct. Pl. as from northwestern America,
but no other authority is found.

R. Flammula, Linn. See syn. in DC. Syst. 1. 247; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 82. —
Hook. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 66. Hook. f., Arct. Pl. 288 & 312. Torrey, Bot.
Wilkes, 218. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 373.

Var. intermedius. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 11. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 82. Gray,
Manual, 41; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 373.
R. Flammula. Schlecht. in Linn. 6. 577.

Var. Unalaschcensis. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 82.
Var. reptans. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 96. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 56 ; Manual,

Ranunculus] RANUNCULACEZ. 19

41. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.7. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 477; Fl. Col. 2. Coulter,
Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 6.

R. reptans. Linn. Spec. 549. See syn. in DC. Syst. 1. 248; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1.
32. — Schlecht. Animad. 1.18. Don, Mill. 1.31. ‘Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.16. Hook.
in Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 66. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 9. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 55.
Lange, Pl. Grénl. 129. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 40. Boland.
Cat. 3. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 19.

R. filiformis. Michx. Fl. 1. 820. Poir. Dict. 6. 99. Persoon, 2. 102. Pursh,
392. Smith, Rees Cyc. n. 5. Barton, Fl. N. A. 2.101, t. 70. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed.
224.

R. Flammula, var. filiformis. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.11. Regel, Fl. Ussur. 6.

R. reptans, var. filiformis. DC. Syst. 1. 248. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 12.

R. glaberrimus. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 12, t. 5, fig A. Don, Mill. 1. 33.
Nuttall, Jour. Acad. Philad. 7. 7. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 19 & 658. Hook. & Arn.
Bot. Beechey, 316. Walp. Rep. 1.42. Dietr. Syn. 8. 3817. Anderson, Cat. PI.
Nev. 117. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 8. Porter, Fl. Col. 2. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes,
214. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 7.

R. glacialis, Linn. See syn. in DC. Syst. 1. 238. — Schlecht. Animad. 1. 12. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 16 & 658. Hook. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 14. 362. Hook. f. Arct. Pl.
283 & 311. Durand, Pl. Kane, 185.

R. Chamissonis. Schlecht. Animad. 1. 12, t.1 (Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 2. 313).
Seringe, Melange Bot. 2. 52. Spreng. Syst. 2. 650. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7.
328.
R. hebecarpus. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 316. Walp. Rep. 1. 43. Torrey,
Pac. R. Rep. 4. 62; Mex. Bound. 30. Boland. Cat. 3. ;

R. parviflorus, var. y. ‘Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 25 & 659.
R. Hookeri. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 47.

R. pedatifidus. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 18, t. 18, fig. B. Don, Mill. 1. 35. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.21. Dietr. Syn. 3. 321.

R. hydrocharoides. Gray, Pl. Thurb. 306. Walp. Ann. 4. 17. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 29.

R. Hornemanni. Schlecht. Animad. 2. 36. DC. Prodr. 1. 44. Don, Mill. 1. 41.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 85. Dietr. Syn. 3. 327.
R. tuberosus. Hornem. Hort. Bot. Hafn. 527.

R. hyperboreus. Rottb. Act. Hafn. 10. 458, t. 4, fig. 16. See syn. in DC. Syst.
1. 272; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 34; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 48.— DC. Prodr. 1. 35.
Schlecht. Animad. 2.12. R. Br. in Parry’s 1st Voy. Appx. 263. Hook. in Parry’s
2d Voy. Appx. 4, & 8d Voy. Appx. 29; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 16. Spreng. Syst. 2. 650.
Schlecht. in Linn. 6. 578. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 20. Walp. Ann. 4.19. Seem.
Bot. Herald, 23. Lange, Pl. Grénl. 129. Hook. f., Jour. Linn. Soc. 1. 124 & 5. 82;
Arct. Pl. 283 & 312. Dickie, Jour. Linn. Soc. 3. 110. Rothr. Fl. Alaska, 442.

sind natans. Regel, I. c. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 56. Porter, Fl.
ol. 3.

R. natans. C. A. Meyer, in Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 2. 315 & Ic. Fl. Alt. t. 114. Re-
ferred to R. radicans by Schlecht. 1. c. and by Hook. f. & Thomp., Fl. Ind.. 82.
R. hystriculus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 328.
R. Lapponicus, Linn. See syn. in DC. Syst. 1. 271.— Schlecht. Animad. 2. 11;
Linn. 6. 578. Richards. in Frankl. Journ. 14. Hook. in Parry’s 3d Voy. Appx.
121; Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 16. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 121. Hornem. Fl. Dan. 13,

20 RANUNCULACE. (Ranunculus.

t. 2292. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 36. Seem. Bot. Herald, 23. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 129.
Aschers. Fl. Lab. in Flora, 43. 369. othr. Fl. Alaska, 442.

R. macranthus. Scheele in Linn. 21. 585. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 29. Watson,
King’s Rep. 6. 9. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759.

R. repens, var. macranthus. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 141; Pl. Wright. 1. 7, & 2. 8.

R. multifidus. Pursh, 736. Poir. Suppl. 4. 665. Bradbury, Cat. 337. DC. Syst.
1.270; Prodr. 1. 84. Spreng. Syst. 2.652. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 228. Torrey,
Compend. 227. Seringe, Melange Bot. 2. 58. Gray, Manual, 40. Lawson, Ra-
nunc. Canad. 41. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 8. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 477; Fl.
Col. 3.

R. fluviatilis. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 139, not Willd.

R. lacustris. Beck & Tracy, “N. Y. Med. & Phys. Journ. 2. 112.” Eaton,
Manual, 4 ed. 424; Trans. Alb. Instit. 1. 148, t. 5. Paine, Pl. Oneida, 182.

R. Purshii. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 163; Fl. N. Y. 1.14. Hook. FI. Bor.
Am. 1. 15, t. 7, B. f.1. Don, Mill. 1. 88. Schlecht. in Linn. 6. 578. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.19. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 121. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 35. ‘Turez. in FI.
Baic. 1. 54. Dietr. Syn. 3. 818. Seem. Bot. Herald, 22. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep.
6.65. Parry, Pl. Minn. 608. Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soc. 1. 124; Arct. Pl. 288.
Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 346. Chapman, 8. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442.

R. delphinifolius. Torrey in Eaton’s Manual, 4 ed. 424.

R. amphibius. James, Cat. 183; Long’s Exped. 2. 342 ?

R. Beckii. Don, Mill. 1. 39. ;

R. vadicans, var. y. multifidus. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 45, with syn.

1135

R. Purshii. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 13.

2. Purshii, var. y. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 15, t.7,B.f.2. Torr. & Gray, Fi. 1.
20. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 8.

R. limosus. Nutt. in Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 20. Walp. Rep. 1. 42. Dietr. Syn.
3. 318.

R. radicans, var. B. repens. Regel, 1. ¢., with syn.

Var. y. repens. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.8. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 477; Fl.
Col. 3.

R. Purshii, var. B. Richards. 1. ec.

R. Purshii, var. 6. repens. Hook. 1. ec. Torr. & Gray, 1.c. Gray, Proc. Acad.
Philad. 1863, 56.

R. Gmelini & Langsdorffii. DC. Prodr. 1. 84.

R. radicans. C. A. Mey. in Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 2.816. Ledeb. Icon. t.116; Fl.
Ross. 1. 84, with syn. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 44, making this the typical form.

R. muricatus, Linn. Michx. Fl. 1. 821. Pursh, 395. Elliott, 2. 64. Hook.

Jour. Bot. 1. 187. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 24. Chapman, 7. Gray, Manual, 43.
Boland. Cat. 3.

R. muricatus, var. Carolinus. DC. Prodr. 1. 42.
R. Nelsoni. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 873. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759.
lh. recurvatus. Bong. Veg. Sitch. 123, not Poir.
R recurvatus, var. Nelsoni. DC. Syst. 1.290; Prodr. 1.40. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1. 20. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 28. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 44
Rh. occidentalis. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 22, in part.
Rh. occidentalis, var. parviflorus. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 214.
Var. tenellus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 374. ‘
R. tenellus. Nutt. in Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 23. Walp. Rep. 1. 48. Dietr. Syn. 3.

pee

Ranunculus. | RANUNCULACES. 21

823. Hook. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 6.67. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 55. Torrey, Bot.
Wilkes, 214.

R. nivalis, Linn. See syn. in DC. Syst. 1. 273; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.17; Regel,
Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 39; Trautv. in Trud. Petr. Bot. Cada, 1. 48.— Schlecht. Animad.
Ranune. 2. 14; Linn. 6. 578. Hornem. Fl. Dan. 10, t. 1699. R. Br. in Parry’s
Ist Voy. Appx. 264 (Flora, 72, Beilage 68). Greville, Mem. Soc. Wern. 3. 430.
Richards. in Frankl. Journ. 2 ed. 24. Hook. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 14. 861; Fl. Bor.-
Am.1.17. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.20. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 121. Ledeb. FI.
Ross. 1.36. Seem. Bot. Herald, 23. Durand, Pl. Kane, 185. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 129-
Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soe. 1. 116 & 120; Arct. Pl. 283 & 812. Dickie, Jour. Linn.
Soc. 3. 110 & 11. 33. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 404. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442.
Lawson, Ranune. Canad. 39. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 8.

R. frigidus. Willd. Spec. 2. 1812. Schlecht. Animad. Ranune. 2. 15. DC.
Prodr. 1. 35. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.18. Seem. Bot. Herald, 54. Regel, Fl. Ost-
Sib. 1. 46, referring to it R. nivalis and other species.

R. altaicus, Laxm. Ledeb. FI. Ross. 1. 37, with syn.

Var. sulphureus, Wahl. See DC. Prodr.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.; Ledeb. FI.
Ross.; Trautyv. l. ec. — Durand, Pl. Kane, 185.

R. sulphureus. Solander, Phipp’s Voy. 202. DC. Syst. 1. 274. Richards. in
Frankl. Journ. 14. Kept distinct by Malmgren in Seem. Jour. Bot. 2. 135.

. Var. Eschscholtzii. Watson, King’s Rep. 6. 8. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 477 ;
Fl. Col. 8. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759.

Rh. Eschscholtzii. Schlecht. Animad. Ranune. 2. 16, t. 1 (Spreng. Neue Entdeck.
2.315); Linn. 6. 578. DC. Prodr. 1. 35. Spreng. Syst. 2. 651. Hook. Fl. Bor.-
Am. 1.18. Don, Mill. 1.34. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.21. Dietr. Syn. 3. 319. Seem.
Bot. Herald, 23. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 241 & 404; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863,
66. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442.

R. Nuttallii. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1868, 56. Porter, Fl. Col. 3.
Cyrtorhyncha ranunculina. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 26. Dietr. Syn. 3. 348.

R. oblongifolius. Elliott, 2. 58. Seringe, Melange Bot. 2.69. Torrey, Pac. R.
Rep. 4.62. Gray, Manual, 41; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3. Young, Fl. Tex. 144.

R. Flammula. Michx. FI. 1. 321.

R. pusillus, var. 6. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.17. Chapman, 7.

Rh. Texensis. Engelm. Pl. Lindh. 2. Walp. Ann. 2.10. Wood, Cl.-Book, 206.
Young, Fl. Tex. 144.

R. occidentalis. Nutt. in Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 22, excl. syn. Walp. Rep. 1. 43.
Dietr. Syn. 3. 328. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 65. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 55.
Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 874.

fh. hispidus. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 19, in part.
“Var. canus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 374.

f. canus. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 294. Walp. Ann. 2.7. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 142.

R. orthorhynchus. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 21, t. 9. Cham. in Linn. 6. 579.
Don, Mill. 1.39. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 24. Dietr. Syn. 8. 325. Cooper, Pac. R.
Rep. 12. 55. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 9, excl. var. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 373.
Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 214.

+R. dichotomus. Moc. & Sess. in DC. Syst. 1. 283; Prodr. 1. 89. Cham. &
Schlecht. in Linn. 5. 210. Schlecht. in Linn. 6. 579 & 10. 233.

R. ornithorhynchus. Walp. Rep. 1. 48. Peyritsch in Linn. 80. 52.
R. palmatus. Elliott, 2. 60. Seringe, Melange Bot. 2.68. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.
658. Chapman, 8.

22 RANUNCULACE. [Ranunculus.

R. Carolinianus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 28, excl. syn.; not DC.

R. Pallasii. Schlecht. Animad. Ranunce. 1. 15, t. 2 (Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 2.
314); Linn. 6. 577. Spreng. Syst. 2. 649. Seringe, Melange Bot. 2. 58. Hook. FI.
Bor.-Am. 1. 10. Don, Mill. 1. 32. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.17. Ledeb. FI. Ross. 1. 81.
Dietr. Syn. 8. 317. Seem. Bot. Herald, 22. Ascherson, Fl. Lab. in Flora, 43. 369.
Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 283. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442.
R. parvirvorus, Linn. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 25 & 659, in part. Chapman,7. Gray,
Manual, 48; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3. Grisebach, Fl. Br. W. Ind. 2.

R. trachyspermus. Elliott, 2. 65; not Engelm. Seringe, Melange Bot. 2. 67.
Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 187.

R. Pennsylvanicus. Linn. f., Suppl. 272. Willd. Spec. 2. 1823. Poir. Dict. 6.
120.. Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 2. 25. Smith in Rees Cyc. n. 46. DC. Syst. 1.
290; Prodr. 1.40. Richards. in Frankl. Journ. 13. Elliott, 2. 63. Seringe, Me-
lange Bot. 2. 64. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.19; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 67. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.22. Dietr. Syn. 3.323. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.15; Bot. Wilkes, 214. Chapman, 8.
Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 283. Gray, Manual, 42. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 35. Porter,
Hayd. Rep. 1870, 472.

R. Canadensis. Jacq. Misc. 2. 848; Icon Rar. 1. 11, t. 105.

R. trifolius. Moench, Suppl. 70. Barton, Prodr. Fl. Phil. 60.

R. hispidus. Pursh, 395.

Rh. hirsutus. Curtis in Eaton’s Manual, 4 ed. 424 2
R. pusillus. Poir. Dict. 6.99. Pursh, 392. Smith, Rees Cye.n.6. DC. Syst.
1. 249; Prodr. 1.82. Deless. Icon. 1. 7, t. 28. Elliott, 2. 57. Spreng. Syst. 2.
648. Don, Mill. 1.31. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.17, in part. Nees, Pl. Wied, 3. Tor-
rey, Fl. N. Y. 1.12. Chapman, 7, in part. Gray, Manual, 41. Lawson, Ranunc.
Canad. 41.

R. Flammula. Walt. Fl. Car. 159.

R. humilis. Persoon, 2. 102.

R. pygmeeus, Wall. See syn. in DC. Syst. 1. 273. — Pursh, 398. Schlecht.
Animad. Ranune. 2. 12; Linn. 6. 578. Richards. in Frankl. Journ. 14. Seringe,
Melange Bot. 2.59. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 97. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 16. Don, Mill. 1.
34. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 20. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 121 & 312. Seem. Bot.
Herald, 23. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 129. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 46. Hook. f. Arct. PI.
283 © 312. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 39. Trauty. Trud.
Petr. Bot. Cada, 1.47. Porter, Fl. Col. 3.

Rk. Sabinii. QR. Br. in Parry’s lst Voy. Appx. 264 (Flora, 7”, Beil. 69). Seringe,

Melange Bot. 2. 59. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.17. Don, Mill. 1. 84. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 20. Walp. Rep. 1. 48. Dietr. Syn. 3. 319. Durand, Pl. Kane, 185.
R. recurvatus. Poir. Dict. 6. 128. Pursh, 294. Smith, Rees Cyc. n. 67.
Deless. Icon. 1. 11, t. 41. DC. Syst. 1. 290, excl. var. Nelsoni; Prodr. 1. 89.
Schlecht. Animad. 2. 28; Linn. 6. 579. Elliott, 2. 63. Spreng. Syst. 2. 655.
Seringe, Melange Bot. 2. 64. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 20, excl. vars.; Jour. Bot. 1.
187. Don, Mill. 1. 38. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 22 & 658. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 44,
excl. 3. Dietr. Syn. 8. 313. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 16. Chapman, 8. Gray, Man-
ual, 42; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 374.

LR. lanuginosus. Walt. Fl. Car. 159.

ie leptopetalus. Raf. Fl. Lud. 838 2

R. saniculeformis. Muhl. Cat. 56. Walp. Rep. 2. 740.

h. faseicularis. Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 1. 228, excl. syn.

R. repens, Linn. See syn. in DC. Syst. 1. 285; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 43 & 733. —

Ranunculus.| RANUNCULACES. 23

Pursh, 394. Elliott, 2.60. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 19. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 21 &
658. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.14; Nicol. Rep. 144; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 62; Bot. Wilkes,
215. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12.40; Manual, 43. Chapman, 8.
’ Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 346. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 283. Pl. Bourgeau, 263. Lawson, Ra-
nunc. Canad. 34. Boland. Cat. 3. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.9. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1870, 472; 1871, 477. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759. Brewer, Bot. Calif. 1. 8.

R. prostratus. Voir. Dict. 6.118. Eaton, Manual, 5 ed. 358.

R. tomentosus. Poir. Dict. 6. 127. Pursh, 394. Smith, Rees Cyc. n. 65. DC.
Syst. 1. 292; Prodr. 1.40. Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 1. 287 ; Syst. 2. 653. Elliott, 2.
64. Don, Mill. 1. 39. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 23. Dietr. Syn. 3. 3824.

R. lanuginosus, var. y. Poir. Dict. 6. 109. Pursh, 394.

R. intermedius. Eaton, Manual, 3 ed. 424.

R. Clintonii. Beck, Flora, 9. Paine, Cat. Pl. Oneida, 55.

Var. hispidus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 658. Nees, Pl. Wied, 8. Torrey, Nicol. Rep.
144; Mex. Bound. 30. Chapman, 8.

R. hispidus. Michx. Fl. 1.821. Poir. Dict. 6. 110. Smith, Rees Cyc. n. 69.
DC. Syst. 1. 289; Prodr. 1. 39. Schlecht. Animad. Ranune. 2. 28. Elliott, 2. 52.
Spreng. Syst. 2.655. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 19, in part. Don, Mill. 1. 88. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 22. Dietr. Syn. 3. 328. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 288.

R. Marilandicus. Poir. Dict. 6. 126. Pursh, 394. Smith, Rees Cye. n. 66.
DC. Syst. 1. 291; Prodr. 1.40. Schlecht. Animad. Ranune. 2. 81. Spreng. Syst.
2.656. Don, Mill. 1. 39. Dietr. Syn. 3. 3824.

KR. Pennsylvanicus & philonotis. Pursh, 393.

R. fascicularis. Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 2. 25, not Bigel. Muhl. Cat. 56 ?
Schlecht. Animad. Ranune. 2. 30, t.2; Linn. 5. 210. Seringe, Melange Bot. 2. 64.

R. Schlechtendahlii. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 21. Graham in Edinb. Phil. Jour.
1829, 188. Don, Mill. 1. 388. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.24 & 659. Walp. Rep. 1. 43.
Dietr. Syn. 3. 324.

2 R. Hookert. Schlecht. in Linn. 9.610. Dietr. Syn. 3. 321. Peyricht in Linn.
30. 51.

R. repens, var. Marilandicus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 81. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 30.

Var. nitidus. Chapman, 8.

R. lucidus. Poir. Dict. 6. 118.

4 R. septentrionalis. Poir. Dict. 6. 123. Pursh, 394. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 25.

RR. nitidus. Muhl. Cat. 2 ed. 56, not Walt. Elliott, 2. 60. Seringe, Melange
Bot. 2. 63. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 20. Don, Mill. 1. 89. Dietr. Syn. 3. 324.

R. Carolinianus. DC. Syst. 1. 292; Prodr. 1.40. Schlecht. Animad. Ranunce.
2.31. Elliott, 2.62. Spreng. Syst. 2. 656. ‘

R. Belvisii. DC. Syst. 1.291; Prodr. 1. 40. Spreng. Syst. 2. 655. Don, Mill.
1. 39.

R. rhomboideus. Goldie in Edinb. Phil. Jour. 6. 829 (1822), t. 11, fig. 1. Rich-
ards. in Frankl. Journ. 13. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 12. Don, Mill. 1. 83. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.18. Walp. Rep. 1. 42. Dietr. Syn. 8.317. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Gray,
Manual, 42. Lawson, Ranune. Canad. 36.

h. ovalis. Raf. in Jour. Bot. 1814, 268. Poir. Suppl. 5. 778. DC. Prodr. 1. 43.
Graham, Edinb. Phil. Jour. 1829, 188. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 12, t. 6, fig. B.
Don, Mill. 1. 83. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.18. Walp. Rep. 1. 42. Dietr. Syn. 3. 318.

R. brevicaulis. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 13, t. 7, fig. A; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 66.
Don, Mill. 1. 29. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.18. Walp. Rep. 1.42. Dietr. Syn. 3. 314.

R. sceleratus, Linn. See syn. in DC. Syst. 1. 298; Schlecht. Animad. Ranune.

24 ' RANUNCULACES. [Ranunculus.
2.10; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 45 & 783.— Pursh, 398. Richards. in Frankl. Journ.
14. DC. Prodr. 1. 84. Elliott, 2. 59. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 15; Lond. Jour.
Bot. 6. 66. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 19. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.1.18; Nicol. Rep. 144 ;
Frem. Rep. 87. Chapman, 8. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 288. Gray,
Manual, 42. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 88. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 8. Porter,
Hayd. Rep. 1870, 472; Fl. Col. 3.

R. trachyspermus. [ngelm. in Pl. Lindh. 8, not Ell. Walp. Ann. 2. 10. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 29. Gray; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3.

Var. Lindheimeri. Engelm.1.c. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 62.

R. acris ; Californicus. R. hydrocharis ; aquatilis.

affins ; auricomus.

alismeefolius ; ambigens.

Altaicus ; nivalis.

amenus ; adoneus, affinis.

amphibius ; roultifidus.

arcticus & auricomus ; affinis.

Beckii ; multifidus.

Belvisii ; repens.

brevicaulis ; rhomboideus.

cespitosus ; affinis.

Canadensis ; Pennsylvanicus.

canus ; Californicus, occidentalis.

cardiophyllus ; affinis.

Carolinianus ; palmatus, repens.

Cassubicus ; auricomus.

Chamissonis ; glacialis.

Chintonii ; repens.

delphinifolius ; Californicus, multifi-
dus.

dichotomus ; orthorhynchus.

dissectus ; Californicus.

divaricatus ; aquatilis.

Eschscholtzii ; affinis, nivalis.

Juscicularis ; Californicus, recurvatus,
repens.

Ficaria ; Caltha palustris.

Jiliformis ; Flammula.

Flammula; ambigens, oblongifolius,
pusillus.

Aluviatilis ; aquatilis, multifidus.

JSrigidus ; nivalis.

glaberrimus ; alismefolius.
Gmelini ; multifidus.
halophilus ; Cymbalaria.
heterophyllus ; aquatilis.
Jursutus ; Pennsylvanicus.
hispidus ; occidentalis, Pennsylvan- |
icus, repens. |
Tookeri ; repens.

humilis ; pusitlus.

intermedius ; repens.

lacustris & Langsdorffii ; multifidus.

lanuginosus ; recurvatus, repens.

leptopetalus ; recurvatus.

limosus ; multifidus.

Lingua ; ambigens.

lucidus & Marylandicus ; repens.

micranthus ; abortivus.

natans ; hyperboreus.

nitidus ; abortivus, repens.

occidentalis ; Nelsoni.

orthorhynchus ; adoneus.

ovalis ; rhomboideus.

pantothrix ; aquatilis.

parviflorus ; hebecarpus.

pedatifidus ; affinis, Hookeri.

Pennsylvanicus, philonotis & prostratus ;
repens.

Purshii; multifidus.

pusillus ; oblongifolius.

radicans ; hyperboreus, multifidus.

recurvatus ; Nelsoni.

repens ; macranthus.

reptans ; Flammula.

Robini ; ambigens.

Sabinii ; pygmeus.

salsuginosus ; Cymbalaria.

sancule formis ; recurvatus.

sarmentosus ; Cymbalaria.

Schlechtendahlii & septentrionalis ; re-
pens.

sulphureus ; nivalis.

tenellus ; Nelsoni.

Texensis; oblongifolius.

tomentosus ; repens.

trachyspermus ; parviflorus.

tridentatus ; Cymbalaria.

trifolius ; Pennsylvanicus.

tuberosus ; Hornemanni.

Thalictrumj RANUNCULACE®. 25

THALICTRUM alpinum, Linn. See syn. in DC. Syst. 1. 175; Ledeb. Fl. Ross.
1.6; Regel, Uebers. Thalict. 15.— Bot. Mag. t. 2237. Schlecht. in Linn. 6. 572.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.39. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 120. Walp..Ann. 4. 11.
Seem. Bot. Herald, 23. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 128. Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soc. 1.
116; Arct. Pl. 288. Wood, Cl.-Book, 204. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 83. 241;
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 56. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 38.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5.4. Porter, Fl. Col. 1.

T. anemonoides. Michx. Fl. 1. 322. DC. Syst. 1. 186; Prodr. 1. 15. Elliott,
2. 52. Spreng. Syst. 2. 674. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.4. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard.
2ser. t.150. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 333. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 39. Nees, PI. Wied, 3.
Dietr. Syn. 3. 848. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.24. Gray, Genera, 1. 24, t.6; Manual,
38. Parry, Pl. Minn. 608. Lemaire, L’Ill. Hort. 6, t. 211. Chapman, 6.

Anemone thalictroides. Linn. Spec. 542. Hill, Veg. Syst. 25, t. 45, fig. 5. Lam.
Dict. 1. 168. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 257. Willd. Spec. 2. 1284; Hort. Berol. t. 44.
Juss. in Ann. Mus. 3. 249, t. 21. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 866. Persoon, 2. 98. Poir.
Suppl. 1. 363. Pursh, 387. Barton, Fl. N. Am. 2. 27, t. 44. Lodd. Bot. Cab.
t. 770 & 964. Don, Mill. 1. 15. :

Syndesmon thalictroides. Hoffmansegg in Flora, 1832, Intell. Blatt. 34. Lawson,
Ranune. Canad. 31.

Anemonella thalictroides. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 240.

T. clavatum. DC. Syst. 1. 171; Prodr. 1. 11. Deless. Icon. Sel. 1. 2, t. 6.
Spreng. Syst. 2.670. Don, Mill. 1.11. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 42. 17 (Lond. Jour.
Bot. 1. 223) ; Genera, 1. 24, t. 6; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 56; Manual, 39. Dietr.
Syn. 3. 338. Chapman, 6. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 19.

T. filipes. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 38. Walp. Rep. 1.°18. Dietr. Syn. 3. 842.
Wood, Cl.-Book, 204.

T. Cornuti. Linn. Spec. 545. Hill, Veg. Syat. 24, t. 7, fig. 4. Ait. Hort. Kew.
2. 262. Willd. Spec. 2. 1296. Poir. Dict. 5. 319. Pursh, 388. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
dete 2 eon, Mills bis in part. ora Gray. Kivi soiine part. Pace it.
Rep. 2. 125. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 23, in part; Frem. Rep. 87; Emory’s Rep.
406. Gray, Pl. Fendl.5; Pac. R. Rep. 12.40; Manual, 39. Chapman, 5. Lesqx.
Fl. Ark. 346. Parry, Pl. Minn. 608. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Lawson, Ranunce.
Canad. 31.

T. confertum. Moench, 297.

T. discolor. Willd. Enum. Appx. 46. Spreng. Pl. Min. Cog. 1. 39.

T. crenatum. Desf. “ Cat. h. Par. 2 ed. 126.”

T.rugosum. Pursh, 888. DC. Syst. 1. 185; Prodr. 1. 14. Elliott, 2. 51.

T. Carolinianum. Bose. in DC. Syst. 1. 174; Prodr. 1. 12. Elliott, 2. 51.
Spreng. Syst. 2.671. Don, Mill. 1. 12.

T. corynellum. DC. Syst. 1.172; Prodr. 1.12. Richards. in Frankl. Journ. 12.
Spreng. Syst. 2.671. Seem. Bot. Herald, 50.

2 T. leucostemon. Koch & Bouche, Ind. Sem. Berol. 1854, 13. Walp. Ann. 4. 2.

T. dasycarpum. Fisch. & Lall. in Ind. Sem. Petr. 1841, 72 (Litt. Ber. zu Linn.
1841, 175), in part. Walp. Rep. 1. 13.
T. Cornuti, B. Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petr. 7. 34.

T. debile. Buckley, Am. Jour. Sci. 45.175. Gray, Pl. Wright, 2.8. Chapman,
5. Young, Fl. Tex. 142.— Var. Texanum. Gray in Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3.

T. dioicum. Linn. Spec. 545. Ait. Hort: Kew. 2. 262. Moench, 297. Willd.
Spec. 2. 1296. Poir. Dict. 5. 820. Pursh, 888. DC. Syst. 1.178; Prodr. 1. 12.
Elliott, 2.50. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 18; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 68. Don, Mill. 1.
12. Nuttall, Jour. Acad. Philad. 7.7% Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 88. Dietr. Syn. 3.

26 RANUNCULACE, ; [Thalictrum,

839. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 23; Nicol. Rep. 144; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 61. Seem. Bot.
Herald, 50. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.65. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 288. Chapman,
5. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Gray, Manual, 39. Lawson, Ranune. Canad. 82. Bo-
land. Cat. 3.

T. levigatum. Michx. Fl. 1. 822. Persoon, 2. 100.

T. Fendleri. Engelm.; Gray, Pl. Fendl. 5; Pl. Wright. 2. 7; Am. Jour. Sci.
2. 38. 241; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1868, 56. Walp. Ann. 2.5. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep.
155; Mex. Bound. 29. Boland. Cat. 3. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 117. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 4. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 477; Fl. Col. 2. Coulter, Hayd. Rep.
1872, 758.
2 T. megacarpum. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 87.
Var. polycarpum. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 61.

T. Kemense. Fries, Fl. Hall. 1. 94. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 18. Walp. Rep.
1.11. Maxim. Fl. Amur. 16. Regel, Uebers. Thalict. 36, t. 3, fig. 2 & 3,
with syn.

T. majus. Schlecht. in Linn. 6. 5734 Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 111 ?

T. minus, Linn., var. majus. Miquel, Prol. Fl. Jap. 191.

T. nudicaule. Schwein.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 39. Walp. Rep. 1. 13. Dietr.
Syn. 3. 348. Chapman, 6.

T. occidentale. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 872.
T. dioicum, var. oxycarpum. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 212 2

T. purpurascens. Linn. Spec. 546. Hill, Veg. Syst. 24, t. 8, fig. 4 Willd.
Spec. 2. 1299. Poir. Dict. 5. 319. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3. 348. Spreng. Pl. Min.
Cog. 1. 88. Pursh, 389.. DC. Syst. 1.174; Prodr. 1. 12. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 3.
Don, Mill. 1.12. Gray, Manual, 39; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad.
82. Porter, Fl. Col. 1.

T. rugosum. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 262% Willd. Spec. 2. 1298. Poir. Dict.
5.819. Spreng.].c. 1.38; Syst. 2.673. Torrey, Compend. 228. Don, Mill. 1. 14.

T. polygamum. Muhl. Ind. Fl. Lane. 172; Cat. 2 ed. 56. Spreng. Syst. 2. 671.

T. pubescens. Pursh, 388.

T. revolutum. DC. Syst. 1. 173; Prodr. 1. 12. Elliott, 2. 49. Spreng. Syst.
2. 671.

T. Cornuti. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 38, in part. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 24, in part.

Var. ceriferum. Austin; Gray’s Manual, 39. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3.

T. sparsiflorum. Turcz. in Ind. Sem. Petr. 1. 40 (Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 4. 382;
Litt. Ber. zu Linn. 10. 105) ; Fl. Baic. 1.27. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 5 & 726. Walp. Rep.
1.12 &18. Maxim. Fl. Amur. 12, Regel, Uebers. Thalict. 3, t. 1. Gray, PI.
Wright, 2.8; Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 241; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 56. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 4. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 472; Fl. Col. 1.

T. clavatum. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 2; not DC. Don, Mill. 1.11. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 87. Lawson, Ranune. Canad. 33.

T. Richardsonii. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 42. 17 (Lond. Jour. Bot. 1. 228).
T. Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.7. Walp. Ann. 4. 12.

T. Carolinianum ; T. Cornuti; Anemone | 7. discolor ; Cornuti.

Walteri. Jilipes ; clavatum.
clavatum ; sparsiflorum. levigatum ; dioicum.
Cornuti ; dasycarpum, purpurascens. leucostemon ; Cornuti.
corynellum & crenatum ; Cornuti. majus & minus ; Kemense.

divicum; occidentale. palmatum ; Trautvetteria palmata.

Thalictrum. Crossosoma.| RANUNCULACEZ. oT

T. polygamum & pubescens ; purpurascens, | T. Richardsonii; sparsiflorum.
ranunculinum ; Trautvetteria palmata. rotundifulium ; Trautvetteria palmata.
revolutum ; purpurascens. rugosum ; Cornuti, purpurascens.

TRAUTVETTERIA palmata. Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petr. 1. 22 (Litt. Ber.
zu Linn. 10. 82; Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 4. 885). Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.37. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 7. 234. Walp. Rep. 1. 59. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 741. Gray, Genera, 1. 26,
t. 7; Manual, 40. Chapman, 6. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 1. 86 (under Ranunculus).

Hydrastis Caroliniensis. Walt. Fl. Car. 156.

Cimicifuga palmata. Michx. Fl. 1. 316. Poir. Suppl. 2. 26. Lam. Ill. 38. 34,
t. 500. Pursh, 378. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1630. Elliott, 2. 17. Spreng. Syst.
2. 628. Don, Mill. 1. 64.

Thalictrum ranunculinum. Muhl. in Willd. Enum. 585. Pursh, 389. DC. Syst.
1.186; Prodr. 1.15. Elliott, 2.52. Don, Mill. 1. 14.

Hydrastis Canadensis. Poir. Suppl. 3. 71, not Linn.

Actea palmata. DC, Syst. 1.883. Dietr. Syn. 38. 283.

Thalictrum palmatum. Spreng. Syst. 2. 674.

Thalictrum Japonicum. Zieb. & Zuce., f. Miquel, Prol. Fl. Jap. 192.

Var. occidentalis. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 372.
T. grandis. Nuttall in Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 87. Walp. Rep. 1. 60. Torrey,
Bot. Wilkes, 213.
Actea palmata. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 26, excl. syn.
Actea grandis. Dietr. Syn. 3. 233.

TROLLIUS laxus. Salisb.in Trans. Linn. Soc. 8. 303 (1803). Pursh, 391. Gray,
Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 8. 222; Genera, 1. 34, t. 11; Manual, 44. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.
28. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 18, t.3; Bot. Wilkes, 215. Lawson, Ranunc. Canad. 45.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 10. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473 ; 1871, 477. Coulter,
Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759.

T. Americanus. Muhl. Ind. Fl. Lane. 172 (1791); Cat. 2 ed. 56. Lodd. Bot.
Cab. t. 56. Sims, Bot. Mag. t.1988. DC. Syst. 1. 313; Prodr. 1. 46. Spreng.
Syst. 2. 658. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 23. Don, Mill. 1. 45. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7.
299. Ledeb. Fi. Ross. 1. 51. Turez. Fl. Baic. 1. 68. Dietr. Syn. 8. 336. Regel
& Til. Fl. Ajan. 34. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 56.

Var. albiflorus. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 241; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863. 57.

XANTHORRHIZA apiifolia. L’Her. Stirp. 79, t.38 (Ehrh. Beitrage, 6. 123).
Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 399. Willd. Spec: 1. 1568. Barton, Elem. Bot. Appx. 24,
t.12. Michx. Fl. 1.186. Nouv. Duham. 8. 181, t.37. Poir. Dict. 8. 838. Desf.
Arb. 1. 871. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1736. Barton, Mat. Med. 2. 11,t.46. Nuttall,
Genera, 1. 207. DC. Syst. 1. 386. Prodr. 1. 65. Elliott, 1.876. Rém. & Schult.
Syst. 6. 801. Lam. Ill. 3. 444, t. 854. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 1. 8388; Fl. N. Y. 1. 25.
Don, Mill. 1.65. Lindl. Fl. Med. 12. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 409. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 40. Dietr. Syn. 2. 1037. Loud. Arbor. 1. 251, fig. 31. Gray, Genera, 1. 45,
t.17; Manual, 47. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 104. Chapman, 11. Baillon, Hist. 1. 6,
f. 13-14.

Xanthorhiza simplicissima, Marshall, Arbust. 168.

Actea dioica. Walt. Fl. Car. 152.

DILLENIACE (2).
CROSSOSOMA Californicum. Nutt. Pl. Gamb. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 2. 1.
150, t. 22, & Proc. 4.8. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. t. 1, fig. 1, 2; Bot. Wilkes, 218.
Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.112. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 13.

28 CALYCANTHACE®. [Calycanthus. Ilicium.

CALYCANTHACEA.

CALYCANTHUS floridus. Linn. Spec. 2ed.718. Lam. Dict. 1. 565; Ill. 2. 551,
t.445,f.1. Marsh. Arbust. 24. Ait. Hort. Kew.°2. 220. Willd. Spec. 2. 1119.
Bot. Mag. t. 503. Nouv. Duham. 1. 217, t. 47. Michx. Fl. 1. 805. Schkuhr,
Handb. t.138. Pursh, 857. Nutt. Genera, 1. 312. Elliott, 1. 576. Guimp. Ott. &
Hayne, t.4. DC. Prodr. 3.2. Spreng. Syst. 2. 543. Mirbel, Ann. Sci. Nat. 1. 14.
867, t. 13 (stem). Don, Mill. 2.652. Spach, Hist. Veg. 4. 288. Audubon, Birds,
t. 393. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 475, excl. vars. Dietr. Syn. 8. 206. Schnizl. Icon.
t. 271. Agardh, Theor. Syst. t. 11, f.11,12. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 107. Lesqx.
Fl. Ark. 359. Chapman, 130. Gray, Struct. Bot. 417, f. 814-821; Manual, 168.
Baill. Hist. Pl. 1. 289, f. 306-308.
C. sterilis. Walt. Fl. Car. 151. Poir. Suppl. 2. 39.

Cc. glaucus. Willd. Hort. Berol. 80; Enum. 559. Pursh, 857. Poir. Suppl. 5. 591.
Nutt. Genera, 1. 312. Elliott, 1. 577. Guimp. Ott. & Hayne, t. 5. DC. Prodr.
3.2. Spreng. Syst. 2.544. Spach, Hist. Veg. 4. 282. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 108.
Chapman, 130. Gray, Manual, 163.

C. fertilis. Walt. Fl. Car. 151. Poir. Suppl. 2.39. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 8. 282.
Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. 404. Don, Mill. 2. 652, f. 85.

C. floridus, var. glaucus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.475. Dietr. Syn. 8. 206.

C. levigatus. Willd. Hort. Berol. t. 80; Enum. 559. Pursh, 358. Poir. Suppl.
5. 691. Nutt. Genera, 1. 312. Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. 481. Elliott, 1. 577. Torrey,
Fl. U. S. 501. Guimp. Ott. & Hayne, t. 6. DC. Prodr. 3.2. Spreng. Syst. 2.
544. Don, Mill. 2.652. Spach, Hist. Veg. 4. 282. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 108. Chap-
man, 130. Baill. Hist. Pl. 1. 290, f£ 309-311. Maout & Decne. 397, fig. Gray,
Manual, 163.

C. nanus. Nouv. Duham. 1. 219, t. 48.
C. ferar. Michx. FI. 1. 305. Loisel. Herb. Amat. t. 172»,
C. fertilis, Andr. Bot. Rep. 8, t. 539.
C. inodorus. Flliott, 1. 576. Spach, Hist. Veg. 4. 283.
C. floridus, vars. inodorus & laevigatus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.475. Dietr. Syn.

C. occidentalis. Hook. & Arm. Bot. Beechey, 340, t. 84 Torr. & Gray, FI. 1.
476. Dietr. Syn. 3.206. Walp. Rep. 2. 60. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 309. Lindl. Jour.
Hort. Soc. 6. 218. Paxton, Fl. Gard. 2. 98, f. 184. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 4808.
Revue Hort. 8. 341 &t. Fl. des Serres, 11. 77, t. 1113. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.
4. 86. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 78. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1. 64. Baill.
Hist. Pl. 1. 292, f. 312-313. Boland. Cat. 11. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 191.

MAGNOLIACE.
ILLICIUM Floridanum. Ellis, Phil. Trans. 60. 524, t.12. Linn. Mant. 1. 895
Lam. Dict. 1. 852; Ill. 8. 87, t.493,f£1. Gaert. Fruct. 1. 839, t.69. Ait. Hort.

Kew. 2. 250. Bot. Mag. t.439. Michx. Fl. 1. 826. Nonv. Duham. 8. 190, t. 47.
Pursh, 380. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 209. DC. Syst. 1.441; Prodr. 1.77. “ Loisel.
Herb. Amat. t. 171.” Bigel. Am. Med. Bot. 3. 76, t. 48. Spreng. Syst. 2. 643.
Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 59, t. 54. Don, Mill. 1.79. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 188. Lindl.
Fl. Med. 25, Paxton, Mag. Bot. 5. 147 & t. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.42, Spach, Hist.

Tllicium. Magnolia] MAGNOLIACE. 29

Veg. 7. 443. Dietr. Syn. 8. 810. Loud. Arbor. 1. 256, f. 32. Gray, Genera, 1. 56,
t.21. Schnizl. Icon. t. 176, f£. 22-27. Chapman, 138. Wood, Cl.-Book, 218 ; Bot.
& Fi. 24. Baill. Hist. Pl. 1. 555.

I. parviflorum. Vent. Hort. Cels. t. 22. Michx. Fl. 1.826. Nouv. Duham. 3.
190. Poir. Suppl. 1. 558. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3. 828. Pursh, 880. Loisel. Herb.
Amat. t. 330. DC. Syst. 1. 442; Prodr. 1. 77. Elliott, 2. 85. Spreng. Syst. 2.
644. Don, Mill. 1.79. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 42. Dietr. Syn. 3. 810. Loud. Arbor.
1. 259. Chapman, 138. Wood, Cl.-Book, 215; Bot. & Fl. 24. Baill. Hist. Pl.
1. 151, £ 191-194. Wright & Sauv. Fl. Cub. 2.

I. anisatum. Bartram, Trav. 24.

Cymbostemon parviflorus. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 443.

LIRIODENDRON Tulipifera. Linn. Spec. 535. Marsh. Arbust. 78. Walt. Fl.
Car. 158. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 250. Gaert. Fruct. 2, t.178. Bot. Mag.t.275. Moench,
Meth. 222. Schkuhr. Handb. 2. 93, t. 147. Willd. Spec. 2. 1254. Michx. Fl. 1.
326. Nouv. Duham. 8. 62, t. 18. Poir. Dict. 8. 187; Ill. 3. 36,t.491. St. Hil.
Pl. France, 3, t. 377. Kerner, Genera, t. 1. Michx. f. Arb. Am. 3. A) Dente oe
Pursh, 382. Barton, Med. Bot. t. 8. DC. Syst. 1. 462; Prodr. 1. 82. Bigel. Med.
Bot. 2. 107,t. 31. James, Long’s Exp. 3. 36. Elliott, 2:40. Guimp. Otto & Hayne,
t.29. Spreng. Syst. 2.642. Audubon, Birds, t.12. Don, Mill. 1. 86. Lindl. Fl.
Med. 23. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 488. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 44. Dietr. Syn. 3, 309.
Torr. Fl. N. Y. 1. 28. Loud. Arbor. 1. 284, t. 13, 14. Emerson, Trees of Mass.
529. Gray, Genera, 1. 64, t. 25; Manual, 50. Agardh, Syst. Pl. t.11, £2, 3. Cur-
tis, Bot. N. Car. 77. Chapman, 14. Lemaire, L’Ill. Hort. 15, t. 571. Baill. Hist.
Pl. 1. 143, £. 175-178. Ridgway, Am. Naturalist, 6. 663.
L. procerum. Salish. Prodr. 379.

MAGNOLIA acuminata. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 756. Marsh. Arbust. 83. Walt. Fl.
Car. 159. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 251. Lam. Dict. 8. 674. Willd. Spec. 2. 1257.
Michx. FI. 1. 328. Nouv. Duham. 2. 222. Michx. f. Arb. Am. 38. 82, t. 3. Pursh,
881. DC. Syst. 1. 453; Prodr. 1. 80. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 418. Bot. Mag. t. 2427.
Elliott, 2. 37. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t. 17. Spreng. Syst. 2. 642. Don, Mill.
1. 88. “Reich. Fl. Exot. t. 251.” Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.43. Dietr. Syn. 3. 308.
Torr. Fl. N. Y. 1. 28. Loud. Arbor. 1. 273, t. 7, 8. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 67.
Chapman, 60. Gray, Manual, 49. Baill. Hist. Pl. 1. 140.

M. Virginiana, var. e«. Linn. Spec. 536.

M. DeCandollii. “ Savi, Bibl. Ital. 1. 224 & t.”

Tulipastrum Americanum. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 483.

M. cordata. Michx. Fl. 1. 328. Ait. £. Hort. Kew. 3. 331. Poir. Suppl. 3. 574.
Michx. f. Arb. Am. 38. 87, t.4. Pursh, 382. Bot. Reg. 4, t. 325. Nutt. Genera,
2.18. DC. Syst. 1. 455; Prodr. 1. 80. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 474. Spreng. Syst.
2. 642. Don, Mill. 1. 88. “Reich. Fl. Exot. t. 250.” Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 48.
Dietr. Syn. 8. 808. Loud. Arbor. 1. 275, t. 9. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 68. Chapman,
14. Wood, Cl.-Book, 214; Bot. & Fl. 25.

Tulipastrum Americanum, var. subcordatum. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 483.

M. Fraseri. Walt. Fl. Car. 159,t. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 43. Walp. Rep. 1. 70.
Dietr. Syn. 3. 808. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 68. Chapman, 14. Gray, Manual, 49.
Wood, Bot. & Fl. 25.

_ M. auriculata. Lam. Dict. 3. 673. Bartram, Trav. 339. Willd. Spec. 2. 1258.
Michx. Fl. 1. 828. Nouv. Duham. 2. 222. Andr. Bot. Rep. 9, t. 573. Bot. Mag.
t. 1206. “Cubitr. Mem. Magn. & t.” Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3.332. Pursh, 882.
Nutt. Genera, 2. 18; Sylv. 1.84. DC. Syst. 1. 454; Prodr. 1. 80. Elliott, 2. 89.

30 MAGNOLIACEA. [Magnolia.

Spreng. Syst. 2. 642. Audubon, Birds, t. 38. Don, Mill. 1. 88. Hook. Jour. Bot.
1.188. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7.477. Loud. Arbor. 1. 276, t. 10.

M. pyramidata. Bartr. Tray. 340. Pursh, 882. DC. Syst. 1. 454; Prodr. 1. 80.
Bot. Reg. 5, t. 407. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1092. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 82. Don, Mill.
1. 88. Loud. Arbor..1. 277, t. 11.

M. auricularis. Salisb. Parad. Lond. 1, t. 43. “ Kerner, Hort. t. 360.”

M. glauca. Linn. Spec. 2. ed. 755. Marsh. Arbust. 88. Walt. Fl. Car. 158.
Lam. Dict. 3. 674. Ait. Kew. 2. 251. Moench, Meth. 274. Willd. Spec. 2. 1256.
Schkuhr, Handb. 2. 1441, t. 148. Michx. Fl. 1. 327. Nouv. Duham. 2. 223,
t.66. Bonpl. Pl. Malm. 103, t. 42. Michx. f. Arb. Am. 3. 77, t.2. Pursh,
881. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 139; Med. Bot. 2. 67, t.27. Barton, Med. Bot. t. 7. Lodd.
Bot. Cab. t. 215. DC. Syst. 1. 452; Prodr. 1. 80. Bot. Mag. t. 2164. Spreng.
Syst. 2. 642. Audubon, Birds, t.118. Don, Mill. 1. 82. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 188.
“ Reich. Fl. Exot. 5. 87, t. 342.” Lindl. Fl. Med. 23.. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 42.
Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 473. Dietr. Syn. 3. 308. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.1.27,t.5. Loud.
Arbor. 1. 267, t. 3, 4. Emerson, Trees Mass. 527. Gray, Genera, 1. 61, t. 23;
Struct. Bot. 381, f 651-653; Manual, 49. Schnizl. Icon. t. 176, figs. Curtis,
Bot. N. Car. 66. Chapman, 13. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 347.

M. Virginiana, var. a. glauca. Linn. Spec. 535.

M. fragrans. Salisb. Prodr. 379. Raf. Fl. Lud. 91; Med. Bot. 2 32.

M. longifolia. Sweet, Hort. Brit. 11. Don, Mill. 1. 88. Dietr. Syn. 3. 308.

Var. pumila. Nutt. in Am. Jour. Sci. 5. 295.

M. grandiflora. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 755. Marsh. Arbust. 84. Am. Gewach. t.185,
186. Walt. Fl. Car. 158. Gaertn. Fruct. 1. 343, t.'70. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 251.
Bartr. Trav. 85. Lam. Dict. 3. 672; Ill. 8. 35, t. 490. Moench, Meth. 274. Willd.
Spec. 2. 1255. Michx. Fl. 1. 327. Nouv. Duham. 2. 219, t.65. Andr. Bot. Rep.
8,t. 518. Michx. f. Arb. Am. 8. 71, t.1. Pursh, 880. Bot. Mag. t. 1952. DC.
Syst. 1. 450; Prodr. 1. 80. Elliott, 2. 86. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 814. Spreng. Syst.
2.642. Audubon, Birds, t. 5 & 32. Don, Mill. 1. 82. Croom, Am. Jour. Sci.
1. 26. 814. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 188. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.42. Spach, Hist. Veg.
7.470. Nutt. Sylva, 1.81. Dietr. Syn. 8. 308. Loud. Arbor. 1. 261,t.1,2. Cur-
tis, Bot. N. Car. 66. Chapman, 13. Wood, Cl.-Book, 214; Bot. & Fl. 24. Baill.
Hist. Pl. 1. 133, ££ 165-169. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3.

M. Virginiana, var. 8. fetida. Linn. Spec. 536, in part.
M. macrophylla. Michx. Fl. 1.827. Nouv. Duham. 2. 221. Ait. f. Hort. Kew.
3. 331. Poir. Suppl. 8. 573. Michx. f. Arb. Am. 8. 99, t. 7. Bonpl. Pl. Malm.
84,t.33. Pursh, 381. Nutt. Genera, 2. 18; Sylva, 1. 83. DC. Syst. 1. 454;
Prodr. 1. 80. Bot. Mag. t. 2189. Elliott, 2.40. Spreng. Syst. 2. 642.. Raf. Med.
Bot. 2. 31, £ 62. Don, Mill. 1. 88. Croom, Am. Jour. Sci. 1. 25. 76. “Reich. FI.
Exot. 2. 44, t. 139.” Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.48. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7.479. Dietr. —
Syn. 3. 308. Loud. Arbor. 1. 271, t. 6. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 67. Chapman, 14.
Gray, Manual, 49. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 25.
M. Umbrella. Lam. Dict. 3. 673. Nouv. Duham. 2. 221. DC. Syst. 1. 452;
Prodr. 1. 80. “ Loisel. Herb. Amat. 3 t.198.” Spreng. Syst. 2. 642. Don, Mill.
1.88. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 43. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 475. Dietr. Syn. 3. 308.
Gray, Genera, 1. 62, t. 24; Jour. Linn. Soc. 2. 106, f. 1-18. Manual, 49. Curtis,
Bot. N. Car. 67. Chapman, 13.

M. Virginiana, var. 6. tripetala, Linn. Spec. 586.

M. tripetala. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 756. Marsh. Arbust. 84. Walt. Fl. Car. 159.
Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 252. Willd. Spec. 2. 1258. Michx. Fl. 1. 327. Michx. f. Arb.

Magnolia. Asimina.] ANONACE. 81

Am. 3. 90, t. 5. Pursh, 381. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t.18. Elliott, 2. 38. Loud.
Arbor. 1. 269, t. 5.
M. frondosa. Salish. Prodr. 379.

SCHIZANDRA coccinea. Michx. Fl. 2. 219, t.47. Poir. Dict. 6. 729; Ill. 3.710,
t.995. Willd. Spec. 4. 372. “ Desf. Hist. Arb. 2. 25.” Bot. Mag. t.1413. Ait. f.
Hort. Kew. 5. 268. Pursh, 382. Nutt. Genera, 2. 209. DC. Syst. 1. 544; Prodr.
1.104. Bart. Fl. N. Am. t.13. Elliott, 2. 582. Spreng. Syst. 1. 972. Audubon,
Birds, t. 74 Don, Mill. 1.101. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 44 & 662. Spach, Hist. Veg.
8. 11. Dietr. Syn. 2. 1037. Loud. Arbor. 1. 295, f. 41. Gray, Genera, 1. 58,
t.22. Chapman, 13. Wood, Cl.-Book, 216; Bot. & Fl. 25. Maout & Decne. 378,
figs. Baill. Hist. Pl. 1. 146, f 179-181.

ANONACE.

ASIMINA grandiflora. Dunal, Monog. Anon. 84,t.11. “Loisel. Herb. Amat.
4, t. 263.” DC. Syst. 1. 480; Prodr. 1.86. Elliott, 2. 42. Spreng. Syst. 2. 639.
Don, Mill. 1. 92. Dietr. Syn. 3. 304. Loud. Arbor. 1. 294. Chapman, 15. Wood,
Cl.-Book, 215; Bot. & Fl. 26.

Annona grandiflora. Bartr. Trav. 20 & 171, t. 2..

Annona obovata. Willd. Spec. 2. 1269.

Orchidocarpum grandiflorum. Michx. Fl. 1. 380.

Porcelia grandiflora. Persoon, 2.95. Pursh, 388. Poir. Suppl. 4. 529. Nutt.
Genera, 2. 19.

Uvaria obovata. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 45.

A. parviflora. Dunal, Monog. 82, t.9. DC. Syst. 1.479; Prodr. 1. 87. Elliott,
2. 41. Spreng. Syst. 2. 639. Don, Mill. 1.91. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 188. Dietr.
Syn. 3. 304. Loud. Arbor. 1. 293. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 94. Chapman, 15. Wood,
Cl.-Book, 215; Bot. & Fi. 26.

Orchidocarpum parviflorum. Michx. Fl. 1. 829.

Porcelia parviflora. Persoon, 2. 95. Pursh, 383. Poir. Suppl. 4. 529.

Uvaria parviflora. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 45.

A. pygmza. Dunal, Monog. 84, t.10. DC. Syst. 1. 480; Prodr. 1. 87. Elliott,
2.43. Spreng. Syst. 2.639. Don, Mill. 1.92. Dietr. Syn. 3. 804. Loud. Arbor.
1. 294, f. 40. Chapman, 15. Wood, Cl.-Book, 216; Bot. & Fl. 26.

Annona pygmea. Bartr. Trav. 18, t.1. Willd. Spec. 2. 1268.

Orchidocarpum pygmeum. Michx. FI. 1. 330.

Porcelia pygmea. Persoon, 2. 95. Pursh, 883. Poir. Suppl. 4. 529. Nutt.
Genera, 2. 19.

Uvaria pygmea. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 45.

A. triloba. Dunal, Monog. 83. DC. Syst. 1. 479; Prodr. 1. 87. Elliott, 2. 42.
Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t. 53. Spreng. Syst. 2.639. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 165.
Don, Mill. 1. 91. Nutt. Jour. Acad. Philad. 7. 11. Dietr. Syn. 3. 3804. Loud.
Arbor. 1. 293, f. 39. Gray, Genera, 1. 68, t. 26,27; Struct. Bot. 382, f. 654-658 ;
Manual, 50. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 94. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 347.
Chapman, 15. Maout & Decne. 384, figs. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 5854.

Annona triloba. Linn. Spec. 537. Marsh. Arbust. 10. Lam. Dict. 2. 125.
Walt. Fl. Car. 158. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 254. Willd. Spec. 2. 1267. Nouv.
Duham. 2. 83, t. 25. Michx. f. Arb. Am. 3. 161, t. 9. Schkuhr, Handb. 2. 95,
t. 149. ;

32 ANONACE. [Asimina. Menispermum.

Orchidocarpum arietinum. Michx. Fl. 1. 329.

Porcelia triloba, Persoon, 2. 95. Pursh, 888. Poir. Suppl. 4. 529. Audubon,
Birds, t. 2 & 162.

Uvaria triloba. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 45. Torr. Fl. N. ¥. 1. 30. Baill. Hist. Pl.
1. 193, f. 220-228.

Asimina campaniflora (and conoidea?). Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 529.
ANONA glabra. Linn. Spec. 537. Marsh. Arbust. 10; and others. Not in the
United States, f. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 44, and suppressed by Grisebach, Fl. Br. W.
Ind. 5.
A. laurifolia. Dunal, Monog. 65. DC. Syst. 1. 468 ; Prodr. 1. 84. Spreng. Syst.
2.641. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 16, t. 1328. Griseb. Fl. Br. W. Ind. 4. Cooper, Smith-
son. Rep. 1860, 439.

MENISPERMACEZG.

CALYCOCARPUM Lyoni. Nutt. in Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.48. Gray, Genera,
1. 76, t. 30; Manual, 52. Miers, Monog. Menisp. in Ann. Sci. Nat. 3. 13. 130;
Contrib. Bot. 8. 25, t. 89. Walp. Ann. 2. 20. Chapman, 16.

Menispermum Lyoni. Pursh, 871. Poir. Suppl. 5. 7381. DC. Syst. 1. 541;
Prodr. 1. 103. James, Long’s Exp. 1. 317 & 3. 88. Spreng. Syst. 2.157. Torrey,
Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 165. Don, Mill. 1.112. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 48. Baill. Hist.
Pl. 3. 18 & 89. i

COCCULUS Carolinus. DC. Syst. 1.524; Prodr. 1.98. Don, Mill. 1.107. Hook.
Jour. Bot. 1. 188. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 47. Loud. Arbor. 1. 298, f. 45. Gray,
Genera, 1. 72, t. 28; Pl. Wright, 1. 7 & 2. 9; Manual, 16; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3.
Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 8 & 81. Seem. Bot. Herald, 268. Torrey, Mex. Bound.
30. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 118. Chapman, 51. Miers, Contrib. Bot. 3. 253, t. 110.
Baill. Hist. Pl. 3. 2, £ 2-4.

Menispermum Carolinum. Linn. Spec. 840. Marsh. Arbust. 86. Ait. Hort.
Kew. 3. 412. Lam. Dict. 4.97. Willd. Spec. 4. 825. Michx. Fl. 2. 242. Spreng.
Syst. 2. 156.

M. Carolinianum. Hill, Veg. Syst. 16, t. 27, £1. Walt. Fl. Car. 248.

Baumgartia scandens. Moench, Meth. 650.

Androphylax scandens. Wendl. Bot. Beobacht. 88; “ Hort. Herrenh. 3, t. 16.”

Wendlandia populifolia. Willd. Spec. 2. 275. Poir. Dict. 8. 796. Persoon,
1. 400. Pursh, 252. °

W. Caroliniana. Nutt. Genera, 1. 241. Curtis in Bost. Jour. Nat. Hist. 1. 118.

Cocculidium populifolium. Spach, Hist. Veg. 8. 17.

Var. hederaceefolius. Miers, Contrib. Bot. 3. 254.

Menispermum Virginicum. Linn. Spec. 840. Marsh. Arbust. 86. Walt. Fl. Car.
248. Lam. Dict. 4.95. Willd. Spec. 4. 824. Ait. £. Hort. Kew. 5. 404. Maout
& Deene. 372, figs.

C. oblongifolius. DC. Syst. 1. 529; Prodr. i. 99. Don, Mill. 1. 108. Presl, Rel.
Henk. 2.79. Seem. Bot. Herald, 268. Miers, Contrib. Bot. 8. 256.
C. sagittezefolius. Miers, Contrib. Bot. 8. 255.

MENISPERMUM Canadense. Linn. Spec. 340. Hill, Veg. Syst. 16, t. 28,
f.2. Medicus, Bot. Beob. 1782, 237. Marsh. Arbust. 86. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 411.
Lam. Dict. 4. 95; Ill. 8. 412, t. 824. Michx. Fl. 2. 241. Willd. Spec. 4. 824.

Menispermum. Berberis.| BERBERIDACEZ. 33

Pursh, 370. Bot. Mag. t. 1910. DC. Syst. 1. 540; Prodr. 1. 102. Schkuhr,
Handb. 3, t. 337. James, Long’s Exp. 1. 317. Elliott, 2.715. Spreng. Syst. 2.
157. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 28. Don, Mill. 1.112. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 48; Pac.
R. Rep. 2. 125. Spach, Hist. Veg. 8. 20, t. 62,f.2. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.31; Nicol.
Rep. 144; Frem. Rep. 87; Emory’s Rep. 406. Loud. Arbor. 1. 296, f. 42. Emer-
son, Mass. Trees, 525. Gray, Genera, 1. 74, t. 29; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 40; Struct.
Bot. 383, f. 659-666; Manual, 51. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Schnizl. Icon. t. 172,
f. 1-15. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 118. Chapman, 16. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Miers,
Contrib. Bot. 3. 115. Maout & Decne. 372, figs.

Cissampelos Smilacina. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 1473. Ait. Hort. Kew. 38. 416. Jacq.
Coll. 4. 128; Icon. Rar. 3. 20, t. 629. Wiild. Spec. 4. 863.

Menispermum angulatum. Moench, Meth. 277.

M. smilacinum. DC. Syst. 1.541; Prodr. 1. 108. Elliott, 2. 716. Don, Mill.
1.112. Loud. Arbor. 1. 297, f. 44.

BERBERIDACEA,

ACHLYS triphylla. DC. Syst. 2. 35; Prodr. 1.112. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 30,
t.12. Don, Mill. 1.120. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 53; Bot. Wilkes, 219. Newberry,
Pac. R. Rep. 6. 66. Cooper, same, 12. 56. Boland. Cat. 4. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad.
8. 376.

Leontice triphylla. Smith, Rees Cyc. n. 5. Schult. Syst. 7. 21. Dietr. Syn.
2. 1073.

BERBERIS Aquifolium. Pursh, t. 4, f. 1 (leaf). Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 29.
Schult. Syst. 7. 18 & 1616. Lindl. Bot. Reg. t.1425; Jour. Hort. Soc. 5. 16 (Fl.
des Serres, 6. 77). Lodd. Bot. Cab. t.1718. Don, Mill. 1.118. Schrad. in Linn.
12. 388. Spach, Hist. Veg. 8. 51. Hook. & Arn. Bot Beechey, 134 & 318. Torrey,
Pac. R. Rep. 4.63; Bot. Wilkes, 218. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 80 & 55. Wood,
Cl.-Book, 218; Bot. & Fl. 27. Boland. in Proce. Calif. Acad. 3. 78; Cat. 4. Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1.14. See under B. repens.

Mahonia fascicularis. DC. Syst. 1. 19, and others, as to Nootka locality.

M. aquifolium, 8. Nutkana. DC. Prodr. 1. 109.

Berberis pinnata. Ker, Bot. Reg. t. 702; not Lag. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 28.
Schrad. in Linnea, 12. 387.

B. fascicularis. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 2396. Spreng. Syst. 2. 120. Schult. Syst.
7.17 & 1615.

Mahonia diversifolia. Sweet, Brit Fl. Gard. 2 ser. t. 94.

Berberis Aquifolium, vars. B. & y. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 50.

Mahonia Aquifolium. Paxton, Mag. Bot. 9. 5, & t. Loud. Arbor. 1. 309, f. 57.
B. Canadensis. Pursh, 219. Nutt. Genera, 1.216. Elliott, 1.412. DC. Syst.
2.7; Prodr. 1.106. Spreng. Syst.2.119. Schult. Syst. 7.3. Don, Mill. 1. 115, in
part. Audubon, Birds, t.188. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.50. Dietr. Syn. 2. 1071.
Loud. Arbor. 1. 303, f. 48. Gray, Genera, 1. 80, t. 31; Manual, 53. Curtis, Bot.
N. Car. 84. Chapman, 17.

B. vulgaris. Walter, 120. Michx. Fl. 1. 205.

B. vulgaris, var. Canadensis. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1.479. Willd. Spec. 2. 227.
Nouv. Duham. 4.12. Desf. Arb. 2.27. Poir. Dict. 8. 616. Wood, Cl.-Book, 218.

B. Canadensis, serrulata & pisifera. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 68.

3

34 BERBERIDACEZ. [Berberis.

B. vulgaris, var. crategina. Hook. f. & Thomp. Fl. Ind. 1. 220, with syn.

B. vulgaris, yar. commutata. Regel, Act. Hort. Petrop. 2. 413, with syn.

B. Sinensis,& var. Canadensis. Regel, 1. c. 2. 416, with syn.
B. Fendleri. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 5. Walp. Ann. 2. 23. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 64.
Brandegee, Fl. 8. W. Col. 233.
B. Fremonti. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 30. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 5. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 416. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 141 & 268.

B. trifoliata. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 63, in part.
B. nervosa. fursh, 219, t. 5, excl. fls. Poir. Suppl. 5. 480. Spreng. Syst. 2) 120.
Schult. Syst. 7.18 & 1616. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 29. Sweet, Br. Fl. Gard. 2 ser.
t LZ; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 51. Spach, Hist. Veg. 8.54. Eat. & Wr. 156.
Dietr. Syn. 2. 1072. Bot. Mag. t.3949. FI. des Serres, 2, t. 4. Cooper, Pac. R.
Rep. 12. 56. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 218. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 15.

Mahonia nervosa. Nutt. Genera, 1. 212. DC. Syst. 2.20; Prodr. 1. 108. Don,
Mill. 1. 118. Loud. Arbor. 1. 310, f. 58.

M. glumacea. DC. Syst. 1.21; Prodr. 1.109. Paxton, Mag. Bot. 7. 55, & t.

Berberis glumacea. Spreng. Syst. 2. 120. Schult. Syst. 7.19. Lindl. Bot. Reg.
t.1426. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t.1701. Dietr. Syn. 2. 1072. Lindl. Journ. Hort. Soe.
5. 18 (Fl. des Serres, 6. 77). Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 66. The Garden, 5. 34.

B. pinnata. Lagasca, Elench. Pl. Matr. 1803, 6; Gen. & Spec. 14. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 51. Spach, Hist. Veg. 8.50. Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 1386; Sitgr. Rep. 155;
Pac. R. Rep. 4. 63. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 296. Gray, Pl. Thurb. 300. Boland. Cat. 4.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 15.

Mahonia fascicularis. DC. Syst. 2.19, & Prodr. 1. 108, in part. Deless. Icon.
Sel. 2.2, t. 3 2

B. repens. Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. 1176; Journ. Hort. Soc. 5.17 (Fl. des Serres,
6.77). Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1847. Spach, Hist. Veg. 8.53. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1.14. The Garden, 5. 34.

B. Aquijolium. Pursh, 219, t. 4, excl. f. 5 & leaf. Poir. Suppl. 5. 480. DC.
Syst. 2.20. Spreng. Syst. 2.120. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 50, excl. vars. Dietr. Syn.
2. 1072. Walp. Rep. 1. 103. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 87; Stansb. Rep. 883; Mex.
Bound. 30. Took. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 68. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 5; Ivess Rep. 5.
Durand, Pl. Pratten. 80; Fl. Utah, 158. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 66. Pl. Bour-
geau, 254. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 15. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 478; Fl. Col. 5.
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759.

B. nervosa. Pursh, t. 5 (fls.).

B. pinnata. Muhl. Cat. 2 ed. 36. Eaton, Manual, 5 ed. 184.

Mahonia Aquifolium. Nutt. Genera, 1. 212; Jour. Acad. Philad. 7. 11, James,
Cat. 178. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 165. DC. Prodr. 1. 108. Sweet, Br. Fl.
Gard. 2 ser., under t. 94.

Odostemon Aquifolium. Raf. in Am. Mag. 1819, 192; Med. FI. 2. 247.

Mahonia repens. Don, Mill. 1.118. Loud. Arbor. 1. 811, £- 59:

Berberis Aquifolium, var. repens. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 63. Gray, Am. Jour.
Sci. 2. 33. 407 ; Jour. Acad. Philad. 1863, 57.

B. Swaseyi. Buckley in Young’s Fl. Tex. 152.

B. trifoliolata. Moric. Pl. Nouv. Am. 113, t.69. Walp. Ann. 1.21. Gray, PI.
Lindh. 2. 142; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 25. Paxton, Fl. Gard.
2.68, f,168. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2.159. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 31.

B. trifoliata. Hartw.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 27, Misc. 68, & 31, t. 10; Jour. Hort. Soc.
5. 14 (Fl. des Serres, 6. 76). Walp. Rep. 2. 749. Fl. des Serres, 1, t. 56.

Berberis. Podophyllum.] BERBERIDACES.. 35

B. ilicifolia & Roemeriana. Scheele, Linn. 21. 593 & 22. 154.

B. vurearis, Linn. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2.5; Hook. f. & Thomp. Fl. Ind. 1.
220; Regel, Trud. Petr. Bot. Cada, 2. 410.— Bigel. Fl. Bost. 78. Hook. Fl. Bor.-
Am. 1. 28. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 49. Torrey, Fl. N, Y. 1.3838. Emerson, Mass.
Trees, 521. Richards. Arct: Exped. 422. Gray, Struct. Bot. 384, fi 668-676;
Manual, 53.

B. Canadensis. Marsh. Arbust. 17. Raf. Med. Fl. 1. 82, f. 15.

B. vulgaris, var. Canadensis. Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 336.

B. crenulata, macracantha & laxiflora. Schrad. in Linn. 12. 362, 366 & 367.

CAULOPHYLLUM thalictroides. Michx. Fl. 1. 205,t. 21. Persoon, 1. 387.
Willd. Enum. 1. 872. Poir. Suppl. 2. 140. Pursh, 218. Nutt. Genera, 1. 210.
Elliott, 1. 411. Barton, Fl. Phil. 1. 160. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 39. Raf. Med. FI.
1.97, £19. Spach, Hist. Veg. 8.69. Schnizl. Icon. t.179a, f.1-8. Chapman,
17. Gray, Manual, 53. _ Maout & Decne. 377, figs.

Leontice thalictroides. Linn. Spec. 312. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 451. Lam. Dict.
3.465. Willd. Spec. 2.449. R. Br. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 12. 145, t.'7. Smith, Rees
Cye.n. 4. DC. Syst. 2. 27; Prodr. 1.110. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 336; Fl. N. Y. 1. 33;
Nicol. Rep. 144. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1473. Spreng. Syst. 2. 121. Schult. Syst.
7. 22. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 29. Don, Mill. 1. 119, f 32. Darling. Fl. Cestr.
2ed. 213. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 52. Dietr. Syn. 2. 1073. Gray, Genera, 1. 82,
t. 32; Manual, 1 ed. 21. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Baill. Hist. Pl. 3. 54.

Leontopetalon thalictroides. Hill, Veg. Syst. 16, t. 26, f. 3.

DIPHYLLEIA cymosa. Michx. FI. 1. 203, t. 19, 20. Pour. Suppl. 2. 488.
Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1666. Pursh, 218. Nutt. Genera, 1. 209. Elliott, 1.411. DC.
Syst. 2. 830; Prodr. 1. 110. Spreng. Syst. 2.121. Schult. Syst. 7. 52. Decne. in
Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 2. 359. Don, Mill. 1.120. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 53. Dietr. Syn.
2. 1073. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 1. 42. 28 (Lond. Jour. Bot. 1. 280); Genera, 1. 84,
t. 33; Manual, 53. Chapman, 17. Agardh, Theor. Syst. t. 5, f 10. Baill. Hist.
Pl. 8. 60.

JEFFERSONIA diphylla. Persoon, 1. 418. Bot. Mag. t.1513. Poir. Suppl.
8.136. Pursh, 268. Nutt. Genera, 1.253. DC. Syst. 2. 35; Prodr. 1.111. Torrey,
Fl. U. 8.399; Fl. N. Y. 1. 34. Spreng. Syst. 2. 227. Don, Mill. 1.121. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 53. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1036. Dietr. Syn. 2.1284. Gray, Genera,
1. 86, t. 34; Manual, 54. Schnizl. Icon. t.179 *, f.13-16. Chapman, 18. Baill.
Hist. Pl. 3. 60, f. 72, 73.

Podophyllum diphyllum. Linn. Spec. 505. Hill, Veg. Syst. 16, t. 32, f 2.
Willd. Spec. 2. 1141. Poir. Dict. 5. 446. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3. 287.

Jeffersonia binata. Barton, Trans. Phil. Soc. 3. 342, & t.

J. Bartonis. Michx. Fl. 1. 237. Raf. Med. Fl. 2. 11, f. 55.

J. lobata. Nutt. Jour. Acad. Philad. 7.99. Raf. Med. Fl. 2. 11.

J. odorata. Raf. Med. FI. 2. 11.

PODOPHYLLUM peltatum. Linn. Spec. 505. Hill, Veg. Syst. 16, t. 32, f. 1.
Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 223. Willd. Spec. 2. 1141. Michx. Fl. 1. 309. Poir. Dict.
5. 446; Lam. Ill. 3. 15, t. 449. Tratt. Arch. 2, t.99; Obs. 2.63. Pursh, 366.
Bigel. Fl. Bost. 182; Med. Bot. 2. 84, t. 23, & 8.186. Bot. Mag. t. 1819. Nutt.
Genera, 2.10. DC. Syst. 2. 84; Prodr. 1.111. Elliott, 2.14. Barton, Fl. Philad.
2.9. Spreng. Syst. 2. 604. Audubon, Birds, t. 64. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 31.
Don, Mill. 1. 120; f. 33. Lindl. Fl. Med. 13. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 54 & 663.
Spach, Hist. Veg. 8. 70. Dietr. Syn. 3. 261. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 85; Emory’s
Rep. 406. Gray, Genera, 1. 88, t. 35, 36; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 40; Manual, 54; Am.

36 BERBERIDACES. [Podophyllum. Nelumbium.

Naturalist, 1. 494. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Schnizl. Icon. t. 179 *, f. 17-26. Chap-
man, 18. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 347. Baill. Hist. Pl. 8. 58, £.'70, 71.

Anopodophyllum peltatum. Moench, Meth. 277.

P. callicarpum. Raf. Fl. Lud. 14; Med. Fl. 2.69. DC. Syst. 2. 84; Prodr. 1. 111.
Spreng. Syst. 2. 604. Don, Mill. 1. 121.

P. montanum. Raf. Med. FI. 2. 59, f. 73.

VANCOUVERIA hexandra. Morr. & Decne. Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 2. 351. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 52. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 63; Bot. Wilkes, 219. Boland. Cat. 4.
Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 375. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 15.

Epimedium hexandrum. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 80, t. 13. Don, Mill. 1. 120.
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 318. Baill. Hist. Pl. 3. 56.

Sculeria geminata. Raf. Fl. Tell. 2. 50.

NYMPH AACE.

BRASENIA peltata. Pursh, 389. Nutt. Genera, 2. 24; Fl. Ark. 160. Elliott,
2. 66. Gray, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 4. 46; Genera, 1. 96, t. 39; Struct. Bot. 387,
f.681-687; Mem. Am. Acad. 2. 6. 449; Manual, 55. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 55.
Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 86; Bot. Wilkes, 220. Dietr. Syn. 3.294. Engelm. & Gray,
Pl. Lindh. 32. Hook. f. & Thomp. Fl. Ind. 1. 246. Chapman, 19. Benth. FI.
Austr. 1. 60. Miquel, Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 3. 92. Welwitsch, Sert. Angol. 26.
Boland. Cat. 4.

Menyanthes peltata & nymphoides. Thunb. Nov. Act. Ups. 7. 142, t. 4, f 2, & FI.
Jap. 82.

Hydropeltis purpurea. Michx. Fl. 1. 324, t. 29. Bot. Mag. t. 1147. Ait. f.
Hort. Kew. 3. 862. Poir. Suppl. 8. 78. Richard, Ann. Mus. Par. 17. 230, t. 5,
f.22. DC. Syst. 2. 38; Prodr. 1. 112. Wook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 31; Jour. Bot. 1. 189.
Ton, Mill. 1. 122, £ 34. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7.162. Schnizl. Icon. t. 186, f. 2, 3,
19-25.

Tydropeltis pulla. Salisb. in Ann. Bot. 2. 74.

Brasenia Hydropeltis. Muhl. Cat. 55. Raf. Med. FI. 1. 90, f. 17.

Villarsia peltata. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 4. 178.

Limnanthemum peltatum. Griseb. Gent. 348; DC. Prodr. 9. 141. Planch. in
Ann. Sci. Nat. 4. 2. 257.

Brasenia nymphoides. Baill. Hist. Pl. 3. 82.

CABOMBA Caroliniana. Gray, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 4. 46; Genera, 1. 94, t. 38;
Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 55. Walp. Rep. 1. 105. Hook. Icon.
t. 642. Chapman, 19. Wood, Cl.-Book, 219; Bot. & Fl. 39. Maout & Decne.
401 & 402, figs. Ridgway, Am. Naturalist, 6. 726.

C. Aubletii. Michx. Fl. 1. 206.

Nectris peltata. Pursh, 239, excl. syn.

N. aquatica, Nutt. Genera, 1. 230, not Willd. Elliott, 1. 416.

Cabomba aquatica. TC. Syst. 2. 86. Schult. Syst. 7. 1878, and Don, Mill. 1. 121,
in part. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 189.
NELUMBIUM luteum. Willd. Spec. 2. 1259. Michx. Fl. 1. 817. Turpin,
Ann. Mus. Par. 7. 210, t.11, f. 27. Poiteau, same, 18. 395, t. 29, f 42-46. Poir.
Suppl. 4. 78. DC. Syst. 2.47; Prodr. 1.114. James, Long’s Exp. 2. 96. Torrey,
Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 165. Raf. Med. Fl. 2. 41, f£ 66. Don, Mill. 1. 124. Hook.
Jour. Bot. 1. 189. Short, Pl. Kentucky, 839. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 56. Bot. Mag.

Nelumbium. Nuphar.| NYMPHHZACES. 37

t. 3753. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 183. Maund. Bot. 1, t. 14 Dietr. Syn. 3. 294.
Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 88. Gray, Genera, 1. 98, t. 40, 41; Manual, 55. Schnizl. Icon.
t. 187, f£. 3-6, 9-14. Chapman, 18. Engelm. Trans. Acad. St. Louis, 2. 136.
Griseb. Fl. Br. W. Ind. 12. Maout & Decne. 402 & 403, figs. Young, Fi.
Tex. 153.

Nymphea Nelumbo, var. 8. Linn. Spec. 511.

Nymphea Nelumbo. Walt. Fl. Car. 155. Ait. Hort. ‘Kew. 2. 227, in part. Bartr.
Trav. 107. Salisb. Ann. Bot. 2. 76.

Nympheea pentapetala. Walt. Fl. Car. 155. Gmel. Syst. 812. Poir. Dict. 4. 458.
Salisb. Ann. Bot. 2. 76.

Nelumbo Indica, var. 8. Poir. Dict. 4. 454.

Nelumbium pentapetalum. Willd. Spec. 2. 1259. Poir. Suppl. 4.78. DC. Syst.
2.47; Prodr. 1.114. Raf. Med. Fl. 2 42. Don, Mill. 1. 124.

Cyamus flavicomus. Salisb. in Ann. Bot. 2. 75. Pursh, 398.

Nelumbium speciosum. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 8. 882, in part.

Cyamus pentapetalus. Pursh, 398. Elliott, 2. 68.

Nelumbium codophyllum. Raf. Fl. Lud. 22 ; Med. FI. 2. 42, DC. Syst. 2. 47 ; Prodr.
1.114. Don, Mill. 1.124. Trécul, Bull. Son. Bot. Fr. 1. 18 & 60; Ann. Sci. Nat.
4.1. 20) t t2-14. ....

Cyamus luteus. Nutt. Genera, 2. 25; Fl. Ark. 160. Bart. Fl. Phil. 2. 26; Fl. N.
Am. 2. 77, t.63. James, Cat. 183. Elliott, 2. 67.

Nelumbium Jamaicense. DC. Syst. 2. 47; Prodr. 1. 114.

Nelumbo lutea. Baill. Hist. Pl. 8. 79, f. 78-81.

NUPHAR advena. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3. 295. Pursh, 369. Smith, Rees Cye.
n. 4. Nutt. Genera, 2.13; Fl. Ark. 160. DC. Syst. 2. 63; Prodr. 1. 116. Elliott,
2. 8. Bart. Fl. Phil. 2. 10. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 33; Jour. Bot. 1. 189. Don,
Mill. 1. 127. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 58. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 176. Dietr. Syn. 8. 265.
Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 40; Mex. Bound.-31; Bot. Wilkes, 220. Benth. Pl. Hartw.
296. Gray, Genera, 1. 104, t.44; Manual, 57. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Planch. in
Fl. des Serres, 8. 120; Ann. Sci. Nat. 3. 19. 62. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 67.
Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 56. Chapman, 20. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Engelm. in
Trans. Acad. St. Louis, 2. 283. Traiil, Canad. Fl. 71, t.8. Boland. Cat. 4. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5.18. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 478. Coulter, same, 1872, 759.

Nymphea lutea. Walt. Fl. Car. 154.

Nymphea advena. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 226. Poir. Dict. 4. 457. Willd. Spec.
2. 1152; Hort. Berol. t. 38. Michx. Fl. 1. 311. Bot. Mag. t. 684. Bigel. FI.
Bost. 182. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 144.

Nymphea arifolia. Salisb. in Ann. Bot. 2. 71.

Nuphar Americana. Provancher, Fl. Canad. 1. 28.

Var. variegatum. Engelm.; Gray, Manual, 57.

Nuphar variegatum. Engelm.; Clinton in 19 Rep. Reg. N. Y. State Univ. 73.
N. luteum, Smith. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2. 60; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 84; Hook. f.
Arct. Pl. 313.— Pursh, 369. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 12. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.

1. 32. Bong. Sitch. 124. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.57. Ledeb.1.c. Hook. f. Arct.
Pl. 284 & 313. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442. Gray, Manual, 57.

N. polysepalum. Engelm. in Trans. Acad. St. Louis, 2. 282. Gray, Proc. Am.
Acad. 8. 376; Torr. Bot. Wilkes, 220. Porter, Fl. Col. 5

N. pumilum. Smith, Engl. Bot. t. 2292. DC. Syst. 2.61, with syn. Planch. in
Fl. des Serres, 8. 120; Ann. Sci. Nat. 8. 19. 60, with syn. Regel, Fl. Uss. 18, and
syn. Caspary, Ann. Mus. Lued.-Bat. 2. 256.

88 NYMPH HZ ACE {Nuphar. Nymphea.

Nympheea lutea, var. Kalmiana. Michx. Fl. 1.311. Salisb. in Ann. Bot. 2. 76.
Dietr. Syn. 3. 265.

Nymphea microphylla. Persoon, 2. 63.

Nymphea Kalmiana. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1243. Poir. Suppl. 4. 81.

Nuphar Kalmiana. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 8. 295. Pursh, 369. Smith, Rees Cyc.
n. 3. Nutt. Genera, 2. 13., DC. Syst. 2.61; Prodr. 1.116. James, Long’s Exp.
8.127. Bart. Fl. Phil. 2.11. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 218. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 32.
Don, Mill. 1. 827. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 176. Gray, Manual, 2 ed. 28. Wood,
Bot. & Fl. 29.

Nuphar lutea, var. Kalmiana. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.58. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 40.
Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 24.

Nuphar luteum, var. pumilum. ‘Gray, Manual, 57.

N. sagittzefolium. Pursh, 370. Nutt. Genera, 2.13. DC. Syst. 2. 62; Prodr.
1.116. Elliott, 2.8. Don, Mill. 1. 127. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 58. Dietr. Syn.
3. 265. Planch. Fl. des Serres, 8. 120; Amn. Sci. Nat. 3.19.62. Chapman, 20.
Wood, Cl.-Book, 221; Bot. & Fl. 39. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 318.

Nymphea sagittifolia. Walt. Fl. Car. 155. Gmel. Syst. 812. Poir. Dict. 4. 458.
Salisb. in Ann. Bot. 2. 71. "

Nymphea longifolia. Michx. Fl. 1. 312. Poir. Suppl. 4. 81.

Nymphea sagittata. Persoon, 2. 63.

Nuphar longifolia. Smith, Rees Cyc. n. 5.

NYMPHZA ampla DC. Syst. 2.54,in part; Prodr. 1.115. Hook. Bot. Mag.
t. 4469. Gray, Pl. Wright, 1. 7. Planch. Ann. Sci. Nat. 3. 19. 44, with syn.
Lehm. Nymph. 5. Griseb. Fl. Br. W. Ind. 11.

N. elegans. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 4604. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.129. Planch. Fl.
des Serres, 8. 120; Ann. Sci. Nat. 8. 19.46. Lehm. Nymph. 8. Paxton’s Fl. Gard.
2. 118.

N. Mexicana. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 7, not Zuce.

N. odorata. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 227. Poir. Dict. 4. 457. Willd. Spec. 2. 1153;
Hort. Berol. t. 39. Andr. Bot. Rep. 5, t. 297. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 819. Persoon,
2.63. Pursh, 868. Bigel, Fl. Bost. 182; Med. Bot. 3. 134, t.55. DC. Syst. 2. 57;
Prodr. 1.116. Smith, Rees Cye.n.2. Elliott, 2. 7. Bart. Fl. Phil. 2. 11. Raf.
Med. FI. 2. 44, f£. 67. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 82; Jour. Bot. 1. 189. Don, Mill.
1. 126. Nutt. Fl. Ark. 160. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.57. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 174.
Dietr. Syn. 3. 264. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 39. Gray, Genera, 1. 102, t. 42,43,
Struct. Bot. 386, f. 677-680; Manual, 56. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Planch. Fl. des
Serres, 8. 120; Amn. Sci. Nat. 3. 19. 52. Lehm. Nymph. 13. Chapman, 19. Cas-
pary, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2. 250. Traill, Canad. Fl. 67, t. 8. Hall, Torr.
Bull. 4. 39.

Nymphea alba. Walt. Fl. Car. 155. Michx. Fl. 1. 311.

Castalia pudica. Salisb. in Hook. Parad. Lond. under t. 14 (Ann. Bot. 2. 72).
Var. reniformis. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.57. Lehm. Nymph. 13.

Nymphea reniformis. Walter, 155. Gmel. Syst. 812. Poir. Dict. 4. 458. Salisb.
in Ann. Bot. 2. 76.

Nelumbium reniforme. Willd. Spec. 2. 1260. Poir. Suppl. 4. 79. Caspary, I. c.
2. 251.

Cyamus reniformis. Pursh, 398. Elliott, 2. 68.
Var. minor. Sims, Bot. Mag. t.1652. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.57. Paine, Cat.
Pl. Oneida, 183. Gray, Manual, 56. Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Edinb. 12. 310.

Nymphea odorata, var. rosea. Pursh, 369.

Nymphea. Sarracenia] © SARRACENIACER. 39

N. minor. DC. Syst. 2. 58; Prodr. 1.116. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 32. Don,
Mill. 1. 126.
2 N. rosea. Raf. Med. FI. 2. 45.

N. tuberosa. Paine, Cat. Pl. Oneida, 184 (Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 14, Rev. Bibl. 55).
Gray, Manual, 56. Hall, Torr. Bull. 4.39. Macoun & Gibson, 1. c.

N. alba. Nutt. Genera, 2. 13.

2 N. reniformis. DC. Syst. 2.55; Prodr. 1. 115, not Walt? Deless. Icon. Sel.
2. 3. t. 5. Don, Mill. 1. 126.

2 N. maculata & spiralis. ~ Raf. Med. Fl. 2. 45.

SARRACENIACE.

DARLINGTONIA Californica. Torrey, Smithson. Contrib. 6. 4,t. 1; Torr.
Bull. 2. 14; Am. Naturalist, 5. 307; Bot. Wilkes, 221. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci.
2. 16. 425 & 2, 35. 186. Walp. Ann. 4. 169. Planch. Fl. des Serres, 14. 125,
t. 1440, 1441. Maout & Decne. 407, figs. Moore, Fl. Mag. 1869, t. 457. Mor-
ren, Belg. Hortic. 5. 118, t.18. Thurber, Am. Agric., Mar. 1870, fig. Hook. Bot.
Mag. t. 5920. Masters, Gard. Chron. 1871, 885, f. 171. André, Ill. Hort.
18. 156, t. 75. Baill. Hist. Pl. 3.92. A. DC. Prodr. 17. 3. A. Braun, Sitz.-Ber.
Gesell. Berlin, 1873, 73.

SARRACENIA Drummondii. Croom, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 4.100, t.6. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.59. Walp. Rep. 1. 108. Dietr. Syn. 3. 260. .Decne. in Fl. des Serres,
7. 268. Chapman, 21. Baill. Hist. Pl. 3. 90, f. 102.* A. DC. Prodr. 17.5. Gray,
Am. Jour. Sci. 3. 6. 467.

4S. leucophylla. Raf. Fl. Lud. 14. Spreng. Syst. 2. 600.

S. Gronovii, var. Drummondii. Wood, Cl.-Book, 222; Bot. & FI. 30.

S. flava. Linn. Spec. 510. Hill, Veg. Syst. 15, t. 17, f. 2. Walt. Fl. Car. 1538.
Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 225. Willd. Spec. 2. 1150. Michx. Fl. 1. 810. Andr. Bot.
Rep. 6, t. 381. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 780. Poir. Dict. 6. 545. Persoon, 2. 62.
Pursh, 367. Elliott, 2.10. Spreng. Syst. 2. 600. Audubon, Birds, t. 300 & 401.
Don, Mill. 1. 128. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1957. Paxton’s Mag. Bot. 1. 56 & t.
Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 190. Croom, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 4. 103; Am. Jour. Sci.
1. 28.167. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.59. Dietr. Syn. 3. 260. Spach, Hist. Veg. 13. 331.
Decne. in Fl. des Serres, 7. 266. Rev. Hort. 1. 121, t. 7. Lemaire, Ill. Hort.
2, t. 63, & 14, Misc. 37. Planch. Fl. des Serres, 10. 233, t. 1068. Chapman, 21.
Regel, Gart. Fl. 16. 259, t. 554. Gray, Manual, 58; Am. Jour. Sci. 8. 6. 149 & 467.
A. DC. Prodr. 17. 5.

S. Catesbei. Elliott, 2.11. Spach, Hist. Veg. 13. 331.

S. Gronovit, a. Wood, Cl.-Book, 222; Bot. & Fl. 30.
S. psittacina. Michx. Fl. 1.311. Poir. Dict. 6. 546. Persoon, 2. 62. Pursh, 368.
Elliott, 2.10. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 190. Croom, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 4.101. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.59. Walp. Rep. 1. 108. Dietr. Syn. 3. 260. Spach, Hist. Veg. 13. 330.
Decne. in Fl. des Serres, 7. 268. Chapman, 20. Wood, Cl.-Book, 221; Bot. &
Fl. 80. Masters, Gard. Chron. 1866, 1218 & fig. (Ill. Hort. 14, Misc. 37 & fig.).
Ae) Ga brodr Wie:

S. calceolata. Nutt. in Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. 2. 4. 49, t. 1.

S. pulchella. Croom, Am. Jour. Sci. 1. 25. 75, 26. 317 & 28. 167.

S. purpurea. Linn. Spec. 510. Hill, Veg. Syst. 15, t. 17,f.1. Walt. Fl. Car.
152. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 226. Willd. Spec. 2. 1150. Michx. Fl. 1. 310. Poir.

40 SARRACENIACE.. [Sarracenia. Argemone.

Dict. 6. 545; Lam. Ill. 8. 16, t. 452. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 849. Persoon, 2. 62.
Barton, Elem. Bot. Appx. 17, t.1. Pursh, 367. Nutt. Genera, 2. 11. Lodd. Bot.
Cab. t. 308. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 12. Elliott, 2. 9. Spreng. Syst. 2. 600.
De La Pyl. in Ann. Linn. Soc. Par. 6. 388, t.13. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 33. Don,
Mill. 1. 128. Audubon, Birds, t. 202. Croom, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 4. 98. Paxton’s
Mag. Bot. 8. 221 & t; Fl. Gard. 2. 24, £146. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.59. Dietr. Syn.
8. 260. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.41. Spach, Hist. Veg. 13. 829. Gray, Genera, 1. 108,
t. 45,46; Manual, 58. Decne. in Fl. des Serres, 7. 268. Planch. in same, 10. 247,
t.1076. Schnizl. Icon. t.185*. Chapman, 20. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 284. Regel,
Gart. Fl. 16. 180, t. 542. Maout & Decne. 407, figs. Traill, Canad. Fl. 73, t. 9.
Baill. Hist. Pl. 8. 91, f. 104-107. A. DC. Prodr. 17. 4.

Var. heterophylla. Torrey, Compend. 217; Fl. N. Y. 1. 41,t.6. Gray, Manual,
led. 25. Gillman, Am. Naturalist, 4. 48.
S. heterophylla. Eaton, Manual, 4 ed. 447.

Var. alata. Wood, Bot. & FI. 30.

S. rubra. Walt. Fl. Car. 152. Willd. Spec. 2.1150. Poir. Dict. 6.547. Persoon,
2.62. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3. 291. Elliott, 2.10. Spreng. Syst. 2. 600. Don, Mill.
1. 128. Croom, Ann. Lyc..N. Y. 4.99. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 59. Dietr. Syn.
3. 260. Spach, Hist. Veg. 18. 830. Decne. in Fl. des Serres, 7. 268. @hapman, 21.
A. DC. Prodr. 17. 4.

S. Gronovii, var. rubra. Wood, Cl.-Book, 222; Bot. & FI. 30.

Var. acuminata. A. DC. Prodr. 17. 4.
S. rubra. Hook. Exot. Fl. t.13; Bot. Mag. t. 3515. Lodd. Cab. t. 1163.

S. Sweetii. A. DC. Prodr. 17. 5.
S. minor. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 2 ser. t.138. Paxt. Mag. Bot. 16. 47, & fig.
S. rubra. Planch. in Fl. des Serres, 10. 243, t. 1074. -

S. undulata. Decne. in Rev. Hort. 1. 126 (Fl. des Serres, 6. 267). A. DC.
Prodr. 17. 5.

S. Drummondii, Paxton’s Fl. Gard. 1. 1, t. 1. Planch. Fl. des Serres, 6. 81,
t. 560, & 10. 239, t. 1071. Moore, Fl. Mag. t. 208.

S. variolaris. Michx. Fl. 1. 310. Poir. Dict. 6. 546. Persoon, 2. 62. Pursh,
867. Sims, Bot. Mag. t.1710. Elliott, 2.12. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 803. Spreng.
Syst. 2.600. Don, Mill. 1. 128. Croom, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 4. 102. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 59. Dietr. Syn. 8. 260. Spach, Hist. Veg. 13. 330. Decne. in Fl. des
Serres, 6. 267. Chapman, 21. Wood, Cl.-Book, 221; Bot. & Fl. 30. Baill. Hist.
Pl. 8, 90,£ 103. <A. DGC. Prodr. 17. 6.

S. minor. Walt. Fl. Car. 153% Willd. Spec. 2.1150. Persoon, 2.62. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 13. 830.

2S. lacunosa. Bartr. Tray. 417.

S. adunca, Smith, Exot. Bot. 1. 108, t. 53. ‘ Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3. 291. Mac-
bride, Trans. Linn. Soc. 12. 48

PAPAVERACE.

ARCTOMECON Californicum. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 312, t. 2 (Bot. Zeit. 5. 40).
Walp. Ann. 1. 22. Duchartre, Revue Bot. 2. 52. Benth. & Hook. Genera, 1. 52.

ARGEMONE fruticosa. Thurb.; Gray, Pl. Thurb. 806. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 381.

Argemone. Eschscholtzia.] PAPAVERACE. 41

A. hispida. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 5. Torrey, Stansb. Rep. 883; Pac. R. Rep. 7. 7.
Walp. Ann. 2. 25. Durand, Fl. Utah, 158.

A. munita. Dur. & Hilg. Pl. Heerm. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 2. 8. 87; Pac. R. Rep.
5. 5, t.1. Walp. Ann, 4. 170 & 7. 85.

A. Mexicana. Engelm. Wisliz. Rep. 3. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 5. 359. Ander-
son, Cat. Fl. Nev. 117. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473.

A. Mexicana, var. hispida. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 31. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 18.
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 759.
A. Mexicana. Linn. Spec. 508. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2. 85.—Pursh, 366.
Nutt. Genera, 2. 9. James, Catalogue, 183. Elliott, 2. 18. Hook. Jour. Bot.
1.189. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.61; Pac. R. Rep. 159. Gray, Genera, 1. 112, t. 47;
Pl. Fendl. 5; Manual, 59. Engelm. Wisliz. Rep. 28. Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 406 ;
Marcy’s Rep. 280; Pac. R. Rep. 4.64; Mex. Bound..31. Scheele. Roemer’s Texas,
436. Chapman, 21. Porter, Fl. Col. 6.

Var. albiflora. DC. Syst. 2. 86; Prodr. 1. 120. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 166;

Frem. Rep. 87. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 125. Gray, same, 12. 40.

A, albiflora. Hornem. Hort. Hafn. 489. Bot. Mag. t. 2342.

A.alba. Raf. Fl. Lud. 88. James, Long’s Exp. 2. 149.

A, grandiflora. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. t. 226. Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. 1264.

A. Georgiana. Croom, Am. Jour. Sci. 1. 25. 75.

A. vulgaris, var. albiflora. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 26.

CHELIDONIUM mauvs, Linn. Pursh, 365. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 210. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.62. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.44. Gray, Manual, 60.

DENDROMECON rigidum. Benth. Trans. Hort. Soc. 2. 1. 407; Pl. Hartw. 296.
Hook. Icon. t. 37; Bot. Mag. t. 5134. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 64. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 319. Eat. & Wr. 222. Dietr. Syn. 3.224. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 64
& 7.7; Mex. Bound. 82, t.3; Bot. Wilkes, 224. Belg. Hort. 10. 97, t. 97, f. 1-3.
Fl des Serres, 14. 45, t. 1411. Boland. in Proc. Calif. Acad. 3. 78; Cat. 4. Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 22.

D. Harfordii. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 5. 102.

ESCHSCHOLTZIA Californica. Cham. in Nees, Hor. Phys. Berol. 73, t. 15.
Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 554. DC. Prodr. 3. 344. Don, Mill. 1. 137, f. 41.
Maund, Bot. Gard. 7, t. 298. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 134. Walp. Rep.
1.116. Eat. & Wr. 194. Dietr. Syn. 3.285. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 296. Gray, Pl.
Thurb. 300; Ives’ Rep. 5; Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 7.145. Torr. & Gray, Pac.
R. Rep. 2.119. Torrey, same, 4. 64 & 7.7; Mex. Bound. 31; Bot. Wilkes, 224.
Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.67. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 80. | Wood, Cl.-Book, 224;
Bot. & Fl. 82. Maout & Decne, 410, figs. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 117. Boland.
Cat. 4. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.13. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 22.

E. crocea. Benth. Trans. Hort. Soc. 2. 1. 407. Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. 1677. Don;
Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 2 ser. t. 299. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 3495. Paxton, Mag.
Bot. 3.42 & t. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 49. Dietr. Syn. 3. 286. Baill. Hist. PL. 3. 119,
f. 138-140.

Chryseis compacta. Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. 1948.

Omonoia Californica. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 92.

C. crocea. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.63. Eat. & Wr. 194.

C. Californica. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 319. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 664.
Eat. & Wr. 194. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 56.

Eschscholtzia compacta. Walp. Rep. 1. 116. Dietr. Syn. 3. 286.

Chryseis Californica, var. albiflora. Lindl. Journ. Hort. Soe. 7. 279.

42 PAPAVERACE. [Eschscholtzia. Papaver.

Var. Douglasii. Gray, Field & Gard. Bot. 49. Brew. & Wats. l. c. 23.

E. Californica. Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. 1168. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. t. 265.
Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 2887; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 34. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1635. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 7. 48, t. 140.

Chryseis Californica. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 63.

C. Douglasii. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 320. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 664.
Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 56.

E. Douglasii. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 296. Walp. Rep. 1. 116. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.
4.64 & 7.7; Mex. Bound. 31; Bot. Wilkes, 224. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 66.
Wood, Cl.-Book, 224; Bot. & Fl. 32.

E. Californica, var. parvula. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 10. :

Var. czespitosa. Brewer, Bot. Calif. 1. 25.

E. cespitosa. Benth. Trans. Hort. Soc. 2. 1.407. Walp. Rep. 1. 116. Dietr.
Syn. 3. 286. Boland. Cat. 4.

E. tenuifolia. Benth.1. c.408; Pl. Hartw. 296. Walp. Rep. 1.116. Eat. & Wr.
194. Dietr. Syn. 3. 286. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 4812. Gray, Proc. Bost. Soc. 7. 145.

Chryseis ceespitosa & tenuifolia. "Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 64.. Hook. & Arn. 1. ¢.

E. Californica, var. tenuifolia. Torr. Pac. Rep. 4.64. Gray, Ives’ Rep. 5, in part.

Var. hypecoides. Gray, Ives’ Rep. 5. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 122.
Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 268. Brew. & Wats. l. c.
E. hypecoides. Benth. 1. ce. Walp. Rep. 1. 116. Dietr. Syn. 3. 286.
Chryseis hypecoides. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 64. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 320.

E. minutiflora. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 122. Brew. & Wats. 1. c.

E. Californica, var. tenuifolia. Gray, Ives’ Rep. 5, in part.

E. Californica, var. hypecoides. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 14.
HUNNEMANNIA fumariefolia. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. t. 276. Hook. Bot.
Mag. t. 3061. Engelm. Wisliz. Rep. 30. (N. E. Mexico.)

MECONOPSIS heterophylla. Benth.1l.c. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.61. Hook.
& Arn. 1. c. 320. Walp. Rep. 1.110. Eat. & Wr. 315. Dietr. Syn. 3. 223. Hook.
Icon. t. 732. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.64; Mex. Bound. 31. Gray, Proc. -Bost.
Soc. 7.145. Boland. Cat. 4. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 22.

M. crassifolia. Benth. Trans. Hort. Soc. 2. 1.408. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 61.
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 320. Walp. Rep. 1. 110. -Dietr. 3. 223.

PAPAVER nudicaule. Linn. Spec. 507. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2. 70; Elkan,
Papav. 16 (Walp. Rep. 1. 111); Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petr. 3. 43 & Ledeb. FI.
Ross. 1. 87, as P. alpinum; Hook. f. & Thomp. Fl. Ind. 1. 249; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib.
1. 127, as P. alpinum. — Pursh, 365. R. Br. in Ross’ Voy. 142; Parry’s Ist Voy.
Appx. 265. Greville, Mem. Soc. Wern. 3. 430. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 12.
Hook. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 14. 862; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 84. Cham. & Schlecht. in
Linn. 1. 551. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 83. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 60. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 121. Seem. Bot. Herald, 23, 50, 54 & 55. Durand, Pl. Kane, 186.
Lange, Pl. Grénl. 129. Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soc. 1. 116, 120 & 5. 82. Dickie,
same, 3. 110 & II. 33.

P. alpinum. Linn. Spec. 507. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 284 & 313. Gray, Am. Jour.
Sci. 2. 33. 407; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1868, 57. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442. Porter, FI.
Col. 6.

Var. radicatum. DC. Syst. 2. 70. Oeder, Fl. Dan. t. 41. Elkan, L c. 17.
Apparently including all North American forms.
P. alpinum, var. xanthopetalum. Regel, F\. Ost-Sib. 1. 128.
Var. microcarpum. Elkan, l. c. 17.

Papaver. Stylophorum.] PAPAVERACE. 43

P. alpinum, var. microcarpum. Fisch. & Mey. 1. c. 48. Regel, 1. e. 180.
P. somniFervuM, Linn. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.60. Gray, Manual, 59.

PLATYSTEMON Californicus. Benth. Trans. Hort. Soc. 2. 1.405. Lindl.
Bot. Reg. t. 1679 (Litt. Ber. zu Linn. 1835, 54). Don; Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard.
2 ser. t. 394. Hook. Bot. Mag.t. 3579. Maund, Bot. Gard. 13, t. 582; Botanist,
2,t.65. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 65. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 318. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 7. 54. Dietr. Syn. 3. 286. Sweet, Orn. Fil. Gard. 2, t. 115. Torrey, Pac. R.
Rep. 4. 64 & 7.7; Mex. Bound. 31. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.67. Boland. Cat. 4.
Baill. Hist. Pl. 3. 105, f. LO8-111.

Var. leiocarpus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 65. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 296. Tor-
rey, ll. ce.
P. leiocarpum. Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petr. 2. 47 (Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 5. 180;
Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2. 8; Litt. Ber. zu Linn. 1837, 117). Hook. Bot. Mag.
t. 3750. Knowles, Fl. Cab. 2. 129, t. 76.

PLATYSTIGMA Californicum. Benth. & Hook. Genera, 1. 51. Boland.
Cat. 4.

Meconella Californica. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 312 (Bot. Zeit. 5.40); Pac. R. Rep.
4. 64; Mex. Bound. 31. Walp. Ann. 1. 23.

P. lineare. Benth. Trans. Hort. Soc. 2. 1. 407. Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petr.
2. 47 (Il. ece.). Hook. Icon. t. 38; Bot. Mag. t. 3575. Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. 1954.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 65. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 319. Spach, Hist. Veg.
7.51. Dietr. Syn. 8. 286. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 64; Mex. Bound. 31. New-
berry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 67. Boland. Cat. 4. Baill. Hist. Pl. 3. 106, f. 112.

P. Oreganum. Benth. & Hook. Genera, 1. 51.
Meconella Oregana. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 64. Hook. Icon. t. 360.
Dietr. Syn. 3. 286.

ROMNEYA Coulteri. Harvey in Lond. Jour. Bot. 4. 74, t. 3. Walp. Rep.
5. 21. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 31. Baill. Hist. Pl. 3. 107.

SANGUINARIA Canadensis. Linn. Spee. 505. Hill, Veg. Syst. 16, t. 31.
Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 223. Sims, Bot. Mag. t.162. Lam. Ill. 3. 15, t. 449. Willd.
Spec. 2. 1140. Michx. Fl. 1. 309. Poir. Dict. 6. 499. Persoon, 2. 61. Pursh,
866. Bigel. Med. Bot. 1. 75, t. 7. Nutt. Genera, 2.10. DC. Syst. 2. 89; Prodr.
1.121. Elliott, 2. 13. Spreng. Syst. 2. 604. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 166;
Fl. N. Y. 1. 48; Nicol. Rep. 144; Emory’s Rep. 406. Raf. Med. Fl. 2. 78, f. 83,
Maund, Bot. Gard. 6, t. 242. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.35. Don, Mill. 1.136. Lodd.
Bot. Cab. t. 1840. Lindl. Fl. Med. 16. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.62. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 7. 39. Dietr. Syn. 3. 261. Leavenworth, Am. Jour. Sci. 1. 49. 130. Nees,
Pl. Wied, 4. Gray, Genera, 1. 116, t.49; Struct. Bot. 388, f 688-693; Manual,
60. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Chapman,22. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 848. Pl. Bourgeau, 254.
Gibb in Canad. Nat. 10. 482. Baill. Hist. Pl. 3. 114, f. 128, 129.

S. acaulis. Moench, Meth. 227.

S. vernalis. Salisb. Prodr. 377.

S. grandiflora. “Rose. Fl. Ill. t. 8.” Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 2 ser. t. 147.

STYLOPHORUM diphyllum. Nutt. Genera, 2.7. Spreng. Syst. 2.570. Don,
Mill. 1. 135. Dietr. Syn. 8. 223. Gray, Genera, 1. 114, t. 48; Manual, 59.
Hook. Bot. Mag. t.4867. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 348.

Chelidonium diphyllum. Michx. Fl. 1. 809. Persoon, 2. 61. Poir. Suppl. 2. 209.
Pursh, 365.

Stylophorum petiolatum. Nutt. Genera, 2. 8. Don, Mill. 1. 185. Dietr. Syn.

8. 2238.

44 PAPAVERACEZ. [Stylophorum. Corydalis.

Meconopsis diphylla. DC. Syst. 2. 88; Prodr. 1. 121. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 61.
Walp. Rep. 1. 110. Wood, Cl.-Book, 224; Bot. & Fl. 82.

Meconopsis petiolata. DC. Syst. 2. 87; Prodr. 1.21. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. ¥.
2. 165.

Stylophorum Ohioense. Spreng. Syst. 2. 570.

FUMARIACE.

ADLUMIA cirrhosa. Raf. in N. Y. Med. Rep. 5. 858, & Desv. Jour. Bot.
2.169. DC. Syst. 2. 111; Prodr. 1. 126. Beck, Bot. 24. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 399.
Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. t. 189. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 36. Don, Mill. 1. 141.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.68. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7.71. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.47. Dietr.
Syn. 4. 487. Gray, Genera, 1. 122, t. 51; Manual, 60. Chapman, 22. Baill. Hist.
Pl. 3. 125.

Fumaria fungosa. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 1. Gmel. Syst. 2. 1079. Willd. Spec.
8. 857. Poir. Suppl. 2. 688. Spreng. Syst. 3. 162.

Bicuculla fumarioides. Borckh. in Roem. Arch. 1. 2. 46 (Bot. Zeit. 15. 645).
Pfeiff. in Bot. Zeit. 15. 649.

Capnoides scandens. Moench, Suppl. 215.

Fumaria recta. Michx. Fl. 2. 51.

Corydalis fungosa. Vent. Choix Pl. Cels, t. 19. Persoon, 2. 269. Willd.
Enum. 739. Pursh, 463. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 263.
CORYDALIS aurea. Willd. Enum. 740. Pursh, 463. DC. Syst. 2. 125, in
part; Prodr. 1. 128. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 16. Elliott, 2.178. Spreng. Syst.
8.161. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 87; Jour. Bot. 1. 190. Don, Mill. 1. 148. Bernh.
in Linn. 8. 470. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.68; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 159. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.
1.48; Nicol. Rep. 144; Stansb. Rep. 383. Nees, Pl. Wied, 4. Dietr. Syn. 4. 890.
Gray, Genera, 1. 124, t. 52; Pl. Thurb. 299; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 40; Ives’s Rep. 5;
Manual, 62. Scheele, Roemer’s Texas, 436. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Seem. Bot.
Herald, 51. Durand, Pl. Utah, 158. Chapman, 28. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 145 ;
Gart. Fl. 10, t. 343; Fl. Ussur. 19. Miquel, Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 3.18. Por-
ter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473.

Fumaria aurea. Muhl.; Willd. 1.¢. Poir. Suppl. 2. 688. Ker, Bot. Reg. t. 66.

Neckeria aurea. Pfeiff. in Bot. Zeit. 15. 649.

C. speciosa. Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. 39.

Var. occidentalis. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 6; Manual, 62; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3. Porter,
Hayd. Rep. 1871, 478. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 14.
C. montana. Engelm.; Wood, Bot. & Fl. 384.
C. aurea. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 225.
Var. micrantha. Engelm.; Gray, Manual, 62. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 14.
Var. macrantha. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 34.
C. Caseana. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 69.
C. crystallina. Engelm.; Gray, Manual, 62.
C’. aurea, var. crystallina, Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 665.
C. curvisiliqua. Engelm.; Gray, Manual, 62.
C. aurea, var. curvisiliqua. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1868, 57; Pl. Wright. 2. 10.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 32. Porter, Vl. Col. 6.

C. flavula. DC. Prodr. 1. 129. Don, Mill. 1. 144. Nees, Pl. Wied, 4. Gray,
Manual, 61.

Corydalis. Dicentra.] FUMARIACEZ. 45

Fumaria flavula. Raf. in Desv. Jour. Bot. 1. 224. Poir. Suppl. 5. 684.
Neckeria flavula. Pfeiff. in Bot. Zeit. 15. 649.
C. aurea, var. flavula. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 34.

C. glauca. Pursh, 463. DC. Syst. 2.123; Prodr. 1. 128. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed.
262. Spreng. Syst. 3.161. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 37. Don, Mill. 1. 148. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.69. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.48. Dietr. 4. 890. Seem. Bot. Herald, 50.
Chapman, 23. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 284. Rothr. Alask. 442. Gray, Manual, 61.

Fumaria sempervirens. Linn. Spec. 700. Lam. Dict. 2.569. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 2.
Willd. Spec. 8. 863. Michx. Fl. 2. 51.

Neckeria sempervirens. Scop. Introd. Hist. Nat. 313. Pfeiff. in Bot. Zeit. 15. 649.

Fumaria glauca. Curtis, Bot. Mag. t. 179.

Capnoides glauca. Moench, Meth. 52.

Capnoides sempervirens. Borckh. in Roem. Arch. 1%. 44. Persoon, 2. 269.
Willd. Enum. 740.

Corydalis sempervirens. Persoon, 2. 269. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 16. Bernh.
in Linn. 8. 470. Regel, Fi. Ost-Sib. 1. 147.

C. pzoniefolia. Persoon, 2. 269. DC. Syst. 2. 122; Prodr. 1.128. Cham. &
Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 562. Turcez. Fl. Baic. 1. 104. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 102 & 746.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 69 & 665, under C. Scouleri.

Fumaria peoniefolia. Steph.; Willd. Spec. 3. 859. Poir. Suppl. 2. 683.

C. pauciflora. Persoon, 2. 269. DC. Syst. 2.115; Prodr. 1.127. Deless. Icon.
Sel. 2, t.9,f.A. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 560. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 387.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.70. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 121. Ledeb. FI. Alt. 3. 240;
Icon. t.450; Fl. Ross. 1.97. Turez. Fl. Baic. 1. 102. Seem. Bot. Herald, 23.
Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 284. Rothr. Alask. 442.

Fumaria pauciflora. Steph.; Willd. Spec. 3. 861. Poir. Suppl. 2. 684.

F, Altaica. Ledeb. Mem. Acad. Petr. 5. 551.

Bulbocapnos pauciflora. Bernh. in Linn. 8. 469.

C. Scouleri. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 36, t.13. Don, Mill. 1. 148. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 69 & 665. Walp. Rep. 1.121. Dietr. 4. 889. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 56.
C. macrophylla, Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.69. Walp. Rep. 1. 121.

DICENTRA Canadensis. (On the nomenclature of the genus, variously known
as Diclytra, Dielytra and Dicentra, and of the order, see Pfeiffer in Bot. Zeit. 15.
641-650.) DC. Prodr. 1. 126. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 3031. Don, Mill. 1. 140.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 67. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.46. Dietr. 4. 887. Gray, Genera,
1. 120, t.. 50, f 1-5; Manual, 61. Schnizl. Icon. t. 1807, f. 1. Traill, Canad.
Fl. 87, t. 4. .

Corydalis formosa. Pursh, 462, in part.

Corydalis Canadensis. Goldie, Edinb. Phil. Jour. 6. 830. Thomas, Am. Jour.
Sci. 1. 26. 114, with t.

D. eximia, var. B. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 35.

D. eximia. Beck, Bot. 23; not DC. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 399.

D. chrysantha. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 320, t. 73. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 665.
Walp. Rep. 1.118. Dietr. Syn. 4. 887. Gray, Genera, 1. 120; Proc. Bost. Soc.
Nat. Hist. 17.145. Paxton, Fl. Gard. 3. 151, t.103. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 82.
Boland. Cat. 4. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1, 24.
Capnorchis chrysantha. Planch. Fl. Serr. 8. 193, t. 820 (Walp. Ann. 4. 176).

D. Cucullaria. DC. Syst. 1. 108; Prodr. 1. 125. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 35, Don,
Mill. 1.140. Beck, Bot. 238. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.66. Eat. & Wr. 224. Torrey,
Fl. N. Y. 1.45; Nicol. Rep. 144; Bot. Wilkes, 225. Nees, Pl. Neuwied, 4. Dietr.

46 FUMARIACEA. . [Dicentra. Fumaria.

4.487. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Planch. Fl. Serr. 8,t. 920. Pfeiff. in Bot. Zeit.
15. 649. Lemaire, Ill. Hort. 6, t. 215. Chapman, 23. Gray, Manual, 61. Brew.
& Wats. l.c.

Fumaria Cucullaria. Linn. Spec. 699; Mant. 487. Lam. Dict. 2.571. Ait. Hort.
Kew. 3. 1. Willd. Spee. 3. 857. Michx. Fl. 2. 51. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1127.

D. Canadensis. Borckh. in Roem. Arch. 1”. 46 (Bot. Zeit. 15. 645).

Fumaria pallida. Salisb. Prodr. 377.

Corydalis Cucullaria. _Persoon, 2. 269. _Hornem. Hort. Hafn. 2. 668. Willd.
Enum. 739. Pursh, 462. Nutt. Genera, 2. 86. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 263. Spreng.
Syst. 3. 162. Torrey, Compend. 259.

Cucullaria bulbosa. Raf. Med. Rep. 5. 353; Desf. in Journ. Bot. 2. 169.

Capnorchis Cucullaria. Planch. FI. Serr. 8. 193 (Walp. Ann. 4. 176).

D. eximia. DC. Syst. 1. 109; Prodr. 1. 126. Don, Mill. 1. 140. Maund, Bot.
Gard. 8, t. 340. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 665. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 46. Gray,
Genera, 1. 120, t. 50, f 6-10; Manual, 61. Chapman, 23.

Corydalis formosa. Pursh, 462, in part. Thomas, Am. Jour. Sci. 26. 114, & t.

Fumaria eximia. Ker, Bot. Reg. t 50 (Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 1. 330). Bur-
nett, Encyc. 2 ed. t. 227.

Fumaria formosa. Poir. Suppl. 6. 684.

D. formosa, Elliott, 2.177. Don, Mill. 1. 140, in part. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 67,
excl. syn.

Corydalis eximia. Spreng. Syst. 3. 162.

Eucapnos eximia. Borckh. in Linn. 8. 468.

Capnorchis eximia. Planch. Fl. Serr. 8. 193 (Walp. Ann. 4. 177).

D. formosa. DC. Syst. 2. 109, & Prodr. 1. 125, in part. Hook. Fl. 1. 35, &
Don, Mill. 1. 140, in part. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 665. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 296.
Dietr. Syn. 4. 887. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 66. Cooper, same, 12. 56. Durand,
Pl. Pratten. 80. Wood, Cl.-Book, 225. Boland. Cat. 4. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 225.

Fumaria formosa. Andr. Bot. Rep. 6, t. 393. Sims, Bot. Mag. t.1335. Dry-
ander in Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4. 239.

Corydalis formosa. Spreng. Syst. 3. 162.

D. eximia. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 85, excl. var. Don, Mill. 1. 140.

Eucapnos formosa. Bernh. in Linn. 8. 468. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 68.

D. saccata. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.67. Walp. Rep. 1.118. Dietr. 4. 887.

Capnorchis formosa. Planch. Fl. Serr. 8. 193 (Walp. Ann. 4. 177).

D. lachenalizflora. DC. Syst. 2. 111; Prodr. 1. 126. Cham. & Schlecht. in
Linn. 1. 556. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 86. Don, Mill. 1. 140. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 68 & 665. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 97. Dietr. Syn. 4. 887.

Fumaria peregrina. Rudolphi, Mem. Acad. Petr. 1. 379, t. 19.

Corydalis tenuifolia. Pursh, 462.

Fumaria tenuifolia. Ledeb. Mem. Acad. Petr. 5. 550. Poir. Suppl. 5. 684.

D. tenuifolia. DC. Syst. 2. 110; Prodr. 1. 126. Deless. Icon. Sel. 2. 4, t. 9, f. B.
Hook. Fl. Ber.-Am. 1. 85. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 97. Regel & Til. Fl. Ajan. 43.

Corydalis lachenaliflora & tenuifolia. Spreng. Syst. 3. 162.
D. uniflora. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 4. 141, fig. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1872,
760. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 24.

FUMARIA orricinatis, Linn. Pursh, 463. Elliott, 2.179. Bigel. Fl. Bost.
2 ed. 262. Torrey, Compend. 391. Arnott; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 87. Beck,
Bot. 23. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.70. Eat. & Wr. 248. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 49. Gray,
Manual, 62.

Alyssum. Arabis.] CRUCIFERZ. 4T

CRU CIFER A.

ALYSSUM catycrnum, Linn. Gray, Manual, 72. Wood, Bot. & FI. 40.

A. Lescurii. Gray, Manual, 72.
Vesicaria (?) Lescurii. Gray, Manual, 2 ed. 88. Chapman, 29.

ARABIS alpina. Linn. Spec. 664. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2.217; Ledeb. Fl.
Ross. 1. 117. — Pursh, 436. Greville, Mem. Soc. Wern. 3. 431. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1.41. Meyer, Fl. Lab. 85. Don, Mill. 1.161. Schlecht. Fl.“Lab. in Linn. 10. 102.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.80. Durand, Pl. Kane, 186. Lange, Pl. Grénl. 131. Hook.
f. in Jour. Linn. Soe. 5. 82; Arct. Pl. 284.

A. arcuata. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 187. Boland. Cat. 5. Watson, King’s
Rep. 18.

Streptanthus arcuatus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 77. Walp. Rep. 1. 128.
Dietr. Syn. 3. 730. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 38.

A. blepharophylla. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 821. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 667.
Walp. Rep. 1. 182. Dietr. Syn. 3. 698. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1. 83. Gray,
Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 167. Boland. Cat. 5. Hook. f. Bot. Mag. t. 6087.

A. Canadensis. Linn. Spec. 655. Hill, Veg. Syst. 12, t. 9, f 4. Lam. Dict.
1. 221. Willd. Spec. 3. 540. R. Br. in Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4. 108. Persoon, 2. 205.
DC. Syst. 2. 288; Prodr. 1. 147. Deless. Icon. Sel. 2. 9, t. 28. Elliott, 2. 148.
Hook. Fi. Bor.-Am. 1. 43. Beck, Bot. 80. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 883. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 82. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 145; Fl. N. Y. 1.55. Dietr. Syn. 8. 694. Gray,
Genera, 1. 142, t. 58, f. 8 (seed); Struct. Bot. 890, f. 698-700; Manual, 68.
Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Chapman, 28.

A. falcata. Michx. Fl.1.81. Poir. Suppl. 1.414. Pursh, 437. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 251.

A. mollis & Turritis lyrata. Raf. in Am. Month. Mag. 2. 48.

A. lyrefolia. DC. Syst. 2. 244; Prodr. 1. 148. Don, Mill. 1. 166.

A. canescens. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.83. Walp. Rep. 1. 133. Dietr. Syn.
8. 694. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 16 (& var. latifolia). Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 228.

A. puberula. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.82. Hook. Icon. t. 359. Walp. Rep.
1. 133. Dietr. Syn. 3: 693.

A. dentata. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 80. Walp. Rep. 1. 133. Dietr. Syn. 3. 690.
Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 145; Fl. N. Y. 1.54, t.7. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Chapman, 27.
Gray, Manual, 67.

Sisymbrium dentatum. Torrey; Short’s Pl. Kentucky, 3d Suppl. 338.

Shortia dentata. Raf. Autikon Bot. 17.

A. Drummondii. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 187; Manual, 69. Porter, Fl. Col. 6.

Twrritis stricta. Graham in Edinb. Phil. Jour. 1829, 350 (Litt. Ber. zu Linn.
1830, 158). Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 40. Don, Mill. 1.161. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 79.
Walp. Rep. 1. 129. Dietr. Syn. 3. 688. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.53. Gray, Genera,
1. 144, t. 59; Manual, 1. ed. 36. Seem. Bot. Herald, 51. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 36.
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 478. Coulter, same, 1872, 760.

2 A. levigata. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 43, not DC.

2 A. lilacina. Schrad. Ind. Sem. Gott. 1852 (Litt. Ber. zu Linn. 1833, 25).

T. glabra, var. 8. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 78.

2 Turritis spathulata. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.78. Walp. Rep. 1.129. Dietr.
Syn. 3. 689.

Streptanthus angustifolius. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 57, not Nutt.

48, CRUCIFERZ. | Arabis.

Var. brachycarpa. Gray, Manual, 69.
Turritis brachycarpa. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.79. Walp. Rep. 1.130. Dietr. Syn.
8. 689. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 37.

Var. alpina. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 18. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 478; Fi.

Col. 6. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 760.

2 A. microphylla. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 82. Walp. Rep. 1.183. Dietr.
Syn. 3. 693.
A. hirsuta, Scop. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2. 223; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 118; Regel,
Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 160.— Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 15. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am,
1. 42; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 69. Don, Mill. 1. 162. Bongard, Sitch. 125. Darling.
Fl. Cestr. 2 ed. 3882. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1..80. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 58; Bot.
Wilkes, 228. Gray, Pl. Fendl.7; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41; Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 38. 248 ;
Manual, 68. Seem. Bot. Herald, 51. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 56. Chapman, 27.
Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 349. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 284. Rothr. Alask.
442. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473, & 1871, 478; Fl. Col. 6. Watson, King’s Rep.
5. 16, in part (n. 68).

Turritis ovata. Pursh, 488. Smith, Rees Cyc. n. 8.

Arabis ovata. Poir. Suppl. 5. 557.

Turritis hirsuta. Muhl. Cat. 61.

Turritis oblongata. Raf. Am. Monthly Mag. 2. 44.

A, sagittata. DC. Syst. 2. 222, with syn.; Prodr. 1. 148. Richards. Frankl.
Journ. 15. Don, Mill. 1. 163.

A. rupestris. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 81. Walp. Rep. 1. 138. Dietr. Syn.
3.692. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 228.

A. Gerardi, Bess., & var. borealis. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 161, with syn., keeping
it distinct from A. hirsuta, and including under it A. ne borealis, etc.

Turritis patula. Pl. Bourgeau, 263, in part.

Var. glabrata. Torr & Gray, Fl. 1.80. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 65.

A. Holbcellii. Hornem. Fl. Dan. 11, t.1879. Walp. Rep. 1. 132. Dietr. Syn.
8. 693. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 131. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 187.

A, retrofracta. Graham, Edinb. Phil. Jour. 1829, 344 (Litt. Ber. zu Linn. 1830,
157). CC. A. Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petr. 11. 51. Gray, 1. c. Watson, King’s Rep.
5.18. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 478; Fl. Col. 6. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 760.

Turritis patula. Graham, ll. ce., not Ehrh. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 40; Lond.
Jour. Bot. 6.69. Don, Mill. 1. 161. Treviranus, Flora, 16'. 124. Nutt. Jour.
Acad. Philad. 7.18. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 79. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 7; Pl. Wright, 2. 10;
Ives’s Rep. 6; Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 242; Jour. Acad. Philad. 1863, 57. Torrey,
Sitgr. Rep. 155; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 65; Bot. Wilkes, 227. Aschers. in Flora, 43. 369.
Pl. Bourgeau, 263, in part.

Turritis retrofracta. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 41; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 69. Don,
Mill. 1. 161. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 79; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 119; Walp. Rep. 1. 130.
Dietr. Syn. 3. 688. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 7. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Anderson, Cat. 117.
Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 228. .

? Turritis mollis. Wook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.40. Don, Mill. 1. 161. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.78. Hornem. Fl. Dan. 13, t. 2296. Walp. Rep. 1. 129. Dietr. Syn. 8. 688.
Lange, Pl. Grinl. 131, keeping it distinct. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 284 & 314, identifying
it with A. retrofracta. Possibly a form of A. Drummondii.

A. heteromalla & declinata. Schrad. Ind. Sem. Gétt. 1831 (Litt. Ber. zu Linn.
1833, 22).

Streptanthus angustifolius & virgatus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 76. Walp. Rep.
1.128. Dietr. Syn. 3. 729.

Arabis.] CRUCIFER 2. 49

2 Arabis sparsiflora. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.81. Walp. Rep. 1. 133. Dietr.
Syn. 38. 692.

Turritis Grahami. Lehm. Ind. Sem. Hamb. 1831 (Litt. Ber. zu Linn. 1831, 74).
Walp. Rep. 1. 129. Dietr. Syn. 3. 688.

A, patula. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 32. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 187.

Sisymbrium reflecum. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 101, f. 29.

A. levigata. Poir. Suppl. 1. 411. DC. Syst. 2. 237; Prodr. 1.147. Spreng.
Syst. 2. 892. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 2 ed. 382. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.82. Dietr. Syn.
8. 694. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 55; Nicol. Rep. 145; Bot. Wilkes, 228. Gray,
Genera, 1. 142; Manual, 69. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Chapman, 28.

Turritis levigata. Muhl.; Willd. Spec. 8. 548. Persoon, 2. 205. Smith, Rees
Cye.n. 2. Pursh, 488. Nutt. Genera, 2. 71.

A, pendula? Nutt. Genera, 2.70. DC. Syst. 2. 286, & Prodr. 1. 147, in part.

A. heterophylla. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 81. Walp. Rep. 1. 183. Dietr.
Syn. 3. 698. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 36.

A. longirostris. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 17, t. 2.

A. Ludoviciana. C. A. Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petr. 9. 60; Linn. 18.170. Walp. Rep.
5. 34. Gray, Manual, 67; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3.
Cardamine Virginica. Linn. Spec. 656, as to syn. Gronov. & Pluk. Hill, Veg.
Syst. 12,t.19,f4. Willd. Spec. 3. 488. Persoon, 2. 196. Muhl. Cat. 63.
Cardamine Ludoviciana. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 191. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 85.
Walp. Rep. 1. 186. Dietr. 3. 698. Turez. Bull. Soc. Mose. 272.294. Chapman, 26.
Cardamine Engelmanniana. Ind. Sem. Berol. 1840.

A. lyrata. Linn. Spec. 665. Hill, Veg. Syst. 12, t.9, f 4. Willd. Spec. 3. 538.
Persoon, 2. 204. Pursh, 437. Nutt. Genera, 2. 70. DC. Syst. 2. 231; Prodr. 1. 146.
Richards. Frankl. Journ. 15. Don, Mill. 1. 164. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.81. Torrey,
Fl. N. Y. 1. 54. Chapman, 27. Gray, Manual, 67. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473.

Sisymbrium arabidoides. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 63, t. 21. Darling. FI. Cestr.
2 ed. 387.

Sisymbrium humifusum. J. Vahl; Fl. Dan. 18, t. 2297. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 129.
Fournier, Mon. Sisymb. 183.

2 A. petrea, Lam. q. v. Hook. f. unites the two species.

A. patens. Sulliv. Am. Jour. Sci. 1. 42. 49. Gray, Genera, 1. 142, t. 58;
Manual, 69. Chapman, 27.

A. perfoliata. Lam. Dict. 1. 219. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2. 211, under Turritis
glabra; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 116; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 160.— Gray, Manual, 69.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5.17. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 478.

Turritis glabra. Linn. Spec. 666. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 15. Hook. FI.
Bor.-Am. 1. 40; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 69. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 78. Walp. Rep.
1.129. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 7; Manual, 1 ed. 86. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 65. Hook. f.
Arct. Pl. 284. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Wood, Bot. & FI. 36.

Turritis macrocarpa. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.78. Walp. Rep. 1. 129. Dietr.
Syn. 3. 689. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 227.

Arahis macrocarpa. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 382.

Turritis perfoliata, Neck. Boland. Cat. 5.

A. petiolaris. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 187; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3.
Streptanthus petiolaris. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 143; Pl. Fendl. 7; Pl. Wright. 1. 7.
Walp. Ann. 2. 33. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2.159. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 382.
Streptanthus Brazoensis. Buckley, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 448, ex Gray, same,
1862, 161.
4

50 CRUCIFERZ. [Arabis. Barbarea.
A. petreea. Lam. Dict. 1. 221. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2. 229; Ledeb. Fl. Ross.
1. 120; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 163. — Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 15. Hook. FI.
Bor.-Am. 1.42, excl. syn. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 80. Regel, 1. c., t. 5, f£ 5-10.
Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 284 & 814, including A. lyrata. Gray, Manual, 67.

Var. ambigua. Regel, |. c.

A. ambiqgua. DC. Syst. 2. 231; Prodr. 1. 145. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn.
1.16. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 42. Bong. Sitch. 125. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 81.
Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 120. ,

A. platysperma. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 519. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 16.
A. spathulata. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 81, not DC. Walp. Rep. 1. 133.
Dietr. Syn. 3. 692.

A. hirsuta. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 16, in part (n. 67).

A. stricta, Huds. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2. 224.— Pursh, 487. Hook. Fl. Bor-
Am. 1. 42. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 80. C. A. Meyer, Fl. Lab. 85.

A. ambigua ; petrea. A. nudicaulis ; Parrya nudicaulis.

BARBAREA vulgaris, R. Br.

bulbosa ; Cardamine rhomboidea.

declinata ; Holbeellii.

Douglassii ; Cardamine rotundifolia.

falcata ; Canadensis.

Gerardi; hirsuta.

hesperidoides ; Thelypodium pinnati-
fidum.

heteromalla ; Holbeliii.

heterophylla ; \evigata.

hirsuta ; spathulata.

levigata & lilacina ; Drummondii.

lyrefolia ; Canadensis.

macrocarpa; perfoliata.

microphylla ; Drummondii.

mollis ; Canadensis.

ovata ; hirsuta.

parviflora ; Sisymbrium Thaliana.
patula ; Holballii.

pendula ; levigata.

puberula ; canescens.

reptans ; Draba Caroliniana.
retrofracta ; Holbeellii.

rhomboidea ; Cardamine rhomboidea.
rotundifolia ; Draba Caroliniana.
rupestris ; hirsuta.

sagittata ; hirsuta.

sparsiflora ; Holbeellii.

Thaliana ; Sisymbrium Thaliana.
tuberosa ; Cardamine rhomboidea.
Virginica ; Cardamine hirsuta.

See syn. in DC. Syst. 2. 206; Ledeb. FI. Ross.

1. 114; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 153; Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 818. — Nutt. Genera, 2. 67.
Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1.15. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 89; Lond. Jour. Bot.
6.69. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.75. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 52; Bot. Wilkes, 226. Gray,
Genera, 1. 148, t. 62; Manual, 69. Seem. Bot. Herald, 51. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep.
12. 56. Wook. f. Arct. Pl. 284 & 313. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 442.
Boland. Cat. 4. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 16.
Var. arcuata, Koch. Regel, l. c. 157. Gray, Manual, 69.

B. arcuata, Bess. Bongard, Sitch. 124. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 115, with syn.

B. vulgaris, var. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 297. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 65. Mex.
Bound. 83. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 66.

Var. gracilis, DC. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.75. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 16.

Var. stricta, Regel, 1. c. 155. Gray, Manual, 69.
B. precor. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 15. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 16.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 89. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.75. Pl. Bourgeau, 254.

B. prezcox, R. Br. Gray, Manual, 69.

Biscutella. Braya] CRUCIFERZ. 51

BISCUTELLA Californica. Benth. & Hook. Genera, 1. 91.

Dithyrea Californica. Harv. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 4. 77, t. 5. Walp. Rep. 5. 38 ;
Ann. 8. 821. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 12. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 14; Ives’s Rep. 7.
Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 66 & 5. 359; Mex. Bound. 34.

B. Wislizeni. Benth. & Hook. Genera, 1. 91.

Iberis, n. sp. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 166.

Dithyrea Wislizeni. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 11. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 150; PI.
Fendl. 116; PJ. Wright. 1. 10 & 2. 14; Pl. Thurb. 299; Ives’s Rep. 7. Torrey,
Marcy’s Rep. 280, t. 2; Sitgr. Rep. 155'& 175; Pac. R. Rep. 4.66 &7.8; Mex.
Bound. 34. Walp. Ann. 3. 281. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 159.

BRASSICA arpa. Gray, Manual, 70. Boland. Cat. 5.
Sinapis alba, Linn. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 88. C. E. Smith, Proc. Acad. Philad.

1867, 17.
B. campestris, Linn. Gray, Manual, 71. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 28.

B. nicra, Koch. Gray, Manual, 71. Boland. Cat. 5. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 28.
Sinapis nigra, Linn. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.99. Torrey, Fl. N. Y 1.61; Pac. R.

Rep. 7.8. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 9; Manual, 1 ed. 88; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41.

B. Rapa. Linn. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 286.

B. Srvapistrum, Boiss. Gray, Manual. 70. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 761.
Sinapis arvensis, Linn. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.99. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.61; Pac.

R. Rep. 7.8. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 38. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 286.

BRAYA alpina, Sternb. & Hoppe. See syn. in Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 286 & 319;
Fournier, Mon. Sisymbr. 131, & Trautvetter, Trud. Petr. 1. 59, under Sisymbrium
alpinum. — Deless. Icon. Sel. 2.7, t. 22. Hook. Exot. Fl. 2, t. 121; Jour. Linn.
Soc. 5.82. A. Braun in Flora, 14?. 561, t. 2.

Var. Americana. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 65. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 111.

Var. glabella.

B. glabella. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 15. DC. Prodr. 1. 141. Spreng. Syst.
2. 881. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 65. Don, Mill. 1. 160. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 111.
Walp. Rep 1. 172. Bunge, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 18. 222. Dietr. 3. 688. Seem. Bot.
Herald, 54 & 55.

Platypetalum purpurascens. R. Br. in Parry’s 1st Voy. 267 (Flora, 7°, Beil. 71).
Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 66, t. 23. Don, Mill. 1. 268. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 111.
Hornem. Fl. Dan. 13, t. 2295. Walp. Rep. 1. 174. Dietr. 38. 674. Lange, Fl.
Gronl. 130. Hook. f. Jour. Linn. Soc. 1. 116 & 121. Dickie, same, 3. 110.

P. dubium. R.Br. ll. ce. Hook.l.c. Don,l.c. Torr. & Gray, l.c. Walp.
ie, Diet! c:

B. arctica. Hook. in Parry’s 2d Voy. 387.

Sisymbrium alpinum, var. glabellum. Trautv. 1. ¢.

B. purpurascens. Bunge; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 195.

B. Eschscholtziana. Benth. & Hook. Genera, 1. 83.

Aphragmus Eschscholtzianus. Andrz.in DC. Prodr. 1. 210. Don, Mill. 1. 223.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.112. Dietr. 8.675. Rothr. Alask. 443.

Oreas involucrata. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 29, t.1. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1.67. Don, Mill. 2. 215.

Orobium involucratum. Reich. Consp. 185.

B. pilosa. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 65, t. 17. Don, Mill. 1. 160. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.111. Walp. Rep. 1.172. Dietr. 3. 688. Seem. Bot. Herald, 51. Hook. f.
Arct. Pl. 286 & 319.

59 CRUCIFERZ. [Braya. Cardamine.

B. rosea. Bunge, Del. Sem. Dorp. 1839, 7 (Litt. Ber. zu Linn. 1840, 118) ; Ann.
Sci. Nat. 2. 18. 222; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1.195. Walp. Rep. 1.172. Hook. f. Arct.
Pl. 286 & 3819.
Sisymbrium alpinum, var. roseum. Trautv. |. c.
CAKILE Americana. Nutt. Genera, 2. 62. DC. Syst. 2. 429 & Prodr. 1. 185,
excl. var. Spreng. Syst. 2. 852. Don, Mill. 1. 200. Richard, Fl. Cuba, 69, under
C. maritima. Gray, Genera, 1. 170, t. 74; Manual, 75. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind.
15. Smith, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1867, 18.
C. maritima. Pursh, 484. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 286.
Bunias edentula. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 157.
_(. edentula. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 59.
C. maritima, var. Americana. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 119. Torrey, Ann. Lyc.
Nera 02 en IN Ys. 1. 66.

C. maritima, Scop. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2. 428.

Var. zequalis. Chapman, 31.
C. equalis, L’Her. DC. Syst. 2. 480; Prodr. 1. 185. Deless. Icon. Sel. 2. t. 57.
Griseb. l. c. 14, with syn.
C. Americana, var. Cubensis. DC. Syst. 2. 480; Prodr. 1. 185.
C. Americana. Elliott, 2. 137.
C. maritima, Richard, Fl. Cuba, 66, in part.

CAMELINA sariva, Crantz. Beck, Bot. 27. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 379. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 110. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 638. Chapman, 30. Pl. Bourgeau, 254.
Gray, Manual, 73. Porter, Fl. Col. to.

CAPSELLA Buoursa-pastoris, Moench. Walt. Fl. Car. 173. Richards. Frankl.
Journ. 16. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 69. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 380. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 117. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 145; Fl. N. Y. 1.65; Mex. Bound. 85; Bot. Wilkes,
234. Seem. Bot. Herald, 50. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep.
6. 66. Cooper, same, 12. 56. Gray, same, 12. 41; Manual, 78. Lange, Pl. Gronl.
130. Aschers. in Flora, 43. 370. Chapman, 30. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 286. Ander-
son, Cat. 117. Boland. Cat. 5. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 28.

Thlaspi Bursa-pastoris, Linn. Pursh, 435. Elliott, 2. 141.

C. divaricata. Walp. Rep. 1.175. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 28.

FHymenolobus divaricatus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.117. Hook. Icon. t. 277.
Dietr. 3. 664. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 35.

H. erectus. Nutt.; 1. ec. Hook. Icon., under t. 277. Dietr. 1. c.

C. erecta. Walp. Rep. 1. 175.

C. pubens. Benth. & Hook. Genera, 1. 86
Hymenolobus pubens. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.9 & 2.14. Walp. Ann. 4. 212. Tor-
rey, Mex. Bound. 34.

CARDAMINE angulata. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 44; Bot. Mise. 1. 348, t. 69.
Don, Mill. 1. 168. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 84. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 135.
Walp. Rep. 1. 186. Dietr. 8. 698. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 56. Regel, Fl. Ost-
Sib. 1. 172, excl. var. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 376. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 228.

C. bellidifolia. Linn. Spec. 654. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2. 249; Ledeb. FI. Ross.
1. 123; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 170; Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 314. — R. Br. in Parry’s Ist
Voy. 198. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 19. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 44. Don,
Mill. 1. 167. Beck, Bot. 81. Torr. & Gray, Fl.1. 84. Walp. Rep. 1. 185. Dietr.
8. 695. Seem. Bot. Herald, 54. Lange, Pl. Grinl. 131. Dickie, Jour. Linn. Soc.
1. 110. Aschers. in Flora, 43. 369. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 284 & 314. Gray, Man.
ual, 66.

Cardamine.] CRUCIFER 2. 53

C. rotundifolia. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 252.
C. Lenensis. Andrz.; Ledeb. Icon. t. 268; Fl. Alt. 3. 33; Fl. Ross. 1. 123.
Walp. Rep. 2. 757. Rothr. Alask. 443.

C. Breweri. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 339. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 31.
C. paucisecta, var. angulata. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nevada, 117.
C. paucisecta. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473; 1871, 478. Coulter, same,
1872, 760.
C. oligosperma. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 376, not Nutt.
C. Clematitis. Shuttl. in Herb. Gray, ined.
Nasturtium officinale. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 666.

C. cordifolia. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 8; Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 243; Proc. Acad. Philad.
1863, 57; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 376. Walp. Ann. 2.35. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 19.
Porter, Fl. Col. 6. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 229.

C. rhomboidea. Durand, Fl. Utah, 159. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 478.

C. hirsuta. Linn. Spec. 655. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2. 259; Ledeb. Fl. Ross.
1. 127; Hook. Fl. Tasm. 1. 20. — Richards. Frankl. Journ. 15. Cham. & Schlecht.
in Linn. 1. 20. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 45; Jour. Bot. 1. 191; Lond. Jour.
Bot. 6. 69. Bong. Sitch. 125. Beck, Bot. 31. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 885. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.85. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.57; Bot. Wilkes, 229. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609.
Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 56. Turez. Bull. Soc. Mose. 277. 294. Lesqx. Fl. Ark.
349. Chapman, 26. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1868, 57; Manual, 67; Proc. Am.
Acad. 8. 377, excl. var. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 284 & 314. Rothr.
Alask. 443. Boland. Cat. 5. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 20. Coulter, Hayd. Rep.
1872, 760. Porter, Fl. Col. 6.

C. Pennsylvanica. Muhl.; Willd. Spec. 3. 486. Persoon, 2 196. Poir. Suppl.
2. 395. Pursh, 240. DC. Syst. 2.258; Prodr. 1. 151. Elliott, 2. 144. Don, Milk.
1. 169.

2 Sisymbrium Nasturtium. Walt. Fl. Car. 174.

Var. sylvatica. Gray, Manual, 67.
C. Virginica. Michx. Fl. 2. 29, not Linn. Pursh, 439. DC. Syst. 2. 258;
Prodr. 1. 151. Elliott, 2. 144. Don, Mill. 1. 169. Dietr. 3. 698.
Arabis Virginica. Poir. Suppl. 1. 413.
C. sylvatica, Link. DC. Syst. 2. 260, and syn. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 171.
C. hirsuta, var. Virginica. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.85. Chapman, 26.

C. oligosperma. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 85. Walp. Rep. 1. 136. Dietr.
8. 698. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 297. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 65; Bot. Wilkes, 229.
Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 56. Boland. Cat. 5. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 760.
Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 376.

C. hirsuta, var. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8 877.

C. paucisecta. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 297. Walp. Ann. 2. 35. Durand, Pl. Pratten.
80. Boland. Cat. 5.

C. purpurea. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 667.

C. angulata. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 65, & 7. 7; Mex. Bound. 32. Boland.
Cat. 5.
C. pratensis. Linn. Spec. 656. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2. 256; Ledeb. FI. Ross.
1. 125; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 175.—Pursh, 440. Richards. Frank]. Journ. 15.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 45. Beck, Bot. 31. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 84. Hook. &
Arn. Bot. Beechey, 121. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.57. Seem. Bot. Herald, 24 & 51.

Lange, Pl. Groénl. 131. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 285 & 314. Rothr. Alask. 443. Gray,
Manual, 66.

54 CRUCIFER 2. [Cardamine.

2 C. digitata. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 15. DC. Prodr. 1. 153. Spreng. Syst.
2.888. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1.19. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am, 1. 45. Don, Mill.
1.170. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 86. Ledeb. Fl. Ross, 1. 128. Dietr. 3.697. Seem.
Bot. Herald, 24 & 51. Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soc. 1. 120. Rothr. Alask. 443.

Var. angustifolia. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 45. Don, Mill. 1. 169. Durand, PI.
Kane, 186.
C. purpurea. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 20. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 44. Don,
Mill, 1. 168 & 170. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 84. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 121.
Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 127. Walp. Rep. 1. 1386. Dietr. 8. 697. Seem. Bot. Herald, 23.
Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 215. Rothr. Alask. 443.

C. rhomboidea. DC. Syst. 2. 246; Prodr. 1. 149. Spreng. Syst. 2. 885. Don,
Mill. 1. 167. Hook. Bot. Mise. 3. 239, t. 108. Beck, Bot. 30. Darling. Fl. Cestr.
384. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 56. Gray, Genera, 1. 186, t. 55; Manual, 66. Parry, Pl.
Minn. 609. Chapman, 25.

Arabis bulbosa. Schreb.; Muhl. Ind. Fl. Lance. 174. Spreng. Mant. Fl. Hal. 46.

A. rhomboidea. Persoon, 2. 204. Poir. Suppl. 1. 414. Pursh, 437. Nutt. Gen-
era, 2.70. Elliott, 2.149. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 252. Darling. in Am. Jour. Sci.
1. 18. 857 (Litt. Ber. zu Linn. 1832, 5).

A. tuberosa. Persoon, 2. 204. Poir. Suppl. 1. 414.

% Thlaspi (%) tuberosum, Nutt. Genera, 2.65. DC. Syst. 2. 382; Prodr. 1. 177.
Spreng. Syst. 2. 879. Don, Mill. 1. 192. Beck, Bot. 25. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1.114. Dietr. 3. 658.

C. rotundifolia, var. a. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 83.

C. rotundifolia. Michx. Fl. 2. 80. Persoon, 2. 195. Poir. Suppl. 2. 894. Pursh,
439. DC. Syst. 2. 247; Prodr. 1. 149. Spreng. Syst. 2. 885. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1. 44; Bot. Misc. 8. 239,t.109. Beck, Bot. 30. Darling. Il. cc.; Fl. Cestr. 384.
Don, Mill. 1. 163. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 1. 42. 80 (Lond. Jour. Bot. 1. 237) ; Man-
ual, 66. Dietr. 8. 695. Chapman, 25.

Arabis Douglassii. Torrey, Am. Jour. Sci. 1. 4. 68.

A. rhomboidea, var. purpurea. Torrey, 1. c. 66.

(', rotundifolia, vars. B. & y. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 83.
C. spathulata. Michx. Fl. 2. 29. Persoon, 2. 195. Pursh, 439. DC. Syst.
2. 247; Prodr. 1. 149. Elliott, 2. 148. Spreng. Syst. 2. 885. Don, Mill. 1. 167.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 84. Dietr. 8. 695. Chapman, 26. Wood, Cl.-Book, 231;
Bot. & Fl. 88. Known only from Michaux ?

C. angulata ; paucisecta. C. nudicaulis ; Parrya nudicaulis.
articulata ; Parrya nudicaulis. oligosperma ; Breweri.
digitata ; pratensis. parviflora; hirsuta.
diphylla ; Dentaria diphylla. paucisecta ; Breweri.
Engelmanniana; Arabis Ludoviciana. Pennsylvanica ; hirsuta.
heterophylla; Dentaria heterophylla. purpurea ; paucisecta.
hirsuta; oligosperma. rhomboidea ; cordifolia.
laciniata ; Dentaria laciniata. rotundifulia; bellidifolia, rhomboidea.
Lenensis ; bellidifolia. sylvatica ; hirsuta.
Ludoviciana ; Arabis Ludoviciana. teres; Nasturtium tanacetifolium.
maxima ; Dentaria maxima. uniflora ; Leavenworthia Michauxii.
Menziesii ; Sisymbrium canescens. Virginica ; hirsuta, Arabis Ludovici-
multifida; Sisymbrium canescens, ana.

Dentaria multifida.

Caulanthus. Cochlearia.] CRUCIFER A. 5d

CAULANTHUS Coulteri. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 27.

Streptanthus heterophyllus. Gray, Proc. Bost. Nat. Hist. Soe. 7. 145; Proc. Am.
Acad. 6. 185, in part.

S. Coulteri. Gray; Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 19.

C. crassicaulis. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 27.

Streptanthus crassicaulis. Torrey, Stansb. Rep. 383, t. 1 (Flora, 36. 702). Walp.
Ann. 4. 192. Durand, Fl. Utah, 159. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 186. Watson,
Pye. 319;

C. hastatus. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 28, t. 23. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 36.

C. pilosus. Watson, l.c.27. Brew. & Wats. l. c.

C. procerus. Watson, 1.c. 27. Brew. & Wats. l. ¢.

Streptanthus flavescens. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 186, in part.

S. procerus. Brewer; Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 519. Boland. Cat. 5. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 19.

CHEIRANTHUS asper. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 14, excl. syn. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 32.

C. capitatus. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 88; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 68. Don,
Mill. 1. 154. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 135. Walp. Rep. 1.125. Dietr. 3. 683.
Benth. Pl. Hartw. 297. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 64. Boland. Cat. 4.

Erysimum grandiflorum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 96 & 667. Walp. Rep.
1.170. Dietr. 3. 716.

C. Menziesii. Benth. & Hook. Genera, 1. 68. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 14.

Hesperis Menziesii. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.60. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.91. Hook.
& Arn. Bot. Beechey, 322, t.75. Walp. Rep. 1. 162. Dietr. 3. 706.

Pheenicaulis cheiranthoides. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.89. Dietr. 8. 701. Tor-
rey, Bot. Wilkes, 229.

C. pygmeus. “ Adams in Mem. Soe. Nat. Mose. 5.114.” DC. Syst.2.187; Prodr.
1. 137. Don, Mill. 1, 155. Benth. & Hook. Genera, 1. 68. ‘

C. Pallasii. Pursh, 486. DC. Syst. 2. 186; Prodr. 1.186. Spreng. Syst. 2.
895. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 28. Don, Mill. 1. 155. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 71.
Dietr. 3. 684.

Hesperis pygmea. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 60, t. 19. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 122.

H. minima. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.90. Dietr. 3. 705.

H. Pallasii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 666. Seem. Bot. Herald, 24. Durand, Pl.
Kane, 186. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 285 & 319. Rothr. Alask. 443.

Hesperis Hookeri. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1.174. Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soe. 1. 121.
Trauty. in Middend. Reise, 1. 59.

Erysimum pygmeum. Gay, Erysim. 4.

Sisymbrium pygmeum. 'Trauty. in Trud. Petr. 1. 60 (Trim. Jour. Bot. 2. 1. 215).
COCHLEARIA Anglica. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 903. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2. 364;
Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 318.—Hcok. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 57. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 109.
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 121. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1.157. Seem. Bot. Herald, 24.
Durand, Pl. Kane, 188. Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soc. 1. 116 & 121; Arct. Pl. 285 &
818. Dickie, Jour. Linn. Soc. 3. 110. Rothr. Alask. 443.

C. Danica. Linn. Spec. 647. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2.366. — Cham. & Schlecht.
in Linn. 1. 26. Hornem. Fl. Dan. 11, t. 1934. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 57. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.110. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 157. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 285 & 818.

C. officinalis. Linn. Spec. 647. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2. 864; Hook. f. Arct. Pl.

56 CRUCIFERZ. [Cochlearia. Dentaria.

285; Trauty. in Trud. Petr. 1. 57 (Trim. Jour. Bot. 1. 215).— Greville, Mem. Soe.
Wern. 3. 431. Meyer, Fl. Lab. 86. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 57. Schlecht. in Linn.
10. 102. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 110. Seller, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 1. 16. 167.
Durand, Pl. Kane, 188. Lange, Pl. Groénl. 129. Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soe. 5. 82;
Arct. Pl. 285 & 318. Dickie, Jour. Linn. Soc. 11. 33.

C. Grenlandica. Linn. Spec. 647. Hill, Veg. Syst. 11, t. 47. f. 4. Lam. Dict.
2.165. Retz, Fl. Scand. 2. ed. 154. Willd. Spec. 3.449. Persoon, 2. 186. Lodd.
Cab. t.45. DC. Syst. 2. 866; Prodr. 1.178. Maund, Bot. Gard. 1, t. 64. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 110.

C. fenestrata. R. Br. in Ross’ Voy. 143; Parry’s Voy. 266. DC. Syst. 2. 367;
Prodr. 1. 174. Hook. in Trans. Linn. Soe. 14. 865; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 57. Don, Mill.
1.189. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.109. Dietr. 3.652. Seller, l.c. Seem. Bot. Herald,
24 & 54. Durand, Pl. Kane, 188. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 129. Dickie, Jour. Linn.
Soc. 3. 110. Rothr. Alask. 443. [Eutrema Rossii. Spreng. Syst. 2. 880.]—Re-
ferred to C. Anglica by Hook. f. Malmgren in Seem. Jour. Bot. 2. 138 includes
C. Grenlandica and Danica, and considers it scarcely distinct from C. Anglica.

C. arctica. Schlecht.; DC. Syst. 2. 867; Prodr. 1. 174. Carried to C. Danica
by Cham. & Schlecht. Kept distinct by Trautv. l. c., and in Middend. Reise, 1. 58,
with syn.

C. oblongifolia. DC. Syst. 2. 363; Prodr. 1.178. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn.
1. 26. Spreng. Syst. 2. 877. Hook. Fl.-Bor. Am. 1. 56. Bong. Sitch. 125. Don,
Mill. 1.188. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.108. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 121. Ledeb.
Fl. Ross. 1. 157. Dietr. 3. 652. Seem. Bot. Herald. 24, 51 & 55. Rothr. Alask.
443. Referred to C. Anglica by Hook. f.; to C. arctica, var. oblongifolia,by Trauty.
in Middend. Reise, 1. 59.

C. sisymbrioides. DC. Syst. 2. 868; Prodr. 1. 174. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 158.
Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 285 & 318, the only authority for an American habitat.

C. tridactylites. Banks; DC. Syst. 2. 867; Prodr. 1. 174. Spreng. Syst.
2. 877. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 57. Don, Mill. 1. 189. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 110
Dietr. 3. 653.

DENTARIA diphylla. Michx. Fl. 2. 30. Persoon, 2.194. Poir. Suppl. 2. 465.
Sims, Bot. Mag. t.1465. Pursh, 438. Nutt. Genera, 2.66. DC. Syst. 2. 274;
Prodr. 1.155. Elliott, 2. 142. Torrey, Compend. 248; Fl. N. Y. 1.58. Spreng.
Syst. 2. 884. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.46; Journ. Bot. 1.192. Don, Mill. 1. 172.
Beck, Bot. 28. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.87. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 3 ed. 271. Eat. & Wr.
222. Dietr. 3.700. Chapman, 26. Gray, Manual, 65.

D. bifolia. Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 3. 443.

Cardamine diphylla. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 87. - The genus is reduced to Cardamine
by Benth. & Hook. in Gen. Pl. 1. 70.

D. heterophylla. Nutt. Genera, 2. 66. Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 2.54. DC.
Syst. 2.274; Prodr. 1.155. Spreng. Syst. 2. 884. Torrey, Compend. 249. Don,
Mill. 1.172. Beck. Bot. 28. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.87. Eat. & Wr. 222. Dietr.
8. 700. Chapman, 26. Gray, Manual, 65. Buchan, Canad. Nat. 14. 300. Coulter,
Bot. Gazette, 1.8; uniting D. laciniata, maxima & multifida.

Cardamine heterophylla. Wood, Bot. & FI. 38.

D. laciniata. Muhil.; Willd. Spec. 3.479. Persoon, 2.194. Poir. Suppl. 2. 465.
Pursh, 438. Muhl. Cat. 63. Nutt. Genera, 2.66. DC. Syst. 2.273; Prodr: 1. 155.
Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 2.53; Fl. N. Am. 3. 4, t. 72. Elliott, 2. 142. Bigel. Fl.
Bost. 2 ed. 254. Spreng. Syst. 2. 883. Torrey, Compend. 248. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1. 46; Journ. Bot. 1. 192. Don, Mill. 1.172. Beck, Bot. 28. Darling. Fl. Cestr.

Dentaria. Draba.] CRUCIFER A. BT

385. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 86, excl. var. 6. Walp. Rep. 1.188. Eat. & Wr. 222.
Dietr. 3.700. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.58; Nicol. Rep. 145. Nees, Pl. Neuwied, 4.
Chapman, 26. Gray, Manual, 66.
D. concatenata. Michx. Fl. 2. 30. Persoon, 2. 194. Poir. Suppl. 2. 465.
Cardamine laciniata. Wood, Bot. & FI. 38.

D. macrocarpa. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 88. Walp. Rep. 1. 138. Dietr.
3. 700.

D. maxima. Nutt. Genera, 2. 66. DC. Syst. 2. 275; Prodr. 1. 155. Spreng. Syst.
2. 884. Don, Mill. 1.172. Beck, Bot. 29. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.87. Dietr. 3. 700.
Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.59. Gray, Genera, 1. 188, t. 56; Manual, 65. Ruger, Torr.
Bulletin, 1. 6.

D. laciniata, var. 6. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 86.

Cardamine maxima. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 38.

D. multifida. Muhl. Cat. 63. Elliott, 2. 142. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.87. Walp.
Rep. 1. 138. Dietr. 3.700. Chapman, 26. Gray, Manual, 66.

D. dissecta. Leavenworth, Am. Jour. Sci. 1. 7. 62.

Cardamine multifida. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 38, not Pursh.
D. tenella. Pursh, 439. Poir. Suppl. 5. 654. Nutt. Genera, 2. 66. DC. Syst.
2.274; Prodr. 1.155. Spreng. Syst. 2. 884. Don, Mill. 1.172. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1.87. Eat. & Wr. 222. Dietr. 3.700. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 56. Regel, FI.
Uss. 22. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 229. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 30.

D. tenuifolia. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 46; not Ledeb.
DRABA alpina. Linn. Spec. 642. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2. 3855; Lindberg in
Linn. 13. 319; Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 285 & 516; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 181. — Greville,
Mem. Soc. Wern. 3. 424. R. Br. in Parry’s Ist Voy. 265. Richards. Frankl.
Journ. 16. Hook. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 14. 563; Parry’s 2d Voy. 385; Fl. Bor.-
Am. 1. 50. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1.22. Don, Mill. 1.183. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 103. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 121. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 146. Seem. Bot.
Herald, 24 & 54. Durand, Pl. Kane, 186. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 130. Hook. f. in
Journ. Linn. Soe. 1. 116 & 121, and 5 82. Dickie, same, 3. 110. Gray, Am. Journ.
Sci. 2. 33. 248. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Rothr. Alask. 443. Watson, King’s Rep.
5.20. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 478; Fl. Col. 7. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 760.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 29

Var. hebecarpa. Lindb. in Linn. 15. 820. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 183.

D. alpina, var. B. BR. Br. in Parry’s 1st Voy. 265. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 50.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 105. Durand, Pl. Kane, 186.

Var. algida. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 185. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.21. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 29.

D. algida. Adams; DC. Syst. 2. 3887; Prodr. 1.167. Cham. & Schlecht. in
Linn. 1.21. Hook. 1.c. Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.101 Eat. & Wr. 228. Dietr. 3. 646.
Rothr. Alask. 443. Trauty. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 1.58 (Trim. Journ. Bot. 1. 214),
including D. pilosa & ochroleuca.

D. macrocarpa. Adams, Mem. Soc. Mose. 9. 249.

D. pilosa. Adams; DC. Syst. 2. 336. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 184, with syn. ;
Descr. Pl. Nov. fase. 5. 22.

D. pauciflora. RR. Br. in Parry’s 1st Voy. 266 (Flora, 77, Beil. 71). | Hook. in
Parry’s 2d Voy. 385; Fl. Bor-Am. 1.51. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.104. Walp. Rep.
1.151. Eat. & Wr. 228. Kept distinct by Trauty. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 4. 55,
with syn. :

08 CRUCIFER 2. [Draba.

Var. glacialis. Dickie, Journ. Linn. Soc. 11.33. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 21.
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 760. Brew. & Wats. l. c.

D. glacialis. Adams, Mem. Soc. Mose. 5. 106. DC. Syst. 2. 838; Prodr. 1. 167.
Grah. in Edinb. Phil. Journ. 1829, 183. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 51; Lond. Journ.
Bot. 6.71. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 104. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 147. Walp. Rep. 1. 151.
Eat. & Wr. 228. Dietr. 3.647. Seem. Bot. Herald, 24, 51 & 54. Durand, PI.
Kane, 187. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 186, t. 5, f. 3,4; Descr. Pl. Nov. fasc. 5. 22.
Rothr. Alask. 443. Trautv. l.c. 54. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 478. Coulter, same,
1872, 760. Regel, 1. c.

D. incompta. Stev. in Mem. Soc. Mosc. 3. 268. Deless. Icon. Sel. 2, t. 44.

D. oligosperma. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1.51. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.104. Walp.
Rep. 1.151. Eat. & Wr. 228. Dietr. 3. 649.

D. densifolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 104. Walp. Rep. 1. 151. Dietr.
8.649. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 829.

Var. (?) micropetala. Durand, Pl. Kane, 187.
D. micropetala. Hook. in Parry’s 2d. Voy. 385; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.52. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 104. Walp.l.c. Dietr.1.c. Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soe. 1. 116.

Var. (4?) corymbosa. Durand, Pl. Kane, 187.

D. corymbosa. RR. Br. in Ross’ Voy. 143. DC. Syst. 2. 843; Prodr. 1. 169.
Don, Mill. 1. 184. Hook. Fl. 1. 52. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 105. Dietr. 3. 649.
Vahl; Liebm. Fl. Dan. 14, t. 2418. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 129. Referred to D. andro-
sacea by Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 317.

D. alpina, var. 6. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 52.

D. androsacea. Wahl. Fl. Lapp. 174, t.11, f. 5. See syn. by Lindb. in Linn.
13. 824 & Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 188, under D. Wallenbergit ; Turez. Fl. Baic. 1. 185;
Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 285 & 316. — Don, Mill. 1. 184. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 130.

D. lactea. Adams, Mem. Soc. Mosc. 5. 194. DC. Syst. 2. 347. Lange, Pl.
Gronl. 130. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 195, with syn.

? D. corymbosa, R. Br. See under VD. alpina.

D. Lapponica. Willd.; DC. Syst. 2. 344. R. Br. in Parry’s Ist Voy. 266.
Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 22. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 58. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 105. Durand, Pl. Kane, 187.

D. hirta, var. 3._Hook. in Parry’s 2d Voy. 386.

D. Fladnitzensis, Wulf. DC. Syst. 2. 845, with syn. Turez. Fl. Baic. 1. 188,
with syn. Ball, Bull. Bot. Soc. France, 7. 230 & 249; Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 315.

D. nivalis. DC. Syst. 2. 344, not Lilj. Durand, Pl. Kane, 187.

D. Wahlenbergii, Hartm. See Lindb. in Linn. 13. 324; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 150;
Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 188, t. 5, f. 11, 12.— Vahl; Fl. Dan. 14, t. 2420.

D. arabisans. Michx. Fl. 2.28. Poir. Suppl. 2. 525. DC. Syst. 2. 849; Prodr.
1.170. Torrey, Compend. 247; Fl. N. Y. 1. 62. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 55. Don,
Mill. 1.185. Beck, Bot. 26. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 106 & 668. Eat. & Wr. 228.
Dietr. 3. 651. Gray, Genera, 1. 160, t. 68; Manual, 71. Pl. Bourgeau, 254.

D. Arabis. Persoon, 2. 190. Nutt. Genera, 2. 63. Schwein. in Long’s Exp. 2,
Appx. 115. Spreng. Syst. 2. 876.

D. glabella, Pursh, 434. Poir. Suppl. 5. 661. DC. Syst. 2. 355; Prodr. 1. 172.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 54, in part. Don, Mill. 1. 186. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 107, in
part. Eat. & Wr. 227. Aschers. in Flora, 43. 369.

D. ineana, var. glabriuscula. Gray, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 3. 223.

D. Henneana. Schiecht. Fl. Lab. in Linn. 10. 100.

D. Canadensis. Brunet, Pl. Canad. 1. 22.

Draba.] CRUCIFERA. 59

D. aurea. Vahl.; Hornem. “FI. Gicon. 2 ed. 599”; Fl. Dan. 9, t. 1460. DC.
Syst. 2. 350; Prodr. 1.170. Spreng. Syst. 2. 875. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 2934; FI.
Bor.-Am. 1. 55. Don, Mill. 1. 186. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 107. Dietr. 3. 651. Lange,
Pl. Griénl. 130. Aschers. in Flora, 43. 369. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 242 ;
Jour. Acad. Philad. 1863, 58. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 285 & 317. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1870, 473; 1871, 478; Fl. Col. 7. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 22. Coulter, Hayd. Rep.
1872, 760.
Var. stylosa. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 83. 242.
D. aurea. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 10. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 66.

D. brachycarpa. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 108. Walp. Rep. 1. 152. Dietr.
8.651. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 145. Chapman, 29. Gray, Manual, 71.

D. Caroliniana. Walt. Fl. Car. 174. Willd. Spec. 3. 427. Persoon, 2. 190.
Poir. Suppl. 2. 525. DC. Syst. 2.353; Prodr. 1.171. Elliott, 2.1388. Don, Mill.
1.186. Beck, Bot. 26. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.109. Dietr. 3.651. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.
1. 62; Nicol. Rep. 145; Bot. Wilkes, 233. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Chapman, 29.
Gray, Manual, 72.

2 Arabis reptans. Lam. Dict. 1. 222. Willd. Spec. 3. 536. Persoon, 2. 204.
Pursh, 437. DC. Syst. 2. 242; Prodr. 1.148. Don, Mill. 1. 166. Torr. & Gray,
Fi. 1.83.

2 D. bifolia. Muhl. Ind. Fl. Lane. 173.

D. hispidula. Michx. Fl. 2. 28. Pursh, 433.

Arabis rotundifolia. Raf. in Am. Monthly Mag. 2. 48.

D. umbellata. Muhl. Cat. 62.

Var. micrantha. Gray, Manual, 72. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 23.

D. micrantha. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.109. Walp. Rep. 1. 152. Dietr. 8. 651.
Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 382. Gray, Pl. Fendl.10; Pl. Wright. 2.18; Pl. Thurb,
298; Manual, 2 ed. 87; Pac. R. Rep. 12.41. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 33.

? D. filicaulis. Scheele, Linn. 21. 583, fide Gray, Pl. Lindh. 150.

D. crassifolia. Grah. in Edinb. Phil. Journ. 1829, 182 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linn. 1830,
155). Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 54. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.106. Walp. Rep. 1. 151.
Dietr. 3. 649. Vahl; Liebm. Fl. Dan. 14, t. 2419. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 130." Gray,
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 57. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 28.

D. Johannis. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 242; not Host.

D. cuneifolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 108; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 160. Walp. Rep.
1.152. Eat. & Wr. 229. Dietr. 38.651. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 32. Gray,
Pl. Fendl. 10; Ives’ Rep.6; Manual, 72. Scheele, Roem. Texas, 436. Torrey,
Pac. R. Rep. 4. 66. Chapman, 29. Porter, Fl. Col. 8. Parry, Am. Naturalist,
9. 268. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 28.

2 D. filicaulis & Roemeriana. Scheele, Linn. 21. 583, fide Gray, Pl. Lindh. 150.
D. Douglasii. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 828. Anderson, Cat. 118. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 22.
D. eurycarpa. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 520.

D. hirta. Linn. Syst. 10 ed. 1127. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2. 843; Lindb. in Linn.
18. 829; Turez. Fl. Baic 1. 138; Regel & Til. Fl. Ajan. 49. — Richards. Frankl.
Journ. 16. Hook. Trans. Linn. Soc. 14. 364; Parry’s 2d Voy. 885; Fl. Bor.-Am.
1.52. Don, Mill. 1. 184. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.105. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey,
121. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 151. Vahl.; Liebm. Fl. Dan. 14, t. 2422. Seller, Ann.
& Mag. Nat. Hist. 1. 16. 169. Seem. Bot. Herald, 24. Durand, Pl. Kane, 187.
Lange, Pl. Gronl. 130. Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soc. 1. 121; Arct. Pl. 285 & 317.
Rothr. Alask. 443.

60 CRUCIFER 2. [Draba.

D. oblongata. JR. Br. in Ross’ Voy. 143. DC. Syst. 2. 342; Prodr. 1. 168.
Spreng. Syst. 2. 874. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 52. Don, Mill. 1. 184. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 105. Dietr. 3. 649.

D. arctica. Vahl.; Hornem. Fl. Dan. 13, t. 2294. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 129.

D. gracilis. Wedeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 152. Walp. Rep. 1. 150. Rothr. Alask. 443.

D. incana, forma altera. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 24.

D. confusa, var. paucifolia. DC. Prodr. 1. 170.

D. hyperborea. Desy. Jour. Bot. 3. 172.

Alyssum hyperboreum. Linn. Spec. 651. Hill, Veg. Syst. 11, t. 53, f. 8. Poir.
Suppl. 1. 806. DC. Syst. 2. 823; Prodr. 1. 164. Pursh, 434. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1. 49. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 103. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1.189. Dietr. 8. 641. Rothr.
Alask. 443. 4

D. grandis. Langsd.; DC. Syst. 2. 855. Deless. Icon. Sel. 2. 14,t.47. Rothr.
Alask. 443.

Cochlearia septentrionalis. IDC. Prodr. 1. 174.

C. spathulata. Schlecht.; DC. Syst. 2. 369; Prodr. 1.174. Cham. & Schlecht.
in Linn. 1. 27. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 57. Don, Mill. 1. 189. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1.110. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 158. Dietr. 3. 853. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 200.

Draba spathulata. Spreng. Syst. 2. 876.

Var. siliquosa. Gray in Herb.
Cochlearia siliqusa. Schlecht.; DC. Syst. 2. 869; Prodr. 1. 174. Cham.
& Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 27. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 57... Don, Mill. 1.189. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 110.

D. incana. Linn. Spec. 643. .See syn. in DC. Syst. 2. 348, under D. contorta &
confusa; Lindb. in Linn. 13. 330; Turcz. Fl. Baic. 1. 189; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 152;
Regel & Til. Fl. Ajan. 55; Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 285.— Pursh, 434. Hook. Trans.
Linn. Soc. 14. 365; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 54. Spreng. Syst. 2. 876. Cham. & Schlecht.
in Linn. 1. 28. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 84. Don, Mill. 1. 185. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 107.
Seem. Bot. Herald, 24 & 51. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 130. Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soe.
1.121 & 124; Arct. Pl. 285 & 817. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Rothr. Alask. 443. Gray,
Manual, 71.

D. contorta. Ehrh. Beitr. 7. 155. DC. Prodr. 1. 170. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 84.
Don, Mill. 1. 185.

D. glabdla. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 16, not Pursh. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 54.

Var. confusa. Poir. Suppl. 2. 624. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 107. Durand, Pl.
Kane, 187.

D. confusa. Fhrh. Beitr. 7.155. DC. Syst. 2. 348, excl. var. 8.; Prodr. 1. 170.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 54. Don, Mill. 1. 185. Trautv. & Meyer. Fl. Ochot. 16,
with syn.

Var. borealis. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 107.

D. borealis. DC. Syst. 2. 842; Prodr. 1.168. Spreng. Syst. 2. 874. Hook. Fl.
Bor.-Am. 1. 55. Don, Mill. 1. 184. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 158. Dietr. 3. 649. Regel
& Til. Fl. Ajan. 59. Rothr. Alask. 443.

D. Unalaschkiana. DC. Syst. 2. 350; Prodr. 1. 170. Spreng. Syst. 2. 876.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 55. Don, Mill. 1. 185. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 107. Ledeb.
Fl. Ross. 1. 153. Dietr. 8. 650. Rothr. Alask. 443.

D. montana. Watson, ined. (D. nemorosa. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 34.)

D. nemorosa. Linn. Spec. 643. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2. 351, under D. nemoralis ;
Lindb. 1. ¢. 853; Ledeb. 1. ec. 154; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1.198; Maxim. Bull. Acad.
Petersb. 22. 228.— Gray, Manual, 72. Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Edinb. 12. 314.

Draba.| CRUCIFERZ. 61

Var. a. leiocarpa. Lindb.1l.c. Ledeb.1.c. Regel, 1. ¢.
D. lutea, Gilib. See syn in DC. Syst. 2. 351. — Richards. Frankl. Journ. 16.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.55. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 107. Pl. Bourgeau, 254.
D. gracilis. Grah. Edinb. Phil. Journ. 1828, 172 (Litt-Ber. zu Linn. 1830, 126).
D. nemorosa, var. lutea. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 478; Fl. Col. 8.

Var. 8. hebecarpa. Lindb. 1. c., and others. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 233.
' D. nemoralis. Ehrh. Beitr. 7. 154. Nutt. Genera, 2. 62. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1.55. Don, Mill. 1. 186. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 108. Gray; Manual, 1 ed. 39;
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 58. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 56.
? D. muralis. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 56. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 108. Hook. f.
Arct. Pl. 285.
D. nemorosa. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 242. Anderson, Cat. 118. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 22. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 478.
D. lutea, var. longipes. Hook. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 671, not DC.
Var. alpina. Porter, Fl. Col. 8.

D. platycarpa. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 108. Walp. Rep. 1. 152. Dietr. 3. 651.
Gray, Pl. Lindh. 148; Ives’s Rep. 6. Scheele in Rém. Texas, 436.
% D. Roemeriana. Scheele in Linn, 21. 5838.

D. ramosissima. Desy. Jour. Bot. 3. 186. DC. Syst. 2. 855; Prodr. 1. 171.
Don, Mill. 1. 186. Gray, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 38. 224; Manual, 71. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1.106. Dietr. 3.651. Chapman, 29.

D. arabisans. Pursh, 484, not Michx.

Alyssum (+) dentatum. Nutt. Genera, 2. 63. Beck, Bot. 26. Nees, Pl. Wied, 4.

D. dentata. Hook. & Arn. in Jour. Bot. 1.192. Hook. Icon. t. 31.

D. rupestris. R. Br. in Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4.91. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2. 344;
Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 194; Ruprecht, Fl. Caue. 1. 119.— Cham. & Schlecht. in
Linn. 1. 23. Ledeb. Icon. t. 260; FI. Ross. 1. 149. DTlook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 93.
Don, Mill. 1. 184. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 105. Dietr. 3.649. Vahl, Fl. Dan. 14,
t. 2421. Seem. Bot. Herald, 54. Durand, Pl. Kane, 187. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 130.
Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soc. 1. 116 & 121, & 5. 82; Arct. Pl. 285 & 317. Dickie,
Jour. Linn. Soe. 3. ro.
D. hirta, var. 4. Hook. in Parry’s 2d Voy. 386.

D. stellata, Jacq. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2. 346 ; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 149, under
D. frigida; Ball, Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 7. 229 & 249; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib 1. 192.
— Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 22. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 53. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 105. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 121. Seem. Bot. Herald, 54. Ascher-
son, in Flora, 48. 869. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 285 & 317. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872,
760.
Var. a. nivalis. Regel, 1. c. 192.

D. frigida, Sauter. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1.149 & 755.

D. muricella, Wahl. RR. Br. in Ross’ Voy. 193. Greville, Mem. Soc. Wern.
3. 431. DC. Syst. 2. 340; Prodr. 1.168. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 16. Hook. in
Parry’s 2d Voy. 387; Trans. Linn. Soc. 14. 364; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 52. Graham,
Edinb. Phil. Jour. 1829, 845. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 83. Don, Mill. 1. 184. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.104. Seem. Bot. Herald, 24 & 55. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 285 & 817.
Rothr. Alask. 443.

D. nivalis, Lilj. Vahl, Fl. Dan. 14, t. 2417. Lange, Pl. Grinl. 130.

Var. 8. hebecarpa. DC. Syst. 2. 346. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 53. Torr. &

Gray, Fl. 1. 105. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 18638, 57. othr. Alask. 443. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5. 21.

62 CRUCIFERZ. [Draba. Erysimum.

Var. y. Johannis. Regel, 1. c. 193.
t D. hirta, 8. alpicola. Greville, Mem. Soc. Wern. 3. 431.
2 D. levipes. DC. Syst. 2. 346. Deless. Icon. 2, t. 46, f. A. Hook. Fl. Bor.-
Am. 1. 58. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 105. Ball, 1. c. 247.
D. muricella ? Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 21.
D. nivalis. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473.

D. streptocarpa. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 242 (Bull. Soc. Bot. France,
9. 679) ; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 58. Walp. Ann. 7.125. Porter, Fl. Col. 7.

D. ventosa. Gray, Am. Naturalist, 8. 212.

D. verna. Linn. Spec. 642. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2. 356, under Erophila vulgaris ;
Lindb. in Linn. 13. 834; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 155. — Pursh, 483. Barton, Fl. N. Am.
3. 49, t. 88. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 250. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 109. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.
1.63. Gray, Genera, 1. 160, t. 69; Struct. Bot. 390, f. 701, 702; Manual, 72.
Chapman, 29.

D. verna, var. Americana. Persoon, 2. 190.

Erophila Americana. DC. Syst. 2. 856; Prodr. 1.172. Don, Mill. 1. 187.

E. vulgaris. DC. Syst. 2. 856; Prodr. 1.172. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 172. Don,
Mill. 1. 187. Beck, Bot. 26.

D. Caroliniana, var. Barton, Fl. Philad. 2. 58.

Evophila vulgaris, var. Americana. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 378.

D. algida ; D. alpina. D. incana ; arabisans, hirta.
Arabis ; arabisans. incompta ; alpina.
arabisans ; ramosissima. Johannis ; androsacea, stellata.
arctica ; hirta. lactea & Lapponica ; androsacea.
bifolia ; Caroliniana. levigata ; Eutrema Edwardsii.
borealis ; incana. levipes ; stellata.
Canadensis ; arabisans. lutea ; nemorosa.
Caroliniana ; verna. macrocarpa ; alpina.
confusa ; hirta, incana. micrantha ; Caroliniana.
contorta ; incana. micropetala ; alpina.
corymbosa ; alpina, androsacea. muralis ; nemorosa.
crassifolia ; androsacea. muricella ; stellata.
densifolia ; alpina. nemoralis ; nemorosa.
dentata ; ramosissima. nivalis ; androsacea, stellata.
Jilicaulis ; Caroliniana, cuneifolia. oblongata ; hirta.
Fladnitzensis , androsacea. ochroleuca ; alpina.
Jrigida ; stellata. oligosperma ; androsacea.
glabella ; arabisans, incana. pauciflora & pilosa; alpina.
glacialis ; alpina. Roemeriana; cuneifolia, platycarpa.
gracilis ; hirta, nemorosa. spathulata ; hyperborea.
grandis ; hyperborea. stenoloba ; hirta.
Henneana ; arabisans. umbellata ; Caroliniana.
hirta ; androsacea, rupestris, stellata. Unalaschkiana ; ineana.
hispidula ; Caroliniana. Wahlenbergit ; androsacea.

DRYOPETALON runcinatum. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.11, t.11. Walp. Ann.
4.191. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 82.

ERYSIMUM asperum. DC. Syst. 2. 505; Prodr. 1.199. Spreng. Syst. 2. 907.

Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2.166; Nicol. Rep. 145; Frem. Rep. 87; Stansb. Rep. 383 ;
Pac. R. Rep. 4. 66 & 7.7; Mex. Bound. 83; Bot. Wilkes, 230. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.

Erysimum. Eutrema.| CRUCIFERZ. 63

1. 64, t. 22; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 69. Don, Mill. 1. 212. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 95 &
667; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 119 & 159. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 135 & 323. Dietr.
3.716. Nees, Pl. Wied, 4. Engelm. Wisliz. Rep. 4. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 9; Pl. Wright.
1.8 &2.18; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41; Ives’s Rep. 6. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 81; Fl.
Utah, 159. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12.56. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Anderson, Cat. 117.
Boland. Cat. 5. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473; 1871,478. Watson, King’s Rep.
5. 24. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 761.

E. lanceolatum. Pursh, 436. Bradbury, Cat. 338.

Cheiranthus asper. Nutt. Genera, 2.69. James, Cat. 185.

E. asperum, var. Purshii. Durand, Fl. Utah, 159.

Var. Arkansanum. Gray, Manual, 69. Porter, Fl. Col. 8.

E. Arkansanum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 95. Walp. Rep. 1.170. Dietr.
8.715. Gray, Genera, 1. 150, t. 63; Pl. Lindh. 144; Manual, 1 ed. 37. Scheele,
Linn. 21. 581; Rém. Texas, 436. Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 137. Durand, Pl. Prat-
ten. 81. Boland. Cat. 5.

Var. elatum. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 7. 7. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 81. Gray, Proc.
Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 7. 146; Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 242; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863,
57; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 377.

E. elatum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 95. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 66.
E. cheiranthoides. Linn. Spec. 661. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2. 498; Ledeb. FI.
Ross. 1. 189. — Pursh, 486. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 16. DC. Prodr. 1. 198.
Hook. Fl. 1. 64. Beck, Bot. 33. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 94. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.
1.60; Nicol. Rep. 145; Frem. Rep. 87; Bot. Wilkes, 230. Seem. Bot. Herald,
51. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Hook. f. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 1.124; Arct. Pl.
286 & 319. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 57 ; Manual, 69.
Lesqx. Fl. Ark 349. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1.206. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Porter, Hayd.
Rep. 1871, 478; Fl. Col. 8. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 24. Coulter, Hayd. Rep.
1872, 761.

E. parviflorum. Persoon, 2. 199. Nutt. Genera, 2. 68.

Sisymbrium cheiranthoides. Eat. & Wr. 429.

E. parviflorum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.95. Walp. Rep.1.170. Eat. & Wr.
239. Dietr. 3. 715.

E. lanceolatum. Wook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 64; not R. Br. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 94.
Eat. & Wr. 238. Seem. Bot. Herald, 51. Rothr. Alask. 443.

2 E. hieracifolium. ook. f. Arct. Pl. 286 & 519, as to American localities.

E. asperum, var. inconspicuum. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 24. Brew. & Wats. l. c. 39.

E. orrentare, R. Br. <A. H. Smith, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1867, 17.

E. pumilum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.95. Walp.l.c. Dietr.1l.c. Gray,
Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 242; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 57. Brew. & Wats. 1. c.

E. asperum, var. pumilum. Porter, Fl. Col. 8.

? Hesperis Pallasii. Porter, F). Col. 9.
EUTREMA Edwardsii. R. Br. in Parry’s Ist Voy. 267, t. A (Flora, 7?, Beil.
73). Hook. in Parry’s 2d Voy. 388; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.67. Spreng. Syst. 2. 880.
Don, Mill. 1. 215. Meyer, Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 3. 163. Ledeb. Icon. t. 258; Fl. Ross.
1.197. Hornem. Fl. Dan. 13, t.2242. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.112. Dietr. 3. 673.
Lange, Pl. Groenl. 130. Hook. f. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 1. 121 & 5. 82; Arct. Pl. 286.
Rothr. Alask. 443. Referred in Walp. Rep. 1. 171 to Smelowskia cinerea (Meyer
in Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 3. 171), with syn.

Draba (%) levigata. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1.25. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 54.
Don, Mill. 1.186. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 106.

64 CRUCIFERZ. |Eutrema. Lepidium.

Sisymbrium Edwardsii, Trauty. in Trud. Petr. 1.59 (Trim. Jour. Bot. 2. 1. 215),
with'syn. ; suppressing the genus.
E. Labradoricum. Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Mose. 277. 305.

GREGGIA camporum. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 8, t 1,& 2.13; Pl. Fendl. 116.
Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 159. Walp. Ann. 4. 208. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 33.

HESPERIS marronatis, Linn. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.59. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1.90. Wood, Bot. & FI. 39.
LEAVENWORTHIA Michauzxii. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 4.89. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 90. Dietr. 3. 701. Chapman, 27. Gray, Manual, 65.
Cardamine uniflora. Michx. El. 2. 29. Persoon, 2. 195. Poir. Suppl. 2 394.
Pursh, 489. DC. Syst. 2. 251; Prodr. 1. 160. Spreng. Syst. 2. 885. Leaven-
worth, Am. Jour. Sci. 1. 7. 63. Don, Mill. 1. 167.
L. aurea. Torrey, 1. c. 88. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 89. Dietr. 3. 701. Gray,
Genera, 1. 140, t. 57; Manual, 2 ed. 31. Chapman, 27. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 5730.

LEPIDIUM alyssoides. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 10; Pl. Wright. 1. 10 & 2. 15; Ives’s
Rep. 7. Walp. Ann. 2.51. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 160, Torrey, same,
4.67; Mex. Bound. 34. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 29. Porter, Fl. Col. 10.

L. cAmpeEstrE, R. Br. Beck, Bot. 27. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 115. Gray, Manual, 74.

L. dictyotum. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7.329. Anderson, Cat. 117. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 30, t. 4, f. 1, 2.

L. Drapa, Linn. Gray, Manual, 74.

L. flavum. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.67. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 30.

L. Fremonti. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 30, t. 4, f 3, 4.

L. integrifolium. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 116. Walp. Rep. 1.176. Dietr.
8. 666. Hook. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 71.

L. intermedium. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.15; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41.; Manual, 74.
Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 160. Walp. Ann. 4. 214. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 34.
Durand, Fl. Utah, 159. Anderson, Cat. 117. Leggett, Torr. Bull. 1.22. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 29. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 478; Fl. Col. 10.

L. ruderale, not Linn. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 16. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 68;
Jour. Bot. 1. 192. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.115. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 145; Frem. Rep.
87 ; Emory’s Rep. 137; Bot. Wilkes, 233. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 10. Seem. Bot. Herald,
51. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 286 & 320. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473.

L. ruderale, var. lasiocarpum. Engelm.; Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 15.

L. Texanum. Buckl. Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 449, fide Gray, same, 1862, 161.
L. lasiocarpum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.115. Walp. Rep. 1.176. Dietr.
3. 666. Eat. & Wr. 296. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.113. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 46.
L. latipes. Hook. Icon. t. 41. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.116. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 323. Walp. Rep. 1.177. Eat. & Wr. 296. Dietr. 3. 667. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 54. Boland. Cat. 5. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 46.

L. Menziesii. DC. Syst. 2. 539; Prodr. 1. 205. Spreng. Syst. 2. 868. Hook. Fl.
Bor.-Am. 1. 68, excl. var. Don, Mill. 1.219. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 115, in part.
Dietr. 5. 667. Boland. Cat. 5. Watson, 1.c. 113. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 46.

L. Californicum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.115. Walp. Rep. 1.176. Eat. &
Wr. 296. Dietr. 3. 666. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 34. Boland. Cat. 5.

L. montanum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.116 & 669. Walp. Rep.1.176. Dietr.
3. 666. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.15. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 7.8. Anderson, Cat. 117.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 29. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 761. Porter, Fl. Col. 10.

Lepidium. Nasturtium.] CRUCIFERZ. 65

L. corymbosum. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 323. Walp. Rep. 1.177. Dietr.
3. 666. Durand, Fl. Utah, 159.
LL. Utahviense. Regel, Act. Hort. Petrop. 1. 92.

L. nanum. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 30, t. 4, f. 5-7.

L. nitidum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.116. Walp. Rep. 1.178. Dietr. 3. 670.

Benth. Pl. Hartw. 297. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 66 & 7.8; Mex. Bound. 34.

Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 66. Boland. Cat. 5. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 46.
L. leiocarpum. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 324; not DC.

L. oxycarpum. Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.116. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 323.
Walp. Rep. 1.178. Dietr. 3. 670. Boland. Cat. 5. Brew. & Wats. l. ¢.

Var. (?) strictum. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 46.
L. RUDERALE, Linn. Gray, Genera, 1. 168, t. 73, f 8-10; Manual, 74.

L. sativum, Linn. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473; Fl. Col. 10. Coulter, Hayd.
Rep. 1872, 761.

L. sordidum. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.10 & 2.15. Walp. Ann. 4. 213.

L. Virginicum. Linn. Spec. 645. Hill, Veg. Syst. 11, t. 44, f.3. Walt. Fl. Car.
173? Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 375. Willd. Spec. 3. 440. Michx. Fl. 2.271. Per-
soon, 2.188. Pursh, 435. Nutt. Genera, 2. 64. James, Cat. 185; Long’s Exp.
2.178. DC. Syst. 2. 5388; Prodr. 1.205. Elliott, 2.140. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.*1. 69;
Jour. Bot. 1. 192; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6.71. Don, Mill. 1. 219. Darling. Fl. Cestr.
380. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.115. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 64. Gray, Genera, 1. 168,
t.73; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41; Manual, 74. Scheele, Rim. Texas, 437. Seem. Bot.
Herald, 268. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Griseb. Fl. W. Ind. 14. Chapman, 30. Pl.
Bourgeau, 263. Leggett, Torr. Bull. 1. 5.

Clypeola Caroliniana. Walt. Fl. Car. 173.

L. Iberis. Schkuhr, Handb. 2. 222, t. 180.

Thlaspi Virginianum. Poir. Dict. 7. 544. Hornem. Hort. Hafn. 605.

L. triandrum. Stokes, Bot. Med. 8. 426.

Dileptium diffusum & precox. Raf. Fl. Lud. 85; Med. Bot. 2. 237.

Cynocardamum Virginicum. Webb & Berth. Hist. Nat. Canar. 1.97. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 6. 554.

L. Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 15; Ives’s Rep. 7. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R.
Rep. 2. 160. Torrey, same, 4. 67; Mex. Bound. 384. Walp. Ann. 4. 214.

LYROCARPA Coulteri. Hook. & Harv. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 4. 76, t. 4.
Walp. Rep. 5. 87. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 5. 153. Baill. Hist. Pl. 3. 282.

NASTURTIUM amphibium. R. Br. in Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4.110. See syn. in
DC. Syst. 2. 196. — Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 89. Beck, Bot. 82. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1.73. Hook.f. Arct. Pl. 284.

Sisymbrium amphibium. Linn. Spec. 657. Pursh, 440. Nutt. Genera, 2. 67.
Elliott, 2. 146. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 253.

S. Indicum. Walt. Fl. Car. 174.

N. Armoracia, Fries. Gray, Manual, 65.
Cochlearia Armoracia, Linn. Gray, Manual, 3 ed. 39.
Armoracia rusticana, Rupp. Wood, Bot. & FI. 41.

N. curvisiliqua. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.73. Walp. Rep. 1.127. Dietr. 3. 685.
Hook. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 69. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 65 & 7.7; Mex. Bound.
33; Bot. Wilkes, 226. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 56. Boland. Cat. 4. Coulter,
Hayd. Rep. 1872, 760. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 376.

5

66 CRUCIFERZ. (Nasturtium.

Sisymbrium curvisiliqua. Took. Fl. 1. 61. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 323.
N. cernuum & polymorphum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.74. Walp. Rep. 1. 127.
Var. lyratum. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 43.

N. lyratum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 73 & 666. Walp. Rep. 1.127. Dietr.
5. 685. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 66. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 376. Torrey,
Bot. Wilkes, 226.

N. obtusum. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 65.
N. lacustre. Gray, Genera, 1. 132; Manual, 65. Chapman, 25.

2 Cochlearia aquatica. Eaton, Manual, 5 ed. 181.

N. natans. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 89, not DC. ; Journ. Bot. 1. 190. Beck, Bot.
32. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 32.

N. natans, var. Americanum. Gray, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 3. 223. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1.75. Walp. Rep. 1.127. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.52. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609.
Armoracia Americana. Hook. & Arn. Brit. Fl. 7. ed. 29. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 42.

N. limosum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.74. Walp. Rep. 1.127. Dietr. 3. 685.
Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41: Wood, Cl.-Book, 228; Bot. & Fl. 31.

N. obtusum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.74. Walp. Rep. 1.127. Dietr. 3. 685.
Eat. & Wr. 326.. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 6; Pl. Wright. 2.10; Pl. Thurb. 299; Pac. R.
Rep. 12. 41; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 57. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 5. 359; Mex.
Bound. 33. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473; 1871, 478; Fl. Col. 6. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 15. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 760.

Var. (?) alpinum. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 15.
N. orricinater, R. Br. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 15. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am.
1.89. Beck, Bot. 31. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.72. Chapman, 25. Gray, Manual, 64;
Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3. Anderson, Cat. 117. Boland. Cat. 4. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 15.
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 760. Porter, Fl. Col. 6.

Sisymbrium Nasturtium, Linn. Walt. Fl. Car. 174. Pursh, 440. Nutt. Genera,

2.67. Elliott, 2. 145.

N. palustre, DC. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2.191; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 112; Regel,
Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 151. — Richards. Frankl. Journ. 15. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn.
1. 15. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 39, £65. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 39; Jour. Bot. 1. 190;
Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 69. Beck, Bot. 82. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.73. Hook. & Arn.
Bot. Beechey, 185. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 51; Nicol. Rep. 145; Frem. Rep. 87;
Pac. R. Rep. 4. 64; Mex. Bound. 33; Bot. Wilkes, 226. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 6; PI.
Wright. 2. 10; Genera, 1. 132, t. 53, f. 1-5; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41; Manual, 64;
Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 376. Seem. Bot. Herald, 51. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Lange,
Pl. Grin. 130. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 56. Chapman, 25. Hook. f. Arct. Pl.
284. Rothr. Alask. 442. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 15. Porter, Fl. Col. 6.

Sisymbrium palustre, Linn. Pursh, 440. Elliott, 2. 145.

Camelina barbareefolia. DC. Syst. 2 517; Prodr. 1. 201. Deless. Icon. Sel.
2,t.70. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 29. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 65. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 111.

Tetrapoma barbareefolium, Turez., & T. Krusianum. Fisch. & Mey. in Ind. Sem.
Petr. 1. 39 (Linn. Litt.-Ber. 1836, 104). Baill. Hist. Pl. 8. 186 & 282, f. 210-213.

Roripa nasturtioides. Spach, Hist. Veg. 6. 506.

Tetrapoma pyriforme. Seem. Bot. Herald, 24, t. 2. Rothr. Alask. 443.

N. lyratum. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 51.

Var. hispidum. Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petr. 8. 41 (Linn. Litt.-Ber. 1838,
101). Gray, Pl. Fendl. 6; Manual, 64. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 15. Porter, Hayd.
Rep. 1871, 478. Coulter, same, 1872, 760.

Nasturtium. Parrya.] CRUCIFERZ. 67

Brachylobus hispidus. Desv. Jour. 3. 183.

Sisymbrium hispidum. Poir. Suppl. 5. 161.

Nasturtium hispidum. DC. Syst. 2. 201; Prodr. 1. 189. Don, Mill. 1. 158. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.74. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.1. 51. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 82.

N. sessiliflorum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 73 & 666. Walp. Rep. 1. 127.
Dietr. 3. 685. Gray, Genera, 1. 182, t. 53, f. 6-8; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 40; Manual,
64; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 33. Chapman, 24.

N. sinuatum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.73 & 666. Walp. Rep. 1. 27. Dietr.
3.685. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 145. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 6; Ives’s Rep. 6; Manual, 64.
Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473; Fl. Col. 6. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 15.

N. spherocarpum. Gray, Pl. Fendl.6. Walp. Ann. 2. 33.

N. sytvestre, R. Br. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 74. Nees, Pl. Wied, 4. Gray,
Manual, 64.
Sisymbrium vulgare. Nutt. Genera, 2. 68.

N. tanacetifolium. Hook. & Arn. in Hook. Jour. Bot. 1.190. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1.72. Walp. Rep. 1.126. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 33, Gray, Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3.
Chapman, 24. Wood, Cl.-Book, 228; Bot. & Fl. 36.

Sisymbrium tanacetifolium. Walt. Fl. Car. 174.

Cardamine teres. Michx. Fl. 2. 29. Persoon, 2. 195. Poir. Suppl. 2.3947 DC.
Syst. 2. 259; Prodr. 1. 151. Don, Mill. 1. 169. Beck, Bot. 31. Gray, Manual,
1 ed. 34.

Sisymbrium (?) teres. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.93. Fournier, Sisymb. 100. Gray,
Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 42. 278.

N. palustre, var. tanacetifolium. DC. Syst. 2. 192; Prodr. 1. 1387. Don, Mill.
1. 156.

Sisymbrium Walteri. Elliott, 2. 146.

N. micropetalum. Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petr. 8. 41 (Linn, Litt.-Ber. 1838,
100). Dietr. 3. 686.

N. Walteri. Wood, Cl.-Book, 228; Bot. & Fl. 36.

PARRYA arctica. R. Br. in Parry’s Ist Voy. 269, t. B (Flora, 72, Beil. 75).
Hook. in Parry’s 2d Voy. 888; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 47. Don, Mill. 1. 178. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 88. Walp. Rep. 1. 184. Dietr. 8. 701. Seem. Bot. Herald, 54. Hook.
f. in Jour. Linn. Soc. 1. 121; Arct. Pl. 285.

Neuroloma arcticum. Spreng. Syst. 2. 888.

P. nudicaulis, var. a. arctica. Regel in Reg. & Herd. Pl. Seminov. Suppl. 2. 20.

P. arenicola. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 285 & 315.
Eutrema arenicola. Richards.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 67, t. 24. Torr. & Gray,
inka ahye
P. nudicaulis. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 176, and Regel & Herd. 1. ¢. 2. 20, with syn.
Matthiola nudicaulis. Trauty. in Trud. Petr. 1. 51 (Trim. Jour. Bot. 1. 214).

Vars. glabra & aspera. Regel in Pl. Seminov. 1. c. 22 & 24.

Cardamine articulata. Pursh, 439. DC. Syst. 2. 268; Prodr. 1. 154. Don, Mill.
1.171. Dietr. 3. 699.

P.macrocarpa. R. Br. in Parry’s 1st Voy. 270. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn.
1.18. Hook. Fi. Bor.-Am. 1. 47, t. 15. Don, Mill. 1.178. Torr. & Gray, Fi.
1.88. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 121. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 131, with syn.
Turez. Fl. Baic. 1.124. Walp. Rep. 1.184. Dietr. 3.701. Trautv. in Pl. Mid-
dend. 1. 55. Seem. Bot. Herald, 24 & 51. Regel, Gart. Fl. 11. 285, t. 368. Hook.
f. Arct. Pl. 285. Rothr. Alask. 443. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 14.

68 CRUCIFERZ. [Sisymbrium.

PHYSARIA didymocarpa. Gray, Genera, 1. 162; Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 88. 248;
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 58. Torrey, Stansb. Rep. 384; Bot. Wilkes, 232. Porter,
Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473; Fl. Col. 7. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 20.

Vesicaria didymocarpa. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 15-485 tG) Don vill alee
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 102. Walp. Rep. 1. 141. Dietr. 8. 688. Torrey, Frem.
Rep. 87. Pl. Bourgeau, 254.

P. Geyeri. Gray, Genera, 1. 162. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 282.

Vesicaria Geyeri. Hook. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 70, t. 5. Walp. Ann. 1. 82.

P. Newberryi. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 6; Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 83. 243.

PLATYSPERMUM scapigerum. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 68, t. 18, f B;
Lond. Jour. Bot. 6.71. Don, Mill. 1.198. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 112 & 668. Dietr.
3. 659. Baill. Hist. Pl. 3. 270. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 20. Torr. Bot. Wilkes, 234.

RAPHANUS Rapuanistrum, Linn. Beck, Bot.34. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1.120.
Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 66; Mex. Bound. 35. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 286. Gray, Manual,
75. Boland. Cat. 5.

R. sativus, Linn. Gray, Manual, 75. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 761.

SELENIA aurea. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 5. 132, t. 6 (Linn. Litt.-Ber.
1830, 62). Don, Mill. 1. 269. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.99. Dietr. 8.654. Gray, Gen-
era, 1.,158, t. 67.

S. dissecta. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 160, t. 1 (Flora, 1858, 624). Walp.
Ann. 7. 109.

SENEBIERA Coronorvus, Poir. Torr. & Gray, Fl.1. 115. A. H. Smith, Proc.
Acad. Philad. 1867, 18. Gray, Manual, 75.
Coronopus Ruellii, All. Pursh, 485. Elliott, 2. 189.

S. pipyma, Pers. Chapman, 30. Smith,l.c.17. Gray, Manual, 74. Boland. Cat. 5.

Biscutella apetala. Walt. Fl. Car. 174.

Cochlearia humifusa. Michx. Fl. 2. 27.

Senchiera incisa. Willd. Enum. 668.

Coronopus didymus. Pursh, 435. Nutt. Genera, 2. 65. James, Long’s Exped.
2. 339. Elliott, 2. 139.

Coronopus incisus. Hornem. Hort. Hafn. 599.

Senebiera pinnatifida. WDC. Syst. 2.523; Prodr. 1. 208. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 192;
Fl. Antarct. 1. 241. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.114. Gray, Genera, 1. 166, t. 72.

SISYMBRIUM acurancutum, DC. Brew. & Wats. FI. Calif. 1. 41.

S. auriculatum. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.8 & 2.12. Walp. Ann. 4. 210. Fournier,
Sisymb. 102.

S. canescens. Nutt. Genera, 2.68. DC. Syst. 2.475; Prodr. 1.194. Richards.
Frankl. Journ. 16. Elliott, 2. 147. Spreng. Syst. 2. 904. Graham, Edinb. Phil.
Jour. 1828, 380 (Linn. Litt.-Ber. 1830, 128). Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 166;
Nicol. Rep. 145; Stansb. Rep. 884; Pac. R. Rep. 7.7; Mex. Bound. 388. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 62; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 69. Don, Mill. 1. 207. Darling. Fl.
Cestr. 886. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 92; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 159. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 122. Walp. Rep. 1. 166. Dietr. 3.708. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 33.
Gray, Genera, 1. 152, t. 64; Pl. Fendl. 8; Pl. Wright. 2.12; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41;
Ives’s Rep.6; Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 243 & 2. 42.279; Manual, 70. Seem. Bot.
Herald, 51. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Durand, Fl. Utah, 159. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep.
12. 56. Chapman, 28. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 286 & 319. Four-
nier, Sisymb. 65. Rothr. Alask. 443. Boland. Cat. 5. Watson, King’s Rep.

5, 23. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 478; Fl. Col. 8. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 760.

Sisymbrium.] CRUCIFER ©. 69

Erysimum pinnatum. Walt. Fl. Car. 174.

Cardamine (?) multifida. Pursh, 440. Nutt. Genera, 1.67. Don, Mill. 1. 170.
Dietr. 3. 699.

S. Sophia. Pursh, 440, not Linn. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 57, in part.

Cardamine (?) Menziesii. DC. Syst. 2.267; Prodr. 1. 153. Don, Mill. 1. 170.
Dietr. 3. 699.

Nasturtium multifidum & Menziesii. Spreng. Syst. 2. 883.

S. incanum. Bernh.; Fisch. & Mey. in Ind. Sem. Petr. 1. 88 (Ann. Sci. Nat.
2. 4. 387; Linn. Litt.-Ber. 1835, 103).

S. Sophia, var. canescens. Hook. Fl. Antarct. 1. 242.

Var. 5 (brachycarpum). Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.92. Anderson, Cat. 117.

S. brachycarpon. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 16. DC. Prodr. 1.194. Graham,
Edinb. Phil. Jour. 1828, 879. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 62. Don, Mill. 1. 207. Nees,
Pl. Neuwied, 4. Fournier, Sisymb. 65, in part.

S. diffusum. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.8 & 2.12. Walp. Ann. 4.210. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 33. Fournier, Sisymb. 186.

S. glaucum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.93. Walp. Rep.1.166. Eat. & Wr.
430. Dietr. 3.710. Fournier, Sisymb. 125. Porter, Fl. Col. 8.

S. humile. C. A. Meyer in Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 8.187. See syn. in Ledeb. FI. Ross.
1. 184; Fournier, Sisymb. 136.— Ledeb. Icon. t 147. Hook.1.c. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.92. Walp. Rep. 1. 164. Seem. Bot. Herald, 51. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 286.

S. incisum. Engelm.; Gray, Pl. Fendl. 8; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 42.279; Manual, 70.
Walp. Ann. 2.48. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 66. Fournier, Sisymb. 64. Anderson,
Cat. 117. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 41.
Smelowskia (%) Californica. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 520. Anderson, Cat. 117.
Sisymbrium Californicum. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 25; fide Gray, Am. Journ.
Sci. 3. 3. 150.

Var. Hartwegianum. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 41.
S. canescens. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 9. Pl. Bourgeau, 254, in part.
2 S. canescens, var. brevipes. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 92.
S. Sophia. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 57, in part. Torr. Bot. Wilkes, 230.
S. Hartwegianum. Fournier, Sisymb. 66. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 42. 279.
4S. brachycarpum. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 323. Fournier, 1. c. 65, in part.

Var. filipes. Gray, Fl. Fendl. 8. Brew. & Wats. 1. c.
S. longepedicellatum. Fournier, Sisymb. 59, excl. syn.

S. linifolium. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 91 & 667. Walp. Rep. 1. 165. Eat. &
Wr. 450. Dietr. 3. 707. Fournier, Sisymb. 106.

S. junceum. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 61; not Bieb. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.91. Eat.
& Wr. 429. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.23. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 478. Coulter,
same, 1872, 760. Brew. & Wats. l. c.

Nasturtium linifolium & pumilum. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7. 12.

2 S. pygmeum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 91 & 667. Walp. Rep. 1. 165. Eat.
& Wr. 430. Dietr. 3.707. Fournier, Sisymb. 100. Boland. Cat. 5 ?

Evysimum (?) glaberrimum. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 323.

S. OFFICINALE, Scop. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.61. Beck, Bot. 33. Darling. FI.
Cestr. 386. Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.91. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.59; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 66.
Chapman, 28. Gray, Manual, 70. Boland. Cat. 5. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 41.
Erysimum officinale, Linn. Michx. Fl. 2. 31. Pursh, 486. Elliott, 2. 148.
4S. Niagarense. Fournier, Sisymb. 85; fide Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 42. 278.

70 CRUCIFERA. [Sisymbrium. Smelowskia.

S. pauciflorum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 93. Walp. Rep. 1. 166. Dietr.
8.710. Fournier, Sisymb. 127.
S. reflexum. Nutt. Pl. Gambel, in Proc. Acad. Philad. 4. 26 & Jour. 2. 1. 183.
Turritis (2) lasiophylla. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 321. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1. 166. Walp. Rep. 1.180. Dietr. 3. 689.
S. deflecum. Warv.; Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 66, 5.859 & 7.7. Gray, Ives’s
Rep. 6; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 877. Fournier, Sisymb. 108. Boland. Cat. 5.
S. salsugineum, Pall. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 185; Fournier, Sisymb.
125. — Hook. f. & Thomp. in Jour. Linn. Soc. 5. 159. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 286 & 819.
Turritis diffusa. Wook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 41. Don, Mill. 1.161. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.79. Walp. Rep. 1.130. Dietr. 3. 689.

S. Sopura, Linn. Beck, Bot. 33. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 92. Hook. f. Arct. PI.
286 & 319. Fournier, Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 11. 358. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci.
2. 42. 279; Manual, 70.
Var. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 16.

S. Sophia. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 28.

S. sophioides. Fisch.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 61, t.20. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 92.
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 122. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 181. Walp. Rep. 1. 165.
Dietr. 3. 708. Seem. Bot. Herald, 24 & 51. Fournier, Sisymb. 58.

S. Tuariana, Gay. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 63. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 388. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.93. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.60. Chapman, 28. Fournier, Sisymb. 126.
Gray, Manual, 67 & 70.

Arabis Thaliana, Linn. Pursh, 487. Beck, Bot. 29. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 284.

A. parviflora. Raf. Am. Mag. 1. 438.

S. virgatum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.93. Walp. Rep. 1. 166. Dietr. 3. 710.
Fournier, Sisymb. 105. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1868, 57.

S. alpinum; Braya alpina. S. Indicum ; Nasturtium amphibium.
amplabium ; Nasturtium amphibium. jJunceum ; linifolium.
arabidoides ; Arabis lyrata. longepedicellatum ; incisum.
brachycarpum ; canescens, incisum. lyrata ; Arabis lyrata.
Californicum ; canescens, incisum. Nasturtium ; Nasturtium officinale.
cheiranthoides ; Erysimum cheiran- Niagarense ; officinale.

thoides. palustre ; Nasturtium palustre.

ceurvisiliqua ; Nasturtium curvisiliqua. pygmeum ; linifolium, Cheiranthus
deflerum ; reflexum. pygmeus.
dentatum ; Arabis dentata. reflerum ; Arabis Holbeellii.
Edwardsii ; Eutrema Edwardsii. Sophia ; canescens, incisum.
FTartwegianum ; incisum. sophioides ; Sophia.
hispidum ; Nasturtium palustre. tanacetifolium, teres & Walteri ; Nas-
humifusum ; Arabis lyrata. turtium tanacetifolium.
incanum ; canescens. vulgare ; Nasturtium sylvestre.

SMELOWSKIA calycina. C. <A. Meyer in Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 3.170. See syn.
under //utchinsia in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 201; Regel & Herd. Pl. Seminov. 2. 143.
— Benth. & Hook. Genera, 1.79. Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Gray; Proc. Acad. Philad.
1863, 58. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.24. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 478; Fl. Col. 8.
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 761. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 42.

Hutchinsia calycina. Desy. Journ. Bot. 3. 168. Spreng. Syst. 2. 863. Hook. FI.

Smelowskia. Streptanthus.| CRUCIFERZ. TA

Bor.-Am. 1. 58, t.17,f.B. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.114. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey,
122. Seem. Bot. Herald, 25. Hook f. Arct. Pl. 286. Rothr. Alask. 443.
H. calycina, var. Americana. Regel & Herder, 1. c. 145.

STANLEYA pinnatifida. Nutt. Genera, 2. 71. DC. Syst. 2. 512; Prodr.
1. 200. James, Cat. 185; Long’s Exped. 2. 345. Spreng. Syst. 2.909. Don, Mill.
1. 214. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.97. Dietr. 3.717. Nees, Pl. Wied, 4. Torrey, Nicol.
Rep. 145. Gray, Genera, 1. 154, t. 65; Pl. Fendl. 9; Pac. R. Rep. 12.41. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5. 24. Porter, Fl. Col. 9.

Cleome pinnata. Pursh, 739. Bradbury, Cat. 337.

S. integrifolia. James, Cat. 185; Long’s Exped. 2. 345. Torrey, Ann. Lye.
N. Y. 2. 166; Sitgr. Rep. 156,t.1. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.97. Walp. Rep. 1. 178.
Dietr. 3. 717. Dur. & Hilg. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 2. 38. 38; Pac. R. Rep. 5. 5.
Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 58.

S. heterophylla. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 97. Walp. Rep. 1. 178. Dietr.
8.717. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 156.

S. fruticosa. Nutt. Pl. Gamb. in Proc. Acad. Philad. 4. 23, & Jour. 2. 1. 180.

S. tomentosa. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 8. 212.

'§. viridiflora. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.98. Walp. Rep. 1. 173. Dietr. 3. 717.
Gray, Pl. Fendl. 9. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 25. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 478;
Coulter, same, 1872, 761.

STREPTANTHUS bracteatus. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 143; Genera, 1. 146, t. 60;
Pl. Wright. 1.7 & 2.11; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 187; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3. Walp. Ann.
2. 33. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 429.

S. Breweri. Gray, Proc. Calif. Acad. 3. 101; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 184. Ander-
son, Cat. 117. Boland. Cat. 5. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 429.

S. carinatus. Wright.; Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.11; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 183. ‘Torr.
& Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 159. Walp. Ann. 4.192. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 32. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5. 429.

S. cordatus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.77. Walp. Rep. 1.129. Dietr. 3. 730.
Gray, Ives’s Rep. 6; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 188. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 19 & 429.
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 760.

S. flavescens. Hook. Icon. t. 44. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.77. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 322. Walp. Rep. 1. 129. Dietr. 8. 730. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 186,
in part. Boland. Cat. 5. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 430.

S. glandulosus. Hook. Icon. t. 40. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 77. Hook. & Arn.
Bot. Beechey, 322. Walp. Rep. 1. 129. Dietr. 3. 730. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 33.
Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 185. Boland. Cat. 5. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 430.

S. heterophyllus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 77 & 666. Walp. Rep. 1. 129.
Dietr. 3. 730. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 25 & 430,

S. hispidus. Gray, Proc. Calif. Acad. 8.101; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 186. Boland.
Cat. 5. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 430.

S. hyacinthoides. Hook. Bot. Mag. t.3516. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.78. Walp.
Rep. 1.129. Dietr. 3. 730. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 3. & 34. Gray, Genera,
1. 146, t. GL; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 185; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3. Torrey, Marcy’s Rep. 280.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 429. Young, Fl. Texas, 161.

S. glabrifolius. Buckley, Proc. Acad: Philad. 1861, 448, fide Gray, same, 1862,
161. Walp. Ann. 7. 194.

S. maculatus. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 5. 184, t. 7 (Linn. Litt.-Ber. 1830,
63). Don, Mill. 1. 269. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 76. Walp. Rep. 1. 128. Dietr.

72 CRUCIFERZ. [Streptanthus. Thelypodium.

8.729. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 11; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 1838. Watson, King’s Rep.
5. 429. Young, Fl. Texas, 161.

@ Brassica Washitana. Muhl. Cat. 63. Nutt. Genera, 2. 72.

% Stanleya Washitana. DC. Syst. 2. 612.

Streptanthus obtusifolius. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 3317 (Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 5. 290).
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.76. Walp. Rep. 1. 128. Dietr. 3. 729. Gray, Genera, 1. 145,
t. 60 (pod).

S. platycarpus. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.10; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 188. Walp. Ann.
4.192. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 32. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 429.
S. polygaloides. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6.519. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 480.

S. repandus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.77. Walp. Rep. 1.129. Dietr. 8. 730.
Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 186. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 430. Probably an Arabis.
S. tortuosus. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 152, f.46. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad.
6. 184. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 429.

S. cordatus. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 65, not Nutt.

S. angustifolius ; Arabis Drummondii & | S. lincarifolius; Thelypodium linearifo-

Holbéllii. lium.
arcuatus ; Arabis arcuata. longifolius & micranthus ; Thelypodium
Brazoensis ; Arabis petiolaris. longifolium.
cordatus ; tortuosus. obtusifolius ; maculatus.
crassicaulis ; Caulanthus erassicaulis. petiolaris ; Arabis petiolaris.
Jlavescens ; Thelypodium flavescens. procerus ; Caulanthus procerus.
glabrifolius ; hyacinthoides. sagittatus ; Thelypodium Nuttallii.
heterophyllus ; Caulanthus Coulteri. virgatus ; Arabis Holbollii.

SUBULARIA aquatica, Linn. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2. 698. — Beck, Bot. 28.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.113. Gray, Genera, 1. 164, t.71; Manual, 78. Hook. f. Arct.
Pl. 286 & 320.

SYNTHLIPSIS Berlandieri. Gray, Mex. Bound: 34. Walp. Ann. 7. 171.
Baill. Hist. Pl. 3. 282. ;

S. Greggii. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 116; Mex. Bound. 84. Walp. Ann. 2. 40 & 7. 171.

THELYPODIUM brachycarpum. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 231, t. 1. Gray,
Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 520. Anderson, Cat. 117. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 25 & 26.

T. flavescens. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 25.

Streptanthus flavescens. 'Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 65, not Hook. Watson, l. c. 19,
T. integrifolium. Endl. Gen. Pl. 876. Walp. Rep. 1.172. Torrey, Frem. Rep..
87. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 126. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 25. Porter, Hayd.
Rep. 1871, 478; Fl. Col. 9.

Pachypodium integrifolium. Nutt. ; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 96 & 668. Hook. & Arn.
Bot. Beechey, 321, t. 74. Dietr. 3. 702. Hook. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 6.70. Dur. &
Hilg. Pac. R. Rep. 5. 5.

T. laciniatum. Endl. Gen. Pl. 876. Walp. Rep. 1. 172. Watson, King’s Rep.
5. 25 & 26. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 377. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 231.

Macropodium laciniatum. Wook. FJ. Bor.-Am. 1. 43; Bot. Mise. 1. 341, t. 68.
Don, Mill. 1. 166. Dietr. 3. 695.

Pachypodium laciniatum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 96. Dietr. 8. 702, as

P. ciliatum.

Thelypodium. Thysanocarpus.] CRUCIFERZ. 73

T. linearifolium. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 25. Porter, Fl. Col. 9.

Streptanthus linearifolius. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 7; Pl. Wright. 1.7 & 2.10. Walp.
Ann. 2. 33. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 155; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 65; Mex. Bound. 32. Por-
ter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473.

Todanthus or Pachypodium linearifolium. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 187.

T. longifolium. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 25.

Streptanthus longifolius. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 10. Walp. Rep. 1. 129. Dietr. 8. 780.
Gray, Pl. Fendl. 6; Pl. Wright. 2.10; Ives’s Rep. 6; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 187. Tor-
rey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 65; Mex. Bound. 88. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 19.

S. micranthus. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 7; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 187. Walp. Ann.
2. 33.
T. Nuttallii. Watson, King’s Rep, 5. 25 & 26. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 761.

Streptanthus sagittatus. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 7. 12. Torr. & Gray, FI.

1.76 & 666. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 322. Walp. Rep. 1. 128. Dietr. 3. 729.
Torrey, Stansb. Rep. 384. Durand, Fl. Utah, 159. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 187.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 19.

T. pinnatifidum. Watson’s King’s Rep. 5. 25.

Hesperis (4) pinnatifida. Michx. Fl. 2.31. Persoon, 2. 203. Poir. Suppl. 8. 197.
Pursh, 486. Nutt. Genera, 2. 69. DC. Syst. 2. 456; Prodr. 1.190. Spreng. Syst.
2. 900. Don, Mill. 1. 204. Beck, Bot. 32. |

Cheiranthus hesperidoides. 'Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 72.

Lodanthus hesperidoides. Torr. & Gray; Gray, Genera, 1. 134, t.54; Manual,
1 ed. 33. Chapman, 25. Wood, Bot. & FI. 36.

Todanthus pinnatifidus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6.188. Watson, King’s Rep.
5. 19.

Arabis hesperidoides. Gray, Manual, 68.

T. sagittatum. Endl. Gen. Pl. 876. Walp. Rep. 1.172. Anderson, Cat. 117.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 25, in part. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 37.

Pachypodium sagittatum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.97. Dietr. 3. 702.

T. Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 7 & 2. 12. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 155; Pac.
R. Rep. 4. 66; Mex. Bound. 33. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2.126. Porter, FI.
Col. 9.

THLASPI alpestre. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 903. See syn. in DC. Syst. 2. 380.
— Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.58. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.114. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 286 &
320, referring it to 7’. montanum, Linn. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.31. Porter, Fl.
Col. 10.

T. montanum. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 58, not Linn. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 113.

