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OEOLOaj-GAL AND NATPBAL HISTOSY SURVEY

OF

NORTH CAROLINA.

TART. Ill

BOTANY;

CONTAINING A CATALOGUE OF THE INDIGENOUS AND
NATURALIZED PLANTS OF THE STATE,

BY

I REV. M. A.- CURTIS, D. D., F. A. A. A. S., &c., &c.

RALEIGH:

PRINTED AT N. C. INSTITUTION POR THE DEAF AND DUMB AND THE BLIND.

GEOLOGICAL AND NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY

OF

NORTH CAROLII^A.

PAET III,

BOTANY;

CONTAINING A CATALOGUE OF THE INDIGENOUS AND
NATURALIZED PLANTS OF THE STATE,

BY

REV. M. A. CURTIS, D. D., F. A. A. A. S., &o., &c.

RALEIGH:

PRINTED AT N, C, INSTITUTION FOR THE DEAF AND DUMB AND THE BLIND,

1867.

"^oi 4o1f

•wJi.-

« rit

)

To His Excellenoj^ Jonathaisi Wokth,

Governor of NortU Carolina :

Sir : — Tlie followiiig Catalogue of the Plants of North Carolina
is alluded to in the letter of Prof. Emmons to Gov. Ellis, printed
in the introductory portion of my Report on the Woody Plants of
the State, which this was intended to accompany. The printing of
it at that time was, however, prevented by more important matters
of national interest that were then occupying the public mind. It
gives me pleasure now to submit the Report to your consideration,
not only because I desire to secure a permanent record of observa-
tions and discoveries made through a period of about twenty-five
years, but on account of the interest it should have among Scien-
tists as determining the localities and range of our vegetation, and
as being much the most extensive local list of Plants ever published
in North America.

The extent of this list is not due to the greater amount of our
vegetation, though there are very few States th^t contain a greater
number or richer variety of species, but to the fact that more atten-
tion has been given in this State than elsewhere to the investigation
of the lower Orders, or Flowerless Plants, and especially of the
Fungi. The accomplished Dr, Schweinitz, while a resident at
Salem, paid great attention to these obscure forms, and was the
pioneer of Cryptogamic Botany in America. It will be seen, in
the frequent reference to his name m, my list of these Plants, how
much we are indebted to him for a knowledge of these species,
many of which have not been detected by others.

But large as is the following list, comprising over forty-eight hun-
dred species, it is not oifered as a complete enumeration of all the
plants growing in the State. It is only a record of what have been
thus far discovered. Of our Flowering Plants probably very few
have escaped notice ; but of the Flowerless kinds doubtless many
more remain to reward the researches of future observers. We may
confidently assume that the actual number of Plants indigenous to
North Carolina exceeds five thousand species.

Hoping this contribution to a knowledge of the Natural History
of our State wiU prove acceptable to yourself and the public
generally, I remain

Yours?, very respectfully,

M. A. CURTIS.

PREFACE.

The scieiititic names in tliis Catalogue, to the end of tlie Hot of
Ferns, are in accordance with the nomenchiture of Dr. Clia}>nian'B
Floka of the SouniEEN UNrrED States.

Of tlie Flowering Plants 147 arc naturalized species. Tliese are
indicated in the Catalogue by Italics.

Among the Fungi, the species in Italics, (over 100 in number),
are eatable Mushrooms.

The division of the State into Botanical Districts, as explahied in
the Introduction to the Woody Plants of Nokth Carolina, is here
indicated 1jv the aljbreviations Low, Mid, and Up. Where a spe-
cies is found in all the Districts, the word Co/nvion is used.

The name of a person put in brackets after any of the al)ove ab-
breviations, as (Schw.) for Scliweinitz. (Rav.) for Ravenel, (tec, in-
dicates that the plant is inserted on his autliority for the locality.

Special acknowledgments are due to W. S, Sullivant, of Ohio,
for his arrangement of my lists of Musci and Hepaticae, and for
valuable additions to them. Also, to Prof. Tuckerman, of Amherst
College, for like important service in the list of Lichens. Without
the aid of these skillful Botanists the catalogue of these Orders
would have been far less accurate and complete.

FLOWERING PLANTS.

CLASS L EXOGENOUS PLANTS.

KANUNCITLACEJ^.

Atkagene Americana, Sims. — Li the ITpper District.
Clematis ochroleuca, Ait. (Dwarf Clematis.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
ovata, Pnrsli.— Up. Dist.

Viorna, Linn. (Leather Flower.)^ — Mid. and Up. Dist.
crispa, Linn. (Bhie Jessamine.) — Low. Dist.
Yirginiana, L. (Virgin's Bower.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.;
rare in the Lower.
Anemone nemorosa, L. (Wood Anemone.)— Up. Dist. {/Silas Mc-
Dtywell^ Esq.)
Caroliniana, Walt. (Carolina Anemone.) — Up. Dist.

{Schice'inits.)
Virginiana, L. (Virginia Anemone.)^ — Common in all
the Districts.
Hepatica triloba, Chaix. (Liver Leaf.) — Rocky Hills of Mid. Dist.
Thalictrum dioicum, L. (Early Meadow Rue.) — Li the Mountains.
Coniuti, L. (Meadow Rue.) — In all the Districts,
clavatum, D. C. (Slender Meadow Rue.) — Sources of

all the mountain streams,
nudicaule, Schwein. — On the Yadkin River.

{ScJi'weinitri'.)
anemonoides, Mic;hx. (Rue Anemone.) — Lower and
Mid. Dist.
Teautvetteria palmata, F. & M. — Along mountain streams.
Ranunculus aquatilis, L. (White Water-Crowfoot.) — Upper Dist.
parviflorus, L. (Small flowered Crowfoot.) — Low. and

Mid. Dist.
alismsefolius, Geyer. (Spearwort.) Up. Dist.
pusillus, Poir. (Dwarf Crowfoot.) — Low. and Mid.
Dist.

O FLOWERIKG PLANTS,

RxVNUNOULiTB abovtiviiB, L. (Smooth CroM^foot. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
reciu'vatus, Poir. (Rongh Crowfoot.) — Low. and Mid.

Dist.
seelcratus, L. (Biting Crowfoot.) — Low. Dist.
Pennsyl van ions, L. (Bristly Crowfoot.)— Mid. Dist.
Pursliii, E,iclin. (Yellow Water Crowfoot.) — Middle

Dist., in sliallow water,
repens, L. (Creeping Crowfoot.) — Li all the Districts.
'' var. hi&pidus. — Mid. Dist,
var. nitidns. — Low. Dist.
palniatns, Ell. — Low. Dist.
Imlhosns, L. (Buttercups.) — Low. Dist.
Aquileqia Canadensis, L. (Columbine.) — Hills of Mid. and Up.

Dist.; rare in tlie Lower.
Delphinium azurenm, Michx. (Blue Larkspur.) — Up. Dist.

tricorne, Michx, (Dwarf Larkspur. )— Mountains,

{Mii^liawK.) Halifax. \T. B. IliU:)
exaltatum, Ait. (Tall Larkspur.) — Mountains,

{Miehaim.)
Consolida, L, (Garden Larkspur.) — Mid. Dist.
xV<5(>NiTUM uncinatuni, L. (Monk's Hood. Wt>lf's Bane.) — Mid.
and LTp. Dist.
reclinatum, Gray. (Trailing Monk's Hood.) — On the
mountains of Ashe and Yancey.
Zanthokhiza apiifolia, L'Her. (Yellow Root.) — ^Hills in the Mid.

and T^p. Dist.
Hydeastis Canadensis, L. (Orange Root, Yellow Puc(;oon.) — Mctuii-

tains.
AoTCEA alba, Bigel. (Baneberry.) — Mountaius.
Cbttoifuga racemosa, EU. (Rattle Top.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.

cordifolia, Pursh, (Heart-leaved Rattle Top.)— Moun-
tains. {Prof. Gray.)
Americana, Michx. (Mountaiu Rattle Top.)— Moun-
tains.

magnollvoejT:.
Magnolia grandiflora, L. (Magnolia.) — P>ruus\vick Co.
glauca, L. (Sweet Bay.)— Low. and Mid. Dist.
Umbrella, Lam. (Umbrella Tree.)— In all the Districts,
acuminata, L. (Cucumber Tree.)- Mountains.

FLOWEEING PLANTS. 9

Magnolia cordata, Miclix. (Heart-leaved Cucumber Tree.) — Moun-
tains.
Fraseri, Walt. (Long-leaved Cucumber Tree.) — Moun-
tains,
macrophylla, Miclix. (Large-leaved Umbrella Tree.) —
Lincoln Co.
Lebiodendbon Tulipifera, L. (Tulip Tree.' Poplar.) — In all the Dis-
tricts.

ANONACE^.

AsiMiNA triloba, Dunal, (Papaw.) — Mid. Dist.

parviflora, Dunal. (Dwarf Papaw.) — All the Districts.

MENISPEEMACE^.

Menispekmtjm Canadense, L. (Moonseed.) — Low., Mid. and Up.

Dist.
CoccuLus Carolinus, D. C. (Red-berried Moonseed.) — Low. and
Mid. Dist.

BERBERmACEjE.

Berberis Canadensis, Pursh. (Barberry.) — From Lincoln to Macon

County.
Caulophyllum thalictroides, Michx. (Pappoose Boot.) — Mountains.
DiPHYLLEiA cymosa, Michx. (Umbrella Leaf.) — Mountains.
Podophyllum peltatum, L. (May Apple.) — All the Districts.

NELUMBIACEiE.

Nelumbitjim luteum, Willd. ("Water Chinquapin. Duck Acorn.) —
Lower District.

CABOMBACE^.

Cabomba Caroliniana, Gray. — Lower District.

Brasenia peltata, Pursh. (Water Shield.) — Lower District.

NYMPIIiEACE^.

Nymph^a odorata, Ait. (Pond Lily. Bonnets.) — Lower Dist.
NuPHAK ad vena, Ait. (Yellow Water Lily.) — Low., Mid. and Up.
Dist.
sagittsefolia, Pursh. — Lower Dist.
sareacenl^ce^,
Sarracenia purpurea, L. (Pitcher Plant.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

rubra, Walt. (Red-flowered Trumpet Leaf.) — Hender-
son Co.
2

10 FLOWEEESTG PLANTS.

Sarkacenia flava, L. (Trumpets. Watches.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
variolaris, Michx. (Spotted Trumpet Leaf.) — South-
eastern part of the State.

PAPAVEKACE^.

Aegemone Mexioana, L. (Mexican Poppy.) — Low. Dist.
Sanguinaria Canadensis, L. (Blood Koot. Puccoon.) — Common

through the State.
Papaver dubium, (Com. Poppy.) — Cultivated fields in Low. Dist.

EUMARIACEiE.

Adlumia cirrliosa, Eaf. — On the French Broad River.

DiGENTRA Cucullaria, D. C. (Dutchman's Breeches.) — Mountains.

eximia, D. C. (Bleeding Heart.) French Broad River.
{BucTdey.)
CoRYDALis aurea, Willd. — Low. Dist.

glauca, Pursh. — Mountains.

CRUCIFER^,

Nasturtium tanacetifolium, Hook. & Arn. — Low. Dist.
palustre, D. C. (Marsh Cress.) — Low. Dist.
lacustre, Gray. (Lake Cress.) — Mid. Dist.
officinale^ R. Br. (Water Cress). — ^throughout the
State.
CARDAMmE rhomboidea, D. C. (Spring Cress.) — Low. Dist.

rotundifolia, D. C. (Round-leaved Cress.) — Mountains,
spathulata, Michx. — Mountains. {Michaux.)
hirsuta, L. (Bitter Cress.) — Low. Dist.
Ludoviciana, Hook. — Mid. Dist. ? {Prof. Mitchell.)
Dentaria diphylla, Michx. (Pepper Root.) — Mountains,
laciniata, Muhl. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
heterophylla, Nutt. — Mountains. {Buchley.)
multifida, Muhl. — Mid. Dist. ? {Schweinitz.)
Arabis lyrata, L. (Rock Cress.) — Phsenix Mt. {Prof. Gray.)
Canadensis, L. (Sickle Pod.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
laevigata, D. C. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
Barbarea prcecox, R. Br. (Bermuda Cress, Scurvy Grass.) Or-
ange Co.
Sisymbrium Thaliana, Gaud. (Mouse-ear Cress.) Lower and Mid.
Dist.

FLOWEKINO PLANTS. 11

Sisymbrium canesceiis, Nutt. (Tansy Mustard.) — Lower and Mid.
Dist.
officinale, Scop. (Hedge Mustard.) — Do.
Dkajba Caroliniana, Walt. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

ramosissima, Desv. — Buncombe Co. {BucMey.)
verna, L. (Whitlow Grass.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Camelina sativa, Crantz. (False Flax.) — N. Hanover, in cultiva-
ted fields. {Br. McBee.)
Senebieea pinnatifida, D. C. (Wart Cress, Swine Cress.) — Low. and

Mid. Dist.
Lepidium Yirginicum, L. (Wild Peppergrass.) — Do.
Capsella JBursa-pastoris, Moench. (Shepherd's Purse.) — Common.
Cakile maritima. Scop. (Sea Kale.) — On the Sea beach.

CAPPAKIDACE^.

Gynandeopsis pentaphylla, D. C. — Waste grounds near Wilming-
ton. {Dr. McRee.)

VIOLACE^.

Viola cucullata, Ait. (Blue Yiolet.) — Common.

palmata, L. (Hand-leaf Yiolet) — Do.

villosa, Walt. (Hairy Yiolet.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

sagittata, Ait. (Arrow-leaf Yiolet.) — Mid. Dist.

pedata, L. (Bird-foot Yiolet.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

primulaefolia, L. (Primrose-leaved Yiolet.) — Do.

lanceolata, L. (Lance-leaved Yiolet.) — Do.

blanda, Willd. (Sweet White Yiolet.)— Mid. Dist.

rotundifolia, Michx. (Round-leaf Yiolet.) — Mountains*

striata. Ait. (Pale Yiolet.) — Mid. Dist.

Canadensis, L. (Canada Yiolet.) — Mountains.
' hastata, Michx. (Spear-leaved Yiolet.) — Do.

pubescens, Ait. (Yellow Yiolet.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.

tricolor, L. var. arvensis, D. C. (Wild Pansy.) — All the
Districts. Not very common.
SoLEA concolor, Ging. (Green Yiolet.) — Mid. and Up. Dist. Rare.

CISTACE^.

Helianthemum Carolinianum, Michx. (Rock Rose.) — Low and Mid
Dist.
corymbosum, Michx. — Low. Dist,
CanadensG, Michx. (Frost-weed.) — Low, Dist.

12 FLOWEKING PLANTS.

Lechea major, Michx. (Pin-weed.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

minor, Lam. — Do.
HuDSONiA montana, Nutt. — Table Eock, Burke Co.

DKOSERACEiE.

Droseea filiformis, Eaf. (Thread-leaved Sundew.) — Low. Dist.
longifolia, L. (Long-leaved Sundew.) — Do.
rotundifolia, L. (Kound-leaved Sundew.) — All the Dis-
tricts,
brevifolia, Pursh. (Short-leaved Sundew.) — Low. and Mid.
Dist.
DiON^A muscipula, Ellis. (Fly Trap.)— Low. Dist.

PAENASSIACEiE.

Paknassia Caroliniana, Michx. (Grass of Parnassus.) — In all the
Districts,
asarifolia, Yent. — Yancey to Haywood.

HYPERICACE^.

Hypericum prolificum, L. (Rock Rose.) — In all the Districts, espe-
cially in the Upper.

Buckleyi, M. A. C. — Mountains south of French Broad
River.

perforatum, L. (St. John's "Wort.) — Mid. Dist

maculatum, Walt. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

corymbosum, Muhl. — All the Districts.

fasciculatum. Lam. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

galioides, Lam, — Low. Dist.

nudiilorum, Michx. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

graveolens, Buckl. — Southern Mountains.

pilosum, Walt. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

angulosum, Michx. — Mid. Dist.

mutilum, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

Canadense, L. — All the Districts.

Sarothra, Michx. (Ground Pine.) — Coast to Cherokee.
AscYRUM Crux- Andreas, L. (St. Peter's Wort.)— Common.

stans, Michx. — Common.
Elodea Yirginica, Nutt. (Marsh John's Wort.)— Low. Dist.
petiolata, Pursh.— All the Districts.

PORTULAGACE^.

PoRTULACA oleracea, L. (Purslane.) — Common in cultivated grounds.

FLOWEKINO PLANTS. 13

Talinum teretifoliuin, Pursh. — Rocky hills of Mid. and Up. Dist.
Claytonia Virginica, L. (Spring Beauty.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

Caroliniana, Miclix. — Mountains.
Sesuvium pentandruni, Ell. (Sea Purslane.) — Saline niarelies.
portulacastrum, L. — Do.

CARYOrnYLLACE-^.

Paeonychia dichotonia, Nutt. — Mountains.
argyrocoma, ISTutt. — Do.
lierniariodes, E'utt. — Low. Dist.
Anychia dicliotoma, Michx. — All the Districts.
Stipulicida setacea, Michx. — Low. Dist.
Spekgulaeia rubra, Pers. (Sand Spurrey.) — Sea-coast.
Spekgula arvensis^ L. (Pine Cheat. Corn Spurrey.) — Fields in Up.

Dist.
MoLLUGO verticillata, L. (Lidian Chickweed.) — Common in culti-
vated grounds.
Sagina Elliottii, Fenzl. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Alsine squarrosa, Fenzl. (Barrens Sandwort.) — Low. Dist.
glabra, Gray. — On rocky mountains.
Michauxii, Fenzl. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
Akenabia diffusa. Ell. — Low. Dist.

serjyylUfolia^ L. (Sandwort.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Stellaeia pubera, Michx. (Star Chickweed.) — ^Mid. and Up. Dist.
media^ Smith. (Chickweed.) — Common in cultivated

lands,
uniflora, Walt. — Low. Dist.
Ceeastium vulgatum^ L. (Mouse-ear Chickweed.) — Conimun.
viscosum, L. — Common,
arvense, L. — ^Mid. and Up. Dist.
nutans, Raf. — Up. Dist.
SiLENE stellata. Ait. (Star Campion. Thermon Snake-root.) — Up.
Dist.

ovata, Pursh. — Mountains.
Virginica, L. (Indian Pink.) — Common.
Pennsylvanica, Michx. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Antirrhina, L. (Catchfly.) — Common.
Saponaeia oJicMudii, L. (Soapwort. Bouncing Bet) — "Waste
grounds.

u

FLOWEEING PLANTS.

Agkostemma Githago, L. (Cockle.) — In fields of Grain.

MALVACE^.

Malva rotimdifolia, L. (Mallow.)— Common in waste grounds.
CALLiKKn(E triangulata, Gray.— Lincoln Co. {Br. Hunter.)
SiDA spinosa, L.— Common about settlements.

rhombifolia, L.— Burke Co. Also near Newbern. {Croom.)

Elliottii, Tor. & Gr.— Low. Dist.
Abutilon AvicenncB, Gsert. (Velvet Leaf.)— Eather common.
MoDioLA multifida, Moencli.— Low. Dist. Eare.
KosTELETZKYA Yirginica, PresL— Low. Dist.
Hibiscus aculeatus, Walt. — Do.

Moscheutos, L. (Swamp Mallow.)— Throughout the State,
militaris, Cav. (Eose Mallow.) — Low. Dist.

TILIACE^.

TiLiA Americana, L. (Linn or Lime Tree.)— Mid. and Up. Dist;

pubescens, Ait. (Southern Linn.)— Low. Dist.

heterophylla, Yent. (White Linn.)— All the Districts.
CoECHOEUs siliquosus, L. — Bath. Apparently introduced.

CAMELLIACEAE.

GoKDONiA Lasiantlius, L. (Loblolly Bay. Black Laurel.) — Low. Dist.
Stuaktia Yirginica, Cav. — Low. Dist.

pentagyna, L'Her. — ^Mid. and Up. Dist.
meliace^.
Melia Azedarach^ L. (China Tree.)— A common shade tree in the
Low. Dist.

LINAGES.

LiNuivi Yirginianum, L. (Wild Flax.) — Common.

Boottii, Planch. — Pine woods of Low. and Mid. Dist.

OXALIDACEiE.

OxALis stricta, L. (Yellow Wood-Sorrell.) — Common.

Acetosella, L, (White Wood-Sorrell.) — Mountains,
violacea, L. (Purple Wood-Sorrell.) — Mid. and. Up. Dist.

ZYGOPIIYLLACE^.

Tribulus oistoides, L.-— Waste ground near Wilmington. — {Dr.
McEee.)

GEEANIACEj^E.

Geeanium maculatum. L. (Cranesbill.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
Carolinian um, L. — Common.

FLOWERING PLANTS. 15

BALSAMINACEJE.

Impatiens pallida, Nutt. (Touch me not.) — Mountains.

fulva, Nutt. (Jewell Weed.)— Low. and Mid. Dist.

RUTACEiE.

Zanthoxylum Carolinianum, Lam. (Prickly Ash, Toothache Tree.)

Low. Dist.
Ptelea trifoliata, L. (Hop Tree. Wafer Ash.) — Low. and Mid.
Dist.
mollis, M. A. C. — Low. Dist.

ANACARDlACEvE.

Rhus typhina, L. (Staghorn Sumach.) — Up. Dist.

glabra, L. (Smooth Sumach.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
copallina, L. (Common Sumach.) — Common,
pumila, Michx. (Dwarf Sumach.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
venenata, D. C. (Poison Sumach.) — All the Districts.
Toxicodendron, L. (Poison Oak.) — Do.
radicans, L. (Poison Yine.) — Do.

VITACE^.

YiTis Labrusca, L. (Fox Grape.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

aestivalis, Michx, (Summer Grape.) — Common.

vulpina, L. (Muscadine.) — Do.

cordifolia, Michx. (Frost Grape.) — Mid. and Low. Dist.

bipinnata, Tor. & Gr. — Do.
Ampelopsis quinquefolia, Michx. (Yirginia Creeper.) — Common.

KUAMNACE^.

Frangula Caroliniana, Gray. — All tlie Districts.

Berchemia volubilis, D. C, (Rattan. Supple Jack.) — Low. Dist.

Sageketia Michauxii, Brongn. — Sea-coast.

Ceanothus Americanus, L. (Red Root. Jersey Tea.) — Common.

CELASTEACE.E.

Celastrus scandens, L. (Wax-work. Bitter-sweet.) — Lincoln Co.
EuoNYMUS Americanus, L. (Strawberry Bush. Bursting Heart.
Fish wood . ) — Common .
atropurpureus, Jacq. (Burning Bneh.)—{Frof. Mitchell.)

STAPHYLEACEiE.

Staphylea trlfolia, L. (Bladder Nut.)— Mid. Dist.

16 FLOWERING PLANTS.

SAPINDACEiE,

Aesculus Pavia, L. (Ked Buckeye.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
ilava, Ait. (Yellow Bnckej^e.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.

ACERACEyE,

Acer rubrum, L. (Ked Maple.) — Common.

dasycarpum, Elirli, (Silver Maple.) — Mountains.

saccliarinnm, Wang. (Sugar Maple.) — All the Districts.

spicatum, Lam. (Mountain Maple.) — Mountains,

Pennsylvanicum, L. (Striped Maple.) — Mountains.
IS'egundo aceroides, Moencli. (Asli-leaved Maple.)— All the Districts,
chiefly in the Middle.

POLYGALACEiE.

PoLYGALA cymosa, Walt. — Low. Dist.
ramosa, Ell, — ^Do.

lutea, L. (Bachelor's Button.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
saiiguinea, L. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
fastigiata, ISTutt. — Low. Dist.
IsTuttallii, Carey. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
incarnata, L. — Common,
setacea, Miehx. — Low. Dist.
cruciata, L. — Common,
brevifolia, ISTutt. — Low. Dist.
grandiflora, Walt. — Do.
polygama, Walt. — Do.

Senega, L. (Seneca Snake-Eoot.) — Mid. Dist.
verticillata, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
paucifolia, L. — Mountains.

LEGUMINOSAE.

Ckotalaria sagittalis, L. (Battle box.) — Common.

ovalis, Pursh, — Low. and Mid. Dist. ^

Purshii, D. C. — Low. Dist.
LuPiNiJS perennis, L. (Lupine.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
villosus, Willd. — Low. Dist.
diiFusus, Nutt. — Do.
Tkifolium pratense, L. (Red Clover.) — Common,
repens, L. (White Clover.) — Do.
Carolinianum, Michx. (Carolina Clover.) — Low. Dist.
reflexmn, L. (Buffalo Clover.) — Low. and Mid. Dist

FLovvEuma plants. ilf

TiiiFOLiuM arvense^Jj. (Rabbit-foot Clover.) — Coiniuoninoldlielda.
jrroGumbens^ L, (Yellow Clover.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Medicago lupulina^ L. (Hop Medick.) — Conimon in grass plats.
Mblilotus ojDiclnalis, Willd. (Yellow Melilot.) — Occasionally nat-
uralized about settlements.
alba, Lam. (White Melilot.) — Do.
IIosACKiA Pursliiana, Benth. — Mecklenburg Co.
PsoEALEA melieotoides, Miclix.- — Low. and Mid. Dist.
canescens, Miclix. (Buck Root.) — Low. Dist.
Lupinellus, Miclix. — Do.
PetxVlostemon coryinbosum, Miclix. — Do.
Amorpha fruticosa, L, (Indigo Bush.) — Common.

herbacea, Walt. — Low. Dist.
BoBiNiA Pseudacacia, L. (Locust.) — Mountains and upper part ot
Mid. Dist.
viscosa, Yent. (Clammy Locust.) — Mountains south of the

French Broad,
hispida, L. (Rose Locust.) — Hills of Mid. and Up. Dist.
" var. nana, Ell.— Pine Barrens of Low. Dist.
Wistaria frutescens, D. C. (Yirgin's Bower.) — Low. Dist.
Tepiirosla Yirginiana, Pers. (Rabbit Pea.) — -Common,
spicata, Tor. & Gr.— Low. and Mid. Dist.
hispidula, Pursh.-— Common,
ainbigua. M. A. C. — Low. Dist.
Indigofera Caroliniana, Walt. (Carolina Indigo.)— 'Low. Dist.
Astragalus Canadensis, L. — Lincoln to Cherokee,
glaber, Miclix. — Low. Dist.
obcordatus, Ell. — Low. Dist. {M7\ Groom.)
ViciA aativa, L. (Yetch.) — Low. Dist.

hirsuta, Koch. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Caroliniana, Walt. — Mountains.
tetraspenna, Loisel. — Low. Dist.
Lathyeus venosus, Muhl. — French Broad River. {BucUey.)

myrtifolius, Muhl.— Low. Dist.
Aeschynomene hispida, Willd. — Low. Dist.
ZoRNiA tetraphylla, Michx. — Do.

SiTLosAi^TiiEs elatior, Swartz. (Pencil Flower.) — Common.
Lespedeza repens, Tor. <& Gr. — Common,
violacea, Pers. — Do.
3

18 FLOWERmO PLANTS.

Lespbdeza violacea, var. sessiliilora. — Do.

Stuvei, l^utt, — Low. Dist.

hirta, Ell. — Common.

capitata, Miclix. — =Do.
DesModiuM acmiiinatnm, D. C. (Beggar Ticks.) — Up. Dist.

nudiiiorum, D. C. — Common.

canescens, D. C. — Mid. and Up. Dist.

ciispidatum, Tor. & Gr. — Low. Dist.

viridiflorum, Beck.— Common.

rotundifolimn, D. C.-— Do.

ocliroleiicum, M. A. C. — Low. Dist.

Canadense, D. C. — Mid. and Up, Dist.

Dillenii, Darl. — Low. Dist.

glabellum, D. C— Low. and Mid. Dist.

Isevigatum, D. C. — Do.

paniculatmn, D. C. — Common.

tennifolium, Tor. & Gr. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

strictmn, D. C. — Low. Dist.

Marilandicum, Boott. — Common.

ciliare, D. C. — Common.

rigidmn, D. C. — Do.

lineatmn, D. C. — Low. Dist.
Rhynchosia tomentosa, Tor. & Gr. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

" var. monoplijUa, T. & G. — Low. Dist.

" var. erecta, T. & G. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

" var. volnbilis, T. & Gr, — Low. Dist.

Apios tiiberosa, Moencli. (Ground ISTut.) — Common.
PiiASEOLL's perennis, Walt. (Wild Bean,) — Do.

divei"sifolins, Pers, — Low, Dist,

lielvolus, L. — Sea-coast to the Mountains.
Ekythkina lierbacea, L. — Low. Dist.
Clitokia Mariana, L. — Coast to Clierokee.
Centeosema Yirginiana, Bentli, — Do.
Amphicakp^a monoica, Kutt. (Pea Yine.) — Common, especially in

the mountains.
Galactia pilosa, Ell. (Milk Pea.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
mollis, Michx. — Do.
glabella, Michx. — Do.
sessiliilora, Tor. & Gr. — Cumberland Co. "
Baptisia lanceolata, Ell. — Low, Dist.

FLOWERING PLANTS. 19

Baptisa villosa, Ell— Do.

tinctoria, E, Br. (Wild Indigo.)— Common,
alba, K. Br. — Common.
Thermopsis Caroliniana, M. A. C. — Haywood to Cherokee,
fraxinifolia, M. A. C— Table Mountain,
mollis, M. A. C. — "Wake to Lincoln and Gaston Coun-
ties.
Cercis Canadensis, L. (Eed Bud.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Cassia occidentalism L. — Low. Dist.

obtnsifolia, L. — All the Districts.
Marilaudica, L. (Wild Senna.) — Common.
Chamrecrista, L. — Coast to Cherokee,
nictitans, L. — Do.
Gleditschia triacanthos, L. (Honey Locust.) — All the Districts.
Gymnocladus Canadensis, Lam. (Coffee Tree.)— ^Mid. Dist., par-
tially naturalized.
ScHRANKiA angustata. Tor. & Gr. (Sensitive Plant.)— Low. and
Mid. Dist.
angustata, var. brachycarpa, Chapm. — Do.

ROSACEA.

Prunus Americana, Marsh. (Red Plum.) — Coast to Cherokee.

Chicasa, Michx. (Chickasaw Plum.) — Common about set-
tlements.
sjpiTWsa, L. ? (Sloe.) — Lincoln Co. {Br. Hunter.)
Pennsjdvanica, L. (Wild Red Cherry.) — High mountains,
serotina, Ehrh. (Wild Cherry.) — Common,
Caroliniana, Ait. (Mock Orange.) — Sea-coast of Brunswick
Count}^
Spircea opulifolia, L. (Nine Bark.) — Western part of the State,
tomentosa, L. (Hardback.) — Coast to the mountains,
salicifolia, L. (Queen of the Meadow.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
lobata, Murr. (Queen of the Prairie.) — Mountains south ol

the French Broad.
Aruncus, L. (Goat's Beard.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
Gillenia trifoliata, Moench. (Lidian Physic.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.

stipulacea, ISTutt. (American Ipecac.) — Do., but rare.
Agrimonia Eupatoria, L. (Feverfew.) — Common.

parviflora, Ait. — Do.
Sanguisorba Canadensis, L. (Wild Burnet.)-— Mountain valleys.

^ FLOWERING PLAJSTTB.

Alohemilla m^ensis, L. (Parsley Piert.) — Streets of Oxford, Bath,

Washington and Plymouth.
Geum album, Gmel. (Avens.) — All the Districts.

geniciilatum, Michx. — Sides of the higher momitains.
radiatnm, Michx. — Tops of the higher mountains.
Waldsteinia fragarioides, Tratt. (Barren Stravrberry.) — Mid. and

Up. Dist.
PoTENTiLLA Norvcgica, L. — Kare, in all the Districts,

Canadensis, L. (Five Finger.) — Yery common,
tridentata. Ait. (Mountain Five Finger.) — Eocky sum-
mits of mountains.
Fkagaeia Virginiana, Ehrh. (Strawberry.) — All the Districts.

Indica, Ait. (Indian Strawberry.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
RuBUS odoratus, L. (Flowering Easpberry.) — Mid. Dist.
occidentalis, L. (Purple Easpberry.) — Mid. Dist.
villosus, Ait. (High Blackberry.) — Common,
cuneifolius, Pursh^ (Low Blackberry.) — Common in old

fields and on road sides,
trivialis, Michx. (Dewberry.) — Common,
hispidus, L. (Swamp Blackberry.) — Swamps in the moun-
tains.
Rosa Carolina, L. (S\^amp Eose.) — Common, mostly in wet
grounds,
lucida, Ehrh. (Wild, or Dwarf Eose.) — Common in dry

woods.
ruhiginosa, L. (Sweet Brier.) — Near settlements.
Icevigata, Michx. (Cherokee Eose.) — Lov;. Dist.
Crataegus spathulata, Michx. (Narrow-leaved Thorn.) — Low, and
Mid. Dist.
flava. Ait. (Summer Haw.) — Do.
glandulosa, Michx. (Hairy Thorn.) — Common,
parvifolia, Ait. (Dwarf Thorn.) — Do.
tomentosa, Linn. (Black Thorn.) — Mid. and Up, Dist.
" var. punctata. Gray. — Tops of Mountains,

coccinea, L, (Scarlet Haw.) — ^Mid. and Up. Dist.
cordata, Ait. (Washington Thorn.) — Mid. Dist.
apiifolia, Michx. (Parsley-leaved Haw.) — Low. and Mid.

Dist,
Crus-galli, L. (Cockspur Thorn.) — Common,
Pteus coronaria, L. (Crab Apple.) — Yallies of the moimtains.

Ff.OWKRINO PLAJ^TS. 21

Pyrus augustifolia, Ait. (Narrow-leaved Oral).) — Low. and Mid.
Dist.
arbutifolia, L. (Chokeberry.)— Low, and Mid. Dist.

" var: melanocarpa. — Mountains.

Amencana, D. C. (Mountain Sumach. Wine Tree. Moun-
tain Ash.) — Mountains.
Amelanchier Canadensis, L. (Service Tree.) — Common.

CALYCANTUACE^.

Calycanthus floridus, L. (S>veet Shrub.) — Mountains,
loevigatus, Willd. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
fflaucus, AVilld. — From Lincoln westward.
melastomace^.
Rhexia Mariana, L. — Common.

" var: lanceolata. — Low. Dist.
Virginica, L. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
glabella, Michx. (Deer Grass.) — Low. Dist.
ciliosa, Michx. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
lutea, Walt. — Low. Dist.

LYTIIRACEiB;.

Lythrum alatum, Pursh. (Loosestrife.) — Low. Dist.

lineare, L. — Low. Dist.
Hypobrychia ISTuttallii, Tor. & Gr.. — Near Lincolnton.
Ajvemania humilis, Michx. — Mid. Dist.

" var : ramosior. — Low. Dist.
Nes^a verticillata, H. B. & Iv. (Swamp Loosestrife.) — Low. Dist.
CuPHEA viscosissima, Jacq. — Mid. Dist.

ONAGEACE^.

Gaum biennis, L. — Mid. Dist., and Buncombe to Cherokee.

angustifolia, Michx. — Low. Dist.
OsifOTnEEA biennis, L. (Evening Primrose.) — Common, mostly in
plantations,
sinuata, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

" var: humifusa. — Sea-beach,
glauca, Michx. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
riparia, ISTutt. — Low. Dist.
fruticosa, L. (Sundrops.) — Common.

" var: ambigua. Mountains,
linearis, Michx. — Mid. and Up. Dist,

22 , FLOWERING PLANTS.

Oenotkeea pmnila, L. — Up. Dist.

Epilobium angustifolimn, L. (Yfillow Herb.) — Moimtains.
coloratum, Miilil. — All the Districts,
paliistre, L. — Moimtains.
JussiiEA decniTens, D. C. — Common.
LuDWiGiA alternifolia, L. (Seed Box.) — Common,
virgata, Michx. — Low. Dist.
liirtella, Raf. — Do.
linearis, Walt. — Do.
linifolia, Poir. — Do.
pilosa, Walt. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
spliserocarpa, Ell. — Low. Dist. Rare.
capitata, Miclix. — Do.
alata, Ell.— Do.
microcarpa, Miclix. — Do.
palustris, Ell. (Water Purslane.) — ^Comraon.
iiatans, Ell. — Low. Dist.
arciiata, Walt. — Do.
CiRc^A Liitetiana, L. (Enchanter's Nightshade.) — Mid. and Up.
Dist.
alpina L. — Lincoln to Cherokee.
Pboseepinaca palustris, L. (Mermaid Weed.) — Low. Dist.

pectinacea. Lam. — Low. Dist.
Mykiopiiyllum verticillatum, L. (Water Milfoil.) — Low. Dist.
heterophyllum, Michx. — Low. Dist.
scabratum, Michx. — Mid. Dist.

CACTACE^.

Opuntia vulgaris, Mill. (Prickly Pear.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

gkossulace^.
RiBEs Cynosbati, L. (Prickly Gooseberry.) — Mountains,
rotundifolium, Michx. (Smooth Gooseberry.) — Do.
gracile, Miclix. (Slender Gooseberry.) — Do.
prostratum, L'LIer. (Fetid Currant.) — Do.
resinosum, Pursh. (Bristly Currant.) — Do.

TURNER ACEiE.

PiRiQUETA fulva, Chapm. — jSTear Newborn. {Croom.)

PASSIFLORACE.E.

Passiflora incarnata, L (May Pop.) — Common.

J^LOWEKINO PLANTS. _ 23

Passiflchu lutea, L. — All the Districts.

CUCUEBITACE^.

Lagenaria vulgaris, Seriiig. (Gourd.) — About settlements.
Melotiieia pendula, L. — Low. Dist.

