Reyer aL i See aes Sea ane Bem eens Dey RY! Pua aves JNIVERSITY ©. ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN NATURAL HIST SURVE' if A Bibliography of the Northern and Western Corn Rootworm: An Update 1977 through 1988 Eli Levine Siu Yau Chan Illinois Natural History Survey Biological Notes 135 February 1990 Illinois Natural History Survey, Lorin I. Nevling, Chief A Division of the Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources Printed by authority of the State of Illinois X03207—2.5M-2-90 US ISSN 0073-490X Cover: Molly Hardin Scott Editors: Audrey S. Hodgins and Eva L. Steger A catalog of the publications of the Illinois Natural History Survey is available without charge from the address below. A price list and an order blank are included with the catalog. Illinois Natural History Survey Distribution Center Natural Resources Building 607 East Peabody Drive Champaign, Illinois 61820 Manuscripts of high quality dealing with any aspect of natural history will be considered for publication in one of the Illinois Natural History Survey series: Bulletin, Biological Notes, Circular, and Special Publications. Authors who are not employees of the Survey are required to pay printing costs. Manuscripts should follow the recommendations of the third edition of the Council of Biology Editors Style Manual except that journal names in literature cited are to be spelled in full. The Survey expects to publish only one or two manuscripts by non-Survey authors yearly. Send three copies of manuscripts to be considered for publication to Office of the Chief, Illinois Natural History Survey, 607 East Peabody Drive, Champaign, Illinois 61820. Before a manuscript is accepted for publication in the Bulletin or in Biological Notes, two or more outside referees must recommend it. Citation: Levine, E., and S.Y. Chan. 1990. A bibliography of the northern and western corn rootworm: an update 1977 through 1988. Illinois Natural History Survey Biological Notes 135. 29 p. Introduction In 1974 the Illinois Natural History Survey published a bibliography of the northern and western corn rootworm. An update through 1976 was published in 1977. In the twelve years since that publication, the literature on these two insects has grown immensely. This bibliography sup- plements those earlier publications and covers the period from January 1977 through December 1988. Like its prede- cessors, this bibliography is generally limited to literature dealing with the northern corn rootworm, Diabrotica barberi (referred to as D. longicornis barberi before the subspecies was raised to species level in 1983), and the western corn rootworm, D. virgifera virgifera. Literature on the Mexican corn rootworm, D. virgifera zeae, is now also included since this pest is present in the southwestern part of the United States. The 434 titles in the present list were obtained from standard reference sources (e.g., AGRI- COLA, BIOSIS Previews, CAB Abstracts, Dissertation Abstracts International, OCLC, and Science Citation Index) and from the personal files of field crop entomologists in the United States and Canada. Entries are listed alphabetically by author and then by date of publication. Only materials published in English were selected, including journal articles, books and portions of books, M.S. and Ph.D. theses, agricultural extension publications, manuals, and fact sheets. Only the latest revisions are listed for agricultural extension publications (1989 revisions were included when 1988 versions were out of print). Literature that dealt solely with insecticide evaluations or recommendations and contained no discus- sion of pest biology was excluded. Dr. Eli Levine is an Associate Entomologist in the Center for Economic Entomology at the Illinois Natural History Survey and an Associate Professor of Agricultural Entomology at the Univer- sity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Mr. Siu Yau Chan is a student in the Graduate School of Library and Information Science at the University. Except for citations preceded by a @ symbol, copies were obtained for each document (abstracts in the case of Ph.D. theses). Key words to be included in the subject index were then assigned on the basis of content and are given within parentheses at the end of each entry. Key words taken directly from titles were listed in the index but are not repeated in the parenthetical listings. Citations preceded by a @ were assigned key words solely on the basis of their titles. The subject index and a list of periodicals cited appear at the end of this publication. This bibliography (with periodic updates) will be available on diskette (5.25 or 3.5 inch) in Wordperfect or ASCII text file format for IBM-compatible computers. These diskettes are available at a cost of $5.00 by contacting the senior author at the Natural History Survey. Acknowledgments The search of literature was assisted by Carla G. Heister, technical librarian of the Illinois Natural History Survey Library, and David M. Bott, graduate research assistant, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Valuable advice was obtained from Jenny Kogan, librarian for the Soybean Insect Research Information Center, Illinois Natural History Survey and University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign, and from professors Lawrence W. Auld and Donald W. Krummel of the Graduate School of Library and Information Science, University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign. Their assistance is gratefully acknowledged. Thanks are also extended to the many individual researchers who sent us copies of the publications of their respective states or provinces and titles of master’s theses. Finally, we especially wish to recognize Audrey S. Hodgins for superb editorial assistance. This publication is a contribution of the Illinois Natural History Survey and the Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station, College of Agriculture, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The literature search was supported in part by funding from USDA Hatch Project ILLU-12-0310. ’ =~ cose) Gals nage ¢ wip Ge oe he 4 pie Fee o : es>' een A bes a ae | —_ « re hal “ou 7 . ’ 1A _ P ttc Aw eV ‘ - : 7 az) ‘ieee ca 4 ner Tiere ——— > bei 1TH pen ed) peg ere = @ Vo is (anwar &, OOS wien 1 a @ seo & Ts" ») a og e ° ee at 7 ee | LI? : Tike L = niet 7 ovis. comes (0s toe we eae @yee & + i wh i. 2 oF @y = Citations 1. Agee, H.R., V.M. Kirk, and J.C. Davis. 1983. Compara- tive spectral sensitivity and some observations on vision related behavior of northern and western corn rootworm adults (Dia- brotica: Coleoptera). J. Georgia Entomol. Soc. 18(2): 240-245. (D. barberi, D. virgifera virgifera) 2. Agriculture Canada. 1981. Northern corn rootworm, Diabrotica longicornis (Say). Agric. Canada. Insect Identification Sheet 54. 2 pp. (D. barberi as D. longicornis, biology) 3. Ahmad, N., D.D. Walgenbach, and G.R. Sutter. 1979. Comparative disappearance of fonofos, phorate and terbufos soil residues under similar South Dakota field conditions. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 23: 423-429. (Diabrotica spp., insecticide degradation, insecticide persistence) 4. Ahmad, N., D.D. Walgenbach, and G.R. Sutter. 1979. Degradation rates of technical carbofuran and a granular formula- tion in four soils with known insecticide use history. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 23: 572-574. (Diabrotica spp., insecticide persistence, insecticide degradation, insecticide history) 5. Ahmad, N., D D. Walgenbach, and G.R. Sutter. 1979. Differential degradation rates of technical and formulated carbofuran in soil. Proc. N. D. Acad. Sci. 33: 75. (Diabrotica spp., insecticide degradation, insecticide persistence) 6. Ahmad, N., D.D. Walgenbach, and G.R. Sutter. 1979. Some properties of microsomal mixed function oxidase in southern and western corn rootworm larvae (abstract). Proc. N. Cent. Br. Entomol. Soc. Am. 1978, 33: 48. (D. virgifera virgifera) 7. Andersen, J.F. 1984. The role of attractants and feeding stimulants in the selection of Cucurbita flowers by Diabroticite beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. (D. virgifera virgifera, plant volatiles, kairomones, semiochemicals, indole, electroanten- nogram, phenology, sex ratio, cucurbitacins) 8. Andersen, J.F., and R.L. Metcalf. 1986. Identification of a volatile attractant for Diabrotica and Acalymma spp. from blossoms of Cucurbita maxima Duchesne. J. Chem. Ecol. 12(3): 687-699. (D. virgifera virgifera, plant volatiles, indole, electro- antennogram, phenology, sex ratio) 9. Andersen, J.F., and R.L. Metcalf. 1987. Factors influenc- ing distribution of Diabrotica spp. in blossoms of cultivated Cucurbita spp. J. Chem. Ecol. 13(4): 681-699. (D. virgifera virgifera, D. barberi, pollen, cucurbitacins, host plant selection, plant volatiles) 10. Andersen, J.F., R.D. Plattner, and D. Weisleder. 1988. Metabolic transformations of cucurbitacins by Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte and D. undecimpunctata howardi Barber. Insect Biochem. 18(1): 71-77. (metabolism, detoxification) 11. Andersen, J.F., and P.J. Wilkin. 1986. Methods for the study of pheromones and kairomones. Pages 57-82 in J. L. Krysan and T. A. Miller, eds. Methods for the study of pest Diabrotica. Springer-Verlag, New York. (D. barberi, D. virgifera virgifera, D. virgifera zeae, bioassay, electroantennogram, cucurbitacins, Cucurbita spp., plant volatiles, indole) 12. Andow, D., and R. Wetzler. 1982. A new method for mass marking insects. Entomologist’s Monthly Mag. 118: 211-212. (D. barberi as D. longicornis, mark and recapture) 13. Anonymous. 1987. An alternate school of thought. Crops Soils Mag. 39(8): 25-26. (D. barberi, D. virgifera virgifera, extended diapause, environmental factors, temperature, crop rotation) 14. Apple, J.W., H.C. Chiang, L.M. English, L.K. French, A.J. Keaster, G.F. Krause, Z B Mayo, J.D. Munson, G.J. Musick, J.C. Owens, E.E. Rasmussen, R.E. Sechriest, J.J. Tollefson, and J.L. Wedberg. 1977. Impact of northern and western corn rootworm larvae on field corn. N. Cent. Reg. Res. Publ. 239. Research Division, University of Wisconsin, Madison. 10 pp. (D. virgifera virgifera, D. barberi as D. longicornis, yield losses, damage [larval], host plant resistance, economic thresholds, sampling [egg], economics, root damage ratings) #15. Arnold, F.J. 1981. Residual activity and efficacy of permethrin and fenvalerate for control of corn soil pests. M.S. Thesis, University of Missouri, Columbia. (Diabrotica spp.. pyrethroids) 16. Bach, C.E. 1977. Distribution of Acalymma vittata and Diabrotica virgifera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on cucurbits. Great Lakes Entomol. 10(3): 123-125. (D. virgifera virgifera, Cucurbita spp., competition) 17. Bach, C.E. 1988. Effects of host plant patch size on herbivore density: patterns. Ecology 69(4): 1090-1102. (D. virgifera virgifera, population dynamics, Cucurbitaceae) 18. Bach, C.E. 1988. Effects of host plant patch size on herbivore density: underlying mechanisms. Ecology 69(4): 1103-1117. (D. virgifera virgifera, Cucurbitaceae, movement [adult], population dynamics) 19. Ball, H.J. 1981. Larval and adult control recommendations and insecticide resistance data for corn rootworms in Nebraska (1948-1981). Report 3 (rev.). Agric. Exp. Sta., University of Nebraska, Lincoln. 16 pp. (D. virgifera virgifera, D. barberi as D. longicornis, insecticide recommendations, insecticide history, pest management) 20. Ball, H.J. 1982. Spectral response of the adult western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to selected wave- lengths. J. Econ. Entomol. 75(5): 932-933. (D. virgifera virgifera, trap color, traps [adult], vision) 21. Ball, H.J. 1983. Aldrin and dieldrin residues in Nebraska soils as related to decreasing LD,, values for the adult western corn rootworm—1962-1981. J. Environ. Sci. Health B 18(6): 735-744. (D. virgifera virgifera, insecticide residues) 4 Illinois Natural History Survey Biological Notes 22. Ball, H.J., and P.P. Su. 1979. Effect of sublethal dosages of carbofuran and carbaryl on fecundity and longevity of the female western corn rootworm. J. Econ. Entomol. 72(6): 873-876. (D. virgifera virgifera, oviposition, insecticides [sublethal dosage]) 23. Ballard, J.B., and Z B Mayo. 1979. Predatory potential of selected ant species on eggs of western corn rootworm. Environ. Entomol. 8(3): 575-576. (D. virgifera virgifera, predation, biological control) 24. Bartelt, R.J., and H.C. Chiang. 1977. Field studies involving the sex-attractant pheromones of the western and northern corn rootworm beetles. Environ. Entomol. 6(6): 853-861. (D. virgifera virgifera, D. barberi as D. longicornis, trap capture, environmental factors, temperature, wind, trap height, mating status, periodicity, pheromone traps) #25. Bereza, K. 1983. Corn rootworms. Fact sheet. Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food. Order no. 83-052 (rev. of 1981 ed.). 3 pp. (Diabrotica spp., biology) ¢26. Bergman, M.K. 1980. Optimizing sampling for corn rootworm larvae. M.S. Thesis, lowa State University, Ames. (D. virgifera virgifera, D. barberi, sampling [larval]) 27. Bergman, M.K. 1983. Field studies on the population dynamics and management of corn rootworms. Ph.D. Thesis, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN. (D. barberi, D. virgifera virgifera, economic thresholds, sampling [larval], cultivation time applications, planting date, heat units, phenology, adult emergence) 28. Bergman, M. 1987. Corn rootworm control: do we have any new solutions? Pages 41-49 in Illinois Agricultural Pesticides Conference °87, Thirty-ninth Spray School, summaries of presentations. Coop. Ext. Serv., University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign. (Diabrotica spp., pest management, cultivation time applications, adult control, dispersal, movement [adult]) 29. Bergman, M.K., J.J. Tollefson, and P.N. Hinz. 1981. Sampling scheme for estimating populations of corn rootworm larvae. Environ. Entomol. 10(6): 986-990. (D. virgifera virgifera, D. barberi, sampling [larval], flotation [larval], soil washing apparatus) 30. Bergman, M.K., J.J. Tollefson, and P.N. Hinz. 1983. Spatial dispersion of corn rootworm larvae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in Iowa cornfields. Environ. Entomol. 