T. cochleariforme. DC. Syst. 2. 881. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 164;
Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 201.— Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 58; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 71.
Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 7.13. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 114. Gray, Pl. Fendl.
10; Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 838. 242; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 58. Coulter, Hayd. Rep.
1872, 761. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 233

T. Fendleri. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 14; Ives’s Rep. 7. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 84.
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473.

T. ARVENSE, Linn. Pursh, 485. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 58. Beck, Bot. 25. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.118. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 64. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 286. Pl. Bourgeau,
254. Gray, Manual, 74.

THYSANOCARPUS curvipes. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 69, t. 18, f. A; Lond.
Jour. Bot. 6.71. Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petr, 2. 25 (Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag.
2.9; Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 5. 181 ; Linn. Litt.-Ber. 1837, 121). Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 118.

T4 CRUCIFERZ. [Thysanocarpus. Vesicaria.

Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 324. Walp. Rep. 1. 183. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad.
8. 377. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 234.

T. elegans. Fisch. & Mey. ll. cc. Hook. Icon. t. 39. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 118.
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 324. Walp. Rep. 1. 188. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 297.
Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 67; Mex. Bound. 35. Boland. Cat. 5. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 31.

T. pulchellus. Fisch. & Mey. ll. ec. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 118. Hook. &
Arn. Bot. Beechey, 324. Walp. Rep. 1. 183. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 297. Boland.
Cat. 5.

T. runcinatus. Don, Mill. 1.196. Dietr. 3. 661.

T. laciniatus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 118. Walp. Rep. 1. 188. Torrey,
Pac. R. Rep. 4. 67; Mex. Bound. 35. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 7. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 31.

T. crenatus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 118. Walp. Rep. 1. 183. Torrey,
Pac. R. Rep. 4. 67; Mex. Bound. 35. Anderson, Cat. 118.

T. pusillus. Hook. Icon. t. 42. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.119. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 524. Walp. Rep. 1. 188. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.67. Boland. Cat. 5.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 31. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 377.

T. oblongifolius. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.118. Walp. Rep. 1. 188. Hook.
Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 72. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 67; Bot. Wilkes, 234. Boland.
Cat. 5.

T. radians. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 297. Walp. Ann. 2. 52. Boland. Cat. 5. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5. 31.

TROPIDOCARPUM gracile. Hook. Icon. t. 43. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 94.
Walp. Rep. 1. 167. Dietr. 3. 701. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 66.

T. scabriusculum. Hook. Icon. t. 52. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.94. Walp. Rep.
1. 167. Dietr. 3. 701.

TURRITIS brachycarpa; Arabis Drum- | T. macrocarpa; Arabis perfoliata.

mondii. mollis ; Arabis Holbdllii.
diffusa ; Sisymbrium salsugineum. oblongata & ovata ; Arabis hirsuta.
glabra; Arabis perfoliata, Drum- patula ; Arabis Holbollii, hirsuta.
mondii. perfoliata ; Arabis perfoliata.
Grahami; Arabis Holbdllii. retrofracta; Arabis Holbollii.
hirsuta ; Arabis hirsuta. salsuginosa ; Sisymbrium salsugin-
levigata ; Arabis levigata. eum.
lasiophylla ; Sisymbrium reflexum. spathulata & stricta; Arabis Drum-
lyrata; Arabis Canadensis. mondii.

VESICARIA alpina. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 102. Walp. Rep. 1. 141.
Dietr. 8.639. Hook. Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 70. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 150. Porter, Hayd.
Rep. 1871, 478.

V. arctica. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 15 & 2 ed. 26. DC. Prodr. 1.159. Spreng.
Syst. 2.872. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 2882; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 48; Bot. Misc. 8. 158.
Don, Mill. 1.176. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.100. Dietr. 8. 638. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 149.
Durand, Pl. Kane, 186. Lange, Pl. Grénl. 129. Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soc. 1. 121;
Arct. Pl. 285. Dickie, Jour. Linn. Soc. 3. 110.
Alyssum arcticum. Wormsk.; Hornem. Fl. Dan. 9, t.1520. DC. Syst. 2. 324.
V. arenosa. Richards. 1. c. DC. Prodr. 1.160. Spreng. Syst. 2. 872. Don,
Mill. 1.177. Dietr. 3. 638.
V. argentea. Schauer, Linn. 20.720. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 150.— (Northern Mexico ;

Coulter, n. 691.) i

Vesicaria.] CRUCIFERZ. 7)

V. argyrea. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 146 & 149; Pl. Wright. 1.10. Walp. Ann. 2. 39.
Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 159. Torrey, same, 4. 66.

V. auriculata. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 32. Gray, same, 148. Walp. Ann.
2. 38.
V. Berlandieri. Gray in Herb., ined. — (Berlandier, n. 819 & 884.)

V. densiflora. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 145 & 148; Pl. Wright. 1.10. Walp. Ann. 2. 88.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 33.

V. Engelmanni. Gray, Genera, 1. 162,t.70; Pl. Lindh. 144 & 149; Pl. Wright.
1.10; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3. Walp. Ann. 2. 39.

V. pulchella. Kunth & Bouché, Ind. Sem. Berol. 1848, 15 (Ann. Sci. Nat.
3. 2. 229).

V. Fendleri. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 9; Pl. Lindh. 149; Ives’s Rep. 6. Walp. Ann.
2.39. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 160. Torrey, same, 4. 66.

V. arctica. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 9.

V. stenophylla. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 149; Pl. Wright. 1. 10 & 2.138. Walp. Ann.
2.39 & 4.196. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 155; Marcy’s Rep. 280; Mex. Bound. 33. Por-
ter, Fl. Col. 6.

V. Gordoni. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 149. Walp. Ann. 2.38. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R.
Rep. 2. 159. (V. angustifolia. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 15, in part.)

V. gracilis. Hook. Bot. Mag. under t. 3466, & t. 3533. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 102;
Pac. R. Rep. 2. 159. Walp. Rep. 1. 141; Ann. 2. 38:' Eat. & Wr. 473. Dietr.
3. 638. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 147; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3.

'V. angustifolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.101; Pac. R. Rep.2. 159. Walp.
Rep. 1.141. Eat. & Wr. 473. Dietr. 3.639. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 145 & 148; PI.
Wright. 2. 13, in part; Ives’ Rep. 6. Torrey, Marcy’s Rep. 280.

4 V. polyantha. Schlecht. in Bot. Zeit. 1853, 619. Walp. Ann. 4. 195.

V. grandiflora. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 3464. Don in Sweet’s Brit. Fl. Gard.
2 ser. t. 404. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 101, excl. var., & 668. Walp. Rep. 1. 141;
Ann. 2. 37. Dietr. 3. 638. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 146 & 148; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3.

V. brevistyla. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.102. Walp. Rep. 1. 141. Dietr. 3. 639.

V. lasiocarpa. Hook. Bot. Mag., under t. 3464. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 150; PI.
Wright. 2.13. Walp. Ann. 4. 196.
V. Lindheimeri. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 145 & 149. Walp. Ann. 2. 39.
V. Ludoviciana. DC. Syst. 2. 297; Prodr. 1.159. Spreng. Syst. 2.871. Tor-
rey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 166; Bot. Wilkes, 232. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 48; Lond.
Jour. Bot. 6.70. Don, Mill. 1.176. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 101; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 160.
Dietr. 3. 638. Nees, Pl. Wied, 4. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 149; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863,
58. Scheele, Rom. Texas, 437. Pl. Bourgeau, 263. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473;
1871, 478; FI. Col. 7.

Myagrum argenteum. Pursh, 434. Poir. Suppl. 5. 592. Bradbury, Cat. 337.

Alyssum Ludovicianum. Nutt. Genera, 2. 63.

V. globosa. Desv. Jour. Bot. 3. 181 & 184. Poir. Suppl. 5.473. Don, Mill.
1.176. Dietr. 3. 6388.

¢ V. arctica, Pl. Bourgeau, 254. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 760.
V. montana. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 58. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 20.
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 478; Fl. Col. 7.
V. Nuttallii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.101. Walp. Rep. 1. 142; Ann. 2. 38. Dietr.
8.639. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 148.

V. pallida. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 668. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 149. Walp. Ann. 2. 39.

CRUCIFERZ. 7 [Vesicaria. Cleome.

-I
[or]

V. grandiflora, var. pallida. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 101.

V. purpurea. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 14; Pl. Thurb. 299. Walp. Ann. 4. 196. Tor-
rey, Mex. Bound. 33.

Var. albiflora. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 6.
V. recurvata. Engelm.; Gray, Pl. Lindh. 147 & 148; Pl. Wright. 2.13; Hall’s
Pl. Tex. 3. Walp. Ann. 2. 38. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 33.
V. angustifolia. Scheele, Linn. 21. 584; Rom. Texas, 436.
V. repanda. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.101. Walp. Rep. 1. 141; Ann. 2. 38.
Dietr. 3. 639. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 148.

V. Shortii. Torrey, in Short’s Pl. Kentucky, 8d Suppl. 336. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1.102. Walp. Rep. 1. 141. Dietr. 3.639. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 148; Manual, 73.

WAREA amplexifolia. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 7. 88, t. 10. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 98. Dietr. 3. 717. Chapman, 28. Wood, Cl.-Book, 234; Bot.
& Fl. 39.

Stanleya amplezifolia. Nutt. in Am. Jour. Sci. 1. 5. 297. DC. Prodr. 1. 200.
Spreng. Syst. 2. 909. Don, Mill. 1.214. Dietr. 3. 717.

W. cuneifolia. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 7. 84. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 98.
Gray, Genera, 1. 156, t. 66. Chapman, 28. Wood, Cl.-Book, 284; Bot. & FI. 39.
Cleome cuneifolia. Muhl. Cat. 64. Nutt. Genera, 2. 78. Elliott, 2. 150. DC.
Prodr. 1. 242. Schult. Syst. 7.45. Don, Mill. 1. 274. Dietr. 2. 1068.
Stanleya gracilis. DC. Syst. 2.512; Prodr. 1. 200. Spreng. Syst. 2. 909. Don,
Mill. 1. 214.

CAPPARIDACEZ.

ATAMISQUEA emarginata. Miers, Trav. Chil. 2. 529; Trans. Linn. Soc.
21.1,t.1. Walp. Ann. 4. 224. Baill. Hist. Pl. 3. 154. Credited to California by
Benth. & Hook. (Gen PI. 1. 969); in Coulter’s collection, probably Chilian.
CAPPARIS cynophallophora. Linn. Spec. 504. See Griseb. Fl. W. Ind. 18.
— Chapman, 32.
C. Jamaicensis. Jacq. Stirp. Am. t. 101. See Griseb. Fl. W. Ind. 18. — Chap-
man, 32.

Colicodendron anceps. Shuttl. in Herb.
CLEOME integrifolia. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.122. Walp. Rep. 1. 194. Torrey,
Nicol. Rep. 145; Frem. Rep. 87; Sitgr. Rep. 156; Emory’s Rep. 137 & 406; Pac.
R. Rep. 4. 67. Hook. Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 72. Gray, Genera, 1. 176, t. 76; Pl.
Fendl. 11; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41; Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 88. 404; Proc. Acad. Philad.
1863, 58. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473; 1871, 479; Fl. Col. 10. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 82. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 76r.

C. serrulata. Pursh, 441. Poir. Suppl. 5.786. Nutt. Genera, 2. 78. James, Cat.
185. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.121. Walp. Rep. 1. 194.

Cleome triphylla, James, Long’s Exped. 2. 839.

Peritoma serrulatum. DC. Prodr. 1. 237. Torrey, Ann: Lyc. N. Y. 2. 167.
Schult. Syst. 7.72. Don, Mill. 1. 271. Dietr. 2. 1068. Nees, Pl. Wied, 4.

P. integrifolia. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 7. 14.
C. lutea. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 70, t. 25. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 825.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 122; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 126. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 27, t. 67. Walp.
Rep. 1.194. Torrey, Stansb. Rep. 884; Bot. Wilkes, 286. Durand, Fl. Utah, 159.
Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 51. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 377.

Cleome. Polanisia.] CAPPARIDACEZ. Te

Peritome aurea. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 7. 15.

C. aurea. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.122. Walp. Rep. 1.194. Hook. Lond.
Jour. Bot. 6.72. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 82. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 479; Coul-
ter, same, 1872, 761.

C. platycarpa. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 235, t. 2.
C. puncens, Willd. Chapman, 32. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 44. Young, Fl. Tex. 162.

C. Sonore. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.16; Pl. Thurb. 300. Walp. Ann. 4. 223. Tor-
rey, Mex. Bound. 35.

C. sparsifolia. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 82, t. 5.
Cc. ———— 2 Watson, l. ce. 5. 82.

CLEOMELLA angustifolia. Torrey, in Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.12 (Kew Jour.
Bot. 2. 255); Sitgr. Rep. 175; Mex. Bound. 85. Walp. Ann. 2. 57. Gray, Am,
Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 404, & Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 58, as C. tenuifolia. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 33. Porter, Fl. Col. 11.

C. Mexicana. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 167, not DC. Hook. Icon. t. 28.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 121. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 3. Gray, Genera, 1. 174,
t2o.

C. longipes. Torrey, in Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 11 (Kew Jour. Bot. 2. 255); Mex.
Bound. 35. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 16; Pl. Thurb. 300; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 521.
Walp. Ann. 2. 57. Anderson, Cat. 118. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 33.

C. obtusifolia. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 311 (Bot. Zeit. 5. 40); Gray, Pl. Wright.
1. 11 (Kew Jour. Bot. 2. 254). Walp. Ann. 1. 59 & 2.57. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad.
7. 829.

C. parviflora. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 520. Anderson, Cat. 118. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 33.

C. plocasperma. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 33.

CRISTATELLA erosa. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 7. 86, t. 11. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.123. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 3. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3.
Cyrbasium erosum. Endl. Gen. Pl. 892. Walp. Rep. 1. 196.

C. Jamesii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 124. Gray, Genera, 1. 178, t. 77; Pl. Fendl. 10.
Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 67; Mex. Bound. 35. Schnizl. Icon. t. 182, f. 4.
Cleome,n. sp. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 168.
Cyrbasium Jamesii. Endl. Gen. Pl. 892. Walp. Rep. 1. 196.

GYNANDROPSIS pentapuytta DC. Beck, Bot. 34. Hook. Jour. Bot.
1.192. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.121. Gray, Genera, 1. 180, t. 78. Chapman, 32.
Cleome pentaphylla, Linn. Barton, Bot. Appx. 31, t. 26. Pursh, 441. Nutt.
Genera, 2. 73. Elliott, 2. 150.
Cleome heptaphylla. Audubon, Birds, t. 3'79, not Linn.

ISOMERIS arborea. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 124. Grah. in Bot. Mag.
t. 3842. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 6. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 7. 8; Mex. Bound. 35, t. 4.
Gray, Ives’s Rep. 7; Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 7. 146.

OXYSTYLIS lutea. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 313 (Bot. Zeit. 5. 41). Gray, Pl.
Wright. 1.11. Walp. Ann. 1. 59.

POLANISIA graveolens. Raf. in Am. Jour. Sci. 1.1. 878; Jour. Phys. 1819, 98 ;
Med. Bot. 2.61, f. 74. DC. Prodr. 1.242. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.167; FI.N. Y.
1.67; Nicol. Rep. 145; Emory’s Rep. 137 & 406; Marcy’s Rep. 280; Bot. Wilkes,
236. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.71. Don, Mill. 1. 275. Beck, Bot. 84. Deless. Icon.
Sel. 3.4,t.6. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 600. Spach, Hist. Veg. 6. 304. Torr. & Gray,

78 CAPPARIDACE. [Polanisia. Helianthemum.

FL. 1. 23 & 669. Gray, Struct. Bot. 391, f.' 707-710; Manual, 76. Parry, Pl. Minn.
609. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 51.

Cleome dodecandra. Michx. FI. 2. 382, not Linn. Pursh, 441. Nutt. Genera,
2.73. Barton, Fl. N. Am. 1. 83, t. 22. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 254.

C. viscosa. Spreng. Syst. 2. 125, in part.

C. graveolens. Schult. Syst. 7. 45.
P. tenuifolia. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.123. Eat. & Wr. 365. Walp. Rep. 1. 196.
Chapman, 31. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 44.
P. trachysperma. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 669. Walp.1l.c. Engelm. in Wisliz.
Rep. 9. Gray, Genera, 1. 182, t. 79; Pl. Lindh. 150; Pl. Fendl. 10; Pl. Wright.
1.11. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473. Young, Fl. Texas, 163. Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢.

P. uniglandulosa. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 67; Mex. Bound. 35. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 34. Porter, Fl. Col. 11.

P. uniglandulosa. DC. Prodr. 1. 242. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 10.
Cleome uniglandulosa. Cav. Icon. 4, t. 306.

WISLIZENIA Palmeri. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 622. Brew. & Wats. l.c. 52.

W. refracta. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 14. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 11, t. 2, & 2. 16.
Walp. Ann. 3. 823. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 7.8; Mex. Bound. 35. Baill. Hist. Pl.
3. 149. Brew. & Wats. l. c.

Cleomella Coulteri. Harv.; Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 12 & 129.

RESEDACEZE.

OLIGOMERIS subulata. Boiss. Fl. Or. 1. 435. Muell. in DC. Prodr. 16?. 587,
with syn. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 109 & 113. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 53.

Reseda subulata. Delile, Fl. Agypt. 15.

O. glaucescens. Camb. in Jacquem. Voy. 4. 24, t.25. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 669.
Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.16; Pl. Thurb. 305; Ives’ Rep. 7. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.
5. 8359; Mex. Bound. 35.

Resedella subulata. Webb & Berthol. Phyt. Canar. 1. 107, t. 11.

Ellimia ruderalis. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.125. Eat. & Wr. 281.

O. dispersa, var. Webbiana. J. Muell. Monogr. Resed. 215, t. 10, f. 128.

CISTACE.

HELIANTHEMUM arenicola. Chapman, 35. Wood, Bot. & FI. 48.
HH. Canadense, var. obtusum. Wood, Cl.-Book. 246.

H. Canadense. Michx. Fl. 1. 308. Pursh, 863. James, Long’s Exped. 2. 836.
Dunal, DC. Prodr, 1. 269. Elliott, 2. 4. Spreng. Syst. 2. 588. Sweet, Cistin.
t.21. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 72. Don, Mill. 1. 808. Beck, Bot. 85. Darling. FI.
Cestr. 313. Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.151. Dietr. 3.249. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.1.77. Emer-
son, Mass. Trees, 517. Gray, Genera, 1. 204, t. 87; Struct. Bot. 393, f.' 713-719 ;
Manual, 80; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Chapman, 36.

Lechea major. Winn. Amen. 8. 11, exel. fig. Lam. Dict. 3. 467. Willd. Spec.
1. 495. Smith, Rees Cyc. n. 2.

Cistus Canadensis. Hill, Veg. Syst. 14,t.36,£3. Walt. Fl. Car. 152. Lam.

Dict. 2. 23. Willd. Spec. 2.1199. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 8, 810. James, Long’s Ex-
ped. 1. 54. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 29.

Helianthemum. Hudsonia] CISTACES. 79

H. ramuliflorum. Michx. Fl. 1. 307. Persoon, 2.77. Pursh, 863. Elliott, 2. 4.
Spreng. Syst. 2. 588. Don, Mill. 1. 303. Beck, Bot. 35.

Cistus ramuliflorum. Poir. Suppl. 2. 274.

H. rosmarinifolium. Pursh, 364. Dunal, DC. Prodr. 1. 269. Spreng. Syst.
2. 588. Don, Mill. 1. 303.

H. corymbosum. Pursh, 363.

Heteromeris’ Canadensis. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 6. 370; Hist. Veg. 6. 99.

Heteromeris Michauxii. Spach, Comp. Bot. Mag. 2. 291.

H. capitatum. Nutt.; Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 4. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3.
Heteromeris polifolia. Spach, Comp. Bot. Mag. 2. 291; Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 6. 371;
Hist. Veg. 6.101.
Helianthemum polifolium. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.151. Walp. Rep. 1. 209. Young,
Fl. Texas, 165.

H. Carolinianum. Michx. Fl. 1.307. Persoon, 2. 77. Pursh, 364. Dunal, DC.
Prodr. 1. 269. Elliott, 2.5. Spreng. Syst. 2. 588. Sweet, Cistin. t. 99. Don,
Mill. 1. 303. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 192. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.152. Dietr. 8. 249.
Chapman, 85. Wood, Cl.-Book, 246; Bot. & Fl. 48. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3.

Cistus Carolintanus. Walt. Fl. Car. 152. Vent. Hort. Cels, t. 74. Poir. Suppl.
2. 274.

Crocanthemum Carolinianum. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 6. 370; Hist. Veg.
6. 97.

H. corymbosum. Michx. 1. 307. Persoon, 2. 76. Dunal, DC. Prodr. 1. 269.
Elliott, 2.5. Spreng. Syst. 2. 588. Don, Mill. 1. 808. Beck, Bot. 36. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 151. Dietr. 3. 249. Loud. Arbor. 1. 883. Chapman, 35. Gray,
Manual, 81.

Cistus corymbosus. Poir. Suppl. 2. 272.

Heteromeris cymosa. Spach, Comp. Bot. Mag. 2. 291; Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 6. 371;
Hist. Veg. 6. 1038.

H. scoparium. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 152. Walp. Rep. 1. 209. Dietr.
3. 249. Benth. Pl. Hattw. 299. Lindl. in Jour. Hort. Soc. 5. 79 (Paxt. Fl. Gard.
1.14). Torrey, Mex. Bound. 36; Bot. Wilkes, 239. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 7; Proe-
Am. Acad. 6. 521. Boland. Cat. 5.

TE: ¢ Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 135.

Linum trisepalum. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 3. 42, f. 10.

HUDSONIA ericoides. Linn. Mant. 74. “Berg. Act. Holm. 18, t. 2.”
“Svensk. Acad. 1778, t. 1.” Lam. Dict. 8. 148; Ill. 2. 520, t. 401. Willd. Hort.
Berol. t.15. Kon. & Sims, Ann. Bot. 1. 566. Gaert. Fruct. t. 210. Persoon, 2. 6.
Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 8. 147. Pursh, 864. Smith, Rees Cye. n.1. Lodd. Cab. t. 192.
Nutt. Genera, 2.4. Dunal, DC. Prodr. 1. 285. Spreng. Syst. 2.452. Sweet, Cis-
tin. t. 36. Don, Mill. 1.315, f.61. Beck, Bot. 37. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 6. 373;
Hist. Veg. 6.114. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 155. Dietr. 3. 25. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 80.
Loud. Arbor. 1. 354, f.'76. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 519. Gray, Manual, 81.
Hl. Nuttallii. Don, Mill. 1. 815. Dietr. 8. 25. Loud. Arbor. 1. 354.

H. montana. Nutt. Genera, 2. 5. Dunal, DC. Prodr. 1. 285. Spreng. Syst.
2.452. Don, Mill. 1. 315. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 6. 373. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1.155. Dietr. 8. 25. Chapman, 86. Wood, Cl.-Book, 246; Fl. & Bot. 48.

H. tomentosa. Nutt. Genera, 2.5. Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 2.131. Dunal, DC.
Prodr. 1. 285. Sweet, Cistin. t. 57. Spreng. Syst. 2. 452. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1.78. Don, Mill. 1. 316. Beck, Bot. 87. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 218. Spach, Ann.
Sci. Nat. 2. 6. 373; Hist. Veg. 6. 114. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.155. Dietr. 3. 25.

yA.
55.

80 CISTACES. [Hudsonia. Lechea.

Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 80, t. 9; Nicol. Rep. 146. Loud. Arbor. 1. 354. Emerson,
Mass. Trees, 519. Gray, Genera, 1. 208, t. 90; Manual, 81. Richards. Arct. Ex-
ped. 422. Matthew, Canad. Naturalist, 12. 159.

Hi. ericoides. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 11.
LECHEA Drummondii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 154. Walp. Rep. 1. 213. En-
gelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 4. Gray, Genera, 1. 206, t. 89; Hall’s Pl. Texas Baill:
Hist. Pl. 4. 327. Young, Fl. Texas, 165. :

Lechidium Drummondii. Spach, Comp. Bot. Mag. 2. 287; Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 6. 872;
Hist. Veg. 6. 112.

Linum San-Sabeanum. Buckley, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 450, fide Gray, same,
1862, 162.

L. major. Michx. Fl. 1. 76, not Linn. Persoon,1. 112. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 1. 185.
Poir. Dict. 3. 340. Pursh, 90. Muhl. Cat. 15. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 47. Rom. & Schult.
Syst. 2.860. Torrey, Fl. U.S.1.160; Fl. N. Y.1.78. Beck, Am. Jour. Sci. 1. 10. 262.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 153. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 518. Chapman, 36. Lesqx. FI.
Ark. 350. Gray, Manual, 81.

_L. minor. Linn. Amen. 3.10. Lam. Dict. 8. 468. Willd. Spec. 1.495? Per-
soon, 1.112%? Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 1.185% Smith, Rees Cyc. n. 1.

L. villosa Elliott, 1. 184. Dunal, DC. Prodr. 1. 285. Spreng. Syst. 1. 363.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 72; Jour. Bot. 1. 192. Don, Mill. 1. 316. Beck, Bot. 36.
Darling. Fl. Cestr. 96. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 6. 372, t.17, f. 10,11; Hist. Veg.
6.109. Dietr. 1. 415.

L. mucronata. Raf. Jour. Bot. 4. 269. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 2, Mant. 467.

2 L. Drummondii. Spach, Comp. Bot. Mag. 2. 284; Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 6. 372;
Hist. Veg. 6. 110.

L. minor. Walt. Fl. Car. 88? Lam. Ill. 1. 221,t.52,f1° Pursh, 91. Bigel.
Fl. Bost. 48. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 2. 859 & Mant. 467. Dunal, DC. Prodr. 1. 285.
Torrey, Fl. U. S. 160; Fl. N. Y. 1. 79. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 73. Don, Mill.
1.316. Beck, Bot. 36. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 6. 372. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 97.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 153, excl. vars.; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 160. Dietr. 1. 416. Emerson,
Mass. Trees, 518. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 11; Manual, 82, in part. Chapman, 36.

L. Nove-Cesaree. C.F. Austin; Gray, Manual, 81. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 47.
@ L. thymifolia. Michx. Fl. 1.77. Persoon, 1.112. Poir. Suppl. 3. 340.
21. minor. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 192.

L. racemulosa. Lam. Ill. 2. 423, t.281,f 3. Michx. Fl. 1.77. Persoon, 1. 112.
Poir. Suppl. 3. 340. Pursh, 91. Smith, Rees Cye. n. 3. Rom. & Schult. Syst.
2. 860. Elliott, 1.184. Dunal, DC. Prodr. 1. 285. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 161. Spreng.
Syst. 1. 363. Don, Mill. 1. 316. Beck, Bot. 36. Usually made a form of ZL. minor.

L. thesioides. Spach, Comp. Bot. Mag. 2. 285; Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 6. 872; Hist.
Veg. 6. 111.

L. minor, var. 8. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 154.
L. tenuifolia. Michx. Fl. 1. 77. Persoon, 1. 112. Poir. Suppl. 3. 841. Pursh,
91. Smith, Rees Cye. n. 5. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 2. 861 & Mant. 467. Elliott,
1.185. Dunal, DC. Prodr. 1. 286. Spreng. Syst. 2. 863. Don, Mill. 1.816. Dietr.
1.416. Usually made a form of Z. minor.

I. minor, var. y. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 154.

L. minor. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3.

L. thymifolia. Pursh, 91, not Michx. Smith, Rees Cye.n. 4. Rom. & Schult.
Syst. 2. 859. Elliott, 1. 185. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 161; Fl. N. Y. 1. 79. Spreng. Syst.
2. 368. Don, Mill. 1.316. Beck, Bot.86. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.153. Dietr. 1. 416.

Lechea. Viola.] VIOLACEZ. 81

Emerson, Mass. ‘Trees, 518. Gray, Genera, 1. 206, t. 88; Manual, 81. Matthew,
Pl. Acadia, 21.
L. Torreyi. W. H. Leggett, ined.

L. racemulosa. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 198.

VIOLACEA.

IONIDIUM concolor. Benth. & Hook. Genera, 1. 118.

Viola concolor. Forst. in Linn. Trans. 6. 308, t. 28. Poir. Dict. 8. 648. Ait. f.
Hort. Kew. 2. 48. Pursh, 175. Nutt. Genera, 1. 151. Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil.
1.125. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 877. Elliott, 1. 303. Schwein. in Am. Jour. Sci.
1.5.79. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 258.

Solea stricta. Spreng. Pl. Min. Cog. 1. 22.

Tonidium Sprengelianum. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 401.

Solea concolor. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 306. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 168 ;
Fl. N. Y. 1.76. Don, Mill. 1. 885. Beck, Bot. 42. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 144.
Gray, Genera, 1. 188, t. 81; Manual, 77. Chapman, 34. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 349.

Noisettia acuminata. DC. Prodr. 1. 290. Don, Mill. 1.319. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 186 & 671.

Hybanthus concolor. Baill. Hist. Pl. 4. 352.

I. fruticulosum. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 7,t.2. Walp. Rep. 5.60. Gray, Proc. Am.
Acad. 5. 154 (var. dentatum). — (Lower California. )

I. lineare. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 168; Mex. Bound. 36. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 145. Walp. Rep. 1. 221; Ann. 4. 234. Gray, Genera, 1. 190, t. 82; Pl. Lindh.
151; Pl. Wright. 1. 12 & 2.16; Pl. Thurb. 300; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 58 ; Hall’s
Pl. Tex. 3. Porter, Fl. Col. 11.

Var. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 152; Pl. Wright. 1. 12.
I. stipulaceum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.144. Walp. Rep. 1. 221.
I. riparium, var. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 16.

VIOLA Beckwithii. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 119, t. 1 (Regensb. Flora,
1858,622). Durand, Pl. Pratten, 82. Walp. Ann. 4. 232 & 7.210. Anderson, Cat.
118. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 35.

V. montana. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1. 56.

V. biflora. Linn. Spec. 936. See syn. in Hook. Bot. Mag. under t. 2089;
Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 254; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 253, including V. g/abella. —DC.
Prodr. 1. 800. Don, Mill. 1.829. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 404; Proce. Acad.
Philad. 1863, 58. Hook. f. Arct Pl. 286. Porter, Fl. Col. 11.

V. blanda. Willd. Hort. Berol. t. 24 (Schrad. Jour. Bot. 1807, 112). Ait. f.
Hort. Kew. 2.45. Pursh, 172. Poir. Suppl. 4. 483. Nutt. Genera, 1. 149. Rom.
& Schult. Syst. 5. 858. Elliott, 1. 298. Schwein. Mon. Viol. in Am. Jour. Sci.
1. 5. 65. Reichenb. Icon. Bot. 1. 40, t. 51, f.104. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 254; Fl. N. Y.
1.72. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 295. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 99. Spreng. Syst. 1. 798. Le
Conte, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 144. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 76; Jour. Bot. 1. 193-
Don, Mill. 1. 323. Beck, Bot. 40. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 145. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1.188. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 122. Dietr. 1. 841. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 247.
Chapman, 33. Hook. f. Aret. Pl. 320, referring it to V. palustris. Rothr. Alask.
444. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 216 & 234, t. 6, f. 20-23. Gray, Manual, 77; Proc.

Am. Acad. 8. 377. Willis, Pl. N. Jer. 7.
V. clandestina. Pursh, 178. Poir. Suppl. 4. 484. Rim. & Schult. Syst. 5. 358.

6

82 VIOLACES. [Viola.

Schwein. |. c. 65. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 254. Le Conte, |. c. 146. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1.77. Don, Mill. 1. 824. Beck, Bot. 40.

V. obliqua. Pursh, 172, not Ait.

V. amena. Le Conte, |. c. 144.

V. Leconteana. Don, Mill. 1. 824. Walp. Rep. 1. 217.

—V. Canadensis. Linn. Spec. 936. Hill, Veg. Syst. 22, t. 59, f. 4. Ait. Hort.
Kew. 3. 290. Willd. Spec. 1. 1166. Michx. Fl. 2. 150. Persoon, 1. 254. Poir.
Dict. 8. 635. Pursh, 174. Nutt. Genera, 1. 150. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 875.
Elliott, 1. 8301. Schwein. 1. c. 68. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 6. Reichenb. Icon.
Bot. 1. 45, t. 54, £113. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 801. Bigel. Fl Bost. 103. Torrey,
Fl. U. S. 255; Fl. N. Y. 1. 75; Nicol. Rep. 145; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 68. Spreng. Syst.
1. 801. Le Conte, 1. c. 148. Sweet, Br. Fl. Gard. 2 ser. t. 62. Hook. Fl. Bor.-
Am. 1. 80. Don, Mill. 1. 829. Bong. Sitch. 125. Beck, Bot. 40,« Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 148. Dietr. 1. 843. Nees, Pl. Wied, 4. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 11; Pac. R. Rep,
12. 41; Manual, 79. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Chapman, 34. Watson, King’s Rep.
5. 35. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 761. Porter, Fl. Col. 11.. Willis, Pl. N. Jer. 9.

V. albiflora. Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. 1. 141.
Lophion Canadense. Spach, Hist. Veg. 5. 517.

~ V. canina. Linn. Spec. 935. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 252; Babington,
Henf. Bot. Gaz. 2. 141; Koch, Fl. Germ. 3 ed. 78; Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 286 & 820;
Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 244. — Walt. Fl. Car. 219. Schrank, Pfl. Lab. 12. Richards.
Frankl. Journ. 6. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 298. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 2. 146.
Meyer, Pl. Lab. 89. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 79. Schlecht. in Linn. 10. 102. Lange,
Pl. Gronl. 131. Boland. Cat. 5. Watson, King’s Rep 5. 34. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1871, 478; Fl. Col. 11. The American plant referable to the following varieties.
Var. sylvestris. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 245. Gray, Manual, 79. Coulter, Hayd.
Rep. 1872, 761.

V. asarifolia. Schreb.; Muhl. Ind. Fl. Lane. 178; Cat. 25.

V. debilis. Pursh, 174, not Michx. Nutt. Genera, 1. 150. Schwein. 1. c. 71.
Richards. Frankl. Journ. 6. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 298. Lodd. Cab. t. 1378..
Don, Mill. 1. 327.

V. uliginosa. Muhl. Cat. 25, not Schrad. Schwein. 1.¢.72. —

V. Labradorica. Schrank, Pfl. Lab. 12. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 380. Ging. in
DC. Prodr. 1. 306. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 89. Don, Mill. 1. 384.

V. punctata. Schwein. 1. c.48. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 805.

V. conspersa. Reichenb. Icon. Bot. 1. 44, t. 52, f. 108. Spreng. Syst. 1. 799.
Dietr. 1. 842.

V. Muhlenbergii. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 1. 256; Fl. N. Y. 1.78. Ging. in DC. Prodr.
1. 297. Le Conte, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 148. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 78; Lond.
Jour. Bot. 6. 73. Don, Mill. 1. 326. Beck, Bot. 40. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 146.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 140. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 825. Walp. Rep. 1. 218.
Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 46; Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 404. Chapman, 34. Liebm. Fl. Dan.
Suppl. t. 2710. Willis, Pl. N. Jer. 9.

2 V. radicans. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 297. Le Conte, 1. ¢. 153. Don, Mill.
1. 826. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 144.

Var. rupestris. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 250

V. Muhlenbergii, vars. 8 & y. Heok. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1, 78. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 140. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 131. Chapman, 84.

V. Allionii. Schlecht. in Linn. 10. 103.

Var. adunca. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 377.
V. adunca. Smith, Rees Cyc. n. 63. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.79. Don, Mill. 1. 827.

Viola.] VIOLACEX. 83

Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 141. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 185. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.
4. 68; Mex. Bound. 35; Bot. Wilkes, 288. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 67. Cooper,
same, 12. 56.

V. debilis. Nutt. Jour. Acad. Philad. 7. 15, not Michx.

V. longipes. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.140. Walp. Rep. 1. 218. Benth. Pl.
Hartw. 298. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 82. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.67. Kellogg,
Proce. Calif. Acad. 1. 58.

V. Mublenbergii, var. pubescens. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 404; Proc. Acad.

Philad. 1863, 58.
V. chrysantha. Hook. Icon. t.49, not Schrad. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 143 & 671.
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 325. Walp. Rep. 1. 218. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 298.
Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 68. Newberry, same, 6. 67. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad.
2. 229, £.72. Boland. Cat. 6.

V. Douglasii. Steud. Nomenclator, 2. 771.

V. cucullata. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 288. Willd. Spec. 1. 1162; Enum. 263. Per-
soon, 1. 254. Poir. Dict. 8. 627. Pursh, 173. Bot. Mag. t. 1795. Rom. &
Schult. Syst. 5. 855. Elliott, 1. 298. Schwein. 1. ec. 60. Ging. in DC. Prodr.
1. 292. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 101. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 251; Fl. N. Y. 1. 70; Nicol. Rep.
145; Emory’s Rep. 137 & 406; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 68; Mex. Bound. 36; Bot. Wilkes,
237. Spreng. Syst. 1.798. Le Conte, |. c. 187. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 75; Jour.
Bot. 1. 193. Don, Mill. 1. 321; Sweet, Br. Fl. Gard. 2 ser. t. 298. Beck, Bot. 38.
Spach, Hist. Veg. 5. 508. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 143. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 1387.
Dietr. 1. 841. Nees, Pl. Wied, 4. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 11; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41; Man-
ual, 78. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 67. Chapman, 33.
Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 350. Anderson, Cat. 118. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 34. Porter,
Hayd. Rep. 1871, 478; Fl. Col. 11. Willis, Pl. N. Jer. 7.

V. obliqua. Hill, Hort. Kew. 316, t. 12; Veg. Syst. 13. 68, t.16 & 22, t. 61.
Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 288. Willd. Spec. 1. 1161. Persoon, 1. 254.. Poir® Dict. 8. 626.
Muhl. Cat. 25. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 355. Schwein. l. c. 60. Torrey, Fl. U. S.
251. Don, Mill. 1. 321.

V. papilionacea. Pursh, 173. Poir. Suppl. 4.484. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 356.
Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 292. Spreng. Syst. 1.797. Don, Mill. 1. 321.

V. asarifolia. Pursh, 732, not Muhl. Poir. lc. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 358.
Spreng. 1. c. Schwein. 1. c. 58. Ging. 1. c. Le Conte, 1. c. 141. Don, Ll. ec.
Dietr. 1. 840.

V. affinis & congener. Schwein. 1. c. 188 & 140. Don, Mill. 1. 321.

Var. cordata. Gray, Manual, 78.

V. cordata. Walt. Fl. Car. 219. Spreng. Syst. 1. 797. Reichenb. Icon. Bot.
1. 40, t. 45, f. 97. Don, Mill. 1. 824. Dietr. 1. 841.

V. villosa. Walt. Fl. Car. 219. Nutt. Genera, 1. 148. Elliott, 1. 297. Schwein.
l.c.61. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 295. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 252. Spreng. Syst. 1. 798.
Le Conte, 1. c. 144. Don, Mill. 1. 324. Beck, Bot. 39. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 138.
Dietr. 1. 841. Nees, Pl. Wied, 4. Chapman, 33. Wood, Bot. & FI. 46.

V. sororia. Willd. Enum. 263; Hort. Berol. t. 72. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 2. 44.
Pursh, 173 Poir. Suppl. 4. 488. Rém. & Schult. Syst. 5. 355. Spreng. Syst.
1.797. Reichenb. Icon. Bot. 1. 39, t. 43, £ 94. Le Conte, 1. c. 142. Don, Mill.
1. 324. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 144. Dietr. 1. 841.

V. barbata. Muhl. Cat. 25.

V. ciliata. Willd.; Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 360.

V. cordifolia. Schwein. 1. c. 62. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 295.

S4 VIOLACE. [Viola.

<- Var. palmata. Gray, Manual, 78.

V. palmata. Linn. Spec. 933. Hill, Veg. Syst. 22, t.58,f.1. Walt. Fl. Car.
218. Willd. Spec. 1.1159; Enum. 2638. Bot. Mag. t. 535. Michx. Fl. 2. 151.
Persoon, 1. 254. Poir. Dict. 8.625. “ Tratt. Archiv. t. 302.” Pursh, 172. Nutt.
Genera, 1. 147. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 350. Elliott, 1. 300. Schwein. 1. ¢. 51.
Reichenb. Icon. Bot. 1. 37, t. 41, f. 86. James, Long’s Exped. 2. 333. Bigel. Fl.
Bost. 100. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 291. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 250; Ann. Lyc. N. Y.
2.168; Fl. N. Y. 1.69. Spreng. Syst. 1. 796. Le Conte, 1. c. 189. Hook. FI.
Bor.-Am. 1. 74; Jour. Bot. 1. 198. Don, Mill. 1. 821. Beck, Bot. 88. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 5. 507. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 142. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 187. Dietr.
1. 840. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 45; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41. Chapman, 33.

V. ranunculifolia. Juss.; Poir. Dict. 8. 626. Rém. & Schult. Syst. 5. 352.

V. heterophylla. Muhl. Cat. 25. Le Conte, 1. c. 139. Don, Mill. 1. 821.

V. triloba. Schwein. 1. c. 57. Don, Mill. 1. 321.

V. septemloba. Le Conte, 1. c. 141. Don, Mill. 1. 320. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 187.
Walp. Rep. 1. 217.

V. edulis. Spach, Hist. Veg. 5. 508.

= V. delphinifolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.136. Walp. Rep. 1. 217. Torrey,
Nicol. Rep. 145. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Gray, Manual, 78. Porter, Fl. Col. 11.
2 V. pedatifida. Don, Mill. 1. 320. Walp. Rep. 1. 217.

V. glabella. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 142. Walp. Rep. 1. 218. Cooper,
Pac. R. Rep. 6. 56. Boland. Cat. 5. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 377. Torrey, Bot.
Wilkes, 237.

V. Canadensis, var. Sitchensis. Bong. Sitch. 125. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 254.
Miquel, Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 2. 154.

V. striata. Hook. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 72, not Ait.

V. biflora, var. Sitchensis. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 253. Rothr. Alask. 444.

+
V. Hallii. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 377. Brew. & Wats. lL. ¢. 47.
2 V. chrysantha, var. glaberrima. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 238.

~ V. hastata. Michx. Fl. 2. 149. Persoon, 1. 255. Poir. Dict. 8. 635. Pursh, 175.
Nutt. Genera, 1.150. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 871. Elliott, 1. 302. Schwein 1. c.
77. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 300. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 257. Spreng. Syst. 1. 801.
Le Conte, 1. c. 150. Don, Mill. 1. 329. Beck, Bot. 41. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 142.
Dietr. 1. 843. Chapman, 34. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 350. Gray, Manual, 79.

V. tripartita, Elliott; Nutt. Genera, 1. 156. Elliott, 1. 802 (Spreng. Neue Ent-
deck. 2.193). Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 300. Spreng. Syst. 1. 801. Don, Mill.
1. 329. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 142. Dietr. 1. 844. Wood, Cl.-Book, 248; Fl. &
Bot. 46.

V. gibbosa. Raf.; Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 805. Don, Mill. 1. 334.

— V. lanceolata. Linn. Spec. 934, excl. pl. Gmel. Hill, Veg. Syst. 22, t. 58, £ 4.
Willd. Spec. 1. 1161. Forst. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 6. 310. Michx. Fl. 2. 150. Per-
soon, 1. 254. Poir. Dict. 8. 680. Pursh, 172. Lodd. Cab. t. 211. Nutt. Genera,
1. 150. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 354. Elliott, 1. 296. Schwein. l. c. 64. Reichenb.
Icon. Bot. 1. 42, t. 52,106. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 298. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 98.
Torrey, Fl. U. S. 258; Fl. N. Y. 1.72. Sweet, Br. Fl. Gard. t. 174. Spreng:
Syst. 1. 798. Le Conte, 1. c. 146. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.76. Don, Mill. 1. 322.
Beck, Bot. 89. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.139. Dietr. 1. 842. Chapman, 33. Gray,
Manual, 77; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3. Willis, Pl. N. Jer. 7.

V. attenuata. Sweet, Hort. Brit. 87. Don, Mill. 1. 822. Walp. Rep. 1. 217.

Viola.] * VIOLACES. 85

V. Langsdorffii. Fisch.; Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 296; Linn. 1. 407. Spreng. Syst.
1. 800. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am.1.77. Don, Mill. 1.825. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 139.
Dietr. 1. 843. Eat. & Wr.477. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 250. Rothr. Alask. 444.
Maxim. Bull. Acad. Petersb. 23. 329 (Mel. Biol. 9. 741).

V. mirabilis, var. Langsdorffii. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 240, t. 6, f. 24-29.

V. lobata. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 298. Walp. Ann. 2.66. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 82.
Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.68; Mex. Bound. 35. Boland. Cat.6. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 57.

V. Sequoiensis. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 185, f. 55.

Var. integrifolia. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 57.

V. Nuttallii. Pursh, 174. Poir. Suppl. 4. 484. Nutt. Genera, 1.151; Journ.
Acad. Philad. 7.16. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5.372. Schwein. 1l.¢.77. Ging. in
DC. Prodr. 1. 300. Spreng. Syst. 1. 801. Le Conte, 1. c. 151. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1. 79, t. 26; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 73. Don, Mill. 1. 329. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 141.
Dietr. 1. 844. Eat. & Wr. 479. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 146; Bot. Wilkes, 257. Coop-
er, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 56. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 404; Proce. Acad. Philad.
1863, 58; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 377. Boland. Cat. 5. Watson, King’s Rep. 6. 35.
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 478; Fl. Col. 11. Coulter, Hayd. Rep, 1872, 761. Brew.
& Wats. 1. c. 57.

V. premorsa. Dougl.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 15, t. 1254. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 80.
Don, Mill. 1. 8329. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 141. Eat. & Wr. 478. Walp. Rep. 1. 218.

V. linguefolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.141. Eat. & Wr. 477. Walp. 1. ec.

V. pedunculata. ‘Torrey, Stansb. Rep. 383. Durand, Fl. Utah, 160.

V. ocellata. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 142. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 525. Walp.
Rep. 1. 218. Eat. & Wr. 479. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 298. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 68.
Mex. Bound. 35. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.67. | Gray, Proc. Calif. Acad. 3. 101.
Boland. Cat. 5. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 56.

V. oporata, Linn. Gray, Manual, 77. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 55.

V. palustris. Linn. Spec. 934. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 247; Regel, Fl.
Ost-Sib. 1. 288; Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 286 & 320; Maxim. Bull. Acad. Petersb.
25. 323 (Mel. Biol. 9. 733); with var. epipsila.— Schrank, Pfl. Lab. 12. Ging. in
DC. Prodr. 1. 294. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 88. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.139. Bigel. Fl. Bost.
Sed. 102. Eat. & Wr.477. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 131. Durand, Fl. Utah, 159.
Hook. f. in Journ. Linn. Soe. 5.83. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 404; Manual, 78.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 34. Porter, Fl. Col. 11. Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Bot.
Soc. Edinb. 12. 317. Brew. & Wats. 1. c.

V. epipsila, Ledeb. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 216 & 285, with syn. Gray, Am.
Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 404.

V. pedata. Linn. Spec. 933. Hill, Veg. Syst. 22, t. 58,f.2. Walt. Fl. Car. 219.
Bot. Mag. t. 89. Willd. Spec. 1.1160. Andr. Bot. Rep. 8, t.153. Michx. Fl.
2.153. Persoon, 1. 254. Poir. Dict. 8. 625. Tratt. Archiv. t. 365, 366. Pursh,
171. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 60. Nutt. Genera, 1. 147. Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 1. 120.
Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5. 351. Elliott, 1. 300. | Lodd. Cab. t. 536. Schwein, 1. c.
50. Sweet, Br. Fl. Gard. t. 69 & 2 ser. t. 247. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 291. Tor-
rey, Fl. U. S. 249; Fl. N. Y. 1. 69. Spreng. Syst. 1. 796. Turpin, Dict. Sci. Nat.
58. 231, t. 188. Le Conte, l. c. 147. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 74; Journ. Bot. 1. 193.
Don, Mill. 1. 320. “Beck, Bot. 38. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 142. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1.136. Dietr. 1.840. Eat. & Wr. 477. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Chapman, 38.
Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 350. Lemaire, Ill. Hort. 14, t. 520. Moore, Fl. Mag. 1867, t. 350.
Gray, Manual, 78. Willis, Pl. N. Jer. 8.

86 VIOLACE. * [ Viola.
V. digitata. Pursh, 171. Poir. Suppl. 4.485. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5. 351.
Don, Mill. 1. 320.
V. pinnata, Richards. Frankl. Journ. 6.
V. flabellifolia. Lodd. Cab. t. 777. Don, Mill. 1. 321.
Var. bicolor. Pursh; fide Raf. in DC. Prodr. 1. 291. Gray, Manual, 79. Wood,
Bot. & FI. 46. ;
V. pedata, var. atropurpurea. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 291. FI. Serres, 1. 131,
t. 1361.
V. pedata, var. Grah. in Edinb. Phil. Journ. Dec. 1833.

V. pedunculata. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.141. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 325.
Fat. & Wr. 479. Walp. Rep. 1.218. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 298. Torrey, Pac. R.
Rep. 4. 68, in part, & 7.8; Mex. Bound. 35. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.67. Hook.
Bot. Mag. t. 5004. Gray, Ives’ Rep. 7. Lemaire, Ill. Hort. 4, Misc. 88. Boland.
Cat. 5. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 56.
V. primuleefolia. Linn. Spec. 934. Hill, Veg. Syst. 22,t.58,£5. Walt. Fl.
Car. 219. Willd. Spec. 1. 1162. Persoon, 1. 254. Poir. Dict. 8. 630. Ait. f. Hort.
Kew. 2. 45. Nutt. Genera, 1.149. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 859. Elliott, 1. 297.
Schwein. |. ec. 64. Reichenb. Icon. Bot. 1. 39, t. 45, f. 96. Ging. in DC. Prodr.
1. 298. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 254; Fl. N. Y. 1.72. Spreng. Syst. 1. 798. Le Conte,
1. c. 145. Don, Mill. 1. 822. Beck, Bot. 39. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 193. Darling.
Fl. Cestr. 146.. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 189, Chapman, 38. Gray, Manual, 77.
Willis, Pl. N. Jer. 7.

V. acuta. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 100. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 258. Spreng. Syst. 4. 96.
Don, Mill. 1. 822. Beck, Bot. 89. Dietr. 1. 842.
V. pubescens. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 290. Willd. Spec. 1. 1166. Persoon, 1. 255.
Poir. Dict. 8. 637. Pursh, 174. Nutt. Genera, 1. 150. Rém. & Schult. Syst.
5. 376. Schwein. l. c. 74. Reichenb. Icon. Bot. 1. 45 & 92, t. 53, f.111. Ging. in
DC. Prodr. 1. 301. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 103. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 257; Ann. Lyc. N. Y.
2.168; Fl. N. Y.1. 74. Spreng. Syst. 1. 800. Le Conte, l. c. 150. Sweet, Br. Fl.
Gard. t. 223. Lodd. Cab. t. 1249. Don, Mill. 1. 330.. Beck, Bot. 41. Darling.
Fl. Cestr. 147. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 142. Dietr. 1. 848. Nees, Pl. Wied, 4.
Chapman, 34. Gray, Manual, 79. Willis, Pl. N. Jer. 9. Maxim. 1. ¢. 337 (753).

V. Pennsylvanica. Michx. Fl. 2. 149. Persoon, 1. 255. Poir. Dict. 8. 634. Don,
Mill. 1. 330.

V. uniflora, Linn., var. pubescens. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 254.

Var. eriocarpa. Nutt. Genera, 1.150. Ker, Bot. Reg. 5, t.390. Torrey, FI.
U.S. 257. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 80. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 142. Gray, Manual, 79.
V. eriocarpa. Schwein. 1. c. 75 & 8. 268. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 301. Sweet,

Br. Fl. Gard. t. 102. Spreng. Syst. 1. 800. Don, Mill. 1.330. Dietr. 1. 843.
Maxim. 1. ¢.

V.renifolia. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 288. Macoun & Gibson, 1. ce. 316.

V. rostrata. Muhl. Cat. 26. Pursh, 174. Poir. Suppl. 4. 485. Rém. & Schult.
Syst. 5. 373. Nutt. Genera, 1. 150. Schwein. 1. c. 73. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 298.
Torrey, Fl. U. S. 256; Fl. N. Y. 1. 78. Spreng. Syst. 1. 801. Le Conte, 1. ¢. 148.
Reichenb. Icon. Bot. Exot. 2. 18, t. 131. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 78. Don, Mill.
1.827. Beck, Bot. 41. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 140. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 103. Dietr.
1. 844. Gray, Manual, 79.

V. rotundifolia. Michx. Fl. 2. 150. Persoon, 1. 254. Poir. Dict. 8. 627. Nutt.
Genera, 1. 149. Rim. & Schult. Syst. 5. 358. Elliott, 1. 298. Schwein. 1. ¢. 63.
Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 205. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 102. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 1. 252; FI.

Viola.] VIOLACEX. 87

N. Y. 1. 71. Spreng. Syst. 1. 798. Le Conte, 1. c. 146. Reichenb. Icon. Bot.
Exot. 2. 9, t. 124. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 77. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 89. Don, Mill.
1. 324. Beck, Bot. 39. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 188. Dietr. 1. 841. Chapman, 34.
Gray, Manual, 77.

V. sagittata. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 287. Muhl. Ind. Fl. Lanc. 178. Willd. Spec.
1.1161. Persoon, 1. 254. Poir. Dict. 1.629. Pursh, 172. Nutt. Genera, 1. 147.
Rim. & Schult. Syst. 5. 352. Elliott, 1.299. Schwein. |. c. 55. Reichenb. Icon.
Bot. 1. 38, t. 42, f. 88. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 294. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 101. Torrey,
Fl. U. S. 1. 250; Fl. N. Y. 1. 71. Spreng. Syst. 1. 797. Le Conte, l. c. 148. Lodd.
Cab. t. 1471. Don, Mill. 1. 323. Beck, Bot. 88. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 148.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.138. Dietr. 1. 840. Nees, Pl. Wied, 4. Gray, Genera, 1. 186,
t. 80; Struct. Bot. 392, £711,712»; Manual, 78; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3. Chapman,
33. Willis, Pl. N. Jer. 8.

V. sagittefolia. Salisb. Prodr. 180.

V. ciliata. Muhl. Cat. 25.

V. primulifolia. Pursh, 173, not Linn.

V. dentata. Pursh, 172. Poir. Suppl. 4. 485. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 353.
Lodd. Cab. t. 1485.

V. ovata. Nutt. Genera, 1. 148. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 359. Schwein. 1. c.
58. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 298. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 251. Spreng. Syst. 1. 798.
Le Conte, l. c. 143. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 76. Don, Mill. 1. 328. Beck, Bot. 39.
Darling. Fl. Cestr. 144. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 101. Dietr. 1. 841.

V. fimbriatula. Smith, Rees Cye. n. 16.

V. Alleghaniensis. Rim. & Schult. Syst. 5. 560. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 306.
Le Conte, l. ec. 158. Don, Mill. 1. 384.

V. emarginata. Le Conte, |. c. 142. Don, Mill. 1. 328.

V. sarmentosa. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 80. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 148.
Walp. Rep. 1. 218. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 298. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 68; Bot.
Wilkes, 237. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.67. Boland. Cat. 5. Gray, Proc. Am.
Acad. 8. 377.

V. rotundifolia * Hook. Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 73.

V. Selkirkii. Pursh; Goldie in Edinb. Phil. Jour. 6. 324. Ging. in DC. Prodr.
1. 305. Le Conte, 1. c. 153. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 75. Don, Mill. 1. 384.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.137. Walp. Rep. 1.217. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.1.70. Gray,
Manual, 78.

V. Kamtschatica. Ging. in Linn. 1. 406, fide Gray in Mem. Am. Acad. 6. 382
& Manual, 78. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 227, t. 6, f. 7-15, with syn.

V. Sheltoni. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 67, t.2. Newberry, same, 6. 67.

V. striata. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 290. Muhl. Ind. Fl. Lanc. 178. Willd. Spec.
1.1166. Persoon, 1. 255. Poir. Dict. 8.637. Pursh, 174. Nutt. Genera, 1. 150.
Rém. & Schult. Syst. 5. 376. Elliott, 1. 801. Schwein. 1. c. 76., Reichenb. Icon.
Bot. 1. 45, t. 54,f,112. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 297. Spreng. Syst. 1. 800. Le
Conte, 1. c. 149. Don, Mill. 1. 826. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 139. Dietr. 1. 843.
Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 73, t.8. Chapman, 34. Gray, Manual, 79. Meehan, Am.
Naturalist, 7. 563.

V. debilis. Michx. Fl. 1. 150. Persoon, 1. 255. Poir. Dict. 8.637. Rom. &
Schult. Syst. 5. 872. Le Conte, 1. c. 152. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 102.

V. ochroleuca. Schwein. 1. c. 69. Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 297. Torrey, FI. U.S.
255. Spreng. Syst. 1. 800. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.77. Don, Mill. 1. 826. Beck,
Bot. 40. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 146. Dietr. 1. 848.

V. repens. Schwein. l. c. 69.

= V. rRicoLor, Linn.

88

V. Lewisiana.
1. 826. Dietr. 1. 842.

Pl. N. Jer. 9.
Var. ARVENSIS.

Fl. 1. 148. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 75.
Pursh, 175. Poir. Suppl. 4. 485.

V. bicolor.

VIOLACEZ.

Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 286 & 3821.

Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 303. Hook. Fl. 1. 81.
Chapman, 34.

| Viola. Canella.

Ging. in DC. Prodr. 1. 298. Spreng. Syst. 1. 799. Don, Mill.

Gray, Manual, 80. Willis,

Torr. & Gray,
Gray, Manual, 80.

Nutt. Genera, 1. 151. Rom. &

Schult. Syst. 5. 888. Schwein. |. c. 78. Spreng. Syst. 1. 808. Don, Mill. 1. 382.
Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 193. Dietr. 1. 845. Considered distinct by Hook. f. (1. ¢.)

V. tenella. Muhl. Cat. 25.

Lyc. N. Y. 2. 168. Le Conte, 1. c. 151.

V. acuta; primulefolia.
adunca; canina.
affinis ; cucullata.
albiflora ; Canadensis.
Alleghaniensis ; sagittata.
Allionii ; canina.
amena; blanda.
asarifolia ; canina, cucullata.
attenuata ; lanceolata.
aurea; Nuttallii.
barbata ; cucullata.
bicolor ; tricolor.

biflora & Canadensis ; glabella.

chrysantha ; Hallii.

ciliata ; cucullata, sagittata.
clandestina ; blanda.

concolor ; Ionidium concolor.
congener ; cucullata.
conspersa ; canina.

cordata & cordifolia; cucullata.

debilis ; canina, striata.
dentata; sagittata.
digitata; pedata.
Douglasii ; chrysantha.
edulis ; cucullata.
emarginata ; sagittata.
epipsila; palustris.
erlocarpa; pubescens.
Jimbriatula: sagittata.
Jlabellifolia ; pedata.
gibbosa; hastata.
heterophylla; cucullata.
Kamtschatica ; Selkirkii.

Schwein. l. c. 78.
Beck, Bot. 41.

Torrey, Fl. U. S. 1. 257; Ann.

V. Labradorica ; canina.
Langsdor ffii ; mirabilis.
Leconteana ; blanda.
Lewisiana ; striata.
linguefolia ; Nuttallii.
longipes & Muhlenbergii; canina.
obliqua ; blanda, cucullata.
ochroleuca ; striata.
ovata ; sagittata.
palmata & papilionacea; cucullata.
pedatifida ; delphinifolia.
pedunculata ; Nuttallii.
Pennsylvanica ; pubescens.
pinnata ; pedata.
premorsa ; Nuttallii.
primulifolia ; sagittata.
punctata ; canina.
purpurea; aurea.
radicans ; canina.
ranunculifolia ; cucullata.
repens; striata.
rotundifolia ; sarmentosa.
sagittefolia ; sagittata.
septemloba & sororia ; cucullata.
Sequoiensis ; lobata.
striuta ; glabella.
tenella ; tricolor.
triloba ; cucullata.
tripartita ; hastata.
uliginosa ; canina.
uniflora ; pubescens.
villosa ; cucullata.

CANELLACE.

CANELLA alba. Murray, Linn. Syst. 4. 443.
Griseb. Fl. W. Ind. 109, — Chapman, 43.

See Miers, Contrib. Bot. 1. 116;

Amoreuxia. Polygala] POLYGALACER. 89

BIXINEZ.

AMOREUSXIA malveefolia. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 29.— (Northern Mexico.)

A. Schiedeana. Planch. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 140 & 306, t. 1. Gray, PI.
Wright. 2. 26, t. 12, f. A; Pl. Thurb. 305. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 44.

2 A. palmatifida. DC. Prodr. 2. 638.

Euryanthe Schiedeana. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 5. 225.

A. Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 26; Proc. Am. Acad. 5.176. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 44.
A. Schiedeana. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 29, t. 3, f. B, excl. syn.

FLACOURTIA racemosa. Presl, Rel. Haenk. 2. 93. ‘Walp. Rep. 1. 205. At-
tributed to California, but without doubt erroneously.

POLYGALACEZ.

KRAMERIA canescens. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 42 & 2. 32, not Willd. (Rom. &
Schult. Syst. 8, Mant. 303; Berg, Bot. Zeit. 14. 766). Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 7. 9;
Mex. Bound. 49, t. 13. Walp. Ann. 4. 240.

K. lanceolata. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 168. -Don, Mill. 1. 871. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 184 & 671; Pac. R. Rep. 2.162. Eat. & Wr. 291. Dietr. Syn. 8. 627.
Engelm. Wisliz. Rep. 4. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 4. Gray, same, 151; Genera,
2. 228, t. 185,186; Pl. Wright. 1. 43 & 2. 82; Pl. Thurb. 300; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5.
Scheele, Rom. Texas, 485. Torrey, Marcy’s Rep. 283; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 76 & 7.9;
Mex. Bound. 49. Chapman, 86. Schnizl. Icon. t. 233. Wood, Bot. & FI. 80.
Young, Fl. Texas, 211.

? K. secundiflora. DC. Prodr. 1.341. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 345. Berg, Bot. Zeit.
14. 752 & 797.

? K. pauciflora. DC. Prodr. 1. 341. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 48. Berg, 1. ec. 751.

? K.ixina. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 138. Referred to K. pauciflora by Berg, 1. ec.

K. parvifolia. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 6, t. 1. Walp. Rep. 5. 67. Torrey, Frem.
Rep. 312 (Bot. Zeit. 5.40); Mex. Bound. 49. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 41 & 2. 382.
Berg, Bot. Zeit. 14. 766. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 416; Pl. Wheel. 6.

Var. ramosissima. Gray, ll. cc. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 49.

MONNINA Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Wright..2. 31. Walp. Ann. 4. 239. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 49.

POLYGALA alba. Nutt. Genera, 2.87. James, Cat. 186. DC. Prodr. 1. 330.
Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 168; Nicol. Rep. 145; Frem. Rep. 87; Marcy’s Rep.
282; Mex. Bound. 48. Spreng. Syst. 3. 168. Don, Mill. 1. 358. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 131; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 126 & 162. Eat. & Wr. 366. Nees, Pl. Wied, 4. Engelm.
& Gray, Pl. Lindh. 33. Hook. Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 72. Engelm. Wisliz. Rep. 4;
Pl. Upp. Miss. 188. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 30; Pl. Wright. 1. 38 & 2. 30; Pac. R. Rep.
12. 41; Ives’s Rep. 9. Chapman, 85. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 79. Young, Fl. Tex. 210.
P. Senega, var. tenuifolia. Pursh, 750.
P. bicolor. HBK. Nov. Gen. 5. 394, t. 507. DC. Prodr. 1. 327. Spreng. Syst.
3. 168. Dietr. 4. 898. Seem. Bot. Herald, 269, including numerous species.
P.——n.sp.? Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 168.
- P. Torreyi. Don, Mill. 1. 860.

90 POLYGALACES. [Polygala.

P. Beyrichii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.130. Eat. & Wr. 867. Walp. Rep. 1. 237.
Dietr. 4. 899.

P. scoparia. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 8, not HBK.

P. aparinoides. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 277, fide Seemann, l.c.

P. ambigua. Nutt. Genera, 2. 89. Barton, Fl. Phil. 2.70. DC. Prodr. 1. 829.
Spreng. Syst. 8. 169. Torrey, Compend. 261; Fl. N. Y. 1.151. Don, Mill. 1. 357.
Beck, Bot. 45. Eat. & Wr. 866. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 402. Gray, Manual, 122.

P. Baldwinii. Nutt. Genera, 2. 90. DC. Prodr. 1. 329. Elliott, 2.187. Spreng.
Syst. 8. 171. Don, Mill. 1. 858. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 128. Eat. & Wr. 366.
Dietr. 4. 898. Chapman, 83. ;

P. Boykinii. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 7. 86. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 181 & 670.
Eat. & Wr. 366. Walp. Rep. 1. 237. Chapman, 84. Wood, Cl.-Book, 296; Bot.
& Fl. 80.

P. bicolor. Hook. Jour. Bot 1.194. ‘Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.180. Eat. & Wr. 366.

P. brevifolia. Nutt. Genera, 2. 89. DC. Prodr. 1. 328. Torrey, Compend. 260.
Spreng. Syst. 8. 169. Don, Mill. 1. 355. Beck, Bot. 44. Chapman, 84. Gray,
Manual, 122.

P. cruciata. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 127, in part.

P. Chapmanii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.131. Eat. & Wr. 367. Walp. Rep. 1. 2387.
Chapman, 83. Wood, Cl.-Book. 295; Bot. & Fl. 79.

P. cruciata. Linn. Spec. 706. Hill, Veg. Syst. 22, t. 53, f 4 Willd. Spec.
2. 897. Michx. Fl. 2.52. Poir. Dict. 5. 502. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4. 247. Nutt.
Genera, 2. 89. Elliott, 2. 183. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 284. DC. Prodr. 1. 3828. Torrey,
Compend. 261; Fl. N. Y. 1. 150. Spreng. Syst. 3. 169. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 85.
Don, Mill. 1. 355. Beck, Bot. 44. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.127 & 670. Eat, & Wr. 366.
Dietr. 4. 898. Gray, Genera, 2. 228, t. 183, f. 12,13 (seed); Manual, 121. Chap-
man, 84. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 80.
P. cuspidata. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 194, not DC.

P. cymosa. Walter, 179. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 128 & 670. Eat. & Wr. 366.
Dietr. 4. 598. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.41; Manual, 120. Walp. Ann. 4. 238. Chap-
man, 82. Wood, Cl.-Book, 296.

P. corymbosa, Michx. Fl. 2. 54, in part. Elliott, 2. 187. DC. Prodr. 1. 329.
Spreng. Syst. 3.171. Don, Mill. 1. 358. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 195. Dietr. 4. 898.

P. graminifolia. Poir. Dict. 5, 500. DC. Prodr. 1. 829. Don, Mill. 1. 858.

P. attenuata. Nutt. Genera, 2.90. Spreng. Syst. 3. 171.

P. acutifolia. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 128. Eat. & Wr. 866. Walp. Rep. 1. 237.
Dietr. 4. 898. ;

P. Curtissii. Gray, Manual, 121.

P. fastigiata. Nutt. Genera, 2.89. DC. Prodr. 1. 828. Torrey, Compend. 261.
Don, Mill. 1. 356. Beck, Bot. 44. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1.194. Walp. Ann. 8. 827.
Chapman, 83. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 355. Gray, Manual, 121.

P. sanguinea. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 126, excl. syn. Eat. & Wr. 866.

P. grandiflora. Walter, 179. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 132 & 670. Eat. & Wr. 367.
Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 41. Chapman, 84. Wood, Cl.-Book, 294; Bot. & FI. 79.

P. Senega, var. rosea. Michx. Fl. 2. 58. Pursh, 465.

P. pubescens. Muhi. Cat. 66. Nutt. Genera, 2. 87. Elliott, 2. 180. DC. Prodr.
1. 830. Spreng. Syst. 8. 169. Don, Mill. 1. 360. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 195-

P. Senega. St. Hil. & Moq. in Mem. Mus. 17, t. 27, £.17 & t. 28, £10.
P. Mullenbergii. Don, Mill. 1. 358.

Polygala.| POLYGALACEX. 91

P. hemipterocarpa. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.31. Walp. Ann. 4. 288. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 49.

P. Hookeri. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.671. Chapman, 84. Wood, Bot. & FI. 80.
P. attenuata. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 195, not Nutt. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 138. Eat.
& Wr. 367. Walp. Rep. 1. 287. Dietr. 4. 899.

P. incarnata. Linn. Spec. 701, excl. Pluk. Ic. Hill, Veg. Syst. 22, t 51,f£ 1
Willd. Spec. 3. 871. Michx. Fl. 2. 52. Poir. Dict. 5. 490. Pursh, 464. James,
Long’s Exped. 1. 63. Elliott, 2. 185. DC. Prodr. 1. 327. Spreng. Syst. 3. 169.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 84; Jour. Bot. 1. 194. Don, Mill. 1. 355. Beck, Bot. 44.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.129. Eat. & Wr. 395. Dietr. 4. 898. Engelm. & Gray, PI.
Lindh. 3. Scheele, Rém. Texas, 436. Seem. Bot. Herald, 269. Parry, Pl. Minn.
610. Torrey, Marcy’s Rep. 283. Bertol. Bot. Misc. 15. 20. Chapman, 84. Gray,
Manual, 121; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5.

P. leptocaulis. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.180. Eat. & Wr. 366. Walp. Rep. 1. 2387.
Dietr. 4. 898. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 8. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5.

P. leptostachys. Shuttl.; Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.41. Chapman, 84. Wood, Bot.
& Fl. 80.

P. Lindheimeri. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 150; Pl. Wright. 1. 39 & 2. 30; Hall’s Pl. Tex.
5. Walp. Ann. 2. 80. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 76; Mex. Bound. 48.

P. lutea. Linn. Spec. 705. Hill, Veg. Syst. 22, t.52,f. 2. Willd. Spec. 2. 894.
Michx. FI. 2. 54, in part. Poir. Dict. 5. 501. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4. 246. Nutt.
Genera, 2. 88. Elliott, 2. 185. DC. Prodr. 1. 328. Torrey, Compend. 260.
Spreng. Syst. 3.170. Don, Mill. 1. 356. Beck, Bot. 45. Hook Jour. Bot. 1. 194.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 127. Eat. & Wr. 366. Dietr. 4. 898. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 41;
Manual, 120. Chapman, 83. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 355.

P. Pseudo-senega. Bertol. Bot. Misc. 15. 21, t. 3, f. 2 (Bot. Zeit. 14. 784), fide
Gray in Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 24. 287.

P. macradenia. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.39 & 2. 30. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep.
2.162. Walp. Ann. 4. 238. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 49.

P. nana. DC. Prodr. 1. 328. Don, Mill. 1. 356. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 194. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.127. Dietr. 4. 898. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.41. Chapman, 88. Wood,
Cl.-Book, 296; Bot. & Fl. 79.

P. lutea, var. nana. Michx. Fl. 2. 54.

P. viridescens. Walter, 178% Nutt. Genera, 2. 85; not Linn. Elliott, 2. 186.
Spreng. Syst. 3.170. Eat. & Wr. 366.

P. Nuttallii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 670, excl. syn. Chapman, 83. Gray, Manual,
121. Buchan, Canad. Naturalist, 14. 293. Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Bot. Soc.
Edinb. 12. 320.

P. sanguinea. Nutt. Genera, 2. 88. Barton, Comp. FI. Phil. 2.70. Elliott,
2.184. Torrey, Compend. 260. Beck, Bot. 45.

P. ambigua. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 180; not Nutt. Dietr. 4. 898.

@ P. linifolia. Scheele, Linn. 17. 335. Walp. Rep. 5. 63.
P. ovalifolia. DC. Prodr. 1. 331. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 151. Referred to P. Ameri-
cana, Mill., by Seemann, Bot. Herald, 270, with numerous other species.

P. Nutkana. Mog. & Sesse, Icon. Ined. t.29. DC. Prodr. 1. 330. Spreng.
Syst. 3.170. Don, Mill. 1. 360. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 135 & 671. Eat. & Wr. 366.

P. ovatifolia. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.39 & 2.30. Walp. Ann. 4. 237. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 48.

92 POLYGALACE. [Polyga’‘a.

P. paniculata. Linn. Amen. 5. 402. Swartz, Obs. 272, t. 6, f 2. Seem. Bot
Herald, 269. (2138 Berl.)
P. paucifolia. Willd. Spec. 3. 880. Pursh, 464. Poir. Suppl. 4. 476. Nutt.
Genera, 2. 87. Barton, Fl. N. Am. 2. 59, t. 56. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 16.
Elliott, 2. 180. DC. Prodr. 1. 331. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 284. Torrey, Compend. 260;
Fl. N. Y. 1. 152. Spreng. Syst. 3. 166. Grah. in Edinb. Phil. Jour. 1828, 175.
Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 2852; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 86. Raf. Med. Bot. 1. 63, f. 75. Don,
Mill. 1. 361. Beck, Bot. 46. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 182. Eat. & Wr. 365. Dietr.
4. 899. Gray, Genera, 2. 224, t. 184; Struct. Bot. 411, f. 789-795 ; Manual, 122.
Chapman, 84. Matthew, Fl. Acad. 16. Verlot, Pl. Alp. 230, t. 17. .

P. uniflora. Michx. Fl. 2. 53. Poir. Dict. 5. 501. Pursh, 464. DC. Prodr.
1. 331. Spreng. Syst. 3.171. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 87. Don, Mill. 1. 361. Beck,
Bot. 46.

P. purpurea. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4. 244.

Triclisperma grandiflora. Raf. Specch. 1. 117.

P. polygama. Walter, 179. Poir. Dict. 5. 500. Nutt. Genera, 2. 75. Elliott,
2.181. DC. Prodr. 1. 330. Torrey, Compend. 260; Fl. N. Y. 1.152. Hook. FI.
Bor.-Am. 1. 86, t. 29; Jour. Bot. 1. 195. Don, Mill. 1. 359. Beck, Bot. 45. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 182. Eat. & Wr. 365. Dietr. 4. 899. Chapman, 84. Gray, Manual,
122; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5.

P. rubella. Willd. Spec. 3. 875. Pursh, 464. Poir. Suppl. 4. 475. DC. Prodr.
1. 330. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 282; Med. Bot. 3.129, t. 54. Spreng. Syst. 3.168. Don,
Mill. 1. 358. Lindl. Fl. Med. 126.

P. puberula. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 40 & 2. 30; Proc. Am. Acad. 5.154. Walp.
Ann. 4. 238. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 48. Referred to P. Americana by Seemann,
Bot. Herald, 270. :

P. pubescens. Schiecht. in Linn. 14. 160.

P. ramosa. Elliott, 2. 186. Beck, Bot. 46. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1.195. Gray, Pl.
Wright. 1. 41; Manual, 120. Chapman, 82.

P. cymosa. Poir. Dict. 5. 500; not Walt.

P. corymbosa. Nutt. Genera, 2. 89; not Michx. Torrey, Compend. 261. Torr.
& Gray, FJ. 1.128. Eat. & Wr. 366.
P. Rugelii Shuttleworth; Chapman, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 3. 4.

P. sanguinea. Linn. Spec. 705. Hill, Veg. Syst. 22, t.53,f.2. Willd. Spec.
2. 896. Michx. Fl. 2,52. Poir. Dict. 5. 502. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4. 247. Pursh,
465. Barton, Fl. N. Am. 2, t.46. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 282. DC. Prodr. 1. 328. Don,
Mill. 1. 356. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 149. Dietr. 4. 898. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 30; Manual,
121. Chapman, 83.

P. purpurea. Nutt. Genera, 2. 88, not Ait. Barton, Fl. N. Am. 2. 33, t. 47.
Elliott, 2.184. DC. Prodr. 1. 328. Torrey, Compend. 260. Spreng. Syst. 3. 170.
Don, Mill. 1. 356. Beck, Bot. 44. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 401. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1.127. Eat. & Wr. 366. Dietr. 4. 898. Parry, Pl. Minn. 610.

P. viridescens. Linn. Spec. 705, excl. syn. Gron. Hill, Veg. Syst. 22, t. 52,
f.3. Willd. Spec. 2. 895. Poir. Dict. 5. 502. Pursh, 465.

P. scoparia. HBK. Nov. Gen. 5. 399. DC. Prodr. 1. 329. Spreng. Syst. 8. 168.
Seem. Bot. Herald, 269.
P. spinescens. Gillies, in Hook. Bot. Mise. 3. 146, fide Seemann, 1. c.

Var. multicaulis. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 38 & 2. 30. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 48.

Polygala. Frankenia.| FRANKENIACE®. 93

P. Senega. Linn. Spec. 704. Hill, Veg. Syst. 22, t. 52,f.1. Ait. Hort. Kew.
3.6. Walter, 178. Willd. Spec. 2. 894. Michx. Fl. 2. 53, in part. Poir. Dict.
5. 499, in part. Nouv. Duham. 3. 167. Sims, Bot. Mag. t.1051. Pursh, 465, in
part. Bigel. Med. Bot. 2. 97, t. 30; Fl. Bost. 283. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 16.
Elliott, 2. 182. DC. Prodr. 1. 330. Spreng. Syst. 3.170. Torrey, Compend. 260;
Fl. N. Y. 1. 151; Nicol. Rep. 145. Lodd. Cab. t. 1380. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 85.
Don, Mill. 1. 359. Woody. Med. Bot. 3. 452, t. 162. Beck, Bot. 45. Darling. Fl.
Cestr. 403. Lindl. Fl. Med. 125. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 131. Eat: & Wr. 866.
Gray, Genera, 2. 223, t. 183; Manual, 122. Parry, Pl. Minn. 610. Burnett,
Encyc. Pl. t.180. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 188. Chapman, 84. Hook. f. Arct.
Pl. 288.
Senega officinalis. Spach, Hist. Veg. 7. 129.

P. setacea. Michx. Fl. 2.52. Poir. Dict. 5. 503. Elliott, 2.183. DC. Prodr.
1. 328. Spreng. Syst. 3.170. Don, Mill. 1. 856. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.129. Eat.
& Wr. 366. Dietr. 4. 898. Chapman, 68. Wood, Cl.-Book, 295; Bot. & Fl. 79.

P. subspinosa. Watson, Am. Naturalist, 7. 299.

P. verticillata. Linn. Spec. 706. Hill, Veg. Syst. 22, t. 53, f. 3. Willd. Spee.
2.897. Michx. Fl. 2. 58. Poir. Dict. 5. 503. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4. 247. Nutt.
Genera, 2. 88. Elliott, 2.182. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 284. DC. Prodr. 1. 329. Torrey,
Compend. 261; FL N. Y. 1.150; Nicol. Rep. 145. Spreng. Syst. 3. 169. Hook. FI.
Bor.-Am. 1. 85; Jour. Bot. 1. 195. Don, Mill. 1. 357. Beck, Bot. 45. Darling.
Fl. Cestr. 402. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.180. Eat. & Wr. 366. Dietr. 4. 898. Parry,
Pl. Minn. 610. Seem. Bot. Herald, 269 (including P. galioides, Poir., ambigua, Nutt.,
& leptocaulis, Torr. & Gray). Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 188. Chapman, 84. Gray,
Manual, 122; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Porter, Fl. Col. 19.

P..Xanti. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 5. 158. (Lower California.)

P. acutifolia ; eymosa. P. lutea ; nana.

-ambiqua ; Nuttallii. Muhlenbergii ; grandiflora.
Americana ; ovalifolia, puberula. ovatifolia ; ovalifolia.
aparinoides ; alba. Psendo-senegu ; lutea.
attenuata ; eymosa, Hookeri. pubescens ; grandiflora, puberula.
Beyrichii ; alba. purpurea ; paucifolia, sanguinea.
bicolor ; alba, Boykinii. rubella ; polygama.
cornuta ; Nutkana. sanguinea ; fastigiata, Nuttallii.
corymbosa ; cymosa, ramosa. scoparia ; alba.
cruciata; brevifolia. Senega; alba, grandiflora
cucullata ; Nutkana. spinescens ; scoparia.
cuspidata; eruciata. ° Torreyi; alba.
cymosa ; ramosa. uniflora ; paucifolia.
galioides ; verticillata. viridescens ; nana, sanguinea.
graminifolia ; cymosa. 2; alba.
linifolia ; Nuttallii.

FRANKENIACE.

FPRANKENIA grandifolia. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 35. Schult. Syst.
7.70 & 1619. Don, Mill. 1. 876. Presl, Rel. Haenk. 2. 3. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 135. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 168. Eat. & Wr. 246. Dietr. 2.1070. Walp.

94 FRANKENIACES. [Frankenia. Arenaria.

Rep. 1. 259. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 7. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 76; Mex. Bound.
36, t. 5; Bot. Wilkes, 240. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.70. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 7.
Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1.8. Boland. Cat. 8. Watson, Pl. Wheel. 6.

Velezia latifolia, Esch. in Mem. Acad. Petr. 10. 286 (Linn. Litt.-Ber. 1828, 149).
Dietr. 2. 924.

F. latifolia, Presl, Rel. Haenk. 2. 8. Schult. Syst. 7. 1620. Dietr. 2. 1070.
FP. Jamesii. Torrey; Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 622. Porter, Fl. Col. 12.

CARYOPHYLLACEZ.

ALSINE;; see under Arenaria. A. microsperma; Arenaria Pitcheri.
Drummondii ; Stellaria Nuttallii. nardifolia ; Arenaria capillaris.
glabra ; Arenaria Greenlandica. Nuttallii ; Stellaria Nuttallii.
macropetala; Stellaria macropetala, Rossii ; Arenaria stricta.
media; Stellaria media. rubella ; Arenaria verna.
Mexicana; Arenaria verna. Walteri ; Stellaria uniflora.

ARENARIA aculeata. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 40.

A.arctica. Stev.; DC. Prodr. 1. 404. See syn. in Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 855
& Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 338 & 346 (under Alsine); Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 287 & 322. —
Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 54. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 100 (excl. var. y.), t. 34,
‘fA. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 92. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 181, in part. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 122. Seem. Bot. Herald, 26. Rothr. Alask. 444.

A. laricifolia. Pursh, 319, not Linn. Cham. & Schlecht. 1.c. Hook. FI. Bor.-
Am. 1.98. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.179. Eat. & Wr. 182.

Var. breviscapa. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 847.
A. arctica, var. 8. grandiflora. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 100, t. 34,fB. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 181. Durand, Pl. Kane, 188.
Var. (?) ceespitosa.
A. laricifolia, var. cespitosa. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 244.
A.Benthamii. Fenzl; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 675. Dietr. 2. 1562. Gray, PI.
Wright. 2. 18; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 36. }
A. monticola. Buckl. Proce. Acad. Philad. 1861, 449; fide Gray, same, 1862, 161.

A. biflora, not Linn. For syn. see (under Alsine) Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 355 ;
Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 838 & 848. Referred to A. arctica by Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 822.
Alsine biflora, Wahl. Greville, Mem. Soc. Wern. 3. 429. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 132.

Var. carnosula. ‘
Alsine biflora, var. carnosula, Fenzl. Regel, Fh Ost-Sib. 1. 349. Gray, Proc.
Acad. Philad. 1863, 59.
Arenaria alpina. Porter, Fl. Col 14. Rothr. Pl. Wheel. 35.

Var. obtusa.
A. thymifolia. James, Cat. 181.

A, obtusa. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2.170. Don, Mill. 1. 488. Eat. & Wr.
133. Dietr. 2. 1558.
A. arctica, var. stenopetala. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 100.

A. arctica, var. y. (obtusa). Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 181. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci.
2. 33. 405; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 59. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 41. Porter, Fi.
Col. 14. Rothr. Pl. Wheel. 35.

A, arctica. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473; 1871, 479. Coulter, same, 762.

— =

_

:
Arenaria.] CARYOPHYLLACE. . 95

A. brevifolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.180. Eat. & Wr. 134. Dietr. 2. 1561.
Wood, Bot. & FI. 56.

Alsine brevifolia. Chapman, 49. Wood, Cl.-Book, 260.
A. Californica. Brewer; Boland, Cat. 6. :

A. brevifolia, var. (4) Californica. Gray, Proc. Calif. Acad. 8. 101.
A. capillaris. Poir. Dict. 6. 3880. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 867 (& 866,
under A. formosa & lychnidea) ; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 366.

Var. nardifolia. Regel, |. c. 372.

A. nardifolia, Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 2. 166; Icon. Fl. Ross. t.6. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1. 98, t. 32. Don, Mill. 1.482. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.178 & 674. Eat. & Wr. 133.
Dietr. 2. 1557. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 7.

A. formosa. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 287 & 322. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 39; PI.
Wheel. 6. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 248.

Alsine nardifolia. Anderson, Cat. 118.

A. ciliata. Linn. Spec. 425. See syn. in DC. Prodr. 1. 411; Fenzl, Ledeb. FI.
Ross. 1. 870. — Hook. Trans. Linn. Soc. 14. 3868. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.182. Eat.
& Wr. 153. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 287.

Var. humifusa. Hornem.; Lange, Pl. Groenl. 132.

A. congesta. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.178. Eat. & Wr. 132.. Dietr. 2. 1558.
Torrey, Frem. Rep. 87; Bot. Wilkes, 248. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.74. An-
derson, Cat. 118. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473; 1871, 479; Fl. Col. 13. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 39. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 762. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 69.

Brewerina suffrutescens. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 620,
A. Dougiasii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 674. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 83. Boland. Cat.
6. Brew. & Wats. 1. c.

A. verna, var. 8. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 325.

Alsine Douglasii. Fenzl; fide Torr. & Gray, l.c. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 299. Tor-
rey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 69; Mex. Bound. 36.

Greniera Douglasii. Gay, Ann. Sci. Nat. 38. 4. 27.

A. fasciculata. Pursh, 319. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.101. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 182.
Eat. & Wr. 182. To be excluded ; not American.

A. Fendleri. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 13; Ives’s Rep. 7; Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33, 405; Proc.
Acad. Philad. 1863, 59. Walp. Ann. 2. 94. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 126.
Torrey, same, 4. 69. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473; 1871, 479; Fl. Col. 13. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5. 40 & 417. Rothr. Pl. Wheel. 35.
Var. glabrescens. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 40.
Var. diffusa. Porter, Fl. Col. 13.
A. Franklinii. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 101, t. 35. Don, Mill. 1. 436.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 178. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 826. Eat. & Wr. 183.
Dietr. 2. 1560. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 133. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 244.
Var. minor. Hook. & Arn. 1. c.
A. Hookeri. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.178. Eat. & Wr. 183. Dietr. 2. 1558.
Hook. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 74.
A. glabra. Michx. Fl. 1. 274. Poir. Dict. 6. 870. Pursh, 818. DC. Prodr. 1. 407.
Spreng. Syst. 2 399. Don, Mill. 1. 436. Beck, Bot. 62. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 180.
Eat. & Wr. 132. Dietr. 2. 1560. Gray, Manual, 91.
Alsine glabra. Fenzl, Ann. Wein. Mus., in part. Gray, Manual, 2 ed. 58.
Chapman, 49.

96 CARYOPHYLLACEZ. [ Arenaria.

A. Greenlandica. Spreng. Syst. 2.402. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 92. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1.180. Eat. & Wr. 183. ‘Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 95,t.15. Durand, Pl. Kane, 188.
Lange, Pl. Grénl. 132. Hook. f. Aret. Pl. 287 & 322. Gray, Manual, 91.

Stellaria Grenlandica. Retz. Fl. Scand. 2 ed. 107. Willd. Spec. 2.715. Vahl,
Act. Hafn. 42. 170; Fl. Dan. 7, t.1210. Poir. Dict. 7.421. DC. Prodr. 1. 398.
Don, Mill. 1. 480. Dietr. 2. 1555.

2 Stellaria Labradorica. Schrank, Pfl. Lab. 24. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 93.

Arenaria glabra. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 455, not Michx. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 196.

Alsine glabra. Fenzl, 1. c., in part.

Alsine Grenlandica. Gray, Manual, 2 ed. 58. Matthew, Pl. Acad. 8.

A. lanuginosa. Rohrb. in Mart. Fl. Bras. fasc. 56, 274, t. 63, & syn.; Linn.
37. 260.

Spergulastrum lanuginosum. Michx. Fl. 1. 275. Poir. Dict. 7. 308. Don, Mill.
1. 448. Kunze, Linn. 20. 50.

Micropetalon lanuginosum. Persoon, 1. 509. Elliott, 1. 522. Spreng. Syst. 2. 416.
Dietr. 2. 1590.

A. alsinoides. Willd. ; Schlecht. in Berl. Mag. 7. 201, not Raddi.

Stellaria elongata. Nutt. Genera, 1. 289. DC. Prodr. 1. 399. Spreng. Syst.
2. 393. Don, Mill. 1.431. Dietr. 2. 1556.

A. diffusa. Elliott, 1.519. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 196. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 18;
Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Griseb. Fl. W. Ind. 55. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 69; Mex.
Bound. 36. Chapman, 49. Wood, Cl.-Book, 259; Bot. & FI. 56.

A. nemorosa. HBK. Nov. Gen. 6. 28. DC. Prodr. 1. 408.

Stellaria lanuginosa. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 187 & 675. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 13.

A. lateriflora. Linn. Spec. 423. See syn. (under Moehringia) in Ledeb. Fl. Ross.
1. 371; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 876.— Pursh, 317. Goldie, Edinb. Phil. Jour. 6. 327.
Richards. Frankl. Journ. to. DC. Prodr. 1. 412. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 454; Nicol.
Rep. 146. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 192. Spreng. Syst. 2. 395. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am.
1. 102, t. 36. Don, Mill. 1. 440. Bong. Sitch. 128. Beck, Bot. 53. Darling. Fl.
Cestr. 277. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 182 & 675. Eat. & Wr. 133. Dietr. 2. 1564.
Seem. Bot. Herald, 51. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 287. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 444. Gray,
Manual, 91. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.41. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 479; Fl. Col.
14. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 762. Rothr. Pl. Wheel. 35.

2 A. Pennsylvanica. Muh. Ind. Fl. Lane. 169.

A. buzifolia. Poir. Dict. 6. 862. DC. Prodr. 1. 411. Spreng. Syst. 2. 396.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.101. Don, Mill. 1. 489. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.182. Eat. &
Wr. 183. Dietr. 2. 1563.

Stellaria biflora. Pursh, 817.

A. Haenkeana. Bartl.; Presl, Rel. Haenk. 2. 15.

Moehringia lateriflora. Fenzl, Ann. Mus. Wien. 1.18 & 88. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.

1. 96; Bot. Wilkes, 246. Gray, Genera, 2. 36, t.112; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41; Struct.
Bot. 396, f. 724-726; Manual, 2 ed. 58; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 59. Engelm.
Pl. Upp. Miss. 186. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 56. Pl. Bourgeau, 255.
A. macrocarpa. Pursh, 318. Poir. Suppl. 5. 7. DC. Prodr. 1.405. Spreng. Syst.
2. 399. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 55. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 101. Don, Mill.
1.434. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 182 & 675. Eat. & Wr. 182. Dietr. 2. 1558. Hook.
f. Arct. Pl. 287. Rothr. Alask. 444.

Alsine macrocarpa. Fenzl, Ann. Mus. Wien. 1. 18; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 353.
Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 354, t. 8, f. 6-19, & syn. Walp. Ann. 7. 306.

A. macrophylla. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 102, t. 37. Don, Mill. 1. 440. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 182. Eat. & Wr. 188. Dietr. 2. 1564. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 69.
Cooper, same, 12. 56. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 378.

Arenaria_] CARYOPHYLLACE. oF

Moehringia umbrosa. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 13; Pl. Wright. 2. 18, not Fenzl.
Moehringia macrophylla. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 246.

A. Michauxii. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 287 & 322.

2 A. setacea. Muhl. Ind. FI. Lane. 169.

A. stricta. Michx. Fl. 1. 274. Poir. Dict. 6. 376. Pursh, 319. Elliott, 1. 521.
Torrey, Fl. U. S. 455; Fl. N. Y. 1.95. DC. Prodr. 1. 403. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 191.
Spreng. Syst. 2. 404. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 99, t. 33. Don, Mill. 1. 433. Beck,
Bot. 52. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 276. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 179. Eat. & Wr. 132.
Dietr. 2. 1558. Gray, Manual, 91; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5.

Alsine Michauxii. Fenzl, Ann. Mus. Wien. 1. 18. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 185.
Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 69. Gray, Manual, 2 ed. 58. Chapman, 49. Regel, FI.
Ost-Sib. 1. 351, t. 8, f. 1-5. Walp. Ann. 7. 306.

A. palustris. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 70.

Alsine palustre. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 3. 61.

A. patula. Michx. Fl. 1.273. Persoon, 1. 504. Poir. Dict. 6. 373. DC. Prodr.
1.405. Don, Mill.1.485. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.180. Eat. & Wr. 154. Dietr.
2.1559. Gray, Manual, 91.

Alsine patula. Gray, Manual, 2 ed. 58. Chapman, 49.

A. peploides. Linn. Spec. 423. See syn. (under Honkenya) in Ehrh. Beitr. 2. 181;
Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 858; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 335. — Pursh, 317. Richards.
Frankl. Journ. 1o. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 453. Hook. Trans. Linn. Soe. 14. 368; FI.
Bor.-Am. 1. 102. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 192. DC. Prodr. 1.413. Spreng. Syst. 2. 395.
Meyer, Pl. Lab. 91. Beck, Bot. 538. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 122. Eat. &
Wr. 133. Dietr. 2. 1565. Gray, Manual, 92.

Honkenya peploides, Ehrh. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 176. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 93;
Bot. Wilkes, 244. Gray, Genera, 2. 32, t.110; Manual, 2 ed. 57. Seem. Bot.
Herald, 26. Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soc. 1.116 & 121; Arct. Pl. 288 & 822. Dickie,
Jour. Linn. Soc. 3. 110. Matthew, Pl. Acad. 21.

Adenarium peploides. Raf. in Desv. Jour. Bot. 1818, 259. DC. Prodr. 3. 366.

Halianthus peploides, Fries. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 132.

Var oblongifolia.

A. peploides, Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 37. Bong. Sitch. 128.

A. peploides, var. major. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 102.

Honkenya oblongifolia. ‘Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 176.

A, Sitchensis. Dietr. 2. 1565.

Honkenya peploides, var. oblongifolia. Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 358. Cooper,
Pac. R. Rep. 12. 56. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 336, & syn.

A. physodes. DC. Prodr. 1. 413.

Stellaria ovalifolia. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 97. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey,
122. Dietr. 2. 1556.

Merckia physodes. Fisch.; Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 59. Spreng. Syst.
4.124. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 103. Don, Mill. 1. 441. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 176.
Eat. & Wr. 318. Dietr. 2. 999. Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 359. Seem. Bot.
Herald, 26. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 288. Regel, I. c. 1. 424. Rothr. Alask. 444.

A. Pitcheri. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.180. Eat. & Wr. 134. Dietr. 2. 1559.
Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 33. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 56.

Alsine microsperma. Fenzl, Ann. Mus. Wien. 1. 18.

Alsine Pitcheri. Wood, Cl.-Book. 260.

A. Pumilio. R. Br. in Parry’s 2d Voy. Appx. 391. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 100.
Referred to A. arctica by Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 181.
7

98 CARYOPHYLLACE®. [Arenaria.

A.pungens. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.179, not Clem. Eat. & Wr. 138. Dietr.
2.1559. Anderson, Cat. 118. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 40. Coulter, Hayd. Rep.
1872, 762.

2 A. juniperina. James, Cat. 182.
A.saxosa. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.18. Walp. Ann. 4. 258.

A. sERPYLLIFOLIA, Linn. Michx. Fl. 1.274. Pursh,317. Elliott, 1.518. Tor-
rey, Fl. U. S. 454; Fl. N. ¥. 1.94. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 192. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 196.
Beck, Bot. 52. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 276. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 182. Eat. & Wr.
182. Chapman, 49. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 287. Gray, Manual, 91.

A.squarrosa. Michx. Fl. 1. 273. Poir. Dict. 6. 872. Pursh, 316. Elliott, 1. 520.
Torrey, Fl. U. S. 454; Fl. N. Y. 1. 95, t.14. DC. Prodr. 1. 403. Spreng. Syst.
2.403. Don, Mill. 1.483. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 179. Eat. & Wr. 182. Dietr.
2. 1558. Gray, Manual, 91.

A. Caroliniana. Walter, 141. Poir. Dict. 6. 378.

A. imbricata. Raf. in Desv. Jour. Bot. 1. 229. Poir. Suppl. 5. 8.

A. Rafinesquiana. Ser. in DC. Prodr. 1. 409. Don, Mill. 1. 4387. Dietr.
2. 1561.

Alsine squarrosa. Fenzl, Ann. Mus. Wien. 1.18. Gray, Genera, 2. 84, t.111.
Chapman, 49.

A. stricta. See syn. (under Alsine) in Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 857; Regel, FI.
Ost-Sib. 1. 338 & 349.

Spergula stricta. Swartz, Act. Holm. (1799) 20. 229; Schrad. Jour. 2. 255.

A. uliginosa. Schleich; DC. Fl. Fr., & Prodr. 1.407. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 287 & 322.
Gray, Proc. Phil. Acad. 1868, 58.

Alsine stricta, Wahl. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 132.

Arenaria Rossii. R. Br. in Frankl. Journ. 10, & Parry’s Ist Voy. 272 (Regensb.
Flora, 7!, Beil. 81). Spreng. Syst. 4. 182. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 100. Don,
Mill. 1. 484. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.181. Eat. & Wr. 132. Dietr. 2. 1559. Seem.
Bot. Herald, 54. Hook. f. Jour. Linn. Soc. 1.116; Arct. Pl. 287 & 322. Dickie,
Jour. Linn. Soc. 3. 110. Pl. Bourgeau, 255. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473; Fl. Col.
14. Rothr. Pl. Wheel. 35.

A. elegans. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 57. Spreng. Syst. 4. 181.

Alsine Rossii. Fenzl, Ann. Mus. Wien. 1. 18; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 856. Regel, Fl.
Ost-Sib. 1. 838 & 353.

A.tenella. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.179. Eat. & Wr. 138. Dietr. 2. 1559.
Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 56. Boland. Cat. 6. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 378.

A. tenuifoiia, var. Americana. Fenzl, Ann. Mus. Wien. 1. 18.

Alsine tenella. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 86; Bot. Wilkes, 248.

A.verna. Linn. Mant. 1. 72. See syn. in DC. Prodr. 1. 405; Fenzl, Ledeb.
Fl. Ross. 1. 347, & Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 837, under Alsine; Hook. f. Arct. PI.
287 & 322. — Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 99. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 181. Porter,
Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 41 & 417. Coulter, Hayd. Rep.
1872, 762.

A, juniperina. Pursh, 819, not Sm. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 92. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1. 98. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 179 & 674. Eat. & Wr. 182.

Alsine Mexicana. Bartl. in Presl, Rel. Haenk. 2. 14.
Var. hirta. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 41. Porter, Fl. Col. 14. Rothr. Pl.
Wheel. 35.

A, hirta. Wormsk.; Hornem. Fl. Dan. 10, t. 1646, excl. syn. DC. Prodr.
1.405. Spreng. Syst. 2.399. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 56. Hook. Fl. Bor.-

Arenaria. Cerastium.| CARYOPHYLLACEZ. “is
Am. 1. 99. Don, Mill. 1. 484. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 181. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 122. Eat. & Wr. 133. Seem. Bot. Herald, 26.

A. propinqua. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 10. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 99. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.181. Eat. & Wr. 183. Dietr. 2.1561. Pl. Bourgeau, 255.

Alsine verna, var. hirta. Fenzl, 1. ¢.

Alsine rubella, var. hirta. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 132.

Alsine propinqua. Lange, Fl. Dan. t. 2903; Bull. Acad. Dan. 1877, 33 & 75.

Var. rubella. Hook. i. in Jour. Linn. Soc. 5. 82.

A. Giesekii. Hornem. Fl. Dan. 9, t.1518. DC. Prodr. 1. 409. Spreng. Syst.
2. 398. Don, Mill. 1. 437. Dietr. 2. 1562.

A. quadrivalvis. KR. Br. in Parry’s 1st Voy. 271 (Regensb. Flora, 7!, Beil. 79).
. Spreng. Syst. 4. 181.

A. rubella. Hook. in Parry’s 24 Voy. 391; Trans. Linn. Soc. 14, 368; Fl. Lond.
n.s., t. 200; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.100. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 181. Eat. & Wr. 188.
Dietr. 2. 1559. Seem. Bot. Herald, 55. Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soc. 1. 116. Dickie,
same, 3. 110 & II. 33.

A. hirta, var. glabrata. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 56.

Alsine verna, var. glacialis. Fenzl, |. c.

Alsine rubella, var. Giesekii. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 132.

Alsine verna, var. Gerardi. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 342.

A. alpina & arctica ; biflora. A. marina ; Lepigonum medium.

alsinoides ; lanuginosa.

brevifolia ; Californica.

buxifolia ; lateriflora.

cespitosa ; Sagina nivalis.

calycantha; Stellaria borealis.

Canadensis ; Lepigonum medium.

Caroliniana ; squarrosa.

diffusa ; lanuginosa.

elegans ; stricta.

Jormosa ; capillaris.

Giesekii ; verna.

glabra; Greenlandica, Stellaria uni-
flora.

Haenkeana; \ateriflora.

hirta; verna.

Hooker’; Franklinii.

imbricata ; squarrosa.

juniperina ; pungens, verna.

laricifolia ; arctica.

lateriflora ; Stellaria borealis.

monticola ; Benthamii.

nardifolia ; capillaris.

nemorosa ; lanuginosa.

obtusa ; biflora.

Pennsylvanica ; lateriflora.

propinqua ; verna.

Purshiana ; Stellaria humifusa.

quadrivalvis ; verna.

Rafinesquiana ; squarrosa.

Rossii; stricta.

rubella; verna.

rubra ; Lepigonum rubrum.

setacea & stricta; Michauxii.

Sitchensis ; peploides.

tenuifolia ; tenella. °

thymifolia ; biflora, Stellaria humi-
fusa.

uliginosa; stricta.

verna ; Douglasii.

CERASTIUM alpinum. Linn. Spec. 438. See syn. in Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross.
1. 409, and under C. vulgatum in part; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 433 & 434. —R. Br. in
Ross’s Voy. 142; Parry’s Ist Voy. 270 (Regensb. Flora, 7!, Beil. 77). Schrank,
Pfl. Lab. 25. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 18. Hook. in Parry’s 2d Voy. 390; Trans.
Linn. Soe. 14. 367; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 104. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 94. Schlecht. in Linn.
10. 103. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.188. Eat. & Wr. 188. Seller, Ann. & Mag. Nat.
Hist. 1. 16.169. Seem. Bot. Herald, 27 & 55. Durand, Pl. Kane, 189. Lange,

100 CARYOPHYLLACE. [Cerastium.

Pl. Grénl. 132. Hook. f. Jour. Linn. Soe. 1. 116 & 121, & 5. 82; Arct. Pl. 288 & 323.
Pl. Bourgeau, 255 & 262. Dickie, Jour. Linn. Soc. 3. 110, & 11. 33.

C. lanatum, Lam. Persoon, 1. 521. Willd. Enum. 492.

C. latifolium. Greville, Mem. Soc. Wern. 3. 429, not DC.

C. vulgatum. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 288, in part.

Var. Behringianum. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 435.

C. Behringianum. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 62. Spreng. Syst. 4. 183.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 105. Don, Mill. 1.445. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 188. Eat. &
Wr. 189. Seem. Bot. Herald, 27.

C. vulgatum, var. Behringianum. Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 409. Gray, Am.
Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 405; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 59. Rothr. Alask. 444. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 88. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 761. Porter, Fl. Col. 13.

Var. Fischerianum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 188. Seem. Bot. Herald, 27. Du-

rand, Pl. Kane, 189. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 438.

C. rigidum. Ledeb. in Mem. Petr. 5. 538; Icon. Fl. Ross. t.149. DC. Prodr.
1. 420. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 62. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 105. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.189. Eat. & Wr. 189. Dietr. 2. 1591. Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 407.

C. Fischerianum. Ser. in DC. Prodr. 1. 419. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 60.
Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 108. Don, Mill. 1. 445. Seem. Bot. Herald, sr.

C. alpinum. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 104, in part. Bong. Sitch. 128. Lessing,
Linn. 9.151. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 122.

C. vulgatum, vars. grandiflorum & macrocarpum. Fenzl, Ledeb. FI. Ross. 1. 409.
Rothr. Alask. 444. Reg. & Til. Fl. Ajan. 75.

Var. glabratum. Hook. in Parry’s 2d Voy. 390; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.104. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 188. Seem. Bot. Herald, 55.

Var. (?) uniflorum. Durand. Pl Kane, 189.

C.arvense. Linn. Spec. 438. See syn. in DC. Prodr. 1. 419; Fenzl, Ledeb. FL
Ross. 1. 412; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 427 & 444; Rohrb. in Linn. 37. 303. — Richards.
Frankl. Journ. 10. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 104; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6.75. Bigel. Fl.
Bost. 196. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.188. Eat. & Wr. 188. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 99;
Bot. Wilkes, 246. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 186. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41; Am.
Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 405; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 59; Manual, 94. Cooper, Pac. R.
Rep. 12. 57. Chapman, 50. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 288 & 323. Pl. Bourgeau, 255 &
262. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473; 1871, 479; Fl. Col. 13. Watson, King’s Rep.
5. 88 & 417. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 762. Rothr. Pl. Wheel. 35.

2 C. hybridum. Muhl. Ind. Fl. Lane. 170. ;

"©. Pennsylvanicum. Hornem. Hort. Hafn. 435. DC. Prodr. 1. 420. Spreng.
Syst. 2.418. Don, Mill. 1. 446.

C. elongatum. Pursh, 821. Poir. Suppl. 5.601. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 460. DC.
Prodr. 1.417. Spreng. Syst. 2.417. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 103. Don, Mill.
1. 444. Nutt. Jour. Acad. Phil. 7. 16.

C. tenuifolium. Pursh, 821. Poir. Suppl. 5. 601. Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 460. DC.
Prodr. 1. 417. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 196. Don, Mill. 1. 444. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 277.

C. maximum. Linn. Spec. 489. See syn. in Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 899; Regel,
Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 428.— Seem. Bot. Herald, 51. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 288.

C.nutans. Raf. Prec. Decouv. 36 & Desy. Jour. Bot. 4. 269. Poir. Suppl. 5. 601.
Torrey, Cat. Pl. N. Y. 44; Fl. U. S. 459; Fl. N. Y. 1.100. DC. Prodr. 1. 420.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 189. Don, Mill. 1. 446. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 280. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 189 & 675. Eat. & Wr. 188. Dietr. 2. 1594. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 13;
Genera, 2. 40, t.114; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41; Manual, 94. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609.

Cerastium.] CARYOPHYLLACES. 101

Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 185. Chapman, 50. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 38. Coulter,
Hayd. Rep. 1872, 761. Rohrb. in Linn. 37. 288.

C. longepedunculatum. Muhl. Cat. 47. Barton, Comp. Fl. Philad. 1. 215.

C. glutinosum. Nutt. Genera, 1. 291.

C. tenellum. Fenzl, Ann. Mus. Wien. 1. 18.

C. apricum. Schlecht. in Linn. 12. 208.

C. oblongifolium. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 118.

C. oblongifolium. Torrey, Fl. U. 8.460; Fl. N. Y.1. 99. Darling. FI. Cestr. 33.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.188. Eat. & Wr. 188. Dietr. 2. 1594. Gray, Manual, 94.

C. villosum. Muhl. Cat. 46. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 2 ed. 279.

C. arvense. Pursh, 231? Richards. Frankl. Journ. 738.

2C. bracteatum. Raf. Prec. Decouv. 36. Poir. Suppl. 5. 601. DC. Prodr.
1. 420. Don, Mill. 1.447. ‘Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 189. Eat. & Wr. 188.

C. ?n.sp. Torrey, Am. Jour. Sci. 4. 63.

C. pubescens. Goldie, Edinb. Phil. Jour. 4. 828. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 2 ed.
18. DC. Prodr. 1. 420. Don, Mill. 1. 447.

C. Pennsylvanicum. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 104.

C. pilosum. Ledeb. in Mem. Petr. 5. 539; Icon. Fl. Ross. t. 351. See syn. in
Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 898; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 426 & 427.

C. stellarioides. Moc.; DC. Prodr. 1.415. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 108. Don,
Mill. 1.442. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.187. Eat. & Wr. 188. Dietr. 2. 1591.

C. oblongifolium. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 70.

C. QUATERNELLUM, Fenzl. Gray, Manual, 94.

Sagina erecta, Linn. Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.177. Eat. & Wr. 405. Gray, Man-
ual, 1 ed. 64.

Moenchia quaternella, Ehrh. Wood, Bot. & FI. 56.

C. trigynum, Vill. See syn. in Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 896 ; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib.
1. 425 ; Edgew. & Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 227.

Stellaria cerastioides, Linn. Hook. Trans. Linn. Soc. 14. 367. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.184. Eat. & Wr. 448. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 182. Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soc.
5. 82; Arct. Pl. 288.

C. viscosum, Linn. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 288. Pl. Bourgeau, 255. Rhorb. in Mart.
Fl. Bras. fase. 56. 279. United with C. vulgatum by Edgew. & Hook. f. in FI. Brit.
Ind. 1. 228.

C. vulgatum, Linn. Herb., not Spec. Pursh, 821. Elliott, 1.524. DC. Prodr.
1.415. Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 458; Fl. N. Y. 1.98. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 103; Jour.
Bot. 1. 196. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 195. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 33. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 187.
Eat. & Wr. 188. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.18; Manual, 98; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5; Proc.
Am. Acad. 8. 378. Chapman, 70.

C. hirsutum. Muhl. Cat. 46. Elliott, 1. 524. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 459.

C. connatum. Beck, Bot. 55.

C. glomeratum, Thuill. Hook. f. Fl. Brit. 55, suppressing the Linnean name.

Var. tenellum. Grenier, Regensb. Flora, 23!. 266.
C. semidecandrum, not Linn. Walter, 142. Pursh, 320. Muhl. Cat. 47. Tor-
rey, Fl. U. S. 459. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 196. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 133.
C. viscosum, var. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 187.
C. vulgatum, var. (4) semidecandrum. Gray, Manual, 94.
C. vureatom, Linn. Schrank, Pf. Lab. 25. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 94. Regel, Fl. Ost-

Sib..1. 432, vars. & syn. Rohrb. in Mart. FI. Bras. fase. 56. 284. Hook. f. Arct.
Pl. 288 & 323, in part. Rothr. Alask. 444.

102 CARYOPHYLLACE®. [Cerastium. Drymaria

C. viscosum, Linn. Herb., not Spee. Pursh, 320. Elliott, 1. 524. Richards.
Frankl. Journ. 10. DC. Prodr. 1.416. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 458; Fl. N. Y. 1. 99.
Hook. FL Bor.-Am. 1. 103; Jour. Bot. 1. 196. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 196. Darling. FI.
Cestr. 33. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.187. Eat. & Wr. 188. Seem. Bot. Herald, 26.
Chapman, 50. Gray, Manual, 94. Rothr. in Pl. Wheel. 35.

C. fulvum. Raf. Prec. Decouv. 36, & Desy. Jour. Bot. 2. 269. Poir. Supa 5. 601.
DC. Prodr. 1.417. Don, Mill. 1. 441. Dietr. 2. 1592.

2 C. velutinum. Raf. in Desy. Jour. Bot. 1. 225. Poir. Suppl. 5. 601.

C’. triviale, Link. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 132. Hook. f. Fl. Brit. 55, suppressing the
Linnean name.

C. apricum ; nutans. C. oblongifolium ; pilosum.
arvense ; oblongifolium. Pennsylvanicum; arvense, oblongifo-
Behringianum ; alpinum. lium.
bracteatum ; oblongifolium. pubescens ; oblongifolium.
connatum ; viscosum. rigidum ; alpinum.
elongatum ; arvense. semidecandrum ; viscosum.
Fischerianum ; alpinum. stellarioides ; pilosum.
Julvum ; vulgatum. tenellum ; nutans.
glomeratum ; viscosum. tenuifolium ; arvense.
glutinosum ; nutans. triviale ; vulgatum.
hirsutum ; viscosum. velutinum & viscosum ; vulgatum.
hybridum ; arvense. villosum ; oblongitolium.
lanatum & latifolium ; alpinum. vulgatum ; alpinum, viscosum.

longepedunculatum ; nutans.

DIANTHUS alpinus. Linn. Spec. 412. See syn. in Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 284;
Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 287 & 321.

Var. repens. Regel, 1. c. 286.

D. repens. Willd. Spec. 2. 681. DC. Prodr. 1. 858. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn.
1. 42. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 87. Don, Mill. 1. 393. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 195.
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 122. Eat. & Wr. 228. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 281.
Seem. Bot. Herald, 27, t.4. Rothr. Alask. 444.

D. Armerta, Linn. Pursh, 314. Torrey, Fl. U. S.447. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 190. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.195. Eat. & Wr. 223. Gray, Manual, 88.

2D. Caroliniana. Walter, 140, fide Spreng. Syst. 2.375. Poir. in Lam. Dict.
4.517. Don, Mill. 1. 884. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 195 & 676. Eat. & Wr. 223.
Dietr. 2. 1543.

D. armerioides. Raf. in Desy. Jour. Bot. 2. 569.
D. provirer, Linn. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 52.
DRYMARIA crassifolia. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 16. Walp. Rep. 5. 76. Gray,
Pl. Wright. 2. 18; Proc. Am. Acad. 5. 154.— (Northern Mexico.)

D. polycarpoides. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 12. Walp. Ann. 2. 91.
D. effusa. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.19. Walp. Ann. 4. 246. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 37.
D. frankenioides. HBK. Nov. Gen. 6. 21, t.515. DC. Prodr. 1. 395. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 37. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 5. 154. — (Northern Mexico.)

% Spergularia rupestris. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 17.
D. glandulosa. Bartl. in Presl, Rel. Haenk. 2.9. Gray, Pl. Wright 2.18. Tor-
rey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.70; Mex. Bound. 37.

4 D. ramosissima. Schlecht. in Linn. 12. 206.

D. cardata. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 18, not Willd.

Drymaria. Lepigonum.| CARYOPHYLLACEZ. 103

D. holostéoides. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 16. Walp. Rep. 5. 76.— (Lower California.)

D. nodosa. Engelm.; Gray, Pl. Fendl. 12. Walp. Ann. 2. 91. — (Northern
Mexico.)

D. sperguloides. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 11; Pl. Wright. 2. 19. Walp. Ann. 2. 91.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 37.

D. tenella. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 12; Pl. Wright. 2.19. Walp. Ann. 2. 91.

D. xerophylla. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 18. Walp. Ann. 4. 246. — (Northern
Mexico.)

HOLOSTEUM ocumeetratom, Linn. Gray, Manual, 93.

LEPIGONUM macrothecum. Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petr. 3. 14. Kindberg,
Syn. Lepig. 14; Monog. 16, t. 1, f. 1.

Arenaria macrotheca. Hornem.; Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 53.

A. rubra, var. Cham. & Schlecht. 1. c.

Spergula rubra, var. (%) y. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 175.

Arenaria rubra. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 325.

Lepigonum Chilense. Fisch. & Mey. 1. ec.

Spergularia rubra. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.70; Mex. Bound. 37, in part; Bot.
Wilkes, 247, in part. Boland. Cat. 6.

L. medium. Fries, Noy. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3. 83. See syn. in Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl.
Ross. 2. 168, and Rohrb. Mart. Fl. Bras. fasc. 56. 272, under Spergularia. — Kind-
berg, Monog. Lepig. 24, t. 2, f. 11, with syn.

Arenaria rubra, var. 8. Michx. Fl. 1. 274. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 456.

Arenaria media. Persoon, 1. 504. Hook. Fl. Antarct: 2. 250.

Arenaria Canadensis. Persoon, 1. 504. Pursh, 319. Poir. Suppl. 5. 2. El-
liott, 1.519. DC. Prodr. 1.401. Spreng. Syst. 2.400. Beck, Bot. 52. Dietr.
2. 1598.

Arenaria marina. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 191.

Spergularia Canadensis. Don, Mill. 1. 426.

Spergula rubra, var. (t) B. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.175. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 107.

Spergularia rubra, var. marina. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 64. Matthew, Pl. Acad. 21.

Lepigonum leiospermum. Kindberg, I. c. 238, t. 2, f. 10.

Spergularia media, Presl. Gray, Manual, 95. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 42.

2 Spergularia media, var. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 378.

Var. macrocarpa.
Spergularia media, var. macrocarpa. Gray, Manual, 95, excl. syn.

L. rubrum. Fries, Fl. Hall. 76. See syn. in Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 167, under
Spergularia. — Kindberg, Monog. Lepig. 40, t. 3, £ 29, with syn.

Arenaria rubra. Linn. Spec. 423, excl. var. Persoon, 1. 504. Bigel. Fl. Bost.
190. ‘Torrey, Fl. U. S. 456, excl. var. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 98. Beck, Bot. 52.
Hook. f. Jour. Linn. Soe. 1. 116.

_Spergularia rubra. Presl, Rel. Haenk. 2.9. Eat. & Wr. 489. Gray, Genera,
2, 28,t.108; Pl. Wright. 2.19; Manual, 1 ed. 64, excl. var.; Proc. Am. Acad.
8. 378. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 56. Chapman, 48. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 247, in
part.

Spergula rubra. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 175, excl. vars. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 106,
excl. var. Dietr. 2.1598. This name is maintained by Edgw. & Hook. in FI. Brit.
Ind. 1. 244.

Spergularia rubra, var. campestris. Gray, Manual, 95.

Spergularia campestris, Aschers. Rohrb. in Mart. Fl. Bras. fase. 56. 267.

104 CARYOPHYLLACEZ. [Lepigonum. Lychnis.

L. salinum. Fries, Nov. Fl. Suec. Mant. 3. 34. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 288 & 323.
Kindberg, Monog. Lepig. 36, t. 3, f. 27, with syn.

Spergularia salina, Presl. Gray, Manual, 95.

Arenaria marina, Roth. Hornem. Fl. Dan. 13, t. 2231.

% Spergularia rubra. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 37, in part.

LGSFLINGIA squarrosa. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 174 & 674. Eat. &
Wr. 304. Walp. Rep. 1. 263. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 13; Genera, 2. 24, t.106.
L. Texana. Hook. Icon. 3. 275, 1 285.

LYCHNIS affinis. Vahl, Fr. Mant. 3.36. See syn. in Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1.319;
Rohrb. in Linn. 36. 216, under Melandryum involucratum. Referred by Hook. f. to
L. apetala in Arct. Pl. 321.

L. triflora. Hornem. Fl. Dan. 13, t. 2173, not R. Br.

Melandryum affine. Vahl; Liebm. Fl. Dan. 14. 5.

Wahlbergella affinis, Fries. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 133.

Melandryum involucratum, var. affine. Rohrb. 1. ce. 217. Watson, King’s Rep.
5. 431.
L. alpina. Linn. Spec. 436. European. —Pursh, 321. DC. Prodr. 1. 887.
Spreng. Syst. 2. 422. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 91. Meyer, Fl. Lab. 90. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.194. Eat. & Wr. 308. Seller, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 1. 16. 169. Du-
rand, Pl. Kane, 189. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 289; Jour. Linn. Soc. 5. 82.

Viscaria alpina. Don, Mill. 1.415. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 133.

L. apetala. Linn. Spec. 437. See syn. in Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 287 & 321; Regel,
Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 322 & 325; Trautv. in Trud. Petr. 1.61; and under Melandryum,
Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 326; Trautv. in Pl. Middend. 58; Rohrb. in Linn.
36. 217. —R. Br. in Ross’s Voy. 142; Parry’s 1st Voy. 170. Richards. Frankl.
Journ. 10. Hook. in Parry’s 2d Voy. 889; Trans. Linn. Soc. 14. 365; Fl. Bor.-Am.
1. 91; Fl. Antarct. 1. 246. DC. Prodr. 1. 386. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 42.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.194. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 122. Eat. & Wr. 308.
Seem. Bot. Herald, 27, 51 & 55. Durand, Pl. Kane, 189. Hook. f. in Jour. Linn.
Soc. 1. 116 & 121, & 5.82. Dickie, same, 3. 110 & 11. 33. Edgew. & Hook. f. Fl.
Brit. Ind. 222.

L. frigida. Schrank, Pfi. Lab. 25.

Agrostemma apetala. Don, Mill. 1. 416.

Wahlhergella apetala, Fries. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 183.

Melandryum apetalum, Fenzl. Rothr. Alask. 444.

Var. glabra. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 327.
L. apetala. PI. Bourgeau, 255.

L. Californica. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 248.
Silene 2 Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 66.

L. prorca, Linn. Greville, Mem. Soc. Wern. 3. 429. Hook. Trans. Linn. Soe.
14. 366. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 287 & 321.
L. diurna, Linn. Wood, Bot. & FI. 54.

L. Drummondii. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 37 & 482; Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 248.
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 479; Fl. Col. 12. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 761. Rothr.
Pl. Wheel. 35.

Silene Drummondii. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 89; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 75. Don,
Mill. 1.405. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.191,in part. Eat. & Wr. 427. Dietr. 2. 1573.
Walp. Rep. 1. 278. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 87; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 69, in part. Engelm.
Pl. Upp. Miss. 185. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.67% Gray, Ives’ Rep. 7; Am.

Lychnis. Sagina.] CARYOPHYLLACE. 105

Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 405; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 58. Pl. Bourgeau, 255. Rohrb.
Mon. Silene, 183.

% Silene Scouleri, var. (?). Gray, Pl. Fendl. 13.

Elisanthe Drummondii. Ruprecht, Fl. Caue. 1. 200.

L. apetala. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33- 405, in part.

L. apetala, var. pauciflora. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473.

L. elata. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 249.
Silene Scouleri. Pl. Bourgeau, 255.

L. Girnaco, Lam. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.194. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.1.102. Gray,
Manual, 90.

Agrostemma Githago, Linn. Pursh, 321. Barton, Comp. FI. Phil. 1.216. Tor-
rey, Fl. U. S. 461. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 197. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 281. Eat. & Wr. 117.
Gray, Manual, 2 ed. 57. Chapman, 52.

L. Kingii. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 247.

L. Ajanensis * Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 37.
L. montana. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 247.

L. apetala.- Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 405, in part; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863,
58. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 36. Porter, Fl. Col. 12. Rothr. Pl. Wheel. 35.

L. nuda. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 87; Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 248.
L. Parryi. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 248.

L. triflora. R.Br. in Ross’s Voy. 142. Dietr. 2. 1596. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 319.
Watson, |. c. 247. Referred to Z. apetala by Hook. f.in Arct. Pl. 321.

Agrostemma triflora. Don, Mill. 1. 417.

Melandryum triflorum. Liebm. Fl. Dan. 14, t. 2356. Reg. & Til. Fl. Ajan. 6,
excl. syn. & var. Rohrb. in Linn. 36. 231. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 431.

Wallbergella triflora. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 133.

L. apetala, var. pauciflora. Durand, Pl. Kane, 189.

POLYCARPON depressum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 174, not Rohrb. in
Mart. Fl. Bras. fasc. 56.257. Eat. & Wr. 865. Walp. Rep. 1. 263.

P. TETRAPHYLLUM, Linn. f. Elliott, 1.182. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 174. Eat. &
Wr. 365. Chapman, 48. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 57. Rohrb. 1. ¢. 256, & syn.

SAGINA apetala. Linn. Mant. 2. 559. See syn. in Fenzl, Ledeb. FI. Ross.
1. 338 ; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. 61. Referred to S. procumbens by Benth. in Brit. Fl. 120.
—Muhl. Cat. 18. Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 195; Fl. N. Y.1. 94. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 177.
Eat. & Wr. 405. Gray, Manual, 94.

S. decumbens. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.177. C. A. Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petr. 8. 70
(Linn. Litt.-Ber. 1841, 178). Gray, Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5.

Spergula nodosa. Walter, 142.

Spergula decumbens. Elliott, 1. 523.

Spergula saginoides. Michx. Fl. 1. 276, not Linn. Pursh, 320. Torrey, Fi.
U. S. 457.

Sagina procumbens. Pursh, 119. Elliott, 1. 221. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 195.

Spergula subulata. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 93, not Sw. Eat. & Wr. 439.

Sagina Elliottii. Fenzl, fide Gray, Manual, 2 ed. 61. Chapman, 48. Wood,
Cl.-Book, 261.

Sagina subulata. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.178, not Wimm. <A. H. Smith, Proce.
Acad. Philad. 1867, 18. Gray, Manual, 95, with var. Smithii.

S. Linnei. Presl,’ Rel. Haenk. 2. 14. See syn. in Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 389;

106 CARYOPHYLLACE. [Sagina. Silene.

Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 424. — Hook. f. Fl. Brit. 61. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 41.
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 479; Fl. Col. 14. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 762. Tor-
rey, Bot. Wilkes, 248? Rothr. Pl. Wheel. 35.

Spergula saginoides. Linn. Spec. 441. DC. Prodr. 1. 394. Cham. & Schlecht.
in Linn. 1. 46. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 98. Bong. Sitch. 128. Don, Mill. 1. 424.
Eat. & Wr. 4394 Dietr. 2. 1597.

Sagina saxatilis, Wimm. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 133. Hook. f. Fl. Brit. 61.

S. nivalis. Lindbl. Bot. Not. 66. See syn. in Babington, Seem. Jour. Bot. 2. 840.
— Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 287 & 821. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 42.

Arenaria cespitosa. Vahl in Hornem. Fl. Dan. 13, t. 2289.

Sagina intermedia. Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 839.

Sagina cespitosa. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 133.

S. nodosa. E. Meyer, Elench. Pl. Boruss. 29. See syn. in Fenzl, Ledeb. FI.
Ross. 1. 8340. — Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.177. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 133. Hook. f. Arct.
Pl. 287. Gray, Manual, 95.

Spergula nodosa, Linn. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 10. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 93.
Eat. & Wr. 4389.
S. occidentalis. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 344.

Sagina procumbens. Boland. Cat.6. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 242 ?

Sagina Linnei. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 378.

S. procumbens. Linn. Spec. 128. See syn. in Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 338;
Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 424.— Torrey, Fl. U.S. 195; Fl. N. Y. 1.93. Hook. FL
Bor.-Am. 1. 92. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 65. ‘Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 177. Eat. & Wr 405.
Gray, Genera, 2. 30, t. 109; Manual, 94. Lange, Pl. Groénl. 133. Hook. FI.
Antarct. 1. 247.

SAPONARIA orricinatis, Linn. Pursh, 314. Nutt. Genera, 1. 286. Elliott,
1.514. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 447; Fl. N. Y. 1. 108. Bigel Fl. Bost. 190. Darling. FI.
Cestr. 272. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.195. Eat. & Wr. 411. Chapman, 52. Gray,
Manual, 88.

S. Vaccaria, Linn. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 195. Eat. & Wr. 411. Torrey, Fi.
N. Y. 1. 108. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 55. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 86; Pl. Wheel. 6.
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 479; Fl. Col. 12. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 761.
Vaccaria vulgaris, Host. Gray, Manual, 88.

SILENE acaulis. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 608. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 303;
Rohrb. Monog. Silene, 143. — Pursh, 316. RR. Br. in Ross’s Voy. 142. - Greville,
Mem. Soc. Wern. 8. 429. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 10. Hook. Trans. Linn. Soe.
14. 365; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 87. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2.170; Frem. Rep. 87.
Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 89. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 90. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 189.
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 122. Eat. & Wr. 426. Seem. Bot. Herald, 27, 51 &
56. Durand, Pl. Kane, 189. Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soc. 1. 116 & 121, & 5. 82;
Arct. Pl. 287. Dickie, Jour. Linn Soc. 3. 110. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 256;
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 58; Manual, 90. Pl. Bourgeau, 255 & 262. Rothr.
Alask. 444; Pl Wheel. 35. Rohrb. 1. c. t.1, f 22-24. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870,
473; 1871, 479; Fl. Col. 12. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 86 & 432; Pl. Wheel. 6.
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 761.

S. antirrhina. Linn. Spec. 419. Hill, Veg. Syst. 13, t. 58, f.4. Ait. Hort. Kew.
2. 97.. Walter, 141. Willd. Spec. 2. 702. Poir. Dict. 7. 176. Pursh, 3816.
Elliott, 1. 517. DC. Prodr. 1. 876. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 451; Fl. N. Y. 1.101;
Marcy’s Rep. 281; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 69; Mex. Bound. 36; Bot. Wilkes, 241. Bigel.
Fl. Bost. 194. Spreng. Syst. 2. 418. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 89; Jour. Bot. 1. 195;

Silene.| CARYOPHYLLACEA. 107

Lond. Jour. Bot. 6.75. Don, Mill. 1. 406. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 272. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 191; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 160. Eat. & Wr. 426. Dietr. 2.1574. Engelm. &
Gray, Pl. Lindh. 5. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 18; Manual, 90; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Parry,
Pl. Minn. 609. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 185. Chapman, 52. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 351.
Pl. Bourgeau, 255. Rohrb. Mon. Sil. 173; Mart. Fl. Bras. fase. 56. 292, t. 66, f. 1.
Boland. Cat. 6. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 86 & 482. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 479.
Saponaria dioica. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 38.
Var. linaria. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 53.

S. Armerta, Linn. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1.91. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 194. Gray,
Manual, 90. Rohrb. 1. ec. 149.

S. Baldwinii. Nutt. Genera, 1. 288. DC. Prodr. 1. 382. Spreng. Syst. 2. 411.
Don, Mill. 1. 418. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 198. Eat. & Wr. 427. Dietr. 2. 1581.
Chapman, 51. Wood, Cl.-Book, 255; Bot. & Fl. 58.

S. fimbriata. Baldw.; Elliott, 1. 515, not Sims.

Melandryum Baldwinii. Rohrb. Mon. Sil. 231 & 232; Syn. Lych. in Linn. 36. 254.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 481.
S. Bridgesii. Rohrb. Ind. Sem. Berol. 1867, Appx. 2. 5 (Ann. Sci. Nat. 5. 8. 481) ;
Mon. Sil. 204. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 482; Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 342. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 66.

Elisanthe Bridgesii. Ruprecht, Fl. Cauc. 1. 200.

S. Californica. Durand, PI. Pratten. 85. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 69 & 7.8; Bot.
Wilkes, 242. Walp. Ann. 4. 289. Boland. Cat.6. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 64.

S. pulchra. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 675, in'part.

S. Virginica. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 299.

Melandryum pulchrum. Rohrb. Mon. Sil. 232 & 234, in part.

M. Californicum. Rohrb. in Linn. 36. 252. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 431.

S. Tilingi. Regel, Act. Hort. Petrop. 1. 99; Gartenfl. 1872, 330.

S. laciniata, var. Californica. Gray, Proc. Bost. Soc. 7. 146. Watson, Proc. Am.
Acad. 10. 341.

S. campanulata. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 341. Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢. 63.

S. Douglasii. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.88. Don, Mill. 1.414. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1.190. Eat. & Wr. 427. Dietr. 2. 1566. Walp. Rep. 1. 278. Rohrb. Mon. Sil. 80.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 36 & 481; Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 341. Anderson, Cat. 118.
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 761. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 241. Brew. & Wats. l. ¢.
Cucubalus Douglasti. Eaton, Manual, 7 ed.
Var. (4) Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 86. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 761 ?

S. Gatrica, Linn. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 826. Rohrb. Mon. Sil. 96. Bo-
land. Cat. 6. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.113. Brew. & Wats. 1. ec. 63.

S. quinquevulnera, Linn. Michx. Fl. 1.272. Elliott, 1. 515. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.191 & 675. Eat. & Wr. 427. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.69; Mex. Bound. 36.
Chapman, 52. Boland. Cat. 6. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 53.

S. Hookeri. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.193. Eat. & Wr. 427. Dietr. 2. 1578.
Walp. Rep. 1. 278. Hook. f. Bot. Mag. t. 6051. FI. Serres, t. 2093. Watson,
Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 841. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 64.

S. Bolanderi. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 830 & 8. 378. Boland. Cat. 6.

Melandryum Hookeri & Bolanderi. Rohrb. Mon. Sil. 232; Linn. 56. 254. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5. 451.

S. incompta. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 350. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.484; Proc.
Am. Acad. 10, 341. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 65.

108 CARYOPHYLLACE. [Silene.

2S. multicaulis. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 84.

S. Engelmanni. Rohrb. in Ind. Sem. Berol. 1867, Appx. 2. 5 (Ann. Sci. Nat. 5.
8. 381); Mon. Sil. 213; Linn. 36. 264, excl. var.
S. rwrrata, Sm. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 88. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.190. Eat. &
Wr. 427. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 287 & 321. Gray, Manual, 89. Leggett, Torr. Bull.
2. 25.

Cucubalus Behen, Linn. Michx. Fl. 1.271. Pursh, 815. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 183.
Torrey, Fl. U. S. 449.

S. Cucubalus, Wib. Rohrb. Mon. Sil. 85.
S. laciniata. Cay. Icon. 6. 44, t. 564. DC. Prodr. 1. 383. Spreng. Syst. 2. 407.
Don, Mill. 1.418. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 17, t. 1444. Paxton, Mag. Bot. 1. 267 & t.
Maund, Bot. Gard. 11, t.499. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.17. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.
4.69. Fl. Serres, 2, t. 7.

S. Mexicana & Mociniana. DC. Prodr. 1. 879 & 882. Don, Mill. 1. 410 & 413.

Lychnis pulchra. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 5. 284. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 326. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 35.

Agrostemma pulchra. Don, Mill. 1. 417.

S. pulchra. Torr. & Gray. Fl. 1. 675, in part. Walp. Rep. 1.278. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 36.

S. speciosa. Paxton, Mag. Bot. 10. 219 & t.

Melandryum pulchrum. Rohrb. Mon. Sil. 234.

M. laciniatum. Rohrb. Mon. Sil. 233; Linn. 6. 255. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 481.

Var. Greggii.
Silene ? Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 22.
S. Greggii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.17. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 83. Walp. Ann.
4, 289. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 36.
Melandryum laciniatum, var. Greggii. Rohrb. Mon. Sil. 232.
M. Greggii. Rohrb. in Linn. 36. 256. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 431.
S. Lemmoni. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 342.
S. Lyallii. Watson, l. ¢.

S. Menziesii. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 90, t. 30; Lond: Journ. Bot. 6.75. Don,
Mill. 1. 408. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.193 & 676. Eat. & Wr. 427. Dietr. 2. 1574.
Walp. Rep. 1. 278. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 13; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 405; Proc. Acad.
Philad. 1863, 58; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 378. Rohrb. Mon. Sil. 147. Anderson,
Cat. 118. Watson, King’s Rep. 36 & 432. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 479; FI.
Col. 12. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 761. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 242. Rothr. Pl.
Wheeler, 35.

S. stellarioides. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.198. Eat. & Wr.427. Dietr. 2. 1576.
Walp. Rep. 1. 279.

S. Dorrii. Kellogg, Trans. Calif. Acad. 3. 44, f. 12.

S. monantha. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 340. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 63.
S. montana. Watson, l. c. 343. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 65.
S. multicaulis. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 192 & 675. Eat. & Wr. 427. Dietr.

2. 1576.
S. nivea. DC. Prodr. 1.377. Don, Mill. 1. 407. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.190. Eat.
& Wr. 427. Dietr. 2.1574. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Rohrb. Mon. Sil. 87 & 236.
Gray, Manual, 89. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 431.

S. alba. Muhl. Cat. 45.

Cucubalus niveus. Nutt. Genera, 1. 287. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 449.

Silene. | CARYOPHYLLACEZ. 109

S. noctirtora, Linn. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.192. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.1. 101. Gray,
Manual, 90.

Melandryum noctiflorum, Fr. Rohrb. in Linn. 36. 242.
S. nocrurna, Linn. Pursh, 816. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 451. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 194.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.191. Eat. & Wr. 426. Gray, Manual, 90. Rohrb. Mon.
Sil. 100.

S. occidentalis. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 343.

S. ovata. Pursh, 316. Poir. Suppl. 5.156. Elliott, 1.517. DC. Prodr. 1. 368.
Spreng. Syst. 2.414. Don, Mill. 1.899. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.190. Eat. & Wr.
427. Dietr. 2. 1566. Chapman, 51. Wood, Cl.-Book, 255; Bot. & Fl. 53. Rohrb.
Mon. Sil. 222. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 482.

% Cweubalus polypetalus. Walter, 141.
S. Pennsylvanica. Michx. Fl. 1. 272. Poir. Dict. 7. 176; Suppl. 5. 149. Pursh,
316. Ker, Bot. Reg. 3, t. 247. Elliott, 1.515. DC. Prodr. 1. 380. Torrey, FI.
U. S. 450; Fl. N. Y.1.101. Spreng. Syst. 2. 405. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 90.
Don, Mill. 1.411. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 194. Spach, Hist. Veg. 5.179. Torr. & Gray,
Fi. 1.192. Eat. & Wr. 426. Dietr. 2.1580. Gray, Genera, 2. 42, t.115; Man-
ual, 89. Chapman, 51. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 287.

28. Caroliniana. Walter, 142.

2S. Virginica. Willd. Spec. 2. 702.

S. cheiranthoides. Poir. Dict. 7. 176.

S. incarnata. Lodd. Cab. t. 41.

S. platypetala. Otth. in DC. Prodr. 1. 883. Don, Mill. 1. 413.

2S. rubicunda. Dietr. in Allg. Gartenzeit. 3.196. Walp. Rep. 1. 279.

Melandryum Pennsylvanicum. Rohrb. Mon. Sil. 232 & 233; Linn. 36. 251. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5. 431.
S. regia. Sims, Bot. Mag. t.1724. Poir. Suppl. 5.155. Nutt. Genera, 1. 288.
DC. Prodr. 1. 882. Spreng. Syst. 2. 411. Beck, Am. Jour. Sci. 11. 182. Don,
Mill. 1. 413." Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 195. Don, Sweet’s Brit. Fl. Gard. 2 ser. t. 313.
Spach, Hist. Veg. 5. 178. Maund, Bot. Gard. 13, t.609. Torr. & Gray, Hl.
1.198. Eat. & Wr. 427. Dietr. 2. 1581. Chapman, 51. Gray, Manual, 89.

S. Virginica, var. Michx. Fl. 1. 272.

Melandryum reqgiuum. Al. Braun, Regensb. Flora, 1843, 372. Rohrb. Mon. Sil.
234 & 235.

M. Iilinoense. Rohrb. in Linn. 36. 250. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 431.
S. rotundifolia. Nutt. Genera, 1. 288. DC. Prodr. 1. 883. Spreng. Syst. 2. 406.
Don, Mill. 1. 418. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.192. Eat. & Wr. 427. Dietr. 2. 1582.
Chapman, 51. Gray, Manual, 89. :

Melandryum rotundifolium. Rohrb. Mon. Sil. 234; Linn. 36. 257. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 431.
S. Scouleri. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 88. Don, Mill. 1.401. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1.191. Eat. & Wr. 427. Dietr. 2. 1567. Walp. Rep. 1. 278. Anderson, Cat. 118.
Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 405; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 58. Cooper, Pac. R.
Rep. 12.57. Rohrb. Mon. Sil. 213. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 432. Porter, Fl. Col.
12. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 241.

Elisanthe Scouleri. Ruprecht, Fl. Cauc. 1. 200.

S. Drummondii. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 377.
S. stellata. Ait.f. Hort. Kew. 8.84. DC. Prodr. 1. 368. Spreng. Syst. 2.415. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 88. Don, Mill. 1.3899. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 272. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1.190; Pac. R. Rep. 2.126. Eat. & Wr. 426. Dietr. 2. 1566. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.

110 CARYOPHYLLACES. [Silene. Stellaria.

1. 100, t.16. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 14; Manual, 89. Parry, Pl. Minn. 608. Engelm.
Pl. Upp. Miss. 185. Chapman, 51. Rohrb. Mon. Sil. 216. Watson, King’s Rep.
5. 482.

Cucubalus stellatus. Linn. Spec. 414. Hill, Veg. Syst. 18, t. 58, f.1. Lam.
Dict. 2. 221. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.92. Willd. Spec. 2.687. Michx. FI. 1. 271.
Sims, Bot. Mag t.1107. Pursh, 315. Elliott, 1.514. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 449.
Bigel. Fl. Bost. 195. Spach, Hist. Veg. 5. 174.

S. verecunda. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad, 10. 344.

S. Virginica. Linn. Spec. 419, in part. Hill, Veg. Syst. 18, t. 58, £3. Medicus,
Bot. Beobacht. 1783, 167. Michx. Fl. 1. 272, in part. Poir. Dict. 7.175. Ait. f.
Hort. Kew. 3. 92. Pursh, 316. Elliott, 1.516. DC. Prodr. 1.879. Torrey, Fl.
U. S. 450; Fl. N. Y. 1.102. Spreng. Syst. 2.411. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Are. 1. 90;
Bot. Mag. t. 3342 (Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 5. 298). Don, Mill. 1.410. Spach, Hist. Veg.
5.191. Lindl. Fl. Med. 201. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.192. Eat. & Wr. 426. Dietr.
2.1578. Walp. Rep. 1. 278. Chapman, 51. Gray, Manual, 89.

S. Catesbei. Walter, 141. Willd. Spec. 2. 706. Poir. Dict. 7. 183. DC. Prodr.
1. 379. Don, Mill. 1. 410.

S. coccinea. Moench, Suppl. 306.

Melandryum Virginicum. A. Braun, Regensb. Flora, 1843, 372. Rohrb. Mon.
Sil. 232 & 235; Linn. 36. 250. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 4381.
S. Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.17. Walp. Ann. 4. 289.

Melandryum Wrightii. Rohrb. Mon. Sil. 235; Linn. 86. 258. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 481.

S. alba ; nivea. S. laciniata ; Californica.
azillaris ; Cupheea viscosissima. Mexicana & Mociniana ; laciniata.
Bolanderi ; Hookeri. multicaulis ; incompta.
Caroliniana & cheiranthoides ; Penn- Niceensis ; verecunda.
sylvanica. platypetala ; Pennsylvania.
Catesbei & coccinea; Virginica. pulchra ; laciniata, Californica.
Cucubalus ; inflata. quinquevulnera ; Gallica.
Dorrii ; Menziesii. Scoweri ; Lychnis Drummondii &
Drummondii ; Seouleri, verecunda, ‘elata.
Lychnis Drummondii. speciosa ; laciniata.
Engelmanni ; incompta, verecunda. stellarioides ; Menziesii.
Jimbriata ; Baldwinii. Tilingii ; Californica.
Greggii ; laciniata. Virginica ; — Californica, Pennsyl-
incarnata ; Pennsylvanica. vanica, regia.

SPERGULA arvensis, Linn. Walter, 142. Pursh, 820. Elliott, 1. 528. Tor-
rey, Fl. U. S. 457; Fl. N. Y. 1.106. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 92; Jour. Bot. 1. 196.
Bigel. Fl. Bost. 196. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.174. Eat. & Wr. 489. Chapman, 48.
Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 287. Rothr. Alask. 444. Gray, Manual, 96. Boland. Cat. 6.
Rohrb. in Mart. Fl. Bras. fase. 56. 263, t. 58, f. 3, with syn.

SPERGULARIA. See Lepigonum.

STELLARIA borealis. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 182. See syn. in Fenzl, Ledeb.
FI]. Ross. 1. 881; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 883 & 895. — Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 94, excl.
vars.; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 74. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 185. Dietr. 2. 1556. Eat. &
Wr. 442. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.98; Bot. Wilkes, 245. Vahl, Fl. Dan. 14, t. 2355.
Gray, Genera, 2. 88, t. 113, f. 6-8 (fruit); Proc. Acad. Philad. 1868, 59; Manual,
98; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 378. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep 12. 57. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 132.

Stellaria.} CARYOPHYLLACEZ. 111

Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 288 & 322. Pl. Bourgeau, 255. othr. Alask. 444. Porter,
Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473; 1871, 479; Fl. Col. 13. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 38.

Spergulastrum lanceolatum. Michx. Fl. 1.275. Poir. Dict. 7. 308. Don, Mill.
1. 448.

Micropetalon lanceolatum. Persoon, 1. 509. Pursh, 320. Spreng. Syst. 2. 416.
Eat. & Wr. 319.

Arenaria or Stellaria? Bigel. in N 7 Med. Jour. 5. 334.

Stellaria lanceolata. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 453, not Poir.

Arenaria lateriflora. Darling. Florul. Cestr. 54.

S. calycantha. Bong. Sitch. 127. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.186. Eat. & Wr. 443.

Arenaria calycantha. Ledeb. in Mem. Acad. Petr. 5. 354. DC. Prodr. 1. 412.

S. crassifolia. Boland. Cat. 6.

Var. alpestris. Gray, Manual, 93.

S. alpestris, Fries. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 323, referring it to S. longifolia.

S. brachypetala. Bong. Sitch. 126 (Presl, Repert. Bot. 1.312). Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 186. Eat. & Wr. 443. Dietr. 2. 1553. ;

S. borealis, var. corollina. Fenzl,-Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1.382. Gray, Proc. Am.
Acad. 8. 378.

S. longifolia. P\. Bourgeau, 255, in part.

S. Fenzlii. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 399.
S. crassifolia. Ehrh. Beitr. 3.60. See syn. in Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 383;
Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 383 & 394.— Gray, Manual, 93. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 288.
Rothr. Alask. 444. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 417 ; Pl. Wheel. 6. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1871, 479; Fl. Col. 13.

S. borealis, var. 8. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 95.

? Sagina fontinalis. Short & Peter, Pl. Kentucky, Suppl. in Transylv. Jour.
Med. 28.600. Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.177. Eat. & Wr. 405.

? Spergula fontinalis. Dietr. 2. 1597.
S. crispa. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1.51. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.87. Don,
Mill. 1.430. Bong. Sitch. 127. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 186 & 675. Eat. & Wr. 443.
Dietr. 2. 1555. Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 382. Aschers. in Flora, 43. 370. Gray,
Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 378. Referred to S. borealis by Hook. f. in Arct. PI.

S. borealis, var. apetala. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 396, in part.

S. borealis, var. crispa. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 245.
S. dicranoides. Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1.395. Seem. Bot. Herald, 26, t. 3.
Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 288. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 385 & 423.

Cherleria dicranoides. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1.63. Spreng. Syst. 4. 183.
Don, Mill. 1. 448.

S. humifusa. Rottb. in Act. Hafn. 10. 447, t.4,£14. See syn. in Fenzl, Le-
deb. Fl. Ross. 1. 384; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 383 & 398.— Richards. Frankl. Journ.
17. Hook. in Parry’s 2d Voy. 391; Trans. Linn. Soc. 14. 367; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 97.
Don, Mill. 1.439. Bong. Sitch. 127. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.184. Eat. & Wr.
442. Seem. Bot. Herald, 26. Durand, Pl. Kane, 188. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 132.
Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soc. 5. 82; Arct. Pl. 288. Rothr. Alask. 444. Gray, Man-
ual, 93. Dickie, Jour. Linn. Soc. 11. 33.

Arenaria thymifolia. Pursh, 317. Poir. Suppl. 5.8. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 91. Eat.
& Wr. 132. Dietr. 2. 1563.

A. Purshiana. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 1. 414. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 102. Dietr.
2. 1563.

S. marginata. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 50. Spreng. Syst. 4.180. Don,
Mill. 1. 430. Dietr. 2. 1555.

112 CARYOPHYLLACE. [Stellaria.

S. crassifolia. Cham. & Schlecht. 1. é@.

S. Jamesii. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 169; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 69; Bot. Wilkes,
245. Don, Mill. 1. 428. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.183. Eat. & Wr. 443. Dietr. 2. 1553.
Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 59. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 88; Pl. Wheel. 6.
Porter, Fl. Col. 18. Rothr. Pl. Wheel. 35.

? S. graminea. James, Cat. 181.

S. Kingii. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 3), t.6. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 68.
S. litoralis. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 69. Boland. Cat. 6. Brew. & Wats. 1. c.

S. longifolia. Muhl.; Willd. Enum. 479. See syn. in Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross.
1. 892; Koch, Fl. Germ. 103; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 884 & 406.— Muhl. Cat. 46.
Eaton, Manual, 2 ed. 45. Poir. Suppl. 5. 2483. DC. Prodr. 1.400. Torrey, FI.
U. S. 452; FI. N. Y. 1.97; Bot. Wilkes, 245. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.94. Don,
Mill. 1.481. Bong. Sitch. 126. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 193. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 275.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 185. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 122. Dietr. 2.1556. Gray,
Genera, 2. 38, t. 113, f.1-5; Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 405; Manual, 92. Seem. Bot.
Herald, 26 & 51. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 288 & 323. Pl. Bour-
geau, 255, in part. Rothr. Alask. 444.

Spergulastrum gramineum. Michx. Fl. 1. 276. Poir. Dict. 7. 808. DC. Prodr.
1.422. Don, Mill. 1. 448.

Micropetalon gramineum. Persoon, 1. 509. Pursh, 320. Dietr. 2. 1590.

S. graminea. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 1 ed. 110, not Linn. Richards. Frankl. Journ. to.
Spreng. Syst. 2. 394. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 49.

Micropetalon longifolium. Eat. & Wr. 319.

S. longipes. Goldie, Edinb. Phil. Jour. 6.327. See syn. in Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross.
1. 386; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1.384 & 414; Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 288 & 323.— DC. Prodr.
1.400. Spreng. Syst. 2.894. Hook. Fl. Bor,-Am. 1. 95; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 75.
Don, Mill. 1.481. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.186. Eat. & Wr. 448. Dietr. 2. 1556.
Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 146; Bot. Wilkes, 245. Seem. Bot. Herald, 26, 51, 55 & 56.
Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 186. Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soc. 1. 116 & 121, & 5. 82.
Dickie, same, 3. 110, & 11. 33. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 67. Gray, Proc. Acad.
Philad. 1863, 59; Manual, 92. Pl. Bourgeau, 255 & 262. Rothr. Alask. 444; PI.
Wheel. 35. Anderson, Cat. 118. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 88. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1871, 479; FI. Col. 13. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 762.

S. glauca. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 93, not With. Schlecht. in Linn. 10. 103. Hook. f.
in Jour. Linn. Soc. 1. 116. Lange, Pl. Groénl. 182.

S. crassifolia. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 88.

S. longifolia. Rothr. Pl. Wheel. 35.

Var. minor. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 95. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 186. Durand, Pl.
Kane,, 188.
S. palustris. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 10.
S. stricta. Richards. Frankl. 2d Journ. 15. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 96. Don,
Mill. 1. 429. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 826. Dietr. 2. 1554.
% Micropetalon gramineum. James, Cat. 181.
S. leta. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 169.
S. longipes, var. a. stricta. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 415.
Var. (leta). Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.185. Durand, Pl. Kane, 188. | Ascherson in
Regensb. Flora, 43. 370.
S. leta. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 10. Hook. in Parry’s 2d Voy. 390; Fl.
Bor.-Am. 1. 96. Spreng. Syst. 4. 180. Don, Mill. 1. 480. Eat. & Wr. 443. Dietr.
2. 1555.

——

Stellaria.] CARYOPHYLLACES. 113

Var. (Edwardsii). Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.185. Durand, Pl. Kane, 188.

S. Edwardsu. RB. Br. in Parry’s 1st Voy. 271 & 308 (Regensb. Flora, 72, Beil.
78). Richards. Frankl. Journ. 10. Hook. in Parry’s 2d Voy. 390; Trans. Linn.
Soc. 14. 868; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 96, t. 31. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.170. Cham.
& Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 48. Spreng. Syst. 4.180. Don, Mill. 1. 429. Schlecht. in
Linn. 10. 103. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 122. Dietr. 2. 1554. Hornem. FI.
Dan. 13, t.2290. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 132.

S. nitida. Hook. in Scoresb. Greenl. 411; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 74. R. Br. in
Parry’s 1st Voy. 271 (Regensb. Flora, 77, Beil. 79). Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn.
1.47. Spreng. Syst. 4. 180. Don, Mill. 1.429. Dietr. 2. 1554.

Var. peduncularis. Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 387. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 416.
S. peduncularis. Bunge; Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 2. 887; Icon. Fl. Ross. t. 421.

S. macropetala. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 184. Eat. & Wr. 443. Dietr. 2. 1553.

Alsine macropetala. Gray, Genera, 2. 34.

S. mepra, Sm. Pursh, 317. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 198. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 452; Fl.
N. Y. 1. 97; Mex. Bound. 37. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 94; Jour. Bot. 1. 196.
Schlecht. in Linn. 6. 589. Bong. Sitch. 126. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 274. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 183. Eat. & Wr. 442. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 135. Seem. Bot.
Herald, 51. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 132. Chapman, 50. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 288. Regel,
Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 889. Rothr. Alask. 444. Gray, Manual, 92; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 378.
Boland. Cat. 6. Rohrb. in Mart. Fl. Bras. fasc. 56. 276, t. 64, f. 2.

Holosteum succulentum. Linn. Ameen. 8. 21. Hill, Veg. Syst. 14. 25, t.17, f. 2.
Willd. Spee. 1. 89. Poir. Suppl. 3. 56. Pursh, 90. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 2. 857.
Nutt. Genera, 1.89. DC. Prodr. 1. 398. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 159. Spreng. Syst.
1. 362. Don, Mill. 1. 424. Dietr. 1. 415.

Alsine media, Linn. Walter, 117.

S. nitens. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 185 & 675. Eat. & Wr. 443. Dietr. 2. 1553.
Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 69; Mex. Bound. 37; Bot. Wilkes, 245. Newberry, Pac.
R. Rep. 6. 67. Cooper, same, 12.57. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 378.

S. moenchioides. Fenzl, Ann. Mus. Wien, t. 18.

S. stricta. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 96, in part.

S. Nuttallii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.183. Eat. & Wr. 448. Dietr. 2. 1553. Field-
ing, Sert. Pl. t.18. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5.

Alsine Drummondii. Fenzl, Ann. Mus. Wien, 1. 18.

Alsine Nuttall. Gray, Genera, 2. 34.

S. prostrata. Baldw.; Elliott, 1.518. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 188. Eat. & Wr.
443, Dietr. 2. 1553. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 152; Pl. Wright. 2.17; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5.
Chapman, 50. Wood, Cl.-Book, 258; Bot. & Fl. 55.

S. pubera. Michx. Fl.1. 273. Poir. Dict. 7.415. Pursh, 317. Nutt. Genera,
1. 289. Elliott, 1.517. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 452. Spreng. Syst. 2. 392. Don, Mill.
1.428. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 274. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 183. Eat. & Wr. 442.
Dietr. 2. 1553. Chapman, 50. -Gray, Manual, 92.

S. ruscifolia. Willd.; Schlecht. in Berl. Mag. 1826, 194. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib.
1. 385 & 419, with syn.
S. uliginosa. Murr. Comm. Gott. 1778, 55. See syn. in Fenzl, Ledeb. FI. Ross.
1. 893; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 883 & 400.— Eat. & Wr. 442. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 288.
Gray, Manual, 92. Matthew, Pl. Acadia, 15.

S. Alsine (uliginosa). Muhl. Cat. 46.

S. aquatica, Poll. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 1. 50. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 186.
Gray, Manual, } ed. 62.

8

114 CARYOPHYLLACES. [Stellaria. Anychia.

Larbrea uliginosa. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 98. Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soc. 1. 116.

2S. gracilis. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 10. Spreng. Syst. 4.180. Hook. Fl. Bor.-
Am. 1. 97. Don, Mill. 1. 430. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 184. Eat. & Wr. 443. Dietr.
2. 1555. Aschers. in Regensb. Flora, 43. 370. Referred to S. umbellata by Planchon
in Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 328.

S. borealis. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 274.

S. umbellata. Turcz. Cat. Baic.; Fl. Baic.-Dahur. 1. 236. Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl.
Ross. 1. 894. Hook.f. Arct. Pl. 823. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 383 & 399. Gray, Proc.
Acad. Philad. 1863, 59. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 38. Porter, Fl. Col. 18.

S. borealis, var. y. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 94.

S. uniflora. Walter, 141. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 184. Eat. & Wr. 443. Chapman,
50. Wood, Cl.-Book, 258; Bot. & Fl. 55.

Arenaria glabra. Elliott, 1. 520, not Michx. Wood, Bot. & FI. 56.

Alsine Walteri. Gray, Genera, 2. 34.

S. alpestris ; borealis. S. graninea; longifolia, Jamesii.
Alsine & aquatica ; uliginosa. Grenlandica & Labradorica ; Arenaria
biflora ; Arenaria lateriflora. Greenlandica.
borealis ; crassifolia, crispa, uliginosa, leta ; longipes.

umbellata. lanceolata ; borealis.
brachypetala & calycantha ; borealis. lanuginosa ; Arenaria lanuginosa.
cerastioides ; Cerastium trigynum. longifolia ; borealis, longipes.
crassifolia; borealis, humifusa, lon- marginata ; humifusa.

gipes. moenchioides ; nitens.
Edwardsii ; longipes. nitida ; longipes.
elongata ; Arenaria lanuginosa. ovalifolia ; Arenaria physodes.
Fenzlii ; borealis. palustris & peduncularis ; longipes.
glauca ; longipes. stricta ; longipes, nitens.

gracilis ; uliginosa.

STIPULICIDA setacea. Michx. FI. 1. 26, t. 6. Poir. Dict. 7. 456. Nutt.
Genera, 1. 29. Elliott, 1.51. DC. Prodr. 3. 875. Don, Mill. 3. 92. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.178. Dietr.1.177. Eat. & Wr. 444. Gray, Genera, 2. 26, t.107. Chap-
man, 47. Wood, Cl.-Book, 262; Bot. & Fl. 57. Young, Fl. Texas, 174.

Polycarpon stipulicidum. Persoon, 1.111. Pursh, 190. Rom. & Schult. Syst.
2. 859. Spreng. Syst. 1. 363.

PARONYCHIEA.

ACHYRONYCHIA Cooperi. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 380.

ANYCHIA dichotoma. Michx. Fl. 1. 113. Juss. Ann. Mus. Par. 2.133. Ait.
f. Hort. Kew. 1. 185. Pursh,176. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 528. Torrey, Fl. U.S.
273; Fl. N. Y.1. 105. Spreng. Syst. 1.822. DC. Prodr. 8. 369. Hook. Comp.
Bot. Mag. 1. 46. Don, Mill. 8. 88. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.172. Dietr. 1. 872. Eat.
& Wr. 128. Nutt. Fl. Ark. 166. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 14; Manual, 96. Chapman, 46.

Queria Canadensis. Nutt. Genera, 1. 158. James, Long’s Exped. 1.3817. Bar-
ton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 1. 74. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 105.

Queria dichotoma. Moench, Meth. 351.

Anychia Canadensis. Elliott, 1. 307. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 226.

Anychia. Paronychia] PARONYCHIEA. 115

Paronychia dichotoma. Fenzl; Walp. Rep. 1. 262.
Paronychia Canadensis. Wood, Cl.-Book, 262.
Var. capillacea. Torrey, ll. cc. Torr. & Gray, 1l.c. Gray, Genera, 2. 20, t. 104.

Queria Canadensis. Linn. Spec. 90. Hill, Veg. Syst. 26, t. 26,f.8. Willd.
Spec. 1.494; Enum. 137. Orteg. Dee. t.15,f. 2. Poir. Dict. 6. 33. Persoon,
1.112. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 1. 185.

Queria capillacea. Nutt. Genera, 1. 159. Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 1. 74.

A. capillacea. DC. Prodr. 3. 369. Don, Mill. 3. 88. Dietr. 1. 872. Nutt. Fl.
Ark. 166. Engelm. in Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 46. 95.

PARONYCHIA argyrocoma. Nutt. Genera, 1. 160. Spreng. Syst. 1. 822.
DC. Prodr. 8. 872. Don, Mill. 3.89. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.171. Dietr. 1. 872.
Eat. & Wr. 348. Gray, Genera, 2. 22, t.105; Manual, 96. Chapman, 46.
Anychia argyrocoma. Michx. Fl. 1. 118. Poir. Suppl. 1. 404. Pursh, 176. Rom.
& Schult. Syst. 5. 528. Elliott, 1. 308, in part.
Queria argyrocoma. Eaton, Manual, 7 ed.

P. Baldwinii. Fenzl; Walp. Rep. 1. 262. Chapman, 46, Wood, Cl.-Book, 262;
Bot. & Fl. 58.
Anychia Baldwinit. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.172. Eat. & Wr. 128.

P. dichotoma. Nutt. Genera, 1. 159. DC. Prodr. 3. 372. Don, Mill. 3. 89.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.171. Dietr. 1.871. Nutt. Fl. Ark. 166. Engelm. & Gray,
Pl. Lindh. 33. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 152; Manual, 96. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 70.
Chapman, 46.

Achyranthes dichotoma. Linn. Mant. 1.51. Willd. Spec. 1. 1196. Poir. Suppl.
Zn LN

Illecebrum dichotomum. Pursh, 446.

Anychia argyrocoma. Elliott, 1. 308, in part.

Paronychia Virginica. Spreng. Syst. 1. 822. Dietr. 1. 872.

Plotzia dichotoma. Arn.; Lindl. Nat. Syst. 2 ed. 441.

P. Drummondii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.170. Eat. & Wr. 343. Walp. Rep. 1. 261.
Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 5. Young, Fl. Tex. 173. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5.

P. herniarioides. Nutt. Genera, 1.160. Spreng. Syst. 1. 822. DC. Prodr. 3. 371.
Don, Mill. 8. 89. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.171. Dietr. 1. 872. Eat. & Wr. 348. Chap-
man, 46. Wood, Cl.-Book, 262; Bot. & FI. 57.

Anychia herniarioides. Michx. Fl. 1. 1138. Poir. Suppl. 1.404. Pursh, 176.
Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 528. Elliott, 1. 308.

A. Herniarie. Persoon, 1. 261.

P. Jamesii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 170; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 126 & 160. Eat. & Wr. 348.
Walp. Rep. 1.262. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 14; Pl. Wright. 1.18 & 2.19; Proc. Acad.
Philad. 1863, 58. Hook. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 231. Torrey, Marcy’s Rep. 281;
Mex. Bound. 37. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 186. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473; Fl.
Col. 119. Rohrb. in Linn. 27. 212.

P. dichotoma. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 290.

Var. depressa. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 171.
P. Lindheimeri. Engelm.; Gray, Pl. Lindh. 152; Pl. Wright. 1. 13 & 2. 10.
Walp. Ann. 2. 90. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 37.
P. pulvinata. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 34.256; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 58.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 298. Porter, Fl. Col. 119.
P. sessiliflora. Nutt. Genera, 1.160. Spreng. Syst. 1. 821. DC. Prodr. 3. 372.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1, 226, t..75. Don, Mill. 3. 89, £22. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 170.

116 PARONYCHIE. [Paronychia. Calandrinia.

Dietr. 1.871. Eat. & Wr. 343. Gray, Pl. Fendl. rg. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss.
186. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.70. Pl. Bourgeau, 255. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870,
473; 1871, 479.

Queria sessiliflora. Eaton, Manual, 7 ed.

P. setacea. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.170. Eat. & Wr. 343. Walp. Rep. 1. 261. En-
gelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 5. Gray, same, 152; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5.
PENTACZjNA ramosissima. Hook. & Arn.; Hook. Bot. Misc. 3. 338, with
syn. Walp. Rep. 1. 261. Gay, Fl. Chili, 2. 528. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 247.

Leflingia ramosissima. Weinm. in Regensb. Flora, 1820, 608. Rém. & Schult.
Syst. Mant. 1. 38365.

Paronychia ramosissima. DC. Mem. Paronych. 12, t.4; Prodr. 8.872. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.172. Eat. & Wr. 3843. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.70; Mex. Bound. 37.
Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 56. Boland. Cat. 6.

Pentaceena polycnemoides. Bartl. in Presl, Rel. Haenk. 2. 5, t. 49, f. 1.

Acanthonychia ramosissima. Rohrb. in Mart. Fl. Bras. fase. 56. 249, t. 56.
SCLERANTHUS annouvs, Linn. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 188. Pursh, 315. Torrey,
Fl. U.S. 448; Fl. N. Y. 1. 108. Gray, Genera, 2. 16, t. 102; Manual, 96.
SIPHONYCHIA Americana. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 173. Eat. & Wr. 429.
Gray, Genera, 2. 18, t. 103. Chapman, 47. Wood, Cl.-Book, 263; Bot. & Fl. 58.
Young, Fl. Tex. 174.

Herniaria Americana, Nutt. in Am. Jour. Sci. 5. 291, excl. syn. DC. Prodr.
8. 868. Don, Mill. 3. 87.

Paronychia Americana. Fenzl; Walp. Rep. 1. 262.

P.urceolata. Shuttlw. in Herb.

S. diffusa. Chapman, 47. Wood, Bot. & FI. 58.
S. erecta. Chapman, 47. Wood, Bot. & FI. 58.

S. Rugelii. Chapman, 47. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 58.
Paronychia Rugelii. Shuttlw. in Herb.

PORTULACACE.

CALANDRINIA Breweri. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 124. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 74.
C. Menziesii, var. macrocarpa. Gray, Proc. Calif. Acad. 3. 102.

C. maritima. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.197. Eat. & Wr. 164. Walp. Rep.
2.255. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 37. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 75.

C. Menziesii. Hook.; Torr. & Gray, |. c. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 544. Eat.
& Wr. 164. Walp. l.c. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 70 & 7.8; Mex. Bound. 87; Bot.
Wilkes, 248. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 68. Cooper, same, 12. 57. Gray, Proc.
Bost. Soc. 7. 146. Boland. Cat.6. Watson, l.c. 113. Brew. & Wats. lL. c. 74.

Talinum Menziesii. Hook. Fl. 1. 223, t.' 70. Don, Mill. 2.77. Dietr. 3. 23.

C. speciosa. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 19, t.1598. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.197. Eat. &
Wr. 164. Wood, Bot. & FI. 59.

C. elegans. Spach, Hist. Veg. 5. 232.

C. pulchella. Lilja in Linn. 17. 109.
C. Nevadensis. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 623. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 75.

Talinum pygmeum. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 42, in part.

C. pygmea. Gray,l.c. Porter, Fl. Col. 14. Brew. & Wats. 1. c.
Talinum pygmeum. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 407 (Bull. Bot. Soc. France,

Calyptridium. Claytonia] PORTULACACEZ. ay

9.679); Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 59; Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 332. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 42, in part. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 762. Rothr. Pl. Wheel. 35.
CALYPTRIDIUM monandrum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 198. Fenzl,
Ann. Mus. Wien, 2. 298. Eat. & Wr.167. Walp. Rep. 5. 787. Gray, Ives’s
Rep. 8.

C. roseum. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 44, t.6. Parry, Amer. Naturalist, 8. ro.

CLAYTONIA acutifolia. Willd.; Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 486, not Ledeb. FI.
Alt. Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 3. 147, with syn. Cham. in Linn. 6. 560.

C. arctica. Adams, Mem. Soc. Mose. 5. 94. DC. Prodr. 8. 361. Cham. in Linn.
6. 559. Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 3. 148. Trautv. Pl. Middend. 46, with syn. Gray,
Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 407. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 291 & 328, referring it with C. sarmen-
tosa to C. lanceolata.

C. Jounneana. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 484. Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 3. 148.

C. acutifolia. Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 1. 253; Icon. t. 272.

C. Caroliniana. Michx. Fl. 1.160. Persoon, 1. 253. Poir. Suppl. 2. 295. Ait.
f. Hort. Kew. 2. 58. Haw. Syn. Pl. Succ. 11. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 433. Elliott,
1.807. Spreng. Syst. 1.791. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. t.208. Don, Mill. 2. 81.
Spach, Hist. Veg. 5. 286. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.199. Eat. & Wr. 199. Walp. Rep.
2.237. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.110. Chapman, 44. Gray, Manual, 98. Matthew,
Pl. Acadia. 20.

C. Virginica, var. latifolia. Solander in Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 284% Willd. Spec.
1.1185. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 1. 259. Eat. & Wr. 198.

C. spatulefolia. Salisb. Parad. Lond. 2,t. 71. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 2.53. Pursh,
175. Poir. Suppl. 5. 622. Nutt. Genera, 1. 152.

C. Virginica, var. spathilefolia. DC. Prodr. 3. 361. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 224.

C. spatulata. Eaton, Manual, 4 ed. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 98.

Var. sessilifolia. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.70; Bot. Wilkes, 248. Watson, PI.
Wheeler, 6. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 76.

C. lanceolata. Pursh, 175, t. 3, mostly. Poir. Suppl. 5. 622. Roem. & Schult.
Syst. 5. 433. DC. Prodr. 3. 361. Spreng. Syst. 1.791. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 224;
. Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 229. Don, Mill. 8. 81. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.199. Dietr. 1. 812.
Eat. & Wr. 199. Fenzl, Ledeb. FJ]. Ross. 2.147. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 7; Am. Jour.
Sci. 2. 33. 406. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 291 & 328.

2 (C. alsinoides. James, Cat. 177.

C. Caroliniana. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 407.

C. Caroliniana, var. lanceolata. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 42. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1871, 479; Fl. Col. 14. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 763.

C. Chamissonis. Esch.; Spreng. Syst. 1.790. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 6. 562.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.676. Walp. Rep. 2. 237. Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 151.
Hook. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 280. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12.57. Gray, Proc. Acad.
Philad. 1863, 59; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 378. Rothr. Alask. 446. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 48. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 479; Fl. Col. 15. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872,
762. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 249.

C. stolonifera. C. A. Meyer, Mem. Soc. Mose. 7. 139, t. 3. Don, Mill. 8. 82.

C. aquatica. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.201. Eat. & Wr. 199. Walp. Rep.
2. 238. Boland. Cat. 6.

C. flagellaris. Bong. Sitch. 187 (Presl, Repert. Bot. 1. 314). Torr. & Gray, FI.
1.201. Eat. & Wr.199. Walp. Rep 2.238. Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 149.
Rothr. Alask. 446.

Var. tenerrima. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 378.

118 PORTULACACEZ. [Claytonia.

C. dichotoma. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.202. Eat. & Wr.199. Walp. Rep.
2.258. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 14. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 57.

C. diffusa. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.202. Eat. & Wr. 199. Walp. Rep. 2. 238.
Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 378. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 76.

C. exigua. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.200. Eat.& Wr. 199. Walp. Rep. 2.237. Gray,
Pl. Fendl. 14. Boland. Cat. 6.

C. tenuifolia. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 201. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 344. Eat.
& Wr. 199. Walp. Rep. 2. 258. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 71.

C. spathulata, var. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 544.

C. perfoliata, var. exigua. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.71. Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢.

C. linearis. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 222, t. 71; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 230.

Don, Mill. 3. 82, f. 20. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.202. Eat. & Wr. 199.. Walp. Rep.

2.238. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.71; Bot. Wilkes, 249. Boland. Cat. 6. Coulter, -

Hayd. Rep. 1872, 762. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 378. Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢.
4 C. spathulata. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 230.

C. megarrhiza. Parry, in Herb. Gray.

C. arctica, var. (?) megarrhiza. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 406; Proc. Acad.
Philad. 1863, 59. Walp. Ann. 7. 320. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 43. Porter, Fl. Col.
15. Rothr. Pl. Wheel. 35.

C. Nevadensis. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 77.

C. parvifolia. Mog.; DC. Prodr. 3. 361. Don, Mill. 3.82. Dietr. 1.821. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.201. Eat. & Wr. 199. Walp. Rep. 2. 288. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep.
6. 68. Cooper, same, 12. 57. Boland. Cat. 6. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 378.
Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 249.

C. filicaulis. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 222, t. 72. Don, Mill. 8. 82.

C. perfoliata. Donn, Ind. Hort. Cantab. 4 ed. 50. Willd. Spec. 1. 1186; Enum.
268. “Jacq. Fragm. t. 51.” Persoon, 1. 253. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1336. Poir.
Suppl. 2. 294. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 2.54. DC. Cat. Monsp. 97; Prodr. 3. 360.
Pursh, 176. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5.485. Spreng. Syst. 1.791. Hook. Fl. Bor.-
Am. 1. 225; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 230. Don, Mill. 3: 81. Spach, Hist. Veg. 5. 234.
Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petr. 3. 32 (Linn. Litt.-Ber. 1838, 92). Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 200. Dietr. 1. 821. Eat. & Wr. 199. Belg. Hortic. 1, t. 58. Torrey, Pac. R.
Rep. 4. 70 & 7.8; Mex. Bound. 38; Bot. Wilkes, 248. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep.
6.68. Cooper, same, 12. 57. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 7; Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 7.145.
Boland. Cat. 6. Anderson, Cat. 118. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 43. Porter, Hayd.
Rep. 1871, 479. Coulter, same, 1872, 762.

C. Cubensis. Bonpl. in Ann. Mus. 7. 82, t. 6; Pl. Aquin. t. 26.

Limnia perfoliata. Haw. Suce. Syn. 12.

Var. parviflora. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.71; Mex. Bound. 38. Gray, Proc. Am.
Acad. 8. 378.

C. parviflora. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 225, t. 73. Don, Mill. 3. 81,
f.19. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 200. Eat. & Wr. 198. Walp. Rep. 2. 237. Cooper,
Pac. R. Rep. 12. 57.

C. gypsophiloides. Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petr. 2. 8 (Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag.
2.7; Linn. Litt.-Ber. 1837, 101; Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 5. 187). Don, Sweet’s Brit. Fl.
Gard. 2 ser. t.375. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 200. Eat. & Wr. 199. Walp. Rep.
2. 238. Regel, Sert. Petr. t. 34.

Var. (spathulata). Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 71. Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢.
C. spathulata. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 225, t. 74. Don, Mill. 3. 81.

Claytonia.] PORTULACACEZ. 119

Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.200. Eat. & Wr. 199. Walp. Rep. 2. 287. Gray, Pl. Fendl.
14. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 57.

C. sarmentosa. OC. A. Meyer, Mem. Soc. Mose. 7. 187, t.3. Don, Mill. 3. 81.
Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 149. Seem. Bot. Herald, 27,t.5. Rothr. Alask. 446.
Referred with C. arctica to C. lanceolata by Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 328.

C. Chamissoi. DC. Prodr. 3. 361. Dietr. 1. 821.

C. arctica, vars. Cham. & Esch. in Linn. 6. 559.

C. Vestiana. Fisch.; Don, Mill. 3. 82.

C. lanceolata. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 123 & 344.

2 C. Virginica. Hook. & Arn. 1. c. 123.

C. Sibirica. Linn. Spec. 204. See syn. in Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 149, — Sims,
Bot. Mag. t. 2243. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard.t.16. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 485.
DC. Prodr. 3.361. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.676. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 407;
Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 378. Rothr. Alask. 446. Boland. Cat. 6.

C. alsinoides. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1309. Pursh, 175. Poir. Suppl. 5. 622.
Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 434. Spreng. Syst. 1. 790. DC. Prodr. 3. 360. Hook. Fl.
Bor.-Am. 1. 225; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 230. Bong. Sitch. 186. Cham. in Linn.
6. 559. Don, Mill. 3.81. Spach, Hist. Veg. 5. 285. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 199 &
676. Dietr. 1.812. Eat. & Wr. 199. Walp. Rep. 2. 237. “Baxter, Brit. Bot. 4,
t. 253.” CC. A. Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petr. 11.54. Paxton, Fl. Gard. 3. 91, f. 296.
Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 70; Bot. Wilkes, 249. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 67.
Cooper, same, 12. 57.

Limnia Sibirica & alsinoides. Haw. Syn. Pl. Suce. 11.

C. Unalaschkensis. Fisch.; Rim. & Schult. Syst. 5.484. DC. Prodr. 3. 361.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 225. Don, Mill. 3. 81. Dietr. 1. 812.

2 C. asarifolia. Bong. Sitch. 137 (Presl, Repert. Bot. 1. 314). Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1. 200. Eat. & Wr. 198. Walp. Rep. 2. 237. Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 150.

C. umbellata. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 43, t. 6.

C. Virginica. Linn. Spec. 204. Hill, Veg. Syst. 14, t. 9, f. 1. Lam. Dict. 2. 40;
Ill. t.144,f.1. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 284. Schkuhr, Handb. t. 50. Willd. Spec.
1.1185. Michx. Fl. 1. 160. Persoon, 1. 253. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 941. Haw. Syn.
Pl. Suce. 11. Pursh, 175. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 104. Turpin, Dict. Sci. Nat. 9. 380,
t.195. Rém. & Schult. Syst. 5.433. “ Tratt. Thes. Bot. t.17.” Lodd. Bot. Cab.
t. 643. Barton, Fl. N. Am. 2. 43, t. 51. Elliott, 1.306. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 259;
Fl. N. Y. 1. 110; Nicol. Rep. 146. Maund, Bot. Gard. 3, t. 138. Spreng. Syst.
1.791. DC. Prodr. 3. 361, in part. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 224, in part. Sweet,
Brit. Fl. Gard. 2 ser. t.163. Don, Mill. 3.81. Dietr. 1.821. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1.198. Eat. & Wr. 198. Walp. Rep. 2. 237. Nees, Pl. Wied. 9. Gray, Genera,
1. 224, t. 97; Struct. Bot. 897, f£. 730-736 ; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 59; Manual,
98. Seem. Bot. Herald, 27. Parry, Pl. Minn. 610. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 186.
Chapman, 44. Rothr. Alask. 446. Traill, Canad. Fl. 84, t. 10.

C. grandiflora. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 2 ser. t. 216. Don, Mill. 3.81. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 5. 226.

C. Simsii. Sweet, l. c. under t. 216.

C. acutiflora. Sweet, Hort. Brit. 2 ed. Don, Mill. 3.81. Spach, Hist. Veg.
5. 225, t. 37, f£. 3.

j
{

C. acutiflora ; Virginica. C. aquatica ; Chamissonis.

acutifolia ; arctica. arctica ; megarrhiza, sarmentosa.

alsinoides ; Caroliniana, Sibirica. asarifolia ; Sibirica.

120 PORTULACACE. [Claytonia. Portulaca.
C. Chamissoi ; sarmentosa. C. perfoliata ; exigua.

Cubensis ; perfoliata. Simsii ; Virginica.

Jilicaulis ; parvifolia. spathulefolia ; Caroliniana.

Jlagellaris ; Chamissonis. spathulata ; Caroliniana, exigua, line-

grandiflora ; Virginica. aris, perfoliata.

gypsophiloides ; perfoliata. stolonifera ; Chamissonis.

Joanneana ; arctica. tenuifolia ; exigua.

lanceolata ; arctica, Caroliniana, sar- Unalaschkensis ; Sibirica.

mentosa. Vestiana ; sarmentosa.
parviflora ; perfoliata. Virginica ; Caroliniana.

LEWISIA brachycalyx. Engelm.; Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 400. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5.45. Parry, Amer. Naturalist, 9.201. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 79.

L. rediviva. Pursh, 368. Poir. Suppl. 5.719. Nutt. Genera, 2. 13; Jour. Acad.
Philad. 7. 28, t.2. Spreng. Syst. 2 459. Hook. Bot. Mise. 1. 345, t. 70; Fl. Bor.-
Am. 1. 223; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 229. Don, Mill. 8.77. Fenzl, Ann. Mus. Wien,
2. 301. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 677; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 119. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 344, t. 86. Eat. & Wr. 298. Dietr. 3.23. Walp. Rep. 5.790. Geyer,
Lond. Jour. Bot. 5. 306. Durand, Fl. Utah. 160. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 71;
Bot. Wilkes, 250. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 8; Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 400. Hook. f. Bot.
Mag. t. 5395. Boland. Cat.7. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 44; Pl. Wheel. 6. Por-
ter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 479. Coulter, same, 1872, 762. Dombrain, Flor. Mag. t. 82.
L. alba. Kellogg, Trans. Calif. Acad. 2. 115, f. 36.

MONTIA fontana. Linn. Spec. 87. See syn. in DC. Prodr. 3. 862; Fenzl,
Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 152. — Bong. Sitch. 186. Cham. in Linn. 6. 565, t. 7, 1. Don,
Mill. 3. 82. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 202 & 677. Eat. & Wr. 323. Seem. Bot. Herald,
28. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 71. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 291 & 828. Rothr. Alask. 446.
Boland. Cat. 6.
M. rivularis, Gmel. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 131. Aschers. in Regensb. Flora, 43. 370.
M. lamprosperma. Cham. in Linn. 6. 565, t. 7, f. 2.

PORTULACA lanceolata. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Lindh. 154. Gray, Pl. Wright.
2.19. Walp. Ann. 2. 661. Schlecht. Bot. Zeit. 11. 741. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 38.

P. oreracea, Linn. Walter, 144. Pursh, 865. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 199. Nutt. Gen-
era, 2.6. Elliott, 1.534. James, Cat. 182; Long’s Exped. 2.179. Torrey, Ann.
Lyc. N. Y. 2. 102; Compend. 216; Fl. N. Y. 1. 109; Emory’s Rep. 137 & 406; Sitgr.
Rep. 156; Bot. Wilkes, 248. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 222. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 314.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.196. Eat & Wr. 871. Gray, Genera, 1. 228, t. 99; Pl. Fendl.
14; Manual, 98. Walp. Ann. 2. 261. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Lindh. 155; Pl. Upp.
Miss. 186. Seem. Bot. Herald, 270. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Chapman, 44. Hay-
den, Proc. Am. Phil. Soc. 10. 815. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 42. Porter, Fl. Col. 15.
Rothr. Pl. Wheel. 35.

P. sativa. James, Long’s Exped. 1. 817.

@ P. consanguinea. Schlecht. in Linn. 24. 693; Bot. Zeit. 11. 741.

P. pilosa. Linn. Spec. 445. See syn. in Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. 792; DC. Prodr.
8. 854; Rohrb. in Mart FI. Bras. fase. 56. 308. — Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 202;
Pac. R. Rep. 4. 70; Mex. Bound. 38. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.196. Eat. & Wr. 871.
Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Lindh. 155. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 14; Pl. Wright. 1. 18 & 2, 20.
Walp. Ann. 2. 661. Seem. Bot. Herald, 270. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 57. Chap-
man, 44. A. H. Smith, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1867, 18.

Portulaca. Fouquiera.] TAMARISCINEZ. 121

P. retusa. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Lindh. 154. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 13 & 2. 19;
Ives’s Rep. 7. Walp. Ann. 2. 660. Schlecht. Bot. Zeit. 11.789. Torrey, Pac.
R. Rep. 4. 70.

SPRAGUBEA paniculata. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 187, £56. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 44.

S. umbellata. Torrey, Pl. Frem. 4, t. 1 (Regensb. Flora, 36. 704); Mex. Bound.
37. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 84. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2.119. Newberry,
same, 6. 68. Cooper, same, 12.51. Walp. Ann. 5.8. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 5143.
Lemaire, Ill. Hort. 7, Mise. 6. Boland. Cat.7. Anderson, Cat. 118. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 44. Porter, Hayd. sr lp 1871, 479. Coulter, same, 1872, 762. Gray,
Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 378.

TALINOPSIS frutescens. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 14, t.3. Walp. Ann. 5. 7.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 37.
TALINUM aurantiacum. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Lindh. 153. Gray, Pl. Wright.
1.14 & 2.20. Walp. Ann. 2.661 &5.8. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 175; Pac. R. Rep.
7.8; Mex. Bound. 37.

Talinum, n. sp. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 12.
T. brevifolium. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 156 (Regensb. Flora, 38. 361; Bonplandia,
38. 95).
T. calycinum. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 4. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 154; Pl. Fendl. 14.
Walp. Ann. 2. 661.
T. parviflorum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.197. Eat. & Wr. 448. Dietr. 3. 22.
Torrey, Frem. Rep. 88; Mex. Bound. 37. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 154; Pl. Fendl. 14; Pl.
Wright. 2. 20; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 59. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. Engelm. Pl.
Upp. Miss. 186.

Talinum, n. sp. Nutt.; Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 202.
T. reflexum. Cav. Icon. 1, t.1. See syn. in DC. Prodr. 3. 357. — Sims, Bot. Mag.
t.1543. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.20. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 37.

T. patens, var. Willd. Spec. 2. 863. Rohrb. in Mart. Fl. Bras. fasc. 56. 296.

T. spathulatum. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.14. Walp. Ann. 5. 7.

T. sarmentosum. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Lindh. 153. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 14.
Walp. Ann. 2. 661.

T. spinescens. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 250.

T. teretifolium. Pursh, 365. Nutt. Genera, 2.6. Elliott, 1.585. Lodd. Cab.
t. 819. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 56,t.3. Spreng. Syst. 2.453. Torrey, Compend.
216. DC. Prodr. 3.356. Don, Mill. 3.76. Spach, Hist. Veg. 5.228. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.196. at. & Wr. 448. Dietr. 3.238. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 154; Genera,
1, 226, t. 98; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863,59; Manual, 98. Torrey, Marcy’s Rep. 281.
Chapman, 44. Porter, Fl. Col. 14.

Phemeranthus teretifolius. Raf. Specch. 1. 86.

T. ciliatum. Walp. Rep. 2. 934.

TAMARISCINE.

FOUQUIERA formosa. HBK. Nov. Gen. 6. 81, t.527. Spreng. Syst. 2. 568.
DC. Prodr. 3. 349. Engelm. Wisliz. Rep. 14. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 76 & 2. 63.
Walp. Ann. 8. 828. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 165.

Philateria horrida. Viebm. in Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. Skrift. 5. 2. 288, & t.

122 TAMARISCINE. [Fouquiera. Ascyrum.

F. spinosa. HBK. Nov. Gen. 3.452. Engelm. Wisliz. Rep. 14. Gray, Pl. Wright.
1.76; Pl. Thurb. 303; Proc. Am. Acad. 5. 158, Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 165. Walp.
Ann. 3. 828. Benth. & Hook. Genera, 162.

Bronnia spinosa. HBK. Noy. Gen. 6. 83, t. 528. DC. Prodr. 3. 350. Benth.
Bot. Sulph. 16.

Cantua spinosa. Willd.; Rom. & Schult. Syst. 4. 369.

? Idria columnaria. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 34.

F. splendens. Engelm. Wisliz. Rep. 14 & 29. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 76 & 2. 63;
Pl. Thurb. 301 ; Ives’s Rep. 23. Walp. Ann. 3. 828. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 165; Pac.
R. Rep. 5. 363 & 7. 11; Mex. Bound. 148. Watson, Pl. Wheel. 6.

fF. spinosa. Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 147,-t. 8.

ELATINEZ.

ELATINE Americana. Arnott in Edinb. Journ. Sci. 1. 430. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1. 203. Fenzl, Denkschr. Regensb. 3. 182. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.91; Mex. Bound.
36. Gray, Genera, 1. 220, t.95; Pl. Wright. 1. 12 & 2. 17; Manual, 87; Proc. Am.
Acad. 8. 377. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 45. Porter, Fl. Col. 15. Rothr. Pl. Whecl.
35. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 80.

Peplis Americana. Pursh, 288. Poir. Suppl. 5.773. Nutt. Genera, 1. 228.
Bigel. Fl. Bost. 5 ed. 12.

Crypta minima. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 1. 117, t. 6, f.1 (Litt.-Ber. zu
Linnza, 1828, 163); Genera, 2. Appx. Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 1.17. Roem. &
Schult. Syst. Mant. 1. 282. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 1.32. Spreng. Syst. 1.124 Dietr.
1.124. Eat. & Wr. 214.

2 Leptrina autumnalis. Raf. Journ. Phys. 1819, 96. DC. Prodr. 3. 362. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.196. Fisch. & Mey. in Linn. 10. 73. Don, Mill. 3.83. Fenzl, Ann.
Mus. Wien, 2. 299.

Elatine minima. Fisch. & Mey. in Linn. 10. 73. Seubert, Mon. Elat. 41, t. 2, £9
(Walp. Rep. 1. 283). Walp. Rep. 5. 83. Muell. Pl. Indig. Vict. 1. 195.

E. Clintoniana. Peck, Rep. N. Y. State Univ. 22. 52. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 51.
BERGIA Texana. Seub.; Walp. Rep. 1. 285. Benth. & Hook. Genera, 1. 168.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 45. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Tex. ee

Merimea (%) Texana. Hook. Icon. t. 278.

Elatine Texana. ‘Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 678. Fenzl, Regensb. Denkschr. 3. 183.
Gray, Pl. Lindh. 187; Genera, 1. 218, t. 96; Pl. Wright. 1. 12.

Bergella Texana. Schnizl. Icon. t. 219, f.1, 2 & 26.

HYPERICACE.

ASCYRUM amplexicaule. Michx. Fl. 2.77. Persoon, 2.81. Poir. Suppl.
1.481. Pursh, 374. Chois. in DC. Prodr. 1. 555. Elliott, 2. 28. Spreng. Syst.
8. 851. Don, Mill. 1. 613. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1.199. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 5. 368 ;
Hist. Veg. 5.457. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.157. Eat. & Wr. 140. Dietr. 4. 1289.
Chapman, 39. Wood, Cl.-Book, 247; Bot. & Fl. 49.

Hypericum tetrapetalum. Tam. Dict. 4. 153.

A. stans. Willd. Spec. 8. 1478.

A. stans, var. 3. Chois. Prodr. Hyper. 61

Ascyrum. Elodes.] HYPERICACE. 123

A. Crux-Andrez. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 1107, not 1 ed. fide Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 672.
Hill, Veg. Syst. 12, t. 34, f.1,&15, =. 9,f£1. Lam. Dict. 1. 285. Walter, 191.
Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 109. Willd. Spec. 3. 1472. Persoon, 2. 81. Pursh, 373.
Chois. Prodr. Hyper. 61; DC. Prodr. 1. 555. Elliott, 2.22. Torrey, Compend. 219.
Spreng. Syst. 3. 351. Don, Mill. 1. 662. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 199. Spach, 1. ¢. 368.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 156. Eat. & Wr. 139. Dietr. 4. 1289. Chapman, 38. Lesqx.
Fl. Ark. 350. Gray, Manual, 83; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5.

A. helianthemifolium, linifolium, oblongifolium & spathulatum. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat.
2. 5. 368; Hist. Veg. 5. 460.

A, Plumieri. Bertol. Bot. Mise. 13. 19, t. 3, f. 3 (Bot. Zeit. 14. 118), fide Gray,
Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 20. 279.

Var. angustifolium. Nutt. Genera, 2.16. Chois. in DC. Prodr. 1. 555. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 156. Eat. & Wr. 189.
A. multicaule. Michx.; Willd. Spec. 3. 1472. Michx. Fl. 2. 77. Persoon, 2. 81.
Poir. Suppl. 1. 480. Spreng. Syst. 3. 852. Don, Mill. 1. 613.
A. hypericoides. Linn. Spec. 788, in part, not of 2d ed. Ait. f. Hort. Kew.
4, 430, in part. i
A, Michauxii. Spach, ll. ce.

A. hypericoides. Linn. Spec. 788, in part, & 2 ed. 1108, mostly. Chois. in DC.
Prodr. 1. 555. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 112.

A. microsepalum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.157. Eat. & Wr. 140. Dietr. 4. 1289.
Chapman, 39. Wood, Cl.-Book, 247; Bot. & Fl. 48.
Tsophyllum Drummondii. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 5. 367 ; Hist. Veg. 5. 433.

A. pumilum. Michx. Fl. 2.77. Poir. Suppl. 1. 481. Pursh, 378. Chois. in DC.
Prodr. 1.555. Elliott, 2.21. Spreng. Syst. 8. 352. Don, Mill. 1. 612. Hook.
Jour. Bot. 1.199. Spach, ll. ec. 369 & 463. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 156 & 672. Eat.
& Wr. 140. Dietr. 4. 1239. Chapman, 39. Wood, Cl.-Book, 247; Bot. & FI. 48.
A. pauciflorum. Nutt. Genera, 2.15. Chois. 1. ec. 1. 555. Don, Mill. 1. 612.

A. stans. Michx. Fl. 2.77, not Willd. Vent. Hort. Malm. t. 90. Poir. Suppl.
1.481. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4. 430. Chois. Prodr. Hyper. 61; DC. Prodr. 1. 555.
Torrey, Compend. 219; Fl. N. Y. 1. 84. Spreng. Syst. 3. 351. Don, Mill. 1. 613.
Spach, ll. ce. 868 & 457. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 157. Eat. & Wr. 140. Dietr. 4. 1239.
Gray, Genera, 1. 212, t. 91; Manual, 83. Chapman, 39.

A. hypericoides. Linn. Spec. 788, syn. Pluk. Marsh. Arbust. 14. Walter, 191.
Willd. Spec. 3. 1473, in part. Pursh, 373. Elliott, 2.22. Don, Mill. 1. 618.

A. Crux-Andree, var. stans. Persoon, 2. 81.

A, grandiflorum. Raf. Fl. Lud. 87.

2A. simplex. Zeyh.; Turez. in Bull. Soc. Mose. 811. 389.

ELODES petiolata. Pursh, 379. Nutt. Genera, 2.17. Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil.
2.17. Elliott, 2.34. Don, Mill. 1. 612. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 168. Eat. & Wr. 232.
Dietr. 4. 1237. Chapman, 42. Gray, Manual, 86. The genus, as including Elodes,
of Adanson, and Elodea, Elodes & Triadenia of Spach, is referred to Hypericum by
Treviranus and Benth. & Hooker.

Hypericum petiolatum. Walter, 191. Poir. Suppl. 5. 733. Eat. & Wr. 279.

Hypericum arillare. Michx. FI. 2. 81.

Hypericum campanulatum, var. 8% Poir. Suppl. 3. 696.

Hypericum paludosum. Chois. Prodr. Mon. Hyper. 48 ; DC. Prodr. 1. 546. Hook.
Jour. Bot. 1. 198.

Martia petiolata. Spreng. Syst. 3. 333.

Elodea axillaris & floribunda. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 5. 169; Hist. Veg. 5. 368.

124 HYPERICACER. [Elodes. Hypericum.

E. tubulosa. Pursh, 379. Nutt. Genera, 2.17. Elliott, 2.34. Don, Mill. 1. 612.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.168. Dietr. 4. 1238. Not identified.

Hypericum tubulosum. Walter, 191. Poir. Suppl. 5. 783. Chois. in DC. Prodr.
1..546. Eat. & Wr. 280.

Elodea pauciflora. Spach, ll. ce. 169 & 367.

E. Virginica. Nutt. Genera, 2.17. Elliott, 2. 88. Spach, ll. cc. 166 & 364. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.167. Eat. & Wr. 232. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.1.90. Dietr. 4. 1287.
Gray, Genera, 1. 216, t. 94; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41; Manual, 86. Parry, Pl. Minn.
609. Chapman, 42.

Hypericum Virginicum. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 1194. Hill, Veg. Syst. 15, t. 4, f. 4.
Lam. Dict. 4. 162. Willd. Spec. 8. 1455. Michx. Fl. 2.81. Persoon, 2. 89. Andr.
Bot. Rep. 8, t.552. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4.425. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 298. Chois. in
DC. Prodr. 1. 546. Torrey, Compend. 221. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1.198. Darling.
Fl. Cestr. 322. Trevir. Hyper. 8.

Hypericum campanulatum. Walter, 191. Poir. Suppl. 3. 696 & 5. 733.

H. emarginatum. Lam. Dict. 4. 154.

Triadenum purpurascens. Raf. Med. Rep. 5. 355; Desv. Journ. Bot. 2. 171.

Elodes campanulata. Pursh, 379. Don, Mill. 1. 612.

Martia camparulata. Spreng. Syst. 3. 333.

Elodea Virginica, Drummondii & Fraseri. Spach, ll. cc. 166 & 364.

HYPERICUM adpressum. Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 2.15. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1.159. Eat. & Wr. 279. Dietr. 4. 1234. Gray, Manual, 84.
H. Bonaparte. Barton, Fl. N. Am. 3. 95, t. 106.

Var. fastigiatum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 673.
H. fastigiatum. Elliott, 2.31. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.166. Eat. & Wr. 280.
Chapman, 41.

H. anagalloides. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linn. 3.127. Don, Mill. 1.607. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 167 & 674. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 186. Dietr. 4. 1235. Tor-
rey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 68; Bot. Wilkes, 240. Boland. Cat.6. Gray, Proc. Am.
Acad. 8. 377.

2 H. mutilum. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 46.

H. angulosum. Michx.; Willd. Spec. 8. 1454. Michx. Fl. 2. 78. Persoon, 2. 88.
Poir. Suppl. 3. 696. Porahy 378. Torrey, Compend. 220. Chois. in DC. Prodr.
1. 546. Elliott, 2. 25. Spreng. Syst. 3. 845. Don, Mill. 1. 608. Hook. Jour. Bot.
1.168. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 164 & 678. Eat. & Wr. 279. Dietr. 4. 1235. Chap-
man, 41. Gray, Manual, 85.

H. denticulatum. Walter, 190, not Kunth.

2 H. levigatum. Ait. Hort. Kew. 8. 106. Poir. Suppl. 5. 874. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.161. Dietr. 4. 1235.

H. virgatum. Lam Dict. 4 158. Persoon, 2. 88. Chois. in DC. Prodr. 1. 547.
Spreng. Syst. 3. 346. Don, Mill. 1.604. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.166. Eat. & Wr.
281.

H. hedyotifolium. Poir. Suppl. 7. 700. Chois. in DC. Prodr. 1. 547. Don, Mill.
1. 604. . Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 166. Eat. & Wr. 281.

H. acutifolium. Eliott, 2. 26. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 167. Eat. & Wr. 280.

Brathys Erythree, lanceolata & linoides. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 5. 367; Hist.
Veg. 5. 452.

H. aureum. Barton, Travels, 383. Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.161. Dietr. 4. 1234.
Chapman, 40. Wood, Cl.-Book, 249; Bot. & Fl. 49.
H. frondosum. Michx. Fl. 2. 81. Poir. Suppl. 8. 699. Pursh, 875. Muhl. Cat.

Hypericum] HYPERICACE®. 125

71. Chois. in DC. Prodr. 1. 544. Spreng. Syst. 8. 846. Don, Mill. 1.601. Eat. &
Wr. 279.

H. ascyroides, var. 8B. Poir. Suppl. 3. 694.

H.amenum. Pursh, 875. Poir. Suppl. 5. 738. Nutt. Genera, 2. 10. Chois. in
DC. Prodr. 1. 544. Elliott, 2.31. Spreng. Syst. 8. 346. Don, Mill. 1. 601.

H. Rugelianum. Kunze, Ind. Sem. Lips. (Linn. 24. 176).

H. Buckleyi. M. A. Curtis, Am. Jour. Sci. 44. 80. Chapman, 39. Wood, CL-
Book, 248; Bot. & Fl. 49.

H. Canadense. Linn. Spec. 785. Hill, Veg. Syst. 15, t.4,£5. Ait. Hort.
Kew. 3.105. Lam. Dict. 4. 162. Willd. Spec. 3. 1455. Michx. Fl. 2.79. Per-
soon, 2. 89. Pursh, 378. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 280. Chois. in DC. Prodr. 1. 550. EL
liott, 2. 24. Torrey, Compend. 220; Fl. N. Y. 1. 89. Spreng. Syst. 8. 847. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.110. Don, Mill. 1. 608. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 324. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 165. Eat. & Wr. 279. Dietr. 4. 1285. Chapman, 42. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 350.
Trevir. Hyper. 10. Gray, Manual, 86. :

H. thesiifolium, pauciflorum & Moranense. HBK. Noy. Gen. & Spec. 5. 192 & 193,
fide Chois. in DC. Prodr. 1. 550.

Brathys Canadensis. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 5. 367.

Var. major. Gray, Manual, 86.

H. cistifolium. Lam. Dict. 4. 158. Persoon, 2. 88. Chois. in DC. Prodr.
1. 547. Spreng. Syst. 3. 346. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.166 & 674. Eat. & Wr. 279.
Dietr. 4. 1235. Chapman, 41. Wood, Cl.-Book, 249; Bot. & Fl. 50. Trevir.
Hyper. 9.

H. rosmarinifolium. Lam. Dict. 4. 159 2%, not DC. Willd. Spee. 8. 1450. Per-
soon, 2. 88. Elliott, 2.29. Spreng. Syst. 8. 344. Beck, Am. Jour. Sci. 14. 115.
Don, Mill. 1. 604. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 199. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 159. Eat. & Wr.
280. Dietr. 4. 1284. Wood, Cl.-Book, 248; Bot. & Fl. 49,

H. nudiflorum. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 199, excl. var. Reich. Hort. Bot. 1. 60,
t 87?

H. opacum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.163. Eat. & Wr. 280. Dietr. 4. 1235.

Brathydium hyssopifolium. Spach, |. e. 365.

H. punctulosum. Bertol. Bot. Misc. 18, 18, t. 3, f. 2 (Bot. Zeit. 14. 118), fide
Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 20. 279.

H. concinnum. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 300. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 88. Torrey, Bot.
Wilkes, 240.
H. bracteatum. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1. 65.

H. corymbosum. Muhl.; Willd. Spec. 3.1457; Enum. 810. Persoon, 2. 89.
Poir. Suppl. 8. 697, Pursh, 377. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 280. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 160 &
673. Kat. & Wr. 279. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.1.87. Dietr. 4. 1234. Chapman, 40.
Gray, Manual, 85.

HI. Virginicum. Walter, 189.

H. maculatum. Michx. Fl. 2 80, not Walt. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4. 426.

H. micranthum. Chois. Prodr. Hyper. 44, t. 5 (Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 3. 302) ;
DC. Prodr. 1. 546. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 109; Jour. Bot. 1. 199. Don, Mill.
1. 603. Eat. & Wr. 279.

H. punctatum. Spreng. Syst. 3. 843, not Lam. Torrey, Compend. 220. Reich.
Hort. Bot. 1. 61, t. 88. Beck, Bot. 61. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 8322. Spach, Ann. Sci.
Nat. 2. 5. 357.
H. densiflorum. Pursh, 876. Poir. Suppl. 5. 734. Chois. in DC. Prodr. 1. 547.
Don, Mill. 1. 604.

126 HYPERICACEA. [Hypericum.

H., galioides. Pursh, 876, not Lam.

H. rostratum. Raf. Fl. Lud. 88. Eat. & Wr. 281.
H. prolificum, var. (?) y. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 159.
H. prolificum, var. densiflorum. Gray, Manual, 84.

H. dolabriforme. Vent. Hort. Cels, t. 45. Persoon, 2. 89. Poir. Suppl. 3. 698.
Pursh, 378. Chois. in DC. Prodr. 1. 547. Spreng. Syst. 8. 847. Don, Mill. 1. 604.
Torr. & Gray, 1. 162. Eat. & Wr. 280. Dietr. 4. 1234. Gray, Manual, 84.

i. procumbens. Desf. ; Willd. Spee. 3. 1450. Michx. Fl. 2. 81. Persoon, 2. 88.
Poir. Suppl. 3.695. Pursh, 378. Chois. in DC. Prodr. 1. 547. Spreng. Syst. 3. 347.
Don, Mill. 1. 604.

Brathydium grandiflorum. Spach, 1. ec. 365; Hist. Veg. 5. 443.

H. Drummondii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.165. Eat. & Wr. 280. Dietr. 4. 1235.
Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 175. Chapman, 42. Gray, Manual, 86.

Surothra Drummondii. Grev. & Hook. in Bot. Misc. 8. 236, t.107. Hook. Jour.
Bot. I. 199. :

Brathys Drummondii. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 5. 367.

H. elatum. Ajit. Hort. Kew. 3. 104, not Lam. Willd. Spec. 3. 1448; Enum.
809. Don, Mill. 1.601. Loud. Arbor. 1.398. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 166 & 673.
Eat. & Wr. 280. Dietr. 4. 1235. Trevir. Hyper. 7. A doubtful species.

H. ellipticum. JHook. Fl. Bor.-Am.1.110. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.164. Eat. &
Wr. 279. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 146; Fl. N. Y. 1. 88; Emory’s Rep. 406. Dietr.
4.1325. Gray, Manual, 85.

H. spherocarpon. Barton, Fl. Philad. 2. 14, not Michx. Nutt. Genera, 2. 16.

H. fasciculatum. Lam. Dict. 4.160. Pursh, 876. Chois. in DC. Prodr. 1. 554.
Elliott, 2.28. Spreng. Syst. 3. 344. Don, Mill. 1.611. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 160.
Eat. & Wr. 280. Loud. Arbor. 1. 402. Dietr. 4.1234. Chapman, 40. Wood,
Cl.-Book, 248; Bot. & Fl. 49.

2 H. Coris. Walter, 190.

HI. nitidum. am. Dict. 4. 160. Persoon, 2. 88. Chois. in DC. Prodr. 1. 554.

2 H. fulgidum, Raf. Fl. Lud. 88. Chois. in DC. Prodr. 1. 554.

Myriandra nitida. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 5. 365; Hist. Veg. 5. 436.

Var. aspalathoides. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 672.
H. aspalathoides. Willd. Spec. 3. 1451. Persoon, 2. 88. Pursh, 376. Elliott,
2.27. Eat. & Wr. 280.
H. tenuifolium. Pursh, 877. Don, Mill. 1. 611.
Myriandra brachyphylla. Spach, ll. ee.

H. Scouleri. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 111; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 74. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.160. Eat. & Wr. 280. Dietr. 4.1234. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 301. Gray, PI.
Fendl. 11; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 377. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 88. Newberry, Pac. R.
Rep. 6. 67. Cooper, same, 12. 56. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 36. Gray, Proc. Acad.
Philad. 1863, 58. Boland. Cat. 6. Anderson, Cat. 118. Watson, King’s Rep.
5.45; Pl. Wheel. 6. Porter, Fl. Col. 15. Rothr. Pl. Wheel. 35. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 81.

H. formosum. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.17; not HBK. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 36;
Bot. Wilkes, 239.

H. galioides. Lam. Dict. 4.161. Willd. Spec. 8. 1451. Persoon, 2. 88. Chois.
in DC. Prodr. 1. 550. Torrey, Compend. 220. Spreng. Syst. 3. 844. Don, Mill.
1. 609. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 199. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 160. Dietr. 4. 1284. Chap-
man, 40. Wood, Cl.-Book, 248; Bot. & Fl. 49.

Hypericum.] HYPERICACEZ. 127

H. azillare. am. Dict. 4. 160. Persoon, 2. 88. Chois. in DC. Prodr. 1. 550.
Spreng. Syst. 3. 843. Don, Mill. 1. 609.

H. fasciculatum. Michx.; Willd. Spec. 8. 1452, not Lam. Michx. FI. 2. 80.
Persoon, 2. 88. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 199.

Fl. Michauxii. Poir. Suppl. 3. 696.

Myriandra galioides & Michauxii. Spach, ll. ce.

Var. ambiguum. Chapman, 40.

2H. ambiguum. Elliott, 2.30. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 162 & 678. Eat. & Wr.

280. Dietr. 4. 1234. Wood, Cl.-Book, 249; Bot. & Fl. 49.

H. graveolens. Buckley, Am. Jour. Sci. 45.174. Gray, Genera, 1. 214, t. 92;
Manual, 85. Chapman, 41.

H. Kalmianum. Linn. Spec. 783. Hill, Veg. Syst. 15, t.1,f. 2. DuRoi, Obs. °
Bot. 29. Marsh. Arbust. 62. Lam. Dict. 4. 148. Willd. Spec. 8. 1438. Persoon,
2.86. Pursh, 874. Chois. in DC. Prodr. 1. 545. Spreng. Syst. 3. 3841. Torrey,
Compend. 219; Fl. N. Y. 1. 86,t.13. Maund, Bot. Gard. 5, t.194. Hook. Fl.
Bor.-Am. 1.109. Don, Mill. 1.608. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.158. Eat. & Wr. 279.
Dietr. 4. 1234. Loud. Arbor. 1. 401. Gray, Manual, 84.

H. maculatum. Walter, 189. Persoon, 2. 90. Poir. Suppl. 3.701. Elliott, 2. 27.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 161 & 673. Dietr. 4. 1234. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 33.
Chapman, 40. Wood, Cl.-Book, 249; Bot. & Fl. 49. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5.

H. punctatum. Lam. Dict. 4. 164. Persoon, 2. 89. Chois. in D@. Prodr. 1. 547.
Reich. Hort. Bot. 1. 61, t. 88. Don, Mill. 1. 604. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 199. Tre-
vir. Hyper. 8. ;

H. mutilum. Linn. Spec. 787. Hill, Veg. Syst. 15, t. 8,f.1. Lam. Dict. 4. 181.
Willd. Spec. 3. 1471. Persoon, 2.91. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4. 425. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 164. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 88. Dietr. 4. 1235 (ruti/um). Chapman, 41. Gray,
Manual, 85; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3.

Ascyrum Crux-Andree. Winn. Spec. 787, not 2 ed., fide Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 672.

HZ. quinquenervium. Walter, 190. Michx. Fl. 2. 79. Poir. Suppl. 8. 697. Chois.
in DC. Prodr. 1. 550. Torrey, Compend. 220. Spreng. Syst. 3. 346. Reich. Hort.
Bot. 1. 64, t.96. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 110; Jour. Bot. 1. 199. Don, Mill. 1. 608.
Darling. Fl. Cestr. 323. Trevir. Hyper. 10.

H. parviflorum. Willd. Spec. 8. 1456. Persoon, 2. 89. Pursh, 877. Elliott,
2 24. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 280. Eat. & Wr. 279.

H. stellarioides. HBK. Noy. Gen. & Sp. 5. 196.

Brathys quinquenervia. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 5. 367.

Sarothra Blentinensis. Sav. Giorn. Pisan. 1889.

Var. gymnanthum. Gray, Manual, 86.
HH. qymnanthum. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 4. Walp. Ann. 2. 188. Gray,
Hall’s Pl. Tex. 3.

H. myrtifolium. Lam. Dict. 4. 180. Chois. in DC. Prodr. 1. 547. Spreng.
Syst. 3. 846. Don, Mill. 1. 604. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 162. Dietr. 4. 1284. Chap-
man, 40. Wood, Cl.-Book, 249; Bot. & Fl. 49. Trevir. Hyper. 9.

H. glaucum. Michx. Fl. 2.78. Poir. Suppl. 8. 697. Pursh, 876. | Chois. in
DC. Prodr. 1. 547. Elliott, 2. 32. Spreng. Syst. 3. 343. Don, Mill. 1: 606. Eat.
& Wr. 280.

H. rosmarinifolium. Chois. in DC. Prodr. 1. 547, not Lam.

H. sessiliflorum. Willd.; Spreng. Syst. 8. 846. Don, Mill. 1. 601. Torr. & Gray,
FI. 1. 166.

Myriandra glauca. Spach, 1. c. 865; Hist. Veg. 5. 442.

128 HYPERICACE®. [Hypericum.

H. nudiflorum. Michx.; Willd. Spec. 3. 1456. Michx. Fl. 2. 78. Persoon, 2. 89.
Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4. 425. Poir. Suppl. 3.697. Pursh, 375. Chois. in DC. Prodr.
1. 548. Elliott, 2. 82. Spreng. Syst. 3. 345. Don, Mill. 1. 606. Hook. Jour.
Bot. 1.199. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.162. Eat & Wr. 280. Dietr. 4. 1234. Chap-
man, 41. Gray, Manual, 84.

Myriandra nudiflora & ledifolia. Spach, Il. ec. 865 & 440.
H. perroratvum, Linn. Pursh, 377. Bigel. Fl. Bost 279. Torrey, Compend.
220; Fl. N. Y. 1. 86. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.110. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 160. ' Eat.
& Wr. 279. Chapman, 40. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 288. Gray, Struct. Bot. 395,
f. 720-723; Manual, 85.

H. pseudoperforatum. Bertol. Bot. Misc. 3. 14, t. 5, £1.

H. prolificum. Linn. Mant. 106. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3.105. Moench, Meth. 128.
Lam. Dict. 4. 159. Willd. Spec. 3. 1453; Enum. 809. Persoon, 2 88. Pursh, 375.
Chois. in DC. Prodr. 1. 547. Elliott, 2. 30. Torrey, Compend. 220. Spreng. Syst.
8. 348. Don, Mill. 1. 605. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 199. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 159, excel.
var. y. Eat. & Wr. 279. Loud. Arbor. 1. 401, & 5. 2541, f. 2415. Dietr. 4. 1234.
Chapman, 39. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 350. Gray, Manual, 84, excl. var.

H. foliosum. Jacq. Hort. Scheenb. 3. 27, t. 299.

Myriandra prolifica & spathulata. Spach, ll. ee. 865 & 439.

H. pyramidatum. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3.103. Willd. Spec. 3. 1444; Enum. 809.
Vent. Hort. Malm. t.118. Persoon, 2. 87. Pursh, 874. Chois. in DC“ Prodr.
1. 545. Spreng. Syst. 3. 342. Don, Mill. 1.602. ‘Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 158. Fat.
& Wr. 279. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 85, t.12; Nicol. Rep. 146. Dietr. 4. 1234. Gray,
Genera, 1. 214, t. 93 (fruit); Manual, 84. Parry, Pl. Minn. 609. PI. Bourgeau,
255-

H. amplexicaule. Tam. Dict. 4. 147. - ;

H. ascyroides. Willd. Spec. 3. 1448. Persoon, 2. 87. Poir. Suppl. 8. 694. —
Pursh, 374. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 279. Chois. in DC. Prodr. 1. 545. Torrey, Compend.
219. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 109. Don, Mill. 1. 602.

H. macrocarpum. Michx. FI. 2. 82. Persoon, 2. 86. Spreng. Syst. 3. 342.

Roscyna Americana. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 5. 364; Hist. Veg. 5. 431.

% Brathydium Canadense. Spach, ll. ec. 865 & 446.

H. setosum. Linn. Spec. 787. Hill, Veg. Syst. 15, t. 8,f 2. Ait. Hort. Kew.
3. 108. Lam. Dict. 4.181. Willd. Spec. 3. 1472. Persoon, 2. 91.

Ascyrum villosum. Linn. Spec. 788. Hill, Veg. Syst. 12, t. 34, f. 2, & 15, t. 9,
f.2. Marsh. Arbust. 14. Lam. Dict. 1. 286. Willd. Spec. 8. 1474.

HT, pilosum. Walter, 190. Nutt. Genera, 2.16. Chois. in DC. Prodr. 1. 549.
Spreng. Syst. 3. 846. Don, Mill. 1.607. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.163. Eat. & Wr.
280. Dietr. 4. 1235. Chapman, 41. Wood, Cl.-Book, 250; Bot. & Fl. 50. Trevir.
Hyper. 9.

H. simpler. Michx. Fl. 2. 80. Poir. Suppl. 3. 698. Pursh, 879. Nutt. Genera,
2.16. Chois. in DC. Prodr. 1. 549. Elliott, 2.25. Spreng. Syst. 8. 842. Don,
Mill. 1. 607. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 199.

H. Nuttallii. Yon, Mill. 1. 607.

Brathys tomentosa. Spach, ll. ec. 867 & 453.
H. Sarothra. Michx. Fl. 2.79. Pursh, 378. Poir. Suppl. 5. 89. Torrey, Compend.
221; Fl. N. Y. 1.89. Spreng. Syst. 3. 350. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 824. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 165. Eat. & Wr. 280. Dietr. 4. 1285. Gray, Genera, 1. 214, t. 93, f.1-7;
Manual, 86 Chapman, 42.

Surothra gentianoides. Linn. Spec. 272. Hill, Veg. Syst. 18, t. 23. Ait. Hort.

Hypericum.] HYPERICACEA. 129
Kew. 1. 880. Willd. Spec. 1. 1515. Lam. Ill. t.215,f.1. Persoon, 1. 331. Bigel.
Fl. Bost. 121. Elliott, 1. 371. Grev. & Hook. Bot. Misc. 3. 226. Hook. Jour. Bot.
I. 199.

H: nudicaule. Walter, 190.

Sarothra hypericoides. Nutt. Genera, 1. 204. Barton, Fl. N. Am. 3. 59, t. 92, f. 1.
Don, Mill. 1. 612.

Brathys gentianoides. Spach, ll. ec. 867 & 455.

H. spherocarpum. Michx. Fl. 2.78. Poir. Suppl. 3. 698. Pursh, 378. Chois.
in DC. Prodr. 1, 548. Spreng. Syst. 3. 847. Don, Mill. 1. 606. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.163. Eat. & Wr. 281. Dietr. 4. 1285. Gray, Manual, 85.

Brathydium spherocarpum & Chameenerium. Spach, ll. ce. 365 & 444.

H. triplinerve. Vent. Hort. Cels, t.58. Persoon, 2.91. Poir. Suppl. 3. 701.
Pursh, 878. Chois. in DC. Prodr. 1. 552. Spreng. Syst. 8. 349. Don, Mill. 1. 610.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.166. Eat. & Wr. 280. — Excluded as not American by Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 674.

H. acutifolium ; angulosum. H. nudicaule ; Sarothra.

ambiguum ; galioides.

amenum ; aureum.

amplexicaule ; pyramidatum.

ascyroides ; aureum, pyramidatum.

aspalathoides ; fasciculatum.

axillare ; galioides, Elodes petiolata.

Bonapartee ; adpressum.

bracteatum ; concinnum.

campanulatum ; Elodes petiolata &
Virginica.

Coris; fasciculatum.

denticulatum ; angulosum.

emarginatum ; Elodes Virginica.

JSasciculatum ; galioides.

Jastigiatum ; adpressum.

foliosum ; prolificum.

Jrondosum ; aureum.

Julgidum ; fasciculatum.

galioides ; densiflorum.

glaucum ; myrtifolium.

gymnanthum ; routilum.

hedyotifolium & levigatum; angulo-
sum.

Lasianthus ; Gordonia Lasianthus.

laurocerasifolium ; Hopea tinctoria.

macrocarpum ; pyramidatum.

maculatum & micranthum ; corymbo-
sum.

Michaucxii; galioides.

Moranense ; Canadense.

mutilum ; anagalloides.

nitidum ; fasciculatum.

nudiflorum ; cistifolium.

Nuttallii ; setosum.

opacum ; cistifolium.

paludosum ; Elodes petiolata.

parviflorum ; routilum.

pauciflorum ; Canadense.

petiolatum ; Elodes petiolata.

pilosum ; setosum.

procumbens ; dolabriforme.

prolificum ; densiflorum.

pseudoperforatum ; perforatum.

punctatum; corymbosum, macula-
tum.

punctulosum ; cistifolium.

quinquenervium ; mutilum.

rosmarinifolium ; cistifolium, myrti-
folium.

rostratum ; densiflorum.

Rugelianum ; aureum.

rutilum ; mutilum.

sessilijlorum ; myrtifolium.

simplex; setosum.

spherocarpon ; ellipticum.

stellarioides ; mutilum.

tenuifolium ; fasciculatum.

tetrapetalum; Ascyrum amplexicaule.

thesiifolium ; Canadense.

tubulosum ; Elodes tubulosa.

virgatum ; angulosum,

Virginicum; corymbosum, Elodes
Virginica.

130 GUTTIFERZ. [Clusia. Stuartia.

GUTTIFERA.

CLUSIA rrava, Linn. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 111, t. 77. Chapman, 48.
C. rosea? Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 168.

TERNSTREEMIACEZ,

GORDONIA Lasianthus. Linn. Mant. 1.570. Ellis, Phil. Trans. 60. 518, t.11;
Letters, t. 2. L’Her. Stirp. Nov. 156. Cav. Diss. 2. 807, t.161. Walter, 177. Ait.
Hort. Kew. 2. 231. Bartram, Trav. 161. Lam. Dict. 2. 770; Ill. 3. 146, t. 594, f. 1.
Swartz, Obs. Bot. 271. Willd. Spec. 3. 840. Michx. Fl. 2.48. Sims, Bot. Mag.
t.668. Nouv. Duham. 2. 236,t.68. Persoon, 2.259. Michx. f. Arbr. Amer. 3. 131,
t.1. Pursh, 451. Nutt. Genera, 2. 84. Elliott, 2.171. DC. Prodr. 1. 528. Spreng.
Syst. 3.125. Don, Mill. 1. 578, £99. Audub. Birds, t.168. Reich. Fl. Exot.
t.151. Spach, Hist. Veg. 4. 79. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 223. Eat. & Wr. 258.
Loud. Arbor. 1. 379, f 93. Dietr. 4. 862. Gray, Genera, 2. 103, t. 140, 141;
Manual, 104. Choisy, Mem. Ternst. & Camel. 51. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 80. Chap-
man, 60. Baill. Hist. Pl. 4. 230, f. 254, 255.

Hypericum Lasianthus. Linn. Spec. 783. Hill, Veg. Syst. 15, t. 1, f. 3.

Gordonia pyramidalis. Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. 886.