SicYOS angulatus, L. (One-seeded Cucumber,) — Banks of the Ca-
tawba, Lincoln.

CKASSULACEiE.

Sedum telephioides, Miclix. (Wild Orpine.) — Kocky summits of
mountains,
ternatum, Michx. (Three-leaved Stone Crop.)— Mid. and

Up. Dist.
pulchellum, Michx. (Mountain Moss.) — Mountains.
DiAMOEPUA pusilla, ISTutt. — Dunn's mountain, Rowan; and Franklin

county. {Rev. J, B, Cheshire^
Pexthoeum sedoides, L. (Ditch Stone Crop.) — Common.

SAXIFEAGACE.E.

Saxifeaga lucanthemifolia, Michx.— Mountains.

crosa, Pursli. (Lettuce Saxifrag-e.) — Mountain streams.

Yirginiensis, Pursh. (Early Saxifrage.)— All the Dis-
tricts.

Careyana, Gray. (Carey's Saxifrage.)— Mountains.

Caroliniana, Gray. (Carolina Saxifrage.) — Do.
IIeucheea Americana, L. (Alum Hoot.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

villosa, Michx. — Moimtains.

Curtisii, Gray. — Buncombe Co.

pubescens, Pursh. — Mountains.

hispida, Pursh. — Do.
Boykinia aconitifolia, Nutt. — Mountains.

Astilbe decandra, Don. (False Goat's Beard.) — Mountain sides.
Tiaeella cordifolia, L. (False Mitre Wort.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
MiTELLA diphylla, L. (Mitre Wort.)' — Mountains.
Oiibysosplemum Americanum, Schwein. (Golden Saxifrage.) —

Haywood county.
LrEA Virginica, L. — Coast to Lincoln.

IIydeangea arborescens, L. (Wild Ilydrangea.) — Mid. and Up.
District,
radiata, Walt. (Snowy Hydrangea.) — Mountain ,
Decumakia l)arbara, L. — Low. Dist.

24: FLoWElimG PLANTS.

PniLADELPiius graudiiiorus, Willd. (Syriiiga.) — Hickory Gap.

liirsutus, Niitt. (Roiigli Sjriiiga.) — Frencli Broad
River.

IIAMAMELACE.E.

H^ynAMELis Virginica, L. (Witcli Hazel.) — Coinnioii.
FoTHERGiLLA aliiifolia, L. (Dwai'f Aider.)— Coast to Liiicolii.
LiQiJiDAMBAK Styracifliia, L. (Sweet Gum.) — All tlie Districts.

UMBELLIFEK.E.

Hydkocotyle Americana, L. (Penny Wort.) — Up. Dist.
unibellata, L. (Water Grass.) — Common,
rannnculoides, L. — Low. Dist.
interrnpta, Mnlil. — Do.
repanda, Pers. — Do.
Ckantzia lineata, ISTutt. — Low. Dist.
Sanicula Marilandica, L. (Sanicle.) — Common.

Canadensis, L. — Do.
Ekyngium yucca^folinm, Miclix. (Button Snake-root.) — Common.
Virginian um, Lam. — Low. Dist.
prsealtnm. Gray. — Do.
virgatum, Lam. — Common.
Daucus pusillus, Miclix. (Dwarf Carrot.) — Low. Dist.

Carota, L. (Carrot.) — 'Occasionally naturalized.
CicuTA niaculata, L. (Water Hemlock. Wild Parsnip.) — Common.
Pastinaca sativa, L. (Parsnip.) — About settlements.
Ckyptot^nia Canadensis, D. C. (Honewort.) — Mid. Dist.
Leptocaulis divaricatns, D. C. — Low. Dist.
Discopleuka capillacea, D. C. (Bishop Weed.) — Low. and Mid.

District.
SiUM lineare, Miclix. (AVater Parsnip.) — Mid. Dist.
BuPLEUKUM Tot'und'ifolium^ L. (Thorough -Wax.) — Mid. Dist. Spar

ingly naturalized.
ZiziA integerrima, D. C. — Lincoln and westward.
Thaspium barbinode, Nutt. — Common.

pinnatiiidum, Gray. — French Broad and Sugar Town

Rivers. {BucMey.)
aureum, Nutt. (Meadow Parsnip.) — Common,
trifoliatum, Gray. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
LiousTicuisi act^eifolium, Michx. (Angelico.) — Mid. and Up. Diet.
AsiGELicA Curtisii, Buckl. — Sides of mountains.

I<•L0^VEU1XC; FLAM'S. 35

Akoha:mgelioa liirsiita, Tor. cV: Gr. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
CoNiosELmuM Canadense, Tor. and Gr. (Hemlock Parsley.) —

Grandfather Mt. {Prof. Gray.)
TiEDEMANNiA teretifolia, D. C. (Water Drop-wort.) — Low. Dist.
Aechemora rigida, D. C, (Cowbane. Pig Potatoe.) — Common,

ternata, Nntt. — Lo w.Dist.
JIekaoleum lanatnm, Miclix. (Cow Parsnij?.) — Monntain valleys.
Cii^EitoPHYLLuivi procnmbens, Lam. (Chervil.) — Mid. Dist.
OsMORHizA brevistylis, D. C. (Sweet Cicely.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.

araliace^,
AkxVlia racemosa, L. (Spikenard.) — ^Mountains,

hispida, ]\[ielix. (Rough Sarsaparilla.) — Do.
nudicaulis, L. (Wild Sarsaparilla.) — Do.
spinosa, (Prickly Ash. Hercules Club.) — Coast to Cherokee-
Panax quinquefolium, L. (Ginseng. Sang.) — Mountains.

'trifolium, L. (Dwarf Ginseng.) — ^]^ewbern. {Mr. Croom.)

COKNACFiE.

CoENus alternifolia, L'Her. — Mountains.

stricta, Lam. — Low. Dist.

paniculata, L'Her. — Mountains.

sericea, L. (Swamp Dogwood.) — Mid. and Vx). Dist.

florida, L. (Dogwood.) — Common.
Xyssa multiflora, Wang. (Sour Gum.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
aquatica, L. (Black Gum.) — Do.

uniflora, Walt. (Cotton Gum.) — Low. Dist.

CAPEIFOLIACEiE.

Symphokicaepus vulgaris, Michx. (Coral Berry.) — Mid. Dist.
DiERviLLA triiida, Moench. (Bush Honeysuckle.) — Mountains.

sessilifolia, Buckl. — Mountains.
LoNicEKA sempervirens, Ait. (Woodbine.) — Common.

grata, Ait. (Yellow Woodbine.) — Mountains,
parviilora. Lam. (Small Woodbine.) — Do.
Triostecm perfoliatum, L. (Genson. Horse Gentian.' — Mid. and
Up. Dist.
angustifolium, L. — Lincoln and westM'^ard.
Sambucus Canadensis, L. (Elder.) — Common.

pubens, Michx. (Red-berried Elder.) High mountainei.
ViBURxiTM prunifolium, L. (Black Haw.) — Common.
4 ■

26 FLOWERING PLAXTs*.

/

ViBUKNUM Leiitago, L. ^ISlieep BeiTv.) — Mountains,
obovatum, Walt. — Low, Dist. Rare,
acerifolmni, L. (Maple-leaved Arrow-wood.) — Mid. and

Up. Dist.
nudum, L. (Possum Haw. Sliawnee Haw.) — Common,
dentatum, L. (Arrow-wood.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
pubescens, Pursli. (Downy Arrow-wood.) — Mountains,
lantanoides, Miclix. (Plobble Bush. Tangle Legs.) — Do.

RUBIACE^.

Galium liispidulum, Miclix. — Low. Dist.

tritidum, L. (Small Bedstraw.) — Connnon.
triflorum, Miclix. (Sweet Bedstraw.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
pilosum, Ait. — Common.

circaezans. Michx. (Wild Liquorice.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
latifolium, Miclix. — Mountains.
DiODiA Yirginiana, L. (Button-weed.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

teres, Walt. — Common.
Cephalanthus occidentalis, L. (Button Bush. Box.) — Common.
MiTCHELLA repens, L. (Wild Running Box.) — Common.
Oldenlandia coerulea. Gray. (Bluets.) — Common,
serpyllifolia, Gray. — Mountains. .
purpurea. Gray. — Common.

" var : longifolia, Gr. — Do.
" var: tenuifolia, Gr. — Mountains,
o-lomerata, Michx. Low. Dist.
Spigelia Marilandica, L. (Pink Root.) — Low\ and Mid. Dist. Rare.
MiTEEOLA petiolata, Tor. & Gr. (Mitre Wort.) — Low. Dist.

sessilifolia, Tor. & Gr. — Low. Dist.
PoLYPBEMiiM procumbens, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Gelsemium sempervirens, Ait. (Yellow Jessamine.) — Low. and
Mid. Dist.

VALEKIANACE^.

Fedia radiata, Michx. (Lamb Lettuce.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

COMPOSIT.E.

YERNi^NiA oligophylla, Michx. — Mid. Dist.

Xovseboracensis, Willd. (L*on-Aveed.) — Conunoji.
fasciculata, Michx.— Mid. Dist. ? (Prof. MUcheli:)
angustifolia, Michx. — Low. Dist.

KLOWKKIXti PLANTS. 27

EL-RPUAXTOPurs CuroHiiianus, Willd. (Elephant's foot.) — Low. aud
Mid. Dist.
tomentosus, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
IScLEKoLEPis verticillata, Cass. — Low. Dist.
CAKPTrEPiioRus tomentosus, Tor. & Gr, — Low. Dist.
corjnibosus, T. & G. — Low. Dist.
bellidifoliiis, T. & G.— Do.
LiATRis squarrosa, Willd. (Blazing Star.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
teniiifolia, Nutt. — Low. Dist.
paiiciliora, Pursli. — Do.
gramiuifolia, Willd. — Common,
spicata, Willd. (Button Snake Root.) — Common,
pilosa, Willd. — Llenderson Co.
scariosa, Willd. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
heteropliylla, Br. — Anson Co.
odoratissima, Willd. (Vanilla Plant.) — Low. Dist.
paniculata, Willd. — Low. Dist.
KuHNiA enpatorioides, L. — Common.
EuPATORiuM pm'pnreum, L. (Trmnpet Weed.) — Common,
hyssopifolium, L. — Common,
leucolepis, Tor. & Gr. — Low. Dist.
cuneifolium, Willd. — S. E. part of the State,
parviflorum, Ell. — Low. Dist. ? {Prof. Mitchell.)
rotmidifoliiim, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
teucrifolium, Willd. — Common,
albnm, L. — Common,
altissimnm, L. — Lincoln and westward,
sessilifolium, L. (Lapland Boneset.) — Mid. and Up.

Dist.
pinnatilidmn, Ell. — Low. Dist.
perfoliatnm, L. (Wild Sage, Boneset. Thorongh-

wort.) — Common,
serotinum, Miehx. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
ageratoides, L. (Rich Weed.) — Mountain sides,
aromaticum, L. (Wild Llorehound.) — Common,
incarnatum, Walt. — Low. Dist.
foeniculaceum, Willd. (Dog Fennel.) — Low. and Mid.

Dist.
coronopifolium, Willd. (Dog Fennel.) — Do.
MiKANiA seandens, Willd. (Climbing Hemp-weed.) — Common.

FLOM'EKING PLAXTt^.

CoNOCLixiuM coelestinutn, D. C. (Mist Flower.) — Low. Dist.
SERicocARPrs eonyzoides, I^ees. (White-topped Aster.) — Loav. and
Mid. Dist.
solidagineus, Kees. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
tortifolius, ISTees. (Rattlesnake's Master.) — Low. Dist.
AsTEK corjmbosus, Ait. (Starwort. Aster.) — Up. Dist.

macrophyllus, L. — Lincoln and westward.

spectabilis, Ait. — Low. Dist.

gracilis, Niitt. — ^Mid. Dist.

surculosus, Miclix. — Low. and Up. Dist.

paludosus, Ait. — Low. Dist.

sericeus, Yent. — Up. Dist.

concolor, L. — All tlie Districts.

squarrosus, "Walt. — Low. Dist.

patens, Ait. — Common.

Isevis, L— Mid. and Up. Dist.

gracilentus, Tor. & Gr. — Lincoln.

concinnus, Willd. — Mid. Dist. ? {ScJnoeinitz.)

midulatiis, L. — Common.

cordifolius, L. — Moimtains,

sagittifolius, Willd.— Mid. and Up. Dist.

ericoides, L. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
" var: villosus, — Do.
" var : platyphylliis.— Mid. Dist.

multiflorus, Ait. — Up. Dist.

dumosiis, L. — Common.

Tradescanti, L. — LTp. Dist.

miser, L. — Common.

simplex, Willd. — Low. Dist.

tenuifolins, L. — Up. Dist.

camens, Nees ? — Low. Dist.

Novi-Belgii, L. — Low. Dist.

longifolius. Lam. — Do.

EUiottii, Tor. & Gr.— Do.

puniceus, L. — Mid. and Up. Dist.

prenantlioides, Mulil. — Mountains.

grandiflorus, L. — Mid. and Up. Dist.

Cnrtisii, Tor. & Gr. — Momitains.

Novpe-Anglise, L. — Low- Dist.

FLOWKUING IM.AM'B.

AsTKR aciiminatiit?, Miclix. — Moiintaiii^!.
flexuosns, Nutt. — Salt Mai-slies.
linifulius, L. — Do.
Erigeron strigosiim, IVLilil. (Daisy Fleabane.) — Common.

Canadense, L. (Ilorse-weed. Ilog-weed.) — Common.
Pliiladelphieum, L. (Fleabane.) — Do.
l)ellidifolinm, Muld. (Robin's Plantain.;;— Do.
vernum, Tor. & Gr. — Low. Dist.
DirLorAPPrs linariifolius. Hook. — Common,
cornifolius, Darl. — Mountains,
amygdaliinis, Tor, & Gr. — Mid. and Up. Dist. '
umbellatns, T. & G. — Mountains.
BoLTONiA diffusa, Ell. — Loav. Dist.

glastifolia, L'ller. — Low. & Mid. Dist.
asteroides, L'lIer. — Lincoln and westward.
Soi.iDAGO squarrosa, Mulil. (Golden Hod.) — Yancey County,
pubens, M. A. C. — Mecklenburg and westward,
latifolia, L. — Up. Dist.
csesia, L. — Common.
Curtisii, Tor. & Gr. — Mountaijis.
monticola, T. & G. — Do. '

lancifolia, T. <fe G, — Mountains,
bicolor, L. — Very common,
puberula, Nutt.— Low, Dist.

'' var. pulverulenta. — Do.
petiolaris, Ait. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
speciosa, iSTutt. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
verna, M. A. C. — Low. Dist.
glomerata, Miclix. — Monntains.
rigida, L. — Mountains.

spithamsea, M. A. C. — Summits of highest Mountains,
virgata, Miclix. — Low. Dist.
angustifolia. Ell. — Do.
sempervirens, L. — Do.
patula, Muhl.— Up. Dist.

'' var: strictula. — Low. Dist.
arguta, Ait. var : juncea. — Low. and Mid. Dist,
Boottii, Hook. — Low. Dist.
altissima, L. — Common.

;30 I'l.oWEKINC; PLAXIS.

Soi.LDAGo ulmifolia, Mulil.^Up. Dist.

EUiottii, T. & G.— Low. Dist.
pilosa, Walt.^ — Do.

odora. Ait. (Anirie-scented Golden Eod.) — Commo;i.
tortifolia, Ell. — Low. Dist.
cordata, Short. — Mountain^,
neinoralis. Ait. — Com] Lion.
Canadensis, L.— Mid. & LTp, Dist.
serotina, Ait. — Mid. l^ist.
gigantea, Ait. — Coninion.
lanceolata, L. — Low. & Mid. Dist.
tenuifolia, Pnrsli, — Common.
BiGELoviA nndata, D. C. — Low. Dist.

Chrysopsis graminifolia, Nutt. (Silk Grass. Scm-vy Grass.) — Low.
& Mid. Dist.
Mariana, Kutt. — Common,
tricliopliylla, Nntt.-^Low. Dist.
gossypina, Nutt. — Do.
Inula Ilelenium, L. (Elecampane.) — Lp. Dist.
Baccharis lialimifolia, L. (Groundsel.) — Low. Dist.
glomernliflora, Fers. — Do.
angustifolia, Miclix. — Do.
Pluchea bifrons, D. C. (Marsh Fleabane.) — Low. Dist.
IcEtida, D. C. (Stinking Fleabane.) — Common,
camphorata, D. C. — Low. Dist.
Fterocaulon pycuostachjnm, Ell. (Black Boot.) — Low. Dist.
FoLYMNiA Canadensis, L. (Leaf-cup.)— Mountains.

LTvedalia, L. (Bear's Foot.)— All the Districts.
CuRYSOGONUM V^irgiuianum, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
SiLPHiuM compositum, Michx. — Mid. and Up. Dist.

" var. Michauxii, T. <% G. — Low. and Mid.

Disti-iets.
trilbliatum, L. — L"p. Dist.
Asteriseus, L.— Mid. Dist.

•" var: dentatum. — Do,
perfoliatum, L. — Mountains.
Berlandiera tomentosa, T. & G. — KiclimorKl Co, and southward.
Parthenium integrifolium, L. — Common.
Tv'.v tVuteseens, L. (Marsli Elder.; — ^alt Marslies.

IvA imbrieata, AV'ait. — Sea coast.

Ambrosia trilida, L. (Buffalo Weed.j — MiM. and V]>. Dlsf.

arteiiiisia^ folia, L. (Ragweed, Carrot-weed. Stick-
weed.) — Conuuoii.
Xaxtiitim >itrumai'liiiii^ L. (Cockle-bur.) — Common.

splnosuni^ L. (Thorny Cockle-I)ur.) — In sti'eets of Jjoan .
and Mid. Dist.
EcLiPTA erecta, L.^ — Low. and Mid. Dist.
JBoiuiicniA frntescens, I). C. (Sea Ox-eye.) — Salt Marshes.
ZiNxiA multiflora, D (Zinnia.) — Sparingly natm'alized.
IIeliopsis IcTevis, Ters. (Ox-eye )— Lincoln and Westward.
EcnixACEA ptirpin-ea, Manch. (Purple Cone-flower.) — Mid. and

Up. Dist.
Tetragoa'otueca lielianthoides, L.— Mid. and Up. Dist.
nn)BECKiA liirta L. ((Jone-iiower.) — All the Districts,
fulgida. Ait.— Mid. Dist.
triloba L. — Mountains,
laeiniata L. — Mid. and ITp, Dist.
Lepaouys pinnata, Tor. <.t Gr. — LTp. Dist.
TIeliantups angnstifollus, L. (Siiniiower.) — Commcai.
lieterophyUus, !N^utt. — Low. Dist.
atrorubens, L. — Com i non .
occidentalis, Kiddell ; vai-: Dowellianns, T. & G. —

Macon Co.
gigantens, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
tomentosns, Michx. — Lincoln and westward,
strnmosus, L. — Common,
deeapetalus, L. — Mid. and L"p. Dist.
hirsutus, Raf. — Lincoln and westward,
divaricatns, L. — Mid. and LTp. Dist.
microcephalus, T. & G. — Mid. Dist.
Schweinitzii, T. & G. — Mid. Dist.
Iffivigatus, T. k. G.— Lincobi Co.
AclI:^-oMEKIs squarrosa, Xutt. — Mid. and L^p. Dist.
Coreopsis discoidea. T. & G. (Tickseed.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
anrea, Ait. — Low. Dist.

trichospenna, Michx. (Tickseed SimtloAver.)— Low. Dist.
tripteris, L. (Tall Coreopsis.) — Up. Dist.
latifolia. Michx. — Mountains. ,

32 FLOWEEIKG PLA>1-S.

OuKEoi'Sis seuifolia, Miclix. — Mid. and Up. Di»t.
verticillata, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
auriculata, L. — Comnioii.
lanceolata, L. — Mid. Dist.
gladiata, Walt. — All the Districts-,
aiigustifolia, Ait. — Low. List,
integrifolia, Poir. — D(»,
Bii)f:Ns frondosa, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

clirysaiitliemoides, Miclix. (Bur Marigold. )^Comiiion.
bipiimata, L. (Spanish Needles. Beggar Lice.) — Common.
Yebhesina Siegesbeckia, Michx. (Stick weed. Crown-beard.) —
All the Districts.
Virginica, L. — Upper Dist.
Helenium autumnale, L. (Sneeze-v eed ) — Common.

quadridentatiim, Labill. — Low. Dist.
Leptopoda Helenium, JSTutt. — Mid. Dist.
pubernla, Macbr. — Low. Dist.
brevifolia, I^utt. — Do.
Ijrachypoda, T. & Gr. — Do.
Baldwinia unifiora, Ell. — Low. Dist.
Marshal LT A latifolia, Pursh, — Mountains.

lanceolata, Pursh. — ^All the Districts.

var: platy])hy]la, M. A. C.— Mid. Dist.
aiigustifolia, Pursh. — Low, Dist.
Maruta Cotu/a, D. C. (May Weed. False Cliamomile.) — Streets

and road sides.
Achillea ndllefoUum^ L. (Milfoil. Yarrow.) — About settlements.
Leucanthemum vulgare, Lam. (White Daisy, AVhite-weed.) In

grass lands.
Tanaoetum vulym-e, L^ (Tansy.) — About settlements.
Artemisia caudata, Michx. (Wild Wormwood.) — Low. Dist.
vulgaris, L. (Mug wort.) — Mid. Dist.f {NuttaU.)
GxAPHALiuM polycephalum, Michx. (Everlasting.) — Common,

purpureum, L. (Cudweed.) — Common.
Antennaiua margaritacea, R. Br. (Everlasting.) — Mid. and Up.
Dist.
plantaginifolia. Hook. — Cumniun.
FiLAuo Gerniaiilea, L. (Cotton Rose.) — Mid. Dist.
Erechthites hieracifolia, Raf. (Fire-weed.)— Common.

FLOWERING I'l-ANTfi. 33

Cacalia atriplieifolia, L. (Indian Plantain.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
snaveolens, L. — Henderson Co.
renifonnis, Muhl. (Wild Collard.) — Mountain sides.
Skneoio lobatus, Pers. — Lo^v. Dist.

aureus, L. (Ragwort.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.

" var: Balsamitse, — Do.
tonientosus, Miclix. — Low. and Up. Dist.
Elliottii, T. & G.— Mid. and Up. Dist.
• Millefoliuni, T. & G.— Cesar's Head, {Burk^'i/,) and
Whiteside Mt.
Rltgelia nudicaulis, Shnttl. — Jackson Co. (BucA'Iey.)
Arnica nndicaulis, Ell. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Centaurea calcitraj)a, L. (Star Tlnstle.)— Mid. Dist. ?— (Pro/

Mitchell.)
CiRsiuM lanceolatum, Scop. (Thistle.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
discolor, Spreng. — Up. Dist.
altissimum, Spreng. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Xuttallii, D. C— Mid. Dist.
Virginianum, Michx. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
niuticum, Michx. (Swamp Thistle.) — Low. Dist.
repandum, Michx. — Sand barrens of Low. Dist.
horridulum, Michx. (Yellow Thistle.) — Low. Dist.
var: Elliottii, T. & G.— Low. Dist,
Lappa majo7\ Gsert. (Bnrdock.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
Chaj>talia tomentosa, Yent. — Low. Dist.
Krigia Yirginica, Willd. — Low\ and Mid. Dist.

Caroliniana, Nutt. — Mid, Dist.
Cynthia Yirginica, Don. — Mid, and Up. Dist.
Dandelion, D. C— Mid. Dist,

" var: montana, Chapm. — Monntains.
ni7-:RArir>[ scabrmn, Michx. (Hawkweed.) — Mountains.
Gronovii, L, — Low. to L^p. Dist.
ve'iiosum, L. (Rattlesnake-weed, Robin's Plantain.)—

Mid. and Up. Dist.
]3aniculatum, L. — All the Districts.
XAp.ALrs albns, Hook, (AVliite Lettuce, Rattlesnake Root.)—
Common,
altissimns. Hook. — Low. and Mid. Dist,
Fraseri, D. C. (Gall of the Earth.)— Low, to Up. Dist.
5

84 FLOWERUSTG I'LANTS.

Nabalus yirjo;atiis, D. C. — Low. Dist.

crepidineiiSj D. G. — Moniitains.
Taraxacum Dens-Leonis^ Desf. (Dandelion.) — Common.
PvRRHOPAPPUs Carolinianus, D. C. (False Dandelion.)— Lo>r. and

Mid. Dist.
Lactuca elongata, Mulil. (Wild Lettnce.) — Common.
"■ var : graminifolia. — Low. Dist.
" var : sangninea. — Lincoln Co.
Mulg?:dium acuminatmn, D. C. (Bine Lettnce.) — C^ommon.
Floridannm, D. C. — Common,
lencophsenm, D. C. — Monntains.
SoNcnus oleraceus^ L. (Sow Thistle.) — Common.
aqyer, Vill.— Mid. Dist.

lobeliace.k.
Lobelia cardinalis, L. (Cardinal Flower.) — Connnon.

s^^pliilitica, L. (Great Lobelia.) — Mid. and Tip. Dist.

pnbernla, Miclix. (Blue Lol)elia.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

leptostachys, A. D. C. — Lincoln to Cherokee.

amosna, Miclix. — -Low. and Mid. Dist.

glandulosa, Walt. — Common.

inliata, L. (Lidian Tobacco. Lol)elia.^>— Mid. and Up,

Dist.
spicata. Lam. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
Nuttallii, E. & S.— Low. and Mid. Dist.
paludosa, Nutt. — Low. Dist.

CAMPANULACE/E.

Campanula Americana, L. (Bell-flower.)— Low, to Up. Dist.

aparinoides, Pnrsh. (Marsh Bell-flower.)— Moun-
tain Swamps,
divaricata, Michx. (Hare-bell.) — Mountain sides,
flexuosa, Michx. — Momitains. {Miehanx.)
Bpe€UlAkia portbliata, A. D. C. (Venus' Looking Ghiss.)— Com-
mon.
•'• var : Ludoviciana. — Mid. Dist.

ERICACEAE.

Caylussaoia frondosa, Tor. ct Gr. (Blue IIucklebenT.)— -Low. and
Mid. Dist.
dumosa, T. & G. (Dwarf Huckleberry.)— Do.
" var: hirtella. — Do.

KLOWKKINCi I'LAX'JS. ,,0

Uayi.i s^AciA resiiiofta, T. tV: (i. (Black Iliicklt'hen-v, ) — M[(\. aiiii
Up. Dist.
iirsiiia, (Ti-ay. (}>eai' ]Jucklel)eri'v. Bearhej'i'v.) — Hay-
wood county and southward.
yAU(nNiUM (-oi-yinbosum, L. (Swamp Huckleberrv.) — Coinnioii.

Constablasi, Gray. (Pale Dwai-f J)]uel)Ci'rv.) — Sumniit^s

of mountains,
tenellum, Ait. Lt>\y. and Mid. Dist.
liirsutum, Buck). (Bristly TJucklebun-y. ) — Mouutainr^ ol'

Cherokee. — {BucJih'y. )
myrsinites, Michx. — Pine Barrens.

arboreum, Michx. (Sparkleberry.) — Coast to Cherokee,
stamineum, L. (Deerberi:y. Goosel)erry.) — Common,
crassifolium, Andr. (Creepino; riiickhibeiTv.) — Low.

Dist.
erythrocarpon, Michx. — Iliu-lier mountains,
macrocarpon, Ait. (Craid)erry.) — Swamps of Low. and
Up. Dist.
Epio^.y rei)ons, L. (Trailini^ Arbutus. Crocns.) — Common.
Gaultherja ]:irocumbens, L. (Mountain Tea. AVintergreen.) — I^nv.

and T^p. Dist.
Leuootuoe axilhiris, Don. — Low. Dist.

Catesbsei, Gray. (Dog Laurel.) — Mountains,
racemosa, Gray. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
recurva, Gray. — ^Near Paint Rock. {Backley.)
Cassandka ealyculata, Don. — Low. Dist.

ANDiioyiEDA iioribunda, Pursh. Mountains. — {Puj'.^Ii. Bwiklej.)
nitida, Bartr. (Fetter Bush.) — Low, Dist,
Mariana, L. (Stagger Bush.)— Low. and Mid. Dist.
speciosa, Michx. — Low. Dist.
ligustrina, MuhL (Pepper Busli.) — Comnion.
(JxvDENDKUM arboreuui, D. C. (Sour Wood. Sorrell Tree.) — zill th-:

Districts.
Cletiira alnifolia, L. (White Alder. Sweet Pepper Bush.)— Low.
and Mid. Dist.

'' var: tomentosa. — Low. Dist.

acuminata, Michx. (Mountain Pepper Bush.)— Mountains.
Kalmta latifolia, L. (Ivy.)— All the Districts ; rare in the Lower,
angustifolia, L. (Wicky.) — All the Districts,
cuneata, Michx. — L(»^v. Dist.

3f) rL(»WERIXG I'LANTS,

Mekziksia ^'lobularis, iSalisb. (Minnie Bush.) — Muuutaiu>.
Azalea nuditlora, L. (Purple Ilonevsuckle.) — Coniniun.

calendulacea, Miclix, (Yellow Honeysuckle.) — Mountains,
viscosa, L. (Clammy Honeysuckle.)- — Up. Dist.

" var: o-lanca. — Mid, Dist.
arborescens, Pursh, (Smootli Honeysuckle,) — Common.
Ii.U(.»j)oi)ENDRON maximum, (Laurel.) — Mid, and Up. Dist.

Catawbiense, Miclix. (Oval-leaved Laurel.) — On

liigliest mountains,
punctatum, Andr. (Dwarf Laurel.) — Mountains.
Leiophyllum buxifolium, Ell. (Sand Myrtle.) — Mountains, and in

Brunswick county.
Pybola rotundifolia, L. (False AVintergreen.) — Low. Dist.
Chimaphila umbellata, Nutt. (Prince's Pine, Pipsissewa,) Low.
to Up. Dist,
maculata, Pursh. (Spotted Wintergreen.) Common,
Shortia galacifolia, Gray. — Mountains. {Michaux.)
ScnwEixiTziA odorata, Ell. — Salem. {Schweinits.) Table mountain,

{Prof. Gray.)
MoNOTROPA unitlora, L. (Eye-briglit.) — Common.

Hypopitys, L. (Pine Sap.)— Mid. and Up. Dist.

GALACINE^.

Galax apliylla, L. (Colt's Foot.)— Beaufort county to mountains.

AQUirOLIACE^E. *

Ilex opaca, Ait. (Holly.) — Common.

Dahoon, Walt, rar : myrtifolia, Chapm. (Dalioon Holly.)—

Low. Dist.
Cassine, L. (Yaupon.) — ^Near the Coast.
decidua, Walt. — Mid. Dist.
ambigua, Chapm. — Mountains.
verticillata, Gray. — Common,
glabra, Gray. (Gallberry. Inkbcrry.) — Low, Dist.
coriacea, Chapm. (Tall Gallberry.) — Do.

STYKACACE^.

Styeax grandifolia, Ait. (Mock Orange.) — Coast to Lincoln.

Americana, Lam. — Low. Dist.
Halesia tetraptera, L. (Snow-drop Tree.) — All the Districts.
Symplocos tinctoria, L'Her. (Yellow Wood. Sweet Leaf.) — Com-
mon,

ki,(>\vI':kin(; i-lajviv. 6i

{/WlllA.WKAi..

Cyhiij.a i-;iceiiiitl()]-a, Walt. (l>nrii-\V()()cl J'avk. Tie IIucklt'lu'iTv.) —
].()W. Dist.

Dior^j'YKos Virn'iiiiaiia, Ij. ( Persiimuoii.) — Coiiimou.

Ik'MELiA ]_veioidet>, Giieit. (Buektlioni.) — Coast to Lincoln Co.

1 ' L ANTACrIN ACEiE.

Pi.ANTAOo in(ij(n\ L. (Plantain.) — -Common.

lanceolata^ L. (NaiTow-leaved Plantain.) — Common.
!?parsiiloi'a, Miclix. — Low. Dist.
Yirginica, I^. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
lieterophylla, Xutt. — Low. Dist.

PLUMBAGINACE^E

Statice Caroliniana, Walt. (Marsh Rosemary.) — Salt Marshes.

PRIMULACE.E.

IIorroNiA inflata, Ell. (Featherfoil.)— ITp. Dist.
Lysimaciiia strieta. Ait. (Loosestrife.) — Common.
" var : angnstifolia. — Low. Dist.

Llerbemonti, Ell. — Low. Dist.

quadrifolia, L. (P'ive Sisters.) — Common.

ciliata, L. — All the Districts.

radicans, Hook, — Up. Dist.

longifolia, Piirsh. — Do.
DoDECATiiEON Meadia, L. (American Cowsli}).) — Chatham C<».
Anagallis arvensis, L. (Pimpernel.) — I^ear settlements in all the

Districts. Rare.
Centuncules minimus, L. (Chait'weed.)— Davidson Co.
Samolus iloribundiis, Kth. (Brook-weed.) — Low. Dist.

eentibulace^.
Uteicularia inflata, Walt. (Bladder-wort.) — Low. Dist.
vulgaris, L. — Mid. Dist.
striata, Leconte. — Low, Dist.
flbrosa, Walt. — Do.
gibba, L. — Do.
purpurea, Walt. — Low, Dist,

-58- FLOWEKING J'l.AXTS.

Utkiculakia coJiiuta, Mielix. — Do.

.subulata. L. — Loav. and Mid. Dist.
PiNGUiouLA lutea, Walt. (Buttei--\vort.) — Low. Dist.
elatior, Micli.x. — ^Do.

BIGNONIAOK^j.

BiGNoMiA ca])reoiata, L. (Cross Vine.) — Low. & Mid. Dist.
Teooma radicans, -luss. (Ti-iinipet Flower.) — Coast to the Mountains.
Catali'a h!gnonioidei<, Walt. (Catalpa.) — About settlements.
Mauitnia prohomcidea, Glox. (Martino. Unicorn Plant.) — Al»0Lit
settlements.

OKOBANCUxVCK-*:.

Ei'iPHEGUS Virginiana, Bart. (Beech Drops.) — C^ommon.
CoNOPHOLis Americana, Wallr. (Squaw-root.) — Low. <k Mid. Dist.
Ai'irYLLON uniflorum Tor. A: Clr. (Cancer-root.) — Mid. Dist. {Prof.
Mitchell.)

SCKOl'1 1 U I. A HI ACEiE.

Veebascum Tha^ysiis., L. (Mullein.) — Common.

BlaUaria, L. (Moth Mullein.) — Do.
ScKOPiiuLAiiiA nodosa, L. (Fig-voi-t.) — All the Districts.
Chelone glal)ra, L. (Snake-mouth.) — Common.

Lyoni, Pursli. — Mountain sides.
Penstemox pubescens, Soland. (Beard-tongue.) — Common.

" var: leevigatus. — Common.

LiNAKiA Canadensis, Spreng. (Toad Flax-) — Low. iS; Mid. Dist.
vulgaris, Mill. (Butter tt Eggs.) — Roadsides.
Elatirve, Mill. — Iloadsides in Orange, Co.
MiMULus ringens, L. (Moidcey Flower.) — Connnon.

alatus, Ait. — Lowers & Mid. Dist.
IlERPEa'iis nigrescens, Benth. — Low. Dist.

Monniera, II. B. ct K. — Low. Dist.
amplexicaulis, PursU. — Do.
Gkatiola Virginiana, L. (Hedge Hyssop.) — Low. cV: Mid. Dist.
sphaerocarpa. Ell. — Low. & Mid. Dist.
viscosa, Schwein. — Lincoln & Surry.
aurea, Muhl. — Low. Dist.
pilosa, Michx. — ^Low. & Mid. Dist.
Ilysantues gratioloides, Benth. (False Pimpernel.) — Common.

refracta, Benth.— Suny {Gra.y) to Henderson, Co.
{BucMcy.)

P"l,<»\VEKINO PLANTS, §9

Ilysantiies saxicola, Cliapm. — Rocks in Iliwassee River.

Mku^anthemum orl)iciilatuin, Miclix. — Low. Dist.

Ykronr'a Virg-iiiiaiia, L. (Culver's Phjsic.) — Mid. S: Up. l^ist.

officinalis, L. (Speechvell.) — Monntaius.

scrpyllifolia, L. (Paul's Betony.) — -Common.

peregrina, L. (Purslane Speedwell.)— Do.

arvensis^ L. (Corn Speedwell.) — Low. &, Mid. Dist.

agrestis, L. (P'ield Speedwell.) — Up. Dist.
BuoHNKRA Americana, L. (Blue Hearts.) — Mid. *Sz Up. Dist.
Seymkkia tenuifolia, Pursli. — Low. & Mid. Dist.

pectinata, Pursh. — Low. Dist. {Crootn.)
Otophylla Micliauxii, Bentli. — Up. Dist.
Dasystoma pubescens, Bentli. (False Foxglove.) — Common,
quercifolia, Bentli. — Mid. &, Up. Dist.
pedicularia, Bentli. — Mid. Dist.
pectinata, Bentli. — Low. A: Mid. Dist.
Gkrakdia linifolia, IS^utt. (Flax leaved Gerardia.) — Low. Dist.

divaricata, Cliapm. — Do.

apliylla, ]Nutt. — Low. Dist*

purpurea, L. (Purple Gerardia.)— Common.
" var : fasciculata, — Low. Dist.

maritinia, Raf. — Sea-beacli.

setacea, Ell. — Low. Dist.

tenuifolia, Yalil. — Common.

parvifolia, Cliapm. — Low. Dist.
Cas-hlleia coccinea, Spreng. (Painted Cup.) — Mid. & Up. Dist.
ScHWALBEA Amcricaua, L. (Cliatt' Seed.) — Low. Dist.
Pedioularis Canadensis, L. (Lousewort.) — -AH tlie Districts.

lanceolata, Miclix. — Mountains,
MEi-AMPYRTAr American uiu, Michx. (CV>av Wheat.) — Mountains.