12(5): 1443-1446. (D. virgifera virgifera, D. barberi, sampling [larval], dispersion [larval]) 31. Bergman, M.K., and F.T. Turpin. 1982. Cultivator versus planting treatment for rootworms. Pages 39-42 in Thirty-fourth Illinois Custom Spray Operators Training School, summaries of presentations. Coop. Ext. Serv., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. (Diabrotica spp., cultivation time applications) 32. Bergman, M.K., and F.T. Turpin. 1984. Impact of corn planting date on the population dynamics of corn rootworms (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Environ. Entomol. 13(3): 898-901. (D. virgifera virgifera, D. barberi) 33. Bergman, M.K., and F.T. Turpin. 1986. Phenology of field populations of corn rootworms (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) relative to calendar date and heat units. Environ. Entomol. 15(1): 109-112. (D. virgifera virgifera, D. barberi) No. 135 34. Bollinger, E.K., and J.W. Caslick. 1985. Factors influencing blackbird damage to field corn. J. Wildlife Manage- ment 49(4): 1109-1115. (D. barberi as D. longicornis, Agelaius phoeniceus, damage by birds) 35. Bollinger, E.K., and J.W. Caslick. 1985. Northern corn rootworm beetle densities near a red-winged blackbird roost. Can. J. Zool. 63(3): 502-505. (D. barberi as D. longicornis, Agelaius phoeniceus, predation) 36. Bollinger, E.K., and J.W. Caslick. 1985. Red-winged blackbird predation on northern corn rootworm beetles in field corn. J. Applied Ecol. 22(1): 39-48. (Agelaius phoeniceus, D. barberi as D. longicornis) 37. Branson, T.F. 1978. Optimum temperature for long-term storage of eggs of Diabrotica virgifera (Coleoptera: Chrysomeli- dae). Ent. Exp. Appl. 24(2): 199-200. (D. virgifera virgifera, rearing) 38. Branson, T.F. 1982. Olfactory response of larvae of Diabrotica virgifera virgifera to plant roots. Ent. Exp. Appl. 31(3): 303-307. (movement [larval], host location, olfaction) 39. Branson, T.F. 1986. Larval feeding behavior and host- plant resistance in maize. Pages 159-182 in J. L. Krysan and T. A. Miller, eds. Methods for the study of pest Diabrotica. Springer- Verlag, New York. (D. barberi, D. virgifera virgifera, movement [larval], host plant selection, artificial infestation, root damage ratings, lodging, tolerance, antibiosis, antixenosis, host location) 40. Branson, T.F. 1987. The contribution of prehatch and posthatch development to protandry in the chrysomelid, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera. Ent. Exp. Appl. 43(3): 205-208. (egg hatch duration, sex ratio, adult emergence, rearing) 41. Branson, T.F., and P.L. Guss. 1983. Olfactory responses of Diabrotica spp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to cut fruits of bitter and nonbitter Cucurbita spp. Environ. Entomol. 12(3): 700-702. (D. virgifera virgifera, cucurbitacins, olfaction, arres- tants [feeding]) 42. Branson, T.F., and P.L. Guss. 1984. Sterilization of adult male western corn rootworms by gamma radiation in an inert atmosphere. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 57(4): 717-719. (D. virgifera virgifera, sterile insect release) 43. Branson, T.F., P.L. Guss, and J.J. Jackson. 1977. Mating frequency of the western corn rootworm. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 70(4): 506-508. (D. virgifera virgifera, reproductive status, Oviposition, mating status) 44. Branson, T.F., P.L. Guss, and J.J. Jackson. 1978. Sterilizing male western corn rootworms with gamma radiation (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 51(2): 270-273. (D. virgifera virgifera, sterile insect release) 45. Branson, T.F., P.L. Guss, and J.L. Krysan. 1978. Winter populations of some Diabrotica in Central Mexico: voltinism and pheromone response. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 71(2): 165-166. (D. virgifera virgifera, D. virgifera zeae, diapause) 46. Branson, T.F., and J.J. Jackson. 1988. An improved diet for adult Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (Coleoptera: Chrysomeli- dae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 61(3): 353-355. (rearing, diet {adult]) February 1990 47. Branson, T.F., J.J. Jackson, and G.R. Sutter. 1988. Improved method for rearing Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 81(1): 410-414. 48. Branson, T.F., and J.L. Krysan. 1981. Feeding and oviposition behavior and life cycle strategies of Diabrotica: an evolutionary view with implications for pest management. Environ. Entomol. 10(6): 826-831. (D. barberi, D. virgifera virgifera, D. virgifera zeae, voltinism, feeding behavior, oviposi- tional preference, host plant resistance, antibiosis, antixenosis, tolerance) 49. Branson, T.F., and J. Reyes R. 1983. The association of Diabrotica spp. with Zea diploperennis. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. $6(1): 97-99. (D. barberi, D. virgifera virgifera, D. virgifera zeae, host plant resistance) 50. Branson, T.F., J. Reyes R., and H. Valdés M. 1982. Field biology of Mexican corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera zeae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in central Mexico. Environ. Entomol. 11(5): 1078-1083. (D. virgifera virgifera, diapause, soil moisture, population dynamics, predation, pathogens [insect], irrigation, rainfall, environmental factors, egg hatch, developmen- tal time, oviposition, weeds) 51. Branson, T.F., and G.R. Sutter. 1985. Influence of population density of immatures on size, longevity, and fecundity of adult Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (Coleoptera: Chrysomeli- dae). Environ. Entomol. 14(6): 687-690. (root damage ratings, oviposition, size [adult]) 52. Branson, T.F., and G. R.Sutter. 1986. Influence of application date on damage resulting from controlled infestations with eggs of Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 79(3): 838-839. (artificial infestation, egg hatch duration, root damage ratings) 53. Branson, T.F., G.R. Sutter, and J.R. Fisher. 1980. Plant response to stress induced by artificial infestations of western corn rootworm. Environ. Entomol. 9(2): 253-257. (D. virgifera virgifera, root damage ratings, yield losses, plant stress) 54. Branson, T.F., G.R. Sutter, and J.R. Fisher. 1981. The independence of rootworm damage ratings and the size of maize root systems. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 54(4): 694-696. (D. virgifera virgifera, root size, root damage ratings) 55. Branson, T.F., G.R. Sutter, and J.R. Fisher. 1981. Non- diapause eggs of western corn rootworms in artificial field infestations. Environ. Entomol. 10(1): 94-96. (D. virgifera virgifera, artificial infestation, non-diapause strain) 56. Branson, T.F., G.R. Sutter, and J.R. Fisher. 1982. Comparison of a tolerant and a susceptible maize inbred under artificial infestations of Diabrotica virgifera virgifera: yield and adult emergence. Environ. Entomol. | 1(2): 371-372. (root damage ratings, tolerance, host plant resistance, yield losses) 57. Branson, T.F., H. Valdés M., and A.L. Kahler. 