G. pubescens. L’Her. Stirp. 156. Lam. Dict. 2.770. Cav. Diss. 2. 808, t. 162.
Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 231. Willd. Spec. 3. 841. Michx. Fl. 2. 43. Vent. Jard.
Malm. t. 1 (Schrad. Neues Jour. Bot. 1806, 121). Nouv. Duham. 2. 237. Kon. &
Sims, Ann. Bot. 1.171. Persoon, 2.259. Michx. f: Arbr. Amer. 3. 185, t. 2. Pursh,
451. Nutt. Genera, 2. 84. Loisel. Herb. Amat. 4, t. 236. Elliott, 2.171. DC.
Prodr. 1. 528. Spreng. Syst. 3.125. Don, Mill. 1.573. Audub. Birds, t. 185.

Spach, Hist. Veg. 4.80. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 223. Eat. & Wr. 258. Loud. Ar-
bor. 1. 380, f£. 94. Dietr. 4. 862. Gray, Genera, 2. 102, t. 141, f. 11-14, & t. 142.
Choisy, l. c. 51. Chapman, 60. Wood, Cl.-Book, 274; Bot. & FI. 65.

Franklinia Alatamaha. Marsh. Arbust. 49. Bartram, Trav. 16 & 467. Raf.
Atl. Jour. 79, fig.

Gordonia Franklini. Her. Stirp. 156. Willd. Spec. 3. 841. Nouv. Duham.
2. 237. Persoon, 2. 259. Poir. Suppl. 2. 816.

Michauzia sessilis. Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. 386.

Lacathea florida. Salisb. Parad. Lond. t. 56. Colla, Hort. Ripul. Appx. 1. 134.

STUARTIA pentagyna. IL’Her. Stirp. 155, t. 74. Willd. Spec. 3. 840. Nouv.
Duham. 1. 15,t.6. Smith, Exot. Bot. 2.101,t.110. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4. 234.
Pursh, 452. Elliott, 2.173. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.224. Eat. & Wr. 445. Hook.
Bot. Mag. t. 3918. Gray, Genera, 2. 100, t.139; Manual, 104. Curtis, Bot. N.
Car. 103. Chapman, 61.

Malachodendron ovatum. Cav. Diss. 2, t. 158, f. 2. Michx. Fl. 2. 48. Persoon,
2. 260. Lam. Dict. 3. 686; Ill. t. 593, f.1. DC. Prodr. 1. 528. Spreng. Syst. 8. 126.
Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. 1104. Don, Mill. 1.572. Spach, Hist. Veg. 4. 77. Loud. Ar-
bor. 1. 877, f. 91. Dietr. 4. 863.

Stuartia montana. Bartram, Trav. 384.

Malachodendron pentagynum. Choisy, Mem. Ternstr. 49.
S. Virginica. Cav. Diss. 2, t. 159,f.2. Michx. Fl. 2.43. Poir. Dict. 7. 441.
Persoon, 2.66. Pursh, 451. Lam. Ill. t.593,f1. Elliott, 2. 172. DC. Prodr.

Stuartia. Abutilon.] MALVACES. 131

1. 528. Spreng. Syst. 3. 126. Don, Mill. 1.572. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 198. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 4.78. Eat. & Wr. 445. Loud. Arbor. 1. 378, f. 92. Gray, Genera,
2.99, t.138; Manual, 104. Choisy, Mem. Ternst. 48. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 103.
Chapman, 61. Baill. Hist. Pl. 4. 230, f, 256-260.

S. Malachodendron. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 982. Marsh. Arbust. 149. L’Her. Stirp.
153, t. 73. Walter, 176. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 459. Willd. Spec. 3. 840. Nouv.
Duham. 1.16. Audub. Birds, t.17. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 224. Dietr. 4. 863.

S. Marylandica. Donn, Hort. Cantab. 8 ed. Andr. Bot. Rep. 6, t. 397. Poir.
Suppl. 6. 249.

MALVACEAE.

ABUTILON Avicenn#, Gertn. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 230. Eat. & Wr. 111.
Torrey, Fl. N. Y.1. 118. Parry, Pl. Minn. 610. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 2 ed. 86. En-
gelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 186. Chapman, 55. Gray, Manual, 101.

Sida Abutilon, Linn. Pursh, 458. Elliott, 2. 162. Torrey, Compend. 255.
Beck, Bot. 58. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1.198. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 397. Bigel. Fl. Bost.
3 ed. 276.

A. Californicum. Benth. Bot. Sulph.8. Walp. Rep. 5.95. Gray, Proc. Am.
Acad. 5. 154. (Lower California.)

A. crispum. Don, Mill. 1. 502. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 23; Genera, 2. 67, t.126; PI.
Wright. 1. 21; Pl. Thurb. 308. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 79. Torrey, Mex. Bound.
39. Chapman, 56.

Sida crispa. Winn. Spec. 685. Cav. Diss. 1. 30, t. 7, f. 1, & 2. 275, t. 135, f. 2.
Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 449. Willd. Spec. 3. 747; Enum. 721. Persoon, 2. 244. Pursh,
453. Elliott, 2. 161. DC. Prodr. 1.469. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 235. Eat. &
Wr. 425.

Sida amplexicaulis. Lam. Dict. 1. 7.

Beloere crispa. Shuttlw.; Gray, Pl. Wright 1. 21.

Var. imberbe. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 80.
Sida imberbis. DC. Prodr. 1. 469. ;
A. trichodum. Rich. Bot. Cuba, 155, t.17. Walp. Rep. 1. 824. Gray, Genera,
De Oils

A. holosericeum. Scheele, Linn. 21.471. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 162; Pl. Wright.
1. 20. Walp. Ann. 2. 157. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 39.
A. velutinum. Gray, Genera, 2. 67 & 230, t. 125.

A. hypoleucum. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.20. Walp. Ann. 4. 315.
A. Indicum. Don, Mill. 1. 504. See syn. in Griseb. Fl. W. Ind. 78.

Var. hirtum. Griseb. |. c.
Beloere cistiflora. Shuttlw. in herb.

A. Jacquini. Don, Mill. 1. 508. Chapman, 56.

Sida abutiloides. Jacq. Obs. 1. 17, t. 7.

Sida crassifolia. L’Her. Stirp. 125, t. 60.

Sida lignosa & tricuspidata. Cav. Diss. t. 6, f.2 & 5.

Sida periplocifolia, var. Caribea. Gray, Genera, 2. 67, not Rich.

A. peraffine. Shuttlw ; Gray, Pl. Wright, 1. 20.

A. lignosum. Rich. Fl. Cuba, 152, with syn. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 79,
and syn.

A. Palmeri. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 289.

132 MALVACEX. [Abutilon. Callirrhoe.

A. parvulum. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 21 & 2. 23. Walp. Ann. 4.315. Torrey, Pac.
R. Rep. 4. 72; Mex. Bound. 39. Porter, Fl. Col. 16.

A. pedunculare. HBK. Nov. Gen. & Spec. 5. 273. Griseb. Fl. W. Ind. 78.

Sida peduncularis. DC. Prodr. 1. 469.

2 Sida Hulseana. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 283. Eat. & Wr. 425. Walp. Rep.
1. 816. Dietr. 4. 845.

2A. Hulseanum. Torrey; Gray, Pl. Fendl. 23, referring it doubtfully to A.
confertiflorum, Rich. Chapman, 56. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 62.

A. permolle. Don, Mill. 1. 5038. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 20. Griseb. Fl. W.
Ind. 78.
Sida permollis, Willd. Enum. 725. DC. Prodr. 1. 471. Spreng. Syst. 3. 114.

A. Sonore. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 23; Pl. Thurb. 308. Walp. Ann. 4. 315.

A. Texense. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 231. Eat. & Wr. 111. Gray, Pl. Lindh.
161; Pl. Wright. 1. 21 & 2.23; Pl. Thurb. 308; Hall’s Pl. Tex.5. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 39. Young, Fl. Tex. 183.

A. Nuttallit. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 231. Eat. & Wr. 111.

A. Thurberi. Gray, Pl. Thurb. 307. Walp. Ann. 4. 314. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 39.

A. Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 162; Pl. Wright. 1. 20 & 2. 23; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5.
Walp. Ann. 2. 157.

ALTHZA orricinauis, Linn. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 259. Torrey, Compend. 255 ;
Fl. N. Y. 1.112. Beck, Bot. 57. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 395. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 229.
Gray, Manual, 99.

ANODA cristata. Schlecht. in Linn. 11. 210.

Sida cristata. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 964. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.444. Curtis, Bot. Mag.
t. 330. Willd. Spee. 3. 763.

A. Dilleniana. Cav. Diss. 1. 40, t. 11, f.1. DC. Prodr. 1. 458.

A, triloba. Cav. Diss. 1. 39, t. 10, f. 3. DC. Prodr. 1. 458.

A. hastata. Cav. Diss. 1. 38, t. 11, f. 2. HBK. Nov. Gen. 5. 207. DC.
Prodr. 1. 458. Schlecht. in Linn. 11. 214, with syn. Gray, Genera, 2. 64,
t. 124; Pl. Wright. 1. 20 & 2. 23. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 73. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 39.

Sida hastata. Willd. Spec. 8. 768. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1541.

A. acerifolia. DC. Prodr. 1. 459, with syn.

A. parviflora. Cay. Icon. 5. 19, t.431. Link, Enum. 2. 207. DC. Prodr. 1. 459,
Reich. Hort. Bot. t. 44 Gray, Pl. Thurb. 808.

2 A. erenatiflora. Orteg. Dec. 8.96. Schlecht. in Linn. 11. 217, with syn.

Sida parviflora. Willd. Enum. 726.

A. Wright. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 22. Walp. Ann. 4.310. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 39.

A. pentaschista. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.22. Walp. Ann. 4. 310. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 39.

CALLIRRHOBE alceoides. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 18; Genera, 2. 53; Manual, 100.
Chapman, 54.

Sida alcwoides. Michx. F). 2. 44. Persoon, 2. 247. Poir. Suppl. 1. 34. Pursh,
453. DC. Prodr. 1. 474. Don, Mill. 1. 496. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 234 & 681.
Eat. & Wr. 425. Dietr. 4. 859. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 61.

Sida macrorhiza. James, Long’s Exp. 2. 121.

Malva pedata, var. (?) umbellata. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.227. Hook. in Lond.
Jour. Bot. 6. 76.

Callirrhoe.] MALVACE. 133

C. macrorhiza. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 18; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1862, 161. Walp. Ann.
2.150. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 186.

C. digitata. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 2. 181 (Linn. Litt.-Ber. 1829, 41). Gray,
Pl. Lindh. 160; Pl. Fendl. 17; Genera, 2.51; Pl. Wright. 1. 15 & 2. 20; Hall’s Pl.
Tex. 5. Torrey, Marcy’s Rep. 281. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 160.

Nuttallia digitata. Barton, Fl. N. Am. 2. 74, t.62. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. t.129.
Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 2612. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.172. Hook. Exot. Fl. 3,
t.171. Don, Mill. 1. 504. Spach, Hist. Veg. 3. 401.

Nuttallia pedata. Barton, Fl. N. Am. 2.74. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 171 (as
N. palmata). Nutt.; Hook. Exot. Fl. 3, t.172; Jour. Bot. 1.197. Don, Mill.
1. 504.

Nuttallia cordata. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 23, t. 1938.

Malva digitata. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.227. Eat. & Wr. 313. Walp. Rep. 1. 292.
Dietr. 4. 817. Young, Fl. Tex. 181.

Malva pedata. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 227, excl. var. Eat. & Wr. 318. Walp.
Rep. 1. 292. Dietr. 4. 818. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 88; Emory’s Rep. 188 & 407.

C. involucrata. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 159; Pl. Fendl. 15 & 17; Genera, 2. 54,
t. 117; Pl. Wright. 2.20; Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 83. 407. Walp. Ann. 2. 150. Tor-
rey, Marcy’s Rep. 281; Stansb. Rep. 884; Pac. R. Rep. 4.71; Mex. Bound. 38.
Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 186. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 126 & 160. Porter,
Fl. Col. 15.

Nuttallia involucrata. Nutt.; Torrey, in Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 172.

Malva involucrata. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 226. Eat. & Wr. 318. Dietr. 4. 817.
Torrey, Frem. Rep. 88. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 4681. Lemaire, Jard. Fleur. t. 356.
Walp. Ann. 4. 298.

C. verticillata. Gronl. in Rev. Hort. 1862, 171 & t.

Var. lineariloba. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1862, 161.
C. palmata. Buckl. in Proce. Acad. Philad. 1861, 449.
Malva lineariloba. Young, Fl. Tex. 180.

C. Papaver. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 17; Genera, 2. 54, t.118, f. 5 (carpel) ; Hall’s Pl.
Tex. 5. Chapman, 53.

Malva Papaver. Cav. Diss. 1. 64, t. 15, f. 3. Desr. in Lam. Dict. 3. 743.
Willd. Spec. 8. 789. Persoon, 1. 251. DC. Prodr. 1.481. Spreng. Syst. 3. 92.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 226 & 681, excl. syn. Dietr. 4.817. Hook. in Lond. Jour.
Bot. 6. 76. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 3. Wood, Cl.-Book, 267; Bot. & Fl. 60.
Young, Fl. Tex. 181.

Malva nuttallioides. Croom, Am. Jour. Sci. 26. 812 & 28. 168.

Nuttallia Papaver. Grah. in Bot. Mag. t. 3287 (Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 5. 254) ;
Edinb. Phil. Jour. Jan. 1834. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1.196; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 76.
Spach, Hist. Veg. 3. 401. Don, Sweet’s Brit. Fl. Gard. t. 279. Maund, Bot. Gard.
11,t.489. Paxton, Mag. Bot. 6.173 & t.

Nuttallia grandiflora. Paxt. Mag. Bot. 5. 217 & t. Ann. Gand, 1847, t. 167.

C. pedata. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 160; Pl. Fendl. 17, excl. syn.; Genera, 2. 53, t. 118,
f. 1-4; Pl. Wright. 1.15 & 2. 20. Rev. Hort. 6. 429, f. 148.

C. triangulata. Gray, PI. Fendl. 16; Genera, 2. 54, t. 118, f. 6, 7 (carpel) ; Man-
ual, 108. Chapman, 59.

Malva triangulata. Leavenw. in Am. Jour. Sci. 7.62. Eat. & Wr. 818. M. A.
Curtis, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 7. 406. Wood, Bot. & FI. 60.

Nuttallia cordifolia. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 7. 98.

Nuttallia triangulata. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 197.

134 MALVACE. [Fugosia. Hibiscus.

Malva Houghtonii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.225 & 681. Eat. & Wr. 813. Walp. Rep.
1. 294. Dietr. 4. 813. Engelm. in Am. Jour. Sci. 46. 96.
FUGOSIA Drummondii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 23. Walp. Ann. 4. 308.
Elidurandia Texana, Buckl. in Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 450; fide Gray, in
same, 1862, 162. Walp. Ann. 7. 409.

GOSSYPIUM Davidsoni. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 5.82. (Lower Calif.)
G.——? Benth. Bot. Sulph. 8.

HIBISCUS aculeatus. Walter, 177. Poir. Suppl. 3. 220. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 236. Chapman, 57. Wood, Cl.-Book, 269; Bot. & FI. 62.

H. scaber. Michx. Fl. 2. 45. Persoon, 2. 257. Poir. Suppl. 3. 220. Pursh, 457.
DC. Prodr. 1. 449. Elliott, 2. 169. Spreng. Syst. 8. 102. Don, Mill. 1.478. Hook.
Jour. Bot. 1.197. Eat. & Wr. 269. Dietr. 4. 831.

H. Bancroftianus. Macf. Fl. Jam. 1.70. Walp. Rep. 1. 306. Griseb. Fl. Brit.
W. Ind. 85. ,

Achania pilosa. Swartz, Prodr. 102; Fl. Ind. 2. 1224. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 459.
Spreng. Syst. 3. 100.

Malvaviscus pilosus & penduliflorus 2? DC. Prodr. 1. 445.

Achania Poeppigii. Spreng. Syst. 8. 100.

Malvaviscus Floridanus. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 7.89. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1. 229. Eat. & Wr. 314. Gray, Genera, 2. 78. Wood, Cl.-Book, 269.

Hibiscus truncatus. Rich. Fl. Cuba, 144, t.16. Walp. Rep. 1. 305.

H. Poeppigti. Garcke, Jahresb. Halle, 1850, 133.

H. Floridanus. Shuttlw.; Chapman, 58. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 63.

H. Californicus. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 4. 292.
% H. Moscheutos, var. occidentalis. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 256.

H. cardiophyllus. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.22. Walp. Ann. 4. 304. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 40.

H. Carolinianus. Muhl. Cat. 65. Elliott, 2. 168. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 198.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 237. Eat. & Wr. 269. Chapman, 58. Wood, Cl.-Book, 270;
Bot. & FI. 63.

H. coccineus. Walter,177. Bartram, Trav.104. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 288.
Eat. & Wr. 269. Chapman, 58. Wood, Cl.-Book, 270; Bot. & Fl. 63.

H. speciosus. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 456. Wendl. Hort. Herr. t.11. Curtis, Bot.
Mag. t. 360. Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. 388. Willd. Spec. 3. 822; Enum. 787. Michx.
Fl. 2.47. Persoon, 2. 256. Poir. Suppl. 8. 218. Pursh, 456. Barton, Fl. N. Am.
1. 33, t. 9. Elliott, 2.170. DC. Prodr. 1. 451. Spreng. Syst. 8. 105. Don, Mill.
1. 481. Spach, Hist. Veg. 3. 379. Dietr. 4. 834. Kolb, Rev. Hort. 1866, 230 & t.
H. Coulteri. Harv.; Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 23 & 2.24. Walp. Ann. 4. 305. Tor-
rey, Mex. Bound. 4o.

H. denudatus. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 7, t. 3. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 5. 360.

Var. involucellatus. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 22 & 2. 28. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.
7.8; Mex. Bound. 4o.
H. furcellatus. Desr. in Lam. Dict: 8. 858. DC. Prodr. 1. 449. Spreng. Syst.
8.102. Wright & Sauv. Fl. Cub. 13.
H. grandiflorus. Michx. Fl. 2. 46. Persoon, 2. 257. Poir. Suppl. 3. 219.
Pursh, 455. James, Cat. 185. Elliott, 2.166. DC. Prodr. 1.451. Torrey, Ann.
Lye. N. Y. 2.172. Spreng. Syst. 8. 105. Audub. Birds, t. 20. Don, Mill. 1. 481.
Spach, Hist. Veg. 38.880 Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 238. Eat. & Wr. 269. Dietr. 4. 834.
Chapman, 58. Gray, Manual, 102.

Hibiscus. ] MALVACES. 135

H. incanus. Schrader, Sert. Hann. t. 24. Wendl. Bot. Beobacht. 54; Hort. Herr.
4,8, t.24. Kerner, Hort. Semp.t.105. Willd. Spec. 8. 807. Persoon, 2. 254.
Poir. Suppl. 8. 216. Pursh, 455. Elliott, 2. 167. DC. Prodr. 1. 451. Spreng.
Syst. 8. 105. Don, Mill. 1. 480. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1.197. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 287.
Eat. & Wr. 269. Dietr. 4. 883. Chapman, 57.

H. Maninor, Linn. Michx. Fl. 2.45. Pursh, 457. Don, Mill. 1. 457. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 236. Eat. & Wr. 269. *

2 H. Collinsianus. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 237, in part, not Nutt.

Abelmoschus Manihot, Medic. Wood, Cl.-Book, 270.

H. militaris. Cay. Diss. 352, t.198,f.2. Willd. Spec. 8. 808. Persoon, 2. 254.
Pursh, 456. Sims, Bot. Mag. t.2385. Elliott, 2.168. DC. Prodr. 1. 451. Tor-
rey, Compend. 256; Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2.172. Spreng. Syst. 3.106. Don, Mill.
1. 480. Beck, Bot. 58. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 198. Spach, Hist. Veg. 8. 879. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 238. Eat. & Wr. 269. Dietr. 4. 884. Chapman, 58. Gray, Man-
ual, 102.

H. levis. Scop. Del. Flor. 3. 35, t. 17. Lam. Dict. 3. 362.

HI. Virginicus. Walter, 177.

H. hastatus. Michx. Fl. 2. 45.

H. riparius. Persoon, 2. 254. Poir. Suppl. 3. 217.

H. Moscheutos. Linn. Spec. 693. Hill, Veg. Syst. 15, t.21,f. 1. Cav. Diss. 168, t.
65,f.1. Walter,176. Willd. Spec. 3.806. Michx. Fl. 2.47. Persoon, 2.254. Pursh,
455. Elliott, 2.165. DC. Prodr. 1. 450. Torrey, Compend. 255; Fl. N. Y. 1. 115;
Pac. R. Rep. 4. 72. Spreng. Syst. 3.104. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. t. 286. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 107; Jour. Bot. 1. 197. Don, Mill. 1. 480. Beck, Bot. 57. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 8.877. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 237. Eat. & Wr. 269. Dietr. 4. 833.
Lindl. Bot. Reg. 33, t.'7. Gray, Genera, 2. 82, t. 133; Manual, 102. FI. Serres,
1857, t. 1233. Chapman, 57.

H. palustris. Linn. Spec. 698. Hill, 1. c. f. 2. Cav. Diss. 162, t. 65, f. 2. Wal-
ter, 176. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.454. Lam. Dict. 3. 362. Willd. Spec. 3. 808; Enum. 735.
Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 882. Persoon, 2. 254. Pursh, 455. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 259. DC.
Prodr. 1. 450. Elliott, 2. 165. Torrey, Compend. 256. Spreng. Syst. 38. 105. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 107; Jour. Bot. 1. 197. Don, Mill. 1.480. Beck, Bot. 58. Lindl.
Bot. Reg. 17, t.1463. Spach, Hist. Veg. 3.878. Dietr. 4. 838.

H. ribifolius. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 5. 154. (Lower California.)
H. Syriacus, Linn. Gray, Manual, 102.

H. tiliaceus. Linn. Spec. 694. See syn. in Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 86, under
Paritium. — Chapman, 58.
H. Trionvum, Linn. Beck, Bot. 58. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 396. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.
1.115. Gray, Manual, 102. ,

HI. pallidus, Raf.

H., Collinsianus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 237, in part. Eat. & Wr. 269.
Dietr. 4. 833.

Abelmoschus Collinsianus. Gray, Genera, 2. 82. Wood, Cl.-Book, 271.

H., altheefolius; Kosteletzkya althex- H. Drummondii; Malvaviscus Drum-
folia. mondii.
clypeatus ; Kosteletzkya Virginica. Floridanus ; Bancroftianus.
Collinsianus ; Manihot, Trionum. hastatus & levis ; militaris.

136 MALVACEZ. [Hibiscus. Malva.
Hi. Moscheutos ; Californicus. H. scaber ; aculeatus.
pallidus ; Trionum. smilacifolius ; Kosteletzkya Virginica.
palustris ; Moscheutos. speciosus ; coccineus.
pentaspernus ; Kosteletzkya Virgin- trisectus ; Jatropha urens.
ica. truncatus ; Bancroftianus.
Poeppigii ; Bancroftianus. Virginicus; militaris, Kosteletzyka
riparius ; militaris. . Virginica.

INGENHOUZIA triloba. DC. Prodr. 1. 474.
Thurberia thespesioides. Gray, Pl. Thurb. 808 (Regensb. Flora, 38. 586). Tor-
_ rey, Mex. Bound. 40, t.6. Benth. & Hook. Genera, 1. 209 & 982. (Sonora.)

KOSTELETZEKYA altheefolia. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 23.
Hibiscus althecefolius. Shuttlw. in herb.
K. Virginica, var. altheefolia. Chapman, 57.

K. Coulteri. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.23. Walp. Ann. 4. 304. (Northern Mexico.)
K. digitata. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 289.

K. paniculata. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 285. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 40. (Northern
Mexico.)

K. Virginica. Gray, Genera, 2. 80, t.132; Pl. Thurb. 802; Manual, 102. Chap-
man, 57. A. H. Smith, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1867, 18.

Hibiscus Virginicus. Linn. Spec. 697. Hill, Veg. Syst. 15, t. 27,£.4. Jacq.
Icon. Rar. 1. 14, t.142; Obs. Bot. 1. 123. Lam. Dict. 3. 348. Willd. Spec. 8. 880.
Michx. Fl. 2. 46. Persoon, 2. 257. Ait. f. Hort. Kew.4. 230. Pursh, 456. Elliott,
2.167. DC. Prodr. 1.447. Torrey, Compend. 256; Fl. N. Y. 1.114. Don, Mill.
1.477. Beck, Bot. 57. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 197. Spach, Hist Veg. 3. 372.
Audubon, Birds, t. 425. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 236. Eat. & Wr. 269. Dietr.
4. 829.

Hibiscus elypeatus. Walter, 177.

@ Malva abutiloides. Pursh, 454, not Linn. Elliott, 2.164. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1, 228. Eat. & Wr. 313.

Hibiscus pentaspermus. Nutt. in Am. Jour. Sci. 5. 298, not Bert.

Pavonia Virginica. Spreng. Syst. 3. 98.

Var. smilacifolia. Chapman, 57.

Hibiscus smilacifolius. Shuttlw. in herb.

K. smilacifolia. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 23.

LAVATERA assurgentiflora. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1.11 &14. Boland.
Cat. 7. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 85.

L. insularis. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 249.

L. occidentalis. Watson, 1.c.11.113&124. Brew. & Wats.1l.c. (Guadalupe Is.)
L. venosa. Watson, l. c. 12. 249.

MALACHRA palmata. Moench, Meth. 615. DC. Prodr. 1. 441; Pl. Rar. Gen.
4. 25,t. 5. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 81.

« M. Mexicana. Schrad. Sem. Hort. Goett. 1830 (Linn. Litt.-Ber. 1831, 73).
Schlecht. in Linn. 11. 354. Gray, Genera, 2. 74, t. 129.

MALVA poreatis, Wallm. Gray, Genera, 2. 50, t. 116, f. 5, 6 (fruit); PI.
Fendl. 15 & 16. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.71; Mex. Bound. 38. Newberry, Pac. R.
Rep. 6. 68. Cooper, same, 12. 57.

M. obtusa. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.225. Eat. & Wr. 313. Walp. Rep. 1. 294.

Dietr. 4. 813.

Malva. Malvastrum.] MALVACES. 137

M. moscuara, Linn. Gray, Manual, 99.

M. rorunprroria, Linn. Pursh, 454. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 259. Elliott, 2. 163. Tor-
rey, Compend. 255; Fl. N. Y. 1.111. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 106; Journ. Bot. 1. 196.
Beck, Bot. 57. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 595. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 225. Eat. & Wr. 313.
Gray, Genera, 2. 50, t. 116; Pl. Fendl. 15 & 16; Manual, 99. Chapman, 53. Coul-
ter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 762.

M. sytvestris, Linn. Beck, Bot. 57. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 394. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.
1.112. Gray, Manual, 99.

M. abutiloides ; Kosteletzkya Virginica. | M. malachroides ; Sidalcea malachroides.

Americana; Malvastrum_ tricuspi-
datum.

angustifolia ; Spheralcea angusti-
folia.

aurantiaca ; Malvastrum Wrightii.

Californica ; Sida hederacea.

Caroliniana ; Modiola multifida.

coccinea & Creeana; Malvastrum coc-
cineum.

digitata; Callirrhoe digitata.

eriocarpa ; Modiola multifida.

fasciculata; Malvastrum Munro-
anum.

hederacea ; Sida hederacea.

Houghtonii; Callirrhoe triangulata.

involucrata ; Callirrhoe involucrata.

LeContei ; Pavonia hastata.

Lindheimeriana ; Malvastrum tricus-
pidatum.

Munroana; Malvastrum Munro-
anum.

nuttallioides ; Callirrhoe Papaver.

obtusa ; borealis.

ovata ; Malvastrum spicatum.

Papaver ; Callirrhoe Papaver.

pedata ; Callirrhoe alczoides & digi-
tata.

plicata ; Sida hederacea.

polystachya ; Malvastrum spicatum.

prostrata ; Modiola multifida.

rivuiaris ; Spheeralcea rivularis.

spicata ; Malvastrum spicatum.

stellata ; Spheeralcea angustifolia.

subhastata ; Malvastrum tricuspida-
tum.

triangulata ; Callirrhoe triangulata.

tricuspidata; | Malvastrum tricuspi-
datum.

lineariloba ; Callirrhoe involucrata.

MALVASTRUM angustum. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 22; Manual, 101. Walp. Ann.
2.152. Chapman, 54.

Sida hispida. Pursh, 452. Elliott, 2.159. DC. Prodr. 1. 472. Don, Mill.
1. 498. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1.198. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 232 & 681. Eat. & Wr. 425.
Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petr. 7. 55 (Linn. Litt.-Ber. 1840, 120; Ann. Sci. Nat.
2. 16. 58).

M.coccineum. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 21 & 24; Genera, 2. 60, t. 121; Pl. Wright.
1.16 & 2. 20; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41; Manual, 101. Walp. Ann. 2. 152. Engelm. PI.
Upp. Miss. 186. Torrey, Marcy’s Rep. 281; Stansb. Rep. 884; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 71
& 7.8; Mex. Bound. 38. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2.161. Pl. Bourgeau, 255.
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473; 1871, 479; Fl. Col. 16. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 47;
Pl. Wheel. 6. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 762. Rothr. Pl. Wheel. 35.

Malva coccinea. Nutt. Fras. Cat.; Genera, 2. 81. James, Long’s Exped. 2. 140.
Torrey, Ann: Lye. N. Y. 2.171. Engelm. Wisliz. Rep. 3.

Cristaria coccinea. Putsh, 454. Sims, Bot. Mag. t.1673. Poir. Suppl. 5. 634.
Baldwin, Cat. 337. Don, Mill. 1. 489. Nees, Pl. Wied. s.

Sida coccinea. DC. Prodr. 1. 465. Spreng. Syst. 8.121. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1.108; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6.77. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 235. Eat. & Wr. 425. Tor-
rey, Nicol. Rep. 147 ; Frem. Rep. 88; Emory’s Rep. 138 & 407. Dietr. 4. 857.

188 MALVACE. [Malvastrum.

Var. grossularizefolium. Torrey, Stansb. Rep. 384. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 16.

Durand, Fl. Utah, 160. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 47.

Malva Creeana. Graham in Bot. Mag. t. 3698. Paxton, Mag. Bot. 6. 55 & t.
Walp. Rep, 1. 293.

Sida grossulariefolia. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 826. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 682.
Walp. Rep. 1. 316. Dietr. 4. 849.

Malvastrum grossulariefolium. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 21.

Spheralcea pedata. Torrey; Gray, Pl. Fendl. 28.

Var. dissectum. Gray, l.c.24; Pl. Wright.1.17. Walp. Rep. 1. 316. Wat-
son, Pl. Wheel. 6.
Sida dissecta. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 235. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey,
327. Eat. & Wr. 425. Walp.l.c. Dietr. 4. 849. Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 77.

M. Coulteri. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.125. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 85.
M. exile. Gray, Ives’ Rep. 8; Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 333. Brew. & Wats. 1. c.

M. leptophyllum. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 17 & 2. 20; Pl. Thurb. 300. Walp. Ann.
4.299. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 38.

M. marrubioides. Dur. & Hilg. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 2. 3. 38; Pac. R. Rep.
5. 6, t.2. Walp. Ann. 4. 300 & 7. 390. Boland. Cat. 7.

M. Munroanum. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 21; Ives’s Rep. 8. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 51.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 88; Bot. Wilkes, 254. Anderson, Cat. 118. Boland. Cat. 7.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 47; Pl. Wheel. 6. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 479. Coulter,
same, 1872, 762.

Malva Munroana. Dougl.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 16, t. 1306. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1.106; Bot. Mag. t.3537. Don, Mill. 1. 464. Maund, Bot. Gard. 10, t. 473.
Paxton, Mag. Bot. 4. 264, & t. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 226. Eat. & Wr. 313. Walp.
Rep. 1. 294. Loud. Arbor. 4. 2588, f. 2411. Dietr. 4. 816. Torrey, Emory’s Rep.
138. Burnett, Encye. Pl. t. 217.

Nuttallia Munroana. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 7. 16.

Spheralcea Munroana. Spach, Hist. Veg. 3. 353.

M. rotundifolium. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 333. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 85.

M. spicatum. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 22. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 72.
Malva spicata. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 967. Cay. Diss. 1. 80, t. 20, f. 4.
Malva ovata. Cav. Diss. 1. 81, t. 20, f. 2.

Malva polystachya. Cay. Diss. 2. 281, t. 138, f. 3.

M. splendidum. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1.65. Brew. & Wats. l. ¢.

M. Thurberi. Gray, Pl. Thurb. 307. Walp. Ann. 4. 299. Torrey, Mex. Bound.
38. Brew. & Wats. l. c.

Malva fascicwata. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.225. Eat. & Wr. 313. Walp.
Rep. 1. 294. Dietr. 4. 817.

M. tricuspidatum. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.16; Bot. Wilkes’ Expl. Exped. 1. 148,
with syn. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 72, with syn. Chapman, 54. A. H. Smith,
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1867, 18. Wood, Bot. & FI. 61.

Malva Americana. inn. Spec. 687. Cav. Diss. 1. 80, t. 22) £2: DC. Prodr:
1. 480.

Malva tricuspidata. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4. 210. DC. Prodr. 1. 480, with syn.
Spreng. Syst. 3. 88.

Malva subhastata. Cav. Diss. 1. 12,6:2L,£3, D@sProdry1. 430; St. Hil. Fl.
Bras. 1. 214.

Sida spirlefolia. Willd. Enum. Suppl. 49. DC. Prodr. 1. 472.

Sida bracteolata & carpinoides. DC. Prodr. 1. 460 & 461.

Malvastrum. Pavonia.] MALVACEZ. 1389

% Malope malacoides. Walter, 176. Pursh, 455. Nutt. Genera, 2. 82. Elliott,
2.164. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 224.

Malvastrum carpinifolium. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 161; Pl. Fendl. 22.

Malva Lindheimeriana. Scheele in Linn. 21. 470.

Malvastrum (%) Lindheimerianum. Walp. Ann. 2. 153.

Malvastrum Americanum. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 38.
M. Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 160; Pl. Fendl. 21; Genera, 2. 60 & 280, t.131.
Walp. Ann. 2. 152.

Malva aurantiaca. Scheele, Linn. 21. 469.

Malvastrum (%) aurantiacum. Walp. Ann. 2. 153.

M. Americanum ; tricuspidatum. M. linearifolium ; Sida fasciculata.
aurantiacum ; Wrightii. Lindheimerianum ; tricuspidatum.
carpinifolium ; tricuspidatum. pedatifidum ; Spheralcea Fendleri.
Fremontii ; Spheralcea Lindheimeri. Thurbert ; Munroanum.

grossulariefolium ; coccineum.

MALVAVISCUS Drummondii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 230. Eat. & Wr. 314.
Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 6. Gray, Genera, 2. 78, t. 131; Pl. Wright. 1. 22;
Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 40. -Wood, Cl.-Book, 269.

Pavonia Drummondii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.682. Walp. Rep. 1. 298. Dietr.
4, 824. Gray, Genera, 2. 76.

Hibiscus Drummondii. Young, Fl. Texas, 186.

MODIOLA multifida. Moench, Meth.620. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 229. Scheele,
Rom. Texas, 434. Chapman, 56. A. H. Smith, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1867, 18.
Gray, Manual, 102; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5.

Malva Caroliniana. Linn. Spec. 688. Cay. Diss. 1. 58, t.15,f.1. Hill, Veg.
Syst. 16, t.3,f.2. Walter, 176. Lam. Dict. 3. 739. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 448.
Willd. Spec. 3. 784; Enum. 731. Michx. Fl. 2. 44. Persoon, 2. 251. Pursh, 454.
Elliott, 2. 168. DC. Prodr. 1. 435. Spreng. Syst. 3.92. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 196.
Dietr. 4. 817. Regel, Ind. Sem. Petr. 1860, 50.

Malva prostrata. Cav. Diss. 1. 58, t. 16, f. 3. DC. Prodr. 1. 436.

Malva eriocarpa. DC. Prodr. 1. 436.

Modiola Caroliniana. Don, Mill. 1. 466. Gray, Genera, 2. 72, t.128. Griseb.
Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 72.

NAPZEA dioica. Linn. Spec. 686. Hill, Veg. Syst. 15, t.50,f.2. Gray, Pl.
Fendl. 20; Genera, 2. 56, t. 119; Manual, 100.

N. seabra. Linn. Mant. 2. 485. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3.417. Lam. Dict. 4. 421;
Ill. 3. 188, t. 579, f. 2. Persoon, 2. 242.

Sida divica. Cav. Diss. 2. 278, t. 132, f. 2. Willd. Spec. 3. 766; Enum. 726.
Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4. 206. Pursh, 453. DC. Prodr. 1. 466. Torrey, Compend.
255. Spreng. Syst. 3. 122. Don, Mill. 1.496. Beck, Bot. 58. Spach, Hist. Veg.
3.400. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 234 & 681. Eat. & Wr. 425. Dietr. 4. 849.
PAVONIA hastata. Cav. Diss. 1. 138, t. 47, f.2. DC. Prodr. 1. 448. Spreng.
Syst. 3.98. Reich. Hort. Bot. 3. 11, t. 227.

P. LeContei. Torr. & Gray; Gray, Pl. Fendl. 16; Genera, 2. 76. Wood, Bot.
& FI. 62.

Malva LeContei. Buckley, Am. Jour. Sci. 45. 176.

Pavonia Jonesii. Feay ; Wood, Cl.-Book, 269.

140 MALVACES. [Pavonia.

P. lasiopetala. Scheele, Linn. 21. 470.

P. Wrightii. Gray, Genera, 2. 76 & 280,t. 130; Pl. Lindh. 161; Pl. Wright.
1. 22 & 2. 24. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 39.

SIDA carpinifolia. Linn. f. Suppl. 307. Cav. Diss. 1. 21,t.2,f 3 &t.134,f1.
Jacq. Icon. Rar. 1, t.135. DC. Prodr. 1.461. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 73, with
syn. See syn. also in Gray, Bot. Wilkes’ Expl. Exped. 1. 159; Masters, Hook. FI.
Brit. Ind. 1. 823; and Oliver, Fl. Trop. Afr. 1. 180.

Var. brevicuspidata. Griseb. l. c.
S. acuta. Burm. Fl. Ind. 147. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.19; Bot. Wilkes’ Expl.
Exped. 1. 159, keeping it distinct.
S. stipulata. Cav. Diss. 1. 22, t. 3, f. 10. A. H. Smith, Proc. Acad. Philad.
1867, 18. Wood, Bot. & FI. 61.
S. glabra. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 7.90. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.282. Eat.
& Wr. 425. Walp. Rep. 1. 316. Dietr. 4. 842.

S. ciliaris. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 961. Cav. Diss. 1. 21, t.3,f£9 &t.127,f2. DC.
Prodr. 1. 461. Chapman, 55. Griseb. Fl. W. Ind. 73. Wood, Bot. & FI. 61.
S. involucrata. Richard, Fl. Cub. 162.
S. cuneifolia. Gray, PI. Lindh. 105; Pl. Wright. 1.18. Walp. Ann. 2. 155.
S. Elliottii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 231 & 681. Walp. Rep. 1. 315. Dietr. 4. 842.
Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 21; Manual, 101. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 39. Chapman, 55.
S. gracilis. Elliott, 2. 159, not Rich. Eat. & Wr. 425.
S. fasciculata. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.231. Eat. & Wr. 425. Walp. Rep. 1. 315.
Dietr. 4. 842. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 163.
S. anomala, var. Mexicana. Moric. Pl. Nouv. 36, t. 24.
Malvastrum linearifolium. Buckl. in Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 449; fide Gray in
same, 1862, 161.

S. filiformis. Moric. Pl. Nouv. 38, t.25. Walp. Rep. 1.321. Seem. Bot. Her-
ald, 271.

2S. diffusa. HBK. Nov. Gen. 5. 257. DC. Prodr. 1. 463. -

S. filicaulis. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 232. Eat. & Wr. 425. Walp. Rep. 1. 316.
Dietr. 4. 844. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 163; Pl. Wright. 2. 22; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 38. Young, Fl. Texas, 183.

S. filipes. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 164; Pl. Wright. 1.19. Walp. Ann. 2.155. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 38.
2S. venusta. Schlecht. in Linn. 11. 365.

S. hederacea. Torrey; Gray, Pl. Fendl. 23; Pl. Wright. 1.18 & 2.21; Ives’s
Rep. 8. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 5. 360; Mex. Bound. 38; Bot. Wilkes, 256. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5. 48; Pl. Wheel. 7.

Malva hederacea. YDougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 107. Torr. & Gray, Fi.
1.227. Eat. & Wr. 313. Walp. Rep. 1. 292. Dietr. 4. 812. Newberry, Pac. R.
Rep. 6. 68. :

Malva Californica. Presi, Rel. Haenk. 2. 121. Walp. Rep. 1. 295. Dietr. 4, 813.

Malva plicata. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 227. Eat. & Wr. 218.

Sida (2) obliqua, Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fi. 1. 933 & 681. Eat. & Wr. 425.
Walp. Rep. 1. 316. Dietr. 4. 845.

S. lepidota. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.18 & 2. 21. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 72; Mex.
Bound.'39. Walp. Ann. 4. 311.

S. Lindheimeri. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 5 & 31. Walp. Ann. 2. 154. Chap-
man, 55. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5.

Sida] MALVACE. 141

S. longipes. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.19 & 2.21. Walp. Ann. 4. 811. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 39.
S. Napea. Cav. Diss. 2. 277, t.132,f.1. Willd. Spec. 3. 766; Enum. 726. Ait.
f. Hort. Kew. 4. 206. Pursh, 453. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 2193. DC. Prodr. 1. 466.
Torrey, Compend. 255. Spreng. Syst. 3.122. Don, Mill. 1. 496. Beck, Bot. 58.
Spach, Hist. Veg. 3. 899. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.233. Eat. & Wr. 425. Dietr. 4. 849.
Gray, Pl. Fendl. 23; Pl. Wright. 1. 20; Manual, 101.

Napea hermaphrodita. Linn. Spec. 686. Hill, Veg. Syst. 15, t. 50, f.1. St.
Hil. Fam. Nat. 2.61. Barton, Elem. Bot. Appx. 29, t. 20.

Napea levis. Linn. Mant. 2.455. Ait. Hort. Kew. 8.417. Lam. II. 3. 158,
t. 579, f.1. Poir. in Lam. Dict. 4. 420. Persoon, 2. 242.

Althea ricinifolia. Herm. Hort. Lugd. 22, t. 23.

S. physocalyx. Gray, Pl. Lindh, 163; Pl. Wright. 1. 20 & 2. 22; Hall’s Pl. Tex.
5. Walp. Ann. 2. 155. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 39.

S. rhombifolia. Linn. Spec. 684. See syn. in Gray, Bot. Wilkes’ Expl. Exped.
1.158; Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 74; Masters, Hook. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1. 828. — Cav.
Diss. 1. 23, t. 3,£12. Michx. Fl. 2. 48. Pursh, 462. Elliott, 2.160. HBK. Nov.
Gen. 5. 261. DC. Prodr. 1. 462. Don, Mill. 1. 492. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 198.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 282. Eat. & Wr. 425. OC. A. Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petr. 9. 87
(Linn. 18. 196). Chapman, 55. Wood, Cl.-Book, 268; Bot. & FI. 61.

S. stipulata. Chapman, 55, not Cav.

S. Elliottii, var. (?) Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 5. 154.

Var. retusa. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 75.
S. retusa, Linn. Cay. Diss. 1. 18, t. 3, f.4, & t. 131, f. 2.

S. spinosa. Linn. Spec. 688. See syn. in Griseb. 1. c. 74; Masters, Hook. Fl.
Brit. Ind. 1. 323. — Walter, 176. Cav. Diss. 1. 11, t. 1, f. 9. Michx. Fl. 2. 43.
Pursh, 452. Elliott, 2.161. DC. Prodr. 1. 460. Torrey, Compend. 254; Fl. N. Y.
1.113; Pac. R. Rep. 4.72. Beck, Bot. 58. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1.198. Darling.
Fl. Cestr. 397. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.231. Eat. & Wr. 424. C. A. Meyer, Ind.
Sem. Petr. 9. 87 (Linn. 18. 196). Gray, Pl. Fendl. 23; Genera, 2. 62, t.123; Man-
ual, 101. Chapman, 54.
Var. angustifolia. Griseb. 1. c. 74.

S. angustifolia. Lam. Dict. 1.4. Medicus, Bot. Beobacht. 1783, 192. Cav.
Diss. 1. 14, t. 2,f.2. DC. Prodr. 1.459. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.19 & 2. 21.

S. heterocarpa. Engelm.; Gray, Pl. Lindh. 168. Walp. Ann. 2. 154.
S.supina. L’Her. Stirp. t.52. See syn. in Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 75. — Chap-
man, 54.

S. pilosa & ovata. Cav. Diss. t.1, f. 8 & t. 196, f. 2.

S. tragieefolia. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 164. Walp. Ann. 2. 155.

S. abutiloides ; Abutilon Jacquini. S. Californica ; Sidalcea humilis.
Abutilon ; Abutilon Avicenne. carpinoides; Malvastrum_ tricuspi-
acuta; carpinifolia. datum.
alceoides ; Callirrhoe alexoides. coccinea; Malvastrum coccineum.
amplexicaulis ; Abutilon crispum. crassifolia ; Abutilon Jacquini.
angustifolia ; spinosa. crispa; Abutilon crispum.
anomala ; fasciculata. cristata ; Anoda cristata.
bracteolata ; | Malvastrum _ tricuspi- delphinifolia ; Sidalcea humilis.

datum. diffusa ; filiformis.

142 MALVACE. [Sida. Sidalcea.

S. dioica ; Napza dioica. S. macrorhiza; Callirrhoe alcxoides.

diploscypha ; Sidalcea diploscypha.

dissecta ; Malvastrum coccineum.

Elliottii ; rhombifolia.

Jilicaulis ; filiformis.

glabra ; carpinifolia.

gracilis ; Elliottii.

grossulariefolia ; Malvastrum cocci-
neum.

hastata ; Anoda hastata.

heterocarpa ; spinosa.

hispida ; Malvastrum angustum.

Hulseana ; Abutilon pedunculare.

imberbis ; Abutilon pedunculare.

involucrata ; ciliaris.

lignosa ; Abutilon Jacquini.

malveflora ; Sidalcea humilis & mal-

obliqua ; hederacea.

Oregana ; Sidalcea malveeflora.

ovata; supina.

parviflora ; Anoda parviflora.

peduncularis ; Abutilon pedunculare.

peraffinis & periplocifolia ; Abutilon
Jacquini.

permollis ; Abutilon permolle.

pilosa; supina.

retusa ; rhombifolia.

Sabeana ; Melochia pyramidata.

spirlefolia; Malvastrum _ tricuspi-
datum.

stellata ; Spheralcea angustifolia.

stipulata ; carpinifolia, rhombifolia.

tricuspidata ; Abutilon Jacquini.

veeflora. venusta ; filipes.

SIDALCEA candida. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 20 & 24; Genera, 2. 58, t. 120, £9
(flower); Proc. Acad. Philad. 1868, 59. Walp. Ann. 2.151. Torr. & Gray, Pac.
R. Rep. 2. 126, t. 2. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 46. Porter, Fl. Col. 16.

S. diploscypha. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 19; Genera, 2. 58, t.120,f.1-8. Benth. PI.
Hartw. 300. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 71. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1. 53.
Boland. Cat. 7.

Sida diploscypha. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 234 & 682. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey,
826, t.76. Eat. & Wr. 425. Walp. Rep. 1. 316. Dietr. 4. 849.

S. Hartwegi. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 20. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 300. Walp. Ann. 2. 151.
Durand, Pl. Pratten. 84. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 72. Newberry, same, 6. 68.

S. delphinifolia. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 19; Genera, 2. 58, t. 120, f. 10-12. Benth.
Pl. Hartw. 300.

S. hirsuta. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.16. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.72. Newberry,
same, 6.68. Walp. Ann. 4. 509.

S. humilis. Gray, Pl. Fendl.20. Walp. Ann. 2.151. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.
4.72 & 7.8. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 84.

Sida delphinifolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 235. Eat. & Wr. 425. Walp.
Rep. 1. 316. Dietr. 4. 849.

% Sida Californica. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 283. Eat. & Wr. 425. Walp.
Rep. 1. 316.

Sida malveflora. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 326.

% Sidalcea Californica. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 19.

S. malachroides. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 382.
Malva malachroides. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 826. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 681.
Walp. Rep. 1. 294. Dietr. 4. 818. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 16.

S. malveflora. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 16 & 2. 20; Pl. Thurb. 301; Proc. Bost.
Soc. Nat. Hist. 7. 146; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1868, 59; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 378.
Benth. Pl. Hartw. 300. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 156; Stansb. Rep. 384; Pac. R. Rep.
4.72 & 7.8; Mex. Bound. 38; Bot. Wilkes, 2538. Durand, Fl. Utah, 160. Torr. &
Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 119 & 126. Durand & Hilg. same, 5. 6. Newberry, same, 6. 68.
Cooper, same, 12. 51 & 57. Walp. Ann. 4. 309, Anderson, Cat. 118. Boland. Cat.

Sidalcea. Spheralcea.] MALVACE#. 143

7- Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 473; Fl Col. 15. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 46; Pl.
Wheel. 6. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 762. Rothr. Pl. Wheel. 35.

Sida malveflora. DC. Prodr. 1. 474; Moc. & Sessé, Fl. Mex. t.'70. Lindl. Bot.
Reg. 12, t. 1036. Maund, Bot. Gard. 5,t.237. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 108;
Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 77. Don, Mill. 1. 496. Spach, Hist. Veg. 8. 400. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 234. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 186. Eat. & Wr. 425. Benth.
Bot. Sulph. 8. Dietr. 4. 849.

Nuttallia malveflora. Fisch. & Trauty. Ind. Sem. Petr. 8. 41 (Linn. Litt.-Ber.
1838, 101). Paxton, Mag. Bot. 7. 31 &t.

Sida Oregana. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 234. Eat. & Wr. 425. Walp. Rep.
1. 316. Dietr. 4. 849.

Sidalcea Oregana. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 20.

Sidalcea Neo-Mexicana. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 20 & 23. Walp. Amn. 2. 151.

Callirrhoe spicata. Regel, Gart. Fl. 1872, 291, t. 737; Trud. Petr. 2. 309.

SPHZRALCEA angustifolia. Spach, Hist. Veg. 3. 353. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 7.
Gray, Pl. Fendl. 22; Pl. Wright. 1.21. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 126 & 161.
Torrey, same, 4. 72 & 7.8; Mex. Bound 39. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 417. Porter,
Fl. Col. 16.

Malva angustifolia. Cav. Diss. 1. 64, t. 20, f. 3; Icon. 1, t. 68. Ait. Hort. Kew.
2. 447. Willd. Spec. 8.777. DC. Prodr. 1. 435. Spreng. Syst. 3. 87. Hook. Bot.
Mag. t. 2839. Maund, Bot. Gard. 11, t. 517.

Spheroma angustifolium. Schlecht. in Linn. 11. 353.

Sida stellata. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y.2.171. Don, Mill. 1. 490. Dietr.
4. 841.

Spheralcea stellata. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 228. Eat. & Wr. 440. Walp. Rep.
1. 296. ‘Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 188 & 407.

Malva stellata. Dietr. 4. 816.

Var. lobata.
S. incana, var. oblongifolia. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.21; Ives’s Rep. 8. Torrey,
Sitgr. Rep. 156; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 72. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 48 & 417.

S. Emoryi. Torrey; Gray, Pl. Fendl. 23; Pl. Wright. 1. 21; Ives’ Rep. 8. Walp.
Ann. 4. 301. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 48; Pl. Wheel. 6. Brandegee, Fl. S. W. Col.
234. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 86.

S. incana. Torrey; Gray, Pl. Fendl. 23; Pl. Wright. 1.21; Proc. Am. Acad.
5.154. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 5. 359 & 7.8; Mex. Bound. 39. Watson, King’s Rep.
5.48 & 417. Rothr. Pl. Wheel. 35.

S. Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.21. Walp. Ann. 4. 301.

S. Fendleri. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 21 & 2.21. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 161.
Torrey, same, 7.8; Mex. Bound. 39. Walp. Ann. 4. 302.
S. miniata. Gray, Genera, 2. 70, t. 127, not Spach ; Pl. Fendl. 19, excl. syn.
S. incana, var. Fendleri. Watson, Pl. Wheel. Th
Var. dissecta.

Malvastrum pedatifidum. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 160; Pl. Wright. 1.17 & 2. 20. Walp.
Ann. 2. 152. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 38.

S. incana, var. dissecta. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 21 & 2.21. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.
7.8; Mex. Bound. 39. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 47.

Sidaleea Atacosa. Buckl. in Proc. Acad. Philad. 1864, 449; fide Gray in same,
1862, 161.

S. hastulata. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.17 & 2. 21. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 161.
Walp. Ann. 4. 301. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 39.

144 MALVACEZ. [Sphzralcea. Waltheria.

S. longisepala. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 255.
S. Lindheimeri. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 162. Walp. Ann. 2.140. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 47.

Malvastrum Fremontii. Torrey ; Gray, Pl. Fendl. 21. Walp. Ann. 2. 152.
S. rivularis. Torrey ; Gray, Pl. Fendl. 28. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 255.

Malva rivularis. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 107; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 76.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 226. Eat. & Wr. 313. Walp. Rep. 1. 294. Dietr. 4. 817.

S. acerifolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 228. Eat. & Wr. 440. Walp. Rep.
1. 296. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 5404. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 474; 1871, 479. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5. 48; Pl. Wheel. 7. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 762. Gray, Am.
Jour. Sci. 3. 7. 239.
WISSADULA mucronulata. Gray; Torrey, Mex. Bound. 39.

Abutilon mucronulatum. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 5. 175.

STERCULIACEZ.

AYENIA microphylla. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 24 & 2.24. Walp. Ann. 4. 823.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 4o.

A. pusilla. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 1354. Sloan, Hist. Jam. t.132,f.2. Cav. Diss.
2. 289, t.147. DC. Prodr. 1.488. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.24 &2.24. Griseb. Fl.
Brit. W. Ind. 92. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 40. Chapman, 59.

FREMONTIA Californica. Torrey, Pl. Frem. 4, t. 2 (Regensb. Flora, 36. 704) ;
Proc. Am. Assoc. 4. 191; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 15 & 71. Newberry, same, 6. 68. Walp.
Ann. 4. 319. Gray, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 7. 146. Benth. & Hook. Genera,
1. 212 & 982. Hook. f. Bot. Mag. t.5591. Lemaire, Ill. Hort. 13, t.496. Car-
riere, Rev. Hort. 1867, 91 &t. Masters, Gard. Chron. 1869 (Seem. Jour. Bot.
7. 297). Boland. Cat. 7. Garden, 1873, 54 & t.

Cheirostemon (?) Californicus. Benth. & Hook. Genera, 1. 212.

Cheiranthodendron Californicum. Baill. Hist. Pl. 4. 70.

HERMANNIA Texana. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 165; Genera, 2. 88, t 135; Pl.
Wright. 1. 24 & 2. 24. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 4o.

MELOCHIA pyramidata. Linn. Spec. 674. Cav. Diss. 2. 319, t. 172, f. 1.
DC. Prodr. 1. 490. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 688. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 165; Genera, 2. 86,
t.134; Pl. Wright. 1.24 & 2.24. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 93. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 40. Young, Fl. Texas, 187.

Sida Sabeana. Buckl. in Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 449; fide Gray in same,
1862, 161.
M. tomentosa. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 932. Cav. Diss. 2. 319, t. 172, f.2. DC. Prodr.
1.490. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 8. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 93. Torrey, Mex. Bound.
40. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 5. 155.

M. frutescens. Jacq. Obs. 2, t. 44.
WALTHERIA Americana. Linn. Spec. 673. See Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind.
95; Gray, Bot. Wilkes’ Expl. Exped. 1. 189; Masters, Hook. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1. 874,
under W. Indica. —DC. Prodr, 1. 492. Chapman, 59.

W. arborescens, elliptica, microphylla & ovata. Cav. Diss. 2. 816, t. 170,171. DC.
Prodr. 1. 493.
W. detonsa. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.24. Walp. Ann. 4. 323. Torr. Mex. Bound. 4o.

Corchorus. Tilia.] TILIACE®. 145

TILIACEA.

CORCHORUS pilolobus. Link, Enum. 2.72. DC. Prodr. 1. 504. Don, Mill.
1. 542. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 24. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 40. Young, Fl. Texas, 188.
C. lasiolobus. Spreng. Syst. 2. 583.
C. siliquosus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 289, not Linn. Eat. & Wr. 207. Gray,
Genera, 2. 94, t. 137.

C. siliquosus. Linn. Spec. 529. Hill, Veg. Syst. 14, t. 23, £1. DC. Prodr. 1. 504.
Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 198. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 24. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 97.
Chapman, 60. Wood, Cl.-Book, 272; Bot. & Fl. 64. Young, Fl. Texas, 188.
TILIA Americana. Linn. Spec. 514. Marsh. Arbust. 153. Ait. Hort. Kew.
2.229. Willd. Spec. 2. 1261. Persoon, 2.66. Michx. f. Arbr. Amer. 8. 811, t. 1.
Bigel. Fl. Bost. 214. James, Long’s Exped. 1. 63. Torrey, Compend. 214; FI.
N. Y. 1.116. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 239. Loud. Arbor. 1. 878, t.22. Emerson,
Mass. Trees, 511. Gray, Genera, 2. 92, t. 136; Struct. Bot. 399, f. 742-747; Man-
ual, 103; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 186. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 79.
Chapman, 59. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 352. Pl. Bourgeau, 255.

T. glabra. Vent. Monog. Til. 9, t. 2 (Kon Ann. Bot. 1. 212). Nouv. Duham.
1. 228. Poir. Dict. 7. 681. Pursh, 362. Nutt. Genera, 2. 3. James, Long’s Exped.
1.317. DC. Prodr. 1. 513. Elliott, 2.2. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t. 44. Hook. FI.
Bor.-Am. 1. 108. Don, Mill. 1. 558. Beck, Bot. 59. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 312.
Eat. & Wr. 452. Dietr. 8.287. Richards. Arct. Exped. 422.

T. Canadensis. Michx. Fl. 2. 806. Persoon, 2. 66. Poir. Dict. 7. 6838.

T. nigra, Borck., & neglecta. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 2. 3840, t.15; Hist. Veg.
4.27 & 29. Walp. Rep. 1. 359.

Var. pubescens. Loud. Arbor. 1. 374, t. 23, 24. Gray, Manual, 103; Hall’s Pl.
Tex. 5.

T. Caroliniana, Mill. Marsh. Arbust. 154.

T. Americana. Walter, 153.

T. pubescens. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 229. Willd. Spec. 2. 1162. Vent. Monog.
Til. 10, t. 3 (Kon. Ann. Bot. 1. 213). Nouv. Duham. 1. 228, t. 51. Persoon, 2. 66.
Michx. f. Arbr. Amer. 3. 817, t.3. Pursh, 863. DC. Prodr. 1. 513. Elliott, 2. 3.
Torrey, Compend. 215. Don, Mill. 1. 553. Beck, Bot. 59. Eat. & Wr. 452.
Dietr. 3. 237. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 79. Chapman, 59.

T. lariflora. Michx. FI. 2. 806. Poir. Dict. 7. 683. Persoon, 2. 66. DC. Prodr.
1.513. Torrey, Compend. 215. Don, Mill. 1. 553. Beck, Bot. 59. Spach, Ann.
Sci. Nat. 2. 2. 348, t.15; Hist. Veg. 4. 32. Dietr. 3. 287.

T. Mississippiensis. Bosc, Hort. Par.

T. truncata. Spach, ll. ec. 842 & 30. Dietr. 3. 237.

T. Americana, var. Walteri. Wood, Cl.-Book, 272.

T. heterophylla. Vent. Monog. Til. 16, t. 5 (Kén. Ann. Bot. 1.216). Nouv.
Duham. 1. 229. Poir. Dict. 7. 688. Pursh, 363. DC. Prodr. 1. 518. Don, Mill.
1. 553. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 2. 345; Hist. Veg. 4. 34. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 239.
Eat. & Wr. 452. Walp. Rep 1.359. Nutt. Sylva, 1. 90,t.23. Dietr. 3. 287.
Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 79. Chapman, 60. Gray, Manual, 103.

T. alba. Michx. f. Arbr. Amer. 3. 315, t. 2. Eat. & Wr. 452.

T. laxiflora. Pursh, 363, not Michx. Elliott, 2. 2.

T. Americana, var. heterophylla. Loud. Arbor. 1. 375, t. 23.

TRIUMFETTA semirritopa, Linn. Chapman, Coult. Bot. Gaz. 3. 3.
: 10

146 LINACEZ. [Linum.

LINACEZ.

LINUM adenophyllum. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 624.

L. aristatum. LEngelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 17; Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 25 & 26. Gray,
Pl. Wright. 2. 25; Ives’s Rep. 8. Walp. Ann. 3. 830. ,

L. Berlandieri. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 3480, as L. Berendieri. Dietr. 2.1025. En-
gelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 5. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 156; Pl. Fendl. 25; Genera, 2. 108,
t. 143, f. 11-14; Pl. Wright. 1. 25; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Planch. Rev. Lin. in Lond.
Jour. Bot. 7. 47 (Walp. Ann. 2.120). Scheele in Linn. 21. 596; Rom. Texas, 434.
Torrey, Marcy’s Rep. 281; Mex. Bound. 40. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 25.
Durand, Fl. Utah, 160. Pl. Bourgeau, 255.

L. rigidum, var. (7) Berlandieri. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 204. Walp. Rep. 1. 289.

L. annuum. Nees, Pl. Wied, 5; Bot. Zeit. 2. 547.

L. Breweri. Gray, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1. 202; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 521. Boland.
Cat. 7.

L. Californicum. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 299. Walp. Ann. 2.121. Torrey, Pac. R.
Rep. 4.72. Newberry, same, 6. 68. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 521.

L. congestum. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 521. Boland. Cat. 7.
L. digynum. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 334.

L. Greggii. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 26. Walp. Ann. 4. 296. (Northern
Mexico.)

L. Kingii. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.49. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 474. Coulter,
same, 1872, 763.
L. micranthum. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 333.

L. multicaule. Hook.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.678; Pac. R. Rep. 2.161. Walp.
Rep. 1. 289. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 155; Pl. Wright. 1. 27; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Planch.
in Lond. Jour. Bot. 7. 185 (Walp. Ann. 2.119). Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 25.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 40.

L. selaginoides. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 205, not Lam. Eat. & Wr. 302.

L. hudsonioides. Planch. 1. c. 7. 186 (Walp. Ann. 2. 120). Gray, Pl. Lindh. 156.

L. perenne. Linn. Spec. 277. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 426; Planch. Rev.
Lin. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 7. 174 (Walp. Ann. 2. 116). — Nutt. Genera, 1. 206; Jour.
Acad. Philad. 7. 16. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 7. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 106.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 204; Pac. R. Rep. 2.161. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 146; Frem.
Rep. 88; Sitgr. Rep. 156; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 72 & 7. 8; Mex. Bound. 40; Bot. Wilkes,
251. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 5; Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.25; Pl. Upp. Miss. 186.
Gray, Genera, 2. 108, t. 143, f. 9,10; Pl. Fendl. 25; Pl. Wright. 1. 25 & 2. 25; Pac.
R. Rep. 12. 41; Ives’s Rep. 8; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 59; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5.
Seem Jour. Bot. 51. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 68. Hook. f. in Jour. Linn. Soc.
1.121; Arct. Pl. 288. Durand, Fl. Utah, 160. Wood, Cl.-Book, 276. Rothr.
Alask. 444; Pl. Wheel. 35. Boland. Cat. 7. Anderson, Cat. 118. Porter, Hayd.
Rep. 1870, 474; 1871, 479; Fl. Col. 16. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 49; Pl. Wheel. 7.
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 762.

L. Lewisii. Pursh, 210. Poir. Suppl. 5. 720. Bradbury, Cat. 336. Rom. &
Schult. Syst. 6. 746. James, Cat. 178; Long’s Exp. 2 343. Barton, Fl. N. Am.
1. 30,t.8. Spreng. Syst. 1.962. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.171. Don, Mill.
1.453. Nees, Pl. Wied, 5. Darwin, Jour. Linn. Soc. 7. 82. Alefeld, Bot. Zeit.
25. 250.

Linum] LINACE. 147

L. Sibiricum, var. Lewisii. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 14, t. 1163.

L. perenne, var. Lewisii. Eat. & Wr. 302. Planch. ll. ce. 175 (117).
L. decurrens. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 3. 44, f. 11.

L. Lyallanum. Alefeld, Bot. Zeit. 25. 251.

L. rigidum. Pursh, 210. Poir. Suppl. 5. 720. Bradbury, Cat. 336. Nutt. Gen-
era, 1. 206. Roém. & Schult. Syst. 6. 754. James, Cat. 178; Long’s Exped. 2. 256.
DC. Prodr. 1. 424. Spreng. Syst. 1. 964. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.171; Nicol.
Rep. 146; Frem. Rep. 88; Emory’s Rep. 407 ; Pac. R. Rep. 4.72; Mex. Bound. 40.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 105; Jour. Bot. 1. 196; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6.75. Von, Mill.
1.451. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 204, in part; Pac. R. Rep. 2.161. Eat. & Wr. 302.
Dietr. 2. 1024. Scheele in Linn. 21. 597. Planch. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 7. 474 (Walp.
Ann. 2. 121). Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 25; Pl. Upp. Miss. 186. Parry, Pl.
Minn. 610. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12.41. Wood, Cl.-Book, 276, including LZ. suleatum.
Pl. Bourgeau, 255. Young, Fl. Texas, 191. Porter, Fl. Col. 16.

Var. puberulum. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.25. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 25.
L. Berlandieri, var. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 25 ; referred to L. rigedum in Pl. Lindh. 157.

L. rupestre. Engelm.; Gray, Pl. Lindh. 282; Pl. Wright. 1. 25 & 2. 25; Hall’s Pl.
Tex. 5. Walp. Ann. 2.121. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 26. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 40.

L. Boottii, var. rupestre. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 155.

L. spergulinum. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 833. Boland. Cat. 7.

L. striatum. Walter, 118. Gmel. Syst. Veg. 1.514. Persoon, 1. 336. Poir.
Suppl. 8. 443. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 6.757. DC. Prodr. 1. 425. Spreng. Syst.
1. 962. Don, Mill. 1.452. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 205. Dietr. 2. 1026. Planch. in
Lond. Jour. Bot. 7. 522 (Walp. Ann. 2. 135), suppressing the species. Chapman, 63.
Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 834; Manual, 105.

L. Virginianum. Reich. Hort. Bot. 2. 35, t. 198.

L. rigidum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 204, in part.

L. Virginianum, var. oppositifolium. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 26.

2 L. Virginianum, var. (2) diffusum. Wood, Cl.-Book, 2 ed. 195.

2 L. diffusum. Wood, Cl.-Book, 276; Bot. & FI. 66.

L. sulcatum. Riddel, Cat. Pl. Ohio, Suppl. 10. Gray, Manual, 105.

L. striatum. Nutt. Genera, 1..206, not Walt.

L. rigidum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 204, in part. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 25. Wood, CL.-
Book, 276.

L. Boottii. Planch. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 7. 475 (Walp. Ann. 2-121). Gray, PI.
Lindh, 155 & 157. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 26; Pl. Upp. Miss. 186. Tor-
rey, Marcy’s Rep. 281. Chapman, 63.

2 L. simplex. Wood, Cl.-Book, 276; Bot. & Fl. 66.

L. usitatissimum, Linn. Pursh, 210. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 330; Fl. N. Y. 1. 318.
‘Beck, Bot. 56. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 204.

L. Virginianum. Linn. Spec. 279. Hill, Veg. Syst. 14, t. 43, f. 1. Walter, 117.
Lam. Dict. 8. 523. Willd. Spec. 1. 15388; Enum. 339. Michx. Fl. 2. 86. Persoon,
1. 335. Pursh, 210. Rém. & Schult. Syst. 6. 749. Elliott, 1. 875. © DC. Prodr.
1.424. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 330; Fl. N. Y.1. 118. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 123. Spreng.
Syst. 1.964. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 106; Jour. Bot. 1.196. Don, Mill. 1. 461.
Beck, Bot. 56. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 210. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 204. Eat. & Wr. 302.
Dietr. 2. 1024. Planch. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 7. 480 (Walp. Ann. 2.123). Gray,
Genera, 2. 108, t.143, f. 1-8; Manual, 104; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Engelm. in Gray,
Pl. Wright. 1. 26, excl. var. Chapman, 62.

148 LINACEX. [Linum. Fagonia.

Var. (?) Floridanum. Planch. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 7. 480 (Walp. Ann. 2. 128).
Var. (?) Texanum. Planch. ll. ce. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5.

L. annuum; Berlandieri. FH. San-Sabeanum ; Lechea Drummondii,
Berlandieri; rigidum. selaginoides ; multicaule.
Boottii ; rupestre, suleatum. Sibiricum ; perenne.
decurrens ; perenne. simplex; suleatum.
diffusum ; striatum. striatum ; sulcatum.
hudsonioides ; multicaule. sulcatum ; rigidum.
Lewisti & Lyallanum ; perenne. trisepalum; Helianthemum scopa-
rigidum ; Berlandieri, striatum, sul- rium.
catum. Virginianum ; striatum.
MALPIGHIACE.

ASPICARPA hyssopifolia. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 167; Pl. Wright. 1. 36 & 2. 30.
Walp. Ann. 2. 206. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 48.
A. longipes. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 37 & 2. 30. Walp. Ann. 4.370. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 48.
BYRSONIMA lucida. HBK. Noy. Gen. 5.147. DC. Prodr. 1.580. Juss.
Monog. Malpig. 2. 40 (Walp. Rep. 5. 168). Richard, Fl. Cub. 115, t. 28, A.
Chapman, 82. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 115.

Malpighia lucida, Swartz. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 2462.
GALPHIMIA angustifolia. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 9,t.5. Walp. Rep. 5. 186.
Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 5. 155.

G.linifolia. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 166; Genera, 2, 196, t. 173; Pl. Wright. 1. 36 &
2.30. Walp. Ann. 2.199. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 48.
HIRZA septentrionalis. Juss. in Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 13.259; Mon. Malpig. 2. 309
(Walp. Rep. 5. 381). Engelm. Wisliz. Rep. 30. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 37.

Var. Coulteri. Gray, Pl. Thurb. 303. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 48.

? H. macroptera. DC. Prodr. 1. 586; Moc. & Sessé, Fl. Mex. t. 130.
H. sericea. Engelm.; Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.387. Walp. Ann. 4. 370. (Northern
Mexico.)

H. ——% Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 30.
JANUSIA Californica. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 8, t.4. Walp. Rep. 5.351. (Lower
California.)
J. gracilis. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 87 & 2.30. Walp. Ann. 4. 869. Torrey, Pace.
R. Rep. 7. 9, t.1; Mex. Bound. 48.
MALPIGHIA glabra. Linn. Spec. 425. Cav. Diss. 2. 406, t. 234, f.1. Sims,
Bot. Mag. t. 813. DC. Prodr. 1. 578. Don, Mill. 1. 685. Juss. Mon. Malpig.
2. 11 (Walp. Rep. 5. 153). Torrey, Mex. Bound. 48.

ZYGOPHYLLACE.

FAGONIA Californica. Benth. Bot. Sulph.10. Walp. Rep. 5. 885. Torrey,
Pac. R. Rep. 5. 859, t. 1; Mex. Bound. 42. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 9. Watson, King’s
Rep 5. 418.

Guiacum. Erodium.] GERANIACEZ. 149

GUIACUM Coulteri. Gray, Pl. Thurb. 312. Walp. Ann. 4. 406. ‘Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 42. (Northern Mexico.)

G. sanctum. Linn. Spec. 882. DC. Prodr. 1. 707. Gray, Genera, 2. 123, t. 148.
Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 184. Chapman, 64. Wood, Bot. & FI. 67.
G. verticale. Richard, Fl. Cub. 321.

Var. parvifolium. Nutt. Sylva, 3. 16, t. 86.

LARREA Mexicana. Moric. Pl. Nouv. Am. 71, t. 48. Walp. Rep. 5. 386.
Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 1537, t.3; Pac. R. Rep. 5. 359 & 7. 9; Mex. Bound. 42.
Gray, Genera, 2. 120, t. 147; Pl. Wright. 1. 28 & 2. 26; Pl. Thurb. 299; Ives’s Rep.
9g. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2.161. Bigelow, same, 4.14. Durand & Hilg. in
Jour. Acad. Philad. 2. 3. 38; Pac. R. Rep. 5.6. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 417; Pl.
Wheel. 7.

Zygophyllum tridentatum. DC. Prodr. 1. 706.

Larrea glutinosa. Engelm. Wisliz. Rep. 9. Torrey, same, 29. Walp. Ann.
8. 840.

PORLIERA angustifolia. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 28. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 42.
Guiacum angustifolium. Engelm. Wisliz. Rep. 29. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 158; Gen-
era, 2. 123, t. 149. Walp. Ann. 3. 840.

SERICODES Greggii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.28. Walp. Ann. 4. 403. Baill.
Hist. Pl. 4. 608. (Northern Mexico.)

TRIBULUS cistoides. Linn. Spec. 887. Jacq. Hort. Schoenb. t.103. DC.
Prodr. 1. 705. Gray, Genera, 2. 116, t. 145. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 134. Chap-
man, 64. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 67. Made a variety of 7’. terrestris, Linn., by Oliver,
Fl. Trop. Afr. 1. 283.

T. grandiflorus. Benth. & Hook. Genera, 1. 264.
Kallstreemia grandiflora. Torrey; Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.28; Proc. Am. Acad.
5.155. Walp. Ann. 4. 404. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 42.

T. maximus. Linn. Spec. 886. Jacq. Icon. Rar. 3, t.462. Lam. Ill. t. 346, f. 2.
Elliott, 1.476. DC. Prodr. 1. 704. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.173. Benth. Pl.
Hartw. 7. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 184. Wood, Bot. & FI. 67.

T. terrestris. Muhl. Cat. 43.

T. trijugatus. Nutt. Genera, 1. 277. DC. Prodr. 1. 704. Dietr. 2. 1428.

Kallstremia maxima. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 213. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 158; PI. Fendl.
28 ; Genera, 2. 118, t. 146; Pl. Wright. 2. 26; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Torrey, Emory’s
Rep. 137; Sitgr. Rep. 157; Mex. Bound. 42. Scheele, Rim. Texas, 432. Seem.
Bot. Herald, 275. Wood, Cl.-Book, 280. Porter, Fl. Col. 17.

T. decolor. Macfadyen, Fl. Jam.

GERANTIACE.

ERODIUM cicutarium. L’Her.; Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 414. See syn. in Ledeb.
Fl. Ross. 1. 476. — Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.116; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6.76. Hook. &
Arn. Bot. Beechey, 136. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 208. Eat. & Wr. 237. Torrey, Fl.
N. Y. 1.121; Stansb. Rep. 888; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 72 & 7.8; Mex. Bound. 41; Bot.
Wilkes, 252. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 25; Genera, 2. 130; Ives’s Rep. 51; Proc. Bost.
Soc. Nat. Hist. 7. 146; Manual, 108; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 378. Benth. Pl. Hartw.
3801. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 84; Fl. Utah, 160. Bigelow, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 16. New-
berry, same, 6. 68. Cooper, same, 12.51. Boland. Cat. 7. Anderson, Cat. 119.
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 480. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 50; Pl. Wheel. 7.

150 GERANIACE. [Erodium. Geranium.

E. macrophyllum. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 327. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 679.
Benth. Pl. Hartw. 301. Walp. Rep. 1.447. Gray, Genera, 2. 130. | Torrey, Pac.
R. Rep. 4. 72; Mex. Bound. 41.

E. moscuatoum, Willd. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 7. 8.

E. Texanum. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 157; Genera, 2. 130, t.151; Pl. Wright. 2. 25;
Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Walp. Ann. 2. 234." Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2.161. Tor-
rey, Mex. Bound. 41.

EL. macrophyllum. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 8.

FLOGIRKEA proserpinacoides. Willd. Act. Berol. 3. 448. Poir. Suppl. 2. 661.
Rom & Schult. Syst. 7. 53. Lindl. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 1,t.113. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1.210. Dietr. 2.1052. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.127, t.17; Bot. Wilkes, 2538. Gray,
Genera, 2. 140, t. 154; Manual, 108. Schnizl. Icon. t. 259, f. 16-18, 24. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 50.

F. lacustris. Persoon, 1. 398.

Nectris pinnata. Pursh, 239. Dietr. 2. 1200.

F’. uliginosa. Muhl. Cat. 36. Nutt. Genera, 1. 228. Raf. in Am. Jour. Sci.
1. 878. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 1. 339. Beck, Bot. 19. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 201. Dar-
ling. Fl. Cestr. 2138. Eat. & Wr. 246.

F’. palustris. Nutt. Genera, 1. 230. Barton, Comp. Fl. Philad. 1.171. Spreng.
Syst. 2. 135.

Cabomba pinnata, Rom. & Schult. Syst. 7. 1879.

GERANIUM cespitosum. James, Long’s Exped. 2. 8. Torrey, Ann. Lye.
N. Y. 2. 173; Sitgr. Rep. 156; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 72; Mex. Bound. 41. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.207. Eat. & Wr. 253. Walp. Rep. 1. 450; Ann. 2. 236. Engelm. in Gray, ~
Pl. Fendl. 27; Pl. Upp. Miss. 186. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 25; Pl. Wright. 2. 25. | Wat-
son, Pl. Wheel. 7.

G. Carolinianum. Linn. Spec. 682. Hill, Veg. Syst. 15, t. 38, f. 2. Retz. Obs.
Bot. fase. 1. 28. Lam. Dict. 2.656. Cav. Diss. z. 206, t. 84, £1, & t. 124, f. 2.
Walter, 175. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 437. Willd. Spec. 8. 711; Enum. 716. Michx.
Fl. 2. 88. Persoon, 2. 236. Pursh, 449. Richards. Frankl. Journ. 16. DC. Prodr.
1. 648. Elliott, 2.157. Torrey, Compend. 254; Fl. N. Y. 1. 120; Nicol. Rep. 146;
Marcy’s Rep. 282; Pac. R. Rep. 4.72; Mex. Bound. 41 ; Bot. Wilkes, 252. Spreng.
Syst. 8.74. Graham, Edinb. Phil. Jour. 1828, 876. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 116;
Jour. Bot. 1. 201. Don, Mill. 1. 720. Beck, Bot. 65. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 392.
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 186. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 207; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 161.
Fat. & Wr. 252. Dietr. 4. 799. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 35. Parry, Pl. Minn. 610.
Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 186. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.25; Manual, 107; Proc. Am.
Acad. 8. 378. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 57. Chapman, 65. PI. Bourgeau, 255.
Boland. Cat. 7. Anderson, Cat. 119. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 480. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 50. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 763.

G. airum. Moench, Meth. 285.

G. lanuginosum. Jacq. Hort. Schoenb. 2. 8, t. 140.

Var. longipes. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 50.

G. Carolinianum. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33- 404.
G. co.umpinum, Linn. Beck, Bot. 68. Eat. & Wr. 253. Gray, Manual, 107.
G. pissrerum, Linn. Pursh, 449. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 257. Torrey, Compend. 254.
Beck, Bot. 67. Eat. & Wr. 253. Gray, Manual, 107.

G. erianthum. DC. Prodr. 1. 641. Bong. Sitch. 129. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey,
113. ‘Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 206. Eat. & Wr. 258. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 464. Dietr.

Geranium] GERANIACE. 151

4.796. Rothr. Alask. 444. Miquel, Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 3.18. Torrey, Bot.
Wilkes, 251.
G. maculatum, B. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 115.

G. Fremonti. Torrey; Gray, Pl. Fendl. 26. Engelm. same, 27. Torrey, Frem.
Rep. 88; Emory’s Rep. 137 & 407 ; Marey’s Rep. t. 3. Walp. Ann. 2. 236. Porter,
Hayd. Rep. 1870, 474; 1871, 480; Fl. Col. 17. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 49. Coulter,
Hayd. Rep. 1872, 763. Rothr. Pl. Wheel. 36.

Var. Parryi. Engelm. in Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 405. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad.
1863, 59. Walp. Ann. 7. 484. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 480.

G. gracile. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Fendl. 27. Walp. Ann. 2. 286. (Northern
Mexico. )

G. incisum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.206. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 68.
Cooper, same, 12.51. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 378. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 94.

G. albiflorum, var. (2) incisum. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 206.

G. erianthum. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 27, Mise. 44; same, 28, t. 52, excl. syn.

G. Hookerianum, var. incisum. Walp. Rep. 1. 460.

G. viscosissimum. Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petr. 11, Suppl. 18.

G. maculatum. Linn. Spec. 681. Hill, Veg. Syst. 15, t. 36, f. 3. Walter, 175.
Lam. Dict. 2. 660. Cav. Diss. 1. 218, t. 86, f.2. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 4385. Moench,
Meth. 284. Willd. Spec. 3. 705; Enum. 715. Michx. Fl. 2. 38. Persoon, 2. 235.
Pursh, 448. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 256; Med. Bot. 1. 84, t. 8. Elliott, 2.157. DC.
Prodr. 1. 642. Reich. Icon. Bot. t. 288. Torrey, Compend. 254; Fl. N. Y. 1. 119;
Nicol. Rep. 146. Spreng. Syst. 3.78. Raf. Med. Bot. 1. 215, f.42. Hook. FI.
Bor.-Am. 1. 115; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 76. Don, Mill. 1. 718. Beck, Bot. 67. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 3. 295. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 392. Lindl. Fl. Med. 221. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 206. Eat. & Wr. 252. Dietr. 4.796. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Fendl. 27;
Pl. Upp. Miss. 186. Gray, Genera, 2. 128, t.150; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41; Struct.
Bot. 403, f.' 753-758; Manual, 107. Parry, Pl. Minn. 610. Chapman, 65. Lesqx.
Fl. Ark. 352. Pl. Bourgeau, 255. ‘Traill, Canad. Fl. 41, t.4. Myers, Am. Natu-
ralist, 4. 438.

G. pusitium, Linn. Muhl. Cat. 64. Torrey, Compend. 254; Fl. N. Y. 1. 120.
Beck, Bot. 67. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 207. Eat. & Wr. 252. Gray, Manual, 107.

G. Richardsoni. Fisch. & Mey. in Ind. Sem. Petr. 4. 37. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 28,
under t. 52. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Fendl. 26. Gray, Pl Fendl. 25; Am Jour. Sci.
2. 33. 404; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 59. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 72. Porter,
Hayd. Rep. 1870, 474; 1871, 479; Fl. Col.17. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 49; PI.
Wheel. 7. Rothr. Pl. Wheel. 36.

G. albiflorum. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 116, t. 40; Bot. Mag. t. 3124, not Ledeb.
Graham, Edinb. Phil. Jour. 1881, June. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 206, excl. var., & 678.
Eat. & Wr. 253. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 57. Pl. Bourgeau, 255.

G, Hookerianum. Walp. Rep. 1. 450. Pl. Bourgeau, 255.

G. pentagynum. Engelm. Wisliz. Rep. 6; Gray, Pl. Fendl. 27. Walp. Ann.
2, 236 & 837. Referred to G. Fremontii by Torrey in Wisliz. Rep. 31.

G. Robertianum. Linn. Spec. 681. See syn. in Ledeb. FI. Ross. 1. 475. —
Pursh, 449. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 257. DC. Prodr. 1. 644. Torrey, Compend. 254;
Fl. N. Y. 1.121. Spreng. Syst. 3.75. Beck, Bot.68. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 207.
Eat. & Wr. 253. Hook. f. Fl. Arct. 288. Gray, Manual, 107.

G. inodorum. Don, Mill. 1.721. Dietr. 4. 799.

152 GERANIACE. [Geranium. Oxalis.
G. albiflorum ; incisum, Richardsonii. G. lanuginosum ; Carolinianum.
atrum; Carolinianum. maculatum ; erianthum.
erianthum ; incisum. pentagynum ; Richardsonii.
Hookerianum ; incisum, Richardsonii. viscosissimum ; incisum.

inodorum; Robertianum.

IMPATIENS fulva. Nutt. Genera, 1.146. Barton, Comp. FI. Philad. 1. 119.
Torrey, Fl. U. S. 249; Fl. N. ¥. 1.125. DC. Prodr. 1.687. Spreng. Syst. 1. 808.
Reich. Hort. Bot. 2.1,t.101. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 117; Jour. Bot. 1. 201.
Don, Mill. 1. 750. Beck, Bot. 69. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 141. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 209.
Dietr. 1. 846. Eat. & Wr. 283. Spach, Hist. Veg. 18. 278. Gray, Genera, 2. 135,
t.152,153; Manual, 108. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 186. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep.
12.57. Chapman, 65. Pl. Bourgeau, 255.

I. biflora. Walter, 219. Willd. Spec. 1.1175. Persoon, 1. 257. Pursh, 171.
Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 849. Elliott, 1. 804. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. t. 43.

I. nolitangere, 8B. Michx. Fl. 2. 149. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 98.

I. maculata. Muh. Cat. 26.

I. pallida. Nutt. Genera, 1. 146. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 248; Fl. N. Y. 1.125. DC.
Prodr. 1. 687. Spreng. Syst. 1. 808. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am., 1. 117; Jour. Bot. 1. 201.
Don, Mill. 1. 750. Beck, Bot. 68. Darling, Fl. Cestr. 141. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1. 208. Dietr. 1 846. Eat. & Wr. 283. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 27 ; Manual, 108. En-
gelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 186. Chapman, 65. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 353. Pl. Bourgeau, 255.

I. nolitangere. Michx. Fl. 2. 149, excl. var. Pursh, 171. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 93.
Rom. & Schult, Syst. 5. 349. Elliott, 1. 503.

I. aurea. Muhl. Cat. 26.

Hele ? Anderson, Cat. 119. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 93.

LIMNANTHES alba. Hartw.; Benth. Pl. Hartw. 301. Lindl. in Journ. Hort.
Soc. Lond. 4. 112. Walp. Ann. 2. 239. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 84. Torrey, Pac. R.
Rep. 4.73. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 95.

L. Douglasii. R. Br. in Lond. & Edinb. Phil. Mag. 2. 70. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 20,
t.1673. Benth. in Hort. Trans. 2. 1.409. Don in Sweet’s Brit. Fl. Gard. 2d ser.
t.378. Hook. Bot. Mag. t.3554. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 828. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 209. Eat. & Wr. 301. Dietr. 2. 1419. Chatin, Ann. Sci. Nat.
4.6. 249. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 69. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 42. Schnizl. Icon.
t. 259, f. 1-15 & 19-23. Maout & Decne. 855, figs. Boland. Cat. 7. Wood, Bot.
& FI. 68.

L. rosea, Hartw.; Benth. Pl. Hartw. 802. Lindl. in Jour. Hort. Soc. Lond.
4.78 & fig. Walp. Ann. 2. 239. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 78. Van Houtte, Fl.
Serres, 5, 431 & fig. Boland. Cat. 7.

Floerkea Douglasii. Baillon, Adansonia, 10. 862; Hist. Pl. 5. 20, f. 50-54.

OXALIS Acetosella. Linn. Spec. 488. See syn. in Jacq. Oxal. 20; Ledeb.
Fl. Ross. 1. 482.— Michx. Fl. 2. 88. “Pursh, 822. Nutt. Genera, 1. 292. IC.
Prodr. 1. 700. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 461; Fl. N. Y.1.122. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 267.
Spreng. Syst. 2.424. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 46, f.68. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 118, in
part. Beck, Bot.69. Torr. & Gray, Fl.1. 211. Eat. & Wr. 336. Chapman, 68.
Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 288. Gray, Manual, 109.

O. Americana, Bigelow; "DC. Prodr. 1. 700. Zuce. Oxal. 26 & Nachtr. 35.
Don, Mill. 1. 766.

O. Berlandieri. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 41. Walp. Ann. 7. 495.

Oxalis. | GERANIACEZ. 158

O. corniculata. Linn. Spec. 435. See syn. in Jacq. Oxal. 15 & 16 (under O. cor-
niculata & stricta); Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 483; Hook. Fl. N. Zeal. 1. 42; Benth. Fl.
Austral. 1. 801; Edgew. & Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1. 436. — Sav. in Lam. Dict.
4.683. Michx. Fl. 2.39. Pursh, 822. Poir. Suppl. 4. 251. Elliott, 1. 525. DC.
Prodr. 1.692. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 462. Zuce. Oxal. 34 & Nachtr. 54. Hook. FI.
Bor.-Am. 1.117; Jour. Bot. 1. 201. Beck, Bot. 70. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 136.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 211. Eat. & Wr. 337. Oakes, Hovey’s Mag. 18. 218. Scheele,
Linn. 21. 596; Rom. Texas, 484. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 186. Newberry, Pac.
R. Rep. 6. 63. Cooper, same, 12.41. Pl. Bourgeau, 255. Gray, Manual, 109;
Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 378. Boland. Cat. 7.

O. pusilla. Salisb. in Linn. Trans. 2. 242, t. 23, f. 5.

O. pilosa & pumila. Nutt. in Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 212.

Var. stricta. Sav. in Lam. Dict. 4. 688. Hook. Fl. New Zeal. 1. 42.

O. stricta. Linn. Spec. 435. Hill, Veg. Syst. 9. 3, t.2,f4. Thunb. Oxal. 22.
Walter, 143. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 115. Jacq. Oxal. 29, t. 4. | Willd. Spec. 2. 800;
Enum. 490. Michx. Fl. 2. 39. Persoon, 1. 518. Pursh, 322. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 258.
Poir. Suppl. 4. 251. —_ Elliott, 1.526. DC. Prodr. 1.692. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 462;
Fl. N. Y. 1. 128; Nicol. Rep. 146; Frem. Rep. 88; Emory’s Rep. 407 ; Marcy’s Rep.
281; Pac. R. Rep. 4.73 & 7.9; Mex. Bound. 41; Wilkes, Bot. 252. Spreng. Syst.
2.429. Zucc. Oxal. 84 & Nachtr. 64. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.118; Jour. Bot. 1. 201.
Don, Mill. 1. 756. Beck, Bot. 70. Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.212. Eat. & Wr. 3387.
Benth. Pi. Hartw. 10. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 27; Genera, 2. 112, t. 144, f.'7-11; Man-
ual, 109. Parry, Pl. Minn. 610. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 186. Chapman, 63.
Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 352. Boland. Cat. 7. Anderson, Cat. 119. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1870, 480; Fl. Col. 17.

O. Dillenii. Jacq. Oxal. 15 & 28. Willd. Spec. 2. 799. Persoon, 1. 518. Pursh,
823. Poir. Suppl. 4. 251. DC. Prodr. 1. 691. Zuce. Oxal. 385. Spreng. Syst. 2. 430.
Don, Mill. 1. 756.

O. florida. Salisb. Prodr. 322.

O. ambiqua. Salisb. in Linn. Trans. 2. 242, t. 23, f. 4. ;

O. Lyoni. Pursh, 822. Poir. Suppl. 5. 754. Elliott, 1.527. DC. Prodr. 1. 692.
Zuce. Oxal. 35. Spreng. Syst. 2.429. Don, Mill. 1. 757. Dietr. 2. 1602.

O. furcata & recurva. Elliott, 1. 527.

O. decaphYlla. HBK. Nov. Gen. 5. 238, t. 468. DC. Prodr. 1. 695. Zuce. Oxal.
28 & Nachtr. 41. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 25. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 41.

O. dichondreefolia. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.27 & 2. 25. Walp. Ann. 4.401. Tor-
rey, Mex. Bound. 41.

O. Drummondii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.25. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 41.

O. vespertilionis. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 679, not Zuce. Dietr. 2.1615. Gray,

Pl. Lindh. 158; Pl. Wright. 1.27. Young, Fl. Texas, 191.
O. Oregana. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 211. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey,
828. Eat. & Wr 387. Dietr. 2.1612. Walp. Rep. 1. 483. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.
4.72; Wilkes, Bot. 252. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 68. Cooper, same, 12. 57.
Boland. Cat. 7. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 378.

O. Acetosella. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 118, in part.

O. trilliifolia. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 118. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 211. Eat. & Wr.
837. Dietr. 2. 1615. A doubtful species.

O. violacea. Linn. Spec. 434. Hill, Syst. Veg. 9, t. 3, £1. Jacq. Hort. Vind. 2,
t. 180; Oxal. 16 & 35, t. 80, f.2. Walter, 143. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.113. Sav. in
Lam. Dict. 4. 686. Willd. Spec. 2. 786; Enum. 488. Michx. Fl. 2. 39. Persoon,

154 GERANIACES. [Oxalis. Ptelea.

1.516. Pursh, 322. Poir. Suppl. 4. 245. Nutt. Genera, 1. 292. Elliott, 1. 528.
Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 2215. DC. Prodr. 1.695. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 462; FIN. Y,
1. 123; Nicol. Rep. 146; Emory’s Rep. 407; Marcy’s Rep. 281; Mex. Bound. 41.
Turpin, Dict. Sci. Nat. 37. 135, t.132. Zucc. Oxal. 19 & Nachtr. 27. Bigel. FI.
Bost. 258. Spreng. Syst. 2.426. Won, Mill. 1. 760. Beck, Bot. 69. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 3. 248. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 211. Eat. & Wr. 337. Dietr. 2. 1606. Nees, Pl.
Wied, 5. Gray, Genera, 2. 112, t. 144,f.1-6; Pl. Wright. 2.25; Pac. R. Rep.
12.41; Manual, 109. Parry, Pl. Minn. 610. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 186. Chap-
man, 63. Porter, Fl. Col. 17. Baill. Hist. Pl. 5. 24, f£. 64.

O. longiflora. Linn. Spec. 433. Hill, Veg. Syst. 9, t. 3, f.2. Thunb. Oxal.
i138. Say. in Lam. Dict. 4. 679. Willd. Spec. 791. Persoon, 1. 517. Poir. Suppl.
4. 247.

O. vespertilionis. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 27.

O. Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 27 & 2. 25. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 161.
Walp. Ann. 4. 401. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 41.

RUTACEZ.

ASTROPHYLLUM dumosum. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 161; Mex. Bound. 42.
Baill. Hist. Pl. 4. 394 & 472.

CITRUS vutearis, Riss. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 106, t. 76. Chapman, 62. Wood,
Bot. & Fl. 71.

C. 2 Torr. & Gray, FL 1. 222.

C. Aurantium. Cooper, Smithson. Rep. 1860, 440.

PEGANUM Mexicanum. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 30 & 2. 106. Walp. Ann.
4.414. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 42.

PTELEA angustifolia. Benth. Pl. Hartw.9. Walp. Rep. 1. 523. Gray, Pl.
Fendl. 28. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 44. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 50. Porter, Fi.
Col. 18.

P. trifoliata. Boland. Cat. 7.

P. Baldwinii. Young, FI. Texas, 196. '

P. Baldwinii.. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.215. Eat. & Wr. 379. Walp. Rep. 1. 523.
Chapman, 67. Wood, Bot. & FI. 71.

P. trifoliata. Linn. Spec. 118. Medicus, Bot. Beob. 1782, 215. Marsh. Arbust.
115. Walter, 88. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 162. Lam. Ill. 1. 336, t. 84. Moench,
Meth. 55. Schmidt, Arb. 2, t.'76. Willd. Spec. 1.670; Enum. 166. Michx. Fl.
1.99. Nouv. Duham. 1. 252, t.57. Poir. Dict. 5. 706. Persoon, 1. 145. Pursh,
107. Nutt. Genera, 1. 104. Elliott, 1.201. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 3.291. ‘Torrey,
Fl. U. S. 189; Fl. N. Y. 1. 188; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 73; Mex. Bound. 43. DC. Prodr.
2.82. Spreng. Syst. 1. 441. Turpin, Dict. Sci. Nat. 44. 2,t.128. A. Juss. in
Mem. Mus. 12, t. 26, f.42. Guimp Otto & Hayne, t. 74. Beck, Am. Jour. Sci.
10. 264; Bot. 71. Don, Mill. 1. 806. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 369. Hook. Jour. Bot.
1. 202. Lindl. Fl. Med. 215. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.215. Dietr. 1.497. Eat. & Wr.
879. Loud. Arbor. 1. 489, t. 59. Scheele, Rim. Texas, 432. Gray, Genera, 2. 150,
t.157; Manual, 110. Richards. Arct. Exped. 423. Parry, Pl. Minn. 610. En-
gelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 187. Agardh, Theor. Syst. t. 19, f.7,8. Curtis, Bot. N.
Car 107. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 353. Chapman, 66. Schnizl. Icon. t. 250, f. 15-26.
Baill. Hist. Pl. 4. 395, f. 445, 446.

Ptelea. Xanthoxylum.] RUTACEA. 155

Var. mollis. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.680. Engelm & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 33. Tor-
rey, Marcy’s Rep. 282. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 31; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Wood, Bot. &
Fl. 71.

P. (#) tomentosa. Raf. Fl. Lud. 108.

P. mollis. M.A. Curtis, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 7. 406 (Bot. Zeit. 8. 529); Bot. N.
Car. 107. Walp. Ann. 2. 259. Chapman, 67. Young, Fl. Texas, 196.
RUTA GraveEo.ens, Linn. Gray, Manual, 679.
THAMNOSMA montanum. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 313 (Bot. Zeit. 5.41); Pac.
R. Rep. 4. 73, t. 3; Mex. Bound. 42. Walp. Ann. 1. 160. Gray, Pl. Thurb. 804;
Ives’s Rep. 9. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 418.
T. Texanum. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 42. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5.

Rutosma Texanum. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 158; Genera, 2. 144, t.155; Pl. Wright.
1, 29 & 2. 26; Pl. Thurb. 298 & 304. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 161.

XANTHOXYLUM Americanum. Mill. Dict.; DuRoi, Obs. Bot. 57. Wan-
genh. Beschreib. 116. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 214. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 132; Nicol.
Rep. 147. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 509. Gray, Genera, 2. 148, t. 156; Pac. R. Rep.
12. 41; Struct. Bot. 405, f.759-766; Manual, 110. Richards. Arct. Exped. 423.
Parry, Pl. Minn. 610. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 187.

X. Clava-Herculis. Lam. Dict. 2. 88; Ill. t. 811, f. 3. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 399.
Moench, Meth. 340. James, Long’s Exped. 1. 317.

X. fraxinifolium. Marsh. Arbust. 167.

X. fraxineum. Willd. Berl. Baum. 418; Spec. 4. 757; Enum. 1018. Persoon,
2.615. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 5. 882. Pursh, 210. Nutt. Genera, 2. 236. Nouv. Du-
ham. 7. 3, t.2. James, Long’s Exped. 2.101. Bigel. Med. Bot. 3. 156, t. 59; FI.
Bost. 876. DC. Prodr. 1.726. Spreng. Syst. 1. 945. Torrey, Compend. 373.
Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 118. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 118, f. 96. Don, Mill. 1. 802. Beck,
Bot. 70. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 364. Lindl. Fl. Med. 216. Dietr. 2.1000. Eat. &
Wr. 482. Nees, Pl. Wied, 5. Loud. Arbor. 1. 488, f. 158 & t. 58. Agardh, Theor.
Syst. t.19,f.9. Schnizl. Icon. t. 250, f. 1-14. Maout & Decne, 365, figs. Baill.
Hist. Pl. 4. 389, f. 433-438.

X. mite. Willd. Enum. 1013. Poir. Suppl. 6. 622. DC. Prodr. 1. 727. Don,
Mill. 1. 802. Loud. Arbor. 1. 489.

X. ramiflorum. Michx. Fl. 2. 235.

X. tricarpum. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 118, not Michx.

Thylax fraxineum. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 114.

X. Caribeeum. Lam. Dict. 2.40. See syn. Trian. & Planch. in Ann. Sci. Nat.
5. 14. 315.

% X. Floridanum. Nutt. Sylva, 8. 14, t. 85. Chapman, 66. Wood, Bot. & FI.
70. Young, Fl. Texas, 194.

XX. Clava-Herculis. Linn. Spec. 270, exel. hab. Jam., not Lam. nor DC. Willd.
Spec. 4. 754, in part. Elliott, 2. 690. Trian. & Planch. in Ann. Sci. Nat. 5. 14. 317,
with syn.

X. fraxinifolium. Walter, 243.

Fagara fraxinifolia. Tam. Ill. t. 334.

X. Carolinianum. Lam. Dict. 2. 89; Ill. t. 811,f.1. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 214.
Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 5. Gray, Genera, 2. 148, t. 156, f. 13, 14 (fl.); Man-
ual, 110; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Scheele, Rom. Texas, 432. Nutt. Sylva, 3. 8, t. 83.
Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 103. Chapman, 66.

X. aromaticum. Willd. Spec. 4. 755, excl. syn. Jacq. f. Ecl. 1. 103, t. 70.

Pseudopetalon glandulosum & tricarpum. Raf. Fl]. Lud. 108; Med. Bot. 2. 114.

156 RUTACES. [Xanthoxylum. Amyris.

X. Catesbianum. Raf Med. FI. 2..114.

X. tricarpum. Michx. Fl. 2. 285. Poir. Suppl. 2. 294. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 5. 882.
Pursh, 210. DC. Prodr. 1. 726. Elliott, 2.690. A. Juss. in Mem. Mus. 12, t. 25,
f.38. Spreng. Syst. 1. 945. Don, Mill. 1. 803. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 865. Eat. &
Wr. 482. Dietr. 2. 1000. Loud. Arbor. 1. 488.

Var. fruticosum. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.380. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 161.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 48. Chapman, 66.

X. macrophyllum. Nutt. Sylva, 3. 10.

X. alvolatum. Shuttlw.in Herb. (Pl. Rugel, n. 71.)

X. hirsutum. Buckley, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 450 & 1870, 1386; fide Gray in

same, 1862, 162. Young, Fl. Texas, 195.
X. Pterota. HBK. Nov. Gen. 6.38. DC. Prodr.1. 725. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 680.
Nutt. Sylva, 8.11, t. 84. Seem. Bot. Herald, 275. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 43.
Chapman, 66. Young, Fl. Texas, 195. Trian. & Planch. in Ann. Sci. Nat. 5. 14. 311,
with syn. Engler, Mart. Fl. Bras. fasc. 65. 154.

Fagara Pterota. Linn. Amen. 5. 398, in part. Lam. Dict. 2. 444; Ill. 1. 835,
t. 84. Turpin, Dict. Sci. Nat. 16. 107, t. 127.

F, lentiscifolia. Willd. Enum. 1. 166. Griseb. Fl. W. Ind. 137.

- SIMARUBEA.

CASTELA erecta. Turpin, Ann. Mus. 7. 78, t.5,fB. DC. Prodr. 1. 788.
Planch. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 5. 569. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 140.

C. Nicholsonii. Hook. Bot. Misc. 1. 271, t.55. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 680. Walp.
Rep. 1. 525. Planch. 1. c. 568, Gray, Genera, 2. 154, t.158; Pl. Wright. 1. 82;
Pl. Thurb. 812. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 44. Schnizl. Icon. t. 246, f. 15-23.
CNEORIDIUM dumosum. Hook. f. in Benth. & Hook. Genera, 1. 312. Baill.
Hist. Pl. 4. 498. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 97.

Pitavia dumosa. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.215. Eat. & Wr. 860. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 45.

HOLACANTHA Emoryi. Gray, Pl. Thurb. 310 (Regensb. Flora, 88. 586).
Torrey, Emory’s Rep. t.14; Mex. Bound. 45, t.8. Walp. Ann. 4.419, Baill.
Hist. Pl. 4. 498.

KCBERLINIA spinosa. Zucc. in Regensb. Flora, 1832, Beibl. 2. 74. Benth.
Pl. Hartw. 35. Walp. Rep 1. 258. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 29 ; Emory’s: Rep. 158,
f.13. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 30 & 2. 26. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 42. Baill Hist. Pl.
4. 503.

SIMARUBA glauca. HBK. Nov. Gen. 6. 16. DC. Ann. Mus. 17. 323; Prodr.
1.733 Gray, Genera, 2. 152. Nutt. Sylva, 3. 20, t. 87. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind.
139, with syn. Chapman, 67. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 72. Engler, Mart. Fl. Bras. fase.
65. 224 & syn..

BURSERACE.

AMYRIS sylvatica. Jacq. Am. Pict. t.108. DC. Prodr. 2. 81. Dietr. 2. 1271.
Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 174, with syn.

A. dyatripa. Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 8. 48. DC. Prodr. 2. 81.

A. Floridana. Nutt. in Am. Jour. Sci. 5. 294; Sylva, 2. 114, t. 78. DC. Prodr.

Amyris. Ilex] ILICINE &. . 157

2.81. Torr. & Gray, Fl.1. 221. Eat. & Wr. 128. Loud. Arbor. 2. 561. Chapman,
68. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 72.
A. maritima. Richard, Fl. Cuba, 392, not Jacq.
BURSERA gummifera. Jacq. Am. Pict.t.65. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 741. DC.
Prodr. 2.78. Descourt, Fl. 2,t.97. Nutt. Sylva, 2.117,t.79. Griseb. Fl. W.
Ind. 178. Chapman, 68. Cooper, Smithson. Rep. 1860, 440. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 72.
B. acuminata. Willd. Spec. 4. 1120. DC. Prodr. 2. 78.
2 B. simplicifolia. DC. Prodr. 2. 78.

B. Hindsiana. Benth. & Hook. Genera, 1. 324. — (Lower California.)
Elaphrium Hindsianum. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 11, t. 8.

B. microphylla. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 5. 155.

MELIACE 4.

MBELIA Azeparacg, Linn. Elliott, 1.475. James, ‘Gas: 181. Audubon, Birds,
t.62. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 241. Eat. & Wr. 316. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 65.

SWIETENIA Mahogoni. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 271. Cav. Diss. 2. 865, t. 209.
DC. Prodr. 1. 625. Hook. Bot. Misc. 1. 21,t.16,17. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 242.
Eat. & Wr. 447. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 98, t.75. Chapman, 62. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W.
Ind. 181. Wood, Bot. & FI. 66.

OLACINEA.

XIMENIA Americana. Linn. Spec. 1193. Bartram, Travels, 115. DC. Prodr.
1.538. Nutt. Sylva, 1. 124, t.36. Schnizl. Icon. t. 223, f£ 1-9. Chapman, 61.
Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 310, with syn. Engler, Mart. Fl. Bras. fase. 60. 10,
t. 2, f.1, with syn.

ILICINE.

ILEX ambigua. Chapman, 269. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 59. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 208.

Cassine Caroliniana. Walter, 242.

Prinos ambiguus. _Michx. Fl. 2. 286. Persoon, 1. 888. Poir. Suppl. 1. 406.
Elliott, 2.705. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 888. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 129. DC. Prodr. 2. 17.
Watson, Dendr. 1, t. 29. Spreng. Syst. 2. 183. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 7.57. Don,
Mill. 2.20. Beck, Bot. 281. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 202. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 483.
Eat. & Wr. 876. Dietr. 2. 1050. Loud. Arbor. 2. 521, f. 190.

Synstima acuminata & ambigua. Raf. Syly. Tellur. 48.

Nemopanthes ambiguus. Wood, Cl.-Book, 497.

I. Amelanchier. M. A. Curtis; Chapman, 270. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 208.

I. Cassine. Walter, 241. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 170,in part. James, Cat. 176;
Long’s Exped. 8. 154. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 202. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 59, Chap-
man, 269. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 373. Gray, Manual, 306.

I. Cassine, 8. Linn. Spec. 125. :

Cassine Peragua. Linn. Mant. 2. 220. Marsh. Arbust. 26. Plenck, Icon.
t. 239.

Cassine Caroliniana. am. Dict. 1. 652.

az
oe

158 : ILICINES. [Tlex.

I. vomitoria. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 170. Willd. Spec. 1. 709.. Nouv. Duham. 1. 10.
Persoon, 1.151. Pursh, 118. Nutt. Genera, 1.109. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 3. 491
& Mant. 833. DC. Prodr. 2.14. Spreng. Syst. 1.495. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y.
2.173. Don, Mill. 2.17. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1.202. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 4380.
Lindl. Fl. Med. 393. Dietr. 1. 555. Eat. & Wr. 282. Loud. Arbor. 2. 518, f. 186.

I. ligustrina. Jacq. Collect. 4. 105; Icon. Rar. 2. 9, t. 310. Lam. Ill. 1. 356.

I. Floridana. Wam. Ml. 1. 356.

I. Cassena. Michx. Fl. 2. 229. Poir. Suppl. 3. 65. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 3. 490.
Elliott, 2.681. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 208.

I. religiosa. Barton, Fl. Virg. 66.

Cassine ramulosa. Raf. Fl. Lud. 363.

Hierophyllus Cassine. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 8.

Emetila ramulosa. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 45.

Ageria Cassena & geminata. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 47.

% Oreophila myrtifolia. Scheele, Rom. Texas, 432.

I. Dahoon. Walter, 241. Michx. Fl. 2. 228. Pursh, 117. Nutt. Genera, 1. 109.
Roém. & Schult. Syst. 3. 489 & Mant. 332. DC. Prodr. 2.14. Watson, Dendr. 2,
t.114. Spreng. Syst. 1.495. Audubon, Birds, t.48. Don, Mill. 2.19. Hook.
Jour. Bot. 1. 202. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 428. Dietr. 1. 554. Eat. & Wr. 282.
Loud. Arbor. 2. 519. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 58. Chapman, 269. Gray,.Manual, 306.

I, Cassine. Linn. Spec. 125, in part & excl. var. Marsh. Arbust. 64. Ait. Hort.
Kew. 1. 170, in part. Lam. Dict. 3. 147; Ill. 1. 855. Willd. Spec. 1. 709; Enum.
172; Hort. Berol. 1,t.31. Nouv. Dunham. 1.9. Persoon, 1.151. Poir. Suppl.
3.65. Pursh, 117. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 8. 490. DC. Prodr. 2. 14. Spreng. Syst.
1. 495. Don, Mill. 2. 17. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 428. Dietr. 1. 554. Eat. &
Wr. 282. Loud. Arbor. 2. 517, £184. Goepp. in Del. Sem. Vratisl. 1852 (Linn.
26. 746).

I. cassinoides. Link, Enum. 1. 148. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 38, Mant. 332.

I. laurifolia. Nutt. in Am. Jour. Sci. 5. 289. Eat. & Wr. 282.

Ageria palustris, obovata & heterophylla. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 47.

Var. angustifolia. Torr. & Gray, FI. ined.

I. Cassine, var. angustifolia. Willd. Spec. 1. 709. Nouv. Duham. 1. 9, t. 3.

I. angustifolia. Willd. Enum. 172. Pursh, 118. Nutt. Genera, 1.109. Rom.
& Schult. Syst. 3.489. DC. Prodr. 2.14. Watson, Dendr. 1, t.4. Spreng. Syst.
1.495. Don, Mill. 2.17. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 202. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 428.
Dietr. 1. 554. Loud. Arbor. 2. 517, f. 185. Goepp. in Del. Sem. Vratisl. 1852
(Linn. 26. 747). Some of these citations refer rather to the next form.

I, ligustrina. Elliott, 2. 708. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2.42). Eat. & Wr. 282.

27. Watsoniana. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 429.

Var. myrtifolia. Chapman, 269.

I. myrtifolia, Walter, 241. Nouv. Duham. 1. 10, t. 4. Michx. Fl. 2. 229. Poir.
Suppl. 3. 65. Rém. & Schult. Syst. 8. 489. Link, Enum. 148. Spach, Hist. Veg.
2.429. Eat. & Wr. 282. Gray, Manual, 306.

I. rosmarinifolia. Lam. Ill. 1. 356. Persoon, 1. 151. Poir. Suppl. 8. 65..

I. ligustrifolia. Don, Mill. 2. 19.

L decidua. Walter, 241. Poir. Suppl. 3. 65. Curtis, Bot. N, Car. 59. Chapman,
269. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 373. Gray, Manual, 306.

I. prinoides. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 169. Lam. Ill. 1. 855. Willd. Spec. 1. 708.
Nouv. Duham. 1.11. Michx. Fl. 2. 229. Persoon, 1.151. Pursh, 118. Nutt.
Genera, 1.109. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 8. 488 & Mant. 832. Watson, Dendr. 2,
t.115. Spreng. Syst. 1. 495. Audubon, Birds, t.89. Eat. & Wr. 282.

Nex.] ILICINE®. 159

I. estivalis. Lam. Dict. 3. 147; Ill. 1. 356.

Prinos deciduus. DC. Prodr. 2.16. Don, Mill. 2. 20. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 202.
Loud. Arbor. 2. 520.

I. ambiguus. Elliott, 2. 705.

I glabra. Gray, Manual, 307. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 60. Chapman, 270.

Prinos glaber. Linn. Spec. 330. Lam. Dict. 1. 208; Ill. t. 255, £2. Marsh.
Arbust. 109. Walter, 247. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1.478. Willd. Spee. 2. 226; Enum.
394. Michx. Fl. 2. 236. Nouv. Duham. 3. 215, t. 54. Persoon, 1. 888. _Pursh,
220. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 129. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t.450. Elliott, 2. 707. Torrey, Fl.
U. S. 388; Fl. N. Y. 2. 4, t.'73. DC. Prodr. 2.17. Spreng. Syst. 2. 133. Rém. &
Schult. Syst. 7.60. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.121; Jour. Bot. 1. 202. Don, Mill. 2. 220.
Beck, Bot. 231. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2.435. Eat. & Wr. 376 Dietr. 2. 1050. Loud.
Arbor. 2. 522, f. 2428. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 346. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 277.
Wood, Bot. & FI. 208.

Winterlia triflora. Moench, Meth. 74.

Ennepta myricoides. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 52.

I. levigata. Gray, Manual, 307.

Prinos levigatus. Pursh, 220. Poir. Suppl. 4. 553. James, Long’s Exped.
2.101. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 338; Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 174; Fl. N. Y. 2.4. DC. Prodr.
2.17. Spreng. Syst. 2. 133. Watson, Dendr. 1, t. 28. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 7. 59
& 1617. Don, Mill. 2.20. Beck, Bot. 231. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2.434. Eat. &
Wr. 376. Dietr. 2. 1050. Loud. Arbor. 2. 522, f.192. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 345.
Wood, Bot. & Fl. 208.

I. lanceolata. Chapman, 270. A very doubtful species.

Prinos lanceolatus. Hill, Veg. Syst. 16. 57,t.61. Pursh, 220. Poir. Suppl.
4.553. Elliott, 2. 707. DC. Prodr. 2.17. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 7. 60. Don, Mill.
2.20. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2.434. Eat. & Wr. 376. Dietr. 2. 1050. Loud. Arbor.
2.522. Wood, Bot. & FI. 208.

Arinemia lanceolata. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 49.

Prinos levigatus, var. lanceolatus. Wood, Cl.-Book, 498.

I. lucida. Torr. & Gray, FI. ined.

Prinos lucida. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.478. Willd. Spec. 2. 226. Persoon, 1. 888.
DC. Prodr. 2.17. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 7. 61.

Prinos coriaceus. Pursh, 221. Poir. Suppl. 4. 553. Nutt. in Am. Jour. Sci.
5. 293. Elliott, 2.708. DC. Prodr. 2.17. Spreng. Syst. 2.133. Rom. & Schult.
Syst. 7.61. Don, Mill. 2.21. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2.485. Eat. & Wr. 876. Dietr.
2.1050. Loud. Arbor. 2. 528, f. 2427. Wood, Bot. & FI. 498.

Prinos atomarius. Nutt. Genera, 1. 213. DC. Prodr. 2.17. Spreng. Syst. 2. 133.
Rom. & Schult. Syst. 7. 60. Don, Mill. 2.20. Dietr. 2.1050. Loud. Arbor.
2. 522.

Prinos glaber. Watson, Dendr. 1, t. 27.

Ennepta coriacea & atomaria. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 52.

I, coriacea. Chapman, 270. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 60.

I. mollis. Gray, Manual, 306.
Prinos ambiguus. Pursh, 220, not Michx.
Prinos verticillatus, var. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 7. 59.
Prinos dubius. Ton, Mill. 2. 20. Loud. Arbor. 2. 621.
I monticola. Gray, Manual, 806.
I. ambigua. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 2. 2, excl. syn.
I, Amelanchier, var. monticola. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 208.

160 ILICINE. [Ilex. Nemopanthes.

I opaca. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 169. Willd. Spec. 1. 708; Enum. 172; Berl. Baumz.
190. Nouv. Duham. 1. 8. Michx. Fl. 2. 228. Persoon, 1. 151. Poir. Suppl. 38. 65.
Michx. f. Arbr. Am. 2, 191, t. 11. Pursh, 117. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 62. Rém. &
Schult. Syst. 3.487. Link, Enum. 147. James, Cat. 176; Long’s Exped. 3. 154.
Torrey, Fl. U. S. 194; Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2.173; Fl. N. Y. 2.2. DC. Prodr. 2.14.
Spreng. Syst. 1.495. Watson, Dendr. 1, t. 3. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 121; Jour.
Bot. 1. 201. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 7, t. 53. Don, Mill. 2.17. Beck, Bot. 280. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 2.427. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 114. Dietr. 1. 554. Eat. & Wr. 282. Loud.
Arbor. 2. 516, t. 66,67. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 341. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 58.
Chapman, 269. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 372. Gray, Manual, 306.

I. Canadensis. Marsh. Arbust. 64.

I, Aquifolium. Marsh. Arbust. 63. Walter, 241.

I. laxiflora. Lam. Diet. 8. 147; Il. 1. 355. Pursh, 117. Rom. & Schult. Syst.
- 8.494 & Mant. 334. DC. Prodr. 2.14. Spreng. Syst. 1. 495. Don, Mill. 2. 17.
Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 427, Dietr. 1. 555. Eat. & Wr. 282. Loud. Arbor. 2. 517.

I. quercifolia. Meerb. Icon. Sel. 2, t. 5.

Ageria opaca. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 47.

I. verticillata. Gray, Manual, 307. Chapman, 270. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 60.
Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 373.

Prinos verticillatus. Linn. Spec. 880. Lam. Dict. 1. 207; Ill. t. 255, f. 1. Marsh.
Arbust. 110. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1.478. Willd. Spec. 2. 225; Enum. 394; Berl.
Baumz. 232. Nouv. Duham. 3. 216. Persoon, 1. 387. Desf. Hist. Arbr. 2. 366.
Pursh, 220. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 129; Med. Bot. 3. 141,t.56. Barton, Fl. Med. t.17.
Torrey, Fl. U. S. 887; Fl. N. Y. 2. 8. Elliott, 2.706. DC. Prodr. 2. 17. Wat-
son, Dendr. 1, t. 30. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t.56. Spreng. Syst. 2.132. Rom.
& Schult. Syst. 7.58. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 121; Jour. Bot. 1. 202. Don, Mill.
2.20. Beck, Bot. 230. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2.438. Lindl. Fl. Med. 394. Eat. &
Wr. 876. Dietr. 2. 1050. Loud. Arbor. 2. 521, f. 191. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 344.
Wood, Bot. & FI. 208.

P. confertus. Moench, Meth. 481.

P. Gronovii. Michx. FI. 2. 286.

Var. tenuifolia. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 338.

Var. padifolia. Torr. & Gray, FI. ined.
P. padifolius. Willd. Enum. 394; Berl. Baumz. 297. Poir. Suppl. 5. 555. Rom.
& Schult. Syst. 7. 59. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 433. Dietr. 2. 1050.

I. estivalis ; decidua. I. laurifolia ; Dahoon.
ambigua & Amelanchier ; monticola. laxiflora; opaca.
angustifolia; Dahoon. liqustrina ; Cassine, Dahoon.
Aquifolium ; opaca. ligustrifolia ; Dahoon.
Canadensis; opaca, Nemopanthes Myrsinites ; Pachystima Myrsinites.
Canadensis. myrtifolia ; Dahoon.
Cassena; Cassine. prinoides ; decidua.
Cassine & cassinoides ; Dahoon. quercifolia ; opaca.
-coriacea ; lucida. religiosa & vomitoria; Cassine.
delicatula ; Nemopanthes Canadensis. rosmarinifolia & Watsoniana ; Dahoon.

Floridana; Cassine.

NEMOPANTHES Canadensis. IDC. Mem. Soc. Gen. 1. 450; Pl. Rar. Gen. 8,
t. 3; Prodr. 2. 18. Don, Mill. 2.13. Beck, Bot. 230. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 486.

Nemopanthes. Euonymus.] CELASTRACE. 161

Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 51. Eat. & Wr. 827. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 2.5. Hook. Fl. Bor.-
Am. 1. 122; Jour. Bot. 1. 202. Loud. Arbor. 2. 503, f.1172. Emerson, Mass. Trees,
848. Gray, Manual, 307.

Tlex Canadensis. Michx. Fl. 2. 229, t. 49. Nouv. Duham. 1. 12. Ait. f.
Hort. Kew. 1. 279. Poir. Suppl. 8. 66. Pursh, 118. Rom. & Schult. Syst.
8. 493 & Mant. 338. Torrey, Fl. U.S.194. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 62. Spreng. Syst.
1405." *

Ilex delicatula. Barton, Fl. Virg. 67.

Prinos ambiguus. Nutt. Genera, 1. 213.

Nemopanthus fascicularis. Raf. Jour. Phys. 1819, 96; Am. Jour. Sci. 1. 378;
Sylv. Tellur. 51.

Nuttallia Canadensis. Rapp. Jard. Gen. 1821, 44.

Prinos integrifolius. Elliott, 2. 706. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 484. Eat. & Wr. 376.

Prinos longipes. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 50.

PRINOS. See under J/lex. P. glaber ; I. lucida.
ambiguus ; Ilex mollis, Nemopanthes Gronovii ; I. verticillata.
Canadensis. integrifolius & longipes ; Nemopanthes
atomarius ; I. lucida. Canadensis.
confertus ; I. verticillata. levigatus ; I. lanceolata.
coriaceus ; I. lucida. padifolius ; I. verticillata.
dubius ; I. mollis. verticillatus ; I. mollis.
CELASTRACE.

CELASTRUS scandens. Linn. Spec. 196. Lam. Dict. 1. 660. Marsh. Arbust.
28. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1.271. Gaertn. Fruct. t.95. Willd. Spee. 1. 1125; Enum.
255. Michx. Fl. 1. 155. Persoon, 1. 242. Schkuhr, Handb. 1, t.47. Pursh, 167.
Bigel. Fl. Bost. 92. Nouv. Duham. 6, t.33. Nutt. Genera, 1. 156. Rom. &
Schult. Syst. 5. 418. James, Long’s Exped. 1. 314. DC. Prodr. 2.6. Torrey, FI.
U. S. 262; Fl. N. Y. 1. 140; Nicol. Rep. 147; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 74. Spreng. Syst.
1.775. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 120; Jour. Bot. 1. 201. Don, Mill. 2. 9. Beck, Bot.
72. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2.410. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 148. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 257 &
685. Dietr. 1.814. Eat. & Wr. 186. Loud. Arbor. 2. 502, f. 171. Emerson,
Mass. Trees, 478. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 29; Genera, 2. 186, t.170; Manual, 116. Rich-
ard. Arct. Exped. 423. Parry, Pl. Minn. 610. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 187. Agardh,
Theor. Syst. t. 22, f.5. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 119.. Chapman, 77. Schnizl. Icon.
t. 236, f. 1, 12-14 & 27.

C. bullatus. Linn. Spec. 196. Lam. Dict. 1.660. Persoon, 1. 242. Ait. f.
Hort. Kew. 2.26. Pursh, 168. Don, Mill. 2.7. Eat. & Wr. 186. Loud. Arbor.
2. 502.

Euonymoides scandens. Moench, Meth. 70.

EUONYMUS Americanus. Linn. Spec. 197. Lam. Dict. 2.573. Walter,
102. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 274. Willd. Spec. 1. 1182; Enum. 256. Michx. Fl. 1. 155.
Persoon, 1. 248. Nouv. Duham. 3. 26, t.9. Pursh, 168. Roém. & Schult. Syst.
5. 466. Elliott, 1.292. DC. Prodr.2.4. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 261; FI. N. Y. 1. 142,
t.20. Spreng. Syst. 1.788. Lodd. Cab. t.1322. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 119.
Don, Mill. 2.5. Beck, Bot. 72. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 408. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 150.
Audubon, Birds, t. 395. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.258. Dietr. 1.819. Eat. & Wr.
240. Walp. Rep. 1.5382. Loud. Arbor. 2. 499, f. 168, 169. Richard. Arct.
il

162 CELASTRACE. [Buonymus. Myginda.

Exped. 423. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 187. Baill. in Bull. Bot. Soc. France, 5. 315.
Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 102. Chapman, 76. Gray, Manual, 116; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5.
E. sempervirens. Marsh. Arbust. 44.
E. alternifolius. Moench, Meth. 71.

Var. sarmentosus. Nutt. Genera, 1. 154. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 261. Torr. & Gray,
Fi. 1. 258. Eat. & Wr. 240.
E. sarmentosus. Don, Mill. 2.5. Loud. Arbor. 2. 500.

Var. obovatus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 258. Gray, Genera, 2. 188, t. 171;
Manual, 116.
E. obovatus. Nutt. Genera, 1.155. DC. Prodr. 2.4. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 1. 261.
Spreng. Syst. 1.788. Don, Mill. 2.5. Beck, Bot. 72. Dietr. 1.820. Loud. Ar-
bor. 2. 500.

Var. angustifolius. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 76.

* E. angustifolius. Pursh, 168. Poir. Suppl. 5. 684. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 466.
Elliott, 1.'292. DC. Prodr. 2.4. Spreng. Syst. 1.788. Don, Mill. 2.5. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 2.409. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 258. Dietr.1.819. Eat. & Wr. 240.
Loud. Arbor. 2. 500. Baill. in Bull. Bot. Soc. France, 5. 315.

E. atropurpureus. Jacq. Hort. Vind. 2. 155,t.120. Lam. Dict. 2.573. Ait.
Hort. Kew. 1. 274. Willd. Spec. 1. 1182; Enum. 1. 256. Michx. Fl. 1. 155. —Per-
soon, 1. 248. Nouv. Duham. 3.26. Pursh, 168. Turpin, Dict. Sci. Nat. 17. 532,
t.272. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 466. Elliott, 1. 293. DC. Prodr. 2.4. Torrey,
Fl. U. S. 261; Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.178; Fl. N. Y. 1. 141; Nicol. Rep. 147. _ Spreng.
Syst. 1. 788. Don, Mill. 2.5. Beck, Bot. 72. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 201. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 2.407. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 149. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 257, excl. var.
Dietr. 1. 819. Eat. & Wr. 240. Loud. Arbor. 2. 499, f.167. Gray, Genera, 2. 188;
Manual, 116. Richard. Arct. Exped. 423. Parry, Pl. Minn. 610. Engelm. PI.
Upp. Miss. 187. Baill. Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 5.314. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 102.
Chapman, 76. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 354.

E. Caroliniensis. Marsh. Arbust. 43.

E. latifolius. Marsh. Arbust. 44. Agardh, Theor. Syst. t. 22, f. 4.

E. occidentalis. Nutt.; Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 74. Newberry, same, 6. 69.
Bolander, Proc. Calif. Acad. 8. 78; Cat. 8.

E. atropurpureus ?- Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 119.

E. atropurpureus, var. (?) 8. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 258. Walp. Rep. 1. 532.
GLOSSOPETALON spinescens. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 29, t.12; PI. Thurb.
299. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 74; Mex. Bound. 47. Walp. Ann. 4. 426.
MAYTENUS phyllanthoides. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 54. Walp. Rep. 5. 402.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 47. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 5.155. Chapman, 77.
MORTONIA Greggii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 85. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 47.
Walp. Ann. 4. 425.

M. effusa, Turez. Bull. Mosc. 1858, 453.

M. scabrella. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 28. Walp. Ann. 4. 425. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 47.

M. sempervirens. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 34, t.4,&2.28. Walp. Ann. 4. 425.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 47.

MYGINDA ilicifolia. Lam. Dict. 4. 896. Persoon, 1.151. DC. Prodr. 2. 13.
Spreng. Syst. 1. 496. Chapman, 75.

M. latifolia. Swartz, Fl. Ind. Occ. 1. 342. DC. Prodr. 2.18. Griseb. Fl. Brit.
W. Ind. 146. Chapman, 76.

_

Myginda. Ceanothus.] RHAMNACEX. 163

M. Rhacoma. Swartz, Fl. Ind. Occ. 1. 840. DC. Prodr. 2.18. Griseb. 1. ¢. 146,
with syn. Chapman, 75.

PACHYSTIMA Canbyi. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 623.

P. Myrsinites. Raf. in Am. Month. Mag. 1818; Sylv. Tellur. 42. Gray, PI.
Fendl. 29; Pl. Wright. 2. 29; Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 338. 408; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863,
59; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 378 & 624. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 74; Mex. Bound. 47,
Bot. Wilkes, 260. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 474; Fl. Col.18. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 50; Pl. Wheel. 7. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 763.

Tlex (%) Myrsinites. Pursh, 119. Poir. Suppl. 5.702. Rom. & Schult. Syst.
8. 494.

Myginda myrtifolia. Nutt. Genera, 1.109. James, Cat. 176. DC. Prodr. 2. 13.
Spreng. Syst. 1. 496. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 120, t.41. Don, Mill. 2. 15. Dietr.
1.554. Eat. & Wr. 323. Loud. Arbor. 2. 505.

Oreophila myrtifolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 259. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 88.
Hook. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 78. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 30 & 57.

SCHZFFERIA cuneifolia. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 35 & 2.29. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 47.

S. frutescens. Jacq. Stirp. Am. 259. Sloan, Hist. Jam. 2, t.209,f.1. Lam.
Til. 3. 402, t. 809. Poir. Dict. 6. 727. DC. Prodr. 2.41. Griseb. Fl. W. Ind. 146.
Chapman, 76.

S. completa, Swartz, Fl. Ind. Occ. 1. 327, t. 7, f. A.

S. buxifolia. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 42, t. 56.

RHAMNACE.

ADOLPHIA infesta. Meisn. Gen. Pl. 70. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 34 & 2. 28,
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 45. Miers, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 3. 5. 881; Contrib. Bot.
1. 284.

Ceanothus infestus. HBK. Nov. Gen. 7. 61, t. 614. DC. Prodr. 2. 31.

Colletia (?) multiflora & disperma. DC. Prodr. 2. 29.

Colletia infesta. Brongn. Mem. Rham. 59; Ann. Sci. Nat. 1. 10. 366.

Colubrina infesta. Schlecht. in Linn. 15. 468.

BERCHEMIA volubilis. DC. Prodr. 2.22. Brongn. Mem. Rham. 50. Don,
Mill. 2.27. Audubon, Birds, t. 160. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1.202. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 2.446. Lindl. Fl. Med. 166. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 260 & 685. Loud. Arbor.
2. 528, f.196. Gray, Genera, 2. 174, t. 165; Manual, 114; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5.
Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 117. Chapman, 73. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 354.

Rhamnus scandens. Hill, Veg. Hist. 14. 64, t. 17; Hort. Kew. 453, t. 20.

Rhamnus volubilis. Linn. f. Suppl. 182. Jaeq. Collect. 2. 836; Icon. Rar. 2. 13,
t.336. Walter, 101. L’Her. Sert. Angl. 5 (Rém. u. Ust. Mag. Bot. 6. 63). Ait.
Hort. Kew. 1. 264. Poir. in Lam. Dict. 4. 468. Michx. Fl. 1.153. Persoon,
1, 240.

Zizyphus volubilis. Willd. Arb. 415; Spec. 1.1102. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 2. 18.
Pursh, 188. Nutt. Genera, 1. 153. Elliott, 1. 290. Spreng. Syst. 1.771. Dietr.
1. 810.

Oenoplia volubilis. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 832. HBK. Nov. Gen. 7. 56.

Berchemia undulata & repanda, Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 33.

CEANOTHUS Americanus. Linn.Spec. 195. Medicus, Bot. Beob. 1782, 330.
Lam. Dict. 1. 659; Ill. t.129,f.1. Marsh. Arbust. 27. Walter, 101. Ait. Hort.

164 RHAMNACEX. [Ceanothus.

Kew. 1. 270. Plenck, Icon. t.143. Gaertn. Fruct. t.106.' Willd. Spee. 1. 1114;
Enum. 254. Michx. Fl. 1. 154. Persoon, 1. 244. Schkuhr, Handb. 1. 152, t. 46.
Sims, Bot Mag. t. 1479. Pursh, 167. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 91. Nouv. Duham. 6, t. 31.
Loisel. Herb. Amat. 2, t. 81. Roém. & Schult. Syst. 5. 295. Elliott, 1.290. DC.
Prodr. 2.31. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 260; Fl. N. Y. 1.144; Frem. Rep. 88; Emory’s
Rep. 407. Spreng. Syst. 1.772. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 124; Jour. Bot. 1. 202.
Don, Mill. 2.37. Beck, Bot. 74. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 459. Darling. Fl. Cestr.
148. Lindl. Fl. Med. 166. ‘Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 264; Pac. R. Rep. 2.126. Dietr.
1.812. Eat. & Wr. 185. Loud. Arbor. 2. 539, f. 214. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 475.
Gray, Genera, 2. 182, t.169; Manual, 115; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Richard. Arct.
Exped. 423. Parry, Pl. Minn. 610. Agardh, Theor. Syst. t.15, £5. Curtis,
Bot. N. Car. 104. Chapman, 74. Pl. Bourgeau, 255. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad.
10. 333.

C’. trinervus. Moench, Meth. 651.

2 C. tardiflorus. Hornem. Hort. Hafn. 230. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 296. DC.
Prodr. 2. 31. Dietr. 1. 812. Loud. Arbor. 2. 540.

C. perennis. Pursh, 167. Poir. Suppl. 5. 599. Rém. & Schult. Syst. 5. 297.
Elliott, 1. 291. DC. Prodr. 2. 32. Spreng. Syst. 1.772. Don, Mill. 2. 87. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 2.461. Dietr. 1. 812.

C. intermedius. Pursh, 167, and other authorities as under C. perennis. Torrey,
Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2.174. Maund, Bot. Gard. 12, t. 572. Loud. Arbor. 2. 540.

C. sanguineus. Nutt. Genera, 1. 153, not Pursh. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 265,
in part.

C. herbaceus. Raf. Med. Rep. 5. 360; Desv. Jour. Bot. 1.227. Poir. Suppl.
5. 599. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 260. Beck, Bot. 74.

C. officinalis. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 205.

C. cordulatus. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 124, f.39. Watson, Proc. Am.
Acad. 10. 337.

C. divaricatus. Boland. Cat. 8.

C. divaricatus, var. eglandulosus. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 51.

C. crassifolius. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 75 & 7. 5; Mex. Bound. 46, t. 11.
Walp. Ann. 7.591. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 338.
C. rigidus, var. grandifolius. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 75.

Var. glabratus. Gray; Boland. Cat. 8.

C. cuneatus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1, 267. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey,
$29. Eat. & Wr. 185. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 302. Lindl. in Jour. Hort. Soc. Lond.
6. 220, fig. Paxton, Fl. Gard. 2.103. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 85. Torrey, Pac. R.
Rep. 4.75; Mex. Bound. 45; Bot. Wilkes, 263. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 69.
Belg. Hort. 8, t. 44. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 338.

Rhamnus (7) cuneatus. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.124. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 136.

C. verrucosus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.267. Eat. & Wr. 186. Benth. Bot.
Sulph. 10. Hook. Bot. Mag. t.4660. Lindl. in Jour. Hort. Soc. 6. 276, fig.
Paxton, Fl. Gard. 8. 103 & 148. Lemaire, Jard. Fleur. 8, t.316. Walp. Ann.
4. 434.

C. macrocarpus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 267, not Willd. Eat. & Wr. 186.
Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1. 55.

C. megacarpus. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 46.

C. decumbens. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 335.
C. sorediatus, var. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 74.

——

Ceanothus.] RHAMNACE. 165

C. dentatus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 268. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 329. Eat.
& Wr. 186. Paxton, Fl. Gard.1, t.4. Planchon, Fl. Serres, 6. 103, t. 567. Moore,
Mag. Bot. 2. 169, t.16. Lemaire, Jard. Fleur. 1, t. 25. Belg. Hort. 8, t.16. Tor-
rey, Mex. Bound. 46, t.10. Boland. Cat.8. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 336.

C. Lobbianus. Hook. Bot. Mag. t.4810. FI. Serres, 10. 125, t. 1016. Walp.
Ann. 4. 434.

2 C. diversifolius. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1. 58 & 65.

C. 2 Boland. in Proce. Calif. Acad. 3. 79.
C. divaricatus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 266 & 686. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 328. Eat. & Wr. 185. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 7.9. Watson, King’s Rep.
5. 51, excl. var.; Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 386.

Var. eglandulosus. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 75; Mex. Bound. 45.

C. integerrimus. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 75, in part.
Var. grosse-serratus. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 75.
C. Fendleri. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 29; Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 383. 407 ; Proc. Acad. Philad.
1863, 59. Walp. Ann. 2. 267. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 187. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep.
157 ; Pac. R. Rep. 4.75. Porter, Fl. Col. 18. Watson, Pl. Wheel. 7 ; Proc. Amer.
Acad. 10. 337.
C. floribundus. Hook. Bot. Mag. t.4806. Fl. Serres, 10. 23,t.977. Belg.
Hort. 5, t.9. Walp. Ann. 4. 484. Lemaire, Ill. Hort. 7, t. 238. Watson, Proc.
Amer. Acad. 10. 338.
C. Greggii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.28; Pl. Thurb. 301. Walp. Ann. 4. 435. Tor-
rey, Mex. Bound. 45. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 418; Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 338.

C. cuneatus. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 9.

C. hirsutus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.266. Eat. & Wr.185. Torrey, Bot.
Wilkes, 264. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 336.
C. oliganthus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 266. Eat. & Wr. 185.

Var. glaber. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 336.
C. sorediatus, var. glaber. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 51.
C. incanus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 265. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 328. Eat. &
Wr. 185. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 264. Boland. Cat. 8. Watson, Proc. Am.
Acad. 10. 336.

C. integerrimus. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 329. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 686.
Benth. Pl. Hartw. 302. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 85. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.75.
Newberry, same, 6.69. Boland. Cat. 8. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 384.

C. Californicus. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 55.

C. Nevadensis. Kellogg, same, 2. 152, f. 45.

C. microphyllus. Michx. Fl. 1.154. Persoon, 1. 244. Poir. Suppl. 2. 142. Ait.
f. Hort. Kew. 2.22. Pursh, 167. Nutt. Genera, 1.154. Rom. & Schult Syst.
5. 296. Elliott, 1.291. DC. Prodr. 2.32. Spreng. Syst. 1.772. Don, Mill. 2. 37.
Spach, Hist. Veg. 2.461. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 266. Dietr. 1.812. Eat. & Wr.
185. Loud. Arbor. 2. 540. Chapman, 74. Wood, Cl.-Book, 291; Bot. & Fl. 77,
excl. var. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 335.

C. ovatus. Desf. Arb. 2.381. Rém. & Schult. Syst. 5. 296. DC. Prodr. 2. 31.
Don, Mill. 2. 87. Dietr. 1. 812. Loud. Arbor. 2. 540. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep.
2.162. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 59. Porter, Fl. Col. 18. Watson, Proc.
Am. Acad. 10. 334.

C. ovalis. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 92. Gray, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 3. 224; Pl. Lindh.
170; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41; Manual, 115; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Beck, Bot. 74. Torr.

166 RHAMNACE. [Ceanothus.

& Gray, Fl. 1. 265 & 686. Eat. & Wr. 185. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 145, t. 20; Nicol.
Rep. 147; Emory’s Rep. 188 & 407; Mex. Bound. 45. Scheele, Rom. Texas, 432.
Parry, Pl. Minn. 610. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 474; Fl. Col. 18.

C. intermedius. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 124, not Pursh.

C. Fontanesianus & Burmannianus. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 460.

Var. pubescens. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 265. . Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 187.

C. papillosus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 268. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 329. Hook.
Icon. t. 272; Bot. Mag. t. 4815. Eat. & Wr. 186. Lindl. Jour. Hort. Soc. 5. 142.
Planch. Fl. Serres, 6. 103, t. 567. Paxton, Fl. Gard. 1. 74, £50. Moore, Mag.
Bot. 2. 169, t.16. Lemaire, Jard. Fleur. 1, t.17. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 85. Walp.
Ann. 4. 435. Boland. Cat. 8. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 337.

C. prostratus. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 302. Walp. Ann. 2. 267. Durand, Pl. Prat-

ten. 85. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 75; Bot. Wilkes, 262. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep.

6. 69. Anderson, Cat. 119. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.51; Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 389.
2 C. cuneatus. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1. 55.

C. rigidus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 268. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 329.
Eat. & Wr. 186. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 302. Lindl. Jour. Hort. Soc. 1. 197, fig. Hook.
Bot. Mag. t. 4664. Paxton, Fl. Gard. 1. 74, f. 51. Lemaire, Jard. Fleur. 4,
t. 348. Belg. Hort. 3,t.16. Walp. Ann. 4. 434. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 45, t. 9.
Boland. Proc. Calif. Acad. 3. 79; Cat. 8. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 339.

C. sanguineus. Pursh, 167. Poir. Suppl. 5.599. Rém. & Schult. Syst. 5. 297.
DC. Prodr. 2.32. Spreng. Syst. 1.772. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 125. Don, Mill.
2.387. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2.461. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 265, in part. Dietr. 1. 812.
Eat. & Wr. 185. Loud. Arbor. 2. 540. Richard. Arct. Exped. 423. Engelm. PI.
Upp. Miss. 187. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 334.

C. Oreganus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.265. Eat. & Wr. 185. Hook. in
Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 79; Bot. Mag. t.5177. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 30 & 57.
Walp. Ann. 7.591. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 379. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 263.

C. serpyllifolius. Nutt. Genera, 1.154. DC. Prodr. 2. 32. Spreng. Syst. 1. 772.
Don, Mill. 2. 88. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 266. Dietr. 1.812. Eat. & Wr. 185. Chap-
man, 74. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 335.

C. microphyllus, var. serpyllifolius. Wood, Bot. & FI. 77.

C. sorediatus. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 328. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 686.
Durand, Pl. Pratten. 85. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 74, in part; Mex. Bound. 45.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 51, excl. var.; Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 336.

C. nitidus. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 78.

2 C. azureus. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1. 55, not Desf.
C. spinosus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 267. Eat. & Wr. 185. Torrey, Pac.
R. Rep. 7.9; Mex. Bound. 45. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 387.

C. thyrsiflorus. Esch. in Mem. Acad. Petr. 10. 285 (Linn. Litt.-Ber. 1828, 149 ;
Presl, Repert. Bot. 1. 196). Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 125. Don, Mill. 2. 87. Hook.
& Arn. Bot. Beechey, 136 & 828. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 266. Dietr. 1. 813. Eat.
& Wr. 185. Loud. Arbor. 2. 540. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 80, t. 38. Benth. Bot. Sulph.
10; Pl. Hartw. 302. Ann. Gand. 1847, t.107. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 44,t.57. Torrey,
Pac. R. Rep. 4. 74; Mex. Bound. 45; Bot. Wilkes, 263. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep.
6. 69. Cooper, same, 12. 57. Bolander, Proc. Calif. Acad. 8. 78; Cat. 8. Watson,
Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 334.
C’. elegans. Lemaire, Ill. Hort. 7, t. 268. Walp. Ann. 7. 591.

Var..(?) macrothyrsus. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 263. Watson, l. c.

Ceanothus. Condalia.] RHAMNACE. 167

C. Veitchianus. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 5127. Lemaire, Ill. Hort. 6, Mise. 76.
Fl. Serres, 18, 171, t. 1383. Jour. Hort. 3,t.22. Belg. Hort. 10. 99, t. 8, f. 1-3.
Walp. Ann. 7. 591. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 338.

C. velutinus. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 125, t.45; Bot. Mag. t. 5165.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 265 & 686. Eat. & Wr. 185. Loud. Arbor. 2. 540, f. 215.
Torrey, Frem. Rep. 88; Bot. Wilkes, 264. Richard. Arct. Exped. 423. Engelm.
Pl. Upp. Miss. 187. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.69. Cooper, same, 12. 14 & 30.
Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 33. 407; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 379. Walp. Ann. 7. 592.
Boland. Cat. 8. Anderson, Cat. 119. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 51; Proc. Am. Acad.
10. 334. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 763.

Var. levigatus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 265. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 474; 1871,

480; Fl. Col. 18. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 41.
C. levigatus. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 125.

C. azureus ; hirsutus. C. macrocarpus & megacarpus; cuneatus.
Burmannianus ; ovatus. microphyllus ; serpyllifolius.
Californicus ; integerrimus. Nevadensis ; integerrimus.
colubrinus ; Colubrina ferruginosa. nitidus ; hirsutus.
cuneatus ; Greggii, prostratus. officinalis ; Americanus.
divuricatus ; incanus. oliganthus ; hirsutus.
diversifolius ; hirsutus. Oreganus ; sanguineus.
elegans ; thyrsifiorus. ovalis; ovatus.

Jerreus ; Scutia ferrea. perennis ; Americanus.
Fontanesianus ; ovatus. rigidus ; crassifolius.

herbaceus ; Americanus. sanguineus ; Americanus.

infestus ; Adolphia infesta. ~ sorediatus ; decumbens, hirsutus.
integerrimus ; divaricatus. tardiflorus & trinervus ; Americanus.
intermedius ; Americanus, ovatus. verrucosus ; Cuneatus.

levigatus ; velutinus. 2; dentatus.

Lobbianus ; dentatus.

COLUBRINA ferruginosa. Brongn. Mem. Rham. 62, t.4,f.3. Griseb. Fl.
Brit. W. Ind. 100.

Rhamnus colubrinus. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 195. Jacq. Hort. Vind. 3, t.50. Poir.
in Lam. Dict. 4. 467. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 284, with syn.

Ceanothus colubrinus. am. Ill. 2. 90. Persoon, 1. 244. DC. Prodr. 2. 31.

Rhamnus ferrugineus. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Phil. 7. 90. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 263.
Eat. & Wr. 390.

Perfonon (?) ferrugineum. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 29.

Marcorella colubrina. Raf. 1. c. 31.

Colubrina Americana. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 47, t. 58. Chapman, 74.

C. Texensis. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 169; Pl. Wright. 1. 38. Walp. Ann. 2. 268. Tor-
rey, Mex. Bound. 47.

Rhamnus (?) Texensis. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 263. Eat. & Wr. 390. Young, FI.
Texas, 204.

Rhamnus Drummondit. Young, F1. Texas, 204.
CONDALIA obovata. Hook. Icon. t.287. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.685. Gray,
Pl. Lindh. 169 ; Genera, 2. 172, t. 164; Pl. Wright. 1. 32 & 2. 27; Hall’s Pl. Tex. s.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 47. j

168 RHAMNACEX. [Condalia. Rhamnus,

C. spathulata. Gray, Pl. Wright 1.32 &2.27. Walp. Ann. 4. 4383. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 47.

GOUANIA Domingensis. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 1663. DC. Prodr. 2.39. Brongn.
Mem. Rham. 78. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 101. Chapman, 74.

KARWINSKIA Humboldtiana. Zucc. Noy. Stirp. in Denkschr. Baier.
Akad. 4. 351. Schlecht. in Linn. 15. 460. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 82 & 2. 28; Proc.
Am. Acad. 5.155. Seem. Bot. Herald. 275. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 47. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 100.

2 Rhamnus umbellatus. Cav. Icon. 6. 2, t. 504. DC. Prodr. 2. 26.

Rhamnus Humboldtianus. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 295. HBK. Nov. Gen. 7. 40,
t.618. DC. Prodr. 2. 26.

@ Rhamnus biniflorus. DC. Prodr. 2. 26, not Hook. & Arn.

K. glandulosa. Zuce. 1. c., t.16. Schlecht. in Linn. 15. 460.

K. affinis & biniflora. Schlecht. 1. ec.

MICRORHAMNUS ericoides. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 83 & 2. 28. Torr. & Gray,
Pac. R. Rep. 2. 162. Walp. Ann. 4. 433.

RHAMNUS alnifolia. L’Her. Sert. Angl. 5 (Rom. u. Ust. Mag. Bot. 6.68). Ait.
Hort. Kew. 1. 266. Poir. in Lam. Dict. 4. 470; Suppl. 5. 739. Willd. Spec. 1. 1100.
Persoon, 1. 239. Nouv. Duham. 3. 39. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 286. Torrey, FI.
U. S. 263; Fl. N. Y. 1. 143. DC. Prodr. 2.25. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t. 61.
Spreng. Syst. 1. 769. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 122, t.42. Don, Mill. 2.32. Beck,
Bot. 73. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2.455. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.262. Eat. & Wr. 390.
Nees, Pl. Wied, 5. Loud. Arbor. 2. 536, f. 206. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 474.
Gray, Genera, 2. 180; Manual, 115. Richard. Arct. Exp. 423. Pl. Bourgeau, 255.

R. franguloides. Michx. Fl. 1. 158. Nouv. Duham. 3. 46." Pursh, 166. Rom.
& Schult. Syst. 5. 286. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 263. Spreng. Syst. 1.769. Don, Mill.
2.32. Eat. & Wr. 889. Loud. Arbor. 2. 536, f. 207.

R alpinus. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 6, not Linn.

Girtanneria alnifolia & franguloides. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 28.

R. Californica. Esch. in Mem. Acad. Petr. 10. 281 (Linn. Litt.-Ber. 1828, 149 ;
Presl, Repert. Bot. 1.197). Don, Mill. 2.32. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 263. Dietr.
1.806. Eat. & Wr. 390. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 28.

R. oleifolius. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 123, t.44. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey,
186 & 828. Torr. & Gray, Fl.1. 260. Eat. & Wr. 390. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 10;
Pl. Hartw. 302. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 85. Rev. Hort. 1874, 354, f. 47.

Endotropis oleifolia. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 31.

R. laurifolius. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 260. Eat. & Wr. 390.

Frangula Californica. Gray, Genera, 2. 178; Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 7. 146.
Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 157; Pac. R. Rep. 4.74; Mex. Bound. 46; Bot. Wilkes, 261.
Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 69. Boland. Proc. Calif. Acad. 3. 78; Cat. 8. Ander-
son, Cat. 119.

Var. tomentella. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 101.

R. tomentellus. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 308. Seem. Bot. Herald, 275. Walp. Ann.
2. 267.

Frangula Californica, var. tomentella. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 28. Torrey, Pac. R.
Rep. 4. 74 & 7. 9.
R. catuartica, Linn. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 263; Fl. N. Y. 1.148. Beck, Bot. 74.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 261. Eat. & Wr. 390. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 8 ed. 95. Emerson,
Mass. Trees, 473. Nutt. Sylva, 2.52. Gray, Manual, 114.

Rhamuus. Sageretia.] RHAMNACE. 169

R. Caroliniana. Walter, 101. Poir. in Lam. Dict. 4.476. Michx. Fl. 1. 153.
Nouv. Duham. 3. 47. Persoon, 1. 239, Pursh, 166 Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 285.
Elliott, 1. 289. DC. Prodr. 2.26. Spreng. Syst. 1.768. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y.
2.174. Don, Mill. 2. 32. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1.202. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 262.
Dietr. 1. 807. Eat. & Wr. 390. Loud. Arbor. 2. 587. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 33; Hall’s
Pl. Tex. 5. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 50, t. 59. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 354. Wood, Cl.-Book, 291 ;
Bot. & Fl. 77.

2 Frangula fragilis. Raf. Fl. Lud. 320; Sylv. Tellur. 27.

Sarcomphalus Carolinianus. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 29.

Frangula Caroliniana. Gray, Genera, 2. 178, t.167; Manual, 115. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 46. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 92. Chapman, 73.

R. crocea. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.261. Eat. & Wr. 390. Lindl. in Jour.
Hort. Soc. 6. 217, fig. Paxton, Fl. Gard. 2.84. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 74;
Mex. Bound. 46; Bot. Wilkes, 262. Boland. Cat. 8. Watson, Pl. Wheel. 7.

R. ilicifolius. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 36.

R. lanceolata. Pursh, 166. Poir. Suppl. 5. 739. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 292.
DC. Prodr. 2. 27. Spreng. Syst. 1.769. Don, Mill. 2.33. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 261.
Dietr. 1. 808. Eat. & Wr. 390. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 147. Eugelm. & Gray, PI.
Lindh. 33. Gray, Genera, 2. 180, t.168; Manual, 114. Parry, Pl. Minn. 610.
Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 187. Chapman, 73.

Cardiolepis nigra & rubra. Raf. Neogen. 1825; Sylv. Tellur. 28.

Sageretia lanceolata. Don, Mill. 2. 29.

R. Shortii. Nutt. in Jour. Acad. Philad. 7. 91.

Sarcomphalus Shortianus. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 29.

R. parvifolius. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 262 & 685, not Bunge. Eat. & Wr. 390.

R. Purshiana. DC. Prodr. 2. 25. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 128, t. 43; Lond. Jour.
Bot. 6.78. Don, Mill. 2.382. Torr. & Gray, Fl..1. 262. Dietr. 1.807. Loud.
Arbor. 2. 688, f. 211. Nutt. Sylva, 2.52. Richard. Arct. Exped. 423. Newberry,
Pac. R. Rep. 6. 69. Boland. Cat. 8. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 379.

R. alnifolius. Pursh, 166, not L’ Her.

Cardiolepis obtusa. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 28.

Frangula Purshiana. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 29 & 57. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes,
262.

R. alnifolius ; Purshiana. R. lawifolius ; Californica.
alpinus ; Californica. minutiflorus ; Sageretia Michauxii.
biniflorus ; Karwinskia Humboldt- obtusifolius ; Zizyphus obtusifolius.
jana. oleifolius ; Californica.
colubrinus ; Colubrina ferruginea. parvifolius ; lanceolata.
cuneatus ; Ceanothus cuneatus. scandens ; Berchemia volubilis.
Drummondii ; Colubrina Texensis. Shortii ; lanceolata.
Jerreus ; Scutia ferrea. Texensis ; Colubrina Texensis.
JSerrugineus ; Colubrina ferruginea. tomentellus ; Californica.
Jranguloides ; alnifolia. umbellatus ; Karwinskia Humboldt-
Humboldtianus; Karwinskia Hum- jana.
boldtiana. volubilis ; Berchemia volubilis.

ilicifolius ; crocea.

SAGERETIA Michauxii. Brongn. Mem. Rhamn. 53; Ann. Sci. Nat. 1. 10. 360.
Don, Mill. 2.29. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.263. Gray, Genera, 2. 176, t. 166; Pl.
Wright. 2. 28. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 117. Chapman, 73. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 76.

170 RHAMNACE. [Sageretia. Ampelopsis.

Rhamnus minutiflorus. Michx. Fl. 1.154. Persoon, 1. 239. Nouv. Duham. 3. 37.
Pursh, 166. Poir. Suppl. 4.88. Nutt. Genera, 1. 152. Rom. & Schult. Syst.
5. 285. Elliott, 1.289. DC. Prodr. 2.27. Spreng. Syst. 1.769. Dietr. 1. 808.
Eat. & Wr. 390.

Afarca parviflora. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 30.

segregatia Michauxii. Wood, Cl.-Book, 292.
SCUTIA ferrea. Brongn. Mem. Rhamn. 56; Ann. Sci. Nat. 1. 10. 863. Chap-
man, 72.

Rhamnus ferreus. Vahl, Symb. 3. 41, t. 58.

Zizyphus emarginatus. Swartz, Fl. Ind. Occ. 1954.

Ceanothus ferreus. DC. Prodr. 2. 30.

Condalia ferrea. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 100.

ZIZYPHUS lycioides. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 168; Pl. Wright. 1. 32 & 2. 27.
Walp. Ann. 2. 266. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 162. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 46.

Z. obtusifolius. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 168; Genera, 2. 170, t. 163; Pl. Wright. 1. 32
& 2.27. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 46.

Rhamnus (2) obtusifolius. Hook.; Torr & Gray, Fl. 1. 685. Young, Fl. Texas,
203.

Paliurus Texanus. Scheele in Linn. 21. 594. Walp. Ann. 2. 266.

Z. Parryi. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 46. Walp. Ann. 7. 587.

VITACEA.

AMPELOPSIS quinquefolia. Michx. Fl. 1.160. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5. 321.
James, Long’s Exped. 1. 317 & 3.13. ‘Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2.173; FI. N. Y.
1. 148; Sitgr. Rep. 157; Pac. R. Rep. 7.9;' Mex. Bound. 45. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1.114. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 245. Eat. & Wr. 123. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 471.
Gray, Pl. Fendl. 30; Genera, 2. 166, t. 162; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41; Manual, 113.
Richard. Arct. Exped. 423. Parry, Pl. Minn. 610. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 187.
Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 115. Chapman, 72. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 354. Desmoul. in Act.
Soc. Linn. Bord. 24.1. Bailey, Am. Naturalist, 7. 4, f2. Porter, Fl. Col. 19.

Hedera quinquefolia. Linn. Spec. 292. Hill, Veg. Syst. 16, t. 7, f.2. Marsh.
Arbust. 59. Roth, Beitr. Bot. 1.17. Walter, 102. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 281.

Vitis hederacea. Ehrh. Beitr. 6.85. Willd. Spec. 1. 1182; Enum. 267. Poir.
Dict. 8.610. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 2.52. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 98. Loisel. Nouv. Duham.
7. 210. Spreng. Syst. 1.778. Dietr. 1. 838. Durand, Bull. Soc. Acclim. 9. 486 ;
Mon. Vit. 60.

Vitis quinquefolia. Lam. Ill. 2.135. Moench, Meth. 76. Miquel, Ann. Mus.
Lugd.-Bat. 1. 91.

Cissus hederacea. Persoon, 1. 148. Pursh, 170. Nutt. Genera, 1. 144. Elliott,
1. 305. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 266.

Ampelopsis hirsuta. Tonn, Cat. Cantab. 166. Muhl. Cat. 26. Rom. & Schult.
Syst. 5. 321. DC. Prodr. 1.633. Don, Mill. 1. 694. Beck, Bot. 66. Loud.
Arbor. 1. 482.

A. hederacea. DC. Prodr. 1. 683. Don, Mill. 1.694. Beck, Bot. 65. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 3.216. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1.200. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 153. Loud. Ar-
bor. 1. 482, f. 146.

Quinaria hederacea & hirsuta. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 122.

Ampelopsis heptaphylla. _ Buckl. in Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 450 and 1870, 136 ;
fide Gray in same, 1862, 162. Young, Fl. Texas, 202.

Vitis.] VITACER. 171

VITIS acida. Chapman, 70. Durand, Bull. Soc. Acclim. 9. 486; Mon. Vit. 59.
Young, Fl. Texas, 199.

Sicyos trifoliata. Linn. Spec. 1013.

Cissus acida. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 170. Lam. Dict. 1.30. DC. Prodr. 1. 630.
Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 102, with syn.

V. estivalis. Michx. Fl. 2. 280. Poir. Dict. 8.608. Pursh, 169. Nutt. Genera,
1.143. Rém. & Schult. Syst. 5, 317. DC. Prodr. 1. 634. Elliott, 2. 688. Torrey,
Fl. U. S. 265; Fl. N. Y. 1. 146; Sitgr. Rep. 157; Emory’s Rep. 407; Mex. Bound.
45. Audubon, Birds, t.111, 114. Don, Mill. 1.711. Beck, Bot. 66. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 3. 328. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1.200. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 151. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 244. Eat. & Wr. 480. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 8 ed. 97. Loud. Arbor.
1. 479, f. 142. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 469. Richard. Arct. Exped. 423. Le
Conte, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1853, 271 (Regensb. Flora, 36. 707). Curtis, Bot. N.
Car. 111. Chapman, 71. Buckl. in Pat. Off. Rep. 1861, 482. Durand, Bull. Soc.
Acclim. 9. 481; Mon. Vit. 49. Miquel, Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1. 98. Gray, Manual,
112 & 679; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Engelm. in Am. Naturalist, 2. 321; Rep. Missouri
State Entom. 1872, 61. Planch. in Bull. Soc. France, 21, Compt. Rend. 110.

V. laciniosa & vinifera, var. Americana. Marsh. Arbust. 165 & 166.

V. Labrusca. Walter, 243.

V. palmata. Vahl, Symb. 3.42. Lam. Ill. 2. 185. Willd. Spec. 1. 1180. Per-
soon, 1. 252. Poir. Dict. 8. 607, referring it doubtfully to V. vupina. Pursh, 170.
DC. Prodr. 1.635. Spreng. Syst. 1.778. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 184. Don, Mill.
1.712. Dietr. 1. 838.

‘V. vulpina. Jacq. Hort. Scheenb. 4. 18, t. 425, fide Regel. Planch., 1. c. 109,
refers it doubtfully to V. Labrusca.

V. Virginiana. Poir. Dict. 8. 608. Desf. Cat. Hort. Par. 2 ed. 164. Loisel.
Nouv. Duham. 7. 209. DC. Prodr. 1. 635. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 134.

V. intermedia & labruscvides. Muhl. Cat. 26.

V. sinuata. Don, Mill. 1.711. Loud. Arbor. 1. 479.

V. bicolor. Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1852, 272 (Regensb. Flora, 36. 708).

V. Linsecumii. Buckley, Pat. Off. Rep. 1861, 485; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861,
451, & 1870, 136. Gray, in same, 1862, 162, referring it to V. Labrusea. Durand,
Bull. Soc. Acclim. 9. 485; Monog. Vit. 57 & 64. Walp. Ann. 7.616. Young, FI.
Texas, 200.

V. Labrusca, var. estivalis. Regel, Conspect. Vitis, 396.

Var. (?) cinerea. Engelm. in Gray, Manual, 679. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5.

V. estivalis, var. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 166 ; Pl. Wright. 2. 27.

V. estivalis, var. canescens. Engelm. in Am. Naturalist, 2. 321.

Var. monticola. Engelm. in Am. Naturalist, 2. 321.
2V. vulpina. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 166.
2 V. estivalis, var. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 32.

- V.monticola. Buckley, Pat. Off. Rep. 1861, 485; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 450,
& 1870, 186. Gray, in same, 1862, 162, referring it to V. rupestris. Durand, Bull.
Soe. Acclim. 9. 434; Monog. Vit. 57 & 63. Young, Fl. Texas, 200. Planch. in
Bull. Soc. France, 21, Compt. Rend. 111.

V. arborea. Linn. Spec. 203. Marsh. Arbust. 164. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 283.
Lam. Ill. 2.185. Moench, Meth. 76. Willd. Spec. 1. 1183; Enum. 267. Jacq.
Hort. Schenbr. 4. 14, t.428. Poir. Dict. 8.609. Loisel. Nouv. Duham. 7. 210.
Spreng. Syst. 1.778. Dietr. 1.834. Buckley, Pat. Off. Rep. 1861,486. Koch,
Dendr. 1, 558. Regel, Conspect. Vitis, 391.

Hedera arborea. Walter, 102.

172 VITACEX. [ Vitis.

Cissus orientalis. Lam. Ill. 1. 332, t. 84, f. 2. Poir. Suppl. 1. 108.

Vitis pinnata. Vahl, Symb. 3. 48. Lam. Ill. 2.185. Willd. Spee. 1. 1182.
Persoon, 1. 253. Poir. Dict. 8. 611. Spreng. Syst. 1. 778.

Ampelopsis bipinnata. Michx. Fl. 1. 160. DC. Prodr. 1. 633. Torrey, Ann.
Lye. N. Y. 2.172. Don, Mill. 1. 694. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 200. Spach, Hist. Veg.
8. 217. Loud. Arbor. 1, 482.

Cissus stans. Persoon, 1. 143. Pursh, 170.

Cissus bipinnata. Nutt. Genera, 1. 144. Elliott, 1. 804. James, Cat. 177 ; Long’s
Exped. 3. 18.

Ampelopsis pinnata. DC. Prodr. 1. 633.

Vitis bipinnata. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 243. . Eat. & Wr. 480. Engelm. & Gray,
PL. Lindh. 6. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 31. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 45. Curtis, Bot.
N. Car. 115. Chapman, 70. Durand, Bull. Soc. Acclim. 9. 486 ; Monog. Vit. 60.
Gray, Manual, 113; Hall’s Pl. Tex. s.

Cissus arborea. Desmoul. in Durand, Monog. Vit. 60.

Vitis orientalis. . Boiss. Fl. Orient. 1. 956; fide Maxim. in Diag. Pl. Nov. Jap.
dec. 15. 149.

V. Arizonica. Engelm. in Am. Naturalist, 2. 321 & 9. 268; Rep. Missouri State
Entom. 1872,62. Planch. in Bull. Soc. France, 21, Compt. Rend. 111.

V. e@stivalis, var. (*) Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.27. Watson, Pl. Wheel. 7.

V. estivalis. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 7. 9.

V. Californica. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 10; Pl. Hartw. 302. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep.
6.70. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 45; Bot. Wilkes, 265. Buckley, Pat. Off. Rep. 1861,
483. Durand, Bull. Soc. Acclim. 9. 482; Monog. Vit. 54. Engelm. Il. ce 2. 821,
9. 269, & 62. Boland. Cat. 7. Anderson, Cat. 119. Planch. 1. e. 111.

V. Caribea. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 327. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 683.

V. candicans. Engelm.; Gray, Pl. Lindh. 2. 166; Pl. Wright. 1. 82; Hall’s Pl.
Tex. 5. Durand, Monog. Vit. 51. Koch, Dendr. 1. 550. Engelm. ll. ce. 321 &
62. Planch. 1. ec. 110.

V. coriacea. Shuttlw. in herb., referred to V. Caribea by Chapman, 71.

V. Mustangensis. Buckley, Pat. Off. Rep. 1861, 482; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861,
451 & 1870, 136; fide Gray, same, 1862, 162. Durand, Bull. Soc. Acclim. 9. 482.
Young, Fl. Texas, 200.

V. Labrusca, var. typica ficifolia. Regel, Conspect. Vitis, 396.

V. Caribeea. DC. Prodr. 1.634. Chapman, 71. Buckley, Pat. Off. Rep. 1861,
483. Durand, Bull. Soc. Acclim. 9. 482; Monog. Vit. 51 & 63. Griseb. Fl. Brit.
W. Ind. 102, with syn. Engelm. in Am. Naturalist, 2.821. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 78.
Planch. I. ¢. 110.

V. Labrusea. Linn. Spec. 203, in part.

V. cordifolia. Lam. Ill. 2. 134% Michx. Fl. 2.281. Poir. Dict. 8.609. Pursh, 169.
Loisel. Nouv. Duham. 7. 209. Rém. & Schult. Syst. 5. 319. Elliott, 2. 688. DC. Prodr.
1. 634. Spreng. Syst. 1.777. Raf. Med. Bot. 2.131. Don, Mill. 1.711. Hook. Jour.
Bot. 1.200. Spach, Hist. Veg. 8. 229. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 244. Dietr. 1.882. Eat.
& Wr. 480. Nees, Pl. Wied, 5. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.147. Loud. Arbor. 1. 480,
f.143. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 470. Scheele, Rim. Texas, 433. Richard. Arct.
Exped. 423. Engelm. PI. Upp. Miss. 187; Am. Naturalist, 2. 321 & 9. 269; Rep.
Missouri State Entom. 1872, 60. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 114. Chapman, 71. Buck-
ley, Pat. Off: Rep. 1861, 483. Durand, Bull. Soc. Acclim. 9. 483; Monog. Vit. 54.
Gray, Manual, 112 & 679. Planch. 1. ce. 110, excl. var.

V. vulpina. Muhl. Cat. 26. Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 264. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 115.

Vitis] VITACES. 173

Beck, Bot. 66. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 3 ed. 97. Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1853,
272 (Regensb. Flora, 36. 709).
V. vulpina, var. cordifolia. Regel, Conspect. Vitis, 394.

Var. foetida. Engelm. in Am. Naturalist, 2. 321.

V.incisa, Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 243. Eat. & Wr. 480. Walp. Rep. 1. 442.
Gray, Pl. Lindh. 166; Pl. Wright. 1.82; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Engelm. in Wisliz.
Rep. 31. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 73; Mex. Bound. 45. Chapman, 70. Buckley,
Pat. Off. Rep. 1861, 486. Durand, ll. cc. 486 & 59. Wood, Bot. & FI.78. Young,
Fl. Texas, 199. Regel, Conspect. Vitis, 393.

Cissus incisa. Desmoul. in Durand, Monog. Vit. 59.

V. indivisa. Willd. Berl. Baumz. 2. 538. Spreng. Syst. 1.777. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 243. Dietr. 1.832. Eat. & Wr. 480. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.82; Manual,
113; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 187. Chapman, 71. Buckley,
Pat. Off. Rep. 1861, 486. Durand, Il. cc. 486 & 58.

Ampelopsis cordata. Michx. Fl. 1.159. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5.321. DC.
Prodr. 1. 633. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 173. Don, Mill. 1.694. Beck, Bot. 65.
Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 200. Spach, Hist. Veg. 3. 215. Loud. Arbor. 1. 481._

Cissus Ampelopsis. Persoon, 1. 142. Poir. Suppl. 1. 108. Pursh, 170. Elliott,
1. 305. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 266.

Cissus indivisa. Desmoul. in Durand, Monog. Vit. 59.

Vitis heterophylla, var. cordata. Regel, Conspect. Vitis, 392.

V. Labrusca. Linn. Spec. 203, in part. Marsh. Arbust. 165. Ait. Hort. Kew.
1. 282. Lam. Ill. 2.184. Moench, Meth. 75. Willd. Spec. 1. 1181; Enum. 267.
Michx. Fl. 2. 230. Jaeq. Hort. Schoenb. 4. 13, t.426. Persoon, 1. 253. Poir.
Dict. 8. 606. Pursh, 169. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 93. Loisel. Nouv. Duham. 7. 211.
Rom. & Schult. Syst. 5.316. Elliott, 2.689. DC. Prodr. 1.634. Torrey, Fl.
U.S. 264; Fl. N. Y. 1.146. Spreng. Syst. 1.778. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 115;
Jour. Bot. 1. 200. Don, Mill. 1.711. Beck, Bot. 66. Spach, Hist. Veg. 3. 228.
Darling. Fl. Cestr. 150. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.244. Dietr. 1. 882. Eat. & Wr.
480. Loud. Arbor. 1. 479, £141. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 467. Gray, Genera,
2. 164, t.161; Manual, 112. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 112. Chapman, 71. Le Conte,
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1853, 270 (Regensb. Flora, 36. 707). Buckley, Pat. Off. Rep.
1861, 481. Durand, Bull. Soc. Acclim. 9.481; Monog. Vit. 44. Miquel, Ann. Mus.
Lugd.-Bat. 1. 93. Engelm. in Am. Naturalist, 2. 321 & 9. 269; Rep. Missouri State
Entom. 1872, 61. Regel, Conspect. Vitis, 895, in part. Planch. Bull. Soc. France,
21, Compt. Rend. 110.

V. taurina. Walter, 242.

V. palmata, pullata & tenuifolia. Te Conte, Il. cc. 271 & 707.

+ V. bracteata. Le Conte, ll. ec. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 125. Durand, Monog.
Wit. 49.

V. riparia. Michx. Fl. 2. 231. Poir. Dict. 8. 609. Pursh, 169. Rom. & Schult.
Syst. 5. 819. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 2429. Elliott, 2. 688. DC. Prodr. 1.635. Tor-
rey, Fl. U. S. 265; Fl. N. Y.1 147. Spreng. Syst. 1.777. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 131.
Don, Mill. 1.711. Beck, Bot. 66. Hook. Jour Bot. 1.200. Spach, Hist. Veg.
38.229. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 244. Dietr. 1. 832. Eat. & Wr. 480. Loud. Arbor.
1. 480. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 470. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 86. Parry, Pl. Minn. 610.
Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1853, 273 (Regensb. Flora, 36. 708). Engelm. Pl.
Upp. Miss. 187; Am. Naturalist, 2. 321 & 9. 269; Gray’s Manual, 679; Rep. Mis-
souri State Entom. 1872, 61. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 474; Fl. Col. 19.
% V. vulpina. Linn. Spec. 203, in part, fide Planch. 1. c. 109.

174 VITACE. [Vitis. Acer.

V. incisa. Jacq. Hort. Scheenb. 4. 14, t. 427.

V. odoratissima. Donn, Cat. Cant. 66. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 182. Le Conte, ll. ec.
273 & 709.

¢ V. cordifolia. Darling. Fl. .Cestr. 151.

V. cordifolia, var. riparia. Gray, Manual, 113. Chapman, 71. Durand, Bull.
Soe. Acclim. 9. 483; Monog. Vit. 55. Planch. Bull. Soc. France, 21, Compt.
Rend. 110.

V. vulpina, var. riparia. Regel, Conspect. Vitis, 395.

V. rupestris. Scheele, Linn. 21.591. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 165; Pl. Wright. 2. 27;
Ives’s Rep. 9. Walp. Ann. 2. 231. Torrey, Marcy’s Rep. 282; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 78.
Torr. & Gray, same, 2. 162. Buckley, Pat. Off. Rep. 1861, 485. Durand, Il. ee.
484,56 & 638. Engelm. in Am. Naturalist, 2.322; Rep. Miss. Entom. 1872, 61.
Young, Fl. Texas, 201. Planch. 1. ec. 111.

V. vulpina. Linn. Spec. 203, in part, fide Planch. 1. c. 109. Marsh. Arbust. 165.
Walter, 248. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 282. Lam. Ill. 2. 184. Moench, Meth. 75. Willd.
Spec. 1. 1181; Enum. 267. Persoon, 1. 268. Poir. Dict. 8. 607. Rom. & Schult.
Syst. 5. 817. Loisel. Nouv. Duham. 7. 211. Spreng. Syst. 1.778. Raf. Med. Bot.
2.182. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.245. Dietr. 1.832. Eat. & Wr. 480. Curtis, Bot.
N. Car. 118. Chapman, 71. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 353. Miquel, Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat.
1.98. Gray, Manual, 118; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Engelm. in Am. Naturalist, 2. 821
& 9. 269; Rep. Miss. Entom. 1872, 62. Regel, Conspect. Vitis, 394.

V. rotundifolia. Michx. Fl. 2. 231. Poir. Dict. 8. 609. Pursh, 169. Elliott,
2.687. DC. Prodr. 1.635. Audubon, Birds, t.44. Spreng. Syst. 1.777. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 3. 830. Von, Mill. 1.711. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1.200. Dietr. 1. 832.
Loud. Arbor. 1. 480. Le Conte, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1853, 273 (Regensb. Flora,
86. 709). Buckley, Pat. Off. Rep. 1861, 484. Durand, ll. ec. 484 & 56. Jacques,
Am. Naturalist, 1. 638, fig. Planch. 1. c. 109.

V. estivalis ; Arizonica. V. monticola ; zestivalis.

bicolor ; zestivalis.
bipinnala ; arborea.
bracteata; Labrusca.
Caribea ; Californica.
cordifolia ; riparia.
coriacea ; candicans.

hederacea ; Ampelopsis quinquefolia.

heterophylla ; indivisa.

incisa ; riparia.

intermedia ; wstivalis.

Labrusca; estivalis, candicans &
Caribea.

labruscoides, laciniosa & Linsecumit ;
estivalis.

Mustangensis ; candicans.

odoratissima ; riparia.

orientalis ; arborea.

palmata ; wstivalis, Labrusca.

pinnata ; arborea.

pullata ; Labrusca.

quinquefolia ; Ampelopsis quinque-
folia.

rotundifolia ; yvulpina.

sinuata ; eestivalis.

taurina & tenuifolia ; Labrusca.

vinifera & Virginiana ; estivalis.

vulpina; estivalis, riparia & cordi-
folia.

SAPINDACEA.

ACER circinatum. Pursh, 266. Poir. Suppl. 5. 669. Nutt. Genera, 1. 258;
Jour. Acad. Philad. 7. 16, excl. syn.; Sylva, 2. 80, t.68. DC. Prodr. 1. 595.
Spreng. Syst. 2. 225. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 112, t. 39, Don, Mill. 1.651. Spach,

Acer.] SAPINDACES. 175

Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 2.166; Hist. Veg. 3.97. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 247. Eat. & Wr.
112. Dietr. 2.1282. Loud. Arbor. 1. 422, f.112,127. Richard. Arct. Exped.
422. Lindl. in Paxt. Fl. Gard. 2. 146, f. 211 (FI. Serres, 7. 210, fig.). Newberry,
Pac. R. Rep. 6. 21 & 69. Cooper, same, 12. 28 & 57. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 379.
Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 258.

A. dasycarpum. Ehrh. Beitr. 4. 24. Moench, Meth. 56. Persoon, 1. 417.
Willd. Spec. 4. 985; Enum. 1044. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 5. 446. Pursh, 266. Nutt.
Genera, 1. 252; Sylva, 2. 87. Elliott, 1. 449. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 879. Torrey, Fl.
U.S. 396; Fl. N. Y. 1. 186, t. 18; Nicol. Rep. 147. Spreng. Syst. 2. 225. Tausch,
Regensb. Flora, 127. 553. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 113; Jour. Bot. 1. 200. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 248. Eat. & Wr. 112. Loud. Arbor. 1. 428, t.37, 38 & fig. 129.
Emerson, Mass. Trees, 487. Richard. Arct. Exped. 428. Parry, Pl. Minn. 610.
Curtis, Bot. N Car. 51. Chapman, 81. Buchenau, Bot. Zeit. 19. 285, t. 11, figs.
Gray, Struct. Bot. 410, fig. 781-788 ; Manual, 119.

A, saccharinum. Linn. Spec. 1055, fide herb.

A. rubrum, var. pallidum. Ait. Hort. Kew. 8. 484.

A. eriocarpum. Michx. Fl. 2. 258. Desf. in Ann. Mus. 7. 412, t.25,£1. Poir.

Suppl. 2. 573. Tratt. Archiv. 1, t. 8. Michx. f. Arbr. Amer. 2. 205, t.13. Loisel.
Nouv. Duham. 4. 380. DC. Prodr. 1. 595. Don, Mill. 1. 650. Beck, Bot. 63.
Spach, Hist. Veg. 8. 116; Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 2.177. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 245. Dietr.
2.1282. Meehan, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1868, 140.
A. glabrum. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 172; Bot. Wilkes, 259. Don, Mill. 1. 650.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 247 & 684. Eat. & Wr. 112. Walp. Rep. 1. 409. Nutt. Sylva,
2. 86. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 187. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 69. Cooper, same,
12. 51 & 57; Am. Naturalist, 3. 406. Gray, Am. Jour. Sci. 2. 34. 259; Proc. Acad.
Philad. 1863, 59. Boland. Cat.8. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 474; 1871, 480; FI.
Col. 19. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 52. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 763. Rothrock,
Pl. Wheel. 36.

A, barbatum. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.113. Loud. Arbor. 1. 420, £125,
excl. syn.

A. Douglasii. Hook. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 6. 77, t. 6.

A. tripartitum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 247. Dietr. 2.1281. Eat. & Wr.
112. Walp. Rep. 1.409. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 28; Pac. R. Rep. 4.78. ‘Nutt. Sylva,
2. 85, t. 71. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 69.

A. grandidentatum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 247. Dietr. 2. 12838. Eat. &
Wr. 112. Walp. Rep. 1.409. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 82, t.69. Watson, King’s Rep.
5. 52; Pl. Wheel. 7. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 480. Parry, Am. Nat. 9. 201 & 268.

A. macrophyllum. Pursh, 267. Poir. Suppl. 5.669. Nutt. Genera, 1. 253;
Sylva, 2. 77, t.67. DC. Prodr. 1.594. Spreng. Syst. 2. 225. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1.112, t.38. Don, Mill. 1. 648. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 2.165. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 246. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 327. Dietr. 2.1281. Eat. & Wr. 112.
Loud. Arbor. 1. 408, t. 28, £117,118. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 301. Richard. Arct.
Exped. 423. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 84. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.74; Mex. Bound.
47; Bot. Wilkes, 258. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 21 & 69. Cooper, same, 12. 28
& 57. Boland. Proce. Calif. Acad. 8. 78; Cat. 8. Rothr. Alaska, 434. Wood, Bot.
& Fl. 74. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 379.
+ A. Murrayanum, Hort. “ Farmer, 1867, 821” (Gard. Chronicle, 1873, 1632).

A. Mexicanum. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 5.176. (Northeastern Mexico.)

A. Pennsylvanicum. Linn. Spec. 1055. Ait. Hort. Kew. 8. 435. Michx. Fl.
2.252. Willd. Spec. 4. 989; Enum. 1045. Loisel. Nouv. Duham. 4. 32. ‘Tratt.
Archiv. 1, t.11. Elliott, 1.451. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 397; Fl. N. Y. 1. 185. Spreng.

176 SAPINDACE®. [Acer.

Syst. 2.224. “Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.111. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 246. | Emerson,
Mass. Trees, 496. Gray, Genera, 2. 200, t. 174, f. 1-3 (fl.); Manual, 119. Rich-
ard. Arct. Exped. 422. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 52. Chapman, 80. Buchenau, Bot.
Zeit. 19. 285, t. 11, f. 24.

A, Canadense. Marsh. Arbust. 4.

A. striatum. DuRoi, Diss. 58; Harbk. 1. 8,t.1. Wangenh. Amer. 29, t. 12, f. 2.
Lam. Dict. 2. 881. Ehrh. Beitr. 4.25. Moench, Meth. 56. Persoon, 1. 417.
Michx. f. Arbr. Amer. 2. 242, t.17. _Pursh, 267. Nutt. Genera, 1. 253. DC.
Prodr. 1. 593. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 879.. Watson, Dendr. t.70. Don, Mill. 1. 648.
Beck, Bot. 64. Spach, Hist. Veg. 3. 85; Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 2.162. Dietr. 2. 1281.
Eat. & Wr. 112. Loud. Arbor. 1. 407, t. 27 & f. 116.

A. rubrum. Linn. Spec. 1055. DuRoi, Diss. 59. Marsh. Arbust. 3. Lam. Dict.
2. 380; Ill. t. 844,f.3. Ehrh. Beitr. 4.23. Ait. Hort. Kew. 8. 434, excl. var.
Moench, Meth 56. Michx. Fl. 2. 253. Persoon, 1.417. Loisel. Nouv. Duham.
4.31. Willd. Spec. 4. 984; Enum. 1044. Desf. in Ann. Mus. 7. 418, t. 25, f. 2.
Poir. Suppl. 2. 574. Tratt. Archiv. 1,t.9. Michx. f. Arbr. Amer. 2. 210, t. 14.
Pursh, 265. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 877. Nutt. Genera, 1. 252. Elliott, 1.449. James,
Long’s Exped. 2. 845. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 395; Fl. N. Y. 1.187. Watson, Dendr.
t.169. Spreng. Syst. 2. 225. Audubon, Birds, t. 54,67. Tausch, Regensb. Flora,
12”. 552. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 114; Jour. Bot. 1. 199. Don, Mill. 1. 650. Beck,
Bot. 63. Spach, Hist. Veg. 3.1138; Ann. Sci. Nat. 2.2.176. Darling. Fl. Cestr.
244. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 249 & 684. Dietr. 2.1282. Eat. & Wr. 112. Walp.
Rep. 1. 409. Loud. Arbor. 1. 424, t. 39,40 & f.130. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 483.
Richard. Arct. Exped. 422. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 87. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 187.
Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 50. Chapman, 81. Buchenau, Bot. Zeit. 19. 285, t. 11, figs.
Pl. Bourgeau, 255. Gray, Manual, 119.

2 A. glaucum. Marsh. Arbust. 2.

2 A. Carolinianum. Walter, 251.

A. coccineum. Michx. f. Arbr. Amer. 2. 203.

A. sanguineum. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 2. 176; Hist. Veg. 8.115. Dietr.
2. 1282.

A. Drummondii. Hook. & Arn. in Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 199. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 83,
HO:

A. saccharinum. Wangenh. Amer. 36, t.11,f. 26. Lam. Dict. 2.379. Walter,
251. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 434. Ehrh. Beitr. 4. 24. Persoon, 1. 417. Loisel. Nouv.
Duham. 4. 29, t.8. Willd. Spec. 4. 985; Enum. 1044. Tratt. Archiv. 1, t. 3.
Michx. f. Arbr. Amer. 2. 218, t.15. Pursh, 266. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 878. Elliott,
1.450. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 26; Arct. Exped. 422. DC. Prodr. 1.595. Tor-
rey, Fl. U. S. 396; Fl. N. Y. 1.185. Spreng. Syst. 2. 225. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1.118. Don, Mill. 1. 650. Beck, Bot. 68. Spach, Il. ce. 170 & 99. Darling. Fl.
Cestr. 245. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.248. Eat. & Wr. 112. Dietr. 2.1282. Walp.
Rep. 1. 410. Nees, Pl. Wied, 5. Loud. Arbor. 1. 411, t. 31 & f.122. Emerson,
Mass. Trees, 489. Gray, Genera, 2. 200, t. 174; Manual, 119. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 88.
Parry, Pl. Minn. 610. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 187. Chapman, 80.

A. saccharum. Marsh. Arbust. 4.

A, barbatum. Michx. Fl. 2. 252. Willd. Spec. 4.989. Poir. Suppl. 2. 575.
Pursh, 266. Elliott, 1.451. DC. Prodr. 1. 595. Torrey, Fl. U. 8S. 896. Spreng.
Syst. 2. 224. Don, Mill. 1. 649. Beck, Bot. 68. Spach, Il. ec. 178 & 118. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 249 & 684. Eat. & Wr. 112. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 51.

Var. nigrum. Torr. & Gray, Fl.1. 248. Torrey, Fl. N. ¥Y. 1,186. Gray, Man-
ual, 119.

Acer. Zisculus.] SAPINDACE. Vee

A. saccharinum. Michx. Fl. 2. 252.
A. nigrum. Michx. f. Arbr. Amer. 2. 238,t.16. Pursh, 266. Poir. Suppl.
5. 669. Nutt. Genera, 1. 253. Elliott, 1.450. DC. Prodr. 1.595. Torrey, Fl.
U.S. 397. Spreng. Syst. 2.225. Don, Mill. 1.650. Beck, Bot.68. Spach, ll.
ec. 170 & 104. Dietr. 2.1282. Eat. & Wr. 112. Gray, Am. Naturalist, 6. 767 &
0.8422.
Var. Floridanum. Chapman, 80.

A. spicatum. Lam. Dict. 2. 381. Ait. Hort. Kew. 8.435. Persoon, 1.417. DC.
Prodr. 1. 598. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t.48. Don, Mill. 1. 648. Audubon, Birds,
t.134. Beck, Bot. 64. Spach, ll. ce. 163 & 87. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 246. Dietr.
2.1281. Eat.& Wr.112. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.185. Loud. Arbor. 1. 406, t. 26.
Emerson, Mass. Trees, 497. Richard. Arct. Exped. 422. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 52.
Chapman, 80. Pl. Bourgeau, 255. Gray, Manual, 119.

A. Pennsylvanicum. DuRoi, Diss. 61; Harbk. 1. 22,t.1. Wangenh. Amer.
t.12,f.30. Marsh. Arbust. 2.

A, parviflorum. Ehrh. Beitr. 4. 25 & 6. 40. Moench, Meth. 56.

A, montanum. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 435. Michx. Fl. 2. 2538. Willd. Spec. 4. 988;
Enum. 1045. Loisel. Nouv. Duham. 4. 338. Tratt. Archiv. 1, t=. 13. Pursh, 267.
Elliott, 1. 452. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 879. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 398. Spreng. Syst.
2. 224. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 111.

A. barbatum; glabrum, saccharinum. A, Murrayanum ; macrophyllum.
Californicum ; Negundo Californicum. Negundo ; Negundo aceroides.
Canadense ; Pennsylvanicum. nigrum ; saccharinum.

Carolinianum & coccineum; rubrum. parviflorum & Pennsylvanicum ; spi-
Douglasit ; glabrum. catum.

Drummondii ; rubrum. rubrum & saccharinum ; dasycarpum.
eriocarpum ; dasycarpum. sanguineum ; rubrum.

glaucum ; rubrum. striatum ; Pennsylvanicum.
montanum ; spicatum. tripartitum ; glabrum.

4ESCULUS arguta. Buckley, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1860, 443. Young, FI.
Texas, 209.
% 42. glabra. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5.

#8. Californica. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.251. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey,
827. Dietr. 2. 1225. Eat. & Wr. 116. Walp. Rep. 1.424. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 9;
Pl. Hartw. 301. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 69, t.64. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 85. Rev. Hort.
4. 160,f,10,11. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 74; Mex. Bound. 48; Bot. Wilkes, 260.
Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 20 & 69, f.1.. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 5077. FI. Serres,
18. 39, t. 1312. Gray, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 7. 146. Boland. Proc. Calif.
Acad. 8.78; Cat.8. Walp. Ann. 7. 624.

Calothyrsus Californicus. Spach, Rev. Hipp. in Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 2.62; Hist.
Veg. 3. 35.

Pavia Californica. Hartw. in Jour. Hort. Soc. Lond. 2. 123. Carriére, Rev.
Hort. 1862, 369, fig.

4%. flava. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1.494. Willd. Berl. Baum. 13; Spec. 2 286; Enum.

405. Barton, Bot. Appx. 26, t 15,f.2. Pursh, 255. Elliott, 1.436. James,

Long’s Exped. 1. 317. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t.23. Watson, Dendr. t. 163.

Lodd. Cab. 1280. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 252. Dietr. 2.1225. Eat. & Wr. 116.
12

i). a SAPINDACE. [Zsculus.

Walp. Rep. 1. 424. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 74. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 48. Chap-
man, 80. Gray, Manual, 118.

42. octandra. Marsh. Arbust. 4.

Pavia flava. Moench, Meth. 66. DC. Prodr. 1. 598. Don, Mill. 1. 653. Spach,
ll. ce. 55 & 25. Loud. Arbor. 1. 471, t. 54, 55.

42, lutea. Wangenh. in Act. Nat. Scrut. Berol. 8. 133, t.6. Michx, Fl. 1. 219.
Persoon, 1. 403.

Pavia lutea. Poir. Dict. 5. 94. Nouv. Duham. 3. 155, t.38. Michx. f. Arbr.
Amer. 8. 287, t. 11.

E. neglecta. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 12, t. 1009.

Pavia neglecta. Don, Mill. 1. 653. Spach, ll. ec. 55 & 24. Loud. Arbor. 1. 472.

Var. purpurascens. Gray, Manual, 118.

LE. hybrida. DC. Hort. Monsp. 1813, 75. Poir. Suppl. 4. 334.

ME, discolor. Pursh, 255. Ker, Bot. Reg. 4, t. 310. Elliott, 1. 486. Spreng.
Syst. 2.167. Eat. & Wr. 116. Del. Sem. Hort. Marb. 1853 (Linn. 26. 751). Walp.
Ann. 4. 381.

Pavia discolor, Poir. Suppl. 5. 769. Don, Mill. 1. 658. Spach, ll. ec. 57 & 28.
Loud. Arbor. 1. 472.

Pawia hybrida. DC. Prodr. 1. 598. Don, Mill. 1. 658. Spach, Il. ec. 56 & 27.
Eat. & Wr. 116. Loud. Arbor. 1. 472.

“E, Pavia, var. discolor. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.252. Walp. Rep. 1. 424.

4. glabra. Willd. Enum. 405. Pursh, 255. DC. Prodr. 1.597. Torrey, FI.
U.S. 384. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t. 24. Spreng. Syst. 2. 166. Don, Mill. 1. 652.
Beck, Bot. 65. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 251. Dietr. 2.1225. Eat. & Wr. 115.
Walp. Rep. 1.424. Loud. Arbor. 1. 467, f.133. Gray, Genera, 2. 207, t. 176,
177; Manual, 118. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 187. Chapman, 79.

ME. pallida. Willd. Enum. 406. DC. Prodr. 1. 597. Guimp. Otto & Hayne,
t.25. Spreng. Syst. 2. 166. Don, Mill. 1. 650. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 24, t. 51. Loud.
Arbor. 1. 468, £. 134.

LE. echinata. Muhl. Cat. 38.

A. Ohioensis. Michx. f. Arbr. Amer. 8. 242. Poir. Suppl. 3. 598. DC. Prodr.
1.597. Don, Mill. 1. 652. Riddell, Syn. Fl. West. States, 84. Loud. Arbor.
1. 467. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 71.

42. carnea. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t. 22. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 13, t. 1056.
Watson, Dendr. t.121. Don, Mill. 1. 652. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 253. Walp.
Rep. 1. 425.

2 AS. rubicunda. Woisel. Herb. Amat. t. 367. DC. Rapp. Jard. Gen. 1823, 8;
Prodr. 1. 597; Rar. Pl. Gen. 88, t. 24. Spreng. Syst. 2. 166. Lodd. Cab. t. 1242.
Don, Mill. 1. 652. Dietr. 2. 1225. Loud. Arbor. 1. 467, t. 50.

Pavia glabra & pallida. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 2. 54; Hist. Veg. 3, 23.

2 Pavia carnea. Spach, ll. ec. 538 & 22. Don in Sweet’s Brit. Fl. Gard. 2 ser.
t. 301.

2 Pavia Watsoniana. Spach, ll. ec. 53 & 21. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 258.

2 AE. Watsoniana. Dietr. 2. 1225. Walp. Rep. 1. 425.

Z.. parviflora. Walter, 128. Barton, Bot. Appx. 26, t.15. Ait. f. Hort. Kew.
2. 335. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.251. Dietr. 2. 1255. Walp. Rep. 1. 424. Chapman,
80. Wood, Cl.-Book, 288; Bot. & FI. 75.

AE. macrostachya. Michx. Fl. 1. 220. Persoon, 1 403. Jacq. Ecl. Am. 1. 17,
t.9. Poir. Suppl. 4. 334. Bot. Mag. t. 2118. Elliott, 1. 486. Colla, Hort. Ripul.
t.19. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t.26. Spreng. Syst. 2.166. Eat. & Wr 116.
Nutt. Sylva, 2. 71.

#isculus. Dodonza.] SAPINDACE. 179

Pavia alba. Poir. Dict. 5. 95. Nouv. Duham. 8. 156.

Pavia macrostachya. Loisel. Herb. Amat. t. 212. DC. Prodr. 1. 598. Don,
Mill. 1. 652. Loud. Arbor. 1. 473, f. 137.

Macrothyrsus discolor. Spach, ll. ec. 61 & 34.

#.. Pavia. Linn. Spec. 344. Marsh. Arbust. 5. Walter, 128. Ait. Hort. Kew.
1.494. Swartz, Obs. Bot. 140. Willd. Berl. Baum, t.12; Spec. 2. 286; Enum.
404. Michx. Fl. 1. 219. Barton, Bot. Appx. 26, t. 15, f. 3. Persoon, 1.403. Pursh,
254. Elliott, 1.435. Watson, Dendr. t. 120 & 1643. Guimp. Otto & Hayne,
t. 21. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 12, t. 993. Spreng. Syst. 2. 166. Audubon, Birds, t. 78.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 252. Dietr. 2.1225. Walp. Rep. 1.424. Curtis, Bot. N.
Car. 48. Chapman, 79. Gray, Struct. Bot. 409, f.' 773-780; Manual, 118.

Pavia rubra. Lam. Ill. 2. 407, t. 273. Moench, Meth. 65. Poir. Dict. 5. 94.
Nouv. Duham, 3. 154. DC. Prodr. 1. 598. Turpin, Dict. Sci. Nat. 38. 159, t. 165,
166. Don, Mill. 1. 653. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 200. Eat. & Wr. 116. Loud. Arbor.
1. 469, t. 51, 52 & £135.

® 42. humilis. Lodd. Cat.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 12, t.1018. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 2538. Walp. Rep. 1. 425.

@ Pavia humilis. Don in Loud. Hort. Brit. 143; Mill. 1. 653. Spach, Hist. Veg.
3. 81. Dietr. 2. 1225.

Pavia atropurpurea, Lindleyana, Willdenoviana, lucida, intermedia, & Michauzii.
Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 2. 56-60; Hist. Veg. 3. 27-33.

2 Pavia livida, mutabilis & versicolor. Spach, ll. ee. 55 & 26.

2 42. versicolor. Del. Sem. Hort. Marb. 1858 (Linn. 26.751). Walp. Ann. 4. 881.

42. carnea & echinata ; glabra. E. neglecta & octandra ; flava.
discolor; flava. Ohioensis & pallida; glabra.
glabra; arguta. Pavia; flava.
humilis ; Pavia. rubicunda ; glabra.
hybrida & lutea ; flava. versicolor; Pavia.
macrostachya ; parviflora. Watsoniana ; glabra.

CARDIOSPERMUM WHalicacabum. Linn. Spec. 366. See syn. in Blume,
Rumphia, 3. 183 (Walp. Ann. 2. 207); Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 122.— Michx. FI.
1. 242. Nutt. Genera, 1. 257. Elliott, 1.460. James, Long’s Exped. 3. 8; Cat.
180. DC. Prodr. 1.601. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.172; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 74;
Mex. Bound. 47. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 254. Eat. & Wr. 169. Gray, Genera,
2. 216, t. 181. Scheele, Rom. Texas, 433. Chapman, 79. Wood, Cl.-Book, 289;
Bot. & Fl. 75.
Var. microcarpum. Blume, I. c.

C. microcarpum. HBK. Nov. Gen. 5.104. DC. Prodr. 1. 601. Griseb. 1. c. 122.

C. tortuosum. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 9, t. 6. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 5. 156.
(Lower California. )

DODONZSA viscosa. Linn. Mant. 288. See syn. in DC. Prodr. 1. 616; Gray,
Bot. Wilkes’ Expl. Exped. 260; Benth. Fl. Austr. 475; Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind.
127.— Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 255. Eat. & Wr. 227. Gray, Genera, 2. 218, t. 182.
Chapman, 77.

D. Burmanniana. TC. Prodr. 1. 616. Griseb. 1. c. 127.

D. Schiedeana. Schlecht. in Linn. 18. 49. Walp. Rep. 1. 869. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 48.

180 SAPINDACE. [Hypelate. Serjania.

HYPELATE paniculata. Cambess. Mem. Sapind. 32. Don, Mill. 1.671. Chap-
man, 78. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 127, with syn.

Melicocea paniculata. Juss. Mem. Mus. 3. 187, t.5. DC. Prodr. 1.615. Nutt.
Sylva, 2. 74, t. 65.

Exothea oblongifolia. Macf. Fl. Jam. 232.

H. oblongifolia. Hook. in Lond. Jour. Bot. 3. 226, t. 7.

H. trifoliata. Swartz, Fl. Ind. Occ. 2. 655, t.14. Deless. Icon. 8, t.39. DC.
Prodr. 1. 614. Chapman, 78. Griseb. 1. e. 127.

NEGUNDO aceroides. Moench, Meth. 334. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 250. Eat.
& Wr. 827. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 147; Frem. Rep. 88; Pac. R. Rep. 4.73. Gray,
Pl. Lindh. 166 ; Pl. Fendl. 29; Genera, 2. 202, t. 175; Pl. Thurb. 300; Pac. R. Rep.

2.41; Manual, 120. Richard. Arct. Exped. 428. Parry, Pl. Minn. 610. Nutt.
Sylva, 2.91. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 188. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 53. Chapman, 81.
Pl. Bourgeau, 255. Cooper, Am. Naturalist, 3. 306. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 474;
Fl. Col. 19. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 52; Pl. Wheel. 7.

Acer Negundo. Linn. Spec. 1056. Wangenh. Amer. 30, t.12,f 29. Marsh.
Arbust. 2. Lam. Dict. 2. 380. Walter, 250. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 486. Michx.
Fl. 2. 253. Persoon, 1. 418. Willd. Spec. 4. 992. Nouv. Duham. 4. 27, t.'7. Tratt.
Archiv. 1, t.40. Michx. f. Arbr. Amer. 2. 247, t.18. Pursh, 268. Elliott, 1. 452.
James, Cat. 180; Long’s Exped. 2.194. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 298; Ann. Lye. N. Y.
2.172; Emory’s Rep. 407. Spreng. Syst. 2. 225. Guimp. Ottq & Hayne, t. 95.
Dietr. 2. 1283. Loud. Arbor. 1. 460, t. 46,47. Buchenau, Bot. Zeit. 19. 285, t. 11,
figs. Baill. Hist. Pl. 5. 374, f. 426. 7

Negundium fraxinifolium. Raf. Med. Rep. 5. 854. Desv. Journ. Bot 5. 170.

Negundo fraxinifolium. Nutt. Genera, 1. 253. DC. Prodr. 1. 596. Hook. Fl.
Bor.-Am. 1. 114; Jour. Bot. 1. 200. Don, Mill. 1.651. Beck, Bot. 64. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 8.119. Scheele, Rom. Texas, 433. Schnizl. Icon. t. 227, f. 2,18.

N. Californicum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 250 & 684. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey,
327, t. 77. Eat. & Wr. 327. Walp. Rep. 1. 410. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 301. Scheele,
Rom. Texas, 483? Nutt. Sylva, 2. 90, t. 72.

Acer Californicum. Dietr. 2. 1283.

Negundo aceroides. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.74; Mex. Bound. 47; Bot. Wilkes,
259. Boland. Proc. Calif. Acad. 3. 78; Cat. 8. Anderson, Cat. 119.

PAULLINIA subalata. Gray, in herb.

Serjania ? Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 38.

SAPINDUS marginatus. Willd. Enum. 4382. Muhl. Cat. 41. DC. Prodr.
1.607. Spreng. Syst. 2. 250. Don, Mill. 1. 665. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 255 & 685; ~
Pac. R. Rep. 2.162. Eat. & Wr. 411. Leavenworth, Am. Jour. Sci. 1. 49. 130.
Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 33. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 168; Genera, 2. 214, t. 180; PI.
Wright. 1. 88; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 12. Torrey, Emory’s
Rep. 138; Marcy’s Rep. 282; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 2.&74; Mex. Bound. 47. Nutt.
Sylva, 2. 72, t.66. Chapman, 79. Wood, Cl.-Book, 288; Bot. & Fl. 75.

S. Saponaria. Lam. Ill. 2. 441, t. 307, not Linn. Michx. Fl. 1. 242. Poir.
Dict. 6. 663, in part. Persoon, 1. 444. Pursh, 274. Nutt. Genera, 1. 257. Elliott,
1. 460. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 172.

S. inequalis. DC. Prodr. 1. 608.

S. faleatus. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 261.

S. Drummondii. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 281, excl. var. Walp. Rep.
LAL,

SERJANIA incisa. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 47.

Serjania. Rhus.] ANACARDIACES. 181

S. racemosa. Schum. Act. Soc. Nat. Hafn. 3. 127, t.12, f. 3. DC. Prodr. 1. 603.
Benth. Pl. Hartw. 15. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 38.

STAPHYLEA Bolanderi. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 69.

S. trifolia. Linn. Spec. 270. Marsh. Arbust. 148. Walter, 117. Ait. Hort. Kew.
1. 875. Schmidt, Arb. t.81. Willd. Spec. 1. 1498; Enum. 329. Michx. Fl.
1.184. Persoon, 1. 829. Poir. Dict. 7. 393. Pursh, 206. Nutt. Genera, 1. 204.
Rom. & Schult. Syst. 6.668. Elliott, 1. 869. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 121. Torrey, Fl.
U. S. 325; FI. N. Y. 1. 189, t. 19; Nicol. Rep. 147. _ DC. Prodr. 2.2. Spreng.
Syst. 1.944. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.119. Don, Mill. 2.2. Beck, Bot. 73. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 2. 396. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 209. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 256. Dietr.
2.1002. Eat. & Wr. 442. Loud. Arbor. 1. 498, £161,162. Emerson, Mass.
Trees, 477. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 29; Genera, 2. 192, t.172; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41;
Manual, 117. Richard. Arct. Exped. 423. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 187. Curtis,
Bot. N. Car. 107. Chapman, 78.
Staphylodendrum trifoliatum. Moench, Meth. 64.

UNGNADIA speciosa. Endl. Atakt. Bot. t. 36; Nov. Stirp. Dee. 9. 75. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 684; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 162. Walp. Rep. 5. 871. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 167;
Genera, 2. 211, t. 178,179; Pl. Wright. 1. 38 & 2. 30; Pl. Thurb. 299; Hall’s Pl.
Tex. 5. Fl. Serres, 10. 217, t.1059. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 48. Schnizl. Icon.
t. 230, f. 2,8. Baill. Hist. Pl. 5. 423.

U. heterophylla. Scheele, Linn. 21. 589,

U. heptaphylia. Scheele, Linn. 22. 352; Rom. Texas, 432.

URVILLEA Mexicana. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.388. Walp. Ann. 4. 376. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 48.

ANACARDIACEA.

PISTACIA Mexicana. HBK. Nov. Gen. 7. 22, t. 608. DC. Prodr. 2. 64.:
Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 27. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 44.

RHUS aromatica. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 867. Willd. Spec. 1. 1482. Michx. FI.
1. 184. Persoon, 1. 325. Turpin, Ann. Mus. 5. 445, t.30. Nouv. Duham. 2. 170.
Poir. Dict. 7. 511. Pursh, 205. Nutt. Genera, 1. 203. Rom. & Schult. Syst.
6. 652. Elliott, 1. 364. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 324; Fl. N. ¥. 1.131; Emory’s Rep.
407. DC. Profr. 2.73. Spreng. Syst. 1.938. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.127. Don,
Mill. 2.75. Beck, Bot. 75. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 222. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.219
& 681. Dietr. 2.1006. Eat. & Wr. 392. Nees, Pl. Wied, 5. Loud. Arbor. 2. 557.
Emerson, Mass. Trees, 507. Gray, Genera, 2. 160, t. 160; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41;
Manual, 112. Richard. Arct. Exped. 424. Parry, Pl. Minn. 610. Engelm. Pl.
Upp. Miss. 187. Chapman, 69.

R. Canadensis. Marsh. Arbust. 129.

R. suaveolens. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 368. Willd. Spec. 1. 1482; Enum. 824. Per-
soon, 1. 325. Nouv. Duham. 2. 170. Poir. Dict. 7. 512. DC. Prodr. 2. 72.
Spreng. Syst. 1. 938. Don, Mill. 2.75. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 222. Dietr. 2. 1006.
Loud. Arbor. 2. 557.

Betula triphylla, Thunberg, Diss. Betul. 12, t. 2; fide Swartz, Adnot. Bot. 25.

Turpinia pubescens & glabra. Raf. Med. Rep. 5. 354. Desv. Journ. Bot. 2. 170.

Var. trilobata. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 408. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 53;
Pl. Wheel. 7. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 480; Fl. Col. 19. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 110.

182 ANACARDIACEX. [Rhus.

R. trilobata. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 219; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 162. Eat. & Wr.

892. Walp. Rep. 1.554. ‘Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 147; Frem. Rep. 88; Marcy’s Rep.
282; Sitgr. Rep. 157; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 73 & 7.9; Mex. Bound. 44; Bot. Wilkes,
257. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 159; Pl. Fendl. 28; Pl. Wright. 1. 31 & 2. 27; Ives’s Rep.
9; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 4; Pl. Upp. Miss. 187. Durand, Fl.
Utah, 160.
R. copallina. Linn. Spec. 266. Medicus, Bot. Beob. 1782, 224. Marsh. Arbust.
128. Walter, 255. Gaertn. Fruct. 1. 205, t. 44. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 366. Plenck,
Icon. t. 233. Lam. Ill. 2. 346, t. 207, f. 3. Jacq. Hort. Schonb. 3. 50, t. 341.
Willd. Spec. 1. 1480; Enum. 824. Michx. Fl. 1. 182. Nouv. Duham. 2. 160. Per-
soon, 1. 8324. Poir. Dict. 7. 506. Pursh, 205. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 119. Rom. &
Schult. Syst. 6.647. Elliott, 1. 362. James, Long’s Exped. 1. 317. Torrey, Fl.
U.S. 823; Fl. N. ¥Y. 1.129. DC. Prodr. 2. 68. Spreng. Syst. 1. 986. Don, Mill.
2.72. Beck, Bot. 75. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 202. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2.214. Dar-
ling. Fl. Cestr. 206. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.217. Eat. & Wr. 392. Dietr. 2. 1003.
Loud. Arbor. 2. 554. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 508. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 28; Manual,
111; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Scheele, Rom. Texas, 431. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 187.
Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 92. Chapman, 69.

Var. leucantha. DC. Prodr. 2.68. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 58.
R. leucantha. Jacq. Hort. Schonb. 3. 50, t. 342. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 215.

Var. lanceolata. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 158. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 44.

R. cotinoides. Nutt.; Chapman, 70. Wood, Cl.-Book, 285; Bot. & Fl. 73.
R. Cotinus (2). Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 216. Wood, Cl.-Book, 285.
Cotinus Americanus. Nutt. Sylva, 3. 1, t. 81.

R. diversiloba. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.218. Eat. & Wr. 392. Walp. Rep. 1. 554
& 5.414. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 31, t. 38. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 803. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.
4.73; Mex. Bound. 44. . Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 69. Cooper, same, 12. 30.
Turcz. Bull. Soc. Mose. 31!. 470. Gray, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 7. 146; Proc.
Am. Acad. 8. 379. Boland. Proce. Calif. Acad. 3.78; Cat. 7. Anderson, Cat. 119.

R. lobata. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 127, t. 46, not Poir. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 137. Dietr. 2. 1006. Loud. Arbor. 2. 557.

R. glabra. Linn. Spec. 265. Medicus, Bot. Beob. 1782, 221. Marsh. Arbust. 128.
Walter, 255. Ait. Hort. Kew, 1. 365. Plenck, Icon. t. 237. Lam. Ill. 2. 346,
t.207,f.1. Moench, Meth. 72. Willd. Spec. 1. 1478; Enum. 823. Michx. Fl.
1.182. Persoon, 1. 824. Nouv. Duham. 2. 164. Poir. Dict. 7. 503. Pursh, 204.
Bigel. Fl. Bost.118. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 6. 645. Elliott, 1. 861. James, Long’s
Exped. 1. 817. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 322; Fl. N. Y. 1.129; Emory’s Rep. 137 & 407.
DC. Prodr. 2.67. Spreng. Syst. 1.936. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.126; Lond. Jour.
Bot. 6. 76. Don, Mill. 2. 70. Beck, Bot. 75. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 218. Darling.
Fl. Cestr. 206. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 217; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 162. Bat. & Wr. 392.
Dietr. 2. 1002. Loud. Arbor. 2. 551, f. 225. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 502. Gray,
Genera, 2. 160, t. 159; Manual, 111. Richard. Arct. Exped. 424. Parry, Pl. Minn.
610. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 187. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 92. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 353.
Chapman, 69. Pl. Bourgeau, 255. | Schnizl. Icon. t. 245, f. 9-19. | Cooper, Am.
Naturalist, 3. 405. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 480; Fl. Col. 19. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 52 & 419. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 763.

2 R. Carolinense. Marsh. Arbust. 129.

R. elegans. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 866. Willd. Spec. 1. 1478; Enum. 323. Nouv.
Duham. 2. 164. Persoon, 1. 824. Poir. Dict. 7.504. Elliott, 1. 861. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 2. 218.

Rhus.] ANACARDIACEZ. 183

Var. laciniata. Carriere, Rev. Hort. 1863, 7 & fig.
Var. occidentalis. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 257. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 68.

R. integrifolia. Benth. & Hook. Genera, 1.419. Watson, Pl. Wheel. 7.
Styphonia integrifolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.220. Eat. & Wr. 444. Dietr.
2.1226. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 11. Walp. Rep. 1. 555 & 5.414. Nutt. Sylva, 3. 4,
t.82. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 73 & 7.9, t.2; Mex. Bound. 44. Gray, Ives’s
Rep. 9.
S. serrata. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 220. Eat. & Wr. 446. Dietr. 2. 1226.
Walp. Rep. 5. 414. Nutt. Sylva, 3. 6.

R. laurina. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 219. Eat. & Wr. 392. Benth. Bot. Sulph.
11. Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 137.

Lithrea laurina. Walp. Rep. 1. 651; Ann. 2. 281. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 73 ;
Mex. Bound. 44, t. 7.

R. Metopium. Linn. Amen. 5. 395. DC. Prodr. 2.67. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 121,
t.80. Cooper, Smithson. Rep. 1860, 440. Chapman, 69. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W.
Ind. 175 & syn. Wood, Bot. & FI. 78.

R. microphylla. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.31. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 27;
Pl. Thurb. 301. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 162. Walp. Ann. 4.447. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 44.

R. pumila. Michx. Fl. 1.182. Nouv. Duham. 2.163. Persoon, 1. 325. Poir.
Dict. 7. 502. Pursh, 204. Elliott, 1. 361. DC. Prodr. 2. 67. Spreng. Syst. 1. 937.
Don, Mill. 2.70. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 214. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.217. Eat. & Wr.
392. Dietr. 2.1002. Loud. Afbor. 2. 552. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 93. Chapman,
69. Wood, Cl.-Book. 284; Bot. & FI. 73.

R. Toxicodendron. Linn. Spec. 266. Marsh. Arbust. 131. Walter, 255. Ait.
Hort. Kew. 1. 3867. Plenck, Icon. t. 235. Willd. Spec. 1. 1481. Nouv. Duham.
2.167, t.48. Poir. Dict. 7.508. Elliott, 1. 368. James, Long’s Exped. 2. 344.
Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 323; Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2.174; Fl. N. Y. 1. 180; Nicol. Rep. 147 ;
Frem. Rep. 88 ; Emory’s Rep. 137 ; Marcy’s Rep. 282; Mex. Bound. 44; Bot. Wilkes,
257. DC. Prodr. 2.69. Spreng. Syst. 1. 938. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 127; Wood-
ville, Med. Bot. 5. 67 & t.; Jour. Bot. 1. 202; Lond. Jour. Bot. 6.76. Don, Mill.
2.72. Beck, Bot. 75. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2.218. Lindl. Fl. Med. 285. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.218. Eat. & Wr. 392. Dietr. 2. 1003. Nees, Pl. Wied, 5. Loud.
Arbor. 2. 556, f. 231. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 506. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 159; PI.
Fendl. 28; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41; Manual, 111; Hall’s Pl. Tex. 5. Engelm. Wisliz.
Rep. 4; Pl. Upp. Miss. 187. Richard. Arct. Exped. 424. Parry, Pl. Minn. 610.
Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 93 & 118. Chapman, 69. Pl. Bourgeau, 255. Porter, Hayd.
Rep. 1871, 480; Fl. Col. 19. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 38. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872,
763; Bailey, Am. Naturalist, 7. 4, f. 1.

Toxicodendron pubescens, Mill. Moench, Meth. 73.

R. Toxicodendron, var. quercifolium. Michx. Fl. 1.183. Pursh, 205. Rom. &
Schult. Syst. 6. 652. Eat. & Wr. 392.

R. radicans, var. Toxicodendron. Persoon, 1. 325.

R. verrucosa. Scheele, Linn. 21. 592. Walp. Ann. 2. 282.

Var. radicans. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 324; Fl. N. Y.1.180. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1.218. Eat. & Wr. 392. Scheele, Rém. Texas, 432.

R. radicans. Linn. Spec. 266. Medicus, Bot. Beobacht. 1782, 225. Marsh. .
Arbust. 131. Walter, 255. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 867. Plenck, Icon. t. 236. Willd.
Spec. 1. 1481; Enum. 824. Persoon, 1. 825. Poir. Dict. 7.509. Bigel. Fl Bost.
120; Med. Bot. 38. 19, t.42. Nutt. Genera, 1. 203. Elliott, 1. 363. DC. Prodr.
2.69. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 127. Don, Mill. 2.72. Beck, Bot. 75. Spach, Hist.

184 ANACARDIACE. [Rhus. Schinus.

Veg. 2.217. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 137% Loud. Arbor. 2. 555, f. 230.
Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 407.

Toxicodendron vulgare, Mill. Moench, Meth. 73.

Rhus Toxicodendron, var. a. vulgare. Michx. Fl. 1.183. Pursh, 205. Sims,
Bot. Mag. t. 1806. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 6. 651.

Var. microcarpon. Michx. Fl. 1.188. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 218.
Var. pubens. Engelm.; Gray, Pl. Lindh. 159.

R. typhina. Linn. Amen. 4.311. Medicus, Bot. Beobacht. 1782, 228. Marsh.
Arbust. 129. Walter, 255. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 865: Ehrh. Beitr. 6. 89. Moench,
Meth. 72. Willd. Spec. 1. 1478; Enum. 323. Michx. Fl. 1.182. Nouv. Duham.
2. 164, t. 47. Persoon, 1. 324. Poir. Dict. 7. 508. Pursh, 204. Bigel. Fl. Bost.
118. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 6.648. Elliott, 1.360. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 322; FI.
N. Y. 1.128. DC. Prodr. 2.67. Spreng. Syst. 1. 986. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 126.
Don, Mill. 2. 70. Beck, Bot. 76. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2.212. Darling. Fl. Cestr.
205. Bennet, Pl. Jav. Rar. 80. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 217 & 680. Eat. & Wr. 392.
Dietr. 2. 1002. Loud. Arbor. 2. 550, f. 224. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 501. Rich-
ard. Arct. Exped. 424. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 93. Chapman, 69. Lesqx. Fl. Ark.
353- Gray, Manual, 111.

Datisca hirta. Linn. Spec. 1037. Don, Mill. 1. 290.

R. hypselodendron. Moench, Meth. 73.

R. Canadense, Mill. Nouv. Duham. 2. 163.

R. viridiflora. Nouv. Duham. 2. 168. Poir. Dict. 7. 504. DC. Prodr. 2. 67.
Don, Mill. 2.70. Dietr. 2.1002. Loud. Arbor. 2. 551.

R. venenata. DC. Prodr. 2.68. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.126. Don, Mill. 2. 71.
Beck, Bot. 76. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 215. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 207. Lindl. Fl. Med.
284. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.218 & 681. Eat. & Wr. 392. Dietr. 2.1003. Torrey,
Fl. N. Y. 1.130. Loud. Arbor. 2. 552, f. 226. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 504. Rich-
ard. Arct. Exped. 424. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 93. Chapman, 69. Gray, Manual,
111. Bailey, Am. Naturalist, 7. 5, f. 3.

R. Verniz. Linn. Spec. 265, in part. Medicus, Bot. Beobacht. 1782, 223. Marsh,
Arbust. 130. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 366. Plenck, Icon. t. 234. Lam. IIl. 2. 346,
t. 207, f. 2. Willd. Spec. 1. 1479; Enum. 823. Michx. Fl. 1. 183. Nouv. Duham.
2.165. Persoon, 1. 324. Poir. Dict. 7.505. Pursh, 205. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 110;
Med. Bot. 1. 96, t.10. Rom. & Schult. Syst. 6. 646. Elliott, 1. 862. Torrey, Fl.
U. S. 328. Spreng. Syst. 1. 936. Hook. Jour. Bot. 1. 202.

R. virens. Lindh.; Gray, Pl. Lindh. 159; Pl. Wright. 1. 31 & 2.27; Hall’s Pl. ,

Tex. 5. Walp. Ann. 2. 282. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 44. Young, Fl. Texas, 198.
2 R&R. Schiedeana. Schlecht. in Linn. 16. 480.

R. Canadensis ; aromatica, typhina. R. radicans ; Toxicodendron.
Carolinense ; glabra. Schiedeana ; virens.
Cotinus ; cotinoides. suaveolens & trilobata ; aromatica.
elegans ; glabra. Verniz ; venenata.
hypselodendron ; typhina. verrucosa ; 'Toxicodendron.
leucantha ; copallina. viridiflora ; typhina.

lobata; diversiloba.

SCHINUS (?) discolor. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 11,t.9. Walp. Rep. 5. 413. (Lower
California.)

S. Morte. Linn. Spec. 388. DC. Prodr. 2.74. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 3339, with
syn. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 44.

Acacia. LEGUMINOS&. 185

LEGUMINOS,

ACACIA amentacea. DC. Prodr. 2. 455; Fl. Mex. Icon. ined. t. 208. Gray, Pl.
Lindh. 185. Benth. Rev. Mim. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 30. 514.

A. rigidwa. Benth. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 1. 504. Walp. Rep. 1. 913. Dietr.
4.497. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.65. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 61.

Hoopesia arborea. Buckley, in part. See under A. flexicaulis.

