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INSTITUTION _ N sh E Ei Z Seal 6 w ‘ts w sa 5 w ee Ba 5 a s sic =) > te > = 4 > fen 5 dp) = w rod ramen ida) m= Mm Zz m Fil ie, me Ww pare ” — NOILALILSNI NVINOSHLINS S3luvudIT_L S = Z = s Vij & = = = ay, 4 = = WYfhy, = . Gy Yi fi, if Yo ffs” a = : Z ; La for 2 Zz ff? = N > = =i = > = a = oO Hees = an > far SILALILSNI NVINOSHLINS SAIYVYAIT LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION z= a Zz a = tu ” rei w (dp) Hn a oc ri ae ict m fas cb ete — a mo L a a Zs a = oc rey m ra a "i co | Oo : ai e) eae e) = Pe =i as ay Zz mel [|BRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILNLILSNI NVINOSHLIWS Saluvudi7 | { = ip z= A = _ 1 Aeon, OO LRP RESON EN GHG) Qc, Suse cece eI, OueAesvatN ss os “ay Bird- Lore AN ILLUSTRATED BI-MONTHLY MAGAZINE DEVOTED TO THE STUDY AND PROTECTION OF BIRDS EDITED BY FRANK M. CHAPMAN CONTRIBUTING EDITOR MABEL OSGOOD WRIGHT \ Mfticial Organ of the Audubon Societies AvupDUBON DEPARTMENT EpITED By ALICE HALL WALTER T. GILBERT PEARSON agt Srracs Pian AS \L@SOI;Q, =* Ni VOLUME XX—vz70978 D. APPLETON & COMPANY HARRISBURG, PA., AND NEW YORK CITY CopyRIGHT, 1918 By FRANK M. CHAPMAN INDEX TO ARTICLES IN VOLUME XxX BY AUTHORS Abbott, Clinton G., Photograph by, 107; Sec- retary’s Reports, 106, 502. Allen, Arthur A., Photographs by, 86, 87, 321; Secretary’s Reports, 85, 488; When the North © Wind Blows, 300. Allen, A. F., see Stephens, Dr. T. C. Allen, Clarence J., Acting Secretary, Report of, 500. Allen, Glover M., Boston Region, 358, 427. Allen, Mary Pierson, Christmas Census, 35. Almy, Madeline E., Secretary, Reports of, 117, 500. Andrews, Theodore, Christmas Census, 40. Androbette, Norman, The Crow, 448. Anthony, Mrs. Joseph, see Bicknell, Mrs. F. T. Arnold, Dr. W. W., A Bird Hospital, 259. Arnold, W. D. I., President, Report of, 490. Bagg, John S. and Aaron C., Christmas Census, 28. Bailey, Henry Turner, The ‘Stake-Driver’ Again, 205. Baldwin, Lizzie Thomas, Poem by, 172. Bay, H. W., Paul Bittenbender, and Alvan Wagner, Christmas Census, 37. Beaumier, Wilfred, Bird-Houses, 315. Beck, Herbert H., Elmer E. Kautz, and Abraham Beck Miller, Christmas Census, 37. Beck, H. H., Wild-Fowl of the Susquehanna Flats, 357. Beck, Rollo H., Photographs of Falkland Island Bird-Life, 1. Beckwith, Helen, Report of, 493. Beebe, Ralph, Summer Records of Winter Birds in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan 201. Beers, Mrs. H. F., Secretary-Treasurer, Report of, 500. Benefiel, Dr. A. H., and Walter Bruce, Christmas Census, 48. Bennett, Elizabeth, Secretary, Reports of, 100, Corresponding Secretary, 497. Berger, Mrs. C. L., Report of, 492. Bergtold, Dr. W. H., Christmas Census, 47; Denver Region, 24, 233, 306, 432. Berlin, Mrs. D., A True Bluebird Story, 318. Betts, Mary, The Tanagers, 449. Bicknell, E. P., Christmas Census, 31. Bicknell, Mrs. F. T., Photograph by, 97. Bicknell, Mrs. F. T., Mrs. Robert Fargo, Dr. E. A. Dial, Mrs. W. H. Martz, Helen S. Pratt, Mrs. Joseph Anthony, L. E. Wyman, Mrs. C. H. Hall, and Alfred Cookman, Christmas Census, 49. Biersach, Adolph, eee Report of, 118. Bittenbender, Paul, see Bay, H. W. apee Katrine, Our Winter Bird Neighbors, Blair, ‘Frank D., Secretary, Reports of, 102, 497. Blanchard, George C., Christmas Census, 26. Blincoe, Ben J., Christmas Census, 41. Blodget, George L., Christmas Census, 26. Bohlman, H. T., Photograph by, 468. Bomburger, A., Secretary, Report of, 485. Bonnig, C., The Bandit: A Street Scene from Birddom, 208. Boulton, R. W., Jr., Christmas Census, 36. Bourne, Thomas L., Christmas Census, 32. Bowdish, Beecher S., Secretary, Report of, 482. Bowen, Alice B., Secretary, Report of, 77. Bowers, John H., See Townsend, Manley B. Brainerd, Barron, and Haskell B.Curry, Christmas Census, 27; see Talbot, L. R. Breder, C., Photography at Feeding-Stations, 140. Brewster, William, A Blameless Cat, 207. Bridge, Edmund and Lidian E., Christmas Census, 28. Bridge, Lidian E., and Annie M. Cobb, Christmas Census, 27. Briggs, Lawrence P., Birds I Have Seen, 189. Bright, Harry G. Secretary, Report of, 94. Brintnall, Mrs. A. W., Our Summer Boarders, 421. Brown, Elizabeth G., Report of, 5or. Brown, Roy M., Christmas Census, 40. Bruce, Walter, President, Report of, 506; see Benefiel, Dr. A. H. Bruen, Frank, see Smith, Elbert E. Bryant, Harold C., Bird Horizons in the San Francisco Bay Region, 420. Burnham, Stewart H., Are Starlings as Hardy as English Sparrows? 