ACANTIIAOE^. \

DiKrERACANTUus strcpcus, Xccs. — Common.

DiANTUERA Americana, L. (Water Willow.) — Mid. and U]). Dist.

ovata, Walt. — Low. Dist.
Drci.TPrERA brachiata, Spreng. — Low. Dist.

VEKBENACE^.

Verp.ena vrUelfolia, L. (White Yervain.)— Common.
* /uistnta, L. (Blue Yervain.)— Do.

^0 IL(JWERm(r I'LANTS.

Vekbena augnstifolia, Miclix. — Mid. Dist. ^

Cai'oliniana, Michx. — Low. Dist-

officinalis, L. (Ver^'aiH.) — Coinnion.
LiPPiA nodiflora, Michx. (Fo<:^-fruit.) — L(jw. Dist.
Callicarpa Americana, L. (Bermuda Mulberry.) — Low. Dist.
PiiRYisLV leptostaehja, L. (Lop-seed.) — Mid. and V\). Dist.

LABIATE.

IIyptis radiata, "VVilld. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Mp:xtiia viridis, L. (Spearmint.) — Common.

2np<^'nta, L. (Peppermint.) — Common.
rotundifblia, L. (Round-leaved Mint.) — Low. Dist. Rare.
Lycoits Yirginicus, L. (Bugle-weed.) — Common.

sinuatus, Ell. — Low. Dist.
CuNiLA Mariana, L. (Dittany.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
Pycnanthemitm incanum, Miclix. (Mountain Mint.) — Mid. and Up.
Dist.

,, var : Tullia. — Conmion.

dubium, Gray. — Moimtains. {Gray.)
aristatum, Miclix.— Low. Dist.

'' var. liyssopifolium. — Do,
pilosum, JS[utt. — Mountains. {Pi'of. Gray.)
muticum, Pers . — Mountain s.
lanceolatum, Pursli. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
linifolium, Pursli, — Common,
nudum, l^utt. — Mountains,
montanum, Miclix. — Do.
CoLLiNsoNTA Canadensis, L. (Horse Balm.)— Mid. and Up. Dist.
punctata, Ell. — Low. Dist.
ovalis, Pursli. — Mountains.
ITEDEf)MA pulegioides, Pers. (Penny Royal.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
Calamtntiia Ne^x'ta.^Awk. (Basil Thyme.) — Common about streets.

Caroliniana, Sweet. — Low. Dist.
Melissa (/ffic-inaUs., L. (Balm.) — Mid. Dist. Rare.
Salvia urticifolia, L. (Wild Sage,)— Mid. and Up. Dist.
lyrata, L. — Common.
Claytoni, Ell.— Mid. Dist.
MoNAKDA didyma, L. (Horse Mint.) — Mountains,
iistulosa, L. — Common,
punctata, L, (Rignum.) — Common.

FLOWERING PLANTS. 41

MoNARD gracilis, Piirsh. — Mountains. {Lyon.)
BLKPiriLiA ciliata,,Eaf. (Ilorse Mint.)— Mid, Dist.

liirsuta, Bentli. — Mountains.
LopuANTHUs nepetoides, Bentli. (Giant Hyssop.) — Mid. and ITp.
Dist.

scropliulari?efolius, Bentli. — Mountains.
Nkpeta Cataria, L. (Catnip.) — Common about settlements,
Glechoma, Bentli. (Ground Ivy.) — Kear settlements,
Cedronella cordata, Bentli. — Aslie Co. {Prof. Gray.)
Bkunella vulgaris, L. (Heal-all.) — Common.
Scutellaria versicolor, Nutt. (Skullcap.) — Up. Dist.

arguta, Buckl. — Black Mt. {Bueldey.)

serrata, Andr. — Mid. Dist,

pilosa, Miclix. — Low. & Mid. Dist.

integrifolia, L. — Low. Dist.

lateriflora, L. — Low. Dist.

galericnlata, L. — Mid. Dist.

parvula, Miclix.— Mid. Dist.

saxatilis, Ridclell. — Mountains.
Macbridea pulclira, Ell. — Low. Dist. Rare.

Piiysostegia Virginiana, Bentli. (Dragon-head.) — AW tlie Districts.
Lamium amplexicavie, L. (Dead Nettle. Lien hit.) — Common in

Gardens.
Marrubium vidgare^ L. (HurehouiLd.) — Common about settlements.
Leonurus C'Cirdlaca, L. (Mother-wort.) — Do.
Staciiys aspera, Miclix. (Hedge Nettle.) — Mountains.

hyssopifolia, Miclix. — Low. Dist.
IsANTuus coeruleus, Michx. (False Benny Royal.) — Mid. & Up. Dist.
Triciiosteisia dichotomum, L. (Blue Curls.) — Common.

" var. lineare. — Mid. Dist.

Teucrium Canadense, L. (Wood Sage.)— Low. & Mid. Dist.

borraoinace^.

Heliotropium Curassavicum, L. (Heliotrope.) — Low. Dist. near the

coast.
Heltophytum Indicum, D. C. (Indian Heliotrope.) — Low. & Mid.

Dist.
EcHiuM vvlgare^ L. (Blue-M'eed,) — Mid. Dist. Rare.
Onosmodium Carolinianum, D. C. (Gromwell.)— Up, Dist.
6

42 FLOWERING PLANTS.

Onosmodium Virginianiim, D. C. — Low. & Mid. Dist.
LiTHosPERMUM orvensc, L. (Corn Gromwell.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

liirtnin, Leliin. (Hairy Pnccooii.) — Low. Dist.
Mertensia Yirginica, D. C. (Roanoke Bell. Yirg-inia Cowslip.) —

Halifax, Co. {T. B. IliU.) Mts.
Cyxoglossum officinale, L. (Ilonnd's Tongne.) — Mid. Dist.

Virginicum, L. (Wild Comfrey.) — Mid. &: Up. Dist.

Morisoni, D. C. (Beggar Lice.) — Do.
Mtosotis laxa, Lelnn. (Forget me not.) — ^Low. ifc Mid. Dist. Bare,
verna, Nutt.— Mid. & Up. Dist.

nYDROPHYLLACEJE,

Hydeophyllum Virginicum, L. (Water-leaf.) — Mountains.

Canadense, L. — Mountains.
Ellisia Nyctelea, L. — Mid. Dist {Prof. Mitehdl.)
l^EMOPHiLA microcalyx, Y. & M. — Up. Dist.
PiTACELiA bipinnatifida, Miclix. — Up. Dist.

Pursliiij Buckl. — Mountains. (Buckley.)

fimbriata, Miclix. — Mountains.

parvitlora, Pursh. — Low. Dist.

HYDROLEACEiE.

Hydeolea quadrivalvis, Walt. — Low. Dist.

POLEMONIACE.E.

Phlox paniculata, L. (Phlox.) — Lincoln & westward.
" var : acuminata. — Mountains.

maculata, L. — Common.

Carolina, L. — Mountains.

glaben-ima, L. — Mid. & Up. Dist.

reptans, Miclix. — Lincoln & westward.

divaricata, L. — Common.

Walteri, Cliapm. — Low. & Mid. Dist.

pilosa, L. — Mecklenburg & westward.

subulata, L. (Wild Pink.) — Low. Dist. to MountaiuF.
Polemonium reptans, L. (Greek Yalerian.) — Haywood Co.
Pyxidantiiera barbulata, Miclix. (Flowering Moss.) — Low. Dist.

C0NV0LVULACE2E.

QuAMOCLiT coccinea, Mo^ncli.— Common in cultivated gr<;)uuds.
Pharbitis JVil, Chois. (Morning Glory.)— Do.

KI.OWERING TLANT.S. 48

li'oMcK.v cuiii'iiiitata, II, & S. — All the District;^.

paiulurata, Meyer. (Wild Potatoe.) — Coast to Clicrokec.
sagittifolia, Bot. Reg. — Low. Dist.
lacimosa, L. — Low. Dist.
Calyste(;ia sepiiim, R. Br, (Bindweed.) — Coiiinioii.

spitliamtea, Pursli. (Low Bindweed.) — Mid. l)i.st.
Stylisma linmistrata, Chapm. — Low. Dist.
acpiatica, Chapm. — Do.
Pickeringii, Gray. — Do.
DicHONDRA repens, Forst. var: Carolinensis, Chois. — Low. Dist.
CuscuTA arvensis, Beyr. (Love Yine. Dodder.) — Mid. Dist.
Gronovii, Willd. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
rostrata, Sliiittl. — Mountains.
compacta, Jiiss. — All the Districts.

ejyilhuim^ Weihe. (Flax Dodder.) — Orange County.

SOLANACE^E.

SoLANUM nigrum., L, (Nightshade.)— Common near settlements.
Carolinense, L. (Horse ^Nettle.) — Common.
aculeatissimum.^ Jacq. (Soda Apple.) — Low. Dist.
Physalis viscosa, L. (Ground Cherry.) — Common,
lanceolata, Michx. — On the coast,
angulata, L, — Waste Grounds of Loav, Dist.
pubescens, L. — Do,
In'icandea physalokles, Gsert. (Apple of Peru.) — Waste grounds.
Datura Stramonium, L. (Jamestown Weed.) — Common.
" var: Tatula. — Common.

Mctel, L.— Low. Dist. {Dr. Meliee)

GENTIAN ACE ,E.

Sabuatia lanceolata, Tor. cfe Gr. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
paniculata, Pursh. — Low. Dist.
angularis, Pursh. (Centaury.)— Loav. and Mid. Dist.
brachiata, Ell. — Low. Dist.
gracilis, Pursh. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
stellaris, Pursh. — Salt Marshes,
calycosa, Pursh. — Low. Dist.
chloroides, Pursh. — Do.
gentianoides, Ell, — Do.

44 FLOWEEIXG PLA^T^s.

Gentiana quiiiquetiura, Lam. (Five flowered Gentian.) — Mecklen-
burg and westward,
crinita, Froel. (Fringed Gentian.) — Macon Co.
ochrolenca, Frcel. (Sampson Snake Koot.) — Mid. Dist.
Elliottii, Cliapm. (Sampson Snake Hoot.) — Low. Dist.
saponaria, L. (Sampson Snake Root.) — Common.
Andrewsii, Griseb. (Sampson Snake Root.) — Mountains,
angustifolia, Michx. (Narrow-leaved Gentian.) — Low.
Dist.
Babtonia tenella, Muhl. — All the Districts.

verna, Muhl. — Low. Dist.
Obolaria Virginica, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Frasera Carolinensis, Walt. (Colnmbo.) — Yallies of Macon and

Cherokee.
LiivmAisiTnEivruM lacunosum, Griseb. (Floating Heart.)- — Low. Dist.
trachyspermum, Gray. — Low. Dist.

APOCYNACE^.

Apocynum cannabinum, L. (Indian Hemp.)- — Low. Dist. to Mts.

andros^niifolinm, L. (Dogbane.) — Mid. Dist.
FoESTEEONiA diffomiis. A. D. C. — Low. Dist. to Wake Co.
Amsokia ciliata, Walt. — Robeson and Moore Counties.

Tabernsemontana, Walt. — Low^ and Mid. Dist.

ASCLEPIADACE^.

AscLEPiAs Cornuti, Dec. (Milkweed. Silkweed.) — Low. Dist.
{Groom.) Rare.
phytolaccoides, Pursli. (Poke Milkweed, Squaw Root.) — ■

Mountains,
purpurascens, L. (Purple Milkw^eed.)-— Mid. Dist.
variegata, L.— Low. and Mid. Dist.
incarnata, L. (Swamp Silkweed.) — Common,
tomentosa, Ell. — Cumberland County,
paupercula, Michx. — Low. Dist.
rubra, L. — ^Low. Dist. to Wake,
obtusifolia, Michx. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
amplexicaulis, Michx. (Rabbit's Milk.) — Low. Dist.
quadrifolia, Jacq. — Up. Dist.
verticillata, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
tuberosa, L. (Butterfly Weed. Pleurisy Root.)—
Common.

FLO\VKKIi\(i I'J.ANTfi. 45

AcEKATKB vJnditiura, Ell. (Green Milkweed.) — -Mid, Dir^t.

loiigifolia, Ell. — Low. Dist.
PoDosTiGMA piibec^cent^, Ell. — Low. Dist.
Skuteka inai'itiina, Dec. — Stdt Marsher^.

GoNOLOBUs hirsntus, Miclix. (Kuiniing Milkweed.) — Low. and Mid.
Dist.
niacrophvlhis, Miclix. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
(,)I.eA(;e.4;.
Olea Americana, L. (Devil Wood.) — ISTear the coast.
LiGUSTRUM imlgare, L. (Privet.) — Abont dwellings.
CnioNANTnus Yirginica, L. (Fringe Tree. Old Man's Beard.) —

Coast to Bine Ridge.
Eraxinus platyearpa, Miclix. (Water Ash.) — Low. Dist.

Americana, L. (White Ash.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.

pubescens. Lam. (Red Ash.) — Mid. Dist.

viridis, Miehx. (Green Ash.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.

ARISTOLOCniACEJi;.

Aristolochia Serpentaria, L. (Virginia Snake-root.) — Common,
tomentosa, Sims. — Mountains.

Sipho, L'ller. (Wild Ginger. Big Sarsaparilla.) —
Alono- mountain rivulets.
AsARUM Canadense, L.— Mountains.

Yirginicum, L. (Heart Leaf) — Mid. and V]^. Dist.
arifolium, Michx. (Heart Leaf. Asarabacca.) — Common.

PH YTOL ACC ACEvE .

Phytolacca decandra, L. (Poke-weed.) — Common.

CHENOPODIACEyE.

CnENOPODiuM album, L. (Lamb's Quarters.) — Common about set-
tlements.
iiiurale, L.— Low. and Mid. Dist.
Anthelminticum, L. (Worm-seed. Jerusalem Oak.) —
Common.
AmiPLEX hastata, L. (Orache.) — 'Sea-shore.
OuioNE arenaria, Moq. (Sand Orache.) — Sea-beach.
Chexopodina maritima, Moq. (Sea Goosefoot.) — Salt Mai^bhes.
Salicornia herbacea, L. (Samphire.) — Salt Marshes.

ambigua, Michx.— Do.
Salsola Kali, L. (Salt-woit.)— Sandy Sea-shore.

4rO FLOWEBIjSTG PL-V>JTS.

AMAKANTxVCE-E.

xVmakantus albus, L. (Aiiiaraiitli.) — Low. Dist.

jxiniculatm, (Red Amaranth.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

hyhrklus^ L. (Green Amaranth. Careless.) — Common.

sj)i?iosus, L. (Thorny Amaranth.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

c/ilorostachys, Willd. — Cultivated grounds.
EuxoLu^ pumilus, Raf. (Dwarf Amaranth.) — Sandy Sea-shore.
AcNiDA cannahina, L. (Water Hemp.) — Low. Dist.
Telantueea polyo-onoides, Moq. — Low. Dist.

rOIA'GONAOPlE.

PoLYGoxi-M orie/ttale, L. (Prince's Feather.) — About settlements.
Pennsylvanicum, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Pcrsicaria, L. (Lady's Thumb.) — Common,
acre, Ktli. (Smart Weed.) — Common,
hydropiperoides, ]\Iichx. (Water Pepper.) — Common,
liirsutum, Walt. — Low. Dist,
aviculare, L. (Knot Grass.) — Yery Common.
'* erectum. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
" littorale. — Sea-beacli.
tenue, Michx. — Lincoln and westward.
Virginian um. L. — CommoJi.
arifolium, L. (Scratch Grass.)— Common.
, sagittatum, L. (Tear Thumb.) — Do.
cilinode, Michx. — Summit of Black Mountain,
dumetorum, L. (False Bnckwheat.) — Connuon.
Faoopykum escidentuni, Mnench. (Biu^kwlieat.) — Occasionally natu-
ralized.
PoLYGOj^fELLA parvifoKa, Michx. — Low. Pist.

articulata, Meisn. — Do.
PuMEx cri!i2jus, L. (Sour Dock.) — Very common.

verticillatus, L. (Swani]^ Dock.) — Low. Di^t.
mngulneus, L. (Bloody Dock.) — Do. (O/'oo///.)
(Mmifolius, L. (Bitter Dock.)--xVll the Districts,
maritimus, L. (Golden Dock.) — Low. Dist. Pare.
AeetoseUa^ L. (Sorrel.) — ^Common.

LAUKAt;E.E.

Peksea Carolinensis, Nees. (Bed Bay.) — Low. Dist.
"' var: pahistris.- — Do.

KL()WKKJ.N(; Pr,A.\"iV. 47

Sassafras officinale, Nees. (Sassafras.) — Cominon.
Benzoin odoriferum, Nees. (Spice Bush. Fever Biisli.) — Coinnioii^
nielissfiefoliiim, Nees. — Low. Dist. {Di: MeTiee.) Mid.
Dist. [Prof. MUcJiell.)
Tetrantiikka o-eniciilata, Nees. (J^>lld Biisli.) — Low. Dist. to
Chatliaiii county.

lIIYMELEACEiE.

DiRCA jialustris, L. (Leatlier-wood.) — Mid. and Up. Dist. Bare.

SANTALACE-E,

CoMANDRA umbellata, ^^utt. (Toad Flax.) — Mid. Dist.

Darbya nmbellulata, Gray. — Lincoln County.

BucKLEYA disticliophylla, Torr. — French Broad and Bigeon Bivers.

{BucJdeij. jyuttalL)
Byrularia oleifera, Gray. (Oil-nut. Buft'alo-nut.) — Mountain sides.

LORANTHACE^.

Bhoradendron flavescens, Xutt, (Misletoe.)— Common.

SAUEURACE^.

Saururus cernuus, L. (Swamp Lilly. Lizard's Tail.)— Common.

CERATOPIIYLLACE.E.

Ceratoi'iiyllum demersum, L. — Low. Dist.

CALLITRIOIIACE/E,

CALLrrRicHE venia, L. (Water Star-wort.)— Low. and Mid. Dist.

rODOSTEMACE^.

BoDOSTEMUM ceratopliyllum, Miclix. (Rivei- Weed.)— Streams of
Mid. and Up. Dist.

ErPnOKBIAOE.E.

Euphorbia corollata, L. (Flowei'ing Spurge.)— Common.
'' var: angustifolia. — Low. Dist.
Curtisii, Engelm. — Low. Dist.

atrorubens, Engelm.— Cumberland Co. and southward.
ol)tusata, Bursh. (Warted Spurge.)— Low. Dist.
Darlingtonii, Gray.— Yancey and LLay wood Counties.
Ipecacuanha\ L. (Wild Ipecac.) — Low. Dist.
eyathophora, Jacq. — Low. Dist.
hypericifolia, L. — Common in waste gi-ounds.
]mbentissima, Michx. — Low. Dist.

48 FLOWERING PLANTS, '

Euphorbia maciilata, L. (Spotted Spurge.) — Common in waste
grounds,
cordifolia, Ell, — Low. Dist.
polygonifblia, L. (Shore Spurge.) — Sea-sliore.
Lathyris, L. (Caper Spurge. Mole Plant,) — Up. Dist.
marginata^ Pursh. (variegated Spurge.) — ^Mid. Dist,
Stillingia sylvatica, L (Queen's Deliglit.) — Low. Dist.
ligustrina, Miclix, — Low. Dist. {Dr. McRee.)
AcALYPiiA Virginica, L. (Three seeded Mercury.) — Common.

gracilens, Gray. — Low. Dist.
Tragia urticifolia, Miclix. — Mid. Dist.
urens, L. (Nettle.) — Low. Dist.
Croton maritimum, Walt. — Sea coast.

glandulosum, L. — Low. & Mid. Dist.
monanthogyiium, Michx. — Surry & westward.
Crotonopsis linearis, Michx. — Lincoln, Co.

CxiDOScoLus stimulosus. Gray, (Tread softly.) — Low. ife Mid. Dist.
RiciNUS communis, L. (Castor-oil Plant.) — Is^ear dwellings
PiTYLLANTiius Caroliiiieusis, Walt. — Mid. Dist.

URTICACEJi;.

ITrtica gracilis, Ait. (Tall Kettle.)— Up. Dist.

capitata, Willd. — Low. to Up. Dist.

urois, L. (Stinging Nettle.) — Low. Dist.
Laportea Canadensis, Gaud. (Wood Nettle.) — Up. Dist.
Pilea pumila. Gray. (Clear-weed.) — All the Districts.
Parietaria Pennsylvanica, Mulil. (Pellitory.) — Up. Dist.

dehilis, Forst. — Low. Dist.
Bcehmeria cylindrica, Willd. (False Nettle.) — Common.

CAXXAlJINACE.'E.

Cannabis mtvva, L. (Hemp.) — About settlements.
IIuMULi's Lupulus, L. (Hop.) — Rockingham to Cherokee.

MORACl-vE.

MoRrs rubra, L. (Mulberry.) — Common.

aJla, L. (White Mulberry.)— About Dwellings.
BRorssoNETTA 'jmpyrifero , Yent, (Otaheite Mulberry.)— Dr..

ULMACEiE.

Ulmps Americana. L. (Elm.)— All the Districts.

Fl.dWKlilNO PLAMTS. -iH

Ulmus fiilva, Michx. (Slippery Ehi).)— All the Districts.

alata, Michx. (Small-leaved Elm.) — Do.
Planer A aquatica, Gmel. (Planer-Tree.) — Southof Cape Fear Kiver.
Celtis occideutalis, L. (IlackT)erry.") — All the Districts.

" var: pumila, (Dwarf Ilackberry.) — Low. & Mid.
Dist.

PLATANACE^.

Platanus occideutalis, L. (Sycamore.) — Common.

.lUGLANOACE.E.

JuGLAxs nigra, L. (Black Walnnt.) — Common.

cinerea, L. (White Walnnt.) — Gnilford & westward.
Carya alba, Nntt. (Shell-hark Hickory.) — Low. to Up. Dist.

snlcata, TnT ntt. (Thick Shell-bark II.)— W. part of the State.

tomentosa, ITntt. (White Hickory.) — Common.

glabra, Torr. (Pig-nnt Hickory.) — All the Districts.

microcarpa, Xntt. (Small-nnt H.) — AVestern Connties.

amara, ]S^ntt. (Bitter-nnt Hickory.) — Coast to the nionntains.

aquatica, Kutt. (Water Bitter-nnt H.) — Low. Dist.

CUPULIFERiE.

QuERCus alba, L. (White Oak.) — Common

obtnsiloba, Michx. (Post Oak.)— Do.

lyrata, Walt. (Over-cup Oak.) — Low. Dist. to Chatham &

Orange.
Prinns, L. (Swamp Chestnut Oak.) — Low. Dist.

" var : discolor, Michx. (Swamp White Oak.) —
Mid. Dist.
" var : nionticola, Michx. (Eock Chestnut Oak.) —
Mid. & Up. Dist.
castanea, Willd. (Chestnut Oak.) — Low. & other (;') Dis-
tricts,
prinoides, Willd. (Chinquapin Oak.) — All the Districts,
virens. Ait. (Live Oak.) — Sea-coast.
Phellos, L. (Willow Oak.)— Low. & Mid. Dist.

" rar : heterophylla. — Alamance Creek,
laurifolia, Michx. (Laurel Oak.) — Do.
imbricaria, Michx. (Shingle Oak.) — Mountain sti-eams.

" var : Leana. — Pigeon Piver.
cinerea, Michx. (LTpland AYillow Oak.) — Low. Dist.
7

50 FLOWKBING PLANTS.

QuERCUs ciiierea var: pmuila, (Running Oak.) — Do.

aquatica, Gates. (Water Oak.) — Coast to the mountains,
nigra, L. (Black Jack.) — Do.
falcata, Miclix, (Spanish Oak.) — Common.
'• var : x^agoclrefolia. — Low. Dist.
" triloba.— Do.
tinctoria, Bartr. (Black Oak.) — Low. ? and other Districts,
coccinea, Wang. (Scarlet Oak.)— All the Districts,
rubra, L. (Red Oak.) — Do.
Catesbsei, Michx. (Scrub Oak.) — Lov'. Dist.
ilicifolia, Wang. (Bear Oak.) — Mountains, Rare.
Castanea vesca, L. (Chestnut.) — Guilford and westward.

pumila, Michx. (Chinquapin.) — Coast to Cherokee.
" var : nana. — Low. Dist. to Wake.
Fagus ferruginea, Ait. (Beech.) — All the Districts.
CoRYLUs Americana, Walt. (Hazel-nut.) — Mountains.

rostrata, Ait. (Beaked Hazel-nut.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.
CARpmus Americana, Michx. (Hornbeam.) — Common along streams.
OsTEYA Yirginica, Willd. (Hop Hornlieam.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.,

MYEICACE^.

Myrica cerifera, L. (Wax Myrtle. Bajberry.) — Swamps of Low.
Dist.
" var: pumila. — Barrens of Low. Dist.
CoMPTONiA asplenifolia, Ait. (Sweet Fern.) — Franklin, Wake and
Cumberland to the mountains.

BETULACE^.

Betula nigra, L. (Red Birch.) — Common on rivers.

excelsa, Ait. (Yellow Birch.) — Black Mountain. Also

mountains of Haywood. {JBucldei/.)
lenta, L. (Black Birch.) — Mountains.
Alnus serrulata, Ait. (Alder.) — Common.

viridis, D. C. (Mountain Alder.) — Top of Roan Mountain.

SALICACEtE.

Salix nigra, Marsh. (Black or Swamp Willow.) — Common on
streams,
tristis, Ait. (Gray Willow.) — Mountains.
humilis, Marsh. (Bush Willow.)— All the Districts.

FLOWEKINO I'LANTS. 51

sericea, Mari^li. (Silky-leavt'd AVillT>w.) — Low. DiVt. '^
Bahylonica, Tunru. (Weeping Willow.) — About dwellings.
mteUina, Smith. (Yellow AVillow.) — Do.
PopuLLTS angiilata, Ait. (Carolina Poplar.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
lieterophylla, L. (Cotton Tree.) — Low. Dist.
grandidentata, Miclix. (Large-tootlied Aspen.) — Mid.

Dist.
dllatata, Ait. (Xonihardy Poplar.) — xlbout settlements.

CONIFEK.E.

Pixus mitis, Miclix. (Yellow or sliort-leaved Pine.) — Common.

inops, Ait. (Cedar or Scrub Pine.) — Mid. and l"p. Dist.

pnngens, Miclix. (Pricklv Pine.) — Pilot Mountain to Blue
Pidge,

rigida, Mill. (Pitch Pine.)— Mid. and Up. Dist. Pare.

serotina, Miclix. (Pond Pine.) — Lom% and Mid. Dist.

Ta^da, L.fOldfield, Loblollv, & Slash Pine.)— Low. and Mid.
Dist.

australis, Miclix. (Long-leaf Pine.) — Low. Dist. Pare in
the Middle.

Strobus, L. (White Pine.) — Mountains.
Abies Fraseri, Pnrsh. (Balsam Fir.) — Highest mountains.

nigra, Poir. (Black Spruce.) — Do.

alba, "Michx ? (White Spruce.)— Do.

Canadensis, Michx. (Ileinlock. Spruce Pine.) — Mountains.
CupREssus tliYoides, L. (White Cedar. Juniper.) — Low. Dist.
Taxodium distichum, Pich. (Cypress.) — Do.

" var : imbricaria, Nutt. — Do.
Thuja occidentalis, L. (Arbor Vitse.) — Mountains. Pare.
JuNiPERus Yirginiana, L. (Red Cedar.) — Common.

52 FLOWERING PLANTS.

CLASS II. E^^DOGENOUS PLANTS.

PALIVIACE^,

Sabal Palmetto, E. & S. (Palmetto.) — Cape Fear & soiitliward.
Adansonii, Guerns. (Dwarf Palmetto.) — Low. Dist.

AEACE-^5.

Aeis^ma tripliylhim, Torr. (Indian Turnip.) — Commoij.

Dracontium, Scliott. (Dragon Root.) — Mid. Dist.

polymorplium, Chapm. — French Broad Piver. {BucUey.)
Peltandba Yirginica, Paf. (Arrow Arum.) — Lincoln Co.
Xantiiosoma sagittifolium, Scliott. (Spoon Flower.) — Wilmington.
Symplocaepus foetidus, Salisb. (Skunk Cabbage.) — l^ear Paleigh.
Oeontium aquaticum, L. (Golden Club. Water Dock.) — Coast to

Cherokee.
AcoEus Calamus, L. (Calamus.) — All the Districts.

LEMNACE^.

Lemna minor, L. (Duck-weed.) — Low. & Mid. Dist.
polyrhiza, L. — Low. Dist.

typhace.e.
Typha latifolia, L. (Cat-tail.) — Common.
Sparganitoi ramosum, Huds. (Bur Reed.) — Low. &, Mid. Dist.

NAIADACE^.

Naias flexilis, Rotsk. — Low. Dist.

ZosTEEA marina, L. (Sea-wrack.) — Salt water.

Zannichellia palustris, L. — Low. Dist.

RuppiA maritima, L. (Ditch Grass.) — Low. Dist.

PoTAMOGETON pcctiuatus, L. (Poud-weed.) — Low. Dist.

paucijfiorus, Pursh. — Low. & Mid. Dist.

perfoliatus, L. — Low. Dist.

lucens, L. — Low. & Mid. Dist,

fluitans, Roth. — Low. & Mid. Dist.

heterophyllus, Schreb. — Low. & Mid. Dist.,

hybridus, Michx. — Do.

ALISMACEiE.

Alisma Plantago, L. (Water Plantain.) — Common.

FJ.OWERING PLANTS. 06

Triglociiin triaiulruni, Miclix. (Aitow (xvass.) — Low. Dist.
EciiiNODOEUS radicans, Eiigelni. — Low. Dist.
SacxI'itakia variabilis, Eiig-elm. (AiTow-leaf.) — Coininon.

falcata, Piirsli. — Low. Dist.

lieteropliylla, Piirsh. — Low. Dist.

simplex, Piirsli. — Do.

11 at an s, Michx. — Do.

piTsilla, iNTutt.— Do.

HYUROCHARIDACE^.

Anactiaris Canadensis, Planch. (Water-weed.) — Yallej River,

Cherokee.
Yallisneria spiralis, L. (Tape Grass.) — I^ear ]!^ewhern. {Croom.)
LiMNOBiuM Spongia, Rich. (Frog-bit.) — Low. Dist.

BUEMANNIACE^.

BuRMANNiA biflora, L. — Low. Dist.
capitata, Chapm. — Do.

ORCHIDACE^.

MiCROSTYLis ophioglossoides, Nutt. (Adder's Moutli.) — All the Dis-
tricts.
LiPARis liliifolia. Rich. (Twayblade.) — Low. and Up. Districts.
Coealloehiza odoiitorhiza, Nutt. (Coral Root.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.

iiinata, R. Br. — LTp. Dist.
Aplectrum hieniale, Nntt. (Putty Root.) — Macon Co. {BucJdey.)
Calopogon pnlchellus, R. Br. (Bearded Pink.) — Common,
parviflorns, Lindl. — Low. Dist.
" var : albus. — Do.
TiPULARiA discolor, Kntt. (Crane-Fly Orchis.) — Low. and Mid.

Dist.
Bletia aphylla, Xutt.— Low. Dist. {Di\ MeRee.) Mid. Dist. {Dr.

Ilimter.)
Pogonia ophioglossoides, Nutt. — Low. Dist. to Momitaiiis.
pendula, Lindl. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
divaricata, R. Br. — Low. and I^p. Dist.
verticillata, Niitt. — Low. Dist. {Geo. Wihon.)
Aretiiusa bnl1)osa, L. — Mountain?. {Michaux.)
Orcuis spectabilis, L. (ShoAvy Orchis.) — Davidson county and
Avestward.

54: FLOWERING I'LANT.S.

Gymnadenia ilava, Liiidl. Macon and Cherokee.

tridentata, Liiidl. — Mountains,
Plataxtheka orbicnlata, Lindl. (Round-leaved Orchis.) — Moun-
tains,
fiava, Gra_y. (Yellow Orchis.) — Low. Dist.
bracteata, Tor, (Green Orchis.) — Mountains,
ciliaris, Lindl. (YelloAv Fringed-Orchis.) — Common,
blephariglottis, Ijindl. (White Fringed-Orchis.) —

TjOw. and Mid. Dist,
cristata, Lindl, (Crested Orchis,) — Coast to Moun-
tains.
laeera, Gray. (liagged Orchis.) — Up, Dist.
psycodes, Gray. (Small Purple Fringed-Orchis.) —

Mid. and Up, Dist,
timbriata, Lindl, (Large Purple Fringed-Orchis,) —

Mountain Swamps,
peramfpua, Gray, (Great Purple Orchis. )~Mid. and
I'p, Dist.
Habenaria repens, Nutt. — Low. Dist.
Spikanthes cernua, Rich. (Lady's Tresses.) — Common,
odorata, Nutt. — Low, Dist,
tortilis, Willd, — Common,
gracilis, Bigel.— Low. Dist.
Goodyera pubescens, P. Br. (Rattlesnake Plantain.) — Lincoln and
westward,
repens, R. Br. — Mountains.
Listera australis, Lindl. (Twayblade.) — Low. Dist.

convallarioides. Hook. — Mountains.
Ponthieva glandulosa, R. Br.— ^Low\ Dist,

Cypripedium pubescens, Willd. (Yellow Lady's Slippei-.) — Mid. and
Up, Dist.
parviflorum, Salisb. — Mountains. {Michaux.)
spe'ctabile, Swartz.- — Mountains,

acaule, Ait. (Puq)le Lady's Slipper.)— All the Dis-
tricts.

AMARYLLIDACE.E.

Amaryllis Atamasco, L. (Atamasco Lily.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Pancratium rotatum, Kcr.-— Low. and Mid, Dist,
Agave Virginica, L. (False Aloe,)— Mid. and Up. Diet.
IIyi'oxys erecta, L. (Y'cllow Star-gr;iss.) — Common.

FT/)A\ KKINO PLANTS. i)J

Lachnanthes tiiu'toi'ia, Ell. (Red Root.) — Low. Dist.
LopiiioLA aurea, Ker. — Low. Dist.

Aletris farinosa, L. (Star-grass. Colic-root.) — Coininon.
anroa, Walt. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

BROMELIACa^E.

TiLLANnsiA usiieoides, L. (Long Moss.) — Low. Dist.

miDACE^

Iris versicolor, L. (Blue Flag.) — Common.

tripetala, Walt. — Low. Dist.

Virginica, L. — All the Districts.

cristata, Ait. (Crested L"is.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.

verna, L. (Dwarf L'is.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Pardanthus Chinensis, Ker. (Blackberry Lily.) — Mid. Dist.
SiSYRiNCHiuM Bermndiana, L. (Blue-eyed Grass. Pepper Grass.) —
Common.

raOSCOREACE^E.

DioscoREA villosa, L. (Wild Yam.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

SMILACEiE.

Smilax rotundifolia, L, (Bamboo.) — Common,
tamnoides, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Pseudo-China, L. (China Root.) — Common,
glauca, Walt. (Sarsaparilla) — Do.
Walteri, Pursh. (Red-berried Bamboo.) — Low. Dist.
lanceolata, L. — Low. Dist.
laurifolia, L. — Do.
anriculata, Walt. — On the Coast.
CoPROSMANTUus lierbaccus, Kth. (Carrion Flower.) — Mid. Dist.
peduncularis, Kth. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
tamnifolius, Kth. — Do.
Trillium sessile, L. (Wake Robin.) — Davidson and westward,
cernuum, L. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
stylosum, Kntt.— Mid. Dist.

erythrocarpiim, Michx. (Wild Pepper.) — Mountains,
grandiflorum, Salisb. — Mountains,
erectum, L. — Mountains,
pusillum, Michx. — Low. Dist.
Medeola Yirginica, L. (Cucumber Root.)— Lincoln and westward.

56 FLOWERING PLANTS.

LILIACE.E.

Ltlium saperbuui, L. (Turk's-oap Lily.) — Mountains.

"■ var: Caroliniaiium. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
Caiiadense, L. (Yellow Lil,y.) — Mountains.
Pliiladelpliicuni, L. (Orange Lily.) — Do.
Catesbsei, Walt. (Soutliern Lily.) — Low. Dist. to AVake Co.
Yucca aloifolia, L. (Spanish Bayonet.) — Low. Dist.
gloriosa, L. — Sea-coast.

tilanientosa, L. (Bear Grass.)- -All the Districts,
recurvifolia, Salisb.— " Sandy fields, K Car." {Nuttall.)
Erytukonium Ainericanum, Smith. (Yellow Adder's Tongue.) —

Mid. and Up. Dist.
PoLYGONATu>[ biHornm, Ell. (Solomon's Seal.) — Common.
Smilacina racemosa, Desf. (Fals? Spikenard.) — Mid. and Up. Dist.

bifolia, Ker. — Mid. and ITp. Dist.
Convallaria majalis, L. (Lily of the Yalley.) — Mountains.
Clintonia umbellata, Torr. — Mountains.

borealis, Raf. — Do.
Allium tricoccum, Ait. (Pamps.)— -Mountains,
cernnum, Roth.- — Do.
Canadense, Kalni. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
striatum, Jacq. — Low. Dist. to Wake.
vinecde, L. (Wild Onion.) — Fields in Low. and Mid. Dist.
melanthace.e.
Melantiiium Virginieum, L. (Bunch Flower.) — All the Districts.
Zygadenus glaberrimus, Michx. — Low. Dist.

leimanthoides, Gray. — Mountains.
Stenantiiium angustifoliuni, Gray. — All the Districts.
Yeratrum viride, L. (Big Hellebore. Beai- Corn.) — Mountains.

parviflorum, Michx. — Mountains.
Amiantiiium muscffitoxicum, Gray. (Fall Poison. Hellebore. Crow
Poison.) — Common,
angustifoliuni, Gray.— Low. Dist.
Xeropiiyllum asphodeloides, Gray. — Table Mountain.
CiiAM^LiRiuM luteum, Gray. (Blazing Star. DeviTsbit.) — Common.
Pleea teiiuifolia. Michx. — Luw.Dist.
ToFiELDiA glabra, Kutt. (False Asphodel.) — -Low. Dist.
pubens, Ait. — Common.

