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Field Museum of Natural History
Report 1969 - 1970

In his recent work, Reason Awake, Rene Dubos, the distinguished
biologist, wrote, "There is no way for mankind to retreat from reason
or from science; but this does not mean that mankind must continue
on the road that it is now following. Trend is not destiny." Dubos
was referring to the precipitous and destructive course which has
been pursued by mankind in the current scientific-technological age,
yet referring hopefully to the opportunity man still has for creative
effort to terminate, and even reverse, the deterioration of the bio-
sphere which we all occupy. Man slowly and painfully is coming to
the realization that his future depends on a rational accommodation
with nature and the ecological laws that govern it, rather than the
now discredited attempts to conquer nature. As this adjustment in
our life patterns occurs, the bank account of scientific knowledge that
has been accumulated by man becomes the capital for our future. It
is this bank account to which Field Museum, in company with other
museums of its type, has been contributing during its entire history.
The understanding of man and his natural world has been the core of
Field Museum's program from the Museum's founding day.

In succeeding sections of this report this Museum's current con-
tribution to man's understanding of his world is narrated — ranging
from studies of meteorites that may help to cast light on the origin
of the earth to studies of parasitic flies of potential importance to
medical zoology. No one institution, or type of institution or study,
will keep our bank account of scientific knowledge supplied. Certain
it is, however, that the collections of Field Museum, their study, and
the broad public educational programs flowing from them are critical.

Dubos' words carry a particular and poignant significance for
Field Museum, an institution dedicated to both reason and science.
The institutions created by man, as well as man himself, sometimes
unconsciously accept trend for destiny. Predestination, defined by
Webster as the "... doctrine that all events throughout eternity have
been foreordained by divine decree or purpose ..." is a comfortable,
but risky, way of life. The Board and staff have in recent years been
trying to build Field Museum's destiny, not drift toward it.

1

Recognizing the increasingly difficult financial problem faced by
the Museum, and all non-profit institutions in the United States
today, major efforts have been dedicated to strengthening our finan-
cial base. Many friends of Field Museum responded generously.
Our membership grew from 15,300 to 19,342. The two-year period
under review brought to the Museum gifts for operating purposes
one-third greater than in the preceding biennium. Gifts for capital
purposes were $819,000 greater than in the preceding period. The
largest corporate gift in the history of the Museum was made in
late 1970 by the Standard Oil (Indiana) Foundation which granted
$500,000 over a five-year period. The gift will be applied toward
Field Museum's capital improvement program. Other particularly
generous gifts were received from the following individuals: Mr. and
Mrs. Bowen Blair, Joseph N. Field, Mrs. John L. Kellogg, Mrs.
Clive Runnells, Mr. and Mrs. John M. Simpson, Mr. and Mrs.
Edward Byron Smith, Mr. and Mrs. Hermon Dunlap Smith, Mr.
and Mrs. Solomon Byron Smith, Mr. and Mrs. Jack C. Staehle,
Mrs. David W. Stewart, Mr. and Mrs. Chester Dudley Tripp,
Women's Board of Field Museum, Mr. and Mrs. Philip K. Wrigley;
corporations: International Harvester Co., Marshall Field & Co.
Foundation, The Northern Trust Co., Sears, Roebuck & Co.; and
foundations and bequests: The Chicago Community Trust, Field
Foundation of Illinois, The Irene Heinz Given and John La Porte
Given Foundation, Inc., Robert R. McCormick Charitable Trust,
Mark Morton Foundation, John G. and Frances C. Searle Fund,
Sarah Adelia Stanley Trust, Estate of Jens A. Paasche. These
friends, and the more than 2,000 other individuals, corporations,
and foundations that made gifts during 1969 and 1970, brought
strength to Field Museum. Grateful appreciation is due them.

Despite the gratifying increase in gifts, it became clear during
1969-70 that Field Museum, and the other Chicago museums, would
require income beyond that which could be anticipated from gifts
and other available sources in the foreseeable future. Accordingly,
the six museums in the Chicago Park District, in collaboration with
the Park District Commissioners, worked in 1969 to secure authority
from the Illinois General Assembly to increase the statutory limit on
the museums' tax levy. As a consequence of this successful effort
the Chicago Park District was able to approve an increase in tax
levy support that will result in a doubling of public tax funds avail-
able to each museum by 1972. It should be pointed out that, even

Museum President Kemick McDowell welcomes President Richard M. Nixon to
Field Museum for a meeting of the Great Lakes Regional Environmental QuaHty
Conference.

with the doubled level of tax support, local tax funds will comprise
less than 25% of Field Museum's operating revenues in 1972.

Further examination of our financial structure brought attention,
inevitably, to the third possible source of income — the user. Al-
though an admission charge has been in effect since the Museum's
founding in 1893, income from admissions had never been a signifi-
cant sum. In recent years the 75-year-old charge of 25 cents had
brought less than 3% of our operating income. After long study by
the Board of Trustees it was determined that some reasonable con-
tribution by the visiting public was an essential element of any co-
herent long term financial policy. Thus, on August 1, 1970, the adult
admission charge was increased from 25 cents to $1.00 and a charge
of 35 cents for children 6-17 was established under authority granted
by the Illinois General Assembly and the Chicago Park District.
The number of free days was reduced from three to one. As with
tax income, the increased visitors' admission fees will be a modest
percentage of total income, estimated to be approximately 10%
in 1971.

Attention was given to the continuing process of reorganization
of the internal staff structure and policies. Much staff time has been
devoted to that much maligned institution, the committee. But
productive decisions have been made in a measure that justifies the
loss of traditional "productive" time. Principal among the organi-
zational changes was the consolidation of all scientific activities of
the Museum, while retaining traditional departmental structure,
under the coordinative efforts of a Chairman, Scientific Programs.
Dr. Robert F. Inger, Curator of Amphibians and Reptiles, and for
24 years on the staff of the Museum, was appointed to this pivotal
position in mid 1970. Another important organizational change was
the consolidation of all divisions presenting educational programs
below the Ph.D. level into a Department of Education. Mr. Don-
ald C. Edinger was appointed to the position as Chairman in 1969.
These two structural changes completed a series of organizational
changes begun five years ago.

Three new Trustees were elected during the two-year period un-
der review: Harry M. Oliver, Jr., William L. Searle, and John W.
Sullivan. On August 18, 1969 Mr. Henry P. Isham died. Mr.
Isham had been a Trustee of Field Museum for 23 years. In De-
cember, 1970 Mr. Lester Armour, a Trustee for more than 31 years,

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died. Mr. Armour's and Mr. Isham's contributions to the Museum
were many through the years and they will be sorely missed.

The observance of Field Museum's 75th Anniversary was com-
pleted in 1969, There are great traditions and a distinguished history
in this institution to guide those who seek to continue to build it to-
day. The pages that follow narrate what must be ranked as perhaps
the most active and productive two-year period in recent decades.
The last quarter of Field Museum's first century has begun well.

Special Events

The past two years have been highlighted by a series of events
that were indeed special. Many of them — such as the Fiesta Mexi-
cana, the 75th Anniversary, and the acquisition of the Audubon
volumes — are detailed in the following pages.

President Richard M. Nixon came to Field Museum on Febru-
ary 6, 1970 to convene the Great Lakes Regional Environmental
Quality Conference. This was the first time a cabinet-level meeting
had been held outside Washington, D. C. and included, in addition
to the President and the Cabinet Committee on the Environment,
Gov. Whitcomb of Indiana, Gov. Milliken of Michigan, Gov.
Knowles of Wisconsin, and Gov. Ogilvie of Illinois.

October 10 through November 9, 1969 the Museum offered the
first Chicago-area public display of the rock samples from the his-
toric moon landing of Apollo 11. The headline-making exhibit was
made possible through the co-operation of The University of Chicago
and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
Financial assistance for the exhibit was provided by The Field
Foundation of Illinois, Inc.

Members' Night attendance continued to break records — in 1969
5,400 members, their families, and guests helped celebrate the Mu-
seum's 75th Anniversary. A key feature of the evening was the
preview of the commemorative exhibit — "A Sense of Wonder, A
Sense of History, A Sense of Discovery." A new high was attained
in 1970 when 8,495 individuals responded to our annual Members'
Night invitation.

Ramon Medina, Huichol
Indian dancer from Jalis-
co, Mexico performing at
Fiesta Mexicana.

(Photo by Nickerson)

Women's Board

In the past two years the Women's Board has become ever more
closely interwoven with the fabric of Museum life. The primary
function of the Women's Board has been to stimulate increased pub-
lic awareness of the Museum's treasures. To that end, the board
has presented a number of special events including exhibition pre-
views, tours, and talks by the Museum's scientific staff. Outstand-
ing among the events of 1969-1970 were the well-received 75th
Anniversary dinner, the gala dinner held to preview the Fiesta
Mexicana, and the enormously successful "Christmas Afternoon at
Field Museum," attended by more than 1,300 people. To insure the
success of such events, members of the Women's Board have given
generously of their time, energy, and enthusiasm. These qualities,
as well as their many gifts, have earned the Women's Board the last-
ing gratitude of Field Museum.

Scientific Programs

Anthropology Geology

Botany Zoology

The Study Collections

The housing of enormous study collections of ethnographic and
natural history specimens is the distinctive and unifying characteris-
tic of the great natural history museums of the world. The collec-
tions of Field Museum now comprise over 13,000,000 specimens.
As might be expected, the remarkable variety of the objects in these
collections imposes a great diversity of mechanical problems.

For example, the Department of Zoology has seven divisions —
Mammals, Insects, Birds, Reptiles and Amphibians, Fishes, Inver-
tebrates, and Vertebrate Anatomy, Each of these divisions has
more than 100,000 specimens. There are over 300,000 bird skins,
about the same number of fishes, and approximately 3,000,000 in-
sects. The uncertainty of the totals is due to the backlog of unidenti-
fied, uncatalogued material. Every kind of animal must be stored in a
special way related to the structure of the animal and the manner in
which study is usually conducted. Ornithologists invariably study
the feathers and birds are stored as dried skins as this is the best way
to preserve the feathers. In contrast, fishes, frogs, and snakes are
preserved whole in alcohol; these animals do not dry well, and ichthy-
ologists and herpetologists frequently examine internal parts of fishes
and reptiles during the course of their study.

Naturally, these varying methods of preservation also require a
multiplicity of housing arrangements. Animals preserved in alcohol
are kept in a wide array of sealed containers from 1 4 -ounce vials to
large stainless steel tanks. Birds and small mammal skins are stored
on shallow open trays, insects in air-tight, glass-covered drawers.
The drawers and trays are housed in steel cases to protect the speci-
ments from light and dust. Insects require the added protection of
covered drawers because the very fine air-borne particles of Chicago
can adversely affect the surface of these animals.

For optimum scientific value, a specimen must be accompanied
by specific data — the locality and special circumstances of its collec-
tion in the field, the name of the collector, the date of collecting. As
a museum specimen may be used in research many years after its

acquisition, association of these data and the specimen have to be
guaranteed for a long period of time. First-class rag paper and water-
proof ink are the key elements in this aspect of museum technology.
Insect data are printed on minute labels and pierced by the same
pin used to mount the insect in its tray. Long paper labels are tied
to mammal or bird skins; frogs and snakes have small serially num-
bered tags tied to them — the numbers are listed in catalogs of high
quality paper bound in linen with the data wintten in waterproof ink.
Shells, if large enough, have the catalog numbers inked directly on
them or, if too small for this, a label is slipped into the vial or card-
board tray holding the shells.

Like the collections of the other three scientific departments, the
Department of Zoology's collections increase in size annually. The
zoological collections grew by 143,000 specimens in 1969-1970. In
1970 2,427 bird skins from Peru, Brazil, Colombia, the Philippines,
and the Ivory Coast of Africa were purchased through the Board-
man Conover Fund, which is restricted to this purpose. Six thou-
sand insects collected in remote areas of Colombia, were purchased
with general Museum funds. The Thomas Birch collection of mol-
lusks, a worldwide collection of 14,500 snails and clams, was re-
ceived as a gift by the Division of Invertebrates; a good portion of
these specimens has been described in publications, which makes
them especially useful in research. The Division of Amphibians and
Reptiles accessioned 11,241 specimens from Thailand, Malaya, and
Borneo in 1969-1970; all were collected in conjunction with a Museum
research program which was partly supported by the National Sci-
ence Foundation. The Division of Insects received a great many
medically important insects which were removed from wild-caught
mammals as part of U. S. Department of Defense research programs.
They include about 10,000 parasitic batfiies from Panama and Vene-
zuela which were sent to Field Museum to be studied by Dr. Rupert
Wenzel as part of the research progi'am. Because of its important
collection of parasitic insects, the Museum received 288 samples of
lice from Nepal.

Acquiring, preparing, identifying, and cataloging specimens con-
stitute only the beginning of the Museum's responsibilities regarding
the study collections. Maintenance to insure their usefulness over
a very long period of time is, of course, fundamental. Preventive
rnaintenance may involve no more than housing in dust-free cases.
Usually, however, additional special attention is required at regular
intervals. For example, the paradichlorobenzene used in the bird

8

and mammal storage cases for protection against insect attacks is
renewed every year. The preservative level in every one of the ap-
proximately 50,000 jars of the fish collection was checked in 1970;
a defective gasket or cracked lid can result in evaporation of the
fluid and subsequent deterioration of the specimens.

Problems of maintaining the anthropological collections are so
severe that the Department of Anthropology has a conservation lab-
oratory staffed by a full-time conservator. The anthropology col-
lections include specimens made of a wide range of substances —
wood, cloth, metals, animal skins, bone — and each substance has its
own special hazards which must be understood chemically and physi-
cally before the objects are treated. Details of the restoration and
repairs to these specimens must be recorded for the information of
future scholars.

The Department of Botany, too, has unique maintenance and
preservation problems. The department has about 2,000,000 plant
specimens mounted, as is customary, on paper sheets stored in tight
steel cases. Because this collection is in constant use, the cases are
opened often and are thus exposed to damaging air pollutants so
prevalent in downtown Chicago. Due to excessive heat build-up in
the summer months, the storage area cannot be closed to outside air.
The obvious solution is air-conditioning but at present funds are not
available for this expensive installation.

Study collections are amassed by museums to serve primarily as
the basis for research. In addition to its own scientific activities,
each major museum supports research at colleges, universities, re-
search institutes, and other museums through an extraordinarily ex-
tensive program of lending. The Department of Botany, for exam-
ple, sent out on loan 20,000 plant specimens in 1969-1970 to 209
individuals at 80 institutions; 40% of these loans provided material
for the use of graduate students. In this same period the Depart-
ment of Zoology loaned 41,985 specimens to 326 individuals of whom
32% were at foreign institutions.

Museums traditionally charge the borrowers of specimens only
for postage or freight. The costs of searching for the material in the
collections, of careful packing and recording of the specimens both
as they are sent and again on return are all absorbed by the museum
making the loan. As informed judgment is usually required in the
selection of specimens and, as many of the specimens are fragile and
rare, processing loans demands both time and skill.

9

Occasionally, it is either too hazardous or expensive to ship speci-
mens. At these times the scientist or student must visit the collec-
tions. Again, because of uncertainty concerning the quantity or
identity of material available, a researcher may tour the collections
in advance of a formal request for loans. Each of these reasons brings
many professional visitors to the Museum annually. In 1969-1970
the Department of Anthropology had 365 such visitors; Botany, 279;
Geology, 718; and Zoology, 742.

Tending to the needs of these visitors is usually an interesting
experience involving an exchange of technical information as well as
personal satisfaction. The time-consuming staff service involved is
for the most part a non-reimbursed cost to the Museum. There is,
of course, reciprocity among institutions; other researchers come
here, Museum staff members go there. However, since most visitors
come from universities lacking significant collections, strict reci-
procity is not generally possible.

The major museums in this country are making significant finan-
cial contributions to the support of certain fields of science through-
out the United States by maintaining the study collections, lending
specimens, and accommodating professional visitors. These insti-
tutions in the last several years have made an exhaustive study of
this type of support and, through a special committee of the Con-
ference of Directors of Systematic Collections, are attempting to
gain partial compensation for this effort from the National Science
Foundation.

Research and Publication

Current research projects of Museum staff members range over
the entire world from Alaska to Melanesia, from eastern Arizona to
East Africa, from Australia to Thailand, and from Peru to Guate-
mala. The objects of study are extremely diverse and range from
mites that live in the quills of bird feathers to the dwellings of In-
dians who lived in America's southwest more than 1,000 years ago;
from trees and birds of tropical American forests to the art of Mela-
nesia; from stone tools of prehistorical Africa to moon rocks collected
by astronauts.

This broad sweep of scientific study has characterized the Mu-
seum's research program throughout its history. The subjects of

10

the individual research projects, though highly varied, fall into rec-
ognizable categories. Those that deal with plants and animals, ex-
tinct or contemporary, systematize our knowledge of life by recording
and classifying the species of the past and present. Evolution and
ecology are also principal themes running through these biological
studies.

The determination of the species occurring in tropical America
has long been the concern of biologists at Field Museum. Currently,
Drs. Louis 0. Williams, William C. Burger, and Johnnie L. Gentry
are working on the flora of Central America and Dr. Donald R.
Simpson on the flora of Amazonian Peru. These long-term projects
are designed to provide descriptions and keys to the higher plants,
many of them previously undiscovered, in these botanically rich
areas. Without this background information, scientific progress in
understanding the diversity and structure of these tropical plant
communities would be very difficult and slow.

That tree-sized species of plants are still unknown prepares the
mind for the inadequacy of our knowledge of featherwing beetles.

Students working at "New Perspectives in Archaeology" site in Vernon, Arizona.
(Photo by Mary David Montague)

11

These tiny insects, rarely more than 1/25 of an inch long, are one
of the main research interests of Mr. Henry Dybas, who continues
with the painstaking task of describing and classifying these animals
whose successful evolution of miniaturization has preceded by some
30-40 million years the efforts of human engineers to achieve analo-
gous results.

Search for and description of past life leads to different but equally
difficult technical problems. The marsupial mammals of Australia
form a very well known and one of the most distinctive of living
faunas. Yet there is almost no fossil record of these beasts in Aus-
tralia from strata older than two million years, which in geological
terms is only yesterday. Paleontologist Dr. William D. Turnbull
and his associate from the University of Texas, Dr. Ernest Lundelius,
have succeeded in uncovering an important older find that will help
unravel the history of the Australian fauna. The technical difficul-
ties— other than the physically trying one of investigating over 100
potential sites — arise from the fact that the fossils are mainly teeth
and small ones at that.

Other research projects deal with strategies of adaptation and
evolution. Dr. Wenzel's investigation on flies that parasitize bats
attempts to unravel questions that seem highly specific. Is it a
better strategy for a bat-fly to specialize on feeding on one particular
species of bat and on one part of that bat? Or is it better, from the
point of view of the fly's evolutionary success, to retain flexibility at
the expense of loss of efficiency? This is a common problem many
organisms have faced throughout evolutionary history; some species
have become so efficient through over-specialization that they have
become extinct, while others have disappeared from the face of the
earth through lack of efficiency. On the practical side, the relation-
ship between specialization of parasites and transfer to other species
of hosts is one of the important problem areas of medical zoology
concerning situations in which diseases are transmitted by blood-
sucking parasites.

Adaptive responses are obviously not the exclusive intellectual
properties of biologists. Anthropologists at Field Museum are con-
tinually dealing with adaptation in their search, whether the cultures
being studied are those of the Eskimos of southwestern Alaska in the
nineteenth century or of the Indians in Arizona 1,000 to 5,000 years
ago. Dr. James W. VanStone, in his investigations along the Nusha-
gak River in Alaska, has been concerned with the patterns of cultural

12

continuity and change as the Eskimos of this corner of the far north
successively encountered first Eskimos from Kodiak and the Aleu-
tian Islands and then Russians and Americans. Are newly intro-
duced materials used as the invaders bearing them used them? Are
the raw materials put to new uses? In one instance broken bottles
were not discarded as would have happened in their countries of
origin, but were used by the Eskimos as scrapers replacing flinty
material. Tin cans were converted into baskets of the same shape
as those formerly constructed of birch bark. In contrast, nails were
used as nails, needles as needles, and beads as beads. Use as origi-
nally designed mixed with novel adaptations — is this what all soci-
eties have done?

Many research projects have esoteric names — for example, "Min-
eralogy and chemistry of irons-with-silicate-inclusions" or "Mineral-
ogy and chemistry of silicate, oxide, phosphate phases in common
octahedrites." Since these project titles are aimed primarily at spe-
cialists, it should not be surprising that they convey little information
to one outside that field of study. Actually, these research projects
of Dr. EdwardJOlsen are part of broad investigations of the compo-
sition of meteorites through which mineralogists hope to learn about
the origin of the earth and the composition of its inner metallic core.

Very few scientific studies are the work of a single person or
even the work of persons from a single institution. Prof. Antonio
Molina R. of the Escuela Agricola Panamerica, Honduras, and Ing.
Eduardo Izquierdo C, Director of the Peruvian Forest and Wild-
life Service, are active participants in the research program of the
Museum's Department of Botany. In the Department of Geology,
Dr. John Clark's research on ancient climates is conducted in collab-
oration with Dr. J. R. Beerbower, New York State Teachers College;
Dr. Olsen's studies of meteorites are part of a joint effort shared with
three men from the Smithsonian Institution, two from Argonne
National Laboratory, two from NASA, and one from the Univer-
sity of New Mexico. Dr. Glen Cole's African archaeological studies
are part of a program involving faculty of the University of Califor-
nia. In the Department of Zoology, Mr. Hymen Marx's study of the
evolution of snakes is a joint project with Dr. George Rabb, Research
Associate, Field Museum and Associate Director, Chicago Zoological
Society. Dr. Wenzel's research on bat-flies is part of an ambitious
program involving 18 other professionals at various institutions.
Co-operation even involves members of several departments within
Field Museum: Dr. Alan Solem of Zoology and Dr. Matthew Nitecki

13

of Geology put their respective interests together for a project on
fossil snails.

University students, mainly at the graduate level, are important
participants in Field Museum's research program. Substantive con-
tributions have been made by students to Dr. VanStone's studies of
Eskimos, to Dr. Robert F. Inger's research on the structure of animal
communities in tropical forests, and to Dr. Eugene S. Richardson,
Jr.'s research on fossil assemblages from Mazon Creek, Illinois. The
students involved in these projects are from the universities of To-
ronto, Manitoba, Illinois, and Chicago,

Much of the cost of research projects is borne by Field Museum
from internal funds. However, significant support comes from the
National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health, National
Endowment for the Humanities, the Wenner-Gren Foundation for
Anthropological Research, United States Army, American Philosoph-
ical Society, the Irene Heinz Given and John La Porte Given Foun-
dation, Inc., and United States National Park Service.

There are, in addition to these outside sources, special funds with-
in Field Museum designed to support its scientific activities. This
year we cite only two out of a number. The research programs in
the Division of Birds owes part of its effectiveness to the Boardman
Conover Fund which is used to purchase specimens. The extensive
field program so vital to the research of the Department of Geology
is substantially assisted by the Maurice L. Richardson Paleontolog-
ical Fund.

Every research effort must, before it truly contributes to our fund
of scientific knowledge, result in publication — in book form or in sci-
entific journals. Fieldiana, the Museum's own scientific series, is
devoted mainly to the publication of staff research as well as research
based on Museum collections and expeditions conducted under Mu-
seum auspices. The list of publications of the scientific staff of Field
Museum is given on pp. 26-31. These publications have a remark-
ably wide distribution. Besides the hundreds of libraries that receive
each publication, copies are distributed to scientists all over the
world.

Interpretation of Science

Interpretation of science to the public is, of course, one of the
functions of Field Museum and involves the entire institution. The
scientific staff is involved in this interpretation in a variety of ways.

14

The preparation of an exhibit may require a member or many mem-
bers of the curatorial staff to meet in consultation with members of
the Department of Exhibition, to do special research and to engage in
negotiations with other institutions and collectors for the loan of
scientific materials for display.

Public lectures and a variation on that theme, public field trips,
are part of the interpretative activities of the scientific staff. Dr.
Nitecki, for example, led geological field trips to the Ozarks and to the
Grand Canyon and Dr. Bertram Woodland organized the same kinds
of trips in the Chicago area. Public lectures were given by various
members of the scientific staff at a number of places — the Beverly
Art Center, the Cranbrook Institute, Girl Scouts of Naperville, local
park district councils, and assorted high schools, as well as at the
Museum. Occasionally, curators are asked to participate in educa-
tional television broadcasts. Because of their professional interests
in the evolution and ecology of air-breathing fishes, Mr. Loren Woods
and Drs. Karel F. Liem and Robert F. Inger presented a television
program on the so-called "walking fishes" of Florida.