354. Burns, Mary, Our Birds, 448. Burtch, Verdi, A Day’s Sport with the Red-backs and Greater Yellow-legs, 335; A Wild Duck Trap, 410; Notes on the Tree Swallows, 133; The Warbler Wave of the Spring of 1917, at Branchport, N. Y., 154. Butler, Mrs. Jefferson, President, Report of, 89. Butterwick, Claude A., Christmas Census, 38. Button, Lily Ruegg, Christmas Census, 47. Calvert, E. W., A Census from France—An Addition to the Eighteenth Christmas Census, 154. Campbell, Mamie L., A. L. Campbell, and O. I. Gale, Christmas Census, 48. Carlson, Fred C., Sidney E. Ekblaw, and Ed. L. Ekblaw, Christmas Census, 41. Carpenter, Jessie I., A Blackbird Chorus, 160. Carter, Alice M., see Linton, M. Albert. Carter, John D., see Linton, M. Albert. Cartlidge, P. Gregory, How I Mothered A Pair of Hummingbirds, 273. Case, Clifford ™M., Christmas Census, 20. Caskey, R. C., see Fairbank, Edward. Chapman, Frank M., Editorials by, 56, 160, 238, 300, 363, 435; Notes on the Plumage of North American Birds, 10, 153, 222, 200, 340, 416; Notes from a Traveler in the Tropics: Down the Coastline to Cuba, 393; Reviews by, 53, 54, 167, 168, 235, 307. Chase, Richard M., and George P. Freeland, Christmas Census, 34. Cherrie, George K., Christmas Census, 27. Childs, Helen P., Secretary, Report of, 474. Chute, Miss Eleanor, see Woodbury, Mrs. Roland. Cleaves, Howard H., Christmas Census, 33. Clise, James W., Nesting Records, 376. Coast, Oscar R., A Santa Barbara Hummer, 201. Coates, Chas. P., Bird-Houses for a City Park, 184. (iii) iv Index Compton, M. I., Red Crossbills in Seattle, 418. Congdon, Frances, and Mabel L. Potter, Christmas Census, 28. Cookman, Alfred, see Bicknell, Mrs. F. T. Cox, Elizabeth, Christmas Census, 37. Cox, Richard, Christmas Census, 4o. Cramer, William G., Secretary, Report of, 482. Crane, Mrs. G. H., Corresponding Secretary, Reports of, 96, 403. Curry, Haskell B., see Brainerd, Barron. Dadisman, A. J., Christmas Census, 39; Feeding the Blue Jays, 352. Dana, Elizabeth A., Secretary, Report of, 92. Danforth, Ralph E. and Stuart E., Christmas Census, 36. Daniels, Edward S., and Geo. F. Tatum, Yellow Warbler vs. Cowbird, 226. Daniels, Edward S., Photograph by, 128. Danner, May S., and Mary King, Christmas Census, 42. Davis, Dorcas, Birds, 378. Dawson, Giles E., and William Leon Dawson, Christmas Census, 50. Deeter, Anna P., and Mary E., Christmas Census, 38. Denny, Mary C., Birds of the Far West, 376. Dent, Paul, and Dent Jokerst, Christmas Census, 45. Des Brisay, Mrs. M. B., Our Summer Visitors— A True Story of Some Nova Scotian Birds, 30r. Dial, Dr. E. A., see Bicknell, Mrs. F. T. Dimock, Leila Allen, A Junior Class in the Mountains, 323. Doll, Caroline O., Secretary, Report of, 485. Donaghho, Walter, Secretary, Report of, 484. Dougherty, Margaret, Nature-Study and Audu- bon Society, 186. Dowd, Susan C., Means of Securing Interest in Bird-Study, 313. Downhour, Elizabeth, Secretary, Report of, 477. Dreier, Theodore, Christmas Census, 30. DuBois, A. D., Christmas Census, 47. DuBois, Gerard, A. Feathered Patient, 317. DuFour, see Van Arsdale, Mrs. Wm. Dunbar, Lula, Mildred Elizabeth Lean, and Robert Dunbar, Jr., Christmas Census, 43. Dunham, Lieut, Carroll R., and Lieut. Ludlow Griscom, U.S. R., Christmas Census, 46. Dury, Francis, The Signal, 440. Dwight, Dr. Jonathan, Reviews by, 235, 362, 433. Eaton, E. E., see Eddy, William H. Eaton, Warren F., Christmas Census, 27. Eddy, William H., and E. E. Eaton, Christmas Census, 32. Edson, Wm. L. G., and R. E. Horsey, Christmas Census, 34. Egbert, Rose M., The Language of Robins, 300. Ehinger, C. E., Christmas Census, 38. Ekblaw, Ed. L., see Carlson, Fred C. Ekblaw, Private George E., Christmas Census, 45. Ekblaw, Sidney E., A Record of the Bald Eagle from Champaign Co., Illinois, 421; The Blue Grosbeak in Illinois, 42. Elitharp, Nina Ballard, Secretary, Report of, 508. Evans, Wm. Bacon, see Linton, M. Albert. Evans, W. Conroy, A Winter House Wren, 150; From Sunset to Sunrise with the Martins Dur- ing the Flocking-Time, 206. Ewing, Gifford, My First Bird Tenants, 316. Fair, Wm. W., Christmas Census, 36. Fairbank, Edward, and R. C. Caskey, Christmas Census, 35. Fargo, Mrs. Robert, see Bicknell, Mrs. F. T. Farquhar, Arthur, and Charles Weiser, Christmas Census, 38. Farrar, Mayme, Corresponding Secretary, Report of, 505. Fearing, Albert S., How I First Got Brrp-Lore, 183. Ferguson, Walker, Christmas Census, 44. Ferman, R. H., see LaDue, H. J. Finley, William L., Field Agent, Annual Report, 467. Fisher, M. L., Christmas Census, 42. Fisher, Mr. and Mrs. G. Clyde, and Ruth Anna, Christmas Census, 30. Floyd, Charles B., President, Reports of, 81, 486; Bird-Walks, 279. Flynn, Agnes, The Story of a Rose. 440, Fogg, Ada Odiorne, President, Report of, 89. Foltz, H. W., Secretary, Report of, 110. Foot, Nathan Chandler, President, Report of, 8I. Forbush, Edward H., General Agent, Annual Report, 