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SMITHSONIAN. DEPOSIT

IP 。

THE

BOTANICAL MAGAZINE.

EDITED

BY

TOKYO BOTANICAL SOCIETY.

Volume XV.
Nos. 167—I78.

1901.

WITH 2 PLATES.

TOKYO.

| KA :
の 0

CONTENTS.

gh NUMBER.

Hemsley, W. B., On Itoa, a new Genus of Bixinee. . . . (167)
‘Ichimura, T., Pflanzenverbreitung auf dem Tateyama in der Proving
Etchu. (Fortsetzung.). . ek いら し 6
Kusano, §., On the Parasitism bf 150 (BU B. et H. (San-
meen Enehiminary. NOt)... to (ete ete, «sa (169)
Makino, T., Observations on the Flora of Japan... . . . (167)

(168) 32. (169) 46. (170) 59. (171) 68. (172) 83. (173) 91.

(174) 102. (174) 117. (176) 125. (177) 141. 8 8)
Makino, T. and Shibata, K.. On Sasa, a New Genus of Bambus™
and its Affinities. (With Pl. [.). 8 168)
Matsumura, J., Notule ad Plantas Asiatic Orientales
(169) 37. (170) bay
On Atel ian a new Genus of Symplocaceee from Fir

Notes on Styracacese and Symplocacec from the Islands
choo and Formosa, with descriptions of some new species
A new Species of Prunus from Formosa .

Tipularia japonica 0. Sp.

Oerasi Japonicee due Species nove. . . . . . + (iv4)
On some New Species of Leguminosze from the 1 of Yezo.

(175)
Two New Species of Geranium in Japan. . . . . (176)
Qn Ooniferee of Loochoo and Formosa. . . . . . (177)
Notes on Japanese Rubi... ae. CE rey

Uyeda, Y., Ueber den “ Benikoji Pilz” aus Pores (Taf, ID.) (178)
Yasuda, A., On the effect of Alkaloids upon some moulds. (Prelimi-

、 WE WCNP Jyh) gj See oor! eek Ea
Preliminary Note on the ir Anatomy of KC
tacez, wild and cultivated in Japan. 。 。 。 . . . . (173)

Yubuki. T., List of Plants collected in Mimasaka and its vicinity.
(175)

PAGE.

| fe

42.
10.

88.

119,

ries in J MM
Ni
Ikeda, B., On the Danke’ Fertilization in orrti hirta Hook, “77am
(176) 207. (177) _ 9
Kawakami, T., Forest-trees of the Island of Etorofu in Kurile. て 0
(175) 185. (176) 214. (177) 240. (178) 2
Kusano, 8., Phytophthora infestans found in Japan... . oe
Makino, T., Contributions to the Study of the Flora of J: apan XXYVIE
_G67)
Makino, T. ‘id ‘Shibata, K., On Sasa, a new Genus of Bambusez.
(168)
Ono, N., Hydrurus foetidus found in Japan. . . . .., - (170) —
Saigo, S., Observations on the Flowers of Primula cartuscides, xn
(174) 169. (175) 187.
Saito, K. Ueber das Vorkommen léslicher Starke (Dextrin) in einigen ny
EE et 2 Oe ees REC e OAGy Meee ee ere aera ou (173) 15Ay
Sawada, K., Plants 41 in Medicine in the Japanese Pharma :
copacia aye ao eRe Yo い草 り ・ー が ste. Oe . (169).
Shibata, K., Ge ZUr ts der ae ii Kapselhydathoden.
(168) 19. “(1723
Yyeda, ¥., On ‘¢ Akakoji”-Fungus (Monascus sp.) from Formosa. .
(169) 41. (171)
Yoshinaga, T., On some newly discovered Hepatiee from Tosa and Tyo.
| (171) Lee
Yoshinaga, T. On some Fungi from Tosa . . . . . ・ ・(171) Oho 9)

有り

On Itoa, a New Genus of Biximeee。
; oo
- W. Botting Hemsley, F. B.S. ee

The following valuable note, containing news of a discovery in the ee
ince of Yunnan in South China of a new genus of Bixinese, was re- 。 -
sd from Mr. W. Botting Hemsley, F.R.S., of the Royal Gardens, Kew,
land, who has graciously honoured my g erandfather and myself by asso- be
5 our name Ss the interesting novelty. Mr. Hemsley i is well- known

Is important works on eystematic eee amongst which. the és Index =a

eS, benutiflly p panicled inflorescence, and with each is as large as os.

: gg. . ee eee:
“We tender our best thanks to Mr. Hemsley and the other authorities ; a

Kew for their courtesy and assure them of the high respect in which — a

ve hold all their communications coming, as they do, from one of the oes
greatest botanical institution of the ee | っ ee

ー Toxuraro Ifo. 。 =

Royal Gardens, Kew, Nov. 1, 1900. 5

Dear Dr. Ito, . BS:

| I fear you will deen me a very bad correspondent, but as

‘know what a busy establishment Kew is, and until lately I have been ex

ry bad health for nearly two years. “

ss now write to tell you that I have dedicated a new genus of Bixi- se
neve to your venerable grandfather, in the first place, and to yourself, in
_ the second place. As I have adopted the family name, and designated
_ my genus bee. it may serve to commemorate your joint services to Botany. oS

を Ri ; AR
are

x 3 eS

I enclose a tracing of the drawing, which will appear in Hool cer
* Tcones Plantarum ’, and also a few seeds; and I hope they will reach Japs
before the eyes of your aged grandfather are closed. I also append a no
respecting the affinity of the genus. :
Trusting you are well, I remain, with kind regards,
Yours truly,
we Botting Hemsley.

BIXINE4z FLOCOURTIE4. 2 | 4
Iioa, Hemsl.

Genus novum ex affinitate Poldothyrs¢ (Oliv. in Hook. Ic. Pl. t. 1885), は
Carriere (Franch. in Rev. Hort. 1896, p. 498, fig. 170) et Jdesice
(Maxim. Bot. Mag. t. 6794); a primo floribus vere unisexualibus perianthio —

3-4-mero staminibus numerosissimis, a secundo floribus unisexualibus peri- oe
anthio 3-4-mero seminibus circumalatis, a postremo perianthii lobis valva- =
tis et fructu capsulari differt; ab omnibus foliis oppositis vel suboppositis =
differt.

I. orientalis, Hemsl. Et |

Cina: Mengtze, Yunnan, at 5000 feet. 4. Henry, 9408, 10703.

Notule ad Plantas Asiaticas Orientales.
(Continued from p. 147.)

Auctore

aa

J. Matsumura.

Chomelia corymbosa, K. Sch. in Engl. et Prantl, Naturl. Pflanzf.

IV. Teil. p. 74. Webera corymbosa, Willd. Sp. Pl. I. p. 1224; Roxb,

FI, Ind. I. p. 696; Hook, f. Fl. Brit. Ind. III. p. 102; Hance in Journ,
Linn. Soc. Bot. XIII. p. 105, Trimen, Handb, Fi. Ceyl. 11. p. 328 We
。 gs2qcg, Bedd. FI. Sylv., Anal. Gen. XVI. fig. 2. Cupia corymbosa, DC
Bs Prodr. IV. p. 394; Hook. et Arn. Bot. Beech. .Voy. p. 192. Stylocor
—- Webera, A. Rich.; “Wight Ic. t. 309, 584; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. IL. p.:
go S. rigida, Wight Ic. t. 1064, Soomoku-zusetsu, Arb. ined. vol. he x

3

| i Corolla alba, 4—loba, lobis oblongis obtusis tubo longioribus. Antheree

。 albids lineares apiculate. Stipulge connate, pilose. Stylus deorsum villo-

sus, stigmate simplici. Corolle tubus 4mm. longus; lobi 8mm. longi.

。 Stylus 13 mm, longus, Antherse 8 mm. Jonge.

Hab. in Japonia: ins. Kiusiu (IT. Uchiyama), in Liukiu: ins. Okinawa
(Y. Tashiro, J. Matsumura, 8. Tanaka, no. 18), ins. Yonakuni (8. Tanaka,

no. 400); in Formosa: ins. Botel-Tobago (K. Miyake).

Chomelia subsessilis, Matsumura. Webera subsessilis, Maxim. in
Mel. Biol. XI. p. 789. Stylocoryne subsessilis, A. Gray Bot. Jap. p. 394.

Corolla alba, in magnitudine preecedenti similis. Drupa subellipsoidea.

- Hab. ins. Bonin (J. Matsumura, K. Sawada), Chichijima ejusdem in-
sulee (N. Okada). :

_Randia canthioides, Champ.; Benth. Fl. Hongk. p. 155; Maxim.

in Mel. Biol SF... ps (91; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ, Linn. ‘Som Bot.

XXIII, p. 381.

Nom. Liuk.: dashichah vel dasuchah (ex Tashiro).

Hab. in Liukiu: ins, Okinawa (8. Tanaka, no. 128, 170), (Y. Tashi-
ro), (J. Matsumura), (H. Nakagawa no, 133); ins. Yaeyama (Y. Tashiro).

Randia densiflora, Benth. Fl. Hongk. p. 155; Maxim. in Mel. Biol.
me p. 721; Hook. f. Fl: Brit. Ind. IIE. p. 112;. Forbes et. Hemsl> m

。 Journ. Linn, Soc. Bot. XXIII. p. 381. Webera oppositéfolia, Roxb. FI.

Ind. I. p. 698. Stylocoryne densiflora, Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. Il. p. 206 et
Ann. Mus. Lugd. Bat. IV. p. 128, Tab. 5, A. Cupia densiflora et oppo-

sitifolia, DC. Prodr. IV. p. 394. Gynopachis awilliflora et oblongata,

Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. IL. p. 221. Urophylium coriacewm, Migq. FI. Ind. Bat.
Suppl. Prodr. Vl. Sumatr. p. 542. :
Hab. in Formosa: Kelung (T. Makino), Fr. Novembri.

Randia dumetorum, Lam.; DC. Prodr. IV. p. 385; Benth. #1.
Hongk. p. 154; Hook. f, Fl. Brit. Ind. ITI. p. 110; Maxim. in Mel. Biol.

XI. p. 791; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. XXIIL p. 381;

Trimen, Handb. Fl. Ceyl. II. p. 330; Henry in Trans. Asiat. Soc. Jap.
XXIV. Suppl. p. 50, no. 464; Wight Ic. t. 580; Bedd. Fl. Sylv., Anal.
Gen. t. XVI. fig. 1. R. nutans, DC.; Wight Ic. t. 581; 2R.-longispina,
DC.; Wight Ic. t. 582; BR. Morbi DC.; Wight Ic. t. 583. Zt. stipe-
ie Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat, Ep 228.0". shies Bis bade ps 981. ア oso-
queria dumetorum, Rovb.. Fl..Ind. I. p. 713. P: nutans, Reab. lc. p.
W314, P. 702 Roxb. 上 c. p.-716。 -P.- floribunda, Roxb..1. c. 719.

‘Calyx turbinato-campanulatus, 12 mm, altus, subhirsutus, 5-lobus, lobis
ellipticis 3-nervatis, foliaceis, apice setosis. Corolla subhypocraterimorpha ; —

corollee tubus 5-6 mm, longus, lobis ellipticis obtusis brevior.

Stamina 5; anthers oblong, filamentis nullis. Stylus 8 mm. longus, a

stigmate capitato-oblongo. Ovarium globosum, glabrum, ieee. multi-
ovulatum ; discus annularis. Fructus calyce persistente coronatus.

Nom. Chin.: 虜 流 (ex Dre. Honda); chii-keh (ex Owatari).

Hab. in Formosa: Taipeh (C. Owatari), Tamsui (T. Makino) Shifans
Hokkoo-kei (C. Owatari); in Liukiu: ins. Yaeyama (Y. Tashiro), ins. Ishi-
gaki (S. Tanaka, no. 285). ee |

Gardenia florida, Z. Sp. Pl. ed. 2, p. 305; Thunb. Fl. Jap. p. 108 ;
DC. Prodr. IV. p. 379; Benth. Fl. Hongk. p. 153; Hook. et. Arn. Bot,
Beech. Voy. p. 191; Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. Fam, Nat. no. 602; Mig. Prol.
p. 273; Fr. et Sav. Enum. PI. Jap. L p. 207; Maxim. in Mel, Biol. XI.
p. 792; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. XXIII. p. 382;
Henry in Trans, Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV. Suppl. p. 50, no. 466; Bot.
Mag. t. 3349; St Kutssjinas, Keempf. Amoen. p. 806; Sitsumon Honzoo
II, f. 40; Kwai, Arb. IV. fol. 22; Honzoo-zufu LXXXVII. fol. 11;
Soomoku-zusetsu Arb, ined. IIT, t. 5.

Nom, Liuk.: kuchina.

Hab. in Formosa: Kelung (‘T, Makino), Taipeh (C. Owatari), Kachi-
laisha (C. Owatari); Liukiu: Senzaki (Yamada), tractu Kunchan (J. Matsu-
mura); Japonia: ins. Kiusiu, prov. Higo, (T. Uchiyama), prov. Buzen (J.
Matsumura), prov. Ki (J. Matsumura) ; ins. Shikoku, prov. T'osa (中. Makino).

var. radicans, Matsumura. Gardenia radicans, Thunb. Fl. Jap. p.
109, t. 20; Sieb. Synop. Giconom. no. 237; Bl. Bijdr. p. 1015; Sieb. et
Zuce. I). Jap. Fam. Nat. no. 605; Mig. Prol. p. 273; Fr. et Sav. Enum.
Pl. Jap. I. p. 208; Maxim. in Mel. Biol. XI. p. 793 : ; Kutsjinas altera
Kempf. Ameen. p. 808; Honzoo-zufu LXXXVIL fol. 12 recto et verso;
Somoku-zusetsu, Arb. ined. t, 57. |

Hab. in Formosa: Shinchiku cult. ‘(Hiraoka et T, Makino).

var. Maruba, Matsumura. Gardenia Maruba, Sieb. in BL Bijdr. p.
1015 et in Sieb. et Zucc. FL Jap. Fam. Nat, no. 603; Miq. Prol. p. 273 ;
Fr, et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 208; Maxim, in Mel, Biol. XI. p. 793 5,
Honzoo-zufu LXXXVII. fol, 11 verso.

Hab, in Japonia: in horto tantum cult.

(to be continued.) SS 3

ae
- Pflanzenverbreitung auf deni Tateyama eo
: in Ger Proyinz Etehiua: 77-73
a ae Se eee -” eae 3 ae
T. Ichimura. gees ak 96 2
0 (Portsetaung.) Regie ee ieee
3) NADELHOELZER REGION. —
Se Baume und Stratcher. | By mere
ie Conifer. ee | | Euphorbiaceee. a a
es 上 or Japonica, Don. | 255. Flueggea japonica, Mull. mee =
. Abies firma, §. ef Z. | Arg. cae ae ee
A. Mariesi, SE Segoe [ Aquifoliacee. —
eo Ae Veitchii, Lindl. 256. Ilex crenata, Thunb.
5. Larix leptolepis, Gord. _ var, microphylla, Maa.
halal : i 257. I. macropoda, Mig.
Salicacece. 258. I. Sugeroki, Maz.
| Popalns balsamifera, I : Aceracec. |
_ Yar. suaveolens, Loud. 259. Acer spicatum, Lam. を 区
247. Salix pierotii, Miq. var, ukurunduense, Maz. eee
248. S. purpurea, ん . = 1 260. Acer rufinerve, S. et Ze aes ce
eee. var. multinervis. | 261. A. palmatum, Thunb. oe = ミミ
CD Guracen, : His Ss
a Bie 262. Tsusiophyllum Tanakee Dads ie
tri 249. d ん 7
Be eet EE BMP897 Bl, (Keku 263. Menziezia pentandra, Max. =
fa J 264. M. ciliicalyxs, Maa. ~~ =
“<< Posacee, . 265. ‘Tripetaleia bracteata, Maz. ~
デー _ Prmms inoiee Thun. | 266. Leucothoe Grayana, Maz. a
の 267. Vaccinium japonicum, Mig. 9
268. V. ciliatum, Thunb. a
269. Gaultheria adenothrix, Maz. esi
rage — Caprifoliacece. a2 a
| eee | 270. Diervilla grandiflora, S.etZ,
84, Skimmia 1399R0oo。 Thunb. | 271, .D. japonica, D.C, に
SO に ON ee

eS 972.

#973.

274,

BTS.
276.

277.

‘278.

‘Kr 1 Benes Farne und Fephten:

Lichenes. : |
Usnea longissima, Sch.

Peltidea aphthosa, Ach.

Filices,
Phegopteris
bak.
Woodsia polystichoides, Zat.
Aspidium cycadinum, f’r. e/

Sav.

Cyperacece.
Cyperus difformis, Z.

Aracec.
Lysichiton Kamtschatense,
Schott.

Liliacece
Trillium japonicum 2 6/
Sav.)
Paris tetraphylla, A. Gir.

~~. quadrifolia, ん.

var. obovata, J?gl.
Clintonia udensis, 7rautt.
Tofieldia japonica, Mig.

Orchidee.
Yoania japonica, Maz.

Caryophyllacece.
Lychnis stellarioides, Maz.

Ranunculacece.

Aconitum Fischeri, Reich.-

. Thalictrum minus, Z.

var. elatum, Lecoy.

~ Thalictrum tuberiferum, Jaw.
T. aquilegifolium, Z.. --.-

eee

か

990.
#991,
292.

| 993.

294,
295,

296.

| Glateidiner 8 8: et
_ Anemone debilis, Fisch. —

C. brachypetala, S. et レン

Gray.

‘Galium Kamtschaticum, Stell.

_ Gynostemma pels i

Coptis trifolia, Salzsd.

Saaifragacece.
Saxifraga fusca, Man. Bt
Rodgersia podophylla, 4.
Tiarella polyphglies Don.

Rosacew,
Ulmaria TO a

Violacee. |
Viola glabella, Nutt.

Cornacece. _—
Cornus Canadensis, Z.

Pirolacec.
Pirola elliptica, Natt.

Diapensiacec.
Schizocodon Soldanelloides, BO
aw Se

Primulacece.
Trientalis europea, ん .

Scrophularvacec. ee
Mimulus sessilifolius, Maa, “e
Melampyrum laxum, Mig.

Rubiacee.

G. boreale, DL. :;
var.’ japonicum, Mas. ce

Cucurbitacece.

Ke
ーー ァ
と
PL
ri

= 3.308.

e313.

7

_ Composite. 310. Ainslizea apiculata, Sch. Bip.
Centaurea atriplicifolia(D.C.) | 311. Artemisia sp.
309. Senecio flammeus, D.C.
(4) HOEHEN REGION.
Baume und Straticher.
Betulacece. Ericacee. -
Se Anus viri ais, D.C 314. Bans pyroloides, Hf. et
| SE fe
rare BUDE a 315. Vacciniun uliginosum, ん .
| | 316. V. ovalifolium, ん .
pp ee, aig. WP Witis idea, E
Pirus sambucifolia, Ch. ef | 318. Andromeda campanulata, .
Schl. Migq.
Krautige Gewachse, Farne und Flechten.
| ee EGCH ORES. 3 Cyperacece.
319. Cladonia rangiferina, Web. | *332. Eriophorum gracile, Koch.
320. CO. alpestris, Rabenh.. *333. Scirpus erectus, Pozi.
821. C. coccifera, (の ) Schar. 334, Fimbristylis sub-bispicata,
322. Cetraria islandica, (Z) Ach. Nees. —
form; angustifolia, Krystoth. | 335, Carex Oncei, Zr. et Sav.
*323. Icmadophila aeruginosa, | 336. Carex sp. (Kinsuge).
K6rb. | 337. C. sp. Utokinsuge).
324, Alectoria sulcata, Nyl. 338. O. stipata, Muh.

325, Stereocaulon subramulosum, | 339. C. macrocheta, C. dA. Mey.
Mull, Arg. 840. ©. plocamogyne, Maz.
Filices. Juncacec.

326. Aspidium aculeatum, Doel. 340. Juncus Maximowiczii, ’. Buch.
var, japonicum, Fr. et Sav. | “341. J. bufonius, ん.

( bee aes i soi | 342. J. xiphioides, E. Mey.
327. Bambusa Veitchii, Carr. Liliacee.
328. Hierochlee alpina, R. ef S. 343. Fritillaria | Camtschatensis,
329, Phleum alpinum, Z. Gaud.
330. Deschampsia flexuosa, Triur. | 344. Hemerocallis Dumortieri,
331, D. caespitosa, Beawv. Mor’. |

361.

362.

に > 363.

se _ 365.

Hedysarum

_ Heloniopsis japonica, Maa.
Narthecium asiaticum, Mae.

Tofieldia nuda, Max.
Orchidece.

Platanthera decipiens, Lindl.

Pogonia ophioglossoides, Nutt.
Gymnadenia conopea, 2. Br.

Polygonacee.
Rumex acetosella, Z.

Ranunculacee.
Anemone narcissiflora, Z.
Trollius japonicus, Jhq.

Crucifere, .
Barbarea vulgaris, 2. Br.
var. stricta, Rg/.

Tosacec.
Potentilla Sieboldi, Ha/d.
P. gelida, C. A. Mey.
Sanguisorba obtusa, Maz.
S. officinalis, Z.
Geum dryadoides, S. et ググ.
G. Caltheefolium, Jenz.
var. dilatatum, Torr. et G1.

Leguminose.
esculentum ,
Ledeb.

- Geraniacece.
Geranium davuricum, D.C.

Violacee.
Viola biflora, Z.

Oenotheracew.
Epilobium dahuricum, Fisch.
EK. japonicum, Hassk.

ー

=<
‘

n*

¢ =
~ =. ャ ay" . 上 ps -
の を 由 a aoe ee ee - ュー
いか っ て So 人 < っ a 7
・ と

380.

_ MenianthesO rista-Galli, Menz.

Pinguicula vulgaris, Z.

Umbellifere, .
Ligusticum acutilobum, S «
Carum holopetalum, Maa.

A. polymorpha, Magy, 生生

Pirolacec.
Pirola minor, Z.

Ericacece.
Vaccinium oxycoccos, 万. —
Andromeda nana, Max. Sere ae
Phyllodoce taxifolia, Salish

Primulacee.. |
Primula nipponica, Yatabe.

Gentianacec. -

Gentiana Thunbergii, Grieseb. —
G. frigida, Hack.
var. algida, Pall.

Gentiana scabra, Bge. MC
var. Buergeri, Max. >
Gentiana japonica, Mar.
var. minor, Maz.

Labiate. ead
Dreeocephalum prunelliforme, —
Maz.

Scrophulariacee. : か
Euphrasia officinalis, Z. oa

Lentibulariacec.

Valerianacee.
Patrinia palmata, Maa. _
Dipsacee. soe ue
Scabiosa japonica, Mig. —

~

387. Cirsium spicatum, Maz. 4
388. Anaphalis margaritacea, B. et

1 ane eee ea, LD. :. 26 G ieee
Bos も お
(5 GIPFEL REGION. B3
Baume und Straucher: 人 eae ire ae
See Coniferee. ee ; | Ericacee. Bitches 63 に
389. Pinus pumila, Pall. 7 391. Rhododendron Metternichii, と を
| Eimpetracee, — ae S. et グ . eS の |
390. ME nigrum, 79 | hs
me 7 Py:
oe: Krautige Gewichse: orem
Tuncacecn : Saxifragacec. Shai Ever A
本 Net 2 *897. Raxifraga Merkii, Fisch,
Lute ‘ Phe EG 5 きこ ° PRs
var, multiflora, Celanos. ae dart, (て +e
| 4 oo Diapensiacee. ae 3
0 、 ee we *398. Diapensia lapponica, L. 2 ae
<= ‘Veratrum NM Masi. 399. Schizocodon ilicifolius, Mar. ee
—Polygonacee. Gentianacec. ea aaa
Polygonum Weyrichii, Fr. | 400. Gentiana nipponica, ーー ee Fe
ど ae. 3 そっ さす
— Schm. ch ae | Scrophulariacee. Gur ee +
コー 7 401. Pedicularis OO Stev. ose
Caryophyllaceee. Ae | eae
い oo
Stellaria florida, Fisch. eC Camp ne a a” Se
ye ( 0C& an. + ee
var. angustifolia, Maw. SYS ae a
に ee
Alsine verna, Baril. Composite. ~ +. “38
_ Yar. borealis, Fenzl. “403. Artemisia sp. ) 2 .
(Schluss.) 。

ee oe et te
Soe SAT ES iN ae CS
i oa

Observations on the Flora of Japan. |
By Be a
T. Makino, ; 上 i Sa

Assistant in the Botanical Institute, Science College,
Linperial University of Tokyo.

Saxifraga (Diptera) nipponica Makino sp. nov. . ro
Rhizome cylindrical, long-creeping, radicant, epigeeous, loosely ramose,
glabrous.. Leaves tufted at the end of rhizome, erect, or ascending, flaccid,
long-petioled, orbicular or subreniform-orbicular, 23-7 cm. wide, cordate at
the base, very obscurely Jobed and dentate with depressed ovato-deltoid
teeth on the margin, ciliated and disparsed with pilose hairs, palmately
veined; petiole about 4-16 cm. long, slender, pilose with patent hairs,
vaginate and ciliated at the base. Scape including the panicle much exceed-
ing leaves and about 30cm. in length, pilose with spreading hairs as is the
rachis, bearing a small rudimentary leaf. Panicle loose, broadly and
shortly pyramidal; rachis more or less flexuous, with linear-subulate sharp-
tipped small bracts at bases of peduncles; peduncles spreading, filiform,
strict, loosely branched into a few pedicels, with very small linear bracteoles
at bases of pedicels; pedicels filiform, glandular-hairy as is the pedunele.
Calyx 5-partite; tube short, adherent to the base of the ovary, depressed
obconical, glandular-hairy ; sepals more or less unequal in size, patent or
more or less reflexed, ovate-lanceolate, acutish, ciliated with glandular hairs,
herbaceous, 3-nerved, persistent. Petals 5, white, thin ; the lower 2 much
larger, unequal in size, pendulous, linear-lanceolate and more or less falcate,
eradually attenuated towards the sessile base, acuminate with a sharp tip,
entire, with veins running upwards, the larger one about 2cm. long; the
upper 3 patent, about 3mm. long, ovate, apiculate, very shortly unguiculate,
entire, obscurely loose-nerved, slightly thicker and yellow in the lower por-
tion. Stamens 10, at first erect then patent ; filament linear-filiform, at-
tenuated towards the base, longer than sepals and 4—5 mm. in length ;
anther minute, ovato-rounded. Ovary broadly ovate, divided into 2 parts
above and attenuated to the styles, glabrous; styles 2, erect, narrow ; stigma
very slightly thicker, oblique inwards; ovules numerous, minute, oblong. 2
Saaxifraga sarmentosa f. minor Savatier in Tinuma's Somoku-Dzusetsu, ==
ed, 2, VIII. fol. 11, recto. a.
Nom. Jap. Haru-yukinoshita (Y. Tinuma). | ie
Hab. Prov. SHINANo: Mt. Togakushi (X. Watanabe! June 10, 1894).
A rare species; it differs from S. sarmentosa, Linn. fil., by the esto-
loniferous habit and the ramose and long repent rhizome.

11

。 Saxifraga (Diptera) madida Makino Notes on Jap. Pl. XV. in Bot.

_Mag., Tokyo, VI. 1892, p. 52.

- Rhizome very short, erect or oblique, rooting, Leaves tufted, flaccid,
reniform or reniform-orbicular, cordate at the base, 5-164 cm. across, thin
when dried, scattered with pilose hairs on the upper surface and ciliated on
the margin, deeply divided into 7 to sub-11 broad-ovate to oblong-ovate lobes
with obtuse sinuses; lobes paucilobulate ; lobules incisely dentate with ovato-
deltoid and mucronate teeth ; veins palmate ; petiole slender, 6-25 cm. long,
villose-pilose with spreading hairs, vaginate and ciliated with long rufo-hairs
at the base. Scape erect, pilose, usually bearing 1-3 small rudimentary
ciliated leaves; panicle loose, narrowly pyramidal; rachis slender, more or
less flexuous, furnished with small linear bracts fimbriato-ciliated below,
glandular-hairy as are the peduncles and pedicels, which are filiform and
bear linear-subulate bracteoles; the peduncles usually secund. Calyx 5-
partite, the tube adherent. to the base of ovary; sepals patent or reflexed,
more or less unequal in size, oblong-lanceolate or ovato-lanceolate, obtuse or
acute, entire, ciliated and disparse with glandular hairs, 3-nerved. Petals
5, white, thin; the lower 2 much larger, pendulous, equal in size, narrowly
spathulate-lanceolate, acuminate, gradually narrowed towards the base and
at length forming a filiform unguis, entire, about 2-24 cm, long, 24-44 mm,
broad, with a few loosely arranged nerves which run upwards; the upper
3 patent, about 4mm. long, ovate, acutish or obtuse, distinctly unguiculate,
with a few yellow spots, loosely few-nerved. Stamens 10, spreading, longer
than the sepals; filament filiform, acute at the apex, gradually narrowed
below ; anther ovato-rounded, orange-coloured. | Ovary broadly ovate, shortly
divided into 2 above and gradually attenuated to the styles, yellowish green,
with a yellow disk-shaped nectar placed across on its upper surface; styles
2, slender, beaklike; stigma thicker; ovules numerous, minute, oblong.
Capsule with persistent sepals, styles, withering petals, and filaments, rounded-
ovate, inflated, 2-divided above ; carpel thin ; seeds numerous, subcylindrical-
oblong, minutely papillose, brown. 2

Saxifraga cortusefolia 8. madida Maxim. in Mel. biol. VIII. p. 600;
Franch. et Sav. Enum. pl. Jap. I. p. 146; Yatabe Iconogr. fl. Jap. I. 1,
pe), tab, VII. : :

1 Saxifraga cortusceefolia Sieb. et Zucc. pro parte, ex Maxim. |. c.

Saxtfraga cortusefolia forma foliis incisis Savatier in Tinuma’s RG-

be moku-Dzusetsu, ed. 2, VIII. fol. 15, recto.

Nom. Jap. Zinzt-sd, kikuba-daimozisd, yatsude-yukinoshita, momidzi-

~~ ba-daimoziso.

pom _ Hab. Prov. Tosa: Nanokawa (7. Makino! Nov. 1884, Nov. 5, 1887 ;

K. Watanabe! Sept. 30, 1891), Takaoka-gori (Y. Yoshinaga!), Beppu-
mura (7. Makino! Nov. 1892); Prov. Ise: Yuwochi-mura in Iidaka-gori (Z.
Umemura! Oct. 13, 1895); Prov. Tpzuwr: Mt. Inunaki-san (S. Matsuda!
Nov. 10, 1896, herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo). =>
. The 3-nerved sepals, ovate upper petals, equal-sized lower petals,

and the more flaccid and more deeply lobed leaves should be taken as the

LN characters to separate this from Sawifraga cortuscfolia Sieb. et
CC。

_ Saxifraga cortussefolia Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. fam. nat. in AM
-Akad. Minch, IV. 2, p. 190. me |
a. typica.

Leaves cordate at the base.

Pp. obtusocuneata Makino nov. var.

Less tall. Leaves usually smaller, flabellate-lobed, obtuse-cuneate
sometimes truncato-cuneate at the base, 3 to sub-7-lobed : lobes dentate.
Flowers as the typica.

Hab. Prov. Tosa: Matsubara-mura in Takaoka-gori (7. Mateiae
Nov. 1885); Prov. Ivo: Mt. Iwaya-san in Kami- Ukena- gori (K. Okudai-

ra! Oct. 6, 1897); Prov. Ki: Mt. Nachi (Z. Voie and Okubo t
herb, Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, July 29, 1888).

IKEY TO JAPANESE SPECIES OF Saaifraga sect. Diptera Engl.
Monogr. der Gatt. Saxifr. p. 153.

1 sStoloniferous, stolons filiform ........... ctoe suena secsegssecceseessecanOe SOPMEMPOSU. LINN Ia REEInE
Estoloniferous.........2.

9 With horizontally repent rhizome 上下 ek mIpponica Makino.
{Without repent rhizome.........3. は

3 CaulesCent: OBO 06060 の 6000
Acaulescent.…………………4.

2 lower petals equal-sized, 3 pee ee ovate ;

4 SADAIS お > 相生 tes due tae descnceetorensssereesee rene 0200700000 MES
2 lower petals unequal-sized, 3 upper aa oblong 1

to linear-lanceolate; sepals 1-nerved.........5.

。 (Leaves COrdate....cc.cccecsserseseerssssscssseeseseeereeS. cortusefolia Sieb. et Zuce. a. typica.
Leaves obtuse-cuneate. ..... Cat ahs po tusefolia B. obtusocuneata Makino.

Saxifraga tellimoides Maxim, var, Watanabei (Yatabe) Makino, — a
Saxifraga Watanabei Yatabe in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, VI. 1892, p. 43, °
tab. II, et Icongr, fl. Jap. I. 3, p. 179, tab. XLIV. ore
Nom. Jap. "Watanabe-so (R. Yatabe). ee
Hab. Prov. Tosa: Nanokawa (&. Watanabe, July 12, 1899).
This is not more than the variety of S. tellimoides Maxim.

(To be continued.) i

”

FEBRUARY (20TH, 1901. No. 168.

CONTENTS.

$<

2 is tanmura, J.. Notule ad Plantas Asiaticas Orientales.. . . . 13
Makino, T. and Shibata, K., On"Sasa, a New Genus fof Bambuse

> 3 and its Affinities. (With Pl. I ey 2 時

、 Makino,..T., Observations on the F as of Japan. (Continued Jrom の
Tees ee

Articles in ey apanese :— :

5 _Shibata, K., Beitrige zur ‘Kenntniss der Kelch- und Kapsel-
_HYdathoden. . » cae

Makino, T. and Shibata On Sasa, & New Genus of Bambuseee. 26

ーーー ーーー シ ーー ンー ニニ ーー ペー ターーーー ニニ ーー ニニ ーー ュー ニニ ーー

New Literature : ーー

‘AH. de Vries, Sur Porigine experimentale? dtume nouvelle espece

-végétale.—H. de Vries, “Sur ja mutabilite “de POenothera? Lamar-

ckiana,—Aracldi, W., Uber die Ursachen der Knospenlage.—

Butkewitch, W.,. Uber das Vorkommen proteolytischer Enzyme in
_。 gekeimten Samen und Gber ihre Wirkung.—A. Wieler, ‘und R.
— Hartleb, Uber Einwirkung der Salzsinre auf die Assimilation der
» Pflanzen.

n,n ーー ーーー ーー ーー、

scellaneous :—
On Anthophein.—Syllabus of ence Dicotyledons after Eneler-
PrantPs System.—New Localities of Phytophthora- Disease ーNew
Genera of Japanese Fungii—New Literature.—Personals, News, ete.

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Notule ad Plantas Asiaticas Orientales.
(Continued from p. 147.)
Anetore

J. Matsumura.

Diplospora viridiflora, DO. Prodr, IV, p. 477; Benth. Fl. Hongk.
p- 157; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ, Linn. Soc. Bot, Vol, XXII, p. 383
Maxim. in Mel. Biol. XII. p. 486; Henry in Trans. Asia, Soc. Jap. Vol
XXIV. Suppl. p. 50, no. 467 ?

Flores albidi. Stamina 4. Bacca coccinea.

Nom, Liuk. shtro-mimidzugi (ex Tashiro).

Nom. Sin.-Formos. chu-kii (ex Owatari).

Hab. in Liukiu: ins. Osima (Y. Tashiro), (8. Tanaka, no. 463),

2
.

~ (T. Uchiyama); ins. Okinawa (Y. Tashiro), (J. Matsumura); ins. Yaeyama

(Y. Tashiro); ins. Kumesima (H. Kuroiwa); in Formosa: Kelung (T,

_ Makino et C. Owatari), Hokkokei (C. Owatari).

Guettarda speciosa, Jan. Sp, Led 2, p. 1408: DC. Prodi ces
pean, Bb), Bidr. p, 993; Roxb. Fl. Ind, I. p, 686+ Mig. FI. Ind,. Bat
ieee 202, Hook: f. RI Brit: Ind. Ii], p. 1265 Wight, Ic. Pl. Ind. Oret

40; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ, Linn, Soc. Bot. XXIII. p. 384; Trimen,

Handb. Fl, Ceyl. II, p, 338.

Calyx tubulosus, subinteger, 6 mm, longus et latus, utrinque tomentosus,
Corolla tubulosa, extus tomentosa, intus paleacea, 15 mm. longa, 6 loba ?
Stamina 8, fauce corollw inserta ; anther lineares, 2-loculares 4 mm. longe.
Stylus filiformis, glaber, 20 mm. longus, stigmate subcapitato; ovarium
liberum, breve, tomentosum, 5-loculare, 1-ovulatum. Drupa compresso-sub-

globosa, 15 mm. aita, 23 mm. lata. こ

。 有 Hb. in Liukiu: littore ins. Yaeyame (S. Tanaka, no 286), (Y. Tas
shiro no. 11).

Knoxia corymbosa, Willd. Sp. Pl. I, p. 582; Benth. Fl. Hongk. p.
104, Ms Bat. 11, p: 3305 Wook, f Fl. Brit. Ind. JIE, p. 128;
Wight Ill, t. 128; Forbes et Hemsl in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. XXIII, p.
384, Trimen, Handb. FI. Ceyl, Il, p. 340. K. teres et exserta, DC. Prodr.
IV, p. 569. Spermacoce-teres, Roxb. Fl. Ind. I, p. 367.

Hab, in Formosa: campis juvisdictionis Taitoo (Y, Tashiro no. 85 A),

14

Ixora chinensis, Lam.; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soe. Bute oe

XXIII, p. 385; Henry in Pees Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV, Suppl. p. 50, no.
468. Ixora PB Lindl.; DO. Prodr. IV, p. 486. 7 stricta, Roxb. FI.
Ind. I, p. 379; DC. Prodr. IV, p. 486; Wight Ic. t. 184; Hook. et Arn.
Bot. Beech. Voy. p. 193; Benth. Fl- Hongk.. p. 158; Mig. Prol. p. 27a;

Hook. f. FJ. Brit. Ind. HIT, p. 145; Maxim. in Mél. Biol. XI, p. 794; Enel.

et Maxim. in Engl. Jahrb. VI, p. 67. coccinea, Curt. Bot, Mag. t
169; Lour. Fl. Cochinch. p. 75, non Linn. た blanda, Ker; DC. Prodr,
IV, p. 487. J. rosea, Sims, in Bot. Mag. t. 2428, non Wall.

Bacca nigra, sub-globosa.

Nom, sin.- Formos.: lj JfAi} (ex Hirase) ; shendan-fah fj 4 (ex Satake).

Hab. in Liukiu: ins. Osima ad Higanakama (‘T. Uchiyama), ins, Okinawa

(Nakagawa, no. 86), ad Kunchan.(J. Matsumura V. V.); in Formosa :
Tailan (Hirase), 'Taichti (Satake), Byolitsu (Honda, no. 56).

Morinda umbellata, L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2, p. 250; DC. Prodr. IV, p.
449; Benth. Fl. Hongk. p. 159; Hook. f. Fl, Brit. Ind. III, p. 159; Mig.

Kl. Ind. Bat. If, p. 244; Maxim. in Mel. Biol. XI, p. 795; Forbes et

Hemsl. in Journ. Linn, Soc. Bot. XXII. p. 386; Trimen, Handb. FI.
Ceyl. Il, p. 355; Henry in Trans, Asiat Soc. Jap. XXIV, Suppl. p

50, no. 469. JL scandens, Roxb. Fl. Ind. I, p. 548 ; DC. Prodr. IV,

p. 449.

Bacca aurantiaca.

Hab, in Liukiu : ins. Osima, Naze, Honchatooge et Takahachitooge (T.
Uchiyama); ins. Yaeyama: monte Uraso (5. Tanaka, no, 399) ; in Formosa ;
Kxelung 2 Makino).

Morinda citrifolia, L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2, Dp. 250; DC. Prodr IV, p. 446 ; ,

Bl. Bijdr. p. 1005; Roxb. FI. Ind. I, p. 541; Miq. Fl, Ind. Bat. IL, p.
242; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind, IIL, p. 155 ; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ, Linn,
Soc. Bot. XXIII, p. 386; Trimen, Handb. Fl. Ceyl. II, Di Bok sae
Hab. in insula Sulphur (N. Okada) ; in Liukiu: ins. Yaeyama (Y. Tashiro),
ins, Iheya (H. Kuroiwa); in Formosa: ins, Botel-Tobago (K. a |

Damnacanthus indicus, Gaertn.; DC. Prodr, 1V, p. 478 ; ; Sieb. et — a

Zuce. Fl, Jap, Fam. Nat. sect. altera p. 176; A. Gray, Account Bot. Spec. — a
p. 414; Mig. in Ann. Mus, Bot. Lugd.-Bat. HI, p. 110 et Prol. p. 274;

Fr, et Sav. Enum, Pl. Jap. I, p. 210; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind, II, p. 158 ;

15

Maxim. in Mel. Biol. XI, p. 795; Forbes et Hemsl. in Join, Linn Soc.

Bot. XXII, p. 386. Carissa spinarwm, Thunb. Vl, Jap. p. 108. Sonoki,’

-aliis Fira et Firasi, Kaempf. Amoen. p, 784; Honzoo-zufu, XXXIV, fol,
11 recto.
Hab. in Japonia media: prov. Hitachi, ‘tractu Kuji (T. Kawasumi),
prov. Kazusa, prov. Awa, monte Kiyosumi (8. Okubo), prov. Musashi ad
。 Yokoska (J. Matsumura), prov. Izu (S. Okubo), ins. Hachijo (S. Okubo) ;
Sikoku: prov. Tosa (8. Okubo et R. Yatabe); Kiusiu: prov. Satsuma
(T. Uchiyama) ; Liukin: ins. Osima (T. Uchiyaina). Ss ;
var. intermedia, Matsumura. Soomoku-zusetsu, Arb. ined. IT, t. 47.
Yolia oblonga vel ovata, maxima 5 cm, longa 3 cm, lata, spinis petiolo multo
Jongioribus. Flores 12-15 mm. longi.
| Hab. Linkin : ins, Okinawa (Y. Tashiro), ins. Gsima (Y. 'Tashiro).
var. major, Matsumura ; D. major, Sieb. et ncc. HI. Jap. Fam. Nat.
sect. altera, p. 177; Miq. Pro. p. 274; Fr. et Sav. Jinum, Fda
211; Maxim. in Mel. Dior Mie. 296,
als in Japonica : hirto bot. Tokyoense cult.
_。 Yar: macrophylla, Matsumura. D. macrophyllus, Sieb. in Miq. Trol.
TP. 274; Fr. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I, p. 211; D. major, var. macrophyllus,
‘Maxim, in Mel. Biol. XI, p. 296. |
Folia oblongo-lanceolata acuminata, maxima 11 em, longa, 3 9 Cm. lata ;
。 spina brevissima vel nulla. Flores 12-14 mm, longi. 3

Hab. in Sikoku: prov. Tosa ば . Makino).

Psychotria elliptica, os De. Bead. IV, p. 509 ; Benth. Fl. Hoi,
。 TP. 161; Maxim. in Mel. Biol. XI, p- 797 ; Engl. et Mi in nel, Jahrb,
Wels <p 67: Maxim. in Mel. Biol. XII, p. 486; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ.
Linn. Sec. Bot. XXIII, p. 387; Henry in Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV, Suppl.
p- 50, no. 470. アア Reevesii, Wall.; Roxb. Fl. Ind. II, p. 104; DC. Predr.

a AV, p. 519. Grumilea Ieevesii, Hook. et Arn. Bot. Beech. Voy. p. 193.
—Ancubaephyllum Liukiuense, Alb. in Bot. Zeit. 1878, p. 113.

Nom. Formos.: Kauklazah (ex Dvaee)

Hab. in Liukiu: ins, Osima (S. Tanaka, no. 464), (Y. Tashiro), Nase
(T. Uchiyama) ; ins. Okinawa (Y. Tashiro), (J. Matsumura) (Nakagawa, no.
166), Naha (8. Tanaka, no. 15), Shuri (K. Miyake); ins, Yaeyama (S.
Tanaka, no. 401); in Formosa: Taipeh (T. Makino et C. Owatari), Kelune
(T. Makino et C. Owatari), Pachina (Niinami, no. 28, A), Hokkokei (C.
Owatari), Gilanchoo, Tensompi NE Miyake), tractu Taitoo, Marimuribook
_(K, Miy ake),

2.

16

Psychotria serpens, L.; DC. Prodr. IV, p. 519; Benth. Fl. Hongk, Be
p. 161; Maxim, in Mel. Biol. XI, p. 796; Engl, et Maxim. in Engl, Jahrb.”
VI, p. 67; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc, Bot. XXII, p. 387;
Henry in Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV, Suppl. p. 50, no. 471. P. scandens, Hook.
et Arn. Bot. Beech. Voy. p. 193.

Nom. Liuk.: Jshi-kanra ; Warabe-nakashah (ex Tashiro).

Hab, in Liukia: ins, Osima (T. Uchiyama), ins. Okinawa (Y. Tashiro),
(Nakagawa, no, 12, 36), (8S. Tanaka, no. 65), (J. Matsumura) ; in Formosa;
Kelung (I. Makino et C. Owatari), Taipeh (CC. Owatari), Pachina (Niinami
et Ueno, no, 2), Hokkookei, Polisha (C. Owatari); ins. Botel-Tobago (KR, -
Miyake); ins, Bonin (KX, Sawada), (J. Matsumura).

Psychotria homalosperma, (°?) A. Gray, in Mem, Amer. Acad,
Ser. 2, Vol. VI, p. 393; Maxim. in Mel. Biol. XI. p. 797.

Bacea rubra, magna.

Hab. in Liukiu: ins. Okinawa (J. Matsumura).

Lasianthus cyanocar pus, Jack in Trans, Linn. Soc. XTV. p. 125;
Benth, FL Hongk. p. 160; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. IL. p. 316; Hook. f Fl
Brit, Ind, IIL. p. 179; Maxim. in Mel. Biol. XL. p. 798; Forbes et Hemsl.
in Journ, Linn. Soc. Bot. NIIT. p. 388. Mephitidia cyanocarpa, DC.
Prodr. IV, p. 798. |

Hab. in Liukiu: ing. Okinawa (8. Tanaka, no 132), ins. Iheya (HH.
Kuroiwa); in Formosa: Kelung (T. Makino).

Lasianthus chinensis, Benth. I'l. Hongk. p. 160; Maxim. in Mel.
Biol. XT. p. 798; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. III, p. 187; Forbes et Hemsl.
in Journ, Linn. Soc. Bot, XXIII, p. 388; Henry in Trans. Asiat. Soe;
Jap. XXIV, Suppl. p. 50, no, 473.

Hab. in Liukiu: ins, Okinawa (Y. Tashiro), (8. Tanaka, no, 130, 171),
(J. Matsumura); in Formosa: Kelung (I. Makino et C. Owatari), Pachina
(Niinami, no. 43, A), (Niinami et Ueno, no. 73), Taipeh (C. Owatari),
Gilan (K. Miyake), Botansha (K. Miyake).

Lasianthus Wallichii, Wight; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. III, p. 180;
Maxim. in Mel. Biol. XI, p. 797; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn, Soe, —
sot. NATIT. p. 389; Henry in Trans. Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV, Suppl. p. 51, | が
no. 475. L. plagiophyllus, Hance in Journ. Bot. 1875, p. 195. oe

Hab. in Liukiu: ins, Osima (I. Uchiyama), ins. Okinawa (Y. Tashiro), 靖 論

17

(J. Matsumura) ; ins. Yaeyama (Y. Tashiro) ; in Formosa : Kelung (T. Makino
et C. Owatari), Lahao (K, Miyake), Ulai et Liga (K. Miyake), Hokkookei
(C. Owatari), |

Lasianthus formosensis, Matsumura sp. nov.
Rami teretes; ramuli subangulati, strigillosi; innovationes fulvo-subto-

mentose. Tolia breviter petiolata, vix coriacea, oblonga, acuminata, sub-
undulata, basi acuta, supra glabra, nitida, obscure variegata, subtus ad
eostam venasque strigillosa, venis primarns lateralibus utringne 6-7 valde
arcuatis, venis secundariis undulato-subparallelis, strigillosis ; stipulee brevissimee,
villosee. Flores parvi, sessiles, multiflori, confertissimi; calyx campanulatus,
5-lobus hirsutus, lobis lanceolatis, villosis; coralla tubulosa, 8 mm. alta, tubo
extus subzlabro, intus villosissimo 5 mm. longo, lobis ovatis, villosis, vix 3
mm. longis; stamina 5, antheris ellipticis inclusis; stylus glaber, 4 mm.
longus; stigma sub 4-lobum, Drupa globosa, 3 mm. in diametro, subglabra
vel tantum apicem versus strigillosa, lobis calycis brevibus ccronata,
)-pyrena, |
HWolia maxima 11 cm. longa, 34cm, lata; petioli 5 mm. longi.
Hab. in Formosa occidentali: inter Koochoo et Sinterkui legit K. Miyake ;
in Liukiu: ins. Okinawa (Y. Tashiro, 8. Tanaka, no, 131).
var. hirsuta, Matsumura : ramis hirsutis, foliis parvioribus, drupis omnino
strigillosis, calycis lobis longioribus coronatis, Folia obscure variegata, costis
utrinque 5-6, arcnatis, strigillosis; drupa calycis dentibus angustatis strictis
‘Strigillosis coronata. Flores ignoti.
Hab. in: Formosa centrali: inter Nanko et Sihun legit C. Owatari.
Species a 7. Wallichio, Wight. foliis basi nec cordatis, calycis dentibus
nec subulatis, a LZ. trichophiebo, Hemsl. foliorum costis paucioribus, stipulis
brevissimis differt.

(To be continued.)

18

On Sasa, a New Genus of Bambusez, and its
Affinities. .
By
T. Makino ARD Ki. Shibata.

With Plate I.

As is well known a number of indigenous species of bamboo-plants
have been recorded from Japan as belonging to the genus Bambusa, as for
examples, B, senanensis Fr. et Sav., B. palmata Marhiac, B. Veitchii Carr,
B. borealis Hack. etc. These plants were referred to this genus according
to their possession of six stamens, which character having been hitherto
regarded as of great systematic importance for the Bambusew, Yet a closer
examination of these species with regard to their external as well as
to internal structures renders it very difficult to acknowledge their position
in the genus Bambusa, and we have been convinced that they should be
reasonably separated from Bambusa and erected into a new genus, for which
we propose the name Sasa.” The genus may be briefly diagnosed as
follows :— | |

Sasa, gen. nov.

(Arundinaria sect. Bambusoides, Shibata et Makino, in Bamb. Jap, in
Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XIV, p. 20; Bambusa auct. partim.)

Spiculas 4-13-flowered, narrow, more or less compressed ; rachilla arti-
culated. lowers closely or laxly disposed on the rachilla, lanceolate, herma-
phrodite but the terminal one imperfect. Empty glumes 2, small, unequal,
membranaceous, closely approximate or sometimes a little remote, the inferior
one often very minute. Flowering glume much larger than the empty
elumes, chartaceous or membranaceous, ecarinate, many nerved, sharply
pointed at the apex. Palea usually very slightly shorter or rarely longer than
the flowering glume, distinctly bicarinate, usually bifid at the apex, membrana-

ceous. Lodicule 3. Stamens 6 (rarely fewer), exserted ; filaments free. Ovary ef

glabrous ; styles short, connate below or nearly connate into one; stigmas

ーー

1) « Sasa! が is the common Japanese name signifying ‘small bamboos” and has
already been used by Siebold in an analogous sense in his Syn. Pl. Oecon. Jap.

Mi
F, |
es
yi

res ee ae 2 グル の Se & SA bP tes p< し 2 am tg 4 ght

19

3, longer than the style, plumose. Caryopsis oblong, often shallowly suleate
in front, shortly exserted from the glume and palea, free.
_ S$hrubby. Rhizome hypogzeous, long-creeping, rooting, with many nodes,

Culm erect or ascending, terminating the rhizome or branching from it, slender,

sheating at first, smooth, fistulose; with many nodes, branched ; branches one
to a node. Leaves broad, often large, sharply pointed, naluatele arranged

towards the summit of branchlets, persistent, coriaceous or chartaceous, with

a short petiole which is articulated with the sheath ; midrib prominent beneath ;
veins many; venules very finely tessellate. Inflorescence: loosely racemoso-
paniculate ; peduncle lateral, 1 to several or sometimes many to a culm
usually exceeding the leaves, erect, sheathing, leafless (but rarely leafy in
abnormity). Spiculse pedicellate, often tinged with purple. Be
We shall now proceed to show how our attempt may. be justified.

EXTERNAL Forms. |

When we compare carefully the floral characters ‘of the above named

“species - with those of Bambusa, as given in Bentham and Hooker’s

Genera Plantarum Vol. IIT. or Gamble 8 Bambusea Indicee, we shall soon

find differences of no small importance, These species are distinguished

from genuine Bambusa especially by the long peduncled small inflorescence
which is usually loosely pedicellate and recemose or panicled (Fig. 7), and
also by the entirely glabrous ovary. ‘The stigmatic lobes are always 3 (Figs.
6 and 11). In these points they agree rather with Arundinaria, but differ
sharply from it in the number of stamens. Also in the habitus of culms
and leaves, these shrubby bamboos deviate considerably from Bambusa, so
that the 0 who have examined only sterile specimens have referred

3 them frequently to Ar undinaria, as may be seen from the list of sy nonyms
_ given below. Moreover the rhizomes of genuine Bambusa-species have very
_ short thronged internodes and run never horizontally, but often bending

themselves upwards. Consequently their aerial shoots form very thick stocks,

so that they were called by Riviére “ Bambous a touffe cespiteuse.” But

all the indigenous ‘ Bambusa’-species are provided with very long creeping
rhizomes with considerably elongated internodes (Fig. 1), closely resembling
those of Arundinaria and Paes cue? i.e. “ Bambous a touffe tres

1) A. et C. Riviere, Les St bane. oe culture et multiplication, 1878, ps 62,

zs P- 183.

2 シー ee Pee | >
kt 人 7 ポン シン

20

tracante” Riviére’s.» We shall not, however, continue longer the less

fruitful discussion of external characters, but turn to examine the anatomical —

structure.

INTERNAL STRUCTURE.

It is hardly necessary to mention that the anatomical method may
render a useful service to the classification especially by such a group as

Bambusexwx, where we encounter a great deal of difficulties in the way of -

classifying merely according to external characters. Yet it must be borne in
mind that we must be very careful to distinguish among the anatomical
characters the physiological ones, which are usually constant only to a species,
and the phyletic ones, which are available as indications of relationship of
the members belonging to certain genera or tribes?) I‘rom this point of
view the structural variations of the rhizomes,” or more exactly the different
modes of arrangement of the mechanical tissues in the rhizomes seem to be
the characters belonging to the former category; for instance we behold
amongst the genus Phyllostachys that the thick stout rhizomes of P. mtis,
P. bambusoides, etc., are devoid of any other mechanical elements except
the bundle sheaths, while the slender rhizomes of P. Kumasasa require, as
they do, the development of a complete subcortical sclerenchyma-ring to
strengthen its firmness against bending. ‘The anatomical structure of the
culms and leaves affords, on the whole, so uniform an appearance through-
out the representatives of several genera and subtribes, that it seems very
difficult. to secure any salient feature available for the purpose of classification,
On the contrary we find just in the root-structure a valuable means in this
respect,

The peculiar structure of the roots of some bambso-plants has already
been pointed out by Ross,” whose observations we are now able to confirm
and to extend to several representatives of the Arundinariewe, Eubambuseee
and Dendrocalamer. As far as our present knowledge reaches, the peculiar
root-structure, i.e., the presence of internal xylem- and phloem-strands in the
axial cylinder seems to furnish, amongst the monocotyledons, mostly the

テー

1) Riviére, loe. cit.