A. Berlandieri. Benth. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 1. 522; Rev. Mim. 529, Walp. Rep.
1.919. Dietr. 4. 500.

A. tephroloba. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 65 & 2.54. Walp. Ann. 4.625. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 61.

A. constricta. Benth. in Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.66; Rev. Mim. 513. Gray, Pl.
Wright. 1.66 & 2.54. Walp. Ann. 4. 626. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 7. 10; Mex.
Bound. 62.

A. crassifolia. Gray, Pl. Thurb. 317. Walp. Ann. 4. 626. Torrey, Mex. Bound.
62. Benth. in Hook. f. Icon. t.1166; Rev. Mim. 525. (Chihuahua.)

A. Emoryana. Benth. Rey. Mim. 522.
A. Coulteri. Benth. in Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 66, in part. Walp. Ann. 4. 626.
Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 53. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 62.

A. Farnesiana. Willd. Spec. 4. 1083. See syn. in Benth. Lond. Journ. Bot.
1. 494, & Rev. Mim. 502. — DC. Prodr. 2. 461. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag.-1. 24.
Eat. & Wr. 111. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 8 & 31. Seem. Bot. Herald, 282.
Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.67; Proc. Am. Acad. 5. 158; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 8. Griseb. Fl.
Brit. W. Ind. 222. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 62. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 99. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 164.

Vachellia Farnesiana, Wight & Arn. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 405 & 695.

A. Cavenia. Benth. in Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.67; not of Hook. & Arn. in Bot.
Beechey, 21.

A. filicina. Willd. Spec. 4.1072. See syn. in Benth. Rey. Mim. 532.— DC.
Prodr. 2. 468. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 13; Lond. Journ. Bot. 1. 524. Walp. Rep.
1. 920.

Mimosa filicioides. Cav. Icon. 1. 55, t. '78.

A. umbellifera. Kunth, Mim. 100, t. 31.

A. ,n.sp. Nutt.; Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 191.

A. glabrata, elegans, hirsuta & stipellata. Schlecht. in Linnea, 12. 569-574. Walp.
Rep. 1. 924.

A. cuspidata. Schlecht. in Linnea, 12.573. Walp. Rep. 1.920. Benth. in
Lond. Journ. Bot. 1. 525. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 66 & 2. 54. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.
7.10; Mex. Bound. 62. Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 8.

A. hirta. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.404; Pac. R. Rep. 2.164. Walp. Rep.
1.920. Benth. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 1.525. Engelm & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 8 & 31.
Dietr. 4.501. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 66; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 8.

A. Texensis. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 404; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 164. Walp. Rep. 1. 920.
Benth. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 526. Dietr. 4. 501.

A. flexicaulis. Benth. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 1. 505; Rev. Mim. 514. Walp. Rep.
1.913. Dietr. 4.497. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.65; Proc. Am. Acad. 5.158. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 62.

FToopesia arborea. Buckley, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 453, & 1870, 137, in part;
fide Gray, same, 1862, 163. Walp. Ann. 7. 812. Young, FI. Texas, 245.

186 LEGUMINOS. [Acacia. Albizzia.

A. Greggii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.65; Ives’s Rep. 11. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 158 ;
Pac. R. Rep. 7. 10; Mex. Bound. 61. Walp. Ann. 4. 625. Benth. Rey. Mim. 521.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 164.

A, Durandiana. Buckl. Proc. Acad. Phil. 1861, 453; fide Gray, same, 1862, 163.
A. malacophylla. Benth. in Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 64; Rev. Mim. 526. Walp.
Ann. 4. 625.

A. Reemeriana. Schlecht. in Linnea, 21. 456. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 184; Pl. Wright.
1.65 & 2.54. Walp. Ann. 2. 456. Torr. Mex. Bound. 61. Benth. Rev. Mim. 526.
A. Schottii. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 62. Walp. Ann. 7. 837. Benth. 1. c. 513.

A. tortuosa. Willd. Spec. 4. 1083. DC. Prodr. 2. 461. Benth. in Lond. Journ.
Bot. 1. 392; Rev. Mim. 501, with syn. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 222. Gray, in
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 62.

A. albida. Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. 1317.
A. Wrightii. Benth. in Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.64; Rev. Mim. 521. Gray, PI.
Wright. 2. 53. Walp. Ann. 4. 626. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 61. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 164.

A, albida ; tortuosa. A. Julibrissin ; Albizzia Julibrissin.
brachyloba; Desmanthus brachylobus. latisiliqua ; Lysiloma latisiliqua.
Cavenia ; Farnesiana. lutea ; Neptunia lutea.

Cooley ; Desmanthus Jamesii. Nueciana; Pithecolobium brevifo-
Coulteri ; Emoryana. lium.

cuspidata ; filicina. rigidula ; amentacea.

Durandiana ; Greggii. Sabeana ; Leucena retusa.

elegans & glabrata ; filicina. stipellata ; filicina.

glandulosa; Desmanthus brachylobus. tephroloba ; Berlandieri.

hirsuta & hirta ; filicina. Texensis & umbellifera ; filicina.

2; filicina.

humilis ; Calliandra humilis.

ZESCHYNOMENE hispida. Willd. Spec. 3.1163. Persoon, 2. 316. Ait. f.
Hort. Kew, 4. 337. Pursh, 485. Poir. Suppl. 4.75. Nutt. Genera, 2.111. Bar-
ton, Fl. N. Am. 1. 102, t. 29. Elliott, 2.220. DC. Prodr. 2. 321. Spreng. Syst.
5. 322. Torrey, Compend. 270. Don, Mill. 2. 284. Beck, Bot. 83. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.356. Eat. & Wr.115. Dietr. 4.1136. Benth. in Mart. Fl. Bras. 15!. 59.
Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 356. Chapman, 99. Gray, Manual, 134.

Hedysarum Virginicum. Linn. Spee. 750. Hill, Veg. Syst. 21, t. 42, f. 3 & t. 43,
f.4. Willd. Spec. 3.1212. Poir. Dict. 6. 449. Persoon, 2. 324. Spreng. Syst.
3. 321.

4 AQ. glaberrima. Poir. Suppl. 4. 76. DC. Prodr. 2. 320. Spreng. Syst. 3. 522.
Don, Mill. 2. 284. Eat. & Wr. 115. Dietr. 4. 1135.

/E. ciliata. Vogel, Linnea, 12. 84. .

#8. viscidula. Michx. Fl. 2.74. Persoon, 2. 316. Pursh, 485. Nutt. Genera,
2.111. Elliott, 2.220. DC. Prodr. 2. 322. Spreng. Syst. 3. 322. Don, Mill. 2. 285.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 356. Eat. & Wr. 115. Dietr. 4.1136. Benth. in Mart. Fl.
Bras. 15!. 68. Chapman, 99. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 87.

“E. prostrata. Poir. Suppl. 4. 76.

ALBIZZIA Juuiprissin, Durazz. Miiller, Trim. Journ. Bot. 1872, 7. Benth.
Rev. Mim. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 30. 568. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 82. Gray, Hall’s Pl.
Texas, 9.

Acacia Julibrissin, Willd. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 404.

Amorpha.] LEGUMINOS 2. 187

AMORPHA Californica. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 306. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 333. Eat. & Wr. 125. Walp. Rep. 1. 655. Dietr. 4. 1020. Schlecht. in
Linnea, 24. 688. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 140.

A, fruticosa. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 53,

A.canescens. Nutt. in Fras. Cat. 1813; Genera, 2.92. Pursh, 467. Bradbury,
Cat. 337. James, Long’s Exped. 2. 336. DC. Prodr. 2. 256. Spreng. Syst. 3. 326.
Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2.178; Nicol. Rep. 148; Frem. Rep. 88; Emory’s Rep.
408; Marcy’s Rep. 284; Pac. R. Rep. 4.78. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1.159. Don,
Mill. 2. 234. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.256. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.306; Pac. R. Rep.
2.126. Eat. & Wr. 122. Loud. Arbor. 2. 608. Dietr. 4.1020. Gray, Pl. Fendl.
31; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 42; Manual, 130. Parry, Pl. Minn. 611. Richard. Arct.
Exped. 424. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 188. Chapman, 94. Pl. Bourgeau, 255.
Porter, Fl. Col. 23.

Var. leptostachya. Engelm.; Gray, Pl. Fendl. 31.
Var. glabrata. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 49.

A. fruticosa. Linn. Spec. 713. Medicus, Bot. Beobacht. 1782, 168. Lam. Dict.
1.137; Ill. 3.179, t.621. Marshall, Arbust. 6. Walter, 179. Gaertn. Fruct.
t.144. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3.17. Schkuhr, Handb. 2. 332, t.197. Moench, Meth.
513. Willd. Arb. 16; Spec. 3.970; Enum. 747. Michx. Fl. 2.64. Nouv. Duham.
3.150, t. 36. Persoon, 2. 294. Poir. Suppl. 1. 350. Pursh, 466. Bradbury, Cat.
337- Nutt. Genera, 2.91. Ker, Bot. Reg. 5, t. 427. James, Long’s Exped. 1. 314
& 2.101. Elliott, 2.188. DC. Prodr. 2. 256. Spreng. Syst. 3. 326. Torrey, Ann.
Lye. N. Y. 2. 178; Nicol. Rep. 148; Frem. Rep. 88; Sitgr. Rep. 158 ; Emory’s Rep.
138; Pac. R. Rep. 7.9. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 189; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 22. Don,
Mill. 2. 234. Beck, Bot. 82. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 254. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 350 &
690. Eat. & Wr. 122. Loud. Arbor. 2. 607, excl. fig. Dietr. 4.1019. Richard.
Arct. Exped. 424. Parry, Pl. Minn. 611. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 188. Gray, Pac.
R. Rep. 12. 42; Manual, 130. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 104. Chapman, 93. Pl. Bour-
geau, 255. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 2. 214, f 166,167. Porter, Fl. Col. 23. The distri-
bution of the synonymy under this species is to some extent uncertain.

A. perforata & nonperforata. Schkuhr, Handb. 2. 353.

A. elata & fruticosa. Hayne, Dendr. FI. 134 (Schlecht. in Linnea, 24. 687 & 688).

4A. humilis. Tausch, Diar. Ratisb. 222. 750 (Schlecht. 1. c. 689).

A, pubescens. Schlecht. 1. ec. 691, not Willd.

Var. emarginata. Pursh, 466. Torrey, Compend. 262. Loud. Arbor. 2. 607.

Var. (?) angustifolia. Pursh, 466. Loud. Arbor. 2. 607.

A, nana. Nutt. Fras. Cat. 1813, not Genera. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 2112. Spreng.
Syst. 5. 326.

2 A. croceolanata. Watson, Dendr. Brit. t.139. Don, Mill. 2.234. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 1. 254. Loud. Arbor. 2. 608, f. 304. Dietr. 4. 1020.

A. fragrans. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. t. 241. Don, Mill. 2. 254. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 1.255. Loud. Arbor. 2. 608, £ 303. Schlecht. in Linnea, 24.692. Walp.
Ann. 4. 485.

A, Lewisti & 7 cerulea. odd: Cat. 1830.

A, fruticosa, vars. Lewisii & cwrulea. Loud. Arbor. 2. 607

A. fruticosa, var. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 690; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 162. Gray, PI.
Fendl. 31; Pl. Lindh. 174; Pl. Wright. 1. 49; Hall, Pl. Texas, 7. i

A. glabra. Engelm. & Gray, PI. Lindh. 7.

A. pumila & herbacea. Schlecht. in Ind. Sem. Hal. 1848, 8 (Linnea, 24. 185;
Ann. Sci. Nat. 3. 11. 248).

188 LEGUMINOS. |Amorpha. Amphicarpza.

Var. (?) Caroliniana.

A. glabra. Desy. Cat. h. Par. 192. Persoon, 2. 295. Poir. Suppl. 1. 330. DC.
Prodr. 2. 256. Don, Mill. 2. 234. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.255. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1. 690. Eat. & Wr. 122. Loud. Arbor. 2. 607.

A. Caroliniana, Croom, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 25.74; Cat. Pl. Newbern, 43, Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 305, Eat. & Wr. 122. Walp. Rep. 1. 655. Dietr. 4. 1019.

A. cynostachya. Curtis, Journ. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 1. 140.

A. Tennessensis. Shuttlw.; Ind. Sem. Lips. 1848, 1 (Linnwa, 24.191). Walp.
Ann. 2. 360.

A. herbacea. Walter, 179. Nutt. Genera, 2.91. DC. Prodr. 2. 256. Spreng.
Syst. 3. 826. Don, Mill. 2. 254. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 306. Dietr. 4. 1019. Gray,
Pl. Wright. 1. 49. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 104. Chapman, 94. Wood, Bot. & FI. 93.

A. pubescens. Willd. Arb. 17; Spec. 3. 970; Enum. 747. Nouv. Duham. 3. 150.
Persoon, 2. 294. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4. 265. Pursh, 467. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 689.
Hayne, Dendr. Fl. 134 (Schlecht. in Linnea, 24. 687). Elliott, 2. 189. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 1. 255. Eat. & Wr. 122.

A. pumila. Michx. Fl. 2. 64. Poir. Suppl. 1. 330.

A. levigata. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.306. Eat. & Wr. 123. Walp. Rep.
1. 655. Dietr. 4. 1020. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7.

A, fruticosa, var. (+). Gray, Pl. Lindh. 174.

A. Texana. Buckley, Proc. Acad. Phil. 1861, 452; fide Gray, same, 1862, 162.
A. microphylla. Pursh, 466. Poir. Suppl. 5. 548. Bradbury, Cat. 337.

A.nana. Nutt. Genera, 2. 91, not Fras. Cat. DC. Prodr. 2. 256. Hook. Fl.
Bor.-Am. 1.139. Don, Mill. 2. 234. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 306 & 690. Eat. & Wr.
122. Nees, Pl. Wied, 7. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 148. Loud. Arbor. 2. 607, f. 302.
Dietr. 4.1019. Parry, Pl. Minn. 611. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 188. Cooper, Pac.
R. Rep. 12. 42. Pl. Bourgeau, 255.
A. paniculata. © Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.306. Eat. & Wr. 123. Walp. Rep. 1. 655.
Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 7. Dietr. 4. 1020. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 49; Hall’s Pl.
Texas, 7. Young, Fl. Texas, 223.

A. Remeriana. Scheele, Linnea, 21. 461. Walp. Ann. 2. 360.

A. levigata, var. pubescens. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.49. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 53.

A. cerulea, Caroliniana, croceo-lanata & | A. nana; fruticosa, microphylla.

cynostachya ; fruticosa. nonperforata & perforata ; fruticosa.
elata & fragrans ; fruticosa. pubescens & pumila; fruticosa, her-
Jruticosa ; Californica, levigata. bacea.
glabra, herbacea & humilis ; fruticosa. Remeriana ; paniculata.
levigata ; paniculata. Tennessensis ; fruticosa.
Lewisii ; fruticosa. Texensis ; levigata.

AMPHICARPZAIA monoica. Elliott, Journ. Acad. Philad. 1. 875; Sketch,
2. 232. Nutt. Genera, 2.113. DC. Mem. Legum. 360; Prodr. 2. 383. Torrey,
Compend. 270; Fl. N. Y. 1. 164; Frem. Rep. 88; Pac. R. Rep. 4.77. Hook. Fl.
Bor.-Am. 1. 161; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 28. Don, Mill. 2. 343. - Beck, Bot. 91.
Darling. Fl. Cestr. 427. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 292. Dietr. 4. 1165. Gray, Pl. Fendl.
31; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41; Manual, 142. Parry, Pl. Minn. 611. Engelm. Pl. Upp.
Miss. 188. Chapman, 107. Walp. Ann. 7. 780.

Amphicarpea. Astragalus.| LEGUMINOSZ. 189

Glycine comosa. Linn.- Spec. 754. — Hill, Veg. Syst. 21, t.6,f£1. Lam. Dict.
2. 736. Willd. Spee. 3. 1058. Persoon, 2. 300. Pursh, 486.

Glycine bracteata. Linn. Spec. 754. Pursh, 485.

Glycine monoica. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 1025. Hill, Veg. Syst. 21,t.5,f2. Lam.
Dict. 2. 736. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3.34. Schkuhr in Usteri’s Annal. 12. 20, t. 2.
Wendl. in Roem. Arch. 1. 3, t. 103, f. 2. Willd. Spec. 3. 1055. Michx. Fl. 2. 64.
Persoon, 2. 299. Pursh, 485. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 173.

Anonymos Caroliniensis. Walter, 188.

Falcata Caroliniana. Gmelin, Syst. 2. 1131.

Glycine sarmentosa. Roth, Catalect. 2. 87. Willd. Spec. 3. 1055. Persoon, 2. 299.
Poir. Suppl. 2. 797. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4. 296. Pursh, 485.

Glycine heterocarpa. Hegetschw. Comm. 5, t. 5.

2 Glycine filosa. Hornem. Cat. Hort. Hafn. 2. 682.

Glycine elliptica. Smith, Abbot’s Hist. Nat. Georg. t. 21 (Roem. Archiv. 2. 402).

Amphicarpea sarmentosa. Nutt. Genera, 2.114. Elliott, 2.233. DC. Prodr.
2. 383. Don, Mill. 2. 343.

Cryptolobus Americanus & sarmentosus. Spreng. Syst. 3. 218.

Amphicarpa comosa. Riddell, Syn. Fl. W. States, 26.

Phaseolus monoicus. Eat. & Wr. 353.

A. Pitcheri. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 292. Walp. Rep. 1. 750. Dietr. 4. 1165. Wood,
Bot. & Fl. 97.

Phaseolus Pitcheri. Eat. & Wr. 353.

APIOS tuberosa. Moench, Meth. 165. Pursh, 473. Nutt. Genera, 2. 113.
James, Long’s Exped. 1. 135. Elliott, 2. 232. DC. Prodr. 2. 390. Spreng. Syst.
3. 310. Torrey, Compend. 270; Fl. N. Y. 1. 162; Frem. Rep. 88. Hook. FI. Bor.-
Am. 1. 161; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.24. Don, Mill. 2. 349. Beck, Bot. 91. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 1.3822. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 282. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 170; Pl. Fendl. 30;
Manual, 140. Dietr. 4.1205. Lindl. in Journ. Hort. Soe. Lond. 2. 144, fig. (FI.
Serres, 5. 425, fig.). Parry, Pl. Minn. 610. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 188. Lesqx.
Fl. Ark. 357. Chapman, 105. Lemaire, Ill. Hort. 13, Mise. 42.

Glycine Apios. Linn. Spec. 753. Hill, Veg. Syst. 21,t. 7,f£1. Lam. Dict.
2.738. Walter, 186. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3.35. Willd. Spec. 3. 1067; Enum. 757.
Michx. Fl. 2.63. Persoon, 2.301. Schkuhr, Handb. t.198. Sims, Bot. Mag.
t.1198. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 175. Elliott, Journ. Acad. Philad. 1. 825. Darling. Fl.
Cestr. 428.

Phaseolus tuberosus. Eat. & Wr. 354.

ASTRAGALUS aboriginum. Richard. in Frankl. Journ. Appx. 18. Spreng.
Syst. 42.288. Don, Mill. 2.258. Dietr. 4.1081. Gray, Proce. Am. Acad. 6. 203.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 70 & 438. Porter, Fl. Col. 25. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 36.

Phaca aboriginum. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 143, t. 56. Don, Mill. 2. 470. Torr.

& Gray, Fl. 1. 346 & 694. Eat. & Wr. 349. Walp. Rep. 1. 686. Dietr. 4. 1063.
Seem. Bot. Herald, 51. Hook. f. Journ. Linn. Soc. 1. 121 & 124; Arct. Pl. 289.
Pl. Bourgeau, 255.
A.adsurgens. Pall. Astrag. 40,t.31. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. 1. 603; Bunge,
Astrag. 2. 184. — DC. Prodr. 2. 287. Reichenb. Hort. Bot. t. 217. Hook. Fl. Bor.-
Am. 1.149. Don, Mill. 2.258. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.330; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 126.
Eat. & Wr. 138. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 276. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189. Gray,
Pac. R. Rep. 12. 42; Proc. Am. Acad. 6.197. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 68 & 439.
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475; Fl. Col. 23. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 36.

A. Laxmanni. Nutt. Genera, 2.99; not Jacq., fide Bunge, l. ec. 2.84. James,
Cat. 186; Long’s Exped. 2. 333. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 178. Don, Mill. 2. 258,
in part. Eat. & Wr. 138.

190 LEGUMINOS&. [Astragalus.

A, striatus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 330. Walp. Rep. 1. 699. Dietr. 4. 1080.
Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60.
A. hypoglottis, var. robustus. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 210.

A. alpinus. Linn. Spec. 760. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 601; Bunge, Astrag.
2.26; DC. Astrag. 64, & Trauty. Pl. Middend. 1. 49, under Phaca. — Pursh, 472.
R. Br. in Parry’s lst Voy. 278. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 82. Eat. & Wr. 138. Hook. f.
in Journ. Linn. Soe. 1.121 & 124, & 5. 83; Arct. Pl. 289. Dickie, Journ. Linn. Soc.
3. 110. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 410; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60; Proc. Am.
Acad. 6. 205. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 445; Pl. Wheeler, 36. Matthew, Pl. Acad. 15.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 438. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 481; Fl. Col. 26. Coulter,
Hayd. Rep. 1872, 764. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 276.

A. secundus. ' Michx. Fl. 1.66, not DC. fPursh, 473. Spreng. Syst. 3. 303.
Eat. & Wr. 147.

Phaca astragalina. DC. Astrag. 64; Prodr. 2.274. Lodd, Bot. Cab. t. 429.
Richard. in Frankl. Journ. 17. Spreng. Syst. 3. 292. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 144.
Schlecht. Fl. Lab. in Linnea, 10. 99. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 345. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 122. Eat. & Wr. 351. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 89. Seem. Bot. Herald, 28 &
51. Pl. Bourgeau, 255.

Colutea astragalina. Poir. Suppl. 1. 561.

A. Labradoricus. DC. Prodr. 2.287. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 150. Don, Mill.
2. 238. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 83. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 330. Dietr. 4. 1080.

A. pauciflorus. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 210.

A. Robbinsii. Matthew, Pl. Acad. 15, not Gray.

A. ampullarius. Watson, Am. Naturalist, 7.500. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 149.
A. Andersonii. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 524; Bot. Calif. 1.151. Anderson,
Cat. Pl. Ney. 120. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 67 & 437.
A. aridus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 225; Bot. Calif. 1.147. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 443.
A. Antiselli Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 152.

Homalobus multiflorus. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 7. 10.

A. Arizonicus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 398. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 457.

A. Sonore. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 56, not Gray. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 234.
A. arrectus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 289; Bot. Calif. 1. 153. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 69 & 437. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 270.

A. leucophyllus. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.211; not Torr. & Gray.

A. atratus. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.69 & 437,t.11. Parry, Am. Naturalist,
g. 270. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 155.

A. Austine. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 156.

A. Beckwithii. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 120, t. 3 (Regensb. Flora, 1858,
622). Durand, Fl. Utah, 162. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6.221. Walp. Ann. 7. 737.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 71 & 440.

A. Bigelovii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.42; Proc. Am. Acad. 6.196. Walp. Ann.
4.524. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 55. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.436. Brandegee, Fl.
S. W. Col. 234.

A. bisulcatus. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 42, t.1,B; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1865, 60;
Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 221. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 442. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871,
481; Fl. Col. 28.

Phaca bisulcata. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 145; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 214. Don,
Mill. 2. 471. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.349. Eat. & Wr. 349. Walp. Rep. 1. 688.
Dietr. 4. 1064. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189. Pl. Bourgeau, 255.

Astragalus. | LEGUMINOS &. 191

A. Bolanderi. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 337; Bot. Calif. 1. 153. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 437.

A. Bourgovii. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6.227. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 444.

A. Brandegei. Porter, Fl. Col. 24.

A. Brazoensis. Buckley, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 452. Gray, same, 1862, 162;
Proc. Am. Acad. 6.198. Walp. Ann. 7. 738. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 456.

A. Breweri. Gray, Proc. Calif. Acad. 5.103; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 207; Bot.
Calif. 1. 146. Boland. Cat. 10. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 439.

A. cespitosus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6.230. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 445.
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 481.

Homalobus cespitosus & canescens. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.352. Eat. & Wr.
272. Walp. Rep. 1. 711 & 712. Dietr. 4. 1099 & 1100.

H. brachycarpus. Nutt.; same citations. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 215.
A. calycosus. Torr.; Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 66 & 435. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 156.
A. campestris. Gray, Proc. Am: Acad. 6. 229. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 76 & 445.
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 481; Fl. Col. 29. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 764. Rothr.
Pl. Wheeler, 36.

Homalobus campestris. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.351. Eat. & Wr. 272. Walp.
Rep. 1. 711. Dietr. 4. 1099. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 214.

H. tenuifolius. Nutt.; same citations, excl. Hook.

H. decumbens. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60; not Nutt.

A. Canadensis. Linn. Spec. 757. Hill, Veg. Syst. 22,t.15,f1. Lam. Dict.
1.311. Scopoli, Delic. Fl. Insub. 2. 125 (Roem. u. Ust. Mag. Bot. 3. 30). Walter,
183. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 74. Willd. Spec. 3. 1274. DC. Astrag. 171; Prodr. 2. 293.
Persoon, 2. 339. Pursh, 472. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 372. Elliott, 2.227. Spreng.
Syst. 3. 303. Torrey, Compend. 264; Fl. N. Y. 1.172, t.25. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1.152. Don, Mill. 2. 263. Beck, Bot. 82. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 335; Pac. R. Rep.
2.163. Eat. & Wr. 147. Dietr. 4. 1086. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 33; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 42;
Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 196; Manual, 132. Parry, Pl. Minn. 611. Engelm. Pl. Upp.
Miss. 189. Chapman, 97. Pl. Bourgeau, 255. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 67 & 436,
excl. var.; Pl. Wheeler, 7. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 764. Porter, Fl. Col. 23.

A. Carolinianus. Linn. Spec. 757. Hill, Veg. Syst. 22, t, 14, f. 3. Lam. Dict.
1.311. Scopoli, ll. cc. Walter, 183. Willd. Spec. 3.1275. Michx. Fl. 2. 66. Per-
soon, 2. 339. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4. 363. Pursh, 472. Elliott, 2.226. DC. Prodr.
2.293. Spreng. Syst. 3.298. Torrey, Compend. 264. Don, Mill. 2. 263. Beck,
Bot. 82. Nees, Pl. Wied. 7.

A. candidissimus. (Lower California.)

Phaca candidissima. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 13. Walp. Rep. 2. 517.

A. caryocarpus. Ker, Bot. Reg. 2, t. 176. Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 1. 333;
Syst. 8.301. DC. Prodr. 2.287. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.179; Nicol. Rep.
148; Marcy’s Rep. 284. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 150; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 210.
Don, Mill. 2.258. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.331. Eat. & Wr. 148. Engelm. & Gray,
Pl. Lindh. 34. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 176; Pl. Wright. 1. 51; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 42; Proc.
Acad. Philad. 1863, 60; Proc. Am. Acad. 6.192; Manual, 152. Dietr. 4. 1080.
Engelm. Wisliz. Rep. 3; Pl. Up. Miss. 189. Parry, Pl. Minn. 611. Pl. Bourgeau,
255. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.435. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 480; Fl. Col. 23.
Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 36.

A, crassicarpus. Nutt.; Fras. Cat. 1815.

A. carnosus. Pursh, 740, as to fruit only. Nutt. Genera, 2.100. Bradbury,
Cat. 338. James, Long’s Exped. 2. 333.

192 LEGUMINOS&. [Astragalus.

A, succulentus. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 18. Spreng. Syst. 4%. 288. Don, Mill.
2.256. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 16, t. 1324.

A, pachycarpus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 332. Eat. & Wr. 149. Walp. Rep. 1. 700.
Dietr. 4. 1080.

A. Casei. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 154.

A. Chameleuce. Gray, Ives’ Rep. 10, in part; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 222. Wat-.
son, King’s Rep. 5. 74, & 443 in part.

Phaca pygmea. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 349. Eat. & Wr. 350. Walp. Rep.
1. 689. Dietr. 4. 1064.

A. Cobrensis. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 43; Proc. Am. Acad. 6.199. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 55. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 436.

A. collinus. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 140. Don, Mill. 2. 256. Walp. Rep.
2. 866. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 225. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 444. Torrey, Bot.
Wilkes, 277.

Phaca collina. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 140. Don, Mill. 2.470. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 347. Eat. & Wr. 350. Walp. Rep. 1. 688. Dietr. 4. 1064.

A. Cooperi. Gray, Manual, 2 ed. 98; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 213. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 440.

Phaca neglecta. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 344 & 694. Eat. & Wr. 351. Walp. Rep.
1. 686. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 178, t. 24. Dietr. 4. 1062. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 103.

A. Coulteri. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 307. Walp. Ann. 2. 394. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad.
6. 233; Bot. Calif. 1. 146. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 66 & 435.
A. Arthu-Schottii. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 209 & 7. 337.

A. Crotalarie. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 216; Bot. Calif. 1.149. Boland. Cat.
10. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 441.

Phaca Crotalaria. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 307. Walp. Ann. 2. 369,

Phaca densifolia. 'Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 80.

Var. virgatus. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 149.

A. curtipes. Gray, Proc. Calif. Acad. 3.103; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 217; Bot. Calif.
1. 148. Boland. Cat. 10. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 441.

A. cyaneus. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 34. Walp. Ann. 2.375. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R.
Rep. 2. 163. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 56. Watson, Am. Naturalist, 9. 270.

A. Shortianus, var. (4) minor. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6.211. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 440.

A. Shortianus. Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 7.
A. debilis. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60.

Phaca debilis. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.345. Eat. & Wr. 351. Walp. Rep.
1. 686. Dietr. 4. 1063. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 233.

A. decumbens. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 229. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 445.
Porter, Fl. Col. 29.

Homalobus decumbens. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.352. Eat. & Wr. 272. Walp.
Rep. 1. 711. Dietr. 4. 1099. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 215.
A. didymocarpus. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 334, t. 81. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 693. Walp. Rep. 1.701. Dietr. 4.1082. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 80; Mex.
Bound. 55. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6.198; Bot. Calif. 1.146. Boland. Cat. 1o.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 436.

A. Catalinensis & nigrescens. Nutt. Pl. Gambel. in Proc. Acad. Philad. 4. 9, &
Journ. of same, 2. 1. 152 & 153.

A. diphysus. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 34; Pl. Wright. 1. 52; Ives’s Rep. 10; Proc. Am.

Astragalus. | LEGUMINOS 4. 193

Acad. 6.193; Bot. Calif. 1.147. Walp. Ann. 2. 396. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep.
2.120. Torrey, same, 4.80. Durand, Fl. Utah, 162. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 65
& 435; Pl. Wheeler, 7. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 481. Parry, Am. Naturalist,
g. 270. Brandegee, Fl. 8S. W. Col. 234.
A. distortus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.555. Eat. & Wr. 149. Walp. Rep. 1. 700.
Gray, Pl. Fendl. 35; Pl. Wright. 1.52; Proc. Am. Acad. 6.207; Manual, 135 ;
Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Dietr. 4. 1080. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.489. Young, Fl.
Texas, 227.
A. Dougilasii. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 215; Bot. Calif. 1. 150. Boland. Cat. to.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 441.

Phaca Douglasii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.846. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 534.
Eat. & Wr. 351. Walp. Rep. 1. 687. Dietr. 4. 1062.
A. Drummondii. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 153, t. 57; Lond. Journ. Bot.
6. 212. Don, Mill. 2. 263. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 337. Eat. & Wr. 147. Walp. Rep.
1.705. Dietr. 4.1087. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad.
1863, 60; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 200. Pl. Bourgeau, 255. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 457.
Porter, Fl. Col. 24. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 36.
A. episcopus. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 346.
A. eriocarpus. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 71 & 440. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 270.
Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 151.
A. Fendleri. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 44; Ives’s Rep. 10; Proc. Am. Acad. 6, 224 &
7.627. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 158; Mex. Bound. 56. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 443.
Porter, Fl. Col. 28. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 36.

Phaca Fendleri. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 86. Walp. Ann. 2. 569.
A. filipes. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 278. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 226; Bot. Calif.
‘1. 152. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 75 & 444.
A. flavus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 335. Eat. & Wr.150. Walp. Rep. 1. 703.
Dietr. 4. 1085. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 201. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 437.
A. flexuosus. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 140. Don, Mill. 2. 256 & 470.
Walp. Rep. 2. 866. Dietr. 4.1078. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1865, 60; Proc. Am.
Acad. 6. 224. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 443. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475; Fl.
Col. 28.

Phaca flexuosa. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.140. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 348. Eat. &
Wr. 350. Walp. Rep. 1. 688. Dietr. 4. 1064.

Phaca elongata. Hook.; same citations. Don, Mill. 2.470. Torrey, Nicol. Rep.
149. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189. Pl. Bourgeau, 255.

A. frigidus, Gray. See syn. (under Phuca) in DC. Astrag. 57, & Prodr. 2. 273;
Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 575; Trauty. Pl. Middend. 1. 48; Bunge, Astrag. 2. 28.

Var. Americanus.
Phaca frigida. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 17. Pl. Bourgeau, 255.
P. frigida, var. Americana. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.140. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 344.
Eat. & Wr. 349. Walp. Rep. 1. 685. 7
A. frigidus. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 219. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5. 442. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 481; Fl. Col. 27.
Var. littoralis.
Phaca frigid. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 122. Seem. Bot. Herald, 28. Hook.
f. Arct. Pl. 280, in part.
P. frigida, var. littoralis. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 140. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 344.
A, frigidus. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 445.
13

194 LEGUMINOS&. [ Astragalus.

A. Geyeri. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 214; Bot. Calif. 1.146. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 72 & 440. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 764.

Phaca annua. Geyer; Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 213. Walp. Ann. 1. 234.
Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 45.
A. Gibbsii. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 161, f.50. Watson, King’s Rep.
5. 446.

A. cyrtoides. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6, 201 & 7. 525; Bot. Calif. 1. 152. Ander-
son, Cat. Pl. Ney. 120. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 75 & 444; Pl. Wheeler, 7.

A. glaber. Michx. Fl. 2.66. Pursh, 472. Nutt. Genera, 2.99. Elliott, 2. 227.
DC. Prodr. 2. 293. Spreng. Syst. 3.300. Don, Mill. 2. 263. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1, 336. Eat. & Wr. 138. Dietr. 4. 1086. Chapman, 97. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad.
6. 208. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 94. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 439.

A. glabriusculus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 204 & 7. 527. Watson, King’s Rep.
5. 439. Porter, FJ. Col. 26.

Phaca glabriuscula. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 144. Don, Mill. 2.470. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 346. Eat. & Wr. 349. Walp. Rep. 1. 687. Dietr. 4. 1063. Seem. Bot.
Herald, 51.

Var. major. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 204.

A. glareosus. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 152; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 211. Don,
Mill. 2.271. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 333 & 693. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 334. Eat.
& Wr. 148. Walp. Rep. 1. 701 & 2. 879. Dietr. 4.1081. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 56;
Bot. Wilkes, 276. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 211. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 440.

A. argophyllus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 331, excl. syn. Eat. & Wr. 149.
Walp. Rep. 1. 700. Dietr. 4. 1080.

A. gracilentus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 223. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 119.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 443.

Phaca gracilenta. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 36. Walp. Ann. 2. 369.

A. gracilis. Nutt. Genera, 2.100. DC. Prodr. 2. 284. Don, Mill. 2. 256. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 329. Eat. & Wr. 148. Nees, Pl. Wied, 7. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 148 ;
Frem. Rep. 89. Dietr. 4. 1078. | Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.210. | Engelm. PI.
Upp. Miss. 189. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 42. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 202.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 438. Porter, Fl. Col. 35. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 36.

Dalea parviflora. Pursh, 474.

Psoralea parviflora. Poir. Suppl. 4. 590.

Phaca parvifolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 348. Eat. & Wr. 349. Walp. Rep.
1. 688. Dietr. 4. 1064.

A. Grayi. Parry; Watson, Am. Naturalist, 8. 212.
A. Hallii. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 224. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 445. Porter,
Fl. Col. 28. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 36.

2 A. vaginatus. Richard. in Frankl. Journ. 17, not Pall. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1.149. Don, Mill. 2. 283. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 8329. Eat. & Wr. 158. Referred to
Phaca australis by Planchon, fide Gray in Proce. Am. Acad. 6. 207.

A. Phace debili aff. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60.
A. Hartwegi. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 10. Dietr. 4. 1086. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 56.
Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 199. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 436,
A. Haydenianus. Gray in Brandegee, Fl. S. W. Col. 235.
A. Hookerianus. Dietr. 4.1086. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 215; Bot. Calif.
1. 147. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 73 & 441. ;

Phaca Hookeriana. Torr. & Gray, 1. 693. Walp. Rep. 1. 685.

A. pictus, var. foliosus. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120.

Astragalus] LEGUMINOS&. 195

A. Hornii. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 398; Bot. Calif. 1. 150. Anderson, Cat. Pl.
Ney. 120. Watson, King’s Rep. 5, 441.

A. humillimus. Gray, in Brandegee, Fl. 8. W. Col. 235.

A. humistratus. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 43; Pl. Thurb. 302; Proc. Am. Acad.
6.201. Walp. Ann. 4. 524. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.80; Mex. Bound. 55. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5. 437.
A. hypoglottis. ~ Linn. Mant. 2.274. See syn. in DC. Astrag. 118; Poir. Suppl.
1. 505; Ledeb. FI. Ross. 1. 602; Bunge, Astrag. 2. 835 Lange, Bidr. Syn. (Bull.
Soc. Bot. France, 20. 192).— Richard. in Frankl. Journ. 18. Nutt. Genera, 2. 99.
James, Cat. 186. DC. Prodr. 2.281. Spreng. Syst. 3.305. Torrey, Ann. Lye.
N. Y. 2. 179; Nicol. Rep. 148; Frem. Rep. 89. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 148; Lond.
Journ. Bot. 6, 210, excl. var. Don, Mill. 2.253. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 328 & 692.
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 334. Eat. & Wr. 148. Walp. Rep. 1. 695. Dietr.
4.1071. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 35; Proc. Acad. Philad. 60; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 197.
Seem. Bot. Herald, 51. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 289. Pl.
Bourgeau, 255. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 445; Pl. Wheeler, 36. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870,
474; 1871, 481; Fl. Col. 24. | Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 68 & 436. Coulter, Hayd.
Rep. 1872, 764.

A. agrestis. Dougl.; Don, Mill. 2. 257. Walp. Rep. 2. 866. Dietr. 4. 1081.

A. goniatus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.330, Eat. & Wr. 149. Walp. Rep.
1. 699. Dietr. 4. 1080.

A. inflexus. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor-Am.1.151. Don, Mill. 2.256. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 333. Eat. & Wr. 138. Walp. Rep. 1. 701 & 2. 866. Dietr. 4. 1078.
Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 212; Bot. Calif. 1.151. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 440.

A. iodanthus. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 70 & 440. Porter, FI. Col. 25. Gray,
Bot. Calif. 1. 154.
A. adsurgens. Torrey, Stansb. Rep. 385, not Pall. Durand, Fl. Utah, 162.

A. jejunus. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 75 & 442, t. 13.

A. junceus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 230 & 7. 527. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 76
& 445. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 481; Fl. Col. 29. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 764.

Homalobus junceus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, FI. 1.351. Eat. & Wr. 272. Walp.
Rep. 1. 711. Dietr. 4. 1099.

Homalobus orthocarpus. Nutt.; same citations. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot.
6. 214.

A. diversifolius. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 230. Porter, Fl. Col. 29.

A. Kentrophyta. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 231;
Bot. Calif. 1.156. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475; 1871, 481; Fl. Col. 80. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 77 & 445. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 270.

Kentrophyta montana. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 353 & 694, Eat. & Wr. 289.
Walp. Rep. 1.712. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 89; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 80. , Dietr. 4. 1100.
Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 215. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 38. Engelm. Pl. Upp.
Miss. 189. |

K. viridis. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 353. Eat. & Wr. 289. Walp. Rep.
1.712. Dietr. 4. 1100.

Var. elatus. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.77. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 157.
A. Lemmoni. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 626; Bot. Calif. 1. 155.
A. lentiformis. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 156.

A. lentiginosus. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1.151. Don, Mill. 2. 257, Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.333. Eat. & Wr. 138. Walp. Rep. 1. 700 & 2. 866. Dietr. 4. 1079.

196 LEGUMINOS&. [| Astragalus.

Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 194; Bot. Calif. 1.147. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Ney. 120.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 65 & 435; Pl. Wheeler, 7. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 275.

A. diaphanus. —— Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.151. Don, Mill. 2.472. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.151. Eat. & Wr. 148. Walp. Rep. 1. 700. Diets, 4.1081. Gray, Proce.
Am. Acad. 6. 233. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 446.

Var. Fremonti. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 66; Pl. Wheeler, 7. Gray, Bot. Calif.
1. 147.
A. Fremontii. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 80, excl. var. Gray, Proc. Am.
Acad. 6. 194.
A. ineptus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 525. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 119.

A. leptaleus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 220: Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 442. Por-
ter, Fl. Col. 28.

Phaca pauciflora. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.348. Eat. & Wr. 349. Walp.
Rep. 1. 688.

Astragalus or Phaca? Gray, Pl. Fendl. 33.

A. pauciflorus. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60.

A. leptocarpus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 334 & 693. Eat. & Wr. 149. Walp. Rep.
1.701. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 8. Dietr. 4.1082. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad.
6. 200; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 437. Young, Fl. Texas, 228.

A. leucophyllus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.336. Eat. & Wr. 150. Gray, Proc.
Am. Acad. 6. 218; Bot. Calif. 1.148. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 442. Torrey, Bot.
Wilkes, 277.

Phaca leucophylla. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 333. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 694.
Walp. Rep. 1. 687. Dietr. 4. 1063.

A. leucopsis. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 56,t.16. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6, 217;
Bot. Calif. 1.149. Boland. Cat. 10. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 441.

Phaca canescens. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 344, not Hook. & Arn. Lat. &
Wr. 351.

Phaca leucopsis. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 694.
A. Lindheimeri. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.52; Proc. Am. Acad. 6.207. Torr. &
Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 163. Walp. Ann. 4. 525. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 439.

A. lonchocarpus. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.80. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 219.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 442. Porter, Fl. Col. 27. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 270.
Phaca macrocarpa. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 36. Walp. Ann. 2. 369.

A. lotiflorus. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 152. Don, Mill. 2.472. Gray, Proc. Acad.
Philad. 1863, 60; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 208. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 439. Porter,
Fl. Col. 26. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 36.
Phaca lotiflora. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 349. Eat. & Wr. 349. Walp. Rep. 1. 689.
Dietr. 4. 1064.
Var. brachypus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 209; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7.
A. Lyallii. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6.195. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 435.
A. macrodon. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 216; Bot. Calif. 1. 150. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 441.
Phaca macrodon. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 333. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 694.
Walp. Rep. 1. 687. Dietr. 4. 1063.
A. malacus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 336; Bot. Calif. 1.151. Anderson, Cat.
Pl. Ney. 120. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 67 & 437.
A. Fremontii, var. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 80. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 233.
A. Parryi. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120.

Astragalus.] LEGUMINOS 2. 197

A. megacarpus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6.215; Bot. Calif. 1.148. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 441.

Phaca megacarpa. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.343. Eat. & Wr. 350. Walp.
Rep. 1. 685.

Var. Parryi. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1.148. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 270.

A. Menziesii. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 217; Bot. Calif. 1.150. Boland. Cat. Io.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 441. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 277.

Phaca densifolia. Smith, Rees’ Cye.n. 9. DC. Prodr. 2. 274. Spreng. Syst.
42,287. Don, Mill. 2.248. Hook. Icon. t. 282. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 183
& 334. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 344. Eat. & Wr. 351. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 306.

Phaca Nuttallii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 343. Eat. & Wr. 351. Walp. Rep. 1. 685.

A. densifolius. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 7. 10, not Lam.

A. Mexicanus. DC. Pl. Rar. Gen. 4.16, t. 3. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 693. Gray,
Pl. Wright. 1.51; Proc. Am. Acad. 6.193; Manual, 152. Watson, King’s Rep.
5. 455. Porter, Fl. Col. 23.

A. trichocalyx. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 332. Eat. & Wr. 149. Walp. Rep.
1.700. Engelm. Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 46. 96. Dietr. 4. 1080. Young, Fl. Texas, 227.

A. microcystis. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 220. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 442.

A. microlobus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6.203. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 438.
Porter, Fl. Col. 25.

A. gracilis. James, Cat. 186. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y.2.179. Gray, Am.
Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 410; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60.

A. miser. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 153. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 338. Gray,
Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 228. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 444.
A. debilis. Walp. Rep. 1.710. Dietr. 4. 1098.

A. Missouriensis. Nutt. Genera, 2.99. James, Cat. 186; Long’s Exped. 2. 335.
DC. Prodr. 2.287. Spreng. Syst. 3.300. Don, Mill. 2.258. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 331 & 692; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 163. Nees, Pl. Wied, 7. Dietr. 4. 1080. Gray, PI.
Fendl. 35; Pl. Thurb. 300; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41; Ives’s Rep. 10; Proc. Acad. Philad.
1863, 60; Proc. Am. Acad. 6.210. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 158; Pac. R. Rep. 4. So.
Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189. Pl. Bourgeau, 255. Watson, King’s Rep. 5, 440. Por-
ter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 481; Fl. Col. 26. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 36.

A. melanocarpus. Nutt. Fras. Cat. 1813. Richard. in Frankl. Journ. 18. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 150. Don, Mill. 2. 472.

Phaca cretacea. Buckley, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 452; fide Gray, same, 1862,
162. Walp. Ann. 7. 740.

A. mollissimus. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.178; Frem. Rep. 89; Pac. R. Rep.
4.80. Don, Mill. 2. 271. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 337; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 165. Eat. & Wr.
148. Walp. Rep. 1. 709. Dietr. 4. 1096. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 35; Pl. Wright. 1. 53 &
2.42; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60; Proc. Am. Acad. 6.195. Engelm. Pl. Upp.
Miss. 189. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 436. Porter, Fl. Col. 25.

Phaca villosa. James, Cat. 186.

A. glareoso aff. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 35. 410.

A. Mortoni. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7.19. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 530. Eat.
& Wr. 138. Walp. Rep. 1. 699. Dietr. 4.1079. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 196;
Bot. Calif. 1. 155. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120.

A. tristis. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 336. Eat. & Wr. 150. Walp. Rep. 1. 704.
Dietr. 4. 1086.

A. spicatus. Nutt.; same citations. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 148 ?

198 LEGUMINOS 2. [ Astragalus.

A. Canadensis, var. Mortoni. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 68. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1871, 481. Coulter, same, 1872, 764.

A. multiflorus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 226; Bot. Calif. 1. 153. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 75 & 444; Pl. Wheel. 7. Porter, Fl. Col. 29. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes,
278. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 36.

A. tenellus. Pursh, 473. Poir. Suppl. 5. 564.

Ervum multiflorum. Pursh, 739. Poir. Suppl. 5. 671. Bradbury, Cat. 337.
Spreng. Syst. 3. 270. ‘

Orobus dispar. Nutt. Genera, 2.95. James, Cat. 186; Long’s Exped. 2. 339.
Seringe in DC. Prodr. 2. 380. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 180. Spreng. Syst.
3. 261. Don, Mill. 2. 341. Dietr. 4. 1122.

Phaca nigrescens. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 143. Don, Mill. 2. 470.

Homalobus multiflorus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 351. Eat. & Wr. 272.. Walp. Rep.
1.711. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 149. Dietr. 4. 1099. Hook? in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 214.
Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189.

Homalobus dispar. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.350. Eat. & Wr. 271. Walp.
Rep. 1. 711. Dietr. 4. 1099.

A. nigrescens. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 410; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60.
Pl. Bourgeau, 255.

A. nothoxys. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 232. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 446.
A. nudus. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 74 & 443. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 153.

A. Nuttallianus. DC. Prodr. 2.289. Don, Mill. 2.259. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 554. Walp. Rep. 1. 702. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 7. Dietr. 4.1053. Scheele,
Roem. Texas, 430. Torrey, Marcy’s Rep. 284; Mex. Bound. 55. Gray, Ives’s Rep.
10; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 199; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7; Bot. Calif. 1. 146. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 68 & 436.

A. micranthus. Nutt. in. Journ. Acad. Philad. 3. 122 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1829,
40), not Desy. Eat. & Wr. 149.

Var. trichocarpus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 334; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 163. Engelm. &
Gray, Pl. Lindh. 7. Gray; Pl. Fendl. 36; Proc. Am. Acad. 6.199; Hall’s Pl.
Texas, 7. . Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 68.

A. trichocarpus. Young, FI. Texas, 228.

Var. canescens. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 163. Parry, Am. Naturalist,

9. 270.
A. Nuttallianus, vars. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 52 & 2. 43. .

A. obcordatus. Elliott, 2.227. DC. Prodr. 2.306. Don, Mill. 2.272. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 332. Eat. & Wr. 148. Dietr. 4. 1099. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 35; Pl. Wright.
1.53; Proc. Am. Acad. 6.208. Chapman, 97. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 94. | Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 439.

A, Elliottii. Dietr. 4. 1080.
A. obscurus. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 69 & 437. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 155.
A. oocarpus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 213; Bot. Calif. 1.149. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 440.

A, Crotalaria. Torr. Mex. Bound. 56, t. 17.
A. oophorus. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.73 & 441. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 148.

A. Oreganus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.335. Eat. & Wr. 150. Walp. Rep.
1. 705. Dietr. 4. 1085. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 202. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 438.
A. oroboides. Hornem. Fl. Dan. 8, t.1396. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 602 ;
Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 205; Bunge, Astrag. 2. 26.

Astragalus. ] LEGUMINOS&. 199

Var. Americanus. Gray, 1.c. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 438. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1871, 481; Fl. Col. 26. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 36.

Phaca elegans. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 144. Don, Mill. 2.471. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 345 & 694. Eat. & Wr. 349. Walp. Rep. 1. 686. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 89.
Dietr. 4. 1063. Pl. Bourgeau, 255.

Phaca parviflora. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.348. Eat. & Wr. 350. Walp.
Rep. 1. 688. Dietr. 4. 1064. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 233.

A. oroboides. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 289, in part. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 410;
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60.

A. oxyphysus. Gray, Proc. Calif. Acad. 3.103; Bot. Calif. 1.148. Boland.
Cat. 10. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 442.

A. Palliseri. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 227. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 444.

A. Palmeri. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 398. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 445.

A. Pattersoni. Gray in Brandegee, Fl. S. W. Col. 285.

A. Parryi. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 410 (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 9. 680) ;
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60; Proc. Am. Acad. 6.211. Walp. Ann. 7. 738. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5. 440. Porter, Fl. Col. 27. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 36.

A. succumbens. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2, 163, not Doug].

A. pauciflorus. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1.149. Don, Mill. 2.472. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 329; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 163. Eat. & Wr. 138. Walp. Rep. 1. 696. Dietr. 4. 1075.
Pl. Bourgeau, 255. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 228. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 444.
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 481.

A. pectinatus. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.142. Don, Mill. 2.257. Gray,
Pac. R. Rep. 12.42; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 410; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60; Proc.
Am. Acad. 6.221. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 443. Porter, Fl. Col. 28. Rothr. Pl.
Wheeler, 36.

Phaca pectinata. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 142, t. 54; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 214.
Don, Mill. 2.470. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.317. Eat. & Wr. 350. Walp. Rep. 1. 687.
Dietr. 4. 1063. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189. Pl. Bourgeau, 255.

A. pictus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6.214. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 441. Coulter,
Hayd. Rep. 1872, 764. Porter, Fl. Col. 27.
Phaca picta. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 37. Walp. Ann. 2. 369.
Var. filifolius. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 215. Porter, Fl. Col. 27.

Psoralea longifolia. Pursh, 741. Poir. Suppl. 4. 588. Bradbury, Cat. 338. DC.
Prodr. 2. 220. Don, Mill. 2. 204. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 300 & 688. Dietr. 4. 1024.

Orobus longifolius. Nutt. Genera, 2.95. James, Cat. 186. Seringe, DC. Prodr.
2.380. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 180. Spreng. Syst. 3. 258. Don, Mill. 2. 341.

Phaca longifolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 346. Walp. Rep. 1. 687. Torrey,
Frem. Rep. 89. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 215. Dietr. 4. 1063.

A, filifolius. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 42, t.1, A; Ives’s Rep. 10; Proc. Acad.

Philad. 1863, 60.
A. Plattensis. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.332. Eat. & Wr. 149. Walp. Rep.
1.700. Dietr. 4.1080. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 52; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 193; Manual,
132. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 435. Porter, FI.
Col. 23.

A. caryocarpus. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 179.

A, Mezicanus. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 176.

Var. Tennesseensis. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 193; Manual, 132.
A. Tennesseensis. Gray in Chapman, 98.
A. Plattensis. Gray, Manual, 4 ed. xci.

200 LEGUMINOS 2. | Astragalus,

A. platytropis. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 526; Bot. Calif. 1.147. Anderson,
Cat. Pl. Ney. 119. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 66 & 435.
A. polaris. Benth. in Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 323. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 233.
Rothr. Fl. Alask. 445. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 446.

Oxytropis polaris. Seemann, Voy. Herald, Narrative.
A. porrectus. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 75 & 444. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 153.
A. Preussii. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6.222. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Ney. 120. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5. 443.
A. pterocarpus. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 71 & 439,t.12. Gray, Bot. Calif.
1. 154.
A. pubentissimus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 693. Walp. Rep. 1.702. Dietr. 4. 1084.
Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 209; Bot. Calif. 1.150. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 439.
Porter, Fl. Col. 26.

A. multicaulis. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 335, not Ledeb. Eat. & Wr. 150.
A. Pulsiferze. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 69; Bot. Calif. 1. 150.
A. Purshii. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.152. Don, Mill. 2.271. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 336 & 693; Pac. R. Rep. 2.120. Eat. & Wr. 147. Walp. Rep. 1. 704.
Dietr. 4. 1086. Durand, Fl. Utah, 162. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 212; Bot. Calif.
1.151. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Ney. 120. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 72 & 440. Torrey,
Bot. Wilkes, 277.

Phaca mollissima. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 350 & 694.. Eat. & Wr. 350.
Walp. Rep. 1. 689. Dietr. 4. 1065. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 214.

A. pycnostachyus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 527; Bot. Calif. 1.155. Boland.
Cat. 10. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 443.
A. racemosus. Pursh, 740. Poir. Suppl. 5.564. Bradbury, Cat. 338. DC.
Prodr. 2. 294. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 179; Nicol. Rep. 148. Don, Mill. 2. 264.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.337. Nees, Pl. Wied, 7. Dietr. 4.1087. Engelm. Pl. Upp.
Miss. 189. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 42; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1865, 60; Proc. Am.
Acad. 6. 200. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 437. Porter, Fl. Col. 25. Rothr’ Pl. Wheel-
er, 36.

A. galegoides. Nutt. Genera, 2.100. James, Cat. 186. Spreng. Syst. 3. 300.
Eat. & Wr. 148.
A. reflexus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 334. Eat. & Wr. 149. Walp. Rep. 1.701. Dietr.
4.1082. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 197; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Watson, King’s Rep.
5. 436. Young, Fl. Texas, 228.
A. Robbinsii. Gray, Manual, 2 ed. 98; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 204. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 438. ‘

Phaca Robbinsii. Oakes, Hovey’s Mag. 7.179. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 103. Walp.
Ann. 3. 849.

Var. occidentalis. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 70. Brandegee, Fl. S. W. Col. 235.

A. sclerocarpus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 225. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 444.
Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 276.

Phaca podocarpa. Wook. F1. Bor.-Am. 1. 142. Don, Mill. 2. 470. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 347 & 694. Eat. & Wr. 350. Walp. Rep. 1. 688. Dietr. 4. 1064.
re scopulorum. Porter, Fl. Col. 24.
A. sericoleucus. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 410; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60;
Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 232. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 445. Porter, Fl. Col. 30.

Phaca sericea. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 548. Eat. & Wr. 350. Walp. Rep.
1. 689. Dietr. 4. 1065. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 213.

Astragalus.] LEGUMINOS&. 201

A. serotinus. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 18 & 51,t.5; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 229.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 445. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 278.

A. sesquiflorus.. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 346.

A. Shortianus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.331. Eat. & Wr. 149. Walp. Rep.
1.700. Dietr. 4. 1080. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 210, exel. var. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 440; Am. Naturalist, 9.270. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 481; Fl. Col. 27.
Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 36.

A humilis. Geyer; Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.211. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 35;
Pl. Wright. 1.52. Walp. Ann. 1. 236.

A. cyaneus. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60.

A. simplicifolius. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6.231. Watson, King’s Rep. 77 &
445, t. 12, f. 3-9. Porter, Fl. Col. 29.

Phaca simplicifolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.350, Eat. & Wr. 350. Walp.
Rep. 1. 689. Dietr. 4. 1065. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 215.

A. Sonore. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.44; Proc. Am. Acad. 6.223. Walp. Ann.
4. 524. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 443. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 270.
A. Spaldingii. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 524. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 435.

A. chetodon. Torrey; Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 194. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 275.
A. sparsiflorus. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1865, 60; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 205.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 439. Porter, Fl. Col. 26.

Var. majusculus. Gray, ll. ce.
A. speirocarpus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 225; Bot. Calif. 1.152. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 74 & 444.

Var. falciformis. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 152.
A. stenophyllus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.529. Walp. Rep. 1. 698. Dietr. 4. 1079.
. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 226. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 444.

A. leptophyllus. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7.18. Eat. & Wr. 138.

A. subcompressus. Gray in Brandegee, Fl. 8. W. Col. 234.
A. succumbens. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1.151. Don, Mill.-2. 263. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 332. Eat. & Wr. 158. Walp. Rep. 1. 700. Dietr. 4. 1080. Gray,
Ives’s Rep. 10; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 200. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 487. Torrey, Bot.
Wilkes, 276.

2 A. dorycnioides. Dougl.; Don, Mill. 2. 258. Walp. Rep. 2. 866. Dietr.
4, 1081.

A. tegetarius. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 76 & 444, t.13. Coulter, Hayd. Rep.
1872, 764. Porter, Fl. Col. Appx. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 36.

Var. implexus. W. M. Canby in Porter, 1. ¢.
A. tener. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 206 & 525; Bot. Calif. 1.146. Boland. Cat.
1o. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 437.

Phaca astragalina, var. 8. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 354. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 694.

A. hypoglottis, var. strigosa. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 115, fig. 37.

A. tephrodes. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 45; Pl. Thurb. 300; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 222.
Walp. Ann. 4. 525. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 56. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 443.

A. Thompsone. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 345. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 151.
A. Thurberi. Gray, Pl. Thurb. 312; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 220. Walp. Ann. 4. 525.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 56. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 442.

202 LEGUMINOS 2. ' | Astragalus,
A. trichopodus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 218; Bot. Calif. 1. 149. Boland. Cat.
10. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 442.

Phaca trichopoda. Nutt. ; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 343. Eat. & Wr. 351. Walp. Rep.
1. 685.
A. tridactylicus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6.527. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 445.
Porter, Fl. Col. 30.

* Phaca digitata. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 89.

A. triflorus. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 45; Pl. Thurb. 299; Ives’s Hep. 10; Proc. Am.
Acad. 6. 214. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 66. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 440. Porter, Fl.
Col. 27.

Phaca triflora. DC. Astrag. 62, t.1; Prodr. 2. 273.

P. Candolliana. HBK. Nov. Gen. 6. 495, t. 586.

A. triphyllus. Pursh, 740. Poir. Suppl. 5. 564. Bradbury, Cat. 338. Gray,
Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 232. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 445.

Phaca cespitosa. Nutt. Genera, 2.98. James, Cat. 186. DC. Prodr. 2. 274.
Spreng. Syst. 3.292. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 143, t. 55; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 212.
Don, Mill. 2.248. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.342. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 149. Dietr.
4.1065. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189.

P. argophylla. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.342. Eat. & Wr. 350. Walp. Rep.
1. 689. Dietr. 4. 1065.

P. triphylla. Eat. & Wr. 351.

A. Utahensis. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 120. Durand, Fl. Utah, 162. Gray,
Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 213; Bot. Calif. 1.151. Walp. Ann. 7. 739. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 72 & 440; Pl. Wheeler, 7. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 481. Coulter, same,
1872, 764.

Phaca mollissima, var. Utahensis. Torrey, Stansb. Rep. 385, t. 2 (Regensb. Flora,
36. 702). Walp. Ann. 4. 495.

A. vaccarum. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.43; Proc. Am. Acad. 6.199. Walp. Ann.
4.524. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 56. Weatons King’s Rep. 5. 436.

A. ventorum. Gray; Watson in Am. Naturalist, 8. 212.

A. vestitus.

Phaca vestita. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 13. Walp. Rep. 2. 517. (Lower California.)
A. villosus. Michx. Fl. 2.67. Pursh, 473. Chapman, 98. Gray, Proc. Am.
Acad. 6. 208. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 94. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 439.

Phaca villosa. Nutt. Genera, 2.97. Elliott, 2. 225. DC. Prodr. 2. 274. Spreng.
Syst. 3.292. Don, Mill. 2. 248. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 349 in part. Eat. & Wr. 351.
Dietr. 4. 1064.

A. Webberi. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 154.

4 Phaca 2? Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 694, under P. leucophylla.

A. Whitneyi. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 526; Bot. Calif. 1. 148. Anderson, Cat.
Pl. Ney. 119. Watson, King’s Rep. 5, 441.

A. Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 176; Pl. Wright. 1.51; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 199;
Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Walp. Ann. 2. 376. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 436.

A. 2 ‘Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 163. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 233 &
234 (n. 1&4). Brandegee, Fl. S. W. Col. 236.

Astragalus. Baptisia.|

A, adsurgens ; iodanthus.

agrestis ; hypoglottis.

arcticus ; Oxytropis Uralensis.

argophyllus ; glareosus.

Arthu-Schottii ; Coulteri.

Canadensis ; Mortoni.

carnosus ; caryocarpus, Sophora seri-
cea.

' Carolinianus ; Canadensis.
Catalinensis ; didymocarpus.
cheetodon ; Spaldingii.
crassicarpus ; caryocarpus.
Crotalarie ; oocarpus.
cyaneus ; Shortianus.
cyrtoides ; Gibbsii.
debilis ; miser.
deflexus ; Oxytropis deflexus.
densifolius ; Menziesii.
diaphanus ; lentiginosus.
diversifolius ; junceus.
dorycnioides ; succumbens.
Elliottii ; obcordatus.
Silijolius ; pictus.

Fremontii ; lentiginosus, malacus.
galegoides ; racemosus.

goniatus ; hypoglottis.

gracilis ; microlobus.

hians ; Oxytropis deflexa.
humilis ; Shortianus.

hypoglottis ; adsurgens, tener.
ineptus ; lentiginosus.
Labradoricus ; alpinus.

LEGUMINOS 2. 203

A, Lamberti; Oxytropis Lamberti.

Laxmanni; adsurgens.

leptophyllus ; stenophyllus.

leucophyllus ; arrectus.

melanocarpus ; Missouriensis.

Mezxicanus; Plattensis.

micranthus ; Nuttallianus.

multicaulis ; pubentissimus.

nigrescens ; didymocarpus, multifio-
rus, Oxytropis nigrescens.

pachycarpus ; caryocarpus.

Parryi; malacus.

pauciflorus ; alpinus, leptaleus.

pictus ; Hookerianus.

retrofilexus ; Oxytropis deflexa.

Robbinsii ; alpinus.

secundus ; alpinus.

Shortianus ; cyaneus.

Sonore ; Arizonicus.

spicatus ; Mortoni.

striatus ; adsurgens.

succulentus ; Caryocarpus.

succumbens ; Parryi.

tenellus ; multiflorus.

Tennesseensis ; Plattensis.

trichocalyx ; Mexicanus.

trichocarpus ; Nuttallianus.

tristis ; Mortoni.

Uralensis ; Oxytropis Uralensis.

vaginatus ; Hallii.

?; Hallii, leptaleus, mollissi-

mus.

BAPTISIA alba. R. Br. in Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3.6. Elliott, 1. 468. DC. Prodr.
2.100. Spreng. Syst. 2. 348. Don, Mill. 2.114. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 166. Hook.
Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.21. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 386. Eat. & Wr. 154. Dietr. 2. 1500.
Chapman, 112. Gray, Manual, 145.

Crotalaria alba. Linn. Spec. 716.

Sophora alba. Linn. Syst. 12 ed. 2.287; Mant. 2.440. Hill, Veg. Syst. 22,
t. 54,£5. Reich. Syst. 2.242. Walter, 134. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 45.

Podalyria alba. Willd. Spec. 2.503. Michx. Fl. 1. 264. Poir. Dict. 5. 441.
Persoon, 1. 453. Pursh, 308. °

B. australis. R. Br. in Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3. 6. Elliott, 1. 468. - DC. Prodr. 2. 100.
Spreng. Syst. 2.347. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2.174; Fl. N. Y. 1. 188; Marcy’s
Rep. 284. Don, Mill. 2.113. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 166. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag.
1.21. Maund, Bot. Gard. 12,t.567. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 385. Dietr. 2. 1500.
Engelm. in Wisl. Rep. 3. Chapman, 112. Gray, Manual, 143.

Sophora australis. Linn. Syst. 12 ed. 2. 287; Mant. 2. 378. | Ait. Hort. Kew.
2.45. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 509.

Sophora alba, var. Murr. Comm. Gott. 1. 96, t.6. Reich. Syst. 4. 652.

Sophora cerulea. Trew, Pl. Rar. 6, t. 14.

204 LEGUMINOS &. [Baptisia.

Podalyria australis. Willd, Spec. 2. 503. Vent. Hort. Cels, t. 56. Poir. Dict.
5. 441. Persoon, 1. 453.

Podalyria cerulea. Michx. FI. 1. 264. Pursh, 307.

Baptisia exaltata. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. t.97. Don, Mill. 2. 118. Dietr. 2. 1500.
Walp. Rep. 1. 564.

B. versicolor. WLodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1144.

¢ B. confusa. Sweet; Don, Mill. 2.113. Dietr. 2. 1500. Walp. Rep. 1. 564.

B. cerulea. Eat. & Wr. 154,

B. Texana. Buckley, Proc. Acad. Phil. 1861, 452; fide Gray, same, 1862, 163.

Var. minor. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 385. Walp. Rep. 1. 563.
B. minor. Lehm. Ind. Sem. Hamb. 1827, 16; Pug. Pl. 1. 8 (Act. Acad. Leop.
14,803). Don, Mill. 2. 113 & 468. Dietr. 2. 1500.

B. lanceolata. Elliott, 1.467. DC. Prodr. 2.100. Don, Mill. 2.113. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 384. Eat. & Wr. 154. Dietr. 2. 1499. Walp. Rep. 1. 563. Chapman,
111. Wood, Bot. & FI. 84. :

Sophora lanceolata. Walter, 135.

Podalyria uniflora. Michx. Fl. 1. 263. Persoon, 1. 453. Pursh, 307. Poir.
Suppl. 4. 442.

Podalyria lanceolata. Poir. Dict. 5. 445.

B. uniflora. Spreng. Syst. 2. 347. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 21.

B. Lecontei. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.386. Walp. Rep. 1.565. Chapman, 111.
Wood, Bot. & FI. 85.

B. leucantha. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 385; Pac. R. Rep. 2.126. Walp. Rep. 1. 563.
Torrey, Frem. Rep. 89; Emory’s Rep. 408. Parry, Pl. Minn. 611. Engelm. Pl.
Upp. Miss. 190. Chapman, 112. Gray, Manual, 143.

Podalyria alba. Sims, Bot. Mag. t.1177. James, Long’s Exped. 1. 63.

Baptisia alba. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 129.

B. leucophza. Nutt. Genera, 1. 282, & Add. James, Cat. 181. DC. Prodr. 2. 100.
Spreng. Syst. 2.348. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2.174; Marcy’s Rep. 284. Don,
Mill. 2.113. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 21. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 385. Eat. & Wr.
154. Dietr. 2.1500. Scheele, Roem. Texas, 428. Parry, Pl. Minn. 611. Engelm. Pl.
Upp. Miss. 190. Chapman, 112. Gray, Manual, 143. Hook. f. Bot. Mag. t. 5900.

Podalyria bracteata. Muhl. Cat. 2 ed. 42.

B. bracteata. ¥Flliott, 1. 469. Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 2. 196; Syst. 2. 648. DC.
Prodr. 2. 100. Don, Mill. 2.113. Eat. & Wr. 154. Dietr. 2. 1500.

Var. levicaulis. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7.

B. megacarpa. Chapman; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 386. Walp. Rep. 1. 563. Chap-
man, 111. Wood, Bot. & FI. 85.

B. microphylla. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7.97. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 388.
Eat. & Wr. 154. Walp. Rep. 1. 563. Chapman, 111. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 84.

B. stipulacea. Ravenel, Proce. Ell. Soc. 1856, t. 2; Torrey, Bulletin, 6. 81. Chap-
man, 111.
B. perfoliata. R. Br. in Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3.5. Elliott. 1.467. DC. Prodr.
2. 100. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1104 Spreng. Syst. 2. 347. Hook. Bot. Mag.
t. 3121. Don, Mill. 2.113. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.167. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 385.
Eat. & Wr. 154. Dietr. 2. 1499. Chapman, 110. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 84. Ravenel
& Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 2. 462 (Trim. Journ. Bot. 10, 84).

Crotolaria perfoliata. Linn. Spec. 714. Hill, Veg. Syst. 21, t. 9, f. 2. Lam. Dict.
2.194. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3.18. Nouv. Duham. 4.,192. Persoon, 2. 283.

Baptisia. Czesalpinia | LEGUMINOS &. 205

? Lathyrus Americanus. Mill. Dict.; DC. Prodr. 2.376. Don, Mill. 2.337. Dietr.
4. 1119.

Sophora perfoliata. Walter, 135.

Rajnia perfoliata. Willd. Spec. 3. 949.

Podalyria perfoliata. Michx. Fl. 1. 263. Poir. Suppl. 4. 442... Persoon, 1. 453.
Pursh, 307.

B. Serene. Curtis, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 7. 406 (Bot. Zeit. 8.530). Walp. Ann.
2.307. Chapman, 112. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 85. Ravenel in Torrey Bulletin, 6. 81.

B. simplicifolia. Croom, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 25. 74 & 28. 167. Nutt. in Journ.
Acad. Philad. 7. 96. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 385. Eat. & Wr. 154. Walp. Rep. 1. 565.
Chapman, 110. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 84.

B.spherocarpa. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7.97. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 384.
Eat. & Wr. 154. Walp. Rep. 1. 563. Scheele, Roem. Texas, 428. Gray, Hall’s
Pl. Texas, 7. Young, Fl. Texas, 241.

B. tinctoria. R. Br. in Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3.6. Nutt. Genera, 1. 282. Barton,
FL. N. Am. 1, t. 29. Elliott, 1. 467. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 588. Torrey, Fl. U.S,
441; Fl. N. Y. 1.187. DC. Prodr.2.100. Spreng. Syst. 2.348. Raf. Med. Bot.
1. 79, f. 14. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 129. Don, Mill. 2. 114. Beck, Bot. 77.
Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 166. Lindl. Fl. Med. 238. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 404. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 386. Eat. & Wr. 154. Dietr. 2. 1500. Chapman, 111. Gray, Man-
ual, 143. 4

Sophora tinctoria. Linn. Spec. 873. Hill, Veg. Syst. 22, t. 54, £3. Walter, 134.
Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 45.

Podalyria tinctoria. Lam. Ill. 2. 471, t. 327, f.1. Willd. Spec. 2. 508. | Michx.
Fl. 1. 265. Poir. Dict. 5. 442. Persoon, 1. 453. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1099. Pursh,
308. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 170. Elliott, 1. 467.

B. villosa. Nutt. Genera, 1. 281. Elliott, 1. 468. DC. Prodr. 2.100. Spreng.
Syst. 2. 348. Don, Mill. 2.114. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 384. Eat. & Wr. 154. Dietr.
2.1500. Chapman, 111. Gray, Manual, 680. Wood, Bot. & FI. 84.

Sophora villosa. Walter, 154.
Podalyria villosa. Micehx. Fl. 1. 264. Poir. Dict. 5. 445; Suppl. 4. 442. Persoon,
1. 453. Pursh, 307.

B. alba; Jeucantha. B. mollis; Thermopsis mollis & fraxini-
bracteata ; leucophea. folia.
cerulea, confusa & exaltata; australis. stipulacea ; microphylla.
frazinifolia; Thermopsis fraxini- Texana; australis.
folia. uniflora ; lanceolata.
minor ; australis. versicolor ; australis.

BAUHINIA lunarioides. Gray in herb. ined.
Casparea, n. sp. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 59.
CZISALPINIA Bonduc. Benth. & Hook. Genera, 1. 566.
Guilandina Bonduc, Linn. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 397.
G. Bonducella, Linn. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 204.
C. Mexicana. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 5. 157. (Northern Mexico.)
C. putcuerrima, Swartz. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.397., Torrey, Mex. Bound. 60.
Seem. Bot. Herald, 281.

206 LEGUMINOS&. [Calliandra. Cassia.

CALLIANDRA Californica. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 14, t. 11; Lond. Journ. Bot.
3.105; Rev. Mim. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 30. 552. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 5. 157.
(Lower California.)

C. conferta. Benth. in Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.63; Rev. Mim. 546. Gray, Pl. Wright.
2.53. Walp. Ann. 4, 634.

C. eriophylla. Benth. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 3. 105; Rev. Mim. 562.
C. Chamedrys. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Fendl. 389. Walp. Ann. 2.458. Gray, Pl.
Wright. 1. 63 & 2.52. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 61.

C. humilis. Benth. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 5. 103; Rev. Mim. 552; Seem. Bot. Her-
ald, 282. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 53. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.82; Mex. Bound. 61.
* Acacia humilis. Schlecht. in Linnea, 12. 567.
C. herbacea. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Fendl. 39. Walp. Ann. 2. 458. Gray, Pl.
Wright. 1.63. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 61.

C. Portoricensis. Benth. |. c. 3. 99, & Rev. Mim. 545, with syn.
Var. ——. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 61. (Sonora.)

C. reticulata. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 53. Walp. Ann. 4. 634. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 61. Benth. Rev. Mim. 550.

CANAVALIA obtusifolia. DC. Prodr. 2. 404, with syn. Benth. in Mart. Fl.
Bras. 151. 178, t. 48, with syn. Chapman, 109.

CASSIA armata: Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 136. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 161.

C. Bahamensis. Mill. Dict. n. 9. Benth. Rev. Cass. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 27. 541.
Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 3. 377.
C. angustisiliqua. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 396, not Lam. Chapman, 114.

C. bauhinioides. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 180; Pl. Wright. 1. 59 & 2.80; Am. Journ.
Sci. 3. 3.377. Walp. Ann. 2. 444. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 163. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 59. Benth. Rev. Cass. 529.

C. biflora. Linn. Spec. 378. See syn. in Benth. Rey. Cass. 543. — Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 395. Chapman, 114. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 208. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci.
3. 3. 378. ‘

C. calycioides. DC.; Collodon, Hist. Cass. 125, t. 20,B. DC. Prodr. 2. 503.
Benth. in Mart. FI. Bras. 15!. 160, t. 43, f. 2; Rev. Cass. 569. Gray, Am. Journ.
Sci. 3. 3. 378.

C. Chamecrista. Linn. Spec. 379. Lam. Dict. 1. 650. Walter, 156. Ait. Hort.
Kew. 2.53. Sims, Bot. Mag.t. 107. Willd. Spec. 2. 528. Michx. Fl. 1. 262.
Persoon, 1. 459. Smith in Abbot’s Insects, t. 94. Pursh, 306. Bigel. Fl. Bost.
171. Collod. Hist. Cass. 129, with syn. Elliott, 1.475. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 439;
Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 194; Fl. N. Y. 1.190; Frem. Rep. 89; Emory’s Rep. 139 & 408 ;
Marcy’s Rep. 285; Mex. Bound. 59. DC. Prodr. 2. 503. Vogel, Syn. Cass. 62.
Don, Mill. 2. 447. Beck, Bot. 94. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 24. Darling. Fl. Cestr.
433. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.395. Eat. & Wr. 184. Dietr. 2.1489. Walp. Rep.
1. 835. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 38; Manual, 144; Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 3. 378. Bertol. Bot.
Mise. 11.19. Richard. Arct. Exped. 424. Parry, Pl. Minn. 611. Engelm. Pl. Upp.
Miss. 190. Chapman, 115. Benth. Rev. Cass. 576; Mart. Fl. Bras. 151. 172, with
syn. Porter, Fl. Col. 33.

C. pulchella. Salisb. Prodr. 326.

C. fasciculata. Michx. FI). 1. 262. Persoon, 1. 459. Poir. Dict. 2. 129. Pursh,
306. Collod. Hist. Cass. 129. Elliott, 1.473. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 440. DC. Prodr.

Cassia. LEGUMINOS2. 207

2. 502. Spreng. Syst. 2. 341. Don, Mill. 2.447. Beck, Bot. 94. Eat. & Wr. 184.
Dietr. 2. 1488.
Xamacrista triflora. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 127.

Var. cinerea. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 396, excl. syn. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 34.

C. Covesii. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 399; Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 3.377. Watson,
Pl. Wheeler, 8. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif, 1. 161.

C. grammica. Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 3.55. Benth. Rey. Cass. 572. Gray, Am.
Journ. Sci. 3. 3. 378.
C. lineata, var. brachyloba. Griseb. Mem. Am. Acad. 8. 179.

C. Greggii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 59; Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 3. 378. Walp. Ann. 4. 599.
Benth. Rev. Cass. 575.

C. leptocarpa. Benth. in Linnea, 22. 528; Mart. Fl. Bras. 15!.112; Rey. Cass.
531. Walp. Ann. 4. 599. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 3. 377.

C. Lindheimeriana. Scheele in Linnea, 21.457. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 179; PI.
Wright. 1. 59; Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 3. 377. Walp. Ann. 2. 443. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.
7.10; Mex. Bound. 59. Benth. Rev. Cass. 530.

C. Marylandica. Linn. Spec. 378. Medicus, Bot. Beobacht. 1782, 338. Lam.
Dict. 1. 648. Walter, 1385. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.53. Willd. Spec. 2. 524. Michx.
Fl. 1. 261. Barton, Bot. Appx. 27, t.17. Persoon, 1. 458. Schkuhr, Handb. 1. 355,
t.113. Pursh, 306. Collad. Hist. Cass. 111. Barton f. Mat. Med.t.12. Nutt.
Genera, 1. 280. Bigel. Med. Bot. 2. 166, t. 39; Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 171. Elliott, 1. 473.
Torrey, Fl. U.S. 1. 489; Fl. N. Y. 1. 189. DC. Prodr. 2. 498. Spreng. Syst. 2. 337.
Raf. Bot. Med. 1. 93, f 18. Don, Mill. 2. 443. Beck, Bot. 94. Spach, Hist. Veg.
1.115. Vogel, Syn. Cass. 32. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 459. Lindl. Fl. Med. 261. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.395. Eat. & Wr. 183. Dietr. 2. 1485. Walp. Rep. 1. 821. Gray, Pl.
Fendl. 38; Manual, 144; Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 3.577. Chapman, 114. Lesqx. FI.
Ark. 358. Benth. Rev. Cass. 534. *

C. ligustrina, Linn. Spec. 378, in part (syn. Gron.). Pursh, 306. Elliott, 1. 472.
Eat. & Wr. 184. Excluded by Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 896, and Gray, 1. c.

C. acuminata. Moench, Meth. 273.

C. reflera.. Salisb. Prodr. 326,

C. nictitans. Linn. Spec. 380. Lam. Dict. 1. 651. Roth, Beyt. Bot. 1. 90; Catal.
Bot. 2.42; Neue Beyt. Bot. 1.201. Koen. & Sims, Ann. Bot. 2. 30. Walter, 135.
Willd. Spec. 2.529. Michx. Fl. 1. 262. Persoon, 1. 459. Pursh, 307. Collad.
Hist. Cass. 128. Elliott, 1.474. James, Long’s Exped. 3. 19. Torrey, Fl. U.S.
440; Fl. N. Y. 1. 190; Mex. Bound. 59. DC. Prodr. 2. 503. Spreng. Syst. 2. 342.
Don, Mill. 2. 447. Beck, Bot. 94. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 24. Vogel, Syn.
Cass. 62. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 432. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 396. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 3 ed.
181. Eat. & Wr. 184. Dietr. 2. 1489. Walp. Rep. 1. 834. Gray, Pl. Wright.
1. 59; Manual, 144; Am. Journ. Sci. 3, 3. 378. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 211. Chap-
man, 115. Benth. Rev. Cass. 578.

C. procumbens. Linn. Spec. 380, excl. hab.; not herb. Lam. Dict. 1. 651.
Willd. Spec. 2. 530. Roth, Catal. Bot. 2.42; Neue Beyt. Bot. 1. 201. Pursh, 307.
DC. Prodr. 2. 504. Spreng. Syst. 2. 343. Colla, Hort. Ripul. Appx. 4.40. Eat. &
Wr. 184. Dietr. 2. 1490. ;

Grimaldia assurgens & decumbens. Schrank, Denkschr. Miinch. Akad. 1808, 110 &
MAS t.:4, 5.

C. diffusa. DC. in Mem. Soc. Gen. 2. 130; Prodr. 2. 504.

C. smaragdina. Macfad. Fl. Jam. 1. 347. ‘

Nictitella amena. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 128.

208 LEGUMINOS&. [Cassia. Centrosema.

Var. aspera. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 396. Chapman, 115.

C. aspera. Muhl. Cat. 42. Elliott, 1.474. Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 2. 196;

Syst. 2. 542. Don, Mill. 2.449. Vogel, Syn. Cass. 67. Eat. & Wr. 184. Dietr.
2.1490. Walp. Rep. 1. 837.
C. occidentalis. Linn. Spec. 377. See syn. in Collad. Hist. Cass. 107; Vogel,
Syn. Cass. 21, & Linnea, 15. 68; Benth. Rev. Cass. 5382.— Michx. Fl. 1. 261.
Pursh, 305. Ker, Bot. Reg. t. 83. Elliott, 1.471. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 194.
Audubon, Birds, t. 35. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.394. Eat. & Wr. 184. Walp. Rep.
1. 816. Chapman, 114. Gray, Manual, 144; Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 3.377; Hall’s Pl.
Texas, 7. .

C. Caroliniana. Walter, 135.

C. linearis. Michx. Fl. 1. 261. Persoon, 1. 457. Poir. Suppl. 2. 126. Pursh,
306. Collad. Hist. Cass. 108. Elliott, 1.472. DC. Prodr. 2.497. Spreng. Syst.
2. 338. -Don, Mill. 2. 448. Vogel, Syn. Cass. 44. Eat. & Wr. 184. Dietr. 2. 1485.
Walp. Rep. 1. 826.

C. ciliata. Raf. Fl. Lud. 100.

Ditremexa Caroliniana & fetida. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 127.

C. procumbens. Linn. herb.; Spec. 2 ed. 543, in part. Benth. Rev. Cass. 578.
Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 3. 378.

C. pygmea. DC. in Mem. Soc. Gen. 2. 130; Prodr. 2. 502.

C. chamecristoides. Collad. Hist. Cass. 134. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 59.

C. Texana. Buckley, Proc. Acad. Phil. 1861, 452; fide Gray, same, 1862, 163.

C. pumilio. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 180; Pl. Wright. 1.59 & 2. 50; Am. Journ. Sci.
3. 8. 3877. Walp. Ann. 2. 444. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 163. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 59. Benth. Rev. Cass. 529.

C. Remeriana. Scheele, Linnea, 21.457. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 180; Pl. Wright.
1.59 & 2. 50; Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 3. 377; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Walp. Ann. 2. 445.
Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 163. Torrey, same, 4. 82; Mex. Bound. 59. Benth.
Rey. Cass. 529.

C. Tora. Linn. Spec. 376. See syn. in Collad. Hist. Cass. 96; Benth. Rev. Cass.
535. — Walter, 135. Pursh, 305. Elliott, 1.471. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 24.
Eat. & Wr. 184. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 3. 377.

C. obtusifolia. Linn. Spee. 377. Collad. Hist. Cass. 95, with syn. DC. Prodr.
2.495. Vogel, Syn. Cass. 24. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 394. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind.
209. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 59. Chapman, 114. Smith, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1867,
19. Gray, Manual, 144; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7.

C. humilis. Collad. Hist. Cass. 96, with syn. DC. Prodr. 2. 495. Don, Mill.
2.439. Bertol. Bot. Misc. 11. 18.

C. toroides. Raf. Med. Bot. 1. 96. Diallobus falcatus. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 128.
C. Wislizeni. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 60 & 2. 50; Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 3.378. Walp.
Ann. 4. 599. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 59. Benth. Rey. Cass. 547. *

C. Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.50; Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 3. 378. Walp. Ann.
4.599. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 59. Benth. Rey. Cass. 571.
CENTROSEMA Puvmrert, Benth. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.290. Eat. & Wr. 188.

Clitoria Plumieri, Turp. Nutt. Genera, 2. 18.

Verillaria Plumiera. Fat. & Wr. 475.

C. Virginianum. Benth. in Ann. Mus. Vind. 2. 120. See syn. in Benth., Mart.
Fl. Bras. 15!. 132; Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 193.— Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 22.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.290. Eat. & Wr. 187. Dietr. 4.1170. Torrey, Mex. Bound.
50. Chapman, 107. Gray, Manual, 141; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7.

Centrosema. Cicer.] LEGUMINOS.. 209

Clitoria Virginiana. Linn. Spec. 753. Hill, Veg. Syst. 22, t. 9, f. 1. Lam. Dict.
2.51. Walter, 186. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3.86. Swartz, Obs. Bot. 282. Willd. Spec.
3. 1069. Michx. FI. 2.62. Persoon, 2. 302. Pursh, 487. Elliott, 2.240. DC.
Prodr. 2. 234. Spreng. Syst. 3. 256. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 176; Compend.
271. Lindl. Bot. Reg..13, t. 1047. Don, Mill. 2.215. Beck, Bot. 81. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 1. 2438.

Clitoria calcarigera. Salisb. Parad. Lond. t. 51.

Bradburia scandens & % erecta. Raf. Fl. Lud. 104. Poir. in Lam. Ill. 3. 677.
Spreng. Syst. 3. 255.

Vexillaria Virginiana. Eaton, Manual, 1 ed. 83. James, Long’s Exped. 3. 33.
Eat. & Wr. 473.

Clitoria Alabamensis. Bertol. Bot. Misc. 9. 12, t. 5 (Bot. Zeit. 9. 902) ; fide Gray,
Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 14. 115.

Var. angustifolium. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 193.

CERCIS Canadensis. Linn. Spec. 374. DuRoi, Obs. Bot. 10. Marshall, Ar-
bust. 82. Lam. Dict. 2. 586. Walter, 135. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.47. Willd. Spec.
2.508. Nouv. Duham.1.19. Michx. Fl. 1. 265. Persoon, 1. 454. Pursh, 308.
Elliott, 1.470. James, Long’s Exped. 1. 317 & 3. 4. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 441; Ann.
Lyc. N. Y. 2.194; Fl. N. Y. 1.188; Nicol. Rep. 149; Emory’s Rep. 408. DC.
Prodr. 2.518. Spreng. Syst. 2. 346. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t. 92. Hook. FI. Bor.-
Am. 1. 167; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.24. Don, Mill. 2. 463. Beck, Bot. 94. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 1.129. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 435. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 392. Eat. & Wr.
190. Dietr. 2.1515. Loud. Arbor. 2. 659, t. 101, 103. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 38;
Manual, 144. Richard. Arct. Exped. 424. Parry, Pl. Minn. 611. Engelm. PI.
Upp. Miss. 190. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 50. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 357. Chapman, 114.
Baillon, Hist. Pl. 2. 121.
Siliquastrum cordatum. Moench, Meth. 54.

C. occidentalis, Torrey; Gray, Pl. Lindh. 177, excl. var. Walp. Ann. 2. 440.
Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 163. Torrey, same, 4. 82; Mex. Bound. 58; Bot.
Wilkes, 283, t. 3. Boland. Cat. 10. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 160.

C. siliquastrum, var. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 307.

C. Californica. Torrey; Benth. Pl. Hartw. 361.

Var. Texensis.

C. occidentalis, var. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 177. Walp. Ann. 2. 440. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 161.

C. reniformis. Engelm.; Scheele, Roem. Texas, 428.

C. occidentalis. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7.
CHA:TOCALYX Schottii. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 56,t.18. Benth. & Hook.
Gen. Pl. 1. 513.

Nissolia Schottii. Gray, Proc. Linn. Soe. 5. 25.
C. Wislizeni. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 51 & 2.45. Walp. Ann. 4. 489. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 56, t. 18, fig. 5-7. Benth. & Hook. 1. c.

Nissolia Wislizeni. Gray, Proc. Linn. Soe. 5. 26.

CHAPMANIA PFloridana. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 355 & 694. Benth. in Trans.
Linn. Soc. 18. 155. Eat. & Wr. 191. Dietr. 4. 1131. Chapman, 100. Wood; Bot.
& Fl. 87. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 103.

CICER arietinum, Linn. Eat. & Wr. 196. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 30; PL Wright.
2.32. Torrey, Stansb. Rep. 385. Durand, Fl. Utah, 161.
14

210 LEGUMINOS2. |Cladrastis. Crotalaria.

CLADRASTIS tinctoria. Raf. Fl. Kent. 1824; Neog. 1825; Med. Fl. 2. 210;
New Syly. 3. 83. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 390. Chapman, 113. Gray, Manual, 143.

Virgilia lutea. Michx. f. Arbr. Amer. 3. 266, t. 3. Pursh, 309. Nutt. Genera,
1. 284. Loisel. Herb. Amat. t.297. DC. Prodr. 2.98. Spreng. Syst. 42. 171.
Don, Mill. 2.112. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.163. Eat. & Wr. 480. Dietr. 2. 1501.
Loud. Arbor. 2. 565, t. 78.

CLITORIA Mariana. Linn. Spec. 753. Hill, Veg. Syst. 22,t.9,f.2. Lam.
Dict. 2. 51. Walter, 186. Willd. Spee. 3. 1070. Michx. FI. 2. 62. Persoon, 2. 303.
Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4. 301. Pursh, 487. Nutt. Genera, 2.118. Elliott, 2.241. DC.
Prodr. 2. 234. Spreng. Syst. 3. 256. Torrey, Compend. 271; Fl. N. Y. 1. 168, t. 24;
Marcy’s Rep. 284. Don, Mill. 2.215. Beck, Bot. 80. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag.
1.22. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.290. Dietr. 4.1166. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 170; Manual,
141; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Benth. Journ. Linn. Soc. 2. 88, with syn. Lesqx. Fl.
Ark. 357. Chapman, 107.

C. Mexicana. Link, Enum. 2. 235, fide Benth. 1. ¢. DC. Prodr. 2.234. Don,
Mill. 2.215. Dietr. 4. 1116. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 60.

Vevillaria Mariana. Eaton, Manual, 1 ed. 83. Eat. & Wr. 473.

COLOGANTIA angustifolia. Kunth, Mimos. 209, t. 58. DC. Prodr. 2. 237.
Dietr. 4. 1166. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 287. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 45.

C. longifolia. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 35. Walp. Ann. 4. 551. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 51.

C. pulchella. HBK. Noy. Gen. 6.414. DC. Prodr. 2. 237. Schlecht. in Lin-
nea, 12. 287. Dietr. 4.1166. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 45 & 2.34. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 51.

COURSETIA (?) glandulosa. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 5.156. (Lower Cali-
fornia.)

CRACCA Edwardsii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.35. Walp. Ann. 4. 481.
C.——1? Benth. in Vidensk. Medd. Kjobenh. 1855, 9. Walp. Ann. 4. 480.

CROTALARIA lupulina. Raf. Spece. Sci. 1.159. DC. Prodr. 2. 183. Seem.
Bot. Herald, 279. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 53 & 2.49; Proc. Am. Acad. 5.157. Tor-
rey, Mex. Bound. 57. — Referred to C. pumila by Grisebach, Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 179.

C. ovalis. Pursh, 469. Poir. Suppl. 5. 635. Nutt. Genera, 2.94. Elliott, 2. 194.
DC. Prodr. 2.124. Spreng. Syst. 3.238. Don, Mill. 2.184. Hook. Comp. Bot.
Mag. 1.21. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.370. Eat. & Wr. 213. A.DC. Not. Pl. Rar.
Gen. 8. 22. Dietr. 4.927. Chapman, 89. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 90. Gray, Hall’s
Ply Texas, 7.

Anonymos rotundifolia. Walter, 181.

C. sagittalis, var. ovalis. Michx. Fl. 2. 55.

C. rotundifolia. Poir. Suppl. 2. 402. Spreng. Syst. 3. 237.

C. Hookeriana. A. DC. Not. Pl. Rar. Gen. 8. 23. ,

C. pumila. Orteg. Dec. 2.23. DC. Prodr. 2. 132. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 179,

with syn.

C. Purshii. DC. Prodr. 2. 124. Spreng. Syst. 3.238. Don, Mill. 2. 154. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 370. Dietr. 4. 927. Chapman, 89. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 90.

C. parviflora. Pursh, 469, not Roth. Elliott, 2. 293. DC. Prodr. 2. 124. Spreng.
Syst. 3. 238. Torrey, Compend. 262. Don, Mill. 2.134. Beck, Bot. 77. Curtis,
Journ. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 1.120. Eat. & Wr. 213.

? C. levigata. Pursh, 469, not Lam. Poir. Suppl. 5. 635. Eat. & Wr. 213.

Crotalaria. Dalea.] LEGUMINOS2&. 211

C. sagittalis. Linn. Spec. 714. Lam. Dict. 2.195. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3.18. Michx.
Fl. 2. 55. Persoon, 2. 283. Pursh, 469, Elliott, 2.193. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 267. DC.
Prodr. 2. 124. Spreng. Syst. 38.238. Torrey, Compend. 262; Fl. N. Y. 1. 185;
Mex. Bound. 57. Don, Mill. 2. 134. Beck, Bot. 77. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. I. 21.
Darling. Fl. Cestr. 404. Schlecht. in Linnea, 12.278. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 370.
Eat. & Wr. 215. Dietr. 4.927. Seem. Bot. Herald, 279. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 49;
Manual, 126; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190. Chapman, 89.

C. sagittata. Hill, Veg. Syst. 21, t. 10, f. 1.

Anonymos sagittalis. Walter, 181.

C. parviflora. Roth, Catal. 1. 83. Poir. Suppl. 2.400. Willd. Spec. 3. 973;
Enum. 748. Persoon, 2. 283.

C. platycarpa. Link, Enum. 2. 227. DC. Prodr. 2. 124. Don, Mill. 2. 134.
CYTISUS scoparivus, Link. Gray, Manual, 679.

Spartium angulatum. Raf. Prec. Dec. Som. 37 ; Journ. Bot. 4. 269.

Genista angulata. Poir. Suppl. 5. 688. DC. Prodr. 2. 152. Don, Mill. 2. 154.

DALEA albiflora. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.358 &41. Walp. Ann. 4. 482 & 483.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 52. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 141.

D. alopecuroides. Willd. Spec. 3. 1556; Enum. 787. Pursh, 474. Nutt. Genera,
2.101. DC. Prodr. 2.244. Don, Mill. 2.228. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 22.
Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 247. Vogel, Linn. 10.591. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.308. Eat.
& Wr. 219. Benth. & Oerst. in Vidensk. Medd. Kjobenh. 1855, 3. Torrey, Nicol.
Rep. 148 ; Emory’s Rep. 138; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 78; Mex. Bound. 52. Dietr. 4. 1014.
Gray, Pl. Fendl. 31; Pl. Wright. 1. 47, & 2.38 & 41 (Walp. Ann. 4. 482); Am.
Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 410; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60; Manual, 129. Seem. Bot.
Herald, 279. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 188. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 355. Chapman, 93.
Porter, Fl. Col. 22. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 141.

Psoralea Dalea. Winn. Spec. 764. Poir. Dict. 5. 691.

Dalea Cliffortiana. Willd. Spec. 3. 1336. Pursh, 474. Elliott, 2. 195.

D. Linnei. Michx. FI. 2. 57, t. 38. Persoon, 2. 345. Spreng. Syst. 3. 328.

Psoralea alopecuroides. Poir. Dict. 5. 695.

Petalostemon alopecuroides. Persoon, 2. 268. Pursh, 461.

Dalea pedunculata. Pursh, 474. DC. Prodr. 2. 244. Don, Mill. 2. 223.

Psoralea pedunculata. Poir. Suppl. 4. 590.
D. amena. Watson, Am. Naturalist, 7. 300.

D. arborescens. Torrey; Gray, Pl. Thurb. 316. Walp. Ann. 4. 485. Torrey,
Pac. R. Rep. 5. 360. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 142.
D. argyreea. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 47, & 2.38 & 41. Walp. Ann: 4. 483 & 484.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 52.
D. aurea. Nutt. in Fras. Cat. 1813; Genera, 2.101. Pursh, 740. Bradbury, Cat.
338. » James, Cat. 186. DC. Prodr. 2. 244. Spreng. Syst. 3.327. Torrey, Ann.
Lyc. N. Y. 2. 177; Marcy’s Rep. 284; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 78; Mex. Bound. 52. Don,
Mill. 2.213. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.246. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.308. Eat. & Wr. 219.
Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 7 & 31. Dietr. 4.1014. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 175; Pl.
Fendl. 31; Pl. Wright. 1. 46 & 2. 41 (Walp. Ann. 4. 482); Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7.
Scheele, Roem. Texas, 429. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 188. Young, Fl. Texas, 222.

Psoralea aurea. Poir. Suppl. 4. 590.

Cylipogon capitatum. Raf. Jour. Phys. 1819, 97.

Petalostemon (?) capitatum. DC. Prodr. 2. 244. Don, Mill. 2. 223.
D. Californica. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.132. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1.142.

212 LEGUMINOS&. [Dalea.

D. brachystachys. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.39 & 40. Walp. Ann. 2. 482 & 483.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 52. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 141.

D. calycosa. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.40. Walp. Ann. 4. 482 & 484. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 142.

D. canescens. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 12. Walp. Rep. 2. 513. (Lower California.)
D. chrysorhiza. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 5. 156. (Lower California.)
D. divaricata. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 12. Walp. Rep. 2. 513. (Lower California.)

D. Emoryi. Gray, Pl. Thurb. 315; Ives’s Rep. 10. Walp. Ann. 4. 485. Torrey,

Pac. R. Rep. 5. 360, t. 11; Mex. Bound. 52. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 142.
D.——+*% Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 138.

D. filiformis. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.39 & 40. Walp. Ann. 4. 482 & 484. Torrey,

Mex. Bound. 52.

D. formosa. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.177; Emory’s Rep. 138, t.1; Pac. R.
Rep. 4. 78; Mex. Bound. 52. Don, Mill. 2.224. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 308; Pac. R.
Rep. 2. 163. Eat. & Wr. 219. Walp. Rep. 1. 652; Ann. 4. 482. Dietr. 4..1015.
Gray, Pl. Fendl. 32; Pl. Wright. 1. 46, & 2. 37 & 40; Ives’s Rep. to.

D. Fremonti. Torrey; Gray, Pl. Thurb. 316. Walp. Ann. 4. 485. Torrey, Pac.
R. Rep. 5. 360... Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 65; Pl. Wheeler, 7. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 143.

D. frutescens. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 175; Pl. Wright. 1. 46, & 2. 37 & 41; Hall’s Pl.
Texas, 7. Walp. Ann. 2. 360 & 4. 483. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 53.

D. Greggii. Gray, Pl. Thurb. 314. Walp. Ann. 4. 485. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 52.
D. Hallii. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 625; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7.

D. Jamesii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.308. Eat. & Wr. 219. Walp. Rep. 1. 654; Ann.

4.483. Dietr. 4.1019. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 32; Pl. Wright. 1. 49, & 2. 40 & 41; Pl.

Thurb. 300. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 78; Mex. Bound. 52. Porter, Fl. Col. 25.
Psoralea Jamesii. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2.175. Don, Mill. 2. 204.

D. Johnsoni. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 64. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 270.
D. Kingii. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 64,t.10. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 145.

D. lachnostachya. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 46, & 2.57 &41. Seem. Bot. Herald,
279. Walp. Ann. 4. 483 & 484. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 52.

D. levigata. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.38 & 41, not Don. Walp. Ann. 2. 482 & 484.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 52. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 141.

D. lanata. Spreng. Syst. 3.327. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 690. Gray, PI. Fendl. 31;
Pl. Wright. 1. 47, & 2. 37 & 41. Walp. Ann. 4. 483. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 12.
Torrey, Marcy’s Rep. 271; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 78. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 419. Bran-
degee, Fl. S. W. Col. 234.

D. ,n.sp. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 177. .
D. lanuginosa. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.307. Eat. & Wr. 219. Walp. Rep.
1. 652. Dietr. 4. 1016.

D. lasiathera. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 48, & 2.37 & 40. Walp. Ann. 4. 482 & 484.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 52.
D. pogonathera. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 175.

D. laxiflora. Pursh, 741. Bradbury, Cat. 338. Nutt. Genera, 2.101. James,
Cat. 186. DC. Prodr. 2.244. Spreng. Syst. 3.328. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y.
2.177; Emory’s Rep. 38 & 408; Marcy’s Rep. 284; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 78. Don, Mill.
2,213. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 807; Pac. R. Rep. 2.126. Eat. & Wr. 219. Gray, Pl.

Dalea] LEGUMINOS&. 213

Lindh. 175; Pl. Fendl. 31; Pl. Wright. 1.48 & 2.40; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 411;
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 59. Walp. Ann. 4. 482. Dietr. 4.1014. Scheele, Roem.
Texas, 429. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 188. Young, Fl. Texas, 222. . Porter, Fl.
Col. 22.
D. enneandra. Nutt. Fras. Cat. 1813.
Psoralea laxiflora. Poir. Suppl. 4. 590.
Cylipogon virgatum. Raf. Journ. Phys. 1819, 97.
D. penicillata. Moric. Pl. Nouv. 66, t.45. Walp. Rep. 2. 513.
D. leucostachys. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 82; Pl. Wright. 1. 49 & 2.41. Walp. Ann.
2. 359 & 4. 483. (Chihuahua.)
D. mollis. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 306. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 5. 360; Mex. Bound. 52.
Walp. Ann. 2. 359 & 4.483. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 47 & 2. 41; Pl. Thurb. 315. Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 141.
Dd. @ Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 139.
Var. Neo-Mexicana. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 47; Ives’s Rep. to.
D. nana. Torrey; Gray, Pl. Fendl. 81; Pl. Lindh. 175; Pl. Wright. 1. 46, & 2. 37
& 41; Pl. Thurb. 300; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Walp. Ann. 2. 359 & 4. 483. Torrey,
Pac. R. Rep. 4. 78; Mex. Bound. 52. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 141.
Var. elatior. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 46. Porter, FI. Col. 22.
D. Parryi. Torr. & Gray; Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7.397. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 142.
D. divaricata, var. cinerea. Gray, 1. ¢. 7. 331.
D. pogonathera. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 31; Pl. Wright. 1.48 & 2.37. Walp. Ann.
2. 359. Seem. Bot. Herald, 279. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 52.
D. polyadenia. Torrey; Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 64,t.9. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 142.
D. polygonoides. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.39 & 40. Walp. Amn. 4. 482 & 483. Tor-
rey, Mex. Bound. 52.
D. ramosissima. Benth. Bot. Sulph.11,t.10. Walp. Rep. 2.513. | Torrey,
Emory’s Rep. 138.
D. Schottii. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 53. Walp. Ann. 7. 709. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 143.
D. scoparia. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 32; Pl. Wright. 1. 47, & 2. 38 & 41; Pl. Thurb.
305. Walp. Ann. 2. 360 & 4. 483. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 5. 360; Mex. Bound. 62.
D. spinosa. Gray, Pl. Thurb. 315; Ives’s Rep. 10. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 78;
7. 9, t. 3; Mex. Bound. 53. Walp. Ann. 4. 485. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 182.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 148.
Asagrea spinosa. Baillon, Adansonia, 9. 282; Hist. Pl. 2. 288.
D. Wislizeni. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 32; Pl. Wright. 2.38 & 41. Walp. Ann. 2. 559
& 483. Seem. Bot. Herald, 279. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 52. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 142.
D. Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 49, & 2.40 & 41. Walp. Ann. 4. 483 & 484.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 52.

D. agastachya ; Petalostemon obovatus. | D. Cliffortiana; alopecuroides.
candida; Petalostemon candidus. compacta; Petalostemon macrosta-
carnea; Petalostemon carneus# chyus.

214 LEGUMINOSA. |Dalea. Desmanthus.
D. divaricata ; Parryi. D. pedunculata; alopecuroides.
enneandra ; laxiflora. penicillata ; laxiflora.
Kuhnistera ; Petalostemon corymbo- pogonathera ; lasiathera.
sus. purpurea ; Petalostemon violaceus.
lanuginosa ; lanata. villosa ; Petalostemon villosus.
Linnei ; alopecuroides. violacea ; Petalostemon violaceus.

ornata ; Petalostemon ornatus.
parviflora; Astragalus gracilis.

¢; Emoryi, lanata, mollis.

DESMANTHUS acuminatus. Benth. Hook. Journ. Bot. 4. 357; Rev. Mim.
in Trans. Linn. Soc. 30. 387. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 184; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 8.

D. brachylobus. Benth. Hook. Journ. Bot. 4. 358; Rev. Mim. 387. Walp.
Rep. 1. 864. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 38; Pl. Lindh. 184; Manual, 145; Hall’s Pl.
Texas, 8. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 82. Wood, Bot.
& Fi. 82.

Mimosa Iilinoensis. Michx. Fl. 2. 254. Persoon, 2. 263. Poir. Suppl. 1. 73.

Acacia brachyloba. Willd. Spec. 4.1071. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 5. 468. DC. Cat.
Monsp. 73. Pursh, 305. Spreng. Syst. 3. 141.

Darlingtonia brachyloba, DC. Mem. Leg. 427, t. 66; Ann. Sci. Nat. 1. 4. 97;
Prodr. 2. 448. Don, Mill. 2. 397. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 401. Eat. & Wr. 220. Tor-
rey, Frem. Rep. 89; Emory’s Rep. 139 & 408.

Darlingtonia intermedia. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2.181. Don, Mill. 2. 397.
Eat. & Wr. 220.

Darlingtonia brevifolia. Raf. New Fl. 1. 42.

Desmanthus falcatus. Scheele, Linnea, 21. 455.

Var. glandulosus. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 35.

Mimosa glandulosa. Michx. Fl. 2. 254. Vent. Choix, t. 27. Koen. & Sims, Ann.
Bot. 2. 364. Persoon, 2. 263. Poir. Suppl. 1. 73.

Acacia glandulosa. Willd. Spee. 4. 1071; Enum. 1053. Ait. f. Hort. Kew 5. 468.
Pursh, 305. Spreng. Syst. 3. 141.

Mimosa contortuplicata. Zuce. Obs. Cent. 1, n. 100.

Darlingtonia glandulosa. DC. Mem. Leg. 427; Ann. Sci. Nat. 1.4.98; Prodr.
2. 443. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 24. Eat. & Wr. 220.

Darlingtonia brachyloba, var. glandulosa. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 401. Torrey, Nicol.
Rep. 149.
D. depressus. Humb. & Bonpl.; Willd. Spec. 4. 1046. Kunth, Mim. 115, t. 35.
DC. Prodr. 2. 445. Benth. Hook. Journ. Bot. 4. 357; Rev. Mim. 386, with syn.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 403. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 184. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 218.
Chapman, 117.

D. diffusus. Willd. Spee. 2. 1046. DC. Prodr. 2. 444. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 403.
Chapman, 117.

D. Jamesii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 402; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 164. | Walp. Rep. 1. 864.
Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 51. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 60. Benth. Rev. Mim. 386.
Acacia Cooleyi. Taton, Manual, 5 ed. 89. Eat. & Wr, 111.
Var. Fendleri.
D. Jamesii. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 38.
D. Jamesii, var. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 65 & 2. 51.
D. reticulatus, var. Benth. Rev. Mim. 387.
D. velutinus (1). Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 37. *

Desmanthus. Desmodium.] LEGUMINOS®. pl

D. leptolobus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.402. Benth. in Hook. Journ. Bot. 4. 357;
Rey. Mim. 386. Walp. Rep. 1. 864. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 8. Young, FI. Tex-
as, 248.

D. reticulatus. Benth. in Hook. Journ. Bot. 4. 357; Rev. Mim. 386. Walp. Rep.
1. 864. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 184; Pl. Wright. 1. 61 & 2.51; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 8.

D. rhombifolius. Buckley, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 454; fide Gray, same, 1862,
163. Walp. Ann. 7. 828.

D. velutinus. Scheele, Linnea, 21. 455. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 183; Pl. Wright. 1. 61
& 64, & 2.51; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 8. Walp. Ann. 2. 450. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 60.
Benth. Rey. Mim. 386.

D, pedunculatus. Buckley, 1. ec. 454; fide Gray, 1. ec. 165. Walp. Ann. 7. 828.

D. virgatus. Willd. Spec. 4. 1047. See syn. in Benth. Rev. Mim. 385. — Benth.
Bot. Sulph. 14. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 218. Chapman, 117.

D. strictus. Bertol.; DC. Prodr. 2. 245. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 403. Young, FI.

Texas, 248.
DESMODIUM acuminatum. DC. Prodr. 2. 329. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 154;
Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 23. Don, Mill. 2.291. Beck, Bot. 85. Darling. FI. Cestr.
417. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 358. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.176; Frem. Rep. 89. Dietr.
4.1148. Lesgx. Fl. Ark. 356. Chapman, 102. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Gray, Manual,
135.

Hedysarum grandiflorum. Walter, 185.

Hedysarum glutinosum. Willd. Spec. 3. 1198. Poir. Dict. 6. 411. Persoon, 2. 322.
Pursh, 483. Spreng. Syst. 3. 313.

Hedysarum acuminatum. Miclx. Fl. 2.72. Poir. Dict. 6. 427. Pursh, 483.
Bigel. Fl. Bost. 275. Elliott, 2.209. Torrey, Compend. 269. Spreng. Syst. 3. 313.
Eat. & Wr. 262.

D. grandiflorum. DC. Prodr. 2. 3388. Don, Mill. 2. 291.

D. batocaulon. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.47. Walp. Ann. 4. 538.

D. Canadense. DC. Prodr. 2.328. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2.179; FI. N. Y.
1. 177; Nicol. Rep. 149; Pac. R. Rep. 4.82. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 154; Bot. Mag.
t.3553. Don, Mill. 2.290. Beck, Bot. 85. Spach, Hist. Veg. 3. 313. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 359 & 365. Dietr. 4. 1148. Seem. Bot. Herald, 280. Parry, Pl. Minn.
611. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 356. Chapman, 103. Pl.
Bourgeau, 256. Gray, Manual, 136. Buchan, Canad. Naturalist, 14. 293.

Hedysarum Canadense. Winn. Spec. 748. Hill, Veg. Syst. 21, t. 37, £1. Medi-
cus, Bot. Beobacht. 1785, 180. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 64. Willd. Spec. 3. 1187; Enum.
777.‘ Poir. Dict. 6.419. Persoon, 2. 321. Pursh, 481. Bigelow, Fl. Bost. 275.
Elliott, 2. 214. Spreng. Syst. 3. 313. Torrey, Compend. 267. Eat. & Wr. 261.

Hedysarum scabrum. Moench, Meth. 118.

Var. longifolium. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 365.

D. canescens. DC. Prodr. 2. 328. Don, Mill. 2. 290. Beck, Bot. 84. Darling.
Fi. Cestr. 415. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 359 & 365; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 163. Torrey, FI.
N. Y. 1.177. Dietr. 4. 1148. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 356. Chapman, 102. Gray, Manual,
155. Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 12. 320.

Hedysarum canescens. Linn. Spec. 748, in part. Poir. Dict. 6. 417, in part. Per-
soon, 2. 326. Pursh, 482. Spreng. Syst. 3. 313. Torrey, Compend. 268. Eat. &
Wr. 262.

TTedysarum viridiflorum. Willd. Spec. 3. 1192, not Linn. Michx. Fl. 2. 72. Poir.
Dict. 6. 430. Persoon, 2. 322. Pursh, 482. Nutt. Genera, 2.109. Torrey, Com-
pend. 268. Spreng. Syst. 3. 313.

216 LEGUMINOS. [Desmodium.

Hedysarum scaberrimum. Elliott, 2. 217. . Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.23. Eat.
& Wr. 263.

D. viridiflorum. DC. Prodr. 2. 329, excl. syn. Don, Mill. 2. 290.

D. Aikinianum. Beck, Bot. 84.

Hedysarum Aikini. Eaton, Manual, 7 ed. 166, Eat. & Wr. 272.

Var. villosissimum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 365.

D. Canadense, var. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 22.
D. ciliare. DC. Prodr. 2.329. Don, Mill. 2. 290. Beck, Bot. 84. Hook. Comp.
Bot. Mag. 1. 23. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 413. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 862. Torrey, Fl.
N. Y. 1.180. Dietr. 4.1149. Bertol. Bot. Mise. 9.16. Chapman, 104. Gray,
Manual, 137.

? Hedysarum barbatum. Walter, 184.

Hedysarum ciliare. Muhl.; Willd. Spec. 3. 1196. Poir. Dict. 6. 408. Persoon,
2. 322. Pursh, 482. Nutt. Genera, 2.109. Elliott, 2.212. Spreng. Syst. 3. 313.
Torrey, Compend. 268. Eat. & Wr. 262.

Hedysarum obtusum. Muhl.; Willd. Spec. 8.1190. Poir. Dict. 6. 417. Persoon,
2.321. Spreng. Syst. 3.313. Torrey, Compend. 268. Eat. & Wr. 262.

2 Hedysarum coriaceum. Poir. Dict. 6. 418; Suppl. 1. 416. Persoon, 2. 321.

@ Lespedeza coriacea. Desv. in Ann. Sci. Nat. 1. 9. 417.

D. cinerascens. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.48. Walp. Ann. 4.558. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 57.

D. cuspidatum. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.23. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 360. Tor-
rey, Fl. N. Y. 1.178; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 82. Dietr. 4. 1148. Chapman, 102. Gray,
Manual, 136. :

Hedysarum cuspidatum. Muhl.; Willd. Spec. 3.1198. Poir. Dict. 6. 427. Per-
soon, 2. 322. Pursh, 483. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 276. Spreng. Syst. 3.513. Torrey,
Compend. 269.

Hedysarum bracteosum. Michx. Fl. 2.73. Poir. Dict. 6. 481. | Persoon, 2. 822.
Pursh, 482. Elliott, 2.213. Eat. & Wr. 262.

D. bracteosum. DC. Prodr. 2. 329. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 154. Don, Mill. 2. 290:
Beck, Bot. 85. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 416.

D. Dillenii. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 414. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 178. Torr. & Gray; Fl.
1. 360 & 365. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 37; Manual, 136. Dietr. 4.1148. Engelm. Pl.
Upp. Miss. 189. Chapman, 103.

Hedysarum Marilandicum. Willd. Spec. 3. 1189, not Linn.; Enum. 777. — Poir.
Dict. 6. 420. Persoon, 2. 321. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4. 342. Pursh, 482. Elliott,
2.214. Spreng. Syst. 3.312. Torrey, Compend. 268. Don, Mill. 2. 290. Hook.
Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 23.

D. Marilandicum. DC. Prodr. 2. 828. Beck, Bot. 84.

D. Boottii. Torrey in Curtis, Pl. Wilmington.

D. Floridanum. Chapman, 102.

D. glabellum. DC. Prodr. 2. 329. Don, Mill. 2. 290. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag.

1.23. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.3861. Dietr. 4. 1149... Chapman, 103. Wood, Bot. &

Fl. 89.
Hedysarum glabellum. Michx. Fl. 2.73. Poir. Dict. 6.418. Persoon, 2. 321.

Pursh, 482. Elliott, 2.211. Eat. & Wr. 262.

D. Grahami. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 48. Walp. Ann. 4. 539. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 56.

D. gramineum. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 46.

Desmodium] LEGUMINOSZ. 217

D. humifusum. Beck, Bot. 86. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.364. Eat. & Wr. 262.
Walp. Rep. 1. 741. Dietr. 4.1149. Canby, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1864, 17; Torr.
Bulletin, 5.19. Gray, Manual, 135.

Hedysarum humifusum. Muhl. Cat. 69, in part.

D. Illinoense. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 289; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7.

D. levigatum. DC. Prodr. 2. 329. Don, Mill. 2.290. Beck, Bot. 85. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 361 & 695. Dietr. 4.1149. Chapman, 105. Gray, Manual, 136.
Hedysarum levigatum. Nutt. Genera, 2.109. Elliott, 2. 215. Spreng. Syst.
3. 321. Torrey, Compend. 269. Eat. & Wr. 262.
Hedysarum rhombifolium. Elliott, 2. 216. Spreng. Syst. 42. 290. Eat. & Wr. 263.
D. rhombifolium. DC. Prodr. 2. 330. Don, Mill. 2. 291. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 361.
Dietr. 4. 1148.

D. lineatum. DC. Prodr. 2. 330. Don, Mill. 2.291. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag.
1.23. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 364. Dietr. 4. 1149. Chapman, 104. Gray, Manual,
137.

Hedysarum lineatum. Michx. Fl. 2. 72, not Linn. Pursh, 484. _ Elliott, 2. 218.
Spreng. Syst. 42. 290. Eat. & Wr. 263.
D. Marylandicum. Boott; Darling. Fl. Cestr. 2 ed. 412,not DC. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 361. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.1.179. Dietr. 4.1149. Chapman, 104. Gray,
Manual, 137.

Hedysarum Marylandicum. Linn. Spec. 748, in part. Hill, Veg. Syst. 21, t. 37,
f.3. Walter, 185. Eat. & Wr. 262.

Hedysarum obtusum. Pursh, 482. Elliott, 2. 212.

D. obtusum. DC. Prodr. 2. 329, excl. syn. Don, Mill. 2. 290. Beck, Bot. 84.
Bertol. Bot. Mise. 9. 15.

D. molle. DC. Prodr. 2. 332. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 188. Chapman, 102,
with doubt.

D. Neo-Mexicanum. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 53 & 2.47. Walp. Ann. 4. 539. Tor-
rey, Mex. Bound. 57. Referred doubtfully (with D. Bigelovii) to D. spirale by
Benth. in Mart. Fl. Bras. 15!. 105.

D. exiguum. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.46. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 57.

Var. Bigelovii.
D. Bigelovii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.47. Walp. Ann. 4. 538. Referred to D.
spirale by Grisebach, Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 188.

D. nudiflorum. DC. Prodr. 2. 330. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 154; Comp. Bot. Mag.
1.23. Don, Mill. 2.291. Beck, Bot. 85. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 418. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 858. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.176. Dietr. 4.1148. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189.
Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 42; Manual, 135. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 356. Chapman, 102.
Hedysarum nudiflorum. Linn. Spec. 749. Hill, Veg. Syst. 21, t. 39, f.1. Wal-
ter, 185. Willd. Spec. 3. 1198. Michx. Fl. 2: 71. Poir. Dict. 6. 430. Persoon, 2. 322.
Pursh, 483. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 275. Elliott, 2.209. Spreng. Syst. 3.317. Torrey,
Compend. 269. Eat. & Wr. 262.
D. ochroleucum. M. A. Curtis; Canby, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1864, 17; Torr.
Bulletin, 5.20. Gray, Manual, 135. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 88.
Hedysarum humifusum. Muhl. Cat. 69, in part.

D. paniculatum. DC. Prodr. 2. 329. Don, Mill. 2.291. Beck, Bot. 85. Hook.
Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.23. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 413. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 363. Tor-
rey, Fl. N. Y. 1.180; Pac. R. Rep. 4.82; Mex. Bound. 57. Dietr. 4. 1149. En-
gelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 357. Chapman, 103. Gray, Manual, 136.

218 LEGUMINOS 2. [Desmodium.

Hedysarum paniculatum. Linn. Spec. 748. Hill, Veg. Syst. 21, t. 38, f. 4.
Walter, 185. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3.65. Moench, Meth. 118. Willd. Spee. 3. 1196;
Enum. 778. Poir. Dict. 6. 413. Persoon, 2. 322. Pursh, 483. Elliott, 2. 210. Bigel.
Fl. Bost. 276. Spreng. Syst. 3. 313. Torrey, Compend. 269. Eat. & Wr. 262.

Var. angustifolium. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 364.

Var. pubens. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 364.
D. pubens. Young, Fl. Texas, 233.

D. pauciflorum. DC. Prodr. 2. 330. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 155; Comp. Bot.

Mag. 1. 23. Don, Mill. 2.291. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 417. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 358.

Dietr. 4.1148. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.82. Chapman, 101. Gray, Manual, 135.
Hedysarum pauciflorum. Nutt. Genera, 2.109. Eat. & Wr. 262.

D. psilocarpum. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.48. Walp. Ann. 4. 539.

D. rigidum. DC. Prodr. 2. 330. Don, Mill. 2.291. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 413.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 362. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.180. Dietr. 4. 1149. Chapman, 104.
Gray, Manual, 1536.

Hedysarum rigidum. Elliott, 2.215. Spreng. Syst. 42.298. Eat. & Wr.:263.

D. rotundifolium. DC. Prodr. 2. 330. Don, Mill. 2. 291. Beck, Bot. 86. Dar-_
ling. Fl. Cestr. 330. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 364. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.1.181. Dietr.
4.1149. Chapman, 103. Canby, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1864,17. Gray, Manual, 135.

Hedysarum rotundifolium. Michx. Fl. 2.72. Poir. Dict. 6. 481. Persoon, 2. 322.
Pursh, 484. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 274. Elliott, 2.213. Spreng. Syst. 3. 313. Torrey,
Compend. 268. Eat. & Wr. 262.

Var. glabratum. Gray, Manual, 135.
Hedysarum humifusum. Muhl. Cat. 69, in part. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 274. Torrey,
Compend. 268.

D. sessilifolium. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 363. Walp. Rep. 1.740. Dietr. 4. 1149.
Gray, Pl. Fendl. 37; Manual, 136. Torr. Marcy’s Rep. 284. Young, Fl. Tex. 253.
Hedysarum sessilifolium. Torrey ; Curtis, Pl. Wilmington, 123, excl. var.

D. spirale. DC. Prodr. 2. 332. See syn. in Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 188; Benth.
in Mart. Fl. Bras. 15!. 105.

D. annuum. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 46. Walp. Ann. 4.540. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 56.

D. strictum. DC. Prodr. 2. 329. Don, Mill. 2. 291. Beck, Bot. 85. Hook.
Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 23. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 363. Dietr. 4. 1149. Chapman, 103.
Gray, Manual, 136.
Hedysarum strictum. Pursh, 483. Poir. Suppl. 5.20. Nutt. Genera, 2. 109.
Elliott, 2.210. Spreng. Syst. 38.312. Torrey, Compend. 269. Eat. & Wr. 262.
Hedysarum paniculatum. Michx. Fl. 2. 74.

D. tenuifolium. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.363. Walp. Rep. 1.740. Dietr. 4. 1149.
Chapman, 103.
Hedysarum sessilifolium, var. angustifolium. Torrey ; Curtis, Pl. Wilmington, 123.

D. tortuosum. DC. Prodr. 2. 332. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 188, with syn.

D. stipulaceum. Mog. & Sesse, Icon. Fl. Mex. ined. t. 269. DC. Prodr. 2. 330.
D. uncinatum. DC. Prodr. 2. 331. See syn. in Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 187;
Benth. in Mart. Fl. Bras. 151. 96.

Hedysarum uncinatum. Jacq. Hort. Scheenbr. 3, t. 298.

D., Sinclairi. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 82.

D. Sonore. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.47. Walp. Ann. 4. 538.

Desmodium. Erythrina.| LEGUMINOS®. 219

D. viridiflorum. Beck, Bot. 84, not DC. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 23. Dar-
ling. Fl. Cestr. 415. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 360 & 365. Walp. Rep. 1. 740. Torrey,
Fl. N. Y. 1.179. Dietr. 4. 1148. Chapman, 102. Gray, Manual, 136.

Hedysarum viridiflorum. Linn. Spec. 748. Hill, Veg. Syst. 21, t. 38, f. 1. Wal-
ter, 185. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 65. Elliott, 2.217. Eat. & Wr. 262.
D. Wislizeni. Engelm.; Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.53. Walp. Ann. 4. 539. (Northern
Mexico.)
D. Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 177; Pl. Wright. 1. 53; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Walp.
Ann. 2. 414. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 57.

D. annuum ; spirale. D. obtusum; Marilandicum.
Aikinianum ; canescens. pubens ; paniculatum.
Bigelovii ; Neo-Mexicanum. repens ; Lespedeza repens.
Boottii ; Dillenii. rhombifolium ; levigatum.
bracteosum ; cuspidatum. Sinclairi & Sonore ; uncinatum.
exiguum ; Neo-Mexicanum. spirale ; Neo-Mexicanum.
grandiflorum ; acuminatum. stipulaceum ; tortuosum.
Marilandicum ; Dillenii. viridiflorum ; canescens.

DIOCLEA Boykinii. Gray in herb. Torrey.

Dolichos multiflorus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 281. Eat. & Wr. 227. Chapman, 110.
Wood, Bot. & FI. 98.
DOLICHOS Lastas, Linn. Perhaps only cultivated.

D. purpureus, Linn. Eat. & Wr. 227.

D. Halei. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 98.

D. angulosus ;* Phaseolus diversifolius. D. parabolicus ; Phaseolus helvolus.
helvolus ; Phaseolus helvolus. polystachyos ; Phaseolus perennis.
luteolus ; Vigna glabra. regularis; Galactia glabella.
minimus ; Rhynchosia minima. vexillutus ; Phaseolus helvolus.

multiflorus ; Dioclea Boykinii.

ERVUM Lens, Linn. A. H. Smith, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1867, 19.

E. emarginatum ; Vicia micrantha. E. pilosum; Vicia Ludoviciana.
erectum; Galactia sessiliflora. tetruspermum; Vicia tetrasperma.
hirsutum; Vicia hirsuta. tridentutum ; Vicia Ludoviciana.
multiflorum ; Astragalus multiflorus. volubile ; Galactia glabella.

ERYTHRINA coralloides. Mog. & Sesse, Icon. Fl. Mex. ined. t. 253. DC.
Prodr. 2. 413. Dietr. 4.1185. Gray, Pl. Thurb. 301. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 50.

EB. herbacea. Linn. Spee. 706. Hill, Veg. Syst. 29, t.51,f.1. Medicus, Bot.
Beobacht. 1783, 185. Lam. Dict. 2. 890; Ill. t. 608, f. 2. Walter, 180. Ait. Hort.
Kew. 3.8. Willd. Spec. 3. 912; Enum. 743. Michx. Fl. 2.61. Sims, Bot. Mag.
t.887. Persoon, 2.279. Pursh, 467. Nutt. Genera, 2.92. Barton, Fl. N. Am.
1.10, t.3. Elliott, 2.190. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 851. DC. Prodr. 2.411. Spreng.

220 LEGUMINOS&. [Brythrina. Galactia.

Syst. 3. 244. Don, Mill. 2. 370. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 354. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag.
1.24, Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 282. Eat. & Wr. 239. Dietr. 4. 1183. Cooper, Smith-
son. Rep. 1860, 440. Chapman, 107. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 97. Gray, Hall’s PL
Texas, 7.

Xyphanthus hederefolius. Raf. Fl. Lud. 103.

E. hederefolia. Spreng. Syst. 3. 244. Don, Mill. 2. 370. Dietr. 4. 1184.
EYSENHARDTIA amorphoides. HBK. Nov. Gen. 6. 489, t. 592. DC. Prodr.
2.257. Dietr. 4.1020. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 173; Pl. Wright. 1. 45 & 46; Hall’s Pl.
Texas, 8. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 158; Mex. Bound. 51.

E. Drummondii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 690.

E. Texana. Scheele, Linnea, 21. 462.

Var. orthocarpa. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 37.
E. spinosa. Engelm.; Gray, Pl. Lindh. 174. Walp. Ann. 2. 360.

GALACTIA brachypoda. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 288. Eat. & Wr. 248. Walp.
Rep. 1. 761. Dietr. 4.1177. Chapman, 109. Wood, Bot. & FI. 98.

G. canescens. Benth. Comm. Leg. Gen. 62. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 288 & 687.

Fat. & Wr. 248. Walp. Rep. 1. 761. Dietr. 4.1176. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 171; Hall’s

Pl. Texas, 7. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 50. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 535.
Heterocarpewa Texana. Scheele, Linnea, 21. 467.

G. Elliottii. Nutt. Genera, 2.117. Elliott, 2.240. DC. Prodr. 2. 259. Spreng.
Syst. 3.257. Don, Mill. 2.219. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 289 & 687. _ Eat. & Wr. 248:
Chapman, 109. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 98.

G. pinnata. Muhl. Cat. 67, not Pers.

Tephrosia (?) Elliottii. Benth. Comm. Leg. Gen. 63.

G. filiformis. Benth. Comm. Leg. Gen. 63. Griseb. Fl. W. Ind. 194, & syn., in-
cluding G. pilosa, Nutt.

G. tenuiflora, Wight & Arn. Benth. in Mart. Fl. Bras. 15!. 143, & syn.
G. Floridana. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 288. Eat. & Wr. 248. Walp. Rep. 1. 761 &
2. 532. Dietr. 4. 1176. Chapman, 108.

Var. microphylla. Chapman, 108.

G. glabella. Michx. Fl. 2.62. Persoon, 2. 302. Pursh, 487: Nutt. Genera,
2.117. Elliott, 2. 239. DC. Prodr. 2. 238. Spreng. Syst. 38.257. Desv. in Ann.
Sci. Nat. 1. 9.413. Torrey, Compend. 271; Fl. N. Y. 1. 162. Don, Mill. 2. 218.
Beck, Bot. 81. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 287. Eat. & Wr, 248. Dietr. 4. 1176. Chap-
man, 109. Gray, Manual, 142.

Dolichos regularis. Linn. Spec. 726. Hill, Veg. Syat. 21, =.19,f.2.. Willd.
Spec. 3. 1049. Poir. Suppl. 2. 499.

Ervum volubile. Walter, 187.

G. Purshii. Desv. in Ann. Sci. Nat. 1. 9. 413. Don, Mill. 2. 218.
G. heterophylla. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 171. Walp. Ann. 2. 421.
G. marginalis. Benth. Ann. Mus. Vind. 2. 126; Comm. Leg. Gen. 62; Mart. Fl.
Bras. 151.141. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 288 & 687. Eat. & Wr. 249. Dietr. 4, 1177.
Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 44; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 50.

Cologania (7) heterophylla. Gill.; Hook. & Arn. in Hook. Bot. Mise. 3. 181.
G. ‘mollis. Michx. Fl. 2. 61. Persoon, 2. 302: Pursh, 486. Elliott, 2. 238. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.287. Eat. & Wr. 248. Dietr. 4.1176. Chapman, 108. Referred
(under the name of G. pilosa, Nutt.) by Grisebach, in Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 194, to G.
filiformis, Benth., and by Benth., in Mart. Fl. Bras. 15!. 143, with G, jiliformis to var.
villosa of G. tenuiflora, Wight & Arn. See syn, under both citations. ‘

Galactia. Gleditschia.| LEGUMINOS&. 221

2 Hedysarum volubile. Linn. Spee. 750. Hill, Veg. Syst. 21, t. 43, f. 4. Willd.
Spec. 3. 1204. Poir. Dict. 6. 482. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4. 345.

G. pilosa. Nutt. Genera, 2. 116, fide Chapman. JDC. Prodr. 2. 237. Spreng.
Syst. 2. 257. Don, Mill. 2. 218.

G. pilosa. Elliott, 2. 258, not Nutt. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.22% Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 287. Eat. & Wr. 248: Walp. Rep. 1. 761. Dietr. 4. 1176. Chapman,
108. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 98. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7.

G. mollis. Nutt. Genera, 2. 117, fide Chapman. DC. Prodr. 2.287. Spreng.
Syst. 3.257. Torrey, Compend. 271. Don, Mill. 2.218. Beck, Bot. 81. Gray,
Manual, 142; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7.

G. villosa. Eat. & Wr. 248.

Var. Macrei. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 287.
G. Macrei. M. A. Curtis, Journ. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 1. 120, excl. syn.
Var. angustifolia. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 287.
G. sessiliflora. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 288 & 687. Eat. & Wr. 249. Dietr. 4. 1177.
Curtis, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 7. 406. Chapman, 109. Wood, Bot. & FI. 98.

Ervum erectum. Walter, 187.

Glycine stricta. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 22. Eat. & Wr. 256. Walp. Rep.
1. 760. Dietr. 4. 1175.

G. spiciformis. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.288. Eat. & Wr. 248. Walp. Rep. 1. 761.
Dietr. 4. 1176. Chapman, 108.

G. brevistyla. Schlecht. in Linnea, 12. 288, fide Chapman. Dietr. 4.1177. Re-

ferred to G. filiformis (or tenuiflora) by Grisebach and Bentham, ll. cc.

G. tephrodes. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.54. Walp. Ann. 4. 554. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 50.
G. Texana. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 170; Pl. Wright. 1. 45. Walp. Ann. 2. 421.

Lablab Texanus.. Scheele, Linnea, 21. 467.

G. Wrightii. -Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 44. Walp. Ann. 4. 554. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 51.
GENISTA rincrorra, Linn. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 267. Torrey, Compend. 262; FI.
N. Y. 1. 185. Beck, Bot. 77. Torr.’& Gray, Fl. 1. 369. Eat. & Wr. 252. | Gray,
Manual, 126.
GLEDITSCHIA monosperma. Walter, 254. Michx. Fl. 2. 257. Schkuhr,
Handb. 3. 555. ~Persoon, 2. 623. Willd. Spec. 4. 1097; Enum. 1058. | Nouv. Du-
ham. 4.101. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 5. 474. Michx. f. Arbr. Am. 3. 164, t.10. Pursh,
221. Poir. Suppl. 2. 641. Elliott, 2. 709. DC. Prodr. 2. 479.. Spreng. Syst. 3. 919.
Don, Mill. 2. 428. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.98. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 398. Eat. &
Wr. 254. Loud. Arbor. 2. 653, f. 364. Dietr. 4.539. Chapman, 115. Gray,
Manual, 145.

G. triacanthos, var. (monosperma). Linn. Spec. 1057. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 444.

G. aquatica. Marsh. Arbust. 54.

G. Caroliniensis. Lam. Dict. 2. 465; Ill. 8. 447, t. 857, f.2.. Roem. & Schult.
Syst. 7. 74. ;

G. triacantha. Gaertn. Fruct. t. 146, not Linn.

G. triacanthos. Linn. Spec. 1056, excl. var. Medicus, Bot. Beobacht. 1782, 230.
Lam. Dict. 2. 465; Ill. t. 857, f.1. Ait. Hort. Kew. 5. 444, excl. vars. Moench,
Meth. 69. Michx. Fl. 2.257. Schkuhr, Handb. 3. 554, t. 356. Persoon, 2. 125.
Willd. Spec. 4. 1097; Enum. 1058. Nouv. Duham. 4. 100, t. 25. Michx. f. Arbr.
Am. 3. 164, t.10. Pursh, 221. Nutt. Genera, 2. 239. James, Long’s Exped. 1.317.

222 LEGUMINOS2. [Gleditschia. Gymnocladus.

Elliott, 2. 709. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t.131. DC. Prodr. 2.479. Spreng. Syst.
5.918. Torrey, Compend. 375; Fl. N. Y. 1.192. Audubon, Birds, t. 42,146 &
150. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 7.75. Don, Mill. 2.428. Beck, Bot. 93. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 1.92. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 398. Eat. & Wr. 254. Loud. Arbor. 2. 650,
t.90&91. Dietr. 4.539. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190. Gray, Pac. R. Rep.
12. 42; Manual, 145. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 49. Chapman, 115. Hunt, Am. Natu-
ralist, 1. 433. :

G. spinosa. Marsh. Arbust. 54.

G. Meliloba. Walter, 254.

G. elegans. Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. 323.

Melilobus heterophylla. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 121.

Var. inermis. Pursh, 221. DC. Mem. Leg. t.22,f.109. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 398. Loud. Arbor. 2. 650, t. 92 & 93.

Var. brachycarpos. Michx. Fl. 2. 257. . Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 398.
G. brachycarpa. Pursh, 221. DC. Prodr. 2.479. Spreng. Syst. 3.919. Don,
Mill. 2. 428. Eat. & Wr. 254. Loud. Arbor. 2. 653. Dietr. 4. 539.

GLYCINE angulata & angulosa ; Phase- | G. mollissima; Rhynchosia mollissima.

olus diversifolius. monophylla ; Rhynchosia tomentosa.
Apios ; Apios tuberosa. parabolica & peduncularis; Phaseolus
bracteata ; Amphicarpea monoica. helvolus.
Caribea; Rhynchosia Caribea. pedunculosa ; Phaseolus diversifolius.
Caroliniana ; Rhynchosia tomentosa. reflera; Rhynchosia minima.
comosa & elliptica; Amphicarpea reniformis ; Rhynchosia tomentosa.
monoica. sarmentosa ; Amphicarpea monoica.
erecta ; Rhynchosia tomentosa. simplicifolia ; Rhynchosia tomentosa.
Jilosa ; Amphicarpea monoica. stricta; Galactia sessiliflora.
Jrutescens ; Wistaria frutescens. tomentosa ; Rhynchosia tomentosa.
helvola ; Phaseolus helvolus. umbellata ; Phaseolus helvolus.
heterocarpa & monoica; Amphicarpzea : Virginica; Phaseolus diversifolius.
monoica.

GLYCYRRHIZA lepidota. Pursh, 480. Poir. Suppl. 4. 656. Nutt. Genera,
2.106. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 2150. James, Cat. 178; Long’s Exped. 2. 148. DC.
Prodr. 2. 247. Spreng. Syst. 3.201. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.178; Nicol. Rep.
147; Frem. Rep. 88; Emory’s Rep. 138 & 408; Sitgr. Rep. 158; Marey’s Rep. 283 ;
Pac. R. Rep. 4. 79; Mex. Bound. 53; Bot. Wilkes, 268. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 158;
Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 207. Don, Mill. 2.227. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.298. Eat. &
Wr. 256. Dietr. 4. 1042. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 31; Pl. Wright. 1. 50 & 2. 36; Proc.
Acad. Philad. 1863, 61; Manual, 134; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 380. Parry, Pl. Minn.
611. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 188. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.71. Cooper, same,
12.41. Durand, Fl. Utah, 162. Pl. Bourgeau, 255; Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475;
1871, 480; Fl. Col. 31. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.78; Pl. Wheeler, 7. Coulter,
Hayd. Rep. 1872, 764. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 36. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 143.

Liquiritia lepidota. Nutt. in Fras. Cat. 1815.

G. glabra. Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 408.

Var. glutinosa. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 144.

G. glutinosa. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.298. Eat. & Wr. 256. Walp. Rep.

1. 672. Dietr. 4. 1042.

GYMNOCLADUS Canadensis. Lam. Dict. 1. 733; Ill. 3. 412, t. 823. Michx.
Fl). 2. 241, t. 51. Persoon, 2. 626. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 5. 400. Michx. f. Arbr. Am.

Gymnocladus. Hedysarum.] LEGUMINOS2. 223

2.272, t. 23. Pursh, 304. Nutt. Genera, 2. 243. James, Long’s Exped. 1. 321.
Reichenb. Mag. Bot. t.40. DC. Prodr. 2. 480. Spreng. Syst. 2.827. Torrey,
Compend. 876; Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 193; Fl. N. Y. 1. 196; Emory’s Rep. 407. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 166. Don, Mill. 2.429. Beck, Bot. 93. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 89.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.398. Eat. & Wr. 258. Loud. Arbor. 2. 656, t. 99 & 100.
Richard. Arct. Exped. 424. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190. Gray, Manual, 145.
Briot, Rev. Hort. 1870, 456.

Guilandina dioica. Linn. Spec. 881. Marsh. Arbust. 56. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 56.

HEDYSARUM boreale. Nutt. Genera, 2. 110; Journ. Acad. Philad. 7. 19.
DC. Prodr. 2. 343. Spreng. Syst. 3. 3814. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 155. Don,
Mill. 2. 802. Beck, Bot. 86. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 122. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1. 356. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 707. Dietr. 4.1158. Seem. Bot. Herald, 28 & 51. En-
gelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 82. Hook. f. in Journ. Linn.
Soc. 1. 121 & 124; Arct. Pl. 289. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Rothr. Alask. 445. Gray,
Manual, 134. Matthew, Pl. Acadia, 15. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 764.

H. alpinum, var. Americanum. Michx. Fl. 2.74. Poir. Dict. 6. 449. Pursh, 484.
Torrey, Compend. 269. Eat. & Wr. 262.

Hi, alpinum. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 17.

H. Mackenzii. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 17. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 155. Don,
Mill. 2. 302. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 357. Walp. Rep. 1.746. Eat. & Wr. 263.
Dietr. 4. 1158. Seem. Bot. Herald, 51. Torrey, Stansb. Rep. 385. Hook. f.
Journ. Linn. Soc. 1. 121 & 124; Arct. Pl. 289. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Rothr. Alask.
445. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 78 & 419; Pl. Wheeler, 7. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871,
480; Fl. Col. 31. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 764.

Hi. boreale. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 1 ed. 745. Durand, Fl. Utah, 162.

HH. canescens.. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.357. Walp. Rep. 1. 746. Dietr.
4.1158. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 215.

H. dasycarpum. 'Turez.; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 706, fide Regel & Tiling, Fl.
Ajan, 79.

HT, acuminatum; Desmodium acumina- | H. humifusum; Desmodium humifusum,

tum.:
Aikini ; Desmodium canescens.
alpinum ; boreale.
barbatum ; Desmodium ciliare.
bracteosum; Desmodium cuspidatum.
Canadense ; Desmodium Canadense.
canescens; Mackenzii, Desmodium
canescens.
ciliare ; Desmodium ciliare.
conglomeratum ; Lespedeza capitata.
— coriaceum ; Desmodium ciliare.
cuspidatum ; Desmodium cuspidatum.
dasycarpum ; Mackenzii. ;
divergens ; Lespedeza violacea.
Srutescens ; L. violacea & capitata.
glabellum ; Desmodium glabellum.
glutinosum & grandiflorum; Desmodi-
um acuminatum.
hirtum ; Lespedeza hirta.

ochroleucum & rotundifolium.

junceum ; Lespedeza reticulata.

levigatum ; Desmodium levigatum.

Lespedeza ; Lespedeza repens.

lineatum ; Desmodium lineatum.

Marilandicum ; Desmodium Marilan-
dicum & Dillenii.

nudiflorum ; Desmodium nudiflorum.

obtusum ; DD. ciliare & Marilandicum.

paniculatum ; Desmodium panicula-
tum & strictum.

pauciflorum ; D. pauciflorum.

prostratum ; Lespedeza repens.

repens ; Lespedeza repens.

reticulatum ; Lespedeza reticulata.

rhombifolium ; Desmodium leviga-
tum.

rigidum ; Desmodium rigidum. .

rotundifolium ; D. rotundifolium.

224 LEGUMINOS 2. [Hedysarum. Hosackia.

H. scaberrimum ; Desmodium canescens.° | J. uncinatum; Desmodium uncinatum.
scabrum ; Desmodium Canadense. violaceum ; Lespedeza violacea & re-
sessiliflorum ; Lespedeza reticulata. ticulata.

sessilifolium ; Desmodium sessilifoli- |
um & tenuifolium.
strictum ; Desmodium strictum.
tetraphyllum ; Zornia tetraphylla.
umbellatum ; Lespedeza capitata.

Virginicum ; 7Eschynomene hispida.
viridiflorum; Desmodium viridiflorum
& canescens.

| volubile ; Galactia mollis.

HOFFMANSEGGIA brachycarpa. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 55, 57 & 2. 50.
Walp. Ann. 4. 592. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 163.
H. caudata. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 179; Pl. Wright. 1.54. Walp. Ann. 2. 443. Tor-
rey, Mex. Bound. 58. Young, Fl. Texas, 243.
H. drepanocarpa. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 58 & 2.50. Walp. Ann. 4. 593. Torr.
& Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 163. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 82. Porter, Fl. Col. 33.
H. Drummondii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 393. Walp. Rep.1.811. Gray, PI.
Wright. 1. 55. Young, Fl. Texas, 243.
H. gladiata. Benth.; Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.57. Walp. Ann. 4. 593. (Mex.)
H. Jamesii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.393. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 178; Pl. Fendl. 38;
Pl. Wright. 1. 54 & 2. 49; Ives’s Rep. 11. _Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 4&9. Torrey,
Marcy’s Rep. 284, t.4; Pac. R. Rep. 4.82; Mex. Bound. 58. Torr. & Gray, Pac.
R. Rep. 2. 126 & 163. Young, Fl. Texas, 243. Porter, Fl. Col. 33.

Pomaria glandulosa. Torrey, Ann. N. Y. Lye. 2. 193. Eat. & Wr. 370.

Pomaria Jamesii. Walp. Rep. 1. 811.
H. melanosticta. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 54. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 58. Benth. &
Hook. Gen. PI. 1. 567. ;

Pomaria melanosticta. Schauer, Linnea, 20. 748. Walp. Ann. 1. 257.
H. microphylla. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 58.
H. oxycarpa. Benth.; Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 55 & 2. 50. Walp. Ann. 4. 592. Tor-
rey, Mex. Bound. 58.
H. platycarpa. Benth.; Gray, Pl. Wright.1.57 (Mex.)
H. stricta. Benth.; Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 56 & 2. 50. Walp. Ann. 4. 593. Tor-
rey, Pac. R. Rep. 7. 10; Mex. Bound. 58.

Var. demissa. Gray, Pl. Wright.-1.56 & 2.50. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep.

2.163. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.82; Mex. Bound. 58.
H. densiflora. Benth. ; Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 55. Seem. Bot. Herald, 281. Walp.

Ann. 4. 593.

HOMALOBUS. See under Astragalus.
H. brachycarpus & canescens; A. cespi- | H. dispar ; A. multiflorus.
tosus. orthocarpus ; A. junceus.
decumbens ; A. campestris. tenuifolius ; A. campestris.

HOSACKIA angustifolia. Don, Mill. 2.200. Walp. Rep. 2. 855. Seem. Bot.
Herald, 279. Gray, Syn. Hos. in Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 349; Proc. Am. Acad.
8. 626. Watson, King’s Rep. 5, 434.

H. Mexicana. Benth. in Linn. Trans. 17. 365.

Indigofera (2) hippocrepodes. Schlecht. in Linnea, 12. 283. Walp. Rep. 1. 671.

H. argophylla. Gray, Pl. Thurb. 316; Ives’s Rep. 9; Syn. 347. Walp. Ann.

Hosackia.] LEGUMINOS.%. 995

4.477. Torrey, Bot. Mex. 55. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 62 & 433; Proc. Am. Acad.
11.114. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 138.
H. argentea. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 5. 38, f. 8.

Var. Fremonti. Gray, Syn. 847. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 62.

H. bicolor. Dougl.; Benth. in Bot. Reg. 15, t. 1257; Linn. Trans. 17. 865; PIL.
Hartw. 304. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 184. Don, Mill. 2. 200. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 822. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 137. Eat. & Wr. 273. Walp. Rep. 1. 648.
Durand, Pl. Pratten. 85. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 79; Mex. Bound. 54; Bot. Wilkes,
272. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.71. Cooper, same, 12. 58. Gray, Syn. 350; Proc.
Am. Acad. 8. 3880 & 626. Boland. Cat.9. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 434. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 135.

Lotus pinnatus. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 2913.

Rafinesquia (or Flundula) comosa. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 96.

H. brachycarpa. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 806. Walp. Ann. 2. 358. Durand, PI.
Pratten. 85. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 55. Gray, Syn. 352. Boland. Cat. 9. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5. 435. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 157.

Lotus brachycarpus. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 490.

H. crassifolia. Benth. in Linn. Trans. 17. 365. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 3823. Hook.
& Arn. Bot. Beechey, 332. Eat. & Wr. 274. Walp. Rep. 1. 644. Dietr. 4. 1011.
Gray, Syn. 350; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 380 & 626. Boland. Cat.9. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 434. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 135.

H. stolonifera. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 25, t.1977. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.325. Eat.
& Wr. 274. Walp. Rep. 1. 648. Dietr. 4.1011. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.79. Bol-
ander, Cat. 9.

H. platycarpa. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 323. Eat. & Wr. 273. Walp. Rep.
1. 648. Dietr. 4. 1011.

H. cytisoides. Benth. in Linn. Trans. 17. 366; Pl. Hartw. 306. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 824. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 352. Eat. & Wr. 274. Walp. Rep. 1. 649.
Dietr. 4.1011. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.79 & 7. 10; Mex. Bound. 55. Gray, Syn.
347. Boland. Cat.9. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 433. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 188.

H. decumbens. Benth. in Bot. Reg. 15, under t. 1257; Linn. Trans. 17. 366.
Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 154; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.210. Don, Mill. 2. 200. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 324. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 187. Eat. & Wr. 273. Walp. Rep.
1. 649. Dietr. 4.1011. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.71. Cooper, same, 12.58. Gray,
Syn. 347; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 380. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 274. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 435. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 318.

Var. Nevadensis. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 318.
H. Heermanni. Anderson, Pl. Nev. 119. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 65, in part.

H. glabra. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 274. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 157.

Syrmatium glabrum. Vogel, Linnea, 10. 591. Dietr. 4. 1015.

H, scoparia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.825. Eat. & Wr. 274. Walp. Rep.
1.649. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 306. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 7.10; Mex. Bound. 55.
Gray, Ives’s Rep. 9; Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 7.146; Syn. 346. Boland. Cat. 9.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 483.

Var. diffusus. Gray, Syn. 346.

H. crassifolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 325 & 692. Eat. & Wr. 274. Walp.
Rep. 1. 649. Dietr. 4. 1012.

H. gracilis. Benth. in Linn. Trans. 17. 365. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 823. Hook. &
Arn. Bot. Beechey, 332. Eat. & Wr. 274. Walp. Rep. 1. 648. Dietr. 4. 1011.
15

226 LEGUMINOS&. |Hosackia.

Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.71. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 54, t.15; Bot. Wilkes, 273.
Gray, Syn. 350; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 380 & 626. Boland. Cat.9. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 454. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 135.

H. grandiflora. Benth. in Linn. Trans. 17. 366. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 323 & 692.
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 332. Eat. & Wr. 274. Walp. Rep. 1. 649. Dietr.
4.1011. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 86. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.79. Gray, Syn. 350.
Boland. Cat. 9. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.434; Proc. Am. Acad. 11.114. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 316.

H. ochroleuca. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 323. Eat. & Wr. 274. Walp. Rep.
1. 648. Dietr. 4. 1011.

H. Heermanni. Durand. & Hilg. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 2. 3. 39; Pac. R. Rep.
5. 6,t.4 Gray, Syn. 348. Walp. Ann. 7.705. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 63 in
part, & 433. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 139.

H. incana. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 79, t.4. Gray, Syn. 349; Proc. Am. Acad.
8. 626. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 434. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 134.

H. juncea. Benth. in Linn. Trans. 17. 366. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 325. Hook. &
Arn. Bot. Beechey, 332. Eat. & Wr. 274. Walp. Rep. 1. 649. — Dietr. 4. 1012.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 55; Bot. Wilkes, 274. Gray, Syn. 346. Boland. Cat. 9.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 433. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 138.

H. maritima. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.326. Eat. & Wr. 275. Walp. Rep.
1. 650. Dietr. 4.1012. Gray, Syn. 351. Boland. Cat.9. Watson, King’s Rep.
5. 434. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 136.

H. micrantha. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.324. Eat. & Wr. 274. Walp. Rep.
1.649. Dietr. 4.1011. Gray, Syn. 348. Boland. Cat. 9. Watson, King’s Rep.
5. 433. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 274% Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 188.

H. oblongifolia. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 305. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.71% Tor-
rey, Mex. Bound. 54. Walp. Ann. 2. 358. Gray, Syn. 350; Proc. Am. Acad.
8. 626. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 434: Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 135.

Var. angustifolia. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 135.

H. lathyroides. Durand. & Hilg. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 2. 3. 38; Pac. R. Rep.
5. 6, t. 3. Gray, Syn. 349; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 626. Walp. Ann. 7. 706. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 454.
H. parviflora. Benth. in Bot. Reg. 15, under t. 1257. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 154.
Don, Mill. 2.200. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 325. Eat. & Wr. 273. Walp. Rep. 1. 649.
Dietr. 4. 1012. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 79; Bot. Wilkes, 273. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep.
12. 58. Gray, Syn. 351; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 380. Boland. Cat. 9. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 434. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 136.

Lotus micranthus. Benth. Linn. Trans. 17. 367. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 332.

H. prostrata. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.325. Eat. & Wr. 274. Walp. Rep.

1. 649. Dietr. 4.1011. Gray, Syn. 348. Boland. Cat. 9. Watson, King’s Rep.

5. 453. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 138. ;
@ H. decumbens, var. glabriuscula. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 137.

H. puberula. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 305. Walp. Ann. 2. 358. Seem. Bot. Herald,
279. Gray, Pl. Wr. 1. 50; Ives’s Rep.9; Syn. 349. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 7. 10,
t.4. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 419 & 433. Rothrock, Pl. Wheeler, 36. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 136.

H. Purshiana. Benth. in Bot. Reg. under t. 1257; Pl. Hartw. 306. Don, Mill.
2.200. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 327. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 137. Walp. Rep.
1. 650. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 148; Sitgr. Rep. 175; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 79; Bot. Wilkes,

Hosackia.| LEGUMINOS&. 227

273. Dietr. 4.1012. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.210. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 33;
Pl. Wright. 2. 42; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 42; Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 7. 146; Am.
Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 411; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60; Syn. 352; Proc. Am. Acad.
8. 380. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 85. Dur. & Hilg. in
Pac. R. Rep. 5.7. Newberry, same, 6.71. | Cooper, same, 12. 51. Chapman, 91.
Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 119. Boland. Cat.9. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 474; FI.
Col. 21. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 63 & 434; Pl. Wheeler, 7. Brew. & Wats. FI.
Calif. 1. 137.

Lotus sericeus. Pursh, 489. Poir. Suppl. 5. 721. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 211.
Benth. in Linn. Trans. 17. 368. Benth. & Hook. Gen. PI. 1. 490.

Trigonella Americana. Nutt. Genera, 2. 120. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 185. James,
Cat. 178. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 174.

H. unifoliolata. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.155. Don, Mill. 2. 469. Walp. Rep.
1. 649. Eat. & Wr. 273. Dietr. 4. 1012.

Acmispon sericeum. Raf, New. FI. 1. 53.

H., elata, floribunda & mollis. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 327. Eat. & Wr. 273.
Walp. Rep. 1. 650. Dietr. 4. 1012.

H. pilosa. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 327 & 692. Eat..& Wr. 273. Walp.
Rep. 1. 650.

Lotus (2) unifoliolatus. Benth. in Linn. Trans. 17. 368.

Lotus Americanus. Bischof, Del. Sem. h. Heidelb. 1839 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea,
14: 132).

Trigonella sericea. Eat. & Wr. 459.
H. rigida. Bentham, Pl. Hartw. 305. Walp. Ann. 2. 358. Gray, Syn. 348.
Bolander, Cat.9. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 433. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 269.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 316.

H. puberula. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 42, not Benth. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 79;
Mex. Bound. 55.

H. sericea. Benth. in Linn. Trans. 17. 367. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 325. Hook. &
Arn. Bot. Beechey, 332. Eat. & Wr. 274: Walp. Rep. 1.649. Dietr. 4. 1012.
Gray, Syn. 347. Boland. Cat.9. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 433. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 138. re

H. stipularis. Benth. in Linn. Trans. 17, 365. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 323. Hook.
& Arn. Bot. Beechey, 332. Eat. & Wr. 274. Walp. Rep. 1. 648. Dietr. 4. 1011.
Gray, Syn. 349; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 626. Boland. Cat.9. Watson, King’s Rep.
§. 454. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 134.

HI. macrophylla. Wellogg, Proe. Calif. Acad. 2. 123.

H. balsamifera. Kellogg, same, 2. 125, f. 40. Gray, Syn. 352.

H. strigosa. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, FI. 1.326. Eat. & Wr. 274. Walp. Rep.
1. 650. Dietr. 4.1012. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 79 & 7. 10; Mex. Bound. 54.
Gray, Syn. 351. Boland. Cat.9. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 434. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif 1. 137.

H. microphylla, nudiflora & rubella. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 326. Eat. &
Wr. 273. Walp. Rep. 1. 650. Dietr. 4. 1012.

H. maritima. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 55. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 9.

H. subpinnata. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 326 & 692. Eat. & Wr. 275. Walp. Rep.
1. 650. Dietr. 4.1012. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 306. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.79; Mex.
Bound. 55; Bot. Wilkes, 273. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.71. Gray, Syn. 352.
Boland. Cat. 9. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 63 & 435. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 269.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 137,

228 LEGUMINOS&. [Hosackia. Indigofera.

Lotus subpinnatus. Lagasca, Gen. & Sp. 23. Don, Mill. 2.196. Benth. in Linn.
Trans. 17. 367. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 17, t. 8, & 332. Gay, Fl. Chil. 2. 78.
Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 490.

Anthyllis Chilensis. DC. Prodr. 2. 171.

Lotus Macrei. Benth. in Linn. Trans. 17. 367.

Lotus Wrangeliana. Fisch. & Meyer, Ind. Sem. h. Petersb. 1835, 16 (Litt.-Ber.
zu Linnea, 1837, 110; Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 5. 183). Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2. 8.

Anisolotus anthylloides & Wrangeliana. Bernh. Sel. Sem. h. Erf. 1837.

H. Wrangeliana. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 826. Eat. & Wr. 275. Walp. Rep. 1. 650.

Dietr. 4. 1012.
H. tomentosa. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 137 & 332. Benth. in Linn. Trans.
17. 366. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 324 & 692. Eat. & Wr. 274. Walp. Rep. 1. 649.
Gray, Pl. Thurb. 317; Syn. 347. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 55; Bot. Wilkes, 274.
Boland. Cat. 9. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 433. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 139.

Syrmatium tomentosum. Vogel, Linnea, 10.591. Dietr. 4. 1015. »

H. Torreyi. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 625. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 135.
Var. Nevadensis. Gray, vc:

H. Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 42; Syn. 349. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 158; Mex.

Bound. 55. Walp. Ann. 4.477. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 4553. Brandegee, FI.

S. W. Col. 234. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 156.

H. argentea ; argophylla. HZ. mollis ; Purshiana.
balsamifera ; stipularis. nudiflora ; strigosa.
crassifolia ; glabra. ochroleuca ; grandiflora.
decumbens ; prostrata. pilosa ; Purshiana.
elata & floribunda; Purshiana. , platycarpa ; crassifolia.
Heermanni ; decumbens. puberula ; rigida.
lathyroides ; oblongifolia. rubella ; strigosa.
macrophylla ; stipularis. scoparia ; glabra.
maritima ; strigosa. stolonifera ; crassifolia.
Mexicana; angustifolia. unifoliolata ; Purshiana.
microphylla ; strigosa. Wrangeliana ; subpinnata.

INDIGOFERA Ani, Linn. Chapman, 96. Ravenel, Torr. Bot. Bull. 6. 95.

I. Caroliniana. Walter, 187. Michx. Fl. 2. 68. Persoon, 2. 328. Poir. Suppl.
3.145. Pursh, 488. Elliott, 2.244. DC. Prodr. 2. 229. Spreng. Syst. 3. 278.
Don, Mill. 2. 211. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 298 & 688. Eat. & Wr. 285. Dietr. 4. 1040.
Neisler, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 24. 288. Chapman, 96. Benth. in Mart. Fl. Bras.
15!. 42. Wood, Bot. & FI. 95.

I. leptosepala. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.298. Eat. & Wr. 283. Walp. Rep.
1. 670. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 6. Dietr. 4. 1040. Scheele, Roem. Texas,
429. Torrey, Marcy’s Rep. 283; Pac. R. Rep. 4.80; Mex. Bound. 51. Gray, Pl.
Wright. 1. 45 & 2.37; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Chapman, 96. Wood, Bot. & FI. 95.
Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 8.

Indigofera, n. sp. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 176.

I. tinctoria. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 22.

I. cinerea & Texana. Buckley, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 451; fide Gray, same,
1862, 162.

Indigofera. Lathyrus.] LEGUMINOS&. 229

I. Lindheimeriana. Scheele, Linnea, 21. 464. Walp. Ann. 2. 368. Gray, Pl.
Wright. 1.45. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 51. Benth. in Mart. Fl. Bras. 151. 42.
I, Anil, var. polyphylla. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 172.

I. spherocarpa. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.37. Walp. Ann. 4. 487. Benth. 1. c.
I. rincroria, Linn. Chapman, 96.

LATHYRUS Engelmanni. Bischof, Del. Sem. h. Heidelb. 1859 (Litt.-Ber. zu
Linnea, 14. 182). Walp. Rep. 1.719. Dietr. 4.1118. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad.
11. 133.
L. littoralis. Endl. Gen. Pl. 1279. Walp. Rep. 1. 722. Dietr. 4.1115. Watson,
Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 134. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 160.

Astrophia littoralis. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 278. Eat. & Wr. 150.

Orobus littoralis. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 77. Cooper, same, 12. 58, t. 6. Torrey,
Bot. Wilkes, 268.
L. maritimus. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 268. Audubon, Birds, t.191. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.273. Eat. & Wr. 292. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 157; Bot. Wilkes, 266. Dietr.
‘4.1114. Seem. Bot. Herald, 28. Lange, Pl. Gronl. 135. Hook. Fl. Antarct. 1. 260;
Arct. Pl. 289. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 88 & 58. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Rothr. Fl.
Alask. 445. Matthew, Pl. Acad. 21. Gray, Manual, 139. Trautvetter, Trudi
Peterb. 3. 66. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 133. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 158.

Pisum maritinum. Linn. Spec. 727. Willd. Spee. 8. 1071. Poir. Dict. 5. 456.
Pursh, 470. Nutt. Genera, 2. 95. Richard. Journ. Frankl. 17. Seringe, DC. Prodr.
2. 368. Spreng. Syst. 3.257. Torrey, Compend. 263. Cham. in Linnea, 6. 547.
Beck, Bot. 90. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 130. Schlecht. Fl. Lab. in Linnea, to. 100.
Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 661, with syn.

L. venosus. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 2 ser. t. 37.

L. Californicus. Doug]l.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 14, t. 1144. Don, Mill. 2. 333. Dietr.
4. 1114.

L. pisiformis. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 158. Don, Mill. 2. 333. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 123.

Orobus maritimus. Reichenb. Fl. Exc. 538. Alefeld, Bonplandia, 9. 144.
L. Nevadensis. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.1383. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 160.

L. polymorphus. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 207.

L. venosus, var. obovatus. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 77.

L. ochroleucus. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 159; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 207. Don, Mill.
2.333. Gray, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 38.225; Manual, 139. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 275.
Eat. & Wr. 292. Walp. Rep. 1. 721. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 157, t. 22. Dietr. 4. 1114.
Parry, Pl. Minn. 610. Seem. Bot. Herald, 51. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 289. Pl. Bour-
geau, 256. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 183.

L. pisiformis. Richard. Journ. Frankl. 17.

L. glaucifolius. Beck, Bot. 90.

L. albidus. Eaton, Manual.

Orobus ochroleucus. A. Braun, Ind. Sem. h. Berl. 1853. Alefeld, Bonplandia,
9. 146.

L. ornatus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.277. Eat. & Wr. 293. Walp. Rep. 1. 721.
Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 147. Dietr. 4.1115. | Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 207. En-
gelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 5. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33.410; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863,
60. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.79; Proc. Am. Acad. 11.184. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1871, 481. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 160.

L. polymorphus. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 180.

230 LEGUMINOS&. [Lathyrus.

L. paluster. Linn. Spec. 733. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 686; Trautvetter,
Trudi Peterb. 3. 65. —Michx. Fl. 2.66. Pursh, 471. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 269.
Spreng. Syst. 3. 264. Torrey, Compegd. 263; Fl. N. Y. 1. 158; Nicol. Rep. 147; Bot.
Wilkes, 267. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1, 161. Beck, Bot. 90. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 275.
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 335. Eat. & Wr. 292. Walp. Rep. 1.721. Parry, Pl.
Minn. 610. Seem. Bot. Herald, 28. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 51 & 58. Hook. f.
Arct. Pl. 289. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Matthew, Pl. Acad. 20. Gray, Manual, 139.
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475} 1871, 481; Fl. Col. 32. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 78
& 419; Pl. Wheeler, 8; Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 134. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 764.
Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 36. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 159.

L. polymorphus. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 10, in part.

L. Lanszwertii. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 150, fig. 44.

Var. myrtifolius. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 30; Struct. Bot. 412, fig.'796-799; Proc.
Acad. Philad. 1863, 60; Manual, 139. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 481. Coulter,
same, 1872, 764. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.134. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 159.

L. myrtifolius. Muhl.; Willd. Spec. 3.1091. Persoon, 2: 305. Poir. Suppl.
2.776. Pursh, 471. James, Cat. 186. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 371. Torrey, Com-
pend. 263; Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 180; FI.N. Y. 1.158; Sitgr. Rep. 158. Hook. Fl.
Bor.-Am. 1. 160. Don, Mill. 2. 334. Beck, Bot. 90. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 275.
Eat. & Wr. 292. Dietr. 4.1114. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 94. Chapman, 99. Wood,
Bot. & Fl. 86.

L. stipulaceus. LeConte, Torr. Cat. Pl. N. Y. 92. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 371.
Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 160. Don, Mill. 2. 333.

L. decaphyllus, var. minor. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 138.

L. venosus, var. 6. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 274. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 85; Fl. Utah,
161. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.77. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 381. Watson, PI.
Wheeler, 8.

Orobus myrtifolius. Alefeld, Bot. Zeit. 18. 162; Bonplandia, 9. 145.

L. polyphyllus. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 78. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 481. Coul-
ter, same, 1872, 764. .

L. pubescens. Nutt.; Porter, Fl. Col. 82.

Var. (angustifolius). Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.52. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 157; Mex.
Bound. 49.

L. polymorphus. Nutt. Genera, 2. 96. Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 1. 289. Seringe,
DC. Prodr. 2. 371. Don, Mill. 2. 334. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.277. Nees, Pl. Neu-Wied,
8. Dietr. 4.1114. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 30; Pl. Wright. 2. 32; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41; Ives’s
Rep. to, in part; Proe. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 188. Tor-
rey, Sitgr. Rep. 157; Pac. R. Rep. 4.77; Mex. Bound. 49. Porter, FI. Col. 32.
Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 8; Proc. Am. Acad. 11.134. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 160.

L. decaphyllus. Pursh, 471. Poir. Suppl. 5. 691. Bradbury, Cat. 337. James,
Long’s Exp. 1. 63. Don, Mill. 2. 385. Eat. & Wr. 293.

Vicia stipulacea. Pursh, 739. Poir. Suppl. 5. 472. Bradbury, Cat. 337.

L. myrtifolius. Spreng. Syst. 3. 264.

Orobus polymorphus. Alefeld, Bonplandia, 9. 146.
L. polyphyllus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.274. Eat. & Wr. 292. Walp. Rep.
1.720. Dietr. 4.1114. Durand, Fl. Utah, 1612 Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 58.
Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 381. Watson, same, 11. 133. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 158.

L. pratensis, Linn. Gray, Manual, 140.

Lathyrus.] LEGUMINOS&. 231
L. pusillus. Elliott, 2. 228. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 371. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 273.
Eat. & Wr. 298. Walp. Rep. 1.719. Dietr. 4.1118. Chapman, 99. Wood, Bot.
& Fl. 85. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 133.

L. sulphureus. Brewer; Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 3899. Watson, saine, 11. 153.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 159.
L. ochroleucus, var. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 77.

L. Torreyi. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 3837 & 8. 380. Boland. Cat. 10. Torrey,
Bot. Wilkes, 267. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.134. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 160.

L. (%) villosus. Torrey, Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 58.

L. venosus. Muhl.; Willd. Spec. 3.1092. Persoon, 2. 305. Poir. Suppl. 2. 776.
Pursh, 471. Bigelow, Fl. Bost. 167. Nutt. Genera, 2.96. Seringe, DC. Prodr.
2.371. Spreng. Syst. 8.264. Torrey, Compend. 263; Nicol. Rep. 147; Pac. R.
Rep. 7.9 ?; Mex. Bound. 49? Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 160; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 207 4
Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 2 ser. t. 37. Beck, Bot. 90. Don, Mill. 2. 833. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.274. Eat. & Wr. 292. Walp. Rep. 1.720. Dietr. 4.1114. Parry, PI.
Minn. 610. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 188. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41; Manual, 189.
Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 58. Chapman, 99. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Watson, Proc.
Am. Acad. 11. 183. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 169.

L. decaphyllus. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 159; Bot. Mag. t. 3123.

Orobus venosus. A. Braun, Ind. Sem. h. Berl. 1853.

Orobus Muhlenbergii. Alefeld, Bonplandia, 9. 146.

L. ochroleucus. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 267.

Var. Californicus. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.1383. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 159.
L. venosus. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 307. Boland. Cat. to.
@ L. decaphyllus. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 158.
L. venosus, var. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 76. Durand, Pl. Pratten, 85.
2 Orobus Californicus. Alefeld, Bonplandia, 9. 146.

L. vestitus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.276. . Eat. & Wr. 292. Walp. Rep.
1.721. Dietr. 4.1114. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 76 & 7.9; Mex. Bound. 49. Bo-
land. Cat. 10. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 134. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 159.

L. strictus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.276. Eat. & Wr. 293. Walp. Rep.
1.721. Dietr. 4. 1114.

2 L. venosus, var. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 85.

L. venosus, var. grandiflorus. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 77.

L. maritimus. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 49.

Orobus vestitus. Alefeld, Bonplandia, 9. 145.

L. albidus ; ochroleucus. L. myrtifolius ; paluster & polymorphus.

Americanus ; Baptisia perfoliata.

Californicus ; maritimus.

decaphyllus ; paluster, polymorphus &
venosus.

diffusus & dissitifolius ; Vicia Ameri-
cana.

glaucifolius ; ochroleucus.

Lanszwerti: ; paluster.

linearis ; Vicia Americana.

maritimus ; vestitus.

ochroleucus ; sulphureus & venosus.

pisiformis ; maritimus & ochroleucus.

polymorphus ; Nevadensis, ornatus &
paluster.

polyphyllus, pubescens & stipulaceus ;
paluster.

strictus ; vestitus.

venosus, maritimus, Nevadensis, pa-
luster & vestitus.

villosus ; Torreyi.

to

32 LEGUMINOS. |Lespedeza.

LESPEDEZA angustifolia. Elliott, 2.206. DC. Prodr. 2. 349. Spreng. Syst.
5. 202. Torrey, Compend. 266. Beck, Bot. 87. Don, Mill. 2. 308. Eat. & Wr.
298. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 57.

L. capitata, var. angustifolia. Pursh, 480. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 368. Gray, Man-
ual, 158; Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 7. 153. Maxim. Syn. 879 & 380, referring it mostly to
L. hirta, var.

L. capitata. Michx. Fl. 2. 71, Persoon, 2.318. Pursh, 480. Nutt. Genera,
2.108. DC. Prodr. 2. 349. Bigelow, Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 272. Spreng. Syst. 3. 202.
Beck, Bot. 87. Don, Mill. 2. 808. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 23. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 368. Eat. & Wr. 298. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 184; Frem. Rep. 88; Pac. R.
Rep. 4.82. Dietr. 4.1162. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 37 ; Manual, 138; Proc. Am. Acad.
12.57. Bertol. Bot. Mise. 9.14. Parry, Pl. Minn. 611. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss.
189. Chapman, 101. Maximowicz, Syn. Lesped. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 2. 380.

1 Hedysarum unbellatum. Walter, 184.

Hedysarum frutescens. Willd. Spec. 3. 1193, not Linn. Ait. f. Hort. Kew, 4. 343.
Bigelow, Fl. Bost. 169.

Hedysarum conglomeratum. Poir. Dict. 6. 416.

L. fruticosa. Persoon, 2. 318. Spreng. Syst. 3. 202.

Hallia conglomerata. Poir. Suppl. 3. 3.

L. frutescens. Elliott, 2. 206. Torrey, Compend. 266. Beck, Bot. 87. Don,
Mill. 2. 808. Darlington, Fl. Cestr. 421. Eat. & Wr. 298.

Var. longifolia. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.3868. Maxim. Syn. 380.
L. longifolia, DC. Prodr. 2. 549. Don, Mill. 2. 308. Eat. & Wr. 298.

Var. sericea. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 238. Maxim. Syn. 380.

L. hirta. Elliott, 2.207. Torrey, Compend. 267; Fl. N. Y. 1. 183. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 368. Eat. & Wr. 298. WDietr. 4. 1162. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189. Gray,
Pac. R. Rep. 12. 42; Manual, 188; Proc. Am. Acad. 12.67. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 357.
Chapman, 101. Maxim. Syn. 379.

Hedysarum hirtun. Linn. Spec. 748. Walter, 185. Willd. Spec. 3. 1195. Poir.
Dict. 6. 409. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4. 344. Bigelow, Fl. Bost. 170.

L. polystachya. Michx. Fl. 2. 71, t.40. Persoon, 2. 318. Pursh, 480. DC.
Prodr. 2. 349. Bigelow, Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 272. Spreng. Syst. 3. 202. Hook. Fl. Bor.-
Am. 1. 156. Beck, Bot. 87. Don, Mill. 2. 308. Darlington, Fl. Cestr. 421.

Hallia hivta. Poir. Suppl. 3. 3. ;

Var. angustifolia. Maxim. Syn. 379,
L. leptostachya. Engelm.; Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 57.
L. repens. Barton, Prodr. Fl. Philad. 2.77? Beck, Bot. 88. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 367. Eat. & Wr. 298. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.182. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 37; Manual,
37; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7; Am. Journ. Sci. 3.7. 153. Walp. Ann. 3. 850. Lesqx.
Fl. Ark. 357. Chapman, 100. Maxim, Syn. 363.

Hedysarum repens. Linn. Spec. 749. Hill, Veg. Syst. 21, t. 39, fig. 2. Walter,
185. Willd. Spec. 3.1201. Poir. Dict. 6.425. Persoon, 2. 322. Spreng. Syst.
3. 318.

H. prostratum. Muhl.; Willd. Spee. 3. 1200. Poir. Dict. 6. 428. Persoon, 2. 252.

H. Lespedeza. Poir. Dict. 6. 415. :

L. procumbens. Michx. Fl. 2. 70, t. 39. Persoon, 2. 318. Pursh, 481. Nutt.
Genera, 2. 108. Elliott, 2.207. DC. Prodr. 2. 350. Spreng. Syst. 3. 203. Torrey,
Compend. 267; Fl. N. Y. 1.182. Beck, Bot. 88. Don, Mill. 2. 308. Darling. FI.
Cestr. 422. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 366. Eat. & Wr. 298. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 357. Gray,
Manual, 187. Wood, Bot. & FI. 90.

Lespedeza.] LEGUMINOS&. 233

Hallia Lespedeza. Poir. Suppl. 3. 3.

L. prostrata. Pursh, 481. Nutt. Genera, 2.108. Elliott, 2.208. DC. Prodr.
2. 350. Bigelow, Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 274. Spreng. Syst. 3. 203. Torrey, Compend. 267.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 156; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.23. Beck, Bot. 88. Don, Mill.
2. 308.

Desmodium repens. DC. Prodr. 2. 338. Don, Mill. 2. 291.
L. striata, Hook. & Arn. Gray, Am. Naturalist, 1. 495; Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 7. 153.
Porter, Am. Naturalist, 2. 39.

L. reticulata. Persoon, 2. 318. Nutt. Genera, 2. 107. DC. Prodr. 2 348. Spreng.
Syst. 3.202. Torrey, Compend. 267. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 156. Beck, Bot. 86.
Bertol. Bot. Misc. 9.138. Maxim. Syn. 365.

Hedysarum violaceum. Linn. Spec. 749, in part. Walter, 185. Willd. Spec.
38. 1195.

A, reticulatum. Willd. Spec. 3.1194. Poir. Dict. 6. 415. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 170.

H, sessiliflorum. Poir. Dict. 6. 414. Curtis, Journ. Bost. Soe. 1. 123.

L. sessiliflora. Michx FI. 2.70,in part. Pursh,481. Nutt. Genera, 2. 107.
Elliott, 2.204. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 273. DC. Prodr. 2. 349. Spreng. Syst.
3. 202. Torrey, Compend. 267. Beck, Bot. 86. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 420. Eat. &
Wr. 298.

Hiallia reticulata & sessiliflora. Poir. Suppl. 3. 3.

L. violacea. Elliott, 2. 205.

L violacea, var. sessiliflora. Don, Mill. 2. 307. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 367. Tor-
rey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 183; Mex. Bound. 57. Chapman, 101. Gray, Manual, 137.

L. violacea, var. reticulata. Don, Mill. 2. 307. Chapman, 101.

Var. angustifolia. Maxim. Syn. 366.

Medicago Virginica. Linn. Spec. 778. Hill, Veg. Syst. 22, t. 46, fig. 1. Des-
rous. in Lam. Dict. 3. 628.

Hedysarum junceum. Walter, 185.

Hedysarum reticulatum. Muhl.; Willd. Spec. 3. 1194.

L. sessiliflora. Michx. FI. 2. 70, in part.

Hallia juncea. Poir. Suppl. 3. 3.

L. frutescens. DC. Prodr. 2. 349, excl. syn.

L. angustifolia. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 23. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 420.

L. violacea, var. angustifolia. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 367. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 183.
Gray, Manual, 137.
L. Stuvei. Nutt. Genera, 2.107. Elliott, 2.204. DC. Prodr. 2. 349. Spreng.
Syst. 3. 202. Torrey, Compend. 266. Beck, Bot. 87. Don, Mill. 2. 308. Hook.
Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 23. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 422. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 367; Pac.
R. Rep. 2. 163. Eat. & Wr. 298. Walp. Rep. 1. 748. Dietr. 4. 1162. Chapman,
101. Gray, Manual, 137. Maxim. Syn. 360.

L. Nuttallii. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 2 ed. 420.

L. violacea. Persoon, 2.318. Pursh, 481. Nutt. Genera, 2.108. Bigel. Fl. Bost.
2 ed. 2758. DC. Prodr. 2. 350. Spreng. Syst. 3.202. Torrey, Compend. 267; FI.
N. Y. 1. 183. Beck, Bot. 87. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 23. Don, Mill. 2. 307.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 367, excl. vars. Eat. & Wr. 298. Dietr. 4. 1162. Lesqx. Fl.
Ark. 357. Chapman, 100. Gray, Manual, 137. Maxim. Syn. 362. Macoun &
Gibson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 12. 321.

Hedysarum violaceum. inn. Spec. 749, excl. syn. Hill, Veg. Syst. 21, t. 38,
fig. 3. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 65. Poir. Dict. 6. 415. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 171.

Hedysarum frutescens. Winn. Spec. 749. Walter, 185.

LEschynomene frutescens. Poir. in Lam. Dict. 4. 451.

234 LEGUMINOS2. [Lespedeza. Lupinus.

Hedysarum divergens. Muhl.; Willd. Spec. 3.1196. Poir. Dict. 6.415. Bigel.
Fl. Bost. 171.

Hallia frutescens & violacea. Poir. Suppl. 3. 3.

L. divergens. Pursh, 481. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 273. Elliott, 2. 205. DC.
Prodr. 2. 350. Eat. & Wr. 298.

L. violacea, var. divergens. Don, Mill. 2. 307.

L. angustifolia ; capitata & reticulata. L. fruticosa & longifolia ; capitata.
coriacea ; Desmodium ciliare. Nuttallii; Stuvei.
cytisoides ; Rhynchosia galactioides. polystachya ; hirta.
divergens ; violacea. procumbens & prostrata; repens.
Jruescens ; capitata & reticulata. sessiliflora & violacea; reticulata.

LEUCZ2NA retusa. Benth. in Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.64; Rev. Mim. in Linn.
Trans. 30. 443. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 535. Walp. Ann. 4.617. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 61.

Acacia Sabeana. Buckley, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 453; fide Gray in same,
1862, 163.

LOTUS. See under Hosackia.

L. Americanus ; H. Purshiana. L. sericeus & unifoliolatus; H. Pursh-
Macrei; H. subpinnata. jana.
micrantha ; H. parviflora. Wrangeliana; H. subpinnata.

pinnatus ; H. bicolor.

LUPINUS affinis. Agardh, Syn. Lup. 20, in part. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 376.
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 335. Walp. Rep. 1. 600.. Dietr. 4. 940. Lindl. Journ.
Hort. Soc. Lond. 3. 312. Boland. Cat. 8. Watson, Rev. Lup. in Proc. Am. Acad.
8. 535. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 122.

2 L. cervinus. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 229, fig. '73.

L. albicaulis. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 165. Don, Mill. 2. 866. Agardh,
Syn. 29. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 378. Eat. & Wr. 307. Walp. Rep. 1. 602. Dietr.
4.942. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 86. Boland. Cat. 8. Watson, Rey. Lup. 527. Tor-
rey, Bot. Wilkes, 280. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 118.

L. Mexicanus. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 158, not Lag.

L. laxiflorus. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 81, not Dougl.

L. foliosus. Nutt.; Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 379.

Var. Bridgesii.” Watson, Rev. Lup. 527. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 119.
L. Andersoni. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 58; Rev. Lup. 531. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 120.

Var. (7) Grayi. Watson, Rey. Lup. 531. Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢.

L. arboreus. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 682. Persoon, 2.294. Willd. Enum. 752.
Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4. 287. Poir. Suppl. 3. 520. DC. Prodr. 2. 409. Spreng. Syst.
3. 226. Don, Mill. 2. 368. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 353. Agardh, Syn. 25. — Lindl.
Bot. Reg. 24, t. 32. Walp. Rep. 1.601. Dietr. 4.941. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 503.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 57; Bot. Wilkes, 281. Boland. Cat.8. Watson, Rev. Lup.
523. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 117.

L. sericeus. Esch. in Mem. Acad. Petersb. 10. 289 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1828,
151), not Pursh.

Lupinus.] LEGUMINOS&. 235

L. arboreus, var. odoratissimus, Fisch. & Mey. in Ind. Sem. h. Petrop. 2. 16.

L. rivularis. Agardh, Syn. 24. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 376, chiefly. Hook. &
Arn. Bot. Beechey, 335. Dietr. 4.941. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 86. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 57.

L. macrocarpus. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 138. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 381.
Walp. Rep. 1. 604. Dietr. 4.943. | Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.71. Boland. Proc.
Calif. Acad. 3. 79.

L. arcticus. Watson, Rev. Lup. 526.

L. perennis. Richard. Journ. Frankl. 17. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 163, in part.

Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 123. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1.511. Seem. Bot. Herald,
28 & 51. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 289. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 445.
L. argenteus. Pursh, 468. Poir. Suppl. 5. 722. DC. Prodr. 2. 408. Spreng.
Syst. 8.227. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 164. Don, Mill. 2.867. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 377, in part. Eat. & Wr. 307. Watson, Rev. Lup. 532. Porter, Fl. Col. 20. Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 121.

L. tenellus. Dougl.; Don, Mill. 2. 367. Agardh, Syn. 27.

L. laxiflorus, vars. foliosus & tenellus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.877. Walp. Rep. 1. 602.

L. ornatus. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 70.

Var. decumbens. Watson, Rev. Lup. 532. Porter, Fl. Col. 20. Rothrock, Pl.
Wheeler, 37.

L. argenteus. James, Cat. 186.

L. decumbens. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2.191. Don, Mill. 2. 367. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 381. Eat. & Wr. 306. Walp. Rep. 1. 604. Dietr. 4. 948. Gray, PI.
Fendl. 38. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 474.

L. laxiflorus. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.215. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 58; Am.
Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 411. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 763.

L. ornatus. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 89, mostly. 2

L. laxiflorus, var. tenellus. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 480.

Var. argophyllus. Watson, Rev. Lup. 532. Porter, Fl. Col. 20.

L. ornatus. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 89, in part.

L. decumbens, var. argophyllus. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 37. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 81.
Durand, Fl. Utah, 163 ?

L. aridus. Dougl.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 15, t.1242. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 165.
Don, Mill. 2. 367. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 352. Agardh, Syn. 31. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1.379. Eat. & Wr. 307. Walp. Rep. 1. 603. Dietr. 4. 942. Boland. Cat. 8. Wat-
son, Rev. Lup. 533. Brew. & Wats. Bof. Calif. 1. 122.

Var. Lobbii. Watson, Rev. Lup. 533. Brew. & Wats. l. ¢.

Var. Utahensis. Watson, Rey. Lup. 534.

L. aridus* Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 57, in part.

L. barbiger. Watson, Rev. Lup. 528.
L. brevicaulis. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 53, t.'7; Rev. Lup. 539. Parry, Am.
Naturalist, 9.270. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 125.

L. pusillus. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 119, in part.

L. Breweri. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 334. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 119. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5. 58; Rev. Lup. 534. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 122.
L. Burkei. Watson, Rev. 525. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 118.

L. polyphyllus. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 119. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 55. Por-
ter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 480. Coulter, same, 1872, 763.

15 2 Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 58.

236 LEGUMINOS&. |Lupinus.

L. cespitosus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.379. Walp. Rep. 1. 603. Dietr.
4.942. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 59. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 480; Fl.
Col. 20. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 763. Watson, Rey. Lup. 538. Rothrock, Pl.
Wheeler, 37.
L. calcaratus. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 195, fig.60. | Anderson, Cat. Pl.
Ney. 119. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 56; Rev. Lup. 531. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 121.
L. decumbens, var. argophyllus. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 121.
L. laxiflorus & L. sulphureus. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 55 & 57.

L. Chamissonis. Eschscholtz, Mem, Acad. Petersb. 10. 288 (Litt.-Ber. zu Lin-
nea, 1828, 151). Presl, Repert. Bot. 1.198. Don, Mill. 2. 8367. Agardh, Syn. 382.
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 336. Walp. Rep. 1.603. Brew. & Wats. 1. e. 117.

L. albifrons. Benth. Trans. Hort. Soc. Lond. 2 ser. 1.410; Pl. Hartw. 303.
Lindl. Bot. Reg. 19, t. 1642 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1835, 30). Agardh, Syn. 33.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 380. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 336. Walp. Rep. 1. 603.
Dietr. 4. 942. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.81; Mex. Bound. 57; Bot. Wilkes, 281.
Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.70. Boland. Proc. Calif. Acad. 3. 79; Cat. 8. Watson,
Rev. Lup. 523.

L. sericeus. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 138.

L. ornatus. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.81; Mex. Bound. 57. Boland. Cat. 8.

L. Douglasii & L. littoralis. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 57 & 58.

L. holosericeus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 379.

Var. longifolius. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 117.
L. rivularis. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 81.

Var. longebracteatus. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 117.
L. macrocarpus. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 81.

L. concinnus. Agardh, Syn. 6,t.1. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 335. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.372. Walp. Rep. 1.596. Dietr. 4.937. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 9. Wat-
son, Rev. Lup. 537. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 124.

L. pusillus. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 57, in part.

Var. (?) Arizonicus. Watson, Rev. Lup. 537. Brew. & Wats. 1. c.
L. sparsiflorus. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 81, in part.
L. hirsutissimus. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 9.

L. confertus. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2, 192, fig.59. Watson, Rev. 530.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 120.

L. Torreyi. Gray ; Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 58.

L. sellulus. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 5. 36.

L. densiflorus. Bentham, Trans. Hort. Soc. Lond. 2. 1. 409. Lindl. Bot. Reg.
20, t, 1689 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1835, 56). Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 371. Walp. Rep.
1. 595 & 605. Dietr. 4. 936 & 945. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.81. Boland. Cat. 8.
Watson, Rev. Lup. 538. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 124.

L. Menziesii. Agardh, Syn. 2. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 335. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.371. Walp. Rep. 1. 595; Ann. 7. 674. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 303. Hook.
Bot. Mag. t. 5019. Journ. d’Hort. 1.2, t. 3. Fl. Serres, 14. 175, t. 1458.

L. succulentus. Dougl.; Koch, Wochenschr. Gertn. 4. 276; Ind. Sem. h. Berl.
1867, Appx. 11.

L. Menziesii, var. aurea. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 5. 16.

L. diffusus. Nutt. Genera, 2. 93. Elliott, 2.192. DC. Prodr. 2. 410. Don, Mill.
2.369. Eat. & Wr. 307. Walp. Rep. 1. 605. Chapman, 89. Wood, Bot. & Fl.
90. Watson, Rev. Lup. 523.

L. villosus, var. diffusus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 382.

Lupinus.] LEGUMINOS&. 237

L. Douglasii. Agardh, Syn. 34. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 336. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 380. Walp. Rep. 1. 605. Dietr. 4. 948. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 86% Watson,
Rev. Lup. 524. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1.117.

L. flexuosus. Lindl.; Agardh, Syn. 54. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.381. Walp. Rep.
1. 603. Dietr. 4. 943. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 59. Watson, Rev. Lup. 530.

L. gracilis. Agardh, Syn. 15,t.1. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 335. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 372. Walp. Rep. 1. 598. Dietr. 4.986. Watson, Rev. Lup. 537. Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 124.

L. Grayi. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 126. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 119.

L. hirsutissimus. Benth. Trans. Hort. Soc. Lond. 2. 1.409. Agardh, Syn. 4.
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 335. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.3872. Walp. Rep. 1. 595.
Dietr. 4. 936. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 7. 10; Mex. Bound. 57, in part. Boland. Cat. 8.
Watson, Rev. Lup. 537. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 124.

L. sparsiflorus. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 81, in part.

L. holosericeus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.380. Walp. Rep. 1. 604. Dietr.
4. 943. Watson, Rev. Lup. 532; Pl. Wheeler, 7. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 121.
L. ornatus or argenteus. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 119.
L. leucopsis & L. meionanthus, var. heteranthus. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 56.
L. flecuosus. Watson, 1. ¢., in part, and var.

Var. Utahensis. Watson, Rev. Lup. 538.
L. albicaulis. Torrey, Stansb. Rep. 386. Durand, Fl. Utah, 163.
L. leucopsis, var. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 56.

L. Kingii. Watson, Rev. Lup. 534.

L. aridus. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 57, in part.

L. Sileri. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 345; Am. Naturalist, 9.270. Rothr.
Pl. Wheeler, 37. Brandegee, Fl. S. W. Col. 234.

L. laxiflorus. Dougl.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 14, t.1140. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 164.
Don, Mill. 2. 8368. Agardh, Syn. 27. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 352. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 377, excl. vars.; Pac. R. Rep. 2.1212 Eat. & Wr. 307. Walp. Rep. 1. 602.
Dietr. 4. 941. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12.59? Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 379. Wat-
son, Rey. Lup. 531; Pl. Wheeler, 7. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 121.

L. arbustus. Dougl.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 15, t.1230. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 164.
Don, Mill. 2.368. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 351. Eat. & Wr. 306.

L. foliosus. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 215.

2 L. decumbens. ‘Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 81.

2 L. caudatus. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 198, fig. 61.

L. argenteus & L. flecuosus in part. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 55.
L. lepidus. Dougl.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 14, t.1149. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 163.
Don, Mill. 2. 867. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 352. Agardh, Syn. 17. Lodd. Bot. Cab.
t.1980. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.374. Eat. & Wr. 306. Walp. Rep. 1. 599. Dietr.
4. 939. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.71. Cooper, same, 12. 58. | Watson, Rey. 530.
Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 280. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 120.

L. concinnus. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 86.

L. fleruosus. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 55, in part.

L. leptophyllus. Benth. Trans. Hort. Soc. Lond. 2. 1. 409. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 20,
t.1670. Agardh, Syn. 11. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 535. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 373. Walp. Rep. 1.597. Dietr. 4.938. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.81. Gray,
Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 7.146. Watson, Rev. Lup. 536. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 123.

238 LEGUMINOSZ. [Lupinus.

L. leucophyllus, Dougl.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 13, t.1124, Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 165.
Don, Mill. 2. 367. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 348. Agardh, Syn. 31. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1.379. Eat. & Wr. 307. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 89; Bot. Wilkes, 280. Dietr. 4. 942.
Gray, Pl. Fendl. 38¢; Proc. Am. Acad. 8.379. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 71.
Cooper, same, 12. 52. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 119. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 57;
Rey. Lup. 529; Pl. Wheeler, 7. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 480. Coulter, same, 1872,
763. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 119.

L. plumosus. Dougl.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 15, t. 1217. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 165.
Don, Mill. 2. 367. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 348. Agardh, Syn. 32. Hook. & Arn.
Bot. Beechey, 336. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 380. Eat. & Wr. 307. Walp. Rep. 1. 603.
Dietr. 4. 942. ;

L. albicaulis. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 216, in part.

L. littoralis. Dougl.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 14, t 1198. Graham, Edinb. Phil. Journ.
1829, 185. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 2952; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.164. Don, Mill. 2. 367.
Agardh, Syn. 36. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 335. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 381.
Eat. & Wr. 307. Walp. Rep. 1. 604. Dietr. 4.943. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 58.
Boland. Cat.8. Watson, Rey. Lup. 526. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 281. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 118.

L. Nutkatensis, var. fruticosus. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 2136.

L. versicolor. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 23, t. 1979, not Sweet. Spach, Hist. Veg.
1. 351. Maund, Bot. Gard. 13,t.615. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.376, Walp. Rep.
1. 607. Dietr. 4. 940.

L. Nutkatensis, var. glaber. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 163.

L. Nutkatensis. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 58.

L. luteolus. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 5. 38. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 125.
L. Bridgesii. Gray ; Watson, Rey. Lup. 538.

L. Lyallii. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 334. Watson, Rev. Lup. 534. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 122.

Var. Danaus. Watson, Rev. Lup. 534. Brew. & Wats. 1. c.

L. meionanthus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 522. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 119.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 56; Rev. Lup. 533. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 121.

L. micranthus. Dougl.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 15, t.1251. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 162.
Don, Mill. 2. 366. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 345. Agardh, Syn. 14. Hook. & Arn.
Bot. Beechey, 335. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 373. Eat. & Wr. 807. Walp. Rep. 1. 598.
Dietr. 4. 938. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.70. Cooper, same, 12. 58. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 57; Bot. Wilkes, 279. Boland. Cat. 8. Watson, Rey. Lup. 535. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 123.

L. nanus, var. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 303.

L. bicolor. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 57. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 379.

Var. bicolor. Watson, Rev. Lup. 536. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 123.
L. bicolor. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 13, t.1109. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 162. Don, Mill.
2. 366. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 344. Agardh, Syn. 14. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey,
335. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 373. Eat. & Wr. 307. Walp. Rep. 1. 598. Dietr. 4. 938.
Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 81, in part. Newberry, same, 6. 70.
L. gracilis. Durand & Hilgard, Pac. R. Rep. 5. 7, in part.

Var. microphyllus. Watson, Rev. Lup. 535. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 128.

Var. trifidus. Watson,l.c. Brew. & Wats. l. c.
L. bicolor, Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 81, in part.

Lupinus.] LEGUMINOS&. 239

L. microcarpus. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 2413. DC. Prodr. 2. 408. Don, Mill. 2. 366.
Agardh, Syn. 2. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 21 & 335. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 371.
Walp. Rep. 1. 595. Dietr. 4. 936. Gray, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 7. 146.
Watson, Rev. Lup. 558. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 279. Brew. & Wats. l. c. 124.

L. densiflorus. Agardh, Syn. 3. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 303. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 335:

L. Menziesii. 'Torrey, Mex. Bound. 57.

L. palustris & lacteus. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 5. 16 & 37.

L. minimus. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 163. Don, Mill. 2. 867 & 476.
Agardh, Syn. 16. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.574. Eat. & Wr. 306. Walp. Rep. 1. 598.
Dietr. 4.939. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 335 & 8. 379. Watson, Rev. Lup. 534.
Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 279. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 122.

L. nanus. Dougl.; Benth. Trans. Hort. Soc. Lond. 2. 1. 409, t.14, & Pl. Hartw.
303. Don, in Sweet’s Brit. Fl. Gard. 2 ser. t. 257. Agardh, Syn. 11. Lindl. Bot.
Reg. 20, t. 1705. Maund, Bot. Gard. 13, t. 578. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 335.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 373. Walp. Rep. 1. 597. Dietr. 4. 958. Durand, Pl. Pratten.
86. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.81. Newberry, same, 6.70. Boland. Cat.8. Wat-
son, Rev. Lup. 535. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 123.

L. affinis. Agardh, Syn. 20, in part. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 57, in part.

I. nanus, var. latifolius. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 303. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 81.

L. sparsiflorus. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 5. 360. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 9.

L. bicolor. Gray, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 7. 146.

L. Nootkatensis. Donn, Cat. Hort. Cant. Sims, Bot. Mag.t.1311. Ait. f.°
Hort. Kew. 4. 286. Pursh, 467. Poir. Suppl. 5. 722. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 879. DC.
Prodr. 2. 408. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 165, excl. var. Cham. in Linnea, 6. 548.
Don, Mill. 2. 366. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.351. Agardh, Syn. 21. Hook. & Arn.
Bot. Beechey, 335. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 375. Eat. & Wr. 306. Ledeb. Fl. Ross.
1.512. Dietr. 4. 940. Regel, Ind. Sem. h. Petrop. 1857 (Walp. Ann. 7. 674).
Rothr. Fl. Alask. 445. Watson, Rey. Lup. 524.

L. variegatus. Poir. Suppl. 3. 520.

L. Nutkanus. Spreng. Syst. 3. 227.

L.. macrorrhizos. Georgi, Beschr. Ross. 4. 1162.

L. Blaschkeanus. Fisch. & Mey. ; C. A. Meyer, Ind. Sem. h. Petr. 11, Suppl. 57.

Var. Unalaskensis. Watson, Rev. Lup. 524.
L. regius. Rudolphi.

L. Nuttallii. Watson, Rev. Lup. 526.
L. gracilis. Nutt. in Journ. Philad. Acad. 7. 115, not Agardh.
L. perennis, var. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 376. Chapman, 89.

L, onustus. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 127. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 120.

L. ornatus. Dougl.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 14, t.1216. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 164.
Don, Mill. 2. 367. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 2. ser. t. 212. Maund, Bot. Gard. 10,
t.438. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.349. Agardh, Syn. 28. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 378.
Eat. & Wr. 306. Walp. Rep. 1. 602. Dietr. 4. 942. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 379.
Watson, Rev. Lup. 528. Porter, Fl. Col. 19. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 280. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 119.

L. leucopsis. Agardh, Syn. 29. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 378. Walp. Rep. 1. 602.
Dietr. 4. 942.

L. argenteus. Agardh, Syn. 27. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 377, in part. Walp. Rep.
1. 602. Dietr. 4. 942.

L. sericeus. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 52.

240 LEGUMINOS 2. |[Lupinus.

Var. (?) glabratus. Watson, Rev. Lup. 528. Porter, Fl. Col. 19.

L. ornatus. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 89, in part. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190. Gray,
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 59. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 474; 1871, 480. Coulter,
same, 1872, 763.

L. Palmeri. Watson, Rev. Lup. 530. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 120.

L. parviflorus. Nutt.; Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 336. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1. 375. Walp. Rep. 1. 599. Dietr. 4. 939. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 474; Fl. Col.
20. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 54; Rev. Lup. 531; Pl. Wheeler, 7. Gray, Proc. Am.
Acad. 8. 379. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 763. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 120.

L. perennis. Linn. Spec. 721. Hill, Veg. Syst. 20, t. 54, fig. 1. Walter, 180.
Desrous. in Lam. Dict. 3. 621; Ill. t. 616. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.28. Curtis, Bot. Mag.
t.202. Willd. Spec. 3.1022. Michx. Fl. 2.55. Persoon, 2. 293. Pursh, 467.
Bigel. Fl. Bost. 267. Barton, Fl. N. Am. 2. 4, t.38. Elliott, 2.191. DC. Prodr.
2.408. Spreng. Syst. 3.227. Torrey, Compend. 263. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 163,
in part. Maund, Bot. Gard. 7, t. 310. Don, Mill. 2. 366. Beck, Bot.92. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 1. 350. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 481. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 376, in part. Eat.
& Wr. 306. Walp. Rep. 1.601. Parry, Pl. Minn. 611. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190.
Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 42; Manual, 126. Chapman, 89. Watson, Rey. Lup. 526.

Var. occidentalis. Watson, Rev. Lup. 526.

L. polyphyllus. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 13, t. 1096, & 16,t.1377. Hook. FI. Bor.
Am. 1. 164; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 216. Maund, Bot. Gard. 7, t. 291. Don, Mill.
2. 366. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 347. Reichenb. Fl. Exot. t. 176. Agardh, Syn. 17.
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 138. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 375. Eat. & Wr. 306. Walp.
Rep. 1. 599. Dietr. 4. 939. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.70. Cooper, same, 12. 58.
Regel, Ind. Sem. h. Petrop. 1866, 108. Boland. Cat.8. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad.
8. 379. Watson, Rev. Lup. 524. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 280. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. A tii:

L. grandifolius. Uindl.; Agardh, Syn. 18. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 335.
Walp. Rep. 1. 599.

L. macrophyllus. Benth.; Don, Sweet’s Brit. Fl. Gard. 2 ser. t. 356 & Addenda.
Walp. Rep. 1. 599.

L. pusillus. Pursh, 468. Poir. Suppl. 5. 722. Bradbury, Cat. 337. Nutt. Gen-
era, 2.93. James, Cat. 186. DC. Prodr. 2.408. Spreng. Syst. 3.228. Torrey,
Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 191; Nicol. Rep. 149; Sitgr. Rep. 158; Mex. Bound. 57, in part ;
Bot. Wilkes, 279. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 162; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 216. Don, Mill.
2. 366. Agardh, Syn. 15. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.374. Eat. & Wr. 307. Walp. Rep.
1. 598. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 49; Pl. Thurb. 300; Ives’s Rep.9; Pac: R. Rep.
12. 42; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 59. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190. Anderson, Cat.
Pl. Ney. 119, in part. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 474; 1871, 480; Fl. Col. 20. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5. 53; Rev. Lup. 538. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 763. Rothr.
Pl. Wheeler, 37. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9.270. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 125.

L. rivularis. Dougl.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 19, t. 1595 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1835,
16). Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 353. Walp. Rep. 1. 601. Watson, Rev. Lup. 525. Tor-
rey, Bot. Wilkes, 280. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 118.

L. cytisoides. Agardh, Syn.18. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.375. Walp. Rep. 1. 599.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 57, in part.

L. latifolius? Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 379.

Var. latifolius. Watson, Rev. Lup. 525. Brew. & Wats. 1. ec.

L. latifolius. Agardh, Syn. 18. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 22, t.1891. Hook. & Arn.

Bot. Beechey, 335. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.375. Walp. Rep. 1. 599. Dietr. 4. 939.

Lupinus.] LEGUMINOS. 241

Durand, Pl. Pratten. 86% Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.81. Newberry, same, 6. 70?
Boland. Cat. 8.

L. cytisoides. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 57, in part.
L. Sabinii. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 166. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 378. Eat.
& Wr. 307. Walp - 1.602. Dietr. 4. 942. Watson, Rev. Lup. 527. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 118.

L. Sabinianus. Dougl.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 17, t. 1435. Don, Mill. 2. 367. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 1. 349. Agardh, Syn. 30.
L. sericeus. Pursh, 468. Poir. Suppl. 5. 722. DC. Prodr. 2. 408. Spreng. Syst.
8.227. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 164. Don, Mill. 2. 367. Agardh, Syn. 31. Hook.
& Arn. Bot. Beechey, 336. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.379,in part. Eat. & Wr. 306.
Walp. Rep. 1. 603. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 11. Dietr. 4. 942. Watson, King’s Rep.
5.57; Rev. Lup. 529. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 7632 Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 281.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 119.

L. ornatus. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7. 20.

L. albicaulis. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 216, in part.

L. affinis. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 121.

L. flecuosus. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 55, in part.
L. Sitgreavesii. Watson, Rey. Lup. 527; Pl. Wheeler, 7. Brandegee, Fl. S. W.
Col. 234. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 119.

L. Mexicanus. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 49, at least in part. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 57.
L. sparsiflorus. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 303. Walp. Ann. 2. 319. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 57. Watson, Rev. 536. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 125.

L. gracilis. Durand & Hilgard, Pac. R. Rep. 5. 7, in part.
L. Stiveri. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 192, fig. 58. Watson, Rev. Lup. 537.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 123.
L. subcarnosus. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 3467. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.372. Walp.
Rep. 1. 596. Dietr. 4. 957. Scheele, Roem. Texas, 428. Gray, PL. Wright. 1. 54;
Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 57. Watson, Rev. Lup. 536.

L. bimaculatus. Hook.; Don, Sweet’s Brit. Fl. Gard. 2 ser. t. 314.. Walp. Rep.
1. 596.

L. Tezxensis. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 3492. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 372. Walp. Rep.
1. 596. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 34. Dietr. 4. 937. Scheele, Roem. Texas, 428.
Gray, Pl. Lindh. 177.
L. sulphureus. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 166. Don, Mill. 2. 367. Agardh,
Syn. 30. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.378. Eat. & Wr. 307. Walp. Rep..1. 602. —Dietr.
4. 942. Watson, Rey. Lup. 528.

2 TL. sericeus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 379, in part.
L. truncatus. Nutt.; Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 336. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 373.
Walp. Rep. 1. 597. Dietr. 4. 958. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 57. Boland. Cat. 8.
Watson, Rev. Lup. 536. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 123.
L. uncialis. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 54,t.7; Rev. Lup. 539. Brew.. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 125.
L. villosus. Willd. Spec. 3.1029. Persoon, 2.294. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4. 287.
Poir. Suppl. 3.519. Pursh, 486, t. 21. Nutt. Genera, 2. 93. Elliott, 2.191. DC.
Prodr. 2. 410. Spreng. Syst. 3. 228. Don, Mill. 2. 369. Agardh, Syn. 41. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 382. Eat. & Wr. 307. Walp. Rep. 1. 605. Chapman, 89. Wood,

Bot. & Fl. 90. Watson, Rey. Lup. 522.
16

MEDICAGO penticutara, Willd.
Arn. Bot. Beechey, 137.
Pac. R. Rep. 4.79 & 7. 10; Mex. Bound. 53.
Gray, Manual, 128; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7.

Calif. 1. 133.

242 LEGUMINOS2.

L. pilosus. Walter, 180. Michx. Fl. 2. 56.

[Lupinus. Medicago.

L. integrifolius. Desrous. in Lam. Dict. 3. 627.

. Wyethii. Watson, Rey. Lup. 525.

L. sericeus. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7. 19.

. albifrons ; Chamissonis.

albicaulis ; holosericeus, leucophyllus,
sericeus.

argenteus ; laxiflorus, ornatus.

arbustus ; laxiflorus.

aridus ; Kingii.

bicolor ; micranthus, nanus.

bimaculatus ; subcarnosus.

Blaschkeanus ; Nootkatensis.

Bridgesii ; luteolus.

caudatus ; laxiflorus.

cervinus ; affinis.

concinnus ; lepidus.

cytisoides ; rivularis.

decumbens; argenteus, calcaratus,
laxiflorus.

densiflorus ; microcarpus.

Douglasii ; Chamissonis, ornatus.

Jlexuosus : holosericeus, laxiflorus, lep-
idus, sericeus.

Joliosus; albicaulis, laxiflorus.

gracilis ; micranthus, Nuttallii, spar-
siflorus.

grandifolius ; polyphyllus.

hirsutissimus ; concinnus.

holosericeus ; Chamissonis.

lacteus ; microcarpus.

integrifolius ; villosus.

latifolius ; rivularis.

laxiflorus ; albicaulis, argenteus, cal-
caratus.

leucopsis ; holosericeus, ornatus.

littoralis ; Chamissonis.

ZL. macrocarpus ; arboreus, Chamissonis.

macrophyllus ; polyphyllus.

macrorrhizos ; Nootkatensis.

meionanthus ; holosericeus.

Menziesii; densiflorus, microcarpus.

Mexicanus ; albicaulis, Sitgreavesii.

nanus ; micranthus.
Jootkatensis ; littoralis.

ornatus ; argenteus, Chamissonis, ho-
losericeus, sericeus.

palustris ; microcarpus.

perennis ; arcticus, Nuttallii.

pilosus ; villosus.

plumosus ; leucophyllus.

polyphyllus ; Burkei.

pusillus ; brevicaulis, concinnus.

regius ; Nootkatensis.

rivularis ; arboreus, Chamissonis.

sellulus ; confertus.

sericeus ; arborgus, Chamissonis, or-
natus, sulphureus, Wyethii.

Silert ; Kingii.

sparsiflorus ; concinnus, hirsutissi-
mus, nanus.

succulentus ; densiflorus.

sulphureus ; calcaratus.

tenellus ; argenteus.

Texensis ; subcarnosus.

Torrey; confertus.

variegatus ; Nootkatensis.

versicolor ; littoralis.

villosus; diffusus.

?; Burkei.

LYSILOMA Jatisiliqua. Benth. Rev. Mim. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 30. 584,
with syn

Acacia latisiliqua. Willd. Spec. 4. 1067. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 34, t. 53.

L. Bahamensis. Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ. 3. 82.
Acacia Bahamensis. Griseb. F1. Brit. W. Ind. 221.

Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 21.
Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 321.

Boland. Cat. 9.

Hook. &
Eat. & Wr. 316. Torrey,
Smith, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1867, 19.
Brew. & Wats. Bot.

Medicago. Mimosa.] LEGUMINOS&. 243

M. maculata. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 330.

M. wTerTexTA, Willd. Pursh, 490, Elliott, 2.248. Beck, Bot. 78. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 822. Eat. & Wr. 315.
M. polymorpha, var. intertexta. Walter, 186.

M. curutina, Linn. *Walter, 186. Michx. Fl. 2. 60. Pursh, 490. Bigel. Fl. Bost.
278. Elliott, 2.247. Torrey, Compend. 272; Fl. N. Y. 1.172. Hook. FI. Bor.-
Am. 1.129; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.21. Beck, Bot.78. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 322.
Eat. & Wr. 815. Chapman, 90. Gray, Manual, 128. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 183.

M. macurarta, Willd. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.21. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 321.
Eat. & Wr. 315. Smith, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1867, 18. Gray, Manual, 128.

M. niera, Willd. Elliott, 2. 248. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 322.

M. sativa, Linn. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 405. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.321. Eat. & Wr.
315. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.171; Mex. Bound. 58. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 33; Pl. Wright.
1. 60 & 2.41; Manual, 128. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 58. Boland. Cat.9. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5. 58. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 763. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 132.
MELILOTUS arpa, Lam. Eat. & Wr. 317. Chapman, 90, Gray, Manual, 128.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 53; Pl. Wheeler, 7. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 132.

M. officinalis. Pursh, 477. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 130.

M. officinalis, var. alba. Nutt. Genera, 2. 104.

M. leucantha, Koch. Beck, Bot. 78. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.321. Torrey, FI.
N. Y. 1.171. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 108.

M. Inpica, All. Benth. in Mart. Fl. Bras. 15”. 34.

M. parviflora, Desf. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 22. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey,
137. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 821. Eat. & Wr. 317. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 33; Pl. Wright.
2.41. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 79 & 7.9; Mex. Bound. 54; Bot. Wilkes, 272.
Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12.58. Smith, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1867, 18. Boland. Cat.
9g. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 58. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 152.

M. occidentalis. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 321. Eat. & Wr. 317.

M. orricinatis, Willd. Elliott, 2.199. Torrey, Compend. 264; Fl. N. Y. 1. 170.
Beck, Bot. 78. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 320. Chapman, 90. Gray, Manual, 128.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 152.

Trifolium officinale, Linn. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 169.

M. vulgaris. Eat. & Wr. 317.

MIMOSA acanthocarpa. Benth. in Hook. Journ. Bot. 4. 409; Rev. Mim. 428,
with syn.

M. biuncifera. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 61, in part.

M. Berlandieri. Gray in Torrey, Mex. Bound. 61. Walp. Ann. 7. 829. Benth.
Rey. Mim. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 30. 423.
M. biuncifera. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 12; Hook. Journ. Bot. 4. 409; Rev. Mim. 428.
Walp. Rep. 1. 881. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 61 & 2.51. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 61, in
part. Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 8.
M. borealis. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 39; Pl. Wright. 1. 61 & 2. 51. Walp. Ann. 2. 451.
Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 164. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 60. Benth. Rev. Mim.
426, t. 66, fig. Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 8.

Var. (?) Texana. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 182; Pl. Wright. 1. 61. Benth. 1. c. 426.
M. dysocarpa. Benth. in Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.62; Rev. Mim. 414, t. 66, fig.
Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.51. Walp. Ann. 4. 616. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 60.

244 LEGUMINOS. [Mimosa. Olneya.

M. Emoryana. Benth. Rev. Mim. 426.

M. flexuosa. Benth. in Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.62; Rev. Mim. 428. Gray, PI.
Wright. 2.51. Walp. Ann. 4. 616. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 61.

M. fragrans. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 182; Pl. Wright. 1.61 & 2. 51; Hall’s Pl. Texas,
8. Walp. Ann. 2. 451. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 60. Benth. Rév. Mim. 426.

M. Grahami. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.52. Walp. Ann. 4.615. Seem. Bot. Herald,
282. Benth. Rev. Mim. 428.

M. Lindheimeri. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 181; Pl. Wright. 2.51. Walp. Ann. 2. 450.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 60. Benth. Rey. Mim. 429.
M. malacophylla. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 182; Pl. Wright. 1.62. Walp. Ann. 2. 451.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 60. Benth. Rev. Mim. 423.
Var. glabrata. Benth. Rev. Mim. 423.

Var. glabra. Gray; Torrey, Mex. Bound. 61.
M. pupica, Linn. Chapman, 116.
M. strigillosa. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.399. Walp. Rep. 1.879. Benth. in Hook.
Journ. Bot. 4. 402; Rev. Mim. 436. Dietr. 4.472. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 61. Chap-
man, 115. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 82. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7.

M. Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.52. Walp. Ann. 4.615. Benth. 1. ec. 417.

M. zygophylla. Benth. in Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 61; Rev. Mim. 425. Walp. Ann.
4. 616.

M. biuncifera ; acanthocarpa. M. horridula ; Schrankia uncinata.
calcarea ; Prosopis cinerascens. Illinoensis ; Desmanthus brachylo-
contortuplicata ; Desmanthus brachy- bus.

lobus. Remeriana ; Schrankia platycarpa.
Jilicioides ; Acacia filicina. virgata ; Neptunia lutea.

glandulosa ; Desmanthus brachylobus.

NEPTUNIA lutea. Benth. in Hook. Journ. Bot. 4. 356; Rev. Mim. in Trans.
Linn. Soc. 30. 384. Walp. Rep. 1. 865. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 8. Gray, Pl.
Wright. 1.61; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 8. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 60, in part. Chapman,
117. Wood, Bot. & FI. 82.

Mimosa virgata. Bartram, Trav. 421.

Acacia lutea. Leavenworth, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 7. 61. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag.
1.24. Raf. New Flora, 1.41. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.405. Eat. & Wr. 111.. Torrey,
Marcy’s Rep. 285.

Darlingtoma virgata. Raf. Fl. Lud. 444; New Flora, 43.

N. oleracea. Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 654. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 217. Benth.
Rey. Mim. 383, with syn.

N. pubescens. Benth. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 4. 356; Rey. Mim. 384,
N. lutea. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 60, in part.

N. tenuis. Benth. ll. ec. 355 & 384. Walp. Rep. 1. 865.
Desmanthus lacustris. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 402. Young, Fl. Texas, 249.

OLNEYA Tesota. Gray, Pl. Thurb. 328 (Regensb. Flora, 38. 588); Ives’s Rep.
11. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 11, 21 & 82; same, 7. 10, t. 5; Mex. Bound. 58. Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 157.

Tesota Muller in Walp. Ann. 4. 587.

Orobus. Oxytropis.] LEGUMINOS&. 245

OROBUS. See under Lathyrus.

O. Californicus ; Lathyrus venosus. O. longifolius ; Astragalus pictus.
diffusus ; Vicia Americana. Muhlenbergii ; Lathyrus venosus.
dispar ; Astragalus multiflorus. myrtifolius ; Lathyrus paluster.

dissitifolus ; Vicia Americana.

OXYTROPIS campestris. DC. Astrag. 74, with syn. See syn. also in Ledeb.
Fl. Ross. 1. 591; Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 289 & 324.—Richard. in Journ. Frankl. 17.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 147. Don, Mill. 2. 251, fig. 40. Cham. in Linnea, 6. 546.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 340. Eat. & Wr. 337. Walp. Rep. 1. 693. Ruprecht, Beitr.
Pfl. Russ. 2. 30. Seem. Bot. Herald, 28 & 51. Hook. f. in Journ. Linn. Soe. 1. 116,
121,124 & 5.83. Dickie, same, 3. 110. Regel. & Til. in Fl. Ajan. 77. Pl. Bour-
geau, 256. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 445. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 235; Manual, 133.
Matthew, Pl. Acad. 15. Porter, Fl. Col. 30. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 270.

O. borealis. DC. Prodr. 2.275. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 145. Don, Mill. 2. 249.
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 122. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.338. Eat. & Wr. 338.
Trautv. & Meyer, Fl. Ochot. 26. Dietr. 4.1069. Seem. Bot. Herald, 28.

Var. viscida. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 77.

O. viscida. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.841. Eat. & Wr. 838. Walp. Rep.
1. 693. Dietr. 4. 1068. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 37.

O. campestris? Pl. Bourgeau, 256.

Var. speciosa. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 341. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 36.

O. deflexa. DC. Astrag. 96 ; Prodr. 2. 280, with syn. Richard. Journ. Frankl. 17.
Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 148 ; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 212. Don, Mill. 2. 253. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.342. Eat. & Wr. 338. Hook. f. Journ. Linn. Soc. 1.124; Arct. Pl.
289. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 236. Pl. Bourgeau,
255. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475; Fl: Col. 31. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 36.

Astragalus deflecus. Pall. Act. Petrop. 1779, 260, t.15. L’Her. Stirp. Nov. 167,
t. 80.
Astragalus hians. Jacq. Icon. Rar. t. 252.

Astragalus retroflerus. Pall. Astrag. t. 27.

O. foliolosa. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 146. Don, Mill. 2.471. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 339. Eat. & Wr. 338. Walp. Rep. 1. 693. Dietr. 4. 1068,

O. Lagopus. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7.17. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 340. Eat.
& Wr. 338. Walp. Rep. 1. 694. Dietr. 4. 1068. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 8. 32.

O. Lamberti. Pursh, 740. Bradbury, Cat. 338. Nutt. Genera, 2.98. Sims,
Bot. Mag. t. 2147. James, Long’s Exped. 2.110. DC. Prodr. 2.277. Torrey,
Ann. Lye. N. Y, 2. 178; Nicol. Rep. 148; Frem. Rep. 89; Stansb. Rep. 385; Sitgr.
Rep. 158; Marcy’s Rep. 284; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 80; Mex. Bound. 56; Bot. Wilkes, 279.
Lindl. Bot. Reg. 13, t. 1054. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 147; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 212.
Don, Mill. 2.250. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 339 & 693; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 126 & 168.
Eat. & Wr. 338. Walp. Rep. 1. 693. Nees, Pl. Neuwied. 7. Dietr. 4. 1068. Gray,
Pl. Lindh. 177; Pl. Fendl. 35; Pl. Wright. 1. 53 & 2.45; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 42; Am.
Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 410; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 236; Man-
ual, 133. Parry, Pl. Minn. 611. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189. Pl. Bourgeau, 256.
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475; 1871, 481; FI. Col. 30. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872,
764. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 36.

Astragalus Lamberti. Poir. Suppl. 5. 564. Spreng. Syst. 3. 308.

O. Hookeriana. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 340. Eat. & Wr. 338. Walp. Rep.

1. 694. Dietr. 4. 1068.

246 LEGUMINOS&. _ [Oxytropis.

O. Plattensis. Nutt.; same citations. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 89.

O. sericea. Nutt.; same citations. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.212. Tor-
rey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 80.