469. Photograph by, 380. Ford, Royal W., see Smith, Elbert E. Fordyce, George L., C. A. Leedy, Willis H. Warner, and Volney Rogers, Christmas Census, 43. Foust, Elizabeth, Attracting Birds to My Home, 372. Freeland, George P., see Chase, Richard M. Freeman, Mrs. John, Mockingbird in Iowa, 352. Fuertes, Louis Agassiz, Colored Plates by, facing I, 125, 201, 269, 329, 393; Drawings by, 395, 306. Gabrielson, I. N., and Kalmbach, E. R., Christmas Census, 30. Gaines, Mrs. John, Secretary, Report of, 106. Gale, O. I., see Campbell, Mamie L. Galloway, Mary, A Family of Brown Thrashers, 200. Ganier, A. F., Christmas Census, 4o. ae Gardner, Georgia B., Notes from Canandaigua, N. Won SEs Gardner, Mrs. Arthur F., The Wren, A House- breaker, 290. Gavit, Joseph, Poem by, 234. Getchell, Ella, An Oregon Oriole, 354; The Black- chinned Hummingbird, 202. Gibson, Dallas Vernett, Old Mother Robin and Her Babes, 188. Gibson Hamilton, see Van Dyke, Tertius. Glover, Mrs. W. B., Secretary, Report of, 472. Gloyd, Howard K., Memories of a Rainy Day, 350. Goelitz, Walter A., A Unique Wren Nest, 295. Gooch, John H., Christmas Census, 41. Goold, Hattie, Secretary, Report of, sor. Gorham, Mrs. D. W., The Birds I Watch from My Window, 410. Gormley, Liguori, see Macnamara, Charles, 25. Graves, Frances Miner, Christmas Census, 29. Green, Margaret S., Secretary, Reports of, 108, 502. Greenleaf, Miles, L.O. Horsky, W. W. Marsh, and S. R. Towns, Christmas Census, 47. Gregory, Florence L., Secretary, Report of, 113. Grew, Helen, Nestling Chipping Sparrows, 250. Grey, Clifford R., References of Cliff Swallows in Nesting, 447. Griswold, George T., Christmas Census, 20. Groneman, Henry, Photographs by, 325. Index V Hall, Mrs. C. H., see Bicknell, Mrs. F. T. Hall, W. W., Jr., "Interesting Experiences, 250. Hallett, George H., Jr., see Linton, M. Albert. Handley, Harry and Chas O., Christmas Census, 39. Hannum, W. E., Christmas Census, 40. Hansen, Harold E., see Squires, W. A. Harris, Harry, Kansas City Region, 165 431. Hartshorn, H.I., Sparrow Hawk and Starling, 225. Hatfield, Edgar I., President, Report of, 95. Hathaway, Harry S., Christmas Census, 29. Haworth, George D., and H. N. Henderson, Christmas Census, 43. Hay, Helen J., Word from Scranton, Pa. Haynes, Louise deF., Winter Mockingbirds, 159. Heacock, Esther, Corresponding Secretary, Report of, 121; Secretary, Report of, 510. Henderson, H. N., see Haworth, George D. Hill, F. Blanche, Secretary, Reports of, 115, 507. Hill, Leonice, An Observation at First Hand, 66. Hiller, G., A Collapsible Martin-House, 131. Hiller, Marcia B., Secretary, Report of, 492. Hillyer, Emily, The Cardinal, 448. Hix, George E., Christmas Census 31. Hoge, Milton H., Christmas Census, 33. ep N., A Sanctuary within a Sanctuary, 158. Horlick, Bessie, see Van Arsdale, Mrs. Wm. Horner, Charles, School Letters from Lawndale, a., 182. Horsey, R. E., see Edson, Wm. L. G. Horsfall, R. Bruce, Colored Plates by, facing 190, 252, 380. Horsky, L. O., see Greenleaf, Miles. Houghton, Clarence, see Lawrence, Joseph S. Howe, H. M., An Industry Awaits a Captain, 160. Humason, Melicent Eno, The Whip-poor-Will, 274. ae Hunter, Katherine Upham, Spring Notes from a New Hampshire Farm, 154. Hyatt, Cameron, Corresponding Report of, 508. Secretary, James, Elizabeth F., Secretary, Report of, 92. Jewett, Hibbard J., Memories of the Passenger Pigeon, 351. Job, Herbert K., Annual Report, 460. Jokerst, Dent, see Dent, Paul. Jones, Lynds, Oberlin Region, 22, 232, 431. Jones, Henrietta O., Corresponding Secretary, Report of, 488. Kalmbach, E. R., see Gabrielson, I. N. Kautz, Elmer E., see Beck, Herbert H. ee Clinton E., Secretary-Treasurer, Report of, 487. Kerth, H. M., Photograph by, 382. Kimes, Edward D., Christmas Census, 42. King, Anne Woodward, and Beth Rankin, A Southern Christmas Census, 67. King, Mary, see Danner, May S. oe ee Eastwood, Secretary, Reports of, 93; ae ae Dryden, Christmas Census, 34. LaDue, H. J., Census, 44. Langdon, Roy M., Secretary, Reports of, 90, 405. Lange, D. The Evening Grosbeak in Minnesota in Midsummer, 227. Lastreto, C. B., President, Report of, 74. Latham, Roy, John Treadwell Nichols, and Robert Cushman edbmeby, Christmas Census, 31. and R. H. Ferman, Christmas Latham, Roy, Nighthawk in New York City, 353. Latshaw, Mrs. John T. Secretary, Report of, 507. Laughlin, J. A., Christmas Census, 45. Lawrence, Joseph S., M. D., and Clarence Hough- ton, Christmas Census, 32. Lean, Mildred Elizabeth, see Dunbar, Lula. Lear, Amelia, Communication from Canada, 240. Lear, George, Christmas Census, 36. Learned, Agnes M. A Rural Junior Audubon Society, 64. Leedy, C. A., see Fordyce, George L. Leister, C. W., A