2)Solereder, Systematische Anatomie d, Licotyledonen. 1899. p, 7.

3) K.Shibata, Peitriige z. Wachstumsgeschichte d. Bambusgewiichse. Jour. Coll. Se. Imp.
Univ. Tokyo, Vol. XIII, pt. 3, p. 435.

4) Ross, Beitr&ge z, Anatomie abnormer Monocotylenwurzeln. Ber. d. D. Bot. Gesells.
Bd. I, p. 336.

rg

ワウ 1

hot

family characters, as is the case with the Palmex,” Cyclanthacewe, Pand-
anacese, Musacez,”) etc., cases quite analogous to the behavior of intraxylar
phloems in some dicotyledons.” So we are justified to a certain”
extent to look upon the peculiar root-structure as one of the most
important anatomical characters indicating the special position of the
Bambuseze among the Gramineee.. Moreover we have confirmed the presence
of a complete uninterrupted pericambium in the root of every species
examined.” By all means, the root must be regarded as preserving most
of the important phyletic characters of the Bambuseze. Then we may ask
whether the root-structure can be applied as a standard of classification
among the bamboo-tribe itself? We may answer this question in a positive
sense. In fact we are able to distinguish two quite different modes of
construction of the roots among the bamboo-plants examined by us; one
presented by the species belonging to the genuine Bambusa and to Dendro-
-calamus, and the other by Arwndinaria and Phyllostachys. It will be
convenient to consider the cortex and axial cylinder separately.

The cortex of the former type is briefly characterised by the persisting
epidermis, lignified but never thickened subepidermal cell-layer and a few
layers of peripheral sclerenchymatic cells, which are sharply marked off by
the thin-walled cortical parenchyma. The latter is divided into two portions,
the outer of which consists of large polygonal cells, and the inner of small
cells, regularly arranged in radial and concentric rows. The thickness of
the inner layer is always a few times greater than that of the outer
one. Lastly the endodermic cells are, uniformly thickened in their walls,
bringing about the formation of the so-called O-sheath. The cells of one
or two innermost layers of the cortical parenchyma bears on their inner walls
- irregularly shaped protuberances, raising themselves into the cell-lumina and

consisting of almost pure cellulose. ‘This structure may perhaps be regarded
。 ae the mechanical support of the cells against the radial pressure. Wester-
。。 maier) has attributed a similar function to the conical processes in the

1) Reinhardt, Das leitende Gewebe einiger anomal gebauten Monocotylenwurzeln,
Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot. Bd. XVI, p. 336.
Gillain, Anatomie d. Palmen- und Pandanaceenwurzeln. Bot. Centralb. Bd. LXXXVAII,
1900, No. 37. |
1 2) Ross, loc. cit.
3) Solereder, Systematische Anatomie d. Dicotyledonen, p. 971.
4) According to Van Tieghem (Ann. d. Sz. nat., 5e Serie t. XILI), this is not the case
4 with most of other graminaceous plants.
5) Westermaier, Ueber Bau und Function des pil. Hautsystems. Jahrb. ft wiss, Bot.

> Bad. XIV, p. 64.

a
a

22

epidermal cells of Epilobium and some cyperaceous plants and in the endo- —
dermic cells of Andropogonea.” |

The above stated construction-type is to be met with invade in all
the examined species of genuine Bamblusa, for examples, B. vulgaris,
B. nana, B. stenostachya, B. Oldham and some undetermined species from
Formosa. We learn from the-figures by Ross? that 6. arundinacea is _
also provided with an O-sheath. Schwendener has already enlisted Bam-
busa among the plants provided with O-shaped endodermic cells. |

As far as our own cbservations are concerned,” the cortex of the roots
of the species of Arundinaria and Phyllostachys shows a type of oonstrue-
tion quite different from the one described above. The figures 16 and 17
(Pl. I.) may serve as illustrations. We notice here that hypodermal cells
have extraordinarily thickened outer walls, and thus replace the epidermis
in its functions, the latter being destroyed very early and falling off. The
peripheral sclerenchyma-layer of varying thickness passes over gradually to the
cortical parenchyma. ‘The outer layer of the cortical parenchyma is always
thicker than the inner, which is traversed by a number of radially arranged
air-lacuna. Again the endodermic eells manifest a quite different mode of
thickening ; the apposition of new material occuring only on the inner and
radial walls, resulting in the formation of the so-called C-sheath, Sch-
wendener” has also stated that Arundinaria jossesses a C-sheath. In
Arundinaria quadrangularis, Phyllostachys Kumasasa, etc., the innermost
cell-layer of cortical parenchyma may be regarded as a ‘ Verstiirkungsring ”
in Schwendener’s sense, its inner walls being much thickened and
lignified, 0

As to the. structure of the axial cylinder it is here to be noted that
in the roots of Arundinaria-type the number of internal phloem-strands
amounts usually to one half that of the. peripheral strands, while in those
of Bambusa-type both strands are almost equal in number.” — Besides, the
form of the internal solitary sieve tubes of the latter is very. characteristic,
showing in cross-sections regular oval cuthnes.

ーー a

1) Klinge, Vergl. Unt. iib. Gramineen- u. Cyperaceenwurzeln, (Abstract.)

2) Ross, loé. cit.

3) Schwendener, Schutzscheide u. ihre Verstiirkungen. Gesammelte Bot. Mitthetlaneeas
BAC TT, D. 128;

4) K. Shibata, Beitr. z. Wachstumsgeschichte d. Bambusgewiichse. Jour. Se. Coll. Imp.“

Uniy. Tokyo, Vol. XU, pt. 3, p. 444, 495.
.5)Schwendener, loc. cit. p. 128.
6) K. Shibata, loc. cit, p. 447.

) oe 「

ン

の 9
2

We sce from the foregoing that two utterly different structural types
occur in the root, in no way as parallel formations within the same gents,
but as being respectively common to all the members not only of a genus,
bat even of allied genera, such as Arundinaria and Phyllostachys on the
one hand, and Bamlusa and Dendrocalamus on the other. At any rate
they are both equally rational constructions viewed from the physiological
standpoint and may be regarded as the phyletic characters indicating the
natural relationship existing between allied genera,

Now we will return to the proper subject of our present discussion and
examine the root-structure of the indigenous species formerly included in the
genus Bambusa, such as B. senanensis, B. Veitchii, B. palmata, B. borealis,
B. nipponica, B. ramosa, B. chartacca, etc. The roots of all these species
possess, however, no feature common with the Bambusa-type, but they are,
on the contrary, constructed in an exactly similar manner with those of
Arundinarieze, so that it seems to us quite superfluous to enter into their
detailed descriptions. The comparison of Figs 18 and 19 (PI. I.) (Bam-
Lusa stenostachya) with Figs, 16 and 17. (Sasa (‘ Bamlusa’) borealis)

will make the difference existing between them at once manifest. It may

be here noted in passing that the embryonal roots (“ Keimwurzel”) of the
seedlings of Bambusa nana,” Arundinaria Simoni and Sasa (‘ Bambusa’)
borealis repeat respectively in every detail the construction-types of the
adult plants, and consequently no room is left for doubting that they are
constant hereditary characters. It should also be added that the character-
istic parenchyma-lamellée”. inserted transversely in the bundle-sheaths, which
are never absent in the culmsof Bambusa and Dendrocalamus, are hardly
discernible in those of the members of our new genus, | .

It is evident that the plants which present such a striking deviation
in the important phyletic characters, as seen from the above discussion, can
no longer be brought together under the same genus, and it follows neces-
sarily that the above named indigenous ‘ Bambusa’-species should be
rationally separated from Bambusa, while the possession of six stamens
suffices to characterise a distinct genus, ; |

SPECIES AND DISTRIBUTION.

The above considerations relating to exomorphic as well as to endo-

1) We are indebted to Dr. K. Fujii for kindly giving us some seeds of this species.
2)Schwendener, Das mechanische P: ep in anat, Bau d. Monocotylen. p. 65;
LK. Shibata, loc. cit, p. 441. .

morphic characters appear to us to justify the establishment of a new
and we shall give in the following lines an enumeration of all the ks
species referab'e to this genus, together with their synonyms, distributi

_Sasa borealis nom. noy,

Bambusa borealis Hack. in Bull. Herb. Boiss VIT, 1899, p. 720, 6

Arundinaria borealis Makino Bambusacere — in Bot, Mog, ae
Tokyo, XIV, 1900, p. 20. :
3 Bambusa purpurascens Makino in D. escription des Pr oduits fe
envoyés & PERsposition universelle de 1900 Paris par le ‘Ministére de —
Agriculture et du Commerce; Id. in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XIV, ef 62.

? Arundinarvia purpurascens Hack. 1c. p. 716.

Bambusa senanensis Hort.; ¥.-Mitf, Bamb. Gard, p. 78 (sp. pose
FE. Satow Cult, Bamb. Jap, in Trans. Asiat. Soe. ‘Jap. XXVIL, 3, DP. 65, cum

icon,
Nom. Jar. Swuzu-dake.
DisTRrBg. Throughout Japan.

ee

Sasa ramosa nom, nov, : e

Bambusa ramosa Makino in Descript. d. Prod. forest. env. a pee!
univ. d. 1900 & Paris; Id. in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XEV, p. 62.

Arundinaria ramosa Makino Bamb, Jap. in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, xIV,
p. 22.

Nom. Jap. Adzwma-zasa.

Disrrin. Middle and northern Japan,

Sasa nipponica nom. nov.

Bambuse By a Makino in Bot. gee i IX, 1899, IR; a;

XIV, p. 24.
_ Arundinaria dimorpha Hack. in litt, 1899 (nomen), ex J. Mam m
in Herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ., Tokyo. ;
— Nom, Jar. Miyako-zasa.
Disrris, Throughout Japan,

Sasa albo-marginata nom. nov.
Phyllostachys bambusoides 8. albo-marginata Miq. Prol, Fl. Jap. p. 172;

~ ae ti. Catal. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat., Fl. Jap. p. 114.

Bambusa senanensis +. tide marginata Vr. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. U,

“p. 606; Hack. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. VII, 1899, p. 720.

Bambusa albo-marginata Makino in Descript. d. Prod. forest. env. 4

PExposit. univ. d. 1900 & Paris; Id. in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XIV, p. 62.

Arundidaria albo-marginata Makino Bam. Rap: in Bot, Mag., Tokyo,

mV. p.: 30.

Bambusa Veitcha Carriére in Fe ue Hort. 1889, p. 90 : Wats. in Gard.

Chron. 3rd Ser. III, 1888, p. 332; Kew Bulletin, 1889, p. 79, excl. syn.;

Ki. Satow Cult. Bamb. Jap. in Trans. Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXVIT, 3, p. 63,
cum icon. い 3
Arundinaria Veitchit N. B. Brown in Gard, Chron. 3rd Ser. V, 1889,

p- 521, excl. syn. nonnul.; Bean in Gard. Chron. 3rd Ser, XV, 1894, pp.

209, 301; F.-Mitf. Bamb Gard. p..77, cum tab.
-. Bambusa tessellata Hort. ex Bean lc. pp. 209, 368, non Munro,
Lambos Kumasasa 8. furivinokumsasa sive Jakiwasasa Sieb. Syn. PI.
Oeconom. Jap. p. 6.
Nom. Jap. Kuma-sasa, Yakiba-zasa.
Disrris. Nearly throughout Japan,

forma minor.

Bambusa albo-marginata forma minor Silene in Descript. d. Prod.
forest. env. a PExposit. univ. d. 1900 a Paris.

-Arundinaria albo-marginata forma minor Makino Bamb, Jap. in 1 Bot.
Maz, Tokyo, XIV, p. 32. .

Nom. JAP. Ko-kumasasa.

Disrris. Cultivated,

Sasa paniculata nom. nov.

Arundinaria kurilensis 7. paniculata Fr. Schm. FI. Sachs p. £98.

Bambusa paniculata Makino in Descript d. Prod. forest. env. A
PExposit univ, d, 1900 & Paris; Id. in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XIV, p. 62, non
Willd. |

Arundinaria paniculata Makino Bamb. Jap. in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XIV,
p. 50. :

Bambusa senanensis Fr. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. IL, pp. 182, 606;

。 Hack. in Bull. Herb. Boiss, VII, p. 719.

56

_ es6 palmata Marliac; Bean in Gard. Chron. 8rd: Ser, XV, 1
p. 167, fiz. 18, excl. syn., et pp. 209, 368; F.-Mitf. Bamb. Gard. :
cum tab.; Makino in Descript. d. Prod, fost. env. a PExposit. “univ.
1900 a Paris; Id. in Bot, Bot. Mig, Tokyo, XIV, p.. 61. 2)
Ar indians ia palmata Bean in Grd. Chron, 3rd Ser. XV, p 238.
? Dambusa 7 chiculata forma major mae Bamb. in Mem. Acad, Peters
Ser. VI, 5, p. 148. | 1
? Bambusa reticulata var. macrophylla Rupr.
Bambusa tessellata Makino in Bot. Mag. , Lokyo, TX, 1895, Pe 73, non -
Munro, - | : ee eR } |
Nom. Jap. Nemagari-dake, Chimaki-zasa. ae
Distr, Througheut Japan, ーー. ie

“
=

; forma nebulosa. を > : eS
Ataf Bambusa palmata forma po Makino in Dacca d, Prod. 0

envy. a l'Exposit. d. 1900 a Paris; Id. in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XIV. p.
Arundinaria palimata.forma nebulosa Makino Bamb. Jap. in Bot. J ag. 区
gaia Tokyo, XIV, p. 52.
Bambusa metallica F.-Mitf. ex Satow Cult. Bian, “Jap. in Trans,
Asiat, Soc. Jap. XXVII, 3, p. 78.
Tora-fu-dake Satow |, c. p. 127, cum icon,
Nom. Jar. Shakotan-chiku, Shakohan-chiku.
Distrin. Throughout Japan

var. stenantha.
Bambusa stenantha Makino in Descript. d. Prod. forest. eny, a

TExposit. Univ. d. 1900 a Paris; Id. in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XIV, p. 62. a 上
Arundinaria paniculata var. stcrantha MIakino Bamb. Jap. in Bot. —

“Mag., Tokyo, XIV, p. 52 〔 も es
oie JAP. Uetotelodies.
Distris. Northern Japan,

_ var. nana. aes |
Arundinaria nana Hack. in litt (nomen) ex J, Matsumura in -

fee ee Sc Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo.
- ー Arundinaria paniculata var. nana Makino Bamb. Jap. in Bot.
>. Tokyo, XIV, p. 54. 7
Nom, Jap. Miyama-suzu.
Disrriz, Middle and northern Japan,

27

Sasa chartacea nom. nov.
——— Arundinaria chartacea Makino Bamb. Jap. in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XIV,
BS DD. |
Nom. Jar. Okumazasa.
: Disrris, Middle Japan.

Sasa kurilensis nom. Nov,
Arundinaria kurilensis Rupr. in Bull. Phys. -Math. Peétersb, VIII, p.

121 : ; Ledeb. FI. Ross. LV. p. 395; Steud. Syn. Pl. Glum. 1. Gram. p. 335;
mm Monogr. Bamb. in Trans. Linn. Soc. XXVI, p. 17; Fr. Schmidt
pel -Sachal p. 198 (var. a. genwina) : tons Bamb. Jap. in Bot. Mag,
sbokyo, XIV, <p. 67. |
Bambusa kurilensis Miyabe Fl. Kuril. Isl. in Mem. Bost. Soc. Nat.
Hist. IV, p. 271; Hack, in Bull. Herb, Boiss. VIL, ie TAY; は
Arundo. Powe Georgi, non Linn,
-~ Nom. Jar. Chishima-zasa.
i Disrris. North Japan.

Sasa tessellata nom, nov. ; ;
Bambusa tessellata Munro Monogr. PD in Trans. Linn. Soc. XXVL
p. 110; N.E. Brown in Gard. Chron. 3rd Ser. V, 1889, p. 521; Nichols,
Illustr. Dict. Garden. J, p. 156; Bean in Gard. Chron. 3rd Ser. XV, pp.
ha7, 209, 808。 fie. 17; F.-Mitf. Bamb. Gard. p.-82 ;° E. Satows Cult
Bamb. Jap. in Trans. stat: Soc. Jap. XXVIT, 3, p. 122
と Arundinaria tessellata Bean 1.c. p. 238, non tedis
Bambusa Ragamowski Wheeler in Gard, Chron, VI, 1876, p. 817,
et VIL, 1877, p. 50; F.-Mitf. ce: Nichols. l.c.

e [

4 . Arundo Be chats Padibert: MSS. ex Wheeler Le VR 1876,

p. 847. 1

と Arundinaria Muximowicait Hort. ex ド .-Nfitt. 1.c. p. 101,
*Disrriz. China.

We see from the above enumeration that the present genus contains
no less than eight species with a number of varieties and forms. Most of the
species hitherto known are confined to Japan. Sasa kurilensis is found,
as the most northern representative even of the whole bamboo-tribe, in

_ Ourup, one of the Kurile islands, in about 46° N.L.,” and towards the
:- 1)K. Miy abe, Flora of Kurile Tsiands. Mem. Bost. sce: Nat. Hist. LV, \ p. 27 271. (We
have not yet examined the root-structure of ik species, but several observations lead us to
4 bring it under the genus sz)、
. |

28

south Sasa nipponica and Sasa paniculata extend to Kinsit. “The ‘viol ys
genus flourishes most Taxuriantly in middle Japan, contributing greatly to
the characteristic physiognomy of our mountain vegetation. Here we have
another notable example of the restricted distribution, which characterises _
most of the bambuseous genera,” and we have good reason to assume that —
the present genus is a natural monophyletic group,” whose “ 取 ntstehungscen-
trum” lie probably also within its present domain. Yet it is quite possible ie
that the adjoining districts, such as Corea, northern China, ete, may shelter
some unknown members of the genus; and the addition of new species may
perhaps be expected from these regions. |

Systematic POSITION OF THE Genus Sasa AND REMARKS ee
ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF THE BAMBUSEX.

We may perhaps add a few words on the systematic position of our
new genus. Though our present knowledge of the anatomical structure of
several exotic forms remains incomplete, we may still with good reason draw

up the following diagram :»

oT ryopsis Fruit 一 nut or drupe
Sta ere ne oe | igre 6
Arundinarieze ( =. vo | Tendrocalamege? ae の
Phyllostachys, Arundinaria,....+. a Bumbusa,...-+. Dendrocalamus,.....
Roots 2 RI type a < 5 ae ype.

ーー ー =

1)Schréter, Der Bambus und seine Bedeutung als Nutzpflanze. Basel. 1885, p. 18;
Munro, Monogr. Bamb. p. 4. a ia! ws
2) Engle r, Entwicklungsgeschichte der extratropischen Florengebicte. Theil II, p. 322. 2
3) We were unable to examine representatives of the subtribe Melocannee. | ar Pe
4) Dendrocalamee, which is in many respects closely allied to the Eubambuserx,
seems to. be of a more recent descent, to judge from the foim of its finit, which deviates |
from that of the whole remaining members of the Gramine, as also from its restricted
distribution in the tropical region of the eastern hemisphere.

29

。 The first thing to be noticed is the non-coincidence of the range of
variations of the anatomical and floral characters. When we put our new
genus Sasa under the subtribe Eubambusez for the sake of its 6 stamens,
then the border-line drawn according to the difference of the root-structure
passes through between Sasa and PBambusa, cutting Enbambuseze into two
sections. Schwendener has pointed out a quite analogous case in his well-
known paper on the mestom-sheath of the graminaceous leaves.” The
grouping of the tribes belonging to the Graminez into two subdivisions
according to the mestom-sheath brings about the border-line passing through
the tribe Panicez; a part of the tribe together with Maydeze and Andro-
pogonee being sharply distinguished from the whole mass of the remaining

members of the grass-family by the absence of the mestom-sheath.

Schwendener has yet appropriately never regarded Panices as an un-
natural group, because the multitude of other anatomical characters proves
itself strongly in favor of the homogeneity of the tribe” What is then

the case with Eubambusew ? It seems to us, however, decidedly unnatural

to put Sasa under Kubambuseze, for not only the difference of the root-

structure, but the total sum of internal and external characters tends

で 前 に :

evidently to outweigh the mere agreement in the number of stamens, which
is moreover not always free from variation. It must then be more reasonable
to exclude Susa from Kubambusee: and to introduce it into Arundinarie.,
Jt is a noteworthy fact that Sasa borealis 1s very closely allied in its
vegetative characters to Arundinaria japonica, an endemic species of that
phylogenetically oll genus. ‘Tae relationship of the two is made more in-
timate by the circumstance that A. japonica has at times a greater number
of stamens than 3, and we have good reason to seek in this very point
the close connection between Sasa and Arundinaria. We have schematised,
after careful observations of both floral and vegetative characters, the rela-

tionship among the species of our new genus in the following manner,

1) Schwendener, Die Mestomscheide d. Gramineenblitter、 Gesammelte Bot. Mittei-
lungen. Ed. II, p. 190. |
2)Schwendener, loc. cit. p. 182.
8) Makino, Bambusacee Japonice. The Botanical Magazine, Tokyo, Vol. XLV, p. 21.
Arundinaria japonica=“ Ya-dake.” a

Sasa CN

AANLOSA, 4 “y

Remark.—To avoid misunderstanding, it is to be noted that the genus Sasa
may not necessarily be regarded as a direct descendant of Arundinaria japonica.

Sasa ramosa, which we include provisionally in our new genus , resembles, 2
however, Arundinaria Simoni in its floral characters, and bide often less
stamens than 6.2 Further study will decide whether it represents the type
of a distinct genus or not. With the erection of our new genus the dis-
tinction between the Arundinarieze and Kubambusee in the older |
sense? becomes naturally Jess sharp, and we believe that the root-
structure, as a definite and easily accessible taxonomic charac- | ee
ter, will serve hereafter, along with floral characters, the
purpose of a rational classification of the Bambusee. 5

In conclusion, we wish to express our sincere thanks to Professor J. ~
Matsumura, and also to Professor M. Miyoshi, for their kind dda cle

and helpful suggestion.

BoranicaL INsrirure,
IMPERIAL UNIVERSITY OF Tokyo.

1) Makino, loe. cit. p. 28 Arundinaria Simoni =“ Me-take.” Hi
2) Bentham et Hooker, Genera Plantarum. Vol. III, p. 1094; Hackel, Bam
Engler’s Die naterliche Pfanzenfamilien. II, 2, p. 89 fi

se EXPLANATION OF ド IGURES In Pr. I.

Sasa albo-marginata Makino et Shibata.

1. Plant in flower, with a portion of the long creeping rhizome, x 4.
Tig, 2. A portion of the culm with a branch. |

3. A detatched spikelet. a, 6 empty glumes. Nat. size.
‘Fig. 4. A separate flower, showing 6 stamens, Enlarged.
5. Lodicuke. Enlarged.

Fig. 6. A jistil. Enlarged,

; Sasa borealis Makino et Shibata.
pee. An: inflorescence. x 1. |
ig. 8. A spikelet. a, 6 empty glumes. - Slightly enlarged,
Fig, 9. <A separate flower. Hmnlareed.
( 10. Lodicuke. Enlarged.
Fig. 11. A pistil.
12. Floral diagram.
Fig. 13. Caryopsis. Nat. size.
Vig. 14. Ditto. Enlarged.
Wig. 15. Transverse section of the peripheral region of the root-cortex :
hyp. hypodermal cells with thickened onter walls; sc?. a portion of
the peripheral sclerenchymatic layer. x 350.
Vig. 16. Transverse section of the root, showing the C-formed endodermic
cells (end.): vers. innermost cell-layer of the root-cortex, forming
“ Verstirkungsring ”; per. pericambium, x 390,
。 Fig. 17. Endodermis of the root of Sasa paniculata Makino et Shibata
| in earlier stage of thickening : 22, cortical parenchyma ; end. endodermis ;
aa per. pericambium. xca. 400. | oe

Bambusa stenostachya Hack.

Fig. 18. Transverse section of the root, showing the persistent epidermis
(ep.) and unthickened hypodermis (hyp.); scl. sclerenchymatic layer ;
fi. cortical parenchyma ; . root hair. x ca. 350,
Fig. 19. Transverse section of the root, showing the O-formed endodermis
(end.): It. innermost layer of the cortical parenchyma; per. peri-
cambium. x ca, 350.

wih

Observations on the Flora of J apan.

(Continued from p. 12.)
By
T. Makino.

Assistant in the Botanical Institute, Science
College, Imperial University of Tokyo.

Saxifraga japonica H. de Bojssieu Saxifr. Jap. in Bull. Herb. Boiss.
Veop, 68%, “ee

Robust herb, attaining about 60 cm, in height. Rhizome thick, stout,
erect or ascending, rooting. Basal leaves long petiolate, reniform-orbicular to
ovato-orbicular, cordate at the base, attaining 14 cm. across, unequally
dentate with deltoid teeth ; petiole attaining about 28cm. in length. Panicle
pyramidal; pedicel usually longer than the flower. Flower about 6 mm, m
diameter ; petals white, Fruit (immature) 11 mm. long, erect, or cernuous,
or sometimes nutant,

Nom, Jap, Luki-yukinoshita (T. Makino).

Hab, Hokkaidé (Herb.! Se. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo.); Prov. Ecnico:

Mt. Shimidzu-toge (7. Makino! Sept. 1888); Pror。 Rrexucnu: Mt. Kuri-
koma (7. Mukino! Aug. 23, 1890; 8. Jkeno! herb. 1. c,, Aug. 23, 1890).

This comes near to Sawvifraga punctata Linn, and is found on mountains
in northern Japan.

Chrysosplenium flagelliferum Tr. Schimdt var. tosaense Makino.
About 5-17 cm. high. Roots delicate. Innovations horizontal, sub-
hypogreous, few, filiform, often a little earnose towards the base, leafless but with
loosely alternate minute scales, about 1-43 cm. long. Stem erect, simple, or

with 9-6 branches dividing from the base, with reddish-fulvous hairs at the
basal portion and nodes. Leaves petiolate, flaccid, thin when dry, thinly

pilose ; basal ones subrosulate, reniform, crenate with 5-7 emarginate teeth,
4 mm,-1? cm, long, 5 mm.—2} cm. broad, veins loose and indistinct ; upper
cauline one none or 1, usually smaller than the basal ones; petiole about 2 cm.

in the longest one, narrow, more or less dilated at the base, pilose-villose with
reddish-fulvous hairs. | Cyme ramose into 2 to 3 main erect-patent branches

at the top of the stem, the branches usually repeatedly divided ; bracts

petiolate, spreading, unequal in size, broadly rounded or obliquely and

broadly cuneato-ovate, crenate with 2 to 5 semiorbicular and minutely
emarginate teeth. Flowers laxly disposed, small, glabrous, shortly pedi-
cellate, 3-34 mm. in diameter. Calyx-tube obconical, ribbed longitudinally;
lobes 4, 2 larger than the other 2, patent in flower, deltoid, obtuse,
the vein obscure. Stamens 8, minute, shorter than the calyx-lobes :
filament subulate ; anther rounded, yellow. Disk thickish, fleshy. Styles 2,

apart, divergent ; stigma terminal. Ovules numerous, oblong. Capsule

with persistent calyx and pedicel enlarging after anthesis, slightly compressed
laterally : carpels campanulate after dehiscence. Seeds numerous, ellip-
tical-oblong, reddish-ferruginous, very minutely papillose on the whole surface.
I]. April-May. :

Chrysosplenium tosaense Malini Notes on Jap. Pl. XV, in Bot. Mag.,

Tokyo, VI, 1892, p. 52.

Nom. Jap. TLachi-rekonomeso.
Hab. Tosa: Nanokawa (7. Makino! Nov. 1884, June 1885; K.
Watanabe! May 7, 1885, April 7, 1888), Mt. Torigata (7. Makino!
May 22, 1889), Mt. Kuisht in Tadzikawa-mura (7. Jdakino! May 6, 1893),
Tadzikawa (7. Makino! April 1889, May 1893) ; Prov. Ivo: Mt. Shiroe-

_goe in Onsen-gori (K. Okuduira! May 2, 1897).

A southern variety; it differs from the typical one by the more
luxuriant bracts, and innovations with minute scales instead of having
the normal leaves,

A. Franchet, in his monograph, described the seed of Chryosplenium
flagelliferum Er. Schmidt, as ‘‘semina ovalia, lucida, glaberrima,” but it is
in truth minutely papillose in all Japanese ones examined by me, and
collected from various localities,

Asarum (Hetrotropa) sakawanum Makino in Botan. Mag., Tokyo,
TX. 4895, p. 260.

。 Rhizome ascending or obliquely repent, terete, about 3-4 mm. thick,
with many abbreviated internodes and alternately arranged semi-annular
leaf-scars, simple or branched ; roots long, terete, thick, with rootlets towards
the extremities. Leaves persistent, 2 to 3 to a branch of the rhizome, erect
or ascending, long-petioled, broadly ovate or deltoid-ovate, shortly acuminate
with an acute tip, cordate cr broadly auriculate with an open or close sinus
and round-obtuse or broadly rounded-ovate lobes, entire and minutely ciliated

ー ne : midrib slender ; main nerves. 3 on cach “ace of the md rat

less unequal in length than the blade, terete, canaliculate in Bee a |
glabrous, 7-16 cm. long; scaly leaves 2, ovate, acute or obtuse, membranaceous, —
ciliated. Flower 3-51 cm. in diameter, solitary, nodding on the ground ;
peduncle terete, curved, glabrous, shorter than the flower, 14-3 cm ee
long. Calyx 3-partite with acute sinuses, broadly campanulate with patent oa
or recurvo-patent lobes ; lobes ovato-deltoid to ovate-lanceolate, obtuse, even- _
sided, 14-4 cm. long, carnose, glabrous, often minutely sub- scabrous ee -
dark-purple and often more or less yellowish Seals margins internally, the
basal connate portion constricted below and connected to the tube with a small
orifice in centre, with concentric plicate rugosities on the inner face ; the tube

globose with the ovary below, ventricose, glabrous, obsoutely longtime striate

above externally, with numerous thick-membranaceons longitudinal jamello 1
Saclay inner onl lobes 3, minute, 13- fee 2mm, Tong, fs

cia

internally.

filament lr 3 toe 2 ovate- a ae calls eatin SG ie adnonael fe ee
the connective with its round-obtuse apex a little excceding the anther. Styles eet
6, free, erect, slightly exceeding the stamens, ovato-cylindrical, glabrons, the |
top obtuse and sulcate with a minute channel which run over thei inner ade
。 。 —* of the style; stigma minute, elliptical, situated on the back of the top.
Ovary inferior with a little free upper portion, 6-locular; ovules minute, |
ee. numerous, obvato-elliptical, arranged in 2-rows at the axial placentas, ‘
3 Seed (immature) obovoid, smooth, brown, with a large prominent i doe に ae
Nom. 29 Sakawoa-saeshin. :

18 and May 9, ‘5; 1889, ‘Salle 1893). ;
This is commonly found at mountain foot and hills in sca

Y illage and its vicinities in the province of ‘Tosa in Isl. Shikoku, and
the largest flower among the Japanese species of Asarum. The
= lamelke of the calyx- tube are arranged en aie! without being re tic culat

ous of ee are as that of Asari Thunbergit a Br (ee
Se -asarroides Morr. et Decne.), i | ) ee

シミ 2

。 Sedum (Seda genuina) hakonense Makino sp. nov.
Perennial, about 6-10cm. in height, glabrous. Stems loosely tufted,
erect or ascending, decumbent and radicant at the base, narrowly terete.
Leaves sparse, not dense, spreading or erect-patent, linear, more or less

narrowed towards the sessile base, rounded-obtuse at the apex, entire,

carnose-flat, green (or more or less glaucous ?), 3-23 cm. long, 2-3 mm. broad.
Cyme 2-4 cm. across, 3-fid with patent Peaches, which are often again
divaricately dichotomous; bracts similar to leaves in form, the largest one

22cm. in length in our specimens. [lowers laxly disposed, sessile, about

7 mm. in diameter. Calyx 4-partite with broad and rounded sinuses ; lobes
minute, short, erect-patent, unequal in size, deltoid but the largest one
often oblong, rounded-obtuse at the apex, fleshy, punctate, 1-14 mm. long.
Petals 4, white? but ferruginous when dried, patulous, ovate-lanceolate,

acute, entire, thickly membranaceous, delicatedly 3-nerved, the lateral nerves
dividing from the lower portion of the midvein and disappearing before

reaching the apex. Stamens 8, equal to petals in height, alternipetalous
ones adherent to the basal sides of petals, oppositipetalous ones inserted

to inframedia of petals; filaments filiform; anther ovate-eliptical,
purple? Hypogynous scales 4, minute, cuneato-obovate, retuse-truncate or

obeordate,at the apex. Ovaries 4, erect, equal to petals in height, connate

with the lower half, tapering up towards the style; style short, erect,

often very slightly thicker under the stigma ; stigma punctiform ; ovules minute,
cylindrical-oblong, ascending. Follieles (immature) 4, erect, ovato-lanceolate,
connate with the lower half. Seeds (immature) cylindrical, obtuse at both
ends, ferruginous, 1 mm. long.

Nom. Jap. Malsunoha-mannengusa.
_ Hab. Prov. SAeAmMr: Hakone (Herb.! Se. Coll, Imp, Univ. Tokyo, August
14, 1883). 上
。 A rare species; its peculiarity is the 4-merous flower. If the flower
is white, it is very interesting, for all the Japanese species of the section
have yellow flowers,

Sedum (Sada genuina) tosaense Makino Notes on Jap. Pl. XV, 1
Bot. Mag., Tokyo, VI, 1892, p. 52.

1 flaccid, glabrous, about 12 cm. high, loosely tufted, with dense
fibrous roots. Stem ascending, decumbent and dicen at the base with
many ascending floriferous branches, fleshy. Leaves sparse, flat, fleshy ; the
inferior ones orbicular-spathulate, narrowly attenuated at the base so as

“al

the largest one attaining about 4 em. in length; the superior ones cave
loosely disposed, spathulate, narrowed below, with a notch at the apex. me
11-4 cm. across; branches 1-3, divaricate, short, simple or sometimes dichoto-
mous, laxly 1—5-floriferous ; bracts leaf-like, green, linear-spathulate, obtuso- —
emarginate. Flower 6 9-10 mm. in diameter, very shortly pedicellate —
but sessile in the superior ones. Sepals 5, unequal in size, oblong-linear,
but the largest one leaf-like and linear spathulate, obtuse. Petals 5
spreading, slightly connate at the base, oblong-lanceolate, acute, Jo
Stamens 10, shorter than the petals, oppositipetalous ones inserted to he
inframedia of petals, and oppositisepalous ones adherent to basal sides of
petals; filament filiform; anther broadly ovate. Hypogynous scales 5, ~
minute, flat, rectangular-spathulate with a round-truncate apex. Ovaries 。
5, erect, connate at the base, lanceolate, sharply attenuated into a shortand =~
more or less recurved styles; stigma punctiform; ovules many, narrowly
oblong, ascending. Tollicles patulous, connate at the base, compressed
laterally, tapering upwards, = I'l. April.

Nom. Jap. Yahazu-mannengusa. |

Hab. Prov. Tosa: Karatani in Tokano-mura (7. J/ekino!, Autumn |
1884, April 1885). に

A rare species coming near Sedum se の 027e Miq.; it is distinguished by its
notched leaves. It grows in stony place at the foot of maintains, a

(To be continued.) ジッ oe

E Botanical Macanae.

ff MARCH. 20rn,, 1901. No. 169.
EG ON AE 1 aa eee
———$—_ ot —_—_—_
、 Matsumura, J., Notule ad Plantas Asiaticas Orientales. . . 37
- Kusano, S., On the Parasitism of Buckleya Quadriala,, B. et H. (San-
talacese). (Preliminary Note). . . . . . : EP ニー

Makino, T 。 Observations on the Flora of Japan. (Contiviiied from
le ee 4

Help in Japanese :— |
= mm _ Teda, Y., On “ Beni-Koji” (Monascus sp.) of Woinitoae: Phe . Al

ay Sawada, K., Plants employed in Medicine in the Japanese Phorimx
ーー

_New Literature :—
~ Molisch, H., Studien ber den Milchsaft und Schleimsaft der
WW PHanzen 一 Kriger, W. und Schneidewind, W., Sind niedere, chloro-
phyllerne Algen imstande, den freien Stickstoff der Atmosphire
gu assimiliren und den Boden an Stickstoff zu, bereichern ?—
Buller, R., Contribution to our knowledge of the Physiology of the

iss Spermatozoa of Fern,—C. van Wisselingh, Uber den Nucleolus yon
©. Spirogyra.— ”, Uber das Kerngeriist.— ” , Uber Kerntheilung

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(Continued from . 117.)

Auctore

J. Matsumura.

。。 Lasianthus Tashiroi, Matsumura sp. nov.

ta ==. Rami teretes, glabri. Folia modice petiolata, vix coriacea, elliptica vel

. : e _ oblonga, breviter acuminata, basi cuneata, supra glabra, subtus glabrescentia,
。 venis primariis lateralibus utrindne 6-7 valde arcuatis, venis secundariis
i. _ transversis subparallelis, stipulis parvis. Flores pauci, sessiles : calyx glaber,

; ws dentibus triangularibus acutis, apice pilosis ; corolla tubulosa, extus glabra, intus

ee : pilosa, lobis ovatis. - Stylus filiformis 6 mm. longus, pilosinusculus. Drupa...... _

に Folia usque 113 cm. longa ; petioli 14 mm. longi. 3
ar 2 Corolle tubus 5mm. longus, lobi 3 mm. longi.

= も _ Hab. in Liukiu: ins. Osima, monte. TIE 6 el. Uchiyama = os
a 3 ‘Formosa : ins. Bote-Tobago (K. Miyake). | ne
Bah BS var. beatae Matsumura ; ramis adpresse pubescentibus, foliis subtus

ae _ Yenis venulisque pubescentibus ; ae suber, dentibus triangularibus ;

Bk corolla, 5 mm. longa extus sit

。 。 。 Bb. in Liukiu: ins, Yaeyama (Y. Tashiro). aes
eee: ‘Species a LZ. japonico, Miq. foliis subtus nec pallidis, costis magis pro-

。 minentibus, floribus sessilibus, a Z. Fordio, Hance. numero foliorum costarum

- differt.

x

a9 Bits Je たこ Miq. Prol. p. 274; Maxim. in Mel. Biol x
ae © Folia usque 17 cm. ee 5 mm, lata. Cyma brevissime pedunculata.
=. in Japonia australi: ins. Sikoku, prov. Tosa (T. Makino); ins.
+ Prov. Hizen (J. Matsumura et R. Yatabe), (Y. Tashiro, no 25).
Ree Sais ingni Matsumura, sp. nov.
Innovationes tomentosi: rami glabri, ramuli parce strigillosi. Folia
_ oblonga, caudata, basi acuta, supra glabra, subtus crispopilosa, subundulata, costis
ae _utrinque 5-7 valde arcuatis, strigillosis, venulis subreticulatis ; petioli 1 cm. longi,
ae. い 6

_88

strigillosi, stipulis parvis, triangulatis strigillosis. Tlores......... . Drupa mat, — -
7 mm. in diametro, azureo-nigra, 5-pyrena, 4 mm. longa, 2 mm. lata, 33
pyrenis dorso sulcatis, Semina triquetra ovata acuta basi subcurvata.-
Folia in forma et magnitudine iis LZ. japonice, Mig. similia, sed in
indumento diversa. |
Hab. in Japonia australi: ins. Kiusiu, prov. に loco Yoshino dicto re eee
legit T. Uchiyama anno 1900. Fr. Decembri. Se

Paederia tomentosa, Bl. Bidr. p. 968; DC. Prodr. IV, p. 471;
Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. III, p. 197; Maxim. in Mel. Biol. XI, p. 798;
Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot, XXIII, p. 389; Henry in Trans,
Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV, Suppl. p. 51, no. 478. 万 foetida, Thunb. Fl. Jap.
p. 106; Ic. Kaempf. t. 9; Hook. et Arn. Bot. Beech. Voy. p. 194; Benth. —_-
Fl. Hongk. p. 162, non Linn.; Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat, secti-
altera p. 174, no. 595; Mig. Prol. p. 275; Hance in Journ. Bot. XI,
(1874), p. 261; Fr. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I, p. 210; Fackubukon, vulgo
Fekuso-kadsura, (ritius Hyakubukon, Hekuso-kadsura) Kaempf. Amoen. p.
784, BP. chinensis, Hance in Journ. Bot. XVI, (1878) p. 228, XVII, (1879) —
p. 12; Franchet, Pl. David. p. 155 ; Soomoku-zusetsu, IV, t. 39; Honzoo-zufu,
XIX, fol. 8, verso. 2

Hab, jn Liukiun: ins. Okinawa (Y. Tashiro); in Formosa: Kelung
(T. Makino), Pachina (Niinami, no. 70, B. et 78, B.), Byolitsu (Honda,
no. 73), Sintik (Hiracka), Toofun (Owatari); Sinten-kui (K. Miyake). .

に

Serissa foetida, Comm.; DC. Prodr. IV, p. 575; Hook. et Arn. Bot.
Beech. Voy. p. 194; Bl. Bjidr. p. 969; Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat.
Sect. Altera p. 174, no. 594; A. Gr. in Perry’s Jap. Exped. p. 314; Mig.
Prol. p.°275; Hance in Journ. Bot. XVIII, (1880) p. 261; Fr. et Sav.
Enum. Pl. Jap. I, p. 211; Maxim. in Mel. Biol. XI, p. 799; Forbes et
Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. XXIII, p. 391 : Hemsl. in Trane Asiat. Wa
Soc. Jap. XXIV, Suppl. p. 51, no. 478. Ly が ー japonicum, Thunb. Fl
Jap. p. 93, t. 17. Come gommi, it. Mantees (ritins Mantensei 満天 星 ) Tine
Kaempf. Amoen. p. 780. Dysoda fasciculata, Lour. Fl. Cochinch. p. 146; 。
Soomoku-zusetsu, Arb. ined. II, t. 88.

Hab. in Formosa: Sinteck (T. Makino).

Spermacoce hispida, L.; DC. Prodr. IV, p. 555; Benth. Fl, Hongk. ~ Sel 4
p. 163; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. IJ, p. 200; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ... ~~
Linn. Soe. Bot. XXIII, p. 392 ; Trimen, Handb. Fl. Ceyl. H, p. 371 ; ae >
in Trans. Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV, Suppl. p. 51, no. 379. | Pe:

Os
ー

: =>

*

2 Hab. in Formosa : Sinteck (T. Makino).

Rubia cordifolia, L.; DC. Prodr. IV, p. 588; Franchet Pl. David.

‘p. 155; Hook. f, Fl. Brit. Ind, III, p. 202; Mig. Prol. p. 275; Fr. et Sav.

Enum. Pl. Jap. I, p. 212 ; Forbes et Hemsl. in Jour. Linn. Soc. Bot. XXIII,

- p. 393; Trimen, Handb. Fl. Ceyl. Il, p. 372. R. Munjista, Roxb. Fi.
Ind. J, p. 374; DC. Prodr. IV, p. 588; Wight Ic. t. 187; Sieb. et Zuce.

Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. sect. alt. p. 174, no. 593. R&R. javana, DC. Prodr. IV,
p. 588. R. alata, Wall) DC. lic. だ. scandens, Zoll. et Morr.; Mig. FI.
Ind. Bat. I, p. 338, &. mitts, Miq. Prol. p. 276. 2. cordata, Thunb,

Fi. Jap. p. 60.

_ Hab. in Formosa : Sinteck m pee) (Honda, no. 119).

Galium Once L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2° p: 1575, DC. Prodr. IV, p. 608;

“Benth. Fl. Hongk. p. 164; Mig. Prol. p. 276; Fr. et Sav. Enum. PI. jie

fe 215; Maxim. ‘in Mel, Biol LX pe 209.; Hook. f. Fl: Brit. Ind: Ei

ep: 205 :, Franchet, Pl. David. p. 156; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn.

Soc. Bot. XXHI, p. 393. G. pauciforum, Bunge Enum. Pl. Chin. Bor.

。p 35. G. Vaillantii, DC. Prodr. IV. p. 608. G. strigosum, Thunb.; Sieb.

et Zucc. F). Jap. Fam. Nat. sect. alt. p. 174. GL uligiénosum, Thunb. FI.
Jap. p. 58. Soomoku-zusetsu, HL. t. 59.
。 Hab. in Liukiu: ins. Okinawa (Y. Tashiro), (J. Matsumura).

~ Galium gracile, Bunge Hnum. Pl. Chin. Bor. p: LOO. no: kee
Maxim. Ind. Fl. Pek. in Prim. Fl. Amur, p. 472; Mel. Biol. IX. p. 261,

et XI, p. 802; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. XXIII, p. 394.

ap, 114,

G. rotundum, Thunb. Fl. Jap. p. 59. G. trachyspermum, A. Gr. in Perry’s

Jap. Exped. p. 313; Bot. Jap. p. 393; Mig. Prol. p. 276; Fr. et Sav.
Enum. Pl. Jap. I, p. 214. G. pogonanthum, Hr. et Sav. Enum. PI. Jap.
I, p. 213, et II, P. 393. G. miltorrhizwm, Hance in Journ. Bot. (1868),

Hab. in Liukin: ins, Okinawa (Y. Tashiro), (S. Tanaka, no. 19, 20) :

in Formosa: montosis ad Hengtsung (Y. Tashiro, no, 80, A).

LILIACEA®.

Bulbinella yedoensis, Matsumura. Anthericum yedoense, Maxim.
in Fr, et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I, p. 83 et p. 529. |
Perennis, acaulis. Radices plures incrassatee, fasciculatee, Folia disticho-

40

fasciculata, falcata, linearia, acuminata, graminoidea, glabra. Scapus ancipito=
compressus. Bracteze lineares; bracteoke late ovate cuspidatee glabree. 0
Panicula subdensa, 14-26 cm, longa, 8 cm. et ultra lata. Pedicelli articulati, =
2_3-fasciculati. Flores subeernui. Perianthium subcampanulatum, 5 mm,
longum, 5-partitum, segmentis exterioribus pallide roseis, oblongis obtusis ae
erectis. Stamina exserta, subaequalia, antheris ellipticis violaceis glabris
dorsifixis, filamentis filiformibus. Stylus 5 mm. longus, staminibus brevior,
stigmate simplici. Ovarium 3-loculare, 2-ovulatum. Capsula globosa loculi-
cide dehiscens;; semina oblongo-angulata, testa badia laxiuscula, ad basin,
fibrillis longis albis nstructis. 7 ;

Folia 12-30 cm. longa, 17 mm. lata. Scapus 30-46 cm. longus. Bracteze
2-7 cm. longse ; ae

Hab. in Japonia australi: prov. Ise et Kii (ex Hinuma) : insula Shikoku,
prov. Tosa, monte Tebako (T. Makino), |

ANACARDIACE2.

Pistacia formosana, Matsumura sp. nov.
Arbor magna, ramis glabris; foliis deciduis pari vel impari-pinnalas

6-11-jugis ; petiolis communis glabris vel puberulis ; sursum alulatis; foliolis
ovato- vel oblongo-lanceolatis vel ]anceolatis acutis vel acuminatis basi valde
obliquis glabris, inflorescentie mascule rhachis puberula; bracteis ovato-
oblongis, concavis pedicello sublongioribus extus puberulis margine ciliolatis ;
fl. mas.: sepalis 2-4, scariosis, ellipticis obtusis vel oblongis acutiusculis, in
sicco brunneis ciliolatis ; staminibus 3-4 rarius 5 ; antheris purpureis ellipticis
apiculatis, verrucosis ; filamentis brevissimis ; pistillo rudimento nullo ; fl. fem.;
sepalis 8 rarius 5, prophyllis anguste lanceolatis ciliolatis puberulis : tepalis
inzequalibus, aliis ellipticis aliis ovato-lanceolatis acuminatis ; stamino. rudim.
et disco nullo; ovario globoso glabro, 0.5 mm. diametiente; stylo 3-fido,
stigmatibus purpureis, crassis ; drupis in sicco nigrescentibus obovoideo-rotundatis
subcompressis, 5 mm. longis et latis.

Nom. vern.: kawnipp, loashim ( 糞 森 木 ), ( 難 油 樹 ), (BEEAR) ex Owatari ;
(ERE) ex Tashiro.

Hab. in Jformosa centrali: Kachinlo, Soubonsha, Tan-lang (ongaes er
in ditione Taichoo: Tonsheekack (C. Owatari), (Y. Tashiro, no. 53). Mense 生 1
Martio fi., Decembri fr. Lignum durissimum rubescens, ab incolis ad aedi- | a
ficandum Sdiibetne (ex Owatari). 3
An Pistacia chinensis, Bunge, cujus descriptiones florum nobis prorsus
ignoti,

ティ “Xitel si
7 レン テン
ュー て た と 3

‘
ya
wt

a ee
PU UN
‘Oi bees oy

e in ae fain. nec “Alulatis, Arts Tp dt fl 逢坂 2 ジル | 生
nga 5 pediceli 12 mm. metientes. Bractea 13-3 mm. longa. Sepala ad,
Lmm. longa; antheree 2 mm. longe. Tnfloposientih femina pubescens,
- longa, bracteis isto. aes ovato-lanceolatis, 4 mm. cote =

- ac

a a ms
So etudel yy SEU ry

ME > Sg eae

3
~ > + bir > ‘ ae 5

, subs venis + tring 9- 10 arcuatis vagina ae brevissima = : %
: DF lobi late ovati intus

5 1 の scam ee NN Stylus brevis ; _ovarinm — es
: oo 2oculare, multiovulatum, -Capsula ellipsoidea 11 mm. ee 3
ia 6 cm. oni も cm, lata: petioli 3 cm. ‘Tongi. ae re ats
s. Bonin (KR. Sawada et T. Uchiyama). | See?
sa G. haemospermo, ‘Steud. ramulis ex toto glabris, a 分 aus- 。
Tuell 0 Mi nec -subglobosis Giffert. arene
3 a :

42

On the Parasitism of Buckleya Quadriala
_ 呈 .et 耳 . (Santalaceee).
(Preliminary note.)
By

S. Kusano.

The recent researches on phanerogamic parasites afford very important
contributions to the knowledge of the nutritive relations among autophytes,

hemiparasites and true parasites?, As to Santalaceee in which numerous —

interesting parasites are to be included, a precise knowledge of the pheno-
mena connected with their nutrition seems to be yet lacking, though the struct-
ure and the development of the haustorium of some of the species have
been already studied.” I can not help thinking that not only is the close
investigation of their parasitism interesting in itself but also important for
the verification of the results of modern observations on green parasites.
Since it seems that the parasitic nature of our native Buckleya Quadriala

has hitherto been unknown to botanists, and as the research would make ©

an important addition to our knowledge concerning the parasitic Santalacece,
1 thought it would not be unnecessary to devote myself to the study of this
plant. What we know, at present, about the life of Buckleya is very
deficient. Gardeners have never been successful in transplanting it even in

1) Koch, Ueber die directe Ausnutzung vegetabilischer Reste, etc. Ber. d. deutsch.
bot. Gesellsch. Bd. V, 1887, p. 350;—, Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Rhinanthaceen.
Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot. Bd. XX, 1889, p. 1 and Bd. XXII, 1891, p. 1; Peirce, A Con-
tribution to the Physiology of the Genus Cuscuta. Ann. of Bot. Vol. VIII, 1894, p. 53;

..Heinricher, Anatomischer Bau und Leistung der Saugorgane der Schuppenwurz-Arten. _
Cohn’s Beitr. z. Biol. d. Pflz. Bd. VII, 1895, p. 315;—, Die griinen Halbschmarotzer. I

Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot. Bd. XX XI, 1897, p. 77 and II Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot. Bd. XX XIT, 1898, p. 389;
—, Auf dem Wege vom Halbparasitismus zum absoluten Parasitismus. Sond. Abdruck aus Ber.

d. nat. wiss. 一 medic. in Innsbruck. XXV, 1899-1900; Wettstein, Monographie d, Galas FS

Euphrasia. Leipzig 1896; etc., ete.

2) Graf zu Solms-Lau 2 ch, Ueber den Bau und die Entwicklung der Ernihrungs- — | 2 所

organe parasitischer Phanerogamen. Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot. Bd, VI,1868, p. 509; Leclere du

Sablon, Recherches sur les organes d’absorption des plantes. Ann. d. sciences natur., Bot. — os

7 série, t. VI, 1887, p. 90).

て

-

43

its youngest stage; and it is also a well known fact among them that the ripe
_ seed germinates very well, but no one can keep the seedlings thus obtained
alive for continued growth. This peculiar fact which has long remained

80 satisfactory explanation, seemed to have recently attracted Prof.
Shirai’s attention, as he ranked Buckleya Quadriala among parasites”;

but as he gave no precise account about it, I shall here set forth shortly
the results of my studies concerning its haustorium. The physiological

part of my investigation of this plant will be reserved for the future

paper.

Buckleya Quadriala is a shrab widely distributed in the central part
of Japan. Wecan easily obtain in abundance its haustoria at various stages of _
growth, as they lie comparatively shallow under ground. Besides, as they are
pretty large in size and are perennial, the collection of materials presents no
great difficulties. When we examine the root of Buckleya very carefully digged
out, we notice very often especially in its older part, that the haustorium is
_ placed terminally to the rootlet. This seems to be the case with the
perennial haustorium in general as Heinricher® also found to be the same
with Lathraea, where he, in contradiction to Kerner’s view, considered the

-haustorium to be of the lateral origin and its terminal appearance to have

been caused by the decay of that portion of the rootlet which would lie

beyond the haustorinm. I could confirm his view in the case of Buckleya

by studying the haustoria at different stages: while the young one still

retains on its top a slender portion of the rootlet, the older one often loses
it, the connecting point however being easily distinguishable on account of the

presence of the scar or small process upon the haustorium.
The young haustorium exhibits so close resemblance in its structure with

the same organ of Thesiwm that it is hardly worth while to describe it here

in detail. The contact surface of the haustorium of Buckleya is furnished
_ with a few pairs (generally two or three in number) of attaching folds
。 (Anheftungsfalten), as we find in Thesiwm when it attacks the root of a
monocotyledonous plant.) The only distinction between the two is that
in Buckleya the outer or older pair is always larger than the inner er

1) Shirai, Plant-Disease. Vol. IJ, 1894. (Japanese).

2) Heinricher, Biologische Studien an der Gattung Lathraea。 Ber. d. deutsch. bot.
Gesellsch. Bd. XI, 1893, p. 9,

3) Compare the figures of Thesium-haustoria in Pitra’s Ueber die Anheftungsweise
einiger Phanerogamen Parasiten an ihre NihrpHanzen (Bot. Ztg. 1861) and Graf zu Solms-
Laubach’s Ueber den Bau und die Entwicklung der Ernshr ungsorgane parasitischer

= Phanerogamen (Jahrb, f. wiss. Bot. Ed. WI, 1867-1868).