A scientist's special training and experience is frequently put to
use in public roles he did not anticipate. For example, Mr. Dybas
continues to serve as a Trustee of the South Cook County Mosquito
Abatement District; Mr. Dybas' general competence as an ecologi-
cally-oriented entomologist and his personal experience with mos-
quito control in the Pacific makes him especially qualified for this
public service.

Finally, interaction with the broadest segment of the public is
achieved by Museum scientists via popular writing. The Bulletin
of Field Museum is the staff's principal outlet for articles of this sort,
but books are produced regularly: Mr. Woods' book Fishes, Dr.
Austin Rand's Ornithology, an Introduction, and the concise German,
Swedish, and Dutch editions of Living Reptiles of the World by the
late Dr. Karl P. Schmidt and Dr. Inger appeared in 1969-70.

Other Staff Activities

"Science" in this and other highly technological countries in-
volves more than actual research and studies. There is a national,
indeed an international, organizational activity that is concerned
with the "health" of science. Professional scientific societies exist
to stimulate development of particular fields of study and to pub-
lish the results of current investigations. In the United States these

15

societies represent a very old tradition, dating back to the American
Philosophical Society of which Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin
Franklin were members. Every cm-ator on the staff of Field Mu-
seum belongs to at least one professional society and it is not unusual
for a curator to be a member of four or more.

The relationship of our staff to these associations is not merely a
passive one. In 1969-1970 Dr. Alan Solem was elected President of
the American Malacological Union and Dr. Robert F. Inger was
elected President of the Society for Systematic Zoology. Dr. Rupert
Wenzel was made a member of the Council of the American Associa-
tion for the Advancement of Science and w^as appointed to the Gov-
erning Board of the Coleopterists' Bulletin. Other members of Field
Museum staff served on governing boards, councils, and committees
of organizations as diverse as the Entomological Society of America
(Mr. Henry Dybas), the Society of Economic Botany (Dr. Louis 0.
Williams), and the American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetol-
ogists (Mr. Hymen Marx).

Seven hundred North American paleontologists and visiting scien-
tists representing many fields of interest came together for the first
time at one meeting at the Museum-hosted North American Paleon-
tological Convention, September, 1969.

Field Museum as an institution contributed to the success of the
1970 annual meeting in Chicago of the American Association for the
Advancement of Science by acting as host for several sessions. The
Museum was also host for the first organizational meeting of the
Inter-American Institute of Ecology in December, 1970.

Staff News

Dr. Karel F. Liem, associate curator of vertebrate anatomy, was
granted a Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship in 1970.
Dr. Liem left for Europe in August to begin his study of the evolution
of the cichlid fishes in Africa's Lake Nyassa and Lake Tanganyika.

Dr. Austin Rand, Chief Curator, Zoology, and Dr. Robert Deni-
son. Curator of Fossil Fishes, retired in 1970. Dr. Rupert Wenzel,
formerly Curator, Insects, became Chairman, Department of Zool-
ogy, upon Dr. Rand's retirement. Dr. Kenneth Starr, Curator,
Asiatic Archaeology and Ethnology, resigned July, 1970, to become
Director of the Milwaukee Public Museum.

16

Supporting Staff

Any discussion of the Museum's scientific programs would be in-
complete without mention of the supporting staff. These technicians,
custodians, preparators, assistants, and secretaries are of the utmost
importance to the proper care of the collections, response to visiting
scholars, and successful completion of research projects. The scien-
tists of Field Museum, individually and collectively, as well as the
administration of the Museum, owe a great deal to the devoted,
energetic assistance of the supporting staff.

Educational Programs

Advanced Studies

Field Museum has for many years played an important role in
the education of university students through activities of the scien-
tific staff and through use of the Museum's facilities — its collections,
library, and laboratories.

Many of the university students who use the scientific depart-
ments of Field Museum are "transients," that is, they come for only
a few days or weeks to study specimens too fragile or too numerous
to ship. For most of these transient students, these visits provide a
means not only of studying the collections, but also of talking to the
curators, which in effect gives them an opportunity to learn from
new, "temporary professors," whose points of view may differ from
those of their regular professors. In 1969-70 more than 500 univer-
sity students used Field Museum in these ways.

"New Perspectives in Archaeology," a summer program for high-
ability college sophomores and juniors, has been conducted annually
by Dr. Paul S. Martin at Vernon, Arizona since 1964. Supported
jointly by Field Museum and National Science Foundation grants,
the program is designed to encourage scholarly development and
competence in those who hope to pursue a career of teaching or re-
search in anthropology or another science. In 1969 and 1970 24
students took part in the program under the leadership of graduate
students who are basing their doctoral theses on research conducted
in this program.

A number of graduate students working toward higher academic
degrees at one of our local universities (Chicago, Illinois, and North-

17

western) conduct much of their research at Field Museum or rely
heavily on consultation with Museum curatorial staff. Four stu-
dents who received their Ph.D.'s in 1969-70 were under the direct
supervision of Field Museum scientists and based their dissertations
on specimens in the Department of Zoology. Seven others still work-
ing for their doctorates in the Departments of Geology and Zoology
have Field Museum staff as thesis advisers. A Wenner-Gren Foun-
dation post-doctoral fellow in Anthropology did her research under
the direction of Dr. Donald Collier. Three students working toward
their master's degrees are doing much of their research in the De-
partment of Zoology.

This educational effort of Field Museum is administered through
the Center for Graduate Studies in Systematic Zoology and Paleon-
tology, which is a joint undertaking of the Museum, University of
Chicago, University of Illinois Medical Center, and Northwestern
University. Seven graduate level courses were given at Field Mu-
seum under the auspices of the Center for Graduate Studies in
1969-70. The subject matter of these courses varied from anatomy
and biogeography to herpetology and vertebrate paleontology. Some
of these courses were given by Museum staff, some by university
faculty, and some by a mixture of both.

Staff from all scientific departments of Field Museum have aca-
demic appointments at one or more of the local universities. In turn,
many faculty members have been appointed to the staff of Field
Museum. Though these cross appointments are honorary in the
sense that they carry no salary, they are substantial since the holders
have all the prerogatives of paid staff or faculty.

The joint participation in teaching and the cross appointments
are parts of the main goal of the Center for Graduate Studies — the
combining of university and Museum resources in the Chicago area
to the benefit of society at large as well as of the institutions and
persons involved.

Department of Education

In 1969 three divisions of the Museum were combined to form a
Department of Education under the direction of Donald C. Edinger,
Chairman. Two of the divisions, Raymond Foundation and N. W,
Harris Extension, will continue their past functions with some modi-
fication. The third. Division of Audio Visuals, formerly Motion
Pictures, now includes audio-visual services and evaluation.

18

In its concern with a multiplicity of educational aspects, the de-
partment has been working in a number of areas. A series of three
field trips, "Geology of the Chicago Region," presented by Dr.
Matthew H. Nitecki, Associate Curator, Fossil Invertebrates, was
well received and will hopefully be the first of many such programs.
In co-operation with the American Association for the Advancement
of Science the short courses for college teachers — "Biology and
Human Affairs," "Air Pollution Sedimentation Survey," "Bonding
and Quantum Mechanics," and "Mathematical Modeling Computer
Techniques in the Natural and Social Sciences" — are being offered.
These courses are also being offered at the University of Maryland,
Clark College, and the University of Texas.

"Death By Crowding," a travelling high school exhibit, was com-
pleted by six Frances Parker High School students enrolled in the
pilot Muscology course. A second Muscology course, co-operatively
offered with the Chicago Public Schools program for gifted students
and begun in October, 1970, is a performance-objective, self-paced
curriculum.

The Holiday Science Lectures for outstanding Chicago-area high
school students, co-sponsored by the Museum and the American
Association for the Advancement of Science, were presented by Dr.
Thomas Eisner, Professor of Biology, Cornell University, in Decem-
ber, 1970. Dr. Eisner gave a four-lecture series titled "To Be An
Insect."

The Raymond Foundation's pace was a brisk one, with a total
of 823,524 individuals in organized groups using museum facilities
and the presentation of 3,231 tours in 1969-1970. The volunteers
in the Department of Education have proven invaluable as they
provided over 600 tours to approximately 19,000 children, many of
whom came from inner city schools. A total of 3,104 hours was
donated by 15 volunteers. A new group of 15 volunteer trainees
will soon complete the foundation's intensive training course, en-
abling Raymond Foundation to provide direct service to an even
greater number of children.

The Summer Course in Anthropology for high-ability high school
students, initiated in 1966 with support from the National Science
Foundation, was continued through 1970. The highly successful
course, which offers guest lecturers from local colleges and universi-
ties in addition to instruction from Museum staff members, use of
Museum facilities, and field experience at a "dig," has been com-
pleted by 129 students since 1966.

19

During the past two years approximately 3,000 individual jour-
neys were turned in for credit in the Museum's on-going Journey
program. Another continuing program, the Members' Children's
Workshops, continued to evoke a strong positive response. Eleven
Teacher-In-Service programs were devoted to exploring in depth the
Museum's educational function and its role as a supplemental learn-
ing center.

With the help of a grant from the Office of Superintendent of
Public Instruction, a detailed analysis of organized group attendance
is now operational. This analysis is designed to aid the Museum in
determining educational needs and providing the necessary services
to meet those needs.

During the Museum's Fiesta Mexicana the Raymond Founda-
tion worked with several organizations from Chicago's Mexican com-
munity to provide bi-lingual volunteer interpreters and guides. More
than 200 groups of nearly 15,000 school children took part in the
Fiesta activities.

Harris Extension has been actively involved in the revision of its
program of lending portable Museum exhibits to Chicago schools.
The routing system was revised, exhibits have been renewed and
inventoried and, in February, 1970, a catalogue was produced. The
distribution of this catalogue to Chicago schools has resulted in a
300% increase in loan material requests.

Library

Headed by W. Peyton Fawcett, newly promoted Librarian, the
Library has experienced another two years of steady growth and
increased use, particularly by students and faculty of Chicago area
universities. This increase is in part the result of two new pro-
gi^ams, one w^orked out in co-operation with the Committee on Evo-
lutionary Biology of the University of Chicago and the other with
the Museum's Library Committee and Curatorial Staff. In the first
program a carrier service has been instituted between the University
and the Museum in order to make the library holdings of each more
rapidly and easily available to the other. In addition, information
regarding the contents of periodicals received by the Museum Li-
brary but not by the University is quickly made available to inter-
ested faculty members. This service has worked very well and we
look forward to similar arrangements with other area libraries. The

20

Plate depicting the Key West pigeon (quail dove) from John James Audubon's
The Birds of America.

second program resulted from a generous gift from the Bertha LeBus
Charitable Trust. After consultation with the Museum's Library
Committee it was decided that this money would be used to provide
a small but select collection of books to provide basic information
for college and advanced high school students and visitors in all
areas of the natural sciences. These volumes were selected after
consultation with the Museum staff and are available in the Li-
brary's Reading Room as the Bertha LeBus Browsing Collection.
This collection has proved most valuable and will be maintained
and added to in future years.

The Library's acquisition, exchange, reclassification, and other
programs have continued in a highly satisfactory way. It is hoped
that reclassification can be completed during the next year and this
long and difficult project finally concluded.

The Library was the fortunate recipient of many valuable and
interesting volumes during this period. Outstanding among these
was a magnificent copy of the elephant folio edition of John James
Audubon's The Birds of America, the gift of an anonymous donor.
This rare and beautiful work, one of the landmarks of American
ornithology, was published in London between 1827 and 1838 and

21

consists of 435 aquatints bound into five volumes. This copy is of
particular value because it is one of two existing copies enriched with
an additional 13 plates. It has been described as probably the
finest set in existence and is displayed in the Museum's North Lounge
in a specially constructed glass case containing an environmental
control mechanism which will maintain filtered air in the case at an
appropriate temperature and humidity. A page will be turned each
day until all of the 448 plates have been shown. A very rare volume
entitled A Catalogue oj the Different Specimens of Cloth Collected in
the Three Voyages of Captain Cook, to the Southern Hemisphere was
received from Mrs. A. W. F. Fuller of Sussex, England. This volume
was published in the year 1787 in London and is illustrated with
actual samples of the tapa or bark cloth collected by Cook and his
companions during his three voyages.

Department of Exhibition

Under the leadership of Lothar P. Witteborg, the Department of
Exhibition experienced another period of expansion and accelerated
activity. Aiming at a progi^am of greater public involvement, the
exhibition staff, which now numbers 19, created a number of imagi-
native and successful temporary and special exhibits such as a color-
ful exhibit featuring kites, "The Wind in My Hands," which opened
in April, 1969 and was happily combined with a kite fly-in in Grant
Park; "Moon Rocks," an exhibit of rock and soil samples collected
by NASA's Apollo 11 supplemented with support information on the
Museum's own meteorite collection and its relevance to the NASA
space program; and "A Child Goes Forth," which explored toys as
indicators of the cultures which produced them.

Field Museum's 75th Anniversary Exhibit — "A Sense of Wonder,
A Sense of History, A Sense of Discovery" — was the highlight of the
1969 Members' Night and continues on public view. The exhibit
offers a gi'aphic portrayal of the Museum's history, examples of the
scientific research conducted by the Museum staff, as well as aes-
thetic and innovative displays on the wonders of nature.

"Fiesta Mexicana," September, 1969, was a cultural-historical ex-
hibit which viewed the development of indigenous Mexican folk art
styles from pre-Columbian times to the present with authentic crafts-
men working in the exhibit hall. A photo essay, live music, and
dancing, films, lectures, and a craft sales area completed the festival.

22

Visitors at "Moon Rocks" —
an exhibit of rock and soil
samples collected by NASA's
Apollo 11.

Other exhibits shown during 1969-1970 were "The Art and Life
of the Cuna Indians," "Eskimo Masks: The World of the Taremiut,"
"Tibetan Carpets," and "Illinois By the Sea: A Coal Age Environ-
ment." Annual exhibits, such as the International Exhibition of
Nature Photography, sponsored by the Nature Camera Club of
Chicago, and the Chicago Shell Club Exhibit, were also designed
and produced.

The Museum's significant acquisition of four Audubon elephant
folios (see p. 21) were placed in an environmentally controlled exhi-
bition case. The department consulted with the Special Bindery of
R. R. Donnelley & Sons Co., which established the protective criteria
for the volumes. The elaborate case was then designed by the De-
partment of Exhibition.

The department initiated the "Exhibit of the Month," a number
of small, one-case exhibits shown in the South Lounge. These ex-
hibits covered themes of current and timely interest as well as
examples of new acquisitions or "rediscovered" specimens in the
Museum's collections. Some of the exhibits shown were: "Wedg-
wood Commemorative Medallion of Captain Cook"; "Carbonaceous
Stone Meteorite"; "Mexican Jewelry"; "Cast of Australopithecus

23

boisei"; the "Garden Spider (Aurantia argiope)," and an example of
the recent corn bhght that affected the midwest.

Work progressed on the reconstruction of four Neanderthal man-
nikens which will eventually replace the figures in the Neanderthal
diorama in Hall C. Numerous botanical models were completed for
installation in Hall 29, "Plant Families," and the Chalmers' Topaz
was permanently installed in the Gem Hall.

Two information booths were designed and fabricated for use
in Stanley Field Hall; hundreds of scientific drawings were com-
pleted by the scientific illustrators; numerous posters, mailers, bro-
chures, and announcements were produced; and the format of the
Bulletin was redesigned. Designers also worked in close collaboration
with the architectural firm of Harry Weese and Associates in develop-
ing final plans for the department's new quarters which will be ready
for occupation by autumn, 1971.

Planning and Development

Late in 1969 Thomas R. Sanders became Planning and Develop-
ment Officer, succeeding retiring Robert E. Coburn. Membership,
Public Relations, and Natural History Tours, as well as fund-raising
activities were consolidated under his direction. Museum member-
ship continued to increase. From a total of 15,263 members on
January 1, 1969 the figure increased to 19,342 at the end of 1970, a
new record. In 1970 the Bulletin, the Museum's monthly popular
natural history publication, became the responsibility of the Division
of Public Relations. New type faces, design, format, color stock, and
increased number of pages combined to give the magazine a fresh,
new look. In the autumn of 1970 the first issue of a monthly em-
ployee magazine. Field Notes, was published. Museum events and
functions received extensive coverage in all media with an ever-in-
creasing number of radio and television stations using public service
spot announcements to announce Museum activities. Field Mu-
seum's natural history tours program continued to receive enthusi-
astic response as Tour Chief Phil Clark led a total of six tours to
Brazil; the Himalayan Kingdoms and Northeastern India; England
and Scotland; and Guatemala. Museum members with a strong
geological interest participated in a tour of the Grand Canyon and
the Colorado River with Dr. Matthew H. Nitecki, Associate Cura-
tor of Fossil Invertebrates.

24

Volunteers

During 1969 37 volunteers contributed 6,116 hours — one man
alone gave 864 hours — for an increase of 50% over 1968. The fol-
lowing year again saw an increase with the total rising to 60 volun-
teers donating a total of 8,830 hours. These men and women
have served throughout the Museum in a variety of ways, including
identifying shells, beetles, and butterflies; preparing specimens for
the collections; reconstructing a fossil turtle; typing catalogue cards
of Chinese rubbings, oiling rare books. In October, 1970 the Ray-
mond Foundation held a progi-am which trained 13 volunteers to
provided lectures to organized gi'oups. The Museum is deeply
grateful to these dedicated men and women.

Building Operations

In answer to the continuing need for additional space, the Mu-
seum has once again embarked upon a progi^am of construction,
beginning with a centralized Department of Exhibition to be located
on the fourth floor in the area now occupied by the Division of
Invertebrates and Anthropology storerooms. When remodeled, this
area will provide approximately 12,000 square feet of air-conditioned
office and shop space efficiently located next to the freight elevator.
Filling in one-half of the center lightwell on the west side of the build-
ing will, by mid-1971, provide the burgeoning Division of Inverte-
brates with modern processing laboratories, offices, and a library on
the fourth floor and storage space on the third. The second floor of
this lightwell fill-in will be dead storage until funds to provide ade-
quate facilities and equipment to meet other critical Museum needs
become available. The displaced Anthropology storerooms have
been moved to existing space on the second floor.

In addition to the many operational functions constantly requir-
ing attention in a structure as busy and large as the Museum, the
Building Operations staff has been involved in the design and com-
pletion of new" offices for the expanding Membership Department and
for Public Relations and Natural History Tours. An additional class-
room was constructed for the Department of Education and the
sprinkler system has been extended to cover certain hazardous fire
areas. Work was also begun on improving and increasing the elec-
trical system in critical areas of the Museum building.

25

Publications

The following list includes the scientific publications of the Field
Museum curatorial staff, as well as the complete list of Fieldiana, the
Museum's scientific series, for the years 1969-1970. In addition to
the publications listed below, staff members have produced numer-
ous reviews, abstracts, comments, encyclopedia entries, and popular
articles and books.

DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY

Cole, Glen

1969. Site C. Excavations, 1966, pp. 182-186. In J. D. Clark, Kalembo Falls

Prehistoric Site. Cambridge University Press.
1969. (with W. W. Bishop) Revised Stratigraphical Nomenclature For the Ka-

gera and Orichinga Valleys, Uganda. Appendix III, pp. 125-128. In W. W.

Bishop, "Pleistocene Stratigraphy in Uganda," Geological Survey of Uganda,

Memoir X, Entebbe, Uganda.

Lewis, Phillip H.

1969. The Social Context of Art in Northern New Ireland. Fieldiana: Anthro-
pology, vol. 58, 186 pp., 54 figs., 3 tables.

VanStone, James W.

1969. Masks of the Point Hope Eskimo. Anthropos, vol. 63/64, nos. 5/6,
pp. 828-840.

1970. Akulivikchuk: A Nineteenth Century Eskimo Village on the Nushagak
River, Alaska. Fieldiana: Anthropology, vol. 60, 123 pp., 15 plates, 14 figs.,
2 tables.

1970. Canadian Trade Silver from Indian Graves in Northern lUinois. The
Wisconsin Archaeologist, n.s., vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 21-30.

1970. Baron F. P. Von Wrangell's Observations on the Eskimos and Indians
of Alaska. Arctic Anthropology, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1-20. Madison.

1970. Ethnohistorical Research in Southwestern Alaska: A Methodological
Perspective. In M. Lantis, Ed., Ethnohistory in Southwestern Alaska and the
Southern Yukon: Method and Content. University of Kentucky Press.

1970. Entree Into the Field: Arctic and Subarctic North America, pp. 237-245.
In R. NarooU and R. Cohen, eds., Handbook of Method in Cultural Anthro-
pology, Natural History Press.

1970. (with Joan B. Townsend) Kijik: An Historic Tanaina Indian Settlement.
Fieldiana: Anthropology, vol. 59, 202 pp., 29 figs., 23 plates.

DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY
Baehni, Charles and Luciano Bernardi

1970. Flora of Peru. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 13, pt. 5A, no. 3, pp. 133-177.

Gibson, Dorothy N.

1969. Two New Guatemalan Tournefortias. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 32, no. 5,
pp. 65-68, 2 figs.

1970. Studies in American Plants, II. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 32, no. 11,
pp. 173-177, 2 figs.

26

Glassman, S. F.

1969. Studies in the Palm Genus Syagrus Mart, II. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 32,
no. 8, pp. 77-103, 12 figs.

1970. A Conspectus of the Palm Genus Buiia Becc. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 32,
no. 10, pp. 127-172, 31 figs.

1970. A Synopsis of the Palm Genus Syagrus Mart. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 32,

no. 15, pp. 215-240, 1 fig.
1970. A New Hybrid in the Palm Genus Syagrus Mart. Fieldiana: Botany,

vol. 32, no. 16, pp. 241-257, 14 figs.

Heller, Alfonso H.

1969. A New Odontoglossum from Nicaragua. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 32,
no. 7, pp. 73-75, 1 fig.

Ponce de Leon, Patricio

1969. A New Member of Morganella. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 69-
71, 1 fig.

1970. Revision of the Genus Vascellum (Lycoperdaceae). Fieldiana: Botany,
vol. 32, no. 9, pp. 109-125, 3 figs.

SCHWEINFURTH, CHARLES

1970. First Supplement to the Orchids of Peru. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 33,
80 pp.

Standley, Paul C. and Louis O. Williams

1969. Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 24, pt. 8, no. 4, pp. 263-
474, 57 figs.

1970. Flora of Guatemala. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 24, pt. 9, nos. 1, 2, pp. 1-
236, 47 figs.

Williams, Louis O.

1970. Tropical American Plants, XI. Fieldiana: Botany, vol. 32, no. 12, pp.

179-206, 4 figs.
1970. An Overlooked Genus of the Scrophulariaceae. Fieldiana: Botany, vol.

32, no. 14, pp. 211-214, 1 fig.
1970. (with Antonio Molina R.) The Juglandaceae of Guatemala. Fieldiana:

Botany, vol. 32, no. 13, pp. 207-209.

DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY

Applegate, Shelton p.

1970. The Vertebrate Fauna of the Selma Formation of Alabama. Part VII.
The Fishes. Fieldiana: Geology Memoirs, vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 381-433, 31 figs.

Bardack, David and Gloria Sprinkle

1969. Morphology and Relationship of Saurocephalid Fishes. Fieldiana: Geol-
ogy, vol. 16, no. 11, pp. 297-340, 8 figs., 2 tables.

Black, Craig C.

1970. A New Pareumys (Rodentia: Cyhndrodontidae) from the Duchesne
River Formation, Utah. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 16, no. 17, pp. 453-459,

2 figs.

Clark, John and Thomas E. Guensburg

1970. Population Dynamics of Leptomeryx. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 16, no. 16,
pp. 411-451, 13 figs., 4 tables.

27

Denison, Robert H.

1969. New Pennsylvanian Lung-Fishes from Illinois. Fieldiana: Geology, vol.
12, no. 12, pp. 193-211, 8 figs.

1970. Revised Classification of Pteraspididae with Description of New Forms
from Wyoming. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 1-41, 26 figs.

Golden, Julia and Matthew H. Nitecki

1970. Catalogue of Type and Referred Specimens of Fossil Echinozoa (Echi-
noidea and Cyclocystoidea) in Field Museum of Natural History. Fieldiana:
Geology, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 43-51.