Scene from the House-Life of the Chestnut-sided Warbler, 297; The Black- billed Cuckoo, 277. Lepper, Henry W., see Stockbridge, Charles A. Lewis, Clark L., Jr., and Edward G. Nichols, Christmas Census, 35- Lewis, Norman, A Word of Appreciation and a Testimony to the Value of Bird-Study, 64; A Three-toed Woodpecker, 181. Lindsay, Mrs. Eugene D., Pine Siskins near Edmonds, Wash. 227. Linton, M. Albert, Anna A Mickle, John D. Carter, Alice M. Carter. Wm. Bacon Evans, and George H. Hallett, Jr., Christmas Census, 35. Long, William H., Christmas Census, 33. Loveland, David, A Bird Story, 318. Lundwall, Nelson, Christmas Census, 47. Lunger, John B. Secretary, Reports of, 100, 504. Macartney W. N., Golden-eye Duck Carrying Young, 418. MacIntyre, Emma May, The Lure of the Feather- ed Songsters, 178. Macnamara, Charles, Christmas Census, 25. Madison, H. L. Secretary, Report of, 483. Marsh, W. W., see Greenleaf, Miles. Marshall, Elizabeth Lawrence, Notes on Robins’ Nests, 158. Marshall, Louise Foucar, A Tragedy, 338. ~ Martz, Mrs. W. H., see Bicknell, Mrs. F. T. ue gece Mrs. Jennie H., President, Report of, 85. May, iota B., M. D., Christmas Census, 27; Some Ruffed Grouse Notes, 161. McAtee, Waldo, and Edward Preble, Christmas and Liguori Gormley, Census, 30. McCamant, Tom, My Back-Yard Feeding Station, 183. McConnell, Harry B., John Worley, and Raymond Timmons, Christmas Census, 42. McConnell, Mrs. Annie, Winter Mockingbirds, 160. McConnell, Thos. L., High Mortality among the Purple Martins in Western Pennsylvania dur- ing April, 1917, 130; see Savage, L. F. McCulloch, Bessie, Poem by, 65. Mcllwraith Ornithological Club, Christmas Census, 26. Mellott, S. W., Christmas Census, 38. Mengel, Mr. and Mrs. G. Henry, Christmas Census, 38. Merrill, Janet, Vacation Observations, 68. Mesirow, Mrs. Mildred, Report of, 115. Mickle, Anna A., see Linton, M. Albert. Miller, Abraham Beck’, see Beck, Herbert H. Miller, Ansel B., Christmas Census, 38; Photo- graph by, 272; Robin Nesting on Ground, 302. Miller, W. DeW., Christmas Census, 36. Miner, Mr. and Mrs. Leo D., and Raymond W. Moore, Christmas Census, 30. Moore, Mrs. Katherine N., Acting President, Report of, rrr. vi Index Moore, Mrs. Lora D., Secretary, Report of, 103. Moore, Raymond W., see Miner, Mr. and Mrs. Leo D. Moorhead, Alice, Secretary, Report of, 104. Morgan, May, Christmas Census, 44. Morris, Elizabeth, Our Bird Exhibit, 371. Morse, H. G., and D. C. Reed, Christmas Census, 43. Munger, Edwin H., Christmas Census, 20. Munroe, Mrs. Kirk, Secretary, Report of, 480, Murphy, Mildred H., My Friend, Jim Crow, 310. Murphy, Robert Cushman, see Latham, Roy. Myers, Harriet Williams, Secretary, Report of, 472. Nation, Harold T., Honorary Secretary, Report or, 490. Neff, Johnson, Christmas Census, 45. Nichols, E. G., and L. N. Nichols, Christmas Census, 33. Nichols, Edward G., see Lewis, Clark L. Nichols, John Treadwell, see Latham, Roy. Nichols, John Treadwell, Bird-Banding, 426; Birp-Lore’s Nineteenth Christmas Bird Census, 416; New York Region, 350, 428; Reviews by, 433. Nicholson, G., Junior Audubon Work and the English Sparrow, 68. Nicholson, Nevin G., Cormorant in Western Pennsylvania, 180. Nolting, Frieda E., Amateur Photography, 373. Norton, Arthur H., Field Agent, Annual Report, 465. Novak Frank, Christmas Census, 29. Oberholser, Harry C., The Migration of North American Birds, 16, 145, 210, 286, 345, 415; Washington Region, 22, 164, 232, 303, 360, 428. Oldys, Henry, ‘Pauperizing’ the Birds, 0. O’Neal, R. F., Some Town Martins, 127. Osborn, William P., Christmas Census, 34. Otto, N. C., Cardinal in Wisconsin, 160. Packard, Winthrop, Field Agent Annual Report, 463; Secretary-Treasurer, Report of, 478. Palmer, Dr. T. S., Reviews by, 54, 168, 236, 307, 362, 434. Pangburn, Clifford H., Christmas Census, 20. Parker, John G., Birds and Bees, 293. Pattee, Mrs. Bertha Tracer, Secretary, Report of, 470. Pearson, Haydn S., Maine Notes, 418. Pearson, T. Gilbert, Annual Report, 455; Editorials by, 70, 194, 256, 322, 384, 450; Least Tern, 380; Photographs by, 385, 386, 456, 462; Slate-colored Junco, 252; The Raven, roo. Pell, Walden and S. Morris, Christmas Census, 33. Perkins, Edward H., Christmas Census, 28. Perry, Elton, Photograph by, 308. Pershing, H. A., Secretary, Reports of, 112, 505. Petry, Dorothea K., The Starling Pushing North, 182. Philo, Walter, Christmas Census, 34. Pierce, Mrs. Clark, Northern Shrike Visits a Feeding-shelf, 423. Pinkham, Roger D., Actions of a Chimney Swift, 447. Pittman, H. and E., Photographs by, 55, 400. Poarmann, J. H., and Hugo H. Schroder, Christ- mas Census, 44. Potter, Julian K., Christmas Census, 35; Phila- delphia Region, 21, 