2 ep the outer pair ds ) idl hi Ei the ie
2 a new fold is formed inside. In the median line of each fold _ ther
。 。 sa Striated band which consists of a number of cells stretched in ‘the
direction ; and these bands run all towards the proximal end, unite
ie selves 1 in their course to form a band on each

ae and elliptical § In cross-section, 1s surrounded by the preachy one
which is divided into outer and inner 1 by the band above mentione Loe

aL, with a large mass of parenchymatous cells between thane
the haustoria of Buckleya almost coincide in structure with those of Thesivm,

the haustorium begins its secondary growth due to the er of
cambium between the cortex and is central cylinder. As it ig.

the case with the secondary growth of the stem in general, so also here に

い | cortex of the haustorium does not make any remarkable increase in its —
breadth, while the central cylinder grows from year to year to a consid
thickness. By" ee
Owing to the growth of the central cylinder the 1 which is

at first elliptical in cross- section becomes roundish, and agiertenes Me the

however, ni the 8 of ag shorter axis of the bn While thi u
4 the transverse growth of the haustorium is going on, no secondary lon gi-
- tudinal growth takes place, and then the haustorium assumes naturally a
somewhat discoidal shape. At this stage we can distinguish clearly a number 0

: medulla ry rays which, consist of parenchymatous cells stretched transversally
Be and traverse the bundles to connect the central parenchyma with the
Bt "cortex. They run at first parallel, but as the cylinder grows they co

oe eit run aha AS a whole, therefore, in the 8 Heuston thee gen

に

PS

ro
“ee
es

apace し コー キー rk > BR

の
- し) を
ンタ の rm て SW
4 アノ ?

4D

young Haustorium, disappear when it attains several years’ growth, so that

the contact surface of the haustorium becomes simpler and much reduced.

The question how long can the haustorium of perennial parasites live

seems to me to be of special interest, but we know little of it. Scott” dis-
covered that, in Santalum album, old haustoria become functionless and the

nutritive connection is then renewed by the young ones; bnt he did not show

_ how long could these older ones survive. Heinricher” has shown that the

haustorium of Lathraea can be active during 2-4 years. If the age of a
haustorium can be calculated from the number of annual rings of the host-

root which overlie the sucking process, it is safely to be concluded that the
same organ of Buckleya can maintain its activity during’ fifteen Ae 2
besides I think that it may be still older.

8 The influence of the haustorium upon the host has hitherto teen very
imperfectly studied in Santalacese. It has been established by Scott» that
hest-roots attacked by the haustorium of Santalum album undergo no

_ structural change; with Buckleya, however, a striking change of the host-
root attracts our attention. Where the host-root js in close contact with

the haustorium, the activity of cambium seemsto be much. increased,

for the cross-section of that part shows the widest wood and cortex. This

change would have some important meaning respecting the nutritive relation
between the host and the parasite. This point, I hope, will be discussed
at fuller length in a future paper.

The culture of parasitic Santalaceee has long been unsuccessful until
recently Heinricher® obtained many seedlings of T'hesivm and Osyris
in 1899. I have found no difficulties in culturing Buckleya. I have first
collected many seeds in the autumn of 1898 and sowed them in the December
of the same year in pots with seeds of other plants, which might have

served as the host for young Buckleya ; and for control experiment some

seeds of Buckleya were sowed in pots without any seed of other plants.
No seed germinated in the next year, but first in May 1900 numerous
seedlings started forth in every pot and attained to the height of 5-6 cm.

at the end ofthe autumn. I have also obtained at the same time many -

1) Scott, Ueber die einige indische Loranthus-Arten und ueber den Paxasitismus yon
Santalum album. Bot. Ztg. Bd. XXXII, 1874, p. 149.

2) Heinricher, Anatomisher Bau und Leistung d. Saugorgane d. Schuppenwurz-Arten.
Cohn’s Beitr. Bd. VII, 1895, p. 372. | |

3) Scott, loc. cit., p. 149.

. 4) Heinricher, Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte einiger gruner Halbschmarotzer. ( Ve or-

kiuf. Mitheil.) Ber. d- détitech bot. Gesellsch. Bd. XVIII, 1900, p. (244). -

_ young plants, from the seeds which were collected in 1899 ai
s,s in moist sand until the next spring, when they were , sowed in bee: (
区 with several kinds of conifers and (Quercus. — SS
Phe haustorium seems to be developed on the root of any ph 1
6 in the experiment; even on the fibrous rootlets of a weed accide
. grown in the pot were found numerous small haustoria; but in—
See culture without any other plant the root of Buckleya developed no haw
| . rium, except however, when selfparasitism occurred as it is often the |
The root hairs are always formed on the younger part of the 1o9tj
they become din sae 0 は as soon as the haustorium ‘is —

following plants can hi named vtoltsieeealy as i hata slant, Oa ome ori a.
japonica, Abies firma, Chamaecyparis obtusa, Rhododendron sinense, Quereus
glandulifera, Fagus japonica, Carpinus japonica, C. yedoensis, and Alnus
joma, But it is highly probable that, like other green parasites, Buckleya

attacks many other plants in nature as was the case in my culture. es

Se 1900, 3 fg 7 a ; - | oe
Botanical Laboratory, Science College, 35a
Imperial University, Tokyo, a ee

| Observations on the Flora of Japan. 。
= き (Continued from p. 36.) os ( is 0
| T. Makino,

の の > Assistant in the Botanical Institute, Science
pi ve College, Imperial University of Tokyo.

Sedum (Telephium) viride Makino Rev. of some Jap. Sp. of
の 、 and Cotyledon, in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XI, 1897, p. 430. 。
S “) 9 Perennial, glabrous. Stem slender, erect, or ascending, at
Be ci about 40 cm. or more in height, terete) AM longer $f f
ane leaves and about 32 —6} ¢ cm. long. |

_1885).

: | 47

. . repand-crenate, fleshy; lateral veins erect- patent, about 5-7

om each side; veinlets copiously anastomosing ;

(ao) F/

petiole 5-10 mm. long.

eS Pay mb Git 31-4 cm. across, flatly rounded at the top ; peduncles erect-
patent, bracteate ; pedicles usually slightly shorter than the flower. Flowers

dense, about 5 mm. in diameter, yellowish-green. Sepals 5, minute, ovato-
2 2 の ク 2
lanceolate, acutish, 1-nerved, herbaceous, green, about 14 mm. long. Petals

_ 5 erect-patent, connate at the very base, oblong-lanceolate, acute, entire,

thin, l-nerved, about 54 nim. long. Stamens 10, slightly shorter than the
petals, oppositipetalous ones inserted to the inframedia of petals; filament
filiform ; anther ovato-orbicular. Hypogynous scales 5, minute, obovato-
gpathulate, truncate at the top. Ovaries 5, erect, elliptical, shortly con-
tracted at the base; style erect, shorter than the ovary; ovules minute,

5 こ oblong. Follicles 5, erect, a little longer than the persistent petals, oblong-

elliptical, gradually attenuated towards the base, ‘acute towarts the short

and persistent style above ; carpel thin. Seeds cylindrical-oblong, more or

less enlarged above ; coat membranaceous, loose, shortly beak-like at the apex.
Nom. Jap. Ao-bénkes.
Hab. Prov. Tosa: Kamibun-mura in Takaoka-gori (2. Makino! 1884,

It grows 1n grassy places at the foot of mountains, and it comes
between Sedum verticillatum Linn., and §. sordidum Maxim.

enadenl Chidori Makino in sched. herb, 1894,

Habenaria (Gymnadenia) Chidori Makino in Notes on Jap. Pl. XV, in’
Bot. Mag., Tokyo, VI, 1892, p. 48, et Id. XVIII, 1.c. VII. p. 134; Yatabe
Iconoer. fi. aap 13, ps 220, tb, LV.

Nom. Jap. Hina-chidor‘t.

Hab. Prov. Toss: Nanokawa (K. Watanabe! 1890).

=

Pe otis Swertopsis Makino Bot. Notes from the Author’s Priv. Cabin.
Be hes 32

Swertopsis umbellata Makino Illustr. fl. Jap. I, No, 11, p. 1, tab.
LXVI; in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, VIII, p. 435.
Swertia umbellata, Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, VIII, 1894, p. 436;

KE. Gilg in Engl, et Prantl Natiiv. Pflanzenfam, Suppl. 1897, p. 283.
Nom, Jap, Shinonomeso,

; ay & none ane Hab. TOSA : Narn CE. Makino June 10, 1885 ; K Ww 1
Me ek 1886, Oct. 18, 1889), Mt. Dogamori (K. Watanabe! eae Se. Coll,
了 oe pees nk Oct. 14, a Prov. Ipzu: Mt. Amagi (な Nemoto :

aa Tokyo, VI, 1892, p. 53.
oe Under-shrub. Rhizome obliquely as narrow, me ‘aes towa ja

the neck, Stems erect or ascending, slenderly terete, glabrous,. smooth, or 4
‘ more or less subscabrous, or sometimes sparingly armed with patent 2
nearly straight . prickles, flexuous above, branched; branches slender,
sometimes flexuous, terete, glabrous, smooth. Leaves alternate,
patent, long-petioled, ovato-orbicular in outline, cordate at the base, 1 1
em. across, membranaceo-chartaceous, nearly glabrous beneath, ‘pubescent —
on the veins above, deeply and palmately 5-9-fid with narrow and obtuse
sinuses ; lobes again inciso-lobulate with narrow sinuses; lobules irregularly
ace Gas With vary argute narrowly deltoid and hon more or less
falcate ascending teeth; the mid-lobe largest and outer lobes gradually — 3 6
smaller ; main nerves 8 radiating from the base ; lateral veins as- 2
20 cending, one to each lobule; veinlets finely anastomosing; petiole slender, — re

strict, terete, slenderly 66 in front, dilated and elandulae margined —

at the ‘ae elabrous and sometimes armed with a few incurved spreading -

prickles, 13-7. cm. long; stipules adnate below, subulate-lanceolate, sel
i pointed, thin, glabrous, entire and minutely glandular-margined, 3-11 mm.
long in the free portion, veins ranning upwards. Cyme terminal and sare >
in the axil of the uppermost leaf, loose ; peduncle filifurm, with small bracts
which have taper-tipped and glandular- eS linear stipules; pedicel filiform,
es: erect-patent except an erect central one, elabrous, 14-32 cm. Jong. 2. Flower
about 13 mm. across. Calyx shallowly campanulate, 5-fid ; the tnbe
_shortly and broadly obconical, thick, glabrous, but pubescent at the bott ]
RE lobes の 1n lower, pes oF gee in size anes

gra OT * trifid acumen at obtuse or eee: nearly emarginate apex, entire
: A often loosely elandular-hairy on the margin, -woolly- pubescent 1 tow rds
_ Margin; veins obscure superficially. - _ Petals 5, white, small,
rbieulan round at the apex, clawless and broadly ee ak

| entire, thin, with fine and flabellate veins, 44-5 mm. long, 3 Tnr
ve ae ee ‘numerous, inserted on the throat of the craig _ erect

_ & * >
AE

\

glabrous.

4g

in length, very slightly shorter than the calyx-lobes ; filaments filiform, sharply
ore 、 Pointed at the apex, elabrous ; ; anther ovato-elliptical, cordate at the base.
es" Ovary-cluster elobose, about 3 mm. across, sessile ; ovaries minute, numerous,
。 erowded on a globose receptacle, sessile, reniform-lunate, laterally compressed,
_ glabrous, but pubescent above in the ventral suture ; style filiform, flexuous ;

stigma -terminal, dilated. Fruit scarlet,. ovoid-globose, about 7-10 mm.
long, accompanied with dried filaments and more or: less enlarged reflexed
persistent calyx; carpels numerous, sacculent, obovoid-elliptical, about 4-5
mm. long; stone hard, obovately reniform-elliptical, isabel-brown, finely

-foveolate-rugose, about 2 mm. long.

Nom. Jap. Jhyama- -momidetichigo.

Hab. Prov. Tosa: Mt. Tebako (7: Makino! July 1885 ; I. Dow! fy

13, 1890, Aug. 11, 1892; &. Yatabe! herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Uniy. OO 計時

Aug. 8, 8, 1888); Prov. Ivo: Mt. Tshidznchi (R. Yatabe! herb. I. c. Aug. 9, >
1888 : K. Okudaira ! Aug. 1892, June 25, 1897; Z. Umemura! Aug. 18, =.

1897).

A rare species, its leaves bearing some resemblance to those of certain map- —

les. It is usually growing in shady places in the forest on mountain districts.

=—4 4
ロロ

Rubus trifidus Thunb. var. tomentosus Makino var. nov.

Stem and leaves softly tomentose. Teeth of leaves semiorbiculato-ovate,
minutely mucronate ; stipules linear or linear-lanceolate, acuminate. Flower
shortly pedicellate, Pe 3% cm. in diameter. Calyx-lobes ovato-lanceolate,
attenuated above, tomentose. Petals 5, patent, white, orbicular, rounded
and often subemarginate at the apex, subunguiculate. Stamens numerous.

Nom, Jap. Birédo-kadziichigo.
ae Hab. Tosa (T. Makino! 1885), Ohama in Hata-gorl (2. Makino! Aug.
10, 1889), Sakawa, cult. (T. Makino! 1892).

It grows near sea-side, and is distinguished by its downy habit, which

ee of that of Rubus corchorifolius Linn. fil.

Rubus ーー フロ San, a, tropicus Maxim. in Mél. biol. VIIL
p. 388; Hance in Journ, Bot. 1878, Be ae

a. genuinus Makino. |
late shrub, prickly. Fruit globose, ‘alee

it, Spreng. Syat, Vou IB-p. 527; Homes ec, Poe Tie

eae p. 375; Kurz FI. Brit. Burm. I, p. 439 ; Heok. Abas Pl. tab. 349

in the island of Shikoku. Majority of my specimens are sterile, but those

5 to 11 leaflets, 33-18 cm. long including the petiole and 2-93

iis roscefolius Se; Willd. eae Pl. ae p. 1080 5 “Pers. “gyn. .

tice Bijdrag. p. 1107; Roxb. Fl. Ind. If. p. 518; Mig. Fl. Ind,

Muell. Raa, Phytogr. Austral. IV, p. りう 人 Benth, Fl. Austral. FT, p.
Clarke in Journ. Linn. Soc. XV, p. 140; Fook. fil. FL Bait Ted, Ta
$41; Hance in Journ. Bot. 1884, p. 42; Bot. Mag. tab. 6970; Forbes 6
Band. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. p. 237; Henke in Trans. Asiat. Mo
Jap. XXIV. Suppl. p. 40. ty
Rubus pinnatus Willd. 1. c. p. 1081; Pers. 1.c.: Apreng、 1. e,; Seine
in DC. ].c.: Ait. Hort. Kew. ed. 2, ILL. p. 270. eae
Rubus javanicus Blume 1.c. p. 1108. 3 ae ce
Liubus roseflorus Roxb, 1, c. p. 519. ーー
Rubus -asper Don, Prodr, Fl. Nep. p. 234: Seringe in DC. Le. P 358,
Rubus sikkimensis O. Kuntze MSS, ex Fock. fie
Rubus paniculatus Clarke |. c. non Sm. ex Hook. fil. | Peas
Rubus Eglanteria Tratt. ae
Nom. Jap. O-baraichigo. : ye
Hab. Prov. Tosa: Koyaika (T. Makino! Oct. 19, 1895), Iburi (Tr.
Makino! Oct. 25, 1895), Godai-san near Kochi (7. Makino! July 1892, Sept (oie
29, 1892, May, 1893). |
It is not uncommonly found in the southern parts of the provines of Tosa.

i Porro 2 U 3

collected on Godai-san near Kochi, quoted above, bear red fruits. so
b. minor Makino. |
About 2-6 decim, in height. Rhizome stout-filiform, widely creeping, |
rooting. Stem erect, slender, terete, flexuous, puberulent, very laxly saree
with prickles; branches slender, pubescent, loosely armed with prickly a
prickles mainly more or less curved upwards or straight, patent perpendicn- ee
larly to the stem, narrow, laterally compressed, sharply pointed, decurrent es
at the base above and below. Leaves alternate, simply odd-pinnate with uy

wide ; rachis narrow, pubescent, loosely armed with sharp prickles
are patent and a little curved “eee or a oti

51

~ furnished with a 5 gmall prickles towards the base; lateral veins more or
less regularly arranged, erect-patent, each reaching fo the teeth ; veinlets
very finely anastomosing ; petiole slender, 1-431 cm. long, pubescent and loosely

- armed with prickles, NESE canaliculate in front, slightly dilated at the

FN が 7

base : stipules inserted at the base of the petiole, linear to lanceolate or
sometimes subulate-linear, acuminate, entire, pubescent and glandular outside,
ciliated, with a midrib and obscure fine veins, 4-S mm. long, persistent.
Flower about 21-34cm. in diam., terminating the branches; peduncle
filiform, pubescent. Calyx 5-partite with obtuse sinuses, pubescent, and
- glandular at the tube; the tube short and broad, truncate at the base, the
centre of the base concave externally but conical internall y; lobes patent and
then reflexed, ovate-lanceolate caudately acuminate, ciliated, with vertical
veins, about 10 mm. long in flower but after anthesing increasing in size.
。 Petals 5, patent, ovate-orbicular to elliptical, entire or with often irregular
margin, rounded at the apex, shortly attenuated at the base and sometimes
_ obseurely subunguiculate, 14-20 mm. long, 8-13 mm. broad. Stamens

numerous, inserted to the throat of the broad calyx-tube ; filament filiform,

unequal in length ; anther ovate-elliptical, cordate at the base. | Ovary-cluster
evoid, with an erect and pubescent stalk. | Ovaries numerous, minute, close-
placed, lunato-ovate, glandular on the back, sessile and intermixed with
hairs; style terminal, filiform, straight, glabrous, more or less clavate towards
the nl stigma.

: Rubus vaseefolius var. minor "Makino in sched. herb. Sc. Coll. Imp.
Univ. Tokyo. :

Nom. Jap. _Hime-baraichigo.. :

Hab. Prov. Tosa :Sakawa (7. Makino! 1885, May 15, 1889, Nov.
3 1892), Mt. Yokogura (7. Makino! May 6, 1889, 1892, May 1893), Mt.
Kuishi (7. Makino! Oct. 7, 1892), Takaoka-gori (Y. Yoshinaga! herb. Se.
Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo); Prov. Ivo: Nametoko (Z. Umemura! May 14,
1896); Prov. Musasur: Tokyo (Herb.! Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo.) ; Prov.
Tpzr : Mt. Amagi (8. Okubo! herb. 1.c. June 9, 1883); Prov. Yamato:
Kasuga- -yaina (Z. Matsumura! herb. 1.c. July 15, 1883).

This form is much smaller than the type. The pubescent hairs bear no
gland, but the under surface of leaves and the outside of the calyx-tube are
disparsed with minute globular 2 glands. The prickles are often more or less
curved upwards, ;

2. sorbifolius (Maxim.) Makino.
More densely crinite with patent and hispidly hirsute anne es on

~

ap

‘
3
v »
は く
a
J
ャ

the stem, petiole, and leaf-rachis. Flowers many, os eas
inflated, oblong. ee oe.
Rubus sorbifolius Maxim, in Mel. biol. VHL Oh 390: Franch, et Bay :
Enum, pl. Jap. I, p. 127. | Lo
Nom. Jap. Koziki-ichigo. Bape ost ee a?
Hab. Tosa: Sakawa (T. Makino \ 1984), Ochi (7. “Makino + ge e5,
1893); Prov.. Awa (=Bosgr): Mt. peel forma 2 Makino. Be |
1896, April 1398)" : | ee
y: coronarius Sims a. simplicifiora Makin. = | まえ
Flower simple. Hruit oval-globose, ‘scarlet. Na: ‘ee rt 0
Rubus 7.0806/072279 2. coronarius 1. flore simplici Maxim. 1 G. es 3887) oe
Ito et Matsum. Tent. Fl. Lutch. p. 183. 3 ・
5 Rubus chinensis Ser. in DC. Prodr. IH, p. 557. PCIe 6 cote
Nom. Jap. Bara-ichigo. ーー
Hab. Prov. Tosa: Nanokawa (7 Makino! Nov. 1884) : Prom Tvo:
Shiroenotaki (Z, Umemura! Aug. 17, 1897); Prov. Sacam: Mt. Hakone’ “3
(T. Makino! Oct. 6, 1886); Prov. SrRuea: Mt. Fuzi (s. Matsuda’ a Rope
98-31, 1891; Z. Umemura! Aug. 29, 1898). | ay
A wild form bearing normal flowers, especially growing ae mountains met
and dwarf, | Mepham ーー 3
b. pleniflora Makino. Se
Rubus rosefolius 8. coronarius Sims in Bot. Mag. tab. 1783; Seringe
in DC. 1.c.: Hook. Icon. Pl. sub. tab, 349; Franch. et Sav. 1. ¢. p. 126 ;
Maxim. 1.c. p. 388. oh See oe
Rubus rosefolius 8. coronarius 2. flore pleno Maxim 1.c. 3
Rubus sinensis Wort. ex Sims.
Rubus Commersonit Poir. Encycl. VI, p. 240 : Pers. I. c. p. BL; Spreng,

1 top: 937, a
Rubus rosefolius Miq. Prol. fl. Jap. 0 コウ スグ ; re
Nom. Jap. Tokin-ibara. | ec
Hab. Prov. Tosa: Kochi (7. Makino ae —

A cultivated form; it has double flowers.

ah y ¥
ett,

上 Botanical Mae 7ime.

me xy. APRIL 2001, 1901. "Now 170.

CONTEN Tp:

—$—$—$— oi ——

Matsumura, J.. Notule ad Plantas Asiaticas Orientales.. . 。 。 53
Makino, T., Observations on the Flora of Japan. (Continued from
ET ee ae 。。

4 Se et goo Ml と 9 a

nv

7 Articles in Japanese :—
Veda, Y.. On “ Akakoji”-Fungus (Monascus sp.) from Formosa
Ee romp. AT) 8 ee ee 9

Bogen. Eydrurus foetidug found in Japan... |. 。 ..2. - ・ 7

New Be ae
“Hansteen, B., Ueber das Fucosan als erstes scheinbares Product der

Kohlensaureassimilation bei den Fucoideen.—Artari, Alex. Zur
Ernahrangsphysiologie der grinen Algen.—Ikeno, 8., Studien tber
die Sporenbildung bei Taphrina Johansoni Sad.—Anderssen, J.,
Zur Kenntniss der Verbreitung des Rohrzuckers in den Pflanzen.
—Puriewitsch, K., Physiologische Untersuchungen ber Pflanzen-

athmung. Vaart CONGRESS
だ ペ や ee ED
_ Miscellaneous :— ( JUN -Dae NN
‘ A Botanical Trip to Mts. Gessan and Chokai. —Exeuysion to 56
a 3a - NS HSC Ak
1 — Hakone.—Personals, News, etc. ご SONIAN DENS

Proceedings of the Tokyo Botanical Society.

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Notule ad Plantas Asiaticas Orientales.
| ON from p. 41.)
Auctore

, J. Matsumura.

Stereuliacer.

. $ TFT littoralis, Ait. in DC. Prod. I. p. 484; Roxb. Fl. Ind.
> Tl. p. 142; Mig. FI..Ind. Bat. I. p. 179;-Benth. Fl.. Hongk. p. 36;
ee) Mast. in Hook f. Fl. Brit. Ind. I, p. 363; Maxim. in Engler, Jahrb.
| VI ip. 61; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Ein, See. GbE: ea p. 90:
i Vrimen, Fad. Fl. Ceyl. I. p. 167; Henry in Trans. Asiat. Soc. aan
XXIV. Suppl. p. 92, no. 106; Ito et Matsum. Tent. Fl. Lutch. 76.

Hab. in Formosa : Kelung (T. MM 1 Tailan (Hirase)。

Kleinhovia Hospita, L. Sp. PL. “i 2. p. 1365 ; DC. Prodr. I. pp. 588 5
Roxb. Fl. Ind. III. p. 141; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. I. p. 186; Mast. in ‘Hook.
トメ PL: Brit. Ind? I. P・ 364; Forbes: et: Hemsl. in Journ. gia Soc. Bot.
er RMT: p90; 9 1n Trans. Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV. Suppl. p- 22, no.
Be. 208.

Sepala 7 mm. longa, vix 2mm: lata, oblonga acutiuscula ; petal vix

6mm. longa. Capsula 18 mm. longa, 20-25 mm. lata.
_。 -Hab. in Formosa: Taimali-kei tractus ere y Tashiro, no, 23, A).

Helicteres BSIGDSL・ L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2. p. 1366; DC. Pode I
。 p. 476; Lour. FI. Cochinch. pi 530; Benth. Fl. Hongk. p. 37; Mast. in
peer Hook. f Fl. Brit. Ind. I. p. 365 ; Portes et Hemsl. in Journ. Tian Soc.
Bot. XXIII. p. 90; Henry in iets Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV: suppl. p. 22,
no. 109; Ito et Matsum. Tent. Fl. Lutch. p. 77. H. lanceolata, DC. ‘Prodr.
pil ef 476. Oudemansia integerrima, Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. I. joey Wa oa
_ Hab. in Formosa: Shinchiku (T. 1 Ohako Hie ake m0. ae,

Pterospermum formosanum, Matsumura sp. nov. kaos ramulis
tomentosis, foliis alternis brevi petiolatis coriaceis oblongis, margine subun-
。 duiatis basi obliquis, cordatis, subito acuminatis, supra nitidis, subtus cano-
a tomentosis, stipulis lanceolatis ; floribus axillaribus, solitariis, pedicellis erectis

54

petiolis longioribus supra mediam articulatis, stellato-tomentosis 4-5-bracteatis,

bracteis lineari-lanceolatis acuminatis, apice trifidis vel laciniatis, 1 cm.
longis ; alabastris oblongis, 4cm. longis; calicibus 5—partitis, sepalis valvatis,
subcontortis, linearibus acutis crassis, utrinque tomentosis : petalis 5, glabris,
oblique obovato-oblongis, subcarnosis, acutiusculis vel obtusis ; staminodiis 4,
filiformibus sursum mamillosis ; stamimbus filiformibus, filamentis subulatis,
antheris linearibus ; ovario stipitato, globoso-ovoideo, tomentoso ; stylo filiformi
glabro sursum clavato ; fructibus...

Folia 7-173 cm. longa, 3-7 cm. lata; petioli 6-7 mm. longi; pedicelli —
vix 2cm. longi; alabastra 4cm. longa; sepala 54-6 cm. longa, 7 mm. lata ;

petala fere 54cm. longa, 27 mm. lata; staminodia 4cm. longa; stamina

27mm, anthers 19mm. longe ; ovarii stipes 6mm. longus, 2mm. latus.
Hab, in Formosa: ins. Botel-Tobago (K. Miyake). “
Species a Pterospermo semisagittato, Ham. pedunculis nec pete
alabastris nec lanceolatis, a Pterosp. rubiginoso, Heyne. petalis latioribus,
sepalis longioribus differt.

Meliacez.

Melia Azedarach, L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2. p. 550; DC. Prodr. I. p. 621;
Hiern in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. I. p. 544; Forbes et Hemsl, in Journ,
Linn. Soc. Bot. XXIII. p. 113; King, in Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng. LXIV
(1895) p. 20; Henry in Trans. ‘Aniat Soc. Jap. XXIV. Suppl. p. 26, no.
148 ; Ito et Hates, Tent. Fl. Lutch. p. 97.

Hab. in Formosa : Shinchiku (Hiraoka).

Aglaia odorata, Lour. Fl. Cochinch. p. 173; DC. Prodr. I. p. 537;
Hook. et Arn. Bot. Beech. Voy. p. 174. t. 34; C. DC. in DC. Monogr,
Phanerog. I. p. 602; Maxim. in Mel. Biol. XII. p. 429; Forbes et Hemsl.
in Journ, Linn. Soc. Bot. XXIII. p. 114; King, in Journ. Asiat. Soc.
Beng. LXIV. p. 62; Henry in Trans, Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV. Suppl, p.
26, no. 149; Ito et Matsum. Tent. FJ. Lutch. p. 98. |

Nom. F ormos.-sin. 樹 開 (ex Owatari).

Hab. in Formosa: Pachina (Nimami et Ueno); Tooseikaku (Cink

Owatari), Taipeh (C. Owatari).

Aglaia Roxburghiana, Mig. Ann. Mus, Ingd. Bat, IV. p. 41;
Hiern in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. I. P. 555; Trimen, Handb. Fl. Ceyl.
p. 246; Henry in Trans, Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV. Suppl. p. 26, no. 150,

55

: 2 7 nok ie Cc alyx Hatbind fog, sepalis 5, ineequalibus, ovalibus, extus fulvo-lépidotis,
に が _intus elabris : petala 5, carnosa, orbicularia valde concava, imbricata; tubus
』 _stamineus glaber, margine ciliatus; stamina 5, lepidibus vestita, 0
ovalibus, longitudinaliter NN ee ; ovarium lepidibus dense vestitum,
2-loculare, 4—-voulatum ? stigma sessile.
Hab. in Formosa: ins, Botel-Tobago (K. Miyake).

Olacine.

N Wappia ovata, Miers; Mast. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. I. p. 589 ;
| Trimen, Handb. Fl. Ceyl. I. p. 262. var. insularis, Matsumura.
A typo differt foliis nec glaucis, petalis obtusis cheaters dense vibe
centibus. : : 4
Calyx cupularis margine subretusus Me corolla 5 mm. wees lobis
oblongis, obtusis puberulis; pedicelli brevissimi, vix 2mm. longi; stamina
_ 5, corolla breviora ; ovarium ovato-elongatum, villosum disco magno instruc-
tum, uni-loculare, uniovulatum ; ovula pendula ; stigma subcapitatum. Folia
1-3 decim. longa, 6-11 cm. lata; petioli 4-5cm. ee cyme を 8 cm.
longee, 6 cm. late; drupa 18 mm. Irie’
Hab. in Liukiu: ins. Yaeyama (8. Tanaka, nos. 297,- 298); ; in Formosa:
ins. Botel- Tobago (K. Miyake).

Ra | Celastracese.

Gymnosporia Wallichiana, Spreng.; Laws. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit.
eS. DD。 621; 3 ant
Calyx 5-partitus, segmentis crassiusculis ovalibus obtusis, margine den-
ticulatis ; petala 5, elliptica obtusa ; stamina 5, petalis alterna, sub disco
inserta, antheris ovalibus, filamentis subulatis; ovarium in discum semi-
immersum, 2-loculare, in basi loculi 2-ovulatum : stylus brevis, stigmate

; _ subcapitato-sublobulato. Bracteze late ovales abrupte went margine glandu-
2 _loso-fimbriatee.

Bs. Hab. in Formosa: inter Chibon et Tamali tractus Taitoo leit K.
EE Miyake.

6

Melochia corchorifolia, L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2. p. 944; Willd. Sp. Pl.
- IIL. p. 604; Roxb. Fl. Ind. III. p. 1389; Hance in Journ. Bot. 1878, p.
』 9: Mast. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. I. p. 374; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ.
Z i Linn. Soc. Bot. XXIII. p. 91; Trimen, Handb. Fl. Ceyl. I. p. 170;

——

56

Henry in Trans. Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV. Suppl. p. 22, no, 110; Ito et
Matsum. Tent. Fl, Lutch. p. 78. . IL truncata, Willd. Sp. Pl. ILI. p. 601:
M. supina, L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2. p. 944. Riedleta corchorifolia, DC. Prodr, .
I. p. 491; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat..I. p.. 188. 刀 . supina, DC. Prodr, I. Er
491 : R. concatenata, DC. Prodr. I. p. 492.

Hah, in Formosa: Taipeh (T. Makino), Pachina (Niinami, no. ‘49, B.)

Waltheria indica, L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2. p. 941; DC. Prodr. I. p. 493;
Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. I. p. 187; Mast. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. I. p. 374;
Hance in Journ. Linn. Soc. XIII. p. 100; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. XXIII. p. 91; Trimen, Handb. Fi. Ceyl. I. p. 171; Henry
in Trans. Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV. Suppl. p. 22, no. 111. W. americana, L.
Sp. Pl. ed. 2, p. 941; DC. Prodr. I. p. 492. sen

Hab. in Formosa: Nisookoo tractus Tailan (Y. Tashiro, no. A),

Malpighiacez,

Hiptage Madablota, Gertn.; DC. Prodr. I. p. 583; Wight Ill. t.
50; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind, I. p., 418; Benth, Fl. Hongk. p. 49; Forbes .
et Hemsl, in Journ. Linn. Soc, Bot. XXIII. p. 96; Trimen, Handb, FI.
Ceyl. I. p. 193; Henry in Trans, Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV. Suppl. p. 24,
no. 124. Gerinera racemosa, Roxb. Fl. Ind, II. p. 368. Banisteria ben-
gahlensis, L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2, p. 611.

Hab. in Formosa ; Shinchiku (Hiraoka), Hokkokei, Subonsha (Owatari),
Schizangan (TT. Makino), Byohtsu (Y. Tashiro), Washa (Dr. Honda, No,
68), Pachina (Niinami, no 34, A), loco non indicato (Kawai).

Solanaceze.

Solanum (Pachystemonum) dimorphum, Matsumura, Planta glabra,
4—pedalis. Caulis deorsum lignosus; folia brevissime petiolata vel subsessilia,
elliptica acuta, basi cuneata, grosse dentata utrinque glabra; flores dimorphi
subsessiles, fasciculati vel brevi cymosi ; calyx 5—partitus, segmentis lanceolatis
interdum foliaceis, glabris vel puberulis; flores parvi pauci cymosi; corolla
pallida, calycis lobis brevior; anthere 64mm. oblonge obtuse flavidze
glabree apice biporosee, filamentis subnullis ; ovarium stylo brevi terminatum,
stylo 2 mm. longo; flores magni supra cymam orti; calycis segmenti foliacei,
acuminati 24cm. longi; corolla violacea 5cm.in diametro : anthers flavidee
7mm, longe; stylus 7mm. longus, Bacca 4cm. in diametro, obscure

57

_ marmorata deinde flavida 8 aml od pedicello erecto, 3cm. longo
。 BUrsum incrassato, “

~

。 . Hab,-in Formosa? In horto bot. Tokyoense culta.

_ Apocynaceze.

_ Rauwolfia. chinensis, Hemsl. in Forbes et Hemsl. Journ. Linn. ‘Boe
Bot. XXVI. Pe 95. Ophioaylon chinense, Hance in Journ. Bot. 1865, Dp.

_380.

Calyx" 5—partitus, segmentis oblongo-lanceolatis acutis, apice recurvis:
corolla hypocraterimorpha, 5-loba, lobis ellipticis, 1 tubo 12 mm,
longo, fauce dense villoso ; stamina inclusa, filamentis brevissimis, antheris
oblongis acutis: styli ae vanes, 5mm. longi, connati, stigmate capitato ;

ovarium 2-partitum, 1-loculare, ‘2-ovulatum ; discus annularis, aequalis,

Drupze 10 mm, longe, 7 mm. late.
Nom, indigen,: ban-bang (ex Owatari),

Hab. in Formosa: ins. Sho-Liukiu (Owatari), Tamsui (Owatari), Tamali

(Miyake), Pachina (Niinami et Ueno, no. 50), (Niinami, no. 14, B; no.

53, A).

、 Asclepiadacee.

Diachidta Boas, Maxim, in Mel. Biol. IX, p. “929: "Forbes et
Hemsl. in Journ, Linn. Soc. Bot. XXVI. p. 116; Hey in Crete Asiat,
Soc. Jap. XXIV. Suppl. p. 61, no. 643. ?

_ Calyx 5—partitus, segmentis ovalibus obtusis ; corolla tubulosa, deorsum
taiiate, 5-lobata, lobis oblongo-lanceolatis, sursum callosis, intus villosis,

Hab. in Formosa; Hakuyorei (C. Owatari).

Boraginacez.

Ehretia ovalifolia, Wight. Ic. t. 1383; Clarke, in Hook. f. Fl. Brit.
Ind. IV. p. 143. var. Liukiuensis, Ni A typo differt innovatio-
nibus prorsus glabris. Calyx 5-partitus, segmentis ovato-ellipticis ; corolla

5-partita, lobis ovalibus ; stylus bifidus.

Hab. in. Liukiu: ins, Yaeyama (K. Miyake).

Nyctaginacez. | | 1 on

Pisonia excelsa, Bl. Bijdr. p. 735; Ohois. in DC. Prodr.. XIII, 2: :

p. 441; Hassk. Pl. Jav. Rar. p. 227; Mig. Fl. Ind. Bat. I. p. 990; Hook.
f. Fi. Brit. Ind. IV. p. 711;
Hab. in Liukiu: ins, ak (K. Miyajima).

Pisonia aculeata, L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2, p. 1511; Chois. in DC. Prodr.
XIII, 2, p. 440; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. IV. p. 711; Wight, Ic. Pl. Ind.
Or. t. 1763-4; Roxb. Fl. Ind. II. p. 217; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. XXVI. p. 317; Trimen, Handb. Fl. Ceyl. III. p 391;

Henry in Trans. Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV. Suppl. p. 74, no. 825. P.. MM

Poir. ; Chois. in DC. Prodr. XIII, 2. p. 440.
Hab. in Formosa: prope Hengtsung (K. Miyake); Chihon tractus Taitoo
(K. Miyake); Hongsoang (Y. Tashiro); Boolyoo, Fungkang (C. Owatari) ;
Subonsha (O. Owatari). CN oS
Berhaavia crispa, Heyne; Hook. f. FI. Brit. Ind. IV. p. 709.
Hab, in Formosa: Pinang, tractus Taitoo (K. Miyake); Tongkang,
Paulyao (C. Owatari); Tailan (Hirase).

Boerhaavia repens, L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2. p. 5; Chois, in DO. Prodr.
XIII, 2. p. 453; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. IV. p. 709; Hance in Journ. Bot.
1880, p. 301; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. XXVI. p. 317;
Henry in Trans. Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV. Suppl. p. 74, no. 824:

* Hab. in Liukiu: ins. Miyako, ins. Okinawa, ins. Yaeyama (Y. Tashiro) !
ins. Theya (H. Kuroiwa); in Formosa: pago Imorod, ins. Botel-Tobago

(K. Miyake).

(To be continued.)

し * ie ト
Be Te ER ee oe ARE
he し es Sf ian? / わ ned
バア 9

7 4 に “a

r 3 *
Pa
み

‘Observations on the Flora of Japan. —

(Continued from p. 52.)
| By.
T. Makino, sates a
_ Assistant in the Botanical Institute, Science
College, Imperial University of Tokyo.

_Polypodium trichomanoides Sw. Syn. Fil. p.33; Willd. Sp. Pl.
Y. p. 184; Spreng. Syst. Veg. IV. 1, p, 50; Schkuhr. Krypt. Gew. p. 11,
tab. 10; Presl Tent. Pteridogr. p. 178; Mett. Farngatt. Polypod. p. 40j
Hook. Sp. Fil. IV. p. 178; Bedd. Fern. Brit. Ind. tab. 2; Id. Handb. Ferns
Brit. Ind. Ceyl. a. Mal. Penins. p. 308, fig. 162; Hook. et Baker Syn. Fil. ©
p. 326; C. B. Clarke A’ Rev. Fern. North. Ind, in Trans. Linn. Soc. 2nd 。
Ser. I. p. 549; Christ Die Farnk. der Erde, p. 80; Diels in Hngl. et —— も の
Nati. Pebrisan thin, I. 4, p. 309, fig. 162, C. D. 2 Ge aan
Polypodium brevipes Kunze herb. ex part. ex Mett. 1.c. Sri we.
Polypodium Riedelianum Kunze herb. ex Mett. 1. c. . |
Polypodium Beyrichianum Presl 1. c.
| Grammutis tenuifolia Beyrich herb. ex Presl 1.c.
ok 、 Polypodium monosorum Feée, ex Mett. 1.c.
Polypodium gibbosum Fée 6™° Mém. Foug. Nouv. p. 8, tab. 2, fig. 2.
aes serricula Hée Gen, Fil. p. 238, et 6™° Mem. Fonsi Nouv.
p. 9, tab. 7, fig.
aa s nanum Fée Gen, Fil. p. 238.
Polypodium sertularioides J. Sm.
Arthropteris trichomanoides J. Sm. |
Polypodium Okuboi Yatabe in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, V. 1891, o 35, tab.
KAT ; Baker in Ann. of Bot. V. p. 465.
. Nout: Jap. Okubo-shida, okubo-uraboshi.
。 ~—s Hab. Prov. SAeAwr: Ashinoyu in Mt. Hakone, on aR and
。 tomb-s'ones (S. Okubo! herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, 1888; S. Hirase!
3 herb. 1.c. Jan. 7, 1891); Prov. SusueA: Mt. Fuzi-san, ne: with
, し 、 mosses on trunk of large tree A Umemura ! guy) 21, 1899 ; 9 Makino !
ei: 、 August 7, 1899).

=

coli ic aaa tae Ail ali Sy
* LM 4 リ ‘ . も ial 4

60

Distrib. Tropical Asia and tropical America. 0

This pigmy fern is rarely found in Japan. The fronds of my speci-
mens from the forest of Mt. Fuzi-san, as cited above, attain 7 cm. in
length, and 8 mm. in width.

Polypodium hirtellum Bl. Enum. Fil. Jav. p. 123; Metten. Farn-
gatt. Polypod. p. 35, et Filices in Ann. Mus. bot. Lugd.-Bat. II, p. 219;
Hook. Sp. Fil. IV, p. 166; Bedd. Fern. Brit. Ind. tab. 212, et Handb. Fern.
Brit. Ind. Ceyl. a. Mal. Penins. p. 305, fig. 159; Hook. et Baker Syn. Fil.
p- 320.

Grammitis pusilla Bl. a., B. alpestris Bl., et 7. lastosola Bl. FI. Jav.
Fil. p. 109-10, tab. 46, figs, 4-6. ンー

Polypodium alpestre Bl. Enum. Fil. Jav. p. 123.

Polypodium lasiosora Hook. Sp. Fil. IV p. 166; Bedd. Fern. Brit. ‘Ind.
tab, 172. :

Grammitis nana Fée 6™° Mém. Foug. Nouv. p. 7, tab. 6, fig. 1.

Nom, Jap. - Hime-urabosht (nom. nov.)

Hab. Prov. Sarsuma: Mt. Kaimon-ga-dake, on trunk (I, Shirai and
S. Ikeno! August 27, 1893).

Distrib. Java, Luzon, and Ceylon.

The largest frond of my specimens, which I owe to the kindness of
Prof. S. Ikeno, measures nearly 2cm. in length, and 23 mm, in breadth, and
it is to be well identified with Fée’s plant cited above.

し

Polypodium lineare Thunb. var. distans Makino。 3

Rhizome long-repent, slender, wiry, 1-1} mm. across, emitting’ fibrous
roots below throughout, distantly placed with small protuberances which are
basal remainders of old stipes above, simple or laxly ramose, scattered with very
minute deltoid or deltoid ovate acuminate subpeltate brownish-black deciduous
scales; scales which are clothed on the basal knot of stipes very minute,
deltoid-ovate, acuminate, closely reticulated with blackish-brown — venules,
irregularly eroso-dentate on the margin. Fronds persistent, simple, in a
small number, distant, linear-lanceolate, distinctly stipitate, gradually attenuat-
ed acuminate with a fine obtuse: apex, gradually narrowed towards the base
and at length decurrent to the stipe, entire or slightly repand, narrowly involute —

along the margins, 8-20 cm, long, 4-13 mm. or rarely 17 mm. wide, mem- ~

61

| branaceo-coriaceous, glabrous, but thinly disparsed with very minute deltoid
3 acuminate scales on the midrib towards the base beneath, deep-green and
My minutely nigro-punctate above, paler beneath ; midrib slender, prominent and
_. darkish above and less prominent and stramineous beneath ; veins invisible
3 superficially, erect-patulous ; veinlets rather finely anastomosing, with simple
ia or divergently forked free venules within their areoles ; stipes slender, about
e 13-4 cm. long, hard, darkish, terete, with two fibro-vascular bundles in the
| centre, articulated at the base, from which they finally off way. Sori in

two rows between the midrib and margins yery slightly nearer the former

than the latter in the upper half or one-third of the frond, distant about

2 to 5 mm. to one another, situated between veins, rounded, or sub-orbicular,

or oval, 14-2 mm. across, yellow, covered with minute peltate scales when —

young; scales sub-orbicular or oval, irregularly lobulate on the margin,

with stout and darkish-brown venules, shortly stalked, soon falling way.

Sporangia numerous, compact, intermixed with peltate and Jong-pedicellate

paraphyses; the case slightly compressed, obovate ; the pedicel slender, longer
than the case. _

Polypodium sesquipedale Wall Pes loner 28 Makino Phanerog, et
Pterid. Jap. icon. illustr. I. tab. VIII. excl. syn. |

Ly | Nom. Jap. Miyama-nokishinobu.

Hab. Prov. Suimotsuxe: Nikko (Herb! So, Coll Cee 1 Tokyo,
Oct. 8, 1879); Prov. Ipzu: Yoshida (Herb! 1. c. June 4, 1883); Prov. Ivo!
Mt. Ishidzuchi (2. Yatabe! herb. 1.c. Aug. 9, 1888; 7. Umemura! Aug.
18, 1897); Nishidani-mura (K. Watanabe! herb.. J.c. March 3, 1891);
Prov. Tosa: Nanokawa (7. Makino! Nov. 1884, June 10, 1885), Kitagawa
in Nanokawa (7. Makino! Nov. 3, 1887), Mt. Tebako (7. Makino! Aug.
1885); Prov. Mixawa: Mt. Chausu in Hadzu-gori (G.. Weg%ye ! July 13,

1895); Prov. Musasni: Mt. Buko (7. Makino! July 20, 1888); Prov

Sacami: Mt. Hakone (7 Makino! Sept. 27, 1886).
This is widely distributed over Japan, especially in mountain districts.
It differs from the typica (Thunb. Fl. Jap. p. 335, et Icon. pl. Jap. Dee.
2, tab. 9; Makino Phanerog. et Pterid. Jap. icon. illustr. I. tab. IX) by
the more Fetepels placed and thinner frond, much slender rhizome, and much
smaller and deltoid. scales. My plant seems to be related to a Chinese
Fern Polypodium lineare Thunb. var. contortum Christ (in Baroni: et
Christ in Nuov. Giorn. bot. italia., Nuov. Ser. IV. 1, 1897, p. 98, tab. I.
figs. 3, 3, 3, 3.), from which it ious by not oe when dried.

Cladrastis platycarpa (Maxim.) Makino nom. nov.

Sophora platycarpa Maxim. in Mél. biol. IX. p. 71; Franch. et Sav.
Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 113.

Platyosprion platycarpum Maxim, |. c. p. 659.

Nom. Jap. Ludzi-gi.

Hab. Prov. Tosa: Mt. Yokogura (7. Makino! 1884, etc.), ' Torinosu
in Sakawa-mura (7. Makino! June 1893); Prov. Tyo: Higashigawa in
Kami-ukena-gori (K. Okudaira! June 1894); Prov. Musasar: Mt. Buko
(T. Makino! July 20, 1888), Mt. Takao (Z. Makino! July 16, 1890);
Prov. Sagami: Miyanoshita in Mt. Hakone (7. Makino! Oct. 1886).

Cladrastis shikokiana Makino nom. nov.

Sophora shikokiana Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, VI. 1892, p. 53, et
XIV. pp. 34, 56.

Nom. Jap. Yuku-no-ki, miyama-fudzigi.

Hab. Prov. Eronu: Foot of Mt. Tate-yama (R&. Yatabe and Z.
Matsumura! herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, July 23, 1884); Tosa:
Nanokawa (7. Makino! Nov. 1884, June 10, 1885), Mt. Tebako-yama (K.
Naganuma! Aug. 1885; f. Yatabe! herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo,
Aug. 8, 1888), Beppu-mura (7. Makino! Nov. 1892); Prov. Hieo: Mt.
Yamainu-dake in Goka-no-sho (N. Nakagawa! July 30, 1896).

This species is allied to the North-American Cladrastis tinctoria Raf.
(=Virgilia lutea Michx. f.), with narrower and firmer leaflets.

Tricyrtis flava Maxim. in Mél. biol. VI. p. 268; Franch. et Sav.
Enum. Pl. Jap. II. p. 75; Yatabe Iconogr. Fl. Jap. I. p. 139, tab. XX XVII.
var. nana Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XI. 1897, p. 282.

Tricyrtis nana Yatabe in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, VII. p. 39, tab. ILL

Nom. Jap. Chabo-hototogisu (T. Makino).

Hab. Prov. Tosa: Mt. Shakushi-goe in Hata-gori (7, Makino! Nov.
7, 1885), Yatate-zaka (7. Makino! Nov. 8, 1885), Mt. Honokawa (Y.
Yoshinaga !), Mt. Imano-yama (7. Makino! Aug. 7, 1889), Sodzu in Aki-

gori (7, Makino! June 3, 1892), Motoyama (S. Yano! Aug. 25, 1892);

Prov. Ivo: Shinoyama in Kita-uwa-gori (K. Okudaira! vee 8, ees
Nametoko (2. Umemura! Aug. 21, 1896).
This is not more than a dwarf variety of Tricyrtis fava Maxim.

63

Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl. Gen. et Sp. Orchid. Pl. p. 26;
)。 Mig. Prol. Fl, Jap. p. 135, excl. Benth. Fl. Hongk. ; Franch. et Sav. nce
Pl. Jap. II. p. 21 (excl. pl. Niko. Savatier n. 1319 >), |
-Ophrys nervosa Thunb, Fl. Jap. p. 27.
Epidendrum nervosum Thunb. Ic. PI. Bh: Dec. 1, tab. 10;
Malaxis nervosa Sw.; Willd. Sp. Pl. IV. p. 98; Pers. Syn. Pl. Il.
1807, p. 514; Spreng. 時 WM Veg. III. 1826, p. 740. ,
5 Liparis 半生 Makino Tllustr. Fl. Jap. I. no. 8, p. I, ‘tab.
XLVI.
Kokuran Tinuma’s oes ee ed. 2, XVIII. fol. 44 recto,
no. 43. (
Nom. Jap. Kokuran.

い Hab. Prov. Tosa (K. Naganuma! 1886), Sodayama-mura (7. Makino!
June 20, 1887), Mt. Mikushi-zaka in Eno-mura, Hata-gor (7. Makino!
Aug. 5, 1889).

. Renters original plant is destitute of the stem, therefore it is very
difficult for identification, but it may be Japanese Kokuran, which is not
Ridley’s species in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXII. p. 262. It is very closely allied
to Liparis formosana Reichb. fil. (=L. bituberculata Lindl. var. ? for-
mosana Ridley), but the wings of the column and the apex of the labellum
differ more or less from it.

Liparis bambusefolia Makino Notes on Jap. Pl. XV. in Bot. Mag.
Tokyo, VI. 1892, p. 48. .
| Liparis nervosa Benth. Fl. Hongk. p. 352; Ridley 10 Gen.
Liparis, in Journ, Linn, Soc. XXII. p. 262, excl. syn. ; Makino in Bot.
Mag., Tokyo, XI. p. 72, excl. syn. plur., non Thunb.

? Empusa paradoxa Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 135; Franch. et Sav. 1
Pl. Jap. II. p. 21.

Sasaba-ran Tinuma’s Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 2, XVIII. fol. 42 recto, no.
1 41; Makino Illustr. Fl. Jap. I. no, 12, ined. tab. LXXXTIT.

Nom. Jap. Sasaha-ran, sasaba-ran. |

Hab. Prov. Tosa: age (T. Makino! Aug. 2, sky: Hirono in
Hata-gori (T. Makino! Aug. 8, 1889).

This differs from Ophrys nervosa Thunb., or Liparis nervosa Lindl. j
by its lanceolate leaves and ovoid-globose pseudo-bulb.

ー

64

- Commelina communis Linn, var. hortensis Makino, 1894. = =
Stem ascending, robust, more or less flexuous, ramose, glabrous, but =
more or less tomentose along one side at the top; internodes about 5-9
cm. long. Leaves lanceolate, but the superior ones often ovato-lanceolate,
acuminate, curved backwards, entire, obtuse at the base, shortly petioled,
membranaceous, scabrous towards the margin above, 4-15 cm. long, 2-32 cm.
broad; midrib slender; veins more or less arcuate, several on each side,
with closely placed fine transverse venules between them; petiole vaginate, |
the upper ones often tubular, 11— nearly 2cm. long, membranaceous, longi-
tudinally veined, ciliated-margined. RSpathe solitary, opposite to leaves,
with a peduncle which is very slightly shorter than the spathe, orbicular,
cordate at the base, acute at the apex, complicate, forming a lunato-
semiorbicular shape, green, membranaceous, pilose towards the centre, about
3-32 cm. long, minutely ciliated on and minutely scabrous-pubescent towards
the margin; veins much arcuate, several, with obliquely traversed fine
numerous venules between them. Cyme included, glabrous, the upper
branch with one sterile flower and the lower with 3 fertile flowers. Petals:
the larger 2 exserted, ample, broad, thinly membranaceous, crispate, bright
blue. Stamens 6; 2 longer ones with normal oblong-lanceolate sagittate
anthers; 4 shorter ones with yellow nectariform anthers; filament filiform,
Ovary oblong, glabrous; style filiform. Capsule oblong, glabrous; carpels
2, membranaceous. Seeds dark, compressed, subtriangular, pitted-wrinkled.
? Dissecocarpus polygamus var. latifolia Hassk. Commelin. Ind, p. 10.
Nom. Jap. Oba-bishibana, dbdshi, 0-utsushibana, kon-ya-tar6, aobana.
Hab. Prov. MosAsgr: Tokyo, Bot. Gard. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ., cult,
(Herb.! Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, July 19, 1879; 7. Makino! Aug.
1895). |
A cultivated form, much larger than the typical one. - Blue juice of
their petals is used for dyeing in the manufacture of a kind of blue paper,
called Boshi-gamt, or Ai-gami; it is a famous product of Yamada-Village,
Kurimoto-gori, prov. Omi. 3

Aspidium laserpitiifolium Mett. in Ann. Mus. bot. Ludg-Bat. I 。
p. 227; tab. 6, fig. IIL; Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 340; Hook. et Baker Syn.
Fil. p. 254 ; Franch, et Sav, Enum, Pl. Jap. II. p. 233; Christ Die Frank,
der Erde, p. 240. : |
Rhizome creeping, stout. . Stipes distant, shorter than the frond,
slender, hard, scaly towards the base, fulvous-siramineous when dried; scales 5 2

65

Pebrlate-lancoclate, or often dilated at the base, narrowly acuminate, entire,

)。 membranceous, fulvous-brown, veins very delicate forming copious minute

vertical areole. Frond light green even when dried, ovate, ovate-deltoid, or
ovato-lanceolate, acuminate, tripinnatifid or subtripinnate but bipinnatifid
above, 35-55 cm. long, 20-33 cm. broad, flaccidly chartaceous, naked above,
but very thinly and minutely scaly beneath ; main rachis slender, thinly scaly,
stramineous; Dinnee laxly and alternately arranged, patulous or erect-patent,

about 5 on each side, the lowest one largest, and 8-12 cm. in width, deltoid-.

lanceolete, but narrowly lanceolate in the superior ones, acuminate, petiolate,
the rachis slender, thinly scattered with acuminate linear-subulate small
scales; pinnules often laxly arranged, alternate, patulous or erect-patent,
shortly pedicellate in the inferior ones, but sessile in the superior ones, ob-
long-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, shortly acuminate in the inferior ones, but
acute in the superior ones, obliquely cuneate at the base, the lower largest

ones attaining. about 9 cm. long, the middle ones about 32 cm. or less

long, deeply pinnatifid into oblong or ovate segments, the lower ones often
cut down to the rachis; segments very spinulosely serrulate, but the inferior

ones margined with lobules, which are also spinulosely pauci-serrulate, obtuse -
or acute with a spinulose tip at the apex, the largest one about 21 cm.

long, 11 mm. wide, the costa slightly arcuate outwards; veins free, ascending,

the lower ones pinnate, the upper ones forked or simple. Sori more

or less loosely arranged, terminating. the veinlet, 1-12 to a segment, placed
between the costa and margin : indusium orbicular-reniform, membranaceous,
entire-margined ; sporangia long-pedicellate.