FLOWERING PLANTS. 57

ToFiELDiA glutinosa, Willd. — Mountains.
TTvuLARL^ perfoliata, L. (Bell-wort.) — Mid. Dist,

grandillora, Smith. — Mountains.

sessilifolia, L. — Common.

puberula, Miclix. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
Pkosaetes lanuginosa, Don. — Mountains.
Steeptopus roseus, Miclix. — Do.

JUNCACE.B.

JuNCUS efFusus, L. (Bog E-nsli.) — Common.

setacens, Eostk. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

maritimns, Lam. — Brackish marshes.

tenuis, Willd. — Common.

Gerairdi, Lois. — Brackish marshes.

dichotomus, Ell. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

scirpoides, Lam. — Do.

polycephalus. Ell. — Common.

paradoxus, Meyer. — Low. Dist.

debilis, Gray. — Low. Dist.

acuminatus, Michx. — Do.

Elliottii, Chapm. — Do.

Conradi, Tuck. — Do.

marginatus, Eostk. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

" var: cylindricus. — Lincoln County.

bufonius, L. — Low. Dist.
LuzuLA campestris, D. C. — Common.

pilosa, Willd. — Mountains.
Cephaloxys flabellata, Desv. — Low. Dist.

PONTEDERIACE^.

Pontederia cordata, L. (Pickerel Weed.) — Common.
Schollera graminea, Willd. (Water Star Grass.) — Surry and west-
ward.
Heteranthera reniformis, P. & P. (Mud Plantain.) — N. Carolina.
(Prof. I>a7'hy.)

COMMEL YN ace^ .
CoMMELYNA communis, L. (Day Flower.) — Low. Dist.
Yirginica, L. — Common,
erecta, L. — Mid. and Tip. Dist.

8

58 FLOWERING PLANl-S.

*

Tbadescantia Yirginica, L. (Spider-wort.) — Mountains,
rosea, Yent. — Low. Dist,

MAYACACEiE.

Mataca Micliaiixii, S. & E. — Low. Dist.

XYEroACEiE.

Xyris brevifolia, Miclix. (Yellow-eyed Grass.) — Low. and Mid.
Dist.
ambigua, Beyr. — Low. Dist.
flexuosa, Mulil, — Up. Dist.
Caroliniana, Vv^'alt. — Comnior..
fimbriata, Ell. — Low. Di^^t.
torta, Smith. — Lo .r. and Miu. Disi.
tenuifolia, Chapm. — Low. Dist.
Baldwiniana, E. & S. — Low. Dist.

ERIOCAULOISrACE^.

Eriocaulon decangulare, L. (Pipe-wort.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

gnaplialodes, Miclix. — Low. Dist.
PiEPALANTHUs flavidiilus, Ktli. (Yellow Pipe-wort.) — Low. Dist.
Lachnocaulon Micbauxii, Ktli. (Hairy Pipe-wort.) — Low. and
Mid. Dist.

CYPERACE^. (Sedge Grasses.)
Cypekus flavescens, L. — Mid. Dist.

diandrus, Torr. — Common.

Kuttallii, Torr. — Low. Dist.

microdontus, Torr. — Mid. Dist.

Gatesii, Torr. — Low. Dist.

strigosus, L. — Common.

speciosus, Yabl. — Low. Dist.

stenolepis, Torr. — Do.

Micbanxianus, Sclmltes. — Do.

" var: ? elongatus, Torr. — Up. Dist.

tetragonns, Ell. — Low. Dist.

repens, Ell. — Do.

rotundus, L. (Nut Grsss.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

Haspan, L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

dentatuSj Torr. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

virens, Micbx. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

veffetiis, Willd. — Low. Dist.

I'XOWKKING PLANTS, 59

Cyperus iuHexns, Mulil.— Mid. Di^t.
compressus, L. — Low. Dist.
filiculini(4, Yalil. — Do.
Grayii, Torr. — Do.
ovularis, Torr. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
retrofractus, Torr. — Common .
Baldwinii, Torr. — Low. Dist.
erytlirorliizos, Mnlil. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Kyllingia pnniila, Miclix. — Common.
LiPocAEPHA maciilata, Torr. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
IlEMicAiiPnA subsqnarrosa, Nees. — Mid. Dist.
DunciiiuM spatliaceum, Ilicli. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
FuiEENA sqnarrosa, Miclix. (Umbrella Grass.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

" var : hispida. — Mid. Dist.
Eleociiaris eqnisetoides, Torr. (Spike Rush.) — Low. Dist.
qnadrangnlata, E.. Br. — Do.
tuberculosa, R. Br. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
simplex, Torr. — Do.
prolifera, Torr.-— Low. Dist.
intermedia, Torr. — Mid. Dist.
rostellata, Torr. — Low. Dist.
melanocarpa, Torr. — Do.
tricostata, Torr. — Do.
tenuis, Schultes. — Mid. Dist.
microcarpa, Torr. — Low. Dist.
olivacea, Torr. — Sea-coast,
palustris, R. Br. — Low. Dist.
obtusa, Schultes. — Common,
acicularis, R. Br. — Low. Dist.
pygmrea, Torr. — Near tbe Coast.
Baldwinii, Torr. — Do.
SciRPus csespitosus, L. (Bulrnsli.) — Mountains,
debilis, Pursli. — All tlie Districts,
pungens, Yalil. (Sword Grass.) — I^ear the Coast.
Olneyi, Gray. — Brackish marshes,
lacustris, L. — Low. Dist.
maritimus, L. — Salt Marshes,
polyphyllus, Yahl.— Mid. Dist.
Eriophorum, Michx. — Common,
lineatus, Michx. — Low. Dist.

60 FLOWERING PLANTS.

Eriophokum Yirginicum, L. (Cotton Grass.) — Common.

poljstaclijon, L. — Mountain swamps.
FiMBRiSTYLis spadicGa, Yahl. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
" var : pnbernla. — Low. Dist.
laxa, Yahl. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
Trichelostylis autumnalis, Cliapm. — Common.
IsoLEPis capillaris, R. & S. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
ciliatifolia, Torr. — Low. Dist.
stenopliylla, Torr, — Low. Dist.
Rhynchospora pliimosa, EU. (Tick-seed Grass.) — Low. Dist.
oligantlia, Gray. — Low. Dist.
rariflora, Ell. — Do.
Torreyana, Gray. — Do.
cymosa, N^iitt. — Mid. Dist.
microcarpa, Baldw. — Low. Dist.
inexpansa, Yahl. — Do.
caduca, Ell. — Do.
miliacea, Gray. — Do.
Grayii, Ktli. — Do.
megalocarpa, Gray. — Do.
Baldwinii, Gray. — Do.
ciliata, Yalil. — Do.
fascicularis, Niitt. — Do.

" var: distans. — Do.
filifolia, Gray. — Do.
pallida, M. A. C— Do.
alba, Yalil. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
gracilenta, Gray. — Do.
glomerata, Yalil. — Common.

" var : paniciilata. — Do.
ceplialantlia, Gray. — Low. Dist.
Chapmanii, M. A. C. — Do.
Ceratosch^^tus macrostacliyus, Gray. (Horned Rush.) — Low. Dist.

corniciilatus, l^^ees. — Low. Dist.
Psilocarya rliyncliosporoides, Torr. (Bald Rush.) — Low. Dist.
Cladium eifusum, Torr. (Saw Grass.) — Low. Dist.

mariscoides, Torr. (Twig Rush.) — Do.
Dichromena latifolia, Baldw. — Low. Dist.
leucocephala, Michx. — Do.

FLOWERING PLANTS. 61

ScLERiA trisjloiiienita, Miclix. (Nut Rusli.) — (Jominon.

reticularis, Miclix. — Low. Dist.

laxa, Torr. — Coiinnon.

Elliottii, Cliapni. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

pauciliora, Muhl. — Mid. Dist.

gracilis, Ell. — Low. Dist.

verticillata, Mnhl. — Do.
Carex Lromoides, ScLk. (Sedge Grass.) — Low. Dist.
decomposita, Mnhl. — Mid. Dist. ?
vulpinoidea, Miclix. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
stipata, Mulil. — Do.
sparganioides, Mnld. — ^Mid. Dist.
Mnlilenbergii, Sclik. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
ceplialopliora, Mnlil. — Mid. Dist.
rosea, Sclik. — Do.
retroflexa, Mnld. — Mountains,
stellnlata, Good. — Common,
canescens, L. — Mountains. {BucMeij.)
scoparia, Sclik. — Common.

" var: lagopodioides. — Do.
straminea, Sclik. — Do.

" var: festucacea. — Up. Dist.
foenea, Mulil. — Low. Dist.

" var": alata. — Do. (O/'ooi/i.)
torta, Boott. — Macon Conntv.
stricta, Good. — Common .
crinita, Lam. — Common .

" var: gynandra. — Low. Dist.
Mitclielliana, M. A. C— Chatham County,
polytrichoides, Muhl. — Common.
Fraseri, Shns. — High mountains.
Willdenovii, Sclik.— Up. Dist.
squarrosa, L. — Mid. Dist.

Buxbanmii, Wahl, — Mountains. {Prof. Gray.)
liirsuta, Willd. — Common,
triceps, Michx. — Mid. Dist,
virescens, Mnhl. — Mountains,
aestivalis, M. A. C. (Winter Grass.) — Mountains,
gracillima, Schwein. — Low. Dist.
Davisii, Schw. & Torr. — Mountains.

62 FLOWERINU PLANTS,

Carex miliacea, Miilil. — Lincoln to Cherokee,
filiformis, L. — Mountain swamps,
vestita, Willd.— Up. Dist.

poljniorplia, Mulil. — Swamps of Low. and LFp. Dist.
dasycarpa, Muhl. — Low. Dist.
Pennsylvanica, Lam. — Common.

" var: Mnldeiibergii. — Up. Dist.

lucornm, Wil]d.

" var : nigromarginata. — Mid. Dist.

" var : Emmonsii. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
grisea, Wald.--Mid. Dist.

" var: mutica. — Low. Dist.
graiinlaris, Mnlil. — Low. Dist.
conoidea, Schk. — Common,
tetanica, Sclik.— Mountains.
laxifiora, Lam. — Common.

"• var: striatula. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
styloflexa, Buckl. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
digitalis, Willd.— Do.
oligocarpa, Sclik. — Common,
plantaginea, Lam. — Mountains. {Prof. Gray.)
Caroliniana, Buckl. — Mountains,
venusta, Dew. — ^Low. Dist.
debilis, Miclix. — Common,
juncea, Willd. — Roan Mountain. {BueMey.)
scabrata, Scliwcin. — Mountains,
flacca, Sclireb. — Mid. Dist.
glaucescens, Ell. — Low. Dist.
verrucosa, Ell. — Do.
comosa, Boott. — Do.
bystricina, Mulil. — Mountains,
tentaculata, Mulil. — Common,
gigantea, Rudge. — Up. Dist.
lupulina, Mubl. — Common,
subulata, Miclix. — Low. Dist.
foUiculata, L. — Common,
turgescens, Torr. — Low. Dist.
Elliottii, Scbw. & Tor.— Do.
intuinescens, Rudge. — Up. Dist.
striata, Miclix. — Low. Dist. ?

FLOWERING PLANTS.

63

Cabex riparia, Curt. — Low. Dist.
bullata, Sclik.— Mid. Dist. ?

oramineyE, (Grasses.)
Leersia oryzoicles, Swartz. (Rice Grass.) — Common.
Yirffinica, Willd. — Common.

lenticnlaris, Michx, — Islands of tlie Roanoke. {Pursh.)
ZizANiA aquatica, L. (Wild Rice.) — Low. Dist.

miliacea, Miclix. (Wild Oats.)— Low. and Mid. Dist.
IIydrochloa Carolinensis, Beauv. — Low. Dist.
Alopecurus genicitlatus, L. (Floating Foxtail.) — Swampy Grounds.

j^ratensis^ L. (Meadow Foxtail.) — Meadows.
PiiLEUM ^:»/'»fe?2.F^, L. (Timotli_y.) — Meadows.
PoLYPOGON maritimus, Willd. (Beard Grass.) — Sea-coast.
Sporobolus junceus, Ktli. (Wire Grass.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Lidicns, Br. — Do.
Yirsinicus, Ktli. — Mid. Dist.
Vilfa aspera, Beauv. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

vaginseflora, Torr. — Mid. Dist.
Agrostis elata, Trin. (Tall Tliin Grass.)— Common,
perennans, Gray. (Thin Grass.) — Common.
. scabra, Willd. (Hair Grass.) — Do.

alha, L. (Bent Grass. Herd's Grass.) — Qijmmon.
rupestris, All. — Mountains,
Cinna arundinacea, L. (Wood Reed Grass.) — Common.

" var : pendula. — Mountains.
Muhlenbergia Mexicana, Trin. (Drop-seed Grass.)— Mid, and Up.
Dist.
Willdenovii, Trin. — Mountains,
diifusa, Sclireb. (Nimble Will.) — Common.
capillaris, Kth. (Hair Grass.) — Near the coast,
trichopodes, Chapm. — Low. and Mid, Dist,
Beaciiyelytkum aristatum, Beauv, — Mountains.
Calamagrostis coarctata, Torr. (Reed Bent Grass. Wild Oats.) —
Common,
arenaria, Roth. — Sea-beach.
Stipa avenacea, L. (Feather Grass.) — Low. and Mid, Dist.
Aristida lanata, Poir, (Three-awned Grass,) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
purpurascens, Poir. — Common,
gracilis, Ell, — Do.

64 FLOWERING PLANTS.

Artstida virgata, Triii. — Low. Dist.

strieta, Miehx. (Wire Grass.) — Low. Dist.
dicliotoma, Miclix. (Poverty Grass.) — Mid. Dist.
spiciformis, Ell. — Low. Dist.
oligantlia, Miclix. — Do.
Si'ARTiNA juncea, Willd. — Sea coast.

polystachya, Willd. — Low. Dist.
glabra, Muld. (Marsli Grass.) — Salt Marshes.
Gymnopogon racemosns, Beanv. — Common.

" var : filiforniis. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
EusTACHYS petraja, Desv. — Sea coast.
Cynodon Dactylon, Pers. (Bermuda Grass. Peed Grass.) — Low. and

, Mid. Dist.

Ctenium Americannm, Spreng. (Lemon Grass.) — Low. Dist. to

Wake Co.
Dactyloctenium Aegyptiacum, Willd. (Egyptian Grass*) — Do.
Eleusine Indica, Geert. (Goose Grass.) — Common.
Leptochloa mucronata, Ktli. — Common in cult, grounds.

polystacliya, Ktli. — Brackisli marslies.
Tkicuspls seslerioides, Torr. — Common in old fields.
Triplasis Americana, Beauv. (Sand Grass.) — Low. Dist.

purpurea, Chapm. — Low. Dist.
Eatonl\ obtusata. Gray. — Common.

Pennsylvanica, Gray. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
Melica mutica, Walt, (Melic Grass.) — Common.
Glyceeia nervata, Trin. — All the Districts.

pallida, Trin.— Up. Dist. {Dr. Hunter.)
fluitans, R. Br.— Low. and Up. Dist.
Arundinaria gigantea, Chapm. (Cane.) — Low. Dist.

tecta, Muhl. (Peed.) — Common.
Brizopyrum spicatum, Hook. (Spike Grass.)— Sea coast.
PoA annua, L. (Spear Grass. May Grass.) — Common,
flexuosa, Muhl. — Common,
pratensis, L. (Blue Grass.) — Common,
compressa, L. — All the Districts.
Dactylis glomerata, L. (Orchard Grass.) — All the Districts.
EijAGROSTis reptans, ISTees. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
meyastachya, Link. — Common.
Purshii, Sclirad. — Do.

FLOWKKINf^ l*r,ANTS. 05

Ekagiiostis tenuis, Gray. — Do.

capillaris, Nces. — Mid. Dist.
pectiiiacea, Gra_y. — Coniinoii.

" var: refracta. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Festuca Mynrus, L. (Fescue Grass.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
tenella, Willd.— Do.
duriuscula, L. — Sea coast.
clatioi\ L. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
nutans, Willd. — Common.
Beomus secalinus, L. (Cheat. Cliess-) — Wheat fields.
ciliatus, L. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
" var : purgans. — Do.
L'niola latifolia, Michx. — Mid. and Up. Dist.

paniciilata, L. (Beach Grass.) — Sea-beach. *

gracilis, Michx. — Common.
HoEDEUM pusillum, ]^utt. — Low. Dist- ( W. M. Canhj.)
Elymus Yirginicus, L. (Rye Grass.) — Common.

striatus, Willd. — Mountains.
Gyjvinostichum Hystrix, Schreb. (Bottle Brush.) — Mid. and LTp. Dist.
LoLiuM teimdentum, L. (Darnel.) — Mid. Dist.
AiEA flexuosa, L. (Hair Grass.) — Mountains.
Teisetdm palustre, Torr. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

molle, Ktli. — Roan Monntain.
Danthonia spicata, Beauv. (Wild Oat Grass.) — Common.

sericea, JSTutt. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Aeehenatheeum avenaceum, Beauv. (Tall Oat Grass.) — Mid. Dist.

in meadows.
HoLcus Imuitus, L. (Velvet Grass.) — Connnon. Li meadows.
Anthoxanthum odoratum, L. (Sweet-scented Grass.) — Do.
Phalaeis intermedia, Bosc. (Southern Canary Grass.) — Low. Dist.
Paspalum fluitans, Kth. — Lincoln Co. Also Gaston Co. ? {Dr.
Hunter.)
Walteri, Scliultes. — Low. Dist.
Digitaria, Poir. — Do.

distichiim, L. (Joint Grass.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
prsecox, Walt. — Low. Dist. to Wake.
Ireve, Michx. — Common.
Floridannm, Michx. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
racemulosum, ISTutt. — Coast to Cherokee.
9

Q() FLOWERING PLANTS.

Paspalum undulatuin, Poir. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

ciliatifolium, Miclix. — Common.
Amphicarpum Pursliii. Ktli. — Kear ISTewbern. (Croom.)
Panicum sanguinale^ L. (Crab Grass-) — Common.

iiliforme, L. — Common.

giljbnm, Ell. — Low. Dist.

Cnrtisii, Cliapm. — Do.

liians, Ell. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

anceps, L. — Common.

virgatum, L. — Do.

amarnm, Ell. — On the coast.

proliferum, Lam. — Common.

capillare, L. — Do.
* divergens, Muhl. — Low. Dist.

verrucosnm, Mnlil. — Common,

latifolium, L. — Mid. and Up. Dist.

clandestinum, L. — Mid. Dist,

scoparium, L. — Common.

panciflormn, Ell ? — Low. Dist. •

viscidum. Ell. — Low. Dist.

scabrinsculum, Ell. — Do.

microcarpon, Mulil. — Mid. Dist.

dicliotom ura , L. — Common.

commntatum, Schnltes. — Low. and Mid. Dist.

depauperatiim, Mulil. — Do.

isnoratum, Ktli. — Low. Dist.

rnfum, Kth. — Do.

Ci'us- GaUi, L. — Common.

" var : liispidmn. — Do.

Walteri, Ell.— Low. and Mid. Dist.

liirtelhim, L. — Near the coast.
Set.vria verticiUata, Beanv. — ^Low. Dist,

glaiica, Beanv. (Foxtail.) — Common.
Italica, Kth. (Italian Millet.) — Near Wilmington.
CENcnRUS tribuloides, L. (Sand-spnr.) — On the coast.
EoTTBffiLLiA rngosa, Nntt. — Near Newbern. {Croom <& Wilson.)
Tripsacum dactjloides, L. (Gama Grass.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
Andkopooon scoparins, Michx. (Broom Grass.) — Low. and Mid.
Dist.

FLOWERING PLANTS, 67

Andkopogon furcatus, Mulil. — Common.

tetrastacliyus, Ell. — Common.

" var : clistaeliyus. — Low. Dist.
Elliottii, Chapm. — Low. Dist.
Yirginicus, L, — Do.

" var: vaginatns. — Low. Dist. to Wake Co.
macrom-us, Miclix. — Low. and Mid. Dist.
ternarius, Miclix- — Mountains. {Michaux.)
Ekianthus alopecuroides, Ell. — Coast to Cherokee.

brevibarbis, Miclix. — Mid. Dist.
SoKGiiuM avenaceum, Cliapm. (Lidian Grass.) — Common.

Ilcdapense, Pers. (Cuba Grass.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.
nutans, Gray. (Wood Grass.) — Common.

FLOWEELESS PLANTS.

EQUISETACE^.

Equisetum lEevii^atiim, Braiui. (Horse-tail.) — Low. and Mid. Dist.

EiLicES. (Feens.)
PoLYPODiuM vulgare, L. (Polypod.)— Mid. and Up- Dist.

liexagonopternm, Miclix, — Lincoln and westward,
incannm, Swartz. — Common.
Ptekis aqnilina, L. (Brake.)— Do.

PELLiEA atropnvpnrea, Link. (Rock Brake.) — Mountains.
Cheilanthes vestita, Swartz. (Lip Fern.) — Wake Co. to Mountains.

tomentosa, Link. — Mountains.
Adiantum pedatum, L. (Maiden-liair. Hair Fern.) — Common.
WooDWARDiA angustifolia, Smith. — Low. Dist.

Yirginica, Willd. — Do.
Cajviptosoeus rliizopliyllus, Link. (Walking leaf.) — Mountains.
AsPLENiuM pinnatifidum, ISTutt. (Spleen-wort.) — Do.
Trichomanes, L. — Lincoln and westward,
ebeneum, Ait. — Common,
angustifolium, Michx. — Mountains,
montanum, Willd. — Orange Co. to Mountains.
Puta-muraria, L. — Mountains,
tlielypteroides, Miclix. — Do. {Michaux.)
Filix-fcemina, Bernli. — Common,
Cystopteeis fragilis, Bernli. (Bladder Fern.)— Mountains.

bulbifera, Bernli. — Mountains.
AspiDiuM Tlielypteris, Swartz. (Wood Fern.) — Up. Dist.
Noveboracense, Willd. — Mid. and Up. Dist.
spinulosum, Swartz. — Mountains.

" var: dilatatum. — Do.
niarginale, Swartz. — Do.
acrosticlioides, Swartz. — Common.
Onoclea scnsibilis, L. (Sensitive Fern.) — Common.
WooDSiA Ilvcnsis, R. Br. — Mountains,
obtusa, Torr. — Do.

FLOWERLKSS PLANTS. G9

DiCKSONiA pilosiusciila, Kuiizo. — Do.

Lygodium palmatnm, Swartz. (CHniLiiiii; Fern.) — Mountains.

(BucHei/.)
OsMUKDA regalis, L. (Flowering Fern.)— Common.
Claytoniana, L. — Monntains.
cinnamomea, L. — Common.
BoTRYcniuM Yirginicum, Swartz. (Moonwort.) — Monntains.

lunarioides, Swartz. — All the Districts.
OphioCtLossum vnlgatnm, L. (Adder's Tongne.) — Up. Dist.

LYCOPODIACEvE.

Lycopodium Incidnlnm, Miclix. — Monntains.

Selago, L. — Do.

alopecnroides, L. — Low. Dist. to Wake.

clavatmn, L. (Clnb Moss.) — Monntains.

dendroidemn, Michx. (Gronnd Pine.) — Do.

Caroliniannm, L. — Low. Dist.

complauatnm, L. — Monntains.
Selaginella rnpestris, Spring. — Low. and Up. Dist.
apns, Spring. — Common.

H YDKOPTEEIDES .

AzoLLA Caroliiiiaiia, Willd. — Low. Dist.

MUSCI OR MOSSES.

Sphagnum cymbifolium, Dill. — Common. Bogs and Swamps,
compactnm, Brid. — L^p. Dist. Springy places.
Lescurii, Sull, — Low. and Up. (Lesquerenx.) Wet gronnd.
Scliraderi, Sull. — (Sull.) Wet ground,
liumile, Scliimp. — L^p. (Lesq.) Wet ground,
cyclopliyllnm, Sull, — Low. and Up. ? Swamps,
sedoides, Brid. — Moimtains. (Lesq.) Springy places,
macroplij'llum, Berlili. — Low. Swamps,
acutifoli um , Elirli . — Comm on . Morasses.
moUe, Sull. — Mountains. (Gray.) Wet places,
cuspidatum, Ehrli. — Common. Swamps,
tabulare, Sull. — Monntains. (Sulliv.) Wet rocks.

YO FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

Andrea rupestris, Turn. — Mountains. (Sull.) On rocks.
PiiAscuM serratum, Sclireb, — (Sull.) Damp ground.

crassinervium, Scliwsegr. — (Sull.) Eartli in woods,
cohserens, Hedw.— (Sull.) River banks,
patens, Hedw. — (Sull.) On clay soil.
muticum, Sclireb. — Mid. Naked earth,
subulatum, Sclireb. — (Sull.) Earth,
crispuni, Hedw. — (Sull.) Do.
Bruchia flexuosa, Schwgegr. — Low. Sides of ditches,
brevifolia, Sull. — Low. Earth.
Raven elii, Wils. — Low. Grassy land.
Weisia viridula, Brid, — Common. Grass lands.
RiiABDOWEisiA deiiticulata, Br. & Sch. — Mts. (Sulliv.) On rocks.
(yAMPYLOPUs ilexuosus, Brid. — Mts. (Sulliv.) Rocks.
Treiniatodon longicollis, Rich. — Mid. and Up. Clayey soil.
DiCRANUM variuni, Hedw. — Mid. and Up. Clay banks.

heteromallum, Hedw. — Common. Wet ground,
interruptum, Br. & Sch. — Mts. (Sull.) On rocks,
longifolium, Hedw. — Mountains. (Ravenel.) Rocks,
scoparium, L. — Common. Earth and rocks,
elongatum, Schweegr. — Mts. Earth,
congestum, Brid. — Mts. Rocks,
spurium, Hedw.— Low. & Mid. (Sull.) Sandy soil.
Ceratodon purpureus, Brid. — Low. & Mid. Sandy ground.
Leucobryuim minus, Hampe. — Low. & Mid. Earth.

glaucum, Hampe. — Common. Moist ground.
Fissidens bryoides, Hedw. — Mid. & Up. Shaded banks.
Ravenelii, Sull. — Low. Side of ditches,
osmundioides, Hedw^ — Mts. (Sull.) Base of trees,
subbassilaris, Hedw. — Mid. Old logs and trees,
taxifolius, Hedw. — Low. Earth in woods,
adiantoides, Hedw. — Low. Wet groimd.
CoNOMiTRiuM Julianum, Mont. — Low\ Shallow streams.
Tkiciiostomum vaginans, Sull. — Low. Side of ditches,
glaucescens, Hedw. — Up. (Sull.) Earth,
tortile, Schrad. — Mid. & Up. Clay soil,
pallidum, Lledw. — Common. Clay soil.
Barbula unguiculata, Hedw. — Mid. Earth.

csespitosa, Scliw£egr. — Low. & Mid. Earth and walls.

flowp:kless plants. 71

Rarbula tortuosa, W. & M. — Mts. (Sull.) "Wet rocks.

niralis, Iledw. — Up. (Sull.) On rocks.
Desmatodon plintliobius, Sull. & Lesq. — Low. Brick walls.
Tetkapiiis pellucida, Iledw. — Mid. & Up. Earth in woods.
ZyCtODOn Sullivantii, Mull. — -Mts. (Sull.) On rocks.
Dkummondia clavcllata, Hook. — Connnon. Trunks of trees.
ORTKOTKicnuM cupulatuui, Hoff. — Up. (Sull.) On Rocks.
exiguum, Sull. — Low. (Sull.) On Trees,
strangulatuni, Beaur. — Common. Trees.
Ilutchinsiae, Smith. — Mts. Rocks,
crispum, Hedw. — Mts. Trees.
PiYcnoMiTRiUM incurvum, Scliw88gr. — Mts. (Sull.) Rocks.

Drummondii, H. & W. — Low. Trees and roofs.
Gkevtmia apocarpa, Iledw. — Up. On rocks.

Pennsylvanica, Schw^egr. — Mid. and Up. Rocks.
Hedwigia ciliata, Ehrh. — Mid. and Up. Rocks.
BuxBALTMiA aphylla, Haller. — Up. (Sull.) Earth.
DiPHYSCiuM foliosum, "W. & M. — Mts. Earth.
Atrichum undulatum, Beauv. — Up. (Sull.) Clay banks.

angustatum, Beauv. — Common. Shady woods.
PoGONATUM brevicaule, Brid. — Mid. and Up. Clay banks,
brachyphyllum, Michx. — Low. Sandy banks.
PoGoxATUM urnigerum, Brid. — Mts. (Sull.) Earth,
capillaj-e, Brid.— Mts. (Sull.) Earth,
alpinum, Brid. — Mts. (Sull.) Earth.
PoLYTRicnuM commune, L. — Low. and Mid. Damp sandy soil,
formosum, Iledw. — Mts. Earth around trees,
piliferum, Schreb. — Mts. (Sull.) Rocky soil.
AuLAcoMNiON palustre, Schwsegr. — Low. Swampy ground.

heterostichum, Br. & Sch. — Mid. and Up. Shaded

banks,
androgynum, Schwa?gr. — Mts. (Sull.) Rockj'- ground.
Beydm pyriforme, Hedw. — Mid. and Up. Moist ground
crudum, Schreb. — Mts. (Sull.) Earth,
annotinum, Lledw. — Mts. (Sull.) Earth,
elongatum, Dicks.- — Mts, (Sull.) Crevices of rocks,
roseum, Schreb. — Mid. and Up. Shady woods,
argenteum, L. — Mid. and Up. On roofs, open ground, &c.
pseudo-triquetrum, Schwsegr. — Up. (Sull.) Wet rocks.

72 FLOWEKLESS PLANTS.

Beyum cernuiim, Ilechv. — Up. (Sull.) Damp woods,
intermedium, Brid. — Low. Brick walls,
capillare, Hedw. — Up. (Sull.) Kocks.
ccespiticinm, L. — Mid. and Up. Earth and rocks,
atropnrpureum, W. & M.— Mts. (Sull.) Earth.
Mnium affine, Bland. — Common. Shady banks.

stellare, Hedw. — Up. (Sull.) Borders of streams,
punctatum, Hedw. — Mts. Damp earth,
serratum, Brid. — Mts, (SulL) Margin of rivulets,
rostratum. Schwsegr. — Up. (Sull.) Along streams,
cuspidatum, Hedw. — Mid. and Up. Base of trees.
Bartrajniia pomiformis, Hedw.— Mid. and Up, Damp shaded
ground,
fontana, Brid. — Mid, and Up, Springy ground,
calcarea, Br. & Sch. — Mountains. (Lesqur.) Wet rocks,
radicalis, Beauv, — Low, Side of streams,
FuNARiA hygrometrica, Hedw, — Mid. and Up, Earth,
tlavicans, Michx, — Low, Earth,
serrata, Beauv, — Low, Earth.
Entosthodon Drummondii, Sull. — (Sull.)" Clayey soil,
Physgomitrium pyriforme, Br. & Sch. — Low. Damp woods.
Petraplodon anstralis, Sull, & Lesq, — Low. In swamps.
FoxTiNALis disticha, H, & W. — (Sull.) In rivulets,

Lescurii, Sull. — Mountains, (Lesquer,) Streams,
squamosa, L, — Mountains, In streams,
DiCHELYMA capillaceum, Bryol, Eur, — (Sull.) In rivulets.

subulatum, Mja-in, — (Sull.) Eivulets,
Cryph^a glomerata, Schimp. — Low, tfe Mid, On trees.

nervosa, H. & W. — Do. Oii trees.
Leugodon julaceus, Hedw. — Low. & Mid. On trees.

hrachypus, Brid. — Mts. On trees,
IjEFroDON trichomitrion, Mohr. — Up, On trees.

immersum, Sull. & Lesq. — (Sull,) On trees.
Antitrichia curtipendulaj Brid. — Mts, (Lesq.) Earth.
Anomodon viticulosus, II, & T. — Mts, Rocks.

apiculatus, Br. & Sch,— Do. (Sull,) Old logs,
ohtusifolius, Br. & Sch. — (Sull,) Trees,
attenuatus. Hub — Mid, Bocks and trees,
tristis, Cesat,— Mid. & Up. Trees,

Ki,i)\vi';ki,i>

Lkskea ]i()]yc;ir|)ii, Iledw. — (Siii].) IJase of trccfi.
ol)Scura, Iledw. — Mid. Base of trees,
rostrata, Iledw. — Mid. & \1\). Ease of trees,
denticulata, Sull.— Mts. (Sull.) Do.
Clasmatodon parvulus, llaiupe. — Jjav. Trunk of trees.
TiiKLiA liirtella, lledw. — Lom'. & Mid. Tnink of trees. ■

Lescurii, Sull. — (Lesq.) Sandy ground.
Myukella Carejaiia. Sull. — Mountains. (Sull.) Earth.
Fabronia Kavenclii, Sull. — (Sull.) Hocks.

Caroliniana, Sull. & Lesq. — (Sull.) Decayed logs.
ANACAMrTODON splacliuoides, Brid. — Mid. Hollow trees.
Pylais.ea intricata, Iledw. — Mid. Roofs & trunks of trees.
IIoMALOTHEciUM subcapillatuui, Bryol. Eur. — Mid. On trees.
Platygyril'm repens. Bryol. Eur. — Mid. & Up. Rotten logs, &c.
Cylindeotuecidm seductrix, Bryol. Eur. — Common. Decaying
wood,
cladorrliizans, Bry. Eur. — Mid. & Up. Old logs,
compressum, Bry. Eur. — Low. & Mid. Trees.
Sullivantii, C. Mull.— Up. (Sull.) Stones.
Drummondii, Scliimp, — Up. (Rav.) Rocks &

Trees,
lu'evisetum, Bry. Eur. — Mid. Trees.
Keckera pennata, Iledw. — Mts. Trunks of trees,
complanata, Bry. Eur. — Mts. On rocks.
IIooKEEiA acutifolia, Hook 1 — Mts. (Sull.) Eartli.
Clijviaciuim Americanum, Brid. — Uj). Eartli and logs.
IIypnum tamariscinum, Iledw. — Common. Earth and logs,
delicatulnm, L.— Mts. (Sull.) Earth,
minutulum, Iledw. — Common. Logs and walls,
scitum, Beauv. — Up. (Sull.) Base of trees,
gracile, Br. & Sch. — Mts. Old Logs.
triquetrum, L. — Mid, and Up. Eartli in ^voods.
hrevirostre, Elirh. — Mts. Rocks and liase of trees.
splendens, Iledw. — Up. On earth in woods,
umhratum, Elirh. — Mts. (Sull.) Rocks.
Alleghaniense, C. Mull.— Mts. (Sull.) Borders of rivulets,
hians, Iledw. — Low. Earth.
Boscii, SchwBegr. — Iq). Earth,
^^p.lTulatmn, TTodw. — T"]). (Rav.) — On tlic o-rouud.
TO

'Jr4 FLOWERLESS PLAJS'TS.

Hypnum msciforme, "Weis. — Up. Eocks in streamp.

demissiim, Wils.— Mts. (Sull.) Moist rocks.

microcarpum, C. Mull. — Common. Trunks of trees.

cylindrocarpum, C. Mull.— Mts. (Sull.) On logs.

recurvans, Scliwsegr, — Common. Earth and rocks.

albulum, C. Mull.— Common. Damp ground.

euo-vrium, Bry. Eur. — Mts, Wet ground.

molle, Dicks. — Mts. Margin of streams.

cuspidatum, L. — (Sull.) Marshy places.

cordifolium, Hedw. — (Sull.) In Swamps.

uncinatum, Hedw. — Mts. (Sull.) Rocks and logs.

fluitans, L. — (Sull.) Swamps.

aduncum, Hedw. — Mts. Swampy grounds.

molluscum, Hedw. — Mid. and Up. Earth and rocks.

cupressiforme, L. — Mts. Trees and earth.

imponens, Hedw. — Mid. and Up. Earth and logs.

reptile, Michx. — ^Mts. Decaying logs.

curvifolium, Hedw. — Mid. and Up. Earth and logs.

nemorosum, Koch. — Mts. (Sull.) Decayed logs.

rugosum, Ehrli. — Up. (Sull.) Limestone rocks.

salebrosum, Hoffm. — Common. Earth and logs.

acuminatum, Beauv. — Up. Earth and logs.

rutabulum, L. (Sull.) Springy ground.

plumosum, L. — Mts. (Sull.) Earth.

Btellatum, Schreb. — Mid. and Up, Mar^diy ground.

hispidulum, Brid. — Mid. and Up. Earth.

serpens, Hedw. — Common. Rocks, logs and earth.

radicale, Brid. — Common. Rocks, logs and earth.

riparium, Hedw. — Low. Swampy ground.

Lescurii, Sull.— Mts. (Sull.) Wet rocks.

denticulatum, L. — Up. (Sull.) Rocks and Swamps.

Muhlenbeckii, Bry. Eur. — Mts. (Sull.) Earth and rocks.

fulvum, H. & W. — Low. Li water.

sylvaticum, L.— Mts. (Sull.) Earth.