164, 230, 303, 350, 428; Spotted Sandpiper Colonies, 282. Potter, Mabel L., see Congdon, Frances. Powers, Arthur, President, Report of, 95. Pratt, Helen S., see Bicknell, Mrs. F. T. Preble, Edward, see McAtee, Waldo. Prescott, Hubert, How to Make and Erect Bird- Houses, 138. Pullen, H. F., Vice-President, Report of, 103. Pumyea, Mr. and Mrs. Nelson D. W., Christmas Census, 36. Quarles, E. A., Cornell to Teach Conservation of Wild Life, 71. Raker, Mary E., Birds of the Far West, 374; Christmas Census, 48; The Bohemian Wax- wings in Oregon, 187. Raymond, Olney M., Christmas Census, 33. Reading, Gertrude, Report of, 480. Reed, D. C., see Morse, H. G. Reeves, Wynell, Home Observations in the South, 185. REcEoret Grace, Why Not Establish a Purple Martin Colony This Year? 125. Rice, Helen M., Christmas Census, 43. Rice, Ward J., Christmas Census, 42. Richards, Elizabeth, Secretary, Report of, 487. Ringwalt, A. A., see Stockbridge, Charles A. Ripple, Harry H., Christmas Census, 42. Roads, Letha E., Christmas Census, 42. Robbins, C. A., see Tyler, Dr. Winsor M. Robbins, Frank, see Tyler, Dr. Winsor M. Roberts, George, Observations on a Food-Shelf, 423. Roberts, Thos. S., M. D., Minneapolis Region, 23, 165, 232, 305, 360, 430; House Sparrows Robbing Robins, 354; The Oven-bird in Minnesota, 320. Robinson, Donald H., Poem by, 444. Robinson, Virginia C., Christmas Census, 45. Roehner, Theodore, Christmas Census, 31. Rogers, Charles H., Brrp-Lore’s Eighteenth Christmas Census, 25; New York City Region, 21, 163, 230; see Young, John P. Rogers, Volney, see Fordyce, George L. Roland, Conrad K., American Egret in Pennsyl- vania, 426; Christmas Census, 37. Rose, Mrs. M. G., Secretary, Report of, 73. Ross, Dr. and Mrs. Lucretius H., Christmas Census, 26. Russell, Private John W., Christmas Census, 40. Rustin, Eline, The Robin, 182. Sadler, Nettie M., Christmas Census, 34. Samek, Blanche, Spring Migration in the ‘Ramble,’ Central Park, New York City, 224. Saunders, Aretas A., Christmas Census, 30. Saunders, Margery, Anthony Saunders, and F. A. Saunders, Christmas Census, 34. Saunders, Wm. E., A New Feeding-slab, 14. Sauvage, Noel, A Feeding-Station, 446. Savage, L. F., and Thos. L. McConnell, Christmas Census, 37. Sawyer, Edmund J., Photograph by, 297; Poems by, 609, 136, 213; Swallows Flocking, 206. Schafer, James D., Christmas Census, 41. Schoonhoven, George O., Secretary Report of, 78. Schroder, Hugo H., Christmas Census, 44; see Poarmann, J. H. Scoville, George, and Theodore Christmas Census, 37. Seelig, Grace, Secretary, Report of, 401. Shaw, Henry, A Song Sparrow in January, 187. Shaw, Mr. and Mrs., J. E. Norton, Christmas Census, 28, Spencer, Index vil Sheldon, Israel R., Some High-School Methods of Bird-Study, 62. Sheridan, J. J., The Size of Rooms in Martin- Houses, 130. Sihler, P. William, Christmas Census, 41. Slate, John D., Christmas Census, 48. Smith, E. E., Christmas Census, 43. Smith, Elbert E., Royal W. Ford, and Frank Bruen, Christmas Census, 29. Smith, O. Warren, A Noteworthy Contest, 188. Smith, Wilbur F., Holbcell’s Grebe in Connecticut, 143; Photographs by, 202, 204, 205, 206, 207. Spencer, Theodore, see Scoville, George. Squires, W. A., C. R. Thomas, and Harold E. Hansen, Christmas Census, 50. Stalker, Alex., Christmas Census, 47. Stanwood, Maud, How we Madea Bird-Bath, 228. Steadman, Marjorie, see Woodbury, Mrs. Roland. Steele, P. H., Christmas Census, 47. Stelzer, Theo. G., see Van Arsdale, Mrs. Wm. Stephens, Dr. T. C., and A. F. Allen, Christmas Census, 44. Stevens, C. A., Christmas Census, 47. Stockbridge, Charles A., A. A. Ringwalt, and Henry W. Lepper, Christmas Census, 41. Stone, C. F., Photograph by, 13. Stone, Lucy B., Secretary, Reports of, 88, 480. Styer, Elizabeth P., Winter Mockingbirds, 159. Swope, Dr. Eugene, Field Agent, Annual Report, 464. Talbot, L. R., and Barron Brainerd, Christmas Census, 27. Tatum, E. S., see Daniels, E. S. Terry, H. J., Secretary-Treasurer, Report of, 480. Thomas, C. R., see Squires, W. A. Thomas, John W., Secretary, Report of, 117. Thompson, A. H., An Audubon Library Exhibit, 3106. Timmons, Raymond, see McConnell, Harry B. Tindle, Mildred A., Secretary, Report of, 115. Tompkins, Earle, An Exercise in Bird-Study, 66. Tonseth, Helen, D., Christmas Census, 48. Towne, S. R., see Greenleaf, Miles. Townsend, Alice Greenough, Secretary, Report of, 76. Townsend, Manley B., and John H. Bowers, Christmas Census, 26. Townsend, Manley B., Secretary, Report of, 481. Tully, Thomas, The Rabbit, 448. ae Mrs. G. M., Retiring Secretary, Report of, 82. Tuttle, F. May, Snowy Owl in Iowa, 426. Tuttle, H. E., Notes on the Nesting of the Nashville Warbler, 269; Some Notes