O. campestris. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6, 212.
O. multiceps. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.341. Eat. & Wr. 338. Walp. Rep.
1. 693. Dietr. 4. 1068. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 212. Gray, Proc. Acad.
Philad. 1863, 61; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 234. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 481; Fl. Col.
30. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 36.

O. nana. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 410.

O. nana. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.340. Eat. & Wr. 338. Walp. Rep. 1. 694.
Dietr. 4. 1068. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 256. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 764.
Porter, Fl. Col. 30.

? O. argentata. Pursh, 473. Richard. in Journ. Frankl. 17. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1. 146. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 693.
O. nigrescens. Fisch.; DC. Prodr. 2.278. See syn. in Ledeb. FI. Ross. 1. 588;
Trautvetter, Pl. Middend. 1. 49.— Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.147. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 340. Eat. & Wr. 338. Dietr. 4. 1068. Hook. f. Journ. Linn. Soe. 1. 121 & 124;
Arct. Pl. 289 & 324.

Astragalus nigrescens. Pall. Astrag. 65, t. 63.
O. podocarpa. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 234. Brandegee, Fl. S. W. Col. 236.

O. arctica, var. inflata. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 146. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 339.

O. splendens. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.147. Don, Mill. 2.251. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.341. Eat. & Wr. 338. Walp. Rep. 1. 690. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 148 ;
Stansb. Rep. 385. Dietr. 4. 1069. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189. Gray, Pac. R.
Rep. 12. 42; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33.410; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60; Proc. Am.
Acad. 6. 236. PI. Bourgeau, 256. Porter, Fl. Col. 31. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 36.

Var. Richardsoni. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 147. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 341.

O. oryphylla. Richard. in Journ. Frankl. 17.

O. Uralensis. DC. Astrag. 68 & Prodr. 2.276, with syn. See syn. also in Ledeb.
Fl. Ross. 1. 593. — Richard. in Journ. Frankl. 18. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 145. Don,
Mill. 2. 249. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7.18. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 558. Eat.
& Wr. 337. Walp. Rep. 1.692. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.80. Hook. f. in Journ.
Linn. Soc. 1. 121 & 124; Arct. Pl. 289 & 324. Rothr. Pl. Alask. 445.

Astragalus Uralensis, Linn. Pall. Astrag. t. 42. Schlecht. Fl. Lab. in Linnea,
10. 99.

Var. pumila. Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 3. 290; FI. Ross. 1. 594. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad.
6. 235. Porter, Fl. Col. 30.

O. arctica. KR. Brown, Parry’s 1st Voy. Appx. 278 (Regensb. Flora, 7?, Beil. 36).
DC. Prodr. 2. 276. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 146, in part. Don, Mill. 2. 249. Hook.
& Arn. Bot. Beechey, 122. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 338, in part. Eat. & Wr. 337.
Trauty. Pl. Middend. 1. 49, with syn. Seem. Bot. Herald, 28 & 51. Pl. Bourgeau,
255. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60.

Astragalus arcticus. Spreng. Syst. 4%. 288.

O. Uralensis, var. arctica. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 594.

O. arctica ; podocarpa, Uralensis. O. campestris ; Lamberti.
argentata ; nana. Joliolosa ; deflexa.
borealis ; campestris. LHookeriana ; Lamberti.

Oxytropis. Petalostemon.}] LEGUMINOSA. 247

O. nana ; multiceps. O. polaris; Astragalus polaris.
oxyphylla ; splendens. sericea ; Lamberti.
Plattensis ; Lamberti. viscida ; campestris..

PARKINSONIA aculeata. Linn. Spec. 375. Jacq. Stirp. Am. 121, t. 80.
Lam. Ill. t. 336. DC. Mem. Legum. 11, t. 21. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 204; Pl.
Lorentz. 81. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 59. Benth. in Mart. Fl. Bras. 15%. 78, t. 26.
Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 8. Brew. & Wats. Fl. Calif. 1. 162.

P. spinosa. HBK. Novy. Gen. 6. 335.

P. florida. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 155. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 135.
Cercidium floridum. Benth. in Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.58. Walp. Ann. 4. 594.

P. microphylla. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.82; Mex. Bound. 59. Walp. Ann. 7. 812.
Gray, Ives’s Rep. 11. Benth. in Mart. Fl. Bras. 152. 78. Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 8 ;
Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 186. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 162.

P. Texana. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 136.

Cercidium Teranum. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 58 & 2. 50. Walp. Ann. 4. 594. Tor-
rey, Mex. Bound. 59.

Hoopesia arborea, Buckley, in part. See under Acacia flexicaulis,

P. Torreyana. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.135. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 162.

Cercidium floridum. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 11 & 82; same, 5. 360, t. 3; Mex.
Bound. 59. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 11.

PARRYELLA filifolia. Torr. & Gray; Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 397.

PETALOSTEMON candidus. Michx. Fl. 2. 49, t. 37, fig.1. Persoon, 2. 268.
Pursh, 461. James, Long’s Exp. 2. 339. DC. Prodr. 2. 243. Torrey, Ann. Lye.
N. Y. 2.177; Nicol. Rep. 148; Frem. Rep. 88; Emory’s Rep. 408; Pac. R. Rep.
4.78; Mex. Bound. 55. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 137; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 22. Don,
Mill. 2.222. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.245. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.309; Pac. R. Rep.
2.126 & 163. Eat. & Wr. 348. Dietr. 4. 1015. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 333 Pac. R. Rep.
12. 42; Manual, 150; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Parry, Pl. Minn. 611. Engelm. Pl. Upp.
Miss. 188. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 356. Pl. Bourgeau, 255. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870,
Aya phe Cols 23.

Dalea candida. Willd. Spec. 3. 1337. Spreng. Syst. 3. 326.

Psoralea candida. Poir. Dict. 5. 694.

Petalostemon virgatum. Nees, Pl. Neuwied. 6.

Var. multifoliolatus. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7.

P. carneus. Michx. Fl. 2. 49. Persoon, 2. 268. Pursh, 461. Elliott, 2.176. DC.
Prodr. 2. 243. Don, Mill. 2.222. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.246. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1.311. Eat. & Wr. 548. Dietr. 4. 1014. Chapman, 98. Wood, Bot. & FI. 94.
Psoralea carnea. Poir. Dict. 5. 694.
Dalea carnea, Spreng. Syst. 3. 326.

P. corymbosus. Michx. Fl. 2. 50. Persoon, 2. 268. Pursh, 461. Elliott, 2. 176.
DC. Prodr. 2. 244. Don, Mill. 2. 223. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 246. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.311. Eat. & Wr. 348. Dietr. 4.1014. Chapman, 93. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 94.

Anonymos pinnatifida. Walter, 102.

Kuhnistera Carolinensis. Lam. Dict. 3. 370.

Dalea Kuhnistera. Willd. Spec. 3. 1337. Spreng. Syst. 3. 327.

Psoralea corymbosa. Poir. Dict. 5. 694.

Cylipogon virgatum. Raf. Journ. Phys. 1819, 97.

248 LEGUMINOS2. ) |[Petalostemon.

Var. @. Curtis, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 7. 406 (Bot. Zeit. 8. 529).
Gatesia Alabamensis. Bertol. Bot. Misc. 7. 31, t. 1 (Bot. Zeit. 9. 809); fide
Gray in Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 14. 115.

P. decumbens. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7.93. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 811.
Eat. & Wr. 348. Walp. Rep. 1. 652. Dietr. 4.1014. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 46.

P. emarginatus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.311. Eat. & Wr. 348. Walp. Rep. 1. 652.
Dietr. 4.1014. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 53. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Young, FI.
Texas, 221.

P. exilis. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.41. Walp. Ann. 4. 481. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 53.
P. flavescens. Watson, Am. Naturalist, 7. 299.

P. foliosus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 336; Manual, 679.

P. gracilis. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7.92. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 809. Eat.
& Wr. 548. Walp. Rep. 1.651. Dietr. 4.1013. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 33. Torrey,
Marcy’s Rep. 283; Mex. Bound. 53. Chapman, 93. Wood, Bot. & FI. 94.

P. bicolor. Bertol. Bot. Misc. 9. 9, t. 3, fig. 1 (Bot. Zeit. 9. 902); fide Gray, Am.
Journ. Sci. 2. 14. 115.

Var. oligophyllus. Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 139.

P. griseus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 310. Eat. & Wr. 349. Walp. pee, 1. 651. Dietr.
4.1014. Young, Fl. Texas, 220.

P. macrostachyus. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.176; Bot. Wilkes, 270. Don,
Mill. 2. 222. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 309 in part, & 690. Eat. & Wr. 348. Walp.
Rep. 1. 651. Dietr. 4.1013. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 33; Proce. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60.
Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189. Watson, Am. Naturalist, 7. 800. Porter, Fl. Col. 23.

Dalea compacta. Spreng. Syst. 3. 327.
P. multiflorus. Nutt. in Journ Acad. Philad. 7.92. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 309.
Eat. & Wr. 348. Walp. Rep. 1. 651. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 7. Dietr. 4. 1015.
Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189. Torrey, Marcy’s Rep. 283; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 78. Gray,
Pl. Wright. 1. 46; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Young, Fl. Texas, 220.
P. obovatus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.310. Eat. & Wr. 348. Walp. Rep. 1. 651.
Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 7. Dietr. 4.1014. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 31; Pl. Fendl.
33. Young, Fl. Texas, 221.

Dalea agastachya. Moric. P}. Nouv. 65, t. 44. Walp. Rep. 2. 513.
P. ornatus. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.138. Don, Mill. 2.470. Watson,
Am. Naturalist, 7. 300.

P. macrostachyus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 309, in part. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 333:

Dalea ornata, Eat. & Wr. 219.
P. phleoides. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.310. Eat. & Wr. 348. Walp. Rep. 1. 651.
Dietr. 4.1014. Young, Fl. Texas, 221.

Var. microphyllus. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 7. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7.

P. roseum. Nutt. in Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 5. 298. DC. Prodr. 2. 248. Don, Mill.
2, 222. Chapman, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 3. 4.

P. Searlsiz. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 380. Watson, Am. Naturalist, 7. 300.
P. tenuifolius. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 73.

P. villosus. Nutt. Genera, 2. 85. Torrey, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 4.66; Ann. Lye.
N. Y. 2. 177; Marcy’s Rep. 284; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 78. DC. Prodr. 2. 244. Don, Mill.
2.222. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.310 & 690. Eat. & Wr. 348. Dietr. 4.1013. _ Gray,

Petalostemon. Phaseolus.| LEGUMINOS®. 249

Pl. Fendl. 33; Manual, 130. Parry, Pl. Minn. 611. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189.
Pl. Bourgeau, 255.
Dalea villosa. .Spreng. Syst. 3. 326.

P. violaceus. Michx. Fl. 2. 50, t.37, f.2. Persoon, 2.268. Pursh, 461. Sims,
Bot. Mag. t.1707. Nutt. Genera, 2. 85. James, Long’s Exp. 2. 339. DC. Prodr.
2. 243. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.177; Nicol. Rep. 148; Frem. Rep. 88; Marcy’s
Rep. 283; Emory’s Rep. 408; Pac. R. Rep. 4.78. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 1387;
Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 22. Don, Mill. 2.222. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 245. Torr. & Gray,
FI. 1. 310; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 126 & 163. Eat. & Wr. 348. Nees, Pl. Neuwied. 6. En-
gelm & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 7. Dietr. 4.1014. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 33; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 42;
Manual, 130; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Parry, Pl. Minn. 611. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss.
189. Pl. Bourgeau, 255. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 474; Fl. Col. 23. Young, FI.
Texas, 221.

Dalea purpurea. Vent. Hort. Cels, t. 40. Poir. in Lam. IIl. 3. 675, t. 980.

Dalea violacea. Willd. Spec. 3. 1337. Spreng. Syst. 3. 327.

Psoralea purpurea.. Poir. Dict. 5. 694.

Var. pubescens. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 176; Pl. Fendl. 83; Pl. Wright. 1. 46.
P. virgatus. Scheele, Linnza, 21. 461. Walp. Ann. 2. 359.

P. alopecuroides ; Dalea alopecuroides. P. macrostachyus.; ornatus.
bicolor ; gracilis. roseus ; carneus.
capiatus ; Dalea aurea. virgatus ; candidus.

PETERIA scoparia. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 50 & 2.35. Walp. Ann. 4. 481. Tor-
rey, Mex. Bound. 51. Brandegee, Fl. S. W. Col. 234.

P. Thompsone. Watson, Am. Naturalist, 7. 300.
PHACA. See under Astragalus.

P. andina; Astragalus alpinus. P. longifolia; Astragalus pictus.
annua; A. Geyeri. macrocarpa; A. lonchocarpus.
argophylla ; A. triphyllus. mollissima ; A. Purshii, Utahensis.
astragalina ; A. alpinus, tener. neglecta ; A. Cooperi.
australis ; A. Hallii. nigrescens ; A. multiflorus.
cespitosa ; A. triphyllus. Nuttallit ; A. Menziesii.
Candolliana; A. triflorus. parviflora ; A. oroboides.
canescens ; A. leucopsis. parvifolia ; A. gracilis.
cretacea ; A. Missouriensis. pauciflora; A. leptaleus.
densifolia ; A. Crotalariz, Menziesii. podocarpa ; A. sclerocarpus.
digitata ; A. tridactylicus. pygmea; A. Chameleuce.
elegans ; A. oroboides. sericea; A. sericoleucus.
elongata ; A. flexuosus. villosa ; A. mollissimus.

Floridana ; Sesbania vesicaria. 2 A. Webberi.

inflata ; A. Menziesii,

PHASEOLUS acutifolius. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.45 & 2.32. Seem. Bot. Her-
ald, 281. Walp. Ann. 4. 562.

P. angustissimus. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.33. Walp. Ann. 4. 562. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 50.

P. atropurpureus. Moc. Icon. Fl. Mex. ined. t. 244. DC. Prodr. 2. 395. . Dietr.
4.1194. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 50. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 5. 156, with var.

250 | LEGUMINOS&. [Phaseolus.

P. diversifolius. Persoon, 2.296. Poir. Suppl. 3.6. DC. Prodr. 2. 394. Don,
Mill. 2. 355. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 24. Beck, Bot. 92. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1.279 Eat. & Wr. 353. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.160; Pac. R. Rep. 4.77. Gray, Pl.
Lindh. 170; Pl. Wright. 1. 44; Manual, 140. Parry, Pl. Minn. 610. Chap-
man, 106.

P. angulosus. Ort. Nov. Pl. 24. Persoon, 2. 295. Savi, Diss. 2.1. DC. Prodr.
2.395. Spreng. Syst. 3.254. Don, Mill. 2. 355.

Glycine angulosa. Muhl.; Willd. Spec. 3. 1056. Persoon, 2. 300. Ait. f. Hort.
Kew. 4. 296. Elliott, Journ. Acad. Philad. 1. 325.

2 Glycine Virginica. Spreng. in Schrad. Bot. Journ. 4.198. |

P. trilobus. Michx. Fl. 2.60. Pursh, 470. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 286.

2 Glycine pedunculosa. Raf. Med. Rep. 5. 364. Desy. Journ. Bot. 1. 227. Poir.
Suppl. 5. 693.

% Glycine angulata. Desv. Journ. Bot. 3.78. DC. Prodr. 2. 242. Don, Mill.
2.221. Eat. & Wr. 256. Dietr. 4. 1175.

Strophostyles angulosa. Elliott, 2.229. Torrey, Compend. 270.

Dolichos (*) angulosus. DC. Prodr. 2. 399. Don, Mill. 2. 359.

P. filiformis. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 13. Walp. Rep. 2. 537. eS Proc. Am. Acad.
5. 156. (Lower California.)

P. helvolus. Linn. Spec. 724. Hill, Veg. Syst. 20, t. 57, fig. 3. Walter, 182.
Lam. Dict. 3. 73. Willd. Spec. 3. 1032. Michx. Fl. 2. 60. Persoon, 2. 295. Ait.
f. Hort. Kew. 4. 289. Pursh, 470. DC. Prodr. 2. 395. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 162.
Don, Mill. 2. 355. Beck, Bot. 92. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.280. Eat. & Wr. 352.
Walp. Rep. 1.774. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.161. Dietr. 4. 1192. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 30;
Pl. Wright. 1. 44; Manual, 140. Chapman, 106.

P. vezillatus. Walter, 182, not Linn. Pursh, 470. DC. Prodr. 2. 395, in part.
Don, Mill. 2. 355. Beck, Bot. 92. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 327. Darlington, FI.
Cestr. 450.

Glycine umbellata. Muhl.; Willd. Spec. 3. 1058. Spreng. in Schrad. Bot. Journ.
4.198. Persoon, 2. 300. Poir. Suppl. 2. 798. Elliott, Journ. Acad. Philad. 1. 326.

Glycine peduncularis. Muhl. Cat. 67. Barton, Prodr. Fl. Philad. 71. El-
liott, 1. ¢.

P. peduncularis & var. parabolicus. Barton, Comp. FI. Philad. 2. 81.

Glycine Helvola. Elliott, Journ. Acad. Philad. 1. 326 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea,
1828, 164).

Dolichos vexillatus & parabolicus. Nutt. Genera, 2. 112.

Strophostyles peduncularis. Elliott, 2. 230.

Strophostyles Helvola. Elliott, 2. 230. Torrey, Compend. 270.

Dolichos helvolus. Nutt. Genera, 2. 112. Spreng. Syst. 3. 250.

P. macropoides. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 33. Walp. Ann. 4. 560. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 50.

P. pauciflorus. Benth. Comm. Legum. Gen. 76. Walp. Rep. 1.775. Dietr.
4.1193. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 44; Manual, 141; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Engelm. PI.
Upp. Miss. 188. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 77.

P. leiospermus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 280. Eat. & Wr. 353. Walp. Rep. 1. 774.
Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 147; Sitgr. Rep. 158. Dietr. 4. 1192. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 30.
P. perennis. Walter, 182. Muhl. Ind. Fl. Lane. 175. Willd. Spec. 3. 1031;
Enum. 753. Persoon, 2. 295. Poir. Suppl. 3. 5. Pursh, 469. Elliott, Journ. Acad.
Philad. 1. 324 (Litt.-Ber zu Linnea, 1828, 164); Sketch, 2. 228. DC. Prodr. 2. 391.
Spreng. Syst. 3.253. Torrey, Compend. 270; Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 180; FI. N. Y.

Phaseolus. Prosopis] LEGUMINOS&. 251

1. 160, t. 23. Don, Mill. 2.349. Beck, Bot. 91. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 24.
Darling. Fl. Cestr. 429. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.279. Eat. & Wr. 352. Dietr. 4. 1189.
Chapman, 106. Gray, Manual, 140.

Dolichos polystachyus. Linn. Spec. 726. Hill, Veg. Syst. 21, t. 20. Lam. Dict.
2.298. Willd. Spec. 3. 1049.

P. paniculatus. Michx. Fl. 2.60. Persoon, 2. 295. Poir. Suppl. 3. 5.

P. macrostachys, Elliott, Journ. Acad. Philad. 1. 324 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnza, 1828,
164). DGC. Prodr. 2. 391. Don, Mill. 2. 349.

P. retusus. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 11. Walp. Rep. 1.770. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 170;
Pl. Wright. 1. 45 & 2. 32. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 49.

P. maculatus. Scheele, Linnea, 21. 465.
P. rotundifolius. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 34. Walp. Ann. 4. 561.
P. sinuatus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.279. . Eat. & Wr. 352. Walp. Rep.
1.770. Dietr. 4.1189. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.43. Chapman, 106.
P. Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 43 & 2. 53. Walp. Ann. 4.562. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 49.

P. angulosus ; diversifolius. P. monoicus ; Amphicarpza monoica.
Caribeus ; Rhynchosia minima. paniculatus ; perennis.
Jrutescens ; Wistaria frutescens. parabolicus & peduncularis ; helvolus.
latifolius ; Rhynchosia latifolia. Pitcheri; Amphicarpza monoica.
leiospermus ; pauciflorus. reniformis ; Rhynchosia tomentosa.
macrostachys ; perennis. trilobus ; diversifolius.
maculatus ; retusus. tuberosus ; Apios tuberosa.
menispermoideus ; Rhynchosia meni- vexillatus ; helvolus.

spermoidea.

PICKERINGIA montana. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 389. Durand, PI.
Pratten. 86. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 51, t.14; Bot. Wilkes, 282. Bolander, Proc.
Calif. Acad. 3.79; Cat. 10. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 114.

PISCIDIA Erythrina. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 993. Lam. Dict. 1. 433; IIl. t. 605.
DC. Prodr. 2. 267, with syn. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 31,t. 52. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind.
200. Chapman, 110.

PITHECOLOBIUM brevifolium. Benth. in Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 67; Rev.
Mim. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 30. 592. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 62.

Acacia Nueciana. Buckley, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 455; fide Gray, same,
1862, 163.
P. dulce. Benth. in Hooker’s Lond. Journ. Bot. 3.199; Rev. Mim. 572, with
syn. (Sonora.)
P. Unguis-Cati. Benth. in Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 3. 200; Rev. Mim. 572 & 648,
with syn. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 226. Chapman, 116.

Inga Unguis-Cati. Willd. Spec. 4. 1006. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 37, t. 54.

P. Guadalupense. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 40, t. 55. Chapman, 116.

PROSOPIS cinerascens. Benth. Rev. Mim. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 30. 381.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5.420. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 163.

P. reptans. Benth. in Hook. Journ. Bot. 4. 352, in part.

Strombocarpa cinerascens. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.61. Walp. Ann. 4. 614. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 60.

Mimosa calcarea. Buckley, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 453; fide Gray, same,
1862, 163.

252 LEGUMINOS&. [Prosopis. Psoralea.

P, juliflora. DC. Prodr. 2. 447. Benth. Rey. Mim. 377, with syn. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 163.

P. glandulosa. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 192, t. 2; Emory’s Rep. 139; Pac. R.
Rep. 4. 82. Don, Mill. 2.400. Dietr. 2. 1424. Eat. & Wr. 376. Walp. Rep.
1. 861. Benth. in Hook. Journ. Bot. 4. 348; Lond. Journ. Bot. 5.81. Griseb. FI.
Brit. W. Ind. 217. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 420; Pl. Wheeler, 8. Gray, Hall’s Pl.
Texas, 7.

Algarobia glandulosa. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.399; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 164. Engelm.
& Gray, Pl. Lindh. 34. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 10. Scheele, Roem. Texas, 427.
Gray, Pl. Lindh. 181; Pl. Wright. 1.60 & 2. 51; Pl. Thurb. 304; Ives’s Rep. 11.
Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 158; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 20 & 82; same, 7.10; Mex. Bound. 60.

P. odorata. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 315, t. 1, excl. fruit.

P. (?) heterophylla. Benth. Rev. Mim. 379. (Sonora.)

P. pubescens. Benth. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 5. 82; Rev. Mim. 380. Walp. Ann.
1. 259. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 420; Pl. Wheeler, 8. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 165.

P. odorata. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 313, t. 1, as to fruit.

P. Emoryi. Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 139.

Strombocarpa pubescens. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 60 & 2. 51; Ives’s Rep.9. Torr.
& Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 163. Torrey, same, 4. 11, 20 & 82, 7. 10, & 5. 360, t. 4;
Mex. Bound. 60.

Strombocarpa odorata. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 158.
PSORALEA argophylla. Pursh, 475. Poir. Suppl. 4. 588. Spreng. Syst.
8.200. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 2. 136,t.52. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 301. Torrey, Nicol.
Rep. 147; Frem. Rep. 88; Marcy’s Rep. 283. Dietr. 4. 1025. Gray, Pl. Fendl.
31; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60; Manual, 129. Parry, Pl.
Minn. 611. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 188. Durand, Fl. Utah, 161. Pl. Bourgeau,
255. Porter, Fl. Col. 22.

P.incana. Nutt. in Fras. Cat. 1818; Genera, 2. 102. James, Long’s Exped.
2. 336. DC. Prodr. 2.219. Don, Mill. 2.203. Eat. & Wr. 377. Nees, Pl. Neu-
‘wied. 7.

Var. decumbens. Gray, Pac. R. Rep, 12. 41.

P. Californica. Watson; Gray, in Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 251.

P. campestris. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.301. Eat. & Wr. 378. Walp. Rep.
1. 659. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 88. Dietr. 4. 1025. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 188.

P. canescens. Michx. Fl. 2.57. Poir. Dict. 5. 687. Persoon, 2. 347. Pursh,
475. James, Cat. 186. Elliott, 2.195. DC. Prodr. 2. 220. Spreng. Syst. 3. 199.
Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2.175. Don, Mill. 2. 204. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 301. Eat.
& Wr. 378. Dietr. 4. 1024. Chapman, 92. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 92.
P. cuspidata. Pursh, 741. Poir. Suppl. 4. 590. Bradbury, Cat. 338. Nutt.
Genera, 2. 102. James, Cat. 186. DC. Prodr. 2.219. Spreng. Syst. 3. 201. Tor-
rey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 175; Nicol. Rep. 148; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 77. Don, Mill. 2.203.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 688; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 163. Eat. & Wr. 878. Gray, Pl. Lindh.
172; Pl. Wright. 2. 37; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 42; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Engelm. Pl. Upp.
Miss. 188. Porter, Fl. Col. 22.

P. macrorhiza. Nutt. in Fras. Cat. 1813.

P. cryptocarpa. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 301. Eat. & Wr. 879. Walp. Rep. 1. 659.
Dietr. 4. 1025. Young, Fl. Texas, 219.

P. Remeriana. Scheele, Linnea, 21. 463.
P. cyphocalyx. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 172; Pl. Wright. 1. 45. Walp. Ann. 2. 361.

Psoralea] . LEGUMINOS &. 253

P. palmata. Buckley, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 451; fide Gray in same,
1862, 162.
P. digitata. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 300; Pac. R. Rep. 2.163. Eat. & Wr.
379. Walp. Rep. 1. 658. Dietr. 4. 1024. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 188. Torrey,
Pac. R. Rep. 4.77. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Porter, Fl. Col. 22.

P. esculenta. Pursh, 475, t. 22. Poir. Suppl. 4. 589. Bradbury, Cat. 338.
Nutt. Genera, 2. 102. James, Long’s Exped. 2. 336. DC. Prodr. 2. 219. Spreng.
Syst. 3.200. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.175; Nicol. Rep. 147; Marcy’s Rep. 283;
Emory’s Rep. 138 & 407; Mex. Bound. 51. Don, Mill. 2. 203. Spach, Hist. Veg.
1. 231. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 302; Pac. R. Rep: 2. 163. Eat. & Wr. 377. © Dietr.
4. 1025. - Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 208. Parry, Pl. Minn. 611. Gray, PI.
Wright. 2. 37; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 42; Manual, 129; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Engelm.
Pl. Upp. Miss. 188. Pl. Bourgeau, 255. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 98. Young, FI.
Texas, 219.

P. brachiata. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 137, t. 53. Don, Mill. 2. 469.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 301 & 688. Eat. & Wr. 378. Walp. Rep. 1.659. Pl. Bour-
geau, 255.

P. hypogeea. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.302. Eat. & Wr. 378. Walp. Rep.
1. 659. Dietr. 4. 1025. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 208. Engelm. in Wisliz.
Rep. 4. Porter, Fl. Col. 22.

Var. scaposa. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 173; Pl. Wright. 1. 45.

P. lanceolata. Pursh, 475. Poir. Suppl. 4. 588. Spreng. Syst. 3.200. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 135, t. 51; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.208. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 299.
Eat. & Wr. 377. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 148; Frem. Rep. 88; Bot. Wilkes, 269.
Dietr. 4. 1024. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 188. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41; Ives’s
Rep. 9; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 411; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60; Proc. Am. Acad.
8. 380. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 63. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 474; 1871, 480; Fl.
Col. 21. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 764. Rothrock, Pl. Wheeler, 36. Brew. &
Wats. Fl. Col. 1. 140.

P. elliptica. Pursh, 741. Poir. Suppl. 4. 588. Bradbury, Cat. 338. Spreng.
Syst. 3. 200.

P. arenaria. Nutt. Genera, 2.102. James, Cat. 186. DC. Prodr. 2.219. Tor-
rey, Ann. Lyc. N.Y. 2.175. Don, Mill. 2. 203.

P. laxiflora & scabra. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 299 & 300. Eat. & Wr. 378 &
379. Walp. Rep. 1. 658. Dietr. 4. 1024.

P. linearifolia. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.300. Eat. & Wr. 379. Walp. Rep. 1. 658.
Dietr. 4. 1024. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.77. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7.

P. Lupinellus. Michx. Fl. 2.58. Poir. Dict. 5.690. | Persoon, 2. 547. Pursh,
476. Nutt. Genera, 2.102. Elliott, 2.196. DC. Prodr. 2.220. Spreng. Syst.
3. 200. Don, Mill. 2.204. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.302. Eat. & Wr. 378. Dietr.
4.1025. Chapman, 92. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 92.

P. macrostachys. DC. Prodr. 2.220. Spreng. Syst. 42.270. Hook. FI. Bor.-
Am. 1. 136. Don, Mill. 2. 204. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 21, t. 1769. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 332. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 304 & 689. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 11. Dietr.
4.1026. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 51; Bot. Wilkes, 269. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 140.

P. strobilina, var. B. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 689.

P. melilotoides. Michx. Fl. 2.58. Vent. Hort. Malm. t. 94 Poir. Dict. 5. 688.
Pursh, 475. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 2063. Ker, Bot. Reg. 6, t. 454. Barton, Fl. N.
Am. 2. 63, t. 57. Elliott, 2.197. DC. Prodr. 2. 220. Spreng. Syst. 3.199. Don,

254 LEGUMINOS&. _ [Psoralea.

Mill. 2. 204. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 303. Eat. & Wr. 378. Walp. Rep. 1. 659. Dietr.
4.1025. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 355. Chapman, 92. Gray, Manual, 129.

Trifolium psoraloides. Walter, 184. ‘

Psoralea Melilotus. Persoon, 2. 347.

Melilotus psoraloides. Nutt. Genera, 2. 104.

Psoralea eglandulosa. Elliott, 2. 198. DC. Prodr. 2. 220. Don, Mill. 2. 204.
Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 22. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 303, Eat. & Wr. 378. Dietr.
4. 1025.

P. micrantha. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 77.

P. multijuga. Elliott, 2.198. DC. Prodr. 2. 220. Spreng. Syst. 42.271. Don,
Mill. 2.204. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 304. Eat. & Wr. 378. Dietr. 4. 1026. Chap-
man, 92. Wood, Bot. & FI. 92.

P. Onobrychis. Nutt. Genera, 2.104. Ker, Bot. Reg. 6, t. 453 (Spreng. Neue
Entdeck. 2. 185). DC. Prodr. 2.220. Spreng. Syst. 3.199. Torrey, Ann. Lye.
N. Y. 2.175. Don, Mill. 2.204. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 304 & 688. Eat. & Wr. 378.
Dietr. 4. 1025. Chapman, 92. Gray, Manual, 129.

Stylosanthes racemosa. Nutt. in Fras. Cat. 1813.

P. latifolia. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 176. Don, Mill. 2. 204.

P. orbicularis. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 23, t.1971. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 333.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 504 & 689. Eat. & Wr. 379. Walp. Rep. 1. 660. Benth.
Bot. Sulph. 11. Dietr. 4. 1026. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 85. Torrey, Mex. Bound.
51; Bot. Wilkes. 269. Boland. Cat. 10. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 139.

P. physodes. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 136. Don, Mill. 2. 469. Hook. &
Arn. Bot. Beechey, 333. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 304 & 689. Eat. & Wr. 377. Walp.
Rep. 1. 659. Dietr. 4. 1026. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.77; Mex. Bound. 51; Bot.
Wilkes, 269. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12.58. Boland. Cat.9. Gray, Proc. Am.
Acad. 8. 380. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 139.

P. rhombifolia. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 303 & 688. Eat. & Wr. 379. Walp. Rep.
1. 659. Dietr. 4.1025. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 6. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7.
Young, Fl. Texas, 219.

P. simplex. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.303. Eat. & Wr. 379. Walp. Rep.
1. 659. Dietr. 4. 1025. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Young, Fl. Texas, 219.

P. stipulata. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 688. Dietr. 4.1026. Walp. Ann. 5. 849. Gray,

Manual, 129.

P. strobilina. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 332, t. 80. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 689,

excl. var. Walp. Rep. 1. 660. Dietr. 4. 1026. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 139.
P. macrostachya, var. B. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 304.

P. subacaulis. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.302. Eat. & Wr. 378. Walp. Rep. 1. 659.

Dietr. 4. 1025. Chapman, 92. Wood, Bot. & FI. 93.

P. tenuiflora. Pursh, 475. Poir. Suppl. 4.589. Bradbury, Cat. 338.' Nutt.
Genera, 2. 103. James, Cat. 186. DC. Prodr. 2. 220. Spreng. Syst. 3. 200. Don,
Mill. 2. 204. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 299 & 688. Eat. & Wr. 378. Nees, Pl. Neuwied.
7. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 88. Dietr. 4. 1024.

P. floribunda. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 300 & 688; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 163. Eat.
& Wr. 378. Walp. Rep. 1. 658. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 88; Emory’s Rep. 138 & 408;
Marcy’s Rep. 283; Sitgr. Rep. 158; Mex. Bound. 51. Engelm. & Gray, PI. Lindh.
7. Dietr. 4. 1024. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 208. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 31; Pl.
Lindh. 173; Pl. Wright. 2. 37; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60; Manual, 129. En-
gelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 188. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 474; FI. Col. 22. Rothr. Pl.
Wheeler, 36. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 140.

Psoralea. Rhynchosia.| LEGUMINOS&. : 955
Var. obtusiloba.

P. obtusiloba. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 300 & 688; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 126 & 163. Eat.
& Wr. 378, Walp. Rep. 1.658. Dietr. 4. 1024. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 7.
Young, Fl. Texas, 218.
P. virgata. Nutt. Genera, 2.104. Elliott, 2.197. DC. Prodr. 2.218. Spreng.
Syst. 3.198. Don, Mill. 2. 203. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.303. Eat. & Wr. 378. Dietr.
4. 1025. Chapman, 92. Wood, Bot. & FI. 92.

P. alnifolia & alopecurina; Rhynchosia | P. Jamesii; Dalea Jamesii.

tomentosa.
alopecuroides ; Dalea alopecuroides,
Rhynchosia tomentosa.
arenaria ; lanceolata.
aurea ; Dalea aurea.
brachiata; esculenta.
candida ; Petalostemon candidus.
carnea ; Petalostemon carneus.
corymbosa ; P. corymbosus.
cryptocarpa ; cuspidata.
Dalea ; Dalea alopecuroides.
eglandulosa ; melilotoides.
elliptica ; lanceolata.
floribunda ; tenuiflora.
incana ; argophylla.

latifolia ; Onobrychis.

laxiflora; lanceolata, Dalea laxi-
flora.

longifolia ; Astragalus pictus.

macrorhiza ; cuspidata.

macrostachya ; strobolina.

Melilotus ; melilotoides.

obtusiloba ; tenuiflora.

palmata ; cyphocalyx.

parviflora ; Astragalus gracilis.

pedunculata ; Dalea alopecuroides.

purpurea ; Petalostemon violaceus.

Roemeriana ; cuspidata.

scabra ; lanceolata.

strobolina ; macrostachya.

RHYNCHOSIA Caribea. DC. Prodr. 2. 384, in part. Chapman, 104.
Glycine Caribea. Jacq. Icon. Rar. 1. 15, t. 146.

R. galactioides. Endl.; Walp. Rep. 1. 790. Dietr. 4.1209. Chapman, 105.
Wood, Bot. & FI. 96.

Pitcheria galactioides. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7.93. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1. 286. Eat. & Wr. 360.

Lespedeza cytisoides. Bertol. Bot. Misc. 9. 14, t. 6 (Bot. Zeit. 9. 903) ; fide Gray,
Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 14. 115, & Maxim. Syn. Lesped. 383.

R. latifolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.285. Walp. Rep. 1.789. Dietr. 4. 1209.
Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Referred to R. reticulata, DC., by Griseb. in Fl. Brit. W.
Ind. 190.

Phaseolus latifolius. Eat. & Wr. 353.

R. menispermoidea. DC. in Ann. Sci. Nat. 1. 4. 102; Mem. Legum. 364, t. 55;
Prodr. 2. 384. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 284. Dietr. 4.1209. Engelm. & Gray, Pl.
Lindh. 6. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 50. Chapman, 105.

Phaseolus menspermoideus. Eat. & Wr. 353.

R. minima. DC. Prodr. 2.385. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.687. Engelm. & Gray, PI.
Lindh. 6. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 31; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Benth. in Mart. FI. Bras.
15!. 204, t. 54, fig. 2, with syn. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 190. Chapman, 104.
Wood, Bot. & FI. 96.

Dolichos minimus. Linn. Spec. 726.

Glycine reflera. Nutt. Genera, 2.115. Elliott, 2. 236.

R. Caribeus. Nutt. in Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 5. 298. DC. Prodr. 2. 384, in part.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 284. Dietr. 4. 1209.

Phaseolus Caribeus. Eat. & Wr. 353.

256 LEGUMINOS2. {Rhynchosia. Robinia.

R. mollissima. Shuttleworth in herb.
Glycine mollissima. Elliott, 2. 235.
R. tomentosa, var (*) mollissima. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 285. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 357.
R. tomentosa, var. erecta. Chapman, 105, in part. \

R. Texana. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 687. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 171; Pl. Wright. 1. 44 &
2. 34; Hall’s Pl. Texas,7. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 50. Young, Fl. Texas, 235.
Griseb. Pl. Lorentz. 78. Referred to R. Senna, Gill., by Benth. in Mart. Fl. Bras.
15!. 205.

Var. angustifolia. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 44 & 2. 34. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 50.

R. tomentosa. Hook. & Arn. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.23. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 284.
Walp. Rep. 1. 789. Dietr. 4. 1209. Chapman, 105. Gray, Manual, 142..

Glycine tomentosa. Linn. Spec. 754. Hill, Veg. Syst. 21, t. 6, fig. 2. Lam. Dict.
2. 756. Willd. Spec. 3. 1061, excl. var.; Enum. 755. Michx. Fl. 2. 63. Persoon,
2.300. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4.297. Spreng. Syst. 3. 197.

Psoralea alnifolia & P. alopecurina. Bertol. Bot. Misc. 9. 10, t. 4 (Bot. Zeit. 9. 902) ;
fide Gray in Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 14. 115.

Var. monophylla. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 284. Gray, Manual, 142.

Trifolium simplicifolium. Walter, 184.

Glycine tomentosa, var. monophylla. Michx. FI. 2. 63.

Glycine reniformis. Pursh, 486. Poir. Suppl. 5. 693. Spreng. Syst. 3. 195.

Glycine monophylla. Nutt. Genera, 2. 115.

Arcyphyllum simplicifolium. Elliott, Journ. Acad. Philad. 1. 3871 (Litt.-Ber. zu
Linnea, 1828, 164).

Glycine simplicifolia. Elliott, Sketch, 2. 234. Wood, Bot. & FI. 96.

Rhynchosia reniformis. DC. Prodr. 2. 384. Don, Mill. 2.544. Hook. Comp.
Bot. Mag. 1. 25.

Phaseolus reniformis. Eat. & Wr. 353.

Var. volubilis. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.285. Torrey, Marcy’s Rep. 283. . Chap-
man, 105. Gray, Manual, 142.
Glycine tomentosa, var. volubilis. Michx. Fl. 2. 65.
Glycine tomentosa. Pursh, 486, excl. var. Nutt. Genera, 2.115. Elliott, 2. 234.
Arcyphyllum difformis. Elliott, Journ. Acad. Philad. 1. 371 (Litt.-Ber. zu Lin-
nea, 1828, 164).
Rhynchosia difformis. DC. Prodr. 2. 384. Don, Mill. 2. 344.
R. volubilis. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 96.

Var. erecta. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 285 & 687. Chapman, 105, in part. Gray,

Manual, 142.

Trifolium erectum. Walter, 184.

Glycine tomentosa, var. erecta. Michx. Fl. 2. 63. Pursh, 486.

Glycine erecta. Nutt. Genera, 2.114. Elliott, 2. 235.

Arcyphyllum erectum. Elliott, Journ. Acad. Philad. 1. 372 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea,
1828, 164).

Rhynchosia erecta. DC. Prodr. 2. 384. Don, Mill. 2. 344. _ Hook. Comp. Bot.
Mag. 1. 23. Wood, Bot. & FI. 96.

Glycine Caroliniana. Spreng. Syst. 3. 197.
ROBINIA hispida. Linn. Mant. 1.101. DuRoi, Obs. Bot. 28. Walter, 186.
Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3.53. Curtis, Bot. Mag. t. 311. Willd. Spec. 3. 1152; Enum.
769. Poir. Dict. 6. 223. Michx. Fl. 2.65. Persoon, 2.311. St. Hil. Pl. France,
8, t. 320. Pursh, 488. Elliott, 2. 243. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t. 66. DC. Prodr.
2. 262. Spreng. Syst. 3.247. Don, Mill. 2. 238. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 261. Torr.

Robinia. Schrankia.] LEGUMINOS 2. pal ff

& Gray, Fl. 1. 295. Eat. & Wr. 397. Loud. Arbor. 2. 627, t. 88 & fig. 307. Dietr.
4.1053. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 49. Chapman, 94. Carriére, Rev. Hort. 1867, 309 &
431, fig. 38 (fruit). Gray, Am. Naturalist, 1. 494 & 674; Manual, 131.

R. rosea. Marshall, Arbust. 154. Nouv. Duham. 2. 64, t. 18.

R. montana, Bartram, Trav. 335 & 342.

Pseudacacia hispida. Moench, 145.

Var. rosea. Pursh, 488. DC. Prodr. 2. 262. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.295. Chap-
man, 94.
Var. Blliottii. Chapman, 94. °
R. hispida, var. rosea. Elliott, 2. 243.
R. rosea. Don, Mill. 2. 238. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 263.

Var. nana. Elliott, 2.243. DC.1.c. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.c. Chapman, 94.
R. nana. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 262.

Var. macrophylla. DC. Prodr. 2. 262.
R. macrophylla. Schrad.; Don, Mill. 2. 238.

R. Neo-Mexicana. Gray, Pl. Thurb. 314. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.79; Mex.
Bound. 53. Walp. Ann. 4.491. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 419. Porter, Fl. Col. 23.

R. Pseudacacia. Linn. Spec. 722. Marshall, Arbust. 133. L’Her. Stirp. Nov.
158. Walter, 186. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 55. Willd. Spec. 3. 11381; Enum. 769.
Michx. Fl. 2.65. Nouv. Duham. 2. 60, t.16. Poir. Dict. 6. 222. . Persoon, 2. 311.
Michx. f. Arb. Amer. 3. 245, t. 1. (Sylva, 2. 1, t.' 76)... Pursh, 487. Lam. IIl.
t.606. James, Long’s Exped. 3.8. Elliott, 2.242. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 277.
DC. Prodr. 2. 261. Spreng. Syst. 3.247. Torrey, Compend. 271; Ann. Lyc. N. Y.
2.178; Fl. N. Y. 1. 165; Emory’s Rep. 408. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 140. Audubon,
Birds, t. 104. Don, Mill. 2. 257. Beck, Bot. 82. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.258. Dar-
ling. Fl. Cestr. 410. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.294. Eat. & Wr. 397. Loud. Arbor.
2. 609, t. 83-86. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 460, & 2 ed. 2. 522, t. 46,47. Dietr.
4.1053. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 48. Chapman, 94. Lemaire, Ill. Hort. 12, t. 427.
Gray, Manual, 131. Verlot, Revue Hort. 1873, 152 & fig.
Pseudacacia odorata. Moench, 145.

R. viscosa. Vent. Hort. Cels,t.4. Willd. Spec. 3. 1131; Enum. 769. Michx.
Fl. 2. 65. Nouv. Duham. 2. 64,t.17. Poir. Dict. 6. 222. Barton, Bot. Appx. 29,
t.21. Persoon, 2.311. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 4. 323. Michx. f. Arbr. Amer. 3. 262,
t. 2 (Sylva, 2. 15, t. 71). Pursh, 488. Elliott, 2.242. DC. Prodr. 2. 262. Guimp.
Otto & Hayne, t.65. Spreng. Syst. 3.247. Don, Mill. 2. 236. Spach, Hist. Veg.
1.260. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.295. Eat. & Wr. 397. Loud. Arbor. 2. 626, t. 87 &
fig. 306. Dietr. 4. 1055. Curtis, 1. c. 49. Chapman, 94. Gray, Manual, 151.
R. glutinosa. Curtis, Bot. Mag. t. 560.

SCHRANKIA angustata. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.400. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci.
1. 42. 49 & Lond. Journ. Bot. 3. 242; Pl. Fendl. 38 ; Manual, 146; Hall’s Pl. Texas,
8. Walp. Rep. 1. 884. Benth. in Hook. Journ. Bot. 4, 415; Rey. Mim. in Trans.
Linn. Soc. 30. 442. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 35. Dietr. 4.477. Engelm. in
Wisliz. Rep. 3. Chapman, 116.

S. uncinata. Elliott, 2. 158, not Willd. DC. Prodr. 2. 443. Bertol. Bot. Misc.
16. 25; fide Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 24. 287.

Var. brachycarpa. Chapman, 116.

S. platycarpa. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 183; Pl. Wright. 1.67; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 8.
Walp. Ann. 2. 451. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 164. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 93,

Mimosa Remeriana. Scheele, Linnea, 21, 456. Walp. Ann. 2. 451.
17

258 LEGUMINOS2. |Schrankia. Sophora.

S. uncinata. Willd. Spec. 4. 1043. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 5.457. Pursh, 305. Nutt.
Genera, 2.81. James, Cat. 185. Spreng. Syst. 2.208. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y.
2. 192; Nicol. Rep. 149; Emory’s Rep. 139 & 408 ; Marcy’s Rep. 285; Pac. R. Rep.
4.82; Mex. Bound. 61. Don, Mill. 2. 397. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.24. Raf.
New Flora, 1.43. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 400; Pac. R. Rep. 2.126. Eat. & Wr. 416.
Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 42. 49 & Lond. Journ. Bot. 3. 242; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 42;
Manual, 146; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 8. Benth. in Hook. Journ. Bot. 4. 415; Rev. Mim.
441. Dietr. 4.477. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 3; Pl. Upp. Miss. 190. Chapman,
116. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 82. Porter, Fl. Col. 33.

Mimosa Intsia. Walter, 252.

Mimosa horridula. Vent. Choix Pl. Cels, t. 28. Michx. Fl. 2. 254. Poir. Suppl.
1. 56. Kon. & Sims, Ann. Bot. 2. 364.

Leptoglottis Nuttalliit. DC. Mem. Legum. 451. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 695.

SESBANIA Cavanillesii. (The genus Daubentonia is referred to Sesbania by
Benth. in Mart. Fl. Bras. 15!. 43, and by Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 502.)

LEschynomene longifolia. Cay. Icon. 4, t. 315.

Piscidia longifolia. Willd. Spec. 3. 920. Spreng. Syst. 2. 229.

Daubentonia longifolia. DC. Mem. Legum. 286; Prodr. 2. 267. Don, Mill. 2. 242.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 293 & 687. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 6. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 51.

S. GRANDIFLORA. Poir. Dict. 7.127. Benth. & Hook. Gen. PI. 1. 502.
Agati grandiflora, Desy. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 293. Eat. & Wr. 116.

S. macrocarpa. Muhl. Cat. 68. Nutt. Genera, 2.112. Barton, Fl. N. Am. 1. 99,
t.28. Elliott, 2.221. DC. Prodr. 2.265. Don, Mill. 2.241. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1. 295 & 687. Eat. & Wr. 423. Dietr. 4. 1055. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 172; Pl. Thurb.
302. Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 138; Mex. Bound. 51. Chapman, 97. Smith, Proc.
Acad. Philad. 1867, 19. Wood, Bot. & FI. 93.

Darwinia exaltata. Raf. Fl. Lud. 106. Poir. in Lam. Ill. 3. 676.

S. picta, var. Spreng. Syst. 4. 284.
S. (¢?) Thurberi.

Daubentonia (t) Thurberi: Gray, Pl. Thurb. 313. Walp. Ann. 4. 493. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 51.

S. vesicaria. Elliott, 2.222. Eat. & Wr. 423. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 502.

Robinia vesicaria. Jacq. Icon. Rar. 1, t. 148.

Phaca Floridana. Willd. Spec. 3. 1252. Persoon, 2. 331. Spreng. Syst. 3. 291.

LE schynomene platycarpa. Michx. Fl. 2. 75. Poir. Suppl. 4. 75.

Sesbania platycarpa. Persoon, 2. 316. Nutt. Genera, 2. 112.

Colutea floribunda. Poir. Suppl. 1. 562.

Dalbergia polyphylla. Poir. Suppl. 2. 446.

Sesbania disperma. Pursh, 485.

Glottidium Floridanum. Desvy. Journ. Bot. 3. 119, t.1. DC. Prodr. 2. 266. Don,
Mill. 2. 242. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.22. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.294. Dietr.
4.1054. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 51. Chapman, 97. Smith, Proc. Acad. Philad.
1867, 19. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7.

SOPHORA affinis. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.390. Leavenworth, Am. Journ. Sci.
1. 49. 130. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 178; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Scheele, Roem. Texas, 428.

Styphnolobium affine. Walp. Rep. 1. 807.

§. Arizonica. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.135. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 114.
S. speciosa. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 82.

Sophora. Tephrosia. ] LEGUMINOS&. 259

S. secundiflora. Lag. in DC. Cat. Hort. Monsp. 148. DC. Prodr. 2. 96. Don,
Mill. 2.110. Gray, Pl. Wr. 1.54. Revtie Hort. 4. 3.201, t.11. Benth. & Hook.
Gen. Pl. 1. 555.
Broussonetia secundiflora. Orteg. Dee. 5. 61, t. 7.
Virgilia secundiflora. Cav. Icon. t. 401.
Agastianis secundiflora. Raf. New Sylv. 3. 86.
Dermatophyllum speciosum. Scheele, Linnea, 21. 458.
S. speciosa. Benth. in Gray, Pl. Lindh. 178. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 38; Pl. Wright.
1. 54; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Walp. Ann. 2. 439. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 58. Young,
Fl. Texas, 242.

S. sericea. Nutt. Genera, 1. 280. James, Cat. 181. DC. Prodr. 2.96. Spreng.
Syst. 2. 346. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2.174; Mex. Bound. 58. Don, Mill. 2. 110.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.390; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 163. Dietr. 2. 1498. Eat. & Wr. 438.
Nees, Pl. Neuwied. 6. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 216. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 38; Pl.
Wright. 1. 54 & 2. 49; Pl. Thurb. 299; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 42; Ives’s Rep. 11; Am.
Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 411; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 3;
Pl. Upp. Miss. 190. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475; Fl. Col. 31. Rothrock, Pl.
Wheeler, 37. 4

Astragalus carnosus. Pursh, 740, excl. fruit. Poir. Suppl. 5. 564.

Patrinia sericea. Raf. in Journ. Phys. 1819, 97.

S. stenophylla. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 10.

S. tomentosa. Linn. Spec. 373. See syn. in Benth. Mart. Fl. Bras. 15!. 314;
Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 203.— Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 389. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 58.
Chapman, 113. Wood, Bot. & FI. 100.

Zanthyrsis paniculata. Raf. New Sylv. 3. 84.

STYLOSANTHES elatior. Swartz, Act. Holm. 1789, 285, t. 11, fig. 2. Willd.
Spec. 3. 1167. Poir. Dict. 7. 481. Persoon, 2. 317. Nutt. Genera, 2. 106. Elliott,
2.203. DC. Prodr. 2.318. Spreng. Syst. 3.310. Torrey, Compend. 266; FI.
N. Y. 1. 174, t.27. Don, Mill. 2. 281. Beck, Bot. 83. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag.
1.22. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.354; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 163. Eat. & Wr. 446. Dietr.
4.1130. Bertol. Bot. Misc. 9. 12, t. 5, fig. 2. Chapman, 100. Gray, Manual, 158;
Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7.

Trifolium biflorum. Linn. Spec. 773. Hill, Veg. Syst. 22, t. 34, fig. 5.

Arachis aprica. Walter, 182.

S. hispida. Michx. Fl. 275, not Richard. Pursh, 480.

TEPHROSIA ambigua. Chapman, 96. Wood, Bot. & FI. 95.

Galega ambigua. M. A. Curtis, Journ. Bost. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1.121. Walp. Rep.
1. 672. Dietr. 4. 1045.

T. hispidula, var. 8. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 297.

T. angustissima. Shuttleworth ; Chapman, 96.

T. chrysophylla. Pursh, 489. Elliott, 2. 246. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 297. Eat. &
Wr. 449. Dietr. 4. 1045. Chapman, 95. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 95.

T. prostrata. Nutt. Genera, 2. 120. DC. Prodr. 2. 250. Spreng. Syst. 3. 234.
’ Don, Mill. 2. 229,

T. hispidula. Persoon, 2. 329. Pursh, 489. Nutt. Genera, 2. 119. Elliott,
2.245. DC. Prodr. 2.250. Don, Mill. 2.229. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 22.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.296. Eat. & Wr. 449. Walp. Rep. 1. 677. Dietr. 4. 1045.
Chapman, 95. Gray, Manual, 131.

Galega hispidula. Michx. Fl. 2. 68. Poir. Suppl. 5. 687. Curtis, 1. c. 122.

; .
260 LEGUMINOS 2. [Tephrosia. Thermopsis.

T. gracilis. Nutt. Genera, 2.119. DC. Prodr. 2. 250. . Spreng. Syst. 3. 234.
Don, Mill. 2. 229. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 95.

? T. elegans. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7. 165. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 297.
Eat. & Wr. 449.

T. leiocarpa. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 36. Walp. Ann. 4. 489.

T. leucantha. HBK. Noy. Gen. 6. 460, t. 577. DC. Prodr. 2. 252. Spreng.
Syst. 42.275. Don, Mill. 2. 331. Dietr. 4. 1049. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 36. Seem.
Bot. Herald, 280. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 51.

T. Lindheimeri. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 172; Pl. Wright. 2.36. Walp. Ann. 2. 366.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 51.
T. onobrychoides. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7.104. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1. 296. Eat. & Wr. 449. Walp. Rep. 1. 677.. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 6 & 33.
Dietr. 4. 1044. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7.

T. angustifolia & T. multiflora. Featherman, Bot. Rep. Louisiana Univ. 1870, 73;
fide Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 2. 307.

T. spicata. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 296. Dietr. 4. 1044. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 356. Chap-
man, 95. Gray, Manual, 131.

Galega spicata. Walter, 188.

Galega villosa. Michx. Fl. 2. 67. Poir. Suppl. 5. 687.

T. villosa. Persoon, 2. 329.

2 Crafordia bracteata. Raf. Specch. Sci. 1. 156. DC. Prodr. 2. 252. Don, Mill.
2.467. Beck, Bot. 95. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 405.

T. paucifolia. Nutt. Genera, 2. 119. Elliott, 2. 246. DC. Prodr. 2. 250. Spreng.
Syst. 3. 234. Don, Mill. 2.229. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.22. Eat. & Wr. 449.

2 T. hispida. DC. Prodr. 2. 250. Don, Mill. 2. 229.

Galega paucifolia. Curtis, Journ. Bost. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1. 122. ,

T. mollissima. Bertol. Bot. Misc. 9. 10, t. 3, fig. 2 (Bot. Zeit. 9. 902) ; fide Gray,
Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 14. 115.

T. tenella. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.36. Walp. Ann. 4. 489. Torrey, Mex. Bound.
51.— Referred to T. leptostachya, DC., by Benth. in Mart. Fl. Bras. 15!. 48.

T. Virginiana. Persoon, 2. 329. Pursh, 489. Nutt. Genera, 2. 119. Elliott,
2.245. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 278. DC. Prodr. 2. 250. Spreng. Syst. 3. 234. Tor-
rey, Compend. 271; Fl. N. Y. 1. 167; Marey’s Rep. 283. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 189;
Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.22. Don, Mill. 2.229. Beck, Bot. 81. Spach, Hist. Veg.
1.251. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.295; Pac. R. Rep. 2.162. Eat. & Wr. 448. Walp.
Rep. 1. 677. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 6. Dietr. 4. 1044. Parry, Pl. Minn. 611.
Seem. Bot. Herald, 280. Chapman, 95. Gray, Manual, 31; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7.

Galega Virginiana. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 1062. Hill, Veg. Syst. 21, t. 55, fig. 1.
Lam. Dict. 2. 597. Walter, 187. Willd. Spec. 3. 1244. Michx. Fl. 2. 67. Ait. f.
Hort. Kew. 4. 355.

Var. holosericea. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 296.

T. holosericea. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7. 105.
THERMOPSIS Californica. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 126. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 113.

T. macrophylla. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 81; Bot. Wilkes, 282. Newberry,
Pac. R. Rep. 6.71% Boland. Cat. to.

T. fabacea. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 58.
T. Caroliniana. M. A. Curtis, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 44.80. Gray, Chloris Bor.-
Am. 42, t. 7. Walp. Ann. 3.845. Chapman, 115. Wood, Bot. & FI. 85.

4

Thermopsis. Trifolium.] LEGUMINOS 2. 261

T. fraxinifolia. Curtis, Am. Journ. Sci. 1.44.81. Gray, Chloris Bor.-Am. 45,
t.8. Walp. Ann. 3. 845. Chapman, 113. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 85.

Baptisia mollis. Nutt. Genera, 1. 281, not DC. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.695. Dietr.
2.1500. Eat. & Wr. 154.

Baptisia frazinifolia. Nutt. under B. mollis, Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 387.

T. macrophylla. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 529. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 388.
Walp. Rep. 1. 563. Gray, Mem. Am. Acad. 6. 385. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad.
11. 126. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 115.

T. mollis. Curtis; Gray, Chlor. Bor.-Am. 47, t.9. Chapman, 113. Wood, Bot.
& Fl. 85.

Podalyria mollis. Michx. Fl. 1. 264. Persoon, 1. 453. Pursh, 308. Poir. Suppl.
4. 442.

Baptisia mollis. DC. Prodr. 2.100. Spreng. Syst. 4°.171. Don, Mill. 2. 114.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 387. Curtis, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 44. 81.

T. montana. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 388. Walp. Rep. 1. 562. Torrey, Frem.
Rep. 89 & 314; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 81. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 216. Gray, Pl.
Fendl. 38. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 126. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 126.

T. fabacea. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 128, not DC.; Bot. Mag. t. 3611; Lond.
Journ. Bot. 6. 216. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 15, t. 1272. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t.1856. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 388. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 38; Ives’s Rep. 11; Mem. Am. Acad. 6. 3865.
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 764. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 282.

T. macrophylla, var. B. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 388.

T. fabacea, var montana. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60; Proc. Am. Acad.
8. 379. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 53; Pl. Wheeler, 7. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475;
1871, 481; Fl. Col. 19. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 37.

T. rhombifolia. Richard. in Frankl. Journ. 15. DC. Prodr. 2.99. Torrey, Ann.
Lyc. N. Y. 2. 174; Frem. Rep. 314. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 128, t. 47; Lond. Journ.
Bot. 6. 216. Don, Mill. 2.115. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 388. Dietr. 2. 1500. Nees,
Pl. Neuwied. 6. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 42; Mem.
Am. Acad. 6, 385; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 411; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60. Por-
ter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475; Fl. Col. 19. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 114.

Cytisus rhombifolius. Nutt. in Fras. Cat. 1813. Pursh, 741. Poir. Suppl. 5. 649.
Bradbury, Cat. 338.

Thermia rhombifolia. Nutt. Genera, 1. 282. James, Cat. 181. Spreng. Syst.
2. 348. Eat. & Wr. 450.

TRIFOLIUM acrarivum, Linn. Michx. Fl. 2.59. Pursh, 478. Torrey, Com-
pend. 266; FI. N. Y. 1.170. _ Beck, Bot. 33. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 408. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.317. Eat. & Wr. 456. Gray, Manual, 127.

T. altissimum. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 130, t. 48; Lond. Journ. Bot.
6. 208. Don, Mill. 2.192. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.312. Eat. & Wr. 457. Walp.
Rep. 1. 642. Dietr. 4. 1003. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 270. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad.
11.128. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 128.

T. amphianthum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.316. Eat. & Wr. 458. Walp. Rep.
1. 644. Dietr. 4. 1004. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 176; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Watson, Proc.
Am. Acad. 11. 129.
T. Remerianum. Scheele, Linnea, 21. 460. Walp. Ann. 2. 351.

T. amplectens. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.319. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 330,
t.78. Eat. & Wr. 458. Walp. Rep. 1. 645. Dietr. 4.1005. Torrey, Pac. R.
Rep. 4. 78; Mex. Bound. 54. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6.523. Boland. Cat. 9.
Watson, Proc. Am. Acad 11 114 &131. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 132.

262 LEGUMINOS&. | Trifolium.

T. diversifolium. Nutt. Pl. Gambel. in Proc. Acad. Philad. 4. 9 & Journ. Acad.
Philad. 1. 152.
T. Andersoni. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6.522. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 119.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 60; Proc. Am. Acad. 11.127. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
He LZ Ve
T. andinum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.314. Eat. & Wr. 458. Walp. Rep.
1. 643. Dietr. 4. 1003. © Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 209. Watson, King’s Rep.
5. 60, t. 8; Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 180.

T. arvense, Linn. Walter, 183. Michx. Fl. 2.59. Pursh, 478. Bigel. Fl. Bost.
168. Elliott, 2.203. Torrey, Compend. 265; Fl. N. Y. 1. 168. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1.181. Beck, Bot. 79. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 406. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.318. Eat. &
Wr. 456. Chapman, 91. Gray, Manual, 127.

T. barbigerum. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.79. Boland. Cat.9. Watson, Proc.
Am. Acad. 11.151. Brew. & Wats. Bot Calif. 1. 131.

Var. Andrewsii. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 335. Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢c.

T. Beckwithii. Brewer; Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 128. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 128.

T. altissimum. Torr & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 120.

T. Bejariense. Moric. Pl. Nouv. 2, t. 2 (Mem. Genéve, 6. 530). Walp. Rep.
1. 646. Dietr. 4.1006. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 50; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 54. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 130.

T. macrocalyx. Hook. Icon. t. 285. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 691. Dietr. 4. 1004.
Young, Fl. Texas, 217.

T. bifidum. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 522; Proc. Calif. Acad. 3.102. Boland.
Cat. 9. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 129. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 129.

T. Bolanderi. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 335. Watson, same, 11.128. Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 128.

T. Brandegei. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 130, & in Brandegee, Fl. S. W.
Col. 234.

T. Breweri. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 131. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 219.

T. Carolinianum. Michx. Fl. 2.58. Persoon, 2. 348. Poir. Dict. 8.2. Pursh,
477. Elliott, 2.200. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2.201. Spreng. Syst. 8.211. Don,
Mill. 2.190. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.316. Eat. & Wr. 458. Dietr. 4. 1004. Chap-
man, 91. Smith, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1867,18. Gray, Manual, 127; Hall’s Pl.
Texas, 7. Wood. Bot. & Fl. 91. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 129.

7 T. comosum. Linn. Spec. 767. Willd. Spec. 3. 1360. Persoon, 2. 349. Ait. f.
Hort. Kew. 4. 382. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 206. Don, Mill. 2. 194.

2 T. repens. Walter, 183.

2 T. obcordatum. Desy. Journ. Bot. 3. 76. Poir. Suppl. 5. 336.

T. umbellatum. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2.199. Don, Mill. 2. 188. | Hook. Comp.
Bot. Mag. 1. 22.

T. oxypetalum. Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. h. Petrop. 2. 26 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea,
1837, 122; Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 5. 182).
T ciliatum. Nutt. Pl. Gambel. in Proc. Acad. Philad. 4. 8, & Journ. Acad.
Philad. 1. 152, t. 23. Boland. Cat.9. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 129. Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 129.

T. ciliolatum. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 804. Walp. Ann. 2. 351. ‘Torrey, Pac. R.
ep. 4.78. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 379.

Trifolium.] ~ LEGUMINOS2. 263

T. cyathiferum. Lindl. Bot. Reg. under t. 1070. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 133,
t. 50; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 209. Don, Mill. 2.185. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 320. Eat.
& Wr. 457. Walp. Rep. 1. 645. Dietr. 4. 1005. | Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 119.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 62; Proc. Am. Acad. 11.131. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 379.
Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 272. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 131.

T. dasyphyllum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.315. Eat. & Wr. 458. Walp. Rep. 1. 643.
Dietr. 4. 1003. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33.409; Proce. Acad. Philad. 1863, 59.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 60; Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 130. Porter, Fl. Col. 21. Rothr.
Pl. Wheeler, 36.

T. depauperatum. Desyvy. Journ. Bot. 4. 69, t. 32. Poir. Suppl. 5. 335. Seringe,
DC. Prodr. 2. 203. Spreng. Syst. 3. 218. Gay, FI. Chil. 2.74. Gray, Proc.
Am. Acad. 6. 523. Watson, same, 11.131. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 132.

T. stenophyllum. Nutt. Pl. Gambel. Il. ec. 4. 8, & 1. 151.

T. eriocephalum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 515 & 690. Eat. & Wr. 457. Walp.
Rep. 1. 642. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 208. Boland. Cat. 9. Gray, Proc. Am.
Acad. 8. 379. Watson, same, 11. 128. Brandegee, Fl. S. W. Col. 234. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 127.

T. fucatum. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 22, t.1883. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 332.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 319 & 692. Eat. & Wr. 458. Walp. Rep. 1. 645. Dietr.
4.1005. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 304. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 16 & 78; Mex. Bound.
54. Boland. Cat.9. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.131. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 131. :

T. physopetalum. Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. h. Petrop. 3. 47 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea,
1838, 107).

T. Gambelii. Nutt. Pl. Gambel. ll. ec.

T. gracilentum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.316. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 330.
Eat. & Wr. 458. Walp. Rep. 1. 643. Dietr. 4. 1004. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 78.
Boland. Cat. 9. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 379. Watson, same, 11.129. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 129.

T. denudatum. Nutt. Pl. Gambel. in Proc. Acad. Philad. 4. 9, & Journ. Acad.
Philad. 1. 152, t. 24.

T. gymnocarpon. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.320. Eat. & Wr. 457. Walp.
Rep. 1. 646. Dietr. 4. 1006. | Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 62, t. 8; Proc. Am. Acad.
HH. 129.

T. subcaulescens. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 10. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 59, in part.

T. involucratum. Willd. Spec. 3.1372. Poir. Dict. 8.18. HBK. Nov. Gen.
6. 302. Kunth, Pl. Legum. 186, t.53. DC. Prodr. 2. 204. Don, Mill. 2. 186.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 692. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 10. Eat. & Wr. 457. Dietr. 4. 1004.
Gray, Pl. Fendl. 33; Pl. Wright. 2. 41. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 158; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 78;
Mex. Bound. 54. Porter, Fl. Col. 21. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 36. Watson, Proc. Am.
Acad. 11. 130. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 130.

T. Wormskioldii. Lehm. Ind. Sem. h. Hamb. 1825, 17; Pug. Pl. Nov. 1. 56;
Act. Acad. Leop. 14. 823, t. 45. Spreng. Syst. 3.209. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 692.
Don, Mill. 2. 185. Walp. Rep. 1. 645. Dietr. 4. 1005.

T. Willdenovii. Spreng. Syst. 3. 208.

T. fimbriatum. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 13, t. 1070. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1421. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 133. Don, Mill. 2. 185. Vogel, Linnea, 10.590. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 317 & 691. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 137, & 331 in part. Eat. & Wr. 457.
Walp. Rep. 1. 644. Dietr. 4.1004. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 86. Newberry, Pac. R.
Rep. 6.70. Cooper, same, 12.58. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 54. Boland. Cat. 9.

264 LEGUMINOS2. [ Trifolium.

Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 119. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 61. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad.
8. 379, in part.

T. spinulosum. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 133. Don, Mill. 2. 469. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.318. Eat. & Wr. 457. Walp. Rep. 1. 644. Dietr. 4.1004. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 54; Bot. Wilkes, 272. Boland. Cat. 9.

Var. heterodon. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 130. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 130.
T. heterodon. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 318. Walp. Rep. 1. 644. Dietr. 4. 1004.
Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 78; Mex. Bound. 54. Boland. Cat. 9.
T. fimbriatum, var. 3. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 331.
T. fimbriatum. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 304.

T. Kingii. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.59; Proc. Am. Acad. 11.128. Parry, Am.
Naturalist, 9. 269. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 128.
T. Haydeni. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 480. Coulter, same, 1872, 764.

T. Lemmoni. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.127. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
i. 273

T. longipes. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 314 & 691. Eat. & Wr. 458. Walp. Rep.
1. 645. Dietr. 4. 1003. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 209. Newberry, Pac. R.
Rep. 6.70. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 59. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 1109.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5.59; Proc. Am. Acad. 11.128. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871,
480; Fl. Col. 20. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 763. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 271. Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 128.

Var. (?) latifolium. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.209. Watson, Proc. Am.
Acad. 11. 128. Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢.
T. longipes, var. pygmeum. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 9.

Var. (7) brachypus.
T. subcaulescens. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 59, in part.
T. eriocephalum. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 269, in part.

T. Macrei. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Misc. 3. 179; Bot. Beechey, 330. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 690. Walp. Rep. 1. 646. Gay, Fl. Chil. 2. 73. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 78;
Mex. Bound. 54. Boland. Cat.9. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 379. Watson, Proc.
Am. Acad. 11. 129. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 129.

T. albopurpureum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.313. Eat. & Wr. 458. Walp. Rep.
1. 643. Dietr. 4. 996. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 304. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 70.

Var. dichotomum. Brewer; Watson, 1.c. Brew. & Wats. 1. c.
T. dichotomum. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 330. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 690.
Walp. Rep. 1. 648. Dietr. 4. 1003. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 78. Boland. Cat. 9.

T. mepium, Linn. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.314. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 3 ed. 289. Eat. &
Wr. 458. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 289. Gray, Manual, 127.

T. Pennsylvanicum. Willd. Enum. 793. Pursh, 478. Poir. Suppl. 5. 336. Se-
ringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 196. Torrey, Compend. 265. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 131.
Don, Mill. 2. 185. Beck, Bot. 79. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 691.

T. megacephalum. Nutt. Genera, 2.105. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 204. Hook.
Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 132. Don, Mill. 2.192. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 315. Dietr. 4. 1003.
Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 271. Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 7; Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 127.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 131.

Lupinaster macrocephalus. Pursh, 479, t. 23. Eat. & Wr. 306.

T. macrocephalum. Poir. Suppl. 5. 336.

Pentaphyllum macrocephalum. Spreng. Syst. 3. 286.

Trifolium.] LEGUMINOS&. 265

T. microcephalum. Pursh, 478. Poir. Suppl. 5. 336. Seringe, DC. Prodr.
2.207. Spreng. Syst. 3.216. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 132, excl. var.; Lond. Journ.
Bot. 6. 209. Don, Mill. 2.186. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.317. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 330. Eat. & Wr. 458. Dietr. 4. 1004. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 78;
Mex. Bound. 54; Bot. Wilkes, 271. . Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 58. Gray, Proce.
Am. Acad. 6. 524 & 8. 379. Boland. Cat. 9. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 61; Proc. Am.
Acad. 11. 114 & 131. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 131.

T. microdon. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Misc. 3. 180; Bot. Beechey, 330, t. 79. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 691. Walp. Rep. 1.644. Gay, Fl. Chil. 2. 76. Dietr. 4. 1005.
Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 78. Boland. Cat.9. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 379. Wat-
son, same, 11. 131. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 151. '
T. monanthum. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 523. Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 7; Proce.
Am. Acad. 11.131. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 181.

T. pauciflorum, var. (4) parvum. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 5. 54.

T. nanum. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 1. 35,t.3. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.314. Eat.
& Wr. 457. Walp. Rep. 1. 643. Dietr. 4. 1003. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 409.
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 59. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 59; Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 128.
Porter, Fl. Col. 21. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 36.

T. Palmeri. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 114 & 132. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1.129. (Guadalupe Is°)

T. Parryi. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 409 (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 9. 679) ;
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 59. Walp. Ann. 7. 698. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 61;
Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 130. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 474; Fl. Col. 21. Coulter,
Hayd. Rep. 1872, 763. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 36.

T. pauciflorum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.519. Eat. & Wr. 457. Walp. Rep.
1. 645. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 379. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 272. Watson, Proc.
Am. Acad. 11. 130. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 130.

T. microcephalum, var. glabrum. Took. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 132.

T. variegatum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.317. Eat. & Wr. 457. Walp. Rep.
1. 644. Dietr. 4. 1004. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 70. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 54.
Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 119. Boland. Cat. 9. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 61. Coul-
ter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 764.

T. oliganthum. Steud. Nomence. 2. 707. Dietr. 4. 1005.
T. plumosum. Dougl.; Hook. FI. Bor-Am. 1. 130,t.49. Don, Mill. 2. 192.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 313. Eat. & Wr. 457. Walp. Rep. 1. 642. Dietr. 4. 996. Tor-
rey, Bot. Wilkes, 271. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.128. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 127.

T. pratense, Linn. Pursh, 478. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 271. Elliott, 2.201. Torrey,
Compend. 265; Fl. N. Y. 1. 168. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 131. Beck, Bot. 79. Dar-
ling, Fl. Cestr. 406. Torr. & Gray, FL. 1. 318. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189. New-
berry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 70. Gray, same, 12. 42; Manual, 127. Chapman, 91. Hook.
f. Arct. Pl. 289. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 128.

T. procumeens, Linn. Pursh, 479. Barton, Comp. Fl. Philad. 2. 74. Bigel. FI.
3ost. 2 ed. 271. Torrey, Compend. 265. Beck, Bot. 79. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 408.
Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.316. Eat. & Wr. 457. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 58. Chap-
man, 91. Gray, Manual, 128.

2 T. campestre. Muhl. Cat. 70. Torrey, Compend. 266. Eat. & Wr. 457.

T. minimum. Barton, Comp. Fl. Philad. 2.74. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 206.
Dietr. 4. 1007.
Var. minus, Koch. Gray, Manual, 128.

266 LEGUMINOS&. . [Trifolium.

T. reflexum. Linn. Spec. 766. Hill, Veg. Syst. 22, t. 28, fig. 2. Walter, 183.
Willd. Spec. 3. 1857. Michx. Fl. 2. 59. Persoon, 3. 348. -Poir. Dict. 8. 6. Ait. f.
Hort. Kew. 4. 381. Pursh, 477. Elliott, 2. 202. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 201.
Spreng. Syst. 3. 208. Torrey, Compend. 265; Fl. N. Y. 1.169. Don, Mill. 2. 190.
Beck, Bot. 80. Hook, Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 22; "Bot Mag. t. 3471. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 315 & 691. Eat. & Wr. 456. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 7. Parry, Pl. Minn.
611. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 355. Chapman, 91. Gray, Manual, 127; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7.
Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 127.

« T. adscendens. Hornem. Hort. Hafn. 716. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 207.

T. platycephalum. Bischof, Del. Sem. h. Heidelb. 1839 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea,
14. 132)... Walp. Rep. 1. 644. Dietr. 4. 1005.

T. repeNS, Linn. Michx. Fl. 2.59. Pursh, 477. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 271. Elliott,
2.201. Torrey, Compend. 265; Fl. N. Y. 1. 169. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 182.
Beck, Bot. 80. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 407. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 316. Eat. & Wr. 456.
Parry, Pl. Minn. 611. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 70.
Gray, same, 12. 42; Manual, 127. Chapman, 91. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 289. Rothr.
Fl. Alaska, 445. Boland. Cat.9. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 129.

T. stoloniferum. Muhl. Cat.70. Eaton, Manual, 5 ed. 474. Beck, Bot. 80.
Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.315. Eat. & Wr. 457. Walp. Rep. 1. 643. Dietr. 4. 1004.
Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 189. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 42; Manual, 127. Watson,
Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 127.
T tridentatum. Lindl. Bot. Reg., under t. 1070. Don, Mill. 2.185. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 692. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 10 & 304. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 158; Pac. R.
Rep. 4.78; Mex. Bound. 54; Bot. Wilkes, 271. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 70.
Boland. Cat. 9. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.130. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 150.

T. involucratum. Smith, Rees Cyc. n. 28. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 133. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 318. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 331.

T. aciculare. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.319. Eat. & Wr. 459. Dietr. 4. 1005.

T. polyphyllum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.319. Eat. & Wr. 459. Walp. Rep.
1. 645.

T. Nuttallii. Dietr. 4. 1005.

T. fimbriatum, var. angustifolium. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 379.

Var. obtusiflorum. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.130. Brew. & Wats. Bot.

Calif. 1. 130.

T. obtusiflorum. ook. Icon. t. 281. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 331. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.691. Walp. Rep. 1. 645. Dietr. 4. 1005. Benth. PI. Hartw. 304.
Boland. Cat. 9.

T. fimbriatum, var.. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 61.

Var. melananthum. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.130. Brew. & Wats. l.c.
T. mclananthum. Wook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 331. Walp. Rep. 1. 645.
T. variegatum, var. B. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 317 & 691.

T. aciculare; tridentatum. T. ciliolatum ; ciliatum.

adscendens ; reflexum. comosum ; Carolinianum.
albopurpureum ; Macrei. denudatum ; gracilentum.
altissimum ; Beckwithii. dichotomum ; Macreei.
biflorum; Stylosanthes elatior. diversifolium ; amplectens.

campestre ; procumbens. erectum; Rhynchosia tomentosa.

Trifolium. Vicia.] LEGUMINOS &. 267

T. eriocephalum ; longipes. T. pauciflorum ; monanthum.

Jimbriatum; involucratum, tridenta- Pennsylvanicum ; medium.
tum. physopetalum ; fucatum.

Haydeni ; Kingii. platycephalum ; reflexum.
heterodon ; involucratum. polyphyllum ; tridentatum.
involucratum ; tridentatum. psoralioides ; Psoralea melilotoides.
macrocalyx ; Bejariense. repens ; Carolinianum.
macrocephalum ; megacephalum. Remerianum; amphianthum.
melananthum ; tridentatum. simplicifolia ; Rhynchosia tomentosa.
microcephalum ; pauciflorum. spinulosum ; involucratum.
minimum ; procumbens. stenophyllum ; depauperatum.
Nuttallii; tridentatum. subcaulescens ; gy mnocarpon, longipes.
obcordatum ; Carolinianum. umbellatum ; Carolinianum.
obtusiflorum ; tridentatum. variegatum; pauciflorum, tridenta-
officinale ; Melilotus officinalis. tum.
oliganthum ; pauciflorum. Tilldenovii & Wormskioldii; involu-
oxypetalum ; Carolinianum. _cratum.

VICIA acutifolia. Elliott, 2.225. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2.357. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.271. Eat. & Wr. 475. Dietr. 4.1107. Chapman, 98. Wood, Bot. & FI. 86.
V. lutescens. Muhl. Cat. 68.
Cracca acutifolia. Alefeld, Bonplandia, 9. 118.

V. Americana. Muhl.; Willd. Spec. 3. 1096. Persoon, 2. 306: Poir. Dict. 8. 554.
Pursh, 471. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 17. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 355. Spreng.
Syst. 3. 268. Torrey, Compend. 263; Fl. N. Y. 1. 154; Nicol. Rep. 147; Stansb.
Rep. 385; Bot. Wilkes, 266. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 157; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 206.
Don, Mill. 2. 316. Beck, Bot. 88. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.269. Eat. & Wr. 474.
Nees, Pl. Neuwied. 8. Dietr. 4.1106. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 30; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 41;
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60; Manual, 139. Seem. Bot. Herald, 51. Engelm. Pl.
Upp. Miss. 188. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.70. Cooper, same, 12. 51. Durand,
Fl. Utah, 161. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 357. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 289. Pl. Bourgeau, 256.
Rothr. Fl. Alaska, 435; Pl. Wheeler, 36. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 78; Pl. Wheeler,
8. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475; 1871, 481; Fl. Col. 32. Coulter, Hayd. Rep.
1872, 764. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 157.

Orobus diffusus. Nutt. in Fras. Cat. 1813.

V. sylvatica. Nutt. Genera, 2. 97.

V. tridentata. Schweinitz, Long’s Exped. Appx. 116. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 272.
Eat. & Wr. 474. Walp. Rep. 1. 718.

Lathyrus diffusus. Don, Mill. 2. 336. Dietr. 4. 1116.

V. Oregana. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.270. Eat. & Wr. 475. Walp. Rep.
1.715. Dietr. 4.1106. Durand, Fl. Utah, 161. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 76 & 7. 9.
Newberry, same, 6.70. Cooper, same, 12.57. Boland. Cat. 10. Gray, Proc. Am.
Acad. 8. 380.

V. sparsifolia. Nutt.1l.¢e. Eat. & Wr. 475. Walp. Rep. 1.715. Dietr. 4. 1107.
Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 380.

V. trifida. Dietr. 4. 1112.

Abacosa Americana. Alefeld, Bonplandia, 9. 104.

Var. truncata. Brewer.; Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 158.
V. truncata. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.270. Eat. & Wr. 475. Walp. Rep.
1.715. Dietr. 4.1107. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 30; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 380. Newberry,
Pac. R. Rep. 6. 70. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1. 57. Porter, Fl. Col. 32.

7

268 LEGUMINOS&. [Vicia.

Var. linearis. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 134. Brew. & Wats. l. e.

Lathyrus linearis. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.276. Eat. & Wr. 293. Walp.
Rep. 1.721. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 147; Frem. Rep. 88; Emory’s Rep. 408; Sitgr.
Rep. 157; Mex. Bound. 49. Dietr. 4. 1114. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.52; Pac. R.
Rep. 12. 41; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 410; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 60. Engelm. PI.
Upp. Miss. 188. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475; Fl. Col. 82. Watson, Pl. Wheeler,
8. Rothrock, same, 36.

Lathyrus dissitifolius. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.277. Eat. & Wr. 298. Walp.
Rep. 1. 721. Dietr. 4. 1115.

Orobus dissitifolius. Alefeld, Bonplandia, 9. 145.

V. Caroliniana. Walter, 182. Willd. Spec. 5.1094. Persoon, 2. 307. Poir.
Dict. 8. 553. Pursh, 472. Elliott, 2. 224. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 355. Spreng.
Syst. 3. 269... Torrey, Compend. 264. Hook. Fl. Bor-~Am. 1. 157. Don, Mill.
2.315. Beck, Bot. 88. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.271. Eat: & Wr. 474. Dietr. 4. 1107.
Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 357. Chapman, 98. Gray, Manual, 139.

V. parviflora. Michx. FI. 2.69. Persoon, 2. 306. Poir. Dict. 8. 558.

V. Hexameri. Alefeld, Bot. Zeit. 17. 231.

Cracca Caroliniana. Alefeld, Bonplandia, 9. 124.

V. Cracca. Linn. Spec. 735. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 674; Trautvetter,
Trudi Peterb. 3. 49, under Lrvum. — Michx. FI. 2.69. Pursh, 472. Nutt. Genera,
2.97. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 269. Torrey, Compend. 264; Fl. N. Y. 1. 155. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.157. Beck, Bot. 88. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.270. Eat. & Wr. 474.
Lange, Pl. Grénl. 135. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 289. Gray, Manual, 139.

2 V. Douglassti. Torrey, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 4. 66.

V. exigua. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.272. Eat. & Wr. 475. Walp. Rep. 1. 716.
Dietr. 4.1107. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 32. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 76; Mex. Bound.
49. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 269. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 114. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 158.

Cracca exigua. Alefeld, Bonplandia, 9. 119.

V. gigantea. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1.157. Don, Mill. 2.318. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1.270. Eat. & Wr. 474. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.76; Bot. Wilkes, 266. New-
berry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.70. Cooper, same, 12. 31 & 57. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad.
8. 380. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 445. Boland. Cat. 10. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 157.

V. Sitchensis. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 129 (Presl, Repert. Bot. 1. 312). | Vogel,
Linneza, 10. 591. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 678. Dietr. 4. 1103.

V. Hookeriana. Walp. Rep. 1. 716.

V. urrsuta, Koch. Chapman, 98. Gray, Manual, 139.

V. Mitchelli. Raf. Préc. Découy. 37, & Desy. Journ. Bot. 1814, 269. Poir. Suppl.
5. 473. Elliott, 2. 224. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 360. Don, Mill. 2. 319.

Ervum hirsutum, Linn. Torrey, Compend. 264; Fl. N. Y. 1. 156. Hook. FI. Bor.
Am. 1. 158. Don, Mill. 2. 326. Beck, Bot. 89. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 426. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.273. Eat. & Wr. 238.

V. Leavenworthii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 271; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 162. Eat. & Wr.
475. Walp. Rep. 1. 716. Dietr. 4.1107. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 170.

Cracca erotanthos. Alefeld, Bonplandia, 9. 118.

V. Ludoviciana. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 271. Eat. & Wr. 475. Walp. Rep.
1.716. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 6. Dietr. 4.1107. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas,
7. Young, Fl. Texas, 229.

V. Cracca, var. pauciflora. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 28.

Ervum pilosum. Engelm. in Cistr. Bot. Zeit. 1859, 363.

Vicia. Vigna.] LEGUMINOS&. 269

Ervum tridentatum. Alefeld, Gistr. Bot. Zeit. 1859, 363.
Cracca Ludoviciana & tridentata. Alefeld, Bonplandia, 9. 119.

V. micrantha. Nutt ; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.271. Eat. & Wr. 475. Walp. Rep.
1.716. ‘Gray, Pl. Fendl. 30; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 7. Torrey, Marcy’s Rep. 283.
Chapman, 98. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 86. Porter, Fl. Col. 52.

V. minutiflora. Dietr. 4. 1107.

Ervum emaryinatum. Engelm.; Alefeld in Gstr. Bot. Zeit. 1859, 363.

Abacosa micrantha. Alefeld, Bonplandia, 9. 104.

V. pulchella. HBK. Nov. Gen. 6. 499, t. 583. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 357.
Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.32. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 157; Mex. Bound. 49. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 158.

V.exigua. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 162.

Cracca pulchella. Alefeld, Bonplandia, 9. 119.
V. sarrva, Linn. Walter, 183. Michx. Fl. 2.69. Pursh, 471. Bigel. Fl. Bost.
2 ed. 270. Elliott, 2. 228. Torrey, Compend. 263; Fl. N. Y. 1.156. Hook. Fl.
Bor.-Am. 1. 157. Beck, Bot. 89. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 425. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 272.
Eat. & Wr. 474. Chapman, 98. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Gray, Manual, 138. Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 158.

V. Canadensis. Zuccagni, Obs. Bot. n. 83. | Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 861. Don,
Mill. 2.322. Dietr. 4. 1111.

Var. anGusTrroxi, Seringe. Gray, Manual, 138.

V. reTrasperMa, Loisel. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.272. Eat. & Wr. 475. Torrey, FL
N. Y. 1. 155. Gray, Manual, 139.

Ervum tetraspermum, Linn. Torrey, Compend. 264. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 158.
Beck, Bot. 89.

V. pusilla. Muhl.; Willd. Spec. 3. 1106. Persoon, 2. 308. Poir. Dict. 8. 564.
Pursh, 471. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 270. Seringe, 1. c. 363. Don, Mill. 2. 321.

V. Canadensis ; sativa. V. Oregana; Americana.
Cracca; Ludoviciana. parviflora ; Caroliniana.
Douglassti ; Cracca. pusilla; tetrasperma.
exigua ; pulchella. Sitchensis ; gigantea.
Hexameri; Caroliniana. sparsifolia ; Americana.
Hookeriana ; gigantea. stipulacea ; Lathyrus polymorphus.
lutescens ; acutifolia. sylvatica & truncata ; Americana.
minutiflora ; micrantha. trifida ; tridentata.

Mitchelli ; hirsuta.

VIGNA luteola. Benth. in Mart. Fl. Bras. 15!. 194, t. 50, fig. 2, with syn.
Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 195, with syn.

Dolichos luteolus. Jacq. Hort. Vind. 1. 39, t. 90. Lam. Dict. 2.299. Pursh, 470.
Nutt. Genera, 2.112. Elliott, 2.231. Eat. & Wr. 227.

V. glabra. Savi, Mem. 3.8% DC. Prodr. 2. 401. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. I. 24.
Don, Mill. 2. 360. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 281 & 686. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 6.
Dietr. 4. 1197. Smith, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1867, 19. Chapman, 106.

V. villosa. Savi, 1. ce. DC. Prodr. 2.401. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 50.

2 V. hirsuta. Feay; Wood, Bot. & FI. 96.

Var. angustifolia.
V. glabra, var. angustifolia. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 6.

270 LEGUMINOS 2. [Wistaria. Adenostoma.

WISTARIA frutescens. Poir. in Lam. Ill. 3.674. DC. Prodr. 2. 390. Audu-
bon, Birds, t. 95. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 2 ser. t. 104. Don, Mill. 2.348. Maund,
Bot. Gard. 9, t. 386. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.321. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 24.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 283. Walp. Rep. 1. 770. Loud. Arbor. 2. 647, f. 359. Dietr.
4.1202. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 118. Chapman, 95. Gray, Manual, 131.

Anonymos frutescens. Walter, 186.

Glycine frutescens. Linn. Spec. 753. Hill, Veg. Syst. 21, t. 7, fig. 2. Marshal
Arbust. 55. Lam. Dict. 2. 738. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 35. Willd. Spec. 3. 1067;
Enum. 757. Michx. Fl. 2. 63. Persoon, 2. 301. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 2103. André,
Revue Hort. 1862, 12 & 49, with t.

Apios frutescens. Pursh, 474.

Diplonyx elegans. Raf. Fl. Lud. 101. Poir. 1. c. 3. 675. Spreng. Syst. 3. 279,

W. speciosa. Nutt. Genera, 2.116. Spreng. Syst. 3. 255.

Thyrsanthus frutescens. Elliott, Journ. Acad. Philad. 1. 371 (Litt.-Ber. zu Lin-
nea, 1828, 164); Sketch, 2. 237.

Thyrsanthus Floridana. Croom, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 25. 75 & 1. 28. 167.

Phaseolus frutescens. Eat. & Wr. 354.

Var. macrostachya. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 283.

ZORNIA diphylia.’ Persoon, 2.318. See syn. in Benth. Mart. Fl. Bras. 15!. 80
(t. 21, 22), & Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 185.

Var. reticulata. Benth. 1. c.
Z. reticulata. Smith, Rees Cye.n.2. DC. Prodr. 2.316. Gray, Pl. Wright.
2.46. Seem. Bot. Herald, 250.

Z. tetraphylla. Michx. Fl. 2. 76,t.41. Persoon, 2. 318. Pursh, 484. Elliott,
2.219. DC. Prodr. 2.317. Spreng. Syst. 8. 311. Don, Mill. 2. 280. Hook. Comp.
Bot. Mag. 1. 22. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 354. Eat. & Wr. 485. Dietr. 4. 1129. Benth.
in Mart Fl. Bras. 151. 83. Chapman, 100. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 87. Gray, Hall’s Pl.
Texas, 7.

Anonymos bracteata. Walter, 181.

Z. bracteata. Gmelin, Syst. 1096.

Hedysarum tetraphyllum. Poir. Dict. 6. 405.

ROSACEZ.

ACZENA trifida. Ruiz & Pavon, Fl. Peruv. 1. 67, t.104,f.C. [Vahl, Enum.
1. 296. Persoon, 1. 142. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 1. 269. DC. Prodr. 2. 593. Gay,
Fl. Chil. 2. 292.] Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 84; Bot. Wilkes, 294. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 186.

A. pinnatifida. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 15, t. 1271, not Ruiz & Pav. Hook. & Arn.

Bot. Beechey, 339. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 482. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 63, t.19. Bo-
land. Cat. 10.
ADENOSTOMA fasciculatum. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 139 & 338, t. 30.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 430. Walp. Rep. 2. 43 & 5. 655. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 11; Em-
ory’s Rep. 140; Pac. R. Rep. 4.84 & 7.11; Mex. Bound. 63; Bot. Wilkes, 293.
Benth. Bot. Sulph. 14; Pl. Hartw. 309. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 200. Lindl. in Journ.
Hort. Soc. Lond. 6. 55 & fig. Boland. Proc. Calif. Acad. 3.79; Cat. 10. Baillon,
Hist. Pl. 1. 383, f. 438. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 184.

Var. obtusifolium. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 184.

Adenostoma. Alchemilla.] ROSACEZ. 271

A. sparsifolium. Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 140; Mex. Bound. 63, t.20. Baillon,
Hist. Pl. 1. 384. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 185.

AGRIMONTIA Eupatoria. Linn. Spec. 448. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross.
2.31; Pritzel, Icon. Bot. 27.— Walter, 131. Pursh, 335. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 189.
Elliott, 1. 535. Torrey, Fl. U. 8.473; Fl. N. Y. 1.207. Spreng. Syst. 2. 461.
Raf. Med. Bot. 1. 54,f.3. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.196. Don, Mill. 2. 563, f. 73.
Beck, Bot. 108. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 431. C. A. Meyer, Rev. Agrim. 9 (Ann. Sci.
Nat. 2. 18.374). Eat. & Wr. 116. Dietr. 38.26. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 41; Manual,
151. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190. Chapman, 122. Porter, Fl. Col. 34. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 185.

A. pilosa. Pl. Bourgeau, 256.

A. platycarpa, rostellata & gryposepala. Wallroth, Beitr. Bot. 1. 38, 42 & 49, t.1,
f.5,8. Walp. Rep. 2. 38 & 39.

Var. parviflora. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 196, excl. syn. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 481.
Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 206.
A. minor. Muhl. Ind. Fl. Lance. 170.
A, striata. Michx. Fl. 1. 287. Poir. Suppl. 5. 539. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 588.
Meyer, ll. cc. 15 & 379. Don, Mill. 2. 563. Eat. & Wr. 117. Walp. Rep. 2. 41.
A. parviflora. Spreng. Syst. 2. 461, not Ait. Seringe, l.c. Beck, Bot. 108.
A. microcarpa & pubescens. Wallroth, l. c. 39 & 45, t.1, f. 3,7. Walp. l.c.

A. incisa. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.431. Meyer, ll. ce. 16 & 379. Walp. Rep.
2. 41. Dietr. 3. 26. Bertoloni, Bot. Misc. 11. 20, t.4. Chapman, 122. Wood, Cl-
Book, 337.

A. parviflora, var. incisa. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 108.

A. parviflora. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 130. Willd. Spec. 2. 876. Persoon, 2. 9.
Poir. Suppl. 1. 263. Pursh, 336. Don, Mill. 2. 563. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. r. 24.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.481. Meyer, ll. cc. 16 & 379. Eat. & Wr. 117. Walp. Rep.
2.41. Dietr. 3.27. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 359. Chapman,
122. Hook. f. in Mart. Fl. Bras. 142.67. Gray, Manual, 151. Macoun & Gibson,
Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 12. 322.

A. Eupatoria. Michx. FI. 1. 287, chiefly.

A. suaveolens. Pursh, 336. Poir. Suppl. 5. 539. Elliott, 1. 536. Spreng. Syst.
2.461. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 588. Don, Mill. 2. 563. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag.
1.24. Beck, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 14.112. Eat. & Wr.117. Meyer, ll. ce. 16 & 379.
Wallroth, Beitr. Bot. 1. 53, t. 1, f. 10. Walp. Rep. 2. 40 & 41.

A. serrifolia. Wallroth, l. c. 1.40. Walp. Rep. 2. 38.

ALCHEMILLA alpina. Linn. Spec. 123. [Oeder, Fl. Dan. t. 49. Engl. Bot.
4, t. 244.]— Pursh, 112. Nutt. Genera, 1.106. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 3. 470.
Torrey, Fl. U.S. 191. Spreng. Syst. 1. 454. DC. Prodr. 2.588. Hook. FI. Bor.-
Am. 1.197. Beck, Bot. 114. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 482. Eat. & Wr. 119. Bigel.
Fl. Bost. 3 ed. 63. Durand, Pl. Kane. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 1856, 190 (Kane’s
Exped. 2. 453). Lange, Pl. Groenl. 135. Hook. f. Journ. Linn. Soe. 5. 83; Arct.
Pl. 289. Gray, Manual, 151.
A. arvensis. Scop. Fl. Carn. 2 ed.1.115. [DC. Prodr. 2.590. Engl. Bot. 15,
t.1011.] — Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 432. Curtis, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 7. 406. Torrey,
Pac. R. Rep. 4. 84; Bot. Wilkes, 293. Chapman, 123. Gray, Manual, 151. Bo-
land. Cat. 10. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 185.

Aphanes arvensis. Linn. Spec. 123. [Oeder, Fl. Dan. t. 973. Lam. III. 1. 348,
t. 87. Schkuhr, Handb. 1. 87, t. 26.] Nutt. Genera, 1. 106. Eat. & Wr. 129.

Alchemilla Aphanes. Pursh, 112. Spreng. Syst. 1. 454.

272 ROSACEX. [Alchemilla. Amelanchier.

A, cuneifolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 482. Walp. Rep. 2. 42.
A. occidentalis. Nutt.l.c. Walp. Rep. 2.42. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 381.
Watson, same, 11. 114.

A. vulgaris. Linn. Spec. 152. [Oeder, Fl. Dan. t. 693. Engl. Bot.t.597.] See
syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 29; Pritzel, Icon. Bot. 82.— Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 197.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 482. Seller, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 1. 16.171. Durand,, PL.
Kane, 1856, 190 (Kane’s Exp. 2. 453). Lange, Pl. Groenl. 135. Hook. f. in
Journ. Linn. Soe. 1.116 & 5.83; Arct. Pl. 289. Ascherson, Fl. Lab. in Flora,
43- 370-

AMELANCHIER alnifolia. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7.22. Roemer,
Syn. Monog. 3. 147. Cooper, Am. Naturalist, 3.407. Wenzig, Linnea, 38. 113.
Decaisne, Mem. Fam. Pom. in Nouy. Arch. Mus. 10. 135. Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 8.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 190.

Pyrus sanguinea. Pursh, 340, in part.

Aronia alnifolia. Nutt. Genera, 1. 306. Eat. & Wr. 135.

Pyrus alnifolia. Spreng. Syst. 2. 509.

A. ovalis, var. semiintegrifolia. Hook. Fl. BorsAm. 1. 202. Don, Mill. 2. 604.

A. florida. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 19, t. 1589 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1835, 14).
Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 86. Walp. Rep. 2.55. Loud. Arbor. 2. 876, f. 633, 634.
Roemer, Syn. Monog. 3. 144. Decaisne, Mem. Fam. Pom. 136.

A. Canadensis, var. alnifolia. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 475. Walp. Rep. 2. 55. Dietr.
3. 158. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 89; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 85; Mex. Bound. 64; Bot. Wilkes,
291. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 220. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 42; Ives’s Rep. 11; Proe.
Am. Acad. 8. 382; Manual, 162. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 73. Cooper, same,
12. 30. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1.59. Bolander, same, 3. 80; Cat. 11. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 92. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 481; Fl. Col. 38. Coulter, Hayd. Rep.
1872, 765. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 37.

A, Canadensis, var. pumila, Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.474. Walp.l.c. Dietr. 1. ¢.

A. pumila. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 145.

A. Canadensis, var. oblongifolia. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 309.

A, Canadensis. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120.

A. Canadensis. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 473. Walp. Rep. 2.55. Dietr. 3. 158.
Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 225. Emerson, Trees of Mass. 1. 443, & 2 ed. 2. 503, fig. Par-
ry, Pl. Minn. 612. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 191. Richard. Arct. Exped. 428. Seem.
Bot. Herald, 52. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 290 & 327. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 68. | Chap-
man, 129. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Gray, Manual, 162. Maximowicz, Bull. Acad.
Petersb. 19. 175 (Mélang. Biolog. 9. 174).

Mespilus Canadensis. Linn. Spec. 1. 478, excl. syn. Gronoy. Walter, 148. Ait.
Hort. Kew. 2. 173. :

Crataegus tomentosa. Linn. Spec. 476, syn. Gronov.

Pyrus Botryapium. Linn. f. Suppl. 255. Wangenh. Amer. t. 28. Ehrhart, Beitr.
1. 183 & 2. 68. Willd. Spec. 2. 1013; Enum. 525. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3. 207.. Pursh,
339. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 196. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t.79. Spreng. Syst. 2. 509.
Audubon, Birds, t. 60.

Crategus racemosa. Tam. Dict. 1. 84. . Nouv. Duham. 4. 133. Poir. Suppl.
1. 292.

Mespilus nivea. Marshal, Arbust. 90.

Mespilus Canadensis, var. B. cordata. Michx. FI. 1. 291.

Aronia Botryapium. Persoon, 2. 89. Nutt. Genera, 1. 557, Elliott, 1. 557. Tor-
rey, Fl. U. 8. 479. Eat. & Wr. 135.

Mespilus arborea, Michx. f. Arb. Am. 3. 68, t. 11.

Amelanchier. Canotia.| ROSACEX. 273

Amelanchier Botryapium. Lindl. Trans. Linn. Soc. 13. too. DC. Prodr. 2. 632.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 202. Don, Mill. 2. 604. Beck, Bot. 112. Spach, Hist. Veg.
2.84. Loud. Arbor. 2. 874, t. 162, 163, & f. 627-629. Roem. Syn. Monog.
3.145. Wenzig, Linnea, 38.110. Decaisne, Mem. Fam. Pom. 135.

Aronia cordata. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 196.

Amelanchier ovalis. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 202, in part.

- Pyrus Bartramiana & Wangenheimiana. Tausch, Flora, 21.715. Roem. Syn.
Monog. 3. 145 & 146 (as Amelanchier).

Var. rotundifolia. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.473. Walp. Rep. 2. 55. Dietr. 3. 158.
Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 225. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12.60. Chapman, 129. Gray,
Manual, 162.

@ Mespilus Amelanchier. Walter, 148.

Pyrus ovalis. Willd. Arbor. 259; Spec. 2.1014; Enum. 625. Spreng. Syst.
2.509. Wenzig, Linnea, 58. 111.

Mespilus Canadensis, var. rotundifolia. Michx. FI. 1. 291.

Aronia ovalis. Persoon, 2.40. Elliott, 1. 558.

Amelanchier ovalis. Lindl. Trans. Linn. Soc. 13. too.

2 Aronia latifolia. Riddell, Suppl. Cat. Pl. Ohio, 24.

2 Xeromalon obovatum. Raf. New Flora, 3. 12.

Amelanchier rotundifolia. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 146.

Var. (?) oblongifolia. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.475. Walp. Rep. 2. 55. Dietr.
3.158. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 225; Nicol. Rep. 149. Emerson, Trees of Mass. 1. 444,
& 2 ed. 2. 504, fig. Gray, Manual, 162.

Crategus spicata. Lam. Dict. 1. 84. Nouv. Duham. 4. 132. Poir. Suppl.
1. 292.

Mespilus Canadensis, var. obovalis. Michx. Fl. 1. 291.

Pyrus ovalis. Pursh, 840. Schrank, Pfl. Lab. 26. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 195.

Aronia ovalis. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 479. Eat. & Wr. 135.

Amelanchier ovalis. DC. Prodr. 2. 632. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 81. Hook. Fl. Bor.-
Am. 1. 202, in part. Don, Mill. 2.604. Beck, Bot. 112. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 85.
Loud. Arb. 2. 876, f. 632.

Amelanchier intermedia. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 85. Wenzig, Linnea, 38. 112.

¢ Pyrus Neumanniana. Tausch, 1. c. Roem. 1. ¢. 3. 147 (as Amelanchier).

Amelanchier oblongifolia. Roem. 1. ¢.

A, spicata. Decaisne, Mem. Fam. Pom. 135, t. 9, v.

Var. (7) oligocarpa. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 474. Walp. Rep. 2. 55. Dietr. 3. 158.
Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 226. Gray, Manual, 162.

Mespilus Canadensis, var. oligocarpa. Michx. Fl. 1, 291.

Pyrus sanguinea. Pursh, 340, in part. LBigel. Fl. Bost. 2. ed. 196. Spreng.
Syst. 2. 509.

Aronia sanguinea. Nutt. Genera, 1. 306. Eat. & Wr. 135.

Amelanchier sanguinea. DC. Prodr. 2. 633. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 14, t. 1171. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 203. Don, Mill. 2. 604. Beck, Bot. 113. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 86,
t.9,f.R. Nees, Pl. Neuwied,g? Loud. Arb. 2. 875, f. 630, 631. Roem. Syn.
Monog. 3. 145. Wenzig, Linnea, 38. 114. Decaisne, Mem. Fam. Pom. 136.

A. oligocarpa. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 145.

CANOTIA holacantha. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.68. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 15.
Brew. & Wats. Bot Calif. 1. 190.
Keberlinia (7) ? Engelm. in Emory’s Rep. 158, f. 14.
18

274 ROSACES. [Cerasus. Chrysobalanus.
CERASUS. See under Prunus.
C. borealis ; P. Pennsylvanica. C. littoralis ; P. maritima.
Canadensis ; P. Americana. micrantha; P. Virginiana.
cerasifera ; P. maritima. mollis; P. emarginata.
Capuli; P. Capollin. nigra ; P. Americana.
depressa; P. pumila. obovata ; P. Virginiana.
Duerinckii ; P. Virginiana. persicifolia ; P. Pennsylvanica.
erecta & glandulosa ; P. emarginata. pubescens & pygmea; P. maritima.
glauca; P. pumila. serotina ; P. demissa, Virginiana.
hiemalis ; P. Americana. Susquehanne ; P. pumila.
hirsuta; P. Virginiana. Virginiana ; P. serotina.

CERCOCARPUS breviflorus. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.54. Walp. Ann. 4. 665.

C. fothergilloides. HBK. Nov. Gen. 6. 232, t.559. DC. Prodr. 2. 589. Benth.
Pl. Hartw. 16. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.68. Seem. Bot. Herald, 281. Baillon, Hist.
Plant. 1. 381, f. 436, 437. (Mexican.)

C. intricatus. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 346. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 270;
Proc. Davenport Acad. 1. 147, referring it to C. ledifolius.
C. breviflorus. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 83.

C. ledifolius. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.427. Hook. Icon. t. 324. Walp. Rep.
2.46. Dietr. 3.119. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 28, t.51. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 83 & 420;
Pl. Wheeler, 8. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 481. Coulter, same, 1872, 765. Parry,
Am. Naturalist, 9. 201 & 270; Proc. Dav. Acad. 1. 146 & 147. Engelm. in Simp-
son’s Rep. 485. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 174.

C. parvifolius. Nutt.; Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 337. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 427; Pac. R. Rep. 2.164. Hook. Icon. t. 323. Walp. Rep. 2.45. Torrey,
Frem. Rep. 89; Emory’s Rep. 139; Sitgr. Rep. 158; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 83; Mex.
Bound. 63; Bot. Wilkes, 287. Dietr. 3.119. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 41; Pl. Wright.
1. 68 & 2. 54; Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 7. 146; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 411; Proce.
Acad. Philad. 1863, 61. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190. Boland. Proc. Calif. Acad.
3.79; Cat. 10. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475; 1871, 481; Fl. Col. 34. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 82. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 37. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 174.
C. fothergilloides. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 198.

Var. glaber. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 175.
C. betulefolius. Nutt.; Hook. Icon. t. 322. Walp. Rep. 2. 46.
C. betuloides. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 427. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot.
6. 218.
CHAMZ:BATIA foliolosa. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 508. Torrey, Pl. Frem. 11,
t.6; Proc. Am. Assoc. 4. 192; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 84. Walp. Ann. 2. 520. Durand,
Pl. Pratten. 87. Hook. Bot. Mag. t.5171. L’Hort. Franc. 1861, t. 2. Baillon,
Hist. Plant. 1. 379. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 173.
CHAMZ:RHODOS erecta. Bunge; Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 1.431. See syn. in Ledeb.
Fl. Ross. 2. 33. — Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 196. Don, Mill. 2. 562. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 433. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 149. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43; Proc. Acad.
Philad. 1863, 61. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 481; Fl. Col. 35.
Sibbaldia erecta, Linn. Pursh, 211.
Var. Nuttallii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 483. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190.
Sibbaldia erecta, var. parviflora, Nutt. Genera, 1.207. Eat. & Wr. 424.
CHRYSOBALANUS Icaco. Linn. Spec. 513. [Jacq. Hist. Stirp. Am. 154,
t. 94; Schnizl. Icon. t. 274.] See syn. in Hook. f. Mart. Fl. Bras. 147.7; Pritzel, .

Chrysobalanus. Crategus.] ROSACEA. 275

Index Icon. Bot. 263. — Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.406. Cooper, Smithson. Rep. 1860,
439. Chapman, 119.

C. oblongifolius. Michx. Fl. 1. 283. Persoon, 2. 36. Poir. Suppl. 3. 155. Pursh,
329. Nutt. Genera, 1.301. Elliott, 1.529. Spreng. Syst. 2.478. DC. Prodr.
2. 526. Raf. New FL. 3.26. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.406. Dietr. 3.46. Chapman,
119. Wood, Cl.-Book, 326; Bot. & FL 101.

C. retusus, incanus & prunifolius? Raf. New FI. 3. 26.

Persea longipeda. Bertol. Bot. Misc. 13. 14, t. 2 (Bot. Zeit. 14. 117); fide Gray,
Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 20. 279.

COLEOGYNE ramosissima. Torrey, Pl. Frem. 8, t. 4 (Flora, 36. 705). Walp.
Ann. 4. 641. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 11. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 1. 382. Parry, Am. Natu-
ralist, 9.270. Brandegee, Fl. 8. W. Col. 236. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 174.

COWANIA ericefolia. Torrey, Pl. Frem. 12; Mex. Bound. 65. Gray, Pl.
Wright. 2. 106. Walp. Ann. 4. 666. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 175.

C. Mexicana. D. Don, Trans. Linn. Soc. 14. 574, t. 22, f.1-6. Don, Mill.
2.528. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 16. Seem. Bot. Herald, 283. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 55 ;
Ives’s Rep. 11. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.84; Mex. Bound. 63. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 83; Pl. Wheeler, 8. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 270. Brandegee, Fl. 8. W.
Col. 236. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 175.

Geum (?) dryadoides. Mog. & Sesse, Icon. Pl. Mex. ined. t. 297. DC. Prodr.
2.554. Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petrop. 11, Suppl. 54. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 68.

C. plicata. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 314.

C. Stansburiana. Torrey, Stansb. Rep. 386, t. 3 (Flora, 36. 702); Sitgr. Rep.
159; Pac. R. Rep. 4.7 & 84. Walp. Ann. 4. 666. Durand, Fl. Utah, 165.

C. plicata. D. Don in Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 2 ser. t.400. Loud. Arb. 4. 2557,
f. 2445. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 68. Torrey, Stansb. Rep. 386. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 175.

C. purpurea. Zucee. Miinch. Abhandl. 4, t. 2.

C. ? Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 20. Walp. Ann. 3. 857.

Greggia rupestris. Engelm. |. c. 30. Walp. Ann. 3. 857.

CRATA:GUS estivalis. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.468. Walp. Rep. 2. 58. Dietr.
8. 162. Nutt. Sylva, 2.12. Chapman, 127. Wood, Cl.-Book, 331; Bot. & Fl. 111.
Regel, Rey. Crat. in Trudi Imp..Peterb. Bot. Sada, 1. 124.

Mespilus estivalis. Walter, 148. Lam. Dict. 4. 447.

C. elliptica & lucida. Elliott, 1. 548 & 549.

C. opaca. Hook. & Arn. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 25. Loud. Arb. 4. 2563.

Anthomeles estivalis. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 141.

C. apiifolia. Michx. FI. 1. 287. Persoon, 2. 388. Pursh, 336. Nutt. Genera,
1. 305. Elliott, 1. 552. DC. Prodr. 2. 627. Don, Mill. 2. 599. Audubon, Birds,
t. 192. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 25. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 467. Eat. & Wr. 212.
Dietr. 3. 160. Loud. Arb. 2. 824, t. 136 & f. 588, 589. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 121.
Chapman, 127. Gray, Manual, 159; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9. ;

C. Oxyacantha 2 Walter, 147.

Mespilus apiifolia. Marsh. Arbust. 89. Poir. Suppl. 4. 68. Spreng. Syst. 2. 508.
Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 67.

Mespilus monogyna, var. apiifolia. Koch, Dendr. 1. 160.

C. Oxyacantha, var. apiifolia. Regel, Rev. Crat. 119.
C. arborescens. Elliott, 1.550. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.466. Eat. & Wr. 212.
Dietr. 3. 160. Walp. Rep. 2. 58. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 10, t.45. Chapman, 127. Wood,
Cl.-Book, 331; Bot. & Fl. 111. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9. Young, Fl. Texas, 259.

276 ROSACE. [Crateegus.

Phenopyrum arborescens.. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 153.
C. Crus-galli, var. pyracanthifolia. Regel, Rev. Crat. 109, in part.
C. berberifolia. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.469. Dietr. 3.159. Walp. Rep. 2. 59.
Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 115. Wood, Cl.-Book, 382. Regel, Rev. Crat. 123.
Mespilus berberifolia. Wenzig, Linnea, 38. 125. ’

C. coccinea. Linn. Spec. 476. Walter, 147. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 167. Willd.
Spec. 2. 1000, excl. syn. Michx. Fl. 1. 288. Persoon, 2.56. Pursh, 337. Schrank,
Pfl. Lab. 26. Elliott, 1.553. Torrey, Fl. U. 8.474; Fl. N. Y. 1. 221; Emory’s
Rep. 408. DC. Prodr. 2.627. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 201; Bot. Mag. t. 3432.
Don, Mill. 2.599. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 82. Beck, Bot. 112. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 23,
t.1957. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 293. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 465. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 3 ed.
206. Eat. & Wr. 211. Nees, Pl. Neuwied,g? Dietr. 3.160. Walp. Rep. 2. 58.
Loud. Arb. 2. 816, t.121 & f. 564-566. Emerson, Trees of Mass. 434, & 2 ed.
2.495, t. Richard. Arct. Exped. 427. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43; Manual, 160.
Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 82. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 359. Chapman, 127. Pl. Bourgeau, 256.
Brandegee, Fl. S. W. Col. 2362

Mespilus coccinea. Marsh. Arbust. 87. Moench, Meth. 684. Poir. in Lam.
Dict. 4. 442. Willd. Enum. 523. Wendl. in Regensb. Flora, 1823, 699. Spreng.
Syst. 2. 507. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 64.

Mespilus rotundifolia. Ehrhart, Beitr. 3. 20. Wendl. 1. c. 700. Watson, Dendr.
Brit. 1, t. 58. Koch, Dendr. 1. 148.

Pyrus glandulosa. Moench, Meth. 680.

C. glandulosa. Willd. Spec. 2. 1002, excl. syn. Pursh, 337,in part. Torrey,
Fl. U. 8. 475. DC. Prodr. 2. 627. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t.1012. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1.201. Don, Mill. 2.599. Beck, Bot. 112. Eat. & Wr. 211. Loud. Arb. 2. 817,
t. 122 & f£. 550, 567,568. Richard. Arct. Exped. 427. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 84.
Regel, Rey. Crat. 120.

Mespilus glandulosa. Willd. Enum. 523. Spreng. Syst. 2.507. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 2. 62. Koch, Dendr. 1. 145.

Mespilus pubescens. Wendl. in Regensb. Flora, 1823, 700.

C. Crus-galli. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 194.

Mespilus Wendlandii. Opiz, Regensb. Flora, 1834, 590.

C. maeracantha. Wodd.; Loud. Arb. 2. 819, t.125 & f. 572, 573.

C. glandulosa, var. macracantha. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 22, t. 1912.

Mespilus flabellata. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 63. Koch, Dendr. 1. 148.

Halmia flabellata & Anthomeles rotundifolia. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 136 & 140.

Pheenopyrum coccineum & Wendlandii. Roem. 1. ¢. 3. 156.

Var. viridis. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.465. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 149; Pac. R. Rep.
4. 86 2
C. viridis. Linn. Spec. 476. Willd. Spec. 2.1001. Persoon, 2. 36. Elliott,
1.551. DOC. Prodr. 2. 630. Don, Mill. 2. 601. Eat. & Wr. 212. Wood, Cl.-Book,
332; Bot. & Fl. 111.
Pheenopjrum viride. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 156.
Mespilus viridis. Koch, Dendr. 1. 149.
C. glandulosa, var. rotundifolia. Regel, Rey. Crat. 120.
Var. populifolia. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 465.
C. populifolia. Elliott, 1. 553. Eat. & Wr. 212.
Mespilus populifolia. am. Dict. 4. 447.
Pheenopyrum populifolium. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 156.
C. coccinea, var. typica. Regel, Rey. Crat. 121.

Var. oligandra. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 466.

Cratzegus. | ROSACEZ. 277

C. cordata. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 168. Willd. Spec. 2. 1000. Persoon, 2. 36.
Elliott, 1. 554. Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 474. DC. Prodr. 2. 628. Watson, Dendr. Brit.
t.63. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 14,t.1151. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 201. Don, Mill.
2.599. Beck, Bot. 112. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 293. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 467. Eat.
& Wr. 211. Dietr. 3.160. Loud. Arb. 2. 825,t.137. Richard. Arct. Exped. 427.
Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 82. Chapman, 127. Gray, Manual, 159. Regel, 1. c. 114.

Mespilus Phenopyrum. Ehrh.; Linn. f. Suppl. 254. Ehrh. Beitr. 1. 181 & 2. 67.
Moench, Meth. 685. Poir. in Lam. Dict. 4. 446.

C. populifolia. Walter, 147. Pursh, 337.

Mespilus acerifolia. Burgsd.; Lam. Dict. 4. 442. Nouv. Duham. 4. 151. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 2. 65.

Mespilus cordata. Willd. Enum. 1. 523. Spreng. Syst. 2. 507.

Phenopyrum cordatum & acerifolium. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 157.

C. Crus-galli. Linn. Spec. 476. Medicus, Bot. Beob. 2. 344. Walter, 147. Ait.
Hort. Kew. 2.170. Willd. Spec. 2. 1004. Michx. Fl: 1. 288. Persoon, 2. 57.
Pursh, 338. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 194. Elliott, 1. 548. Torrey, Fl. U. 8.476; Fl. N. Y.
1.221. Watson, Dendr. Brit. t. 56. DC. Prodr. 2.626. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1. 200; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.25. Don, Mill. 2. 598. Beck, Bot. 111. Darling. FI.
Cestr. 290. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.464. Eat. & Wr. 212. Dietr. 3. 158. Loud. Arb.
2. 820, t. 126,127, & f. 574,575. Emerson, Trees of Mass. 433, & 2 ed. 2. 492, t.
Roem. Syn. Monog. 3.117. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 85. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 359. Chap-
man, 127. Gray, Manual, 160; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9. Regel, Rev. Crat. 108.

C. lucida. DuRoi, Obs. Bot. 13. Wangenh. Amer. 53, t. 17, f.42. Spreng.
Syst. 2. 506. DC. Prodr. 2. 629. Don, Mill. 2.599. Eat. & Wr. 212.

Mespilus Crus-galli. Marsh. Arbust. 88. Poir. in Lam. Dict. 4. 441. Nouv. Du-
ham. 4. 149. Willd. Enum. 522.

2 Mespilus cuneiformis. Marsh. Arbust. 88.

Mespilus lucida. Ehrh. Beitr. 4.17. Moench, Meth. 685. Spach, Hist. 2. 57.

Mespilus cuneifolia. Moench, Meth. 684.

Mespilus Watsoniana. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 57.

C. Watsoniana. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 117.

Var. pyracanthifolia. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.170. DC. Prodr. 2. 626. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 464. Loud. Arb. 2. 820, t. 128, & f£ 580. Regel, 1. c. 109, in part.
C. salicifolia. Medicus, Bot. Beob. 2. 345. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 117.
C. Crus-galli, var. salicifolia. Ait. 1.c. DC. Prodr. 2. 626. Loud. Arb. 2. 280,
t. 129, & f. 551-553, 578. Regel, Rev. Crat. 110.
Mespilus salicifolia. Koch, Dendr. 144.
C. Coursetiana. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 117.

Var. ovalifolia. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 22,t.1860. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 464. Dietr.
3. 159. Loud. Arb. 2. 821, t. 130 & f£. 579. Regel, Rev. Crat. 109.
Mespilus ovalifolia. Hornem. Hort. Hafn. Suppl. 52.
Mespilus prunellifolia. Poir. Suppl. 4. 72.
C. ovalifolia & prunellifolia. DC. Prodr. 2. 627. Don, Mill. 2. 598. Roem. Syn.
Monog. 3. 117.
Mespilus elliptica. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t. 144. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 68.

Var. linearis. DC. Prodr. 2. 626. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.464. Dietr. 3. 159.
Loud. Arb. 2. 821, f. 577. Regel, Rev. Crat. 110.
Mespilus lucida, var. angustifolia. Ehrh. Beitr. 4. 18.
C. linearis. Persoon, 2. 37. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 118.
Mespilus linearis. Desf. Arb. 2. 156. Poir. Suppl. 4. 70. Spach, Hist. 2. 57.

278 ROSACEZ. [Cratzegus.

Var. prunifolia. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 464. Dietr. 3.159. Loud. Arb. 2. 821,

t.131 & f. 576. Regel, Rev. Crat. 110.

Mespilus prunifolia. Marsh. Arbust. 90% Poir. in Lam. Dict. 4. 443. Nouv.
Duham. 4. 150, t. 40. Spreng. Syst. 2. 506.

Mespilus rotundifolia. Ehrh. Beitr. 3. 20.

C. prunifolia. Persoon, 2.37. Bosc.; DC. Prodr. 2. 627. Don, Mill. 2. 598.
Lindl. Bot. Reg. 22, t. 1868. Eat. & Wr. 212. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 118.

Mespilus Bosciana. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 58.

C. Bosciana. Roem. Syn. Monog. 5. 119.

C. Douglasii. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 21, t.1810. Loud. Arb. 3. 823, t. 134, & f. 584.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 189.

2 C. glandulosa. Pursh, 337, in part. ;

C. punctata, var. brevispina. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 201. Loud. 1. ¢.

C. sanguinea, var. Douglasii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 464. Walp. Rep. 2. 58.
Dietr. 3. 160. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 6, t.44. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 765. Torrey,
Bot. Wilkes, 292. Regel, Rev. Crat. 116.

Anthomeles Douglasii. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 140.

C. sanguinea. Cooper, Am. Naturalist, 3. 407.

C. flava. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.169. Willd. Spec. 2. 1002. Persoon, 2. 37. Pursh,
338. DC. Prodr. 2. 628. Watson, Dendr. Brit. t.59. Don, Mill. 2. 600. Lindl.
Bot. Reg. 23, t.1939. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.468. Eat. & Wr. 211. Dietr. 3. 160.
Loud. Arb. 2. 823, t. 135, & f.585. | Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 83. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 359.
Chapman, 128. Gray, Manual, 160. Regel, Rev. Crat. 122.

C. glandulosa. Ait. 1. c. 168. Persoon, 2. 37. Poir. Suppl. 4. 69, in part.

Mespilus Caroliniana. Poir. in Lam. Dict, 4. 442. Elliott, 1. 554. Spreng. Syst.
2. 507.

C. Caroliniana. Persoon, 2. 36. Elliott, 1. 554. Eat. & Wr. 212.

Mespilus flava. Willd. Enum. 523. Poir. Suppl. 4. 70. | Watson, Dendr. Brit.
t.59. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 59.

C. turbinata. Pursh, 725. Poir. Suppl. 5. 543. Elliott, 1.549. DC. Prodr.
2. 627. Don, Mill. 2. 599. Eat. & Wr. 212.

Mespilus turbinata. Spreng. Syst. 2. 506. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 66.

C. flava, var. lobata. Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. 1932.

C. lobata. Bosc.; DC. Prodr. 2. 628. Don, Mill. 2.599. Loud. Arb. 2. 824,
f. 554, 586.

Pheenopyrum Carolinianum. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 152.

Anthomeles flava, glandulosa & turbinata. Roem. 1. ¢. 3. 141.

Mespilus flexispina. Koch, Dendr. 1. 139.

Var. pubescens. Gray, Manual, 160.

Mespilus hiemalis. Walter, 148. Lam. Dict. 4. 447.

C. viridis. Walter, 147. Elliott, 1. 551.

C. elliptica. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 168. Willd. Spec. 2.1002. Persoon, 2. 37.
Pursh, 337. Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 475. DC. Prodr. 2. 627. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 201.
Don, Mill. 2. 598. Beck, Bot. 33. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.469. Eat. & Wr. 211.
Dietr. 3. 159. Regel, Rev. Crat. 122.

Mespilus elliptica. Lam.1. ec. Wenzig, Linnea, 38.125. Koch, Dendr. 1. 140.

C. glandulosa. Michx. Fl. 1. 288. Chapman, 128.

C. Michauzxii. Persoon, 2. 88.

C. spathulata. Pursh, 336. DC. Prodr. 2.627. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 22, t. 1890,
& 28, under t. 1957.

Cratzegus.] ROSACE. 279

Mespilus Michauxii. Hornem. Hort. Hafn. 455. Poir. Suppl. 4. 69.
C. flava. Elliott, 1. 541.

C. Virginica. Lodd.; Loud. Arb. 2. 842, f. 560, 615.

Pheenopyrum ellipticum & Virginicum. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 155.

C. Oxyacanrua, Linn. Beek, Bot. 112. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 294. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.463. Eat. & Wr. 212. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.221. Gray, Manual, 159.

C. parvifolia. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.169. Willd. Arb. 85; Spec. 2. 1002. Pursh,
838. Elliott, 1.547. Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 475. DC. Prodr. 2. 627. Don, Mill. 2. 598.
Beck, Bot. 111. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.25. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 291. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.469. Eat. & Wr. 211. Dietr. 8. 159. Loud. Arb. 2. 841, f. 557-559,
614-616. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 84. Chapman, 128. Gray, Manual, 160.

C. uniflora. Muench. Hausy. 5. 147. DuRoi, Harbk. 184.

Mespilus flexispina. Moench, Hort. Weiss. 62, t.4; Meth. 685. Wenzig, Lin-
nea, 38. 127.

Mespilus xanthocarpa. Ehrh.; Linn. f. Suppl. 254. Ehrh. Beitr. 1. 182 & 2. 67.
Poir. Suppl. 4. 67. Spreng. Syst. 2. 506.

Mespilus Oxyacantha aurea. Marsh. Arbust. 89.

Mespilus laciniata. Walter, 147. Lam. Dict. 4. 447.

C. tomentosa. Michx. Fl. 1. 289. Regel, Rev. Crat. 122, mostly.

Mespilus parvifolia. Willd. Enum. 523. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 55.

Mespilus avillaris. Persoon, 2. 59.

2 C. unilateralis. Persoon, 2. 37. DC. Prodr. 2. 629. Don, Mill. 2. 598. Roem.
Syn. Monog. 3. 116.

Mespilus tomentosa. Poir. in Nouy. Duham. 4. 153.

Mespilus unilateralis. Poir. Suppl. 4. 73.

Mespilus fleruosa. Poir. Suppl. 4. 73. DC. Prodr. 2. 627. Don, Mill. 2. 598.

Anthomeles flerispina. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 142.

Phenopyrum uniflorum & parvifolium. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 152 & 153.

Mespilus uniflora. Wenzig, Linnea, 38. 125.

C. Pyracantua, Pers. Gray, Manual, 159.

C. rivularis. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.464. Dietr. 3.161. Walp. Rep. 2. 58.
Nutt. Sylva, 2.9. Cooper, Am. Naturalist, 3.407. Regel, Rev. Crat. 107. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5.92% Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 482% Coulter, same, 1872, 765 ?
Brandegee, Fl. S. W. Colorado, 236% Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 189.

C. 2 Durand, Fl. Utah, 164.

.C. spathulata. Michx. Fl. 1. 288. Persoon, 2.37. Barton, Comp. Fl. Philad.
1. 226. Elliott, 1.552. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1261. Don, Mill. 2. 599. Hook.
Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.25. Gray, in Lindl. Bot. Reg. under t. 1957; Manual, 159;
Hall’s Pl. Texas,9. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.467. Eat. & Wr. 212. Dietr. 3. 160.
Loud. Arb. 2. 825, t. 1388 & f. 591. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 83. Chapman, 126.
Ridgway, Am. Naturalist, 6. 728.

Mespilus Azarolus. Marsh. Arbust. 89.

Mespilus spathulata. Poir. Suppl. 4. 68. Spreng. Syst. 2. 507. Spach, Hist. Veg.
2. 66. Koch, Dendr. 1. 137.

C. microcarpa. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 22, t. 1846.

Phenopyrum spathulatum. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 355.
C. subvillosa. Schrader, Ind. Sem. h. Gett. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 85.

C. coccinea, var. (?) mollis. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 465. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 186.
Parry, Pl. Minn. 612. Regel, Rev. Crat. 121.

Phenopyrum subvillosum. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 154.

280 ROSACEZ. [Cratzegus.

C. mollis. Scheele, Linnea, 21. 569. Walp. Ann. 2. 523.

C. sanguinea, var. villosa. Rupr. & Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. 101.

C. Texana. Buckley, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 454; fide Gray, same, 1862, 163.
Young, Fl. Texas, 258.

C. tomentosa, var. mollis. Gray, Manual, 160.

Mespilus tiliefolia. Koch, Dendr. 1. 151.

C. tomentosa. Linn. Spec. 476, excl. syn. Gronov. DuRoi, Harbk. 1. 183. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 466. Dietr. 3. 160. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 222. Emerson, Trees of
Mass. 1. 435 & 2 ed. 2. 494, t. Parry, Pl. Minn. 612. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. ror.
Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 359. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 83. Chapman, 127. Pl. Bourgeau, 256.
Gray, Manual, 160.

C. leucopheos. Moench, Hort. Weiss. 31, t. 2. Regel, Rev. Crat. 106.

Mespilus Calpodendron. Ehrh. Beitr. 2. 67.

Mespilus latifolia. Poir. in Lam. Dict. 4. 444; Nouy. Duham. 4. 150. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 2. 60.

C. latifolia. Persoon, 2. 36. Don, Mill. 2. 598. Eat. & Wr. 212. Roem. 1. c. 119.

Mespilus lobata. Poir. Suppl. 4. 71.

Mespilus odorata & pruinosa. Wendl. in Regensb. Flora, 1823, 700.

C. lobata. Bose. ; DC. Prodr. 2. 628.

C. flava. Hook. FI. 1. 202, excl. syn.% Darling. Fl. Cestr. 292.

Halmia tomentosa & lobata & Pheenopyrum pruinosum. Roem. 1. ¢. 3. 185 & 155.

Var. pyrifolia. Gray, Manual, 160.

C. pyrifolia. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.168. Willd. Spec. 2. 1001. Persoon, 2. 36.
Nouv. Duham. 4. 131. Poir. Suppl. 1. 292. Pursh, 337. Elliott, 1. 550. Torrey,
Fl. U. 8. 475. DC. Prodr. 2. 627. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 201. Don, Mill. 2. 599.
Lindl. Bot. Reg. 22, t. 1877. Eat. & Wr. 211. Loud. Arb. 2. 819, t.124 & f. 571.

Mespilus pyrifolia. Willd. Enum. 523. Spreng. Syst. 2. 507. Spach, 1. e.

Var. punctata. Gray, Manual, 2 ed. 124. Chapman, 127. Porter, Hayd. Rep.

1871, 481 2

C. punctata. Jacq. Hort. Vindob. 1. 10, t. 28. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 169. Willd.
Spec. 2.1004. Michx. Fl. 1. 289. Persoon, 1. 37. Pursh, 338. — Elliott, 1. 548.
Torrey, Fl. U. S. 476; Fl. N. Y. 1. 222. DC. Prodr. 2.627. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am.
1. 201, excl. var.; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.25. Don, Mill. 2. 598. Beck, Bot. 111.
Darling. Fl. Cestr. 291. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 466. Eat. & Wr. 211. Dietr. 3. 159.
Loud. Arb. 2. 818, t. 123, & f. 569,570. Emerson, Trees of Mass. 435 & 2 ed.
2.495. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 128. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 191. Richard. Arct.
Exped. 427. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 359. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 111.

Mespilus cornifolia. Muench. Hausy. 5. 145. Poir. in Lam. Dict. 4. 444. Koch,
Dendr. 1. 134.

C. Crus-galli. Wangenh. Amer. 52. DuRoi, Harbk. 1. 195.

Mespilus cuneifolia. Ehrh. Beitr. 3. 21. Spreng. Syst. 2. 506. Spach, 1. c.

Mespilus punctata. Nouv. Duham. 4. 152. Willd. Enum. 524. Poir. Suppl.
4.70. Watson, Dendr. Brit. t. 57. Spach, 1. c. 61. Wenzig, Linnea, 38. 128.

Mespilus pyrifolia. Desf. Hist. Arb. 2. 155.

C. latifolia. DC. Prodr. 2. 627.

2 (. fleruosa. Schweinitz, Long’s Exped. 2, Appx. 112.

C. cuneifolia & obovatifolia. Roem. Syn. Monog. 8. 118 & 120.

Halmia punctata & cornifolia. Roem. 1. ¢. 3. 154.

C. tomentosa, var. plicata. Wood, Cl.-Book, 330.

Cratzgus. Dryas.] ROSACEA. 281

C. arbutifolia ; Heteromeles arbutifolia. C. ovalifolia ; Crus-galli.

Bosciana ; Crus-galli. Oxyacantha ; apiifolia.
Caroliniana ; flava. populifolia ; coccinea, cordata.
coccinea ; subvillosa. prunifolia ; Crus-galli.
Coursetiana ; Crus-galli. punctata ; Douglasii, tomentosa.
Crus-galli; arborescens, coccinea, pyrifolia ; tomentosa, Pyrus arbuti-
tomentosa. folia.
cuneifolia ; tomentosa. racemosa ; Amelanchier Canadensis.
elliptica ; estivalis, flava. salicifolia ; Crus-galli.
flava & flexuosa ; tomentosa. sanguinea ; Douglasii, subvillosa.
glandulosa; coccinea, Douglasii, serrulata ; Pyrus arbutifolia.
flava. spathulata ; flava.
latifolia & leucopheeos; tomentosa. spicata ; Amelanchier Canadensis.
linearis ; Crus-galli. Texana ; subvillosa.
lobata ; flava, tomentosa. tomentosa; parvifolia, subvillosa,
lucida ; wstivalis, Crus-galli. Amelanchier Canadensis.
macracantha ; coccinea. . turbinata ; flava.
Michauxii ; flava. uniflora & unilateralis ; parvifolia.
microcarpa ; spathulata. Virginica ; flava.
mollis ; subvillosa. viridis ; coccinea, flava.
obovatifolia ; tomentosa. Watsoniana ; Crus-galli.

2 rivularis.

opaca ; estivalis.

DRYAS octopetala. Linn. Spec. 501. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 20;
Middend. Fl. Taimyr. 47; Regel. & Tiling, Fl. Ajan, 81; Pritzel, Icon. Bot. 83. —
Pursh, 350. Schrank, Pfl. Lab. 28. James, Cat. 182. DC. Prodr. 2. 549. Tor-
rey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.195. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1.174. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 77.
Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.477. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 123. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 420. Eat. & Wr. 230. Babington, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 10, 181, t.7. Seem.
Bot. Herald, 29. Durand, Journ. Acad. Philad. 1856, 189 (Kane’s Exped. 2. 452) ;
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 94. Hook. f. Journ. Linn. Soe. 1. 116 & 124; Arct. Pl.
289 & 825. Dickie, Journ. Linn. Soc. 3.111. Regel, Gart. Fl. 9, t.286. Gray,
Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 411; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 445 ;
Pl. Wheeler, 37. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 84. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 765. Por-
ter, Fl. Col. 34.
D. chameedrifolia. Persoon, 2. 57.

Var. integrifolia. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 2. 3. Hook. f. in Journ. Linn.
Soe. 5.83. Dickie, same, 11. 33.

D. integrifolia. Vahl, Act. Hafn. 4.177; Fl. Dan. t.1216. Persoon, 2. 57.
R. Brown, Ross Voy. 142; Parry’s Ist Voy. 276 (Regensb. Flora, 1824, Beil. 85).
Greville, Mem. Soe. Wern. 3. 429. Goldie, Edinb. Phil. Journ. 6. 329. Torrey, Fl.
U. S. 492. Spreng. Syst. 2. 527. DC. Prodr. 2. 549. Hook. Exot. Fl. t. 220; FI.
Bor.-Am. 1.174. Don, Mill. 2.525. Beck, Bot. 100. Schlecht. Fl. Lab. in Lin-
nea, 10.98. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 123. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.420. Bigelow,
Fl. Bost. 3 ed. 219. Eat. & Wr. 230. Dietr. 3. 193. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2.20. Seem.
Bot. Herald, 29, 52 & 55. Durand, Journ. Acad. Philad. 1856, 190 (Kane’s Exped.
2.453); Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 94. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 134. Hook. f. Journ.
Linn. Soc. 1. 116, 121 & 124. Dickie, same, 3. 111. Gray, Manual, 151.

D. tenella. Pursh, 350. Poir. Suppl. 5. 661. Don, Mill. 625.

Var. Drummondii.
D. chamedrifolia. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 12.

282 ROSACEZ. _ [Dryas. Fragaria.

D. Drummondii. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 2972; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.174. Don, Mill.
2.525. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.478. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.420. Eat. & Wr. 230.
Dietr. 3. 1938. Walp. Rep. 2.49. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2.20. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 289.
Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 12. 322.

FALLUGIA paradoxa. Endlicher, Gen. Pl. 1246. Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 140,
t. 2; Sitgr. Rep. 159; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 4 & 84; Mex. Bound. 64. Engelm. in Wisliz.
Rep. 6. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 41; Pl. Wright. 1.68 & 2.55. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R.
Rep. 2. 164. Porter, Fl. Col. 35. | Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 37. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 175.

Sieversia paradoxa. DD. Don, Trans. Linn. Soc. 14. 575, t. 22, f. 7-10. Spreng.
Syst. 4, Appx. 199. Don, Mill. 2. 528, f.70. Dietr. 3.193. Nutt. Pl. Gamb. in
Journ. Acad. Philad. 1. 181.

Geum (*) cercocarpoides. Mog. & Sesse, Icon. Fl. Mex. ined. t.296. DC. Prodr.
2. 554. Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petrop. 11, Suppl. 54.

F. Mexicana. Walp. Rep. 2. 46.

PRAGARIA Californica. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 2. 30. Hook. & Arn.
Bot. Beechey, 140. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 177.

F. vesca, var. y. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 448, in part.

F. vesca. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 309. Seem. Bot. Herald, 282.

F. lucida. Vilmorin; Gay, Ann. Sci. Nat. 4.8. 201. Gard. Chronicle, 1858,
877. Decaisne, Jard. Fruit. Mus. Frag. 51, t.
F. Chilensis. Duchesne, Lam. Dict. 2. 537. Ehrhart, Beitr. 7. 24. Willd. Spec.
2.1091. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 571. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 2. 20. Hook.
Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 185. Don, Mill. 2. 545. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 140. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 448. Eat. & Wr. 246. Dietr. 3.177. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 14. Gay,
Fl. Chil. 2. 305. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.85; Mex. Bound. 64; Bot. Wilkes, 290.
Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 73. J. Gay, Ann. Sci. Nat. 4. 8. 200. Cooper, same,
12. 23 & 60. Boland. Cat. 11. Decaisne, 1. c. 52,t. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
ile TLC

F. vesca, var. Chiloensis. Linn. Spec. 495.

Var. Scouleri. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 185.
F. Chilensis, var. B., and y. in part. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 448.
F.. Californica. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 73.

F. Inpica, Andr. Gray, Manual, 156.
Potentilla Durandii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 444. Dietr. 3. 181. Walp. Rep.
2. 34.

F. vesca. Linn. Spec. 494, excl. var. See J. Gay, Ann. Sci. Nat. 4. 8. 196. —
Raf. Med. Bot. 1. 189, f£. 38. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 184. Don, Mill. 2. 542. Beck,
Bot. 105. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.448. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 212; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 85;
Mex. Bound. 64; Bot. Wilkes, 290. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 42; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43;
Manual, 156. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. r91. Seem. Bot. Herald, 282. Vilmorin,
Jard. Fruit. Mus. 1, t. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 60. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 290 & 526.
Boland. Cat. 11. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 85. Brown, Torr. Bot. Bull. 2. 5).
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 765. Porter, Fl. Col. 35. Decaisne, Jard. Fruit. Mus.
Frag. 27, t. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 177.

F. Virginiana. Duchesne, Lam. Dict. 2. 539. TEhrh. Beitr. 7.24. Willd. Spee.
2.1091. Persoon, 2.53. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3.272. Pursh, 357. Bigelow, FI.
Bost. 202. Elliott, 1.575. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 500; Fl. N. Y. 1. 211; Nicol. Rep.
149; Emory’s Rep. 408. Spreng. Syst. 2. 533. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 570. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 184; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 35; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 219. Don, Mill.

Fragaria. Geum.] ROSACES. 283

2. 545. Beck, Bot. 105. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 466. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 304. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.448. Eat. & Wr. 246. Dietr. 3.177. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 42; Manual,
155. Parry, Pl. Minn. 612. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 191. Seem. Bot. Herald, 52.
Vilmorin, Jard. Fruit. Mus. Frag. 3, t. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12.59. J. Gay,
Ann. Sci. Nat. 4. 8. 201. Chapman, 124. Pl. Bourgeau, 256 & 262. Anderson, Cat.
Pl. Nev. 120. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 765. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 37. Decaisne,
‘]. c. 48, t. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 177.

F’. vesca. Walter, 150.

2 F. Caroliniana. Duchesne, Lam. Dict. 2. 539.

F. vesca, var. Virginiana. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 211.

F. Canadensis. Michx. Fl. 1. 299. Elliott, 1.575. Richard. Frankl. Journ.
11. Spreng. Syst. 2. 533. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 571. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 185.
Don, Mill. 2. 546. Beck, Bot. 105. Eat. & Wr. 246. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 108.

Var. Illinoensis. Gray, Manual, 155. Porter, Fl. Col. 35. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calta Vit

2 F. elatior. Eaton, Manual, 1818, 249. Nees, Pl. Neuwied, 8.

F’. Illinoensis & Towensis. Prince.

F. Grayana. Vilmorin; J. Gay, Ann. Sci. Nat. 4. 8.202. Decaisne, 1. c. 47, t.

Var. glauca. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.85; Pl. Wheeler, 8.

GEUM album. Gmel. Syst. 2. 861. Willd. Enum. 1. 556. Pursh, 351. Poir.
Suppl. 5.574. Elliott, 1.572. James, Long’s Exped. 1.317. Torrey, Fl. U. S.
493. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 207. Tratt. Ros. Monog. 5.117. Spreng. Syst. 2. 542.
Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 550. Don, Mill. 2.526. Beck, Bot. 101. Hook. Comp. Bot.
Mag. 1. 24. Fisch. & Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petrop. 3. 34 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 12. 93).
Eat. & Wr. 254. Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petrop. 11. 30. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 1go.
Chapman, 123. Gray, Manual, 152; Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 3.3806. Scheutz, Prod.
Monog. Georum in Acta Soc. Upsal. 3. 7. 25.

G. Canadense. Jacq. Hort. Vind. 2. 82, t. 175, not Murr.

G. Carolinianum. Walter, 150. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 554.

Caryophyllata alba. Moench, Meth. 660.

G. Virginianum. Murr. Comm. Geett. 5. 30, t.3. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 175.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.421. Eat. & Wr. 254. Dietr. 3.491. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 202.
Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 120, in part. Wood, Cl.-Book, 338, in part.

Sieversia Caroliniana. Don, Mill. 2. 528.

% G. agrimonoides. Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petrop. 11. 28, not Pursh. Scheutz, Mo-
nog. 32; fide Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 3. 307. :

G. urbanum. Gray, Manual, 4 ed. xcii.

G. anemonoides. Willd. Spec. 2.1117. See syn. in Ledeb. FI. Ross. 2. 24 (under
Sieversia); Regel & Tiling, Fl. Ajan. 82; Scheutz, Monog. 54.— Persoon, 2. 57.
Pursh, 352. Tratt. Ros. Monog. 3. 138. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2.553. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 425. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190 2

Sieversia anemonoides. Willd. in Berl. Mag. 3. 398. Spreng. Syst. 2. 543. Hook.
Fl. 1.176. Eat. & Wr 426.

G. calthifolium. Menzies; Smith in Rees Cye. 5. 16. Seringe, DC. Prodr.
2. 552. Don, Mill. 2.527. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 425. Walp. Rep. 2.48. Rothr.
Fl. Alask. 445. Scheutz, Monog. 58.

G. radiatum. Pursh, 352, not Michx.

Sieversia dilatata. R. Br. in Parry’s 1st Voy. 276.

Sieversia radiata. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 177, not Br. Don, Mill. 2. 528.

Sieversia calthifolia. D. Don.; Dietr. 3. 193. Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petrop. 11. 54.

284 ROSACE. [Geum.

Var. rotundifolium. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 425. Walp. Rep. 2. 48.

G. rotundifolium. Langsd.; Fisch. in Mem. Soc. Mose. 2. 187, t.11, £17. Se-
ringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 552. Tratt. Ros. Monog. 3. 131. Considered distinct by
Scheutz, Monog. 57, including the following variety.

Sieversia rotundifolia. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 2. 4. Bongard, Veg. Sitch.
132. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 24.

Var. congestum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 425. Walp. 1.c.
Sieversia congesta. R. Br. in Parry’s 1st Voy. 276.

G. geniculatum. Michx. Fl. 1. 300. Persoon, 2.57. Poir. Suppl. 1.617. Pursh,
351. Tratt. Ros. Monog. 3.143. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 554. Beck, Bot. 101.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.422. Eat. & Wr. 254. Dietr. 3.192. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci.
1. 42. 35 (Lond. Journ. Bot. 2.119); same, 3. 3. 307. Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petrop.
11.54. Chapman, 123. Scheutz, Monog. 39.

G. Virginianum. Spreng. Syst. 2. 542.

G. glaciale. Fisch. in Mem. Soc. Mose. 2. 187, t.11, f. 20. Adams, same, 5. 96.
Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 553. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.423. Seem. Bot. Herald, 29.
Rothr. Fl. Alask. 445. Scheutz, Monog. 52.

Sieversia glacialis. RR. Br. in Parry’s lst Voy. 276. Cham. & Schlecht. in Lin-
nea, 2.5. Spreng. Syst. 2. 543. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.176. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 123. Eat. & Wr. 426. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 25. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 289.

G. macrophyllum. Willd. Enum. 1.557. Spreng. Syst. 2.542. Seringe, DC.
Prodr. 2. 550. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 2.4. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 132.
Don, Mill. 2. 525. Fisch. & Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petrop. 3. 35 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea,
12. 95). Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.421. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 23. Dietr. 3.191. Meyer,
Ind. Sem. Petrop. 11.25. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 218. Gray, Pl. Fendl.
40; Manual, 152; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 381; Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 3. 306. Presl, Epi-
mel. Bot. 196. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.71. Cooper, same, 12. 59. Rothr. Fl.
Alask. 445; Pl. Wheeler, 37. Matthew, Fl. Acad. 15. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 84;
Pl. Wheeler, 8. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 765. Porter, Fl. Col. 35. Torrey, Bot.
Wilkes, 287. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1.176. Referred to G. Japonicum by
Scheutz, Monog. 31.
G. strictum, var. B. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 175.

G. radiatum. Michx. Fl. 1. 300. Poir. Suppl. 1.617. Pursh, 532. Elliott,
1.573. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 554. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.424. Eat. & Wr. 254.
Chapman, 123. Gray, Manual, 153. Scheutz, Monog. 55.

Sieversia radiata. R. Br. in Parry’s 1st Voy. 276. Eat. & Wr. 414. Dietr.
3.193. Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petrop. 11. 54. .

Var. Peckii. Gray, Manual, 153.

G. Peckii. Pursh, 352. Poir. Suppl. 5. 574. Nutt. Genera, 1. 309. Bigel. Fl.
Bost. 2 ed. 208. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 494. Spreng. Syst. 2.543. Seringe, DC. Prodr.
2.554. Beck, Bot. 101. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 424. Eat. & Wr. 254. Gray, Manual,
1 ed. 121. Wood, Cl.-Book, 338. Scheutz, Monog. 56.

Sieversia Peckii. R. Br. in Parry’s 1st Voy. 276. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 2863.
Don, Mill. 2. 528. Dietr. 3.193. Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petrop. II. 54.

G. rivale. Linn. Spec. 501. See syn. in Ledeb. FI. Ross. 2. 23; Pritzel, Icon.
Bot. 493; Scheutz, 1. c. 37. — Willd. Spee. 2.1115. Michx. FI. 1. 301. Pursh, 351.
Bigel. Fl. Bost. 206. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 493; Fl. N. Y. 1. 208. Spreng. Syst. 2. 542.
Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 551, excl. var. 8. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1.175. Don, Mill.
2.526. Beck, Bot. 101. Fisch. & Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petrop. 3. 39 (Litt.-Ber. zu
Linnea, 12.98). Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 422. Eat. & Wr. 254. Dietr. 3.191. Meyer,

——EEEEoO

Geum.] ROSACEZ. 285

Ind. Sem. Petrop. 11. 47.. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 41; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 411; Manual,
152. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 191. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 289. Pl. Bourgeau, 256.
Porter, Fl. Col. 35. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 37.

G. Rossii. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 553. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.424. Gray, Am.
Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 411; Proe. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 445. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5. 84; Pl. Wheeler, 8. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 481; Fl. Col. 35.
Scheutz, Monog. 59. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 37.

Sieversia Rossii. R. Br. in Parry’s 1st Voy. 276, t. C (Regensb. Flora, 7?, Beil.
85). Spreng. Syst. 42. 199. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 2.5. Hook. Fl. Bor.-
Am. 1. 176. Don, Mill. 2. 528. Eat. & Wr. 426. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 25. Dietr.
8.193. Hook. f. Journ. Linn. Soe. 1. 124; Arct. Pl. 289.

Potentilla nivalis. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 1. 32, t. 3, f. 2. Spreng. Syst. 42. 198.
Lehmann, Pug. Pl. Nov. 3.27. Don, Mill. 2. 559.

Var. humile. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.424. Walp. Rep. 2. 48. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1870, 475. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 85.
Sieversia humilis. R. Br. in Parry’s 1st Voy. 276 & 308. Cham. & Schlecht. in
Linnea, 2.6. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.176. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 325.
G. triflorum. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 195.
Sieversia Rossii, var. humilis. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 25.

G. strictum. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.217. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 22; Meyer,
Ind. Sem. Petrop. 11. 26; Trautv. & Meyer, Fl. Ochot. 32; Scheutz, Monog. 28. —
Willd. Spee. 2.1113. Pursh, 351. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 207. Torrey, Fl. U.S.
492; Fl. N. Y. 1. 202; Nicol. Rep. 149. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 175, excl. var. B.
Don, Mill. 2. 525. Beck, Bot. 101. Fisch. & Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petrop. 3. 56 (Litt.-
Ber. zu Linnea, 12. 95). Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.421. Eat. & Wr. 254. Dietr. 3. 171.
Parry, Pl. Minn. 611. - Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43;
Manual, 152; Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 3. 306. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 289 & 325. Pl. Bour-
geau, 256. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 481; Fl. Col. 35. Coulter, same, 1872, 765.

G. Canadense. Murr. Comm. Geett. 5. 34, t.4, not Jacq. Michx. FI. 1. 300.
Poir. Suppl. 1.616. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 550. Don, Mill. 2. 525. Fisch. &
Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petrop. 3. 35 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 12. 94). Cham. in Linnea,
6. 589. Lindl. Fl. Med. 226.

G. ranunculoides. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 551.

G. triflorum. Pursh, 736. Poir. Suppl. 5. 574. Bradbury, Cat. 336. Nutt.
Genera, 1. 809. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 553. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t.1609. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.423. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 203; Bot. Wilkes, 287. Parry, Pl. Minn.
611. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43; Ives’s Rep. 11;
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61; Manual, 153. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 59. ‘Porter,
Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475; 1871, 481; Fl. Col. 35. Scheutz, Monog. 53. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 84. ‘ Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 765. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 37. Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 176.

G. ciliatum. Pursh, 352. Poir. Suppl. 5. 574. Spreng. Syst. 2. 543. Seringe,
DC. Prodr. 2. 554. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 425. Eat. & Wr. 255.

Sieversia triflora. R. Br. in Parry’s lst Voy. 276. Richard. in Journ. Frankl.
12. Spreng. Syst. 2. 543. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 2858; Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 176; Lond.
Journ. Bot. 6. 218. Don, Mill. 2. 528. Eat. & Wr. 426. Dietr. 3.193. Nutt. in
Journ. Acad. Philad. 7. 20. Pl. Bourgeau, 276.

G. pubescens. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 175.

Sieversia rosea. Graham, in Edinb. Phil. Journ. 12. 193.

Sieversia ciliata. Don, Mill. 2.528. Dietr. 3.193. Meyer, 1. c. 11. 54.

G. Grahami. Steud. Nomenclator, 1. 682.

286 ROSACES. [Geum. Gillenia.

G. urbanum, Linn., subsp. Oregonense. Scheutz, Monog. 26. Gray, Am. Journ.
Sci. 3. 3. 306.
G. vernum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 422. Walp. Rep. 2. 47. Dietr. 3.191. Meyer,
l.c. 11.23. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1.619. Gray, Manual, 152. Scheutz, Mo-
nog. 61. Young, Fl. Texas, 254.

Stylipus vernus. Raf. Neog. 1825, 3; Med. Bot. 1. 223. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag.
1. 24; Icon. t. 286. Riddell, Cat. Pl. Ohio, 5. Short, Suppl. Pl. Kentucky, 599.
Eat. & Wr. 446.
G. Virginianum. Linn. Spec. 500. Hill, Veg. Syst. 12. 50,t.50,f2. Ait.
Hort. Kew. 2.217. Willd. Spee. 2. 1118. Michx. Fl. 1.301. Pursh, 351. Bigel.
Fl. Bost. 207. Elliott, 1.572. Tratt. Ros. Monog. 3.118. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 493;
Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.195; Frem. Rep. 89; Emory’s Rep. 139. Raf. Med. Bot. 1. 220,
f.43. Don, Mill. 2.525. Beck, Bot.101. Fisch. & Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petrop.
3. 33 (Litt-Ber. zu Linnea, 12. 93). Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petrop. 11. 24. Gray, Pl.
Fendl. 40; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43; Manual, 152; Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 3. 506. Parry, PI.
Minn. 611. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 164. Scheutz, Monog. 21. The species
has been much confused with G. album, q. v.

Caryophyllata Virginiana. Lam. Dict. 1. 399.

2 G. laciniatum. Murr. Nov. Comm. Geett. 5. 30, t. 2.

G. hirsutum. Muhl. Cat. 51. Link, Enum. 2. 65.

G. heterophyllum. Desf.; DC. Prodr. 2. 550.

G. agrimonoides ; album, Potentilla ar- | G. Peckii; radiatum.

guta. pubescens ; triflorum.
Canadense ; album, strictum. radiatum ; calthifolium.
Carolinianum; album. ranunculoides ; strictum.
cercocarpoides ; Fallugia paradoxa. rotundifolium ; calthifolium.
ciliatum ; triflorum. strictum ; macrophyllum.
dryadoides ; Cowania Mexicana. triflorum ; Rossii.
Grahami ; triflorum. urbanum ; album.
Japonicum ; macrophyllum. Virginianum ; album, geniculatum.

GILLENIA stipulacea. Nutt. Genera, 1.307. Barton, Veg. Mat. Med. 1. 71,
t.6. Elliott, 1. 562. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 484; Fl. N. Y. 1.201. DC. Prodr. 2. 546.
Raf. Med. Bot. 1. 224, f. 44. Don, Mill. 2.521. Beck, Bot. 100. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 1. 448. Lindl. Fl. Med. 229. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.418. Eat. & Wr. 255.
Dietr. 3. 128. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190. Chapman, 122. Gray, Manual, 150.

4 Ulmaria rubra. Hill, Hort. Kew. 214, t. 7.

Spirea stipulata. Muhl.; Willd. Enum. 1. 542. Muhl. Cat. 51. Poir. Suppl.
5. 221. Cambess. Monogr. Spir. in Ann. Sci. Nat. 1. 1. 388, t. 28. Spreng. Syst.
2. 504.

Spirea stipulacea. Pursh, 343.
G. trifoliata. Moench, Meth. Suppl. 286. Nutt. Genera, 1. 307. Elliott, 1. 562.
Torrey, Fl. U. S. 483; Fl. N. Y. 1.200. DC. Prodr. 2. 546. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am.
1.174. Don, Mill. 2.521. Beck, Bot.100. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 448. Lindl.
Fl. Med. 229. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 300. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.418. Eat. & Wr. 2565.
Dietr. 3.128. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190. Chapman, 121. Gray, Manual, 150.
Baillon, Hist. Pl. 1. 388, f 442. Buchan, Canad. Naturalist, 14. 293.

Spirea trifoliata. Linn. Spec. 490. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 200. Willd. Spec. 2. 1063.
Curtis, Bot. Mag. t. 489. Michx. Fl. 1.294. Poir. Dict. 7. 359. Persoon, 2. 47.

Heteromeles. Horkelia.] ROSACEZ. DBT

Pursh, 343. Barton, Veg. Mat. Med.1,t.5. Bigelow, Med. Bot. 5. 11, t. 41.
Cambess. 1. c. 387, t. 17, f. 2 (fl. & fr.).

Ulmaria trifoliata. Hill, Hort. Kew. 214.

HETEROMELE® arbutifolia. Roemer, Syn. Monog. 3.105. Decaisne, Mem.
Fam. Pom. 144, t.9. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 188.

Crategus arbutifolia. Poir. in Nouv. Duham. 4. 181; Dict. Suppl. €- Ait. f.
Hort. Kew. 3. 202. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 201.

Aronia arbutifolia. Nutt. Genera, 1. 306.

Photinia arbutifolia. Lindl. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 18. 103; Bot. Reg. t. 491, &
under t. 1956 (Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 3. 169; Regensb. Fl. 6. 169). Spreng. Syst.
2.508. DC. Prodr. 2.631. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 2. 542. Don, Mill.
2. 602. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 80. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 189 & 340. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 473. Dietr. 3. 162. Loud. Arb. 2. 868, £619. Benth. Bot. Sulph.
14; Pl. Hartw. 307. Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 140; Sitgr. Rep. 159; Pac. R. Rep.
4.85; Mex. Bound. 64; Bot. Wilkes, 291. Wood, Cl.-Book, 329. Boland. Proce.
Calif. Acad. 3. 80; Cat. 11. Maximowicz, Bull. Acad. Petersb. 19. 180 (Mélang.
Biolog. 9. 180). Wenzig, Linnea, 38. 96.

Mespilus arbutifolia. Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. 2. 36.

Photinia salicifolia. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 204. Walp. Ann. 3. 858.

FHeteromeles Fremontiana. Decaisne, Mem. Fam. Pom. 144.

HORKELIA Bolanderi. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 558. Watson, King’s Rep.
5.448. Regel, Trudi Peterb. 1.152. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 182. The
species of the genus are all referred to Potentilla by Benth. & Hook. in Gen. Pl.
1. 621, & by Baillon, Hist. Pl. 1. 369.

Var. Parryi. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 182.

H. Californica. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 2. 26. Don, Mill. 2. 562. Hook.
& Arn. Bot. Beechey, 189. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 434. Walp. Rep. 2.36. Pres,
Epimel. Bot. 198. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6.529. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 447.
Regel, Trudi Peterb. 1. 151. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 288. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif, 1. 181.

Sibbaldia Californica. Spreng. Syst. 42. 341. Dietr. 2. 1020.

H. grandis. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 339.

H. capitata. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 84.

Var. cuneata. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 529.

H. cuneata. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 23, under t. 1997. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey,
338. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.435. Dietr. 2. 1628. Walp. Rep. 2.36. Benth. Pl.
Hartw. 309. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 198. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 64. Boland. Cat. 10.

Potentilla multijuga. Lehm. Ind. Sem. Hamb. 1849, Add. 6; Pugil. Pl. Nov. 9. 2;
Rev. Potent. 29, t. 7.

Potentilla cuneata. Benth. & Hook. 1. c. Baillon, 1. ec.

Var. sericea. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 529. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 181.

H. capitata. Lindl. Bot. Reg. under t. 1997. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 338.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.435. Dietr. 2. 1628. Walp. Rep. 2.36. Gray, Proc. Am.
Acad, 6. 529. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 447. Regel, Trudi Peterb. 1. 151. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1.181.

H. congesta. Dougl.; Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 2880; FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 196. Don, Mill.
2. 562. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 339. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 434. Eat. & Wr.
273. Walp. Rep. 2. 36. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 529 & 8. 381. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 448. Regel, Trudi Peterb. 1. 153. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 288. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 181.

288 ROSACEA. [Horkelia. Ivesia.

H. hirsuta. Lindl, Bot. Reg. under t. 1997.
Sibbaldia congesta. Dietr. 2. 1020.
Potentilla congesta. Benth. & Hook.1.¢. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 1. 869, f. 421, 422.

H. fusca. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 23, t. 1997. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 358. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 435. Dietr. 2. 1628. Walp. Rep. 2. 36. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 198.
Torrey, Pag. R. Rep. 7.11. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 529. Boland. Cat. 11.
Watson, ie Rep. 5. 448. Regel, Trudi Peterb. 1.152. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 181.

H. parviflora. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.455. Dietr. 2. 1628. Walp. Rep. 2. 36.
Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 529. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 89 & 447. Regel, Trudi Peterb. 1. 151.

H. cuneata. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 73.

H. capitata. Regel, Gart. Fl. 1872, t. 711.

Var. tenella. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 181.

H. purpurascens. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 148. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 182.

H. tenuiloba. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 529. Boland. Cat. 10. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 448. Regel, Trudi Peterb. 1. 153. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 182.

H. fusca, var. tenuiloba. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 84.

H. congesta. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 73.

H. tridentata. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 84,t.6. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6, 528
& 530. Regel, Trudi Peterb. 1. 152. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 182.
Ivesia tridentata. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 338. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 448.
H. Tilingii. Regel, Trudi Peterb. 1. 151; Gart. Fl. 1872, t. 711.
IVESIA Baileyi. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 90 & 449. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 184.

Var. setosa. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 90.

I. depauperata. Gray; Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 184.

Potentilla depauperata. Engelm.; Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 399.
I. Gordoni. Torr. & Gray; Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.72. Gray, Proc. Am.
Acad. 7. 530. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475; 1871,
481. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 90 & 148. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 37. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 183.

Horkelia Gordoni. Hook. in Kew Pope, Bote 5. 341, t.12. Engelm. Pl. Upp.
Miss. 190. Walp. Ann. 4. 664.

H. (2) multifoliolata. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 159 (Regensb. Flora, 38. 361; Bon-
plandia, 3. 95).

Potentilla Gordoni. Benth. & Hook. 1.c¢. Baillon, 1. ec.

Var. pygmeea. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 183.
I. pygmea. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6.530. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5. 448.
Var. lycopodioides. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 183.
T. lycopodioides. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 530. Anderson, Cat. PI. Nev. 120.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 448.
Potentilla lycopodioides. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 1. 371.
I. gracilis. Torr. & Gray; Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 72,t.11. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 184.
Potentilla Newberryi. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 582.

I. Kingii. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 91 & 448. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 184.

Ivesia. Neillia] ROSACEZ. 289

I. Muirii. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 627. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 185.

I. Pickeringii. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 288, t.4. Torr. & Gray; Newberry, Pac.
R. Rep. 6. 72. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 531. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 448.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 182.

Potentilla Pickeringii. Benth. & Hook. 1. ec.

I. santolinoides. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 531 & 7.539. Anderson, Cat. Pl.
Nev. 120. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 448. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 183.
Potentilla (%) Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 621.
Potentilla santolinoides. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 1. 370.

I. unguiculata. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 339. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 448.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 183.

I. Webberi. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.71. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 188.
MESPILUS. See under Crategus.

M. acerifolia ; Crategus cordata.

Amelanchier & arborea; Amelanchier
Canadensis.

arbutifolia ; Pirus arbutifolia.

axillaris ; Crateegus parvifolia.

Azarolus ; C. spathulata.

Calpodendron ; C. tomentosa.

Canadensis ; Amelanchier Canaden-
sis, Pirus arbutifolia.

cornifolia ; C. tomentosa.

cuneifolia ; C. Crus-galli, tomentosa.

cuneiformis ; C. Crus-galli.

M. laciniata ; C. parvifolia.
lobata ; C. tomentosa.
lucida ; C. Crus-galli.
monogyna ; C. apiifolia.
nivea; Amelanchier Canadensis.
odorata ; Crateegus tomentosa.
Oxyacantha ; C. parvifolia.
Pheenopyrum ; C. cordata.
populifolia ; C. coccinea.
pruinosa ; C. tomentosa.
prunellifolia ; C. Crus-galli.

pubescens ; C. coccinea.

elliptica ; C. Crus-galli, flava.
Jlabellata ; C. coccinea.
Jlexispina; C. flava, parvifolia.
flexuosa ; C. parvifolia.
glandulosa ; C. coccinea.
hiemalis; C. flava.

punctata & pyrifolia ; C. tomentosa.
rotundifolia ; C. coccinea, Crus-galli.
tiliefolia ; C. subvillosa.

tomentosa; C. parvifolia.

viridis & Wendlandii; C. coccinea.
xanthocarpa ; C. parvifolia.

NEILLIA opulifolia. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1.612. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 171.

Spirea opulifolia. Linn. Spec. 489. Marshall, Arbust. 146. Ait. Hort. Kew.
2.198. Schmidt, Arb. t.32. Moench, Meth. 662. Willd. Arb. 374; Spec. 2. 1059;
Enum. 542. Michx. Fl. 1. 293. Poir. Dict. 7. 854. Persoon, 2. 46. Pursh, 342.
Elliott, 1. 560. James, Long’s Exped. 2. 96 & 344. Cambess. Monog. Spir. 54, t. 17,
£2. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 482; Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.194; Fl.N. Y.1.198; Pac R.
Rep. 4. 83; Bot. Wilkes, 285. Loisel. in Nouv. Duham. 6. 61, t. 14. Spreng. Syst. .
2.502. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 542. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 171; Comp. Bot. Mag.
1. 24; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 217. Don, Mill. 2.517. Beck, Bot. 98. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 1.481. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 298. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 338. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.413. Eat. & Wr. 440. Dietr. 3.124. Loud. Arb. 2. 723, f. 427, 428.
Emerson, Trees of Mass. 426. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 195. Parry, Pl. Minn. 611.
Richard. Arct. Exped. 425. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 87. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep.
6.71. Cooper, same, 12. 59. Agardh, Theor. Syst. t.12,f.13. Curtis, Bot. N.
Car. 104. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 358. Chapman, 120. Bolander, Proc. Calif. Acad.
8.79; Cat. 11. Gray, Manual, 149; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 381. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1870, 475; 1871, 481; Fl. Col. 33. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 80. Coulter, Hayd. Rep.

‘1872, 764. b

290 ROSACEZ. [Neillia. Pirus.

Spirea Caroliniana. Marshall, Arbust. 146.
Physocarpa opulifolia, riparia & tomentosa. Raf. New Flora, 3. 73 & 74.
Var. ferruginea.
Spirea opulifolia, var. ferruginea. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 414. Chapman,
120. Wood, Cl.-Book, 344.
Var. mollis. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 171.
Spirea capitata. Pursh, 342. Pair. Suppl. 5. 222. Cambess. Monog. Spir. 31.
Spreng. Syst. 2. 502. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 542. Don, Mill. 2.518. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 1. 489. Eat. & Wr. 440. Loud. Arb. 2. 723.

S. opulifolia, var. mollis. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.171. Hook. & Arn: Bot. Beechey,
338. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 309.

N. Torreyi. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 136. Brew. & Wats. l. ec.

Spirea monogyna. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2.194. Don, l.c. Eat. & Wr. 441.

Epicostorus montanus. Raf. Atl. Journ. 1832, 144; New Flora, 3. 74.

Spirea opulifolia, var. pauciflora. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1.171. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1.414. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 40; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 411; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863,
61. Torrey, Stansb. Rep. 387. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190. Durand, FI. Utah,
163. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 80. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 764. Porter, Fl. Col.
33 (as var. parvifolia). ;

NEVIUSIA Alabamensis. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 4. 99. Chapman, 121.
Wood, Bot. & Fl. 104. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 1. 393.

NUTTALLIA cerasiformis. Torr. & Gray in Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 336,
t. 82; Fl. 1.412. Walp. Rep. 5. 659. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 307. Lindl. Journ. Hort.
Soc. 4. 222, fig. Belg. Hort. 8.195, t. 53. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.83; Mex.
Bound. 63; Bot. Wilkes, 285. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 71. Cooper, same,
12. 32 & 59. Boland. in Proce. Calif. Acad. 8.79; Cat. 10. Dickson, Trans. Bot.
Soc. Edinb. 1866, 186 (Bull. Bot. Soc. France, 14, Rev. Bibl. 113). Gray, Proc.
Am. Acad. 8. 381. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 168.

PERAPHYLLUM ramosissimum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.474. Dietr.
3.158. Walp. Rep. 5. 660. Wenzig, Linnea, 38. 115. Brandegee, Fl. 8S. W.
Col. 236. Referred to Amelanchier by Benth. & Hook. in Gen: PI. 1. 628.

PIRUS Americana. DC. Prodr. 2. 637. Watson, Dendr. Brit. t.54. Spreng.
Syst. 2.511. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 204. Don, Mill. 2. 648. Beck, Bot. 115. Au-
dubon, Birds, t. 363. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.472. Eat. & Wr. 385. Torrey, Fl.
N. Y. 1. 224. Dietr. 3.155. Loud. Arb. 3. 920, t.184. Emerson, Trees of Mass.
439. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 25, t.50. Richard. Arct. Exped. 428. Lange, Pi. Groenl. 134.
Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 70. Chapman, 129. Gray, Manual, 161. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 189.

Sorbus Americana. Marsh. Arbust. 145. Willd. Enum. 520. Pursh, 341. Poir.
Suppl. 5. 164. Nutt. Genera, 1. 305. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 194. Torrey, Fl. U.S.
477. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2.95. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3.138. Maximowicz, Bull.
Acad. Petersb. 19. 174 (Mélang. Biol. 9.171). Wenzig, Linnea, 38. 71. Decaisne,
Mem. Fam. Pom. in Nouy. Arch. Mus. 10. 158.

Sorbus Aucuparia. Poir. Dict. 7. 234, in part. Persoon, 2. 88 & Add. (as var.
Americana). Bigel. Fl. Bost. 119. Decaisne, 1. c., as to Greenland ?

P. Aucuparia. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 81. Schlecht. Fl. Lab. in Linnea, 10.99. Hook.
f. Arct. Pl. 290 & 327, in part.

Sorbus humifusa. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 265.

Var. microcarpa. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 472.
Sorbus Aucuparia, var. a. Michx. Fl. 1. 290.

Pirus.] ROSACES. 291

Sorbus microcarpa. Pursh, 341. Poir. Suppl. 5. 164. Elliott, 1. 555. Torrey,
Fl. U. S. 477. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 95. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 138.

P. microcarpa. Spreng. Syst. 2.511. DC. Prodr. 2. 636. Don, Mill. 2. 648.
Beck, Bot. 113. Eat. & Wr. 883. Loud. Arb. 2. 921.

Sorbus Americana, var. microcarpa. Wenzig, Linnea, 38. 71.

Sorbus riparia. Raf. New FI. 3. 15.

P. angustifolia. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.176. Willd. Spec. 2. 1020. Poir. Dict.
5. 455. Persoon, 2. 40. Pursh, 341. Elliott, 1. 559. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 480.
Spreng. Syst. 2.509. DC. Prodr. 2.635. Watson, Dendr. Brit. t.132. Lindl.
Bot. Reg. 14, t: 1207. Don, Mill. 647. Beck, Bot. 113. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag.
1.25. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.741. Eat. & Wr. 882. Dietr. 3.154. Loud. Arb.
2. 909, t.177. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 24. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 69. Chapman, 128. Gray,
Manual, 161.

P. coronaria. Wangenh. Amer. 61, t. 21, f. 47. Walter, 148.

Malus angustifolia. Michx. Fl. 1. 292. Decaisne, 1. ce. 155.

Malus sempervirens. Desf. Arb. 2. 141. Nouv. Duham. 6, t. 43, f.1. Poir.
Suppl. 4. 524. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 191.

P. coronaria, var. angustifolia. Wenzig, Linnea, 38. 41.

P. arbutifolia. Linn. f. Suppl. 256. Wangenh. Amer. 89, t. 28, f. 64. Ehrh.
Beitr. 1. 184 & 2. 68. Willd. Spee. 2. 1012; Enum. 525. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3. 207.
Bigel. Fl. Bost. 195. Spreng. Syst. 2.510. DC. Prodr. 2.637. Lindl. Trans.
Hort. Soc. 7. 224 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1830, 106). Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 204 ;
Bot. Mag. t. 3668. Don, Mill. 2.649. Beck, Bot. 114. Darling. FI. Cestr. 296.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.471. Eat. & Wr. 383. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.224. Dietr.
3.155. Loud. Arb. 2. 925, f. 646-648. Emerson, Trees of Mass. 441. Richard.
Arct. Exped. 428. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 69. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 359. Chapman, 128.
. Gray, Manual, 161.
Mespilus Canadensis. Linn. Spec. 478, in part. Marshall, Arbust. 91.
Mespilus arbutifolia. Linn. Spec. 478. Walter, 148. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 173.
Schmidt, Arb. t. 86. Michx. Fl. 1. 290.
Crategus pyrifolia. Lam. Dict. 1. 83.
Aronia pyrifolia. Persoon, 2. 39. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 159.
Crategus serrulata. Poir. Suppl. 1. 292.
Aronia arbutifolia. Elliott, 1. 556. ‘Torrey, Fl. U. S. 478. Spach, Hist. Veg.
2.89. Roem. 1. c. 160. Decaisne, Mem. Pom. 138.
P. floribunda. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 12, t. 1006; Trans. Hort. Soc. 7. 224 (Litt.-Ber.
zu Linnea, 1850, 106). Don, Mill. 2. 649. Walp. Rep. 2. 54. Loud. Arb. 2. 927.
P. depressa. Lindl. 1. ec. 7. 230, and same citations.
Aronia floribunda, depressa & densiflora. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 88-90. Roem.
Syn. Monog. 3. 159 & 160. Decaisne, Mem. Pom. 138.
Sorbus arbutifolia. Wenzig, Linnea, 38. 65.

Var. melanocarpa. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 204. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 296. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.471. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.224. Chapman, 129. Gray, Manual,
161. Buchan, Canad. Naturalist, 14. 293.

Crategus arbutifolia. Lam. Dict. 1. 83.

Mespilus arbutifolia, var. nigra. Willd. Spec. 2. 1021.

Mespilus arbutifolia, var. melanocarpa. Michx. Fl. 1. 292.

Aronia arbutifolia. Persoon, 2. 39.

P. melanocarpa. Willd. Enum. 525. Pursh, 339. Spreng. Syst. 2. 509. DC.
Prodr. 2. 637. Lindl. in Trans. Hort. Soc. 7. 232 (Litt.-Ber. l.¢.). Don, Mill.
2. 649. Beck, Bot. 114. Eat. & Wr. 383. Loud. Arb. 2. 926, f. 649.

292 ROSACEZ. [Pirus.

Aronia melanocarpa. Elliott, 1. 557. Nutt. Genera, 1. 306. Spach, Hist. Veg.
2.90. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3.161. Decaisne, Mem. Pom. 137.

Aronia arbutifolia, var. melanocarpa. Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 479.

P. grandifolia. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 14, t. 1154; Trans. Hort. Soc. 7. 233 (Litt.-Ber.
l.c.). Don, Mill. 2.649. Walp. Rep. 2. 54. Loud. Arb. 2. 928.

P. pubens. Lindl. 1. c. 7. 252, and same citations.

Aronia grandifolia, pubens & glabrescens. Spach, Hist. Veg.2.91. Roem. 1. c.
Decaisne, 1. e.

Aronia pumila. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 161.

Sorbus arbutifolia, var. melanocarpa. Wenzig, Linnza, 38. 67.

Var. macrophylla. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 25.

P. coronaria. Linn. Spec. 480. Marsh. Arbust. 118. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 176.
Willd. Arb. 265; Sp. 2. 1019; Enum. 527. Persoon, 2. 40. Pursh, 340. Sims, Bot.
Mag. t. 2009. Elliott, 1. 559. Ker, Bot. Reg. 8, t.651. James, Long’s Exped.
1.317. Spreng. Syst. 2.510. DC. Prodr. 2. 635. Don, Mill. 2. 647. Beck, Bot.
115. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.25. Reichenb. Fl. Exot. t. 240. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.470. Eat. & Wr. 382. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 223. Dietr. 3.154. Loud. Arb.
2. 908, t. 176. Richard. Arct. Exped. 428. Parry, Pl. Minn. 612. Curtis, Bot. N.
Car. 69. Chapman, 128. Gray, Manual, 161. Wenzig, Linnea, 38. 40, excl. var.
Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 12. 325.

Malus coronaria. Mill.; Moench, Meth. 682. Michx. Fl. 1. 292. Poir. Dict.
5. 562. Nouv. Duham. 6, t. 44,f1. Michx. f. Arbr. Am. 3. 65,t.10. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 2. 136, t. 8. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3.191. Decaisne, Mem. Pom. 144.

P. rivularis. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. 1. 203, t. 68. Don, Mill. 2. 647. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.471. Eat. & Wr. 383. Walp. Rep. 2.53. Dietr. 3.154. Ledeb. Fl.
Ross. 2.99. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 22,t.49. Richard. Arct. Exped. 428. Torrey, Pac.
R. Rep. 4. 85; Bot. Wilkes, 292. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.73. Cooper, same,
12.29 & 60. Regel, Ind. Sem. h. Petrop. 1858, 51. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 485 & 446.
Boland. Cat. 11. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 382. Wenzig, Linnea, 38. 38.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 188.

P. diversifolia. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 133 (Presl, Repert. Bot. 1. 313).

P. fusca. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 254.

P. subcordata. Wedeb. FI. Ross. 2. 95.

Malus rivularis & diversifolia. Roem. 1. c. 3.215. Decaisne, Mem. Pom. 155.

Malus subcordata. Roem. 1. e. 192.

P. sambucifolia. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 2. 36. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 154.
Don, Mill. 2.648. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.472. Walp. Rep. 2.53. Dietr. 3. 155.
Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2.99. Trautv. & Meyer, Fl. Ochot. 37. Maximowicz, Prim. FI.
Amur. 103. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446. Cooper, Am. Naturalist, 8. 406 (as /raxini-
folia 4). Gray, Manual, 161; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 382. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870,
475; Fl. Col. 38. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 92. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 189.

Sorbus Aucuparia, var. 3. Michx. Fl. 1. 290.

Sorbus Aucuparia. Schrank, Pfl. Lab. 25.

P. Americana. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 23% Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 73.
Cooper, same, 12. 60. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 292.

P. Aucuparia. Meyer, Pl). Lab. 81. Schlecht. in Linnea, 10. 99. Pl. Bourgeau,
256 & 263. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 290 & 527, in part.

Sorbus sambucifolia. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 139. | Maximowicz, in Bull. Acad.
Petersb. 19. 174 (Mélang. Biol. 9. 172). Wenzig, Linnea, 38. 73. Decaisne, Mem.
Pom. 159.

Sorbus Sitchensis. Roem. 1. c.

Pirus. Potentilla.]

P. alnifolia ; Amelanchier alnifolia.

Americana ; sambucifolia.

Aucuparia; Americana, sambuci-
folia.

Bartramiana; Amelanchier Cana-
densis.

coronaria; angustifolia.

depressa ; arbutifolia.

diversifolia ; rivularis.

Jloribunda ; arbutifolia.

Jraxinijolia ; sambucifolia.

Jusca ; rivularis.

ROSACE. 293

P. glandulosa ; Crategus coccinea.

grandifolia & melanocarpa; arbuti-
folia.

microcarpa ; Americana.

Neumanniana & ovalis ; Amelanchier
Canadensis.

pubens ; arbutifolia.

sanguinea ; Amelanchier alnifolia &
Canadensis.

subcordata ; rivularis.

Wangenheimiana ; Amelanchier Cana-
densis.

POTENTILLA Anserina. Linn. Spec. 495. See syn. in Ledeb. FI. Ross. 2. 44;
Lehmann, Monog. 74, & Rey. Pot. 188; Trauty. & Meyer, Fl. Ochot. 83. — Michx.
Fl. 1. 304. Pursh, 356. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 124. Schrank, Pfi. Lab. 26. James,
Long’s Exp. 2. 342. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 498; Fl. N. Y. 1.210; Frem. Rep. 89; Pace.
R. Rep. 4. 84; Bot. Wilkes, 289. Spreng. Syst. 2. 535. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 582.
Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 2.24. E. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 76. Hook. FI. Bor.
Am. 1.189. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 132. Beck, Bot. 106. Schlecht. Fl. Lab. in
Linnea, 10. 98. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 123 & 338. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 444.
Eat. & Wr. 373. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 42; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43; Manual, 155. Seem,
Bot. Herald, 29 & 52. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 191. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 72.
Cooper, same, 12. 38 & 59. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 135. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 290. PI.
Bourgeau, 256. A. H. Smith, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1867, 19. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 445;
Pl. Wheeler, 37. Boland. Cat. 12. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475; 1871, 482; Fl.
Col. 38. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 89; Rev. Pot. in Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 562; PI.
Wheeler, 8. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 765. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 180.

Var. grandis. Lehm.in Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.189; Rev. Pot.190. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 444. Ledeb. FI. Ross. 2. 45.

Var. Greenlandica. Tratt. Ros. 4.15. Nestler, Monog. Pot. 35. Hook. in
Parry’s 3d Voy. Appx. 125; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.189. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 582.
Schlecht. in Linnea, 10. 88. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 444. Lehm. Rev. Pot. 190.
Lange, Pl. Groenl. 135.

P. Egedii. Wormsk. Fl. Dan. 9, t. 1578. Lehm. Monog. Pot. 74. Seringe,
DC. Prodr. 2. 582. Spreng. Syst. 2. 535. Don, Mill. 2. 560. Dietr. 3. 189.

P. anserina, var. Egedii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 444.
P. argentea. Linn. Spec. 497. See syn. in Lehm. Monog. Pot. 94 & Rey. Pot.
96; Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 576; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 47.— Pursh, 355. Bigel. Fl.
Bost. 124. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 497; Fl. N. Y. 1. 209; Nicol. Rep. 149. Spreng. Syst.
2. 537. Lehm. in Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.191. Beck, Bot. 107. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1.441. Eat. & Wr. 373. A. H. Smith, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1867, 19. Gray, Man-
ual, 154. Watson, Rey. Pot. 558.
P. arguta. Pursh, 636. Poir. Suppl. 4. 538. Bradbury, Cat. 337. Richard.
Frankl. Journ. Appx. 20. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 16, t. 1379. Hook. (& Lehm.) Fl. Bor.-
Am. 1. 186, t.63. Don, Mill. 2. 558. Beck, Bot. 107. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 3 ed. 219.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 445. Eat. & Wr. 374. Walp. Rep. 2.35. Dietr. Syn. 3. 186.
Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 209; Nicol. Rep. 149; Frem. Rep. 89. Parry, Pl. Minn. 612.
Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190. Lehm. Rev. Pot. 50. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43;
Manual, 154. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475; Fl. Col. 35.
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 765. Watson, Rev. Pot. 541.

294 ROSACES. [Potentilla.

Geum agrimonoides. Pursh, 351. Poir. Suppl. 5. 574. Torrey, Cat. Pl. N. Y.
92. Spreng. Syst. 2. 543. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 554. Eat. & Wr. 254.

Boottia sylvestris. Bigelow, Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 206.

P. confertiflora. Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 1.499. Spreng. Syst. 4.189. Lehm. Nov.
Stirp. Pug. 3. 24.

P. Pennsylvanica, var. arguta. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 197.

Var. ferruginea. Lehm. Rev. Pot. 50.
P. ferruginea. Dougl.; Paxt. Mag. 5, t. 233.
P. Bigelowiana. Wenderoth, Sem. h. Marb. 1841 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnza, 16. 112).

P. biflora. Willd.; Schlecht. in Mag. Berl. 7.297. See syn. in Lehm. Monog.
Pot., & Rey.; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 61. — Richard. in Frankl. Journ. 21. Lehm. Mo-
nog. Pot. 192, t. 20; Rev. Pot. 20, t. 62. Cham. & Schlecht. Linnea, 2. 24.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.195. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 123. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 442. Eat. & Wr. 372. Dietr. 3.180. Seem. Bot. Herald, 29. Hook. f.
Journ. Linn. Soc. 1.124; Arct. Pl. 290. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 445. Watson, Rev.
Pot. 561.

P. brevifolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 442. Walp. Rep. 2. 34. Dietr. 3. 183.
Lehm. Rey. Pot. 46. Watson, Rey. Pot. 560.

P. Breweri. Watson, Rev. Pot. 555. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 178.
Var. expansa. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 179.

P. Canadensis. Linn. Spec. 498. Walter, 150. Willd. Spec. 2.1106. Michx.
Fl. 1. 303. Poir. Dict. 5. 595. Persoon, 2. 55. Pursh, 354. Nestler, Monog. Pot.
58, t. 10, f.1. Lehm. Monog. Pot. 118; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 192; Rey. Pot. 187.
Elliott, 1.574. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 496; Fl. N. Y. 1.208. Spreng. Syst. 2. 538. Se-
ringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 575. Don, Mill. 2. 552. Beck, Bot. 106. Darling. Fl. Cestr.
303. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1.443. Eat. & Wr. 373. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. tor.
Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43; Manual, 154. Chapman, 124. Pl. Bourgeau, 256.
Watson, Rev. Pot. 562.

P. pumila. Poir. Dict. 5. 594. Pursh, 354. Spreng. Syst. 2. 537.

P. sarmentosa. Willd. Enum. 554. Nestler, Monog. Pot. 64. Bigelow, Fl. Bost.
2 ed. 204. Eat. & Wr. 373. Dietr. 3. 180.

Var. simplex. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.443. Lehm. Nov. Stirp. Pug. 9. 72; Rev.
Pot. 188. Gray, Manual, 154. Watson, Rey. Pot. 562.

P. simplex. Michx. Fl. 1. 303. Poir. Dict. 5. 596. Persoon, 2. 55. Pursh, 354.
Bigel. Fl. Bost. 124. Nestler, Monog. Pot. 40, t. 9. Lehm. Monog. Pot. 118;
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 193. Elliott, 1.574. Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 497. Spreng. Syst.
2. 538. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2.575. Don, Mill. 2. 552. Beck, Bot. 106. Darling.
Fl. Cestr. 204. Eat. & Wr. 373.

P. Caroliniana. Poir. Dict. 5. 595. Persoon, 2. 55.

P. crinita. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 41. Walp. Ann. 2. 480. Lehm. Rey. Pot. 63, t. 21.
Watson, Rey. Pot. 555. Brandegee, Fl. 8. W. Col. 236.

P. dissecta. Pursh, 355. Spreng. Syst. 2. 536. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 575.
Lehm. Novy. Stirp. Pug. 3.20; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 193; Rev. Pot. 28. Don,
Mill. 2. 553 & 560. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7.20. Torr. & Gray, F1. 1. 446.
Eat. & Wr. 373. Dietr. 3. 180 & 190. Watson, Rev. Pot. 556. Porter, Fl.Col. 37.
Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 37. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 179.

P. diversifolia. Lehm. Nov. Stirp. Pug. 2.9; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 190; Rev.
Pot. 72, t. 31. Don, Mill. 2. 556. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1.439. Eat. & Wr. 374.
Walp. Rep. 2. 33. Dietr. 38. 185. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 89. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss.
191. Pl. Bourgeau, 256 & 262. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 411; Proc. Am. Acad,

Potentilla.] ROSACEZ. 295

8. 381. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 86. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 482. Coulter, same,
1872, 765.

P. Drummondii. Lehm. Nov. Stirp. Pug. 2.9; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 189, t. 65
Rev. Pot. 66. Don, Mill. 2. 558. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 489. Kat. & Wr. 3874. Walp.
Rep. 2. 32. Dietr. 3.178. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61.

P. rubricaulis. Lehm. Nov. Stirp. Pug. 2.11; Hook. Fl. Bor-~Am. 1. 191; Rev.
Pot. 68, t.30. Don, Mill. 2.556. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.438. Eat. & Wr. 374.
Walp. Rep. 2. 32. Dietr. 5. 185.

Var. glaucophylla. Lehm. Rev. Pot. 73. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 86, in part ;
Rey. Pot. 556. Porter, Fl. Col. 37.
P. glaucophylla. Lehm. in Del. Sem. h. Hamb. 1836, 7 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea,
1838, 83). Walp. Rep. 2. 33.
Var. multisecta. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 86; Rey. Pot. 557. Coulter, Hayd.
Rep. 1872, 76s.
Var. (?) decurrens. Watson, Rey. Pot. 557.

P. effusa. Dougl.; Lehm. Nov. Stirp. Pug. 2. 8; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 187; Rey.
Pot. 64, t. 22. Don, Mill. 2.557. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.487. Eat. & Wr. 374.
Walp. Rep. 2. 32. Dietr. 3.186. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 219. Engelm,
Pl. Upp. Miss. 191. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Watson, |. c. 555. Porter, Fl. Col. 36.

Var. gossypina. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 437. Lehm. Rev. Pot. 64.
P. gossypina. Nutt.; Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 219.

P. emarginata. Pursh, 353. Lehm. Monog. Pot. 174; Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 194;
Rey. Pot. 161. Spreng. Syst. 2. 540. E. Meyer, Fl. Lab. 74. Don, Mill. 2. 551.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 446. Eat. & Wr. 372. Hornem. FI. Dan. 13, t. 2291. Dietr.
3. 179. Seem. Bot. Herald, 29,51 & 56. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 135. Rothr. FI.
Alask. 445. Watson, Rev. Pot. 559.

P.nana. Willd.; Schlecht. in Mag. Berl. 7. 296. Lehm. Monog. Pot. 181, t. 17
(Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 2. 298); Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 194. Spreng. Syst. 2. 541.
Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 578. Don, Mill. 2. 550. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 123.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.441. Eat. & Wr. 372. Dietr. 3.179. Ledeb. FI. Ross. 2. 56.
Seller, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 1. 16.170. Seem. Bot. Herald, 29 & 55. Durand,
Pl. Kane. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 1856, 190. Hook. f. in Journ. Linn. Soe. 1. 121.
Rothr. Fl. Alask. 445.

P. verna. Wook. in Scoresby’s Greenland, 481.

P. Grenlandica. KR. Brown, in Ross’s Voy. 142.

P. frigida + Greville, Mem. Soc. Wern. 3. 430. Durand, Kane’s Exped. 2. 454.

P. nivea, var. concolor. RR. Br. in Parry’s 1st Voy. 277. Hook. in Parry’s 2d
Voy. 395. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 441. Durand, Pl. Kane. 1. ec. 190.

P. Fragaria, var. emarginata. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 586.

P. nivea, var. arctica. Lehm. Rey. Pot. 167, in part.

P. nivea, var. Vahliana. Durand, Kane’s Exped. 2. 453.

P. nivea, var. hirsuta. Durand, Pl. Kane. 1. c. 190; Pl. Hayes, Proc. Acad.
Philad. 1863, 94.

P. fragiformis. Willd.; Schlecht. in Mag. Berl. 7. 294. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl.
Ross. 2. 59; Trauty. & Meyer, Fl. Ochot. 33; Regel & Tiling, Fl. Ajan. 85. — Lehm.
Monog. Pot. 163, t. 15 (Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 2. 298) ; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 194;
Rev. Pot. 155. Spreng. Syst. 2.540. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 586. Don, Mill.
2.550. Eat. & Wr. 372. Dietr. 3.178. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 290. Watson, Rev.
Pot. 559. Referred with P. gelida to P. grandiflora, Linn., by Maximowicz, Bull.
Acad. Petersb. 19. 167 (Mélange Biol. 9. 161).

296 ROSACE. [Potentilla.

Var. villosa. Regel & Tiling, l.c. Watson, Rev. Pot. 559.

P. villosa. Pallas; Pursh, 353. Lehm. Monog. Pot. 166, t. 16; Hook. Fl. Bor.-
Am. 1. 194; Rev. Pot. 171. Spreng. Syst. 2.540. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 573.
Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 2. 22. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 132. Don, Mill. 2. 550.
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 123. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.442. Eat. & Wr. 372. Dietr.
Syn. 3.178. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 58. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 198. Seem. Bot. Herald,
29. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 290. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 445.

P. lucida. Willd.; Schlecht. in Mag. Berl. 7. 296.

P. frigida. Villars, Fl. Delph. 3. 563. See syn. in Lehm. Rey. Pot. 158.— Hook.
f. Arct. Pl. 290 & 826. Gray, Manual, 154. Watson, Rev. Pot. 560.

P. minima, Hall. f., var. Robbinsiana. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.441. Lehm. Rey.
Pot. 159.

P. minima. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 122. Wood, Cl.-Book, 342; Bot. & FI. 107.

P. fruticosa. Linn. Sp. 495. See syn. in Ledeb. FI. Ross. 2. 61; Nestler, Mo-
nog. Pot. 67; Lehm. Rey. Pot. 16.— Michx. Fl. 1. 804. Pursh, 355. James,
Cat. 182; Long’s Exp. 2.215. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 497; Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.197; Fl.
N. Y. 1. 210; Frem. Rep. 89; Bot. Wilkes, 289. Spreng. Syst. 2. 533. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 186. Beck, Bot. 107. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7. 20. Hook.
& Arn. Bot. Beechey, 123. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 445. Eat. & Wr. 373. Seem. Bot.
Herald, 29 & 51. Richard. Arct. Exp. 427. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 191. Hook. f.
Journ. Linn. Soc. 1.124; Arct. Pl. 290. Pl. Bourgeau, 256 & 262. Regel, Gart.
Fl. 9, t. 278. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61; Manual, 155. Rothr. Fl. Alask.
445; Pl. Wheeler, 37. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475; 1871, 482; Fl. Col. 38. An-
derson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 89; Rey. Pot. 561. Coulter,
Hayd. Rep. 1872, 765. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 180.

P. fruticosa, yar. Americana. Marshall, Arbust. 109.

P. floribunda, Pursh, 355. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 203. Don, Mill. 2. 561.

Var. parvifolia. Watson, Rev. Pot. 561; Pl. Wheeler, 8 (as var. alpina).

P. gelida. OC. A. Meyer, Ind. Pl. Cauc. 167. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 59;
Lehm. Rey. Pot. 154; Walp. Rep. 2. 26. — Watson, Rey. Pot. 559. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 180. Referred to P. grandiflora, Linn., by Maximowicz in Bull. Acad.
Petersb. 19. 167, with P. fragiformis.

P. flabellifolia. Hook.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.442. Walp. Rep. 2. 34. Dietr.
3. 183. Lehm. Rev. Pot. 153, t.51. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 72.

P. glandulosa. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 19, t. 1583 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1855, 15).
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 338. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 446. Walp. Rep. 2. 35.
Dietr. 3. 187. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 191. Lehm. Rev. Pot. 48. Torrey, Pac. R.
Rep. 4. 84; Mex. Bound. 64. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.72. Boland. Cat. 12.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 89; Rev. Pot. 552; Pl. Wheeler, 8. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1871, 482; Fl. Col. 36. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 381. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872,
765. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 37. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calf. 1. 178,

P. arguta. Wehm. in Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 186, in part. Nutt. in Journ. Acad.
Philad. 7. 21.

P. fissa. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 446. Walp. Rep. 2. 35. Dietr. 3. 187.
Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.220. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 41; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 411;
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1871, 482.

P. Wrangeliana. Fisch. & Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petrop. 1840, 54 (Litt.-Ber. zu Lin-
nea, 1840, 118). Walp. Rep. 2. 35. Lehm. Rev. Pot. 49, t. 19.

P. rupestris. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 198.

? P. rivalis. 'Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 84.

Potentilla.] ROSACEA. 297

Var. incisa. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 13, t. 1973.

Var. Nevadensis. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 176.
P. glandulosa. Watson, Rev. Pot. 552, in part.

P. gracilis. Dougl.; Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 2984; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 192. Don, Mill.
2.554. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.440. Eat. & Wr. 373. Walp. Rep. 2.33. Dietr.
3.182. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 89. Lehm. Rev. Pot. 107. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep.
12. 52. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 88; Rev. Pot. 557; Pl. Wheeler, 8. Porter, Hayd.
Rep. 1871, 482; Fl. Col. 37. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 381. Coulter, Hayd. Rep.
1872, 765. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 37. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 179.

P. Blaschkeana. Turcz.; Lehm. in Otto, Gartenz. 9. 506; Ind. Sem. h. Hamb.
1853, Add. 9.; Rev. Pot. 107, t. 64.

P. nivea, var. Pl. Bourgeau, 256.

P. fastigiata * Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61.

Var. flabelliformis. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.440. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 72.
Cooper, same, 12.59. Durand, Fl. Utah, 163. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 88; Rev.
Pot. 557. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 289. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 179.

P. flabelliformis. Lehm.; Nov. Stirp. Pug. 2.12; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 192,
t. 66; Monog. Pot. Suppl. 13, t.6. Don, Mill. 2.554. Eat. & Wr. 373. Hook.
in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.220. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 482.
Coulter, same, 1872, 765.

Var. fastigiata. Watson, Rey. Pot. 557. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 179.

P. fastigiata. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 440. Walp. Rep. 2.33. Dietr. 3. 182.
Gray, Pl. Fendl. 42. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475.

P. olopetala. Wehm. Rev. Pot. 78, in part.

P. concinna? Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 411.

Var. rigida. Watson, Rev. Pot. 557; Pl. Wheeler, 8. Porter, Fl. Col. 37. Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 179.

P. recta? Nutt. Genera, 1. 310. Eat. & Wr. 373. Wood, Cl.-Book, 343.

P. chrysantha. Lehm. in Hook. Fl. 1.198. Don, l.c. Eat. & Wr. 373.

P. rigida. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7. 20. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.440. Walp.
Rep. 2. 55. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 191. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.72. Ander-
son, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120.

P. Nuttallii. Lehm. Ind. Sem. h. Hamb. 1852, Add. 12 (Ann. Sci. Nat. 3. 19. 364);
Otto, Gartenz. 8. 373; Rev. Pot. 89, t. 33. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 88. Porter,
Hayd. Rep. 1871, 482.

4 P. digitato-flabellata. Braun & Bouché, Ind. Sem. h. Berl. 1851. Walp. Ann.
7. 866. Watson, Rey. Pot. 563.

P. Grayi. Watson, Rev. Pot. 560. Porter, Fl. Col. 37. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
Le79:

P. Hippiana. Lehm. Nov. Stirp. Pug. 2. 7; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 188, t. 64; Rev.
Pot. 62. Don, Mill. 2.558. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475; Fl. Col. 36. Watson,
Rey. Pot. 555. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 37.
P. leucophylla. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2.197. Eat..& Wr. 373.
P. Pennsylvanica, var. Hippiana. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 488. Torrey, Pac. R.
Rep. 4. 84. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61.
P. diffusa. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 159.
Var. pulcherrima. Watson, Rev. Pot. 555.
P. pulcherrima. Uehm. Noy. Stirp. Pug. 2. 10; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 190; Rev.
Pot. 69, t. 28. Don, Mill. 2. 556. Eat. & Wr. 374. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 87.
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 482. Coulter, same, 765.

“3

298 ROSACES. [Potentilla.

P. Pennsylvanica, var. pulcherrima. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 438.

P. diffusa. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 42. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 84.

P. Hippiana, var. diffusa. _Lehm. Ind. Sem. h. Hamb, 1849, Add. 8 (ans Sci.
Nat. 3. 12. 347); Rev. Pot. 62. Walp. Ann. 2. 480.

P. rubricaulis. Pl. Bourgeau, 256.

P. Hookeriana. Lehm. Ind. Sem. h. Hamb. 1849, Add. 10 (Ann. Sci. Nat.
3. 12. 353); Nov. Stirp. Pug. 9.18; Rey. Pot. 163,t.55. Walp. Ann. 2. 509.
Watson, Rey. Pot. 554.

P. humifusa. Nutt. Genera, 1.310. James, Cat. 182. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y.
2.197. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2.574. Eat. & Wr. 374. Watson, Rev. Pot. 558.
Porter, Fl. Col. 37. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 37.

P. concinna. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 20. Lehm. Monog. Pot. Suppl. 16, t. 7;
Noy. Stirp. Pug. 2. 13; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 193, t. 67; Rev. Pot. 112. Don, Mill.
2.554. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.448. Eat. & Wr. 373. Walp. Rep. 2. 34. Dietr.
3. 183. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 411; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61. Pl. Bour-
geau, 256.

P. canescens. Spreng. Syst. 2. 537, in part.

P. pulchella. Spreng. Syst. 4%. 199.

Tormentilla humifusa. Don, Mill. 2. 562.

P. concinna, var. humifusa. Lehm. Rey. Pot. 112.

P. maculata. Pourret, Act. Toloss. 3.316. See syn. in Lehm. Rey. Pot. 119;
Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 290 & 526 (under P. verna).— E. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 75. Lange, Pl.
Groenl. 135. Watson, Rev. Pot. 559.

P. Salisburgensis. _Haenke; Jacq. Coll. 2.68; Icon. Rar. 3,t.490. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 440.

P. opaca. Pursh, 355, not Linn. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 75. Lehm. in Hook. FI.
1.191. Schlecht. in Linnea, 10.95. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.191. Eat. & Wr. 373.

P. aurea. Oecder, Fl. Dan. t. 114, not Linn. Schrank, Pfi. Lab. 27.

P. aurea, var. 8. Schrank, 1.c. Durand, Pl. Kane. in Journ. Acad. Philad.
1856, 191 (Kane’s Exped. 2. 455).

P. crocea, Haller. Hook. f. in Journ. Linn. Soe. 1. 116.

P. nemoralis. Nestler, Monog. 65. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 51 ; Lehm.
Rev. Pot. 179 (under P. procumbens). — Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.444. Watson, Rev.
Pot. 563. Perhaps not American.
P. nivea. Linn. Spec. 499. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 57; Lehm. Rey. Pot.
166 ; Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 290 & 325.— Vahl, Fl. Dan. t. 1035. Pursh, 353. Schrank,
Pfl. Lab. 27. Lehm. Monog. Pot. 738; Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 95. Richard. Frankl.
Journ. 20. Hook. in Trans. Linn. Soe. 14. 372. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 572. Cham.
& Schlecht. in Linnea, 2.21. Meyer, Fl. Lab. 74. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 441.
Eat. & Wr. 372. Seem. Bot. Herald, 52. Durand, Pl. Kane. in Journ. Acad.
Philad. 1856, 190. Hook. f. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 1. 116 & 121. Dickie, same, 5. 111
& 11. 33. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 135. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 411; Proc. Acad.
Philad. 1863, 61. othr. Fl. Alask. 445; Pl. Wheeler, 37. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1870, 475; Fl. Col. 37. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 87; Rev. Pot. 558.
Var. Vahliana. Seem. Bot. Herald, 29.

P. hirsuta. Vahl; Hornem. in Fl. Gcon. 2 ed. 500; Fl. Dan. t. 1390. Seringe,
DC. Prodr..2. 573.

P. Vahliana. Uehm. Monog. Pot. 172; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 194; Rev. Pot.
170, with syn. Spreng. Syst. 2.541. Eat. & Wr. 372. Seem. Bot. Herald, 51.
Lange, Pl. Groenl. 135.

Potentilla.] ROSACEA. 299

P. Jamesoniana. Greville, Mem. Soe. Wern. 3. 417, t. 20. Seringe, 1. c. 2. 586.
P. nivea, var. y. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 441.

Var. macrophylla. Lehm. Nov. Stirp. Pug. 9.57. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 571,
excl. syn. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 2982.
P. nivea. R. Brown, Parry’s lst Voy. 277 (Regensb. Flora, 72, Beil. 88). Lodd.
Bot. Cab. t. 460.

Var. prostrata. Lehm. Nov. Stirp. Pug. 9. 69; Monog. Pot. 184; Rev. Pot. 169.
Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 572.
P. prostrata. Rotboell, Skrift. 10. 453.

Var. pentaphylla. Lehm. Nov. Stirp. Pug. 9.69; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 195;
Rev. Pot. 169.

Var. dissecta. Watson, Rev. Pot. 559.

P. Norvegica. Linn. Spec. 449. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 86; Lehm. Rev.
Pot. 198. — Oeder, Fl. Dan. t.171. Michx. Fl. 1.302. Persoon, 2. 56. Ait. f.
Hort. Kew. 3.279. Pursh, 355. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 125. Nestler, Monog. 66. —_ El-
liott, 1.573. Lehm. Monog. 153; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.193. Torrey, Fl. U. 8.
496; Fl. N. Y. 1.207. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 2. 26. Bongard, Veg. Sitch.
182. Schlecht. in Linnea, 10. 98. Beck, Bot. 106. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 303. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.436. Eat. & Wr. 372. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.219. Gray,
Pl. Fendl. 42; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43; Manual, 154. Seem. Bot. Herald, 51. Engelm.
Pl. Upp. Miss. 191. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 59. Chapman, 124. Pl. Bourgeau,
256. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475; 1871, 481; Fl. Col. 36. Watson, King’s Rep.
5. 85; Rev. Pot. 552. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 765.

P. Labradorica. Wehm. Ind. Sem. h. Hamb. 1849, Add. 12 (Ann. Sci. Nat.
3. 12. 855); Nov. Stirp. Pug. 9.21; Rev. Pot. 201. Walp. Ann. 2. 516.

Var. hirsuta. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 436. Lehm. Nov. Stirp. Pug. 9. 75; Rev.
Pot. 199.

P. Monspeliensis. Linn. Spec. 499. Willd. Spec. 2. 1109. Persoon, 2. 56.

P. hirsuta. Michx. Fl. 1. 802. Poir. Dict. 5. 596. Persoon, 2..55. Pursh, 353.
Nestler, Monog. Pot. 67. Lehm. Monog. Pot. 155, t. 9, f 1; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1.1983. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 495. Spreng. Syst. 2. 540. Don, Mill. 2. 551. Beck, Bot.
106. Eat. & Wr. 372.

P. Morisoni. DC. Cat: h. Monsp. 135. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 573.

P. palustris. Scop. Fl. Carn. 2 ed. 1.359. See syn. in Lehm. Rev. Pot. 73;
Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 62, and Trautv. & Meyer, Fl. Ochot. 34 (under Comarum). —
Torrey, Fl. U. S. 498; Bot. Wilkes, 290. Spreng. Syst. 2. 536. Seringe, DC.
Prodr. 2. 583. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 187. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 76. Rothr. Fl. Alask.
445. Gray, Manual, 155. Watson, Rev. Pot. 560. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 180.

Comarum palustre. Linn. Spec. 502. Muell. Fl. Dan. t. 636. Michx. Fl. 1. 502.
Poir. Suppl. 2. 316. Pursh, 156. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 123. Nutt. Genera, 1. 311.
Schrank, Pfl. Lab. 28. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 12. Don, Mill. 2. 562. Schlecht.
in Linnea, 10. 98. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.447. Eat. & Wr. 204. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.
1.211. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 123. Seem. Bot. Herald, 29. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep.
6. 71. Cooper, same, 12. 59. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 134. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 290.
Irmisch, Bot. Zeit. 19.115. Pl. Bourgeau, 256.

P. Comarum. Nestler, Monog. Pot. 36. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 583. Cham. &
Schlecht. in Linnea, 2. 25. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 152. Beck, Bot. 108.

Comarum digitatum & angustifolium. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 55 & 56.

300 ROSACEZ. [Potentilla.

P. Pennsylvanica. Linn. Mant. 76. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 40; Lehm.
Rey. Pot. 57.— Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.214. Willd. Spec. 1099. Michx. Fl. 1. 304.
Poir. Dict. 5. 588. Persoon, 2. 54. Pursh, 356. Nestler, Monog. Pot. 36. Lehm.
Monog. Pot. 55; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 187. Torrey, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 4. 64; Fl.
U.S. 499. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2.581. Spreng. Syst. 2. 533. Beck, Bot. 107. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 438, excl. vars. 5 & e«. Eat. & Wr. 373. Walp. Rep. 2. 32. Gray,
Pl. Fendl. 42; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43; Manual, 154. Parry, Pl. Minn. 612. Pl. Bour-
geau, 256. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 445; Pl. Wheeler, 37. Regel & Herder, Bull. Soc.
Mose. 1. 474. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 481. Watson, Rev. Pot. 553; Pl. Wheeler,
8. Referred to P. sericea by Hook. f. in Arct. Pl. 290 & 325.

P. Missourica. Schrad. Ind. Sem. h. Geett. (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 8. 26). Lindl.
Bot. Reg. 17, t. 1412. Don, Mill. 2. 557.

Var. strigosa. Pursh, 356. Lehm.ll.cc. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 438. Engelm.
Pl. Upp. Miss. 191. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 411; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61.
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 481; Fl. Col. 36. Watson, Rev. Pot. 554.

Var. glabrata. Watson, l. c.

P. sericea, var. glabrata. Lehm. in Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 189; Rev. Pot. 34.
Don, Mill. 2. 560. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 487. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 89. Seem. Bot.
Herald, 29.

P. Pennsylvanica. Wook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 123.

P. Pennsylvanica, var. strigosa. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 86.

Var. arachnoidea. Lehm. Nov. Stirp. Pug. 9. 41; Rev. Pot. 59.
P. Pennsylvanica, var. conferta. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 42.

Var. bipinnatifida. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 438. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 149. Took.
in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 220. Lehm. Rey. Pot. 60.

P. arguta. Lehm. Monog. Pot. 62, not Pursh. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea,
2.26. Spreng. Syst. 2. 534.

P. Pennsylvanica, var. arguta. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 581.

P. bipinnatifida. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 188. Don, Mill. 2. 558. Eat.
& Wr. 374.
P. Plattensis. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 489. Walp. Rep. 2. 52. Dietr. 3. 187.
Lehm. Rey. Pot. 28, t.6. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61. Watson, Rev. Pot.
556. Porter, Fl. Col. 36. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 37. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 179.

P. sericea, var. B. Pl. Bourgeau, 256.

@ P. diversifolia, var. pinnatisecta. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 87.
P. pulchella. R. Brown, Ross’s Voy. 142; Parry’s 1st Voy. 277 (Regensb. Flora,
72, Beil. 87). Hook. in Parry’s 2d Voy. 395. Lehm. Monog. Pot. Suppl. 14, t. 7;
Nov. Stirp. Pug. 8.25; Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1.191; Rev. Pot. 36. Spreng. Syst.
42.198. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 582. Hornem. Fl. Dan. 13, t. 2234. Don, Mill.
2. 586. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.489. Eat. & Wr. 374. Walp. Rep. 2. 33. Dietr.
8.185. Seem. Bot. Herald, 29. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 134. Durand, Pl. Kane. in
Journ. Acad. Philad. 1856, 190 (Kane’s Exped. 2. 453). Watson, Rev. Pot. 554.

P. sericea. Greville, Mem. Soc. Wern. 3. 430. Eat. & Wr. 374.

P. nivea, var. pulchella. Durand, Pl. Hayes, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 94.
P. rivalis. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.487. Walp. Rep. 2.31; Ann. 2. 515.
Dietr. 3.178. Lehm. Ind. Sem. h. Hamb. 1851, Add. 10 (Linnea, 25. 815); Otto,
Gartenz. 7.350; Rev. Pot. 196,t. 61. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 11. Boland. Cat. 12.
Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120. Watson, Rev. Pot. 552. Porter, Fl. Col. 16. Rothr.
Pl. Wheeler, 37. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 178.

Potentilla.] ROSACES. 301

Var. millegrana. Watson, Rev. Pot. 553. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 289. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 178.

P. millegrana. Engelm.; Lehm. Ind. Sem. h. Hamb. 1849, Add. 11 (Ann. Sci.
Nat. 3. 12. 354); Nov. Stirp. Pug. 9. 22; Rev. Pot. 202. Walp. Ann. 2.517. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5. 85. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 481; Coulter, same, 1872, 765.

Var. pentandra. Watson, Rey. Pot. 553.

P. pentandra. Engelm.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.447. Walp. Rep. 2. 35. Dietr.

3. 184. Lehm. Nov. Stirp. Pug. 9. 75; Rev. Pot. 197, t. 62.

P. supina. Linn. Spec. 497. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 35; Lehm. Rev. Pot.
195. — Michx. Fl. 1. 304. Pursh, 356. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 498; Ann. Lye. N. Y.
2.197. Spreng. Syst. 2. 535. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 580. Beck, Am. Journ. Sci.
1. 14.114; Bot. 107. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 187; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 25. Eat. &
Wr. 373. Nees, Pl. Neuwied, 8. Maximowicz, Fl. Amur. 97. Pl. Bourgeau, 256.
Watson, Rev. Pot. 553. ;

P. paradoxa. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.487. Walp. Rep. 2.32. Torrey,
Nicol. Rep. 149; Mex. Bound. 64. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 68 & 2.55; Pac. R. Rep.
12.43; Manual, 154. Lehm. Nov. Stirp. Pug. 9. 74; Rev. Pot. 194,t. 62. En-
gelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. t91. Paine, Cat. Pl. Oneida, 186. Buchan, Can. Naturalist,
14. 300. Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 12. 324.

Var. Nicolletii. Watson, Rev. Pot. 553.

P. Thurberi. Gray, Pl. Thurb. 318. Lehm. Ind. Sem. h. Hamb. 1854, 10 (Ann.
Sci. Nat. 4. 2. 376); Otto’s Gartenz. 10. 459; Rey. Pot. 92. Torrey, Mex. Bound.
64. Walp. Ann. 7. 868. Watson, Rev. Pot. 561.

P. tridentata. Solander, Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 216,t.9. See syn. in Lehm. Rev.
Pot. 22. — Vahl, Symb. 2. 59. Willd. Sp. 2.1110. Michx. Fl. 1. 302. Poir. Dict.
5. 601. Persoon, 2. 56. Pursh, 353. Nestler, Monog. Pot. 66. Lehm. Monog. Pot.
190 ; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 195; Rev. Pot. 22. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 12. Bigel.
Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 204. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 495; Fl. N. Y. 1.207. Spreng. Syst. 2. 514.
Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 585. Don, Mill. 2. 552. Beck, Bot. 106. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.445. Eat. & Wr. 372. Hook. f. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 5.83. Durand, Pl.
Kane. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 1856, r91 (Kane’s Exped. 2. 454). Lange, Pl. Groenl.
135. Chapman, 124. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Matthew, Fl. Acad.15. Gray, Manual,
124. Watson, Rev. Pot. 562.

P. retusa. Mueller, Fl. Dan. 5, t.' 799. Hornem. Fl. Dan. 11, t. 1875. Don,
Mill. 2. 550.
P. Wheeleri. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.148. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 179.

P. arguta; glandulosa, Pennsylvanica. P. crocea; maculata.
aurea; maculata. cuneata ; Horkelia Californica.
Bigelowiana ; arguta. depauperata ; Tyesia depauperata.
bipinnatifida ; Pennsylvanica. diffusa ; Hippiana.
Blaschkeana ; gracilis. digitato-flabellata; gracilis.
canescens ; humifusa. diversifolia; dissecta, Plattensis.
Caroliniana ; Canadensis. Drummondii; dissecta.
chrysantha ; gracilis. Durandii; Fragaria Indica.
Comarum ; palustris. Egedii; Anserina.
concinna ; gracilis, humifusa. fastigiata; gracilis.
congesta ; Horkelia congesta. Jerruginea ; arguta.

confertiflora ; arguta. ' Jissa; glandulosa.

302 ROSACEA.

P. flabellifolia ; gelida.

flabelliformis ; gracilis.
Jloribunda ; fruticosa.

Jrigida & Fragaria ; emarginata.
glaucophylla ; dissecta.

Gordoni ; Ivesia Gordoni.
gossypina ; effusa.

grandiflora ; fragiformis, gelida.
Grenlandica ; emarginata.
hirsuta ; nivea, Norvegica.
Jamesoniana ; nivea.
Labradorica ; Norvegica.
leucophylla ; Hippiana.

lucida ; fragiformis.
lycopodioides ; Ivesia Gordoni.
millegrana ; rivalis.

minima ; frigida.

Missourica ; Pennsylvanica.

Monspeliensis & Morisoni ; Norvegica.

multijuga ; Horkelia Californica.

nana; emarginata.

Newberryi ; Ivesia gracilis.

nivalis ; Geum Rossii.

nivea; emarginata, gracilis, pul-
chella.

Nuttallii & olopetala ; gracilis.

[Potentilla. Poterium.

P. opaca ; maculata.

paradora ; supina.

Pennsylvanicg ; arguta, Hippiana.

pentandra ; rivalis.

Pickeringii ; Ivesia Pickeringii.

procumbens ; nemoralis.

prostrata ; nivea.

pulchella ; humifusa.

pulcherrima ; Hippiana.

pumila ; Canadensis.

recta; gracilis.

retusa; tridentata.

rigida ; gracilis.

rivalis ; glandulosa.

rubricaulis ; dissecta, Hippiana.

rupestris ; glandulosa.

Salisburgensis ; maculata.

santolinoides ; Ivesia santolinoides.

sarmentosa ; Canadensis.

sericea; Pennsylvanica, Plattensis,
pulchella.

simplex ; Canadensis.

Vahliana ; nivea.

verna ; emarginata, maculata.

villosa; fragiformis.

Wrangelliana ; glandulosa.

POTERIUM annuum. Nutt.; Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1.198. Don, Mill. 2. 598.

Eat. & Wr. 374. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 624. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 381.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 186. 7

Sanguisorba annua. ‘Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.429. Walp. Rep. 2.44. Hook. in
Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 218. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 309. Torrey, Marcy’s Rep. 285, t. 5;
Bot. Wilkes, 294. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 191. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43. Young,
Fl. Texas, 253.

Poteridium annuum. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 3. 5. 48.

Sanquisorba myriophylla. A. Braun & Bouché, Ind. Sem. h. Berol. 1867, App.
10 (Seem. Journ. Bot. 7. 203).

P. Canadense. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 624. Gray, Manual, 5 ed. 150.

Sanguisorba Canadensis. Linn. Spee. 117. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 156. Willd. Spee.
1. 654. Michx. Fl. 1. 100. Persoon, 1. 141. Poir. Dict. 6. 498. Pursh, 116.
Roem. & Schult. Syst. 3. 206. Elliott, 1. 206. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 62. Torrey,
Fl. U.S. 176; Fl. N. Y. 1.205. Spreng. Syst. 1. 433. DC. Prodr. 2. 594. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 198, excl. var. Don, Mill. 2.594. Beck, Bot. 115. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 1. 486. Maund, Bot. Gard. 10, t.442. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.429, excl. var.
Dietr. 1. 439. Eat. & Wr. 410. Walp. Rep. 2.44. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 28, excl.
var. Gray, Manual, 1ed.118. Seem. Bot. Herald, 29. Wood, Cl.-Book, 526.
Rothr. Fl. Alask. 445. Maximowicz, in Bull. Acad. Petersb. 19. 159 (Mélang.
Biol. 9. 151), excl. var.

S. media. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 169. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 156. Lam. Ill. 1. 344.
Willd. Spec. 1. 654; Enum. 163. Persoon, 1.141. Poir. Suppl. 6. 498. Pursh,
116. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 3. 206. Elliott, 1.206. Torrey, Fl. U. 8.176. Spreng.

Poterium. Prunus.] ROSACES. 303

Syst. 1.4383. DC. Prodr. 2.594. Turpin, Dict. Sci. Nat. 47. 278, t. 240. Beck,
Bot. 115. Eat. & Wr. 411. Dietr. 1.459. Chapman, 122.

P. officinale. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 624. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 27,
& Maxim. 1. ec. 161 (under Sanguisorba) ; Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 290 & 326. — Gray, Proc.
Am. Acad. 7. 340 & 8. 381. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 186.

Sanguisorba microcephala. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 202. Walp. Ann. 3. 855.

P. Sancursorpa, Linn. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 198. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 429.
Eat. & Wr. 374. Wood, Cl.-Book, 326. Gray, Manual, 680.

P. Sitchense.

Sanguisorba Canadensis. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 2.32. Bongard, Veg.
Sitch. 133.