Polystichum laserpitiifoliwum Diels in Engl. et Prantl Die Natiil.
Pflanzenfam. I. 4, p. 193.

Nom. Jap. Mdori-kanawarabi.

Hab. Prov. Tosa: Mt. Honokawa (Y. Taide Oct. -2, 1887).

This fern is well distinguished by its retaining power of green colour
even when dried. Mettenius’ original example has a too small frond,

_ when compared with ordinary ones growing spon in 0 place

on mountains of this country.

Aspidium aristatum Sw. var. simplicior Makino var. nov.

“Stipe slender, longer or shorter than the frond, scaly throughout but
much densely so towards the base, stramineous ; scales ferruginous-brown or
fuscous-brown, linear, hairy-acuminate, intermixed with hairy ones. Frond
ovate, abrupt above and with a prolonged acuminate terminal pinna at the

apex, subtripinnate, coriaceous in texture, naked and more or less nitid

above, more or less minutely scaly towards the costee of pinnules beneath,
viridescent when dried ; main rachis slender, scaly; pinne 3 to 5 on each
side, patulous or erect-patent, laxly placed, shortly petioled, narrowly lanceolate,

slightly faleate, acuminate, often albescent at the centre, the lowest one

largest and each with a large branch pinna at the base on the ontside;
pinnules numerous, closely placed, patulous, oblong-lanceolate, slightly falcate,
very shortly pedicellate or sessile, obliquely cuneate at the base, obtuse with
a spinulose tooth at the apex, spinulosely lobulate-serrulate, the inferior
ones usually subpinnate or pinnatifid. Sori copious, larger than those of
the typica, arranged nearer the margin than the costa of pinnules. |

Hab. Prov. Tosa: Takaoka-gori (7. Makino! 1884, 1889), Tokano —

(7, Makino! May 18, 1889.), Yasui (Y. Yoshinaga! herb. Sc. Coll. Imp.
Univ, Tokyo); Prov. Ivo: Nametoko (Z. Umemura! June 28, 1896);
Prov. Ise: Hikawa-mura in lchishi-gori (2. Umemura! Oct. 13, 1895),

It has the simpler form than the type, and in appearance it is like
Aspidium amabile Blume.

Nephbrodium Filix-mas Rich. var. polylepis Makino.

Aspidium polylepis Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. TI. pp. 236, 631.

Nom. Jap. Miyama-kumawarabi.

Hab. Prov. Suixano: Mt. Ondake (R. Yatabe! herb. Se. Coll. Imp.
Univ. Tokyo, July 27, 1880); Prov. SusueA : Mt. Fuzi (#. Yatabe and
Z. Matsumura! herb. 1, c. July 25, 1881); Prov. Buzen: Mt. Inugadake
(Z. Matsumura! herb. 1. c. July 18, 1882); Prov. Ecu1co: Mt. Haruna
(R. Yatabe! and S. Okubo! herb. 1. c. July 17, 1886); Prov. MOsAsHi :
Mt. Yokami (7. Makino! July 16, 1888), Mt. Buko (7. Makino! July 20,
1888); Prov. Ivo: Mt. Tshidzuchi (S$. Yano! Aug. 1888), Mt. Wartishi
(R. Yatabe! herb. 1.c. Aug. 11, 1888); Prov. Tosa: Nanokawa (7. Makino!
Noy. 1884‘, Oku-nanokawa (7. Makino! herb. 1. c. June 10, 1885).

(To be continued.)

ine.

No. 174,

MAY 20rn, 1901.

CON TENTS.

—$—$——— > +

Matsumura, J.. On ‘Rie halo: a new Genus of Styracacese from
Formosa . . 67

‘Makino, T., Observations on the Flora of J apan. (Continued from
te

ke

‘ > oa ^ > tate ae
{RSAC

Articles in Japanese :—
_ 。 Yoshinaga, T., On some newly discovered Hepaticee from Tosa
me VO ンー ee, 0 oi as ap
Yoshinaga, T., On some. Fungi. from (3 3 3 2 に

_ New Literature :—
ae Toumey, An inquiry into the cause and nature of Crown gall.—
~~ dost, L., Uber einige Higenthumlichkeiten des engi der
。 Baumo. 一 Schorter, C。 NG Palmen und ihre Bedeutung fiir die
に と ropenbewohner. 一 Loew, 0., Catalase a new Enzym of General
- —___ occurence, with special reference to the Tobacco Plant.—Beijerinck,
_M. W., Anhaufunesversuche mit Ureumbakterien. Ureumspaitung
durch Urease und durch Katabolismus.—F. BR. Kjeliman, Om
Ploridé—slagtet Galaxaura des Organografi och Systematik.—
Okamura, K, Illustrations of the marine “alow of eee vol. 1.
no. 3.—Falkenberg P., Die Rhodomelaceen.

Miscellaneous :—

Digesting action of Pitcher liquid of Nepenthes—A botanical trip
to "Mts, onan and Chokai.— Starch—Book review, etc.

Proceedings of the Tokyo Rotanical Society.

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as PUBLICATION DEPARTMENT, BAUSCH and LOMB OPTICAL CO., Rochester.

TOKYO.

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ie Bee ainstato: Corollae segmenta 5, basi connata, erecto-patentia, elliptica, =
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pc imbricata. Stamina 10, filamentis inter se fere ad apices in tubum latum 0
eS 。 connatis, subaequalibus, tubo stamineo basi corollae affixo; antherarum =
Ss.” _1ocaii lineares, adnati, paralleli, discreti. Ovarium omnino Jiberum, ovatum 2
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hea ご : a : し テ og a
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が _Arhor ? 2 omnibus partibus inte tomentosis. Folia alterna, leviter serrata, 9

Here albi v. carnei, in ramos racemosos dispositi. . 3

Obs. Styrax polysper mum, Clarke in Hook, f. FI. Brit. ‘Ind. II, a

pe . 593, a me non visum, ad hoc generem accedere videtur. i Rees hill S 4 5

mie. Alniphyliutn pterospermum, mihi. Rami glabrescentes, ramtlis =

| falvo-stellato- puberulis. Folia longe petiolata, elliptica v. oblongo-lanceolata, 。

- ue apice acuta, basi subobtusa vel subacuta denticulata, supra parce subtus 。 ;
。 densius stellato-pubsrula. Racemi florif. 8cm. fructif. 10cm. longi. Flores

ae 46 iM の 4 ay ; いさ

。 。 15mm. alti. Calyx 6mm. altus, fulvo-tomentosus, dentibus lanceolatis. Bo on]

aes Corolla tomentosa, lobis obtusis. ‘Tubus stamineus 9 mm, latu いい

。 。 。 Bb. in Formosa Centrali: Chokachilai, Kasinlosha (C. Owatari). Fi. oe

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Observations on the Flora of Japan.
(Continued from p. 66.)
By
T.? Makino, 4

Assistant in the Botanical Institute, Science amet haa
College, Imperial University,of Tokyo. ; ee

Phyllostachys mitis A. et C. Riviére Les Bamb. p. 231, figs. 22,
23; Bean in Gard, Chron, 3rd Ser, XV. 1894, p. 369; F.-Mitf. Bamb。 -
Gard, p. 117; Makino in Bot, Mag., Tokyo, XIV. p. 64, et in Deser. d.
Prod, forest. d. Jap. exp. Exposit. univ., Paris, p. 39; Satow in Trans.
Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXVII. 3, p. 35. cum tab.

Rhizome widely creeping. Culm erect, attaining about 12’m. or more
in height and about 2 decim. or tore in diameter, terete, broadly grooved
above, but semiterete in the uppermost portion, fistulose, smooth, green or
yellowish ; internodes short; nodes slightly prominent, but more turged
above, pubescent and ringed with white waxy substance below it when
young; main-branches 2 to a culm-node, semiterete, turged at nodes, ;
branchlets usually 1 to 2 to a node. Culm-sheath large, coriaceous,
densely pubescent with brown-purple hairs, fimbriate at the top, with a _
subulate microphyll. Leaves dense, usually 2-8 to a branchlet, lanceolate
or angustato-lanceolate, gradually acuminate, shortly attenuated at the base
and decurrent to a short petiole, 4-12 cm. long, 5-17 mm. broad, scabrous- [
margined, chartaceous, green above, more or less pallid beneath, glabrous, ei
but pubescent at the base beneath ; midrib slender ; veins 3-6 on each side ; N
venules very finely tessellate : ligule produced, ovate, obtuse-truncate and R
ciliated at the apex, more or less puberulent on the back ; sheath narrowIY_
terete, often more or less puberulent above, striate, ciliato-margined, with
deciduous fimbriate cilia at the mouth. Spikes numerous and often more
or less dense, narrowly lanceolato-cylindrical, acuminate at the apex, about
57cm. in length, secundly and densely and fasciculately flowered, pedunculate; —
rachis slender, semiterete, very slightly flexuous, finely pubescent, internodes
3-6 mm. in length; peduncles slender, terete, glabrous, internodes short, nodes

a very slightly prominent, sheaths deciduous. Bracts narrowly oblong or
id f Bh

5

rp

69

, >

ent, towards ee margin, membranaceous, many-nerved, those of the

secondary rachises smaller; bracteoles shorter than bracts, narrowly
lanceolate, acuminate, membranaceous, bicarinate, pilose with spreading
hairs along the carine. Spicule erect, very shorly pedicellate, limear-
cylindrical, 25-29 mm. long, 1-flowered with a terminal rudimentary
flower, 3-spiculiferous in the lower secondary rachises of the spike ; rachilla
clavate, finely pubescent, nearly 3mm. long. Flower erect, linear-

cylindrical, gradually attenuated above sharply, viridescent, 22-86 mm.

1

long. Empty glume 1, situated at a short distance below the flowering
glume, encircling the flowering-glume and palea, and shorter than
them, oblong-lanceolate, with a linear-lanceolate small rudimentary leaf
(or microphyll), chartaceo-membranaceous, ciliated. and more or less
pubescent towards the margin, many-nerved. Flowering-glume convoluto-
cylindrical, lanceolate, acuminate with a hispid-spinescent tip, rigidly

chartaceous, viridescent, piloso-pubescent, about 10-11-nerved, the transverse

venules very delicate and loose. Palea slightly shorter than the
flowering-glume, convoluto-linear-cylindrical, linear-lanceolate, attenuated

。 above, bifid with scabro-hispid spinescent lobules at the apex, chartace-

ous, greenish, thinly pubescent on the dorsal surface, more or _ less

closely and obtusely bi-carinate on the back, forming a very shallow

and narrow groove between the carinee, about 11-nerved, the transverse

venules very delicate and loose. Lodiculee 3, lanceolate, acuminate,

61-7 mm. long, thinly membranaceous, minutely ciliato-margined, very
thinly pubescent jn the outside ; vertically pluri-nervate below. Stamens 3,
exserted ; filament long, filiform, glabrous; anther linear, bifid at the base

and usually acutish at the apex, pale yellow. Pistil nearly 2cm. long;
ovary oblong-cylindrical, glabrous, shorter than the lodiculee : styles connate,
glabrous, the base very thick and suddenly attenuated above ; stigmas 3,

delicately filiform, much longer than the style, laxly plumose. Caryopsis
unknown. ‘ ;
Bambusa mitts Hort. ex Carr. in Rev. Hortic. 1866, D. 380.
Bambusa edulis Carr. 1. c. | |
Phyllostachys edulis A. et C. Riviere Les Bamb. p. 231.
Bambos moosoo Sieb. Syn. Pl. Oeconom. Jap. p. 5.
Bambusa mosoo Zoll. Syst. Vere. I. p. 57.

Nom. Jap. M6sd-chiku.

ソン Ve

た の Prov. Musasut: Teles, Bot. Gata. Se. Coll. re U v. (
a Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo; 7. Makino! Jan, 1900), Mogusa (7. M

May 27, 1894), Arai-mura (の Makino! ‘September 1896), >
(7: Makino! June 10 and August 28, a Kami-shirane i.
March 21, 1901). トド Sale ena
- I was fortunate enough to fal and examine ite flowers, which are が

Cy

extremely rare in this ga | oer 、 NAM at

AV. p. 64, Ne in Descr. d. Prod. forest d a. 人 exp. agi ani a
Paris, p. 39. ( OAM “ aa in +

Culm smaller than the typica, the lower nodes alternately oblique. nae
very remarkable manner and then the interhodes much shortened and
usually more or less turged. Others as in the lypica, but flowers yet
unknown, お

Bambusa heterocycla Carr. in Rev. Hortic. 1878, p. 354; Bean in
Gard, Chron. 3rd Ser. XV. p. 368.

Phyllostachys -heterocycla ¥.-Mitfi Bamb. Gard. p. 160; cum sade
Satow in Trans. Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXVIL 3, p. 59. : 7 mee
| Nom. Jap. Kikkd-chiku.

Hab. Prov. Musasni: Tokyo, Bot. Gard. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. (Herb! [
Se. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo; 7. Makino! Nov. 17, 1894), Yoyogi (2. Makinoy 6
Feb. 1, 1901).

The origin of this variety is undoubtedly Phyllostachys mitts AL et
C. Rivicre, or M6s6-chileu.

Coptis (Chrysocoptis) japonica (Thunb.) Makino in Bot. Mag, , Tokyo,

XIII. 1899, p. 198. |

Didynamista Salvice similis Thumb. Fl. Jap. p. 364, Pl. Obscur. n. 74, : 3

Thalictrum japonicum Thunb, in Trans. Linn. Soc. Il. p. 337; 靖

a ・ Willd. Sp. Pl. IL. p. 1803;. Pers. Syn. Pl. TL p. 101; DC. Syst. Veg. ae
8 ae ae bo Berets!

7 Coptis apiifolia Sieb. in Herb, Lued. Bat, ex Hoffm. et Schult.

』。 。 Coptis chrysanthemifolia Sieb. in Herb. Lugd. Bat. ex Hoffm, et Schult
ae Be Coptis racemosa Sieb. Herb. ex Miquel. i
‘aca Coptis aspleniifolia Hoffm, et Schult. Noms indig. Pl. Jap. p. 80, von Si

Akad. Muench. IV. 2, p. 180, n. 329; Hoffm. et Schult. 1. es
Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 195; Franch. et Sav. Enum, Pl. Jap. I. p. 10;

2

71

in ‘Buel. Bot, Jahrb. XVI. p. 303; Id. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. V. p. 1086 :
Léveil. in Bull. Acad. Intern. Geaer. Bot. 1900, p. 217.
Coptis anemonefolia var. dissecta Yatabe in Herb. Sc. Coll. iin
Univ. Tokyo, et in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, VI. 1892, p. 96. の
。 の opZ25 brachypetala Rieb. et ucc.1 c. n. 328; Mig. 1 c. p. 196;
Franch. et Sav. 1. c. p. 11; Huth in Enel, Po 9 XVI. p. 304; Ta.
in Bull. Herb. Boiss. V. p. 1087。 ・
Coptis brachypetala var. major Mig. 1 c. p. 196; Franch. et Rav. 1.
ce. p. 11; Huth in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XVI. p. 305.
Cop! is brachypetala 7. pygmeea Mig. |. c; Franch. et Sav. 1. ¢.; Huth
in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XVI. p. 305.
Ooptis occidentalis Miq. 1. c. p. 195; Franch. et Sav. 1. ¢. p. 10, non
Torr, et Gray.
Ooptis occidentalis Huth in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XVI. p. 303, ex parte.
Coptis occidentalts var. japonica Huth in Bull. Herb. Boiss. V. p.
- 1086. |
: Coptis orientalis Maxim. in Meél. Biol. VI. p. 259; Franch. et Sav.
dc p. 10; Huth in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XVI. p. 305; 1 in Bull. Herb.
Seegs Vp. 1087.
Nom. Jap. Oren. |
Hab. Prov. Tosa: Kochi, cult. (K. Naganwma! April 1, 1886);
Prov. Rixucnu: Mt. Kurikoma (7. Makino! Aug. 1890); Prov. Ueo: .
Zyozenzi-mura, on mountain (J. Sato! April 14, 1892); Prov. Uzen:
Foot of Mt. Kimbo-zan (7. Nagasawa! April 15, 1894); Prov. Awa
(=Bosuu): Mt. Kiyosumi (7. Makino! April 8, 1896, April 1898); Prov.
MusAsHr: Tokyo, Bot. Gard. Sc. Coll, Imp. Univ., cult. (Herb.! Sc. Coll.
Imp. Univ. Tokyo, Feb. 23 and June 9, 1880; 7. Makino! April 1890,
March 1893, March 21 and April 29, 1896, March 1897); Hokkaido
-(Herb.! 1. c.); Prov. Saimorsuxe: Mt. Nikko (K. Sawada! herb. 1. ¢.
June 14, 1878); Prov. Sarvano: Foot. of Mt. Komagadake (2. Yatabe!
herb. 1. c. Aug. 2, 1880); Prov. Kaga: Mt. Hakusan (B. Yatabe and
YZ. Matsumura! herb. 1. c. Aug. 6, 1881). ye
A polymorphic species; as to the manner of division of its leaves, we
find all gradation from the simply ternate from to the subquadriternatisected
form ; so no sharp line can be drawn between those forms with various
leaves and if is impossible to make from these forms more than one
species. lowers are alike in all.

72

Tamarix chinensis Lour. F]. Cochinch. ed. Willd. p. 228 : e
Syst. Veo. I. p. 343; DC. Prodr. III. p. 96; Bunge Enum. PL. Chin. |
boreal. p. 28; Id. Tent. Gen. Tamaric. p. 46; Hook. et Arn. Bot. Beech. 私
Voy. p. 186; Maxim. Index Fl. Pekin. in Prim. Fl. Amur. p. 471; Id, |
Enum. PI. Morea! I, p. 111; Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 212; Franch. ny Sav. :
Enum, PJ. Jap. I. p. 54; Tieboars FI. Tien-tsin p. 20; Bretschn. Early
Res. p. 188; K. Ito et H. Kaku Ic. et Descr. Pl. Hort. Koishikawa JI. tab.
XVI; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. p. 346; Makino in — 2
Bot, Mag., Tokyo, XII. p. 373; Ito et Matsum. Tent. Fl. Lutch. I. p. 318. —

Tamaria gallica 8. chinensis Khrenb.; Walp. Repert. II. p. 116.

Tamarta gallica Willd. herb. ex Brine:

Tamaria gallica Thunb. Fl. Jap. p. 126, non Linn.

Tamarix indica Bunge Enum, Pl. Chin. boreal. |. c. (forma); Maxim. —
Ind. Fl. Pekin. in Prim. Fl. Amur p. 471.

Tamariz sp. Hiigel. Pl. exsicc. n. 2832, ex Bunge,

Nom. Jap. Gyoryi. 3

Hab. Prov. Musasni: Tokyo, Bot. Gard. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ., cult.
(Herb.! Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, Aug. 1879); Prov. Tosa: Sakawa,
cult. (7. Makino! 1882, 1889).

Flowers panicled with copious racemes, which are found on young
branchlets of this year.

Tamarix juniperina Bunge Enum. Pl. Chin. boreal. p. 28; Id,
Tent. gen. Tamaric. p. 46; Walp. Repert. II. p. 117; Forbes et Hemsl.
in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. p. 347; Franch. Pl. David. I. p. 54;
Maxim, in Act. Hort, Petropol. XI. p. 75; Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo,
mds, 378:

Tamarix chinensis Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. p. 132, tab. 71, et Fl.
Jap. fam, nat. in Abh. Akad. Muench. IV. 2, p. 161, n. 192, non Lon

Nom. Jap. Satsuki-qyoryi (T. Makino).

Hab. Prov. MosAsgr: Tokyo, Bot. Gard. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ., ‘ale
(Herb.! Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo; 7. Makino! June 1899).

Much less common than the preceding. Racemes are found on
branchlets of last year.

に

Phteirospermum japonicum (Thunb.) Kanitz Anthoph. Jap, 1878, 詳
p. 12; Makino in Bot, Mag., Tokyo, XIII. p. 111. iy Ae

73

_@eerdfe japonica Thunb. Fl, Jap. 1784, p. 251, et Icon. Pl. Jap.
Decas 5, 1805, tab. X; Pers. Syn. Pl. II. p. 154; Willd. Sp. Pl. IIL. p. 224;

Spreng. Syst. Veg. IL p. 806; Benth. in DC. Prodr. X, p. 519; Schultes .
Beitr. z, Nomencl. d. Flor. Jap. 1855, p. 3.

Phteirospermum chinense Bunge; Benth. |. c. p. 539; Walp. Repert.

TIL p. 391; Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. p. 208; Regel Tent. FI. Ussur. p.

121; Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 53; Franch. et Sav. Enum, Pl. Jap. I. p.
350; Franch. Pl. David. p. 225; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
XXVI. p. 204; Palibin Consp. Fl. Koreze in Act. Hort. Petrop. XVIII.
p. 168. | |

Pedicularis Sieb. herb. ex Miquel.

Nom. Jap. Ko-shiogama.

Hab. Prov. Surmorsuxe: Nikko (Herb.! Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo,
Sept. 26 and Oct. 4, 1879); Prov. Musasni: Tokyo (4. Matsumura!
herb. |. c. Oct. 10, 1881), Dokwan-yama (Z. Matsumura! herb. |. ce. Sept.
28, 1879), Nobitome (9. Okubo! herb. 1. c. Sept. 28, 1882), Shibuya
(7 Makino! 1900); Prov. Suimoosa : Konodai (7. Makino! Oct. 6, 1895);
Prov. Tosa; Tosayama-go (7. Makino! Oct. 6, 1892). ;

Rehmannia lutea Maxim. in Mel. Biol. IX. p. 371; Franch, et ©
Sav. Enum Pl. Jap. 1 p. 328.
a. lutea Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XII. 1898, p. 301.
Corolla pale-yellow, tinged with light purple in the throat.
Nom. Jap. Shiroya-dziwo.
Icon. Timuma’s Sémoku-Dzusetsu XI. fol. 64 recto; Honzokwai-Buppin-
Mokuroku, Nagoya, 1835, fol. 2 verso.
_f. purpurea Makino I. «. |
Perennial. Rhizome thick, long, ramose, orange-yellow, with short
fibrous roots. Leaves tufted, spreading, petiolate, oblong, obtuse, cuneately

attenuated towards the thickish petiole, which is much shorter than the blade,

irregularly crenato-dentate, flaccid, thickish, rugose, pubescent-pilose, green,
but purpurascent beneath ; nerves prominent beneath, the midrib stout, veins
6 to 7 on each side, erect-patulous, veinlets reticulate. Peduncles erect,
lateral to the base of the abbreviated main stem, which is already dead
and remaining in the flowering time, a few to a stock, attaining about
32cm. in height, terete, simple, villoso-pilose with patent white glandular
hairs, loosely leafy below, leaves oblong, green, tinged with pupurascent
colour beneath, glandular-pilose, dentate, obtuse at the base, cuneate and

which are slightly shorter or longer than pedicels ; pedicels patulous-erect, much

shorter than the flower, solitary. Flowers 4-13, approximate at first and —

then racemosely disposed, facing outwards, 4-4』cm. long. Calyx globoso-cam+

panulate, 5-fid, villoso-pilose with patent white glandular hairs, longitudinally _

ribbed, light green shaded with purpurascent colour; lobes a little unequal, |

deltoid, acutish-obtuse, reflexed-patent, shorter than the tube. Corolla
pilose ; tube tubuloso-infundibuliform, slightly depressed, more or less eon-
tracted at the basal portion, longitudinally veined, 3-ribbed on the upper
side, with 2 plaits on the lower side, yellow with many purple spots and
spotted strise internally, but purple externally, fuscous-purple towards the
throat ; limb ringent, obliquely 5-partite, much shorter than the tube, light
purple, lobes reflexed-patent, those of the upper lip more reflexed, orbicular, ~
rounded or sometimes subretuse at the apex, ciliated. Stamens 4, didy-
namous, included; filament filiform, glabrous, yellow, minutely purpureo-
maculate: anther divergent, with narrowly oblong cells and white pollen.
Ovary conico-ovate, glabrous, green, with deep green and thickish disk at
the base; style filiform, glabrous, included; stigma divergently 2-partite
with short lobes, the lower lobe much broader. Capsule elliptical.

Nom. Jap. <Akaya-dziwo.

Icon. Iwasaki’s Honzo-Dzufu XVII. fol. 2 recto. |

Hab. Prov. Musasur: Tokyo, Bot. Gard. Sc. Coll. Imp.’ Univ., cult.
(Herb.! Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, 1878, May 2, 1879; Z. Makino! May
4 and 15, 1896, Oct. 1, 1900, May 1901).

This species which is cultivated for medicinal purpose in Japan, was
introduced formerly from China; the g Jutea is very rarely found on
account of its difficulty of cultivation, while the 2. purpwrea is commoner.

This species is perhaps a variety of Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch,

which I will call by a new name of &. glutinosa var. Maximowicai, in- た ん

cluding the two forms of a. lutea and b. purpurea.

(To be continued.) —

fe
N

ee
We,

1 明
+ Bot 1M
1 Bo anical Magazine.
a ae ieee
ee. XV. JUNE 207, 1901. No. 172.
cs CONTENTS.
Eat [ |
La Matsumura, J., Notes on Styracacere and Symplocaceze from the
認 Islands of Loochoo and Formosa, with descriptions of some
可 new species.. . 2 。 | Sen
Yasuda, A., On the effect oF ‘Allzatoids upon qo 2 _ (ge-
了 M4797807777 Note). SS of tan 79

Makino, T., Observations on the Flora of Japan. (Continued from
EE ya) es Lane et. gah) ae

Articles in Japanese :—
Shibata, K., Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Kelch- und Kapselhyda-
ReeEPe UO Ch amen F TONE), CeCe ee te Be we
New Literature :— |
Kohnstamm, P., Amylolytische, glycosidspaltende, proteolytische und
cellulose 16sende Fermente in holzbewohnenden Pilzen.—Stutzer,
3 A., Die Organismen der Nitrification.—Matzuschita, T., Der Hinfluss
2 der Temperater und Hrnahrung auf die Higen bewegung der
j 。 Bacterien.—Stole, A., Beobachtungen und Versuche thber die Ver-
daung und Bildung der Kohlehydrate bei einem smobenartigen
organismus, Pelomyxa palustris Greeff.

Miscellaneous :—

anic gardens.

Proceedings of the Tokyo Botanical Society.

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Notes on Styracaces and Symplocacese from the
Islands of Loochoo and Formosa, with
descriptions of some new species.

By

J. Matsumura.

ed

STYRACACEA.

Styrax japonicum, Sieb. ef Zucc. Fl. Jap. I. p. 53, t. 23; A. DC.
Prodr, VIII. p. 266; Mig. Prol. p. 265; Fr. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 1
p. 309; Regel, Gartenfl. t. 583; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot, XXVI. p. 76. Soomoku-zusetsu, Arb. ined, IV. t. 45.

Hab. in Linkiu: ins. Okinawa (Y. Tashiro, J. Matsumura), ins, Kume-

jma (H. Kuroiwa).

Styrax serrulatum, Ror). Fl. Ind. II. p. 415; A. DC. Prodr. VIII.
p. 267; Clarke in Hook. f Fl. Brit. Ind. III. p. 588; Bot. Mag. t. 5950 ;
Hance in Journ. Bot. 1878, p. 229; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc.
Bot. XXVI. p. 77; Henry in Trans. Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV. Suppl. p. 59,
no. 609. var. virgatum, Clarke, in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. III. p. 589.

_ §. Fortunei, Hance in Journ. Bot, 1882, p. 36.

Hab. in Liukiu: ins Yaeyama (Y. Tashiro). -

Styrax formosanum, Matsumura sp. nov.

Frutex, ramis glabris cortice fuscente, ramulis annotinis gracilibus tom-
entosis. Folia breviter petiolata, elliptica vel obovata, acuta vel acuminata
basi cuneata, subdenticulata vel subintegra, supra glabra subtus parce stel-

__ lato-puberula, venis primariis lateralibus paucis patentibus. Flores ad apices

ramulorum hornotinorum racemoso-fasciculati, racemis 2-4cm. longis, longe
pedicellatis, pedicellis cano-tomentosis 10-13 mm. longis, saepe curvatis; calyx
campanulatus, lobis brevissimis tomentosis, late triangularibus obtusis vel
brevi cuspidatis; corolla fere 5-partita, extus tomentosa, lobis lanceolatis :

stamina 8, filamentis basi hirsutis, antheris parce stellato-puberulis ; ovarium

76

tomentosum : stylus glaber. Fructus ionotus, AAM 14 st alta : auther
4mm. long; stylus 12-15 mm. longus. \
Hab. in Formosa: Tooseikaku (Y. Tashiro, no. 81, A), Shinchiku hie
(Hiraoka). Fl. Martio. — | a
Haec species a Styr. serrulato, Roxb. corolke lobis lanceolatis, nec
ellipticis, Styr. japonico, 8. et Z. calyce tomentosis facile dignoscenda.

Styrax rugosum, Kurz.; Clarke, in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. II.
p. 589. var. formosanum, Matsumura. | Pa

A typo differt stylo glabro. Frutex, ramulis horotinis stellato-fulvo-
pubescentibus, Folia breviter petiolata; late elliptica vel rotundata, obtusa
vel acuta, basi plerumque rotundata, subdenticulata, supra stellato-puberula
vel glabrescentia, subtus pallidiora puberula. Flores axillares, quasiracemosi,
Calyx subspaceus striatus, tomentosus, 5-dentatus, dentibus parvis acutis.
Corolla campanulata, 5—partita, extus tomentosa, lobis oblongis vel lanceo-
latis. Stamina 8-9, antheris linearibus parce stellato-puberulis; filamentis
basi barbatis; stylus glaber; ovartum tomentosum. Fructus icnotus.

Calyx 9mm, altus; corolle tubus 5mm. longus, lobi 8mm. longi;
anther 6mm, longe; stylus 11mm. longus. Folia 5 ぉ cm. longa, 4 cm.
lata.

a

Hab, in Formosa: Bydlitsu (Honda, no. 31), Tabane: tructus 'Taichoo
(Y. Satake).

Styrax suberifolium, Hook. et Arn. Bot. Beech. Voy. p. 196, t. 40;
A. DC. Prodr. VIII. p. 261; Benth. Fl, Hongk. p. 213; Forbes et Hemsl.
in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. XXVI. p. 77; Henry in Trans. Asiat. Soc. Jap.
XXIV, Suppl. p. 59, no. 609. ;

Nom. Formos.: Chahd-yah (ex Owatari).

Hab. in Formosa: inter Hokkokei et Polisha (C. Owatari), ‘Suisha,
Toosha ; Suiteiryo, Niki (C. Owatari) : Shinchiku (Hiraoka). Te

SYMPLOCACE4E. ee

Symplocos cratsegoides, Ham. ; “A. DC. Prodr VILL. p. 258; Mig. a
Prol. p. 267; Fr. et Sav. Enum, Pl. Jap. I. p. 308 et IL. p. 433. Clarke *
in Hook. f. FI Brit. Ind. IIL. p. 573; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. ‘Linn. a
Soc. Bot. XXVI. p. 72; Henry in | Asiat. Soc. aon. XXIV. v. Sopp
p. 58, no. 600. 有人 Be

人

=
*

ャ ルム っ Fl ae 44 ee SN a hom. fay i Sead vi
x

77

Nom. Formos.: Pal;fah (ex Satake).
Hab. in Formosa: Taiboho, tractus Taichoo (Y. Satake), Kooshibussha,
Tooseikak (C. Owatari), Pachina (Niinami et Ueno, no. 11), Shitan, tractus

の Byolitsu (Y. Tashiro, no. 15, A), Shinchiku CRS Polisha (Y. Tashiro,

no. 43, A).

Be Acido spicata, Roxb. Fl. Ind. IL. p. 541; A. DC. Prodr, VILL.
p: 254; Benth, Fl. Hongk. p. 212; Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. LT.
p. 573; Wight, Illustr. Ind. Bot. t. 150; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ.

* - linn. Soc. Bot. XXVI. p. 75; Henry in Trans. Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV.

Mi ail, en

Suppl. p. 58, no. 605. 8. eaohrdeeflie Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. Fam.
Nat. sect. alt. p. 134, no. 455. |
Nom. Liuk.: Aoba-no-ki.(ex Tashiro).
Hab. in Liukiu; ins. Oshima, Higanakama (T. Uchiyama), ins. Oki-
nawa (Y. Tashiro), ins. Yaeyama (8. Tanaka, no. 349).

Symplocos neriifolia, Sieb. et Zucc. FI. Jap. Fam. Nat. Sect. Alt.

-p. 134, no. 456; Mig. Prol. p. 266; Fr. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 308 ;

Hance in Journ.’ Bot. 1887, p. 12; Engler, Bot. Jahrb. VI. p. 65; Forbes
et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. XXVI. p. 73; Henry in Trans. Asiat.
Soc. Jap. XXIV. Suppl. p. 58, no. 603.

Hab. in Liukiu: ins. Okinawa (Y. Tashiro).

Symplocos Tashiroi, Matsumura sp. nov,

Folia iis preecedentis similia, longe petiolata, elliptica vel oblonga integra
vel calloso-subdenticulata, obtusa vel obtuse apiculata, basi acuta, supra
nitida subtus pallidiora, glabra, venis utrinque 8-11. Innovationes ferru-
gineo-tomentosi. 3

Petioli 2-3cm. longi; foliorum lamina 15cm. longa, 54cm. lata.

Hab. in Liukiu: insl 1 (Y. Tashiro, S. Tanaka, no. 179).

Symplocos prunifolia, Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. Sect. Alt.

‘p. 133, no. 451; Mig. Prol. p. 265; Fr. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 308;

。 Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. XXVI. p. 74. S. caudata,
』 Wall.; A. DC. Prodr. VIII. p. 256; Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind.

ML. p。 577.
Hab. in Liukiu: ins. Okinawa (Y. Tashiro, §. Tanaka, no. 26).

p 276; Forbes he Fecal in 0 time fice. Bot. XXVI. p- 73: oH

in ‘rans, Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV. Suppl. p. 58, no. 601. S. leptostacl

Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. Sect. it. p. 134, no. 454. |

ey Nom. Liuk.: Deshangi (ex Tashiro).

Mea Hab. in Liukiu: ins. Oshima (T. Uchiyama), ins. Ohi Cm Tashiro),
ins. Yaeyama (Y. Tashiro).

Symplocos Okinawensis, Matsumura sp. nov. ~ (ie
Pracedenti affinis, diversa tamen racemis brevissimis petioli ama
longioribus, pedicellis pubescentibus 1-3 mm. longis, fructibus ellipsoideis pew
puberulis. mea
Hab. in Linkiu: ins. Okinawa (ipse).

Symplocos myrtacea, Sieb. et Zucce. Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. Sect. Alt. a
| p. 133, no. 452; Mig. Prol. p. 267; Fr. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 309; 2
| Forbes et Hovad. in Journ, Linn. Soc. Bot. XXVI. p. 73; Henry in “rans,
。 . Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV. Suppl. p. 58, no. 602.

iat

3 Hab. in Formosa: Bokusekikaku tractus Taitoo (K. Miyake). Be pe
| Symplocos Liukiuensis, Matsumura sp. nov. | ea a
A S. myrtacea, S. et Z. foliis utrinque acutis magis coriaceis calycis ee Bc
‘ dentibus lanceolatis differt. Ramuli angulati, prorsus glabri. Folia longe 。
me
| petiolata, oblongo-lanceolata acuminata, basi acuta, denticulata, utrinque _ tis
AC

ny glabra. Racemi petiolis triplo longiores, glabri. Flores pedicellati. Cae ge
Beery: dentes lanceolati ciliolati. i 0 Bein
が Hab. in Liukiu: ins. Okinawa (Y. Tashiro). lS

ian | Symplocos japonica, A. DC. Prodr. VII. p. 255; Miq. Pml
| 。 265: Fr. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p 307; Engler, Bot. Jahrb. V
Bi Pp. 64; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. XXVI. p. 73; Ba
Te. disennt t. 56. の. lucida, Sieb. et の ucc. Fl. Jap. 1. p. 55,
cs. phyllocalye, Clarke in Hook. f. FI. Brit. Ind. IT. p. 575.
eS 。 Hab. in Liukiu: ins. Okinawa (Y. Tashiro, J. Matsumura), ins.
oe ; nak Kuroiwa) : ins. Kumeshima Gi. ku 2 10 Japonia : a
> に ど a Uchiyama). | . eo | 2

‘Sh
a “| ok.
it a に

ay o>

ー
3 Ean af

aah :
249 See

79

Symplocos Tanakae, Matsumura sp. nov.
。 A §. japonica, A. DC. foliis majoribus, fructibus majoribus globosisque

differt. Ramuli angulati, glabri. Folia longe petiolata oblonga utrinque

acuta, glabra, apicem versus subserrata, 15cm. longa, 4cm. lata. Fructus
snbglobosi, glabri, 18-19 mm. longi, 16-17 mm. lati. Petioli 2cm. longi.
' Hab. ins. Tanegashima (8. Tanaka, no. 436).

On the Effect of Alkaloids upon Some Moulds.
| (Preliminary Note.)

By

Atsushi Yasuda, Rigakushi.

For the parallel-investigation of the fungi'), upon which I have studied
the influence of some inorganic salts, I have also tried, according to the
suggestion of Professor Miyosuti, the action of some alkaloids on the same
fungi. The fungi worked on are Aspergillus niger, Penicillium glaucum,
Mucor stolonifer, and Botrytis cinerea. As to the alkaloids, since most of
free bases are difficult to dissolve I have used chiefly the hydrochloric salts,
which I took the caution of drying before experimenting with them. The
alkaloids used are the hydrochlorides of morphine, strychnine, quinine,
cocaine, cinchonine, codeine, and sulphate of veratrine.

With regard to the action of alkaloids upon organisms KrsBS*),
Husemann and HIirGER*) Prerues*), DANILESKY’), GREENWOOD’),

1) Compare A. YASUDA. Ueber den Einfluss verschiedener unorganischer Salze auf

‘die Fortpflanzungsorgane von Aspergillus niger. Botanical Magazine. Tokyo. 1898. Vol. XII,

No. 141. p. 365. and A. YAsUpDA. Ucber die Anpassung von Penicillium glaucum an die
Lésungen verschiedener anorganischer Salze. Botanical Magazine. Tokyo. 1899. Vol. XIII,
No. 152. p. 309.

2) KuesBs. Ueber die Organisation einiger Flagellatengruppen und ihre Beziehungen
zu Algen und Infusorien. Tiibinger Unters. I. 1883. )

3) HUSEMANN und HineGeR. Die Pflanzenstoffe. Berlin. 1882-84.

*) Perwes. Arch. exp. Path. 1889.

5) DANILESKY.. Pfliig. Arch. 1891. Bd. LI.

9) GREENWOOD. Biol. Centralbl. 1891. Vol. XI.

3
FE.

r
Z
=
3
i
=

4)

80

Boxorny’), and many other authors have investigated their poisonous 2

effects upon the Prolozoa, Coelenterata, Echinodermata, Vermes, Arthro-

poda, Mollusca, and Vertebrata, while Marcet*), Kyovr*), Durmur‘),

Marcacct’), Boxorny’), Varieny’), Lorw’), Lutz’), Puan CHON?),
CLAuTRIAuv??), and others have made the same study. on the cryptogams
and phanerogams. Concerning fungi, Lurz and PLANCHON may be here
especially mentioned: the former investigated the influences of chlorides
of quinine, cocaine, morphine, piperidine, sulphate of atropine, etc. upon
Penicillium and Aspergillus, and the latter those of quinine sulphate and —
cocaine chloride upon Cladosporium, Alternaria, and Dematium.
For culture I used Ricuarps’ solution’*):
ele water. st. ye Se kk gee 20 潮間
Ba 0、 oy. Sua) ORS “og 0 a es
Aimonium nitrate 0°90. Se Shae IN
Monopotassium phosphate... > %0 0. 2 ay ORI
Maenesium sulphate. 5 ご 、。 本 人 < YU.
Ferric sulphate: EN aoc’ BRR es SKK RI
to which I added each alkaloid, so as to obtain the concentrations of

2%, 0.5%, 19%, 1.59%, 29%, ete

Experiments.

I. Tropine-group’*).—
(a) Cocaine chloride. Penicillium glaucum and Aspergillus niger
could bear more than 3 % of this salt. Tn the cultures of higher con-
centration the conidia formation was retarded and reduced. Botrytis
cinerea grew well in the solutions of 19% and even stronger concen-

1) Boxorny. Pflig. Arch. 1896. Bd. LXIV.

2) MARcET. Ann. de chim. et phys. 1825. T. 29.

3) Knop und Worr. Landwirthsch. Versuchsstationen. 1865. Bd. VII.

4) DetTMER. Landwirthsch. Jahrb. 1881. Bd. X.

5) MLARCAcCcCr. Ann. di chim. e di farmacol. 1887.

6) Boxorny. loc. cit. and Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot. 1888. Bd. XIX.

7) VARIGNY. Revue générale de Bot. 1892. T. 4.

8) Lorw. Ein natiirliches System der Giftwirkungen. Miinchen 1893,

5) Lutz. Ann. d. Sc. nat. Bot. 1898. Sér. VIII; T. 7.

10) PLANCHON. Ann. d. Sc. nat. Bot. 1900. Sér. VIII, T. il. |

11) CLAUTRIAU. Nature et signification des alcaloides végétaux. Bruxelles 1900,

12) H. M. Rrcuarps. Die Beeinflussung des Wachsthums einiger Pilze durch
chemische Reize. Pringsh. Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot. 1897. Bd. XXX. p. 667. ie

13) V. v. RicuteR. Chemie der Kohlenstoffyerbindungen. Bonn 1898. Bd. II. p. 610,

81
trations. Mucor stolonifer was already injured in a 19% solution and
could not germinate in 1.5 %.

77. Chinoline-group").—

(6) Quinine chloride. This salt is comparatively hard to dissolve, so
that at the room-temperature the point of saturation is reached only just

above 1 2%. All fungi develop well in any concentrations, of which 0.5%

was proved to be the optimum concentration for their growth. The
following table will show this relation more clearly : “

5 0.2% quinine | 0.5% quinine | 1% quinine
Pe rorcunure 1) chloride chloride chloride

Name of fungi CE ORY ta ET SUR (TLC TAL NANT, 3 PL Ts te Bn
Dried substance | Dried substance | Dried substance! Dried substance

(in grams) (in grams) (in grams) (in grams) |
Penicillium glaueum 。 0.069 0.171 0.211 0.194
Aspergillus niger th 0.242 0.274 0.286 0.289
Botrytis cinerea 0.151 0.162 0.313 0.157
Mucor stolontfer 0.053 0.073 0.098 0.040

(ce) Cinchonine chloride. Aspergillus niger and Penicillium glaucum
were able to germinate in solutions of more than 4%. As a matter of
fact, however, In the concentrated solutions the fructification was much
impeded. Botrytis cinerea and Mucor stolonifer were able to accommodate

themselves to solutions of weaker concentrations.

(d) Strychnine chloride. Until the limit of saturation (about 2.5 の)
is reached none of our moulds showed signs of any poisonous actions of
this salt. |

(e) Veratrine sulphate. In higher concentrations of the culture-media
the fructification was more and more reduced, till finally only the sterile
hyphz were produced. Penicillium glaucum and Aspergillus niger were
able to develop in the solutions of 4.5% and stronger concentrations,
Botrytis cinerea in much weaker, and Mucor stolonifer in still weaker
ones. ‘The gradual reduction of fructification in proportion to the medium-
concentration was especially remarkable in the Aspergzl/us-culture ; that is,
from 1.5 % the sterile portion of the mycelium increased, in 3% a few
spores were formed, in 3.5-4 9% only traces of conidia appeared, and in
4,5 の they were entirely suppressed.

1) V. Vv. RICHTER. loc. cit. p. 615.

1 stars WW ef Ns lh we Nil Bika AN ae at My Te ean ee ge ee pv
wed 7 N が ト 4

82

777. Isochinoline-group*).—

(f) Morphine chloride. All fungi throve even in a 3.5 9% olen
with spore-formation. Aspergillus niger and Penicillium glaueum could
bear more than 49. This salt?) seems to be the weakest among the
alkaloids used in my cultures.

(g) Codeine chloride. Penicillium glaucum, Aspergillus niger, and
Botrytis cinerea developed in solutions of 3% and stronger. It seems to
me that the poisonous action of this salt upon these fungi is relatively weak.

The culture-solutions containing alkaloids generally have more nourish-
ing value than the control-solution, and this appears to be due, when we
look at the result obtaned by Lutz*), to the nutritious property of the
alkaloids which in the presence of mineral substances may serve as a
source of nitrogen, But it can not be denied that the alkaloids m certain
conditions may act as a stimulus which tends to cause an unusual
luxuriance of growth. We are at present far from judging these questions.

Again the concentration of media caused the diminution of the length
as well as the thickness of conidiophores (Penicillium glaucum, Aspergillus
niger, Botrylis cinerea) and sporangiophores (Mucor stolonifer), as I have
seen in the cultures of inorganic salts‘), As soon as the conidia or
sporangia formation was reduced they were always replaced by the chlamy-
dospores, and when there occurred neither conidia nor sporangia the sub-
merged hyphze were charged with numerous chlamydospores.

Conclusions.

1. The moulds generally grow better in the solutions which contain
alkaloids than in the normal control-solution.

2. The formation of chlamydospores is of the commonest occurrence
in the solutions of stronger concentrations.

3. ‘he more the quantity of alkaloids in a culture-medium increases,
the shorter and thinner become the conidiophores and sporangiophores.

4. If the optimum concentration for fungus-vegetation be surpassed,
the conidia or sporangia formation is entirely suppressed.

1) V. v. RicHTER. loc. cit. p. 620.

2) Compare O. Loew. Ein natiirliches System der Giftwirkungen. Miinchen 1893,
p. 88. and Tu. Boxorny. Vergleichende Studien tiber die Giftwirkung verschiedener
chemischer Substanzen bei Algen und Infusorien. Pfliig. Arch. 1896. Bd. LXIV. p. 302.

8) M. L. Luz. Recherches sur la nutrition des végétaux. Ann. d. Se. nat. Bot.
1898. Sér. VIII, T. 7. p. 54-64. .

+) A. YASUDA. loc. cit.

学
$3

5. The weakest alkaloid for the fungi under consideration 1s the
hydrochloride of morphine, while the strongest is that of cocaine.

6. Of the four fungi experimented upon Penicillium glaucum offers
the greatest resistance to alkaloids; then follow Aspergillus mger and
Botrytis cinerea. Lastly Mucor stolonifer presents the greatest suscepti-
bility to poisons.

‘Sendai, May 19, 1901.

Observations on the Flora of Japan.
、 (Continued from p. 74.)
By
T. Makino,

Assistant in the Botanical Institute, Science
College, Imperial: University of Lokye.

Aconitum volubile Koelle; Willd. Sp. Pl. II. p. 1237; Ait. Hort.
Bewilied 2, IIE; p, 3235, Pers. Syn. ‘Pl IL. p..83°; Spreng. Syst. .Veg Tk
p. 621; Poir. Encyc. Suppl. I. p. 115; Reichb. Uebers. Gatt. Acon. p.
40, et Illustr. gen. Acon. tab. XXV; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. I. p. 68, et FL.
Alb. HY. p.. 281; Maxim, Prim. Fl. Amur) p, 26 : Regel Tent. fl -Ussur-
ps a2;

Aconitum ciliare. a. oligotrichum DC. Syst. Veg. I. p. 378, et Prodr.
I. p. 61; Seringe Monogr. Acon. p. 33.

Aconitum villosum B. flecuosum Reichb. Illustr. gen. Acon. tab.
XXXVI.

Nom Jap. Hana-kadzura. :

Hab. Prov. OwAtr : Nagoya, cult. (7. Makino! Oct. 30, 1894, Aug.
1899).

I have not yet ssen it growing wild in Japan.

る
-

On
還る す

Wikstroemia trichotoma (Thunb.) Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, xi
1894, p. 71. ae

Queria trichotoma Thunb. Bot. Observ. Flor. Jap. in Trans. Linn. Soc. MY
II. 1794, p. 329, et Icon Plant. Jap. Decas 5, tab. 1; Pers. Syn. PL 1.P 上 目
112. : “ee aa

Rubia spicis ternis Thunb. Fl. Jap. 1784, p. 357, Pl. Obscur. n. 44, | 捕 議
Stellera japonica Sieb. Synops. Pl. Oeconom. Jap. in Verh, Batva. ae
Genootsch. XII. 1830, p. 22; Meisn. in DC. Prodr. XIV. 2, 550.
Passerina japonica Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. Il, in Abh. Akad.
Muench. IV. 3, 1846, p. 200; Hoffm, et Schult. Noms indig. pl. Jap. p. 58,
ét Nouv. éd. p. 41.
Wikstremia japonica Mig. Ann. Mus. bot. Lugd.-Bat. III. 1867, p..
134, et Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 298; Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 405:
Maxim. in Mél. Biol. XII. p. 541.
Nom. Jap. Ki-kogampzi.
Hab. Prov. Musasur: Tokyo, Bot. Gard. Se. Coll. Imp. Univ., cult.
(T. Makino! Aug. and Sept. 1895, Oct. 21, 1897).

Polygonum Reynoutria (Houtt.) Makino nom. nov.
Reynoutria japonica Houtt. Natuur. Hist. XXVI. 1777, p. 640, tab.
LI. fig. 1.
Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. II. in Abh.
Akad. Muench. IV. 3, p. 208, no. 731; Meisn. in DC. Prodr. XIV. p. 13653.
Hoffm. et Schult. Noms indig. Pl. Jap. p. 62; Miq. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 300;
Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl, Jap. I. p. 402; 8. Moore in Journ. Bot. 1875,
p. 231; Franch. Pl. David. p. 256; Bot. Mag. tab. 6503 ; Regel’s Gartenfl.
1860, p. 152, tab. 291; Benth. et Hook. fil. Gen. Pl. IIL p. 99; Forbes
et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXVI. p. 336; Dammer in Engl, et Prantl
Natiirl. Pflanzenfam, III. 1 a, p. 29, fig. 13 R.
Polygonum multiflorum Sieb. et Buerg. herb. non Thunb. ex Miquel.
Polygonum Sieboldi Hort. ex Meisn. non Meisn.
Nom. Jap. Jtador?. a.)
Hab. Prov. RAGAwr: Near Yumoto in Hakone (7. Makino! Oct. 7,
1886); Prov. Musasnt: Tokyo (7. Makino! Sept. 26, 1895); Prov。Smr- ee
moosA: Shimoshidzu (7. Makino! Sept. 10, 1895); Prov. Suruca: Mura- — o :
。 。 -yama ( Umemura! Aug. 29, 1898), Mt. Fuzi (7. Makino! Aug, 15, 捕 誤
a _ 1899); Prov. Sximorsuxe: Mt. Nikko (Z. Makino! June 9, 1901). 「
(To be continued.)

ー

Ne, ON SE Tey See, ke cx >

Botanical Magazine.

F E Vol. X XV. JULY 20rn, 1901. No. 173.

I fo = es い
に eT ENT Sl” sep 4 1901

Se ペン
i a

_ 郵

33 Matsumura, J., Notule ad Plantas Asiaticas Orientale ee
2 Matsumura, J., A new Species of Prunus from Formosa . . 188
。 可 Matsumura, 8 Tipularia japonica n.SD。 . 87
3 Yasuda, A., Preliminary Note on the Comparative ‘Anatomy of

* Cucurbitacee, wild and cultivated in Japan. . . SS

7 Makino, T., Observations on the Flora of Japan. (Continued from
i ee ee a ab ye oe gis oe ee

Articles in Japanese :—
Saito, K., Ueber das Vorkommen lislicher Stiirke (Dextrin) in einigen
Pflanzenzellen ar hc ae es le ge ee ete

ピコ

New Literature :— | |
Townsend, C. 0., The Hffect of Hydrocyanic Acid Gas upon Grains
and other Seeds.—Whitford, H. N., The Genetic Development of
the Forests of Northern Michigan.—dZacharias, E., Ueber Sexual-
zellen und Befruchtung.—Heinricher, E. Ueber die Arten des Vor-
kommens von Hiweiss-Krystallen bei Lathreea und die Verbreitung
derselben in ihren Organen und deren Geweben.

Miscellaneous :—

A Chromogen of Schenkia.—A botanical Trip to Mt. .Iwate-——Mis-
cellanous Notes.—Book Review. ete.

。 Proceedings of the Tokyo Botanical Society.

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_ Notule ad Plantas Asiaticas Orientales. ety

| auctore と :

J. Matsumura. こと 「

MAGNOLIACE. 1

| Mognolia pumila, Andr.: Bot. Mag. t. 977 : DO. Prodr. I. p. 81; f
rbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. XXIII. p. 24; Henry in ‘Trane: | ;
lat. Soe. Jap. XXIV. WO oD 16, no. 12; Ito et Matsum, Tent, Fl. aes:

toh. pe 16. ays = Me

4 "Hab. in Formosa : loco non indicato (Dr, Honda, no. 35). Poe as ns 2

| Magnolia grandiflora, L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2, p. 755; ・DO. Prodr. I. p. 80. 1

| “Hab. in Formosa : Shinchiku cult ; (Hiraoky) 人 MY に バー >

3 c ‘Michelia CE BL Fl. ane Magnol. p. 8 : Forbes et Hemsl. in a ake に

wn. Linn. Soc, Bot. XXIII. p. 24; Henry in ae Asiat. Soc. Jap. age

XXIV. Suppl. p. 16, no. 15. Magnolia fuscata, Andr.; Bot. Mag. 1008;
0 Prodr. I. p. 81; Ito et Kaku, Koish. Shokub. Soomoku-zusetsu, Ei fh Peo ge eee

Nom. Forms. : pee (ex Hirase). ae ae
Hab. in Formosa : Tailan (Hirase) (Kawai), 0 (Aikawa), Shine : ig
dio (Hiraoka). at.
Re yi. ie tae BI. Fl. Jav. Magnol. p. 12, ti Dh eb ae ae oo eee
~ Nom. Formos.: 6 (ex Owatari). SR に
em Hab. in Formosa : mie (C. Owatari), cv Shajoo (Kawai), * +
he Keine japonica, Oe DGipProdr. Vk. 83 : Mig. Prol. D. 955 : |
r. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. IL p. 18. Henry in ee Asiat. Soc. Jay SL UF
XXIV. Suppl. p. 16, no. ‘17; Ito et Matsum. Tent. Fl. Lutch. p. 18.9 9) ©
i の ー japonica, L. Sp. Pl. 2. p. 756; Thunb, Fl. Jap. p. 237. Kaempf. — oa
を 。 Amoen. 476 et 185. et Fig. p. 477. ;
=. Hab. in Formosa : loco non indicato.

ANONACEA:.

