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Hh 4 {Wt Hestyyitrbivadt te tdigt HURH HL ‘ 上 itt 中 ft Hie abe (9 NN un jel NII : i he eth acuta MRM Ea abe rst it bbs ah eleshlgie # Hane nM if Oe ii 1 Her ER iu は Mg fff PLN Ue b Wee: DON IAMUEILUINei6 ] 6 WW thy. ss byogetnyee 48/4 1 Mi] ya hal nteiay alaja! ‘ (#43 4 7 1 See t mpae nl phe tt 44 ai ifhde sia 。 『 ut 7 sal ph Me 4 Pree tata? shah btn’ K isle) HP94 ot! i 1 i lit aah fi Halide) UIUL WP * jeje jejejate 1 He ath 1 10 lablete 1 ike i at | MM 1 } ie 8 6 as ala ft 村 せ 1 [ NT sie incre i at は し MM eee thay bebe rn ae tee ete HI TTY beer 46) iit ajefeiarateal slapater haley 1 1 : 3 4 aan “ sah a ti Rc Re eee sieisi ste ats i} tine) ' ; gi afet : ri NH も ifs : i é 4 a ne Hug 4 os BT 【 +h} elajatane aa divas jetatelala teleys| adj \ hiatal dojait 4 4 + 1 人 OTN HH 44 iv) je tela lapepe j ; i i " >| 4 Lbla'ty TIN 1 : 1 | bei 1 14 ; ま ith NN ) NRNODHHHRN eu te * | 4 d | 1 1 | gi 4 i* 1 9644 Hi hA 抽 人 失 1 HMIRRD 失 1 | iH 4} hWiste sjade : ; babel 1 iRHt44 bal : 1 f ; 1 ね 4 open bebo i hy hp shake wtttW Het 1 ery read nn ras HH le ane 13 9 # 」 1 は | まし ! # ‘ hat 4 ¢ き な aah is 4 r 7 Me tn is. harness Ibo ight it apg hid 7 ’ いよ か よい wae ie aes sah 1 . % eee ea | | 0 Hearty f ap * ine 3 gesting t #14) 8) p0 als, te8 te まき HH HIRNH 3, は Wa も ; an ‘ lihea WT Pvt を い 3 | 1 i) fet 4 ⑪ RC iv EE ety te ie 0 内 HHR 抽出 sit vet Reet ah cts ‘ é) 1 = 8 ; i) hes am Bg % iS 3 i se “ { =, ee ! ナ W 5 * Y | ‘ ン ' ao ~ i . = i a 〆 f ee , 3 ご < を 4 . . . 1 ‘ 人 に ’ ‘ = a す っ 6 7 { < dl . 1 im i » 本 Yen) +S M my i ; a, N ee P ; py oy r L 時 4 3 1 Y. 1 * a | _— ti . い Rp ソン ¥ 4 7 — M ; , Lu ) ve < - " a 3 ‘ ° っ ーー \ e 。 7 x oe L ゞ * に ' . 庫 トド すす ioe ~. ォ 7 3 。 だ 1 i be 1 un て 関 『 てい / / t ‘ > 2 で { a MM き 4 ! 事 0 ~ 』 ‘ ‘ ; | Sa 3 は 7 \ ay = ‘s fhe > a | ¢ ; , 7 rm. ; ed | THE TOKYO BOTANICAL SOCIETY. Volume XXXIV. Nos. 897—408. 1920. ーー WITH 3 PLATES. きも fe 940 に BOTANICAL MAGAZINE VOL. XXXIV. JANUARY1920. — No. 397. THE ¥ 3 ' RS a 。5TYV OF し っ / iz CONTENTS. ( LPR 30 10908 ae Be Zz a! も i. ど re Kichisaburo Yendo :—Novze Alge japoniz. Decas I-III Sp 1 Be Riichiro Koketsu :—Time Records for Physiology, Ecology “A459 pj an Dev 3 PRE ae an SO ate RPT ots Be “cy Climatology. - ARTICLE IN JAPANESE :— \ Kiichi Miyake and Yoshitake Imai :— Genetic Experiments in ertatine Solaricte To 86}. Sere i See ア CURRENT LITERATURE :— TransEau, E. N., Hybrids among species of Spirogyra. Hirencock, R., Preliminary note on a differential staining of cytoplasm of Characez. MisCELLANEOUS :— Notes on Fungi [94] (A. Yasupa)—Plants from Honan and North Kiangsu with their vernacular names (S. Marsupa). PROCEEDINGS OF THE TOKYO BOTANICAL SocleETY. TOKYO. KGS The Botanical Magazine is published monty. = eee ‘SOCIETY, Botanical Tnstitte, 3 Botanic Gar . ae Re に 38 | every, Tokyo, Japan. - Remittances from ai u ID made by oe money orders, + pape : oe Tokyo, Japan, | _ Poreign Agent: ee ae の sae に rae ae ee WM. WESLEY & . SON, 27 Essex St. Strand, London. Wie: 2 3 Ary i 0 7 / Mi に イニ イー プチ こ イー イー ナー ィ ュー イール 4 = = ae 有 ME _ Neweacezrees eee 人 bobo | SHED ‘elu m> Spm | (an | RS BSE w: (th ap Saha Fe cm に KW こい に 1 * 3 7 } ‘ * DE, hs FS bet ee ye っ 00 , # pe aad S ‘ Shas , Bs She Peer. a M ie, ‘ ‘ 1 a * - 3 rf い 9 at * \ é ~ i iF FV ee om at ee oe Nines anes tae 5 i Te ake at NN ; 1 : See た ] ; 1% ak » ae この の 3) Hef fey we Pr LAP LP) fe ‘a < Jat 13 = J bx i 1 - NN LMA hi ad < NR 1 、 cb っ a Kh Beal a 1 . 3 5 ga eet los nae a avai. い の で y KM i aM j | Pe02, い の K rs > ) ) \ i “eh so piers TOR ae i 1 0 ¢ ( ) i y 5 <1 { さ + pe ; 1 ( j ‘ , - N \ atti Saree aa Fie ek a ( es: tthe 38 | こい v Vie x : 【 0 ii 。 i - 5 ; | - < と | DA Rh é : と te Ng 5 5 1 j ; i Ff fi y NNt - i ( i , j 9 < | 「 Je R | j ey } ! 1 Ne - Ly : ; ee ee ee 中 ) SH} ie M+ Hm st eS a PS, Z Dt Sr ah =o 59 Ga SI a> Sot mes ase AO SF UNO OIE femme Sat 4 i \ RAS i SB Saha ee | SRE =D Sse eS ee ee 0 Em Ad | | Se MATERT Sa So St Sahat SRISE Sey Bate . | SEEDS By BSS Aa eS we XS St ob a SR SMR BS a ame a an Ol CONTENTS — Saag Page if Kichisaburo Yendo -—Nove Algze Japoniz. Decas (-UE. “ae _ Riichiro Koketsu 一 Time Records for Physiology, Ecology and : Climatology. £2 Ss ae だれ が worn 13 Aight Yasuda :—Eine Neue Art von Pterula eet rete a cet ee _ Tokio Hagiwara : 一 On the Coupling of Two Leafcharacters in ee the Japanese Morning Glory . Sah ae 17 Be ceaxe Okada:—Studien ber die Proliferation re Mark 。 hdhlenzellen im Stengel der Vicia Faba, lL. . »- »- +--+. .+-:+ #¥ Takenoshin Nakai :—Notulz ad Plantas Japonize et Koree, . _ Kono Yasui :—Genetical studies in EEEa ET Tes Hook, I. 55 _ Takenoshin Nakai :—Chosenia, a new Genus of Salicaceae . . . 6 2 ‘Koichi Morita and Burton E. Livingstone :—Some Solution Cultures る f Wheat without Potassium . . . 71 fudzuru Ogura : 一 Some Observations on the Growth in + hick- = ness of Trees, especially with regard to that of 9 ae 3 Japonica, 凍っ 。 : こ Tee Oe 91 eo Kawakami and Suehiko Yoshida 1S Bacterial Gall on ws 。 Mega plant. (Bacillus milletiae n. sp.). . ・ ・ . 110 に Gihei Yamaha :—Einige Beobachtungen uber die Zaltteilang in nes 。 Archesporen und Sporenmutterzellen von Psilotum triquetrum _ SW ‘mit besonderer Ricksicht auf die Zellplattenbildung. . . WW ‘Kintaro Okamura, Keisuke Onda and Michitaro Higashi :— _ Preliminary Notes on the に of the co oe of og ae fener, Epa mri, - 18 ah des Reises . . ae ake : 136 akenoshin Nakai :—Notule ad Plantas aries et ore XXIIL. 141 x an nabu Miyoshi :—Untersuchungen uber japanische Kirschen, I, . 19 Atsushi ‘Yasuda : :—Eine neue Art von Hypocrea. . . . .. . 19 | _Yushun Kudo :—Prunellopsis, Labiatae genus novum. . . go tee 2 Manabu Miyoshi :—Weitere Mitteilungen tuber die Fiiostiastant 。 185 ARTICLES IN JAPANESE Page Kiichi Miyake and Yoshitaka Imai:—Genetic Experiments in Morne Glories: [io a.. : ご Bungo Miyazawa :—On the Tilieti¢ance of the Dwarf Horne in ine shatleys <5). oe Manabu Miyoshi 本 water caused HG Chlorella pale BEY. - NE Yoshitaka a ney Seen Studies in Nisei Ga 19 ・ 54,78 Riichiro Koketsu :—Time Records for ー Ecology aaa Chita ology, «inne. a a WAS pevtier eae Kenjiro Fujii:—On the Oh ie ‘“id”’ and the question ofits -trausmutability > 0 os ee Kono Yasui :—Genetical Studies in ee wena Ties I. 125 Kono Yasui :—Genetical Studies in Japanese Morning Glory. I. Inheritance of Albinism and Purple colour on the Stem and Leaves: =. >< 141 Yudzuru Ogura eS 。 RSSESSns on Grawih of Tee especially with regard to that of Cryptomeria japonica, DON. + eye os 0 0 Gihei Manisha ae aa Br ‘die Seheidewandbildung bei der Zellteilung im hoheren Pflanzenreiche . . oe Yoshitaka Imai:—Genetic Studies in Morning Glories IIT. oa ae Seito Takimoto:—On the Bacterial Leafspot of Antirrhinum majus L. も が : 253 Hideo Kawiiis :—On some new Pots in he Effect of ‘Roskeel Rays upon the Development of Vicia faba L.. . . . 258 Yosito Sinoto:—On the Nuclear Divisions and the Partial Sterility of Oenothera Lamarckianhna, SER. で 。 . .. i. ee eee ーー デー 1 し wh ee tal Novee Algze Japoniee. Decas I-III. | 2 Kichisaburo Yendo, Rigakuhakus hi. 1. Cladophoropsis coriacea.—Fronde intense viridi, iridescente, ceespitosa, pulvinato-globosa vel vage expansa, 15-24 mm alta, _ basi radicante dense intricata; filamentis principalibus decom- posite sympodice ramosissimis subfasciculatis : ramis majoribus subdichotomis, minoribus ultimisque patentibus secundatis vel oppositis : articulis 160-350 yw crassis, membrana coriacea 10-40 » crassa, lamellata, inferioribus diametro 4—6-plo long- ioribus, mediis et superioribus multo elongatis, sepius tena- culiferis。 nonnunquam deorsum radicantibus, nultimis apice acutiusculis. Hab. in regione sublittorale ad saxa mari exposita: ad prov. Boshi, prov. Sagami, insulam Goto, etc. Ab aliis speciebus similibus membrana crassissima dignoscitur. 2. Cheetomorpha Chelonum CorrrNs var. japonica.—Filamen- tis viridibus, in teste testitudinis adfixis, 10-12 cm longis, 80-90 latis, cellulis inferioribus diametro 10-12-plo, super- ioribus 13—4-plo longioribus. Hab. in rivulis in teste Clemmyz japonice: prov. yo (misit K. KomatsuzaK1). A species Americana filamentis crassioribus differt. Chlorophylles granulate esse mihi videntur et fructifi- catio non observata fuit. Propterea positio generica speciei inquirida sit. 3. Myriocladia Kuromo.—Fronde filiforme, usque 50 cm alta, caule primario plerumque distincto, per totam longitudinem ramos laterales elongatos simplices vel subsimplices gerente, fere 2 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXXIV. No. 397. tota admodum villosa, juvenili luteoviridi, flaccida, demum lete- virente, subcartilaginea, inferne saltem tubulosa; filis assimi- lantibus e reticulo florum serpentium egredientibus, simplicibus, articulatis, difformibus, una breviore sensim sursum incrassata et curvata, altera longiore (circa 2 mm) medio subincrassata ; sporangiis unilocularibus elliptico-obovatis, ad basin filorum assimilantium sessilibus vel cellula brevi suffultis. Planta sicca charte firme adheret. Hab. ad provincias Awa (J. NrkAar, No. 2592), Shima (Herb. Imp. Mus., No. 149, F. Hmrrayama, No. 81), Boshi (F. Suer- YAMA), Shimousa (S. Narira, No. 44), Mutsu (ipse), Echigo (Nou Fish. School, No. 45). Planta juvenilis M. callitrice RosENvV. similis, sed structura fili assimilantis brevioris facile distinguitur. ee 4, Haliseris evanescens.—Fronde multicipiti, membranacea, — irregulariter dichotoma, flabellata, basi stuposa; segmentis inferioribus medtisque cuneatis, costatis, irregulariter alterne pinnatifidis, nonnunquam supra sinus oblique excisos ala evi- denti instructis, superioribus tenuioribus latioribus, evanescente costatis, margine integerrimis, apice obtusis vel furcatis; in planta adultiore caule elongato multum firmiore et tomentoso, segmentis superioribus furcatis, sinubus patentibus apicibus acutis; oosporangiis in soros elongato-ellipticos cireum para- nemata aggregatis, per fere totam paginam frondis sine ordine dense punctatis. = Hab. ora occidentalis insula Yesso, et littus prov. Mutsu (T. Tomomicu1, No. 6; Lewis Rose). MHaliseris divaricata OxaM. ramificatione regulariter dichotoma dignoscemda est. 5. Spathoglossum pacificum.—Fronde multicipiti, basi cune- ata, stuposa, decomposito-dichotoma, subpalmata, segmentis mediis lineari-cuneatis, sinubus obtusis, margine integris non- nunquam argte dentatis vel prolificantibus, superioribus longe linearibus vel irregulariter subpinnatim dissectis adproximatis, — margine irregulariter dentatis vel incisis; oosporangiis in Soros elongato-ellipticos aggregatis, per segmentes superiores sine ordine densissime sparsis; cryptostomatibus minutis, in Seg-- mentis juvenilibus parcis. Hab. ad provincias Sagami (F. Hrrayama, No. 80; S、 2 ~ ‘Tan. 1920] NOVAE ALGAE JAPONIAE. 3 NARITA, No. 211), Boshi (F. Sucryvama) et Awa (J. Nrkar, No. 1677). Adspectus frondis forma conjunctiva inter S. multz- partitum Kurtz. et Taoniam australasicam J. Ac. Aggregatio sporangium in soros character aberrans Spathoglossi videtur. 6. Laminaria amakusezensis. | Radice ramosissima ambitu hemisphzerica, e rhizinis cylindraceis crebriter furcatis constituta, stipite brevissimo compresso dorso canaliculato ventre convexo mox it laminam suborbicularem expanso, lacunis muciferis densis, minutis, in orbem regularem subcorticalem dispositis ; lamina suborbiculare, supra regionem transitionem abrupte inflexa, medio bullata, margine undulato-crispata, in forma -adultiore inferne appendicibus simplicis vel furcatis brevissimis armata, lacunis muciferis minutis sub epiderme unistrata paucioribus ; soro ignoto. Hab. in regione sublittorale prope insulam Amakusa ad oram australem Japoniz. Planta in saxis perpendicularibus inhabita, stipite brevissimo horizontali et lamina abrupte inflexa hine erecta, vidi. A 7. Myriactis Sargassi. Fronde epiphytica, minuta, cespitu- losa, hemispherica, a strato basali parenchymatico flamenta libera erecta emittente, cellulis basalibus fila tenuiora articulata endochromata in texturam hostee penetrata gerentibus; fila- mentis liberis simplicibus, articulatis, basi eximie, superne sensim attenuatis, articulis mediis superioribusque diametro subeequal- ibus vel 2-plo longioribus, inferioribus multo brevioribus ; para- physibus paucioribus ; sporangiis uniloculariis oblongo-obovatis e basi filamentorum radiantium exorentibus, pleuriloculariis uniseriatim locellatis e repetite divisione transversale cellularum filamentorum transformatis. Hab. in Sargasso Kjellmaniano YENDO ad oras Japonize prope portum Otaru. Forma sporangiis uniloculariis M. pulvi- uate THURET similis. Heec species filamentis assimilatoriis medio leviter incrassatis ab eadem recedit. 8. Wildemania Tasa.—Fronde rupicola, juvenili sessili, supra basem late cuneata, demum expansa basi umbilicata, irregu- lariter lobata et bullata, nonnunquam perforata, 20-40 cm longa, 15-30 cm lata, fusco-purpurea; lamina distromatica 135-170 w crassa, cellulis vegetativis angulatis quaternatis 4 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXXIV. No. 397, 11-18 x 7-14, sine ordine dispositis, in sectione thalli trans- versa verticaliter rectangularibus ; antheridiis subflavis in mar- gine frondis a carpogoniis atropurpureis introrsum pallescentibus limpidissime definientibus, spermatiis a facie visis geminatis, quadrigeminis octonariis, in sectione transversa tetradibus octuplicatis, carposporis a facie visis rotundato-quadratis vel reniformibus geminatis, tetradibus quadrigeminis, in sectione transversa elongatis, duabus quadrigeminis, adproximatis. Hab. ad insulas Kurile. Affinis Porphyre perforatz J. AG. et P. laciniate Ac. Lamina distromatica crassiore et areolis fructibus a parte vegetativa limpidissime limitatis facile cog- nitur. i 9. Chondrus nipponicus. (Kaisan Shokubutsu Gaku, p. コー ニュ ド fig. 167 ). 一 Fronde multicipiti, 4-6 cm alta, segmentis primariis simplicibus late cuneatis vel obovatis, breve stipitatis sursum mox expansis, secus margines segmentorum partium mediorum et superiorum copiosissime prolificationes excrescentibus, pro- lificationibus basi constrictis obovatis simplicibus vel linearibus, dichotome furcatis, cystocarpiis in una pagina prominentibus subsphericis, soris tetrasporarum punctiformibus in segmentis prolificantibus vel per totam fere superficiem sparsis. Hab. in mari Japonio ad littus occidentale insule Yesso vulgaris, ad Tsueyama, prov. Tajima (Herb. Imp. Mus., No. 16). 10. Chondrus giganteus. (Kaisan Shokubutsu Gaku, p. 592, fig. 165). Fronde carnoso-membranacea, plana, a stipite dis- tincto cuneatim dilatata, simpliciuscula vel parce dichotome divisa, segmentis inferne cuneatis dein lineari-lanceolatis simplic- _ ibus vel subdichotome divisis, demum folia lanceolata simplicia vel furcata majora, usque 50 cm longa, 6 cm lata, formantibus, marginibus nudis sepius prolificationibus oblongis vel lineari- sigmoidibus basi constrictis, soris tetrasporarum rotundatis per totam fere superficiem densis, cystocarpiis maximis ocallatis, subellipticis, in utraque pagina subprominulis. Hab. in oceano Pacifico ad oras Japonie, prope cap. Inuboi. 11. Gymnogongrus catenatus.— Fronde caespitosa, cartila- ginea, inferne nigrescente, superne luteo-purpurea, irregulariter Jan. 1920.] 。 ' NOVAE ALGAE JAPONTIAE. 5 。 dichotoma subfastigiata, segmentis inferioribus teretibus sursum compressis, superioribus attenuatis, subcylindraceis, apice ob- tusis, cystocarpiis in segmentis elongatis terminalibus in serie longitudinali catenatim intumescentibus. Hab. in mari Japonio ad Fukuyama, prov. Oshima (LEWIS Rose), Oga, prov. Ugo (YusHuN Kupo), Ajigasawa, prov. Mutsu (T. Tomomicut, No. 50), prov. Echigo (M. Nakamura, No. 83, 132; R. Kopayasui, No. 28, 53), prov. Inaba (Y. Ixoma, No. 70); in oceano Pacifico, ad prov. Higo (D. Kosa- vaso, No. 255), prov. Chikuzen (T. Ocura), prov. Tyo (K. KomatTsuzakI, No. 4, 40), prov. Shima (Herb. Imp. Museum, No. 10). Gymnogongro leptophyllo J. Ac. nec non G. japonico Sur. similis, sed segmentis superioribus subcylindraceis et cysto- carpiis catenatis facile cognoscitur. 12: Phyllophora japonica. 一 Fronde pumila, densissime con- gregata, caule primario teretiusculo, repente, vage ramoso, ramis radicantibus, aut rupibus afhixis aut anastomosantibus, nonnunquam in laminas planas lineares decumbentes expansis : secundario e superficie et margine laminee decumbentis proli- ficante ; foliis.erectis lineari-spathulatis simplicibus, ancipitibus, 6-15 mm longis, 0.8-2.0 mm latis, rarius furcatis, ex apice dentato-truncata foliis conformibus prolificantibus, tetra- sporangiis et cystocarpiis ignotis. Hab. ad insulas Goto et Koshikyima Japoniz australis. Planta affinis P. parvz/ 空 DARB. 13. Endocladia Yasude.—Fronde pulvinata, e radice incrus- tante multicipiti, nana, 2-3 cm alta, vage ramosissima, seg- mentis mediis et inferioribus cylindraceis inermibus, ultimis aut elongatis pius minus incrassatis apice subulatis aut adproxi- matis divaricatis minute spinulosis, fructificatione ignota. Hab. in oceano Pacifico ad oras prov. Rikuzen (Dr. A. Yasupa coll.). 14. Trematocarpus pygmeeus.—Fronde pulvinatim ceesDitosa, minuta, 1.0-1.5 cm alta, radice nodoso-implicata, segmentis inferioribus compressis distanter dichotome ramosis, superioribus adproximatis dichotomo-fastigiatis, vel palmatis, flabellatis, terminalibus teretiusculis apice obtusis, nonnunquam articulato- prolificantibus, ramis exterioribus seepe decumbentibus radicant- = 6 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXXIV. No. 397. ibus, cystocarpiis globosis in segmentis penultimis marginal- ibus, solitariis vel oppositis nonnunquam circumsitis, nematheciis ignotis. Hab. ad Nomo prope Nagasaki. Habitu Gymnogongri Griffithsiz vel Carpopeltidis rigide, sed structura frondis et cystocarpii Trematocarpl. 15. Lomentaria hakodatensis. 一 Fronde inter alias algas radice intricata stolonifera epiphytica, ramificatione stricte mono- podiali, caule cylindraceo ron articulato, ramis lateralibus patent- ibus, elongatis, filiformibus, superioribus brevioribus, regulariter - ramuliferis, internodiis 3-6 mm, ramulis oppositis vel verticil- latis basi constrictis, laucoideis vel articulato-catenatis, apicibus. subulatis, soris tetrasporarum in inferiore parte incrassata ramulorum immersis, cystocarpiis urceolatis sessilibus. Hab. Hakodate, Otaru, insulam Rishiri, prov. Hidaka, prov. Inaba (Y. Ixoma, No. 119), prov. Boshi, prov. Owari (S. Narrra, No. 36, 37). Species intermedia inter L. lnearenr et L. articulatam. | 16. Chylocladia lubrica.— Fronde erectiuscula, tenuissime membranacea, lubrica, filiformi, basi intricata, irregulariter decomposite ramosissima, ramis patentibus, sursum abbreviatis, basi non constrictis, ramulis ultimis tenuissimis suboppositis, recurvatis, basi constrictis apice obtusculis; cystocarpiis urceo- latis, ad ramulos sessilibus, tetrasporangiis in ramulis ultimis in soros seriatos aggregatis, partibus soriferis ramulorum fusiforme ventriculosis. Hab. ad Oma in fretu Tsugaru, in saxis et caulibus Sargass- orum copiosissima. Huic speciei Chondrothamnion australe Kusrz., Tab. Phyc. XV, tab. 82, fig. II, similis esse videtur. Species Kurrzinem aliis auctoribus dubitata est et ramificatione a mea recedit. 17. Symphyocladia latissima.—Fronde primaria pusilla, ae cumbenti, anguste lineari, irregulariter ramosa, radicante, deinde erecta, plana, expansa, membranacea, decomposite pinnata, nunquam costata, segmentis pinnarum linearibus usque 1 cm latis, ad basin angustioribus, pinnularum initio dentiformibus demum -anguste linearibus argte denticulatis, apice obtusis : cellulis pericentralibus 8; tetrasporangiis in segmentis ultimis Jan. 1920. NOVAE ALGAE JAPONIAE. 7 pinnularum in seriebus radiatim dispositis, seepius sine ordine sparsis, cystocarpiis ignotis. Hab. ad portum Nagasaki (Kryosgr Osama), prov. Boshi (F. Sucryama) prov. Echigo (M. Nakamura, No. 243). Affinis S. marchantioide Fxsc., sed fronde tenuiore nunquam costata, stichidiis in segmentis normalibus ab eadem distinguitur. 18. Polysiphonia hakodatensis. 一 Fronde epiphytica, capil- lacea, tenera, ecorticata, articulis 8—l0-siphoniis, filis primariis repentibus articulis diametro brevioribus, radicantibus, secund- ariis erectis decomposite ramosis, ramos ramulosque ad geniculum quodque secundum alterne egredientibus, ramis -inferioribus subfastigiatis articulis diametrum subeequantibus, superioribus elongatis tortilis et involutis, articulis diametro 3-5-plo longioribus sursum brevioribus, ramulos fere uniformes centrifugaliter unilateraliter gerentibus, ramulis penicillatis brevi- articulatis spiraliter ramellosis prope axillam radice rudiment- ali unicellulari exeuntibus, tetrasporangiigs in ramellis distortis intumescentibus, cystocarpiis ignotis. Hab. ad oras Yesso,—Nemuro, Muroran, Hakodate, Otaru, ete., ad prov. Mutsu (T. Tomomicui, No. 16). Habitu Herpo- siphoniz tenellz, sed structura frondis amplissime differt. 19. Pterosiphonia pumila.—Fronde pumila, initio decumbenti, tereto-complanati, irregulariter pinnatim ramosa, radicante, ramis alternatim pinnatis, pinnis ad geniculum quodque secund- um exeuntibus, denticulato-pinnuliferis, deinde erecta, plana expansa, membranacea, decomposite pinnatisecta, ambitu ob- ovata, cellulis pericentralibus 8-10, tetrasporangiis in segmentis ultimis plus minus elongatis expansisque in unica serie longi- _ tudine dispositis, cystocarpiis ignotis. Hab. in Carpopelti angusta OKAmM. epiphytica, ad prov. Sagami et Kii. 20. Dasyphila plumarioides.—Fronde usque 7 cm alta, caule inferne denudata, cylindracea, sursum sensim compressa, ir- regulariter flabellatim ramosa, ramis decomposite pinnatis, pinnis oppositis difformibus, regulariter alterne conformibus, una minore callithamnioide alternatim ramellata, ramellis simplic- ibus, altera majore opposite pinnulata, pinnulis pinnas minores conformes gerentibus : cellulis centralibus majoribus in apicibus 8 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXXIV. No. 397. rachidis pinnarumque nudis mox deorsum corticulatis, ad genicumum senis cellulis globosis corticantibus, quaternis in superficie sitis, pauce evolutis, nonnunquam ramelliferis, binis marginalibus in pinnas minores vel majores excurrentibus, cir- cumsitis ; tetrasporangiis in segmentis ultimis pinnarum major- um terminalibus, triangule divisis, cystocarpiis ignotis. Hab. ad insulam Botel Tobago, Formosa (T. AOKI, No. 38). Habitu Plumariz elegantis. — 21. Enuzoniella ocellata.—Fronde tenuissima, eximie articul- ata, parce ramosa inferne repente, ramis alterne pinnatis, cellulis pericentralibus 6, foliis ad geniculum quodque secundum egredientibus, semipinnatis subrecurvatis deorsum integerrimis, sursum 4-6 lacinias gerentibus, laciniis longe acuminatis totius monosiphoniis, inter folias ramiferis, apicibus ramorum ramul- orumque ocallatis, articulis ramorum diametro duplo longior- ibus, laciniarum 13—23-plo longioribus ; fructibus ignotis. Hab. ad oras Oma in fretu Tsugaru, in frondibus Sar- gass7 vel Campylephore epiphytica. Tantum descriptione hec species cum FEuzoniella faccida comparetur. Fronde tenuissima, articulis elongatis et ramis ramulisque apicibus ocellatis multo differt. [ 22. Wrightiella loochooensis.—Fronde teretiuscula vage pin- matim decomposite ramosa, sursum longe corticata, caule ramisque inferne denudato cartilagineo, superne flaccido sub- articulato penicillato-villoso, filis penicillorum ad genicula et a strato corticali quoquoversum exeuntibus, a basi monosipho- niis, tenerrimis, spiraliter ramellosis demum medio stichidiiferis, stichidiis laucoideis distorto-flexuosis ramelliferis, serie spirali tetrasporangiiferis, articulis ramorum 4-siphoniis diametro sub- longioribus. Hab. ad Loochoo (S. Narita, No; Y. 11), Athos ae Tumanowiczia ScHMITz, sed ramulis spineeformibus destitutis eadem facile dignoscitur. ee 23. Heterosiphonia japonica.—Fronde sursum longe corticata tereti, decomposito-pinnata, pinnis pinnulisque ad omnia geni- cula distiche alternatis, pinnulis simplicibus, basi polysiphoniis: corticulatis dense ramellosis, ramellis monosiphoniis pauce ramulosis, apice subulatis, cellulis diametro subzqualibus vel - Jan. 1920.] NOVAE ALGAE JAPONIAE. 9 sesquilongtoribus, articulis pinnarum pinnularumque siphonibus pericentralibus 4-5, demum transverse bipartitis : cystocarpiis -ovatis situs ramellarum occupantibus, brevissime pedicellatis. Heterosiphoniz coccinee Frese. simillima, articulis 4—5- siphoniis, pinnis pinnulisque ad omnia genicula exeuntibus -eadem dignoscitur. Forme sunt : a, pacifica. 一 Fronde elongata, pinnis irregulariter pinnuli- feris, pinnulis inferioribus plerumque ramellis substitutis, arti- culs 4—5-siphoniis. Hab. ad prov. Sagami (F. Suciyama; S. Narira, No. Y, 6), prov. Shima (Herb. Imp. Museum, No. 88). &. nipponica.—Fronde condensata, pinnis regulariter pinnuli- feris, pinnulis dense ramellosis, apice subocellatis, articulis 4-siphoniis. Hab. in mari Japonia ad prov. Shiribeshi (M. YamMacucut), prov. Echigo (Nou Fisheries School, No. 16), prov. Inaba (Y. Ikoma, No. 112). 24, Ceramium Kondoi.—Fronde majore, ultra setacea, car- tilaginea, tota corticata, ramis elongatis densius decompositis subcorymbosis fere régulariter alternantibus, sensim sursum tenuioribus, ramulis lateralibus patentibus, brevibus, subsimplic- ibus utrinque attenuatis, ad fere omnia genicula ramorum majorum verticillatim prolificantibus, articulis inferioribus dia- metro sesquilongioribus vel subzqualibus crasse corticatis, superioribus brevioribus: tetrasporangiis in geniculis ramulorum proprium et prolificantium evolutis, 4-7 involuchris zquilongis. Hab. in mari Japonia, ad insulam Rishiri, in portu Otaru (Kinco Konpo), portu Hakodate (ipse), prov. Echigo (Nou Fisheries School, No. 12). Species Ceramio rubro proxima, cystocarpiis in ramulis terminantibus inter alios characteros eadem dignoscenda. 25. Grateloupia catenata.—Fronde a radice verrucossa cespitosa, carnoso-membranacea, cylindracea, demnum sub- tubulosa, ramis conformibus flexuosis basi constrictis sursum attenuatis quoquoversum egredientibus, ramulis subtomentose _ prolificantibus patentissimis, aut brevibus spingeformibus aut longioribus basi angustissime constrictis seepe catenatis; filis strati interioris ramorum tenuis, intus solidescente cohibitis, 10 woes THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vel. XXXIV. No. 397. cellulis subcorticalibus rotundatis sensim extrorsum minoribus in corticalem abeuntibus ; fructibus partes terminales ramorum aut ramulos prolificantes occupantibus, ramulis tetrasporangii- feris stichidiosis. | Hab, in fretu Tsugaru, ad portum Hakodate, Fukuyama (LEwrs RosE), Tappi (LEwis’RosE), ad prov. Echigo (R. KoBA- YASHI, No. 64), prov. Mutsu (Lewis Rose; T. Tomomicui, No. 57). A G. ramosissima OKam. fronde carnoso-membranacea, ramulis subconicalibus seepe catenatis inter alios characteros distinguitur. 26. Grateloupia jubata.— Fronde gelatinoso-coriacea, basi longe stipitata sursum complanata, lineari-lanceolata, simplici aut parce divisa, ramis a margine et sepius superficie densissime prolificantibus, anguste linearibus utrinque attenuatis, latitudine -phylli principalis usque 3-plo longioribus, apice furcatis, Dectr- natim pinnuliferis ; filis interioribus ramulorum articulatis longi- tudime decurrentibus laxe anastomosantibus, caulinis dense intertextis, cellulis subcorticalibus rotundatis cum -propinquis quoquoversum conjunctis, verticaliter ramosis, sensim minoribus moniliformibusque, in corticem abeuntibus; tetrasporangiis cruciatim divisis in cortice ramorum immersis, cystocarpiis minutis per ramos sparsis. Hab. Hakodate, Fukuyama (Lewis Rosg), Misaki (ipse). 27. Grateloupia kaifuensis.—Fronde cartilaginea, czespitosa, | inferne tereti angusta, sursum compressa, repetite dichotoma, segmentis inferioribus anguste cuneatis, superioribus elongatis linearibus, usque 3 cm latis, apice furcatis, a margine et super- ficie ramulis brevioribus utrinque attenuatis simplicibus vel furcatis dense exeuntibus ; filis interioribus ramulorum articul- atis longitudine decurrentibus laxe anastomosantibus, caulinis dense intertextis, cellulis subcorticalibus rotundatis cum propin- quis quoquoversum conjunctis, verticalliter ramosis sensim minoribus moniliformibusque, in corticalem abeuntibus ; cysto- carplis minutis in ramulis et segmentis superioribus sparsis. Hab. ad prov. Echigo et insulam Sado. 7 28. Grateloupia ? nipponica.—Fronde czspitosa, gelatinoso- cartilaginea, decomposite pinnata, caule principali simpliciusculo, compresso, inferne attenuato, pinnis pectinatis simplicibus vel と op = NOVAE ALGAE JAPONIAE. . rT furcatis a marginibus pinnulas . も enuiores compressas membra- naceas basi eximie constrictas prolificantibus : filis interioribus densissime intertextis cellulis corticalibus intus majoribus globosis ad peripheriam minoribus fasciculate ramosis : tetra- _ sporangiis cruciatim divisis, strato corticali immersis, in pinnis pinnulisque sparsis. | _ Hab. ad prov. Tajima (Herb. Imp. Museum, No. 14, 22). Structura in nostra a Grateloupia abludere videtur, neque cystocarpia observata sunt. ラス Nemastoma Nakamura. — Fronde gelatinoso-carnosa, cylindracea, dichotoma, ramosissima, sinubus obtusis, segmentis inferioribus mediisque equicrassis, 2—3 mm latis, seepe hic illic ramulos minores decussatim prolificantibus, superioribus an- gustioribus, ultimis attenuatis subulatisque; filis medullaribus articulatis parce ramosis laxe anastomosantibus, cellulis corti- ealibus fasciculatis intus majoribus globosisque ad peripheriam minoribus elongatisque, ultimis nonnunquam filiformibus; tetra- sporangiis cruciatim divisis, ramulis ultimis fascicule cellularum substitutis. Hab. ad prov. Echigo (M. Nakamura, No. 87), prov. Inaba (Y. Ikoma, No. 138). Adspectu frondis Gloiophleo gracile Kuertz. affinis, sed cellulis fasciculorum ad peripheriam sensim minoribus facile dignoscitur; a N. dumontioide J. Ac. seg- mentis ultimis longe attenuatis differt. var. membranacea.—Fronde gelatinoso-membranacea, seg- mentis latioribus (usque 4 mm) supra axillam leviter constrictis. Hab. ad insulam Aoshima, prov. Echigo (M. NaKamura, No. 78), ad promontorium Tappi, prov. Mutsu (Lewis Rose). Structura frondis forme typice identica, sed segmentis latior- ibus membranaceis distincta. 30. Hildenbrandtia yesscensis.—Fronde incrustante vage ex- pansa, indeterminata, arctissime adnata, 200-500 crassa, fusco-purpurea, cartilaginea; cellulis in sectione horizontale polygonalibus, secus series verticales ordinatis, 3.8—-4.0 / latis, interioribus sesquiduplo, extimis 3-4-plo longioribus, apicibus obtusis ; conceptaculis ovatis 70-90 latis, poro minuto apertis, ee ae oS Rise ee ee ee 12 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXXIV. No. 897. tetrasporangiis (carpospoangiis?)* longe clavatis zonatim quadridivisis, paraphysibus clavato-filiformibus intermixis. Hab. in rupibus maritimis ad oras Yesso. Sapporo, 2 Octobris 1919. * Cfr. La Nuova Notarisia, IV, p. 232. Time Records for Physiology, Ecology and Climatology.* Riichiro Koketsu. In almost all cases, whether of practical life or scientific study, we are accustomed to use standard time for recording time relations. But this method of measuring time is artificial and unnatural, since it has no direct meaning as regards the time relations between the sun and natural phenomena on the earth’s surface. By using this artificial method of measuring time many practical difficulties are avoided. Many places have the same time by this system, even when situated on different meridians. This is of great practical value, especially in the preparation and use of railway and steamship schedules, but standard time is unsuited to such physiological studies as those dealing with the daily march of plant transpiration, etc. Moreover, several European nations and the United States of America have recently employed a so-called daylight-saving plan, setting their clocks one hour faster than standard time for the warmer half of the year. The result of such an arrange- ment is to introduce still more confusion than is brought-about ‘by the use of standard time. No mattar what artificial ar- rangements for time records may be used for practical human affairs, solar time is the natural one to use in connection with physiological and climatological studies. * It is the writer’s privilege to express his gratitude to professor B. E. Livingston of the Johns Hopkins University, who was kind enough to look over and correct the manuscript. 14 THE BOTANIOAL MAGAZINE, _[Vol. XXXIV, No. 397. Plant physiologists frequently have to deal with the time relations of natural processes that are related to sunris¢, sun- set, etc.: e. g., we study the daily march of the transpiration or photosynthesis of the plant. An artificial time schedule is often used without the realization that difficulties are intro- duced. It would be better if sun time were used in such cases. Solar time is easily determined by the use of the primitive sun-dial, and an investigator’s watch may be set by that instrument. A simplar way to make time records in terms of solar time would be for the investigator to leave his watch set for standard time and to correct his notes according to the constant difference between Sun time aud standard time. Thus, if his standard time is 20 minutes ahead of the solar time of his station, he would be substract 20 minutes from each time record, thus translating it from standard into solar time. Attention to this matter might save considerable trouble in connection with detailed studies of daily fluctuations in physio- logical processes and in environmental conditions. The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md. U. S. A. ma _ FEBRUARY 1900. で No. 398. (See > ュー キー 7 ピノ "Bango ‘Miyazawa: :—On the Inheritance of the Dwarf Forms in a GEE er Se eee {Pa em ee ee re e Manabu Miyoshi:—Luminous water caused by Chlorella vulgaris, Bey. peg hak i eae kPa ee - Yos hitaka Imai Barieti ‘Studies j in Se Glories. Tl, 3. pee eae ‘4 ooo ーー Notes, on Bangi [95] (A. Yasupa)—Special chromosomes of | spherocarpos (M. Isnikawa)—Preparation of Pollen-tube (M. | _Asaicawa)—On some cytological methods (M. 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Betis Pe at と シィ で cet @ し と] = ーー トリ "も ご の = の um) 〇 に] に で と の io ピ > c et, 2, 5-3 cm hoch, 1ー 1.5 cm breit : Stiel voll, 0,5-1 mm dick. | spindelformig, meist etwas gebogen, glatt, farblos, mit 3 Osteo, 12-19 人 lang, 6—7 breit. | Fig. 1. Fig. 2. に Porula fusispora Yasupa. 3 Fig. 2. Pterula fusispora Yasupa. eee oi Nat. Gr. Sporen. Vergr. 530 it Pas al Hab. Auf dem Bemis. Berg Fukoji Kaseigori, F 23. Sept. 1917 (K. MArsDsrrwA). ネロ _ Im Habitus Pterula ‘subulata Fg. り sehr it PO ー 1) In Linnaca V. Bd. S. 532. t. 11, f. 4 4 ‘ ‘ + = _ 。 太る 和え ry = =) し る . の = = vi 3 s こう - す ー =" + E = eX と る ー >) る ー - > No. 399 Wty ン で s = テ 一 = ユネ : の レン 2 a e ー 3 1 A BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. 3 ーー a CONTENTS. | i ae Sy Tokio Hagiwara :ーOn the Canalis of Two Leaf-Characters in SZ s ‘ the Japanese Morning Glory. .-. . aha EE Ro agree splot ¥. Yonosuke Okada:—Studien ber die Proliferation der Mark- os oa hoblenzellen im Stengel der Vicia Faba, Le... . 5 . 19 ie _ 1 Asrrcres IN JAPANESE :— | ト Yoshitaka Imai : 一 Genetic Studies in Morning Glories. II. . . Ri ichiro Koketsu:—Time Records for Physiology, Ecology an シンバ + Climatology. "Peay SS GE: byt Spee eee ie aCe Sua ee and Angiosperms. ¢ “Miscerravzous :— be > Z キミ “ - ‘oe Ue = ae で っ w + アン J BP _Notes on Fungi [96] (A. YAsupa)—Personals, etc. 1 6 ed で » の 〇 ロ ls U A lp (の) 〇 tr} CM 内 に 〇 の 〇 と O 回 : ra いた ナマ リン ge el eh =" を ri の TOKYO. 2 ee a < で * Ja ~ ” 23% ー 1 に テッ Sy i & ; - 由 ar 7 -, . | i =! ー ヽ 。 Ae i いざ し に 1 ロ * Y * * に ゃ 4 - に 3 : * _ A es ae ee Bre = に < . ~ ど 。 ee, ge ee iS tL Ee eae ; ee wore wees ここ ー だ さい AI ae ioe Notice : The 上 RMB 3 is "published monthly. Subsorip- a tion price per annum = (¢nci. postage) 8 yen in Japanese i 4 & currency (nearly 4 dollars for America). 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WESLEY «& SON, 97 Ess & ‘St. Strand, London. | eae | oe 1 正 JE a8 | 2 九 Fu oe : oe | | Sais 月 月 Ne | = + tes a aa - 人 ll 同 同 買 #& 印 。 | 迷 紀 Dike ドン fo 行 - 刷 URC =O A | , 登 代 送 アデ 4 ay 所 所 所 者 ze 行 馬 | SiR 1 ec te Oo OI hae | £ & R RH R Sk RH ee ie SR ee ES oe Rae ee | ORY 7 me fi in SR = Rh ee 犬 本 +h ます デ 仙人 ee, | Aa DGS wi 5 東 HE kao FLBy He i | 本 理 Fen SeAg® ei Ble | eee | ® HB ze ge Cena Be apa 7 ix oe ew ete et Be ROBT | eae ee wok ela NO B Beir [oe +R ae ee Be Hime Ks | + & HA geexK B- eB RA Tee i Lay me Be 地 造 地 a Hh a ae eset ie aes [ aia Ak 2 MD a OR gl eee ad | ite On the Coupling of Two Leaf-Characters in the Japanese Morning Glory.’ _ By Tokio Hagiwara. While studying hereditary ites in the ene Morning Glory, ae have met with a case of coupling which takes place between two _ leaf haracters. Although the study is not yet completed I shall publish the results so far obtained as a preliminary report. i In 1917 crosses were made between three homozygous races, the ha. designated as (5) in the tables given below, having variegated な rolled leaves,” while the leaves of the other two, designated as _(94) and (AX), being homogeneously colored and smooth and flat. yo な Fy plants thus oe were agen to have all OTE and roth Bee characters, ‘The た pxei in the Morning Glory has already been studied by 3 According to him, the variegation behaves as a simple Mendetian récessive to the Te tie Similar results were obtained in “tion Sige — tind ASS Observed ot Expected Ey erimopenvously- Variegated Total Homogeneously- Variegated. D. S.E. Seer に _ colored colored ve 5x9. に 1 4 164 - 12.00 4.00 +000 +£1.73 re ee eat yb 187 67 254 190.50 63.50 +350 +6.91 viet ーc 10 ee 14 _ 10.50 350 +050 +161 ; ae っ —d 34 10 44 33.00 11.00 +100 +287 a 60a K—ar, 23 Ft 人 31 23.25 7.75 +0.25 +241 ST 、 15 11.25 3.75. - £0.75 上 167 _278 9 。 874 . 280.50 93.50 +250 +8.37 am The substance of this ae was published in “Journal of the Scientific eee ees esa Kaihé (Journal of fhe Japanese Breeders’ Association). 2 1 a o. 1, 1916. 18 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXXIV. No. 399, The results almost agree with the theoretical numbers calculated from the ratio of monohybrid. The rolled leaves also reappear in the F, generation, -as is shown in the following table : 一 ’ Observed Expected ーー 一 ーーーーー ブ ーーーーーー デ ズー ニー] Flat Rolled ‘Total Flat Rolled 1); S.E. 5x9A—a 18 3 16 1200 = - 4.00 +£1.00 +£1.73 » 一 b 187 67 954 190.50 63.50 +3.50 +6.91 » ーーーC 9 5 14 10.50 3.50 +1.50 +1.61 » —d 380 14 - 4g 33.00 11.00 +3.00 +2.87 5xAX—a 26 5 31 23.25 7.75 +2.75 +241 T=. ae 8 15 F125 = 8.79 +0.75 +1.67 Totals 277 97 374 280.50 93.50 +3.50. 8.37 Thus the rolled leaf acts as a recessive to the normal condition aad segregates following the simple Mendelian ratio. Considering these two characters together the_four different fica of plants are expected to be produced in F, according to a 9:3:3:1 ratio, if the combination of the factors responsible for these characters follows the ordinary dihybrid scheme. The results obtained, however, were different from the expectation as will be seen in the following :— Observed. Expected ES, EO ——— Homogeneously- Variegated Homogeneously- Variegated colored colored CER RE I = oe ae a Flat Rolled Flat Rolled Flat Rolled Flat Rolled 5x9A—a 19 0 1 3 11.06 0.93 0.93 . 306 ‘= 168 19 18 49 175.51 14.73 14.73 48.51 » 一 C 9 1 2 2 9.67 0.81 0.81 2.67 » —d 29 5 2 8 30.40 2.55 2.55 8.40 5x AX—a 23 0 3 り 21.42 1.80 1.80 - 5,92 » —b Il 1 1 2 10.37 0.87 0.87 2.87 Totals 252 26 27 69 258.43 21.69 21.69 70.43 The data given above may be explained by assuming the presence of a coupling between these two characters. If we assume the fre- quent distribution of gametes as 7:1:1:7 according to BaTEson and PuNNETT’s scheme, the expected numbers thus calculated cover pretty well the results as have been represented in the above table. P.S. After this paper has been written a similar case was reported by Y. Imar in Japanese (‘‘Genetic studies in Morning Glories. I.” Botanical Magazine. Nos 394 and 395, Vol. XXXITTI. 1919.) 5 es Studien uber a Proliferation der Mark- _ho hlenzellen im Stengel der Vicia Faba. | Vasuelake Okada. Mit の Textiguren. Sire Einleitung. 5 ieee gts 3 の ン Es i ist eine bekannte Tatsache, dasz man durch geeignete Mittel ee nae onst ruhig bleibende Zellen zum atypischen Wachstum, d. h. zur 3 a 、 Ucbervergrészerung od. Uebervermehrung bringen kann. Reizt man a ae seine Pflanze beispielsweise durch eine mechanische Verletzung, so wird, falls die Wunde nicht zu schwer ist, die Bildung des Wundgewebes = indem die neben der Wunde befindlichen Zellen sich kraftig ; _Yermehren. Auch kann reichliche Wasserversorgung und erhohte Tem- -peratur imstande sein, ungewohnliches Wachstum zu bewirken. So に ae es Zz. B. ATEINSON'” und CoPELAND,® an Tomaten, a CH By Sas Tet STEINER an der Ruellia und aa und DoueraS* り a | ae = 3 te ae an Kartoffelblittern, abnorme Anftreibungen zu erzeugen. Auch a Reizung mit Chemikalien ist ferner nicht unbekannt geblieben, Pet * midern von SoravER®®? und ea ae schon lange bemerkt worden. る 4 本 Be durch espriteung mit Natronlaugelosung. Auch nach einer 、 Yer6fientlichung von SCHRENK® bilden Kohlblatter infolge chemischen _ Reizes leicht solche abnormen Wucherungen. Die letzt genannte Arbeit See に wie auch Kuster® und Marx" hervorheben, allerdings nicht _—einwandfrei, doch ist die Wirksamkeit des chemischen Reizes nicht Yerneinnt. Derselbe Versuch wurde von Rosen’) und Doveras® wiederholt und ergab stets bestatigende Resultate. Hierauf erschienen 、 Wisnrewsxis®? und Scumumes® Arbeiten. Wisntewski behandelte i ae. Einwirkung | von Paraffin auf Lentizellenwucherungen von Ficus- 3 und PNG gelang es mit demselben Mittel an verschie- に 3 ンタ A a BR gy: a ee ce ar er eo Ree ae DT ae RE ie ee Nee 1 \ 。1 MY SPY る gewandten reinen Wassers ist hervorzuheben, dasz nur in Glasbehltern _ destilliertes Wasser gebraucht wurde. In dieser Weise wurde die 20 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. (Vol. XXXIV. Noa denen Pflanzen Wucherungen zu erzeugen. Die erwahnten Forscher a haben sich alle auf die Untersuchung der Wucherungen, die sich an der he auszeren Oberflache der Pflanzen bilden, beschrankt. RumBoip®” a hat dann bemerkt, dasz in Stammen, in die Chemikalien eingespritzt i. wurden, sich eine stark vermehrte Zellteilung zeigte. In seiner Unter- 。 。 a suchungen uber Kronengallen, hat SrrT で 3 ferner vor kurzem gezeigt Spear “4 dasz durch Injektion von Ammoniumsalzen, freien Sduren, u. a. im 9 ce Inneren der Pflanzenkérper eine iippige Proliferation bewirkt werden = 2 konnte; und er schreibt diese Erscheinung der physikalischen und ee nicht chemischen Wirkung der injizierten Losung zu. と “ a に Um eigene Beohachtungen uber die Bildung der Wucherungen im eae a Inneren der PHanzenkorper mittelst Injektion zu gewinnen, wurde die ae vorliegenden Untersuchungen im Laufe des akademischen Jahres von on ae September 1918 bis Juni 1919 in botanischen Institut der Kaiserlichen : Universitat zu Tokio, unter der Leitung des Herrn Prof. Dr. Mriyosgr 。 。 _ \ FS DC f f の ミイ 4 mS 4 : unternommen. ; | : SE あら Es sei mir an dieser Stelle gestattet, meinem hoch verehrten Lehrer, Herrn Prof. Dr. Mryosgr fir die Zuweisung des Themas sowie m4 is on 5 +} ee, we = haw far zahlreiche wertvolle Anregungen meinen innigsten Dank auszuspre-_ x chen. Auch Herrn Dr. Hipino, welcher durch sein liebenswirdiges ro = Entgegenkommen und seinen stets wohlwollenden Rat die Vollendung aaa: . der Arbeit forderte, bin ich zu groszen Dank pac ge a ee er Methodisches. 3 a ee Als gecignetes Versuchsobjekt ergab sich wegen des Vorhan- = denseins ihrer groszen Markhohlen die Stengel der Vicia Faba. Sie 。 。 > wurden in Topfen gezogen, und nachdem sie eine gewisse Lange (10-— 17 cm.) erreicht hatten, der Injektions-operation unterzogen. Dabei wurde die gewohnliche medizinische Spritze von 1 cc. Kapazitat an- gewandt.、 Um sie jedoch leicht und vollstandig von der_schon einmal gebrauchten Flissigkeit reinigen zu konnen, bediente ich mich einer, deren Zylinder und Kolben ganz aus Glas bestanden. An zwei Stellen — im Abstand von 2 bis 3 Internodien wurden ae Pflanze Stichéffaungen 3 beigebracht, und die Flissigkeit an der unteren Stelle eingespritzt. 4 Die in der Markhohle sich fillende Luft konnte so durch die obere — Oeffaung entweichen. Somit konnte ich ohne iiberflissigen Druck die in Ueberschusz gegebene Flissigkeit injizieren. Die Operation wurde taglich einmal ausgefiihrt. Betreff des bei den Experimenten an- — _S70 の 7 UBER DIE PROLIFERATION. 21 be. 7 、 olygodynamische Mies von Me Metallen, insbesondere die 2 Kurze Beschreibung der Versuche and Diskussion | der Berultate. De irde die Vici patina in | der Ben "esthildérten Weise z. B. mit p aeriilliertem Wasser injiziert, nach Ablauf von einigen Tagen gesch- patter, und unter dem Mikroskop untersucht, so liesz sich, falls nicht _besonders ungunstige Lebensbedingungen dazwischen traten, im Inneren CRS pe ae Pflanzenkérper das Auftreten von Zellproliferation und das Hervor- os - rage von Wucherungen in der Markhohle erkennen. Bei genauerer 。 Beobachtung liesz sich nachweisen, dasz die Wucherungen fast lediglich ae: Yon der Hyperplasie der neben der Markhohle liegenden 1 bis 2 - - Schichten Markzellen abstammten. Mitunter, aber ausnahmsweise, | wurde auch festgestellt, dasz die noch tiefer liegenden Zellen sich an © dem Prozesse beteiligt hatten. Die Gebilde bestanden aus parenchy- sae matischen, diinnwandigen, plasmaarmen, liickenlos aneinander gedrang- 。 。 ten Zellen. (Fig. 1-4). = . テ ae ia eek ー 22 _ 'PHE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, — vo XXXIV, Ye ee 2 . Aah Fig. 1-4. Handschnitte von Vicia-stengeln. Mit Formalinalkohol Srler ae a sia mit Thiazinbraun gefarbt. Fig. 1. Querschnitt. Noy. 29. 718, mit destil. Wasser i inj, soe 2 Sa nach 14 Tagen fixiert. Fig. 2. Dasselbe Priparat, noch vergrdszert. Fig. 3. Quers- さち chnitt. Okt. 19.718, mit destil. Wasser inj.。 nach 57 Tagen fixiert. Fig. 4 Lings- > ae | aie schnitt von demselben Material wie Fig. 3. G., Gefiaszbundel, M. normale — 5 6 Markzellen, R. Rinde, W- Wucherzellen: : aD a 5 _ Wenn die die Markhohle innen umgebenden Zellen mit der gleichen 5 Ss Ueppigkeit proliferieren, so drangen sich die Zellgebilde von allen-Seiten a : gegen den Mittelpunkt der Hohle und-fullen dieselbe ganz an, wie dies a in Fig. 1 und 3 dargestellt ist. Dies ist jedoch nicht stets der Fall, = | 3 denn es kommt haufig vor, dasz die Proliferation sich auf einige neben- “= る < einander liegende Zellen beschrankt. Es entstehen dann SR aS 7 haarahnlige Gebilde, die garbenartig zusammenhangen und in die — 3 Markhohle hineinragen. " SS Betreffs der Grosze der Wucherzellen,* war keine Regelmaszigkeit — 3 erkennbar. Wenn der Raum er gestattete, zeigten sie die Neigung, — tees 人 sich zum IMittelpunkte hin zu verlangern. (Fig. 2). Weil die Hél le Sc 6 e dieser Zellen stets kleiner ist als die der daneben befindlichen normaler ogg | 3 - Markzellen, ist die Vermutung ausgesprochen worden, dasz die Zelltei- as a, = lung nicht nur in einer Tangential— sondern auch in einer Horizonta に - a ~ ebene stattfindet. (Fig. 4). ee Ich erwahnte schon oben dasz die Wucherungen be ganstigen Bedingungen sich so tippig entwickeln, dasz sie sich von allen Seiten — * Die Gallen: aus welchen die Wucherung. bespehb sind yon. ‘Sonne ko 人 Le * っ Wucherzellen ” bezeichnet. ee ee ee ee デニ ーー Selbst in diesem Fall ist derer Verwachsung nie foabaphtct — Mit dem normalen Absterben der Pflanze, ferner, gehen die Wacherzellen auch zungrunde.。 Zur Bezeichnung des Gebildes empfelt sich die Anwendung des Terminus ‘“‘Intumeszenz.” (intumescere=anschwellen). Diese Bezeich- “nung ‘ist zuerst von SorAvER®) gebraucht. worden und bedeutet seiner Definition ‘nach diejenigen Wucherungen, welche von Hypertrophie der - Zelten, fast unter Ausschlusz von Zellteilungsvorgangen, vorzugsweise am Gewebe der Blatter, Bliiten, oder an der Rinde jugendlicher Zweige “entstehen, und welche gewohnlich kleine warzformige Gebilde darstel- den. In manchen seither festgestellten Fallen von Intumeszenzen ist die Hyperplasie jedoch nicht ausgeschlossen, sondern spielt oft eine sehr ee Rolle. (vgl. Daz, SrgrNER ))。 Ja, der Unterschied dieser ‘at End - 7 は Nu を Zweierlei Arten von Wachstum ist nicht tiefgreifend, wie dies von Dare® ー bestatigt wird.. Auch das Lokalisations— und Groszen- Rey ee de A fe he _ Yerhaltnis scheint nicht von wesentlicher Bedeutung zu sein, weshalb ‘schon Surira™) dieselbe Bezeichnung fiir seine in der Markhohle von _ Ricinus-stengel erzeugten Wucherungen angewandt hat. Unsere 、 Wucherungen mogen somit auch als Intumeszenzen bezeichmet werden. | = Kehren wir nun nach diesen Bemerkungen iiber die Terminologie auf der Boden der Tatsachen zurtick. Um cinen Ueberblick zu gewin- nen, werden wir zuerst die Versuche in Tabellen zur Darstellung bringen.* os der | Positives 「N egatives ミー emplare. | Resultat. Injizierter Stoff. Resultat. Destilliertes Wasser. | ES て 44 | 36 Soe Sy | CuS0,—Iés, 2.49% 10-2-2.49x 10-1274 ae ea - ZnSO4— lis. 8.5%10-2— SE | 10 10 © | | NaF—lés. 0 ュー 0.01% [ 7 7 | 2% < っ ~ ユ 2 4 バ : Se ad 2 94 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXXIV. No, 299 ; KNO,;— ls. 5% eet 1 ats ye ae 1° yt pth eb ee ie Ammoniak. 0.45—0.0452% | Ho27S 4 Absa 2 Se - Rohrzuckerlis. 10—0.1% ee 6 ee 5 | ; : ン > Aethylalkohol. : 25—10% ンプ Glyzerol. 9 ve : te Zweifellos besteht zwischen der Injektion mit Wasser und Intume- Be ei szenzbildung eine kausale Beziehung. Beweis davon ist, dasz in den. 3 4 Kontrollpflanzen diese Erscheinungen in keiner Weise stattfinden, So ee ee Pflanzen ferner, denen mit der Spritze eine, Oeffnung beigebracht hd m oe die aber nicht injiziert wurden, zeigte sich nur die Kallusbildung, far a welche der Wundreiz allein verantwortlich ist. Dieses Kallnsgewebe Seat Age liesz sich nicht streng von Gen Intumeszenzen nnterscheiden. (vgl. 9 : DArg,⑤ Kister®), Tenes war stets durch die unmittelbare Nachbar- a schaft der Nadelwunde begrenzt, diese dagegen nahmen eine sehr : bedeutende Ausdehnung ein. -Ja, die Intumeszenzen bildeten sich nicht ~— a nur an den zwischen den beiden Stichpunkten liegenden Stellen (ca. . 10 cm.), sondern es ist auch mitunter beobachtet worden, dasz sie, Ee sich ca. 3 cm. tuber dem oberen Punkte nach oben oder bis zu dem 9 の untersten Ende der Markhohle ausbreiteten. noite ae ar Der Zusatz von Salzen von Cu. Zn. u. s. w. verursacht keine weitere vermehrte Intumeszenzbildung, weshalb mit Recht die chemische - Wirkung auszer acht gelassen werden kann. Es ist somit leicht woes z begreiflich, dasz dem Wasser dabei die Hauptrolle zugeschrieben werden “ A Se musz. Wie kann nun das Wasser eine solche Wirkung hervorrufen ? 1 の Die wahrscheinlichste Losung dieser Frage ist, dasz die durch die _ ae foe Puke oy. “a 7- Sa aaa Mi it Mi ar: hea kL. ie baa Ak bee aye LT で の i alg Fag 2 we ee 43 = ‘Injektion verursachte nbermaszige Wasseranhaufung in den Mark- ae zellen, d. h. die abnorme Steigerung der Turgeszenz, die betreffenden a - Zellen immer mehr zur Spannung bringt. durfte auch die Zellteilung herbeifihren. Doveias,” SoRAUER' つ 2 )。 Derselbe mechanische Anstosz (vgl. DALg,⑤ ArKinson, Die Wirkunglosigkeit des Glyzerols oder einer hypertonischen LOsung, wie 5% iger KNO,-losung, ist damit auch erklarbar. ; * Andere drei gingen bald nach der Injektion zugrunde. TOES aE Te TT ga EY | = §TUDIEN UBER DIE PROLIFERATION. 98 Auch die innere Disposition der Zellen ist ein wichtiger Faktor bei dee Intumeszenzbildung. (vgl. DaLe,© Scurtume, WuLFr®). Denn, bei demselben Versuchsverfahren. haben wir oft gefunden, wie das eine _ Exemplar kraftigr reagierte, Git _anderes nur geringe Intumeszenzen 2eigte。 wieder ein anderes ganz indifferent blicb. Die negativen Resul- _ taten bei einigen Versuchen scheinen diesem Umstande ihre Erklarung au verdanken. = Einflusz der Temperatur auf die Intumeszenzbildung. 。 Der Einflusz der Temperatur auf die Intumeszenzbildung ist nut -insofern beachtenswert, als er eine wichtige Rolle in der allgemeinen ” Tebenstitigkeit der Pflanzen spielt. Er ist deshalb mehr indirekt zu _ beriicksichtigen. | _Hohere Temperaturen scheinen die Intumeszenzbildung zu begiin- stigen. Ist die Temperatur nicht hoch genug, so bleiben die Pflanzen - entweder pane OH wie- es eens im gate oe es Pelee Sehn sted nicht weiter. Im letzt genannten Falle treten die _typischen Intumeszenzen erst dann auf, wenn die Pflanze einer hoheren — / aren ausgesetzt wird. (Auch die Wasserversorgung mag dabei に CM spielen, wie von DoueraS“? bemerkt wird). * aa Versuch in Bezug auf Temperaturverhiilinisse. Noy. 29. /18. Mit destilliertem ee Wasser injiziert. | Positives | Negatives Resultat. | Resultat. Standort. Zahl Wer Exemplare. im Glashaus im Freien — af Unsere Versuche haben auch gezeigt, dasz Intumeszenzen sich に 。 schneller in einer hGheren als in einer niedrigeren Temperatur bilden. . Diese Erfahrungen werden durch die beschriebenen Versuche bestatigt. Kise, 2) Darz,© Viata et Pacorrer™), Die niedrigste Grenze as der Temperatur fiir die Intumeszenzbildung mag bei verschiedenen Hiden nicht gleich sein, sondern eine bedeutende Variation zeigen. Die Mithe, die Minimumtemperatur genau zu bestimmen, ist somit > vergeblich. Ich will “nur erwdhnen, dasz einer der Versuche, welche ea in einer さや Yon 6"-16? ausgefuhrt wurde, ganz ergebnislos ae, BY » w 4 be. , Be ne Ba 7 Ter en x NL” oper. 26 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol XXX1V.No. $990 A" eae See) SP An dieser Stelle ist noch zu crwahnen, dasz zu alt gewordene Pflanzen fiir die Intumeszenzbildung nicht geeignet sind. Dieser Umstand ist schon von manchen Autoren erwahnt. (Smrra,@ 人 1982 0 Marx,“ DArg,⑤) Viana et Pacorrer®) und unsere Versuche.stehen ah. damit im Einklang. Ge Ps «ae ま Zy tologisches. eek aie é ‘alae A. Kernteilung. Es ist bekannt, dasz die Kernteilung beimatypisch- = en Wachstum der Zellen nicht in normaler Weise sich vollzieht。 Im = = © Gebiete der Tierkunde ist dies von FARMER, MooRE und WaLKER® am a Ag bosartigen Zellwachstum bei Menschen, und von BArsrANr und a HennEcuY® an den gewundenen Schwanzen des Froschlein beobachtet ee worden. Dieselbe Erscheinung ist auch im Pflanzenreich nachgewiesen. — tei oe Dasz die Bildung des Wundgewebes eine Wirkung der amitotischen = a Kernteilung ist, ist von Massart,“? Nataansoun® und DaLe® fest に gestellt. MAssARTS Annahme der Bildung des Wundgewebes nur als Pe Folge direkter Kernteilung deckt sich nicht mit derjenigen anderer 。 oo ve Forscher。 NATHANSOHN Z.B. sagt dasz die mitotische Kernteilung dabei wohl auch mitwirke, und dasz im Wundgeweben einiger Pflanzen fast lediglich die mitotische Kernteilungen stattfinden. Nach ToumEy,@? = : a TrscgLER 9) Kuster und Smira®) ist die Gallenbildung vorzugs= 3 =f ee weise durch Amitosis erfolgt, und insbesondere die vielkernigen Zellen |) Gee as demselben Vorgange zuzuschreiben. PRiLrLrEux") beobachtete Amitosis “4 re beim abnormen Gewebe eines Keimlinges, der in uberhitztem Boden 上 gepflanzt war. Betreffs der Kernteilung bei der Intumeszenzbildung hea ist zu bemerken, dasz DaLe® in ihrer ausfithrlichen Untersuchung am Hibiscus nur die direkte Kernteilung erkennen konnte. STEINER®™) 』 。 - beohachtete die direkte Kernteilung auch bei Intumeszenzen von Ruellia, Nach meiner eigenen Untersuchungen spielt die Mitosis die “ om Hauptrolle fir die Intumeszenzbildung von Vicia-pflanzen. Es wurden Mikrotomschnitte von fixierten Exemplaren untersucht und stets a waren mitotische Bilder erkennbar. (Fig. 5). Da ich wegen der Fig. 5. Verschiedene Bilder von Mitosen, AR Mikrotomschnitt, Eisenhiimatoxylinfirbung, x600 = a, b. 29/xr 718, mit 2.49x10-922 CuSOy—lés. inje Wht im Glashaus gehalten, nach 10 Tagen mit Formalin- ae 4 alkohol fixiert. c. 26/x 718, mit destil. Wasser の inj. im Freien gehalten, nach 3 Tagen mit HTM- . . minGscher LGsung fixiert. d.6/xr 718, mit destil, 8 Wasser inj., im Freien gehalten, nach 19 Tagen mit “ Formalinalkohol fxiert, sr he j y y (ms, ig Oa 1 ca が の at Paris Se ee caso pe NM 了 CO に Net 〇 テマ ho 7 : 2 iiciacniut der Wucherzellen eine geschickte Fixierung’ nicht zu eS erzielen vermochte, konnte ich nicht bestimmen, ob die Mitosis dabei auf ganz normaler Weise zur Anwendung komme oder ob eine un- = gleiche Halbierung der Chromosomen zustande komme, wie dies ~Smirn®? bei Kronengallen gefunden hat. ‘Die Amitosis ist aber nicht ausgeschlossen. Diese Ansicht stiitzt sich darauf, dasz am fixierten sowie am frischen Praparate mitunter Zweikernige Zellen beobachtet wurden. (Fig. 6). Am letzt genan- 3 mten Praparate waren selbst die eingeschnirten Kerne erkennbar. . Diese Tatsachen mogen wohl das Vorhandensein der Fig. 6. Zweikernige Zelle. Mikrotomschnitt, x 600 29/xr “18, mit CuSOy—ldés. (24910-1122) inj., im Glashaus gehalten, nach 10 Tagen mit Formalinalkohol fixiert, mit Eisenhiimatoxylin gefarbt. Fig. 7. Eingeschnirter Kern. x600, 24/1V 719, mit 2.49x 10-59% CuSO4—lés, inj., nach 21 Tagen beobachtet. Frisches Priip. _ Fig. 7. amitotischen Kernteilung andeuten. Die Kerne der Wucherzellen _ scheinen im allgemein groszer als die der normalen Markzellen zu - sein. (vgl. Trorrer,®) Scuitiinc™) Sie sind gewohnlich kreisrnnd, Pega iS ae selten auch spindelformig, (Fig. 8.) und enthalten eine bis drei we Fig. 8, Ga ahaa Kerne von demselben Priiparate wie Fig. 7. 600. ー も と evok で ee さあ -mit klaren Zonen umgebene Kernkorperchen. Kerne mit mel It aber kleimeren . Kernkorperchen sind auch beobachtet worden. — B. Membranbeschaffenheit der Wucherzellen. Die normale ‘ zellenmembrane der Vicia-pflanze zeigt im frithen Stadium die Reakti ron Pekiastoder und ata 、 Nachdem sie eine Se innen und oben fort. Das Be der Membrane der We bei der Umwandlung der Beschaffenheit weicht nicht wesentlich dave ab. -So gibt sie anfangs die Reaktionen von Pektinstoffen — and Zellulosen. Nach Verlauf von einigen Wochen kommt die Verholzuns der Intumeszenzen vor. Es ist aber nicht immer die anszerste am Holz teil sich ansetzenden Schicht dcr Intumeszenzen, die der ‘Verholzun unterliegt, sondern es werden die tiefer liegenden Zellen “oft” verholzt. : a Xe one Be Sah, _ Von der Verkorkung und Kiuiinisterane 3 die normalen Mark- -zellen sowie die Wucherzellen ganz frei. に 和み が C. Inhalt der Wucherzellen. Es ist selbstverstandlich, ae abnormer Zellvermehrung wie Intumeszenzbildung eine Stérung Stoffwechsels eintritt, infolge derer die abnormen Produkte verursac werden. Anderseits kann es auch geschehen, dasz zuerst — un aie. Zellvermehrung induzieren. Jedenfalls. ist es ganz ec Whee das atypische Wachstum von abnormen Produkten begleitet wird. — So beobachtete SoRAvER®” eine hochst empfindliche, sich an der Luft verfarbende Substanz in der inneren Intumeszenzen von Cereus- stengel und eine ahnliche Substanz ist von Smrra) an Kronengallen entdecl worden. Gleichzeitig mit dieser Erscheinung findet sich nach Smwrrrr3) und Date® nicht selten oxalsauer Kalk. Noch ist mu oe dasz oe 2 ーー und a die Asses poe ee ee oo Ich habe ein Untersuchung betreff des Zellinhaltes angestelt ‘ zu folgenden Ergebnissen seruhre hat. 26% 3 1. Der Soe le der Wucherzellen scheint arimer zu eee der der normalen Markzellen. In vollstandig entwickelten Intumes. zen sind StarkekGrner nicht erkennbar. (vgl. Soraver,@”? Scone 2. An Zuckergehalt (mit FEgrrNe'schen Methode untersucht) sit die Wucherzellen sowie die normalen Zellen sehr arm. | 3. Bivweisz ist nicht erkennbar. MILLon’sche—, MotriscH’ sche LE mmmーーーーー デ ーー マー ーー 回 ay March, 19] = §TUDIEN UBER DIE PROLIFERATION. 599 Avam-Krewrr?’ sche—, und Biuretreaktion wurden alle vergeblich angewandt. _ | ‘ 4, Katalase und Eecaadasé lieszen sich in Wucherzellen sowie in _normalen Zellen erkennen, aber Oxydase war niemals nachzuweisen. 5. Ca-oxalat tritt nicht auf. 6. In den Wucherzellen liesz sich mit Kaliumbichromatlosung - fallende ziegelrote Substanz beobachten. Aber deren Behandlung mit Fe Cl; brachte kaum eine sichtbare Reaktion hervor. 7. Die Intumeszenz zeigt auf Lachmuspapier eine auffallig scharfe Saure-reaktion, was wohl auf den hohen osmotischen Druck hinweist. (vgl. Dave”). a 8. Noch ei ist das Auftreten eines Stoffes, der bei Behandlung mit H,O, sich scharf orangerot farbt. Derselbe Stoff war in Wucherzellen stets nachweisbar, nie aber in anderen Zellen mit Ausnahme der Kallusgebilde und einiger sich im nekrotischen Prozesse befindlichen Zellen. Alle Versuche, diese Substanz zu _ identifieren, waren vergeblich. “ 9. Die Wucherzellen farben sich rot auf dem Zusatz von der Tueor'sehen Losung und dunkelgelb auf dem von Ammoniaklésung. Resumé. 1.. In der Markhohle der Vicia Fava wird durch Injektion die _Intumeszenzbildung hervorgerufen. 2. Die Injektion mit destilliertem Wasser ist am wirksamsten. Der-Zusatz der Salzen von Cu, Zn, nu. s. w. bringt keine starkere Wirkung hervor. 8. Die nachste Ursache der Intumeszenzbildung ist hochst wahr- scheinlich in der von dem injiziertem Wasser verursachten Turgorstei- gerung. zu suchen. | 4, Niedrige Temperatur 。 wirkt auf die Intumeszenzbildung nachteilig. aE. Kernteilung bei der Intumeszenzbildung ist vorzugsweise durch | ee erfolgt. .6.. Die ier lesibeschaffen hott der Wucherzellen weicht nicht eesehtlicn von der der normalen Markzellen ab. “4. Im den Wucherzellen ist cine Anhaufung von Sauren zu に konstatieren. . 8. In den Wucherzellen bildet sich ein. PSs: mit H, O, rot farbender _ Stoff. 30 | | THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXXIV. No. 399 Literaturverzeichnis. 1. Arxinson, G. F., 1893. Oedema of the tomato. Bull. Cornell. Agr. Exp. mids NO. SLL. V7. 2. BArBrANr, E. G., et Hennecuy, F., 1896, Sur la signification physiologique de la division cellulaire directe. Compte Rend. tome CXXIII. p. 269. 3, CopELAND, E. B., 1902, HABERLAND?’s new organ on Conocephalus. Bot. Gaz. vol. XXXIIT. p. 300. 