on the Ruffed Grouse, 342. Tyler, Dr. Winsor M., Boston Region, 21, 163, 230, 302. Tyler, Dr. Winsor M., C. A. Robbins, and Frank Robbins, Christmas Census, 28. Upton, Lucy H., Migrating Bobolinks in Atlanta, 181; Notes on the Flocking of Swifts in Fall, 447. VanArsdale, Mrs. Wm., Bessie Horlick, L. DuFour, and Theo. G. Stelzer, Christmas Census, 44. VanDyke, Tertius, and Hamilton Gibson, Christmas Census, 36. Vibert, C. W., Christmas Census, 30. Vinal, William Gould, The Blue Jay, 245; Photo- graph by, 247. Volkman, Paul, Poem by, 178. VosBurgh, Geo. W. H., Booming of the American Bittern, 224. Wagner, Alvan, see Bay, H. W. Walbridge, Caroline C., Secretary, Reports of TIO, 505. Walter, Alice Hall Editorials by, 57, 170, 230, 31 a 364, 436; The Meat-Supply of the World, 438. Walter, Frances K., Secretary, Reports of, 105, 502. Wambole, John, A Good School-room Method, 183. Warner, Willis H., see Fordyce, George L. Watson, C. G., Notes from London, Ont., 220. Watson, John D., Christmas Census, ar. Way, W. Scott, Secretary, Report of, 476. Weatherill, Charlotte, Secretary, Report of, 401. Webster, Leila J., Seen from the Window of a Rural School in Vermont, 445. Weiser, Charles, see Farquhar, Arthur. Welty, Dr. Emma J., Secretary, Report of, 483. Wetmore, Alexander, Christmas Census, 45, 46. White, Mrs. Kelton E., Secretary, Report of, 504. Whitlock, Howard E., Secretary, Report of, 486. Wicks, Gertrude P., Secretary, Report of, 407. Wiggins, Mabel R., Christmas Census, 30. Wilcox, LeRoy, Christmas Census, 32. Willcuts, Indianola, Suggestions for Bird and Arbor Day, 173. Williams, Belle, Secretary, Report of, 484. Williams, E. W., My Nuthatch Tenants and a Pair of Red-headed Ruffians, 217. Wilson, Etta $., Christmas Census, 43. Winters, John H., President, Report of, 70. Wood, Mrs. Wm. S., Our Back-Yard Visitors, 155. Wood, Sheridan F., Christmas Census, 42. Woodbury, Mrs. Roland, Eleanor Chute, Mrs. James Steadman, and Majorie Steadman, Christmas Census, 26. Woodward, Magnolia, Secretary, Report of, 475. Worden, Mona, Christmas Census, 27. Worley, John, see McConnell, Harry D. Wright, Mabel Osgood, Three Years After—Some Notes on Birdcraft Sanctuary, Fairfield, Conn., 201; Homeland and the Birds, 406. Wright, Horace W., Robins Repeatedly Using the Same Nest, 156. Wyatt, Elizabeth, How We Study Birds in Our Room, 445. Wyman, L. E., see Bicknell, Mrs. F. T. Young, G. S., The Blue Jay Will Murder, 295. Young, John P., and Charles H. Rogers,Christmas Census, 34. Ziegler, Edward K., Christmas Census, 37. INDEX TO CONTENTS Advisory Council, Brrp-Lor®’s, 51. Albatross, Black-browed, figured, 2. Ani, figured, 3096. Arizona, 48. Arkansas, 45. Arthur’s ‘Birds of Louisiana,’ reviewed, 235. Audubon Bulletin, noticed, 308. Audubon Societies, Annual Report of the National Association of, 453; State, Affiliated with National Association, 511. Auk, The, reviewed, 235, 362, 433. Beebe’s ‘Jungle Peace,’ reviewed, 433; ‘Tropical Wild Life in British Guiana,’ reviewed, 167. Bicknell, Mrs. F. T., Photograph of, 08. Bird Almanac, figured, 84. Bird Census, Brrp-Lore’s Eighteenth Christmas, 25; Nineteenth, 416. Bird Clubs, 73-123, 458; Reports of, 472. Bird-Conservation, see Bird-Protection. Bird-Day Book, noticed, 308. Bird-Houses, 130, 131, 133, 134, 315; figured, 107, I2I, 128, 132, 161, 185, 207, 314, 315. Bird-Protection, 63, 70, 71, 77, 79, IOI, 194, 108, 257, 204, 205, 300, 323, 387. Bird-Study, 62, 64, 66, 73-123, 245, 246, 256, 204, 313. Bird’s Bath, 228, 265; figured, 408. ‘Birds of America,’ reviewed, 53. Birds’ Songs, 311. Bittern, American, 224, 295, 360; Least, 220, 360. Blackbird, Red-winged, 160, 230, 232, 354; figured, 337; Rusty, 230, 232, 428. Bluebird, 24, 163, 230, 200, 318, 427; figured, rt. Bluebird, The, noticed, 237. Bobolink, 181. Bob-white, 164, 304. Bunting, Indigo, 304; Snow, 22, 23, 164. Buzzard, Turkey, 304. California, 59, 50, 96, 105, 420, 472, 492, 50I. Cardinal, 160, 165, 220. Catbird, 164, 231. Cats, 264, 326. Census, Brrp-Lorer’s Eighteenth Christmas, 25; Nineteenth, 416. Chickadee, 423; figured, 400; Black-capped, 163; Brown-capped, 164. Colorado, 47. Condor, The, reviewed, 54, 168, 236, 307, 362, 434. Connecticut, 29, 95, 143, 472, 403, 500. Coot, American, 231. Cormorant, 180, 396; Double-crested, 36r. Cowbird, 226, 232; eggs, figured, 226. Crane,Sandhill, figured, 400. Creeper, Brown, 21, 165, 428; figured, 142. Crossbill, Red, 25, 164, 418; White-winged, 25, 164. Cuckoo, Black-billed, 21, 277; figured, 277, 278; Great Cuban, 3097. Dove, Mourning, 166, 230, 232, 304. Duck, American Golden-eye, 165, 23r, 418; American Scaup, figured, 411, 413, 414; Bald- pate, 231; Black, 165, 