1970. Catalogue of Type and Referred Specimens of Echinozoa (Edrioasteroi-
dea) in Field Museum of Natural History. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 20, no. 3,
pp. 53-64.

1970. Catalogue of Type and Referred Specimens of Fossil Stelleroidea in
Field Museum of Natural History. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 20, no. 4, pp.
65-75.

Gordon, Ralph and Eugene S. Richardson, Jr.

1969. Pennsylvanian Invertebrates of the Mazon Creek Area, Illinois. The
Morphology and Affinities of Tullimonstrum. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 12,
no. 8, pp. 119-149, 18 figs.

Kjellesvig-Waering, Erik N.

1969. Scorpionida: The Holotype of Mazonia woodiana Meek and Worthen,
1868. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 12, no. 11, pp. 171-190, 11 figs.

Lane, N. Gary

1969. A Crinoid from the Pennsylvanian Essex Fauna of Illinois. Fieldiana:
Geology, vol. 12, no. 9, pp. 151-156, 3 figs.

Mueller, Robert F. and Edward J. Olsen

1969. Mineral Assemblages and the Chemical History of Chondritic Meteo-
rites. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 16, no. 15, pp. 377-410, 8 figs., 1 table.

Nitecki, Matthew H.

1969. Redescription of Ischadites koenigii Murchison. Fieldiana: Geology, vol.

16, no. 13, pp. 347-359, 15 figs., 1 table.
1969. Surficial Pattern of Receptaculitids. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 16, no. 14,
pp. 361-376, 11 figs.

1969. Art and the Things of Earth. Earth Science, vol. 22, no. 5, p. 208, 1 fig.

1970. North American Cyclocrinitid Algae. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 22, 182
pp., 53 figs., 8 tables.

1970. Redescription of Ischadites elrodi (S. A. Miller, 1892) a Lower Devonian

Receptaculitid. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 77-83.
1970. (with Julia Golden). Catalogue of Type Specimens of Trilobites in Field
Museum of Natural History. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 22, 117 pp.

Olsen, Edward

1969. Pyroxene gabbro (anorthosite association): Similarity to Surveyor V
Lunar Analysis. Science, 166, pp. 401-402.

1970. (with A. Anderson, A. Crewe, J. Goldsmith, P. Moore, R. Newton,
J. Smith, and P. Wyllie). Petrographic History of the Moon Suggested By
Petrography, Mineralogy, and Crystallography. Science, 167, pp. 587-589.

1970. (with E. Jarosewich). The Chemical Composition of the Silicate Inclusions
in the Weekeroo Station Iron Meteorite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,
vol. 8, pp. 261-266.

1970. (with T. E. Bunch and K. Keil) Mineralogy and Petrology of Silicate
Inclusions in Iron Meteorites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology,
vol. 25, pp. 297-340.

28

1970. (with T. E. Bunch) Compositions of Natural Osumihtes. American
Mineralogist, vol. 55, pp. 875-879.

1970. (with J. V. Smith, A. Anderson, R. Newton, and P. J. Wyllie) A Petro-
logic Model For the Moon Based On Petrogenesis, Experimental Petrology,
and Physical Properties. Journal of Geology, vol. 78, pp. 381-405.

1970. (with J. V. Smith, A. Anderson, R. C. Newton, E. Olsen, P. J. WyUie,
A. Crewe, M. Isaacson, and D. Johnson) Petrologic History of the Moon
Inferred from Petrography, Mineralogy, and Petrogenesis of Apollo 11 Rocks.
Proceedings of the Apollo 11 Lunar Science Conference, vol. 1, pp. 897-925.
Pergamon Press.

1970. (with T. Bunch) Empirical Derivation of Activity Coefficients for the Mag-
nesium-rich Portion of the Olivine Sohd Solution. American Mineralogist,
vol. 55, pp. 1829-1842.

1970. Introduction and Appendix I. Stereogram Book of Rocks, Minerals, and
Gems. Hubbard Press.

Olsen, Everett C.

1970. New and Little Known Genera and Species of Vertebrates from the
Lower Permian of Oklahoma. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 357-434.

Paul, C. R. C.

1970. The Aboral Nervous System of Marsupiocrinus Morris. Fieldiana: Geol-
ogy, vol. 16, no. 18, pp. 461-469, 9 figs.

Russell, Dale A.

1970. The Vertebrate Fauna of the Selma Formation of Alabama. Part VII.
The Mosasaurs. Fieldiana: Geology Memoirs, vol. 3, no. 7, pp. 361-380,
10 figs.

ScHRAM, Frederick R.

1969. The Stratigraphic Distribution of the Paleozoic Eumalacostraca. Fieldi-
ana: Geology, vol. 12, no. 13, pp. 213-234, 1 fig., 1 table.

1969. Some Middle Pennsylvanian Hoplocarida (Crustacea) and Their Phylo-
genetic Significance. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 12, no. 14, pp. 235-289, 31 figs.,
3 tables.

Turnbull, William D.

1970. Mammalian Masticatory Apparatus. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 18, no. 2,
pp. 147-356, 48 figs., 13 tables, app.

1970. Structural Composition and Dental Variations. The Murids

Broom Cave Fauna, Late Pleistocene, Wombeyan Caves Area, V.

Records of the Australian Museum, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 1-24. fuJ.' J^R.
1970. (with Ernest L. Lundelius, Jr.) The Hamilton Fauna. A Late Pliocene

Fauna from the Grange Burn, Victoria, Australia. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 19,

163 pp., 2 figs., 8 tables, 31 plates, 10 graphs.

Zangerl, Rainer

1969. Bandringa rayi. A New Ctenacanthoid Shark from the Pennsylvanian

Essex Fauna of Illinois. Fieldiana: Geology, vol. 12, no. 10, pp. 157-169, 7 figs.
1969. (with E. S. Richardson, Jr., B. G. Woodland, and D. L. Zachry, Jr.)

Early Diagenetic Phenomena in the Fayetteville Black Shale (Mississippian)

of Arkansas. Sedimentary Geology, vol. 3, pp. 87-119.

DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY

Forcart, Lothar

1969. Veronicellid Land Slugs from the New Hebrides, with Description of
Semper ula solemi. New Species. Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 51, no. 12, pp. 147-
156, 3 figs., 2 tables.

29

Hassinger, Jerry D.

1970. Shrews of the Crocidura zarudnyi-pergrisea Group with Descriptions of
a New Subspecies. Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 5-8.

Hershkovitz, Philip

1969. Comments on Cynocephalus Boddaert versus Galeopithecus Pallas. Z. N.
(S) 1792. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, vol. 25 (6), pp. 202-203.

1969. The Evolution of Mammals on Southern Continents. VI. The Recent
Mammals of the Neotropical Region: A Zoogeographic and Ecological Re-
view. Quarterly Revue of Biology, vol. 44 (1), pp. 1-70, 16 figs.

1970. Notes on Tertiary Platyrrhine Monkeys and Description of a New
Genus from the Late Miocene of Colombia. Folia Primatologia, vol. 12,
pp. 1-37, 4 figs., 12 pis.

1970. Dental and Periodontal Diseases and Abnormalities in Wild-Caught
Marmosets (Primates, Callithricidae). American Journal of Physical Anthro-
pology, vol. 32, pp. 377-394, 5 pis.

1970. Metachromism Like It Is. Evolution, vol. 24 (3), pp. 644-648.

1970. Cerebral Fissural Patterns in Platyrrhine Monkeys. Folia Primatologia,
vol. 13, pp. 213-240, 8 figs.

1970. Supplementary Notes on Neotropical Oryzomys dimidiatus and Oryzomys
hammondi (Cricetinae). Journal of Mammalogy, vol. 51, pp. 789-794, 2 figs.

Heyer, W. Ronald and Phillip A. Silvertone

1969. The Larva of the Frog Leptodactylus hylaecactulus (Leptodactylodae).
Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 51, no. 11, pp. 141-145, 1 fig.

Inger, Robert F.

1969. Organization of Communities of Frogs Along Small Rain Forest Streams
in Sarawak. Journal of Animal Ecology, vol. 38, pp. 123-148.

1970. A New Species of Frog of the Genus Rana from Thailand. Fieldiana:
Zoology, vol. 51, no. 14, pp. 169-174, 3 figs.

James, Pauline, Frank W. Judd, and Joseph Curtis Moore

1970. First Western Atlantic Occurrence of the Pigmy Killer Whale. Fieldiana:
Zoology, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 1-3.

Kethley, John

1970. A Revision of the Family Syringophilidae (Prostigmata: Acarina). Con-
tributions of the American Entomological Institute, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 1-76.

LlEM, Karel F.

1970. Comparative Functional Anatomy of the Nandidae (Pisces: Teleostei).
Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 56, 166 pp., 66 figs.

LiEM, Sioe Sing

1970. The Morphology, Systematics, and Evolution of Old World Treefrogs.
Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 57, 145 pp., 70 figs., 9 tables, app.

Marx, Hymen

1970. (with T. S. Olechowski). Fea's Viper and the Common Gray Shrew: A

Distribution Note on Predator and Prey. Journal of Mammalogy, vol. 51,

p. 205.
1970. (with George B. Rabb). Character analysis; An Empirical Approach

Applied to Advanced Snakes. Journal of Zoology, London, vol. 161, pp. 525-

548, 4 figs., 12 tables.

Rand, Austin L. and Dioscoro S. Rabor

1969. New Birds from Camiguin South, Philippines. Fieldiana: Zoology, vol.
51, no. 13, pp. 157-168.

30

Segall, Walter

1970. Morphological Parallelisms of the Bulla and Auditory Ossicles in Some
Insectivores and Marsupials. Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 51, no. 16, pp. 169-
205, 26 figs.

SoLEM, Alan

1970. The Endodontid Land Snail Genera Pilsbrycharops and Paryphantopsis.
Veliger, vol. 12 (3), pp. 239-264, 3 figs., 6 tables.

1970. Malacological Applications of Scanning Electron Microscopy I. Intro-
duction and Shell Surface Features. Veliger, vol. 12 (4), pp. 394-400, 3 plates,
1 table.

1970. The Land Snail Genus Afrodonta (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Endodontidae).
Annals of the Natal Museum, vol. 20 (2), pp. 341-364, 2 figs.

1970. Fritz Haas, 1886-1969. The Nautilus, vol. 83 (4), pp. 117-120.

Traylor, Melvin a., Jr.

1970. Two New Birds from the Ivory Coast. Bulletin of the British Ornitholo-
gists' Club, vol. 90, pp. 78-80.

1970. A New Race of Serinus citrinelloides. Bulletin of the British Ornitholo-
gists' Club, vol. 90. pp. 83-86.

1970. Notes on African Muscicapidae. Ibis, vol. 112, pp. 395-397.

1970. East African Bradornis. Ibis, vol. 112, pp. 513-531.

Van Regteren Alten, C. O.

1970. Notes on Land Slugs, 16^: Deroceras from Afghanistan, including De-
scriptions of D. Kandahar ensis. Fieldiana: Zoology, vol. 51, no. 15, pp. 175-
178, 1 fig.

Wenzel, Rupert L.

1970. Family Streblidae. In N. Papvero, ed., A Catalogue of the Diptera of
the Americans south of the United States. Fascic. 100, 22 pp.

Field Museum of Natural History Bulletin

VOL. 40, 1969

Alanne, Elizabeth Collier, Donald

Shadowing a Museum Detective, no. 2. Chicago Comes of Age, The World's

The Fairest of Stones, no. 8. Columbian Exposition and the Birth

of Field Museum, no. 5.
Burger, William and

Ronald Liesner Dybas, Henry S.

Cycadeoidea, Did This Flower Ever The 17-Year Cicada: A Four-Year

Blooml, no. 6. "Mistake"?, no. 8.

Fawcett, W. Peyton

Conqueror of the Colorado, no. 3.

Clark, John

Treasures in the Attic, no. 7.

Fricke, George
Clark, Phil Insects, Summer Journey, no. 6.

The Gray Eminence of Kew Gardens,

no. 7. Holloman, Regina

The Gardens of Great Britain, no. 10. Acculturation and the Cuna, no. 7.

31

Legge, Christopher

\Vc Don't Know Whose It Was Bid It
Wasn't Cleopatra's, no. 1.

and Edward G. Nash

James Edward Little, Dealer in Sav-
age Weapons, Curios, Skins, Horns,
Ivory, & c, no. 4.
Last Voyage of Progress, no. 12.

MuNSON, Cheryl Ann and Patrick J.
From The Palos Site: An Early His-
toric Indian Village Near Chicago
(a site report), no. 3.

Nash, Edward G.

The Potato, A very short history of a
very valuable plant, no. 3.

NiTECKi, Matthew H.

The River That Flows Through Time,
no. 1.

Rand, Austin L.

Brazilian Bird Walk, no. 2.

Richardson, Eugene S., Jr.

Paleontological Convention Notes . . .,
no. 10.

Roscoe, Ernest

Major John Wesley Powell, Illinois
Naturalist, no. 5.

SoLEM, Alan

. . . in his dim, uncertain sight, no. 3.

Webber, E. Leland

On Our Seventy-fifth (excerpt from a
speech), no. 6.

Williams, Patricia M.
Links to the Past, no. 3.
Kites, no. 4.
Karel Liem: A Lesson in Persistence,

no. 6.
Ptom-, Diken- and Ariaspis'!, no. 9.
Pewter: the collector's alloy, no. 10.
What Makes Orchids So Special!,

no. 11.

VOL. 41, 1970

Burger, William C.
Fall Color, no. 10.
Southern Leaf Corn Blight, no. 12.

Chun, Edline
Of Gems and Things, no. 4.

Clark, Phil

The Inca's Empire and Darwin's Ga-
lapagos, no. 2.

Delsing, Patricia M.

The Welcoming of the President, no. 3.
The Day Before, no. 3.

Denison, Robert H.

The Origin of the Skeletons in Animals,
no. 12.

Dybas, Henry

Population Explosion — 17-Year Lo-
cust Style, no. 5.
Aurantia argiope, no. 9.

Edinger, Donald C.

Learning About Our Environment,
no. 3.

Education at Field Museum, 1922-
1970, no, 5.

Ehrlich, Paul R.

The Population Crisis: Where We
Stand, no. 10.

Fawcett, W. Peyton
All About Audubon, no. 5.
Happiness Is a Ripe Love Apple,

no. 8.
Pious Pelican, no. 12.

Fricke, George

Journey Program Stimulates Students'
Interest, Provides World Perspec-
tive, no. 6.

Gentry, Johnnie L., Jr.

Dieffenbachia — a Poisonous House

Plant, no. 8.
Poisonous Holiday Plants, no. 12.

Hershkovitz, Philip

The Decorative Chin, no. 5.

32

Legge, Christopher C.
Hornbill Carving, no. 9.

LocKwooD, Frank

The Museum's First Million (ex-
cerpted from The Life of Edward E.
Ayer, 1929), no. 8.

Olsen, Edward J.

Early Returns on the Lunar Samples,

no. 2.
Geochemistry — a study of airborne lead

pollution, no. 6,
Snow, no. 12.

Putnam, Lee

How We Got to Where We're Going,
no. 7.

Ramey, Karen

Turtle Lore: Fact and Fiction, no. 11.

Rand, Austin L.
New Museums for Old, no. 6.

Simpson, Donald R.

Flight Across the Andes, no. 4.

SoLEM, Alan

Extinction Strikes 10,000 Species,

Man Remains Unconcerned, no. 4.

Another View of the Elephant, no. 12.

Straub, Virginia M.
Byssus, no. 9.

Traylor, Melvin a.

The Vanishing Peregrine!, no. 9.

VanStone, James W.

Nushagak: A Russian Trading Post in
Southwestern Alaska, no. 11.

Williams, Patricia M.

Su-Lin, Super Star of the Thirties,
no. 1.

The Mysterious Missing Moon of Ger-
many, no. 2.

Presidential Visit to Field Museum,
no. 3.

The Unique Gift of Charles R. Knight,
no. 6.

Tell Me Everything You Know, no. 7.

Williams, Louis O.

Milkweeds Are Milkweeds, no. 5.

WiTTEBORG, LOTHAR P.

Museums in a Changing World, no. 1 1 .

Woods, Loren P.

The Changing Great Lakes, nos. 7, 8.

33

Field Museum o

Statement of Revenues an
Years ended Decembe

Source of Income:

Investment income availed of —

Consolidated security investments (Note 4)
Securities of individual funds

Rental income

Chicago Park District tax collections.

Contributions

Government and other grants

Admissions

Memberships

Visitors' services — net

Other

Operating Costs:

Scientific

Education and exhibition

PubHcation, illustration and photography

Library

N. W. Harris Public School Extension

Building improvements, maintenance and security.

Administration and general

Construction of new zoology facilities (Note 6) . . .

Deficit for year .

See accompanying notes, pp. 36, 37.

34

Natural History
Expenditures - Current Funds
31, 1970 and 1969

1970

Unrestricted Restricted Total

1969

Unrestricted Restricted Total

$1,082,240

122,213

1,204,453

953,685

108,514

1,062,199

72,251

66,758

188,971

139,009

42,326
996,011

79,011

121,337

1,154,491

1,343,462

187,525

1,183,536

112,000

188,971

112,000
1,455,462

112,000

112,000

1,266,491

1,108,011

187,525

1,295,536

480,605

480,605

422,019

422,019

363,163

33,010

396,173

323,382

294,545

617,927

404,820

404,820

372,248

372,248

189,274

189,274

53,110

53,110

171,966

171,966

161,033

161,033

171,096

171,096

210,694

210,694

9,775

626,801

9,775
3,279,171

16,029

854,318

16,029

2,652,370

2,294,278

3,148,596

645,305

423,607

1,068,912

621,688

408,739

1,030,427

346,639

24,990

371,629

312,471

183,505

495,976

191,209

1,427

192,636

175,618

1,362

176,980

101,255

27,168

128,423

93,187

252,298

345,485

55,628

55,628

34,326

34,326

863,421

19,302

882,723

723,851

23,177

747,028

574,775

6,674

581,449

516,509

3,360

519,869

235,613
794,409

235,613

2,443,324

40,601

947,368

93,050

40,601

2,722,604

3,517,013
237,842

3,390,692

$ 70,234

167,608

149,046

242,096

35

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 1970

1. Basis of financial statements

In accordance with common institutional practice, building alterations and
renovations and acquisitions of collections, furniture and equipment are charged
to expense as incurred. No depreciation is provided on the Museum building,
but annual appropriations (not based on the cost or remaining lives of specific
assets) are made from the Operating Fund for heating plant renewal. In all
other aspects, the accompanying statement is prepared on the accrual basis of
accounting.

2. Restrictions on expenditures

The restricted and Museum Modernization funds are subject to restrictions
placed upon the funds either by the donors or by the Board of Trustees. Those
funds restricted by donors may be expended only in accordance with the terms of
the respective gifts. Those funds restricted by the Trustees may be expended
only for the purposes designated by the Trustees; such restrictions are revocable.

3. Museum Modernization Fund

As of January 1, 1970, a new Museum Modernization Fund was established
and credited with restricted contributions and accumulated investment income
aggregating $1,341,523 at December 31, 1970. This fund is not included in the
accompanying statement of revenues and expenditures — current funds. Of the
total contributions credited to the fund, $500,000 was received in 1969 and is
subject to refund to the donors, with interest, if certain conditions are not met.
No charges were made to the Museum Modernization Fund in 1970.

4. Policy on investment income determination

Effective in 1970, the Museum adopted what is known as the total return
concept for investing its funds functioning as endowment (i.e., those funds on
which restrictions on the use of principal have been imposed by action of the
Museum's own Board of Trustees, rather than by outside donors or testators).
Under this concept security investments are selected on the basis of expected total
return including dividends, interest, and prospective appreciation. Since this
policy may involve the purchase of attractive low yield investments, with result-
ing reductions in dividend and interest receipts, the Museum has decided to
compute investment income (from the funds functioning as endowment) available
for expenditure each year as 5% of the average June 30 market values of the
securities for the three preceding years. Differences between this amount and
dividends and interest actually received each year are charged or credited to
accumulated net gains on sales of securities held by funds functioning as endow-
ment. In 1970 the resulting charge amounted to $107,576.

5. Pension plan

The Museum has a contributory trusteed pension plan covering substantially
all employees. Pension expense under the plan, including amortization of past
service cost over 15 years, amounted to $102,000 ($105,000 in 1969). The Mu-
seum's normal policy is to fund pension costs accrued. The unfunded past service
liability at December 31, 1970, as actuarially computed, was approximately
$465,000.

36

6. Real estate valuation

During 1970 the building located on the Museum's land at the corner of State
and Madison Streets was designated as a Chicago landmark by the Chicago City
Council. Counsel for the Museum believes that this designation has caused a
decline in the value of the property but that the amount of any loss which the
Museum may have sustained is not presently determinable. It is not believed,
in any event, that such decline is material in the Hght of the Museum's total
endowment funds.

7. Reclassifications

Certain amounts in the 1969 financial statements have been reclassified to con-
form to the 1970 presentation.

The Board of Trustees

Field Museum of Natural History

We have examined the accompanying statement of revenues and expenditures
— current funds of the Field Museum of Natural History for the year ended De-
cember 31, 1970, prepared on the basis described in Note 1. Our examination
was made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and accord-
ingly included such tests of the accounting records and such other auditing pro-
cedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.

In our opinion, the statement mentioned above presents fairly the revenues
and expenditures — current funds of the Field Museum of Natural History for the
year ended December 31, 1970 in conformity with the method of accounting de-
scribed in Note 1 to the financial statements applied on a basis consistent with
that of the preceding year, except for the change in accounting for investment
income explained in Note 4.

Arthur Young & Company
Chicago, lUinois
February 12, 1971

37

Contributions and Bequests

The gifts of many individuals have built a gi'eat mu-
seum. Contributions and bequests now and in the future
will permit needed improvement of exhibits, expansion
of the educational program, and increased support of
scientific research. The following form is suggested to
those who wish to provide for Field Museum of Natural
Histoi'v in their wills:

Form of Bequest

I do hereb}^ give and bequeath to Field Museum of
Natural History of the City of Chicago, State of Illinois:

Cash contributions to Field Museum of Natural History
are allowable as deductions in computing net income for
federal income tax purposes.

38

DONORS TO THE COLLECTIONS OF THE
MUSEUM 1969 - 1970

DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY

Mrs. David J. Allen
Anthropology Curriculum

Study
Herbert Baker
Herbert Baker

Advertising, Inc.
Harlan J. Berk
Sammy Berk
Mr. and Mrs. Harold C.

Boehme
Miss Louise Borchelt
Mrs. Mary Wilmarth

Brown
Dr. William C. Burger
Robert Campbell
Mrs. Ross P. Cicero
Dr. Glen H. Cole
Gary Edwards
Mack Gilman
Mrs. Paul Grant
Harry Hefler
Estate of Mrs. Jane

Warder Hodgson
Jon Holtzman

Paul Holtzman

Dr. and Mrs. F. Louis

Hoover
Lester Landman
Evaristo Ledesma
Estate of John A. Leith
Mr. and Mrs. Phillip H.

Lewis
James E. Lockwood, Jr.
Joseph C. Lyons
Jerome Matuch
Miss Florence Mikowski
Mrs. Glenn W. Miller
Mrs. Robert Nelson
Albert Hardy Newman
Mrs. Leslie Payne
Mrs. Virginia Pettet
Stephen Polyak
Mrs. Elizabeth C. Porch
Joaquin Mendoza

Preciado
Mr. and Mrs. David

Press

Mrs. Clarence B.

Randall
Georges D. Rodrigues
Walter W. Sheridan
Mrs. Lincoln Shimidzu
Mrs. Samuel W.

Simpson
William F. Smith
Mrs. Richard D.

Stevenson
Studio 33, Inc.
Miss Marian Templeton
Mrs. Mary Antonia

Thomas
James D. Thornton
Baroness S. F. van

Hoevell Teding

van Berkhout
E. Leland Webber
Major Joseph W.