4. Date, E., 1901, Investigations on the abnormal outgrowth or nt on Hibiscus vitéfolius, Phil. Trans. R. S. of London. Ser. B. vol. CXCIV. p. 163. 5. » 1906, Further experiments and histological investigations on intumes- cences with some observations on nuclear divisions in pathological tissues. Phil. Trans. R. S. of London. “Ser. B. vol. CXCVIII. p. 163. 6. DanpeEno, J., 1901, -An investigation into the effect of water and aqueous solution of some of the common inorganic substances on foliage leaves. ta of Canad. Inst. vol. VII. p. 287. (in ScHRENK citiert). 7. DouerAs, G. E., 1907, The Formation of intumescences on potato plants. Bot. Gaz. vol. XLITI. p. 233, 8. FarMER, Moorr, and WALKER, 1903, On the resemblances exhibited be- tween the cells of malignant growth in man and those of normal reproductive tissues. Proc. Roy. Soc., vol. LXXIT. p. 499. 9. Kuster, E., 1900, Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gallenanatomie。 Flora. Bd. LXXXVII. p. 117. 10. ~ 1903, Pathologische Pflanzenanatomie. Jena. cE = 1903, Ueber experimentell erzeugte Intumeszenzen. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. Bd. XXI. p. 452. 12. に 1906, Histologische und experimentelle Unters tiber Tn- tumeszenzen. Flora. Bd. XCVI. p. 527. 13. Marx, L., 1911, Ueber Intumeszenzbildung an Laubblatiern — Yon Giftwirkung. Oest. Bot. Zeitsch. Bd. LX. p. 49. 14. MASSART. J., 1898, Cicatrisation chez les végétaux. Mém. com. Acad. roy. Belgique. tome LVII. p. 3. (Ref. in Jusr, Bot. Jahresb., Bd. XXVI. Abt. 2 p. 231.) 15. NatHansoun, A., 1900, Physiologische Untersuchungen iiber amitotische Kernteilung. Prines. Jahrb. Bd. XXXV. p. 48. 16. Pritireux, E., 1880, Alterations produites dans les plantes par la culture dans un sol epechiaiiie—ATypiecicophie et multiplication des noyaux dans les cellules hypertrophiées. Ann. des Sci. nat. Series. VI. tome X. p. 347. (Ref. in Just. Bot. Jahresb., Bd. VIIT. Abt. 1. p. 245). 17. Me 1892, Tntumescencss sur les feuilles d’oellets maladie Bull. d. 1. Soc. Bot. d. France. tome XXXIX. _p- 370. 18. Rosen, H. R., 1916, The development of the Piylloxera vastatrix leaf gall. Amer. Journ. Bot. vo!. ITI. p. 337. 19. Rnwporp, C., 1916, Pathological anatomy of the injected trnnks of chestnut trees. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. vol. LX. p. 485. 20. ScHiLtine, E., 1915, Ueber hypertrophische und hyperplastische Go cherungen an Sprowachion verursacht durch Paraffin. Prines. Jahrb. Bd. LY. he, し Y・ Moreh 192.1 ss ST UDIEN UBER DIE PROLIFERATION. 31 as 3 21. ScHRENK, H. yon, 1905, Intumescences formed as a result of chem ‘ca ; . stimulation. Ann. Report Mo. Bot. Gard. vol, XVI. p. 125. ‘ が 22. Smita, E. F., Brown, N. A., and McCuntocu, L., 1912, The structure and ie development of crowngall: a plant cancer. U. S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Plant Indus. Bul. Boome 2 255. ae |, 88. Suen, E. F., 1917, Mechanism of iumor growth in crowngall. Journ. Agr. Research. vol. VIII. no. 6. 24. SosAugg, P., 1886, Handbuch der Pflanzenkrankheiten. IIte Auflage.* maak aes, 1890, Mitteilungen aus dem Gebiete der Phytopathologie. II. Die symptomatische Bedeutung der Intumeszenzen. Bot. Zeit. Bd. XLVIII. p. 241. 2 26. a 1893, Einige Beobachtungen bei der Anwendung von Kupfermitteln gegen die Kartoffelkrankheiten. Zeitsch. fiir Pflanzenkrankh. Bd. III. p. 32, 9。 1906, Erkrankung yon Cereus nykticalis Lk. Zeitsch. fiir Pflanzen- Ss Srankh. Bao eV. p- 9。 eae 28. Sreiner, R., 1905,.Ueber Intumeszenzen an Ruellia formosa ANDREWS und ae Aphelandra Porteana Moret, Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. Bd. XXIII. p. 105. / 29. Tiscgrps, G., 1901, Ueber Heteroderagallen an den Wurzeln von Circaea lutetiana L. Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges. Bd. XIX. p. 95. 。 80. Toumey, 1900, An inquiry into the cause and nature of crown gall. Arizona ae Exper. Sta. Bull. vol. XXXIII. p. 51. (in DALE citiert). 81. Trorrer, A. 1904, Intumescenz2 fogliali di Ipomaea Batatus. Annali di Botanica. vol. I. p. 362. 。 。 32. VrArA, P., et Pacorrer, P., 1904, Sur les verrues des feuilles de la vigue. Comp. Rend. tome CXXXVII, p. 163. 。。 $8. WisNrgwskr, P., 1910, Ueber Induktion von Lentizellenwucherungen bei Ficus, Bull. d. Yacad. d. se. de Cracovie. Ser. B. p. 359, 2 。 34 WUDrrr, Th., 1908, Studien uber heteroplastische Gewebewucherungen am に に ore: Himbeer— und am Stachelbeerstrauch. Archiv fiir Botanik. Bd. VII. p. 11. Anhang. - A. Versuche mit destilliertem Wasser. Anzahl von | Re eee Datum. Standort. Tnjektion, : ie | Assinar Regains 28/ix ‘18 im Freien 5-mal are 2 | り 0 ox で ‘5 1-mal 4 | 4 0 Wi = ~ I-mal | 4 | 4 a 19xr ” ” 7-mal fe 2 0 ” 1-mal 4 4 0 gr im Glashaus . 10 10 0 rr ヵ 8 2 ioe Parma is だこ i; < ー > 3 +. =, “ ’ “ mt oe by 4 ‘ Md wth rs." ar 本 5 代 む +.) 生 で 9 ミ こっ ーー ーー ーーー エニー ペーーーー デ ーー ーーーーー ーー ベニー デー ニニ キー ニギ ーー ニニ ニニ ーーー = aioe THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXXIV. No. 299. Datum. rx 18 |im Freien |CuSOy—lés 2.49 10-112 | 2.49 x 10-1024. _B. Versuche mit Metalgiftlésungen. Standort. 22 ” ” ” ” ” ” ” 4 ” ” | ” PD ” ” H 22 ” 22 ” | 9 tae ” » 1 Ix /18 中 44 ” 22 ” ” ” ” ” | 6/rx 118 8 | ” ”? 22 ” ” ” ” ” ” ” 1 29/xr 718 | imGlashaus | * Geschadigt. Injizierter Stoff. 249x 10-9 % 2.49% 10-7 96 2.49 x 10-5 9% 2.49% 10-4 % 2.49 x 10-3 9% 2.49 x 10-2 % 249% 10-1 94 05 % ss 2.49 x 10-5 % 2.49x 10-4 % 249 10-3 % 2,49x 10-2 9% 2.49x 10-1 Yo | 2.49 x 10-122 2.49 x 19-119 2.49 x 10-10% 2,49x 10-9 % 2.49x 10-8 % 2.49% 10-7 % 2.49 x 10-1294 2.49 10-1194 2.49 x 10-1024 Anzahl ou der|Positiv sl NRN ega- x- emplare. |Resultat.| Resultat. + 3 4 4 2 io 3 2 4 a st トコ KO 9 HE RC woo Ff} = SB DS 6 6 eK m bo Oo b> bt 中 PR OO tives: ~ SAO ro Se a cewe. err: SS SF SS S'S OH 。 JA _ _STUDIEN UBER DIE PROLIFERATION. © 1 18 | im Glashaus| CuSOs—lés. 249x10-9 %| I-mal | 8 | 3 | o Res 5 Bete fee ee, DANXIB 8 ーー っ 3 3 0 9 | 5: 5. 40 7vrmr 18 | im Freien| ZnSOi—lds. 2.9x 10-8 %| 4-mal | 1 1 0 生計 を は: ym48| 。 」 9x10-3 多 | 2mal | 1 | 1 0 ly Pee ot BIE * | Gamal を 4 0. mee yh, Sg BERRIES Sly -3 3 0 - デ = | NaF Jos, fm 22)" = 4 4 o> oe ee nee ea! ame a 3 3 0 er sh 29 m Gashans| KNO;—lés. 5% | mal | 5 5 の て = = 3% と 5 3 2 ” 2# 2% ” : 4 4 0 3 に Baas | 5 5 0 ラコ 1% a 4 2 = に 0.12% こさ 4 4 0 es : 0.0124 3 5 3 2 RG » 0.0012 s 4 4 0 /19\im Freien | __,, 5% に 5 0 5 ” $ ” 3% . ” 5 5 0 し . : ” | 2% 3》 5 5 : . 1.5% = 5 5 0 ” ” 1% 2》 5 3 2 Mes LAS NR A Er eee) re 20 は 6 Kono Yasui Genetica Studies i in Portulaca grandiflora Hook, に コ PX, ny M CELLANEOUS : 3 i 4 hiss on Ni El (た ‘Yasupa)—Book Reviews.—Personals, PROCEEDINGS OF ‘THE Toxyo BOTANICAL SOCIETY. 1 | ae Se Fw PRS Shay oe Yer =. ~ eae pe os NII た アヤ >| peameae ; PT ake ke aKa a Boh ws f Notice: The Botanical Magazine is published monthly, Subserip- ・ tion price per annum (incl. postage)*8 yen in Japanese ‘currency (nearly 4 dollars for America). 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WESLEY & SON, 27 Essex St. Strand, London. 3 | a 4 ca EE a N w : 3 i fi Ku Ju e | | oe 2 ease 月 月 | MAE = WB O aw | 3 | Cg ee else 7 Fi Cet | Be 十 六 | 申 向 以 ハ ク ws Sra “Sx ace a auctore al Takenoshin Nakai, Rigakuhakushi. > に ソン 59 CONTENTS. i: 486) Dryopteris dentipalea, NaKal sp. nov. .. .. … … … … 36 _487) iSipa mougolica, TURCZANINGWe ーー … ーー ee 96 。 488) Grice pie a AA CEIBY, Be OF at nes nen, get eve wae OS toe 4 (a) Stipa sibirica, (Linnt) La Marck. ... … .… we 38 Role wanoretitisa, MAXENOWIGR (joe ccc) ete ie es ey BS 8 ) Achyranthes japonica, (MigueL) Nakalsp. nov. .. .. …. 39 73 ie Achyranthes 2 時 2 NV Weems. F500 | Seo Su scok aca capes, ducal OG 。 Achyranthes mollicula, NaKal sp. nov. ... 0.0 1. eee … 40 _ Aconitum ai Peaster ibs tate 1K OER ow ua Roc nce Pace aces Se 4 _ Aconitum mitakense, NaKalsp. nov. ...0 eee eevee … BL Aconitum paniculigerum, NaKAI sp.nov... .. … eee 41 Aconitum PEPPOST I IN ORC ELE NISBETT: 2-005 ake). nck. che’ ena” en 4.2 ) Lc 7) (a) Aconitum volubile, PALLAS var. napellifoliam, Cae e _ Nagar 本 NR 還る 5 か > 、 と ーッ wo 。 (b) Aconitum volubile var. flexuosum, (REICHENBACH) Naka MITER tercs: AMEE the SMe eee! ese et ee ee wt AD 00) hee hirtula, (REGEL) NAKAISp. nov. ... … … … … … 4A is 01) MOpuord sect, spincliata, NAWARMOYV. Y...° 625 Lo. a a Tilia Miyabei, Jack var. yesoana, NAKAI var. nov. ... ... ... 44 | 4 Androsace septentrionalis, LINNE a. typica, KNuru. diy an are 604) (a) Stachys baicalensis, FISCHER var. hispida, frida) Rea elie GROIN IDE AON else Sous... SUR Diccs |. see aaa ana, Saew. Spee aad” tes AO 0⑥) Stachys baicalensis var. hispidula, (REeEr ) NaKar comb. 3 : 人 _ (ec) Stachys に たい var. japonica, (Mrousr) Komarov.... 47 505) Stachys palustris, Line var. Imaii, Nakat comb. nov. .… ... 48 506). Teucrium brevispicum, Nakar SP. MOV. me ee vee ee eos 48 36 ‘ THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. {Vol. XXXIV. No。 409. | PAGE 507) Teucrium stoloniferum, RoxpureH a. typicum, MaximowiIcz. 48 508) Teucrium veronicoides, MaxIMOWCZ/ ... … … see mee wee 4B 509) Pedicularis lunaris, NAKAIS p. Mov. ... ... … i .. 49 510) (a) Galium verum, LiInNE var. pele (ia Nee ) Niuean comb. nov. ite = や ose” age eee (の f. ince (Maxaiiowicn) ee 9 NOV, ~~... (c) var. ruthenicum, (WILLDENow) NaKalcomb. nov. 50 (d) f. tomentostum, NRATS (327 2.22.1. Ses (e) .f. album, NaKal. .% oe net ce 62. ee (f)° £. mtermedium, Nama > SR 511). Lobelia sessilifolia, LamBERT var. latifolia, Neo Var. NOVi.... oe 512) (a) Achillea ptarmicoides, MAxIMOWICZ. 上 IE oe (b) : lilacina, NAKAI. "re oc. tye) oe nest ee (c) ftreseay NAIKAL.... Gig one cues wan eee 513) Achillea rhodoptarmica, Ni sp. nov. sok CCO Oe 514) Artemisia lagocephala, FIscHER @. idole (3 Mast MOWICZ. sec gael une! Shek coe ene Milpeeteee cay Blea (esha pa 515) Artemisia cue pha ToRCZAMIBOEE ieee! wus” Gre eee 516) Artemisia stolonifera, (Maximowicz) DO var. laci- niata, NAKAI; gop ・-・ Meee er gan ate, Pinaceae 517) Chrysanthemum Ce Guin, ES Romane し ee oe 518).--Cirsium setidens, (Dunn) NaKAmag. EL [cts Wee see 486) Dryopteris dentipaleas, Nakai sp. nov. D. erythrosora, (non O. KunrzE) Nakai in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXVIII (1914) p. 75. p.p. Affinis Dryopteris monticola, MaKtino sed exqua fronde angustiore squamis pinnarum angustissimis denticulatis differt. 3 Rhizoma crassum breve. Frons fasciculata 89cm. alta, stipes 21 em longa basi dense paleacea, paleis linearibus vel subulatis capillaceo- attenuatis fuscis usque 2.5 cm. longis integerrimis v. apice utrinque minutissime remote denticulatis, supra basin paleis linearibus reflexis remotc denticulatis vestitis. Pinnz alternez inferiores breve stipitate superiores sessiles pinnatipartite, lacinis lanceolatis acutis basi decur- rentibus incurvato-denticulatis, nervis lateralibus fuscatis, supra virides glabre, infra secus costas paleis angustissimis denticulatis irregulariter curvatis vestita vel fere glabrescentes. Indusium spheericum 0.3—0.7 mm latum basi cordatum inter margines et costulas lacini collocatum. Sori fusci. 1 ‘ 4 : ie f = 97 Nom. Jap. Tanna-benishida. Hab. | : xe ~ Quelpacrt : in silvis (TAoOET n. 5287). oe In Quelpaert there is no Dryopteris erythrosora, though I have written it in the Tokyo Botanical Magazine. That plant is Dryopteris ‘Taquetii, H. Curist which differs from D. erythrosora by its black xe paleze and more greenish and more shining fronds. The Manchurian 。 and Corean one is D. monticola, Makino. “af : _ Stipa Japonono-Coreana. ~~. of Co (Arista barbata ex apice glume bidentato producta. Gluma sterilis atro-purpurea. Folia culmo breviora angusta convoluto-teretia, 1H2[ 1mm. lata. Antherz apice barbate. pea er ane see Oe es art onan sono 08 eet oes S. mongolica, TonczANnoxm。 .Q0? | (4/, 中 1 _LArista minute iG ae ex apice glume indiviso producta ............... pat Gluma viridissima, I 5 一 nervia 11 mm. longa, II hey 13 mm. | longa. Panicula elongata oligantha. Arista basi leviter vel vix _contorta. Anthere apice glabree..................S. japonica, HacKEL. Gluma I et II viridis vel purpurea 7—10 mm. longa trinervis. Arista contorta. Anthere apice barbate. ......... NP ag cs Posicula effusa. Folia 7—12 mm. lata. Planta vulgo elata. ‘Gluma: saepe viridis, sesecereapecceeessssseeeeseeesls SIDIrica, LA MARCK var. effusa, MaxIMowiIcz. i Pakicula angusta. Folia 3-8 mm. lata. Gluma vulgo colorata. Be ee ae NE S. sibirica, LA Marck. 。 487) SGipa mongolica, Turczaninow ex Trinius in Bull. Sci. Acad. Pétersb. I. (1836). p. 67. TURCZANINOW Cat. Baical-Dahuriz n. 1269 er ap Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. (1838) p. 104. SreupDEL Syn. Glum. p. 132 。 (1855). Hooxer fil. Fl. Brit. Ind. VII. p. 229 (1897). RENpDLE in Pid: Linn. Soc. XXXVI. p. 382. (1904). eA Lasiagrostis mongholica, TRINIUS ex RUPRECHT in Mém. Acad. : Pétersb. ser. 6. VII. p. 87 (1843). Naxar Veg. m ’t. Paik-tu-san p. 62. 。 。 n.36 (1918). ___-Ptilagrostis mongolica, A. GRISEBACH in LEDEBOUR FI. Ross. IV. _ p. 447 (1853). Turczaninow FI. Baic. 一 Dah. II. i. p. 302. 3 Nom. Jap. Higenaga-kome-susuki. 6 Hab. Corea : in monte Paiktusan ct ejus vicinus (TAwMEZO MIoRr. n. 20. _ TaxkenosHin Naar. YorcgrRo Ixuma n. 101). io ae ey roe 3 上 だ ys NR - と デ « j ‘a ae By 4) they - Lins rr ee ha te aa し ei «> =. 38 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXXIV. No. 400, Distr. Sibiria baicalensis, China bor., Himalaya et America boreali- occidentalis. 488) Stipa japonica, Hacker in litt. apud Naxkar Veg. Isl. Quelp. p. 18. n. 209 (1914). 7 | S. sibirica, LA Marck var. japonica, HacKew in Bull. Herb. Boiss. VII. (1899) p. 647 et 2 ser. III. (1903) p. 502. Matsumura Ind. Pl. Jap. Il. ip. 85. 1905). Naxar FI. Kor. I. p. 354. a Nom. Jap. Hiroha-hane-gaya. Hab. 3 Corea: in collibus prope Ouensan (FAURrE n. 897). Quelpaert ; in silvis 800 m. (Taguer n. 5135). Hondo: in monte Fuji (SApaHrsA Marsupa). Nikko (ToMEKICHI TERAZAKI). Kirifori in Nikko (Jinzo Matsumura). Chichibu (YOsHITADA YABE) Planta endemica! 439) Stipa sibirica, (LINNE) LA Marcx Illus. I. p. 158 TOD). LEDEBOOUR Fl. Alt. I. p.82 (1829). GRTSEBACH in LEpEBouR FI. Ross. — IV. p. 448. SreupeL Syn. Glum. p. 129 (1855). MAxrwowrez Prim. Fl. Amur. p. 325 (1859). Hance in Journ. Linn. Soc. XIII. p. 91 (1873). Fr. Scgmrpr Fl Sachal. n. 203. _Francuer PI. David. I. p. 330. Hooker fil. Fl. Brit. Ind. VII. p. 231. Korscuinsky Act. Hort. Petrop. XII. p. 422. RENDLE in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXXVI. p. 383. Nakar Veg. mount Paiktusan p. 61 n. 40 (1918). Avena sibirica, LINNE Sp. Pl. p. 79. GEoRer Geogr. Phys. natur- hist. Beschr. d. Russ. Reich III. 4. p. 701. | A, pubescens, REGEL Tent. FI. Uss. n. 570. Stipa pekinensis, HaANCE in Journ. Bot. (1877) p. 268. FRANCHET Pinay! Tep.‘33t. Festuca glumis unifl. etc. GErrN FI. Sibirica I. p. 114 t. 22 (1747). Nom. Jap. Hosoba-hane-gaya. Hab. China: Nanko (1cgrRo Miyake). Manshuria: circa Schusida-gon prov. Mukdensis (V. Komaroy n. 143). Corea: inter Moho et Jinmujo (TAKENOSHIN Nakat). Distr. Sibiria altaica et baicalensis, Dahuria, Manshuria, Amur, China, Himalaya et America boreali-occidentalis. var. effusa, Maximowrcz Prim. Fl. Amur. p- 326. Komarov FI. Mansh. I. p. 267 (1900). S. sibirica, (aon La Marck) HacKet in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2. ser. III. p- 502 (1903). Marsumura Ind. Pl. Jap. Il. i. p. 85 (1905). Naxar FI. Kon II. p. 354 91). 7 Nom. Jap. Hane-gaya. も の Hab. ee in herbidis Fusan (FAURIE n. 887). in herbidis Chinnampo (Faure n. 1252). Koko (TakernosHin Nakai n. 2969). inter Shozando et Kokoki (T. Naxar n. 3297). in monte Risorei Ek NaKal n. 3439). in monte Hokkanzan (T. Ucuryama). iuter _ Keizanchin et Futempo (T. Nakar n. 3943). in monte Kokyodzan (Howrkr UEKI n. 507). * ne Lacus Londoco (V. Komarov. n. 143). に に ide asta : Anto (Hanjmo IArAr n. 86). Hoten (Yosmirapa YABE). Homo: : Akabane prov. Musashi (Tomiraro Makino). Kaisho prov. Mutsn (Nopuraro KrINAsHr). Tsuchiyu prov. Iwashiro (?). prov. 、 Shinano (Yosgrrapa YAgg). Shimo-itabashi prov. Musashi (JrNzo . Matsumura). Fukushima prov. Shinano (Jinzo MaTsuMvRA). Men: : Jozankei (Junzo HMIATSUMORA). ee Bees Distr. China, Manshuria et Amur. Achyranthes Japono-Coreana. Bracteolae integrze oblonge v. ovate. Sepala recta vix unguiculata. (Folia subtus velutina. Caulis tomentosus. Dentes bracteole Bee IMD Aer sees enasccragircnsonenseneeee ses Mice os «. coon A. mollicula, NAKAI. “ \Folia subtus pilosa v. pubescentia. Caulis glaber v. adpresse \ pilosus. Dentes bracteole vix ciliatae. … せ …………………………………………3。 (Folia lineari-lanceolata v. lanceolata longe acuminata. Caulis et (Patsy, BEACHES ius cs ssfaceseone---- ed cA. longifolia, MAKINO: Folia obovata apice mucronata v. obtusa interdum acuta. Caulis ~et folia dense pubescentia. ...….……………….…… ーー…… 人 4 aspera, LINNE, 。Primo subsericea demum puberula. Staminodia apice ciliata. DS rubescens adpresse ciliolatus. .……….……4. rubro-fusca, WIGHT. 490) Achyranthes iaponica, (Mrougr) NAKAr sp. nov. A. bidentata, BLUME var. iaponica, Mrougr in Ann. Mus. Bot. SC on 391 (1875). き Saas A. bidentata, (non BLUME) NaKar Fl. Kor. II. p. 160 (4911). = oi ee Ind. Pl. Ia It. 2. Be 70 p.p. (1912). : See a ー 1 basi bidentatz, dentes ovate v. brevissimz v. oblonge.. 2. Folia elliptica v. obovata acuminata. ...... 4 japonica, NAKAI. pide Folia ovata v. obovata acuminata supra adpresse puberula infra | 40 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXXIV. No. 400. A. aspera, THUNBERG FI. Jap. p. 105 (1784). SrEEorLp et Zuccarrt Fl. Jap. Fam. nat. p. 209 excl. syn. “ Nom. Jap. Inoko-zuchi. Hab. , Corea: Fukendo (T. Naxat n. 6002). Suigen (H. UEkr n. 403). in monte Hokkanzan (T. Ucuryama). Chozen (T. Naxar n. 6001). Dagelet Isl.: in monte Mirokuho (T. NA 表 Ar n. 4268). Quelpaert: in sepibus (TAouET n. 5885, 6193 T. IsHipoya n. 163). Yeso: Zenibako (T. NAgar). Nayoro (T. Naka. Hakodate (J.- MATSUMURA). | Hondo: Nakanomachi prov. Totomi (K. Hisamatsu). Yada prov. Suwo (J. Nrxar n. 188). in monte Konigosan prov. Kawachi (T. TADA). Insula Tsushima: Idzuhara (K. Hirata). Shikoku: in oppido Kamomyomura prov. Awa (J. NrKAr n. 2417). Planta endemica et ab Achyranthes bidentata sequente modo distinguenda. A. bidentata. . Suffruticosa scandens. Spica abbreviata ovato-oblonga て. oblongo-cylindrica. Arista perigonium equans. Sepala wuninervia acuta. A. japonica. : Herbacea erecta. Spica elongata sublaxiflora. Arista perigonio brevior. Sepala trinervia saltem 3 interiora apice unguiculata. 491) Achyranthes rubro-fusca, Wicut Icones t. 1779 (1852). A. aspera v. rubro-fusca, HooKER FI. Brit. Ind. IV. p. 730 (1885). A. bidentata, (non BLUME) MarTsumura et Hayatra Enum. PI. Form. p. 327 (1906). Hayata Icon. Pl. Form. VI. p. 58 (1916). Nom. Jap. Murasaki-inoko-zuchi. Hah. Formosa: Kelung (T. Maxtno). Distr. India. 492) Achyranthes frallivd ti NAKAI sp. nov. Affnis A. velutina, HooKER et ARNOLD sed foliis oblongo-ellipticis bracteolis bidentatis, staminodiis integris truncatis exqua differt. Caulis. tetragonus velutino-tomentosus. Folia cum petiolis 5-7 mm. longis tomentosis usque 10 cm. longa oblongo-elliptica margime undulata basi mucronata apice attenuata supra pubescentia glauco- viridia infra velutina. Spica elongata inferne laxiflora pedunculis 1-5 em. longis rachibusque tomentosis. Bractee ovato-oblonge spitié- 、 previssimo bidentato dentibus apice ciliolatis, aristis plus minus _curvatis. Sepala nitida viridia, intima interdum apice unguiculata. - Staminodia apice truncata glabra. Anthere ovate. Nom. Jap. Okinawa-inoko-zuchi. Hab. _ Liukiu: insula Okinawa (Trrsvo Miyvac). R Planta endemica ! 493) Aconitum callianthum, KOrpZCwr Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXXIII ges (1919) p. 118. 三 Aconitum japonicum, THunBere ! 494) Aconitum mitakense, Nakai sp. nov. _ Proxiimurn Aconito gibbifero sed exquo pedicellis sub lente ‘minute aoe ‘curvato-ciliolatis, casside laterali-compressa, foliis latius sectis, petalis _seepe partim evolutis, nectario non gibboso differt. '- 8-4 pedalis. Caulis teres glaberrimus atro-purpurascens. Folia trisecta glaberrima infra pallida, segmentis grosse mucronato-dentatis lateralibus bifidis, petiolis atro-purpureis glaberrimis, Flores in apice caulis‘corymboso-racemosi. Bracteze non foliacee. Bracteole glaberrima squamose infra medium pedicelli positi suboppositi. - Pedicelli supra medium minutissimé curvato-ciliati. Sepala violacea. Cassis laterali-compressa glabra. Sepala lateralia obovata intus parce hirsuta, inferiora oblonga. Fetala postica dua nectarium formantia (jateratig et infima obovata v. deforme-setacea v. destituta. Stamina _ glaberrima reflexo-curvata supra medium violascentia infra medium alba _ alata edentata. Ovarium 4—5 glaberrimum. Nom. Jap. Mitake-uzu. 、 Hab. Hondo: in monte Mitake prov. Musashi (Marsuwaka KKIsSETDA ). 495) Aconitum paniculigerum, NAKAr sp. nov. . Circiter 1 m. altum. Caulis teres glaberrimus. Folia breviter petiolata petiolis caulinorum 2—12 mm. longis glabris. Lamina ternata _segnentis lateralibus fere ad basin bifidis, lineari-lanceolato-laciniatis, lacinis acuminatissimis, supra virylia secus venas adpressissime ciliolata infra glaberrima. Inflorescentia paniculata. Bractee infra medium 9 petioli posite. Pedicelli patentim hirsuti. Flores cerulei. Rostrum 。 conspicue productum. Ovarium 5 (4 v. 6), dorso hispidulo-ciliatum v. glabrum. Follicula 13 mm. longa parallela. _ Nom. Jap. Yachimata-uzu. Corea: in monte Kapporei (T. NaKar n. 3168). in monte Saikarei (T. Mort n. 224). ~ | AP rm i RENE Se NO OE PLE EN TE a as : es 2 ss eee “ Apr. 120] NOTULH! AD PLANTAS JAPONIA ET KOREH, XXL AY seentes 2 mm. longe. Bracteole aristatee sepalis breviores, limbo 42 THE BOTANIVAL MAGAZINE, [Vol. XXXIV. No, 400, 496) Aconitum villosum, ReicHENBAcH Illus. Gen. Aconit. t. XXVI (1825). A. villosum の . rectiusculum, LEDEBOOR FI. Alt. II. p..282 (1830). Fl. Ross. I. p. 68 (1841) p.p. A. ciliare, DELESSERT Icones selecte plantarum I. t. 65. (1820) non DE CANDOLLE. A. ciliare 8. illinitum, SERINGE Plant. select. cent. I apud DE CANDOLLE Prodr. I. p. 61. (1824). A. volubile =. villosum, REGEL Pl. Radd. I. p. 92. (1861). Nom. Jap. Hosoba-tachi-uzu. Hab. . Corea: in silvis Setsurei (E.H. WrrsoN n. 9032). in silvis Engan (E. H. WrrsoN n. 8988). inter Futempo et Hotaido (T. Nakar n. 2736 ; 2737; 2739), inter Jinmujyo et Mutoho (T. Naxal). inter Moho et Nojido (T. NaxKar). circa Mutoho (M. Fusuwr)。 Jinmujyo (Y. IKUMA). Distr. Altai, Krasnojarsk. 467) Aconitum volubile, PArrAs in Hort. Demidov. teste WMLLDE- Now Sp. Pl. II. p. 1237 (1779). var. napellifolium, (SERINGE) NaKal comb. cov. A. tortuosum, WILLDENOW var. napellifolium, SERINGE Mus. Helv. I. p. 148. DEg Canpno ue Prodr. I. p. 61. (1824). A. volubile 7. tenuisectum, REGEL Pl. Radd. I. p. 92 (1861). A. volubile, REICHENBACH Illus. Gen. Aconit. t. XXV (1825). Nom. Jap, Hosoba-tsuru-uzu. Hab. Corea sept.: secus vias (E. H. WrrLsoN n. 8999). Soe Distr. Soongoria, Irkutzk. var. flexuosum, (REICHENBACH) Nakai comb. nov. A. villosum var. flexuosum, REICHENBACH Illus. Gen. Aconit. t. XXVIII (1825). A. volubile, (non PArLAsS) Jacguin Fragmenta botanica t. 123 (1800-9). MAxrwowrcz Prim. Fl. Amur. p. 26 (1859). A. Sczukini, Turczaninow Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. p. 61. (1840). LEDEBOUR FI. Ross. I. p. 740. A. ciliare, DE CANDOLLE Syst. I. p. 378 (1818). Prodr. I. p. 61 (1824). | A. volubile v. latisectum, REGEL Tent. Fl, Uss. p. 11 (1861). Pl. Radd. I. p. 92. (1861). Nom. Jap. Tsuru-uzu. dk aa ; FE See RS だ 1 ke ae ee ke AE nee 9) ンプ: bs sy Meter ae se EO ones i 5 Pa oa. METRY GE で er ae DSPs TA aR ae 5 NN aie oe 3 = ie ' に : Se Ns = = : - ; . eo ; S まう a5 Es 5 fe bo ae ・ oe ee : Zs 人 : _ Apr, 1920, NOTULE AD PLANTAS JAPONLE ET KORE, XXII. 43. aah < EAA Hab. 。 。 Coreasept.: in silvis et circa Engan (E. H. Wrrson n. 8998). Distr. Manshuria et Kiusiu. | 498) Clematis fusca, Turczaninow Bull. Soc. Nat. Mose. p- 60 mie (1840). 。 。 。 rar.yeseonsis, MryAsg in schéd. Imp. Univ. Tokyo. TaKEpa Tokyo _ Bot. Mag. XXIV. p. 237. : C. fusca var. mandshurica, FRANCHET et SAVATIER Enum. Pl. Jap. zi Pp. 262. TaxKepa in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXIV. p. 237 p.p.? Caulis scandens. Pedunculi axillari v. terminali-solitarii elongati. Flores nutantes sordide violacei. Sepala dorso albido 一 v. fuscente villosa. Nom. Jap. Ezo-hanshozuru v. Kurobana-hanshozuru. Hab. Sachalin: sine loco speciali (SHuUNzo KomatTsv). Yeso: Hakodate (J. Matsumura). Sorachibuto prov. Ishikari (IKKrNeo | MryAgg). Tokoro prov. Kitami (K. MryABE): Shimokawa prov. Teshio (T. Naxkal). _ This variety is very distinct from variety mandshurica which has ternate or solitary flowers with dark brownish sepals, more densely : covered by brown hairs and shorter peduncles. 499) Nasturtium sublyratum, (MigueL) FRANCHET et SAVATIER Enum. Pl. Jap. II. p. 278 (1879). Cardamine sublyrata, MiguEL in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. II. p. 73. 、 (1865). Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 5. (1866). _ Nasturtium montanum, (non WALLICH) Mroosr 1. eg. CE et p: 3. FRANCHET et SAvAFIER Enum. Pl. Jap. I. 32 (14879). Maximowicz in Mel. Biol. IX. p. 11. (1877). Matsumura in Tokyo Bot. Mag. p. 69 _ (4899). BorssrEu Bull. Herb. Boiss. p. 781. (1899). Ivo et MaTsumuRA Tent. Fl. Luch. p. 297. Matsumura et Hayata Enum. Pl. Form. p. 。 N. montanum /2. nipponicum, FrancHeT et SAYATIER Enum. Pi. _ Jap. I. p. 32. Matsumura Ind. Pl. Jap. II. 2. p. 158. N. montanum /7. obtusulum, Mroogr 1.c. __N. indicum, (non DE CanDOLLE) Matsumura in Tokyo Bot. Mag. _p. 60 (1899) et Ind. Pl. Jap. II. 2. p. 158. (1912). Icones. Honzo-dzufu Vol. 47. fol. 27 rect. Somoku-dzusetsu vol. _12. fol. 14. Nom. Jap. Inu-garashi v. No-garashi v. Tankona v. Niwa-daikon Y. Otoko- nadzuna. ~ See i ae 人 EN oo nu ae の IT = F と 7 > っ _ し igs ‘ i 9 44 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXXIV. No. 406. This species is perennial. Iwasaxki has noticed this, and he says in his Honzodzufu 1.c. that it comes out from the perenntal root. It is true and it is always perennial in Japan and Corea. Nasturtium indicum is an annual plant as Roxsures (Flora indica III. p. 123-4 sub Sinapis divaricata 1832) and J. D. Hooker (Flora of British India I. p. 134; 1875) say. Nasturtium montanum is annual, too, and RoxpurGH notes ‘ Root of about three month’s duration.’ ン Hab. Formosa, Liukia, Kiusiu, Ouelpaert, Corea, Shikoku et Hondo. 500) Rosa hirtula, (REcEL) NaKal. R. microphylla, Roxpurea var. hirthla, REGEL in Act. Hort. Petrop. V. p. 322 (1878), R. microphylla (non RoxpurcH) Miguer Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 227. FRANCHET et SAVATIER Enum. Pl. Jap. Il. p. 137. Korpzuwr Consp. Ros. Jap. p. 226 (1813). 1 R. microphylla et var. hirtula, Marsumura Ind. PI. Fae II. 2. pe 225. R. Roxburghii var. hirtula, REHDER et WirsoN PI. Wils. Il. px 318 (1915). ReEHDER in Barrgy Stand. Cycl. p. 2797 (1916). Differt a Rosa Roxburghi, TRaTTinicK (R. microphylla, RoxsuRGH non DESFONTAINES) ramis hornotinis primo glaucis, foliis pilosis, foliolis acuminatis aceriore serrulatis, pedunculis et ovariis glabris. Nom. Jap. Sansho-bara. Hab. Hondo media: Hakone (SAsuRo OKOBO, SHUNZO Komarsv). Rosa Roxburghii var. glabra (var. plena Hort.) rarius in Hortis Japonicis colitur. 501) Sophora, Linne Sect. Spinellata, Nakatr sect. nov. Frutex cspitosus. Stipulle persistentes Spimnellatae. Racemus terminalis. Flores aurei. Stamina inserta. | Ovarium stipitatum- Fructus 4—alatus. Inter Sectionem Eusophoram et Edwardsiam intermedia, a prima floribus aureis, fructibus 4—alatis, et a secunda caule fruticoso, stipulis Spinescentibus differt. Hue pertinet Sophora koreensis, Nakai (in Tokyo Bot. hie 3 XXXII. p. 8. 1919). ‘ 502) Tilia Miyabei, Jack. in Mitteil. Deutsch. Dendr. - Cezelts p. 329 et 285. (1909). var. yesoana, NaKar nov. var. : Arbor 15 metralis. Cortex trunci sordide cinereus longitudine fissus. Ramus hornotinus rufo-stellulato-tomentosus, annotinus glaber > “fe es 2 7 1 a > 3 i bere 5 # : pase i a に re er ee と ie に 9 i 2 S DE ; z ; = ; 5 ‘ = 2 is ae に 2 “8 = , x : 2 “pe 1000.1, クッ シン 4 の PLANTAS JAPONLE ET. ROREH, XXU- 4S に に っ だ らい 9 pilosus fuscus. Gemmmee ovate v. oblong dense rufo-stellulato- > os : 。 pubescentes Vv. subglabrescentes. Folia rosularum petiolis usque 5-S em. longis toto stellulato-cinereo-pilosis て. glabriusculis utrinque _ imcrassatis, margine argute serratis, supra viridibus, infra parce albo- 4 stellulato-pilosis usque 17 cm. longis 13 cm. latis. Folia ramorum fructiferorum dense rufo-pubescentia, petiolis etiam rufo-pubescentibus 2-4.5 cm. longis robustis, laminis suboblique rotundatis v. latissime Ovatis basi profunde cordatis apice subito attenuatis, margine argute calloso-Serratis, venis lateralibus parallelibus utrinque 5-7 supra 。 viridibus glaberrimis infra partim v. fere toto rufescenti v. stellulato- pilosa. Bracteae oblanceolatz obtuse usque 7.5 cm. longee secus _costas tantum piloselle. Pedunculi et pedicelli rufescenti-stellulato- _ pilosi. Fructus obovato-glohosus v. obovatus dense rufescenti v. fere _albido-stellulato-lanatus 8-13 mm. longus 7-9 mm. latus costis _obsoletis. Nom. Jap. Moiwa-bodaiju. peer d aAD., , _Yeso: pede montis Moiwa circa Sapporo (TAKENOSHIN NAKAr). , A glabrescent variety of Tilia Miyabei, Jack (Tilia Maximowiczia- na, SHIRASAWA non BaKErR). VicToR ENGLER’s variety glabrescens is, 3 ds the specimens prove, the young branches of Tilia japonica, SIMoNSK having broad leaves. I found the present variety at the foot of the hill Moiwa near Sapporo. There are a big tree about 15 meter high and a two young plants, which have certainly come out of the seeds of the = : big one. ‘ | : - 603) Androsace septentrionalis, Linné Sp. Pl. p. 142 (1753). La Marck Encycl. I. p. 161 (1783). Bot. Mag. t. 2021. Duny in Dr 。 Camporrg Prodr. VIII. p. 42. LEpgBous Fl. Ross. III. p. 19. Maximo- wicz Prim. Fl. Amur. p. 192 et in Mél. Biol. XII. p. 748. Komarov FI. gy Ill. p. 229. R. Knute Prim. p. 215. a. typica. R. KNor 1.c. | . Nom. Jap. Hari-kozakura, i. Hab. _ Corea: in humidis montis Hichihozan (T. NaKar n. 7380). Distr. Helvetia, Belgium, Gallia, Germania, Sarmatia, ーー) _ Syria Turkestan, Dahuria, Sibiria, Amur et Canada. ょ 503) Stachys baicalensis, FrscHER ex BENTHAM Labiatarum Genera et Species p. 543 (1832-36) et in De CAsporrs Prodr. XII. p: 470 (24848). eee et Meyer FI. Ochot. p. 73. FREyN 、Oesterreich. Bot. Zeits. p: 408 (1902). Maxrwrowrcz Prim. FI. Amur. p. 46 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXXIV. No, 400. 221. Fr. ScHmipt. Fl. Sachal. p. até (1868). Komarov. Fl. Mansh. III. p. 369 (1907). S. aspera, (non MicHaux) HEwSLEy in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXVI. p. 300. (1890). S. angustifolia, PALLAS in herb. (ex BENTHAM). var. hispida, (LEDEBoUR) NaKat comb. nov. S. palustris var. hispida, LEDEBOUR FI. Ross. ILI. p. 414 (1849-51), S. palustris var. baicalensis, TURCzANINOW Cat. Baic. Dah. n. 903. (1838) nom. nud. aS palustris . baicalensis, FISCHER apud Recev Tent. FI. Uss. p. $19, (1860). S. aspera, MicHaux f. dcz Maximowicz Fragment. FI. Asiz orient. p.44. Francuet Pl. Dav. I. p. 244 (1884). S. baicalensis f. baicalensis, KomMarov Fl. Mansh. III. p. 371. Caulis saltem ad angulos patentim hirsutus. Folia utrinque hirsuta v. pubescentia. Nom. Jap. Ezo-inu-goma. Hab. : Corea sept.: inter Hotaizan et Kyokorei (T. Nakar n. 3243). in monte Saikarei (T. Mort n. 249). Amur: circa Storochevaja (V. KomarRov. n. 1351). Sachalin: Futarayapachi (Genjrt Nakawara). Rugai (GENII NaKa- HARA). Yeso: Asahigawa prov. Ishikari (Hrpgo Kormzum1). Hakodatenuma prov. Oshima (Rvoxicui Yarase). Sapporo (Y. Tokusucsi, Jinzo Matsumura). Sorachibuto prov. Ishikari (Kinco MryaBe),. sine loco speciali (BorHMER). Sapporo (Kinco MryABg). in monte Teine (ToKuGoRO SOMEYA). Hondo: Kariyado prov. Shinano (Jinzo Matsumura). Nikko (Konn- JRo Sawapa). Shiojiri prov. Shinano (Yosurrapa YABE ) . Distr. Sibiria altaica et baicalensis, Davuria, Manshuria, Amur, Sachalin, Yeso, Hondo et Corea sept. var. hispidula, (REGEL) Nakai comb. noy, S. palustris var. hispidula, REGEL Tent. Fl. Uss. p. 119 (1861). S. aspera var. japonica, Maximowlcz Frag. p. 44. pp.? ess MORA Ind. Pl Jap. II. p. 551. pp. 、 S, baicalensis var. japonica, (non Komarov) Matsumura et Kupo in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXVI. p. 298 (1912). Caulis ad angulos retrorso-hispidulus. Folia glabrata v. ad nervos hispidula seepe lineari-lanceolata. eK ee の ee Se Sees ンー シテ ne ays > る 2 =} a sees SA < = 3 = = te eae : 5 : 3 “ =, ‘ ion : Sex Fuad ‘pr. 1920.1 NOTULA! AD PLANTAS JAPONIH ET KORE, XXII. 47 Nom. Jap. Inu-goma v. Chorogi-damashi. e Hab. os | Hondo: Shiojiri prov. Shinano (Yosuirapa YaBE). Murayama prov. _ Suruga (Jinzo Matsumura). Nikko (JrNzo Matsumura, Komayiro Sawapa). Hagurosan prov. Uzen (SAaBORo OKuBo) Funaho prov. | Bitchu (Morikawa). Tokiwano prov. Mutsu (Ryoxicui YATABE). : Waseda prov. Musashi (K. WaTANaBE). Corea sept.: Kosho (HANjrRo Imari n. 252). Hojodo (T. Naxar n. 74:28). _ Distr. Ussuri, Corea sept. et Hondo. var. Japonica, (MIQUEL) Komarov FI. Mansh. III. orf) 2 も S. japonica, Mrougr in Ann, Me Bot. Lugd. Bat. II. _p. 111 .(1865- 1866). ze S. aspera v. Japonica, Maximowicz Frag. p. 44 p.p'? Matsumura ae ‘Ind. Pi jap. Lp. 561. P.p: wget S. baicalensis, (non FiscHER) FRANCHET et SAVATIER Enum. PI. Jap. IL. p. 378 pp.? い 。 5. baicalensis var. glabra, Mapsumura et Kupo in Tokyo Bot. | Mag. XXVI p. 298 nom. nud. (1912). S. aspera var. chinensis f. glabrata, NAKEar Fl. Kor. Il. p. 147 911). ) §. glabrata, NaKkat nom. nud. Veg. Isl. Quelp. p. 78 n. 1105. Veg. Si Chirisan p: 44 n. 400. Veg. Diamond mountains p. 183 n. 572. Caulis glaber v. ad nodos scaber. Folia glabra. Nom. Jap. Chosen-inu-goma. Hab. TSgrzukA). Ogori prov. Suwo (Jruro Nrkar n. 475). 、 Yeso: Hakodate (Ryoxicur YaTaBe). 。 Corea: Koko (T. Naxar n. 4522). Kokai (R. G. Mrrrs n. 62). . 。 。 monte Chirisan (T. Naxar n. 427. Tamezo Mort n. 282) Kyurei (T. Nakai n. 545). Chozen (T. Nakai n. 5811). Kasenri (TowrRo UcmryAwA). sine loco speciali(Faurre n. 490). Seoul (NoBuTrosHi Oxapa). Suigen (RIsHoKo n. 179). Koryo (TAMEzO Mort n. 276). Eitoho (Tomyrro Ucgmryaxra). Radanpo (TAwEzo Mori n. 368) ; _ Heijyo (Hanyiro Imrar). “ Quelpacrt in humidis (Taguer n. 4376). in orizetis (FauRIE n. 797.) Distr. Manshuria, Corea, Quelpaert, Hondo et Yeso. Stachys japonica f. angustifolia, MIQUEL Gan Ann. Mus. Bot. phe -Hondo: Tokyo (Jinzo Matsumura). Tsurugaoka prov. Uzen (SUEKICHI. = _Bat vb p- 197. 1867) est forma extrema quze multis intermediis formis MD A THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol, XXXIV. No, 400, in typicam sensim transit. 505) Stachys palustris, Linne Sp. Pl. p. 811. var. Imaii, NAKAr. S. Imaii, Nakalin Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXVI, p. 169 (1912). Affinis S. palustris var. subcanescens, LEDEBOUR sed exqua foliis apice acutis v. obtusis non acuminatis dentibus crenatis differt. Nom. Jap. Birodo-Chorogi. - Hab. : Corea: Jun-an (Hanjrro Imarn. 59). in monte Ryugakusan (Hanjiro Imat). Planta endemca ! Specimina testa 7. 506) Teucrium brevispicum, Nakai sp. nov. Affine 7. japonico sed caule ramosissimo, spica breve, calyce lobis latioribus reticulato-venosis venis pilosis. | Circiter 2 pedalis. Caulis quadrangularis ramosissimus ambitu -obovatus dense retrorso-pubescens sub lente minute claro-punctulatus. ~ Folia oblongo-ovata v. ovata distincte petiolata petiolis reflexo-pilosis, laminis supra viridibus sparse adpresseque pilosis infra pallidis venis elevatis pilosis sub lente minute claro-punctulatis. Spica brevis basi pilosa, terminalis et axillaris. Pediceli reflexo-pilosi claro-punctulati. Calyx campanulatus 5-dentatus 10-nervis, lobo dorsale ovato- mucronato, omnibus reticulatis et pilosis. Corolla lilacina labio elongato. Stamina didynama, filamentis infra medium pilosis, antheris oblongis unilocularibus. Nom.Yap. Chosen-nigakusa. Hab. Corea sept.: in herbidis humidis Gyodaishin (T. Nakai n. 7426). 507) Teucrium stoloniferum, Roxsures Hort. Beng. p. 44 (1814) et Fl Ind. III. p. 3. (1832). J. D. Hooker Fl. Brit. Ind. IV. p. 700. T. stoloniferum, HAMILTON apud BENTHAM in.WaLuicH PI. Asiat. rar. I. p. 58 (1830). BentHam in DE CANDorLE Prodr. XIL p. 583 (1848). MAxrwowricz in Mel. Biol. IX. p. 825. (1876). a. typicum, Maximowicz l.c. Nom. Jap. Tsuru-nigakusa. Hab. Ouelpaert: in sepibus (TAouET n. 5855). in-herbidis (T. Nakat n. 6458). Corea austr.: Basan (TameEzo Morin. 291). Distr. India, Java, China, Formosa et Liukiu. 508) Teucrium veronicoides, MAxrwowrcz in Mel. Biol. XI. p. 826 (1876). FRANCHET et SavaTIER Enum. PI. Jap. II. p. 465 (1879.) oe a だ Lites. = Sh Bee’ ec ー Sar $ res oe : a : 5 a eS ie a ae = . ae 7 b : 2 > oes RM 1620], _NOTUL AD PLANTAS JAPONIE ET KOREZ, XXII. AQ > デ _。 MarsowosA Ind. PI. Jap. Il. 2. p. 552 (1912). , Nom. Jap. Ezo-nigakusa. と Hab. : Quelpzrt: in sepibus (Taguer n. 5860). me Corea sept.: in herbidis Hoson (T. NaKat n. 7657). ae Distr. Hondo et Yeso. _ 509) Pedicularis lunaris, Naxat sp. を 、_ Caulis cum infructescentia 15-57 cm. altus simplex erectus a albo-hirsutus vel barbatus. Folia alterna sessilia ambitu lanceolata pinnatifida, lobis subduplicato calloso-serrata utrinque © pilosa, 3-10 cm. longa 1-3 cm. lata apice acuta basi amplexicaulia. 、 Inflorescentia foliosa. Flores axillares solitarii subsessiles _ erecti. Calyx ovoideus pilosus apice 5-dentatus, dentibus triangulari- g lanceolatis. - Corolla ochroleuca 34-48 mm. longa extus pilosa. Galea incumbens erostris labium superans. Styli et filamenta glabra. Calyx fructifer accrescens. Capsula late ovata mucronata 13 mm. longa 8-10 mm. lata. Nom. Jap. Naginata-shiogama. Hab. -- Corea sept.: in silvis Kanboho (T. Nakai n. 7490). in silvis Setsure | .(T. Naxar n. 7458-7459). 510) Galium yverum, LrNNE Sp. Pl. p. 107 (1753). _ var. luteum, (La Marck) Nawal. RE SI G. luteum, LA Marcx Fl. Fran. p. 381. (1778). Giiperr FI. oi Lith. L. p. 9. (1781). | 1 こ ee G. veram の . leiocarpum, LEDEBOUR FI. Ross. p. 414 (1844-6). ese Tue. G. verum var. typica, Maximowiczin Mel. Biol. IX. p. 265 p.p. et Pe - 4873). に Gallium luteum, ADYERSARrA fide Bauninus Pinax ed. Basiliz p. _335. (1671). Caulis glaber v. superne pubescens. Corolla lutea. Ovarium glabrum. で _ Nom. Jap. Kibana-kawara-matsuba. -- abe Kuril: insula Urup. (K. Ucuipa). 。 Yeso: sine loco speciali (BOEHMER). Hondo: in monte Shirouma (Yosurrapa YABE, Tomyrro UcaryAma). in monte Tbukiyama (Jinzo Matsumura, Jruro NTEAr n. 2028). Corea : Heijo (Hanjrro Imat). Fusan (Moroeoso Enuma. T. Naxkat). inter Gyokka et Kokujyo (T. NaKal). Koryo (TAmrEzo Morr n. 4 > | > ~. 4 す ‘ - ーーーー ーー か 3 ‘ ee at 0 , ar ty キー に に = ー っ に ーー k と っ 1 ) én inn - . ty — a 6 a a te foo Oe Ns en と の つい も Se wo RS iad dj a pe he” a i I p> yypere ネー ope 50 | THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXXIV. No. 400, 272). Jinsen (Morocoro Enuma). Nanzan (Tomyiro UCIYAWA ). Hokkanzan (Tomyrro UcgryAwA). Kokai (R. G. Mrrrs n. 358). Suigen (RrsHoko n. 163). Keijyo (NoBuroSHI Okapa). in monte Chirisan (T. NA 挟 Ar). Suk-moon-chung (SmirH n. 116). Quelpzrt: in herbidis (TamEzo Mort n. 109, TAQUET). forma lacteum, (Maximowicz) NAKAI. G. verum f. lactea, Maximowicz in Mel. Biol. IX. p. 265. (1873). Komarov. Fl. Mansh. III. p. 502. Nom. Jap. Kawara-matsuba. Hab. . Hondo: in monte Usuitoge (Jinzo Matsumura). Nikko (SaBuro OkuBo, ]rNzo Matsumura). Nunobikiyama prov. Settsu (Jinzo MatTsumurRA). in monte Kongozan prov. Kawachi (T. Tana). Sabadao prov. Suwo (Jruro Nrkar n. 509). in monte Fuji (JINZo MarsumuRrA). in prov. Bitchu (GEN-IcHI KOrDZUMT). Shikoku: Wakimachi prov. Awa (SABURO OKUBO). Kiusiu: in monte Kirishima (RyokrCHr YATABE et TINZO Matsumura). var. ruthenicum, ( WrrrpgNow) NAKAr. G. ruthenicum, WILLDENOW Sp. Pl. I. 2. p. 597 (1797). G. verum y. trachycarpam, DE CaNDOLLE Prodr. IV. p. 603 (1830). G. verosimile, ROEMER et SCHULTES Syst. Veg. III. p. 234 (1818). G. verum var. typica Maximowicz in Mel. Biol. TX. p. 265 p.p. (1873). G. verum 8. rosmarinifolium, BUNGE in LEDEBOUR FI. Alt. fig» 138 (1829). Caulis superne v. toto ciliatus. Corolla lutea. Ovarium villoso- hispidum. Nom. Jap. Yeso-kawara-matsuba. Hab. Yeso: Hakodate (RyokICHI YATABE). Sapporo (Kinco MiyaBE). sine loco speciali (BOEHMER). Sachalin: Futarayapachi (GENI Nakanara). Serurako (GENT Naka- © HARA). Corea: Genzan (T. Naxar). Matenrei (AInosuKE MisHima). Risorei (T. Nagar n. 3425). Taikori (T. NAKAr n. 3494). Chodado T. Nakai n. 3526). Tsusen (T. Nakai n. 6100). Unmandai (T. NAkAr n. 7658). 4 . Kanto: Mongan (K. Hara). f. tomentosum, Naxkat. 120] NOTULH AD PLANTAS JAPONIE ET KORE, XXII 51 と こ の = ー G. verum var. c. LepEBouR FI. Ross. II. p. 415. e -Caulis folia et ovarium toto ciliolata. Nom. Jap. Yesono-ke-kawara-matsuba. Poa Hab. . “ _ Yeso: Zenibako (TrNzo MArswrrsA)-. 。 Sachaiin : ・ Ryutokaku (Genji NAKAHARA). 2S £ album, NAKAI | 。 Caulis superne ciliolatus. Flores lactei. Soe 3 Nom. Jap. Chosen-kawara-matsuba. > wb. | oe Genzan (T. Nakai n. 7489). Kyozyo (T. Nagar n. 7488). _ Gyodaishin (‘T. NaKar n. 7490). Hondo: | Shinyanohama prov. Uzen (GEN-rcHr Koipzumr). Tokiwano 。 Brov. Mutsu (Ryexicul YaTaBeE). Togakushi (Jinzo Matsumura). Iwase prov. Etchu (Jinzo Matsumura). Kawanakajima (TrNzo ane f. intermedium. Naxat. Gs verum Yar. intermedium, NaKkal nom. nud. Veg. Diamond _ ae me p. 185 n. 600 b. (1918). 。 。 。 Eores ochroleuci. Caulis superne pilosus. Nom. Jap. Usuki-kawara-matsuba. Hab. 。 で orea : : Genzan (T. NaKatr n. 5843). Kyozyo (T. Naxal n. 7487). 、 ~ 3 4 _. 511) Lobelia sessilifolia, Lampert in Trans. Linn. Soc. X. p. _ 260.t VI. fig. 2. (1811). ; Se os var. latifolia, Naxat. : : Folia ovata v. late lanceolata. Fructus globosus uon pyriformis basi rotundatus. Cetera ut typica. Nom. Jap. Hiroha-sawa-gikyo. Pee Hab ~ Hondo: in herbidis humidis Senjyogahara, Nikko (Naoyosgr Mocgr 「 _pzokr) Es is an early flowering variety of Lobelia sessilifolia. Flowers are seen from July preceding about a month to the type. 35 ee 512) Achillea ptarmicoides, MAxrwowrcz Prim. FI. Amur. p. ome oe 154 (1859). Fr. Scumipr Fl. Amguno-burejensis p. 49 n. 211 (1868). eae - FREYN Oest. Bot. Zeits. p. 157 (1902). Naxar FI. Kor. II. p. 22. asi. 。 4. sibirica, Komarov. FL. Mansh. III. p. 635 p.p. Capitula valde decomposita parva. Ligule parva albe dimidio ~ ot i af ne eR me ピコ 7 5 の (DHE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXXIV. No. 400. minores quam Achillea sibirica Nom. Jap. Yama-nokogiri-so. Hab. 3 Corea: Umikongo (T. Naxar n. 5898). inter Taikori et Sanyo (T. Nakai n. 6437). Kangkai (R.G. Mirus n. 1006). inter Futempo et Hotaido_(T. NaKar n. 2770). inter Keizanchin et Futempo (T. Nakar n. 2764). inter Jinmujyo et Kyokorei (T. Naxkar). Anto ~ (R. K. Smita n. 83). Seikirei (T. Nagar n. 7542). Manshuria: circa Lachalien (Karo n. 1538). f. lilacina, NaKal. Ligulz lilacine. - Nom. Jap.- Momoiro-yama-nokogiri-so. Hab. Corea: Seikirei (T. Nakai n. 7547). f. rosea, NaKal. Ligule rosez. Nom. Jap. Benibana-yama-nokogiri-so. Hab. an [ Corea: Seikirei (T. Nakai n. 7543, 7544, 7546). 513) Achillea rhodo-ptarmica, NaxKai sp. nov. Inter A. Ptarmica et A. ptarmicoides var. rosea intermedia. Folia ut prima et inflorescentia et flores ut secunda. Caulis simplex circiter 40 cm. altus angulatus inferne glaberrimus superne pilosus. Folia subulata sessilia acuminata incurvato-serrata glabra, dentibus parvis sub lente seepe denticulatis. Capitula corymboso-decomposita. Bracteee lineares. Involucri squamz dorso virides subcarinato-uninerves hirtelle margine atro-fuscate. Involu- crum ovatum 3-3.5 mm. latum 4-5 mm. longum, Ligula suborbicu- laris 2 mm. longa et lata 3—dentata rosea. Nom. Jap. Hina-nokogiri-so. Hab. Corea: in Quercetis collium circa Gyodaishin (T. Nakar n. 7545). _ 514) Artemisia lagocephala, FISCEER in litt. apud BEssER Absinth. p. 233 (1832). Turczaninow Fl. Baic—Dah. II. p. 69. TRAUTVETTER et MEYER FI. Ochot. n. 187. FR. SC nwrrDF Amg-burej. n. 217 (1868). MAxrwowrcz in "Mel. Biol. VIII. p. 532 (4872). Herper Pl. Radd. II. n. 81. Komarov Fl. Mansh. III. p. 667. A. Besseriana, LEDEBOUR FI. Ross. II. p. 590 (1844-46). a. triloba, (LEDEBoUR) Maximowicz in Mel. Biol. VIII. p. 532. A. Besseriana, a. triloba, LEDEBOUR FI. Ross. II. p. 590. : es * ZS at oe oe ee % マコ に < を 2 < ee Met ef BM eee ra デマ テン ま ee 2 3 F ッ た に で 4 a ye 4 0 っ = ed ’ CN いて eo 2 ra ー f と っ . 4 pee だ iz pay Pere | cnn PRES TI Aan eae ha yi § の “i © ele pete 2 の の で a myer Ss see fener eye h に : janie See rs f 『 oe LA - 1 で ss ご ie re ンー - 和 / Ar, De に が Re z DEE $ Beale il 町 OO she ay 7S by 地 九 ORE BG & 所 . 朗 蔵 に Ra Ii ee KS SST PU 第 一 賠 版 The Bot. Mag. Tokyo, Vol. XXXIV Pl. I Yasur—On Portulaca Genetical Studies in Portulaca grandiflora. = Ree Kono Yasui. (With Plate I and one Text-Figure.) fe (Goxteiinisions 1 ic Cytology and Geneties from the Departments of Plant- Morphotog and of Genetics, Botanical Institute, Science College, Tokyo Imperial ti Parent ce 0 Hook. is a common garden plant in Japan. oe Os flowers are of various colours, such as white, yellow, orange, pink, gt red and variegated, and may be single or double. In addition to ae _ this, the plant is annual, so that it appears to be one of the con- _ venient materials for genetical studies. Nevertheless, the record of such | studies, as far as I am aware, is very scanty, Professor IKENO’s brief account on this plant in his ‘ Zikken-Idengaku” (Japanese), a well ‘known text-book on Genetics in Japan, being the only one 一 “f hitherto published. Se 934 人 the present research, it became clear that the plant with the 0 flower results from the crossing between the white and the pale yellow ; also the dominancy of the doubleness of the flower eo the gaia was determined with the ener of numerical data, ee _ MATERIaLS «Sewer Matefials, used in the present experiments, were kindly given to 3 本 arne by Professor Fujr, who collected them in 1916 and selfed them - once except the double-flowered race. There were the following seven aaa “races” named after the colour of the petal and the singleness or iy _de doubleness of the flower: pe ACHUal*ODBEEVe<1.-cchcccnsantcees.-. ME ae: Ke | Theor. expect. as 9: 3: 4...... 159.19 53.06 70.75 283 (hee ee ei の も ag Deviation ……… 訪 に 13 8R00 211.06 =275) 7 SS 間 Ei See Meads. 57 ol 728 3 be see ; Deyiat./72abs..……………….……………… 1.605 1.688 0.378 © peo ee 5 : a ta (The Yellow in the fable includes the Baryta Yellow ーー the Light — he Cadomium, and the Magenta includes the i Magee and the ae Ae Sule Magenta.) — % oe From the table 4 we can conclude that the F, a ser ini 6 alleromorphic ids relating the colour of the petal. If we denote | of these two Med ids with Cc and Rr, then the F, plant rive 人 ぶさ | represented by CcRr. The gamates pro- っ の が as Table 5. duced from such a plant areCR, Cr, cR, 2 --er; and the Fe plants raised from teas a > will be as shown in the table 5. Heer: In the table 5, the following three — es types of individuals are represented in the ee ratio 9: Siz Ae 7 ee fe 2s 1. 9 individuals containing C and Be” eres 2. 8 individuals containing C only. ; 56 i 3. 4 individuals containing R only, or neither C nor R. AS ee ee を STR gt This ratio 9: 3: 4& is the very ratio. ame. De which was then vical expected cs the は table 外 . — fae 8 ae に Here we can assume, wie ‘great pro- が bability, that the id: C concerns the formation of a pale yellow flavone deriva. ; ーー m=magenta. : BER Usa es % | =yellow. ‘tion (the pale yellow petal), and the 1 * w=white. R that. of the reducing factor’ for the — Be . 1) The word ‘factor’ is used here in the sense adopted by Furr (K. Fusu, on さゆ Ss 本 2 9 the conceptions of “id” ce. [Japanese], Bot. Mag. Tokyo, vol. 34, No. 400, p. (100), me, ae. viz. a factor is a chemical substance, (e.g. chromogen) which is formed by the influ- =e ence of the corresponding “id”, and bechnnes a component which enters into the | ae reaction to produce a certain characteristic (e.g. red colour of a petal). ジン om ea’ - y . x - Qe - — = ns > = a a eK rv oa で こう ae we ミ oe es 4 es < J ey = マデ 3 を * : Ge Se oe : sage. - デル SS SF 2 * ’ ニコ に た “ibe rs oa ae Sa ae os = gar Z の る = MGS ee ae : コン 存 . ag . っ まっ SS ee es a eed Besar. 33 ie = ante, ‘ ーー = ae eo s | may,1920] _YASUI:—GENETICAL STUDIES. 61 ; latter, the anthocyanin formation being the result of the action of : the reducer upon a flavone derivation (SHrBaTA 1915, WILLSTATTER and Everest 1913, &c.) _ This assumption is supported by the fact that the white petal 。 does not contain flavone derivations, as was proved by the chemical 。 test that the extract of the petal of the white flower never produces red anthocyanin pigment by the usual reducing method for the flavone _ derivation, nor does the white petal react to ammonia vapour; so we may conclude that the id C derived from the yellow parent in cooperation with the id R from the white parent produced the magenta F: flower. : In the plant kingdom, there are a few cases known, that the yellow mated with the white produced the magenta Fi plant, as are reported by Correns (1903) on Mirabilis Jalapa, by WHELDALE (1907) and by Baur (1908) on Antirrhinum, by Marryart (1909) on _ Mirabilis, by Sgurr (1907) on the seed coat of Phaseolus, by LEAKE (1911) on Cotton plant. 。 。 The distinction of the two classes of magentas as well as of 。 yellows in Fs plants in this experiment may be ascribed to the differences of the number of the ids concerned, but I retain the explana- tion until later. ョ ンー ‘ a Z C. Back-Cross Experiments Relating both the Colours of the Petals seat and the Singleness or Doubleness of the Flowers Experiment 1. White single ccRRdd x Magenta double CcRrDd. _ The results of the experiment is shown in the table 6. Table 6. の : Magenta Magenta White White Pee 、 double single double single Total Pit lS CO | ee 15 15 15 13 58 pn; fad eee ee. 4 2 2 3 11 ee «ae ERED 7 6 2 5 20 Peet OUGCEV. - as いこ Sea 。。 っ > ここ 。 26 23 19 21 89 Theor. expect.as 1:1: 1:1. 22.25 22.25 SPIRO BORE TRG Ss aa cna 3.760EG 証 0.75 — SSBB 95-1 oS ee +4.08 +4.08 +4.08 +4,08 ~ Deviat/™Mabs. まっ か 1 ccRRdd (ae single ss LeeRrDd (white double) : 1 ccRrdd (white single) =1 magenta dou! w =f 1 magenta single: 1 white double: 1 white single. 記さ Experiment 2. Pale yellow single CCrrdd x White double. ee a > result is given in the table 7. \ Table ae = ¥ oe Magenta Magenta Yellow Yellow — < aes . single double _ single’ double To eee “Pedigree No. 106........ Ee 4 ow 4 Dias pag OY 7 ませ すら で 15 10 8 りー <3 ee aa & SS 9 ie 9 + Saas xe iS ate bee? ei 9 15°: に お 旨 :) 和 あど で ee co PIGS CD ee EG 3 ‘3. hee es Weis obsery.éisrc. L. dnt een 438 ee 29 32 ES Theor. expect. as 1: 1: T=1. 41 AL = 41 41 ese hae Deviation 2 cs... ee 2 いた し Ri pe SS aa DD 5.5 +55 = £55 pera ale ay Gai 0,365.5 3.42 2.16 Fe See me : by the fact that here we have yellows in addition to 2 = little excess of the magenta double may be explained by the assum, : a >\ | tion that the individuals of the other classes were weaker than thes 。 。 。 ofthe magenta double class, so that some of the ニー did n Ps _ come into development. te = 5 | a The result in the table 7 is interpreted as follows: — 7a Sarees ‘The pale yellow is homozygote, therefore the gamates prodced : = Fe chica ts: are of one kind Crd. The white double _ is a netero7y aaa as will be Sees es a _ Seen from its pedigree given~here. . at a The pedigree of the white double : Be
Explanation of Plate I “ig. nay White ite (Py. ig. ee Pale yellow single (P). Errplant of ,White single x Pale yellow single. bby es _ Ez-individuals of White single x Pale yellow single. Fig. 4. White like P. Fig. 5. Pale yellow like P. Fig. 6. Magenta — like Frplant. Fig. 7. Deep magenta. Fig. 8. Yellow. - Poy ics mia arte — "baa oe, I Los Ne ohn ES) ay ti く に 7 OE OT fr By Takenoshin Nakai, Rigakuhakushi. Since Linnean period up to this date we have known no other genera than Salix and Populus in the family Sa7cacee. The present genus which I am introducing is a new addition to the family. It 上 is a big magnificent tree growing along the river-sides in NorEh- Korea. The trunks become one or one and half meter in diameter and the height of tree becomes more than thirty meters. Its ap- pearance is in every respect a Salix. Its bud has two or three im- bricated scales like S. glandulosa and some others. The outermost one of the scales wholly envelopes the imner ones, though it is im- bricated at its margin. The tree is dioecious like a Salix. The male catkins are drooping like Populus, but have neither gland nor cup-like disk. The female catkins, too, have neither gland nor cup- like disk, but have very fugaceous membraraceous five-nerved bracts. The ovaries are blunt at their apices and have two distinet forked styles. The styles are articulated and deciduous. : In May of 1917, a staff of the Bureau of Forestry ‘in North Korea collected the specimens bearing the male catkins near Nansha- doko along the Jalu, and in the next year Mr. Tsutomu JIsHipoya ~ found the male tree near Taichuri of South-Hamgyoeng. Those specimens were delivered me by Messrs. Masatomi Furumi and T. IsgrpoyA, from which I made the descriptions of Salix splendida (see the Tokyo Botanical Magazine Vol. XXXII. p. 215. Oct. 1918). There I pointed that the plant may represent a distinct section by the lack of the gland. We have had many fruit-bearing specimens, but no female flowers reached us until Mr. Kucut Iwara has collected them in May of this year. Examining his specimens I found that this plant represents a distinct genus. The name Chosenia is derived from Chosen or Korea. It distributes all over those districts where CHOSENIA, ee A New Genus of Salicacez. A. — sy wet Bt LS, 7 1 >} shes 』 \ . 『 "| ¥ A 5 の \ ake 5 ull \ ‘ 1 ァ a re い ‘i 1 ) 7W # f > et aot 内 oe を { ! 4 j ee: | 3 Lx. ‘ ear Raa, A ト ou 1 YAS i - AA - か a. On 5 3 * 人 を Mk ic ix Pare ve a AEA 1 イプ \ Z マ 1 2 し _- 人 ane : In が tS 4 回 ー z 25 a > = 7 ot で Ak 4 9a ry , = es, i. LM v す en \ と } a. 4 れい et 0 1 に ris Mas 7 ai Rea ye ieee oaths Je 2 3 x ょ CS Spal ; May, 1920.) YASUI:—GENETICAL STUDIES. 63 ies . 1918. The white double, used in this experiment was raised from ee _ the seeds of 1917. If this white double were a homozygote with eae respect to the whiteness, then the Fi plant should be of only one kind 26 3 in colour; while we got in Fi here both the magenta and the ee i yellow. So the white double should be taken for a heterozygote ae with respect to a certain id relating the colour. ei の _ We have reason to say that there were any inhibitory factor a present neither in the single white ccRRdd, nor in the magenta double, ae 、 the parents of the white double. But it is clear that this plant is i's homozygous in lacking C as it has no yellow pigment and will be 4 denoted by cc; thus it is the natural consequence that it should be heterozygous with respect to R. Thus we put the idic formula gs _。 ccRrDd for the double white in question, and for the gamates cRD, に 、cRd, crD, crd, thus cRD : cRd : crD : crd xCrd=1 CcRrDd (magenta a double): 1 CcRrdd (magenta single): 1 CcrrDd (yellow double): 1 Be Cerrdd (yellow single). 3 - In this place I should mention that IKENo's statement (1918) s in his book ‘‘ Zikken-Idengaku ” (Japanese) 3. ed., "in a certain race ‘ [Portulaca grandiflora] the reddish violet [magenta ?] appears among = the .offsprings from the crosses between the white and the yellow core ps (orange)”, seems certainly to have something in common with the results of the present experiments. The yellow character of the petal has been hitherto assumed due to the presence of the flavone derivation and the corresponding id R. But it is equally possible or even more likely that the yellow petal is due to the simultaneous presence of the ids C and R, and ow KR > ー。 te eee sae Td fe “Cot See re ; % Shi t the absence of an id which serves the agency to bring them into by Perr cooperation. But as we are at present not completely aware of the nature of all of the pigments in Portulaca grandiflora, we are not in the position to decide the point. - SUMMARY 1. The character doubleness in the Portulaca grandiflora (at _ least in the races used in the present experiments), behaves dominant to the character singleness. The number of alleromorphic ids con- cerned appears to be one; if it is two or more, then they are situated in one and the same chromosome. ; -2. The pale yellow colour of the petal is due to the presence of a pigment (may be one of the flavone derivations), which serves st ce Pot eve. 8 ee Ne THE BOVANICAL MAGAZINE. 64 as the chromogen for the magenta pigment. The latter will be formed. by the action of a reducer upon the former. The id, concerned in the いい formation of this cliromogen, was denoted by C and its absence by c. <3 SN - The petals of the individual, which lacks C, i.e. those of ee is ee の : white. . el Seana ate “A 3. There are two kinds of the white-flowered individuals. The = — ee one is represented by ccRR, and the other by ccrr. 。 Here the id R is Sey ae : | related to the formation of the reducer, and c denotes the absence of 。 () the id じい ‘TheiF: :plant “between the low ite iceRR- (and, glhe yellow oe ease : CCrr has magenta pigment in the petal; and the plants of Fs genera- る eee tion appear in the ratio 9 magentas: 3 yellows: 4 whites. seal 4. The ids C, R, and D are sitiuated in the different chromo- | somes. * ~. 7 Here I wish to express my hearty thanks to Professor K. Fuyu, under whose guidance this work has been carried out, and to ‘sie ’ 2) - Professor J. Matsumura and Dr. T. Naxai for . the ao given 5 5 during the progress of this experiment. 3 Literature cited Bateson, W. (1909) MYpgr'Ss principles of heredity. Cambridge. Baur, E. (1914) Einftihrung in die experimentelle Vererbungslehre. Everest, A. E. (1915) Recent chemical investigations of the anthocyan pigments and their bearing upon the production of these pigments in plants. Journ. Genetics. vol. 4, p. 361. ei een of Ixxno, 8. (1918) Zikken-idengaku. Tokyo. Pa ae ae dene LEAKE, H. M. (1911) Studies in Indian Cotton. Journ. Genetics. 1, pi 20ps J eee pen . MryArss, K., Imat, Y. (1920) Genetical experiments with Morning Glories. IT 。 Aig (Japanese) The Bot. Mag. Tokyo. vol. 34, pp. 1-26. See ee “4 eed Marryat, D. ©. E. (1908) Hybridization eae with Mirabilis Jalapa. Metis: ‘ a ラン Rep. Evolut. Commit. p. 32. 3 iP a _, SaunpErs, E. R. (1916) Studies in the inheritance of ‘‘doubleness” in flowers. = é 3 I. Petunia. Journ. Genetics. 1, p. 57. の る a * Bs SaunpErs, E, R, (1911) Further experiments on the inheritance of “doubleness” 。 。 Z and other characters in Stocks. Journ. Geneties. 1, p. 303. La ee aia 6 -Saunpers, BE. BR. (1917) Studies in the inheritance of “doubleness” in flowers. 。 II. Meconopsis, Althaea, and Dianthus. Journ. Genetics. 4, p. 165. ve NSH gos eck Suipava, K. (1915) Untersuchungen ber das Vorkommen und die physiologische Bedeutung der Flavonderivate in den Pflanzen. I. Mitteilung. Bot. Mag. Tokyo. vol. 29, No. 343. p. 118. Be, eer SUurr。 は. H. (1917) The significance of latent characters. Science. N.S. 25, p. 。 TaxeZAxs, aes Ge19) Ganetiea studies i in ーーー Glories. | (Japanese) aa Japan. Breed. Soe. 4, No. 2. p._7. eee = 7 ーー M. (1916) The anthocyanin pigments of plants. Cambridge. ILLSTATTEK u. EVEREsT. (1918, &c.) v. Sureava (1915) s. 118, oe Sas, i. (1901) Mutationstheorie, Bd. Esp: 551 Leipzig. a : | Explanation of Plate I 7 2. Pale Bae aa (P). =. Fr-plant of White single x Pale yellow single. コン F.-individuals of White single x Pale yellow single. Fig. 4. ee White like P. Fig. 5. Pale yellow like P. Fig. 6. Magenta like Fi-plant. Fig. 7, pe MiP Bernta- Fig. 8. Yellow. に ree eee eee と en 23 Wee ee eae Se San es CHOSENIA, _ 3 | A New Genus of Salicacez. By Takenoshin Nakai, Rigakwhakushi. se Since Linnean period up to this date we shave Aciowsal no other EN ep genera than Salix and Populus in the family Salicacez. The pete A = es es I am introdyems is a new FOM to Bi eS Korea. ‘and the height of tree beccmes more than thirty meters. tears ee | pearance is in every respect a Salix. Its bud has two or three im ae bricated scales like S. glandulosa and some others. The outermost 。 ge one of the scales wholly envelopes the inner ones, though it is im- Se = a _ bricated at its margin. The tree is divecious like a Salix. The male i E 6 catkins are drooping like Populus, but have neither gland Snor 236 ae. cup-like disk. The female catkins, too, have neither gland nor cup- sabe like disk, but have very fugaceous membranaceous five-nerved bracts. a | The ovaries are blunt at their apices and have two distinct forked — Sr styles. The styles are articulated and deciduous. ae - fasMay Notice: The Botanical» Magazine is published monthly. ‘Subserip- : tion price per annum (incl. postage) 8 yen in Japanese currency (nearly 4 dollars for America). All letters and commu: a ー er の Seah nications to be addressed to the TOKYO BOTANICAL * を ye SOCIETY, Botanical Institute, Botanic Garlleit,. Imperial University, Tokyo, Japan. Remittances from foreign countries 5 sto be made by postal money orders, payable. 210 Tokyo YO ee - the TOKYO BOTANICAL SOCIETY, Botanic: ‘Galea, 8,3 “Tapert University, Tokyo, Japan. a “= 7 Foreign Agent: Cae Me 4 2 e RS と WM. WESLEY & SON. 27 Essex St. Strand, London. oe e 大 大 2 ttf ta 樺 』 AK | MART 代 朋 っ ラウ タ っ る ら ジン 月 月 | 届 用 手 + RIE 〇 AA ーー 十 | 可 々 ヲタ 方 金 収 配 ee te i | ae ステ (eile セ MM Eg ee OO ee 2 ol. eee 所 所 所 者 Ogee RR ee OO SR ee 9 A = ee a iy ge es 京 自生 = hla Saas Bes Rs He HD haste AN Te Th © # fits 7 la x mf HSER By 2 Simle | TBE SRE MM 査 BA git SN se | 宗 Masa fe ce ec wtie eR BG ; Bite Alea wh +S fey SB AOD 7 FRA yO eT Me BR | BRR “se 8 + Ee Parana S| Re Ke + &# Wm" 番 製 者 交 8 "2 B | eee Ree ee ge Bm ge OG | mnie 所 O® ; Fee a 番 送 = 三 洛 ズ 。 。 。 Some Solution Cultures of Wheat, ミー 。 。 。 without Potassium. | 本 耳 ニー By Koichi Morita and Burton E. Livingstone.’ (With one Text-figure) Abstract. This paper reports a preliminary series of cultures of young wheat plants in ninety different solutions without potassium but with Bee pr edt he other essential chemical elements. The plants were grown from 。 。 the seed in a complete nutrient solution, until they were about 3 cm. 。 high, after which they were placed in the incomplete solutions and 1) Botanical contribution from the Johns Hopkins University, No. 63. 2) Mr. Morrra died suddenly, of influenza, in the Johns Hopkins Hospital, が Baltimore, Maryland, on February 8, 1920. He had already accomplished practical- ly all the work required for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with the exception of the dissertation, upon which he was well started when the end came. He had completed the detailed plans for the experimentation upon which the dissertation was to be based, and the first series of experimental cultures was actually in progress at the time of his death. The required stock solutions for this series were in readiness the series until the physiol gical results seemed to be clear. Mr. J. E. MrzegR, of this Laboratory and of the Maryland Experiment Station, took part in the final observations. Mr. Disar has worked over Mr. Moriva’s note-books, together with the experimental data, and it has been with his help that I have been able to prepare the present publication. We have thought it desirable and fitting that we should thus place on record in the literature certain somewhat novel points of view em- braced by Mr. Moriva’s well-laid plans, and certain experimental indications brought out by the cultures that he himself began. We shall be glad if this little paper may 。 be received by physiologists and botanists as a report of part of Mr. MoRrmA's work itself, and also as a slight and inadequate memorial, of the exceptional research ability and personal devotion of which botanical science has been deprived through 。 Mr. MosrrA's death. The future seemed to hold forth very great promise for him. as ‘Science has lost much by Korcgr MosrmA's death, those who enjoyed personal acquaintance with him have lost more. He was a thorough gentleman, an ever alert scholar, and an indefatigable worker in the cause of scientific advancement, | 一 Bi B; LE. に ’ for the completion of the series. Mr. H. C. Dreun, of this Laboratory, continued a gee: Na ea SS rae 72, THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXXIV. No. 402 grown for three weeks, in an ordinary greenhouse in Baltimore, in the month of February. There were five plants in a culture, each culture jar held about 440 c.c., and the solutions were renewed after 34% days and at the end of the first and second weeks. At the end of this period they were compared (by five different growth criteria) with the plants of control cultures, which had been grown simultaneously from the 3-cm. stage, in an excellent complete solution (SmivE’s R5C2—1.75 - atmospheres, osmotic value). Six different sets of three main salts were employed for the incomplete solutions and 15 different sets of proportions were tested for each of these sets of salts. Every in- complete solution contained Ca, Mg, (H,PO,)., (NO;), and SO3 together with a very small amount of FePO4. A triangular diagram was used as a guide in selecting the sets of salt proportions to be tested. The FePO, was always added to the 3-salt solutions in the same amount. The total concentrations of all incomplete solutions were the same, being 0.015 gram-molecule per liter (of all three main salts taken together) and corresponding to about 1.00 atmosphere of osmotic pressure.—By the criterion of total height the best cultures of the incomplete-solution series were 98 hundredths as good as the average of the controls. By other growth criteria these best in- complete solutions (there were three of them, practically alike as to the growth they produced) were generally somewhat poorer than the average of the controls. Averaging the five growth values obtained for each culture and considering the generalized result as a measure of the physiological worth of the solution used, the three best incomplete solutions were five-sevenths as good as the average of the controls. The plants of these best solutions without potassium appeared per- fectly healthy at the end of the 3-week period; their growth might — have been continued longer. The poorer solutions gave small plants, with some or nearly all of the leaves yellow or dead, but none of the solutions produced any specifically characteristic symptoms of poison- ing or malnutrition.—The good solutions were already among those with the lowest partial volume-molecular concentrations of the di- hydrogen-phosphate salt [either Ca (H,PO,), or Mg (H,PO,),]; one- seventh of the total volume-molecular concentration was due to this salt in these best solutions. The worst solutions were among those having higher partial concentrations of the di-hydrogen-phosphate salt ; the highest partial concentration of this salt was five-sevenths of the total concentration. The value of the ratio of calcium to magne- sium was not a controlling condition in determining the physiological worth of any solution, or did any other ratio value exert a noticeable ai ME で “ ee) et i nd we oh ルル き é sbi, y at - に R pt \ i, Ao >> 2 ck pe eee ee Fane, 1920]. SOME SOLUTION CULTURES OF WHEAT 73 b influence. The actual partial concentration of H,PO,; seems to have ま 。 determined what cultures should give good growth. The suggestion et is advanced that this conclusion may not be related to the partial = 。 concentration of POs, but that the controlling feature here encountered oa 2 may have been the hydrogen-ion concentration (PH), It is especially | ‘important to note that very good solutions for these plants, and for E NS the general conditions of these tests, may be obtained without the use a of any potassium at all, if the proper salt proportions are employed.— ae The three best solutions without potassium had the following volume- 本 molecular partial concentrations of their respective salts: é ia (1) Ca(NOs),, 0.00428; Ca(H,PO,),, 0.00214; MgSO。, 0.00856. を (2) Ca(NO;),, 0.00642; Mg(H,PO,),, 0.00214; MgSO,, 0.00642. sg (3) Ca(NOs)。, 0.00856; Mg(H,PO,),, 0.00214; MgS0O,, 0.00428. i i The value given in each case of course represents the fraction of a 4 gram-molecule of the salt contained in a liter of solution. ; 9 Introduction. The six essential chemical elements taken up from the soil by ordinary plants (K, Ca, Mg, N, P and S) may be supplied to the roots in the form of aqueous solutions of inorganic salts. Such salt solutions, roy 1 or ‘‘nutrient solutions,” offer the very simplest means for supplying those needed elements to growing plants and they are therefore much better suited to the study of the elementary principles of plant phy- siology than are other nutrient media, as sand, soil, etc. The presence of solid particles in the medium complicates the problem enormously and the aqueous solution alone avoids many difficulties of interpreta- tion. For these reasons, many workers have turned to solution cultures as a means for studying the fundamental relations that hold between the plant and its root environment. The preliminary study here re- ported deals with solution cultures of young wheat plants. It is often stated, and it is of course obvious to every one, that plants grown with their roots in liquid media alone do not usually develop in exactly the same manner as do plants with their roots surrounded by the two- or three-phase system (solid, liquid, gas) pre- sented by a soil. The ordinary soil solution is of course an aqueous solution of mineral salts and other substances, and if a finely divided 。 and insoluble solid such as quartz is used for experimental cultures, any solution may be added to the dry solid phase, thus avoiding many _ dissolved compounds that generally exist in soil solutions. But the IL ee pe ET oy Sy Ar _ the simpler principles of the salt nutrition of plants. _ sum of all the partial concentrations (however these may be measured) ~ 74 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. chemical and physical properties of the given solution are subject to 5 ea profound alteration in the presence of the insoluble particles, so that a nutrient solution of known make-up cannot be expected to remain — Spee unchanged when suspended in the interstices of a finely divided solid, = = even though the solid is really insoluble in the solution. In such an ae artificial soil the solid phase is not without influence upon the liquid phase, even though the kinds of solutes may not be altered. The partial concentration of every solute in the original solution is general- — Red ly greatly changed when the solid phase (particles of quartz, etc.) is brought into contact with it. Furthermore, the packing of the solid phase greatly influences the rate at which water, oxygen and carbon ~— dioxide,—as well as the dissolved salts, ions, etc., of the original liquid, -—may come to the root surfaces of the plant. Since no means have been devised by which the extremely complicated 3 phase system of even such a simple soil as moist quartz sand may be analyzed and 。 understood, and since it is often possible to obtain well-grown plants ae ~ : in the single-phase media offered by aqueous solutions alone, it is ~ 5 で 3 Lika Ao my ae Me ee highly desirable that the physiological relations between such liquid 5 A media and plants rooted therein should be well worked out. Only in ‘ » this manner can the first steps be made toward an understanding of 『 wey Nutrient solutions for physiological experiments with plants have — generally been prepared with four or five salts besides the iron salt, ; a 1 +3 but SgrvE'S studies made it clear that satisfactory growth may he = obtained, with wheat and buckwheat at least, when the six main — ee mineral elements are supplied as the nitrate, phosphate and sulphate, a of potassium, calcium and magnesium—that is, with only three salts a besides the very small amount of the one containing iron. | ¥ 3 Plants growing in aqueous solution are influenced by several fea- — と tures or properties of the solution, as far as its salt content is con- 3 cerned. The first of these features, which all work together to produce . 4 what may be called the solution-complex, is the total concentration. — x 2 This may be measured in terms of the lowering of the freezing point, es = the osmotic value, the vapor tension, the ratio of salt molecules to a water molecules used, the number of gram-molecules of salts contained a in unit volume, etc. Each dissolved salt, of course, has its own partial. < と a concentration, and the total concentration of the medium is simply the 1) Suive, J. W. A study of physiological balance in nutrient media. Phy- — siological Researches 1; 827 一 897 1916. Rese ss Se ee ue a - = ます “ 0 を ( ie Mt LS ae TER I SE cp To: NT Senet aes im i Ane ke N 1 i otal | Lert ali i 。 meife0 コ * SOME SOLUTION CULTURES OF WHEAT 75 一 ゃ = of the vatious component salts. It is clear that the total concentra- tion may have any one of a very large number of magnitudes. A 3-salt solution may be said to have another important charac- teristic besides its total concentration ; namely its particular set of salt proportions. The total amount of salts in unit volume may be the same for two different solutions, but nevertheless the proportions of the three salts may not be at all alike in the two cases. The salt proportions represent what has been called the physiological balance _ of such solutions, although this term should include all other solutes besides the salts—such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, etc. Whether a plant grows well or poorly in a given nutrient solution depends as far as the salts are concerned, upon: (1) the total con- centrations, (2) the salt proportions, and (3) the kinds of salts employ- ed. If we supply the six main essential mineral elements in the form _ of just three salts, and if we consider these salts as composed of the potential ions, K, Ca, Mg, NO。, H,PO, and SO,, we have to deal with - six different types of 3-salt solution, as has been pointed out by Livincston and TorrinenamM,’ for the potassium may be placed in the solution as either the nitrate, the di-hydrogen-phosphate, or the sul- phate, and similarly for the other two cations. The solutions employed in the experiment dealt with in this paper were 3-salt solutions in this general sense. The brief summary just given shows how very complex a nutrient solution is, even when it is limited to three salts besides the trace of iron salt, and how extremely difficult it is to determine experimentally what may be the best set of salt-solution conditions for the growth of any given plant in any stated phase of its development and under any given complex of climatic conditions. In order to determine what sort of solution complex may represent the best physiological balance for any given set of non-solution conditions, it is necessary to test experimentally a large number of different solutions. But if the solutions to be tested are to be well chosen, so as to represent the range of physical, chemical, and physiological possibilities, choice must be guided by some mathe- matical system. The most satisfactory system for this sort of work is the one introduced into culture experiments by SCHREINER and SKINNER.” _ This is based on a triangular diagram, representing a 3-dimensional \ 1) Livineston, B. E., and Wm. E.TorrrNegAnvr. A new three-salt solution for plant cultures. Amer. Jour. Bot. 5: 337-346. 1918. 2) ScHREINER, O., and J. J. SKINNER. Ratio of phosphate, nitrate and potas- Sium on absorption and growth. Bot. Gaz. 50:1-30. 1910. ddem. Some effects of a _ harmful organic soil constituent. S. U. Dept. Agric. Bur. Soils Bull. 70. 1910, ss oe Ts 2 on ¥ te AES ta ey い pen A cee Tey ae. hace ee 4 1b # See aera | Ay ン 76 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [VoPXXXIV..No 40% 0 ee system of coordinates on a plane surface. By this means, equally- — a は spaced points in the diagram represent various different solutions of a single type. All contain the same salts and have the same total concentration, but each one differs from all the others in its salt と proportions.” , \ Little serious attention has thus far been given to the partial concentration of the very important solutes, oxygen and carbon- dioxide, in such nutrient solutions as are here considered. Experiment- — al solutions are generally prepared very carefully with regard to their salt contents, but their oxygen and carbon-dioxide contents are mainly left to chance. In the experiment here reported no attention was given to the partial concentrations of these two non-salt solutes, ex- cepting to plan the cultures so that all jars were of the same size, shape, etc., all solutions were employed in the same volume and with the same extent of aerial surface, and all were renewed at the same — time intervals. | & Similarly, the temperature of the nutrient medium (and of the_ roots surrounded by it) is of great importance in determining the manner and rate of growth of the culture plants. In experiments of the kind with which we have to deal, the temperature of the nutrient ee solution follows rather closely the air temperature of the place where the cultures stand, especially when the direct heating effect of sunshine upon the culture jars is largely prevented by the use of an opaque jacket around each jar. It must be remembered, however, that the growth of the culture plants is externally influenced not by the root environment alone but also by the surroundings of the leaves, etc., which are not in the solution but are bathed by the air. Con- sequently, the kind of ‘prowth that will be obtained by the use of any given plant with any given solution is not to be predicted from a knowledge of the chemical make-up and temperature of the solution; to these solution conditions must be added all the influential conditions that are active in the aerial surroundings of the plant. Among these aerial conditions may be mentioned,. especially : air temperature, air humidity, air movement, the carbon-dioxide content of the air, and the group of conditions generally treated as those of light (radiation 1) The whole subject here reviewed is clearly presented in a “Plan for co- operative research on’ the salt requirements of representative agricultural plants,” published by the Special Committee on Salt Requirements of Representative Agri- cultural Plants, of the Division of Biology and Agriculture of the U. S. National — Research Council (Baltimore, 1919), copies of which may be obtained from the Committee. | . “ 4 June, 1920] 。 = SOME SOLUTION CULTURES OF WHEAT 77 conditions). No attempt was made in our experiment to control either the solution temperature or any of the aerial conditions ; these were furnished by the greenhouse room in which the cultures stood and they were approximately like those of any rather dry, artificially heated greenhouse in which plants are being grown, in a climate like that of the month of February in Baltimore. Some of the aerial conditions of our culture plants are roughly described by the thermo- metric and atmometric data that will be mentioned below.—The present preliminary study is thus seen to deal with the relations holding between (a) the growth of young wheat plants in solution culture, and (b) the non-temperature conditions of the solution, when the frequency of change of the solution and the solution temperature, as well as all the influential aerial conditions, had the intensities .and fluctuations that characterized our greenhouse during the experiment period. It is unfortunate that plant physiology has not yet advanced far enough to make it possible to control a larger number of the influential conditions, or at least to record their values in quantitative terms. It is safe to say that the results obtained by us would have been very markedly ditferent, if the climatic conditions and the “oxygen and carbon-dioxide conditions of our cultures had been sufficiently different. Also, the results would surely have been different if we had employed some other kind of plant. ToTTincHaM,” SHIveE,” and others have noted that when wheat seedlings are grown for several weeks in nutrient solutions having certain characteristics, the plants show recognizable symptoms of what may be called physiological or nutritional diseases. Some 3-salt solutions are well-balanced and support good growth, while others (differing from the well-balanced ones in total concentration, salt pro- portions, or perhaps only in kinds of salts used) show sickly plants, and in some cases the symptoms of sickness are clear enough to be described morphologically. Among. the diseased conditions thus pro- duced in young wheat plants grown in well-controlled aqueous solutions is one called by ToTTINGHAM magnesium injury. SHIVE found that this form of injury occurred after the first two or three weeks of growth in 8-salt solutions made from KH,PO,, Ca(NO。)。 and MgSO,, having total concentrations corresponding to either 1.75 or 4.00 atmospheres of osmotic pressure, and having MgSO,: Ca(NO,),-ratio values of 3.00 or 1) TorrineHam, Wm. E. A quantitative chemical and physiological study of nutrient solutions for plant cultures. Physiological Researches 1; 133-245, 1914, 2) SuHive, 1916; l.c. used by SHrvE, and with Surve’s solution R5C2 (0.1 atmosphere). に て a で ドミ ーー に ath se sila ak RS ne es oe Pees Me : * ド . ti 人 か Sr た aot: ュー Zz 3 を My 『 き ee も へ a , : Ws を ダ と ~ _ Sy ee i = Bai a oo ES Ben oe 6 2 iE “Stan ae oa く も * 3 a 4 ae Pee ts 78 THE BOTANICAL MAG AZINE, (Woke XXXIV.No. 40% above (especially from 10.0 to 18.0). While the MgSO。 : Ca(NO,)- ratio value required to produce noticeable injury was found to be SES ンー influenced by the total concentration, it did not appear to be affected DNS ag by the amount of KH,PO, in the solution ; it seemed to be dependent “3 2a 9 : especially on the ratio of Mg to Ca. Sits pe そっ Since there has been considerable discussion in’ the literature, regarding the nutritional relations of magnesium and calcium for plants, and since Japanese writers have taken part in the work Soe hitherto: accomplished on this problem, we originally undertook to Ve make a special study of the magnesium injury described for wheat = = by TorrrNeEHaw and SuHIvE. Our prospectus included a morphological and histological study” of the injured plants, as well as experimenta-_ tion on the nature of the environmental conditional complexes that bring it about. After some preliminary work we decided to include. me Sees a thorough experimental study of the growth of wheat seedlings in = 3-salt solutions made up from the five potential ions, Ca, Mg, NO;, oe H.PO,, thus omitting K altogether. It seemed that such a study SS might bring forth new information regarding the Mg-Ca relations of these plants, and that the results might also throw light on the K relation. Some of the results of the first complete series of these wheat cultures without any potassium in the medium form the isi anes of the に present paper. ~ Methods of Experimentation. - “ Marquis”’ spring wheat (of the same lot of 1918 seed as ‘iia wes, S 7 been used by the cooperators with the Special Committee of the U. boas : National Research Council ; see p. 76, footnote) was employed, and the AONE seedlings were first sprouted on a germination net similar to the one When they were about 3 cm. high they were placed in perforated, paraffined corks of the form first used by TorrincHam. 世 ach cork 1) For a résumé of this literature and a discussion of the problem, see! LIPMAN, Cartes B. A critique of the hypothesis oft the lime-magnesia ratio, Plant Ronis 19: 88-105, 119-135. 1916. ; . j 2) Mr. Morrra showed very great aptitude for this sort of Ci of mor- % phological and physiological study ; his mind seemed to turn with equal readiness to the structural-static considerations and to the chemical-physiological ones. Had he lived and continued in scientific work he would have excelled in both these phases of botany. Marked ability in these two lines is rarely encountered in the same person.—B. E, L. に dune, 19207 «SOME SOLUTION CULTURES OF WHEAT 79 _ earried five seedlings, and was fitted into the mouth of a “ pint -- Mason” jar of hard glass, which held the nutrient solution (about 440 ¢.c.). The jars were covered with paper jackets such as were used 。 。 by Smrvg, to exclude most of the light, and all stood on a continually Er rotating table in one of the greenhouse rooms of the Laboratory of 。 Plant Physiology of the Johns Hopkins University, at Baltimore. Tem- 』。 。 perature, evaporation” and sunshine (radio-atmometer) records were | obtained for the experimental period, which lasted from January 28 to 。 Febraary 20,1920. The temperature for the period ranged between a ュー- minimum of 11° and a maximum of 30°C. The total corrected loss from a LivincsTon standard white spherical atmometer (located on the rotating table with the cultures) was 456.1 c.c. for the period. The vag radio-atmometric difference (corrected loss from black sphere minus いこ corrected loss from white) was 4.4 c.c. for the period. The last two 3 、 data show that the evaporating power of the air in the culture room was relatively low and that the sunshine intensity was very low ages indeed. a The solutions were renewed after 312 days, at the end of the first -week and at the end of the second week. A single culture represented x. each of the 90 different incomplete solutions tested, and six control 。 。 cmltaures were provided with a solution that was complete and well- | balanced for the early stages of wheat. The control solution used was SHIvE’s R5C2 (1.75 atmospheres), having the following partial volume- molecular concentrations (gram-molecules per liter) of the three main salts: KH,PO,, 0.018; Ca(NO,)., 0.0052; MgSO,, 0.015. Of cqurse these controls, as well as all the experiment. solutions, contained a small amount of iron; about 3 mg. of suspended FePO, was added to ど 、 each culture jar at the beginning and at every renewal of solution, in | the manner followed by Sgrv. a The 90 different solutions without* potassium (all having a total salt content of 0.015 gram-molecule per liter—of all salts taken to- gether—and an osmotic-pressure value of about 1.00 atmosphere) were grouped ‘in six series of fifteen solutions each, each series representing 4A difteen different sets of proportions of a single set of three salts. There _ were thus six different sets of salts, all that are logically possible on rer ee 1) Standardized spherical porous-cup atmometers were employed; regarding at- mometry, the porous-cup atmometer and the radio-atmometer, see: LErvrNesros,B. E. Atmometry and the porous cup atmometer. Plant World 18: 21-30, 51-74, 95- 111。 143-149. 1915. dem. Atmospheric influence on evaporation and its direct measurement. Monthly Weather Rey. 43: 126-131. 1915. = 80 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. the basis of the five potential ions included. Table I, column 1, shows : the six solution types, as characterized by their component salts. The total volume-molecular concentration of all salts taken together (always 0.015 gram-molecule per liter, as has been said) was con- sidered as divided into seven equal parts, and then fifteen different solutions for any type were so prepared as to apportion the seven units (a unit was 0.00214 gram-molecule in every case, being one- seventh of 0.015 gram-molecule) among the three salts in all possible ways. Table I shows that all six types of solution were alike in that each contained a nitrate salt, a di-hydrogen-phosphate salt and a sulphate salt. The cation proportions differed from type to type but the anion proportions were the same in the corresponding solutions of all types. Of course it is to be noted that, on account of the valences, the SO,-unit is SO, but that the other two anion units are double, being (NO,), and (H,PO,),. The solution designations in table I refer to the galt proportions and to the triangular diagram mentioned above (see also fig. 1); the number following the letter R (for “‘row”’) denotes the number of sevenths (of the total molecular concentration) due to the nitrate salt (NO。)。, the number following the letter S (for “‘ solution ’’) denotes the number of sevenths due to the di-hydrogen-phosphate salt (H,PO,),, | and the number of sevenths due to the sulphate salt (SO,) is found by subtracting both of the preceding numbers from seven. Thus, solution R283 had 2 sevenths of its total volume-molecular concentration due to the (NO。)。-salt, 3 sevenths due to the (H。PO。)。-salt, and 2 sevenths due to the SO,;salt. ‘This interpretation applies to 、solution R2S3 in every one of the six types. The six types are distinguished by letters (A, B, etc.), and the type of any given solution is indicated by placing the type letter before the salt-proportion formula ; thus BR2S3 denotes a solution (see table I) made up of: Mg(NO。)。, 2 scence Ca 3 sevenths ; and CaSO4, 2 sevenths. TABLE I. of salt proportions of the solutions studied, together with the score values for each solution by each of five different growth criteria, and also the generalized or average score values (represeoiee the com- — bination of all five criteria) for each solution. 7 e Showing the six different solution types and the fifteen different sets — ‘ 81 SOME SOLUTION CULTURES OF WHEAT Solution number (indicating salt proportions) o oy Rm ~ q aS) 3 デー 【e) (の Growth te nN 4 ra felon Sessa = ey ーー ーー Go | oa の co ca ml | Gi oes | og || GO OD eS —--— SE S ーー ャ ーーーーーーーーーーー 一 rr) = = = ーー ——— Bo |Aamonnlafrann als [ao aan : a ee Are コー ョ ーーー ーー の こと 、 eB ご 2o | es co co ox ca | ap fox ca ca st mt | Gy fo 09 09 09 0 i oe Co) 82S | et co co mt rt | ag [os co mm co o> | [cr oo cr cr a | rm) い io) Balam ann|sl[prrnanal glaaa nc ee tier oor Al ao |oo omo |g | ee co oo oo | og | co oo so co で OD ん sH 〇 ao |Q oo aa ca | oy [ce oo co co | | oa oo ss cs か a G きゃ マ | NOM MAN Aa | =~ [iM rt we So S go | の oO oo am | Ga | co co co oo oo | og | oo cx ca oo on ms co SH pean | St co Q w | op) o tH | og [oo eo ro A peep | 8 od oom ov | aq | co oo oo a oo | a | co co ap leelar) ym や io) ae) aca a ri | Zc oo wm | [oo a mr eo mn |r aaann|S[amonalgQiaaann ay 6 内 3 9 ne wao と SVT oo o) > a = 8 HHhnmR Mi titan BA Af(hnne & (の Om and salts employed “Type A. Ca(NOsj Ca(HzPO4)s MgSO, Type B. Ms(NOs ぁ Ca(H2P04)2 Type €. Ca(NO3)o Mg(H2P04)2 CaSO, | 。 Type D. Mg(N O3)o Mg(HsPO4)s CaSO, Type E. Ca( NOs). Mg(H2P04)2 MgSO, Type F. Mg(NOs)z 2 Ca(H。PO。) MgSO, 1.8] 2.6} 2.6] 3.0] 3.0} 2.0} 2.0| 2.6] 3.0) 1.8] 2.4) 2.4) 2.0) 1.8| 1. Ave. ドー】 こ 2h | = ANA A] S | = Aw oo et | Oo Te Ce G | NA nn we ES | s oo Co rd WN lise | = CO Co で re | Com sk の yk ee a [ee i 所 | CONN & OD [Seq | - NA wt eS Be: | s NN 6 史 | a= te ard A he eae ee 1 = lO 69 66 の Be Am MAN MD | Gln oon o | a 「 Q Il < っ ai cuca co rt ca | ay fe oo co me wl | Gy | ct co oo oe an | CS x So os で r ‘aie の | | = AN A ロロ eae | - ANN OO 4 | 2 か の 〇 | ・ co CONN SH eH Sn Oo) G⑳ 6 O GD oS $9 GO GO GO Gd (Tos) co st ai Go’ IN &) GN. 9⑥》⑳ | os | = CO OO GI OS la | s GO GO Q 6?2 | ESTI Co ~ a Haman alyfaaanal giao an | 5 さ BT Tay (oa) (or) aim eo re mm cd cd co 下 linc | = c さ G co A | We} C の SSH の SSH S に っ / “st oS ca co op or oo | ag fox cr ca co oo | ay | oo co sil A sh oO a 1Q GO oO AH 69 | os | = mm c c?9 本 | «0 e% aS rv) (so \ ら a に の > < | ン Qe > Qe “A)/Ho mM Rito n MR Bi atAltan es & Per | ・ ン r ee と - ae THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, (Vol. XXXIV. No, 40% Results. 2 に エッ ー っ エー > After three weeks in the culture jars the plants of the poorest” : ees By cultures appeared to be about to die and it was therefore decided to i end the experiment, although many cultures still seemed perfectly ee a healthy. Final observations were made on February 20. さく 《《 》》 i - No cases of Tortincuam’s ‘‘ magnesium injury ” were observed in 6 es : epee | any of these 3-week cultures, although the control solution is known | ts ; | , to produce mild forms of this physiological disease under certain —_ climatic conditions. Perhaps the low evaporating power of the air | Z and the weak sunlight of our experiment may explain the freedom of ee 4 our cultures from any of the recognized symptoms of this disturbance. ; ; = 4 . The best plants of the incomplete solutions would have been considered a ag : as very satisfactorily grown but for the presence of the still better Se control plants. The poorer cultures were characterized by smaller Eras : plants, with less sturdy stems and with many leaves that were partly 。 。 = or wholly yellow or even dry. In order to obtain comparative oie eae = merical values for the various solutions each culture was given a é a relative score value, by inspection, for each of five different observation- 7 AS ty) ape edt tae ye! 0 50 cee Peet) Ae hes! or Ser ; ry ; に 和夫 す に た i al criteria. The plants were not weighed. The five observational x = a criteria employed were: total height (H), leaf condition (L), sturdiness __ ea E< /of stems (S), root branching (Rb), and length of main roots (R1). — og = 2 Total height denotes the distance from the seed to the extreme tip of arouse a the plant, the leaves being extended upward. Leaf condition takes 4 = account of the yellowness of leaves and the amount of dead foliage. と a a By sturdiness of stems is meant mainly the apparent stem diameter at x 2 the base of the plantlet. Root branching denotes the frequency of 。 3 = branching of the roots. . 1 | 2 = | For each of the three criteria referring to tops the plants were — eos に ~ classified into three groups. The cultures of the best group were each axis given the score value 1; those of the medium group, 2; and those of — the poorest group, 3. The same plan was followed for the two root criteria, but the roots of certain cultures were so very poor (being all dead or nearly so, and without considerable growth since the plants — . were placed in the jars) that a fourth group was established in these == に cases, and the cultures of this group were given the score value 4. 3 = The control plants were given the value 1 for every criterion, there ea に = being no case where any culture in an incomplete solution surpassed the _ = i controls, which were very satisfactorily consistent among themselves. = 7 It is to be noted that unity represents comparative perfection in = growth and that greater numerical values (2, 3, 4) represent successive 。 ee ‘Sane, 1920] -SOZ SOLUTION CULTURES OF WHEAT SS PS 。 degree of apparent poorness. The physiological worth of any solution, Po by any criterion, is thus really proportional to the reciprocal of the "corresponding relative score value. The solutions might be considered =. ~- = as“ first class”, 7 second class ’”’, etc., in the ordinary sense of these ま terms. に っ - Table I presents the relative score values for all the ninety solu- ; tions without potassium, according to each of the five growth o criteria. The table is divided into six parts, each part representing the fifteen different solutions of each type. At the extreme left of each part is shown the designation of the type and the three main salts a ~ used, as has been said. In the second column are shown the symbols Re for the five criteria, as just described. The remaining 15 columns show _ the values for the fifteen different sets of salt proportions, these being designated by the symbols already explained. At the bottom of each part of the table are shown the average score values, for all five 。 criteria combined. Since the available data represent only a single trial, 一 one culture of five plants for each of the ninety solutions,—the following dis- cussion will be confined to a consideration of the average or generalized ‘values. These averages may be taken to represent approximately the relative physiological worths of the respective solutions. They range from 1.4, for the best incomplete solutions, to 3,4, for the poorest. Of を course, the average for the control solution (with potassium) is 1.0. a The averages have been grouped into three classes: values from 1.0° ed to 1.7, inelusive, are regarded as good; those from 1.8 to 2.6 are = medium, and those from 2.7 to 3.4 are poor. Generalized values of the 4 good class are shown in table I by black-face type, while those of は the poor class are shown by Italic type. Table II presents a sum- ; mary of the solutions of the good and of the poor class. In the good class the three very best solutions (1.4) are shown by black-face 『 type (these are just alike in their scores by all criteria) and those that have a score of more than 2 by any one criterion are shown by Italic type. It is seen that all but the three best (11 out of 14) are ~ alike in having the generalized value of 1.6, and all of these are to be considered as closely approaching the three best (1.4), those in- dicated by Italics being not'as promising as the others (but see also the footnotes of the table). MA 2 rs ak 4 ka U # ¥ + TERS: ‘ i = も pi heats \ 84. THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXXIV. No. 402. ees 7 “* : : 3 TABrE Ik | err. Good and poor solutions (data from table I). | az Good Poor & Solution | や ae | Salts used | Solution | Yiug | Salts used es AR1S1 1.68 Ca(NOs). ARIS5 3.0 Ca(NO。)。 - AR1S92 162 - | Ca(H。PO)。 | AR284 3.0 Ca(H。PO4) es ... AR2SI 1.4 MgSO, MgSO, Ss: A R381 16 BR1S8 -| 30 We(NO。。 — eet BR4S1 1.68 Mg(NOs)s BRIS4 BA Ca(HzP0,)e ase ‘ge BR5S1 1.68 Ca(H_PO,)2 BR1S5 3.0 CaSO, eae CaSO, BR2S2 3.2 \ ‘f- CR1S1 | 1.68 Ca(NOs> a, 時 se CRSS1 1.68 Ms(H。PO4)。 6 a a CaSO, CR1S3 3.0 Ca(NOsj | : ae 787 16 MANOay CR2S4 3.0 Mg(H。PO4)。 ae 8 CR3S8 8.0 CaSO, 一 2 Ma(HsPO) |__-22 2 4s'| 2 ee 詳 生 ee | CaSO, DRIS4 8.4 -Mg(NOjs 人 | hi ob Pe a S| 3.0 Mg(H2PO,)s = a ia ER1S4 32 | Qa(NOg 斑 Sa ie A pees ERIS5 3.4 Me(H»PO,)s ae ER2S4 3.0 -| MgSO, ーー 」 Ms(NO。) FR1S4 3.0 Ms(NO。)。 a MgSO, FR2S4 3.0 MgSO, ae: a. Taking everything into account, the 14 good solutions may be arranged as follows:—First, and best AR2S1, ER3S1, and ER4S1 (these being practically alike in physiological worth). Second, AR1S1, AR1S2, BR4S1, BR5S1, CR1S1, CR3S1 and ER5S1 (these being a practically: alike). Third, FR5S1- Fourth, ER1S1. Fifth, and worst a (for the good class), AR3S1 and DR1S1. In the poor class the three very poorest solutions (3.4) are shown a@ These solutions show score values of either 1 or 2 by every criterion. They ® are to be regarded as the best of those having the generalized value 1.6. b Solution FR5S1, although graded as 3 by root branching, is graded as 1 by sturdiness of stems, the only case in the entire series where the stems were equal to those of the controls. It must be regarded as a promising solution. ¢ Solution ERIS1 has a better grade than solution FR5S1 by leaf condition, but the former is worse by sturdiness of stems (see table I); otherwise the score values are alike for these two. hee Fane, 1920. SOME SOLUTION CULTURES OF WHEAT 85 an table II by black-face type. None of these has any score value of 1 by any criterion. Those shown by Italic type all have the score value 2 by some criterion and thus may approach the medium class. All 19 solutions of the poor class are surely of very low physiological worth. It appears that the most obvious outcome of this experiment is the fact that some of these solutions without any potassium did give very good growth of the plantlets and that the best of these are to be considered as ten-fourteenths (or five-sevenths) as good as the control solution, which is one of the very best solutions for young wheat plants thus far described. This ratio, ten-fourteenths, is of course the ratio of the physiological worth of the three best incomplete solutions (1.4) to that of the control solution (1.0). As has been said, the physiological worths of the solutions are to be considered as pro- portional to the reciprocals of their generalized score values. _ The generalized score value for the best solutions without potassium is 1.4, and that for the controls is 1.0, so that we have the expression イー to represent the ratio of their physiological worths, the 10 5 a 7 To give the reader a mental picture of what has been regarded as good growth in the preceding discussion, we may take advantage of the fact that the score values for the criterion of height (H) were valuation of this expression being ao or 0.714. originally derived from actual measurements, recorded in centimeters. The tallest plants of the entire series were in a control culture and this culture showed an average height of 44.5 cm. The average height of all the control plants was 40.8 cm. and the average height for the three best cultures without potassium (AR2S1, ER3S1 and ER4S1) was 39.9 cm. By the criterion of height alone these three best in- complete solutions are almost as good (39.9+40.8=0.98) as the controls. Of course the score values obtained for these three solutions by means of the other plant criteria that were used, also take part in the generalized value (1.4), which, as has been said, is only five- sevenths as large as that for the control solution (1.0). Many nutrient solutions have been put forward in the literature as suitable for green plants. Thirteen of these were simultaneously compared by Suive (1916), using young wheat plants. SHrvg'S table XIV shows the comparative values that he obtained, ranging from 1.00 (Sacus’ and ScHIMPER’s solutions) to 1.74 (SHIvE’s R5C2—1.75 atm.). Every one of these solutions contains all of the chemical elements generally regarded as essential in the medium for ordinary vt = = _ The last-mentioned writers appear to have regarded their solution as — eae ee, a ia ee os が の - la 四 “a 7 se a aa. ュー プチ Sys の で ="¢ = oe 9 だ 1 ビニ に: ネ ー - だ で 4 < と >= > — NT “<> Ae “ - ご * < に os oe 4 3 で Sc 2 - コ > < - - 4 ite 86 THE BOVANICAL MAGAZINE, _ (Vol. XXXIV. No. 40, plants, with the single exception of SCHREINER and SKINNER’S soldubun which lacks magnesium. Although the growth criteria used by Sgmrvg | [ were not the same as those employed in the present study, it is never- theless interesting to determine about where on SHIVE’S scale of com- parative values the three very best solutions without potassium may be inserted. This may he done in a roughly approximate way by considering that SrvE'S best solution had a value of 1.74 on his scale and that Morrra’s three best solutions (without potassium) are classed as five-sevenths as good as SuHivxE’s best by the present test. Now, fivesevenths of 1.74 is 1.24. which may be regarded as the approximate value, on the SHrvE scale, for each of Morrra’s three best solutions. Examining SHIVE'S list, we find that Mosrra's three best solutions (1.24) apparently lie between ToLLeEns’ solution (1.23) and SCHREINER and SKINNER’s solution (1.26). In a similar manner it may be calculated that Mosrra's solution FR5S1 (1.08) lies between DETMER’s solution (1.03) and ToLLEns’ solution (1.23). Other solu- tions of the present series may be located | on SHIVE’S scale in た で ーー like way. It therefore seems probable that, for the first three weeks of growth of this wheat, after germination to a height of 3 cm., it is possible to obtain better devélopment with a solution in which no potassium is used (but in which the salts are employed in proper proportions) than can be obtained from any one of several of the _ poorer complete solutions that have been employed by physiologists ES (SAcus, ScmrwrpER, IDETwER, TorLENs 一 see Sgrvg's paper, 1916). The three best incomplete solutions of the present study seem to be each about equal in physiological value to ToLLENs’ complete solution and to SCHREINER and SKINNER’s incomplete solution (without magnesium). a sort of standard for comparison, and they used young wheat plants, so that it is particularly important to emphasize that as good growth of these plants may be expected from either of Morira’s three best solutions as from SCHREINER and SKINNER’s solution. - 7 It is of course improbable that any solution treatment not involv- ing potassium may be found that will produce good growth to maturity, but such an assumption cannot be seriously adopted with- out very much more comprehensive experimental study than has ever yet been attempted. The outcome of the present preliminary investiga- tion once more emphasizes the fact that salt proportions and total concentration must be carefully considered whenever the problems of the mineral nutrition of-plants are dealt with. The experiments com- ーー Jone, 1920.) SOME SOLUTION CULTURES OF WHEAT 97 monly set up for elementary students of plant physiology, to show the effect of the omission of one or another of the essential chemical elements, must be regarded as quite worthless. For such demon- strations it is logically essential that the incomplete solution used be the very best one possible without the omitted element. The further development of physiology and fertilizer practice in agriculture requires that the sort of work here preliminarily presented should be carried much further. A next step along the path of this study might well be to carry out experiments similar to those here described, including only the solutions charactetized as belonging in the good class, and to continue the cultures until the best ones show marked injury or cessa- tion of growth. It would be desirable, furthermore, to test these sets of salt proportions with total volume-molecular concentrations different from the one used in our series; it seems, especially, that more dilute solutions might have greater physiological worths than any tested by us. It would also be desirable to renew the solutions in the cultures at much more frequent intervals, or, better still, to arrange the cultures so that the solutions would be constantly renewed. A rather thorough study of physiological balance in this series of solutions was originally contemplated, but the fact that the work had to be discontinued at the end of the single preliminary series makes it undesirable to attempt a detailed discussion of the relations between the salts used and salt proportions, on the one hand, and the growth values, on the other. The numerical data obtained are very consistent among themselves in many ways, however, and some of the most striking observations in this connection may be added. All of the plant data presented in table 1 were placed upon triangular diagrams of the form used in planning the solutions, and these were inspected for relationships between growth and salts and salt proportions. Only the six diagrams for generalized score values (averages, table I) will be considered here. These six diagrams are shown in figure 1. In studying these it is to be remembered that any set of salt proportions represents exactly the same proportions of the atomic groups (NO。)。, (H,PO,), and SO, on all six diagrams. A given set of salt proportions differs from one solution type to another only (1) in the proportions of Ca and Mg, and (2) in the way these two potential cations were combined with the three potential anions in the salts used. On the diagram of figure 1 the three very best solutions (generalized score, 1.4) are each shown by a heavy circle. The remain- ing solutions of the good class as above characterized (1.6) are shown by lighter circles, those designated by Italic type in table II having a 88 _. THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. vertical diameter drawn within the circle. The solutions of the mete : class are shown by small dots. The three very poorest: solutions (3. 3 ン = 2 キー are each denoted by a heavy triangle, and the remaining ones of the — の he poor class as above characterized are shown by lighter triangles, those wees = indicated by Italic type in table II having a vertical line Shea thie! ee. ? triangle. | っ : with low and poor with high phosphate concentrations. No ratio — ze : ene > _ ‘ value appears as a controlling condition. +t Sy ee qnhivowsini ae ri a — . . It seems probable that this state of affairs may not Fe sabistiaeaiet 9 ee [ s related to the atomic group PO,, but may depend upon the Aydrogen- 。 0 ay ion concentration in the solution : for the more H,PO, there isin unit a a volume of the solution the greater should be its Py-value. This matter: se og プン was not directly studied, but may readily be taken up by any im ae : vestigator at any time, since our solutions have been described so that: oe, they may be easily reproduced. The importance of hydrogen-ion con e ee, centration is receiving attention from many physiologists. When further tests are to be made along this line it would: be well to plan for sets. se . = of salt proportions lying outside of our diagram and at its left, thus’ — 23 =e including some solutions with less than one-seventh of their total salt で aio content due to the (H,PO,),-salt. These would have lower values. ee of Py, as would also the more dilute solutions already. suggested’ — SOME SOLUTION CULTURES OF WHEAT 89 a pores 1 sigue ti eT ee ; -- In conclusion, it. may be stated that a 3-salt solution without 3 = an may produce very satisfactory growth of very young wheat aes plants ifthe other essential elements are all present and if the partial _ concentration of the di-hydrogen-phosphate salt is very low, as com- 7 pared with the partial concentration of the nitrate and sulphate salts combined. It would be valuable to know what would be the effect of 。 。 snbstituting other phosphate salts, such as the mono-hydrogen- i are 6 PAL} 0 441 pails dh , 0 に か TV 3 an Ree mi M eo a ) ee | 4 f : ま if \ s 。 。 phosphates, etc., in place of the di-hydrogen forms employed in the | preliminary experiment here described. . 2 Taboratory of Plant Physiology, as ee % The Johns Hopkins University, es Baltimore, March, 1920. x aS Legend for figure 1. = BPS f Diagrams showing good and poor solutions of each of the six et types. Good solutions are denoted by circles, poor ones by triangles. om _ Each angle of the triangle represents a solution having five-sevenths of Ss ‘its concentration due to one salt and one-seventh to each of the other ee salts. The salt named at any angle is the one that predominates in e.. the solution represented by that angle. Note the similarity of all six ess >>: diagrams and that good growth usually corresponds to low partial _—C concentration of (H,PO,)., while high partial concentrations of this 』 。 atomic group generally correspond to poor growth. ア 〆 2 ン oe) =f ば の = | =a Oo Ye } ; = 6 = ~~ : es é re i 6 > on ee |e cos ご a rs) r - ——_ di で の is ps アデ _CONTENTS. a ‘Yudzorn Ogura :—Some Observations on the Growth in Thick- “ness of Trees, especially with regard to that of Cryptomeria | Japonica, Don 2 . o ロ ° ロ e . の < e ロ る し ゃ 2 “ness of Trees, especially with regard to that of Cryptomeria が _ japonica, Don . a | Notes on の [100] (A. Yasupa) —Shrubby Artemisia aioe £7. gars cy .—Book Reviews.—Personals, etc. < ニャ aN > | bee > ae か いみ ペナ He of? 吉 ポン |! ンス マン ドキ ごみ 。 Sey aks nc ses.” ie 引 Notice: The Botanical Magazine is published monthly. SOCIETY, Botanical Institute, Imperial University, Tokyo, Japan. Foreign Agent: Syst | pane BSS BSE BD mpd RS Be ABT - N ty te fh fi Rh ti ni 2222222222 He! K2222222222 % th eh a mat Ho st ot a > 4 & a tw ON Sata at 6 a S Geos whee SAS HH St a ot ww Se mt Sti 醒 tit sh SHER S ey Bae ER | SSBEDSNSoa ye Os mm ——| wt . is き ヾ SHS eS ar Bat Ha Sth Sl oe + st ot GE | SSPE SRRA mE Xe SoH - SBA | | Sa at ap apa & te oH BS OB St uo 田 Subscrip- tion price per annum (ine. postage) 8 yen in Japanese - currency (nearly 4 dollars for America). All letters and comm | nications to be addressed to the TOKYO BOTANICAL に es ; q ‘Botanic Garden, Imperial _ / o University, Tokyo, Japan. Remittances from foreign 1 to be made by ‘postal money orders, payable in Tokyo to * : the TOKYO. BOTANICAL SOCIETY, Botanic Garden, WM. WESLEY «& SON, 27 Essex St. Strand, London. K ft Ee 届 用 手前 償 〇 ni— BR | 』 可 ノ ラ 方 金 収 配 金 加重 | Hie 7 SeReR | tR> 7 ee A BRE 則 a 828 8 を ea : | - 基 〇 - ピ 邊 で | es. See : SN Dit ame | hii ty SAREE 第 三 十 四 徐 BIER Bot. Mag. Tokyo. Vol. XXXIV. Pl. II. Im レ 洋 | 2 [ , - 6 of Kawakami et Yoshida Phot. 「 ここ に on the Growth in Mie hicknieds of Trees, especially with Regard so that of Cryptomeria parorice, Don.! By Pix | -Yudzuru Ogura ~ The Aiboctance of the study of growth of plants is two-fold, Lig e. firstly, from the pure botanical standpoint, and secondly, from = the economic point of view, especially with regard to growth | “in thickn s of timber trees. So it has been studied by the authors of forestry, naturally in the planted trees comparatively of younger ~ age. My interest was, however, chiefly in the pure botanical point of view, ‘rather than the direct economical side; and it seemed much desirable to make a similar somewhat detailed study in 、 the much older and wild-grown trees in addition to the typical forest trees. In this respect, the present investigation may serve a certain _ addition to our knowledge of the type of growth in thickness of trees, as well as of the dimensions of xylem-elements of wood. The main materials which I have investigated are the following : > (2853 Numbers| Average Names of ‘Trees Habitat of Annu-| radii al rings| (cm.) Cryptomeria japonica, Don. | Kiyosumi (Awa) 97 | 196 i Sor ‘ 1 102 | 155 > に 3 x 91 | 148 た ate eee Nikko (Shimotsuke) 72 23.1 . ts - 94 16.4 ee: Se ae Tokyo 49 10.1 ” ” の Sakurajima (Satsuma) 90 40.3 oe 1, This paper is an abstract from the Article in Japanese of the same title, published in this magazine [p. (146)-(162), (167)-(180), (185)-(194)]. The abbreviation “ Art. . _- Jap.” throughout the present paper refers to the latter. ーー 4 Habitat Names of Trees , Cryptomeria japonnica, Don. Yakujima (Osumi) Ise ee sa の すこ っ Yakima (On se Be XI Pe z P Mt. Amagi (Tdzu) Arisan (Formosa) Nikko (Shimotsike) | Osaka Chamaecyparis olutosa, 8. et Z. Tsuga diversiflora, MAXIM. Pinus densijlora, 8. et の 2 2: | Xv | Fagus japonica, Maxne. _ Nikko (Shimotsuke) | 106 Quercus crispula, Bu. 2》 Pz 7 Betula ulmifolia, S. et Z. Acer pictum, THUNB. SECTION I Growth in Thickness fay tee Ree ee | I have measured the thickness of each annual ring in cross Section 6 oe of trunks of these trees. If the sections were circular and concentric, e a ドコ a . ow, 内 ru? the measurements were made in only one radius, while if they 1 excentric, in radii, the shortest and the longest, and then the avera > was taken. These numerical data of my measurements, however, can not be set down in the present paper, on n account of want of space. A. Type of the growth in thickness ~ * Peers & 5 ZS. ; LL Cryptomeria japonica, Don. SE a の ne eS is a In Cryptomeria japonica, one of the most important timber trees ne aaa in Japan, the determination of the mode of growth has already been 。 。 。 made by Dr. Honpa,! Dr. TERAsAkr2 and others. It was als how- vO 7 ee tre ever, of planted trees of about 100 years old. fe ee . eee A 1. HoNpA, S. (1896) Ertragstafel und Zuwachsgesetz fir ‘‘Sugi”, zum Gebrang fiir japanischer Forstminner—Bull. Col. Agr. Tokyo, vol. 2. 7 atic 3h e 2. Trrasaxt, W. (1914) Growth and product of woods of Cryptomeria. japonica. —Rep. For. Exp. Stat., No. 11, (Japanese). — | aA bare THICKNESS. 93 a ee : っ — ン 2 > = My materials Re Mt. Kiyosumi (No. I—III) were also planted trees, and showed quite the same type of growth, the difference being ze ee in the degree of growth. A few rings in the center were-obscure and thin; further outwards the thickness of rings gradually increased 3 上 outwardly, until the maximum in the fifth or sixth ring, then decreased | rery slowly in subsequent rings. A certain portion of wood made up of a number of rings in the center corresponds the time of elongation rather ¥ 6: +3 _ than the growth in thickness, and may be called the ‘“‘young stage’’ of thickening growth. This entire growth may be expressed by a curve, if we take the number of years of growth as ordinates and the an- | mual increase in thickness as abscissae (Art. Jap., p. (149), Fig. 11). Though such a curve is very irregular in part, it shows as a whole a certain period of increase in the center, and then gradually falls in the |. following stage. As the form of the curve drawn in this way, however, es ean not be suitably expressed by a formula, another type of curve will W) bedrawn by taking the entire radii from the center or pith as abscissae. 3 The latter curve will be called the “radial curve” of growth in thickness. WEBER? gave the formula の = for the diameter increase, in z v1 _ which p is a constant which varies, however, according to the rate of growth of individual trees; の , the dia- -— meter corresponding to the age x, x Table I 。 ニー デ - . being the age in years X, from which Radial curve of Cr yptomeria (No. I) __ the age in years in the slow thickening な うる stage i has been subtracted. Honpa pa,/ PX _1 p=20 | fas fit - A ュー reported that the formula could be ap- の | ee plied to Cryptomeria japonica from Ki- x R 2 | 。 。 Yosumi district in Japan. | oe と TA : ea, | : 『 ee In the present investigation for the 10 6.81 | 6.95) +0145 a — three samples of Cryptomeria from Ki- 20} 10.02; 10.25; +023 | yosumi, I adopted X instead of x, and 30 | 12.42| 1275) +033 used modified form of the WEpEs's for- 40」 15.06 | 14.95 -011 2 Rage 50 16.70} 16.80] +0.10 in which R is the radius of the corresponding ring X, in- | る pit cluding the growth i in the young stage. | | A - b 80 | 19.30 | 21.50; +2. _ Table I is an example of the application - 5 of this modified formula for the material No. I (X, age in years; r, っ ーー ヽ こ he . 1. Growth curves of Agana taken in every FE years. A, No. F; B. No. _ TI: G No. V:D, No IV; E, No. VIII; F, No. IX. 2. Weser, R. {1891) Lehrbuch der Forsteinrichtung.—Berlin. ン Pe U だ 『 / ’ | re ロ に na. seh y - eh. 4 ft & ト rs ie に -, sf cw tw ば : fs “ae 3 YW 4 が = 6 Pa _ > で で = + ~.) ey pianihors dual tree, A is proportional to X or the age. If, therefore, we accept _ be shown in table II (X, age in years; r, true radii of ne tree; ome deviation). From this table we see that the modified formula 5 quite suitable and its validity can also be shown in the two other | curve (c); if r=2, y?=px? or y= Vp x, which is a straight line ji “THE BOTA WICH MAGAZINE. — true radius of se tree; R, theoretical value of the radial curve 5 cases, の varying from 20 (No. 1) to 10 (No. III). ( Art. Jap., PF (150), Table 2', Fig. 2”) 3 3 8 に t Bare a eS Siete シュ If poy =. R? = 24 or TR? =pX. TR is 1 to the area, A ofa. 1 - ee ETE, circle with radius R, so that A=pX, and as P is a constant in each mndiwi this formula, we may say in general, that the area in cross section iets = of wood produced every year or every several years is constant. Sa we may transform the formula again into R= / PX PX, where | = =P, ey 2 The curve represented by R= / Px or R?=PX is of the ‘parabolic _ = 3 3 = type, so that we can say that the radial curves of growth i in thickness _ が - : 人 x oe : py aoe: of these trees follow, in the main, the parabolic type. Sans 2 We will turn to examine other wild-grown trees (No. IV, Vee vm). = SS ここ ーー ae + Be The central part through nearly 50 annual rings shows very slow = == = thickening growth which is followed by rings of far greater thickness. oe These trees, therefore, show quite the different type from the above- Tae mentioned planted trees. Though the amount of wood produced Se the young stage is small, we can not neglect it, as it CSC os growth of a considerable duration of age. oo eee _ Now, we turn to the general consideration of growth curves. If the rate of growth of succeeding years increases gradually, the curve will be concave (type a), if it is constant, the curve will be straight (type b), while if it decreases, the curve will be convex (type c). There is a formula which may represent these three types of curves, viz. y?=px". Ifr=1, y?=px er y= V px, whichisa convex ve ; land if r—3, a =px* or y= Vp x3, which represents a concave curve (c). = Thus we can apply this formula for all cases of growth- curves by S ee choosing the value of r correspondingly. “ys ation Ae The radial curves of these wild-grown trees are not “simple, but ~ = “ae of complex nature, consisting of three types of curves (Art. Jap. eos 3 (152), Table 31) An example of the application of the formula will: as 5 1. A, No. I;-B, No. III. 2. Graphical illustration of Yable 2. Full line, true radial curve of the tree broken line, theoretical line denoted by the formula. = OGURA: ー go WIH iy THICKNESS. や able rt Radial curve of Cryptameria (No. VIII) ~ ョ ニー ダテ レア = 0 == =) £\2 ae 4 48.06 62.14 | 68.74 | | 74.06 | 80.62 【 zk, R”, value of theoretical curve; d, deviation). (Art. Jap., p. (153), Big. sy For the growth of the first 70 years the radial curve shows a convex type, for that of the following SO years, a straight line, and for that of the last 100 years, a concave type; thus we got three types of curves from one and the same disk. - ae I have examined many cross sections of Cryptomeria wood, the = majority of which showed the growth of less than 100 years, and had a the type of growth of the planted tree; while in older or wild trees, . ee the type was a complex one. The material No. X, one of the largest ro _ disc-specimens of trees in Japan, which is preserved in the botanical = institute of our University. Unfortunately, we can not tell its actual bee age, because we miss the central portion owing to its decay, but the どこ central hollow ‘portion may be estimated to be about 200 years, by “comparison. with many other trees, and the whole age will be about | ; a 1600 5 トーニー the outer 1400 years being the actual counting. The radial oa — phical iMustration Oftable IL —— ae : ーー XH-XIX) — : were taken from the wild-growd EeeS. > xe As In general, the type of growth is rather i simple (Art. Jap., p. (156), Fig. Ce? 1 re and the radial curves show the Para- 0 bolic form (Art. Jap., p. (Ps Table 75 ‘Fig. 79). Huntincron’? made an 2 measurements of thickness of annual — rings in American Sequoia washing- toniana, and determined the type of growth of 3250 years. In making use of the data of his valuable measure- ments, we see that the radial curve | of this Sequoi follows a narabalic type (Table IV). B. Change of radial growth in different heights Three samples from Kiyosumi (No. I, II, UI) consist りこ Ft ( taken at intervals of 2 m.from the base to .the top of the tree. All — the radial curves in every disk are of parabolic type. Now, ver will | | consider the change of thickness of rings in different heights: -of the ce た | て Graphical illustration of Table Ill. A. Ngee ab EIN Gece Graphical illustration of Table 6, B. fee: Growth curves of various trees, taken in the same way with tig: まま A, 8 saa XIII; B, No. XV; GC, No. XVI; D, No. XVII. pe 5. A, No. XV; B. No. XII. 5 6. Graphical illustration of 7c67e 7, B. Pode gs oats Aare 7. Huytrxeroy, E., Dovexass, A. E., ete. (1914) The climatic factor.—Carnegie 。 Inst. publ. No. 192. ero ; AG divergence of results in such measure- ments by various authors; Wicanp 。 mantained that the thickness of rings ¥ is the same thoughout the different 2 heights, Mout! stated that it increases upwardly, while R. Hartic? found some トト cases of quite the reverse. According _ to NorpIncER,® though there・is no de- vs _ finite rule, it increases upwards in trees _ of clcsed stand, but decreases in those ~Harwic agreed with the latter. Mogr 。 