231; nest and eggs, figured, 341; Buffle-head, 165; Canvasback, 165, 231, 304; figured, 410, at, 412; Greater Scaup, 165, 231; Green-winged Teal, 231; Lesser Scaup 165, 231; Mallard, 165; Pintail, 231, 304; figured, 468; Redhead, 165, 231; Ring-necked, 231; Ruddy, 165; Shoveller, 231; Wood, 432. Eagle, Bald, 421, 420; Golden, 352. Egret, American, 198, 359, 384, 426, 429; Reddish, 384; figured, 385; nest and eggs, figured, 385. El Honero, reviewed, 237. Feeding Birds, 14, 140, 183, 352, 423, 446; figured, 107. : Field Agents, 457; Reports of, 453. Finch, House, 234, 338; Purple, 230, 304. Florida, 475, 480. Flicker, figured, 158, 230; Red-breasted, figured, 261. Flycatcher, Crested, 304; Great-crested, 428; figured, 207; Least, 304; Olive-sided, 420. Frigate Bird, figured, 395, 306. Fulmar, Giant, figured, 6. Georgia, 40. Gnatcatcher, Blue-gray, 22, 304, 351. Goldfinch, 428; Arkansas, 432; Mexican, 432. Goose, Canada, 163, 432. Goshawk, 21, 22, 25, 163. Grackle, Boat-tailed, 3094; Bronzed, 232, 358 427, 431, 432; Great-tailed, 384; nest, figured, 386; Purple, 230, 231, 350, 420. Grassquit, 397. Grebe, Holbcell’s, 143; figured, 144, 413; Horned, 164, 360; Pied-billed, 22, 360, 420. Grosbeak, Black-headed, figured, 259; Blue, 421, 431; Evening, 163, 227, 291; Pine, 164; Rose- breasted, 304, 305; figured, 321. Grouse, Pinnated, figured, 102; Ruffed, 23, 16x, 342; figured, 162, 343, 402. Gull, Bonaparte’s, 304, 361; Dolphin, figured, 4; Herring, 22, 233, 350,-428; Iceland, 25; Laugh- ing, 306. Harper’s ‘Twelve Months with the Birds and Poets,’ reviewed, 167. Hawk, American Rough-legged, 25, 234; Broad- . winged, 164, 429; Cooper’s, 164; Duck, 230, 304; Ferruginous Rough-legged, 25; Marsh, 25, 230; figured, 336, 337; Red-shouldered, 164; Red-tailed, 164, 4290; Rough-legged, 22; Sharp- shinned, 164, 428; Sparrow, 225, 304. Heron, Black-crowned Night, 384; Blue, 166; Great Blue, 231; Great White, 394; Green, 420; Little Blue, 350; Little Green, 394; Louisiana, 384, 304; Night, 3590; Ward’s 384; nest, figured, 386; Yellow-crowned Night, 304. Herrick’s ‘Audubon the Naturalist,’ reviewed, 53- Hummingbird, figured, on nest, 292; Black- chinned, 292; Calliope, figured, 261. Idaho, 47. Illinois, 41, 90, 421, 476, 401, 405. Indiana, 112, 115, 477, 505, 507. Towa, 44, 352, 426, Jay, Blue, 166, 245, 246, 248; figured, 272, 353, 205, 352; Canada, figured, 247. Junco, 427; Gray-headed, 233, 432; Slate-colored, 25, 420, 431; figured, 13, 122, 206, 254, facing 252. (viii) — Index ix Kentucky, 41, 95. Killdeer, 22, 230, 232. Kingfisher, 166; Belted, 232. Kinglet, Golden-crowned, 163, 165, 304. Langdon, Roy M., Photograph of, 406. ‘Lark, Bleached Horned, figured, facing, 320; 347; Breeding Areas of the American Races of the Horned, 346; California Horned, 347; Chihua- hua Horned, 347; Desert Horned, 345; Horned, 165, 231, 233, 345, 340, 430; figured, facing 329; Hoyt’s Horned, 345; Island Horned, figured, facing 329; Magdalena Horned, 347; Mermill’s Horned, 347; Mojave Horned, 347; Montezuma Horned, 347; Pallid Horned, 345; Prairie Horned, 164, 231, 345, 340, 400; figured, facing, 329; Ruddy Horned, 347; figured, fac- ing 329; Saskatchewan Horned, 345; Scorched Horned, 347; Streaked, 347; Texas, 345; Legislation, 70, 263, 300, 322, 387. Longspur, 25; Lapland, figured, 4or. . Lucas, Dr. Frederic A., Photograph of, 454. Magpie, American, figured, facing 393; 415, 416; Yellow-billed, figured, facing 393; 415. Maine, 26, 77, 80, 418, 465. Man-o’-war Bird, see Frigate Bird. Martin, Cuban, 150; Gray-breasted, 150; Purple, 126-132, 147, 232, 206, 360, 420, 430, 431; Western, 148. Maryland, 38. Massachusetts, 27, 463, 478, 486, 500. McMahon, Walter Freeman, Obituary of, 452. Meadowlark, 22, 164, 232, 233; Cuban, 3097; Eastern, 397; Western, figured, 260. Merganser, American, 165; Hooded, 165; Red- breasted, 165, 304. Michigan, 43, 89, 106, 113, 201, 480, 506. Migratory Bird Law, see Legislation; Treaty Act, 387. Miller’s ‘Birds of Lewiston-Auburn (Maine), and Vicinity,’ reviewed, 307. Minnesota, 23, 44, 227, 305, 320, 407. Missouri, 45, 480, 504. Mockingbird, 159, 160, 306, 352, 304. Montana, 47. 28, 80, 81, 103, 117, I10, Nebraska, 46. 47. New Hampshire, 26, 100, 154, 481, 407. New Jersey, 34, 35, 36, 92, 100, 115, 482, 504, 507. New York, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 78, 82, 85, 93, 106, 108, TIO, II5, 154, 351, 486, 487, 488, 401, 402, 5OI, 502, 505. Nighthawk, figured, 285; 353, 359. North Carolina, 40. North Dakota, 47. Nuthatch, 420; Red-breasted, 21, 164, 165, 427, 428, 420, 431; White-breasted, 218, 422; figured, 510. Ohio, 42, 43, 88, 464, 482, 400. Ontario, 25, 26, 220. Oregon, 48, 187, 483. Oriole, Baltimore, 304, 427 4209; Bullock’s, Oregon, 355. Osprey, American, 304 Oven-bird, 329. ~ Owl, Gray Screech, figured, 67; Great Horned, 22, 23, 25, 163, 232; Longeared, 22; Richardson’s, 201; Saw-whet, 163, 352; Screech, figured, 374; Short-eared, 166; Snowy, 24, 55, 163, 166, 426. 