Artabotrys odoratissimus, 8. Br. ; Benth. Fl. Hongk. p. 10; Gai
f. et Thoms. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. I p. 54; Forbes et Hana in

Journ, Linn. Soc. Bot. XXIII. p. 26; Henry in Tae Asiat. Soc. Jap. :

XXIV. Suppl. p. 16, no. 18. A. 時 Bl. F]. Jav. Anon. 60, tk 29,
31 O. Unona hamata, Dunal; DC. Prodr. I. p. 90. U. ego DC.

Prodr. I. p. 90. Uvaria uncata, Lour. Fl. Cochinch. p. 349; Protas ;

Early Res. p. 136. U. odoratissima et hamata, Roxb. Fl. Ind. Ti. p. 666.

Nom, Formos: unnyah-toh (ex Owatari), a/R (ex Aikawa) ABMME

(ex Kawai). |
Hab. in Formosa: Taipeh (G. Aikawa), (C. Owatari), Shinchiku (T.

Makino), Hong-soang; Lengalyan (C. Owatari), Pachina (Niinami, no. 1, ae

A), Hengtsung (Kawai), Tooseikaku (Kawai).

Anona squamosa, L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2. p. 757; DC. Prodr. I. p. 85;
Roxb, Fl. Ind. II. p. 657; Hook. f. et Thoms. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind.
I. p. 78; Henry in Trans. Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV. Suppl. p. 16. no. 19_

Nom. Formos. : sekiyah vel sekiyang (ex Owatari).

Hab. in Formosa: ins, Sho-Liukiu (Owatari), Kiko (Owatari),

Melodorum Oldhami, Hemsi. in Journ, Linn. Soc. Bot. XXIII. ・
27; Henry in Trans, Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV. Suppl. p. 16, no. 20.

Nom. Formos. : Wil (ex Tashiro).

Hab. in Formosa: Byolitsu (Honda, no. 16), Nanko, Shifun (Owatari),
Goshoron (Owatari).

A new Species of Prunus from Formosa.
by

J. Matsumura.

Prunus (Serasus) formosana, Matsumura sp. nov.

A :
Fruticulus bipedalis ramis virgatis etiam hornotinis glabris v. glabrese
tibus. Folia hysteranthea, ovato-elliptica v. ovato-oblonga acuta v. obtusa

a AM a ae Ae eel 4 23 aed デイ で
' し 補い wil Pu “ 2 の 3 1 ve”) Fors ヴ wd i me と =
ay ee aid a ー、 Far - 2
ad ; An Nae ie | 53 -
YK RT > PT iS , ’ ;
ku も _- eer A 4 hi

87

Ne - duplicato-serrata ; stipulse subulatee glandulosse saepe basin versus laciniatee,
v 。 petiolo longiores. Flores solitares v. bini ; pedunculi 3-10 mm. longi, minute
。 puberuliicalyxg elaber v. puberulus, late campanulatus, lobi oblongi glanduloso-
-erenulati 3-nervati reflexi tubo longiores ; petala carnea, obovata v. elliptica
7mm. longa, vix 4 mm. lata; stylus glaber, nunc calycis tubo brevior nunc
elongatus ; ovarium elabrum ; drupa elliptisoidea acuta.
A. P. humili, Bunge, ramis hornotinis nec pubescentibus, foliis gla-
。 brescentibus, a P. pegonostyla, Maxim. stylo glabro nec piloso, differt.
ia Hab. in Formosa: Shinchiku (Hiraoka, T. Makino), in campis prope
|。 Tooseikaku jurisdictionis Taichoo (Y. Tashiro, no. 18, A); in montosis
prope Shinkanshoo (O. Owatari). Fl. Decembri-Aprili. Fr. Novembri.

/

ee Tipularia japonica, n. sp.
by
J. Matsumura.

Tipularia japonica, Matsumura sp. nov.

Pseudobulbus parvus lcm. langus 8mm. latus. Scapus gracilis, 15-30
cm. longus, glaber, prope basin longe vaginatus, vagina usque 51 cm. longa ;
unifoliata, petiolata ; lamina ovata acuta glabra supra viridis, subtus violaceo-
purpurea, 33-53.cm. longa, 17-29 mm. lata, 6-7-nerva, petiolo angulato,
15 mm. 一 5 cm. longo. Racemus laxus; flores minuti, virides purpureo-striati,
bracteis nullis.; sepala subaequalia oblongo-spatulata, patentia, 3—nervia
vix 4mm. longa, 1 mm. lata.; petala sepalis similia, 1-nervia : labellum
rotundatum columna longior, 3--lobum, lobo medio longe producto obtuso
integro, lobis lateralibus margine denticulatis; calcar tenue, vix 5mm
Jongum, ovarlo paulo longior. Fructus obovoidei, miulti-costati, reflexi,
glabri.

A. T. unifolia, B.S. P. calcar multo .breviore differt. T. Josephn,
9 Reichb. valde similis videtur. An varietas ?

ie Hab. in sylvis umbrosis: Japonia media, prov. Shimotsuke Nikko (ipse) ;
prov. Hitachi monte Tsukuba legit C. Owatari; prov. Kii, monte Kooya
(ipse); prov. Settsu legit T. Uchiyama. Fl. Junio, tr. Julio.

i WM, +

Preliminary Note on the Comparative Anatomy
of Cucurbitaceze, wild and cultivated MA
in Japan.

by

Atsushi Yasuda, Rigakushi.

のり

Harz’), Frimonr*), and others have early investigated the anatomical — ,
characters of Cucurbitacew, bringing to light the special structures of various
organs, I undertook, for my part, to study comparatively some differences —
.。 existing in the inner structures of Cucurbitaceew found wild and cultivated い
in our country. In Japan the number of genera contained in this family =——
is nowadays known to be fifteen: Actinostemma, Benincasa, Bryonopsis®), =
Citrullus, Cucumis, Cucurbita, Gymnostemma, Lagenaria, Luffa, Melothria, ——~
Momordica, Mukia’®), Schizopepon, Trichosanthes, and Zehneria>*), of which =
I examined twelve genera, Bryonopsis, Mukia, and Zehneria having been 。

Lorar’), Penzia?), Fiscuer’), Ficke.*), HOHNEL'), BIscHOFF’), ©

inaccessible to me. | ae.
I investigated the anatomical structures of the stems, hypocotyls, blades, =
1) Henri-Armbé Lorar. Essai sur Anatomie comparée des organes végétatifs =

et des téguments séminaux des Cucurbitacées. Lille 1881. aaa
2) O. PeEnzic. Zur Verbreitung der Cystolithen im Pflanzenreich. Bot. Centralbl.

1881. Bd. VIII., No. 13. emia
8) A. FiscHER. Untersuchungen tber das Siebrohrensystem der Cucurbitaceen. _ Be
Bot. Centralb]. 1885. Bd. X XI, No. 4. が ae
+) J. F. Ficxexn. Ueber die Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte der Samen- — 4 ; 4
schalen einiger Cucurbitaceen. Bot. Ztg. 1876. Bd. XXXIV, Nr. 47-50. 1
5) FE. y. Héunen. Morphologische Untersuchungen tper die Samenschale der
Cucurbitaceen. Wien 1876. oe +5 3

°) G. W. Brscrorr. Handbuch der botanischen Terminologie und Systemkunde. __ ‘

Niirberg 1833. Bd. I. ;
7) C. D. Harz. Landwirthschaftliche Samenkunde. 1885, Bd. IT. ia

8) A. FrEmMonr’. Sur les tubes criblés extra-libériens dans la racine des Oeno-

théracées. Journ. de Botanique. 1891. T. 5. ii ii

| ?) H. Kurorwa. A List of Phanerogams collected in the Southern Part of

Okinawa, an Island of the Loochoo Chain. Botanical Magazine. Tokyo. 1900. Vol. XIV,

. No. 163. p. 123. +
iv | 20) H. KuURoiwa. loc. cit. p. 1238.
ia 21) H. Kuroiwa. loc. cit, p. 123.

89

ae io cotyledons, tendrils, roots, fruits, and seeds of the above plants,
x and when necessary old as well as young specimens were examined and
~ compared. Here, however, instead of entering into detailed descriptions,
1 will give the chief results of my investigation piece by piece as a pre-
ro note.
(1) The old stems of Tuffa and Momordica are very dh
、 They have a sharp keel along the angled portions. The microscopical ex-
amination shows that the ridges of Luffa consist only of the outgrowth of
。 the collenchyma, while those of Momordica are formed by newly developed
secondary fibro-vascular bundles.
a (2). Theres are four types?) of the distribution of the sieve-tubes in
y the stems: a) the vascular-bundle sieve-tubes, の ) the ectocyclic sieve-tubes, c)
|。 the entocyclic sieve-tubes, and qd) the commissural sieve-tubes. Luffa,
Momordica, Gymnostemma, and Actinostemma have those of the first and
third types; Lagenaria, Benincasa, Cucumis, Trichosanthes, Citrullus,
_ Schizopepon, and Melothria those of the first, third, and fourth types ; and
Cucurbita all kinds of them. |
eS (3) Rhizomes occur in Melothria and Gymnostemma. They are long
。 and thick, having scales at several nodes and are full of starch-grains, of
which those of Gymnostemma are the largest (0.06 mm. in diameter) among
the starch-grains contained in any organs of Cucurbitacee.
| (4) .The number of the fibro-vascular bundles in the hypocotyls is
generally six,°) except in Citrullus and Cucurbita, the former of which |
has twelve, and the latter ten.
(5) The epidermal cells on the upper surface of the blades of Zri-
chosanthes cucumeroides are elongated into conical papillee.
, (6) “The epidermis of the blades may be many-layered as in Cuca-
。 。 6 a character which is limited to this genus, Momordica contains
Be. globular cystoliths*) in the greatly enlarged epidermal cells on the lower
surface of the blade. They are united into groups.
(7) Stomata on the upper surface of the blades are rarely found in
Momordica charantia and Trichosanthes japonica, while they are entirely

wanting in Schizopepon and Gymnostemma.
(8) The mesophyll of Actinostemma is very rich in intercellular spaces,
so that it reminds us of the leaf-tissue of water plants.

1) Compare the work of A. FrscHER, loc. cit. p. 104-108.
2) Henri-Aimit Lorar. loc. cit. p. 14.
3) O. PEnzia. loe cit. p. 393.

(9) Pallisade parenchyma mostly occupies four-tenths of the thiekne
of the blades, sometimes exceeding six-tenths in Cucurbita Pepo, where 20
the pallisade cells may be arranged in double rows. |

(10) The petioles are solid in general, excepting in Cucurbita and
Benincasa, in which they are hollow. The number of fibro-vascular bundles a 9 と
varies from 5 (Actinostemma, Melothria, and Gymnostemma) to 13 (Cucur-— ne
bita). : “ Aas

(11) Stomata on the cotyledons are in many Gases present on pone
the upper and lower surfaces. Momordica charantia, Trichosanthes jan
ponica, and Gymnostemma cissoides form an exception to this rule; the: # xe
former two having the stomata on the lower surface and very rarely on i es!
the upper surface, while the last one has them exclusively on the under neg
side, 0

(12) The number of stomata found on the tendrils is nearly the
same in all species. The number of fibro-vascular bundles varies from 4
(Actinostemma, Gymnostemma) to 9 (Citrullus).

(13) ‘Tubers are confined to the genus Zrichonsanthes. The largest
starch-grains contained in the roots are those from the tubers of Tr7cho-
sunthes multiloba (0.04 mm. in diameter). a

(14) In the old roots of Momordica the fibro-vascular bundles have
a double arrangement at the angled portions as in the old stems.

(15) The young roots of Actinostemma have remarkably wide inter- .
cellular spaces. ae

(16) The epidermal cells of the fruits may be radially Ha ive
cubical, and radially elongated. の eZs sativus is characterized by having |
the epidermal cells four times longer radially than tangentially, and Benin- |
casa hispida by having a tangential septum in many cells.

(17) In the fruit-tissue a sclerenchymatous ring, either complete or
incomplete, is generally formed. In Cucurbita, Schizopepon, Cucumis
sativus, and の , Melo, however, it is entirely absent.

(18) The anatomical structure of the fibro-vascular bundles of the
Luffa-fruit deserves notice by the fact that the well-developed sclerenchyma
surrounds the remaining weakly-developed portion of the bundle, the eho sbi
forming a spongy tissue. を

(19) Into the tubercles on the surface of the fruit of Momordica —
charantia a branch of the fibro-vascular bundles enters. Nothing of —_
kind can be observed in other genera.

‘

ai > に q -
Mg AAP RU oe ae 4 Sal i TER RI】 ges. ee

91

ie ~~ cortex. These extra-phloem sieve-tubes occur in the hypoderma outside
| of the stiffening ring. And when no stiffening ring is present they are
found in the outer part of the cortex,

(21) We may distinguish three kinds of the epidermal cells of the
seeds: oc) flattened cells, 6) prismatic cells, c) prismatic cells with ridges
on their walls. To the first type belong Actinostemma, Gymnostemma,
and Tvrichosanthes japonica ; to the second Benincasa, Luffa, Momordica,
— and Trichosanthes cucumeroides ; to the third Citrullus, Cucumis, Cucur-
bita, Lagenaria, Melothria, and Schizopepon.

In conclusion I wish to express my hearty thanks to Prof. Dr.
J. Marsumura, under whose care I conducted my investigations. 1 am
also very thankful to Mr. Y. Tanaka, Dr. K. Miyases, Mr. T. Maxino,
and Mr. T. YosHinaGa, who kindly gave me valuable materials.

Sendai, February 25, 1901.

Observations on the Flora of Japan.
(Continued from p. 84.)
ABW
T. Makino,

Assistant in the Botanical Institute, Science
College, Imperial University of Tokyo.

Gilibertia trifida (Thunb.) Makino nom. nov.
Acer trifidum Thunb. F1. Jap. p. 163; Pers. Syn. Pl. I. p. 418; Willd.
ppc. LV.) 9. 991 5 Spreng. Syst; Veo. Il. p. 224 ; DC. Prodr.—Ty ps 595,

74 Dendropanax trifidus Makino in Herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo.
* Hedera japonica Jungh. 1840; Walp. Repert. I. p. 431.
Ee _ TLextoria japonica Mig. Araliacee in Ann. Mus. Bat. Lugd—Batay.

I. p. 12; Id. Prok. Fl. Jap. p. 90; Id. Cat. Mus, Bot.- Lugd.—Bat., Fl.
Jap. p. 43. :

Dendropanax japonicus Seem. Journ. Bot. II. p. 301, et Revis.

Heder. p. 27; Benth. et Hook. fil. Gen. Pl. I. p., 944; Franch. et Sav.

- Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 194; Kanitz Anthoph. Jap. p. 28; Clarke in Hook.

ョ ‘fil, Fi. Brit. Ind. II. p. 733 ; Engl. in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. VI. p. 61; Forbes

。 et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. p. 342.

2720e7 が の japontee Harms in Engl. et Prantl Nat. Po い

HI]. ti I. p. 538.

Croton japonicum Thunb. herb, sed non FI. Jap. p. 270, ex Miquel. 6

p- 41; Matsum. in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XII. p. 68; Ito et Matsum. Ten 6

Fatsia / mitsde de Vriese Tuinbouw-Flora III. 1856, p. 287; Id. in

Sieb. et de Vriese Ann. Hort. et Bot. ou Fl. Jard. Roy. Pays-Bas, i 1858,
p. 6.

Aralia mitsde Sieb.; Sieb. et de Vriese loc. cit. p. 186, cum. tab.

Nom, Jap. Kakuremino.

Hab. Prov. Ku: Wakano-ura (Z. Matsumura and 8. Okubo! herb. es
Coll, Imp. Univ. Tokyo, January 3, 1879); Prov. MOsAsgr: Tokyo, Bot.

Gard. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. cult, (Herb. ! ]. c. Nov. 26, 1879, Sept. 7, 1880); 。
Prov. Ipzu: Isl. Nii-zima (8. Okubo! herb. 1. c. April 23, 1887); Prov. Tosa: —

Saga (7. Makino! Aug. 1889), Beppu (7. Makino! Nov. 1892).

Buckleya Joan (Sieb.) Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XII. 1898, p. —

40).

Calycopteris Joan Sieb. Syn. Pl. Oeconom. Jap. 1827, p. 23.

Quadriala lanceolata Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. in. Abh.
Akad, Muench. IV. 2, p. 195, n. 404, tab. II. fig..B : Hoffm. et Schult.
Noms indig. Pl. Jap. p. 66.

Buckleya lanceolata Miq. Cat. Mus. Bot. Lugd.—Batay., Fl. Jap. p. 79 ;
Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 407.

Puckleya (Quadriala Benth. et Hook. fil. Gen. Pl. III. p. 227;
Hieron. in Engl. et Prantl Natiir. Pflanzenfam. III. 1, p. 220.

Nom. Jap. Vsukubane.

Hab. Prov. Suimorsuxe: Mt. Nikko (Herb.! Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ.

Tokyo, June 20, 1878; K. Sawada! herb. 1. c. Oct. 8-9, 1879; Z
Matsumura! herb 1.c. August 14, 1885; Z. Makino! Aug. 1884, June
1901); Prov. hyAsmrso: Aidzu (Z. の herb, 1.c. Aug. 3, 1879),

Mt. Shinobu (K. Nemoto! July 8, 1894, May 7, 1896); Prov. SHTNANo :
Mt. Togakushi (2. Yatabe and Z. Matsumura! herb. 1].c. July 12, 1884);
Prov. Herreo : Ideyu-mura (2. Yatabe and S. Okubo! herb. J. c. Aug. 1,

1886); Prov. Yamasutro: Mt. Hiei ( Makino! Nov. 6, 1894); Pe

Hiracui: Mt. Tsukuba (7. Makino! May 1897, May 1900); Prov. Musasui:
Nakatsugawa (7. Makino! July 18, 1888).

Aletris spicata (Thunb.) Franch. Journ. d. Bot. X. p. 199 ; Diels i J
at oF

Engl. Bot. Jahrb, XXIX, p. 240,

\

4 Se
erat Fey)
~e

ws

Hypoxis spicata Thunb. F). Jap. p. 136. | |
| Hypoxis jfarinosa Thunb. in Transact. Linn. Soc. IT. p. 334, non
; Zz Linn.
Aletris japonica Lambert in Transact. Linn. Soc. X. 1811, p. 407;
Mig. Prol. El. Jap. p. 324; A. Gray in Perry Exp. p. 320; Id. Bot. Jap.
p. 417; Franch et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 46, non Thunb, nec Houtt.

. Rom: Jap. Sokushin-ran.
mW) — Hab. Hizex: Nagasaki (Herb. ! Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, May 12;
1879); Prov. HyueA : Mt. Kirishima (2. Yatabe and Z%. Matsumura!

herb. 1.c. Aug. 4, 1882); Prov, Inzu: Mt. Omuro (8. Okubo! herb. 1.e.
る June 4, 1883); Prov. Awa in Shikoku: Yamashirodani-mura (?. Yatabe!
| herb. 1. c. July 22, 1888) ; Prov. Suo : Ochi-mura (D. Nikai! herb. 1.c. June
"1, 1891); Prov. Tosa: Sakawa, etc. (7. Makino! 1885, etc.)

— Liriope minor (Maxim.) Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, VI. 1893,
eee pe d23.
me Ophiopogon Lee 9 minor Maxim. Mél. Biol. VII. p. 324; Franch.
et Sav. Enum, Pl. Jap. Il. p. 84.

7277026 graminifolia var. minor Maxim. ex Baker in sake Linn,
moc. AVIT. p. 500. 0

Nom. Jap. Hime-yaburan.

Hab. Prov, Hyuca: Mimitsu (2. Yatabe and グ . Matsumura! herb.
Se. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, July 26, 1882); Prov. SAeAmr: Hakone
(S. Okubo ! herb. 1.c. Dec. 31, 1886), Hiratsuka (7'. Malzino ! June 24, 1900):
Prov. Musasui: Shimura (7. Makino! Sept. 1893), Koiwa-mura (7. Makino!
June 23, 1895); Prov. Tosa: Ogawa (7. Makino!), Sakawa (7. Makino!
1885, July 26, 1887, Dec. 1891), Chozya (7. Makino! Nov. 1892), Tokano-
。 t6ge (T. Makino! Aug. 9, 1887), Asakura (f. Makino! Sept 1892); Prov.
Uco: Fukiura (J. Sato | July 1893).

a Arnica i eee Less.; DO. Prodr. VI. p. 317; Torr. et
i Gray FE]. Bor. Amer. II. p. 451; Ledeb. FI. Ross. Il. p. 622; Herd.
oe Pl. Radd. Ill. 2, p. 110; A. Gray Synopt. Fl. N. Amer. 1. 2, p. 383;
Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XI. 1897, p. 381. |

— Arnica Langsdorfiana Fisch. in herb. ex Herder.
_ Arnica angustifolia Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 245; |
. Matsum. Cat. Pl. Herb. Coll. Sc. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, 1886, p. 105, non |
Vahl.
Nom, Jap. Usagi-giku, kinkuruma.

Hab, Prov. Sgrworsuts: Mt. Nikko (2. Yatabe! herb. Se. Coll. 1mp。。
Univ. Tokyo, July, Aug. 2, 1877; 8. Okubo! herb, Lc. Aug. 21, 1890); |
Prov. SrNANo: Mt. Komagadake (2. Yatabe! herb. lc Aug. 2, , 1880; 人
R. Yatabe and Z. Matsumura! herb. 1.c. July 12, 1884), Mt. Togakushi
(S. Matsuda! July 28, 1893); Prov. Kaca: Mt. Hakusan (2. Yatabe and Z
Matsumura! herb. |. c. Aug. 8, 1881); Hokkaido (ん . Beehmer! herb. 1. c.).

Arnica Mallotopus (Franch. et Sav.) Makino in Bot. Mag., で
XT, TS97,.p. 381.

Mallotopus japonicus Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. II. p. 394;
Yatabe in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, VII. p. 207, tab. VIII; Hoffm. in ne pe
et Prantl Natiir. Pflanzenfam. IV. 5, p. 291. ae

Nom. Jap. Chozi-giku. ee

Hab. Prov. SHTNANo : Mt. Idzuna-yama (Herb.! Sc. Coll. Imp. Cate
Tokyo); Prov. Ecuteo: Mt. MYyoko-zan (S. Hori! herb. 1.c. Oct. 5, 1892), = *™
Mt. Shimidzu-toge ( 7. Makino ! Sept. 1888); Prov. Rixucni : Mt. Kurikoma —
(T. Makino! Aug. 1890).

Although the head is homogamous, this species should be referred, on —
account of all the other habits, to the genus Arnica. |

に っ で あま っ つて
人 ーー

*
er

Juglans Sieboldiana Maxim. var. cordiformis Makino in Bot. Mg |
Tokyo, IX, 1895, p. 313.

Juglans cordiformis Maxim, in Meél. Biol. VIII. p. 635, cum icone
fructus ; Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 453.

Nom. Jap. Otafuku-gurumi, hime-gurumi (forma).

Hab. Prov. MOsAsHr: Tokyo, Bot. Gard. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ., cult,
(7. Makino! herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, June 1895). ae

Calystegia sepium R. Br. Cee

Convolvulus sepium Linn. Sp. Pl. p. 153. a

Nom. Jap. Hiroha-hirugao (T. Makino nom. nov.). を

Hab. Prov. TsgrkAnr in Hokkaido : Sapporo (Y. Tokubuchi! herb. Se.
Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, July 7, 1891).

This is found in Hokkaido (Hzo). The flower accords with the American _ N
variety C. sepium 8. rosea Choisy in DC. Prodr. TX. p. 433 (— Concha ae
sepium f. americanus Sims in Curtis’s Botanical Magazine tab. ti 4
colour. | f

Var. japonica (Thunb.) Makino in Bot. as Tokyo, TX. 1895, DP. a

95

Convolvulus japonicus Thunb. Fl. Jap. p. 85; Willd. Sp. Pl. L. p.
849 ; Spreng. Syst. Veg. I. p. 602.
Ipomeea japonica Pers. Syn. Pl. I. 1805, p. 184,
Calystegia japonica Choisy in Zoll. Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. Pfl. I.
。 p. 1382; Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. pp. 26, 142, 360; Franch. et Sav. Enum.
Pl. Jap. I. p. 331; Kanitz Anthoph. Jap. p. 10.

Ipomea filicaulis Sieb. et Zucc, FI. Jap. Fam. Nat. in Abhandl.

Akad. Muench. IV. 3, p. 148, n. 510; Hoffm. et Schult. Noms indig. PI.
Jap. p. 45, non Blume.

Kos et Kudsi, vulgo Firagawo Kempf. Amcen. exot. p. 856.

Nom. Jap. Hirugao.

Hab. Prov. Musasut: Omiya-hachiman (R. Yatabe and Z. Matsumura !
herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, July 6, 1879), Koiwa (7. Makino! June
23, 1895), Komaba (7. Makino! Aug. 12, 1891); Prov. TWAsmrRo: Aidzu
(Z. Matsumura! herb. |. c. Aug. 4, 1879); Prov. Mursu: Mt. Iwaki (7,
Lwagawa! herb. 1.c. July 24, 1880); Prov. SHINANOo: Nandyo (f. Yatabe
and Z. Matsumura! herb. 1. c. July 8, 1884), Mt. Omine (2. Yatabe and
Z. Matsumura! herb. 1.c. July 9, 1884); Prov. SmrwoosA : Shimoshidzu (
Makino! Sept. 10, 1895); Prov. Suirisesni: Otaru (2. Yatabe! herb. 1.c.
July 27, 1878); Okushiri (K. Miyabe and Y. Tokubuchi! herb. 1.c. July
27, 1890).

Japanese O-hirugao is a larger-leaved form of this variety.

Calystegia hederacea Wall. in Roxb. FI. Ind. ed Carey et Wall.
IL. p. 94; DC. Prodr. IX. p. 484; Clarke in Hook. fil. Fl. Brit. Ind. IV.
p. 217; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXVI. p. 164; Makino in
Bot. Mag., Tokyo, IX. p. 312; Palib. Consp. Fl. Korese in Act. Hort.
Petrop. XVIII. p. 164; Diels in Engler’s. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. p. 545.
Convolvulus acetosefolius Turcz.; Franch. Pl. David. I. p. 218.
Calystegia acetoscefolia Turcz.; Herd. Pl. Radd. IV. 1, p. 215;
Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. p. 200, et Ind. Fl. Pekin. |. c. p. 475 ; Regel Tent.
FI. Ussur. p. 115; Hance in Ann. Sc. Nat. 5me sér, V. p. 230; Debeaux
| FI. Tient. p. 29; Baker et S. Moore in Journ. Linn. Soc. XVII. p. 384.
Convolvulus Wallichianus Spreng. Syst. Veg. IV. 2, p. 61.
Calystegia pubescens Lind].; Bot. Reg. 1846, tab. 42; Walp. Repert.
VI. p. 541; Van Houtte FI. des Serres, tab. 172.
Nom, Jap. Ko-hirugao (T. Makino nom. nov.)
eB Hab. Prov. Tosa: Sakawa (7. Makino! June 1893); Prov. Musasur:
_ Tokyo (&. Yatabe and Z. Matsumura! herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo,

‘ool.

‘Enum, Pl. Jap. I. p. 346.

08 1896) ba ne 0 May 97 1899), ‘Komaba ae i
June 5, 1899).

Blechnum crenulatum (Moore). | Ray
Lomaria crenulata Moore, MSS. ex Hook. et Baker Syn. Fil. » 180, |
sub Lomaria Germainit Hook. 〔 Me
Lomaria Spicant forma blechnoides Baker ex Maxim. in litt 4 4
Blechnum amabile Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XI. 1897, p. 83. 0
Nom. Jap. Osa-shida. ah
Hab. Prov. SgrNaANo : Mt. Togakushi (2. Yatabe and Z. Matsumura \
herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, July 10, 1884); Prov. Isr: Tochinawea |
dani in Mt. Komono (S. Okubo! herb. 1].c. Aug. 13, 1889); Prov. Musasnt:
Mt. Yokami (7. Makino! July 16, 1888); Prov. Ecntco: M. Shimidzu-toge =
(T. Makino !' Sept. 1888); Prov. Awa (Bosmr) : Mt. Kiyosumi (7. Makino! — ved
April 1896); Prov. Sacamr: Hakone (S. Matsuda! Dec. 31, 1893). Sika

Mazus japonicus (Miq.) Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XI, 1897, p,
Vandellia ? japonica Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 50; Franch. et-Sav.

Maxus rugosus B ? stolonifer Maxim. in Mél. Biol. IX. p. 403, 1874.
Mazus vugosus 3. macranthus Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 1。 。
1875, p. 344. | te
Mazus rugosus 7. rotundifolia Franch, et Sav. 1. c. だ
Mazus stolonifer Makino in List of Seeds, Bot. Gard. Imp. Univ. Tokyo,
1696; p. 17. y's
Nom. Jap. Sagi-goke, hazena. ete
Hab, Prov. MosAsgr: Tokyo (22. Yatabe and Z, Matsumura! herb. 4
Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, April 1879; YZ. Makino! April, 1894, a |
and May 9, 1896, April, 25, 1899), Shijete khughii (7 Makino’ April 15,
1894), Shimura (7. Mokino! April 14, 1894, April 27, 1899), Novena .
T. Makino! May 6, 1894), Omiya-hachiman (7. Makino! May 15, 1901); he
Prov. Tosa: Sakawa (7. Makino! May 1889); Prov. Ivo: Yunoyama (用
Umemura! April 1896); Prov. Sud: Ochimura (D. gz ! herb. 1. ¢. an
25, 1892). ae
Var. albiflora Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XI. p. 391. he
Nom. Japi Sagzi-shiba.

.
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Ps OE

Hab. Prov. Sacamr: Wada-mura (7. Miyoshi! herb. Se. Coll. Imp.
Univ. Tokyo, April 1, 1887); Prov. Musasar: Idzumi in Kita-Tama-gori

: (T. Makino! May 6, 1894); Prov. Awa (Bosnu): Nagasa-gori yl Makino !
April 1896).

A white-flowered form ; it is often found in fields.

Adonis amurenis Regel et Radde.

a. uniflorus Makino.

Adonis amurensis Regel et Radde Bot. Abtheil. Radde Reis. Sud.
Ost-Sibir. T. 1861, pevoo) ca. LI iio) 02 a. b,.; (ee Selma.” ieee tae
Amurl. un. Ins. Sachal. pp. 30, 104; Eranch. et Shy, ‘IL p. 266; Hemsl.

in Gard. Chron. 3rd Ser. IT. 1887, p. 491; Korsh. in Act. Hort. Petrop.

XII. p. 296; Bot. Mag. tab. 7490; Huth in Bull. Herb. Boiss. V. p. 1077,

excl. sym: ; Leveil._in Bull. Acad. Internat. Geogr. Bot. 1900, p. 215.
Adonis apennina var. dahurica Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. 1859, p. 19;

Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 191; Franch. et Sav. 1.c. I. p. 6, non Ledeb.
Adonis sibirica Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. in Abh. Akad. —

--Muench. IV. 2, p. 179; Hoffm. et Schult. Noms indig. Pl. Jap. p. 19,

non Patrin.
Nom. Jap. Pukuzyu-so.
Hab. Prov. TsmrkAnr in Hokkaido (Hzo): Sapporo (Herb. ! Sc. Coll.

Imp. Univ. Tokyo; Y. Tokubuchi! May 26, 1887, comm. K. Miyabe) ;

Prov. Musasur: Tokyo, Bot. Gard. Sc. Coll. Inip. Univ. cult. (Herb. ! 1. ¢ Jan.
1881), Shimonaguri in Chichibu, cult. (Z. Makino! April 6, 1895); Prov.
Buneo in Isl. Kyaishii (Kiusiu): Kambara in Minami-Tateishi-mura (J.
Okada’ April 20, 1889); Prov. Tosa: Sakawa, cult ( Makino! 1885).

Var. ?. ramosus (Franch.) Makino.

Adonis ramosus Franch. 1894; Huth |. c. Léveil. 1、 Ge

Nom. Jap. Edauchi-fukuzyuso (nom, nov.).

Hab. Prov. IsgrkAsr in Hokkaido: Sapporo (A. Jhyabe! herb. I. C.
April 1878; Y. Tokubuchi! May 26, 1887, comm. K. Miyabe); Prov.
Musasut: Tokyo, cult. (7. Makino! March 1897), Id. Bot. Gard. Se. Coll.
Imp. Univ. cult. (Herb.! 1. c.). |

I can detect no sufficient difference separating specifically Adonis ramo-
sus Franch. from A. amuvensis Regel et Radde. In Japan, these two
varieties bear a common name of Mukuzyu-so, though various horticultural
names are given on their garden forms. The typical uniflorous variety ex-
tends southward as far as the province of Bungo in Isl. Kyushu, as cited above.

Potentilla fruticosa Linn. var. Deviate (Willd.) Makin Bae
Potentilla glabrata Willd. 1813. oe ‘a
| Potentilla glabra Lodd.; DC. Prodr. II. p. 584; Ledeb. Fl. “alt. 5 TL.
ys. 1 234, in nota; Id. Fl. Ross. II. p. 62; Bot. Mag. tag. 3676.0 9

Beh hg Potentilla 0 Nest]. 1816 ; ae in Journ. Linn, Set x vat
p. 79, a tes

Potentilla fruticosa 8. dahurica Ser. in DC. Prodr. II. a の 9
Potentilla fruticosa alba Busch.
Nom, Jap. Ginro-bat.
Hab. Prov. Awa in Isl. Shikoku: Mt. Tsurugi-san (7 Shirat!
Se. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, August 13, 1898 ; Oyatsw! herb. ico
、 Very rare in Japan.

Sibbaldia procumbens Linn. Sp. Pl. p. 284; Geertn. Fruct. et Semin, —
Pl. I. 1788, p. 348, tab. LXXITI. fig. 5; Pers. Syn. Pl. I. p. 340; Spreng. 4
Syst. Veg. I. p. 956; Willd. Sp. Pl. I. p. 1567; Ait. Hort. Kew. aa 2, lie
p- 199; DC. Prodr. IL. p. 587; Ledeb,. FI. Alt I. p. 428; Id. Fl, Ross.
II. p. 32; Nyman Syll. Fl. Eur. p. 273; Koch Syn. Fl. Germ. et Helv. ed.
3, p. 192; A. Gray Man. Bot. ed. 5, p. 153; Benth. Handb. Brit. Fl. vil
5, p. 139; Focke in Engl. et Prantl Natiir. Pflanzenfam. HI. 3. p, 36;
Diels in Engler’s Bot. Jahrb, XXIX. p. 404. Bie.
Potentilla procumbens Clairv. non Sibth. 7N
Potentilla Sibbaldi Hall. f.; Hook. Fl. Brit. Ind. IT. p. 345; Makino
in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XII. 1898, p. 89.
Potentilla Sibbaldia Griessel.: Swerby’s Engl. Bot. ed. 3, III. p. 12, ん
tab. CCCCXXVI. | 人
Dactylophyllum Sibbaldia Spenn. |
Potentilla Sibbaldiana Lehm.
Sibbaldia octopetala Mill.
Sibbaldia cuneata Hornem.; Edgew. in Trans. Linn, Soc. XX. p aA
hy Sibbaldia parviflora Willd. ; Pers. l.c.; Spreng. 1.c.) DC. lc. 2
| Sibbaldia foliolis tridentatis Gmel. Fl. Sib. IIL. p. 186, Nr. 41.
Ms Nom. Jap. Zateyama-kimbai (T. Makino). ;
RON Hab. Proy. Ercnu : Mt. Tate-yama (Herb.! JZ. Makino, Aug.
communicat. by 7. Ichimura of Fourth High School in Kanazawa).
Very rare in Japan.

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sotanical Magazine.

RY. «AUGUST 20mm 1901. No. 174.

CONTENTS.

| Matsumura, J., Cerasi Japonicee duce Species nove. . . . . p. 99
- Makino, T., Observations on the Flora of Japan. (Continued from
e ° e e oN ) ° ° る る s ® a の [」 し 」 . * て 102

gs 85 Observation on 1 the Flowers of Primula cortusoides. . 169

ce ey: List of Plants BI in the Vicinity of ono Riku-
f chiu.—Starch UM from No. 171) 一 Personal News etc..

pee of the Tokyo Botanical Society. ve と

otice. The Botanical Magazine is published monthly.
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Oerasi Japonice duee Species nove.
auctore

St Matauri.

Prunus (Cerasus) nipponica, Matsumura sp. nov.

9 > Arbor magna, ramulis glabris, cortice badio-nigrescente, Folia juvenilia
ae _subrhomboidea v. elliptica utrinque puberula, adulta obovato-v. rotundato-
oa elliptica subito acuminata, basi rotundata interdum cuneata, biglandulosa,
i: utrinque glabra v. parce puberula, duplicato-inciso-serrata, 8-10-costata,
の 。 stipulis petiolo mnulto brevioribus, linearibus, glanduloso-fimbriatis. Fores
ae coaetanei. Corymbus 3-flori; pedicelli glabri, floribus longiores, bractens
| minntis denticulatis; tegmenta interiora oblonga v. obovata Su
。 intus sericea. Calyx. turbinatus, glaber, lobis oblongis acutis, v. ovato-
“WEA lanceolatis tubo multo brevioribus parce ciliatis; petala anguste obovata v.
Bs _ obovato-oblonga emarginata, vix 10 mm. longa, 5 mm. ia. roseo suftusa ;

alas |

stamina calycis lobis aequilonga; stylus glaber, 9 mm. longus. Drupa |

ovoideo-subglosa, 6-7 mm. longa, 5 mm. lata, glabra, immatura acuta ;

putamen osseum glabrum non compressum. . ae
Folia Maxima supp. 9 cm. longa, 5 cm. lata. Pedicelh fl. 2 cm

。 longi fructif. ee (‘14-25 mm. longi.

りう Fs incisa, Thunb. differt fais majoribus, dapule minutis petiolis

_ mnulto brevioribus,. pedicellis longioribus bracteis parvioribus, angustatis nec

oe rotundatis, calycis tubo longiore basi acutiore, petalis angustioribus.

Hab. in J aponia media ad septentriones: culminibus montium alteriorum
prov. Ugo, monte Chokaisan leg. 8. Okubo et R. Yatabe anno 1887 ; prov.
Uzen, monte Gassan lee. 8. Okubo et R. Yatabe anno 1887 ; prov. Echigo,
monte Myokosan leg. §. Matsuda anno 1894; prov. Shimotsuke, monte
。 Nantaisan leg. K. Sawada anno 1879; montibus Shiranesan et Konseitoge
_ (ipse), Chuzenji (ipse) anno 1885, monte Nyohosan leg. J. Matsumura et
eg Yabe anno ne ; prov. Shinano, monte Ontake leg. R. Yatabe anno

Norikura leg. K. Fujii.

Obs. I. - P. incisa, Thunb. Arbor parva, ramis suberiseis. Folia —

plerumque basi cuneata, saepe oblongo-lanceolata, 52 cm. longa,
27 mim. lata. Flores sgolitarii, bracteis rotundato-foliaceis parvis,
serratis ; pedicello flore breviore, curvato, 13-22 mm. longo. Calyx
subturbinatus, glaber, lobis rotundatis ciliatis tubo lrevioribus,
vix 5 mm. longis; petala rotundato-elliptica, emarginata; stylus
glaber stamimbus aequilongus. Drupa 6 mm. longa, vix 6 mm.
lata; putamen osseum, glabrum compressius quam in P. nipponica.

Hab. in Japonia media ad meridiem: prov. Sagami monte Oyama
leg. S. Matsuda et J. Matsumura anno 1900, montibus Hakone leg, Y.
Yabe anno 1900; prov. Mussahi monte Otake leg. J. Matsumura et
Y. Yabe anno 1900, prov. Izu, monte Amagisan leg. 8. Okubo anno
1883; prov. Suruga, ad pedem montis Iuji leg. J. Matsumura et
M. Toyama anno 1881.

Prunus (Cerasus) yedoensis, Matsumura sp. nov.

Arbor magna, ramulis glabris, cortice griseo, Folia juvenilia subtus
wd costas sericea, adulta utrinque glabra, late elliptica, v. ovata, ovalia,
oblonga, basi oblique acuta v. subrotundata, biglandulosa, minute sub-
duplicato-serrata, apice acuta v. breviter caudata, S-17-costata, petiolis
pilosis, stipulis laciniatis, Flores praecoces. Corymbus 2-3-flori ; pedicelli
pubescentes floribus breviores, bracteis cuneatis pubescentibus apice glanduloso-
dentatis : tegmenta interiora obovato-oblonga, utrinque villosa, exteriora late
obovato-elliptica margine minute glandulosa. Calyx turbinato-cylindraceus,
pubescens, lobis ovato-lanceolatis denticulatis, tubo brevioribus : petala late
obovato-elliptica, emarginata sub initio dilute roseo suffusa, dein alba ;
stylus pilosus. Putamen osseum glabrum, subelliptico-lenticulare, 9 mm.
longum, 7 mm. longum. Pedicelh fructif. patentes, subpubescentes,

A P. pseudo-Cetaso, Lindl. floribus praecocibus, stylo piloso, petiolis
pedicellisque plus minus pubescentibus differt. |

Hab. in hortis Tokyoensibus ample culta. Patria ignota, ex, insula

Oshima, proy. Izu allata esse dicitur,

Leon

1880, monte Togakushi leg. J. Matsumura et R. Yatabe anno 1884, monte o

r
=
7

Sa

~

3
NM

_ Obs. I. Prunus pseudo-Cerasus, Lindl. var. parvifolia, Matsumura.

A typo ditiert, calycis lobis obtusioribus, stipulis petiolo longioribus
v, illam subaequantibus, petiolis brevioribus villosis, Folia juvenilia
2 ‘supra adpresse puberula, adulta nutrinque glabra a obovato-elliptico
。 ovalio ovato variantia, basi rotundato-subcordata, subretusa rarius acuta
higlandulosa, margine minute subduplicato-serrata, apice acuta vel
caudato-producta, utrinque 8-9-costata, costis patenlibus; petioli 7-10
mm. longi, villosi, stipulis laciniatis, petiolo subaequalibus. Corymbus
2-flori; pedicelli glabri v. subpilosi, 24 cm. longi, bracteis rotundato-

Be |

。 euneatis apice glanduloso-denticulatis, Calyx subcampanulatus, glaber, lobis
oblongo-ellipticis, subobtusis tubo subaequilongis, integris ciliatis ; petala
ovalia, leviter emarginata calycis lobis duplo longiora, 13 mm. longa, 10 mm.
lata ; stylus glaber, staminibus paulo brevior. Putamen osseum, suborbiculari-

。 lentieulare, glabrum, vix 7 mm, longa, 6 mm, lata. Pedicelh fructif,
subpilosi 2 cm, longi, bracteis persistentibus. |

,4

Hab. in hortis Tokyoensibus culta, sub nomine Jagatsu-zakura,
1, €. Cerasus Octobris, ob tempore autumnali florentem,

_ Obs. IIT. Prunus pseudo-Cerasus, Lindl. var. Sieboldi, Maxim.

Petioli, pedunculi pedicellique subvillosi. Calyx cylindraceus, glaber,
lobis tubo brevioribus lanceolatis integerrimis. Petala late obvato-
elliptica, emarginata, 15 mm. longa, 10 mm. lata, calycis lobis duplo
longiora, Sylus glaber. |

Hab. monte Myoogi, prov. Koozuke (ipse). Fl, Maio,

*

-
ee

Observations on the Flora of Japan.
(Continued from p. 98.)

By : 9 が : 4 1 et :

T. Makino, ;
t F ‘ , EF, ge he x Pas :
Assistant in the Botanical Institute, Science 4 ee ee ‘
College, Imperial University of Tokyo. — oe ea

DRYMOTANIUM Makino gen. nov. (Twnitidinee—Polypodiecw—_ (

Polypodiacec.)

_ Sori much elongated, linear, simple, continuous, rarely sub-interrupted
at base, lying in a groove between the costa and the margin in the upper
half portion of the frond and parallel with it, forming two equal lines,
intermixed with peltate paraphyses. Indusium none, Veins immersed,
irregularly anastomosing, with or without free veinlet within the areoles.

Hpiphytic Fern. Rhizome creeping, with scales, Fronds simple,
uniform, linear, elongated, carnose, costate,- articulated at the base, mostly
soriferous, the soriferous portion similar to the sterile portion in shape.

A monotypic genus. Quite the habit of Vittaria, and it is to be
distinguished from that genus principally by the anastomosing venation,
peltate paraphyses, and articulated bases of the fronds. Its: nearest
affinity is found in Drymoglosswm, but fronds of the latter are quite
dimorphous. Hymenolepis, in which the soriferous portion of the frond
is contracted, and Heteropteris, in which sori are intramarginal on more

;
4
.
6

or less contracted portion of the frond, also apparently differ from the
present genus.
(HrYm.) Drymos, a forest, and tainia, a fillet; the fern inhabits 人組
and with long narrow fronds, %
D. Miyoshianum Makino nom. nov.
Teenitis Miyoshiana Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XII. 1898, p. 26,
Teenttis sp. Miyoshi, ibidem, III. 1889, p. 351-53, tab. XIII.
Vein-areoles with or without free included veinlet. .
For the description the remark, etc., see the Magazine cited ae 0
In the issuing number (Vol. I. No. 12) of my “Phanerogamze et Pterida

phytee Japonice iconibus illustratee ” figures with detail will appeae

4
|
¥
:
a
コ
4
f

103

Gardneria multiflora Makino Notes on Jap. Pl. XV. in Bot.
Mag., Tokyo, VI. 1892, p. 53.

Glabrous voluble shrub. Stem slender, cylindrical, smooth, branching,
internodes shorter or longer than leaves, Leaves opposite, spreading,

shortly petioled, angustato-lanceolate, acuminate, gradually attenuated be-

low, entire and. more or less sub-repand, chartaceo-coriaceous, deep-green
above, paler beneath, 43-142 cm. long, 13-32 cm. broad; midrib slender,
prominent beneath ; veins delicate, about 6-9 on each side, loose, spread-
ing and at last connect with. above one; veinlets not conspicuous ; petiole
1-12 cin. long, cylindrical, often curved. Cyme axillary, more or less
nutant, much shorter than the leaves but longer than the petiole, 2-
21 cm. long, with glabrous gracile peduncle, divaricately trichotomous or
often again di- or trichotomous with glabrous gracile pedicels ; bract minute,
subulate, ciliated, Flower small, yellow, 12-13 mm. across, conico-cylin-
drical in bud, often punctate externally. Sepals 5, minute, unequal in
size, imbricated, thick, orbicular, glabrous, but ciliated on the margin, 12—
12 mm, long.- Corolla deeply 5—parted, rotate, patent; tube equalling
the calyx in length; lobes valvate in bund, narrowly lanceolate, acute,
entire, thick, longitudinally 2-carinate on the internal margins, glabrous
externally and internally, 53-6. mm. long, 14-2. mm. broad. Stamens 5,
inserted on the corolla-tube, erect, free and converging (not connate) ; fila-
ment very short; anthers in an ovate-cylindrical, yellow, introrse, lanceo-
late attenuated above with an acutish tip, trigonous, bifid at the base,
32 mm. long, the connective glabrous. | Ovary equal to the calyx in height,
minute, ovato-globose, glabrous; style erect, filiform, glabrous, 5-6 mm.
long, slightly exceed the anther ; stigma elliptical, scarcely thick, obscurely
2-lobed, minutely hairy. Berry scarlet. |

Hab. Prov. Bircnu: Onaga in Takakura-mura, Kawakami-godri, in
forest on the side of the River Takayana (Zensuke Yoshiao! July 2, 1901);
Prov. MusAsHr: Tokyo, Bot. Gard. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ., cult (Herb. ! Se.
Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, July 10, 1880; 7. Makino! July 10, 1891, Ang.
$13,°1901). | |

This species is closely allied to the British-Indian Gardneria ovata
Wall. ; but the leaves are more angustate, the flower 5-merous and 5-
androus, the corolla-lobes more angustate and acute, and the anthers free
although they are convergent. It differs also from G. nutans Sieb.
et Zucc., which has the single- (? rarely 2-3-) flowered peduncle, white
flowers, and more inconspicnous-veined leaves. It is-growing wild in the
province of Bitchti, as quoted above; Yoshino’s specimen which was kindly

104 | | ae

た

sent to me, was the first which led me to count this species beyond doubt —

among the Flora of Japan.

_ Thujopsis dolabrata Sieb. et Zucc. var. Hondai Makino var. nov.
Cones globose, 11-2 cm. in diameter, fulvous-brown; scales 6-8,
thick, woody, unequal in size, cuneate; apex-face square in the upper
ones, but transversely oblong in the lower ones, slightly umbonate in
centre.

Nom. Jap. Hinoki-asunaro (T. Makino), rf

Hab. Prov. Mursu: Near Awomori (Herb.! Dendr。 Inst. Agric, Coll.
Imp, Univ. Tokyo, Oct. 1899).

This differs from the typical species by the shape of the cone, It
forms a beautiful and great forest near Awomori, ete. (in Prov. Mutsn)
in the northern Japan, where it is commonly known under the name
Hinoki. The wood has the best quality and supplies superior timber,
while that of the typical one is distorted and inferior.

I have named it in honour of Dr. Seiroku Honda, Professor of
Dendrogical Institute, Agricultural College, Imperial University of Tokyo, .

Sagittaria Aginashi Makino gp. nov.

A glabrous aquatic perennial. Rhizome erect, thick, densely rooting,
without any stolon, furnished with small very numerous pedicellate tuber-
cules at the base within petiole-vaginie. Leaves radical, fasciculate,
erect, long-petioled ; lamina nearly perpendicular firmly herbaceous, thickly

membranaceous, strongly nervate, sagittate and 12-38 cm. long, but in ~

the inferior ones often simply lanceolate without the basal lobes,
linear to broadly lanceolate, acuminate with a subcallose tip, entire, 2-
り -nerved on each side; basal lobes usually shorter than the terminal lobe,
directing downwards with a weak diverging degree, lmear to lanceolate,
gradually acuminate towards a subcallose tip, entire, 2-4 on the outer
side and 1-3 on the inner side of the midrib; petiole elongated, semi-
terete, more or less angulate above, vaginate. at the base. Scape erect,
higher than the leaves, elongate, terete. Raceme narrow, erect; rachis
shorter than the peduncle, subtrigonous-terete, usually not branching ;
bracts 3-verticillate on nodes, patent, shorter than pedicels, ovato-deltoid
or deltoid-subulate, the inferior ones often subulate-lanceolate, with an
obtuse tip, herbaceo-membranaceous, scarious and crispate towards the
margin ; pedicels 3-whorled, erect-patent, 8-35 mm. in length, the whorls

about 5 to 10 to a rachis and distant one another. Flowers mopecious, 捕
| ek ort : aoe site ee

ンス

any

105

the female below and male above. Sepals 3, reflexed in flower, ovato-

elliptical to oblong, obtuse, entire, herbaceo-membranaccous, scarious to-

wards the margin, light-green shaded with rose-colour, persistent, about
7-8 mm. long. Petals 3, ample, patent, broadly orbicular, white,
deciduous. IMAr FrrowEr: Stamens numerous, shorter than the sepals,

aggregated; filament short, glabrous, linear-oblong; anther elliptical to

narrowly oblong, auriculated at the base, extrorse, equalling or longer than
the filament in length, basifixed, yellow. FremaLe FLoWwEgR: Rudimentary
stamens minute; ovaries numerous, crowed in a spherical head on a
globular receptacle, curved upwards and lunato-ovate, laterally much com-
pressed, alate-margined, tapering above towards a short and ascending
style and minute stigma. Fruit globose, hardly depressed, accompanied
by persistent sepals below, green; the receptacle elevated and globular;
carpels very numerous, crowded, laterally much compressed, cuneate, turned
upwards and acutely rostrate, more or less striate on both lateral faces,

having a rounded and subcristate outer margin. Seed on a ee

compressed laterally, with a hamate embryo. |

Sagittaria sagittifolia var. Aginashi Makino Notes on Jap. Pl, XV.
in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, VI. 1892, p. 49.

Hab. Prov. OsgnwA in Hokkaido: Hakodate (が. Yatabe and K.
Miyabe! herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, Aug. 10, oe Prov. IWAKI :

_ Maniwa near Sakamoto in Watari-gori (7. Makino! Aug. 17, 1890) :

Prov. Mikawa: Takashi-mura (7. Makino! Oct. 29, 1894, Aug. 1899);
Prov. Suo : Ochi-mura (D. Nikai! herb. 1. c. Aug. 26, 1892); Prov.

_ Musasui: Himonya (7. Makino! Aug, 1901).

This species sparingly dispersed over Japan; it is remarkably peculiar
by having small numerous tnbercules at the base within the vagina of
petioles and having no stolon.

Sagittaria sagittifolia Linn. forma sinensis (Sims) Makino.

Stout, stoloniferous ; stolons long, in its end with a globose tuber which
is attaining about 4 cm. or more in diameter. Leaves ample, long-petioled,
sagittate, broadly ovate, very slightly produced and obtuse at the apex, the
basal lobes usually longer than the terminal lamina, ovate, acuminate with
very sharply pointed apex, the sinus close towards the bottom and then
open forwards; petiole stout, angulate, vaginate at base, Howie some-
times ecieed - rachis branching below. NIC3 tae

Sagittaria sinensis Sims Bot. Mag. 1814, tab. 16 5 ee Spreng, Syst.

Veg. II. p. 633.

106

Sagittaria sagittifolia Lour. Fl. Cochinch. p. 570 AM Willd » |
698), ex Sims,

Sagittaria sagittifolia a. edulis Sieb. Syn. Pl. Oecon. 0 1830, pe
17; Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 70.

? Sagittaria obtusa Thunb. Fl. Jap. p. 242, excl. nom. ii

Nom. Jap. Kuwait. ‘lene

Hab. Prov. Musasur: Mikawazima-mura, cult. (27. Jlakino! Sept.
27, 1888), Adzusawa near Akabane, cult. (7. Makino! Oct. 30, pet
Tokyo, cult. (Z. Makino! Aug. 1901).

This is commonly cultivated throughout Japan for their “edible tubers.

Sagittaria sagittifolia Linn. var. pygmea (Miq-) Makino.
Sagittarta pygmea Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. e 70 ;°:Franch. et Sav.
Enum. Pl. Jap. IL. p. 17. s
Sagittaria sagittifolia . oligocarpa Micheli in DC. Monogr, Phane-
rog. III. p. 68. A
Hab. Prov. Musasnu1: Tokyo (R. Yatabe and Z. Matsumura! Oct.
14, 1884), Shimura (7. J/akino! Oct. 1890, Sept. 7, 1893); Prov. Tosa:
Kaida in Nagaoka-gori (S. Yano! herb |. c. July 25, 1890); Prov. Sud:
Ochi-mura (D. Nikai! herb. 1. c. June 16, 1899).

Alisma reniforme Don Prodr. FI. Nepal. p. 22; Spreng. Syst. Veg.
1V. Pers Il. p. 144; Kunth. Enum. Pl OL. p. 151; Wight Ic. tab.
322; Benth. Fl. Austral. VII. p. 186 : Hook. fil. Fl. Brit. Ind. VI. p.
560; Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, VIII. 1894, pp.

Alisma parnassifolium ¥. Muell. Fragm. Phyt. Austral. VILL p. 214,
et Sec. Syst. Cens. Austral. Pl. I. 205, non Bassi.

Alisma parnassifolium 3. majus Micheli in DC. Monogr. Phanerog,

Til. p. 36.