found it to increase upwards, which he ascribed to (a) the earlier beginning of cambial activity in spring in upper regions, and (b) the heigher cortical pressure in lower parts. The result of R. Hartic was not simple, viz., in 。 trees with small crown it increases up- wards, while in those with large one increases downwards. The result of |" my own measurements with the tree ョ 。 No.Iisshownin the table V (H, height in m.; Y, number of annual rings counted from outside). From this table, we can see that, in general, the thickness of rings in- creases upwards, as was found by Harrie in forest trees, but the minimum 。 is at the height 1-7 m. In two other 。 rees (No. IT III), too, I recognised the 1. Mont, H. v. (1869) Ein Beitrag zur _ Lehre von Dickenwachsthum des Staaimes der _dicotylen Bitume—Bot. Ztg., Jg. 27. 。 。 2、 Harrie, R. (1870) Zur Lehre von _Dickenwachsthum der Waldbiume.—Bot. Ztg., 28. Ey 。 。 3. NosprrNesg,。 N._ (1860) Die tech- : . < nischen Eigenschaften der Hélzer.—Stuttg. of open stand. Measurements of TH. — thickness is not at the lowest level ; it Pe: ee ee ee ee Cp pee この ae SE ee で Sa 9 a Spee. aCe た < ~ 3 * は こら = > os に = Ss be — rf x - eae £ tae aS = ae ¢ に を Ra おっ 生き | > i . の BBS soo vies Cee e ー ee ey 5 の aly, 1920.] vi OGURA :—GROWTH IN THICKNESS. 97 SS oe : ae 5 a = ‘same age. There was a considerable Table IV Radial curve of Sequ. washingtoniana ~ や or つ 49.76 50.10 | + 6.87 52.28 | — 3.01 54.32 | 一 2.99 56.10 | — 2.75 57.68 | 一 2.38 59.12 | — 2.13 60.40 | — 1.88 61.71 | —1.57 62.89 | — 1.32 64.11 | — 1.00 65.07 | 一 0.92 66.10 | — 0.72 67.08 | — 0.55 68.02 | — 0.42 68.93 | ー 0.30 69.82 | 一 0.17 7068 | — 0.06 71.51 | + 0.01 72.32 | + 0.02 73.11 | + 0.03 73.88 0 74.64 0 75.27 | — 0.11 76.10 | — 0.04 76.80 | 一 0.03 77.50 | 一 0.08 78.18 | — 0.10 78.84 | 一 0.12 79.50 | — 0.10 80.15 | + 0.01 80.78 | + 0.08 81.41 | + 0.04 ia i A PPS = ee As » N { " d 7 % メ N 直り Se i ve rae Ee Ke Fs eae, saci rahe shat ae At CRD oy ie oh s in different ages and heights in Cryptomeria ( 6 0 か eae ean 4 : Rea" が | as ーーーーーーーーーーーーー, OT 26.5 | BB |). TC SBIR, he at a 3 fn 4 1 - Ms) Bos | 30 28) 85] 7.0. 90). 7.8 eae ye に gates ayer f r eee “20 | 43 | 48| 50] 100] 100! 7.0 Ma)68 BONN 18.8). 145 1-18.08 BOK fe Weide | 910% |e CO, LAL We TARR OS Come ie 4 6.0 | 12.3) 12,018.83" | “14.0 | 4 8.3 | 17.0 | 21.5 | 168 | . er eae 128 | 240 | 228] 15.0 22.0 | 29.0 | 11.7 i THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. ーーー = 、 myresd = OGURA=—=GROWTH IN THICKNESS. 99 ~ same relation, which differed from the above stated observations of _ other authors. C. Growth and climate The growth of trees is obviously controlled by external influence, especially by meteorological changes. Among the meteorological changes, the precipitation amount is the most changeable factor and there are several records on the correlation between growth and _ precipitation, e.g. MiscHxe! on fir, Jost? on many angiospermous trees, STEWARD on oak, and especially Doucrass*®* on Big-tree. 。 T examined eight samples of disks from different trees from Nikko, and compared. with the meteorological records of Ashio, ten miles away- from there, and found that there was no remarkable coincidence between growth and precipitation, except three cases, one of which (1916, Taisho V1) showing better growth and abundant precipitation, while two other cases (1910, Meiji XLII; 1902, Meiji -XXXV) showing worse growth when the amount of precipitation was very abundant. Though the former case is in accord with the results of many authors, in the latter the relation is reversed. The latter condition may be ascribed to the excessive amount of precipita- tion and to the unusual changes of climate, which was the cause of bad harvest in these two years. Though there are meteorological changes daily as well as yearly, it is not certain whether there is a periodic cycle in a certain number of years. Recently it has been reported by several authors, that there is a certain correlation between climate and number of sun-spots. DouerAss” found in Arizona a remarkable agreement of growth and precipitation, the latter also agreeing with the increase of number of sun-spots. Afterward, he* found the same relation in trees in Europe. Nevertheless, my observation on Japanese trees are not in accordance with them. 。 1. Miscuxe, K. (1890) Beobachtungen iiber das Dickenwachsthum der Conifer- _ en. 一 Bot. Centrb., Bd. 44. '2。 Jost, L. (1892) Beobachtungen iiber den zeitlichen Verlauch des secund&ren Dickenwachsthums der Baume. 一 Ber. Deut. Bot. Ges., Bd. 10. _ 3. Huwntineron, E., Dovexass, A. E., ete.—loe. cit. 4. DouerAss,。 A. E. (1917) Climatic records in the trunks of trees—Amer, _ Forest., vol. 23. SECTION II Dimensions of xylem-elements . Y; A. Size of tpacheidal cells of coniferous wood For comparison of dimensions of 1 it wis be convenient to use the homologous elements such as tracheid of conifer- : Ot Sanrio! studied the length of tracheidal cells of Pinus ao a sylvestris and formed five laws, of which the first two will be quoted — ous wood. air here :— : : cok as ake * 1. Die Holzzellen nehmen in den Stamm- und Asttheilen tiberall yon Innen ae paint ae で Ree. nach Aussen durch eine Anzahl yon J ahrringen hindurch zu, bis eine bestimmte- は Grosse erricht ist, welche dann fiir ‘die folgenden Jahrringe constant bleibt. . 2. Die endlich constant Grésse der Holzzellen 8ndert sich in Stamm in der ae Weise ab, dass sie stetig von Unter nach`Oben zunimmt, in bestimmten Hohe ihr と の 5 Maximum erreicht und dann nach Wipfel zu ae abnimmt. , ‘i = eae oe : oll As regards the first law, he ascertained that the length of oe tracheidal cells increased with succeeding annual rings, antl, about- "ae the fortieth ring, beyond which it remained constant. As to le em second law, the length of tracheidal elements of the same age increases _ ee with the height until it reaches the maximum at the height of 21.5 。 feet above the ground, whence it decreases upwards again. BAILEY — e ‘and SHEPARD? measured the length of tracheidal cells in pine, fig ae hemlock and others. According to them, the second law was found 5 to hold good, but the first law was not strictly correct, for the — length did not become constant at the fortieth ring but increased . further. 5 Nee eee B. Length of tracheids® in Cryptomeria japonica 7 : Bales Small blocks of wood were taken from certain annual rings and ao r tracheids were isolated by ScrrurrzE's macerating method. Out of © ‘the numerous tracheids in the field of the microscope, their maximum = and minimum real lengths were determined, and the average of the two om was taken for the length of tracheidal cells of that annual ring, as done ee = 1 aes "e 1. Santo, C. (1872) Ueber die Grosse der Holzzellen be don pemelnen: Kiefer. —Jahrb. f. Wiss. Bot., Bd. 8. “a: Ls 2. Barney, J. W: and SpARp, H. B. (1915) Santo’s laws for the variation in 2692 the size of coniferous tracheids—Bot. Gaz., vol. 60. ナク 3. The term “tracheids” was used in the present paper in the sense aot déndhelint i us cells, as is usually done by most authors, when there was no liability of misnnder- a standing for the tissue tracheid. = 99 の 4 一 @8OTPZ IN THICKNESS. bother adEhors'. A Somes Be fa ies will he given in。the table VI (M, n ximum ; ; m, minimum; L, average length in mm.). (Art. Jap., p. 168), Table 12°, Fig. 8°) | Table VI 2 Length of tracheids in. Cryptomeria B (No. VID) 0.550 | 1.150 | 0.650 | 1.438 | 0.900 | 2.018 23. | 3.775 | 1.025 | 2.400 5 | 1.013 5 | 2.225 | 0.900 | 1.563 10 | 2.425 | 1.150 | 1.788 20 | 2.700 | 1150 | 1.925 1.200 |-2.563 | : | 1.925 1.200 | 2.763 | > | 2.000 5 | 1.400 | 2.863 | 50 | 3.275 1.300 | 2.288 | | 3 4.800 4.875 | 1.100 | 2.988 4.975 4.900 4.925 | 1.075 | 3.000 1.550 | 2.988 2.650 1.625 | 3.118 2.698 1.575 | 3.125 | 125. | 4.250 | 1.625 | 2.988 1,725 | 3.250 | 150 | 4.625 | 1.575 | 8310 1.750 | 3.263 | 175 | 4.700 | 1.825 | 3.263 200 | 4.575 | 1.800 | 3.188 | 225 | 4.525 | 1.675 | 3.100 250 | 4.500 | 1.675 3.088 。 Erom the table we see that the length of tracheids increases with .- age, and does not become constant as has been maintained by Santo, | but gradually increases still further as noted by BArrLEy and SHEPARD. _ Rate of increasement is greater at first, but gradually diminishes until _ the length reaches the maximum at 150—200th ring, beyond which it a To be more correct, ‘the mean’ should be determined from a も) Be 7s ‘representative y value is 抽 th theoretical mode.’ Pe ., = A, No. VI; B, No. If; ©, No. I; D, No. II; EB, No. VIIT; F, No. IX; の 2. seo ae Teaan of Table 12. a, No. If b, No. VIII; c, No. IX. て CM の さす も に oe ete ee デー wm ee nt Fs . ay eA ea ニテ ie っ ポー: 101 in one case given by Barry and SHEpaRp. In order to examine the fy, すっ で > y i * 4 内 of a > Pt ne っ Vince Cy een. porn や ー Ay me a と - っ ea の の aes % と に sg tia LN は Pe ime ges hos, 1 で a x Co 3 a S See peta Cement a NES et a ee : ¢ = Lit hey か の た トー > es . z を mr i 0 mt: 2 oy * 5 ar x) EN トド たか | も ot. ee 1 EE poe: wa . Bt sits Sear seme te 102 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, (Vol. Xx ag fs ーー 52 law of Sanio, the length of tracheids of three Pe Ww ee ea The result af measurements in one Of — will. be shown outside). (Art. pate D. 0). Table 18; p. (171), Table 9 ° Table VII Length of tracheids of Cryptomeria (No. II) in different ages and heights. Lae ss 30 | 3.118 | 3.825 | 3413 | 3400 | 3.388 | 3 250 | 1.975 を 40. 2.988 | 3.250 | 34425 | 8818 «| 48463) | 2.650 96 議 を 50 | 29863 | 3.125 | 3.213 | 3.250 | 3.038 | 2328 | ae 60 | 2.763 <1 8.050 | 33125. | B108ss |b 725- 5 ae に 70 | 2568 | 2.925 | 3.013 | 2775 | 1.625 80 2.400 2.518 2.988 1.913 a re 90 2.013 2.350 1.050 100 1,438 ーー From this table we see that in each definite height Bi the iene 2 eo the length of tracheids increases with age, and that in each definite — os year’s growth, it shows its maximum value at the height of about さっ と ee hos pone +a Pe ras | pS WM. WESLEY & SON. 27 Essex St. Sirand, London. Bek 0 a | 0 正 . 了 | “PAS | i Bi 0 | CMe Pane || NN ah 年 年 | RAMEE EE 二 毎 金 座 上 , # iat 8 作 入 | 御 入 切 ナ 代 TIA | Yeee 月 2 mo ie 上 fon” Ap lel il Rb Rl BY ハフ = on fo We ee Fee : BRE Rt a ane, A Po oy ee oe eae tk hee | ew ee ae eG yO” a S| ee | ae Ris ea Mh rate AT Pi ia | * HO BRA RBH 北 Bh ele Has | SRM BA g SU oe foe its A ck | 寺 る っ 00 | wo ee RB ROBT (| BARA ey Oe eT BO | RH oe Im pss Be apie 3 Ba = | tiene + mk foe ee woe B | bite BEM ae 地 造 地 ^ 地 町 地 九 Bi ORE 5 ae ee SG ae BR ge oC ol? 。 Einige Beobachtungen Uber die Zellteilung in den Archesporen und Sporenmutter- 、 zellen von Psilotum triquetrum, Sw., _。 mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die Zellplattenbildung. (Vorlaufige Mitieilung) . von ーー Gihei Yamaha, Rigakushi. * - (Contributions to Cytology and Genetics from the Departments of Plant- Morphology and of Genetics, Botanical Institute, Science College, の Tokyo Imperial University No. 33.) Be Mit 20 Teatfiguren. ae oe Die 上 geitker2olle dieser PHanze stellt ein der klassischen Ob- 1 _jekte fir die Untersuchung der Kernteilung dar. Wegen ihrer grossen a re -chromatinreichen Kerne wurden die Teilungsvorginge derselben seit oa fritheren Zeiten her von verschiedenen Forschern* eingehend studiert._ < Binige von ihnen kamen da, wenn auch nur beilaufg, weiter auch auf Be die Zellteilung, die eben nun uns beschaftigen soll. Dass keine ausfihr- 。 。 Hche Beobachtung aber bislang in letzter Hinsicht an diesem Objekt 4q gemacht worden ist, regte uns dazu an, dasselbe weiter von neuem a _daraufhin zu untersuchen. Um so eher sei unser nun diesem entgegen- 2 gebrachtes Interesse gerechtfertigt, als SrRASBURGER'™ schon seinerzeit 。 hervorgehoben hat, dass die stabchenfGrmigen Elemente der Zellplatte hier selbst nach vollendeter Scheidewandbildung in den Hautschichten ae Tochterzellen eine Zeitlang noch zu erkennen sind und ferner dass “a die Verbindungsfiiden von Psilotum sich zuvor schon dadurch auszeich- nen, dass sie auch in dem fertiggestellten Verbindungsfadenkomplexe ae dick bleiben und omer nase auch ziemlich dicken ん . し Pa %, ォ ピ re 和 き hf hee fis 2 6 Cr で て 5 A » 4 ay - pS ral? : EN he Oy rhe ae る fs ‘7 am » ュ nh ; ) t rer, TE ire だ ¢ ‘a か 、 a aa aie TN 2 ; gli e i oa vo ob ces; で ee. し ox A ae re : usw. -Natiirlich mussen die Spade leolen, wie sie diesen farbbaren Korpern beigelegt wurden, jedenfalls sehr bunte, heterogene Korper umfassen. Hier sind sie aber nicht, wie と gewohnlich, kreisrund, vielmehr von sehr unregelmassiger Form und stimmen ausser in seiner Farbbarkeit noch weiter darin mit - den — 2 = Nukleolen tiberein, dass sie von rauchender Salzsaure unloslich sind ~ und gegen die Wirkung der JaveLiEschen Lauge langer widerstehen, wie eigentliches Chromatin. Alsdann scheinen sie miteinander in grossere Klimpchen zu vereinigen, die sich auf. beiden Seiten der _ Zellplatte in zwei derselben parallel laufenden Linien nebeneinander ~ lagern (Fig. 3 and 4). Dieses auffallige Bild konnten schon frither Rosen“ und Suispara® erfahren. Wir massen hier noch hinzufugen, dass diese farbbaren Kliimpchen an den mit BourNscher Losung fixierten a _Praparaten ausserst selten zum Anschein kommen, was die Yon ES が FiscHER® und Rosen) vertretene Ansicht verteidigen darf, dass sie . ao: nicht anders als ein kiinstliches Fallungsprodukt sein sollen. Anderer- ois oe seits sei noch bemerkgnswert, dass schon in dieser Zeit gerade in der - Aquatorialehene, wo eine zarte Zellplatte angelegt ist, ~von jener 2 e farbbaren homogenen Substanz nichts mehr zu sehen ist. Zur Zeit, wo die Tochterkernanlage ein grobkorniges Anse aS: eS bekommt, wird eine Kernmembran ausgebildet, die jetzt wie dies Verbindungsfaden mit Gentianaviolett einen Stich ins Blaue hat. Die beiden Tochterkerne platten sich noch mehr ab und_nahern sich zugleich — aneinander。 Von ihnen 1osen sich die Verbindungsfaden mittlerweile ab, wahrend die kornigen Elemente der Zellplatten an ihre ‘Farbbarkeit _ etwas zunehmen. In der Peripherie des sich ausbreitenden hragmo- plasten drangen die Verbindungsfaden dicht miteinander zusammen, welche hier allein noch immer mit jener farbbaren Substanz getréinkt | 0 DIE ZELLTEILUNG bleiben. Diese aussere Grenze des Bheweaenlisten, die sich immer durch den ganzen Verlauf der Zellplattenbildung hindurch mit gleicher Deut- も Hichkeit vom umgebenden Zytoplasma abgesetzt erscheint, mochten wir als ,,Wuchszone‘‘ des Phragmoplasten bezeichnen, da hier das seitliche _ Weiterwachsen desselben und also auch der Zellplatte ja wirklich eo, | stattzufinden scheint. Ziemlich lange bleiben die einzelnen zarten - kérnigen Elemente der Zellplatte, die sogenannten Dermatosomen, e: wie sie STRASBORGER ご ) friher genannt hat, als solche erhalten, ohne - sich seitlich miteinander zu verschmelzen, bis sie schliesslich in eine ausserst diinne zusammen hangende Plasmaschicht aufechen. Inzwischen 3 - gehen die Verbindungsfaden, ihre Violettfarbung immer mehr ahneh- mend, in das kornige Plasma uber. Kaum werden jene farbbare ES cian noch weiter die Verbindungsfaden iiberleben. Nicht geeignet fiel das Material fiir die eingehende Beobachtung der Scheidewand- bildung aus. Denn es halt nur schwer, wegen der verschwindenden ~ Diunnheit der neu gebildeten Scheidewand, dieselben scharf von den sich ansetzenden Hautschichten zu unterscheiden. | Nun wollen wir uns den Sporenmutterzellen derselben Pflanze -zauwenden. Wie schon oben erwahnt wurde, befinden sich die in einem 。 Sporangium geschlossenen Sporenmutterzellen fiir gewohnlich in sehr verschiedenen Entwicklungszustéinden. Eine von ihnen mag etwa noch 。 in der Prophase der ersten Teilung gefunden werden, wahrend eine andere sich mitunter schon gar so weit wie bis auf eine Tetrade eed entwickelt hat. Natiirlich haben wir stets zugleich auch die vielen die _beiden verbindenden Stadien vor uns. Hiermit wird es aber nicht gesagt, dass ein und dasselbe Sporangium immer alle nOtige Einzelstufen der 。 Zellteilung in sich schliessen kann. Einige derselben sind hingegen in der Tat nur ausserst selten anzutreffen, so z. B. die Anaphase und 。 Telophase der érsten Kernteilung, worauf ein eben uns interessierender es. 4 7 Augenblick leider wirklich fallen muss. Erst nach einer geduldigén ra ON ea ie — Durchmusterung zahlreicher Praparate ist es gleichwohl schliesslich uns y を é gelungen, diese blitzartig verfliessenden Bilder zu ergreifen. Vier aufeinanderfolgende solcher Stadien sind in den Figuren 5—8 の wiedergegeben. Fig. 5 zeigt den Zustand, wo die Tochtersegmente eben : に - “as erreicht haben. Die achromatischen Faden scheinen sich hier alle und jede von den Chromosomen abzuschliessen, somit kein solcher lasst a Sich mehr erkennen, der sich mindestens mit einem Ende in das 。 Zytoplasma eintaucht. Von den ,,radial fibres‘ TnrpertaKes® kann ; hier also auch in weiteren Stadien keine Rede sein. Alle Verbindungs- > 4 faden sind recht gerade zwischen beiden Tochterkernanlagen ausgespannt, ? . THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, 。 Vol. XXXIV. No aber sie pflegen immerhin keineswegs zueinander naraial zu ‘lain ee x A Ausgeschlossen ist daher die Durchkreuzung _2weier Paden. — Dee S| Zwischenriume jedes Verbindungsfadens sehen ganz klar aus, nur 5 he oo dass gegen die beiden an die Tochterkernanlagen angrenzenden we 3 wz tL “ Se Enden des Verbindungsfadenkomplexes die oben besprochene farbbare _ as oe Substanz schon sichtbar geworden ist. An den mit FLEMMiNGschem _ = Orange-Verfahren behandelten Pra araten sticht derselben durch seine ae g D < Bo Violettfarbung scharf gegen das umgebende braun gefarbte Zytoplasma a ab, welches fein kornig, oder treffender, gerinnselig erscheint. Den nach- — sten Zustand zeigt Fig. 6, die eben der Fig. 1 bei den Archesporen ent- nee 2 spricht. Hier wird die Tochterkernanlage etwas abgeplattet, so dasssie an be Breite den Phragmoplasten iibertrifft, der schon geringe Aquatoriale An- schwellung erleidet. Die farbbare Substanz befindet sich noch auf dem = 4 Wege nach dem Aquator. Einen ziemlich parallelen Verlauf jedes Fadens — oh bekommt nun der Verbindmgsfadenkomplex. Es sei einer Beachtung — wert, dass der letztere bereits von den beiden Tochterkernanlagen — = eee getrennt worden ist. Dies scheint allem Anschein nach denjenigen Zastand — =< ‘vorzustellen, welcher der -Zellplattenbildung unmittelbar Yorsteht. 3 a さ Cx STRASBURGER ©) glaubte es konstatiert zu haben, dass. die Aquatorialen ae Verdickungen an den Verbindungsfaden erst dann auftreten, wenn die in | Po ne Frage stehende tingierbare Substanz, die von ihm als die durch die 。 Auflosung der Nukleolarsubstanz farbbar gemachten Bestandteile des te a Kernsaftes gedeutet wird, die Aquatorialebene erreicht hat. Mit seiner で > ー Angabe steht unsere Beobachtung nicht nur keineswegs im Widerspr uch, <3 Le sondern auch spricht im gewissen Sinne fur dieselbe. Freilich konnten oe wir nicht gerade solches Stadium versichern, wenn jcne farbbare Sub- > 4 stanz eben am Aquator angekommen war und keine Anlage der Der- matosomen noch sichtbar wurde, aber wit fa nden doch die letztere niche © an dem noch klar bleibenden Aquator der Phragmoplasten DE | a ‘Diesen Umstand veranschaulicht Fig. 7, obgleieh die betreffende Substanz — 3 cae in diesem Falle nicht so ansehnlich wie in den Archesporen (Fig. 2) in die Augen falit. Offenbar erscheint jedes Dermatosomen als oe iquatoriale Verdickung des Verbindungsfadens und zwar vorerst | an 5 dem mittleren Faden, um weiterhin nach der EAN des Tonnenbildes hin fortzuschreiten. ( 5 Am ersten Anfange farbt es sich ganz wie die Verbindwaseneee SR es selbst. Spater erscheint es jedoch an seiner Blaufarbung die letzteren \ itberlegen. Dies hangt zweifelsoline damit zusammen, dass die Vers bindungsfaden gleichzeitig mit dem Weiterwachsen der Zellplatte | immet- 3 : mehr ihre Farbbarkeit cinbiissen, was Berade den Bindruck macht, als_ ae ea auf sich, welche inzwischen is immer ziemlich dick | bleiben kénnen (Fig. 7, 8, 9). Jedes Zellplattenelement besitzt dement- 3 wo von Anfang an eine bedeutende Grosse. Es scheint hier viel- _ leicht die Ve ermehrung der Verbindungsfaden unterzubleiben. Zur Zeit, wo die Tochterkernanlage mit einer neuen Membran umschlossen ist, wird 3 der Verbindungsfadenkomplex durch korniges Plasma von ihr getrennt. ; : の Bes _ Nach fritheren Angaben* soll dieses kornige Plasma von dem umgebenden | BS 、 人 ーー her eingedrungen sein. Wir haben dennoch nirgends ein 2 — Bild gefunden, welches solche Annahme begiinstigen mag. — Mit der seitlichen Ausbreitung. des Phragmoplasten geht die a; に Verkirzung jedes Verbindungsfadens einher, dieser nimmt aber nicht, wie : _ eS TIMBERLAKE bemerkt, gleichzeitig seine Dicke zu. Wiederholt fanden ae 。 wir in dem Phragmoplasten ein abgeirrtes Chromosom, an welches sich a einige Faden ansetzen (Fig. 7). Sein weiteres Schicksal konnten wir leider nicht verfolgen. Es fragt sich nun, in welcher Weise der Phragmo- plast seine Breite zunimmt. In der Peripherie desselben haben wir uns weiter auf das Aussere iiber den Phragmoplasten hinaus acht, so fallt ihm sofort ein schlagendes Bild auf. Schon um die Zeit, wenn die erste _Anlage der Zellplatte erst in der Mitte des Phragmoplasten aufgetreten ist, macht eine Anhdufung des dichten, kornigen Zytoplasmas sich ausserhalb desselben bemerkbar. Diese kornige Zone aus Zytoplasma ae i lin-Praparate eine graue Farbe an. Immer bedeutender wird sie mit der om ‘ Erweiterung der Zellplatte, um endlich, wenn die Tochterkernanlage eine 』 Membran erhalten hat, einen dicken, breiten, den Phragmoplasten eng ld _ummschliessenden Ring zu Dilden (Fig. 8). Alsbald erfahrt dieser eine _ faserige Differenzierung und zwar vorerst auf seiner an den Phragmo- 6 plasten grenzenden Innenseite. Die auf diese Weise aus kornigem Plasma Fs 納 ee neu gebildeten Faden tragen zur Ausbreitung des Phragmoplasten und [ also auch der Zellplatte bei, indem sie sich an die Aussenseite der | primaren Verbindungsfaden anschliessen. Niemals reicht dieser sekundare _ Faden: bis an die Tochterkerne, sondern er endet_ frei im Zytoplasma, und stimmt in aller Hinsicht mit den urspriinglichen Verbindungsfaden _— uberein. Bald erweitert sich das Fadensystem fast bis auf die ganze Breite _ der Mutterzelle auf Kosten des kornigen Plasmas, das wir daher mit | Srevens'® ong SurrH™) als die Ubergangsform zwischen dem wabigen * 3. B. SrRAsBURGER@, 23), DepsKkr), TIMBERLAKE) usw. に ー 2 ; é も / nur vergeblich nach der ,,Wuchszone‘‘ umgesehen. Gibt man doch noch An ° . 1 . . . - PF ト + nimmt bei der Dreifachfirbung einen blauen Ton, an dem Eisenhamatoxy- デ 1947 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. . 7 Trophoplasma und fadigen Kinoplasma auffassen dirfen. sprechend werden auch die beiden Tochterkerne in der 0 Zen ay We platte bedeutend verlangert, als wenn sie bei der Entwicklung derselben — irgend eine Rolle spielten. Das Teilungsbild, d.h. die beiden Tochterlkerne und der Phragmoplast, erfillt dabei beinahe das samtliche Lumen der Mutterzelle (Fig. 9). Es war eben diese Figur, welche. STRASBURGER _ Guberrascht, als er sagte, ,,Fast der ganze Inhalt der Mutterzelle aig! om die Bildung dieser beiden Schwesterkerne und der sie verbindenden Faden — . mes (19, S. 153). Auch dem geistvollen Forscher scheinen doch die vorausgehenden Stadien entgangen zu sein. Ehe die Zellplatte die Mutterzelle vollig durchsetzt hat, und die einzelnen Dermatosomen sich miteinander zu einer zusammenhangenden Schicht verschmolzen haben, tritt eine Rickbildung des ganzen Systems ein. Diese wird dadarch herbeigefihrt, dass die Verbindungsfaden samt der Zellplatte von der Peripherie aus nach innen her wieder in eine kornige Struktur abergehen (Fig. 10, 11). Von dieser zentripetaler Richtung der Riick- bildung der kinoplasmatischen Faden sprachen schon auch STRAS- _ BURGER" bei der Endospermanlage von Fritillaria und Yamanoucut™) | bei Nephrodium. Die kérnige Reste, welche nun wie - vorher mit — oe .Gentianaviolett einen blanen Ton erhalten, erscheinen an der Aqua- ‘ torialebene zu einer dicken kornigen, den Aquator durchsetzenden Platte zusammengedriickt, die bis zur Beendigung der zweiten Kernteéilung als solche stehen bleibt (Fig. 12, 13). Solche kornige Schranke zwischen beiden Tochterkernen wurde schon frither von vielen Forschern bemerkt, besonders in den Sporenmutterzellen der Farne, z. B. von Suir" bei — Osmunda, Grecory™ bei Onoclea und Scolopendrium, Stevens”) bei Botrychium, BuruincaME® bei Ophioglossam, Yamanovem®™ und 2 SrgErr?) bei Nephrodium usw. Gegen die Ende der zweiten Kernteilung entwickelt sich die Zell _platte zwischen den Schwesterkernen in ganz derselben Weise wie bei der ersten. Wir finden auch hier das oben crwa&hnte Verhalten der farbbaren Substanz und des kornigen Kinoplasmas. Vier Enkelkerne liegen entweder in derselben Ebene @.B. Fig. 16, 17, 18) oder tetra- edrisch angeordnet (z.B. Fig. 14, 15). Wahrend die Ausbildung der ‘Zellplatte zwischen den Schwesterkernen fortschreitet, andert sich jene — kornige Platte in den Fadenkomplex, der zwischen denjenigen Bankelkern・ paaren bcrgespannt wird, welche nicht Schwester sind (Fig. 14, 15). Auf diesen Verbindungsfaden werden wie gewohnlich die rane を Zellplatten angelegt, welche in aller Hinsicht mit den von den Spindel- : és fasern stammenden tbereinstimmen (Fig. 15, 16, 17). Wir haben hier’ oe Azy1920 す に ドー UEBER DIE ZELLTEILUNG - 1295 126 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Yol。 XXXIV. No, 404. で ot. 3; 4 に 2 x - を * Hy 本 ON the (は ま YH be yy HAE ny anate At me | 4 「 4 ‘> ned wl “a q° 1 if ¥ a my リ vf _ UEBER DIE ZELLTEILUNG 127 somit ein schones Beispiel der simultanen Zellteilung vor uns (Fig. 16— 20). Jeder Verbindungsfaden wird, an seine Farbbarkeit abnehmend, immer ktrzer, bis er schliesslich nur in der Nahe der Zcllplatte zu sehen ist, wo sich zugleich eine farbbare Substanz anhauft, welche allmahlich mit der Weiterentwicklung der Dermatosomen verschwinden geht (Fig. 16, 17,18). Auch nach der seitlichen Verschmelzung derselben, die sich allem Anschein nach in-der ganzen Umfang der Zeliplatte gleichzeitig volizieht, behalten die Zellplattenelemente ihre kornige Form noch lange bei, sogar bis zur Zeit, wenn die Spaltung der so erzeugten Hautschicht stattfindet (Fig. 18). Zweifelsohne geht die letztere aus der seitlichen Verschmelzung der Dermatosomen hervor, aber sie scheint die Substanz derselben nicht sofort vollstandig aufzuzehren, wie STrRasBuRGER®? schon friher mitgeteilt hat. Solches Bild, wie Fig. 19 und 20 zeigen, erweckt in mir die Vermutung, dass die iberlebenden kornigen Elemente der Zellplatte die junge Membran mit dem Material fiir Verdickung - versorgen mochten. In der ersten Anlage die Doppelnatur der neuen Hautschicht wahrzunehmen schwebt allerdings auf der Grenze der Sichtbarkeit. Betreffs der Spaltungsvorgange derselben jedoch vermag unser Mikroskop noch viel zu leisten. Augenscheinlich erfolgt diese Spaltung immer in zentrifugaler Richtung, wie die Entwicklung selbst. Der Spaltraum wird mit einer hellen, starker lichtbrechenden Sub- 。Stanz ausgefullt, welche sich kaum mit jedem Farbstoffe farben lasst - (Fig. 18). Keine feinere Struktur zeigt diese Substanz. Sie sieht ganz homogen aus. Ebensowenig waren die zarten, die beiden Hautschicht verbindenden Fadenbriicken darin nachzuweisen. Jeder Verbindungs- faden scheint vielmehr mit der neuen Hantschicht abzuschliessen. Alsbald wird diese homogene Substanz mit Gentianaviolett schwach gefarbt werden und der JaveLteschen Lauge ganz wie die Mutter- zellwand widerstehen (Fig. 20). Nun ist die Scheidewand fertiggestellt. Sie erscheint verschiedenen Reagentien ‘sehr quellbar, aber sie wird nicht so leicht von der neuen Hautschicht abgelost, namentlich in ihrem jangsten Zustand. Hier wird die neue Scheidewand also nicht frei in dem Spaltraum der Hautschicht angelegt, wie es TimBERLAKE”? abgebildet hat, sondern aus der diesen erfiillenden Substanz durch die direkte Umwandlung gebildet. Die betreffende Substanz darf deshalb als eine Muttersubstanz der Membranstoffe betrachtet werden. Nichts Weiteres aber diese Umwandlung konnen wir immerhin vor der Hand beschreiben. Schon frither stellte TimpeRLaKE® seinerzeit die Frage, ob eine unfarbbare diinne Zellfliissigkeit die Spaltung der Hautschicht _ hervorrufe. Es fallt nur gerade die Ansicht cin, dass es die einschlagige ーー Substanz selbst sei, deren Ausscheidung das wirkliche Auseinandergehen 。 = der doppelt gebauten Hautschicht veranlasst. Diese Meinung darf 。 naturlicherweise die Annahme bedingen, dass die junge Hautschicht von 2 Es . ihrem ersten Anfang an von doppelter Natur sein soll. 1a Schliesslich sei noch hervorzuheben, dass Hie Einschniirung der Mutterzellwand auch hier in der Tat bei der Zellteilung eine gewisse ( Rolle zu spielen scheint. Auf dem Zustande, der unserer Figur 18 entspricht, sehen wir ersichtlich, dass die Aussenrander der Zellplatte _ noch nicht die Mutterzellwand erreicht haben. Nun konnten wir aber ~ nicht einen in dem nachsten Stadium befindliche Sporenmutterzelle, oder genauer, Tetrade finden, ohne dass sie entsprechenden, wenn auch schwachen Einbuchtungen der Mutterzellwand aufweise. Dieser Umstand muss ohne Weiteres dafir sprechen, dass die Einschnirung der Mutter- zellwand hier offenbar der Vollendung der Zellteilung zugute kommen mochte. . | Diese Untersuchungen unternahm ich auf die freundliche Anregung des Herrn Prof. Dr. K. Fommr, welcher mir mit der liebenswurdigsten Bereitwilligkeit Ratschlage erteilte. An dieser Stelle spreche ich ihm hierfiir meinen innigsten Dank aus. | August 1919. Botanisches Institut der kaiserl. Universitit zu Tokyo. t™~ Nachschrift :—Paar Monate nach der Vollendung meines Manu- © skriptes wurde in unserem Institut die ,,bion“ische Struktur* des Protoplasmas festgestellt. Diese hat keine wenige Beziehung mit meiner obigen Untersuchung, bedauere jedoch dass sie hier nicht weiter beriicksichtigt werden kann. age: Literaturverzeichnis. ig =、 1、 BErAJEFF,W. 1894. Zur Kenntniss der Karyokinese bei den Pflanzen. Flora — 79. S. 480. . 2. Burwincame, L. L. 1907. The Sporangium of the Ophioglossales. Bot. Gaz. 44. S. 34. | * K. FUJII :—-On the Conception of “id” and the Question of its Transmatability, Bot. Mag. Tokyo, Vol. XXXIV, No. 400, 1920, PP: 99-125, (japauisch). か の pgs DIE ZELLTEILUNG 129 ‘Dessx, B. 1897. Es ber Kemtheilung bei Chara fragilis. Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot. 30. 1898. Weitere en an Chara fragilis, Desy. Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot. 32. S. 635. - 5。 Fiscner, A. 1899. Fixirung, Farbung und Bau des Protoplasmas. Grécorre, V. u. Berens, J. 1904. La figure achromatique dans le Fellia epiphylla. La Cellule. 21. S. 193. _Gsmeosy, R. P. 1904. Spore-formation in Leptosporangiate Ferns. Ann. Bot. : | 18. S. 446. a. Guiexarp, L. 1894. Sur Torigine des Spheres directrices. Journ. d. Bot. 9. Hormeister, W. 1869. Die Lehre vou der Pflanzenzelle, Leipzig. Houmepurey, J. E. 1894. Nucleolen und Centrosomen. Ber. d.d. bot. Ges. 12. S. 108. — 1895. On some Constituents of the Cell. Ann. Bot. 9. S. 561. Karsten, G. 1893. Ueber Beziehungen der Nucleolen zu den Centrosomen bei 。 Psilotum triquetrum. Ber. d. d. bot. Ges. Il. S. 555. Nemec, B. 1910. Das Problem der Befruchtungsvorginge usw. Berlin. Rosen, F. 1896. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Pflanzenzellen, 3. Kerne u. Kern- korperchen in meristematischen u. sporogenen Geweben. Cohns Beitr. z. Biol. d. Pil. -7. S. 225. Surpata, K. 1902. Cytologische Studien Gber die endotrophen Mykorrhyzen. eS Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot. 37. S. 642. 16. Smrrn, R. W. 1900. The achromatic Spindle in the Spore Mother Cells of ee Osmunda regalis. Bot. Gaz. 30. S. 361. ' ‘Srem, W. N. 1919. A Study of Apogamy in Nephrodium hirtipes, Hk. Ann. Bot. > 本 33..8. 109. | . 8. Srevens, W. C. 1905. Spore-formation in Botrychium virginianum. Ann. Bot. 。 。 -30. S. 465. | 9. SrraspurcER, E. 1880. Zellbilding und Zelltheilung. 3te Aufi., Jena. 2a > 4889, Ueber den Theilungsyorgang der Zellkerne und das Verhiltniss der Kerntheilung zur Zelltheilung. Arch. f. mikr. Anat. 21. _ 1884. Die Controversen der indirecten Kerntheilung. Arch. f. mikr. | 細 紅 吉 __ Anat. 23. | 。 22. ——— 1888. Ueber Kern- und Zelltheilung im PHanzenreiche, Hist. Beitr., 』 23. ~ ——— 1895. Karyokinetische Probleme. Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot. 28. S. 151. _ 24. 一 1898. Die pHanzlichen Zellhiiute. Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot. 31. S. 511. 4 。 TorsernaKe, H. G. 1900. The Development and Function of the Cell-plate 。 in Higher Plants. Bot.Gsz. 30. S.74u. 154. 。 TscHISTIAKOFF. 1875. Beitrage zur Physiologie der PHanzenzelle. Bot. Ztg. (27. West, F. A. F. C. 1887. Beobachtunsen iiber Kern- und Zelitheilung. Ber. に と d. d. bot. Ges. 5. S. 247. : = 。 YuarAsoccrr, S. 1908. Sporogenesis in Nephrodium. Bot. Gaz. 45. S.1. a 2 3 ZIMMERMANN, A. 1893. Beitrsge zur Morphologie und Physiologie der ane 2 ae Pd. 2. eee * ad * > . ー ー snan Dep ‘ a ? . s e ° . . . . . 131 F < eee Awe = Mtoe es” ae” ton te as He: Oy le A oe 5 ate Oe ka at :—Genetic ‘studies in Morning - i 本 だ に こと 247 ; ieee eas 0 eee [102] (A. 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OKAMURA, ONDA & HIGASHT 一 On Porphyra. | eee : ; eS _ Preliminary Notes on the Beuclopmient of the oe Bp eneoepares, of Porphyra cenara KJ ELLM. 2 = : は age By Kintaro Okamura, Keisuke Onda and Michitaro Higashi. た ze (Studied on the Scholarship of the Depariment of Education.) ーー (With Plate IIL) Ss Zz Prof. -Yenpo published an interesting observation which has atv S らき tracted the attention, not only of algologists but biologists at acee。 The paper of Prof. YENpo refers to the development of carpospores* 9f2so Onia Porphyra leucosticta Tuur. stating that the supposed male ais faker ace se swarming gametes are produced from germinated carpospores.” This i 。 interesting conclusion by Prof. YENpo has been the motive for a revised “aS study of the subject which we have prosecuted. を ee Last winter we collected several specimens of Porphyra tenera : KjELLM. at different times from material cultured in Tokyo Bay. The specimens were grown in deep PErER's dishes (7-9 cm. in diameter _ and 5cm. high.) containing natural sea water with or without artificial nutritive compounds, and covered with glass covers. The natural sea “water which we employed as culture medium was taken 。 one mile off from Tatenoshima in Tateyama Bay, whichis situated some _- 44 miles from Tokyo. As the sea water is rich in salinity, having a A specific gravity of 1.025, we diluted it by mixing water from the Tokyo = : aqueduct until the specific gravity was 1.020. This diluted sea water 6 was carefully filtered and 0.2 per cent Sodium Nitrate and a trace of Calcium Phosphate were added as nutrients. — Forthesake of convenience we shall refer to the ‘cultures without artificial nutritive compounds as hunger cultures and to the others as oe a nutrition cultures. 4 ad 1) Yespo K.: The Germination and Development of Some Marine Algae (T.B. : M. Vol. XXXII. No. 388, 1919). Ss ー ie ! . = 2 y bcd の ia Ao wR 4 sag Wa ae ech as に に We 3 My = 132 ン The vessels were placed facing the north window of a room in which | Ay = Sm the temperature varied during the severe cold of winter from 0° to Ae ‘ 20°C. in 24 hours. In testing fronds to be cultured under the micro- scope, we carefully rinsed them with brushes to clear them of foreign — matters, especially putting aside the young frondlets which are often と 2 germinating on the mother fronds. The fructified marginal portion 。 of the frond thus tested was torn up into small pieces and placed in ae vessels containing sea water to a depth of 1-2cm. Throughout the — is z ai ede Rae investigation the pieces were immersed in the culture fluid without ia being taken out of the water twice a day, so as to imitate the ebb of し て the tide. The water was changed only at long intervals, being changed 2 \but two or three times during the period of study. Pee ae Spores were soon liberated from the marginal portions of the See pieces. Some of them at first took an amoeboid alternation of shape 8 (Fig. 1) and soon after became roundish. After a period of 2-3 GAYS: 3." «oe many of the spores began to germinate, taking the appearance _of ee ; a short process (Fig. 2), and in a week almost all had germinated. The ie: ee short processes continued to elongate further and further and when 。 they had become much grown, almost 19 days after germination, had に developed into slender filaments which were divided here and there into _ oe = branches and were divided into many segments (Fig. 3, 4). Most of the = a spores liberated from the fronds sank to the bottom and crept along by _ elongating filaments. Those hanging in the slimy mass of the original te floating frond also prolongated filaments, which is evidence that settling ee! of the spore is not essential to the prolongation of filaments. ee In some cases two or three filaments were emitted from different parts of a spore and often from the two opposite poles (Fig. 4c). - In hunger cultures the contents of some of the original spores became almost empty, the wall being lined with thin layers of protoplasm ( (while in_others this was not the case), but the chromoplastid became . fainter in colour as the culture grew older. In the nutrition cultures 本 お the cavity of the original spore was full and the chromoplastid was vividly colored. The filamentous cells were full of chromoplastids when 。 short, but when elongated the cells proximal to the spore contained _ = chromoplastids and the distal ones were faintly colored or almost 。 colorless both in hunger and nutrition cultures. (Fig. 4b, 6, 8, 9). | At the beginning of the study we took the filaments for bodies ~ aE 3 __ like the protonema of moss; but observating that the distal ends were always colorless, in both kinds of cultures, and that the fila- ments were usually longer in the hunger than in the nutrition cultures, eee _ Sept。 1920.] OKAKURA, ONDA < HIGASHT:—PORPHYRA 133 _ we began to suspect that they were rhizoidal filaments. Starting from this idea we conceived that immature carpospores may emit rhizoids to absorb nutritive material; because they will not have at this time accumulate sufficient reserve materials so as to divide in a row resembling the young fronds, which we met with in sporelings normally germinated in autumn. Based on this idea we prepared several samples of culture medium containing different quantities of nutrients in the sea water of the same specific gravity as the others. In a eulture containing 0.4% of Sodium Nitrate, 0.2% Calcium Nitrate and 0.4% Potassium Nitrate, the majority of the spores did not emit rhizoidal filaments, while others did, but they were much shorter than those in dilute culture mediums and they took much longer time to send out roots. In a dense fluid spores divided into three or even more, while those in dilute medium, Sodium Nitrate 0.2% and a trace of Calcium Phosphate, developed much longer filaments in a shorter time. In a culture containing a sample which was collected at Kisaradu on Jan. 19th, we observed 19 days later, i.e. Feb. 6th, several spores divided into two (Fig. 6). Later in a hunger culture collected at Honmoku near Yokohama on Feb.-8th, we found on March 23th. not a few sporelings which had divided into 7-10 cells in a row from a carpo- spore (Fig. 9), while many spores remained in an undivided stage. In the same culture there were some forms which had developed a spore- ling as a branch of the rhizoidal filament (Fig. 9c), so the filaments may not be consideredsonly as true rhizoids, but they have or may have the character of protonema, though their chief function seems to absorb nutrition. That the forms which we just mentioned above as spore- lings are really young fronds which developed from a carpospore might not be said to be established unless we could culture it up into fully grown fronds, yet there is another evidence to substantiate the claim of its being sporelings. At Tateyama on March 7th, one of the colloborators collected Porphyra suborbiculata KjELum., which bare fully ripened carpospores. The fronds were put in a beaker and the liberated carpospores dropped to the boitom. After 10 days the spores were taken out on a glass slide, the water being carefully decanted off, and placed in a culture of sea water containing a trace of Calcium Phosphate and 0.2% of Sodium Nitrate. On April 1st, almost all of the spores thus treated were seen to have developed into young fronds of different stages; producing rather long and colorless root fibres, which we can take for nothing but young fronds as are generally seen 4 = Poet) ‘ee hes に に と ー ャ ミン oy : SR て ty > vie aS : ae: “3 の 2, wig at pou ーー Ye まっ Se eis SS a ae ee < oo eos. Sern ーー と - で すき シオ bs に => ¥ py et ad Y ae care に Soda 5 は デ eee 5 a で So a + と - 8 > ee = ここ < eS ; ーー テー fe" em +45 : ¥ ーーー ~ *3 Ps ro We 134 _ THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, (Vol. xrVzNo.405。 in nature in autumn (Fig. 10, ad). de the ‘understanding 1 ‘Sf Bes ere aN reader it should be added here that the shape of the sporelings differs. Sah in P. tenera and P. orbiculata. Prof. YENDo considers P. tenera and oe P. orbiculata as were different forms of P. leucosticta TOR. う , to which — ( we can not agree. In P. tenera the cells are arranged in one ‘row at sas least to ten or as much as 37 or more, while in P. suborbiculata the “f ae longitudinal arrangement of cells remains short, 10 being the maximum, es = which soon divide longitudinally so as to take an obovate or sab- orbicular outline. + Admitting that the young forms thus raised in our culture develop | into well grown fronds, one may ask what becomes of the long rhizoid- — al filaments. It is our opinion that they become atrophied and new ss - root-like or rather hold-like fibers are emitted from cells situated in S 3 the lower part of the frond, as this is suggested from- the Lie ee 3 having a faintly colored rhizoid, which has germinated in nature as is illustrated in Fig. 12b. Fig. 5, Branching of a rhizoidal filaments; nutrition culture; sample collected at : Kisaradu, Jan. 19th; viewed on Feb. 10th. Zeiss 4x D. 。 Fig. 6. Further advanced rhizoidal filament with non-divided spore of P. tenera ne) wate Ds - Fig. 7. Much more developed rhizoidal filament ith non-divided spore of P. tenera; * sample collected at Honmoku on Feb. 16th; viewed on April 3rd; contents _。。 omitted ; nutrition culture. Zeiss 2x D. _ Fig. 8. Carpospores of P. tenera divided into three; sample collected at Honmoku aes 630m Feb. 16th; viewed on March 8rd. Zeiss 4x D. . Gi a—c. Young frondlets developed from carpospores of P. tenera; samples collected at Honmoku on Feb. 16th; in a hunger culture; viewed on March 28rd. Zeiss 4x D. . Be 10. a—d. Different stages of the development of carpospores of P. sub- af é orb‘culata Krprryr. in nutrition culture; sample collected at Tukanoshima, Jan. _ 80th : spores were liberated in a dish; viewed on Feb, 17th. Zeiss 4xD. Fig. 11. a—b. Stunted forms of the spores same as Fig. 10; viewed on Feb. 27th. Zeiss 4xD. | . Fig. 12. a—d. Different stdin of the development of carpospores of Porphyra sub- ee ~ orbiculata KJELLM. germinated naturally on the frond of mother plant, collect- っ ed on Jan. 30th, at Takaneshima. Zeiss 4x D. oe _ a: atrophied cell; e: faintly colored filament. e: emphied cell; 6: colorless portion of rhizoidal filament. Ae collected at Kisaradu, Jan. 19th; viewed on Feb. 6th; hunger culture. Zeiss . Pape Bly hen -halb eines Zweiges, kann man die wirkliche Bluhfolge einer Rispe als” co : ~ a a | ae rye eek と ee 2 « LP, vA; jeer" why シ * < ray td ie y ipo | 3 } re ゃ へ 2 x ae に Vy he 4 > テ vt ーー aa ~ ンー tS で コ も 1 fre, ァ < / ン で aj eae ti ys SAS 『 ア + に ‘ agg 区 ロ ay « ae a re ず - ター の: ント ティ * - M ー co _ て 。 だ っ と . 4 ; sae AES eg “FT eee os eee eae, * ai Fitts Bey wp る が 6 き ~ の er / ps - に PE キィ ンス a の た さこ ン OR, . ; と \ な ae シ Sah aa Kurze Mitteilung tiber die Beziehung der _ Aufbluhzeit und des Sitzes der Blute am _ Rispenaste zum Korngewichte des Reises. xe | ざさ ゃ ぐ _ Von を Yasuke Yamaguchi. NO Mit 7 Textfigur. . 2 & eae が es Mit diesen Bene heen) beschaftige ich mich unter nie schon Se : a seit einigen Jahren. Genauere Angaben. werden gleichzeitig an anderer oe Stelle veroffentlicht» Hier sollen nur die “Hauptergebnisse kurz zu- sammengestellt werden. Als Versuchsmaterial habe ich 5 verschiedene a Reissorten benutzt: ,,Shinriki‘’, ,,Omachi‘, ,Karasu-Mochi‘, ,,Kazusa- fe 2 Kobore und ,,Shima-Nishiki"。 Von jeder Sorte wurden stets einige Rispen genommen, die die Einzelpflanzen der betreffenden Sorte vertraten, a im ganzen dreiundzwanzig Rispen. 2 Sar 1) Die Blnhfolge: Durch FE der Blithfolge einer - Rispe mae in die zwei Reihen: Bluhfolge der Rispenzweige und Blihfolge 3 inner- Kombination dieser zwei Bestandteile verstehen. Die Reichen konnen,- > ; soweit meine Beobachtung geht, gewohnlich sehr deutlich unterschieden = werden. Die Blahfolge der Rispenzweige schreitet gewohnlich regel- massig von oben nach unten in der Reihenfolge der Zweige vor, wahrend betreffs der Bluhfolge innerhalb eines Zweiges folgende Regel- massigkeit vorliegt: 1:, 7。 6。 5., 95 3.) 113°2,, 15,22 Zahlen bedeuten die laufenden Nummern des Blutensitzes am Rispenzweige _ — プ 1) ,,Berichte des Ohara Instituts fiir landwirtschaftliche Forsshunsane 5 Bd. i: Heft 4, 1919 (unter Druck, erscheint verspatet !) Mage: ; 。 ie’ ジン a Bs - oy . = まき Fae Sept, 1920.) YAMAG UCHI:—KORNGEWICHTE DES REISES. 137 ~ Ser oes ENG ET PERE Cee Be: IB Miia ies SSeS eis “Ue ee Vee Ho af pf i 2 eee Si Se sei - ヘ ーーーー キ テー チーーーーーー ト ー Durchschnittliche 70ze/ in Tagen 9 eS. Aree Sees JJ S6Rio Se Se ieee: ) age SS Se Seiseeiaee JJ 2884S SSSR eee ieee t 23 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 12 43 4 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Sitze der Bliten am Hispenzweige Graphische Darstellung der durchschnittlichen Blihfolge innerhalb eines Zweiges nach vier Rispen der Sorte ,,Shinriki“. von der Spitze an gezahlt. Vorstehende Figur veranschaulicht diese Tatsache. Diese Figur zeigt auch deutlich, dass sowohl an den Primar- _ ヶ weigen, als auch an deren sekundaren Asten die oberste Bliite immer die zuerst blihende ist, dass aber-die nachstblithende stets die unterste an dem betreffenden Primar- oder Sekundarzweige ist, und dass dann das Blihen nach der Spitze zu fortschreitet. 2) Uber die Beziehung zwischen dem wirklichen Aufbliihtage und dem Korngewichte lasst sich folgendes sagen : a.) Das schwerste Korn—sowohl in der ganzen Rispe, als auch innerhalb eines Zweiges—entwickelt sich gewohnlich nicht in der zuerst aufgeblihten Blite, sondern in einer am zweiten, dritten oder an einem noch spateren Bluhtage aufgebluhten Blite. Die schwerste Spelze aber neigt dazu, hier eine Ausnahme zu bilden. b.) Fur das durchschnittliche Gewicht eines Kornes, welche sich in den an demselben Tage aufgebliihten Bliten entwickelt hat, kann man ganz im allgemeinen sagen, dass das Korn um so schwerer wird, epee - 1) In Wirklichkeit fiallt diese Sitzfolge je nach der Anzahl der Bliiten sowohl an den Primarzweigen selbst, als auch an den Sekundirzweigen verschieden aus. Der Verlauf des Aufbliihens innerhalb eines Zweiges wird aber dadurch keineswegs ver- 。 andert。 In diesem Uberblick habe ich fiir die Sitzbenennung der Bliiten am Rispen- zweige immer dasselbe Schema benutzt, um dadurch die BIuhfolge der verschiedenen Sorten zur Vergleichbarkeit zu bringen. Ich habe angenommen, dass an der Primar- ~zweigachse die 1.—7,-Bliite sitze, am ersten Sekundarzweige dieses Primirzweiges die 8.—10., am zweiten die 11.—14., am dritten die 15. 一 18. und am vierten die 19.—22, 。 (vergl. die Figur.) ae je fruher die Blute aufgeblitht 28 Aber die Ubereinstiminung 2wi schen diesen beiden Eigenschaften ist nicht so gross, wie man anfangs = erwartet. Nur bei den Spelzen besteht hier eine gute Ubereinstimmung. — c.) Die Korrelation zwischen der beobachteten Blahzeit und dem — Gewichte der entspelzten oder gespelzten Korner ist negativ und schwach, zuweilen massig. Das Spelzengewicht dagegen korreliert starker mit der Blthzeit. 2 3 a ae 3) Uber die Beziehung zwischen dem Sitze und dem Kormrgewichte kann man sagen: : Beit a a.) Das schwerste_entspelzte oder gespelzte Korn—sowohl inmer- halb - eines Rispenastes, als’ auch in der ‘ganzen Rispe—findet sich — gewohnlich am 3., 4., 5. oder 6. Sitze eines Zweiges, die SE Spelze dagegen am D. Oder aoe OMtze、、 | i | - ヵ .) Das hochste Durchschnittsgewicht fur ein oe an einem bestimmten Sitze eines Zweiges liegt fur die entspelzten wie far die 5 gespelzten Korner auch beim 4., 5. und 6. Sitze, fur die SS dagegen—wie bei der schwersten Spelze—beim 1. oder beim 5. und | 6. Sitze. | . . Die Duréhsalmiticae quiches der Korner an einem bestimmten Sitze eines Zweiges laufen tiberdies mit der durchschnittlichen Blihfolge am einem Rispenaste gewohnlich parallel, und die beiden Kurven stimmen hier besser aberein als in dem Falle, wo von der Beziehung zwischen der wirklichen Blithzeit und dem entsprechenden Korngewichte die Rede — war. Im Gegensatz hierzu laufen meistens die Kurven der durch- schnittlichen Korngewichte der ganzen Zweige und die der durch- schnittlichen Blihzeit fur die ganzen Rispenaste nicht parallel. Bei den unteren Zweigen ist das と ーー ハー meistens am grossten. が SG c.) Die negative Korrelation ies Sitz)) und SG ist im allgemeinen pgrosser als die zwischen der wirklichen Blahzeit an einer ganzen Rispe und dem dieser Blihzeit entsprechenden Korn- gewichte. Besonders ist das beim Spelzengewichte der Fall. Es ist hier zu beachten, dass die Sitzfolge der Bliten (in meinem Sinne), bezw. die Blihfolge innerhalb eines Zweiges einen gleich grOSSen oder grosseren Einfluss auf das Rag hat als die blots Blihfolge bei der ganzen Rispe. 1) Als Mass fiir die Orientierung der Sitziolee habe ich immer die he liche Blihzeit an einem bestimmten Sitze eines Zweiges benutzt. Die Sitzfolge als supponierte Pigenschaft ist hier also nichts ander es als oe durchschnittliche Bliihfolge _ innerhalb eines Zweiges. 2 2 eee besteht” eine. e massige, positive Korrelation. 4) Die entwicklungsgeschichtliche Forschung uber Ale Ramen hat pe Tait der theorctischee: Blihfolge der ganzen Rispe vollig tiber- einstimmt. Die biologische Analyse lasst uns diese theoretische Bluh- or: a gic kgmtbmaton der oben es Hichvolgen erkennen. ae es als auch am ersten Sitze eines jeden Zweiges (vergl. = fi “3 tes a ee za ‘Schlasse habe ich Herrn Dr. B. Miyazawa fiir die freundliche ーー _ © > = _ Kurashiki bei DE Ohara Institut fiir land- im “Marz 1920. Ss wirt-chaftliche Forschungen. Ne if N i: VoL. _xxxiV OCTOBER 1920. 。 No.406. Pay 4 } as CONTENTS. i a : Takenoshin Nakai :—Notule ad Plantas Japonie et Koree XXIII. ARTICLES IN JAPANESE :-— Seito Takimoto : 一 On “the Bacterial Leaf -spot. of Antirrhinum MARES LA Oa ・。 eee tig ig Th atone Ser Hideo Komuro :—On some new Facts in the Effect of Rawrekn Rays upon the Development of Vicia faba L. . . . . CURRENT LITERATURE :— ROsENHEIM, O. :—Biochemical changes due to Environment. RosENHEIM, O. :—Notes on the Use of Butyl alcohol as a solvent N | for Anthocyans. Sg Bryan, G. S.:—The Fusion of the Ventral Canal Cell and Egg 4 ne in Sphagnum subsecundum. 4 MISCELLANEOUS :— 9 | Notes. on Fungi [103] (A. Yasupa)—Classification of Bacterias (K. Kominami)—Rhododendron yedoense and R. poukhanense (T. NaAEar). 一 Book Reviews. に る と - Ye ye 22 po wl と = キー 1 ョ ア ェ ノン ザ > - ml i PROCEEDINGS OF THE Tokyo BoTANICAL SOCIETY. . - TOKYO. yc ae 4 6 ee ee Po tg ed ENS * fab eS ee oer CAS ee 1 eae as ne Oe ee むち まで て ae 補 SK = 253 258 r BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. だ bg に ) ‘a ty oY ; ‘“ ai RY Ca) Bias の AA a na Pie と # ~y j Notice: The Botanical Magazine is published monthly. Subscrip- 。 tion price per annum (incl. postage) 8 yen in Japanese currency (nearly 4 dollars for America). All letters and eommu- nications: to be addressed to the TOKYO BOTANICAL SOCIETY, Botanical Institute, Betaniec Garden, Imperial University, Tokyo, Japan. 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CONTENTS. で eet 519) Dryopteris oligophlebia, (BAKER) CHRISTENSEN al var. typica, NaKAlI i var. lasiocarpa, (HavaTa) Nakai comb. nov... ・… 520) Dryopteris purpurascens, (BLUME) NaKal 521) Eria bidentata, NAKAr sp. nov. = _ §22) Eulophia Toyoshimz, NaKat sp. nov.... 523) Stachyurus Matsuzakii, NaKal sp. nov. 534) Stellera rosea, NAKAI sp. nov.... «.. … Crepidiastrum, NAKAI gn. nov. 625) C. “~~ -b26) と. Ey, C. 528) C. 529) C. comb. nov. ameristophyllum, NaKat comb. nov.... ... «+ grandicollum, (Komzumi1) Nakai comb. nov.... Keiskeanum, (Maxtmowicz) Nakai comb. nov. koshunense, (Hayvata) NA 挟 Ar comb. nov. lanceolatum, (Hourruyn) Nakai comb. nov. x. typicum, (MAKINO) NAKAar comb. nov. … 8. Jatifohum, NAKAI nom. nov. ... linguzetfohum, (A. Gray) NAKAr comb. nov. ... ty a eee _ 530) C. ) 寺 531) ec. em 5632)_C. 、 _7rer7s sect. Sobolixeris, NAKar sect. nov. ... ... + . longirostra, (Hayata) NAKAr comb. nov. .. Matsumure, (Makino) Nakai comb. nov. talwanianum, NAKAI Sp. NOV. ese …。 tee … 2) ae microcephala, NAKAI sp. nov. KS まる 3 うち の て ee ) J. . mipponica, ‘NAKAI sp. NOV... see eee vee … ) I. sonchifolia, (BUNGE) Nakai comb. nov. ... ) I. — sororia, (IMrougr) Nakai comb. nov. ... … Paraixeris, NAKAI gen. nov. ... ... _chelidoniifolia, (MakrNo) Nakat comb. denticulata, (Hourruyn) NA 岳 Ar comb. NOV..-. Quercus, (LEVEILLE et VANIOT) Nakar comb. nov. ... 152 orang ... 182 ... 152 ... 153 Me LOG ... 154 ... L54 se a a ot ty て > ahi eee ee “oie Se . 9 層 Ci ESE Pen ee ea ee a 1 ~ > “ea 4 Lu 7 : . Rei: Ga ey : DS で eee y = a, MG a? See pa mt 3 ie if by ee だ ig oy a To A ー CA on rf ーー i : 日 い 【 * \ wy AS 上 た ィ *, ‘ 4 1 24 ジ リー こつ ん トド = NN 2 Cn, ae 5 = m my た が" 1 ¥ 9 本 に 1 PRYN ae *・ か BY si あの | . x x: ‘ : 3 gr 2 3 1 tg 2 ar hig (HE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, [Yo XXX1V. No. re | . 5 6 i に 上 pie ピュ , %. typica, (Maximowicz) Naka comb. noy.... ・…- soe i a | B. pinnatipartita, (Maxino) NAKAI comb. nov. … erg 541) Paraixeris denticulato-platy phy lla, (Makino) NAKAr comb, | NOV ecee eee eee tee eee eee eee eee eee tee eee eon ne ee ae o 542) P. Yoshinoi, NAKAI comb, NOV. 11. see eee see tee vee tee 159 Praeterea species Léveilleanze sub Lactuca et Prenanthes collocatee. に 5 Lactuea alliariaefolia | | PENNE eRe ite ke Wa. Bini E ete GR NSP we code 2 oF hallaisanensis 9 eh age ele LL. 7oa7e7S7S TI ee eee ‘ann ees 1 2 L. Nakaiana } & «30 lle ie csiem 3 as 159 : LL. | nummularifolia is ご 。 2 e ん. strigosa ; 2 LL, Taquetii «ia tae eee ee oat K oe . LL. Taraxacum : ene Coes. jens’ Vanes Le wei Je ae Be reas の L. Vanioti は aaa Nee gee ie 9 Prenanthes Fauriei | ee Le 159 519) “‘Deyapierts oligophlebia, USD CHRISTENSEN Ind: ili. Bee p. 280 p.p. (1905). _. Nephrodium oligophlebium, Biicen in sour Bot. (1875) p- . 290. % typica, Nakat. Frons glabra. Indusium glabrum. : Non. Jap. To-hime-warabi. _ ・ ae ae Hab. ey Hondo: in oppido Kunie prov. Inaba (YosHiHiro Ixoma). “ China: Rosan in Kyukyang districtu Kangsu, 6 Jatt montibus Chekiang (CAme-cgrwyon). | 3 ise, var. lasiocarpa, (HAYATA) Naxkar comb. nov. Dry opteris lasiocarpa, HayatTa Materials F1. Form. p. 417 ant), Nephrodium oligophlebium, (non BaKER) CHRIsT in Bull. ‘Herb. — Boiss. (1896) p. 671. Re N. setigerum, (non BAKER) — et ee Sone Filic. Pe 284. p-p. (1874). a e Aspidium setigerum, (non Kuan) LUERSSEN in ENovER Bo te Ja な IV. p. 360 (1883). | hee - 人 4.・ uliginosum, (non Kuntze) Merrents in Ane ‘Mus. Bot. és 0 ~ > に =, = | NOTULH AD PLANTAS JAPONIZ! EP KOREH, XXII 143 を Tuga Bat. I. p. 229. (1863-4). IMrousr Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 342 et __390. FraNncHET et SavarrER Enum. PI. Jap. II. p. 241. Po Se oligophlebium, Curist in WaRBURG Mons: p. 81. Marsv- _-—s mura Ind. Pl. Jap. I. p. 288. 7 胃 ” rropzers setigera, CgsrsrEwsEN Ind. Filic. p. 292 p.p. (1905). ~~ Nagar Fl. Kor. II. p. 396 et in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXVIII. p. 71. 2 っ は HayaTa Suppl. Icon. Pl. Form. VI. p. 108 (1916). ioe. . の. o7gop ヵ 7e の 72, CHRISTENSEN lic. p. 280 p.p. LEVEILLE in Bull. _ Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. (1910) p. 6. Naxar FI. Kor. Il. p. 394. ーー Differt a Dryopteris setigera (Cheilanthes setigera, BLUME) stipi- ‘tibus praeter basin glabris non setigeris, rachibus viridibus, frondibus -subtus non villosis. | Rhizoma breviter repens atro-fuscum radices fibrosas atro-fuscas copiose emittit. Stipes congestim collocatus cum rhizomate non -articulatus, ad basin sensim dilatatus et crebrius perulatus viridis primo adpressissime ciliolatus sed mox glabrescentes 10-60 cm. longus ‘supra leviter sulcatus. Perule lineares v. Hineari-lanceolatze atro-fusce -deciduz margine et extus sub lente subhispidulo-ciliate. Rachis -primaria ciliolata demum glabrescens. Frons ambitu oblongo-ovatus vulgo stipitibus longior. Pinne subopposite ambitu lanceolate. ‘Secundariz e basi maximee pinnatipartite, pinnulis alte pinnatim ‘sectis, lobis dentatis v. imcisis, rachi anguste alata supra subplana ret ciliata deorso rotundata. Lamina supra preter venas primarias ciliatas glabra sed mox toto glabrescens, infra secus costas hispidulo- ciliata et minutissime glanduloso-papillosa. Sorus in media venz primariz lobi pinnulis positus minutus. Indusium reniforme hispidulum v. glabrum subpersistens. Sorus maturus flavidus v. albidus. Nom. Jap. Hime-warabi. < Hab. Hondo: Hakone prov. Sagami (]rNzo Matsumura). in monte Takao prov. Musashi (T. Nakai). Kamakura prov. Sagami (SEucHI Tamaki). Utsunoya-toke prov. Suruga (Jmzo MaTsuMURA). Yoshikibata circa Yamaguchi prov. Sno (T. Naxar). Okuhdsenji cirea Yamaguchi prov. Suo (T. Naxar). Shimura prov. Musashi 。 。 Unzo Marsumura). Mito prov. Hitachi (UTARo Sarro). Dokan- Ba. yama circa Tokyo (Jinzo Matsumura). Taihakusan prov. Rikuzen 5 (Sgsrtcgr Tamaxr). Chigusayama distr. Mie prov. Ise (KicuiTaro ‘? Murata). Tokyo (Tomiraro Maxino)}. Tosa (Tomiraro Makino). Oyama districtu Hanno prov. Awa . 4 x Shikoku: Hashikurayama prov. Awa (Sasuro Oxuso). Yasui prov. ~ See mr も まそ も 、 。。 wer < だ と 3 ee に So -, Raga ae ; Et BS ae ョ aS = it ee % i ー i : a | が Fie 3) 8% ee, gi 144 _ THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, 101. XXXIV. No. ・406。 Berea ン (JioRo NikAr n. 2562). NS at ieee Kiusiu: Kanagoe prov. Buzen (RyoKICHI YArABE). Ret + Liukiu: circa Koshuku insule Oshima (Tomyiro Ucurvama). Shuri ay a4 insula Okinawa (Kucat MiyaKe). = | Be os Formosa: insula Kotosho (Taxiva Kawakami et GENJI Nakawana) in humidis Maruyama (Faure n. 644). Taihoku (TomiraRo _ Makino). Byoritsu (Bunzo Havata et UsainosukE Mori). Quelpzert: in herbidis lateris australis (T. Nakat n. 6590). in _silvis Piento Tshinpat 800m. (TAoogr n. 3946). in uliginosis (FAORrE 、 mn. 29 et 30). prope cascade Hongno (FAORrE n. 2181). in herbidis ie 5 (FausrE n. 2201). in silvis (TAougr n. 2405, 3546, 3975, 2383). 520) Dryopteris purpurascens, (Bi.umME) NAKAr comb. nov. Aspidium purpurascens, Buume Enum. Pl. Jav. Il. p. 169 Seite Dryopteris sparsa subsp. purpurascens, CHRISTENSEN Ind. ‘Filic. Pp 293. | 生れ Nom. Jap. Java-itachi-shida. ; Hab. お Java: in silvis montis Gede, ubi vulgaris (T. Naxat). | This fern is near to Dry opteris sparsa, D. melanocarpa and D. subexal- tata, still they are distinct from each other as follows. 4 3 で ea Indusium sorum fere toto clausum ita in maturitate sori irregulari- : Se as ter elapsum, extus eximie glandulosum. Rhizoma curvato- eos ascendens. Perulz stipitis lanceolate. . 5 sesseueesesescassstencscessavecse, D. Subexaltata, (CHrRistT) CHRISTENSEN. Indusium sorum haud v. leviter clausum ita in maturitate ut toto e soro liberum, glabrum v. leviter glandulosum. eel ae ers Squamez stipitis lanceolate v. lineari-lanceolate. Rhizoma, breve. 2 isebe septeiashiduaeevsenestiecstsicsell). SDateas (ian ee Kuntze. re Squamz stipitis membranacee late v. ovato-lanceolate............3 (Rhizoma brevissimum erectum. Stipites basi subito incrassati. | Indusium sorum leviter clausum. ......D. melanocarpa, HavatTa. Rhizoma breve curvatum v. stipites basi sensim incrassati - saepe curvato-ascendentes incrassati. Indusium sorum tantum tOCtUM. ーー の. purpurascens. (BLUME) NAKAI When the sori of these species are attached by fungus, they ~ become black and remain persistent on the frond. The name Dry opteris melanocarpa is therefore not proper, for it was named after Fs the abnormal case. A rate 521) Eria bidentata, Naxai sp. nov. (Convallarioideae). A Pseudobulbi in rhizomate proxime positi anguste clavati 5-8 arti- > 0 # リ ler - Oct, 199 = NOTULE AD PLANTAS JAPONIG ET KOREZ, XXIII 145 culati apice foliati usque 20 cm. alti plus minus flexuosi. Folia primo falcata demum incrassata et convoluto-canaliculata basi articulata 12- 17 em. longa. Racemus folia compositus arcuatus 4-9 cm. longi densi- florus brevipedunculatus. Axis minute pubescens. Bractez squamose -atropurpuree 1-2 mm. longe. Ovarium 3-4 mm. longum pubescens つい いう re eile Ps Sing へ AS だ M ge dilute purpurascens. Sepala et petala alba. Sepalum dorsale oblongum acutum 4-5 mm. longum 2.5-3.0 mm. latum extus pilosum. Sepala - inferiora obliqua basi connata in calcare columnz adnata extus pilosa. _--_-_Labium basi plano-saccatum nectariiferum ct bidentatum tum con-’ a ‘ strictum apice obscure trilobum. Columna purpurea 1.5 mm. longa. Pollinia 8 flava. Be へ Nom. Jap. Oshima-sekkoku. ae | Hab. to Liukin: insula Oshima, ubi recens Tomy: Ucntyama legit et nunc in nostro Horto colitur. 522) Eulophia Toyoshime, Naxar sp. nov. Species proxima /. sanguineae. 