S. media. Hook. Fl. 1. 197. Don, Mill. 2. 594. | Presl, Epimel. Bot. 202.

S. Canadensis, var. latifolia. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 198. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 429,
Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2, 28.

S. Sitchensis. C. A. Meyer; Trautv. & Meyer, Fl. Ochot. 34.

S. Canadensis, var. media. Maximowicz, l. ec. 151.

PRUNUS Americana. Marshall, Arbust. 111. Darlington, Ann. Lye. N. Y.
3. 87, t.1; Fl. Cestr. 287. Beck, Bot. 95. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 407; Pac. R.
Rep. 2.164. Eat. & Wr. 377. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.194; Emory’s Rep. 408; Pac.
R. Rep. 4.82. Emerson, Trees of Mass. 449. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 217.
Roem. Syn. Monogr. 3.59. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 40; Manual, 148. Scheele, Roem.
Texas, 430. Nutt. Sylva, 2.19,t.48. Richard. Arct. Exped. 424. Parry, Pl.
Minn. 611. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 56. Lesqx. Fl.
Ark. 358. Chapman, 119. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Porter, Fl. Col. 33.

2 P. Mississippi. Marshall, Arbust. 112.

P. spinosa. Walter, 146.

P. nigra. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.165. Willd. Spec. 2.993. oir. Dict. 5. 674.
Persoon, 2. 35. Sims, Bot. Mag. t.1117. Pursh, 331. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 469.
Spreng. Syst. 2.477. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 59.

Cerasus nigra. Loisel. in Nouv. Duham. 5. 32. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 538.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 167 ; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 24. Don, Mill. 2. 513. Beck, Bot.
96. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 399. Loud. Arb. 2. 704, £ 411, a

P. hiemalis. Elliott, 1. 542.

Var. mollis. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 307.

? P. Canadensis. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 678. Willd. Spec. 2. 986. Poir. Dict. 5. 665.
Persoon, 2. 384. Pursh, 330. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 468. Dietr. 3.42. Suppressed by
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 408.

P. hiemalis. Michx. Fl. 1. 284. Poir. Dict. 5. 679. Persoon, 2. 35. Loisel. in
Nouv. Duham. 5.184. Spreng. Syst. 2.477. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 398. Roem.
Syn. Monog. 3. 59.

Cerasus Canadensis. Loisel. in Nouv. Duham. 5.3. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 539.
Don, Mill. 2.515. Beck, Bot. 97. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.417. Eat. & Wr. 189.
Loud. Arb. 2. 713.

P. mollis. ‘Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 470. Beck, Bot. 95.

Cerasus hiemalis. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2.538. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 168. Beck,
Bot. 96. Loud. Arb. 2. 704. Don, Mill. 2. 504.

Cerasus Americana. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 24.

Padus Canadensis. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 88.

P. Andersoni. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 337 & 10. 70. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev.
120. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 79. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 168.

304 ROSACEZ. [Prunus.

P. Capollin. Zucc. Abhandl. Acad. Miinch. 2. 345, t.8 Roem. Syn. Monog.
3. 87. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 62.

P. Capuli. Cay.; Spreng. Syst. 2.477. Schlecht. in Linnea, 13. 89 & 404.

Cerasus Capollin. DC. Prodr. 2. 539. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 10. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.412. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 54.

Cerasus Capuli. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 541. Don, Mill. 2.516. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 1. 422.
P. Caroliniana. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 163. Willd. Spec. 2. 987. Poir. Dict. 5. 667.
Persoon, 2. 34. Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 1. 304; Syst. 2. 478. Elliott, 1. 540.
Audubon, Birds, t. 159 & 190. Schlecht. in Linnea, 13.89. Dietr. 3.43. Cur-
tis, Bot. N. Car. 57. Chapman, 120. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 103. Gray, Hall’s Pl.
Texas, 9. .

P. Carolina. Mill,; DuRoi, Harbk. 2. 198.

P. serratifolia. Marshall, Arbust. 114.

P. Lusitanica. Walter, 146.

Cerasus Caroliniana. Michx. Fl. 1. 285. Loisel. in Nouv. Duham. 5.5. Michx.

f. Arb. Am. 3. 156, t. 7. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 540. Don, Mill. 2. 516. Spach, -

Hist. Veg. 1.420. Torr. & Gray, Fl. f. 411. Eat. & Wr. 190. Loud. Arb. 2. 720,
f. 423. Wood, Cl.-Book, 326.

Bumelia serrata. Pursh, 155.

Leptocarpa Caroliniana. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 18.

Chimanthus amygdalinus. Raf. Fl. Lud. 159.

Laurocerasus Caroliniana. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 90.

P. Chicasa. Michx. FI. 1. 284. Poir. Dict. 5. 680. Persoon, 2. 35. Loisel. in
Nouv. Duham. 5. 183. Elliott, 1. 542. James, Cat. 182. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y.
2.194; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 82. Spreng. Syst. 2. 476. Audubon, Birds, t.53. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 1.397. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 287. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 407, excl. var. ;
Pac. R. Rep. 2. 164. Eat. & Wr. 377. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 58. Curtis, Bot.
N. Car. 56. Chapman, 119. Gray, Manual, 148; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9. Porter, FI.
Col. 33.

P. angustifolia. Marshall, Arbust. 111.

P. insititia. Walter, 146. :

Cerasus Chicasa. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 538. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 168;
Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 24. Don, Mill. 2. 514. Loud. Arb. 2. 7065.

P. demissa. Walp. Rep. 2.10. Dietr. 3.43. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 307. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 63. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 80; Pl. Wheeler, 8. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1871, 481. Coulter, same, 1872, 764. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 37. Brandegee, FI. S.
W. Col. 236. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 167.

Cerasus serotina. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 169, in part.

Cerasus demissa. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.411. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 40. Du-
rand, Pl. Pratten. 87. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 83. Newberry, same, 6. 73. Cooper,
same, 12. 59.

Padus demissa. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 87.

Prunus Virginiana, var. demissa. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 284. Gray, Proc. Am.
Acad. 8. 381.
P. pomestica, Linn. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 4o.
P. emarginata. Walp. Rep. 2.9. Dietr. 3.42. Loud. Arb. 2. 714. Anderson,
Cat. Pl. Nev. 120. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.79. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 284. Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 167.

Cerasus emarginata. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 169. Don, Mill. 2. 515.

”

Prunus.] ROSACE2. 305

Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.410. Eat. & Wr. 189. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3.79. Torrey,
Pac. R. Rep. 4. 85. Boland. Proc. Calif. Acad. 3. 79.

Cerasus erecta. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 194. Walp. Ann. 3. 854.

Cerasus glandulosa. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1. 59.

Var. mollis. Brewer, Bot. Calif. 1. 167.

Cerasus mollis. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 169; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 217.
Don, Mill. 2.515. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.410. Eat. & Wr. 189. Loud. Arb. 2. 714.
Roem. Syn. Monog. 3.79. Nutt. Sylva, 2. 14,t.46. Richard. Arct. Exped. 425.
Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 73. Cooper, same, 12. 29 & 59; Am. Naturalist, 3. 406.
Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 381.

P. mollis. Walp. Rep. 2.9. Dietr. 3.42. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 284.

P. fasciculata. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 10.70 &71. Parry, Am. Naturalist,
9.270. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 168.

Emplectocladus fasciculatus. Torrey, Pl. Frem. 10, t. 5 (Regensb. Flora, 36. 705) ;
Proc. Am. Assoc. 4.192. Walp. Ann. 4. 656. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 11. Benth. &
Hook. Gen. PI. 1. 614.

' P. minutiflora. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 420.

P. glandulosa. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 408 & 696. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 35.
Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 36. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 186; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9; Proc. Am.
Acad. 10.71. Young, Fl. Texas, 252.

Amygdalus glandulosa. Hook. Icon. t. 288. Walp. Rep. 2.8. Roem. Syn.
Monog. 3. 14. -

P. Texana. Dietr. 3. 45.

P. gracilis. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 35. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 83. Gray,
Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9.

P. Chicasa, var. (*) normalis. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.407. Roem. Syn. Monog.
3. 58.

P. ilicifolia. Walp. Rep. 2.10. Dietr. 3.43. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 63; Bot.
Wilkes, 285. Boland. Cat. 10. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 285.

Cerasus ilicifolia. Nutt.; Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 340, t. 83. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.411. Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 139; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 83. Nutt. Sylva,
2.16, t. 47. Paxton, Fl. Gard. 3. 44, f. 254. Boland. Proc. Calif. Acad. 3. 79 &
4,22. Garden, 1873, 131, fig.

Laurocerasus ilicifolia. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 92.

P. maritima. Wangenh. Amer. 103. Marsh. Arbust. 112. Willd. Enum. 1. 519.
Pursh, 332. Poir. Suppl. 4. 584. Elliott, 1.543. Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 470; Fl. N. Y.
1. 194. Spreng. Syst. 2.476. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 533. Don, Mill. 2. 499. Beck,
Bot. 95. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.397. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.408. Eat. & Wr. 377.
Loud. Arb. 2. 691. Emerson, Trees of Mass. 449. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 57.
Gray, Manual, 148.

P. cerasifera. Ehrhart, Beitr. 4.17. Willd. Arb. 250; Spec. 2.997. Persoon,
2.35. Spreng. Syst. 2. 476.

P. spherocarpa. Michx. Fl. 1. 284. Poir. Dict. 5. 666. Persoon, 2. 35. Loisel.
in Nouy. Duham. 5. 183.

P. pubescens. Pursh, 331. Poir. Suppl. 4. 583. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 469. Spreng.
Syst. 2.477. Eat. & Wr. 189. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 57.

P. littoralis. Bigelow, Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 193.

Cerasus pubescens. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 538. Don, Mill. 2.514. Beck, Bot.
96. Loud. Arb. 2. 705.

Cerasus cerasifera & littoralis. Eat. & Wr. 189.

20

306 ROSACE. [Prunus.

Var. B. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 408. Torrey, Fi. N. Y. 1. 195.

@ P. declinata. Marshall, Arbust. 112.

P. pygmea. Willd. Arb. 248; Spec. 2. 993; Enum. 1.518. Poir. Dict. 5. 674.
Persoon, 2. 35. Pursh, 331. Torrey, Fl. U. 8S. 469. Spreng. Syst. 2.477. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 1. 399. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 60.

P. acuminata. Michx. Fl. 1. 284. Poir. Dict. 5. 680. Persoon, 2. 35. Loisel.
in Nouy. Duham. 5. 183. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 533. Don, Mill. 2.499. Roem.
Syn. Monog. 3. 60.

Cerasus pygmea. Loisel. in Nouv. Duham. 5. 32. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 538.
Don, Mill. 2. 513. Beck, Bot. 96. Eat. & Wr. 189. Loud. Arb. 2. 704.

2 P.reclinata. Bosc.; Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 398. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 58.

P. minutiflora. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Lindh. 185. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 63.
Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 71.

Cerasus minutiflora. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 68 & 2.54. Bigelow, Pac. R. Rep.

4.14. Torrey, same, 4. 83.

P. Pennsylvanica. Linn. f. Suppl. 252. Willd. Arb. 248; Spec. 2. 992. Poir.
Dict. 5. 673. Persoon, 2. 35. Loisel. in Nouv. Duham. 5.9. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 2. 165.
Pursh, 331. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 468. Spreng. Syst. 2.477. Beck, Am. Journ. Sci.
14.112. Dietr. 3.42. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 57. Chapman, 120. Gray, Proc. Acad.
Philad. 1863, 61; Manual, 148. Porter, Fl. Col. 33. Emerson, Trees of Mass.
2 ed. 2. 513.

2 P. montana. Marshall, Arbust. 113.

P. lanceolata. Willd. Arb. 240, t. 3, f. 3.

Cerasus borealis. Michx. Fl. 1. 286. Loisel. in Nouy. Duham. 5. 32. Michx. f.
Arbr. Amer. 3. 159, t. 8. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 538. Don, Mill. 2. 513. Beck,
Bot. 97. Loud. Arb. 2. 703, £410. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 78.

P. borealis. Poir. Dict. 5. 674. Pursh, 538. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 193. Lodd.
Bot. Cab. t. 1598.

2 P. cerasifolia. Desf. Arb. 2. 205.

% Cerasus persicifolia. Loisel. in Nouv. Duham. 5. 9. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 537.
Don, Mill. 2. 512. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 411. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 81.

Cerasus Pennsylvanica. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 539. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 168. —
Don, Mill. 2.514. Beck, Bot. 97. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.409. Eat. & Wr. 189.
Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 196. Loud. Arb. 2. 705. Emerson, Trees of Mass. 451. Roem.
Syn. Monog. 3. 57. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 115. Nutt. Sylva, 2.15. Richard. Arct.
Exped. 425. Pl. Bourgeau, 256.

P. pumila. Linn. Mant. 75, excl. syn. DuRoi, Obs. Bot. 11. Ait. Hort. Kew.
2.164. Willd. Spec. 2.990. Poir. Dict. 5. 673. Persoon, 2. 34. Loisel. in Nouv.
Duham. 5. 31. Pursh, 331. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 469. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t. 119.
Spreng. Syst. 2.477. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.400. Dietr. 3.44. Emerson, Trees of
Mass. 2 ed. 2. 515. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190. Gray, Manual, 148.

Cerasus pumila. Michx. F]. 1. 286. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 587. Hook. FI. Bor.-
Am. 1. 167. Don, Mill. 2. 513. Beck, Bot. 96. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.409. Eat. &
Wr. 189. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 195; Nicol. Rep. 149. Loud. Arb. 2. 705. Emerson,
Trees of Mass. 453. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 72. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 115. Rich-
ard. Arct. Exp. 424 & 425. Pl. Bourgeau, 256.

Cerasus glauca. Moench, Meth. 672.

P. Susquehanne. Willd. Arb. 2 ed. 286; Enum. 519. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 399.

P. depressa. Pursh, 332. Poir. Suppl. 4. 584. Nutt. Genera, 1. 302. Bigelow,
Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 193. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 470. Spreng. Syst. 2.477. Lodd. Bot. Cab.
t. 1607.

Prunus.] ROSACEA. | 307

P. cuneata. Raf. Ann. Nat. 11.

P. incana. Schweinitz, Long’s Exped. 2, Appx. 113.

Cerasus Susquehanne. Eat. & Wr. 189.

Cerasus depressa. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 538. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.168. Don,
Mill. 2.514. Beck, Bot. 96. Eat. & Wr. 189. Loud. Arb. 2. 704. Roem. Syn.
Monog. 3. 58.

P. rivularis. Scheele, Linnea, 21. 594; Roem. Texas, 4.30. Gray, Pl. Lindh.
186; Pl. Wright, 1. 67; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9. Walp. Ann. 2. 465.

P. Texana. Scheele, Linnea, 21. 593. y
P. serotina. Ehrh. Beitr. 3.20. Willd. Arb. 239, t. 5, f. 2; Spec. 2.986. Per-
soon, 2. 34. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3.196. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t.37. Spreng.
Syst. 2.478. Nees, Pl. Neuwied, 9. Emerson, Trees of Mass. 2 ed. 2. 515, t.
Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 56. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 327.
Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 358. Chapman, 120. Gray, Manual, 149; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9.
Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 284. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 167.

P. Virginiana. Mill. Dict., not Linn. DuRoi, Obs. Bot. 12; Harbk. 2. 191.
Wangenh. Amer. t. 14, f. 33. Medicus, Bot. Beobacht. 1782, 345. Marsh. Arbust.
112. Walter, 146. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 163. Poir. Dict. 5. 664. Pursh, 329. Bigel.
Fl. Bost. 118. Elliott, 1.540. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 467.

@ Padus oblonga. Moench, Meth. 671.

Cerasus Virginiana. Michx. Fl. 1. 285. Michx. f. Arbr. Am. 3. 151,t.6. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 169, excl. syn. Don, Mill. 2.515. Beck, Bot. 97. Darling. FI.
Cestr. 289. Loud. Arb. 2. 710, f. 418.

Cerasus serotina. Loisel. in Nouv. Duham. 5.3. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 540.
Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.416. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.410. Eat. & Wr. 189. Torrey,
Fl. N. Y. 1. 196; Pac. R. Rep. 7. 11. Loud. Arb. 2. 712, t.118 & f. 419. Emerson,
Trees of Mass. 455. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 115; Pl. Lindh. 186. Richard. Arct.
Exp. 425. Bolander, Proc. Calif. Acad. 3. 79.

P. cartilaginea. Lehm. Ind. Sem. Hamb. 1833 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 10. 76).

Padus serotina. Agardh, Theor. Syst. t. 14, f. 8 (fr.).

Padus Virginiana & cartilaginea. Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 86.

P. spinosa, Linn. Pursh, 333. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 167. Beck, Bot. 95. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 408. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 56. Gray, Manual, 148.

Var. rnsiriTrA. Gray, Manual, 148.
P. insititia, Linn. Emerson, Trees of Mass. 450. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 115.
Wood, Cl.-Book, 328.

P. subcordata. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 308. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 82; Mex.
Bound. 63. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 73. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 167.

P. umbellata. Elliott, 1.541. Dietr. 3.44. Chapman, 119. Wood, Cl.-Book,
328; Bot. & Fl. 102.

P. pumila. Walter, 146.

Cerasus umbellata. Torr. & Gray, Fl.1. 409. Eat. & Wr. 190. Roem. Syn.
Monog. 3. 78.

P. Virginiana. Linn. Spec. 473, excl. syn. Willd. Spec. 2. 985. Persoon, 2. 34.
Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t. 36. Spreng. Syst. 2.478. Dietr. 3. 42. Emerson, Trees
of Mass. 2 ed. 2. 518, t. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 62. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 290. Chap-
man, 120. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 411; Manual, 148. Challis, in Am. Nat-
uralist, 2. 324. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 80. Porter, Fl. Col. 33. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 167.

P. Canadensis. Marshall, Arbust. 113.

ro

{[Prunus.

308

P. rubra.
Hayne, t. 78.

P. serotina.
1. 467.

2 P. hirsuta. Elliott, 1. 541.

P. obovata. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 192.

Cerasus Virginiana. Loisel. in Nouv. Duham. 5.3. James, Long’s Exp. 3. 12.
Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 539. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.414. Lindl. Fl Med. 282. Dar-
ling. FL Cestr. 289. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.410. Eat. & Wr. 189. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.
1. 196; Nicol. Rep. 149; Frem. Rep. 89; Emory’s Rep. 408; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 83.
Emerson, Trees of Mass. 456. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 115; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 42.
Richard. Arct. Exp. 42. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep.
Boland. Proc. Calif. Acad.

ROSACE.

Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 162. Willd. Arb. 238, t.5,f.1. Guimp. Otto &

Poir. Dict. 5. 665. Pursh, 380. Elliott, 1. 541. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.

12.30; Am. Naturalist, 3.406. Pl. Bourgeau, 256.
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 169, excl. syn.

4,22 Cat. to.

Cerasus serotina.

Beck, Bot. 97.

Cerasus obovata.
Cerasus hirsuta.
P. densiflora & fimbriata.

Cerasus Duerinckii.

1841, 99); Bull. Brux. 8. 68.

Var.

FP.

P. Duerinckii. Walp. Rep. 2. 10.

Beck, Bot. 97. Eat. & Wr. 189.

Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.417. Eat. & Wr. 190.
Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 414.
Martens, Sel. Sem. h. Lovan. 1840 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea,

Padus serotina, rubra, hirsuta, obovata, densiflora & fimbriata. Roem. 1. ¢.
Var. B. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 410.

P. nana. WDuRoi, Obs. Bot. 12.

Cerasus micrantha. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 414.

Padus micrantha.
Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 54.
Cerasus Virginiana.
ARMENIACA, Linn.

Roem. Syn. Monog. 3. 84.

Gray, Pl. Fendl. 4o.

Armeniaca vulgaris, Lam. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 40.

P. acuminata ; maritima.

angustifolia ; Chicasa.
borealis ; Pennsylvanica.

Canadensis; Americana, Virginiana.

Capuli ; Capollin.
cartilaginea ; serotina.
cerasifera ; maritima.
cerasifolia ; Pennsylvanica.
Chicasa; gracilis.

cuneata ; pumila.
declinata ; maritima.
densiflora; Virginiana.
depressa ; pumila.

Duerinckii & fimbriata ; Virginiana.

hiemalis ; Americana.
hirsuta ; Virginiana.
incana ; pumila.

insititia ; Chicasa, spinosa.
lanceolata ; Pennsylvanica.

P. littoralis ; maritima.
Lusitanica ; Caroliniana.
minutiflora ; fasciculata.
Mississippi ; Americana.
mollis ; emarginata.
montana; Pennsylvanica.
nana; Virginiana.
nigra; Americana.
obovata ; Virginiana.
pubescens ; maritima.
pumila ; umbellata.
pygmea & reclinata ; maritima.
rubra & serotina; Virginiana.
serratifolia ; Caroliniana.
spherocarpa ; maritima.
spinosa ; Americana.
Susquehanne ; pumila.
Texana; glandulosa, rivularis.
Virginiana ; demissa, serotina.

Don, Mill. 2. 515.

Purshia. Rosa. ROSACER. 509

PURSHIA tridentata. DC. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 12. 157; Prodr. 2. 541. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 170, t. 58; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 218. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 17, t. 1446.
Don, Mill. 2.517. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7.20. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 429.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.428. Eat. & Wr. 381. Loud. Arb. 2. 721, f. 424,425. Tor-
rey, Frem. Rep. 89 & 314; Bot. Wilkes, 287. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12.17. Gray,
Ives’s Rep. 11; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1865, 61. Baillon, Pl. Hist. 1. 380. Anderson,
Cat. Pl. Nev. 120. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 82; Pl. Wheeler, 8. Porter, Fl. Col.
34. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 173.
Tigarea tridentata. Pursh, 333, t.15. Nutt. Genera, 1. 302. Dietr. 3. 47.

ROSA acicularis. Lindl. Ros. Monog. 44, t. 8. See syn. in C. A. Meyer, Zimmt-
rosen, 15; Crépin, Prim. Monog. Ros. 299; Regel, Ros. Monogr. 18. —

Var. Bourgeauiana. Crépin,l.c.386 & 390. Referred to var. Gmelini, Meyer,

by Regel, l. c.

R. blanda. Richard. Frankl. Journ. Appx. 11. Borrer in Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1. 199, in part ?

R. Sayi. Schweinitz, in Keating, Long’s Exped. 2, Appx. 113. Eaton, Manual,
5 ed. 367. Eat. & Wr. 398.

2 R. majalis. Borrer, 1. c. 201; fide Crépin, 1. c. 458. Eat. & Wr. 398.

RR. cinnamomea, var. 8. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 459.

R. Bourgeauiana. Crépin, 1. c. 303.

R. blanda. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 202. Jacq. Fragm. Bot. 70, t.105. Willd. Spec.
2.1065; Enum. 554. Poir. Dict. 6.290. Persoon, 2.47. Nouv. Duham. 7. 28.
Smith, Rees Cyc. Raf. Ros. Am. in Ann. Sci. Phys. 5.216. Tratt. Ros. 2. 151.
Spreng. Syst. 2.548. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 199,in part. Don, Mill. 2.566. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.459. Eat. & Wr. 397. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.219; Frem. Rep. 89 ?
Dietr. 5.195. Meyer, Zimmtros.5 & 12. Richard. Arct. Exped. 427. Parry, PI.
Minn. 612. Seem. Bot. Herald, 29. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 191. Gray, Pac. R.
Rep. 12. 43; Manual, 159. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 290 & 327. Pl. Bourgeau, 256, in
part. Traill, Canad. Fl. 63, t.'7. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475% Crépin, Prim.
Monog. Ros. 174, 586 & 393. Regel, Ros. Monogr. 15.

R. fraxinifolia. Gmel. Fl. Bad. 2.413. Lindl. Ros. 26; Bot. Reg. 6, t. 458.
Spreng. Syst. 2. 548. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 606. Don, Mill. 2. 566. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 2.18. Loud. Arb. 2. 754, f. 480. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 765. Porter,
Fl. Col. 38.

R. Pennsylvanica. Michx. FI. 1. 296, in part.

% R. nivea. Raf. Ann. Sci. Phys. 5.218. Crépin, 1. c. 880. Dietr. 5. 198.

R. Woodsii. Lindl. Ros. 21; Bot. Reg. 12,t. 976. Spreng. Neue Entdeck.
8. 244; Syst. 2. 547. Tratt. Ros. 2.167. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 604+ Don, Mill.
2. 566. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2.19. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 460. Eat. & Wr. 398. Dietr.
8.195. Loud. Arb. 2. 753. Meyer, Zimmtros. 17.

R. cinnamomea, var. blanda. Thory, Redout. Ros. 1. 134.

4 R. Rafinesquii. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 611. Don, Mill. 2. 571.

@ R. levigata. Borrer, Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 200.

R. parviflora, var. inermis. H. H. Eaton, Transyl. Journ. Med. 1882.

R. blanda, var. glabra. Crépin, 1. ¢. 394.

Var. pubescens. Crépin, |. c. 394.

R. blanda. Lindl. Ros. 25.

R. gemella. Willd. Enum. 544, mainly; fide Crépin, 1. ec. 189, 457, Pursh, 344.
Poir. Suppl. 4. 711. Raf. Ann. Sci. Phys. 5. 216. Lindl. Ros. 134, Elliott, 1. 564.
Tratt. Ros. 2.161. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 485. Spreng. Syst. 2. 547, Beck, Bot. 110.
Eat. & Wr. 397.

310 ROSACE. [Rosa.

? R. dasistema. Raf.1.c. 219. Seringe, 1. c. 623. Don, 1. c. 586. Dietr. 3. 204,
Crépin, 1. c. 380.
R. Solandri. Tratt. Ros. 2. 150.

>

v. cinnamomea, var. glabella. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 605.
Var. setigera. Crépin, 1. c. 394.

R. Woodsii, var. Borrer, Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 199.

R. stricta, var. 8B. Borrer, 1. c. 200. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 461.

* R. blanda. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 149.

R. blanda, var. 8. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 427; Pl. Wright. 1. 68, & 2.55% Torrey,
Sitgr. Rep. 159.

R. Arkansana. Porter, Fl. Colorado, 58. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 37. So referred
by Crépin, 1. c. 397.

R. stricta. Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 12. 324. — The R. stricta
of Donn, Muhl., Lindl., & others (as well as the A. lutescens of Pursh, R. Americana,
Waitz, and RF. pendulina of authors), appears to belong wholly to the foreign
R. pimpinellifolia or R. alpina, according to Crépin, 1. c. 152, 457 & 459.

R. practeata, Wendl. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 462. Wood, Cl.-Book, 334.

R. Californica. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 2. 35. Don, Mill. 2. 569. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 462. Walp. Rep. 2.12. Dietr. 3.197. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 14; Pl.
Hartw. 309. Meyer, Zimmtros. 18. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 202. Gray, Proc. Am.
Acad. 8. 382. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1.187. Crépin, Prim. Monog. Ros. 410,
with vars. To R. Carolina mainly, by Regel, Ros. Monogr. 77.

R. blanda. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 339. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 87. Tor-
rey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 85 & 7. 11; Mex. Bound. 64. Boland. Proc. Calif. Acad. 3. 80;
Cat. 11.

R. frazxinifolia. Dur. & Hilg. in Pac. R. Rep. 5. 7.

Var. pubescens. Crépin, l. c. 413.

R. cinnamomea, var. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 309.

R. cinnamomea. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 7. 11.

R. Californica. Regel, Ros. Monogr. 79.

Var. glandulosa. Crépin, |. c.
R. Californica, var. Petersiana. Meyer, Zimmtros. 19.

Var. ultramontana. Watson, Bot. Calif. 187.

R. foliolosa, var. leiocarpa. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 89.

2? R. Mazximiliani. Nees, Pl. Neuwied, 8.

R. Woodsii. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 42.

R. blanda.. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 42; Am. Journ. Sei. 2. 33. 411. Durand, Fl. Utah,
163. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Ney. 120. Porter, Fl. Col. 38. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 91.
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 765. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 37.

R. foliolosa. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 85.

R. gymnocarpa. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475.

@ R. Californica. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 382. Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 8.

R. Fendleri. Crépin, 1. e. 452.

R. cinnamomea, var. Dahurica. Regel, 1. ¢. 41, in part.

R. canna, Linn. Tuckerman, Josselyn’s Rarities, 120. Gray, Manual, 680.

R. Carolina. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 7038. DuRoi, Obs. Bot. 21. Wangenh. Amer.
112, t.31,f.71. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 203. Willd. Spee. 2. 1069. Persoon, 2. 48.
Pursh, 345. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 121. Loisel. in Nouv. Duham. 7. 15. Raf. Ann. Sci.
Phys. 5. 214. Elliott, 1. 565. Lindl. Ros. 25,t.4. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 486; Fl.
N. Y. 1. 218. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 605. Redout. Ros. 1. 81, t. 28. Audubon,

Rosa.] ROSACEZ. 311

Birds, t. 93. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1.199. Don, Mill. 2. 566. Beck, Bot. 109.
Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 18. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 311. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 458. Eat.
& Wr. 397. Nees, Pl. Neuwied, 9. Dietr. 3. 195. Loud. Arb. 2. 753. Tuckerman,
l.c. 70 & 90. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 89. Chapman, 126. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 290 &
327. Gray, Manual, 158. Crépin, Prim. Monog. Ros. 177 & 418. Regel, Ros.
Monogr. 77.

R. Virgintana. DuRoi, Obs. Bot. 21; Harbk. 2. 353. Roessig, Ros. t.13. Tratt.
Ros. 2. 154.

R. corymbosa. Ehrh. Beitr. 4.21. Muhl. Cat. 50. Barton, Fl. Philad. 1. 231.

R. Carolinensis & palustris. Marsh. Arbust. 135.

R. Pennsylvanica. Michx. FI. 1. 296, in part. Poir. Dict. 6. 295.

R. Florida. Donn, Cat. Cant. 8 ed. 169.

R. flexuosa. Raf. Préc. Découy. 35; Journ. Bot. 4. 268. Poir. Suppl. 5. 778.
Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 623. Don, Mill. 2. 585. Dietr. 3. 204. Crépin, 1. ¢. 379.

R. enneaphylla. Raf. ll. ce. Poir. Suppl. 5. 778. Tratt. Ros. 2. 228.

? R. glandulosa & elegans. Raf. Ann. Sci. Phys. 5. 214. Seringe, lc: Don. 1. ¢.
Dietr. l. ec. Crépin, |. ec. 377.

R. majalis, yar. y. Loisel. in Nouv. Duham. 7. 16.

2? R. evratina. Bosc; Poir. Suppl. 4.714. Lindl. Ros. 136. Raf. Ann. Sci.
Phys. 5. 215. Tratt. Ros. 1. 55 & 2. 185.

R. Hudsoniana. Thory in Redout. Ros. 1. 95, t. 35. Tratt. Ros. 2. 147.

R. Sprengeliana & Raffinesquejana. Tratt. Ros. 2. 163 & 234.

R. cinnamomea, var. gemella. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 605; fide Crépin, 1. c. 189.
R. Durandii. Crépin, Bull. Bot. Soc. Fr. 22 (Compt. Rend.) 19; Prim. Monog.
Ros. 407.

R. Kamtschatica. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 382.
R. foliolosa. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 460. Walp. Rep. 2.12. Dietr. 3. 195.
Gray, Pl. Lindh. 180; Hall’s Pl. Texas,9. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep.175. Young, FI.
Texas, 256. Crépin, 1. c. 481. To R. lucida by Regel, Ros. Monogr. 17.
R. gymnocarpa. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 461; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 121. Walp.
Rep. 2.12. Dietr. 3.195. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 203. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 87.
Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.85; Mex. Bound. 64, t.21; Bot. Wilkes, 293. Cooper,
Pac. R. Rep. 12. 80 & 60. Bolander, Proc. Calif. Acad. 3.80; Cat. 11. Gray,
Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 382. Crépin, Prim. Monog. Ros. 433. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1.187. To R. pimpinellifolia by Regel, 1. c. 23.

Var. pubescens. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 187.

R. vevieata. Michx. Fl. 1. 295. Poir. Dict. 6.295. Persoon, 2.49. Raf. Ann.
Sci. Phys 5. 216. Elliott, 1. 566. Tratt. Ros. 2.184. Spreng. Syst. 2. 556. Se-
ringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 600. Don, Mill. 2.584. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.461. Eat. &
Wr. 399. Chapman, 126. Wood, Cl.-Book, 334; Bot. & Fl. 109. Crépin, 1. ¢.
359 & 438, with syn.; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 16. 28.

R. Cherokeensis. Donn, Cat. Cant. 8 ed. 170.

R. Sinica. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 2847. Lindl. Bot. Reg. t.1922. Regel, Ros.
Monogr. 45, & syn.
R. lucida. Ehrh. Beitr. 4.22. Moench, Meth. 687. Willd. Arb. 310; Spec.
2.1068. Roth, Cat. Bot. 2.94. Poir. Dict. 6. 294. Persoon, 2.48. Jacq. Fragm.
71, t.107, f.3. Nouv. Duham. 7.17, t.'7,f.2. Redout. Ros. 1.45,t.11. Raf.
Ann. Sci. Phys. 5. 216. Lindl. Ros. 17. Tratt. Ros. 2. 152. Guimp. Otto & Hayne,
t.93. Spreng. Syst. 2.547. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 602. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1.199. , Don, Mill. 2. 565. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 20. Crépin, Prim. Monog. Ros.
179 & 421; Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 16. 26. Regel, Ros. Monogr. 16.

.

812 ROSACE. [Rosa.

2R. Rapa. Bose; Poir. Suppl. 4.710. Redout. Ros. 1.7,t.2. Lindl. Ros.
15. Spreng. Syst. 2. 547. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 602. Don, Mill. 2. 565. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 2. 21.
R. micrantua, Smith. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 197. Eat. & Wr. 398. Wood, Class-
Book, 335. Gray, Manual, 159.

R. muttirtora, Thunb. Wood, Cl.-Book, 334.

R. nitida. Willd. Enum. 544. Pursh, 344. Poir. Suppl. 4. 711. Raf. Ann. Sci.
Phys. 5.212. Lindl. Ros. 13,t. 2. Tratt. Ros. 2.177. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 485.
Spreng. Syst. 2.547. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 603. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 198.
Don, Mill. 2. 565. Beck, Bot. 109. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2.21. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1. 459. Eat. & Wr. 397. Dietr. 3.195. Loud. Arb. 2. 752, f. 477. Gray, Manual,
led. 127. Crépin, Prim. Monog. Ros. 188 & 424. Regel, Ros. Monogr. 18. To
R. lucida (i. e. R. parviflora) by Gray, Manual, 158.

R. rubrispina. Bose, Dict. Agr. 246. Poir. Suppl. 4. 715. Tratt. Ros. 2. 179.
Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 623. Don, Mill. 2. 586.

R. blanda. Pursh, 334 & 749.

2 R. lucida. Beck, Bot. 109.

R. Redoutea. Thory, Redout. Ros. 1. 103, t. 36. Tratt. Ros. 2. 176.

R. Nutkana. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 203. Walp. Ann. 3. 854. Crépin, Prim.
Monog. Ros. 400; Bull. Soe. Bot. Belg. 16. 26.

R. cinnamomea. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 200. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 459. Seem.
Bot. Herald, 52. Richard. Arct. Exped. 427. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 30. Hook.
f. Arct. Pl. 290 & 527. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446.

R. fraxinifolia. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.199. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 460. Eat. &
Wr. 398. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.73. Cooper, same, 12.60. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 92. Porter, Fl. Col. 38.

R. macrocarpa, Nutt.; Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 258.

R. blanda (+). Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 882. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 293. Wat-
son, Pl. Wheeler, 8. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 187.

2 R. Aleutensis. Crépin, Bull. Soc. Bot. Belg. 13. 40 & 16.25; Prim. Monog.
Ros. 409. To &. alpina, Linn., by Regel, 1. ¢. 13.

R. Woodsii. Regel, 1. ce. 15, including R. amblyotis, Meyer.

R. parviflora. Ehrh. Beitr. 4.21. DuRoi, Harbk. 2. 354. Willd. Arb. 309;
Spec. 2. 1068. Poir. Dict. 6. 296. Persoon, 2. 48. Pursh, 344. Raf. Ann. Sci.
Phys. 5.212. Elliott, 1.563. Lindl. Ros.20. Redout. Ros. 2. 73, t.94. Tratt. Ros.
2.157. Spreng. Syst. 2.547. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 604. Don, Mill. 2. 565.
Beck, Bot. 109. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 25. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2.19. Darling.
Fl. Cestr. 310. Eat. & Wr. 397. Loud. Arb. 2. 753, f. 479. Crépin, Prim. Monog.
Ros. 178 & 427.— The synonymy of this species is much confused with that of
R. lucida & nitida.

R. Carolina. inn. Spec. 492 2; fide Crépin, 1. c. 420. Walter, 149. DuRoi,
Harbk. 2. 355. d

R. humilis. Marsh. Arbust. 136.

R. Pennsylvanica. Wangenh. Amer. 113.

R. Caroliniana. Michx. Fl. 1. 295. Poir. Dict. 6. 294.

R. Lyonii. Pursh, 345. Poir. Suppl. 4. 714. Raf. Ann. Sci. Phys. 5. 217.
Lindl. Ros. 134. Tratt. Ros. 2.159. Spreng. Syst. 2. 547. Seringe, DC. Prodr.
2. 606. Don, Mill. 2. 585. Eat. & Wr. 399. Dietr. 3. 204.

R. lucida. Pursh, 344. Elliott, 1. 563. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 485; Fl. N. Y. 1. 218;
Nicol. Rep. 149 4; Emory’s Rep. 408? Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 458. Eat. & Wr. 397.
Dietr. 3.195. Loud. Arb. 2. 752, f.476. Parry, Pl. Minn. 612% Engelm. Pl.

Rosa] ROSACE. 313
Upp. Miss. 191? Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 89.
Regel, Ros. Monogr. 16.

2 R. globosa, obovata serrulata & pusilla. Raf. Ann. Sci. Phys. 5, 215-218. Se-
ringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 610 & 611. Don, Mill. 2.570 & 571. Dietr. 8. 198. Crépin,
l. c. 378 & 452.

@ R. acuminata, pratensis & riparia. Raf. 1. c. 216 & 217.
Don, 1. c. 585 & 586. Dietr. 3. 204. Crépin, 1. c. 378.

R. laxa. Lindl. Ros. 18, t. 3. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2. 20.

R. Lindley’. Spreng. Syst. 2.647. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 604.
2. 565. Dietr. 3.195. Loud. Arb. 2. 753.

R. pisocarpa. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 382. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 187.
Referred with doubt to R. Nutkana, as var. microcarpa, by Crépin, 1. c. 405.

R. rupicrnosa, Linn. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 197. Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 486; FI. N. Y.
1. 220. Audubon, Birds, t. 137. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 311. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 461.
Tuckerman, Josselyn’s Rarities, 119. Chapman, 126. Gray, Manual, 159.

R. suaveolens. Pursh, 346. Poir. Suppl. 4. 714. Smith in Rees Cyc. Raf. Ann.
Sci. Phys. 5.218. Elliott, 1. 566. Tratt. Ros. 2.81. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 617.
Don, Mill. 2.578. Beck, Bot. 110. Eat. & Wr. 398. Loud. Arb. 2. 766.

R. setigera. Michx. Fl. 1. 295. Poir. Dict. 6.295. Persoon, 2. 48. Lindl. Ros.
128. Raf. Ann. Sci. Phys. 5. 213. Elliott, 1. 565. Tratt. Ros. 2.153. Spreng.
Syst. 2.556. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 599. Don, Mill. 2. 584. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1.457; Pac. R. Rep. 2.164. Eat. & Wr. 399. Chapman, 125. Gray, Manual,
158. Crépin, Prim. Monog. Ros. 388. To R. moschata, Mill., by Regel, 1. c. 81.

R. fenestrata. Donn, Cat. Cant. 8 ed. 170. Tratt. Ros. 2. 187.

R. rubifolia, var. fenestralis. Lindl. Ros. 128, t. 15. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 599.
Spreng. Syst. 2. 556.

2 R. cursor & trifoliata. Raf. in Ann. Sci. Phys. 5. 218.
2.610. Don, Mill. 2.570. Dietr. 3.198. Crépin, 1. c. 577.

Var. tomentosa. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 458.

R. rubifolia. RR. Brown in Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3. 260. Pursh, 345. Poir. Suppl.
4.714. Raf. Ann. Sci. Phys. 5.216. Lindl. Ros. 125. Spreng. Neue Entdeck.
3. 248; Syst. 2. 556. Redout. Ros. 3. 71, t.152. Tratt. Ros. 2. 186. Seringe, DC.
Prodr. 2. 598. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.198. Beck, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 14. 113;
Bot. 109. Don, Mill. 2. 584. Spach, Hist. Veg. 2.44. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag.
1.25. Eat. & Wr. 397. Loud. Arb. 2. 776, f. 516.

R. mutabilis. Bradbury ; James, Long’s Exped. 1. 69.

2 R. Kentuckensis. Raf. 1. ¢., and citations as above.

Chapman, 126. Gray, Manual, 158.

Seringe, l. c. 623.

Don, Mill.

Seringe, DC. Prodr.

R. acuminata; parviflora. R. Cherokeensis ; levigata.

Aleutensis ; Nutkana.

alpina; blanda, Nutkana.

amblyotis ; Nutkana.

Americana & Arkansana; blanda.

blanda; acicularis, Californica, niti-
da, Nutkana.

Bourgeauiana ; acicularis.

Carolina & Caroliniana; parviflora,
Californica.

Carolinensis ; Carolina.

cinnamomea; acicularis, blanda, Cali-
fornica, Carolina, Nutkana.

corymbosa ; Carolina.

cursor ; setigera.

dasistema ; blanda.

elegans, enneaphylla & evratina; Caro-
lina.

Fendleri; Californica.

Jenestrata ; setigera.

flexuosa & Florida; Carolina.

314

R. foliolosa ; Californica.

Jraxinijolia ; blanda, Californica, Nut-

ROSACEZ.

kana.
gemella ; blanda.
glandulosa ; Carolina.
globosa ; parviflora.
gymnocarpa; Californica.
Hudsoniana ; Carolina.
humilis ; parviflora.
Kamtschatica ; Durandii.
Kentuckensis ; setigera.
levigata ; blanda.

laxa, Lindleyi & Lyonii; parviflora.
lucida ; foliolosa, nitida, parviflora.

lutescens ; blanda.

macrocarpa ; Nutkana.
majalis ; acicularis, Carolina.
Mazimiliam ; Californica.
moschata & mutabilis ; setigera.
nivea; blanda.

Nutkana ; pisocarpa.

obovata ; parviflora.

palustris ; Carolina.

RUBUS arcticus. Linn. Spec. 494.

|Rosa. Rubus.

R. parviflora & pendulina; blanda.

Pennsylvanica ; blanda, Carolina, par-
viflora.

pumpinellifolia ; blanda, gymnocarpa.

pratensis & pusilla ; parviflora.

Raffinesquejana; Carolina.

Rafinesquii; blanda.

Rapa ; lucida.

Redoutea ; nitida.

riparia ; parviflora.

rubifolia ; setigera.

rubrispina ; nitida.

Sayi; acicularis.

serrulata ; parviflora.

Sinica; levigata.

Solandri & stricta; blanda.

Sprengeliana ; Carolina.

suaveolens ; rubiginosa.

trifoliata ; setigera.

Virginiana ; Carolina.

Woodsii; blanda, Californica, Nut-
kana.

See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 70; Trautv.

& Mey. Fl. Ochot. 34; Pritzel, Index Icon. Bot. 952. — Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 210.

Willd. Spec. 2.1089. Pursh, 349.

Schrank, Pfl. Lab. 26. Spreng. Syst. 2. 52.

Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 565. Spreng. Syst. 2.532. Cham. & Schlecht. Linnea,

2.18. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 182.

E. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 79. Don, Mill. 2. 538.

Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 451. Eat. & Wr. 400. Seem. Bot. Herald, 29 & 52. Richard.
Arct. Exped. 427. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 289 & 325. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Rothr. FI.
Alask. 445. Maximowicz, Bull. Acad. Petersb. 17. 148 (Mélang. Biol. 8. 376).
Focke, Batograph. Abhandl. in Abhandl. Naturw. Ver. Brem. 4. 147 & 156.

Var. grandiflorus. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 70.

Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 452.

R. acaulis. Michx. Fl. 1. 298. Poir. Dict. 6. 237. Persoon, 2. 52. Seringe,
DC. Prodr. 2. 565. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 182. Don, Mill. 2.539. Beck, Bot. 104.
Schlecht. in Linnea, 10. 98. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 123. Eat. & Wr. 400.

R. pistillatus. Smith, Exot. Bot. 2. 53, t. 86. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3. 270. Pursh,
549. Poir. Suppl. 4. 695. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 11. Spreng. Syst. 2. 582.

R. propinquus. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 2 ed. 19.

Manteia acaulis. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. Mant. 161.

R. Canadensis. Linn. Spec. 494.

Marsh. Arbust. 138. Willd. Spec. 2. 1085.

Poir. Dict. 6. 243. Persoon, 2.51. Pursh, 347. Spreng. Syst. 2. 532. Seringe,

DC. Prodr. 2. 564. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 180.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 455. Eat. & Wr. 400.

Don, Mill. 2. 588. Beck, Bot. 105.

Dietr. 3.173. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 216.

Loud. Arb. 2. 745. Richard. Arct. Exped. 426. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 359. Gray, Man-

ual, 157. Focke, 1. c. 153 & 160.
2 R. arcticus. Walter, 149.
R. flagellaris. Willd. Enum. 549.

Poir. Suppl. 4. 694. | Pursh, 347. Schrank,

Pfl. Lab. 26. Elliott, 1. 569. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 559. Don, Mill. 2. 583. Kept

distinct by Focke, |. c. 152 & 160.

Rubus.] ROSACE. 315

R. trivialis. Pursh, 347. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 122. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 489. Guimp.
Otto & Hayne, t. 71. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 180. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 308.

R. procumbens. Muhl. Cat. 52. Barton, Fl. Philad. 1. 233.

R. trivialis, var. y. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 25.
R. Chamezmorus. Linn. Fl. Lapp. 165, t.5,f.1; Spec. 494. See syn. in Ledeb.
Fl. Ross. 2. 71; Trauty. & Mey. Fl. Ochot. 34 ; Maximowicz, It c. 147 (374); Pritzel,
Index Icon. 957. — Willd. Spec. 2. 1090. Michx. Fl. 1. 298. Poir. Dict. 6. 236.
Pursh, 549. Schrank, Pfl. Lab. 26. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 11; Arct. Exped.
427. Torrey, Fl. U. 8.490. Spreng. Syst. 2. 532. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 565.
Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 2.7. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 183. Meyer, Pl. Lab.
80. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 132. Don, Mill. 2.559. Beck, Bot. 104. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 1. 458. Audubon, Birds, t.193. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 123. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.451. Eat. & Wr. 401. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 5 ed. 214. Dietr. 3.174. Seem.
Bot. Herald, 29 & 52. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 134. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 290. othr.
Fl. Alask. 445. Gray, Manual, 157. Matthew, Fl. Acad. 8. Focke, Batogr.
Abhandl. 146.

R. cuneifolius. Pursh, 347. Poir. Suppl. 4. 696. Nutt. Genera, 1. 308. Elliott,
1. 568. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 488; Fl. N. Y. 1.217. Spreng. Syst. 2.529. Seringe,
DC. Prodr. 2. 563. Don, Mill. 2. 537. Beck, Bot. 103. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 306.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.456. Eat. & Wr. 400. Dietr. 3.172. Loud. Arb. 2. 745.
Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 88. Chapman, 125. Gray, Manual, 158. Focke, 1. ¢. 152.

R. parvifolius. Walter, 149. Muhl. Cat. 50. Tratt. Ros. 3. 49.

R. Dalibarda. Linn. Spec. 2. ed. 708. Smith, Pl. Icon. t. 20. Ait. Hort. Kew.
2.211. Lam. Il. 2. 549, t.441. Willd. Spec. 2. 1090. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl.
1.617. Focke, Batogr. Abhandl. 145.

Dalibarda repens. Linn. Spec. 491. Peir. Dict. 6. 250. Persoon, 2. 58. Pursh,
350. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 202. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 491; Fl. N. Y. 1.213. Spreng.
Syst. 2.526. DC. Prodr. 2. 568. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 184... Don, Mill. 2. 541.
Beck, Bot. 105. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.449. Eat. & Wr. 219. Dietr. 3. 164. Gray,
Manual, 156.

Dalibarda violewoides. Michx. Fl. 1. 299, t. 27. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3.271. Nest-
ler, Monogr. Potent. 9, t. 1.

Dalibarda cordata. Stephan, Act. Soc. Mose. 1. 92.

R. deliciosus. James, Long’s Exped. 2. 193. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 196.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 183. Don, Mill. 2. 559. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 450; Pac. R.
Rep. 2.126. Eat. & Wr. 401. Walp. Rep. 2.22. Dietr. 3. 175. Loud. Arb.
2. 746, f. 466. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 411 & 3. 6. 389; Proc. Acad. Philad.
1865, 61. Hook. f. Bot. Mag. t. 6062. Porter, Fl. Col. 34. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler,
37. Focke, l. c. 146 & 156.

R. spectabilis. James, Cat. 182.

R. Neo-Mexicanus. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.55. Walp. Ann. 4. 659. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 64. To R. trilobus, Moc., by Seemann, Bot. Herald, 282.

R. Reelit. Regel, Act. Hort. Petrop. 3. 285.

R. hispidus. Linn. Spec. 493. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 209. Willd. Spec. 2. 1083.
Poir. Dict. 6. 246. Persoon, 2.51. Pursh, 347. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 489; FI. N. Y.
1.217. Spreng. Syst. 2.530. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.455. Eat. & Wr. 400. Dietr.
3.173. Loud. Arb. 2. 745. Richard. Arct. Exped. 426. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 88.
Chapman, 125. Gray, Manual, 158. Focke, 1. ¢. 152.

R. obovalis. Michx. Fl. 1. 298. Poir. Dict. 6. 239. Pursh, 349. Torrey, FI.
U. §. 490. Spreng. Syst. 2. 532. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 565. Beck, Bot. 104.
Eat. & Wr. 400.

| °F

316 ROSACES. [Rubus.

R. obovatus. Elliott, 1.570. Tratt. Ros. 3. 95. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 180, t. 60.
Don, Mill. 2. 589. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 308.
R. sempervirens. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 201. Eat. & Wr. 400.

Var. setosus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 456.
R. setosus. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 198. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 563. Hook. FI.
Bor.-Am. 1.179. Don, Mill. 2. 536. Beck, Bot. 103. Eat. & Wr. 400. Loud.
Arb. 2. 744.

R. leucodermis. Dougl.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.454. Walp. Rep. 2. 23. Dietr.
3. 167. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 197. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 85. Cooper, same, 12. 30
& 60. Regel, Gartenfl. 19. 555, t. 670. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.82. Gray, Proc.
Am. Acad. 8. 381. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 172.

R. occidentalis, var. 8B. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.178. Focke, 1. c. 147.

R. glaucifolius. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1. 67.

R. occidentalis. Boland. Cat. 11.

R. neglectus. Peck, Rep. Reg. N.- Y. State Univ. 22.53. Meehan, Torr. Bot.
Bull. 1. 36. Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 12. 323. Hybrid of R.
strigosus & occidentalis, fide Austin, Torr. Bot. Bull. 1. 31, & Focke, 1. c. 156.

R. nivalis. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 181. Don, Mill. 2.539. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.451. Eat. & Wr. 401. Walp. Rep. 2.23. Dietr. 3.174. Focke, Batogr.
Abhandl. 148 & 156.— A doubtful species, perhaps a form of R. strigosus.

R. Nutkanus. Mocino, Icon. Fl. Mex. ined. t. 291. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 566.
Lindl. Bot. Reg. 16, t. 1368. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 131. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard.
2 ser. t.83. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.183; Bot. Mag. t. 3453; Lond. Journ. Bot.
6.220. Don, Mill. 2.540. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.460. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 450.
Eat. & Wr. 400. Dietr. 3.175. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2.72. Loud. Arb. 2. 745, f. 464.
Benth. Pl. Hartw. 308. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 197. Richard. Arct. Exped. 426.
Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.85; Mex. Bound. 64; Bot. Wilkes, 290. Newberry, Pac.
R. Rep. 6. 71. Cooper, same, 12. 60. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 411; Manual,
156; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 381. Boland. Proc. Calif. Acad. 3.80; Cat.11. PI.
Bourgeau, 256. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 81; Pl. Wheeler, 8. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 482; Fl. Col. 34.
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 765. Focke, 1. c. 146 & 156. Macoun & Gibson, Trans.
Bot. Soc. Edinb. 12. 323. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 171.

Var. Nuttallii. Torr. & Gray, ]l.c. Walp. Rep. 2.22. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 42.
R. parviflorus. Nutt. Genera, 1. 308. Spreng. Syst. 2.532. Seringe, DC. Prodr.
2. 565. Don, Mill. 2. 539. Beck, Bot. 104. Eat. & Wr. 401.

Var. velutinus. Brewer, Bot. Calif. 1. 172.
R. velutinus. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 140. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 450. Dietr.
8.175. Boland. in Proc. Calif. Acad. 3. 80. Focke, 1. c. 147.

R. occidentalis. Linn. Spec. 493. Marshall, Arbust. 158. Walter, 149. Ait.
Hort. Kew. 2.209. Willd. Spec. 2. 1082. Michx. Fl. 1.297. Poir. Dict. 6, 244.
Persoon, 2. 51. Pursh, 346. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 121. Elliott, 1. 568. Richard.
Frankl. Journ. 2 ed. 19; Arct. Exped. 426. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 489; Fl. N. Y. 1. 215;
Emory’s Rep. 408. Spreng. Syst. 2. 530. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 558. Hook. Fl.
Bor.-Am. 1. 178, excl. var. Don, Mill. 2. 531. Beck, Bot. 102. Darling. Fl. Cestr.
306. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 453. Eat. & Wr. 400. Dietr. 3. 166. Loud. Arb.
2. 736, £451. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 191. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 88. Chapman,
125. Gray, Manual, 157. Focke, Batogr. Abhandl. 147 (with R. leucodermis & R.
eriocarpus, Liebm., as subspecies).
R. Ideus, var. Americanus. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 196. Eat. & Wr. 400.

Rubus.] ROSACES. 317

R. odoratus. Linn. Spec. 494. Marsh. Arbust. 138. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 210.
Moench, Meth. 670. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 323. Willd. Spec. 2. 1085. Michx. Fl.
1. 297. Poir. Dict. 6. 247. Persoon, 2. 52. St. Hil. Pl. France, 3, t. 322. Pursh,
348. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 123. Elliott, 1.570. Barton, Fl. N. Am. 2. 21, t. 42. Tor-
rey, Fl. U. S. 490; Fl N. Y. 1.213. Spreng. Syst. 2. 552. Seringe, DC. Prodr.
2. 566. Audubon, Birds, t.123. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.183. Don, Mill. 2. 539.
Beck, Bot. 104. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 459. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 309. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.449. Eat. & Wr. 400. Dietr. 3.175. Loud. Arb. 2. 745, 463. Emerson,
Trees of Mass. 428. Richard. Arct. Exped. 426. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 88. Chap-
man, 124. Gray, Manual, 156. Traill, Canad. Fl. 25,t.2. Focke, Batogr. Ab-
handl. 146.

R. pedatus. Smith, Icon. Pl. t. 63 (Usteri, Ann. Bot. 12.48). Willd. Spec.
2.1088. Poir. Dict. 6.239. Persoon, 2. 52. Pursh, 349. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1. 181, t. 61. Don, Mill. 2.539. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.452. Eat. & Wr. 400.
Dietr. 3.174. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 70. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.71. Pl. Bour-
geau, 256. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 445. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 381. Focke, Batogr.
Abhandl. 145. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 172.

Dalibarda pedata. Stephan, Mem. Soc. Mose. 1. 92. Spreng. Grundz. 516 ;
Syst. 2. 526.

Comaropsis pedata. DC. Prodr. 2. 555. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 134. Don, Mill.
2.529. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 196.

Ameton pedatum. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. Mant. 161.

R. saxatilis. Linn. Spec. 494. See syn. in Ledeb. FI. Ross. 2. 69; Hook. f. Arct.
Pl. 289 & 325; Pritzel, Ind. Icon. 957.— Poir. Dict. 6. 237. Spreng. Syst. 2. 532.
Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 564. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 452. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 134.
Maximowicz, Bull. Acad. Petersb. 17. 148 (Mélang. Biol. 8. 375). Focke, Batogr.
Abhandl. 146.

R. spectabilis. Pursh, 348,t. 16. Poir. Suppl. 4.695. Spreng. Syst. 2. 552.
Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 559. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 2.6. Hook. Fl. Bor.-
Am. 1.178. lLodd. Bot. Cab. t.1602. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 151. Lindl. Bot.
Reg. 17, t. 1424. Don, Mill. 2. 533. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 455. Maund, Bot. Gard.
12,t.568. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 454. Eat. & Wr. 400. Dietr. 3.168. Ledeb. FI.
Ross. 2. 67. Loud. Arb. 2. 741, f.458. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 197. Richard. Arct.
Exped. 426. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.71. Cooper, same, 12. 31 & 60. Rothr.
Fl. Alask. 445. Boland. Cat. 11. Maximowicz, Bull. Acad. Petersb. 17. 155 (Mé-
lang. Biol. 8. 386). Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8: 381. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 291.
Focke, |. c. 148. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 172.
R. stenopetalus. Fisch. Choris Voy. 10. To R. stellatus by Bongard, 1. ec.

Var. Menziesii. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 172.

R. Menziesii. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.179. Don, Mill. 2. 531. Hook. & Arn.
Bot. Beechey, 140. Eat. & Wr. 401. Dietr. 3. 167. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 197.
Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 59.

R. ursinus. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 456, in part.

R. stellatus. Smith, Icon. Pl. t. 64 (Usteri, Ann. Bot. 12.42). Willd. Spec.
2.1089. Poir. Dict. 6. 238. Persoon, 2.52. Pursh, 349. Spreng. Syst. 2. 532.
Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 565. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 2.8. Hook. Fl. Bor.-
Am. 1.188. Schlecht. in Linnea, 6.590. Don, Mill. 2. 539. * Spach, Hist. Veg.
1.459. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.451. Eat. & Wr. 401. Walp. Rep. 2.23. Dietr.
3.174. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2.71. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 197. Richard. Arct. Exped.
427. Focke, 1. ec. 146.
Manteia stellata. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. Mant. 161.

."]

318 ROSACES. [Rubus.

R. strigosus. Michx. Fl. 1.297. Poir. Dict. 6.243. Persoon, 2.51. Pursh,
346. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 122. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 2 ed. 19; Arct. Exped. 426.
Torrey, Fl. U. S. 488; Fl. N. Y. 1. 214; Frem. Rep. 89; Bot. Wilkes, 290. Spreng.
Syst. 2.551. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 557. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.177. Don, Mill.
2.531. Beck, Bot. 102. Torr. & Gray, FJ). 1. 453. Eat. & Wr. 400. Dietr. 3. 166.
Loud. Arb. 2. 736. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 42; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43; Manual, 157; Am.
Journ. Sci. 3. 5.479. Seem. Bot. Herald, 52 & 282. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. ror.
Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475; 1871, 482; Fl. Col. 34. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5. 82 & 420; Pl. Wheeler, 8. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 765.
Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 37.

R. Pennsylvanicus. Poir. Dict. 6. 246. Persoon, 2. 51.

Rh. Ideus. Pursh, 346. Nutt. Genera, 1. 308. Schrank, Pfl. Lab. 26. Torrey,
Fl. U. 8. 487. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 78. Beck, Bot. 102. Wood, Cl.-Book, 340; Bot.
& Fl. 105. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 411.

R. Ideus, var. Canadensis. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 11.

R. borealis. Spach; fide Focke, l..c. 147.

R. Ideus, var. strigosus. _Maximowicz, Bull. Acad. Petersb. 17. 161 (Mélang.
Biol. 8. 394), with syn. Focke, 1. c. 147 & 156.

R. triflorus. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 2 ed. 19; Arct. Exped. 427. Hook. Fl.
Bor.-Am. 1. 181, t.62. Don, Mill. 2.538. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.452. Torrey, Fl.
N. Y. 1.214. Dietr. 3.174. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61 ; Manual, 157.
Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Maxim. 1. ec. 148 (375). Focke, 1. c. 146 & 156.

R. saxatilis, var. Canadensis. Michx. Fl. 1. 298. Pursh, 349. Richard. Frankl.
Journ. 11. Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 490. Beck, Bot. 104.

R. sazatilis, var. Americanus. Persoon, 2. 52. Seringe, 1. c. 565. Don, 1. c.

2 R. flagellaris. Schrank, Pfl. Lab. 26. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 78.

Cylactis montana. Raf. Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 1. 377. Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 2. 207.
Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 568.

Cylactis lyncemontana. Raf. Journ. Phys. 1819, 97.

R. sazatilis. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 201. Eat. & Wr. 400.

R. Canadensis. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 488.

R. egopodivides. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 565. Beck, Bot. 104.

R. mucronatus. Seringe, 1. ¢. excl. deser. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am, 1.182. Don,
Mill. 2. 538. Eat. & Wr. 401. Dietr. 3. 174.

R. trivialis. Michx. Fl. 1. 296. Poir. Dict. 6.241. Persoon, 2.51. Ait. f. Hort.
Kew. 3. 269. Elliott, 1. 569. _ Don, Mill. 2. 537. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 25,
excl. var. y. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 456; Pac. R. Rep. 2.164. Eat. & Wr. 400.
Nees, Pl. Neuwied, 8. Gray, Pl. Thurb. 301; Manual, 158; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9.
Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 85; Mex. Bound. 64. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 88. Chapman,
125. Focke, 1. c. 152.

R. hispidus. Marshall, Arbust. 137. Walter, 149. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 564,
excl. syn. Don, Mill. 2. 537. Beck, Bot. 103.

R. flagellaris. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 24.
R. ursinus. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 2.11. Don, Mill. 2. 540. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 456, in part. Walp. Rep. 2. 23. Dietr. 3.175. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 14.
Presl, Epimel. Bot. 197. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.85 & 7.11; Mex. Bound. 64.
Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.71. Boland. Cat. 11. Focke, Batogr. Abhandl. 153 &
160. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1: 172.

R. vitifolius. Cham. & Schlecht. 1. ec. 10. Don, Mill. 2. 540. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1.450. Walp. Rep. 2.22. Dietr. 3.175. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 85. Anderson,
Cat. Pl. Nev. 120. Boland. Cat. 11. Focke, 1. c. 148 & 156.

Rubus.] ROSACEZ. 319

R. macropetalus. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 178, t. 59. Don, Mill. 2. 531.
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 140 & 338. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 457. Eat. & Wr. 401.
Walp. Rep. 2. 23. Dietr. 5. 167. Loud. Arb. 2. 746, f. 465. Presl, Epimel. Bot.
197. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 85; Bot. Wilkes, 291. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 71.
Cooper, same, 12. 80 & 60. Bolander, Proc. Calif. Acad. 3.80; Cat. 11. Gray,
Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 382. Focke, 1. c. 148.

R. villosus. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.210. Willd. Spec. 2. 1085. Michx. Fl. 1. 297.
Poir. Dict. 6. 243. Persoon, 2.51. Pursh, 346. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 122; Med. Bot.
2. 160, t. 38. Barton, Mat. Med.t. 39. Nutt. Genera, 1. 308. Elliott, 1. 567.
Torrey, Fl. U. S. 487; Fl. N. Y. 1. 215; Emory’s Rep. 408. Spreng. Syst. 2. 529.
Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 563. Audubon, Birds, t. 29 & 128. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am.
1.179. Don, Mill. 2. 537. Beck, Bot. 103. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 307. Lindl. FI.
Med. 227. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 454. Eat. & Wr. 400. Dietr. 3.173. Richard.
Arct. Exped. 426. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 191. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43; Man-
ual, 157. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 88. Chapman, 125. Focke, 1. ec. 153 & 160.

R. fruticosus. Marsh. Arbust. 157. Walter, 149.

R. argutus. Link, Enum. 2. 60. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 563. Don, Mill. 2. 537.
Loud. Arb. 2. 744. 7

Var. frondosus. Torrey, Fl. U. 8S. 487; Fl. N. York, 1. 215. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 454. Walp. Rep. 2.25. Gray, Manual, 157.

R. inermis. Willd. Enum. 549% Pursh, 348. Poir. Suppl. 4.694. Spreng.
Syst. 2.532. Eat. & Wr. 400. Focke, 1. c. 155.

R. frondosus. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 199. Beck, Bot. 103. Eat. & Wr. 400.

R. flagellaris, var. inermis. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 559.

R. suberectus. Hook. Fl.1.179. Don, Mill. 2. 534, in part. Eat. & Wr. 401.

Var. humifusus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.455. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.1.215. Walp.
Rep. 2. 25. Gray, Manual, 157.
? R. Enslenii & floridus. Tratt. Ros. 63 & 73. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 564 & 566.
Don, Mill. 2. 538 & 539.

R. acaulis ; arcticus. R. obovalis & obovatus ; hispidus.

eegopodioides ; triflorus.

arcticus ; Canadensis.

argutus ; villosus.

borealis ; strigosus.

Canadensis ; triflorus.

Enslenii ; villosus.

eriocarpus ; occidentalis.

SJlagellaris ; Canadensis, triflorus, tri-
vialis, villosus.

SJloridus, frondosus & fruticosus; vil-
losus.

glaucifolius ; leuacodermis.

hispidus ; trivialis.

Ideus ; occidentalis, strigosus.

inermis ; villosus.

leucodermis ; occidentalis.

macropetalus ; ursinus.

Menziesii ; spectabilis.

mucronatus ; triflorus.

Neo-Mezicanus ; deliciosus.

occidentalis ; leucodermis, neglectus.
parviflorus ; Nutkanus.
parvifolius ; cuneifolius.
Pennsylvanicus ; strigosus.
pistillatus ; arcticus.

procumbens ; Canadensis.
propinquus ; arcticus.

Reali; deliciosus.

saxatilis ; triflorus.

sempervirens & setosus ; hispid:is.
spectabilis ; deliciosus.
stenopetalus ; spectabilis.
strigosus ; neglectus, nivalis.
suberectus ; villosus.

trilobus ; deliciosus.

trivialis ; Canadensis.

ursinus ; spectabilis.

velutinus ; Nutkanus.

vitifolius ; ursinus.

Ss =
320 ROSACES. [Sibbaldia. Spirzea.

SIBBALDIA procumbens. Linn. Spec. 284. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross.
2.32; Pritzel, Ind. Icon. 1026.—Pursh, 211. Nutt. Genera, 1. 207. Roem. &
Schult. Syst. 6. 769. Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 380; Frem. Rep. 89. DC. Prodr. 2. 587.
Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 2. 28. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.196. Don, Mill. 2. 562.
Beck, Bot. 108. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.483. Eat. & Wr. 424. C. A. Meyer in Ru-
precht, Beitr. Pfl. Russ. 6.44. Oakes, Hovey’s Mag. 13.217. Engelm. Pl. Upp.
Miss. 191. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 134. Aschers. Fl. Lab. in Regensb. Flora, 45. 370.
Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 289. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 33. 411; Proc. Acad. Philad.:
1863, 61; Manual, 153. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 445; Pl. Wheeler, 37. Porter, Hayd.
Rep. 1870, 475; 1871, 481; Fl. Col. 35. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 180.
Potentilla procumbens, De Clairv. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 671. Baillon,
Hist. Pl. 1. 371, f. 423-427. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 107. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 89.

SPIRZA Aruncus. Linn. Spec. 490. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 16;
Trautv. & Mey. Fl. Ochot. 32. [Pall. Fl. Ross. 1. 39, t. 26.] — Michx. Fl. 1. 294,
excl. var. Poir. Dict. 7. 355. Muhl. Cat. 51. Elliott, 1. 561. Cambess. Monog.
Spir. 48, t. 15, f. 2 (Ann. Sci. Nat. 1. 1. 374). Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 173; Comp.
Bot. Mag. 1.24. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 131. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.417. Eat. &
Wr. 441. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 199; Bot. Wilkes, 286. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 59.
Gray, Mem. Am. Acad. 6. 386; Manual, 150. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 358. Chapman, 121.
Rothr. Fl. Alask. 485. Hussey, Torr. Bot. Bull. 6.15. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1170:

S. Aruncus, var. Americana. Persoon, 2. 46. Pursh, 343. Torrey, Fl. U. S.
482; Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.194. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 545. Don, Mill. 2. 520. Beck,
Bot. 99.

S. betulifolia. Pallas, Fl. Ross. 1. 33,t.16. See syn. in Ledeb. FI. Ross. 2. 14;
Trautv. & Mey. 1. c. 31. — Pursh, 342. Cambess. 1. c. 34 (568), t.27. Hook. FI.
Bor.-Am. 1. 172; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 217. Don, Mill. 2. 519. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1.414. Eat. & Wr. 441. Loud. Arb. 2. 725. Seem. Bot. Herald, 28. Richard.
Arct. Exped. 426. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.71. Cooper, same, 12. 52. Hook. f.
Arct. Pl. 289. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. othr. Fl. Alask. 445. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1871, 481. Coulter, same, 1872, 764. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 381. Torrey,
Bot. Wilkes, 286. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 169.

S. chamedrifolia, var. media. Pursh, 342. Cambess. 1. c. 28 (362). Seringe, DC.
Prodr. 2. 542. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.171. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 123.

S. corymbosa. Raf. Préc. Découy. 36; Desv. Journ. Bot. 1814, 168; New Flora,
3.70. Poir. Suppl. 5. 222. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t.671. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 482. Se-
ringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 544. Don, Mill. 2. 519. Beck, Bot. 99. Spach, Hist. Veg.
1.438. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.414. Eat. & Wr. 440. Dietr. 3.126. Loud. Arb.
2.728. Gray, Manual, 149.

S. chamedrifolia. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 2. 2, fide same, 1. c. 6. 589.
Eat. & Wr. 440. Richard. Arct. Exped. 426. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 289, in part.

S. chamedrifolia, var. B. Hook. Fl. Bor.Am. 1. 171. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 123.

S. ostryfolia & repens. Raf. New Flora, 5. 69 & 70.

S. betulifolia, var. corymbosa. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 190.

Var. rosea. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 381. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 764.
S. ceespitosa. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.418. Walp. Rep. 2. 51. Dietr. 3. 128.
Gray, Pl. Fendl. 40; Pl. Wright. 1. 68; Ives’s Rep. 11. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 83;
Mex. Bound. 63. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.71. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475;
1871, 481. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 81; Pl. Wheeler, 8. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 170.

Var. elatior. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 81.

Spirea.] ROSACEA. 321

S. Douglasii. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 172; Bot. Mag. t. 5151. Don, Mill. 2. 520.
Raf. New Flora, 3. 68. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.415. Eat. & Wr. 440. Walp. Rep.
2.50. Dietr. 3.126. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 314; Bot. Wilkes, 286. Fl. Serres, 2,
t. 2. Paxton, Mag. Bot. 12. 195, t.; Fl. Gard. 2. 85, f. 1178. Revue Hort. 1846, t. 6.
Presl, Epimel. Bot. 195. Richard. Arct. Exped. 426. Durand, Pl. Pratten, 87.
Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 71. Cooper, same, 12. 32 & 59. Pepin, Rev. Hort. 1862,
17. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 108. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 381. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 169.
Var. Nobleana. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 169.

2S. cuneifolia. Raf. New Flora, 3. 67.

S. Nobleana. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 5169. Lemaire, Ill. Hort. 8, t. 286. Walp,
Ann. 7. 852.

Var. Menziesii. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 195. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 169.

S. Menziesiit. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 173; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.218. Don, Mill.
2 520. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.415. Eat. & Wr. 440. Walp. Rep. 2.50. Dietr.
8. 126. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12.59. Gray, 1.c. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 286.

S. discolor. Pursh, 342. Poir. Suppl. 5. 222. Cambess. Monog. Spir. 41 (Ann.
Sci. Nat. 1. 374). Spreng. Syst. 2. 502. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 545. Don, Mill.

2.520. Eat. & Wr. 441. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 195. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 1. 170.
Var. aricefolia. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 170.

S. ariefolia. Smith, Rees Cye. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 544. Hook. Fl. Bor.-
Am. 1.173; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 217. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 16, t. 1365. Don, Mill.
2.520. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 482. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 338. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.416. Dietr. 8.127. Loud. Arb. 2. 731, f. 446,447. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 309.
Gray, Pl. Fendl. 40; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 381. Richard. Arct. Exped. 426. Torrey,
Pac. R. Rep. 4. 83; Mex. Bound. 63; Bot. Wilkes, 286. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep.
6.71. Cooper, same, 12. 30 & 59. Bolander, Proe. Calif. Acad. 3.79; Cat. ro.
Wood, Bot. & Fl. 103.

Var. dumosa. Watson, l.-c.

S. discolor. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.194. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 411.

Schinzonotus discolor. Raf. New Flora, 3. 75.

S. ariefolia, var. discolor. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 416.

S. dumosa. Nutt.; Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.217. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 40;

Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61. Torrey, Stansb. Rep. 387, t. 4; Mex. Bound. 63.
Durand, Fl. Utah, 165. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870,
475; Fl. Col. 83. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 80. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 764.
Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 37.
S. lobata. Jacquin, Hort. Vindob. 1. 38, t. 88. Murray, Syst. 472. Willd.
Spec. 2. 1062; Enum. 542. Michx. Fl. 1. 294. Poir. Dict. 7. 858. Persoon, 2. 47.
Pursh, 345. Elliott, 1. 561. Cambess. 1. c. 49 (383). Torrey, Fl. U. S. 483.
Spreng. Syst. 2. 508. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 545. Don, Mill. 2. 521. Beck, Bot.
99. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.445. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.416. Eat. & Wr. 441. Dietr.
5.127. Chapman, 121. Regel, Gartenfl. 1865, 145, t. 397. Gray, Manual, 149.

S. palmata. Linn. f. Suppl. 262, not Thunb.

S. Kamtschatica. Pallas, Fl. Ross. 1. 41, t. 28. See syn. in Ledeb. FI. Ross.
2. 19. — Willd. Spec. 2. 1062. Cambess. 1. c. 51 (385). Spreng. Syst. 2. 503. Se-
ringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 545. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 416.
S. Millefolium. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 83, t. 5. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 764.
Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 8. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 179.
Chamebatia foliolosa. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 73.
21

322 ROSACEA, [Spirzea.

S. pectinata. Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.417. Walp. Rep. 2.51. Ledeb. Fl. Ross.
2.19. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 289. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1.611. Rothr. Fl. Alask.
445. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 171.

Saxifraga pectinata. Pursh, 312. Poir. Suppl. 5.77. DC. Prodr. 4. 33. Eat. &
Wr. 415.

Eriogynia pectinata. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 255, t.88 Don, Mill. 3. 226. Raf.
Fl. Tellur. 2. 71.

Luetkea sibbaldioides. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 130, t. 2. Presl, Repert. Bot. 1. 313.

Saxifraga cespitosa. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 383.
S. salicifolia. Linn. Spec. 489. See syn. in Willd. Spec. 2.1055; Ledeb. Fl.
Ross. 2. 15; Trauty. & Meyer, Fl. Ochot. 31; Pritzel, Index Icon. Bot. 1059. — Ait.
Hort. Kew. 2.198. Michx. Fl. 1. 293. Poir. Dict. 7. 349. Pursh, 341. —_ Elliott,
1, 560. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 481; Fl. N. Y. 1.198. Cambess. 1. c. 38 (372). Spreng.
Syst. 2. 503. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 544. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1.172. Beck, Bot.
99. Raf. New Flora, 3.64. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 299. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 415.
Eat. & Wr. 440. Emerson, Trees of Mass. 427. Seem. Bot. Herald, 52. Richard.
Arct. Exped. 426. Parry, Pl. Minn. 611. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 103. Chapman,
121. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 289. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. othr. Fl. Alask. 445. Gray,
Manual, 149.

S. alba. DuRoi, Harbk. 2. 430; Obs. Bot. 14. Moench, Meth. 662. Ehrh.
Beitr. 7. 137. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 196. Watson, Dendr. Brit. t. 133.

S. tomentosa, var. alba. Marsh. Arbust. 147.

S. hypericifolia. Marsh. Arbust. 146, not Linn. Pursh, 341. Torrey, Fl. U. S.
481. Beck, Bot. 98. Eat. & Wr. 440.

S. carpinifolia. Willd. Enum. 540. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t. 7. Don, Mill.
2.520. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 440. Raf. New Flora, 3. 65.

S. crenata. Muhl. Cat. 51, not Linn. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 482. Eat. & Wr. 440.

S. hypericifolia, var. Plunkenetia. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 543. Hook. Fl. Bor.-
Mae Ale

S. paniculata. Don, Mill. 2. 520. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1. 441.

S. amena, ciliata, flecuosa, heterophylla, obovata & ovata. Raf. New Flora, 3. 64-66.

S. tomentosa. Linn. Spec. 489. DuRoi, Harbk. 2. 433. Wangenh. Amer. 118.
Marsh. Arbust. 147. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 198. Willd. Arb. 371; Spec. 2. 1056.
Michx. Fl. 1. 293. Poir. Dict. 7. 3850. Persoon, 2.46. Pursh, 341. Bigel. Fl.
Bost.-196. Elliott, 1. 560. Torrey, Fl. U. 8S. 481; Fl. N. Y. 1.199. Cambess. 1. ¢.
39 (373). Spreng. Syst. 2. 502. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 2. 544. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1.172. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 91, f 88; New Flora, 3.62. Don, Mill. 2.520. Beck,
Bot. 99. Spach, Hist. Veg. 1.441. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.415. Eat. & Wr. 440.
Dietr. 3. 126. Loud. Arb. 2. 730. Emerson, Trees of Mass. 427. Richard. Arct.
Exped. 426. Parry, Pl. Minn. 611. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 1038. Chapman, 120.
Gray, Manual, 149.
S. ferruginea, glomerata, parvifolia & rosea. Raf. New Flora, 3. 62 & 65.

S. alba & amena ; salicifolia. S. chamedrifolia & corymbosa; betule-
ariefolia ; discolor. folia.
Aruncus ; Astilbe decandra. crenata ; salicifolia.
Californica ; Vauquelinia Torreyi. cuneifolia ; Douglasii.
capitata ; Neillia opulifolia. dumosa ; discolor.

carpinifolia & ciliata ; salicifolia. JSerruginea & glomerata ; tomentosa.

Spirzea. Boykinia.] SAXIFRAGACE. 323

S. flecuosa, heterophylla & hypericifolia; | S. palmata ; lobata.

salicifolia. paniculata ; salicifolia.
Menziesii ; Douglasii. parvifolia ; tomentosa.
monogyna ; Neillia Torreyi. repens ; betulifolia.
Nobleana ; Douglasii. rosea ; tomentosa.
obovata & ovata ; salicifolia. stipulacea & stipulata; Gillenia stipu-
opulifolia ; Neillia opulifolia & Tor- lacea.
reyl. tomentosa ; salicifolia.
ostryfolia ; betulifolia. trifoliata ; Gillenia trifoliata.

VAUQUELINIA Torreyi. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.147. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 169.

Spirea Californica. Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 140.

V. corymbosa. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 64, not Corr.

WALDSTHINIA fragarioides. Trattinick, Ros. Mon. 3.107. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 426. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 204. Chapman, 123. Gray, Manual, 153.

Dalibarda fragarioides. _ Michx. FI. 1. 300, t. 28. Poir. Dict. 6. 250. Persoon,
9.53. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3.271. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1567. Pursh, 350. Lodd.
Bot. Cab. t. 408. Elliott, 1.571. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 202. Torrey, Fl. U. S.
491. Spreng. Syst. 2. 526. Eat. & Wr. 220.

Comaropsis fragarpides. Nestler, Monogr. Potent. 8, t. 1. DC. Prodr. 2. 555.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 177. Don, Mill. 2. 529. Beck, Bot. 102.

Waldsteinia Doniana. Tratt. Ros. 6. 109.

Comaropsis Doniana. DC. Prodr, 2. 555.

W. lobata. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 426. Dietr. 3.124. Chapman, 123. Wood,
Cl.-Book, 341; Bot. & Fl. 107.

Dalibarda lobata. Baldwin in Elliott, 1. 571. Hook. Icon. t. 76. Eat. & Wr.
220. Walp. Rep. 2. 13.

SAXIFRAGACEZ.

ASTILBE decandra. D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 211. Don, Mill. 8. 229. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.589. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 42. 37 (Lond. Journ. Bot. 2. 122) ;
Manual, 167. Chapman, 154.

Spirea Aruncus, var. hermaphrodita. Michx. FI. 1. 294.

Tiarella biternata. Vent. Jard. Malm. t. 54 (Schrad. Journ. Bot. 1807, 85). Poir.
Dict. 7.158. Persoon, 1.491. Pursh, 313. Haworth, Enum. Saxif. 59. Elliott,
1.513. Spreng. Syst. 2. 861. DC. Prodr. 4.51. Eat. & Wr. 452.

Hoteia biternata. Morr. & Decaisne, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 2. 316, t. 11, f 11, 12
(seeds). Spach, Hist. Veg. 5. 65. Decaisne, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 15. 36.

Blondia biternata, Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 75.

BOLANDRA Californica. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 241; Bot. Calif. 1. 196.
Baillon, Hist. Pl. 3. 331.

BOYKINIA aconitifolia. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7.113. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 576. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 42. 21 (Lond. Journ. Bot. 1. 227) ; Manual, 169;
Bot. Calif. 1. 196. Walp. Rep. 2. 362. Chapman, 153.

Therofon napelloides. Raf. New Flora, 4. 66.

Saxifraga aconitifolia. Fielding, Sert. Pl. t. 57. Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 111.
B. major. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 196.

B. occidentalis, var. elata. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 383.

324 SAXIFRAGACE. [Boykinia. Heuchera.

B. occidentalis. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.577 & 698. Walp. Rep. 2.367. Gray,
Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 383; Bot. Calif. 1. 196.

Saxifraga elata. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.575. Walp.l.c. Engler, 1. e.
B. Richardsoni. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 42.21 (Lond. Journ. Bot. 1. 228) ;
Bot. Calif. 1. 196. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447. “

Saxifraga Richardsonii. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 247. Don, Mill. 3. 209. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.575. Eat. & Wr. 415. Dietr. 2. 1528. Walp. Rep. 2. 367. Ledeb.
Fl. Ross. 2. 217. Seem. Bot. Herald, 32. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 292. Engler, 1. c. 110.

Hemieva Richardsonii. Rat. New Flora, 4. 66.

Saxifraga Nelsoniana. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 124, t. 29, not Don.

CARPENTERIA Californica. Torrey, Pl. Frem. 12, t. 7 (Regensb. Flora,
56. 706); Proc. Am. Assoc. 3.192. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 16. 424; Bot. Calif.
1. 205. Walp. Ann. 4. 820. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 3. 349.

CHRYSOSPLENIUM alternifolium. Linn. Spec. 398. See syn. in Ledeb.
FI. Ross. 2. 226; Middend. Fl. Taimyr. 45; Trautv. & Meyer, Fl. Ochot. 42; Pritzel,
Ind. Icon. Bot. 264.— R. Brown, Parry’s Ist Voy. 275. Richard. Frankl. Journ.
2ed.19. Hook. in Parry’s 2d Voy. 395; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 241. Cham. in Linnea,
6.557. Don, Mill. 3. 227. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 124. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1.589. Eat. & Wr. 196. Dietr. 2. 1539. Seem. Bot. Herald, 32. Hook. f. Journ.
Linn. Soe. 1. 117 & 122; Arct. Pl. 291 & 828. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 62.
Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447. Porter, Fl. Col. 40. :
C. Americanum. Schweinitz in Hook. Fl. 1. 242. Don, Mill. 8. 227. Darling-
ton, Fl. Cestr. 270. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 589. Dietr. 2. 1539. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.
1. 258. Maximowicz, Prim. Fl. Amur. 121. Chapman, 154. Gray, Manual, 171.

C’. oppositifolium. Walter, 140, not Linn. Michx. Fl. 1. 269. Pursh, 269. Nutt.
Genera, 1. 254. Elliott, 1.511. Torrey, Fl. U. 8S. 445. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 154. DC.
Prodr. 2. 48, in part. Beck, Bot. 138. Eat. & Wr. 196.
C. glechomefolium. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 589. Walp. Rep. 2. 369.
Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 638. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 312.

C. oppositifolium, var. Scouleri. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 242. Don, Mill. 3. 227.
Dietr. 2. 1539.
DECUMARIA barbara. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 1663. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 220.
Bose, Mem. Soc. Par. 1. 76, t.13. Lam. Ill. 2. 521, t.403. Willd. Spee. 2. 850;
Enum. 516. Persoon, 2.4. Poir. Suppl. 2.459. Pursh, 528. Elliott, 1.533. Spreng.
Syst. 2.460. DC. Prodr. 8.206. Don, Mill. 2. 808. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 593.
Eat. & Wr. 221. Dietr. 3. 86. Loud. Arb. 2. 955, f. 679, 680. Curtis, Bot. N. Car.
119. Chapman, 155. Wood, Cl.-Book, 374; Bot. & Fl. 116. Baillon, Hist. Pl.
3. 348, f. 404.

Forsythia scandens. Walter, 154.

D. sarmentosa. Bose, Willd., & Pursh, ll. ce. Elliott, 1. 554. Eat. & Wr. 221.

D. radicans. Moench, Meth. 17.

D. Forsythia. Michx. Fl. 1. 282.
FENDLERA rupicola. Engelm. & Gray; Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 77, t. 5, & 2. 64;
Pl. Thurb. 300; Ives’s Rep. 15. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.4 & 90; Mex. Bound. 69.
Walp. Ann. 4. 820. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 3. 349. Brandegee, Fl. S. W. Col. 236.

Var. Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.77. Walp. Ann. 4. 820.

HEUCHERA Americana. Linn. Spec. 226. Hill, Veg. Syst. 15, t. 43, f. 1.
Walter, 111. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 320. Lam. Dict. 3.127. Willd. Spee. 1. 1328 ;
Enum. 295. Persoon, 1.290. Schkuhr, Handb. t. 58. Elliott, 1. 337. Roem. &
Schult. Syst. 6.215. Haworth, Enum. Sax. 61. James, Long’s Exped. 2. 96.

Heuchera.] SAXIFRAGACES. 325

Torrey, Fl. U. S. 1. 290; Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 204; Fl. N. Y. 1. 256. Bigel. Fl. Bost.
2 ed. 106. Spreng. Syst. 1. 866. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 51. Beck, Bot. 139. Don,
Mill. 3.229. Spach, Hist. Veg. 5.67. Lindl. Fl. Med. 278. Darling. Fl. Cestr.
175. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.557. Kat. & Wr. 268. Dietr. 2. 923. Hook. in Lond.
Journ. Bot. 6. 232. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193. Agardh, Theor. Syst. t. 7, f. 13,
14. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 362. Chapman, 152. Gray, Manual, 169. Macoun & Gib-
son, Trans. Bot. Soe. Edinb. 12. 526.

H. scapigera. Moench, Meth. 674.

H. cortusa. Michx. Fl. 1.171. Willd. Enum. 296.

H. viscida. Pursh, 187. Poir. Suppl. 5. 700. Raf. Med. Fl. 1. 243.

H. bracteata. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 52. Don, Mill. 3. 280. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 581. Eat. & Wr. 269. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.64; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 83. 409; Proc.
Acad. Philad. 1863, 62. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475; Fl. Col. 40.

@ Tiarella trifoliata. James, Cat. 181.

Tiarella (¢) bracteata. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 204. Eat. & Wr. 452.

Oreotrys bracteata. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 74.

H. Curtisii. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 42. 15 (Lond. Journ. Bot. 1. 221). Chap-
man, 152. A doubtful species.

H. caulescens, var. 8. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.578. Wood, Cl.-Book, 372.
H. cylindrica. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 236. Don, Mill. 3. 230. Lindl.
Bot. Reg. 23, t. 1924. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.580. Walp. Rep. 2.369. Dietr.
2.923. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.75. Cooper, same, 12.62. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 94. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 482. Coulter, same, 1872, 766. Gray,
Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 383; Bot. Calif. 1. 201. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 310.

Hi. ovalifolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.581. Walp. Rep. 2. 370.

Hf, glabella. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 581. Walp. Rep. 2. 870.

Yamala cylindrica. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 75.

Var. alpina. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 94.

H. glabra. Willd.; Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6.216. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 52.
Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 236, t. 79. Don, Mill. 3.230. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 579.
Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 229. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 201.

Tiarella colorans. Graham, Edjgb. Phil. Journ. 1829, 349 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea,
1830, 158).

H. divaricata. Fisch.; Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4.51. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 139.
Don, Mill. 3. 230.

H. Hallii. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 62. Porter, Fl. Col. 41.

H. hispida. Pursh, 188. Elliott, 1. 337. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6.216. Ha-
worth, Enum. Sax. 62. Spreng. Syst. 1. 866. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 52. Don,
Mill. 3. 230. . Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 579. Eat. & Wr. 268. Dietr. 2. 923. Gray, Am.
Journ. Sci. 1. 42. 16 (Lond. Journ. Bot. 1. 221); Pl. Fendl. 54; Manual, 170. En-
gelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193. Chapman, 152.

H. Richardsonii. RR. Brown, Frankl. Journ. 766, t. 29. Spreng. Syst. 1. 866.
Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4.52. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.204. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1.237; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 232. Don, Mill. 3.230. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 580.
Dietr. 2. 925. Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. h. Petrop. 8. 63 (Litt.Ber. zu Linnza, 1842,
166). Parry, Pl. Minn. 613. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193. Gray, Pac. R. Rep.
12. 43. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 292. Pl. Bourgeau, 256.

H. lucida. Schlecht. Ind. Sem. h. Hal. 1848, 8 (Linnea, 24. 186).

H. micrantha. Dougl.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 15, t. 1302. Seringe, DC. Prodr.
4. 667. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 236; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.231. Don, Mill. 3. 230.

526 SAXIFRAGACES. [Heuchera.

Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.579. Eat. & Wr. 269. Schlecht. Ind. Sem. h. Hal. 1849, 7
(Ann. Sci. Nat. 3. 12.561). Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 89; Mex. Bound. 69; Bot.
Wilkes, 310. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 62. Boland. Cat. 11. Gray, Proc. Am.
Acad. 8. 383; Bot. Calif. 1. 201.

H. Barbarossa. Presl, Rel. Henk. 2. 56. Don, Mill. 3. 230.

! H. pilosissima. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 311.

? H. erubescens. Braun & Bouché, Ind. Sem. h. Berol. 1871, Appx. 2.

H. parvifolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.581. Walp. Rep. 2.370. Gray, PI.
Fendl. 54; Pl. Wright. 2.64; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33.409; Proc. Acad. Philad.
1863, 62. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 69. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475; 1871, 482;
Fl. Col. 40. | Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 96. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 766. Rothr.
Pl. Wheeler, 38.

H. pilosissima. Fisch. & Mey. in Ind. Sem. h. Petrop. 5. 36 (Litt.-Ber. zu Lin-
nea, 1839, 110). Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 582. Walp. Rep. 2. 370. Boland. Cat. 11.
Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 201.

H. hispida. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 347.

H. hirtiflora. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 582. Walp. Rep. 2. 370.

H. pubescens. Pursh, 187. Poir. Suppl. 5.700. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 216.
Haworth, Enum. Saxif. 61. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 291. Spreng. Syst. 1. 866. Seringe,
DC. Prodr. 4. 52. Don, Mill. 3.230. Beck, Bot. 139. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 579.
Eat. & Wr. 268. Dietr. 2. 928. Chapman, 152. Gray, Manual, 170.

H. pulverulenta & reniformis. Raf. Med. Fl. 1. 243 & 244.

Hi, ribifolia. Fisch. & Lall. in Ind. Sem. h. Petrop. 8. 62 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnza,
1842, 166). Walp. Rep. 2. 370.
H. rubescens. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 160; Stansb. Rep. 388, t. 5 (Regensb. Flora,
36. 703) ; Mex. Bound. 69. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 63 & 64; Bot. Calif. 1. 200. Walp.
Ann. 5.29. Durand, Fl. Utah, 165. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 94. Porter, Hayd.
Rep. 1871, 482. Coulter, same, 1872, 766. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 5. 45. Par-
ry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 270. Brandegee, Fl. 8S. W. Col. 236.

H. Rugelii. Shuttleworth; Kunze, Linnea, 20. 43. Walp. Ann. 1. 337.
¢ H. glauca. Raf. Med. FI. 1. 244.

H. sanguinea. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 23. qm Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.63. Walp.
Ann. 3. 897.

H. villosa. Michx. Fl. 1.172. Poir. Suppl. 3. 49. Pursh, 188. Roem. & Schult.
Syst. 6.216. Haworth, Enum. Saxif. 61. Spreng. Syst. 1. 867. Seringe, DC.
Prodr. 4. 52. Raf. Med. Fl. 1. 244. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 236. Don, Mill. 3. 230.
Spach, Hist. Veg. 5.67. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 578. Eat. & Wr. 269. Dietr. 2. 923.
Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 42. 15 (Lond. Journ. Bot. 1. 221). Chapman, 152. Gray,
Manual, 170.

H. caulescens. Pursh, 188. Poir. Suppl. 5. 700. Elliott, 1. 338, Roem. &
Schult. Syst. 6. 216. Haworth, l. c. 62. Spreng. Syst. 1. 867. Seringe, DC. Prodr.
4.52. Don, Mill. 3.230. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 578, excl. var. Eat. & Wr. 269.
Dietr. 2. 923. Wood, Cl.-Book, 372; Bot. & FI. 115. J

HH. acerifolia & squamosa. Raf. Med. Fl. 1. 241 & 244. Seringe, DC. Prodr.
4.52. Don, Mill. 3.231. Eat. & Wr. 269.

HT, foliosa. Raf. Med. Fl. 244.

H. parviflora. Bartling, Ind. Sem. h. Goett. 1838 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1839, 96).

Heuchera. Itea.] SAXIFRAGACES. 327

H. acerifolia ; villosa. : HT. lucida ; hispida.
Barbarossa ; micrantha. Menziesii ; Tolmiea Menziesii.
Californica ; Tiarella unifoliata. ovalifolia ; cylindrica.
caulescens ; Curtisii, villosa. parviflora ; villosa.
Cortusa ; Americana. pilosissima ; micrantha.
divaricata ; glabra. pulverulenta ; pubescens.
erubescens ; micrantha. reniformis & ribifolia ; pubescens.
foliosa ; villosa. Richardsonii ; hispida.
glabella ; cylindrica. scapigera ; Americana.
glauca; Rugelii. squamosa ; villosa.
hirtiflora & hispida; pilosissima. viscida ; Americana.

longipetala ; Tiarella unifoliata. ¢; Sullivantia Ohioensis.

HYDRANGEA arborescens. Linn. Spec. 397. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.76. Lam.
Dict. 5. 150; Ill. 2. 495, t. 370, f. 1. Smith, Icon. Pict. 1. 12, under H. hortensis.
Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 437. Willd. Spec. 2. 633; Enum. 457. Schkuhr, Handb. 1. 368,
t.119. Spreng. Syst. 2. 360. DC. Prodr. 4. 14., Don, Mill. 3.232. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 5.26. Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.591. Dietr. 2. 1525. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 150.
Loud. Arb. 2. 994, f. 748. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 100. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 362. Chap-
man, 155. Gray, Manual, 166.

HI. frutescens. Marsh. Arbust. 61. Moench. Meth. 1. 106.

H. vulgaris. Michx. Fl. 1. 268. Persoon, 1. 486. | Poir. Suppl. 3. 71. Pursh,
309. Nutt. Genera, 1. 284. Elliott, 1. 509. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 442. Beck, Bot. 187.
Raf. New Flora, 5. 77. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 269. Eat. & Wr. 276.

H. acuta, glauca, heterophylla & rotundifolia. Raf. New Flora, 3. 77 & 78.

Var. cordata. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 591.

H. cordata. Pursh, 309. Elliott, 1. 509. Watson, Dendr. Brit. t. 42. Spreng.
Syst. 2. 360. DC. Prodr. 4. 14. Don, Mill. 5. 232. Raf. New Flora, 3.78. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 5.26. Eat. & Wr. 276. Dietr. 2. 1525. Loud. Arb. 2. 995, f. 749.

H. vulgaris, var. cordata. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 205.

H. amplifolia. Raf. 1. e. 78.

H. quercifolia. Bartram, Tray. 382, t.'7. Willd. Spec. 2. 634. Sims, Bot. Mag.
t.975. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3. 63. Poir. Suppl. 3. 71. Pursh, 309. Nouv. Duham.
6. 262, t. 78. Nutt. Genera, 1. 284. Elliott, 1.510. Spreng. Syst. 2. 361. DC.
Prodr. 4.14. Audubon, Birds, t. 119. Don, Mill. 3. 233. Tausch, Regensb.
Flora, 17. 493. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 46. Raf. New Flora, 3.79. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.592. Eat. & Wr. 276. Dietr. 2. 1525 (as H. quinquefolia). Loud. Arb.
2. 995, f. 751. Chapman, 155. Wood, Cl.-Book, 373; Bot. & FI. 116.

H. radiata. Smith, Icon. Pict. 1.12. Poir. Suppl. 3. 71.

HH. angulata. Tausch, 1. c. 17. 494.

H. radiata. Walter, 251. Lam. IIl. 2. 493, t. 307,f. 2. Willd. Spec. 2. 634;
Enum. 458. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3.63. Poir. Suppl. 3.71. Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 443.
Beck, Bot. 137. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.592. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 101. Chapman,
155. Wood, Cl.-Book, 373; Bot. & Fl. 116.

IT. nivea. Michx. Fl. 1. 268. Persoon, 1. 486. Poir. Suppl. 3. 71. Pursh, 309.
Nutt. Genera, 1. 284. Elliott, 1.510. Watson, Dendr. Brit. t.43. Spreng. Syst.
2.361. DC. Prodr. 4.14. Don, Mill. 3.232. Spach, Hist. Veg. 5.25. Eat. &
Wr. 276. Dietr. 2. 1525. Loud. Arb. 2. 995, f. 750.

IT. discolor, Raf. New Flora, 3. 79.

ITBA Virginica. Linn. Spec. 299. Marsh. Arbust. 65. L’Her. Stirp. 1. 138.
Walter, 192. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1.277. Lam. Dict. 3. 315; Hl. 2. 144, t. 147, f£. 1.

3828 SAXIFRAGACEZ. [Itea. Mitella.

Swartz, Obs. Bot. 93. Willd. Spec. 1. 1146; Enum. 261. Michx. Fl. 1. 157. Per-
soon, 1.175. Gaertn. Fruct. 3, t. 209. Pursh, 171. Nutt. Genera, 1. 144. Loisel.
Nouy. Duham. 6, t. 9. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5. 408. Elliott, 1. 293. Sims, Bot.
Mag. t. 2409. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 248. Watson, Dendr. Brit. t.12. Spreng. Syst.
1.794. DC. Prodr. 4.6. Beck, Bot. 189. Don, Mill. 3.196. Hook. Comp. Bot.
Mag. 1. 46. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.590. Eat. & Wr. 286. Loud. Arb. 2. 992, f. 745.
Agard. Theor. Syst. t. 12, f. 7. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 100. Chapman, 155. Gray,
Manual, 165. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 3. 355, f. 409, 410.
Diconangia heterophylla. Raf. Aut. Bot. 7.

JAMESIA Americana. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.595. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 55; Am.’

Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 409; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 62. Walp. Ann. 2.615. Torrey,
Pac. R. Rep. 4.90. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475; Fl. Col. 41. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 97. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 3. 349. Carriere, Rey. Hort. 1874, 389, f. 52. Rothr.
Pl. Wheeler, 38. Hook. f. Bot. Mag. t. 6142.

LEPTARRHENA pyrolifolia. R. Brown, Parry’s Ist Voy. 275. Hook. FI.
Bor.-Am. 1. 256, t. 89. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 48. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 139.
Don, Mill. 3. 226. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2.71. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 563. Eat. & Wr.
297. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 225. Walp. Rep. 5. 827. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447. Baillon,
Hist. Pl. 3. 333.

Saxifraga pyrolifolia. D. Don, Saxifr. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 18. 389. Spreng.
Syst. 2. 365.

Saxifraga amplexifolia. Sternb. Rey. Saxifr. Suppl. 2, t. 2; Linnea, 6. 556.
Spreng. Syst. 2. 367.

L. amplexifolia. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 48. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 712.

L. micrantha. Fisch.; Raf. 1. ¢.

LEPUROPETALON spathulatum. Elliott, 1. 370 (Spreng. Neue Entdeck.
2.194). Spreng. Syst. 1.940. DC. Prodr. 4. 53. Don, Mill. 3.281. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 590. Eat. & Wr. 297. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.77; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 11.' Plan-
chon, Ann. Sci. Nat. 4. 2. 258. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 69. Chapman, 152. Wood,
Cl.-Book, 373; Bot. & Fl. 115. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 3. 333.

Pyzidanthera spathulata. Muhl. Cat. 24.

Cryptopetalum pusillum. Hook. & Arn. in Bot. Mise. 3. 544.

L. pusillum. C. Gay, Fl. Chil. 3. 45.

MITELLA Breweri. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 533; Bot. Calif. 1. 199.

M. caulescens. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.586. Walp. Rep. 2.371. Gray,
Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 383; Bot. Calif. 1. 200. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 311.

M. diphylla. Linn. Spec. 406. Hill, Veg. Syst. 13, t. 32,f.1. Gaertn. Fruct.
1. 208, t. 44, f. 6. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 83. Lam. Dict. 4. 195; Ill. 2. 395, t. 373, f. 1.
Willd. Spec. 2. 659; Enum. 463. Michx. Fl. 1.270. Persoon, 1. 491. Schkuhr,
Handb. 1. 375, t.120. Pursh, 313. Ker, Bot. Reg. 2,t. 166. Haworth, Enum.
Saxifr. 57. Barton, Fl. N. Am. 3. 51,t 89. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 178. Torrey,
Fl. U. S. 446; FI. N. Y. 1. 257. Spreng. Syst. 2. 361. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 49.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 240. Beck, Bot. 138. Don, Mill. 3. 227. Spach, Hist. Veg.
5. 62. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 271. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 586. Eat. & Wr. 821. Dietr.
2.1539. Chapman, 154. Gray, Manual, 170; Bot. Calif. 1. 200.

M. nuda. Linn. Spec. 406. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 228.— Ait. f. Hort.
Kew. 3. 73. Haworth, Enum. Saxifr. 58. Richard. Frankl. Journ. to. Hook. Fl.
Bor.-Am. 1. 240. Don, Mill. 3.228. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 586. Dietr. 2. 1538.
Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 257. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 291. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Gray, Man-
ual, 170; Bot. Calif. 1. 200. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 3. 330, £. 369.

——

Mitella. Parnassia.] SAXIFRAGACES. 329

M. reniformis. Lam. Ill. 2. 395, t. 373, f. 2; Dict. 4.196. Pursh, 314. Spreng.
Syst. 2. 361.

-M. cordifolia. Lam. Ill. 1. ec. f. 3; Dict. 4. 196. Willd. Spec. 2. 660. Michx. FL
1.270. Persoon, 1.491. Pursh, 314. Haworth, 1. c. 57. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 446.
Spreng. Syst. 2.361. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4.49. Beck, Bot. 139. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 5. 63. Eat. & Wr. 321.

? Tiarella unifolia. Retz, Obs. Bot. Fase. 3. 30.

Var. 8. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.586. Walp. Rep. 2. 371.

M. prostrata. Michx. Fl. 1.270. Persoon, 1.491. Poir. Suppl. 3. 710. _Ha-

worth, l. c. 57. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 179. Spreng. Syst. 2.361. Seringe, DC.
Prodr. 4.49. Eat. & Wr. 321.
M. pentandra. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 2933; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 241. Graham, Edinb.
Phil. Journ. 1829, 346. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 586. Dietr. 2. 1539. Newberry, Pac.
R. Rep. 6.74. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 409; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 62 ;
Bot. Calif. 1. 200. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.95. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 482; FI.
Col. 40. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 766. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 3. 330, f.370. Tor-
rey, Bot. Wilkes, 312.

Drummondia mitelloides. DC. Prodr. 4.50. Don, Mill. 3. 228,f.50. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 5. 64. Eat. & Wr. 230.

Pectiantia mitelloides. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 72.

Mitellopsis Drummondia. Meissner, Pl. Vasc. Gen. 1. 100.

Mitellopsis pentandra. Walp. Rep. 2. 370.

M. trifida. Graham, Edinb. Phil. Journ. 1829, 185 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1830,

155). Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 241, t. 82; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 232. Don, Mill.

3. 228. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 587. Eat. & Wr. 321. Dietr. 2. 1538. Watson,

King’s Rep. 5. 95. Coulter, l.c. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 383; Bot. Calif. 1. 200.
Jzomelis varians. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 73.

Mitellopsis trifida. Meissner, |. c. . Walp. Rep. 2. 570.

PARNASSIA asarifolia. Ventenat, Jard. Malm. t. 39 (Schrad. Journ. Bot.
1807, 77; Koenig, Ann. Bot. 1.590). Persoon, 1. 331. Pursh, 208. Poir. Suppl.
4. 302. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 696. Elliott, 1. 572. DC. Prodr. 1. 320. Spreng.
Syst. 1.951. Don, Mill. 1. 348. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 149. Eat. & Wr. 343. Dietr.
2.1016. Chapman, 38. Gray, Manual, 167.

P.nudata. Raf. Autikon Bot. 41.

P. Caroliniana. Michx. Fl. 1.184. Persoon, 1.331. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 2. 177.
Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1459. Pursh, 208. Poir. Suppl. 4. 302. Elliott, 1.571. Roem.
& Schult. Syst. 6.696. Goldie, Edinb. Phil. Trans. 6.325. DC. Prodr. 1. 320.
Torrey, Fl. U. S. 526; Fl. N. Y. 1. 85, t.11. Spreng. Syst. 1. 950. - Bigel. Fl. Bost.
2 ed. 129. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 83. Don, Mill. 1. 348. Beck, Bot. 43. Maund,
Bot. Gard. 12,t. 550. Torr. & Gray, F].1.149. Dietr. 2.1016. Walp. Rep.
1.231. Gray, Genera Ill. 1. 200, t. 86; Manual, 167; Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 2. 307;
Am. Naturalist, 5, 649. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 350. Chapman, 38.

P. palustris. Michx. Fl. 1.184% Pursh, 208. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 326.

P. Americana. Muhl. Cat. 32. Eat. & Wr. 342.

P. ovata. Muhl. Cat. 32.

@ P. ovata, var. (?) Belvisii. DC. Prodr. 1. 320. Don, Mill. 1. 348.

P. rotundifolia, grandiflora, glauca & repanda. Raf. Autikon Bot. 41 & 42.

Var. 8. Hook. Journ. Bot. 1.194. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 149.
P. grandifolia. DC. Prodr. 1. 3820. Don, Mill. 1. 548. Dietr. 2. 1016.
P. fimbriata. Koenig, Ann. Bot. 1. 391. DC. Prodr. 1. 320. Spreng. Syst. 1. 951.
Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 84; Bot. Mise. 1. 43, t. 23. Don, Mill. 1. 848. Torr. & Gray,

830 SAXIFRAGACEZ. [Parnassia. Philadelphus.

Fl. 1.150. Eat. & Wr. 343. Dietr. 2.1016. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 87. Pl. Bour-
geau, 257. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 58 ; Bot. Calif. 1. 202. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 97. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 483; Fl. Col. 41. Coulter, Hayd. Rep.
1872, 766. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 38.

P. Kotzebuei. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 1. 549. Spreng. Syst. 1. 951.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 83, t. 28; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.73. Don, Mill. 1. 348. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.149. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 122. Eat. & Wr. 343. Dietr.
2.1016. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 264. Hornem. Fl. Dan. 13, t. 2286. Walp. Rep.
1.231. Seem. Bot. Herald, 25. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 131. Ascherson, Regensb.
Flora, 43. 370. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 264. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 291 & 828. Pl.
Bourgeau, 257. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 58. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 444.

P. palustris. Linn. Spec. 273. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 262; Regel, Fl.
Ost-Sib. 1. 259; Miquel, Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 3. 97; Pritzel, Index Icon. Bot. 801.
— Schrank, Pfl. Lab. 13. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 7. Cham. & Schlecht. in Lin-
nea, 1. 549. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 82. Meyer, Fl. Lab. 88. Beck, Bot. 45. Hook.
& Arn. Bot. Beechey, 122. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.148. Eat. & Wr. 345. Seem. Bot.
Herald, 25 & 51. Hook. f. Arct. Pl]. 291. Pl. Bourgeau, 257. Rothr. Fl. Alask.
444. Matthew, Fl. Acad. 15. Gray, Manual, 167; Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 2. 307; Bot.
Calif. 1.202. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 482.
Var. Californica. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 202.

P. parviflora. DC. Prodr. 1. 320. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 82,t.27. Don, Mill.
1.348. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.149; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 126. Eat. & Wr. 343. Dietr.
2.1016. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 87; Bot. Wilkes, 310. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad.
1863, 58; Manual, 166. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 97 & 420. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1871, 483; Fl. Col. 41. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 766. Gillman, Am. Natural-
ist, 8. 305. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 38. Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb.
125325.
PHILADELPHUS coronarius, Linn. Gray, Manual, 166.

P. Zeyheri & verrucosus. Schrader, DC. Prodr. 3. 205; Linnea, 12. 590 & 392 ;
fide Maximowicz, Rev. Hydrang. in Mém. Acad. Peters. 7. 10. 38, & Ind. Sem.
Petrop. 1866, 4. Don, Mill. 2. 807. Loud. Arb. 2. 952, f. 675.

P. Gordonianus. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 24, Misc. 21; 25,t. 32. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1. 595. Walp. Rep. 2.151. Dietr. 3.81. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 30 & 62. Gray,
Bot. Calif. 1. 202. Referred to P. Lewisii by Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 312.
P. grandiflorus. Willd. Enum. 511. Pursh, 329. Poir. Suppl. 5. 135. _ Elliott,
1. 538. Spreng. Syst. 2. 493. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t.44. Schrader, DC. Prodr.
3. 206; Linnea, 12. 395. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 2 ser. t. 8. Don, Mill. 2. 808.
Spach, Hist. Veg. 5.16. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.595, Eat. & Wr. 354. Dietr. 3. 81.
Loud. Arb. 2. 954, £676. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 101. Chapman, 156. Schnizl.
Icon. t. 265, f. 14-21 (fruit). Wood, Cl.-Book, 374. Maximowicz, ll. ce. 43 & 5.
P. inodorus. Michx. FI). 1. 283. Poir. Dict. 7.119. Salisb. Parad. Lond. t. 123.
P. speciosus. Schrader, DC. Prodr. 3. 206 ; Linnea, 12. 397. Don, Mill. 2. 807.
Lindl. Bot. Reg. 23, t. 2003.
P. inodorus, var. grandiflorus. Gray, Manual, 166. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 116.

Var. laxus. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 595. Dietr. 3. 81.
P.larus. Schrader, DC. Prodr. 3. 206; Linnza, 12. 398. Don, Mill. 2. 807.

Lindl. Bot. Reg. 25, t.39. Loud. Arb. 2. 954, f. 677.
Var. floribundus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.595. Dietr. 3.81. Loud. Arb. 2. 953,

f. 676.
P. inodorus. Barton, Elem. Bot. Appx. 28, t. 18.

Philadelphus. Ribes.] SAXIFRAGACEZ. 331

P. grandiflorus. Ker, Bot. Reg. 7, t. 570.

P. floribundus & latifolius. Schrader, DC. Prodr. 3. 205 & 206; Linnea, 12. 391
& 394. Don, Mill. 2. 807. Spach, Hist. Veg. 5. 15 & 16.

P. coronarius, vars. floribundus & latifolius. Maximowicz, ll. cc. 42 & 4.
P. hirsutus. Nutt. Genera, 1.501. Spreng. Syst. 2. 493. DC. Prodr. 3. 206.
Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 2 ser.t.119. Don, Mill. 2. 808. Spach, Hist. Veg. 5. 17.
Lindl. Bot. Reg. 24, t.14. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.595. Eat. & Wr. 354. Dietr.
3. 81. Loud. Arb. 2. 954, f. 678. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 101. Chapman, 156. Hook.
Bot. Mag. t. 5334.

P. trinervius. Schrader, Linnea, 12. 399.

P. wmodorus, var. hirsutus. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 116.
P. inodorus. Linn. Spec. 470. Marsh. Arbust. 99. Walter, 146. Willd. Spec.
2.948. Nouv. Duham. 1.71. Persoon, 2.24. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3.180. Sims,
Bot. Mag. t. 1478. Pursh, 329. Elliott, 1. 558. Spreng. Syst. 2. 493. DC.
Prodr. 3. 206. Don, Mill. 2. 808. Spach, Hist. Veg. 5.18. Schrader, Linnza,
12.401. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.594. Eat. & Wr. 354. Dietr. 3.81. Loud. Arb.
2. 952, f.674. Leavenworth, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 49. 150. Chapman, 156. Gray,
Manual, 166, excl. var.

Syringa inodora. Moench, Meth. 678.
P. Lewisii. Pursh, 329. Poir. Suppl. 5. 135. Spreng. Syst. 2. 493. DC. Prodr.
8. 206. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 220; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.231. Don, Mill. 2. 808.
Spach, Hist. Veg. 5.18. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.595. Eat. & Wr. 354. Dietr. 3. 81.
Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 62. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 383; Bot. Calif. 1. 202.
Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 312.

P. grandiflorus, var.? Maximowicz, ll. ce. 43 & 5.

Var. Californicus. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 202.

P. Californicus. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 309. Walp. Ann. 2. 614 & 7.903. Torrey,
Pac. R. Rep. 4. 90. Lemaire, Ill. Hort. 5, Mise. 65. Boland. Cat. 11.

P. Lewisii, var. parvifolius. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 90.
P. microphyllus. Gray, Pl. Fendl..54. Walp. Ann. 2. 614. Porter, Fl. Col. 41.

P. serpyllifolius. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.77 & 2.64. Walp. Amn. 4. 821. Tor-
rey, Mex. Bound. 69. Referred to P. Mezicanus, Schlecht., by Seemann in Bot.
Herald, 294.

RIBES aureum. Pursh, 164. Ker, Bot. Reg. 2,t. 125. Poir. Suppl. 5. 696.
Bradb. Cat. 336. Nutt. Genera, 1. 140; Journ. Acad. Philad. 7.26. Roem. & Schult.
Syst. 5.497. James, Cat. 177 ; Long’s Exped. 2. 185. Spreng. Syst. 1.811. Guimp.
Otto & Hayne, t.2. Wendland in Bartl. & Wendl. Beitr. Bot. 2.17. Torrey, Ann.
Lyc. N. Y. 2. 203; Nicol. Rep. 150; Sitgr. Rep. 160; Marcy’s Rep. 286; Bot.
Wilkes, 306. Lindl. Trans. Hort. Soc. 7. 241 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1850, 109).
Berlandier, Mém. Soe. Geneve, 3?, t. 2, f.23; DC. Prodr. 3. 483. Maund, Bot.
Gard. 4, t.189. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 235; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 229. Don, Mill.
3.191. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.552; Pac. R. Rep. 2.165. Dietr.1.852. Eat. &
Wr. 395. Walp. Rep. 2. 361. Loud. Arb. 2. 989, f. 742, 743. Gray, Pl. Fendl.
54; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43; Ives’s Rep. 15; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61; Bot. Calif.
1.207. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193. Wood, Cl.-Book, 561; Bot. & Fl. 117. PL
Bourgeau, 257. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 100; Pl. Wheeler, 9. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1871, 481; Fl. Col. 42. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 38.

R. longiflorum. Nutt. in Fraser’s Cat. 1815.

R. odoratum. Wendland, I. c. 2. 15.

R. ebracteatum. Berlandier, Mém. Soc. Genév. 3. 60, t. 2, f. 24.

332 SAXIFRAGACES. [Ribes.

R. flavum. Colla, Hort. Ripul. Appx. 3. 2, t.1, B, in Mem. Accad. Torin. 33
(Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1829, 57). Berland. in DC. Prodr. 3. 483. Don, Mill. 3. 191.
Loud. Arb. 2. 990.

R. fragrans. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1533.

Chrysobotrya revoluta & intermedia. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2.4. 18, t.1, A,B;
Hist. Veg. 6. 149, t. 47, f. 2. Nees, Pl. Neuwied, 10.

R. Oregoni. Herineq, Hortic. Frane. 1872, t. 8 (Gard. Chronicle, 1874, 179).

Var. tenuiflorum. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.88; Mex. Bound. 68.

R. tenuiflorum. Lindl. Trans. Hort. Soc. 7. 242; Bot. Reg. 15, t. 1274 (Litt.-
Ber. zu Linnea, 1830, 104). Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 235. Don, Mill. 3.191. Hook.
& Arn. Bot. Beechey, 345. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 552. Eat. & Wr. 895. Walp. Rep.
2. 361. Loud. Arb. 2. 990, f. 744. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 63.

FR. aureum. Colla, 1. e.

Chrysobotrya Lindleyana. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 4. 20, t.1,C; Hist. Veg.
6. 151.

R. bracteosum. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 233. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 138
(Presl, Repert. Bot. 1. 314). Don, Mill. 3.186. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 550. Dietr.
1. 852. Eat. & Wr. 395. Walp. Rep. 2. 359. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 201. Cooper,
Pac. R. Rep. 12.31 & 61. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 383;
Bot. Calif. 1. 206. Maximowicz, Bull. Acad. Petersb. 19. 253 (Mél. Biolog. 9. 222).

R. cereum. Dougl. in Trans. Hort. Soc. 7.512. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 15, t. 1263.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 234; Bot. Mag. t. 3008; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 228. Don,
Mill. 3.190. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.551. Dietr. 1.852. Eat. & Wr. 395. Walp.
Rep. 2. 359. Loud. Arb. 2. 986, f.737. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 90; Emory’s Rep.
408; Sitgr. Rep. 160; Bot. Wilkes, 305. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 53; Ives’s Rep. 15; Am.
Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 408; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61; Bot. Calif. 1.207. Cooper,
Pac. R. Rep. 12.30. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 99; Pl. Wheeler, 8. Porter, Hayd.
Rep. 1871, 482; Fl. Col. 42. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 38.

R. resinosum. James, Cat. 177.

R. inebrians. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 17, t. 1471. Don, Mill. 3.190. Dietr. 1. 852.
Loud. Arb. 2. 34, f. 736.

R. reniforme. Nuttall, Journ. Acad. Philad. 7. 25.

Cerophyllum Douglasii. Spach, Hist. Veg. 6. 153.

R. balsamifera. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 94, f. 25.

Var. pedicellare. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 207.

R. Cynosbati. Linn. Spec. 202. Jacquin, Hort. Vindob. 2, t.123. Marsh. Ar-
bust. 133. Lam. Dict. 3.51. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 281. Moench, Meth. 684. Willd.
Spec. 1. 1159. Michx. FL. 1.110. Nouv. Duham. 3. 232. Persoon, 1. 252. Pursh,
166. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5. 506. Torrey, FI. U. S. 270; Fl. N. Y. 1. 246. Bigel.
FI. Bost. 2 ed. 91. Spreng. Syst. 1.812. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t.135. Berlandier,
Mém. Soc. Genev. 32, t. 1, f. 3; DC. Prodr. 3.479. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 230.
Don, Mill. 3.178. Beck, Bot. 137. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 645. Dietr. 1.853. Eat.
& Wr. 395. Nees, Pl. Neuwied, 10. Loud. Arb. 2. 970, f. 719. Emerson, Trees
of Mass. 420. Richard. Arct. Exped. 428. Parry, Pl. Minn. 612. Curtis, Bot.
N. Car. 84. Chapman, 145. Gray, Manual, 164; Am. Naturalist, 10. 272 (Gard.
Chronicle, 9. 485).

R. gracile. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 269.

Grossularia Cynosbati. Spach, Hist. Veg. 6. 178.

R. oryacanthoides, var. y. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 546.

R. oryacanthoides. P\. Bourgeau, 256.

Ribes.] SAXIFRAGACE 2. 353

R. divaricatum. Dougl. in Trans. Hort. Soc. 7.515. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 16, under
t. 1349, & t. 1359. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 281; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 229. Don,
Mill. 3.178. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 547. Dietr. 1. 852. Eat. & Wr. 396. Walp.
Rep. 2. 357. Loud. Arb. 2. 970, f. 720. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 311. Gray, Pl. Fendl.
53; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 383; Am. Naturalist, 10. 273 (Gard. Chronicle, 9. 485) ;
Bot. Calif. 1. 205. Richard. Arct. Exped. 428. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 88; Mex.
Bound. 68 ; Bot. Wilkes, 304. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.74. Cooper, same, 12. 30
& 61. Bolander, Proc. Calif. Acad. 3. 80; Cat. 11.

Grossularia divaricata. Spach, Hist. Veg. 6. 177.

R. triflorum. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 346.

R. villosum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 547. Walp. Rep. 2. 357.

Var. irriguum. Gray, Am. Naturalist, 10.275; Bot. Calif. 1. 206.

R. irrigquum. Dougl. in Trans. Hort. Soc. 7.516. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 231.
Lindl. Bot. Reg. 16, under t. 1549. Don, Mill. 3.178. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 547.
Eat. & Wr. 396. Walp. Rep. 2. 858. Loud. Arb. 2. 971, f.721. Torrey, Frem.
Rep. 90; Sitgr. Rep. 160. | Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 98. Porter, Fl. Col. 42.

Grossularia irrigua. Spach, Hist. Veg. 6. 179.

R. triflorum. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 228.

R. floridum. L’Her. Stirp. 1.4 (Ehrh. Beitr. 6.119). Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 280.
Willd. Spec. 1.1156; Enum. 262. Pursh, 164. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5. 499.
Richard. Frankl. Journ. 6; Arct. Exped. 429. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 90. Torrey,
Fl. U. S. 267; Fl. N. Y. 1. 248; Nicol. Rep. 150. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t. 1.
Spreng. Syst. 1. 811. Berland, Mém. Soe. Genev. 87, t. 2, f. 22; DC. Prodr. 5. 485.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 233. Don, Mill. 8.190. Beck, Bot. 130. Darling. Fl. Cestr.
160. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.549. Dietr. 1.852. Eat. & Wr. 394. Nees, Pl. Neu-
wied, 10. Loud. Arb. 2. 985, f.'735. Emerson, Trees of Mass. 422. Parry, PI.
Minn. 612. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193. Tuckerman, Josselyn’s Rarities, 82.
Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43; Manual, 165. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 361. Pl. Bourgeau, 256.
Porter, Fl. Col. 42.

. nigrum, var. B. Linn. Spec. 201.

. nigrum, var? Pennsylvanicum. Marshall, Arbust. 152.

» Pennsylvanicum. Lam. Dict. 3.49. Persoon, 1. 251. Nouv. Duham. 3. 229.
R. campanulatum. Moench, Meth. 6853.

R. recurvatum. Michx. Fl. 1.109. Persoon, 1. 251. Pursh, 164. Poir. Suppl.
5. 696. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5.498. Berland. 1. ¢. 3. 482. Dietr. 1. 851.

Coreosma florida. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 4.22; Hist. Veg. 6. 157.

R. gracile. Michx. Fl. 1.111. Persoon, 1. 252. Poir. Suppl. 2. 857. Spreng.
Syst. 1.812. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 546. Eat. & Wr. 395. Chapman, 145.’ Wood,
Cl.-Book, 562. Gray, Am. Naturalist, 10. 272 (Gard. Chron. 9. 485).

R. niveum. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 20, t. 1692 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1835, 56). Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 548. Walp. Rep. 2. 858. Loud. Arb. 2. 969, f. 718. Cooper, Pac.
R. Rep. 12. 30 & 61.

? R. triflorum. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 230.

Grossularia nivea. Spach, Hist. Veg. 6. 179.

R. Missouriense. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 548. Walp. Rep. 2. 358. Torrey,
Nicol. Rep. 150.

R. rotundifolium, var. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193.

R. Hudsonianum. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 2 ed. 6; Arct. Exped. 429. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 233; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 228. Don, Mill. 3.190. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.549. Eat. & Wr. 395. Walp. Rep. 2. 359. Loud. Arb. 2. 987. Hook. f.
Arct. Pl. 291. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 206.

DAD

334 SAXIFRAGACE®. [Ribes.

R. nigrum. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 1 ed. 6.

R. bracteosum. Watson, King’s Rep 5. 99. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 482. Coul-
ter, same, 1872, 766.

Var. 8. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 283. Torr. & Gray, 1. ¢.

R. petiolare. Dougl. in Trans. Hort. Soc. 7.514. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 16, under
t. 1549.
R. lacustre. Poir. Suppl. 2. 856. Pursh, 165. Nutt. Genera, 1.140. Roem. &
Schult. Syst. 5. 506. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 91. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 270; FI. N. Y.
1. 247; Nicol. Rep. 150; Frem. Rep. 90; Bot. Wilkes, 805. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 884.
Spreng. Syst. 1. 812. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t.136. Berlandier, DC. Prodr. 3. 478.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 232; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 228. Don, Mill. 3.178. Beck,
Bot. 156. Spach, Hist. Veg. 6.164. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 548. Dietr. 1. 853.
Fat. & Wr. 395. Loud. Arb. 2. 976, f. 724. Emerson, Trees of Mass. 421. Rich-
ard. Arct. Exped. 428. Seem. Bot. Herald, 52. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 74.
Cooper, same, 12. 31 & 61. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 291. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Rothr.
Fl. Alask. 446. Gray, Manual, 165; Am. Naturalist, 10. 270 (Gard. Chronicle,
9. 484). Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 98. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 482; Fl. Col. 42.
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 766. Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Petersb. 19. 256 (Mélang.
Biolog. 9. 226). ;

R. oxyacanthoides. Marsh. Arbust. 1324 Michx. Fl. 1.111. Persoon, 1. 252.

R. oxyacanthoides, var. lacustre. Persoon, 1. 252.

Rh. echinatum. Dougl.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 16, under t. 1349.

Var. parvulum. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 206.
R. palustre, var. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 88. 409. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 99.
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 766. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 38.
Rh. setosum. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 383.

Var. molle. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 206.

R. laxiflorum. Pursh, 731. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 200 (under R. affine) ;
Maximowicz, l. ce. 257 (227). — Poir. Suppl. 5. 696. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5. 499.
Spreng. Syst. 1. 810. Berlandier, DC. Prodr. 3.482. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 550.
Dietr. 1. 852. Eat. & Wr. 395. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12.31 &61. Rothr. Fl.
Alask. 446. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 206.

R. Americanum. Pall. Fl. Ross. 2344

R. palustre, var. B. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 282.

R. affine. Dougl.; Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 138 (Presl, Repert. Bot. 1. 315), Dietr.
1. 852. Ledeb. FI. Ross. 2. 200.
R. leptanthum. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 53; Pl. Wright. 2.63; Proc. Acad. Philad.
1863, 61; Am. Naturalist, 10. 271 (Gard. Chronicle, 9. 484); Bot. Calif. 1. 205.
Walp. Ann. 2. 687. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 88; Mex. Bound. 68. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 98, in part; Pl. Wheeler, 8. Porter, Fl. Col. 42. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 38.

Var. brachyanthum. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 205.
R. leptanthum. Watson, King’s Rep., mostly.

R. Lobbii. Gray, Am. Nat. 10. 274 (Gard. Chronicle, 9. 485); Bot. Calif. 1. 205.
R. subvestitum. Wook. Bot. Mag. t. 4931, not Hook. & Arn.

R. Menziesii. Pursh, 732. Poir. Suppl. 5. 696. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5. 507.
Spreng. Syst. 1. 812. Berlandier, DC. Prodr. 3. 478. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 229.
Don, Mill. 3. 185. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 34, Mise. 25, & 33, t. 56. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 141 & 345. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.545. Dietr. 1. 853. Eat. & Wr. 396.
Benth. Bot. Sulph. 17... Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 74. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 68,
t.23; Bot. Wilkes, 304. Boland. Cat. 11. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 204.

Ribes.] SAXIFRAGACES. 335

R. feroc. Smith, Rees Cyc. Berlandier, DC. Prodr. 3.478. Dietr. 1. 853.

R. Californicum. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 346. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 548.
Walp. Rep. 2. 358. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 88. Torrey, same, 7. 11; Mex. Bound.
68; Bot. Wilkes, 304. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120.

R. occidentale. Hook. & Arn.l.c. Torr. & Gray,l.c. Walp. Rep. 2. 558.
Benth. Pl. Hartw. 311.

R. subvestitum. Hook. & Arn. 1. c. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.545. Walp. Rep. 2. 357.
Bolander, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1. 54 & 67; Cat. 11.

R. oxyacanthoides. Linn. Spec. 201. Lam. Dict. 5. 51. Ait. Hort. Kew.
1. 281. Willd. Spee. 1. 1159.. Nouv. Duham. 3. 252. Pursh, 165. Roem. &
Schult. Syst. 5. 506. Torrey, Fl. U. 8.270; Pac. R. Rep. 4.88. Spreng. Syst.
1.812. Berland. Mém. Soc. Genév. 3?, t. 1, f.1; DC. Prodr. 3.478. Don, Mill.
3.177. Beck, Bot. 130. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 546, excl. var. Eat. & Wr. 395.
Walp. Rep. 2. 557. Loud. Arb. 2. 968, t. 715. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 228.
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 482. Gray, Am. Naturalist, 10.275 (Gard. Chronicle,
9. 485); Bot. Calif. 1. 206.

R. hirtellum. Michx. Fl. 1.111. Persoon, 1. 252. Poir. Suppl. 2. 857. Pursh,
163. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5.501. Spreng. Syst. 1.812. Berlandier, DC. Prodr.
3.479. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 231. Don, Mill. 3.178. Beck, Bot. 136. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 546. Dietr. 1.853. Eat. & Wr. 395. Loud. Arb. 2. 971. Emerson,
Trees of Mass. 420. Richard. Arct. Exped. 428. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193.
Tuckerman, Josselyn’s Rarities, 77. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43; Am. Journ. Sci.
2. 55. 409; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1865, 61; Manual, 164. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5.97. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 482; Fl. Col. 42. Torrey, Bot.
Wilkes, 505. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 38.

4 R. triflorum. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 90. Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 408.

R. sarosum. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.231. Don, Mill. 3.178. Eat. & Wr. 396.
Richard. Arct. Exped. 428.

Grossularia oxyacanthoides & hirtella. Spach, Hist. Veg. 6. 175 & 180.

Rh. irriquum. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 53.

? R. rotundifolium. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43.

R. prostratum. L’Her. Stirp. 1. 3, t. 2 (Ehrh. Beitr. 6.119). Lam. Dict. 3. 50.
Persoon, 1.251. Nouv. Duham. 5. 229. Pursh, 163. Roem. & Schult. Syst.
5. 495. Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 1. 268; Fl. N. Y. 1. 248. Spreng. Syst. 1.810. Berlan-
dier, Mém. Soc. Genév. 32, t. 2, f£ 12; DC. Prodr. 3. 482. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am.
1. 232, excl. var. Don, Mill. 3.186. Beck, Bot. 136. Schlecht. Fl. Lab. in Lin-
nea, 10.96. Spach, Hist. Veg. 6.166. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1.549. JDietr. 1. 851.
Eat. & Wr. 395. Loud. Arb. 2. 981, f. 731. Emerson, Trees of Mass. 422. Rich-
ard. Arct. Exped. 429. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 85. Chapman, 145. Gray, Am. Journ.
Sci. 2. 33. 408; Manual, 165; Bot. Calif. 1.206. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 99. Por-
ter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 482; Fl. Col. 42.

R. glandulosum. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 279. Schmidt, Arb. 2, t. 95. Willd. Spec.
1.1154. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 1 ed. 6. Eat. & Wr. 394.

R. rigens. Michx. Fl. 1.110. Persoon, 1. 251. oir. Suppl. 2. 854. _Pursh,
163. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5. 494. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 90. Torrey, Fl. U. S.
268. Spreng. Syst. 1.810. Berlandier, DC. Prodr. 3. 482. Don, Mill. 5. 187.
Beck, Bot. 135. Dietr. 1. 851. Eat. & Wr. 394. Loud. Arb. 2. 982.

R. trifidum. Michx. Fl. 1.110. Persoon, 1. 251. Poir. Suppl. 2. 853. | Pursh,
163. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5.494. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 268. Spreng. Syst. 1. 811.
Berlandier, DC. Prodr. 5. 481. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 232. Don, Mill. 3. 186.
Beck, Bot. 135. Dietr. 1. 851. Eat. & Wr. 304. Loud. Arb. 2. 981.

9

336 SAXIFRAGACEA. [Ribes.

R. lariflorum. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 1 ed. 7.
? L. alpinum. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 291, as to hab. Labrador.
LR. Hudsonianum. P1. Bourgeau, 256.

R. resinosum. Pursh, 163. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1583. Poir. Suppl. 5. 695.
Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5.499. Spreng. Syst. 1.810. Berlandier, 1. c. 32, t. 2,
f. 10; DC. Prodr. 3. 480. Don, Mill. 3.186. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 550. Dietr.
1.850. Eat. & Wr. 396. Loud. Arb. 2. 981, f.732. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 85.
Chapman, 145. Wood, Cl.-Book, 361; Bot. & Fl. 117.— Probably not American ;
referred to #. villosum, Roxb., by Braun, Ind. Sem. h. Berol. 1855, Appx. 16, and to
LR. orientale, Desf., by Koch, Dendrol. 1. 656, and Maximowicz, Bull. Acad. Petersb.
19. 267 (Mélang. Biolog. 9. 242).

R: rotundifolium. Michx. Fl. 1. 110. Persoon, 1. 252. Poir. Suppl. 2, 857.
Pursh, 165. Elliott, 1.295. Spreng. Syst. 1.812. Berlandier, DC. Prodr. 3. 478.
Don, Mill. 8.178. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 547. Dietr. 1. 853. Eat. & Wr. 396. Tor-
rey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 247. Emerson, Trees of Mass. 421. Richard. Arct. Exped. 428.
Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 85. Chapman, 145. Gray,
Manual, 164; Am. Naturalist, 10. 272 (Gard. Chronicle, 9. 485).

Rh. triflorum. Willd. Hort. Berol. t. 61 (Schrad. Journ. Bot. 1807, 126); Enum.
263. Poir. Suppl. 2. 857. Pursh, 165. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5. 501. Torrey, Fl.
U. §. 269. Spreng. Syst. 1.812. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1094. Berlandier, 1. c¢.
87, t. 1, f.4; DC. Prodr. 3.479. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t.3. Don, Mill. 3. 177.
Beck, Bot. 136. Eat. & Wr. 395. Loud. Arb. 2. 969, f. 717.

R. stamineum. WHornemann, Hort. Hafn. 337.

R. gracile. Pursh, 165. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5. 501. Elliott, 1. 296. Berlan-
dier, DC. Prodr. 3. 479. Don, Mill. 3.178. Beck, Bot. 186. Dietr. 1. 853. Loud.
Arb. 2. 971. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 85.

Grossularia triflora. Spach, Hist. Veg. 6. 176.

R. rubrum. Linn. Spec. 200. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 199; Maximowicz,
Bull. Acad. Petersb. 19. 261 (Mélang. Biolog. 9. 233). — Richard. Frankl. Journ.
2 ed.6; Arct. Exped. 428. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 232. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 550.
Eat. & Wr. 396. Seem. Bot. Herald, 30. Tuckerman, Josselyn’s Rarities, 82.
Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 291. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446. Gray, Manual,
165. Matthew, Fl. Acad. 1s.

R. albinervium. Michx. Fl. 1.110. Persoon, 1. 251. Poir. Suppl. 2. 855. Pursh,
163. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5.497. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 267; Bot. Wilkes, 305. Ber-
landier, DC. Prodr. 3. 482. Don, Mill. 38. 187. Beck, Bot. 1385. Dietr. 1. 851. Eat.
& Wr. 394. Loud. Arb. 2. 982.

Var. subglandulosum. Maxim. I. c. 261, referring to it all N. American forms.

R. sanguineum. Pursh, 164. Poir. Suppl. 5.695. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5. 497.
Spreng. Syst. 1. 811. Berlandier, DC. Prodr. 3. 482. Dougl. in Trans. Hort. Soc.
7. 509, t.13. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1487. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 254; Bot. Mag.
t. 2335 (Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 5.291). Lindl. Bot. Reg. 16, t.1349. Sweet, Brit. Fl.
Gard. 2 ser., t. 109. Maund, Bot. Gard. 8, t.377. Don, Mill. 3.191. Paxton,
Mag. Bot. 1,t.31. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.551. WDietr. 1.852. Eat. & Wr. 395.
Loud. Arb. 2. 988, f. 739-741. Richard. Arct. Exped. 429. Newberry, Pac. R.
Rep. 6.74. Cooper, same, 12. 30 & 61. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 68; Bot. Wilkes,
306. Wood, Cl.-Book, 361; Bot. & Fl. 117. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nevada, 120. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5.100; Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 114. Boland. Cat. 11. Gray, Proc.
Am. Acad. 8. 383; Bot. Calif. 1. 207.

Calobotrya sanguinea. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 4. 21.

Coreosma sanguinca. Spach, Hist. Veg. 6. 155, t. 47, f. 1.

Ribes.] SAXIFRAGACE. 337

Var. glutinosuth. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 207.

R. glutinosum. Benth. in Trans. Hort. Soc. 2. 1. 476. Maund, Bot. Gard. 13,
t.597. Hook. & Arm. Bot. Beechey, 545. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.551. Walp. Rep.
2.360. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.88. Cooper, same, 6.74. Boland. Proc. Calif.
Acad. 3. 80.

Var. malvaceum. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 207.

R. malvaceum. Smith, Rees. Cye. Berlandier, DC. Prodr. 3. 483. D. Don,
Sweet’s Brit. Fl. Gard. 2 ser., — 340. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 345. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 552. Dietr. 1. 852. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 17; Pl. Hartw. 311. Tor-
rey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 88 & 7. 11; Mex. Bound. 68; Bot. Wilkes, 306. Kellogg, Proc.
Calif. Acad. 1. 46. Bolander, same, 3. 80.

R. tubulosum. Eschscholtz, Mem. Acad. Petersb. 10. 283 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea,
1828, 148; Presl, Repert. Bot. 1. 196). Cham. in Linnea, 6. 568. Don, Mill.
3.187. Dietr. 1. 852.

R. tubiflorum. Meyer, Mém. Acad. Mosc. 7. 140, t. 4. Don, Mill. 3. 137.

R. sanguineum. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 141.

Var. variegatum Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 100. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 207.
R. Nevadense. Kellogg, Proc. Acad. Calif. 1. 65.
R. Wolfii. Rothrock, Am. Naturalist, 8. 858; Pl. Wheeler, 38.

R. setosum. Lindl. in Trans. Hort. Soc. 7. 240 (Litt.-Ber zu Linnea, 1830, 110) ;
Bot. Reg. 15, t. 1237. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 230. Don, Mill. 3.177. Eat. &
Wr. 396. Loud. Arb. 2. 969, f. 716. Gray, Am. Naturalist, 10. 271 (Gard. Chroni-
cle, 9. 485) ; Bot. Calif. 1. 206.

R. oxyacanthoides. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 230, excl. var. Richard. Arct. Exped.
428% Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193 ?

R. Cynosbati, var. y. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 230.

R. oxyacanthoides, var. B. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 546.

R. speciosum. Pursh, 752. Poir. Suppl. 5. 696. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5. 507.
Spreng. Syst. 1. 812. Berlandier, DC. Prodr. 3. 478. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 18, t. 1557.
D. Don, Sweet’s Brit. Fl. Gard. 2 ser., t. 149. Maund, Botanist,t. 38. Don, Mill.
3. 185, f. 32. Hook. Bot. Mag. t 3530. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 345. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.545. Dietr. 1.853. Eat. & Wr. 396. Loud. Arb. 2. 974, f. 722.
Benth. Pl. Hartw. 311. Sweet, Orn. Fl. Gard. 1, t..39. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.
6.74; Mex. Bound. 68. Wood, Bot. & Fl.117. Boland. Cat. 11. Gray, Am.
Naturalist, 10. 274 (Gard. Chronicle, 9. 485) ; Bot. Calif. 1. 204.

R. stamineum. Smith, Rees Cye. Berlandier, DC. Prodr. 3. 477. Hook. Fl.
Bor.-Am. 1. 229. Dietr. 1. 855. Agardh, Theor. Syst. t. 12, f£. 14.

R. fuchsioides. Berlandier, Mém. Soc. Genéy. 3?, t. 3.

Robsonia speciosa. Spach, Hist. Veg. 6. 181.

R. tortuosum. Benth. Bot. Sulph.17. Walp. Rep. 5. 822.

R. viscosissimum. Pursh, 165. Poir. Suppl. 5. 695. Roem. & Schult. Syst.
5.499. Spreng. Syst. 1.811. Berlandier, DC. Prodr. 3. 482. Dougl. in Trans.
Hort. Soe. 7.511. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 234, t. 76; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 228.
Don, Mill. 3.191. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 551. Dietr. 1. 852. Eat. & Wr. 395. Loud.
Arb. 2. 987, f.738. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.74. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 100;
Pl. Wheeler, 8. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 482. Coulter, same, 1872, 766. Parry,
Am. Naturalist, 9. 270. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 207.
Coreosma viscosissimum. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 4. 23.

22

338 SAXIFRAGACEA.

R. affine ; laxiflorum.
albinervium ; rubrum.
alpinum ; prostratum.
Americanum ; laxiflorum.
balsamiferum ; cereum.
bracteosum ; Hudsonianum.
Californicum ; Menziesii.
campanulatum ; floridum.
Cynosbati ; setosum,
ebracteatum ; aureum.
echinatum ; lacustre.

Jerox ; Menziesii.

flavum & fragrans ; aureum.

Suchsioides ; speciosum.

glandulosum ; prostratum.

glutinosum ; sanguineum.

gracile ; Cynosbati, rotundifolium.

hirtellum ; oxyacanthoides.

Hudsonianum ; prostratum.

inebrians ; cereum.

irriguim; divaricatum, oxyacan-
thoides.

lariflorum ; prostratum.

longiflorum ; aureum.

malvaceum; sanguineum.

Missouriense ; gracile.

[Ribes. Saxifraga.

R. Nevadense ; sanguineum.

nigrum; floridum, Hudsonianum.

niveum; gracile.

occidentale ; Menziesii.

odoratum & Oregoni ; aureum.

oxyacanthoides ; Cynosbati, lacustre,
setosum.

palustre ; lacustre, laxiflorum.

Pennsylvanicum ; floridum.

petiolare ; Hudsonianum.

recurvatum ; floridum.

reniforme & resinosum; cereum.

rigens; prostratum.

rotundifolium ; oxyacanthoides, gra-
cile.

saxosum ; oxyacanthoides.

setosum ; lacustre.

stamineum ; rotundifolium, speciosum.

subvestitum ; Lobbii, Menziesii.

tenuiflorum ; aureum.

trifidum ; prostratum.

triflorum; divaricatum, gracile, oxya-
canthoides, rotundifolium.

tubiflorum & tubulosum; sanguineum.

villosum; divaricatum.

Wolfii; sanguineum.

SAXIFRAGA adscendens. Linn. Spec. 405. See syn. in Seringe, DC. Prodr.
4. 34 (under S. controversa); D. Don, Monogr. Saxifr. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 13. 441
(under S. tridactylites) ; Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 84. — Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 292 & 329.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5.93. Porter, Fl. Col. 88. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 38.

S. petrea. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 245; Bot. Mag. t. 3026. Don, Mill. 3. 225.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 574. Eat. & Wr. 414. Dietr. 2. 1537.

S. controversa. Sternberg, Rev. Saxifr. 43, t.16 & 17, fig. d. c. Gray, Proc.
Acad. Philad. 1863, 62. Pl. Bourgeau, 256.

Ponista Oregonensis. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 66.

S. tridactylites. Engler, 1. c., as to American habitat.

S. aizoides. Linn. Spec. 403. See syn. in Sternb. Rev. Saxifr. 25 & Suppl.
2.27; D. Don, Monogr. Saxifr. 875; Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4.47; Ledeb. Fl. Ross.
2.209; Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 219.— Pursh, 312. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 9.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 255. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 69. Don, Mill. 38. 212. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 565. WDietr. 2.1529. Eat. & Wr. 414. Durand, PI. Kane. in Journ. Acad.
Philad. 1856, 192 (Kane’s Exped. 2. 455). Lange, Pl. Groenl. 128. Hook. f. in
Journ. Linn. Soc. 1. 121; Arct. Pl. 292. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Gray, Manual, 168.
Evaiezoa aizoides. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 70.

S. Aizoon. Jacq. Fl. Austr. 5. 18, t. 438. See syn. in Sternb. Rev. Saxifr. 3;
D. Don, Monogr. Saxifr. 392; Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 19; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 183;
Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 241. —Pursh, 310. Schrank, Pfl. Lab. 21. Hook. FI.
Bor.-Am. 1. 243. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 67. Don, Mill. 3.215. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 566.
Eat. & Wr.412. Vahl, Fl. Dan. 14, t. 2352. Durand, Pl. Kane. 1. c. 192 (445).
Lange, Pl. Groenl. 128. Hook. f. in Journ. Linn. Soe. 1. 117; Arct. Pl. 292 & 329.
Gray, Manual, 168. Matthew, Fl. Acad. 15. Wooster, Alp. Pl. 82, t. 28, f. 1.

Saxifraga.] SAXIFRAGACEZ. 339

S. bronchialis. Linn. Spec. 400. See syn. in Sternb. Rey. Saxifr. 31; Seringe,
DC. Prodr. 4.47; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 207; Middend. Fl. Taimyr. 41; Trauty. &
Mey. Fl. Ochot. 41; Engler, 1. c. 215.— Pursh, 310. Spreng. Syst. 2. 364. 'Tor-
rey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 204. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 254. Sternb. in Linnea,
6.555. Don, Mill. 3. 212. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 564. Eat. & Wr. 418. Gray,
Pl. Fendl. 54; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 409; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 62. Seem.
Bot. Herald, 31. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 292. Pl. Bourgeau, 257. Rothr. Fl. Alask.
446; Pl. Wheeler, 38. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475, & 1871, 482; Fl. Col. 39.
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 766.
Var. cherlerioides. Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 216, with syn.

S. cherlerioides. D. Don, Monogr. Saxifr. 382. Sternb. Rey. Saxifr. Suppl.
2. 26, t. 13.

S.n.sp. Sternb. in Linnea, 6. 555.

S. bronchialis, var. minor. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 114.

S. Pseudo-Burseriana. Fischer; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.565. Walp. Rep. 2. 365.

S. nitida. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2.207, not Schreber. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446.

S. bryophora. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 533; Bot. Calif. 1. 194.
S. leucanthemifolia, var. integrifolia. Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 155.

S. ceespitosa. Linn. Spec. 404, in part. See syn. in D. Don, Monogr. Saxifr.
428; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 224; Regel, Ind. Sem. Petrop. 1866, 99; Middend. FI.
Taimyr. 45; Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 292 & 329; Engler, Linnea, 35. 42, and (as S.
decipiens, Ehrh.) Monogr. Saxifr. 186; Baker, Seem. Journ. Bot. 8. 281. — Pursh,
312. Spreng. Syst. 2. 370. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 244. Don, Mill. 3. 222. Hook.
& Arn. Bot. Beechey, 123. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 565. Eat. & Wr. 415. Seem.
Bot. Herald, 31 & 56. ‘Hook.f. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 1 117, 122 & 124, & 5. 83.
Dickie, same, 3. 111 & 11. 33. Durand, Pl. Kane. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 1856,
192 (Kane’s Exped. 2. 455). Ascherson, Regensb. Flora, 1860, 370. Pl. Bour-
geau, 257. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 93 & 420. Porter, FI.
Col. 38.

2S. androsacea. Pursh, 510. Poir. Suppl. 5.77. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 244.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.576. Eat. & Wr. 413. Ledeb. FI. Ross. 2. 225. Rothr. Fl.
Alask. 447.

S. pubescens. Sternb. in Linnea, 6. 556.

S. exarata. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 244, excl. syn. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 566.
Eat. & Wr. 414. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447.

S. exarata, var. pubescens. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 224, in part.

S. decipiens, var. ceespitosa. Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 190.

Var. uniflora. Hook. Trans. Linn. Soc. 14. 370; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 244. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 565. Durand, Pl. Kane. 1. ¢. 192 (455) ; Pl. Hayes, Proc. Acad. Philad.
1863, 94. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 409.

S. venosa. Haworth, Enum. Sax. 28. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 26. Hook. Fl.
Bor.-Am. 1. 244. Don, Mill. 3. 224. Dietr. 2. 1536.

S. cespitosa. R. Brown, Ross’ Voy. 2 ed. 2. 192. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 27.

S. uniflora. R. Brown, Parry’s 1st Voy. Appx. 274 & 309 (Regensb. Flora, 7?,
Beil. 83). Don, Mill. 3. 222.

Evaiezoa venosa. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 71.

Var. Groenlandica. Wahl. Fl. Lapp. 119. Willd. Spec. 2. 657. Greville, Mem.
Soc. Wern. 3. 423.

S. Grenlandica. Winn. Spec. 404. Sternb. Rev. Saxifr. 55. Haworth, Enum.
Saxifr. 30. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 10. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4.27. Lange, PI.
Groenl. 128.

340 SAXIFRAGACEZ. [Saxifraga.

S. hirta. Hook. f. in Journ. Linn. Soe. 1. 117.

S. ceespitosa, var. compacta, Koch. Regel, 1. c.

. decipiens, var. arctica. Engler, Linnea, 35. 46.

. decipiens, var. Grenlandica. Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 189.

Var. Sternbergii. Regel, 1. c. 100.
S. Sternbergii. Willd. Hort. Berol. 1.462. Sternb. Rev. Saxifr. 56, t. 24.
S. decipiens, var. Sternbergii. Engler, 1. ec. 188.

S. Careyana. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 42. 32 (Lond. Journ. Bot. 2. 116). Chap-
man, 153. Wood, Cl.-Book, 371; Bot. & Fl. 114. Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 136.
S. Caroliniana. Gray, Chloris Bor-Am. in Mem. Amer. Acad. 5.39. Chap-
man, 153.

S. Careyana, var. Caroliniana. Engler, 1. c. 137.
S. cernua. Linn. Spec. 403. See syn. in Sternb. Rev. Saxifr. 18; D. Don,
Monogr. Saxifr. 364; Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 36; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 219; Middend.
Fl. Taimyr. 44; Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 106. — Greville, Mem. Soc. Wern. 3. 423.
R. Brown, Parry’s Ist Voy. 275. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 9. Hook. in Trans.
Linn. Soc. 14. 371; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 245. Sternberg, Linnea, 6. 554. Hook. & Arn.
Bot. Beechey, 124, excl. var. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.573. Eat. & Wr. 415. Sel-
ler, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 1. 16.172. Trauty. Pl. Imag. & Descr. Fl. Ross. 63,
t.40. Seem. Bot. Herald, 31, 52, 55 & 56. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 128. Hook. f. in
Journ. Linn. Soc. 1. 117, 122 & 124, & 5. 83; Arct. Pl. 292 & 329. Dickie, Journ.
Linn. Soc. 3. 111 & 11. 33. Durand, Pl. Kane. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 1856, 193
(Kane’s Exped. 2. 456); Pl. Hayes, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 94. Gray, Am.
Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 409, in part; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 62. Pl. Bourgeau, 257.
Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446. Porter, Fl. Col. 38.

2S. Sibirica. Pursh, 312. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 70. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 246.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 573, in part. Eat. & Wr. 415.
S.chrysantha. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 83.

S. Hirculus? Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 409.

S. serpyllifolia. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 1863, 62. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871,
482; Fl. Col. 39. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 37.

S. Davurica. Pallas, Itin. 3, Appx.,t. Pf. 2. Willd. Spec. 2. 645. See syn.
in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 212; Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 147.— Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1. 250. Don, Mill. 3. 218. Sternb. in Linnea, 6.554. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey,
124. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 569, in part. Eat. & Wr. 414. Seem.-Bot. Herald, 3r.
Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 292. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447.
Var. Unalaschcensis. Engler, 1. c. 148.

S. Unalaschcensis. Sternberg, Rev. Saxifr. Suppl. 2. 9.

S. flatellifolia. KR. Brown; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 569. Walp. Rep. 2. 366. Le-
deb. Fl. Ross. 2. 213.

S. debilis. Engelm.; Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 62. Porter, Fl. Col. 38.

S. cernua. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 409, in part.

S. rivularis. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 93.

S. cernua, var. debilis. Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 107.
S. elegans. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.573. Walp. Rep. 2. 366. Gray, Proc.
Am. Acad. 8. 383.
S. erosa. Pursh, 311. Poir. Suppl. 5. 77. Nutt. Genera, 1. 285. Otto, Nees
Hor. Phys. Berol. 33. Elliott, 1. 512. D. Don, Monog. Saxifr. 360. Spreng. Syst.
2. 363. Seringe, DC. Prod. 4.41. Don, Mill. 3.208. Spach, Hist. Veg. 5. 44.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 572. Eat. & Wr. 413. Dietr. 3. 1527. Chapman, 153. Gray,

Saxifraga.] SAXIFRAGACE. 541

Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 42. 83 (Lond. Journ. Bot. 2. 116); Manual, 168. Engler, Monogr.
Saxifr. 150.

Robertsonia micranthifolia. Haworth, Syn. Pl. Succ. 322.

Aulazia micranthifolia & nuda. Haworth, Enum. Saxifr. 47.

S. Caroliniana & gracilis. Schleich. Cat. 1821, 63.

S. nuda. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4.41. Don, Mill. 3. 208.

Evaiezoa erosa. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 71.

S. Wolleana. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 569. “Walp. Rep. 2. 366.

S. Eschscholtzii. Sternb. Rev. Saxifr. Suppl. 1.9, t. 10, f. 2, & Suppl. 2. 90.

Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4.18. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 245. Don, Mill. 3.214. Torr.

& Gray, Fl. 1. 564. Dietr. 2. 1531. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 208. Seem. Bot. Herald,

30. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 292. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446. Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 212.
S. fimbriata. Don, Monogr. Saxifr. 404. Spreng. Syst. 2. 367. Eat. & Wr. 413.
Evaiezoa Eschscholtzii. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 70.

S. exilis. Stephan; Sternberg, Rev. Saxifr. Suppl. 1. 8, t. 3, f. 1; Linnea, 6. 556.
Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 35. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 245. Don, Mill. 8. 211. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 573. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 221. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447. Engler, Monogr.
Saxifr. 102. Referred to S. cernua by Hook. f. in Arct. Pl. 529.

Lobaria exilis. Haworth, Enum. Saxifr. 20.

S. elegans. Sternb. Rev. Saxifr. Suppl. 2. 34.

Evaiezoa exilis. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 71.

2S. cernua, var. multiflora. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 124. Don, Mill. 3. 210.

2 S. Sibirica. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 573, in part. Seem. Bot. Herald, 31. Hook.
f. Arct. Pl. 292. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447.

S. flagellaris. Willd.; Sternb. Rev. Saxifr. 25, t. 6, & Suppl. 2.18. See syn. in
D. Don, Monogr. Saxifr. 373; Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 45; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 209;
Middend. Fl. Taimyr. 42; Engler, |. c. 225.— R. Brown, Ross’ Voy. 142; Parry’s
Ist Voy. 273. Hook. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 14. 369; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 253, t.87; Bot.
Mag. t. 4621. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 203. Don, Mill. 3. 211, f.42. Hook.
& Arn. Bot. Beechey, 124. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 564. Vahl, Fl. Dan. 14, t. 2353.
Seem. Bot. Herald, 31 & 55. Durand, Pl. Kane. in Journ. Acad. Philad, 1856, 192
(Kane’s Exp. 2. 455); Pl. Hayes, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 94. Lange, Pl. Groenl.
128. Hook. f. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 1. 117 & 121, & 5. 83; Arct. Pl. 292. Gray, Am.
Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 409; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 62. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446; PI.
Wheeler, 38. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 94. Porter, Fl. Col. 39.

S. setigera. Pursh, 312. Poir. Suppl. 5. 77. Eat. & Wr. 414.

Hirculus flagellaris. Haworth, Enum. Saxifr. 41.

S. Forbesii. Vasey, Am. Entomologist & Botanist, 2. 288.

S. heterantha. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 252, t.'78,B. Don, Mill. 3.209. Eat. &
Wr. 414. Dietr. 2. 1528. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 216. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447. Boland.
Cat. 11. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 383. To S. punctata by Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 292.

S. Mertensiana. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 141 (Presl, Repert. Bot. 1. 315). Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 568. Walp. Rep. 2. 366. Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 139. Gray, Bot.
Calif. 1. 195.

Steiranisia heterantha. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 69.

S. estivalis, var. 5. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 568.

S. punctata. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 231.
S. hieracifolia. Waldst. & Kit. Pl. Rar. Hung. 1. 17, t.18. See syn. in Sternb.
Rey. Saxifr. 9, & Suppl.; D. Don, Saxifr. 383; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 214; Engler,
Monogr. Saxifr. 151.—Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 38. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 249.

342 SAXIFRAGACE. [Saxifraga.

Sternb. in Linnza, 6. 554. Don, Mill. 3.217. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 124.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.572. Eat. & Wr.414. Seem. Bot. Herald, 31. Hook. f. in
Journ. Linn. Soc. 1. 122; Arct. Pl. 292 & 329. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447.

S. plantiginifolia. Hook. in Parry’s 2d Voy. 394.

Evaiezoa hieracifolia. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 70.
S. Hirculus. Linn. Spec. 402. See syn. in Sternb. Rev. Saxifr. 24; D. Don,
Monogr. Saxifr. 872; Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 45; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 210; Middend.
Fl. Taimyr. 42; Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 122.— Richard. Frankl. Journ. 9. R.
Brown, Parry’s Ist. Voy. 275 (Regensb. Flora, 72, Beil. 82). Hook. in Trans. Linn.
Soe. 14. 369; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 252. Sternb. in Linnea, 6. 555. Don, Mill. 3. 211.
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 124. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.564. Eat. & Wr. 414.
Seem. Bot. Herald, 31, 52 & 55. Hook. f. in Journ. Linn. Soe. 1. 116, 121 & 124, &
5. 83; Aret. Pl. 292 & 329. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 409; Proc. Acad. Philad.
1863, 62. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446; Pl. Wheeler, 37. Porter, Fl. Col. 39.

S. propinqua. R. Brown, Ross’ Voy. 142; Parry’s 3d Voy. 273.

Hirculus propinquus. Haworth, Enum. Saxifr. 41.
S. integrifolia. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 249, t. 86; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 231. Don,
Mill. 3.218. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.572. Eat. & Wr. 413. Walp. Rep. 2. 367.
Dietr. 2. 1533. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.75. Cooper, same, 12. 61. Boland.
Cat. 11. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.93. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 382; Bot. Calif.
1.194. Porter, Fl. Col. 40. Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 149.

S. hieracifolia, var? Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 409.

S. nivalis, var.% Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 62.

S. hieracifolia. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 782. Coulter, same, 1872, 766.

S. nivalis, var. Grayi. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 38.

S. Jamesii. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 204. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 48. Sternb.
Rey. Saxifr. Suppl. 2.16. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 47, t. 84. Don, Mill. 3. 209.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.574. Eat. & Wr. 413. Walp. Rep. 2. 367. Dietr. 2. 1528.
Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1865, 62. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 481; Fl. Col. 40.
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 766. Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 109.

Telesonix Jamesii. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 69.

S. leucanthemifolia. Michx. Fl. 1. 268. Poir. Dict. 6. 679. Sternb. Rev.
Saxifr. 10. Pursh, 311. Elliott, 1.512. D. Don, Monogr. Saxifr. 358, in part.
Spreng. Syst. 2. 362. Don, Mill. 3. 208. Presl, Rel. Henk. 2. 55. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.570. Eat. & Wr. 413. Dietr. 2. 1527. Chapman, 153. Rothr. Fl. Alask.
446. Gray, Manual, 168; Bot. Calif. 195. Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 155, excl.
var. integrifolia.

Spatularia leucanthemifolia. Haworth, Enum. Saxifr. 48.

S. Clusii. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 40, in part. Kunze, Linnea, 20. 43.

Hexaphoma petiolaris. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 67.

Var. [ferruginea]. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 570.

S. ferruginea. Graham, Edinb. Phil. Journ. 1829, 349 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea,
1830, 157).

S. leucanthemifolia. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1568. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 250; Bot.
Mag. t. 2959.

Hexaphoma ferruginea. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 266.

S. stellaris, var. leucanthemifolia. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 211.
Var. Brunoniana. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.570. Engler, 1. ¢. 155.

S. stellaris, var. Brunoniana. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 140.

S. Bongardi. Presi, Repert. Bot. 1. 315. '

Saxifraga. |] SAXIFRAGACE. 343

S. Lyallii. Engler, Index Crit. Saxifr. 30; Monogr. Saxifr. 141. Walp. Ann.
7. 893.

S. Davurica, Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 569, in part. Pl. Bourgeau, 257.
S. nivalis. Linn. Spec. 401, excl. syn. Gronoy. See syn. in Poir. Dict. 6. 683;
Sternb. Rev. Saxifr. 12; D. Don, Monogr. Saxifr. 387; Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 38;
Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 218; Middend. Fl. Taimyr. 43; Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 145. —
Pursh, 310. James, Cat. 181; Long’s Exp. 2. 345. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 9. R.
Brown, Parry’s Ist Voy. 275 (Regensb. Flora, 72, Beil. 84). Hook. in Trans. Linn.
Soc. 14. 571; Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 248. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 203; Bot. Wilkes,
309. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 68. Sternb. in Linnea, 6. 554. Don, Mill. 3.218. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.571. Eat. & Wr. 413. Seem. Bot. Herald, 31, 52, 55 & 56. Durand,
Pl. Kane. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 1856, 192 (Kane’s Exped. 2. 455); Pl. Hayes,
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 94. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 128. Hook. f. in Journ. Linn.
Soc. 1. 117, 122 & 124, & 5.83; Arct. Pl. 292 & 329. Dickie, Journ. Linn. Soc.
3. 111 & 11. 33. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 409; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863,
62; Bot. Calif. 194. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447; Pl. Wheeler, 38. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 93. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 482; Fl. Col. 389. Coulter, Hayd. Rep.
1872, 766.

Dermasea nivalis. Haworth, Enum. Saxifr. 9.

S. pauciflora. Sternb. Rev. Saxifr. Suppl. 1. 6. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 42.
Seem. Bot. Herald, 55.

Var. tenuis. Wahl. Fl. Lapp. 114. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 248. Torr. & Gray,

Fl. 1.571. Durand, 1. c. 192. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 128. Gray, Bot. Calif. 194.

S. nivalis. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 93, in part.
S. nudicaulis. D. Don, Monogr. Saxifr. 366. Spreng. Syst. 2. 363. Sternb.
Rey. Saxifr. Suppl. 2. 36. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4.57. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 252.
Don, Mill. 3.209. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 568. Eat. & Wr. 415. Dietr. 2. 1528.
Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2216. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447. Referred doubtfully to S. rivularis
by Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 104.
S. oppositifolia. Linn. Spec. 402. See syn. in Sternb. Rey. Saxifr. 86; D.
Don, Monogr. Saxifr. 400; Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4.17; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 204;
Middend. Fl. Taimyr. 41; Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 276.— Pursh, 811. Schrank,
Pfl. Lab. 21. R. Brown, Ross’ Voy. 142; Parry’s lst Voy. 273. Greville, Mem.
Soc. Wern. 3. 423. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 2 ed. 9. Hook. in Trans. Linn. Soc.
14. 369; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 242. Spreng. Syst. 2. 867. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 69. Don,
Mill. 3.214. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.563. Eat. & Wr. 414. Dietr. 2. 1531. Seller,
Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 1. 16.171. Seem. Bot. Herald, 30, 52, 55 & 56. Durand,
Pl. Kane. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 1856, 191 (Kane’s Exped. 2. 454); Pl. Hayes,
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 94. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 128. Hook. f. in Journ. Linn.
Soc. 1. 117, 122 & 124, & 5. 83; Arct. Pl. 292. Dickie, Journ. Linn. Soc. 3. 111 &
It. 33. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446. Gray, Manual, 167. Porter,
Hayd. Rep. 1871, 482. Coulter, same, 1872, 766.

Antiphylla cerulea, & A. spathulata, var. (?) arctica. Haworth, |. c. 48 & 45.

S. spathulata, var. (4) arctica. Seringe, l.c. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 576.

S. retusa. Sternb. in Linnea, 6. 556.

Evaiezoa oppositifolia. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 70.
S. Parryi. Gray, Mex. Bound. 69, t. 25; Bot. Calif. 1.193. Walp. Ann. 7. 898.
Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 284.
S. peltata. Torrey, in Benth. Pl. Hartw. 311; Bot. Wilkes, 509, t.5. Walp.
Ann. 2. 688. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 88. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.75. Boland.

344 SAXIFRAGACEZ. [Saxifraga.

Cat. 11. Heer in Regel, Gart. Fl. 1872, 259, t.'735. Hook. f. Bot. Mag. t. 60°74.
Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 108. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 193.

Leptarrhena inundata. Behr, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1. 45 & 57.

S. Pennsylvanica. Linn. Spec. 399, excl. syn. Pluk. Hill, Veg. Syst. 13,
t.14,f.3. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 78. Willd. Spec. 2. 640; Enum. 459. Michx. Fl.
1. 269. Poir. Dict. 6. 674. Persoon, 1. 487. Sternb. Rey. Sax. 8. Pursh, 311.
Bigel. Fl. Bost. 177. D. Don, Monogr. Saxifr. 384. Otto, in Nees, Hor. Phys.
Berol. 33. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 444; Fl. N. Y. 1. 255. Spreng. Syst. 2. 365. Seringe,
DC. Prodr. 4.39. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.249. Don, Mill. 3.217. Beck, Bot. 138.
Darling. Fl. Cestr. 270. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.572. Eat. & Wr. 413. Dietr. 2. 1533.
Gray, Manual, 168. Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 149.

S. semipubescens. Sweet, Hort. Suburb. 97. D. Don, Monogr. Saxifr. 385.
Spreng. Syst. 2. 365. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 40. Don, Mill. 8. 217. Eat. &
Wr. 413. Dietr. 2. 1533.

S. palustris. Link, Enum. 1. 412.

Micranthes Pennsylvanica & hirta. Haworth, Enum. Saxifr. 45 & 46.

Evaiezoa Pennsylvanica. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 71.

S. punctata. Linn. Spec. 401. See syn. in Sternb. Rev. Saxifr. 18; Ledeb. FI.
Ross. 2. 215; Middend. Fl. Taimyr. 44, and Trauty. & Meyer, Fl. Ochot. 42, under
S. estivalis ; Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 137.—Sternb. Rey. Suppl. 2. 7, t. 4; Linnea,
6. 554. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 251. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 140. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 114 & 124. Eat. & Wr. 414. Trauty. Pl. Imag. 57, t. 37. Hook. f. Arct.’
Pl. 292 & 330. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 409; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 62 ;
Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 383; Bot. Calif. 1.195. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447; Pl. Wheeler,
38. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 94; Pl. Wheeler, 8. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 482;
Fl. Col. 39. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 766.

S. Geum. Pursh, 311. Eat. & Wr. 413.

S. spicata & arguta. YT). Don, Monogr. Saxifr. 354 & 356. Spreng. Syst. 2. 362.
Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4.40 & 41. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 251. Don, Mill. 3. 207.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 567 & 568. Eat. & Wr. 413. Dietr. 2. 1527. Ledeb. Fl. Ross.
2.215 & 216. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447.

S. umbrosa, var. punctata. YD. Don, 1. c. 352. Don, Mill. 3. 207.

Robertsonia punctata. Haworth, Enum. Saxifr. 55.

S. gracilis. Stephan; Sternb, Rev. Suppl. 1. 7, t. 5, f. 1.

S. hirsuta, var. punctata. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 42.

S. estivalis. Fisch. in Ind. Sem. Petrop. 1885, 37. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 567,
excl. var. 5. Seem. Bot. Herald, 31.

Evaiezoa punctata. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 70.

Var. Nelsoniana. Engler, |. c. 139.

S. Nelsoniana. YD. Don, Monogr. Saxifr. 355. Spreng. Syst. 2.562. Seringe,
TDC. Prodr. 4. 41. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 251. Don, Mill. 3.207. Eat. & Wr. 413.
Dietr. 2. 1527. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 216. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447.

S. estivalis, var. B. Torr. & Gray, FI. 568.

S. ranunculifolia. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 246, t. 83. Don, Mill. 3. 211. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.575 & 577. Eat. & Wr. 414. Dietr. 2. 1529. Walp. Rep. 2. 367.
Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 110.

Femieva ranunculifolia. Raf. FI. Tellur. 2. 70.

Boykinia ranunculifolia. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 42. 21 (Lond. Journ. Bot.
1. 228); Chloris Bor.-Am. in Mem. Am. Acad. 3. 40.

S. reflexa. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 249, t. 85. Don, Mill. 3. 218, f. 45. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 568. Eat. & Wr. 413. Dietr. 2. 1533. Walp. Rep. 2. 866. Engler,

Saxifraga.] SAXIFRAGACEA. 345

Monogr. Saxifr. 143. Referred to S. Virginiensis by Hook. f. in Arct. Pl., and
doubtfully by Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 409, to S. Davurica.

Steiranisia refleca. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 69.

S. Virginiensis. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 292 & 329, as to Arctic habitat.

S. rivularis. Linn. Spec. 404. See syn. in Sternb. Rev. Saxifr. 18 & Suppl.
2.36; D. Don, Monogr. Saxifr. 567; Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 36; Ledeb. Fl. Ross.
2. 221; Middend. Fl. Taimyr. 45; Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 104. — Pursh, 312.
Schrank, Pfl. Lab. 22. Hook. in Trans. Linn. Soc. 14. 870; FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 246.
Meyer, Pl. Lab. 70. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 124. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 574.
Fat. & Wr. 415. Seller, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 16.172. Seem. Bot. Herald, 32 &
56. Durand, Pl. Kane. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 1856, 193 (Kane’s Exped. 2. 456) ;
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 94. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 128. Hook. f. in Journ. Linn.
Soc. 1.117 & 124, & 5. 83; Arct. Pl. 292 & 829. Dickie, Journ. Linn. Soc. 3. 111 &
It. 33. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447. Gray, Manual, 167. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 98,
in part. Porter, Fl. Col. 38.

S, petiolaris. R. Brown, Ross’ Voy. 142. Hook. in Parry’s 1st Voy. 274 (Re-
gensb. Flora, 72, Beil. 83). Richard. Frankl. Journ. 14. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 576.

S. Cymbalaria, & var. 8. Sternb. in Linnea, 6.555. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 574.

Evaiezoa rivularis. Raf. Fl). Tellur. 2. 71.

Var. hyperborea. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 246. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 574.

S. hyperborea. R. Brown, Parry’s 1st Voy. 274. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 37.
Sternb: Rey. Saxifr. Suppl. 2.388. Don, Mill. 3.210. Dietr. 2. 1529. Pl. Bour-
geau, 250. ;

Var. Laurentiana. Engler, 1. c. 105."

S. Laurentiana. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 35. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 245. Sternb.
in Linnea, 6. 556. Don, Mill. 3.211. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 573. Eat. & Wr. 413.

S. vaginata. Presl; Sternb. Rey. Suppl. 2. 39. y

Evaiezoa Laurentiana. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 71.

S. serpyllifolia. Pursh, 510. See syn. in Sternb. Rev. Saxifr. Suppl. 2. 98;
Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 210; Middend. FI. Taimyr. 42; Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 209. —
Poir. Suppl. 5. 77. .D. Don, Monogr. Saxifr. 405. Spreng. Syst. 2. 867. Seringe,
DC. Prodr. 4. 25. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 243. Cham. in Linnea, 6. 555. Don,
Mill. 3.216. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 566. Eat. & Wr. 413. Dietr. 2. 1532. Trautv.
Pl. Imag. 47, t. 31. Seem. Bot. Herald, 31. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 292. Rothr. Fl.
Alask. 446.

S. Fischeri. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 22.

S. bicolor. Sternb. Rev. Suppl. 2. 49, t. 14.

S. planifolia. Sternb. in Linnea, 6. 555.

Evaiezoa serpyllifolia. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 71.

S. sileniflora. Sternb. in Linnza, 6. 557; Rev. Saxifr. Suppl. 2. 68, t.13. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 245. Don, Mill. 3. 224. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 566. Eat. & Wr. 414.
Dietr. 2. 1536. Walp. Rep. 2. 367. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 224. Seem. Bot. Herald,
31. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447. Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 172.

S. cespitosa, var. uniflora. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 123. ~

S. hypnoides, var. condensata. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 31, in part.

Evaiezoa sileniflora. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 71.

S. condensata. Dietr. 2. 1537, in part.
S. stellaris. Linn. Spec. 400. See syn. in Sternb. Rev. Saxifr. 11; D. Don,
Monogr. Saxifr. 356; Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 40; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 211; Middend.
Fl. Taimyr. 48; Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 130.— Pursh, 310. Greville, Mem. Soe.
Wern. 428. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 570. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 68. Torr. & Gray, Fl.

346 SAXIFRAGACEZ. [Saxifraga.

1.570. Eat. & Wr. 413. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 128. Hook. f. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
5-83; Arct. Pl. 292 & 329.

Var. comosa. Poir. Dict. 6. 680. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 40. Vahl, Fl. Dan. 14,
t. 2354. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 128. Gray, Manual, 168. Porter, Fl. Col. 39. Eng-
ler, 1. c. 133.

S. foliolosa. KR. Brown, Parry’s Ist Voy. 275 (Regensb. Flora, 7?, Beil. 84).
Hook. in Parry’s 2d Voy. 18; Trans. Linn. Soe. 14. 371; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 251. Don,
Mill. 3. 208. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 570. Eat. & Wr. 414. Walp. Rep. 2. 367. Seem.
Bot. Herald, 31. Durand, Pl. Kane. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 1856, 192 (Kane’s Ex-
ped. 2. 455).

S. stellaris, var. foliolosa, Trauty. Pl. Imag. 53, t. 35.

S. Texana. Buckley, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 455. Walp. Ann. 7. 899. Young,
Fl. Texas, 288. Engler, Monogr. Saxifr. 283.

S. Tolmiei. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 567. Walp. Rep. 2. 366. Newberry, Pac. R.
Rep. 6.75. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 383; Bot. Calif. 1.195. Engler, 1. c. 129.

S. tricuspidata. Retz. Prodr. Fl. Scand. 2 ed. 104. Rottb. Act. Hafn. 10. 446,
t.6. Vahl, Fl. Dan. 6. 5, t. 976. Willd. Spec. 2. 657. Poir. Dict. 6. 698. Per-
soon, 1.490. Sternb. Rey. Saxifr. 54; Suppl. 2. 62. Pursh, 312. R. Brown, Ross’
Voy. 142; Parry’s Ist Voy. 274. D.Don, Monogr. Saxifr. 440. Greville, Mem.
Soc. Wern. 428. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 9. Spreng. Syst. 2. 8368. Seringe, DC.
Prodr. 4.47. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 254. Don, Mill. 3. 213. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 124. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 564. Eat. & Wr. 415. Dietr. 2. 1530. Ledeb.
FI. Ross. 2. 209. Seller, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 16.172. Seem. Bot. Herald, 31 &
55. Durand, Pl. Kane. 192 (Kane’s Exped. 2. 455) ; Pl. Hayes, Proc. Acad. Philad.
1863, 94. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 128. Hook. f. in Journ. Linn. Soe. 1. 117, 121 & 124,
& 5.83; Arct. Pl. 292. Dickie, Journ. Linn. Soc. 3. 111 & 11. 33. Pl. Bourgeau,
257. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446. Gray, Manual, 168. Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Bot.
Soc. Edinb. 12. 326. Engler, 1. c. 217.
Leptasea tricuspidata. Haworth, Enum. Saxifr. 39.

Var. micrantha. Sternb. Rev. Suppl. 2. 62. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 254. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 565.
S. Chamissoi. Sternb. Rev. Saxifr. Suppl. 1. 12, t. 10; Linnea, 6. 556. Spreng.
Syst. 2. 368. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 47. Don, Mill. 3. 213. Dietr. 2. 1550.

S. Virginiensis. Michx. Fl. 1.269. Lam. Ill. 2. 495, t. 372, f.4. Poir. Dict.
6. 675. Pursh, 310. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1664. D. Don, Monogr. Saxifr. 586.
Elliott, 1.511. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 444; Fl. N. Y. 1.255. Spreng. Syst. 2. 365.
Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4.39. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 248; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 231.
Sternb. Rev. Saxifr. Suppl. 2. 45. Beck, Bot. 137. Don, Mill. 3.217. Darling.
Fl. Cestr. 270. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.571. Eat. & Wr. 413. Dietr. 2. 1533. Oakes,
Hovey’s Mag. 13. 218 (var. chlorantha). Benth. Pl. Hartw. 311. Tuckerman, Josse-
lyn’s Rarities, 70 & 90. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 88. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 89;
Mex. Bound. 69. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 361. Chapman, 153. Pl. Bourgeau, 257. Gray,
Manual, 168; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 382; Bot. Calif. 1. 194. Boland. Cat. 11. Engler,
Monogr. Saxifr. 143.

S. nivalis. Linn. Spec. 400 & Willd. Spec. 2. 645, in part. Muhl. Cat. 45.

S. Virginica. Persoon, 1. 488. Nutt. Genera, 1. 285. Spreng. Neue Entdeck.
1. 284. Sternb. Rev. Suppl. 1. 5.

S. vernalis. Willd. Hort. Berol. t. 43 (Schrad. Journ. Bot. 1807, 128); Enum.
459. Sternb. Rev. Saxifr.8. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 177. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 248.
Don, Mill. 3.217. Dietr. 2. 1533.

S. elongata. Sternb. Rey. Saxifr. 9, t. 4. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 39.

Saxifraga. Sullivantia.]

S. pilosa. Haworth, Mise. Nat. 157.

SAXIFRAGACE. 347

Dermasea elongata & pilosa. Haworth, Enum. Saxifr. 8.
S. integrifolia, var. dentata. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 89.

S. aconitifolia ; Boykinia aconitifolia.
estivalis ; heterantha, punctata.

amplexifolia; Leptarrhena pyroli-

folia.
androsacea ; ceespitosa.
arguta ; punctata.
bicolor ; serpyllifolia.
Bongardi; \eucanthemifolia.

cespitosa ; sileniflora, Spiraea pec-

tinata.
Careyana ; Caroliniana.
Caroliniana ; erosa.
cernua; debilis, exilis.
Chamissoi ; tricuspidata.
cherlerioides ; bronchialis.
Clusii ; leuacanthemifolia.
condensata ; sileniflora.
controversa ; adscendens.
Cymbalaria ; rivularis.
Davurica; Lyallii, reflexa.
decipiens ; czespitosa.
elata ; Boykinia occidentalis.
elegans ; exilis.
elongata; Virginiensis.
exarata ; czespitosa.
Jerruginea ; leucanthemifolia.
Jimbriata ; Eschscholtzii.
Fischeri ; serpyllifolia.
Jlabellifolia ; Davurica.
Joliolosa ; stellaris.
Geum; punctata.
gracilis ; erosa, punctata.
Grenlandica ; cespitosa.
hieracifolia ; integrifolia.
Hirculus ; chrysantha.
hirsuta ; punctata.
hirta ; ceespitosa.
hyperborea ; rivularis.
hypnoides ; sileniflora.
integrifolia ; Virginiensis.
Laurentiana ; rivularis.
leucanthemifolia ; bryophora.
Mertensiana ; heterantha.

S. Nelsoniana; punctata, Boykinia

Richardsonii.
nitida ; bronchialis.
nivalis ; integrifolia, Virginiensis.
nuda; erosa.
nutans ; Romanzovia Sitchensis.
palustris ; Pennsylvanica.
pauciflora ; nivalis.
pectinata ; Spireea pectinata.
petiolaris ; rivularis.
petrea; adscendens.
pilosa; Virginiensis.
planifolia ; serpyllifolia.
plantaginifolia ; hieracifolia.
propingua ; Hirculus.
Pseudo-Burseriana ; bronchialis.
pubescens ; czespitosa.
punctata ; heterantha.
pyrolifolia ; Leptarrhena pyrolifolia.
retusa ; oppositifolia.
Richardsonii; Boykinia Richard-
sonii. ;
rivularis ; debilis, nudicaulis.
semipubescens ; Pennsylvanica.
serpyllifolia ; chrysantha.
setigera ; flagellaris.
Sibirica ; cernua, exilis.
spathulata ; oppositifolia.
spicata ; punctata.
stellaris ; leacanthemifolia.
Sternbergii ; ceespitosa.
Sullivantii ; Sullivantia Ohioensis.
tridactylites ; adscendens.
umbrosa ; punctata.
Unalaschcensis ; Davurica.
uniflora ; ceespitosa.
vaginata ; rivularis.
venosa ; ceespitosa.
vernalis ; Virginiensis.
Virginiensis ; reflexa.
Wolleana; erosa.
——! ; bronchialis.

SULLIVANTIA Ohioensis. Torr. & Gray; Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 42. 22
(Lond. Journ. Bot. 1. 228); Chloris Bor.-Am. in Mem. Am. Acad. 3. 38, t. 6 (Re-
gensb. Flora, 32. 695); Struct. Bot. 424, f. 839-844; Manual, 169. Baillon, Hist.

Pl. 3. 331. Coulter, Am. Naturalist, 9. 572.

348 SAXIFRAGACES. [Sullivantia. Tiarella.

Heuchera (2), n. sp. Sullivant, Cat. Pl. Columb. 20.

Saxifraga (?) Sullivantii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 575. Walp. Rep. 2. 367.
TELLIMA affinis. Boland. Cat. 11. Gray, Bot. Calif. 198.

Lithophragma heterophylla. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 90; Mex. Bound. 69.

L. affinis. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 534. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 449,

T. Bolanderi. Boland. Cat. 11. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 198.
Lithophragma Bolanderi. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 535, Watson, l. ¢.

T. Cymbalaria. Walp. Rep. 2. 372. Boland. Cat. 11. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 198.

Lithophragma Cymbalaria. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 585. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 7. 11;
Mex. Bound. 69. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 15; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 535. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 449.

T. grandiflora. R. Brown, Frankl. Journ. Appx. 759. Dougl.; Lindl Bot. Reg.
14, t.1178. Seringe, DC.Prodr. 4.49. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 139. Hook. FI.
1. 239. Cham. in Linnea, 6. 559. Don, Mill. 3. 228. Spach, Hist. Veg. 5. 63.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 583. Eat. & Wr. 448. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 228. Torrey, Pac.
R. Rep. 4. 90; Bot. Wilkes, 311. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 62. Regel, Ind. Sem.
Petrop. 1866, 100. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447. Boland. Cat. 11. Baillon, Hist. Pl.
3. 329, f. 368. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 383; Bot. Calif. 1. 197.

Mitella grandiflora. Pursh, 314. Haworth, Enum. Saxifr. 57. Spreng. Syst.
2. 361. Dietr. 2. 1539.

Tiarella alternifolia. Fisch.; Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 50. Don, Mill. 3. 229.
Dietr. 2. 1538.
T. heterophylla. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 346. Walp. Rep. 2.371. Boland.
Cat. 11. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 198.

Lithophragma heterophylla. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 584. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 312.
Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 534 & 535. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 449.

T. parviflora. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 239, t. 78, A. Don, Mill. 3. 228, f. 49.
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 346 (as T. parvifolia). Eat. & Wr. 448. Walp. Rep.
2.371. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 94. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 782; Fl. Col. 40.
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 766. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 198.

Lithophragma parviflora. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7. 26. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 584. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 232. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 62. Gray,
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 62; Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 534. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 449.
Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 311.

Pleurendotria parviflora & reniformis. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 738.

Mitella parviflora. Dietr. 2. 1539.

T. tenella. Walp. Rep. 2. 371. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.95. Coulter, Hayd. Rep.
1872, 766. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 38. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 198.

Lithophragma tenella & glabra. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 584. Gray, Proc. Am.
Acad. 6. 533 & 534. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 121. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 449.

T. glabra. Walp. Rep. 2. 371.

Lithophragma parviflora. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 15.
TIARELLA cordifolia. Linn. Spec. 405. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.83. Lam. IIl.
2. 495, t. 373, f.1. Willd. Spec. 2. 659; Enum. 462. Michx. Fl. 1. 270. Persoon,
1.491. Poir. Dict. 7. 657. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1589. Pursh, 315. Haworth,
Enum. Saxifr. 58. Torrey, Am. Journ. Sci. 4. 63; Fl. U. 8. 445; FI. N. Y. 1. 258.
Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 178. Spreng. Syst. 2. 361. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 50. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 238. Beck, Bot. 139. Don, Mill. 3. 229. Spach, Hist. Veg. 5. 65.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 587. Eat. & Wr. 452. Dietr. 2. 1538. Ledeb. FI. Ross. 2. 229.
Chapman, 154. Gray, Manual, 170. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 3. 331, f. 371.

Tiarella. Cotyledon.] CRASSULACE. 349

T. trifoliata. Linn. Spec. 406. Willd. Spec. 2. 659. Pursh, 313. Haworth.
Enum. Saxifr. 58. Spreng. Syst. 2. 861. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 50. Hook. Fl.
Bor.-Am. 1. 258. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 139. Don, Mill. 3.229. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 588. Eat. & Wr. 452. Dietr. 2. 1538. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 62. Rothr.
Fl. Alask. 447. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 383; Bot. Calif. 1.199. Torrey, Bot.
Wilkes, 312.

T. laciniata. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 239, t. 77. Don, Mill. 3.229. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 588. Eat. & Wr. 452. Dietr. 2. 1538. Walp. Rep. 2. 372.

ae. stenopetala. Presl, Rel. Haenk. 2. 55. Don, Mill. 3.229. Dietr. 2. 1538.
Walp. Rep. 2. 372.

Blondia trifoliata. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 75.

Petalosteira laciniata. Raf. 1. c. 2. 74.

T. unifoliata. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 238, t. 81. Don, Mill. 3.229. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 587. Eat. & Wr. 452. Dietr. 2. 1538. Walp. Rep. 2. 372. Newberry,
Pac. R. Rep. 6.74. Boland. Cat. 11. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 383; Bot. Calif.
1, 199.

Heuchera longipetala. Mog. Icon. Fl. Mex. ined. t. 423. Seringe, DC. Prodr.
4.52. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 237. Don, Mill. 3. 231.

Petalosteira unifolia. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 74.

Var. procera. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 199.
Heuchera Californica. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 5. 53.

T. alternifolia ; Tellima grandiflora. T. laciniata ; trifoliata.
biternata; Astilbe decandra. Menziesii ; Tolmiea Menziesii.
bracteata ; Heuchera bracteata. stenopetala; trifoliata.
colorans ; Heuchera glabra. unifolia ; Mitella nuda.

TOLMIEA Menziesii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 582. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 62.
Boland. Cat. 12. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 3.334, f. 373. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 311. Gray,
Bot. Calif. 1. 197.

Tiarella Menziesii. Pursh, 313. Poir. Suppl. 5. 308. Haworth, Enum. Saxifr.
58. Spreng. Syst. 2. 361. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 4. 50. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 238.

Don, Mill. 3. 229. Eat. & Wr. 452. Dietr. 2. 1538.
Heuchera Menziesii. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 237, t. 80. Don, Mill. 3. 230.
Leptaxis Menziesii. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 2. 75. ,

WHIPPLEA modesta. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 90, t. 7. Boland. in Proc.
Calif. Acad. 5. 80; Cat. 12. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 3. 350. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 203.

W. Utahensis. Watson, Am. Naturalist, 7. 800. Gray, Bot. Calif. 1. 203.

CRASSULACE.

COTYLEDON cespitosa. Haworth, Misc. Nat. 180; Syn. Pl. Succ. 107.
DC. Rar. Pl. Genev. 60, t.14. Baker, Refug. Bot. 1,t.69. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 212.

Sedum Cotyledon. Jacquin, Eclog. 1, t.17. Reichenb. Hort. Bot. 2. 10, t. 125.

C. linguiformis. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3. 109. Poir. Suppl. 5. 631,

C. reflera. Willd. Enum. Suppl. 24.

850 ; CRASSULACEX. [Cotyledon. Penthorum.

Echeveria cespitosa. DC. Prodr. 3. 401. Don, Mill. 8.118. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1. 560. Schlecht. in Hort. Hal. 1853, fase. 8.18. Walp. Ann. 5. 12. Ill. Hort. 10,
Mise. 79.

¢ Echeveria campanulata. Kunze, Del. Sem. h. Lips. 7.

Echeveria lanceolata. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 307.

C. edulis. Brewer; Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 211.
Sedum edule. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 560. Dietr. 2. 1621. ba Rep.
2.263. Torrey, Mex. Bacall 68.

C. farinosa. Baker, Refug. Bot. 1, t.'71. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 211.

Echeveria farinosa. Lindl. in Journ. Hort. Soc. 4. 292. Walp. Ann. 2. 669.
Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 5. 158% Ill. Hort. 10, Mise. 79.

Echeveria lanceolata. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.’4. 89, in part. Newberry, Pac. R.
Rep. 6.74? Boland. Cat. 12 2

Echeveria lara. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 5. 158, in part.

C. Grayii. Baker, Refug. Bot., under t. 71. (Northern Mexico).

Echeveria cespitosa? Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 22.

Echeveria paniculata. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.76. Walp. Ann. 5.12. Ill. Hort. 10,
Mise. 81.

C. lanceolata. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 659. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 211.

Echeveria lanceolata. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 561. Walp. Rep. 2. 260;
Ann. 5.12. Schlecht. in Hort. Hal. 1853, fase. 3.18. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 69, in
part, t. 24. Ill. Hort. 10, Misc. 80. Referred doubtfully to C. cespitosa by Baker,
]. c. under t. 69.

C. laxa. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 659. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 212.
Echeveria lara. Lindl. in Journ. Hort. Soc. 4.292. Walp. Ann. 2. 669 & 5. 12.
Schlecht. 1. c. Ill. Hort. 10, Mise. 81.
C. Californica. Baker, Refug. Bot. 1, t. 70.

C. Nevadensis. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 212.
Echeveria lanceolata. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 89, in part.
Echeveria lara. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad 5. 1658, in part.

C. Peacockii. Baker, Gard. Chronicle, 1874, 2. 258.

C. pulverulenta. Baker, Refug. Bot. 1, t.66. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 211.

Echeveria pulverulenta. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 560. Walp. Rep. 2. 259;
Ann. 5.12. Schlecht. in Hort. Hal. 1853, fase. 3.18. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 68 #
Ill. Hort. 10, Mise. 82.

C. strictiflora. Baker, Refug. Bot. 1, under t. 62.

Echeveria strictiflora. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 76. Walp. Ann. 5.12. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 68. Ill. Hort. 10, Mise. 83.
DIAMORPHA pusilla. Nutt. Genera, 1.293. Elliott, 1.620. Spreng. Syst.
2, 260. DC. Prodr. 3.414; Mem. Crass. 42, t.1,f.9 (fruit). Don, Mill. 3.125. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 561, excl. syn. Michx. Dietr. 2. 1328. Chapman, 150. Wood, Cl.-
Book, 368; Bot. & Fl. 119. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 71.

Tillaa (7) cymosa. Nutt. Genera, 1. 110, & Appx.

PENTHORUM sedoides. Linn. Spec. 432. Hill, Veg. Syst. 13, t. 6, f 1.
Walter, 142. Gaertn. Fruct. 1. 312, t.65. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 112. Lam. Ill.
2. 506, t. 390. Willd. Spec. 2.770. Michx. Fl. 1.278. Poir. Dict. 5. 161. Per-
soon, 1. 513. Haworth, Syn. Fl. Suce, 120. Pursh, 323. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 184.
Elliott, 1. 528. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 463; Fl. N. Y. 1. 253. Spreng. Syst. 2. 482. DC.
Prodr. 3. 414; Mem. Crass. 43, t..1, f. 8 (fruit). Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 229; Comp.

Penthorum. Sedum.] CRASSULACEZ. 3801

Bot. Mag. 1.46. Beck, Bot. 133. Don, Mill. 3.125. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 281.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 562. Eat. & Wr. 347. Dietr. 2. 1627. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 54;
Manual, 171. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 361. Chapman, 151.
Baillon, Hist. Pl. 3. 336, £ 376, 377.

SEDUM acre, Linn. Gray, Manual, 172. Wood, Cl.-Book, 368.

S. annuum. Linn. Spec. 452, in part. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 186 ; Koch,
Fl. Germ. 5 ed. 223.— Lange, Pl. Groenl. 127. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 291.

S. debile. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 102. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 483. Coulter,
same, 1872, 766. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 210.

S. Douglasii Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 228; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 231. Don, Mill.
3.114. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.559. Walp. Rep. 2. 262. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871,
483. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 508. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 210.

S. Nevii. Gray, Mem. Am. Acad. 6. 373; Manual, 172. Chapman, 150.
S. obtusatum. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 342. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 209.

S. Oreganum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.559. Walp. Rep. 2. 262. Dietr.
2.1618. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 61. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 209.

2S. sparsiflorum. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 307.
S. pulchellum. Michx. Fl. 1.277. Persoon, 1.512. Pursh, 823. Poir. Suppl.
4.210. Nutt. Genera, 1.292. Elliott, 1.529. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.559. Eat. &
Wr. 421. Dietr. 2. 1620. Chapman, 150. Gray, Manual, 172. Hook. f. Bot.
Mag. t. 6223.

S. pusillum. Pursh, 325.

S. pulchrum. DC. Prodr. 3. 403. Don, Mill. 3. 116.
S. pumilum. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 510. Walp. Ann. 2. 671. Brew. & Wats. 1. e.

S. pusillum. Michx. Fl. 1.276. Persoon, 1.513. Poir. Suppl. 4.210. Eat. &
Wr. 421. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 71.

S. rhodanthum. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 55. 405; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863,
62 (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 9. 679). Walp. Ann. 7. 921. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870,
475; 1871, 483; Fl. Col. 45. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.101. Coulter, Hayd. Rep.
1872, 766. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 39.
S. Rhodiola. DC. Fl. Franc. 5 ed. 4. 386; Pl. Grass. t. 143; Prodr. 8.401. See
syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 179 (& under S. elongatum, 178); Middend. Fl. Taimyr.
46; Regel & Tiling, Fl. Ajan. 88.— Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 206; Frem. Rep.
go. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 227. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 123. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 558. Eat. & Wr. 421. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 54; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 405; Proce.
Acad. Philad. 1865, 62; Manual, 172. Seem. Bot. Herald, 30. Durand, Pl. Kane.
in Journ. Acad. Philad. 1856, 191 (Kane’s Exp. 2. 454). Lange, Pl. Groenl. 127.
Hook. f.- Arct. Pl. 291 & 328. Pl. Bourgeau, 257. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446; PI.
Wheeler, 39. Matthew, Pl. Acad.15. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475; 1871, 483;
Fl. Col. 42. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.101. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 766. Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 209.

Rhodiola rosea. Linn. Spec. 1035. Schrank, Pfl. Lab. 24. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 70.
Hook. f. in Journ. Linn. Soe. 5. 83.

S. elongatum. Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 2. 193; Fl. Ross. 2. 178.
S. spathulifolium. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 227. Don, Mill. 3.114. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 559. Dietr. 2.1618. Walp. Rep. 2. 263. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 89; Mex.
Bound. 68 ; Bot. Wilkes, 807. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.74. Cooper, same, 12. 61.
Boland. Cat. 12. Regel, Gart. Fl. 1872, 297, t. 741, b. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad.
8. 383. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1.209. Gard. Chronicle, 1876, 1. 820, f. 146.

852 CRASSULACES. [Sedum. Tillza.

S. stenopetalum. Pursh, 324. Poir. Suppl. 5. 751. James, Cat. 181. Spreng.
Syst. 2.435. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2.205; Bot. Wilkes, 308. DC. Prodr.
3. 408. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 228; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 230. Don, Mill. 3. 120.
Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7.23. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 560. Eat. & Wr. 421.
Dietr. 2. 1622. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 74. Gray,
Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 83. 405; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 62. Pl. Bourgeau, 257. Por-
ter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 475; 1871, 483; Fl. Col. 43. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 101.
Regel, Gart. Fl. 1872, 297, t. 741, a. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 766. Rothr. V1.
Wheeler, 39. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 210.

S. lanceolatum. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2.205. Don, Mill. 3.115. Eat. &
Wr. 421.

2S. subclavatum. Haworth, Phil. Mag. 1831, 414. Don, Mill. 3.120. Dietr.
2. 1622.
S. telephioides. Michx. Fl. 1.277. Persoon, 1.511. Pursh, 324. Poir. Suppl.
4. 206. Elliott, 1.529. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 464; Fl. N. Y! 1. 252. DC. Prodr. 3. 402.
Beck, Bot. 138. Don, Mill. 3.116. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 558. Eat. & Wr. 421.
Dietr. 2. 1620. Chapman, 150. Gray, Manual, 172.

4S. hematodes. Mill.; DC. Prodr. 3. 404. Don, Mill. 3.116. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1. 560. Dietr. 2. 1619.

Anacampseros telephioides. Haworth, Syn. Pl. Suce. 112.

S. Terepnivum, Linn. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.252. Wood, Cl.-Book, 368. Gray,
Manual, 172.
S. ternatum. Michx. Fl.1.277. Persoon, 1.512. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3. 112.
Pursh, 324. Ker, Bot. Reg. t. 142. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1977. Elliott, 1. 529.
Torrey, Fl. U. S. 463. Spreng. Syst. 2. 454. DC. Prodr. 3. 403. Hook. FI. Bor.-
Am. 1. 228. Beck, Bot. 135. Don, Mill. 3.115. Darling. FI. Cestr. 482. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.559. Eat. & Wr. 420. Dietr. 2.1618. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 361. Chap-
man, 150. Gray, Manual, 172.

S. portulacoides. Muhl.; Willd. Enum. 1. 484; Cat. 46. Poir. Suppl. 4. 206.

Anacampseros ternata. Haworth, Syn. Pl. Suce. 114.

S. deficiens. Donn, Hort. Cantab. 6 ed. 126.

S. Torreyi. Don, Mill. 3.121. Eat. & Wr. 421. Dietr. 2. 1623. Walp. Rep.
2. 263.

S. %, nov. sp. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 205.

S. sparsiflorum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 559. Dietr. 2. 1618. Walp. Rep.
2. 262. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 38. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 209 ; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9.
S. variegatum. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.137. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 210.
S. villosum. Linn. Spec. 432. Credited to Greenland by Lange, Pl. Groenl. 128,
and Hook. f. in Arct. Pl. 291.
S. Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.76 & 2.63. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 89; Mex.
Bound. 68.

SEMPERVIVUM vrecrorvm, Linn. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 208.
TILLZA angustifolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.558. Walp. Rep. 2. 252.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 101. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 383. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes,
308. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 39. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 209.

Var. (?) Bolanderi. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 209.
T. Drummondii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.558. Walp. Rep. 2.252. Gray, Hall’s
Pl. Texas, 9. Brandegee, Fl. S. W. Colorado, 236.

Tillzea. Drosera.] DROSERACEZ. 353

T. minima. Miers, Trav. Chil. 2.530. Don, Mill. 3.98. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Mise. 3. 338. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 557 & 697. Walp. Rep. 2. 252. Gay, FI. Chil.
2. 529. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.115. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 208.

T. erecta. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 24.

T. muscosa. . Gay, Fl. Chil. 2. 529.

Var. subsimplex. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1.208; Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 115.
T. leptopetala. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 310. Walp. Ann. 2. 666. Boland. Cat. 12.

T. simplex. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 1. 114 (Litt-Ber. zu Linnea, 1828,
163); Genera, Appx. Barton, Comp. Fl. Philad. 1.94. Torrey, Compend. 87 ;
Fl. N. Y. 1. 251. DC. Prodr. 3. 381. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 32. 345. Beck, Bot.
153. Don, Mill. 3. 98. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.557. Gray, Manual, 171.

T. ascendens. Eaton, Manual, 5 ed. 419. Eat. & Wr. 453.

DROSERACEA.

DIONZA muscipula. Ellis; Linn. Mant. 2. 238 (Nov. Act. Ups. 1. 98, t. 8).
Schreber, Ellis Epist. t. Hill, Decade, t.5. Houttuyn, Pfl. Syst. 6. 497, t. 50, B.
Walter, 144. Lam. Dict. 2. 283; Ill. 2. 487, t. 362. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2. 68. Willd.
Spec. 2.574. Michx. Fl. 1. 267. Ventenat, Hort. Malm. 1. 5, t. 29 (Koenig, Ann.
Bot. 1. 389). Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 785. Persoon, 1.469. Pursh, 304. Turpin,
Dict. Sci. Nat. 18. 284, t.185. Nutt. Genera, 1.284. Tratt. Thesaur. Bot. t. 2.
Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 48. Elliott, 1.479. Loisel. Herb. Amat. 5, t. 349. DC. Prodr.
1. 320. Spreng. Syst. 2.330. Don, Mill. 1.327. Paxton, Mag. Bot. 1, t. 60.
Croom, Am. Journ. Sci. 25. 75 & 26.315. Curtis, Journ. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist.
1.123. Reichenb. Fl. Exot. 5. 35, t. 340, Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.147. Eat. & Wr.
225. Dietr. 2.1470. Fl. Serres, 3. 280, t. Gray, Genera Ill. 1. 198, t. 84, 85;
Manual, 83. Burnet, Encyc. PI. 1, t. 109. Lindl. Veg. Kingd. 433, f. 302.
Schnitzl. Icon. t. 189, f. 23-31. Chapman, 37. Maout & Decaisne, Trait. Bot.
405, figs. Wood, Bot. & FI. 51.

D. sensitiva. Salisb. Prodr. 321.

D. sessiliflora. Raf. Atl. Journ. 2. 78; Med. Bot. 2. 217; New. Fl. 4.17. Walp.
Rep. 1. 230.

D. uniflora. Raf. Atl. Journ. 2. 78. Walp. Rep. 1. 230.

D. corymbosa. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 217.

DROSERA Anglica. Hudson, Fl. Angl. 135. See syn., under D. longifolia, in
Fries, Noy. Fl. Suec. 2 ed. 82; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 261; Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 258. —
Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1.81. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 146. Eat. & Wr. 230. Planchon,
Ann. Sci. Nat. 3. 9.200. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 213.

D. longifolia. Linn. Spec. 282, in part. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 286.

D. brevifolia. Pursh, 211. Poir. Suppl. 4. 717. Nutt. Genera, 1. 141. Roem.
& Schult. Syst. 6. 762. DC. Prodr. 1.317. Spreng. Syst. 1.955. Don, Mill.
1. 344. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 146, excl. var. 8. Eat. & Wr. 230. Dietr. 2. 1018.
Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 4. Planch. in Ann. Sci. Nat. 3. 9.191. Chapman, 37.
Wood, Cl.-Book, 251; Bot. & Fl. 51. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 5.

D. capillaris. Poir. Dict. 6.299. DC. Prodr. 1. 318. Don, Mill. 1. 344. Dietr.
2.1018. Planch.J. c.194. Chapman, 37. Wood, Bot. & FI. 51. Gray, 1. c.
D. brevifolia, var. major. Hook. Journ. Bot. 1.194. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 146.
D. rotundifolia, var. capillaris. Eat. & Wr. 230-
D. miner. Wood, Cl.-Book, 251.
23

354 DROSERACE. [Drosera. Fothergilla.

D. filiformis. Raf.in Med. Rep. 5. 360; Desv. Journ. Bot. 1.227. Pursh, 211.
Poir. Suppl. 4. 717 & 718. Nutt. Genera, 1.142. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 763.
DC. Prodr. 1.318. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 382; Fl. N. Y. 1. 82,t.10. Spreng. Syst.
1.955. Don, Mill. 1. 345. Beck, Bot. 42. Graham, Edinb. Phil. Journ. 1836,
July. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 3540. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.147. Eat. & Wr. 280.
Dietr. 2. 1018. Gray, Gen. Ill. 1. 194, t. 83; Manual, 83. Planch. 1. e. 201.

D. tenuifolia, Willd. Enum. 340. Poir. Suppl. 4. 717. Muhl. Cat. 33. Roem.
& Schult. Syst. 6. 763. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 124.

D. intermedia. Drev. & Hayne, Abbild. Deutsch. Gewach. 1. 18, t.3,B; Pl.
Europ. 45, t. 75, B. See syn. in Koch, Fl. Germ. 3 ed. 78; Planch, 1. e. 198. —
Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 286. Regel, Fl. Ost-Sib. 1.259. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 2138.

D. longifolia. Linn. Spec. 282, in part.

Var. Americana. DC. Prodr. 1.318. Don, Mill. 1. 345. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W.
Ind. 27. Eichler, Mart. Fl. Bras. 142. 392, t. 90, f. 2.

D. longifolia. Michx. Fl. 1.186. Poir. Dict. 6.298. Pursh, 211. Nutt. Genera,
1.141. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 761. Elliott, 1.376. DC. Prodr. 1. 318. Bigel.
Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 123. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 331; Fl. N. Y. 1.82. Spreng. Syst. 1. 955.
Don, Mill. 1. 345. Beck, Bot. 42. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 1.194. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.146. Eat. & Wr. 230. Dietr. 2.1018. Chapman, 37. Gray, Man-
ual, 82.

D. Americana, Willd. Enum. 340. Muhl. Cat. 33. Poir. Suppl. 4. 718. Roem.
& Schult. Syst. 6. 765. Bertol. Bol. Mise. 10. 32.

D. foliosa. Elliott, 1. 876 (Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 2.195). DC. Prodr. 1. 519.
Eaton, Man. 5 ed. 205. - Don, Mill. 1. 346. Dietr. 2. 1019.

D. intermedia, var. elatior. Planch. 1. ce. 199.

D. linearis. Goldie, Edinb. Phil. Journ. 1822, 325. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 82,
t. 27, A. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.146. Walp. Rep. 1. 227. Eat. & Wr. 230. Planch.
1. c. 200. Gray, Manual, 82. Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 12. 517.

D. rotundifolia. Linn. Spec. 282. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 261; Regel,
Fl. Ost-Sib. 1. 257; Pritzel, Ind. Ic. Bot. 1. 383 & 2. 111.— Walter, 118. Willd.
Spec. 1. 1543. Michx. Fl. 1.186. Poir. Dict. 6.299. Persoon, 1. 336. Pursh,
210. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 123. Nutt. Genera, 1. 141. Elliott, 1.375. Roem. & Schult.
Syst. 6. 760. DC. Prodr. 1. 318. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 381; Fl. N. Y. 1.81. Cham,
& Schlecht. in Linnea, 1. 547. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 81. Bongard, Veg. Sitch.
126. Beck, Bot. 42. Schlecht. Fl. Lab. in Linnea, 10. 102. Darling. Fl. Cestr.
211. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.146. Eat. & Wr. 229. Planchon, 1. c.198. Parry,
Pl. Minn. 609. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 56. Chapman, 37. Hook. f. Arct. Pl.
286. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 444. Gray, Manual, 82. Millington, Am. Naturalist,
2.107. Treat, Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 2. 463; Am. Naturalist, 7.705. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 213.

HAMAMELACEZ.

FOTHERGILLA Gardeni. Linn.; Murr. Syst. Veg. 418. Marsh. Arbust. 47.
Schkuhr, Handb. 2. 79, t.143. Jacq. Icon. Rar. 1, t. 100; Coll. 1. 79. Michx. Fl.
. 313. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1507.
Tamamelis ? Linn. Syst. Nat. 12 ed. (1767), 2. 129, under HZ. Virginica.
Hamamelis Virginiana Carolina. Linn. Mant. 2. 333. Willd. Spec. 1. 701.

Fothergilla. Liquidambar.| HAMAMELACE. 355

Fothergilla alnifolia. Linn. f. Suppl. 267. Lam. Dict. 2. 523; Ill. 3. 30, t. 480.
Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.241. Willd. Arb. 1138; Spec. 2. 1224; Enum. 573. Persoon,
2.81. Loisel. in Nouv. Duham. 4. 103, t. 26. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1341, 1342.
Pursh, 335. Smith, Rees Cycl. 17. Nutt. Genera, 1. 304. Turpin, Dict. Sci. Nat.
17. 271, t. 199. Elliott, 1.547. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t. 16. Spreng. Syst.
2. 612. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1576. DC. Prodr. 4.270. Don, Mill. 3. 397. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 8. 84. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.597. Eat. & Wr. 246. Dietr. 38. 271. Loud.
Arb. 2. 1008, f. 758, 759. Agardh, Theor. Syst. t. 13, f.5,6. Curtis, Bot. N.
Car. 106. Chapman, 157. Gray, Manual, 173. Baillon, Adansonia, 10. 127 ; Hist.
Pl. 3. 395, f. 468-470. fj

2 Hamamelis monoica. Walter, 255. Gmel. Syst. 1. 282.

F. major. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1520.

2 Trilopus cestivalis. Raf. New FI. 8. 16.

HAMAMELIS Virginiana. Linn. Spec. 124. Wangenh. Amer. 89, t. 29,
f.62. Marsh. Arbust. 58. Lam. Dict. 3. 68; Ill. 1. 350, t. 88. Ait. Hort. Kew.
1.167. Schkuhr, Handb. 1. 88, t. 27. Willd. Spec. 1. 701; Enum. 171. Michx.
Fl. 1. 100. Persoon, 1. 150. Pursh, 116. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 61. Nutt. Genera,
1.107. Nouv. Duham. 7, t. 60. Elliott, 1.219. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 3. 485.
Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 598. James, Long’s Exp. 1. 54 & 3.149. Barton, Fl. N. Am.
3. 21, t. 78. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 192; Fl. N. Y. 1. 260. Guimp. Otto & Hayne, t. 75.
Spreng. Syst. 1.491. Raf. Med. Bot. 1. 227, f. 45. DC. Prodr. 4. 268. Hook. FI.
Bor.-Am. 1. 275; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 48. Don, Mill. 3. 396, f. 69. Beck, Bot.
152. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 114. Spach, Hist. Veg. 8.79. Dietr. 1.550. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.597. Eat. & Wr. 260. Loud. Arb. 2. 1007, f. 756, 757. Emerson,
Trees of Mass. 416, & 2 ed. 2. 472, t. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193. Agardh, Theor.
Syst. t.13, f.7. Schnitzl. Icon. t. 167, f. 18-25, 27-29. Curtis, Bot. N, Car.
105. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 362. Chapman, 157. Gray, Manual, 173; Am. Journ. Sci.
2. 24. 438 & 3.5.144. Baill. ll. ce. 125, & 389, f. 462-464. Maout & Decne. 258, figs.

HI. dioica & androgyna? Walter, 255. Gmelin, Syst. Veg. 1. 281 & 282.

HI. corylifolia. Moench, Meth. 273.

HI. macrophylla. Pursh, 116. Poir. Suppl. 5. 698. Elliott, 1. 220. Roem. &
Schult. Syst. 3.485. Raf. Med. Bot. 1. 230. Don, Mill. 38. 396. Eat. & Wr. 261.

Trilopus Virginiana, nigra, rotundifolia & dentata. Raf. New Fl. 3. 15-17.

Var. parvifolia. Nutt. Genera, 1. 107. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 193. Don, Mill.
8. 396. Beck, Bot. 152. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 597.
H. parvifolia. Raf. Med. Bot. 1. 230. Trilopus parvifolia. Raf. New FI. 3. 17.

LIQUIDAMBAR Styraciflua. Linn. Spec. 999. Marsh. Arbust. 77. . Walter,
237. Lam. Dict. 3. 583; IIL 3. 367, t. 783. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 365. Gaertn.
Fruct. 2, t. 90. Moench, Meth. 340. Willd. Spec. 4. 475; Enum. 985. Michx. Fl.
2. 202. Persoon, 2. 578. Schkuhr, Handb. 3. 275, t. 307. Loisel. Nouv. Duham.
2. 42, t.10, & 7. 207, t.60. Michx. f. Arb. Am. 3. 194,t.4. Pursh, 635. Nutt.
Genera, 2. 219; Fl. Ark. 168. Nees, Pl. Offic. t. 95. Elliott, 2. 621. Spreng. Syst.
3. 864. HBK. Nov. Gen. 7. 273. Audubon, Birds, t. 45. Torrey, Compend. 557 ;
Fl. N. Y. 2. 217. Beck, Bot. 326. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2. 64. Eat. & Wr. 302.
Spach, Hist. Veg. 10. 84. Loud. Arb. 4. 2049, f. 1961, & t. 353, 354. Broomfield,
Lond. Journ. Bot. 7. 144. Schnitzl. Icon. t. 98. Seem. Bot. Herald, 346. Curtis,
Bot. N. Car. 77. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 362. Chapman, 157. A. DC. Prodr. 16?. 157.
Oliver, Hook. f. Icon. 11.13. Gray, Manual, 174. Maout & Decaisne, 520, figs.
Baillon, Hist. Pl. 3. 397, f. 471-474. Ridgway, Am. Naturalist, 6. 664.

L. styraciflua, var. Mexicana. Ocrsted, Am. Centr. 16, t. 11.

L. macrophylla. Oersted, Am. Centr. 16, t. 10, fide A. DC. 1. ¢.

356 HALORAGEZX. [Hippuris. Myriophyllum.

HALORAGE.

HIPPURIS maritima. Hellenius, Diss. Hipp. in Usteri, Del. Opuse. 1. 11, t. 1.
See syn. in DC. Prodr. 3. 72; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2.120. [Hornem. Fl. Dan. 8. 3,
t.1261. Reichenb. Icon. Bot. t. 86, f.182. Retz, Obs. Bot. 3.7, t. 1.]|—Cham. in
Linnea, 4. 507, under H. vulgaris. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 218. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 123. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.531. Eat. & Wr. 271. Seem. Bot. Herald, 30.
Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446. Made a variety of H. vulgaris by Wahlenberg, Fries, Koch,
& Hook. f.

H. tetraphylla. Linn. f. Suppl. 81. Richard. Frankl. Journ. Appx. 2.

H. vulgaris, var. maritima. Wahlenb. Fl. Suec. 2. Lange, Pl. Groenl. 134.

H. montana. Ledeb. in Reichenb. Icon. Bot. 1. 71, t. 86, f. 81; Fl. Ross.
2.120. DC. Prodr. 3.71. Cham. in Linnea, 4. 507. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 218.
Don, Mill. 2. 705. Dietr. 1.26. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 531. Eat. & Wr. 271. Maxi-
mowicz, Prim. Fl. Amur. 107. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446. Also referred to H. vulgaris
by Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 328.

H. vulgaris. Linn. Spec. 4. See syn. in Willd. Spec. 1.26; Ledeb. Fl. Ross.
2.119; Pritzel, Index Icon. Bot. 1. 553 & 2. 150.— Michx. Fl. 1.1. Barton, Bot.
Appx. 22, t.8. Pursh,3. Nutt. Genera, 1.3. Schrank, Pfl. Lab. 3. Roem. &
Schult. Syst. 1.41. Torrey, Fl. U.S.2; Fl. N. Y. 1. 244; Nicol. Rep. 150; Pac.
R. Rep. 4. 88. . Turpin, Dict. Sci. Nat. 39. 188, t. 220. Cham. in Linnea, 4. 506.
DC. Prod. 3.71. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 217; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 46. Meyer, Pl.
Lab. 73. Beck, Bot. 123. Schlecht. Fl. Lab. in Linnea, 10. 97. __ Bigel. F]. Bost.
3ed.3. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.531. Eat. & Wr. 271. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 47; Struct.
Bot. 419, f. 826-829; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61; Manual, 176. Parry, PI.
Minn. 612. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 192. Hook. f. in Journ. Linn. Soe. 1. 121;
Arct. Pl. 291 & 328. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446; Pl. Wheeler, 39.
Matthew, Fl. Acad. 20. Boland. Cat. 12. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.102. Coulter,
Hayd. Rep. 1872, 766. Porter, Pl. Col. 43. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 215.
H. polyphylla. Raf. Fl. Lud. 15.

MYRIOPHYLLUM alterniflorum. DC. FI. Franc. Suppl. 529; Prodr. 3. 68.
— Credited to Greenland by Lange, Pl. Groenl. 134, and Hook. f. in Arct. Pl. 291.

M. ambiguum. Nutt. Genera, 2.212. Torrey, Compend. 355; FI. N. Y. 1. 243.
Spreng. Syst. 3. 853. DC. Prodr. 3.70. Don, Mill. 2. 704. Beck, Bot. 122. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.530. Eat. & Wr. 325. Walp. Rep. 2.98. Dietr. 5. 302. Gray,
Manual, 175.
Var. capillaceum. Torr. & Gray,|.c. Torrey, 1. c. 243. Gray, Manual, 175.
M. capillaceum. Torrey, Compend. 355. Beck, Bot. 122. Eat. & Wr. 324.

Var. limosum. Torrey, Compend. 355; FI. N. Y. 1. 248, t. 98. DC. Prodr.
3.70. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 530. Gray, Manual, 175.

Burshia humilis. Raf. in N. Y. Med. Rep. 2. 8361; Desv. Journ. Bot. 1 219.
Roem. & Schult. Syst. 3. 480.

Ptilophyllum humilis. Raf. Noy. Gen. 1811.

M. limosum. Nutt. Genera, 2. 212.

M. procumbens. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 346. Hook. Fl. 1. 216. Beck, Bot. 125.
M. heterophyllum. Michx. Fl. 2.191. Persoon, 2. 563. Poir. Dict. 8. 686.
Pursh, 274. Elliott, 2. 588. Spreng. Syst. 3. 853. Torrey, Compend. 355; Fl.
N. Y. 1. 242.; Mex. Bound. 66. DC. Prodr. 3.69. Don, Mill. 2. 703. Beck, Bot.

Myriophyllum. Proserpinaca.] HALORAGES. 857.

122. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 46. Nutt. Fl. Ark. 141. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 529.
Eat. & Wr. 324. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 191; Pl. Wright. 1. 72 & 2.59; Manual, 175.
Dietr. 5. 8302. Chapman, 143.

Potamogeton verticillatum. Walter, 90.
M. hippuroides. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.530. Walp. Rep. 2.98. Dietr.
5. 802. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 383. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 215.

M. scabratum. Cham. in Linnea, 4. 506.

M.laxum. Shuttleworth; Chapman, 143. Young, Fl. Texas, 272.

M. scabratum. Michx. Fl. 2.190. Persoon, 2. 563. Poir. Dict. 8. 686. Pursh,

274. Elliott, 2.588. Spreng. Syst. 38. 853. DC. Prodr. 3.69. Don, Mill. 2. 704.

Hook. l.c. 1.46. Nutt. Fl. Ark. 141. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.529. Eat. & Wr.

825. Dietr. 5. 302. Chapman, 144. Gray, Manual, 175; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9.
Potamogeton pinnatum. Walter, 90.

M. spicatum. Linn. Spec. 992. See syn. in Willd. Spec. 4. 406; Ledeb. Fl.
Ross. 2. 118; Pritzel, Ind. Ic. Bot. 1. 732 & 2. 190. — Michx. Fl]. 2. 190. Poir. Dict.
8. 684. Pursh, 274. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 345. James, Long’s Exp. 2.142. Richard.
Frankl. Journ. 23. Spreng. Syst. 3. 853. Torrey, Compend. 354; Fl. N. Y. 1. 242;
Nicol. Rep. 150. DC. Prodr. 3. 68. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 216. Don, Mill. 2. 703.
Beck, Bot. 122. Nutt. Fl. Ark. 141. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 529. Eat. & Wr. 324.
Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 192. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 291 & 328. Pl. Bourgeau, 256.
Gray, Manual, 175. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 215.

M. tenellum. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 346. Torrey, Compend. 355; Fl. N. Y. 1. 243.
DC. Prodr. 3. 68. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 216. Don, Mill. 2. 704. Beck, Bot. 122.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 530. Eat. & Wr. 325. Dietr. 5. 302. Gray, Manual, 175.