Wheeler
Mr. and Mrs. Raymond

J. Wielgus

DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY

British Museum
(Natural History)

California State College

University of California

Phillip T. Clark

Dr. Jose Cuatrecasas

Dr. R. Daubenmire

Professor Angel Diaz

Dudley Herbarium,
Stanford University

Donald C. Edinger

Escuela Agricola
Panamericana

Dr. Robert Fleming

Robert Fogel

J. Fogelson

Harvard University
Herbaria

Herbario Nacional,
Institute de Biologia,
Universidad Nacional
Autonoma, Mexico

Institute Botanico,
Caracas

Iowa State University
University of Iowa
Dr. B. A. Krukoff
Loma Linda University

Herbarium
Francis Lukas
Michigan State

University
University of Michigan
John R. Millar
Missouri Botanical

Garden
Museu Nacional,

Rio de Janeiro
New York Botanical

Garden
Ohio State University
GTS Universidad de

Costa Rica
Palynologiska

Laboratoriet, Sweden
Royal Botanic Garden,

Scotland
A. Saejarto

Robert Schanzle
Dr. Rolf Singer
Smithsonian Oceanic

Sorting Center
Stanford University
W. S. and J. K. Street

Expedition
Texas A. & M.

University
University of Texas at

Austin
Tulane University
U. S. D. A. Forest

Service
U. S. D. A. National

Arboretum
Universidad del Valle,

Colombia
Universidad Nacional

Mayor de San Marco
Vanderbilt University
Mike Wilson
University of Wisconsin
Rudolph Ziesenhenne

39

(Donors to the Collections — continued)

DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY

University of Arkansas
Mrs. Charles Asher
Ray Bandringa
Francisco Mueller Basto
Professor J. R.

Beerbower
Bruce Bell
Mr. and Mrs. Melvin

Berry
Scot Bowman
Jay Brouwer
University of California
Carnegie Museum
Gerard Case
University of Chicago
Glenn Commons
Denver Museum of

Natural History
Mr. and Mrs. Lincoln

Douglass
Jerome Duluk
Dr. David Dunkle
Dr. Wyatt Durham
Robert S. Florczyk
Thomas Gibbs
Alan Gottesfeld
Reinhold Groh

Thomas E. Guensburg

Paul Harris

Harvard University

Jerry Herdina

Charles Hocking

Earl Hoffman

Miss Katherine Kamp

Peter Kasik

Robert Kott

John Krzton

Dr. V. E. Kurtz

Stephen Le May

John Lugar

Dr. Richard Lund

Professor R. W.

Macomber
Maine Township

High School West
Arch McLean
Dr. David Nicol
Dr. Ronald Parsley
Dr. C. R. C. Paul
Casey Pawlak
Mr. and Mrs. Ted Piecko
R. Peter Richards
Steven Richardson

Mr. and Mrs. Chas.

Rodden
Miss Mildred D. SchefTel
David Schessel
Bernard Schmidt
Shuler Museum of

Paleontology
Herman M. Slatis
Dr. W. H. Smith
Dr. Thomas Taylor
Dr. John H. Tenery
Tiffany and Company
Chester Dudley Tripp
Joseph Urban
Mrs. Roderick Van

Trump
Dr. Peter P. Vaughn
B. W. Vogt
Donald Weir
Mr. and Mrs. Robert H.

Whitfield
Mr. and Mrs. Francis A.

Wolff
Jay Wollin
David Wren
David Young

DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY

Arthur C. Allyn
Peter L. Ames
W. F. H. Ansell
Dr. William F. Barr
Julian Boos
Ronald A. Brandon
William L. Brown, Jr.
Dr. and Mrs. Thomas A.

Burch
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas

Burke
Ellen Carlson
Ruth Carlson
Miss Emilda Castillo
Epimaco Castillo
Mr. and Mrs. Crawford

N. Gate
Chicago Shell Club
Chicago Zoological

Society
Dr. Earle A. Cross
Stanley J. Dvorak, Jr.
Henry Dybas
Paul Earl

Dr. David H. Eccles
Dr. Robert E. Elbel
Mr. and Mrs. Walter

Erman
Madame Felipe Espil
Dr. Edward W. Eager
Jacob J. Fischthal
Florida Board of

Conservation
Mrs. Arthur A. Frost
Dr. Dean P. Furman
E. Gerrard & Sons
Miss Susan Girardi
Dr. B. P. Glass
H. K. Gloyd
Dr. David Greenfield
Dr. Earle A. Gross
Gulf Coast Research

Laboratory Museum
Mrs. Lloyd Orr Haid
Miss Adelaide M.

Harrold
D. Hitchin

Donald Hocking

C. E. Hoger

F. E. Holly

Dr. Harry Hoogstraal

Dr. Henry Howden

Leslie Hubricht

University of Illinois

Medical Center
Raymond J. Jae
Japan Monkey Centre
Michael Johnson
Eugene P. Keferl
Mrs. R. B. Kemp
Dr. David Kistner
Dr. Glen M. Kohls
N. L. H. Krauss
Ronald Lambert
Mr. and Mrs. John

Landers
Dr. Robert E. Lewis
Dr. Karel F. Liem
Lincoln Park

Zoological Society

40

(Donors to the Collections — continued)

Ch'eng-Chao Liu
Dr. Carlos Machado-

Allison
Dr. William MacLean
Joe T. Marshall
J. I. Menzies
Andrew Moldenke
Mr. and Mrs. Arthur T.

Moulding
Thomas Olechowski
Dr. Orlando Park
Dwain W. Parrack
Dr. Luis E. Pena
Terry Perry
Dr. B. V. Peterson
Fred Pfaff
Karl Plath
Laurie Price
Dr. George Rabb
Dr. D. S. Rabor

Dr. Frank J. Radovsky
Dr. Austin L. Rand
Dr. Charles Reed
Dr. Eugene S.

Richardson, Jr.
Arnold Richter
Rev. J. C. E. Riotte
San Diego Zoo
Sana Atallah
Mrs. Frieda Schilling
John G. Shedd

Aquarium
William E. Sieker
AUyn G. Smith
Mrs. Clara Spiegel
R. Andrew Stevens
Dr. Walter Suter
Dr. M. A. Tamers
Melvin Traylor

Ray Treon, Jr.

Dr. William TurnbuU

U. S. Army Medical

Department
Dr. R. L. Usinger
Dr. Harold K. Voris
Dr. John Wagner
Mrs. D. C. Ward
Mr. and Mrs. R. H.

Warren
Richard Wassersug

E. Leland Webber
Donald Weir
Frederick T. Wiggins, Jr.
Dr. Louis O. Williams

F. G. Wood

Dr. Conrad Yunker
August Ziemer
John Zitta

LIBRARY

Banco de la Repiiblica,
Bogota, Colombia

W. J. Barrow Research
Laboratory,
Richmond, Va.

Joseph Spear Beck

Mrs. Frank Bopp

British Museum
(Natural History)

Cambridge Philo-
sophical Society

Dr. John B. Carpenter

Dr. Donald CoUier

David R. Cook

H. Croasdale

Dr. Ulrich F. Danckers

Dr. L. S. Davitashvili

Henry S. Dybas

Dr. E. C. Edinger

Encyclopaedia Brittanica

W. Peyton Fawcett

Albert M. Fehring

Dr. Henry Field

Dr. Roland W. Force

Mrs. A. W. F. Fuller

Dr. Fritz Haas

K. Handtke

Mrs. R. F. Howe

Insj;itut des Hautes
Etudes de I'Amerique
Latine, Paris

Japan Racing Association
N. L. H. Krauss
Dr. Kenneth F. Lampe
Christopher C. Legge
Dr. PhiUip H. Lewis
Dr. Karel F. Liem
Alton A. Lindsay
Mr. and Mrs. Remick

McDowell
Richard A. Martin
Mrs. George Allen Mason
Sidney M. Mead
Dr. Joseph C. Moore
Dr. A. Edward Murray
Edward G. Nash
Newberry Library,

Chicago, 111.
Natividad Noriega
Dr. Edward J. Olsen
Dr. Luciana Pallestrini
Mrs. Howard R. Peterson
Michael Prokop
Dr. Austin L. Rand
William N. Roark
Ernest J. Roscoe
Frederick Rosengarten,

Jr.
Samuel R. Rosenthal
Dr. Alberto Ruz Lhuillier
Tom L. Sancha
Dr. Wayne Serven

Dr. Donald R. Simpson
Dr. Leon Siroto
Dr. H. Sleumer
Hermon Dunlap Smith
Dr. Alan Solem
Dr. Kenneth Starr
Mrs. Virginia Straub
Mr. and Mrs. William S.

Street
Dr. Bogdan Stugren
Tokyo National Museum
U Tun Yin
Mrs. Nelson H. Utley
Charles Valauskas
Dr. James W. VanStone
Venezuela. Direccion de

Cartografia Nacional
Charles Vesely
Dr. Paul D. Voth
Dr. Allen Wardwell
A. S. Warthin, Jr.
E. Leland Webber
Dr. Marvin J. Weller
Whatcom Museum of

History and Art,

Bellingham, Wash.
Raymond Wielgus
Dr. Johannes Wilbert
Mrs. Carl Williams
Dr. Louis O. Williams
Glenn E. Wixom
Loren P. Woods

41

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

Mrs. John Stephens Mr. and Mrs. R. H. Warren

Mrs. Autumn Grisch Henry P. Wheeler

DONORS OF MATERIALS TO THE MUSEUM

The Art Institute of Chicago National Institutes of Health

42

DONORS TO THE FUNDS OF THE
MUSEUM -TOTAL FOR 1969-1970

INDIVIDUALS

DONATIONS OF $5000 OR MORE

Lester Armour
Mr. & Mrs. Bowen Blair
Dewitt W. Buchanan
James A. Cathcart

(Foundation)
Mr. & Mrs. Elliott

Donnelley
Mr. & Mrs. Gaylord

Donnelley
Joseph N. Field
HBB Foundation-
Mr. & Mrs. Theodore
Tieken
Mrs. John L. Kellogg
William H. Mitchell

Estate of Jens A. Paasche

(Bequest)
Mr. & Mrs. John Shedd

Reed
Mrs. Clive Runnells
John S. Runnells
John G. and Frances C.

Searle Fund
Mr. & Mrs. John M.

Simpson
Mr. & Mrs. Edward

Byron Smith
Mr. & Mrs. Hermon

Dunlap Smith
Mr. & Mrs. Solomon

Byron Smith

Mr. & Mrs. Jack C.

Staehle
Sarah Adelia Stanley

Trust (Martin A. &

Carrie Ryerson

Endowment Fund)
Mrs. David W. Stewart
The Ruth and Vernon

Taylor Foundation
Mr. & Mrs. Chester

Dudley Tripp
Women's Board of

Field Museum
Philip K. Wrigley

DONATIONS OF $1000-$4999

Dr. T. George Allen
Arthur C. Allyn
James W. Alsdorf

(Foundation)
Mr. & Mrs. A. Watson

Armour III
Mrs. Stanton Armour, Sr.
Mr. & Mrs. David H.

Barnow
Harry O. Bercher
Mr. & Mrs. J. H. Becker
William McCormick

Blair
Mrs. L. E. Block
Mary and Leigh Block

Charitable Fund, Inc.
Baird Brown
Mr. & Mrs. Cameron

Brown
Miss Margaret B.

Conover
Mrs. James A. Cook
Dexter Cummings
Mr. & Mrs. C. S. Cutting
Mrs. Suzette M.

Davidson
Mrs. Burt J. Denman
Mr. & Mrs. Theodore C.

Diller

Mr. & Mrs. Thomas E.

Donnelley
Mr. & Mrs. R. W. Ellis
Robert C. Erwood &

Mildred Johnson
Mrs. Webb A. Everett
Albert D. Farwell
Marshall Field
Mr. & Mrs. Nicholas

Galitzine
Mrs. Anne Rickcords

Gait
Paul W. Goodrich
Ernest Guild
Charles C. Haffner III
Hales Charitable Fund,

Inc.
Mrs. Burton W. Hales
Mrs. Corwith Hamill
Mr. & Mrs. Herbert C.

Hansen
Mr. & Mrs. Robert F.

Hanson
Mrs. Esther Pardee

Harper
Mr. & Mrs. Robert S.

Hartman
Mr. & Mrs. J. B. Hawkes

Mrs. Joseph W. Hibben

(The Seabury

Foundation)
Mrs. Robert Hixon
Dr. Helen Holt
Mr. & Mrs. Roger F.

Howe
Mrs. C. Agnes Lawrence
Robert O. Lehmann

(Otto W. Lehmann

Foundation)
Mr. & Mrs. John W.

Leslie
Mr. & Mrs. Maurice Lieb
Mr. & Mrs. Remick

McDowell
Mrs. F. Leighton

Merserve
Mr. & Mrs. Charles

Minarik
Col. & Mrs. John B.

Naser
Mr. & Mrs. Norman

Nelson
Mr. & Mrs. Harold W.

Norman
Mr. & Mrs. Bruce Parks

Olson

43

(Individuals' Donations of $1 000- $4999— coA??//7iyeo')

Seymour Oppenheimer

James L. Palmer

Mr. & Mrs. John Reich

David W. Rewick

Mrs. Frances E. Riley

J. H. Riley

Mrs. T. Cliflford Rodman

Mr. & Mrs. Samuel R.

Rosenthal
Mr. & Mrs. George W.

Ryerson
Mr. & Mrs. Irving

Schweiger
William L. Searle

Mr. & Mrs. Thomas W.

Sigborn
Mr. & Mrs. Gerald

Sivage
Mr. & Mrs. Leslie H.

Smith
Dr. and Mrs. Daniel

Snydacker
Mr. & Mrs. R. D. Stuart
Mr. & Mrs. William G.

Swartchild, Jr.
James L. Taylor
Mr. & Mrs. G. H.

Watkins

John W. Watzek, Jr.
Mr. & Mrs. James E.

Weber
Mr. & Mrs. Medard

Welch
Miss Adele Whitney
Miss Lois Whitney
Mr. & Mrs. Ronald

Wilson
Mr. & Mrs. J. Howard

Wood
Mr. & Mrs. Frank H.

Woods
Mrs. Claire B. Zeisler
Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth V.

Zwiener

DONATIONS OF LESS THAN $1000

Mr. & Mrs. Ely M. Aaron
Jules Abramson
Paul W. Ackerman
Roger Ackley
Cyrus H. Adams III
Earl H. Addison
Dr. Bernard H. Adelson
Dr. Robert Adler
Robert S. Adler Family

Fund
Lawrence J. Aggerbeck
W. B. Agler
Elbert V. Ainger
0. A. Akerlund
Mrs. H. Albertine, Jr.
George Albiez
Thomas W. Adler
William W. Alderman,

Jr.
A. M. Aldrich
Arthur D. Alex
Edward Alexander
William H. Alexander
Charles J. Allen
Fred M. Allen
Walter L. Allen
John AUerton
Hamilton Allport
Mrs. A. Alschuler
Richard H. Alschuler
Mrs. Josephine C. Ames
Miss Bonnie J. Andersen
Alfred Anderson
Mr. & Mrs. C. E.

Anderson
Corliss D. Anderson
Donald B. Anderson
Miss Gretchen F.

Anderson

Mr. & Mrs. Hugo

Anderson
Mr. & Mrs. J. A.

Anderson
Stephan Anderson
Vern Anderson
Arthur Andre
Mrs. Marjorie C. Andre
Mrs. Roy Andrews
Henry Angsten
H. E. Anning
Vernon Annamunthodo
W. John Anthony
Gordon Appell
Arthur I. Appleton
Frank K. Armour
Laurance H. and

M argot B. Armour
Norbert F. Armour
Mrs. Stanton Armour, Sr.
Mrs. Vernon Armour
A. Watson Armour IV
Mrs. Clara Stockton

Armstrong
Mrs. E. Armstrong
Leslie Arnett
Herbert R. Arnold
Mrs. L. Arnold
Lester Aronberg
Harry Aronson
George Arquilla, Jr.
William Arzbaecher, Jr.
Frederick Asher
Guilford N. Askew
Carl E. Atwood
Henry J. Auer
Edwin C. Austin
Arthur Averitt
Mrs. John P. Ayer

Mrs. Gustavus Babson
Alexander Bacci
Richard L. Bach
Arthur A. Baer
Mrs. R. A. Baer
David P. Baier
Miss Pat Bain
John W. Baird
Mrs. R. M. Baird
Mrs. H. Bairstow, Jr.
George J. Bakalis
James Baker
E. M. Bakwin
Charles A. Balch
Benjamin H. Baldwin
William H. Ball
Williard J. Ball
Ronald Balut
James Banks
Dr. Sam W. Banks
William B. Banta
Edward Bara, Sr.
Mrs. L. Barazowski
Franklin D. Barber
H. A. Barber
Oscar A. Barke
Paula S. Barker
W. Curtis Barkes
Dr. & Mrs. G. Barnett
Mr. & Mrs. D. H.

Barnow
G. G. Baron
Charles L. Barr
George Barr
Mrs. Avis Barrett
Mrs. Scammon Barry
George W. Barth
Henry Bartholomay III

44

(Individuals' Donations of less than $1000 — continued)

Robert C. Bartlett
George F. Bartoszek
Paul J. Basinger
Charles Bass Trust

(Bequest)
Emery Bass
Mr. & Mrs. R. O. Bass
George A. Basta
James Bateman
Miss Faye E. Bates
Ernest T. Baughman
Alvin H. Baum
Harry T. Baumann
Mr. & Mrs. Mark L.

Baxter
Michael Bayard
Mrs. G. Beach, Jr.
Orville C. Beattie
Ross J. Beatty
Miss Edith Becker
Mrs. S. Max Becker, Jr.
Robert C. Becherer
Mr. & Mrs. A. N.

Bederman
Ernest A. Bederman
Frank C. Bednar
Mrs. Morrison D. Beers
Harry R. Begley
Daniel W. Behnke
Mrs. B. L. Behr
Dr. H. R. Beiser
Mrs. L. Bell
Dr. John Bellows
Alfred Benesch
John F. Benjamin
Bertram W. Bennett
Mr. & Mrs. E. H.

Bennett, Jr.
Gail Bennett
Mrs. G. Bent
John P. Bent
Mrs. P. Bentley
William Bentley
Keith Bentz
Harry 0. Bercher
Lambert Bere
Garret L. Bergen
Robert Berghoff
Richard Berliner
Mrs. E. Bermingham
Mrs. L. Berton
Jack Besser
Harry J. Bettendorf
Dr. Henry B. Betts
Miss Hermine Beukema
James B. Bevill
Miss Moyra Beynon
Charles E. Bidwell
Andrew P. Bieber

Mrs. L. W. Bicker

Charles F. Biersborn

Paul E. Birk

Mrs. F. J. Bittel

Richard Bittenbender

E. R. Bixby

W. R. Blew

Mr. & Mrs. J. B. Black

John C. Blackmore

Blake Blair

Mrs. E. McCormick

Blair
E. S. Blanck
Dr. R. H. Blankshain
T. R. Blatchford
W. R. Blew

Mr. & Mrs. M. M. Blink
Mr. & Mrs. Joseph Block
Mr. & Mrs. P. D. Block,

Jr.
Harry Blout
Milroy R. Blowitz
Herbert Blum
Mr. & Mrs. H. R.

Blumberg
CM. Blumenschein
Raymond S. Blunt, Sr.
Mrs. G. V. Bobrinskov
Earl C. Bodine
Harold C. Bodine
Paul J. Bodine, Jr.
Stephen Bodjanac
W. S. Bodman
Arthur Boettcher
James A. Boggis
Mrs. Joan Bohlin
Henry BoUing
Gerald G. Bolotin
Howard Boltz
Mrs. M. E. Bonadonna
Orville J. Bond
Louis Bonhajo
Jerome Bonkowski
Mrs. Miriam Booth
Mrs. M. Storrs Booz
Mr. & Mrs. F. H. Bopp
Dr. & Mrs. W. Borges
Mrs. B. Borland
Mrs. J. J. Borland II
Mrs. M. Boruszak
Fred M. Borwell
Fred P. Bosselman
J. E. Bossong
C. Laury Botthof
Jackson L. Boughner
J. R. Boulis
Mrs. A. J. Bowe
Mrs. William J. Bowe
Robert Bowen

Mrs. C. Bowen
Murray L. Box
Darrell S. Boyd
Dr. & Mrs. J. R. Boyd
Mrs. A. B. Bradley
Harold S. Brady
James Brakefield
Dr. L. H. Brammer
A. Bramsen
S. Bramsen
Theodore C. Brand
Dr. H. Brandman
LesHe A. Brandt
Mr. & Mrs. W. H.

Brandt
William T. Branham
Harvey W. Branigar, Jr.
Lester W. Brann, Jr.
David P. Brannin
John J. Bransfield, Jr.
E. L. Brashears
August J. Braun
Dr. Milton Braun
Thomas Breen
WiUiam E. Breitzke
Dr. & Mrs. W. C.

Brennan
Miss Hannah Brenner
Dr. & Mrs. H. C.

Breuhaus
George L. Briggs
Mrs. Adele C. Brigham
Miss A. M. Bright
Dr. Allan G. Brodie, Jr.
Mrs. Bertram Z. Brodie
Mrs. A. L. Brody
Mrs. Louise K. Broman
Mr. & Mrs. M. S.

Bromwell
Beckwith R. Bronson
Walter D. Bronson
H. C. Brook
Mrs. Melvin Brorby
Charles L. Brown, Jr.
Mrs. Gardner Brown
Isidore Brown
James E. Brown
James Brown IV
Mrs. Murray C. Brown
Mrs. Roger O. Brown
Dr. Rowine H. Brown
Mr. & Mrs. J. Russell

Brown
Mrs. J. W. Brown
Sheldon Brown
Mrs. W. A. Brown, Jr.
Mrs. W. L. Brown
Aldis J. Browne, Jr.
Miss Callie Broxton

45

(Individuals' Donations of less than $1000 — continued)

Richard H. Bruce
Matt Bruch
Mrs. A. L. Bruckner
Joseph E. Brunswick
Miss D. M. Bryan
Mrs. J. Bryan
Miss D. C. Bryant
Leo E. Bryant
Mrs. C. Buchanan
Mrs. De Witt W.

Buchanan, Jr.
Donald P. Buchanan
Eugene D. Buchanan
Gordon Buchanan, Jr.
Walther Buchen
Mrs. E. Buckingham
Dr. Paul C. Bucy
Mrs. R. W. Buddington
Robert E. Budorick
Mr. & Mrs. A. C.

Buehler, Jr.
H. L. Buehler
Robert Buehler
Louis J. Buffardi
Roland A. Buhl
Lewis E. Bulkeley
Richard Bullock
Clayton B. Burch
James E. Burd
Patricia J. Burda
William C. Burger
F. E. Burgess
Mrs. K. F. Burgess
Miss Mildred Burgess
Herman Burgi, Jr.
Mrs. A. L. Burke
Mrs. J. O. Burke
Thomas M. Burke
Leo Burnett
Mr. & Mrs. L. C. Burns
Miss M. L. Burns
Richard E. Burow
Robert S. Burrows
Edwin R. Burt
Raymond C. Burton
Robert R. Burton
Mrs. D. M. Burwell
John C. Butler
Edward J. Byrne
Dr. Hyo Hyun Byun

Louis F. Cainkar
Mr. & Mrs. S. C.

Caldwell
Wesley C. Calef
Daniel H. Callahan
Eugene Callen
Milton H. Callner

Foundation

Mrs. Harry Calvin
Chris Cameris
Mrs. Chesser M.

Campbell
Donald F. Campbell, Jr.
Hugh Campbell
Mrs. James Campbell
Ralph O. Campbell
Dr. Kenneth M.

Campione
David L. Canmann
Alfredo Capitanini
Nicholas J. Capos
Mrs. Charles Carey
Thomas F. Carey
Otto Frederick Carl
George T. Carlin
Leo J. Carlin
Roger L. Carlson
Donald A. Carney
Peter R. Carney
W. Roy Carney
Mr. & Mrs. Dorr B.