1986. Evaluation of Mexican populations of maize for resistance to larvae of Diabrotica virgifera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Maydica 31(2): 173-177. (D. virgifera virgifera, D. virgifera zeae, host plant resistance, root damage ratings) 58. Branson, T.F., V.A. Welch, G.R. Sutter, and J.R. Fisher. 1983. Resistance to larvae of Diahrotica vireifera virgifera in three experimental maize hybrids. Environ. Entomol. 12(5): Levine and Chan: Bibliography of the Northern and Western Corn Rootworm ws 1509-1512. (host plant resistance, root damage ratings, yield losses, antixenosis) 59. Briggs, S.P. 1987. Using traps for insect management. Pages 15-19 in 1987 Thirteenth Annual Illinois Crop Protection Workshop proceedings. Coop. Ext. Serv., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. (Diabrotica spp., traps [adult], emergence traps, cucurbitacin vial traps, pest management) 60. Briggs, S.P., and J.T. Shaw. 1983. Monitoring for black cutworms and corn rootworms. Pages 135-138 in Thirty-fifth Illinois Custom Spray Operators Training School, summaries of presentations. Coop. Ext. Serv., University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign. (D. barberi, D. virgifera virgifera, cucurbitacin vial traps, root damage ratings, visual counts, population measurement, sampling [adult]) 61. Bruss, R.G. 1981. Intrafield dispersal of adult corn rootworms. Ph.D. Thesis, lowa State University, Ames. (D. barberi, D. virgifera virgifera, movement [adult], temperature, population density, pheromone) 62. Burkhardt, C.C., and G.J. Michels, Jr. 1981. Western corn rootworm: research on distribution, damage and control in Wyoming. Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. RJ169, University of Wyoming, Laramie. 18 pp. (D. virgifera virgifera, biology, distribution [geographical], crop rotation, root damage ratings, economics) #63. Bush, M.R. 1988. Impact of selected cultural practices on soil invertebrates in continuous corn and a new serological technique for identifying predators of corn rootworms. M.S. Thesis, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN. (Diabrotica spp.. predation, biological control) 64. Buttery, R.G., and L.C. Ling. 1985. Volatile components of corn roots: possible insect attractants. J. Agric. Food Chem. 33: 772-774. (D. barberi, plant volatiles, olfaction, host plant selection) 65. Call, D.J., D.D. Walgenbach, and G.R. Sutter. 1977. Corn rootworm cholinesterase activity as influenced by species, sex, age, and cold storage. J. Econ. Entomol. 70(5): 533-535. (D. virgifera virgifera, sex differences) 66. Calvin, D. 1986. Western and northern corn rootworm Pennsylvania State University, State College. 8 pp. (D. barberi, D. virgifera virgifera, pest management, biology, sampling [adult], economic thresholds, crop rotation) 67. Calvin, D.D., and F.L. Poston. 1984. Managing arthro- pods in corn with an emphasis on biological control. Pages 87-97 in Proc. Intl. Symp.: The Role of Biological Control in Pest Management. IOBC/WHRS. November 16-20, 1981. Santiago, Chile. University Press, Ottawa, Canada. (D. barberi as D. longicornis, D. virgifera virgifera, crop rotation) #68. Cameron, K. 1982. Effect of ammonia on post-diapause western corn rootworm eggs and larvae. M.S. Thesis, South Dakota State University, Brookings. (D. virgifera virgifera, fertilizer) 69. Capinera, J.L., N.D. Epsky, and D.C. Thompson. 1986 Effect of adult western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomeli- dae) ear feeding on irrigated field corn in Colorado. J. Econ Entomol. 79(6): 1609-1612. (D. virgifera virgifera, silk feeding, yield losses, irrigation) 6 Illinois Natural History Survey Biological Notes 70. Capinera, J.L., T.J. Weissling, and E.E. Schweizer. 1985. Compatibility of intercropping with mechanized agriculture: effects of strip intercropping of pinto beans and sweet corn on insect abundance in Colorado. J. Econ. Entomol. 78(2): 354-357. (D. virgifera virgifera) 71. Chapman, R.A., and C.R. Harris. 1980. Insecticidal activity and persistence of terbufos, terbufos sulfoxide and terbufos sulfone in soil. J. Econ. Entomol. 73(4): 536-543. (D. barberi as D. longicornis, soil type, soil moisture, temperature, environmental factors, bioassay, toxicity, insecticide persistence, insecticide degradation, phorate, carbofuran, insecticide volatility, insecticide residues) 72. Chiang, H.C. 1978. Pest management in corn. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 23: 101-123. (D. barberi as D. longicornis, D. virgifera virgifera) 73. Chiang, H.C. 1982. Factors to be considered in refining a general model of economic threshold. Entomophaga 27 (Special Issue): 99-103. (D. virgifera virgifera, plant stress, host plant resistance, phenology) 74. Chiang, H.C., and L.K. French. 1980. Host tolerance, a short-term pest management tool—maize and corn rootworm as a model. Plant Prot. Bull., F.A.O. 28(4): 137-138. (D. virgifera virgifera, host plant resistance, survival, root damage ratings) 75. Chiang, H.C., L.K. French, and D.E. Rasmussen. 1980. Quantitative relationship between western corn rootworm population and corn yield. J. Econ. Entomol. 73(5): 665-666. (D. virgifera virgifera, artificial infestation, yield losses, economic thresholds, rainfall, population density) 76. Chio, H. 1977. Comparative mechanisms for resistance to aldrin, carbofuran, fonofos, terbufos, and phorate in four species of Diabrotica beetles. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign. (D. barberi as D. longicornis, D. virgifera virgifera, insecticide resistance) 77. Chio, H., C.S. Chang, R.L. Metcalf, and J. Shaw. 1978. Susceptibility of four species of Diabrotica to insecticides. J. Econ. Entomol. 71(3): 389-393. (D. barberi as D. longicornis, D. virgifera virgifera, insecticide resistance, bioassay, aldrin, heptachlor, DDT, fensulfothion, fonofos, malathion, diazinon, methoxychlor, carbaryl, carbofuran, chlorpyrifos, phorate, terbufos, permethrin) 78. Chio, H., and R.L. Metcalf. 1979. Detoxification mechanisms for aldrin, carbofuran, fonofos, phorate, and terbufos in four species of Diabroticites. J. Econ. Entomol. 72(5): 732-738. (D. barberi as D. longicornis, D. virgifera virgifera, insecticide resistance, insecticide degradation) 79. Clement, S.L., D.A. McCartney, and M.A. Casey. 1987. Adult corn rootworm (Diabrotica, Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations in field corn in northeastern Ohio. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 60(4): 535-540. 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John Wiley and Sons, New York. (D. barberi, D. virgifera virgifera, host plant resistance, root regrowth, antibiosis) 408. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Coop. Ext. Serv. 1983. Corn rootworm. Fact sheet NHE-26 (rev.). 5 pp. (D. barberi, D. virgifera virgifera, biology, pollination, silk feeding, sampling [larval], sampling [adult], crop rotation) 409. VanWoerkom, G. 1977. Seasonal patterns of adult emergence and flight of the western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera. Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci. 86: 230. (D. virgifera virgifera, emergence traps, sex ratio, phenology) #410. VanWoerkom, G.J. 1977. Vertical flight distribution and influence of environmental factors on locomotor behavior of adult western corn rootworms. M.S. Thesis, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN. (D. virgifera virgifera, temperature, wind, move- ment [adult], sampling [adult]) 411. VanWoerkom, G.J., F.T. Turpin, and J.R. Barrett, Jr. 1980. Influence of constant and changing temperatures on locomotor activity of adult western corn rootworms (Diabrotica virgifera) in the laboratory. Environ. Entomol. 9(1): 32-34. (D. virgifera virgifera, environmental factors, sampling [adult], movement [adult]) 412. VanWoerkom, G.J., F.T. Turpin, and J.R. Barrett, Jr. 1983. Wind effect on western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) flight behavior. Environ. Entomol. 12(1): 196-200. (D. virgifera virgifera, sampling [adult], environmental factors, movement [adult]) #413. Vassalotti, P.M. 1982. Bionomics of the northern corn rootworm on first year corn in eastern South Dakota. M.S. Thesis, South Dakota State University, Brookings. (D. barber, biology, first-year cornfields) 414. Walgenbach, D.D., and G.R. Sutter. 1977. Corn rootworm susceptibility to insecticides. Pages 68—71 in Twenty- ninth Illinois Custom Spray Operators Training School, summaries of presentations. Coop. Ext. Serv., University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign. (D. virgifera virgifera, insecticide resistance, toxicity, bioassay) 415. Warnes, D.D., and J.A. Lofgren. 1981. A search for herbicide effects on rootworm control in corn with carbamate and phosphate insecticides. Proc. N. Cent. Weed Control Conf., 36: 128. (D. barberi as D. longicornis, D. virgifera virgifera) Levine and Chan: Bibliography of the Northern and Western Corn Rootworm 21 416. Wedberg, J.L. 1985. Corn rootworms. Extension publ. A3328 (UWEXnote 4). Coop. Ext. Serv., University of Wisconsin, Madison. 4 pp. (D. barberi, D. virgifera virgifera, biology, sampling [adult], crop rotation) 417. Weiss, M.J. 1983. Influence of corn plant density on population estimates and population dynamics of western (Dia- brotica virgifera virgifera LeConte) and northern (D. longicornis barberi Smith and Lawrence) corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nebraska, Lincoln. (phenology, sex ratio, oviposition, sampling [adult], heat units, model, population measurement) 418. Weiss, M.J., and G. Jensen. 1985. The western com rootworm. Publ. 8409 (rev.). Coop. Ext. Serv., Montana State University, Bozeman. 2 pp. (D. virgifera virgifera, biology, sampling [adult], pest management, insecticide recommendations) 419. Weiss, M.J., and Z B Mayo. 1983. Potential of corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) larval counts to estimate larval populations to make control decisions. J. Econ. Entomol. 76(1): 158-161. (D. barberi, D. virgifera virgifera, heat units, sampling [larval], population measurement) 420. Weiss, M.J., and Z B Mayo. 1985. Influence of corn plant density on corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) population estimates. Environ. Entomol. 14(6): 701-704. (D. barberi, D. virgifera virgifera, phenology, oviposition, sampling [adult], population measurement) 421. Weiss, M.J., Z B Mayo, and J.P. Newton. 1983. Influence of irrigation practices on the spatial distribution of corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) eggs in the soil. Environ. Entomol. 12(4): 1293-1295. (D. barberi, D. virgifera virgifera, distribution [spatial], sampling [egg], soil moisture, oviposition, rainfall, ovipositional preference) 422. Weiss, M.J., K.P. Seevers, and Z B Mayo. 1985. Influence of western corn rootworm larval densities and damage on corn rootworm survival, developmental time, size and sex ratio (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 58(3): 397-402. (D. virgifera virgifera, damage [larval], density [larval], size [adult]) 423. White, R. 1977. Sexual characters of species of Diabrot- ica (Chrysomelidae: Coleoptera). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 70(2): 168. (D. barberi, D. virgifera virgifera, sex differences, sex determination) 424. Wilde, G. 1978. Corn rootworm control in Kansas. Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 616, Kansas State University, Manhattan. 15 pp. (D. barberi, D. virgifera virgifera, biology, root damage ratings, crop rotation, insecticide recommendations, pest management, adult control) 425. Wilkin, P.J., J.L. Krysan, and P.L. Guss. 1986. Electroantennogram responses of corn rootworms and other closely related Diabrotica (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to sex pheromones and synthetic attractants. J. Kansas Entomol. Soc 59(4): 571-579. (D. harberi as D. longicornis, D. virgifera vireifera) 426. Willson, H.R., and B. Eisley. 1987. Insect pests of field crops. Bull. 545. Coop. Ext. Serv., Ohio State University, Colum bus. 21 pp. (D. barberi, D. virgifera virgifera, biology, crop rotation, insecticide recommendations, pest management) 427. Wisniewski, M.N. 1984. The western corn rootworm synthetic sex pheromone: optimal concentration and source, area of influence, and male response disruption. Ph.D. Thesis, lowa State University, Ames. (D. virgifera virgifera, pheromone traps, mark and recapture, disruption of mating) 428. Witkowski, J.F., D.L. Keith, and Z B Mayo. 1982. Evaluating corn rootworm soil insecticide performance. NebGuide G82-597. Coop. Ext. Serv., University of Nebraska, Lincoln. 2 pp. (Diabrotica spp., insecticide evaluation, root damage ratings) 429. Witkowski, J.F., D.L. Keith, and Z B Mayo. 1986. Western corn rootworm soil insecticide treatment decisions based on beetle numbers. NebGuide G86-774. Coop. Ext. Serv., University of Nebraska, Lincoln. 4 pp. (D. virgifera virgifera, pest management, sampling [adult], economic thresholds) 430. Witkowski, J.F., and J.C. Owens. 1979. Corn rootworm behavior in response to trap corn. Iowa State J. Res. 53(4): 317-324. (D. barberi as D. longicornis, D. virgifera virgifera, movement [adult], trap crop, oviposition, adult emergence) 431. Yaro, N.D., J.-L. Krysan, and T.L. Ladd, Jr. 1987. Diabrotica cristata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): attraction to 22 Illinois Natural History Survey Biological Notes No. 135 eugenol and related compounds compared with D. barberi and D. virgifera virgifera. Environ. Entomol. 16(1): 126-128. (attractants, evolution, kairomones, semiochemicals) 432. Yule, W.N., C.R. Dominique, and M.A. Matin. 1983. Bionomics and sampling methods for the northern corn rootworm in Quebec. Proc. of the Tenth Intl. Congress of Plant Protection, 20-25 November 1983, Brighton, England: Plant Protection for Human Welfare. Vol. 1: 165. (D. barberi as D. longicornis, threshold temperature, heat units, oviposition, sampling [egg], sampling [larval], sampling [adult], biology) 433. Zacharias, T.P. 1984. Economically optimal integrated pest management strategies for control of corn rootworm and soybean cyst nematode. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. (D. barberi as D. longicornis, D. virgifera virgifera, economics, model, risk management) 434. Zacharias, T.P., and A.H. Grube. 1986. Integrated pest management strategies for approximately optimal control of com rootworm and soybean cyst nematode. Am. J. Agric. Econ. 68(3): 704-715. (D. barberi as D. longicornis, D. virgifera virgifera, crop rotation, model, economics) Periodicals Cited Agric. Canada — Agriculture Canada Agric. Exp. Sta. — Agricultural Experiment Station (various States) Agron. J. — Agronomy Journal Am. J. Agric. Econ. — American Journal of Agricultural Economics Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. — Annals of the Entomological Society of America Ann. Rey. Entomol. — Annual Review of Entomology Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. — Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. — Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America Bull. Entomol. Soc. Can. — Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Canada Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. — Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Can. Beekeeping — Canadian Beekeeping Can. Entomol. — Canadian Entomologist Can. J. Zool. — Canadian Journal of Zoology Coleopterists Bull. — Coleopterists Bulletin Coop. Ext. Sery. — Cooperative Extension Service (various universities) CRC Critical Reviews in Plant Sci. — CRC Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences Crop Sci. — Crop Science Crops Soils Mag. — Crops and Soils Magazine Cucurbit Genetics Coop. — Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative Ecology Ent. Exp. Appl. — Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata Entomography Entomologist’s Monthly Mag. — Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine Entomophaga Environ. Entomol. — Environmental Entomology Great Lakes Entomol. — Great Lakes Entomologist Ill. Nat. Hist. Sur. Biol. Notes — Illinois Natural History Survey Biological Notes Ill. Nat. Hist. Sur. Reports — Illinois Natural History Survey Reports Insect Biochem. — Insect Biochemistry Iowa State J. Res. — lowa State Journal of Research IRCS Medical Sci. — International Research Communications System Medical Science J. Agric. Entomol. — Journal of Agricultural Entomology J. Agric. Food Chem. — Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. — Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science J. Applied Ecol. — Journal of Applied Ecology J. Chem. Ecol. — Journal of Chemical Ecology J. Econ. Entomol. — Journal of Economic Entomology J. Environ. Sci. Health B — Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B J. Georgia Entomol. Soc. — Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society (now Journal of Entomological Science) J. Heredity — Journal of Heredity J. Insect Physiol. — Journal of Insect Physiology J. Invert. Pathol. — Journal of Invertebrate Pathology J. Kansas Entomol. Soc. — Journal of thé Kansas Entomological Society J. Pestic. Sci. — Journal of Pesticide Science J. Wildlife Management — Journal of Wildlife Management Maydica Misc. Publ., Entomol. Soc. Am. — Miscellaneous Publications, Entomological Society of America N. Cent. Reg. Res. Publ. — North Central Regional Research Publication Ohio Report Pedobiologia Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. — Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology Physiol. Entomol. — Physiological Entomology Phytopathology Plant Dis. — Plant Disease Plant Prot. Bull., F.A.O. - Agricultural Organization Plant Protection Bulletin, Food and Proc. British Crop Prot. Conf. Crop Protection Conference Proceedings of the British Proc. Entomol. Soc. Ont. Society of Ontario Proceedings of the Entomological Proc. Indiana Acad. Sci. of Science Proceedings of the Indiana Academy 24 Illinois Natural History Survey Biological Notes No. 135 Proc. Intl. Maize Virus Dis. Collog. and Workshop — Proceed- _ Proc. N. D. Acad. Sci. — Proceedings of the North Dakota ings of the International Maize Virus and Disease Colloquium Academy of Sciences gud Wioteshee Prot. Ecol. — Protection Ecology Proc. Intl. Symp. — Proceedings of the International Symposium. Revue d’Entomologie du Québec Proc. National Acad. Sci. — Proceedings of the National Search Agric. — Search Agriculture Academy of Sciences USA a ‘ Soil and Tillage Res. — Soil and Tillage Research Proc. N. Cent. Br. Entomol. Soc. Am. — Proceedings of the . j ; North Central Branch of the Entomological Society of America Solutions Mag. — Solutions Magazine Proc. N. Cent. Weed Control Conf. — Proceedings of the North Tetrahedron Central Weed Control Conference Index Adult control 19 28 87 191 192 195 218 247 257 268 287 301 303 329 345 349 350 391 424 Adult emergence 27 40 56 95 109 123 125 146 150 153 179 180 185 186 264 284 313 314 316 346 364 388 389 405 409 430 Age 65 317 Agelaius phoeniceus (red-winged blackbird) 34 35 36 Aggregation pheromone 338 339 Alachlor — 151 Aldrin 21 76 77 78 107 241 356 Allozymes 293 Alternate food source 209 Alternate host 209 Ammonia (see also fertilizer) 68 Antibiosis 39 48 90 407 Antixenosis 39 48 58 Ants 222 Apis mellifera (honey bee) 359 Arrestants, feeding 41 301 302 Artificial infestation 39 52 53 55 56 75 125 126 131 237 327 364 386 387 388 389 Attractants 7 8 24 64 190 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 267 292 295 299 306 337 338 384 425 431 Baits 119 120 257 268 300 301 303 Beauveria bassiana 88 Bees 359 Behavior (insect) (see a/so ovipositional preference) | 39 48 91 93 116 190 193 221 240 269 272 338 380 410 412 430 Bibliography 199 Bioassay 11 71 77 81 83 168 172 173 216 237 241 274 287 337 360 385 414 Biodegradation, enhanced (sce also insecticide degradation; insecticide persistence) 81 107 110 114 148 170 171 320 393 Biological control 23 63 67 88 121 122 201 210 222 224 318 335 336 406 Biology 2 25 50 62 66 95 98 181 192 195 210 218 228 231 233 237 238 247 311 315 328 329 338 345 370 396 400 408 413 416 418 424 426 432 Bionomics (sec biology) Biosystematics (sec taxonomy) Biotic potential 185 Bufencarb 170 289 385 393 Carabidae, carabids 224 406 Carbaryl 22 77 107 170 287 Carbofuran 4 5 22 71 76 77 78 103 107 114 148 149 151 170 171 172 173 274 285 286 357 358 360 385 393 Carbon dioxide 190 380 382 383 Celatoria spp. 122 Chemo-orientation 380 382 383 Chlorpyrifos 77 107 168 171 172 173 274 385 Cholinesterase activity 65 360 Cold hardiness (of eggs) 163 165 166 326 Coloration, insect 240 Compensatory root growth (see also root regrowth) Competition 16 330 333 359 Conservation tillage (see a/so no-till) 107 108 109 Continuous cornfields 144 145 177 179 183 193 110 289 211 UW Uae 291 Control (sce adult control; biological control; insecticide control; insecticide evaluation; pest management) Cover crops 244 Crop insurance 261 263 Crop rotation 13 62 66 67 87 94 145 146 191 193 234 236 244 245 247 261 262 263 266 321 328 329 334 345 416 424 426 434 Cucurbita spp. ef SG NL OD ey Kes 207 296 297 299 301 303 304 338 339 340 354 Cucurbitaceae, cucurbits (see also Cucurbita spp.) 16 116 210 296 297 299 300 301 303 304 338 Cucurbitacin vial traps 59 60 119 120 157 257 3 Cucurbitacins (see a/so cucurbitacin vial traps) 7 11 41 115 116 117 118 207 210 268 296 297 302 303 304 339 340 351 354 400 Cultivation time applications 27 28 31 289 375 Cyanazine 15] Cypermethrin = 83 Damage by birds 34 Damage, larval (see a/so root damage ratings) 14 134 370 422 DDT 77 107 Defense compounds |17 253 363 112 320 301 366 26 Illinois Natural History Survey Biological Notes Degradation (see insecticide degradation) 331 422 10 78 118 356 Density, larval Detoxification Development (see a/so embryonic development; ovarian devel- opment; reproductive development) 40 97 127 128 204 Developmental time 50 122 422 nN Diabrotica spp. Bie Al COE eo eas 28 31 41 49 59 63 88 104 108 109 123 130 156 170 174 175 178 197 200 214 244 254 278 290 300 305 320 331 344 351 355 362 363 365 371 372 373 391 392 398 400 403 404 428 D. barberi 1 OSS S26 276 29S O32 SS 9 48 49 60 61 64 66 87 90 91 92 93 94 100 101 102 105 106 107 110 111 112 113 119 120 124 126 129 130 134 137 138 140 146 147 150 152 153 154 155 159 160 163 164 176 177 179 180 181 182 183 184 186 187 188 191 192 199 206 208 209 210 213 217 219 220 227 228 229 231 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 255 256 257 258 259 264 265 266 267 274 279 281 282 283 284 288 291 292 293 294 295 297 298 299 309 310 311 314 315 316 317 318 321 329 332 333 334 337 342 343 345 347 348 349 350 352 354 360 361 370 374 375 379 384 386 393 394 396 397 399 407 408 413 416 417 419 420 421 423 424 426 431 D. barberi as D. longicornis 2 12 14 19 24 34 35 36 Oy il G2 Ths 77h 7k TR) ek) By Sb) El) 7 Ss) 99 114 122 133 135 136 139 148 149 168 169 172 173 193 194 198 205 221 222 223 224 243 261 262 263 280 285 286 287 289 296 302 303 307 312 313 319 346 353 357 358 359 368 369 376 377 378 395 405 406 415 425 430 432 433 434 my S . longicornis (see D. barberi as D. longicornis) D. virgifera virgifera 1 6 7 8 9 II 13 14 16 Wi 8s OF 20222 2324 2622 SO Se 33 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49) 50) 5152) 53) 945 S55) 56) 57 S58) 60 Mol 62 65:9 166)) 67) (68) 69)) 70) 72) 7/3) 74 1S G7 78 79 80 81 82 84 85 86 87 90 91 92 93 94 100 101 102 103 105 106 107 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 157 158 160 161 162 163 165 166 167 171 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 242 243 245 246 247 249 250 251 253 254 255 256 257 258 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 279 285 286 287 288 289 291 292 296 297 298 299 301 302 303 304 306 308 309 310 311 312313 315 319322 323°324 9325) 326327328) 3299382 333 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 345 346 347 349 350 352 353 354 356 359 360 361 364 366 367 368 369 370 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 393 394 395 396 397 399 401 402 407 No. 135 408 409 410 411 412 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 429 430 431 433 434 D. virgifera zeae 11 45 48 49 50 57 158 160 227 228 231 233 237 238 239 347 390 Diapause (see also extended diapause; non-diapause strain) 45 50 68 225 226 227 230 232 236 324 325 379 390 Diazinon 77 286 287 289 Dieldrin Dil ity? Diet, adult 46 115 131 200 314 Disease transmission 140 205 206 Dispersal 28 61 82 145 185 186 193 231 250 251 314 316 354 Dispersion, adult 281 368 376 Dispersion, larval 30 Disruption of mating 258 427 Distribution, geographical 62 80 132 193 226 228 231 233 237 238 239 240 Distribution, spatial 133 135 136 280 281 331 333 342 368 376 381 421 Disulfoton 171 Economic thresholds 14. 27 66 73 75 86 134 137 138 145 243 261 263 291 367 401 429 Economics 14 62 261 262 263 279 334 398 403 433 434 Egg chorion 229 Egghatch 40 50 165 196 225 230 232 235 236 265 266 324 Egg hatch duration 40 52 236 265 326 Egg production (see fecundity) Egg separation (extraction) 283 307 342 Egg viability 235 324 326 Electroantennogram 7 8 11 89 425 Electrophoresis 115 167 210 330 332 347 Embryonic development 226 324 325 326 379 Emergence (see adult emergence) Emergence traps 59 123 125 179 180 284 313 316 346 364 392 409 Environmental chemodynamics 107 Environmental factors (see a/so humidity; rainfall; tempera- ture; weather) 13. 24 50 71 86 92 95 106 113 127 128 157 201 208 217 282 365 410 411 412 Esterase 167 293 341 347 Estragole 253 255 256 257 299 Ethoprop 274 285 289 385 393 Eugenol 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 295 299 301 431 Evolution 48 227 231 232 296 297 302 407 431 Extended diapause (see a/so diapause) 13 87 94 100 I81 234 236 241 246 247 265 266 321 394 February 1990 22) $1) 1:79: 2 48 210 285 2 259 315 338 358 380 Fecundity Feeding behavior 39 Feeding stimulant 7 Fensulfothion 77 289 Fenvalerate 15 83 Fertility (insect) 235 68 134 285 363 145 314 364 365 147 176 177 291 373 401 413 409 410 412 307 Fertilizer First-year cornfields 144 Flight 82 84 85 179 Flotation, egg (see also egg separation) Flotation, larval 29 124 129 307 Fonofos 3 76 77 78 171 274 Food quality 259 315 147 208 209 88 141 142 Fusarium spp. 141 142 143 Genetics 90 210 226 230 261 Goldenrod 359 Hatch (see egg hatch) Heat units 27 33 95 97 Heptachlor 77 Herbicide 151 415 Host finding (see host location) 38 39 380 381 3 Host plant resistance 14 48 49 198 212 237 322 323 388 407 39 64 306 337 342 285 286 289 Foxtail Fungi, fungus 143 318 293 294 323 347 390 128 183 204 346 417 419 432 383 Sf Host location 58 73 74 90 Host plant selection 9 231 238 255 256 296 297 299 302 303 304 127-225) 232 174 194 23 Identification, adult 228 228 Humidity in Hybridization Identification, egg 228 330 254 255 381 332 256 299 306 Identification, larval Indole 7 8 11 253 Infestation, larval 380 Insecticide application equipment 101 102 288 Insecticide bioactivity 81 106 Insecticide calibration 101 Insecticide control (see a/so adult control; insecticide evalu- ation; pest management) 80 101 102 403 Insecticide degradation (sce also insecticide persistence) 3 4 5 71 78 81 104 105 107 108 110 112 113 114 148 149 170 171 175 320 393 Insecticide evaluation 237 285 286 287 288 289 375 389 428 Insecticide history 4 19 110 114 149 170 171 Levine and Chan: Bibliography of the Northern and Western Corn Rootworm Insecticide incorporation 375 Insecticide persistence (see also biodegradation, enhanced: insecticide degradation) 3 4 5 71 103 104 105 106 107 109 110 112 113 114 148 149 168 169 170 171 172 Insecticide placement 285 372 375 Insecticide recommendations 19 87 94 100 181 188 19] 195 213 218 247 309 310 311 328 345 397 418 424 426 Insecticide residues 21 71 149 287 Insecticide resistance 19 76 77 78 81 103 106 112 241 261 262 274 298 356 414 Insecticide volatility 71 169 172 Insecticides, sublethal dosage 22 Insemination 235 Integrated pest management (sce pest management) Intercropping 70 Irrigation 50 69 287 Isoeugenol 248 253 255 Isofenphos 105 170 171 82 42] 256 295 299 274 385 393 Juvenile hormone 84 Kairomones (see a/so semiochemicals) 7 11 122 190 237 253 254 255 256 257 258 267 292 295 296 297 299 302 303 304 338 340 431 Larval control (see biological control; insecticide evaluation; pest management) 222 216 288 323 364 389 Lasius neoniger Limonene 215 Lodging 39 Longevity (insect) 22, Si 59259) 278) 315" 338 Loss in yield (see