306; Patterson’s ‘How to Have Bird Neighbors,’ reviewed, 168. Parrot, White-crowned, 397. Pearsons’ “Tales from Birdland,’ reviewed, 235. Pelican, Brown, 194, 394, 396; figured, 456; nest, figured, 462. Penguin, figured, 3; Jackass, 7, 8. Pennsylvania, 36, 37, 73, 70, 90, 104, 118, 121, 180, 426, 485, 490, 501, 510. Pewee, Wood, 306. Phainopepla, 222; figured, facing, 201. Pheebe, 231, 232, 303, Pigeon, Kelp, see Sheathbill: Passenger, Pipit, American, 21, 231. Plover, Ring-neck, 359; Upland, 303. Plumage Law, Pennsylvania, 263. Prairie Chicken, figured, 102. Rit, OH. Rail, Virginia, 304. Raven, Northern, 190; figured, facing 100. Redpoll, 25, 164, 165, 220, 201. Redstart, 20, 303; American, 429. Reports of Affiliated Organizations, 73-123. Rhode Island, 28, 20, 483. Robin, 25, 156, 158, 166, 230, 231, 234, 300, 302, 354, 358, 427, 431, 432; figured, 205. Sanctuaries, Bird, see Bird Protection. Sanderling, 361. Sandpiper, Least, 22, 250, 361, 430; Pectoral, 232, 429; Red-backed, figured, 335; Solitary, 304, 361; Spotted, 282, 306, 361; nest and young, figured, 283. Sapsucker, Yellow-bellied, 23, 232, 427. Season, The, 21, 163, 230, 302, 358, 427 Sheathbill, figured, 5. Shrike, California, 288; Island, 288; Loggerhead, 288, 200, 3094; figured, facing, 269; Migrant, 232, 288; Northern, 21, 23, 25, 163, 164, 401; figured, 402, 403, 423; Southern Loggerhead, 288; White-rumped, 288. Siskin, Pine, 22, 25, 227. Skimmer, Black, 384. Snipe, Wilson’s, 166, 232, 361, 304. Solitaire, Townsend’s, 233. South Carolina, 265, 484. Sparrow, Bachman’s, 305; Chipping, 230, 231, 232, 427; figured, 398; Clay-colored, 25; English, 68, 354; Field, 163; Fox, 21, 23c, 232, 431; Henslow’s, 304; House, 354; Lincoln’s, 304, 432; Savannah, 230, 304, 428; Song, 187, 230, 428; figured, 136; Swamp, 232; Tree, 163, 165, 432; figured, 206, 404; Vesper, 230, 232, 304; Western Tree, 25; White-crowned, 22; White- throated, 163, 360, 427, 428, 431. Starling, European, 225, 352, 354, 420. Swallow, Bank, 296, 304, 359; Barn, 150, 206, 304, 432; European Chimney, 152; Rough-winged, 204, 200; Tree, figured, 133, 134, 135, 206, 304; White-bellied, 350. Swift, Chimney, 22, 431. Swope, Dr. Eugene, Photograph of, 465. Tanager, Cooper’s, 145; Hepatic, figured, fac- ing, 125; 147, 153; Louisiana, 18, 19; Scarlet, figured, facing, 1; 16, 19, 304; Summer, figured, facing, 125; 145, 153. Teal, Blue-winged, 303, Tennessee, 40, 475. Tern, Caspian, 305; Least, 380; figured, 380; nest and eggs figured, 382; Black, 428, 420. Texas, 46, 384. Thrasher, Brown, figured, 204, 300; 232, Sage, 233. 432; Green-winged, 430. 239; x Index Thrush, Hermit, 163, 431; Olive-backed, 304, 305, 431. Titlark, 428. Titmouse, Tufted, figured, 141. Towhee, 232. Townsend’s ‘In Audubon’s Labrador,’ reviewed, 307. Trafton’s ‘The Teaching of Science in the Elem- entary School,’ reviewed, 307. Turnstone, Ruddy, 361. Vermont, 26. Vireo, Philadelphia, 304; Plumbeous, 306; Solitary, 304; Warbling, 427; Yellow-throated, 304, 427. Virginia, 30. Vulture, Black, figured, 386; Turkey, 232. Warbler, Audubon’s 25; Bay-breasted, 303, 304, 431; Black and White, 21, 303; Blackburnian, figured, 154; Black-poll, 303, 427, 428, 420; Black-throated Blue, 21, 303; Black-throated Green, 303, 431; Blue-winged, 304; Canada, 303; Cape May, 21, 303; Chestnut-sided, 207, 303; figured, 298; Connecticut, 429; Kentucky, 304, 305; Macgillivray’s, 306, 432; Magnolia, 303; Myrtle, 21, 166, 302, 303, 427, 428, 420, 431; Nashville, 269, 270, 271, 304; Prairie, 220; 396; Prothonotary, 304, 360; Tennessee, 304; Virginia, 306; Wilson’s, 304; Yellow, 226, 303; Yellow Palm, 230, 302, 303, 427; Yellow- throated, 306. Washington, 48, III, 113, 227, 505, 500. Water-thrush, Louisiana, 304, 361; Northern, 304. Waxwing, Bohemian, 165, 187, 210, 223; figured, facing 201; Cedar, 21, 163, 220, 223; figured, facing 201. West Virginia, 30, 484. Whip-poor-will, 214; figured, 215, 216. Wisconsin, 44, 509. Woodcock, 21. Woodpecker, American Three-toed, 352; Downy, IO, 23, 420, 423; figured, 405; Hairy, figured, 405, 432; Red-bellied, 351, 397; Red-headed, 22, 166, 218, 428. Wren, Carolina, 304, 352; Bewick’s, 431; House, 159, 232, 303, 306; nest, figured, 295; Long- billed Marsh, 360. Yellow-legs, Greater, figured, 336, 337; Lesser, 304, 430, 420. 335; EIGHTEENTH CHRISTMAS BIRD CENSUS 30c. a Copy JANUARY—FEBRUARY, 1918 $1.50 a Year D,