Carpenter
Mrs. R. F. Carr
Lewis C. Carroll
Dr. M. E. Carroll
Miss Anne G. Carter
John C. Carter
Philip V. Carter
Dr. Robert W. Carton
F. Strother Gary, Jr.
Dr. & Mrs. D. J. Caseley
Thomas J. Casey
Victor M. Cassidy
Mr. & Mrs. J. H. Gate
Silas S. Cathcart
J. Herbert Cattell
J. J. Cavanaugh
The Caxton Club
Warren Cecil
John L. Cella
Joe Gervenka
Dr. Helen Challand
Rayrriond M. Champion,

Jr.
Mrs. H. T. Chandler
Mr. & Mrs. K. Chandler
Marvin Chandler
Caroline S. and

George S. Chappell, Jr
Dr. Allan G. Charles
Dr. J. A. Chenicek
Chicago Shell Club
Chicago Woman's Club
Dr. Wayne S. Chilcote,

Jr.
Mr. & Mrs. F. Newell

Childs

William G. Chorn
Peder A. Christensen
Dr. G. L. Christopher
Mrs. F. S. Church
Herbert S. Church, Jr.
Robert R. Church, Jr.
Miss Deborah Cicerchia
Miss Helen M. Cirese
Roy W. Clanskv, Jr.
Mrs. E. C. Clark
Norman Clark
John Walter Clarke
Mrs. Philip R. Clarke
Miss Georgetta Clarkston
John K. Clauson
J. Benjamin Cleaver
James E. Clemens
George L. Clements
Lloyd T. Clemetsen
Mrs. Duane L. Clinton
A. J. Clonick
Kent S. Clow
Miss Marion Clow
Mr. & Mrs. H. Clorfene
William F. Coale, Jr.
Eleanor Coambs
Mr. & Mrs. R. E. Coburn
Mrs. Eric W. Cochrane
John L. Cochran
Robert P. CofRn
Mr. & Mrs. A. H. Cohen
Miss Laura Cohen
Maxim M. Cohen
Perry Cohen
Lester M. Cohn
Norman Cohn
Robert H. Cohn
Mrs. Charles C. Colby
Bruce H. Cole
Dr. Roger B. Cole
Clarence L. Coleman
Marvin H. Coleman
Ira Colitz
Julien Collins
Mrs. Philip Colnon
WiUiam R. Colton
E. M. Combs III
John H. Coman
Fairfax M. Cone
Philip Conley
James Conner
Ronnoc Hill Connor
Arthur W. Consoer
Philip Contant
Mr. & Mrs. James Cook
Richard S. Cook
R. W. Coomer
J. C. Corbett
Mrs. M. P. Cornelius, Sr.

46

(Individuals' Donations of less than $^ 000— continued)

Malcolm D. Corner
Dr. William H. Cornog
Dr. Maurice H. Cottle
Donald Cottrell, Jr.
Thomas H. Coulter
Charles B. Coursen
Richard N. Courtice
Mr. & Mrs. R. B.

Courtney
Mrs. William S.

Covington
Mr. & Mrs. Ralph Cowan
Dr. Jack P. Cowen
Alfred Cowles
Knight C. Cowles
Mr. & Mrs. Clifford B.

Cox
C. R. Cox
Thomas R. Coyne
Mr. & Mrs. S. G. Craig
Mrs. Norman L. Cram
Arthur A. Cramer, Jr.
Mr. & Mrs. W. F.

Crawford
Walter H. Creber, Jr.
Mrs. John J. Crown
Lester Crown
B. W. Crume, Jr.
Victor Cullin
Frank Cullotta
Tilden Cummings
Samuel W. Curry
Mrs. Austin T. Cushman
A. Michael Cusick
Michael J. Cusumano
Paul William Cutler
Dr. & Mrs. R. P. Cutler
Paul William Cutler
Miss Gertrude Curtis

Thomas C. Dabovich
Miss Thorine Dahl
Mrs. Florence F. Dane
Dr. David Danforth
George Edson Danforth
William F. Danforth
Oscar O. D'Angelo
Mrs. W. A. Daugherty
Sigmund W. David
Mr. & Mrs. L. S.

Davidow
David W. Davidson
Mr. & Mrs. Eugene A.

Davidson (Sterling

Morton Charitable

Trust)
CharJas A. Davis
Dr. Charles F. Davis
Mrs. D. D. Davis

Howard J. Davis
Orval C. Davis
Dr. T. N. Davis III
Wesley H. Day
Mr. & Mrs. J. Deagan
Bruce Dean
Thomas A. Dean
Mr. & Mrs. E. Dedmon
James J. Deegan
Norman DeHaan
Louis H. T. Dehmlow
Dr. Friedrich Deinhardt
Anton R. Dekom
Paul A. Delcourt
Mrs. Charles DeLong
George L. DeMent
William R. Demmert
R. J. DeMotte
Joseph W. Dennis
Mrs. J. R. DePencier
William E. Derrah
Ashley D. DeShazor
Joseph Desloge
Gus C. Detlefsen
Edward J. DeWitt
Mr. & Mrs. De Ver

Sholes
John J. Devery
Mr. & Mrs. J. De Young
David L. Diana
Mrs. Albert B. Dick, Jr.
Mrs. Edison Dick
E. G. Dierks
Miss Nancy A. Dietrich
Mr. & Mrs. J. E.

Dietzgen
John B. Diezel
Mr. & Mrs. Otto C. Dill
Robert C. Dille
Robert Diller
W. S. Dillon
Dominick Di Matteo, Jr.
Mrs. Phelix Dinelli
J. Richard Dirks
Geoffrey Whitmore

Disston
Dr. & Mrs. J. W. Ditzler
Mrs. Arthur Dixon
George Dlesk
Dr. F. W. Dobbs
Isidor Doctor
Mrs. E. J. Doering
Burtis J. Dolan, Jr.
Robert J. Dolan
John L. Dole
W. Fred Dolke
David Dolnick
James C. Domabyl
Norbert F. Dompke

Mrs. Stephen E. Donlon
David E. Donnelley
James R. Donnelley
Miss Kathryn F.

Donnelly
Robert G. Donnelley
Raphael G. Dooman
Maurice M. Dore
Mr. & Mrs. Q. P.

Dorschel
George D. Doty
Arthur H. Douglas, Jr.
Miss Clara Douglas
William C. Douglas
H. James Douglass
Mrs. H. J. Douglass
John F. Douglass
Mr. & Mrs. G. H.

Dovenhuehle
Lyman M. Drake, Jr.
Robert T. Drake
George Dreher
Raymond C. Dreier
Max Dressier
Mr. & Mrs. R. M. Drevs
Miss Dianne G. Drobish
Daniel B. Droege
Joseph A. Dubbs
Miss Ruth Duckworth
Walter J. Ducey
Mrs. A. A. Duer
Lester Dugas, Jr.
George B. Duhamel
Steven J. Dulla
Miss Louise Dunbar
Norman J. Dunbeck
Carl P. Duncan
Louis C. Duncan
Mrs. Allison Dunham
William E. Dunlap
Charles Dunlop
The Reverend R. G.

Dunlop
Lewis Dunn
William J. Dunn
William E. Dunshee
Robert L. Duntley
Winfield T. Durbin
R. Gregory Durham
Miss Cynthia Ann Durko
B. L. Durling
Henry Dybas
Mr. & Mrs. Robert T.

Dyer
Wilbur E. Dyer

Thomas E. Earle
The Earth Science Club
of Northern Illinois

47

(Individuals' Donations of less than $1000 — continued)

Carl J. Easterberg

Mrs. A. D. Eastman

Carl H. Ebert

Nate Eckstein

Morris R. Eddy

Mr. & Mrs. W. M. Edens

Mrs. Guy Ederheimer,

Jr.
Murray Edes
Peter Edge

Dr. 0. H. Edinger, Jr.
Lawrence L. Edlund
James A. Edmonds
Mark Egan
Gerard J. Eger
Marvin W. Ehlers
Stanton L. Ehrlich
Walter H. Ehrmann
Fred R. Eiseman
Ernest A. Eklund
William Elfenbaum
Mrs. Elsie H. Elgin
Avery Eliscu
E. E. Ellies
Miss Grace E. Elliott
Dr. Margaret Elliott
Mrs. G. Corson Ellis
Dr. James P. Elmes
Mrs. Henry Embree
J. W. Embree, Jr.
Miss M. Caroline Emich
William L. English
Robert A. Enlow
E. Stanley Enlund
Mrs. Laura Pratt Erick
Donald Erickson
Walter Erman
Floyd Ervin
Jerome L. Ettelson
Mrs. Bergen Evans
Chester Evans
W. M. Evans
Boyd Everett
William S. Everett
Gordon H. Ewen

A. L. Fader

Mr. & Mrs. Abel F.

Fagen
W. E. Fahey
Stanley W. Faierson
S. J. Fairweather
Mrs. Ralph Falk
Joseph C. Fall
Paul E. Fanta
David L. Fargo
Mrs. H. D. Fargo, Jr.
Mr. & Mrs. Preston

Farley

Mrs. Ernest H. Farrell
Richard J. Farrell
Bernard Feinberg
Mrs. Bernard J.

Felbinger
Charles R. Feldstein
John F. Fenn
Mrs. J. F. Fennelly
Mr. & Mrs. Calvin

Fentress, Jr.
Mr. & Mrs. Judge H.

Fern
Armin F. Fick
Jack H. Fields
Robert S. Fiffer
Dr. & Mrs. Morris

Fishbein
Mylon O. Fisher
Mr. & Mrs. P. M.Fisher
Mr. & Mrs. Robert D.

Fitzgerald
Robert G. Flagg
Mrs. E. F. Flegg
Miss Anne Fleischman
Miss Louise Fleischman
Dr. James F. Fleming
Joseph Fletcher
Mrs. Mildred C. Fletcher
Philip H. Flick
Mrs. J. B. Fligman
John Flodin
James G. Flood
Anton G. Florian
Fred S. Floyd
Jerry H. Fogelson
Charles W. Folds
Cifford P. Foley
Dwight W. Follett
Mrs. Eliot E. Foltz
Dr. L. Forcart
Mrs. John L. Forch, Jr.
Edwin S. Ford
Alfred K. Foreman, Jr.
Peter B. Foreman
Donald C. Forrey
Mrs. George H. Forsyth
Miss Thelma A. Fowler
Earl B. Fox
John Jay Fox
Richard Foxwell
Charles D. Fraker
Stanley Framburg, Sr.
Ejler Frandsen
A. A. Frank, Jr.
Gerald B. Frank
ZoUie and Elanie Frank

Fund
Marshall Frankel

Charles P. A.

Frankenthal
Mr. & Mrs. E. S. Fraser
Mrs. George E. Frazer
Hermann Frauen
Dr. Vincent C. Freda
Miss Carolyn Frederick
Dr. Christabel H.

Frederick
Dr. Kenneth A. Freeman
Mr. & Mrs. Gaylord

Freeman, Jr.
William M. Freeman
Frederick E. French
Miss Phyllis J. French
Mrs. J. Dennis Freund
Robert A. Fried
Dr. Stanton A.

Friedberg
Mrs. Herbert A.

Friedlich
Fred M. Friedlob
Mark Friedman
WiUiam J. Friedman
Edwin H. Friesendorf
Hellmut FVitzsche
William D. Frost
FVank M. Fucik

E. Montford Fucik
R. Neal Fulk

W. W. Fullagar
Mrs. A. W. F. Fuller
Douglas R. Fuller
Mr. & Mrs. Judson E.

Fuller
Dave Fultz
Frank A. Furar

Joseph M. Gabriel
Lawrence N. Gabriel
Rudolph R. Gabriel
Miss Elsie Gadzinski
Mrs. M. H. Gaines
Filmore W. Galaty
Mrs. Geraldine Gallagher
John F. Gallagher
Mrs. H. W. Galley
Mrs. Anne Rickcords

Gait
Jack Gaiter
Mrs. Helen Gant
William E. Garapick, Jr.
Mrs. James L. Garard
Mrs. Myrl A. Garas

F. Sewall Gardner
Henry K. Gardner
Mrs. Harry H. Garner
Mrs. J. M. Garner
Miss Maryella Garner

48

(Individuals' Donations of less than $1000 — continued)

Alan C. Garrett
Robert R. Garrison
George P. Garver
W. H. Garvey, Jr.
Dr. Carl L. Gast
Harvey P. Gates
Richard I. Gavin
Robert Gay
Mrs. Ruth K. Gaylord
John J. Gearen
A. E. Gebhardt
Mr. & Mrs. Paul G.

Gebhard
Dr. John E. Gedo
James W. Gee
Dr. & Mrs. Clyde Geiger
John T. Geldermann
Calvin M. George
Raymond I. Geraldson
John H. Gerard
Samuel H. Gersh
Louis Gershon
Mrs. Jesse R. Gerstley
Edward J. Gessner
Mrs. Harry W. Getz
James R. Getz
Oscar Getz
Montanarella

Giannandrea
Thomas E. Gibbs, Jr.
William T. Gibbs
Mr. & Mrs. Willard

Gidwitz
Procter J. Gilbert
Dr. R. Kennedy

Gilchrist
Robert T. Gilchrist
Mr. & Mrs. J. G. Gilkey,

Jr.
Langdon B. Gilkey
Joseph L. Gill
Dr. & Mrs. John

Gilmore
Miss Constance G.

Gintilas
Dr. Tawfik F. Girgis
Mr. & Mrs. Dennis F.

Glass
Louis J. Glass
James J. Glasser
Mrs. Morris Glasser
Mrs. James J. Glassner
Robert T. Glidden
Mrs. Charles F. Glore
Mrs. Albert H. Glos
John P. Gnaedinger
Robert V. Gnapp
Louis H. Goebel

Mr. & Mrs. C. H.

Goelzer
Mr. & Mrs. G. C. Goewey
Bertrand Goldberg
Mr. & Mrs. Herman

Goldberg
Fred L. Goldsby
Joseph J. Golman
August T. Gonia
Mrs. Howard Goodman
George S. Gordey
CoHn S. Gordon
Herman J. Gordon
Miss Marion G. Gordon
Sidney S. Gorham, Jr.
Richard Gough
Mr. & Mrs. Howard P.

Gould
Mrs. Samuel Gould
Harold J. Graf
Paul A. Graf
Mrs. Everett D. Graff
William Grage
Mr. & Mrs. A. R.

Graham
Donald M. Graham
Robert L Graham
William B. Graham
Michael E. Grant
Dr. Gunars Graudins
Eugene Gray
WiUiam Scott Gray III
Dr. John Grayhack
Dr. Edward D. Greaves
James L. Green
Miss Ruth E. Green
Aubrey J. Greenberg
Mr. & Mrs. Howard H.

Greene
Mrs. Howard T. Greene
Dr. Lois D. Greene
Dr. J. P. Greenhill
Dr. Bernard M.

Greenwald
Col. CHfford C. Gregg
Frank Gregor
James J. Gregory
Mrs. Stephen S. Gregory
Dr. Dorothy Grey
Edwin R. Griesbach
Alvin G. Griffith, Jr.
Bruce C. Griffith
Mrs. Carroll L. Griffith
George Griffith
Dr. Herold Griffith
Mrs. John L. Gring
Harold T. Griswold
Gordon A. Groebe
Leonard H. Grosse

A. J. Grossman
Frank D. Grossman
Mrs. W. F. Grote, Jr.
Mrs. Leon Grotowski
Chris Grumbos
Mr. & Mrs. H. F.

Grumhaus
Ernest A. Grunsfeld III
Paul Guenzel
Gunnar E. Gunderson
Robert M. Gunn
Mrs. R. C. Gunness
Miss Helen K. Gurley
Mr. & Mrs. Dale R.

Gustafson
Miss Ruth E. Gustafson
Dr. Edwin L. Gustus
Mr. & Mrs. Grover

Guthaus
Mrs. D. N. Gutmann
H. C. Gwinn
Mrs. Robert P. Gwinn

Ralph F. Haag
Charles H. Haas
Thomas Hack
John W. B. Hadley
W. W. Haerther
Charles C. Haffner III
Paul A. Hakanen
Dr. R. G. Haley
Arthur B. Hall
Dr. Buford Hall
Dr. Dennis M. Hall
Edward Hall
Richard W. Hall
Charles L. Halladay
Romaine M. Halverstadt
Chalkley J. Hambleton
Arthur J. Hamer
Hunt and Jean Hamill

Foundation
James L. Hamilton
Joseph W. Hancock
Jack C. Hand
J. Russell Hanson
Joseph F. Harant
John H. Harder
Frank Harding
Mrs. D. Foster Harland
Meredith E. Harmon
John Harplan
Chauncy D. Harris
Gerald H. Harris
Mr. & Mrs. Mortimer B.

Harris
Mrs. Augustin S. Hart
Harry J. Hart
Richard F. Hart

49

(Individuals' Donations of less than $1 000 — continued)

Raymond H. Hartigan

Robert S. Hartman

Mrs. Walter J. Hartmann

Mr. & Mrs. William E.
Hartmann

Harvard University
(Dept. of Mollusks of
the Museum of Com-
parative Zoology

Mrs. Byron Harvey

Daggett Harvey

Harry L. Hatton

Mrs. Benjamin
Hausman

Larry Havlicek

Walter Hawrysz

Mr. & Mrs. J. F. Hayes

Mrs. William H. Hazlett

Mrs. James P. Hecht

Myron A. Hecht

Walter L. Hedin

Reuben E. Hedlund

Mrs. Otto H. Hedrich

Dr. Bart T. Heffernan

Miss Helen Heggie

William H. Heidenreich

Mrs. Clifford Heindel

Mrs. Ben W. Heineman

Walter W. Heinze

Alfred Heller

Henry M. Henriksen

Dr. David D. Henry

Mrs. John A. Henry

F. C. Hensel

Martin K. Henslee

Harold H. Hensold, Jr.

H. L. Henson

Mrs. Victor Herbert

Jerry Herdina

Gerard F. Herkes

Mrs. Carolynne
Hertenstein

J. H. Herz'Family
Foundation

Douglas Hewitt

Mr. & Mrs. R. L.
Heymann

Mrs. J. O. Heyworth

Howard John Hibbert

J. Patrick Hieber

Edgar J. Higgins

Howard E. Hight

Mrs. Marion Hilker

Kimball Hill

Thomas F. Hill

David C. Hilliard

William H. Hillier

George S. Hilton

Victor H. Hinze

Henry D. Hirsch
Milton W. Hirsch
Dr. H. J. Hirshfield
Robert F. Hite
Mrs. F. P. Hixon
D. R. Hoaglund
George S. Hoban
John Hobart
Edward W. Hobler
Charles H. Hocking
Robert C. Hodgkins
Mrs. G. C. Hodgson
Mr. & Mrs. Karl

Hoenecke
Richard Hoerger
Dr. Dieter F. Hoffman
Dr. Eugene Hoffman
Dr. Gerald G. Hoffman
Irving Hoffman
Hon. J. J. Hoffman
Raymond A. Hoffman
Miss Vera R. Hoffman
Miss Frances C.

Hoffmann
Dr. Ned U. Hohman
Myron Hokin
Mrs. W. S. Holabird, Jr.
William Holabird
Marshall M. Holleb
Mrs. Letitia Baldrige

Hollensteiner
Joseph F. HoUerbach, Jr.
Thomas Hollingsworth
Gerald V. HoUins
Raymond Hollis
Mr. & Mrs. Allen D.

Holloway
William E. Holly
V. V. Holmberg
Carl Holzheimer
Miss Frances Hooper
Miss Alice A. Hoos
H. E. Hoover
Stephen Y. Hord
Mrs. WiUiam Dodge

Home, Jr.
Leo O. Horstein
Mrs. Helen Horton
Rev. John Horton
John T. Horton
Mr. & Mrs. A. Horween
Mr. & Mrs. Leonard

Horwich
Robert J. Hoshell
L. E. Houck
Joseph J. Houda
John W. Hough
Harvey H. Howard
James A. Howard

Miss Amy L. Howe
Mrs. J. E. Howie
Mrs. William Hewlett
N. Landon Hoyt
Mrs. John D. Hrdlicka
Frank B. Hubachek
Dr. J. I. Hubbard
Ralph F. Huck
George A. Huggins
Dr. Charles E. Hughes
Ted Hunsaker
J. N. Himter
Lemuel B. Hunter
Mrs. Raymond J. Hurley
James M. Hurwith
Frank D. Huth
Mrs. James L. Hvale
Mr. and Mrs. Paul

Hylbert
D. P. Hynes

Mrs. W. Ickes
Massao Igasaki, Jr.
Michael L. Igoe, Jr.
Mr. & Mrs. Charles Iker
Mrs. H. B. Ingersoll
Robert S. Ingersoll
Mrs. S. L. Ingersoll
G. K. Ingraham
Warren L. Ingraham
Mr. & Mrs. M. H.

Ireland
Miles Irmis
Mrs. Spencer E. Irons
Frank 0. Irwin
George M. Irwin
Mr. & Mrs. G. S. Isham
James L. Isham
Miss Katharine P. Isham

Robert A. Jablonski

David Jackson

Mrs. R. B. Jackson

Carl B. Jacobs

Jesse A. Jacobs

Mrs. Walter H. Jacobs

Raphael Jacobson

Andrew P. Jaeger

Mrs. Eugene Jaffe

Louis Jaffe

Mr. & Mrs. R. Jahn

David W. James

Mrs. Ralph C. James

Mr. & Mrs. T. N. James

Richard Janetka

Miss Wynnette Janicek

Miss Barbara Jannusch

Mr. & Mrs. C. G. Janus

Mrs. Leonard Japp, Sr.

50

(Individuals' Donations of less than $1000 — continued)

Willard K. Jaques
Mrs. C. E. Jarchow
Charles C. Jarchow
Andrew O. Jaros
Sidney F. Jarrow
Fred Jasper
Robert W. Jay
Albert E. Jenner, Jr.
Dr. Thesle T. Job
Harold R. Johnsen
Alan W. Johnson
Calmer L. Johnson
Carl A. Johnson
David E. Johnson
Edwin L. Johnson
Dr. Frank R. Johnson
Milton C. Johnson
Mrs. R. L. Johnson
Robert M. Johnson
Dr. Walter L. Johnson,

Jr.
R. G. Johnstone, Jr.
Charles W. Jones
Dr. Morris H. Jones
C. R. Jonswold
Paul Jorgensen
Gabe Joseph
Harold R. Judelson
C. C. Jung
Karl Jung
B. B. Junkunc

Miss Irmgard A. Kaak
Miss K. R. Kaczkowski
William V. Kahler
Simon Kahn
John A. Kahoun
Miss Annette Kamysz
Burton W. Kanter
Ben G. Kaplan
Lambert P. Karst
Mr. & Mrs. B. C. Karzas
Mr. & Mrs. L. Kasakoff
Dr. J. E. Kasik
Mr. & Mrs. V. Kastning
Gerald S. Kaufman
Henry W. Kaufman
M. G. Kaufman
Mr. & Mrs. W. H.

Kaufman
Harry H. Kay
James G. Kazanis
Donald S. Keare
Mrs. J. J. Kearns
Miss Catherine M.

Keebler
Marshall W. Keig
Roy C. Keister
Thomas W. Keith

Mr. & Mrs. R. Kelemen
Dr. A. Kelertas
Russell P. Kelley
Mr. & Mrs. W. K.

Kellogg II
Mr. & Mrs. E. B. Kelly,

Jr.
Dr. F. B. Kelly
Mrs. G. N. Kelly
Mr. & Mrs. T. A. Kelly
Mrs. Margaret P. Kemel
Wallace B. Kemp
Miss M. R. Kempe
Charles F. Kennedy
Philip L. Kennedy
Mrs. R. L. Kennedy
Clarence B. Kenney
Mrs. Geoffrey Kent
Mrs. William Kerr
Charles C. Kerwin
Edward M. Kerwin
Mrs. M. Kestnbaum
Robert D. Kestnbaum
Mrs. S. W. Ketola
Mrs. E. Ogden Ketting
Ferenc J. Kezdy
Sam Kharasch
Alan R. Kidd
Alan R. Kidston
Robert J. Kieckhefer, Jr
The Honorable R. J.

Kiley
William W. Kimball
Mrs. H. W. King
Dr. Lowell R. King
Dr. Robert King
W. S. Kinkead
Dr. Janet R. Kinney
Robert S. Kinsey
Mrs. Weymouth

Kirkland
Mr. & Mrs. C.

Kirkpatrick
Mr. & Mrs. W. A.

Kirkpatrick
Lyman R. Kirst
Miss Mixie Kitazaki
E. H. Kitzelman
Lester A. Kitzman, Jr.
Philip A. Klapman
Mr. & Mrs. S. Klefstad
Roger H. Klich
Donald J. Kline
Roger Klocek
Philip C. Klohr
Fred F. Kloman
Dr. Leo J. Knaff
Mrs. R. F. Knott
Mrs, F. M. Knight

Hugh S. Knowles

Robert S. Knowles

Leonard S. Knox

Mrs. John Koch

Raymond F. Koch

Raymond J. Koch

Herman Kogan

Mrs. S. Kohn

Dr. & Mrs. L. W. Kolb

Martin J. Koldyke

N. F. Korhumel

Miss Maurine Kornfeld

Peter J. J. Kosiba

Robert S. Kosin

Miss L. V. Kosinske

Mrs. S. Kosterlitz

C. James Kotal

Dr. & Mrs. J. D. Koucky

Igor Kovac

Dr. Joseph Kovacs

Harry O. Kovats, Jr.