FLOWEELESS PLANTS, 75

HEPATIC^ OE LIYERWORTS.

EicciA glauca, L. — Common. Damp ground.

lutesceus, Scliwein. — Low. and Mid. Damp ground,
Sph^eocakpus Miclielii, Bollard. — Low. and Mid. Cult, ground.
Antiioceeos punctatus, L. — Common. Side of ditches, &c.
Ifevis, L. — Common. Moist earth,
laciniatns, Schwein, — Mid, (Schwein.) Wet gravelly
ground.
NoTOTHYLAs Orbicularis, Sull. — Mid. (Schwein.) Damp ground.
Maechantia poljmorpha, L, — Common. Damp ground.
DuMOETiEEA liirsuta, 'Nees. — Common. Face of rocks,
Fegatella conica, Cda. — Mid. and Up. Moist ground.
Eeboulia hemispherica, Raddi. — Low. and Mid. Springy ground.
Fevibeiaeia tenella, !N"ees. — Common. Shaded ground.
Metzgeeia furcata, Kees. — Mid. and Up. Rocks and base of trees,
pubescens, Raddi. — Up. (Schwein.) Rocks and base
of trees.
Aneuea sessilis, Spreng. — Low. Rotten wood.

pinguis, Dum. — Mid. (Schwein.) Among Swamp Moss.
palmata, ISTees. — Mid. Wet earth and wood,
multifida, Dum. — Common. Wet earth and wood.
Steetzia Lyellii, Lehm. — Low. and Mid. Wet ground.
Pellia epipliylla, ISTees. — Mid. and Up. Wet ground.
FossoaiBEONiA pusilla, ISTees. — Low. and Mid, Wet ground.
Geooalyx graveolens, IS'ees. — Low. and Mid. Rotten logs and

wet rocks.
CniLoscYPiius polyanthos, Cda.— Mid. (Schwein.) Rocks and wet
ground,
ascendens, H. & W.— (Sulliv.) Rotten logs, &c.
LopuocoLEA heterophjdla, Nees.— (Sull.) Rotten logs.
Sphagniccetis communis, E"ees. — Common. Damp mossy places.
ScAPANiA nemorosa, JSTees. — Common. Wet rocks and earth.

undulata, Nees and Mont. — Mid. (Schwein.) Boggy lands.
JuNGEEMANNiA setacea, Web. — Mid. and Up. Wet ground.

trichophylla, L.— Up. (Sulk) Decayed wood, &c.

'76 KJ.<)\VKlil,I'>S PLANTi^.

JuNUKKMA^'^'iA coiuiiveus, Dickfci. — CVdiuiiuii. Decayed .wuud, i.V:e.
("•raTifolia, Dicks. — Mid. (Schwein.) Decayed

woods, iSzc.
bicuspidata, L. — Mid. and Up. Decayed wood, ifcc.
setiformis, Ehrli. — Up. (Siill.) Decayed wood, &c.
iDarbata, Sclirel). — Up. (Snll.) Eartli and rocks.
Miclianxii, Web. — Mid. and Up. Side of wet rocks,
incisa, Scbrad. — Mid. (Scliwein.) Damp earth,
Scliraderi, Mart. — Low. and Mid. Earth and logs,
crennlata, Sni. — Mid. Wet rocks, &c.
exsecta, Schmidel. — Mid. (Scbwein.) Earth and

wood,
obtnsifolia, Hook. — Mid. and Up. Earth and rocks,
albicans, L. — Mid. (Schwein.) Earth.
Plagiochila spiniilosa, IST. & M. — Mts. (Sull.) Banks of rivulets,
asplenioides, ^N". & M. — Mid. and Up. (Schw.) Banks

of rivulets,
porelloides, Lind. — Up. Swampy ground.
Saecoscypuus Ehrharti, Cda. — Mts. (Sull.) Kocks.
Fkullania Grayana, Mont.— Mid and Up. Eocks and trees.
Caroliniana, Sulk — Low. Bark of trees.
Hutchinsise., IN'ees.— Mts. (Sull.) Wet rocks.
A^irginica, Lelim. — Low. and Mid. Trees and old roofs,
Eboracensis, 'Lehm. — Low. and Mid. Bark of trees,
plana, Sull.— Mts. (Sull.) Kocks.
ajolotis, ]!^ees. — Mid. and Up. Eocks, logs, &c.
Lejeunia clypeata, Schwein. — Common. Trees and rocks,
longiilora, Tayl.— (Sull.) Trees,
calyculata, Tayl. — Mts. (Sull.) On Lichens,
serpyllifolia. Lib. — Low, and Mid. Eocks and trees,
cucullata, Nees.— Mts. (Sull.) Eocks.
Madotueca porella, Kees. — Common. Earth and rocks.

playtliylla, Dum. — Mid. and Up. Trees and rocks.
Wataugensis, Sull.— Mts. (Sull,) Old logs.
Eadula complanata, Dum. — Mid. (Schwein.) Bark of trees,

pallens, ^ees.— Mts, (Sull.) Old logs.
PriLmiuM ciliarc, ^N'ees. — (Sull.) Eottcn logs.
Sendtneka junipcrina, Nees. — Mts. (Sull.) Earth.

I''l,(t\Vi:UI,l':ss I'LAN'Tl^. 77

Tkiciiocolka TuiiieiitcUa, Nues. — Mid. and ITp. Damp i^ruuiid,
Masti(;()];ryu>[ trilobatmii, jS'^ucrf. — Coniinoii. Daiu]) i2;r()uiKl.
Lei'idozia reptaii!^, Kees. — Mts. (8ull.) Wet rucks.
Calyi'(k;eia Trieliomanis, Cda. — Loav. Wet ground.

LICIIENES.

COLLKMACEI.

ExcHYLiuM polycoccuni, (j^jl.) — Mid. Dist. On rocks.
CoLLEMA flacciduni, Acli. — Mid. and Up. Rocks.

pnlchellnin, Acli. — Low. and Mid. — On Trunks,
tenax, (Sw.) Acli. — Mid. (Scliwein.) On the earth,
limosum, Ach. — Mid. (Schwein.) On the earth,
nigrescens, (L.) Ach. — Mid. and Up. Rocks and trunks,
cyrtaspis, Tuck. — Mid. and Up. Trunks,
leptaleum, Tuck. — Mid. and Up. Trunks,
pycnocarpum, Nyl. — Mid. On trunks.
Leptooium lacerum, (Sw.) Fr.— Mid. (Schwein.) Earth among
Mosses. .
(^orticoLa, (Tayl.) Tuck.— Mid. and Up. Mossy trunks

and rocks,
treraelloides, (L.) Fr. — ^Commou. Trunks and rocks,
saturninum, (Dicks.) 'Nyl. — Mid. and Up. TruidvS and

rocks,
chloroniehnn, (Sw.) Xyl, — Mid. (Schwein.) and Up.
Trunks and rocks.
Mykunuium Curtisii, Mont, and Berk. — Common. On trunks of
IN^yssa, Grat[egus, &c.

licuenacei.

Calicium trachelinuni, Ach. — Mid. and Up, On dead wood.

qucrchiuni, Pcrs. — Mid. (Schwein.) Trunks.
Coniocyjje furfuracea, (L.) Fr. — Mid. (Schwein.) Trunks.
CoNiocYBE all>e]la, SchAvein. — Mid. (Schwein.) Trunks.

78 FLOWEKLESS PLANTS.

B^OMYCEs ericetorum, (L.) D. C. — Common. Earth.
Cladonia Papillaria, (Ehrli.) Hoffm. — Common, Eartli.

cespiticia, El. — Up. Trunks.

pyxidata, (L.) Fr. — Common. Earth.

gracilis, (L.) Fr. — Common. Earth.

fimbriata, (L.) Fr.— Mid. and Up. Earth.

fm-cata, (Schreb.) FL— Mid. and Up. Earth.

squamosa, Hoffm. — Common. At base of trees, &c.

rangiferina, (L.) Hoffm. — Common. Earth.

imcialis, Fr. — Up. Eartli.

Caroliniana, Schwein. — Mid. and Up. (Schw.) Earth.

Mitrula, Tuck.— Low. and Mid. Earth.

Georgiana, Tnck. — Mid. and Up. Earth.

cornncopioides, (L.) Fr. — Up. (Eav.) Earth.

cristatella, Tuck. — Common. Earth.

macilenta, Hoffm. — Up. Earth and rotten logs.

pnlchella, (Schwein.) Tnck.— Mid. (Schwein\) Earth.

cetrarioides, (Schwein.) Tuck. — Mid. (Schwein.) Earth.

leporina, (Fr. Hb.) Tuck.— Low. and Mid. Earth.
Stekeocaulon sph^erophoroides, Tnck. — Mts. Earth.
UsNEA barbata, Fr. — Common. Limbs of trees.

trichodea, Ach. — Low, and Mid. Limbs of trees.
angnlata, Ach. — Mid. (Schwein.) Limbs of trees.
Aleotoeia jnbata, (L.) Ach. — Mid. and Up. Old rails and rocks.
EajVialina calicaris, Fr. — Common. Trees, rails, &c.
EvEKNiA fnrfuracea, (L.) Mann. — Mid. and Up. Limbs and trunks.
CsTEAiiiA Islandica, (L.) Ach, — Grandfather and Black Mts. Earth.

lacunosa, Ach. — Mid. and Up. Trunks.

ciliaris, Ach. — Mid. and Up. Trunks and old rails.

Oakesiana, Tuck.— Mts. Trunks.

juniperina, (L.) Ach. — Common. Trunks and limbs.
Nephroma tomentosum, (Hoffm.) Koerb.— Mid, (Schwein.) Trunks.
Helveticum, Ach. — Low. and Mid, Trunks and rocks,
Peltigeka aphthosa, (L,) Hoffm, — Up. (Rav.) Earth.

canina, (L.) Hoffm, — Mid. and Up. Earth and trunks,
rufescens, (Neck,) Hoffm. Common. Trunks,
polydactyla, (Neck.) Hoffm, — Common. Eocks and
trunks,
Sticta pulmonaria, (L,) Ach. — Common, Trunks.

FLOWEKLESS PLANTS.

79

Stigta qncrcizaiiB, (Miclix.) Ach. — Mtt^. Trunks and rocks.

glcmenilifera, (Liglitf.) Dolise. — Mts. Trunks and rocks.
Ravenelii, Tnck. — Low. Trunks.
crocata, (L.) Acli.— Mts. (Bnckl.) Rocks,
aurata, (Sni.) Ach. — Common. Rocks and trees.
Parmelia ])erlata, (L.) Ach. — Common. Rocks and trees,
crinita, Ach. — Mid. and Up. Trunks,
perforata, Ach. — Mid. and Up. Trunks,
laevigata, (Sm.) Ach. — Common. Trunks,
aurulenta. Tuck. — Up. Trunks and rocks,
tiliacea, (Ehrh.) Ach. — Common. "Trunks and rails.
Borreri, Turn. — Low. and Mid. Trunks,
aleurites, Ach. — Mts. (Rav.) Trunks and rails,
colpodes, Ach. — Mid. and Up. Trunks,
olivacea, Ach. — Mts. (Rav.) Trunks,
caperata, (L.) Ach. — Common. Trunks and stones.
conspersa, (Ehrh.) Ach. — Common. Rocks and stones,
ambigua, Ach. — Common. Trunks and dead wood.
Physcia chrysophthalma, (L.) D. C. — Low. On trees.

parietina, (L. Duf.) ]Myl. — Connnon. On trees,
candelaria, (Ach.) Nyl. — Low. and Mid. On trees,
aquila, Ach. (Nyl.)— Mid. and Up. Trunks,
speciosa, (Wulfi". Fr.)— Common. Trunks.
stellaris, (L.) — Common. Trunks and rocks,
obscura, (Ehrh.) Kyi— Mid. and Up. Trees,
picta, (Ach.) Nyl. — Low. Trunks.
[Jmbilicaeia mammulata, Ach. — Mts. Rocks.

Pennsylvanica, Iloffm. — Mts, Rocks,
pustulata, Hoffm. — Mid. and Up. Rocks.
Muhlenbergii, (Ach.) Tuck. — Mid. (Schwein.) and

Up. Rocks.
Dillenii, Tuck.— Mid. and Up. Rocks.
Pyxine Cocoes, (Sw.) Nyl. — Mid. and Up. Trunks, woods and

rocks.
Pannaria rubiginosa, (Thunb.) Delis.— Mid. and Up. Trees.

leucosticta, Tuck. — Mid. (Schwein.) Rocks and trees,
tryptophylla, (Ach. Fr.) Nyl.— Mid. and Up. Rocks
and trees.
Coccocarpia stellata. Tuck. — Low. Trunks.

80 FLOWEELESS PLANTS.

CoccocARriA parmelioides, (Hook.) — Common. Trunks and roc-ks.

Miclieneri, Tuck. — Mid. Base of trnnks.
IIeppia Despreanxii, (Mont.) — Low. and Mid. Eartli.
Amphiloma Lannginosnm, (Fr.) ISFjL — Mid. (Scliwein.) Rocks.
Squamaria Frostii, Tuck. — Mid. and Up. Granite rocks.
Lecanoka cerina, (Hedw.) Acli. — Mid, and I^p. Trunks and rocks,
aurantiaca, (Liglitf.) Isjl. — Mid. Trnnks and rocks,
cinnabarina, Acli. — Mid. Rocks,
camptidia, Tnck. — Low. Trnnks.
ferruginea, (Iluds.) IS^yl. — Mid. Trnnks.
cervina, (Pers.) Sommerf. — Mid. and TT]:>. Rocks,
chrjsops, Tnck. — Mid. Rocks.
Myrini, (Fr.)— Mid. Rocks,
tartarea, (L.) Acln — Mid. and Up. Rocks,
pallescens, (L.) Scliter. — Mid. Trnnks.
pallida, (Sclireb.) Scheer. — Low. and Mid. Trnnks.
snbfnsca, (L.) Acli. — Common. Trnnks and rocks.
Cenisia, Acli. — Mid. (Scliwein.) Rocks.
Berica, Tnck. — Mid. Trees.

varia, (Elirli.) Acli. — Common. Trunks ajid old wood,
orostliea, Acli. — Mid. (Scliwein.) Rocks,
atra, (Hnds.) Ach. — Mid, Rocks,
oi^eina, Acli. — Mid. Rooks,
clirysomelajna, Acli.— Mid. Rocks,
sopliodes, Acli. — Mid. Trnnks and rocks,
pnnicea, Acli. — Low. Trnnks.
ocliroplieea, Tnck. — Mts. Balsam trunks.
Ueceolaria lepadina, (Sommerf.) — Mid. (Scliwein.) Rocks.

actinostoma, Pers. — Mid. (Scliwein.) Rocks.
Pertusakta pertnsa, (L.) — Common. Trnnks.

pilnlifera, (Pers.) Nyl.— Mid. Trvnk^.
faginea, (L.) — Mid. Trnnks.
hymenia. (Acli.) — Mid. (Scliwein.) Trnnks.
globnlaris, (Ach.) — Mid. and Tip. On mosses,
leioplaca, (Ach.) NyL— Mid. Trnnks.
TnELOTREMA Ravenclii, Tnck. — Low. and Mid. Base of trnnks.

subtile, Tnck. — Low. Trnrdvs.
Gymnotrema atratnm, (Fee.) Nyl. — Low. Ti-nnks.
Lecidea pineti, (Schrad.) Acli. — Mid. (Schwcin.) On tlio oartli.
Rnssellii, Tnck.— T^p. Rocks.

LeoidExV rutbiiigm, Tuck. — Mid. and Up. Jtoeks.

chlorostieta, Tuck. — Low. Pine and Cyprcbri trunks.

parvifolia, Pers. — Common. Trunks.

absconsa, Tuck. — Low. (Tuckerm.) Red Oak Trunks.

microps, (Fr.) Tuck. — Mid. (Scliwein.) Trunks.

russula, Acli. — Common. Trunks.

spadicea, Acli. — Low. and Mid. Trunks.

sanguineoatra, Acli. — Mid. (Scliwein.) On Mosses.

anomala, Fr. — Mid. (Scliwein.) Trunks.

uliginosa, Ach. — Mid. Earth.

recedens, IS^yl. — Low. Dead wood.

leucoblepliara, N^yl. — Low. On bark.

exigua, Cliaub. — Common. Trunks.

luteola, Ach.— Mid. Trunks.

Schweinitzii, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Bark of trunks.

Elizae, Tuck. — Low. Pine bark.

pacliycheila, Tuck. — Low. Trunks.

Domingensis, (Ach.) — Low. Trunks.

leucoxantha, Spreng. — Low. and Mid. Trunks.

parasema, (AcIl) Nyl. — Low. Trunks.

" var: enteroleuca. — Mid. Pocks.

lactea, Massal. — Mid. (Scliwein.) Rocks.

atroalba, Fr. — Mid. (Scliwein.) Rocks.

petrsea, Flot. — Mid. Rocks.

contigua, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Rocks.

rivulosa, Ach. — Mid. (Scliwein.) Rocks.

disciformis, (Fr.) ISTyl. — Common. Trunks.
CoNOTKEMA urccolatum, (Ach.) Tuck. — Mtsi Trunks.
Gkaphis scripta, (L.) Ach. — Common. Bark of trees.

striatula, Ach. — ^Mid. Trunks.

inusta, Ach. — Low. Trunks.

dendritica, Ach. — Common. Trunks.

Afzelii, Ach. — Low. On bark.

astroea, Tuck. — Low. Bark of Cypress.

nitida, (Eschw.) ]^yl. — Low. Bark.

erumpens, l!^yl. — Low. Bark.

Patellula, (Fee.) E'yl.— Low. Bark.
Opegrapha oulocheila, Tuck. — Mid. (Schwehi.) Rocks,
varia, Pers. — Common. Trunks.
11

82 FLOWERLESS PLAJSITfc;.

Opegkafiia atra, Pers. — Coninion. Trimlvs.
PlatyctRApiia ocellata, l^yl. — Low. Smooth bark.
Akthonia eiiiiiabarina, Wallr. — Low. Trunks.

Caribcea, (Adi.) E"yl.— Mid. Trunks,
rubella, Fee. — Low. Trunks,
tffidiosa, J^Tyl. — Low. Trunks,
spectabilis, Flot. — Mts. (Kav.) Trunks,
astroidea, Acli. — Mid. Trunks,
glaucescens, ISTyl. — Up. (Rav.) Trunks.
ClLYPnis Achariana, Tuck. — Low. and Mid. Smooth bark.
jN'ormandina Jungermannias, E"yl. — Mts. (Rav.) On Mosses.
EjsrDocARroN miniatum, Ach. — Mid. (Schw.) and Up. *(Rav.) On
Rocks.
Mulilenbergii, Ach. — Mid. and Up. On rocks,
fluviatile, (Web.) D. C— Mts. (Rav.) "Wet rocks.
Tuckermani, Mont.—Common. Mossy trunks,
hepaticum, Ach. — Mid. (Schwein.) Earth.
Verrucaria umbrina, (Ach.) Wahl. — Mid. (Schwein.) Granite
rocks,
nigrescens, Pers. — Mid. and Up, Rocks,
fuscella, (Turn.) Ach.— Mid, (Schwein,) Rocks,
rupestris, Schrad. — Up, Lime rocks,
diffractella, 'Njl. — Mid. (Schwein.) Rocks,
epigcea, Pers. — Low. and Mid. On naked earth,
carpinea, (Pers.) Ach. — Mid. Trunks,
^ucula, (Ach.) JiTyL— Low, Trunks,
pyrenuloides, (Mont.) Nyl, — Low, Trunks.
Santensis, Tuck. — Low, Trunks,
nitida, Schrad. — Common, On smooth bark,
punctella, ISTyl. — Low. Tnmks.
thelomorpha, Tuck. — Low. Trunks,
spinulosa, Schwein. — Mid. (Schwein.) Trunks,
aggregata, (Fee.) ISTyl. — Low. Trunks,
glabrata, Ach. — Mid. (Schwein.) Trunks,
gemmata, Ach. — Low. Trunks,
subprostans, N'yl, — Low. Trunks,
tropica, Ach. — Low. and Mid. Smooth bark,
prostans, Mont. — Low. Trunks.
5-septata, E'yl. — Low. Trunks of Holly.

FLOWEELESS PLANTS, 83

Vebeucakia epiderniidis, Acli. — Common, Smootli bark.
Pyrenastkum Americaniim, Spreng. — Low. Trunkt^.
simplex, Rav. — Low. Trunks,
Ravenelii, Tuck. — Low, Trunks.
Tkypethelium cruentum, Mont. — Low. Trunks,

scoria, Fee. — Low. and Mid. Trunks,
virens, Tuck.— Mid. Trunks.
Carolinianum, Tuck. — Mid. Trunks.
Gyeostomum Curtisii, Tuck. — Mid. Trunks.

FUNGI.

I. hymenojviycetes. •

Agaeicus (I. Amanita.)

coesareus^ Scop. — Common. Li Oak forests.

virosus, Fr. — Common. Sandy woods.

vernus, Fr. — Common. AVoods.

phalloides, Fr. — Common. Woods.

muscarius, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Woods.

monticulosus, Berk, and Curt. — Common. Sandy woods

pantlierinus, D. C. — Common. In woods.

strobiliformis, Yitt. — Common. In woods.

Mappa, Batscli. — Common. In woods.

recutitus, Fr. — Common. In woods.

agglutinatus, B. & C. — Low. Pine woods.

Tiibescens^ Pers. — Low. Damp woods.

polypyramis, B. & C. — Low. Pine woods.

excelsus, Fr. — Common. Earth in woods.

lenticularis, Fr.? — Mid. Earth in woods.

asper, Fr. — Mid. (Scliwein.) Earth in woods.

vaginatus, Bull. — Common. Woods and fields.

farinosus, Schwein. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

pubescens, Schwein. — Mid. (Schw.) In. grassy land.
(II. Lepiota.)

p7'0CerV'f<, Scop. — Common. Woods and fields.

8i FLOWEKLESS PLANTS.

rachodes^ Yitt. — Mid. Base of stumps and trees.

excoriatus, Fr. — Mid. Grassy lands.

mastrndeus, Fr. — Common. "Woods.

aeutesquamosiis, Wein. — Low. and Mid. By rotten logs

and stumps,
clypeolarius, Bull. — Common. On earth and rotten logs,
cristatus, Bolt. — Common. Gardens and rich swamps,
cepsestipes, Sow. — Mid. (Schw.) Cultivated lands,
granulosus, Batsch. — Common. Woods and cult, grounds.
floralis, Berk. & Kav. — Low. Cultivated grounds,
cultoriim, B. & C, — Low. Cultivated grounds,
fulvaster, B. & C. — Low. Sandy grass plats,
aspratus. Berk. — Low. Botten sticks in swamps,
delicatus, Fr. — Mid. (Schwein.) Damp woods and hedges.

(III. Armillaeia.)

bulbiger, A. & S. — Low. and Mid. Woods,
robustus, A. & S.— Mid. (Schwein.) Woods.
mdleti.s, Vahl. — Common. About stumps and logs,
mucidus, Schrad. — Mid. (Schw.) On dead Beech.

(IV. Tkicuolojia.)

equestris, L. — Mid. (Schwein.) Bine woods,
sejunctus, Sow. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods,
ustalis, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods,
flavobrunneus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Damp woods.
Rusmla, Scheeff. — Low. Among leaves in woods.
frumentaceus, Bull. — Mid. Pine woods,
scalpturatus, Fr. — Low. Pine logs and stumps.
hypopithyus, M. A. C. — Mid. Pine woods.
Columletta, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods,
vaccinus, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods,
terreus, Schseif. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods and fields,
cuneifolius, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods and fields,
luteovirens, A. & S.— Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods,
saponaceus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Among fallen leaves.
castus, M. A. C. — Mid. Grassy old fields,
sulfureus, Bull.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods.
alhellus, D. C. ?— Mid. Damp woods,
albus, Fr. — Low. Swamps and woods.

FLOWEKLESS PLANTS. ^5

consodatus, M, A.. 0.— Mid. Pine woods.
persmiatus, Fr.— Low. and Mid. Near rotten logs^.
niidiis, Bull.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods,
grammopodius, Eull. — Low. Sliady woods and swam]>s.
adstringens, Pers. — Mid. (Scliwein.) Woods.
melalencus, Pers.— Mid. (Selnv.) Grassy woods,
brevipes, Bull.— Low\ Humous earth,
humilis, Fr.— Low. and Mid. Humous earth.

(Y. CLn'OCYBE.)

?iehidarls, Batsch.— Mid. (Schw.) Damp woods.

clavipes, Pers.— Mid, (Schw.) Woods.

fumosus, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Grassy woods.

viridis, Scop.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

odorus, Bull.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

phyllophilus, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

candicans, Pers.— Mid. (Schw.) Damp woods.

illudeus, Schwein. — Mid. Base of trees.

opacus, With,— Mid. (Schw.) Pine w^oods.

giganteus, Sow. — Mid. (Schw.) Borders of Pine woods.

infundibuliformis, Schfeif.— Common. Earth and rotten

wood,
parilis, Fr. ?— Mid. Woods among leaves,
gilvus, Pers.— Mid. (Schw.) Wooded hill sides,
setisedus, Schwein. — Mid. (Schw.) Among fallen leaves,
cyathiformis, Bull— Mid. (Schw.) Woods,
brumalis, Fr.— Low. On decayed wood in swamps,
bellus, Pers.— Low. and Mid. Earth and trunks,
laccatus, Scop. — Common. Earth in woods.
C€S])itosus, M. A. C— Common. Base of stumps.

(VI. COLLYBIA.)

radicatus^ Bull. — Common. AVoods.
platyphyllus, Fr.— Low. and Mid. Kotten wood,
maculatus, A. & S.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods.
butyraceus, Bull.— Mid. Kotten trunks,
asemus, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Pine w^oods.
velutipes, Curt.— Mid. and Up. Eotting logs.
stipitarius, Fr.— Mid. and Up. On decaying trunks,
confluens, Pers.— Mid. and Up. Among rotting leaves,
detersibilis, B. &: C— Low. Sandy grass land.

86 TLOWERLESS PLANTS,

conigenus, Pers. — Low, Rotting Pine-burs,

cirrhatus, Pers. — Low. Damp earth.

tnberosns, Bull. — Mid. (Scliw.) On decaying^ Agaricsk

collinus, Scop. ? — Low. Pine woods,

ventricosus, Bull.— Low. Botten logs.

esculentus, Jacq. — Mid. (Schw.) Dense woods.

tenacellus, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Pine woods.

dryopliilus, Bull. — Mid. Woods.

acervatus, Fr. ? — Up. Eartli.

Clavus, Bull. — Mid. Among Mosses.

( YII. Mycena.)

elegans, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Pine woods,
purus, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Shaded places,
iocephalus, B. & C. — Low. Rich swampy woods.
Adonis, Bull.— Mid. (Schw.) On trunks,
lineatus, Bull.— Mid. (Schw.) Grassy lands,
lacteus, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods,
cohserens, A. & S.— Mid. (Schw.) Earth and trunks,
intertextus, B. & C. — Low. Decaying Pine logs,
galericulatus, Scop. — Common. Earth and rotten wood,
polygrammus, Bull. — Mid. (Schw.) On trunks,
atrocyaneus, Batsch. — Low. Rotten logs,
alcalinus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Trunks,
ani^ictus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Trunks,
hsematopus, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Rotten wood,
galopus, Schrad. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth,
epipterygius, Scop. — Common. Rotten wood,
vulgaris, Pers. — Mid. (Schwein.) Earth,
citrinellus, Pers. — Mid. (Schwein.) Pine woods,
stylobates, Pers.^ — ^Mid. (Schwein.) On stems of leaA^es.
corticola, Pers. — Mid. Bark of trunks,
capillaris, Schwein. — Low. Rotting leaves.

(VIII. Omphalia.)

chrysoleucus, Fr. — Mid. (Schwein.) Grassy rich lands,
scyphoides, Fr. — Common. Cultivated grounds,
chrysophyllus, Fr. ? — Low. Rotten logs,
xanthopliyllup, B. &: C. — Low. Rotten logs.

pyxidututi, Bull. — Coiniiioii. Grassy places.

E])iclijsium, Pei's. — Mid. (Scliw.) Eotting W(j(jd.

inuralis, Sow. — Low. Damp woods.

umbellifenis, L. — Coiiimoii. Damp woods.

stellatus, Fr. — Common. On trunks.

campanella, Batscli.- — Common. Rotten wood.

setipes, Fr. — Low. Sphagnijus swamps.

ccntenarius, B. & C. — Lo^s'. Rotten logs.

fibula, Bull. — Mid. (Scliw.) Damp mossy places.

integrellus, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) SM^amps.

Muscorum, IIofFm. — Mid. (Seliw.) Mosses at base of trees.

(IX. Pleuiwtus.)

dryinns, Pers. — Mid. (Scliwein.) Dead trunks.
uhtiarius, Sow. — Mid. (Schwein.) Dead trunks.
tessulatus, Bull. — Mid. (Scliwein.) Pine trunks.
Pometi., Fr. — Mid. Carious wood.
glandidosus, Bull. — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead trunks.
ostreatus, Jacq. — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead trunks.
salignus, Pers. — Common. (3n trunks and stumps,
petaloides, Bull. — Low. and Mid. On Pine wood,
serotinus, Sclirad. — Mid. (Scliw.) Trunks,
planus, A. & S. — Mid. (Schw.) Trunks,
nidulans, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Pine trunks,
septicus, Fr. — Mid. On dead Polyporus.
mastrucatus, Fr. — Common. Dead wood,
atrocceruleus, Fr. — Common. Dead trunks,
algidus, Fr. — Common. Dead wood and sticks.
iluxilis, Fr. — Low. Rotten wood,
niger, Schwein. — Common. Dead limbs and twigs,
applicatus, Batscli. — Common. Dead bark and wood,
striatulus, Fr. — Low. Dead wood,
perpusillus, "Weim. — Low. On bark.

(X. YOLVAKIA.)

hoinbycinus, Scliffiff. — Low. and Mid. Earth and carious

wood,
volvaceus, Bull. — Mid. (Schwein.) Rich cult, ground,
parvulus, Wein. — Low. and Mid. Cult, grounds.

88 FLOWEKLEBS PLANTS.

parvulus, var : major, B. & C. — Low. Woods.
speciosus, Fr.- — Low. Grassy land,
emendatior, B, & C. — Low. Earth,
gloioceplialus, D. C. — Low. Cult, lands.

(XL Pluteus.)

cervinns, Schseff, — Mid. (Scliwein.) Dead trunks.

Curtisii, Berk. — Low. and Mid. Carious wood.

leoninus, Scliseff. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead trunks.

nanus, Pers, — Mid. (Schw.) Dead trunks.

chrjsophlebius, B. & P.— Low. Dead trunks.
(XII. Entoloma.)

prunuloides, Fr. — Low. Dry Swamps.

sericellus, Fr. — Low. ? and Mid. Grassy lands.

elodes, Fr. — Mid. Woody hili-sides.

nauseosus, M. A. C. — Mid. Old fields under Cedars.

clypeatus, L. — Mid. (Schw.) Swampy ground.

turbidus, Fr. ? — Mid. (Schw.) Among rotten sticks.

(XIII. Clitopilus.)

Primul'Hs, Scop, — Low. and Mid. Damp woods,
popinalis, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Swampy lands,
carneo-albus, With. — Low. and Mid. Earth,

(XI Y. Leptonia.)

serrulatus, Fr.— Mid. and Up. ? (Schw.) In woods,
chalyboeus, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Swamps,
apularum, B. & C — Low. Kotten wood in swamps.

(XY. NOLANEA.)

pascuus, Pers.— Mid. & Up. ^ (Schw.) Woods and pastures.
mammosus, L. — Low. and Mid. Open woods,
hirtipes, Scliwein. — Low. Sphagnous swamps.

(XYI. ECCILIA.)

atrides, Batsch. — I^p. Kotten wood.
(XYII. PnoLioTA.)

aureus. Math.— Low, and Mid. Buried wood,
pr^ecox, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Grassy lands,
adiposus, Batsch.— Mid. Mulberry trunks,
aurivellus, Batsch.— Mid, (Schw,) Dead Alders.
squarrosus, Mull.— Mid. (Schw.) Oak stumps.

FLOWEKLESS l^LANTti. 39

tubtii'culusus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Trunks.
Qnutabilis, SclirefF. — Mid. (Scliw.) Trunkt^.

(XVIII. IIebeloma.)

laniiginosns, Bull. — Low. Eartli in woods.

lacerus, Fr. — Low. Pine woods,

Bongardi, "Wein. — Low. "Woods.

rimosiis, Bull. — Common. Woods,

trechisponis, Berk. — Low. Decayed wood.

geopliyllus, Sow. — Mid. (Seliwein.) Woods.

scabrellus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Among leaves and grass in
woods.

fastibilis, Pers. — Mid. Woods.
(XIX. Flammula.)

lentus, Pers. — Mid. (Seliwein.) Woods.

spmiiosiis, Fr. — Low. and Mid. In thickets.

flavidiis, Scli£efF. — IjOw. and Mid. Eotten logs.

inopus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Rotten logs.

polycliroiis, Berk. — Low. Rotten logs.

penetrans, Fr. — Low. Rotten logs.

sapineus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Pine stumps.

picreus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Damp logs.

(XX. l^AUCORIA.)

subglobosus, A. & S. — Mid. (Scliw.) Pine woods,
cerodes, Fr. ? — Mid. (Scliw.) Cultivated fields,
argillosus, B. & C. — Low. Woods,
semiorbicularis, Bull. — Common. Woods and fields,
furfuraceus, Pers. — Low. Dead sticks,
conspersus, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Damp woods,
siparioides, B. & C. — Low. Exsiccated swamps.
Curcuma, B. & C. — Low\ Old stumps.

(XXL Galeea.)

tener, Scliseff. — Common. Rich grounds.

Ravenelii, B. & C. — Low. Pine woods,

crocosporus, B. & C. — Low. Decaying vegetable matter,

Hypnorum, Batsch. — ^Mid, and Up. Among Mosses.

(XXII. CREProoTUs.)

mollis, Schgeff. — Common. Carious wood,
12

90 FLOWEELESS PLAWTS.

iiephrodes, B. & C. — Low. Eotten wood,
variabilis, Pers. — Common, Tnmks and dead wood,
elatinus, Pers. — Low. Eotten wood,
depluens, Batseh. — Mid, (Scliw,) Earth and wood,
Pecten, B. & 0. — Low. Rotten wood.

(XXIII. PSALLIOTA.)

camrpestris^ L. — Common. Fields and pastures.
arvensis, Scliseff. — Common. Fields and pastures.
amygdalinus^ M. A. C. — Common. Ricli grounds, woods

and lanes.
Acliimenes, B. & C. — Low. Earth.
cretaoeus, Fr. — Common. Earth and wood.
sylvaticus, Schseff. — Low. and Mid. "Woods,
echinatns, Both. — Mid. (Schw.) Cultivated lands,
seruginosus, Curt. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth and wood,
squamosus, Fr, — Low. Pine woods,
stercorarius, Fr. — Low. Manured ground,
semiglobatus, Batseh, — Common. On cow dung.

(XXIY. Hypuoloma.)

snblateritius, Schseff. — Common. On and around stumps,
epixanthus, Paul. — Low. Burnt places in woods,
fascicularis, Iluds. — Common. Eotten wood,
dispersus, Fr. — Low. Earth in Pine woods,
lacrymabundus, Fr. — Low. Earth and trunks,
velutinus, Pers. — Low. Earth and wood,
appendiculatus. Bull, — Low. and Mid. Dried swamps.

(XXY. PSILOCYBE.)

Antillarum, Fr. — Low. Stable yards and gardens,
spadiceus, Schseff, — Low, and Mid. Shaded and grassy

places,
foenisecii, Pers. — Mid. (Schw,) Meadows.
erica3us, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods and fields,
atrorufus, Schseff, — Mid. (Schw.) Woods and fields,
(XXYL Psatuyea,)

conopilus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Among Mosses,
obtusatus, Fr. — Low. Woods and swamps.
fagicola, Lasch. ? — Low. Rotten wood.

FLOWEKLESS PLANTS. 91

(XXVII. Pan^olus.)

papilionaceus, Bull. — Com. Pastures and rich grounds,
canipanulatus, L. — Common. Rich ground,
separatus, L. — Mid. (Schw.) Among manure,
fimicola, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Among manure.

(XXVIII. PSATHYKELLA.)

disseminatus, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Earth.
CoPEiNus comat'us, Fr. — Low. and Mid. In stable yards.
atramentarins Bull. — Mid. Manured grounds,
fimetarius, L. — Mid. (Schw.) Hedge rows, &e.
niveus, Fr. — Low. On cow dung,
tergiversans, Fr. — Low. Earth,
micaceus, Fr. — Mid. About rotten stumps,
radiatus, Bolt. — Mid. (Schw.) Horse dung,
domesticus, Pers. — ^Mid. (Schw.) In gardens,
ephemeras, Fr. — Low. and Mid. In gardens,
plicatilis, Curt.— Common. Manured grounds.
Spragueii, B. & C. — Mid. Rich grass plats.
BoLBiTiUs vitellinuSj Fr. — Mid. (Schwein.) On manure.

titubans, Fr. — Mid. (Schwein.) On manure.
HiATULA fragilissima, Rav. — Low. Vegetable matter in rich

grounds.
OoETiNAEius infractus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

glaucopus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Gardens.

callochrous, Fr. — Low. and|Mid. Woods & swamps.

coerulescens, Fr. — Mid. Woods.

turbinatus, Fr. — Mid. (Schwein.) Woods.

rufoolivaceus, Fr. — Mid. (Schwein.) Woods.

scaurus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods.

croceo-coeruleus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

maculosus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

subtortus, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

coUinitus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods.

iodes, B. c% C. — Low. Mossy ground.

argentatus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

molaceus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

violaceo-cinereus. Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Damp woods.

albo-violaceus, Fr, — Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

I

92 FLOWEELESS PLANTS.

CoETiNAKius pholicleus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Denge woods.

sublanatns, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) "Woody hill sides,
ocliroleiicus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) "Woods,
decumbens, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Grassy woods,
anomalus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) "Woody hill sides,
sanguineus, Fr. — Common. Damp woods.
cinnamomeus, Fr. — Common. Earth and wood.