」 Psendobulbus carnosus 3- 邊 cm. latus 2-3 cm. crassus clavatus に nodis multis, nodis cum squamis latissimis, hic illuc radices as carnosas flavescentes e internodis emittit. Folia sub anthesin emarcida, mihi ignota. Scapus e internodo sublateralis erectus basi squamis |. imbricatis circ. 30-40cm. longus teres. Flores in apice scapus a racemosus 23-25. Bracteae lineari-lanceolatae 10-25 mmm. longe. の Ovarium 6-striatum 12 mm. longum semel contortum viridescens cum 3 colore mori-violaceo suffusum. Sepalum dorsale lanccolatum attenua- N tum 15 mm. longum, laterale subarcuato-patens acuminatum 15 mm, longum mori-violaceum. Petala oblonga 10mm. longa acuta cum sepalis concoloria reticulato-venosa. Labellum basi saccatum extus 上 albido-viride intus intense mori-violaceum, apice trilobatum, lobis lateralibus erecto-subconniventibus brevibus obtusis, medianis rotun- - datis margine crenulatis intus multistriato-elevatis ciliatis cum columna statim conjunctis. Columna supra medium leviter constricta 8 mm, longa albido-viridis, ventre plana, dorso elevato-tristriata apice attenuata. Anthere in apice columnae affixa. Pollinia 2 flava. AL eye Mi : \ Nom. Jap. Imo-ran. Pear ab, | Bonin: Insula Chichishima: in argilleis montis Kuwanokiyama, Insula Hahajima: in argilleis Nagahama (T. Nakai). ; This species is named for Mr. HiRokrvo ToyosHima of the 。 Bonin-Island's Administration who helped me energetically throughout > ーー- に ーー : あす sm ン a ae! だ 50 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. _ [Vol. XXXIV. No, 406, bo : my Bonin-trips and made me pleasant and successful. = 523) Stachyurus Matsuzakii, NAKAr sp. nov. | aa Circ. 15 metralis alta, trunco diametro 15cm. ramosa. Ramus ~ annotinus badus lucidus lenticellis punctatus. Folia chartacea supra luciduscula distincta subincurvato-serrata elliptica basi acuta apice acuminata glabra infra pallida venis clevatis, petiolis 4—5 cm. longis, | の laminis 10-12 cm. longis. Spica robusta pendula. Sepala squamosa. Petala flava 5-7mm. longa. Fructus 4-locularis lucidus obovato- oblongus apice mucronatus preter acumine 13-15 mm. longus. Nom. Jap. Hachijo-kifuji. Hab. : Hondo: in rupibus secus torrentem insula 耳 achijo prov. Tdzu (T. Nakar et NaoE Matsuzaki). in insula Oshima prov. Idzu (Saburo S Okubo). 3 上 | メラ シュ A very distinct species with its robust twigs, large and coarsely serrated thick leaves and big obovate fruits. A flowering specimen collected by the late Mr. SApoRo Oxuso, the former assistant pro- fessor in Botany of the Imperial University of Tokyo, is kept in our Herbarium. It has robust twigs and stouter spikes, and at once recognisable to be identical with our species. ape: The volcanic chain of the m’t Fuji runs southward: to the Sul- pher-Islands intercalating many small islets like Izu-Oshima, Niijima, Miyakejima, Hachijo, Aogashima, Torishima etc., etc. The Torishima islet is situated between the Bonins and Aogashima. It has erupted — some twenty years ago and the whole islet was covered by the eruptives, thus killing the plants and even the inhabitants. The new vegetation as well as the former one is still unknown to us. The Aogashima islet, the next northern one, also erupted about 40 years ago, but now is covered by the shrubberies consisting of Hibiscus, Elaeagnus, Hydrangea, Machilus, Euonymus etc. Its vegetation is very probably the southernmost limit of the Japanese one. Eliminat- ing these two islets, the northern chain beginning from Oshima and ending southward to Hachijo is of the older formation and has their own particular elements like Hydrangea hortensis, Viburnum brachy- andrum, Rubus ribisoides, Carex ohsimensis, Euphrasia hachijoensis, Astilbe hachijoensis, Prunus Lannesiana f, albida, Campanula micro- donta etc. The present species is also particular to the chain where neither the Japanese Stachyurus nor the Bonin one are there. I have named after the family name of Mr. Naor MarTsvuzakI, the second curator of our botanical garden, who went there with me this June. A. +2) j «Oct. 1920.1 NOTULH AD PLANTAS JAPONLZ ET KOREH, XX77 147 524) Stellera rosea, Nakat sp. nov. ae S. Chamaejasme, (non LTNNE) Naxar Veg. mount Paik-tu-san p. 58 et 67 n. 203 (1918). mat hg A Stellera Chamaejasme que affinis differt in sequenti modo. S. Chamaejasme. Caulis circ. 7-8 cm. altus. Folia circ. 10 mm. 1 Wi ひ my ay 4A (ASS の 2 NOW 3-5 mm. lata. Calyx flavidus 8-11mnm. longus. Antherz superiores semiexerte. S. rosea. Caulis 30-40 cm. altus. Folia circ. 15-27 mm. longa Ba 4-9 mm. lata. Calyx roseus 12mm. longus. Antherge omnes ee inserte. 上 に Radix lignosa crassa simplex Y. ramosa. Caudex ramosus plurus. Caulis annuus numerosissimus viridis fere teres. Folia petiolis 1mm. longis glaberrima lanceolata v. lanceolato-oblonga basi obtusa apice acuta supra viridia subtus glaucina penninervia integerrima alterna 3 crebra apice involucratim rosulata. Flores glomerati 15-22 sessiles 4 Y. pedunculo 1mm. longo. Calyx roseus 12mm. longus hypocrateri-— formis lobis 5 oblongis 2-3 mm. longis. Stamina 10, biserialia. Ovarium apice sub lente minute barbulatum. Styli breves. Stigma compressum papillosum. Fructus non vidi. Nom. Jap. Benibana-imo-gampi. oa Hab. . -. Corea : ご Hoang-Hai: in rupibus inter Zuiko et Kosen (CHUNG-TYAI-HYONG). ~ Ham-gyoeng bor.: in arenosis pumiceis inter Moho et Nojido (T. . NaKaAl). cs Crepidiastrum, Nakai gen. nov. (Compositae). ce Genus Jxeris simulans sed caule suffruticoso v. fruticoso, ramis axillaribus cum inflorescentia terminantibus que seepe cum foliis ‘, 4 rosularibus obvallatis aut inflorescentia axillaris si caulis simplex est, Seminibus erostris 10-striatis nec 10 alatis. 2 Radix perennis. Caulis simplex v. ramosus, primarius crassus ま brevis columnalis foliis rosulatis v. elongatus foliis sparsis. Rami ks axillares arcuato-ascendentes v. radicantes cum foliis alternis sparsim Fs sed in apice confertim rosulatis. Folia petiolata v. integra v. dentata pe rarius pinnatim incisa. Inflorescentia foliosa cum foliis amplexicaulibus + & corymboso-ramosa. Capitula in apice rami dense corymbosa Y. se corymboso-decomposita. Involucri squamz intime elongate 5-8 cum a squamis minutis 3-5 suffulte. Flores omnes ligulati flavi. Antheree = basi sagittatee connectivo producto. Styli apice setulosi bifidi, ramis ーー ae CR 2 だ ee Ee a る 65 で の の まる ag Ya; お epee 5 K Eo で ELUTE On or eae を の iB 2S mt Fal: a er im ta ie Dae See -- - ロマ + Oe ae 7 ー e ~ Bs PES ee ~ tet ~«, ・ ox に ee ae Leh pee. ーー a ry = と ーー < 大 に デ し ン = fe た 2 eres 148 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. _ [Wol. XXXIV. No. 406, — og 28 7 デュ nt ょ intus stigmatosis. Pappus albus setaceus setulosus. Semina tereta ity =a 10-striata. — ce Aes Sect. 1. Eucrepidiastrum, Naxair. | ; に “ Suffrutex. Canlis ramosus. Continet species 4. ies C. Keiskeanum. C.koshunense. C. lanceolatam. C: Quercus. Sect. 2. Monostemma, Naxar. “as eee Caulis simplex. Inflorescentia axillaris et terminalis, 2 - Continet specices 4. TESS tee おこ C. ameristophyliam. C. grandicollum. C. linguefolium. C. taiwanianum. pe oes pee 525) Crepidiastrum ameristophyllum, NaKat comb. nov. Cacalia ameristophila, Nakal in Tokyo Bot. ae XXIX. p. 43. (1915). é Crepis linguetolia, MaxImowIcz in litt. n. 53. Caulis simplex nunquam ramosus usque 3 pedalis (fide SHIGEKI NisHimMuRA) lignosus teres viridis glaber cum cicatrice foliorum angusta. Petioli elongati basi amplexicaules 4-5 cm. longi glabri、 Lamina longissima angusta oblonga utrinque sensim angustata apice acutissima * supra viridis infra pallida glaberrima usque 30cm. longa 6 cm. lata. Inflorescentia axillaris corymbosa. Flores dense corymbosi, vivos non pao vidi sed albi fide S. Nisgrwrusa. Involucri squamze intime 5 angustz, in fructu infra medium spongiosz crasse patentes, exteriores minime. x Semina erostrum 10-striatam glabrum. ’ 人 albi. Nom. Jap. Yuzuriha-wadan. Bonin. > Chichishima Ins.: in monte Chuozan (T. Nakal). sine loco special (Tomyrro UcHryama). ae 3 Hahajima Ins. : in monte (SHIGEKI NISHIMURA n. 844). When the author saw the first sample collected by late Mr. Tomi JIRO Ucuiyama its inflorescence had been eaten nearly by insects. So he thought that the collector’s explanations on the plant is surer than — the examination on such worm-eaten flowers, What the collector told him was as follows. “A tree becoming 15 feet high, ba Flowers ate we Tike Cacalia crepidifolia and white.” Believing him the author made his descriptions of the la - ag “ He が 1 NO a aah eh Oe “ eats ies he ty ge ae Q 6 ie 4 * っ 4 ウン . ae = ed + 2 ‘ By た 6 ンー Pt v/s ‘ 150 3 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, — ~ (Vol. XXXIV. No 406" 57 Formosa: Koshun (Kucur MIyaKE). Garanbi (Bem Ak es 529) Crepidiastrum lanceolatum, (Hourruyn) NAgAr comb. nov. oh Prenanthes lanceolata, Hourruyn Nat. Hist. XXVIII. p. 383. t. 66. f. 2. (1779) et Pflanzensyst. IX. p. 49. t. 66. f. 2. (1783). Bela?’ Syn. Pl. II. p. 365 (1807). Chondrilla lanceolata, POrRET Encycl. cd Il. p. 329 (1811). Youngia lanceolata, Dk CANDorrg Prodr. VII. p. 193 (1838). _ Crepis lanceolata, SCHULTZ-Bip. in ZOLLINGER Syst. Verz. Arch. Ind. p. 126 (1854). Makino in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XVII. p. 87 eee Matsumura Ind. Pl. Jap: II. 2. p. 644 (1910). 6 Lactuca lanceolata, Makino in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXXVI. Pp. 257 (1913). 2 Prenanthes ラン THUNBERG FI. Jap. p. 300 a7 59 Horst | et Arnorr Bot. Beech. Voy. p. 266 (1841). Bers Crepis integra, Migueu Ann..Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bot. I. pr196 2. - (1865-1866). Francuet et SavatieR Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. BIBS + es Maxmowicz in Mel, Biol. IX. p. 348. Forspes et HEemsLey in Journ. ee Linn. Soc. XXIIL p. 475 (1888). Naxar Fl. Kor. II. p. 57 (1911). | Youngia integra, A. Gray Bot. Jap. p. 396 (1859). Hieraciodes integrum, O. KuntzE Rev. Gen. Pl. p. 345. Crepis tanegana, Mrougr in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. Bat. III. p. 298 (1867). C. nana, (non RicHarp) Scrcrrz-Brr. in Flora (1852). Pp 48. e. typicum, (Makino) Nakai comb. nov. _ rs ane lanceolata «. ees a Maxino in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXVIL p. 257 (19138). Nom. Jap. Hosoba-wadan. ; Etees Hab. st ‘sha as < ae Liukiu: Onno in insula Okinawa (2). circa Nse in insula Ohsima (Sgozo Yajima). son NET ee i aes Kiusiu: Hisana in insula Tsushima (K. Henne) | f. alatum, NAKAT. ンー oe ate Petioli latissime alati. | | Nom. Jap. Korai-wadan. Hab. の Corea: in insula Zetsueito circa Fusan (Tomyiro UcgryAMA). f. minus, Nakat. os Folia minus lineari-oblanceolata quam 4 cm. breviora. Caulis circ. - -30 cm. ; eae. : Nom. Jap. Koba-wadan. pie か x ン { > 。 oc NOTULA! AD PLANT'AS JAPONLE ET KOREH, XXIII. 151 ‘ を Hab. _ Liukiu: circa Shuri in insula Okinawa (Kucur Miyake). f. majus, NaKat. Folia majora usque 20-25 cm. longa. _ Nom. Jap. Nagaba-wadan. Hab. re Hondo: in pede montis Shizukiyama in Hagi prov. Nagato (Jruro Nr ペ チア ay x と “iy ~ 9 長 | て aa = ee っ まう bee a Aa 4? . tr x Didi Wei aan — が 」 ek AA * 42 Fa Me ~< ee aie : ( ; - \ KAI n. 2667). _ f. pinnatilobum, (MAxrwowrcz) Naxkat. one Crepis integra var. 8. pinnatiloba, Maxtmowricz in Mel. Biol. IX. — p. 350 (1874). . ~~ C. lanceolata var. 3. pinnatiloba, Maxino in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XVII. p. 88 (1903). Matsumura Ind. Pl. Jap. II. 2. p. 644 (1912). Lactuca lanceolata var. 8. pinnatiloba, MaKino in Tokyo Bot. - Mag. XXVII. p. 258. Nom. Jap. Hama-naren v. Sotetsuna. Hab. | Hondo: Koshigahama districtu Abu prov. Nagato (JIORO NrKAr n. 2736). var. latifolium, Nakar nom. nov. 7 Crepis lanceolata var. y. platyphylla, MaKino in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XVII. p. 88 (1903). Matsumura Ind. Pl. Jap. II. 2. p. 644. Lactuca lanceolata var. y. platyphylla, MaKtno in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXVII. p. 258 (1913). Folia dilatata in petiolem brevem late alata, late elliptica v. _ opbovata interdum ovata. Nom. Jap. Wadan. Hab. Hondo: Misaki prov. Sagami (YosuHirapa YABE, SapAaHIsa Marsupa). Amatsu prov. Awa (SABuRo Oxuso). in insula Ohsima prov. Izu (SAsuso Oxuso, GENrcr Korpzumt). _ f subpetiolatum, Naxar _— Foliorum forma ut. var. Jatifolium sed in petiolem anguste alatum attenuata. Nom. Jap. Maruba-wadan. Hab. Hondo: circa Mitsune insula Hachijo (T. Naxan). | Corea : insula Zetsueito circa Fusan (Tomyrro UcuiyaAma). も According to the descriptions Of FRANCHET and SAYATIER, their a variety platyphylla seems not to belong here, because the upper leaves eS eee ee foe a YK ra Gee Fe? ーー と Open ee eae ン 7 を j に Sb] oo, —* は ここ aa ント Pe Ny + : is ey w a : ee も =: % 3 es < lag に 4 y AS So oy th 2 MS と の や に っ すか っ eae ar . {oe Ses ~ - treks と Wee A. を Ree ne 2 eh し 本 +7 axe の 5, ミーー Tits. ee tc _ x See eee ; x : \ rR y FM 152 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. __ Vol. XXXIV. No. 406, iP tebe Wes are not amplexicaulis and the seeds are rugose transversely. 530) Crepidiastrum lingucefolium, (A. Gray) Naxar comb. nov. Ixeris ? linguefolia, A. Gray Bot. Jap. p. 398 (1859)... a Crepis linguefolia, Maximowicz in Mél. Biol. IX. p. 351 (1874). Harrori in Journ. Sci. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo XXIII. 10. s 36 4908) ; Matsumura Ind. Pl. Jap. Il. 2. p. 644 (1912). i Lactuca a aaa es in Tokyo Bot. bes 5 XXVIL P. 256 (1913). Caulis simplex lignosus usque 30 cm. Bin Folia usque 20 es longa. Inflorescentia axillaris. Flores minores quam C. grandicollum. Nom. Jap. Hera-naren. ‘ Hab. in Bonin. . . eg Insula Chichishima : Suzaki (SHicEK1 NisHmura). Okumura Pea Vey “ae WATE). - 5 , hs 2 - Insula Hahajima: Sekimonzan (HIRoTaRo ‘Harrort). Long 3 aa . NaKal). | = 531) Crepi diastrum eee (LEVEILLE et VANIOT) Nae comb, a nov. Lactuca Quercus, Lévené et VANIOT in PEDDE Rep. eee Pp: 141. Nom. Jap. Oba-azetona. 2 a _ Hab. . Bea | Quelpaert : in littoralibus (Taguer n. 5715). =e ; 7 532) Crepidiastrum taiwanianum, Naxkal sp. nov. _ C. integra, (non MLrougr) Hayara Icon. PI. Form. VIII. Pp. 79 (1918). pee tS Radix crassa elongata. Collum crassum fusco-villosum. Folia ® glabra rosulata conferta spathulato-oblonga crenulato-dentata 3-4. cm. の _1onga in petiolem attenuata. Inflorescentia axillaris foliosa, foliis oblongis crenulatis basi acutis. Corymbus oliganthus. Involucri 。 | 1 squame extrema rminirmae 2 グー5, interiores 8 aequales elongate imbricate Mi glabre. Flores ignoti. Achaenia teretia 10-striata minute setulosa. >. ! Pappi fuscescentes. Ba Nom. Jap. Ashibuto-wadan. Hab. 3 Formosa : in littore Garanbi (S. Nacasawa). | —. Ixeris sect. Sobolixeris, Nakar sect. nov. emis =<. Sectio inter Chorisma et Eu-Ixeris. Radix biennis, habitu Ixeris chinensis (7. versicolor) cd sed _ soboles emittit. Folia caulina sagittato-amplexicaulia. Continet — sequentem unicam speciem. 533) Ixeris longirostra, eee NAKAI comb. nov. Li. ‘ ie ーー の クアン longirostra, Havata Icon. Pl. Form. VIII. p. 78 fig. Br -XXXI. 4 (1918). & Nom. Jap. Tsuru-wadan. &. 4 Hab. 』 。 Bonin:insula Nishijima (T. Nagar. insula Hahajima: in herbidis Okimura (T. Naxat). | ee insula Chichishima: Miyanohama (T. NAKAar). Suzaki (SHIGEKI . "NrsgrwroRA). Asahiyama (HrRoTAso Harrort). Komagari (Hiroraro HATroRr). 534) Ixeris Matsumurae。 (MLAErNo) NA 挟 Ar comb. nov. ee; Lactuca Matsumure, Maxino in Tokyo Bot. Mag. VI. p. 56 を . (1892) et XII. p. 45 (1898) et XXIV. p. 252 (1910). ; | L. biauriculata, Vanior et L&vEILLE in Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. p. 143 (1909). - Nom. Jap. No-nigana. i Hab. 4 a Corea: in monte Kumgangsan (FAURIE n. 1130) in argilosis Seoul (Faurte n. 431 pp.). inter Seiyu et Chojo (T. Naxar n. 1172). Heijo. (HANjrRo IMAr). Suigen (Homrxr UEKI n. 68). Insula Dagelet : in monte Ranpo (T. Naxar n. 4610). の Hondo: Itakura prov. Bitchu (Jivro NrKAr n. 1191). Inari prov. Mg 、 Bitehu (Jruro Nixar n. 1192). Mama prov. Shimousa (?). Mito prov. Hitachi (Usarrao Saito). Toda prov. Musashi (JrNzo Ma- _ SUMORA). Nobitome prov. Musashi (Jinzo Marsumura). W 。 、 535) Ixeris microcephala, NAKAr sp. nov. Lactuca sororia, (non Mrougr) Hayara Ind. Pl. Form. p. 40 (1916) - 深 叶 et Icon. Pl. Form. VIII. p. 75. fig. XXXI. 5. Differt a Ixeris sororia (Lactuca sororia) caule robustiore, inflores- centia augusta elongata, capitulis minoribus et haud purpureo-coloratis. Usque 1,5 metralis alta. Caulis fistulosus glaber. Folia inferiora late hastata v. quinqangularia in petiolem attenuata saepe utrinque 1-lobulata supra viridia infra pallida margine remote papilloso-denticul- 8 ata et repanda, superiora late lanceolata sinuata attenuata v. subtri- _ angularia et attenuata. Inflorescentia anguste paniculata efoliata. _ Bracteee squamose. Capitula angusta basi minute calyculata. Involu- ; crum tubulosum angustum pallide viride (fide Bunzo Hayara), sub 。 。 anthesin 7-9 mm. longum, squamis 5 subulatis. Semina leviter com- et pressa 10-13 alata. Pappi argentei. ae Nom. Jap. Ao-nigana. 3 Ps 了 に 4 7 Hab. - (3 (で : Oct. 19201 NOTULA AD PLANLAS JAPONIH ET KOREH, XXIII. 153 っ mn ae ia Bhi ha hint = x niet 2 は の iS ye RRS RTO es wes か our ee い ere r ie h be ie "at 」 vt ba で 〆 ザ “we 4, a fay: os % a Tike Mgt ee AUS a Bre Cees ? 7% 5 2 2 ia, = ‘, 7 “ed ts + ee 1 0 oun / Page denticulata (Ixeris denticulata), but the achenes are Ixeris-type being 。 terete and having ten wing-like ridges in their maturity. The milky juice is scarce and the radical leaves accompany with the flowering ; stems. に 538) Ixeris sororia, (Mrougr.) NAKAar comb. nov. e _ Lactuca sororia, Miguet Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 121. FRANCHET et = SaVATIER Enum. Pl. Jap. I. p. 268. Maximowicz in Mel. Biol. IX. p. z 358. YaBeE Florul. Tushim. p. 64. Marsumura Ind. Pl. Jap. Il. 2. p. a 655. aa _ Nom. Jap. Murasaki-nigana. 3 Hab. | = Hondo: in monte Bukkyodake prov. Yamato (GEN-rcHt KorpzuM!). °: in monte Kasugayama prov. Yamato (Jinzo MATSUMURA). in prov. x Kawachi (T. Taps). Hikami districtu Yoshiki prov. Suwo (joRo = Nikal n. 546). a Kiusiu: in monte Iwadake prov. Buzen (RyoKICHI YATABE, TrNzo Ma- ; TSUMURA et Tomyrro UcnrtyaMA). Uwamizaka insule Tsushima :. : fe Yaw). | S e Paraixeris, NaKal gen. nov. (Composite) s Genus [xeris simulans sed planta ramosissima, et fructus nutans, -. semina 14 (15) costata non 10-alata apice setulosa, rostro breve. =. Biennis v. perennis. Folia radicalia sub anthesin emarcida. Folia a 。 simplicia denticulata v. incisa v. pinnatisecta rarius integra saepe am- pe plexicaulia. Caulis ramosissimus. Capitula in apice ramorum dense . corymbosa. Alabastra erecta. MInvolucrum 5-8 squamatum basi z minute calyculatum. Flores 5-8 ligulati. Ligula apice 5-dentata flava. 3 Antherz atrate basi caudate. Styli apice setulosi bifidi, ramis intus 。 。 stigmatosis. Semina leviter compressa 14 v. 15 costata apice in 4 。 rostrum brevem producta. Pappi albi caduci setulosi. ( = as Species 4 in China, Japonia, Corea et Manshuria expanse. The seeds of this genus with their partly deciduous pappi are hardly — 7 A a ‘ _ 489 (1834). Waxrers Rep. II. p. 693 (1843). x ビ a S た oe レイ Mt BATES. oth, * faa zi. っ AGA < 4 に ー iat % すき aj ~ igre な て た a ee a aes f Set OA oA ee Ms ie ak ー ヾ に に だ 。 oe ¥! の 32 a AE と ルー 5 ーー a と あっ 2 y wy 0 eee RS = - ve \ it gag ‘ee, > eer 156 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. (Vol. XXXIV. No. 406,00 し 4 ps « a» 3 テ distributed by wind. When they become to mature the heads curve downward, and the involucral bracts open wide so as to let them fal 。 -: easily. ia 539) Paraixeris chelidoniifolia, (Makino) Nakat comb. nov. 。 Lactuca chelidoniifolia, MLAgkrNo in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XI. p. ry aes (1898). Marsumura Ind. Pl. Jap. II. 2. p. 652. Martsumnra et Ko- IDZUMI in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXIV. p. 89. Naxar Fl. Kor. 1: p- 55 et Veg. mrt Chirisan p. 47 (1915) et Veg. Diamond m’ts. p. 188 n. 685. Komatsu in Matsumura Icon. PI. Koish. I. 3. p. 63. t. 32. L. Senecio, LEVEILLE et VanioT in FeppE Rep. (1910) p. 141 pp. Nom. Jap. Kusanooba-no-keman (Jinzo Matsumura). Kusanooba- . 。 nogiku (SaBuro Oxuso). Hab. “i Hondo: Kirifuri in Nikko (Tomrraro Makino, TAKENOSHIN Nakat, es SHunzo Komatsu). . Shikoku : in monte Tebakoyama prov. Tosa Cotman NO AE Corea : | Phyong-an bor.: in monte Trunbon (Masatomr FurRUMI mn. 484). in _ monte Hakuhekizan (Tsutomu IsHipoya). in monte Risekidozan (Tsutomu IsHtpoya). Bes Kang-uon : in monte Kongosan (T. NaKar n. 5941). Kyong-san bor. : in monte Chorei (Tomyrro Ucuiyama). 2 Chol-la: in monte Chirisan (T. Naxar, T. Mort n. 390). in monte Kannonzan insule Wangto (T. NAKAr). | | In petrosis montium Corez mediz (FAORrE n. 4265). 1 540) Paraixeris denticulata, (Hourruyn) Naxat comb. nov. Prenanthes denticulata, Hourruyn Nat. Hist. XXVIII. p. 385 t 66. fig. 4 (1779) et Syst. IV. p. 50 t. 66. fig. 4 (1783). . Lactuca denticulata, MaxiMowiIcz in Mél. Biol. IX. p..359 Ais, Matsumura Ind. Pl. Jap, Il. 2. p. 653. FoRBES et HEMSLEy in Journ. Linn. Soc. XXIII. p. 480. PArrBrN Consp. FI. Kor. I. p. 123. Komarov Fl. Mansh. III. p. 780. Naxar FI. Kor. II. p. 55. Prenanthes hastata, THUNBERG FI. Jap. p. 301 (1784). Youngia ? hastata, DE CANDOLLE Prodr. VII. p. 194 (1838). Brachyramphus ramosissimus, BENTHAM in Lond. Journ. Bot. I. Pp. \ Dubyza ramosissima, HANCE in WaLPeErs Ann. II. p. 1028 1851-2). — Ixeris ramosissima, A. Gray in Memoire Amer. Acad. VI. p. 397 (1859). Benraam FI. Hongk. p. 198 (1861). Mnousr Prol. Fl. Jap. p. 122. . | nol “ SNY > y pa? So ON alt ct na! Ba ‘ ? YU 区 Wty Pen NO a ees t+ a | ト a! aes fas マー 『』 7 と Pras Bea: Mae に > 本 a ae ~ ae ats : | Ae eR ‘ 1 > 2 4 tf みよ Se SN LA oe Wana ae oe . ah) oe . i. Oct. 1920.] NOTULA AD PLANTAS JAPONIE ET KORE, XXTIL 157 Youngia chrysantha, Maximowicz Prim. Fl. Amur. p. 181 (1859). Y. dentata, DE CANDorLE 1. c. p. 193. excl. syn. Maximowicz Prim. Fl. Amur. p. 473. f. typica, (MAxrwowrcz) Nakal. Lactuca denticulata «. typica, Maxtmowtcz in Mel. Biol. IX. p. 359. PArrBrN Consp. FI. Kor. I. p. 123. Nom. Jap. Yakushiso. #Atab. Hondo: Nikko prov. Shimotsuke (Jinzo Matsumura). Omiya prov. Musashi (Jinzo Matsumura). in prov. Kawachi (T. Tapa). Tokyo (JrNzo Matsumura). Ouchimura districtu Yoshiki prov. Suwo (JIO- ro Nrkar n. 543). Hakone prov. Sagami (Sasuro Oxuso). Yeso: Horoizumi prov. Hidaka (Y. ToKuBucHy?). Kiusiu: sine loco speciali (RyoxKicHi1 YaTaBE, Jinzo MaTsumurRA et Tomyrro UCHIYAMA). Insula Tsushima: Idzuhara (K. HIRATA). Quelpaert : in littore (TagueT n. 4812). in herbidis (T. NAKar n. 6530). in montibus (Tsuromu IsHipoya n. 68). ? Dagelet : in monte Mirokuho (T. Naxar n. 4609). Korea: in monte Chirisan (Tamezo Morr n. 356). in monte Namsan (Tomyrro UcuiyaMa). in monte Kongosan (T. NaKxar n. 5940) Sea Kongo (T. Nakar n. 5943). Seoul (Mitts n. 1015). Sanyo (T. Na- KAI n. 2803). Kangei (Mitts n. 103). Manshuria : prov. Kirinensis (V. Komarov n. 1649). f. pinnatipartita, (Makino) Naxat. Lactuca denticulata f. ok Makino in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XI. p. 48 (1898). Nom. Jap. Hana-yakushiso. Hab. Shikoku : in monte Yokogurayama prov. Tosa (Tomrraro Makino). Hondo: in monte Fuji (T. NAKar). Korea: Sanyo (T. Naxar n. 2790). 541) Paraixeris denticulato-platyphylla, (Makino) Naxar comb, nov. Lactuca denticulato-platyphylla, Makino in Journ. Jap. Bot. I. 4. p. 11 (1917). ? L. denticulata f. Tairensai, Maxino Somokudzusetsu III. 15, p. 24. t. 26 (1912). Nom. Jap. Yakushiwadan. XXIV. p. 302. Sige 4 CS a toes る ae bipartite * の 5 a! Sea us Vey eli Ry ie = eae a, ーー て =" “ <— ~ a 9 o た Ug 大 he AL を a | : Bee Pee ts RO eee sigh Ea Pa Fos ; ; _ se 0 2 と ” t =~ ak と sé - PS ee aa ile ete soy a : た の の ci — レー Ligh に こと aes j | 8 Pe は に ie 158 | THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. —_[Vol. XXXIV. No. 40, Hondo: Hayama prov. Sagami (Tomiraro Makino). : Seek 3 eRe 542) Paraixeris Yoshinoi, Naxat comb. nov. ンー Lactuca denticulata var. Yoshinoi, MAKINO in Tokyo Bot. Mag. | L. Yoshinoi, NAKAr in ーー Bot. Mas: XXVL p- 327. Nom. Jap. Nagaba-yakushiso.- ania) 2 Hab. SAG ory Hondo: prov. Bitchu (ZENSUKE YOSHINO). Species Léveilleanze sub Lactuca et Prenanthes collocate. a 1) Lactuca alliariaefolia, LEVEILLE et Vaniot in FEppE Rep. (1910). p. 141 =Lactuca triangulata, Maximowicz. oe 2) Lactuca Blinii, LEVEILLE in FEppE Rep. XII. p. 100 (1913) = Ppenanthes nipponica, Maxino. 3) Lactuca hallaisanensis, LEVEILLE in FEDDE Rep. XII. p. 100 (1913) — =Ixeris debilis, A. Gray. , 4) Lactuca hoatiensis, LEVEILLE in FEppE Rep. (1910) p. 449, = Lactuca laciniata, (Hourruyn) Makino. 5) Lactuca Nakaiana, LeveL et VANroT in FEppE Rep. (4910) P. 141 =Prenanthes ochroleuca, HEMSLEY. 6) Lactuca nummularifolia, LEVELLE et VaNIOT in FEDDE Rep. (1910). p. 421=Ixeris stolonifera, A. Gray. 4 7) Lactuca strigosa, VANIOT et LEvEILLE in Bull. Acad. Int. Geog. Bot. (1909) p. 144=TIxeris debilis, A. Gray. 4 : 8) Lactuca Taquetii, LEVEILLE et VANIoT in FEDDE Rep. (1910) P. 140 =Crepis japonica, (LINNE) BentHaM. : 9) Lactuca Taraxacum, LEVEILLE et VANIOT in FEDDE Rep. (1910). ; Pp. 141 =Crepis japonica, (LinnE) BENTRAW. 10) Lactuca Vanioti, LEVEILLE in FEDDE Rep. XII. p. 100 (1913) Lactuca Raddeana, Maximowicz. : 11) Prenanthes Fauriei, LEVEILLE et Vaniot in Bull. Acad. Int. Georgr. Bot. (1909) p. 144 =Lactuca laciniata, (Hourruyn) Maxino. © 1 am in the opinion of the genus Ixeris is too distinct from Lactuca or Lactuca sect. Scariola to class under one head in both its habits and the form of achenes. Chorisma is a section of Ixeris having stolones。 Our Crepidiastrum is nearer to Ixeris than to Crepis, and I = second MakIno’s opinion in this point ; still it keeps some relations to Crepis. And if our Crepidiastrum and Paraixeris should be reduced to Crepis or Lactuca the latter two genera must be one and the same genus. — _ NOVEWBER 1920. No.407. ‘THE CONTENTS. ai os Manabu Miyoshi :—Untersuchungen iiber japanische Kirschen, I. . is ~ レス ERIE IN JAPANESE :— _ Yosito Sinot0 : 一 On the Nuclear Divisions and the Partial Steril- 4 ity of Oenothera Lamarckiana, SER. (A Preliminary Note) . 277 > Current LITERATURE :— Srmron, H. B.:—Longevity of the seeds of cereals, clovers and timothy. -PRANKERD, com = ‘—Statocytes of the wheat haulm. _ MisceLLANzous:: ニー - Notes on Fungi [104] (A. YAsopA) 一 On 本 みな Kawakamii _ (T.-Naxat)—On the Japanese name of Ranunculus‘acris v. 。 。 japonicus and its varieties (T. Nakat)—Personals. っ と PROCEEDINGS OF THE Tokyo BoTANICAL SOcIETY. TOKYO. で と : ‘ : ee a a eae i> se pe qa た っ wo ie es < Notice: The Botanical Magazine is published monthly. _Subserip ' ie aes i | , tion _ price. Der annum (incl. postage). 8 yen in Japanese ee - | currency (nearly 4 dollars for America). All letters and commu- Ses | nications. to be addressed “to - the TOKYO BOTANICAL ER ce | ーー we | = SOCIETY, Botanical Anstitute, Botanic Garden, Imperial | Ber | University, Tokyo, Japan. Remittances from foreign countries | | to be made by postal money orders, payable in Tokyo 1 の 6 「 sta the TOKYO BOTANICAL SOCIETY, - Botanic Garden, - Imperial University, Tokyo, Japan. | Foreign: Agent: | es i WM. WESLEY «& SON, 27 Essex St. Strand, Ond0D: ; pre ーー | 所 We EE | 7H 御 第 一 〇 本 年 2 人 人 meen Bas 0 ーー o > うろ 之 ぞ 2 Ty pees 前 “ ao ih ee i ge tA | R>7 Oe EB 3 pass ia 和 il el ai = i pa gs te 則 四 所 に = = ノ = = 3 所 所 Bo BR a Ne ie ae ae Ro SCR RR SR RR Wels EE

Manabu Miyoshi. し . で Mit 4 Teat-Abbildungen. ot Gruppe der Higankirschen und ihre Verwandten. Mit den Higankirschen’) bezeichnen wir eine Gruppe” der Kirschen, die beinahe im Frihlingsequinox bliihen. Sie besitzen, wie wir unten sehen, gewisse wohl definierte Merkmale, durch welche sie sich von anderen Kirschengruppen deutlich unterscheiden lassen. Die Gruppe der Higankirschen umfasst ausser der eigentlichen Higankirsche die gemeine Hangekirsche und ihre Verwandten. _ Bei meiner friheren Arbeit®) habe ich absichtlich die Higankirschen- gruppe ausser Acht gelassen, da ich dort ausschliesslich die Bergkirschen behandelte. Nun beabsichtige ich in vorliegender Arbeit die erstere Gruppe zu betrachten, um somit zur Einteilung und Feststellung der _ Artenmerkmale dieser Gruppe aus eigener Anschauung beizutragen. Bevor ich auf die Einzelheiten eingehe, durfte es angebracht sein, - die Ansichten friitherer Autoren iiber die Kirschen dieser Gruppe kurz zu erwahnen . Unter der Gruppe der Higankirschen wurde zuerst die 日 angekirsche von SrEBorp9 folgendermassen beschrieben : Prunus itosakura, Sieb. Itosakura Japon (v. v. h. b.) Cerasus ramulis pendulis florentibus adornans idolorum sacra. Dieser kurze Satz ebenso wie derjenige uber P. donarium SIEB. und アア. jamasakura Sires. kann kaum als Diagnose gelten, weil ausser hangenden Aesten‘‘ gar keine anderen Unterscheidungsmerkmale unserer 1) ,,Higan“ ist das japanische Wort fiir Aequinox. 2) Diese Gruppe entspricht Subs, 12. Microcalynima KOEENE, Eine neue Ein- teilung der Kirschen, Prunus, Subgen. Cerasus. (Wissenschaftl. Beil. z. Jahresb. d. Falk-Realgymnasiums zu Berlin. Ostern 1912. p. 15.) 8) Die japanischen Bergkirschen, ihre Wildformen und Kulturrassen. (Jour. Sci. Coll. Imp. Uniy. Tokyo. XXXIV. Art. 1. 1916.) 4) Synopsis plantarum oeconomicarum universi regni japonici. 1827. p. 68. Sw。 。 中 >” “s Se . へ みい ad are Sas ne すこ を Sie . 3 ths ee AS me em — . rhe の ae! aoe SSS と と っ つこ a. る うっ ここ ー = ; ‘ 0 a ae ンー > on ee : = 7 ーー EA 2 phe ites che es ea Ay 4 kT = ーー / oS ye ue") a a 人 r ee at Fy —— ミー の そえ 、 や "< .. テテ て っ wt > _—_ Yom っ ン 本 = ヤミ 。 ~ fas a - レデ デ に 2 5 ee 1 : に オオ ゃ - ek ad 7" ae ee; oot ng * < => =~ ~*~ こえ Se a と = な る = 『。 に = — c= Pe 」 に を 1 oe = eS ran SE « — - 5 な ae . a マ as ~ pts 160 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. Kirsche angegeben sind. Heutzutage weiss man, , dass die pervs ad Form nicht auf eine einzige Art beschrankt ist, sondern in Yerschieden- く SS artigen Kirschen vorkommt. Somit ist der obenstehende SrBorpy sche Name nicht passend, um unsere gemeine Hangekirsche zu kennzeichnen. Im Jahre 1865 beschreibt MioveL” unter Prunus subhirtella eine — gewisse japanische Kirsche oder Kirschen mit mehr oder weniger es > haarten Kelchen (Mrougr schreibt ,,calycis extus villosulli.“ Obgleich Miguets P. subhirtelila nicht ganz cinheitlich ist,?) or ge 1 stellt sie hauptsachlich eine besondere Art, die sich von den echten — = = Higankirschen durch geringere Behaartheit der Kelchteile und etwas ss doppelt gesagten Blattrand unterscheiden lasst. — eae Maximowicz?) behandelt im Jahre 1884, in seinen Diagnosen er neuen asiatischen Pflanzen V, eine Anzahl japanische Kirschen, unter denen wir nur seine zwei Arten Prunus pendula Max. und P. Agge- liana Max. in Betracht ziehen. P. pendula entspricht der Diagnose nach genau unserer gemeinen Hangekirsche und mag als eine distinkte _ Art gelten. Nur seine Angabe der Habitat ,,in sylvis alpinis Nippon: Nikko (flor), Hakone (frf, Tschonoski)* ist fraglich, da die eae: es kirche bislang im wilden Zustande nicht bekannt ist. = se Was die Kirsche Maximowicz’s zweiter Art anbetrifft, so scheint dices nicht’ mit unserer gemeinen Higankirsche identisch zu sein, denn der Autor giebt deutlich ,,calycis subglabri' an, im Gegensatz zu dicht Wahrscheinlich stellt diese Art diejenigen Kirschen vor, die grossenteils zu nachst stehender Art gehoren. ‘ In Jahre 1896 beschreibt J. D. Hooxer® unter dem Namén Pranus es 4 subhirtella eine von SARGENT aus Japan mitgebrachte Kirsche. Sie Se behaartem Kelche der Higankirsche. zeichnet sich vor ailem durch den ausserst- sparlich behaarten oder fast glatten Kelch aus. Ich habe eine Anzahl von Kirschen, die zweifellos zu P. subhirtella gehoren,- untersucht und fand, dass der Grad der _ Behaarung je nach den Exemplaren mehr oder weniger verschieden ist. Bei einigen war der Kelch fast vollig glatt, bei anderen sparlich aber deutlich behaart und wieder bei gewissen Individuen kam die Behaar- ung noch mehr zum Ausdruck. Jedoch stimmt im grossen und ganzen_ 1) Annales musei botanici Luguno-Batavi IL. (1865-1866.) p. 91, und auch in Prolusio flor japonice I. 1866, p. 21. 2) Hieriiber vergl. Korune, Die in Deutschland ロー inno Zier- kirschen. Mitt. D. D. G. 1909. p. 178. 3) Diagnoses plantarum asiaticarum V. (Bull. d’lacad. Imp. d. a d. St-Pétenb. XXIX. p. 98.) 1) Curtis, Botanical Magazine t. 7508. _- レン ee ' a: ee : ee ss ; - aoe - “= mm]1 UNTERSUCHUNGEN URER JAPANISCHE KIRSCHEN. 161 に — die Hooxerr’sche Diagnose, welche die wichtigen Merkmale unserer _ Kirsche unzweideutig bezeichnet, gut itiberein, und somit halte ich es “fir angebracht, mit KoEHNE!)) P. subhirtella im Sinne HooKker’s zu verstehen. - に Ausser den oben genannten Autoren hat LavALLEE” im J. 1885, eine om _ Higankirsche mit dem Namen Prunus Herinquiana Lav. beschrieben. _ - Soweit man aus dem venig behaarten Kelche in seiner Abbildung urteilen kann, stellt er ohne Zweifel cine Kirsche von P. subhirtella dar. Maxrno*) adoptiert den SrEBorD'schen Namen P. itosakura far die see Hangekirsche und lasst die Higankirsche als ihre Varietat _R. (Y. ascendens Max.) annektieren. Weitere Angaben tber unsere Kirschengruppe findet man be _ Korsne,*) Korpzet,®) WrrsoN") u.s.w. に Wie wir oben gesehen haben, ist bei den Higankirschen, wie bei den Bergkirschen, die Nomenklatur leider verwiekelt. Dies beruht zum Teal auf den Bestimmungen und Benennungen mit ungenugenden Her- -barmaterialien seitens auslandischer Botaniker, zum Teil aber auf _der Meinungsverschiedenheit der Autoren in der Artenbegrenzung. Aus zwei Griinden adoptiere ich nicht den SrEBorp'schen Namen P. ito- a sakura. Den ersten Grund habe ich oben schon betont, der zweite ist 。 _ein biologischer, von dem gleich unten die Rede sein wird. eS =." Die gemeine Higankirsche ist ohne Zweifel die Stammpflanze, von of 。 elcher die Hangekirsche entstanden ist. Einen Beweis dafiir habe ich frither bei einem lebenden Exemplare von Higankirschen gefunden. Der __ genannte Baum stand vor dem psychologischen Institute der Kaiserlichen Universitat Tokyo in Hongo. Einige Aeste, die von den unteren Teilen des Stammes austraten, waren im Stande, von der typischen Higan- を ミ form allmahlich zu hangender Form iiberzugehen. Besonders anffallend waren die vorderen Teile dieser Aeste, die eine deutliche abwarts ge- richtete Stellung nahmen. Dieses seltene, interessante Objekt wurde 。 leider nachher gefallt. 生計 mer a. に ae 1) KoOEHNE, 1. c. 2) Arb. segr. 117. Pes 3) Bot. Mag. Tokyo. XXII. 1908. p. 114. 本 4) lie. ジ 5) Conspectus rosacearum japonicarum. (Jour. Sci. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo. __ “XXXIV. Art. 2. 1913. p. 259 一 ) 6) Cherries of Japan. 1916. p. 5 一 . 7) Unter Salix babylonica ist. die oben erwhnte Zwischenform, nach meiner _ Beobachtung, in Japan nicht selten. Uber die Riickschlagerscheinung bei Hingekirschen _YergLl- ‘Witson, Cherries of Japan. 1916. p. 9. . + 4 vy Ax マニ ンド こう F ee DP Py at を v だ っ か: お し sg } Pee See ごい far: Se - ビデ デ SS 1 に に 7 7 と a “ の i bes | し こえ ee uF é 2 , Berks? Bs ラメ まう ye * Sy ite BAS ~ Wed 、 5 162 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXXTY. Boacm Pee Es it klar, dass die Hangekirsche von der Higankirsche AA ‘und somit muss die Benennung der beiden Kirschen mit diesem ae Gedanken im Einklang stehen. Diejenige Nomenklatur, die das eben _ gesagte Verhaltnis auf ganz verkehrte Weise deutet, ist ene a und muss vermieden werden. , : et Die oben erorterten Grunde fahren mich zum BBH die Higan- und Hangekirsche mit folgenden 1 neuen Namen zu bezeichnen : : 1. Prunus zquinoctialis nom. nov. Echte, gemeine, typische Higankirsche. (Fig. 1. und Mriyosui, Japanese cherries. I.-Fig. 3.) (Fig. 1.) | iS se, P. itosakura Stes. yar. ascendens MAKINO, Bot. Mag. Tokyo. XXII. 1908. p. 114. P. itosakura Suen, Korpzor, Jour. Sci. Coll. Imp. Univ. Tokyo. XXXIV. Art 2 1913. p. 259. P. subhistella Mro. var. ascendens Witson, Cherries of Japan 1916. p. 10. Grosser Baum mit aufrechtem Stamme und dicken Aesten, die zu zahlreichen schlanken Zweigen anuslosen. Rinden des Stammes und der grossen Aeste mit langslaufenden Furchen. Junge Zweige glatt und graubraun bis dunkel- braun. Junge Blatter griin, in der Blitezeit nur wenig auftretend. Blatt langlich elliptisch, bis ca 9:4, Spitze ca 1 cm lang. Nervenpaare ca 15, am Rande Schlinge bildend. Beide Seiten des Blattes mit winzigen, kurzen, stefen Haaren bedeckt. Haupt- und Nebennerven, besonders von Unterseite filzig behaart. Ser- ratur einfach, seicht, mehr oder weniger un- regelmassig gesagt. Stiel ca 1 cm, dicht behaart. Driisen fehlend oder 1, seltener 2, unscheinbar, an der Ansatzstelle des Blattstiels. Nebenblatter ca 8:1 mm, schmal lanzett- formig. Blattschuppen braun, elliptisch, bis ca 5:3 mm. Inflorescenz in 3-4, zumeist 3- bliitigen Dolden. Blitenstiel ca 11.5 cm, filzig behaart. Gesamtlange bis ca 2 cm. Bliitenschuppen braige bis ca 5:3 mm. Tragblatter griin, klein, schmalkeilformig, oder langlich dP ca 5:2 mm. Kelchrohr an der Basis sackig angeschwollen oder 。 wenigstens angeweitert, ca 4:4 mm, zuweilen etwas schmaler und langer, Kelchzahne ca 4:2 mm, am Rande etwas gesagt. Alle Teile des Kelches dicht mit filzigen Haaren bedeckt, zuweilen ~basaler Teil や Noy. 1920]. UNTERSUCHUNGEN UBER JAPANISCHE KIRSCHEN. 163 § des Kelchrohrs, Grenzzone des Kelchrohrs und der Kelchzahne, und medianer Teil der Kelchzahne besonders dicht behaart. Bliite bis ca 2 cm Durchmesser, weiss oder teilweise rot. Kronenblatter elliptisch oder langlich elliptisch, bis ca 10:8 mm, 1-mehr teilig. Blitenknospen konisch, weiss oder schwach rotlich. Staubblatter bis ca 23. Karpel langer als die langsten Staubfaden. Untere Halfte des Karpels mit filzigen Haaren dicht bedeckt. Frucht rundlich, schwarz, klein. Standort. In den Bergen wild wachsend, im Park, Tempelgarten u.s.w. viel- — fach gepflanzt. ; Blitezeit. In Centraljapan von Ende Marz bis Anfang April. Japanischer Name. Higansakura 彼岸 櫻 , Shirohigan 97%] (= Yedo-Higan, Tachi-Higan, MAKINO.) Bemerkungen. Grosser Wuchs, lingslaufende Rindenfurchen, lang elliptische behaarte Blatter, kleine, lanzettformige Nebenb18tter, doldige Inflorescenz, angeschwol- lenes Kelchrohr, dicht behaarte Kelchteile und Unterhilfte des Karpels, sind auf- fallend. Am wichtigsten sind aber die zwei Merkmale, namlich einfache Serratur und fast gleichmiissig behaarte Kelchteile— Merkmale, welche unsere Kirsche yon der naheyerwandten P. subhirtella J. D. Hook. deutlich unterscheiden lassen. Formen der Prunus xquinoctialis. Einige Formen unserer Kirsche existieren von friheren Zeiten, darunter sind die folgenden haufger und auffallend: - 2. P. xquinoctialis*nom. nov. f. rosea nov. form. (Mryosui, Japanese cherries. I. Fig. 1.) / Diese Form zeichnet sich durch ihre schonen, rosafarbigen Blnten aus. Sonst ist sie mit der Art identisch. Standort. Im Park and Garten. ~ Bliitezeit. Wie die Art. Japanischer Name. Benihigan # 彼岸 . Bemerkungen. Der Farbenton der Bliiten ist nicht immer gleich. Bei einem Exemplare ist er gleichmassig rosafarbig, bei anderem nur der Spitzenteil der Kronen- blatter rétlich. 3. P. zquinoctialis nom. nov. f. albo-rubescens nov. form. Bluten weiss mit leicht roter Farbe am Spitzenteile der Kronen- blatter. Sonst wie bei 2. Standort und Bliitezeit. Wie bei der obigen Form. Japanischer Name. Usubenihigan 3% #0 7 &. SN THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. 3 、 164 に 4, P. zxquinoctialis nom. nov. f. villosula nov. . form. a =, い 4 いい Se | Weicht von der Art durch geringere Behaarung der Kelchteile ab. Ausserdem ist das Kelchrohr langlicher und schmaler und an der idee a ‘weniger angeschwollen als bei der Art. Blute leicht rosa oder weiss. — i See Standort und Blitezeit. Wie bei 2. . +h. : o>. ae Japanischer Name. Usukehigan 消 毛 彼岸 . x ee 5. P. xquinoctialis nom. nov. f. aggregata nov. form. Grosser Baum. Zweig leicht gelblich graubraun, glatt. Junge Blatter — grun, in der Blutezeit fast nicht auftretend. Inflorescenz in 2ー5 zumeist in 3-blitigen geselligsitzenden Dolden. Bitntenstiel ca 1. 2-1.8 cm, dicht filzig behaart. Gesamtlange bis ca 2.5 cm. Blatt- und Blittenschuppen ; klein, braunrot. Alle Teile des Kelches mit dichten filzigen Haaren — bedeckt. Kelchrohr ca 6-3 mm und blasenartig angeschwollen. Kelch- zahne ca 2:2 mm. Bliite bis ca 2.8 cm Durchmesser, weiss, anfangs leicht rétlich. Kronenblatter rundlich ca 1.2:1 cm, 1-teilig. Karpel — か etwas 1anger als die langsten Staubfaden. Unterer Teil’ des Karpels dicht behaart. . Standort. Centraljapan. Vielfach kultiviert. Bliitezeit. Gegen Mitte April. - Japanischer Name. Murehigan 群 彼岸 . Be oe : Bemerkun gen. Vorliegende Form zeigt oft einen riesigen Wuchs und erreicht ein hohes Alter,z. B. Jindaisakura yon Yamataka1) in Proy. Kai und -Usuzumisakura yon Neodani in Proy. Mino. Die Dimension der Bliite und des Bliitenstiels ist je nach : den Individuen mehr oder weniger verschieden. Der japanische Name _,,Usuzumi2)“ _ (leicht schwarz) deutet das dunkle Aussehen der Bliiten infolge der たこ filzigen Haare des Bliitenstieles und des Kelches an. 1) Die Riesenkirsche besteht aus einem Hauptstamm, yon welehem 1 centraler | Stamm und 4 grosse Seitenaeste hervortreten. Die eg an der Brusthohe nach meiner Messung sind: Hauptstamm 10,6 m. Seitenaeste II. ca 1.7 m. Centralstamm 5 m. - II. 、ca4 mi Sak Seitenaeste I. ca 3.7 m. 区 TV. ca 2 m. Unsere Kirsche representiert wohl das grosste lebende Exemplar der Kirschbiiume _ in Japan. 2 2) Ganz derselbe Name ist auch einer anderen Kirsche (P. serrulata て rspr. 所 nigrescens Mrvos.) angegeben. Vergl. Mryosr, Die Japanischen Bergkirschen. 1. c, Pp. 126. ft Se 中 eS inte OSS ロコ ae, ee Po aK ee ee Ss SS ie “3 : : zt < - 5 “Nor, 19801 UNTERSUCHUNGEN UBER JAPANISCHE KIRSCHEN. 165 6. Prunus xequinoctialis nom. nov. var. pendula (Max.) だ < (Gemeine Hangekirsche. あら (Miyosgr, Japanese cherries. I. Fig. 4.) hs P. pendula Maximowicz, Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. XXIX. 1884. p. 98. P. ito- is ar sakura Step, Syn. pl. oec. 1827. p. 68. Maxrno, Bot. Mag. XXII. 1908. p. 114. = es P. ttosakura SrgB. yar. pendula Koipzumt, Jour. Sci. Coll. Imp. Uniy. Tokyo. XXXIV. Si _ Art. 2. 1913. p. 260. P. subhirtella Mig. var. pendula TANAKA, WILSON, Cherries of 。 。 Japan.1916.p.7. : = _ Grosser Baum mit langen, hangenden, schlanken, biegsamen Aesten. =. Bliten weiss. Sonst die Blatt- und Blutenmerkmale mit denjenigen _ ~~ von der Art gleich. iH ne Standort. Im Park und Tempelgarten oft gepflanzt. aa gt B1Gtezeit. In Centraljapan von Ende Mirz bis Anfang April. o: Japanischer Name Shidaresakura 枝 垂 櫻 , Shiroshidare 4 HE, Itosakura 絡 櫻 . ag tae Bemerkungen. Die hingende Form der Aeste ist erblich fixiert. Formen der P. equinoctialis var. pendula (Max.) Hier wieder bei unserer Hangekirsche sind einige Formen bekannt. 7. P. zxquinoctialis nom. nov. var. pendula (Max.) と f こさ f. rose2g nov. form. (Miyosur, Japanese cherries. I. Fig. 5.) に つつ _ Bluten rosafarbi g. Standort und Bliitezeit. Wie bei 6. _Japanischer Name. Benishidare gf #. 8. P. xquinoctialis nom. nov. var. pendula (MAx.) f. plena rosea nov. form. さく Bluten gefullt und rosafarbig. Bliitendurchmesser bis ca 2 cm. _- Kronenblatter bis ca 20, ca 10:7 mm. — Standort. Wie bei 6. See Bliitezeit. Mitte April. Ss ee Japanischer Name. Yae-benishidare 7 # #& iE. 9. Prunus subhirtella (Mro.) J. D. Hoox, Bot. Mag. 1896, t. 7508. _ Kogune, Mitt. D. D. G. 1909. p. 173. Zierhigan. (Fig. 2.) _ BP. subhirtella Miquet, Ann. muss. bot. Lug.—Bat. II. 1865. p. 91. (pro parte.) 、 Maximo, Bot. Mag. Tokyo. XXII. 1908. p. 115. Wrrsos, Cherries of Japan. 1916. ンー f 166 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, [Yolxxxrv.No.407。 p. 5. P. subhirtella (M1q.) Korpzumr, Jour. Sei. Coll. Imp. Uniy. Tokyo. KXXIV. Art. 2. 1913. p. 260. v. glabra Korpzumt, ibid. p. 261. 万 Miqueliana Maxtmowicz, Bull. Acad. Sci. St.-Petersb. X XIX. 1884. B 98. (Pro parte.) P. Heri mguiana LAVALLEE, Arb. Segr. 1885. p. 117. Kleinerer Bauth mit querlaufenden Rindenfurchen. Junnes Zweige graugelb. Junge Blatter griin, in der Bliitezeit noch nicht auftretend. Blatt elliptisch, zuweilen langlich elliptisch an der Basis verschmalert, ca 7:4 cm, mit ca 1 cm langer Spitze. Nervenpaar ca 11. Hauptnerven Fe der Unterseite deutlich behaart. Am Rande grob, doppelt gesagt. Die grosseren Zahne ca 2 mm lang, die kleineren — ca 2-2.5 mm. Blattstiel ca 1 cm, behaart. Drisen fehlend oder 1-2, unscheinbar, an der Blattbasis. Nebenblatter lanzettformig, ca 1 __ cm lang. Inflorescenz in 2—3, zumeist in 3- blitigen Dolden. Blitenstiel ca 3 cm, dicht — behaart. Gesamtlange bis ca 3.6 cm. Bliten- schuppen klein, rotbraun, Tragblatter langlich keilformig, ca 4: 1 mm. Kelchrohr cylindrisch, ca 6:3 mm, an der Basis angeschwollen, Kelchzahne ca 3:2 mm. Unterer Teil des Kelchrohrs behaart, alle ubrigen Teile der letzteren sowie Kelchzahne fast kahl oder nur SDarlich behaart. Blite ca 3.5 cm in Durchmesser, weiss mit rotem Hauche. Kronenblatter elliptisch, ca 15:8 mm. Staub- _bIatter ca 25, oder etwas mehr. Karpel ebenso lang wie > ie langsten Staubfaden. Unterer Teil des Karpels behaart. Standort. In Nord-, Central- und .Sudjapan kultiviert, im wilden Zustande _ nicht bekannt. s : ; B1Gtezeit. Im Centraljapan gegen Mitte April. Japanischer Name. Akebonohigan 18 7% (=Higan, MAxKino). Bemerkungen. Kleinerer Wuchs, gelbliche junge Zweige, vor allem eigenartig doppelt gesigter Blattrand, fast glatte Kelchteile lassen. unsere Kirsche yon P. aequi- noctialis, der gemeinen Higankirsche deutlich unterscheiden. Auffallend sind die zahl- reichen, leicht rosafarbigen, Yerhaltnissmassig grossen Bliiten, die vor den BI&ttern | erscheinen und dem Baum ein zierliches Aussehen verleihen. Formen der P. subhirtella J. D. Hoox. 10. ア . subhirtella J. D. Hook. var. pleno-rosea nov. form. — Diese Form ist durch gréssere, leicht rote gefiille Bliten aus- gezeichnet. BIate bis ca 3,7 cm Durchmesser. Kronenblatter bis ca 15. ンー ヽ Nev。t920] UNTERSUCHUNGEN UBER JAPANISCHE KIRSCHEN.- 167 Standort und Bliitezeit. Wie bei 9. Japanischer Name. Chiyohigan 千代 彼岸 . 11. P. subhirtella 7 D. Hook. f. autumnalis (Max.) Herbstkirsche. (Mtyosut, cherries of Japan. I. Fig. 6.) P. autumnalis KozHNE, SARGENT, Plante Wilsoniane. I. 1912. p. 259. P. Makinoana Korune, FEppg, Repert. Spec. noy. XI. 1912. p. 271..P. subhirtella (Mro.) Korpz. v. autumnalis Max. Korpzomi, Jour. Sci. Coll. Imp. Uniy. Tokyo. XXXIV. Art. 2. 1918. p. 261. Diese Kirsche weicht von der Art durch grossere, zuweilen gefillte _(Kronenblatter bis ca 15) Blitten ab. Blitenfarbe fast weiss bis leicht rosa. Standort. Im Garten. B1Gtezeit. Gegen Mitte April und im October und Anfang November. Japanischer Name. Jingatsusakura 十 月 櫻 . Bemerkungen. Obgleich unsere Kirsche aliji&hrich zweimal bliiht, hngt die Bliitenbildung im Herbst von derjenigen im Fruhjahr ab. Gewohnlich ist die herbst- liche Bliitenproduktion weniger als die Friihlingsbliitenbildung, und dies ist besonders der Fall, wenn die Kirsche im April reichlich gebliiht hat. II. Gruppe der falschen Higankirschen. Die Kirschen vorliegender Gruppe haben einerseits mit den Berg- kirschen gewisse Beziehungen, anderseits sind sie mehr mit der Higan- kirschengruppe verwandt. Hierzu sind bislang awe Arten, eine Varietat und eine Form bekannt. if 12. Prunus media nom. nov. (Mryosgr, Japanese cherries. I. Fig. 8.) (Fig. 3.) . P. subsessilis Miyos. Der Riesenkirsche von Ishido. Bot. Mag. Tokyo. XXX. p. 821, 1916. Za der Diagnose dieser frither beschriebenen Art mogen folgende Erganzungen und Berichtigungen hinzugeftiigt werden. Blatt, beiderseitig mit winzigen kurzen Haaren bedeckt, wodurch die rauhe Beschaffenheit der Blattflachen resultiert. Kelch, besonders Kelchzahne und unterer Teil des.Kelchrohrs etwas behaart. Karpel an der Basis sparlich behaart. Diese Kirsche wurde fruher von mir als eine Form cf P. mutabilis beschrieben. Spatere Untersuchungen fuhrten mich jedoch zum Schlusse, ioe vies 16g. THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, (Vol. XXX1V.No.4, m dass es natirlicher ist, unsere Kirsche zu einer eigenen Art zu erheben, als sie zu den Bergkirschen gehoren zu lassen. Sie nimmt eine besondere Stellung zwischen den Bergkirschen und den Higankirschen ein. Die sparliche Behaar- ung des Kelches und Karpels, sowie die Form und Stelluug der Blattdrunsen - bringen unsere Kirsche der letzteren Gruppe nahe, von welcher sie jedoch durch grossere Zahl der Staubblatter (ca 40) und mehr oder weniger korym- - bose Inflorescenz abweicht. Der grosse Wuchs des Stammes ahnelt unserer Art der gemeinen Higankirsche, wahrend die sparliche Behaarung des Kelches der Zierhigan gleicht. ミ 13. Prunus sacra nov. sp. (Mryosr, Japanese cherries. [. Fig. 9.) 3 ; (Fig. 4.) Grosser Baum mit querlaufenden Rindenfurchen. Junge Zweige braungrau. Junge Blatter grin, in der Bliitezeit ae _wenig auftretend. Blatt glatt, rundlich- . elliptisch, ca 9 : 5.5 cm, mit ca 2 cm langen ae Spitzen. Nervenpaare ca 10. Serratur einfach, seicht gesagt. Blattstiel behaart ca 2 cm. Drusen 1-2 cm am obersten Teil des Blattstiels oder-fehlend. In- florescenz in 2-6 bliitigen Dolden. Bliiten- stiel behaart, ca 1.5-2.5 cm. Gesamt lange bis ca 3,5 em. Kelchrohr ca 6: 4 a mm, Kelchzihne ca 5:3 mm. Kelchrohr an der Basis etwas angeschwollen に und beh ぎ art, alle nbrigen Teile des sy 「 Kelches nur sparlich behaart. Tragblatter Bs : ; keilformig, bis ca 7: 3mm. Bluten weiss a 3 mit rotem Hauche, bis ca 3cm Durch- a | messer. Kronenblatter elliptisch ca 13: 9 EI eaten A? 。 。 mov。1920] ‘UNTERSUCHUNGEN UBER JARANISCHE KIRSCHEN. 169 mm, 1-—3-teilig. Staubblatter ca 28-36. Karpel etwas langer als die langsten Staubfaden. Unterer Teil des Karpels winzig behaart. Bluten- knospen leicht rosa. Standorte. Yoshino (Yamato), Koganei (Musashi) etc. Kultiviert. BlGtezeit. Gegen Mitte April. Japanischer Name. Kattesakura!) 33 = @&. Bemerkungen. Diese Art unterscheidet sich von der letzteren durch rund- lichere, glattere Blatter und geringere Staubblitter. Von der gemeinen Higankirsche ist sie durch rundliche Blatter, wenig behaarten Kelch unterschieden, ebenso weicht sie yon der Zierhigan durch einfache Blattz&hne und grosseren Wuchs des Stammes ab. Formen der P. sacra. 14. Prunus sacra f. longipes nov. form. Unterscheidet sich von der Art durch langere Blitenstiele. Bluten- stiele bis ca 3 cm. Gesamtlange bis ca 4.2 cm. Staubblatter ca 30- 32. 5 Standort. Yoshino (Yamato). Bliitezeit. Gegen Mitte April. Japanischer Name. Shiratakisakura 4 ¥ #. Bemerkungen. Bei einem einzigen, von mir in Yoshino beobachteten Ex- emplare sind die Rindenfurchen des Hauptstammes lingslaufend, wihrend die der grossen Aeste querlaufen. Inwieweit die Richtung der Rindenfurchen das diagnostische Charakteristikum darstellt, muss dahingestellt bleiben. _ Alle zu vorliegender Gruppe gehorenden Kirschen erwecken durch ihre Merkmale den Anschein, als ob sie Hybriden zwischen den Bergkirschen und den Higankirschen waren. Die Vermutung ist aber タ ur Zeit nicht allzu wahrscheinlich, denn die bisher gewonnenen Resul- tate meiner Kulturversuche mit P. media aus Samen haben einen solchen Beweis nicht geliefert. Die Entscheidung dieser und anderer Fragen behalte ich mir auf spater vor. 15. Prunus morioka-pendula nov. sp. 。 Kleiner Baum mit hangenden Aesten und langslaufenden Rinden- furchen. Junge Zweige leicht braungrau. Junge Blatter griin, in der Blitezeit noch nicht auftretend. Blatt langlich elliptisch oder elliptisch, bis ca 11.5: 6 cm, Spitze ca 2,5 cm. Serratur einfach, seicht gesagt. _ Beide Seiten glatt. Nervenpaare ca 13. Stiel des jungen Blattes mehr 1) Zuerst gefunden beim Shinto-Tempel Kattejinsha in Yoshino. ; io?’ 3 を SI a” 1 4 : *, tae i © , nal RG eg こも た ー ン er ¥. rope 2 =f て - im i Sn ma ee > Ce oy tae _ SF es Uy ea eel Zs 由 ey ah NN re A Lo な つっ ュ の し a ae Ae a SM Neate Se es a a + 25 Ss as = ae ほえ iJ ig 2 が ie oe ES 区 の base 5, cs 3 VET ee 』 ル の 2 Ya まっ Pe = Ne 170 : THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. © [Vol, XXXIV.No. 407% oder weniger behaart, ca 2,5 cm. Driisen fehlend oder 1, zumeist 2, am obersten Teil des Stiels, oder an der Blattbasis, gross und auffal- Bee lend. Inflorescenz in 3-4 bliitigen Dolden. Blttenstiel bis ca 16 cm, dicht behaart. Gesamtlange bis ca 2,5 cm. Bliitenschuppen bis ca 12:4 mm. Kelchrohr ca 7:3 mm, Kelchzahne ca 4:2 am. Alle Teile des Kelches nur sparlich behaart. Blite bis ca 3 cm Durchmesser, — weiss. Kronenblatter ca 1,6:1,4-cm, rundlich. Staubblatter bis ca 30. Karpel glatt, kurzer als die langsten Staubfaden. Sie 4 5 ~ jich. Standort. 0 in Prov. Iwate. Bliitezeit. In Morioka Mitte Mai. Japanischer Name. Morioka-shidare 1 A ee SE. Bemerkungen. Diese Kirsche wurde von Herrn Professor G. Yamapa im he 1919 zugesandt. Nach ihm soll sie in Morioka im Kulturzustande ziemlich haufig — sein. Sie weicht von der gemeinen Hiangekirsche und auch von P. yedoensis yor allem durch den glatten Karpel und nur sparlich behaarten dder fast glatten Kelch ab. Von der Zierhigan aber ist sie durch die einfache Serratur und aleve Blattfliche verschieden. Unsere Kirsche zeigt etwa eine Mittelstellung zwischen der gemeinen Mapes _kirsche (einfache Serratur und hangende Form) und der Zierhigan (fast kahle Kelch- © teile und glatter Karpel). Ob sie em Hybrid zwischen den beiden ist, muss ee weitere Untersuchungen entschieden werden. a \ III. Neue Formen und Subformen von Pranus mutabilis Mryos., P. sachalinensis (F. Scum.) Mryos. und P. serrulata (Lmpr.) 16. Prunus mutabilis Mrvos. f. cumarina nov. form. (Miyosur, Japanese cherries. I. Fig. 19.) eer Zweig braungrau. Junge Blatter braun, in der Blitezeit auftretend. Blatt elliptisch, bis ca 9:6 cm, Spitze ca 2 cm. Serratur einfach. Nervenpaare ca 12. Stiel ca 2 cm, zumeist 2, Drisen getrennt oder im Paare. Blattschuppen bis ca 15:5 mm, rot. Inflorescenz in 2-3, — meistens 3-blutigen, langgestielten Doldentrauben. Bei 2-bliitigen, _ ge- _ meinsamer Stiel ca 5 mm, I. Blatenstiel ca 3 cm, II. BlGtenstiel ca 2.9 cm. Bei 3-blutigen, gemeinsamer Stiel I ca 1.5 cm, I. BIGtenstiel ca 3 cm, gemeinsamer Stiel II ca 3 mm, II. Blitenstiel ca 2.6 cm, Ill. Blutenstiel ca 2.5 cm. Gesamtlange bis ca 5,2 cm. Blittenstiel | schlank. Blutenschuppen bis ca 1.1:5 cm, rot. Tragblatter 1anglich keilformig, bis ca 3:2 mm. Kelchrohr ca 6:3 mm, Kelchzahne Seer 7:3 mm. Blute bis ca 3.5 cm Durchmesser, weiss, duftend. Kronen- blatter ca 1.5:1.1 cm, Staubblatter ca 42. Karpel RS lang wie die langsten Staubfaden, Nov. 192] UNTERSUCHUNGEN UBER JAPANISCHE KIRSCHEN. 1771 Standort. Koganei. Bliitezeit, Mitte April. Japanischer Name. Akebono-nioi 4. 。 Bemerkungen. Langgestielte, duftende Bliiten. 17. P. mutabilis Mryos. f. kuchibenit-odora nov. form. (MivosH!, Japanese cherries. I. Fig. 32.) Junge Zweige glatt, dunkel braungrau. Junge Blatter rot. Blatt- _ schuppen bis ca 11:6 mm. Inflorescenz in 2-3, zumeist 2-kurzgestielten Dolden oder Scheindolden. Bei 2-bliitigen, gemeinsamer Stiel ca 3 mm, I. Blitenstiel ca 7 mim, II. Blitenstiel ca 8 mm. Gesamtlange bis ca 1.7 cm. Blitenschuppen ca 11:5 cm. Kelchrohr ca 4:3 mm, Kelch- zahne ca 5:5 mm. Bltite bis ca 3 cm Durchmesser, weiss am Rande leicht rot, duftend. Kronenblatter rundlich ca 1.5:1.2 cm. Bluten- knospen tiefer rot. Karpel langer als die langsten Staubfaden. Standort. Koganei. Bliitezeit. Mitte April. Japanischer Name. Kuchibeni-nioi 1] #7 4. 18. P. mutabilis Mryos. f. augusta noy. form. (Miyosur, Japanese cherries. I. Fig. 33.) Grosser Baum. Junge Zweige glatt, dunkel graubraun. Junge Blatter rot, in der Blutezeit wenig auftretend. Blatter langlich elliptisch, zugespitzt. Serratur einfach. Stiel mit 2-3 roten paarweise oder getrennt 。 。 sitzenden Driisen, zuweilen 1-2 Driisen an der Blattbasis. Blattschuppen rotlich bis ca 16:5 mm. Inflorescenz in 3-4, zumeist 3-blutigen, kurzgestielten, neben einander gedrangt liegenden Doldentrauben. Bei 3-blutigen, I..gemeinsamer Stiel ca 2 mm, I. Blitenstiel ca 20 mm, gemeinsamer Stiel ca 4 mm, II. Blutenstiel ca 18 mm, III. Bliitenstiel ca 16 mm. Bei 4-blitigen, gemeinsamer I ca 2 mm, I. Blutenstiel ca 2,3 cm, gemeinsamer Stiel II ca 5 mm, II. Blutenstiel ca 1.8 cm, ge- meinsamer Stiel III ca 3 mm, III. Bltitenstiel ca 1.5 cm. IV. Bltten- stiel ca 1.4 cm. Gesamtlange bis ca 3.5 cm. Bliitenschuppen loffel- formig bis ca 11:6 mm, Tragblatter verkehrteiformig, oberer Rand gewimpert, bis ca 7:3 mm. Kelchrohr 6:3 mm, Kelchzahne ca 5:3 mm. Bltte bis ca 3 cm Durchmesser. Kronenblatter rundlich, 1-2 wt geteilt, 14:1,2 cm, rotlich, dicht neben einander liegend. Bltiten- 。 knospen elliptisch, rotlich. Staubblatter ca 45. Karpel griin, dick, ebenso lang wie die langsten Staubfaden. お / か = i, に し ¥ me a + as 2 Re pete a: Yo ‘ Boat ae: +) oa sy a 73. i ae it “Pec い Pee ee eee ee YA Z 3 er - FR PY イア 4 wai | 3 er a 8 ie a 4 4% に vo 人 2 at = he Sala 7 he wet 4 oe ar: = ae っ / き の be gt 7) THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE [Vol. XEXIV. No. 407, , P > J Standort. Koganei. Bliitezeit. Gegen Mitte April. Japanischer Name. Miyukisakura 御幸 櫻 . Bemerkungen. SD e, rotliche, zahlreiche, grosse Bliiten, rundliche, wrens > “ie neben einander liegende Kronenblitter. 19. Prunus mutabilis Mrvos. f. viridifolia nov. form. (Miyosal, Japanese cherries. I. Fig. 35.) Zweig graubraun. Junge Blatter griin. Blattschuppen grun ca 12:5 | mm. Inflorescenz zumeist in 2-bliitigen kurzgestielten Scheindolden. Ge- meinsamer Stiel ca 5 mm, I. Blitenstiel ca 8 mm, II. Blitenstiel ca 12 mm. Gesamtlange bis ca 2 cm. Tragblatter keilformig, bis ca 7:4 mm. Kelchrohr ca 5:2 mm, Kelchzahne ca 5:2 mm. Blate 1) に な た ご °° 2.5 cm Durchmesser, weiss. Kronenblatter ca 13:9 mm, gil ae Karpel kirzer als die langsten Staubfaden. Standort. Mito-Sakuragawa: Bliitezeit. Mitte April. — | < Japanischer Name. Aosakura 青 #8. Bemerkungen. Griine, junge, Bitter, griiner Kelch, aches weisse Kronen- blatter. . 20. Prunus mutabilis Mrvos. f. pura nov. form. _(Mryosstr, J apanese cherries. I. Fig..39.) Zweig grau, glatt. Junge Blatter gelbrot. Bliitensckuppen rot, tis ca 18:7 mm. Inflorescenz in 3-4 langgestielten, dicht neben einander sitzenden Scheindolden oder Doldentrauben. Bei 4-blutigen Dolden- trauben gemeinsamer Stiel ca 5 mm, I. Blittenstiel ca 11 mm, gemein- ? samer Stiel Il ca 4 mm, II. Bliitenstiel ca 9 mm, gemeinsamer Stiel III ca 2 mm, III. Bliitenstiel ca 9 mm, IV. Blitenstiel ca 10 mm. Gesamtlange bis ca 2.8 cm. Bltitenschuppen rot, bis ca 6:3 mm. Kelchrohr ca 5:3 mm, KKelchzahne ca 5:3 mm. Tragblatter keilformig bis ca 6:4 mm, Bliite ca 2.8 cm Durchmesser, weiss. Kronenblatter ca 14:1 cm, 2-teilig. Karpel ebenso lang wie die langsten Staub- blatter. Bees Oss: Standort. Sakuragawa. Bliitezeit. Mitte April. Japanischer Name. Shirakumosakura fee 櫻 . に つい Bemerkungen. て elbrote, junge Blatter, zahlreiche weisse Bliiten. まっ ‘Nov. 1922] UNTERSUCHUNGEN UBER JAPANISCHE KIRSCHEN. 173 21. Prunus mutabilis Miyos. f. nova nov. form. ( Mryosgr, Japanese cherries. I. Fig. 40.) / Zweig dunkelbraun. Junge Blatter rot. Blattschuppen rot, bis ca 14:6 mm. Inflorescenz in 2-3 blutigen Doldentrauben. Bei 3-blutigen, gemeinsamer Stiel I ca 7 mm, I. Blutenstiel ca 2 cm, gemeinsamer 。Stiel II ca 1 mm, II. Bliitenstiel ca 2.2 cm, III. Blitenstiel ca 2.3 cm. Gesamtlange ca 3.8 cm. Bliitenschuppen rot, bis ca 10:6 mm. Trag- ‘blatter verkehrteiformig, bis ca 7:3 mm. Kelchrohr ca 6:3 mm, Kelchzahne ca 7:2 mm. Bliite bis ca 3.2 cm Durchmesser, fast weiss. Kronenblatter ca 1.3:1.1 cm, 2-teilig. Karpel ebenso lang wie die langsten Staubfaden. Standort. Sakuragawa. Bliitezeit. Anfang April. Japanischer Name. Hatsumisakura 初見 櫻 . Bemerkungen.. Grosse Bliiten, schmale, lange Bliitenstiele. 22. Prunus mutabilis Miyos. f. kaba-odora nov. form. 4 (Mryosgr, Japanese cherries. J. Fig. 41.) Zweig braungrau. Junge Blatter braungelb. Blattschuppen bis ca 12:5 mm. Inflorescenz zumeist in 3-blutigen Doldentrauben. Gemein- samer Stiel I ca 2 mm, I. Blutenstiel ca 2 cm, gemeinsamer Stiel II ca 4 mm, IJ. und III. Bliitenstiel je ca 1.6 cm. Gesamtlange bis 3 cm. Blitenschuppen bis ca 12:6 mm. Tragblatter keilformig, bis ca 5:4 mm. Kelchrohr ca 6:3 mm, Kelchzahne ca 5:2 mm. Blite ca 2.8 cm Durchmesser, weiss, duftend. Kronenblatter rund, ca 1.4: 1.4, 2-teilig. Karpel ebenso lang wie die langsten Staubfaden. Standort. Sakuragawa. Bliitezeit. Mitte April. Japanischer Name. Kabanioi # 4. Bemerkungen. Braungelbe, junge Blatter, weisse, grosse, duftende Bliiten. 23. Prunus mutabilis Mryos. f. radiata nov. form. (MTosgr, Japanese cherries. I. Fig. 47.) Grosser Baum. Junge Blatter rot, in der Bliitezeit massig auf tretend. Serratur einfach gesagt, Zahnchen zugespitzt. Nervenpaare ca 9. Stiel ca 2 cm, rot. Drtisen zumeist 2, am -oberen Teile des Stiels. Blattschuppen dunkelrot, bis ca 18:6 mm. Inflorescenz in 1-4 lang gestielten Dolden oder Doldentrauben. Bei 2-blutigen Dolden, gemein- se aa Tae ee La oe nas a> i are ce si 4 ae ‘ mie で 3 ab eae aie es eis ンー 7 の ra ae Fp Pa OO, OR ee a i 2 Spies Bt > eee 2 2 ™ Le トチ < aw っ Fe し の , で ° rs た ia と 7 か も な アセ ioe ント BS の 0 マン Oe 守っ x ee Kh Me ss > a es ーー ドー で “ie も と 3 ー 2 yee 2 ? * ーー _ “ * YY = Ae 0 マッ pee = ms * eo の : 174 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, — [Vol, XXXIV. No. samer Stiel ca 1.2 cm, I. Bliitenstiel ca 2, 6 cm, Ei トク ca 29 cm. Bei 3-blutigen Dolden, gemeinsamer Stiel ca 2 cm, I. Bliitenstiel ca 2.9 em, II. Bliutenstiel ca 2.3 cm, III. Bliitenstiel ca 2.2 cm. Bei “ 4-bliitigen, bilden II-IV. Bliitensticle zusammen 3-strahlige Dolde, wahrend I. Blutenstiel einzeln unten steht. Gemeinsamer Stid Ica 2. a em, I. Blitenstiel ca 3 cm, gemeinsamer Stiel II ca 5 mm, II. Bliiten-_ 9 _ stiel ca 2,8 cm, III. BIGtenstiel ca 2.9 cm, IV. Blitenstiel ca 2 cm. | Gesamtlange bis ca 6 cm. Bie easchuppen bis ca. 13347 maige rot. Tragblatter langlich elliptisch, bis ca 10:3 mm. Kelchrohr ca 4:2 mm, © Kelchzihne ca 6:2 mm. Bliite bis ca 3 cm Durchmesser, weiss mit rotlichem Hauche. Kronenblatter ca 14:12 cm, 1-teilig. ‘Staubblatter ue ad ca 40. Karpel fast ebenso lang wie die langsten Staubfaden. Standort. Kami-ide (Prov. Suruga). Bliitezeit. Gegen Mitte April. 。 