Frank B. Kozlik

Edward A. Kracke, Jr.

Douglas Kramer

Dr. & Mrs. A. M. Krause

Barry Krause

Dr. LeRoy Krbechek

Henry B. Kreer

Don Kreider

Miss J. G. Kremer

Carl Kresl

Miss Mary Jean Kretzer

Leonard O. Krez

William Krick

Miss Lucille Kriel

Mathew F. Kritchever

Miss Dona Kriz

Kenneth Kroehler

W. A. Kroeplin

William Krucks

Miss Margaret Kruse

Jack R. Kubik

Harold E. Kuehl

Eugene J. Kuhajek

Robert H. Kuhn

Mr. & Mrs. R. J. Kuhn

Robert E. Kulasik

Sigmund Kunstadter

Irv Kupcinet

Commander J. F.

Kurfess USN
Clyde Kurlander
Mrs. K. Kurtzon
Henry M. Kusher
Dr. A. Kushner
Mr. & Mrs. LeRoy S.

Kwiatt
Mr. & Mrs. F. C. Kyle

51

(Individuals' Donations of less than $1000 — continued)

Dr. John R. Laadt
Kenneth B. Lacy
David L. Ladd
Mrs. Louis E. Laflin, Jr.
Mr. & Mrs. George Lamb
George W. Lamberson
Mr. & Mrs. R. H.

Lamberton
S. J. Landau
J. Malcolm Landen
Sigurd Lee Landon
F. Howard Lane
William Noble Lane
Mrs. George Taylor

Langhorne
Joseph B. Lanterman
Mrs. Walter D. Larkin
Earl D. Larsen
Joseph C. Larson
Dr. A. F. Lash
Willard K. Lasher
Miss Frances E. Latham
Richard A. Laubhan
Fred T. Lauerman
Fred P. Lauth
J. G. Lavish
Russell M. Lawall
George C. Lawlis
Miss C. Agnes Lawrence
Dr. Charles H. Lawrence
William H. Lawrence
Mrs. W. R. Lawrence
Gerard Lawson
John F. Lax
Gordon Leadbetter
George J. Leahy
Estate of Anna E.

Lebensohn (Bequest)
Dr. T. LeBoy
Mrs. E. Fred Lechler
Dr. Francis L. Lederer
Bertram Z. Lee
Harold B. Leeper
Leslie C. Lehman
Morris I. Leibman
Frederick W. Leich
Dr. Murray H. Leiffer
John G. Leininger
Dr. & Mrs. C. A. Lekas
Edward L. Lembitz
Robert L. Leopold
William H. Lerch
John Lerner
John H. Leslie
James N. Lesparre
Dr. & Mrs. F. Lestina
D. S. Letchinger
Stanley B. Levi
Joseph M. Levine

Mrs J. Y. Levinson
Robert A. Lewis
Mrs. S. Liebman
Paul B. N. Lind
Mrs. Muriel P. Kindahl
James A. Linen IV
Howard Linn
Mrs. William Lippman
Donald C. Lisle
Dr. W. C. Liu
Mrs. K. T. Livezey
Mrs. John Livingood
Mr. & Mrs. Homer J.

Livingston
Joseph F. Lizzadro
Glen A. Lloyd
L. R. Lock
Mrs. J. E. Lockwood
Mrs. Clarence Loeb
Dr. Henry S. Loeb
Edward E. Loebe
R. M. Loeff

Richard J.Loewenthal, Jr.
John 0. Logan
Anthony A. Lopez, Jr.
John S. Lord
James H. Lorie
Dr. Warren C. Lothrop
Charles S. Lott
Mr. & Mrs. Albert E. M.

Louer
Miss Ruth Loughead
Dr. & Mrs. Franklin

Lounsbury
H. Norris Love
Bryan Lovelace, Jr.
WiUiam H. Lowe
James R. Lowenstine
Maurice R. Lowenstine
L. N. Lucas
Russell Q. Luckow
Frank Luczak
Earle Ludgin
Ralph J. Lueders
Edmund Luff
Francis F. Lukas
Mr. & Mrs. Ronald Luna
Mrs. F. J. Lunding
William Lusthoff
Don T. Lutz, Jr.
Mrs. Jeneva A. Lyon
E. J. Lyons

W. F. Maas
William D. Mabie
Donald Macarthur
Charles C. MacDonald
H. E. MacDonald

Mr. & Mrs. Roberts.

Macdonald
William G. Macias
Joan Maclntire
E. K. Mack
Mr. & Mrs. D. 0.

MacKenzie
Mrs. W. D. Mackenzie
John A. MacLean
Mrs. J. A. MacLean, Jr.
J. de Navarre Macomb
Mrs. Duncan MacRoe,

Jr.
Mrs. Albert F. Madlener,

Jr.
Frank L. Madlener
Otto Madlener
Mrs. Irving H. Mages
Robert B. Maher
Mr. & Mrs. A. A.

Malinowski
Dr. Francis D. Malloy
Gerald Mandel
Mrs. Frank W. Manegold
Mr. & Mrs. H. Manhoflf
Mrs. J. F. Manierre
Robert E. Mann
John F. Mannion
Mrs. W. H. Mannon
George L. Manta
Gilbert Marcus
R. Bailey Markham
Dr. Leo Markin
Harold E. Marks
Miss Rachel B. Marks
Stanford D. Marks
Sydney R. Marovitz
Mckimm Marriott
E. S. Marsh
Peter J. Marsh
Jay Marshall
Paul G. Martens
Mr. & Mrs. C. V. Martin
Dr. Stanley Martin
Mr. & Mrs. Howard 0.

Martisen
Mrs. Margaret Martling
Arnold D. K. Mason
Keith Masters
Miss Dorothy R.

Matchett
Mrs. Narcissa Thome

Matchett
Selwyn R. Mather
Thomas N. Mathers
Robert Matson
John G. Mattas
Leonard S. Matthews
Robert Matthies

52

(Individuals' Donations of less than $1000 — continued)

Walter J. Mattick
John C. Maulding
Augustus K. Maxwell,

Jr.
Robert E. Maxwell
Mrs. David Mayer
Mrs. Frank D. Mayer
Harold M. Mayer
Mrs. Winifred P. Mayne
Mrs. Durham Mead
John L. Means
Dr. L. Steven Medgyesy
Mr. & Mrs. Leo A.

Meehan
Mr. & Mrs. Henry W.

Meers
Miss Jean Meese
Dr. Kermit Mehlinger
Gerhard B. Meissner
Gail M. Melick
Miss Margaret Mellody
William N. Melzer
W. G. Mendell
Dr. Karl Menninger
John D. Merkel
Peter H. Merlin
Alexander Merrill
Glenn E. Merritt
Jack N. Mervis
Paul H. Mesenbrink
Gordon M. Metcalf
Carl A. Metz
Dr. Karl A. Meyer
Allen C. Michaels
Edward Michalko
Robert D. Michels, Jr.
Andrew Michyeta
Mr. & Mrs. F. L. Mies
Munroe Milavetz
Mrs. C. Phillip Miller
C. R. Miller
Glenn R. Miller
Homer L. Miller
Dr. & Mrs. J. Roscoe

Miller
Leslie V. Miller
Nathan Miller
Norman A. Miller
Mrs. Thomas S. Miller
John J. Milligan
Mr. & Mrs. John Milliken
Mrs. Dorothy Stone Mills
Mrs. Harold J. Mills
Ralph Mills, Jr.
Mrs. Florence J. Milnor
Robert W. Minett, Jr.
Mr. & Mrs. W. J.

Mitchell
Dr. Michael R. Mizen

L. T. Moate
Edward C. Mobbs
Mr. & Mrs. S. L.

Moinichen
H. G. Mojonnier
Mrs. T. Mojonnier
Mrs. Janos Molnar
Myron T. M onsen
Dr. Clark Montgomery
John R. Montgomery HI
Miss Carolyn Moore
Mrs. Philip W. Moore,

Jr.
Fred M. Morrelli
Joseph N. Morency, Jr.
Albert A. Morey
Dr. Freda Morgan
K. P. Morgan
Samuel Morgan
John P. Moriarty
Mrs. Charles M. M orison
Harry E. Moroni, Jr.
Jerrold L. Morris
Mrs. Gertrude Morrison
George L. Morrow
Mrs. J. Morrow, Jr.
R. M. Morrow
Howard C. Morton
Horace C. Moses, Jr.
Walter H. Moses
Alfred E. Mossner
Mrs. Arthur T. Moulding
Russell G. Moy
Mrs. D. G. Moyer
Robert L. Muckley
Mr. & Mrs. L. J. Mueller
John Muhlenberg
J. Bernard Mullen, Jr.
Manly W. Mumford
Keith Munroe
Dr. Daniel J. Murphy
Mr. & Mrs. G. J. Murphy
O. R. Murphy
W. Richard Murphy
Prof. G. N. Murray
Philip Lee Musick
Hughston M. McBain
N. E. McCabe
Mr. & Mrs. L. H.

McCain
Mrs. Marie Leach

McCain
Mr. & Mrs. R. G.

McCallister
Ward McCallister
Nolen A. McCleary
Miss Jean A. McClelland
Mr. & Mrs. J. J.

McClure, Jr.

Mr. & Mrs. Brooks

McCormick
Fowler McCormick
George Cole S. McCray
E. S. McCready
Dr. Walter C. McCrone
Dr. T. M. McCuIlough
Mr. & Mrs. Paul D.

McCurry
Mrs. Edward D.

McDougal, Jr.
Dr. Ernest G. McEwen
Risley B. McFeely Jr.,
E. J. McGehee
Charles S. McGill
John P. McGoorty, Jr.
J. R. McGoun
Mr. & Mrs. William B.

Mcllvain
Miss Mabel McKay
Mr. & Mrs. Donald

McKellar
D. F. McKenzie
John A. McKinven
Robert W. McKittrick
William Wood

McKittrick
Mrs. Herbert P.

McLaughlin
Mrs. W. G. McLaury
Mr. & Mrs. D. H.

McLucas
Miss Shirley McMillen
Frank McNair
James E. McNamara
Mr. & Mrs. J. E.

McNamara
William H. McNeill
Joseph M. McNulty
Cleo Edwin McPherson
A. L. McWilliams

Mrs. Charles F. Nadler
Mrs. Walter H. Nadler
Mrs. Kathleen B. Nagel
Paul Nagel, Jr.
Mrs. Jerome Naman
Bernard Nath
Mrs. Claude Nathan
Mrs. Sylvia J. Nathan
George L. Naylor
Harry E. Neander
Mr. & Mrs. K.

Nebenzahl
Mrs. Lloyd F. Neely
Mr. & Mrs. Willard R.

Neely
Mrs. Arthur L. Nehls
Mrs. Walter R. Neisser

53

(Individuals' Donations of less than $^ 000— continued)

Arthur W. Nelson

Harold A. Nelson

Hubert B. Nelson

Mr. & Mrs. J. B. Nelson

W. H. Nelson

Dr. Joseph G. Nemecek

Graham Netting

T. B. Nendick

D. W. Neville

Dr. William E. Neville

Robert B. Newman

New Horizon Club

Miss Josephine Newson

Mr. & Mrs. Milton A.

Newton
Mollie B. Nieland
Arthur C. Nielsen, Jr.
George Nielsen
Alden W. Niemoth
Mr. & Mrs. L. H. Niems
Sam Nierman
Thomas M. Niles
W. A. Ninnis
Mrs. G. F. Nixon
Miss Anna W. Nock
Jeremiah J. Nolan
John 0. Nordling
Mrs. Lawrence E.

Nor em
Theodore J. Nork
The James N orris

Foundation
Mrs. Lester Norris
Mrs. Carl R. Norton
Dr. Gertrude Novak
J. B. Novak
Edward W. Nugent
Mrs. John Nuveen

James F. Gates, Jr.
Robert O'Boyle
Mr. & Mrs. R. E.

O'Brien
Daniel O'Connell
John R. O'Connell
Emmitt M. O'Connor
Lawrence L. O'Connor
Mr. & Mrs. Joseph R.

Odell
William R. Odell
Mr. & Mrs. William W.

Oelman
Mrs. James Offield
Wrigley and Edna J.
•^Offield Foundation
Paul E. Ogle
De Witt O'Kieffe
Dr. George A. Olander
Charles E. Olcott

Dr. Eric Oldberg

Dr. & Mrs. R. S. Oldberg

Edward Oldfield

Daniel J. O'Leary

Mrs. Larry Olin

Henry C. Oliver

Dr. Marguerite Oliver

Mr. & Mrs. K. J.

Ollendorff
Mr. & Mrs. Conway H.

Olmsted
John F. O'Loughlin
Seymour Oppenheimer
Dr. John R. Orndorff
Harold I. Orwin
W. Irving Osborne, Jr.
Mrs. Gilbert H. Osgood
Mrs. Helena P. Osuch
J. Sanford Otis
James Otis, Jr.
John Ekern Ott
Wendel Fentress Ott
William H. Ott
Dr. G. H. Otto
Anderson A. Owen
John E. Owens
John H. Owen, Jr.
Mrs. Ralph W. Owen
Mr. & Mrs. H. J. Owens
Mrs. Alvin M. Owsley
Norman M. Oyen

Andrew J. Pach
F. V. Paine
Max J. Palmer
R. M. Palmer
Clarence 0. Palmquist
Angelo A. Pane
Edson M. Paradise
Mr. & Mirs. Roland

Parduhn
Mr. & Mrs. R. E. Park
Norman A. Parker
Dr. Francis M. Parks
Dr. J. J. Parodiz
Dr. Jacqueline Parsavand
Cecil A. Partee
Lloyd C. Partridge
Judge Herbert C. Paschen
Daniel E. Pasowicz
Monroe B. Passis
Joseph Pastore
Dr. Philip Y. Paterson
Robert Pates
Norman Patinkdn
Mr. & Mrs. Marshall

Patner
Donald W. Patterson

Mr. & Mrs. T. A.

Patterson
John M. Patton
Richard J. Patton
Charles Paveza
Mr. & Mrs. R. Payson
John H. Payton
Mr. & Mrs. H. B.

Peabody
Mrs. E. S. Pearsoll
Donald E. Pearson
Roy E. Peavey
Frederick R. Pedrigi
Dick Pelles

Vernon J. Pellouchoud
Kurt G. Penn
Louis L. Penner
Mrs. John F. Perkins
Harold L. Perlman
Mr. & Mrs. Ward E.

Perrin
William A. Perry
Frank Pesce
Dr. Albert G. Peters
William O. Petersen
Albert C. Peterson
Clifford T. Peterson
Mrs. Mildred R. Peterson
Mrs. Nancy Peterson
Adelor Petit, Jr.
Guy S. Petit-Clerc
William J. Pfeif
Mr. & Mrs. Herman J.

Pfeif er
Miss Roselyn Pfeiffer
J. F. Pfrank
Howard Phalin
H. F. Philipsborn
Wilbert J. Pichler
Albert Pick, Jr.
Mrs. Robert Picken
Edward A. Pieklo
Mr. & Mrs. F. E.

Pielsticker
J. Norman Pierce
Franklin H. Pierson
Mr. & Mrs. Milton

Pikarsky
Mrs. John F. Pilgrim
Bert O. Pinch
The Pioneer Fund

(Mrs. Lewis E. Myers)
Mrs. Gordon L. Pirie
John T. Pirie, Jr.
Mrs. Samuel C. Pirie, Jr.
Mr. & Mrs. George M.

Plews
Paul M. Plunkett
John W. Pocock

54

(Individuals' Donations of less than $1000 — continued)

Mrs. Barbara Polikoff

E. J. Pool

Mr. & Mrs. G. A. Poole

Mrs. Henry Pope, Jr.

James Pope

Mrs. William P. Pope

Edward C. Porter

Mrs. I. R. Post

Mrs. Charles S. Potter

Dr. Robert Morse Potter

Mr. & Mrs. A. W. Potts

Charles C. Powell

H. Robert Powell

Joseph A. Power

Peter B. Powles

Robert C. Preble, Sr.

Charles D. Preston

Mrs. E. S. Price

Jay H. Price, Jr.

Mr. & Mrs. W. T.

Priestley
Mrs. Arthur C. Prince
Harry Prince
Robert A. Pritzker
Mr. & Mrs. J. A.

Prosser
Raymond Prucha
Alex Pruzan
Dr. Charles B. Puestow
Mr. & Mrs. R. H. Pugh
Victor W. Purcey

Mrs. R. T. Quackenbush
Ward L. Quaal
Gene Quirini

S. S. Raab

Dr. E. M. Racher

Mrs. Dorothy W.

Radack
Richard J. Radebaugh
Mrs. Arthur Raff
Mr. & Mrs. L. S. Raisch
Mr. & Mrs. G. A. Ranney
Allen N. Ransom
Earle S. Rappaport
Dr. Lilly Rappolt and

Miss Laura F. Martin
James M. Ratcliffe
Roy A. Rauschenberg
Clayton L. Rautbord
Miss Martha L. Ravlin
Kathleen Ray
Dr. Frank Raymon
Dr. A. L. Raymond
Paul Raymond
William T. Reace
William M. Redfield
Lawrence N. Redlin

William A. Redmond
Miss Gertrude E. Reeb
Mr. & Mrs. C. A. Reed
Guy L. Reed
Dr. Clifton L. Reeder
Mr. & Mrs. Howard C.

Reeder
William A. Reego
Miss Ruth Regenstein
Mrs. R. H. Reel
Mrs. R. G. Regan
Bryan S. Reid, Jr.
Dr. F. Theodore Reid,

Jr.
Mrs. Sophie M. Reiffel
Dr. Arthur F. Reimann
Lester E. Rein
Keith Reinhard
Miss Marie K. Remien
Fred H. Remmert
John W. Rendall
Fred A. Replogle
Mrs. Harold Reskin
Miss Ada K. Rew
Mrs. I. R. Reynolds
Thomas A. Reynolds, Jr.
John Riccardo
J. E. Rice
Robert B. Richards
Dr. Maurice L.

Richardson
Mr. & Mrs. C. F. Rietz
Elmer W. Rietz
William C. Riker
George G. Rinder
Ridger F. Ringham
Denis J. Rintz
Mrs. John Ritchie
Charles E. Ritter
Mrs. Margaret H. Robb
Mrs. Leo L. Roberg
Harry V. Roberts
William J. Roberts
Hugh Robertson
Scott Robertson
Hugh Robertson
Mrs. J. J. Robichaux
John H. Robinson
John W. Robinson
Sanger P. Robinson
Theodore W.':Robinson,

Jr.
Mr. & Mrs. E. O. Robson
Henry W. Rodewald
John H. Rodger
Daniel P. Rodriguez
Dr. Douglas D.

Rodriguez
Dr. Arthur A. Rodriquez

Mr. & Mrs. W. H.

Roegner
Davis H. Roenisch
A. C. Roeth, Jr.
Robert W. Rogers
John Roggenkamp
John Roloff

Mrs. R. N. Roloson III
William R. Rom
Miss Virginia M. Roos
Harry A. Root, Jr.
Mrs. Philip Rootberg
Mr. & Mrs. C. J.

Roothaan
Mrs. Evelyn Rose
M. R. Rosen
Gerald Rosenband
Harry B. Rosenberg
Dr. Ronald Rosenberg
Nathan Rosenstone
Albert Jay Rosenthal
Gerson M. Rosenthal, Jr.
Dr. & Mrs. Peter A. Rosi
Stephen Rosos
Mrs. Charles H. Ross
Dr. David E. Ross, Jr.
Earl Ross
Miss Gwen Ross
Miss Lillian A. Ross
Peter H. Ross
Robert C. Ross
Dr. William M. Ross
Theodore Rossman
William R. Rostek
Dr. S. D. Rothman
Albert B. Rothschild
Mr. & Mrs. A. F.

Rothschild
Mr. & Mrs. E. A.

Rothschild
Mr. & Mrs. E. Rothschild
Mr. & Mrs. M. N.

Rothschild
Miss Edith Rotta
Mr. & Mrs. E. J. Roubik
Mrs. Paul Rowan
Dr. D. A. Rowley
Dr. Bernard Rubin
Edward P. Rubin
Arthur Rubloff
Mrs. F. E. Rubovits
John W. Ruettinger
Carlton A. Rune
Mrs. Mary H. Russell
Mrs. Paul Russell
Mrs. Fifer Rust
Dr. J. H. Rust
Edward C. Rustigan
Arthur Ryan

55

(Individuals' Donations of less than $1000 — continued)

Mrs. Charles Ryan
Werner Ryser

Robert G. Sachs
Robert W. Saigh
Mrs. Charles M. Sailor
Saint Patrick High School

Anthropological

Society
Alan Saks

Mrs. Robert C. Sale
Dr. Melvin R. Salk
Mrs. Charles S. Salmon
S. M. Salvino
J. A. Samartano
Nathan Samburs
Marshall G. Sampsell
William D. Sampson
Frank B. Sanders
Henry T. Sanders
Mr. & Mrs. Thomas R.

Sanders
Miss Margaret H.

Sanderson
Chester F. Sargent
Richard E. Savin
Mrs. Alvah L. Sawyer
Leonard B. Sax
Dr. Loren D. Sayer
Mrs. Henry Scarborough
Miss Hazel Schafer
Herbert T. Schaffner
Francis R. Schanck
Ernest G. Schau
Miss Marion H. Schenk
Mrs. Ben D. Schenker
Haskell Schiff
Mrs. Gerhart Schild
William E. Schindler
Richard W. Schlienz
Harold W. Schloss
George M. Schlosser
Mr. & Mrs. N. J.

Schlossman
Miss Eleanor

Schluderbacher
Fred H. Schmidt
Mrs. K. P. Schmidt
E. L. Schnadig
David M. Schneider
Roy E. Schneider
Mrs. Harry

Schneiderman
J. T. Schriver
W. F. Schroeder
Walter E. Schuessler
E. Charles Schuetz
Carey Tyler Schug
Miss Isabelle Schuh

William A. Schwab
Edwin C. Schwartz
Nathan Schwartz
Dr. & Mrs. J. S.

Schweppe
Roy T. Schwerdtman
Harry Schwimmer
Peter J. A. Scott
Robert M. Scott
A. T. Seaholm
Lymond L. Sealy
Glenn R. Seals
Irving Seaman, Jr.
Miss Dorothy Sears
Gordon Seavoy
Jerome R. Sebastian
S. E. Sebestyen
Frank Sedlacek
Mr. & Mrs. Noel

Seeburg
Mr. & Mrs. Nel M.

Seeburg, Jr.
Irving N. Segal
C. Gordon Segersten
Dr. Ben Seid
Walter H. Seidel
Edwin A. Seipp, Jr.
John H. Sengstacke
Paavo R. Seppo
Mr. & Mrs. C. H.

Sethness, Jr.
George S. Severance
Fred P. Seymour, Jr.
James G. Shakman
Mr. & Mrs. Allen L.

Shapin
Mr. & Mrs. J. R. Share
Ludwig J. Sharlog
Donald H. Sharp
Alfred P. Shaw
Connor B. Shaw
John I. Shaw
Dr. Noel G. Shaw
Burcher Sheard
Mr. & Mrs. Victor J.

Shebelski
Mrs. Charles C. Shedd
Jeffrey Shedd
Dr. John J. Sheinin
Mrs. A. W. Sherer
Mrs. E. E. Sherff
John H. Sherman
Saul S. Sherman
William A. Sherwin
W. Lee Shield
John T. Shively
Dr. Robert W.

Shoemaker
E. H. Shomo

Gerald L. Shott

Dr. Harry Sicher

E. J. Sierocinski

Mrs. Wilma Silberman

Vincent D. Sill

Mrs. C. W. Sills

Herbert Silverman

Harry Silverstein

Anthony Simons

Mr. & Mrs. W. Simpson

Mr. & Mrs. E. R. Sims

Miss Marilyn Singer

William A. Singer

Mr. & Mrs. T. B.