Alisma calophyllum Wall. 「 wc 5

Hab. Prov. KApzusA: Hongo-mura (Herb.! Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ.
Tokyo, Aug. 13, 1880); Prov. SHumoosa: Mama (7. Makino! Sept. 1891);
Prov. MosAshr: Negishi in Tokyo (7. Makino! Aug. 12 and 17, Sept.
Oct. 1888). Hie

Asparagus lucidus Lindl. var. pygmeeus Makino in Bot. ・
Tokyo, XI. 1897, p. 281.

Densely csespitose, quite glabrous, deep-green, attaining about 38 cm.
in height. Roots densely fasciculate, thick and fleshy, . a “ a

-
A
5

和 を" き 。 』 = oe ate ot 5 1 し i. (ia © ee - uf
OUT NE we Pe Pe oe
K aa, es

\

107
with long fibrous tails which have short rootlets. Stems herbaceous,
erect, slender, angulate, but terete below, branching, assuming a form of

narrowly pyramidal in outline; branches ascending or erect-patent, trique-

trous above but quadrangular below. Leaves squamiform, deltoid-subulate,

_ membranaceous, minutely spinescent at the base, those of the lower
。 portion of the main stem elliptical-ovate and not spinescent. Cladodes

3—4-nate, unequal in length, erect-patent, acicular, falcute upwards, trique-
trous with smooth margins, sharply tapering, 3-21 cm. long, 3-1 mm,’
broad. Flower unknown. : |

Hab. Prov. Toss: Sakawa, cult (7. Makino! Dec. 1892); Prov.

。 MosAsmr: Tokyo, Bot. Gard. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ., cult. (7. Makino!
Aug. 1901). | 6

An well-marked variety. It is to be seen only in garden, and they

are always sterile, as far as 1 know; so we are quite ignorant about the

flower. .

Teucrium veronicoides Maxim. in Mél. Biol. IX. p. 826; Franch.
et Sav. num. Pl. Jap. HU. p. 465.

Teucrium nipponieum Makino in herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo,
1891. 3

Hab. Prov. Isunart in Hokkaido: Sunakawa in Sorachi (K. Miyabe!
Aug. 7, 1891); Prov. Musasu1: Komaba (7. Makino! Aug. 12, 1891).

This species has not we Ta been mentioned from the. Hondo (main
land) of Japan.

Salvia japonica Thunb.

a, typica Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XI. 1897, p. 281.

Forma a. bipinnata Makino 1. c.

Salvia japonica Thunb. Fl. Jap. p. 22, tab. 5; Pers, Syn. Pl. I.
1805, p. 29; Spreng. Syst. Veg. I. 1825, p. 69; Willd. Sp. Pl. I. p-
150; Sieb. - Zuce. Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. in Abh. oe Muench. IV. 3,
p: 157; Benth. in DC. Prodr. XIL. p. 354; Walp. Repert. IIf. p. 675 ;
Miq. Prol. Fl: Jap. p. 40; Hoffm, et Schult. Nom. indig. Pl. Jap. p. 72,
et Nouv. éd. p. 53; Engl. et Maxim. in Engler’s Bot. Jahrb. VI. p. 66;
Foebes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXVI. p. 284.

Salvia japonica 7, bipinnata Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p.
372, et Il. p. 463.

Hab. Prov. Summorsuxe: Nikko (が. Yatabe! herb. Sc. Coll. Imp.
Univ. Tokyo, July 28, 1877); Prov. Iwasniro: Yumoto in Aidzu (用

Matsumura! herb. |. c. Aug. 1879); Prov. Sacamr: Mt. Hakone (R.

AE IPR aa Sty oT ah Bor ba sah pals い や
OS Br 4 で 人 UN 4 My "RS Bie ance ee 0

ー

0 | GAA ae Sy

108

Yatabe and Z. に herb. 1. c. July 23, 1881); ae ‘Sanka i

Mt. Togakushi (?. Yatabe and Z. Matsumura! herb. 1. c。 July 10, om

1884); Prov. Servsu: Mt. Maya (2. Yatabe! herb. 1. c. Aug. 15, 1888) ;
Prov. Awa in Isl. Shikoku: Nishiu-mura and Kamimyo-mura (R. Yatabet
herb. I. c. July 24, 1888); Prov. Musasur: Tokyo (7. Makino! Aug.
1893); Prov. MrkAwA: Kaifuku (G. Nagura! July 24, 1897); Prov.
Iyo: Near Matsuyama (Z. Umemura! July 25, 1897).

Leaves are often transferred into simply pinnate.

Forma b. ternata Makino |. c.

Salvia japonica f. ternata Franch. et Sav. |. c.; Franch. Pl. David.
j 236; Diels in Engler’s Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. p. 558.

Salvia diversifolia Miq. |. ¢. Sites

Salvia Fortune’ Benth. in DC. 1. c., et Fl. Hongk. p. 277; Hance
Fl. Hongk. Suppl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XTIL p. 117, et in Journ. Bot.
1874, p. 261. , a

Hab. Prov. Musasnt: Meguro near Tokyo (&. Yatabe and Z. Matsu-
mura! herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, Oct. 26, 1879), Shirako ( 欠
Makino! Sept. 23, 1895), Yanaka in Tokyo (2. Yatabe and Z. Matsu-
mura! herb. 1. c& Sept. 12, 1880); Prov. Sumano: Mt. Mi-take (A,
Yatabe! herb. 1. c. Aug. 8, 1880); Prov. Hrracut (Herb.! 1. c.); Prov.
HyueGa: Miyakonozyd (2. Yatabe and Z. Matsumura! Aug. 5, 1882) ;

_ Prov. Mixawa: Tsubakidate in Higashi-Kamo-gori (G. Nagura! Sept. 18,

1897), Kaifuku (G. Nagura! July 24, 1897); Prov. SAeAwr: Tsukui (Y,.
Muraoka! Oct. 1888); Prov. Tosa: Ikku (7. Makino! Sept. 27, 1892),

They are often passed into simple-leaved one.

Forma C. integrifolia Makino |. c.

Salvia japonica a. integrifolta Franch. et Sav. 1 c.: Diels 1. c.

Salvia chinensis Benth. in DC, |. ¢. p. 355; Walp. 1. c.

Hab. Prov. Musasst: Tokyo (Ierb.! Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo),
Yanaka in Tokyo (2. Yatabe and Z. Matsumura! herb. |. c. Sept. 12,
1880), Shirako (7. Makino! Sept. 23, 1895); Prov. Hyuea: Miyakonozyo
(R. Yatabe and Z. Matsumura! herb. |, c. July 27, 1882).

In Japan, above mentioned b. ternata and c. integrifolia ate not
sufficiently fixed forms, the cxtegrifolia-form at length should be passed to —
the ternata-form, and the latter to the typical bipinnata-form when fully
developed ; therefore all the gradations as regard to the divisions of eg 人 ile
are to be noticed among them. が

Var. 2 intermedia Makino |. c. : ‘uh p

Perennial, 20-80 cm. high. Rhizome subrepent, slender, with Aira

8

‘
=

s

ye 1 クッ Ss

109

‘roots at the nodes, Stem erect or ascending, slender, simple, obtusely

tetragonous and sulcate in the faces, hispidulous-pilose, with short or long
internodes. Leaves opposite, furnished with long and slender petioles,
ternately pinnate to bipinnate, thin, thinly pilose above, hispidulous-pilose
along nerves beneath, the rachis and petiole hispidulous-pilose with patent

hairs; lateral leaflets subsessile or very shortly petiolulate, or sometimes ap-

parently petiolulate, but all distinctly petiolulate and larger in the terminal
leaflet, ovate, oblong-ovate, elliptical, ovate-lanceolate, or lanceolate, but
often orbicular or ovate-orbicular in those of the inferior leaves, the apex
obtuse or shortly acuminate with an obtuse point, or sometimes more
or less prolonged in the superior, more or less obliquely acute, obtuse
rounded-obtuse, or rounded at the base, but obtuse to rounded or trun-

cate or sometimes subcordate at the base in the terminal leaflets, pauci-

lobate-crenato or crenate or serrato-crenate, green above, paler beneath.
Raceme terminal or axillary, slenderly stalked, simple, angustate, erect but
erect patent in the axillary ones; rachis slender, straight, obtusely tetragon-

ous and sulcate in the faces, pubescent with glandular or eglandular

hairs; verticillaster loosely disposed, sessile, 6-10—flowered, patent; bract
small, lanceolate, the lowest one usually exceed the flower, the upper ones
much shorter than the flower and ciliated. lower small, 8-12 mm. long
exclusive of the stamens and style, shortly pedicellate. Calyx oblong-
cylindrical and slightly enlarged above, 54-72 mm. long, hispidulous with
patent glangular or eglandular hairs externally and pilose partly internally,

_11-nerved being the 5 upper and the 6 lower, unequally shortly bilabiate,

the back with 2 longitudinal ciliated narrow wings and a longitudinal
middle rib and usually tinged with purple colour; the upper lip entire and
obtuse- or acutish-pointed, slightly cunrved upwards, hardly shorter than the
lower lip which is aculeate-bidentate. Corolla deep-violet or pale-lilac, ex-
serted, bilabiate, pilose above externally, annulate with dense and short hairs
in the tube internally ; the tube cylindrical, shghtly exserted, hardly curved
upwards ; the lip shorter than the tube; the upper lip horizontal, slightly
concave within, oblong or elliptical, ii the lower hp more or less
shorter than the upper lip, rounded, trilobed, the lateral lobes orbicular or
ovato-orbicular, the midlobe larger and longer, broadly and shortly cuneate,
truncate or emarginate-truncate at the apex. Stamens long exserted ; fila-
ment glabrous; the anterior anther-cell linear, coarctate, purple or dark-

purple; the posterior abortive anther-cell minute; connective filiform,

glabrous; rudimentary stamens 2, minute, included, capitate at the top.
Style long, filiform, higher than stamens, glabrous; stigma 2-fid with un-

—_— A eee a at rr ae る 4

110

equal narrow lobes, Ovary deeply 4_parted, accompanied by: a ia
rounded disk at the lower side; lobes oblong, glabrous, minute. Nutlets —
erect, elliptical, compressed, oleae ly subtrigonous, smooth, 24 mm, long. |
Hab, Prov, Sacamr: Mt. Hakone (R. Yatabe and ググ, Matsumura!
herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, July 26, 1881); Prov. MusAsnr: Mt.
Buko (7. Makino! July 20, 1888); Prov. Hiracnr: Mt. Tsukuba (の
Owatari! herb. 1. c. July 8, 25, 1895); Prov. YamwasHrro: Mt. Hiei ai i
Takemura! June 16, 1901). | x j
It may be separable into two forms of a. crenata and b. lobato- a
erenata, the former being usually more robust, with broader and crenate a
leaflets, and usually light-coloured flowers, while the latter being erate, ae
small and pauci-lobato-crenate leaflets and deep-violet flowers. ey
Var. pumila Franch. et Sav. |. c.; Makino 1.c. |
Hab, Prov. Tosa: Funato (T. Makino! November 10, 1885), De
cult. (7. Makino! 1887), Oyashiki in Ogawa-mura (7. Makino! May 21, |
1889), Akinokawa in Aki-gdri (7. Makino! June 3, 1892).
This variety extends to Loochoo Islands southward, The leaves are
variable, and the flower is white.

Vicia sativa Linn. var. normalis Makino Notes on Jap. Pl. XV.
in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, VI. 1892, p. 53, et TX. 1895,. p. 231. !

Leaves without tendril, with an odd leaflet smaller than lateral ones ;
the latter are more numerous than those of the type. Others as the
type. ( Bet
Hab. Prov. Tosa: Sakawa (7. Makino! 1889, May 1889), Kochi
(S. Yano! July 1888; 7! Makino! 1892); Prov. Sama: Toba (4 Ume-
mura! April 20, 1893); Prov. Musasar: Tokyo (7. Makino! May 1895,
1900), Tokyo, Bot. Gard. Se. Coll. Imp. Univ. (Herb.! &c. Coll. Imp. —
Univ. Tokyo, June 10, 1878, April 10, 1880), Chichibu (2. Yatabe and
の. Matsumura! herb. |. c. April 25, 1878), Shinagawa (7. Makino! ~
April 23, 1890); Prov. Smimoosa: Kaizin-mura (Herb.! 1. c. May 27,
1885); Prov. Hrracar: Itako (Y. Sazuki! May 5, 1901). 上

This variety is found in field widely seals over Japan, ieee se
less common than the type. ae

Dryas octopetala Linn. Sp. Pl. p. 501; Giertn. Fruct. et Semin. Pl
1. 1788, p. 352, tab. LX XIV. fig, 2; Pers. Syn. Pl. Il. p. 575 Spreng,
Syst. Veg. II. p. 527; Willd, Sp. Pl. I. p. 1118; Ait. Hort, Kew. ed. 2
2, III. p. 281; DC, Prodr, I. p. 549; Ledeb. Fl. Alt. IL. p. 267 は

111

Fl]. Ross, II. p. 20; Hook Fl. Bor, Amer. I. p. 174; Torr. et Gray Fl.
Bor. Amer. I. p. 420; Nyman Gyll. Fl. Eur. p. 273; Hook. et Arn. Bot.
Beechey’s Voy. p. 123; Koch Syn. Fl. Germ. et Helv. ed. 3, p. 182; Regel’s
Gartenfl. 1860, p. 117, tab. 286, fig. 1; Sowerby’s Engl. Bot. ed. 3, p.
901, tab. CCCCLX ; A. Gray Man. Bot. ed. 5, p. 151; Benth. Handb.
Brit. Fl, ed. 5, p. 132; Focke in Engl. et Prantl Natiir. Pflanzenfam, III.

3, p. 38; Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, IX. 1895, p. 388.

Geum chamedryfolium Crantz; Dryas chamedrifolia 8. F. Gray ;
Dryas chamedryoides Pall.; Dryas alpina Salisb.; Dryas depressa Bab. ;
Dryas pentaphyllea Hill.; Dryas octopetala, foliis simplicibus Gmel.

Nom. Jap. Chonosuke-sd (‘T. Makino).

Hab. Prov. RETcmr: Mt. Tate-yama (Chénosuke [ T’schonoske| Sugawa !

_ Aug, 1889?); Prov. SmrNANo: Mt. Akadake in Suwa-gori (4. Yazawa!

Aug. 9, 1897), Mt. Komaga-dake (S. Hata, after K. Yazawa).
Very rare in Japan. The specimens in my Herbarium are due to
the kindness of Mr. Komesaburd Yazawa.

Corylopsis Gotoana Makino sp. nov.

Small tree. Branches. terete, umber-brown, glabrous, covered with
minute and inconspicuous lenticels. Leave oval-ovate, slightly obliqne,
abruptly short-acuminate, cordate or subcordate at the base, sinuate-dentate
with minute setaceous-mucronate teeth, thinly chartaceous, 3-9 cm. long,
2-71 cm. broad, very thinly pilose or glabrate and green above, more or
less glaucous and usually thinly subtomentose but thinly pilose along

midrib and veins beneath; midrib slender, prominent beneath; veins

regniarly arranged, 7-10 on each side, erect-patent, gracile, each reaching
to the marginal teeth, straight, the lowest ones very slightly arcuate up-
wards and branching outwards; veinlets delicate, inconspicuous, transversely
placed among veins; petiole much shorter than the blade, glabrate.
MOWER iin ites): Capsule about 4-8, loosely placed and subsessile on —
slender glabrous rachis 4-5 cm. long, obovato-globose, dark-reddish-brown
when dried, about 6-7 mm. across, accompanied by 5 small obtuse or
acutish: deltoid persistent sepals, usually 10-12-ribbed longitudinally in
the calyx-tube, dehiscing transversely through the persistent long filiform
divergent styles, with ligneous carpels. Seeds 2, oblong, slightly com-
pressed, smooth, yellow-whitish, 42 mm. long.

Hab, Prov. Ku; Mt. Koya (7. Matsumura and S. Okubo! herb. Se.
Coll. Imp. Univ, Tokyo, July 19, 1883); Prov. Hina: Nakahara-mura in
Masuda-gori (が. Mori! herb, ibid, Aug, 19, 1886); Prov, Mrxawa: Mt, —

112

Gonzore in Higashi-Kamo-eori (G. Nagura! July 4, 1896); Prov. rm :

wo: Kiso (S. Golo! § 1900). -

This comes between Corylopsis spicata Sieb, et ibe, ond C pauct- be
flora Sieb. et Zuce., having a close resemblance to C. glabrescens Franch,

et Sav., and is found on mountains of the middle Japan. We-had not
yet a favourable opportunity to see specimens in flower. JT have named
it in memory of Mr..Suekichi Gots, Assistant in the Dendrogical Institute,
Agricultnral College, Imperial University of Tokyo, who kindly handed
me a specimen collected by himself,

Acer trifidum Hook. et Arn. Bot. Beech. Voy. p. 174;' Sieb. et
Zncc. FI Jap. Fam. Nat. in Abh. Akad. Muench. IV. 2, p. 157, et Fl.

Jap. IT. p. 81, tab. 143, excl. fig. I. et figg, 1-4; C. Koch in Ann, Mus.

つら の *

sot, Lugd.-Batav. I. p. 251; Miq. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 19, et in Archiv. Ne6erl.
II. p. 470; Franch et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 87, IL. p. 320; Maxims
in Mél. Biol. X. p. 603; Pax in Engler’s ai hap Vil” py. Tse
Forbes et Hemsl, in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. p: non Thunb.

Acer Buergerianum Miq. Prol. Fl, Jap. p. ue ot in Archiv, Neerl
IT. 1867, p. 469; Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 88.

Acer 2 var. subtrilobum C. Koch 1. c. p. 251, ex Miq.

Acer trinerve Drippel Laubholzkunde IT. p. 428, fig. 200; 2 G。
XVI. p. 393; Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XIV. p. 136. 「

Dippel’s A. trinerve, cited above, is a young state of this species,

In Mélanges Biologiques X. p. 603, Maximowicz says that, seeing
upon ‘Thunberg’s inedited figure and authentic specimen, Acer trifidum
Thunb. is Lindera triloba Bl., but now judging from Thunberg’s original
diagnoses in his Flora Japonica p. 163, which | have examined Care-

fully, it must be identified to Gilibertia japonica (Jungh.) Harms ~

(=Dendropanax japonica Seem.), as I do so in the previous page.

Var. integrifolium Makino var. nov.

Branchlet slender, brownish-grey, the young one tomentose. Leaveg
subrhombeo-oblong, shortly acuminate with an obtuse or acutish tip, round-
ed or obtuse at the base, entire, rarely bifid, chartaceous, glabrous above,
subglaucots and more or less tomentose along main nerves beneath, tripli-
nerved, with finely reticulated veinlets, 4-73 cm. long, 2-31 cm. wide;

petiole filiform, glabrous, shorter than the blade. Samaras (immature) か

densely clustered, corYmhose : wings thin, obliquely narrow-oblong erect-
patent, .

Tp ee OR ee Pr ん て be ' 7 テマ リマ
GS
¥ ‘ 『 し wa 6

を

‘ 113

- Hab. Prov. HHZeh: aes ne Bo. Mur shana Mey 1892).
Rare.

Acer pictum Thunb. var. sngustilobum Makino Notes. on Jap.

PI. XV. in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, VI. 1892, p. 51.

。 A tall tree. Leaves long-petiolate, 5-cleft, 4-9 cm. long, 5-13 cm.

wide, broadly truncate or sometimes truncato-subcordate at the — base,

chartaceous, glabrous, but tomentose at basal axils of radiating main nerves;
lobes lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, prolonged acuminate, entire and. more
or less crispate on margins, the lowest lobes horizontally patent; main
nerves 5, radiating from the base, slender, straight; veinlets delicate,
reticulated ; petiole slender, longer or shorter than the blade. Samaras
rather numerous, glabrous; cocci compressed, reticulately nervate, the outer
edge rounded; wings erect, oblong-lanceolate, obtuse or acutish at the

apex, often partly lymg one on another.

Hab. Prov. Tosa: Kitagawa in Nanokawa-mura (7. Makino! Nov.

- 3, 1887).

Stellaria filicaulis Makino sp. nov. _

Loosely ceespitose, quite glabrous, attaining about 74 decim. in height
Stems erect or ascending, shout-filiform, elongate, weak. acutely 4—gonous
with smooth angles, loosely and dichotomosely branching, internodes longer
than the leaves. Leaves opposite, spreading or erect-patent, angustate-
linear, but sometimes linear in the inferior ones, sessile, acuminate with an
obtuse or acutish tip at the apex, gradually attenuated below and clasping
the stem, entire, thin, with a gracile midrib and very delicate loose and in-
conspicuous veins, 1-32 cm. in length, 1-2 or sometimes 3 mm. in breadth.
Flower terminal, solitary, small, 6-9 mm. across; pedicel slender, filiform,
13-6 cm. or more long. Sepals 5, erect-patent, subulate-lanceolate, acumi-
nate with a very sharp tip, entire, scarious towards margins, quite
glabrous, trinerved, about 34-4 mm. long. Petals 5, erect-patent, white,
longer than the sepals, 2-cleft with linear and obtuse-tipped lobes, narrow-
ly cuneate below, about 6-8 mm. long. Stamens 10, shorter than the
petals; filament subulate-filiform, glabrous : anther minute, ovate-elliptical.
Ovary obovoid-ellipsoid, glabrous; styles 3, free, erect, but slightly divergent
above, filiform, glabrous, equalling the stamens in height, with a narrow
stigma at the inner side above; ovules many (about 16-17), minute,
orbicular or obovato-orbicular, compressed. Capsule surpassing the per-
sistent calyx, oblong-cylindrical, glabrous, about 6 mm. long, with thin

oe N
yt Mas,

さい

carpels, bursting into 6 narrow lobes ce *: ee
ferruginous, obovate, compressed, minutely Eee 1 ee
。 with filiform funicles gos are oneal in length. os

1895 ; の “Makino ! re 23, 1895) : To. SN Mae ee
nabe! June 16, 1895); Prov. HrrAcmr: Itako So 、。 Suzuki!
1901). a

It grows at grassy place in field, ae it is more or Tess
Stellaria 0 Muhl. Pe | :

ae “THE
: otanical Magazine.

Vol. X XV. SEPTEMBER 20rn, 1901. No. 175.

Ogle N TS.
Matsumura, J.. On some New Species of Leguminosee from the
Islands of Yezo. 6 . Ib
Makino, T., Observations on the Flora of J apan, (の ontinwed from
Ey Cn et : . 117
1 T., List of Plants collected in “Mimasaka and its vicinity. 119

© Ariiclox in Japanese :—

Ss Kawakami T., Forest-trees of the Island of Etorcfu in Kurile. . 185
ey Saigo, §., Observations on the Flowers of Primula cortusoides
(Continued oes ee i ae ee
2 eR NS i eS Sa a TCR od Se RU に

New Literature :— aa

2 Bieler, K. u. Aso, K., Ueber die Bestimmung von Humus in der
4 Ackererde.—Bieler, K., u. Aso, K., Ueber die Aufnahme von Stick-
stofi u. Phosphorsiure durch verschiedene Kulturpflanzen in, drei
| Vegetationsperioden.—Aso, K., On the Role of Oxydase in the
_ _——__: Preparation of Commercial T’ea.—Suzuki. U., On the Occurence of
Organic Iron compounds in Plants.—Suzuki, U., Investigations on
the Mulberry-Dwarf Troubles, A Disease widely spread in Japan. 一
Suzuki, U., Contributions to the Phisiological Knowledge of the Tea
Plants.—Suzuki, U., On the Localization of Theine in the Tea
_leaves.—Lyon, H. L., Observation on the HKmbryogeny of Nelumbo.
— Hinze, G., Ueber den Bau der Zellen von Beggiatoa mirabilis
‘Cohn .— Zaleski, W., Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Hiweissbildung in
3 der Pflanzen.—Miehe, H.., eber die Wanderungen des pflanzlichen
Fe Zellkernes.

Miscellaneous :— : ;
Starch (Continued from No, 174)—-Bamboo’s flower 一 Book-review

—Personal News etc.

Proceedings of the Tokyo Botanical Society.

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Bos. some New Snogies of Leeuminoss from the
en - | ae Islands of Yezo.

er | ae by

J. Matsumura.

ee : Astragalus (Phaca, chlorostachys) kurilensis, 0 sp. nov.

Planta us ue 26 cm. alta. Ee aks ID erectus, teres, parce ad-
、 Tresse-puberulus Y. glabrescens. Folia 4-6-juga : foliola elliptica v. oblonga,
-apice emarginata, basi subacufa, supra g glabra, subtus crispulo-pilosa, brevissime
os _ petiolnlata ; ; stipulse inter se liberee, lanceolatee, acute v. obtusiusculee subtus
。 subpilosae ciliolatee. Pedunculi puberuli folia sequantes v. superantes ; racemi
ae) 4-6-flort:; bractege lineares v. oblongee puberule pedicellis nigro-hirsutis duplo
longiores, Calyx campanulatus phs albis nigrisque. vestitus ore obliquus, 5-
dentatus, dentibus brevissimis ; bracteoke minute, deciduss. Corolla purpurea ;
。 vexiHum ellipticum pane versus basin acutum, 2 mm. longum ; ale
[ _oblongee apice integra unguiculate, vexillo fere dimidio breviores : 0
alis multo breviores, obtuse. Ovarium lanceolato-lineare, obscure stipitatum,
8-ovulatum ; stylus glaber, ovario brevior. Legumina oblonga, glabra, sub-
-turgida, distincte stipitata, pendula, semi-biloculare ; semina badia, reniformia.
Folia 8-10 cm. longa; foliola 24-3 cm. qoute 10-12 mm. lata.
Pedunculi 8-9 cm. longi ; Ni vix 3 mm. は Calyx 6 mm.
altus. Stipites 4 mm. longi.

_
ー

ト
7

ye "Hab. insulis Kurile: ad Perikamoi insule Urupp leg. K. Uchida, anno
|。 1891. Fi. et fr. Junio. (Herb, Sapporo Agricul. Coll.)

| Astragalus Kawakamii, Matsum. sp. nov.

_ Herbaceus. Caulis teres, glabrescens, sursum parce puberulus. Folia

‘subsessile, subbiloculare, stylus glaber, prope apicem inflexus. Legumina...... —

5-7-juga : foliola oblonga acuta, supra glabra, subtus puberula, pilis
basifixis vestita ; stipulee liberae, ample, ovato-lanceolate ciliate. — WE
lutescentes. Raeemi axillares, folia subaequantes : bracteee lanceolatee, pu
rule, pedicello multo longiores, pilis albis vestitee. Calyx subcampanula
puberulus, 5 mm. altus, ore obliquus, 5-dentatus, dentibus lanceolatis tu
subbrevioribus. Vexillum late ellipticum, emarginatum, 19 mm. longum ;— oe
alze elhpticae apice integree, 16 mm. longe, ungue filiformi lamina breviore ; : oe
carina obtusa, ceteris petalis brevior. Ovarium lineare, glabrum, stipitatum, 0
6-ovulatum ; stylus glaber, subincrassatus. Fructus......... 9 、

A es Motte differt, calycis dentibus longioribus, subulatis, ovario longius 3
stipitatis, calyce ad basin acuto ; a A. frigido, Bunge calyce subcamparial eae A
nec tubuloso, vexillo late elliptico, nec obovato, emarginato distinguenda。

Hab. insulis Kurile: ad Etorof leg. T. Kawakami anno 1898. SET. a i
Augusto. (Herb. Sapporo Agric. Coll.). ae

Oxytropis (Janthina?) retusa, Matsum. sp. nov.

Planta nana 6-19 cm. alta. Acaulis, Folia 6-11-juga ; foliola oblonga * 1
acuta v. obtusiuscula, supra glabescentia, subtus adpresse sericea; stipule =

petiolo adnate, ovatee acutas sericese. Flores purpurei? multiflori, congesti;

- pics ec Matos, pan
pedunculi patentes sericei folia superantes v. subeequantes ; bracteae oblongee
v. lineari-lanceolatee calyce longiores. v. eum subeequantes. Calyx tubulosus

adpresse sericeus, pilis albis et nigris intermixtis, subaequaliter 5-dentatus, —
dentibus lanceolatis calycis tubo multo brevioribus. Vexillum oblongum v.
obovato-subrotundatum, apice emarginatum, 21-23 mm. longum ; ale obo-
vate, retusee, auriculate, ungue filiforme lamina sequilongee : carina subobovata
distincte cuspidata ceeteris petalis breviora. Ovarium lanceolatum, sericeum,

Hab. insulis Kurile: ad Rashua leg. Kodama anno 1893. Fi. Julio,
(Herb. Sapporo Agric. Coll.). eee

Oxytropis Rishiriensis, Matsum. sp. nov. Se

Herba 10-12 cm. alta, radice crasso. Folia sericea, 5-9-juga ; fo
oblonga acuta ; stipulze petiolo basi adnate, membranacese, ovato-acum
Unicostatze, piloso-ciliates. Flores albi v. ee ? ba ke bia

elt て ar LM プー ます i. & Aaa) Wee PO りす > 1 v | a, し a ff
oe. a wi < 3,4 4

117

_tubulosus pilis albis et nigris vestitus, aequaliter 5—dentatus, dentibus brevis-

simis. Vexillum oblongum, apice integrum, 19mm. longum; ale oblonge,
15mm. long, ungue filiformi; carina oblonga, caeteris petalis breviora,
rostrata, ungue calyce sedullongo. Ovarium sessile, lanceolatum, semi-bi-
loculare 8-ovulatum ; stylus villosus medio incrassatus ; ovula ovalia. Legumina
ovata v. ovato-elliptica acuta, glabra v. tantum apicem versus villosula,
calyce dimidio longiora.

Hab. insulis Yezo: insula Rishiri, ad culmen montis ejusdem nomini
lege. W. Hirose anno 1896. FI. et fr. Augusto.

Kitsuke. Koko ni shirushitaru yottsu no atarashii shuri wa Miyabe
Hakase ga kotoshi no haru Tokyo ye kita toki atsuki kokoro wo motte

onore ni shimesareta hyohin no uchi yori eranda no de aru; kono hoka ni

Astragalus frigidus, Bunge var., Oxytropis megalantha, Boiss., O. nigrescens,

Fisch ?, O. sp. nana. acaulis sericea, ovario distincte stipitato, uniloculari, to

iu yona 4-shuri ga arukeredomo imada akiraka ni sadameru koto ga
dekinu.

Observations on the Flora of Japan.

(Continued from p. 114.)
By
T. Makino,

Assistant in the Botanical Institute, Science
College, Imperial University of Tokyo.

Rubus pedatus Smith; Willd. Sp. Pl. II. p. 1088; Pers. Syn. PI.
If. p. 52; Pursh Fl. Amer. Sept. I. p. 349; Hook. Fl. Bor. Amer. I. p.
181, tab. LXI; Torr. et Gray, Fl. North Amer. I. p. 452; Ledeb. Fl.
Ross. II. p. 71; Walp. Repert. II. p. 23; Focke in Engl. et Prantl, Die
Natiirl. Pfanzenfam. III. 3, p. 29.

Perennial unarmed herb. Stem filiform, long creeping, nearly glabrous,
rarely divided, rooting at nodes. Branches short, erect, 1-3-leaved, thinly

_ Plose. Leaves atternate, laxly placed, erect, long-petioled, trisected, or

pedately quinate by the division of the both lateral leaflets, firmly mem-

MM “Gi
ae serrate with mucronate ovate tecth : : le filiform, Tone head .
。 。 thinly pilose ; stipules free, 2 to the base of petioles, ovate to ort
4 ciated, membranaceous, often concave, ‘persistent. | a W

eae height, Bahts ile and sometimes spapely intermixed with clanduler hai My
bap mostly 2-bracteate at the middle ; bracts opposite, ovate, membre ig
Calyx deeply 5-parted : lobes at length reflexed, narrowly oblong to broadly か

oR lanceolate, plane, acute or acuminate, mucronate, entire, ciliated, thin, —
ae very sparingly pilose and sometimes moreover with loose glandular hairs,
' green, nervate longitudinally. Petals 5, about the length of the calys-
a | lobe, narrowly obovate-oblong, obtuse, sessile, white. | Stamens numerous, N
shorter than the calyx-lobe : filament filiform, glabrous; anther minute, ee
broadly rounded. Ovaries 3-4, obovate-oblong, glabrous; style terminal, —
i filiform, glabrous, 4-times as long as the ovary; stigma oi punctate am

0 _Drupels 3-4, accompanied by the _persistent calyx, ovate-elliptical, distinct Me
7 and pulpy in fruit, red in mature, with a persistent style; stone smooth,
aa coriaceous, 7 ine 人 rs
fi —- Dalibarda pedata Stephan ; Spreng. Syst. Veg. IT.p.526.
0 。 Oxgzops7s pedata Ser. in DC. Predr. II. p; 535, 1 4
Nom. Jap. Kogane-ichigo. ; eae,
Hab. Prov. Sutvano: Mt. Komagadake (f. Yatabe ! herb. So, Coll.
Pt Imp. Univ. Tokyo, Aug. 2, 1880); Prov. Ssimorsuke: Mt. Nya In

| oe Nikko (H. Takeda! Aug. 18, 1901). ea
SS - his species has not until now been found in the Flora of Jena ip
\ being known only in the western territory of North-America. In venom fh
。 Habit,。 it is as Duchesnea indica Focke (Fragaria indica Andr.). Vay
Bis Allium fistulosum Lino. B. pea Makino in Bot. Mag, 1 : e

。 PTokyo, XII. 1898, p. 340. | ] 2
Leaves similar to the type. Pedunele viviparous with a fou y
_ plants, and floriferous, ; | | | x
ay Nom. Jap. Yagura-negi, sangai- negi, (0 が
Bee a. Icon. Tinuma’s Sdmoku-Dzusetsu, VI. fol, 33 recto.
a Hab. Japan, cult. and China, |

119

List of Plants collected in Mimasaka and its
vicinity.
by

T. Yubuki.

PTERIODOPHYTA.
Polypodiaces.

_ Pteridium aquilinum, Kuhn (ソラ ゼ ) Vicinity of Tsuyama. |
Pteris cretica, L. (4 #7 + 7 =p) Vicinity of Tsuyama. Jam!
P. serrulata, L. F. (キノ モト サウ ) Vicinity of Tsuyama.

Adiantum pedatum, L. (クジ ャ クシ ダ ) Vicinity of Tsuyama.

A. venustum, Don. var. Veitchii, Bak. (+. = +4 Y) Mt. Yokono.

Onoclea sensibilis, L. (カウ ャ ソラ ビ ) Vicinity of Tsuyama.

O. orientalis, HK. (オイ ヌ ガ ン ッ ク ) Mt. Riosangi.

Woodsia manchuriensis, HK. (ソウ ク シダ ) Mt. Riosangn.

Aspidium aculeatum, Doell. var. Japonicum Fr. et Sav. (キノ +) Vicinity
of Tsuyama,

. tripteron Kze. (シュ ユ モ クシ ダ ) Mt. Nagi.

. varium, Vogl. (イタ チ シ ダ ) Mt. Nagi.

. erythrosorum, Eat. (ベニ シダ ) Vicinity of Tsuyama.

. faleatum, Sw. (+ ay F y) Vicinity of Tsuyama.

. decursive-pinnatum,( ゲ ジグ ゲ ジ シダ ) Vicinity of Tsuyama.

. viridescens, Mig. (コガ チワ ラビ ゼ ) Mt. Nagi.

. craspedosorum, Mx. (ツル デン ダ ) Mt. Nagi.

. sophoroides, Mett. (ホホ » 2") Vicinity of Tsuyama.

Day stin bullata, Wall (シノ 7) Ichinomiya,

Microlepia hirsuta, Presl. (4 ヌ シダ ) Mt. Yokone.

Lindsaya chinensis, Mett. (#5 y 7 7°) Vicinity of Tsuyama.

Asplenium incisum, Thunb (トラ ノラ シダ ) Vicinity of 33
A. japonicum, Thunb ( シゲ シダ ) Mt. Nagi.

rs iA. lanceum, Thunb (ヘラ シダ) Ichinomiya.

heer eee ビ

| Rim nipponicum, Bak. (イヌ ワラ ゼ ) Vicinity of Teoyane
。 Blechnum spicant, Sv. (シュ ガシラ ) Vicinity of Tsuyama.

Be. Plagiogyria euphlebia, Mett.( キ ジノ ラ シ ダ ) Vicinity of Tsuyama, "
oe P. Matsumuraeana, Makino. (+ + »y 7 Y) Mts. Nagi, Hiru. 7
ss Woodwardia orientalis, Sw. (= モチ シダ ) Vicinity of Tsuyama.

eae _ W. japonica, Sw.(7 & ¥ » 2%’) Vicinity of Tsuyama.

ee Polypodium atropunctatum, Gand, (7 * シフ 7°) Vicinity of Tamam
a var. simplex. H. (4 #7 キシ ノ 7) Ichinomiya.

P. linearifolium, Hk. (ピロ ウド シダ ) Mt. Hiuchi.

P. hastatum, Thunb (3 9 #7 3 a xv) Vicinity of Tsuyama.

P. senanense, Mx. (2 ¥ + ¥ 3 a x) Ichinomiya.

P. avenium, Mett. (サザ ラン ) Ichinomiya. | hea
P. lingua, Sw. (と トッ プ ツ ) Mt. Hiuchi. ーー
P. ensatum, Thunb (クリ ュ ハラ ン ) Ichinomiya. F a
eg
P.
bid

a Oe
re &
*

. tricuspe, Sw. (イオ ハオ モダ カカ ) Ichinomiya. が st 1

. Buereerianum, Miq. (+ 7 # シダ) Ichinomiya. | te

. vulgare, L. var. japonicum, Fr, et Sav. (4 vy = ダ ) Tchinomiya. ae
Gymnogramme japonica, D. (オハ ガチ サッ) Mt, ie a
Ceratopteris thalictoides, B. (ミダ ソラ ゼ ) Vicinity of Tsuyama. ‘
Gleichenia dichotoma, H. (コシ タ ) Vicinity of Tsuyama. —_ he
ae G. longissima, Bl. (ツラ ジュ) Aidagori. .
Ba Taenitis carnosa, Mett. (~ 4 » 4) Vicinity of Tsuyama. 4 の
Cryptogramme japonicum, H. Prauth (4 チ シノ FZ) Vicinity of Tsuyama. >
に Cheilanthes argentea, Hge.( と メ ウ ラジ っ ャ ). Mt. Yokono. K

Osmundaceep. | ag
' Osmunda regalis, L. var. japonica, Milde (# 2+ 4) Vicinity of Tsuyama。 he
| Ophioglossaceze. _ : ae

ie Botrychium ternatum, Sw. (727 »4+9 3 v') Vicinity of Tsuyama. ey .
* in Ophioglossum vulgatum, L. (ハナ ャ ス す 》) Vicinity of Tsuyama. “yee

era | Equisetacee. ば
_ Equisetum arvense, L. (スギ ナ ) Vicinity of Tsuyama. Saris

Lycopodiacen, 。 i
P a _ Lycopodium serratum, Thunb (タッ ゲ ダ シッ ) Vicinity of Tama
iL, clavatum, L. (モカ ゲ ノ カ ヅラ ) Mt. Kannake, .
she obscurum, L. ve YF ela Mt. ee へ aed

121

Selaginellacee.

Selaginella savatieri, Bak. (タチ クラ マ ャ ゴケ ) Mt. Riosangi.

S. Kraussiana, A. Br. (クラ ママ ゴケ) Mt. Riosangi.

S. involvens, Spr. (4 ヽ e >*) Mt. Riosangi. | /
S. caulescens, Spr. (# % モン ) Mt. Hiuchi.

Hy dropteridez.

Marsillia quadrifolia, L. (デン ジ サ ナク ウツ) Vicinity of Tsuyama.
Salvinia natans, Hoffm. ( サ ン セ ツウ モ ) Vicinity of Tsuyama
Azolla pinnata, R. Br.、( ア カウ キャ グ サ ) Vicinity of Tsuyama.

PHANEROGAMZ.
Araucariacez.

Pinus densiflora, 8. et Z. (7 # ~ Y) Vicinity of Tsuyama.
P. Thunbergii, Parlat. (クロ マッ ) Vicinity of Tsuyama.
Tsuga Sieboldi, Carr. (7 27) Mt. Nagi.
T. diversifolia, Maxim. (コメ ッ ガ ) Mt. Daisen, the province of Hoki.
Abies firma, 8. et Z. (モミ) Mt. Nagi.
Cryptomeria japonica, Don.( ス ギ ) Vicinity of Tsuyama.
Chameecyparis obtusa, 8S. et Z. (t 7 ¥) Vicinity of Tsuyama.
C. pisifera, 8S. et Z. (>. 5) Vicinity of Tsuyama.
var. Squarrosa, Mast. (te 21) Vicinity of Tsuyama.
Juniperus chinensis, L. (& + 7 ¥ ~) Vicinity of Tsuyama.
Larix leptolepis, G. (フチ マツ ) mt. Daisen ; the province of Hoki.
Juniperus littoralis, Maxim. (+ x 3% x) Vicinity of Tsuyama.
Thujopsis dorabrata, 8. et Z. (7 AH 2) Vicinity of Tsuyama.
Thuja orientalis, L. (2 7 F Wy) Vicinity of TSuyama.
T. japonica, Maxim. (# x 2) Vicinity of Tsuyama.
Torreya nucifera, 8. et Z. (# +) Vicinity of Tsuyama.
. Cephalotaxus drupacea, 8. et Z. (4 % # ¥) Vicinity of Tsuyama.
・ C. pecduncutata S. et Z. var. fastigiata, Carr. (4 2 + ¥) Vicinity of
| Tsuyama.

Taxacee.
。 ‘Taxus cuspidata, 8. et Z. (オチ キ ) Mt. Nagi.

Typha japonica, Mig. (ガマ ) Mt. Riosangi.

_ Potamogetonacez. pe. 0

Y

Potamogeton polygonifolius, F. (と ルム シュ) Wi of Tsay
P. hibridus, Michx. (モメ モル アル ょ ム シュ) Vicinity of Tsuyama.
P. crispus, L. (= ve’) Vicinity of Tsuyama. ! Ee 0
P. pusillns。 葉 .( サ \ モ =) Vicinity of Tsuyama. | - 2

| | oe aaa | eae oe :

yama. | : wat
Vallisneria spiralis, L. (セキ セツ ウェ ) Vicinity of Tsuyama. in
Hydrocharis asiatica, Miq. (トチ カミ) Vicinity of Tsuyama。 an:

Ottelia japonica, Mig. (2 » A w-v=) Vicinity of Tsuyama. Bee,

Pontederiacez.

Monochoria vaginalis, Presl. var. Korsakowii Solms. ( ミ ゲ ア フ ャ ) Vicinity
of Tsuyama. 2
var, plantaginea, Solms. (= + ギ ) Vicinity of Tsuyama. 1

(To be continued.)

Botanical Magazine.

Vol. XV. _ NOVEMBER 20rn, 1901. No. 177.

SO VEN TS.

—$—$— > —_—

Matsumura, す .。 On Coniferge of Loochoo and Formosa. . . . . 137
Makino, T., Observations on the Flora of Japan. (Continued from
ee ee ee

Articles in Japanese :—
Ikeda, B., On the Double Fertilization in Tricyrtis hirta Hook.
る ed fc. 213) ee ee OBB
5 _ Kawakami, T., Forest-trees of the Island of Etorofu in Kurile.
を 蘭 oO) . . . . .、: . 。 220

New Literature :—

Gerassiomow, Ueber den influss des Kerns auf das wachsthnm der
Zelle—Ravn, F. K., Hogle Heiminthosporium-Arter og de af dem frem
Kaldte Sygdomme hos Byg og Havre.—Hohlke, F., Ueber die Harz-
behalter und die Harzbildung bei den Polypodiaceen und einigen
~ Phanerogamen.

er
Bays

| Miscellaneous : ーー

On the Appearance of Anthocyan. 一 Plants of Itago district, Prov.
Hitachi,—Starch—A botanical trip to the Island of Tsushima.—Personal
News, etc.

ceedings of the Tokyo Botanical Society.

—

ice, The Botanical Magazine is published monthly.
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On Coniferz of Loochoo and Formosa.
en
| J. Matsumura.
Libocedrus sp.

Nom. Formos.-sin.: Wuon gyoku- sha ( 黄 肉 樹 ) vel (iH) ex Satake.
Hab. in Formosa : Lae tractus Tooseikaku ae Satake anno 1897),

に Kasinsha (C. 0Owatar).

Thuja eet: L. “Sp. Pl. cd, 2. po 14923 Thunb. ‘FE Jap: 本

| 266; Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. II. p. 31. t. 118; Mast. in Journ. Linn. Soc.

Bot. XVIII. p. 488; Henry in Trans, Asiat. Soc, Jap. XXIV. Suppl. p.

_ 90, no. 1035. Biota orientalis, Hndl.; Parl. in DC, Prodr. XVI. 2, p.
ol. Mig. Proj. p: 331; Fr. et Sav. Enum, Pl. Jap. I. p. 470. “Fi no,

ki, Kaempf. Amoen. Exot. p. 884; Honzoo-zufu, LX XVII, fol. 1. verso ;
Soomoku-zusetsu, Arb. ined. VIII. t 101.
Norn. Formos.-sin.: Pimpeh Umit) ex Owatari,

7

Hab. in Formosa: Taichoo (Owatari).

Chamecyparis formosensis, Matsum. sp. nov.

_ Ramuli distichi breves a follis omnino tecti compressi. Folia decassatim
opposita, ramorum elongata ex parte adnata dorso carinata eglandulosa,

-apice libero patulo ovato-acuminato mucronato-pungente, ramulorum im-

bricata, facialia paulo minora ovata acuta vel subcuspidata pungentia inferne
adnata, apice libero subpatulo, in ramuli parte superiore dorso convexiu-_
scula viridia nitidiuscula et obsolete glandulosa, in parte ramuli inferiore
viridia nec nivea eglandulosa, marginalia naviculi-carinata oblongo-lanceolata
acuminato-cuspidata inferne adnata superne libera et patula, margine
scabriuscula. Amenta mascula ovalia subglobosa; bracteae antheriferae

_ovato-suborbiculares cuspidata crenulata dorso carinata. Strobili suberecti,

ellipsoidei, 7-8 mm. longi, 6-7 mm. lati. Squamae 10-11, lignescentes,
bracteae late ellipticae apiculatae. Nuculae in quamvis squama 2, fuscae

ao ellipsoidae apice basique acutae cum ala nuculae lactitudinem subaequante
ss i fere orbiculares canalibus resiniferis marginalibus plerumque 3 notatae.

od me 4 Was
まみ 4 Fel ae)
生 っ Sts cs Oe の イン

Gy okra Ramuli foliaque ひ pisiferae, — et vate ih nuculae の
ith Sieb. et Zucc. | cos
A mriore differt foliis viridibus nec niveis, strobilis
ellipsoideis nec glabosis, nuculis orbicularibus, ab ultimo foHis

“i nec obtusis, strobilis minoribus elhpsoideis. 1

he Se In C. pisifera, Sieb. et Zucc. : strobili subglobosi parviores + 5 mt
に hae
Bed. ovoideae cum ala subpallida transverse ovales 5mm. latae.

eae In C. formosensi, m. : strobili majores ellipsoidei : nncule blon
. cum ala fusca orbiculares 3 mm. late. “ne Ae |
_ Kano peeks g ppenie®) wa re ROBIN

iru. Sareb ryoho no aida no mono pee Te to Ae
ede aru. Shikashinagara Sawara kara Wa ha-no-ura ga 80kute shiromi
"Wo obinai no to, mi ga nagabirogata de maruku nai no to, tane ga id
‘imammarugata de yoko ni harite oranai no to de chigai; Hinoki kara
wa ha ga togaru no to, mi ga chilsakute shika mo mammarigeta de

“nai no to de chigau. - ie

, Ilab. in Formosa: monte Morrison, leg.

。 1896 : ad pedem ejusdem montis,, loco ko0。 kaon Kors leg, ae io
monte Tebola 1900 met. altitud. (coll. ignotus). Bei. oe
Bit: de? Juniperus chinensis, 1.: Parl. in DO. Prodr. XVI. 2, p. 487; om
Sieb. et Zuce. Fl. Jap. I. p. 58, t. 126, 127; Mig. Prol. p. 331; Fr, ob
LAS Sav. Enum: Pl. Jap. I. p. 472; Mast. in Tone Linn. Soc. Bot. XVIL.. 0
> a p- 497. J. barbadensis et J. virginica, Thunb. FI]. Jap. se ‘2645 ds. pr q
| cumbens, Sieb. Fl. Jap. I. P. ‘59, t. 157. fig. の

| ) ' g's, MNT es
ア 9 7 ) Hab. in Liukiu: 見 2 Ins. Vater で Miyake) : 4 in wh ormosa : monte
Bs. Morrison {sine heed e, oo ie eS ee

»| Fi hf i 7
r ・ - . z に と var te に My Sh

a Juniperus taxifolia, ge e Ayn: Bae eet Vos. p. 2am

Bs SI お po p. 581: Er. oli fe Bawis PL Jap. Le oy 472; Mast
KA on er Bot. XVI. Bs 496. |

139

。 Podocarpus Nageia, R. Br.: Parl. in DC. Prodr. XVI. 2. p. 508 ;
Sich. en Znce.. Hi: Jap. IL. 4. 495 ‘at Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. sect. altera p.

s2e2, Maxim. in Mel. Biol. VII'p. 562; Mig. Prol. p..332; Mast. mm

Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. XVIII, p. 501; Henry in Trans. Asiat. Soc. Jap.

。 XXIV.、 Suppl. p. 91, no. 1037. Agathis Dammara, Engler in Bot.

ae
.

Jahrb. VI. p. 49, non Rich; Myrica Nagi, Thunb, Fl. Jap. p. 76. Na
vulgo Nagi, Kaempf. Amoen. Exot. p. 773 et Icon. p. 874. Kwai, Arb.
If. fol. 3; Honzoo-zufu, LXXVIIT. fol. 15, verso, 17 recto et verso;
Soomoku-zusetsu, Arb. ined. X. t. 94.

Nom. Formos. -S1n。 ATM Gere) vel (ue).

Hab. in Liukiu: ins. Okinawa (Y. Tashiro); in Formosa: loco non

_ nndieato (coll. ignotus). —

_ Podocarpus macrophylla, Don; Parl. in DC. Prodr. XVI. 2. p.
517 : Sieb. et: ZZucc. FI. Jap. t. 133 et Fl. Jap. Fam. -Nat. Sect. altera p.
232; Maxim. in Mel. Biol, VII. p. 562; Mig. Prol. p. 332; Fr. et Sav.
Enum. PI. Jap. I. p. 475; Mast. in aie Linn. Soc." Bot. XVI ee
501; Henry in. Trans. ow Soc. Jap, XXIV. Suppl. p。 91, no. 1036.
Fi 本 2 Wall.; Parl. in DO. Prodr. XVI. 2. p. 516; Mast. 1 c. p.
502; P. Maki, Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. t. 134. . P. cgeszg, Maxim. in Mel,
Biol. VIL. p. 561; Hr. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 474; Mast. in Journ.
Linn. Soc. Bot. XVIII. p. 501; 万 appressa, Maxim. 1. c.: -Fr.. et Say.

_ 1.c.: Mast. 1.c. Taxus macrophylla, Thunb. FI.. Jap. p. 276; Banks Ic.

ae t. 24; Sin vulgo Maki, Kaempf. Amoen. Exot. 780; Kwai, Arb.
Ii. fol. 20; Soomoku-znsetsu, Arb. ined. Ce OO ne ates
es Nai. Formos.- -S1n. : Pajiseh Yel Pajuchen 9 (HH if) ex Owatari.

_ Hab. in Formosa: Kelung (Makino et Owatari), inter eS et
Polisha (Owatari). |

| Cunninghamia sinensis, R: Br, ・ Parl. in DC. Prodr. XVI. 923

433 ) Sieb. et ZZucc. FI. Jap. II. t. 103; Mig. Prol. p. 331; Murr. Pines

and Firs, p. 116; Mast. in Journ. Linn Soc. Bot. XVIII. p. 502; Henry
in Trans, Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV. Suppl. Pa: BE oe 03974. lanceolata,
Lamb. ; Hook. Bot. Mag. t. 2743. Belis jaculéfolia, Salisb. in Linn.
Trans. ‘VIII. pals: Honzoo- zufu, LX XVIII. 7. verso; Soomoku- zusetsu,

_Arb. ined, VIII. t. 126.

Nom. Liuk. : nae - yt

¢

Hab, in Liukin: ins, Okinawa (H. Kuroiwa), elegwww no. (
。 。 Tormosa: Ohoosookei (coll. ignotus, no. 11.) ント ea
pr 0 が ナル Pinus Massoniana, Lamb.: Parl. in DO. Haak XVL 2, Pp |
Mast. in Journ, Linn, Soc. Bot. XVIII. p. 505; Henry in Trans, AS
Soc, Jap. XXIV. Suppl. p. 90, no. 1034. P. sinensis, Lamb. ; Mast. 1 86
Benth. Fl. Hongk. p. 337; Mayr. in Bot. Centralbl. LVITI (1894). De me
: 150. oe
。 Folia 18i.cm. longa. Nuculae ala 13 mm. longa.

a *% bash ck SH OH Kelung (T. Makino), (C. Owa tari), Pachina! iL
if nami et Ueno), ad pedem montis Morrison, Hachitsookan-san “dictum | Ng
(Yamashita). } oa

Pinus luchuensis, Mayr. in Bot. Centralbl. LVIN, 7, 150.

Hab. in Liukiu: ins. Ota (Y. Tashiro), (T. Uchiyama) ; ins. Okimawe N
-(¥. Tashiro), (J. SN ins, Yaeyama (Y. Tashiro). ere

Fe Pinus parviflora, Sieb. et Zuce. Fl. Jap. II, p. 27. t. 115; ea m
| DC. Prodr. XVI. 2, p. 404; Murr. Pines and Firs, p. 11; “Mig. Pr
Pop, S30; Hr. et Sav. atin, Pl. Jap. I. p. 465; Mast. in Saban Linn, tag
“Soc. Bot XVIII. p- 504; Veitch, Man. Oonif. p. 182; Mayr. Abiet. Tan ag
p. 76. t. V, fig. 19. ee

Folia 4-8 cm. longa. Strubili 6-7 cm. longa; 43 cm, lata.

| Hab. in Formosa: monte Kalisan, circa 8000 ped. altitud, (Maruta),
k Shoohakulon (C, Owatari), montosis prope Polisha (Y. Tashiro, no, 28, A. 0
すう 99 Hokkoo-ke (C. Owatari), monte Morrison (Honda). |

Picea sp.

Boy 、 Nom. Formos.-sin.: Yusan ( 油 艇 ) ex Tashiro.

| Arbor magna. Folia ignota. Strobili 9om. longa, 50m. lata. —
Bis coriaceae haud lignosae ovales vel ellipticae margine subfimbriatae.
3 3 に _ ellipsoideae subtriquetrae alatae, alis oblongis vel ellipticis oblique tr
ww 。 muculis sublongioribus squamis nequalibus. Nuculae ahs inclusae

RT

ロ
B

。 or a few simple or branched free venules within areoles, Flower.......

141

Picea Glehni, Mast. jin’ Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot, XVIII. P・ 212 :
Mayr, Abiet Jap. p. 57. Abies Glehni, Fr. Rchm. Reis. Amurl. p. 176, t.
IV. fig, 8-12; Mast. in Gard, Chron. 1880. p. 300; Veitch, Man. Conif.
p. 80.