" var : croceiis, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On
trmiks.
macropus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods,
bivelus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) "Woods,
hinnulens, Fr. — Low. Among leaves in Pine woods,
gentilis, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods,
flexipes, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Moist woods,
iliopodius, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) "Woods,
hemitrichus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Among fallen leaves,
armeniacus, Fr. — (Schw.) "Wooded hill sides.
castaneus, Fr. — Common. Earth in w^oods.
decipiens, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) "Woods,
acutus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Mossy gromid.
Paxillus involut-us, IV. — Low. and Mid. Sandy w^oods.
atro-tomentosns, Fr, — Mid, Pine woods,
flavidus, Berk. — Low. and Mid. Earth in woods.
Pannoides, Fr. — Common. Pine wood.
Curtisii, Berk. — Common. Pine and Fir wood,
reniformis, Berk, and Eav. — Up. (Rav.) "Woods,
porosus, Berk. — Low, and Mid. "Woods.
GoMPHiDius viscidus, Fr. — Low. Sandy woods.
IlYGROPnoEiTS chrysodon, Fr. — Mid, (Schwein,) "Woods.
ehurneus, Fr. — Mid. (Schwein.) "Woods.
pnrpurascens, Fr. — Mid. (Schwein.) Among rotting

leaves,
eriibescens, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Springy ground,
discoideus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods,
tephroleucus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods.
jyratensis, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Hill sides.
cinnabarinus, Fr. — Common. Damp woods.
Cantharellus, Fr. — Common. Among decayed \vood.
la^tus, Fr, — Mid. (Schw.) Mossy ground.

FLOWEKLESS PLANTS. ' 93

IlTGRorHORUS ceruceus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Dried swamps,
coccinellus, Fr. — Low. Sandy woods.
Inridus, B. & C. — Low. Swamps,
liasmatoceplialiis, B. & C. — Low. Pine woods,
coccineus, Fr. — Common, Mossy grounds,
miniatus, Fr. — Low. Damp woods and swamps,
mucilag-inosus, B. & C. — Low. Swamps,
nitidus, B. & C. — Common. Swamps.
Eavenelii, B. & C. — Low. Wet gromids.
coniciis, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Grassy land,
cliloroplianus, Fr. — Mid. Among rotting leaves,
psittacinus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pastures.
Lactakius torminosus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. "Woods,
turpis, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) Woods.
insulsus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods,
flexuosus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Damp woods,
pergamenus, Fr. ? — Low. Woods.
j^jperatus^ Fr. — Common. Dry woods,
vellereus, Fr.— Common. Dry woods.
deliciosus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Pine woods.
Indiffo, Fr. — Common. Woods,
clirysorheus, Fr. — Common. Swamps,
acris, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods,
pallidus, Fr. — Mid, (Scliw.) Damp woods.
volemus. Fr. — Common. Woods.
siibdulcis, Fr. — Common. Damp grounds,
subtomentosus, B. & P. — Common. Swamps,
camphoratus, Fr. — Low. Woods and thickets,
illacrymans, B. & P. — Common. Swamps,
helvus, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) Woods.
fuliginosus, Fr. — Low. Woods and thickets.
RussuLA adusta, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods and thickets,
furcata, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods and thickets,
depallens, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods,
rubra, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods.
lejnda^ Fr. — Low. Pine woods.
virescens, Fr. — Mid. (Schw,) Woods.
lactea, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods,
emetica, Fr, — Common, Woods,

94 FLOWEKLESS PLANTS.

KussuLA ochroleuca, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Woody hill sides,
fastens, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) Woods,
fragilis, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Woods,
substiptica, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Pine woods,
nitida, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) Woods.
alutacea^ Fr. — Common. Woods.
ocliracea, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Borders of woods.
lutea, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) Woods.
Cantiiakellus ciharhis, Fr. — Common. Woods.

lloccosus, Schw. — Mid. and Up. Woods,
aurantiacns, Wnlf. — Mid. (Scliw.) Woods,
umbonatus. Fr. — Common. Woods among leaves.
tubaBformis, Bull. — Common. Woods among leaves,
lutescens, Bull. — Mid. (Scliwein.) Woods among

leaves,
cinerens, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Woods among leaves,
muscigenus, Bull. — Mid. (Scliw.) On Mosses,
crispus, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Dead wood and sticks,
lignatilis, B. & C. — Low. Carious wood,
lielosioides, Scliw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Kotten sticks.
Nyotalis Asteropliora, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Eotten Agarics.
Makasmius oreades, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Hill sides.
plancns, Fr. — Low. Eotten leaves,
spongiosus, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Rotten leaves,
archyropus, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Rotten leaves.
scorodonius, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Decaying vegetation,
calopns, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) Dead sticks.
Yaillantii, Fr.— Low. and Mid. On trunks,
clavteformis, Fr. — Mid. On dead plants,
ramealis, Fr. — Common. Dead leaves and sticks,
opacus, B. & C. — Low. Dead leaves and sticks.
siccus, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Eartli among leaves,
lieematoceplialus, Mont.— -Com. Earth, leaves, sticks, &c.
brevipes, B. & R. — Up. (Rav.) Dead twigs,
alliaceus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Woods.
nigripes, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Fallen leaves,
androsaceus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Among Mosses.
rotula, Fr. — Common. Dead sticks,
similis, B, & C. — Low. Earth,

Fl.OVVKKLKSt^ I'LANTS. 95

Marasmius GnuiiiiuiDi, Burk. — Luw. Dead grass, herbs, &c.
pitlijopliilus, B, & C, — Low. Dead Pine leaves,
perforans, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead Fir leaves,
insititius. Fr. — Up. On fallen leaves,
pruinatns, B. & C. — Low. Dead bark and wood,
pnsio, B. & C. — Low. Trunks,
dichrons, B. & C. — Low. Fallen limbs,
velutipes, B. & C. — Low. Rotting leaves in swamps,
epipliyllns, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Fallen leaves.
Lentinus Scliweinitzii, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Sides of trunks.
Lecontei, Fr. — Common. Logs and stumps,
strigosus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Trunks of Tulip tree,
tener, Kl. — Low. Dead wood in swamps,
tigrinus, Fr. — Common. Logs and stumps.
Ravenelii, B. & C. — Common. Dead wood,
lepideus, Fr. — Common. Stumps,
coclileatus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead wood,
friabilis, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Side of trunks,
cliama, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Oak trunks,
flabelliformis, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead trunks,
pelliculosus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead trunks.
Miclieneri, B, & C. — Up. Dead wood,
pectinatus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Side of trunks,
tenuissimusj Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Bark of Willows.
Panus concbatus, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Dead trunks,
torulosus, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Stumps,
levis, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Trunks and logs,
foetens, Seer. — Low. Dead wood,
dorsalis, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Pine stumps and logs,
stypticus, Fr. — Common. Dead wood,
dealbatus, Berk. — Up. Dead wood,
angustatus, Berk. — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead wood.
Xeeotus nigrita, Lev. — Mid. and Up. Dead wood.
ScHizoPHTLLUM comiiiuue, Fr. — Common. Dead wood.
Lenzites betulina, Fr. — Common. Logs and stumps.
Berkeleii, Lev. — Common. Logs and stumps,
trabea, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) On wood,
striata, Fr. — Common. On wood,
abietina, Fr. — Common. Old posts and rails.

96 FLOWEELESB PLANTS.

sepiaria, Fr.^ — Common. Old posts and rails.
Lenzites rliabarbarina, B. & C, — Low. Tnmks.

tricolor, Fr. — Low. Dead limbs.

Klotscbii, Berk. — Common. Trunks and logs.

Crataegi, Berk. — Common. Trunks and limbs.

variegata, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Trunks and limbs.
Boletus luteus, L. — Mid. (Scliw.) Pine woods.
elegans, Fr. — Low. Earth in woods.
Curtisii, Berk. — Low. Earth in woods.
Jlcovidus, Fr. — Common. Damp woods.
collinitus, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Pine woods.
granulaUis, L. — Common. Woods and fields.
hovinus, L. — Common. Pine woods,
decipiens, B. & C. — Low. Damp woods,
piperatus, Bull. — Low. and Mid. Woods,
laeticolor, B. & C. — Mid. Woods.
Betula, Schw. — Mid. Ligneous earth,
variegatus, Fr. — Mid. Sphagnous grounds,
chrjsenteron, Bull. — Mid, and Up. Damp woods and

fields.
subtomentosus, L, — Common. Earth in woods,
hemichrysus, B. & C. — Low. Base of Pines,
rubiginosus, Retz. — Mid. Woods. *

calopus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods.
pach}^3us, Fr. — ^Low. Woods,
retipes, B. & C— Mid. Woods.
Satanas, Lenz. — Mid. Woods.
purpureus, Fr. — Mid. Woods,
luridus, Schseff.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods.
eduUs, Bull. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods.
versipeUis, Fr. — Mid. Woods.
scabe?\ Bull.- — Low. and Mid. Sandy woods,
felleus, Bull. — Low. and Mid. Banks and thickets.
castaneus, Bull. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods,
strobilaceus, Scop,^ — Common. Woods and thickets,
albo-ater, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Moist woods.
Ananas, M. A. C. — Low, Under Pine logs.

FLO W EKI.KS.S 1' F- A NTS.

yr

PuLYrOKLB (I. MeSuJ'US.)

Uiocomelas, Fr. — Mid. Wuuck.

ovitms, SclisBff.— Low. and Mid. Earth in woods.

porijyes, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Wooded ravines.

arcularius, Fr.— Mid. and Up. Dead sticks.

brumalis, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Dead sticks.

ciliatns, I'r.— Mid. (Scliw.) Dead sticks.

Scliweinitzii, Fr.— Mid. Pine woods.

tabnlceformis, Berk.— Low. Eartli in Pine woods.

persiciniis, B. & C— Low. In swamps.

dependens, B. & C— Low. Under Pine logs.

nifescens, Fr. — Common. Carions wood.

tomentosns, Fr. — Low. Base of Pines.

perennis, Fr. — Common. Eartli in woods.

parvnlns, Kl.— Low. and Mid. Bnrnt places in woods.

(II. Pleukopus.)

BouclieamTS, Fr.— Low. and Mid. On sticks.

'' var: peponinus, B. & C. — Loav. On sticks.
melanopus, Fr.— Mid. and Up. On sticks,
varins, Fr.— Mid. and Up. Trunks and limbs,
elegans, Fr, — Up. Earth.
Incidus, Fr. — Common. Buried roots.,
Curtisii, Berk.— Common. Buried roots,
dealbatus, B. & C— Low. Buried wood,
mutabilis, B. & C— Com. Stumps and sticks in swamps,
rhipidius, Berk.— Common. Dead limbs,
sanguineus, Fr. — Common. On logs.

(III. Meeisma.)

frondosus, Fr.— Common. Earth and base of stumps.
cristatus, Fr. — Mid. (^hw.) Pine woods.
confluens, Fr.— Low. and Mid. Pine woods.
giganteus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Base of stumps.
N lobatus, Fr.— Low. Base of stumps.

siolj>]mTeus, Fr.— Common. Trunks and logs.
BerMeii, Fr.— Mid. and Up. Woods,
distortus, Schw.— Low. and Mid. Clayey banks.
graveolens, Schw. — Common. On trunks.
13

yy FLOWEELESS PLAJSITS.

(lY. Apus.)

epileucus, Fr. — Common. Dead tnmks and limba,
fissilis, B. & C. — Low. Stumps,
stypticns, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods,
lacteus, Fr. — Common. Trunks and stumps,
mollis, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On sticks.
csesius, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On sticks,
destrnctor, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) "Wood and logs.
Aescnli, Fr. — Up. (Scliw.) Trunk of Buckeye,
gilvus, Fr. — Common. Trunks and limbs,
adustus, Fr. — Common. Trunks and limbs,
crispns, Fr. — Mid. and Up. (Scbw.) Cliestnut Trunks.
isabellinus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) On trunks,
unicolor, Fr. — Low. and Mid. On trunks.
Pilotse, Sckw. — Mid. and Up. (Scliw.) Cliestnnt trunks,
hispidus, Fr. — Common. ^ Trunks,
labyrinthicns, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Trunks,
scarrosus, B. & C. — Low. Log of Tulip tree,
borealis, Fr. — Low. Logs,
ceriflims, B. & C. — Low. Decaying logs,
imdulatus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Trunks.
Sympliyton, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Fallen limbs,
dryophilus, Berk. — Low. Oak (?) trunks,
resinosiis, Fr. — Common. On logs,
palnstris, B. & C. — Low. Pine trunk,
pallescens, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Trunks and limbs,
concbifer, Scliw. — Mid. and Up. Dead limbs.
spissus, Fr. — Low. and Mid: Trunks,
applanatus, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Trunks and logs,
fomentarius, Fr. — Common. Trunks and limbs,
cupulseformis, B. & C. — Common. Bark of Walnut, Su-
mach, &c.
igniarius, Fr. — Common. Trunks and limbs,
senex, Mont. — Low. and Mid. Trunks,
conchatus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Logs.
citrinellus, B. &^C.— Mid. (Schw.) Trunks,
salicinus, Fr. — Common. Logs and limbs,
scutellatus, Schw. — Mid. and Up. Bark of limbs, &-C,
pinicola, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.)]|^Pine trunks.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 99

marginatus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Beech trunks,
carneiis, ISTecs. — Common. Posts and logs,
annosns, Fr. — Common. Logs and wood,
cinnabarinns, Fr. — Common. Logs and limbs,
scriiposus, Fr. — Common. Stumps and logs,
radiatns, Fr. — Up. Trunks,
cervinus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Bark of Peach tree,
biformis, Kl. — Low. and Mid. Stumps, logs, sticks, &c.
undatus, Fr. — Up. Logs.
hirsutus, Fr. — Common. Trunks and limbs,
hirsutulus, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Dead limbs,
zonatus, Fr, — Mid. (Schw.) Dead wood,
versicolor, Fr. — Common. Trunks, limbs, &c.
decipiens, Schw. — Common. Trunks, limbs, &c.
zonalis. Berk. — Low. Trunks, limbs, &c.
abietinus, Fr. — Common. Pine and Fir limbs.
deglubenSj B. & C — Low. Dead Pine limbs,
dendriticus, Fr. — Low. Cypress stumps.
chartaceus, B. & C. — Mid. Trunk and limbs of Tulip tree,
velutinus, Fr. — Mid. Carious wood.
SuUivantii, Mont. — Common. Limbs,
pergameneus, Fr. — Common. Logs and limbs,
elongatus, Berk. — Low. Stumps and sticks,
cinerascens, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood,
virgineus, Schw. — Mid. and Up. Dead limbs,
Nilgerrhensis, Mont. — Mid. Logs.
Floridanus, Berk. — Low. Logs and limbs,
barbulatus, Fr. — Low. Bark of Cedar and Cypress.
(Yi Besupinatus.)

obliquus, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Logs and trunks.
Viticola, Fr. — Mid. Grape vines,
contiguus, Fr. — Common. Dead sticks.
ferruginosus, Schrad. — Common. Dead limbs,
occidentalis, Kl. — Low. Logs,
niger, Berk. — Common. Carious wood,
xanthus, Fr. — Low. and Up. Under Pine wood,
nitidus, Fr. ? — Low. Bark of Tulip Tree,
pulchellus, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Underside of log.
aureolus, Grev. — Low. Pine wood.

100 FLOWEELESS PLANTS.

fnscoearneus, Vers,. — Low. Trunks,
crociponis, B. & C. — Mid. (Sch-w.) Oak trunks.
vitelliniTS, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead wood,
incarnatns, Fr. — Common. Bark and wood,
pnrpnrens, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Wood,
mednlla-panis, Fr. — Common. "Wood.
mncidus, Fr. — Common, Wood,
callosus, Fr. — Low. Carious wood,
vulgaris. Fr. — Common. Carious wood.
Cremor, B. & C. — Low. Fallen limbs.
Stepliensii, Berk. — Low. and Up. Dead limbs,
xantboloma, Scliw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead wood,
limitatus, B. & C. — Low. Dead wood,
nigropurpureus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Under logs,
salmonicolor, B. & C. — Common. Carious wood.
Juglandinus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On Walnut and Syca-
more,
molluscus, Pers. — Low. On sticks,
sanguinolentus, A. & S. — Low. On mosses.
oxydatus, B. & C. — Low. Botten wood,
sinuosus, Fr. — Low. Dead sticks,
vaporarius, Fr. — Common. Wood and bark,
aneirinus, Fr. — Low. Carious wood.
Yaillantii, Fr. — Up. (Eav.) Logs.
farinellus, Fr. — Common. Carious wood and bark,
reticulatus, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) Wood. *
Teametes sepium, Berk. — Common. Dead wood,
lactea, Berk. — Up. Stumps,
rigida, Berk. — Low. Logs,
rubescens, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) On WilloM^s.
Pini, Fr.-— Low. Pine trunks.
D/EDALEA glaberrima, B. & C. — Low. On logs.

subtomentosa, Scliw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Trunks,
aurea, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Oak trunks,
cinerea, Fr. ? — Mid. and Up. Trunks,
unicolor, Fr. ? — Common. Stumps and logs,
zonata, Scliw. — Mid. (Scbw.) Trunks.
Hexagona carbonaria, B. & C— Low. On burnt logs.
Gl(eopoeub nigropurpurascens, (Sobw-)— Com. Logs and trunks.

FI.OWERLKSS TLAMTS. 101

umorphus, (Fr.) — Low. and Mid. Logs and trunks.
Mertjltus incarnatns, Schw. — Common. Rotting logs.

confluens, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead Aklcrs, &c.

trcmellosiis, Schrad. — Common. Rotten logs.

incrassatns, B. & C. — Low. Carions Pine stnmp.

Corinm, Fr. — Common. Sticks and logs.

ceracellns, B. & C. — Low. Dead Oak limbs.

moUuscns, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Wood.

fugax, Fr. — Low. Pine limbs.

Porinoides, Fr. — Common. Under Pine wood.

rnfns, Pers. — Mid. (ScIiyn^) Trunks.

serpens, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Pine trunks and limbs.

Brassicasfolius, Schw. — Low. aiid Mid. Damp wood,

walls, &c.
lacrymans, Sclium. — Mid. (Schw.) In cellars.
PoEOTHELiuai fimbriatum, Fr. — Common. Carious wood,
lacerum, Fr. — Common. Wood and sticks,
subtile, Fr. — Common. Bark and wood.
AEKHTxroiA ilava, B. & C. — Low. Pine bark and wood.

fulva, B. & C. — Low. Underside of Pine logs.
FisTULiNA hep^ttica, Fr. — Up. Base of trunks and stumps,
radicata, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Hollow trunks.

Hydnuivi (I. Mesopus.)

imhricatum, L. — Mid. and Up. Earth in woods.
subsquamosiim, Batseh. — Common. Dp.mp woods.
IcBvigatum^ Swartz. — Low. Pine woods,
canum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Mossy banks.
repcmd'um^ L.' — Common. Woods.
rufescens, Schssff. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods.
compactum, Fr. — Low. and Mid. V/'oods.
aurantiacum. A. & S.— Mid. and Up. Hill sides,
ferrugineum, Fr. — Low\ Pine woods,
spadiceum, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods,
velutinum, Fr. — Mid. Woods.
zonatum, Batseh. — Common. Woods,
graveolens, Delast. — Common. Base of stumps,
tomentosum, L. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods.

102 FLOWEELESS PLAJSTTS.

(II. Pleukopus.)

adustiim, Scliw. — Mid. and Up. On sticks.

(III. Meeisma.)

coralloides, Scop. — Common. Side of trunks,
ramosum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood.
Erinacens, Bull. — Common. Base of trunks.
Ca^ut-Medusoe, Bull. — Common. Trunks and logs.

(lY. Apus.)

gelatinosum, Scop. — Common. Trunks and logs,
cirrhatum, Pers. — Common. Logs.
pulcherrimum, B. & C. — Low. Stumps and logs,
amblyodon, M. A. C. — Mid. On wood,
strigosum, Swartz. — Mid. (Schw.) Trunks.
Rhois, Schw. — Common. Stumps and sticks.
Iseticolor, B. & C. — ^Low. Fallen limbs,
ochraceum, Pel's. — Common. Sticks, stumps, &c.

(V. Eesupinattjs.)

fuscoatrum, Fr.~Common. Wood and sticks,
membranaceum, Bull. — Common. Wood and sticks,
ferruginosum, Schrad. — Common. Wood and bark,
croceum, Pr. — Mid. (Schw.) Wood,
sulfureum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead limbs,
fragillimum, B. & C. — Low. Under rotten logs,
alutaceum, Fr. — Mid. Carious wood,
spathulatum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood,
viride, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Eotting trunks,
udum, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Carious wood.
Himantia, Schw. — Mid. Carious wood,
mucidum, Pers. — Low. Trunks and wood,
diaphanum, Schrad. — Mid. (Schw.) Logs and leaves,
farinaceum, Pers. — Common. On wood,
fasciculare, A. & S. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine logs.
chrysodon, B. & C. — Low. On Oak chips.
Fascicularia, B. & C. — Low. Carious wood and bark,
velatum, B. & C. — Low. Underside carious wood,
ciliolatum, B. & C. — ^Low. Fallen limbs,
plumosum, Duby. — Low. Wood and bark.

FLOWEELESS PLANTS. 103

caryopliyllasiTiii, B. & C. — Low. Carious wood,
xantlmm, B. & C. — Low. and Up. Fallen limbs,
pithy opliilmn, B. & C. — Low. Pine wood,
plnmarium, B. & C. — Low. On dead Viburnum. ?
Kyssse, B. & C. — Low. Log of Black Gum.
depauperatum, B, & C. — Low. Carious wood,
nudum, B. & C. — Common. Botten wood, &c.
Heeicium Hystrix, Fr, — Low. Base of trees.

SisTOTEEMA coufluens, Pers Mid, (Seliw.) Woods.

occarium, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Trunks.
Iepex pendulus, Fr. — Low. Pine stumps.

fusco-violaceus, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Cedar and Pine trunks.

sinuosus, Fr. — Common. Stumps, limbs, <fec.

pallescens, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Trunk of Tulip Tree.

crassus, B. & C. — Mid. Oak trunks.

mollis, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Trunks and stumps.

tabacinus, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Bark of White and

Post Oaks.
Schweinitzii, B. & C. — Mid. and Up. Dead limbs,
paradoxus, Schrad. — Mid. (Schw.) On Birch and Cherry,
cinerascens, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Side of trunks,
obliquus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. On Sweet Gum.
Tulipiferse, Schw.— Mid. (Schw.) On Tulip Tree,
deformis, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Trunks,
cinnamomeus, Fr. — Common. Trunks and limbs,
cameus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On bark.
Radulum molare, Fr. — Common. Dead limbs,
pallidum, B. & C. — Low. Sticks.'
laetum, Fr. — Common. Branches,
faginemn, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Wood of limbs.
Phlebia Merismoides, Fr. — Common. Dead limbs.

zonata, B. & C. — Low. and Up. Wood and limbs,
reflexa, B. & C. — Low. Oak limbs,
radiata, Fr. — Common. Limbs and logs.
orbicularis, B. & C. — Low. Fallen Oak limbs,
vaga, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Eotten logs.
Geaj^tdinia granulosa, Fr. — Common. Carious wood.
Odontia fimbriata, Fr. — Common. Fallen limbs,
lateritia, B. & C. — Up. Carious wood.

104: FLOWEBLE.SS PLANTS.

Sistotrenioidts, Fr. — Mid. (Scli-w.) On wood.
Kneifflv setigera, Fr. — Comniou. On wood.

eandidissima, B. & C. — Coin. Bark of Cedar and Grape.
tessiilata, B. & C. — Low. Carious wood.
Ckateeelllts odoratus, Fr. — Low. and Mid. EartL. in woods,
luteseens, Fr.— Low. Earth and rotten wood,
cornucopioides, Pers. — Common. "Woods.
roseiis, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Mossy banks.
Cantliarellns, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth in woods.
Thelephoea (I. Mesopus.)

regnlaris, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Mossy banks.

pannosa, Fr. ?— Mid. (Schw.) Earth.

vialis, Schw. — Common. "Woods and road sides.

tephrolenca, B. & C. — ^Mid. and Up. Woods.

tnberosa, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth.

anthocephala, Bull. — Common. W^oods.

caryophyllgea, Fr. — Common. Woods.

multipartita, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth.
(II. Meeisma.)

Cladonia, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Woods.

palmata, Fr, — Common. Earth in woods.

pallida, Schw. — Common, Earth in woods.

Candida, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth in woods.

terrestris, Ehrh. — ^Llid. and Up. Earth in woods.

gausapata, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Trunks.

lutosa, Schw. — Mid. (ScIiav.) Roadsides.
(III. Apus.)

fimbriata, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth.

spiculosa, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods.

laciniata, Pers. — Common. Earth and trunks.

biennis, Fr. — Mid. and U]). Eartli and trunks.

cuticularis. Berk. — Mid. and Up. Earth and ti'unks.

frondesceus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth.
(IV. Resupinatus.)

Helvelloides, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth.

spongiosa, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Mossj'- rocks.

galactina, Fr. — Low. Side of ditches.

sebaccea, Fr. — Common. Leaves, grass, &c.

Fl.OWEliLESS J'LAJNTS. ] 05

etabularis, Fr. — Mid. (Seliw.) JStiil>lo uiauure,
iiinbrina, Fr. — Mid. and Up. IJiidor lo<ys, and sticks.
arida, Fr. — Low. On Pine wood,
terrea, B. & C— Low. Under prostrate Pine wood,
granosa, B. & C. — Common. KotteJi logs,
ferruginea, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Fallen branclieB.
antliocliroa, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Leaves and sticks
mollis, Fr. — Mid. (Scbw.) Pine wood,
pedicellata, Scbw. — Common. On living brancbed.
fusca, Fr. — Mid. (Scbw.) Bark of trunks,
bufonia, Pers. — Mid. (Scbw.) Limbs of Sweet Gum.
Steeeum (L Mesopus.)

calycnlus, B. & C. — Low. Moist woods.
tenerrimum, B. & R. — Low. Among Mosses,

(II. Apus.)

faseiatum, Ir. — Common. Trunks and limbs,
lobatum, Kze. — Common, Trunks and limbe,
vei-sicolor, Swartz. — Low. Fallen limbs.
striatum, Fr. — Common, Dead limbs,
porrectum, Fr. — ^Mid. (Scbw.) Dead limbs,
complicatum, Fr. — Common. Dead limbs,
pm-pureum, Pers. — Common. Trunks and stumps,
spadiceum, Fr. — Common. Trunks and stumps,
molle, Lev. — Mid. Logs,
hirsutum, Fr. — Common. Limbs and logs.
styraciflunm, Scbw. — Mid. (Scbw.) On Sweet Gum.
sanguinolentum, A. & S. — Low. and Mid. Pine trunks,
ocbraceo-flavum, Scbw. — Common. On limbs,
bicolor, Fr. — Common. Logs and limbs.
Micbeneri, B. & C— Mid. and Up. Fallen limbs,
ferrugineum, Fr. — ^Mid. (Scbw.) Fallen limbs.
rubiginosum, Scbrad. — Common. Tninks and sticks,
papyrinum, Mont. — Low. Decaying logs,
tabacinum, Fr.— Mid. and Up. (Scbw.) Fallen limbs,
cervinum, B. & C. — Low. Fallen Oak limbs,
imbricatulmn, Scbw. — Common. Trunks and brancbes.
Curtisii, Berk. — Common. Bark of Wbite and Post Oaks
Leveilleannm, B. <&: C— Low. and Mid. Dead limbs.
14

106 FLOWERLEiJg PLAiSiU

albobadium, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Trunks and brandies.

candidum, Scliw. — Low. and Mid. Bark of trees.

frustulosum, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Wood and stumi>6,

aubpileatum, B. & C. — Common. Logs and stumps.

rugosum, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Trunks and logs.

Pini, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Pine bark.

alneum, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) On wood.

acerinum, Fr. — Common. Bark of trees.
AuBicuLAKiA mesenterica, Bull. — Mid. (Scliw.) Trunks.
CoETiciuM (I. Apus.)

ochroleucum, Fr. — Low. and Up. ? Fallen limbs,

subzonatum, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Wood.

evolvens, Fr. — Low. and Mid. On bark of trees.

salicinum, Fr, — Mid. (Schw.) On Willows,

Oakesii, B. & C— Up, Bark of White Oak,

(IL HlMANTlA.)

giganteum, Fr. — Common. Bark and wood,
laeve, Fr. — Common. Bark and wood.
Auberianum, Mont. — Common. Bark and wood,
roseum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of trunks,
velutinum, Fr. — Bark of Sweet Gum.
glabrum, B. & C. — Low. Sticks in wet ground,
sulfureum, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Wood, bark, &c.
Yiticola, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Bark of Grape vines,
alutaceum, B. & C. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood,
coeruleum, Fr. — Common. Wood and bark,
atrovirens, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood,
arachnoideum, Berk. — Common. Wood and bark,
polyschistum, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Apple tree,
leucothrix, B. & C. — Low. Underside of Pine wood,
(IIL Leiostkoma.)

calceum, Fr. — Common. Wood and bark.
Bubicola, B. & C. — Common. Blackberry stalks^
viscosum, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Putrid wood.
Martianum, B. & C. — Up. Putrid wood,
molle, B. & C. — Low. Putrid wood,
ochraceum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Wood,
seriale, Fr. ? — Mid. (Schw.) Piue wood. •

J'LOWEKLESS PLANTfi. ] 07

quereiiiuin, Pei*s. — Mid. and Up. Bark of Chestnut, &a
albido-carneum, (Schw.) — Common. Carious wood,
cinereum, Fr. — Common. Bark of limbs,
scutellatum, B. & C. — Common. Bark of limbs,
incarnatum, Fr. — Common. Wood and bark,
polygonium, Pei-s. — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead limbs,
corrugatum, Fr. — Common. Bark and wood.
Sambuci, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) On Elder,
episphseria, (Schw.y— Mid. (Schw.) On wood and Hypox ":
stigma.
GuEPiNiA Spathularia, Fr. — Common. Pine wood.

elegans, B. & C. — Low. and Up. . Trunks and logs.
Ctphella lacera, Fr. — Mid, (Schw.) On vegetable matter.
Filicicola, B. & C. — Low. Stem of Ferns.
Capula, Fr. — Common. Stems of herbs,
fulva, B. & R. — Common. Branches of Alder.
Sparassis orisjpa, Fr. — Up. Earth.

laminosa, Fr. — Low. Oak log.
spathulata, Fr. — Low, and Mid. Earth.

Olavakia (I. Ramaria.)

Jlava, Fr. — Common. Earth in woods.
Botrytis, Pers. — Common. Earth in woods.
fasUgiata, L. — Mid. (Schw.) Grassy places.
muscoides, L. — Mid. (Schw.) Grassy places.
tetragmut, Schw.— Mid. (Schw.) Damp woods.
cristata, Holmsk. — Mid. and Up. Damp woods.
migosa, Bull. — Mid. (Schw.) Damp woods.
ftiUgmea, Pei*s. — Low. and Mid. Shady woods.
maoropus^ Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth.
subtUis, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Shaded .banks.
p?/xid<ita, Pere.— Common. Rotten wood.
aur&a, Schseff. — Common. Earth in woods.
fo'nnma^ Pers. — Common. Earth in woods,
abietina, Schum.— -Mid. (Schw.) Ligneous Earth,
leucotephra, B. & C— Mid. (Schw.) Among rotting

leaves,
grisea, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods,
gracilis, Pers.-— Mid. (Schw.) Shady banks.

108 FL0WERLES8 PLANTS-

stricta, Pei"s. — Common. Wood and earth.
Ityssiseda, Per?, — Mid. (Schw.) Rotting leavea,

(II. Syncokyne.)

insequalis, Fr, — Common. Damp woods,
fusiformis, Bow. — Common. Fields and woods,
argiliacea, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Fields and woods,
vermiculata, Scop. — Mid. (Schw.) Grassy fields,
fragilis, tlolmsk. — Common. Earth in woods,
tenacella, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Woods.
fumosa, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woqds.

(Ill, HOLOCOKYNE.)

pistillaris, L. — Mid. (Schw.) Shady woods,
ligiila, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Among shrubs,
contorta, Fr. — Up. On sticks,
fak'ata, Pers. — Mid. and Up. Mossy places,
vernalis, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) !N^aked earth. -

raucida, Pers. — Common. Damp rotting wood,
acuta, Sow. — Low. Mossy banks.

? trichomorpha, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead Corn stalks.
Calocera viscosa, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods,
palmata, Fr. — Common. Carious wood,
fiircata, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Trunks,
cornea, Fr. — Common, Bark and wood,
pilipes, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood.
Cetnitla paradoxa, B. & C. — Low. On Oak leaves,
Ti'PHULA tennissima, M. A. C, — Low. Potting leaves.

rTrcvillci, Fr. — Low. Fruit and leaf stalks of Sweet Gum.
gyrans. Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Stems of Iierbs.
mucosa. B. <fe C. — Low. Stems of herbs.
PiSTiLLARiA Muscicola, Fr. — Mid. and Up. On Mosses,
rosella, Fr. — Low. Potting leaves,
elegans, B. & 0. — Low. Dead twigs of Snow Ball,
micans, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Stems of herb».
ovata, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead leaves.
TitEMELLA foliacea, Pers. — Common. Trunks, logs, &o.
aurantia, Schw. — Common. Trunks, logs, &c.
lutescens, Fr. — Common. Trunks, logs, <&:c.
vesicaria, Bull. — ^jVIid. (Schw.) Stems of plants.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 109

mesenterica^ Retz. — Common. On bark,
intumescens, Sm. — Common. Wood and limbs,
albida, Iluds. — Common, Wood and limbs,
virens, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) On Dogwood limbs,
enata, B. & C. — Low. Oak limbs,
sarcoides, With. — Mid. and Up. Trunks and branches,
parasitica, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) On Lentinus tigrinus.
CoKTNE gyrocephala, B. & C. — Low. Wet rotten wood.
ExiDiA Anricnla-Jndse, Fr. — Common. Trunks,
auriformis, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood,
recisa, Fr. — Low. Fallen limbs.
pedunculata,'B. & C. — Low. Pine wood,
glandulosa, Fr. — Common. Limbs and sticks,
crenata, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On limbs,
N^MATELiA encephala, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Fallen limbs.

nucleata, ; Fr. — Common. Fallen limbs.
Daorymyces fragiformis, Nees. — Mid. (Schw.) On Hypoxylon
stigma,
moriformis, Fr. — Low. Wood and bark,
violaceus, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Branch of Apple tree,
stillatus, Fr. — Common. Pine wood,
tortus, Fr. — Common. Pine wood,
deliquescens, Dubj. — Up. Dead limbs,
lacrymalis, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood,
involutus, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Old wood,
pellucidus, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Wood.
Syringse, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Dead bark of Lilac,
epiphyllus, Schw.— Mid. (Schw.) Leaf of Galium.
Hymenula Phytolaccce, B. & C. — Mid. Dead stem of Poke weed.
Agybium nigricans, Fr. ? — Low. Dry wood.

110 FLOWEKLl«6 PLAKTS.

II. GASTER0MYCETE8.

Cauloglossum transversale, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Earth in damp

woods.
Hydnangium Ravenelii, B. & 0. — Low. Swampy gi'onnd.
Rhizopogon luteoliis, Tul. — Mid. Swampy ground.

rnbescens, Tul. — Low. and Mid. Swampy gronnd.
Melanogastee rnbescens, Tul. — Up. Swampy ground.
Phallus duplicatus, Bosc. — Common. Earth in Pine woods,
indusiatus, Yent. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth,
impudicus, L. — Mid. Earth,
rubicundus, Fr. — Low. Earth,
CoRYNrTES brevis, B. & C. — Low. and Mid Fields and Gardens.
Clathrus columnatus, Bosc. — Low. and Mid, Sandy woods.
TuLosTOMA fimbriatum, Fr. — Common, In light soils.

mammosum, Fr. — Common. In ligneous earth.
Lycoperdon Bovista, L. — Common. Grassy land.

candidum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Grassy woods,
ccelatum, Bull. — Low. and Mid. Earth and stumps,
pusillum, Batsch. — Low. and Mid. Loose soil,
acuminatum, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. On Mosses,
gemmatum, Batsch, — Common. Woods and fields,
pyriforme, Schseif. — Common. Earth and rotten logs.
BoYisTA 7iigrescens, Pers. — Common. Grassy fields.
phimbea, Pers. — Common. Grassy fields,
cyathiformis, (Bosc.)— Common. Fields and banks.*^
Geaster fornicatus, Fr .—Common. Earth in woods,
minimus, Schw. — Common. Earth in wootls.
limbatus, Fr. — Up. AVoods.
• fimbriatus, Fr. — Low. Sandy woods,
saccatus, Fr. — Common. Earth.
rufescens, Pere.— Mid. (Schw.) Ilill-sides.
hygromctricus, Pers. — Common. Earth,
fibrillosus, Schw.— Mid. (Schw.) Naked Earth.
Scleroderma Geaster, Fr.— Common. Clayey banks.
vulgare, Fr. — Common. Earth.