Japanischer Name. Gebasakura 下馬 櫻 , eo 頼朝 中 oe Kariyadosakura 狩 7 櫻 . ミ 2 Bemerkungen. Langer Blattstiel, langgestielte Dolden mit 2 Ee austre- tenden Bliitenstielen, zuweilen mit einem unterwarts einzeln stehenden Bliitenstiele. Vorliegende, wegen ihrem riesigen Wuchs berihmte Kfrsche steht am Fusse des Fujiberges in stidwestlicher Richtung. Die Dimensionen des Baumes sind wie folgt: Gesamtumfang des Stammes ca i. 2m tber Boden . 9.4 m. Hohe des Stammes SE に Gesamtbreite der Aeste von Ost nach West 24 m。 Dieselbe von Nord nach Siid : 18 m. Das Alter konnte vermutlicherweise tiber 700 Jabre sein. 24. Prunus mutabilis Mrvos. f. odorifera Mrvyos. subf. grandiflora nov. subform. st (Mryosgr, J. apanese cherries. I. Fig. 28.) “ = Diese Subform hat grosse Bliiten bis ca 3.5 cm. Gesamtlange bis ca 3,5 em. Kronenblatter ca 1,8:1.2 cm. | Standort. Koganei. Bliitezeit. Mitte April. Japanischer Name. Shinonome-nioi # K 4. 25. Prunus mutabilis Mrvyos. f. hexapetala Miyos. subf. prospera nov. form. (Mryosgr, Japanese cherries. I. Fig. 30.) Unsere Kirsche besitzt kiirzere Bliitenstiele, rundlichere Kronen- blatter. Kronenblatter ca 1.2: 1 cm, leicht rot. nd Nov., 1920.] UNTERSUCHUNGEN UBER JAPANISCHE KIRSCHEN. 175 Standort und Bliitezeit. Wie bei 24. Japanischer Name. Yahikosakura @ E #. 26. Prunus mutabilis Miyos. f. marginata IMryos. subf. minor. nov. form. (Mryosr, Japanese cherries. I. Fig. 31.) Diese Subform nunterscheidet sich von f. marginata durch kleine Blute (ca 2 cm Durchmesser). Kronenblatter ca 10:7 mm. ~ Standort und Bliitezeit. Wie bei 25. Japanischer Name. Ko-kuchibenisakura ») 1] $© #B. 27. Prunus mutabilis Mixos. f. insignis Mryos. subf. plena nov. form. ( Mryosr, Japanese cherries. E Fig. 42.) Weicht von der f. insignis durch das regelmassige Auftreten gefullter Bliten ab. Standort. Sakuragawa. Blitezeit. Mitte April. Japanischer Name. Hatsukasanesakura 初重 櫻 . 28. Prunus sachalinensis (Fr. Scum.) Miyos. f. microflora Mryos. subf. pulchra nov. form. (Mryosrrr, Japanese cherries. I. Fig. 53.) - Diese Subform ist nur wegen ihre schoneren, grosseren Bliten ausgezeichnet. Standort. Maruyama bei Sapporo. Bliitezeit. Mitte Mai. Japanischer Name. Nishikisakura $f #2. 29. Prunus serrulata LINDL. f. virginalis nov. form. (Mryosgr, Japanese cherries. I. Fig. 48.) Junge Zweige dunkelbraun. Junge Blatter braun, in der Blutezeit massig auftretend. Blatt ca 9.5:6 cm, Spitze ca 1.5 cm. Stiel dick, ca 2.5 cm, Drusen gross, 1-4. Serratur grob, zum Teil doppelt gesagt, Zahne zugespitzt. Nervenpaare ca 10. Blattschuppen bis ca 17 ;5 mm. Inflorescenz in 2—, meistens 3—, langgestielten Doldentrauben. Bei 3-blitigen, gemeinsamer Stiel I ca 2 cm, I. Blitenstiel ca 2.6 cm, に at £ a eh ュ = oe. pny “i ee 4 ih a か tu F の に の nA AS が 0 A ~ Aten a aS cl is x i eo ae ae ; fie ‘ か Ma に oN は a oe ae a ras 【 ア 3 ‘ Ye ME: tate I っ vit mo m か SN で , と cz の コ \ A ; や) > 1 | 176 1 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol. XXXIV. No. 407, gemeinsamer Stiel II ca 6 mm, ‘II. Blitenstiel fea 1127 em, II. Bliten- = stiel ca 1.8 cm. Gesamtlinge bis ca 5 cm. Bliitenschuppen bis ca. 17:5 mm. Tragblatter keilformig, bis ca 7: 7 mm. Kelchrohr ca 6:3 mm, Kelchzahne ca 6:3 mm. Blite ca 4,6 cm. Durchmesser, weiss mit leicht rosafarbigem Rande. Kronenblatter ca 2.2:1.7 cm. Staub- blatter ca 40. Karpel kirzer als die langsten Staubfaden. eek knospen cylindrisch- konisch, rot. - Standort. Koganei. Bliitezeit. Mitte April. Japanischer Name. Otomesakura る te Hi. 1 Fh Bemerkungen. Grosse zierliche Bliiten. 30. Prunus serrulata Lanvv. f. villosa. nov. form. ( Mryosr, Japanee cherries. II. Fig. 84.) ies Zweige graubraun. Junge Blatter griin mit brauner Spitze, in der Blitezeit noch nicht auftretend. Blattschuppen klebrig, bis ca 2:1 cm. Blattstiel 2-3 drusig. Inflorescenz in 2-5 blitigen, gestielten Dolden oder Doldentrauben. Bei 2-bliitigen Dolden, gemeinsamer Stiel ca 1 cm, I. und II. Bliitenstiel je ca 2,5 cm. Bei 3-blittigen Dolden, gemeinsamer Stiel ca 1.5 cm, I. I. und III. Blutenstiel respectiv 2.4 cm. 2.3 em. 2.2 cm. Bei 4-blitigen Doldentrauben, gemeinsamer Stiel I ca 2 cm, お Blutenstiel.ca 2.6 cm, gemeinsamer Stiel II. ca 5 mm, II. III. und IV. Blatenstiel respectiv 2 cm, 1.6 cm, 1.8 cm. Bei 5-blutigen Dolden- trauben, gemeinsamer Stiel I. ca 2.2 cm. I. Blutenstiel ca 2 cm, ge- meinsamer Stiel II. ca 7 mm, II. III. [V. und V. Blitenstiel respectiv 1.8 em, 1.6 cm, 1.6 cm, 1:5 cm. Gesamtlange bis ca 6 cm. Blitenstiel winzig behaart. Blitenschuppen bis ca 2:1 cm. Tragblatter bis ca 11:8 mm. Kelchrohr ca 7:4 mm, Kelchzahne ca 8.4 mm. Blite bis. ca 4.5 cm, weiss mit rotlichem Hauche. Kronenblatter 5,2:1.7 cm. Standort. Im Versuchsgarten des botanischen Gartens der Kaiserl. Universitat Tokyo. | Bliitezeit. Anfangs April. Japanischer Name. Onoesakura z Ee. ‘ Bemerkungen. Winzig beha arter Bliitenstiel, gefa! tete Kronenbliitter. t 31. Prunus serrulata Linpu. f. Konno. nov. form. (Mivcsur J apanese cherries. II. Fig. 2) Zweig graubraun. Junge Blatter braunrot, in der 1 massig auftretend. Nervenpaare ca 12. Serratur doppelt gesagt, Zahne fein. CCI ra aah a Ah oak ーー | ser.i90] UNTERSUCHUNGEN UBER JAPANISCHE KIRSCHEN. 177 ~ zugespitzt. Driisen zumeist 2, am oberen Teile des Blattstieles. Blatt- schuppen rotbraun, bis ca 17:7 mm. Inflorescenz in 1-2 blttigen gestielten Scheindolden. Bei 2-bliitigen, gemeinsamer Stiel I. ca 1.3 em, J. Blitenstiel ca 1.7 cm, Gemeinsamer Stiel II. ca 2 mm. II. Blitenstiel ca 1.6 cm. Bliitenstiel sparlich behaart. Gesamtlange bis ca 4 mm. Bliitenschuppen bis ca 12:7 mm. Kelchrohr ca 8.4 cm, Kelchzahne ca 8:4 mm. Tragblatter bis ca 7:4 mm. Bliite ca 4.5 cm Durchmesser, leicht rosa. Kronenblatter bis ca 15, ca 1.8:1.7 cm. Staubblatter ca 38. Karpel ebenso lang wie die langsten Staubfaden. Standort. Im Grundstiick des Konno-Tempels in Shibuya bei Tokyo. Japanischer Name. Shibuya Konnodsakura #§ 4 @ = 7B. ~~ Bemerkungen. Unsere Kirsche hat mit P. serrulata LTNDL. f. splendens Mryos. gewisse Aehnlichkeiten, yon welcher sie sich jedoch durch spiirliche Behaarung des Bliitenstieles, und schwach rote, gefiillte Bliiten unterscheidet. Der Name ,,Shibuya Konndsakura“ ist in friiheren Kirschen-Schriften erwiihnt und sogar die alten kolorierten Abbildungen unserer Kirsche sind nicht selten zu finden— ein Zeichen, dass diese Kirsche yon Alters her bekannt war. Nach ,,Kashinpu“ 花 信 風 , (erschien vor ca 100 Jahren) sollte unsere Kirsche mit P. serrulata LTNpr. f. decora Mriyos. (nom. jap. Horinji) identisch sein. Diese Angabe trifft wenigsten bei dem gegenwirtig an oben genannter Stelle stehenden Exemplar nicht zu, da unsere Kirsche in der Farbe der jungen Blitter und noch anderen Merkmalen yon jener Kirsche deutlich abweicht. _ Berichtigungen und Erginzungen zu meiner Arbeit, ,,Die japanischen Bergkirchen, ihre Wildformen und Kulturrassen“, Seite 16, Zeile 18 von oben: statt ,,Tochter“ lies ,,Schwester“. _ Seite 76, Zeile 4 yon unten: vor ,,Bliiten-“ ist einzuschalten ,,Kelchteile, klebrigen“. Seite 76, Zeile 1 yon unten: vor ,,der Bliiten-“ ist einzuschalten ,,des Kelches‘“. re 4a oe の ova ee 。 BOTANICAL MAC - - CONTENTS. ths N ーー | ian Depo 。 . Atsushi Yasuda :—Eine neue e Art von Hypoctea. YE 7 。 - Ymshun Kudo: 5 a Manabu ‘Miyoshi :—Weitere Mitteilungen uber die Han gekastanie. 185 時 を ARTICLE IN JAPANESE 一 - 。 。 Yosito Sinot6 : 一 On the Nuclear divisions and the partial sterility 2 ー・ of Oenothera Lamarckiana Ser. (A Preliminary note). . . 301 - CurRENT LITERATURE :— ee GurrrrERwoNp,。M. A. ;—Observations vitales sur le Chondriome 3 de Végétaux et Recherche sur 1'Origine des Chromoplastides et le Mode de Formation des Pigments Xanthophylliens & Carotiniens. ~ KeEtty, J. P.:—A Genetical study of flower form and flower color in Phlox Drummondii. ANDERSON, R. J. : 一 Occurrence of inosite hexaphosphoric acid in the seed of the Silver maple. MiscELLANEOUS :— Notes on Fungi [105] (A. Yasupa) :—Chaeuomeles eugenioides, Bay Kowzum1 (T. Nakal)—Aconitum Zuccarini, NA 丘 AT (T. N.)— WES Aconitum chinense, SrEBOLD (T. N.)—The difference between ; Aconitum membranaceum & A. volubile (T. N.)—Rhododendron boninense, NaKal, sp. nov. (T. N.) 一 The two forms of Lobelia _ boninensis:(T. N.)—The’ distribution of Juniperus taxifolia (T. = N.) 一 On the author of Lilium tigrinum (T. N.)—Vaccinium nik- 』 。 た oezse, Nakat nom. nov. (T.N.) Book reviews.—Personals, etc. _ PROCEEDINGS OF THE Tokyo BOTANECAL SociEeTY 前 . , =< TOKYO. oe ag Sos Nia ate Ua (7 NH Tete $1 eee SE ata OS . A Gy かい ee » Jug hw tion price per annum (incl. postage) 8 yen in 1 Japanese currency (nearly 4 dollars for America). All letters and commu- : nications to be addressed to the” TOKYO BOTANICAL SOCIETY, Botanical Institute, Botanic Garden, Imperial _ & | University, Tokyo, Japan. Remittances from foreign countries to be made by postal money orders, payable in Tokyo to the TOKYO BOTANICAL SOCKETY, Botanic Garden, — Imperial University, Tey Japan. | Wai. WESLEY «& SON, 27 Essex St Strand, ‘London. [ Notice: The Botanical Magazine is published monthly. Subscrip- p- be Foreign Agent: | | コテ 一 條 = 〇 第 ~BEO_ OF 2 Kk Fe : s 所 版 # iE | Ti 御 第 一 OAL : a | emo | eres | Ao oe 年 年 | EE =| Ae eR | a Me ++) 御 人 切 ナ 代 HALE | | らち と デラ る ジン = = | (AREF + Bie 〇 ni — [EIS iH be ee 月 月 | Y77Fekhe een 十 大 Mer Se 7s ik | Bi y | RF セ 半生 ね il zi frit Ha pe wee os | > 3 PREP it | FS ER ge SE OR oe Fae Se x Uk-* 3 | 4. HM ae ER oat Hg oe eee | BZ vat Ae Kn Bo Rh tes Ate Poe OB | fits 7a id BS = —=.KA 東 橋 KA i 便 FL avee i Al PEE |E om a el gens atele| eee BO | | Fm A ABE BSR a BER” | homer | (en RAT ye eT RR Be 2 」 BRR - 前 dp ack ae - の ee =e . 2 * Es - < 9 = ~ に ご で eo に lex *: “a うす < ー ~ Eine neue Art von Hypocrea. © Von Atsushi Yasuda, Rigakushi. Dozent der Botanik an der Tohoku Kaiserlichen Universitat zu Sendai; Professor der Zweiten Hochschule. Mit 3 Textfiguren. Hy pocrea japonica Yasupa. Pyrenomycetineae—Hy pocreaceales—Hy pocreaceae—Hy pocreeae. Stroma zentral gestielt, oben in einen trichterformigen Hut uber- gehend, zah-fleischig, beim Eintrocknen erhartend, 2,5-5 cm hoch. Hut in der Mitte eingedriickt, am Rande in mehreren Lappen gespalten, ziemlich dick, 4,5—6 cm breit, 0,5 一 1 cm dick, oberseits sammethaarig, as 4 Fig. 1. Fig. 1. Ein Stroma, von der Seite gesehen. Nat. Gr. iia aie eas Ee seat 3 bss 1 っ ei, = と 9 TO my e+ ye a / で パ ae の の の a % * ie ext 1 a? こ レイ ンス Toe sae 5 2 の 2 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Vol, XXXIV. No, 408. a 7 > tee ys 1 3 oe - Fig. 3. (、 - Fig.3. Sporen. Vergr.330. Fig. 2. Fig. 2. Ein Stroma, von unten gesehen. Nat. Gr. oft unregelmassig gespalten, ungezont, braunlich, unterseits kahl, strahlig- runzelig, gleichfarbig, von sehr kleinen papillenformigen Miindungen | der Perithecien braun punktiert. Innere Substanz braunlich. Stiel voll, | zylindrisch, dick, 1,5—2,5 cm lang, 1—1,5 cm breit, kahl, braunlich, nur oben oder bis zur Basis mit Perithecien bekleidet wie auf der Unter- seite des Hutes. Perithecien dicht stehend, einreihig, peripherisch ein- gesenkt, eiformig, 0,4—0,5 mm lang, 0,28—0,35 mm breit. Asci zylin- drisch, nach unten verjiingt, am Scheitel abgerundet, 8sporig, 150—200 plang, 7 一 8 breit. Sporen einreihig, spindelformig, beidendig spitz, Qzellig, farblos, glatt, 28—35 p lang, 6-7 ys breit. Paraphysen fehlen. Nom. Jap. Jbuki-take. | es | Hab. Auf dem Erdboden : essbar. Berg Ibuki, Sakata-gori, Prov. Omi; 27. Juli 1918 (M. Komarsuzaxi). Shinokubi, Kashima-mura, Ibo-gori, Prov. Harima; 24, Okt. 1918 (U. OvyE). Hida-machi, Hida-gori, Prov. Bungo; 12. Okt. 1919 (N. Nakayama). — Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultat der Tohoku Kaiserlichen Univer- sitat zu Sendai, 29. Marz 1920. - - Prunellopsis, Labiatae genus novum. auctore Yushun Kudo, Rigakushi. z Botanices Professore Adjutore in Universitate imperiale Hokkaidense. Cum figura 1. Prunellopsis Kuno, gen. nov. Labiatae-Stachyoideae-Brunellinae. Calyx tubuloso-campanulatus, irregulariter 10—nervatus, reticulato- venosus, fauce intus nudus, bilabiatus, labio superiore plano, semi- orbiculari, apice sub-truncato et breviter tridentato, inferiore bifido, laciniis lanceolatis. Corolla bilabiata. Corollae tubus tubuloso- obconicus, intus prope basin pilis brevibus annulatus, extus per paria 4—foveolatus, fauce amplus. Corollae labium superius erectum, galeatum, apice rotundatum ; inferius trifidum, lobo medio maximo, marginibus lateralibus pectinato, lobis lateralibus semi-orbicularibus, deflexis. Stamina 4, didynama, e tubo exserta, superioribus altioribus tamen brevioribus, inferioribus vix humilioribus longioribus, adscen- dentibus, filamentis basi apiceque edentatis, glabris, apice subulatis, antherarum exterioribus lateralibus partis adnatis. Antherae sub labio superiore per paria approximatae, biloculares, loculis Hiberis divaricatis. Stylus glaber, apice subaequaliter bifidus. Nuculae glabrae. Gynobasis antice in glandulam tumens.—Herba. Verticil- lastri pluriflori, in spica terminali brevi approximati. Folia floralia bractaeformmia。 cordato-orbicularia, persistentia. Genus Dracocephalo L.,) cujus characteres nonnullos offert, et Brunellae L.,” cujas habitum satis refert, affine est, tamen ob habitum Prunellopsis dictum. Convenit hoc genus cum Dracocephalo, staminibus 1) Dracocephalum L. Gen. ed. 1. p. 173; Bssrg. in DC. Prodr. XII. p. 396; inpL. Gen. Pl. p. 620; Leprs. FI. Ross. IiT. p. 382; Bento. et Hoox. Gen. Pl. II. p. 1199; Hoox. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1V. p. 664; Brig. Labitatae, in ENGL. u. PLANTL, Nat. Pfi—fam. IV. 3. a. p. 238; Britt. & Browy, Ill. Fl. III. p. 87. 2) Brunella L. Gen. Syst. ed. 1; Benrua. in DC. Prodr. XII. p. 409; ENpr. Gen, Pl. p. 620 (Prunella); LspsB. Fl. Ross. III. p. 392; BsNrg. et Hoox. Gen. Pl. tI. p. 1203; Hoox. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. IV. p. 670; Brig. Labiatae, in ENer. u. PrANrr, Nat. Pfl—fam. IV. 3. p. 241; Brirr. & Brown, Il. Fl. IIL. p. 88 (Prunella). = > re at — Le ee | cy も ーー We も も 電 / > ~~ に ジー ; = 一 Py es ae + £6 て : > eee ゴト コー 2 " 4 テー こつ & の > ト 4 が a : : | > | aes, し コ Y Gs ; > も まつ か 'y2 ee 182 THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. [Yo ET < en Se Lew | " * 6- に ‘ い RY - Az に 1¥ ae. ai x " ba Gad Eu Ihe _ ee Ww KS る oy ig きい NZ ペン ンジ S = ヴィ ノ シン ERT eee ee Niner peer geen et Lec, 1920] § }RUNELLOPSIS, LABIATAE GENUS NOVUM. 183 。_ Superioribus altioribus, antheris divaricatis, gynobasi in glandulam tumente, sed differt calyce tubuloso-campanulato, -distincte bilabiato, 10-nervato, filamentis superioribus brevioribus, corolla 4—foveolata. _ Multo magis convenire videtur, Brunellae cum calycis forma et habitu, - sed differt, staminibus superioribus altioribus, filamentis apice edentatis, gynobasi in glandulam tumente, stigmatibus longioribus. Prunellopsis prunellifomis Kupo, nom. nov. — Dracocephalum prunelliforme Maxim. Mel. Biol. XII. (1886) p. 527; et in Bull. Acad. Sc. Petersb.- XXX. (1887) p. 90; Marsum. Ind. Pl. Jap. II. 2. (1912) p. 589. Prunella prunelliformis Maxrno, in Mryosgr et Makino, Pocket . Atlas Alp. Jap. I. (1906) t. 22, f. 122, et in Imuma et MIAErNo Zotei-Somoku-Dzusetsu III. (1921) p. 9, t. 8. Caulis adscendens, pedalis usque bipedalis, subflexuosus, simplex vel apice ramosus, pilis multicellularibus flexuosis parcissime pubescens, vel rarius villosus, saepius ad nodos villosus. Folia petiolata, ovata, oblongo-ovata, vel oblongo-lanceolata, apice obtusa, acutiuscula vel acuta, basi rotundata vel late cuneata, margine obsolete serrulato- denticulata, ciliata, coriacea, supra viridia, subtus pallidiora, utrinque . longe pilosa vel rarius subglabra, 7—3 cm longa, 3—1.2 cm lata, petiolis inferioribus ca. 1 cm longis, sursum sensim abbreviatis. Verticillastri in spicam late ovatam conferti; bractae sessiles, cordatae vel cordato- orbiculatae, apice longe caudatae, 1-0.6 cm latae, sine cauda 8-6 mm longae, margine dense longeque ciliatae, glabrae vel pilis longis pilosae, caudis inferioribus foliaceis, lineari-lanceolatis, ceteris subulatis, apice acuminatis, margine ciliatis, 10-4 mm longis. Calyx ca. 1.2 cm altus, ca. 9.3 mm latus, ultra dimidium fissus, purpureo-suffusus, basi pilis longis villosus, ceter pubescens, intus glaber, margine longe ciliatus. Corolla calyce longior. 2.5-3.0 cm longa. Corollae tubus extus glaber, intus puberlens, prope basin pilis brevibus annulatus, basi tenuiter 9-nervatus. Corollae labium superius erectum, galeatum, ovatum, apice rotundatum, denticulatum, ciliatum, extus pilis longis barbatum, intus nudum, anastomoso-nervosum, 9 mm longum, 7 mm latum.- _Corollae labium inferius patens, 3-lobatum, 7 mm longum, 11 mm latum, lobo medio apice truncato, marginibus lateralibus pectinato, basi late cuneato, apice truncato, utrinque subglabro, 7 mm longo, 4 mm lato, lobis lateralibus semi-orbicularibus, longe ciliatis, 4 mm longis, 2.5 mm latis. ‘Staminum filamenta moderate curvata, omnia glabra, inferiora 2, subgraciliora, superiora vix humiliora, tamen fere 184 duplo longiora. - ethene biloculares, nudae. Stylus et cum a sti 3 glaber, stamina inferiora aequans. - Ovarii 9 be ve Seen Nom. Jar. 2 toge ; prov. Uzen, GS Gassan et Tidesan : prov. ーー Zaozan; prov. Kozuke, jugo Shimizu-toge; prov. Shere p Togakushi ; prov. Kane: montibus Tate ‘et Bessan. Mk *e4 : -Explicatio figurae. | 1. Planta (x1). 2. Folia (x1). 3-5. Bractae (x15). 6. Flos 02). 4 (MBs: Calyx fissus, jntus videtur (x2). 9. Corolla (x 9),2 issa stamina didynama videntur (x2). 11. Corollae sectio verticalis (x2). © 19-13. PR cum filamento (5); altera a latere exteriore (12), altera a 00 inferiore Os) videtur, 14. sere! apex (x10). 15. Ovarium cum RI (x 10). Be a ~ _ Weitere Mitteilungen uber die Hangekastanie. Von Manabu Miyoshi. Nachdem ich im Sommer 1919 die wildwachsende Hangekastanie, Castanea pubinervis C. ScHN. var. pendula Mtyos. (Castanea sativa MrrL. var. pendula Mryos.) an Ort und Stelle untersucht hatte,” -erhielt ich im Herbst durch die Liebenswiirdigkeit des Herrn M. Ono eine Anzahl gereifter Nsse dieser Kastanie, die am Abhange von Tenguhara massenhaft vorkommt. Die NGsse saete ich sofort im _ Versuchsgarten des zur Universitat gehorigen botanischen Gartens und auch in meinem Privatgarten aus. Von den 53 Nissen keimten 。 insgesamt 49, die jetzt zu jungen Pflanzchen ausgewachsen sind und alle schon eine deutliche Hangeform, wenn auch in verschiedenem Grade zeigen. ‘ Es unterliegt nun keinem Zweifel, dass jene eigenartige Wuchsform 、 der Aeste bei unserer Kastanie, ebenso wie bei der gemeinen Hange- kirsche, erblich fixiert ist. Das Verhalten weiterer Generationen wird in den folgenden Jahren verfolgt werden miissen. Die naturlichen Stand- orte der Hangekastanie in Ono-mura und Nishiuchi-mura in der Prov. Shinano wurden am 17' Juli des Jahres durch eine amtliche Proklama- tion des Departements des Innern als ein Naturdenkmal gesetzlich” geschitzt, und somit steht das Verschwinden unseres so interessanten wissenschaftlichen Naturschatzes nicht mehr zu befiirchten. Ausser den obengenannten beiden Stellen sind ferner noch die folgenden neuen Standorte der Hangekastanie festgestellt worden: I. Shizunami-mura,” Prov. Mino, II. Takehara-mura,* Prov. Hida, und III. 1) Mryosar, M., Uber die Erhaltung einer neuen, wildwachsenden, hngenden _ Variet&t des Kastanienbaumes als Naturdenkmal. Botan. Magaz. Tokyo. XXXIII. p. 185. 1919. ausfiihrliche Beschreibung erschien im amtlichen Berichte des Minis- teriums des Innern. 2) Die franzosische Ubersetzung des Gesetzes zur Erhaltung yon Landschaften und historischen wie auch Naturdenkmalern ist vom Departement des Innern ver- @ffentlicht worden. 3) Vergl. meine diesbeziigliche Mitteilung im amtlichen Berichte des Ministeriums _ des Innern. ; 4) Nach dem von Herrn J. HAMA erstatteten Bericht soll hier die Hingekastanie ebenso massenhaft wie bei Tenguhara (Ono-mura) auftreten. P ry Rie vm > し 1 vV Gt ie Prov. Mimasaka; II hegen ima Machhargebies Yon 人 ep sich III in einer weit entfernten Ortlichkeit. 7. Es ce mit Freude Degrasst werden, dass S idem die malpflege eine staatliche Angelegenheit geworden ist 0 bisher unbeacktete Heimische Be ta. inn : PP vs や Whee 4b. テー AW mH ee) 1K © ameaewarar ss iPS 2k mu (331) | Seaune WC ORES AS Hh ai poe ーー リット ヤラ ss ー Cree ee Ca aaa Bic pee Seal ce ーー see ーーー ニー ニー ニー WARM En tol” LONER M A” 2 4 PRG anB A 1 Me eh All ee hi Lor al mE NAR Wee He BBL Cathal gs Sas? abies Ea erably RARER Bile 3 rea FS tok SN AER Ae” RMT REN tS) SAE NRHA UE Hermits Aso En NER BED RIE 5 HEHE RN IR A KN RGIAT y HA* 紀 起 fe » In 46 FIZ HY AAS (0.) 6 um SNES ORG [ ; 1 RH oC Hes [Pm a SMS BSR Lea Ww SH SOONER a LN HEIR KR yo Bema] + ans ee St RARER ye ABE ASN HOLS RRR ORR AE | Bt a +H ei) HER 1° BBR = oN \ RTECS 1 NERS Hf Bight, |ijse aR Zig 4 eee OXKERRUS ORR OXG De HEN AMER BIR? 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SN EES ER SR ER AN ne A HRN GH RAO HOR Fer eS Sh SK A MM Beee ns IN PONE sai Rall mr O) °Y BE 1) SORE INN HER A WN mo SO EE | BRS RR Ne 4 Ree ea ohm | w ] HN Bot K A りく と MK SRSTSE SE SEIS” SQ THOS 1} oy Het mI (K. KomrNAmr ) OH= He KRISSY Powe David Ellis: — Iron Mackora, London 1919. BE OS SOQ AT WAR IN IN [= > NTR | Hans Morison ER NHN AO OTERO tO | | MO BRK A BRA ATR rR & RRS Davip Rrrrs R 4 RAG O'R SK \ S\ MERE + KN RES KAN RD? HH ~ KSEE S Bente od A HOON RE NO BRD Leptothirix ochracea, Gailionella Jerruginea, Spirophyllum || ver rugineum, Orenothria polyspora, Cladothria dichotoma, 8 Me me poe . oe nee he Fi Ql ied が a TRS SN HRN |r oN NS 2 に PT Dali: se © nigsasiatet iso pein as 2 SE yw” Sos aS Badin MK NR BW WR WA AS ARN ERRAND” ORS RS SN BME a PANO EIN RR He | RR ON RN HHT Ae IK AS HOX< 'R SANE SBD NA REY AR (Ser is SQN HAIER ASE I Ke ADR’? 新編 JX 24 Conn, Zorr, Winocrapsky, Brown, Monisca, ADLER i HP \ AEA RRO MN RNR QA NH Db oeN% el wa SS 4 BMS 219 6 BARR KAN I REN (HBR + oh 4 BB ER A aoSH ~ BEE m HE i dav RW \ mM BREEN AWA BA Bm aeN Re HE HEN A 4 HEHE N At Rado m a SRR IN NRA Ae em A] £° (Bd hie ¢ Lrmskg ARC HRER |S SO! 1h AJR) MN AREER NK AGRA DS Abii. Stab ~ ARIS I INA a HRA he AN RAH IK NN RE NO Mee thuen & Co. \ RET A NSE HAT Cie A AO CK, KominAmt) oe ; ONES He Re a REN & mK} SR a SRE id 2 SheX mR XK mae o BN TESE ~ eel ‘OH BBL KB RSENS HNN RRR [HH | ie OFS AEN ^ RARE | |< Ree | ys i Bo ee | eh ae ee ee mn ご > 42-7 ‘8 Ser す NE Te Dae AS, ae い any ~ に - ROL Ae ゴル ひく 人 in Bi J 1 い 7 i part ae PO ee Nae 7 いこ ee = — } と を も っ を に ~ 0 Ler と っ Bf es, Seek, on > wer . ae ーー 。 も 7 生ま 。 Fe: ALE a an 2) さい) a sodas = Red certs い ee a ae | Pes, 1 a ABBA Y » BEBE GK 1 EN に | ikeCo~e<) | | cael GE hile ae Br Be WA IN J 1 BCD e av) ge 1} Cos D- ot bp a HER ah 8 Tseng tp $B 4S BH RS ee mB ON” zi 05 SRR S(O oem) Mi RE KRM LSE oa | ~ EDS EOSBER A ae NER 2 NO EI NE K | ae Bee $5 HONE 4 RT LAO oon AD BS Hn pat gp | RECON) KN 08 im) es ae 3 a i W) Seo OT IR as Hk RR al RHE SH = BS BR] (2 ee) BI me eS 0 Sai HEX S : gait yy ar IN HEEB A SBE Bi or & AO CB. HAYAmA.) 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RIN A New EK NN BEM | CR ARERR SD 6 RERRE RR KBE 1 EM ie HI SEK AKA Y HW We (OE VERNER) NEE KA ms Wh pRB LIS eNO HERS dalam om A INQ A Be SK SES OR m gH rin mt fk O&A ‘v\ SaRM DD NRE RWSIMm HE &A PAN Bo Baas ikea re vain me le +O HOSEN GRE TER BEER m AE K S'S HHI NOK 4 a | Rut s > REP \SRIN DS BR ey eRe | BRK Ree a A \ do Ba Hye 1K A oR Bea ARK A WES yom AIKRBERN | Dendrobium -AVE\ BRK X Km dB'x A wo SRA ま | AMBRE a RHO” A+ 5 BAUR NGO HRALIES SIRENS IN Ha 4 | AIRS Aha GER PO MN RN | RAMEN (DBRT AAS RAW RRRESNR 6 BSN AS ASRS RINE AR WD KN BRR SHR IB ena eee: AN AA DBR REAR I Bee. in|] BP 4 AERA HERS ANBAR Ane] KAo PSORRN ER | A ees A SEER = (WILSON KN Ham QR Yom) EIKO | — | RRHBESSBRGINE TR NN ESC 6 IE 4K AO ir | SARs ER pEEN RAN BY DEK A PAR : ee Vandopsis ~ tee 4 Ky HOD & RR 14 RA MR BR ey SS SR AR ONES a ec 00 お Ah 6 SHA Ae ym A | AK 1) RDA 4 ee ae et へ 4 CSN BRK O | IRA RERES HE ~ BERS 4 ‘sas (terra incognita) “1K, SAWN KAA 'R? OMe | BRK Ve BRAN AE mantK Ae Kem AIC % aR NER» AIRES SN GHEY * GRR | SEER Bi Ne 5 a a RE ご 、 MS YE た EK 2 andy pag imine an ic ae ee を ‘wee ioe ap : oy 4 a | MEBERH Platanthera \ yet’ Calanthe | 40 {87 || Orchis Wye Listra, Cymbidium 4 EER A” ORY He BR 物 Hei きま me hA 正四 第 (327) RIES VTE RRS HR AT’ WANNER M at PN 4 Platanthera Y Sod] | He | Calanthe t#* Orchis, Goodycra < khAstgi" Liparis, C pripedium, Listra, Cymbidium 4 4c AK Ao BIRR 2 | BRESK Dactylostalia oy }A° BLA Lphippianthus Ro Minetia WW BIRR RA A a eo Hae 4 meee eK 1) WA SS Re HEE KR 7 Sarcan- thus scolopentrifolius sR RAIN \ RICHER m LAK NK Zw | BEER IN NO N44 Hin 4 BR ot PSR ~ PS eb 4S ep Hee RK A SEE ORE KY a NIN WAN AA EOD a PRON AQ A % Amitostigma ~ Re . RNA OEM P22 VKMMY& AHN AA YA Platanthera \ Bx WISER AC SBIR Ae KR A < - Pecteilis, Stigmatodacty- lus, Galeola, Lecanorchis, Nervilia, Didymop exis, Gastrc= | dia, Myrmechis, Phajus, Cirrhopetalum, Sarcochilus, Aeri- des, Gastrochilus, Taeniophyllum 赴く へ RSE RCE \ oR ARAo Ry Stigmatodactyjlus, Lacanorclis, Taeniophyllum \ Rr (SIR WH YR ARH A WEIN 'K CH TER A CHE a A IK 4 A BRK OCR SSO 4 AN eg GRIN 4 RRR RRR A A) Phajus minor, Linea \ Rae SRE VRS RAHA RAP 中 に a . wis A f か し る * し 有 の Ale RERS OP AA DR KPA ORR Re | PAUSES 4 TINK AO BYERS mH RENN DOK a RR mn ASR IOS | RRP O'R Re BRAC AU RINK Se i RR OD Si BaRmamt i MpaBaxrARRr Rwy esr 由貴 | ‘i $8 1 FAD 4 GRE ERK YO HOHE ~ HOUR RS RS MAES (TRAN AA N RABE RAM GREER A UOT EER § A ARN A RRS HOE tH A < Ot SE de Re TSO ACEH HN mn = OK YA? HE ) A HoH eR+- AW 4. Bulboplyllum Drymoglossum, Fi- netia falca'a,Sarcanthus scolopendritfolius mii % 2 De NX S JH OR AY oN 4 HAR AO BSR , SMT NN ERR a iy eA COREA Hiri RR A NER KO Cel Oreorchis coreana § BAIN N < 0. patens ~ TEI Se Ko ARMA A a STRESS Re PAN ONSEN EN A HN ae 3% Amitostigma, Pectilis, Pogonia, Gastrodia, Bulbo- phyllum, Sarcanthus, Finetia $e NEP 4 RaQ RIOD RE MM AMR MAK APN KINDS BSR WER RSE DAS DA m ARBRE XDD AR AIK 2^ Roby ie eee bh moe HK Ae THREE (DHE CREAT 4 RE 1H RAE | IN FARR BRS Kr m BEX)” or Ak TRH He ele ro Sah ESO Se IS a Rite aca aN ; 3 Cc At pee eee > Dt 年 + 正大 (326) fe a aeo R11] RSP IRA m BH NA ae ee ee eee ue waa, O'S UV &\— PIN ee He Ge NS OR EX | Schlechter, R.: — Eine Kritische Beschprechung der Orchideen Ost-Asiens. | Dahlem bei Berlin, 319 Seiten. KANE N Em Sa KAS RR] | SDIRER REA RE BSS GIS w AN SSSA BS NRE + \ ERES HI} OR MR DRIER EN #00 4 BRS —) CESS | NESSES SBR AO Hete 6 doom fb NRE \ EN A A BROAN RG SR ON IRS | GON FRR + IN ER Fm AWN Ka ERY oD | ROME (TK AR ARR (ausgegeben am 15 Juni 1919, | MINN KIRA I eae m aa ~ ES KRPNA AHN RA DMS a” WIRNEM BGK ANA FE OS eh DN OO 1) SRT RY AO HTT HOR 1 RRA SER AH SEAR CHRO \ERAIEN Ue” RR RRR HK be S NSM ARRAS SAN AIR=~BSQ\ Rind 5 tba ae ES \ Ne ーーーー ーーー テ ーー ーー ーー ーーーーーーーーーー ES ARKA +e een ie ares ARRAS 株 | 拓く HSIEH KEEN» 404 ARNE te ae | Ss HSUEH = AK Cypripedium ma- eranthum, Orchis aristata, Platanthera bracteata © Bhs | & ave SK OS TERK SRR ON EERE BH & AO MCE CEE th Cephalanthera elegans, Galeola septen- trionalis, Cremastra’ mitrata, C. unguiculata, Calanthe torifera, Habenaria sagittifera ホム へ て fRqbiey ~ Bt 4 AY oi of 32 2S EA hasanabi. Yo XK \ BRAIN Bin &® AA Gastropc- sletilla, Oreorchis, Calanthe He~ #EBRA Wein A Ragh AGE ° WSR REQ \ Em He nO peel yo K O mttal i < ) ERS MB wR qe eeR & O° Et Bulhophyllum, inconspicuum, B. Dryoglossum, Oberonia, Gastrochilus japonicum, G'. Matsuran, Sarcochilus japonicum, Taeniophyllum aphyllum war? tHe Rn~ Satie 4 Sarcochilus japonicus, Gastrochilus matsuran ト ゃ て DUN BH SE NER RVR HIRK OMA FMIENK PN PAK? NO BE SRE RSE Pip Ik< A MN A+ 4 Platanthera, Listera, Microstyles, Sr SE, hee cpap Hulu reset HIN Rey YO ss.) Fs 6 し Es 5 SAM Ne a OC 4 Ed を. SAGs AT ee were) 8 BN We aa ol ie ーーーー 一 i pire ar イー gap aed bee peat ol NEES HANSA a Wy Hi ョ モ mu eA 軸 第 (325) | gaia uw Sas・ TSA ERS : Pie (oR Wm? RRO CR ARAN INK AA ORK A BRA NORA + HR SE RAE RK Yar PN IKA | (OS ここ つ fh th 楓 N yD, NAkAr. ) RUS 4 Rak’ MOOR” RRS” MPN ep | ama THON BRN St HO SA BS FROME RIN ST KWAN FIRS KAS N 4 RRO aN AR wee BC RNA HRP MINA AD Bw ad AHI NER INK EA KR | FRG K A “IK N° tenses. Joun Bertenpen Ker (H+ al IN JoHN PErrtNDBN ば AWrBR +|{A \ @~ Ker-Gawr HR Pee) Gawn +726) INK A HR 4, A BO * mS 4 Botanical Magagine $Rii{+ | $801] Oe = | 1111O 画 ) Ker eR’ Sarispury tk \ Re kK & AG 2 Go MN BERR SN MIN 'R RUBE ARN BS RRS AAR HT | RR RS RININK LO KER yy BURY t% ® Transaction of the Horticultural Society of Lon- |<] 1] 4 RTOHARD ANTHONY MALIS= don ok | 約 i} sz BS fia ee ON me AN WN Hd & -f i) 2 JONAS DRYANDER WME Re AMA? aA vx WEK na WD SRE Rin oo RNNK AS Bhedm Leliam tigrinum | RRS IRAE SE\ Pr OMWRKAS SH A Potties ei へ HRI ‘it ae {#21 1 ] ime a’ Hortus Kewensis « Dryanper + § Snr SK hes nh NaS IK AAS A Botanical Magazine | || QA ft SARIN dK Ss PN INK A oR SaLsIBURY ‘R QO gE mR Mm KER Hy = YX doh DRYANDER tf > 4 N 6 BRN aR NBS «HH 'R ROS NMA MR) BC A” REAL C4 | KORTE Captain Kirkrarrick ‘RRR RNR ARN RAD &O (つの OAM 生計 te NY S(T. NAkAr. ) に ON ERE Apt» Vaccinium angustifolium, KOWMATSU de) RHEE SHOR | BR > WEDAS Blo Vaccinium angustifolium © | \ Bheh 4 By | Aa au i Wiiitam Haminvon Arron ‘® Hortus Kewensis s2e4s fe RN ) RE NMEA BK BERR TH , Vaccinium pensylvanicum, LINN + fe fh +1 NHR | hi [ de 4) GoOReg BBNTHAM ‘*R Plante Hartwegianee <1 \ \ mdi NEA Res Vaccinium 4 4K RON ER a WTA) SRE Nahe eS AN 4 BRS fa Vaccinium nikkoense + So & — + Han° Vaccinium aie AO Ker RMD & PAR SALISBORY Rs - ぶた Ox MmaRn OL) Bak O Lobelia boninense, Korpzvmi BR Cam ak SEBS SEG SHE SIT] 1 ABSDR 600 Qn W240 00 VS ER fe ID 6s ay SI HO I OQ 4-9 Jagd) HH s@ Wo GOO] AKA 4 RS REE] SNEED ® PNA RW RA KS OHH KANO NH. (824) _ f se se Ny UCT. Naat.) “SEAR” CaaS | BRS IK NERS RR A” ES bho He St OR RAEN Boninite \ BERK AS 絡 BES GREEN TEA SRN BRERA WR RA AS MRK 6 HE AAC Kis SAS BBR A 0 aN BRIN ar OS ERIN” SHIR 2H 1 Be RS HR NAN ROR es . 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YAwAgA ) OAR HHS SHO VNR \ i+ \ BEER RJ Kelly, James P.,: ーー A genetical stndy of flower form Tot tm ff XN Oe ax _ and flower color in Phlox Drumonondit.( Genetics, vol. 5, || No. 2, pp. 189—248, March, 1920.) SPST eum Eee: REN CIR I HH) NBA KS AWD IRS N BRM OBE KS BRB SHEA ABN BRS QR ORISSA NNN = NK Bi aH ROK DF ARENSON Je) IER N IS = Wg) 』 TeX A dm er a RE Rem le N&O CY. SrNor6 ) OR NRA-AANBI MLA LY \ HEMP RRR SN RS SN N\ 2 Anderson, R. J. : — Occurrence of inosite hexaphos- phoric acid in the seed of the silver maple (Acer Saccha- rinum). (The Journ. of Biolog. chemistry, Vol. XLII, | No. 2, pp. 459—475, September 1920.) Ee iKRAS AIPA BBLER EK ARR EXSwO HR] NSE LN 1 RT VENI BR HEAT THON A | MNES NN AR Ma fea KELbAAIKK AR HAN RIE PEPIN A BR] SN om BRE ON, ROA SEMA ASR PNR Rnd gO dia ike RIN 4 “a barium salt of inosite penta- phosphoric acid” Sgn & HBme0% A 4 BER BRIN A RR? 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RAMAN Dace ore | 3 : PE = | EMRE PTR) ARNE BANS CR HII BUTTS ORES BAIT AT | || SNS | LINK ARADER IT AK 4 BIRR RO oa i ee a i ects Re, PO IN ERAN Ee I = RIE Ne A RR KOLO 欄 | LRN RE AIA KAA REE VN RN | Bm KK eRe DD RE RRRKAIRE BIRKS? | a. a ata ae eR esc rtcee seein. nea = ee | CKEREKME RES KER SAND ae ; des Chromoplastides et le Mode de aration des Pig- 7 3 ORR Hi ee aie, & Carotiniens, Contribution a | | : ( Sears. wares Ravin 5 3 ’ Etude OCRRG de la Cellule, (Rev. gén. de Bot, | T. 31: No 369—372, p. 372—413, 446—508, 532603, SNe AD a Re RX に IE 635 一 770, Pl. 21 一 45, Septembre—Décembre 1919) ee POE eee Ro “RN MR ST Ne ARO 4 PT we fi KS cae HER 1) BE KX A Bee Nie | \ HBEMMH d A oo ney 3 || Guilliermond, M. A. :— Observations vitales sur le BAKA Ne ARR 4 IN RM MM Ry dD? QD 3 =i Chondriome des Végétaux et Recherche sur VOrigine| さく =e Pere Ma-ADIKK eta UN | OTH APL YE 球 へ 「m ふ を とら ニコ \B ic age 3 「 ee ER TERR eat SN ab (316) TIS dks SB tr De etn ト i を と マイ あく か) . 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A Nb RAR ANS | BB WNC (4% 14) | KXO RED RN ER mA KA +A BK NK ARC LAO N ABR SR Ro BRR 'R j HAS SEN ROR Ke KD 4B ROR BK AR BEN ITN Re IN CRE NES CRO Sake 42] \3ER mA RAR REARAS CAN NRA IM A+ | BPE ] KB ROBE BERARHYES 1 | “ dark JMBteyilM lumps” MICA WH AO (HANsg IRI Plate 2. Fig. 4)? = BI he ti fan BENS iN th LEAR RSE + Kot RRR + \ Oe | | RRO CRA 1OS “HeERS LOO 8” Bae ibn’? OS’ Bama | KA IN Rim By)? eee aan ee RHRETIO 1 RGN Eo Be 4 RAN (BAVs |. e+)” KKB. LOK. | 8 if Pl gente cme 11 Ea BEA” | OSH AAR A IER x )° L. mi MARTI RRA 1 BS? PANINI BABB | NE TAS BRI HOTZ ; Pe 2° eames | CTO | | 1 poe Ye ARIS Chet | +a)? .. ae pe Nah | DEIN StS” SB Ads | LORRI | 1 8「 く ー ポ トーJDP EER S 1 IiR ia ag OREO MAT 1112 BRR COS KARR RRO i RABE OIECT NB) LR SB psa beat Kw \ RIO(REKT 4 8D +1) K eo MRE NTI reba ( he | ere ARROGANT TL THLE ne KOSH AIRGAS)? ce ON re AR atts eyes am ate ii ee ee he pee po po ae oss ee ee SP (311) es r TKO NN ab re = K 4 3 > & Sse D+ KK 4 verson cially ) similar ih K 公 IN? >AhAS m AK LIK A IN 2 R ha A (0. grandiflora, biennis, Lamarekiana, gigas )° “\— AA” "Os DP’ in 4 Ke 1 mea iS i pa Ons 4 tHe ety Se) Ge eam ee CRA Ho SRA BS Mie aR’ BERN < EE ENR i 八 百 ーー ナー ーー た で いこ Pe Ve いさ we. ee Oe いこ の ey ane Pe Sue Wk Se SEEPS D\ BB MRR SN PAX Re? KAS PRB NRK A 人 | BN\ESEIRN KEN KAN PRA (HSER) BOT NAA KAS WON 2° Vee 4A AB RTA BS CARN NICD” BENG KA SINS RURDER Rn wR HM BRIR KAS SRIBEER (chromomere) | BN 4 EU IDSA NS hg KA AR’ BBR 2B nBR ene A\mIKKAS PA REIN e HBSS GETS AND KITA RAD NITE K EDAD K IRIC)SR ERR WR Sieb Ry RS Kw YR amen ERP) \ SRMUEE | SRS SES ORIN A 9 BERANE om A AN 6 RRR IK NN CSOT ei NR AC | (dion, id, TRO" Foart)< atdaih SO BRET | BT LEIS TES 27 TN Be Se SRD EEN SRE SB KARE RRS TEER om NTRS KM AMNIE KS SHR 1 TI BVRNE\ NS NEN KR APN (YRARE’ REN AR’ SB nN RMN SR IRB SARWAN ONT AS Ri O Risa) 6S ws RRR A 1 ING) ME \ O Ras 0265S vd ANE © BK ree 11 ea CR) RE | KA? : ; — SE (telophase )° Ii HYD & SRMSEHE ( BIN SK AS WIRE NRE RRA BSR IK XK AB ERK AUR AR RO Bim. a | (BAN BBSm do’? KRW SKS 0° | (310) X 2340. Figs. 53. A nucellar cell with sixteen chromosomes. X 2340. x 2340. x 2340. Fig.52. A chromosome group (metaphase) of a nucellar cell; the x 2340. Fig. 55. a.b. Figures of the optical sections of one nucellar cell ; Bh Fig. 54. A cell of the ovular tissue showing the metaphase chromomeres are seen in the chromosomes. chromosomes and the chromomeres. the nucleus is in the early anaphase- Figs. 49—51. The cells of nucellus ; BA MADA dA PN WEN RE BO KS NI MD HRN HIN Ra AR RS BRR A A ACI ROD RS NCE ROP RAR AC ROP RORTINS NTN CLR 1 Die fom Ny RRS" SL | Bs ah A Oo ae | LN RSEP BDA A em RAO BREN SS RRA mA BRA AC EET RATA ND OSA RB LO IRIS OMe EES Se Nira CR EAC NRRL SR EOL MR MOTH TR CE ate oot Tate ne ee Tuas Ea See Rey sre eter ee YR Re キミ a 届 ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー 一 en 用 SN AM に MMS RRS wD He KOR Na RO ERE ARR SER UE = ERE) iat RST RK A RELAY mite 2 =. ELSA IIAS optical sections)? BR. HSA ANA NMRA AR WORK RDN K 6 ヾ ? SERN 4 ERR ADK nN ER % ANSE (SRE oo IRE) + ESP RN EEN IC RANTK ARS ZINN 1 eK RO OS SPER La COIN A ATR | SR RRR ¢ ABREU ORK* BARS hw LE Oe a et ee ees ae ee 3 4 SN - ae? 1 aViy を oe OL 百 四 第 誌 雑 學 物 Hh (309) OREN HOO ON RRM Skah Se 08) (3 OR 60 DL Wr RE 2 SK fi oT INC SREE) ee NERA 1) RBA SRR | Ro RS + GS + m BX ww (end to end ESR > Nar A + fia THA HIN WR NG WE ae ANSEL BEBE mae SB Nuclei of nucellar cells showing spiremes, chromosomes and chromomeres. Fig. 48. a nucellar cell ; nucleus is in the early Figs. 41, 42, 46, 47, 48 x 2800. Figs. 43, 44, 45 x 2340. metaphase. ce , さん | ia <= es Wei | ae . seesaw @RARPIAK XO RE 1 EDS YEA REND? BEG AD REED NTR HH A WANw 2° ly: \ 4 SReEE'R RRR HA is at SO に gas Fo Pr ない ニー aye Baie ON PPS ies aE ae Pe aa Derg ren SF Fars wets gene ang ae oe ee Regt an sree aes アア の 雑 持物 植 mu go. 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An A” SMSO NCREIF SRE rssh Xn? sh em S BE ER KA ER A EWR $A 4 RHR 4 RES 1 MIN KD RA NALIN BEN A | KAN BRS NRE HINA Mm PER wan AY & 9 (CH.O.) Ox & pata’ PRISE Kah a Sa RL eee eee | (dr SRB SEE) x © * ee fe 4 (Ez wee) HH fe ww RiREA Kite ELAR | CRAREEES) 2 型 kH ary | Ee 4 (中 BES) 人 | SR te WH fe 4 Gis WEE) Eee 1X HOR O# 。 皿 IRs Se BE eS | BNO = @ mB Hex OE SS SE fia EP AS Ke oad AR HE MIRC eIRE | Po K SS Wwe ite fa 42 A -K at A oe SS K«K & PR * m wk RMRERASLEEPROREY SN i én Nia iff ~ K 回 PRR [= GEIS ree wiz" re っ 5 5 な RANE MR ETC Rare bigs jo Le sagen gis oe et gS RN 3 まで a) ct Lake sali Ta i ats as ae De al i a Re sie [ yg > : BME 。 mi ag@aiek ee 七 百 四 第 Syke ree : * Memoires concernant |’Histoire Naturelle de PITmpire Chinois. . ; 6 tine Nature. | 0 i Re eBak ee fog St i Nuovo Giornale Botanico Itariano. IRs MOE Se He “ite a HS 3 Ree fee 1 2 Ye 、 Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne. . | ERS EE oc fe | ae er Ue | Proceedings of the Acad. of Nat. Science, Philadelphia. *S2BHEe mks oavicalgawte 4 Be As tie. Proceedings of the Aneto Philosophical Society. *OK2RER Sea | oT Eko) RR am SS HS . \ Lo hee 5 ; z を Proceedings of the California Academy of Science. : HR a dan SE | | oe a eg MS aR Hi a : は | ie * Report on the Progress of Agr. in India, Calcutta. Be EBS \ «ceed . 3 まさ Statens Skogsf6rsoksanstalts Flygblad. senate ° ERR [ っ Svensk Batanisk Tidskrift. — Sig ge HANTS SHR tem GEIR Better pM eR ERS % “ a The Agr. Gazette of Canada. ARM AK EGR SO jHE SES Ia SE te xe OThe Gardeners Chronicle. + SER RE iS Oe ase 2 i 3 The Ohio Journal of Science. KARE EE ee Smad sane Rn m2 ae 3 he Philippine Journal of Science. Ride SoH ane RAS Sa Re he ; Transaction of Royal Canadian Institute. | Skah Sete : Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society. "i cl oH eH PR Cape Kad | | or. University of Calif., Publicalion in Botany. U. S. Department of Agr , Bulletin, Farmers Bulletin & Circular. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel. Vierteljahresschrift der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Ztirich. Notes Pteridologique (Te Prince Bonaparte) A Dictionary of Flowering Plants and Ferns (Willis) Icones Plantarum K oishikawensis Nouvelle Recherches sur Acroissment en Epaisseur des Arbres CP. Jaccard) et Dee | Practicul P] Biochemistry COnslow) SNe Ste ath} mm ax racticu ant biochemistry nslow ReN 本 0g : mh XHSE : HERS we Rees pipe eee Kiet ・ Hees に i] ~xReme he 2 TLE He AY Sun 4s iia si | ei sR al ite 3B Sil ww Haka wie 1 ESRENSRER Chosenta = IRE NSN ヘン ORMRERDEYS O aes ピコ O iRikiZ ss ahh dam se at, Stk Gaz 4h OC Hatt SE an(GR"'s rie eb ae Bull. du Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle. 2 CRERG KY A MIEN RO Ni OABE<° * CREE Be ARN KA BE X Agr. : int fi * Annual Report of the Director of the Bureau of Science, Phi- Journ. of Agr. Research (Reprint from) * 3 o Pi Fi i 1 1 ity. ; Teppide: Tlantl: Journ. of the College of Agr okkaid6 Imp. University | i * f に っ j i i yOu l* es; * Annual Report of the Director of the Dpt- of Bot. Reserch, Journ. of the College of Agr., Imp: University of Tokyo : iS 4: R Journ. of the College of Science., Imp University of Tokyo. ‘ ‘et Carnegie. Inst. “ Annual Report of the U. §. National Museum. Journal of Botany. Atti dell Instituto Botanico Italiano in Pavia. Kansas State Agr. College. Bulletin & Circular. Berichte der Senkenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in La Nuova, Notarisia- Frankfurt am Main. Madonna Verona. | } ° Cee * Bericht tiber den Bot. Garten in Bern. 5 | の ae. tatens. 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AO BRENNA (heterotypic mitosis)° ARSE INV ENM AR HN AT HT ANA ADR PIN DRTA'R KI SNS ve i Bing a% RAK OER S AEN oh AO SARTRE CR aC) <1 RE ER ARO WAR me PK eA RE 82 yy SON ToS ya HN OKIN OL SA SKERIN RR NER ENG Be oe ee a a て の 『 て の an ip & © S| 5 h ways 22 = N を 記 ヶ pm) SK eto a eee (metaphase) 4 K~« SE = hA 4 SRD R BKEHA RR an rd っ = a5 ue の 1 So §5 £2 MIR VRE Rm KARA He A HS cu + ‘oO xs : | に ra A に Kae KR DOK PEK NER RR INK AR ININA A | a ioe oa Pao soe ご BES LS = sa (Gates and THomas 121) 人 で TK 4 S2OoOUVt EE Ss | Ss gay SH SER AM OM RENK AT ADIT R&D > 〇 x) Tee ls a = zo) 3 ; 9 Be % ge, Ay PRA 凌 業 ゴ ヽ 糞 爺 K ふ 宗 癌 題 へ 早 還 回 3° a Ey ea 2 を を 。 8 8 3 S AX mMmAR” RON KHL IN INNA S RON SS ot io) VERE RK A ARPAEARA J <1 Na R(Davis 1ST1D9 mis SRE i KLIN wR Ba RAN Bae REM IGK NIK 4 KA RRED BRA IM CR ms ROT AS m ERASE 6 IRN DORI S aha) BIE \ (RHE RA) Mn RAT CN en + KERN En eK XE BS) mn ie MNRAS し OR UE 6D 6S 40. EAR aH — BKC HSH 11 Ge th GRE) «RAR OR me 0 48 & ow NR «tat 11 a ERE) | 7 Nb AAA KR RON RE m (after) | RCNA AS 人 ATK ANN COS ARN Bm Ae 4 He eR (Me RRR] っ 9 BNE CRN Rae Reo BERD | NAHE AED Rn BA RG” DE EINK LAIN RAN BRM Po TNR URN ( HER Mm ABR ER? AW A LINN RN SH ROM MARK AMBP A LIN IK ATK \ BR RNR WHR MA ee PL AIRS TK ORO KAR ARIE EERE NK A REAR A RININK AT NA 4 RETR IN” WERK R BOK Ate (BRM BRD II IN a NT ELS SN RRRDEE R RBBIN 4 IS) Edo NER TREN RM IRD” VR WR | REKIN Ke IRAQ SSH ER NN Te tr AY oe RRIRSEM MRA RININK AS Ko vn A ABE RA A & HOR SPT. PP AD RMN KO N せ ミー っ 一 4SSm< 公 ト S CGRIIE RH 画 )? BAL HRSA HINA NE AS 1 NRE ADO RN AK JN SB © (GEERTS, (284) x 1600 i a a : At , Gates, DavIs)\ J SAW Ro BA 1 9 Don, SRDS Em EE RK A IKN EE j om HeN PIER AS EIR ATR AINA NEA CO R107 | | TK トキ を 2AK JER(Diakinesis)© Ry ] ROLE ER SNE er A SACpair) § WNSE+4 ~ BRAK K AT] \SREEBIA KR A ety 6 IK YORK Kare DK | PON AERA RB RR REP A 1 ARIA NSRIN 7? BENS HNP A NEN IE DN a A + fils NA A ee ae 2. さき ES ンー a <。 ; ァ mi eat 7 ーー ーー ジー に : wae = LA Say c : , i 3 fn sae コ 4 記 ト Ses > al 4 AY ak: en dN ee = ーー ボーーーーーー ド ーーーーーー ーーー ツーーーー ニ ーー キー デー エーーー ボ ーーーーー ーーー ニ ーー ニニ ーー ニーーーーーーーーー デ ーー ニーー ニ ーー よー ニーーー ーー ニー シーツ eー ド ーー ニーー テ ーー ーー ペニー アー A TE 2 SS SE SE ENE ES RR っ ーー です ー ee アー er FR ーー SS ae ose RS om | Fig. 2 ard 8. Two rollen-moth r-cells showing the chromo- Fig. 4. A pollen-mother-cell ; chromosomes in second contrac- somes soon after the segmentation of the spireme. 。 tion stage. x 1600 #7. ae Ae a ie tin ia heer ba i wth ーー : TTT 、 で 4 | i Gares ( (1911 Cantera: gigas, ON biennis. eS KN % ジ ( 区 yee Frasen(1914)—Vicia aba ee ee | lhe Pats Gl | ees : au if 3 | West and LECcHMERE A915 Bilan Candin se GS ag が の 3 ee: * ee | SAKAMURA (1916) 一 7exg Faba | 3 | pe | pack | | 本 ive a | “ eeu Bie ~ EX ~\rdow \ QAR BND yA n= NAT, sien trie ex HEA SS | Stier A 60 4686 9 0 ( Portulaca grandiflora)” D'S (Iris japonica)’ 4" e+ N—&(o. odorata) Hex WR BS y Kin PRIN BRO BAMA ATA ATATR S220 KR (RA BEM 1% BA ARAM Ke VHRR ATS) TTR OR NSS =} (artifact)(a NTR A) [1] NNR RR KA NSN Shae’ Sis ea PRET] Ih TAKRN AN [TRS WRB. IPA eK Mah 4 BY | ヽ 句 臣 N ト AN 中 SA9 | Pp. Jee : 4 ESPN RWS NE RAS RT DAN RORY QRS AD RRRANBTA © — 4 ER BERD ip KRDO PRA RRM BRO Ht Roo MA? TNA Noe INGE AER NK DRM GN SD RR AE PAS VRE e LRA 4 RR NA RRR RAH ao RR mem mm \ Ro 1 BoM > QO Behe ee (BAEAMORA [214-1 RI1O) RESTA aN] may dR HN ewe A BASEN oN A + A thi m S52 BP AHA KRASRHS MA mA Y “cytomyxis” 4 Damp» と EE AAO Me 持物 Hii rs . a5 RU ーー ば に 電 て に 人 | 3 ‘2m (chromosome. formation and second contraction)° [> KHAN | 32 AAA xe] ANSE A BEES om A h SOR \ SRalses’R | FUER 1 Q4B eR A A CGuerT. Gares. Davis)? Sok 1) EXBE SR) | SSSE’R OH An IN 1 RHE DCO AS で CBN ERMA AN へ ASATKO HT WH KT HT TN RA He Sen RRR \ fa(before) 1 Halse ART KSAT KR AH MANORS WS ON RAK HO RK BEING HORA < (283) O Ri as Q 26 DX UN SX KREM eK SH 1 A CRBS) RR ORM 46S WN RA HK RGR) REM 公 end-to-end jf tex X+IK N° PAA KAT K(Mc Avoy PRIM) AoW HN HK COV biennis) \WRSRBL\SRiIR VSR $¥.9)84(protochromosome ) m M* ~\ \ Xa 4 11 tH si(double nature) m sa + Bat by Kt dO KR Wyo ) 4 NA SERRSERIN KOA em Ei tS AD eee {Q> Kar A Fig. 1. A row of six sporo- - genous cells in the longitu- x 1540 デ dinal section of the anther. K ; ee Ray] sey + Be a hel i aw OGROS I AOKI mix LEED & Sy Soey r Oe me as Be 中 BA EER TNA ARN DK ERS RRR A TE gH DN BRE RINK me pe ‘ sient doy SHR § EER Sin tS HI A REA KARAS BANAT ARNAKY 4 PNB AHNAK | CTelo- ? 2 、) /| synapsin) 1 vit Caen? RICKI A WON SER 4 LC HAN SE(Spireme) s te 4 BAER A NHR? Bla CS mh oe rubrinervis SEK -KIN DD K ISM ASTIN AWE REED NER mor RIALS BNE CER bers EY ANS RRA ROTA > K JN SON ERIN A BREE RARER A A A RHO RN HS RRB ie ~ 18988 (plasma connec- i 7 oa SM | tion) -« 4 1 BRED WK “cytomyxis” ~Bal ry wa inK A (GaTEs 1R11)° AQAA | REM K ABE Bo 上 | We SARA ARMIN’ EH (extrusion) mA 4” Re we AS R +e ARRABNRRRREM NAR eR 人 HER LEE INA AS 所 に 政和 A (GATES 121 i) RENAN Ra ARR RON Oe RK RN © fs. Roe Tt CR BBIN A &Oo SS (KogRNTGKB 1R01)'R NE 一 SRK (Crocus vernus) | Sn Br h BRE BRO NAR’? He | Ham NBEO Ro ECLA RRR ) | - GREGORY (1905 )—Lathyrus odoratus. FEE eae Be co Gy (1909 )—Galtonia Candicans, Crepis taranafelia, Primate bie aR set ee | Poe eee / Salers . し も | i 4 : # BRAS cs ke | | od ALA ee estate pete よら と も do だ See Re aes 1 i Le CO Let eee ae: re た DEY Cae eT, バー た を Pe eo (281) 281 dete In BIOS ce ee - ーー ニー ニー ニー ニーーーーー ニ ーー a = - HERS Ra eb A OBS REELS | "YR Re T ROR? TRI 1) A (Gates, | NO や ・ 1 NOS・1 ROR 1 1O・1N1 1 ) in yA K (Davis, | ROKR? IAI wb お UN) SPINK A | [ Ae | Riker ae ee Se tees hE A ARERR RAN 4 RN BERS BRS 1 家 SHV KAMA RM 4 DSRS m ATR MH A HR Mo AREA RE BE KR Skip \ Rhy BEN WED Qa NBER ERA KR RAKED A TRINA SO TRREES \ WR @s2S (archesporial cell)° 4 ] B\ KARA LU (nucleolus) +30 \ SL1(small nucleolus) + AQH-\ aka eats (chromatic staining bodies)+ mK X + 4 SERN HERDS S EE > SERIAK AS RSD 4? BRA hetero- chromosome “QUA H XCIROVI A - Sem RUIN AR ns Si RR BS x S11 Lm BERR D&C! ROK) ROS SBR CNB AB HARK 4A NN BIR ENKRAU ARES BD eM BAR? Rh SU KUN RAE MEMIGK ENRON AS SLL RA HANG TAK RAINY TK IRONED & Beh (budding off, Miss Nromors: 1-ROKX)\ Am BS~ Ka A (GATES 1ROX)9 KATH 4 LL AWK 6 ROM RMD REAN IDR? K1RO お DP FEN BAA PS A AK BPN BRE HB K A 8d A ALLY KUN FRC NT RRA INA WN SPR we tN 3 CHR | BDO SRS See < NBR SON KK RRA RR DT NK ROR DRS [RK AMERIKA AR? NANAK SAN ARS A トー て 4 BB TARE MB RO TR NT KERN BRM I BRA A 4 BRN CRA’ BR BRP OBA Ge LNA NAAN’ MBCA RB SREE(prochromosome) ! BAH “a O Rik 16) DS 9 \ RAK bh HH 1 A CARE) 壮 瑠 (GeERts 1 NO や ・1 SO | OQ rs a6 0 46 SA- oy \ BN rie tak KE ams 11 Ge TN CSE) RE RRR OR A GR \ RR ih 4 BRN A Tr NE OS EAT PIP OF ma PS」 テ か 7 | wis eh. WAR | OTE NERA NAD RNID KO 一 111O「 w \ 8S NA D&S Y Bir | SONIC 4 8° BAK ORR RN 7 NN 1 RR(two lobes) RN SER | HOP wr \ DINKA RIN REG RESIS ERS NR OIN AK ED REE PINS RN QDR OB | RN RD Wied An = 4 HEN HARA RES +4 A AS RARE RRA NK Nema TR NS dag AT AON NT DS [Rise | BENT a OA NERD BRE 1 SERA Nae DX ヘー YA (Gumres) < MNT AA ARRA ATS ER RS ABER Sie Nm FEM NIKKI TN FAY HON BO EIN Kak eho SAIN AINE ARAM A Ne ROS MIRE NR KEKE mah s A 6 RRBPINIR DA NE HE RMA KT ROL \ BOD [NDA BBY A Ban RN” ERR eK A PN NB” ERA A EN \BRGSM \ \ Salta eK A BN CERRY + 9 IN ER > SS RMI A eK RN fl Ho EER N WA ARMM D NO BE RS MAREK KU” SHARAN ROARED IW BHO ye RMA LSB UTP FEN EM £7 NY 228) NERA REN OD NA BORER BN HRN PN EN) A Rm TA =U JIN END th EMR OS HEM S BRN Fd 4 SRA om SO UR em BRA he 4 Mutants +° Seieim a 4 Segregates \ FeO mM KIN A ERE A BBIN® AN (BUREN RA IRA AY ER UKE Mom sigitk > SA HE SRER 1 ERE KA HRS SA BR m AQEK A KA (Davis 1R1)o eS AKON EIN A | BRK IRA WIPARAS TAR eH” NAKA pump method(1 RIM)INK A” BA hSDN \ INK AS BAB FERS NO BBD OV = ABN Eu SHO ABN S | QATAR ED ARR A SMA RNID S ふ ^ BBE Nth AIRS SS] BSN EM as 8° NN BRN | IS NEB NRE ED REA OO hae No ERK ARS OR 4 BE KR NE RR HN CRIN Eh TDR ar ARR Cm) 8 1G SRNL NEN RE NRA AM RO SO BREST | a) ’ =: eS ae, Oe ae een To im cia th een wis aD ーー ーー ニー ーー eee | DARA SKE A Re Se MN a ag リラ な 2 Wg aed Bee | er ee ee Ce RARE NECN NAR ERR RN SP a ARRAS CRG RD GM SRM SY NES ERM BR A RB SHES 1 BRAN S NON CL ee AE IR AP ; re | ] a a 1 Ree ¥ acedtene 9° Rebeka u's ARIE SE | mR Sy CIEE り EN ET OR Be NA” a HOR. PL RRA NAMIE Y RAN RTE RIND S yA Nett 4 RR mon NRK So RR NAN Ma NER AH AININT IND A eR Nid 4 REN A? REN RARE 1 RI goed m QOS BIN ¢ PEREEI 4 ERIE A KAO ; NEVE WSR EN 9° Te NS NR TD NS NRE fT A DRE RRR Be Fx 一 < EER PRT 8 RRC STN BRR IO NR RY A RD RO A «| T-iRRE IN \7 LAR ACR AR HERR mm BK Oo = isk TRS ATK RAC RINAIN 8 NCO: Grand Hora 8) dp DRP\SIKA ARES RR PW RRR m1 > x (Davis 1ROS)9 IRRH NNN AAA? BRS NA ARR | RNS HA \ mB” So | HARI A INN BER TRS AT NSBR 4 (Davis 1 ROR) RAB we PARED WEIL LAS SAMA W RANA ATA Be NTA 47 EBERY He MR wR A BBA KA OE’ 4 TS OK AMA’ TORN AK | AIR INA CDRA RCIRI Tad 4 AORN CO, Gigas) WAN 時 7 MMS R IN, PRN SS(LALE I NRA) BEN RDI Rd EBA ND tANSBMO DAN RA ROR NA CTRIO™ 1R11)9 Bw? RN A ARS MRE NA wo Bs (Ovule) \BiQ I 4 d= RAED 9 SMI GD HMR ASIN SIE Cb ea RN REET nx PRR Te yA (Lichtgriin, light green) NEE+* BR” Bhi .\TRNN GA Jerany ed my je mga’ Kokda yp KR AO KW ae Bh Wy Hii に テモ pu te Pa * さ きる イチ 『 Ls a a お が TRS ER Peas. 35 Pane かく i i aed ee 2 {dog Wath 9 に Ce Eee PS ee’ re Oe eS See Vette SE Sacks eRe Serre ge ee ie Nat Sa Gore a yy eee * ebaeaiel に ENY REED as te SE KGS | ha? TTS ME HERE KR HT RT REAR | ROR HOA IK INTER (Ocnothera) §° smiie” TXB" iateil RRS" RRS NRT A AKA REA A RHI RN & R WHEALAP HEIN C LHR? MA MARINI NMDA + HT A (Gams) PIA RED I | ROT EEN ~— (DE Vrins) RI BR Rem mS SR 1 YC Die Mutationstheorie Bd. I) m 4k > ne SR WAS AbAN BaRN ake KAS wo Ky $06 60 +46 Oe 90 (Ocnothera Lamarckiana, SERANGE) 4° SQH0HO ys) SQN tH + & SMO mT ih MOAR Sy AH BE 4 IE TN A ISS ER om AKA KN RRR IN A QO ENR ITN A NES \ Shy 7 A Be ee Marsan bere ERA OK ‘REBT eR (Mutant) may Ame RARER RK 4 BM cath m fe x 3 hth 4° ISS BE HO Rm ER KO A RRB IKK ASR om AON HERR YIN SEIN AK N° GR ir iiieh Sy Be 7 nm ARERR EA NEMS | 7 KK flee (Sterility) few NTK AIK NU REEEM + Both eK A Se fost \ SHIR + BH | NR Wa hed % NIN KO Sok SH tem OR BRST | SHES IN KAN eR AR IN A KER A ASH BEM AR RINEBIEN A Me Or sanen (ho lddescmm ca: econ eRe SCRE RR’R RES REAR NX Bh BRIT PN Ma AO RB Da eee Cm ten USSSA Km SRR K A BIN “1K DIST A 4 RTH NALD NRE No EN a Me か KN キト SR 人 NATK TREN LEME K RHR Sc 'RBOIN & HSS SH SIM RAR RNIN A IND aN O fing. Rn Ws \RBRBA \mmar pike Sgt gi ha ven SSRN aR? 11 RRR Is BRR 1) EBEM = ath + 3 A KR SPEER” BI ele agua: ean See + BBerph ~\ lima \ BENE IC" Kamat 9 NN NE AN AS Sin K A REPINK AO Ko RRA MN AK ARR ANE くせ | Xilm x OA ae AbD Ae 9S AN CREM © HK NS flat 11 Sh CRE) 如 句 RUA | SEE EN SEAR IN KAO KES HERE ( \ BREE” BSN SBOE > NSININ A A ト Y* す 央 お 時 て うと on Sc he ES gear ee Re # IN |#See eR t+ ae Reeve KHRSSTIR | | Roe = 3 マー を ea SER fe | eS i i aes ¥ 3 の と > = PIP 7 2 と つ 区 ee 3 Ose S16 V6 OX ay) ARK KK SH 1) NCS) CRIRD に iS Yosito Sinoté :— On the Nuclear Divisions and the Partial Sterility of Oenothera Lamarckiana, Spr. (A } aft Preliminary Note). we (Contributions to Cytology ard Genetics from the Departments of Plant-Morphology and of Genetics, Botanical Institute, Science College, bs Tckyo Imperial University. No. 35) 3 名 > i ft K xf 3 SR] te El | * xe 3R tr 1" SRNR KS ARMA RRACE | i 1 BRHES MAR 1] SRS BS ARR 3 i ンー ミ に 。 芽 | f] ROL \KRR ACE RE | - Nl” BPRBARR | EB’ Kah Mt | i eS | rx 人 K^ SBR まこ | “ | S = MM a | | ト SO ORM NS WA RMR a GER) Re Ze LEE San O tS O に ramps GS ays @ AeAOSB POOR | Yn EY -STS O MESES © HO Hae © LOFO Pa EW Se マ え ③ me ( Nae + ac rs ES Om+ty + CADE SRWES © Pega hes RAZZ RY @ 東 - け < 勝 碧 化 ^ 報 る ル 但 〇 合 と 交 : _ AXYDHMHO ay a) 行 Meee OR ee 征 須 の や: 度 を 4 所 所 の = 機 化 き ネ に 価 a One. ぁ CE * bth OER > » ED y 互 化 ws p= 8s 中 東 東 東 Hae ey =} — RRR ge OBE BY) Se RAT OR ES vy Spb 檎 卿 田 帝 wall 4 A fia [ees foe, . [Bd meen PRS 即売 表 7 Page Ce Bie gun a sutgey tet Bei Lie 4 = 町 町 町 KO SOL y Ih ‘ a MY SH 化 8 HD ks LHS ALE O 及 RMR BA — HERB OU a A aOR RE mete | Sa eae BEATS Poe 2) | OD, eee BF | IL PEST OOO SEES ax + AS Tip 米 み 振 i Bap 最 市 國 第 Fema eee) ARE A iy 況 の 床 証 ホ ンー 会 地 に 計 市 矢野 山 浅 ieee Soe AE eS Eee Ba 太 四 武 也 SMB ERG RE Ju See Ay aE 陸 理 +8 軍 ea 彫 園 周 周 中 + Ff OE Bey 長 隈 清 水 ppl tA 岡 野 : = Hn RAE 外 信 助 一 敷 BEE 氏 氏 氏 氏 LEY KHOR Ze BO | SPT BI RESHY | OF VRRBOR じ CEE tr Zune Al 3 eemits : ak me an av 彫 mage 捨 也 氏 氏 氏 Fu a, 金 金 金 金 Fs, ABE El 子 全音 吉江 水 ape TAS ves (RN BE By— Bt KKK tO SN IN Se EI or | (SSR) Sh Bat eS aA eg | ereoece ame HCH TH#A-+FHEX ORMMmR iat Ho om < ee | iC 2 EN TL AERC |) RRR 1) eh 1WR OR | @>N= NUM で 人 @ NNR —* HEP S RON mv Bee of & @ IRA | OF) (NER) @ S56 mMOAM I NC FRESN SY) @ A000 BENS AMO QIEN =. EXRMID hw AX 4. R<(E) Om Means eh OBKaint O rs ORR RE HERTS (SR 8 RRR | に ORPHEMRES < URAC OSMREREXE CRN © ER uQyenk? VER OnB Rr Ss A Rh BN A ESR SBP, HX A yin S ad Bde ERE yy BRO RA HAH AO MBE m 4th RAO BR’ FESS (Cell theory)” ie SS iam \ EHD) 9) St BN BS AN re NY 区 mh AIK REM the ERR S RE YK PORE ES” TRERSUIR SE ICSE ATS RK SI Hem dB" HIBS ~ Rass Hh 4 LEHRER SARE * PXSESLEE MRS (Segmentation )* gx Him SS SoONKA\ SR BX ABSHee SiH my BE OS iy HHS tw ey (Germ-cell Determi- nants) XN i) $NA)? Sees \ BSH ( Individuali- ty) + Aero ee ) BEX 8 BRN BRS m ER RO SH RAO BP 1) Sl A ROE \ exo 1 GRIN SER GRRE + Oh RERS O*\RKR-H RBH Je. A a 4 . 1 ise! Seah CN a Aes 4 】 0 アア lm ts て fa} に が r > PT NO. si * が 4 s りす や で か と rie " Saree ee: “ree 1 OF ww ein = le a is eee 才 ro bayesian SP emia ed in-state ep RCL Ne at aS cai AEs a 7 に op NN 内 hs Se eee クコ eT) © AY, PE A RE AOE SO eee * ye Bee Ks Ma WES ANS PD ho Bek > oo hom Sas > 2 eS) a, (Comparative and Experimental Cytology) \EREXAK An = mM RABY AO HTN 4 SNeCH ARS WAVES SEG \ EIS INO & Ae? | RR RHE = oy | HEN SRSA A HRS Am aK 4 KO RRS GEE | BA A PEE AAC HU RX tin m xO ONR-AKIR EH Agar, W. E.— Cytology, with special Reference to the Metazoan Nucleus. xii & 224 pages. London 1920. SHH 4 HON ° R sai dfs ste if Pip や POS A WN (Metazoa and Metaphyta) \ SX \ BERR (ば . YAMAHA ) & Karyology m 42 & & WA 1) > NV RE sl HOUR RIL ee ah | \ SERS SHS 1h fen 6 OW up-to-date -h & Fag ee NO BEST GN HORE 4 ERADAR HL A RAS 1 HERG NR & AMER B'S A RK A NRE Y NO SSE ATH Le | ho SN BY” EER’ 11S MSE RO A GR SCKOR( Meiosis) [1] Wrst sil’ RRERMNH” MRK Be kelgy fe skeclae ~ Bees at NS Cia | ies” SU HRM ee ee A NS EOS BACK AEE m HE A fo Sm AN ON GE CT AB NO Bey) HE oS oe 4 HSH a CRE OhR- Abe ead Same nas Hehe, | AAS SERN TX | の 。 Nd 」 ⑧⑱! NY kK i R | d+ Bei a SS OT RI a m ” a" ae 70 ee に 4 | { AR | dendron yedoense 4. へ PNK? Ket PD INA ER YF Gartenflora \ ik BE 人 as te ok A dod pod "69 GB NS OR Py Oso Tem TERRA eon a OR END RS) MAxrwowroz RR EK Wr - ae( ERIO] ] el] be) tit Rhododendron Asie orien- talis $I1]-4-4CIM MLBRAS \ QD > AN Japonice : Yedogawa tsutsusi vel oho tsutsusi, ie AZ. yedoensis vel magna へ FE BRP Am OR Maximowloz 軸 4 HRI HEN 0 0D HAREO QO OMNAME NOD Re Kad psa par RON TEN WA” Bint Lhododendron yedoense 4 i SOO DW RIN 2 dso 0% Erik MSR in Winson 四 Wo] HOM MA in Lhododendron yedoense 人 Rhododendron poukhanense var. Yodogawa s 4 & R KOS HOT 44 63 af ] BRK = SW UTES SS ES” REE | WRIST NYS HEE Ns? | (4X2) The Rhododendron yedoense, Maximowtoz(Rrant’s Gartenflora Vol. XXXV. p. 565 t. 1233, figs.a—b(1886)) is the yodogawa-tsutsujt. The color shown in the figure is poor but in everything else it is typical. AR NFR NK KO WR IN ERTS 1) Yop u AREER 960 OD NRE Mm IHS BS HY KO Rhododendron yedoense, Maximowicz in Rgemr Gar- REN OD AA NMM | | ee. Vol XXXV. 565 t. 1288. Be. a—b (1886) gid Nr さち is ek py Bi oe oid ? ed “Ry ba : も | 生 Naat Vl, Kor. HO, Pr 76. Fy Kei seat ONWARD DD Hin HO DNs NS MA cau syn. 2. dedifolium, (non Don) Maximowrcz Rhod. Aasise orient. p. 35. p. p. fh. poukhanense ver. 2945 (1916 ). LR. poukhanense var. plenum, Naxat in Tokyo Bot.Mag. XXXI. p. 245 (1917) et FL. Sylv. Kor. VIII. p. 47(1920), Komatsu in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXXII. Jap. p. 12(1918). Rh. Matsumura, Komatsu in Tokyo Bot. Mag. XXXII, Jap. p. 13(1918 ). 」 ROOD? BROOD var. poukhanense, (Liveri%) Nagar, Yodogawa, Reuper Cycl. Hort. p. syn. Lthod. poukhanense, Livernt® in Feppr Rep. VIL. p- 100(1908). Naxar FI. Kor. IL. p. 76(1911) et Veg. m’t. Chirisan p. 41.n, 361(1915) et Veg. Diamond m’t. p, 181. n. 513(1918). Komaysu I. c. p. 12 p. p. (1918) excel, pl. Musashi. ? h. hallaisanense, LRRYRILL 素 in mppm Rep. XII. p. 101. (1913). R. coreanum, Reaper Mitteil. Dendr. Gesells, XXII. p. 259. (1913). ) R. indicum var. Simsii, (PLANcHon) MAxrwowrog Rhod. Asiso orient. PD. 38. p. p. PArrBrN Consp. FI. Gi Il. Vs 7 1 y : 7] im " me ) 1 ル | is che ; rasnry ( * | if Bais 138 1 っ | 0 de a U か 4 の に の い ¥ に 日 | 4 EN at ES A 四 第 ie aR 大 (273) > JR 5 RS das BEA re へ し NSIM KK ee 5 Hemophilus Ses eth > [ ails. Oa ord NEED HK id li A TR eee - Krythrobacillus er GK 4 M+ ++ Chromobacterium a = 短 NRA KIN は 4 1 記 APL K の oe Bibl eu geet Cody Ng MBRSHO gas m => QM SHES ON HN 4 Sm eet dt w mm tH “wy “x «+» Lactdbacillus cha. \ IN of tH HK SHO RES MN Sh ‘x N ^ 円 22 Me N SF N > Bactervum a RaSh m tH’x © oes Bacillaceae ) roy hee ee SH ee be SR eR et ee IIL TA Bacillus @ 所 SRR 2iee2 it の gOS77206/77477 の © 65RD OD 4 Lune dHoO O20 + ~ i 2d sk NSIT. Naat.) Hen O4W REC QUEM P20 160 NOH \ ghee a A ) I Ws 2018 20) 0 DISIRELEMES Sm BE ar HBP REMAN 疫 8° SS RES SSR i WR RC ONE EE = SIDS Hh RN BK AN Safe tt | | RO ANA 6 OY CO D+ KD Phodo- dendron phoeniceum, Don mr sk Rheal + x 7 RES % Ww Rhodo- dendron phoeniceum < +E HHS 1) Dh BBR m de ae 3 ih) SAMA A* Renper 8% 4H E14-The standard cyclo- pedia of Horticulture #4 4é| {eho le er i Lthodo- dendron poukhanense var. Yodogawa へ kaw EEN*% Lhodo- dendron poukhanense \ RRSe° SL oR’ LR RE K A QAO HAR RINNE HPCE BOND eBN! SK) HER A = ON GREE MK 4 ERS EAH RON m he RD Nad 464 KEN NEG HEN Se i Som GBR 1) var. plenwm + A> IN DRE RE 1) RK RPAT m BR ar PR RBI 1 RSI KOSS + RES ER I TE 4 k's SRE ACL OR ee ET | AI We Np SREY a" SAHIN | ROE | SS RARE TiO Nm BEART HA PHN tO Oe ac on ee rH ne OR 460 OD = tbh 4 SURI BHRAT + HO ey 5 feo eet 1 MK i) SR Heed els Matsu- murat INHE A WW Atwlg 36) 0 AYA he = YP AS 3 ey eae Ss tor? Ce ( soe Yb) Rgemr kw へ Garten- flora SR i1]+-talm 1 MAxrmowrGz ’R BES Y A BRI 人 Woo- Z へ i~ N ペン \ Mate OH YS OARIK Siz \ 3B + KAS BRAIN KX OHM KTR A EAS NRK ARMIN + HUD 1S BS) ae LH MN Hal x iN ~~ WO QF (Nitrobacteriaceae ) fy eS) § BS O° IAHR XK OWN Bhdwobtuan EK a ne Angel xe Keak RMN ME ON cere tener eens Acetobacter SACS HM m ie KON ADK J AUS SR SN ms HD) *6 - WY > QC Bacteriaceae ) PER RLEM EES KO Sn 4 HE kuul Co or ei ee ik ee i EE Zopfius rr FEAEHERY "wR BEBE ON < Ht dui sH atviy ss tot braless icone tty. aCe - «+ Proteus PANS Brasid° Ger BRA BO ae AD ERY ee ad ‘NEES SEB A do BY BIA RR 4 se SHAR S EELS | EN attire x © ee: 34 ュー トリ QFE( Nitrobacteriaceae) MA SMH NN RR RE EE = . 7 Mm HESSEN HA ER ROKSN 1a KR Hae Lik Sete rn kenge Anes - Azotobacter = HARES OR mM BI Me ON IN BXS9 K …・ Nitrosomonas 。 ロ mie SEBS my BRK の oi… Nitrobacter GBA RAR INK FS ARN iad K+ + Fydrogenomonas te ee ee So EN H's IN BB Ki -Carboxydomonas = I BRS K …… ++ Methanomonas at fo aN \ SORT fe 'K NN BPR ICN? Ha tH GE 0 fy FE ( Pseudomonadaceae ) Aero 57007 人 8 Sym den S % BH パー の QFE ( Bacteriaceae ) ON K .. ーー « Pasteurella See ee J SHAH Gs Nac Ee a SE SS CAH Oo WB MS hy Hh Dt (271) A STE Ce バ re ま sane 2 ai NNo RENE A BERL SO oes) H+ SHIA Rae md nae = KO ‘IN J AS dus aware Sd Neisseria jal A BAGS SHRM mk (KO NN ot BINH Be, REN mM RAK NR NX ial Ae TAN ie dR od HT RINK cp 4 iam AD AUR ] Bx yl ~ | BSR K sini siainis Ladies hs tage hs satis epee s VO Diplococcus 合 ES) < RIESE BIXO |B Cem NS Juin pes tp ES) x Mein dike itwheieka Streptococcus し ) SBS NCR ALR SERA as A OCS 4 BEER IN YK eee CDLY sieatuisspiallte vi plese ai, Staphylococcus ® Swat BEARD SOB m NGS IER EN 4 BS NK ccs ceereeseeree coerce ccerenseseeecne POCCPD Leuconostoc S wedilse® Bae く MSSM KA K RRA AM KX RW ERA ISRO BRE ERS 1 BRN oP epee 8 te Ce ete た 2077 EE ie] EE 人 N tH’ N cee ceeren see eeeeeereenes Macrococcus | Sos 人 tH’ CCCOOCOOCCODOULLDLKYY « Rhodococcus HH O セ ン レ = へ 中 上 SE Bee | ee ) ira me as ZO BEAL HS Lo QF (Spirillaceae ) CRT nD b ASR | FREAIN tS Geet) m Me DCCPPLKPPKCOPPCPPPPCPPCCPPPPPPET の ぃ ーー いい ・ 20720 SAREE RIT EN eX Spirillum PP PLE m SB) 講和 S 季 無人 拉 K SEES ~\ HUBRIS m ASR cS | KRU NO BE SRE y h SRS | BRIN 'K WSS 44 ~ Yo 4 FE ( Mycobacteriaceae ) ch HB RH …… の (ーー ドド ………… Mycobacterium SM SB 4 WARNS cece tee woe. Fusiformis = ae ( WHER REISS HN “x BK 4 KAR x MeN IN 4 BRSHO BAU | WS | GRASS + 4 2 --- Corynebacterium SPN IN 6 AS OHBHO He SEAR KS He SHAT 4 A foe SSE SSM RARE my | PNAS Rout ceria yabaatende Pfeifferella QR Ade Ko BR AOR NN | ARN HER 1 RIN AR nt i, * \ ete ーー ams OS AE EI LENT, RHE ene コン ーー ンー Per っ or Sr (270) i as ees 3 Mae OLY VYeAv RR DH HER Mm HX A Erwinia | BR «7? [1] Na a4 5S erfon sR Zopfeae ‘NN 4 ANON \ BESS HR Oo << ROHR oF MHI KO FR SRM REN AT AKO Zopfius \) 1 BRK ° a Mr asQXK Bactereae SN 6 SM GHH \ RES KAO ロ 翌 総 隊 1 MOE Sie KO RMR m ARN Ames? || MVR RY FOR IRER IN Bas aH XO Proteus, Bacterium Ns) 8 x © id Rw ~ Wwe Lactobacilleae he hae BEES) DN BRU AO NN SAE ARE KORE RK A ROTHER IN YPN ORIN MM > BRR HN A Re + XO WER HK A aRdo 4 1 BSR AR IO NR HRM PRO ANS 4 RHA NO ESSER GSH DN IRIN fit § SSE O° | Lactobacillus +) \\ BR x ° K don i— Onn Pasteurelleae を Bie) NN ASG S RRS EBRD NAR 4° as EEG alti Sica N i) (BR Ko pearly Maree 14) や Rex at ~- a に a as Hemophileae mer as テー es Kia sata wee ate で 4 row yn ew No BSR MSS BR NCN AD | HS | Sor BAT KX HEHE K = Hemophilus 0 BRK ° MICA H640sQkazt Bacillaceae HSMN HK A RES ON IR DONS HA) | KO RW A A BH SO BAR INR ON RAR IN KS Bacillus, Clostridium ~ | | BBN 3 BRK ° BRA Vow’ BA Po \ RRS RIR | | <2 EH 4 BRA NO : RBKiM~ Pons (Actinomycetaeeae ) | | SESE RYN … AUS Actinomyces aa TERY S HSI RSS AK © [ O 52 1 RR KS [ Be ret QIN ST IN BSI eee ree Actinobacillus | a 8 QIN HE NM K eee ーー Erysipelothris ¥ eae Keak » 'X NP eS Sime sae » Ih REE > i DES + A+++ Leptotrichia コ SV SA WMS PNK) ae sig Hd 190 ESS 46 ~ S49 FE | Coccaceae ) OME? BE. | RAR AR BRR Ce iS eS 2 (269) 上 Ree 7 ee ーーー ee GE ーーー ニ ーーー 一 SH SEAHAM KA Ao OR RH Sak ge | NRE ANE oA wR ER? Pseudomonas +) | BR x ° RINK BRIS you Spirillaceae AS) 6 WA DK ARR BE KO BERR 4 oe SBR | OD NSBR NK AN + KORE) BSR HAO SEI Mm BOUIN CO NH ER HH oy ENN BRE NA ON BE OX Ne PH mde yerA ne ARARS He aN Sys Ss BS Kea NK Vibrio, Spiridllum YER 11 BRK ° Mea Wes ttH-\-oug7 Coccaceae BE) KS Ey 4 RRA OORMER I (EE BS] RAS 17 LR 4 IRE RRR NO RRR S HEE > A. RQRNIBIIEG + A ERER” PIERSSRK 6 KR SBE So tN AS FR A HER AS HSM me He KO Acee eRaO PASE NNW ATK oS ER” RRR MEE NS aii HH KA PARAS a ご ら poaWQis Neissereae See Hi | NSH SRB RR H's KO BS 4 1 Bes ENN SA aed? Ko SHE 4 ste x ° Neisseria | [RK A° | i | N) WBKRaA~ p< .@ Streptococceae ss ROW NK AO Hae OPV Ys QAR SE hettie( S & Leuconostoc )° SS yRaS 95 1 2 KAMEN | | BA 4 RAS NEEM H KO DIN 4 AMER Ho BRS RET ABN» RR wHS Ke | BIR RT yh WAS 4 PEARL AO em Hx A % ORS ARBOR AS Diplococeus, Leuconostoc, Streptococcus, Sichutploobende N) 11 BB K © ンー ) 民家 生 と りゃ S Micrococceae ここ ーー SUN 4 RHE | NR GREEK So <4 BO ARR = ONTRE I RRR N A NN AL NB KO DAR 4 BRR 4 DH AO Micrococcus, Sarcina, Rhodococcus ~ |\|BRN 1 << X° Mica stt,-\ouQ7r Bacteriaceae PaRh He IN HEAD mn YK O'R IN THA 4 BA RHA AO ZRBSRBOIN SE KTR wr JBXm EENS | Bo ARRENMRNO TAN | degs~ poses Chromobactereae GHEE NRO K JD KARIM 6 ARI NH Hrythrobacillus, Chromobactertum へ {EIB A ふり if asQun 5 12.488 Erwineae FSA Ho MOD 1D HSER A mM E+ KX A] NYY Ko BARS sak eae SMCS 人 な | 2. gir 4° 言 HEM dab te A BORER HE eS | REE Nr RRR | nH ahd Beam SRO | 人 中 9 | ey So) Ae oF — ES _ (368) | geneles § Ca ( " Be? a Aart Abe oe 1 ーー wg Rn Pe 1a) ds aka と 1 By OhvVeQ\ Res Si La MRI HC | HMI ow Actinomycetaceae 0 人 MGC ? KRaHMP mB AS Ht KA AK RO Actinobacillus, Leptotrichia, aan Er ysipelothria \ EIBRK N° GRRE HK zt Mycobacteriaceae Ae HS A ORES ho He ERS mm OD HE SES | RASS RAR KO AAS 6 BK RR nk (ESR A ae | SOLE AA )° RR RHM mn BDDIN x O Mycobacterium, C rynebacterium, Fusiformis, Pfeiffe- rella \ BUR m ta 4 2° ARiak HY 46-}4-4Q ER Eubacteriales OR SESE ON RRS A HA SS VaR RS ? 思 や ARM 6 SN SHR OR + EEN INR A mA NEE HB HRS” GEHREP Nd on KOO BE MR KANN OK" BRORRESE | DN APSR” BLIGE 4 SIRES 4 AUK TY S SSS SO) IN KS RAR KO FES) § SAI aR 4 BURRS AR 6 BEEK KO RR AS oy BR A BY ot WSS ON EEE INK ne Ao ROEM Mm iy RA Ne NO BRAK IN MIEN A te NSBR Rh eh 7 FRR WN 4 RHEIN m SNR «ae BERGE LIN ERO | SH mSdA WA BENS AREER dod he DE eS Ee eR Ee a DU アマ ue し) 内 と と Cee Oey Perry Sh と トム EBA COD NSE NADA ees ne ee Be INN ROSIN SK A BED RlK EVHvpowe Wifeshedientarys. RG) 4 wee Oks<( Mtrosomonas Azotobacter oe 4 HEN Hos) of SN RRA AR KR DS Rhizobium Acetobac- ter Wom 4 RRM D & A AV 25 (involution forms) pm S843 x © HEMP SAN NX GESH ER RSH oD on RHR” HR I RR 4 my eS bess PELE So CON my HOEK BSS on HHO TH ae A te ー」 IN BRO KeaHHe INK (Rhizobium RE)WA 5 BX'y Hi 4° | GNtt~ poe Mitrobactereae SHPO NT Hoo A lr — JIN RHR SHEN So dO \ BRM 5 PRA A IN BS Bin gh Hydrogenomonas, Methinomonas, Oarboxydomonas, Acetobacier, Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter \ HERR RK AO 1]° BARA Lo .QkK Azotobactereae SHAK ON Baldy x © Azotobacter, hizobiwm ~ || BB m ier © ilar MWespi+¢j7t Pseudomonadaceae FE) 6 RES 1 Dy HEY Di HT KO HE SUN PN 4 KO GRU SH Dn BRUSH AO RRR POSS SO Ra ee ea RM ーー Te ーー roo 円 > も ご ピア に 入間 PS “= ; 。 = si s い = fase 3 : i 6 US Br p cee - 7 - - —* - i 9 ーー bee aid Site ae bt ; ミ ae AS 7 レ ぎ { : 3 ‘ o Se F : ‘ i 1 7 OO * eas, ea EMA ne My Su" REP a8" で | a MERI A HED NAD RA 半 泌 替り 換 ゃ 晶 貴 | a : 63 PA Sante? AK EH Zr ythrobacillus, Chromobac- | m tH"X ° | | A é { fe 1 a 8 Aer terium, Zopfius, Proteus \#2RRN BX a? A ENS : N Het YO Thiobacteriales | a 2 BR, BUREN AR eR NR | RBS ORE A RRS UR SESS RH DN ae Jas Ry Sy RAH NEKO SOND \ SREY ERR A BO RHEE NT Hoe Re — : | ets SS BRK wate on tse Poe | nS NRO ME ! BURNER” SeemiRe | 上 RT ge keys CIR BEER ABN 5 WARNED SN | SES HEIR a BOE She ARES HERO 1 bs ; s§ CXR \ Sm) IN HA NBR KO BAAR ReKHULoORS Chlamydobacteriales | | oi の RT BR ANN or yn? | EE) < GE AIH nu a SESS KD REIN AK ne | . & RHR ~ KEK | RAO 半井 トト 9 HN GUAR BS WBE MIEN A 2 ) で Rak Schizomycetes moe DOAN 4 HOD & SEM Dn DY INAS ie i RSH ASO MN dn Bsseiem dah x Bah A? : HR HT YOm Actinomycetales | RY ee yaad. MOHD 1 ROSTER | BEC AS RAY KORY DAK ABEND * Bl)) erty Oo RA BARD & AS ? NIE ER” | ORAL in 4 | AN RSE NRK A り 間 さて | n> PAS? BEARSR RK 4 SEER RA WHE NSE | Me KO NBR KA CRRA NOK A RAG A ARR RR = RA He RAO SSR) | oe KO BREN NNR aohin iO SRRRIR HR” SB RARER い / Pe QP \ CRSA 4 HEN END OMY NAS SEM] Gr K CHS maa n= Hr° 回 > 店 店 時 (Oonidia) a8] | a whi y WRI VR AR dah Ko See ma A MRK AS HN TA NAIK A NE A HER ty A RRR 1 Koy aL KO GR HN CHIRK 4 BS | te KO NRE I HRN Oo RINK O BAR M> (Gonidia) . \ EB aem YK Bm Ay HRN Aw | KA RRR, BRAS BRR URS Am m+ OO BSR | へ トーマ Ao( 回 A Actinomyces へ 4° Lusi formis, Leptotrichia — a BRR Yom Myxobacteriales 4 Bo BBW tS He eo RABE 4 BEEN Rr RS ol | SS 4 SEER 4 SKK pegs Sa m HAW NO Heo OnVV > aN RE 1