yield losses) Malathion 77 287 Mark and recapture 12 368 427 Mating (see a/so mating status) 194 235 239 240 258 269 272 273 427 Mating status 24 43 82 84 273 Metabolism 10 118 210 356 Methoxychlor 77 Mineral nutrition 211 Mixed function oxidase 6 Model, modeling 73 134 179 185 261 314 317 417 433 434 Morphology 240 271 Mortality 95 185 186 268 278 282 312 314 316 Movement, adult 18 28 61 79 80 82 &4 8&5 145 I85 186 193 231 250 251 261 314 354 400 401 410 411 412 430 Movement, larval 38 39 278 330 380 382 Nematodes 189 201 210 335 336 433 434 Neoaplectana carpocapsae 210 335 336 28 Illinois Natural History Survey Biological Notes No. 135 Nitrogen 363 364 Population estimates (see population measurement) No-till (see also conservation tillage) 109 111 150 152 153 Population measurement (see also sampling) 60 178 180 182 154 155 208 264 310 405 406 281 368 377 395 417 419 420 Non-diapause strain 55 Predation 23 35 36 50 63 222 224 358 378 405 406 Nutrient uptake 211 Prediction of damage 178 184 366 Olfaction 38 41 64 380 383 Protandry 40 Ovarian development (see a/so reproductive development; Pyrethroids 15 83 173 reproductive status) 82 84145 Rainfall 50 75 134 157 287 364 421 Ovicides 216 Rearing 37 40 46 47 95 96 122 131 200 202 203 Oviposition 22 43 48 50 51 79 95 96 99 133 135 237 259 274 314 315 387 136 146 147 150 154 161 164 176 177 179 183 186 187 193 208 219 220 221 223 244 245 259 264 268 312 314 315 316 317 349 352 353 354 358 391 405 417 420 421 +‘ Repellents 257 258 Reduced tillage (see conservation tillage; no-till) 430 432 Reproductive behavior 932699272 Oviposition behavior (see ovipositional preference) Reproductive development (see a/so reproductive status) 314 Ovipositional preference 48 95 150 154 161 164 221 353 315 317 405 421 Reproductive isolation = 235 Parasites 121 122 201 Reproductive status 43 82 84 145 273 314 315 317 Pathogens, insect 50 88 200 202 318 Risk management 261 263 433 Pathogens, plant 140 141 142 143 205 319 Root damage ratings 14 39 51 52 53 54 56 57 58 Penncap-M 287 60 62 74 103 109 112 126 134 137 145 149 150 151 fae fi L ms" 152 184 208 211 212 245 246 266 285 286 288 289 305 Reed tciiye eat 982589) 9227215 313 321 327 349 350 352 353 354 364 367 370 371 378 Permethrin 15 77 83 386 388 389 391 393 424 428 Pest management 19 28 48 59 66 67 72 74 87 Root regrowth (see also compensatory root growth) 90 211 94 100 138 181 188 191 192 195 197 198 213 218 224 364 371 407 247 298 310 311 328 329 334 344 345 352 355 361 362 372 374 375 396 397 398 399 404 418 424 426 429 433 Root size 54 ABA Sampling, adult 60 66 100 123 134 137 138 139 147 178 wD 180 181 182 184 185 186 188 191 192 213 214 217 237 Pesticide interactions = 107 247 261 276 280 281 284 290 291 292 348 349 350 351 Phenology 7 8 27 33 73 95 98 146 253 281 314 352 353 354 355 366 367 368 369 370 376 377 391 392 316 409 417 420 395 396 408 410 411 412 416 417 418 420 429 432 Pheromone (see also aggregation pheromone) 11 24 45 61 Sampling, egg 14 133 134 135 136 147 150 154 179 185 91 92 93 158 159 160 207 237 239 240 242 249 257 186 187 237 280 283 342 349 352 357 370 391 421 432 258 269 270 271 275 276 292 308 400 425 427 Sampling, larval 26 27 29 30 100 129 237 280 331 334 Pheromone traps 24 275 276 427 357 370 408 419 432 Phorate 3 71 76 77 78 107 168 169 170 171 274 286 Sampling, pupal 129 334 289 357 385 393 Sampling, sequential 134 139 181 291 348 369 392 Phosmet = 287 Sampling statistics 129 134 179 280 342 348 354 368 376 Plant density 134 363 364 417 420 377 392 Plant stress 53 73 Seedcorn 86 Plant volatiles i 8 9 I 649190) 2539255) 257°298 Semiochemicals (see a/so kKairomones) 7 89 190 207 248 299 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 267 292 295 ; Planting date 27 32: 134 209 286 313 314 316 296 297 298 299 303 304 338 340 431 Pollen 9 315 359 Sequestration 117 118 Pollination 86 397 402 408 Setaria spp. (foxtail) 147 208 209 Population density 51 61 75 79 145 161 186 193 357 Sexdetermination 228 423 388 Sex differences 65 228 423 Population dynamics 17 18 27 32 SO 144 145 150 152. Sex pheromone (see pheromone) 154 179 185 186 209 282 314 316 417 February 1990 Sex ratio 7 8 40 119 120 130 145 179 182 186 253 314 316 354 409 417 422 Silk feeding 69 86 181 243 397 402 408 Size,adult 5! 422 Soil moisture 50 71 95 99 128 148 161 168 169 171 172 173 201 208 221 225 232 277 364 370 405 421 Soil temperature (see a/so temperature) 162 260 95 99 113 168 169 172 173 277 380 382 Soil washing apparatus 29 124 146 147 245 246 261 262 263 266 352 353 373 Soil type 71 Soybeans 433 434 Spatial distribution (see distribution, spatial) Spermatophore 269 273 Stalk rot 141 142 143 Starvation 380 382 Steinernema feltiae 201 Sterile insect release 42 44 Stress (see plant stress) Survival (insect) 74 127 128 150 155 162 163 165 166 179 186 208 260 277 315 326 333 364 380 382 422 Synthetic pyrethroids (see pyrethroids) Systematics (see taxonomy) Taxonomy 174 210 226 228 229 237 238 239 240 330 332 347 Temperature (see also soil temperature; threshold tempera- ture)13. 24 37 61 71 92 95 127 157 163 165 166 168 169 172 173 183 201 204 217 227 232 314 315. 317 326 346 405 410 411 Terbufos 3 71 76 77 78 107 108 113 168 171 172 274 286 289 360 378 385 Levine and Chan: Bibliography of the Northern and Western Corn Rootworm 29 Threshold temperature 95 97 122 204 432 Tillage (see also conservation tillage; no-till) 150 152 153 154 155 208 260 264 282 310 365 370 372 375 378 405 406 Tolerance (host plant)39 48 56 74 90 212 388 Topography 193 83 106 173 274 360 385 414 24 217 20) 217 252) 292 Toxicity 71 Trap capture Trap color Trap crop 430 Trap height 24 252 Traps, adult (see a/so cucurbitacin vial traps; emergence traps; pheromone traps) 20 59 182 184 214 217 248 249 250 251 252 254 255 256 257 258 267 292 392 Vector, disease 140 141 142 143 205 206 237 319 Virus transmission 140 205 206 319 Vision 1 20 Visual counts (see a/so sampling, adult) 60 157 45 48 227 146 147 352 353 Voltinism Volunteer corn Weather (see also environmental factors) 157 186 Weed competition 209 Weeds 50 146 164 208 209 352 353 365 Wind 24 410 412 Yield losses 14 53 56 58 69 75 111 134 138 156 211 288 298 305 323 334 349 357 363 365 371 388 389 398 402 403 Zea diploperennis 49 Illinois Natural History Survey Natural Resources Building 607 East Peabody Drive Champaign, Illinois 61820 A Division of the Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources ee Se a aes | Hite Dew uie erbae, bed eth set eit 5 { aihetinieycestohe ic , i ann Veate fa! ‘ 4 ae EMO ot ai rieand reli "a a iae : Meche batcite Cee ce Drea crn Re am Pa atc get aane tte ¥ stidaiatnct ite ee re OCs Risa i uy 5 here i Bettis henstetsecten hina € POOL Aa og? fl ean Ce MrT UH coer aero Caen ay reper y j é Hates ; Pitbiieact dnc bd tol ase nied ada Pahs il ast Fy hh gagea ly badelic afl errr ie Ca MA Patera hee in a GT pee ATO as Aa ae BE es le Sele tasbts! anh itty eat OM Ora Son pyre ery ess ate ah i aye Hf i Wegtporr uy ie My 6 a0 ‘ ’ ee ey eR Bn potpes es ea in *e" gee oh tekey eee : Att ta ert PR vere “ recast ‘ i aN aC Hu v 4 : eed ee ee 7 i : f aye re \ i i BEACH Sot ARASH erty