FLOVVEKLK8S PLANTS, 111

Texeiise, Berk. — Low. Sandy woodt<.
Bovista, Fr.' — Low, Sandy woods.
Lycopcrdioidcs, Scliw,— Mid, (Scliw.) Lou;^ and
ligneous eartli.
PoLYSAccuM Pisocarpiuni, Fr. — Low. Base of stumps, &c.
Akaciinion album, Scliw. — Low. and Mid. Eartli.
Mn'EEMYCES lutescens, Seliw. — Common. Damp woods,
cinnabarinum, Scliw. ? — Low. Damp woods.
Kaveuelii, Berk. — Ujj. Earth.
Lycogala epidendrum, L. — Common. Kotten wood.
BE'ncuLAEiA umbrina, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Rotten trunks,
atra, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Pine wood.
Muscorum, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) On Mosses,
Aetiialium septicum, Fr. — Common. On wood, stumps, &c.

Ferrincola, Scliw. — Mid. (Scliw.) On a piece of iron.
DiDEEMA stellare, Pers. — Low. Pine wood.

floriforme, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) On trunks,
globosum, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Leaves,
difforme, Somnierf. — Mid. (Scliw.) Stems of L'isli Potato,
testaceum, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead stems of plants,
contextum, Pers. — Mid.[ (Scliw.) Dead stems of plants,
reticulatum, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead leaves.
Leooaepus vernicosus, Lk. — Mid. and Up. Dead leaves, sticks, &c.
DiDYMiuM Clavus, Fr. — ^Mid. and Up. Potting leaves,
fui'furaceum, Fr. — Common. Dead wood,
rufipes, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) On trunks,
tigrinum, Sclirad. — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead wood,
squamulosum, Fr. — Mid. (Seliw.) Fallen leaves,
farinaceum, Sclirad. — Low. Fallen leaves,
pusillum, B. & C. — Low. Rotting stem of herb,
xantliopus, Fr. — Common. Dead leaves, stems, &g.
chrysosepton, B. & C. — ^Low. Rotting leaves.
Ravenelii, B. & C. — Up. (Rav.) Rotten wood,
spumarioides, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Rotting leaves,

Moss, &c.
luteo-griseum, B. & C. — 'Low. and Mid. Living leaves

of Gonolobus, &c.
polycephalum, Schw.— I^W, and Mid, Trunks, sticks,
leaves, &c

112 FLOWEBLE88 PLANTS.

Clirtisiij Berk. — Low. Living grass and leaves.

megalospenniira, B. & C. — Low. Dead leaves.

Plijsaroides, Fr, — Low. Bark of trunks.

cinereum, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Bark of trunks.

terrigenuni, B. & C. — Mid. !N'aked clayey soil.
PuYSARUM nutans, Pers. — Common. On dead wood.

aureum, Pers. — Common. On dead wood.

sulphureum, A. & S. — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead leaves.

columbinum, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Trunk of Birch.

cnpriceps, B. & P. — Low. Rotten Pine wood.

hyalinum, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of trunks,

Licea, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine wood.

album, Fr. — Low. Fallen leaves.

decipiens, B. & C. — Low. Bark of Oak trunk.

confluens, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Stumps.

elegans, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves and plants.

effusum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) On tan-bark.
ANGioEmniM sinuosum, Grev. — Common. Leaves, stems, &c.
Ckaterium pedunculatum, Trent. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves, stems, <fec.

leucocephalum, Dittm. — Mid. (Schw.) Bits of wood,
globosum, Fr.- — Low. Corn stalks.
DiACHEA elegans, Fr. — Common. Leaves, stems, grass, &c.
Stemonths fusca. Both. — Common. Wood, leaves. Moss, (fee.

ferruginea, Ehrb. — Common. Carious wood.

typhoides, D. C. — Low. and Mid. Wood and sticks.

oblonga, Fr. — Mid. Bark of trunks.

ovata, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Dead wood.

obtusata, Fr. — Common. Dead wood.

tenerrima, M. A. C. — Low. Dead stems.

papillata, Pers. — ^Mid. (Schw.) On wood.

Physaroides, A. & S.— Mid. (Schw.) Birch trunk.
Eneethenema elegans, Bowm. — Low. Old roof of shed.
DicTYDiuM umbilicatum, Schrad. — Common. Pine wood.

microcarpum, Schrad. — Common. Carious wood.

venogum, Schrad.— Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood.
(v^iBRAKiA macrocarpa, Schrad. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine wood,
argillacea, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Rotten trunks,
purpurea, Schrad. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood,
vulgaris, Schrad. — Mid. (Schw.) Rotten trunks,

FLOWERLESS TLANTS. 113

intricata, Sclirad. — Coinmoii. Carious wood,
tenella, Sclirad. — Mid. (Scliw.) Carious wood,
minutissima, Schw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Carious wood,
microscopica, B. & C. — Low. Old Pine wood.
Arcyeia punicea, Pers. — Common. Carious wood,
incaniata, Pers. — Common. Carious wood,
cinerea, Fl. Dan. — Common. Carious wood,
nutans, Grev. — Common. Carious wood,
pallida, B. & C. — Low. Carious wood,
umbrina, Sebum. — Common. Carious wood,
ocbroleuca, Fr. — Mid. (Scbw.) Carious wood,
globosa, Scliw. — Mid. (Scbw.) Cbestnut burs.
Trichia rubiformis, Pers.— Mid. and Up. Rotten wood and^Mosses.
pyriformis, Iloffni. — Common. Sticks and logs.
serotina, Sclirad. — Common. Carious wood,
fallax, Pers. — Mid. (Scbw.) Carious wood,
clavata, Pers. — Common. Carious wood,
nigripes, Pers. — Mid. (Scbw.) Carious wood,
turbinata, Witli. — Common. Wood and sticks.
cbrjsosperma, D. C. — Common, Rotten wood,
varia, Pers. — Mid. and Up. Dead trunks and logs.
serpula, Pers. — Common. Dead berbs, sticks, &c.
Lachnobolus eribrosus, Fr. — Mid. On logs.

cinereus, Scbw. — Mid. (Scbw.) Dead stems.
Perich^na populina, Fr. — Common. Bark of trees.

marginata, Scbw. — Low. and Mid. Bark of trees,
vermicularis, Fr. (Sum. Yeg.) — Mid. (Scbw.) Bark of

trees,
luteo-valve, Fr. (Sum. Yeg.) — Mid. (Scbw.) Dead stems.
LicEA eylindrica, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Rotten wood.

fragiformis, E"ees. — Common. "Wood, Moss, &c.
Btipitata, B. & R. — Low. and Up. Sticks and logs,
variabilis, Sclirad.— Mid. (Scbw.) Trunks.
Trichoderma viride, Pers. — Common. Bark and wood.
Pyrenium terrestre, Tode. — Mid. (Scbw.) Among putrid Licbens.
Myrothecium roridum, Tode. — Low. Decaying leaves, &c,

Yerrucaria, Dittm. — Low. Putrescent seeds of Wa-
termelon.
Hyphelia terrestris, Fr. — Mid. (Scbw.) Sbaded eartb^
15

114 FL0WERLES8 PLANTS.

NiDULAEiA pulvinata, Scliw. — Common. On rotten wood.
Cyathus striatns, Hoffm. — Low. and Mid. Earth.

campanulatus, Fr. — Common. "Woody matter.

Crucibnlum, Pers. — Common. Wood and bark.
Sph^eobolus stellatus, Tode. — Common. Wet or carious wood.
Thelebolus stercoreus, Tode. — Mid. (Scliw.) Among manure.

III. CONIOMYCETES.

MicROTHTKiuM Smilacis, DeKot. — Common. Branches of Bamboo.
Leptostrqma caricinum, Fr. — Common. Leaves of Carex.

Spirese, Fr. — Low. Leaves of Paspalum.

litigiosnm, Desm. — Low. and Mid. Stems of Pteris.

vulgare, Fr. — Common. Stems of plants.

Spheerioides, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Stems of plants.

Actseae, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Stems of Rattle Top.

Scandentium, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Shoots of Amphi-
carpsea.

Donacis, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Stalks of Arundo
don ax.
Phoma miserum, B. & C. — Low. Bark of Rose bushes.

erumpenSj B. & C. — Mid. (Schw.) Branches of Bamboo.

decorticans, B. & C. — Low. Branchlets of Water Oak.

smilacinum, B. & C. — Low. On S. laurifolia.

p aliens, B. & C. — Low. Dead branches of Grape vine,

Radula, B. & Br. — Low. Twigs of Apple and Sycamore.

mixtum, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Tulip Tree.

SyringBS, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Lilac.

mamillanum, B. & C. — Low. Leaf stalks of Sweet Bay.

longipes, B. & C. — Mid. Cedar twigs.

subconnata, B. & C. — Mid. (Schw.) Stalks of Gossypium,

Cucurbitacearum, (Fr.) — Common. On dry Cucurbita.

Horticola, B. & C. — Low. Bean pods.

Cimicifugoe, B. & C— Mid. and Up. Stems of Rattle Top.

FLOWEELESS PLANTS. 115

Glandlcola, B. & C. — Low. Old White Ouk Acorns,
complanata, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Steins of lierbs.
navicularis, B. & C. — Mid. (Scliw.) Stems of herbs,
aterrimnm, B. & C. — Low. Old Corn stalks.
Uvicola, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Eotting grapes.
Cacti, B. & C. — Low. Dead C. triangularis,
soriatum, B. & C. — Low. Dead 0. triangularis,
cucurbitale, B. & C. — Low. Seeds of Watermelon.
Citrulli, B. & C. — Low. Seeds of Watermelon.
Peponis, B. & C— Low. Seeds of Pumpkin,
cinctum, B. & C. — Low. Dying leaves of Elm.
maculaecola, B. & C. — Mid. Leaves of Iledera.
concentricmn, Desm. — Low. Leaves of Yucca,
campy losporum, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Panicum.
Pilum, Fr. — Common. Grass leaves, &c.
Poarum, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of P. hirsuta.
aridum, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Cyrilla.
AndromedfB, Schw. — ^Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of A. axillaris.
Apiospoeium stilbosporoideum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious limbs.
Cryptospokium filicinum, B. & C. — Low. Stem of Ferns.

ISTovceboracense, B. & C. — Mts. Bark of Abies.
SPiERONEMA subulatum, Fr. — Mid. Rotting Agarics. y

rufum, Fr. — Low. Bark of Magnolia glauca.

epigloium, B. & C. — Low. and Up. On Tremella.

Spina, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Branches of Fraxinus.

aciculare, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood.

Acrospermum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On fire wood.

macrosporum, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Eobinia.

Ampelopsidis, B. & C. — Mts. Branches of A. quin-
quefolia.

penicillatum, B. & C. — Low. Potting wood and bark,

ventricosum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of trunks.

cylindricum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Stems of herbs.

conicum, Fr. — ^Mid. (Schw.) On wood.

hemisphericum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Willow wood.

echinatum, B. & C. — Mts. Petiole discs of Rhododen-
dron.

?collapsum, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of
Pyrus.

116 FLOWERLESS PLAJ^TS.

niticlum. B. & C. — Mid. Dead twigs of Negnndo.
radulum, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Maple.
Hypocenia obtiisa, B. & C. — Low\ and Mid. Branches of Maple.
Aposph^eia acuta, Berk. — Mid. (Schw.) Stems of herbs.
Cesatia turbinata, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Kerria, Persica, &c.
Acrospeemum compressum, Tode. — Low. Stem of herbs.

foliicolum, B. & C. — Low. Yarions dead leaves,
viridulum, B. & C. — Low. Stem of herb.
Diplodia vulgaris, Fr. — Common. On dead branchlets.
Yiticola, Desm. — Low. On Grape vines,
quisquiliarum, B. & C, — Low. Dried fibrillose roots,
pyrenophora, (Fr.) — 'Low. Branches of Apple tree,
dispersa, B. & 0. — Low. Branches of Smilax.
tephrospora, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Branches of Mag-
nolia.
Pericarpii, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Husks of

Hickory.
Mori, Berk. — Mid. Branchlets of Mulberry.
megalospora, B. & C. — Low. Cones of Pinus tasda.
Zese, Lev. — Common. Old Corn-stalks.
Buxi, Fr. — Common. Dead Box leaves.
Yisci, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Dead Misletoe.
Hendeesonia variabilis, B. & C. — Low. Dead leaves of Oak.

prominula, B. & C. — Low. Dead leaves of Apple

tree.
Curtisii, Berk. — Low. Dead leaves of l^arcissus.
effusa, B. & C. — Low. Dead leaves of Aristida

stricta.
nobilis, B. & C. — Low. Wood of Hickory branches,
hyalopus, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Rhus copal-

lina.
pubens, B. & C. — ^Mid. Branches of Robinia.
pauciseptata, B. & C. — Low. leaked limbs of La-
gerstraemia.
Sph^ropsis pulchella, B. & C. — Com. Branches of Rhus copallina.
fusiger, B. & C. — Mid. Branches of Wistaria,
globosa, B. & 0. — ^Mts. Branches of Crataegus,
hederaephila, B. & C. — Mid. Branches of Hedera.

FL0VVERLE3S PLANTS. 11 Y

Pennsylvanica, B. & 0. — Mid. Fraxinus.
cellulosa, B. & C. — Low. Brandies of Ficus.
Celtidis, M. A. C— Mid. Galls of Celtis.
iinpressa, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Morus.
Corni, B. & C. — Low. Branches of C. florida.
Smilacis, B. &, C. — Low. Branches of Smilax.
Malicola, B. & C. — Low. Dry wood of Apple tree,
insignis, B. & C. — Mid. Old Acorns,
caulincola, B. & C. — Low. Stem of herb,
coriarum, B. & C. — Mid. Old leather.
Gallse, B. & C— Common. Oak galls.
Candollei, B. & Br.— Mid. Leaves of Box.
seminalis, B. & 0. — Low. Dried seeds of Watermelon.
Rhoidis, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. ? Leaves of Rhus
copallina.
Yeemioulakia Dematium, Fr. — Common. Dead stems.

Liliaceorum, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Liliaceous

stems,
acuminata, Schw. — Low. Dead Iris.
Graminmn, Lib. — Low. Culm of Zea.
punctans, Schw. — Low. Leaves of Andropogon.
carbonacea, B. & C— Low. Leaves of Magnol.

grandiflora.
thecicola, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Capsules of Dicra-
num.
DisoosiA Artocreas, Fr. — Common. On dead leaves and old Acorns,
clypeata, Kot. — Low. and Mid. On dead leaves,
rugulosa, B. & C. — Up. Hickory leaves,
nitidissima, B. & C. — Low. Red-bay leaves,
ocellata, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Magnol. grandiflora.
Septoeia Graminum, Desm.— -Low. Leaves of Panicum.

Plantaginicola, B. & C. — Mid. Leaves of P. lanceolata.
Yiolae, Desm. — Mid. Leaves of Violets.
MagnoliiB, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of M. glauca.
Liriodendri, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Tulip Tree.
Specularise, B. & Q. — Low. Leaves of S. perfoliata.
ocellata, B. & C. — Low. Fallen leaves.
Dolichos, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Cow Pea.
Rubi, B. & C— Common. Leaves of Blackberry.

118 FLOWEELESS PLANTS,

Vitis, B. & C. — Common. Leaves of Grape and Creeper.
Oenotlierse, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of O. sinnata.
nigricans, Scliw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Cliestnnt.
maculans, B. & C.-^Low. Leaves of Post Oak.
recta, B. & C. — Low, Fallen leaves,
friicticola, B. & C. — Low. Old fruit of Passiflora and

Mains.
Pliljctsenoides, B. & C. — Mid. In Datura,
satnrnina, B. & C. — Mid, (Schw.) On stems,
breviuscnla, B. & C. — Low. Brandies of Robinia.
decipiens, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Lonicera.
Pestalozzia concentrica, B. & R. — Mid. and Up. Leaves of Mains
and Cratsegus.
Gnepini, Desm. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Sassa-
fras, &c.
grandis, B. & C. — Up. Leaves of Smilax.
Pezizoides, I^ot. — Mid. Leaves of Yitis.
hysteriiformis, B, & C, — Common, Leaves of Querciis

nigra, &c.
stictica, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Platanus.
fmierea, Desm, — Low, Branches of Cnpressus thj-

oides.
torulosa, B, & C, — Mid. Old seeds of "Watermelon.
AsTEKoriA Robergei, Desm. — Low. Inside of dead stems,
vernicosa, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead'stems.
Himantia, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead stems,
elegans, (Schw,)— Mid. (Schw.) Dead stems of Phyto-
lacca,
Crustacea, (Schw.)— Mid. (Schw,) Dead stems of Phy-
tolacca,
inelegans, (Schw.)— Mid. (Schw.) Dead stems of Phy-
tolacca.
Impatientis, (Schw.)— Mid. (Schw,) Dead stems of I.

fulva.
lineola, (Schw.)— Mid. (Schw,) Dead stems of Liliacei.
Rosse, Lib. — Low. Leaves of Rosa,
geographica, Fr, — Low. Leaves of Rosa.
Xanthii, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of X. Btrumariiim.
Diospyri, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Persimon.

FL0WEELES8 PLANTS. 119

Panici, (Scliw.) — Mid. (Scliw.) Leaves of Panicum.
Melanconium Dotliidea, Scliw.— Mid. Barlv of Mulberry.

cinctum, B. & C. — Up. Bark of Chestnut limbs,
sphseroideum, Lk.' — Mid. (Scliw.) Bark of Bircli.
splioerospermum, Lk. — Mid. (Scliw.) On Eeed stems.
DiscELLA Magnolise, B. & C. — U]). Bark of limbs of M. cordata.
DiDYMOsroKiuM elcvatiim, Lk. — Mid. (Scliw.) Bark of Birch.
Stilbospoea magna, Berk. — Up. Bark of Walnut,
ovata, Pers. — Common. On bark,
macrosperma, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Putrid wood,
tenuis, B. & C. — Low. Bark of Morns.
Pinicola, B. & C. — Low. Fallen Pine leaves.
AsTEROSPOEiuM Iloffmaui, Kze. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead limbs. .
Cytispoea rubescens, Fr. — Up. Bark of Pvrus Americana,
chrysosperma, Fr. — Mid, (Schw.) On limbs.
Pinastri, Fr. — Up. Pine leaves.
Ailanthi, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Ailanthus.
chlorogloea, B. & C. — Up. Branches of Cornus sericea.
leucosperma, Fr. — Common. Branches of various trees,
leucophthalma, B. & C. — Low. Bark of Prunus Caroli-

niana.
melasperma, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Betula.
parva, B. & C. — ^Low. Branches of Eobinia.
betulina, Ehrb. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Birch,
laxa, B. & C. — Low. Bark of Calycanthus.
hyalosperma, Fr. — Mid. Bark of Maple.
Persicse, Schw. — Common. Branchlets of Peach,
sphserocephala, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Branchlets of
Hydrangea or Sassafras.
Nemaspoea crocea, Pers. — Common. Trunks and branches,
erythrella, B. & 0. — Low. Branches of Kose.
decipiens, B. & K. — Up. (Kav.) On limbs.
MYXOSPOErtJM nitidum, B. & C. — Up. Branches of Cornus alterni-
folia.
Musse, B. & C. — Low. On decaying Bananas.
CoEYNEUM compactum, B. & Br. — Mid. Branches of Betula nigra,
pulvinatum, Kze. — Mid. Branches of Hedera.
Staphyleae, M. A. C. — Mid. Branches of Staphylea.
decipiens, B. & C. — Up. Branches of Castanea.

120 FLOWEKLESS PLANTS.

unicolor, M. A. C. — Mid. Bark of Cedar,
Bacteidium flavum, Kze. — Mid. (Scliw.) Carious wood.
? ExciPULA Liliorum, Scliw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Stems of Lilium.
DiNEiviASPORimvi strigosum^ (Fr.) — Common. Wood and stems of
plants,
hispidulum, (Sclirad.) — Mid, (Scliw.) On Sam-
bucus.
Seieidium inarticiilatum, B. & 0. — Low. Branchlets of Liqui-

dambar.
ToEULA lierbarum, Pers. — Common. Stems of lierbs.
antennata, Pers.- — Mid. (Scliw.) Pine roofs,
dissita, B. & C. — Low. Inside of Oak log.
DicTYOspoEiuM elegans, Cda. — Low. Branch of Magnolia glanca.
Helicomtces aureus, Cda. — Low. Wood of Pine and Cedar.
Septonema spilomeum, Berk. — Common. On rails, boards, &c.
cespitosum, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Liriodendron.
circinatum, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Liriodendron.
obscurum, B, & C. — Low. Wet Pine wood,
dendrypliioides, B. & C. — Low. Wet Pine wood,
multiplex, B. & C. — Low. Wood of jN"yssa and Quercus.
breviusculum, B. & C. — Low. Living trunk of Acer.
SpoEiDESMiuivr concinnum, Berk. — Common. Carious wood.

fusus, B. & C. — Up. Branch of Magnol. acuminata,
adscendens, Berk. — Low. Hotting wood and bark.
Yaccinii, B. & C. — Low. Wood of Yaccinium;
epiphyllum, B. & C. — Up. Living leaves of Castanea.
eurvatum, B. & C. — Common. Living leaves of

Crataegus.
Asteriscus, B. & C. — Low. Living leaves of Pjc-

nanthemum.
maculare, B. & C. — Low. Living leaves of Magnol.

glauca.
acinosum, B. & C. — Low. Carious Oak wood,
stygium, B. & C. — Low. Carious Oak wood,
atrum, Lk. — Mid. Branches of Hedera.
compactum, , & C. — Common. Carious wood,
nigrum, Berk. — Up. (Bav.) Carious wood,
compositum, B. & R. — Up. (Rav.) On rails and
wood.

FLOWEELESS PLANTS. 121

Lepraria, Berk. — Mid. and Up. Old rails and wood,
melanopum, B. & Br. — Up. Old rails and wood,
cliartarnm, B. & C — Mid. Damp paper.
CoNiQTHECiUM Juglandis, B. & C. — Mid. Bark of "Walnut.
SpiLOCiEA Pomi, Fr. — Common. Skin of Apples.
Gymnospoeium fulvumj B. & C. — Low. Putrid wood.

Zeae, B. & C. — Low. Dead Corn stalks.
Aeegma speciosum, Fr. — Mts. Branches of Pose bush.

mucronatum, (Pers.) — Mid. and Up. Leaves of Rose.
PuccmiA Silphii, Scliw. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Silphium.
Amorphse, M. A. C. — Low. Leaves of Amorpha.
Myrrhis, Scliw. — Mid. Leaves of Osmorhiza.
Circeae, Pers. — Mid. and Up. Leaves of Circeea.
microsperma, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Lobelia j)uberula.
aculeata, Scliw. — Common. Leaves of Podophyllum.
Helianthi, Schw. — Common. Leaves of Helianthus.
Verbesinae, Schw. — Common. Leaves of Verbesina.
Heliopsidis, Schw. — Mid, (Schw.) Leaves of Heliopsis

and Yernonia.
Xanthii, Schw. — Common, Leaves of Xanthium and

Ambrosia.
Centaureae, D. C. — Low. Leaves of Conoclinium.
Menthse, Pers. — Common. Leaves of Labiatse.
Smilacis, Schw. — Common. Leaves of Smilax.
Galii, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Galium,
solida, Schw. — Mid, (Schw.) Leaves of Anemone.
Polygonoruni, Schlecht. — Mid. (Schw.) On Polj^gonum.
buUata, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Stem of herbs.
Pruni, D. C. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Prunns.
Graminis, D. C. (Rust.) — Common. Leaves and culms

of Grasses.
Aiiundinarise, Schw. — Low. Leaves of Eeed.
striola, Strauss. — Common. Leaves of Gram : and Cyp.
Caricis, D. C. — Leaves of Sedge Grass.
Gymnospoeangium Juniperi, Lk. — Common. Branches of Cedar.
PoDisoMA macropuSj Schw. (Cedar Balls.) — Common. Branches of
Cedar.
Juniperi, Lk. — Mid. Branches of Cedar.
Ueedo Rubigo, D. C. (Rust.) — Com. Leaves and stems of Grasses,
16

122 FLOWEBLESS PLAlfTS.

caricina, D. C. — Low. and Mid. Leaves'of Carex.
linearis, Pers. — Common. Leaves of Triticmn, &c.
AzalesB, Scliw. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Honeysuckle,
Hydrangege, B. & C. — Mid. Leaves of H. arboreseens.
Prnnastri, D. Q. — Low. Leaves of Persica.
epitea, Kze. — Common. Leaves of "Willows.
Yacciniorum, Jolmst. — Low. Leaves of Y. hirtellum.
Toxicodendri, B. & K. — Mid. Branches and petioles of

Toxicodendron,
Heliantlii, Scliw. — Common. Leaves of Helianthns and

Yernonia.
TerebintliinaceaB, Scliw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Leaves of Silpli :

terebinth :
Ipoma393, Schw.' — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Ipomcea.
Campanularum, Lk. — Mid. (Scliw.) Leaves of Specularia.
Onagrarum, Lk. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Circaea.
Ilydrocotyles, Lk. — Low. Leaves of Ilydrocotyle.
Smilacis, Schw. — Common. Leaves of Smilax.
PolygonornnijfD. C. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Polygonum.
Solidaginis, Schw. — Common. Leaves of Aster, Solida-

go, &c.
Potentillse, D. C. — Common. Leaves of Potentilla and

Agrimonia.
Ruborum, D. C. — Common. Leaves of Rnbus.
luminata, (Schw.) — Common. Leaves of Rubus.
effusa, Strauss. — Common. Branches and petioles of Rosa.
Elephantopodis, Schw. — Com. Leaves of Elephantopus.
Labiatarum, D. C— Common. Leaves of Labiatse.
Hyptidis, M. A. C.-— Low. Stem and leaves of Hyptis.
. punctosum, Lk.— Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Euphorbia.
Leguminosarum, Lk. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Faba.
Ileucherse, Schw.^^Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of H. Americana,
Ari-Yirginici, Schw. — Mid. (Schw;) Leaves of Arum.
Ukoimyces appendiculosa, Lev. — ^Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Pisum
and Phaseolus.

apiculosa, Lev. — Common. Leaves of Euphorbia, &c.

solida, B. & C, — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Desmodium.

Phaseoli, (Strauss.)''^Common. Leaves of Phaseolus, &c.

FL0WERLES8 PLANTS. 123

Lespedezas-violacese, (Scliw.) — Common. Leaves of L.

violacea.
Lespedezse-procmnbentis, (Scliw.) — Common. Leaves of

L. procmnbens.
Spermacoces, (Schw.) — Common. Stem and leaves of S.

diodina.
Hyperici, (Scliw.) — Mid. and Up. Leaves of Hypericum.
PiLEOLAEiA brevipes, B. & R. — Common. Leaves of Toxico-
dendron.
E-AVENELiA glanduliformis, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of

Tepbrosia.
UsTiLAGO segetum, Pers. (Smut.) — Common. In beads of Oats, &c.
foetens, B. & C. (Stinking Smut.) — Mid. Li beads of

Wbeat.
Zese, Scbw. (Corn Smut.) — Common. Ears of Corn,
spermopborus, B. & C. — Low. Flowers of Poa megas-

tacbya.
Montagnei, Tul. — Low — Seeds of Rbyncbospora.
Junci, Scbw. — Mid. (Scbw.) Seed of Juncus.
Urceolorum, (D. C.) — Mid. and Up. Seeds of Carex.
utriculosa, (ISTees.) — Common. Seeds of Polygonum,
bypodites, Fr. — Low. Culms of Arundinaria.
RcESTELiA lacerata, (Sow.) — Common. Leaves of Crat£egus, &c.
cancellata, (Jacq.)«— Common. Leaves of Apple trees.
Fraxini, (Scbw.) — Mid. and Low. Leaves of Fraxinus.
Aecidium Cimicifugee, Scbw. — Mid. & Up. Leaves of Cimicifuga.
Podopbylli, Scbw. — Common. Leaves of P. peltatum.
Hibisci, Scbw. — Up. Leaves of 11. Moscbeutos.
Penstemonis, Schw. — Mid. Leaves of Penstemon.
Ari, Berk. — Mid. (Scbw.) Leaves of A. tripbjdlum.
leucostictum, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Lespedeza.
Eupborbias-bypericifolise, Sz. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of

E. bypericifolia.
Epilobii, D. C. — Low. Leaves of Ludwigia.
Grossulariae, D. C. — Mts. Leaves of Ribes.
Compositarum, Mart. — Common. Leaves of Compositaa.
Convolvuli, Scbw. — Low. Leaves of Ipomoea.
Uvulariss, Scbw? — Mid. (Scbw.) Leaves of Uvularia,

124 FLOWEELESS PLANTS.

Dracontii, Schw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Leaves of Arum Dra-

contium.
Eumicis, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) On Rumices.
Lysimachise, Sclilect. — Mid. (Scliw.) Leaves of Ljsi-

macliia.
Apocyni, Scliw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Leaves of Apocyniim.
Asterum, Scliw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Leaves of Aster.
Heliantlii-mollis, Scliw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Leaves of II.

mollis.
Clematitis, Scliw. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of C. Yir-

ginica.
Ranuneiilacearum, D. C. — Mid. (Scliw.) Leaves of Ra-

nuncnli.
Geranii, D. C— Mid. (Scliw.) Leaves of Geranium.
Impatientis, Scliw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Impatiens.
Hyperici-frondosi, Schw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Leaves of H.

frondosum.
Yiol?©, D. C— Mid. (Scliw.) Leaves of Violse.
Urticae, D. C. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Urtica and

Cynoglossum.
Sambuci, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of S. Canadensis.
Berberidis, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of B. Cana-
densis,
crassum, D. C. — Low. Leaves and petiole of Berclie-

mia.
Smilacis, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Smilax.
Perideemium Pini, Fr. — Common. Leaves and bark of Pines,
Ceonaetium asclepiadeum, Fr. — Mid. Leaves of Comptonia.
Cystopus candidus, Lev. — Common. Leaves of Portulacca, Cap-

sella, &c.

FLOWERLESS I*LANTS. 125

lY. HYPHOMYCETES.

IsARiA farliiosa, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Buried clirysalids.
Spliingumj Scliw. — Mid. Dead Moths on bushes.
Araneanirn, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead spiders,
nigripes, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Buried chrysalids.
carnea, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark and leaves on the ground,
epiphylla, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Fallen leaves,
citrina, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Botten trunks,
brachiata, Schum. — Mid. (Schw.) On dead Agarics,
umbrina, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Rotten wood and bark.
Ceratium Hydnoides, A. & S. — Common. Putrid wood.

Porioides, A. & S. — Low. and Mid. Pine wood.
Pterula plumosa, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Among herbs and

shrubs.
Dacrina cinnabarina, JSTees. — Mid. (Schw.) Under Walnut bark.
Stilbum tomentosum, Schrad. — Low. On Trichia and Arcyria.
fimetarium, Berk. — Low. On Babbit dung.
byssinum, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Putrid Agarics,
bulbosum, Tode. — Mid. (Schw.) On stems,
piliforme, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Chestnut burs,
lateritium, Berk. — Common. On bark,
cinereo-rubrum, B. & C— Low. Cyrilla and Hibiscus

Syriacus.
cinnabarinum, Mont. — Low. and Mid. Bark of Morus and

Yitis.
carcinophthalum, B. & C. — Low. Dead stems of Pasti-

naca.
leucocephalum, B. &. C. — Low. Bark of Carya.
Rhois, B. & C. — Common. Bark of Rhus,
vulgare, Tode. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood,
gelatinosum, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) On trunks,
rigidum, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Putrid wood,
turbinatum, Tode.— Mid. (Schw.) On wood,
rubicundum, Tode.-— Mid. (Schw.) Beech stumps.

126 FLOWEKLESS PLANTS.

Ateaotium Fusisporium, B. & C. — Up. Bark of Acer Pennsylva-

nicum.
Gbapiiium explicatum, B. & 0. — Low. Limbs of Quercus and
Persica.
clavisporum, B. & C. — Low. Living Grape leaves.
Hyalopus mucorinus, B. & C. — Low. On excrement of birds,
parasitans, B. & C. — Low. On exolete Hydnnm.
grisens, B. & C. — Low. Under bark of Nj^ssa.
Epicoccum scabrum, Cda. — Low. Dried root of E'yssa.

neglectmn, Desm. — Low. Tassels of Lidian Corn,
spliserospermum, B. & C. — Low. Dead leaves of Arun-
dinaria.
Illospoeium coccineum, Fr. — Low. On bark and Lichens.

persicinum, Fr. — Low. On pine palings.
Stigmatella aurantiaca, B. & C. — Low. Bark and wood of Hibisc:

Syriacus.
FusAEiuM roseum, Lk. — Common. Dead stems.
lateritium, ISTees. — Low. Bark of trees,
anrantiacum, Cda. — Low. On putrid Cucurbita.
pallens, B. & C. — Low. Heads of Jnncus.
arcnatum, B. & C. — Low. Bark of P. Mains,
sticticnm, B. & C. — Low. Dead twigs of Persica.
YoLUTELLA ciliata, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Dejected stems.
GLffiospoKroM versicolor, B. & C. — Low. On putrescent Apples.
Peponis, B. & C. — Low. Putrescent Muskmelon,
Chelromyces stellatus, B. &C. — Low. On Scirpus Eriopliorum.
TuBERCULAKiA grauulata, Pers. — Common. On bark.

vulgaris, Tode. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Eibes, &c.
minor, Lk. — Mid. (Schw.) Limbs of Castanea.
microsperma, B. & C. — Low. Dejected Pine cones,
dubia, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Bark of Khus, &c.
nigricans, D. C. — Mid. Bark of Fraxinus, &c.
persicina, Dittm. — Low. On Uredo luminata.
Pachnocybe subulata, Berk. — Low. On bark.

rosella, B. & C. — Low. Bark of Robinia, Melia, &c.
^POKOCYBE calicioides, Fr. — Common. On bark.

Rhois, B. & C— Low. and Mid. Bark of Ehus.
Persic93,tFr. — Common. Bark of Persica, and Cerasus.
]Byssoides, Fr. — Common. Putrescent stems and bark.

FL0WEKLES8 PLANTS. 12Y

fasciculata, (Scliw.)— Mid. (Scliw.) Dead stems,
bulbosa, (Scliw.) — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead stems.
macularis, (Scliw.) — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead stems and wood,
alternata, Berk. — Mid. Damp paper.
Oedemium atrmn, Cda. — Low. Branches and leaves.
Myxotkichum affine, B. & C. — ^Low. Culms of Arimdinaria.
AcTmocLADiuM Penicillus, Fr. — ^Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Sassafras.
Glenospoea Curtisii, B. & Desm. — Common. Living limbs of
N^yssa, Quercus, &c.
Melioloides, M. A. C. — Mid. and Up. Living leaves
of Galax.
Helminthospokium Tiara, B. & E. — Mts. (Kav.) Bark of trunks.

princeps, B. & C. — Low. Bark of living Quercus.
macrocaipon, Grev. — Com. Bark of branches,
corticale, Schw. — Mid. (Scliw.) 5ark of Platanus
obtusissimum, B. & C. — Mid. Bark of Fraxinus.
arbuscula, B. & C. — Low. Bark of Elms copal-

lina.
caudatuin, B. &, C. — Mts. Bark of Castanea

pumila.
melanosporum, B. & C. — Low. Bark of dejected

limbs,
siliquosum, B. & C. — Low. Bark of Yitis and

Smilax.
lanceolatum, B. & C. — Low. Bark and wood of

Cornus florida.
fragillimum, B. & C— Low. Branches of Smilax.
rectum, B. & C. — Low. Carious wood,
molle, B. & 0. — Low. Dead stems.
Bavenelii, M. A. C. — Low. Spikes of Sporobo-

lus Indicus.
nodosum, B. & C. — Low. Spikes of Eleusine In-

dica.
Petersii, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Smilax.
PoDosl'ORnBi'i'igidum, Schw. — Common. On Ehus and Ampe-
lopsis.
Briareus, B. & C.-— Low. Oak limbs,
preelongum, B. [& C. — Low. Branches of Yaccin :
arboreum*

t2S FLOWEKLESS PLANTS.

Mysteospoeium Eubigo, B. & C. — Mid. and Up. On, dead Phyto-
lacca and Grasses.
Stemphylium Fuligo, B. & C — Up. Branch of Klius glabrum.
Teipospoeium elegans, Cda. — Low. Putrescent stems.
Deepanispoea pannosa, B. & C. — Low. Disk of carious stump.
Helicospoeium griseum, B. & C. — Low. Fallen limbs in swamps,
fuscum, B. & C. — Low. Under pine wood in
swamps.
Helicoma Berkeleii, M. A. C. — Low. Old wood and bark.
Cladoteichum scypliopliorum, Cda. — Up. Carious wood.
PoLYTHEiNciUM Ti'ifolii, Kze. — Common. Living leaves of Tri-

folium.
Cladospoeium herbarum, Lk. — ^Common. Dead leaves and stems,
epipliyllum, Nees. — Mid. (Scliw.) Fallen leaves,
apiculatum, B. & C. — Low. Dead stems of Lleli-

anthus.
stenosporum, B. & C. — Low. Fallen leaves of P,

Mains,
microspermum, B. & C. — Low. Fallen leaves of

Querc. obtusifolia.
personatum, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Aracliis and

Cassia.
compaetum, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Arundinaria.
Bignoniae, Scbw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Legumes of Bigno-

nia and Catalpa.
Fumago, Lk. — Low. Leaves in low places.
Maoeospoeium Cheirantlii, Fr. — Common, On dead herbs.

circinans, B. & C. — Low. Decayed Cabbage leaves,
pinguedinis, Berk. — Low. Dead stems.
echinellum, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of

Platanus and Ilex,
antenuEeforme, B. & C. — Mid. and Up. Leaves of
Celtis,
AsPEEGiLLtis glaucus, Lk. — Common. On various decaying matter,
maximus, Lk. — Low. Putrid Polyporus and Boletus,
alutaceus, B. & C. — Low. Mouldy Corn.
Curtisii, Berk. — Low. and Mid. Carious wood,

bark, <fec.
roseus, Lk. — Low. and Mid,. Hen dung.