Singleton
Ross D. Siragusa, Jr.
Dr. Albert H. Slepyan
Dr. Noah H. Sloan
James Sloss
Burton M. Smalley
John Smalley
Robert W. Smick
Carl R. Smith
Dr. Clayton Smith
Eldon J. Smith
Farwell Smith
Mrs. George D. Smith II
Goff Smith
Miss Grace F. Smith
Herman Smith
John F. Smith
Dr. Mark E. Smith
Miss OUie M. Smith
Thom E. Smith
Walter H. Smith
WiUiam S. Smith
Walter S. Snodell Jr.
James U. Snydacker
James E. Snyder
Walter H. Sobel
Dr. Harold A. Sofield
Dr. G. Alan Solem
Mrs. Hugo Sonnenschein,

Jr.
Mrs. Robert Sooy
James P. Soper, Jr.
Christ J. Sorensen
Mrs. Edwin J. Souhrada
R. M. Spark
George Spatta
Frederick P. Spaulding
Mr. & Mrs. J. G. Speer
Dr. I. Joshua Speigel
Joseph Spencer
Mrs. L. M. Spencer
Robert Spicer
Mrs. Arthur H. Spiegel
F. William Spiegel, Jr.
Mrs. Gatzert Spiegel

56

(Individuals' Donations of less than $1000 — continued)

Ronald Spiegel
Mrs. Robert Spiel
Leonard M. Spira
Mr. & Mrs. Joel Spitz
Mrs. Charles A. Sprague
Mrs. Gloria Sprinkle
Richard A. Staat
Miss Kate Staley
Mrs. Elmer J. Stamm
Frederick K. Stamm
Thomas Stanislawski
Eugene J. Stankiewicz
Emil Stanley
Frederick J. Stannard
Dr. D. H. Stansbery
Dr. W. C. Starrett
Dale Starzvk
C. B. Stateler
Earl F. Steffens
Dr. Enrique Steider
Mrs. Herbert Stein
Karl E. Stein
Sydney Stein
Paul W. Steinbrink
Mrs. Julius P. Steindler
Stanley Steiner
Mr. & Mrs. W. J.

Stellman
Dr. Frederick Stenn
John L. Stephens
Herbert L. Stern, Jr.
Russell T. Stern, Jr.
Mrs. Joseph True Steuer
C. Gardnar Stevens III
Miss Kathryne A.

Stevens
Mrs. Clement D. Stevens
John Stevens
Ben T. Stevenson
Arnold D. Stine
James P. Stirling
Robert W. Stitt
E. J. Stoll
Mrs. Leon Stolz
Robert G. Stolze
Marvin N. Stone
Prof. W. H. Stone
Miss Phyllis A. Stout
Mrs. Margaret F.

Strandjord
Mr. & Mrs. T. O.

Stratton
Mrs. David R. Straub
Mrs. Frederick W. Straus
Mrs. R. E. Straus
Herbert R. Strauss
Mrs. Herman A. Strauss
Ivan G. Strauss
Robert Strauss

Dr. William B.

Stromberg, Jr.
Mr. & Mrs. R. D. Stuart
Robert D. Stuart, Jr.
Dr. & Mrs. Robert Study
Erwin A. Stuebner
Allen P. Stults
Mrs. R. E. Sturtevant
Carroll H. Sudler, Jr.
Dr. Oscar Sugar
Edwin T. Sujack
Bolton Sullivan
Mrs. Frank L.

Sulzberger
Dr. & Mrs. Hirotoshi

Sumie
Edmund J. Sumnarski
R. P. Sunderland
Ernest G. Sundin
William A. Sundlof
Novel E. Surbaugh
Mr. & Mrs. J. L.

Surpless
Albert E. Suter
William Sutherland
Dr. George C. Sutton
Hector Suyker
Mr. & Mrs. A. C.

Svoboda
Hilbert G. Swanson
Dr. David R. Swarner
Mrs. James Swartchild
Mrs. Allen W. Swenson
Miss Gayle Swenson
Irving G. Swenson
Swett Family Fund
Arthur T. Swick
George H. Swift, Jr.
Mr. & Mrs. Gustavus F.

Swift, Jr.
Thomas Swigart, Jr.
J. R. Swihart

Harold Taff

Frank Takahashi

Mrs. C. Conover Talbot

Stuart Talbot

Dr. J. H. Talbott

Dr. & Mrs. J. R.

Tambone
Miss Pearl B.

Tanenbaum
Miss Joyce Tani
L. Shirley Tark
Nathan B. Tasemkin
Mr. & Mrs. A. Tatham
Mrs. Colleen Tatner
Allen S. Taylor
Mrs. A. Thomas Taylor

Mr. & Mrs. Edward Hall

Taylor
Harold N. Taylor
Mr. & Mrs. John W.

Taylor
WiUiam L. Taylor, Jr.
Joseph A. Tecson
N. M. Temple
Dean Terrill
Dr. Charles S. Textor
Ashley C. Thomas
Mr. & Mrs. Bruce K.

Thomas
Edwin C. Thomas
Joseph P. Thomas
Mrs. Thomas M. Thomas
Dr. John B. Thomison
David L. Thompson
C. Harold Thompson
Mrs. Frank D. Thompson
Dr. John R. Thompson
Joseph Thompson
Mr. & Mrs. Raymond G.

Thompson
Russell W. Thompson
Warren H. Thon
William E. Thoresen
Mr. & Mrs. Bruce

Thorne
Mr. & Mrs. J. E.

Thornton
Mr. & Mrs. Reuben

Thorson
Robert Thrasher
Howard A. Thrun
Douglas E. Tibbitts
Mr. & Mrs. W. Tichy
S. N. Tideman, Jr.
Mrs. Albert H. Tippens
Mr. & Mrs. L. Tobias
Newton Tobey
E. L. Toffenetti
Mrs. Peter G. Torosian
Victor Torsberg
Dennis Toyomura
Eugene A. Tracy
Mrs. Wilfred Tracy
H. G. Trainor
Dempsey J. Travis
George S. Trees
Mrs. Edna Trentlage
Miss Grace Tress
Miss Mildred Tress
Dr. F. E. Trobaugh, Jr.
William C. Trotter
Charles H. True, Jr.
John Truempy
Richard Truitt
William N. Tucker

57

(Individuals' Donations of less than $1000 — continued)

CPL. James A. Turnbull
Dr. & Mrs. W. D.
Turnbull

C. F. Tuzin
Robert D. Tyler
Mrs. Thomas S. Tyler

Edgar J. Uihlein
Gerard M. Ungaro
Louis A. Unti
Mrs. F. W. Upham
Mr. & Mrs. F. Allen

Upson
Nelson M. Utiey
Glenn S. Utt, Jr.

Mrs. Derrick Vail
Harrison Van Aken, Jr.
F. J. Van Bortel
Mr. & Mrs. Duncan

Vanderlip
Mr. & Mrs. Peter 0.

Vandervoort
John B. Van Duzer
Edna V. Vanek
John C. Vanek
James Van Santen
Dr. James VanStone
Dominick Varraveto, Jr.

D. Throop Vaughan
Howard A. Vaughan, Jr.
Mr. & Mrs. W. E.

Veerhusen
K. L. Vehe
Herbert P. Veldenz

D. J. Velo

M. P. Venema
Mrs. J. T. Venerable
Mr. & Mrs. J. T. Vernon
Dr. Frank J. Veverka
Charles H. Vial
Robert C. Victor
Mrs. Bohumil Vlach
Dr. Anton Vlcek
Edward J. Vogt
J. A. Volkober
C. P. Voll

Mr. & Mrs. E. Vondrak
Dr. H. C. Voris
C. W. Vorreiter
Omer G. Voss
Charles S. Vrtis

E. H. Wachs
Dr. Harry K.

Waddington
John Alexander Wagner
Richard Wagner
Orlin I. Wahl

Arthur W. Wakeley
Dr. & Mrs. Maurice

Wald
Mr. & Mrs. C. Waldo,

Jr.
Donald Wales
C. R. Walgreen, Jr.
Mr. & Mrs. H. M.

Walken
Frank R. Walker
Malcolm M. Walker
Reno R. Walker
Mrs. Samuel J. Walker
Dr. Lydia Walkowiak
Mrs. William Waller
Dr. Eugene L. Walsh
Thomas M. Walsh
Louis K. Walter, Jr.
Dimitry Wanda
Mr. & Mrs. M. H.

Wandrey
David E. Wanger, Jr.
Mrs. Cyril L. Ward
Mrs. J. Harris Ward
S. Donald Ward
Ben H. Warren
Ben 0. Warren
James L. Warren
John S. Warren
Paul G. Warren
Mrs. Hempstead

Washburne, Jr.
Mrs. Hempstead

Washburne, Sr.
John W. Washburn
Dr. Milan M. Wasick
Mrs. I. B. Wasson
F. M. Watkins
Mrs. Henry B. Watkins
William A. P. Watkins
Albred Watrin
Artemus D. Watson
Richard H. Watson
Mr. & Mrs. Herbert J.

Watt
Amos H. Watts
Mrs. Morrison Waud
Mr. & Mrs. Leslie H.

Waverly
Kline Weatherford
The Reverend R. C.

Weaver
William D. Weaver
Dr. E. F. Webb
James E. Weber
Robert B. Weber
Frederick F. Webster
Mrs. Roderick S. Webster
Kenneth L. Weeks

Thomas Weeks
Charles W. Wegener
Dr. Henry G. Wehringer
Byron S. Weil
Mrs. Celia O. Weinberg
Melvin A. Weinstein
Myron Weinstein
David R. Weinstock
Paul Weir
Maxfield Weisbrod
William M. Weisenborn
Mr. & Mrs. E. Weiss
A. W. Weissbrenner
Carl J. Weitzel
Mrs. Paul A. Welbon
Clarence W. Weldon
Mrs. D. P. Welles
Mrs. E. K. Welles
Mrs. John P. Welling
Robert H. Wellington
C. A. Wells
James M. Wells
Lyman R. Wells
Mrs. Maurice L. Wells
Thomas E. Wells
Eugene F. Welter
Barrett Wendell
F. Lee H. Wendell
Mr. & Mrs. D. Wenner,

Jr.
William C. Wenninger
Peter L. Wentz
Reinald Werrenrath
Richard WessHng
Arthur H. West
George Westerberg, Jr.
WiUiam H. Westrup
H. O. Wetmore
R. J. Wetter lund
Mrs. J. P. Wharton, Jr.
Mr. & Mrs. Henry P.

Wheeler
Rex Wheeler, Jr.
Henry P. Wheeler
Mrs. H. P. Wheeler
Charles F. Whipple
Mr. & Mrs. Jay N.

Whipple
Jerome P. Whiston
Robert B. Whitaker
Alexander P. White
Mrs. Dorothy L. White
James J. White
Dr. P. C. White
Mrs. Lawson Whitesides
Russell M. Wicks
Jack Widick
Frank J. Wiedner

58

(Individuals' Donations of less than $1000 — continued)

Dr. Henry W. Wiggins,

Jr.
Robert B. Wilcox
Mrs. Lydon Wild
William Wilke III
Miss Carolyn F.

Wilkerson
Philip Will, Jr.
Joseph Willens
Albert D. Williams, Jr.
Miss Dorothy F.

Williams
Harry J. Williams
Miss Irene Lois Williams
Dr. Jack Williams
Dr. Louis O. Williams
Melville C. Williams
O. B. Williams
Mrs. Philip C. Williams
Mrs. Jack A. Williamson
Samuel P. Willits
Alexander Wilson
Christopher W. Wilson
G. Rex Wilson
Grant V. Wilson
Miss Janet Wilson
Mr. & Mrs. J. P. Wilson,

Jr.
Mrs. Robert E. Wilson
James R. Wimmer
James G. Wing
Joseph Winiecki
Louis J. Winkler
Mrs. Elwyn C. Winland
Dr. I. C. Winter
Walker Winter

Alfred A. Wittersheim
Arthur Wlochall
Steve Wojtanek
Murray Wolbach, Jr.
C. W. Wolf
John B. Wolf
Mrs. Milton H. Wolf
Mr. & Mrs. Arnold R.

Wolff
Mr. & Mrs. R. E. Wolff
Mrs. Marvin J. Wolf son
Mr. & Mrs. Clifford

Wolper
Arthur M. Wood
Donald M. Wood
Percy A. Wood
Mrs. R. Arthur Wood
James C. Wood
Gen. Robert E. Wood
W. Lloyd Wood
W. Roberts Wood
Daniel Woodhead, Jr.
Harry Woodnorth
Mr. & Mrs. F. H. Woods
John L. Woods
Robert A. Woods
Miss Mary H. Woodward
Harry Woodnorth
Mrs. Ira Wool
Francis C. Woolard
Otto R. Wormser
David L. Wren
C. G. Wright
Dr. & Mrs. F. Howell

Wright

Miss Margaret J. Wright
Mrs. Therese S. Wrobel
Miss Lydia Wulf
Mrs. Eleanor M.

Wurster
Miss Frances Wyant
Alex K. Wyatt
Mr. & Mrs. Harry N.

Wyatt
J. Frank Wyatt
Ralph E. Wynbrandt
Joseph E. Wyse

A. D. Yablin
Dr. Seymour H. Yale
Louis P. Yangas
Theodore N. Yelich
John M. Yoder
Daniel J. Yomine
Mrs. Ray M. York
Fred J. Young
Mr. & Mrs. George B.

Young
James Webb Young
Paul S. Young

J. William Zabor
George Ziegler
David Zimberoff
John W. Zimmer
Stanley Zimmerman
Clifford A. Zoll
Anthony A. Zurek
Mr. & Mrs. Howard E.
Zuvers

59

CORPORATIONS AND FOUNDATIONS
DONATIONS OF $5000 OR MORE

The Chicago Community Trust
Chicago Tribune Foundation
Commonwealth Edison Co.
Field Enterprises, Inc.

Chicago Daily News

Chicago Sun-Times

World Book
Field Foundation of Illinois
The Irene Heinz Given and John La

Forte Given Foundation, Inc.
Graham Foundation for Advanced

Studies in Fine Arts
Illinois Arts Council
Illinois Bell Telephone Co.
International Harvester Co.

Bertha LeBus Charitable Trust

(Bertha LeBus Fund)
Marshall Field & Co. Foundation
The Oscar G. and Elsa S. Mayer

Charitable Trust
Robert R. McCormick Charitable

Trust
Mark Morton Foundation
The Northern Trust Co.
The Peoples Gas Light & Coke Co.
Sahara Coal Co., Inc.
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
The Shinner Foundation
Standard Oil (Indiana) Foundation,

Inc.
Sun-Times/Daily News Charity Trust

DONATIONS OF $1000 -$4999

American National Bank and Trust Co.

of Chicago
American Philosophical Society
American Telephone & Telegraph Co.
Amsted Industries, Inc.
Arthur Andersen & Co.
Baxter Laboratories, Inc.
James B. Beam Distilling Co.-

Blum-Kovler Foundation
Borg-Warner Foundation
Burlington Northern Foundation
Leo Burnett Co., Inc.
Carson Pirie Scott & Co.
Chemetron Corp. (Foundation)
Chicago Bears Football Club
Chicago Title & Trust Co.
Chicago Today
Clow Foundation
Columbia Pipe and Supply Co.
Commerce Clearing House

(The CT Foundation)
Consolidated Foods Corp.
Container Corp. of America
Continental Bank Charitable

Foundation
Crowell Collier and MacMillan

Foundation
The A. B. Dick Foundation
The Do-All Company
R. R. Donnelley & Sons Co.
Ernst & Ernst
First Federal Savings & Loan Assoc.

of Chicago
First National Bank of Chicago

Foundation

Foote, Cone & Belding

General American Transportation

Corp.
Hammond Corp. (Foundation)
Harris Trust and Savings Bank

(Foundation)
The Hugh M. Hefner Foundation
Hi-Life Packing Co.
Household Finance Corp.
Illinois Tool Works Foundation
Inland Steel-Ryerson Foundation, Inc.
International Business Machines Corp.
Jewel Companies, Inc. (Foundation)
M. S. Kaplan Co.
James S. Kemper Agency, Inc.

(Kemper Educational & Charitable

Fund)
Kirkland, EUis, Hodson, Chaffetz &

Masters
Link Belt Co.

Marsh & McLennan Foundation, Inc.
McMaster-Carr Supply Co.
The Merchandise Mart
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith,

Inc.
John Mohr & Sons
Morton International, Inc.
Motorola Inc. (Foundation)
C. F. Murphy Assoc.
Northwest Industries, Inc.
George Pick & Co.
The Quaker Oats Foundation
Rollins Burdick Hunter Co.
S & C Electric Co.
Santa Fe Railway Foundation, Inc.

60

(Corporations' Donations of $1000 — $A999~continued)

Scribner & Co.
Skil Corp.

St. Charles Travel Bureau
Sunbeam Corp.
Swift & Co. (Foundation)
Texaco, Inc.

The Toni Co. (The Paper Mate Co.)
Union Oil Company of California
Union Stock Yard & Transit Co. of
Chicago (Prince Foundation)

United-Greenfield Corp.

(TRW Foundation)
United States Gypsum Co.
United States Steel Foundation, Inc.
Universal Oil Products Co.

(UOP Foundation)
Victor Foundation
Walgreen Benefit Fund
Arthur Young & Co.
E. W. Zimmerman, Inc.

DONATIONS OF LESS THAN $1000

Acme Barrel Co.

Advance Heating & Air Conditioning

Corp.
Aerosol Research Co.
Alden's Inc.

All American'Life & Casualty Co.
Allied Asphalt Paving Co.
AlHed Mills, Inc.
Allied Structural Steel Co.
Allstate Insurance Co.
Alnor Instrument Co.
Amazon Hose & Rubber Co.
American Airlines Foundation
American District Telegraph Co.
American Hospital Supply Corp.
American Sab Co., Inc.
Amphenol-Borg Electronics Corp.
Anderson & Litwack Co.
Apex Railway Products Co.
Apex Smelting Co.
Armour & Co.
Atlas Electric Devices Co.
Automatic Electric Co.

Baird & Warner, Inc.
The Bakery
Barns Ely Co., Inc.
Beatrice Foods Co.
Bigelow-Garvey Lumber Co.
Fred S. Bremer Co.
Bronson & Bratton, Inc.
Budd Business Forms Inc.
Burgess Envelope Co.
Burroughs Corp.

Cadillac Glass Co.

Callaghan & Co.

Calumet Heat Treating Corp.

Camera Exchange

C. D. Cash Manufacturing Co.

CEF Foundation

Central Lake Currency Exchange

Central National Bank in Chicago

Central Steel & Wire Co.
Century Weaver Foundation
Chatham Paving Co.
Cherry Electrical Products Corp.
Chicago Bridge & Iron Co.

(Foundation)
Chicago, Burhngton & Quincy

Railroad Co.
Chicago City Bank and Trust Co.
Chicago Heights Steel, Div. of

AlHed Products Corp.
Chicago Litho Plate Graining Co., Inc.
Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific

Railroad Co.
Chicago Seven-Up Bottling Co.
Chicago Specialty Manufacturing Co.
Chicago White Metal Casting
Christensen & Olsen Foundry
Citizens National Bank of Chicago
City Products Corp.
Clearing Industrial District Inc.
Coca Cola Bottling Co. of Chicago
Combustion Engineering, Inc.
Comprehensive Copy Service Inc.
Construction Aggregates Corp.
Continental Airlines, Inc.
Continental Glass Co.
Coronet Films
Corey Steel Co.

Crooks Terminal Warehouse, Inc.
Crown Zellerbach Corp.
Crush International, Inc.
Cuneo Press Inc. (Foundation)

Charles C. Davis & Co.
Dean Industries (Foundation)
Dempsey & Co.
Edward Don & Co.
Reuben H. Donnelley Corp.
Alan Drey Co., Inc.

Edit Inc.

M. G. Electric Service Co.

61

(Corporations' Donations of less than $1000 — continued)

Electro-Kinetics, Inc.
Bob Elmore & Assoc, Inc.
The Emulsol Egg Products Corp.
Englewood Electrical Supply Co.
Enterprise Paint Foundation, Inc.
A. Epstein & Sons, Inc.
Equipment Storage Corp.
Frederick J. Essig & Co.

Faber Foundation

Fabrico Manufacturing Corp.

Feldco-Major, Inc.

Felt Products Manufacturing Co.

J. C. Ferguson Publishing Co.

Ferrara Candy Co.

File-Ad Service Co., Inc.

Firks Exhibitions Inc.

First National Bank of Morton Grove

Fischbach & Moore Electrical

Contracting, Inc.
L. Fish Furniture Co.
Florsheim Shoe Co., Inc.
Foley & Lavish Engineering Co.
Foremost Liquor Stores Charitable

Foundation
Fox Furniture Co., Inc.
G. B. Frank Inc.
Z. Frank, Inc.
Otto Frankenbush, Inc.
FrankHn Boulevard Community

Hospital
Freund Can Co.
Frito-Lay, Inc. CPepsico Foundation,

Inc.)
FuUerton Coal Co.

Garrity Co.

The Gaylord Foundation, Inc.
General Electric Co.
General Exhibits and Displays, Inc.
General Mills, Inc. (Foundation)
Glenbard Tool Manufacturing Inc.
GoldshoU & Assoc.
Jerry Golten Co.
Gordon Bros. Iron &. Metal Co.
Lou Gordon Provision Co.
John H. Grace Co.
The Grainger Foundation
(W. W. Grainger, Inc.)
Edward Gray Corp.
Great Lakes Agency, Inc.
Great Lakes Contracting Co.
Great Northern Paper Co.
Griswold & Bateman Warehouse Co.
Guaranty Savings & Loan Assoc.

Harris Hub Co., Inc.
Hart, Schaffner & Marx
Hartford Insurance Group

Haskins & Sells

Hautau & Otto, Inc.

Heco Envelope Co.

Heineman's Bakeries

Helpmate, Inc.

The W. W. Henry Co.

Hess-Stephenson Co.

Fred S. Hickey Corp.

Holabird & Root

Harry Holland & Son, Inc.

Charles HoUenbach, Inc.

Household Finance Foundation

T. N. Hubbard Scientific Co.

Humboldt Manufacturing Co.

Hyre Electric Co.

Paul F. Ilg Supply Co.
Illinois Central Industries
Illinois Railway Equipment Co.
Illinois-Wisconsin Sand and Gravel Co.
Interlake Steel Corp. (Foundation)
Hanns D. Isenberg Foundation

Jahn & Oilier Engraving Co.
Johns-Manville Corp.
Juergens & Andersen Co.

Katz Agency TV & Radio
King Arthur's Pub
A. M. Kinney Assoc, Inc.
Knapp & Tubbs, Inc.
Koppers Co., Inc.
Stanley Korshak, Inc.
Krahl Construction Co.
Paul J. Krez Co.
Kroger Co.

Lance Construction Supplies, Inc.

F. Landon Cartage Co.

Lapham-Hickey Steel Corp.

LaSalle Messinger Paper Co.

LaSalle National Bank

Lawson Products Inc.

Harry Lee & Sons, Inc.

Link Belt Co.

The Lockformer Co. (Foundation)

Joe Louis Milk Co.

Low's Inc.

Luce Press Clippings, Inc.

Earle Ludgin & Co.

Gerald H. Lurie Co.

Maclean-Fogg Lock Nut Co.
Mandabach & Simms, Inc.
Manpower, Inc.
Marquis Who's Who Inc.
Marsh and Truman Lumber Co.
Marsteller Inc.
Matherson-Selig Co.

62

(Corporations' Donations of less than $^000— continued)

Maxwell Sroge Co., Inc.
Mayfair Molded Products Corp.
Mechanical Plating Co.
Mehring & Hanson-Wendt Inc.
Meister Brau Inc.
Merchandise National Bank
Metropolitan Structures
Michigan Avenue National Bank of

Chicago
Midwest Federation of Mineralogical

and Geological Societies
M & K Sales
Miehle-Goss-Dexter, Inc.
Mohawk Electric Construction Co.
Mojonnier Bros. Co.
Monarch Laundry Co.
Monogram Models, Inc.
Monon Railroad
Murphy & Miller Corp.
Murray Brothers
Mutual Federal Savings & Loan Assoc.

of Chicago

Estate of Leander J. McCormick

W. C. McCrone Assoc, Inc.

Norton McMurray Manufacturing Co.

Nalco Chemical Co.

National Bank of Albany Park in

Chicago
National Boulevard Bank of Chicago

(Foundation)
National Bureau of Property

Administration, Inc.
National Lacquer & Paint Co.
National Tea Co.
Needham Harper & Steers, Inc.
Henry Newgard & Co.
Newman-Green, Inc.
North American Car Corp.
Northwest Screenprint Co.
Northwestern Photo Engraving Co.

Olympia Fields Internal Medicine

Assoc. S. C.
0-T-D Corporation

Panama Banana Distributing Co.
CD. Peacock Jewelers
Peat, Marwick and Mitchell
Pella Windows and Doors, Inc.
Pepper Construction Co.
Perfection Tool and Metal Heat

Treating Co.
Perkins & Will Service Co., Inc.
H. F. Philipsborn & Co.
Pick Hotels Corp. (The Albert Pick,

Jr. Fund)

The Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co.