M. verticillatum. Linn. Spec. 992. See syn. in Willd. Spec. 4. 407; Ledeb. FI.
Ross. 2. 118; Pritzel, Index Icon. Bot. 1. 782. — Michx. Fl. 2. 190. Poir. Dict.
8. 685. Pursh, 274. Nutt. Genera, 2.211. Elliott, 2.588. Spreng. Syst. 3. 853.
Torrey, Compend. 355; Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 252; Fl. N. Y. 1. 242; Bot. Wilkes, 300.
DC. Prodr. 3. 68. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 216. Don, Mill. 2. 703. Beck, Bot. 122.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 529. Eat. & Wr. 324. Parry, Pl. Minn. 612. Chapman, 143.
Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Gray, Manual, 175. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.102. Coulter,
Hayd. Rep. 1872, 766.
PROSERPINACA palustris. Linn. Spec. 88. Hill, Veg. Syst. 25, t. 60, f. 1.
Walter, 84. Lam. Ill. 1. 214, t.50,f. 2. Willd. Spec. 1. 488. Michx. Fl. 1. 76,
excl. var. Jussieu, Ann. Mus. 3. 320, t. 30, I (Koenig & Sims, Ann. Bot. 1. 535,
t.12,I). Persoon, 1.111. Poir. Dict. 8.118. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 48. Elliott, 1. 181.
Roem. & Schult. Syst. 22. 873. Torrey, Fl. U. S.161; Fl. N. Y. 1. 241; Mex.
Bound. 66. Spreng. Syst. 1.416. DC. Prodr. 8.67. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 215;
Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 26. Don, Mill. 2.702. Nutt. Fl. Ark. 141. Beck, Bot. 121.
Dietr. 1.416. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 528. Eat. & Wr. 376. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 72
& 2.59; Manual, 175; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9. Chapman, 143.

Trixis palustris. Gaertn. Fruct. 1. 115, t. 24, f. 8.
P. pectinata. Lam. Ill. 1. 214,t.50,f1. Pursh, 92. Elliott, 1. 182. Roem. &
Schult. Syst. 22 874 Torrey, Fl. U. S. 162; Fl. N. Y. 1. 241. Spreng. Syst. 1. 416
DC. Prodr. 3.67. Don Mill. 2. 703. Beck, Bot. 121. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag.
1.46. Dietr. 1.416. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.528. Eat. & Wr. 376. Bigel. Fl. Bost.
3 ed. 50. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 191; Manual, 175. Chapman, 143.

P. palustris, var. 8B. Michx. Fl. 1. 76. Poir. Dict. 8. 118.

Myriophyllum fulvescens. Bertoloni, Bot. Mise. 16. 23, t. 1 (Bot. Zeit. 14. 785) ;
fide Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 24. 287.

308 RHIZOPHORACE. —[Rhizophora. Eugenia.

RHIZOPHORACE /&.

RHIZOPHORA Mangle. Linn. Spec. 443. See syn. in Willd. Spec. 2. 844;
Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 274; Pritzel, Ind. Icon. Bot. 1. 933. — DC. Prodr. 3. 32.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.484. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 14. Chapman, 135. Vasey, Cat.
Forest Trees, 15.

Rh. Americana. Nutt. Sylva, 1. 95, t. 24. Cooper, Smithson. Rep. 1858, 264.

COMBRETACE 4.

CONOCARPUS erectus. Linn. Spec. 176. See syn. in Willd. Spec. 1. 994;
Eichler, Mart. Fl. Bras. 142. 101; Pritzel, Ind. Icon. Bot. 1. 294. — DC. Prodr. 3. 16.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.485. Nutt. Sylva, 1. 113, t. 33. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 277.
Eichler, |. c. t. 35, f.11. Vasey, Cat. Forest Trees, 15.

Var. sericeus. Forst.; DC. Prodr. 3.16. Nutt. 1. c.116. Chapman, 136.
LAGUNCULARIA racemosa. Gaertn. Fruct. 3. 209, t. 217. See syn. in
Willd. Spec. 1. 995 (under Conocarpus, Linn.) ; DC. Prodr. 3.17; Eichler, 1. c. 102,
t. 35, f. ITI. — Nutt. Sylva, 1. 117, t. 34. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 14. Chapman, 136.
Vasey, Cat. Forest Trees, 15. .

L. glabrifolia. Presl, Rel. Haenk. 2. 22. Chapman, 136.
TERMINALIA Caraprpa, Linn. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 485. Nutt. Sylva. 1. 110,
t. 32. Chapman, 137.

MYRTACEA.

CALYPTRANTHES Chytraculia. Swartz, Prodr.79. See syn. in DC. Prodr.
5. 257; Berg, Linnea, 27. 26; Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 232. — Nutt. Sylva, 1. 101,
t. 26. Chapman, 131. (Key West; introduced 7)
EUGENIA buxifolia. Willd. Spec. 960. See syn. in DC. Prodr. 3. 275; Griseb.
Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 236.— Nutt. Sylva, 1. 103, t. 27. Chapman, 131. Vasey, Cat.
Forest Trees, 15.

E. triplinervia. Berg, Linnea, 27. 190, in part.
EB. Cabanisiana. Berg, Linnea, 27. 235.
E. dichotoma. DC. Prodr. 3.278. See syn. in Nutt. Sylva, 1. 103; Griseb. Fl.
Brit. W. Ind., under Anamomis punctata. — Nutt. |. c. t. 27. Berg, Linnea, 27. 261.
Chapman, 151. Vasey, l. c. 15.
E. dicrana. Berg, Linnea, 27. 259.
E. longipes. Berg, Linnea, 27. 150.
E. monticola. DC. Prodr. 3. 275. See syn. in Griseb. |. c. 236. — Chapman, 181.
Vasey, l. c. 15.

E. triplinervia & axillaris. Berg, Linnea, 27, 190 & 201, in part.
E. procera. Poir. Suppl. 2.129. DC. Prodr. 3. 268. See Griseb. 1. ¢. 238. —
Nutt. Sylva, 1. 106, t. 28. Berg, Linnea, 27. 207. Chapman, 131. Vasey, I. ¢, 15.

Psidium. Rhexia.] MELASTOMACE2. 309

PSIDIUM buxifolium. Nutt. Sylva, 1. 98, t.25. Berg, Linnea, 27. 371.

P. Guayava, Raddi. See Berg, 1. c. 366; Mart. Fl. Bras. 141. 395.
P. pyriforme, Linn. Vasey, Cat. Forest Trees, 15.

MELASTOMACE.

RHEXIA ciliosa. Michx. Fl. 1. 221. Poir. Dict. 6.4. Persoon, 1. 406. Pursh,
258, t.10. Nutt. Genera, 1. 243. Elliott, 1.459. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 386. Spreng.
Syst. 2.310. DC. Prodr. 3.122. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. t. 298. Don, Mill. 2. 746.
Beck, Bot. 127. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 46. Spach, Hist. Veg. 4.227. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1. 478. Eat. & Wr. 391. Dietr. 2.1272. Naudin, Melast. Monogr. in
Ann. Sci. Nat. 3. 15. 65. Chapman, 152. Gray, Manual, 182.

t R. petiolata. Walter, 150. Persoon, 1. 409.

R. glabella. Michx. Fl. 1. 222. Persoon, 1. 406. Nutt. Genera, 1. 244. Elliott,
1.438. Humb. & Bonpl. Monogr. Melast. 2, t. 44. Spreng. Syst. 2.310. DC.
Prodr. 3. 122. Don, Mill. 2.746. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.46. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 4. 227. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.478. Eat. & Wr. 391. Dietr. 2. 1272. Naudin,
1. c. 65. Chapman, 132. Wood, Cl.-Book, 347; Bot. & Fl. 122.

R. Alifanus, var. B. Poir. Dict. 6. 3.

Var. 8. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 478.
R. Alifanus. Walter, 130. Poir. Dict. 6.3. Persoon, 1. 406.

R. lanceolata. Walter, 129. Lam. IIl. 2. 424, t. 283,f.3. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1.477. Naudin, l. ec. 66. Wood, Cl.-Book, 347.

R. Mariana, var. exalbida. Michx. Fl. 1. 222. Poir. Dict. 6.2. Chapman, 132.

R. trichotoma, var. exalbida. Persoon, 1. 406.

R. angustifolia. Nutt. Genera, 1. 244. Elliott, 1.488. Spreng. Syst. 2. 310.
DC. Prodr. 3. 122. Don, Mill. 2. 747. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 46. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 4. 226. Eat. & Wr. 391. Dietr. 2. 1272.

R. lutea. Walter, 130. Michx. Fl. 1.222. Poir. Dict. 6.3. Persoon, 1. 406.
Pursh, 258, t. 10. Nutt. Genera, 1. 244. Elliott, 1.440. Spreng. Syst. 2. 311.
DC. Prodr. 3.122. Don, Mill. 2.747. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 46. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 4.228. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.478. Eat. & Wr. 391. Dietr. 2. 1272.
Naudin, |. c. 65. Chapman, 133. Wood, Cl.-Book, 348; Bot. & Fl. 123.

R. Mariana. Linn. Spec. 346. Hill, Veg. Syst. 10. 51, t. 51, f 2. Walter, 130.
Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.2. Lam. Ill. 2. 424, t. 283, #.1. Gaertn. Fruct. t.112. Willd.
Spec. 2.301. Michx. Fl. 1. 222, excl. var. y. Poir. Dict. 6.1. Persoon, 1. 406.
Pursh, 257. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 366. Humb. & Bonpl. Monogr. Melast. 1, t. 47.
Elliott, 1.457. Barton, Fl. N. Am. 1. 97, t. 27. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. t. 41.
Torrey, Fl. U. S. 386. Spreng. Syst. 2.310. DC. Prodr. 3. 121. Don, Mill.
2. 746, f.109. Beck, Bot.127. Spach, Hist. Veg. 4. 226. Hook. Comp. Bot.
Mag. 1. 46. Maund, Botanist, 1, t. 28. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 477. Eat. & Wr. 391.
Naudin, |. c. 64. Chapman, 152. Gray, Manual, 181; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9.
2 R. Ludoviciana. Raf. Fl. Lud. 92.

R. serrulata. Nutt. Genera, 1. 243. DC. Prodr. 3. 122. Don, Mill. 2. 746. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.478. Eat. & Wr. 391. Dietr. 2.1272. Naudin, |. c. 66. Chapman,
133. Wood, Cl.-Book, 348; Bot. & Fl. 122.

R. stricta. Pursh, 258. Elliott, 1.489. Spreng. Syst. 2.310. DC. Prodr. 3. 1
Don, Mill. 2. 746. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.477. Eat. & Wr. 391. Dietr. 2. 12
Naudin, l. c. 66. Chapman, 132. Wood, Cl.-Book, 347; Bot. & FI. 122.

22.
12.

860 MELASTOMACE. [Rhexia. Ammannia.

Sabbatia simplex. Bertoloni, Bot. Mise. 10. 27, t. 3 (Bot. Zeit. 9. 919.); fide
Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 14. 115.

R. Virginica. Linn. Spec. 346. Hill, Veg. Syst. 10. 51, t. 51,f.1. Lam. Il.
2. 424, t. 283, f. 2. Willd. Spec. 2. 301. Michx. Fl. 1.222. Poir. Dict. 6. 1.
B.S. Barton, Bot. Appx. 26, t. 16. Persoon, 1.406. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 968. Ait.
f. Hort. Kew. 2. 840. Pursh, 258. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 148. Elliott, 1. 489. Barton,
Fl. N. Am. 1. 15, t. 4. James, Long’s Exp. 3. 33. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 840. Tor-
rey, Fl. U. S. 885; Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 199; Fl. N. Y. 1.227. Spreng. Syst. 2. 310.
Maund, Bot. Gard. 38, t.129. DC. Prodr. 3.121. Don, Mill. 2. 746. Beck, Bot.
127, Spach, Hist. Veg. 4. 227. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 46. Reichenb. Fl.
Exot. t. 234. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 242. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.477. Eat. & Wr. 390.
Dietr. 2. 1272. Naudin, 1. c. 64, Chapman, 132. Gray, Manual, 181. Wright,
Am. Naturalist, 7. 692. Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 12. 327.
R. septemnervia. Walter, 130.

LYTHRACEA.

AMMANNIA dentifera. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 55.

A. humilis. Michx. Fl. 1.99. Persoon, 1.147. Pursh, 107. Roem. & Schult.
Syst. 3. 302. Elliott, 1.218. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 53. Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 189; FI.
N. Y. 1. 228. Spreng. Syst. 1.443. DC. Prodr. 3.79. Don, Mill. 2.709. Beck, Bot.
125. St. Hilaire, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2.1.8. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 46. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 480. Dietr. 1. 506. Eat. & Wr. 122. Seem. Bot. Herald, 284. Chap-
man, 134. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 270. Gray, Manual, 182; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9.

A. ramosior. Linn. Spec. 120. Walter, 88. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1.163. Fisch. &
Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petrop. 7. 41 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1841, 104).

A. ramosa. Hill, Veg. Syst. 11. 14, t. 14, f. 2.

Boykinia humilis. Rat. Rey. 1817; Aut. Bot. 9.

A. occidentalis. DC. Prodr. 3. 78, & syn. Chapman, 154 (var. pygmea).

Var. B. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 480.
A. purpurea. Lam. Dict. 1. 181; Ill. 1. 311.
A. ramosior. Michx. Fl. 1. 99. Persoon, 1. 146. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 3. 302,
in part. Elliott, 1.218. Spreng. 1.c¢. DC. Prodr. 3.78. Don, 1. e.

A. latifolia. Linn. Spec. 119. See syn. in Willd. Spec. 1. 678; DC. Prodr. 3. 79;
Seem. Bot. Herald, 284; Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 270.— Don, Mill. 2. 709. St.
Hilaire, 1. c. 6. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.46. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 480. Gray,
Pl. Fendl. 42; Pl. Lindh. 188; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43; Manual, 182. Parry, Pl. Minn.
612. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 86 & 5. 361; Mex. Bound. 65; Bot. Wilkes, 295.
A. H. Smith, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1867, 19. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 103. Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 214.

A. ramosior.. Linn. Mant. 2. 332, not Spec. Willd. Spec. 1. 678. Pursh, 107.
Roem. & Schult. Syst. 3. 302, in part. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 189; Ann. Lye. N. Y.
2.199. Beck, Bot. 125. Eat. & Wr. 122. _ Dietr. 1. 506.

A. humilis. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 480, as to hab. Oregon.

A. stylosa. Fisch. & Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petrop. 7. 41 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1841,
104; Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 16. 48). Walp. Rep. 2. 102.

A. Texana. Scheele, Linnea, 21. 588. Walp. Ann. 2. 538.

A, lingulata. Grisebach, Cat. Pl. Cub. 106.

“A. Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.55. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 65.

Cuphea. Lythrum.] LYTHRACE. 361

CUPHZ54 aspera. Chapman, 135.

C. viscosissima. Jacquin, Hort. Vindob. 2. 83,t. 177. Roth, Beytr. 1. 124.
Ait. Hort. Kew. 1.129. Lam. Ill. 2. 523, t. 407. Gaertn. Fruct. t. 44. Moench,
Meth. 664. Willd. Spec. 2. 870; Enum. 498. Michx. Fl. 1. 281. Poir. Dict. 6. 462.
Pursh, 335. Nutt. Genera, 1. 804. Elliott, 1.546. Barton, Fl. N. Am. 1. 63, t. 18.
Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. t.60. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 472; Fl. N. Y. 1.230. Spreng.
Syst. 2. 456. DC. Prodr. 3. 85. Don, Mill. 2.714. Beck, Bot. 126. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 4. 425. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 284. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 483. Eat. & Wr. 215.
Dietr. 3.12. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 269. Chapman, 135. Gray, Manual, 184.
Koehn, Ind. Sem. h. Berol. 1875, Appx. 2. 1.

Lythrum petiolatum. Linn. Spec. 446. Hill, Veg. Syst. 16,t. 18, f. 2. Poir.
Dict. 6. 455. Persoon, 2. 8.

Lythrum Cuphea. Linn. f. Suppl. 249.

Balsamona Pinto. Vandelli, Fasc. 15, t. 3. Roemer, Script. 110, t. 4.

@ Silene axillaris. Leavenworth, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 7.62. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1. 194 & 676. Eat. & Wr. 428. Walp. Rep. 1. 279.

C. Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 56. Walp. Ann. 4. 689. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 65.

DIDIPLIS linearis. Raf. in Atlant. Journ. 1833; New Flora, 4.9. Benth. &
Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 777.

Callitriche autumnalis * Michx. FI. 1. 2.

Peplis () diandra. Nutt. in DC. Prodr. 3.77. Don, Mill. 2. 708.

Hypobrichia Nuttallii. M. A. Curtis in Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 479. Chapman, 133.
Wood, Cl.-Book, 350. Young, Fl. Texas, 262.

Ammannia Nuttallii. Gray, Manual, 4 ed. Add. xcii.

Didiplis diandra. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 124.
LYTHRUM alatum. Pursh, 334. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1812. Poir. Suppl. 5. 21.
Nutt. Genera, 1. 3038. Elliott, 1. 545. Beck, Am. Journ. Sci. 10.112. Spreng.
Syst. 2. 454. DC. Prodr. 3.81. Hook. Fl. 1. 219; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 46. Don,
Mill. 2.711. Spach, Hist. Veg. 4.420. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 481; Pac. R. Rep.
2.126. Dietr. 3.10. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 43; Pl. Lindh. 188; Manual, 183; Hall’s Pl.
Texas, 9. Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 140; Mex. Bound. 65. Parry, Pl. Minn. 612.
Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 191. Chapman, 134. Porter, Fl. Col. 46. Macoun & Gib-
son, Trans. Bot. Soe. Edinb. 12. 328. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 214.

Pythagorea alata. Raf. Journ. Phys. 1819, 96.

L. Virginicum. Kenn. Hort. ]

L. Kennedyanum. HBK. Nov. Gen. 6. 194; fide DC.

Var. lanceolatum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.481. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 188. Watson,
Pl. Wheeler, 9.
¢ L. virgatum. Walter, 120. Poir. Dict. 6. 452, in part. Pursh, 334.
L. lanceolatum. Ell. 1. 544. DC. Prodr. 8.82. Don, Mill. 2. 711. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 4. 420. Dietr. 3. 10.
{by 7 n. sp. Nutt.; Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 199.
L. hyssopifolium. Curtis, Journ. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 1. 121.
L. alatum, var. y. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 482. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 188.
Var. linearifolium. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 188; Pl. Wright. 1. 69. Walp. Ann. 2. 539.
Dur. & Hilg. in Pac. R. Rep. 5.7. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 214.

LI. lineare. ook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 543.
L. Californicum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.482. Walp. Rep. 2.104. Dietr. 3. 10.

Benth. Pl. Hartw. 310. Boland. Cat. 12.
Var. pumilum. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 187; Pl. Wright. 1.69. Walp. Ann. 2. 539.

362 LYTHRACES. [Lythrum. Boisduvalia.

Var. ovalifolium. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 187. Walp. Ann. 2. 539.
2 ZL. flagellare. Shuttleworth, in herb.

L. breviflorum. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 251.
L. alatum, var. breviflorum. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 187. Walp. Ann. 2. 539.

L. Hyssopifolia. Linn. Spec. 447. See syn. in DC. Prodr. 3. 81, &e.; Pritzel,
Ind. Icon. Bot. 1. 671. — Nutt. Genera, 1. 803. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 188. Torrey,
Fl. U. 8. 472; Fl. N. Y. 1. 229. Beck, Bot. 126. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.481. Gray,
Manual, 183. Perhaps only introduced.

L. lineare. Linn. Spec. 447. Hill, Veg. Syst. 16, t. 18, f.3. Willd. Spec. 2. 868.
Michx. Fl. 1. 280. Poir. Dict. 6. 453. Persoon, 2.8. Pursh, 384. Nutt. Genera
1. 305. Elliott, 1. 545. Spreng. Syst. 2. 454. DC. Prodr. 3.81. Don, Mill. 2. 711.
Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 1.121. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 482. Dietr. 3.10. Chapman,
154. Gray, Manual, 183.

Pythagorea linearis. Raf. Journ. Phys. 1819, 96.
L. Savicarra, Linn. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 219. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.482. Hook.
f. Arct. Pl. 291. Gray, Manual, 183.

L. Salicaria, var. pubescens. Pursh, 334. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 471. DC. Prodr.
38. 83. Don, Mill. 2. 712. Beck, Bot. 126.

L. diffusum. Sweet, Hort. Brit. 150; Brit. Fl. Gard. t. 149. Maund, Bot. Gard.
10, t. 470. Spach, Hist. Veg. 4. 421.

L. Purshianum. Steudel, Nomencl. 2. 86.
NESZ4A longipes. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.68 & 2. 56. Walp. Ann. 4. 688. Tor-
rey, Mex. Bound. 65.

N. salicifolia. HBK. Noy. Gen. & Sp. 6. 192. Reichenb. Hort. Bot. 2. 26, t. 166.
Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.69. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 6s.

Heimia salicifolia. Link, Enum. 2. 3. Link & Otto, Icon. Pl. 63, t. 28. DC.
Prodr. 3. 89. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. t. 281. Hook. Icon. t.554,B,C. Benth.
Pl. Hartw, 288. Seem. Bot. Herald, 284. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 271.

N. verticillata. HBK.1].c.191. Spreng. Syst. 2. 455. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 109.
Chapman, 134. Gray, Manual, 183. Wright, Am. Naturalist, 7. 737.

Lythrum verticillatum. Linn. Spec. 446. Hill, Veg. Syst. 16,t.18,f.1. Willd.
Spec. 2. 866. Michx. Fl. 1. 281. Poir. Dict. 6. 453. Persoon, 2. 8. Ait. f. Hort.
Kew. 3. 150. Pursh, 334. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 188. Nutt. Genera, 1. 803. Torrey, Fl.
U. S. 471. Bertoloni, Bot. Misc. 3. 13, t. 4.

Anonymos aquaticum. Walter, 137.

Decodon aquaticus. Gmelin, Syst. Veg. 677.

Decodon verticillatum. Elliott, 1. 544. DC. Prodr. 3.98. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1.219. Don, Mill. 2.721. Beck, Bot. 126. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.483. Dietr.
3.15. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 229, t. 28. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 133.

ONAGRACE.

BOISDUV ALIA densiflora. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 238.

(Enothera densiflora. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 19, t. 1593 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1835,
15). Maund, Bot. Gard. 12, t. 540. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 505. Hook. in Lond.
Journ. Bot. 6. 224. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 86; Bot. Wilkes, 297. Newberry, Pac.
R. Rep. 6.74. Boland. Cat. 12. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120. Gray, Proc. Am.
Acad. 8. 384, excl. vars. Watson, Rev. (Enoth. in Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 609.

Boisduvallia. Clarkia] ONAGRACE®. 363

B. Douglasii. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 80, t. 31, f. 2; Hist. Veg. 4. 885, t. 85, f. 2.
Walp. Rep. 2. 89.

B. glabelia. Walp. Rep. 2.89. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 233.

(Enothera glabella. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 505. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 108;
Rey. Génoth. 601. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 384.

B. Torreyi. Watson, Bot. Calif. 235.

Gayophytum strictum. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 340. Boland. Cat. 12.

(Enothera densiflora, var. tenella. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 384.

CIRCZA alpina. Linn. Spec. 9. See syn. in Willd. Spec. 1.53; Roem. &
Schult. Syst. 1. 271; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 114; Pritzel, Ind. Icon. Bot. 1. 270 & 2. 80.
— Michx. Fl. 1.17. Pursh, 21. Nutt. Genera, 1.18. Elliott, 1.7. Torrey, FI.
U. S. 30; Fl. N. Y. 1. 240. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 11. DC. Prodr. 3. 63. Hook. Fl.
Bor.-Am. 1. 215. Don, Mill. 2.699. Beck, Bot. 121. Presl, Rel. Haenk. 2. 37.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 527, excl. hab. Oregon. Eat. & Wr. 198. Chapman, 143.
Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 291. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446. Gray, Manual, 176. Ascherson &
Magnus, Bot. Zeit. 28. 748.

C. Lutetiana. Linn. Spec. 8. See syn. in Willd. Spec. 1. 53; Ledeb. Fl. Ross.
2.113; Pritzel, l. c. 270. — Persoon, 1.10. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 11. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1.527. Eat. & Wr. 198. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 239; Nicol. Rep. 150. Engelm. Pl.
Upp. Miss. 192% Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43%; Manual, 176. Chapman, 148.
Aschers. & Mag. 1. ¢. 777.

C. Lutetiana, var. Canadensis. Linn.1.c. Willd.l.c. Michx. Fl. 1.17. Vahl,
Enum. 1. 301. Pursh, 21. Elliott, 1.7. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 29. DC. Prodr. 3. 63.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 215. Don, Mill. 2. 699. Beck, Bot. 120.

C. Canadensis. Hill, Veg. Syst. 10, t. 21, f. 2. Muhl. Cat.2. Beck, Am,
Journ. Sci. 10. 261.

C. Pacifica. Aschers. & Mag. in Bot. Zeit. 29.392. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad.
8.384. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 254.

C. alpina. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 225. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 61. Pl.
Bourgeau, 256. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120. Porter, Fl. Col. 44.

C. Lutetiana. Boland. Cat. 12. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 300.

C. alpina, var. intermedia. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 113.

CLARKIA elegans. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 19, t. 1575 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1835,
12), and 23, under t. 1981. Don, in Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 2 ser. t. 209. Hook. &
Arn. Bot. Beechey, 340. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 3592. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 515.
Walp. Rep. 2. 89. Dietr. 2. 1298. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 310. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.
4.87. Dur. & Hilgard, same, 5.8. Newberry, same, 6.74. Gray, Proc. Bost.
Soc. Nat. Hist. 7. 146. Wood, Cl -Book, 354; Bot. & Fl. 127. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 232.

Pheostoma Douglasii. Spach, Monogr. Onogr. 74; Hist. Veg. 4. 595.

C. unguiculata. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 23, under t. 1981. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 516.
Walp. Rep. 2. 89. Dietr. 2. 1298.

Pheostoma elegans & unguiculata. Lilja, Linnea, 15. 261.

2 Gauropsis lancifolia. Presl, Epimel. Bot. 219.

C. pulchella. Pursh, 260,t.11. Poir. Suppl. 5. 621; Lam. Il. 3. 602, t. 942.
Nutt. Genera, 1. 249. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 13, t. 1100, and 23, under t. 1981. DC.
Prodr. 3. 52. Maund, Bot. Gard. 5, t. 199. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 214; Bot. Mag.
t. 2918; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 225. Reichenb. Hort. Bot. 5. 5, t. 211. Nees, Gart.
Bonn. t. 69. Don, Mill. 2.691. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 2 ser.t.157. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 4. 395. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 340. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 516.

364 ONAGRACES. [Clarkia. Epilobium.

Eat. & Wr. 198. Lilja, Linnea, 15. 260. Walp. Rep. 2. 89. Dietr. 2.1298. Le-
maire, Ill. Hort. 5, t.159. Wood, Cl.-Book, 354; Bot. & Fl. 126. Torrey, Bot.
Wilkes, 299. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 231.

C. rhomboidea. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.214; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 225.
Don, Mill. 2. 691. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 23, t. 1981. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 340.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.516. Walp. Rep. 2. 89. Dietr. 2. 1298. Durand, Pl. Pratten,
88. Wood, Bot. & Fl 127. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 104. Coulter, Hayd. Rep.
1872, 767. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 299. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 232.

C. gauroides. Don in Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 2 ser. t. 379.

Opsianthes gauroides. Lilja, Linnea, 15. 261.
C. Xantiana. Gray, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 7.145. Brew. & Wats. l. e.

EPILOBIUM affine. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 135 (Presl, Repert. Bot. 1. 314).
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.489. Dietr. 2.1291. Walp. Rep.2.91. Ledeb. Fl. Ross.
2.110. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446.

E. alpinum. Linn. Spec. 348. See syn. in Willd. Spec. 2. 318; Seringe, DC.
Prodr. 3. 41; Ledebour, Fl. Ross. 2. 111; Babington, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist.
2.17. 311; Pritzel, Ind. Icon. Bot. 1. 402. — Pursh, 260. Spreng. Syst. 2. 233.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 205. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 72. Don, Mill. 2. 680. Beck, Bot.
117. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.488. Eat. & Wr. 233. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.232. Tuck-
erman, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 6.22. Grisebach, Bot. Zeit. 10. 853. Lange, Pl. Groenl.
133- Hook. f. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 1. 121; Arct. Pl. 291 & 327. Pl. Bourgeau, 256.
Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 405; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61 ; Manual, 177 ; Proc.
Am. Acad. 8. 384. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 103. Porter,
Fl. Col. 42. Barbey in Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 219.

Var. nutans. Lehm. in Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 205, excl. syn.? Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 488. Wood, Cl.-Book, 351.
E. Hornemanni. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 136; not Reichenb. Icon. Crit. 2. 73,
t. 180. Ledeb. FI. Ross. 2. 112.

E. anagallidifolium. Lam. Dict. 2. 376; Ill. 2. 421, t.278,f.3. Babington, 1]. c.
312. — Credited to Greenland by Grisebach, Bot. Zeit. 10. 853.

E. brevistylum. Barbey in Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 220.

E. coloratum. Muhl.; Willd. Enum. 1.411. Spreng. Mant. Fl. Hal. 39; Syst.
2. 233. Poir. Suppl. 2.57. Pursh, 260. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 147. Nutt. Genera,
1. 250. Link, Enum. 1. 379. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 392; Fl. N. Y. 1. 232; Nicol. Rep.
150; Frem. Rep. 89; Sitgr. Rep. 159; Pac. R. Rep. 4.86; Mex. Bound. 65; Bot.
Wilkes, 296. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 8.42. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 206. Don, Mill.
2.681. Beck, Bot. 116. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 25; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 221.
Fisch. & Mey. in Ind. Sem. Petrop. 3. 33 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1838, 93). Darling.
Fl. Cestr. 239. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.489. Eat. & Wr, 233. Dietr. 2. 1292. Gray,
Pl. Fendl. 43; Pl. Wright. 1. 69 & 2. 56; Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 7. 146; Manual,
178. Durand & Hilgard, Pac. R. Rep. 5.7. Newberry, same, 6.74. Cooper,
same, 12.60. Chapman, 140. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 476. Barbey in Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1.219; Monogr. Epil. ined. t. 9.

E. tetragonum. Pursh, 259. Elliott, 1.445. Torrey. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 86. Bo-
land. Cat. 12. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 105, in part.

2 E. divaricatum. Raf. Pree. Découv. 41; Desy. Journ. Bot. 1814, 271. Poir.
Suppl. 5. 668. Seringe, l.c. Don, Mill. 2. 682. Eat. & Wr. 234. Dietr. 2. 1292.

E. Franciscanum. Barbey, Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 220.
E ——1? Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 86, under £. tetragonum.

Epilobium.] ONAGRACE. 365

E. glaberrimum. Barbey, l. c. 220; Monogr. t. 5.
Var. latifolium. Barbey, ll. ce.
E. urrsutum, Linn. Spreng. Syst. 2.232. Gray, Manual, 177.

E. latifolium. Linn. Spec. 347. See syn. in Willd. Spee. 2. 314; Ledeb. Fl. Ross.
2.106; Trautv. & Mey. Fl. Ochot. 38.— Oeder, Fl. Dan. 4, t.565. Lam. Dict.
2.374. Pursh, 259. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 8. Hook. in Trans. Linn. Soc.
14. 372; Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 205. Spreng. Syst. 2. 232. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea,
2.552. DC. Prodr. 3.40. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 71. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 134. Don,
Mill. 2. 680 (& var. venustum, Dougl.). Presl, Rel. Haenk. 2.29. Hook. & Arn.
Bot. Beechey, 123. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.487. Eat. & Wr. 233. Dietr. 2. 1290.
Seller, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 16.171. Seem. Bot. Herald, 30, 52 & 55. Durand,
Pl. Kane. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 1856, 191 (Kane’s Exped. 2. 454). Lange, Pl.
Groenl. 134. Hook. f. in Journ. Linn. Soe. 1. 116, 121 & 124, & 5. 83; Arct. Pl. 291.
Dickie, Journ. Linn. Soc. 3.111. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33.405; Proc. Acad.
Philad. 1863, 61. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446; Pl. Wheeler, 39.
Porter, Fl. Col. 43. Barbey, Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 219.

E. luteum. Pursh, 259. Poir. Suppl. 5. 668. Spreng. Syst. 2. 235. Cham. &
Schlecht. in Linnza, 2. 553. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 44. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1. 208. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 135. Don, Mill. 6.85. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 487.
Fat. & Wr. 234. Dietr. 2.1292. Walp. Rep. 2.90. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 107.
Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 60. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 445. Barbey, 1. c. 219.

E. minutum. Lindley in Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 207. Don, Mill. 2.681. Torr.

& Gray, Fl. 1.490. Eat. & Wr. 234. Dietr. 2.1292. Walp. Rep. 2.91. Hook.

in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 221. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 491. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.

4.86; Bot. Wilkes, 296. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12.60. Boland. Cat.1a% Gray,

Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 384. Watson, same, 11.115. Barbey, 1. c.; Monogr. t. 7.
Crossostigma Lindleyi. Spach, Rey. Onagr. 84.

Var. foliosum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.490. Porter, Fl. Col. 221. ©

E. molle. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 393, not Lam.; Fl. N. Y. 1.233. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.490. Eat. & Wr. 233. Walp. Rep. 2. 91. Gray, Manual, 178.

E. strictum. Muhl. Cat. 39. Spreng. Syst. 2. 233. DC. Prodr. 3.41. Don,
Mill. 2.681. Beck, Bot. 117.

E. obcordatum. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 532. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 104.
Barbey, Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 218; Monogr. Epil. ined. t. 3.

E. opacum. Lehmann in Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 205; Pug. Noy. Pl. 2.14. Don,
Mill. 2. 680. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 487. Eat. & Wr. 233. Dietr. 2. 1290. Walp.
Rep. 2. 90. Perhaps hybrid of ZL. latifolium & E. strictum, fide Barbey, 1. c.

E. origanifolium. Lam. Dict. 2. 376. See syn. in Ledeb. FI. Ross. 2. 111; Koch,
Fl. Germ. 5 ed. 209; Griseb. in Bot. Zeit. 10. 853, and Babington, Ann. & Mag.
Nat. Hist. 2. 17. 315, as EF. alsinefolium. — Persoon, 1. 410. Reichenb. Iconogr. Bot.
2. 74, t. 180, f. 314. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 2. 553. DC. Prodr. 3. 41.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 206. Don, Mill. 1. 680. Eat. & Wr. 233. Lange, Pl. Groenl.
133. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120. Barbey, 1. c. 219.

E. alsinefolium. Villars, Hist. Pl. Dauph. 2. 511. Liebm. in Fl. Dan. 15, t. 2587.
Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 405.

E. alpestre. Schrank, Pfl. Lab. 15. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 73.

E. alpinum. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 147.

E. alpinum, var. majus. Wahl. Fl. Suec. 1. 234. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 488.
Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 74. Gray, Manual, 177.

266 ONAGRACEZ. [Epilobium.

E. palustre. Linn. Spec. 348. See syn. in Willd. Spec. 2. 317; Ledeb. Fl. Ross.
2.109; Trauty. & Meyer, Fl. Ochot. 38; Griseb. in Bot. Zeit. 10. 852. — Pursh, 260.
Spreng. Syst. 2. 233. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 207. Beck, Bot. 116. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.490. Eat. & Wr. 233. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 233; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 86. Lange,
Pl. Groenl. 133. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 291 & 328. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61.
Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446. Porter, Fl. Col. 43.

Var. lineare. Gray, Manual (2 ed. 150), 177. Chapman, 140. Kept distinct by
Grisebach, |. c.; Fries, Summ. Veg. Scand. 176.

? E. angustissimum. Willd. Spec. 2. 515, as to habitat Greenland.

E. oliganthum. Michx. Fl. 1. 228. Poir. Suppl. 2. 570. Seringe, DC. Prodr.
8.43. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 208. Don, Mill. 2. 681. Dietr. 2. 1292.

¢ E. ciliatum. Raf. Desv. Journ. Bot. 1. 229. Poir. Suppl. 5. 668.

E. rosmarinifolium. Pursh, 259. Poir. Suppl. 5. 668. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 392.

E. densum & leptophyllum. Raf. Prec. Découy. 41 & 42; Desy. Journ. Bot. 1814,
271. Poir. Suppl. 5. 668. DC. Prodr. 3. 42 & 43. Don, Mill. 2. 681 & 682. Eat.
& Wr. 234. Dietr. 2. 1292.

E. tenellum. Raf. ll. cc., & same citations. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 207.

E. lineare. Muhl. Cat. 39. Barton, Compend. Fl. Philad. 1.185. Bigel. Fl.
Bost. 2 ed. 147. Eat. & Wr. 233. Griseb. in Bot. Zeit. 10. 852. Lange, PI.
Groenl. 133.

E. squamatum. Nutt. Genera, 1. 250. Spreng. Syst. 2. 234. Seringe, DC. Prodr.
3. 43. Don, Mill. 2. 682. Beck, Bot. 116.

E. palustre, var. albescens. Richard. Frankl. Journ. 12. Cham. & Schlecht. in
Linnea, 2. 554. Schlecht. Fl. Lab. in Linnea, 10. 96.

2 E. pubescens. Presl, Rel. Haenk. 2. 29; fide Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 491.

E. palustre, var. albiflorum. Lehm. in Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 207. Don, Mill.
2.682. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 490. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 150. Hook. in Lond. Journ.
Bot. 6. 221. Wood, Cl.-Book, 351. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 39.

E. palustre. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 135.

EB. paniculatum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.490. Walp. Rep. 2. 92. Hook.
in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 221. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 74. Cooper, same, 12. 52
& 60. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 405; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61; Proc. Am.
Acad. 8. 384. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120. Boland. Cat. 12. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1870, 476; 1871, 483; Fl. Col. 43. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 108; Pl. Wheeler, 9.
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 767. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 297. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 39.
Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 12. 327. Barbey, Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 220; Monogr. Epilob. ined. t. 8.

BE. roseum. Schreber, Fl. Lips..147. See syn. in Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 41;
Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 110; Pritzel, Ind. Icon. Bot. 1. 403. — Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 185.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 489. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446. Grisebach, Bot. Zeit. 10. 854.

E. spicatum. Lam. Fl. France, 1077; Dict. 2. 873; Ill. 2. 412, t. 278. See syn.
in Gren. & Godr. Fl. France, 1.583; and under £. angustifolium in Willd. Spee.
2. 313; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 105; Trautv. & Meyer, Fl. Ochot. 87; Pritzel, Ind. Icon.
Bot. 1. 402. — Persoon, 1. 409. Nutt. Genera, 1. 250. Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 391; Frem.
Rep. 89. DC. Prodr. 3. 40. Don, Mill. 2. 680. Beck, Bot. 116. Eat. & Wr. 233.
Barbey, Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 218.

E. angustifolium. Linn. Spec. 347, var. B. Michx. Fl. 1. 223. Pursh, 259.
Bigel. Fl. Bost. 146. Schrank, Pfl. Lab. 15. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 2. 552.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 205; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 25; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 220. Bon-
gard, Veg. Sitch. 134. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 71. Schlecht. in Linnea, 10.96. | Hook.

Epilobium. Eucharidium.] ONAGRACEZ. 567
& Arn. Bot. Beechey, 123. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 487; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 126. Dietr.
2.1290. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 231; Nicol. Rep. 150; Bot. Wilkes, 296. Seller, Ann.
& Mag. Nat. Hist. 16.171. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 43; Proce. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61 ;
Manual, 177; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 383. Seem. Bot. Herald, 30 & 52. Engelm. PI.
Upp. Miss. 191. Tuckerman, Josselyn’s Rarities, 88. Durand, Pl. Kane. in
Journ. Acad. Philad. 1856, 191 (Kane’s Exped. 2. 454). Newberry, Pac. R. Rep.
6.74. Cooper, same, 12.60, Chapman, 139. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 291. Pl. Bour-
geau, 256. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446; Pl. Wheeler, 39. Boland. Cat. 12. Anderson,
Cat. Pl. Nev. 120. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 476; 1871, 483; Fl. Col. 43. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 104; Pl. Wheeler, 9. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 766.

@ E. pauciflorum. Schrank, Pfl. Lab. 15. Meyer, Fl. Lab. 72. Schlecht. in
Linnea, 10. 96.

Chamenerium angustifolium. Spach, Hist. Veg. 4. 896. Lange, Pl. Groeml. 134.
3. suffruticosum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.488. Walp. Rep. 2.90. Hook.
in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 220. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 767.
BE. tetragonum. Linn. Spec. 494. See syn. in Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 110; Grise-
bach, Bot. Zeit. 10. 854; Pritzel, Ind. Icon. Bot. 1. 408. — Michx. Fl. 1. 223. Rich-
ard. Frankl. Journ. 8. Spreng. Syst. 2. 2353. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 206; Lond.
Journ. Bot. 6.220. Don, Mill. 2. 682. Beck, Bot. 117. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 141. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.489. Eat. & Wr. 234. Walp. Rep. 2. 91.
Hook. f. in Fl. Antarct. 2. 270; Arct. Pl. 291. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12.60. Gray,
Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33.405; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 383. Wood, Cl.-Book, 551. ‘Pi.
Bourgeau, 256. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 446; Pl. Wheeler, 39. Watson, King’s Rep.
5. 103, in part; Pl. Wheeler, 9. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 483; Fl. Col. 45. Coul-
ter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 767.

Var. glandulosum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 488. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 296.

E. glandulosum. Lehmann, Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 206; Pug. Pl. Nov. 2. 14.

Don, Mill. 2.680. Eat. & Wr. 234. Dietr. 2. 1292.

HE. Watsoni. Barbey, Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1.219; Monogr. Epil. ined. t. 6.

E. alpestre, alpinum & alsinefolium; ori- | E. leptophyllum, lineare & _ oliganthum;

ganifolium. palustre.
angustifolium ; spicatum. pauciflorum ; spicatum.
angustissimum, ciliatum & densum ; pa- pubescens, rosmarinifolium & squama-
lustre. tum ; palustre.
divaricatum ; coloratum. strictum ; molle.
glandulosum ; tetragonum. tenellum ; palustre.
Hornemanni ; alpinum. tetragonum ; coloratum.

?; Franciscanum.

EUCHARIDIUM Breweri. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 532. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 282.
E. concinnum. Fisch. & Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petrop. 2.11 (Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag.
2.7; Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 5. 184; Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1837, 105, & 7. 40 (Ann. Sci.
Nat. 2. 16.53; Litt.-Ber. 1841, 112). Lindl. Bot. Reg. 28, t. 1962. Hook. Bot.
Mag. t. 3589. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 340. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 516. © Lilja,
Linnea, 15. 260. Walp. Rep. 2.90. Meyer, Sert. Petrop.t. 12. Torrey, Pac.
R. Rep. 4. 87. Boland. Cat. 12. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 282.

E. grandiflorum. Fisch. & Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petrop. 7. 40 (& Il. cc.). Walp.
Rep. 2. 90. Meyer, Sert. Petrop. t. 13. Rev. Hort. 6. 298, f. 109.

368 ONAGRACER. _ [Bulobus. Gaura.

EULOBUS Californicus. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.515. Torrey, Mex. Bound.
66. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 221.

GAURA angustifolia. Michx. Fl. 1. 226. Persoon, 1. 409. Poir. Suppl. 2. 711.
Pursh, 260. Elliott, 1. 445. James, Cat. 180. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 44. “Don,
Mill. 2. 685. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.25. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 58; Hist.
Veg. 4. 382. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.517. Eat. & Wr. 251. Dietr. 2. 1296. Chap-
man, 158. Wood, Cl.-Book, 354. Rothr. Syn. Gaurin. in Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 352.

G. biennis. Walter, 128.

G. fruticosa. Jacq. Icon. Pl. Rar. 3, t. 457; Collect. Bot. 1.142. Willd. Spec.
2.312. Poir. Suppl. 2. 711; Lam. Ill. 2. 423, t. 281, f. 2.

G. undulata. Desf. Cat. Par. 196.

G. biennis. Linn. Spec. 347. Hill, Veg. Syst. 11, t.11, f.1. Lam. Dict. 2. 614;
Ill. 2. 422, t. 281, f.1. Moench, Meth. 686. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.4. Curtis, Bot.
Mag. t. 389. Schkuhr, Handb. 1. 324,t.105. Gaertn. Fruct.t.127. Willd.
Spec. 2.311. Michx. Fl. 1. 226. Barton, Bot. Appx. 26, t.16. Persoon, 1. 409.
Pursh, 260. Elliott, 1.446. Torrey, Fl. U. §.391; Fl. N. Y. 1. 236. Maund,
Bot. Gard. 1, t.75. Spreng. Syst. 2. 234. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 44. Lehmann,
Hook. Fl. 1. 209. Don, Mill. 2. 685. Beck, Bot. 117. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag.
1.25. Spach, Hist. Veg. 4. 381. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 517, excl. var. Eat. & Wr.
251. Dietr. 2.1296. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 47; Manual,177. Parry, Pl. Minn. 612.
Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 192. Chapman, 138. Rothr. Syn. 351. Coulter, Hayd.
Rep. 1872, 767.

2 Pleurandra alba. Raf. Fl. Lud. 95.

Pleurostemon album. Raf. Adn. 1820. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3.64. Don, Mill.
2. 699.

G. coccinea. Nutt. in Fraser’s Cat. 1818; Genera, 1. 249. Pursh, 733. Poir.
Suppl. 5. 688. Bradbury, Cat. 336. James, Cat. 180; Long’s Exped. 2. 333.
Spreng. Syst. 2. 234. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 200; Nicol. Rep. 150; Frem. Rep.
89 & 315; Emory’s Rep. 140 & 408; Marcy’s Rep. 285; Sitgr. Rep. 159; Pac. R.
Rep. 4. 87; Mex. Bound. 66. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 45. Lehm. in Hook. FI. Bor.-
Am. 1. 208. Don, Mill. 2. 683. Spach, Hist. Veg. 4. 382. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 518;
Pac. R. Rep. 2. 126 & 164. Eat. & Wr. 251. Dietr. 2. 1297. Nees, Pl. Neuwied, 9.
Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 225. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 3; Pl. Upp. Miss. 192.
Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 73 & 2. 59; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 405;
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Rothr. Syn. 352; Pl. Wheeler,
40. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 476; 1871, 483; Fl. Col. 44. Coulter, Hayd. Rep.
1872, 767. Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 9.
Schizocarya (%) crispa. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 58.

Var. integerrima. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2.200. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 518.
Nees, Pl. Neuwied, 10. Walp. Rep. 2. 97.
, G. marginata. Lehmann, Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 208; Pug. Pl. Noy. 2. 16. Don,
Mill. 2. 683. Eat. & Wr. 251. Dietr. 2. 1297.

Var. parvifolia. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.518. Walp. Rep. 2.97. Gray, Pl. Wright.
1. 73.
G. epilobioides. HBK. Nov. Gen. & Spee. 6. 93. DC. Prodr. 3.44. Don, Mill.
2.683. Dietr. 2. 1296. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 46.
G. parvifolia. Torrey, 1l.c. Eat. & Wr. 251.
Var. glabra. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.518. Walp. 1. c.
G. glabra. Lehmann, Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 209; Pug. Pl. Nov. 2.16. Don,
Mill. 2.684. Eat. & Wr. 251. Dietr. 2.1297.

Gaura.| ONAGRACEZ. 869

G. Drummondii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.519. Dietr. 2.1297. Walp. Rep. 2. 97.
Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 36. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 190; Pl. Wright. 1.73; Hall’s
Pl. Texas, 9. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 66. Rothr. Syn. Gaurin. 353. Young, FI.
Texas, 265.

Schizocarya Drummondii. Spach, Monogr. Onogr. 62.

G. Remeriana. Scheele, Linnea, 21.579. Walp. Ann. 2. 526.

G. filipes. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 59. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.517. Dietr. 2. 1297.
Walp. Rep. 2. 96. Scheele, Roem. Texas, 431. Chapman, 138. Rothr. Syn. Gau-
rin. 353. Gray, Manual, 177.

G. Michauxii. Spach, |. ce. 59. Dietr. 2. 1297.

G. coccinea. Bertoloni, Bot. Misc. 11. 17.

Var. major. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 517, excl. syn.
G. fruticulosa. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 15. Walp. Rep. 5. 670. (Lower California.)

G. Lindheimeri. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 9. Walp. Ann. 2. 535. Lindl.
in Journ. Hort. Soc. 7.270. Vilmorin, Rev. Hort. 8. 5. 41, t. 5; 6. 262, f. 101.
Paxton, Fl. Garden, 3. 127, f. 292. Rothr. Syn. Gaurin. 351. Wood, Bot. & FIL.
126. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9.

2 G. hirsuta. Scheele, Linnea, 21. 580; fide Gray, Pl. Lindh. 191. Walp. 1. ¢.

G. longiflora. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 59. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 86. Walp. Ann.
2. 536. Rothr. Syn. Gaurin. 351.
G. biennis, var. Pitcheri. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 513. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 87.
G. filipes, var. major. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 517, in part.

G. macrocarpa. Rothrock, Syn. Gaurin. 353.
G. villosa. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.59. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 66.

G. parviflora. Dougl.; Lehmann in Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 208; Pug. Pl. Nov.
2.15. Don, Mill. 2. 683. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 3506; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 225.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.519; Pac. R. Rep. 2.164. Eat. & Wr. 251. Dietr. 2. 1297.
Walp. Rep. 2.97. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 37. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 47 ; Pl. Lindh.
190; Pl. Wright. 2. 59; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61; Proce. Am. Acad. 8. 384.
Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 140; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 87; Mex. Bound. 66; Bot. Wilkes, 299.
Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 192. Rothr. Syn. Gaurin. 354. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870,
476; 1871, 483; Fl. Col. 46. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 113; Pl. Wheeler, 9. Coul-
ter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 767. Young, Fl. Texas, 265. Brew. & Watson, Bot. Calif.
1. 234.

G. mollis. Nutt.; Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 200, not HBK. James, Long’s
Exped. 2. 264. Eat. & Wr. 251.

Schizocarya micrantha. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 62.

G. sinuata. Nutt.; Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 44. Don, Mill. 2. 683. Spach, Monogr.
Onagr. 58. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 518; Pac. R. Rep. 2.126 & 164. Eat. & Wr. 251.
Dietr. 2: 1296. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh.9 & 32. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 190; Pl.
Wright. 1.72 & 2. 59; Hall’s Pl. Texas,9. Scheele, Roem. Texas, 431. Rothr.
Syn. 353. A. H. Smith, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1867, 19. Young, Fl. Texas, 265.

G. suffulta. Engelm.; Gray, Pl. Lindh. 190; Pl. Wright. 1. 72 & 2. 59; Hall’s PI.
Texas, 9. Walp. Ann. 2. 536. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2.164. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 66. Rothr. Syn. Gaurin. 352. Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 9.

G. tripetala. Cavanilles, Icon. Pl. 4. 66, t. 396, f.1. Persoon, 1. 409. Willd.
Enum. 409. HBK. Nov. Gen. 6. 94. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 44. Don, Mill.
2. 683. - Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 56. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.519. Dietr. 2. 1297.
Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 72; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9. Rothr. Syn. Gaurin. 352.

24

370 ONAGRACES. [Gaura. Godetia.

G. hexandra. Ortega, Nov. Pl. Matrit. 14.
G. triangulata. Buckley, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 454; fide Gray, same, 1863,
163.

G. villosa. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.200. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.518. Eat. &
Wr. 251. Walp. Rep. 2.97. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 4. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 46; PI.
Wright. 1. 73 & 2.59. Torrey, Marcy’s Rep. 285; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 87. Rothr. Syn.
Gaurin. 357.

G. 2 Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 73.

GAYOPHYTUM diffusum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.513. Walp. Rep. 2. 76.
Torrey, Frem. Rep. 315. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.224. Watson, King’s Rep.
5. 105. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 483. Coulter, same, 1872, 767. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 221.

G. racemosum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.514. Walp. Rep. 2.76. Hook. in Lond.
Journ. Bot. 6. 225. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61. Watson, King’s Rep.
5. 105; Pl. Wheeler, 9. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 483; Fl. Col. 44. Coulter, Hayd.
Rep. 1872, 767. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 221.

G. Nuttallii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.514. Walp. Rep. 2. 76. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.
4. 87. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 384.

G. cesium. Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.514. Walp. Rep. 2.76. Gray, Proc. Am.
Acad. 7. 340.

G. ramosissimum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 513. Walp. Rep. 2. 76. Hook. in Lond.
Journ. Bot. 6.224. Torrey, Stansb. Rep. 387; Bot. Wilkes, 299. Durand, FI.
Utah, 164. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 192. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 405. An-
derson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 105; Pl. Wheeler, 9. Porter,
Hayd. Rep. 1871, 483; Fl. Col. 44. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 767. Rothr. Pl.
Wheeler, 40. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 221.

Var. deflexum. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.224. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad.
1863, 61.

GODETIA albescens. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 27, Misc. 61, & 28,t.9. Walp. Rep.
2.87. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 229.

(Enothera purpurea. Bentham, Pl. Hartw. 310.

(nothera albescens. Watson, Rev. GEnoth. in Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 597.

G. ameena. Lilja in Lindblom, Bot. Notis. 1839, 53; Linnea, 15. 265. Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 230.

(Enothera amena. Lehmann, Ind. Sem. h. Hamb. 1821, 8 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea,
1828, 8); Nov. Stirp. Pug. 1. 23; Nov. Act. Acad. Leop. 14. 811, t. 45. Don, Mill.
2.687. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.503. Regel, Gartenfl. 15. 193, t. 439. Watson, Rey.
(Enoth. 599. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 297.

(Enothera roseo-alba. Wornemann, Cat. Sem. Erf. 1824. Reichenb. Icon. Exot.
t.47 & 150. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. t. 268. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 48. _Maund,
Bot. Gard. 8, t. 365. Dietr. 2. 1289.

(Enothera Lindleyi. Dougl.; Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 2832. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard.
2ser.t.19. Don, Mill. 2. 688. Maund, Bot. Gard. 8, t. 365. Lehmann, Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.211. Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. 1405. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 141
& 342. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 502. Eat. & Wr. 330. Dietr. 2. 1287. Benth. Bot.
Sulph. 14. Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petrop. 11, Suppl. 58. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 126. Gray,
Proc. Am, Acad. 8. 384.

(Enothera bifrons. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 17, t. 1405.

G. Lehmanniana & Lindleyana. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 72; Hist. Veg. 4. 391
& 392.

Godetia.] ONAGRACE. 371

G. rubicunda. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 22, t. 1856, & under t. 1880. Walp. Rep. 2. 87.
Wood, Bot. & Fl. 126.

G. vinosa. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 22, t. 1880. Walp. 1.c. Wood, 1. e.

(Enothera rubicunda. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 342. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 502.
Dietr. 2. 1287.

G. macrantha. Lilja, Lindb. Bot. Notis. 1839, 53; Linnea, 15. 265 & 17. IIo.

(Enothera vinosa. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.503. Dietr. 2.1287. Torrey, Pac. R.
Rep. 7.11. Cooper, same, 12. 61.

2 (Enothera arcuata. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1. 58.

G. Nivertiana. Gouj. in Rev. Hort. 1872, 431, t.

. G. biloba. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 231.
(Enothera tenella, var. tenuifolia. Bentham, Pl. Hartw. 310.
(Enothera biloba. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 87. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 86. Wat-
son, Rev. (Enoth. 599.
G. Bottz. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 73. Walp. Rep. 2. 88. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 231.
(Enothera Botte. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 505. Dietr. 2. 1285. Watson, 1. c.
(Enothera Californica. Dietr. 2. 1288.
(Enothera rubicunda. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 310. Gray, Proc. Bost. Soc. 7. 146.
(Enothera tenella. Gray, 1. ec.

G. epilobioides. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 231.

(Enothera epilobioides. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.511. Walp. Rep. 2. 78. Wat-
son, Rey. CEnoth. 599.

(Enothera rubicunda. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 121. Anderson, Cat. Pl.
Nev. 120.

(Enothera tenella, var. tenuifolia. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 86.

(Enothera vinosa. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 66.

(Enothera viminea. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 108.

(Enothera tenella. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 384.

G. grandiflora. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 27, Misc. 61, & 28, t.61. Walp. Rep. 2. 87.
Sweet, Ornam. Fl. Gard. 2, t. 74. Lemaire, Jard. Fl. 3, t. 318. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 228.

(Enothera Whitneyi. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 340 & 400. Hook. f. Bot. Mag.
t. 5867. Boland. Cat. 12. Gard. Chronicle, 1871, 103.

(Enothera grandiflora. Watson, Rey. GEnoth. 596.

G. hispidula. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 609.
(Enothera rubicunda. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 87.
(Enothera hispidula. Watson, Rev. GEnoth. 599.

G. lepida. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 22, t. 1849. Walp. Rep. 2. 88. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 229.

(Enothera lepida. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 342. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 504.
Dietr. 2. 1287. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 310. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.86. Cooper,
same, 12.61. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 126. Watson, Rev. GEnoth. 597.

(Enothera purpurea. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 88, in part.

Var. parviflora. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 229.

(Enothera decumbens. Dougl.; Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 2889. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 15,
t.1221. Lehm. in Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.211. Don, Mill. 2.688. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 504. Eat. & Wr. 331. Dietr. 2. 1287. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 87.

G. decumbens. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 68, t. 30, f. 2; Hist. Veg. 4. 388, t. 86,
f.2. Walp. Rep. 2. 88.

372 ONAGRACES. [Godetia.

(Enothera viminea, Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 86, in part.
(Enothera densiflora, var. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 384, in part.
(Enothera lepida, var. parviflora. Watson, Rev. GEnoth. 597.

Var. Arnottii. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 229.
(Enothera viminea, var. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 542.
(Enothera Arnottii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 503.
G. Arnottii. Walp. Rep. 2. 88.
(Enothera lepida, var. Arnottii. Watson, Rey. GEnoth. 597.

G. purpurea. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 229.

(Enothera purpurea. Curtis, Bot. Mag. t. 352. Willd. Spec. 2.311. Persoon,
1.409. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 2. 344. Spreng. Syst. 2.228. Maund, Bot. Gard.1, .
t. 79. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3.49. Lehm. in Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.211. Don,
Mill. 2. 688. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 341. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 504. Eat. &
Wr. 331. Dietr. 2.1287. Benth. Bot. Sulph.15. Boland. Cat. 12. Gray, Proc.
Am. Acad. 8. 384, in part. Watson, Rey. GEnoth. 596.

(Enothera humilis. Donn, Ind. Hort. Cant. 41. Poir. Suppl. 4. 144.

G. Willdenowiana. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 68; Hist. Veg. 4. 387.

G. quadrivulnera. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 69; Hist. Veg. 4.389. Walp. Rep.
2.88. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 230.

(Enothera quadrivulnera. Dougl.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 13;t. 1119. Lehm. in Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 215. Don, Mill. 2. 684. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 504. Eat. & Wr. 331.
Dietr. 2. 1285. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12.61. Watson, Rev. Ginoth. 598. Tor-
rey, Bot. Wilkes, 297.

(Enothera tenella, var. tenuifolia. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 342, in part. Torr.
& Gray, FI. 1. 504.

(Enothera viminea. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 86, in part.

(Enothera purpurea. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 88, in part.

G. Romanzovii. Spach, ll. cc. 70 & 390. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 230.

(Enothera Romanzovii. LLedebour, Mém. Acad. Petersb. 8. 314, t. 11. Hornem.
Hort. Hafn. Suppl. 1. 133. Don in Lindl. Bot. Reg. 7, t. 562 (Spreng. Neue Ent-
deck. 3.176). Link, Enum. 378. Spreng. Syst. 2. 228. Seringe, DC. Prodr.
3.49. Lehm. in Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1.212. Don, Mill. 2. 688. Torr. & Gray,
FL 1.503. Eat. & Wr. 331. Dietr. 2.1287. Watson, Rev. GEnoth. 598.

G. tenella. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 250.

(Enothera tenella. Cav. Icon. 4. 66, t. 396, f.2. Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruv. 3. 80,
t. 316, fig. b. Persoon, 1.408. Poir. Suppl. 4.141. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 2424.
Spreng. Syst. 2. 228, Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. t. 167. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 48.
Don, Mill. 2. 687. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 504, excl. var. Dietr. 2. 1287. Watson,
Rey. (noth. 598.

G. Cavanillesii. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 71; Hist. Veg. 4. 390. Walp. Rep.
2.88. Gay, FI. Chil. 2. 338.

(Enothera viminea, var. parviflora. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 342. Torrey,
Pac. R. Rep. 4. 86.

(Enothera viminea. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 86, in part.

(Enothera purpurea. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 384, in part.

G. viminea. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 69; Hist. Veg. 4. 388. Walp. Rep. 2. 87.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 250.

(Enothera viminea. ougl.; Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 2873. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 15,
t. 1220. Lehm. in Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1.211. Don, Mill. 2. 688. Maund, Bot.
Gard. 8, t. 362, & 13,t.581. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 503. Eat. & Wr. 330. Dietr.

Godetia. Jussiza.] ONAGRACEZ. 373

2.1287. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 86 in part, & 7.11; Mex. Bound. 66. Boland.
Cat. 12. Watson, Rey. Gnoth. 598.
% CEnothera tenella, var. tenuifolia. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 19, t. 1587.
Var. intermedia. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1. 60.
G. Williamsoni. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 230.
G. Lindleyi, var. Durand & Hilgard, Journ. Acad. Philad. 3. 39.
(Enothera Williamson. Dur. & Hilg. in Pac. R. Rep. 5.7, t. 5. Watson, Rev.
CEnoth. 597.

G. Arnottii; lepida. G. Lehmanniana, Lindleyana, macrantha,
Cavanillesii ; tenella. Nivertiana, rubicunda & venosa;
decumbens ; lepida. amoena.

Lindleyi ; Williamsoni. Willdenowiana ; purpurea.

HETEROGAURA Californica. Rothrock, Syn. Gaurin. in Proc. Am. Acad.
6. 354. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 234.
Gaura heterandra. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 87.

JUSSIZ4A decurrens. DC. Prodr. 3. 56. Don, Mill. 2. 694. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 521. Dietr. 2.1294. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 9. Chapman, 140. Grise-
bach, Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 272. A. H. Smith, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1867, 19. Gray,
Manual, 180; Hall’s Pl. Texas,9. Micheli, Mart. Fl. Bras. fase. 67, 160, t. 31,
& syn.

Ludwigia decurrens. Walter, 89. Poir. Suppl. 3. 513. Pyursh, 111. Roem. &
Schuit. Syst. 3. 326. Spreng. Syst. 1.445. Elliott, 1.217. Eat. & Wr. 306.

Ludwigia jussieoides. Michx. Fl. 1. 89, not Linn. Persoon, 1. 145.

J. erecta. Abbott, Insects, t. 40; not Linn. Spreng. Syst. 2. 236, in part.
Nutt. Genera, 1. 279. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 26. Eat. & Wr. 289.

Ludwigia uniflora. Raf. Med. Rep. 5. 356. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 3. 328. Tor-
rey, Fl. U.S. 181. Eat. & Wr. 305.

(Enothera alata. Raf. Fl. Lud. 95. DC. Prodr. 3.46. Don, Mill. 2. 684.

J. tenuifolia. Nutt. in Am. Journ. Sci. 5. 294. Don, Mill. 2 693. Dietr. 2. 1293.
Eat. & Wr. 289.

Isnardia uniflora. Beck, Bot. 120.

Diplandra decurrens, compressa, pumila, montana, ovata & heterophylla. Raf. Auti-
kon Bot. 35, 36.

(Enothera paludosa. Featherman, Rep. Louisiana Uniy. 1870, 71.

J. octonervia. Lam. Dict. 3. 332; Ill. 2. 422, t. 280, f.1. See syn. in Grisebach,
Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 273, under J. suffruticosa; Wright, in Journ. Linn. Soe. 10. 479,
under J. salicifolia ; Micheli, 1. c. 170.

J. occidentalis. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.521. Walp. Rep. 2.72. Engelm. &
Gray, Pl. Lindh. 37. Young, Fl. Texas, 269.

J. Peruviana. Linn. Spec. 388. See syn. in Grisebach, 1. ce. 273, under J. hirta,
Vahl; Micheli, 1. c. 151.

J. pilosa. HBK. Nov. Gen. 6. 101, t.532. DC. Prodr. 3. 53. See syn. in Grise-
bach, l.e. 272, under J. variabilis, Mey.; Wright, 1. c. 477: Micheli, 1. c. 164.

J. leptocarpa. Nutt. Gen. 1.279. Spreng. Syst. 2. 232. DC. Prodr. 3. 53. Don,
Mill. 2.691. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.25. Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.521. Eat. &
Wr. 289. Chapman, 140. Wood, Cl.-Book, 352; Bot. & Fl. 125. Smith, Proc.
Acad. Philad. 1867, 19.

Adenola glauca. Raf. Aut. Bot. 37.

374 ONAGRACE. [Jussizea. Ludwigia.

J. repens. Linn. Mant. 381. See syn. in Wight & Arn. Prodr. Ind. Or. 1. 585;
Grisebach, l. ce. 272; Micheli, 1. c. 166, t. 34, f. 2.— DC. Prodr. 3. 54. Hook. Bot.
Mise. 3. 312, t. 40. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.520. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 66; Bot.
Wilkes, 300. Gray, Manual, 180; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9. Smith, l. c.

J. grandiflora, var. B. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 25.

Adenola longipes. Raf. Aut. Bot. 37.

J. Boydiana. Featherman, Rep. Louisiana Univ. 1870, 78; fide Gray, Am.
Journ. Sci. 3. 2. 375.

Var. grandiflora. Micheli, |. c. 168, & syn.

J. grandiflora. Michx. Fl. 1. 267. Persoon, 1. 469. Poir. Suppl. 8. 198. Pursh,
304. Raf. Fl. Lud. 96. Nutt. Genera, 1.279. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 2122. Elliott,
1. 480. Turpin, Dict. Sci. Nat. 24. 300, t. 218. Spreng. Syst. 2.282. DC. Prodr.
3. 53. Don, Mill. 2. 691. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.25. Spach, Hist. Veg.
4.344. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.521. Eat. & Wr. 691. Dietr. 2. 1296. Chapman,
140. Wood, Cl.-Book, 352.

Adenola grandiflora. Raf. Aut. Bot. 37.

Var. Californica. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 217.

LUDWIGIA alata. Elliott, 1. 212 (Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 2. 192). Roem. &
Schult. Syst. 3, Mant. 254. Dietr. 1. 508. Chapman, 142. Wood, Cl.-Book, 355;
Bot. & Fl. 128.

Isnardia alata. DC. Prodr. 3.61. Don, Mill. 2. 698. Eat. & Wr. 285.

Isnardia microcarpa. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 26.

L. alternifolia. Linn. Spec. 118. Hill, Veg. Syst. 10, t. 46, f.1. Ait. Hort. Kew.
1.162. Lam. Dict. 3.614; Ill. 1. 312, t. 77. Gaertn. Fruct. 1. 158, t. 31, f. 8.
Willd. Spec. 1. 672. Elliott, 1.217. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 60. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1. 522. Dietr. 1.508. Eat. & Wr. 305. ‘Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 237. Gray, Pl.
Fendl. 47; Manual, 180. Chapman, 140.

L. ramosissima. Walter, 89. .

L. macrocarpa. Michx. Fl. 1. 89. Persoon, 1. 146. Pursh, 110. Roem. &
Schult. Syst. 3.326. Barton, Fl. N. Am. 1.49, t. 14. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 180.
Spreng. Syst. 1. 445.

Rhezxia linearifolia Poir. Dict. 6.2. Pursh, 259. Nutt. Genera, 1. 244. Elliott,
1. 440. Eat. & Wr. 391.

L. aurantiaca. Raf. Med. Rep. 5. 353; Desv. Journ. Bot. 1. 223. Poir. Suppl.
5. 722. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 3. 228. Don, Mill. 2. 698. Dietr. 1. 509.

2 [. salicifolia. Poir. Suppl. 3. 512.

L. microcarpa. Wink, Enum. 141.

Isnardia alternifolia. TC. Prodr. 3. 60. Hook. Fl. 1. 214. Don, Mill. 2. 697.
Beck, Bot. 119. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 26.

2 L. pruinosa. Raf. Aut. Bot. 38.

L. arcuata. Walter, 89. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 526. Chapman, 142. Gray, Man-
ual, 181.

L. pedunculosa. Michx. Fl. 1. 88. Persoon, 1.145. Poir. Suppl. 3. 511. Pursh,
111. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 3. 825. Elliott, 1.215. Spreng. Syst. 1. 445. Dietr.
1, 508. Eat. & Wr. 305.

Isnardia pedunculosa. DC. Prodr. 3. 60. Don, 2. 697.

L. capitata. Michx. Fl. 1.90. Persoon, 1. 146. Poir. Suppl. 3. 512. Pursh, 111.
Roem. & Schult. Syst. 3. 827. Elliott, 1.214. Spreng. Syst. 1. 445. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 525. Dietr. 1. 508. Eat. & Wr. 305. Chapman, 142. Wood, Cl.-Book, 356 ;
Bot. & FI. 128.

Ludwigia.] ONAGRACES. 375

L. suffruticosa. Walter, 90.
Isnardia capitata. DC. Prodr. 2.60. Don, Mill. 2. 697.

L. cylindrica. Elliott, 1.213. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 32.254. Spreng. Neue
Entdeck. 2. 193; Syst. 1.446. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 524. Dietr. 1. 508. Chapman,
141. Gray, Manual, 181; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9.

? L. glandulosa. Walter, 88.

L. heterophylla. Poir. Suppl. 3. 512. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 3. 327.

Tsnardia cylindrica. DC. Prodr. 3. 61. Don, Mill. 2. 698. Hook. Comp. Bot.
Mag. 1. 26. Eat. & Wr. 285.

Var. (?) brachycarpa. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 524. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9.
Jussicea brachycarpa. Lam. Dict. 3. 351.

L. hirtella. Raf. Desv. Journ. Bot. 1. 223; Med. Rep. 5. 358; Aut. Bot. 88. Poir.
Suppl. 5. 722. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 3.827. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.522. Walp.
Rep. 2.74. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 9. Chapman, 141. Gray, Manual, 180;
Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9.

L. hirsuta. Pursh, 110. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 26. Dietr. 1. 508.

L. pilosa. Elliott, 1. 216. Spreng. Syst. 1.445. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 181.

L. permollis. Barton, Fl. Philad. 1. 52.

Isnardia hirsuta, var. permollis. DC. Prodr. 3. 60.

L. lanceolata. Elliott, 1. 215. Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 2. 192; Syst. 1. 446.
Roem. & Schult. Syst. 32.254. Dietr. 1. 509. Chapman, 142. Wood, Bot. &
Fl. 128.
Isnardia lanceolata. DC. Prodr. 3.61. Don, Mill. 2. 698. Eat. & Wr. 285.
L. linearis. Walter, 89. Pursh, 110. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 3. 325. Elliott,
1.215. Spreng. Syst. 1. 445. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 523. Dietr. 1. 508. Eat. & Wr.
306. Chapman, 141. Gray, Manual, 181; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9.
L. angustifolia. Michx. Fl. 1. 88. Persoon, 1. 145. Poir. Suppl. 3. 513.
Isnardia linearis. DC. Prodr. 3.60. Don, Mill. 2.697. Hook. Comp. Bot.
Mag. I. 26.
Var. puberula. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 9.
L. linifolia. Poir. Suppl. 3.513. Roem. & Schult. lc. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 523.
Walp. Rep. 2.75. Chapman, 141. Wood, Cl.-Book, 355; Bot. & Fl. 127.

L. microcarpa. Michx. Fl. 1.88. Persoon, 1.146. Juss. Ann. Mus. 3. 473

(Koen. Ann. Bot. 1. 540). Elliott, 1.212. Spreng. Syst. 1. 446. Torr. & Gray, FI.

1. 525. Dietr. 1. 508. Chapman, 142. Wood, Cl.-Book, 356; Bot. & Fl. 128.
Isnardia microcarpa. Poir. Suppl. 3. 188. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 3.477. DC.

Prodr. 3. 61. Don, Mill. 2.698. Eat. & Wr. 285. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 271.
L. glandulosa, Pursh, 111.

L. natans. Elliott, 1.581. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 526. Eat. & Wr. 306. Walp.
Rep. 2.75. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 190; Pl. Wright. 1. 72; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9. Torrey,
Pac. R. Rep. 4. 87; Mex. Bound. 66. Chapman, 142. Wood, Cl.-Book, 356; Bot.
& Fl. 27.— Referred to L. repens, Swartz (as Isnardia repens, DC.), by Grisebach,
Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 271.

L. fluitans. Scheele, Linnea, 21. 580.

L. palustris. Elliott, 1. 211. See syn. in Willd. Spec. 1. 680, as Zsnardia. —
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 525. Dietr. 1. 508. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 238. Gray, Pl. Fendl.
47; Pl. Lindh. 190 ; Manual, 181; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 384; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9. En-
gelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 192. Chapman, 142. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 217.
Isnardia palustris. Linn. Spec. 120. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 164. Lam. Dict. 3. 313 ;
Ill. 1.512, t.77. Schkuhr, Handb. 1. 84, t. 25. Persoon, 1. 146. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 61.

376 _ ONAGRACER.

[Ludwigia.

Nutt. Genera, 1 98. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 3.476. Torrey, Fl. U. S.1.182. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 215; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.26. Beck, Bot. 120. Eat. & Wr. 285.

Griseb. F]. Brit. W. Ind. 271.
L. apetala, Walter, 89.

L. nitida. Michx. Fl. 1. 87. Juss. Ann. Mus. 3. 478 (Koen. Ann. Bot. 1. 539).
Persoon, 1. 145. Pursh, 111. Spreng. Syst. 1. 445.

Isnardia nitida. Poir. Suppl. 3. 188.

¢ Peplis Portula, Schrank, Pfl. Lab. 14. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 73.
Isnardia palustris, var. Americana. DC. Prodr. 3.61. Don, Mill. 2. 698.
Isnardia ascendens. Hall; Eat. & Wr. 285.

L. pilosa. Walter, 89. Torr. & Gray, FJ. 1.524. Eat. & Wr. 305. Chapman,

141. Wood, Cl.-Book, 355; Bot. & Fl. 127.

2 L. rudis. Walter, 89.

L. hirsuta. Lam. Dict. 3. 614; Ill. 1. 818. Willd. Spee. 1. 673.

L. mollis. Michx. Fl. 1.90. Juss. ll. ec.
1.214. Spreng. Syst. 1. 445. Dietr. 1. 508.

Isnardia mollis. Poir. Suppl. 3. 188.

Persoon, 1. 146. Pursh, 111.

Elliott,
Eat. & Wr. 305.

Roem. & Schult. Syst. 3. 476. DC. Prodr.

3. 60. Don, Mill. 2. 697. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 26.
Isnardia hirsuta. Poir., Roem. & Schult., DC., & Don, Il. ec. Beck, Bot. 120.

L. polycarpa. Short & Peter, Pl. Kentucky, Suppl.2.7. Torr. & Gray, FI.

1.525. Eat. & Wr. 306. Walp. Rep. 2. 75.

ual, 180.

L. spathulata. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 526.

Wood, Cl.-Book, 356; Bot. & Fl. 127.

Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 360. Gray, Man-

Walp. Rep. 2.75. Chapman, 142.

L. spherocarpa. Elliott,1.213. Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 2.193. Roem. & Schult.

Syst. 5%. 254. Spreng. Syst. 1. 446.

Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 524. Dietr. 1. 509.

Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 238, t. 29. Chapman, 141. Gray, Manual, 180.

Isnardia spherocarpa. WC. Prodr. 3. 61.

Don, Mill. 2. 698. Eat. & Wr. 285.

L. virgata. Michx. Fl. 1.89. Persoon, 1.145. Poir. Suppl. 3.512. Pursh, 110.

Roem. & Schult. Syst. 3.327. Elliott, 1. 216 2

Spreng. Syst. 1.445. Torr. &

Gray, Fl. 1. 523. Dietr. 1. 508. Chapman, 141. Wood, Cl.-Book, 355; Bot. &

BL 127;
2 L. alternifolia. Walter, 89.
@ L. tuberosa. Raf. Ann. Nat. 15.

Isnardia virgata. DC. Prodr. 3. 60. Don, Mill. 2. 697. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag.

I. 26.
* L. juncea. Raf. Aut. Bot. 38.

L. alternifolia; virgata.
angustifolia ; linearis.
apetala ; palustris.
aurantiaca ; alternifolia.
decurrens ; Jussiza decurrens.
Jluitans ; natans.
glandulosa ; cylindrica, microcarpa.
hirsuta; hirtella, pilosa.
juncea ; virgata.
Jussiwoides ; Jussivwa decurrens.

macrocarpa & microcarpa ; alternifolia.

L. mollis ; pilosa.

nitida; palustris.

pedunculosa ; arcuata.

permollis & pilosa ; hirtella.

pruinosa & ramosissima ; alternifolia.
rudis ; pilosa.

salicifolia ; alternifolia.

suffruticosa ; capitata.

tuberosa ; virgata.

uniflora ; Jussieea decurrens.

Ginothera.] ONAGRACE. 377

CINOTHERA albicaulis. Nutt. in Fraser’s Cat. 1813; Genera, 1. 245. Brad-
bury, Cat. 336. James, Cat. 179. Spreng. Syst. 2. 228. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. MG
2.201; Nicol. Rep. 150; Frem. Rep. 89 & 315; Emory’s Rep. 140; Stansb. Rep.
387; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 86; Mex. Bound. 65; Bot. Wilkes, 297. Lehmann, Hook. FI.
Bor.-Am. 1. 210. Don, Mill. 2. 687. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 495; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 164.
Dietr. 2. 1287. Eat. & Wr. 330. Walp. Rep. 2.80; Ann. 4. 677. Hook. in Lond.
Journ. Bot. 6. 223. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 69 & 2.56; Pl. Thurb. 300; Pac. R. Rep.
12. 43; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 405, in part, & 34. 333; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 384.
Durand, Fl. Utah, 164. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 191; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 34. 334.
Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 52. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 476;
1871, 483; Fl. Col. 44. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 106; Revis. Ginoth. in Proc. Am.
Acad. 8. 582, excl. var. Californica ; Pl. Wheeler, 9. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 767.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 223.

. pallida. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 14, t. 1142. Lehm. in Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 210.
Don, Mill. 2.687. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.495. Eat. & Wr. 330. Dietr. 2. 1287.
Walp. Rep. 2. 80. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 222.

(2. Nuttallii. Sweet, Hort. Brit. 2 ed. 199.

Baumannia Nuttalliana & Douglasiana. Spach, Hist. Veg. 4. 362.

Anogra Nuttalliana & Douglasiana. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 20 & 21.

(E. pinnatifida, var. integrifolia. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 44. Torr. Pac. R. Rep. 7. 11.

Var. runcinata. Engelm. in Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 34. 334. Watson, 1. c. 582.
CE. pinnatifida. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 44, in part. Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 140.

Var. brevifolia. Engelm. 1. ¢. 335. Watson, l. c.
Var. (?) decumbens. Watson, Am. Naturalist, 9. 270.

Ca. alyssoides. Hook. & Am. Bot. Beechey, 340. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 511;
Pac. R. Rep. 2. 121. Hook. Icon. t. 339. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 315, in part. An-
derson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.111; Rev. Cinoth. 591; Pl.
Wheeler, 9. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 226.

Spheerostigma alyssoides. Walp. Rep. 2. 78.

Var. villosa. Watson, Rev. Ginoth. 591. Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢. 227.
(E. scapoidea. Torrey, Stansb. Rep. 387, in part.

Var. minutiflora. Watson,l.c. Brew. & Wats. l. ec.

GH. andina. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 512. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 112; Rev.

(noth. 594. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 767. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 298. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 226.

Spherostigma andina. Walp. Rep. 2. 79.

G&. arborea. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 32. Watson, Rev. Ginoth. 596.
(Lower California.)

CG. biennis. Linn. Spec. 346. Hill, Veg. Syst. 9. 4, t. 3, f. 2. Oeder, Fl. Dan.
3,t.416. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.2. Plenck, Icon. Pl. Med. 3,t. 295. Lam. Il.
2. 421, t. 279, f. 1; Dict. 4.550. Willd. Spec. 2. 206. Michx. Fl. 1. 224. Per-
soon, 1. 407. Pursh, 261. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 90. Nutt. Genera, 1. 245. Elliott,
1.441. James, Long’s Exped. 2. 343. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 387; Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 201 ;
Fl. N. Y. 1. 234; Nicol. Rep. 150; Frem. Rep. 89; Sitgr. Rep. 159; Bot. Wilkes,
297. Spreng. Syst. 2.227. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 46. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 209;
Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 25. Don, Mill. 2.685. Beck, Bot. 118. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 141. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 492. Eat. & Wr. 330. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 112,
with syn. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 43; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43; Ives’s Rep. 11; Manual, 178.
Parry, Pl. Minn. 612. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 192. Tuckerman, Josselyn’s Rari-
ties, 87. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12.61. Chapman, 138. PI. Bourgeau, 256. An-

378 ONAGRACEX. [CBnothera.

derson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 476; 1871, 483; Fl. Col. 44.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 106; Rev. G&noth. 579; Pl. Wheeler, 9. Coulter, Hayd.
Rep. 1872, 767. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 39. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 228.

(E. parviflora. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 492. Hill, Veg. Syst. 11, t. 9, f. 3. Ait. Hort.
Kew. 2.2. Lam. Dict. 4. 551. Willd. Spec. 2. 806. Persoon, 1. 408. Pursh, 261.
Torrey, Fl. U. S. 388. Spreng. Syst. 2.227. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3.47. Don,
Mill. 2. 685. Beck, Bot. 118. Eat. & Wr. 330. Dietr. 2. 1286.

Onagra biennis. Scopoli, Fl. Carn. 2 ed. n. 451. Moench, Meth. 675. Gaertn.
Fruct. t. 32.

(E. gauroides. Hornem. Hort. Hafn. 362. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3.52. Don,
Mill. 2. 686. Dietr. 2. 1286.

2 Onosuris acuminata. Raf. Fl. Lud. 96. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 64. Don, Mill.
2. 700. ;

Onagra vulgaris & chrysantha. Spach, 1. c. 33 & 35; Hist. Veg. 4. 362.

Var. grandiflora. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 19, t. 1604. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 492. Ru-
precht, Bull. Acad. Petersb. 14. 237 (Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 5. 437). Gray, Manual,
178. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 106; Rey. Ginoth. 579. Buchan, Can. Naturalist,
14. 294. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 223.

. grandiflora. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.2. Bartram, Travels, 406. Lam. Dict.
4.554. Willd. Spec. 2. 306. St. Hil. Pl. France, 2,t.130. Pursh, 261. Sims,
Bot. Mag. t. 2068. Elliott, 1.442. Barton, Fl. N. Am. 1. 21,t.6. Torrey, Fl.
U.S. 388. Spreng. Syst. 2.227. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3.46. Don, Mill. 2. 685.
Beck, Bot. 118. Eat. & Wr. 330. Dietr. 2. 1285. Griseb. Pl. Lorentz. 94.

(E. suaveolens. Desf. Tabl. 169. Persoon, 1. 408. Poir. Suppl. 4. 141. Seringe,
DC. Prodr. 3. 46. Don, Mill. 2. 685. Eat. & Wr. 332. Dietr. 2. 1285.

(2. Lamarckiana. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 46. Don, Mill. 2. 685. Eat. & Wr.
332. Dietr. 2. 1285. Lemaire, Ill. Hort. 9, t. 318.

Var. muricata. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 19, under t. 1604. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 492.
Gray, Manual, 178.

CE. muricata. Linn. Syst. 12 ed. 263. Murray, Comm. Goett. 6. 24, t.1. Lam.
Dict. 4. 551. Willd. Spec. 2.307. Persoon, 1. 408. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 2. 341.
Pufsh, 261. Elliott, 1. 441. Hornem. Fl. Dan. 10, t.1752. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 388.
Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 47. Don, Mill. 2. 685. Beck, Bot. 118. Eat. & Wr. 330.
Ruprecht, Bull. Acad. Petersb. 1856, 14. 237 (Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 3. 437).

Onagra muricata. Moench, Meth. 675.

Var. canescens. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.492. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 43. Newberry,
Pac. R. Rep. 6. 74.
% CE. pubescens. Nees, Pl. Neuwied, 9.
Var. hirsutissima. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 43; Pl. Wright. 1. 69 & 2. 56. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 65. Watson, Rev. CEnoth. 579. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 223.
(2. odorata? Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 343.
(2. Hookeri. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 493. Walp. Rep. 2. 81.
(E. biennis. Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 140; Mex. Bound. 65. Gray, Proc. Bost.
Soc. Nat. Hist. 7. 146.
Var. cruciata. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.492. Gray, Manual, 178. Watson, l. c. 579.
(2. cruciata. Nutt.; Don, Mill. 2. 686.

CG. bistorta. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 508. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 7. 11; Mex.
Bound. 66. Watson, Rev. noth. 592. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 225.

2 Holostigma Botte. Spach, Monagr. Onagr. 16.

Spherostigma bistorta. Walp. Rep. 2. 01.

CE. cheiranthifolia. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 12.

C&nothera.] ONAGRACEZ. 379

Var. (?) Veitchiana. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 5078 (Gard. Chron. 1858, 844).
L’Hort. Fr. 1859, t. 3. Journ. d’Hort. 3, t. 2. Watson, l. c. 593. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 225.

CE. graciliflora. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 87.
G. Boothii. Dougl.; Lehm. in Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 213. Don, Mill. 2. 684.
Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 16. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.509. Eat. & Wr. 331. Dietr.
2. 1285. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 110; Rey. GEnoth. 591; Pl. Wheeler, 9. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 227.

CE. pygmea. Dougl.; Lehm. in Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 213. Don, Mill. 2. 685.
Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 16. Eat. & Wr. 331. Dietr. 2. 1285.

Spheerostigma Boothit. Walp. Rep. 2. 77.
G&. brachycarpa. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.70 & 2.57; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 384.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 65. Walp. Ann. 4.676. Watson, Rev. Ginoth. 586.

2 2. marginata, var. purpurea. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 108. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1871, 483. Coulter, same, 1872, 767.
Gé. breviflora. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.506. Walp. Rep. 2.85. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 109; Rev. Ginoth. 588. Porter, Fl. Col. 46. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 224.

2. Nuttallit. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 89. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61.
GS. brevipes. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 87; Ives’s Rep. 12. Watson, Rey. Génoth.
595. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9.271. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 227.

CE. claveformis. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 66, in part.

Var. parviflora. Watson, Am. Naturalist, 9.271; Brandegee, Fl. 8. W. Col.
236. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 19.

GE. cespitosa. Nutt. in Fraser’s Cat. 1813; Genera, 1. 246. Sims, Bot. Mag.
t. 1593. Pursh, 735. Poir. Suppl. 5. 748. James, Cat. 180. Spreng. Syst. 2. 230.
Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 46. Don, Mill. 2.687. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.500. Eat. &
Wr. 332. Dietr. 2.1287. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 150; Stansb. Rep. 387. Hook. in
Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.223. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 191. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43;
Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 384. Durand, Fl. Utah, 164. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 476;
Fl. Col. 45. Watson, Rev. Gnoth. 585. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 40. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 224.

CE. scapigera. Pursh, 263. Poir. Suppl. 5. 748. Link, Enum. 1. 377.

Pachylophis Nuttallii. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 36, t. 30, f.1; Hist. Veg. 4. 365,
£..86, £2,

(HE. montana. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.500. Walp. Rep. 2.83. Torrey,
Frem. Rep. 315; Stansb. Rep. 387. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 45. Engelm. 1. ¢c. rgt.

(2. marginata. Nutt.; Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 342. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 500; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 120. Walp. Rep. 2. 83. Torrey, Stansb. Rep. 387; Mex.
Bound. 65. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61. Hook. f. Bot. Mag. t. 5828.
Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.108. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1871, 483. Coulter, same, 1872, 767.

(2. eximia. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 45; Ives’s Rep. 11. Walp. Ann. 2. 533.
GS. Californica. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 223.

(2. albicaulis, var. Californica. Watson, Rev. CEnoth. 582.
Gi. canescens. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 315 (Bot. Zeit. 5. 44). Gray, Pl. Fendl. 44;
PL. Wright. 1.70. Walp. Ann. 1. 292. Watson, 1. c. 587. Porter, Fl. Col. 45.

(2. guttulata. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 222.
CH. cardiophylla. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 5. 360; Mex. Bound. 66. Watson, Rey.
(Enoth. 595. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 227.

380 ONAGRACES. [C&nothera.

Ca. chamenerioides. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 58; Pl. Thurb. 298; Ives’s Rep. 12.
Walp. Ann. 4. 677. Torrey, Mex. -Bound. 66. Watson, Rev. Ginoth. 593.

G. cheiranthifolia. Hornemann, Hort. Hafn. Suppl. Spreng. Syst. 2. 228.
Lindl. Bot. Reg. 12, t. 1040. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3.46. Don, Mill. 2. 684, f. 95.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.509. Dietr. 2. 1284. Benth. Bot. Sulph.15. Torrey, Pac. R.
Rep. 7. 11; Bot. Wilkes, 298. Watson, Rey. Génoth. 592. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 225.

(2. spiralis. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 213. Don, Mill. 2. 685. Spach, Monogr.
Onagr. 16. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 141 & 341. Eat. & Wr. 332. Dietr.
2. 1285.

Holostigma cheiranthifolium. Spach, 1. e. 15.

Agassizia cheiranthifolia. Spach, Hist. Veg. 4. 548.

Spherostigma cheiranthifolium. Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petrop. 2. 25 (Litt.-Ber.
zu Linnea, 1837, 120). Walp. Rep. 2.77. Gay, Fl. Chil. 2. 330.

Spherostigma spirale. Fisch. & Mey. 1. ec.

CE. viridescens. ‘Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 87.

(E. contorta. Bolander, Cat. 12.

Var. suffruticosa. Watson, Rev. CGinoth. 592. Brew. & Wats. 1. c.
(. viridescens. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 214... Don, Mill. 2.685. Spach, Monogr.
Onagr. 16. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.508. Eat. & Wr. 332. Bolander, Cat. 12.
Spheerostigma viridescens. Walp. Rep. 2. 77.

G.. coronopifolia. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.495. Walp. Rep. 2.80. Gray, Pl.
Fendl. 43; Pl. Wright. 2.57; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 34. 333 ;
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Sci. 6. 222. Torrey, Sitgr.
Rep. 159; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 86 & 7.11; Mex. Bound. 65. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss.
191; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 34. 333. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 476; Fl. Col. 44. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5. 106; Rev. Ginoth. 582. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 4o.

(£. pinnatifida. James, Long’s Exped. 2. 154. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 201.

CG. dentata. Cavanilles, Icon. 4. 67, t. 398. Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruy. 3. 81,
t.317. Lindl. Coll. Bot.t.10. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 46. Pres}, Rel. Henk.
2. 31. Don, Mill. 2.684. Torr. & Gray, Fl.1.511. Dietr. 2. 1284. Torrey, |
Pac. R. Rep. 4. 87. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 12. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Ney. 120. Watson,
Rey. noth. 593. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 226.

Holostigma argutum. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 13.

Spherostigma dentata. Walp. Rep. 2.78. Gay, Fl. Chil. 2. 326.

Var. cruciata. Watson, 1. c. 594. Brew. & Wats. 1. c.
CE. strigulosa. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 310.

CS. Drummondii. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 3361 (Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 5. 296). Spach,
Monogr. Onagr. 28; Hist. Veg. 4. 356. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 493. Dietr. 2. 1290.
Walp. Rep. 2. 81. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 89. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 8. Gray,
same, 189. Scheele, Roem. Texas, 430. Watson, Rev. (noth. 580. Young, Fl.
Texas, 266.

? (E. sinuata, var. humifusa. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 5: 158.
CG. Fremonti. Watson, Rev. Ginoth. 587.

(2. Wrightii. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 65, in part.
G5. fruticosa. Linn. Spec. 346. Hill, Veg. Syst. 11, t. 10, f. 3. L’Her. Stirp.
Nov. 2,t. 5. Walter, 129. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.4. Lam. Dict. 4. 550. Moench,
Meth. 677. Willd. Spee. 2. 810. Persoon, 1.409. Pursh, 262. Nutt. Genera,
1.247. Elliott, 1.442. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 389; FI. N. Y. 1. 234. Spreng. Syst.
2.229. Lehm. in Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 212. Don, Mill. 2. 689. Beck, Bot. 118.

C&nothera.] ONAGRACEZ. 381

Hook. Bot. Mag. under t. 3545, excl. var. y. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.496. Chap-
man, 139. Gray, Struct. Bot. 419, f. 822-825; Manual, 179. Watson, Rev.
CEnoth. 585.

(EZ. mollissima. Walter, 129.

(@. Florida. Salisb. Prodr. 278.

CE. tetragona. Roth, Cat. Bot. 2. 39; Beitrag. Bot. 1.200; Ann. Bot. 2. 30.
Hornem. Hort. Hafn. Suppl. 1. 44. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 52. Don, Mill. 2. 690.
Eat. & Wr. 332.

CE. hybrida. Michx. Fl. 1. 225. Persoon, 1. 408. Pursh, 262. Poir. Suppl.
4.143. Elliott, 1.442. Spreng. Syst. 2.229. Seringe, DC. Prodr 3.50. Don, Mill.
2.689. Beck, Bot. 119. Eat. & Wr. 331. Dietr 2. 1288.

Kneifjia suffruticosa & floribunda. Spach, Monogr Onagr. 45 & 46; Hist. Veg.
4, 374 & 376.

CE. fruticosa, var. Indica. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 27, t. 11.

Var. linearis. Watson, Rev. Ginoth. 584.

CE. linearis. Michx. Fl. 1. 225. “Persoon, 1.409. Pursh, 262. Poir. Suppl.
4.144. Elliott, 1.444. Nutt. Genera, 1. 248. Spreng. Syst. 2. 280. Seringe, DC.
Prodr. 3. 51. Don, Mill. 2. 689. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1 497. Eat. & Wr. 332. Tor-
rey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 235. Chapman, 139. Gray, Manual, 179, in part.

CE. fruticosa, var. (?) linearifolia. Hook. Bot. Mag. under t. 3545.

2 (EL. media. Link, Enum. 1. 377. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3.49. Don, Mill.
2.686. Eat. & Wr. 332. Dietr. 2. 1286.

CE. riparia. Nutt. Genera, 1. 247. Spreng. Syst. 2. 229. Seringe, DC. Prodr.
3. 52. Don, Mill. 2. 690. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.497. Eat. & Wr. 331. Chapman,
139. Gray, Manual, 179.

Kneiffia angustifolia, & maculata? Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 46 & 47.

Onagra Linkiana. Spach, 1. ¢. 34.

Kneiffia linearis. Spach, Hist. Veg. 4. 376.

Var. ambigua. Nutt. Genera, 1. 247. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 389. Hook. Bot. Mag.
t. 3545. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 496. Watson, Rev. GEncth. 584.
CE. ambigua. Spreng. Syst. 2.229. Seringe, DC. Prodr.3. 50. Don, Mill.
2.689. Beck, Bot. 118. Dietr. 2. 1289.
(E. Canadensis. Goldie, Edinb. Phil. Journ. 6. 825. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 52.
Eat. & Wr. 331.
Var. phyllopus. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 212; Bot. Mag. under t. 3545. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 496.
(EZ. fruticosa. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 332.
(. serotina. D.Don in Sweet’s Brit. Fl. Gard. 2 ser. t.184. Sweet, Hort.
Brit. t.152. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 22, t. 1840. Don, Mill. 2. 689.
Var. incana. Hook. ll. ce. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 496.
(E. incana. Nutt. Genera, 1. 247. Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 389. Spreng. Syst. 2. 229.
Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 52. Don, Mill. 2. 690. Beck, Bot. 119. Eat. & Wr. 331.
Var. hirsuta. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 496.
CE. pilosella. Raf. Ann. Nat. 15.
Var. humifusa. Allen, Torr. Bot. Bull. 1.2. Watson, Rev. Ginoth. 584.
(. linearis, var. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 497.
(£. linearis. Gray, Manual, 179, in part.
C&. gaureeflora. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.510. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 66. Gray,
Ives’s Rep. 12. Watson, Rev. CEnoth. 591. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 227.
Gaura decorticans. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 343.

382 ONAGRACES. [C&nothera.

Spherostigma gaureflorum. Walp. Rep. 2. 78.
(2. Nevadensis. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 224, f. 70.

GS. glauca. Michx. Fl. 1.224. Persoon, 1. 408. Pursh in Sims, Bot. Mag.
t. 1606; Fl. 262. Poir. Suppl. 4. 143. Nutt. Genera, 1. 247. Spreng. Syst. 2. 229.
Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 50. Don, Mill. 2.689. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 18, t.1511. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.497. Eat. & Wr. 332. Chapman, 138. Gray, Manual, 179. Wat-
son, Rey. Ginoth. 584.

Kneiffia glauca. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 45; Hist. Veg. 4. 374.

Var. Fraseri. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 497.

2. Fraseri. Pursh in Sims, Bot. Mag. t.1674; Fl. 734. Poir. Suppl. 5. 743.
Elliott, 1. 445. Spreng. Syst. 2.229. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3.51. Maund, Bot.
Gard. 4, t. 163. Don, Mill. 2. 689. Eat. & Wr. 332. Dietr. 2. 1289.

Kneiffia Fraseri. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 46; Hist. Veg. 4. 375.

(2. fruticosa, var. Fraseri. Hook. Bot. Mag. under t. 3545.

G2. graciliflora. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 341. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 507.
Hook. Icon. t. 338. Walp. Rep. 2.86. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 310. Bolander, Cat.
12. Watson, Rev. Génoth. 589. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 225.

GE. Greggii. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 46; Pl. Wright. 1.72. Walp. Ann. 2. 533. Wat-
son, Rev. GEnoth. 590; Pl. Wheeler, 9.

2. Lampasana. Buckley, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 454; referred to (2. Hart-
wegi, var., by Gray, same, 1862, 163.
G&. Guadalupensis. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 116 & 187. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 226. (Guadalupe Island.)

GS. Hartwegi. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 5. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 46; Pl. Wright. 1. 72
& 2.58. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 159; Mex. Bound. 66. Watson, Rey. Gnoth. 590.

Var. lavandulefolia. Watson,1.c. Porter, Fl. Col. 44.

@. lavandulefolia. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 501; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 164. Walp. Rep.
2.85. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 46; Pl. Wright. 1. 72 & 2. 58; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 405.
Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 228. Torrey, Marcy’s Rep. 285; Mex. Bound. 66.
Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 192.

Var. Fendleri. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 72 & 2. 58; Pl. Thurb. 300. Torr. & Gray,
Pac. R. Rep. 2. 164. Watson, l. c.
(EZ. Fendleri. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 45. Walp. Ann. 2. 533.

GS. heterantha. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7.22. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 507.
Eat. & Wr. 331. Walp. Rep. 2. 86. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 45; Pl. Wright. 1. 70. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5. 110; Rev. Ginoth. 589; Pl. Wheeler, 9. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1871, 483. Coulter, same, 1872, 767. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 298. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 224.

Jussicea subacaulis. Pursh, 304. Poir. Suppl. 5. 718. Spreng. Syst. 2. 280.
Don, Mill. 2. 692. Eat. & Wr. 289.

(@. triloba. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 228.

Var. (?) taraxacifolia. Watson, Rev. noth. 589. Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢. 225.

CGS. heterophylla. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 28. Walp. Rep. 2. 81. Watson, Rey.
CEnoth. 580.

(. bifrons. YD. Don in Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. 2 ser. t. 386. Hook. Bot. Mag.
t. 3764. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.492. Dietr. 2. 1290. Walp. Rep. 2. 81. Gray, Pl.
Wright. 1.69; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9. Young, Fl. Texas, 266.

(E. rhombipetala. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 8. Dur. & Hilg. in Pac. R.
Rep. 5.7.

(©. Leona. Buckley, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 163; fide Gray, same, 1862, 163.

C&nothera.] ONAGRACEZ. 383

Gi. humifusa. Nutt. Genera, 1. 245. Spreng. Syst. 2. 228. Seringe, DC. Prodr.
3.47. Don, Mill. 2. 687. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 30. Eat. & Wr. 332. Watson,
Rey. CEnoth. 580.

(2. sinuata, var. humifusa. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.494. Chapman, 138. A. H.
Smith, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1867, 19.

G3. Jamesii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 493. Walp. Rep. 2. 81. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 189;
Pl. Wright. 1.69. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 175; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 86; Mex. Bound. 65.
Watson, Rev. Enoth. 579.

G&. Johnsoni. Watson, Am. Naturalist, 9.270. Parry, same, 9. 18.

G. linifolia. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 2. 120 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1829,
40). Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3.50. Don, Mill. 2.690. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 499.
Eat. & Wr. 332. Dietr. 2.1288. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 8. Chapman, 139.
Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9. Young, Fl. Texas, 268. Watson, Rev. Ginoth. 583.

Kneifjia linifoha. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 48.
G5. macrosceles. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 43. Walp. Ann. 2. 553. Watson, I. c. 588.
(Northern Mexico.)
G. micrantha. Hornem. Hort. Hafn. Suppl. Spreng. Syst. 2. 228. Hook. &
Arn. Bot. Beechey, 341. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.509. Watson, Rev. Cinoth. 593.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 226.

(2. dentata. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 46, in part.

(@. hirta. Wink, Enum. 1. 378. Don, Mill. 2. 684.

Spherostigma micranthum. Walp. Rep. 2. 77.

(E. cheiranthifolia, & strigulosa in part. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 87.

. bistorta. Gray, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 7. 146.

G&. Missouriensis. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1592, & under t. 1674. Don, Mill. 2. 689.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 500; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 164. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 89 & 315; Pac.
R. Rep. 4. 86; Mex. Bound. 65, in part. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 188; Pl. Wright. 1. 70;
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61; Hall’s Pl. Texas,9. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 3.
Burnett, Encye. Pl. 2, t. 198. Wood, Cl.-Book, 353 ; Bot. & Fl. 126. Watson, Rev.
(noth. 587. Porter, Fl. Col. 45.

Megapterium Missouriense. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 31; Hist. Veg. 4. 364.

(&. Drummondii. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 221.

Var. latifolium. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 188.

CE. macrocarpa. Pursh, 734. Poir. Suppl. 5.743. Bradbury, Cat. 336. James,
Long’s Exped. 2. 324. Maund, Bot. Gard. 1, t.41. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y.
2.201. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. t.5. Spreng. Syst. 2.229. Seringe, DC. Prodr.
3.47. Don, Mill. 2. 689. Eat. & Wr. 332. Dietr. 2. 1286. Scheele, Roem.
Texas, 430. Rev. Hort. 6. 597, f. 182.

(2. alata. Nutt. Genera, 1. 248. James, Cat. 180.

Megapterium Nuttallii. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 31; Hist. Veg. 4. 364.

Var. ineana. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 189. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 86.
G. multijuga. Watson, Am. Naturalist, 7. 300; Rev. GEnoth. 595.
Gé. Nuttallii. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1.506. Walp. Rep. 2. 86. Watson, King’s
Rep. 5. 110; Rev. Genoth. 589. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 224.

(2. tanacetifolia. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 121, t. 4 (Regensb. Flora,
41. 622). Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 74. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 110; Pl. Wheeler, 9.

CG&. Oakesiana. Robbins, in herb.
CE. biennis, var. Oakesiana. Gray, Manual, 178. Watson, Rev. CEnoth. 579.

384 ONAGRACEZ. [Canothera.

G. ovata. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 507. Walp. Rep. 2. 86. Benth. Pl. Hartw.
310. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.87. Boland. Cat.12. Watson, Rev. CEnoth. 589.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 225.

CG. Palmeri. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 251.

GS. Parryi. Watson, Am. Naturalist, 9.270. Parry, same, 9. 20.

Gé. pinnatifida. Nutt. Genera, 1.245. James, Cat.179. Spreng. Syst. 2. 229.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.494. Eat. & Wr. 332. Dietr. 2.1289. Walp. Rep. 2. 79.
Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 150. Nees, Pl. Neuwied,9. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 43; Am. Journ.
Sci. 2. 34. 333; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 221.
Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 191; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 34. 333. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870,
476; FI. Col. 44. Watson, Rey. Gnoth. 581. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 4o.

(E. albicaulis. Pursh, 733; not Nutt. Poir. Suppl. 5. 743. Seringe, DC. Prodr.
5.51. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 65. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 11; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 405,
in part. i

Baumannia pinnatifida. Spach, Hist. Veg. 4. 353.

2. Purshii. Don, Mill. 2. 688.

(E. coronopifolia. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 56.

CG. primiveris. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 58; Pl. Thurb. 298; Ives’s Rep. 11. Walp.
Ann. 4. 677. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 65. Watson, Rev. CEnoth. 586.

Gé. pterosperma. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 112, t. 14; Rey. Gnoth. 595. Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 228.

CZ. pumila. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 493. Hill, Veg. Syst. 11,t.10,f4 Ait. Hort.
Kew. 2.4. . Lam. Dict. 4. 553. Curtis, Bot. Mag. t. 355. Willd. Spec. 2. 310.
Persoon, 1. 409. Pursh, 262. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 91. Elliott, 1.444. Torrey, FI.
U. S. 390; Fl. N. Y. 1. 236. Maund, Bot. Gard.1,t.35. Spreng. Syst. 2. 230.
Lehm. in Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 212. Don, Mill. 2.689. Beck, Bot. 119. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.498. Eat. & Wr. 331. Chapman, 139. PI. Bourgeau, 256. Gray,
Manual, 179. Watson, Rev. Ginoth. 585.

. pusilla. Michx. Fl. 1. 225. Persoon, 1.409. Pursh, 263. oir. Suppl.
4.144. Nutt. Genera, 1.248. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 390. Spreng. Syst. 2.250. Se-
ringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 51. Don, Mill. 2. 690. Beck, Bot. 119. Eat. & Wr. 331.

(2. chrysantha. Michx. Fl. 1. 225. Persoon, 1. 409. Pursh, 263. Poir. Suppl.
4.144. Elliott, 1.444.. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 390; Fl. N. Y. 1. 235. Spreng. Syst.
2.229. Don, Mill. 2. 690. Beck, Bot. 119. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.498. Eat. & Wr.
331. Matthew, Fl. Acad. 20. Gray, Manual, 179.

(E. gracilis. Schrader, Ind. Sem. Geett. ,

(E. riparia. Wehm. in Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 212.

Kneiffia pumila & chrysantha. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 47 & 48, excl. vars.

G. rhombipetala. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.493. Walp. Rep.2. 81. Tor-
rey, Frem. Rep. 89; Marcy’s Rep. 285; Sitgr. Rep. 175. Kunze, Linnea, 20. 57;
Parry, Pl. Minn. 612. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 192. Gray, Manual, 178. Watson,
Rey. Génoth. 580.

CE. rosea. Ait. Hort. Kew. 2.3. Meerburgh, Pl. Sel. t.17. Curtis, Bot. Mag.
t. 347. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3.51. Don, Mill. 2. 689. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 57.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 65. Watson, Rev. GEnoth. 585.

(©. rubra. Cav. Icon. 4. 68, t. 400.

CE. purpurea. am. Dict. 4. 554.

Hartmannia gauroides. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 41; Hist. Veg. 4. 371.

CG. scapoidea. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.506. Walp. Rep. 2. 86. Hook. in
Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 224. Torrey, Stansb. Rep. 387, in part. Durand, Fl. Utah,

GSnothera.]} ONAGRACEZ. 385

164. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 109; Rev. GEnoth. 594. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872,
767. Brandegee, Fl. 8S. W. Col. 236. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 227.

Var. purpurascens. Watson, Rev. Gnoth. 595; Pl. Wheeler, 9. Brew. &

Weatssl1c!
(E. claveformis. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 121.
(2. cruciformis. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 227, f. 71.
CE. scapoidea, var. claveformis. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 109.

Var. aurantiaca. Watson, Rev. CGinoth. 595. Brew. & Wats. l. e.

(2. claveformis. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 314 (Bot. Zeit. 5. 42); Pac. R. Rep. 4. 86
& 5. 360; Mex. Bound. 66, in part. Walp. Ann. 1.291. Gray, Ives’s Rep. 12.
Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120.
G. serruiata. Nutt. Genera, 1. 246. James, Cat. 180. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y.
2.201; Nicol. Rep. 150; Frem. Rep. 89; Marcy’s Rep. 285; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 86;
Mex. Bound. 65. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. t.133. Spreng. Syst. 2.228. Seringe,
DC. Prodr. 3. 49. Maund, Bot. Gard. 7, t. 330. Don, Mill. 2. 687. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.501; Pac. R. Rep. 2.164. Eat. & Wr. 3832. Dietr. 2.1286. Engelm. in
Wisliz. Rep. 3; Pl. Upp. Miss. 191. Parry, Pl. Minn. 612. Gray, Pac. R. Rep.
12. 43; Proce. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61; Manual, 179. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Porter,
Hayd. Rep. 1870, 476; Fl. Col. 46. Watson, Rev. Ginoth. 590.

Calylophis Nuttallii. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 17; Hist. Veg. 4. 350.

CE. fruticosa. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 44. 7

Meriolix serrulata. Walp. Rep. 2. 79; Ann. 2. 532.

Var. pinifolia. Engelm.; Gray, Pl. Lindh. 189; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9. Watson,
Rey. noth. 591.

@. capillifolia. Scheele, Linnea, 21. 576.

Var. spinulosa. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.502. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 36.
Gray, same, 189; Pl. Wright. 1.71; Hall’s Pl. Texas,9. Scheele, Roem. Texas,
430. ‘Watson, l. ec.

(EZ. serrulata. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 2. 120 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnza, 1829,
40). Hook. Exot. Fl. t 140.

Var. Douglasii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 502; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 126. Gray, Pl. Fendl.
45. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6, 224.
. leucocarpa. Lehm. in Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 210; Noy. Stirp. Pug. 2. 17.
Don, Mill. 2. 687. Eat. & Wr. 330. Dietr. 2. 1287.

Var. Drummondii. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 502.
Calylophis Drummondiana, & Berlandieri? Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 18.
Meriolix Berlandieri. Walp. Rep. 2. 79.
(E. spinulosa, var. Drummondii. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 192.

G3. sinuata. Linn. Mant. 228. Murray, Nov. Com. Gett. 5.44, t. 9. Ait.
Hort. Kew. 2. 3. Lam. Dict. 4. 553. Willd. Spec. 2. 309. Michx. FI. 1. 224.
Persoon, 1. 408. Pursh, 261. Elliott, 1. 443. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 388; Marcy’s Rep.
285; Mex. Bound. 65. Spreng. Syst. 2. 227. Beck, Am. Journ. Sci. 10. 180.
Don, Mill. 2. 686. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 29. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 25.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 494; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 164. Eat. & Wr. 331. Benth. Pl. Hartw.
6. Scheele, Roem. Texas, 431. Lesq. Fl. Ark. 360. Chapman, 138. Gray, Man-
ual, 178; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9, in part. Watson, Rey. Génoth. 581.

(E. laciniata. Hill, Syst. Veg. 12, Suppl. t.10; Hort. Kew. 172%, t. 6

(E. biennis. Walter, 129.

(2. repanda. Medicus, Act. Palat. 3. 198, t. 8.

Onagra sinuata. Moench, Meth. 676.

25

386 ONAGRACES. [Canothera.

CE. prostrata. Ruiz & Pav. Fl. Peruy. 3. 79, t. 315. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 48.
2 CE. viscosa. Raf. Fl. Lud. 96. Don, Mill. 2. 687. Eat. & Wr. 332.
Var. minima. Nutt. Genera, 1. 245. Beck, Bot. 118. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 3392;
Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 221. Watson, l. c.
(2. minima. Pursh, Flora, 262, t. 15. Poir. Suppl. 5. 743. Spreng. Syst.
2.228. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3.49. Don, Mill. 2. 687. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 29.
Var. hirsuta. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.494. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 43; Hall’s Pl. Texas,
g. Watson, l. c.
CE. Mexicana. Spach, Monagr. Onagr. 27. Walp. Rep. 2. 81.

Var. grandiflora. Watson, |. c.
2 (. longiflora. Scheele, Roem. Texas, 430.
(E. sinuata. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9, in part.

GS. Spachiana. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.498; Pac. R. Rep. 2.164. Walp. Rep.
2. 84. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.70; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9. Watson, Rev. Cnoth. 583.
Young, Fl. Texas, 267.

Blennoderma Drummondii. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 86.

(2. Drummondii. Walp. Rep. 2. 85.

« (E. uncinata. Scheele, Linnea, 21. 578. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 190. Walp. Ann.
2. 533.

Ga. speciosa. Nutt. in Jgurn. Acad. Philad. 2. 119 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1829,
40). Hook. Exot. Fl. 2, t. 80; Bot. Mag. t. 3189. Spreng. Syst. 2. 230. Seringe,
DC. Prodr. 3. 50. D. Don in Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard. t. 253. Maund, Bot. Gard. 8,
t.339. Don, Mill. 2.688. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.496; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 126 & 164.
Fat. & Wr. 332. Dietr. 2.1289. Walp. Rep. 2.85. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 89;
Marcy’s Rep. 285; Pac. R. Rep. 4.86. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 44; Pl. Lindh. 189; PI.
Wright. 1. 70; Hall’s Pl. Texas,9. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 8 & 31. Engelm.
in Wisliz. Rep. 3. Scheele, Roem. Texas, 431. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 126. Watson,
Rey. GEnoth. 585. Young, Fl. Texas, 267. :

Xylopleurum hirsutum, Drummondii & obtusifolium. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 50-52.

Xylopleurum Nuttallii. Spach, 1. ec. 51; Hist. Veg. 4. 378.

(E. Spachii & obtusifolia. Dietr. 2. 1289.

(E. Drummondii. Schnitzlein, Iconogr. t. 265, f. 1.

CG. strigulosa. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.512. Dietr. 2.1284. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.
4. 87, in part, & 7.11%; Bot. Wilkes, 298. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Ney. 120. Watson,
Rev. noth. 594. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 226.

Spherostigma striguosum. Fisch. & Mey. in Ind. Sem. Petrop. 2. 25 (Ann. Sci.
Nat. 2. 5. 187; Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1837, 120; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2. 9).
Walp. Rep. 2. 79.

(E. contorta. Tougl.; Lehm. in Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 214. Don, Mill. 2. 685.
Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 16. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 511. Eat. & Wr. 332. . Dietr.
2. 1285. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 224? Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 298.

(EZ. parvula. Nutt.; Torr & Gray, Fi. 1. 511.

Spheerostigma contortum & parvulum. Walp. Rep. 2. 78.

Var. pubens. Watson, 1.c. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 226.

CE. dentata. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 111.

CG. trichocalyx. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.494. Walp. Rep. 2. 80. Torrey,
Frem. Rep. 89. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.222. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 56.
Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 74. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 120. Watson, Rev. GEnoth.
581. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 224.

CSnothera. | ONAGRACEX. 8387
(E. deltoidea. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 315 (Bot. Zeit. 5. 42).
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 107.
2. albicaulis, var. trichocalyz.
Rey. noth. 582.

CE. triloba. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 2. 118 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1829, 40).
Barton, Fl. N. Am. 2. 37, t. 49. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 2566. Seringe, DC. Prodr.
3.49. Reichenb. Hort. Bot. 2. 18, t.145. Don, Mill. 2.689. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1. 499; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 164. Eat. & Wr. 332. Dietr. 2. 1288. Gray, Pl. Lindh.
189; Pl. Wright. 1. 70 & 2. 58; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61. Torrey, Mex. Bound.
65. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 107; Rev. Génoth. 586. Coulter
Hayd. Rep. 1872, 767. Porter, Fl. Col. 44. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 4o.
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 224.

(2. rhizocarpa. Spreng. Syst. 2. 230. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 50. Dietr. 2. 1288.

Lavauxia Nuttalliana. Spach, 1. c. 38, t. 31, f.1; Hist. Veg. 4. 367, t. 85, f. 1.

Lavauzia triloba. Spach, Hist. Veg. 4. 367.

C2. Remeriana. Scheele, Linnza, 22. 154. Walp. Ann. 2. 533.

G&. tubicula. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.71 & 2. 58. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 164.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 66. Walp. Ann. 4. 676. Watson, Rev. CEnoth. 590.

Ga. Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.57; Pl. Thurb. 300. Torr. & Gray, I. ec.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 65, in part. Walp. Ann. 4. 676. Watson, Rev. CEnoth. 586.

Walp. Ann. 1. 291.

Engelm. in Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 335. Watson,

,

Brew. &

. alata ; Missouriensis, Jussiea decur- | @. epilobioides ; Godetia epilobioides.

rens.
albescens ; Godetia albescens.
albicaulis; Californica, pinnatifida,
trichocalyx.
ambigua ; fruticosa.
amena & arcuata ; Godetia ameena.
Arnottii ; Godetia lepida.
biennis ; Oakesiana, sinuata.
bifrons ; heterophylla, G. ameena.
biloba ; Godetia biloba.
bistorta ; micrantha.
Botte & Californica ; Godetia Botte.
Canadensis ; fruticosa.
capillifolia ; serrulata.
cheiranthifolia ; bistorta, micrantha.
chrysantha ; pumila.
claveformis; brevipes, scapoidea.
contorta ; cheiranthifolia, strigulosa.
coronopifolia ; pinnatifida.
cruciata ; biennis.
cruciformis ; scapoidea.
decumbens ; Godetia lepida.
deltoidea ; trichocalyx.
densiflora; Godetia lepida, Boisdu-
vallia densiflora & Torreyi.
dentata ; micrantha, strigulosa.
Drummondii; Missouriensis, Spachi-
ana, speciosa.

eximia ; czespitosa.

Fendleri ; Hartwegi.

Florida ; fruticosa.

Fraseri ; glauca.

Jruticosa ; glauca, serrulata.

gauroides ; biennis.

glabella ; Boisduvallia glabella.

graciliflora ; bistorta.

gracilis ; pumila.

grandiflora ; biennis, Godetia grandi-
flora.

guttulata ; canescens.

Hartwegi; Greggii.

hirta ; micrantha.

hispidula ; Godetia hispidula.

Hooker ; biennis.

humilis ; Godetia purpurea.

hybrida & incana ; fruticosa.

laciniata ; sinuata.

Lamarckiana ; biennis.

Lampasana ; Greggii.

lavandulefolia ; Hartwegi.

Leona; heterophylla.

lepida ; Godetia lepida.

leucocarpa ; serrulata.

Lindleyi ; Godetia ameena.

linearis ; fruticosa.

longiflora ; sinuata.

388

(2. macrocarpa ; Missouriensis.
marginata ; brachycarpa, cespitosa.
media; fruticosa.

Mexicana & minima; sinuata.
mollissima ; fruticosa.

montana ; cespitosa.

muricata ; biennis.

Nevadensis ; gaureeflora.

Nuttallii; albicaulis, breviflora.
obtusifolia ; speciosa.

odorata; biennis.

pallida ; albicaulis.

paludosa ; Jussiza decurrens.
parviflora ; biennis.

parcvula ; strigulosa.

pilosella ; fruticosa.

pinnatifida ; albicaulis, coronopifolia.
prostrata ; sinuata.

pubescens ; biennis.

purpurea ; rosea, Godetia albescens,
lepida, purpurea, quadrivulnera &

tenella.
Purshiana ; pinnatifida.
pusilla ; pumila.
pygmea ; Boothii.
quadrivulnera ; G. quadrivulnera.
repanda ; sinuata.
rhizocarpa ; triloba.
rhombipetala ; heterophylla.
riparia ; fruticosa, pumila.

ONAGRACES.

[C&nothera. Zauschneria.

(. Remeriana ; triloba.

Romanzovii ; Godetia Romanzovii.

roseo-alba ; Godetia amoena.

rubicunda ; Godetia amena, Botte,
epilobioides & hispidula. :

rubra ; rosea.

scapigera ; ceespitosa.

serotina ; fruticosa.

sinuata ; Drummondii, humifusa.

Spachii ; speciosa.

spinulosa ; serrulata.

spiralis ; cheiranthifolia.

strigulosa ; dentata, micrantha.

suaveolens ; biennis.

tanacetifolia ; Nuttallii.

tenella; Godetia biloba, Botte, epi-
lobioides, quadrivulnera, tenella &
viminea.

tetragona ; fruticosa.

Torrey’; Boisduvallia Torreyi.

triloba ; heterantha.

uncinata ; Spachiana.

viminea ; Godetia epilobioides, lepida,
quadrivulnera, tenella & viminea.

vinosa; G. ameena & epilobioides.

viridescens ; cheiranthifolia.

viscosa ; sinuata.

Whitneyi ; Godetia grandiflora.

Williamsonii ; Godetia Williamsonii.

Wrightii ; Fremontii.

STENOSIPHON virgatum. Spach, Monogr. Onagr. 64. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1, 520; Pac. R. Rep. 2.126. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 315; Pac. R. Rep. 4.87; Mex.
Bound. 66. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 37. Walp. Rep. 2. 670. Gray, Pl. Fendl.
47; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 405. Porter, Fl. Col. 44.

Gaura linifolia. Nutt. in Long’s Exped. 2. 355. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 200.
DC. Prodr. 3. 45. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 25. Don, Mill. 2. 683. Eat. & Wr.
251. Dietr. 2. 1297.

ZAUSCHNERIA Californica. Presl, Rel. Haenk. 2. 28, t.52. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 4.400. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 140 & 340. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 486.
Walp. Rep. 2. 93. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 15; Pl. Hartw. 310. Lindl. in Journ. Hort.
Soc. 3. 241, fig. Fl. Serres, 4. 404, t. Ann. Gand, 1848, t. 224. Torrey, Emory’s
Rep. 140; Pac. R. Rep. 7. 11; Mex. Bound. 65; Bot. Wilkes, 296. Paxton, Bot.
Mag. 15. 195, t. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 4493. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 87. Gray, PI.
Wright. 2. 56 (with var.) ; Ives’s Rep. 12; Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 7.146. Dur.
& Hilg. in Pac. R. Rep. 5.7. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 125. Boland. Cat.12. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 104; Pl. Wheeler, 9. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 767. Regel, Gar-
tenfl. 1872, 239. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 218.
Z. Mexicana. Presl.1.c. Walp.1.c.

Var. microphylla. Gray; Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 218.

Cevallia. Mentzelia.] LOASACEA. 389

LOASACE.

CEVALLIA sinuata. Lagasca, Var. Sienc. Ann. 2. 141; Nov. Gen. & Spec. 11,
t.1. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5. 589. Spreng. Syst. 1. 832. Hook. Icon. t. 252.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 536 & 696. Fenzl, Darst. vier Gatt. 37, t. 4 (Regensb. Denksch.
3. 188). Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 141; Mex. Bound. 66. Engelm. in Wisliz. sis 17.
Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 74 & 2. 59.

Petalanthera hispida. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7. 107.

EUCNIDE bartonioides. Zuccarini, Abhandl. Baier. Acad. 42.5,t. 1; Del.
Sem. Hort. Monac. 1844 (Linnea, 18. 509). Gray, Pl. Lindh. 191; Pl. Wright.
2. 59; Ives’s Rep. 12. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 67.— The genus carried to Mentzelia
by Benth. & Hook. Gen. PI. 1. 804.

Microsperma bartonioides. Walp. Rep. 5. 777. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 4491.

E. lobata. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 192.
Microsperma lobata. Hook. Icon. t. 234. Walp. Rep. 5. 777.
@ Microsperma rudis. Schauer, Linnea, 20.721. Walp. Ann. 1. 320.
E. urens. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 144. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 237.

E. lobata. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 53.

Mentzelia urens. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 71; Am. Naturalist, 9. 271.

MENTZELIA adherens. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 15. Walp. Rep. 5. 776. (Lower
California).
M. albicaulis. Dougl.; Don, Mill. 3.61. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 554. Walp.
Rep. 2. 224. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 59; Ives’s Rep. 12; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 405;
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61, in part; Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 7. 146; Proc.
Am. Acad. 11.137. Torrey, Stansb. Rep. 388; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 89 & 5. 360; Mex.
Bound. 67, in part; Bot. Wilkes, 301. Durand, Fl. Utah, 164. Anderson, Cat.
Pl. Ney. 121. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 113, excl. vars.; Pl. Wheeler, 9. Porter,
Hayd. Rep. 1871, 483; Fl. Col. 47. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 40. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 235.

Bartonia albicaulis. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 222; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 227. Eat.
& Wr. 155.

M. Veatchiana. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 99, f. 28.

M. aspera. Linn. Spec. 516. Willd. Spec. 2.1175 & syn. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 3.
302. Spreng. Syst. 2.601. DC. Prodr. 3. 343. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 5. 158 &
180. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 298. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 235

M. albicaulis. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 67, in part.
M. congesta. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 534. Walp. Rep. 2. 224. Dietr. 3.85. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5.114. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 236.
M. cordata. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 33. (Lower California.)
M. dispersa. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.115 &137. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 236.

Bartonia micrantha. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 227.

M. albicaulis. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 74; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61, in part.

Boland. Cat. 12.
M. albicaulis, var. integrifolia. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 114. Coulter, Hayd. Rep.

1872, 767.
M. Floridana. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.533. Walp. Rep. 2. 223. Dietr. 3. 85.
Chapman, 146. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 128.

390 LOASACES. [Mentzelia.

M. gracilenta. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 534. Walp. Rep. 2. 224. Dietr. 3.85. Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 236.

M. pectinata. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 3. 40, f. 9.

M. albicaulis, var. gracilenta. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 114.

M. hirsutissima. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 252. (Lower California.)

M. levicaulis. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.535. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 47; Pl. Wright.
1.73; Ives’s Rep. 12; Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 384. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 88. Dur. &
Hilg. Pac. R. Rep. 5.8. Cooper, same, 12. 52. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 121.
Boland. Cat. 12. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 114; Pl. Wheeler, 9. Porter, Hayd. Rep.
1871, 483. Coulter, same, 1872, 767. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 311. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 237.

Bartonia levicaulis. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 221, t. 69. Don, Mill.
3 61. Nutt. in Journ, Acad. Philad. 7.23. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 343-
Eat. & Wr. 154. Walp. Rep. 2. 224. Dietr. 3. 87.

Bartonia parviflora. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 221. Don, Mill. 3. 61. Eat.
& Wr. 155.

Bartonia ornata. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 226.

M. ornata. Torrey, Stansb. Rep. 387. Durand, Fl. Utah, 164.

M. Lindleyi. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.533. Walp. Rep. 2. 224. Dietr. 3.85. Tor-
rey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.89. Wood, Cl.-Book, 358; Bot. & Fl. 128. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 236.

Bartonia aurea. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 22, t. 1831. D. Don, in Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard.
2 ser. t. 357. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 3649. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 343. Sweet,
Orn. Fl. Gard. 1, t. 19.

Creolobus aurea. Lilja, Fl. Sver. 67.

Chrysostoma aurea. Lilja, Fl. Sver. Suppl. 33; Linnea, 15. 263.

M. micrantha. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.535. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 137.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 236.

Bartonia micrantha. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 343, t. 85. Walp. Rep. 2. 225.
Dietr. 3. 87.
M. multiflora. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 48; Pl. Wright. 1. 74 & 2.59; Proc. Acad.
Philad. 1863, 61. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 159; Pac. R. Rep. 4.89; Mex. Bound. 67.
Porter, Fl. Col. 47. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 271.

Bartonia multiflora. Nutt. Pl. Gambel. in Proc. Acad. Philad. 4. 25, & Journ.
1. 180.
M. nuda. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 535; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 127. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 90;
Marcy’s Rep. 286; Emory’s Rep. 408; Pac. R. Rep. 4.89. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 47;
Pl. Lindh. 191; Pl. Wright. 1. 73; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 405; Proc. Acad. Philad.
1863, 61. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 192. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 121. Porter, Hayd.
Rep. 1870, 476; Fl. Col. 47. Young, Fl. Texas, 282. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 4o.

Bartonia nuda. Pursh, 328 & 749. Poir. Suppl. 5. 572. Bradbury, Cat. 336.
Nutt. Genera, 1. 299. James, Long’s Exped. 2. 182. Spreng. Syst. 2. 493. Tor-
rey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.199. DC. Prodr. 3. 339. Don, Mill. 3.61. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 6. 238. Dietr. 3. 86. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 227; Bot. Mag. t. 5483.

Torreya nuda. Eaton, Manual, 7 ed.

Touterea nuda. Fat. & Wr. 454.
M. oligosperma. Nutt. in Sims, Bot. Mag. t.1760. Spreng. Syst. 2.601. Tor-
rey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.199; Pac. R. Rep. 4.89; Mex. Bound. 67. DC. Prodr.
3. 343. Don, Mill. 3.65. Spach, Hist. Veg. 6.240. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 533.
Eat. & Wr. 318. Dietr. 3.84. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 47; Pl. Lindh. 191; Pl. Wright.

Mentzelia. Turnera.] TURNERACEZ. 391

1.73 & 2. 59; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 61; Manual, 184. Young, Fl. Texas, 282.
Porter, Fl. Col. 47. ,

M. aurea. Nutt. Genera, 1. 300. James, Cat. 182. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y.
2.199. Eat. & Wr. 318.

M. rhombifolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, 1l.¢. Walp. Rep. 2. 223. Dietr. 3. 85.

M. petiolata. Buckley, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 455; fide Gray, same, 1862, 163.

M. ornata. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.534. Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 150; Sitgr. Rep. 175.
Gray, Pl. Fendl. 47; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 192. Pl. Bour-
geau, 256. Porter, Hayd. Rep, 1870, 476, & 1871, 483. Brandegee, Fl. S. W. Col.
236. Thurber, Am. Agriculturist, 36. 61, fig.

B. decapetala. Pursh in Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1487.
Bartonia ornata. Pursh, 326. Poir. Suppl. 5.572. Bradbury, Cat. 336. Nutt.
Genera, 1. 297. James, Long’s Exped. 2.182. Barton, Fl. N. Am. 3. 29, t. 81.
Spreng. Syst. 2. 493. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.199. DC. Prodr. 3. 339. Don,
Mill. 3.61. Spach, Hist. Veg. 6. 237. Nees, Pl. Neuwied, 9.

Torreya ornata. Eaton, Manual, 7 ed.
Touterea ornata. Eat. & Wr. 452.

M. pumila. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 535. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 227. Gray,
Pl. Wright. 1. 73. Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 140; Pac. R. Rep. 5. 360.
Bartonia pumila. Nutt.; Walp. Rep. 2. 225. Dietr. 3. 87.
M. Wrightii. Porter, Fl. Col. 47.
M. multiflora, var. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 271.
M. chrysantha. Engelm. in Brandegee, Fl. 8. W. Col. 237.

Mz Torreyi. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 10.72. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 237.

M. tricuspis. Gray, Am. Naturalist, 9.271. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 237.
Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 252.
M. Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 48; Pl. Wright. 1.78. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 67.
Bartonia Wrightit. Walp. Ann. 2. 656.
Myriophyllum Wrightii. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9.

PETALONYX nitidus. Watson, Am. Naturalist, 7. 300; Pl. Wheeler, 9.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 238.

P. Parryi. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 72. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 144 & 271.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 238.
P. Thurberi. Gray, Pl. Thurb. 319 (Regensb. Flora, 38. 587). Walp. Ann. 5. 5.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 67, t. 22. Watson, Pl. Wheeler,9. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 238.

SYMPETALEIA aurea. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 161.

TURNERACE.

TURNERA Caroliniana.
Walteria (*) Caroliniana. Walter, 175.
T. cistoides. Pursh, 206; not Linn. Elliott, 1. 370. Nutt. Genera, 1. 204.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 537. Eat. & Wr. 462. Wood, Cl.-Book, 362; Bot. & Fl. 129.
Piriqueta fulva. Chapman, 146.
2 Piriqueta glabra & tomentosa. Chapman, 147.
2 T. glabra & tomentosa. Wood, Bot. & FI. 129.

392 PASSIFLORACEZ. [Carica. Passiflora.

PASSIFLORACEA.

CARICA Papaya. Linn. Spec. 1036. See syn. in DC. Prodr, 15'. 414; Pritzel,
Index Icon. Bot. 1. 228 & 2.67. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 6, t. 459. Hook. Bot. Mag.
t. 2898, 2899. Roemer, Syn. Monogr. 2. 122. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 290.
Papaya vulgaris. DC. in Lam. Dict. 5.2. Poir. in Lam. IIl. 3. 410, t. 821.
A. DC. Prodr. 151. 414; Geogr. Bot. 917. Nutt. Sylva, 3. 47, t. 96. Cooper, in
Smithson. Rep. 1858, 264.
Papaya Carica. Gaertn. Fruct. 2. 191, t. 122.

PASSIFLORA affinis. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Lindh. 233. Gray, Pl. Wright.
1.75 & 2. 59. Walp. Ann. 2. 652. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 67. Masters, Mart. FI.
Bras. 13!. 554.

P. filipes. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 118. Masters, 1. c. 553. (Northern Mexico.)

P. foetida. Linn. Spec. 959. Ree syn. in Willd. Spec. 3. 619; Masters, 1. c. 582.
Cav. Diss. 2, t. 289. DC. Prodr. 3. 331. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 294. — Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 67.
P. gossypiifolia. Desy. in Ham. Prodr. 28. Willd. Hort. Berol. t. 46. Sims,
Bot. Mag. t. 2619. Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. 1634. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 75. '
Dysosmia fotida & gossypiifolia. Roemer, Syn. Monogr. 2. 149.

P. inamena. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.59. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 165. Masters,
1. c. 546.

P. incarnata. Linn. Spec. 959, in part (Ameen. Acad. 1. 230, t. 10, f. 19).
Medicus, Bot. Beobacht. 1783, 152. Jacquin, Ic. Rar. 1, t. 187; Coll. 1. 107.
Walter, 223. Lam. Dict. 3.40. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 310. Cav. Diss. 2. 460, t. 293.
Willd. Spec. 3. 621. Michx. FI. 2. 37. Nouv. Duham. 2. 50. Persoon, 2. 222.
Ker, Bot. Reg. 2, t.152. Barton, Bot. Appx. 30, t. 25. Elliott, 2. 153. Spreng.
Syst. 3. 39. Torrey, Compend. 253. DC. Prodr. 8. 329. Beck, Bot. 129. Don,
Mill. 3. 53. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.46; Bot. Mag. t. 3697. Spach, Hist. Veg.
6.272. Torr. & Gray, Fl..1. 5388; Pac. R. Rep. 2.165. Kat. & Wr. 344. Dietr.
4. 746. Roemer, |. c. 175. Cheamran 147. Gray, Manual, 186; Hall’s Pl. Texgs,.9
Masters, |. c. 565.

P. lutea. Linn. Spec. 958 (Ameen. Acad. 1. 224, t.10,f.13). Jacquin, Ic. Rar?
3, t. 607; Coll. 2. 282. Walter, 223. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 308. Cav. Diss. 2. 444,
t. 267. Willd. Spec. 3.615. Michx. Fl. 2.37. Persoon, 2. 221. Ker, Bot. Reg.
t. 79. Elliott, 2.154. James, Cat. 185. Spreng. Syst. 3. 40. Torrey, Compend.
253. DC. Prodr. 3. 325. Beck, Bot. 129. Don, Mill. 3.48. _Hook. Comp. Bot.
Mag. 1. 46. Spach, Hist. Veg. 6.262. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 538. Eat. & Wr. 344.
Dietr. 4. 742. Roemer, |. c. 174. Chapman, 147. Gray, Manual, 185; Hall’s Pl.
Texas, 9. Masters, |. c. 554.

P. Mexicana. Juss. Ann. Mus. 6. 108, t. 38. Spreng. Syst. 8. 38. DC. Prodr.

3. 324. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 67. Masters, |. c. 552. (Sonora.)
Cieca Mexicana. Roemer, 1. c. 146.

P. suberosa. Linn. Spec. 958. See syn. in Willd. Spec. 3. 617; Masters, 1. e.
578. DC. Prodr. 3. 825. Grisebach, Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 290.— Gray, Pl. Wright.
1. 75. Chapman, 147.

Cieca suberosa. Roemer, |. ec. 146.

P. peltata. Bartram, Travels, 131. Eat. & Wr. 344.

Passiflora. Cyclanthera.| CUCURBITACEA. 393

Var. angustifolia. Masters, |. c. 579.
P. angustifolia. Swartz, Prodr. 97. Willd. Spec. 3. 616. DC. Prodr. 3. 329.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 539. Chapman, 148. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 291.
P. heterophylla. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 309. Jacq. Hort. Scheenb. 2. 28, t. 181.
P. longifolia. Lam. Dict. 3.39. Cav. Diss. 2. 446, t. 270.
Var. pallida. Masters, 1. c. 579. ,
P. pallida. Linn. Spec. 955. Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. 660. DC. Prodr. 3. 323.
Griseb. 1. ¢.
P. Warei. Nutt. in Am. Journ. Sci. 5. 297. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.539. Eat.
& Wr. 344. Chapman, 148.
Cieca Warei. Roemer, l. c. 146.
P. tenuiloba. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Lindh. 192. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 74 & 2. 59.
Walp. Ann. 2. 653. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 67. Masters, 1. c. 546.

CUCURBITACE.

APODANTHERA (?) undulata. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.60. Torrey, Pac. R.
Rep. 7. 11; Mex. Bound. 67. Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. 4. 6.15. Walp. Ann. 4. 865.

CUCUMIS Ancuria, Linn. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 288.
C. Mero, Linn. See syn. in Naudin, 1. ec. 4. 11. 34.
Var. Texanus. Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. 4. 12. 110 & 16. 160.

CUCURBITA Californica. Torrey; Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 188; Bot.
Calif. 1. 240.

C. digitata. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.60; Ives’s Rep. 12. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep.
7.11; Mex. Bound. 67. Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. 4.6. 56, 12. 85, & 18.178; Rev.
Hort. 1868, 151, t. Walp. Ann. 4. 864. Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 9. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 239. ‘

C. palmata. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 137. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 239.

C. Pero, Linn. See syn. in Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. 4. 11. 29.— Gray, Pl. Fendl.
54. Tuckerman, Josselyn’s Rarities, 90.

C. perennis. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 195; Pl. Wright. 1. 75 & 2. 60; Ives’s Rep. 12.
Torrey, Marcy’s Rep. 286; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 89; Mex. Bound. 67. Torr. & Gray,
Pac. R. Rep. 2.164. Naudin, 1. c. 4.6.54 & 70; Rev. Hort. 6. 53, f. 27. Porter,
Fl. Col. 49. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 239.

2 C. fetidissima. HBK. Nov. Gen. 2. 123. Eat. & Wr. 215.

Cucumis (4) perennis. James, Long’s Exped. 2. 20 & 346. Torrey, Ann. Lye.
N. Y. 2. 242. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 302. Don, Mill. 3.28. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 543. Roemer, Syn. Monogr. 2. 80. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 3. Gray, Pl. Fendl.
54. Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 141 & 411. Dietr. 5. 362.
C. Texana. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 193; Pl. Wright. 1.75. Walp. Ann. 2. 646.

Tristemon Texanum. Scheele, Linnea, 21. 586 & 22. 352. Naudin, Ann. Sci.
Nat. 4. 6. 29.
C. verrucosa, Linn. Nutt. Genera, 2.228. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 544. Tucker-
man, l. c. 89.
CYCLANTHERA dissecta. Arnott, Hook. Journ. Bot. 3.280. Walp. Rep.
5. 762; Ann. 2. 642. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 193; Pl. Wright. 1.75 & 2. 61. Torrey, Pac.
R. Rep. 4. 89; Mex. Bound. 67. Naudin, 1. c. 5. 6. 16.

394 CUCURBITACE. [Cyclanthera. Megarrhiza.

Discanthera dissecta. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.697. Roemer, Syn. Monogr. 2. 100.
Gray, Pl. Fendl. 54. Young, Fl. Texas, 284.

Echinocystis pedata. Scheele, Linnea, 21. 587.

ECHINOCYSTIS lobata. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.542. Arnott, Hook. Journ.
Bot. 5. 276. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 250, t. 30. Roemer, 1. c. 2. 83. Gray, Pl. Fendl.
54; Manual, 187. Parry, Pl. Minn. 612. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193. Cooper,
Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43. Naudin, 1. ec. 4. 12. 155 & 16. 187. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Por-
ter, Fl. Col. 49.

Momordica echinata. Muhl. Ind. Fl. Lance. 180. Willd. Spec. 4. 605. Poir.
Suppl. 5. 723. Pursh, 444. Nutt. Genera, 2. 228. Torrey, Compend. 362. Spreng.
Syst. 3.14. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3.312. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 220. Beck, Bot.
128. Don, Mill. 3. 36. Eat. & Wr. 321.

Sicyos lobatus. Michx. Fl. 2. 217. Poir. Dict. 7. 155,

Momordica lobata. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3, 312.

Hexameria echinata. Torr. & Gray, in Torr. Rep. Pl. N. Y. 187.
ELATERIUM Bigelovii. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 252.

Melothria pendula. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 240, excl. char.
E.-Coulteri Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 61. Walp. Ann. 4. 865. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 68.

4 Sicyos eremocarpus. Schauer, Linnea, 20. 722. Walp. Ann. 1. 317.
E. minimum. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 252.

Marah minima. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 18.

E. (?) Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.61. Walp. Ann. 4. 865. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 68. ;
LAGENARIA vutearis. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3.299. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 543.
Gray, Pl. Lindh. 194. Naudin, 1. c. 4. 12. 91. A. DC. Geogr. Bot. 2. 897.

Cucurbita Lagenaria, Linn.: Nutt. Genera, 2. 228. Elliott, 2. 662.

LUFFA acutTaneuLa, Roxb. See Naudin, 1. c. 4. 12. 122. Gard. Chronicle,
2. 2. 178 & 782.

MEGARRHIZA Californica. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 6.74 & 7.11. Gray, Ives’s
Rep. 12; Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 7.146. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 138.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 241. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 3. 14. 21, fig. 1, 2 (ger-
mination).

Echinocystis fabacea. Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. 4. 12. 154, t. 9, & 16. 188. Benth.
& Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 835. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 302, in part.

% M. Oregana. Bolander, Cat. 13.

M. Guadalupensis. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 115 & 158. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 242. (Guadalupe Island.)
M. Marah. Watson, 1. c. 138. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 241.
Marah muricatus. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1. 38.
M. muricata. Watson, |. c. 139. Brew. & Wats. 1.c. Gray, 1. c. 24.

Echinocystis muricata. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1. 57.

M. Oregona. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 6.74. Cooper, same, 31 & 61. Watson, l. ec.
138. Brew. & Wats. l.c. Gray, I. c.

Sieyos angulatus. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1, 220, in part.

Sicyos Oreganus. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 542. Walp. Rep. 2. 204. Roemer, Syn.
Monogr. 2. 103. Dietr. 5. 372.

Echinocystis fabacea. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 384. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 302.
in part.

Melothria. Sicyos.] CUCURBITACE2. : 395

MELOTHRIA grandifolia. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 541. Walp. Rep. 2. 195.
Roemer, l. ¢. 2. 28. Dietr. 5. 363.

M. pendula. Linn. Spec. 35. Walter, 66. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1.54. Lam. Ill.
1. 102, t. 28, f. 3. Desrous. in Lam. Dict. 4. 87. Willd. Spec. 1.189. Michx. Fl.
2.217. Persoon, 2. 592. Elliott, 2.662. Torrey, Compend. 361. Spreng. Syst.
3.47. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 5. 313. Beck, Bot. 128. Don, Mill. 3.37. Hook.
Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 46. Spach, Hist. Veg. 6. 224. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 541. Eat.
& Wr. 317. Arnott, Hook. Journ. Bot. 3. 274. Roemer, Syn. Monogr. 2.27. Gray,
Pl. Wright. 1. 75 & 2. 69; Manual, 187. Dietr. 5. 363. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 88.
Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. 4. 12.148. Chapman, 149. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 240, excl. habit. California.

Cucumis glaber. Walter, 240. .

M. nigra. Raf. Ann. Nat. 1820; Med. Bot. 2. 242; New Flora, 4. 14.

? M. repanda & punctata. Raf. New Flora, 4. 15.

2 M. chlorocarpa. Engelm.; Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9.

MOMORDICA sarsamina, Linn. Eat. & Wr. 321.

Neurosperma cuspidata. Raf. Journ. Phys. 1819, 101. Spreng. Neue Entdeck.
1.144. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3.312. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 544. Roemer, |. c. 2. 60.

Neurosperma balsamina. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 246.

M. Cuarantia, Linn. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 543. Roemer, |. c. 56.

SICYDIUM Lindheimeri. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 194; Pl. Wright. 1. 75 & 2. 60;
Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9. Walp. Ann. 2. 643. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 164. Tor-
rey, Mex. Bound. 67. Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. 4. 12. 144, & 16. 166, t. 1, B.

Bryonia Abyssinica. Gouault, Rey. Hort. 1855, 61, t.

Var. tenuisectum. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.75 & 2.60. Walp. Ann. 4. 854. Tor-
rey, Mex. Bound. 67. Naudin, 1. ce. 144.

S. tenellum. Naudin, l. c. 4. 16. 167, t.1, A.
S. tripartitum. Naudin, l. c. 166.

S.sp.nov.? Torrey, Marcy’s Rep. 286.

SICYOS angulatus. Linn. Spec. 1013. Hill, Veg. Syst. 9. 16,t.15,f.1. Ait.
Hort. Kew. 3. 386. Gaertn. Fruct. 2, t. 88. Schkuhr, Handb. 3. 303, t. 316.
Michx. Fl. 2. 217. Willd. Spec. 4. 625. Poir. Dict. 7. 154. Persoon, 2. 595. Lam.
Ill. 3. 377, t. 796, f. 2. Pursh, 444. Elliott, 2. 663. Spreng. Syst. 3.47. Torrey,
Compend. 362; Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 242; Fl. N. Y.1. 249. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 309.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 220, in part. Beck, Bot. 128. Don, Mill. 3.34. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 6. 250. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 554. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 541. Eat. & Wr.
424. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 3 ed. 365. Roemer, 1. c. 2. 108. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 193; Man-
ual, 186. Dietr. 5. 372. Chapman, 149.

Elaterium trifoliatum. Linn. Mant. 123. Lam. Dict. 2. 348. Willd. Spec. 4. 626.
Persoon, 2. 532. Spreng. Syst. 3.47. Don, Mill. 3.35. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 697.
Roemer, I. c. 2. 83.

Cucumis (7) 2. Walter, 240.

Sicyoides angulata. Moench, Meth. 513.

2 S. vitifolius. Willd. Spec. 4. 626. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 309. Don, Mill.
3. 34.

S. acutus. Raf. Fl. Lud. 118. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 3. 309. Don, Mill. 3. 34.
Roemer, |. c. 2. 104. Dietr. 5. 372.

S. parviflorus. Willd. Spec. 4. 626. HBK. Noy. Gen. 2. 119. Seringe, DC.
Prodr. 309. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 62.

396 CUCURBITACES. [Sicyosperma. Cereus.

SICYOSPERMA gracile. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.62. Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat.
4. 12.163. Walp. Ann. 4. 867.
TRIANOSPERMA Boykinii. Roemer, Syn. Monogr. 2.45, Naudin, l. c.
16. 196.

Arkezostis quinqueloba. Raf. New Flora, 4. 100.

Bryonia Boykinii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.540. Walp. Rep. 2.198. Chapman,
148. Wood, Cl.-Book, 364; Bot. & Fl. 130.

BLryonia trispora. Nutt.; Arnott in Hook. Journ. Bot. 3. 276,

DATISCACE.

DATISCA glomerata. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 845. Brew. & Wats., Bot.
Calif. 1. 242.

Tricerastes glomerata. Presl, Rel. Haenk. 2. 88, t. 64. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 334.
Dietr. 5. 433. Lindl. Veg. Kingd. 316, f. 219. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.135. A.
DC. Prodr. 15!. 411. Bolander, Cat. 26.

CACTACEA.

ANHALONIUM fissuratum. Engelm. Cact. Mex. Bound. 765.
Mamillaria fissurata. Engelm. Syn. Cact. in Proc. Am. Acad. 3. 270 (14 of
reprint) ; Cact. Mex. Bound. 17, t.16. Walp. Ann. 5. 38.

CACTUS Bleo & cylindricus; Opuntia | C. Opuntia; Opuntia Rafinesquii & vul-

arborescens. garis.
Jferox ; Opuntia Missouriensis. polyanthus ; Opuntia polyantha.
Jragilis ; Opuntia fragilis. pusillus & stellatus; Mamillaria pu-
humifusus ; Opuntia vulgaris. silla.
mamillaris ; Mamillaria Missourien- viviparus ; Mamillaria vivipara.

sis.

CEREUS adustus. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Fendl. 50; Syn. Cact. 280 (24). Salm,
Cact. Hort. Dyck. 191. Labouret, Monogr. Cact. 319. Walp. Ann. 5. 43. (Chi-
huahua. ) ;

Echinocereus adustus & radians. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 20. Walp. Ann. 3. 896.
C. Berlandieri. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 286 (30 & 59); Cact. Mex. Bound. 38, t. 58.
Walp. Ann. 5. 46. Young, Fl. Texas, 275.
C. cespitosus. Engelm. Pl. Lindh. in Journ. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 5. 247 (re-
print 39), & 6. 202; Gray, Pl. Fendl. 50; Syn. Cact. 280 (24); Cact. Mex. Bound.
82, t. 43,44. Dietr. Allg. Gart. Zeit. 16.18. Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 191. Torr.
& Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 165. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 382, Walp. Ann,
5.43. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9. Young, Fl. Texas, 274. Brandegee, Fl. S. W.
Col. 237.

Echinopsis pectinata. Fennel, Allg. Gart. Zeit. 11. 282. Pfeiffer, Abbild. Cact.
2, t. 10:

Echinocereus cespitosus. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 26. Scheele, Roemer’s Texas,
435. Walp. Ann. 3. 896.

_Echinocactus Reichenbachii. Tersch. Suppl. Cact. 2. Walp. Rep. 2. 820.

Echinopsis Reichenbachiana, Hort.

C. Reichenbachianus. ab. Monogr. Cact. 318.

Cereus. | CACTACEX. : ' 397

C. pectinatus, of authors, in part.
C. concolor. Schott ; Engelm. in Pac. R. Rep. 4, errata and notes, ii.
Var. castaneus. Engelm. Pl. Lindh. 203.

C. chloranthus. Engelm.; Bigelow, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 35 & 36. Engelm. Syn.
Cact. 278 (22); Cact. Mex. Bound. 29, t. 37,38. Walp. Ann. 5.42. Young, FI.
Texas, 273.
C. conoideus. Bigelow, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 386. Engelm. in Ives’ Rep. 13. Porter,
Fl. Col. 49.

C. pheeniceus, var. conoideus. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 35, t. 4, f. 4, 5.
Engelm. Syn. Cact. 284 (28).

2 ©. Remeri. Muhlenpf. in Allg. Gart. Zeit. 16. 19 (Bot. Zeit. 6. 597), not En-
gelm. Scheele, Roem. Texas, 435.

C. cténoides. Engelm.; Bigel. in Pac. R. Rep. 4. 36. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 279
(23); Cact. Mex. Bound. 31, t.42. Walp. Ann. 5. 42.

C. dasyacanthus. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Fendl. 50; Syn. Cact. 279 (25), excl.
var.; Cact. Mex. Bound. 30, t. 39-41. Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 193. Labouret,
Monogr. Cact. 321. Walp. Ann. 5. 42. Bigelow, Pac. R. Rep. 4.36. Young, FI.
Texas, 274.

Echinocereus dasyacanthus. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 16. Walp. Ann. 3. 895.

C. deflexispinus. Monville, Cat. 1846, fide Lab. 1. c.

C. dubius. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 282 (26); Cact. Mex. Bound. 36, t.50. Walp.
Ann. 5. 44. Young, Fl. Texas, 274.

C. Emoryi. Engelm. in Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 14. 338; Syn. Cact. 286 (30); Cact.
Mex. Bound. 40, t. 60, f. 1-4; Bot. Calif. 1.247. Bigelow, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 36.
Walp. Ann. 5. 46.

C. Engelmanni. Parry; Engelm. in Am. Journ. Sci. 1. c.; Syn. Cact. 283 (27);
Cact. Mex. Bound. 36, t. 57; Trans. Acad. St. Louis, 2.199; King’s Rep. 5. 117;
Bot. Calif. 1. 246; Simpson’s Rep. 440. Bigelow, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 36. Walp. Ann.
5.44. Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 9.

Var. chrysocentrus. Engelm. & Bigel. in Pac. R. Rep. 4. 35, t. 5, f. 8-10.
Engelm. Syn. Cact. 285 (27). Walp. l. c.
Var. variegatus. Engelm. & Bigel. 1. c. f. 4-7. Engelm. l. ¢. Walp. Lic:
C. enneacanthus. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Fendl. 50; Syn. Cact. 282 (26); Cact.
Mex. Bound. 34. . Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 188. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 314. Posel-
ger, Allg. Gart. Zeit. 21. 133. Bigelow, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 36. Walp. Ann. 5. 44.
Echinocereus enneacanthus. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 27. Walp. Ann. 3. 896.
C. Fendleri. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Fendl. 50 & 51; Syn. Cact. 281 (25); Cact.
Mex. Bound. 33, t. 51-53; Ives’ Rep. 13. Walp. Ann. 2. 684 & 5. 43. Engelm. &
Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 33. Bigelow, same, 36. Porter, Fl. Col. 48.
? Mamillaria fasciculata. TEngelm. in Emory’s Rep. 155, f. 2.
C. giganteus. Engelm. in Emory’s Rep. 158; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 14. 335 & 17. 231
(Bot. Zeit. 12. 616) ; Syn. Cact. 287 (31); Cact. Mex. Bound. 42, t. 61, 62 & front. ;
Bot. Calif. 1. 247. Thurber in Gray, PI. Thurb. 302 & 305. Fl. Serres, 10. 24, fig.,
& 15. 187, t. 1500. Bigelow, Pac. R. Rep. 4.12. Engelm. & Bigel., same, 36.
Walp. Ann. 5. 46. Lemaire, Ill. Hort. 9, Misc. 95. Marcou, Journ. Hort. France,
2. 3. 676.
Pilocereus Engelmanni. Lemaire, |. c. 9, Mise. 97.

C. gonacanthus. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 33, t. 5, f. 2,3. Bigelow,
same, 36. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 283 (27). Walp. Ann. 5. 44. Porter, FI. Col. 48.

398 CACTACEZ. [Cereus.

C. Greggii. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 18; Emory’s Rep. 156, f.6; Am. Journ. Sci.
2. 14. 339 & 446; Syn. Cact. 287 (81); Cact. Mex. Bound. 40, t. 63,64. Walp.
Ann. 3. 894 & 5. 46. Bigelow, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 86. Young, Fl. Texas, 276.

C. Pottsii. Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 208. Labouret, Monogr. Cact. 364.
Scheer, Seem. Bot. Herald, 293.

Var. transmontanus. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 1. c.; Cact. Mex. Bound. 41, t. 65.
C. hexaedrus. Engelm. & Bigel. in Pac. R. Rep. 4. 34, t. 5,1. Bigelow, same,
36. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 285 (29). Walp. Ann. 5. 45.

C. longisetus. [Engelm.; Bigelow, Pac. R. Rep. 4.36. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 280
(24); Cact. Mex. Bound. 82, t.45. Walp. Ann. 5. 43.

C. Mohavensis. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 33, t. 4, f.8. Bigelow, same,
36. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 281 (25). Walp. Ann. 5. 43.

Var. (¢) Zuniensis. Engelm. & Bigel.l.¢c., £9. Engelm.1.c. Walp. 1. e. 44.
C. monocLtonos, DC? Chapman, 144.

C. paucispinus. Engelm.; Bigelow, Pac. R. Rep. 4.54 & 36. Engelm. Syn.
Cact. 285 (29); Cact. Mex. Bound. 37,t.56. Walp. Ann. 5.45. Young, FI.
Texas, 275. Porter, Fl. Col. 49.

C. pectinatus. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Fendl. 50; Syn. Cact. 279 (25); Cact.
Mex. Bound. 32. Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 192. Scheer, Seem. Bot. Herald, 292.
(Northern Mexico.)
Echinocactus pectinatus. Scheidweil, Bull. Brux. 5. 492. Walp. Rep. 2. 321.
Echinocereus pectinatus. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 25. Walp. Ann. 3. 896.
Echinocactus pectiniferus. Lemaire, Cact. Nov. 25. Walp. Rep. 2. 822. Hook.
Bot. Mag. t. 4190.
C. pectiniferus. Labouret, Monogr. Cact. 820.

Var. (?) armatus. Poselger, Allg. Gart. Zeit. 21.154. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 1. ¢.
Walp. Ann. 5. 48.

Var. (7) rigidissimus. Engelm.1.c.; Bot. Mex. Bound. 31. Walp. 1. ec.

C. pheeniceus. Engelm. in Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 84, t. 4, f. 1-3. Bigelow, same,
36. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 284 (28); Ives’ Rep. 13. Walp. Ann. 5. 45. Porter, Fl.
Col. 49.

Echinopsis octacantha. Muhlenpf. in Allg. Gart. Zeit. 16. 19 (Bot. Zeit. 6. 597).
Scheele, Roem. Texas, 435. Walp. Ann. 2. 685.

Echinocereus coccineus. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 9. Walp. Ann. 2. 684 &
3. 895.

C. coccineus. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Fendl. 50 & 51, not DC., nor Salm. Salm,
Cact. Hort. Dyck. 190. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 316.

C. Remerii. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Fendl. 50; Gray, Pl. Lindh. 204; Syn. Cact.
285 (29). Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 189. Lab. 1. ¢. Walp. Ann. 5. 49.

Mamillaria aggregata. FEngelm. in Emory’s Rep. 155, f. 1.
C. polyacanthus. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Fendl. 50; Cact. Mex. Bound. 37,
t. 54,55; Syn. Cact. 284 (28). Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 189. Lab. Monogr. Cact.
315. Bigelow, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 36. Walp. Ann. 5. 45.

Echinocereus polyacanthus. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 20. Walp. Ann. 3. 895.
C. princeps. Hort. Wurtzb.; fide Pfeiffer, Enum. Cact. 108. Salm, Cact. Hort.
Dyck. 49. Lab. 1. ¢. 373. Engelm. in Trans. Acad. St. Louis, 2. 202.

C. variabilis. FEngelm. in Gray, Pl. Lindh. 205, not Pfeiff.; Syn. Cact. 287 (31);
Cact. Mex. Bound. 40, t. 60, f. 1-4. Young, Fl. Texas, 276.

2 C. Vasmerii. Young, Fl. Texas, 276.

Cereus. Echinocactus.] CACTACEZ. 399

C. procumbens. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Fendl. 50; Gray, Pl. Lindh. 203; Syn.
* Cact. 286 (30); Cact. Mex. Bound. 38, t. 59, f. 1-11. Walp. Ann. 2. 683 & 5. 46.
Young, Fl. Texas, 275.
C. Reetteri. Engelm. Cact. Mex. Bound. 33, t. 41, f. 3-5; Proc. Am. Acad.
3. 345.
C. dasyacanthus, var. minor. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 279 (28).
C. rufispinus. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Fendl. 50; Syn. Cact. 280 (24). Salm, Cact.
Hort. Dyck. 193. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 820. Walp. Ann. 5. 43. (Chihuahua.)
Echinocereus rufispinus. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 20. Walp. Ann. 3. 896.

C. Schottii. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 288 (82); Cact. Mex. Bound. 44, t. 74, f.16
(seed); Bot. Calif. 1.247. Walp. Ann. 5. 47.
C. 2 Bigelow, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 387.

C. stramineus. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 282 (26); Cact. Mex. Bound. 35, t. 46, 47,
48,f.1. Bigelow, 1. c. 36. Walp. Ann. 5. 44.

C. Thurberi. Engelm. in Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 17. 284; Syn. Cact. 288 (382); Cact.
Mex. Bound. 44, t. 74, f. 15 (seed); Fl. Calif. 1. 247. Thurber, in Gray, Pl.
Thurb. 302. Walp. Ann. 5. 47. Fl. Serres, 10. 29.

C. rriancutaris, Haworth? Chapman, 144.
C. triglochidiatus. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Fendl. 50 & 51; Syn. Cact. 288 (27).

Walp. Ann. 5. 45. Engelm. & Bigel. in Pac. R. Rep. 4. 34, t. 4, f. 6, 7.
Echinocereus triglochidiatus. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 9. Walp. Ann. 3. 895.

C. tuberosus. Poselger, Allg. Gart. Zeit. 21. 135. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 286
(80); Cact. Mex. Bound. 39 & 76, t. 59,f.12. Walp. Ann. 5.46. Young, FI.
Texas, 275.

C. viridiflorus. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Fendl. 50; Syn. Cact. 278 (22); Trans.
Acad. St. Louis, 2.199; King’s Rep. 5.118; Simpson’s Rep. 440. Salm, Cact.
Hort. Dyck. 192. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 319. Walp. Ann. 5. 42. Bigelow, Pac.
R. Rep. 4. 32 & 36. Young, Fl. Texas, 275. Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 9. Porter,
F). Col. 48.
Echinocereus viridiflorus. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 7. Walp. Ann. 3. 895.

Var. cylindricus. Engelm. Cact. Mex. Bound. 28, t. 36; Syn. Cact. 1. c. Walp.

Ann. 5. 42.

C. Californicus ; Opuntia serpentina. C. pheniceus ; conoideus.
coccineus ; phoeniceus. Pottsii ; Greggii.
concolor ; ceespitosus. Reichenbachianus ; cespitosus.
dasyacanthus ; Reetteri. Remeri ; conoideus, pheeniceus.
deflexispinus ; dasyacanthus. variabilis & Vasmerii ; princeps.

pectinatus ; czespitosus.
pectiniferus ; pectinatus.

2; Schottii.

‘“ECHINOCACTUS bicolor. Galeotti; Pfeiffer, Abbild. Cact. 2, t.25. Salm,
Cact. Hort. Dyck. 173. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 259. Scheer, Seem. Bot. Herald, 291.
Young, Fl. Texas, 280. (Northern Mexico.)

Var. Schottii. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 277 (21); Cact. Mex. Bound. 27. Walp.
Ann. 5. 41.
E. brevihamatus. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 271 (15); Cact. Mex. Bound. 19, t. 18,
19; Simpson’s Rep. 437. Walp. Ann. 5. 38.

400 CACTACES. |Echinocactus.

EB. Californicus. Monville, Cat. 1846. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 199. Engelm. in
Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 14. 338. (Lower California ?) ;

E. cylindraceus. Engelm. Pac. R. Rep. 4.32; Syn. Cact. 275 (19); Cact. Mex.
Bound. 25, t. 30; Bot. Calif. 1.245. Walp. Ann. 5.40. Fenzi, Bull. Soc. Tose.
Ortic. 2. 54, f. 7.

E. viridescens, var. (2) cylindraceus. Engelm. in Am. Journ, Sci. 2. 14. 338.
E. Emoryi. Engelm. in Emory’s Rep. 156, f.5; Syn. Cact. 275 (19); Cact. Mex.
Bound. 23, t. 28; Bot. Calif. 1.245. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 31, t. 3,
f.3. Walp. Ann. 5. 40.

E. horizonthalonius. Lemaire, Cact. Noy. 19. Walp. Rep. 2. 3817. Salm, Cact.
Hort. Dyck. 146. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 179. Engelm. Cact. Mex. Bound. 76.
E. equitans. Scheidweil, Bull. Brux. 67. 2. Walp. Rep. 2. 3823.
Var. centrispinus. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 276 (20); Cact. Mex. Bound. 26, t. 31,
32, f.1-5. Walp. Ann. 5. 41.
E. laticostatus. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 52.

E. intertextus. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 277 (21) ; Cact. Mex. Bound. 27, t.34. Walp.
Ann. 5. 41.

Var. dasyacanthus. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 1. ¢.; Cact. Mex. Bound. 28, t. 35,
f.1-5. Walp. l.c.

E. Johnsoni. Parry ; Engelm. in King’s Rep. 5. 117.

E. longihamatus. Galeotti; Pfeiffer, Abbild. Cact.2,t.16. Salm, Cact. Hort.
Dyck. 152. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 201. Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 4632. Scheer, Seem.
Bot. Herald, 290. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 273 (17); Cact. Mex. Bound. 22 & 75,
t. 21-24. Walp. Ann. 5. 39.

E. flexispinus. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 27. Walp. Ann. 3. 894.

E. setispinus, var. longehamatus. Poselger, Allg. Gart. Zeit. 21. 119.

Var. gracilispinus. Engelm. Syn. Cact.1.c.; Cact. Mex. Bound. 22. Walp.

Ann. 5. 40.
E. hamatocanthus. Muhlenpf. in Allg. Gart. Zeit. 14. 371. Walp. Ann. 1. 333.

Var. brevispinus. Engelm. ll. ce. Walp. 1. c.
BE. papyracanthus. Engelm. Trans. Acad. St. Louis, 2. 202; Simpson’s Rep.
437.

Mamillaria papyracantha. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Fendl. 49; Syn. Cact. 264 (8).

Walp. Ann. 2. 680.
EB. Parryi. Engelm. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 32; Syn. Cact. 276 (20) ; Cact. Mex. Bound.
25, t. 32, f.6, 7. Walp. Ann. 5.41. (Chihuahua.)
E. polyancistrus. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 29, t.2,f.1,2. Engelm.
Syn. Cact. 272 (16); King’s Rep. 5. 116; Bot. Calif. 1. 245. Walp. Ann. 5. 39.
E. polycephalus. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 31, t. 3, f. 4-6. Engelm.
Syn. Cact. 276 (20); Cact. Mex. Bound. 25; King’s Rep. 5. 117; Bot. Calif. 1. 246.
Walp. Ann. 5. 41. Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 9.
EB. pubispinus. Engelm. in Trans. Acad. St. Louis, 2. 199; King’s Rep. 5. 117;
Simpson’s Rep. 439.

EB. Scheerii. Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 155. Scheer in Seem. Bot. Herald, 290.
Lab. Monogr. Cact. 204. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 271 (15); Cact. Mex. Bound. 18,
t.17. Walp. Ann. 5. 38. ;
EB. setispinus. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Lindh. 201; Syn. Cact. 272 (16) ; Cact. Mex.
Bound. 21 & 75, t. 20, Dietr. Allg. Gart. Zeit. 16.18 & 19.44. Scheele, Roem.

Echinocactus.| CACTACE. 401

Texas, 435. Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 153. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 203. Walp. Ann.

5. 39. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9. °
E. hamatus. _Muhlenpf. in Allg. Gart. Zeit. 16. 18 (Bot. Zeit. 6. 597). Scheele,
Roem. Texas, 435. <

E. Mublenpfordti. Fennel, Allg. Gart. Zeit. 15. 65. Walp. Ann. 1. 334.
E. Cachetianus. Lem. in Cels. Cat.
Var. setaceus. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Lindh. 201; Syn. Cact.1.¢. Walp. 1. e.
E. setispinus. Engelm. in Pl. Lindh. 246 (38).
E. Simpsoni. Engelm. in Trans. Acad. St. Louis, 2. 197; King’s Rep. 5. 117;
Hayd. Rep. 1871, 484; Simpson’s Rep. 457, t.1,2. Porter, Fl. Col. 48. Gard.
Chronicle, 2. 6. 292, f. 60. Helmsley, The Garden, 11. 274, t. 68.
Var. minor. Engelm. in Simpson’s Rep. 437.
E. sinuatus. Dietr. Allg. Gart. Zeit. 19. 345 (Bot. Zeit. 12. 387). Engelm. Syn.
Cact. 273 (17); Cact. Mex. Bound. 21, t. 74, f. 11-14 (seeds). Walp. Ann. 5. 39.
E. Treculianus.. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 202.
E. setispinus, vars. sinuatus & robustus. Poselger, Allg. Gart. Zeit. 21. 119.
E. Texensis. MHoepf. in Allg. Gart. Zeit. 15.297. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 29;
Gray, Pl. Lindh. 202; Syn. Cact. 276 (20); Cact. Mex. Bound. 27, t. 33. Scheele,
Roem. Texas, 455. Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 150. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 196. Po-
selger, l.c. 118. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2.165. Engelm. & Bigel. in same,
4, 32. Walp. Ann. 5.41. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 9. Young, Fl. Texas, 279.
E. Lindheimeri. Engelm. Pl. Lindh. 246 (38). Dietr. Allg. Gart. Zeit. 16. 18.
E. uncinatus. MHoepf. in Foerst. Handb. 321. Pfeiffer, Abbild. Cact. 2, t. 18.
Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 153. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 201. Scheer, Seem. Bot. Her-
ald, 290. Engelm. Cact. Mex. Bound. 21, t. 74, f. 9 (seeds).
E. ancylacanthus. Monville, Cat. 1846, fide Lab. 1. c.
Var. Wrightii. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 272 (16); Cact. Mex. Bound. 20, t. 74, f. 10
(seeds). Walp. Ann. 5. 59. :
E. unguispinus. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 27. Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 154.
Lab. Monogr. Cact. 203. (Chihuahua.)
E. viridescens. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.554. Engelm. in Am. Journ. Sci.
2. 14. 338, excl. var.; Syn. Cact. 275 (19); Cact. Mex. Bound. 24, t. 29; Ives’ Rep.
13; Bot. Calif. 1.245. Walp. Ann. 5.40. Young, FI. Texas, 280. Gard. Chroni-
cle, 2. 7.172, f. 26.
Melocactus viridescens. Teschemacher, Journ. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 5. 293.
E. Whipplei. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 28,t.1. Engelm. Syn. Cact.
271 (15); Ives’ Rep. 12; Trans. Acad. St. Louis, 2. 199; King’s Rep. 5. 116; Bot.
Calif. 1.244. Walp. Ann. 5. 39. Brandegee, Fl. S. W. Col. 237.
Var. spinosior. Engelm. in Simpson’s Rep. 439.
E. Wislizeni. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 12; Emory’s Rep. 156, f. 4; Syn. Cact.
274 (18); Cact. Mex. Bound. 23 & 75, t. 25, 26; Bot. Calif. 1. 246. Salm, Cact.
Hort. Dyck. 151. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 200. Scheer, Seem. Bot. Herald, 290 & 346.
Bigelow, Pac. R. Rep. 4.12. Engelm. & Bigel., same, 4. 30, t. 3,f.1,2. Walp.
Ann. 3. 894. Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 9.
E. Lecontei. Engelm. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 29, t. 2, f. 3-5; Syn. Cact. 274 (18);
Cact. Mex. Bound. 23, t. 27; Ives’ Rep. 13. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 7.11. Walp.
Ann. 5. 40.

26

402 CACTACEZ. [Mamillaria,
E. ancylacanthus ; uncinatus. | E. Lindheimeri; Texensis.
Cachetianus ; setispinus. ° Muhlenpfordtii ; setispinus.
equitans ; horizonthalonius. pectinatus & pectiniferus ; Cereus pec-
Jlexispinus & hamatocanthus ; longiha- tinatus.
matus. Reichenbachii ; Cereus cespitosus.
hamatus ; setispinus. setispinus ; longihamatus, sinuatus.
laticostatus ; horizonthalonius. Treculianus ; sinuatus.
Lecontei ; Wislizeni. viridescens ; cylindraceus.

MAMILLARIA Arizonica. Engelm. in Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 9; Bot. Calif.
1. 244.

M. barbata. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 21; Syn. Cact. 261 (5); Cact. Mex. Bound.
64, t. 6, f. 9-12; Trans. Acad. St. Louis, 2.201. Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 82.
Lab. Monogr. Cact. 30. Walp. Ann. 3. 894 & 5. 34. (Chihuahua.)

M. bicolor. Lehmann, Del. Sem. Hamb. 1830 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1831, 11).
Pfeiffer, Enum. Cact. 27; Abbild. Cact.1,t.3. Walp. Rep. 2. 289; Ann. 5. 35.
Dietr. 3. 90. Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 89. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 57. Poselger,
Allg. Gart. Zeit. 21.94. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 263 (7); Trans. Acad. St. Louis,
2.202. (Mexico.)
M. nivea. Wendland, Cat. Hort. Herrn. 1835. Pfeiff. 1. ¢. 27. Walp. 1. c. 289.
M. geminispina. Haworth, Phil. Mag. 63. 42.

M. calcarata. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Lindh. 195; Syn. Cact. 267 (11); Cact. Mex.
Bound. 14, t. 74, f. 1 (seed). Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 181. Lab. Monogr. Cact.
142. Walp. Ann. 5. 37.

M. sulcata. Engelm. Pl. Lindh. 246 (38), not Pfeiff. (Allg. Gart. Zeit. 16. 18).
Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 408.

M. strobiliformis. Muhlenpf. in Allg. Gart. Zeit. 16. 19 (Bot. Zeit. 6. 597), not
Scheer. Scheele, Roem. Texas, 435. %
M. compacta. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 21; Gray, Pl. Lindh. 196; Syn. Cact.
266 (10); Cact. Mex. Bound. t. 74, f. 2 (seed). Walp. Ann. 3. 894. (Chihuahua.)
M. conoidea. DC. Rev. Cact. 112; Mém. Cact. 6, t. 2. Pfeiffer, Enum. Cact. 35.
Walp. Rep. 2. 291. Dietr. 3.92 & 94. Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 104. Pfeiffer,
Abbild. Cact. 2, t.26. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 86. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 268 (12).
(Mexico.)

M. inconspicua. Scheidw. Bull. Acad. Brux. 5. 495. Walp. Rep. 2. 301.

M. diaphanacantha. Wemaire, Cact. Nov. 39.

M. echinocactoides. Pfeiffer, Allg. Gart. Zeit. 8. 281. Walp. Rep. 2. 299.

M. strobiliformis. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 29, not Scheer. Walp. Ann. 3, 894.
M. dasyacantha. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 268 (12); Cact. Mex. Bound. 15, t. 12,
f. 17-22. Walp. Ann. 5. 37.

M. Echinus. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 267 (11); Cact. Mex. Bound. 15, t. 10. Walp.
Ann. 5. 37.

M fasciculata. Engelm. in Emory’s Rep. 156, f. 2.

M. Goodridgii. Scheer; Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 91. Lab. Monogr. Cact. oe.
Scheer, Seem. Bot. Herald, 286. Engelm. in Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 14. 388; Syn. Cact.
262 (6); Cact. Mex. Bound. 8, t. 8, f. 9-14; Bot. Calif. 1.243. Walp. Ann. 5. 34.
M. Grahami. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 262 (6); Cact. Mex. Bound. 7 & 74, t. 6, f. 1-8;
Pac. R. Rep. 4. 27; Ives’ Rep. 12; King’s Rep. 5. 115; Bot. Calif. 1. 244. Walp.
Ann. 5. 34.

?M. microcarpa. Engelm. in Emory’s Rep. 156, f. 3.

Mamillaria.] CACTACEZ. 403

M. gummifera. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 21; Gray, Pl. Lindh. 199; Syn. Cact. 264
(8); Cact. Mex. Bound. 8, t. 9, f. 18-20. Walp. Ann. 2. 681.

M. Heyderi. Muhlenpf. in Allg. Gart. Zeit. 16. 20 (Bot. Zeit. 7.598). Scheele,
Roem. Texas, 435. Walp. Ann. 2. 680 & 5. 35. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 263 (7) ; Cact.
Mex. Bound. 8, t. 9, f. 4-14.

M. applanata. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Lindh. 198. Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 109.
Lab. Monogr. Cact. 84.

M. declivis. Dietr. Allg. Gart. Zeit. 18. 235. Walp. Ann. 2. 680.

M. Texensis. Labouret, Monogr. Cact. 89.

Var. hemispherica. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 1. c.; Cact. Mex. Bound. 8, t. 9,

f. 15-17.

M. hemispherica. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Lindh. 198. Walp. 1. ¢.
M. lasiacantha. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 261 (5); Cact. Mex. Bound. 5. & 75, t. 3, 4.
Walp. Ann. 5. 33.
M. macromeris. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 13; Syn. Cact. 270 (14); Cact. Mex.
Bound. 16 & 74, t.14, 15. Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 185. Lab. Monogr. Cact.
145. Walp. Ann. 3. 895.

M. dactylithele. Labouret, 1. c. 146.
M. meiacantha. Engelm. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 27; Syn. Cact. 263 (7); Cact. Mex.
Bound. 9, t. 9, f.1-3. Walp. Ann. 5. 35.
M. micromeris. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 260 (4); Cact. Mex. Bound. 3 & 75, t.1 & 2,
f.1-4. Walp. Ann. 5. 33. Wood, Cl.-Book, 360.

Var. Greggii. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 261 (5). Walp. 1. e.

M. Missouriensis. Sweet, Hort. Brit. 171. Don, Mill. 3. 160. Dietr. 3. 94.

Cactus mamillaris. Nutt. Genera, 1. 295, not Linn. James, Long’s Exped. 2. 140.
Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 202. Eat. & Wr. 163.

M. simpler. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 553.

M. Nuttallii. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Fendl. 49; Gray, Pl. Lindh. 199; Pl. Upp.
Miss. 192; Syn. Cact. 260 (14); Cact. Mex. Bound. t. 74, f. 6 (seed); King’s Rep.
5.116. Walp. Ann. 2. 680 & 5. 35.

Var. ceespitosa.
M. cespitosa. Gray, Struct. Bot. 421, f. 838.
M. similis. Engelm. Pl. Lindh. 246 (88); Gray, Pl. Lindh. 200 (Allg. Gart.
Zeit. 16. 18). Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 106. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 79.
M. Nuttallii, var. cespitosa. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 265 (9); Cact. Mex. Bound.
10, t. 74, f. '7 (sced).. Walp. Ann. 5. 86. Porter, Fl. Col. 47.

Var. robustior.
M. similis, var. robustior, Fngelm. in Gray, Pl. Lindh. 200. Salm, 1. e.
M. Nuttallii, var. robustior. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 28. Engelm. Syn.
Cact. 265 (9). Walp. Ann. 5. 36.

M. pectinata. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 266 (10); Cact. Mex. Bound. 12 & 74, t. 11.
Walp. Ann. 5. 36.

M. phellosperma. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 262 (6); Cact. Mex. Bound. 6, t. 7; Ives’
Rep. 12; King’s Rep. 5. 115; Bot. Calif. 1.244. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep.
4.27. Torrey, same, 5. 360. Walp. Ann. 5. 54.

M. tetrancistra. Engelm. in Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 14. 337, in part. Bigelow, Pac.
R. Rep. 4. 15.

M. Pottsii. Scheer; Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 104. Scheer, Seem. Bot. Herald,
287. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 72. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 268 (12). Walp. Ann. 5. 37.

404 CACTACE®. [Mamillaria.

M. pusilla. DC. Rev. Cact. 29, t. 2,f.1; Prodr. 3. 459. Pfeiffer, Enum. 36.
Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 7. Lab. 1. ¢. 25.

Cactus stellatus. Willd. Enum. Suppl. 30. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 79.

Cactus pusillus. DC. Cat. h. Monsp. 184.

M. stellaris, Haworth, Syn. Pl. Suce. Suppl. 72.

Var. Texana. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 261 (5); Cact. Mex. Bound. 5,t.5. Walp.

Ann. 5. 34.

M. Texana. Young, Fl. Texas, 279.

M. recurvata. Engelm. in Trans. Acad. St. Louis, 2. 202. (Sonora.)
M. recurvispina. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 266 (10); Cact. Mex. Bound. 12.

M. robustispina. Schott; Engelm. Syn. Cact. 265 (9); Cact. Mex. Bound. 11,
t. 74, f. 8 (seed). Walp. Ann. 5. 36.

M. Scheerii. Muhlenpf. in Allg. Gart. Zeit. 15. 97, t. 2 (Bot. Zeit. 5. 495), not
13. 346 (Walp. Rep. 5. 810). Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 133. Lab. Monogr. Cact.
147. Scheer, Seem. Bot. Herald, 289. Engelm. Cact. Mex. Bound. 11.

Var. (?) valida. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 265 (9) ; Cact. Mex. Bound. 10 & 74.

M. scolymoides. Scheidweil, Allg. Gart. Zeit. 9. 44. Walp. Rep. 2. 259. Salm,
Cact. Hort. Dyck. 151. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 144. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 267 (11 &
59); Cact. Mex. Bound. 14 & 74.

M. spherica. Dietr. Allg. Gart. Zeit. 21. 94. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 264 (8) ; Cact.
Mex. Bound. 9 & 74.. Walp. Ann. 5. 35. Young, Fl. Texas, 279.

M. strobiliformis. Scheer; Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 104, not Muhlenpf. Scheer,
Seem. Bot. Herald, 287. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 73. Engelm. Cact. Mex. Bound. 74.

M. tuberculosa. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 268 (12); Cact. Mex. Bound. 14, t. 22,
f.1-16. Walp. Ann. 5. 37.

M. vivipara. Haworth, Syn. Pl. Suce. Suppl. 72. DC. Prodr. 8. 459. Don, Mill.
3. 160. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 554. Walp. Rep. 2. 291; Ann. 5. 87. Leavenworth,
Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 49. 130. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Fendl. 49; Gray, Pl. Lindh. 197 ;
Pl. Upp. Miss. 192 ; Syn. Cact. 269 (13); Cact. Mex. Bound. 15, t. 64, f. 3; Trans.
Acad. St. Louis, 2. 197 ; King’s Rep. 5. 115; Hayd. Rep. 1871, 484; Simpson’s Rep.
436. Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 106. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 79. Dietr. 3. 92. Porter,
Fl. Col. 48. Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 9.

Cactus viviparus. Nutt. in Fras. Cat.; Genera, 1.295. Pursh, 735. Poir. Suppl.
5. 587. Bradbury, Cat. 336. James, Cat. 181. Spreng. Syst. 2.494. Torrey,
Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 202. Eat. & Wr. 165.

M. Missouriensis. Scheer, Seem. Bot. Herald, 287.

Var. radiosa. Engelm. in Gray, PI. Fendl. 49; Syn. Cact. 1. ¢.; Cact. Mex.
Bound. 15, t. 74, f. 4, 5 (seed). Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4.28. Walp.
Ann. 5. 38.

M. radiosa. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Lindh. 196. Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 105.
Lab. Monogr. Cact. 78.
M. Wrightii. Engelm. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 27; Syn. Cact. 262 (6); Cact. Mex.

Bound. 7 & 74, t. 8, f.1-8. Walp. Ann. 5. 34.

M. aggregata; Cereus pheeniceus. M. declivis ; Hey deri.
applanata ; Heyderi. diaphanacantha & echinocactoides ; con-
ceespitosa ; Missouriensis. oidea.

dactylithele ; macromeris. Jasciculata ; Cereus Fendleri.

Mamillaria. Opuntia.] CACTACES. 405

M. fissurata; Anhalonium fissuratum. M. radiosa ; vivipara.
geminispina ; bicolor. recurvispina ; recurvata.
hemispherica ; Heyderi. similis & simplex ; Missouriensis.
inconspicua ; conoidea. stellaris ; pusilla.
microcarpa ; Grahami. strobiliformis ; calcarata, conoidea.
Missouriensis ; vivipara. sulcata; calcarata.
nivea ; bicolor. tetrancistra ; phellosperma.
Nuttallii ; Missouriensis. Texana ; pusilla.
papyracantha ; Echinocactus papyra- Texensis ; Hey deri.

cantha. tuberculosa ; strobiliformis.

OPUNTIA acanthocarpa. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 51, t. 18, f. 1-3, &
t. 24, f.11 (seeds). Engelm. Syn. Cact. 808 (52); King’s Rep. 5. 120. Walp.
Ann. 5. 56.

@ O. Californica. Engelm. in Emory’s Rep. 157, f. 11.

O. angustata. Engelm. & Bigel. 1. c. 39, t. 7, f. 3,4, & t. 22,f.11 (seed). En-
gelm. Syn. Cact. 292 (86); Fl. Calif. 248. Walp. Ann. 5. 50.

O. arborescens., Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 6; Emory’s Rep. 157, f.10; Gray, PI.
Fendl. 52, & Pl. Lindh. 208; Syn. Cact. 307 (51) ; Cact. Mex. Bound. 58 & 77, t. 75,
f. 16,17 (seeds); Ives’ Rep. 14; King’s Rep. 120. Salm, Cact. Hort.’ Dyck. 250.
Lab. Monogr. Cact. 492. Walp. Ann. 3. 896 & 5. 56. Thurber in Gray, Pl. Thurb.
300. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 51, t. 17, f. 5, 6, t. 18, f. 4, & t. 24, f. 12
(seeds). Porter, Fl. Col. 49. Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 9.

Cactus cylindricus. James, Cat. 182; Long’s Exp. 2. 208. Eat. & Wr. 164.

Cactus Bleo. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 202.

O. exuviata, var. stellata. Lemaire, Man. Cact. 1846.

O. exuviata. Scheele, Roem. Texas, 434.

O. arbuscula. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 3809 (53); Cact. Mex. Bound. 60. Walp.
Ann. 5. 57.

O. arenaria. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 301 (45); Cact. Mex. Bound. 52 & 57, t. 75,
f.15 (seed). Walp. Ann. 5. 53.

O. basilaris. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 43, t. 13, f 1-5, & t. 23, f. 14
(seed). Engelm. Syn. Cact. 298 (42); Cact. Mex. Bound. 52; Ives’ Rep. 14; King’s
Rep. 5. 118; Bot. Calif. 249. Walp. Ann. 5. 52. Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 9.
O. Bigelovii. Engelm. in Pac. R. Rep. 4. 50, t. 19, f 1-7; Syn. Cact. 307 (51) ;
Bot. Calif. 1. 250. Walp. Ann. 5. 56. Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 9.

0. tn. sp. Bigelow, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 18.

O. Camanchica. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 40, t. 9, f. 1-5, & t. 22,

f. 12-15 (seed). Engelm. Syn. Cact. 291 (35). Walp. Ann. 5. 50. Porter, FI.
Col. 49.

O. chlorotica. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 38, t. 6, f.1-3. Engelm. Syn.

Cact. 291 (35); Bot. Calif. 1.248. Walp. Ann. 5. 49.

O. Tidballii. Bigelow, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 11.
O. clavata. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 11; Gray, Pl. Fendl. 52; Syn. Cact. 502
(46). Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 244. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 482. Walp. Ann. 3. 896.
Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 48, t. 22, f. 1-3, & t. 24, f. 6 (seed).

O. Davisii. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 49,t.16. Engelm. Syn. Cact.
305 (49). Walp. Ann. 5. 55.

406 CACTACEZ. [Opuntia.

O. echinocarpa. Engelm. & Bigel. 1. c. t. 18, f. 5-10, & t. 24, f. 8 (seeds). En-
gelm. Syn. Cact. 305 (49); Ives’ Rep. 14; Bot. Calif. 1.250. Walp. Ann. 5. 55.
Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 20.

Var. major. Engelm. Syn. Cact. l. c.; Cact. Mex. Bound. 56.

O. Emoryi. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 303 (47); Cact. Mex. Bound. 53, t. 70, 71;
Bot. Calif. 1.249. Walp. Ann. 5. 54.

O. Engelmanni. Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 235. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Lindh.
207; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 14. 338; Syn. Cact. 290 (34); Cact. Mex. Bound. 47, t. 75,
f. 1-4 (seeds) ; Bot. Calif. 1.248. Scheer, Seem. Bot. Herald, 293. Walp. Ann.
2. 686 & 5.49. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 460. Young, Fl. Texas, 278.

UO. Lindheimeri. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Lindh. 207. Walp. Ann. 2. 686.

? O. dulcis. Engelm. Cact. Mex. Bound. 48, t. 75, f. 5-7 (seeds).

Var. cyclodes. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 37, t. 8, f.1, & t. 22, f.8,9
(seed). Engelm. Syn. Cact. 291 (35).
Var. occidentalis. Engelm. in Pac. R. Rep. 4, errata iii.; Syn. Cact. 290 (34) ;
Bot. Calif. 1. 248.
O. occidentalis. Engelm. & Bigel. L c. 4. 38, t. 7, f. 1, 2, & t. 22, f. 10 (seed).

’ Var. (?) littoralis. Engelm. in Bot. Calif. 1. 248.

O. Ficus-Inpica, Mill. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 555. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 290 (54) ;
Bot. Calif. ]. 248. Chapman, 144. Wood, Bot. & FI. 152.

O. filipendula. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 294 (38); Cact. Mex. Bound. 51, t. 68.
Walp. Ann. 5. 41.
O. fragilis. Haworth, Syn. Pl. Suce. Suppl. 82. DC. Prodr. 5.472. Don, Mill.
3. 172. Pfeiffer, Allg. Gart. Zeit. 6.276; Enum. Cact. 147. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 555.
Dietr. 3.112. Spach, Hist. Veg. 15.598. Walp. Rep. 2. 354. Salm, Cact. Hort.
Dyck. 243. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 481. Trecul, Bull. Bot. Soc. France, 1. 306. En-
gelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 192; Syn. Cact. 301 (45); Trans. Acad. St. Louis, 2. 200;
King’s Rep. 5. 119; Simpson’s Rep. 442. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 48,
t. 24, f. 5 (seed). Walp. Ann. 5. 54. ~

Cactus fragilis. Nutt. Genera, 1. 296. James, Long’s Exped. 2. 138. Spreng.
Syst. 2.497. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 202. Eat. & Wr. 163.

? O. brachyarthra. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 47, t.12, £9. Engelm.
Syn. Cact. 302 (46). Walp. Ann. 5. 54.
O. fulgida. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 306 (50); Cact. Mex. Bound. 57, t. 75, f. 18
(seed); Bot. Calif. 1. 250 (as O. fidgens). Walp. Ann. 5. 56.
O. fusco-atra. Engelm. Pac. R. Rep. 4, t. 11, f.4; Syn. Cact. 297 (41). Walp.

Ann. 5. 52.

O. Grahami. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 304 (48); Cact. Mex. Bound. 55, t. 72. Walp.
Ann. 5. 55.
O. hystricina. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 44, t. 15, f. 5-7, & t. 23, f. 15
(seed); Syn. Cact. 299 (43); Ives’ Rep. 14; Trans. Acad. St. Louis, 2. 200; King’s
Rep. 5. 119; Simpson’s Rep. 441. Walp. Ann. 5. 53.
O. Kleinie. DC. Rev. Cact.118. Pfeiff. Enum. Cact. 171. Salm. Cact. Hort.
Dyck. 250. Walp. Rep. 2. 353. Engelm. Cact. Mex. Bound. 77.

O. Wrightii. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 308 (52); Cact. Mex. Bound. 59 & 77. Walp.
Ann. 5. 57.
O. leptocaulis. DC. Rey. Cact.118. Pfeiffer, Enum. Cact. 175. Walp. Rep.
2.353. Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 250. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 493. Scheer, Seem.
Bot. Herald, 293. Engelm. in Bot. Calif. 1. 250.

Opuntia.] CACTACEZ. 407

O. fragilis, var. frutescens. Engelm. Pl. Lindh. 245 (37).

O. frutescens. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 28; Gray, Pl. Lindh. 208; Syn. Cact. 309
(53); Cact. Mex. Bound. 60 & 77; King’s Rep. 5. 120. Scheele, Roem. Texas, 434.
Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 251. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 494. Scheer, Seem. Bot.
Herald, 293. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2.165. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep.
4. 53, t. 20, f. 2, 3, & t. 24, f. 16-18 (seed). Walp. Ann. 5.57. Gray, Hall’s Pl.
Texas, 9.

Var. brevispina. :

2 O. gracilis. Mart. Hort. Monac.; Pfeiffer, Enum. Cact. 172. Walp.l.c. Salm,
Cact. Hort. Dyck. 251.

2 O. virgata. Hort. Vindob.

O. frutescens, var. brevispina. Engelm. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 56, t. 20, f. 4,5, & t. 24,
f. 19 (seed) ; Syn. Cact. 309 (53). Walp. Ann. 5. 57.

Var. vaginata.

O. vaginata. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 16; Emory’s Rep. 158, f.12; Syn. Cact.
309 (53). Walp. Ann. 3. 897 & 5.57. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 52, t. 20,
f.1, & t. 24, f. 13-15 (seeds).

O. macrocentra. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 292 (36) ; Cact. Mex. Bound. 49, t. 75, f. 8
(seed). Walp. Ann. 5. 50.

O. mamillata. Schott; Engelm. Syn. Cact. 308 (52); Cact. Mex. Bound. 58,
t. 75, f. 19 (seed) ; Bot. Calif. 1. 250. Walp. Ann. 5. 57.

O. microdasys. Lehm. Ind. Sem. Hamb. 1827, 16; Act. Acad. Leop. 16. 317
(Pug. Pl. 1.11 &2.5). Pfeiffer, Enum. Cact. 154. Walp. Rep. 2. 348. Salm,
Cact. Hort. Dyck. 241. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 471. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 298 (42).
(North-eastern Mexico.)

O. pulvinata. DC. Rev. Cact. 119.

O. Missouriensis. DC. Prodr. 3.472. Salm, Hort. Dyck. 363; Cact. Hort.
Dyck. 67. Don, Mill. 5 172. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 555, in part. Pfeiffer, Enum.
Cact. 158. Walp. Rep. 2. 349; Ann. 5.55. Dietr. 3.114. Torrey, Frem. Rep.
go; Emory’s Rep. 408. Spach, Hist. Veg. 13.405. Engelm. Pl. Lindh. 38; PI.
Upp. Miss. 192; Syn. Cact. 299 (43); King’s Rep. 5.118; Hayd. Rep. 1871, 483;
Simpson’s Rep. 442. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 461. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep.
4, 44, t. 14, f. 1-3, & t. 23, f.16 (seed). Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43; Proc. Acad.
Philad. 1865, 61; Manual, 185. Pl. Bourgeau, 256. Porter, Fl. Col. 49. Helms-
ley, Garden, 11. 275.

Cactus ferox. Nutt. Genera, 1. 296, not Willd. James, Long’s Exped. 2. 140 &
156. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 202. Eat. & Wr. 163.

O. polyacantha. Haworth, Syn. Pl. Suce. Suppl. 82.

O. media. Haworth, Syn. Pl. Suce. Suppl. 82; fide Salm, Hort. Dyck. 363.
Pfeiffer, Enum. Cact. 158. Dietr. 3.114. Walp. Rep. 2. 350.

% O. splendens. Wort. Angl.; Pfeiffer, 1. c. 159.

O. Missouriensis, var. elongata. Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 67.

Var. platycarpa. Engelm. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 46, t. 14, f. 4, & t. 23, f. 17 (seed) ;
Syn. Cact. 300 (44). Walp. 1. ¢.

Var. microsperma. Engelm. Il. cc., t. 14, f. 5-7, & t. 24, f. 1, 2 (seeds).
Walp. 1. c.

Var. albispina, Engelm. ll. cc. t. 14, f. 8-10, & t. 23, f. 18 (seed); Simpson’s
Rep. 442. Walp. Ann. 5. 53.

Var. trichophora. Engelm. 1. c. t. 15, f. 1-4, & t. 23, f. 19 (seed) ; Syn. Cact. 44.
Walp. 1. e.

408 CACTACER, [Optntia.

Q. Mohavensis. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 40, t. 9, f. 6-8; Syn. Cact-
293 (37); Bot. Calif. 1.248. Walp. Ann. 5. 50.
Q. Parryi. Engelm. in Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 14. 339; Syn. Cact. 303 (47); Cact.
Mex. Bound. 53; Bot. Calif. 1. 249. Engelm. & Bigel. 1. c. 48, t. 22, f£. 4-7, & t. 24,
f. 7 (seed). Walp. Ann. 6. 54.
O. Pes-Corvi. LeConte; Chapman, 145. Engelm. in Proc. Am. Acad. 3. 346;
Trans. Acad. St. Louis, 2. 204; Simpson’s Rep. 442. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 132.
O. phzacantha. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Fendl. 51; Syn. Cact. 292 (36) ; Cact. Mex.
Bound. 49, t. 75, f. 9-13 (seed). Walp. Ann. 2. 686 & 5. 50.

Var. major. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 40. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 275 (37).

O. polyantha. Haworth, Syn. Pl. Suce. 190. DC. Prodr. 3. 472. Pfeiff. Enum.
163. Walp. Rep. 2. 351. Chapman, 145. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 182.

Cactus polyanthus. Sims, Bot. Mag. t.2691. DC. PI. Grass. t. 138.

O. procumbens. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 39, t. 6, f.4,5. Engelm.
Syn. Cact. 292 (36). Walp. Ann. 5. 49.

O. prolifera. Engelm. in Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 14. 338; Syn. Cact. 806 (50); Cact.
Mex. Bound. 56; Bot. Calif. 250. Walp. Ann. 5. 56.

O. pulchella. Engelm. in Trans. Acad. St. Louis, 2. 201; King’s Rep. 5. 119; Bot.
Calif. 1. 249; Simpson’s Rep. 443, t. 3.

O. Rafinesquii. Engelm. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 41, t. 10, f. 3-5, & t. 22, f. 7, 8 (seeds) ;
Syn. Cact. 295 (39); Torrey Bot. Bull. 2.34. Walp. Ann. 5.51. Lemaire, Ill.
Hort. 15, Mise. 49, fig. Haage & Schmidt, Rev. Hort. 1868, 90, f. 10,11. Gray,
Manual, 185. Porter, Fl. Col. 49. Peck, Torrey Bot. Bull. 2. 37. Helmsley, Gar-
den, 11. 274.

Cactus Opuntia. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 466, in part. Audubon, Birds, t. 69. Bigel.
FI. Bost. 3 ed. 205.

O. mesacantha & cespitosa. Raf. in Seringe, Bull. Bot. Gen. 1830, 216 (Litt.-
Ber. zu Linnea, 1833, 81); Fl. Med. 2. 247. Pfeiffer, Enum. Cact. 146. Walp.
Rep. 2. 346.

O. vulgaris. Beck, Bot. 135, in part. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 555, in part. Torrey,
Fl. N. Y. 1. 245. Emerson, Trees of Mass. 424. Parry, Pl. Minn. 612.

O. vulgaris, var. (?) Rafinesquii. Gray, Manual, 2 ed. 136.

Var. microsperma. Engelm. in Pac. R. Rep. 4. 41; Syn. Cact. 295 (39).
Var. minor. Engelm. in Pac. R. Rep. 4. 41, t. 11, f. 1.
Var. (?) grandiflora. Engelm. 1. c. t. 11, f. 2,3; Syn. Cact. 1. ¢.

O. sp. Engelm. Pl. Lindh. 246 (38).

O. intermedia. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Lindh. 206.

Var. (?) cymochila. Engelm. & Bigel. 1. c. 42, t. 12, f. 1-3, & t. 23, f. 10-12
(seed). Engelm. Syn. Cact. 1. ¢.

Var. (7) stenochila. Engelm. & Bigel. 1. c. 43, t. 12, f. 4-6, & t. 23, f. 9 (seed).
Engelm. Syn. Cact. 296 (40).

Var. (?) macrorhiza. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 296 (40).

O. macrorhiza. Engelm. in Gray, Pl. Lindh. 206; Cact. Mex. Bound. 51, t. 69.

Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 245. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 477. Young, Fl. Texas, 278.
Var. (7) fusiformis. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 45, t. 12, f. 7, 8, & t. 23,

f.6 (seed). Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 192; Syn. Cact. 397 (41).

O. rufida. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 298 (42); Cact. Mex. Bound. 51. Walp. Ann.

5. 52.

Opuntia.] CACTACEZ. 409

O. rutila. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.555. Dietr. 3.116. Gray, Proc. Acad.
Philad. 1863, 61. Engelm. in King’s Rep. 5. 119; Bot. Calif. 1. 248.

O. erinacea. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 47, t. 13, f. 8-11, & t. 24, f. 4
(seed). Engelm. Syn. Cact. 301 (45); King’s Rep. 5. 119. Walp. Rep. 5. 53.
O. Schottii. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 304 (48); Cact. Mex. Bound. 54, t. 73, f. 1-4.
Walp. Ann. 5. 54.

O. serpentina. Engelm. in Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 14. 338; Syn. Cact. 306 (50) ;
Cact. Mex. Bound. 56; Bot. Calif. 1.250. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 50.
Walp. Ann. 5. 55.

2 Cereus (?) Californicus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.555. Engelm. in Am. Journ.
Sci. 2. 14. 558.

O. setispina. Engelm.; Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 239. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 466.
Engelm. Syn. Cact. 294 (388). Walp. Ann. 5.51. (Chihuahua.)

O. sphzrocarpa. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 47, t. 13, f. 6-7, & t. 24,£.3
(seed). Engelm. Syn. Cact. 300 (44). Walp. Ann. 5. 53,

Var. (?) Utahensis. Engelm. in Hayd. Rep. 1871, 483.

O. stenopetala. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 289 (33) ; Cact. Mex. Bound. 46 & 76, t. 66.
Walp. Ann. 5. 48. Young, Fl. Texas, 278. (Northern Mexico.)

O. Strigil. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 290 (34); Cact. Mex. Bound. 47, t.67. Walp.
Ann. 5. 48. Young, Fl. Texas, 278.

O. tenuispina. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 294 (38); Cact. Mex. Bound. 50, t. 75, f. 14
(seed). Walp. Ann. 5. 50 (as O. minor).

O. tessellata. Engelm. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 52, t. 21, & t. 24, f. 20 (seed) ; Syn. Cact.
309 (53); Cact. Mex. Bound. 60; Bot. Calif. 1.249. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 5. 360.
Walp. Ann. 5. 57. Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 9.

O. ramosissima. Engelm. in Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 14. 339.

O. Thurberi. Engelm..Syn. Cact. 308 (52); Cact. Mex. Bound. 59. Walp. Ann.
5. 57. (Sonora.)

O. tortispina. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 41, t. 8, f. 2,3, & t. 23, f 1-5
(seeds). Engelm. Syn. Cact. 293 (37); Simpson’s Rep. 441. Walp. Ann. 5. 40.

O. Tuna, Mill. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 16; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 14. 338; Syn. Cact.
290 (34); Bot. Calif. 1.248. Thurber in Gray, Pl. Thurb. 302. Bigelow, Pac. R.
Rep. 4. 16.

O. Bonplandii. HBK. Nov. Gen. 6. 69.

O. tunicata. Otto; Pfeiffer, Enum. Cact.170. Salm, Cact. Hort. Dyck. 249.
Walp. Rep. 2. 352. (Northern Mexico.)

O. exuviata. DC. Rev. Cact. 118, excl. vars. Pfeiffer, 1.c. Walp. l. ec.

O. bulbispina. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 304 (48); Cact. Mex. Bound. 55, t. 73,
f.5,6. Walp. Ann. 5. 55.

O. vulgaris. Haworth, Syn. Pl. Suce. 190. Salm, Obs. Bot. 9. DC. Prodr.
3.474. Don, Mill. 3.175. Beck, Bot. 135, in part. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 555,
in part. Dietr. 3.112. Pfeiffer, Enum. Cact. 149. Walp. Rep. 2. 347. Loud.
Arb. 2. 967, f. 2474. Engelm. Syn. Cact. 297 (41); Torrey, Bot. Bull. 2. 54.
Scheele, Roem. Texas, 435. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 477. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R.
Rep. 4. 41, t. 5, f. 2,3, & t. 23, f. 1-5 (seeds). Walp. Ann. 5. 52. Chapman, 144.
Gray, Manual, 185. Helmsley, Garden, 11. 274.

Cactus Opuntia. Linn. Spec. 468, in part. Walter, 146. Bartram, Trav. 165.
Willd. Spec. 2. 943. Michx. Fl. 1.282. Persoon, 2. 22. Pursh, 327. Nutt. Gen.

410 CACTACE. [Opuntia. Mollugo.

1. 296. DC. Pl. Grass. t. 138. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 2393. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 466,
in part. Spreng. Syst. 2.497. Eat. & Wr. 163.

Opuntia Italica. Tenore.

Cactus humifusus. Raf. Ann. Nat. 1820, 15.

O. maritima & humifusa. Raf. Fl. Med. 2. 247.

O. intermedia. Salm, Hort. Dyck. 364; Cact. Hort. Dyck. 243. Pfeiffer, Enum.
Cact. 150. Walp. Rep. 2. 347. Lab. Monogr. Cact. 476.

O. Whipplei. Engelm. & Bigel. Pac. R. Rep. 4. 50, t. 17, f. 1-4, & t. 24, f. 9,10
(seeds). Engelm. Syn. Cact. 507 (51). Walp. Ann. 5. 56.

Var. spinosior. Engelm. & Bigel.l].c. Engelm. Syn. Cact.1.c.; Cact. Mex.
Bound. 47.

O.——? Brandegee, Fl. S. W. Col. 237.

O. Bonplandii ; Tuna. O. macrorhiza & mesacantha ; Rafinesquii.
bulbispina ; tunicata. maritima ; vulgaris.
cespitosa ; Rafinesquii. media ; Missouriensis.
Californica ; acanthocarpa. occidentalis ; Engelmanni.
dulcis ; Engelmanni. polyacantha ; Missouriensis.
erinacea ; rutila. pulvinata ; microdasys.
exuviata; arborescens, tunicata. ramosissima ; tessellata.
Jragilis, frutescens & gracilis; lepto- splendens ; Missouriensis.
caulis. Tidballii ; chlorotica.
humifusa ; vulgaris. vaginata & virgata ; leptocaulis.
intermedia ; Rafinesquii, vulgaris. vulgaris ; Rafinesquii.
Ttalica ; vulgaris. Wrightii ; Kleiniz.

Lindheimeri ; Engelmanni. ?; Bigelovii, Rafinesquii.

FICOIDEZ.

MESEMBRYANTHEMUM crystaLiinum, Linn. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 302.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 251.

M. xQvILATERALE, Haworth. Brew. & Wats. 1. c.

M. dimidiatum. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.75. Newberry, same, 6. 67. Bolan-
der, Cat. 8.

M. mutabile, Haw.? Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 502.

MOLLUGO verticillata. Linn. Spec. 89. See syn. in Fenzl, Ann. Wien.
Mus. 1. 378; Rohrbach, Mart. Fl. Bras. 142. 240.— Hill, Veg. Syst. 14, t. 15, f. 5.
Walter, 83. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 124. Gaertn. Fruct. t.130. Lam. Dict. 4. 236.
Willd. Spec. 1. 492. Michx. Fl. 1.77. Persoon, 1.112. Pursh, 92. Bigel. Fl.
Bost. 48. Elliott, 1.183. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 2. 871. Seringe, DC. Prodr.
1. 391. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 160; Fl. N. Y. 1. 104; Bot. Wilkes, 247. Beck, Bot. 50;
Am. Journ. Sei. 10. 262. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 1. 45. Hook. Fl. Bor.
Am. 1.92; Lond. Journ Bot. 1.196. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.176. Eat. & Wr. 321.
Gray, Gen. Ill. 2.14,t.101; Pl. Wright. 2. 19; Manual, 96; Proc. Am. Acad.
8. 378. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 56. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.67. Chapman,
48. Baillon, Adansonia, 5. 381, t.9. Rohrbach, l. c. t. 55,f.2. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 252.
Pharnaceum Cerviana. Walter, 117.

Sesuvium. Angelica.] UMBELLIFER®. 411

Var. scrobiculata. Rohrbach, l. c. 242.

M. arenaria. HBK. Novy. Gen. & Spec. 6.17. Walp. Rep. 2.241. Seem. Bot.
Herald, 270.
SESUVIUM pentandrum. Elliott, 1.556. Fenzl, l.c. 2.347. Eat. & Wr.
424. Gray, Gen. Ill. 1. 230, t. 100; Pl. Wright. 1.13; Torr. Bot. Bull. 2. 48.
Chapman, 44. Smith, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1867, 18. Merriam, Torr. Bot. Bull.
2.41. Referred to S. Portulacastrum by Rohrbach, 1. ec. 312.

Pharnaceum maritimum. Walter, 117. Roem. & Schult. 6. 692. Dietr. 2. 1014.

Mollugo maritima. Seringe, DC. Prodr. 1. 393. Don, Mill. 1. 422.

S. sessile. Nutt. Genera, 1. 306. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 478. Eat. & Wr. 424.

S. Portulacastrum. Muhl. Cat. 50. Beck, Bot. 134, in part. Gray, Manual, 97.

S. Portulacastrum. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 684. See syn. in DC. Prodr. 3. 453;
Rohrbach, Mart. Fl. Bras. 14°. 310. — Beck, Bot. 134, in part. Hook. Comp. Bot.
Mag. 1.46. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 57. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 5. 359. Gray,
Ives’ Rep. 8. Chapman, 44. Smith, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1867, 18. Rohrbach,
l.c.t. 70. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 251.

Portulaca Portulacastrum. Linn. Spec. 446.

2 Polycarpon uniflorum. Walter, 83 (Torrey, Fl. U. S. 159).

S. pedunculatum. Persoon, 2.39. Lam. Ill. t. 434,f.1. Elliott, 1. 555. Nutt.
in Am. Journ. Sci. 5. 295. Eat. & Wr. 424.

Var. subsessile. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1.13 & 2. 19.

S. sessile. Persoon, 2. 39.

S. Portulacastrum. DC. Pl. Grass. t. 9. Torrey, Emory’s Rep. 137; Mex.
Bound. 38.
TRIANTHEMA monogynum. Linn. Mant. 69. See syn. in Willd. Spec.
2. 635. [Lam. IIL. t. 375.]—Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 15 & 2. 20; Proc. Am. Acad.
5. 154. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 58. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 37.

UMBELLIFERA.

ZiGOPODIUM Popaerarta, Linn. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 2 ed. 105.

4iTHUSA Cynaprivum, Linn. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 113. Beck, Bot. 145. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.618. Eat. & Wr. 116. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 274. Gray, Manual, 193.
AMM I masus, Linn. DC. Prodr. 4.112. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 261. Don, Mill.
3. 286. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 606. Dietr. 2. 944. (Doubtful. Newfoundland; not
recent.)

Sison majus. Eat. & Wr. 429.
ANGELICA arguta. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 620. Walp. Rep. 2. 406. Tor-
rey, Bot. Wilkes, 325.
A. Breweri. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 348. Anderson, Cat. PI. Nev. 121. Wat-
‘son, King’s Rep. 5. 126. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 768. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 265.

Archangelica hirsuta. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 89.
A. Curtisii. Buckley, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 45. 173.. Chapman, 164. Gray, Man-
ual, 192.
A. genuflexa. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 620. Walp. Rep. 2. 406. Gray, Proc.
Am. Acad. 8. 385. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 322.

A. leporina. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 252.

412 UMBELLIFER2. [Angelica. Apium.

A. lineariloba. Gray, l.c.7. 347. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 266.

A. lucida. Linn. Spec. 251. Hill, Veg. Syst. 6. 14, t. 12, f. 2. Crantz, Umbel.
65. Jacquin, Hort. Vindob. 3. 16, t. 24. Lam. Dict. 1.173. Ait. Hort. Kew.
1. 349. Willd. Spee. 1. 1480. Persoon, 1.316. Spreng. Umbel. 63; Roem. &
Schult. Syst. 6. 604; Syst. 1.916. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 316. DC. Prodr. 4. 168.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 267. Beck, Bot. 147. Don, Mill. 3. 823. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1. 620. Eat. & Wr. 127. Dietr. 2. 962. (A very obscure species; from Canada. )
A. pinnata. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 126. :

A. tomentosa. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.141. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 265.

A. verticillata. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 2338. Walp. Ann. 1. 350.

A. Wheeleri. Watson, Am. Naturalist, 7. 301; Pl. Wheeler, 9.

APIASTRUM angustifolium. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 644. Walp. Rep.
2.428. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.94; Mex. Bound, 71, t. 28. Boland. Cat. 13.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 259.

Discopleura capillacea. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 142.

2 Leptocaulis inermis. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 347.

Helosciadium leptophyllum, var. (%) latifolium. Hook. & Arn.1.c. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 607.

A. latifolium. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 644. Walp. 1. c.

APIUM divaricatum. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl 1. 888 (referring the genus
Leptocaulis to Apium). Wood, Bot. & FI. 140.

Daucus divaricatus. Walter, 114. Gmelin, Syst. 474.

Sison pusillum. Michx. Fl. 1. 168. Pursh, 194. Elliott, 1. 356.

Ammi divaricatum. Persoon, 1. 308. Poir. Suppl. 1. 310. Muhl. Cat. 3o.

Ligusticum pusillum. Persoon, 1. 315. Spreng. in Roem & Schult. Syst. 6. 555.

Sium pusillum. Poir. Suppl. 1. 622.

Ethusa divaricata. Spreng. Prodr. Umbel. 22. Nutt. Genera, 1. 187 & 190.
Eat. & Wr. 116.

Sison divaricatus. Spreng. Spec. Umbel. 113; Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 411;
Syst. 1. 887.

Leptocaulis divaricatus. DC. Mem. Umbel. 39, t. 10, f. A; Prodr. 4.107. Don,
Mill. 3. 284. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 608. Dietr. 2. 942. Eat. & Wr. 297. Chapman,
161. Wood, Cl.-Book, 387. A. H. Smith, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1867, 19. Gray,
Hall’s Pl. Texas, 11.

Leptocaulis diffusus. Nutt.; DC. Prodr. 4.107. Don, Mill. 3.284. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 608. Dietr. 2. 942. Eat. & Wr. 297. Young, FI. Texas, 298.

Spermolepis divaricata. Raf. in Bull. Bot. Genev. 1880, 214 (Litt.-Ber. zu Lin-
na, 1833, 82).

Babiron divaricatum & dichotomum. Raf. New Flora, 4. 24.

A. echinatum. Benth. & Hook. 1. c.

Leptocaulis echinatus. Nutt.; DC. Prodr. 4.107. Don, Mill. 3. 284. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 609. Dietr. 2. 944. Eat. & Wr. 297. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. to.
Torrey, Marcy’s Rep. 286; Mex. Bound. 70. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.65; Hall’s Pl.
Texas, 11. Young, Fl. Texas, 298.

A. GRAvEOoLENS, Linn. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 142. Nutt. Pl. Gambel. in
Journ. Acad. Philad. 1.183. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.91. Benth. & Hook. Gen. ©
Pl. 1. 888. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 258.

A. leptophyllum. F. Muel.; Benth. Fl. Austral. 3.372. See syn. in DC. Rapp.
Pl. Rar. Jard. Gen. 3. 7, & Prodr. 4. 105 (under Helosciadium). — Benth. & Hook. 1. c.
Wood, Bot. & Fl. 140.

Apium. Archangelica.] UMBELLIFER 2. 413

Sison Ammi. Linn. Spec. 252% Jacquin, Hort. Vindob. 2. 95, t. 200.

<Ethusa leptophylla. Spreng. Prodr. Umbel. 22. Nutt. Genera, 1.190. Eat. &
Wr. 116.

Helosciadium leptophyllum. DC. Prodr. 4. 105. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 47.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 607. Dietr. 2.943. Eat. & Wr. 257. Darby, Bot. 331. Gri-
seb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 308. Wood, Cl.-Book, 386. Reichenb. f. Icon. Fl. Germ.
21. 8, t. 1850, f. 1-8. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 11.

A. noprrLoruMm, Benth. & Hook. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 140. (To be excluded; seen
only by Walter.)

Sium nodiflorum, Linn. Walter, 115. Elliott, 1. 355.

Helosciadium nodiflorum, Koch. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.606. Eat. & Wr. 266.
Chapman, 162. Wood, Cl.-Book, 586.

A. patens.

Leptocaulis patens. Nutt.; DC. Prodr. 4. 107. Don, Mill. 3. 284. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 609. Dietr. 2.984. Eat. & Wr. 297. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.65; Hall’s Pl.
Texas, 11. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193. Young, Fl. Texas, 298.

2 Leptocaulis inermis. Nutt.; DC. Mem. Umbel. 39, t..10, f.B; Prodr. 4. 107.
Don, Mill. 3. 283. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 608. Dietr. 2. 944. Eat. & Wr. 297.

A. Popei. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 345; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 11.
Ammoselinum Popei. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2.165. Benth. & Hook. Gen.
Jedbals iki)

ARCHANGELICA atropurpurea. Hoffman, Umbel. 161, & 2 ed. 169. Don,
Mill. 3. 324. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.621. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.276. Darling. Fl.
Cestr. 2 ed. 101. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 408 ; Manual, 195.— The genus is re-
ferred to Angelica by Maximowicz, Bull. Acad. Petersb. 19. 273 (Mel. Biol. 9. 250).
Angelica atropurpurea. Linn. Spec. 251. Hill, Veg. Syst. 6. 14, t. 12, £1.
Crantz, Umbel. 65. Lam. Dict. 1.173. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 349. Willd. Spec.
1. 1480; Enum. 313. Persoon, 1.315. Pursh, 193. Spreng. in Roem. & Schult.
Syst. 6. 603; Syst.1.915. Torrey, Fl. U. 8.316. DC. Prodr. 4. 168. Hook. Fl.
Bor.-Am. 1. 267. Beck, Bot. 147. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 193. Dietr. 2. 962. Eat. &
Wr. 127.
Angelica triquinata. Michx. Fl. 1. 167. Persoon, 1. 316. Pursh, 193. Bigel. Fl.
Bost. 68. Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 1. 140. ;
~ Imperatoria lucida. Nutt. Genera, 1. 181.

A. dentata. Chapman; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 622. Walp. Rep. 2. 407. Chapman,
164. Wood, Cl.-Book, 381; Bot. & Fl. 137.

A. Gmelini. DC. Prodr. 4.170. See syn. in Ledeb. FI. Ross. 2. 361 (as Calopleu-
rum); Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 292 & 300, referring it to A. officinalis. — Hook. Fl. Bor.-
Am. 1. 267. Don, Mill. 3. 324. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 621. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci.
2. 33. 408; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 63; Manual, 193. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447; PI.
Wheeler, 40. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 1009. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 476, &
1871, 484; FI. Col. 52. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 127.

Angelica Archangelica. Schrank, Pfl. Lab. 13. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea,
1. 3894. Eat. & Wr. 127.

A. officinalis. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.267. Meyer, Pl. Lab. 67. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 621. Lange, Fl. Groenl. 127. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447.

Pleurospermum Gmelini. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 141.

Ligusticum Scoticum, var. Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Petrop. 1.11. Treviranus, .
Bot. Zeit. 19. 13.

Angelica officinalis. Hook. in Journ. Linn. Soc. 1. 157.

414 UMBELLIFER®. [Archangelica. Archemora.

Ligusticum acteifolium. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 3 ed. 118.

Archangelica peregrina. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.622. Walp. Rep. 2. 407.
Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 159 & 698. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 62. Wood, Cl.-Book,
381; Bot. & Fl. 137.

Angelica Gmelini. Wormsk.; Eat. & Wr. 127.

Celopleurum Gmelini. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 361. Walp. Rep. 5. 920.

A. hirsuta. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.622. Torrey, Fl. N. ¥Y.1.277. Darling. FI.
Cestr. 2 ed. 102. Chapman, 164. Gray, Manual, 193.

Ferula villosa. Walter, 115. Pursh, 192. Poir. Suppl. 5. 679. Elliott, 1. 351.
Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 598; Syst. 1. 914.

Cicuta venenosa. Greenway, Am. Phil. Soc. Trans. 3. 234.

Angelica hirsuta. Muhl. Cat. 2 ed. 30.

Pastinaca triquinata. Spreng. Spec. Umbel. 68, t. 6, f. 12.

Angelica triquinata. Nutt. Genera, 1.186. Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. Syst.
6. 604; Syst. 1.916. Elliott, 1. 352. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 315. DC. Prodr. 4. 168.
Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 267. Don, Mill. 3. 323. Beck, Bot. 147. Darling. Fl. Cestr.
193. Dietr. 2. 962. Eat. & Wr. 127.

Oxypolis triquinata. Raf. in Bull. Bot. Soc. Geney. 1830, 214 (Litt.-Ber. zu Lin-
nea, 1833, 82); Med. Bot. 2. 250.
ARCHEMORA Fendleri. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 56; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 63.
Walp. Ann. 2.710. Porter, Fl. Col. 52. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 40. Watson, Proc.
Am. Acad. 11. 145.— The genus is referred to Peucedanum by Benth. & Hook. Gen.
Pr O20:

Berula angustifolia. Gray, Am. Journ Sci. 2. 35. 408.

A. rigida. DC. Mem. Umbel. 52; Prodr. 4.188. Don, Mill. 3. 338. Beck, Bot.
148. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 195. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 631. Eat & Wr. 152. Torrey,
FI. N. Y. 1. 278, t. 36. Bertol. Bot. Misc. 10.31. Parry, Pl. Minn. 613. Chap-
man, 165. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 363. Gray, Manual, 192. Macoun & Gibson, Trans.
Bot. Soe. Edinb. 12. 328.

Sium rigidius. Linn. Spec. 251. Hill, Veg. Syst. 6. 34, t. 32, f.1. Lam. Dict.
1.406. Walter,114. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 350. Willd. Spec. 1. 1435; Enum. 314.
Persoon, 1. 316. Pursh, 194. Elliott, 1. 353.

(Enanthe rigida. Crantz, Umbel. 85. Barton, Comp. Fl. Philad 1. 142. Nutt.
Genera, 1. 189.