Hab. in Formosa: monte Morrison leg. R. Torie et monte Hattsoo-

_kan-san leg. Yamashita.

Abies sachalinensis, Mast. in Gard. Chron. 1879, . 588 : Mast.

in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot: XVIII. p. 517; Veitch, Man. Conif. p. 106;

Mayr, Abiet. Jap. p. 42, t. III. fig. 6. Abies Veitchii, var. sachalinensis,
Fr. Schm. Reis. Amur. p. 175.

_ Hab. in Formosa: in monte Morrison leg, S. Honda anno 1896.

Fr. Decembri.

Observations on the Flora of Japan.
(Continued from p. 136.) (
oe By (
T. Makine,

Assistant in the Botanical Institute, Science
College, Imperial University of Tokyo.

Vaccinium (Euvaccinium) Yatabei Makino sp. nov.

Pygmezous shrub, about 12cm. im height, divaricately ramose; the
subterranean innovations filiform, glabrous, provided with minute scaly
leaves. Branches gracile, quadrangular, curved, glabrous but thinly puberu-
lent on faces in young one, 1-14. mm. across. Leaves alternate, approxi-
mately disposed towards the end of branches, scarcely petiolate, ovate or

orbicular-ovate, minutely mucronato-acute, rounded at the base, setosely
_serrulate with minute and incumbent teeth, membranaceous, hispidulous

along the nerves, 4-18 mm. long, 4-14 mm. wide, deciduous; lateral veins
about 4 to 6, erect-patent, connecting above ; veinlets reticulated, with one

7 も a died

Berry shortly pedicellate, globose, truncate and surrounded with a.
| calyx-limb at the top, glabrous, scarlet, about 7mm, across, 6
-. many, obovate, trigonous, about 12 mm. long, very mis and
striate longitudinally, orange- Sioned

'. Hab. Prov. SHrworsUkg: Nikko (R. Yatabe! July ae
bys Phytolacca (Euphytolacca) japonica Makino Notes « on n Jap, PL LXV.
6 in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, VL 1892, p. 49. a
ay \ Habit a P. acinosa Roxb. var. Kempfert (A. Gia Molina but "
| berries depressed-globose, composed of entirely confluent 7-10 carpels, about: 人
_ 8 mm. across, shining, with persistent styles at the top and deeply concave は
in centre, black and filled with purple juice when matured。
a _ Hab. Prov. Tosa: Nanokawa (K. Watanabe! May 30, 1886); - Mt

。 Imano (2, Makino! Aug. 7, 1889), Kusugami (7' Makino! June 1893);
Proy. MusAsHr: Chichibu (7. Makino! July 18, 1888); Prov. SximorsuKE:
Nikko, cult. (7. Makino! Sept. 1901), Mikouchi near Ashio, cult. (
Makino! Sept. 1901).

An allied species of Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. var. Kempferi (A. Gray),
Makino, which is common in Japan, but the berries are very different, and =
its rachis of raceme is often purple in fruit. It is often cultivated, and ay
the leaves are used as a vegetable, as also © a ae

Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. 2. Kempferi (A. Gray) Makino, nom. 1
nov.=Phytolacca Kempferi A. Gray Bot. Jap. 1859, p.. 404: Miq. Prol. ae
Fl. Jap. pp. 125, 301.=P. acinosa fB. esculenta Maxim. in Ind. Sem. |
Hort. Petrop. 1869, Suppl., p. 23; Franch. et Sav. Enum, Pl. Jap. I. p.
385.=P. octandra Thunb. Fl. Jap. p. 189; Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. ea
Nat. in Abhandl. Akad. Muench. IV. 2, p. 166; Hoffm. et Schult. Noms
indig. Pl. Jap. 1853, Paris, p. 60, non Linn. = Sjooriey br” AA 「
Gobé Kiempf Ameen. Exot. 1712, p. 828, cum icone.’ > re Pe a

Ke SM Cotyledon (Umbilicus, Orostachys) Iwarenge Makino sp. nov.
Stem short, erect, or ascending, leafy, without stolon, 15-28 cm. in hei “inkl
。 。 including the raceme, usually ramose above, but rarely simple and o
ド 2. _。 racemiferous ; branches one to several, axillary, ascending and racemife ]
。 Leaves succulent, oblong-spathulate, or lanceolate- spathulate, plane, manifes
oe obtuse at the apex, quite ceesious-glaucous : cauline ones sparse, approx ma
patent or reflexed : radical ones imbricately rosulate before anther

i,
et 1 9 dat throughout the winter. Rosettes 7 AO cm. 0 tye

ok
し 7
x my -
a

143

densely flowered, cylindrical; bracts ovate, acute or acutisch, lower than the
flower, quite green. Flowers pedicellate, bi-bracteolate, the inferior ones
often long-pedicellate and several-bracteolate ; the bracteole jinear-lanceolate,
or oblanceolate, tapering above. Sepals subulate-lanceolate, tapering above,

iridescent. . Petals patent, angustato-oblanceolate, acute, twice as long as

sepals, white. Stamens a little longer than the corolla; filament filiform ;
anther yellow. Hypogynous scales minute, rectangular-spathulate, truncate
at: the top. Ovaries upon a very slightly elevated receptacle, erect, oblong-
ovate, narrowed below, gradually attenuated into a short style above; ovules
many, minute, cylindrical. Tollicles erect, ovato-oblong, attenuated at both

“i he often rose-coloured. Seeds cylindrical-oblong, slightly enlarged above.

_Umbilicus malacophyllus vel U. stamineus Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 89,
non DC. et Ledeb.

Cotylendon: ok el Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 時
BON: Pall.

の の の osha var. japonica Franch, et Sav. 1 6 IL. D. 365:

EiSmond: vulgo Ikingusa et Lwarenge Keempf. Amoen. Exot. p. 912.

Hab. Prov. MusAsmr: Tokyo, Bot. Gard. Koishikawa, cultivated (Herb.!
Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, Oct. 15, 1880, Nov. 1888; 7. Makino! Nov.
1893); Prov. Sacamr: Itabashi near Odawara (7. Makino! Nov. 1901).

The leaves are manifestly obtuse and quite cesious-glaucous without
admixture of other colour.. The radical rosulate leaves mostly remain with-

out perishing during winter. From above-mentioned characters, this species |

differs apparently from Cotyledon malacophylla Pall. The colour of leaves,
which give a peculiar appearance to this plant, is not recognizable upon
dried specimens, therefore this and C. malacophyllu Pall., were frequently
confounded.

Cotyledon (Umbilicus, Orostachys) malacophylla Pall.; Willd. Sp.
iting. foos, Pers Syas Pl dy p.’d10'3. Spreng. Syst. Veg. “lly ps 58
Maxim. in Mél. Biol. XI. p. 723; Korshins. in Act. Hort. Petrop. XII. p.
340; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. AXIH, NN 282 : Pahb. Oonsp.
FL ores pe 93:

Stem erect, short, simple, he one-racemiferous at the top, 5-20 cm.
or more in height including the raceme. Leaves succulent, oblong to
narrowly oblong-spathulate, plane, acute at the apex, green, not cesious

or not glaucous; cauline ones sparse, spreading or erect-patent; radical ones
rosulate before anthesis, withering in winter, leaving a closely imbricated

人 young-leaved g elobose ind htye。 Rosettes about 4-7 cm. across.。

‘shortly acuminato-acute, longer or slightly shorter than flowers, gre

174; Maxim. Prim. Fl. Amur. p. 114, et Ind. Fl. Pekin. in Ibid. p. 472, — a

Oct. 1888; 7. Makino! Oct. 1893). 年

a few to many, the offset lastly free. Raceme erect, densely or
laxly flowered, cylindrical; bracts ovate, oblong-ovate, or che

Flowers shortly pedicellate, but nearly sessile above, bi-bracteolate; bracte 3
subulatelanceolate, virescent. Sepals lanceolate or subulato-lanceolate, acu
minate, virescent. Corolla campanulate or erect-patent, 14 or Bee as
long as sepals; petals oblanceolate, or angustato- oblanceolate, Be white, 6
Stamens exserted : filament filiform; anther purplish, with yellow pollen, Hae
Hypogynous scien minute, resid netilop anathalate truncate at the top.
Ovaries sessile, erect, oblong-ovate, narrowed below, gradually attenuated —
above to a gracile style, often rose-coloured after anthesis ; ovales ina
many, cylindrical. ;

Umbilicus malacophyllus DC. Prodr. ILI. p. 400; ‘pati rneit Ph
Chin. Bor. p. 104, n. 181; Bot. Mag. tab. 4098 : Ledeb. FI. Ross. ‘Tha

et Ind. FJ. Mongol. in Ibid. p. 482; Regel Tent. Fl. Ussur. p. 68,. n. 198

Fr. Schmidt Reis. im Amurl. nu. The. Sachal. p. 131, n. 163. 9 Jo
Orostach: ys malacophylla Fish. ut
Sedum malacophyllum Franch. Pl. David, I. p. 129. . - > da

Umbilicus stamineus Ledeb. 1.c. : ee. |. i 0
Hab. Prov、SHItrBEsHI in Hokkaidé (Ezo): Okushiri (K. 0 aia |
¥s Tokubuch= | Herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, July 31, 1890); Provil ‘aA
Rixuzen: Sendai, ‘cult. from Daitogasaki in Shobuda (A. Yasuda} Nov. 16, 上 No
1900); Prov. Musssut: Tokyo, Bot. Gard. Koishikawa, cult. (Herb. 1 1. ea ita

This is littoral species of Northern Japan. The “Japa pa ae お 人
smaller in all parts than the type, and usually not tinged with purple colour 。

towards the margin of the leaves and bracts, The radical rosulate leaves. we |

perish in winter, leaving & young central bud as ‘mentioned . above. My
thanks are due to Mr. K. Koriba, who has kindly sent me the. living |
specimens, which were collected from a rocky promt) in 人 (where
they are wild) in the province of Rikuzen. ~ v5 |

Sedum Sieboldi Sweet var. erectum Makino nov. var.
Stem erect, simple ; internodes short, much shorter sae: tag le

145
- Hab. Prov. Musasni: Tokyo, Bot. Gard. Koishikawa, cult. (Herb. ! Se.

| Coll. » tmp, Univ. Tokyo, Oct. 22, 1879; 7. Makino! 1890).

PPspcromia Abo pipen japonica Makino sp. nov.
。 Suceculent.perennial, quite green, attaning 10-33 cm. in height. Roots
fibrous, emitting from the base of stems, darkish. Stems tufted, erect,
succulent, terete, not angulate, jointed at nodes, loosely ramose above with
i, 2, or verticillate branches, or sometimes simple, subtilely pubescent with

nunute short soft and erect hairs, light green, attaining 9mm. across,

remaining during 3 years and then decaying; internodes longer or shorter
than leaves; branches erect-patent or patulous, terete, simple, jointed to
the stem. Leaves 3-6 or sometimes 9-verticillate, patent, petiolate, ovate,
subrhombeo-obovate, or subrhombeo-obovate-elliptical, rounded-obtuse at apex,
obtuse or cuneato-obtuse at the base, entire, succulent, but membranaceous
and very minutely grittering nigro- punctate under lens in dried state, plane

on both surface, shining and subtilely pubescent and ciliated with very

minute and erect hairs, green above, paler beneath, $-44cm. long, 3-33 cm.
broad, 5-nerved, but both outermost ones very weak, the nerves hakdly
visible superficially ; petiole shorter than the blade, subterete, more or less
flat in front, subtilely pubescent, 2— 18 mm. long. Spikes erect or ascending,

simple, terminal and axillary, u unequal in length, shortly pedunculate,

3-llem. long, 14-24 mm. across; rachis fleshy, slenderly terete, glabrous,
but subtilely pubescent in the peduncle, light green, minutely nigro-punctate

under lens when dried, slightly foveolate. in- the inserted place of flowers.
Flowers minute, achlamydeotis, numerous, sparsely disposed, sessile. Bract-

scales minute, .closely placed under each flower, thick, peltate, oval at the

face, glabrous, light green, minutely nigro-punctate under lens when dried,

persistent. Stamens 2, hypogynous, lateral, patent; filament filiform-cylin-

drical, longer than the anther, white; anther oval, dorsifixed, extrorse, 2—celled,

‘with white pollen. Ovary 1, ascending, obovoid-globose, sessile, glabrous ;

stigma terminal, sessile, pauci-penicillate; ovule solitary. Berries nearly

dried, minute, obovoid-globose, minutely granulato-papillose or granulato-

punctate, lesser. than 1mm. in length, accompanied by the bract-scale

below. Seed solitary, globose; albumen copious, white and farinaceous. HI.

_ June-May.

Peperomia portulacoides Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, I. p. 189, tab.

21; Id. Ilustr. Fl. Jap. I. n. 2, p. 2, tab. 10, 11; non A. Dietr.

leaves to a node are more numercus than in the latter. The sae which —

axillary at the top of stem, erect or ascending, simple, longer than leaves, |

Ovary minute, obovoid-globose, green, ‘amine rela sigma |
penicillate.

CK. Wiieninia! 1886; 7 Makino! June 17, 1887 ; まう ookinaga
T. Makino); Prov. Musasui: Tokyo, Bot. Gard. Kovshiiaeke cult.
Amami-Oshima, coll. 7. Uchiyama (7 Makino! Nov. 1901). — 2
‘This grows on shady littoral rocks of southern’ Japan, «eal
between Loochoo Islands southwards, and Isl. Heshima of prov. ‘Tosa in
Shikoku northwards, The Heshima plant was at first discovered | by.
myself. The leaves and stem are quite green without any other ‘colour. |
It comes near to Peperomia dindygulensis Miq. Syst. Piper. p. 122 ; “but the

Forbes and Hemsley (in Lourn. Linn. Soc. XXVI. p. pe referr to ian
dindygulensis Miq., probably belongs to my species. —

Peperomia (Micropiper) boninsimensis Makino sp. nov.

Stem tufted, succulent, slender, declining at base and 人 ascending,
7-50 cm. long, simple or laxly ramose, terete, smooth, glabrous, leht
and often minutely purpureo-punctate, attaining 5inm, across © in Avie |
specimen; internodes 3#-43 cm. long. Leaves opposite, or 3- -nate, bat
alternate in the young one, patent, petivled, ovate to ovato-oblong or
obovato-oblong, obtuse and often minutely subemarginate, obtuse or acute
at base, 人 but membranaceous and very minutely dark-brown punctate
under lens when dried, glabrous excepting the pubescent and ciliated upper
margin, green and often purpureo-maculate above, paler beneath, subtilely —
quinque- Sta: both outermost nerves much weak, 1-3 cm. long, 3-13 cm.
wide; petiole semiterete, glabrous, 3-13 mm. long. Spike terminal and —

attaining about 7 cm. in length, glabrous, chor tie pedunculate ; rachis slen- if
derly terete, a little foveolate in the seated place of flowers, about 2 mm. |
across, green, very minutely dark-punctate under Jens when ined Flowe ras
loosely disposed, minute, numerous, sessile. Bract- scale. minute, bi u

very minutely dark-punctate under léns when dried,
shorter than the ovary; filament short, filiform;

Berries ovoid-globose, papillose-punetate, ae

ar
を
+
Pe)
=
eS 。。

147

_ Hab, O@asawara-z1ma [=Munin=Bonin Isnanps] (Herb.! Yoshio
Tanaka; Herb.! Sc. Coll, Imp. Univ. Tokyo, Sept. 4, 1881), Ist. Chichi-
zima (Ss. dkeno! Herb. Agric. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, July 17, 1599).

It seems to come near to Peperomia portulacoides A. Dietr.

" Actinidia callosa Lindl, Net. Syst. Bot, ‘ed. 2, 1836, p. 439; Walp.
Ann. Bot. Syst. I. p..15; Benth. in Journ. Linn. Soc. V. p. 95, excl. syn.

“A, Kolomikia Maxim. ; Dyer in Hook. fil. Fl. Brit. Ind. I. p. 286, excl. syn.

A, Kolomikta Maxim.; Gilg in Engl, et Prantl Die Nat. Pflanzemfam.
il, 6, p. 125; Maxim. in Mél. Biol, XII. p. 423; Id. in Act. Hort.
Petrop. XI. p. 35; Diels.in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. X XIX. p. 470.
var. rufa (Sieb. et Zucc.) Makino. “
A strong voluble, rufo-tomentose in young shoot. Leaves long petiolate,

ovate, oval, elliptical ovate, obovato-elliptical, oblong, or subsquare-elliptical, —

abruptly acuminate at apex, but acuminate in those of shoot, rounded, rounded-.
obtuse, truncate, or sometimes subcordate at base, serrate or crenato-serrate
with mucronato-acuminate or setose-mucronate teeth, green shining and gla-
brows above, usually more or less glaucous and usually rufo-tomentose along
the nerves and then glabrate beneath, coriaceo-chartaceous : lateral. veins
7-8 on each side. Cyme axillary, shorter than the petiole, pauci-floriferous
in those of hermaphrodite flower; peduncle and pedicels rufo-tomentose but

glabrate in fruit; bracts usually. scaly, or linear. Hermaphrodite flower

about 22mm. in diameter, Oualyx rufo-tomentose; sepals oblong, persistent.
Petals patent, obovato-elliptical, cuneate towards the base, white, rose-coloured
below. Stamens numerous, shorter than the corolla; filament filiform,
white, but rose below. Ovary ovoid-globose, light yellow, tomentose ; styles
numerous, radiant-tufted, crowned on and longer than the ovary. Berry
oveid-oval, brown, verrucoso-punctate, attaining about 3cm. long, 24cm.
across, accompanied by reflexed persistent calyx below. Fl. June.
Trochostigna rufa Sieb. et ZZucc.in Abhandl. Akad. Muench. IIL, p.

727。 et IV. 2, p. 164; A. Gray Bot. Jap. p. 383; Walp. Repert. V. p. 131.

. Actinidia rufa Planch.; Miq. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 203; Franch. et Savy.
Kaum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 58; Gilg lc.

Actinidia arguta var. ? rufa Maxim. in Mel、 Biol. XII. p. 424; Palib.
Consp. Ke pp 45: .

Actinidia callosa Forbes. et Bem. in Journ. Journ, Soc. XXITL. p.

78: Henry in Trans. Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV. Suppl p. 20; Ito et Matsum,

Tent, Fl, Lutch. I, p. 13, excl. syn, nonnul, non Lindl,

et seo Prov. Tosa : Sakawa - Makino! 1885, Basis 3, 1899)

hama (の or Herb. Sc. Coll, a Unies 1 pee ay 18
' _ Loocmoo: Mt. Unna-dake in Isl. Okinawa (8. Tashiro! Herb. Idee a ay
the teh 1887), Kunchan in Isl. Okinawa (Z.. Matsumura ! Herb. Das 1897), Ish 2
| Ishigaki in Yaeyama Archip. (S. Tanaka! Herb. 1. c. June 26, 1891). — My ’
This is very closely allied to Actinidia callosa var. arguta (Sieb. ae Ee

bea Zucc.) Makino; but it is apparently distinct from A. polygama Miq. and い
< A, Kolomikta Maxim. It is found in places near and not: too. far ios
sea in southern Japan, while var. arguta is widely distributed. throughout

Japan and common in mountain districts, extending to Isl. Sachalin. beyond —
Hokkaid6 (Ezo) northwards. The berry with green pulp is mucilaginous, —

and it is edible like that of var. arguta, and there is the native name
Nashi-kadzura, meaning Pear-Climber. : 4) hae OM va Q

var. arguta (Sieb. et Zucc.) Makino. al aa a

Trochostigma arguta Sieb. et Zucc. in Abhandl. kad. ‘Mee TL

| Ep. 727, et IV. 2, p. 164; Walp. Repert. V. p. 1315 Poe in Journ, Finn.
ee) Soc, Vi p. 35. ‘cole ta
| _ Actinidia arguta Planch. ex Miq. Prol. FI. ree P. 203 : 0 ye

: Sav. Enum, Pl. Jap. I. p. 58; Fr. Schm. Reis. im Amur, u. ‘ind ‘Sachal, Po .
118; Maxim. in Meél. Biol. XII. p. 423; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ, Linn, a

Soc, XXIII. p. 78; Hook. fil. in Curtis's Bot. Mag. sub tab. 7497 ; stale 2

in Engl. et Prantl Die Nat. PHanzemfam. III. 6, p. 125, fig. 66 Ae ye =
Actinidia cordifolia Mid. lc; Franch. et Sav...) SN 4

Actinidia volubilis K. Ito et H. Kaku, Ic. et Descr. PL pe Koishie vi

。 kawa, II. p. 22, tab, 23, non Planch. rk a ae Si

Hab. Prov. Tosa: Sakawa (7. Makino! 1884, 1885, May 26, , 1889),

Nanokawa (7. Makino! June 1885), Oku-nanokawa (K. Watanabe}: June |
8, 1889), Akinokawa (7. Makino! June 3, 1892), Sodayama-mura (Le
ey Makino | Nov. aos 、 Prov. Ivo: Kurokawa in Senzoku-mura’ Be. 0

し いい

ye "Sua: 3 sas ean (D. Nika‘ ! Herb. Le “May 28, 1899). -Prowy Ti
。 Yoshihama (S. Okubo! Herb. 1. c. June 2, 1883), Mt. Amagi (S. O1

+ ae ‘Herb. 1. c. June 9, 1883); Prov. SAeAwr: Hakone (Herb. ! Lc. Aug,
Bee vs 1880, ae 16, ge Mt. : Oreste Matsuda!. Herb. le. nr 17,

149

Aug.’ 6, 1881): Prov, Survano: Mt. Togakushi (2: Yatabe and Z. Matsu-
mura’ Herb. 1.c. ‘July 10, 1884); Prov. Saimorsuxe: Nikko (Herb. ! 1. c.

7: Makino! June 30, 1900) ; Prov. MLusAsmr : Tokyo, Bot. Gard. 0

eult. (Herb.! 1.e. May 30, 1879, May 29, 1880; 7° Makino!); HoxKatpo
(L. Boehmer! Herb. 1. c.); Prov. Isnuxarr: Sapporo (/?, Yatabe! Herb. 1. C.
July 30, 1878, Aug. i878;: Y. Lokubuchi! Herb. 1. c. Sept. 8, 1892).

A large and tall climber, the 」 main. stem attaining 20cm. or more in
diameter with age.

Shortia rotundifolia (Maxim.) Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, IX. p.

Pat, De 221; eb XM: p. 230.

Rhizome elongate, -erect. or. ascending, about 4-10 cm. long, woody,

rooting below. Leaves tufted, on the summit of the rhizome, long petioled,

orbicular or ovato-orbicular, truncato-retuse at the apex with a sheht-depres-

sion in centre, rounded and shortly decurrent to the petiole at the base,

apiculately sinuato-dentate, chartaceo-membranaceous, glabrous; midrib and
veins slender, elevated above, the veins 3-5 on each side’; petiole slender,
longer than the blade, attaining about 8cm. in length. Scape erect,
slender, uniflorous, attaining about 12# em. in height, glabrous, remotely
about 4=5-bracteate, furnished with a few membranaceous subulate acumi-
nate scales at the base; bract erect, subulate-lanceolate, tapering above,
entire, membraraceous, 6-63 long, the uppermost one approximate to the
calyx. Sepals 5, slightly unequal in length and width, imbricated, erect-
patent, deltoid-ovate and acutish or obtuse in the outer one, but oblong
and emarginate inthe inner ones, entire, but minutely suberose at apex in
the inner ones, membranaceous, glabrous, 7-8 mm. long in fruit, longitudi-
nally 9-10- nerved, the midrib slightly prominent externally. Corolla.........
Stamen......... Capsule globose, with a persistent style, glabrous, 41 mm.
long, dehiscing into 3 thinly coriaceous carpels; placentas thick, central.
Seeds minute, numerous, ferruginous, obovato- cylindrical, lesser than 1 mm.
in apa testa very minutely reticulated.

* Schizocodon rotundifolius Maxim. in Mél. Biol, XII. p. 743; Forbes
et Hemsl in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXVI. p. 34.

Hab. Yanyama Arcuip. (8. Tashiro! Herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. ait
fae chee),

Behtiodidon ssldanellotden Sieb. et Zucc.
a. genuinus Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, XII. 1898, p、 229,

Rhizome short or long. eaves usually loosely tufted ; blade be
0 we long, 12-11 cm. broad, multidentate, cordate or rounded at base 5 n
often impressed above. Raceme several- many-flowered._ | ee
。 。 . Schizocodon soldanelloides Sieb. et Zucc. in Abhandl. Akad. “Min
ee TEL. p. 725, tab. 2, fig. 1; Mig. Prol. Flor. Jap. p. 258: Maxim, in oy
_ Biol. VL. p. 273, et VIII. p. 20; Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. a
298; Gard. Chron. 3rd Ser, XIII. 1893, p. 415, fig. 59; Bot. Mag. tab,
7316; Drude in Engl. et Prantl Die Nat. Pflanzenfam. IV. 1, jp 83, Big BO |

‘

Soldanella crenata Sieb. herb. ex Mig. 1. c¢. 0 時
Soldanella sinuata Sieb. herb. ex Miq. 1. ce. i SN ae CU
Hab. Widely distributed ovar Japan. か AN 2 Suc

forma alpina Maxim. in Mél. Biol. VIII. p. 20; Malime 1. G.

Leaves small; serrations obsolete. | Scape short, few-flowered,. Cy ope
Icon. linuma's Ssmoku-Dzusetsu IV. fol. 7 recto. iad the

This form is frequently passed into the typical one. “atk NM ‘ 0

8. ilicifolius (Maxim.) Makino 1. c. fe .

Rhizome long and slender, branched. Leaves often denser, usually — any

accompanied by died ones below; blade ovate, rounded-ovate, or elliptical,

_paucidentate, obtuse or rounded or truncaty-cordate at base, 2-5cm. long,

4—41 cm. broad; nerves impressed above, Raceme 1-5 PEN corolla 2

white (forma albiflora) or purple (jorma purpuretflora). NN

Schizocodon 27e7676zs Maxim. in Mel、Biol. VI. p. 273, et VIT. ae ye

91; Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 1. p. 298; Drude 1. c. p. 88. | ae

Hab. Prov. Musasni: Mt. Yokami in Chichibu (7. Makino! July 0
1888), Mt. Mitake ( Matsumura, S. Matsuda, and Y. Yabe! Herb. Se.
Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, May 15, 1900); Prov. Saimorsuke: Mt. Koshin-

| zan (T. Makino! Sept. 1901); Prov. Uzew: Mt. Gassan (R. Yatabe and ;
S. Okubo! Herb. 1. ¢. July 23, 1887); Prov. SacAwr : Mt. Futago in Hakone

(S. Okubo! Herb. 1. c Aug. 27, 1883), Mt. Komagadake in Hakone 0 Me:

。 Ozz2o! Herb. 1. c. Aug. 24, 1884). gis :

3% : This variety is sometimes hardly distinguishable foun the tpi one. mee

¥

。 Polygonatum Periballanthus trash: a b Sav.) Makino my
。 Mag.。 Tokyo, XII. 1898, p. 228.
ss Periballanthus involucratum Franch. et Sav. Enum, Pi. Jap.

デ

151

‘Hab. Prov, Musasut: Shibuya (の Makino! Apr. 27, 1891), Bot.
Gard. Koishikawa, cult. (Herb. ! Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, May 23, 1881,
April 30, 1883) ; Prov. Tosa : Sakawa, cult. (7. Makino |! May, 25, 1887,
May 17, 1892). | |

Var. ibukiense Makino 1. 締り 229,

-_Involucral-bracts 4, small, Flower small, 2~—4-fasciculate within the
involucral- bracts. | |

Icon, Linuma’s Somoku-Dzusetsu VI. fol. 5 recto.

: Dioscorea Tokoro Makino in Bot. Mag. + cokyo, ILE. 1889; p. i LZ 3 5
Illustr, EF). Jap. I. n. 4, 1889, p. 1, tab. XXIV. et n. 7, 1891, p, 4.

Rhizome subterranean, repent, solid, thick, branching, rooting. Stem
voluble, sinistrorse, terete, often slightly striate. | Leaves alternate, petiolate,
rounded-ovate, reniform-ovate, or often ovate in the superior ones, subauriculato-
cordate at thé base with a deep or widely opened sinus and rounded lobes,
rather abruptly acuminate with a very tapering point, entire or very scarcely
lobate-waved, firmly herbaceous, but membranaceous when dried, glabrous,
green and shining obove, paler beneath, 41-19cm. long, 3-16 cm. broad ;
main-nerves 7-9, radiating from the base, prominent beneath, the lateral
ones curved, the outermost one with a branch outwards; transverse veinlets
numerous; petiole slender, shorter than the blade, glabrous, shallowly
canaliculate in front, Hehe enlarged and purple at both ends. さ : Raceme
angustate, ascending, but then often pendulous by its weight, attaining about
50cm. in length, solitary to a few in the leaf-axils, simple or divaricately
few- ‘branched, or, Sometimes paniculate ; rachis slender, triquetrous, glabrous,
green: bract minute, subulate, very sharply tapering, shorter than the
pedicel ; bracteoles smaller than the bract, subulate. Flower 4-41 mm.
across, pedicellate, 2-many-fasciculate in subscorpicid manner with an ex-
tremely short peduncle, the fascicles laxly or more or less densely disposed
on the rachis; pedicel shorter than the diameter of flowers, triquetrous,
Flower-bud obovoid, slightly flattened at the top. Perianth 6-parted,
patent, light-green, uninerved, glabrous, herbaceous, more or less thickish ;
the outer lobes oblong-lanceolate, obtuse ; the inner lobes very slightly longer
than the outer ones, oblong-spathulate, rounded at the apex. Stamens 6,
much shorter than the perianth, erect, but curved outwards above ; filament
narrow, glabrous, light-green; anther minute, with whitish pollen; the
oppositisepalous ones broadly orbicular, auriculate at the base, the cells placed
around the short connective and faced laterally ; the oppositipetalous ones

: Sealy 1
connate below. : Spike pendulous, 1-2 to the leaf-axil, simple or
_ few-branched, glabrous, laxly flowered; rachis slender, a little fle:

- triquetrous with smooth edges, diem about 27cm. in length.

1879), Omiya-hachiman (2. Yatabe and Z. Matsumura! Herb. 1. c July 6,

Rudess isle very uniter * shortly ee

small, very shortly pedicellate, 2—bracteate, placed in the right | an ingle
the rachis, solitary or rarely binate, about 5mm. across; Me
sharply subulate, membranaceous. Perianth 6-parted, nape gt 同時
glabrous, thickish : the outer 3 linear-oblong, obtuse ; the inner 3 very ‘slightly v
broader than the outer ones and clavately “dilated at the apex. Rudiment- 1
ary stamens 6, minute, clavate, 2-fid at the top, opposite to the perianth- sae j
lobes and situated at their bases. Style -erect, shorter than the perianth, iy i
divergingly 3-lobed at the top; stigma slightly dilated, longitudinally g groov-
ed. Ovary terete and triangular with entire edges, shallowly 2 grooved
in faces, longer than the perianth, 31-42 mm. in length. Capsule ascending
on the pendulous rachis, shortly pedicellate, emarginate and crowned with
ea perianth at the apex, broadly rounded at the base, 3-winged,
14-2 cm. long, 1-14.cm. across, smooth, green, margined with thin narrow Reh:
ana smooth Me with subcoriaceous thin carpels. Seeds 2 in. each ee
loculament, compressed, rounded to obovate-elliptical, winged above; wing
elliptical to oblong, rounded at apex, thinly membranaceous, brown. WS
Dioscorea a Miq. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 323, ex parte ; Franch, et ‘Bay. (
Enum, Pl. Jap. Il. p. 47, ex parte; Kanitz Anthoph. Jap. p. 9, non Linn.
Dioscorea sp. Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, I. 1888, p. 56) ee
Kai, vulgo Tokoro Kempf. Ameen, Exot. p. 827. ee oy
Hab. Prov. Tosa: Sakawa (7 Makino! July, Aug. Oct. 1887), 0
mura (7. Makino! July 22, 1887), Nanokawa (K. Watanabe! Herb. Se. ON
Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, July 15, 31, 1889); Prov. MusAsi : Tokyo (Es
Makino! Aug. 6, 1893; I. Yatabe and Z. Matsumura! Herb. 1. c. July 6, — ‘y

~

1879), Dokwan-yama (/?, Yatabe and Z. Matsumura 1 Herb. 1.c. Sept. 28, 0
1879), Hachiozi (7 Makino! Oct. 28, 1899), Shibuya Cy. Makino ! July 23, -
1901); Prov. Sacamt: Hakone (7. Makino! Sept. 24, 1886); Prov. ‘Surmoosa: Sn
Mama (7. Makino! Aug. 8, 1888); Prov. HrrAcmr: Kihara (Herb.! th
_ Prov. Suimorsuke : Nikko (R. Yatabe ! Herb. 1 c. July. 28, 1877) ;
Is: Komono (Herb. 1. c. Aug. 6, 1883); Prov. Survea : Je
Yatabe and Z Matsumura! ‘Hee le, Tas 27, Pen “i ia

153

、c. July 24, 1887); Prov. Mursu : Hyakutaku (7. Iwakawa! Herb. 1. ¢
July 20. 1880); Prov. Iwasuiro: Aidzu (Z. Matsumura! Herb. |. c. Aug.
4 1879); Prov. Caikuzen: Nakaharu-mura (K. Nagano! Herb. 1. c. 1890) ;
Prov. Sud: Ouchi-mura (D. Nakai! Herb. 1. c. July 10, 1892).

A commonest Dioscorea, which is very widely distributed in this country,
growing on mountains, hills, and in fields. Zokoro is the native name.

_ Trachelospermum jasminoides Lem. 1851; Fi. des Serres VI. p.
263 ; Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. Il. p. 438; Franch. Pl. David. LI. p.
206; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXVI. p. 99; Maxim. in
Engler’s Bot. Jahrb. VI. p. 65; Henry in Trans. Asiat. Soc. Jap. XXIV.
Suppl. p. 60; Palib. Consp. Fl]. Kor. in Act. Hort. Petrop. XVIII. p. 157.

Lhynchospermum jasminoides Lindl. 1846 ; FI]. des Serres 1. c. tab. 615 ;
Walp. Ann. III. p. 920, et V. p. 498; Bot. Mag. tab. 4737; Benth. Fl
Hongk. p. 221; Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 315.

Nerium divaricatum Thunb. Fl. Jap. p. 110, non Linn.

Trachelospermum divaricatum Kanitz Anthoph. Jap. 1878, p. 14;
Schumann in Engel. et Prantl, Die Natiirl. Pflanzenfam. IV. 2, 1895, p.
173, fig. 58, J-K ; Diels in Engler’s Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. p. 540.

Parechites Thunbergit A. Gray Bot. Jap. p. 403; Miq. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 62.

Malouetia asiatica Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. in Abh. Akad.
Muench. LV. 3, 1846, p. 163.

LEichites saligna Delile in herb. ex Benth. Fl. Hongk. p. 221.

_ Parechites adnascens Hance in Journ. Bot. 1868, p. 299. -

Hab. Japan, common and widely distributed.
( (To be continued.)

:
F の ; 5
* 4 , 2
Pere) ー in tami 2

’

Botanical Magazine.

Vol. XV. DECEMBER 20rH, 1901. No. 178.

CONTENTS.

—— eh oe ーー

Matsumura, J., Notes on Japanese Rubi. Se wa fais eo ae ae

Uyeda, Y., Ueber den “ Benikoji Pilz” aus Formosa. (af. IT.). 160

Makino, T., Observations on the Flora of Japan. (Continued from
ee a

"Articles: in Japanese :— 091

1 _ Kawakami, T., Torest-trees of the Island of Etorofu in Kurile.
q ren Pe eS a Oe ee eee

New Literature :—
Pfeffer, Pflanzenphysiologie. 2. Aufl. 2. Bd. I. Halfte—Hunger,
F. W., Die Oxydasen und “Peroxydasen in der Cocosmilch.—
Nemec, B., Ueber die Wahrnehmune des Schwerkraftreizes bei
選 den Pflanzen.
_ Miscellaneous :—
Plants of Itago district, Prov. itech: ok botanical trip to the Island
of -: a aes review—Personal News, ‘ete.

Pie sdings of the Tokyo Botanical Society.

3, The Botanicai Magazine is LDH monthly.
Subscription price per annum (incl. postage) for Europe 10 francs (=8 shillings)
and for America 2 dollars.
All letters and communications to be addressed to the TOKYO BOTANICAL
SOCIETY, Botanica! Institute, Botamie Garden, Imperial University, Tokyo, Japan.
Remittances from foreign countries to be made by postal money orders, payable in
[okyo to S. Yoshizoé, Botanic Garden, Imperial Univesity, Tokyo, Japan.

m Agents:

WALD WEIGEL, Leipzig, Konigsstrasse 1, Deutschland:
GEBRUDER BORNTRAEGER, Berlin SW. 46, Schonebergerstr. 17 a, Deutschland,
PUBLICATION DEPARTMENT, BAUSCH wat LOME OPTICAL c@., Rochester.

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pert fol. "Beni-Koji-

Notes on Japanese Rubi.
by

J. Matsumura.

Rubus Chamaemorus, L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2. p. 708; DC. Prodr. II. p.
265; Ledeb, Fl. Ross. Il. p. 71; Maxim. Prim. p. 100; A. Gray, Bot,
Jap. p. 187; Mig. Prol. p. 224; Fr. Schm. Fl. Sachal. p. 128; Maxim.
in Mel. Biol. VIII. p. 374; Fr. ” Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 192 : Miyabe,
Fl. Kurile p. 228. £. yessoicus O. Kze, Method. p. 130, 154, 156.

Hab. Yezo: ins. Rishiri (S. Mori), Horomui, prov. Tshikari : _ prov. Tburi
(K. Miyabe) ; Kurile, ins. Urupp (K. Uchida).

Rubus ill Maxim. in Mel. Biol. VIII. p. 374; Fr. et Sav.
Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 122; O. Kze, Method. p. 79. Hondauatte KV
fol. 7, verso. dash’

Petala elhptica. Fructus rubri.

Hab. in Japonia media: prov. Iwashiro, tractu Aidzu (ipse); prov.
Musashi, tractu Ohichibu (coll. ignotus); prov. Sagami, tractu Hakone
(R. Yatabe); prov. Etchu, monte Tateyama (ipse); prov. Kaga, monte
Hakusan (ipse); prov. Izu, prope Yugashima (S. Okubo), KA Kil, monte
Kooya (ipse).

Shikoku: prov. Tyo, monte Ishizuchi (R. Yatabe).

Kiushiu: prov. Buzen, monte Iwatake (ipse).

Rubus triflorus, Rich. var. japonicus, Maxim. in Mel. Biol. VIHT。
Tp. 375; O. Kze, Method: p. 133.

Canlis inermis glandulosus. Calycis segmenta oblongo-lanceolata. F TUC-
tus rubri.

Hab. in Yezo: prov. Tokachi, ad Yudo (K. Miyabe); Hondo : prov.
Suruga, monte Fuji (ipse); prov. Shinano, monte Togakushi (ipse).

Rubus japonicus, Tax.: O. Kze, Method, p. 130, 155, 156.
Caulis et calyx setosi. Calycis seementa erecta ovato-lanceolata, acu-
minata, apice 2-3-fida. |

Hab. in Japonia media: prov. Shimotsuke, monte Nikko (R.

prov. Shinano, monte Komagatake 2 Yatabe) ; prov. Kaga, monte
san (ipse). 2 |

p- 237; Ito 8 Mtge Tent. Fi “Luteh. os 447.
fol. 9, recto. ee Pe ate
1 oa 3 cm. in diametro. | i

Kii 時 5 Nathi apy
_ Kiushiu: prov. Bungo et Satsuma (apse) ; Brey. Hizen, ad Nagasaki に
(T. Uchiyama). ; ie

Liukiu: ins. Oshima (G. Yamada, T. Uchiyama) ; ins. Okinawa e 5
Tashiro et ipse); ins.) Yaeyama (Y. Tashiro). | 2 6

Rubus Buergeri, Miq. Prol. p. 224 ; Mace in Mel. Biol. val.
p. 378; Fr. et Sav. Enum, Pl. Jap. I. p. ‘193; O. Kze, Method. pe 64;
Focke in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX, p. 394. R. moluccanus, Thumb. Fi
Jap. p. 219. Soomoku-zusetsu, Arb. ined. V. t. 117. 1

Hab. in Japonia temperata: prov. Kazusa et Sagami (iDse) ; prov. Ta, int
‘monte Amagisan (8. Okubo); prov. Izumi, monte Inunari- san (H. Matsuda) ; Ass
prov. Kawachi, monte Kongo-san (‘T. Tada); prov. Sud (J. Nikai). >

Shikoku: prov. Tosa, monte Ishizuchi (R. Yatabe). 1 ‘ae

Kinshiu: prov, Chikuzen (K. Nagano, no. 104); prov. Hytign: monte A
Kirishima (ipse); prov. Hizen, ad Nagasaki (ipse) ; 26 Higo (T. Uchi- %
yema). a 7 ee
Rubus Formosensis, 0. Kze. Method. p..73. et 79; Forbes tas
。 _Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. XXIII. p. 936.) Ry rugosus, Maxim, Pe
Be Mel. Biol. VIII. p. 377. (sec. Hemsl.) aM
‘3 Hab, in Formosa: prove Pinang, tructu Daitoo (5 Miyake). eek

ee in ee Paee Soc. Bot.» XXIII. p- 233,
- Panicula terminalis 15 cm. longa. Fructus Cooineus 1

157
Hab. in Formosa australi: ad Katooshoo (C. Owatari). Fr. Decembri.

‘Var. glaber, Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. XXIII. p. 233, 7,
hakonensis, Fr. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 124 et IL. p. 333; O. Kze.,
Method. p. 7. &. Lambertianus, Ser. NE hakonensis, Focke in Engl.
Bot. Jahrb. XXIX, p. 392.

_ Hab, in Japonia temperata: prov. Musashi, monte Takao-san (ipse) ;
prov. Sagami, monte Hakone (ipse).

"Rubus corchorifolius, L. f.; DC. Prodr. IL. p. 567; Sieb. et Zuce.
Fam. Nat. I. p. 127; Mig. Prol. p. 223; Hance in Journ. Bot. 1878, p.
10, et 1884, p. 42; Maxim. in Mel. Biol. VIII. p. 380 et FI. As. Or.

*Fragm. p. 17; Fr. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 123; 0. Kze. Method.

p. 74. Franch, Pl. David.. p.'109; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot.
XXII. p. 230; Focke in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. XXIX. p. 391. £2. villosus,

‘Thunb. Fl. Jap. p. 218. &. Oliveri, Mig. Prol. p. 223.

Hab. in Japonia australi: prov. Sud (J. Nikai, no. 721), Kiushiu:
prov. Hizen (ipse). Beets |

var. glaber, Matsum., caule tereti glabro, aculeis recurvatis, foliis
ovato-acuminatis basi (PO vel truncatis, subtrilobatis utrinque glabres-

-centibus. preeter subtus nervos medias et petiolas aculeatis : albastris scariosis ;

floribus solitariis vel binis. ean ati |
Hab. in Formosa centrali: inter Polisha et Suisha (C. Owatari).

Rubus incisus, Thunb. Fl. Jap. p. 217.

Caulis surculorum pruinosus; foliis subtus subglaucis, surculorum profunde
trifidis, lobis terminalibus longe acuminato-productis ; NM suberectis Y.
recurvis Y。 incurvis. |

Hab. in Japonia temperata: prov. Shimotsuke, ad Nikko (ipse) -
prov. Yamato, monte Kasuga (ipse) ; : prov. Izumi, monte Katsuragi-san
(H. Matsuda). | |

_ Shikoku: prov. Tosa (T. Makino).

forma geifolia, (O. Kze). Method 93. Soomoku-zusetsu, Arb: ined. V. t.104.

Hab. in Japonia temperata: prov. Hitachi, tractu Ibaraki (Y. Watahiki,
no. 24); prov. Musashi, tractu Chichibu et ad Tokyo (ipse) ; prov. Sagami,
tractn Hakone (S. Okubo et R. Yatabe); prov. Shinano (Matsubara) ; prov.

Suruga, ad Shizuoka (S. Okubo); prov. Izu (S. Okubo),

oo owa pecudoincisa (0. Kee). Methoa 93.
_ Hab. in regionibus montanis Japonie media : prov. ‘che :
Nikke (K. Sawada), ad Konsei-tooge (ipse); prov. Shinano, ad | Tome

(R. Yatabe) et tractu Azumi-goori (D. Takashima, no. 9), — te

Mae)? forma palmatoides (O. Kze). Method. 95. ae
Eber yy, Hab. in regionibus montanis J aponiee medize: prov. Shimotstke,

pedem montis Nantai-san (K. Sawada), et ad Konsei-tooge (ipse) ; 6
、 Gozaisho (S. Ikeno), | } oe NN

A Rubus medius, O. Kze, Method. p. 95. |
Meo Hab. in Japonia media: circa urbem Tokyo (ipse).

Rubus Grayanus, Maxim. in Mel. Biol. VII. p. 382; (0. Kze).
Method p, 94; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. XXIIT. p. 231; Ito et
。。 Matsum. Tent. Fl. Lutch. p. 450. eh 0
| | Hab. in Liukiu: ins. Okinawa (Y. Tashiro et ; ipsey ins. Oshima
‘OMe (Y. Tashiro) ; ins. Yaeyama (Y. Tashiro). nae iy i
i fel
+ ae Rubus retary Bunge, Bona: Pl. Chin. Bor. p. 24; Regel, Fl. Ne
CN Ussur. p. 60, t. 5; Maxim. in Mel. Biol, VIII. p. 383; Mid. Prol. p. の 9 Ai
か Fr. et Sav. fours Pl. Jap. I. p. 124; O. Kze, Method, p. 90; ‘Fore

et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. XXIII. p. 383; Palib. Consp. pre

Kor. p. 78. &. morifolius, Sieb., Fr. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap I. p. 125; | 2

_ O, Kze, Method. p. 92. 2. Wrightii, A. Gray, Bot. Jap. p. 387. Re
3 Savatiert, Franch., O. Kze. 1.c. Soomoku-zusetsu, Arb. ined. v. t. 108; ve
| Honzoo-zutsu, XXV. fol. 9, verso ? : 2
Hab. in Yezo: prov. Hidaka, ad Niicapp et monte Horoiznmi x 0

beat Miyabe); prov. Kusuri, ad Sempoji (K. Miyabe); prov. Ishikari, monte —
。 Moiwa prope Sapporo (ipse) 一 Hond6 : prov. Uzen, monte Yudono-san (R.
Res: Yatabe); prov. Echigo (R. Yatabe); prov. Shimotsuke monte Nikko (ipse ch
Bea *-cet R. Yatabe) ; prov. Shinano, monte Togakushi (ipse), ad Torie-tooge et Nd

e monte Komagatake (R. Yatabe), tractu Azumi-goori (D. Takahashi),
。 。 Wada-toose (M. Toyama) ; prov. ‘eal tractn Taga-goori Gre) |

_Sagami, tractu Hakone Gpse). way yn
a Rated: ¢ In China: Hanchow (C. he he ee Korea’ auatral 2: Na
es は i (TT. Uchiyama). ; “

‘ “as forma minor, O. KKze. 1.c. p. 95, oy,

Posy

159

Hab. in Japonia temperata: prov. Musashi, monte Takao-san (ipse) ;
wag Kii, monte Koya-se san (ipse); prov. Sud (J. Nikai).

Rubus trifidus, Thunb, Fl. Jap. 217; Maxim. in Mel. Biol. p. 383;

Fr. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 125; Pores et Hemsl. in Journ. Lite

Soc. Bot. XXIII. p. 238. Pahb. Consp. Fl. Kor. p. 80. &. incisus, Miq.

_ Prol. p- 223; &. ribsfolius, Sieb. et Zucc. Fl. Jap. Fam. Nat. IT. p. 127;
R. hydrastifolius, A. Gray, Perry’s Exped. p. 311; &. aceroides, Miq.

Prol. p. 224. Soomoku-zusetsu, Arb. ined. V. t. 112; Honzoo-mfu, XXV.
fol. 16, recto.
Flores 3 cm. in diametro. Fructus luteus. Maio-Junio mat.
Hab. in Japonia temperata: prov. Sagami, ad Enoshima (ipse) ; prov.

Im, ad Shimoda (8. Okubo), ins. Oshima, Hachijoo et Miyake ejusdem

prov. AS. bisa

Rubus ribisoideus, Matsum. sp. nov。 -

Caulis ramulique tomentosi inermi. Folia simplicia, longe petiolata,
ambitu ovalia, basi cordata 3-5-loba, supra Dreeter nervos glabra subtus
ad venas tomentosa; lobis mediis majoribus ovatis acutis v. acuminatis,
margine detato-serratis : stipule lineari-oblonge petioli tomentosi basi

_adnatee. ERamuhi floriferi elongati; flores magni solitari, extra- axillares ;

pedunculi filiformes villosi cernui. alive 2 cm. in diametro, subtomentosus,
lobi oblongi obtusi v. cuspidati interdum apiculis foliaceis, margine tomentosi.
Flores 4cm. in diametro; petala ovalia 13 mm. lata. Stamina glabra ;
anther elliptice; styli glabri. Holiorum lamina maxima supp. 8 cm.
longa. 7 cm. lata; petioli 33 cm. longi. | : 3 |

A. &. trifido, Thunb. caule pubescenti, ramis eglandulosis, floribus
solitariis: A. &. corchorifolio, Ll. f. caule inermi, foliis rotundioribus,
ramis floriferis elongatis, floribus duplo triplove majoribus, differt. ;

Hab, in Japonia temperata : prov. Izu, ins. Hachijoo (8. Okubo),
loco non indicato. (S. Saida) FI, Aprili. — ee
(To be continued.)

Ms Sal が テ ‘
ee Se ae ek ne Sek ES, 7 gt

‘(Vorlanjige Mitteilung.)

- Von SM (0
Y. Uyeda. i

Einleitung, =

my In Formosa bereitet man ein durch den chinesischen Nameh x Ancha” が
Ka bekanntes rothes Reisgetrank, zu dessen Herstellung man beide “Benikoji” る
| oder “ Akakoji” (rothe Reiskérner) und “ Shirokoji” (weisse Mehlkuchen)
oder nur den ersteren anwendet. Nach der Destillation dieses Getrinks
werden einige chinesische Medicinen dazu gemengt. Uber die weitere
Darstellungsmethode des “Anchi” kennt man bisher nichts genaues,
Der “Shirokoji” wird bereitet aus Reismehl und stellt eine kleine runde > is
Masse dar, welche leicht in ein grobes Pulver zerfallt und einen eigen- Ng
thiimlichen Geruch besitzt. Der ‘ Benikoji” hat die Gestalt von Reis- 枯
kornern und eine schon glinzende dunklere Farbang. Der “Shirokoji が
besteht hauptsachlich aus einer Mucorart, welche durch das Vermogen dee
Hefesprossung charakterisirt ist, wahrend bei den “ Benikoji” Monascus が
sp. und ein Sprosspilz sich finden. Wenn man zueleich diese beiden
“ Koji” zur Bereitung von “ Anchti” anwendet, geht die Garung viel

kraftiger von Statten als wenn man nur den “ Benikoji” in Anwendung — :
gebracht hatte. Der rothe Farbstoff der chinesischen “ Ang-khak ” (Beni- 区 re
koji) wurde zuerst von Vorderman” an dem aus China stammenden _ A
Material in Java untersucht. Dann studirte Dr. Went” die Morphologie.
und Physiologie des Ang-khak Pilzes. Auch machte Prinsen-Geerigs*) に
eine chemische Studie tber “Ang-khak.2 Ich will hier einige kurze
。。 iitteilunsen iiber die Morphologie der “ Benikoji ” -Pilze aus Formosa
oe ee _sehliesslich ihrer Hefesprossung mageee. ¥

. =

= Ke

。 。 3) Amnalecta op. bromatologische gebied. II. (Geneeskundig Tijdschrift von N
。 mdie 1894. XXXIV. No. 5). _ pe “og
2) Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Botanique.huitieme Serie. 1, 180g
wey ee ens. 1895, No. 57. <

Pa We 4

‘ghee
SN

5 NN

161

Die im “ Benikoji” vorkommenden Pilze.

Ausser dem Monascus-Pilz, welcher einen rothen Farbstoff producirt,

fand ich in dem aus Formosa stammenden Material zuweilen je eine

Mucor- und -Aspergillus-art. Jie Benikoji-kérner sind aussen dunkel-roth, .
dagegen im Inneren hellgranatroth gefarbt. Auf dem Querschnitt dieser
Reiskérner kann man unter dem Mikroskop beobachten, dass das Mycelium
des Monascus sp. diese korner durchsetzt. Die Frichte besitzen meistens
einen Stiel und werden von einer Hulle umgeben; sie sind einfache
Sehl&uche mit mehreren freien Endosporen (Fig. 1.). Im unreifen Zustand
sind die Friichte mit mehreren Fetttropfen und Protoplasma mit Vacuolen
erfillt, wahrend sie, wenn sie reif sind, mehrere Endosporen bilden.
Ausser den Mycelien und Friichten sieht man in den kérnern die konidien
und Hefe。 Im Folgenden beschranke ich mich auf die Beschreibung des
Haupt-Pilzes (Monascus) oder so genannten Benikoji-Pilzes.

Kultur-methoden.

Bei meinen Untersuchungen wurden die Pilze rein kultivirt。 In der
Regel bedienten wir uns Béttcher’s und Ranvjer's feuchterkammer. Als
Nahrlésungen verwendeten wir zuerst ein Gemenge von 10 % Trauben-
zucker, 1% Pepton, 1 22 Fleischextrakt, oder Apfeldekocht mit Zusatz von -

-30 % Glycerin, dann Bierwiirze. Dazu wird eine gewisse Menge Weinsaure

beigefiigt um Bakterien-entwickelung zu verhindern. Als festen Nahrboden

gebrauchte ich ausser dem iiblichen Nahragar bezw,- Gelatine, Esmarch’s

Kartoffelscheibe und gedampften Reis. In allen obenbeschriebenen Nahr-
boden, gedeiht der Pilz sehr gut, besonders im ersteren、 Wenn die Pilze
in der Petrischen Schale od. im Erlenmeyerschen Kolben kultivirt werden,
dann gedeihen sie iippig, ihre Mycelien bilden zuerst weisse Réschen,
zuletzt eine zusammenhangende Haut und schweben auf der Nahriiissigkeit.
Die Mycelien sind anfangs farblos, aber werden allmahlich schwach roth.
Die auf der Nihrflissigkeit schwimmenden Mycelien erzeugen mehrere
Fruchtanlagen, w&hrend in den unter ihnen befindiicenh Mycelien die
Konidien und Gemmen ausgebildet werden. Auf gekochtem Reis produciren
die Pilze einen dunkel rothen Farbstoff, durch den das Substrat auch
gefirbt wird. Um die Sprossung der Mikroconidien zu studieren, machten
wir die Tropfenkultur und ubertrugen dann die in dieser Weise angesam-

_ melte sprossende Hefe zur Plattenkultur. Ich kultivirte die Pilze in den

anderen de PE akc ee FAR gedehens 9 “By visch

Mycelien sind reichlich quergetheilt und hier und dort sind die Ai 了

_ Terminalzelle : schon friiher ist der Primiarhiillfaden ausgebildet.

sehen wir, dass die Askogen schon von mehreren Hyphen- -westen
_ ungen werden, welche aus der Pedicelzelle entsprossen sind; in
eae wird this Hiillgewebe wae la genannt, nicht aber ost

Thermostaten meist bei einer Temperat von 98°C, 1 aber al

LN

4
w

nen, HH dass he bei 38cC die Pize in ibrem Wachsthum a
werden. | Ui 49

Entwickelungsgeschichte u. Morphologie.