(Foundation)
The Plastic Contact Lens Co.
William A. Pope Co.
Portec Foundation
Precision Steel Warehouse, Inc.
Price Waterhouse & Co.
Producers Livestock Credit Corp.
Productigear Co.

Production Metal Products Co., Inc.
Pullman Inc. (Foundation)

R & S Cermak Liquors, Inc.
Radio Steel & Manufacturing Co.
Real Estate Research Corp.
The Regensteiner Publishing

Enterprises, Inc.
John E. Reid & Assoc, Inc.
Resol Manufacturing Co., Inc.
Roberts and Porter, Inc.
Rohlen Foundation
Ro.ss, Hardies, O'Keefe, Babcock,

McDugald & Parsons
Runkle-Thompson-Kovats, Inc.
Runzel Cord and Wire Co.
Russell-Hampton Co., Inc.

K. Schlanger Co.

J. Schonthal & Assoc.

Schuessler Knitting Mills (Foundation)

Arnold Schwinn & Co.

Sciaky Brothers, Inc.

Scott, Foresman & Co.

Sealy Mattress Co.

Sears Bank & Trust Co.

John Sexton Sand and Gravel Corp.

Seyfarth, Shaw, Fairweather &

Geraldson
J. R. Short Milling Co.
Signode Corp.
Sinclair Koppers Co.
John M. Smyth Co.
Son and Prins Co.
Spector Freight Systems, Inc.
The Sperry & Hutchinson Co.
SRA Foundation

Standard Alliance Industries, Inc.
Standard Car Truck Co.
Standard Process Corp.
Standard Photo Supply Co.
Starbey Food Products Co.
Steel City Furniture Co.
Stepan Chemical Co.
Charles A. Stevens & Co.
Superior /Rogers Graphics, Inc.
Supreme Life Insurance Co. of

America
Sweetheart Cup Corp.

63

(Corporations' Donations of less than $1000 — continued)

Symons Manufacturing Co.
Szabo Food Service, Inc.

Talman Federal Savings & Loan

Assoc, of Chicago
Tee-Pak, Inc.
Trans-Union Corp.
Arthur C. Trask Co.
Travel Service of Illinois

Union National Bank of Chicago

United Agency, Inc.

United Air Lines

United Conveyor Corp.

The United Educators Foundation

United Motors Service

Universal Metal Hose Co.

Universal Wire & Cable Co.

Urban Investment & Development Co.

Vaco Products Co.

Vapor Corp.

Variety Auto Supply, Inc.

Ventfabrics, Inc.

Warwick Electronics Inc.

The Water Tower Hyatt House

WBBM-TV

Wedron Silica Co.

Weeden & Co., Inc.

Harry Weese & Assoc.

Western Community Salvage Co.

Western Weighing & Inspection Bureau

Westinghouse Electric Corp.

Wilkins-Anderson Co.

Winzeler Manufacturing & Tool Co.

Wisconsin Tool & Stamping

Jack Witkowsky

Wolfberg & Kroll

Woodbridge Ornamental Iron Co.

Wyler Foods

Young & Rubicam, Inc.
Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co.

The Zack Foundation

64

Board of Trustees

December 31, 1970

OFFICERS

Remick McDowell, President

Harry 0. Bercher, Vice-President

BowEN Blair, Vice-President

John M. Simpson, Vice-President

Edward Byron Smith, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary

E. Leland Webber, Secretary

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

Harry O. Bercher
BowEN Blair

William McCormick Blair
William R. Dickinson, Jr.
Thomas E. Donnelley II
Marshall Field
Nicholas Galitzine
Paul W. Goodrich
Remick McDowell
J. Roscoe Miller
William H. Mitchell
Charles F. Murphy, Jr.
Harry M. Oliver, Jr.
John T. Pirie, Jr.
John Shedd Reed

John S. Runnells
John G. Searle
William L. Searle
John M. Simpson
Gerald A. Sivage
Edward Byron Smith
Mrs. Edward Byron Smith
Mrs. Hermon Dunlap Smith
John W. Sullivan
William G. Swartchild, Jr.
E. Leland Webber
Julian B. Wilkins
J. Howard Wood
Blaine J. Yarrington

HONORARY TRUSTEES

Joseph N. Field
Clifford C. Gregg
Samuel Insull, Jr.
William V. Kahler

Hughston M. McBain
James L. Palmer
Louis Ware

65

OFFICERS

WOMEN'S BOARD

December 31, 1970

Mrs. Edward Byron Smith, President

Mrs. Wesley M. Dixon, Vice-President

Mrs. John T. Moss, Vice-President

Mrs. William G. Swartchild, Jr., Vice-President

Mrs. Emmett Dedmon, Recording Secretary

Mrs. Rolly O. Swearingen, Corresponding Secretary

Mrs. Philip C. Williams, Treasurer

Mrs. Thomas E. Donnelley II, Assistant Treasurer

Mrs. James W. Alsdorf Mrs.

Mrs. a. Watson Armour III Mrs.

Mrs. Lester Armour Mrs.

Mrs. Vernon Armour Mrs.

Mrs. W. H. Arnold Miss

Mrs. Edwin N. Asmann Mrs.

Mrs. Russell M. Baird Mrs.

Mrs. Ernest S. Ballard Mrs.

Mrs. Claude A. Barnett Mrs.

Mrs. George R. Beach, Jr. Mrs.

Mrs. George W. Beadle Mrs.

Mrs. Laird Bell Mrs.

Mrs. Edward H. Bennett, Jr. Mrs.

Mrs. B. E. Bensinger Mrs.

Mrs. Richard Bentley . Mrs.

Mrs. Bowen Blair Mrs.

Mrs. Edward McCormick Blair Mrs.

Mrs. William McCormick Blair Mrs.

Mrs. Joseph L. Block Mrs.

Mrs. Leigh B. Block Mrs.

Mrs. Philip D. Block, Jr. Mrs.

Mrs. William J. Bowe Mrs.

Mrs. Arthur S. Bowes Mrs.

Mrs. T. Kenneth Boyd Mrs.

Mrs. Robert E. Brooker Mrs.

Mrs. John A. Bross, Jr. Mrs.

Mrs. Cameron Brown Mrs.

Mrs. Gardner Brown Mrs.

Mrs. Isidore Brown Mrs.

Mrs. John Whiteside Brown Mrs.

Mrs. Daniel C. Bryant Mrs,

Walther Buchen
Thomas B. Burke
Robert Wells Carton
Henry T. Chandler
Nora F. Chandler
George Chappell

F. Newell Childs
Robert E. Coburn
Fairfax M. Cone
Peter F. Connor, Jr.
Thomas J. Coogan
James A. Cook
James R. Coulter
William S. Covington
Norman L. Cram
Herschel H. Cudd
Leonard S. Davidow
Emmett Dedmon
Charles S. DeLong
Edison Dick

William R. Dickinson, Jr.
Arthur Dixon
Wesley M. Dixon
Wesley M. Dixon, Jr.
Elliott Donnelley
Gaylord Donnelley
Thomas E. Donnelley II

QUERIN DORSCHEL

G. Corson Ellis
R. Winfield Ellis
Winston Elting

66

Mrs. Ralph Falk Mrs.

Mrs. Ralph Falk II Mrs.

Mrs. Arthur G. Falls Mrs.

Mrs. John F. Fennelly Mrs.

Mrs. Calvin Fentress Mrs.

Mrs. Joseph N. Field Mrs.

Mrs. Gaylord A. Freeman Mrs.

Mrs. a. W. F. Fuller Mrs.

Mrs. Douglas R. Fuller Mrs.

Mrs. Nicholas Gautzine Mrs.

Mrs. Maurice Patrick Geraghty Mrs.

Mrs. James Gordon Gilkey, Jr. Mrs.

Mrs. Julian R. Goldsmith Mrs.

Mrs. Howard Goodman Mrs.

Mrs. Paul W. Goodrich Mrs.

Mrs. Donald M. Graham Mrs.

Mrs. Stephen S. Gregory Mrs.

Mrs. Harold F. Grumhaus Mrs.

Mrs. Robert C. Gunness Mrs.

Mrs. Robert P. Gwinn Mrs.

Mrs. Burton W. Hales Mrs.

Mrs. Corwith Hamill Mrs.

Mrs. Frederick Charles Hecht Mrs.

Mrs. Ben W. Heineman Mrs.

Mrs. James O. Heyworth Mrs.

Mrs. Joseph W. Hibben Mrs.

Mrs. W. Press Hodgkins Mrs.

Miss Frances Hooper Mrs.

Mrs. Samuel Insull, Jr. Mrs.

Mrs. Spencer E. Irons Mrs.

Mrs. Henry P. Isham Mrs.

Mrs. Henry P. Isham, Jr. Mrs.

Mrs. Byron C. Karzas Mrs.

Mrs. Thomas A. Kelly Mrs.

Mrs. Richard Lea Kennedy Mrs.

Mrs. Walter A. Krapft Mrs.

Mrs. Bertram D. Kribben Mrs.

Mrs. Louis E. Laflin, Jr. Mrs.

Mrs. Gordon Lang Mrs.

Mrs. John W. Leslie Mrs.

Mrs. Edward H. Levi Mrs.

Mrs. Homer J. Livingston Mrs.

Mrs. Albert E. M. Louer Mrs.

Mrs. Franklin J. Lunding Mrs.

Mrs. Wallace D. Mackenzie Mrs.

Mrs. Richard D. Mason Mrs.

Mrs. David Mayer Mrs.

Mrs. Frank D. Mayer Mrs.

Mrs. Brooks McCormick Mrs.

Mrs. John T. McCutcheon Mrs.

Mrs. John T. McCutcheon, Jr. Mrs.

Mrs. Edward D. McDougal, Jr. Mrs.

Mrs. Remick McDowell Mrs.

Mrs. Henry W. Meers Mrs.

Mrs. J. RoscoE Miller Mrs.

Mrs. William H. Mitchell Mrs.

Mrs. John T. Moss Mrs.

Mrs. Charles F. Murphy, Jr. Mrs.

Mrs. Lewis E. Myers Mrs.

Mrs. Charles Fender Nadler Mrs.

Mrs. Richard H. Needham Mrs.

Mrs. John Nuveen Mrs.

Paul W. Oliver
J. Michael O'Riley
Walter Paepcke
Henry D. Paschen, Jr.
John T. Pirie, Jr.
William Roe Polk
William P. Pope
Charles S. Potter
Edward S. Price
Frederick Childs Pullman
George A. Ranney
John Shedd Reed
Howard C. Reeder
Joseph E. Rich
T. Clifford Rodman
Clive Runnells
John S. Runnells
Harold Russell
George W. Ryerson
Leo H. Schoenhofen, Jr.
John G. Searle
William L. Searle
Patrick Shaw
John M. Simpson
John R. Siragusa
Gerald A. Sivage
Edward Byron Smith
Farwell D. Smith
George Dresser Smith II
Hermon Dunlap Smith
Solomon Byron Smith
Lyle M. Spencer
Gatzert Spiegel
Jack C. Staehle
Gardner H. Stern
Adlai E. Stevenson III
Robert E. Straus
Joseph L. Strauss, Jr.
William S. Street
Walter A. Stuhr, Jr.
Carroll H. Sudler
William G. Swartchild, Jr.
ROLLY O. Swearingen
Edward F. Swift
GusTAVus F. Swift
Phelps H. Swift
A. Thomas Taylor
Bruce Thorne
Theodore D. Tieken
Chester D. Tripp
Thomas S. Tyler
Derrick Vail
Cyril L. Ward
J. Harris Ward
Louis Ware
Thomas M. Ware
Hempstead Washburne
Hempstead Washburne, Jr.
George Harry Watkins
Morrison Waud
E. Leland Webber
John Paul Welling

67

Mrs. Frank O. Wetmore II
Mrs. Henry P. Wheeler
Mrs. Tieken Wheelock
Mrs. Julian B. Wilkins
Mrs. Philip C. Williams
Mrs. Jack A. Williamson
Mrs. John P. Wilson, Jr.

Mrs. J. Howard Wood
Mrs. Frank H. Woods
Mrs. Philip K. Wrigley
Mrs. Blaine J. Yarrington
Mrs. Rainer Zangerl
Mrs. Ernest Zeisler

68

Staff

December 31, 1970

E. Leland Webber, B.B.Ad., C.P.A., Director

SCIENTIFIC PROGRAMS
Robert F. Inger, Ph.D., Chairman

DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY

Donald Collier, Ph.D., Chairman

Paul S. Martin, Ph.D., Chief Curator Emeritus

Phillip H. Lewis, Ph.D., Curator, Primitive Art and Melanesian Ethnology

James W. VanStone, Ph.D., Curator, North American Archaeology and Ethnology

Glen H. Cole, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Prehistory

HOSHIEN Tchen, Ph.D., Consultant, East Asian Collection

Christopher C. Legge, M.A., Custodian of Collections

Christine S. Danziger, M.S. Conservator

Raymond Wielgus, Restorer, Anthropology

Lillian Novak, B.A., Departmental Secretary

Robert J. Braidwood, Ph.D., Research Associate, Old World Prehistory

Philip J. C. Dark, Ph.D., Research Associate, African Ethnology

Fred Eggan, Ph.D., Research Associate, Ethnology

J. Eric Thompson, Dipl. Anth. Camb., Research Associate, Central American
Archaeology

George L Quimby, M.S., Research Associate, North American Archaeology and
Ethnology

F. Clark Howell, Ph.D., Research Associate, Old World Prehistory
James R. Getz, Field Associate

Evett D. Hester, M.S., Field Associate

DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY

Louis O. Williams, Ph.D., Chairman

William C. Burger, Ph.D., Associate Curator, Vascular Plants

Johnnie L. Gentry, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Vascular Plants

Patricio Ponce de Leon, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Cryptogamic Herbarium

Donald Ray Simpson, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Peruvian Botany

Dorothy Gibson, Supervisor, Herbaria

Rolf Singer, Ph.D., Visiting Research Curator in Mycology

69

Roberta C. Carnagio, B.A., Departmental Secretary and Librarian
Margery C. Carlson, Ph.D., Research Associate, Phanerogamic Botany
Sidney F. Glassman, Ph.D., Research Associate, Palms.
E. P. KiLLiP, A.B., Research Associate, Phanerogamic Botany
Rogers McVaugh, Ph.D., Research Associate, Vascular Plants
Donald Richards, B.S., Research Associate, Cryptogamic Botany
Ing. Agr. Antonio Molina R., Field Associate
A. H. Heller, Associate

DEPARTMENT OF GEOLOGY

Rainer Zangerl, Ph.D., Chairman

Edward J. Olsen, Ph.D., Curator, Mineralogy

Eugene S. Richardson, Jr., Ph.D., Curator, Fossil Invertebrates

Bertram G. Woodland, Ph.D., Curator, Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology

John Clark, Ph.D., Associate Curator, Sedimentary Petrology

Matthew H. Nitecki, Ph.D., Associate Curator, Fossil Invertebrates

William D. Turnbull, Ph.D., Associate Curator, Fossil Mammals

Orville L. Gilpin, Chief Preparator, Fossils

Winifred Reinders, Departmental Secretary

Edward Anders, Ph.D., Research Associate, Meteoritics

Ernst Antevs, Ph.D., Research Associate, Glacial Geology

David Bardack, Ph.D., Research Associate, Vertebrate Paleontology

Albert A. Dahlberg, D.D.S., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates

Robert E. DeMar, Ph.D., Research Associate, Geology

Arnold M. Friedman, Ph.D., Research Associate, Geology

Louis H. Fuchs, B.S., Research Associate, Meteoritics

Ralph G. Johnson, Ph.D., Research Associate, Paleoecology

Walter Kean, B.S., Associate, Mineralogy

Erik N. Kjellesvig-Waering, B.S., Research Associate, Fossil Invertebrates

Robert F. Mueller, Ph.D., Research Associate, Mineralogy

Paul B. Moore, Ph.D., Research Associate, Mineralogy

Everett C. Olson, Ph.D., Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates

Bryan Patterson, Research Associate, Fossil Vertebrates

George W. Reed, Ph.D., Research Associate, Meteoritics

Joseph V. Smith, Ph.D., Research Associate, Mineralogy

Thomas N. Taylor, Ph.D., Research Associate, Paleobotany

J. Marvin Weller, Ph.D., Research Associate, Stratigraphy

R. H. Whitfield, D.D.S., Associate, Fossil Plants

Violet Whitfield, B.A., Associate, Fossil Plants

DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY
Rupert L. Wenzel, Ph.D., Chairman

70

Joseph Curtis Moore, Ph.D., Curator, Mammals

Philip Hershkovitz, M.S., Research Curator, Mammals

Emmet R. Blake, M.S., D.Sc, Curator, Birds

Melvin a. Traylor, A.B., Associate Curator, Birds

M. DiANNE Maurer, A.B., Assistant, Birds

Hymen Marx, B.S., Associate Curator, Reptiles

Loren p. Woods, B.S., Curator, Fishes

Henry S. Dybas, B.S., Head, Division of Insects

John B. Kethley, Ph.D., Assistant Curator, Insects

August Ziemer, Assistant, Insects

Alan Solem, Ph.D., Curator, Invertebrates

Karel F. Liem, Ph.D., Associate Curator, Vertebrate Anatomy

Sophie Andris, Osteologist

Mario Villa, Tanner

Marilyn A. Kurland, Departmental Secretary

RUDYERD Boulton, B.S., Research Associate, Birds

Alfred E. Emerson, Ph.D., Sc.D., Research Associate, Insects

Harry Hoogstraal, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects

David Kistner, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects

Ch'eng-Chao Liu, Ph.D., Research Associate, Reptiles

Helen M. McCammon, Ph.D., Research Associate, Invertebrates

Charles F. Nadler, M.D., Research Associate, Mammals

Charles Ernest Oxnard, Ph.D., Research Associate, Vertebrate Anatomy

Clifford H. Pope, B.S., Research Associate, Amphibians and Reptiles

George B. Rabb, Ph.D., Research Associate, Amphibians and Reptiles

Charles A. Reed, Ph.D., Research Associate, Vertebrate Anatomy

Robert Traub, Ph.D., Research Associate, Insects

Ronald Singer, D.Sc, Research Associate, Mammalian Anatomy

Alex K. Wyatt, Research Associate, Insects

Luis de la Torre, Ph.D., Associate, Mammals

Jack Fooden, Ph.D., Research Associate, Mammals

Waldemar Meister, M.D., Associate, Anatomy

Edward M. Nelson, Ph.D., Associate, Fishes

Harry O. Nelson, B.S., Associate, Insects

Karl Plath, Associate, Birds

DioscoRO S. Rabor, M.S., Associate, Birds

Lillian A. Ross, Ph.B., Associate, Insects

Walter Segall, M.D., Research Associate, Vertebrate Anatomy

Ellen T. Smith, Associate, Birds

Robert L. Fleming, Ph.D., Field Associate

Georg Haas, Ph.D., Field Associate

71

Frederick J. Medem, Sc.D., Field Associate
Dale J. Osborn, Ph.D., Field Associate, Mammals
William S. Street, Field Associate
Janice K. Street, Field Associate

DEPARTMENT OF EXHIBITION

Lothar p. Witteborg, M.A., Chairman

Harry E. Changnon, B.S., Assistant to the Chairman

Carl W. Cotton, Taxidermist

Samuel H. Grove, Jr., Artist-Preparator

Ben G. Kozak, B.F.A., Chief Exhibit Designer

TiBOR Perenyi, Ph.D., Artist

Donald R. Skinner, M.F.A., Chief Graphics Designer

Solomon A. Smith II, M.A., Coordinator of Special Exhibits

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Donald C. Edinger, M.S., M.Ed., Chairman

N. W. Harris Public School Extension
Jonathan G. Taylor, B.A., Co-ordinator
Ronald Lambert, Preparator
Bertha M. Parker, M.S., Research Associate

James Nelson and Anna Louise Raymond Foundation

for Public School and Children's Lectures
Marie Svoboda, M.A., Co-ordinator
Harriet Smith, M.A.,
Edith Fleming, M.A.
Ernest J. Roscoe, M.S.
Dorothy Geel, Departmental Secretary

Division of Audio-Visuals

Janet M. Swinton, M.A., Co-ordinator

THE LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM
W. Peyton Fawcett, B.A., Librarian
Chih-Wei Pan, M.S., Cataloger
Eugenia Jang, Serials Librarian
Alfreda C. Rogowski, Order Librarian
Max L. Plaut, M.A., Reference Librarian

FIELD MUSEUM PRESS

Editorial Office

James W. VanStone, Ph.D., Scientific Editor

Patricia M. Williams, B.A., Managing Editor, Scientific Publications

72

Division of Printing

Harold M. Grutzmacher, in charge

DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT

Thomas R. Sanders, B.S., Planning and Development Officer

Phil Clark, B.A., Tours

Joyce Zibro, B.A., Public Relations Counsel

Dorothy M. Roder, Membership Secretary

Virginia M. Straub, Secretary to the Women's Board

ADMINISTRATION

Norman W. Nelson, B.S., C.P.A., Business Manager

GusTAV A. NOREN, Assistant to the Business Manager

Susanmary C. Young, B.A., Secretary to the Director

Betty J. Peyton, Secretary to the Chairman, Scientific Programs

Beverly C. Scott, B.S.C, Secretary to the Business Manager

Mary A. Hagberg, L.L.B., Registrar

Richard D. Janecki, A.A., Chief Accountant

Michael D. Lee, B.Sc, Purchasing Agent

THE BOOK SHOP

UNO M. Lake, A.B., Manager

DIVISION OF PHOTOGRAPHY

John Bayalis, Photographer

Ferdinand Huysmans, Dipl. A., Assistant

Clarence B. Mitchell, B.A., Research Associate

BUILDING OPERATIONS

James R. Shouba, Building Superintendent
Leonard Carrion, Chief Engineer
Jacques L. Pulizzi, Superintendent of Maintenance
Rudolph Dentino, Assistant Chief Engineer

THE GUARD

August Teschendorf,* B.S., Security Chief

VOLUNTEERS

Mrs. Richard Bentley
Mr. Harlan J. Berk
Mrs. Harlan J. Berk
Mrs. Jack Blackmon
Mrs. Hugo Brod

Mrs. Robert L.

Brookman
Mrs. Roger Brown
Mrs. Thomas D. Burke,

Jr.

Mrs. Orlando R.

Cabanban
Mrs. WiUiam M. Carson
Miss Nora Chandler
Mrs. John Colliopoulos

Resigned December, 1970

73

Mrs. Leonard Davidow
Mrs. Britton A. Davis
Mr. James B. Dickson
Mr. Stanley J. Dvorak,

Jr.
Mrs. Henry Dybas

Dr. Margaret Elliott

Mrs, Charles Fuller II

Mrs. Maurice P.

Geraghty
Mrs. Joseph Girardi
Mr. Solomon Gurewitz

Miss Gertrude M.

Hannen
Mrs. Ann Marie Hegarty
Mrs. William A. Hoff
Mr. Claxton E. Howard
Mrs. Robert C.

Hyndman

Mrs. Robert Y. Jordan

Mrs. Rudolph Karall
Miss Mary Kay Karzas
Mrs. Robert T. Keppler

Mrs. Wallace D.

Mackenzie
Mrs. Arthur E,

MacQuilkin
Mrs. John Maris
Mrs. H. F. Matthies
Mr. Edmund S. Meltzer
Mrs. George Morrison

Mrs. Frank Nellis
Mrs. Seymour
Nordenberg

Mrs. Ronald A. Orner
Mrs. Richard Oughton

Mrs. Philip Y. Paterson
Mr. Herman J. Pfeifer
Mrs. Theodore H. Pincus
Mrs. John Prokup
Miss Mae Provus

Mr. Vernon Reaves
Mrs. Samuel R.

Rosenthal
Mrs. Harold M. Ross,

Jr.

Mr. Sol Sackheim
Mrs. A. R. Sarabia
Mrs. James W. Sasso
Mrs. Alice K. Schneider
Mr. Wayne Serven
Mr. Stephen A. Shank
Miss Cynthia Sholl
Mrs. C. William

Sidwell
Mrs. Nathan M.

Silberman
Mrs. James G. Speer
Mrs. George T.

Spensley
Mrs. John Stephens
Mrs. James Swartchild
Mrs. Allen W. Swenson

Mrs. Roy R. Wiley
Mrs. Marvin Wolfson

74