Sison marginatum. Michx. Fl. 1. 168. Persoon, 1. 317. Pursh, 194.

Sium marginatum. Poir. Suppl. 1. 622.

Sium denticulatum. Baldwin; Elliott, 1. 354 (Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 2. 194).
Spreng. Syst. 1. 905. Don, Mill. 3. 338.

Sium tricuspidatum. Elliott, 1. 354. Beck, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 11. 175.

Pastinaca rigida. Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. 6. 586. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 314.

A. denticulata. DC. Prodr. 4. 188. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 47.

A. tricuspidata. DC.1.¢. Don, Mill. 3. 338. Eat. & Wr. 132.

Oxypolis rigida, denticulata & tricuspidata. Raf. in Bull. Bot. Soc. Genev. 1830,
214 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1855, 82).

Var. ambigua. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 631. Torrey, 1. c. Wood, Cl.-Book, 380.

Sium longifolium. Pursh, 194.

(Enanthe ambigua. Nutt. Genera, 1.189. Barton, ].c. Spreng. in Roem. &
Schult. Syst. 6. 421 (under @. gymnorhiza).

Pastinaca ambiqua. Spreng. 1. c. 6. 586. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 314. Dietr. 2. 970.

A. ambigua. DC. Prodr. 4. 188. Don, 1. c. Beck, Bot. 148. Eat. & Wr. 182.

Archemora. Carum.] UMBELLIFERZ. 415

A. ternata. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray,l.c. Chapman, 163. Wood, Cl.-Book, 380.

Peucedanum ternatum. Nutt. Genera, 1.182. Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. Syst.
6. 565 (under P. officinale). DC. Prodr. 4.182. Don, Mill. 3. 335. Croom, Am.
Journ. Sci. 1. 28. 165. Dietr. 2. 968. Eat. & Wr. 349. Wood, Bot. & FI. 136.

Peucedanum officinale. Spreng. Syst. 1. 911, in part.

Sataria linearis. Raf. New Flora, 4. 21.

Neurophyllum longifolium. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 615. Walp. Rep. 5. 862. Darby,

Bot. 333. Wood, Cl.-Book, 387.
BERULA angustifolia. Koch, Deutsch. Fl. 2. 455. See syn. in Willd. Spec.
1. 1431 (as Sium); DC. Prodr. 4. 125; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 258.— Gray, Pl. Fendl.
55; Pl. Wright. 2. 65; Journ. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 7.146. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep.
160; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 92; Mex. Bound. 70; Bot. Wilkes, 317. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 260.

Sium angustifolium. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 1672. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193. Benth.
& Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 893. Gray, Manual, 196. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.121; PIL.
Wheeler, 9. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 481; Fl. Col. 50. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872,
767. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 4o.

Sium pusillum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 611. Walp. Rep. 2. 396.

? Helosciadium (?) Californicum. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 260. Don, Mill. 3. 282.
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 142. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 607. Walp. Rep. 2. 392.
Eat. & Wr. 267. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 8938. Brew. & Wats. 1. c.

Sium (*) incisum. Torrey, Frem. Rep. 90.

BIFORA Americana. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 926. Gray, Hall’s Pl.
Texas, II.

Atrema Americana. DC. Mem. Umbel. 71, t. 18; Prodr. 4. 250. Don, Mill.
3. 882. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.6438. Dietr. 2.990. Eat. & Wr.151. Gray, Pl.
Lindh. 212; Pl. Wright. 2. 65.

BOWLESIA lobata. Ruiz & Pavon, Fl. Peruy. 3. 28, t. 251. DC. Prodr. 4. 75.
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 347. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.601. Gay, FI. Chil. 3. 77.
Torrey, Mex. Bound. 70. Gray, Ives’ Rep. 15. Trevir. in Bot. Zeit. 19.9. Bo-
land. Cat. 13. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 255.

B. tenera. Spreng. Syst. 1. 860. DC. Prodr. 4.75. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Mise.
3. 346. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.601. Gay, Fl. Chil. 3.76. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 64.

B. geraniifolia. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 1. 382. DC. Prodr. 4. 75.

B. nodiflora. Presl; DC. Prodr. 4. 75.
BUPLEURUM ranunculoides. Linn. Spec. 237. See syn. in DC. Prodr.
4.1381; Regel & Til. Fl. Ajan. 96; Koch, Fl. Germ. 250.— Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1. 263. Don, Mill. 3.299. . Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 609. Eat. & Wr. 162. Ledeb. FI.
Ross. 2. 265. Seem. Bot. Herald, 32. Hook. f. Fl. Arct. 292. Rothr. Fl. Alask.
447. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 484. Coulter, same, 1872, 767.

B. angulosum. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 1. 383; not Spreng. Hook. & Arn.
Bot. Beechey, 124.
B. rorunpiro.ium, Linn. Beck, Bot. 145. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 191. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 609. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 266. Chapman, 162. Gray, Manual, 195.
CARUM Caru1, Linn. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 261. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 293. PI.
Bourgeau, 257.
C. Gairdneri. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1.891. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 121.
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1870, 476; 1871, 484. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 121; Pl. Wheel-
er,9. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 767. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 385. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 259. ’

416 UMBELLIFER&. [Carum. Cicuta.

Osmorhiza (2) edulis. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 249.

Atenia Gairdneri. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 349.

Edosmia Gairdneri. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.612. Walp. Rep. 5. 862. Tor-
rey, Frem. Rep. 90; Bot. Wilkes, 320. Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 233. Benth.
Pl. Hartw. 313. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 89. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.75. Cooper,
same, 12. 62. Gray, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. 7. 146; Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 344.

Peucedanum triternatum. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 121.

C. (7) Hallii.
Seseli Hallii. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 288. Porter, Fl. Col. 52.
Musenium Greenei. Gray, \. ¢. 387. Porter, 1. ¢. 51.

C. Kelloggii. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 344. Boland. Cat. 13. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 259.

CAUCALIS microcarpa. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 348. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 636. Walp. Rep. 2. 421. Boland. Cat. 14. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 272.
Daucus brachiatus. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 93; not Sieb.

C. noposa, Huds. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 11. Brew. & Wats. l. ¢.
C. tenerrima. Scheele, Linnea, 25. 256.

CHZ{ROPHYLLUM procumbens. Crantz, Umbel. 77. Lam. Dict. 1. 685.
Persoon, 1. 320. Pursh, 195. Nutt. Genera, 1. 194. Barton, Comp. FI. Phil.
1.145. Elliott, 1.357. DC. Prodr. 4. 225. Don, Mill. 3. 365. Beck, Bot. 149.
Darling. Fl. Cestr. 198. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 637. Dietr. 2. 982. Eat. & Wr. 191.
Nees, Pl. Neuwied, 10. Chapman, 165. Gray, Manual, 197; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 11.

Scandix procumbens. Linn. Spec. 257. Hill, Veg. Syst. 6. 48, t. 46, f. 4. Willd.
Spec. 1. 1452. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 2. 152. Muhl. Cat. 31.

Myrrhis bifida. Spreng. Prodr. Umbel. 29. Muhl.; Nutt. Genera, 1. 192.

Myrrhis procumbens. Spreng. Pl. Min. Cog. pug. 2. 56; Spec. Umbel. 130;
Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 516;.Syst. 1. 903. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 309.

Var. Shortii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 637. Walp. Rep. 2. 422.

C. Tainturieri. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.47. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 638. Walp.
Rep. 2. 422. Chapman, 165. Wood, Cl.-Book, 384; Bot. & Fl. 138. Gray, Hall’s
Pl. Texas, 11.
Var. [dasycarpum.] Hook.|.c. Torr. & Gray,1.c. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 211.
C. sativum, Lam. Gray, Manual, 197.
CICUTA bulbifera. Linn. Spec. 255. Hill, Veg. Syst. 6. 49, t. 47, f.2. Crantz,
Umbel. 99. Willd. Spec. 1. 1445. Michx. Fl. 1. 165. Persoon, 1. 318. Pursh,
195. Nutt. Genera, 1.195. Barton, Comp. FI. Phil. 1. 143. Spreng. in Roem. &
Schult. Syst. 6. 453; Syst. 1. 894. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 115. Torrey, Fl. U. S.
308; Fl. N. Y. 1. 267. DC. Prodr. 4.99. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 260. Don, Mill.
8. 276. Beck, Bot. 143. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 610. Dietr. 2.940. Eat. & Wr. 197.
Gray, Manual, 196.

Cicutaria bulbifera. am. Dict. 2. 3.

Keraskomion bulbiferum. Raf. New Flora, 4. 21.
C. Bolanderi. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 139. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 261.
C. Californica. Gray, l.c. 7.344. Boland. Cat. 13. Brew. & Wats. 1. c.

C. maculata. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 142? Benth. Pl. Hartw. 313.
C. maculata. Linn. Spec. 256. Hill, Veg. Syst. 6. 49, t. 47, f. 3. Crantz, Um-
bel. 99. Gaertn. Fruct. t. 22. Walter, 115. Willd. Spec. 1. 1446; Enum. 316.
Persoon, 1. 318. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 2.149. Pursh, 195. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 70;
Med. Bot. 1. 125, t.12, & 3.181. Hoffm. Umbel 2 ed. 181. Nutt. Genera, 1. 191.

- 7

Cicuta. Cryptotznia.] UMBELLIFERZ. 417

Elliott, 1.357. Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 453; Syst. 1.894. Rich.
Frankl. Journ. Appx. 6. ‘Torrey, Fl. U. S. 308; Fl. N. Y. 1. 267; Frem. Rep. 90;
Mex. Bound. 70; Bot. Wilkes, 516. Raf. Med. Bot. 1. 107, f.22. DC. Prodr.
4.99. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 259; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.47. Don, Mill. 3. 276.
Beck, Bot. 142. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 185. Lindl. Fl. Med. 34. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1.610. Dietr. 2.940. Eat. & Wr. 197. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 210; Pl. Wright. 2. 65;
Pl. Fendl. 55; Proc. Bost. Soc. 7. 146; Manual, 196. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193.
Chapman, 161. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 293. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Ney. 121. Porter,
Hayd. Rep. 1870, 476; Fl. Col. 49. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 121; Pl. Wheeler, 9.
Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 767. Bailey, Am. Naturalist, 7. 9, f.4. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 260.

Cicutaria maculata. Lam. Dict. 2. 2; Ill. 2. 338, t. 195, f. 2.

% Sium (?) Douglasii. DC. Prodr. 4. 125. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 263. Don,
Mill. 3. 295. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.611. Dietr. 2.948. Eat. & Wr. 430.

C. (¢) trachypleura.
Thaspium montanum, var. tenuiflorum. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 408.
Thaspium trachypleurum. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 63. Porter, Fl.
Col. 52.
C. virosa. Linn. Spec. 255. See syn. in Willd. Spec. 1. 1445; DC. Prodr. 4. 99;
Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 241; Pritzel, Icon. Index, 1. 266 & 2. 79.— Rich. Frankl. Journ.
Appx. 6. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 259; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 233. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.610. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 293. Pl. Bourgeau, 257. Reichenb. f. Icon. Fl.
Germ. 21. 7, t. 1853.

CONIUM macutatvm, Linn. Pursh, 195. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 68; Med. Bot. 1. 113,
t.11. Nutt. Genera, 1.180. ‘Torrey, Fl. U.S. 312; Fl. N. Y. 1. 282. Raf. Med.
Bot. 1. 118, f. 25. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 272. Beck, Bot. 150. Darling. FI. Cestr.
201. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.640. Eat. & Wr. 205. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 63.
Gray, Struct. Bot. 426, f. 845-850; Manual, 198. Brew. & Wats. l. c. 258.

CORIANDRUM sarivom, Linn. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 57. Watson, 1. ¢. 131.

CRANTZIA lineata. Nutt. Genera, 1. 178. DC. Prodr. 4. 71. Don, Mill. 3. 256.
Beck, Bot. 141. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 600. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 263. Walp. Rep.
2.584. Weddell, Chlor. And. 2. 201, t. 68. Clos in Gay, FI. Chil. 5. 126. | Hook.
f. Fi. Antarct. 1. 287, t.100. Chapman, 159. Gray, Manual, 190; Proc. Am.
Acad. 8. 385. Benth. Fl. Austral. 3. 374.

% Hydrocotyle Chinensis. Linn. Spec. 339. Willd. Spec. 1.1564. Spreng. in
Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 355; Syst. 1. 878.

Hydrocotyle lineata. Michx. Fl. 1. 162. Persoon, 1. 302. Pursh, 190. Richard,
Hydrocot. 77, t. 66, f. 38. Elliott, 1. 347. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 304. Bigel. Fl. Bost.
3ed.115. Eat. & Wr. 277.

C. attenuata. Hook. & Arn. in Hook. Bot. Misc. 3. 346. Torr. Bot. Wilkes, 515.

C. Schaffneriana. Schlecht. in Linnea, 26, 370.

CRYPTOTZ:NIA Canadensis. DC. Mem. Umbel. 42; Prodr. 4.119. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 262; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 47. Don, Mill. 8.291. Beck, Bot. 144.
Darling. Fl. Cestr. 189. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.613; Pac. R. Rep. 2.127. Dietr.
2.946. Eat. & Wr. 214.. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 269. Parry, Pl. Minn. 613. Chap-
man, 161. Pl. Bourgeau, 257. Hance, Seem. Journ. Bot. 3. 340. Gray, Manual,
197.

Sison Canadense. Winn. Spec. 252. Hill, Veg. Syst. 6. 11, t. 9, f. 3. Ait. Hort.
Kew. 1. 351. Willd. Spec. 1. 1436; Enum. 314. Michx. Fl. 1. 168. Hoffm. Umbel.
56. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 69.

27

418 UMBELLIFERZ. [Cryptoteenia. Cymopterus.

Cherophyllum Canadense. Crantz, Umbel. 79. Persoon, 1. 320. Pursh, 195.
Elliott, 1. 358.

Sium Canadense. Lam. Dict. 1. 407. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 114.

Myrrhis Canadensis. Gaertn. Fruct. 1. 109, t.23. Nutt. Genera, 1. 192. Barton,
Comp. Fl. Phil. 1.141. Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 516; Syst. 1. 903.
Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 1. 310. Beck, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 11. 175.

@ Cicuta perennans. Walter, 116. Gmelin, Syst. 1. 485.

Scapdix ternata. Moench, Meth. 101.

Conopodium Canadense. Koch, Umbel. 119.

2 Mesodiscus simplex & proliferus. Rat. New Flora, 4. 20.

CYMOPTERUS alpinus. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 408 (Bull. Bot. Soc. Fr.
9. 679); Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 62. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 484; Fl. Col. 50.
Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 4o.
2 Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 207.

Oreoxis humilis. Raf.; Seringe, Bull. Bot. Soc. Geney. 1830, 214 (Litt.-Ber. zu
Linnea, 1833, 82). .
C. (?) anisatus. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 63. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 125.
Porter, Fl. Col. 60.

C. terebinthinus, var. feniculaceus. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 408.
C. campestris. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 624. Walp. Rep. 2. 418.

C. cinerarius. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6.535. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Ney. 121.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 267.

C. Fendleri. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 56; Pl. Thurb. 299. Walp. Ann. 2.715. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 70.
C. terebinthinus. Gray, Ives’ Rep. 15.

C. glaucus. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7. 28. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 624. Eat.
& Wr. 215. Walp. Rep. 2. 418. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 124.

C. globosus. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.141. Brew. & Wats. 1. c¢.

C. montanus. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 120. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 123,
in part.

C. montanus, var. globosus. Watson, 1. c. 124, excl. fruit.
C. glomeratus. Raf. Journ. Phys. 1819, 100; Seringe, Bull. Bot. Gen. 1830, 214
(Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1833, 81). DC. Prodr. 4. 204. Don, Mill. 3. 850. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 623. Eat. & Wr. 216. Nees, Pl. Neuwied, 10. Walp.1.c. Hook.
in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 234. Engelm Pl. Upp. Miss. 193. Gray, Pac. R. Rep.
12. 43; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 62. Porter, Fl. Col 60. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 4o.

Selinum acaule. Pursh, 732. Bradbury, Cat. 336.

Thapsia glomerata. Nutt. Genera, 1. 184. Dietr. 2. 975.

Ferula (2) Palmella. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 268. Don, Mill. 8.528. Eat. &
Wr. 244.

C. longipes. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 124. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 768.

C. montanus. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 624; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 165. Walp. Rep. 2. 418.
Hook. in Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 234. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 56; Pl. Wright. 1.79; Pl.
Thurb. 299; Ives’ Rep. 15; Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 408; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863,
62. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 92; Mex. Bound. 70.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 123, in part & excl. var. Porter, Fl. Col. 60. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 266.

C. macrorhizus. Buck. Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 455; fide Gray, same, 1862, 163.

Var. purpurascens. Gray, Ives’ Rep. 15. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 267.
C. montanus, var. globosus. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 124, in part.

Cymopterus. Deweya.] UMBELLIFERZ. 419

C. Nevadensis. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 536. Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢.
C. nivalis. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 123.
C. purpureus. Watson, Am. Naturalist, 7. 300. Parry, same, 9. 271.

C. terebinthinus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 624. Eat. & Wr. 216. Walp. Rep. 2. 418.
Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 75. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 822. Parry, Am. Naturalist,
9. 271. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 266.

Selinum terebinthinum. . Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 266, t.95. Don, Mill. 3. 322.

C. albiflorus & thapsoides. ‘Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 625. Walp. Rep. 2. 418. *

C. feeniculaceus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 624. Walp.1l.c. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad.
6. 536. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 124. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 484. Coulter,
same, 1872, 768.
CYNOSCIADIUM digitatum. DC. Mem. Umbel. 44, t. 11, f. A, & Prodr.
4.141. Don, Mill. 3. 305, f. 63. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.617. Dietr. 2.954. Eat. &
Wr. 216. Darby, Bot. 334. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 11.

C. pinnatum. DC.1.c.t.11,f.B; Prodr. 4.141. Don, Mill. 3. 805. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 617. Dietr. 2. 954. Gray, 1. c. 11.
<Ethusa pinnata. Nutt.; Eat. & Wr. 116.

Var. pumilum. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 10. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 11.

DAUCUS Carora, Linn. Walter, 113. Pursh, 191. Elliott, 1. 348. | Barton,
Comp. Fl. Phil. 1.188. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 308; Fl. N. Y. 1. 280. Bigel. Fl. Bost.
2ed.109. Beck, Bot. 149. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 197. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 635,
Eat. & Wr. 221. Gray, Manual, 191. Porter, Fl. Col. 53.

Tiricta daucoides. Raf. New Flora, 4. 23.

D. scadiophyllus, &c. Raf. 1. c. 4. 24.

D. pusillus. Michx. Fl. 1. 164. Poir. Suppl. 2.118. Pursh, 192. Elliott, 1. 349.
DC. Prodr. 4. 213. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 47. Don, Mill. 3.358. New Flora,
4,26. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.656; Pac. R. Rep. 2.165. Dietr. 2.987. Eat. & Wr.
221. Walp. Rep. 2.419. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 813. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 93.
Cooper, same, 12. 63. Chapman, 161. Wood, Cl.-Book, 381; Bot. & Fl. 139.
Benth. Fl. Austral. 3.376. Boland. Cat. 14. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 115.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 272.— Referred to D. australis, Poepp., by Hook. f. in
Fl. N. Zeal. 1.91 & Fl. Tasm. 1. 161.

D. Carota, var. Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 474.

Babiron pusillum. Raf. New Flora, 23.

D. brevifolius. Raf. 1. ¢. 26.

Var. microphyllus. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 636. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 321.
D. microphyllus. Presl; DC. Prodr. 4. 213, Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 271. Don,
Mill. 3. 358. Dietr. 2,978. Eat. & Wr. 221.
Var. scaber. Torr. & Gray, l.c. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.65. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 71.
DEWEYA arguta. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 641. Walp. Rep. 5. 922. Torrey, Pac.
R. Rep. 4.94; Mex. Bound. 70, t.26. Gray; Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 342. Boland.
Cat. 13. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 257.
Arracacia arguta. Benth. & Hook. Gen. PI. 1. 885.
D. Hartwegi. Gray,l.c. Boland. Cat. 13. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 257.
Dz ,n. sp. Benth, Pl. Hartw. 312. Walp. Ann. 2. 723.
D. arguta, var. 8. Torrey in Durand, Pl. Pratten. 89; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 94.

D. Kelloggii. Gray, 1. c. 343. Boland. Cat. 13. Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢.

*

420 UMBELLIFERZ. ([Discopleura. Eryngium.

DISCOPLEURA capillacea. DC. Mem. Umbel. 38, t. 8, f. A; Prodr. 4. 106.
Don, Mill. 3. 285. Beck, Bot. 144. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 47. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1.607. Dietr. 2.944. Eat. & Wr. 227. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 266. Chapman,
162. Reichenb. f. Icon. Fl. Germ. 21. 8, t. 1850, f. 9-15 (fruit). Gray, Manual,
195; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 11.

Ammi majus. Walter, 113.

Ammi capillaceum. Michx. Fl. 1. 164. Persoon, 1. 808. Poir. Suppl. 1. 310.
Pursh, 192. Nutt. Genera, 1.179. Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 1. 188. Elliott, 1. 349.

Ammi rubricaule. Hornem. Hort. Hafn. 272. DC. Prodr. 4.114. Don, Mill.
3. 287. . Dietr. 2. 944. :

Sison capillaceus. Spreng. Spec. Umbel. 112, in part; Roem. & Schult. Syst.
6. 411; Syst. 1. 887. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 306.

Sison rubricaule. Eat. & Wr. 429.

Ptilimnium capillaceum. Raf.; Seringe, Bull. Bot. Soc. Genev. 1830, 214 (Litt.-
Ber. zu Linnea, 1833, 82).

Var. (4) costata. DC.1.c.,t.8,fB; Prodr. 4.107. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 607.
Gray, Manual, 195.
Ammi costatum. Elliott, 1. 350 (Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 2. 194).
Ptilimnium costatum. Raf. 1. ¢.
D. costata. Chapman, 162. Wood, Cl.-Book, 387; Bot. & FI. 141.

D. laciniata. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 907.
Daucosma laciniatum. Engelm. & Gray, Pl. Lindh. 210. Gray, Pl. Wright.
1.79 & 2.65. Walp. Ann. 2.701. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 70.

D. Nuttallii. DC.1.c. t.9; Prodr. 4.107. Don, Mill. 3. 283. Torr. & Gray, Fl.
1. 608. Dietr. 2. 946. Eat. & Wr. 227. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 175. Chapman, 162.
Gray, Manual, 195; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 11.

2 Peucedanum verticillatum. Raf. Fl. Lud. 81. Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. Syst.
6. 571. DC. Prodr. 4. 182. Don, Mill. 3. 385. Dietr. 2. 968. Eat. & Wr. 849.

@ Ptilimnium junceum. Raf.; Seringe, Il. ce.

ERIGENIA bulbosa. Nutt. Genera, 1.188. DC. Prodr. 4. 71. Don, Mill.
3. 256. Beck, Bot.141. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.47. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 645.
Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 283, t. 39. Gray, Manual, 198.

Hydrocotyle bipinnata. Muhl. Suppl. Ind. Fl. Lane. 236; Cat. 2 ed. 29. Barton,
Prod. Fl. Phil. 36.

Sison bulbosum. Michx. FI. 1. 169.

Ligusticum (2) bulbosum. Persoon, 1. 315. Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. 6. 555,

Sium bulbosum. Poir. Suppl. 1. 622.

Hydrocotyle composita. Pursh, 190. Poir. Suppl. 5. 702. Spreng. Spec. Umbel.
6, t. 5, £9; Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 355; Syst. 1. 878. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 304.

Hydrocotyle ambigua, Pursh, 732 (Rich. Monogr. Hydroce. 82). Poir. Suppl.
5. 702. Bradbury, Cat. 335. Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 356; Syst. 1. 876.

Hydrocotyle bulbosa. Fat. & Wr. 277.
ERYNGIUM aromaticum. Baldwin; Elliott, 1. 344 (Spreng. Neue Entdeck.
2.194). Spreng. Syst. 1. 872. DC. Prodr. 4.94. Don, Mill. 8.272. Torr. &
. Gray, Fl. 1. 604. Dietr. 2. 938. Eat. & Wr. 138. Chapman, 160. Wood, Cl.-
Book, 379; Bot. & Fl. 136.
EB. Baldwinii. Spreng. Syst. 1. 870. DC. Prodr. 4. 92. Don, Mill. 3. 270. Hook.
Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 47. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 605, excl. var. Dietr. 2. 987. Eat. &
Wr. 238. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 78. Chapman, 160. Wood, ll. ce.

Eryngium. ] UMBELLIFER 2. 421

E. gracile. Baldwin; Elliott, 1. 345 (Spreng. Neue Entdeck. 2. 194); not Dela-
roche. Nutt. Genera, 1.175. Eat. & Wr. 238.

E. Cervantesii. Chapman, 160; not Delaroche.

E. prostratum. Wood, ll. ce., excl. var.

? Streblanthus auriculatus. Raf.; Seringe, Bull. Bot. Soc. Genev. 1830, 214 (Litt.-
Ber. zu Linnea, 1833, 82). Raf. New Flora, 4. 35.

Streblanthus gracilis, humilis & tenuifolius. Raf. 1. c. 35 & 36.
E. diffusum. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 207; Marcy’s Rep. 286, t. 6; Sitgr. Rep.
175; Pac. R. Rep. 4.91; Mex. Bound. 70. DC. Prodr. 4.91. Don, Mill. 3. 269.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 603. Dietr. 2.937. Eat. & Wr. 238. Young, Fl. Texas, 296.

E. prostratum. James in Long’s Exped. 2. 525.
E. foeetidum. Linn. Spec. 232, in part. Michx. Fl. 1.165. Pursh, 189. Elliott,
1. 344. Eat. & Wr. 238. Excluded by Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 606; a West Indian
species, found in Florida only by Michaux.

E. heterophyllum. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 22. Walp. Ann. 2. 696. (Chi-
huahua.)
E. Hookeri. Walp. Rep. 2. 389. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 78.
E. coronatum. Torr. & Gray, Fl..1. 604; not Hook. & Arn. Engelm. & Gray, Pl.
Lindh. to. Young, Fl. Texas, 286.
E. Leavenworthii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.604. Walp. Rep. 2. 3889. Gray, Pl.
Lindh. 209; Pl. Wright. 1.79 & 2.65. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 175; Mex. Bound. 70.
Young, Fl. Texas, 286.
E. longifolium. Cav. Ann. 2. 133; Icon. 6,t.555. Delaroche, Eryng. 58. Tratt.
Arch. t. 766. DC. Prodr. 4.95. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 65.
E. Mettaueri. Wood, Cl.-Book, 379; Bot. & Fl. 136.
E. nasturtiifolium. Juss.; Delaroche, Eryng. 46,t.17. Tratt. Arch. t. 768.
Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 328; Syst. 1.872. DC. Prodr. 4.92. J.Gay,
Eryng. in Ann. Sci. Nat. 3. 9. 162.
E. petiolatum. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 259. Don, Mill. 3. 273. Torr. & Gray, FI.
1. 604. Eat. & Wr. 238. Walp. Rep. 2. 389. Benth. Bot. Sulph. 18. Torrey, Pac.
R. Rep. 7. 12; Bot. Wilkes, 315. Boland. Cat.13. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 255.
E. aquaticum. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 142.
Var. juncifolium. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 385.
E. articulatum. Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 232. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 75.

Var. armatum. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 255.

E. prealtum. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 210. Walp. Ann. 2. 696. Chapman, 160.
E. aquaticum. Michx. FI. 1. 163.
E. Virginianum. Elliott, 1. 343. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 605, in part.

E. prostratum. Nutt.; DC. Prodr. 4.92. Don, Mill. 3.270. Eat. & Wr. 238.
Dietr. 2. 937. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 78.

2 E. Americanum. Walter, 112. Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 337.
DC. Prodr. 4. 97. Don, Mill. 3. 274. Dietr. 2.939. Eat. & Wr. 288. Gray, Hall’s
Pl. Texas, 11.

2 E. integrifolium. Walter, 112. Lam. Dict. 4. 760.

lE. ? Elliott, 1. 345, under F. gracile.

E. Baldwinii, var. B. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 605.

Streblanthus heterophyllus. Raf. New Flora, 4. 35.

E. prostratum, var. foliosum. Wood, Cl.-Book, 378; Bot. & Fl. 156.

E. Ravenelii. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 209. Walp. Ann. 2. 696. Chapman, 160.

422 UMBELLIFERZ&. [Eryngium. Buryteenia.

E. virgatum. Lam. Dict. 4. 757. Persoon, 1. 300. Delaroche, Eryng. 49, t. 20.
Tratt. Arch. t. 781. Pursh, 189. Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 327; Syst.
1.870. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 301. DC. Prodr. 4. 94. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 1636. Don,
Mill. 3. 272. Beck, Bot. 142. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 47.. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1.
605. Dietr. 2. 938. Chapman, 160. Wood, Cl.-Book, 379; Bot. & Fl. 136.

E. ovalifolium. Michx. Fl. 1. 163. Persoon,1.¢. Elliott, 1. 343. Eat. & Wr. 238.

E. Virginianum. Lam. Dict. 4. 759. Persoon, 1. 300. Delaroche, Eryng. 48,
t.19. Tratt. Arch. t. 782. Pursh, 189. Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 1. 136. Spreng.
in Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 327; Syst. 1.871. Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 301. DC. Prodr.
4.94. Don, Mill. 3.272. Beck, Bot. 142. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 605, in part. Dietr.
2.938. Eat. & Wr. 238. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 209 & 210; Manual, 191. Walp. Ann.
2. 696. Chapman, 160, Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 362.

E. aquaticum, var. 8B. Linn. Spec. 252. Crantz, Umbel. 117. Willd. Spec. 1. 1357.

2 E. fetidum. Walter, 112.

E. Plukenetii. Elliott, 1. 582. Eat. & Wr. 238.

E. Wrightii. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 78 & 2.65; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 11. Seem. Bot.
Herald, 294. Walp. Ann. 5. 64. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 70.
E. tenue. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 293; not Lam. Walp. Rep. 2. 389.

E. yucceefolium. Michx. Fl. 1.164. Chapman, 160. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 362. Gray,
Manual, 191. .

E. fetidum. Linn. Spec. 232, in part.

E. aquaticum. Linn. Spec. 252, in part, excl. var. Hill, Veg. Syst. 5. 65, t. 50,
f. 2. Crantz, Umbel. 117. Jacquin, Icon. Rar. 2. 13, t. 347; Obs. Bot. 1. 151.
Walter, 112. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 3825. Lam. Dict. 4. 758, in part. Willd. Spec. 1.
1357, excl. var.; Enum. 298. Persoon, 1. 300. Delaroche, Eryng. 57. Pursh, 189,
in part. Nutt. Genera, 1.175. Elliott, 1. 8342. Ker, Bot. Reg. 5, t. 372. Spreng.
in Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6.316; Syst. 1. 868. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 301; Emory’s
Rep. 409. DC. Prodr. 4.95. Don, Mill. 3.272. Beck, Bot. 142.. Hook. Comp. Bot.
Mag. 1.47. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 604, in part. Dietr. 2. 938. Eat. & Wr. 238.
Gray, Pl. Lindh. 209; Manual, 1 ed. 157. Parry, Pl. Minn. 612.

E. Americanum; prostratum. E. gracile ; Baldwinii.

aquaticum ; petiolatum, prealtum, integrifolium ; prostratum.
Virginianum, yuccefolium. oralifolium ; virgatum.

articulatum ; petiolatum. Plukenetii ; Virginianum.
Baldwinii; prostratum. prostratum ; Baldwinii, diffusum.
Cervantesii; Baldwinii. tenue; Wrightii.
coronatum ; Hookeri. Virginianum ; prealtum.
Jetidum ; Virginianum, yuccefolium. ——?; prostratum.

EULOPHUS Americanus. Nutt.; DC. Mem. Umbel. 69, t. 2, f. M; Prodr. 4.
248. Don, Mill. 3. 381. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 640. Eat. & Wr. 240. Gray, Man-
ual, 198. :

% Entasikon (?) tuberosum. Raf. New Flora, 4. 29.

Smyrnium Americanum. Dietr. 2. 989.

E. Texanus. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 882 & 885.

Tauschia Texana. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 211; Pl. Wright. 1. 79. Walp. Ann. 2. 719.
EURYTZ£NIA Texana. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 633. Torrey, Marcy’s Rep. 287,
t. 7. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 11.

E. macrophylla. Buckl. Proc. Acad. Philad. 1861, 455; fide Gray, same, 1862, 163.

Ferula. Heracleum.] UMBELLIFER 2. 423

FERULA Californica. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 348. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 272.

Leptotenia Californica. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.630. Walp. Rep. 2. 412.
Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 92.
F. dissoluta. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 271.

Leptotenia dissecta, Nutt. lc. Walp.l.c. Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 236.
Gray, Ives’ Rep. 15. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 319.

Cynapium (2?) Bigelovit. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 94.

F. dissecta. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 348 & 8. 385; not Ledeb.
F. multifida. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 348. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 127; PI.
Wheeler, 9. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 484. Coulter, same, 1872, 768. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 271.

Leptotenia multifida. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.630. Walp. Rep. 2.412. Hook.
Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 236. Durand, Fl. Utah, 165.
F. Newberryi. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 145. Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢.

Peucedanum Newberryi. Watson, Am. Naturalist, 7. 301. Parry, same, 9. 271.

F.. Canadensis; Ligusticum actezfo- | F’. macrocarpa; Peucedanum macrocar-

lium. pum.
carwfolia ; Peucedanum caruifolium. nudicaulis & Nuttallii ; Peucedanum
dissecta ; dissoluta. nudicaule.
Drummondii ; Polytenia Nuttallii. Palmella ; Cymopterus glomeratus.
Jeniculacea ; Peucedanum feenicula- parvifolia ; Peucedanum parvifolium.
ceum, macrocarpum, millefolium. villosa; Archangelica hirsuta.

GLYCOSMA ambiguum. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 386. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 262.

G. Bolanderi. Gray,l.c. Brew. & Wats. l. ¢.
Myrrhis Bolanderi. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 346. Boland. Cat. 13.

G. occidentale. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.639. Walp. Rep. 2. 423 & 5. 908.
Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 237. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 63. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 262.

Osmorhiza occidentalis. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 71; Bot. Wilkes, 324. Boland.
Cat. 13.

Myrrhis occidentalis. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 897. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad.
7. 346. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 122. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 484. Coulter, same,
1872, 768. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 271.

HERACLEUM lanatum. Michx. Fl. 1. 166. Persoon, 1. 314. Poir, Suppl. 1.
619. Pursh, 192. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 67. Barton, Fl. Philad. 387; Comp.1.159. Nutt.
Genera, 1.181. Spreng. Umbel. 46; Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 580. Torrey, FI.
U. S. 313; Fl. N. Y. 1.279; Frem. Rep. 90; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 92; Mex. Bound. 71.
DC. Prodr. 4.192. Bong. Veg. Sitch. 142. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 269; Lond. Journ.
Bot. 6. 237. Don, Mill. 3. 342. Beck, Bot. 148. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 196. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1. 682. Dietr. 2.972. Eat. & Wr. 267. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 323. Gray,
Pl. Fendl. 56; Manual, 191. Parry, Pl. Minn. 613. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 63.
Chapman, 165. Pl. Bourgeau, 257. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447; Pl. Wheeler, 40. Wat-
son, King’s Rep. 5.131. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 484; Fl. Col. 53. Coulter,
Hayd. Rep. 1872, 768. Boland. Cat. 14. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 271.

424 UMBELLIFERZ®. [Heracleum. Hydrocotyle.

H. Spondylium. Nutt. Genera, 1. 181. James, Cat. 178. Torr. Ann. Lye. N. Y.
2.207. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 1. 394. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 142.
Eat. & Wr. 267. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 322, in part.

H. Panaces. Spreng. Syst. 1. 912, in part.

H. auritum. Bischoff, Del. Sem. Hort. Heidelb. 1839 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnea, 14.
131). Walp. Rep. 2. 416.

H. dulce, Fisch. in Ind. Sem. Petrop. 9, Suppl. 23 (Linnza, 18. 221). Ruprecht,
Beitr. Fl. Russ. 2. 87. Walp. Rep. 5. 890.

Var. vestitum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 632. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 323.

H. Douglasii. DC. Prodr. 4. 193. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 270. Don, Mill. 3.

343. Dietr. 2.972. Eat. & Wr. 267.

HYDROCOTYLE Americana. Linn. Spec. 234. Hill, Veg. Syst. 5. 23, t. 10,
f.1. Crantz, Umbel. 120. Lam. Dict. 38.152. Willd. Spec. 1. 1361. Thunb. Diss.
Bot. 2.414. Michx. Fl. 1. 162. Persoon, 1. 301. Pursh, 190. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 67.
Barton, Fl. Phil. 86. Spreng. Spec. Umbel. 3, t. 2, f. 3; Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6.
346; Syst. 1. 876. Elliott, 1. 346. Torrey, Fl: U. S. 303; Fl. N. Y. 1. 262. Rich-
ard, Hydrocot. in Ann. Sci. Phys. 4. 45, t. 55, f. 10. DC. Prodr. 4. 64. Hook. Fl.
Bor.-Am. 1. 257. Don, Mill. 3.251. Beck, Bot. 140. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 183.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 599. Dietr. 2. 928. Eat. & Wr. 277. Chapman, 158. Gray,
Manual, 189.

H. interrupta. Muhl.Cat.to. Elliott, 1. 345. Spreng. Syst.1.875. DC. Prodr.
4. 59, in part. Don, Mill. 3. 248. Beck, Bot.140. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 599, in part.
Dietr. 2.926. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 209; Pl. Wright, 2.64; Manual, 190; Hall’s Pl.
Texas, 11. Chapman, 159.
H. vulgaris. Michx. Fl. 1. 161. Pursh, 190. Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. Syst.
6. 544, in part. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 303. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 257. Eat. & Wr. 277.
H, vulgaris, var. verticillata. Richard, Hydrocot. 27, in part.

H. prolifera. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1.15. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 254.
H. vulgaris. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 1. 356, in part.
H. interrupta. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 599, in part. Boland. Cat. 13.
H. natans. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 69.

H. ranunculoides. Linn. f. Suppl. 177. Lam. Dict. 3.154. | Willd. Spee. 1.
1363. Thunb. Diss. Bot. 2.415. Persoon, 1. 3802. Spreng. Spec. Umbel. 2, t. 1,
f.2; Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 349, excl. var.; Syst. 1.877. Richard, Hydrocot.
55, t. 58, f.18. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 304; Mex. Bound. 69; Bot. Wilkes, 313. Cham.
& Schlecht. in Linnea, 1.378. DC. Prodr. 4. 65. Don, Mill. 8. 252. Darling. FI.
Cestr. 597. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 600. Dietr. 2. 928, Eat. & Wr. 277. Clos inGay,
Fl. Chil. 3. 65. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.64; Manual, 189. Chapman, 159. Kellogg,
Proc. Calif. Acad. 1.14. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 254.

H. Americana. Walter, 113% Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.75. Boland. Cat. 13.

IT. cymbalarifolia. Muhl. Cat. 29. Elliott, 1. 346. Beck, Bot. 140.

H.natans. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 1. 373; not Cyr. DC. Prodr. 4. 62, in
part. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 347. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 599, Boland. Cat. 13.
H. repanda. Persoon, 1. 302. Pursh, 190. Poir. Suppl. 5. 702. Spreng. Spee.
Umbel. 4, t. 2, f. 4; Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 349, excl. var.; Syst. 1.876. Richard,
Hydrocot. 39, t. 57, f.14. Elliott, 1.347. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 1. 369.
DC. Prodr. 4. 62. Don, Mill. 8.250. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag.1.47. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 600. Dietr. 2.927. Eat. & Wr. 277. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 209; Manual, 189;
Hall’s Pl. Texas, 11. Chapman, 159. Referred to H. Asiatica, Linn., by Benth.
Fl. Austral. 3. 347, and by Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 307, as var. repanda.

Hydrocotyle. Ligusticum.] UMBELLIFER2. ; 425

H. reniformis. Walter, 113. Poir. Suppl. 3. 72.

¢ H. erecta. Linn. f. Suppl. 177. Lam. Dict. 8.154. Willd. Spec. 1. 1862.
Thunb. Diss. Bot. 2. 414. Persoon, 1. 302.

H. ficarioides. Michx. FI. 1. 161.

Glyceria repanda. Nutt. Genera, 1. 177.

Chondrocarpus erectus. Nutt.’Genera, Errata.

H. umbellata. Linn. Spec. 254. Hill, Veg. Syst. 5. 22, t. 9, f 2. Crantz, Umbel.
120. Walter, 112. Lam. Dict. 3.152. Swartz, Obs. Bot. 111. Willd. Spec. 1. 1861.
Thunb. Diss. Bot. 2.414. Persoon, 1.301. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 2.118. Pursh, 190.
Spreng. Spec. Umbel. 1, t. 1; Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 845, excl. var.; Syst. 1. 875.
Richard, Hydrocot. 28, t. 52, f. 3. Elliott, 1. 346. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 109.
Torrey, Fl. U. S. 308; Fl. N. Y. 1. 262; Mex. Bound. 69. DC. Prodr. 4. 60. Don,
Mill. 3. 249. Beck, Bot. 140. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 46. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.
599. Eat. & Wr. 277. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 209; Manual, 189; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 11.
Chapman, 159. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 362. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 307.

HZ, umbellulata. Michx. Fl. 1. 161. Richard, 1. c. 29, t. 53, f. 4.

HZ, incrassatum. Raf. Fl. Lud. 81.

H, fluitans. DC. Prodr. 4. 69. Don, Mill. 3. 255. Dietr. 2. 931.

Var. (+) ambigua. Gray, Manual, 190.

H. ambigua ; Erigenia bulbosa. H. erecta & ficarioides ; repanda.
Americana ; ranunculoides. Jluitans & incrassatum ; umbellata.
Asiatica ; repanda. interrupta ; prolifera.
bipinnata & bulbosa ; Erigenia bulbosa. lineata ; Crantzia lineata.
Chinensis ; Crantzia lineata. natans ; prolifera, ranunculoides.
composita ; Erigenia bulbosa. reniformis ; repanda.
cordata ; Limnanthemum trachysper- umbellulata ; umbellata.

mum. vulgaris ; interrupta, prolifera.

cymbalarifolia ; ranunculoides.

LIGUSTICUM actezifolium. Michx. Fl.1.166. Persoon, 1.315. Poir. Suppl.
3. 482. Pursh, 1938. Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6.555; Syst. 1.908. Tor-
rey, Fl. U. S. 318. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.618. Chapman, 163. Gray, Manual, 194.

Ferula Canadensis. Linn. Spec. 247, not Hort. Ups. Hill, Veg. Syst. 6. 37,
t. 35, f. 2. Crantz, Umbel. 72. Willd. Spec. 1. 1413. DC. Prodr. 4.174. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 268. Don, Mill. 3. 827. Dietr. 2. 965.

? Angelica lobata. Walter, 115. Gmelin, Syst. 1.482. Spreng. in Roem. & Schult.
Syst. 6. 608.

Angelica lucida. Bartram, Trav. 327. Pursh, 193. Elliott, 1. 353.

Thaspium acteifolium. Nutt. Genera, 1.197. DC. Prodr. 4. 154. Hook. FI.
Bor.-Am. 1. 265. Don, Mill. 3. 315. Beck, Bot. 146. Dietr. 2. 958.

L. apiifolium. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 912. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 547 &
8. 385. Boland. Cat. 13. Porter, Fl. Col. 51. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 140.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 264.
Cynapium apiifolium. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.641. Walp. Rep. 2. 426 &
5. 922. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 93. :
Conioselinum Canadense. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.75% Gray, Proc. Acad,
Philad. 1863, 63. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 768 4

Var. minus. Gray; Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 264.

426 UMBELLIFER&. |Ligusticum. Gananthe.

L. filicinum. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 140.
L. apiifolium. Watson, King’s Rep. 6. 125.
L. scopulorum. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 271.

L. montanum. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1.912 & 914. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad.
7. 347. Porter, Fl. Col. 51. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 4o.

Thaspium (?) montanum. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 57; Ives’ Rep. 15; Am. Journ. Sci. 2.
33. 408; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 63. Walp. Ann. 2. 702. Torrey, Stansb. Rep.
389; Pac. R. Rep. 4.94. Durand, Fl. Utah, 165.

Var. tenuifolium.

Thaspium montanum, var. tenuifolium. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2.65. Torrey, Mex.

Bound. 70.

L. scopulorum. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 347. Porter, Fl. Col. 51. Watson,
Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 140. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 264.

Conioselinum Canadense. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 94.

Conioselinum Fischeri. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep, 12. 62% Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2.
33. 408; Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 63, in part. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 321 ?

L. apiifolium. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 40.

L. Scoticum. Linn. Spec. 250. See syn. in Willd. Spec. 1. 1424; Spreng. in
Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 547; DC. Prodr. 4. 157 ; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 286. — Michx.
Fl. 1. 166. Persoon, 1. 314. Pursh,193. Nutt. Genera, 1.185. Koch, Umbel. 104,
f. 44-47. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed.111. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 312. Cham. & Schlecht. in
Linnea, 1. 390. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 265. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 141. Don, Mill.
3.317. Beck, Bot. 146. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 125. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.
618. Eat. & Wr. 300. Seem. Bot. Herald, 32. Cooper, Pac. R: Rep. 12. 38 & 62.
Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 293. othr. Fl. Alask. 447. Gray, Manual, 194. Matthew, FI.
Acad. 21.
Haloscias Scoticum, Fries. Lange, Fl. Groenl. 127.

L. tenuifolium:
Conioselinum Fischeri. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 63, in part.

MUSENIUM divaricatum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 642. Walp. Rep.
2. 427. Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 237. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 79; Pac. R. Rep.
12.43, t. 2. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193.

Seseli lucidum. Nutt. in Fraser’s Cat. 1813.

Seseli divaricatum. Pursh, 732. Bradbury, Cat. 336. Nutt. Genera, 1. 194.
Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 406; Syst. 1. 886. DC. Prodr. 4. 146. Don,
Mill. 3. 309. Dietr. 2. 956. Eat. & Wr. 423. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 293.

Marathrum divaricatum. Raf. Journ. Phys. 89. 101 (Spreng. in Roem. & Schult.
Syst. 6. 406).

Adorium crassifolium. Raf.; Seringe, Bull. Bot. Soc. Genev. 1830, 214 (Litt.-Ber.
zu Linnea, 1833, 82). Raf. New Flora, 1. 66.

Var. Hookeri. Torr. & Gray,l.c. Walp.l.c. Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43.

Seseli divaricatum. Wook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 264. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1742.

M. angustifolium. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 642. Walp. 1. ec.

M. trachyspermum. Nutt.1. ce. Walp.1.e. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 63.
Boland. Cat. 13. Porter, Fl. Col. 51. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 40.
M. tenuifolium. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.642. Walp.1l.¢. Torrey, Frem.
Rep. 90. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 79. Pl. Bourgeau, 263.
CENANTHE Californica. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.139. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 264.

(2. sarmentosa. Boland. Cat. 14.

Ginanthe. Peucedanum.| UMBELLIFER. 427

G&. sarmentosa. Presl, DC. Prodr. 4. 138. Don, Mill. 8. 303. Nutt.; Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.617. Dietr. 2.952. Eat. & Wr. 330. Walp. Rep. 2. 400. Cooper,
Pac. R. Rep. 12. 62. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 385. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 320.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 264.

% Phellandrium aquaticum. Pursh, 195.

Enanthe Phellandrium. . Nutt. Genera, 1. 189. Eat. & Wr. 330.

OREOSCIADIUM acaule. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 343.

Deweya (2?) acaulis. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 94.
OROGENIA linearifolia. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 120, t. 15, f. 1-3.
OSMORRHIZA brachypoda. Torrey; Durand, Pl. Pratten. 89. Torrey, Pac.
R. Rep. 4. 93; Mex. Bound. 71. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 262.
O. brevistylis. DC. Prodr. 4.232. Hook. Fl. 1. 272,in part & excl. t. Don,
Mill. 3. 370. Beck, Bot. 150. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 200. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 638,
in part. Eat. & Wr. 336. Walp. Rep. 2.423. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 282; Nicol.
Rep. 150. Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 237... Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193. Chap-
man, 166. Pl. Bourgeau, 257. Gray, Manual, 197. Watson, King’s Rep. 4. 122.

Myrrhis Claytoni. Michx. Fl. 1.170. Poir. Suppl. 4. 49. Spreng. Umbel. 129,
t. 3, f. 6; Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 508, in part; Syst. 1.901. Torrey, Fl. U. 8.309.

Cherophyllum Claytoni. Persoon, 1. 320. Pursh, 195. Elliott, 1. 358.

Scandix dulcis. Muhl. Cat. 31.

O. dulcis. Raf. 1817; Med. Bot. 2. 249.

Uraspermum hirsutum. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 112.

‘Myrrhis brevistylis. Dietr. 2. 984.
O. longistylis. DC. Prodr. 4. 232. Hook. Fl. Bor-~Am. 1. 271, t. 96. Don, Mill.
3. 369. Beck, Bot. 150. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 199. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 658. Eat.
& Wr. 336. Nees, Pl. Neuwied, 10. Walp. Rep. 2. 423. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 281,
t.38,; Nicol. Rep. 150. Parry, Pl. Minn. 613. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193. Gray,
Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43; Struct. Bot. 427, f. 851-855; Manual, 197. Pl. Bourgeau,
257- Miquel, Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 3. 64.

Uraspermum Claytoni. Nutt. Genera, 1.193. Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 1. 144.
Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 508. Bigel. Fl. Bost 2 ed. 112.

Myrrhis longistylis. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 310. Beck, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 11. 175.

O. villosa & cordata. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 249.

Myrrhis Claytoni. Dietr. 2. 984.
O. nuda. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 93; Bot. Wilkes, 324. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep.
6.75. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 121. Watson, l. c. Boland.
Cat. 13. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 484; Fl. Col. 50. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872,
768. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 386. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 262.

O. brevistylis. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 142. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 272, in part,
t.97. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 638, in part. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 354, in part.

O. divaricata. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 639.
PASTINACA sativa, Linn.. Pursh, 196. Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 1. 140.
Torrey, Fl. U. S. 314; Fl. N. Y. 1. 278. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 115, Hook. Fl. Bor.-
Am. 1. 269. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 196. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 632. Eat. & Wr. 344.

PEUCEDANUM ambiguum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 626. Walp. Rep. 2.
411. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 142. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 269.
Eulophus ambiguus. Nutt. Journ. Acad. Philad. 7.27. Eat. & Wr. 240.
P. levigatum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.627. Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 236.
P. tenuissimum. Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 235. Walp. Ann. 1. 352.
P. abrotanifolium. Nutt. Pl). Gambel. in Proc. Acad. Philad. 4. 26, & Journ. 1. 184.

428 UMBELLIFERZ. [Peucedanum.

P. bicolor. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.129; Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 144.

P. caruifolium. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.628. Walp. Rep. 2.412. Engelm. Pl. Upp.
Miss. 193? ‘Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 92. Newberry, same, 6.75. Boland. Cat. 13.
Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 148. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 269.

Ferula caruifolia. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 347.

P. marginatum. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 312. Walp. Ann. 2. 708.
P. dasycarpum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 628. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.93; Mex.
Bound. 70. Watson, l. c. 145. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 270.

P. tomentosum. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 312. Walp. Ann. 2.708. Torrey, Pac. R.
Rep. 4. 92. Boland. Cat. 13.

P. freniculaceum. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 348% Torrey, Mex. Bound. 70.
Boland. Cat. 14.

P. Euryptera. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7.348. Watson, l. c. 142. Brew. & Wats.
1. c. 269.

Euryptera lucida. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.629. Walp. Rep. 5.885. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 70, t. 27. Referred to Peucedanum by Benth. & Hook. Gen. PI. 1. 920.

P. farinosum. Geyer; Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.235. Walp. Ann. 1. 382.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 269.

P. feniculaceum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 627. Walp. Rep. 2.412. Tor-
rey, Nicol. Rep. 150. Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.236. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss.
193. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 143. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 270.

Ferula feniculacea. Nutt. Genera, 1: 183. James, Cat. 178; Long’s Exped. 2.
104. Torrey, Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2. 206. DC. Prodr. 4.174. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.
268, in part. Don, Mill. 3. 327. Dietr. 2. 965. Eat. & Wr. 245.

Pastinaca feniculacea. Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 587; Syst. 1. 913.
Nees, Pl. Neuwied, ro.

Lomatium villosum. Raf. Journ. Phys. 1819, 101.

Cogswellia villosa. Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 588.

Lomatium pubescens. Raf.; Seringe, Bull. Bot. Soc. Genev. 1830, 214 (Litt.-Ber.
zu Linnea, 1833, 82).

P. Geyeri.

P. ambiguum. “Hook. Lond Journ. Bot. 6. 235. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 318.
P. graveolens. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 128; Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 142.

Musenium tenuifolium. Hook. Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 287. Referred to Peucedanum
by Benth. & Hook. Gen. PI. 1. 884.

Var. alpinum. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 128.
P. Hallii. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.141. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 269.

P. nudicaule. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 385.

P. leiocarpum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.626. Walp. Rep. 2.411. Hook. Lond.
Journ. Bot. 6. 234. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 92; Bot. Wilkes, 317. Cooper, Pac. R.
Rep. 12. 63. Boland. Cat. 13. Watson, l. ¢. 141. Brew. & Wats. l. ec. 268.

Seseli leiocarpum. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 263, t. 93. Don, Mill. 3. 309. Eat. &
Wr. 423.

P. triternatum. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 385.

P. macrocarpum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl 1. 627. Walp. Rep. 2. 412. Hook.
Lond. Journ. Bot. 6.236. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.92; Bot. Wilkes, Bre El,
Bourgeau, 257. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 121. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 130; Proc.
Am. Acad. 11.144. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 385. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 272.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 270.

Peucedanum.] UMBELLIFER 2. 429

Ferula feniculacea. Hook. F1. Bor.-Am. 1. 268, in part.

Ferula macrocarpa. Wook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 348.

P. fieniculaceum. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.75% Cooper, same, 12.62? Gray,
Ives’ Rep. 15?

P. nudicaule. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 121, in part. Boland. Cat. 13.

Thaspium macrocarpum. Pl. Bourgeau, 287.

Var. (?) eurycarpum. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 385. Watson, same, 11. 144.
Brew. & Wats. l. c. 270.
P. nudicaule, var. (2) ellipticum. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2.121. Walp. Ann.
5. 75. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 92.

P. millefolium. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 129; Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 143. Brew. &
Wats. 1. c. 270:

Ferula feniculacea. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 268, in part.

P. feniculaceum. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 63? Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 318.

P. feniculaceum, var. daucifolium. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 627. Walp. Rep. 2. 412.

P. Nevadense. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 143. Brew. & Wats. 1. c.
Cymopterus glomeratus, var. Gray, Ives’ Rep. 15.
P. nudicaule. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Ney. 121, in part. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 130.

P. nudicaule. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 627. Walp. Rep. 2.411. Engelm. PI.
Upp. Miss. 193. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1868, 62. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 319.
Porter, Fl. Col. 52. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 144.

Smyrnium nudicaule. Pursh, 196.

Feriula nudicaulis. Nutt. Genera, 1. 183.

Pastinaca nudicaulis. Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 587; Syst. 1. 913.

Ferula Nuttalli. C. Prodr. 4. 174. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 268. Don, Mill. 3.
827. Dietr. 2. 965. Eat. & Wr. 245.

Leptotenia dissecta. Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 2. 33. 408.

P. Nuttallii. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.128; Proc. Am. Acad. 11.142. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 268.
P. latifolium. Nutt. l.c. Walp. 1c. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 317.

P. Osrrutuium, Koch. (Doubtful; Newfoundland, not recent.)
Imperatoria Ostruthium, Linn. DC. 1. ce. 183. Hook.1.c. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 629.

P. Parryi. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 143.
P. macrocarpum. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 271.

P. parvifolium. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 628. . Walp. Rep. 2.412. Torrey, Mex.
Bound. 70. Boland. Cat.14. Watson, 1. c. 142. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 269.
Ferula parvifolia. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 348.

P. sativum, Benth. & Hook. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 128; Pl. Wheeler, 9.
Pastinaca sativa, Linn. Pursh, 196. Bigelow, Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 118. Beck, Bot.
148. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 632. Gray, Manual, 192.

P. simplex. Nutt.; Watson, King’s Rep. 5.129; Proc. Am. Acad. 11.142. Coul-
ter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 768. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 269.

P. triternatum. Torrey, Sitgr. Rep. 160.

P. triternatum, var. platycarpum. Torrey, Stansb. Rep. 389. Durand, Fl.
Utah, 165. ’

_P. triternatum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.626; not Eckl. & Zeyh. Hook.
Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 235. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.75. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev.
121. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 318. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 142. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 268.

430 UMBELLIFERZ. [Peucedanum. Phellopterus,

Seseli triternatum. Pursh, 197. Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 405; Syst.
1. 886. DC. Prodr. 4. 146. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 264, t. 94. Don, Mill. 3. 309.
Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 348. Dietr. 2. 956. Eat. & Wr. 423.
ELulophus triternatus. Nutt. in Journ. Acad. Philad. 7.27. Eat. & Wr. 240.
P. Nuttallii. Watp. Rep. 2. 411.
Var. leptocarpum. Torr. & Gray, |.c. Hook. 1. c. 6. 285. Torrey, 1. ¢. 318.
P. Nuttallii, var. leptocarpum. Walp. 1. e.

P. utriculatum. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.628. Walp. Rep. 2.412. Benth.

Pl. Hartw. 312. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 89. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 92 & 7. 12; Bot.

Wilkes, 319. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.75. Gray, Proc. Bost. Soc. 7. 146; Proc.
Am. Acad. 8. 385. Boland. Cat. 13. Watson, ].c.143. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 269.
P. villosum. Nutt.; Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 131; Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 144.
Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 270.

P. feniculaceum, var. y. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 627.

P. abrotanifolium ; ambiguum. P. Nuttallii; triternatum.

ambiguum ; “Geyeri. officinale ; Archemora ternata.
Jeniculaceum ; dasycarpum, macro- tenuissimum ; ambiguum.

carpum, millefolium, villosum. teretifolium ; Tiedemannia teretifolia.
levigatum; ambiguum. ternatum ; Archemora ternata.
latifolium ; Nuttallii. tomentosum ; dasycarpum.
macrocarpum; Parryi. triternatum; leiocarpum, simplex, Ca-
marginatum ; caruifolium. rum Gairdneri.

Newberryi ; Ferula Newberryi.
nudicaule; Hallii, macrocarpum,
Nevadense.

?; Euryptera graveolens.

PIMPINELLA apiodora. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7.345. Boland. Cat. 13.
Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 121. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 260.

Var. nudicaulis, Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 385.

P. integerrima. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 894. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 345.

Smyrnium integerrimum. Linn. Spec. 263. Hill, Veg. Syst. 6. 60, t. 58, f. 3.
Crantz, Umbel. 74. Desrous. in Lam. Dict..3. 667. Willd. Spec. 1. 1468. Michx.
Fl. 1.171. Persoon, 1. 322. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 2.158. Pursh, 196. Nutt. Genera,
1.195. Elliott, 1. 360. Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 1. 146.

2 Angelica integrifolia. Walter, 115. Gmelin, Syst. 1. 482. Spreng. in Roem.
& Schult. Syst. 6.608 DC. Prodr. 4. 169. Don, Mill. 3. 823.

Sison integerrimus. Spreng. l. c. 6. 410; Syst. 1.886. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 305.

Zizia integerrima. YC. Rapp. Pl. Rar. Jard. Gen. 3.7; Prodr. 4.100. Don,
Mill. 8.276. Beck, Bot. 143. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 187. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 614.
Dietr. 2.940. Eat. & Wr. 485. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.271. Parry, Pl. Minn. 613.
Chapman, 163. Gray, Manual, 195.

P. integrifolia. Wood, Bot. & FI. 189.
PHELLOPTERUS littoralis. Schmidt, Fl. Sachel. in Mem. Acad. Petrop. 7.
12. 138.

2 Cymopterus (?) littoralis. Gray, Mem. Am. Acad. 6.391; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 62.

Benth. & Hook. Gen. PI. 1. 905.
Glehnia littoralis. Schmidt in Miquel, Prol. Fl. Jap. 249.

.

Podosciadium. Sanicula.| UMBELLIFERA. 431

PODOSCIADIUM Bolanderi. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 346. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 263.
P. Californicum. Gray, l.c. 345. Brew. & Wats. l. ec.

Cherophyllum (2?) Californicum. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 93.

POLYTA:NIA Nuttalliii DC. Mem. Umbel. 53, t.13; Prodr. 4.196. Don,
Mill. 3. 344. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 633; Pac. R. Rep. 2.165. Eat. & Wr. 370.
Torrey, Nicol. Rep. 150; Frem. Rep. 90; Marcy’s Rep. 287. Parry, Pl. Minn.
613. Darby, Bot. 336. Gray, Manual, 191; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 11. Young, Fl.
Texas, 301.

2 Ferula Drummondii. Hook. & Arn. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 47.

Pachiloma Nuttallii & verticillata. Raf. New Flora, 4. 33.

? Phaiosperma trifida & pulverulenta. Raf. 1. ¢. 32.

Zozimia Nuttallii. Dietr. 2. 973.
SANICULA arctopoides. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 141 & 347. Hook. Fl.
Bor.-Am. 1. 258, t.91. Don, Mill. 3. 265. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 603. Eat. & Wr.
411. Walp. Rep. 2. 388. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 312. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 91;
Mex. Bound. 70. Boland. Cat. 13. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 256.

S. bipinnata. Hook. & Arn. l.c. 347. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 605. Walp. Rep. 2.
388. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 312. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 91; Bot. Wilkes, 314 (as S.
pinnatifida). Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 62. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 257.

S. bipinnatifida. Dougl.; Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 258, t. 92. Don, Mill. 3. 265.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 603. Eat. & Wr. 411. Walp. Rep. 2. 388. Benth. Pl. Hartw.
312. Durand, Pl. Pratten: 89. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 91 & 7.12; Mex. Bound.
70; Bot. Wilkes, 314. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.75. Cooper, same, 12. 62.
Boland. Cat. 13. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 385. Brew. & Wats. l. c. 256.

S. Canadensis. Linn. Spec. 235. Hill, Veg. Syst. 6. 8, t. 6,f.2. Willd. Spec.
1.1366. Poir. Dict. 6. 500. Persoon, 1. 303. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 2.119. Pursh,
191. Spreng. Spec. Umbel’ 15; Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6.339; Syst. 1.874. Muhl.
Cat. 30. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 1. 353 & 8. 331. DC. Prodr. 4, 84. Dietr.
2.934. Eat. & Wr.411. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.265, t.32. Gray, Pl. Lindh. 2009 ;
Manual, 190. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 2 ed. 99. Parry, Pl. Minn. 613. Engelm. Pl.
Upp. Miss. 193. Chapman, 159.

Caucalis Canadensis. Crantz, Umbel. 110.

Triclinium odoratum. Raf. Fl. Lud. 79.

S. Marylandica, var. Canadensis. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 302. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.
257. Beck, Bot. 141.

S. (2) Triclinium. DC. Prodr. 4.85. Dvn, Mill. 3. 264. Dietr. 2.935. Eat. &
Wr. 411.

S. Marylandica. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 602, in part.
S. laciniata. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 347. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.602. Walp.
Rep. 2. 388. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 312. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.91; Mex. Bound.
70. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.75. Boland. Cat. 13. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 256.

S. nudicaulis. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 347.. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 602.
Walp. Rep. 2. 388. Boland. Cat. 13.
S. maritima. Kellogg, ined.
S. Marylandica. Linn. Spec. 235. Hill, Veg. Syst. 6. 8, t.6,f.3. Jacquin,
Collect. Bot. 2.293; Icon. Rar. t. 348. Walter, 113. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 328.
Lam. Ill. 2. 334, t. 191, f. 2. Willd. Spec. 1. 1867; Enum. 299. Michx. Fl. 1. 162.
Poir. Dict. 6. 501. Persoon, 1. 304. Hoffm. Umbel. 1. 69. Pursh, 191. Bigel. Fl.
Bost. 67. Spreng. Spec. Umbel. 16; Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 340; Syst. 1. 874.

432 UMBELLIFER 2. [Sanicula. Sison.

Elliott, 1. 348. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 302, excl. var.; Fl. N. Y. 1. 264, t. 31; Bot.
Wilkes, 314. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 1. 353. DC. Prodr. 4. 84. Hook. Fl.
Bor.-Am. 1. 257, excl. syn.; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 47. Don, Mill. 3. 264. Beck, Bot.

141. Fisch. & Meyer, Ind. Sem. Petrop. 3. 17 (Litt.-Ber. zu Linnza, 1838, 106).°

Darling. Fl. Cestr. 184. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 602, in part. Dietr. 2. 934. Eat. &
Wr. 411. Gray, Pl. Fendl. 55; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 43; Manual, 190. Parry, Pl. Minn.
613. Engelm. Pl. Minn. 193. Chapman, 159. Pl. Bourgeau, 257. Porter, FI.
Col. 53.
Caucalis Marylandica. Crantz, Umbel. 110.

S. Menziesii. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 142 & 347. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.
258, t. 90. Don, Mill. 3. 264. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 602. Eat. & Wr. 411. Walp.
Rep. 2. 387. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 312. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.91; Mex. Bound.
70; Bot. Wilkes, 314. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 62. Boland. Cat. 13. Gray, Proc.
Am. Acad. 8. 385. Watson, same, 11.115. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 256.

S. Nevadensis. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.139. Brew. & Wats. l. c.
2 ,S.——? Anderson, Cat. Pl. Ney. 121.

S. tuberosa. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.91. Boland.1l.c. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 257.

SELINUM Benthami. [Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 140,innom.] The fol-
lowing citations refer in part to this species, in part to a second undescribed one.
See Benth. & Hook. Gen. PI. 1. 915.

Ligusticum Gmelini. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 1. 391, excl. syn.

Conioselinum Fischeri. Bongard, Veg. Sitch. 142; not Wimm. Hook. & Arn.
Bot. Beechey, 124. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 266. Don, Mill. 3. 821, in part. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.619. Ledeb. FI. Ross. 2. 290,.in part. Seem. Bot. Herald, 32 & 52.
Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 292 & 330. Rothr. Fl. Alaska, 447.

Laserpitium hirsutum. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 125. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.
270. Don, Mill. 8. 351, in part. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 635.

S. Canadense. Michx. Fl. 1.165. Persoon, 1. 309.° Poir. Dict. 7. 66. Pursh,
192. Elliott, 1. 351. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 915. Wood, Bot. & FI. 140.

2 Athamanta Chinensis. Linn. Spec. 245.

Apium bipinnatum. Walter, 115.

Cnidium Canadense. Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 415, excl. syn. in part ;
Syst. 1. 888. Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 306. DC. Prodr. 4. 153. | Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.
264. Don, Mill. 3. 314. Beck, Bot. 145. Dietr. 2. 958. Eat. & Wr. 202.

Conioselinum (?) Canadense. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.619; Pac. R. Rep. 2. 127.
Walp. Rep. 2. 405. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 275, t. 35. Chapman, 164. Matthew, Fl.
Acad. 20. Gray, Manual, 193.

S. capitellatum. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1.915. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 126.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 265.

Sphenosciadium capitellatum. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6. 536. Anderson, Cat. Pl.
Nev. 121.

S. Kingii. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 126. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 265.

§. Pacificum. Watson, Proe. Am. Acad. 11. 140. Brew. & Wats. lL. ¢.

SISON Ammi; Apium leptophyllum. S. integerrimus ; Pimpinella integerrima.

aureus ; Thaspium aureum. majus ; Ammi majus.

bulbosus ; Erigenia bulbosa. marginatum ; Archemora rigida.
Canadense ; Cryptotenia Canadensis. pusillum ; Apium divaricatum.
capillaceus ; Discopleura capillacea. rubricaule ; Discopleura capillacea.

divaricatus ; Apium divaricatum. trifoliatum ; Thaspium aureum.

7

Sium. Thaspium.] UMBELLIFERZ. 433

SIUM Carsoni. Durand; Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 345; Manual, 196. Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 261.

Helosciadium nodiflorum? Gray, Manual, 4 ed. Addenda.

Apium Carsonii. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 888. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 140.

S. cicutzfolium. Gmelin, Syst. 2.482. See syn. in DC. Prodr. 4. 110 (as Falca-
ria Dahurica); Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 260; Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 888, as Apium.
— Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 261.

2S. suave. Walter, 115. Poir. Suppl. 1. 622. :

S. lineare. Michx. Fl. 1.167. Persoon, 1.316. Poir. Suppl. 1.621. Pursh, 194.
Nutt. Genera, 1. 186. Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 538; Syst. 1. 906. Tor-
rey, Fl. U.S. 311; FI. N. Y. 1. 268; Nicol. Rep. 160; Bot. Wilkes, 316. DC. Prodr.
4.125. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 262; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1.47. Don, Mill. 3. 295.
Beck, Bot. 144. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.611. Dietr. 2.948. Eat. & Wr. 430. Bigel.
Fl. Bost. 3 ed. 119. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193. Rich. Arct. Exped. 65. Dur. &
Hilg. Pac. R. Rep. 5.8. Pl. Bourgeau, 257. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 345 &
8. 386; Manual, 196. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.121. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 767.
Porter, Fl. Col. 49. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 4o.

S. tenuifolium. Muhl. Cat. 30.

S. latifolium. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 69; not Linn. Muhl. Cat. 30. Nutt. Genera,
1.186. James, Long’s Exped. 2. 343. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 311; Ann. Lye. N. Y. 2.
207; Fl. N. Y. 1. 268; Emory’s Rep. 408. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 262; Comp. Bot.
Mag. 1.47. Beck, Bot. 144. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 190. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 611.
Eat. & Wr. 430. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 330, Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 121. Boland.
Cat. 13.

2S. rugosum. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 264.

Siumis heterophylla. Raf. New Flora, 4. 31.

Apium lineare. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 888 & 893. Wood, Bot. & FI. 140.

S. angustifolium ; Berula angustifolia. S. longifolium & marginatum ; Archemora
bulbosum ; Erigenia bulbosa. rigida.
Canadense ;_ Cryptotenia Canaden- nodiflorum ; Apium nodiflorum.
sis. pusilum ; Berula angustifolia.
denticulatum ; Archemora rigida. rigidius ; Archemora rigida.
Douglas ; Cicuta maculata. rugosum, suave & tenuifolium ; cicute-
incisum; Berula angustifolia. folium.
latifolium ; cicutefolium, Berula an- teretifolium ; Tiedemannia teretifolia.
gustifolia. tricuspidatum ; Archemora rigida.
lineare ; cicutefolium. trifoliatum ; Thaspium aureum.

THASPIUM aureum. Nutt. Genera, 1.196. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 616. Walp.
Rep. 2. 404. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.273. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 2 ed. 102. Parry, PI.
Minn. 613. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193.- Chapman, 163. Gray, Manual, 195;
Hall’s Pl. Texas, 11.

Smyrnium aureum. Winn. Spec. 262. Hill, Veg. Syst. 6. 60, t. 58, f. 2. Crantz,
Umbel. 74. Walter, 114. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 362. Desrous. in Lam. Dict. 3. 667.
Willd. Spec. 1. 1468; Enum. 321. Michx. Fl. 1.171. Persoon, 1.522. Pursh, 196.
Elliott, 1. 359. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 115.

Smyrnium luteum. Muhl. Ind. Fl. Lancast. 166.

Sison trifoliatum. Michx. Fl. 1. 168. Persoon, 1. 317. Hornem. Hort. Hafn. 2.
960. Willd. Enum. 314. Pursh, 194. Elliott, 1. 356.

28

434 UMBELLIFERZ. [Thaspium.

Sium trifoliatum. Poir. Suppl. 1. 622.

Smyrnium acuminatum. Smith, Rees Cycl.

Sison aureus. Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6.410; Syst. 1. 886. Torrey,
Fl. U. S. 305.

Zizia aurea. Koch, Umbel. 129. DC. Prodr. 4.100. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.260;
Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 47. Don, Mill. 3. 276. Beck, Bot. 143. Darling. Fl. Cestr.
185. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.614. Dietr. 2.940. Eat. & Wr. 485. Torrey, Fl. N. Y.
1. 271; Nicol. Rep. 150. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 162. Parry, Pl. Minn. 613. Pi.
Bourgeau, 257.

Var. apterum. Gray, Manual, 195.
Carum aureum. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 891. Wood, Bot. & FI. 138.

T. barbinode. Nutt. Genera, 1.196. DC. Prodr. 4.154. Don, Mill. 3. 315.
Beck, Bot. 146. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 192. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.616. Dietr. 2. 958.
Eat. & Wr. 450. Walp. Rep. 2.404. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1.273; Nicol. Rep. 150.
Parry, Pl. Minn. 613. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193. Chapman, 163. Trevir. Bot.
Zeit. 19.10. Gray, Manual, 194. Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb.
12. 329.

Ligusticum barbinode. Michx. Fl. 1. 167. Persoon, 1. 315. Poir. Suppl. 3. 482.
Pursh, 193. Elliott, 1. 352.

Smyrnium barbinode.. Muhl. Cat. 31. Barton, Prodr. FI. Phil. 38.

Thapsia trifoliata. Spreng. Spec. Umbel. 30; Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 615;
_ Syst. 1.917. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 317.

T. pinnatifidum. Gray, Manual, 194. Chapman, 163.

Zizia pinnatifida. Buckley, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 45. 175.

T. Walteri. Shuttlw.; Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 913. Wood, Bot. &
Fl. 139.

T. trifoliatum. Gray, Manual, 195. Chapman, 163. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 125.
Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 484; Fl. Col. 52. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 768. Rothr.
Pl. Wheeler, 40.

Smyrnium cordatum. Walter, 114. Michx. Fl. 1.170. Persoon, 1. 822. Poir.
Suppl. 3. 568. Pursh, 196. Elliott, 1.359. Spreng. Spec. Umbel. 28; Roem. &
Schult. Syst. 6. 488; Syst. 1.891. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 307.

Smyrnium rotundifolium. Spreng. Pl. Min. Cog. 2. 54.

Smyrnium trifoliatum. Muhl. Cat. 31. Nutt. Genera, 1.195. Barton, Comp. Fl.
Phil. 1. 146. Rich. Frankl. Journ. Appx. 6.

Thaspium cordatum. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 615; Pac. R. Rep. 2.127. Walp. Rep.
2.403. Durand, Fl. Utah, 165. Pl. Bourgeau, 257.

Carum cordatum. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 891 & 918. Wood, Bot. &
Fl. 138. ;

Var. atropurpureum. Gray, Manual, 195.

Thapsia trifoliata. Linn. Spec. 262. Hill, Veg. Syst. 6. 57, t.55, £4. Willd.
Spec. 1. 1465. Poir. Dict. 7. 612. Persoon, 1. 322. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 2. 156.

Smyrnium atropurpureum. Desrous. in Lam. Dict. 3. 667. Persoon, 1. 322.
Pursh, 196. Elliott, 1. 360.

T. atropurpureum. Nutt. Genera, 1.196. Barton, Comp. Fl. Philad. 1. 146.
DC. Prodr. 4. 154. Don, Mill. 3. 315. Beck, Bot. 146. Dietr. 2. 958. Eat. & Wr.
450. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 272, t. 34. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 161.

Cnidium atropurpureum. Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 418; Syst. 1. 888.
Torrey, Fl. U. S. 307. Eat. & Wr. 203.

Upopion pinnatum, etc. Raf. New Flora, 4. 30.

T. cordatum, var. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 615.

Thaspium. Aralia.] ARALIACEZ. 435

Var. apterum. Gray, Manual, 195. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 320.
Zizia cordata. Koch, Umbel. 129. DC. Prodr. 4.100. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 347- Hook. Fi. Bor.-Am. 1. 260; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 47. Don, Mill. 3.

276. Beck, Bot. 143. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 186. Dietr. 2.940. Eat. & Wr. 485.
Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 270,.t. 33. Gray, Manual, | ed. 161.

Zizia parvifolia. Raf. New Flora, 4. 31.
TIEDEMANNIA teretifolia. DC. Mem. Umbel. 51,t.12; Prodr. 4.187. Don,
Mill. 3. 338, f. 64. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 47. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 630. Chap-
man, 165. Gray, Manual, 192. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 145.

(Enanthe filiformis. Walter, 113. Gmelin, Syst. 1.485. Nutt. Genera, Addenda
2. Spreng. in Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 427, in part. Eat. & Wr. 330.

(CEnanthe Carolinensis. Persoon, 1. 318. Pursh, 194. Spreng. Syst. 1. 888.
Dietr. 2. 954.

(Enanthe teretifolia. Muhl. Cat. 31.

Sium teretifolium. Elliott, 1. 354.

Oxypolis Caroliniana. Raf.; Seringe, Bull. Bot. Soc. Genev. 1830, 214 (Litt.-Ber.
zu Linnea, 1833, 182).

Peucedanum teretifolium. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1.920. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 186.

TREPOCARPUS Zthuse. Nutt.; DC. Mem. Umbel. 56, t. 14; Prodr. 4. 201.
Don, Mill. 3. 349. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 47. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 634. Dietr.
2.975. Eat. & Wr. 453. Darby, Bot. 337. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 11.
T. brachycarpus. DC. Prodr. 4. 202. Don, Mill. 3. 349. Dietr. 2.975. Eat. &
Wr. 453.
_ _Entasikon tenuifolium. Raf. New Flora, 4. 29.

ARALIACE.

ARALIA Californica. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 144. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 273.

A. racemosa. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 94. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev.121. Boland.
Cat. 14.

A. racemosa, var. occidentalis. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 325.

A. hispida. Ventenat, Hort. Cels, t. 41. Michx. Fl. 1.185. Persoon, 1. 352.
Sims, Bot. Mag. t.1085. Poir. Suppl. 1.417. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 2.179. Pursh,
209. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 122. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6.703. Spreng. Syst. 1. 952.
Torrey, Fl. U. S. 328; Fl. N. Y. 1.285. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t.1306. DC. Prodr. 4.
258. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 274. Don, Mill. 3. 389. Beck, Bot. 151. Darling. FI.
Cestr. 597. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.647. Dietr. 2.1035. Eat. & Wr.131. Rich. Arct.
Exped. 429. Schnitzl. Icon. t. 163, f. 1. Tuckerman, Josselyn’s Rarities, 92.
Chapman, 166. Pl. Bourgeau, 257. Miquel, Ann. Mus. Lugd-Bat. 1.9. Seem.
Journ. Bot. 6. 135. Gray, Manual, 199.
A. Mullenbergiana. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 704.

A. humilis. Cav. Icon. 4. 7, t. 313. DC. Prodr. 4. 258. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 65.
Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 936. Seem. Journ. Bot. 6. 135. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 273.

2 A. pubescens. DC. Cat. Hort. Monsp. 1813, 80; Prodr. 4. 258. Seem. |. c.
A. nudicaulis. Linn. Spec. 274. Crantz, Umbel. 124. Hill, Veg. Syst. 16, t. 9,
f. 2. Lam. Dict. 1.224. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 382. Willd. Spec. 1. 1521; Enum.
333. Michx. Fl. 1. 185. Persoon, 1. 332. Pursh, 209. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 122.

436 ARALIACEZ. [Aralia.

Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6.703. Elliott, 1.375. James, Long’s Exped. 2.195. Rich.
Frankl. Journ. Appx. 7. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 827; Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 208; Fl. N. Y.
1. 285, t. 40; Nicol. Rep. 150. Spreng. Syst. 1.951. Raf. Med. Bot. 1. 53, f. 8
DC. Prodr. 4. 257. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.274. Don, Mill. 3.588. Beck, Bot.
151. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 209. Lindl. Fl. Med. 59. Spach, Hist. Veg. 8.123. Torr.
& Gray, Fl. 1.646. Dietr. 2.1034. Eat.& Wr.131. Nees, Pl. Neuwied, 10. Parry,
Pl. Minn. 613. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 193. Tuckerman, 1. c. 92. Gray, Struct.
Bot. 427, f. 856-858; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 44; Manual, 199. Chapman, 166. PI.
Bourgeau, 257. Seem. Journ. Bot. 6. 134. Brandegee, Fl. $8. W. Col. 237.

A. quinquefolia. Decsne. & Planch. in Rev. Hortic. 1854, 104. Benth. & Hook.
Gen. Pl. 1. 936. Gray, Manual, 199. Matthew, Fl. Acad. 20.

Pana quinquefolium. Linn. Spec. 1058. Hill, Veg. Syst. 5.25, t.12,f.1. Crantz,
Umbel. 122. Lam. Dict. 2. 715. Walter, 253. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 448. Willd.
Spec. 4. 1124. Michx Fl. 2. 256. Michx. f. Trav. 208. Persoon, 1.298. Sims, Bot.
Mag. t. 1333. Pursh, 191. Barton, Veg. Mat. Med. t. 45. Turpin, Dict. Sci. Nat.
18. 546,t.113. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6.211. Bigel. Med. Bot. 3. 82, t. 29; FI.
Bost. 2 ed. 375. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 292; Fl. N. Y. 1.286. Spreng. Syst. 1. 867.
Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 52, f. 71. Nees, Pl. Med. Suppl. t. 111. DC. Prodr. 4. 252.
Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 273. Woodville, Med. Bot. 1. 149, t. 58. Don, Mill. 3. 384.
Beck, Bot. 152. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 181. Lindl. Fl. Med. 59. Spach, Hist. Veg.
8.114, t.39. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.647. Eat. & Wr. 339. C. A. Meyer, Bot. Zeit.
1. 685. Walp. Rep. 5. 925. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 167. Chapman, 167. Lesqx. Fl.
Ark. 364. Regel, Gartenfl. 1862, 314, t.375. Seem. Journ. Bot. 2. 320 & 6. 54.
Miguel, 1. ce. 14.

Panax Americanum. Raf. New Flora, 4. 58.

Ginseng quinquefolium. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 142.

A. racemosa. Linn. Spec. 273. Crantz, Umbel. 124. Hill, Veg. Syst. 16, t. 9,
f.1. Lam. Dict. 1.224. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1.382. Willd. Spec. 1. 1521; Enum. 332.
Michx. Fl. 1.185. Persoon, 1. 332. Schkuhr, Handb. 1. 250, t. 86. Pursh, 209.
Bigel. Fl. Bost. 122. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6. 702. Elliott, 1. 373. James, Long’s
Exped. 2.195. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 327; Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 208; Fl. N. Y. 1. 284.
Spreng. Syst. 1.951. DC. Prodr. 4. 258. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 274; Comp. Bot.
Mag. 1. 48. Don, Mill. 3. 388. Beck, Bot. 151. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 209. Spach,
Hist. Veg. 8.122. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 646. Dietr. 2.1034. Eat. & Wr. 131. Par-
ry, Pl. Minn. 613. Chapman, 166. Seem. Journ. Bot. 6. 135. Gray, Manual, 199.

A. spinosa. Linn. Spec. 273. Crantz, Umbel. 123. Lam. Dict. 1. 225. Marsh.
Arbust. 11. Walter, 117. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 382. Willd. Spec. 1. 1520; Enum.
332. Michx. Fl. 1. 186. Persoon, 1. 332. Pursh, 209. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 6.
701. Elliott, 1.372. James, Long’s Exped. 3. 154. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 328; Ann.
Lyc. N. Y. 2. 208. Spreng. Syst. 1.951. DC. Prodr. 4. 259. Don, Mill. 3. 389.
Beck, Bot. 151. Spach, Hist. Veg. 8.120. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.647. Dietr. 2. 1035.
Eat. & Wr. 131. Loud. Arb. 2. 999, f. 754. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 91. Chapman,
166. Pl. Bourgeau, 257. Seem. Journ. Bot. 6.135. Gray, Manual, 199; Hall’s
Pl. Texas ,21;

2 Cherophyllum arborescens. Linn. Spec. 259. Hill, Veg. Syst. 6. 55, t. 53, f. 3.
Crantz, Umbel. 79. Lam. Dict. 1. 684. Willd. Spec. 1. 1457. Persoon, 1. 821.
Don, Mill. 3. 367. Dietr. 2. 983.

A. trifolia. Decsne. & Planch. 1.¢c. Benth. & Hook. 1.c. Gray, Manual, 199.

Panaz trifolium. Linn. Spec. 1058. ‘Hill, Veg. Syst. 5. 25, t. 12, f. 2. Crantz,
Umbel. 122. Lam. Dict. 2.714. Walter, 253. Willd. Spec. 4. 1124. . Michx. Fl.
2.257. Persoon, 1. 298. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 5. 482. Pursh,191. Roem. & Schult.

Aralia. Cornus.] CORNACE. 437

Syst. 6.212. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t. 405. Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 1.156. Elliott,
2. 692. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 876. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 291; Fl. N. Y. 1. 287. Spreng.
Syst. 1. 867. DC. Prodr. 4. 252. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 273. Don, Mill. 3. 585,
Beck, Bot. 152. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 182. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 648. Eat. & Wr. 339.
Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 167. Chapman, 167. Seem. Journ. Bot. 6. 54.

A. triphylla. Poir. Suppl. 1. 418.

Panaz pusilla. Sims, Bot. Mag. t. 1334. Elliott, 2. 692.

Panaz lanceolatum. Raf. New Flora, 4. 57.

Ginseng trifolium. Wood, Bot. & Fl. 142.

FPATSIA horrida. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1.939. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.
1. 273.

Panax horridum. Smith, Rees Cye. DC. Prodr. 4. 252. Bongard, Veg. Sitch.
145. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 273, t.98. Don, Mill. 3. 385, f. 68. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 648. Dietr. 2.924. Eat. & Wr. 339. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2.575. Rich. Arct.
Exped. 429. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447.

Aralia erinacea. Hook. in Edinb. Phil. Journ. 1827, 64. DC. Prodr. 4. 259.
Don, Mill. 3. 389. Dietr. 2. 1035. Eat. & Wr. 151.

Echinopanax horridus. Decsne. & Planch. in Rev. Hortic. 1854, 105. Cooper,
Pac. R. Rep. 12. 31 & 63. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 387. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 325.

Oplopanax horridum. Miquel, Ann. Mus. Lugd.-Bat. 1.16. Hall, Coult. Bot.
Gazette, 2. 88.

Horsfieldia horrida. Seem. Journ. Bot. 5, 237.

HEDERA Hex ix, Linn. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 273.

CORN ACE.

CORNUS alternifolia. Linn. f. Suppl. 125. Lam. Dict. 2.116. L’Her. Corn.
10, t. 6 (Roem. & Ust. Mag.#Bot. 6.95). Ehrhart, Beitr. 3.19. Ait. Hort. Kew.
1. 159. Schmidt, (str. Baumz. 2. 15, t. 70. Willd. Arb. 77; Spec. 1. 664;
Enum. 165. Michx. Fl. 1.93. Persoon, 1.144. Nouv. Duham. 2. 157, t. 45.
Pursh, 109. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 3. 323, & Mant. 251. Elliott, 1.210. Guimp.,
Otto & Hayne, Abbild. t.43. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 58. Torrey, Fl. U. 8. 180;
Fl. N. Y. 1. 288. Spreng. Syst. 1.451. DC. Prodr. 4.271. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1.
275. Don, Mill. 3. 398. Beck, Bot. 154. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 108. Tausch. in
Regensb. Flora, 21. 732. Spach, Hist. Veg. 8.92. Dietr. 1.503. Torr. & Gray,
Fl. 1. 649. Eat. & Wr. 210. Loud. Arb. 2. 1010, f. 760. C. A. Meyer, Corn. in
Mem. Acad. Petersb. 5. 6 & 13 (Ann. Sci. Nat. 3. 4.59). Walp. Rep. 5. 932. Emer-’
son, Mass. Trees, 409 (2 ed. 2. 463, t.). Parry. Pl. Minn. 613. Curtis, Pl. N. Car.
61. Chapman, 167. Gray, Manual, 201.
C. alterna. Marsh. Arbust. 35.

C. asperifolia Michx. Fl.1.93. Nouv. Duham. 2. 156. Poir. Suppl. 2. 356.
Pursh, 108. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 3. 322. Elliott, 1.209. Spreng. Syst. 1. 451.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 651. Eat. & Wr. 210. Parry, Pl. Minn. 613. Chapman, 167.
Gray, Manual, 200.

C. sericea, var. asperifolia. DC. Prodr. 4.272. Don, Mill. 8.399. Loud. Arb.
2. 1013.

C. excelsa, var. Beyrichiana. C. A. Meyer, Corn. 27 (Ann. Sci. Nat. 3. 4. 70).
C. Californica. C. A. Meyer, Corn. 30 (Ann. Sci. Nat. 3.4.72). Walp. Rep. 5.
935. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 314. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 275.

438 ‘ .CORNACEZ, [Cornus.

C. circinatus? Cham. in Linnea, 3. 139.

C. alba. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 142.

C. pubescens. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 71. Boland. Cat. 14; Proce. Calif. Acad.
3. 80. ‘

C. Canadensis. Linn. Spec. 117. Hill, Veg. Syst. 11, t.12, f. 2. Lam. Dict. 2.
115. L’Her. Corn. 8, t.1. Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 157. Usteri, Del. 2,t.1. Willd.
Spec. 1. 661. Michx. Fl. 1.91. Nouv. Duham. 2.151. Persoon, 1. 143. Curtis,
Bot. Mag. t. 880. Pursh, 107. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 59. Schrank, Pf. Lab. 9. Roem.
& Schult. Syst. 3.319. Elliott, 1.207. Lodd. Bot. Cab. t.651. Torrey, Fl. U. S.
177; Fl. N. Y. 1. 291; Bot. Wilkes, 326. Spreng. Syst. 1. 450. Maund, Bot. Gard.
3,t.136. DC. Prodr. 4.274. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 277. C. A. Meyer, Pl. Lab.
66. Bomrgard, Veg. Sitch. 144. Don, Mill. 3.400. Beck, Bot. 153. Audubon,
Birds, t. 164. Spach, Hist. Veg. 8.105. Dietr. 1.504. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 652.
Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 378. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 415 (2 ed. 2. 469). Rich. Arct.
Exped. 429. Seem. Bot. Herald, 52. Tuckerman, Josselyn’s Rar. 109, f. New-
berry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.75. Cooper, same, 12. 63. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 293. Gray,
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 63. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447. Pl. Bourgeau, 257. Gray,
Manual, 200. Boland. Cat. 14. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 1872, 768. Porter, Fl. Col. 53.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 274.

C. herbacea, var. Canadensis. Pall. Fl. Ross. 1. 52.

C. Suecica, Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 387.

C. circinata. L’Her. Corn. 7, t. 3 (Roem. & Ust. Mag. Bot. 6. 88). Usteri, Del.
2, t. 2. Schmidt, Gstr. Baumz. 2. 15, t. 69. Willd. Spec. 1. 663; Enum. 165.
Nouy. Duham. 2. 156. Persoon, 1.143. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 1. 262. Poir. Suppl. 2.
354. Pursh, 108. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 59. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 3. 321 & Mant. 250.
Guimp., Otto & Hayne, Abbild. t. 86. Torrey, Fl. U.S. 179; Ann. Lye. N. Y.
2. 2038; Fl. N. Y. 1. 289; Frem. Rep. 90. Spreng. Syst. 1.451. Beck, Am. Journ.
Sci. 1. 10. 264. DC. Prodr. 4. 272. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 276. Don, Mill. 3. 399.
Beck, Bot. 153. Spach, Hist. Veg. 8. 95. Dietr. 1. 504. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 650.
Eat. & Wr. 210. Loud. Arb. 2. 1014, f. 767. C. A® Meyer, Corn. 10 & 29 (Ann.
Sci. Nat. 3.4.71). Walp. Rep. 5.935. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 410 (2 ed. 2. 464,
t.). Rich. Arct. Exped. 429. Parry, Pl. Minn. 613. Pl. Bourgeau, 257. Gray,
Manual, 200.
- C. rugosa. Lam. Dict. 2. 115.
C. tomentulosa. Michx. FI. 1. 91.

C. Drummondii. C. A. Meyer, Corn. 20 (Ann. Sci. Nat. 3. 4. 64). Walp. Rep.
5. 933.

C. alba. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 485.

C. stricta. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 11.

C. florida. Linn. Spec.117. Marsh. Arbust. 35. Lam. Dict.2.114. Wangenh.
Beitr. 1. 17, t. 41. Walter, 88. L’Her. Corn. 4. Ait. Hort. Kew.1.157. Schmidt,
(Estr. Baumz. 2.6, t. 52. Willd. Spec. 1. 661; Enum, 164. Curtis, Bot. Mag.
t. 526. Michx. Fl. 1.91. Persoon, 1.143. Nouv. Duham. 2. 155. Michx. f.
Arb. Amer. 3. 188, t. 3 (Sylva, 2. 114, t. 48). Pursh, 108. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 57;
Med. Bot. 2. 69, t.'73. Barton, Veg. Mat. Med. 1, t. 3. Roem. & Schult. Syst.
3. 319. Guimp., Otto & Hayne, Abbild. t.19. Elliott, 1.207. Torrey, Fl. U. S.
178; Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 208; Fl. N. Y. 1. 290; Nicol. Rep. 151; Emory’s Rep. 408.
Spreng. Syst. 1.451. Beck, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 10. 264; Bot. 153. Audubon, Birds,
t. 8, 73 & 122. Raf. Med. Bot. 1. 131, f. 28. DC. Prodr. 4. 273. Hook. FI.
Bor-Am. 1. 277, in part ; Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 48. Don, Mill. 3. 400. Darling. Fl.
Cestr. 106. Lindl. Fl. Med. 81. Dietr. 1. 504. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 652. Eat. &

Cornus.] CORNACEA. 439

Wr. 209. Loud. Arb. 2. 1017, f.. 769. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 413 (2 ed. 2. 467, t.).
Rich. Arct. Exped. 429. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 194. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 60.
Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 364. Chapman, 168. Blackie, Canad. Nat. 6.1. L’Hortic. Fr.
1863, t.14. Gray, Manual, 200; Hall’s Pl. Texas, 11.

Benthamidia florida. Spach, Hist. Veg. 8. 107.

C. glabrata. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 314; Bot. Sulph.18. Walp. Rep. 5. 933. C. A.
Meyer, Corn. 20 (Ann. Sci. Nat. 3. 4. 64). Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 275.

C. Nuttallii Audubon, Birds, t. 467. Torr. & Gray, FI. 1. 652. Walp. Rep. 2.
435. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 312. Nutt. Sylva, 3.51, t.97. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 89.
Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 94; Mex. Bound. 71; Bot. Wilkes, 326. Newberry, Pac.
R. Rep. 6. 24 & 75. Cooper, same, 12.29 & 63. Boland. Cat. 14. Gray, Proc.
Am. Acad. 8. 387. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1.274. Hall, Coult. Bot. Gazette,
2. 88.

C. florida. Hook. FI. Bor.-Am. 1. 277, in part.

C. paniculata. L’Her. Corn. 9, t. 5 (Roem. & Ust. Mag. Bot. 6. 91). Ait.
Hort. Kew. 1. 159. Schmidt, (str. Baumz. 2. 13, t. 68. Willd. Spec. 1. 664;
Enum. 165. Persoon, 1. 144. Nouv. Duham. 2.157. Pursh,109. Bigel. Fl. Bost.
59. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 3. 322 & Mant. 250. Elliott, 1.209. Torrey, Fl. U.S.
179; Fl. N. Y. 1. 289, t. 41; Emory’s Rep. 141 & 408. Spreng. Syst. 1.451. DC.
Prodr. 4.271. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 275. Don, Mill. 3.398. Beck, Bot. 154.
Darling. Fl. Cestr. 108. Tausch. in Regensb. Flora, 21. 752. Spach, Hist. Veg.
8.98. Dietr. 1.503. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.651. Eat. & Wr. 210. Loud. Arb. 2.
1012, £765. C. A. Meyer, Corn. 8 & 18 (Ann. Sci. Nat. 3. 4. 63). Walp. Rep. 5.
933. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 411 (2 ed. 2. 465, t.). Parry, Pl. Minn. 613. Curtis,
Bot. N. Car. 61. Chapman, 167. Gray, Manual, 201; Hall’s Pl. Texas, rr.

C. candidissima. Marsh. Arbust. 35. Bischoff, in Ind. Sem. h. Heidelb. 1847
(Linnea, 25. 316).

2 C. racemosa. Lam. Dict. 2. 116.

C. albida. Ehrh. Beitr. 4.16. Moench, Meth. 108. Willd. Arb. 76.

C. pubescens. Nutt. Sylva, 3.54. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 95; Bot. Wilkes, 326.
Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6.75. Cooper, Am. Naturalist, 3.407. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1.275. Hall, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 2. 88.

C. alba, var. B. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 276.

C. sericea, var. (?) occidentalis. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.652. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad.
8. 387, in part.

C. Drummondii. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 30 & 63. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 121.

C. sericea. Bolander, Cat. 14.

C. sericea. Linn. Mant. 2.199. Murray, Syst. 13 ed. 134. Medicus, Bot. Beo-
bacht. 1782, 309. Lam. Dict. 2.117. L’Her. Corn. 5, t. 2 (Roem. & Ust. Mag. Bot.
6. 88). Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 158. Moench, Meth. 108. Schmidt, str. Baumz. 2. 9,
t. 64. Meerburgh, Pl. Sel.t.1. Willd. Arb. 75; Spec. 1. 663; Enum. 165. Per-
soon, 1.143. Nouv. Duham. 2. 155. Pursh, 108. Barton, Mat. Med. 1; t. 9.
Roem. & Schult. Syst. 3. 320 & Mant. 250. Elliott, 1.208. Guimp., Otto & Hayne,
Abbild. t. 85. Torrey, Fl. U. S. 178; Fl. N. Y. 1.290. Spreng. Syst. 1. 451.
Beck, Am. Journ. Sci. 1. 10. 264, Bot. 153. DC. Prodr. 4. 272, excl. var. y. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 276; Lond. Journ. Bot. 6. 237% Don, Mill. 8.399. Lindl. Fl. Med.
81. Tausch. in Regensb. Flora, 21. 732. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 107. Spach, Hist.
Veg. 8.99. Dietr. 1.504. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 651, excl. var. Eat. & Wr. 209.
Nees, Pl. Neuwied, 10. Loud. Arb. 2. 1013, f. 766. C. A. Meyer, Corn. 23 (Ann.
Sci. Nat. 3. 4. 67). Walp. Rep. 5. 934. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 411 (2 ed. 2. 466, t.).

440 CORNACEZ. [Cornus.

Parry, Pl. Minn. 613. Rich. Arct. Exped.429. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 194. Gray,
Pac. R. Rep. 12. 44; Manual, 200. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 60. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 364.
Chapman, 167.

C. Amomum. DuRoi, Obs. Bot. 7; Harbk. 1.165. Bischoff, Ind. Sem. h.
Heidelb. 1847 (Linnea, 25, 317).

2 C. cerulea. Lam. Dict. 2. 116.

2 C. rubiginosa. Ehrhart, Beitr. 4. 15.

2 C. alba. Walter, 88. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1. 48.

C. cyanocarpus. Moench, Meth. 108.

C. lanuginosa. Michx. Fl. 1. 92. Poir. Suppl. 2. 355.

2 C. polygama. Raf. Fl. Lud. 78. DC. Prodr. 4. 274. Don, Mill. 3.401. Dietr.
1. 505.

C. obliqua. Raf. Ann. Nat. 13.

C. sessilis. Torrey in Durand, Pl. Pratten. 89; Pac. R. Rep. 4. 94,t. 7. Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 274.

C. stolonifera. Michx. Fl. 1.92. Persoon, 1.145. Nouv. Duham. 2.159. Poir.
Suppl. 2. 355. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.650. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 1. 289; Nicol. Rep. 151;
Frem. Rep.go0; Emory’s Rep. 408. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 410 (2 ed. 2.465). Gray,
Pl. Fendl. 57; Pac. R. Rep. 12. 44; Manual, 200. Nutt. Sylva, 5. 55. Rich. Arct.
Exped. 429. Seem. Bot. Herald, 52. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 194. Newberry,
Pac. R. Rep.6.75. Hook.f. Arct. Pl. 293. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447. Gard. Chronicle,
2. 4. 678, f.138. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 275.

C.alba. Lam. Dict. 2. 115, in part ; not Linn. Wangenh. Amer. 91. L/’Her.
Corn. 6, in part. Willd. Spec. 1. 662, in part. Pursh, 109. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 58.
Nutt. Genera, 1. 98; Sylva, 3. 55. Roem. & Schult. 3. 321, in part. Barton, Comp.
Fl. Phil. 1.87. “Rich. Frankl. Journ. Appx. 5. James, Long’s Exped. 2. 326.
Torrey, Fl. U. S. 179; Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2. 208. DC. Prodr. 4. 272, in part. Hook.
Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 276, excl. var. Beck, Bot. 154. Eat. & Wr. 210. Loud. Arb.
2.1011, in part. C. A. Meyer, Corn. 7 & 15 (Ann. Sci. Nat. 3. 4. 60). Walp. Rep.
5. 932.

C. sanguinea. Marsh. Arbust. 362 Pursh, 109. Elliott, 1. 208. Torrey, Fl.
U. S.179. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 276. Beck, Bot. 154. Eat. & Wr. 209.

C. Purshii. Don, Mill. 3.399. Loud. Arb. 2. 1011.

C. pubescens. Cooper, Pac. R. Rep. 12. 31 & 63. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 181;
Pl. Wheeler, 10. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 484; Fl. Col. 53. Coulter, Hayd. Rep.
1872, 768. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 4o.

C. sericea, var. occidentalis. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 387, in part.

C. stricta. Lam. Dict. 2.116. L’Her. Corn. 8, t. 4 (Roem. & Ust. Mag. Bot. 6.
90). Ait. Hort. Kew. 1. 159. Schmidt, Géstr. Baumz. 2. 12, t. 67. Willd. Arb.
77; Spec. 1. 663; Enum. 165. Persoon, 1. 144. Nouy. Duham. 2.157. Pursh,

109. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 3. 322 & Mant. 250. Elliott, 1. 209. Torrey, Fl. U.S. -

180. Spreng. Syst. 1.451. DC. Prodr. 4. 272 (as C. striata). Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am.
1.275. Don, Mill. 3.399. Beck, Bot. 154. Spach, Hist. Veg. 8. 96. Dietr. 1. 504.
Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.651. Eat. & Wr.210. Loud. Arb. 2. 1012, f. 763, 764. C. A.
Meyer, Corn. 9 & 19 (Ann. Sci. Nat. 3. 4.64). Walp. Rep. 5.933. Gray, Pl. Fendl.
57; Manual, 200. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 61. Lesqx. Fl. Ark. 364. Chapman, 167.

4 C. sanguinea. Walter, 88.

C. cyanocarpus. Gmelin, Syst. 1. 257. Ehret. Pl. Sel. Suppl. t. LOL.

C. caerulea. Meerb. Icon. Pict. t. 3.

C. fastigiata. Michx. Fl. 1.92. Persoon, 1. 144. Nouv. Duham. 2. 156. Poir.
Suppl. 2. 356.

Cornus. Nyssa_] CORNACES. 441

C. Suecica. Linn. Spec. 118. See syn. in Willd. Spec. 1. 660; Roem. & Schult.
Syst. 3.318; DC. Prodr. 4. 274; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 377; Pritzel, Index Icon. Bot. 1.
303. —L’Her. Corn. 2,t.2. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 3. 138. Audubon,
Birds, t.193. Meyer, Pl. Lab.66. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am. 1. 277. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 125. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 653. Eat. & Wr. 209. Seem. Bot. Herald, 32.
Rich. Arct. Exped. 429. Lange, Fl. Groenl. 127. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 293. Gray,
Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 63. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447.

C. Torreyi. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 145. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 275.

C. Unalaskensis. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 378. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 447.
C. Canadensis. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 3. 139.

~GARRYA buxzifolia. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 349. Bolander, Cat. 27. Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 276.
G. elliptica. Dougl.; Lindl. Bot. Reg. 20, t. 1686 (Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 2. 157;
Lit.-Ber. zu Linnea, 1855, 55) ; Journ. Hort. Soc. 5. 137 (Paxt. Fl. Gard. 1.44); Veg.
Kingd. 295, f. 293. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 2. 143. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 335. Torrey,
Mex. Bound. 205. Boland. in Proc. Calif. Acad. 3. 82; Cat. 27. Maout & Decsne.
Trait. Bot. 256, figs. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.132. Gordon, Garden, 4. 104, fig.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 276.

G. flavescens. Watson, Am. Naturalist, 7. 301; Pl. Wheeler, 9. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 276.

G. elliptica. ‘Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 136.

Gi. 2 Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 421.

Var. Palmeri. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 276.

G. Fremonti. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 136. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 349.
Boland. Cat. 27. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 276.

G. Lindheimeri. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 136; Mex. Bound. 205.
G. Veatchii. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 5. 40. (Cerros Islands.)
G. Wrightii. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 186; Mex. Bound. 205.

NYSSA capitata. Walter, 253. Poir. in Lam. Dict. 4. 508; Suppl. 5. 740.
Michx. f. Arb. Amer. 2. 257, t. 20 (Sylva, t. 113). Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 5. 480.
Elliott, 2. 685. Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 2.62. Eat. & Wr. 329. Spach, Hist. Veg.
10. 464. Chapman, 168. Wood, Cl.-Book, 392; Bot. & Fl. 143.

NN. Ogeche. Marsh. Arbust. 97.

N. coccinea. Bartram, Trav. 17.

N. tomentosa. Poir. in Lam. Dict. 4. 508.

N. candicans. Michx. Fl. 2.259. Persoon, 2.614. Willd. Spec. 4.1113. Pursh,
177. Poir. Suppl. 4.116. Nutt. Genera, 2. 236; Fl. Ark. 167. Roem. & Schult.
Syst. 5.577. Spreng. Syst. 1. 832. Dietr. 1. 879. Loud. Arb. 3. 1318, f. 1199.

N. montana. Gaertn. Fruct. 3. 201, t. 216 (fruit).

N. Caroliniana. Poir. in Lam. Dict. 4. 507; Lam. II. 3. 442, t. 851, f. 1.

tN. biflora. Walter, 253. Poir. in Lam. Dict. 4. 508.

@ N. multiflora. Elliott, 2. 684.

N. aquatica. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 62. Chapman, 168.
N. multiflora. Wangenh. Amer. 46, t.16,f.39% Beck, Bot. 307. Darling. FI.
Cestr. 164. Eat. & Wr. 329. Spach, Hist. Veg. 10. 465. Torrey, Fl. N. Y. 2. 161,
t.95. Emerson, Mass. Trees, 312, t. 17 (2 ed. 2. 353, t.). Schnitzlein, Icon.
t. 108", f.1,2. Chapman, 168. Manual, 201.

N. aquatica. Linn. Spec. 1058, in part. St. Hil. Fam. Nat. 2. 152. Persoon,
2.614. Michx. f. Arb. Amer. 2. 165, t. 22 (Sylva, t. 111). Roem. & Schult. Syst.

442 CORNACE2. (Nyssa.

5. 576. Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 2. 192. Spreng. Syst. 1. 832. Audubon, Birds,
t. 133. Elliott, 2. 684. Dietr. 1. 878. Eat. & Wr. 329. Spach, Hist. Veg. 10. 464.
Darby, Bot. 492.

N. integrifolia. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 446. Persoon, 2. 614.

2 N. Canadensis. Poir. in Lam. Dict. 4. 507.

N. biflora. Michx. Fl. 2. 259. Willd. Spec. 4. 1113; Enum. 1061. Ait. f. Hort.
Kew. 6.479. Pursh, 177. Poir. Suppl. 4. 115. Torrey, Compend. 872. Beck, Bot.
307. Loud. Arb. 3. 1317, f. 1195, 1196.

N. villosa. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 380.

Var. sylvatica.

N. sylvatica. Marsh, Arbust. 97. Michx. f. Arbr. Amer. 2. 260, t. 21 (Sylva,
t.110). Poir. Suppl. 4.116. Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 2. 193.

4 N. multiflora. Walter, 258. Darby, Bot.492. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 62. Lesqx.
Fl. Ark. 364.

N. villosa. Michx. Fl. 2. 258. Willd. Spec. 4.1112. Ait. f. Hort. Kew. 5. 479.
Pursh, 177. Nutt. Genera, 2. 276. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5.575. Spreng. Syst.
1. 832. Torrey, Compend. 372. Dietr. 1. 878. Loud. Arb. 3. 1317, f. 1197, 1198.

2 N. biflora. James, Long’s Exped. 3. 5 & 164. Torrey, Ann. Lyc. N. Y. 2.200.
Nutt. Fl. Ark. 167.

N. uniflora. Wangenh. Amer. 83, t. 27, f. 57. Walter, 253. Elliott, 2. 686.
Eat. & Wr. 329. Darby, Bot. 493. Curtis, Bot. N.Car. 62. Chapman, 168. Gray,
Manual, 201.

NN. aquatica. Linn. Spec. 1058, in part. Marsh. Arbust. 96. Poir. in Lam. Dict.
4. 507.

N. denticulata. Ait. Hort. Kew. 3. 446. Persoon, 2. 615. Gaertn. Fruct. 3. 203,
t.216% Willd. Spec. 4.1114. Pursh, 178. Poir. Suppl. 4. 115. Nutt. Genera,
2. 236. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5.577. Spreng. Syst. 1. 852. Dietr. 1. 879.

N. angulosa. Poir. in Lam. Dict. 4. 507; Lam. Ill. 3. 442, t. 851, f. 2. Roem.
& Schult. Syst. 5. 578.

N. palustris. Salish. Prodr. 175.

N. tomentosa. Michx. FI. 2. 259. Persoon, 2. 615. Willd. Spec. 4. 1113. Pursh,
177. Nutt. Genera, 2. 236. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5. 577. Elliott, 2.685. Spreng.
Syst. 1. 832. Audubon, Birds, t. 13. Dietr. 1. 879, Eat. & Wr. 829. Darby,
Bot. 493.

N. angulisans. Michx. Fl. 2. 259. Dietr. 1. 879. Spach, Hist. Veg. 10. 465.

N. grandidentata. Michx. f. Arb. Amer. 2. 252, t. 19 (Sylva, t. 112).

%

Page
3.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.

RANUNCULACEA.

Dele all under Anemone alpina.

Under A. cylindrica insert:— Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb.
12. 307.

Under A. decapetala insert: — Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 267.

Under A. Caroliniana insert: — Elliott, 2. 55. Eat. & Wr. 127. W. W. Smith,
Journ. Ell. Soc. 1. 21.

After A. Hepatica insert: — A. precox. Salisb. Prodr. 371.

Under Hepatica triloba insert : — Bigel. Fl. Bost. 222. Torrey, Compend. 225.
Beck, Bot. 6. Tuckerman, Josselyn’s Rarities, 76. W. W. Smith, 1. ¢c. 24.
A. Hepatica, var. obtusa. Muh. Cat. 53.
H. triloba, var. obtusa. Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 2.23. Darling. FI. Cestr. 331.

Insert A. occidentalis. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.121. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 3.

A.alpina. Hook. Fl. Bor-Am.1.5. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.11. Hook. &
Arn. Bot. Beechey, 120. Eat. & Wr. 126. Seem. Bot. Herald, 22. New-
berry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 66. Hook. f. Arct. Pl. 283 & 311, in part. Rothr. FI.
Alask. 442.

Pulsatilla alpina. Lawson, Ranunce. Canad. 23.

After A. minima insert :

A. nemorosa, var. quinquefolia. Torrey, Compend. 222. Beck, Bot. 5. Dar-

ling. Fl. Cestr. 532.
Under A. Virginiana insert:— Hill, Veg. Syst. 25, t.44,f.3. Bigel. Fl.
Bost. 255. Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 2. 20. Elliott, 2. 54. Torrey, Compend.
223. Beck, Bot. 6. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 352. Eat. & Wr. 126. W. W. Smith,
Journ. Ell. Soc. 1. 22.

Under Cross-references insert : — alpina; occidentalis.
Under Aquilegia czerulea insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1.10. Rev.
Hort. Belg. 1876, 221, t. (Belg. Hortic. 1877, 170). Garden, 12. 8.

Under A. Canadensis insert :— Barton, Elem. Bot. t. 34, f. 1-5. Persoon,
2.85. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 219. Turpin, Dict. Sci. Nat. 2.111, t.115. Barton f.
Comp. Fl. Phil. 2.12. Torrey, Compend. 218. Beck, Bot. 12. Darling. Fl.
Cestr. 321. Eat. & Wr. 130. Garden, 12. 8.

Under A. chrysantha insert : — Regel, Gartenfl. 1877, t. 895.

Under A. leptoceras, var. chrysantha, insert: — Fl. Serres, 1876, t. 2108. Rey.
Hort. Belg. 1876, 221, t.

444 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.

Page
8. Under Caltha palustris insert: — Bigel. Fl. Bost.221. Barton, Comp. FI.
Phil. 2.22. Torrey, Compend. 224. Beck, Bot. 11. Darling. FI. Cestr. 336.
Eat. & Wr. 165.
9. After Cimicifuga elata insert: — Macrotys fatida. Eat. & Wr. 311.
Under C. fetida insert : — Persoon, 2. 85. Gray, Mem. Am. Acad. 6. 379.
Under Clematis alpina insert:—See syn. in Maxim. Bull. Acad. Petersb.
22. 224, as Atragene.
Under C. crispa insert: — W. W. Smith, Journ. Ell. Soc. 1. 16.
10. Insert C. Fremonti. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 389 (Coult. Bot. Ga-
zette, 2. 123).
11. Insert C. pauciflora. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.9. Eat. & Wr. 200.
Walp. Rep. 1.7. Dietr. 3. 345. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 3:

Under C. verticillaris insert :— Torrey, Compend. 222. Beck, Bot.4. Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 3.

Under C. Viorna insert: — St. Hil. Fam. Nat. 1. 485. Torrey, Compend. 222.
Beck, Bot. 4. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 385. Eat. & Wr. 199.

Under C. Virginiana insert: — Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 766. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 219.
Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 2.19. Torrey, Compend. 222. Beck, Bot. 4. Dar-
ling. l.c. Eat. & Wr. 199. W. W. Smith, Journ. Ell. Soe. 1. 18 & 41.

13. Insert Delphinium Consoxipa, Linn. Pursh, 372. Beck, Bot. 13. Torr. &
Gray, Fl. 1.30. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 8 ed. 7. Chapman, 10. Gray, Manual, 46.

Insert D. flammeum.. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 22. (Cerros Islands.)

14. Insert D. Wislizeni. Engelm. in Wisliz. Rep. 22. Walp. Ann. 3. 812.
(Northern Mexico.)

15. Under Isopyrum occidentale insert :— Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 9.
Insert I stipitatum. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 12.54. _
Under Myosurus aristatus insert: — Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 268. Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 5.
Under M. minimus insert : — Eat. & Wr. 324. Brew. & Wats. l.c. Macoun
& Gibson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 12. 308.
Under Ranunculus abortivus insert :—Persoon, 2.103. Bigel. Fl. Bost.
225. Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 2.24. Torrey, Compend. 226. Beck, Bot. 8.
Darling. Fl. Cestr. 328. Eat. & Wr. 386. W.W. Smith, Journ. Ell. Soc. 1. 29.
After R. abortivus, var. micranthus, insert:

R. filiformis, var. hispidus. Schwein. in Long’s Exped. 2, Appx. 114.

Under R. micranthus insert : — Eat. & Wr. 389 (as Reseda micranthus).

16. After R. alismzefolius & syn. insert :

Var. alismellus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 327 & 8. 3872; Am. Journ. Sci.
3. 3. 149. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 16.
After R. Flammula insert: — Barton, Comp. FI. Phil. 2. 23. Bigel. Fl. Bost.
2 ed. 224. Torrey, Compend. 226. Beck, Bot. 7. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 327.
After R. Andersoni insert:
Var. tenellus. Watson, King’s Rep. 5.6. Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 142

& 267.

17. Under R. aquatilis dele Var. Lobbii & syn.
Under Var. tricophyllus insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 5.

Page
18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

26.

27.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. — 445

Insert R. Curtensis, DC. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 134. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 9.

Under R. Cymbalaria insert :— Brew. & Wats. l. ¢. 7.
Under R. tridentatus insert : — Griseb. Pl. Lorentz. 21, making it distinct.
Under R. hebecarpus insert : — Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.112. Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 8.
Var. pusillus. Brewer, Bot. Calif. 1. 9.

R. hederaceus. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 781. See syn. in DC. Syst. 1. 233. —
Schlecht. Animad. Ranunc. 1.7. Elliott, 2.56. Eat. & Wr. 358. W. W.
Smith, Journ. Ell. Soc. 1. 36. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 62.

R. hydrocharis Lobbii. Hiern in Seem. Journ. Bot. 9. 66, t. 114.

R. hederaceus, var. Lobbii. Brewer, Bot. Calif. 1. 5.
Under R. hystriculus insert :— Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 6.
Insert R. Lemmoni. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 68. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 7.
Under R. macranthus, muricatus & Nelsoniz, var., insert: — Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 8.
Under R. oblongifolius insert : — Eat. & Wr. 218. Smith, 1. c. 28.
After R. canus insert: — R. Californicus, var. canus. Brewer, Bot. Calif. 1. 8.
Insert R. oxynotus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 10.68. Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢. 7.
Under R. Pennsylvanicus insert:— Persoon, 2. 104. Barton, Comp. FI.
Phil. 2.25. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 227. Torrey, Compend. 227. Beck, Bot.
10. Eat. & Wr. 386.
Under R. pusillus insert :— Torrey, Compend. 226. Beck, Bot. 8. Darling.
Fl. Cestr. 328. Smith, 1. c. 28.
Under R. recurvatus insert: — Persoon, 2.105. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 3 ed. 242.
Torrey, Compend. 227. Beck, Bot. 10. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 529. Eat. & Wr.
387. Smith, |. c. 51.
Under R. repens insert: —Bigel. Fl. Bost. 139. Barton, Comp. FI. Phil.
2.24. Torrey, Compend. 228. Beck, Bot.9. Darling. 1.c. Eat. & Wr. 387.
Under R. hispidus insert : — Persoon, 2. 105. Barton, 1. c. Torrey, Compend.
227. Beck, Bot. 10. Eat. & Wr. 387. Smith, 1. c. 31.
Under R. rhomboideus insert: — Eat. & Wr. 387. Brandegee, Fl. S. W.
Col. 233. .
Under R. sceleratus insert: — Bigel. Fl. Bost. 137. Barton, 1l.c. Torrey,
Compend. 226. Beck, Bot. 8. Darling. 1.¢c. Eat. & Wr. 586. Smith, 1. c. 30.
Under Var. Lindheimeri insert :— Brewer, Bot. Calif. 1. 7.
Under Thalictrum Cornuti insert :— Persoon, 2. 100. Torrey, l. ¢. 225.
Beck, Bot. 4. Darling. 1. c. 334. Eat. & Wr. 449. Smith, 1. ¢. 25.
Under T. Fendleri dele var. & syn. as indicated below.
Under T occidentale insert :— Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 4.
T. polycarpum. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 13.—.

T. Fendleri, var. (7) polycarpum. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 61.

_T. Fendleri. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 117. Boland. Cat. 3. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 4, in part.
Under Trautvetteria palmata, var. occidentalis, insert. — Gray, Mem.
Am. Acad. 6. 379. mae,

446

Page
27.

31.
32.

33.

35.

36.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.

After Trollius laxus & syn. insert :
Gaissenia verna. Raf. Med. Rep. 5. 352. Desv. in Journ. Bot. 2. 168.

After Xanthorrhiza apiifolia & syn. insert:
X. tinctoria. Woodhouse, Med. Rep. 5. 159, t.

DILLENIACE..

Insert Crossosoma Bigelovii. Watson, |. c. 11.122. Brew. & Wats. l. c.
C. Californicum. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 63, t. 1, excl. f. 1, 2.

ANONACE.

At bottom insert: — Anona pendula. Salisb. Prodr. 380.
Under Anona glabra insert: —Chapman, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 3. 2.

MENISPERMACE.

Under Menispermum Canadense insert: — St. Hil. Fam. Nat. 2. 83. Per-
soon, 2.627. Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 2.199. Turpin, Dict. Sci. Nat. 30. 33,
t.120. Torrey, Compend. 326. Beck, Bot. 16. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 3 ed. 282.
Eat. & Wr. 317. Agardh, Theor. Syst. t. 20, f. 4.

BERBERIDACE.

Under Achlys triphylla insert : — Poir. in Lam. Ill. 3.641. Raf. New Flora,
1.51. Eat. & Wr. 113. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 16.

Under Berberis Aquifolium insert :— Eat. & Wr. 156. Hall, Coult. Bot.
Gaz. 2. 85. Garden, 5. 33.

Under B. nervosa insert : — Hall, 1. c.

Under Caulophyllum thalictroides insert :— Lam. Ill. 3. 395, t. 937.
Under Diphylleia cymosa insert:—Persoon, 1. 387. Lam. Ill. 3. 595,
t.937. Eat. & Wr. 226.

Under Jeffersonia diphylla insert: — Muhl. Cat. 40. Beck, Bot. 18. Eat.
& Wr. 287. Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 12. 309.

Under Podophyllum peltatum insert: — Walter, 153. Barton, Elem. Bot.
t.18,f.2. St. Hil. Fam. Nat. 1. 493. Persoon, 2.61. Barton f. Comp. FI.
Phil. 2.9. Turpin, Dict. Sci. Nat. 42. 66,t.178. Torrey, Compend. 217.
Beck, Bot. 18. Darling. Fl. Cestr. 318. Porter, Coult. Bot. Gaz. 2. 117.

NYMPHAHACEZ.

Under Brasenia peltata insert: — Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 2.26. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1.16. Muell. Pl. Indig. Vict. 1. 12.

Under Hydropeltis purpurea insert :— Persoon, 2. 107. Lam. Ill. 8. 645, t. 967.
Bigel. Fl. Bost. 135. Turpin, Dict. Sci. Nat. t. 81; Ann. Nat. Hist. 1853, t. 3.
Beck, Bot. 19. Eat. & Wr. 277.

Page

36.

37.

39.

40.

41.

43.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. 447

After Brasenia nymphoides insert :

Cabomba peltata. Muell. Fragm. Phyt. Austral. 10. 77.
Under Nelumbium luteum insert :— Turpin, Dict. Sci. Nat. 34. 356, t. 180.
Torrey, Compend. 228. Beck, Bot. 19. Eat. & Wr. 327. Macoun & Gibson,
Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 12. 309.
Under Nelumbo lutea insert : — Baill. in Adansonia, 10. 1, t. 3.
Under Nuphar advena dele syn. Newberry.

Under N. polysepalum insert :— Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calf. 1. 17.

NN. advena. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 67.
Insert Nympheza flava. Leitner; Audubon, Birds, t.411. Mrs. Mary
Treat, in Harper’s Magazine, 55. 365, figs. (as NV. lutea), Chapman, Coult.
Bot. Gaz. 3.2. ;

SARRACENIACEA.

Under Darlingtonia Californica insert : — Edwards, Proc. Calif. Acad. 6. 161.
Brew. Bot. Calif. 1. 17.
D. rediviva. Torrey, Proc. Am. Assoc. 4. 191.
Under Sarracenia purpurea insert : — Bigel. Fl. Bost. 218. Barton, Comp.
Fl. Phil. 2.10. Turpin, Dict. Sci. Nat. 47. 404,t.181. Torrey, Compend.
217. Beck, Bot. 22. Eat. & Wr. 411. Tuckerman, Josselyn’s Rar. 86, fig.
Sarazina gibbosa. Raf. Autikon Bot. 33.

PAPAVERACEAs.

Under Arctomecon Californicum insert: — Parry, Am Naturalist, 9. 139
& 268. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1.21. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 52, t. 2
(Garden, 11. 215, fig.).

Under Argemone hispida & Mexicana insert :— Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢.

Insert CANBYA candida. Parry; Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 51, t.1
(Garden, 11. 215, fig.).
Insert GLAUCIUM tourtevm, Scop. Eat. & Wr. 255. Gray, Manual, 60.
Wood, Bot. & Fl. 51.

G. flavum. Gray, Manual, 1 ed. 27.
Papaver Arcemone, Linn. Gray, Manual, 59.

P. pusium, Linn. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.60. Eat. & Wr. 842. Darling. Fl.
Cestr. 2 ed. 317. Chapman, 22. Gray, Manual, 59.

Under Platystemon Californicus insert:— Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 268.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 19.

Under Platystigma Californicum, lineare & Oreganum insert :— Brew.
& Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 20.

Under Romneya Coulteri insert :— Masters, Gard. Chronicle, 2. 3. 280, f. 55.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1.20. The Garden, 11. 374. Fl. Mag. t. 352.
Under Sanguinaria Canadensis insert :— Walter, 155. Barton, Elem. Bot.
t. 40. St. Hil. Fam. Nat. 1. 495. Bigel. Fl. Bost. 131. Barton f. Veg. Mat.
Med. 1, t. 2; Comp. Fl. Phil. 2.8. Torrey, Compend. 217. Beck, Bot. 21.
Darling. Fl. Cestr. 317. Eat. & Wr. 410.

448

47.

48.

49.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.

FUMARIACE.

Under Corydalis aurea, var., insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 24.

Under C. Caseana insert:— Brandegee, Fl. S. W. Col. 233. Brew. &
Wats. 1. ¢.

Under C. Scouleri insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 24.
Under Dicentra formosa insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 24.

CRUCIFERA.

Under Alyssum caLycrinvm insert :— Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 27.
Insert A. MARITIMUM, Linn. Brew. & Wats. 1. c.

Under Arabis arcuata, blepharophylla & canescens insert :— Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 382 & 33.

Insert A. Breweri. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.123. Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢.
Under A. Drummondii dele Var. alpina & syn.

Under A. hirsuta insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 32.

Under A. Holbcellii insert: — Brew. & Wats. 1]. c. 33. Macoun & Gibson,
Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 12. 314.

After A. heteromalla insert :— A. lilacina. Schrad. in Ind. Sem. Goett. 1832, 1.
Regel, Descr. Pl. Nov. fase. 5. 51.

After Turritis Grahami insert: —A. Turczaninowii. Ledeb. FI. Ross. 1. 123;
fide Regel, 1. c.

Under A. longirostris insert: — Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 268. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 31.

Under A. lyrata insert: —Crantz, Class. Crucif. 125. Poir. Suppl. 1. 414.
Barton, Comp. FI. Phil. 2. 56. Torrey, Compend. 250. Beck, Bot. 30.
Subularia alpina. Eat. & Wr. 445.
After Cardamine Virginica insert : — Arabis ? Lam. Dict. 2. 185.
Insert A. Lyalli. Watson, l. c. 11.122. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 32.
2 A. microphylla. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 82. Walp. Rep. 1. 133. Eat.
& Wr. 131. Dietr. Syn. 3. 693.
A. Drummondii. ‘Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 17.
A. Drummondii, var. alpina. Watson, 1.c. Porter, Hayd. Rep. 1871, 478 ;
Fl. Col. 6. Coulter, Hayd. Rep. 760.
After Sisymbrium arabidoides insert : — Sisymbrium lyratum. Eat. & Wr. 430.
Under A. perfoliata insert :— Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 31.
Under Turritis glabra insert : — Muell. Pl. Indig. Vict. 1. 33.

Under A. petrzea insert : — Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Edinb. 12. 313.
Under A. platysperma & spathulata insert : — Brew. & Wats. |. ¢. 32.
Insert A. repanda. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 122. Brew. & Wats. I. c.

Under Barbarea vulgaris insert: — Barton, Comp. FI. Phil. 2. 54. Torrey,
Compend. 251. Beck, Bot. 29. Eat. & Wr. 154. Muell. Pl. Indig. Vict. 1. 32.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 40.

Page
61.

52.

54.

57.

59.

> 62.

63.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. 449

Under Biscutella Californica insert :— Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 48.
Under B. Wislizeni insert : — Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 268. Brandegee, Fl.
S. W. Col. 233. Brew. & Wats. l. c.

Under Brassica CAMPESTRIS, NIGRA & SINAPISTRUM insert :— Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 39.

After Cakile Americana insert :
Rapistrum Cakile. Crantz, Class. Crucif. 106, in part.
Bunias Americana. Raf. Med. Bot. 2. 202.

Under Capsella divaricata insert: — Parry, l.c. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 44.

Under Cardamine angulata insert: — Eat. & Wr. 169. Watson, Proc. Am.
Acad. 10. 340.

Under C. bellidifolia insert: — Bigel. Fl. Bost. 2 ed. 252. Eat. & Wr. 169.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 31.

Insert C. Gambelii. Watson, 1. c. 11.147. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 50.
Under C. hirsuta & var., C. oligosperma & paucisecta insert: — Brew. &
Wats. |. ¢.

After C. paucisecta insert :
Dentaria Californica & integrifolia. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.88. Walp.
Rep. 1. 188. Dietr. 3. 700. Eat. & Wr. 222.

Under Caulanthus Coulteri & crassicaulis insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 36.

Under Cheiranthus asper & Menziesii insert :— Brew. & Wats. l. c. 35.
Under Dentaria macrccarpa insert : — Eat. & Wr. 222. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 30.
Under Draba aurea insert:— Eat. & Wr. 228. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 28.
Under Var. stylosa insert : — Brandegee, Fl. S. W. Col. 233.
Under D. Caroliniana insert: — Torrey, Compend. 247. Eat. & Wr. 227.
Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 12. 315.
Under D. Douglasii & eurycarpa insert : — Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 29.
Insert D. stenoloba. Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1. 154. Walp. Rep. 1. 150. —_Dietr.
3. 651. Rothr. Fl. Alask. 443. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 28.

D. hirta, var. siliquosa. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 1. 24.

D. nemorosa, var. lutea. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 22.

D. nemorosa, var. crassifolia. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 34.

Under Cross-references. — Dele “crassifolia; androsacea” and “ stenoloba ; hir-
ta:” — insert “nemorosa ; montana:” —read “ Johannis ; crassifolia, stellata ”
and “ oligosperma ; alpina.”

Under Erysimum asperum insert : — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 59.
After £. elatum insert :

Var. pumilum. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 24, excl. syn. Brew. & Wats. l. c.
Under Lepidium alyssoides insert :— Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 47.
Under L. dictyotum insert : — Brew. & Wats. l. ec. 45.

Var. (?) acutidens. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 54.

Under L. flavum insert :— Brew. & Wats. I. c. 46.

Under L. Fremonti insert : — Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9.268. Brew. & Wats.

Lexi.
29

450

Page
64.

66.

67.

68.

69.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS,

After L. integrifolium insert : 2
Var. heterophyllum. Watson, Am. Naturalist, 9. 268.
L. montanum, var. (7) alpinum. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 29.

Under L. intermedium insert: — Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb.
12.316. Brew. & Wats. l. ce. 47.

L. Menziesii, var. B. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 68.

L. Menziesii. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8. 377.

Under L. montanum insert: — Parry, 1. c. 268. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 47.

Insert Lepidium Greenlandicum. Hornem.; Lange, Pl. Groenl. 130.

L. alpinum. Muell. Fl. Dan. 4. 5, t. 569. 2
After L. nitidum insert: — Z. Menziesii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 115, in part.
After Dileptium diffusum insert :

? Discovium Ohioense. Raf. Journ. Phys. 1819, 96; Autikon Bot. 17. DC.
Syst. 2. 700; Prodr. 1. 236. Don, Mill. 1. 181. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 120.
Dietr. 3. 643. p

Semetum ramosum. Raf. Autikon Bot. 17.

2 L. Menziesii. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 255.

Under L. Wrightii insert: — Parry, l.c¢. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 46.
Under Lyrocarpa Coulteri insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 44.
Insert L. Palmeri. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 123. Brew. & Wats. 1. c.
Under Nasturtium Armoracia insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 45.
Under N. curvisiliqua insert: — Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 42.

Under N. orriciNALe insert:— Torrey, Compend. 251. Eat. & Wr. 826.
Brew. & Wats. l. ec. 45.
Erysimum Nasturtium. Eat. Man. 7 ed.

Under N. palustre & var. hispidum insert :— Brew. & Wats. I. c. 42.
Under N. sinuatum insert: — Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢. 43.

Insert N. trachycarpum. Gray in Brandegee, Fl. S. W. Col. 255; Proc.
Am. Acad. 12. 54.

Under Parrya nudicaulis insert: — Regel, Descr. Pl. Nov. fasc. 5. 18, with
syn., including both P. arctica & macrocarpa.

Under Physaria didymocarpa insert :— Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 47.

Under Vesicaria didymocarpa insert: — Benth. & Hook. Gen. PI. 1. 73.

Under P. Newberryi insert: — Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 268.

Under Platyspermum scapigerum insert : — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 27.

Under Raphanus Rarnwanistrum & sativus insert:—Brew. & Wats. 1. c.
49,

Under Senebiera pipyMa insert: — Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 48.
Under Sisymbrium canescens insert : —Griseb. Pl. Lorentz. 25. Watson,
Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 113. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 40.
After S. brachycarpon insert :
S. canescens, var. appendiculatum. Griseb. Pl. Lorentz. 25.
Under S. reflexum insert:— Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.113. Brew. &
Wats. |. c. 41.
After S. deflerum insert :
Erysimum retrofractum. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 230. Gray, same.

Page

71.

73.

74.

is

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. 451

Insert Smelowskia (?) Fremonti. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 123.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 42.

Under Stanleya pinnatifida & viridiflora insert :— Brew. & Wats. l. c. 38.

After Cleome pinnata insert :
Podolobus pinnatifidus. Raf. 1817; Sylv. Tellur. 113.

Under Streptanthus Breweri, flavescens, glandulosus, heterophyllus
& hispidus insert :— Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 35.

Under S. cordatus insert : — Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 268. Brandegee, FI.
S. W. Col. 233. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 34.

After S. obtusifolius insert : — S. ovalifolius. Fat. & Wr. 444.

Under S. polygaloides, repandus & tortuosus insert:— Brew. & Wats.
l. ce. 34.

Under Subularia aquatica insert: — Torrey, Compend. 248. LKat.-& Wr.
446. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 43.

Insert Thelypodium ambiguum. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 13.—
Streptanthus sagittatus. Gray, Ives’ Rep. 6.
T. sagittatum. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 25, in part.

T. Cooperi. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 246.
T.——? Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 38.

Under T. brachycarpum, flavescens & laciniatum insert:— Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 37.

Under T. integrifolium insert: — Brandegee, Fl. S. W. Col. 233 (var. @).
Brew. & Wats. l. c.

Under T. longifolium & Nuttallii insert : — Brew. & Wats. I. ¢.

Under Thlaspi alpestre insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 45.

Under Thysanocarpus curvipes insert: — Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 268.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 48.

Insert T. erectus. Watson, 1.c. 11.113 & 124. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 49.

After T. laciniatus insert:
Var. crenatus. Brewer, Bot. Calif. 1. 49.

Under T. laciniatus, pusillus & radians insert :— Brew. & Wats. l. ec.
Under Tropidocarpum gracile insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 44.

Insert Vesicaria calycina. Gray in herb.
Nasturtium calycinum. Engelm. Pl. Upp. Miss. 184.

Under V. montana insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 438.

CAPPARIDACE.

Under Atamisquea emarginata insert :— Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 50.
After Cleome integrifolia & syn. insert:

Pericla imbricata & Atalanta serrulata. Raf. Sylvy. Tellur. 115.
Under C. lutea, platycarpa & sparsifolia insert :— Brew. & Wats. l.c. 51
After Peritome aurea insert : — Isexine aurea. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 112.
Under C. Sonorz insert : — Brandegee, FI. §. W. Col. 233. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 51.
Under Cleomella longipes, obtusifolia, parviflora & plocasperma in-
sert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 52.

452. ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Page
77. After C. longipes insert:

82.

Var. (¢) grandiflora. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 33. Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢.

Insert C. oocarpa. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.72. Brandegee, 1. c. 235.
Brew. & Wats. l. c.

After Cyrbasium erosum insert : — Dispara filiformis. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 113.
Under Isomeris arborea insert :— Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 50.
Under Oxystylis lutea insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 53.
After Cleome dodecandra insert : '

Jacksonia trifoliata. Raf. Med. Bot. 5. 354. Desv. in Journ. Bot. 2. 170.

RESEDACEZ.

Insert RESEDA txureora, Linn. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.125. Gray, Manual,
76. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 53.

CISTACEZL.

After Cistus Canadensis insert :

_ Menandra Gronovii. Forster, Cat. Pl. N. Am. 27. ‘
Under Helianthemum scoparium insert :— Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 54.
After Lechea tenuifolia insert :

2 L. juncifoha. Walter, 83; fide Elliott. Gmelin, Syst. 1. 209.
Before L. Torreyi insert: — Menandra ternata. Forster, Cat. Pl. N. Am: 23.

VIOLACE.

Insert Viola aurea. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 185, f. 54. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 56.

V. premorsa. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 325. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 298.
Durand, Pl. Pratten. 82.

V. Nuttallii. Benth. 1. ec. Anderson, Cat. Pl. Nev. 118.

V. pedunculata. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 68, in part. Gray, Proc. Bost.
Soc. 7. 146.

V. Nuttallii, var. premorsa. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 35.

Var. venosa. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 56.

V. purpurea. Kellogg, 1. ec. 1. 56.

V. Nuttallii, var. (?) venosa. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 35 & 416. Coulter,
Hayd. Rep. 1872, 762 2
Under V. Beckwithii insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 58. t;

Under V. biflora insert :—See syn. in Maxim. Bull. Acad. Petersb. 23. 334
(Mel. Biol. 9. 749).

Under V. blanda insert:— Brew. & Wats. 1. c.55. Maxim. 1. ¢. 23. 622
(Mel. Biol. 9. 732), giving as syn. V. brachyceras, Turcz. Fl. Baic. 1. 183.

Under V. canina, var. sylvestris, insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 55.
Kept distinct (as V. sylvestri’, Kit.) by Maxim. 1. e. 380 (Mel. Biol. 9. 743).
Under Var. adunca insert: — Brew. & Wats. l. c.

Page
83.

84.

87.

88.

89.

93.

94.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. 453

Before V. longipes insert :
Var. oxyceras. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 56.
Var. longipes. Watson, l. ¢.
V. adunca. Hook. Fl. Bor.-Am. 1. 79, in part.

Under V. chrysantha insert : — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 58.
Under V. cucullata insert: — Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 55.

Under V. glabella insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif.1.57. Maxim. 1. ¢.
336 (Mel. Biol. 9. 752).

After V. glabella & syn. insert :
V. pubescens, var. scabriuscula. Gray, Manual,79. Distinct, fide Maxim. 1. e.

Under V. sarmentosa & Sheltoni insert :— Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 58.
Under V. Selkirkii insert : — Maxim. 1. c. 821 (Mel. Biol. 9. 780), with syn.
Under V. TricoLor insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 56.

After V. tenella insert: — V. arvensis, DC. Elliott, 1. 302.

In Cross-references insert :
V. montana ; Beckwithii.
Nuttallii, pedunculata & preemorsa ; aurea.

POLYGALACE.
Under Amoreuxia, each species, insert :— Walp. Ann. 4. 341.
Under Krameria canescens & lanceolata insert : — Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 60.

Under K. parvifolia insert: — Parry, Am. Naturalist, 9. 269. Brew. &
Wats. lL. c.
Insert Polygala acanthoclada. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.73. Brandegee,
Fl. S. W. Col. 234. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 59.
Insert P. Californica. Nutt.; Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1.671. Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢.
P. Nutkana. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 671. Torrey, Bot. Wilkes, 265.
P. cucullata. Newberry, Pac. R. Rep. 6. 70. Durand, Pl. Pratten. 81,
excl. deser.
P.cornuta. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1. 61.
P. cucullata. Benth. Pl. Hartw. 299. Walp. Ann. 2.81. Torrey, Pac. R.
Rep. 4.6 & 7.9. Brew. & Wats. 1. e.
P. Nutkana. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 49, t.12. Boland. Cat. 8.
Under P. subspinosa insert : — Parry, l. c. 269. Brew. & Wats. l. c.
Under P. Xanti insert: — Brew. & Wats. 1. c.
Under Cross-references insert : —“ Nutkana ; ovalifolia:” — and dele “ cornuta ;
Nutkana” & “ cucullata ; Nutkana.”

FRANKENIACEL.

Under Frankenia grandiflora & Jamesii insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. -
Calif. 1. 60 & 61.

Insert F. Palmeri. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.124. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 61. (Lower California.)

454

95.

96.

98.

100.
101.

102.

104.

108.

109.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.

CARYOPHYLLACE.

Under Alsine, Cross-references, insert .— A. Sagina ; Bartonia tenella.
Under Arenaria brevifolia insert :— Gray, Proc. Am..Acad., 11. 72.

Under A. Californica, capillaris & Franklinii insert.— Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 69.

After A. congesta & syn. insert:
Var. subcongesta. Watson, Bot. Calif. 1. 69.
A. Fendleri, var. subcongesta. Watson, King’s Rep. 5. 40; Pl. Wheeler, 6.
Porter, Fl. Col. 15. Rothr. Pl. Wheeler, 35.

Under A. diffusa insert :— Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 125. Gray, Bot. Wilkes Expl.
Exp. 1. 115.
Under A. lateriflora & macrophylla insert :— Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 70.

Under A. pungens insert :— Brandegee, Fl. S. W. Col. 233. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 69.

Under A. tenella insert :—Brew. & Wats. 1. ec.
Greniera tenella. Gay, Ann. Sci. Nat. 3. 4. 27.

Under Cerastium arvense & nutans insert :— Brew. & Wats. I. c. 67.
Under C. pilosum insert :— Brew. & Wats. 1 c¢. 67.

Under C. stellarioides insert : — Moc. & Sesse, Icon. Ined. t, 54.

Under C. oblongifolium insert : — Boland. Cat. 6.

Under Dianthus Armeria dele D. Caroliniana, Walter, &c. (which is Dodeca-
theon Meadia).

After D. armerioides insert :— Alocion armerioides. Raf. Autikon Bot. 29.

3. Under Lepigonum macrothecum & medium insert : —Brew. & Wats.

Bop Calihe le Te

Under L. rubrum insert: — See syn. in Muell. Pl. Indig. Vict. 1. 207, under
Spergularia.

Under Leeflingia squarrosa insert: —Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 72.

Under Lychnis affinis, alpina, apetala & var., insert: — Watson, Proc. Am.
Acad, 12. 246 & 247.

5. Under Polycarpon depressum & TETRAPHYLLUM insert: — Brew. & Wats.

Bot. Calif 1. 71:
Under Sagina apetala & procumbens insert: — Muell. 1 c. 208 & 209.

. Under S. Linnei & occidentalis insert: — Brew. & Wats. 1 c. 70.
. Under Silene antirrhina insert: — Watson, Proc. Am Acad. 10. 340 & 11.

113. Brandegee, Fl. S. W. Col. 233. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 63.
Ebrazis virgata. Raf. Autikon Bot. 29.

Insert S. Grayi. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 13.—.

Under S. laciniata insert :— Poir. Dict. 7. 184. Persoon, 1. 498. Watson,
l. c. 10. 341, excel. var. Californica, Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 64. Garden, 11. 12.
Under Var. Greggii insert: — Watson, l. c. *

Under S Lemmoni & Lyallii insert: — Brew. & Wats. 1 ec.

Under S. Menziesii insert: — Watson, l.c. Brew. & Wats. l. ¢.

After S. nocrurNA insert: —? S. furcata. Raf. Autikon Bot. 28.

Under S. occidentalis insert: — Brew. & Wats | c. 64.

Page
109.

110.

111.

112.

113.

114.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. 455

S. Oregana. Watson, 1. c. 10. 343. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 65.

S. Palmeri. Watson, 1.c 11.124. Brew. & Wats. 1. c.

S. pectinata. Watson, l. c. 10.344. Brew. & Wats. Ll. ec.

Under S. Scouleri insert : — Watson, 1. c. 10. 342. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 66.
S. Spaldingii. Watson, 1. c. 10.344. Brew. & Wats. 1. ec.

Under Cucubalus stellatus insert: — Barton, Elem. Bot. t. 17, f.3. Barton f.
Comp. Fl. Phil. 1. 211. James, Long’s Exp. 1. 317.

Insert S. Thurberi. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 343.

Under S. verecunda insert :— Brew. & Wats. 1. ec. 65.

S. Niceensis. Cham. & Schlecht. in Linnea, 1. 41,

S. Drummondii. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 191, in part. Hook. & Arn. Bot.
Beechey, 135. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 69, in part. Boland. Cat. 6.

Elisanthe Chamissonis. Ruprecht, Fl. Caue. 1. 201.

S. Engelmanni, var. Behrii. Rohrb. in Linn. 36. 264.

Under S. Wrightii insert: — Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 10. 341.

Under Cross-references insert :
S. rubicunda; Pennsylvanica.
?; laciniata, Lychnis Californica.

Under Spergula arvensis insert :— Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 71.

Under Stellaria borealis insert: —Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 68.

Under S. humifusa insert :— Greville, Mem. Soc. Wern. 3. 4209.

Under S. Jamesii & longipes insert :— Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢.

After S. longipes insert: —? S. graminea. Greville, Mem. Soc. Wern. 3. 429.
Under S. mepta insert :— Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 67.

After Alsine media insert :
@ Polycarpon uniflorum. Walter, 83. Poir. Dict. 5. 482.

Under S. nitens insert :— Watson, l.e. 11.1138. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 67.
Under S. gracilis insert: — Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Edinb. 12. 318.
Under S. umbellata insert :— Brew. & Wats. l. c.

PARONYCHIEA.

Under Achyronychia Cooperi insert: — Brew. & Wats. l. c. 75.
Under Anychia dichotoma insert : — Redfield, Torr. Bull. 6. 61.

. Under Pentaczena ramosissima insert :— Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 72.

Under P. polycnemoides insert : — Griseb. Pl. Lorentz. 30.

PORTULACACEZ.

. Under Calyptridium monandrum & roseum insert : — Brew. & Wats. Bot.

Calif. 1. 77.
Insert Claytonia bulbifera. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 54.
Under C. Chamissonis insert: — Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 76.

. Under C. parvifolia insert: — Brew. & Wats. l. c.

456 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.

Page

118. Under C. perfoliata insert .— Watson, l. c. 11.113. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 75.
Under Var. parviflora insert .— Brew. & Wats. l. c.
Under C. parviflora insert: — Gray, Proc. Am. Acad, 12. 54.

119. Under C. Sibirica & umbellata insert :— Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 76.
Under C. alsinoides & Virginica insert :— Fenzl, Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2. 150 & 146.
Insert C. triphylla. Watson, 1. c. 10. 345. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 77.

120. Under Lewisia rediviva insert: —Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 79.
Under Montia fontana insert: — Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 77.
Under Portulaca oLerAcEA & pilosa insert :— Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 74.

121. Under P. retusa insert : — Brandegee, Fl. 8. W. Col. 233. Brew. & Wats.1.c.
Under Spraguea paniculata & umbellata insert : — Brew. & Wats. l. ec. 78.
Under Talinum spinescens insert :— Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 74.

Under Phemeranthus teretifolius insert : — Raf. Med. Rep. 5. 351; Desy. Journ.
Bot. 2. 167.

TAMARISCINEA.

Under Fouquiera formosa insert:— Don, Mill. 3.70. Brew. & Wats. Bot.
Calif. 1. 79.

122. Under F. spinosa & splendens insert: — Brew. & Wats. 1. c.
Insert TAMARIX Gattica, Linn. Joor, Torr. Bull. 6. 166.

ELATINEA.

Insert Elatine brachysperma. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 13. —.
E. Americana. Gray, Hall’s Pl. Texas, 5.

E. Californica. Gray, l.c.

E. triandra. Gray, 1. c.
E. Americana. Gray, Proc. Acad. Philad. 1863, 58.

~ Under Bergia Texana insert: — Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 80.

HYPERICACE.

123. After Ascyrum Crux-Andrez insert: — Hypericum parviflorum. Salisb.
Prodr. 369.

Dele A. microsepalum.
124. After Hypericum adpressum insert: — HW.——? Barton, Prodr. FI.
Phil. 74.
Under H. anagalloides insert :— Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 81.
5. Under H. concinnum insert :— Brew. & Wats. l. ¢c.
7. Under H. Kalmianum insert :— Barton, Elem. Bot. t. 19, f. 2 (f1.).

Insert H. microsepalum. Gray, in herb.
Isophyllum Drummondii. Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. 2. 5. 367; Hist. Veg. 5. 433.
Ascyrum microsepalum. ‘Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 157; Eat. & Wr. 140. Dietr.
4, 1239.. Chapman, 39. Wood, CL-Book, 247; Bot. & FI. 48.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. 457

Page
128. Transpose H. setosum and Sarothra, with syn., and insert H. Scouleri
from page 126.

129. Under Cross-references insert : — formosum ; Scouleri.
130. After Stuartia pentagyna insert :— Cavanillu florida. Salisb. Prodr. 385.
131. Under S. Virginica insert : — Gard. Chron. 2. 8. 433, f. 86.

After S. Malachodendron insert :— S. nobilis. Salisb. Prodr. 386.

MALVACE.

After Abutilon AvIcENNz insert :— A. mollissimum. Raf. New Flora, 1. 39.
Under A. crispum & Palmeri insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 87.
After Sida amplexicaulis insert : — Sida gracilis. Salisb. Prodr. 382.

After Sida lignosa insert : — A. decarpum. Raf. New Flora, 1. 40.

Insert A. Newberryi. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.125. Brew. & Wats. 1. ec.
Spheeralcea incana. Gray, Ives’ Rep. 8.

155. Under Calirrhoe digitata insert: —Thompson, Garden, 12. 69.
After Nuttallia pedata insert: — Sida digitata & pedata. Spreng. Syst. 42. 259.

134. Insert Fugosia heterophylla. Spach, Hist. Veg. 3.397. Hook. Bot: Mag.
t. 4218. Chapman, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 3. 3.
Redoutea heterophylla. Vent. Hort. Cels, t. 11. HBK. Nov. Gen. 5. 293.
DC. Prodr. 1. 457. Spreng. Syst. 3. 309.

Under Gossypium Davidsoni insert :— Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 82.

After Malvaviscus Floridunus insert: — Achania Floridana. Raf. New Flora,
1. 49.

Under Hibiscus Californicus & denudatus insert:— Brew. & Wats. I. c. 87.

After H. coccineus & syn. insert:
Var. integrifolius. Chapman, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 3. 3.

136. Under Malva sorea is insert: — Watson, l. c. 113. Brew. & Wats. l. c. 83.
M. rotundifolia. Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey, 326. Boland. Cat. 7.

Insert M. Avcea, Linn. Gray, Manual, 100.
M. crispa, Linn. Gray, Manual, 99.

157. Insert M. parviriora, Linn. Chapman, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 3. 2.

138. Under M. exile insert: — Brandegee, Bot. S. W. Colorado, 234.
Under M. marrubioides & Munroanum insert: — Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢.
After Spheralcea Munroana insert: — M. Thurberit. Anderson, Cat. 118.
Insert M. Palmeri. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 250.
Under M. spicatum insert :— Chapman, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 5. 2.

140. Insert Pavonia srinirex, Linn. Leggett, Torr. Bull. 5. 27. Chapman,
Coult. Bot. Gazette, 3. 2.
Insert Sida corptro1i1aA, Linn. Chapman, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 3. 2.
Under S. hederacea insert: —Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 86.

142. Under Sidalcea diploscypha, Hartwegi, malachroides & malvzflora
insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 84.
After Malva malachroides insert : — S. vitifolia. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7. 332.
Boland. Cat. 7.

> "a

458 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.

Page

143. Under Spheralcea angustifolia insert: — Brew. & Wats. l. c. 86.
144. Under S. Lindheimeri insert :— Brew. & Wats. l. c.

Insert S. sulphurea. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 118 & 125. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 86. (Guadalupe Is.)

URENA Risesia, Smith? Chapman, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 3. 3.

STERCULIACE.

Under Fremontia Californica insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 88.

Insert Melochia nirsuta. Cay. Diss. 6. 525, t. 175, f. 1.
‘ Riedleia hirsuta, DC. Chapman, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 5. 3.

M. serrata. Benth.; Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 93.
Riedleia serrata, Vent. Chapman, l. c.

TILIACEA.

145. After Tilia glabra insert: — T. latifolia. Salisb. Prodr. 367.
After T. laziflora insert: — T. grata. Salisb. 1. c.

LINACEZ.

a Under Linum aristatum & digynum insert : — Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 89.

Under L. adenophyllum, Breweri, Californicum, congestum & mi-
cranthum insert: — Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 90.

Under L. perenne insert: — Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 12.
318. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 89.

147. Under L. spergulinum & usiTaTissimum insert: — Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 90.
Under L. striatum & sulcatum insert: — Macoun & Gibson, l. c.

ZYGOPHYLLACE.

148. Under Fagonia Californica insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 92.
149. Under Larrea Mexicana insert :— Brew. & Wats. l. c.
Under Tribulus grandiflorus & maximus insert :— Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 91.

Insert T. Californicus. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.125. Brew.& Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 91. (Lower California.)

GERANIACE.

Insert Erodium Borrys, Bertol. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 95.

Under BE. cicutarium insert : — Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 108 & 115.
Brew. & Wats. l. c. 94.

150. Under BE. macrophyllum & Texanum insert: — Brew. & Wats. I. c. 99.
Under E. moscnatum insert : — Watson, lc. 114. Brew. & Wats. 1. c.
Under Flerkia proserpinacoides insert: — Brew. & Wats. l. c.

Under Geranium cespitosum & Carolinianum insert :— Brew. &. Wats.
l. c. 94.

Page

151.

152.

153.

156.

162.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. 459

Under G. maculatum insert :— Barton, Veg. Mat. Med. 1, t. 13.

Under G. Richardsoni insert: — Brew. & Wats. l. e.

Under Impatiens fulva insert : — Tuckerman, Josselyn’s Rarities, 104, fig.
Under Limnanthes Douglasii insert: — Brew. & Wats. lL. ¢.

Under Oxalis Acetosella insert :— Brew. & Wats. l. c. 96.

Under O. corniculata insert: — Muell. Pl. Indig. Vict. 1.177. Brew. &
Wats. l. c. .

Under O. pusilla & ambigua insert : — Salisb. Prodr. 322.
Under O. Oregana insert: — Brew. & Wats. l. ¢.

. After O. longiflora insert : — O. pulchella. Salisb. Prodr. 321.

RUTACEA,

Insert CANOTIA holacantha. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.68. Gray, Ives’
Rep. 15; Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 159. Baillon, Adansonia, 10. 18; Hist. Pl. 6. 7
& 42. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 190.

Keberlinia (?) 2? Engelm. in Emory’s Rep. 158, f. 14.
Under Ptelea angustifolia insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 97.
After P. trifoliata insert :— Amyris elemifera. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 295, as to
syn. Catesb. & hab. St. Hil. Fam. Nat. 1. 255.

P. viticifolia. Salisb. Prodr. 68.

. Under Thamnosma montanum insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 97.

Under T. Texanum insert : — Brandegee, Fl. S. W. Col. 234. Brew. &
Wiats: 1c.

After Xanthorylum tricarpum insert : —Kampmania fraxinifolia. Raf. Med.
Rep. 5. 354. Desy. Journ. Bot. 2. 170.

SIMARUBE.
Insert SURIANA maritima. Linn. Spec. 284. [DC. Prodr. 2.91. Benth.

‘Fl. Austral. 1.575. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 58.] Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 556.

Chapman, 149.

OLACINE 4.

. Insert SCHQGSPFIA arborescens. Roem. & Schult. Syst. 5. 160, with syn.

| DC. Prodr. 4. 519 & 14. 622. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 310.] Chapman, Coult.
Bot. Gazette, 5. 3.

ILICINEZ.

. Under Tlex vomitoria insert : — Salisb. Prodr. 70. Curtis, Bot. N. Car. 126.

Croom, Cat. Pl. Newbern, 45.

CELASTRACE 2.

After Euonymus /atifolius insert : — £. tristis. Salisb. Prodr. 142.
Under EB. occidentalis insert : — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 98.
Dele Glossopetalon. (To Sapinducee.)

460

Page

164.

166.

167.

168.

169.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS,

Under Mortonia Greggii insert :— Baillon, Hist. Pl. 6. 7 & 42.

Insert Myginda pallens. Smith, ReesCycl. [DC. Prodr. 2.13. Griseb.
Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 146.]|_| Chapman, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 3. 3.

3. Under Pachystima Myrsinites insert : — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 99.

Hall, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 2. 86.

RHAMNACE.

Insert Adolphia Californica. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 126. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 101.
A. infesta. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 45, in part.

Under A. infesta insert: — Watson, ].c. Brew. & Wats. 1. c¢.
Under Rhamnus volubilis insert : — Forster, Cat. Pl. N. Am. 27.

After Ceanothus trinervus insert : — Forestia thyrioides. Raf. Med. Rep. 5. 351.
Desy. Journ. Bot, 2. 168.

Under C. cordulatus & decumbens insert : — Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢. 103.

Under C. crassifolius & cuneatus insert: — Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11.
114. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 104.

. Under C. dentatus & integerrimus insert: — Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 102.

Under C. divaricatus insert : — Gard. Chron. 1848, 523. Brew. & Wats.
]. c. 108.

Under C. floribundus insert :— Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 104.”
Under C. hirsutus & incanus insert: — Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 103.

Under C. integerrimus insert:
Var. parvifolius. Watson, 1. c. 10. 334. Brew. & Wats. l.c. 102.

Under C. papillosus, prostratus & rigidus insert: — Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 104.
Under C. Oreganus insert :— Hall, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 2. 86.
Under C. sorediatus & spinosus insert : — Brew. & Wats. |. c. 105.

After C. sorediatus insert: —? C. collinus. Dougl.; Knight & West, FI.
Cab. 1, t.13. Maund, Bot. 1, t.16. Loud. Arb. 4. 2547, fig. 2431.

Under C. thyrsiflorus insert: — Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 102.
Under C. Veitchianus insert: — Brew. & Wats. l. ec. 104.

Under C. velutinus insert: — Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 102. Hall, Coult. Bot.
Gazette, 2. 86.

Under Microrhamnus ericoides insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 99.
Referred to Condalia by Baillon, Hist. Pl. 6. 64.

Under Rhamnus alnifolia insert : — Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 100.

Under R. Californica insert: —Brandegee, Fl. S. W. Col. 234. Brew. &
Wats. 1. c. 101.

After Endotropis oleifolia insert: —% Perfonon laurifolium. Raf. Sylv. Tellur. 29.
After Var. tomentella & syn. insert :— Karwinskia Humboldtiana. Watson,
Pl. Wheeler, 7.

Under R. crocea insert: — Palmer, Am. Naturalist, 8. 247. Watson, Proc.
Am. Acad. 11. 114. Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 100.

Insert R.Insulus. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 20. (Cerros Is.)

Page

169.
170.

fo)
172.

173.
174.

177.

179.

180.

181.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. 461

Under R. Purshiana insert: —Brew. & Wats. 1.¢.101. Hall, 1. ec.

Under Zizyphus Parryi insert :— Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 376. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 99.

VITACEA.

Under Vitis quinquefolia insert : — Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 887.

After Ampelopsis pinnata insert : — Nekemias bipinnata. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 87.
Under Vitis Arizonica & Californica insert :— Brew. & Wats. 1. c. 105.
After Cissus Ampelopsis insert : — Ampelopsis cordifolia. Raf. Fl. Tellur. 88.

Insert V. sicyoides. Benth. & Hook. Gen. Pl. 1. 387, uniting the genera
Vitis & Cissus. See syn. in Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 102, as Cissus. — Chap-
man, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 3. 3.

Cissus sicyoides. Linn. Spec. 2 ed. 170.

SAPINDACE.

Under Acer circinatum insert:— Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1.107. Hall,
Coult. Bot. Gazette, 2. 85.
A. virgatum. Raf. New Flora, 1. 48.

Under A. glabrum insert :— Brew. & Wats. l. ec.

Under A. macrophyllum insert :— Brew. & Wats. l.c. Hall, 1. ¢.
A. palmatum. Raf. New Flora, 1. 48.

Under Aisculus Californica insert :— Gard. Chron. 1858, 844. Brew. &
Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 106. Berry, Garden, 12. 204, figs.

After Pavia rubra insert: — Pavia Americana. St. Hil. Fam. Nat. 2. 152.

Insert GLOSSEPETALON Nevadense. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 75.
Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 109.

G. spinescens. Gray, Pl. Wright. 2. 29, t.12; Pl. Thurb. 299; Proc. Am.
Acad. 11.75. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4.74; Mex. Bound. 47. Walp. Ann.
4.426. Baillon, Hist. Pl. 6.7 & 42. Brandegee, Fl. 8S. W. Col. 234. Brew. &
Wats. I. c.

Under Negundo aceroides insert: — Macoun & Gibson, Trans. Bot. Soc.
Edinb. 12. 319. Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 108.

After N. fraxinifolium insert : — Acer fraxinifolium, trifoliatum & lobatum. Raf.
New Flora, 1. 48.

Under N. Californicum insert : — Brew. & Wats. 1. ¢.

Insert Sapindus Saponaria. Linn. Spec. 367. [DC. Prodr. 1. 607. Gri-
seb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 126.] Chapman, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 3. 3.

After S. faleatus insert : — S. acuminata. Raf. New Flora, 22.

Under Serjania incisa insert: — Walp. Ann. 7.619. Radlkofer, Monog.
Serj. 267.
Serjania ? aff. S. racemose. Gray, Pl. Wright. 1. 38.

Under S. racemosa insert : — Radlkofer, |. c., with syn.
Under Staphylea Bolanderi insert :— Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 108.
Insert S. (?) geniculata. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 22. (Cerros Islands.)

462 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.

ANACARDIACE.

Page
181. Under Pistacia Mexicana insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 109.

182

183.

184.

185.

187.
189.

190.

192.

193

. Under Rhus diversiloba insert: — Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1.110. Hall,
Coult. Bot. Gazette, 2. 85.

After R. lobata insert: — R. Toricodendron, var. Gray, Mem. Am. Acad. 6. 384.
Under R. integrifolia insert : — Brew. & Wats. 1. c.

Under R. laurina insert : — Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 11. 114. Brew. &
Wats. |. c. 111.

Under R. Toxicodendron insert:
R. Toxicarium & humile. Salisb. Prodr. 170.

After Toricodendron vulgare insert : — R. scandens. Salisb. Prodr. 170.
Insert R. Veatchiana. Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 2. 24. (Cerros Islands.)
Under Schinus Motte insert :— Brew. & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1. 109.

LEGUMINOS A.

Under Acacia Farnesiana insert:— See syn. Benth. in Mart. Fl. Bras.
152. 394.
After Amorpha perforata insert: — A. punctata. Raf. New Flora, 3. 14.
After Glycine filosa insert :— Savia volubilis Raf. Med. Rep. 5. 355. Desv.
Journ. Bot. 2. 171.
After Cryptolobus Americanus insert : — A. villosa, ciliata, etc. Raf. New Flora,
1. 82 & 83.

Lobomon acutifolium, etc. Raf. New Flora, 1. 84.
Under Apios tuberosa insert:— Barton, Comp. Fl. Phil. 2. 82. Tucker-
man, Josselyn’s Rarities, 76. Thurber, Am. Agriculturist, 36. 21. Gray,
same, 36. 22.
After Glycine Apios insert :— Glycine tuberosa. Salisb. Prodr. 335.
Insert Astragalus allochrous. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 13.—. (Coll.
Palmer, Ariz. 1876, n. 588.)
A. amphioxys. Gray, l.c.

A. succumbens. Gray, Ives’ Rep. to.

A. Shortianus, var. (7) minor. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 6.211. Watson,
King’s Rep. 5. 440.

A. cyaneus. Torr. & Gray, Pac. R. Rep. 2. 163. Torrey, Mex. Bound. 56.
Watson, Am. Naturalist, 9. 270, excl. syn.

A. Shortianus. Watson, Pl. Wheeler, 7.
A. artipes. Gray,1l.c.18.--. (Coll. Palmer, N. Ariz. 1877.)
After A. collinus & syn. insert :

Var. Californicus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 54.

Dele A. cyaneus & syn.
A. confertiflorus. Gray, 1].¢c.13.—. (Coll. Palmer, 1877, n. 1138.)
A. Cusickii. Gray,l.c. (Coll. Cusick, Oregon, 1877.)
A. dispermus. Gray,l.c. (Coll. Palmer, Ariz. 1876.)

Page
193.

194.
195.

197.

198.

199.
200.

201.

202.

207.

209.

210.

211.

218.

219.

220.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. 463

Under A. flavus insert:
Var. candicans. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 54.

Under A. Haydenianus insert : — Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 56.
Under A. humillimus insért : — Gray, 1. ¢. 12. 57.
A. lancearius. Gray, 1.c.13.—. (Coll. Palmer, 1877, n. 114.)
Under A. Menziesii insert : — Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 6. 3.
A. Mokiacensis. Gray,1.c. (Coll. Palmer, 1877, n. 105.)
Insert A. Newberryi. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 55.

A. Chameleuce. Gray, Ives’ Rep. 10, in part. Watson, King’s Rep. 5, 443,
in part.
Under A. Pattersoni insert : — Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 55.
A. procerus. Gray, ].c.138.—. (Coll. Palmer, 1877, n. 112.)
A. sabulorum. Gray,1l.c. (Coll. Palmer, 1877, n. 110.)
A. scaposus. Gray,l.c. (Coll. Palmer, 1877, n. 109.)
Under A. cyaneus insert: — Gray, Pl. Fendl. 34. Walp. Ann. 2. 375.
Under A. subcompressus insert :— Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 56.
A. subcinereus. Gray, l.c.13.—. (Coll. Palmer, 1877, n. 117.)
A. tetrapterus. Gray,l.c. (Coll. Palmer, 1877, n. 111.)
A. triquetrus. Gray,1l.c. (Coll. Palmer, N. Ariz. 1877.)
A. ursinus. Gray,l.c. (Coll. Palmer, N. Ariz. 1877.)
A. tricarinatus. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 56.
A. Wardi. Gray, 1. c. 55.
Insert Cassia ligustrina. Linn. Spec. 378. [Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 208.
Benth. Rey. Cass. 554.] Chapman, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 3. 4.
After Clitoria calcarigera insert: — Ternatea Virginiana. St. Hil. Fam. Nat.
2. 226.
Under Virgilia lutea insert : — Michx. f. Tray. 289.
Insert Crotalaria incana. Linn. Spec. 716. [Cav. Icon. Rar. 4, t. 322.
DC. Prodr. 2. 132. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 180, with syn. Benth. in Mart.
Fl. Bras. 15!. 27, with syn.| Chapman, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 3. 4.
C. maritima. Chapman, |. c.
Under C. pumila insert : — Chapman, I. ec.
After Genista angulata insert : — Sarothamnus scoparius, Koch. Lawson, Proc.
Nov. Scot. Instit. 4. 171.
Insert Desmodium triflorum. DC. Prodr. 2.334. See syn. in DC. 1. c.;
Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 186; Benth. in Mart. Fl. Bras. 151. 95, t. 26. — Chap-
man, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 3. 4.
Insert ECASTAPHYLLUM Brownei. Persoon, 2.277. Seesyn. in DC,
Prodr. 2. 420; Benth. in Mart. Fl. Bras. 15!. 228. —Chapman, I. ec.
Insert Erythrina Corallodendron. Linn. Spec. 706% [DC. Prodr. 2. 411.
Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 199. Benth. 1. ec. 174.]| Chapman, 1. ¢.
After BE. herbacea insert : — E. humilis. Salisb. Prodr. 335.
Insert Galactia Cubensis. HBK. Nov. Gen. 6.429. [DC. Prodr. 2. 257.]
Chapman, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 3. 4.

G. spiciformis, var. Chapman, FI. 108.

464 ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.
Page
223. Under Hedysarum alpinum insert :—Glehn, Act. Hort. Petrop. 4. 34.

232. After Lespedeza angustifolia insert : — Trifolium alpinum. Forster, Cat. PI.
N. Am. 48.

233. Under L. striata insert: — Chapman, Coult.’Bot. Gazette, 3. 4.

235. Insert Lupinus Arizonicus. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 250.
L. sparsiflorus. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 81, in part.
L. hirsutissimus. Gray, Ives’ Rep. 9.
L. concinnus, var. (¢) Arizonicus. Watson, Rev. Lup. 537. Brew. & Wats.
Bot. Calif. 1. 124.

256. Dele L. concinnus, var. Arizonicus.
288. Dele L. micranthus, var. trifidus.

241. Insert L. trifidus. Torrey; Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 12. 250.
L. bicolor. Torrey, Pac. R. Rep. 4. 81, in part.
L. micranthus, var. trifidus. Watson, Rey. Lup. 535. Brew. & Wats. 1. c.
123.

245. Under Oxytropis Lamberti insert: — Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 6. 4.

252. Under Prosopis juliflora insert :— Benth. in Mart. Fl. Bras. 15?. 289, & syn.
Insert Psoralea castorea. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 13. —.

254. Insert P. mephitica. Watson, l. c.

257. Under Robinia Pseudacacia insert :— Gard. Chron. 2. 6. 748 (vars.).
R. fragilis. Salisb. Prodr. 336.

Var. Decaisneana. Carriere, Rev. Hort. 1863, 151, t. Garden, 9. 36, fig.
Belg. Hort. 1876, 111.

269. Insert Vicia Reverchoni. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 13.—

270. Transpose Anonymos frutescens & Glycine frutescens, and insert :
Kraunhia frutescens. Raf. Med. Rep. 5 355. Desy. Journ. Bot. 2. 171.

ROSACEA.

272. Under Amelanchier alnifolia insert : — Hall, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 2. 87.
After Mespilus nivea insert : — Crateegus amena. Salisb. Prodr. 357.
After Mespilus arborea insert: — Aronia arborea. Barton, Comp. FI. Phil. 1. 228.
273. Dele Canotia holacantha & syn. (To Rutacee.)
277. After Mespilus cuneifolia insert :— Cratcgus calcarigera. Salisb. Prodr. 357.
278. Under Cratzegus Douglasii insert : — Hall, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 2. 86.
279. Under C. rivularis insert: — Hall, 1. c. 87.
282. Under Dryas Drummondii insert : — Glehn, Act. Hort. Petrop. 4. 39.
After Fragaria vesca, var. Chiloensis, insert: — F’. grossa. Salisb. Prodr. 363.
283. After F. vesca insert: — F. odora. Salisb. Prodr. 363.
Under F. vesca & Virginiana insert : — Tuckerman, Josselyn’s Rarities, 75.
289. Under Neillia opulifolia insert: — Hall, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 2. 86.

290. Under Nuttallia cerasiformis insert : — Rev. Hort. 1876, 52, fig. (Belg. Hort.
1877, 180). Hall, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 2. 86.

292. Under Malus coronaria insert : — Rev. Hort., Nov. 1877, t.
Crategus coronaria. Salish. Prodr. 357.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. 465
Page
292. Under Pirus rivularis & sambucifolia insert :— Hall, |. ec. 2. 87.

293. After Potentilla arguta insert: — Geum laciniatum. Murr. Comm. Goett.
5. 36, t. 2 2

300. After Var. strigosa insert: — P. strigosa. Pall.; Tratt. Ros. 4. 51.
303. Insert Prunus Alleghaniensis. Porter, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 2. 85.
304. After P. Lusitanica insert: — P. nitida. Salisb. Prodr. 356.
Under P. demissa insert : — Hall, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 2. 86.
305. Under Var. mollis insert : — Hall, l. ec.
308. After P. rubra insert: — P. nitida. Salisb. Prodr. 356.
310. Under Rosa Californica insert: — Hall, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 2. 86.
dll. After R. Carolinensis insert: — R. fragrans. Salisb. Prodr. 358.
Under R. Kamtschatica & gymmnocarpa insert -— Hall, l. e.
312. Under R. blanda (?) & pisocarpa insert : — Hall, 1. c.

315. Under Dalibarda repens insert: — Gray, Am. Journ. Sci. 5. 15. 71, maintain-
ing the genus.

316. Under Rubus leucodermis & Nutkanus insert: — Hall, l. ec. 87.

317. After R, odoratus insert : — R. grandifolius. Salisb. Prodr. 364.
Under R. spectabilis & ursinus insert: — Hall, 1. ec.

320. Under Spireea betulifolia insert : — Hall, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 2. 86.
Under S. corymbosa insert : — Gordon, Garden, 12. 189.

321. Under S. Douglasii & var. Menziesii insert : — Hall, 1. c.
Under S. Nobleana, Menziesii & arwefolia insert : — Gordon, Garden, 12. 187.
Under S. discolor, var. arizfolia, insert : — Hall, 1. ce.

322. Under S. carpinifolia & tomentosa insert :— Gordon, l. c.

SAXIFRAGACEA.

323. Insert Bolandra Oregana. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 13. —.

324. Under Chrysosplenium alternifolium insert: — See syn. in Maxim. Bull.
Acad. Petersb. 23. 341 (Mel. Biol. 9. 761), referring the American form to
var. tetrandrum, Lund.

Under C. Americanum & glechomeefolium insert : — Maxim. I. c. 765 &
766 (Mel. Biol. 9. 345 & 346).

After Forsythia scandens insert :— Decumaria scandens. Salisb. Prodr. 355.
328. After Itea Virginica insert :—TJ. padifolia. Salisb. Prodr. 143.
31. Under Philadelphus Lewisii insert : — Hall, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 2. 87.
Under Ribes aureum & bracteosum insert :— Hall, l. ec.
533. Under R. divaricatum & Menziesii insert : — Hall, 1. c.
536. Under R. sanguineum & viscosissimum insert : — Hall, 1. c.
543. Under Saxifraga oppositifolia insert :-— Niven, Garden, 6. 78.
Under S. peltata insert : — Garden, 10. 336, t. (Belg. Hort. 1877, 169).

348. Insert Sullivantia Oregana. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad. 13. —.
30

466

Page
352.

361.
2. Under Nesza salicifolia insert : — Baillon, 1. c. 429, f. 394, 395.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.

CRASSULACE.

Under Sedum stenopetalum insert : — Baker, Gard. Chron. 2. 8. 307.

HAMAMELACE 4. —

5. After Liquidambar Styraciflua insert :— L. gummifera. Salisb. Prodr. 393.

MYRTACEA.

. Under Psidium pyriforme insert : — Chapman, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 3. 5.

MELASTOMACE4.

. Under Rhexia Virginica insert : — Niven, Garden, 11. 294, t. 69.

After R. septemnervia insert: — R. harsuta. Salisb. Prodr. 365.
Under Peplis diandra insert : — Baillon, Hist. Pl. 6. 438.

ONAGRACE.

. Under Clarkia pulchella insert : — Baillon, 1. c. 464, f. 432, 433 (f1.).
. Under Epilobium latifolium insert :— Chamenerium latifolium, var. ambiguum.

Lange, Fl. Dan. t. 2901; Bull. Acad. Dan. 1877, 36 & 82.

7. Under Chamenerium angustifolium insert : — Lange, 1. c. 36 & 83.
. Under Eulobus Californicus insert: — Referred to nothera by Baillon,

Hist. Pl. 6. 461.

. Under Gaura Lindheimeri insert : — Baillon, 1. c. 468, f. 440-442.
. Under Jussizea Peruviana insert :

J. macrocarpa, HBK. Chapman, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 3. 5.

. Under Ludwigia alternifolia insert :— Barton, Elem. Bot. t.10,f.2. St.

Hil. Fam. Nat. 2. 151.

5. Under L. palustris insert :— See syn. in Baillon, Bull. Soc. Par. 1876, 101.
6. Before L. apetala insert: — L. repens. Forster, Cat. Pl. N. Am. 22.
. Under GSnothera biennis insert : — Baillon, Hist. Pl. 6. 459, f. 427-429.

Insert CS. ambigua. Watson, Proc Am. Acad. 13. —.

3. Under G&. micrantha insert -— Baillon, 1. c. 461, f. 431 (f1.).

Under C&. speciosa insert :— Baillon, 1. c. 460, f 430 (f1.).
After C&. triloba & syn. insert:
Var. (7) parviflora. Watson, Proc. Am. Acad 12. 251.

LOASACE.

. After Eucnide bartonioides insert :

Mentzelia gronoviefolia. Fisch. & Mey. Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 10. 54.

Under Microsperma bartonioides insert :— Fl. Serres, 5, t. 532. Lem. Jard. Fl.
t.15. Regel, Sert. Petrop. 1869, t. 11.

Under Mentzelia Floridana insert :— Chapman, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 3. 5.

ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS. 467

PASSIFLORACEA.
Page
392. Under Papaya vulgaris insert : — Chapman, l. ¢. 3. 12.

CUCURBITACE.

394. After Sicyos lobatus insert :
Micrampelis echinata. Raf. Med. Rep. 5. 351. Desy. Journ. Bot. 2. 167.

After Elaterium Coulteri & syn. insert:
Echinopepon horridum. Naudin, Ann. Sci. Nat. 5. 6. 19; fide Cogniaux.
Echinocystis Coulteri. Cogniaux, Diag. Cucurb. (Bull. Soc. Belg. 46. 37).

After E. Wrightii insert : — Echinocystis Wrightii, Cogniaux, l. e.
Under Lagenaria vULGARIS insert: — Croom, Cat. Pl. Newb. 438.

After Megarrhiza Oregana & syn. insert:
Echinocystis Oregana. Cogniaux, l. ¢. ‘

FICOIDE.

410. Insert Cypselea humifusa. Turpin, Ann. Mus. 7. 219, t.121,f 5. Tratt.
Obs. Bot. 2. 41,t. 72. DC. Prodr. 5. 355. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 56. Chap-
man, Coult. Bot. Gazette, 3. 2.

Radiana petiolata. Raf. Specch. 1. 88.

WHOLLY DOUBTFUL SPECIES OMITTED.

Aconitum Nuttallii. Sweet, Hort. Brit. 2 ed. 584. Loud. Hort. Brit. Suppl.
579: Probably never described.
A. pallidum. Nutt.; Loud. Hort. Brit. 482. Torr. & Gray, Fl. 1. 34.

Actza pentagyna. Walter, 151.

Hydrastis Caroliniensis. Walter, 156.

Opuntia microcarpa. Engelm. in Emory’s Rep. 157, f. 7.

O. Stanleyi. Engelm. 1. c. f. 9.

©. violacea. Engelm.1.c. £8.

Orimaria filiformis. Raf.; Seringe, Bull. Bot. Soc. Genev. 1830, 218 (Litt.-Ber.
zu Linnea, 1833, 82).

Ranunculus collinus. Beck; Eaton, Manual, 5 ed. 360. Eat. & Wr. 589.

TABLE OF ORDERS,

WITH THE NUMBER OF THEIR GENERA AND SPECIES, WHETHER INDIGENOUS,
NATURALIZED, OR ONLY ADJACENT MEXICAN.

Indigenous. Naturalized. Mexican.
ORDERS. ow eee _ BeSeaes

Genera. | Species, ee Species. neous Species.
Ranunculacee . 18 145 2 8 otis 7]
Dilleniacee . 1 2 Ps beri Wm (oh ll ke
Calycanthacee . 1 4 A Som Me ee eases edie Fe
Magnoliacex 4 11 2.14 eeyesil ee: Uthat antl ae eae | eee
Anonacez 2 6 ;
Menisperfhacez 3 4 ;
Berberidacez 7 15 4 1
Nympheacez 5 13 Ae Sere
Sarraceniacee . 2 8 ae *
Papaveracez 15 ily 2 5 1 1
Fumariacee . 3 17 1 1 th
Cruciferze 37 213 5 28 2
Capparidacez 9 25 1 2
Resedacez 1 1 1 1
Cistacee . 3 il ear
Violacee . 2 32 2 i
Canellaceze 1 1 rma cas
Bixinez 1 2 ‘ 1
Polygalacee . 3 39 sake - 2
Frankeniacez 1 2 Nas . 1
Caryophy lacez 12 116 3 19 Tae 5
Paronychie 5 17 1 1 Moe are
Portulacacez 9 41 a 1 ee
Tamariscinee 1 3 nee 1 1
Elatinee . : 2 4 aa obiie Pai
Hypericacee . 3 38 1 sth.
Guttifere . “<r oe ai: 1 1
Ternstroemiacez 2 4 aia ve
Malvacez i7/ 99 3 14 2 a
Sterculiaces Bw 10 aN gl AM a ee
Tiliacee . 2 4 1 1 a:
Linaceze 1 17 ae 1 1
Malpighiacee 5 7 : 1 2
Zy gophyllacee . 5 7 : 1 3
Geraniacere . 6 26 5 sake 1
Rutacer . 6 12 2 2 ; a
Simarubeze 6 6 Cate
Burseracee . 2 5 x 6 1
Meliacez . 1 1 1 ]
Olacinez . 2 2 oe
llicinez 2 14 reece
Celastracer . 7 16
Rhamnacee . 12 45 : 1 1
Vitacez 2 16 lane Biry
Sapindacee . 13 31 ar 3
Anacardiacez 2 15 ae 1 2
Leguminose . 67 685 8 32 1 17
Rosacexw . 35 198 State 5 1

TABLE OF ORDERS. 469

TABLE OF ORDERS, — Continued.

Indigenous, Naturalized, Mexican.
ORDERS. ze =

Genera. | Species. aplenty Species. eng Species.
Saxifragaceze 23 154 sas il
Crassulacez . 5 34 1 3
Droseracee . . 2 8 nia ten ce be
Haman elacex . 3 3 ‘
Haleragee 3 14 as
Rhizophoracee . 1 if 3c
Combretacez 2 2 1 1
Myrtacee. ; 3 9 1
Melastomacee . 1 8 sae
Lythracez 5 15 1
Onagracee 15 145 if
Loasacex . 5 25 a.
Turneraceez . 1 1
Passifloraces 2, 8
Cucurbitacez 12 26 4 8
Datiscacez 1 1 Ras oes
Cactacee .- 5 120 3s 4
Ficoidee . 4 5 1 2
Umbellifere . 45 168 5 14
Araliacez 2 '9 1 1
Cornacee . 3 28 : ‘

492 2775 43 178

Total number of Orders ..... . 69
General uetsn oss Gel (045)
Species; . +... 38088 Z

” ”

»” ”

t0 Aus

*
oe eS Ais

Abacosa, 267, 269.
Abelmoschus, 135.
Abutilon, 131, 457.
Abutilon, 144.
Acacia, 185, 462.
Acacia, 186, 206, 214,
234, 242, 244, 251.
Aczena, 270.
Acer, 174, 461.
Acer, 180, 461.
Acanthonychia, 116.
Achania, 134, 457.
Achlys, 33, 446.
Achyranthes, 115.
Achyronychia, 114,
455.
Aemispon, 227.
Aconitum, 1, 467.
Actea, 2, 467.
Actea, 8, 9, 27.
Adenarium, 97.
Adenola, 373, 374.
Adenostoma, 270.
Adolphia, 163, 460.
Adonis, 3.
Adorium, 426.
£gopodium, 411.
ZEschynomene, 186. .
Aschynomene, 233,
258. ‘
Esculus, 177, 461.
/Ethusa, 411.
Asthusa, 412, 413, 419.
Afarca, 170.
Agassizia, 380.
Agastianis, 259.
Agati, 258.
Ageria, 158, 160.
Agrimonia, 271.
Agrostemma, 104, 105,
108.
Albizzia, 186.
Alchemilla, 271.
Alyarobia, 252.
Alocion, 454.
Alsine, 94-99, 113,
114, 454.
Althea, 132.
Althea, 141.
Alyssum, 47, 448.
Alyssum, 60, 61, 74,
75

Amelanchier, 272,
464
Amelanchier, 290.
Ameton, 317.
Ammangia, 360.

INDEX

TO ORDERS

| Ammannia, 361.

; Ammi, 411.

Ammi, 412, 420.

| Ammoselinum, 413.

_ Amoreuxia, 89, 453.

Amorpha, 187, 462

| Amphicarpexa, 188,
462.

Ampelopsis, 170.

Ampelopsis, 172, 173,
461.

Amygdalus, 305.

Amyris, 156.

Amyris, 459.

Anacampseros, 352.

ANACARDIACE&, 181,
462.

Androphylax, 32.

Anemone, 3, 443.

Anemone, 12, 25.

Angelica, 411.

Angelica, 413, 414,
425, 430.

Anhelonium, 396.

Anisolotus, 228.

Annona, 31.

Anoda, 132.

Anogra, 377.

Anona, 32, 446.

ANONACE, 31, 446.

Anonymos, 189, 210,
211, 247, 270, 362.

| Anopodophyllum, 36.

Anthomeles, 275, 276,
278, 279.

Anthyllis, 228.

Antiphylla, 343.

Anychia, 114, 455.

Anychia, 115.

Aphanes, 271.

Aphragmus, 51.

Apiastrum, 412.

Apios, 189, 462.

Apios, 270.

Apium, 412.

Apium, 432, 433.

Apodanthera, 393.

Aquilegia, 6, 443. *

Arabis, 47, 448.

Arabis, 53, 54, 59, 70,
73, 448.

Arachis, 259.

Aralia, 435.

Aralia, 437.

ARALIACE®, 435.

Archangelica, 413.

Archangelica, 411.

AND GENERA.

Archemora, 414.
Arctomecon, 40, 447.
Arcyphyllum, 256.
Arenaria, 94, 454.
Arenaria, 103, 104,
106, 111, 114.
Argemone, 40. 447.
Arinemia, 159.
Arkezostis, 396.
Armeniaca, 308.
Armoracia, 65, 66.
Aronia, 272, 273, 287,
291, 292, 464.
Arracacia, 419.
Asugrea, 213.
Ascyrum, 122, 456.
Ascyrum, 127, 128,
456.
Asimina, 31.
Aspicarpa, 148.
Astilbe, 323.
Astragalus, 189, 462
Astragalus, 245, 246,
259.
Astrophia, 229.
Astrophyllum, 154.
Atenia, 416.
Atalanta, 451.
Atamisquea, 76, 451.
Athamanta, 432.
Atragene, 9, 11, 444.
Atrema, 415.
Aulazia, 341.
Ayenia, 144.

Babiron, 412, 419.
Balsamona, 361.
Baptisia, 203.
Baptisia, 261.
Barbarea, 50, 448.
Bartonia, 389-391.
Batrachium, 17.
Bauhinia, 205.
Baumannia, 377, 384.
Baumgartia, 32.
Beloere, 131.
Benthamidia, 439.
BERBERIDACE, 33,
446.
Berberis, 33, 446.
Berchemia, 163.
Bergella, 122.
Berula, 415.
Berula, 414.
Betula, 181.
Bicuculla, 44.

| Bifora, 415.

Biscutella, 51, 449.
Biscutella, 68.
BIXINE&, 89.
Blennoderma, 386.
Blondia, 323, 349.
Boisduvalia, 362.
Bolandra, 323, 465.
Boottia, 294.
Botrophis, 9.
Bowlesia, 415.
Boykinia, 323.
Boykinia, 344, 360.
Brachylobus, 67.
Bradburia. 209.
Brasenia, 36, 446.
Brassica, 51, 449.
Brassica, 72.
Brathydium, 125, 126,
128, 129.
Brathys, 124-127, 129.
Braya, 51.
Brewerina, 95.
Bronnia, 122.
Broussonetia, 259.
Bryonia, 395, 396.
Bulbocapnos, 45.

Bumelia, 304.

Bunias, 52, 449.
Bupleurum, 415.
Bursera, 157.
BURSERACE&, 156.
Burshia, 356.
Byrsonima, 148.

Cabomba, 36.
Cabomba, 150, 447.
CACTACE#, 396.
Cactus, 396, 403-410.
Cesalpinia, 205.
Cakile, 52, 449.
Calandrinia, 116.
Calliandra, 206.
Callirrhoe, 132, 457.
Callirrhoe, 143.
Callitriche, 361.
Calobotrya, 336.
Calothyrsus, 177.
Caltha, 7, 444.
CALYCANTHACE®,
~ ;

Calyeanthus, 28.
Caiyeocarpum, 32.
Calylophis, 385.
Calyptranthes, 358.
Calvptridium, 117,405,
Camelina, 52.
Camelina, 66.

472

Canavalia, 206.
Canbva, 447.
Canella, 88.
CANELLACE, 88.
Canotia, 459.
Cantua, 122.
Capnoides, 44, 45.
Capnorchis, 46.
CAPPARIDACE®, 76,
451.
Capparis, 76. °
Capsella, 52, 449.
Cardamine, 52, 449.
Cardamine, 49, 56, 57,
64, 67, 69.
Cardiolepis, 169.
Cardiospermum, 179.
Carica, 392.
Carpenteria, 324.
Carum, 415.
Carum, 434.
CARYOPHYLLACE&,
94, 454.
Carjophyllata, 283,
286.
Casparea, 205.
Cassia, 206, 463.
Cassine, 157, 158.
Castalia, 38.
Castela, 156.
Caucalis, 416.
Caucalis, 431, 432.
Caulanthus, 55, 449.
Caulophyllum, 35,
446.
Cavanilla, 457.
Ceanothus, 163, 460.
Ceanothus, 163, 167,
170.
CELASTRACE&, 161,
459.
Celastrus, 161.
Centrosema, 208, 463.
Cerastium, 99, 454.
Cerasus, 274, 303-308.
Cercidium, 247.
Cercis, 209. :
Cercocarpus, 274.
Cereus, 396.
Cereus, 409.
Cerophyllum, 332.
Cevallia, 389.
Cherophyllum, 416.
Cherophyllum, 418,
427, 431, 436.
Cheetocalyx, 209.
Chamiebatia, 274.
Chameebatia, 321.
Chamenerium, 367,
466.
Chainerhodos, 274.
Chapmania, 209.
Cheiranthodendron,
144.
Cheiranthus, 55, 449.
Cheiranthus, 63, 73.
Cheirostemon, 144.
Chelidonium, 41.
Chelidonium, 43.
Cherleria, 11.
Chimanthus, 304.
Chondrocarpus, 425.
Chirysa, 12,

INDEX.

Chryseis, 41, 42.
Chrysobalanus, 274.
Chrysobotryd, 332.
Chrysocoptis, 12.
Chrysosplenium, 324,
465.
Chrysostoma, 390.
Cicer, 209.
Cicuta, 416.
Cicuta, 414, 418.
Cicutaria, 416, 417.
Cieca, 392, 393.
Cimicifuga, 8, 444.
Cimicifuga, 27.
Circa, 363.
Cissampelos, 33.
Cissus, 170-173, 461.
CisTACE&, 78, 452.
Cistus, 78, 79.
Citrus, 154.
Cladrastis, 210, 463.
Clarkia, 363, 466.
Claytonia, 117, 455.
Clematis, 9, 444.
Clematis, 5.
Clematitis, 9.
Cleome, 76, 451.
Cleome, 71, 76-78.
Cleomella, 77, 452.
Cleomella, 78.
Clitoria, 210.
Clitoria, 208, 209.
Clypeola, 65.
Cneoridium, 156.
Cnidium, 432, 434.
Cocculidium, 82.
Cocculus, 32.
Cochlearia, 55.
Cochlearia, 60, 65, 66,
68.
Calopleurum, 413,
414.
Cogswellia, 428.
Coleogyne, 275.
Colicodendron, 76.
Colletia, 163.
Cologania, 210.
Cologania, 220.
Colubrina, 167.
Colubrina, 163.
Colutea, 190, 258
Comaropsis, 317, 323.
Comarum, 299.
COMBRETACEA, 358.
Condalia, 167.
Condalia, 170, 460.
Conioselinum, 425,
426, 452, 433.
Conium, 417.
Conocarpus, 358.
Conocarpus, 358.
Conopodium, 418.
Coptis, 12.
Corchorus, 145.
‘oreosma, 333, 336,
337.
Coriandrum, 417.
CORNACE®, 437.
Cornus, 437.
Coronopus, 68.
Corydalis, 44, 448.
Corydalis, 44, 46.
Cotinus, 182.

Cotyledon, 349.
Coursetia, 210.
Cowania, 275.
Cracca, 210."
Cracca, 267-269.
Crafordia, 260.
Crantzia, 417.
CRASSULACE®, 349,
465.
Crategus, 275, 464.
Crategus, 272, 273,
287, 291, 464.
Creolobus, 390.
Cristaria, 137.
Cristatella, 77.
Crossosoma, 27, 446.
Crossostigma, 365.
Crotalaria, 210, 463.
Crotalaria, 203, 204.
CRUCIFER&, 47, 448.
Crypta, 122.
Cryptolobus, 189.
Cryptopetalum, 328.
Cryptotzenia, 417.
Cucubalus, 107-110,
455
Cucullaria, 46.
Cucumis, 393.
Cucumis, 393, 395.
Cucurbita, 393.
Cucurbita, 394.
CUCURBITACE, 893,
467.
Cuphea, 361.
Cyumus, 37, 38.
Cyclanthera, 393.
Cylactis, 318.
Cylipogon, 211, 213,
247.

Cymbostemon, 29.
Cymopterus, 418.
Cymopterus, 429, 430.
Cynapium, 423, 425.
Cynocardamum, 65.
Cynosciadium, 419.
Cypselea, 467.
Cyrbasium, 77.
Cyrtorhyncha, 21.
Cytisus, 261.

Dalbergia, 258.
Dalea, 211.
Dalea, 194, 247-249.
Dalibarda, 315, 465.
Darlingtonia, 39, 447.
Darlingtonia, 214,
244.
Darwinia, 258.
Datisea, 396.
Duatisea, 184.
DATISCACE&, 396.
Daubentonra, 258.
Daucosma, 420.
Daucus, 419.
Daucus, 412, 416.
Decodon, 362.
Decumaria, 324, 465.
Delphinium, 12. 444.
Dendromecon, 41.
Dentaria, 56, 449.
Dentaria, 449.
Dermasea, 343, 347.
Dermatophyllum, 259.

Desmanthus, 214.
Desmanthus, 244.
Desmodium, 215, 463.
Desmodium, 233.
Deweya, 419.
Deweya, 427.
Diallobus, 208.
Diamorpha, 350.
Dianthus, 102, 454.
Dicentra, 45, 448.
Diclytra, 45.
Diconangia, 328.
Didiplis, 361.
Dielytra, 45.
Dileptiuin, 65.
DILLENISCE&, 27,
446.
Dioclea, 219.
Dionwa, 353.
Diphylleia, 35, 446.
Diplandra, 373.
Diplonyx, 270.
Discanthera, 394.
Discopleura, 420.
Discopleura, 412.
Discovium, 450.
Dispara, 452.
Dithyrea, 51.
Ditremexa, 208.
Dodonxa, 179.
Dolichos, 219.
Dolichos, 219, 220,
250, 251, 255, 269.
Draba, 57, 449.
Draba, 63.
Drosera, 353.
DROSERACE®, 353.
Dirummondia, 329.
Dryas, 281, 464.
Drymaria, 102.
Drvopetalon, 62.
Dysosmia, 392.

Ebraxis, 454.
Ecastaphyllum, 463.
Echeveria, 350.
Echinocactus, 399.
Echinocactus, 396,
398.
Echinocereus, 396-
399.
Echinocystis, 394,
467.
Echinocystis, 394, 467.
Echinopanax, 437.
Echinopepon, 467.
Echinopsis, 396, 398.
Edosmia, 416.
Elaphrium, 157.
Elaterium, 394, 467.
Elaterium, 895.
Elatine, 122, 456.
/latine, 122.
ELATINE®, 122, 456.
Elidurandia, 134.
Elisunthe, 105, 107,
109, 455.
Ellimia, 78.
Elodes, 123.
Llodea, 123, 124.
Emetila, 158.
Endrotropis, 168.
Enemion, 15.

Ennepta, 159.
Entasikon, 422, 435.
Epicostorus, 290.
Epilobium, 364, 466.
Epimedium, 36.
Erigenia, 420.
Eriogynia, 322.
Erodium, 149, 458.
Erophila, 62.
Eryum, 219.
Ervum, 198, 220, 221,
268, 269.
Eryngium, 420.
Erysimum, 62, 449.
Erysimum, 5d, 69,
450.
Erythrina, 219, 463.
Eschscholtzia, 41.
Eucapnos, 46.
Eucharidium, 367.
Euenide, 389, 466.
Eugenia, 358.
Eulobus, 368, 466.
Eulophus, 422.
Eulophus, 427, 430.
Euonymoides, 161.
Euonymus, 161, 459.
Euryanthe, 8).
Euryptera, 428.
Eurytenia, 422.
Eutrema, 63.
Eutrema, 56, 67.
Evaiezoa, 338, 339,
341-345.
Exothea, 180.
Eysenhardtia, 220.

Fagara, 155, 156.
Fagonia, 148, 458.
Falearia, 433.
Faleata, 18).
Fallugia, 282.
Fatsia, 437.
Fendlera, 324.
Ferula, 423.
Ferula, 414, 418, 425,
428, 429, 431.
FicoipE&, 410, 467.
Flacourtia, 89.
Floerkea, 150.
Flarkea, 152, 458.
Flundula, 225.
Forestia, 460.
Forsythia, 324.
Fothergilla, 354.
Fouquiera, 121, 456.
Fragaria, 282, 464.
Frangula, 168, 169.
Frankenia, 93, 453.
FRANKENIACES®, 93,
453.
Franklinia, 130.
Fremontia, 144, 458.
Fugosia, 134, 457.
Fumaria, 46.
Fumaria, 44-46.
FUMARIACE&, 44,
448.

Gaissenia, 446.
Galactia, 220, 463.
Galega, 259, 260.
Galphimia, 148.

INDEX.

Garrya, 441.
Gatesia, 248.
Gaura, 368, 466.
Gaurd, 373, 381, 388.
Gauropsis, 363.
Gayophytum, 370.
Gayophytum, 363.
Genista, 221.
Genista, 211.
GERANIACE.®, 149,
458.
Geranium, 150, 458.
Geum, 283.
Geum, 275, 282, 294,
465.
Gillenia, 286.
Ginseng, 436, 437.
Girtanneria, 168.
Glaucium, 447.
Gleditschia, 221,
Glehnia, 430.
Glossopetalon, 461.
Glottidium, 258.
Glyceria, 425.
Glycine, 18), 221, 222,
950, 255, 256, 270,
462.
Glycosma, 423.
Glveyrrhiza, 222.
Godetia, 370.
Gordonia, 130.
Gossypium, 134, 457.
Gouania, 168.
Greggia, 64.
Greggia, 275.
Greniera, 95, 454.
Grimaldia, 207.
Grossularia, 332, 333,
335, 336.
Guiacum, 149.
Guiacum, 149.
Guilandina, 205, 223.
GuTrTIFER®, 130.
Gymnocladus, 222.
Gynandropsis, 77.

Halianthus, 97.
Hallia, 232-234.
HALORAGE®, 356.
Haloscias, 426.
HAMAMELACE#, 354,
466.
Hamamelis, 355.
Hamamelis, 354, 355.
Hartmannia, 384.
Hedera, 437.
Hedera, 170, 171.
Hedysarum, 223, 464.
Hedysarum, 215-219,
221, 232-234, 270.
Heimia, 362.
Helianthemum, 78,
452.
Helleborus, 14.
Helleborus, 12.
Helosciadium, 412,
413, 415, 433.
Hemieva, 324, 344.
Hepuatica, 4, 443.
Heracleum, 425.
Hermannia, 144.
Herniaria, 116.
Hesperis, 64.

Hesperis, 55, 63, 73.
Heterocarpea, 220.
Heterogaura, 373.
Heteromeles, 287.
Heteromeris, 79.
Heuchera, 324.
He uchera, 3848, 349.
IHexameria, 394.
Hexaphoma, 342.
Hibiscus, 134, 457.
Hibiscus, 136, 139.
Hierophyllus, 158.
Hippuris, 356.
Hirza, 148.
Hirculus, 341, 342
Heofimanseggia, 224.
Holacantha, 156.
Holosteum, 103.
Holosteum, 113
Holostigma, 378, 380.
Homalobus, 190-192,
195, 198.
Honkenya, 97.
Hoopesia, 185, 247.
Horkelia, 287.
Horkelia, 288.
Horsfieldia, 437.
Hosackia, 224.
Hoteia, 323.
Hudsonia, 79.
Hunnemannia, 42.
Hutchinsia, 70.
Hybanthus, 81.
Hydrangea, 327.
Hydrastis, 14, 467.
Hydrastis, 27
Hydrocotyle, 424.
Hydrocotyle, 417,
420.
TTydropeltis, 36, 446.
Hymenolobus, 52.
Hypelate, 180.
HyYPrERICACE®,
456.
Hypericum, 124, 456.
Hypericum, 122, 124,
130, 456.
Hypobrichia, 361.

122,

Theris, 51.

Idria, 122.

Tlex, 157, 459.

Tlex, 161, 163.

ILicinE&, 157, 459.
Tllecebrum, 115.

Ilicium, 28.

Impatiens, 152, 459.
Imperatoria, 413, 429.

Indigofera, 228.
Indigofera, 224.

Ingenhouzia, 136.
Todanthus, 73.

Tonidium, 81.
Tsexine, 451.

Isnardia, 373, 374-
376.

Isomeris, 77, 452.
Isophyllum, 456

| Isopyrum, 14, 144.

Itea, 327, 465.
Ivesia. 288.

Ivesia, 288.

473

Jacksonia, 452.
Jamesia, 328.
Janusia, 148.
Jeffersonia, 35, 446.
Jussiwa, 373, 466.
Jussied, 375, 382.

Kallstremia, 149.
Kampmania, 459.
Karwinskia, 168.
Karwinskia, 460.
Kentrophyta, 195.
Keraskomion, 416.
Kneiffia, 381-384.
Koeberlinia, 156.
Keberlinia, 459.
Kosteletzkya, 136.
Krameria, 89, 453.
Kraunhia, 464.

Lablab, 221.
Lacathea, 130.
Lagenaria, 394, 467.
Laguneularia, 358.
Larbrea, 114.
Larrea, 149, 458.
Laserpitium, 432.
Lathyrus, 229.
Lathyrus, 205, 267,
268.
Laurocerasus, 304,
305.
Lavatera, 136.
Lavauxia, 387.
Leavenworthia. 64.
Lechea, 80, 452.
Lechea, 78.
Lechidium, 80.
LEGUMINOS.&, 185,
462.
Leontice, 33, 35.
Leontopetalon, 35.
Lepidium, 64, 449.
Lepigonum, 103, 454.
Leptarrhena, 328.
Leptarrhena, 344.
Leptasea, 346.
Leptaxis, 349.
Leptocarpa, 304.
Leptocnulis, 412, 413.
Leptoglottis, 258.
Leptotenia, 423, 429.
Leptrina, 122.
Lepuropetalon, 328.
Lespedeza, 252, 464.
Lespedezm, 216, 255.
Leucena, 234.
Lewisia, 120, 456.
Ligusticum, 425.
Ligusticum, 412-414,
420, 432, 434.
Limnanthemum, 36.
Limnanthes, 152, 459.
Limnia, 118, 119.
LINACE.®. 146, £58.
Linum, 146, 458.
Linum, 79, 80.
Liquidambar, 355,
466.
Liquiritia, 222.
Liriodendron, 29.
Lithophragma, 348.
Lithrea, 183.

474

LOASACE®, 389, 466.
Lobaria, 341.
Lobimon, 462.
Loetlingia, 104, 454.
Leflingia, 116.
Lomatium, 428.
Lophion, 82.

Lotus, 925-228.
Ludwigia, 374, 466.
Ludwigia, 373.
Luetkea, 322.
Lufia, 394.
Lupinaster, 264.
Lupinus, 234, 464.
Lychnis, 104, 454.
Lychnis, 108.
Lyrocarpa, 65, 450.
Lysiloma, 242.
LYTHRACEA, 360.
Lythrum, 361.
Lythrum, 361, 362.

Macropodium, 72.
Macrothyrsus. 179.
Macrotys, 9, 444.
Magnolia, 29.
MAGNOLIACEA, 28.
Mahonia, 33, 34.
Mulachodendron, 130.
Malachra, 136.
Malope, 139.
Malpighia, 148.
Malpighia, 148.
MALPIGHIACE®. 148.
Malus, 291, 292, 464.
Malva, 136, 457.
Malva, 132-134, 136-
140, 142-144.
MALVACE&, 131, 457.
Malvastrum, 137.
Malvastrum, 140, 148,
144.
Malvaviscus, 139.
Malvaviscus, 134.
Mamillaria, 402.
Mamillaria, 396, 398,
400.
Manteia, 314, 317.
Marah, 394.
Marathrum, 426.
Marcorella, 167.
Martia, 123, 124.
Matthiola, 67.
Maytenus, 162.
Meconella, 43.
Meconopsis, 42.
Meconopsis, 44.
Medicago, 242.
Medicago. 233.
Megapterium, 383.
Megarrhiza, 394, 467.
Melandrium, 104,
105, 107 110.
MELASTOMACEA,
359, 466.
Melia, 157.
MEeELIACEs&, 157.
Melicocea, 189.

Melilotus, 243.
Melilotus, 254.
Melocactus, 401.
Melochia, 144, 458.

INDEX.

Melothria, 395.
Melothria, 394.
Menandra, 452.
MENISPERMACE®,
32, 446.
Menispermum, 32,
446.
Menispermum, 32.
Mentzelia, 389, 466.
Mentzelia, 389, 466.
Menyanthes, 36.
Merckia, 97.
Merimea, 122.
Merivlix, 385.
Mesembryanthemum,
410.
Mesodiscus, 418.
Mespilus, 272, 273,
275-280, 287, 290,
251.
Michauzia, 130.
Micrampelis, 467.
Micranthes, 344.

Micropetalon, 96, 111, |

112.
Microrhamnus, 168,
460.
Microsperma, 389,
466.
Mimosa, 243.

Mimosa, 185. 214, 244, |

251, 257. 258.
Mitella, 328.
Mitella, 348.
Mitellopsis, 329.
Modiola, 139.
Mehringia, 96, 97.
Menchia, 101.
Mollugo, 410.
Mollugo, 411
Momordica, 395.
Momordica, 394.
Monnina, 89.
Montia, 120, 456.
Mortonia, 162, 460.
Musenium, 426.
Musenium, 416, 428.
Myagrum, 75.
Myginda, 162, 460.
Myginda, 163.
Myosurus, 15, 444.
Myriandra. 126-128.
Myriophyllum, 356.
Myriophyllum, 357,

391.

Myrrhis, 416, 418,

423, 427.
Myrrace&, 358, 466.

Napea, 139.
Nupea, 141.
Nasturtium, 65, 450.
Nasturtium, 53, 67, 69,
451.
Neckeria, 44, 45.
Nectris, 36, 150.
Negundo, 180, 461.
Negundium, 180.
Neillia, 289, 464.
Nekemias, 461.
Nelumbium, 36, 447.
Nelumbo, 37, 447.
Nemopanthes, 160.

Nemopanthes, 157.
Neptunia, 244.
Neswa, 362, 466.
Neuroloma, 67.
Neurophyllum, 415.
Neurosperma, 395.
Neviusia, 289.
Nictitella, 207.
Nissolia, 209.
Noisettia, 81.
Nuphar, 37, 447.
Nuttallia, 289, 464.
Nuttallia, 133, 138,
143, 161.
Nymphiea, 38, 447.
ymphea, 37, 38.
NYMPHHACE, 36,
446.
Nyssa, 441.

Odostemon, 34.
CEenanthe, 426.
(nanthe, 414, 435.
(Enoplia, 163.
(Enothera, 377, 466.
Gnothera, 362, 363,
370-373, 466.
OLACINEA, 157, 459.
Oligomeris, 78.
Olneya, 244.
Omonoia, 41.
Onagra, 378, 881, 385.
ONAGRACE#, 362,
466.
Oplopanazx, 437.
Opsianthes, 364.
Opuntia, 405, 467.
Orchidocarpum, 31,
32.
Oreas, 51.
Oreophila, 158, 163.
Oreosciadium, 427.
Oreotrys, 325.
Oreoxys, 418.
Orimaria, 467.
Orobium, 51.
Orobus, 198, 199, 229-
231, 267, 268.
Orogenia, 427.
Osmorrhiza, 427.
Osmorhiza, 416-423.
Oxalis, 152, 459.
Oxypolis, 414, 435.
Oxystvlis, 77, 452.
Oxytropis, 245, 464.
Oxytropis, 200.
Oconidlts 329.

Pachiloma, 431.
Pachylophis, 379.
Pachypodium, 72, 73.
Pachystima, 163, 460.
Padus, 303, 304, 307,
308.
Peonia, 15.
Paliurus. 170.
Panazx, 436, 437.
Papaver, 42, 447.
PAPAVERACE&, 40,
447.
Papaya, 392, 466.
Paritium, 135.
Parkinsonia, 247.

Parnassia, 329.
Paronychia, 115.
Paronychia, 115, 116.
PARONYCHIE#, 114,
455.
Parrya, 67, 450.
Parryella, 247.
Passiflora, 392.
PASSIFLORACE#,392,
466.
Pastinaca, 427.
Pastinaca, 414, 428,
429.
Patrinia, 259.
Paullinia, 180.
Pavia, 177-179, 461.
Pavonia, 139, 457.
Pavonia, 136, 139.
Pectiantia, 329.
Peganium, 154.
Pentacena, 116, 455.
Pentaphyllum, 264.
Penthorum. 350.
Peplis, 122, 361, 376,
466.
Peraphyllum, 290.
Perfonon, 167, 460.
Pericla, 451.
Peritoma, 76, 77.
Persea, 275.
Petalanthera, 389.
Petalonyx, 391.
Petalosteira, 349.
Petalostemon, 247.
Petalostemon, 211.
Peteria 249.
Peucedanum, 427.
Peucedanum, 415,416,
420, 423. 435.
Phaca, 189-194, 196-
202, 258.
Phenopyrum, 276-
279.
Pheostoma, 363.
Phaiosperma, 431.
Pharnaceum, 410,411.
Phaseolus, 249.
Phaseolus, 189, 255,
256, 270.
Phellandrium, 427.
Phellopterus, 450.
Phemeranthus, 121,
456.
Philadelphus, 330,
465.
Philateria, 121.
Phenicaulis, 55.
Photinia, 287.
Physaria, 68, 450.
Physocarpa, 290.
Pickeringia. 251.

| Pilocereus, 398.

Pimpinella, 450.
Piriqueta, 391.
Pirus, 290, 464.
Piscidia, 251.
Piscidia, 258.
Pistacia, 181, 462.
Pisum, 229.
Pitavia, 156.
Pitcheria, 255.
Pithecolobium, 251.
Platypetalum, 51.

a

Platyspermum, 68,
450.
Platystemon, 43, 447.
Platystigma, 43, 447.
Pleurandra, 368.
Pleurendotria, 348.
Pleurospermum, 413.
Pleurostemon, 368.
Plotzia, 115.
Podalyria, 203-205,
261.
Podolobus, 451
Podophyllum, 35, 446.
Podophyllum, 35.
Podosciadium, 431.
Polanisia, 77.
Polycarpon, 105, 454.
Polycarpon, 114, 411,
455

Polygala, 89, 453.
POLYGALACE&, 89,
453.
Polytznia, 431.
Pomaria, 224.
Ponista, 338.
Porcelia, 31, 32.
Porliera, 149.
Portulaca, 120, 456.
Portulaca, 411.
PoRTULACACE, 116,
455.
Potamogeton, 357.
Potentilla, 293, 465.
Potentilla, 282, 285,
287-289, 320.
Poteridium, 302.
Poterium, 302.
Prinos, 157, 159-161.
Proserpinaca, 357.
Prosopis, 251, 464.
Prunus, 303, 465.
Pseudacacia, 257.
Pseudopetalon, 155.
Psidium, 359, 466.
Psoralea, 252, 464.
Psoralea, 194, 199,
211-213, 247, 249,
256.
Ptelea, 154, 459.
Ptilimnium, 420.
Prilophyllum, 356.
Pulsatilla, 3, 5, 443.
Purshia, 309.
Pyrus, 272, 273, 276,
390.
Pythagorea, 361, 362.
Pyzxidanthera, 328.

Queria, 114-116.
Quinaria, 170.

Radiana, 467.
Rafinesquia, 225.
Rafnia, 205.
RANUNCULACE, 1,
443.
Ranuneulus, 15, 444,
467.
Ranunculus, 8.
Raphanus, 68, 450.
Rapistrum, 449.
Redoutea, 457.
RESEDACEA, 78, 452.

INDEX.

Reseda, 452.
Reseda, 78, 444.
Resedella, 78.
RHAMNACE, 163,
460.
Rhamnus, 168, 460.
Rhamnus. 163, 164,
167, 168, 170, 460.
Rhexia, 374, 466.
Rhizophora, 358.
RHIZOPHORACE&,
358.
Rhodiola, 351.
Rhus, 181, 462.
Rhynchosia, 255.
Ribes, 331, 465.
Riedleia, 458.
Robertsonia, 341, 344.
Robinia, 256, 464.
Robinia, 258.
Robsonia, 337.
Romneya, 43, 447.
Roripa, 66.
Rosa, 309, 465.
RosacE&, 270.
Roscyna, 128.
Rubus, 314, 465.
Ruta, 155.
Rutace, 154, 459.
Rutosma, 155.

Sabbatia, 360.
Sageretia, 169.
Sageretia, 169.
Sagina, 105, 454.
Sagina, 101, 111.
Sanguinaria, 43, 447.
Sanguisorba, 302.
Sanicula, 431.
SAPINDACES, 174,
461.
Sapindus, 180, 461.
Saponaria, 106.
Saponaria, 107.
Sarazina, 447.
Sarcomphalus, 169.
Surothamnus, 463.
Sarothra, 126-129.
Sarracenia, 39, 447.
SARRACENIACES, 39,
447.
Sataria, 415.
Savia, 462.
Saxifraga, 338, 465.
Saxifraga, 322-324,
328, 348.
SAXIFRAGACE&, 323,
465.
Scandiz, 416, 418, 427.
Scheefferia, 163.
Schinus, 184, 462.
Schinzonotus, 321.
Schizandra, 31.
Schizocarya, 368, 369.
Scheepfia, 459.
Schrankia, 257.
Scleranthus, 116.
Sculeria, 36.
Scutia, 170.
Sedum, 351, 465.
Sedum, 349, 350.
Segregatia, 170.
Selenia, 68.

Selinum, 432.
Selinum, 418, 419.
Semetum, 450.
Sempervirum, 352.
Senebiera, 68, 450.
Senega, 93.
Sericodes, 149.
Serjania, 180, 461.
Serjania, 180.
Sesbania, 258.
Seseli, 416, 426, 428,
430.
Sesuvium, 411.
Shortia, 47.
Sibbaldia, 320.
Sibbaldia, 274, 287,
288.
Sicydium, 395.
Sicyoides, 395.
Sicyos, 395.
Sicyos, 171, 394.
Sicyosperma, 396.
Sida, 140, 457.
Sida, 131, 132, 137-
139, 142 144, 457.
Sidalcea, 142, 457.
Sidalcea, 143.
Sieversia, 282-285.
Silene, 106, 454.
Silene, 104, 105, 361.
Siliquastrum, 209.
Simaruba, 156.
SIMARUBE.-X, 156,459.
Sinapis, 51.
Siphonychia, 116.
Sison, 411-414, 417,
420, 430, 433, 434.
Sisymbrium, 68, 450.
Sisymbrium, 47, 49,
51-53, 5d, 63-67,
448.
Sium, 433.
Sium, 412-415, 417,
418, 420, 434, 435.
Siumis, 433.
Smelowskia, 70, 451.
Smelowskia, 69.
Smyrnium, 422, 429,
430, 433, 434.
Solea, 81.
Sophora, 258.
Sophora, 203-205.
Sorbus, 290-292.
Spartium, 211.
Spatularia, 342.
Spergula, 110, 455.
Spergula, 98, 103, 105,
106, 111.
Spergularia, 102-104,
454.
Spergulastrum, 96,
111, 112.
Spermolepis, 412.
Sphenosciadium, 432.
Spheralcea, 143, 458.
Spheralcea, 138, 457.
Spheroma, 143.
Spherostigma, 377-
380, 382, 383, 386.
Spirea, 320, 465.
Spireea, 286, 289, 290,
393

323.
Spraguea, 121, 456.

475

Stanleya, 71, 451.
Stanleya, 72, 76.
Staphylea, 181, 461.
Staphylodendrum,
181.
Stetranisia, 341, 345.
Stellaria, 110, 455.
Stellaria, 96, 101.
Stenosiphon, 388.
STERCULIACE, 144,
458.
Stipulicida, 114.
Streblanthus, 421.
Streptanthus, 71, 451.
Streptanthus, 47-49,
5d, 72, 73, 451.
Strombocarpa, 251,
252.
Strophostyles, 250.
Stuartia, 130, 457.
Stylipus, 286.
Stylophorum, 43.
Stylosanthes, 259.
Stylosanthes, 254.
Styphnolobium, 258.
Styphonia, 183.
Subularia, 72.
Subularia, 448.
Sullivantia, 347, 465.
Suriana, 459.
Swietenia, 157.
Sympetaleia, 391.
Syndesmon, 25.
Synstima, 157.
Synthlipsis, 72.
Syringa, 331.
Syrmatium, 228.

Talinopsis, 121.
Talinum, 121, 456.
Talinum, 116.
TAMARISCINE&, 121,
456.
Tamarix, 456.
Tuuschia, 422.
Telesonix, 342.
Tellima, 348.
Tephrosia, 259.
Tephrosia, 220.
Terminalia, 358.
Ternatea, 463.
TERNSTR@MIACE®,
130.
Tesota, 244.
Tetrapoma, 66.
Thalictrum, 25, 445.
Thalictrum, 6, 27.
Thamnosma, 155,
459.
Thapsia, 418, 434.
Thaspium, 433.
Thaspium, 417, 425,
426, 420.
Thelypodium, 72, 451.
Thermia, 261.
Thermopsis, 260.
Therofon, 323.
Thlaspi, 73, 451.
Thlaspi, 52, 54, 65.
Thutbawi. 136.
Thylax, 155.
Thyrsanthus, 270.

476

Thysanocarpus, 73,
451

Tiarella, 348.
Tiarella, 323, 325,
348, 349.
Tiedemannia, 435.
Tigarea, 309.
Tilia, 145, 458.
TILIACE, 145, 458.
Tillwa, 352.
Tillea, 350.
Tvricta, 419.
Tolmiea, 349.
Tormentilla, 298.
Torreya, 390, 391.
Tiuterea, 390, 391.
Toxicodendron,
184.

Trautvetteria, 27, 445.

Trepocarpus, 435.
Triadenia, 123.
Triadenum., 124.
Trianosperma, 396.
Trianthema, 411.
Tribulus, 149, 458.
Tricerastes, 396.
Triclinium, 431.
Triclisperma, 92.

183,

INDEX.

Trifolium, 261.

Trifolium, 243, 254,

256, 259, 464.
Trigonella, 227.
Trilopus, 355.
Tristemon, 393.
Triumfetta, 145.
Trixis, 357.
Trollius, 27, 446.
Tropidocarpum, 74,

Folie, 29.

Turnera, 391.

TURNERACE, 391.

Turpinia, 181.

Turritis, 47-49, 70,
74.

Ulmaria, 286, 287.
UMBELLIFER&, 411.
Ungnadia, 181.
Upopion, 434.
Uraspermum, 427.
Urena,

Urvillea, 181.
Uvaria, 31, 82.

Vachelia, 185.

bk

Vancouveria, 36.
Vauquelinia, 323.
Velezia, 94.
Vesicaria, 74, 451.

Vesicaria, 47, 68, 450.

Vezillaria, 208-210.
Vicia, 267, 464.
= icia, 230.
Vigna, 269.
Villarsia, 36.
Viola, 81, 452.
Viola, 81.
VIOLACE&, 81, 452.
Viorna, 10, 11.
Virgilia, 210, 289,
463.

Viscaria, 104.
VirTace#, 170, 461.
Viticella, 10.

Vitis, 170, 461.
Vitis, 170, 461.

were ier 104,

Waldsteinia, 323.
Walteria, 391.
Waltheria, 144.
Warea, 76.

0 ee ee eee
Cambridge: Press of John Wilson & Son.

Wendlandia, 32.
Whipplea, 349.
Winterlia, 159.
Wislizenia, 78.
Wissadula, 144.
Wistaria, 270, 464.

Xamacrista, 207. '
Xanthorrhiza, 27, 446.
Xanthoxylum, 155,

Te ula 273.
Ximenia, 157.
Xylopleurum, 386.
xa hanthus, 220.

Yamala, 325.

Zanthyrsis, 259.
Zauschneria, 388.
Zizia, 430, 434, 435.
Zizy phus, 170.
Ziarieke 163, 170.
Zornia, 270.
Zozimia, 431.
ZY GOPHYLLACEX,
148, 458.
Zygophyllum, 149.

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