Wenn wir die Konidien in eine geeignete Nahrlésung bringen,
keimen sie alsbald und produciren einen einzigen Keimschlauch, aber d
Keimung der Endosporen geschieht nicht so schnell, wie die der Konidien ay
weil die Endosporen innerhalb der Sporangien eingeschlossen sind, welche
von einer dickwandigen Hille umgeben werden, © Sehr selten RM 0
diese Sporangien und werden die Endosporen ejaculirt. (Fig. 3). a

lungen der Hyphen sichtbar. (Wig. 4). Die Mycelien sind anfangs farblos, ta
aber nach wenigen Tagen farben sie sich allmahlich roth; selten bleiben he
sie fiir lingere Zeit ungefirbt. Nachher bemerken wir ae den Hy phen
enden mehrere kugelige Zellen und Fadenkniule; die ersteren sind die
Makroconidien, wihrend die letzteren die Anlage der Fruchtkérper dar- ‘
stellen, Diese Fruchtanlage ahnelt sebr derjenigen von Thelebolus.” Die —
Yortpflanzung des お enikojr-Pilzes geschieht durch enzelhge Sporen : ag fe
Endosporen (Schlauchsporen), Konidien und Chlamydosporen oder Gemmen. a iy
“Sporangien. Das Sporangium, welches von einer Hille umgeben ist, é
besteht aus einem Schlauch, welcher mit mehreren Schlauchsporen erfiillt :
ist. Bereits binnen einigen Wochen nach der Aussaat findet die Aus- 「
bildung der Sporangien statt. Anfanes sind die Sporangien farblos aber | is
spater roth gefirbt; meistens ist die Hiille farblos, wahrend die Schlauch- い
SDoren stets gefiirbt sind. Wie schon erwahnt, erscheint die Anlage der ae
Fruchtkorper zuerst als eine Kugelzelle auf dem Mycel, dann bildet sich der —
Fadenkniuel, bei welchem man zuweilen wie im Fig. 7. gezeigt wird, drei
Theile unterscheiden kann, namlich das Askogen, die Pedicelzelle, und die

i

Zelot einen ao weiter entwickelten Zustand der Fruchtbildung ; in Fi

= 6

163

,
(Fig. 10). Unter einigen Bedingungen kénnen wir beobachten, dass die
Primarfaden sich zu 1&ngerem Mycel verlingern. Die Friichte sind in dem
ersten Stadium ihrer Bildung vollstindig mit Plasma erfillt, wenigstens
kénnen wir noch keine Differenzierung im Inhalt wahrnehmen. Diese
Juagen Friichte, deren Zellinhalt nicht durchsichtig ist, enthalten haufig
mehrere Vacuolen : dagegen teilt sich im reifen Zustand der Zellinhalt
durch die Bildung der Schlauchsporen. Die Schlauchsporen sind in der
Regel ellipsoidisch oder oval. (Fig. 12); die Anzahl der Sporen in einem
Schlauch schwankt, meistens zwischen 20 und 40. Die Frucht hat 28-38,5 w
Durchmesser, der Schlauch 21-32 ん der Schlauchsporen 5-6 » Linge und
4-5 Dicke. |
Konidien. Wir konnen hier zwei Arten von Konidien unterscheiden ;
die grésseren sind die Makroconidien, wihrend die kleineren Mikroconidien
genannt werden. Im allgemeinen sieht man die ersteren Konidienformen
haufiger als die letzteren. Zuerst schwillt das Ende eines Hyphens oder
Seitenzweiges, spDater trennt sich dieses angeschwollene Ende allmablich
durch eine Querscheidewand, wobei die oberen Conidien die altesten sind.
Solche Conidien gleichen daher mehr den Oidien. Die Makroconidien sind
kugelférmig und kommen einfach, oder seltener zu zwei oder drei Zellen
verkettet vor. (Fig. 5). Die Grésse der mittleren Exemplare stellt sich
auf ungefahr 6.5-8.5 4 Durchmesser. Bei der Tropfenkultur beobachteten
wir manchmal, dass die rothen Korner innerhalb dieser Coniden Product
werden, wenn die Nahrflssigkeit vertrocknet. (Fig. 13). Die Makroconidien
produciren leicht einen Keimschlauch, welcher waibrend seiner Entwickelung
die Sporangien erzeugt und auch die Oonidien auf demselben Faden hbildet.
Die Mikroconidien sind kugelférmig oder ellipsoidisch und stets kettenférmig
verbunden. Diese kettenférmig verbundenen Konidien entstehen durch den
Zerfall der Myceleste in einzelne Glieder in derselben Weise, wie bei
Oidium lactis. Diese Sporen sind kleiner, als die Makroconidien ; ihr
Durchmesser betragt ungefahr 3-4 yw. (Fig. 14).
Intercalare Gemmen. Wenn der Pilz in 39% iger Zuckerlésung
kultivirt wird, gedeiht er nicht iippig; in tief in die Nahrlésung hinab
gesunkenen Mycelien treten die Fetttropfen in grossen Mengen auf; dann
beobachtete ich, dass mehrere intercalare Gemmen ausgebildet wurden. Sie
sind immer farblos, isolirt, oder zu je zweien verbunden; jede Gemme hat
5-7 » Durchmesser. (Fig. 15).

(Lortsetzung jolgt.)

| Observations on the Flora of J apan. : 3
4 (Ooitenised 4a ten D. 2 | Perk q aan f ae

By
T, Makino,

Assistant in the Botanical Institute, Science 」 が ee Ne Khe

College, Imperial University of Tokyo. _ | A aa

NM

ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA, Rane

Page 144, line 2, “the offset” dele. hee
— —, 一 6, for “subulate’anceolate” read: subulate-lanceolate. — Ne eal
— —, — 19, for “Fish” read: Fisch. aia
— -—, 一 11 from bottom, for “Northern” read: northern. f BP es:
— 145, — 15, for “surface” read: surfaces. . AY by 4
— —, — 3 from bottom, for “June-May” read: May-June. Wee 2 004 i
— 146, — 12, for “The plant” read: The Loochoo plant. | res . é
— —, — 13, for “referr” read: referred. pea thes

— 147, — 2, for “Ist.” read: Isl. Rec
— —, — 8, for “ Pflanzemfam.” read: PHanzenfam.
— 148, — 15 from bottom, for “ Pflanzemfam.” read: Pflanzenfam,
— 150, — 11, for “ovar” read: over.
— 151, — 1, before “ Bot.” add: Tokyo.
— 153, after line 24 insert:

Leaves glabrous, or sometimes pubescent beneath.

Stellaria (Eustellaria, Larbree) Uchiyamana Makino sp. nov.

Perennial. Stem very slender, terete, often purplish, repent radicant
and more or less glabrate below, and then ascending or erect, toosaly
ramose below or above, slender, tomentoso-pubescent with stellate white —
hairs. Leaves opposite, shorter than internodes, patent, ovate or rounded- 。
ovate, mucronate or mucronato-acute, entire and ciliated, rounded 0
truncato-rounded at the base, very shortly petioled, thin, glabrous a
green above, tomentoso-pubescent with stellate white hairs beneath Bae
long, 2-22cm. broad; midrib delicate ; veins faint ; petiole 2-3 mm,
densely tomentoso-pubescent. Flower solitary, axillary or (er 1

ify

165

across; pedicel filiform, erect, longer than leaves, greenish, tomentoso-—
pubescent with stellate hairs. Sepals a little unequal in length, ovato-
lanceolate to angustato-lanceolate, acute, entire, scarious towards the margin,
5. pubescent with stellate hairs, light green, 6mm. long, persistent. Petals
ョ white, erect-patent, longer than sepals, very deeply 2-partite, cuneate below ;
lobes subspathulate-lanceolate, gradually attenuated below, obtuse, entire.
Stamens 10, perigynous, shorter than petals and sepals, the alternate 5
shorter ; filaments subulate-filiform, very shortly connate at base, glabrous ;
anther oblong-elliptical, yellowish. Ovary sessile, ovoid, 1-celled, with 6
entire and ovato-oblong valves, glabrous, greenish, 11 mm. long; styles 3, a
little longer than the ovary, free, erect-patent. Ovules about 10, orbicular,
compressed. Capsule cylindrical, a little exceeding the persistent calyx,
_dehiseing into 6 linear-lanceolats valves.
Stellaria ? Maxim. in Mél. Biol. IX. p. 51.
Nom. Jap. Yama-hahobe (Iinuma’s Somoku-Dzusetsu VIII. fol. 67, no.
66). | | | !
。 Hab. Prov. Ivo: Handa-mura (7. Makino! May 3, 1893), Saredani- ~
mura ( Umemura! April 1897); Prov. Brront: Takahashi (J. Nishihara !
1901). 3
This is common in western Japan. It is closely allied to Stellaria
tomentosa Maxim., but is more robust and petals are always present; and it
also differs from S. saxatilis Ham., which has a paniculate inflorescence.
I have named it in memory of Tomiziro Uchiyama, a chief horticulturist
of the Botanic Garden, Science College, Imperial University of Tokyo.

Citrus Aurantium Linn. subsp. Junos (Sieb.) Makino nom. nov.

Evergreen trees, attaining about 12m. in height, numerously ramose,
densely leaved, spinose ; branches short ; branchlets also short, patulose,
green, trigonous ; spines axillary, straight, spreading, shorter or slightly longer
than the petiole. Leaves oblong to oblong-lanceolate, attenuated acuminate
with an emarginate tip, rounded-obtuse at base, faintly crenate, coriaceo-
chartaceous, glabrous, deep green above, light green beneath, minutely
pellucid-punctate, 33-9 cm. long, 12-44cm. broad; midrib prominent oa
_ both surfaces; veins about 5-11 on each side, patulous, curved and connecting
» above ; veinlets inconspicuous superficially in living specimens but promi-
nently reticulated beneath when dried ; petiole winged, cuneately oblanceolate
to obovate, shortly terete at the base, glabrous, 1-4 cm. long, 4-22 mm.
wide, Flower axillary, or rarely terminal, pedicellate, usually solitary or

ィ

418 1 mm. eee narrow, with ly nied DP nnbulate ciliated
Ni bracts. Calyx about 8mm. across, patent, green, persistent, ‘S—cleft ;
| depressed- deltoid, or deltoid, somewhat unequal in size and some of 1
subulato-deltoid or more or less linear-foliaceous above, a little producec
and obtuse, thick, glabrous, more or less concave within, minutely. ciliated,
: _ Corolla erect-patent, pure white, deciduous; petals 5, narrowly oblong- Pee
| spathulate, obtuse, entire, thickish, spacey punctate externally, obontt ie.
14-15 mm. long, 53-7mm. broad. Stamens erect, shorter than the 。
corolla, 16-21.-anthenferonac ・ filaments united into 5 bundles or somone ae
sub-tubular with short and i tips, 1 to 5-antheriferous to a bundle, the (
bundle rectangular-spathulate, but linear-filiform in that of one-antherifer- と ;
ous one; anther elliptical or oblong-elliptical, introrse, shortly apiculate at eg
top, bifid at base, yellow. Disk annular, entire, glabrous. Ovary somewhat a
depressed-globose, truncate at top, glabrous, thick-carpeled, 9-11_celled。 。
many-ovuled, about 31 mm. across; style erect, lower than stamens, thick,
cylindrical ; stigma globose : ovules minute, horizontal, in 2 rows, Fruit |
globose, somewhat depressed, 43-8 cm. across, yellow, often scarcely mate. ee
millated at top and concave in its centre, depressed at base, aromatic, the 6
surface more or less uneven, the oil-glands sparse and slightly concave; the |
rind thick, white and spongy interiorly, closed to cells, 9-l1-celled, with —
thin dissepiments ; cells packed with a soft tissue of indistinct fusiform and =
yellowish vesicles, filled with an acid juice, the axis white and spongy;
pedicel terete. Seeds usually many, oblong-obovoid, often a little com- 。
pressed, smooth, pale-yellowish, about 13-17 mm. long, the rhaphe more or ee
less distinct ; testa firm; tegmen membranaceous, slightly thicker and es
coloured internally at the chalaza: embryos 1 to 4 to a seed, cotyledons Par
white. |

Citrus Medica の. Junos. Sieb. Synops. Pl. Oeconom. Jap. in Vern

fo. Bat, Gen: XII. 1830, p. 59, Best

RE Rahs Citrus Junos Sieb. herb. ex Miquel. | nn es
We Citrus Bigaradia forma Miq. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 15. ey.
3 ( Citrus Aurantium Thunb. Fl. Jap. p. 293, ex - parte, non Linn. 4 % ah
a Citrus sp. (Yuzu) Makino, 1894. ny
y \ pe jp Citrus Aurantium var. Bergamia forma ( Yuzu) Makino, 1895.

Pps 。 Citrus Medica var. Yuzu Matsum, Shokubutsu-Mei-i, a

“in io in emend.
spats, Yalso Aje Tats banna Kemp : Ameen, Exot. あ SOL,

167

。 Hab, -Prov, Musasnr: Tokyo, Bot. Gard. Koishikawa (Herb.! Se.
Coll. Imp, Univ. Tokyo, May 31, 1881; 7. Makino! June 1896, Dee.
WER). pier ) |
| Common and widely cultivated in Japan, extending from Loochoo to
northern Japan. It is more hardy than any other one of Citrus in this
country.

Citrus Aurantium Linn. subsp. riobilis (Lour.) Makino.
Citrus nobilis Lour. Fl. Cochin. ed. Willd. p. 569; Apreng. Syst.
© Vee. Til. p. 354; Sieb. Synops. Pl. Oeconom. Jap. p. 59; DC. Prodr. I.
p- 540; Walp. Repert. II. p. 804; Ker Bot. Regist. tab. 211; Lowe
Man. Fl. Madeira J. p. 74; Brandis For. Fl. Ind. p. 51; Loud. Encyel.
Pl. p. 654, fig. 10978 ; Bretschn. Early Europ. Res. Fl. Chin. p. 142; Mg .
. Prel. Fl. Jap. pp. 15, 376; Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 74; F. v.
Muell. Sel. Extra-Trop. Pl. ed. 1885, p. 93; Nichols. 11Iustr. Dict. Gard.
I. p. 335, fig. 464; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ, Linn, Soc. XXIIT. p. 111;
_Bonay. Cult. Orang. a. Lemon. Ind. a. Ceyl. p. 55; Ito et Matsum.
Tent. FI. Lutch. I. p. 93; Engl. in Engl. et Prantl Die Nat. Pfianzen-
dam. Hil, 人. 196. : :
- Citrus deliciosa Tenore ; Edwards’s Bot. Regist. New Ser. IV. 1841,

Mise. Notic. p. 18, no. 44; Walp. 1 c.

Citrus Aurantium var. Mandarinum Risso.

Citrus Aurantteum Thunb. Fl, Jap. p. 293, ex parte, non Linn.

Kitz, vulgo Tatz banna Kempf. Amoen. Exot. p. 801.

Hab. Japan, common and cultivated. 〔

There are numerous varieties and forms under cultivation, and some of
them are sometimes passed into subsp. amara Engl. (=C. amara Link,=
CT. Bigaradia Loisel. = C. vulgaris Risso.).-
| var. Tachibana (Makino). An var. spinosa (Miq.) ?

Evergreen trees, attaining about 8m. in height, densely ramose and
leaved, spinose ; branchlets green and trigonous-compressed, glabrous, more
or less flexuous; spines axillary, patent or erect-patent, straight, shorter or
longer than the petiole. Leaves petioled, oblong-lanceolate or elliptical-
lanceolate, shortly attenuated towards the apex with an emarginate tip,
usually acute at base, depressed crenate, coriaceous, glabrous, green above,
paler beneath, minutely pellucid-punctate, 3-10 cm. long, 14—43cm. broad ;
midrib prominent on both sides; lateral veins 5 to 9, patulous, curved and
connecting above ; veinlets prominently reticulated beneath when dried ;

,

_ petiole wingless, terete, flatly canaliculated with very. narrowly mé
ne 6 i edges in front, 4-9 mm. long. Flowers axillary or sometimes te
fees solitary or geminate, odoin about 18 mm. across, odoriferous ; |
a shorter than the flower, 3-10 mm. long, furnished with laxly placed cad
。 subulate ciliated scale-bracts. Calyx patent, 5-cleft, about 5mm. across.
flower, persistent ; lobes broadly ovato-orbicular, ‘slightly produced and obtu

bi, at apex, entire, glabrous but minutely ciliated margined, thickish, ‘somewhat
。 。 。 concave within. Petals 5, white, erect-patent, spathulate-oblong, obtuse, "
entire, thicker towards the centre, sparsely punctate externally, about 12 mm fame
long, 44mm. broad. Stamens shorter than corolla, erect, many- -antheri- MA a

ferous ; dahon ts united into several bundles ; anther oblong- elliptical, obtuse — ae

A at the apex, bifid at the base. Disk ea Ovary depressed-globose, _
glabrous, punctate, sulcate longitudinally, 2-21 mm. across, 6-8-celled with —

thick carpels; ovules minute, 2-serial; style 溢 衝 cylindrical, glabrous, 1

_ than stamens; stigma ovoid-globose. Fruit depressed-globose or pressed.
[ obovid-globose, often more or less concave at top, yellow, 2ー3 cm. across,
smooth, minutely punctate with numerous subepidermal oil-glands, 6-8- celled
cell packed with a soft tissue of fusiform vesicles; juice scanty, acid, or acid
and slightly bitter; rind not thick, easily separable from pulp. Seeds a
few to a cell of pulp, obovoid or obovoid-ellipsoidal, smooth, the rhaphe a, ;
more or less distinct ; testa firm ; tegmen membranaceous, slightly thickish — 9
and coloured internally at the chalaza ; embryos 1-3 to a seed, cotyledons
| greenish. ginal de
ea Citrus Aurantium ? var. Tachibana Makino in Journ, Soc. plied Jap.
pe SB nd. 75,°R: 3, cum. tab.

( ’ Citrus nobilis var. Tachibana Makino in Sched. Herb. Sc. Coll. Imp.
Rs Univ. Tokyo. |
Citrus nobilis var. spontanea 'T. Ito in T, Ito et Matsnm. Tent Fle

Lutch, I. 1899, p. 94. 9

( Citrus sp. Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, III. 1889, p. 144, if
の Nom. Jap. Vachibana. Daa. |
Hab. Prov. Tosa: Karatani (2. Makino ! April 15, 1888, Deo, 1891.
Oct. 1892, June 1893); Prov. TsusmwA: Tsutsu (K. Nagano! herb,

20 | Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, March 1, 1895); Prov. Musasnr: Tolyo, ¢
oe ‘s mee Makino! Dec. 1901). / slg 9
SF This is evidently growing wild, extending from mv Shikoku and I Ki h
oie be _to Loochoo Archiperago. It is proved to be the original | species

_ cultivated ones of C, nobilis ahi ae

he PEE Mie eee 2 ンー レ イミ
が >< 1 - #

^ ,
t 7

169
Buxus sempervirens Rooke var. japonica (Muell. Arg.) Makino

3 in Bot. Mag., ‘Tokyo, 1p, 1895. p- 281.

Buus japonica Muell. Arg. in DC. Prodr. XVI. 1, p. 20; Mig. Prol.
Fl. Jap. p. 292. Franch, et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 428; Pax. in Engl.

et Prantl Die Nat. PHanzenfam. HT. 5, p. 133; Palib. in Act. Hort. Petrop,
XVII. pa keg:

Busxus semper virens (lapsu typogr. virens) Thunb. Fl. Jap. p. 77, excl.
syn. ; Sieb. et Zucc. in Abh. Akad, Miinch, IV. 2, p. 142 ; Forbes et Hemsl.
in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXVI. p. 418, non Linn.

Buxus sempervirens b. suffruticosa Sieb. Synops. Pl. Oeconom. Jap.

_ 1830, p. 30.

“Hab. Prov. Musasu1: Tokyo, cult. (7. Makino! May 1896, April 17,
1897), Ibid. Bot. Gard. Koishikawa, cult. (Herb.! Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ.

Tokyo, April 16, 1878); Prov. Smrmorsuks: Urayama in Nikko (Herb. !
_1.c. Oct. 8, 1879); Prov. Inzu: Isl. Kodzu-shima (S. Okubo! herb. 1. c.

April 27, 1987), Summit of Mt. Hachidyo-fuzi in Isl. Hachidyo (8. Okubo !
herb. 1. c. May 13, 1887); Prov. Tosa: Nagano near Sakawa (7. Makino!

Spring 1892, Nov. 27, 1892).

var. microphylla Bl. in heap. Lugd.-Batav. ex Mig. 1. c.; Hook. fil.

本 人 Ei ind. V.. D. 267.

_ Buxus microphylla Sieb. et Zucc. in Abhandl. Akad. Muench. IV. 2,
p. 142; Walp. Ann. Bot. Syst. I. p. 632; Baill, Monogr. Bux. et Styl.
p- 64. Sah ak
Buxus japonica $8. microphylla Muell. Arg. 1. c.; Mig. 1. c.; Franch.
et Sav. I. ¢.

Buaxus sempervirens a. angustifolia Sieb. 1. c.
Tsuge Kempf. Amoen. Exot. p. 781.
Hab. Prov. Suimoosa: Mama (Herb.! Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo,

April 6, 1878); Prov. Awa in Isl. Shikoku: Kamimyo-mura (Rf. Yatabe!
- herb. |. c. July 24, 1888); Prov, Tosa: Sakawa (7. Makino! April 1892).

var. liukiuensis Makino in Bot. Mag., Tokyo, IX. 1895, p. 279.
A shrub; branches yellowish : branchlet puberulent. | Leaves opposite,

- oblong-ovate, obovato-oblong, obovate, ovate, or oblanceolate, attenuated at

base, emarginate, entire, thinly coriaceous, green and shining. above, paler
beneath, 11-3cm. broad, 3-6cm. long including the slightly puberulent
short petiole; veins many, erect-patent, branching, delicately prominent
above when dried. Inflorescence axillary, cluster-flowered, furnished with

a firm rounded ciliated and small bract under each flower, the female flower

_ superior, imbricately scaly at the base of the common rachis. Mal
】 、。 。 Yery shortly pedicellate. Sepals 4, membranaceous, concave, Gi
。 marein: 2 outer ones broadly ovate; 2 inner ones larger than the

、 ones, orbicular, concave, 21 mm. in each way. Rudimentary ovary inch
short, one-third as long as the inner sepals, capitately enlarged and 4-lo
at the top. Stamens 4, much exserted; filament stout; anther narrowly 。

ovate, one-fourth as long as the filament. Capsule ovoid, smooth, hard,
about lcm. long, 0 Pee styles which are suberect and a Mee Ins

half style ox then the endocarp ‘separating from élite. coca
oblong, black, shining, me

Hab. Loocnoo: Mountain of Kuzi-magiri in ‘Ish Okinawa (Y, Tashoant
ah herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ, Tokyo, March 1887), Shuri in Ibid, (2. Kuro-—
| _ twa! Nov. 1894), Shika-mura in Isl. Ishigaki (H. Kuroiwa! Aug. 9, 1892,
no. 20). NO
。 This is distinguished principally by the size of leaves and flowers, . a
The rudimentary ovary well accords with the typical one of Bucus semper-—
virens Linn,; but it differs from that of 万. sempervirens var. Japonica
(Muell. Arg.) Makino.

7

ae ish

| Aster trinervius Roxb. var. congestus Franch et Sav. forma - 6
tubulosus Makino. ie on
Corolla of the ray-flowers augustate-tubular, often bilabiato-lobed at. 8

the mouth, the lower lobes ovate to ovato-lanceolate, the upper lobe linear Ase

and shorter than the lower one, lilac-coloured. Involucral bracts tinged oF
| with purple colour. | ae
Bs Hab. Prov. Musasai : Tokyo, Bot. Gard. Koishikawa, cult.(7. Makino!
Ris Nov. 28, 1893). | Wy ee ge

we Aster trinervius Roxb. yar. microcephalus (Miq.) Makin. =
as, Stoloniferous. Stem erect, terete, densely fastigiate-ramose above. —
Leaves linear, acuminate, remotely mucronato-dentate, subtriplinerved.
Pedicels slender: bracts linear. Involucral bracts like those of Ast

trinervius Roxb. var. congestus Franch et Sav., but somewhat smaller and
narrower, tinged with purple colour above. Corolla of the ray-flower
similar to those of A. trinervius Roxb. var. congestus Fr. et Sav.
Calimeris microcephala Miq. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. LOL,
Aster muerocephalus Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. bie 223

= っ

171

Hab. Prov. MCsAsmr: Tokyo, Bot. Gard. Koishikawa, cult. (Herb. !

‘Se. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, Oct. 1878, Sept. 30, 1879; 7. Makino! Sept.
1890, Oct, 3, 1893).

This is only in cultivation.

Cimicifuga japonica (Thunb.) Spreng. Syst. Veg. If. p. 628; Maiq.
Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 197; Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 13; Huth

fmetmclers Bot. Jahrb. XVL p..316, tab. LTV. fig. 21, exck syn. 2; Id.

in Bull. Herb. Boiss. V. p. 1093, excl. var. obtusiloba; Makino in Bot.
Mag., Tokyo, XI. 1897, p. 248, et in XIII. 1899. p. 198.
Actea japonica Thunb. Fl. Jap. p. 221; Willd. Sp. Pl. II. p. 1140;

peer. oy. Pl. ft. p. ol ;,*Boir. ne6yck Sip eps 30); (DG Syst- 1 pd
384, et Prodr. I. p. 65 : Prantl in ‘Engl. et Prantl Die Nat. Pflanzen-
fam. IIT. 2, p. 59.

Thalictrodes joponicum 0. Kunze. |

Pityrosperma acerinum Sieb. et Zuce. in Abhandl: Akad. Miinch. 」
Mime fo), tab. 3, fig. 3, et. an;-Tbid, LV. 2,.p. 184; wa Repert. -
We He iene. a hort. et de bots lips DL tab. 6,

ve acerina Prantl.

Cumicifuga japonica var. a. acerina Huth in Engl. Jahrb. XVI. p.
316 : Leveil. in Bull. Acad. Internat. Geogr. Bot. 1900, p. 217.

の あの japonica var. ternata Maxim. in litt. |

Cimicifuga japonica var. obtusiloba Yatabe Iconogr. Fl. Jap. I. p. 67,
tab. 21, excl. syn.

_ Oba-shima et Kiken-shoma Yinuma’s Romoku-Dznusetsu X. fol. 15 —

verso-16 recto. !

Hab. Prov. WosAsmr: Chichibu (Herb. ! Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo) ;

Prov. Smrworsukm: Nikko (Z. Matsumura! July 29, 1885; 7. Makino!

July 1900, Aug. 29, and Sept. 14, 1901); Prov. Hiracar: Mt. Tsukuba .
(T. Makino! May 1897); Prov. NAeAmo: Akasato-mura in Mine-gori
(D. Nikai! herb. 1. c. Sept. 24, 1895); Prov. Ivo: Mt. Wariishi-toge
(Herb.! 1 ce. Aug. 11, 1888); Prov. TosA: Nanokawa (7. Makino! Nov.

1884); Mt. Tebako (S. Yano! herb. 1. c. Aug. 10, 1890), Mt. Kurotaki

(7. Yoshinaga! Aug. 1890).
Leaves are constantly simply ternate ; leaflets are shining above, rarely
peltate at the base. Flowers are like in next species.

Cimicifuga biternata (Sieb, et Zucc.) Mig. Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 179;

172

Franch, et Sav. Enum, Pl. Jap. I. p. 14; Huth in Engler’s Bot. Jahr
XVI. p. 316; Id. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. V. p. 1093. 1
Ei osporma biternatum Sieb. et Zucc. in Abhandl. ee Mane
III. p. 736, et in Ibid. IV. 2, p. 184; Walp. Repert. V. p. 7. 1

Actea biternata Prantl.

Cimicifuga japonica var. biternata Maxim. in litt.

Pityrosperma obtusilobum Sieb. et Zuce. ll. ce.; Walp. 1 ce.

Cimicifuga obtusiloba Miq. 1. c.; Franch. et Sav. 1. c.

Acta obtusiloba Prantl.

Thalictrodes obtusilobum O. Kuntze. :

Cimicifuga japonica var. 8. obtusiloba Huth Il. ce,

Cimicifuga heterophylla Makino in Bot, Mag., Tokyo, XI. 1897, Pe
948, et XIII. 1899, p. 199.

Mitsuba-shéma Tinuma’s Sdmoku-Dzusetsu X. fol. 14 recto.

Inu-shoma Ibid. fol. 15 recto,

Midzufude Iwasaki’s Honzo-Dzufu VII. fol. 19 verso,

Hab. Prov. Musasnr1: Dokwan-yama (&. Yatabe and Z, Matsumura \
herb. Sc. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, Sept. 1897; 7. Makino! Sept. 29, 1888,
Aug. 10, 1900), Shirako (2. Yatabe and Z. 人 herb, 1. o。 sce
19, 1880; 7. Makino! Sept. 23, 1895), Tokyo (2. Yatabe and Z, Matsu-
mura’ Sept. 28, 1879; 7. Makino! 1891, May 1897), Shimura (7. Makino!
May 22, 1898), Adzusawa (7. Makino! May 22, 1898), Omiya-hachiman

(T. Makino! Oct. 3, 1897); Prov. Hiracut: Mt. Tsukuba (7. Makino! —

May 1897); Prov. Isg: Onohira-mura in Ano-eori (Z. Umemura! Sept.
15 and Oct. 13, 1895). /
This species has dimorphic leaves, simply ternate and bi-ternate ; while
Cimicifuga japonica Spreng. bears always simply ternate leaves ; thes often
appear on the same stock the superior ones being simply inoante and the

inferior bi-ternate, but sometimes only either one of them can appear on —

the same stock; the bi-ternate leaves are the typical form of the two, and —
there various gradations between them exist. The leaves are duller and |
more blunt than those of C. japonica Spreng. — This is probably a oo

hy 3

1 Vy

of C. japonica Spreng., as Maximowicz considered it to be so. Bee

(To be continued.)

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nN PR Ey CN A SS RR YY |

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Ravn, F. K., Hogle Helminthosporium-Arter og de af

i 8)

dem frem kaldte Sygdomme hos Byg og Havre. Bota-
nisk 'Vidsskrift, Bd. 23, 1900, p. 101-320

Ravn, F. K., Uber einige Helminthosporium-Arten sid
die von denselben hervorgerufenen Krankheiten bei Ge-
rste und Hafer. Zeitschrift fiir Pfl—Krankh, ee

1901, p. ユー31.
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a * . 7

g _ cama eeeeee ei =a 。 Se 中
| | = ats y Cen hirtum, Th. var. Smallii, Max. 4-6 *%
. 4 58. Rhododendron brachycarpum, Don. つつ を は 生
, ; 59. R. chrysanthum, Pal. are つが ュー ン の 全
5 60. Ledum palustre, Z. var. dilatatum. Wahl, らい へ の
に | i 61. Menziesia pentandra, Max. + 3-tinagn QD |
2 : | 1| 62. Tripetaleia bracteata, Max. QO ~ O
十 引 63. Ligustrum medium, fr. et Sar. 9844 554
る 64, Sambucus racemosa, LZ. var. pubescens, Alig. *!) AG au
| 65. Viburnum Opulus, 2. & .ch6~
4 aig grt 11 66. V. furcatum, Llume. づつ 人 る で
a | 67. Y. Wrightii, Mig. で と 人 を で
に a 68. Lonicera coerulea, L. ~-sOsS Qin Dim Qvew
Z cf 中 69. L. Maximowiczil, Rupr. て 5 さく 心 や で ゆき と
eet | | in 70, LL. Chamissoi, Bunge. 8O*6 ( not
la Middendorfiana, Carr, へ An On

ees a2 OM RS aie eS A SRO ee
で De CSRHEHRAE) ~ RRA REARS S Ka +N BES RC K
| Ha, aeer-: » Mc K « PS Ste =

も SU I. Sugeroki, Mas. 共生 で を EK | | : 本 = 人

aes 44, I, rugosa, Er: Schm. Q9@Q% | | る

= = 45, Celastrus articulatus, Zh.- QO sin 8 の ろり が :

| AG. Evonymus alata, Th. »I*68 sO

47, E. macroptera, Rupr. OOwtQostH

っ _48. O#i. sachalinensis, Max, dN mu nahi eee " ie
49, Acer pictum, 77. っ や を 、
50. A. Tschonoskii, Mar で で 人 る くら |
51. A. spicatum, Lam. var, ukuruduense, Mar. 29° Ox
52, Vitis Coignetiae, Pull. 人 ae 名
53° Actinidia Kolomikta, Max. & i152 S

a x BA. Acanthopanax ricinifolium, S. Z. 262s | | | a

_ 55. Vaccinium ovalifolium, Sm. ~-Ounde%y

: Sob V. uliginosum, LZ. ~sO 466 av

— a =

ゃ ~ に っ - > 2 に < = _ - ~ ~ . “a
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(242)

三 治 明

き 朋 一 年 折半

ORR RERUN) Bay”

21.
22.
23.
24.
25,
26.
27.
28.
99.
30.

5

Schizandra chinensis, HBr ロ hd Ohy FO -
Ribes petraeum, Wulf. var. tomentosum, Max. ANWAR a
-Hydrangea paniculata, Sieh QoQ su

H. scandens, Max. Ose .Q+9 30 Q

>

Prunus Pseudo-Cerasus, Lindl. 2 »6x0~-
P. Ceraseides, Max. var. kurilensis, Miyabe. sSOa6~ oO
P. Maximowicaii, Rupr. Qe ao~ oO

P. Ssiori, Lr. Schm. O.n-o

Spirava betulifolia, Pall. weso つる 〇 や

Rubus Idaeus, Z. var. strigosus, Wax. iy 449%

Pyrus sambucifolia, Cham. .& Q-6Ab の 人 る 640 ©

PF. aucuparia, Goertn. var japonica, Maz. hem Qty

P. Toringo, Sich. 454

P. Miyabei, Sarg. 2Q で suit
Skimmia japonica, Th. sS.Q Dah

a

Phellodendron amurense, Rupr. が 5 や

——————— ーーーーーーーーーー ーー 一 ーーーーーーーーーー ーー ーーーーーーーーーーーーー 一 ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー ニ ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー 一

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| = Taxus cuspidata, S.ct Z 52

Pinus pumila, Regel. づる が 6 Or

3 eS の 2 ] 5. Abies sachalinensis, Masters. - つ を と 6 い ee =
pe ee | 6. Picea ajanensis, Fisch. divs a
a a a | 7. Earix dahurica Turez, つり や で 6 い | a
= . | —— ーーーーー | に
eo . | 8, Sasa kurilensis, Makino et Shibata. っ いつ の 630 へ | a 4
a 9. Myrica Gale, L. QO : 9
= 10. Salix stipularis, Sim. BAR Rin, :
‘ Ko1 MT
ss 11. SR. glabra, Scop. 82m , «
: wcll 12. S. sachalinensis, fr. Schm. QO Awvnhe nv | 4
a : xe) 13. SR. caprea, ん . *6Q0 IR im | 3
ae a.
; : + 14, Populus tremula, Z. var. villosa, Wesmael. %6*3& Xb my と
E wv 15. Betula alba, Z. var. Tauschii, Rgl. srs etOWS 78
“ cal 16. B, Ermani, Cham. m@wOQRDA cH
8 Ne Alnus viridis, De. var: sibiriea, Rol. 69-9078 2Q が
2 に of 18. A. incana, Willd. var. hirsuta, Led. D& 676.29 #
& 7 19. Ostrya japonica, Sarg. «Qyukt |
S = 3 20. Qnercus grosseserrata, Bl. QO MO
= | ee 3
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| : Key fgiX(N. Ono).

SEK WIRES WHE SEA

Suzuki, U., Contributions to the Physiological Know-
ledge of the Tea Plant. (Ditto).

Hosen 4 Bho. Hd. HERI. Ba tod

C1 REN HEM 4 IRR in ON pm dai yh RCE MD N RO

RN SEE mal ines NJ SHY KB RN BE
WT JN BOO RA 6 BBE RAO S RR ER I RA
RON 'K SHS 1 ORG or GO GER Yor SN

| CUT )SRS 4 Ooh oc) JRHET EEN SERRA AIR

mw Had YR BE orm Bw A REPO DN Git m dale x *

FCI) SEB aR MN RN OD RG

(BT) RASS PRR SO 8 AA RONEN VN

ーーーー ニ ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー ニ ーー ニーーー

Ss 7. ow », & li ーー に さい ルプ 26%

Tee acts

IN くく

CHAIR ADIN ON SN BRR OE or Sm 4 ERS SRR SBR
Stn mom 3

(46) Ber a MEK A PRIA ADK SN JN Stem me kB
No TINS NIST NC IN A NIN RA COA HES OK
NK ONES eS EAM |

(2) N ENR SIO GAN RAUB

ARATE AAA TM RET ERC. Ono).

ーー ヘー ペー ヘン ヘン ーー ンー ンー ヘー ヘン ヘー ヘー ヘー ヘン ーー ヘー ヘー ツー ーー ヘー ヘー ベン ヘン ヘン ーーー ヘー ンー て ンー ペー ペー

SEX WIRE RS NNTB A
ar IK J
Suzuki, u., On the Localization of Theine in the Tea

Leaves.

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lygonum tinetorium 1 Tadigofera tinctoria 、 避 は
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"Suzuki, U,, Tnvcrtieetone on “ the > Mulberry.
Troubles, a re ase widely spread in. Japan.
| (Ditto).

HON ON BR EM = SERA nS AHN IP
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Pe, SR i A Sytem BR ES NK HARK OD ar RE Sea PRET TEMAS NS |.

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a QE ~ HS 4 S KR ; RN | oe x th + iS 5 1S 4 Wei ERD) ~ &k 1] eh AS |
SH Bu SONAR? BEA BRM AN EKR ASHER I DS ere ee = ?
| KK AN MEnie | SE NSE A KS
| SIRS 6 RAS RAHA En BANA SRN EAE K. Aso, On the Role of Oxydase in the Preparation
Gi R sy EM mea (+ 1] REA ONAN REWER of Commercial Tea. (Ditto) |
3 ay EN IK ff ACK ea yf dtr Ay QA BS El] oo Ns : ie nat gee yee
人 0 IE でき すさ EN bt
: ee eee ee cue ERS (ag K's ERS ER A gS
fp LUST RRS amen | Ra Ra eS SBE eo Ne een RNR |
1 人 5 te ; ve 人 a = = 2 1 Y , を % 4 ら
ES | Bm RD ASSES ND RRR BERG” (| CERES Be (Te IN RO A
| SHAE ao SRE BS on SO el Bn |] [ae Rog th EE ME BO TI Ee y IEEE K | |
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|
|

行 本 日 十 二 月 九 年 四 十

に WT ok
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_ Suzuki, U., On the Occurrence of Organic Iron Com-
pounds in Plants. (Ditto)
#00 RDS ENA Ad EK Aa sei PO

〇 CS ~ ing
bate *

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| wees <1 amie ERR Ye OR BLN SRE en RT| | ARE De he
=I ERR BUX AN HRA HR RR + PR BN A WAN Kar n {SRI SEES mo? Sh EN ORS
RU AM RRR Rs NOON RUBRIC IRIOHIDS dah RRA n= PRT E ROUEA
BAKA GR SOHO HEE] A Rn ERM BE SN PAPHOS 4 BE DIED y ean 2 tt A
| BUS mm POS OHS | MRAM RAY | eae

OR il | | RN REY IRA ES Tom RA CBR S BR C7
| MST | m ARES ARR IR ARIS I om A PN 2 eR

33 一 . ヽ A’ tes HERI HRE Re Se ] KR SRA SN or? EA WIRES om A W ヽ : oR. Be
\ {Qe} 11 SESH J NIG DS + ONC § ERA RR REA HRA eR

wt “ / 8

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-K. Bieler u. K. Aso : Ueber die Bestimmung von まっ に FMB d RET RD Ong)
Humus in der Ackererde. (Reprinted from the Bull. Te ge 2
くん] ーー へ / Te i= | Ree -
of the Coll. of Agriculture. Tokyo. Imp. Univ. Vol に xe BEET ENE ie 2 3
。 TV. No. 4.) Lee a
ng mo BEES 11 Gah J - | a
NHR? ASTIN’ ae HE Sit air HK a + Sh a ep K. Bieler u. K. Aso. Ueber die Aufnahme von Stick- <i
Sh A A TERN EN AP RD? Bled | stoff u. Phosphorsaure durch verschiedene Kulturp-

Bt BES ttn sis IO48 om |p Wet a te flanzen in drei Vegetationsperioden. (Ditto) |

Bean の yar BES TRS RE Mai en = | : Teer teas
ie 9 こさ 人民 SEEN TSR NR SRA CB | ine a

con この の ENCE

ニニ ドラ

1 sR iy SOE (SR KOR = oe RE RK A SGN INN BA BANNER IR
See Nie EN RS .
ep \ Em RE | NS AN EL NEUSE RN RE OY De a) SDE CE
Mex MA AREY OD

(192)

ed hI
SEH) nw < SRR S KRG om RE BRS RGM SCRE 4 ES Re IN [RR KAMA KA RMIT RM
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2 BLT SHAN RGR A PN a RS RR 4 RRR KN AE RRA AHN RD RING Aah EB m ASRNN 1 箇
“aid LURE [HIN NR] Bh PN RR MANIA MBE | CRA ON ROY KM AK aK S oR
oe で | samen gags 1 5 RRM NERA AM OED Nm (1 SSRs SR Hh Re SSS
a eas aS eeRB «BREEN ata Rn aA
の ah +1)? WS
oe の め ン On へ HS Na 1 HY NILE I Enea ds AERA 1 RN Da RR I? S40” :
Ss EY] Sn 19” GQ Aw Win Dende Ba > BRK >" 9Q'X RSENS BA ACES BE CK A AS
BE SK GRE SON STE] A NOR IB BK SRE SY An SHEN SN BY ARRAN RINK ES
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re 3S ・ PN ON [RR DRS GEN RAS NRA eae GE NN EN RR ER RRM Ce ROT
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Nain Wwe sei BERS = hE PR Bam S ya KURI, ;
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PRANKS RES BLUR OANA RIS RatA
| By en Wels KBR! NRL Y ALN BO
Symphyocladia gracilis (Mart.) FIkb. 三 Sym. angusta Oka-
m. Aly. Jap. Hixs. Fasc. 1. no. 22=Rytiphloca angusta
(Harv.) Okam. Contr. Knowl. Mar Alg. Jap. II. p. 26.
Symphyocladia marchantioides (Harv.) Fikb. = Placo-

phora latiuscula Okam. in De Toni Sopra Tre nuove
Alg. Mar. Giap. d. Prof. K. Okam. p. 4.

wot a

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- Herposiphonia fissidentoides Okam.; Hi s
_ Heterosiphonia pulehra (Okam.) Fikb. ot ame
ensis (Okam.)Fikh. = Dasya nnlchra Okam. and ies
notoensis Okam. Contr. Knowl. Mr. Alg. Jap. IL. p. 29 |
and p. 34. Pl. IIL Fig. 14—21.

fas Sy mphyocladia x Heterosiphonia < <k W en 1 2 |
BuQyaaACANPANBRIANE pag |
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Urease und durch Ka- oo

terien. Ureumspaltung durch

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(98)

Saussurea gaponica DO. (# OS や

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—
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33. U. Kusanoi Syd.

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| Photinia villosa DC. (R & AR )BR |
Rhytisma Ilicis-integrifoliz P. Henn.
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Stichopsora Asteris Diet.
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Uredo Compositarum Diet.

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| A. Peederias Diet. |

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Journal of applied Microscopy Vol. IV. No. 1. a | | REEHSE RSH ae he WE tm # |

Bd. XIV, Nr. 1—4, Bd. XV,"Nr. 1. | SPAVAALK RP RRR UMS
Proceeding of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadel-

phia, Part IT, 1900.
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| Notizblatt des Kyl. botan. Garten n. Museums an Berlin, mis t wW i
| Appendix VII. | QU Sn eS se ol) |e Se 1 et EH @ Fy
| Oesterreichische Bot. Zeitschrift Jahrg .LI, Nr. oe isa SS aS FSS we K |
aN Bulletin de P Academie internationale de Geographie Bo- | SME p28 X en eSexe SRS ii] Ei
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ABHE\ HE 1h
Anderssen, J., Zur Kenntnis der Verbreitung des Rohr-
zuckers in den Pflanzen. (Zeitschr. f. physiol. Chem-
je. Bd. 29, Heft 4 u. 5.) |

HANK H7 AHAADHZ ANAKNRA+? ROP

| Hip SORE B24 Hoe’ yom d “4 EE Rohraucker 4 $0 8

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+ Artari, Alex. Zur Ernahrungsphysiologie der griinen
E Algen. (Ber. d. D. B. Gesells, 1901, Heftl.)
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. By rinia murorum へ Re Bm AwBwy A SES ic
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Hansteen, B., Ueber das Fucosan als erstes scheinbar-

_es Product der Kohlensaureassimilation bei den Fuco-
CaKA (Jahrb. f. Wiss. Botan. Bd. XXIV, 1900, p. 611)
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Hydrurus foetiorus KR udx KER

_ Hydrurus: foetiorns xe 1 sa K _ KR

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| BRR HON UR NN RER DY eRe HLS RARE EERE YES | SB en
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Du 41 Sporangien 1 Hiille ah ar ws) か Joeiden mw Pron ces = > eB HED S & We

Ns
wa!

ref 4 [ KN Pa ise ioe K te BEE « 924 aor p> > Hiille NICK AMY IRA で を マコ 1. 9 ei

oe Sporen in gréssere oder geringer Zahl in einem Sporangium, unter sich frei.

a. ‘Sporang wien vielsporig, von aufsteigenden, sich verflechtenden Hyphen berindet. 1. Monascus.
b. (Gnoravgivn wenigsporig, von kurzen, schneckenformig gewundenen Hyphen eingehiilllt. 2. Helicosporangium.

B. Sporen ユー2, selten 'mmehr in einem Sporangium, unter sich und mit dem Sporangium verwachsen.

| 3. Papulaspora ‘
| Ry AVP KK RSA AEA WHO RN — BB ¢ Physomyces 88m Ain Monascus BB+ Synonym. と $
a3 afew く Thelebolus Bm Hay } AR Monascus +f ] B+ mMBsVrAKPnKrArA CHR |
。 gel] Monascus BRE-~ Species < 条 R s BUE 1 eR RRA | | ica
kre} 1.M.ruber van Tieghem. 3. M. heterosporus( Harz : Physomyces heterosporus ). |
ce | 2. M. maceorendes van Tieghem 4. M. purpureus Went.
“| = VR A te ead (AIV. Par 4. p. 373.) RRA on
wel Monascus‘purpureus Went.
Monascus purpureus formans ; hyphis fili formibus, septati, parce ramosis, subinde conidiophoris ; Sporangus globo-
‘sis varia magnitudine, 30-75 » diam, Oreb polysporis, abvoltis ; sporidus initio angulosis dem spheeroideres, 5-6,5 ys |
| diam. purpureis ; conidiis breve cotenulatis e globosa angulosis, saepe irregularibus, gedue coloratis.
ら | Hab. in Caryopsidibus Orygee coctis, quas fungillus rubrotingit etc. | |
—| | oe De 5 RASS
— OREN SRE CMonascussp.) 1 a2 Ez

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ad KPA TRANS Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Mucorinese {JA + X E> i Conidien *R HQ N A HE ER MBE |

: シン eo = Reha nan AN BRA AWN (e+ Brefeld HX : Brandpilz {BA へ Hefesprossungspilz y |

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AR CASRN 1 (OD ONES ARE VEER A HARA 6 oR oD Nm SN 1 4 Mikroconidien m |

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on ah Slate = > i 4 Mucor-Hefe WHY ACK AD SS Siew yy AC EN IAN Sm ABS DRA Bee
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P. Knuth, Beitr&ee zur Biologte der Elite If. 0 Abdr.

Bot. Centralbl. 1897.)

|
| * | si , Die Bliiteneinrichtung von Primula acaulis.
Be SW” (Sep. Ahan Bot) Central, 1893) .-
人 EAC , Beitiige zur Biclogie der Bliten, IV. (Sep,
Abdr. Bot. Centralbl. 1898.)

=| » , Britrige zur Biologie der Bliten. (Sep.

f| Abdr. Bot. Centralbl. 1898.)
ied . , Beitr&ge zur Biologie der Bitten. VI. (Sep.

WN Addr. Bot. Centralb!. 1898.)
| 4-1 » 4» Bloemenbiologische Aanteekenineen. (Overge-

Be drukt nit het Bot. Jaarbock 1898.)
et eae Bloemenbiologische Mededeelingen nit de Tro-
: 中 pische ば ewesten. (Overeedrukt nit het Bot. Jaarbock.
| 1899.)

» » Wie locken die Blnmen die Insekten an ? (Sep.

Abdr. Bot. Centralbl. 1898.)
» ぅ Ueber und Nachweis von Nektarien auf che-
mischem Wege. (Sep. Abdr. Bot. Centralb]. 1898.)
5, » Bliitenbiologische Beobachtungen in Thiirin-
了 gen. (Overgedrukt nit het Bot. Jaarbock, 1895. )
7 Ligh Sy wy, 0 Me 08
eNices | Biigen. drhtkt nit het Bot. Jaarbock, 1897.)
1 Juhres- bericht tiber die Ober-Realschuls in Kiel. 1894/95.
宮寺 1 鑑 APIS | eX Neos
| N. B. Pierce, Peach leaf curl: its nature and treatment.
_ (U. 8. Department of Agriculture.)
[eu De ett, ae. ON6 bbe ticle ie 5. en
Ne (ML Sa い 2 Kes SN le Med,

i
4 た
了
“wr —_ gs) - erty Oo a ;‘
・

ay 引 日 月

“Wy

a ee a

My 2 要ら

x q ‘

, Bliitenbiologische Beobachtungen anf der Insel |

| Ae ae
Pit. ¥) *

er を が y

of Agriculture.}
H. von Schrenk, Some diseases of New England Oomfers。
(U. S. Department of Agricuture.)

T. Makino, Bam busaceve Japonicse. (From the author. )

x , Plantee Japonenses novee vel minus cognites
Fase. II. (From the author.)
The Botanical Gagette Vol. XXXI No.
The Gardener's Chronicle Vol. 28. No.
Zeitchrift fiir angewandte Mikrospkopie VI. Bd. 10. Heft-

Tod,

|
|
Pilanzenverbritung auf dem Takyama von T. Ichimura.
(Abdr. aus The Botanical Magazine)
Two diseases of red “Sauer by Polyporus juniperinus
s. By. H. Schrenk.
The wilt disease of cotton and Vts control.

By W. A. Ortin.

and Polyporus carneu

Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club Vol. Ni に
Ou |

HESS EPS & ※

PHM SLRS qa BS

I] WS SEER | RES &

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| SR EEK SHER く PES PRE ae ne

Prof. Be Paul Knuth.. aus.
1899 8. 657-629. ) pe eet
P. Knuth, Bloemenbiologische Bijdragen. ‘(Overgedrukt a ott oN

ge y NINE ‘| SINE | Ci i { xmsteE het Bot. Jaarboelk:. iX, 189%.)
‘ a4 が まり NY X AEH AR EME SN ER i REBAR eK » っ Die Kinwirkung der Bliitenfarben auf die phot a
en | EN Von [eg ~ cease Y Rm Be oD HR A ar dr seks Platte. (Sep. Abdr. Bot. Centralbl, 1891.) . ae
Age LER) om A He Rt de % 朗 騒 W » 9 Weitere Beobachtungen aber die Anlockungs- 赴 本
AMS ep eos yy BINA HR A PAR NR Eth mittel der Bliiten von Sicyos aneuluta L. u. Bryonia | er.
1a | Lindsaya davallioides BL < # Trichomanes humile Loici.da (Sep.Abdr. Bot. Centralbl. 1891.) | は
A Forst, T. Motlayi V. D.,B. 'T. Neihgherense Bedd 3B , » Die Bestinbungseinrichtung von Armeria mari- :

| SPN hr PN ‘WASERS NBN aR CH RA wy HAIN s tima. (Sep. Abdr. Bot. Centralbl. 1891.) | :

a | AQ's oer 40a Po RING IN A + oQePNo ey, SHE に » , Bliitenbiologische Herbstbeobachtungen. (Sep.
a ‘ | | ERED aK m AE A HERR Terpsinoe musicta \ Bene ee Abdr. Bot. Centralbl. 1892.) が
AN IBA MRR ARE HR NR YN AQ » » Sur Bestiubung von Calla palustris L. (Sep. |f oe
fl OX SERS we Ano ( 11] ) Abdr. Bot. Centralbl. 1892.) | ms
| PRIMES GIe te SE be SOS i BB | P. Knuth, Die Bliteneinrichtung von Corydalis clavicu- 8
(Bees SR tT] | SiR fer BT tee BS lata, (Sep. Abd. Bot.’ Centralbl. 1892.) al .

ee gins shen ORR KER 1’ RIB tie: a eae Befruchrang von Primula acaulis, (Sep. |

7a | Saas aay EN | ‘| Abdr. Bot. Centralbl. 1895.) 。 へ |

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| Journal of Botany. Vol. XXVIEL No. 457, Pe SS See ne hese SAN
~{) Gardener’s Chronicle. Vol. XXVIII. No. 729 730, 731. ee SEERKE
Vol. XXIX No, 732. Sot EAE RES KH ss & 2
Rivista Chilena de Historia Natural. Ano. IV. No. 10. ORS | |
Anales de Ja Sociedad Cientifica Argentina. Enterega IY. SK Ss RR BS

Tom. L.
Journal of Applied Microscopy. Vol. UI. No. 9, 10.
Ailgemeine Botanische Zeitschrift. Jahrg. 1900 Nr. 12.
Jahrg. L. No, ,12.

internationale ~

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Bulletin de lAcademie de Geographie |
Botanique. Année 10. 134,

Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club. Vol. 27. No. 12.

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soweit bekanut, beschiankt auf Veitreter der Familien der Bignoniaceen, Solanaceen, Verbenaceen, Scrophularia-
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suk 'R SKS RA SE | HHA KE ANE IN A ENED XSITE KR ND SBA BRS REED A

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Blathenknospen sich bis kurz vor der Anthese in Wasser befinden oder in ihren Kelche Wasser enthaiten,

auf die feuchten tropischen Gebiete beschriinkt zu sein‘).

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Ble aie splendens Don.
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Zinziberacese

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| RR KE LR SRST HINTS Now. 2, 3, 4, 9, et 6. :
miey eee (foe NSA’ SRR E) Revue Bryologique Année 27, No. 6.
tot Rica danse 418 OR im 1 8 Bulletin de VAcademie internationale de Giographie Bota-
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| “ : M2} | | 2S Hel en Btn Bhat ng he Bulletin de ?Academie internationale de Giographie Bota-
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7% ad m=z Que BY (dk Be Be oy ne ) R. Pirotta ed z. Chiovenda : Ilustrazine di Alcuni erbarii
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; Ell wgexinae e+ » of China, ( 居 )
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