NASER A” GRRE IS <7 RREINT SHERI ET S | RR ORO RS A Qe RO FRR YX KARE mi |- eo’ PASNS\ RE IBA KE es eee の ペン レベ へ yt pa IS Pied: SIs => 0 ee Komen) ーーー デーー ーーーーーーーーー ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー SAFER 1 SOR S| ONE KE Se A a'R AK MK FS IN BAI OD & A AS PP COQ RRR IN BRE & AUR ce em 4 BRS SRE ON aR 4 oo ARKIN aE He 1) a \ Gem m BN dr > TER WEA m EW Nom Journal of 5, no. 3, 1920, p> 191-—229. ij S&ign x SHY AO LE LS SS MRR RIBS \ RRR BES 181K « I~ Bon SEAR BED Ih FANT NA AYN 1] EEK Y DO GON IK EY 2S aN | AEH A TRESS ORL m BRS A 0) ip 4's) RRR ALY PP O98 (Actinomycetal- | 8) #0 S REREM OEL RY OOREN 1 1E NERY SN E80 Actinobacillus, Lrysipelothrix ~ || Bim BS ¢ Nocardia mieRK in Actinomyces MR + doy 3 Saij . kal Pfetfferella mB \ x? | BLU P OREN ANB RD ea | HALON CHAKRA D RAI) NBL BN Ae Lire] NARA PN NEN Pp OOO R= OD Am fo XA WA m MHS Pp mo. + als seca ah N Ace= tobacter + Ste ~° : Rai PORK fou Se Diplococcus Leuconostoc’ Bacteriology vol. ーー Albococcus IN Staphylococcus 5 VERNA (Sale AN Neisseria \ Ba'K A Km HRS BAO Yo ROS Olan GETS Set ーー へ ミュ 1 、 いい - Sp = om Ree ーー ーー ニニ ーー ーーー at EE Ne Pe ad “gaa Se >. vdeo P av) ton P! - = Vee は まま # 3 = = et eet SADE aa 1 AYANKO | ) (G. Yamana.) nt z a: eg ‘Ac ORS a @ 舞 民 部 (1 Ol) ix 軒 tec A. YASUDA. ) ORGAN (Heekinh) HEE) Polyporus caesius (Sourap.) Frizs, (HRMR) SYED” DKS” See eee pH? WAQIOADRM MeQIOR DEAR HST 4 SHE iN” SEBS hf BE EWN EK RRA NRA BE RR A EM BE KA 肖 MOORS” BRIAN BB IRM es heme A HS | HRM Pe NRA BhROORIRIM Ook AK RIN” RIAN ON HN (0° (OS Bm BAN BA A 4 Hee RD? Pek NK 8K RHEIN ON * RRR SN He. ae ON HS + ASSAM mM BEN BRIE. Rx MA DK Ng BAD % de 1 HX * ARR A’, Rta) = 4. 8° tien § tho If SAS A SAA NT BRAS NO 7% en San area aR 4 Eau > ON BER SS m GR PH REDE 1 HSE SE RMD BIOS oN” fo. a Bal OW EERE AS WR RS 7 RH] eM SA BSR Sue DN Fe 』 TY BAT デー > <= ーー — — に ンコ aR ARMOR 4 BOSS SSE EEN | Ro HN 7 ORR TOR HHINTOO S” Bagh] IPRA] BLS NAN RRM 4 BES I MIN? | BEM NN A DN ERE A” Het | O RAW TTS * SRSR aS SESS ONT JRE ENR | CAN ISTE RES mR 7 RAT TARR HTT] SKN RR CR SATO K HS RS AS BAN RN aK K Roe | om” Kh | RN ERR REA HQ | PL Bair hn aN ce pet Oh Oy ; ae Pd 7 さ ない RA aa { =“ x リロ 了 Petey, AM NAM ん \ ROR EA ‘ 0 の 2 no Tie Wa. cea te Se ae Nae ein ORRTRAIBPRO VON | BIKAARHES may +N edo J poe PORN SARK RD ERS BON ee eh OF の ee ここ x oy rs Ge 3 all. eee HARMEN CX Ao PRET RRR (SN RH A Soda 4 HEdo DN REAR XK A NINDS WP BRB om th LAHA fr = WEIN 2° Site tter te SIE RON eA RK Je th BREE Wt Oe A 4 ERS ERR ( Vitis vinifera) 1 RRR \ Ho \ AB ヽ VitisHRN WANN Ae Ko on NB 4 Re aT AR ATRA NA JH REREK AH DE NEVINGE RIK A m Hho Ae A) Vitis vinifera \| BR Y 4 X. Vitis Bourquiniana NO 本 ふり MANS om ‘~ isi 4 Vitis unifera \ 4X や ヘー Vitis aestivalis Saat PARA \ BBR AS on A MAW a i Pee KTR | mR tH'N A SHRM く の 74767@ Heir sy) SNM | Ken A PN KA YABA NH Vitis pe las ) Peete mK PA RIN AO (I. NAeAr. ) O'R INTK OBI 'D 2 5 | BD 2+R8+ \ to) RHA Wee Bryan, G. S.: — The Fusion of Ventral Canal Cell and Hee in Sphagnum subsecundum. (Amer. Journ. of Bot. Vol. VIL No. 6, June 1920, p. 223—230. ) が FN こそ 3 Fon i oe és OS ーー 一 一 - it) if aS a 所 MO canal AN と Re ra don | FN 4 SR Polytrichum ~ WEN R\S | OAR #n(Docrers & LsmowgEN-RmrJNVAAN 1908) KA \ mw? Hie 3 sO’ 2D \ | Sphagnum subsecundum \ $y» 2 a8 \ PREG BB DR A IKNG iy 3 2) ( Ventral sea ‘ tig il SS hE WN KS A Bok ~ ease eS + Re RAR NS eM ^ RIE ON 20EENSIS CM +> NER ERA LROKAR RINKS BREEN KR SR Se we BES EGE (Neck) \ BER \ REM AS WEE Ox RR SRO NEA PRA KA’ RERAB 拒 (Venter) 』 ny Bax AHH AS Rin RS . Bee ARs Eda > “SAAN S HSB A OF DK HES S STEN (Chro~ matin) 84 jo} da ARR OS Rew 4 | BU MICK ADN\ Wea Bas [BvUnien Api ma NHR DO Rikidn 6 MRE ERR UHRA | RK | dO 4 PSE + BREE A AERO FOR 4 RRS REX LC PNKRA MOR’ Mi /BnBaore NEN REO RO RSS ARIK AN HERA INNO mea) AOA ( Rede REWRIRANBA RAH SSN RA | MBH? day ny do ~ RB’ RRS My RO. BRE\ KER SS I! SARIN + ee Hm ° edo IE EA ERR AER mrss a ーーーーー テ ー = — と > に ーー ーー ーーーーーーーーー ーーーーー ニ ーーーーーーーーー eee — ーー ニニ eeー: fesse (263) ーーーーーー ーー ーーーー ーーーーーーーー SA EE —— > ees) "Ole ra ORY S Cw SRR rR HA SEPSIS | | Rosenheim, 0.:— Bicchemical changes due to Environ- ment. (Bioch. Jour. Vol. 12. 283—289, 1918.) HOR ^ REN mA NK ERR YN Ay AR E&Y PRIN AS) 1 SE Ne BRN Kh Pee ) Bon win 8 I Sethe Cee Ke (Leontopodium alpinum) & ° RW Pea WROD in RE HERO A PN HN WERE mA ih fh des pS = ii BN Vee Won RRS A WA) RON DN ED | doles RAN KAN PN IRONS RR 1S RAN RA AS BOM ETN en re Sees awe tien AT N INDE D JA Tm BKK A A Rm BA RO (I. Nagar.) ORK PS F< SRR tek NIN a PKA K A ロー 人 NRE XK A HES Bh Rosenheim, 0. :— Nates on the Use of Butyl Alcohol as a Solvent for Anthocyanins. (Bioch. Jour. Vol. 14. 73. 1920.) On = PNA TAP RHI Ne DM 〇 ロー や ネ NN tiles 2 Rake? ih | OE a nO ASE A AE PS NRE ERT ST YW eat …- JonD aR aN aN SI 柚 っ GE & ye ODP NAN TEPMAR n aOR | PRN ND JN RRR ON APR RAR AO ®INEGNAKA sick cuniaa ee ee nk) WIRD A 1 EEK A ERY O° BEN 7 A He 6 4 KOR LNA NANA a «Amey Oo Re heey AG SemBl+ K ASRON RAR HR AT KA TORY DSH BREMEN INN iS HRSA AST GS WRN SNR aien a IMH 和 ホー AR TR A] Dy SHE Hm AST oy “Hl BEET OR EHIC OBR \ RERI Bm D\in SR HE NSBR YN SA NER A NO (I. Nagat.) て 0 thy [eta | Ose A ESR 判 | ee SN BA tt she a Rosenheim, The Anthocyanins of the Young Leaves of the Grape Vine. (Bioch. Jour. Vol. 14. 178—188, 1920.) Vitis vinifera \ BEX A EIR NR HA BRA HER A Re BEE ONO BANAT HK NN A fed Riad y) Heo S2+ in BD aN Ao RAR C1] NO mie eK ABS 4 ERE CRON REN A % SRA OHNO on A gir O.: — Observations on Anthocyanins. I. へ =H SRA RAS HIN. Nee yy ~Leuco-anthocyanin "トト SS 一 > hE X <1 eh J maf kt aie O18 nd SHE TAR YS bE ERE N ATTN N Seah aah SY | S| hs ¢ SREERE m HRN KA RSM yf REE > SPH 4 Sma do ad alam B= HEME ERE RR IN KN RO ZX 144 42) cates | Jia ル 正 Fe < 行 > < fers. _ * — ER se ee ee on =< a ee at ー- ュー ae Y a ied a : 4 SNR ON w ES RR mm RA MBE YDS DR, REA ME m QR YIN Aw DO EN ae) > Se ip Km [REE See OB HIN > FEES SRRUE NE 1 ERIKS BEE Lm Dd” AME AML AN RR SN AURA RN HIN DS NN SSH Ao Be SEN REE A etm tht A A AKA YA oe SEN ee RY Oy = Hin" © Nhe SEAS ty RESIN IG ARE > 4 GES RITE [EHS BR 4 = ° HY TE IEE-H AORN RR ar Bel AR ya SR A TB mS DRBBRR A ZH mo BS) HERR A Seti t HK KO \ RESIN ite NY or GT HRC NNER A NA NRL Ya REM IP PA RM Bm\\\BA( Me th OES Ye KO FABER 9 GRIRE 2 RABB ARR A 7 で てく ER REE I QE ANS A mae) AK? Rh tyo が eS s WEY APS SRR | om RUHR A BE BRIN NO Sconwarz, G. Stoffwechselgrésze und Réntgenempfindlichkeit der Zellen. Mitteil. aus dem Laborat. f. radiolog. Diagnostik und Therapie. Bd. 1, Helt 2, Jena 1907. 8. 972. い | NEUBERG, C. Begiehungen des Lebens zum Licht. Berlin, 1913 S. 54. Korrnicke, M. Uber die Wirkung verschiden starker RS tgenstrah'en auf Keimucg urd Wachstum beiden héheren Pflanzen. Jahrb. 人 wissens. Bot. Bd. 56, Pfeffer-Festschrift. Leip., 1915, RS. 429. EMHARIK seb ARH AR pg BRR CYC tt BS RR AN ee OR IC SS KY Dt Bar ° SUH yet SS aH TTR YA bg BEBE AREA THOR MORE | SKE a Pm CRA RE Rigi) + | ote) x ご 『 Po ME ジン my oR A BER Shah CREHUMES 1 LN WBE LiL Besar iw caine: See hd SE 5 KE RUE By 8 MHA RADE | SPEER 0 KS IRENE NS ONE SRSA RP も Bh EEK AD KS A NRT ee BP Pe -4\ SEs AB ao 8 NSS ERIE? Coil REE EM oe | | 1 | 中 DK 和装 DHMMNNRRIRRN | aa 1915) SKRRE Sd BE dagen Via nM CP Fe Sex LARS nA th ERED \ BRR am ey eee HRA Ne DKA NH AN SRR = Rs em | ie . zi SERRE (A KR KAO ORY AEN + he os に NRE main BER MPRKS A n+ 4 BS SRE YD a. 4 RAR ANE ER COR \ BER 4 NN IER KA a2 S223 | HED, G. Scuwarz® ‘ROR RAD’ HIN M. rans で 3 KOERNIOkR マ tf > S2HE YY HO = Die Rontgenlichtempfindlichkeit der Zellen ist ihrer Stoffwech- selgrésze gerade proportional. @ Auch der Plasmareichtum und Wassergehalt der Zellen musz bei der eytl. Lésung dieser Frage in Betracht gezogen werden. ant Ss Ur ee Ow 6D S ROH HR SIBLE RS (260) Ose eS o6-@ > GE 11 ER YA bd FEL RE 11 BB ‘Aidala ME ss Lh SR | Rae VO NRE | SPER ANGE” daadaiel 50-08 96 4 MYON SA HA NRA SOR | mde BT OR) | RE 1) RE ” Bm AYES n Kd (Kwor’s solution m&)* Elm4CmaRY Dw SRA HR | RN Ae. | Be BAe RAD HA DN 40H NES AKA A URE SISER MBS Of EH no BER 150 H ~ Rak BSR Rela m Hs WS we IES BEERS BHR Agu DN RO RGR SR FA eh >o MEY ABE y eK WRENS 80H otf < BES SSB ob § QRS om NARA YD KRER AD ww (SO 4 AERA IK ERR a)? 155H A Ba ER RM PKS OD WNW SHY AR uP An + ERA AO 1) SRI [EE WN a NAH ABI, SO EMO 5 UKE iy RR SVLVE RINE SoS 57879 NH YA KINA DHS WROD HN KAS REE 6 BS RHE MY (Be ME SM)? KYX Hert Ao RR’ EIQRaOs i BA Emp VOyet i BRP RA CBBSEIEER 4 Bm BY A ATR EEX SEND AG RABIN REO’ BME EK ARR “AMR pg Bm ERS th te m BBY A FNS RINDA PN AN | BY HBR MEK ARR DARED RED 9 / Z の の / ree の を た に と Gr nex hae K ce BOT *# | NN 50 日 きい 守 し ペー = SiN NH in bee a ail da Sn 58% ENMNITK A NI aR owK 4 20H ‘RES Buk ethos : |, BRN ae > = BR WS Nl ne tate’s See’ Gels fhe. a Sy Ae ele 4's mS utr S RK MTG > os ee oo sean Spec さて LS UV ai A tails al 2 Bit BRE WO PR a he WW に 5 ECe pen ; ‘ j SE 2 =p ーー ‘ —— ーーー デ ーー ニーーー Se ae - - ーー = - ; = = ーー ニー ー ry で ここ ms ar ay : RCT Melk | 2 い \ roa : ot ae 5 ae ONS , eal 人 ean 8 、OARr NmoBpne 'n Beziehungen des Lebens zum Eiht: he A Egon S ee HY DRA | fy ai a 9 KN 2 ara | |p Das sind Reaktionen, die den Ablanf des Stoffwechsels in einer belichteten Zelle véllig andern kénnon ! Da die 3 ‘> 3 | Photokatalysen den Abbau hochmolekularer Substanzen, &hnlich wie Enzyme, besorgen, kann man sich vorstellen, ee ‘ こ * Paty dasz bei darniederliegendem Stoffwechsel das Licht eine anregende wirkung dadurch entfaltet, dasz es in gewissen Rnne die Rolle von Fermenten tibernimmt oder durch Bildung von anomalen und besonders reaktionsfahigen Spaltungprodukt- を "な ae i 単 物 ti en (Aldehyden, Ketosauren u. dgl.) ungew6hnliche Reize ausiibt. 235 jp JOSE IK 1 BE IN HOR RE GER 1 RIK A Ae RN? TEER H 4 LR RERN ( NT i ak toe) 1) AR Nee K A KB Ar IK SC. NuBmRG Hy om > Bin Nm» RAE EE 1 Oh 1 ae a EI Aagh A Mao ER NIK KA KAR DA NK BRAER ; sia “pas Hoge =O FR 1 Blob PLB © ( 46 RRR Bea Ely Aw fat Bextra ay iar 4 BR | BEARER | : 2] 画 mA NRHA (O° BBS AS REO ON RE ACie me AG in tre teh 57-4996 | Wa INS WA Ne RR aS ie ac XBR Hs Bo RACER ER ORR HA BRN NS oh fo) RE A RRR YS NO 150H $V te Sw ) Be 4 peo Ese i Rem atk y De: Site OE Cn Caer Cee: Senet ae eas いい A KBAR YR A MESES DMNA Simos Whiteline > Brag a1 A a” I RARER > NEAT S BUH a) 4 かと KS PNR | SE HO m = AS SAY JD BEY > = IK ; . YS fog hata el ta SE llega ens 3 me No a aealn ENG AKIN > 9 rk tr a SI (Hache inks) 5 っ か 放 本 NR | a OC ne S56 OS Bextor 1] pO A bd BELLE 1) BEX IS wee Ste Ih る th :: a 4 Hideo Komuro: — On some new Facts in the Effect of ROnraEn Rays upon the Development of Vicia Jaba L. A KSA ore RR Ae RAS SN AC RO SS RL A ne S SH A R N IN 層 記 9 | SAPIENS RR Cam ADE BN AREY A RAT Aa BE AP SEER or NE A HI wie 1 ぐ z J 「 1 | | yf BNRER REA TBS SE 人 NF GIVE) nS ESE Ne HES Dabgea DS ) NR (ORE. Me ie; NMA RES ALIN BRB AO AN ERY N= KO | he RTE ial Nos kell ieat Uebel Meer oktD aa Snir caia oeiainnaee Shaper ste ces." : AAW ARA Te 2 amo RR TNR TN A eo ON SH A OC SRR EERE | AD HERDS NRK ED A BED hE 4 oh fn 2 D> KAESIK AM ee Naha? M ate => 4 oan el RRR a wats me Bey yn RKO 6 ARR) 4 ata KA 20 Bie TARR A eam, A RR ERE ky aM TA + bees ah cA KC YO aioe aid, iy 7 (une | 4 geo m > (RA 4 ERE DSRS HL tm ARAN SHU mI | & Gs) a ae < ARRAY A RO 6 MLA 0 KS ORR IN BMH Oa | ve | SEW A 1K OS ーー ーー ーー ーーーー ーーーーーーー ーー イデ Oe Se OE be, es val! = Mee Phen PO oh 9 ree FR Aa ay K S ER ecu Conjake, Ps. maevacearum., Ps. don。 27%72 a | し BP q rf gs BRS Sw ASS ARISE 1 ey NRA ENR BRK ARR RET KA mo | ees RIS aha V4 RAR stint \ ERE ~ IEE > SRB +E > nR REY hae 4 er . : LS WE BK A NNR II Pseudomonas Antirrhint へ MLotm se eK や n° ji \ Bea AK A RDO | ig Pseudomonas Antirrhint 'TAKIMOTO, Sp. nov., を econ の 条 RIITNKOTWPNT TS ANALY | PnBM HAHN RAZ OPR—1 7X OTM CA Sy | AE | BR BA oo 5 時 | a $a) RISB EM Yw BRED mn SLE KO RIN SERS BR oh NBR KO AAR HIE 4 HOTTEST NR Hae) m OH A BR “a 9 Rel REM AD” BE Aoki eet poe NIX 5 ARE ARNO FER Bede KO ROR SEE BR ee 8) RK RIT | SEAMS es ee | El] @&8\ 4 7 My 1 ee RIMS RINKS bE mS AHA KREME HRD ih HAM BBY VO 2 | 11° RYH m AY KA INKS Bi oo LES Ne sae regal ga PS WAN 細 m 1 Sreven 一 Fungi which causes plant diseases. \ {| owa M. Surumy— The phyllesticta blight of Snap dragon. Phytopathology Vol. 10, no. 4. 2920.) p 282, LeRe pre (257) お BLS, ts seta Kneis 3 > fea rig’ el ee O WE へ 3 kk ik FER | ale sft Feit <'y Ne NRE aS iM RE mi GLU Ser PS hci Bk 8 are | ー| Sn 4 ES we RRR eC SRT BR ms SE ow RRS ON, 4 aM Rn SRN BRE oN BN | RS GS BR SAMIR N SSR ON HK REN BRS Ae tN ERS § ST HS" EHR 4 SB SH DCS mh HH 6 So HED NACA BO BHR Cm A SEN 4 ABARTH BEE A> SEER ON” ロト 8 Ma EK LSet 4 AS cise He 4 Ge A Sem AE \ Geass 4 N+ Ray Ae | K] CN AN RD REE A A aH 9° wa] BCR ARS Io seta doo So RENT RA JR TE ARS LHS ASEH ¢ HENS 4° | Bede Bac sigralte 1 > FRG W BEN A BE aS IM SHR 4 IR AT NA SR ON SS TREN O | | spaptn < SH) SEB AY OR IN EBA > Be 4 SEMA HO BT INK OOK EE RR m OK Oo RRR KO | | TRIE \ tH Re ( | Big \ le NN RES BReel Jt BRR SRE A BEAR Sei 4 ARAM Hh RRL HR EEKGES AOR SERED KAN HEM BC RAL YN =D IMIR ON S| Be > 4. SHR AO ee a シレ Be OCS Rena aR i Lo ee ain . ー ee f hig» ‘ 1 で : 4 。/ SM いん an Jere ae AN WS tals Ja トペ “ Po ie) on ND 8 bia i> sam . rad 4 es 6 | ’ 6 rk MP ご DTT Le ore oN Fee ee NT, POs, Oe ies eee AN MR Tee 95: SS tas igh: aie と Eo な i Fee ae eras ms a Ga aN sti tbe Syst SON っ - - 5 2 7. ith a ee eC いた と つこ < hpi: eb Sits oo} ite’). みき の OANA tet or Se 1 che 3 Afri va 0 oy は で PRE TES yy Dil i aca ep ert he as FN PRO エス で Si ty tee tie : 4 1398 の を Te 0 UCS ます Leas ーー — Ear まう II Ods atin \ FES RIE Bei mins 4 BEEN) BEARDS AMES VIR HO ERK RD SAN RN RSI NEE Ee CSRS | ‘ KO shies ER | SE A YRAS 4 SBwmrmy ty s He HEA ND WBN A PHA HARB ENR RMN EES | setae « 4m MRED OR A XS AIS SEGA NEE 6° ES RRA A HRER 3 dK A He HO | 4 aattind | (ERBORAR GE 11 ISAREMMIS > S AREER 1 NRE DS AR IRIE RHE A (254) K Fo Ne NED RS LHe ARE AR Be ARES BS NE EN 1 gH X NES Gn NT BRS ISSR EES? ' Ee SSE KA RE i « HESS KY BES) WEEE 4 1 |BISED UD § BEN TITRE "HS ; . 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T od “ . 4 し いき < mp EE ん る 4 き -_ St] : oe は 3 PIA oe Sid,” cet i ny Dan ae hs 1 Ne eR os セト Boe, re iw ae ek コー ナー = a SRE OTR Sr id fe ee a ee Oa ere に る ER し a 89 e111 [ 人 CFP |@R eS a 1 + H 8 @f eke KeReER oe 百 四 第 ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー 一 See hme fe OR RS ad Seito Takimoto : 一 On the Bacterial Teaf-epot of Antirrhinum majus, L. dein. 4 HOU Snap 5 a FE Antirrhinum majus L. Rb Am den ” Rig m へ Ss | [oo] S SRR A Ain EEA NV AER = D NABER O REN LG | BS IRAN Oy 1 BD Nd BRN oR SINE K AAR AO Be RRP CORR Tie SC or ge I Sm NR RBS S HOSE mm OS GEC ar SR py Yt thy FR HTS mR GR YN edith Sen) OD ES RN yD v Peronospora antirrhint Scur. 1 1 Phoma ribisia SAOCO。 it Septoria antirrhint Drsm. 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KECrse) | | で DD 16-0 Heid He DN ER on epi at eK ir GR) 90) BUR & RIOD) Ga ED | Ma ay, ' PRS ORRFRBY Xamie] aa Re ie ne aN eee: | 『 ol : : | る | He Orman Qa ah Beak HA ERIN Hm HR SEE | SEIN EN AN (0 ih lat aha en が Ga MOSS 5 Syringa, の Fontanesia, Chionanthus, Linociera, (250) _ oe/deg,。 Noronhia, Olea, Ligustrum, Myxopyrum. \ ehedat Mrawinen, Syringee, Oleinee \ RA BREN. 1 | | KA ゃ K^ ESR 4 TRIN SR SRINTERES 6 BRED IS = in BERR AY PA DIK . Frasxinee 4 Sk’ — Syringeee % BRS 上 Menace: ki ok a : ネ に | PURER 回 | Jasminium, Menodora, Schrebera, Forsythia, Phillyrea, Osmunthus. 5] BERR me el Nyctanthes, Abeliophyllum. 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INF "es a ーー es SE ee が a: om mT I rea ee OS 1 EN AKR ROR y BR 『- N ek © | -RBBRRASK RK Me AHR | Em NETH My = | APN RN O° Bn le) BASE AR\ RRA ARRAS KE RE PRE Poe nm BED | MRE KN OHS NAS oy IRR | SS Ree MGM MEHMET RIE PR Me ns il 1 ーー ーーーー テ ーーー wm ー- Gesellschaft ~ chaft + fr x iz SEZ RRO SURE ER Re Sete Rh dice BIRR EROS = wkEPEE SERRE ee Kibisktb HV 2 Kicz CRAZRAKOHR BoewReRALKHRRY KE ak ire KRE SMES trek ke KibeER | RRE AKRRE-AR-HS Aic-pic- Rice | H) ERK \ MIR 3° 1 a FF lah. 2 eA Ti woe Bok. ky (0 の sini ae a or Si 6 ’ Yo 8 KG ガ ig eas ジニ ンマ や あー > Puc 5. 7 te a ls =F > 3 Aa Ri RED AM | MW (izxt) In this letter you ack if I do not think that the Pinus Armandi from Yakushima and Tanegashima is difisrant from the Chinese on account of the small size of its cone. No. I do not. We have material from China with even smaller cones. up to Mr. RHAW who, as you know, is the world’s authority on the genus Pinus and this is his answer: “ The.size of the cone in Pinus has no specific signi- ficance in many species. I have collected cones of 万 strobus in the same grove varying from 6 to 25 cm. in length and have had like experience with P. flexitlis, P. Montezume, P. teeda, etc. Unless some other distinc- tive character accompanies it, the size of the cone is not a valid proof of species. ” Ke | SIRN EERE fa X At RN 4 QBN SS mn AN BRS RT Nv NEED A cp en ee ne Hem He K YAO Pinus Armand: w tS von Moe OSS = HSS = m fe | Bad Pinus Armandi 中 n4k AN Eu 4 EM Se en wR Re NK AN CEN IK A PA MHEN ABR. AO HMR 4 Ee AAO I put your question “GEM ROR? DMR aR NK ¢ REN NO HE 1 SMM A (RRRBS CARRERA 9 Ne | BK A, US DO Chee Pinus formosana, Haya- TA WIS Pinus Armand: ~ BSR + + a ° ORR FEES OH AIKTAT RAK OOK SHAS H Muriel Wheldale Onslow : 一 Practical Plant Biochem. istry ; Royal 8vo. 178 pages, Cambridge, 1920. (15 / net-) tar i} “ The Anthocyanin Pigments of Plants” m ia D&A HTH 4 ^ 4A Him RE Ks Siem A 1 ゃ so HAMS AN RA ERIS ERR NECA ON UP yn dS ゆく へ HT DIK? By | Ba Wea. REF O# HAS A RAR GOK MBAeRHHL SH) ay ーー % eS to 7 と 。 9 RMR で 1O1) Km か ペー と AA IRN RS 4 BES NR DO Bea | on ビン Banta’ BA RHA OO A005 FAX IS 』 O° KA Rom” Se RE 4 Kak BEA PBR Wai RS KA A? PIR Nile wt’? P< eR mil | OO" Ee s Ka SEA Rio PPT WRK AT ~utuns 0S Hii dH RE +mil-+ |] mo AmB! RIA MSA RE Re RAR KAKE+ RAD’ BESURRKR)Y 4 Reese (KAR etm o’ eS eRK WW に for Fig EY SS HR) SEX A ae HY” Rig 4) REN RIE = OY eR CHR sea iht ) CSR EE ) Polyporus circinatus Fries. aS (RR) HHL’ KWAME’ Gee toe og BY Pe SOR SR nw eno RDmiRe Be | MPRRER S ° HH + BE ma Bae dem ae we A PEARY NRK eR IK AS HAL ERAN? URS Bra MEE? HRA NK RIK NS ARIES Hoe Te Of OH RN ER oF HM INA AS oP. Sm YN EHR a see Hie I a” Tatas a (214) a ras So | ramen Sa ees s - fi vee : こ ニニ ニニ ニー ニニ ere ———— A I ニュ ーーーーー SS ーーーーーー Pm ION” WAT eT PARK Rea RAT PD th\— LA INAS HESS HR GE A EH BN HERE Em OWN * GERMS Hein 4 RR NH RE) | REN BRS A SAA NT RR NR Hk 4 MISS NHS 4 A” SSRI HEA A * Be HER 6 BE) ; WD? RIBRA? EO DN OTK 7 WRATH | KAO 7 aR RHA] HSA RMS 4 BES m BRD” HE KTR AEN ORRIN SRR SK? 昧 日 MARR BSAN SK KAYE [+e S| RY SKE HH BER VK I RE K O SLRS INR’ SOO JQ +8 iit HL BI sk te NT. Nakai.) HHS KES SN RR mB ARR AK A” Bhoam Pinus HAyAmA © 1K N° @O a 4 RANKS PRENIE Bw AA? B.A. Winson 4 Ph ERR mn om in ER へ Pinus Armandi, Francner + (RIAA <1 N° & Mea” Wad) WHR LEN IRSER AT BRS Mastersiana + feSS} 2X wee 6 PE. oA PRE ] tae 4° WILson (NH Pinus Armandi r+ »” | ixia Conifers and Taxads of Japan 4 YA RRP A? MAE A RSE N ¥ ARAN A RUAN ARN ne XB ABRIL Sag 1 HE 8 tS ee Mastersiana, Pinus Re ake Eee ee HON RT Mh Wr ^ を wi ls ・ 0 ます の ペー) が iT ee ‘ i he eet 2 RCZ が 7 コッ rr es Nh \ LP yy Ta, r ee 1 い 1 4a? ba みか a 1 ジィ ae Reese PS / 3 Sp CHT FT % | 9 a3 ay 7 7 27 。 Bees ors ; Beha” @ i : a aia iii ead ar PAs, ; 人 き ry. い ! Vai | ee. 7 8 Ce 41 9 8 _ & ; El + { 5 Nm omg ag =I ey - ig we ず か a か へ at of a ; CN 7 es Dei age bens: eh eit TS PO Pa err | $05 Beh Nie oy ken eka eee DW 4 &® RR INKS Ot TL AaB Se Ar RE mee KO IBD mh REM CR 4 MS BR HES m oR NK RR Bein ORD PN ab ty RES BE IR Fo A oN RS tithe YN RIN 2d ¢ \ GARE RE w om AeA YD (Y. Oaura ) GA@r)) ORCA AOEY LS ( HR ire tet ) (Hes RE ) Aleurodiscus orientalis YASUDA. sp. nov. (ERBS) tHE” pe aie cake istHiiges’ Ue Ry il” Moiematt < ° HR Aek NEL BLE ON BRS BRR NT BERN QA IXODES HAR AE mR BRE BBE SN REE ON BE) * mR | OF e NR AK HA DhROCRIRE LD PIKRATTRA—F] WM din\® rea) m BE ‘Xa RAH 4 BR + OS Sem OK NE RES HMO < COG) m ON * PRR Hes
PE イー Pe N Pe | Ps ne ee a + let も . cd | 72 A es ie _ j > | ca SA RRe BMD Se NaN? pHa ae | Bop. Ke va nN? BR @D” fo | WIEBE? PARC H TADS BRM 4 Ko SO REMI mm HH > ” Ba > 衝突 へ” ORR ICR NRA SE's “A | LRH PRA AIR ~” dee < Ma NK? PBR A CRN RE HEARN SR Ne SK NO A BR A EA NAT OW * SER 4 Su KS ARERR “UAT ERK | OF - か ee ーー Sea O®= KBPS EH 曲 Ont »K%- - ュ ー NP AeA THR Heh aI Ma | ev 1 ROMER Sw HBA RGR A FY RD KORE S 8h CARERS SERRE AN BAIN. RMS 1 Si ee KS RBHBSE 6 RBA RT NIN PN om HAA ERA HAO SEEERE < TRIE R-AK AR ONES RRR ON ‘ SSI NH PN -* Ko RI ニー ニニ ーー ニー ー a 4 C) ke rl SH ESR YD we \ Kae HINS CY. Oaura) rm ie OEE SHOR 0 SU rae le ON WS ベー ュー ム ! THRE : (ihn eo rao dea ane Ate AR IM IBIS 4 phe 6 la 20 RON 人 Chamberlain, C, J. :—The living Cycads and the Phylo- | a ie Arber, A.:—Tendrils of Smzlax. (Bot. Gaz., vol. 69, eenY of Seed plants. (Amer. Jour. Bot., vol. 7, p. 146- 一 ee 2 Ma | p. 438—442, Pl. XXII, May, 1920.) 153, pl: I, 1920) . TL ry sou. 4 46 OME \ PNB HM 1) ABN § JORRAR MEARS | RES ¢ HRI UU SR ARS IBSEN AN = * REY NR a ml NRE NH RRA CO OT RRR TR | SHE NEEM An 27 AN SERN A Sm NP en ee SDs ea a al sees apd «ERASE aL NBENPRRC HS | AN 1 SNR 6 EERE HN 9 aR ie ib RHE ~ HREO KS te WEIN RRs ey OS SS Rol BRS OK A HS te BT RR CH et in BRR > 5 SE SRR 4 MA ARR TVS BRESN ID A < ト S SRI RE | ARR ON BREE HR RY Rm = 6° RCRED 4 in DO RR + AR BS BSE SH ES 1 BRR A ie tty SN IN SOAR N BRAK YA GEE aK nara | a aR Soy 6 RS RAR RA So GR TN aN RA BRK SRR SRR = SOUS en whic OE FEE oF aN aD HARE ast sits nr の perth NRA CS SNR RBM HRN | RANT VO Se ER RRS NB EQN UR INN "Com ty ON BRN Ba ih PRES x A n= m aR ACH mM fe RES PO RE acti ARR Si A a anne ACE Err ツ * NR PTET Aad a Anse ON eS 。 一 へ ® © KW、 one sme sieae sant ica nn? Se NSE 1 SOLER 9 A -HeN | ADS PEER SS GR ER I TESS + KEEN. BRRERK A RO ies eS Ci « We Meat ako Ale RS Lee SEEN 1 RG i ey & BEER に さも や も 2 BSR. RM 4 NN 4 BEE Se RE | KAR Ro ORE BA Kae OER RO HE PRN BEKO ERR S BER a PIM yy BR 4 BER BEBE We NO FRESH R MR ESI N+ Bere BSR DA 6 RN 6 SUR N SR QERK A HN + BOO BER WRe sete Sk SBE SRR OW BR ag n= SIRES RL ae ーー 2b mu BR (SRN SNA + SESH ERAS) \ ERI RANA RR ym = A PE KT Y RO Re RE NRK A i 宙 3 ere ee WER SRA NAR AC R- AS aRdo LK § RE). im OD y EMR AO mee eS yy 人 oN m = PEAR SN gw A DIR oy nH PEERS ch Seem yy dande ARERR CHE + DONS RAS RS A) KN 4 By MESS | KA AK AO Suh SES \ IS aa ae = BEM SN Ay IHRE = \ BEE 5 hd UK A eB Rm HO HERR. egy NAVY INA Ye EEL AO st aaa 第 (211) Qube 2 S~ = BURR 1 sg} A RE aD END at Pee AS PSEA NR YATES COMERS 4 SERN 5 PPTRYPMNRR ACERS ag 1 SR Ah HRS A EELS RRA NIE AQ BOA SEL ED aHoR) MX IEEE. ABER. A VBL BX < DEUS Es Senne EEE EN CER Sa ee) PREMISES OE UREN « #\ ” RD SEEMS ARIES ie Eg n N° Non ea | ra ee eRe a ee, tame, ee re ie ee eh Ontar2S ~ BERK 1 Rds ARR RGR) SS ら | ERA RIN es A, RE BQ B+ ONRSR\ REI A= RK A RARE ー| >9 BRE S |RN BI Rn we RO YY LBRO ARES ERS a i BRN 4 PAPA \ ag FES ABR ( KO BLO REM, VRB 4 BRAIN bMS IN 4 MR ei - amet A RRO 4 RRR A BSN we + EP ATR on EER BE 2) ORME HRD ARIA RP NEATAINE OD . (1893) K Ra) 1K 9 (1000) aera A \ >? ERR BE om An RRNER ( ORM tee 1 aK | yi] A + maBA WAS ト BBN Rn ( yA Rw Be eS NRE KK A RO ORR AK Yo 4 BERR RNR A BSN BR - es Hit yy PIP AK t PN ISRO KES SAN RMEMKA PN KAD ERAS SHEBENIMN (CARR Bs 時 | yoga eA ey BERR \ Wh ASR ON» RAR ARSE N A BORER & BE ABR AO Bes re SHAT NAR H IN I DD ARAM AN BQ & ARE EEN AHN HA PRB AK OD W【 人 ee ddo N=" HSS YARN EEE BRK A = 4 ABI eR NN RES RISO NURSES BA MDNR Con NEED BA RAD Ko RN NEEM | mame i gr aS ふく RE Re ican a ee pe HD \ BeSAEE ES « NAL RIN hI KS RRM 4 \\ ES MEXR A REM ARR Sid A Bitin SEK RN HN RO? BD NR SHRM + Be :, ee ee AGAR KS FRY AHA + (1886) Ry a — 9 a yh X896) tH A RAS BSE A > RD SIEBER ARN RBIS KO Te —<—$—$—$— ョ ーーー IS et nr SN a Sey eS ーー bigs do ea epee =e Ae eee eis SER: tn So 1 el vr ム woke eh sa, aa — Pr = . yon SPL Ue toy Sp Pears aoe > 5 Sah) aan Den ea oy Sere a a — . — ee mn 3 ae * Vig Moe oe Oe Fe TH ‘4: +. Py 日 ey 9 x に マナ 1 KG: っ 7 ; 7 お で ーー ーー ニー ニー ニー ニー ニニ ニニ ーー ニー ニー ニニ ニニ ーー ニー ニニ ニー ニニ ニー ニー ニニ ニニ ーー ニー ニニ ニニ ーー ニニ ーー = oo er SMS BERD sd eww Hs (RES SP ESME\ B RFPTTRTTYF | RK RN RO 四球 名 議 く Tr WK IRI HRERD BERR CAEN ERD BEES eR Ro | at UR HIME en RISERS HAE IN 8 Ee RRM E Renee | etapa nme 2 Qt ROR MSAR° NHR RA AMRU Re OL GRO ARIA neRDO | Ye mm Cae 0 ERR A STORE BR NA a ED) SEO SEDI (HIM) NIE REED AB An = | a SE] ORR RS + of BERS 6 Heim SRNR DO SEEN BAR | EU SK) RMR A IES om RETA gO x ESS abel. nado 4 IEE Ber RRs hee? | | 電 hl) ns Bi EN 4 SU Re Ea ~ URE 0 R'm LI RE IESE RIERA m AREA De PD 9 N + 2) 5 (SUR RENE DAR) np NRA RA MA HO ¢ ERS 9 RE HD NIE 「NNRT JN SSH OA (SmaRe 1914 Hem gyss )° Sk mo " | : HEIN + GES + NEN RAT 'N NK tk ] ヽ BS 『 舞 ANS ww sc \ ZK AS HS CA A wy Uo) e Nt WHOS § BP DON EERRRS © BUTRSE + eS ee ee BRA BAM mARAR \ em Agen & mH §B4 Ko” ee ee dhe evs eeue CAN HSE oN BS oh RBS 4 do DN NTN 4 SESE 4 Hy NRA BER NON 'K & UR A A KARO OS 4 RE [ w3ーNー(1912) IK (ARRAN BERR (ESR) 6 Bie (sukszedan) KA n= may N+ Ko Bee 4 NMA KSRE ENS BES BRE NGPOS RA PAKS ANE R AD ERS \Re | NRE KAR HN) RIN 4 BB PA (1899 A *— (1904) \ EHR YR EA Ra NaH KO EGSE RRR \ DRE WN 4 Fe RN CRRA ROHEE at ON 6 A A BE ONE R ar to] aR A STS mH IEG > HERR WAGNER KAA HN RAO Opis ZS ~ RBRRRK KS 3 BEBE RMR 1) RA CS ap 列 上 四 正四 第 (209) 」 ー See GRE BET 休ま Rh | er . に ich i, an ty U ’ i; ! y OWeYb SRS RRR 11 42 AMOR KOR SS 6 Bl aatege ln 6 KMRL BED oN 4 SERIE ON SRE PEERS EN HER RN RN Ka ; ー| (1900) \ HSB NEN BING RRR DO RANGE ROH EGR NAR Ro NED SNR BE : NWS Reem Re DN KOK BIN A ER 4 ee Ne PRD] Povo ds if Rr PY ME AHN + 3 Ko kvm る SNS WIESE RPMS LE BN m aah ARES : Sees aN age Set Oe Mes § Wh HRs EMSS s We + EAE YA RRR EN IT Kl SRS MN MBAS ENE eS NIRS RRA BE I RBBB DERRY Aas | : pl deen do R A A Wp BEERS RS HK A I RI SS HSE 0 > ESS ae ! flee) NES dH HAO a a $4) BRK Rn cI RED NES I EN ERS HER RRR BRR KN ARK NEB RRR NK x BH Bink |e AN テト SO Boo Gaus 4s Hwee ty 4 BN WEES 1 RIED SHA IR ERNE - | gl KBR dE eRe RY HERS ERS KRU YI AAD 1 SER ee om | dang? eS eae an Be Wicd cash (ask me Ramee he ee ee tai BT gh oda SHED ANNO mE NRE RAKE MAMA RAHN + mMmA SDs K (NEwne 1899, wpmoAmpm a 1 on 中 | 1912) ted chp SEE) \ pe SN ted np 1 in RY YX (SrrassureEr 1900, Nemec 1899, 1901) ° RH SBE RRA mR TSR SE 6 | h ; 5 apse 9 RRR RA RAO RRS 4 ARE EN EN ORES HH NHK HO aa a | Fees RRA | Be aX PBS SBI. 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SS NPS SR et SS AOR 1 ib 2 HOS 6 ENR A FRRE S BSR N BEERS WO toh ben” Qh" BPC N AE BRN A MPR EER NES a ASE | er NERS Rm BY AO Re RRR + RS A RM KI RY N+ KO aps au Boe ANE 1 Sem SEUNG EST eae NEW NLL RRS AR RE RES ee A HHS do KO SM § dy YR = A (1886) 1 MAM PNA RABI 7 HOS 4 0 OCA DSRS s ae Ie] SN PRB RAR RAO RA BRR REERRNS A ME MER Sia od RK A + 1 ES NERS NR [ に | a 1) D sk OE HE SER ACH % Juranyr 1882, Bsmmgorp 1886, GuianarD 1897, Coker 1903)° Sas an BOER ESR a) SONS t+ 5 OR ERM SRGE MN hae Si bE | ee | 62 \\ Km mR ae OO | 。 nm Peer WS! キト トー ド N” な いり か つぐ で Rn en ——<—————— ーー OIE ATE TE De PRE a DR a n a Pe Pen a を S「 a FS aaa SOT GAGS GES Ak ROT CEES OL DR ーーーーー le. ーーーー エコ ーー ニニ s (206) en Se eh: EK ー A NT ES A A AA ーー SYNCPYgrwmwmfTroe で mm 6 iets eal be esa B @ (0 SRN ie m a Ni SN = 回 ee >) BERS SH y HSK AR HA + BD (TIMBERLEKE 1900) | alk a | pegraretenerc en seat ae ORR ERE Y AES SR RUNS A EE ARE m8) a eee rn RESESE 4 KURA RR MAS NAS BOR\DEAAo BR RN BH AN MS NAMAR ARAN PO Tak x ARP WEREN Bon eR DOH 5 ASEM SB ROH ARN mR) A BEEN SK A mm e BT n 2K ROE Dh RBH SESE MS 4 re” REE. RAE NES 1 SE BH SK WE ni BK AR BAR 4 Bl x dX w\KA(Rosen 1896)9 | SQPERES BIN KN WRN INN bm RARE N HRRIK AO Em AR a - ee) ON es eM ie sa. BE my sa ‘p & > (TimBernaKke 1900)° | 「 os gel RSESE \ ms edits BA RDN AR BRN AK + ERM) BRAN Rm DOM A ANS X 上 0 SR yy MR xO same 1) Hide > th ME SAM teh pba my aR EK m = RUGS 6 PEERS NK SE I NASA LR ALER + \ ga BEET NIN INAV BE IN NNO on ASSET INK b SN BS BRN IR BR | RL (SrRasBURGER 1888, 1895, “a é Depski 1898, TrmpeRLaKe 1900) ~ SOM NIN XK 【 aC Etapaopiasma ) ® BBS Sor SRN f SEAREO'R | Nf > Cin sim) ER HA + APN RARER AEA IN 4 (MoutmR 1919)9 pemkae wr || SBR Roy 4 BISESEIS! ERD LONG A RARE A SO RENE RR HER NE Amo 衝 2 | re ee ee ee * By EK Glan 4k y HA a + HON DNV Ba Rs | BHABHA RMN RA Sa n Dake 人 重合 REN EAM? ,. | SBR e yw RSENS CAN Rh ERIN RH KAR ROO BEMAR\ Ri CRAB SRM 1 | 』 地 ak RES AMBIEN m AHR A ARS HERR A USER R edie? A ms AO a S| sR S Ae RE | KAO | ORES. 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SANS S OER AR AG R11 Se IS NER 4 RS Se 2 PS 1 > th RSS 1 PEER Hal ~ IO NAP A 2 BR 9 OXGRERMY | EAI ARIE BLK Sih Ba AS SE RR HREXNBOK\ ED On the Cytology and the Partial Sterility of Re oiy im マ Observations and Studies on Aldrovanda vesiculosa L. Oenothera Lamarckiana Sgr. a は & # On Catalase and Oxydase of the Plant materials. He kote On the Alkaloids of Hyiomecon japonica PRANTL. Hh ak OR GR he 人 2 MES é > 『」 B ! \ ‘ae , | 9 cc っ Te eS PR Pe LO Ca SE Sa Verma CMSs ee YON] BR RE -REKE W( DD) BSS VRREK Aavwsr RusH ふい どら うる づつ BH ww RKO Hav | RAG Stn) BHC ~Os- OQ) WH4O(. O.Q) BE ISENEN 宮田 シン で RRR RC RwMPLA mean ' a ‘ a BM (sence ac) HMR EEC Ow) m= =D SONAI+E KR B(wQvars) ° BES vos) gin QV) BEE BKEK MEAS PVR SPVRR DOW ARMY lao Of SQ SH VHOYSH OMS 1780) ; ROM WON WWD wD E(DIO 4644) BEE NMBREK Prev sh Soe mort YQRESH Soh abwe Sw grit) hae) MOM hn Ihe ty 名 aie GNA ROKR {2 (fous Qe) BEEN IKEK る る ンコ つ マ $2(0 6) REEVE KEK WRARwPH SOY RMD WH VN WH Qoreywdh seed Ae SMA ok agi at ee OQ GE ( Lawns hav) SR VEINEN ens Shem DRS L ay PD ーー aie ae AN “ | zzigw BERK. ) ABA eee * NN tae = { ies Ry Be vay 4 : R > ™ rae) ; s tw i a nh 0 所 al : "he eae Ss fae | sete nat mir a te ry #E ff - aS A Binds @ 22 = HA lene ne ee [ ie | Orsetencemeee) 。 、 _ Leptospora spermoides (Horrm.) FUCKEL, (SR) OR EASMED” KEIRA” NHN (Pyreno- myeetineae)^ st E42 IR sees ( ( 0 )^ DRE 49q at ( Sphaeriaceae )° | | RIPR AT SHAD et Res ee: se eB BS WW? fol” RES ICR Ook ny 、 tO Omir ae eR) ROS RIS BEER NBR “BE th SRAM SS ARIES BRERA KR TN A Pm ee N PRESSE oN § SEERA EE A SR + Rm QHSels DSK 4 AEH Sl yy A EN He 6 oe SRN RRR HR RRR SO Sw oy DS mn ED” Sa 4 RA Ra et” AS aR § mh UT IH ORM 1 Os” BERRI OSKA Bahn] RUSS N RRM 6 BSR OH? REN TIT RRN TO Kin? BSL MK” | Bm aggre ey eRe A ] BN Beno Co Be ON Ree eS whe | 20 BAT TITS° RRS TRHER A * SRSR BE 4 Im eC WORT] SAA SS RY oO ee Be Om KW KR \+t-7d 呈示 wee Ce iE ue さき Vina zd WH 'K 7 KARE | |+ Ro’ Sates. ES ak ' } ( | rr se ia Ke | oe | Onis siea eaete) (Hee) ye _ Peniophora versicolor Bres. © ) 回" HU Mp tim 3 4 ERRNN 3 QRS W TAD RL AH BRED? BABA Dn? Bim ge'y MPO © PRE MS INT RPO OA. BRON HY" ROW 5 EU gE yx © VES NR) Ee oR * Meet pital ee EE 4 wl 1 > SUES OW “ARERR anal 4 ABO \ Send mn ee x * RH Sache Rabi eads BIN be ¢ Raye TNS URE TERR HTH" RRC RRR SR be be 5 SERS GEA? BE ONE REA A? We DH 1 | 3° AREER MICK A SMR RE 1 qe. MK RK Seif” sania NRW MEAS KH Mu hienxc ODMR HKG S 26490 | fst se A) 24(T. 2 RR PKR HOBIE A 5 46 2420%0 Artemisia sacrorum, LEDEBOUR. rd (BR) ED’ cE swe wee 1 oe JN SHIRE eS 4 BS ーー ニー = a / 3 ‘ 0 5 OH BHRC1OO) 党 田 で 15. KTRRERG。 A. (1885)--Die Markstrahlen der Coniferen.—Bot. Ztg., Jg. 43: し = | 16. Miscuxn, K. (1890)—Beobachtungen iiber das Dickenwachsthum der Coniferen.—Bot: Centbl., Bd. 44. r 17. Monn, H. v. (1869)—Ein Beitrag zur Lehre von Dickenwachsthum des Stammes der dicotylen Binme. 一 Bot, Ztg., Jg. 27 1 18. Prywautow, D. P. (1907) 一 ん manual of the North American Gymnosperms.——Boston. ™ | 19. Sanro, C. (1872)—Ueber die Griésse der Holzzellen bei den gemeinen Kiefer.—Jahrb. f. Yiss. Bot., Bd. 8. i 0 20. Santo, ©. (1873)—Anatomie der gemeinen Kiefer, I].—Jahrb. f. wiss. Bot., Bd. 9. に 21. 幸 崎 渡 て 191 の 一 す ぎ 林 ノ 生 長 及 了 穫 一 林業 試験 場 報告 . 十 ー. 3 kK 22. Wuper, R. (1891)—Lehrbuch der Forsteinrichtung.:— Berlin. 1 46 5 ALE m SO 0 9) BE > foot HK Ott om my Hie BY BD BG SRR VE 1) BES SSP oh Bae AM en dat mS tp A ah a ded BET) 4 / VIN IRNS CHRD CKHRGEE RE RM Ke ER) 5 DE NAOMI ov a i eg OLE ER IONE CPR YUM YS 9 Miteray Beh 3 - Co ae ra | FETA GEIR NS EO wHEO am (° Sand ゝ eee eee Sida Ree NRE NS REN BRN 4. Om OWN * BR pe) 7 | @MRRM (1 の OO 〇 ) oN? He. ENT BSS. SA ALIN REE IN EDS we el ios BB (A.Yasupa.) | Binh” MPA ¢ SERPS BSA ADH く BERENS mH * | ae |] Odeo % (Set) CHR RE) Si) A INESEH 7 ORR O° RRB SA" SRR RT] Polyporus Rhipidium Berk. var, pusillus (Pers.) | ae\HRI Nk? KARAS Pmt ho’ Shek ~ & |, Biss oe ce it _ TIroxp=Polyporus pusillus Pers. Wy SERS RESIS SS FRE NK 7 KE + 1 ae ST CERBR)-RHIBED” KARR” EGR” SEH | mm” る ee eee NES” HETBIAR A Rea bi | ee *> HALO Saiaiect cca RLS NRE aE dR al cae BASRA DK, BE BEs maga’ we) SER | oe Ku Ka TE" ea ois - (NNN AEN” FRE HERE eR SRIE T HRN sue EAS on NR Bw an R eX ABRIL eh 4" REARS RIED” RR AER” ae Soars weed | Or ELSA [Da amm eR RA WRK TA DN RR | oF a 57 HER 9 HH ‘9 Sth ae eee ; 2 eben AN FEN A WES, LOR UN OS ia ney gee se: - SHEL. I ae RCE SRT oe ae TTI anaes ee ーーーーーーーーー= ーーーーーーーーーーー- ーーーーーーーー 一 ーーーーー . ーー 5 ーー ーー ー ニ ニニ Hm 8 Me eH —_ (193) le eee EE ANA KERR "Se m A He ie “ith <2 EE OO RIN 4 1 py ay ee ae Ua NO ERT SYS eign me ER Late be oe ee て von Stamm, Wurzel und Aesten bei Pinus Alies, GO に GOT と EGOy rien es FS eee na nHED ARN ‘eG BSN EEN WN HINDS NN KAN REG Ks 1K Cy BRET > BO) ADEE 1) SH OR SEK $B WN FN th BRR ARR BS lis sei aN eX o . mp BR bX dio 3 BArrny、 I. W. and SpARp,H. B. (1915) 一 Sanro’s laws for the variation in the size of Coniferous tracheids. 一 Bot. Gaz., Vol. 60. ; BARBER, C. A. (1898) 一 Cupressinoxylon vectense, a fossil Conifer from the Lower Greensand of Shanklin, in the Isle of Wight.—Ann. of Bot., Vol. 1 Doverass, A. EH. (1917)— Climatic records in the trunks of trees. —Americ. Forestry, Vol. 23. — Essner, B. (1882)— Ueber den diagnotischen Werth der Anzahl und Héhe der Markstrahlen bei den Coniferen.—Abh. Nat. Ges. Halle, Bd. 16. FiscHER, H. (1885) 一 Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Anatomie des Markstrahlgewebes ed der jahrlichen Zuwachszone im Holzkorper I...—Flora, Jg. 43. ’ , der anatomischer Bau des Holzes der japanisch Nadelholzbaume.—Jour. Coll. Agr. Tokyo, Vol. 4, } : ・ (1914)—A preliminary inquiry into the significance of Tracheid-caliber in Conifere. 一 Bot. Gaz., Vol. 57. Groom, P. and Ruswton, W. (1913)—The structure of wood of East Indian spec’es of PunnkeJ our: Linn. Soc. Lond. Bot.。 Vol. 41. Hartia, R. (1870) 一 ZZur Lehre von Dickenwachsthum der Waldbaume.—Bot. Ztg-, Jg. 28. ; ・ (1891)—Lehrbuch der Anatomie und Physiologie der Pflanzen.—Berlin. Honpa, S. (1896) —Ertragstafel und el ea fiir ‘*Sugi”, zum Gebrauch fiir japanischer Forstmanner.—Bull. Coll. Agr. Tokyo, Fostoxa, M. (1913)—Studien tiber Groom, P Harrie, R Vol. 2. | Huwrineton, E., Dovenass, A. E. ete. ((1914)— The climatic factor.—-Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ., 岩城 隆徳 . 1918) — A A Ache 7 BAG BE — A HE. Sh. Jost, L. (1892)—Beobachtungen liber den zeitlichen Verlauf des secundiiren Dickenwachsthums der Biume.—Ber. d. Bot. Ges., Bd. 10. No. 192. ORK SNK BK ERK ATI ABRCRE I) る 8 OSH NEES EEK E811 Cite” 9S “BSS om AT SP RNS SiR ARK Ay Kee ゲニ PX" 2X SARI NSM REY AH Na ne N58 NALIN GRD ON AN SEE NA ASR BR A Nm RD NHN BU MIRA DY : EB’ mw eo AF ON | KR ee BWHPX WAH? HABABRRNEN PANKARS nv BES EHS A deo 4 SEith )° QRS Bie we A PERE KE A mA SES DIN DN GERSERE MIE K YO 3 HH SBI NAN E | Ee ROA BR BARA Bee (| RV) URNS ON RRR Me eK | * K 9 | 6 も 1<” MORN A HX URES 1) RSS nial -e A EK A SHENAE Da ARTUR NR + RRR AR? OCH 4 N SONATA + | REM MAS | 4 Rue eo D1] «MRE KO ee 52° doin 5 RMS uA § AEA UL MIE SK A or NRE RK A Bs I ER RR | 3 bot WH NAW) MOT RN ORK A NN RRB ER I BARKS SOMIRN, BA AP °K > th EEL 7 say, BEEK 4 a RP delay” SSMN 4 ROE | RSE SL A BRS BEE A 4B Ride MM agar WS oh Ot 3 ae RW ARECUIRH TK) IR AMRK I OHKAYR YER IRR BARS " oS So fous HA GEE CS A in RIE WE A RRR ER} HRN MER mo RA Se NRK OD II ec | a eo tov isy” SO mh SBS QSAR ~ tah \ uh HRT ee - BAYBE Wm AINE LE INERES K ae ae | . A PNK ASN \ Eo PIER & Ah SRS KK APN ETON UDP \ : | 2 7 eras + 1° REEIRN RRR HER URS A BER vB he KS A RAIA A HANA WEE CERES ND A eMC NLR hE RO Rh NS AR RRSESR 6 HERE ! RAD ORK at, SN RH 4 Be RRB HAP EIS me et Ke em nan an + Qaida NET IO 5 VSN ES? : = _ — - . — 本 a a gn ーー テーー ュー na ーー > ニニ ーー ニー ーー mr yg Le x . = a7 os A パ ( Eg ihe" om ie Aa ee し つき yi Ta ee EMER A a don) eS re Ree aM, 5 “4 ¥ OTN の et 7 で ane 43 44 DE ・ ー L マ ーー ン ェ rh セレ 4 ui he pee ioe. » Ma As 1 ESR. w tie) Pat ae 3 S し 1 eee dl Uthat che Mama tive aps ies FSS wae ; mbes Fe as aes ay ha Tee POW EPs Saye * リ も ) 4 ~ eel A tree arn Tas ー = デー ュー SOE Rees a emis ee eS ニー デュー RS CE er ーーー ニー ーーーーーー 一 ーーーーーー ーー・ な aed pn 2 SN aN NN eet: ra に い ae oe ホ pO he LP ee Me ok < 本 2 *y Ae PRR ae ai x に ty y パ を と さ f 】 \ ee | Ate , は 1 BSN oc Magee HY ee 5 oe epee Bae Vly CEN — oO ャ ーー at | RA RL Bde ae CORREA S AA ARE RN 4 oi IR HERE Te HAS | sens PEG RAy CHSCs SERIE) SHNSEES dene meas boy Sen e | sate yh RRS RIS mon x eT Bae Lily = SR ER S GE NE = Ky Btn 4 SR MEL ERSE し _- | OK KMEREKIRS KE VRE | | eo: | TRIE ERA 4 PACER ERIE 1 AED N\A KA m MRE 9 WRN Ae 9 特記 AN eee SHE om NRT A BRA AN RA MN AY IKE Rr RRA mA MK TRS Bee KK NS DERKANRA ZOO MN A BHC} ROM) § RENE Se ANY 1 BE いい でかく Sm Binge w shit | ey ARBAB HAH 47 NPATAAC] RI MNO 4 TRA SR 1 Sy NS BRE SK ND を AI W く ホム と KO RR — SC] | BLY § BR AN SRI N Baht SK MWA N\ KAR ANA EK AHSAN RS IR NBRRA HA DONREBEN PON CO REBEN ON AK’ RES HS HA Puke rt mawkKprr+ x? se GSE RIN SN SRM NSN RA VARA WERK GMCNTK SAE Cs ‘SAIN HO NA RAK HE ARR mA Oh WER A NIB RK BAK mo ROWERS SR ANGRS 1 ho 47 aaa han reas kes chat He OK | PETAR ERS BRUTY ARK DK REA ASR STG BEX UNE D NAS SRR | AQN AE oh BRM AK HARA MBAS 1/0 MRM LHR 5 Ea KB NASER A NN ae ch SW SE OB 1 WAH azul 4 HI EK AO NIE Rn § NG Bl | Be BURR = ORME \BKABKRAN EK AN BRE WD) S8 OME SIN SBN BK AR wh BRK 111] RRR CHR? IR) Sd No SNM A NS BRS KM RWS Be ORY SRK A WE Pi Xs AE rm AD; A | : [RNIN ERS ARRR AT ERS ROK OT Em wee NN Rem BK HB ORs NN RAM : , SE NEE) NK KO NA HRA om A BRS 4 MN ER | KD aR de A SI IS a & RUA SONY DO | Ss | NHR; AER. ey DR NARS AH = OD oy BR then m A Ay A Mm EX A 2S EERIE DAraes ited 陣中 = a: (190) 4 K RAO SMBS yy SEIN A oN A HCO LER A EXHRSE OO NTE | SE SN we ben fH om AK HTD A 3 Fey NRA NBR AW NR AO REN WR + ERR INS NN RN KAMER SY RDNA RYN Se wey “gaff PO SERIE SCRA S Bh mA RSE STAR SIT Bea SEER GAS BK RN 時 . § Ga KN NUR NE n= SW RN Re ON ER RAR RR He 4 Be SS \ BEM BR | 。 時 | inte >) NE tm 2 & (Mahonia)? 43 ¢ | Fh BK A WA (Acacia) Ka eNO FAK (PLR | )O wae ae ga aa BOL A NEXT NK NBER A ny BS BR aN GY me Ra Bea d % HBA K + NO ee ss RA MAIN NEEM RIND HANG OS OCEK) Nh BAY NO DOH DS RAMEE SL A sai” or ap” : . a el ce ice a San a ee a ee “a NO ee SS TS SS SS ww ieee SEHR S ANS EnNITK AAR Samey y+ | a ERRS いい SNRSWN ASIA NSH a | aa bee ite KRQ AK M1 RON KES RS we (& (SY) x Hee - Sat) nc ee Sy ee ahs Sa alee tiliell Gaics cliche avid cae ( Sart laBESSSSSSES NO NN SRS SRR RK CMD Do MA ia Gt 上 MAY ean teen teas Sg | a ES pS BS BS 01 Sy Sc ーーーーー ニー に た おす | な Se - コ * 18 6 1 190 3.360, 3.250. “3.263 ee 38 3.050 2,900. 2.650. 2,300 200 3.350 3.125 3.088 (8.068 2.863 2.775 2.400 1.950 / 3.000. 3.263 3.225 3.163 8.025 2.675. 2.575. 2.850 Pate 2.988 3.200 3.175 8.088 3.018, 2.668 2,488 20 000 2.868 3.113, 3.013 2.900 2.728 ce eae 588° 7 2,550 . 2.875 9.959 2.800 2.700 1.788 Oo | sel Cl ess iter: wy に っ 9 9.613 DABS 24884 2:690: 1663 の いこ = ee Leena hye Haag See ng MR 2.463 9.625 2.263 1.883 *s | | tne | | CR Er re me ee aye 4 a 980 あ 300 He. 820 Ne \ | 340 1.918~2.163 1.475 [ eo No a Be . | hg ae i hem . i a _360 «1.425 1.663 ea 0 とい \ Ait | ) , | ( eo, ph (Table 29) 表 は 十 第 0 | pe a ASB IY 3 = ey EY De it 2 Ta I) 7S HBR 7 | oe | % | ( 同 ePID, ょ ur OS $23.5 .°7°5.b 78 59.6 5 13.65" 155° 2705* 9520215 83.5 98/5 27-5 “ | ih 0 1381. 155] 1412 2461 ©1551 1412 1412 1823) 1828° 1185." 1089 811 566 815 +) J.) | se as |e 20-1851 1444 、1611 1478 1412 1461 1496 1412 1089 1163 1005 816 412 — | os. se | 40 1461 1496 4514 1496 1428 1881 1381 1514 1257 1153 878 665 ( 60 1317 1461 1611 1611 1496 1366. 1337 1268 1295 1182 897 532 ~ = 80. 1428 1632 1142 1611 1337 1412 1517 1244 1056 , 924 709 iat 100. 1551. 457] 1381, 1461 .1498 1478 .1951 1144 1174 861 , 679 : ko 12 1582;. 1207 Ih7] 551 | 1422" 14198" 13387. 1197 13005 ぐ .7147 | 604 oe 149o 。 1412 1478 。1571 1582 +1881 1582/1412 1182, 1089 «708 NW)]} 160 1412 1478 1412 1478 1328 1412 1268/1381 752 566 Ml eES0s ) 14edex 4514 V1478~ MG VBS Laake) TU689 4 yas * ES 200 、1428 1478 1412 1232 1887 1828 974 1018 .638 220 146] 13823 1412 1866 1083 1295 959 811 487 Pe ー 240 1295. 1323 1396 1381 1244 1047 "800 576 7 , 260 1174 1144 1323 1317 1083 897 616 、 280 1268 1144 4989 1257 994 628 300 1088 967 1065 4499 532 A ne 320 。 959 .888 790 661 i S 340 、 891 502 。、689 | | Be 4) 4 te) 360° 735 409 if 7 ナ ア を ORS NK NE KAR wy 11 BE ALN] \ BRAG Cite” PR) San "ONDA Be VR 3 3 QR) da Ma ane. oe sap.) eM eee eal im Welhh wee Ae MD ce) ap eas ee ah Lie TE 0 ers oS OM ane. LDR Bet YK. Me) Pee ee Ren eae UNG Ree iT, Se eA | 0 178 4.875 1.025 2.950 106 1185 26 0 182 4.700 0.925 2.8138 121 1039 23 ' 0, 68 4.25) 1,000’ 9.625 155) 811 16 い 20 158 4.550 0.950 2.750 108 1168 26「 20 112 4.600 0.750 2.675 125 1005 23 20 48 3.575 0.750 2.163 151 816, 12 k 40 188 4.525 0.775 2.650 109 1153 23 40 92 4,875 0.775 2.575 143 878 24 40 23 3.000 0.625 1.813 18) 665 12 . 60 118 4.250 0.750 2.500 111 1182 19 60 72 4.025 0.875 2.450 140 897 24 60 8 2.325 0.575 1.450 236 622 12 ; 80 98 4.025 0.775 2.400 186 924 90 $0 ~~ .62.--8.700 0.775 (2.288 . 177° 709 15 68. 1 1.800 0,825. 0.813..316°".898 <8 29 100° 78 4.000 0.750 2.875 146 861 21 100 82 8.675 0.725 2.200 185 679 12 4<}| 120 58 8.875 0.800 2.388 176 714 21 120, 12 2.200 0.475 1.338 |'208 604 12 人 140 38 8.825 0.750 2.288 179 702 18 132 1 1.500 0.275 0.888 465 270 一 HY ]] 160 18 3.875 0.650 1.763 222 566 13 ’ 178 1 1.400 0.400 0.900 397 316 12 「 TaN AP IM, ep hee ihe ) 地 Ft lal i a | He sh ya / 7 ) A saa ee ee aN puma と 『 iif I gh ees M m ], NYA bt < M m L Nea Sone ee: OO 0 27 8.150 0.700 1.995 222 566 10 0 9 2,250 0.550 1.400 399° 315 8 ae 20 "7 8,850 0,600. 1,675 805 412 11 9 1 1.400 0.450 0.925 465 270 — . WW 27 2 1,625 0.450 1.088 488 287 7 “ | anita Rec jc NICOhO08PBOAWN ラ を いい WU Spe ee ome eh ae | 4 Pubs py ems N J oe, oh | MER sth Te RN 7 Ae DS LAO AE ER 2 2 DO RE NV | Clad = RUPEE Bias Bee ats WN 05 8B 55 7,5 95 115 18.5 155 17.6 19.5. 21.6 28.5 955 27.5 NX 、 0 . 3.888 3.850 3.350 3.350 3.325 3.350 3.800 3.218 3.075 2.950 2.818 2.625 1.925 1.400 ae. . 20 83.800 3.375 3.868 3.365 8.350 38.288 8.259 8.200 3,000 2.750 2.675 2.163 1.675 eae 40 3.3838 3.363 3.424 3.50 8.250 8.275 3.268 3.150 2.975 2.650 2.575 1.813 . 60 3.268 3.3875 3/413. 8.300 3.250 8.825 3.250 3,200 3.000 2.500 2.450 1.450 80 8.275 3.363 3.850 3,325 8.275 3.300 3.288 3.200 2.950 2.400 2.238 | 100 8225 3.363 8.250 8.800 3.238 3.300 3.275 3.150 2.888 2.375 2.200 120. 3.168 3.338 8.888 8.313 8.188 3.200 3.175 2.888 2.788 2.838 1.388 -140 、 8.200 3.363 3.268 8.250 3.125. 3.075 3.025 2.950 2.750 2.288 Jes | 160 8.288. 3313 5.288 3.250 3.088 3.043 | MO 2.875 2.688 1768 faceted : oP ree ty vt ト he と ば に ee で で MR に に RS BOSS rg 3.900 86 1461 27 。 io ate 5.259. 1.295 1551 29 120 191 5.175 1.200 1582 30 140 171 5.1925 1.125 1478 28 _ 4.975 1.200 1451 96 4.975 1.200 7282. )97 5.000 1.125 1366 21 4,850 1.200 1381 28) 4.9J0 1.125 1817 25 4.405 1.050 tL 1 100 1 191 “Oe 450 ip 150 ips 300 22 da.) 190171 Be 250 1.150 3.200 89 ne 22. 140151 8.075 1.075. 3.075 82 1582 Some as 181 4.975 1.110 3.043 89 1412 180 111 5.050 1.050 3.050 94 1337 290° 91 4.700 1.025 2.863 95 1323 220 71 4.250 1.100 2.675 97 1295 240 51 4.300 1.025 2.663 120 1047 260 31 3.675 1.050 2.368 140 897 1428 。1412 1881 1823 1351 1337 1083 1244 1083 3.288 +88 8. 188 89 3.125 91 3.088 95° 3.088 93 3.063 94 3.025 116 8.013 101 9.728 116 3.813 81 3.250 82° _ 8.250_ O01 180 131 200 111 220 9k 240 71 51 960 85 8.263 86 3.088 102 3.163 92 3.088 91 2.900 96 20 23s 19 14 _ 290 112 _92 72 4.950 4.575 「 52 4.400 _2.800 100 1257 280 81 4.475 0.925.2.700 129 994 14 280 11 2.850 0.725 1.788 200 628 Rf] 300 32 4.100 0,950 2.525 112 1122 20 300 11 2.675 0.650 1.663 235 532 9 291 1 2.050 0.525 1.288 885 326 7 ‘ 。。” | 320 12 3.075 0,690 1.883 190 661 9 311 1.950 0,525 1.288 346 368 一 a. BY] 3823 1 1.925 0.525 1.225 885 326 8 ® | ( —ere sal 1 gee ae ng 人 0 BENT NE Eo 0 て し es |e | ーー 一 ンー の デー Sa ao sf Ne a PPR Me ml VI 3 Mice, At et be SOE Ua Sy geht lia hee Ye eM a lle rN ales ee 恋い SRI 0 278 5.475 1.125 8.300 89 1412 29 0 251 5.200 1.225 3.213 .95 1323 26 — 0 228 5.000 1.150 3.075 95 1323 29 es 20 253 5.375 1.125 3.250 84 1496. 30 20 231. 5.250 1.150 3.200 89 1412 25 20 208 4.850 1.150 3.000 121 1039 31 Peed Bll] 40 283 5.375 1.150 3.263 91 1381 32 40 211 4.975 1.825 8.150 83 1514 27 40 188 4.750 1.200 2.975 100 1257 28 eae G8) 208 8878: 1.125 3.250 04 1337 , 22 60 191 5.225 1.175 3.200 104 1268 28 60 168 4.875 1.125 3.000 97 1295 27 SRR ” 上 | 80 193 5.475 1.100 3.288 88 1514 30 80 171 5.225 1.175 3.200 101 1244 27 80 148 4.800 1.100 2.950 119 1056 29 7 . yf} 200 178 5.425 1.125 3.275 98 1351. 29 100 151 5.175 1.125 3.150 110 1144 29 100 128 4.700 1.075 2.888 107 1174 29 eae 120 153 5.325 1.025 3.175 94 1337 28 120.131 4.650 1.125 2.888 105 1197 26 120 108 4.525 1.050 2.788 125 1005 26 か SSH} 140 188 5.025 1.025 3.025 89 1412 30 140 111/ 4.825 1.075 2.950 114 1132 25 140 88 4.500 1.000 2.750 121 1039 22 ae : 160 113 5.250 0.950 3.100 104 1268 30 160 91 4.750 1.000 2.875 122 1381 25 160 6S 4.350 0.925 2.683 167 752 17 = 180 93 4.925 0.875 2.900 106 1185 26 180 71 4.200 1.100 2.650 110 1144 21 180 48 3.850 0.750 2.300 169 743 15 ee 200. 73 4.700 0.850 2.775 129 974 27 200 51 38,850 0.950 2.400 124 1013 19 200 28 3.225 0.675 1.950 197 638 10 : "| 220 53 4-425 0.725 2.575 131 959 21 220 31 3.850 0.850 2.350 150 811 18 220 8 2.175 0.425 1.300 284 437 10 ; 240 33 4.075 0.800 2.488 158 800 23 240 11 2.825 0.700 1.763 218 576 15 228 1 1.500 0.400 0.950 421 291 8 ie 260 13 2.575 0.600 1.588 204 616 16 251 1 1,825 0.425 1.125 452 277 12 4 で 時 278 1 1.750 0.425 1.088 431 291 11 | saa CO ) Yi " ュー OM: aN eK PS 1) ms KSINR I Se OMSK ABN BK Ru ME ALT RRO OR) See | | ey CT の 1 の トス 2 た PR ne Co ia) = oie aes BY A DHL eG doe VY > BS = te 7 LT De. 7 JA PRED | 間 AA 地 e wm = 上 地 中 mM 到 LO it | ra ome eam, Ne, VRE EG ーー デー xX M m Dy. INA ee ns, OD M m L Nee 投 で 民 ト のど こぐ M m bree A AG て 、 撤 375 5.425 1.250 3.3888 91 1881 29 0 867 5.425 1.275 3.350 81 1551 24 0 355 5.400 1.800 3.850 89 1412 24 355 5.800 1.800 3.800 98 1851 29 20 347 5.825 1.425 3.875 87 1444 22 20 335 5.425 1.800 3.363 78 1611 24 885 5.400 1.275 83.888 86 1461 27. 40 327 5.3875 1.350 3.3863 84 1496 .28 40 315 5.575 1.275 3.425 83 1514 26 315 5.175 1.850 3263 96 1817 26 60 307 6.400 1.350 3.875 86 1461 21 60 295 5.475 1.850 3.418 78 1611 24. ay 295 5.275 1.275 3.275 88 1428 28 80 287 5.400 1.825 3.368 77 1632 24 8’) 275 5.3850 1.350 3.850 89 1412 24 275 5.000 1.450 8.225 81 1551 28 100 267 5.475 1.250 3.863 80 1571 24 100 255 5.176 1.825 83.250 91 1881 22 255 4.950 1.875 3.168 82 1582 25 120 247 5.425 1.250 3.338 97 1295 25 120 2385 5.3650 1.826 3.838 80 1571 22 235 5.200 1.200 3.200 89 1412 27 140 227 5.800 1.425 8.363 85 1478 28 140 215 5.200 1.825 3.263 80 1571 22 215 5.225 1.850 8.288 89 1412 24 160 207 5.800 1.825 3.8138 85 1478 27 160 195 5.400 1.175 8.288 89 1412 22 195 5.175 1.800 8.288 87 1444 [6 180 187 5.425 1.275 3.850 83 1514 23 180 175 5.150 1.850 3.250 85 1478 20 2 175 5.150 1.175 8.163 88 1428 26 200 167 5.450 1.250 3.850 85 1478 24 200 155 4.850 1.400 3.125 89 1412 22 a 165 4.750 1.250 38.000 86 1461 24 220° 147 5.825 1.200 8.268 95 1323 28 220 185 5.175 1.275 3,225 89 1412 21 | P 上 185 4.675 1.800 2.988 97 1295 20 240 127 5.150 1.250 8.200 95 1823 27 240 115 5.075 1.275 3.175 90 1896 21 i 115 4.525 1.200 2.8638 107 1174 19 260. 107 5.000 1.225 3.118 110 1144 19 260 95 4.850 1.175 3.018 95 1823 23 95 8.850 1.250, 2.550 104 1268 2 280 87 4.600 1.150 2.875 110 1144 17 ° 280 75 4.725 1.175 2.950 98 1282 19 “a 75 4.175 1.050 2.618 116 1083 21 300 67 4.400 1.125 2.763 180 967 17 300 55 4.200 0.775 2.488 118 1065 13 ee 55 4.025 0.900 2.468 181 959 15 」 320 47 4.275 0.975 2.625 150 837 17 320 35 8.700 0.825 2.263 159 790 12°. , i 385 38.075 0.750 1.918 141 891 15 340 27 3.450 0.875 2.163 241 602 11 349 15 2.650 0.700 1.475 183 687 7 yee 16 2.250 0.600 1.425 171 735 12 860 7 2.575 0.760 1.663 250 499 6 855 1 2.200 0.500 1.350 3938 319 6 MO も -1 1.875 0.475 1.175 876 885 一 367. 1 2.150 0.450 1.800807 一 5 rs eee ee 地 Aca SIM Cah ce eta eo SE ae : ーーーーーーーー ハ ーー ーーーーーーー ハ ーー ーーーーーー デ ーー —— に め M m Date Ne Nas, ET Yo MM m Tes Nn Soh a Eb ト あの.3 M m も KUN AS yee 332 6.475 1.225 3.850 86 1461 28 0 811 5.450 1.200 3.825 81 1551 26° 0 291 5.426 1.275 3.350 89,1412 .27 20, 312 5.450 1.275 3.863 85 1478 29 . 20 291 5.400 1.800 8.3850 89 1412 27 20 271 5,425 1.150 3.288 86 1461 24. _ 292 5.450 1.250 3.350 84 1496 26 40 271 5.800 1.200 3.250 88 1428 28 40 251 5.450 1.100 3.275 91 1381 272 5,875 1.225 3.300 78 1611 26 60 251 5.250 1.250 3.250 84 1496 22 60 2381 5.475 1.175 3.325 | 92 1366 ) 3.300 _89 ‘1412, 5.425 a 225 8,825 78 1611 28 . 3 _ 80 291 5.425 1.125 3. 275 94 Tae Wine 80 911 400 ) 1.200 : ’ . on i ne esti : hive es ai UN eee eee eee 5 nee iin a wees oye ” mens LZ ra to ー ~ a ie マン ー ーー . = % 185) — ーー ~ ome パ に っ ロロ 7 ー で ャ ン ま r 9 を - に 1 ’ \ > に i 1 Pe, S a eet Oe i ; < ‘ We “vis. ここ >i. \ ; f = < | | と [ae eee | & Pa a 粗 @ & Mt @ Se enw Ke Rea o EEC Ee MAT ITT \ BRE Rte R) ae Oar pee ta ae 3 SO Ce ee Yudzuru Ogura: eine (NORI on the Growth in Thickness of Thess, II with regard to / . that of Oryptomeria japonica, Dox. (Continued from p. (180)] OSB NUKRHS KREIKNK ENS ee He R KE SR 1 HEE FAN Yor eNO) ~ RAR) M ED y Ar 1 IRENA IN NN BRN LE CO NN TERR RIB DO DB OLACHIN)? R60 (+B) (BRL IGH) Bet coy ih at as MD AL va erage He a cag ee SIMII コ し SOK A Mm A mir f INET Y DHS A (か づめ こ ) B て つ ま か め る) GS 1 DNR A NAMEN RAS サ 長 積 面 す 長 積 面 に Tr ーーー デ ーー し Ne TN a an i 時 Oo es A Mish SI MN che oe A AN Es XK “ | 5 2.125 0.950 “1.588 220 571 2 2125 0.575 1.850 190 661 | ale 1 OS # i) ON ae oy BES en Se 5) 85976) 44200 2988 2161... 798" 3 10° .83200,- 01750 L975 166 4757 KoSavtJlD N Ee 50 4.250 1.500 2.875 116. 1083 20 4.725 1.100 2.913 102 1282 3. Se MSH oy 1) RR A Oe 75 4.675 1.750 3.218 111 118 40 5.125 1.800 3.213 89 1412 100 4.850 1,750 3.300 102 1238 60 5.560 1.225 2.393 87 1444 RA A BEM ~\ BEX Sit Ra WL 125 4.950 1.700 3.825 98 1282 80 5.600 1.225 3.443 88 1514 r= Nu sath O 150 4.975 1.900 3.488 89 1412 100 5.650. 1.275 3.463 82 1532 mH 9 = (88) 1-2 I] AiR) 175 4.975 2.075 3.525 87 1444 120 5.600 1.280 3.440 79 1591 196 5.140 1.975 8.558 85 1478 ODS KS BK Buk 1 BER AN NRC IRD Stee K as Sy MRI ah BRA Ior 1g mymrtm | if ( att Me MM yeah mo ey oot a Ue EL ates es yi i? KMREKmtasms | OR ele trie OEE fey Be 4 a 8 | OM ~ ff OBI HG A814 CHR AR) +k NS) ot ew kM mh Re | 6 OHO Ow OR OMBRED LELOUKEKD (a K Re em kn へ W ) 9) 74m 6Q KC ; ーー・ eu . . Wee ak RNR] Oe mR nes mi ah Hd wy Bh bi ght hea OntHR @ salu CARD 4 ‘ OMG MoU OWS OE” KAR) 2: BH SRR OW Filla ORNs fe 4 4 4 1S DR PD YH oe Mw Re WH mw fo tk Ww 18 mw lo 束 | im ie RH RM Miya ee € HH eK gm 8k Hn NH Thea ' fy 3B ORS tilt ie. ar Gee Site Eee ind (nl BReKRGR Me oe of | 。 ote A eS Lay otal 人 m+ 1S wR OK OR ee hs i 2 ihm wit le Se BM ETE | ・ eee い ARRIETA IEA Piet meee ee ee) RR いい Oo FN NETHER | ROOK A ND | . TON i! | | RHI 11 FL ty SAAD Sah a akon へ 2 ーー WAH KR KEN OH KUN 5 | OR Kae na omen BY a 2 a rahe er QA 側 E 。。 | Ua Bn dd Pa cate premeerarie ans een PA | OR RY | ml ah +H STA HR 46. fi OBC IRR HE PN ge CRI aR ON 4 nie : Me t . : Pd ag Ke i | | © HW ROR) EI] AO +1919 5 shh RCE M.N I OHMS 2g kes Nits RE — | oe) SUR @RHN QO 48 COB 2@ Aconitum ens Korps. (iE) ge Sf 野 a @. Ch HAA CE BRIERE 40g 7 EEL [ofl ee 1 oe ES ten SOE Gl 9Neam Twomre eva | wire Ye were he て ks 1 直上 1 7 WMW a ee Den aa | A ri at 2 em や AA Le’ 3 ‘a た Finda. 人 6 い = ; ey EN KS mK 1 Bx 1 Hit BERRA) ORR “ext e\ex\RKeMK TE Na MD ee 年 九 TE 2 5 Med ae BeH + @ # 21 2 @ 球 還 ! 還 こい 香 ミ さ 41S EE EN ae ee Le Ca cee 、、 | @SBRRBRR( 1 OO) (MEIER) @ MEMES “0m CERN) 。 ORFF (OR REAE SH EEL ek Ss 9 Of & once s cern eeee pis ° . ORES RER ee OER PERRO oxanve \ BK WM) ORM 1 113° RMS SM a” SSSR PRE RC Be He Be ae SSB ARIE H'K KS Vek mij+- Rog SRR \ REA HRS Zi Eno ORLEANS (-K uh Bett ) (SRR) Irpex pachylon Prrs. ; ( NER ) HEE’ RMN Rete wis i OLD RO Mines 4 ~ HER Et LT HR eS tS pK” “ SSL m BE" 7 dt 1 Pe HH Te Ye NR KR EAR A a ] S850 0 ERNE NS HE Kae” BY? WO - MON? MER) DN REL ARE RA URAL 1 Of am 2 A IR % MRM HUE © eM : SEEMED’ Bay ongeEKA’ Bi | B\ Ben a dai HRC SA A? IMIR y Se A RO . 雑 こき 中 四 第 誌 ye MD に Wie 4 SK RIE KO @4Q 36 68609 SOSA | Feet OSs | RR BH Owktd TR Eo ERE NS Rey Be ot OD ga > in | ” o6 \ HRI HN REPU ae [PETS BR BEA SB 4 Se ee oes ae Bird 4 WRENS bo ON RED A IR ar _ ARSE NSC. NAgAr) PRINS ys DES’ RHA yn Se ms ase) 5 つく 全く や | BREE Be NO OS AR SOS 2 Lilia Ma yabet, JACK var. yesoana, NAKAr っ 大 KO Vicrro ENGLER 4 交換 Monographie der Gattung Tilia 1 49 76% SOD Hh + ERB = dn var. glabrescens nay WK 5 ERASE RRR RL Wm BR AN oe le ig 7, en NN su Rika +O See Ey A HAE 4) ENGLER ‘RX Monograph mA YO DB BRAK M EB Y O Dee aim Tilia Shirasawe, sp. nov. と > rol itekign A BR apes EA AS EY a) pea FT) FN se 1S AOS 2) SS BLOT 4 OBER GAT Y rd fei” Baker RE) Hina. BRik+ Maren Tilia Miyabei, Jack +&%p \A* Mittheilung der Deu- tschen Gesellschaft 1909 QhiRS | aah fiat A° 928 履く 1 HER sé ggnysa(T. Naxar) Ih IAT RRES BIN K © eae a Mo つの で や づめ 8 が が 人 や < Lobelia sessilifolia, Lam- BERT var. latifolia, NAKAT “it No ior die. ae ka ® | . aN | ER SR (182) Ms % が の ty 3 59 , . OTF Saraa mie Br 6 sei. br, bert Bb RRM BE PK A” Be NRK He @ik i preci ie, (22) tx to = Mec A. Yasupa.) O Sigto NB SH) (FRR) Hypocrea japonica YASUDA. sp. nov. CES) UK HEC” eK RATE” AN HEH ES (Pyreno- mycetineae )* Kx erie (Hypocreaceales)* & fe Baim a Hy pocreaceae )* 6M. M4 Eee ( Hypocreeae )9 MEH § ° HIRE m BR QR He LIE + m NRA eles Br Aula ad AJNR AT HSS Ete? ARERR 4 Mr — ER INT SEM 6 ORS RRS IN RRR ERD GR KO I | BRA AWK Os RB ITY NRX A IN ithe minK” WIE’ SA AW Bw NSH AS KARE eH NRE UR Rm RS HOR. FH” Le \ ROR 4 Ea) ms 7 BRE RoR yD Ne RRA A RR SSR ok (° Qi RA Ba Aya? る BEN EH N* HE bey A RRA KANON RE GN BK i Hee m ARRAS WA | OER Tet Re AT KA TRIB Te Rape RR | ARES Raed NRT 4 HR HEH A’ SOA SHORE NK BUDO KALA’ R PEE KS MAREN RIBIO | RU SRERN * AMEE SES DON? AA Oe | RH OrI Hr AK AIR AN HESS RRM HR RR SRN RS BSS tO IN? AREA Wa ERNE WRC IO 87 IR RAMS SR AT RMN AGA RRR A Ru’ BANE BERR” CRRA 4 +B RRS TA UWA SRA Se AM BO” Ba ah RPS A URES AS IRR SAAN” See >“ Sis) pj Pe I SSR SSN Hk ON EW KK? KAVSEVR [PAV TSAR SBR REARS HR 4 BRA ERK HAS HN CROER (Aypocrea) ~ | BREE ON? MR NIE MN NH ONT HOD SN KA’ HRN I Hypocrea aurantiaca Peck $k 4 Hypocrea pallida ELrrS \RA\* SPREN SE BS on Bh Sx AP \ ERD wR Bie 2 NK SN ER BAAR SAT HN BRT 4 HN HH Bio & NA HRS ot DN” NN ら % が 人 や + Gala rc 2 OMB IBOPV ME RRRUTER ) (SSE) Certicium alutaceum (Scurap.) Brus. CREE) HED’ BK SHHERIED’ Sahm See テーー Ae on くく TTY ; —— と こっ で ve 0 ee ーー ヒーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー 一 ーー ーー ーーーーーーーー 一 ご ーーーーーーーーーー ーーーーーー ェ ーーーーーーー ーー ーーーー ーー ニニ ーー テー ニン ニー ーー デー ニー ーー ニニ ーーーーーーーー ーー he oe ON RES Marte BE Bare | REN RE RR . W<) the internodal vascular strand of Equisetum. (New phy vol. 19, p. 11—25, Jan. 1920.) QBMBaeM. AROSE MEG NADY Nth oh RAR 4 eel | BAUR Nao | KR PAR KK (fe uts ie) ES BS ap an SR Se SS ORK CEN wis [SAKES XBR N RH KEE mK (ORE) BKM RSA CORY SOR OR AH) RK BRS MER THAMES RMON RM) a PIE. RAB ROA PN RK WEEE 4 It 1) SAAR BH dex © ONT § RRB (AS DD kon ww ーーー fii AER h Ar” SEK SSF A ERR 3 RAM ESSER A RL SREY Spm AAP CT NIN BK “e SE MARE DT NAV N NERBH OD AX ih tbe RS 7] a LRT MASA AW TT=KA? wn Mm ¢ 3 | NRMEN AHA RAHERY RO a Be (Y. Ogura) 3 = x . RH ORM A Kal KSB. GE SEO NE Be “ne 11 MY - iy の i Oa dh Browne Isabel M. P. :—Phylogenetic ta on - F ロン 3 ra senor rtm Abas ORS See i ーーー ーー… ics Eye eaa Se CME sik imines - kW Betrat6 K. A contribution. to. our knowledge of the Vascular System of the Genus Equisetum. (Ann. of Bot., vol. 34, p. 201 —235, Apr. 1920) SERRE) yy BR 4 ARAB AR at PN 1 D> RONES AN RE | MES EAD > HR 0 YS BY HR BS BG EEK 1) RR & AP Hae 4 Oi IMIR EO NG) RAN SN AHH NS SOSH AKO MES RK ^ RAGE I ENRS DES HE 4 RH NN A BRS 4 RE mm ARR Tr FEF MT ARR) HR REN PHS en def GK O SHE RE ^ SAREE NAR m= RD oh SR 9 BS IN 4 RK AERA ROD NORD ON CON IO AO BRR wy BE DOW 6 HONE AON NREL KO wR? CORK ee FON 4 SRC RE m IY A IN BESS 1 A Se 4 Mega ~ Bag h a O Hi > KBR SSE OHe NERRH NRO GRIN 4 EN \ em Bix Aw BN EU RN 4 KEK BM Sakis IN 4 RH BESS | A WRN Soe WON 4 tH Mon By NN imeem a 8 ot K KO (Y. OeORA ) Oma A BAL RISERS Sa fe OK SHE cy Mein «ORR SNK AN RK Rak EK ATTN NERRE Ste る NOU SNORA WORN HED \ BORE Rm INK AGS ARIN RA PN DIK? BR NN | BSA rR 4 | ED gem ascgpatlaat 10 8) mT OK Bm ARAB RU NAD KAAS KK S RRB cow 2 Seta ¢ Sot GG BARA RINK NE KR WN eH De 6 | OW 11 £6 3 CREEKS KGB S HT I 1 SYR o inl HE) A Rs QO Bina UN BRR RARER NOE A REIN A Ge ip : NGS mA A HN KN ERSRR INH A] KR BCD ae SR OBR bn eo) \ a gpk iar Nea ¢e Te RE Sa Tag a 2 | NURSE NERA DHABI AY RA RARA MAND \ RB dD A RARE Fi] ARMA 7 Y -BTIBTAY + Cg i Welt 7 Re MAT PIM AR RI BYRD Rs. NBR HA 1 OR KS WD ae ARTETA + F235 2p LX) 2 ir eee” | ee i ANH A ARETE IE a ERY SAK A NE] SS A a PE om A RNS OS SAE m SO aot HR ey, | Be NO th AN で Os . ET ie te m 82 4 1 OEE AY a | ae 5 1.568- 448.2117 6 a NRA MRED SY OR Kae sO ESS a ee ee aisle Daa thar SV Be oe | a racer ap tes に [ Bei ry : 30 1998 622 24.94 8 snp < NRE NIE GES A ERE | 5 ae Bae 2.000 Rice ee s SRRmKK 4 MA She WANA Be | oops 0 Ag BRR NILE A ne (BRITE | c. ew ka 60 1088 82.91 18 isi _ | 過 Pe: 75 2.650 HK ig “ge BR- apd Bede s MUmpHNS SPU ACHE)» ‘ | 80 1197 34.60 17 の 商事 ee | ae ; 、 100 2.698 1582 3914 21 7. es 。 BES Mh em eb EH HR Ce NN IRS \ ite 。 125 2.938 1983 43.97 25 ES * | ar | 150 8.100 1992 44.63 36 ソン he Sh NN IBRE RS + RSD A + FN Y 175° 81263 2371 48.69 26 3 8 3 200 8188 2167 46.55 24 gc Che pee ae SRN C5)» FERRER 5 HB は _225 3.100 2097 45.70 25 Se も 本館 本 OEE, Sa NAS い DN Fes Ala | | 5 ¢ v v ュー・ . ome d mee mee ーー・ de ede 一 - ° NN oH BBO. 81088. 2084). 485,02 nde. Fs SS We RET wee to eee Sp も | AE ch ; jane i eae - S な | も w “ A 1 る 7 i Coe eee (Pe PIO Ce MOET eae ae be a en US CX a =" ; し AL u Mt) a Bm で ‘i - 44. P aa i (179) ンー トー St 00 “> の ER 56S ROA — bo 一 13 a ono oO 19 a nn ——— | (Cedrus Libani) ant ーーーーーーーー- TAPERS MONE ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー 4 AA EoD Py B ( 八 ) 80 10 一 11 13—17 19—24 25—29 32—36 37—43 43—52 48 一 55 55—-66 61—72 78—87 19 i GS 9 (| es Baal fered )° Table 20h sea UO bee | ee ( 同 = 表 一 十 二 第 中 WERE MEAG 7 1 i 7 多 細 織 組 射 放 OK A (6) 2 7 27 67 87 gh ved 600 9 一 11 9—11 10 11 9 1 10-42 9-10 15 一 18 17 16 一 29 . 15—20 20 2 16--18 15 一 19 9324 21-93 28 一 27 。 28 一 27 19 一 29 3 23-21 2126 2—33 28 一 83 29 一 88 27—3% 30 Bee B0 97 一 38 35 一 40 385 一 86 32 一 41 "33 一 40 834 一 89 esi Be 35—37 45—50 41—45 8842 "89 一 47 42 一 48 6 89 一 49 58 一 60 45 一 58 47 一 57 47--52 47 一 52 7 60 一 68 50 一 60 50 一 52 53 一 57 58 一 57 8 62—75 68—72 55 一 61 55--65 61 一 69 _9 75 一 82 67 一 80 62--69 60 一 76 69 一 71 10 78 70--82 71 一 82 68 一 79 70 一 75 iL) 3 80-92 75 一 85< 88 71 一 81 12 96 i 81 一 89 76 一 85 , 83 一 90 13 101 101 一 107 86—104 95 一 97 89 14 104--115 88 一 103 94 一 97 99 15 118—121 94 104 102—108 16 122 104-110 一 96 一 109 17 141 109—120 115 107 一 121 18 118-139 — 114 19 121—137 - 一 180—189 20 127 一 1399 一 1836 一 189 3 137—146 — 142—144 ORKSABK AN BK Bu BERK ANN Oe (ルス と Pk ーー No 3 Mi x Jy 1 On pat RS La eae 18 し CE な CN に Cl し の 3 も っ チュ I の ee に FC ニーーーーーーーーーーーーーー ニ ニー ニー ニー ニー ニニ ーー ニー ニー ニーーーーーーーーーーー <ーーーーーーーーーーーー ーーーーーーーー- 一 SKA ARIA SEN MERS ae | || へ ヽ 天 潤二 | SCI ET A 4 1CO117 BIRIM-RGE NOE FRM EG SHH LIC RRITE Pe PR es | ne es n \ BME m 98 SRN EME NO Sh ESERIES S FEY 1 層 S ARS RK RE 247 9 一 10 14—16 20—25 26—36 34—37 35—44 _ 一 49 59—60 58—60 61—71 66—72 72—85 79—-98 90 89—93 108 105—107 113 一 117 124 a i PN C の | tae aie ~—* One SNBE VE KRM il a = 2 UN Rei Ota hoe A \ PER SKS 2 BMA RAZA Nm Hse 1 BORD MAS 8 BOR AEC IRL) YP ARRAN DDO? Bn Sm = coed o BR Gt WEE MERE A Oo Rdg A.M. (CO) NRA ARERR, Reo m = 4s Wee a n(500) ARBUEKE o MEG Sk aK M UU ut び NYN Ri NMA RANT RN 4 aE RS AMR KS SS th RA 1 FMV ET oN A NMR RE GbR ON ABER NS A PHO RIN KO NG IDX Bor SIN 4 NN BRR ATT IK NN ORR RR 6 SESE om A HD HEX NN? RN NN ERR 4 (GRR) RY 1 RA GOH A LK | AOR 4 GRO] Ra? RQ AN Beda pe Be Wee WEEE ow HUB Mm tH] KO My RANA HRagek AQ PN m Dnt 1 eS 1 Be 4 a か } SM APE 1 oy A ESI RIB HEA | om APR = Sy A (BRIE TIR)® (Table,28)' 表 Sy gy COR) = RPI IR AGM a = TH BMBER 2 Bie > DS iG 7 HOARE TC 7 CDS Be COUR at oa Jeo Se Seis 7 Sea Rh る : Ee Xx C 7 » a 6 2 こり xX C x 九 第 (Fig. 9) 賠 oe HH BE 7 LARA SK 7 CG bath A c-8aee FAS bite 2 1-9, 6 1 一 11 8 1 一 10 . 9 1 一 10 8 14-18 11 1--10 11 1 一 18 .22 1--18 15 1 一 11 28 1—12 19 1 一 12 28 1 一 15 31 1—13 21 1—13 CO Ce eat ae ee a ee een Vie ean Mea ba Wie es Yee Pees ey Ga Gh ees Pa Peet ees Ye 2 age Pees I 68C Pe SB Metin VR Meas SB ede AOR dye 102. 115. 95° \t—18 ーー ーー ーー f 150 S we BMD RS ARES Se Hom AGRE Kb AHI RIN A nH) Sak NEVI FBG om S REMY HEA A DW 1 B\ BEM RA RA mie Ko Ku n\n RRSBEL Ns wae HEN RNNAGKS ヘー TANI RIDE. て ye AK OO 50 0 Ha Fee ok (Table 22) i tk 7 RIN 2 A -T-SY iy 2 7 BER AMRC: HEX) ea SS B ( 四 ) | | ( S00: ick Eh ao, ee Be で NE 本 さい se ad pa 1S ae 19° yi 11 CS ol 2< 1 | . Wei 199. SS ER Ble t6! 139 2 Ie a 8 2 bis a ee. olor NH か 50 ge 8. 178 108.20 BSAN Bit ie 8) i) ORC ER nag Ag TOG fo eB GL a 5 80 7 | eae 55 9 08 76 57 84. 66 Lr eee 84 66 43 | (5 29 NL a ROS ER 5' : たま NT6 58 58 40 5 57 45 85 3 「 6 12 57 80 .54 52 6 44 52 39 6 21 41 33 Rh 7s 5 30 53 44 46 7 29 43 84 バ が 8 25 25 - “s SS Oe 29 0 44 28 8 21 30 35: 8 24 21 Se 9 ef 16. 18 OR OAR he tg 93A809 29 9 16 18 | | ¥ fe 10 1 10 9 17 17, 10 1 20 32 10 5G 19 ne 11 ' ドク 5 7 ede 11 19 29 11 4 18 7 12 1 2 4 1 12 12 27 12 4 16 oe BR 13 1 2 2 13 5 22 13 1 18 LS ene g 14 | Sg a 1 14 4 15 14 1 10 ae AM. 2858 4.526 5.070 5.180 4.542 15 8 10 15 ー 9 eg fee a Ro 2102 2.245 Bar 2717 ie りら eC : 2 ei Sk 0.6925 0.7058 0.4761 0.8750 0.9355 18 1 3 18 9° ae eset 19 1 19 2 eke fu 20 1 * 20 5 , ss 21 i 21 4 | | 22, i 22 3 | 23 1 28 2 に 24 = 24 1 | 3 25 1 25 1 ま 、 26 一 26 1 ec ea = A.M. 3112 4128 6.788 aa i bee 7 AM. 3.888 5.682 7.280 Be oe ne me 3 人 c 1916 3.285 4.616 7 = ( | Sk 0.9854 1.1209 1.1438 3 : \ 1 ‘ee | ONKSNBKAB Kw BK AINABR See i 3 OWS NIK NE KW BN ALIN RE Se Ab EE NR ee RG oe Oy mE Ap RYLEN FBS ITN Sy NO NN BR ent Sth we BK EH A 220 CNL RRO ATI RO RR HOR KR ? ( 1111) で スー ミー(1 Sar) es BERR 6 NRE 4 abe HCN HSK Ahm FO 4A | SUN v Sy Ro ER SERE 4 BS HC RO NEA BBR AM REXS IBD NDT 6 A NRSERE NE RN 4 3 PERC 1 118 VISIR? ORR C1 RRO 4K PRI Hae Ro RS PN BRR TRAIT LL DIN DR PAN BES SE RNB D ABA AM RAS CREB REN SRR RENE AN HER VRS \ BP Rm RIV Rl DAN MBN | IR PAN RK A RNIRK PN RA SH PT ES ON ABER ES LEA NARMS BERMAN AKA? KENMANI [Mo SK m Hyde Bo Nn 2 KART) RR BREW KRA KN NRE RA HER WA BRK) (176) (Table 21) 3 — - = nN GRR MARA NN ERS ee HAR Curie BREE XO) DERLAM yO BS = 7 RR Che Pee een K Sn + BM SS) A HD LARA AC COD D (の ) E CH FC) : xX... Soe Ey 5 x H abe ss my -& Hee set A SS do . Chelle RONAN RS 5 16 5 1—6 4 1—8 120 1—22 2 1—14 VRAD R INRA HER RP EA WK ANDAN (hy MEQ 1B 6 20 1-9 200 1—21 Qe BO TEAL WAS SB 1B 40 1-18 300 1-18 17 1—24 Ce ae ee G0 Tere aU tO 60 1-15 400 1—14 27 1—25 > WA 70 1-28 60 1—13(30) 80 1418 650 1-18 47 12509). * ATAS + | AX A 80. 1—17 100 {1-17 | \700), に 2619) © ae 98 3 Qs sais RI Ya oe se la B(= 100 1—21 120 1-16 900 1-18 87 1—26 NE (SEeRee eo » Papel 125 1 一 25 140 1 一 19 1100 1—13(21) SIA IRA RB DRS MRE R’R ARH A . 91 テ -M い (060 人 616 45 COO! SMT? 006 «ees iia pee か か し 32 ee12 oth Cl と 8.2C80. 入 49. 」。n600 ae14 HOR + SESE NO REA te WE ~ RE De or 20 1-13 200 1—24 198 1—16 7 ; Pane | aartee 2 eb008 T1429. 1-26 : , SERS BPrd PN NRA IW Se | . ia 100, 1 一 14 250 1 一 24 | S\N \ HEA REG SHB HA 4 soon Oe [ome caine 1 So Fin 93 A Ae A 6 ae a a 7% ee eo eee eo ココ ニニ ーー aes — ms っ ce ss = ーー ee : —_ —————— —_ — — 7 — : こ es ohh Se bias, w gat een, eee eh er ee Ae eae: AS q pitas oe z ae : OS i ease ea Ae ae VO PE il ae tnt つこ ュー eid: Abra eee ee | aX, ee ten ANHEE A BX mA KA NBENEK ee gedit A? interne in 駅 bi ike >, XM 1 、 ee, | sae sa Sele S\KNOEA Um * RESEND & QI] Sn » > eK \ » (LH ps ae . > ; ; CTable 19) 7 8 第 了 4 \ : \ Han ae | ae ABV a = TE OPH RP CS co 結 | ( 輸 年 ャ ャ 定 測 ) ョ 方 外 Y . R= ROTM st e, SS 米 一 上 地 米 五 上 地 Fu b ih 米 三 十 上 地 RE bs K- += bh Bt ate ke NN SA Y XN oA Ye Oe LN A coe AN. tA Wook ON Ae NS NA we ‘Bh 0 103 77 1682 \0 95 85 1478 0 8 一 一 09 一 = 0 68 102 1232 09 51 一 一 we 20 88. 79 1591 = 20.75: 80° 1571. 20 68. 79 159 20 59 96, 1817 . 20 48 105 1197. 20 81 180 691 e a: Age eh3". 78, 161-40 5h 582 1539 40 48.08 ebb Ade 30 4981282 40.928. 108 1220 40 TL 07 099 eel), 80 43) 100 1257 ※60 85. 93 1851 60-28 98, 1282 ~ 60 19 116 1088-60. 8.478.。 780) Bes 80 28 128 982 -80 15 115 1093 80 8 147 855 70 9 127 989 By: ge 100 3 215 584 90 5 151 838 | % #@ (Table20) $2 =H AAR AB BER NAN RMD © AAR KA CRITI) GY a kansas ン Vistweures © icin SS yy NO : SS K va = BRIE HRN h RIBERA A IEKERKA MRA YDS nS 則 nse a 1] COBH 9M =2UTRAD doe | K AWN HD NRERMARRERA A CRRA A Be NO a ELIS babe ST OS cl eee x & 1 RON a Ee fe) sik ch ug a2 ES 0 4632 1478 一 、 一 1232 一 ANE RN A ヽ ERS SIS 1 RS ARES SARE s 20 1591 1571 1591 1317 1197 691 ym ABN, WAN EDA + BRED NBN AL 、 ホ so SOin Bian ee 40 4611 1532 1851 1282 1220 633 e 6) 1257 435] 1282 1083 730 . B@vRive 1] MEM Nn GSE QHEA Uo mah ERK AYN = DIN 5 80 982 1993 855 ao 100 584 cm ~ — ONES | | a) S| SNR PNR RON Tem Re eT] Ree et iS UNeee 2S \ AR 4 | OSHSANBKS\ BKS UBS AIIMNAR Ste Eee om yom pm 上 Ci = ゃ 9 (ES NRE BE ARR + ot ORT | Ra RIN KO Bon NES SSR mR トン past ex! be emoemoceooce nm MMI MANE RE 1 Ro MMV RNB A ANE K yy 思 9 SS St EY Sh ae eee ARR ORS ws Bo | ORG mT D> Ws bE K+ yp RO RAT, ReBhhl s IRM SS BIE OO REAR RARRAR に Deeee beoaunengeananan AMARA KARP NOS NY D HTN DIN YD a op Deg P| BHM e AH MNNNAANAANAN 0 pee Ses 8 ) i: Be Se Be ate Gor RI SRG) et ie SS fe vk ~ Xx IN 1 KK JERK m Be Pea (HR+-VKe | |] 7 BS Ceres 13 5S6SS2BRRR R88 vat S Baek | FSA A AN eS TS) IT Sok Ke aos ae sutton [,.fZe8heeaseeees Nose edo. ee BALERS)? tt OARS Nee es B € wWYMBSSesssRggeggs au ae = eet ee Ol aN | An et NBW’ me oe n \ Him HE ar く 3 a a oP i| KH = | eax CRUE TES ST) a ea NERA CER | ( 同 = Pee FREAD ASE Ve = BE 7 RA FE BR Che Le Re Se | a rZ HX) A CA) B (—) 0 (=) D (A) E C+) Roe Gc A Mec Nb 誰 Bore NY SoA PACA. Cate CR MI tn 38 250 502 2 BOL)" 417 3 215 584 4 228 dol 200 64 42 53.0 4D) 246), 511 7. 135 931 23 128. 982 20. «180. . 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EI OW 40 1 RNR MGSO MERE | RASS Re HNEKAS CRHERRED GRY A [Eran ASSERTED HR FE” UGE KS RAN KENIRSN RN DA KORG TR YOK NAM INANE Rm A HHA FST A I tales al HB fo 4 BEN Nh GR OX A NN SRS Vt Te AC ie D&A \NRACHTAGHR DS 3 MR4-4C se (Table 16) ON GREE 1 KD A ih BS RRRE Kd ARYL と x 4 ee i 7 ‘ an NR \ = de | : へ i. a Hi] HSS Maia Cd BR OT bb eA BRI | He ORRIN Ab) jh に iQ AO LD AO ) の っ or DING OD HLS SHLD Loto2SH ボ 中 Hm HS OOD Oo 1 a | CoP OS ARSE ate PREC Chia CN ea oO Ie IND 6 いい QAQO m9 to 19 \ AQ Aatedes opti ods cioowo Hm すず Hatt oneco weno. ootiow Hows 。 ioio io wd ‘ee fey Tl IDIQID am ag . ey HOD COT H HH MaMa A ei Re O SM ar} a) 91219 12 IQ INLD to 12 12 12 12 Re. 8 に _AQnQiQGioeS OD HHA Aig Ht cH 1910 Loh as co SHH ODOT SH LDH HOSS HID O WOOD N MEIOINID AWiGOCOm つい GO Beni さ hy aiid STi AD) 11D 19 19 1D nAQ 1919 AO AD AQ 1D on Yo ot (oo) LD UD OO 19 1D 1919 の Bt 、。 | HDD iG WO で Htsiged houono otto noxoio mm com ゴマ Hato 。 o i % Pod Led Ns BU Ye De te mB SPNHRAMAINA \ TREK ITN AGED CAN RRA My RRK AHN RAR HRD AmB ADS RN NRK ERM jx A REN GEN RN em BK AKL ARI LEA HEI WA RA RANE ESE IO? Bian or EA 4 HK \ LES WS AEN i. 5 OMHSA\BKA\BKAWIBK SNA R oe : に Ki Ru R\ RI BEN ABM mS QC] el lell mangey a7 mm : TH Wt obs See ety TE | GEA NRK YD & IRE REE mm Bay A ge)? ( (Table 13) 表 こつ a 第 化 炉 ル ョ ニ サ 高 及 第 年 フサ 長 ノ 胞 細管 導 恨 て 二 ) 杉 Bl | ( 輸 年 や ャ 算 起 り ョ 方 外 Y , oh) = ROHR ae a We pk Be x = Ht 米 セ 上 地 M m L Sea: ge m L Beet ae SF Te m 円 4.775 1.750 3.263 0 98 5.200 1.875 3.538 0 91 5.250 1.850 4.775 1.725 3.250 10° 88 5.100 1.850 3.475 10 81 5.150 1.825 = 4.676 1.575 3.125 20 78 5.000 1.775 3.388 20 71 5.050 1.850 ( 4.600 1.625 3.113 30 68 4.925 1.725 3.325 30 61 4.950 1.875 | 4.425 1.550 2.988 40 58 /4.825 1.675 3.250 40 51 4,950 1.850 ICM 4.825 1.400 2.863 50 48 4.550 1.700 3.125 50 41 4.700 1.725 4.225 1.300 2.768 60 38 4.400 1.700 3.050 60 31 4.675 1.575 3.925 1.200 2.563 70 28 4.250 1.600 2.925 70 21 4.625 1.400 3.775 1.025 2.400 80 18 3.500 1.525 2.513 80 11 3.825 1.350 3.125 0.900 2.013 90 8 3.825 1.375 2.350 90 1 1.575 0.475 2.225 0.650 1.438 98 1 1.600 0.425 1.013 1750 0.580 1.150 5 idea] wine ete 米 九 十 上 地 米 三 十 二 上 地 M m L Ye M m L Wore ae M m 5.050 1.825 3.438 0 68 5.250 1.700 3:475 0 38 4.475 1.375 5.050 1,825 3.438 10 53 5.200 1.700 3.450 10 28 4.400 1.200 5.025 1.850 3.438 20 43 5.000 1.725 3.363 20 18 4.000 0.875 5.025 1.750 3.888 30 33 4.975 1.525 3.250 30 8 3.100 0.850: 4.600 1.725 3.163 40 23 4.250 1.050 2.650 38 . 1 1.775 0.500 4.500 1.575 3.038 50 13 3.650 1.000 2.325 | 4.125 1.325 2.725 60 8 1,975 0.575 1.275 2.500 0.750 1.625 638 1 1,550 0.425 0.988. 1.625 0.425 vs ik NN SER NIRIEK AKAN RAD ( *— fF Eb L Yo x YOM tte ee 3.550 0 85 5.125 1.875 3.500 3.488 10 75 4.975 1.925 3.450 ; 3.450 20 65 5.075 1.850 3.463 3.413 30 55 4.975 1.825 3.400 3.425 40 45 4.750 1.875 3.313 | | 3.213 50 35 4.525 1.875 3.150 ~ if B: 3.125 60 25 4.475 1.700 3.088 — ; \ 3.013 70 15 4.050 1.400 2.775 2.588 80 5 2775 1.050 1.913 1.050 85. 1 11.875. 0475) 1.176 op =k : ., RR OR id SN on eas eet 4 2.925 0 10 3.225 0.900 2.063 3 vg 2.300; 10 1 1.475 0.475 0.975 ; ee 2.438 0 : 1.975 1.138" 3 Soy , ; E OU Set ee SP Ae MS 本 XM nee GL Se Me Sem iy 2 Mo sim bb 1.175 0.825 0.750 117500.5501.150 11.8750.4750.925 1: 1.500 0.525 1.013 ee ate oes _ 2 1.850 0.500 1.175 3 2.225 0.650 1.488 7 2.775 0.775 1.775 52.225 0.900 1.563 “Say Seana -3 1.975 0.575 1.275 13 3.125 0.900 2.018 27 4.100 1.050 2.575 10 2.425 1,150 1.788 ーー 4 2.100 0.575 1.338 23 3.775 1.025 2.400 47 4.250 1.075 2.663 20 2700 1.150 1.925 ae “5 2.450 0.925 1.688 33 3.925 1.200 2.568 67 4.525 1295 2.875 30 2.675 1.175 1.925 ee A 6 2.725 1.150 1.938 43 4.225 1.300 2.768 87 4.575 1.850 2.963 40 2.800 1.200 2.000 Beer je 7 3.225 1.175 2.200 58 4.825 1.400 2.863 - 50 3.275 1.300 2.288 ens 8. 3,875 1.200 2.538 63 4.425 1.550 2.988 D ( 四 ) 75 3.775 1.525 2.650 es eS _9 3,750 1.175 2468 73 4.600 1.625 3118 X M m L _ 1008825 1570 2.698 a | : 10 3.750 1.150 2.450 88 4.675 1.575 3.125 1 ‘1.850 0.525 0.9388 125 4.250 1.625 2.938 人 11 3.750 1.125 2.488 93 4.775 1.725 3.250 5 1.750 0.575 1.168 150 4.625 1.575 3.100 12 3.950 1.300 2.675 103 4.775 1.750 3.263 10 1.900 0.625 1.263 175 4.700 1.825 3.263 a & 13 4-050 1.500 2.775 20 2.100 0.825 1.463 200 4.575 1.800 3.188 eaves ie 14 4.000 1.570 2.785 80 2.900 1.875 2.188 225 4.525 1.675 3.100 ae Hel] «15 4.925 1.625 2995 “ 50 8.275 1.450 2.363 250 4.500 1.675 3,088 16 4.250 1.675 2.968 70 3.625 1.525 2.575 3 & = = oe : in|] SANS 1 SS NMRA WN NOR 4 eee Ky MER > pa Lin | we | RAR Re Bem ice'k” NN BEER OA SN RRR 6 ARAL SN 2 gal SEES NERA KERN NER BOR SH 4 Na a | RS 4 OCT SS RK HRA DERE BAKO | tS IR . PIER mey ds (Blan \ dees Bh HOW ge § MNP RAN Y “4 RINK OSS y SNS Bathan 4 Uh Ne AS ECHO RIB | t i 3 || He) IONE K = KADER BAK AWN AHN YA? REE RN 〇 ゝ 5 ーーー ジー ュー ェ ーーーー* @ み ご | HON RANE] RRA TOS RH" DT OES BRE KO WwW ORS ーー SR CS). Sd eh Ga OPE sat z \SBKNEEK Qk 1 EEK A 1) NN] \ Bae Ear XaIMI m L 4 1.925 0.400 1.162 10 2.675 0.675 1.675 20 3.725 0.775 2.250 40 3.875 0.850 2.363 60 4.250 0.900 2.575 80 4.300 0.975 2.638 100 4.550 0.950 2.750 120 4.800 1.125 2.963 140 4.875 1.100 2.988 160 4.975 1.175 3,075 180 4.900 1.075 2.988 193 4.925 1.075 3.000 九 c・ 八 b・ 一 3 齢 樹 ノ サ 長 均 下 2 胞 細管 導 優 2 杉 こつ — ALBA WV 2 NM Nas 120 6.450 2.275 4.363 200 6.100 2.225 4.163 300 5.750 2.000 3.875 450 5.675 2.000 3.838 650 4.875 1.900 3.388 800 4.825 1.775 3.300 950 4.750 1.775 3.268 1100 4.375 1.700 3.038 1300 4.400 1.600 3.000 1500 4.375 1.575 2.975 1600 4.350 1.300 2.875 200 150 100 50 Far CO く の ae ペー Ru アル en Ree Spm EAR M ge 7 (eset X i _ORKENS aR NER KR UR es NAT Nae dna KER A SE 4 RY ee KO IN? EUR RANE Nw SD NEES KAR BO SE RE m NTN AR Sib SK Me AEN KAP AN URDWKK RO | | BI’ SHAR SIN 4 A NER om NER oN ARKO KARE HHA NA ER BAK © A” BE SON 4) KERR A BRAIN IED | WQS mM iY KO | SR] ER m 7% Bim SO wa 6 HR ee HO EO Pee NaH LRN Se HAAN ADR TE Hee KAN Na” BRI Em om A Cee ee BA MN NER om ON BH NEI mAIN | ESR K A RAPER TE 1X) A NSE RR NBA ARN RR ENO ター ュー 0 人 1300 人 RS お IRM RE NEES HA YN oe KEM K ABER A+ NO BSN BARES NSA RRA ABA AMAR KR NNER A MAN VRE UD HN NER NE RP AS OD 5 Bia HSE) wk SASS | EY KS ARE ASR RAN DTA A BRE EE oy Bam RD SES He SAY AO ED NERS S Rp ER m NO KOS WN MIEKA NN RRRE DN NN EEE NAVIN A NU S ARE he CRT RX) (Table 12) 表 hra 9 第 Av 3 = BE? 9 ED ERO \ ine ves と a - a の ] = ーー ー ー ー — — : —- —_______________ ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー 一 ーー マツ ーー ペー 一 ロ Eo bl も AL NM hee で < IT 人 上 ce すこ の と | そ | * キ さ me Sy” mad, io ay F ご 5 el ‘ eee es re ee ai \ ene ht a + (167) ‘2 SS H = if & Wht e@® 88 eB KHReKR OSS SB \ Ry 1 BK AT 1] \ RK ORD | | [ | | 。 る 無 its Yudzuru Ogura: — Some Observations on the Growth in thickness of Trees, especially with regard to 、 that of Cryptomeria japonica, Don. (Continued trom p. 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ENE KS SRE | Re MBMANBEnICK APN SMM Ya” ee So の KN BK Bw Rs MAAN BAMA AS NED RA AL ee ge LE Oe nO RUBE ES ORISHA |) ANN BY > (ER RIRDO No ome Mts se sae Oe ORS BLK SOA (A) 4 0 Sadar Ne COR =SB= = 9 MMR > C—O KSINR EA A Sa ine % 米 一 上 地 [ | Ku EH 米 i a 米 五 十 二 上 地 De BW? orn \ BIA Rw A BHA 4 Sn R=VPX~-1 アー PX-2 R=VPX-2.5 R=VPX-3 | Boh Ray PE Bee ik ee P=6.3 P=5.5 P=4.5 P=3.5 Sy と Be ote hr od a oes aa cof FB bead ss 2° \ BESS oN or CREEER A wk or 10 6.81 6.94 4 U3 5.40. 5.41 4 0b 呈 15e.21 + .06 2.88 12.92 +.09. datas zd 上 : 20 10.02 10.22 + 20 8.96 849 —.47 7.22 6.99 —.28 5.98 5.57 +.09 YS SSRENIRN +H > PARA 上 + + oat 30 12.42 12.75 4 83° 11.28 10.85 + 43 905 9.12 + 07 6.51 7.25 +.74 5 mamta x 0 ー + + (158) 40 16.06 14.37 19 12.75 12.83 08 10.26 10.92 + .66 60/:16.70 16.75 °4°-05, 713.89 14.58 4 64, .10.78 19.500 .4-172 fe) eee HK Fe A 60) 17.94 18,44 + .50 .1470 16.17 41.47 © 70 18.78 20.00 +127 15.21 17.62 +2.41 3 BKK AK RED ATS Ma A | 3 80 19.30 21. 2.20 | ete ers 9 50 + NEP NER \BIRA A ae a | re ees! oe aes ae ーー ーーー ニー ーー ーーー テー テー ニー ューー ーー ーー = ーー ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー ーーーーー ア ーー ニーーー テ ーーーーーーーーー LE PNR REDO Hiidn $5 % ck ERD > 954 Soares «opt «ALi : CTatte 7) Be 七 第 ge8) BN 第 SNR + AUR GAD bua. C2 SON HHPMAE b MARV ヤ イ ォ ク セ (> 同 = 表 二 第 監 符 ) BWlb? b (9 =X BHP RIL 7 A(+ 8) R=VPX—9 P=7 B( 十 二 ) R=V PX-10 P=7 R=VPxX—789 P=% K 5 @ Beige Xu we Ryd 20 3.77 2.88 +0.94 25 8.19 3.69 -+0.50 HO BOL 73° = 047 50 7.388 9.86 +1.98 60 11.29 11.49 +0.20 1375 18.11)°13;71) 20,60 80 14.32 14.66 +0.384 100 17.50 17-39 =60.11 44 73 16.68 17.46 +0.78 125 21.80 20:61 一 0.69 55.99 19.34 19.98 +0.6£. 150 23.90 23.55 一 0.87 57.31 21.85 22.80 +0.45 175 26.84 26.22 —0.62 58.85 23.69 24.47 +0.78 200 29.02 28.74 一 0.26 . 60.06 25.80 «26.50 +0.70/ ~ 995 31.60. 31,03 —0,52 0 61.25 28.46 |. 28.42 一 0.04 950° 33.62 83:80. 220-32 = 62,28 30.92 30.24 —0.68 275 35.41 35.41 0 63.28 [ 300 37.47 87.48 —0.04 64.21 325 39.35 39.37 +0.02 65.11 850 41.17 41.21. +0.04 65.99 66.82 (Fig. 7) fal + See | aap C2 == BRAD BLD b UE > MPD SOU 69.23 69.99 70.74 71.50 72.30 73.08 73.88 74.64 175.38 76.14 76.83 77.58 78.28 | 2 78.96 79.60 な 12.13 22.73 33.69 EN ULL LS NS ROSSA BENE RRO. ap S- 300- 80.14 80.70 81.37 i = ORGS & Yee S pb VN TIE IBY ow oC HS) Ss & w SIN (3B ed eRe SN XS BSN u YB « +R \o Pedy! i \b Ss ot WW SSE RA th oe EN Aw Saeed | RSE Bp XW BE 1 BE | A NB VERS \ Sl VRS BSS 1=6 Es ES BBS ES GS OS Bs MY UPR WR we ERE EY HE EBE eX NN WAS NMENGAN SS «abs we \or Sh | HHO BE oot & BEE WRN LN \ BESO SH A | 1-11 Ke | d ei by | ___ ODRANBKA RK aR ATTA See ere es a NAN EM ROSAS HARI RN, GPE Ord | Bmax dy ? TL HAS \ NAHB S GERMS wom REN (R=1/PX) 』 | Ryn (HRA x RAE 11a BERR A DEEN RM Ko a ||P . OPRK Mm 5 BK es 2 NAAR NAAR REARS SIRS oe NNN QS \ EAE WARE RA ax S [ | - NN He YON AO SR eh ORNS SFB Rr KN ER Ne BS g * : 3 NO me 2 : a Slo VSO Pill TR EHR) RAC e 4 、| PST TSR RR bh GOVE) RKB Boi を : S|) HEE ZO-OR RIG RES REE )° ANG BEERARS | KS 8 J i) Bil Ooh mee eR TI Ts まき a me|| PS \ RU DN] MIRA BRK NRT REM KONI) By K “ 2 “A> BUGS ABN (ERICH )° 5 S GLEE § BESERIL a (RV) #0 4 着せ oR SeeaN AC 1 ae ; ) 3 | BIH A RIS a KDR RERK COMM DANKO )@ |= DBS : 4 | SH SOm+il] BMS BPA CDC ente tei ires) 人 ャ | a RHEE ROM RAE) NRE EA KAN KS DOM ARR RB | ご | \ ee oe ne es: Carer tay ts tere ) - 』 : プー ONS ono の 9 EE Oe NK CBR STH RQ? BRAC NR | Ri waren (Sequoia washingtoniana) : eA Ni WAR Rag 196) Shei TN BARE Dagon SO あたり a a Se re a ee ore 8 - aaa) ae Betis: ty : の fs pats ‘ f 『 る に し a : Ms. rd Sp : es (155) kk - 82wW Ss we H BS DH ta Paseo sags : Se Ee hn Exe ee ae ‘ aa . 2 | ジ | ots ルフ ae Dh HE ME) ae 7S ogee See 2 eI 年 SE CY lI=KROBER) Bile? >} BEAK +t He 知 2: 丁 。 acres, ACH) BS cn mse Wy 9B th de We Se Pave Se Pe? アニ ン ア デー10 P=8 8 g| SP Stet Bw x > RR aq x ris eee g 拓馬 に ダダ 束 4h = 一 目 200 0 0.42 +0.42 50 10.23 10.00 —0.23 8 ib} ~ 知 室 屋 物 著 的 300 9.58 8.73 —0.80 100 18.74 18.28 一 0.46 es all = ~ = A sR Y FF A 400 15.19 15.92 40.73 150 2443 24.64 +0.21 』 xl 4% ~ ア & A キ B Y 500 20.16 22.16 42.00 200. 30.99 30.00 —0.99 3 || Bw” JE = 幼 天 シ 600 925.75 27.81 +2.06 250 35.78 34.72 一 0.96 re By 材 ラ 稀 | 年 城 ナ 700 32.54 33.00 +046 300 39.90 38.99 —0.91 ee 成 | te > 有 Se ~ 期 山 》 800 38.35 37.83 —0.52 350 42.94 42.92 —0.02 a 長 』 本 ト 7 i KR) ト BE ? 900 43.09 42.87 一 0.72 400 46.27 46.56 +0.29 ee al 2, BR F 1000 46.96 46.76 —0.20 450 49.39 50.00 +0.61 ee ぇ | we モ 本 約 ナ ナ mp 1100 50.69 50.75 +0.06 500 52.10 53.24 1.14 ve us i Se yous AK 1200 54.73 54.65 -0.08 550 54.87 56.383 キ 1.96 ms =| & fh vy AQdw~ & 1300 57.72 58.39 +0.67 600 58.43 59.28 +0.85- . pe Ae Se ee O os : ee 1400 62.85 61.90 —0.95 650 63.24 6211 —1.13 re e| モ By OD hh 1500 68-41 65.47 —2.94 700 — peed ne be od |e Fw 7 ES ナ ip 1600 74.62 68.83 —5.80 eee nk a eee es is | ane eae ; ; “ . 人 大 時 fo) 園 OO ee Y 3 th RS SE A ( 同 = 周二 第 競 符 ) BHP De be AD Be ES | 3 A By 的 良 fo i i 7 a 軍 太 。 IY 部 ze 》 純 部 a ot 2 oR 所 & = SEs ber yw 衝 a x ee ナ ie 成 BE 2 ニュ ラー ニッ ンー 寺 は フン カズ ヲ g ies agi 示 ; = : se ist 2 2 100 200 300 400 500 600700 a v5) BR 。 第 ナ 3 COM =H Beee CHE 6 Heer Pe SN ee ie ee MI eee Ce = OE ts a we 7. マト i つっ 才 約 a ce = 2 je : a : 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 = 900 100o iioo 1200 FE 600 =e : の Ne な fist oi 1 OMS BEA BK Rok RK ATIININRR Sd 3 (Table 5) 表 Th a ‘rumah : ie ( 齢 年 パ ・ 神 年 の BE 7 eed 7 1 A (—) B (=) Cm. De® E ( 八 ) Noy manor | offC@K | ip 7 7 の 内 7 Ty A と el ee Cees Ae ar Ae eee Ree ee eee fe le ek fo Uk 10 6.81 9-68 3-21 0-32. 1.12 0.11 0.72 0.07 10 0.83 0.09 130 44.76 0.34 、 に 20 10.02 0.50 5.81 0.29 232 0.12 1.27 0:06 20 1.74 0.09 140 5032 0.36 。 パ NUR KS 4 RT PE en . KI 80 1244 0.41 7.51 0.25 2.76 0.09 1.69 0.06 .8) 2.21 0.07 150 54.11- 0.36 o awry へ 7 の 7 人 | 40 15.06 0.88 9.16 0.28 5.15 0.13 2.41 0.06 40. 3.38 0.08 160 57.47 0.36 SAD K A N 0 人 50 16.70 0.88 10.51 0.21 9.00 0.18 3.09 0.06 50 5.93 0.12 170 61.57 0.36 ) 1 > Ble be RC RRB ) RIN 60 17.91 0.80 11.59 0.19 15.48 0.28 5.89 0.10 60 10.47 0.18 180 64.04 0.36 ; 回 70 18.78 0.97 12.47 018 21.81 9.39 8.63 0.12 70 13.00 0.19 190 66.39 0.35 4% SRUPERERA ua RN x ORK | 80 19.30 0.24 13.52 0.17 11.72 0.15。 80 18.18 0.23 200 68.73 0.34 ‘ 6 の 「 | 90 14.66 0.16 14.41 0.16 90 24.78 0.28 210 70.84 0.34 A SE > Be ah 6 ae & | 100 30.76 0.81 22) 72.41 0.88 Wey ADD KS RON 4 HOD | By . | 110 35.61 0.82 230 74.94 0.32 | 区 に 120 40.08 0.88 240 77.19 0.82 sede? i HASSE ~ in Oe dtm oe. AW BH AS SB SREPRRUR Soh gRURES o B NN SG a SOK Ra A RAO / my | QR 4 SRE RN NFR BS By Ao yD NERO NRK YARN KER MER OD ND \ RA ae SO) SESIRRHM IG YAO BW Be Hy BEY A PA KAY MD RUS REE yD Nm mR BRE A? ed REN KR A HS WR RN ONS RM RE NER \ ODN REE HED AN EIN BK NO nS RGA RES RRR A im ANAK ARB OOK? BHR e Key NN Bm Bt K ARARR Ro BON 0 Be VG Y AUREL EAR YESS WA ON UA RRA PS FN REN RA BERK NAR Nt BRK AR KRM AK HA A RIN NO | NAN ATTEN So 人 昼 >N へ 時 和 拓 伴 4 mA SEN ag 1 REN A NIBAA DRS NAB es 周り RARE PYRE IBN A LU KK HBB > RS BEN RIN D = BEKS die Bate a - Tey |) Sr Py \ P ーー 。 __ _ ____ ーー Sone i り ] ey has 8 See Naren isin will ee 9 ne Bhs Mi M 2 404 Cie mi - 1 \ Aah 0 ¢ i 1 2" 5 IM は dba か ae ee RATES MEN A . yt Ne で し > 。 J > - Pe amet LS Wy wy yt ; % at | ‘ Bs し ah 8 ea bet — ailia arena が Ks ai AS = Gam NIR アム we .0* 63 い Sc “4 i いい は aN, 人 ci ; ~ Se 4 2 ata : = “See に i ian q oF KO : ®R CRs eM > い ae rit < es ト 1 es ws os) te ‘ ャ さ Ea ae oS eae ae 3 neh Bs ph ES rea / Rf aa = / x ] i に を y 4 é sy 6 」 < wi Te な re = ュー 町 Mu i ised の wl Mat oe sles hy q NSP 2 Eee et are Ay y ree oy xOG ど ご どの ざ | (に ンー ae, +11. ++4 a | (| . oN ; ~ PE See 1 ト 9 ご < っ G bad [ a wae SRAnSS へ St WSSS ざ 5 , RS We ye ee 介 cs Mf Fae Se Bis ah i fo S Baas. 83838 | # | mln ee SS 1G) Es hs Boys 2 コ c の HD x Borrow yo a Orne ees ea vers a Se oS | ROOT x ee Stat . as Ho の Wy aa らら 人 きら ~ 8 S 1 oN oe cer co 2 iS > s fz =) . ぶ Sy SHS SBRSeRtaek 2 Ki oo Ane I! | = コロ tino oo Ee ry Soe ad らら っ っ らら ono @ ら io らら の 2 a oO の oO らら cy mem ota NNN SARE aioe XW RIN NN GREER ¢ Beda \ IRIE WA KN? RMR AER BND A it chan carpe . sg NES) ORE NREK A URS KABA RKB KA A Bim RAO HO Rn RS 4 && (AK R eee cucavese ys fd 1 BK Bu \ a te 4 ERK A KO NIX > SANS 6 NER A wet we EN SR ay SR] OOS RUE pnd ee RRA Be RSS NRE AES PS ah RAW TES 8 AM RNIN SERN A'S BRIAR N RR © OWS \BKRA BK Rue 0 BE S11 BR る : = fet Ee ey Boe ee eee Mg MC ae 生 。 0 he ~ OVMSNBKS BK RU REN SANNA Be Sd Y= por HABEAS WK] VBRKo Bhim 3% r=—2 es fog r>2Q ~ HER ヶ <2 \ eT nab CA? Re \RAN.5 HN REIN ANS NR ae Y Do MAL es | SRM ITK Ae Sn Marr 4 Maas Katie A A ms EN HHS 4 ER ar A SR 4 RA HK AO SHV ASIEN BSK AN SL IK 4 EE moe” WES 4 sunita «SRK HES Ur RHE 4 SER Ro SK BN. 9 ニア po WIS NN RAIN SUIT fre) Runs NN RRR \ BIRIM hag SER RARER RIN A OD) IN” Qe He y= Hepa WH Y=Y pa NK CN HRN CHIN) (152) (Table 8) 表 ol aS Bil WS Mabe CPP = = HAT 戦 比 ノ ト 線 曲 年 b 4B D CH. BK deat | | ETA Spey . ACh) R=VPx -Rf=vPx3-20 B( 四 ) アニ レア XP ダー ピア メー21 HO 4 Buk\ es AREER 3\2 1 ee eA pass (5) P=2.89=(1.7? = 9000 Paye= (=) GER TE A NN S24 RR uk ge xX Y R: d R’ d ジ 4 た R d 0 の ーー 1 A if if » ‘a tm 10 0.72 0.60 —0.12 10 1.12 0.70 一 0.42 ROTEL ORK | a8 20 1.27 1.20 一 0.07 20 2.32 200 一 0.32 ヽ Ly > HD as 43 wh SATS) rk he et hk Sd 30° 1.69 1.80) +0.11 30 3.76 3.67 —0.09 0 : 40 241 2.40 —0.01 | 40 5.15 5.65 +0.50 3.00 一 2.15 (| EE) WR Ko nh mA ER I BS 80 3.09 3.00 —0.09 3.07 —0.02 50 8.97 7.90 —1.07 9.00 +0.03 > x の 2 の し 60 5.89 3.60 —229 6.06 +0.17 60 15.48 15.00 —0.43 KA PER IOP EL ERS 70 8.68 8.87 —0.24 70 21.31 21.00 一 0.31 Oe] fii a x (BR Ha) BNA 60) 11.72 11.56 —0.16 . HENS KC 90 14.41 14.14 —0.27 ( \ SLRASE SR 4 ERIN K AINE AS TER 6 SIRE HA WADE a A SOREN KX» i lag = th VaR K A RE ES Ro AOS HS RR TSR mH CERIN) Mh nN RN RAE 4 EN RE RR I RK A | =i n > CBRETHR)O eee : aa i で [a a - ES a i eel - Ps Sabu a ia Wiican ‘ ne Cp ent ae Ee = 0 で eel > ha ae YT iss En 「 ma い st fs i ; 7 i be siete YY 2 . ” dey bth very sa ea 本 テッ に Eee の 人 sj 7 ae el on, Roe i MA Ey, ae その ro cf Sake Ale BY eS ey wide seed late 2 Bie tree Bey Pike OO ww ny か 3 ロ a ; a ' a r . : 1 wi ay Sse i De ミ す K T, ee br 1 に デア $ Te w ー で る し Sag eae Zt ) し まい り Taw ee * ra tent Cnet. ck Pr ーー ' i WAS て っ か er me Ms ii sae IR i ia i i ae ty errr SER KY mE InNin diet m2 7 Hat Zo RINK 4 EN KM RRP DARK A ha R= PX fn Sv る ERED NERS A na | — 5 oe of, Ju (151) (ies Lae ac 2 すい の 7 Ve ee we ee Se ee er ere i at th“ NnHEE fl SHB 4S ERE 4 ALR NIT KS PA KA HTN ZOO. 8 SE SH 8 el RA | 3 1 Porte Yee Su «RS RA NER Ie | BE eh | | Hem a A pn dek wedgn ms Nas a | H+ | SS 4 RU SEE MANRA AN RRA TE Gee | NEN | eOrR RN HANK a ROT EUR Ket (Oe CER BOO | , SR SE TRA SSR EQ LARS \ ROMA S (ICE) A A a LICE = REED HEH | RE RC BERT OL a Ao HHA CERAD+ | & CER) BO )° ‘ SAYER Ae Re Ks 1 NN BK YA EK RRND W へ NAMNT EL Be oR BABS | BN REA eo HD AN 5 DN ES LPNS OR Ke DARA YA SS BEER EP HEAR SR a MO RAD | ST BK Y pO ED RR 4 MAT DL RAYA RA BRR RR Hy HRY TX ST RR A eR BR) A BREN K AS A 4 BURN BHA BIND RK A RED NA RE | N\ REDD + Be SEEK A Am ON Nm Re EK AERA KS | Sl EN AR | SR GER SE SR SEH BK AN EKA RO HED A ESR BIN A? 1 BIR BERK ミ ーッ www ik” ER BAKA site Cialieai a niian dan: 4 > Ba RN A AAR Papal RAT SN 3 \ im PROD We NRE RY Do EE =O \ HE. Fe ca ts PRA MRR A PUK ARN RAN Rar Hh DOr 1s te y= pe RA y=7/pe Od ShKPRBK O NP BR r=? Nee pape’, y=//po 1D NMBMIBDAI[ BRK r=3 ~ te ype RA OMS AERA RREU EEX 2 1/1\RR Sao Wy KR NR Sy 1 前 KA WN NEDO BRR | LRM 4 か SAR MIBIEE Yd 9 ) BOERS < 99 JEM HER > oh SA BOB | EA A IN RRS N R Oeddm へ | dC BRK AN x HORA HS A RN eo NO i ER HY INTER Rn Na NIB OR HSK SA MANOS mR A aE nH A Gh Bh > SREPERM ET b DW RO BEA WN SEER § RUS & Am AN NER | RK AN RN Bm NY DN RI MN AR BERR iy GREER + fly Dm SO IED Ng, AER IN EY DN = (150) KY & A RBRA Em Ba ター PX 生還 NS 6 HMO nM A BELA AM RAE RAB 帳 | > OCRRI LAR" RRT aH Ba” SK SOR GL GS BE es mah) 3 = were < 3 2 \ 6 Ses Bethe SRE AN NAR Ce) oS RE RS ee ee me cle eee SONAR AANA A RR BLK eae ID a red KO い weeeeessess RET 2 NAK PAN HTN mERY AO id GE wee . at ie 5 BAAD NIB IRN ana Me eet ce, a ee 1O 8 EK AB uh ot BE aes A fal HSS 1 BN く SANS {SEAR KEK Ke HN KAO HD Hd > RASH KA MAR RAY AT RE Re NAR A WK HUN A mA CS RA Dog m Ama IN Be FC 3 Gries if PINT how G4 オー ー Dy HBS \ ews ay s ev ND ih Ra RARER a Oo IE RE | \ 304 oth ORK eK A OK AN RRR IBS KO ERAN RA MES Bok m > day BH KY a wey A SeC GR | A). SH WN\ KAMER PN RAH] HN GEOR 4 SRR A BS a mM Ni Nm abe & | BEM eX § Fedoi > RINKS [BD WK SHAN EH mM oD 9 HX Reda m a RSS 4 oD m hah tS See th SERS BASS NEM ESR NE 4 NNT SPREE = Hh SS KO (ED NR ES RE ON 6 RD CLD 細 若 NERS NG X HORE SR m BRE IN AD AO DRTC] RR] YO 4 EK NS Ho BB A RAR C888 4 HR ーー ーー ーーー —— — \W v の で T っ 」 に eS re に So Pee tied a xa Se Wel - K EK と っ i = = = ee に 2 ーー キヤ サヤ +t+t$th か Seminar RRR EE 1 KN KE(O- 山 に 2 1H SIEBER x (1 HO )9 | } ‘ OMSK NKR ul EEK SINE Se |, seni a ean ORM A LARA 0 RD BRAS S Hn BY > = KO ik | it HR RK TRUK Se 6. HRS AR SURI SOK \ RES BE SERS RR RO A RS NA ea § 1 Rm ok っ NN AKG) [EERE BR ANN RE NEN ANE NN HERR Mm oA i BRS Oba 4. KS A HUBER ABR or x Kyl vy Sin HYPE BE KN RR 4 HER RO MINN EDK Bum MSS RK A 6 a RR Ath Re | pal] n NON NBS ED NADA KN BUR 4 ト X TIRANA AM RAYS GERRARD BNO S ROME K A eK & 4 ‘x )o | ONE KBR S RIT 〔 g MA | 4 Aw) yd iy CEE PRISRISSE N | RK Am Din tS 4S AK 6 SERRATE om iy BBE RR PN mw ROE D te Ww - に ce oes cea aes cen ac? ee ae i AOE Hh ’N KARMA NN | BRM BRD HRS BUN TERR HEIR HA Rh AREAS A RAMAN ANN 7 S| sfQhge HT OA HERR M RD IK Y CRIES 4 ) ] WM) RMS Bee Ey BOQ 1s A URN ER SAD ew KER ER DRC RN OK RC] © | NE RR | PRO CTTIRMR’ HIELO +1 TR KE HO+ | OR BRM TKR “ONE HAS RAR | NB RR ARR eC Nm EDN APD A, | BREN REY > CGR | EB)” Sl] Qi] MURS MER LO! 。 、 | 1 RN Bee De SBACHME NNER (Oo PRE) 0 AD EKER WENO ss BS I SURESH AEE ER | —_ rf aN a ayes BS ae ee qe m ae cen RIKI] e RY AT] SE BRE H > NRRN BRS BR Kh A BNMIRAS | RD RIN-S A A BRN) ! 負 す | 人 3 ae oe | きく RESIS NBT | NEED IK US RK IR KA ER | 5 rs tee tr rece eo ae eee ae BARA % ab ea Be 1 KERR A near? eae | ie a eRe | 4 MRNRS ABKE er mS > ie wen esate a SKN AGE NBA Bs 2) Baek SE a BER RNR AMEND +S RA Be BM Re PRA wD S vaca : g 0 Si EEN aR ae PN BINA AM RNN XH: ee IN NNER BAD HBR A a 4s BENE > RK N° ite HERS ARB TE ape = RAE RHC wees RHE He ARR apa sp 1 4a Hue や | 4k 上 | 7 tan HOKE KO Kid O gl L]7 4040. KURHEIS 1Oil Lids t +1]. る QA , MWREHS mPH OB eee Be | oe ee 21 1 Bere 上 還る SO mse [RK 1 K・ や en = ae me や 11 1]・1 +E” 260 KES [ttl 11} IT wk i eR RE 1-2 id? 5 BRM mR Lox ば 製 | っ gi One ME eet SS ER の DO dade? で や san mz Hitt UI 上 き Vpn Be RO te 上 で Se に に UP eh toni 1H = RMN Sr SES RR SN ER KK ARE I VO OS ERR NRHA BRS BA ERAN AS ED nh RES N BRBHN BEERS PRS AN BK EIN | RAS SB | Sm BD Ih BERN N FR RBS HIN ATE NN GEN 前 ーー SO RINR ARRAS PO RRA RW CYB Sm BEEK APANAKRA 4 明 角 へ 弧 り mA 区 KA 和央 中 款 へ 神 RETR K LMA KES BR VIR Rn KAA 0? Hei werner eee Bet oo as war ea Rie ae’ WN § MBE BES ih ein Nh GbR A SEEN th A ESS IN RAK MAT Hee inte HA. AN BES Bo ON ESRH AS IBD NOR RN 4 MER Bh en ~ RBS ,BRRE WBA REN AS REBRRL OMI CORA RR BIPERARBN YK AHA ARS DANS | KBs dition w SSeS hs) Yak _ \ ERE S ea A ne mK A AY DO Se 4 HO | HK AW NRA HR ie へ > 笠寺 Stak 5 STARA m AE A EIR LUE a NARS ATHY I eetea ts NJENE A 61 線 色 : 2607 we? | AN 久生 321 ふり QriB ie w Hamm Meco d & ATER m AIR” BRAN yt BRK A RRB Te JNO HD BRERA IN coe D BEAT HR SS aR REX A SEERA 8% | ine + ORM He KA NE り 弄 FA & AN IR, GgRR yD NoHBRWY GGrr KAT AAK SE Sam AK APSE. 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I RE RN 4 Mea Rm BRD OR ARS \ EBM ON’ HE A SE | IRA” Pn ee tae 7 RbES 4 TN mh HE 1 [RMN EM Dh” | RESIS x BINA 4 IOeVRBOMeT Ame aie Hien OS? sa) mn OX, % 4 BA DI” [om Ee り BQ EH Mena Be こ 1 い ・ 本 | PRIA [Tor YE IN | ue avis Heda a A Bar Sem a BAN” ao ted Be 4 fos | a aed OF Wee fre RP) _ KE Marryar, D, 0. E. (1908) Hybridization experiments with Mirabilis Jalapa. CRepts. Evol. Comm. p. 382.) POM HOC) AR | ean ROR | / Saunpurs, EK. R. (1910) Studies in the inheritance of doubleness in flowers. I. Petunia. (Journ. Genetics: I. p. 57.) (136) Saunprrs, EB. R. (1911) Further experiments on the inheritance of ‘*doubleness” and other characters in stocks. (Journ Genetics. I. p. 308.) Saunpmrs, EH. R. (1917) Studies in the inheritance of doubleness in flowers. I]. Meconopsis, Alihaea and Dianthus (Journ. Genetics. VI. p. 165.) Sautn, G- H. (1907) The significance of latent characters. (Science. N. 8. 25. p. 792.) Be eee TT Gr aROM Ot eget e tr ii | 4K Wanparm, M. 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KD DKA RE NR Bee | ESR N Sil A Ce RE ee 暑く H+ > NEAR AAT S SHE Ks HA mee X SRE REELS BRR RE 8 NAA BIRT On RC | PERRRR KAD Nps Ses aly x Bor qay en ‘A % BN Hen aiee ak Kee | = oe eageges a 3 ト mh P< \ BF Cimil+Rmaw GH RH CRE GH we GHB Se SW €H Gime Se uUlilk ee Gpei SREA RY tet Ste ny Blk ea Gm RRR K aK G ee Gmtm tH MRK © ¢ Gem HH RR & it = SQ i x RR 4 id Hm る @ HR OH ez Sete aS BKK He eth Be Ree ee ietti t Er AD mR 4 io S\N RE imi + Rew GOH e RH € ke + He Git m MRR KER © 鹿田 回 t£h FBX tt = SNH ik RR CHE StH Re REX Sete | eH th 2k + oe ee | oe - #8) We OK 1 HR くそ Ee. ge my 時 SR Bb ae # KR KRG | Sek 4 ok K et ms By tt |] & qe 6 ike At EB iS KS BS EB BK NN ee a OR KR H x eH ‘€ Go i so meet em suk 0 ee て 本 2 本 回 a] RGM a に ST Ej s0 ROHR Q SR HRI OMER L925 oo OR BES 1 AY 法科 ARATE HRMS Bo EN a 4 由 ow. uv KRSM wR Oe = ah a a Es | MEK SHE KR nie | : 4 <0 of m Crue | APE RA N AR ; | MH KR | oe |B a ats mam oamasg oo a BES Sah | | ARRESTS 1G SR RE | HP x 4 at? 1] 2 | RRR) OC NTIS BOK NNR 42.2 ob { Jo Rit = SR we oo | SRR RBH ik Be RSE | om 、 : wm % ‘| BSESBEK | UX BS SK ERE Ere | es AS “ GM mS HH KH 4 4 m||+-m PINS & | DEERE et | ete eee ee ueic yan ate itonces | He HERE a BS RA ES dad at a RRR 3 wi 2 m HX So r BO 1 bt enh 4 Ad Sy | é PR ORIEHLED Ba SK ARSE | |AIM AREY ii | Sei Hee RHI | ROM HL | . OR AR ETM | Hy RLM HR TAR SEER 4 GOR ER AVR) RO GE | MAN SER 2 |" Sona i a be : age BR HBR 9 EN ARR A RE a ORR Rh Reo — KO で ME ET トチ あと AKA oe て wy Bad ) - mm mama と に 3 か が の PF e PS ee . と ‘ 3 上 上 HORRETRST MO cae “js iota cig Be tT we 鐵 Ree SN © SEE aim ck IR ( Me Cankers) 4} BEX A AY BR | ein MiB AR BR ar RURKBAAd 1 -C4RRER A He Rab AR SEWN Savvaceau 区 Kynmy mWN Saccor- ie ; 「 & rhyaa, SX Laminaria へ ¥2BR i Ca > mie ゅ 2 Kir a 8 Wet AH [HEAL ORES) 1 KERRY IND DAD | (Hehilo- Pt aa . nia Paes WEN IS PS (He chionia bicyclis) s\ ew SSH ~ ay = eg) ee ERY A ASS BARE m fk oN A Bm ail WEY Re Ne BRS de ASSES | fen Be Kvnin \ Qs a ie here rey oe 4 » ーーーー — —— a EAS a St eS RER USHA REN AYN A RE a ee eS Laminaria \\ Sy A T+ BHA A EM RRM YIN A? Bip KEE 1 Sk ae 2 eae al ati ala i gta caeeiad の > NEXEE’R HERE Rn 6 A Bm BAY INA & aa \° REE S BRN SNS BHAA 3 SAUVAGEAU \ ma Laminaria Ry RA KoRERA _ PME Dm A BREN eR ON 5 aE ! x Ko A MEENA ne8" Ring’R Lamina- ria WIEN K 3 Hh CoN A NO SURE BR AT TIN の か (71) ORIKSRHM Hh Ox da SE! is Bitola いい tv ck a eee a ae AF Penge ” Pee, Ra eats ak a Ni i gO lia a at rt 2 - A MS A" Nm NR i 2 in HOR iN A aD | | ABRROERT Nd * AN 1S SBN = NN | eee « Ssh |P AKERS SENN Swe RENAME ORs 2 HERS AGRI | HANES SURES BEX A RIS RHR MN RRNA | ORIN SONS > BEAR AES NS ARTHAS BSCE NR BaP NG が SEE HIN Ae SK =~ je ge U) Er ty KS SO te x WESEB. RS mS Pseudomonas Citri Hassn; Bacterium Cttri Dorpeg #¢~ Synonym NH いさ IN Sigs 4X 4 Bacterium tumefaciens = WED AQ” BED NIRIREE RK RY RS Re mK Am = BOAR | Se GB OS TEATS BERR IR Mo CDSG ON Bey SOS Hf A OB foo] NOR RRS HS ON SA AGT MaRS sy | ERE fen BEE & AO HEUER i RON HC A ER ERA CR GERI” 泌 範 WEI PA a #o (oi) Ox 箇 SSSA RAM MASE) | | (SEMKRKEO B €@ IR BX GRAV HE PRD RRA RC eR ak te) CHES IRE 58&) ERE ER aR ah id ay Oe > a yee shi Te ay ME ORES aes ORM es ‘oe Sin. tein’ Be wee ant yu ntn SSw DS JK BAR m MEK IEE 1 71 [EEN RR TX INS HIN be Sy MKD Kew? Nek 4 FR | So» wk SSRN BSRO LARS NRK AIK J BL ARS e AT KN lm Re A Rh INN gal] EPR A AER NTN AN 2 NR CR BR e QO BRR A NBEO BRA WHEE A RRR [mR A TN HAY) AN ey RES RAB UK x tw EES a (NH “a ewe 3 AEX AWN AN BRN ARA BSR A RAR ey BK A Ce SRN Ame OMAN + ey > ci Cg fe ER Ke VON eK ARRAN a BEY te § Ra > ° en Oe ee ee Be) ol kK => ® t (M. Isnikawa) 「NS NR RE Te OBO NYA eM By BRAK RS INR NT SR RRR ANS A Rh A HN © a SN RD estima * aS 3 5 ON & BR BR Rad a = xO aoe HEN BOA An AN Ro NR BE NRX K ERK BBS ta) SOIR RECA EH 5 BEAL 7 WH bo NRO MWA + EERE mY K OR 0 DP RRA ADIN A N= + JN AA 7 ado Ss hic’ NAM ha erage diy ! ERE RK A ューーーーーーーーー- — Mera ーー cote ar At BET Cae ORK MAN SEENON BH RE AEN Rr MLS Rise he pared ee ee en ee ae ( KA im ay Be RE NP NIN YC Er A” LEO in REN PA HN 4 Neo SIS wart Nem Eh ih ER KO, BERT NO @ RK MDD jn Gh BO th ka = ® He (M.1SmikAWA ) Tag Ke DR [BMT A WN NAY A mB He HNN BANA LAA BRN NAS RAB WES AMAR A+ PORN HER oe RK 2) BBA AO > RY BRMERIT OS + SRR | BD BREA IRL 4 Oe N +X ERB PEI [PRP N+ [RMN ER OD ws CRI IRD NR | SAAR AMRKA NBA KRA+ | Rex dA | Son | PReanR | Ri Wns, KR Ban 7171] Ry tRRAK A Kite BBO (FRA THR MEN oer Ser OS eat i BRM IKOKEEOH EO REKS Re a PER Mrs Rae ik FRE a eee imac oo ao wm ass Se ie ee - Md oie os ry ‘ oD ee 3 ne, : tf 6 +4) Rage 2 ‘| Fue いと re ETRE Sie hipee eens | San? Polyporus BRAN ele RRA > DR * as} 42) \# eae i | RS? MN HDI § + QU IAT I RAD RAINS | fon +5 (Polyporus sulphureus (BuLL.) FR. ) = Polyporus BEE" oR SC NORA A + CBRE Ah 2 @Sphaerocarpos naa ake | NY ko sp tt (M. IsHIKAWA ) | oes SMROwC SSR v EEA H+ \ RE OB] nnn neues 5 a nares, MRK A IN ERS 4 SES 4 SER ASUS © Nem BA HS os SKI if Lada ah tic ne, Hi ALLEN WKN BAR m ARP AS An Sphaerocarpos Donnelivi N+ AN Pre deer NERA Gee m Proceeding of the American Philosophical Society LVIIT, no. 5, 1919. 4 PAK x RN wma eR Ri) SS 1 MA ROB) SKROTB\ cn Tam Rein” IRSKBR (BB ~ NRE RA A A NERS NR (SSH SS 第 ーーー ーーー ーーーー oe IE JOS. HON | BSN A RE UK SRN mS BN? oN DN IRE RA N= RARA | MKD KER'K An = BED” BRASRSOM 9 = DRS Be ERE 4 SH 1 KA Lygaeus, Euschistus へ dp Moyes a +7 a ‘OSphaerocanpos Need a dP Rel = | HW Polyporus \ Br” “aap dos 45 (Mbt) me eS fe cat eee y Si WMH + Bm ex? oy mAh MR Rw es 2 Se ‘ORBEA RAxn-«, KE nw ‘4 he a で いっ に 1 poe aS eS PR Pn ee ee ee ae oe ao この Fi) 2 ’ ; “ a: ee : a ak トド も ね ー Y dail: eee: 9 で に ご フ ト a = “ =a cx コ 7 3 ンコ Se ESLER RR KA MERE IR , BMGM ERS Sy A RRR A KL > BKK A BSR & RAR YR A \BER A wae y Ron RRO EG BAA ABR 7 wi DS | RG Se ay くべ QE KA By eHow RIK | SK < BRA SPRY SEE \ HES m RYE Be Y K 3 Boe SQN BKOR A \ RERR iY ix Science. New Ser. 49: 218, 219, 1919 ト \ SER ab tN Be x O° ei (= BS SN RRR ミ OSHS PAX in—+ | | [ ko = #8 換 (M. Isuixawa) SUS Sa REN HES” Eo IN HI A \ RRR 1 BRT RANK JK NR RA IT ー ゃ うー」 BN MKB CNIS Ben mw 」 Sua CK Ne LS | UA SEK? NAT 和信 一 人 S00 88 py HBS yy) HP ae EH) dol a | 7) Jo »+° RX ScHAEKE KR Ww. Ku \jein aR A a IN Sphaerocarpos texanus ae oy Omer rk 2000Q の つる 中 タル キリ へ (757e5) ホ KE i . ee rrr] A? Shh, ERM DT BD ABH RA | BER l i A= A IK BANGS BEREAN | EV KARA BIE drs? WER RHR? RECN | Ban NRE A Lo | SRW RES BE as’ —° SBR Set Se BES ~ BB HK KSC | BRE OS RRC SR He < a 7 + | mpm” MRSS RRMA KHIR | SHEN RIERA ARAB Rin’ CRABB [EAR A note BR (Polyporus) \ | SRE A ° Bech Re” BM BE’ A TEN IRE HES * "44H 9 BSE pO wy SIL y Ha A? Polyporus fissilis B. kee 4 HSS \ SR NG A HE 4 oR | OF et C. MRE” BSR A Kt IN BE'N AER AT BE] NRK eA RA ] oi ep NRHA IK A‘ RS A Polyporus fissilis 1 Hn 4° FRAN BRET AT Be | fA ON 中須 本 「 ゃ AN や ペ ーー テ S 本 BR [ops ae NS diate 4 BARU A wo RHR i 4 AORN BR ARR | RAN? ate ee eo Oy eR 7 aN RINK RRM WRK h A EBRD NOHO EM I) | NH HR KARE Rm +) [oN Rak eR” RIN RA MAI” No Polyporus jissiis matin nx Yn | RSA S\N Ht et? Ke bert yo KR ee HEY 7° J REA’ MHS op Ne Mu RR Rea’ ww Sage. 年 九 正 _X jj | Opa eit ae mn” GURU NNT ALAR BK AS i 1 人 EN Ge 乱 で ) 4 200QG IRD BR Momes) (8) HED’ HUMES ESHEM Gee pie fhe kd | 較 pel” つづ つ 人 る 約 息 (Agaricaceae )) つ 人 SQ 問 息 (Agariceae )^ | ns IM-38 ( Leucosporae )9 “ & eae testy ey | Shee 4 * Hea fT maga’ AC HRI ON BIE “as ~ pe A | apd Has) 2 計れ こと Polyporus BR i MES YIN \" Poly- | LEP NARN HLA IRNAT HES Rw GSS m BRA 避 porus officinalis ( Virr.) FR. \ kam Din Bn A BOR DR? WES ARRAS ERR e RRR AR INE RBS | eo 67 BR ES teem BN A MAN? p ふ < BOGS (REIN OD PRE NT A ADEN TM | A OO ORDER Homes) Fy RI de PNA | RRR ESN RS BEBE RARER S EE DEN | SABER ES RIES i P 。 | ARR SBCA OHS REN RE ¢ Se HRD NT | RAT er NERC Fomes Laricis Rosmr =P a 3 か JR ま i . ia . W's i ヴ - ONS FOR GR ORR ER EE EE RE EE ES LT RE Ee ST AN EME EE AR M SS Ji と hs 1 いい ー ュ ネ ーー 1 し ; =x ji pe と すず a ~~ Be ec さい hes apc aed et ee Sees Cee 6 だ We | ag aie! nib cde. - 23 De ま が SS た せ KW LL Se eds hig ; ょ RE ge A) Be eA 7 nr te Ure Cees Afi RoR ee PO mame Ne DR BS BA \ R7 es nates teen REISE i MZ ree 18° REOOOOR.# | pace Ben: RT ABER AO 4 KN BBmRK NEY NN Gomes 本 トシ eee a we ERM AE RS WE AR | ee ere re eee ee re ea Oa a hh RARER BD & A 7 WE] CON RRR A ーーーーーーーーーー イ ーー el toa ee eer Rae @@RHR (Ax) | | LIRR Siem BES ROR RE A SIGE RIESE ON ar BR or 4 田 ec A. Yasupa.) BE) eeiadin RHE ROK T WAYS TRA RR? | OSNTMNECHREIH) RE) : | - + SMES 6 mas Rea Ge HY NA + WY NE | Polyporus profissilis Yasupa. sp. nov. ea. me] SEAR RRM Go SRN 47 BRO | (GR) SHEET HSE Peed’ ese | SN Al a lp SSE end ta rg QuOA DER? に | SPEANAN? BA Mih ew RRSHA ANKE RA’ Se BEE VK’ BEEN @D’ EEA BAD | RRR REA ee RINK 7 oo 総 罰 | on RN SE * SSR] PRIN KA FAT | RR AMR NA RNA RSENS | BE ERI eH A RRR T TT *| PRAHA. 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RIS N4RSH A BR 4 + RR YP A RP OR a ER RA NN ホホ ト OT AM ee Hien kenge er RANE ANK RENE HO A RR Aa Ree eee No EE) > YATRA IN A A HEA | RN MAME HA RRR BN 8 | eee RIE, ARRHNSHKAR? WER Kn. rite | BvOuB le? REM ds n+ Ree yrnaa sy’ | mua 5 7) SER" HSI | BRIS Sey Ad | Nm ARES AB 4 | WARE RO RCE BER Russell, G. A, :— Effect of removing the pulp from Me N\ BR | OF, Pe LB | UNO WMA WN BEBE ny RRR D&A PN RAR | cumphor seed on germination and the subsequent growth of the seedlings. (Jour. of Agr. Research, vol. XVII, no. 5. p. 223—237, Aug. 15, 1919) Vt aS EES aR BBN 7 RA PN NA RAM HARA? AHN BRAK RN BBD LA | 1 RS be Ne \ BYE SE SS SRA MIKN HP A Oo HR GN KYO 人 SGHONS 5 BRR MSE om IN NREL HE Pe ee hoi rn RE YL RE ORE Am HER 0 ^ PROBA NAS ARDS RN 4 SHS fo RMT OR | BMRA OT RCO ee PRIA 1 RES = ar ® TEM Ba 3 EMD 4 NN NEARINRS KERALA AADC RAR, QOD PRNRA LT OTB NIG NR RO ORL Shee SEC SnRRSY9 | | ae LV EKN A Row Rm sa = RN? 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W., Kulturversuche mit Zoochlorellen, Lichenogonidien und anderen niederen Algen. (Bot. Zig. Bd. 48. p. 705. 1890.) Cox) COREL] WRI Se Nh kOR PH A AGRE I RCE RA ER | Rw TORK EH) Co) WR Bh MK NRA AREAS RON II eH CIEE | | ROR NOR KY Bb CH). % Ueber das Leuchtwasser und dessen Schutz in Japan. (Bot. Mag. ‘okyo. Vol. XXIX. No. 341. 1915.) Co ) Naxano, H., Untersuchungen ber die Entwicklungs- und Ernahrungsphysiologie einiger Chlorophyceen. (Jour. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo. Vol. XL. Art. 2. 1917.) g Co) ScurépEr, B., Melosira Roeseana Rabenh. eine leuchtende Bacillariacee. (Ber. deutsch. bot. Ges. Bd. XXXIV. 9. 1916. p- .796.) (~) SENN, G., Die Gestalts- und Lageverinderung der Pflanzen-Chromatophoren. 1908. | CRE RE 1 me 11] RE) OS BAN HAR KBAR SR ep tw Mn ON Yon XH ae oe 3 2 ee ーー rho See eta や = ha 7 -_ > aa. ‘re ~~ Se A すま a a A ‘pls eet ies de ae a Page ee eT KM ml 7 Re tel 2 い PA 4 し 1 5 6 Eh ML stk \ y - 3 ) | ) N 5 a oe 『 1 Peek | Onn AMRAREK IAS ARK NR : 3 ONS AINA RRS K I MARRS 4 に ‘ li] = & Rth Manabu Miyoshi, Luminous Water caused by Chlorella vulgaris Buus. SS GS OS a Seah SR le Oe ep SRSA HRP SE He PS A REY 4 PPE \ER UR. Ad Qe IRAE em 2° BARA A Reem Sa NS SRT PP IN A QAO BEDE 4 Xie Re DARIEN RH PND IN WR VRE EE AK RAE RH RA DO PN BROE Mm 289 2 He AW Hem ARIA RN IN IN へ トト ( Lragidlaria) Moro By AR ATAIN (Navicula )eh Ato BD t (Pleurosigma)epy > d'R” KR R > DP Fee m SRE WWIN D&A BEDE. EA WBN RR N dos A ma? RNR 4 RRR RN NINDS HHP CNA RA WHER RB BERD 4 FON R HK 4 BIND AHA 4° HO eR ERR RBA 7 UBER A ar B24 KO Te KN RSENS RAS ¢ He der KAO REA wR NB AN Bh im. ERIC TA IN ARO BRR A RR IN NAD NC RINK CR A REN )° FR SBA EKA A om aA SEH | HS 6 2 MR BRS ES NEN SN BR YO Re. SS ERE KA HR ONT RSME 1h RSE RSS CRORE NE | BR . WY 2 NO RMR Sem aay EERE MS SP HY iN KA SHR mm SBN am EA + be ER ere Bana, oc. cae pcupnemineea neg ME | Ba | TAD RAIN RO ABR S28S\ Bae He BESS ES S BOS RE ERAS MS REMARK HAN WD WO Me Hoy oy, Bow + Mendel’s s Principles of ra oes oe I. p 8 flee 2 DE Ymm : The Mutstion Theory, Vol. 1, 1910. eae: Ps SAP GEES aie alien Pile tn tia aReieat col as A Tune Le 2 3. DAvr : Genetical Studies on Oenothera. Amer. Nat. Vol. 46. 1912. pp. 377- 497. ae は ban 0 Fe i ise ae ae Gries 4. ODE Varms : Gruppenwetse Artbildung ‘unter. sperieller Berii cksichtigung. der Guiting Oenothera, 1913. pp. 239—244. ; hi fas Be PH DE ‘VELMORIN : Sur une Race de bl6 nain infixable- 6 ournal of Genetics Vol. III, 1913. pp: Ty pds Sak DS Ae ae 6. GATES : Breeding Experiments which show that Hybridization and Mutation are se re MR Zeitsch f tnd: Abst. ue ae の he ghey 2 XI, 1914. pp: 209—276. | ved 3 | a 7. Sroor : The Origin of Dwarf Plants. Bull. Tor. Bot. Club, Vol. 42, No. 8. 1915. pp. 429—450 : | 8. DE Careers Amphiclinous Hybrids. Ber. d.d. b. G, Vol, 338, 1915. pp. 411—468. (ing fe oh BRE x > \BBAb’K” Exp. Stat. Ree: Vol. 35, p. 80 1a APM NK AD } | | i . fs 9. HARLAND : On the Genetics of crinkled dwarf rogues in Sea Island Gener West Ind. Bull. Vol. 16, 1916. pp. 82—84. Cea + ie | Bf Buk- Exp. Stat. j Rec- Vol. 37; p. 224 ses » Axe KY =) LO"; Honine : A Sterile dwarf form of Deli Tobacco originated as a Hybrid. Bul. Deli Profst. Medan, No. 10. 1917. pp. 1—24.. Ge%a+ fe |] RBs >» Exp. Stat. Ree. Vol. 40, p. 388 NAA AM NRA =) 11. BuAKESLEE : A vegetative Reversion in Portulaca persion ys Brooklyn ripe Gard. 1. 1918. p- 18 GEW4ARDA Bee Abs. Vol. 1, ぱ p. 149 1H 2AM KAS) | | | 12. Warrs : Inheritance Studies in Pisum. Bulletin of the Torrey Bot. Club. Vol. 17, 1918, pp. 316 一 322 (48%a.4[@%» Bot. Abs. Vol. 4, p・ 47 NAMIE =) vee 。 18. GArms : Mutation Factor in Evolution 1915. p. 299. 14. LopEWIJKs : Rrblichkeitsyersuche mit Tabak. Zeitsch. f. Ind. Abst. u. Vererb. Vol. 5, 1911, pp. 189—172. 15. ALLARD : Gigantism in Nicotiana tabacum and its alternative Inheritance. Amer. Nat. Vol. 53, 1919, pp. 218—233. 6 Si | KR MED Ba & DRAKA TTBARR A Woh Baw ad pR pea AA sR dn 1} BEI e OS A KE ASL A BR aH NZ RA TDP , | gee. Ce “W. Warburton : The Occurrence of dwarfness in Oats. Jour. of Amer. Soc. Agron. 11 (1919), No. 2, pp, 72 一 76: ‘pie 2. G. H. Cutler: A dwarf Wheat. 1.c. pp. 76—78. 。 | Cpe BRE mea) ORR 155 05 RN EK DUE AN OAR Cy > eH ~ sali 1 Ath OB Kin ( 1H) 4 Bab BA A OBE Fe WN IO] KEER mg ONS SRA NED SAHARA ano net | SAMA HINA ORY RR abe tt RMI FoNNe\ BB KOU ND \ Bae Re (MR RAR me | 3 Zr や へ 中 や 中 #e 落 。 表 花 ヽ 忠 ゃ 鍵 民 9 党委 全球 十 尿 端 へ 芋 り 悦 穫 史生 罰 筑 邊 AS | SRN | Rm SIR YAO aia: ERAN RE + PN mM ARR EBS DINER SEEN 2H REED NTRS RE Xe oy nok wy EY Ay AO RE | iy Seg RM eS OR eh ai IC SN al tthe a El ERES RHI OK KA NRE (A A ARGH BR BA ER NA ig YW] 2:1 KA Ws | aT REA RRR ¢ RABE REE ERIN CR NN 4 CHERRY SR NH ON TE al RB AHR IO OBR, BTL KAR MEE AO At ee | HK^ ODN RELIES 1) Ss SEH HHH ON FEN 5 td CRB? BA eRe KO ed と 」 : Be ie veh el ; | Ne: i aoa fant a | Na SO” ‘Se WK SE HOD & A RE RBIRMAH SEH 6 we AMOS KN = BS SS AEE AAS NER Ss RS SOU RE TE met ge へ ORS AOR 2 NS ARTES 4 REE RS soi sso CS W NRA é 9 _ fl ~ Ste 1 | hs BR 1 HL RUBIN ASU om 1 og NED SEHR ae TMB A SEN LE RRR WA NED” Ensen ls Keeney” ak KA Page RK mem LRA PN? 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NBN wr MRR ie By N= XO BBY S GER, RAN RDO Fe oe ae 生 了 ! mf Sy. ゴン a (38) A IE XK >» is EF 18 6 24 42 SRK Mom > % RHE HEB sR HONS lA” RA HBS RR RYN CH + mE NN RED K SCS BR DRA MAN Ger GEER IN BES OC ERT HR) 42 HER NORA 7 RH \ -RRAE 4 Sn HH Oe Ete y Se NEA wT CK gp JaXdOM RA | MIG D HERH 4 HEH SAD oh RSH INT # PIRA NAM RABY DIED NAD RO NR La \ HERR 3:1 KARR K A WS ネネ , a ン Py tes ae uF ‘ x as L Sapa aes wae a To se CeO ER IS ae x” i 日 AF PH th ee tele KS Y | Sate を + Tabs ES es a し Fe P ‘ PRY a. | Py ms の oe ye Ba eS 4 に を rig d a 3 t aw ‘ ine * ef / . og の Sega Ae = テー ゴ ェ ーー- トー ニー > ih A + iA = | ORR ae Rm HE So ee | 1 ‘ ・ 4 i Va “4 / { 1 , M f ; : ド 4 1 R * fe) , 人 が Nd 2 5 j \ Ay : . tein に h が ! : リータ igs 4 A fee | ! 1 : ’ て 4 : / 1 ep > 『 * \ 1 1 と ‘ 0 ; > 1 - . ots Bungo Miyazawa — On the Inheritance of the dwarf forms in the Barley. 1° te &% | cS MON T= AREAL AC AI NN Je ABREU RELIES ee BERR NO Bias “Cho SINN BD Je 5 BRASS BS IN BAT § ICME tO in ERE MER PRE” RNS 1] Boum ua BRK AO el SON 4 PEM BK YA HH ERA BSE HD MA "QED KARIN ED WARN ThA IK BON | m apt i Bb oe uA > KoA PERN aH KA A BERK m Bb MA NTR 1 DER W NN 講 S SA ma SBE UM 4 ERR EE SIN A MAAN SERN YK AH A aD HA NANA HAO KAN RA MRM ANE HO! INN BON INR YW ERE Nm RE REAR RRB Ym NNN wee * (CHR BEN 4O1 ER. N+ ARH ABH AO) PSER 4 HHA WE 4 RRS NE BRS Ko RLREE 4S SENN EE IN SS HRAM RARS BERR I Rn (Nm ae r Bh, SAt+Rn Ber ad SA pes gen ey Milind ems wis PN KRAMER. Hm boa a CITE SO ee IBD OREN ey 4 BR DR A AEH WON ON RB NTR 7 APE a PN MI RRR A KIER A BAR] AAT I NBD J+ GER A DANA mai RHE wh ue $y ORM SS MEIN SEE a ORE \ yf esi et aa ae Ew リー te 1 も どっ 「 f を ノ r "9 ev 4 te gt “4 1 o> ee ee) ey ae Fe ee ES OMA ey i i ig ENT SEF あれ し そい か っ ES a ores) I 5 ae oe nt we と ーー ーー ニュー ニニ ーー ~ ta = = - A ww ~~ oP i で Y ye _ 7) fe oe! » > msm - * > ° m™ 7. を 4 t リー 7s” oT ae Pt ON “a 7 ® に 3 「 _— =. a I 1 “Ss だ i { まま at * hh サミ ント ls 普 ee 所 ト 1F" 1 he} t, Ie + Fa Ra > 1 wats ih i < ・ ¥ { eG の LA CP ee Atte oN c ee A 1 7 wie aes 0 es は Wd (2 si is NN ae De sera ASM ee 9a coastal! Sint Tap tea oe MS ; BR I] gw ae 5. Ine ( 4 RET) Ss 人 | oR. os 3 0 | ing a st ite I]migcogeie dy eases HK {08 ーー ch a Mee KR | oe oe a aa 1 ® ih WIGS = w | qed + | | eds rete a: 5 SA we Vii Wy . 1 en in re m2 oe sph [ NAS eee ORME Se | a Ml 8 ERIKA IP を 堅 " ポ 回 1 ER ROE (ER OG MN SR CY OR? GRE mn HQ BIS Ke Ce WRIA hn id < KER PA HA IS Bay \ Rida. HXsdm mA PA ERK BBS eK oe IN NSN SO Wf RANI A ne iy —\ PR %— 3) ARO teat te 5 Le aR mn SPER) HIN ARNO HESS SA HE BE IN A > etn, VO AR i 1) SREB RSEN 4 ER SOR toe set m = mI) yd ANUS S Ei Rs A BMS RA A NR RA” SBA ee (Komplexsalz ) Ni CHR mA Bin A SKqr orf th REAR IN Dy RE aKa SE oN 'K SASS BE BRAT om SNH OBS) RAN A A | SHER A Eh BE ^ RR Oxydase | BA) RVR ieKs BA] 2] TE RRER om NR RMR IN Sy A OW] Oo DA mM DK PRESS AN ME BER A 7 RE RANA in CNN DN [SREY ART RD NINN SBS \ Sry ORE yO dG" Ror duel m abe, Nh) SS EBB SSH HOM > KERHD) yp KLEE 4 a BT YN A RA" EARS \ SEReE HE \ em aH KX 4 HA oxy- dase \SERA A 4 SRN AR ON AR VERE A AN Son A NA RN ne AREER QR ar Vitale Reaktion_ Reop ih RNA KA ME A i Ro} Prerrer RHRrron #p’R Vitale Falung, Vitale Firbung, Vitale Oxydation $y A a IN BE BRY A Aw? MW RIN RE CRAY ARAN A FRR AW Komplexsalz MEE Y A&A N”* Komplexsalz 4 HBS y Kok PLAN KIN 'K? BR PNA MHIK AN HRA BY EP mn SMG? > fete 1) Polymeriration \ JEBRAR BR m & x bth NMERNIRAT RAVAGE mae (NE RE KABA i PBA TAG Vitale Reaktion 店 SAN FRI | REN BER A KA HN ON? RR 7 Gerbstoff \ &e* LEE’ PArrAprN « Atmungstheorie \ HER” GRID y aR RSL’ HEAL. Hwee Sa A BREE SRN om A BER YIN A > IR KIND ER A ran. ETE Ae KBE YIN A & AP (SR-Y.) = っ nw BE ーーーー —_— _— 6 ee Dt 65 SL-ARRN(shan-sino-ye-yang) 0. tremula L. | = a8 EB(niao-pai) Thuja sp. = 9 Halas (tsul-yang-liu ) Salia babylonical. = 815 (tsiang-tou-pai) » » (allied to Lh.orien talis L. = S&«(shan-liu-nu) 8 Caprea L. ¥ HY SS ( shan-mao-ht) 8 SERN aie 8 (teing-yang) ” ーー aac I BS ana 4 ( yin-lo-sung ) ee Jormosana HAYATA. ~ = SS ” ” 3 = &(kuei-lin) =) S. eg O. SEEM. ( OR G1 at, | 12 &(holiu) @ 7 の TRH | et mS CNSR SER Naw に EE &(hung-pilin) 8. pyeg L. ? SECON A EDS GN BR a YS HRS A TE RHR N CD ee. penis Vu 7 | PERRRER” Here T feeTK = « =9 =O; ahs (pai-ki-lhu) S. purpurea var. stipulams Ir. : IM» (factor ) \ Bia ‘y delish (“id ”, pangen, の MTR 徐 | biophore) \ XSosi BEEN y BE Hod 4 —— ———— Dioscorea quingueloba Tun. ( Baile ty west AY av neu os mt do ae | |’ SSRIS \ Ava. gees ゴ 紀 控 (shan-cha ) Smilax china L. var. trinervula Mike. | Bt eh i Ly wre HH Ey ee STK OES 4 SRA EMS RABE RD ob FN HERE om A マ ty 定 (she-chu ) Arundinaria sp. \ SHE RRER YN A > S Hmm SRE A Jerkmale, a di AA ( factor "a id < [1] 4 RA ERA AY a IN HER RA Se it Cupressus sp. FR N REPT AGS BEQaRR EIST S BERK 1 ERK YN A” ~x< Bela . id Mm Sh idioplasma ~\ eke ~ BEE © KR A ED th OER of RRC SC le Carat ue mA % fetes id ~\ dkdn 4 chromiole | > i\ chromomere = € 2 (hsiie-pai ) 5 ‘ ayy に chromiole \ GRA PRA YA% chromomere \ ko 4 a Pa nel neh ante en tn ae nN Be > Na を ーー PRS Ra aaa Ht ORME ‘it | —* hE A (34) —_— ——— eee B に Seon ORTEY RAE WIR ee Se THUNB. ? hae S 3 Hae Rh 区 (ku-lien ) Lindera glauca Br. a S52 sors ( tung huang yeh) ,, |,, Ms mt ae yo a ら He (nao-yuchua ) Daphne Genkwa Sirs. et Zuce. 9 * AK 芝 = eres ien-tzeIm) Llaeagnus umbellata 'Taune. S o's > ie (tien -tsao ) 3 :. 02 Si ee (tien-tsao) LH. sp. Z KE = = STH HE ( Shan-ma-kan) ( Huei-sun-tze) Cotoneaster multiflora Ban. ? Ake #K(hiang-li) 1 , , GLB HIRE (siao-yé-mao-cha ) ば ig A 22 4X fk WE (ta-ye-mao-cha.) Crataegus maximowiczti SCHNEID. Sf 8k (pai-hai-tang) C. sanguinea Patt. ? exese(mrhuli) , 。 - SBretk(ye-haitang) Malus Halliana Kocann ? Si EN ( yeh-ying-tao) Micrometes alnifolia(S. et Z.)KOnaNE. 1! ニー ニー 一 Rx t2(shui-yii) MWicromeles alnifolia (8. et Z.) Kornne. Fe me(sha-kuo) Pirws ep. B MRK (pai-king-mn) Frunus communis Huns. a Me chih-tze-mu) , も Ses 4Y(niu-li) Prunus humilis Ber. 8 ヨ Sa(shan-tao) P. persica NIRB. et UGC. es Sm(ying-tao) P. psendlocerasus LINDL. ‘2 {ieksR ( pai-ying-tao) P. tomentosa Tus. var. Serm(ES)\(yeyingtao), yy SHS te (shni-hula-kan) Rhodotypus kerrioides Stee. et Zuce. oo Ee e{(she-tze-mei) 08 の 7272727707' の HONB. Var. RP (yiie-ki-t/a0) Rosa multiflora THuns var. ら ら Oho (pai-p/u-mei) , の i th 8 oe P $82 fh: (ma-je-je ) は canthina Lixvt. OY sey SEY ( Huang-tze -mei ) ftosa Xanthina Linpt. 02 foe et ( yeh-tze-mei 5, (Pimpinelirfoliae DC.) sp. ge X(Popan) tubus sp. 3 RMP sha-pang-tze ) Spiraca cantoniensis Lour 3 an Ho, 45 9 ) S. pubescens Turoz. に @\s8(chen-chu-mei) Spiraea in general 8 = ase ( shan-yin-tao) S. sp. oh sat sme BW Hii ーー 第 ak oe me wm tt UA (31) ~ Nee X SERUM A + ee ie Bites. StS Non Reg K A ヽ | BRN BRN ON) RRB 6 RE TR mK 4 ERS er SE OHH SE HH MEH I BRK NR HE ON 4 RX WE) DN SORE HES ? HK ARBRE HK CRB IDR APR = SKERS RahOe WK RS HERO = )° {Yay Fx Sy? mk aR (ma-pei-tou-yang ) Clematis sp. HER Gv 24set(la-mei) Calycanthus praecox L. kee | co 4K GR (mu-kwa-jang) Schizandra chinensis H. BAILLON. Kae 3 4é HC EX (ma-ko-jang) Akebia quinata Ducnn. HIGRIA FC ig Big (kow-ning-meng) Grewia parviflora Bax. oPnmyiR” BR(tuan) Tilia dictyoneura VoL. LH0gegs(pu-ti-shu) Zola sp. iN i FE oo it 4) 8 (yeh-hun-tsiao)Zanthoxylon planispinum QIRB。 et ? BR SR th Zuce, RK ら ee (chan-kwei-tsien )” @mgs* FHSS CLuonymus ag ; OEERSUE SEaiaece ae で re se, に = ーー アー ペペ ーー っ の EID LOE ーーー ーー アタ カム た ・ Sv sarin なー . ’ wy Sy SKq (Shan-mi-tsan ) i. sp. europaea L. var. Hamiltoniana Maxim. ! Se ECE (hua-huang-yang) Hnonymus japonicus THUNB. Qysen2 S884 (Kin-sze-tiao-ho-tui) i. Schensianus Maxim. e mm Hh 容 oo Hees SK ( tsing-she-tiao ) Berchemia racemosa SIEB. et ZUCC. さ BR Re (kuai-tsao) Hovenia dulcis ‘THUNB. 2 BEAR (chao-kia-cha ) Rhamnus arguta MAXIM. S ご KS S (ta-nao-tow ) Rhamnus davuricus Pawn. = ロ BF APIX(liu-li-chih) Lh. parvifolius Ban. で かま が = Rhamnella obovalis SCHNEID. & BRR (tuei-kieh-tze ) Sageretia theezans Bronen. 25 eee 8 Hae (ye-pu-tao) Vitis aconitifolia Hox. ae 4, ) と ficifolia Bao. ? AE 4 ( » ) V. heterophylla Tuuns. Ee MaHS FC 2 ‘shia = 88 (tang-ho-kwai) Acer cissifolium ©. Kocw. ? 3 liga (tuan-siang) A. pictum 'THUNB. a He huan-sang ) A. pictum THuwns. var. mono MAxim. © BEWK (wen-sang)) ie a5 x . a IS firs (tsin-pi-tuan ) A. rufinerve NIRB。 et. Zuce. ? ag A. tataricum L. 半端 OFPUR RAD HS ~ HERS ean SA (30) @( Trichopezizeae ) の Mh hr lt « ASAN DIN” GOBER LE + m NAS fae RAN BA ON ERIN” QR ER th BSR m RK * fmt HO eA HH | Tor mee RIN IE 4 SSH) m OH 7 PRA” IDA ON? RN AINE AT 諾 RAMA DN? GED 8 TH m BED “UR Oo ERA oe HT ッ AK eR IK OST 4 foe” Beat SN EG m mh ¢ mh IRR IS Toor S| ea BE INS SEK NE Be ER Em NK? FB a BON J fd DKA A|RREES mS HD ESE N EA EP DD > | ARIE AH SRN SE A [Jer mon” Bas | CO SRS > SN EE SP 4 BERS ORK TBR | AN” KE Be SM OO |] axe P . Fogg) mS BEN Um RORY PRR AN KO El A HBR] ORM I x A RRR N oh C P se BOR 1 A SSS YA RSBSE S GH ERE AN SIR | RR No Ne RR ARS HR OD? HE gu || @ AS ARS WEN TR cpmo RN lS EBX Chara coro- QO) s BRIN DYN RS A? RHR Ca BSW RN DR nata, var. Schweinitat 1 Yon \ rR RAY 25 NAT NGS | RARER? Gene HORE SN SEM 6 am OK * ‘ak we KN AHA HAKATA HO , 4 ASR ON Oa EK S ag ok C* SEB A ny] SEER DN Aten 5 BERR RRR IE GS | mG” BR SW? tet 4 SAAD KT RENN n|| SER A SBHB > BEES NR YS SER EN GR om S| Sesh Pe RHR SS” BERETS % NSS IN AA WIR OH YR ER RE RRM RS | EO Ba ON ee ORRBT S* BR] SK ” a, et. aa, PSRs ON | Shwe es kK KB ee i 5 BR a Re) CX Hee ONSEN A BSH IN ® BOHR | ERO He, Sy RR a teins LM DBR Trametes) 22 Tn CaO SBOE ily i al ヽ 1 想定 AN BBS BRD & A wha 47% BRIE ( me EH KEN sr marr” Nm Trametes minutissima Oe 。 回 - な SR ゃ ao OMAHONG- 2B CHR EE ) @ ih Fee ia A ET) : 0 Lachnum virgineum (BArsom ) KARem. past Xx 田 apc A. YASUDA. ) CER BR ) sok Fy Ha gar” Sok fab ag ‘nt * de A dk tn (Pezizi- a OSPRENACR MRE) neae)* ら と いや ち 穴 (Helotiaceae)^ ~org OHHH ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー 一 ーー 一 ーーーーーーーーー 一 ーー 一 ーーーーーーーー 一 ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー 一 一 - ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー テ ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー ーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーーー ーー ーー ーーーーーーーーーーーー ーー ーー (28 ) | aS : ル fea Ou hn s HT ae BO. WRB Nh aE 0 etiate "a AOS DE mA AN INT aSSEN | SEES dnl Me . doa 4 HERR S Sih \ SR BEN A ED | m Qos” SRP NER § SRAKKRRR 1 BE OR S BN AN 9 | WA ddan BEN o seleh ¢ cae 1 WE KO Sh Kee 4 | RR] A RN RBORAS (S-Y.) OM WO ARIE BES eM \ AUER SS BK HN Gh \ ASBE Hitchcock, R.: — Preliminary note on a differential ‘staining of cytoplasma of Characeae.( Bull. Torrey Club, Vol. 46, No. 9., p. 375—379, 1919. ) | BHERRS AIRY ALN BS KN RE \ EN [KN RIMM oS) NB Sat SKK A Bh RT mS RN NR ROE NFER IR “04m TBR S 1) ARE SN S BR poms ype NAN A | FOR aN REHRASS | ABS Syn MEHL EER AO NRE Sin) BR 6 > MATER w om REA ER Rm Bud ane RM nrsnr_#Bi En, Pouk KA RE GAR 4 HRI) ER SN OS I SN Rr MN ORAS CRORES NSE 1 4 RNAS YA Beh | RRS 6 RSS ON RN Sad RIN AMR RAY wa BW ON A BRET der SR | SE RRP NR | Bee \ sen ae HE Rat) oN Y&R a LE m HAD NR S RY PARSE mA NT RS 5 fe HRY on SBE S FE REN A RMR Bi N CER He. ESS Raat Shy EDI yy BY in HORS A KEIR mH LMA Ri BB\ BEN Bey ,EDR\OB I 3) ty BE a BESS ~ HOS RR SK SS HY A mA)” Ryn \ a+ Bas Sli . Paes 7, ERR DOK ERE RIB KO BM OHA HRS KO HOS. TRAE AV REN ERE - ER Ei Ro MHL IV BKK ARERR I ee bh A TREK = oh REE IS m SR yy a REN OR AN MES KR HAWN + REN RRRSREL VR KE. ZICH KOK BESO Say amm ST Pe IN A AP を |p Be ik Se a et AH aa ON REY I URE ON or Eh Hh AUER afm I Nr RER A tte § SAS) ~N SRE m BY MC ar WHHO EEE of IH IN A PEER ERD WN BRE | Bn HBS MIEN HA KAM RxD = SCA HN ON REBORN BS SN BE BVM EKER D > BOSE HEP ET m wee YES \ A +O KNQmo ~ BSS SRK KR HEED Dy HONE 4 | SS | eer Hom VS Kn MER, BR ME BB Wp Fit = 第 誌 mt uA (27) a ee nS Se re ee D か Fan ガヤ マチ スー ター か ma . 2 ーー ro で で で ・・ hh er MR ee 08003 Or HK INN DH BDO ふぐ っ つい へ fete Sele J Transeau, E. N. :—Hybrids among species of Spirogyra. (The Amer. Nat. Vol. LITI, No, 625, p. 109, 1919.) QUA IES ARN RRR RA Na SND BEX ARENA Ae HOR ERS A SSR MR UREN MAAR RA ON WEA ne mReY do Vee NAAR’ Bussey ym S. majusculax S. protecta, WWOLLE | 3 m err maximax §. ? nitida, Wust & WEST m A 4h a] Ee へ へ へ A^ ww ANDREWS yma SV. crassa x S. communis Hoax Ko RAW S. communis x S. varians, S. varians x S. portucalis, S. maxima x S. submaxima SRE (HOR RERS RAS SR IRSA MMIR- AO SRHPRS RAAT Bae 4 ADO へ Bessey (RAB CAT im Wm AKA AINA & ASM 4 BAHN BNE BS Hy BRAK RW A Ke Bosh MSR? KS" PRERSE S SCN EK SS SS RES SREP 4 ei Ep N EER AKO FES RRA SN Ee ON Mas PK ER yom ASE mS a HENS OD h BEAD N&O Spirogyra varians XS. communis. |] < | {1/ Cam- | pus creek m= ~\ S6SkO0E4E | RERIN varians X’s com- munis \ WA ys RBSAKAPA\NKAAEA wf tb Bey Ko AR WPA y SS. varians + SB. communis ae NE Bm SEU K S 人 SS My ae KR] Pl Rese in S. varians ‘R S. communis + Bea 2 A PAIN RAY RN EEE! RSS RCSY ss em mA A? NH. | RT] SEN ARERR SS Bite wR XK BER A” [EO NSHP Medes CSN RES AKER RD HERS RR BENE HAN 4 MRK A SO + Sew RISE aKa Gt x BAe O て ー^H KR NARA RS O40 BS | る (26) Cy Renee O-Q wf wt ~\ sada 11 BEX 3 HERS CR | RD tN) dak Aa SONI | 4 RI Ee KK? B°RB—B . mgiei” Bs. Ae Be KO | id Kidd 4 Sheth | SPO BRS REREMIE NK HN + Xho IBAA BARB eee RA A OB MAK ex ABRo 4 KN SRE MRR KAN HERS KO WE Oar A ey aK” K^ EMS * BE AGIERSH 1 W SeaSRH AO HE ih ENG 4 BRS mn SER KO AD” nS tose \ SESE RSE | RE ARIMA KN DS + PRIA +e AN OD BRB MORI Ae HAO mm BE +X iil ) (4) KR’ BRKT | MRT N+H (ov) Haake” setae NRE KY Elst) Co) RSS” co fe eh aos BER | MSR 1 SSCK (3) SPHERE Co He a < ] SR 1 SBCKHR ED Co) HMR mK Meehan < BR | WR CKA PD ・ Co) tuBitee fin Journal of Genetics, Vol. 8 (1918)^ aiashdamak He im 2-38 (4X ED st) R Ce) HREM? aA ORR 1 | CRC ab) Co ) dr shots”. ERS ah SES BR 11-11] Meee 11] ON + BSS DRE RCKH KS) 。:Co ) Saunders, E, R., Journal of Genetics, Vol. 1 (1910) | CS) Saunders, Journal of Genetics, Vol. 1 (1911) (=) Saunders, Journal of Genetics , Vol. 6 (1917) (SN) Gregory, R. P., Journal of Genetics, Vol. 1 (1911) 62>) Sax, K., Genetics, Vol. 3 (1918) (x1) Barker, E. E., Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station, Bull. No. 392 (1917) CS) Kal ik” Sea Bh eR NN ] SSR NC 1 ER CK AH) RAD A jE SRN ~ SER HEHE 1a ーーーー ニ ーー ーーーーーー ハ ーーーー ニ ーー・ |) 1. BREN ARR RA al | | | 回 | (25) MN A VA RH ERY A AEE AN eM” BS Re ARN A Bim OA YO HD eGR) OEP S BREE m O) ES ce HR m BH |X A RDG EE ~ BESE SIC ABM K ミ 2 SOAR RPT DN HED DAN OD _BEREN IE A hede < ROR AS RA wa sin ani og Hh Soe LA QA Il PRBER PIN A 2’, RBS Bae HRS IN Ra NRE YA MLN mW SP NEL IIN TR NS 9) BEE Rie KR BR BEY oe BRET NO HD VQ re Qt SSRIS 4 KAMER (= ) 1 RO BRE EIN ELE EIR A KAO BEA HP AN K—D INGEN A SBR do) Sn wR BX BEER A oe 6 BE SER Bem GE x OR do = HO GRE Sj Hm BRR GRR Ae Ro BRAC IN BRERA + RRR Oo Hii Ron WAVER A et At NB ERAT SN REM BRIE NK AWN RR IRR NERS m Bey A SHEN AN AR A Y A® £ k 1° BRS Seah 4 does y Bp ae NK A RBA AO? | 11° pONBOR 4 BR SRD APSHA 7 Reb? ot Sein HED N BBS 4 BR REE OD HAT N RRA NG SN 人 か 9 KS WE RN 4 IR RIRARH ARR BE A MDS SRR ie A Ne RY 上 RMBIR ¢ Et SRG ~ 1M Heat th pK ~ BEES KO HE BSEK VK my 8 OR SX HSS RS ARR NRT Sem Bi Re CSE IN RDN? 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