FLOWEKLESS PLANTS. 129

crocatus, B. & C. — Low. Rotting squash,
aurantiaciis, Berk. — Low. Carious Pine wood,
pulvinatus, B. & C. — Low. Kotting sticks and lierbs
in heaps,
BoTKTTis Yiticola, B. & C. — Common. Leaves of Grape.

parasitica, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Cabbage leaves,
prasia, B. & C. — Low. Carious Oak wood,
pallida, B. & C. — Low. Dead leaves of Arundinaria.
lateritia, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Carious wood,
cinerea, Pers.. — Mid. (Schw.) Rotting Cucurbita.'
Bassiana, Bals. — Low. On Silk worms.
Streptothkix atra, B. & C. — Comiton. On limbs of Oak, &c.
Ca:mpsoteichum circinatum, B. & C. — Low. Fallen leaves of Mag-

nol : grandifl.
Menispoka apicalis, B. & C. — Low. Carious wood in swamps.
Yeeticillium pulvinatum, B. & C. — Low. Bark of Acacia Juli-
brissin.
rosellum, B. & C. — Low. Fallen leaves of Phora-

dendron.
stigmatellum, B. & C. — Low. Rotting Cucurbita
verrucosa.
PENiciLLroM crustaceum, Fr. — Common. On fruit, vinegar, &c.
candidum, Lk. — Mid. On Fungi,
armeniacum, Berk. — Mid. Deca3dng vegetable matter.
Dactyliuim macrosporum, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Rotting sticks,
stems, &c.
dendroides, Fr. — Mid, (Schw.) On Fungi.
Spoeodum atropurpurcum, B. & C. — Low, Dead roots of Grass.
RniNOTEicnuM tenellum, B. & C. — Low. Rotten Onion.

fusiferum, B. & C. — Low. Wood in wet ground,
ramosissimum, B. & C. — Low. Rotten wood.
Curtisii, Berk. — Low. Rotten wood in swamps,
armeniacum, B. & C. — Low. Rotting Polyp.

Schweinitzii.
cucumerinum, B. & C. — 'Low. Dejected culm of
Zea.
SpoKOTEicnuM sulfureum, Grev. — Mid. (Schw.) In fissures of wood.
\'itellinum, Lk. — Mid. (Schw.) On j)osts.

17

130 FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

virescens, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On bark.
'i seruginosum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Eotten log.
OroiuM fructigenum, Kze. — Common. On putrescent fruit.
Monilioides, Lk. — Mid. (Scliw.) Leaves of Grass,
aureum, Lk. — Mid. (Scliw.) Fallen Oak leaves,
simile, Berk. — Common. Putrid wood,
pulvinatum, M. A, C. — Low. Putrid wood,
citrinellum, B. & C. — Low. On Peziza alboviolascens.
crustaceum, B. & C. — Low. On old curds.
Teichotkecium roseum, Lk. — Common. On bark, Fungi, &c.
FusiDiUTM pyrinum, Mont. — Low. and Mid. On Pear leaves.

? Farina, Scliw.— Mi'd. (Schw.) On bark.
AsTEKOPiiOEA Agaricoides, Cda. — Mid. and Up. On l^yctalis.
Sepedonium clirysospermum, Fr. — Common. Putrescent Boletus.

armeniacum, B. & C. — Up. Putrid wood.
Zygodesmus eifusus, B. & C. — Low. Carious Oak wood,
torulosus, B. & C. — Low. Eotten leaves,
fuscus, Cda. — Common. Rotten wood and leaves,
ramosissimus, B. & C. — Low. Under Pine wood,
olivaceus, B. & C. — Low. Under Pine wood.
Ilydnoides, B. & C. — Low. Under Pine wood.
MoNOTOspoEA setosa, B. & C. — Low. Putrid wood in swamps.
CoccoTEicHUM erubosceus, Scliw. — Mid. (Schw.) Dejected sticks of

wood.
FusispoEiUM aurantiacum, Lk.— Low. On dead plants,
roseum, Lk. — Common. On dead plants.
Buxi, Fr. — Low; and Mid. Leaves of Box.
miniatum, B. & C. — Mid. "Wounded bark of Cornus

florida.
ossicola, B. & C. — Low. On old bones in woods,
placentula, B. & C. — Low. Dead bark of Melia.
pubescens, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Desmodium

lineare.
griseum, Fr. — Low. Fallen Oak leaves.
CiKCiKOTEicnuM caiididum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Rotten Pine
wood.
Cratasgi, B* & C— Low* Leaves of Crataegus*

FLOWERLESfcJ PLANTS, 131

PsiLONiA apalospora, B. & C. — Low. Culms of Zea and Sorglmm.

fuscopiiriDurea, B. & C. — Low. Dead limbs of Quercus.

uniseptata, B. & C — Low. Eotten wood of Quercus.
Dendeina Diospyri, B. & C. — Low, and Mid. Dying leaves of
Persiiiuiion.

V. ASCOMYCETES.

MoECHELLA esculentcc, Pers. (Morel,) — Com, Eartli in woods.

foraminulosa, Scliw. — Mid, (Scliw,) Earth in woods,
Caroliniana, Bosc, — Mid. Earth in woods,
Helvella crispa, Er. — Low. Pine woods.

lacunosa, Afz. — Low. 'Near rotten logs.
sulcata, Afz. — Mid. (Schw,) Shady woods.
Infula, Schasff. — Mid, (Schw.) Earth and Pine logs,
costata, Schw. — Mid, In sandy ground,
ephippium, Lev. — Common. About decaying trunks.
Verpa Caroliniana, Schw, — Mid. (Schw.) On declivities,
Geoglossum hirsutum, Pers. — Common, Li wet ground,
diiforme, Fr, — Common, Li wet ground,
glabrum, Pers,~Mid. (Schw.) Damp mossy ground,
farinaceum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Li meadows.
MiTEULA paludosa, Fr.- — Common. Swampy land.

exigua, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Dejected stems.
Leotia lubrica, Pers.— Common. Moist woods.

chlorocephala, Schw. — Common. Damp sandy woods,
viscosa, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Damp sandy woods,
circinans, Pers.— Mid. (Schw.) Woods.
Rhizesta undulata, Fr. — Common. Earth.

PsiLOPEziA nummularia, Berk. — Low. and Mid. On carious wood.
Peziza (I. Aleueia.)

Acetabulum, L. — Low. On naked earth,
cinnamomeo-lutescens, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Among pu-
trescent leaves.
Mitrula, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Among putrescent leaves.

132 FLOWEELESS PLAJSTTS.

clypeata, Scliw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Rotting log.

Scliweinitzii, B. & C— Mid. (Scliw.) Earth.

badia, Pers. — Up. (Scliw.) Earth.

onotica, Pers. — Mid. (Schw\) Shady places.

obtecta, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Among putrescent leaves.

cochleata, L. — Common. In woods.

velutina, B. & C. — Up. On'lignous earth.

Spragueii, B. & C* — ^Up. Eotting wood.

vesicnlosa, Bull. — Mid. (Schw.) In manured ground.

micropus, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth.

pustullata, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) On trunks.

macropus, Pers. — Common. Earth and logs.

tuberosa, Bull. — Mid. (Schw.) Grassy land.

Eapulum, Bull. — Low. Earth.

catinus, Plolmsk. — Mid. (Schw.) Eotten wood and lig-

nous earth,
cupularis, L. — Low. and Mid. On burnt ground,
violacea, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Among Kalmias.
granulata, Bull. — Mid. (Schw.) Among manure,
rutilans, Fr. — ^Mid. (Schw.) Earth,
succosa, Berk. — Low. Moist earth.
oUaris, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine woods,
albocincta, B. & C. — Low. Mossy ground,
omphalodes, Bull. — Mid. and Up. Burnt places,
psammophila, B. & C. — Low. Damp sandy earth,
melaloma, A. & S. — Up. Burnt grounds,
rubricosa, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Earth.

(II. Lachnea.)

coccinea, Jacq. — Up. Fallen limbs in wet ground,
tomentosa, Schum. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood,
nigrella, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) "Wood and earth,
liemispherica, Wigg. — Mid. and Up. Wood and earth,
brunnea, A. & S. — Mid. (Schw.) Burnt ground,
scutellata, L. — Common. Earth and wood.
Erinaceus, Schw. — ^Mid. (Schw.) Botten trunks,
stercorea, Pers. — ^Mid. (Schw.) Manured and rich ground.
Thjeleboloides, A. &_S. — Mid. (Schw.) Manured and rich
grouitd.

FLOWEKLESS PLANTS. 133

di versicolor, Fr. — Low. and Mid. On cow dung,
decipiens, B. & C— Mid. (Schw.) On Pine leaves,
papillata, Pers. — Mid. (ScLw.) On manure,
ciliaris, Schrad. — Mid. (Scliw.) Side of trunks,
virginea, Batscli. — Low. and Mid. Fallen leaves and sticks,
nivea, Fr. — Low. Fallen wood and branches,
patula, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead Birch leaves.
cal_ycina, Schum. — Low. and Mid. Bark of Pine limbs, &c.
cerinea, Pers. — Mid. On old palings,
sericea, A. & S. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood,
clandestina, Bull. — Low. and Mid. On various branches,
fuscescens, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Fallen leaves,
prolificans, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Disc of trunks and

limbs,
albo-violascens, A. & S. — Com. Bark, sticks and stems,
corticalis, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of trunks,
cinereo-fusca, Schw. — Common. Wood and bark,
rufo-olivacea, A. & S. — Mid. (Schw.) Stems of Kubus.
flavo-fulig'inea, A. & S. — Mid. (Schw.) Rotten wood and

leaves,
variecolor, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On stems.
leonina, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood of Elm.
fiilvo-cana, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Disc of stump,
penicillata, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Yitis.
hyalina, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood,
sulfurea, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) On chips,
villosa, Pers. — Conimon. Bark of Yitis, Yiburnum, &c.
punctiformis, Fr. — Low. Bark of Robinia.
anomala, Pers. — Common. Bark and wood,
aurelia, Pers. — Low. Carious wood,
cassia, Pers. — Low. On Oak wood.
Rosse, Fr. — Low. and Mid. On Rose branches.
Hydrangese, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead Hydrangea,
pruinata, Schw. — Common. Bark of Yitis, Cornus, &c.
Dsedalea, Schw. — Common. Bark of Carya, Acer, &c.
Bloxami, B. & Br. — Mid. Carious wood,
fusca, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Elder,
sanguinea, Pers. — ^Low. and Mid. Carious wood,
subiculata, Schw. — Low. "Wood in wet ground.

134 FLOWBRLESS PLAJSlTS.

elatma,fA. &;S. — Mid. (Scliw.) On Pimis Canadensis,
bolaris, Batsch. — Mid. (Scliw.) On sticks, &c.
roseo-alba, Scliw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Bark of Dogwood.

(III. Phialea.)

firma, Pers. — Mid, (Scliw.) Side of hollow trunks,
ciborioides, Fr. — Low. Fallen leaves,
serotina, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Fallen leaves,
lutescens, A. & S. — ^Mid. (Scliw.) Limbs and leaves,
pyriformis, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) On Mosses.
cyatlioidea, Bull. — Mid. and Up. Stem of herbs,
cronata, Bull. — Mid. (Scliw.) On stems,
campanula, ISTees. — Mid. (Scliw.) Stems of Umbelliferas.
Buccina, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Wood and sticks,
corocea, Schw. — Low. Potting sticks,
aeruginosa, Fl. Dan. — Mid. and Up. On wood,
versiformis, Pers. — Up. On wood.
Agassizii, B. & C. — Up. Bark of Abies.
citrina, Batsch. — Common. Carious wood and limbs,
pallescens, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) On trunks,
cupressina, Batsch. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Cedar,
herbarum, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) On stems,
epiphylla, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Potting leaves,
chrysocoma. Bull. — Mid. (Schw.) Pine wood.
Andropogonis, B. & 0. — Low. Culms of Broom-grass,
vinosa, A. & S. — Low. and Mid. On ftillen limbs,
sangninella, B. & C. — Low. Wood and bark of Liqui-

dambar.
rubella, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Carious wood and bark,
umbonata, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Rotting leaves,
atrovirens, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Potten wood,
miltophthalma, B. & C. — Low. Bark of Corniis fiorida ?
uda, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Trunks in low ground,
steiiostoma, B. & C. — Low. Culms of Andropogon.
Arundinarise, B. & C. — Low. Culms of Arundinaria.
fracta, B. & C. — Up. On bark of Hydrangea,
cinerea, Batsch. — Mid. (Schw.) Wood, limbs, &c.
Ravenelii, B. & C. — Low. On Hysterium rufulum.
vulgaris, Fr. — Common. Wood and bark.

FLOWEKLESS PLANTS. 135

myceticola, B. & C. — Low. Wood, Polyporus, &c.
fibrisecla, B. & C. — Up. Limbs of Ulmiis Americana,
atrata, Pers. — Common. Stems and sticks.
melaxantlia, Fr. — Mid. Dry wood,
melaleiica, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) On dry Corylus.
■ compressa, A. & S. — Common. Dry wood.
Lecideola, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Dead limbs,
fiexella, Fr. — Low. Pine wood.
Chloeosplenium Scliweinitzii, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Carious wood.

tortum, B. & C— Mid. (Scliw.) Old wood.
Helotium anrenm, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Trunks.

aciculare, Pers. — ^Mid. (ScLw.) Fallen limbs of Kobinia,
SoLENiA Candida, Pers.— Low. Under Pine wood.

fasciculata, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Fallen limbs in wet

places,
villosa, Fr. — Low. Carious wood and bark,
ochracea, Iloffm. — Low. and Mid. Carious wood and bark.
AscoBOLUS furfuraceus, Pers. — Low. and Mid. On cow dung,
major, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. On cow dung,
conglomeratus, Scliw. — Common. On wet carious wood,
glaber, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) On manure.
Trifolii, Bernli. — Mid. Living leaves of Clover.
Agtkium rufum, Fr. — Up. Wood of Abies.

nigricans, Fr. — Low. Dry Oak wood.
Stictis pallida, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Old palings,
tenuis, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Bark of limbs,
radiata, Pers. — Common. Branches.
Pupula, Fr. — Low. Brandies.
LicHENOPSis spliaeroboloidea, Scliw. — Common. On branclilets.
Peopolis versicolor, Fr. — Common. Bark of Pine, Oak, &c.

liysterina, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Dry wood,
Xylogkapha parallela, Fr, — Low. Carious wood.
YiBEissEA truncorum, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) On damp wood.
BuLGAEiA globosa, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Eartli in woods,
inqninans, Fr. — Common. Oak logs,
sarcoides, Fr. — Mid. Rotten sticks,
rufa, Schw* — Mid. Rotten sticks in damp woods.
DiTioLA gambosa, B. & C. — Low. Wet Pine wood.
Elaphomyces granulatus, Fr. — Low. Sandy woods*

136 FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

Sphinctkina turbinata, Fr. — Low. On Pertusaria.

lencopoda, ISTyl. — Low. (Tiickerm.) On trunks.
Cerasi, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. On Cherry and

Peacli gum.
microscopica, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Morus mul-

ticaulis.
minima, B. & C. — Low. Dead limbs of Quercus.
Teochila craterium, Fr, — Mid. Leaves of Hedera.
Patellakia atrata, Fr. — Common. Dry wood.

applanata, B. & C. — Common. Putrescent wood,
olivaceo-virens, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Bark and wood

of Quercus.
stygia, B. & C. — Up. Carious wood,
sphserospora, B. & C. — Up. Old wood,
atro-fusca, B. & C. — Low. Bark of Yitis vulpina.
oculata, B. & C. — Low. Lirnbs of Quercus.
discolor, Mont. — Low. "Wood and stems.
rhabarbarina, Berk. — Common. Bark of Alnus, &c.
aureo-coccinea, B. & C. — Low. Culm and sheath of
Andropogon.
Uknula Craterium, Fr. — Common. Potten sticks in woods.
DEEaiATEA faseicularis, Fr. — Up. (Eav.) Oak limbs.

furfuracea, Ir. — Mid. (Schw.) Hazel branches.
Cerasi, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Cherry limbs.
carpinea, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Bark of Alder.
Tympanis gyrosa, B. & C. — Up. Bark of Bex prinoides.

Yiticola, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Bark of Grape-vine,
picastra, B. & C. — Up. Bark of Bex prinoides.
cinerascens, Schw. — Low. On bark.
Andromedae, M. A. C. — Mid. Bark of A. arborea.
Fraxini, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Limbs of Ash.
plicato-crenata, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Prunus.
conspersa, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Pyrus.
Cekangrim clavatum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Prunus serotina.
Prunastri, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On branches,
pulveraceum, Fr. — Up. On branches,
triangulare, Fr. — Common. Oak limbs,
confusum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Fallen limbs of Querc:
alba.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 137

contortum, B. & C. — Up. Wood of Cornns.
caliciiforme, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Oak trunks.
Pinastri, 7i: — Up. Bark of Abies,
pithyum, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Pine chips,
concinnmn, B. & C. — Common. Limbs of Sassafras, &c,
Viburni, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Bark of Vibnrnmn.
turgidum, Fr. — Common, Excrescences of Oak limbs.
Magnolise, B. & C. — Low. Bark of M. glaiica.
? apertum, Scliw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Branclilets of Hy-
drangea,
ferrnginosum, Fr. — Mid. Oak bark.
Cephalantlii, Fr. — Common. Bark of C. occidentalis.
Juglandis, B. & C. — Up. Bark of Walnut,
qnerciniim, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Oak limbs.
Glonium stellatum, Miibl. — Mid. & Up. On stumps.
DicHJENA faginea, Fr. — Common. Beecli bark.

strumosa, Fr. — Common. Living Oak limbs.
pHYTiSMA Asteris, Scliw. — Mid. and Up. Living leaves of Aster.

Solidaginis, Scliw. — Mid. and Up. Living leaves of

Soli dago.
Yitis, Scliw. — Mid. Living leaves of Vitis.
acerinum, Fr. — Common. Living leaves of A. rubrum.
decolorans, Fr. — Common. Living leaves of Androm.

ligustrina.
Yacciuii, Fr. — Common. Living lea,ves of Yaccinia.
Prini, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Living leaves of P. verticil-

latus."
Ilicincola, Fr. — Common. Living leaves of L prinoides.
velatum, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Living leaves of I. prinoides.
punctatum, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Living leaves of Acer

sacchariiium.
salicinmn, Fr. — Low. Living leaves of Azalea.
Curtisii, B. & P. — Low. and Mid. Living leaves of Ilex

opaca.
Cacti, Scliw. — Mid. (Scliw.) On rotting Opuntia.
? adglutinatum, Scliw. — Common. Living branches.
PnAcroiuM dentatum, Schmidt. — Low. Dead Oak leaves.

elegans, B. & C. — Low. Sheaths and stipules of Pine.

eoronatum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Oak leaves.

18

138 ' FLOWEKLESS PLANTS.

Hysteeium piilicare, Pers. — Common. Bark and old wood.

elongatum, Walil. — Common. Dry wood.

tortile, Scliw.— Mid. (Scliw.) Bark of Cedar.

varium, Grev. — Low. Bark of Liqiiidambar.

liiascens, B. & C. — Mid. and Up. Trunks of Quercus.

Castaneas, Schw. — ^Mid. (Schw.) Chestnnt wood.

lineare, Fr. — Common. On old wood.

ellipticum, Fr, — Mid. (Schw.) On bark.

praelongnm, Scliw. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood.

betulignum, Scliw. — Mid. Bark of Birch.

teres, Scliw. — Mid. (Schw.) Wood of Khododendron.

insidens, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) On dried wood.

rufulum, Fr. — Common. Bark of Rhus, Melia, &c.

chlorinum, B. & C. — Low. Limbs of Cyrilla.

depressum, B. & C. — Up. Dry wood.

elatinum, Fr. — ^Itlid. (Schw.) Dry wood.

flexuosum, Schw. — Common. Various branches.

Fraxini, Pers. — Low. Limbs of Ash.

Yaccinii, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Branches ^of Y. fron-
dosum.

Azalese, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Azalea.

Andromedse, Schw. — Mid. Bark of A. axillaris.

Kalmige, Schw. — Mid. ^cliw.) Wood of K. latifolia.

Sniilacis, Schw. — Common. On Bamboo.

Bubi, Pers. — Common. Blackberry stems.

Pinastri, Sclirad. — Common. Pine leaves.

commune, Fr. — Common. Dead stems.

plantarmn, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) On Monotropa.

variegatum, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Petioles and
nerves of Oak leaves.

aruiidinaceum, Schrad. — Mid. (Schw.) Culm of Reed.

maculare, Fr. — Low. Oak leaves.

foliicolum, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Oak and
Andromeda.

petiolare, A. & S. — Mid. On petioles.
Labeella Pomi, Mont. — Common. Skin of Apples.
CoKDYCEPS militaris, (Elirh.) — Common. On chrysalids.

entomorhiza, (Dicks.) — ^Common. On dead larvae.

Gryllotalpee— M. A. G— Low. On buried Sand-moles.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 139

Carolinensis, B. & R. — Low. On clirysalids.
Opliioglossoides, (Ehrh.) — Mid. Earth in woods,
capitata, (liolmsk.) — Low. On Elapliomyces.
alutacea, (Pers.)— Mid. (Schw.) Eartli.
armeniaca, 33. & C. — Low. Bird excrement in wet

ground,
inncronata, (Scliw.) — Mid. (Scliw.) Trunk of Lirio-

dendron.
Isarioides, M. A. C. — Mid. On dead motlis.
Xylaeia. polymorplia, (Pers.) — Mid. Eotten stumps and wood,
corniformis, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Putrescent sticks,
digitata, (Elirli.) — Mid. Base of trunks.
Hjpoxylon, (Ehrli.) — Common. Bark and wood.
Cornu-damfB, (Scliw.) — Low. Pottenlogs.
persicaria, (Scliw.) — Low. & Mid. Buried Peacli-stones.
carpophila, (Pers.) — Low. and Mid. Bead burs of Licpii-

dambar.
filiformis, (A. & S.) — Low. Eotting leaves and petioles.
EmzoMORPiiA subcorticalis, Pers. — Common. Between bark and

wood of logs.
PoKONiA Candida, Scliw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Limbs of Fraxinus.
Hypockea tomentosa, Fr. — Low. On Lactarius.
lateritia, Fr. — Mid. On L. Indigo.
Lactifluorum, (Scbw.) — Common. On Lactarius.
liyalina, (Scliw.) — Mid. (Scliw.) On Eussula.
luteo-virens, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) On Agarics.
citrina, (Pers.) — Common. Bark, wood, &c.
rosea, (Pers.) — Mid. (Scliw.) On roots of trees,
gelatinosa, (Tode.) — Common. On wood, &c.
chlorospora, B. & C. — Mts. Putrid wood.
Stereorum, (Scliw.) — Mid. On Pol^^porus Curtisii.
rufa, (Pers.) — Common. "Wood, &c.
tuberiformis, B. & E. — Low. Culms of Arundinaria.
subyiridis, B. & C. — Low. Dead grass leaves,
atramentaria, B. & C. — Low. Living leaves of Eragrost :
hirsuta.
IlYPOXYLoisr ustulatum, Bull. — Common. Trunks and stumps.

Tubulina, (A. & S.)— Mid. (Schw.) Trunk of Walnut.

140 FLOWEELESS PLANTS.

iiummularium, Bull. — Common. Bark of Acer, Fla-
tanus, &c.

punctnlatnm, B. & R. — Low, Bark of dead Oaks.

Clypens, (Scliw.) — Low. & Mid. Bark of Quercus nigra.

nesodes, B. & C. — Low. Fallen limbs.

concentricmn, (Bolt.) — Common. Trunks & stmnps.

vernicosnm, (Scliw.) — Common. Wood and bark

rnbricosiim, Fr. — Low. On bark.

xantliocreas, B. & C. — Low. On Alnns.

multiforme, Fr. — Common, Wood and bark.

annulatum, (Scliw.) — Common. On bark.

decorticatum, (Schw,) — Low, Bark of Sassafras,

epipliseum, B, & C. — Low. Sticks of Magnol. glauca

coliserens, (Fers.) — Mid. and Up. Bark of trunks.

notatum, B. & C. — Low. Fallen Oak limbs.

fuscum, (Fers.) — Common. Dead limbs.

fragiforme, (Fers.) — Mid. and Up. On bark.

rubiginosum, (Fers.) — Mid, Carious wood,

perforatum, (Schw.) — Common, Bark and wood.

illitum, (Scliw.) — Mid. (Scbw.) Wood of Cornus, &c.

serpens, (Fers.) — Common. Carious wood.

leucocreas, B. & R. — Low. Carious wood-

colliculosum, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Oak trunks.

coprophilum, Fr. — Common. On cow dung.

udum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Oak limbs.

Sassafras, (Schw.) — Common, Bark of Sassafras.

atramentosum, (Fr,)— Mid, (Schw,) Old wood,

afflatum, (Schw,)— Mid, (Schw.) Dry wood.

exaratura, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Limbs of Carya.

fuscopui-pureum, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.). Wood and
bark.

gregale, (Schw.)— Mid. (Schw.) Futrid wood.

investiens, (Schw.)— Low. and Mid. On Wood.
DiATKYPE rigens, (Fr.)— Mid. (Schw.) On wood,
contorta, (Schw.) — Common. On bark,
microplaca, B. & C— Low. Limbs of Benzoin.
stio-ma, Fr. — Common. Bark and wood,
platystoma, (Schw.)— Mid. On bark,
atropunctata, (Schw.)— Common. Dead trunks.

FL0WEKI.KS8 PLANTS. 141

disciformis, Fr. — Mid. — Bark of Alder.
Rol)iiiia3, (Scliw.) — Mid. (Sdiw.) Bark of Locust,
virescens, (Scliw.) — Common. Limbs of Fagus.
Durifei, Mont. — Lom'. Fallen limbs,
asterostoma, B. & C. — Low. Fallen limbs,
favacea, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Bircli wood,
Smilacieola, (Scliw.) — Low. and Mid. On Smilax.
verrucEefonnis, Fr. — Common. On dead limbs,
subfulva. B. & C. — Low. Dead limbs of I^yssa.
obesa, B. & C. — Common. Bark of Rhus, &c.
discincola, (Scbw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Disc of stump of

Malus.
discreta, (Schw.) — Low. and Mid. Bark of Malus.
Ribesia, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) On R. rubrum.
friabilis, (Pers.)— Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Ilex pri-

noides, &c.
quercina, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Oak limbs.
Hystrix, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) On Maple,
strumella, Fr. — Mts. On Grossularia.
insitiva, Fr.— Mid. (Schw.) On Yitis.
innata, B. & C. — ^Mts. Branches of Castanea.
leioplaca, Fr. — Low, Branches of Cjrilla.
lata, Fr. — Common. Bark and Dry wood.
Polynesia, B. & C— Mts. Dry wood of trunks.
Diospyri, (Schw.)— Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Persimmon.
Viticola, (Schw.) — Low, and Mid. On Yitis.
eequilinearis, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Limbs of Ber^

beris.
fimeti, (Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) On manure.
ToKSELLiA Sacculus, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Tecoma.

VaLSA (L CiRCUMSCEIPTJi:.)

prunastri, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On Prunus serotina.
plagia, B. & C. — Low. Fallen limbs of Liriodendron.
gastrina, Fr. — Up, Oak limbs,
stellulata, Fr. — Common. Bark of limbs.
Bignonise, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Tecoma.
scoparia, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Walnut,
enteroleuca, Fr. — Mid. Bark of Robinia limbs.

142 FLOWERLESS PLA_NTS.

s}aigenesia, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On Eiibus strigosus,
pngillns, (Scliw.)— Mid. (Schw.) Wood of Maple,
corniculata, (Elirh.) — Low. and Mid. Bark of Ash, &c.
hausteUata, (Fr.) — Low. Bark of Oak, Alder, &c.
fibrosa, Fr. — Mts. Branches of Alnus ?
Leaiana, (Berk.) — Mid. (Schw.) In Carpinns.
frustrum-coni, (Schw.) — Mid. Roots of Oak.

(II. Incuse.)

nivea, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Apple tree,
leucostoma, Fr. — Common. Bark of Pruniis and Persica.
scutellata, (Pers.) — Mid. (Schw.) On Prunns and Cornus.
taleola, Fr. — Low. Oak limbs,
angulata, Fr, — Mid. Hollj limbs,
tessella, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) "Willow limbs.

(III. OBVALLATiE.)

ciliata, Fr,— Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Elm.

coronata, Fr. — Mid. and Up. On Castanea and Bignonia

branches.
Xotarisii, Mont. — Mid. Branches of Gleditschia.
decorticans, Fr. — Low. Bark of Kerria Japonica.
Liquidambaris, (Schw.) — Mid, (Schw.) Young limbs of

Sweet Gum.
leiphaemia, Fr, — Low. and Mid. Branches of Oak.
turgida, Fr. — Mid. (Schw,) Branches of Liriodendron,
subscripta, Fr, — Low. Branches of Melia.
salicina, Fr. — Mid. Branches of Willow,
pusio, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Morns multicaulis.
Vitis, (Schw.) — Common. Bark of Grape vines.
capsularis, (Pers.)-— Mts. (Schw.) Bark of Ampelopsis.
stilbostoma, Fr. — Common. Various branches,
tubulosa, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Alnus.
Americana, B. & C. — Common* On various branches,
goniostoma, (Schw.) — Common. On various branches,
ambiens, Fr. — Common. On various branches.

lY, ClKCINATiE,)

pulchella, Fr. — Common. Bark of Cherry, Oak, &c.
quatemata, Fr. — Common. Bark of Acer, &c.

FLOVVEKLESS PLANTS. 143

prcestans, B, & C. — Mid. Brandies of Nyssa.
iimbilicata, (Pers.) — Mid. (Sclnv.) Branches of Lonicera

sempervirens.
condensata, B. <fe C. — Mts. Brandies of Querc : montana.
castanopliila, B. & C. — Mts. Branches of Castanea.
acclinis, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Branches of Sassafras.
nifescens, (Schw.) — Common. Branches of Rhus,
divergens, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Fallen limbs of Liquid
dambar,
Melogkaisevia Qiiercunm, Fr. — Common. Limbs of Oaks.

camp_ylospornm, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Trunks of Acer.
Castane£e, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Bark of Chestnut,
gyrosum, (Schw.) — Com. Bark of Oak, Beech, &e.
Calycanthi, (Schw.) — Low. and Mid. Bark of Sweet

Siirub.
Gleditschise, (Schw.) — Mid. Limbs of Honey Locust,
rhizogena, (Berk.) — Low. and Mid. Bark of II. Sj-

riacus.
Hibisci, (Schw.) — Low. Bark of H. Syriacus.
Araliae, M. A. C. — Mid. Bark of A. spinosa.
Phoradendri, B. & C. — Low. Dead branches of P.

flavescens.
ambiguum, (Schw.) — Common. Dead branches of

Rhus.
Melise, (Schw.) — Low. and Mid. Dead branches of

China Tree,
atrofuscum, B. & C. — Mts. Dead branches of Rhus

glabrum.
Persimmons, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Dead branches
of Diospyrus.
Necteia cinnabarina, Fr. — Common. Dead branches of various
trees,
dematiosa, (Schw.) — Low. and Mid. Dead branches of

Morus rubra,
eoccinea, Fr. — Common. Dead branches of various trees.
Cucurbitula, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Dead branches of

Prunus, Melia, &c.
diploa, B. & C— Low. Dead branches of Alnus, &c.
perpusilla, B. & C. — Low. Stem of Lycopersicum, &c.

144 FLOWEKLESS PLANTS.

Curtisii, Berk. — Low. Dead stalk of Zea.
mnscivora, Berk. — Low. On Jimgermannise upon trunks,
poljthalama, B. & R. — Common. Bark of Fraxinns, &e.
Peziza, Fr. — Common. Bark and wood.
Banguinea, Fr. — Common. Wood and Spliserite,
episphseria, Fr. — Common. On Hypoxyla.
ochroleuca, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Yarions trees,
molliuscula, (Scliw.) — Mid. (Scliw.) Carious wood,
ordinata, (D. C. ?) — Mid. (Scliw.) Carious wood,
aurantia, Fr. — Low. and Mid. On bark and Polyporus.
rosella, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) Earth under putrid logs.
Teo;illum, B. & C. — Low. Underside of Pine wood.
? pannosa, (Scliw.) — Mid. (Schw.) Under rotten log.

SpH^EIA (I. SuPEEFICIALES.)

a. Byssisedse. •

aquila, Fr. — Common. Dejected limbs in woods.
Corticium, Schw. — Common. Bark of Oak and Chestnut,
byssiseda, Tode. — Mid. (Schw.) Branches of trees,
subiculata, Schw. — Common. Carious wood,
xestothele, B. & C. — Low. Limbs of Cornus ilorida.
culcitella, B. & P. — Low. Bark and wood of Quercus.
confertula, Schw. — Common. Bark of Fraxinus, Laurus,

&c.
callista, B. & C. — Common. Bark of Carpinus, &c.
parietalis, B. & C. — Low. Within hollow Oak trunk.
Pezizula, B. & C. — Low. & Mid. Bark of Liquidambar, &c.
lanuginosa, B. & C. — Low. JS^aked limbs of Pobinia.
rhodomphala, Berk. — Common. On wood.
Collinsii, Schw. — Mid. Leaves of Mespilus, &c.
cinerea, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Cow dung,
phseostroma, Mont. — Mid. (Schw.) Limbs and sticks,
rhodomela, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Old wood.

b. Yillosa3.

ovina, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Dry wood,
nudicollis, B. & C. — Low. Putrescent Pine trunk,
mutabilis, Pers. — Mid. Bark of Cerasus.
canescens, Pers. — Low. Dry wood,
ciria, B. & C. — Low. On Diatrype stigma.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS. 145

strigosa, A. & S. — Low. & Mid. Dry wood of Kalmia, &c.

Racodium, Pers, — Low. & Mid. Bark of Liquidambar, &c.

crinita, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Carious wood of Eeecli, &c.

araneosa, Pers? — Mid. (Scliw.) Dry wood.

lignaria, Grev. — Common. Dry wood.

agminalis, B. & C. — Low. and Up. Dry Pine wood.

verm iciil aria, IS'ees. — Low. Dry Pine wood.

pliseosticta, Berk. — Low. Leaves & sheaths of Andropogon.

exilis, A. & S. — Low. Bark of Cornus florid a.

pilosa, Pel's. — Low. Pine wood,

orthotricha, B. & C. — Low. Within hollow I^yssa.

squamulata, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood.

terebrata, B. & C. — Low. Wood of fallen Oak limbs.

flavido-compta, B. & C, — Low. AVood of Cyrilla.

c. Deniidatse.

seriata, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) In cracks of wood,
poraiformis, Pers. — Low. Cnlms of Arundinaria.
mammseformis, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Fallen limbs of

Oak, Beech, &c.
rhodospila, B. & C. — Low. Dry wood of C^'rilla.
moriformis, Tode. — Common. Old wood,
pulvis-pyrius, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Oak limbs,
spermoides, Iloifm. — Mid. (Schw.) On wood,
multifera, B. & P. — Mid. (Schw.) On manure,
millegrana, Schw. — Low. & Mid. Dry 'wood and bark,
epimelsena, B. & C. — Low. Carious Pine wood,
myriocarpa, Fr. — Common. Dry wood.
ootheca, B. & 0. — Low. and Mid. Carious wood,
notlia, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) On cut wood,
disseminata, B. & C. — Low. Old wood of Liquidambar.

d. Pertusse.

lecythea, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood,
mobilis, Tode. — Mid. (Schw.) Oak limbs,
Curtisii, B. — Low. Decayed nuts of Carya.
Putaminum, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Old Peach stones,
psoriella, B. & C. — Low. Bark on trunks of Platanus,
papilla, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Fallen bark and wood,
mycophila, Fr.'— Low. On Pol}q3orus Curtisii.
19

146 FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

porotlielia, B. & C. — Low. On hymenium of Stereiim.
kalospora, B. & C. — Low. Denuded limbs of Fraxinus?
mastoidea, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Limbs of Fraxinus, &c.
seminuda, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) " Wood and bark,
nlmaticolor, B, & C. — Low. Decorticated sticks.
Cyrillsecola, B. & 0. — Low. Carions wood of Cyrilla.
porpliyrostoma, Kze? — Mid. (Scliw.) On wood,
latericolla, D. C. — Low. Denuded sticks.
pertusa, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Old wood,
caryophaga, Scbw. — Low. Old nuts of Carya.
Pericarpiicola, B. & 0. — Low. Pericarp of Hickory nuts,
sporoedema, B. & C. — Low. Dead wood of Acer,
fissurarum, B. & C. — Lqw. In cliinks of Pine wood.
Aetliiops, B. & 0. — Up. Dry wood.
(IL Eeumpentes.)

e. Csespitosse.

Ribis, Tode. — Mid. (Scbw.) Branches of K. rubrum.
acervata, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) On Oak.
Berberidis, Pers. — Mid. On Barberry,
varia, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Limbs of Cerasus.
subcongregata, B. & C. — Common. Bark of Morus, Li-

quidambar, &c.
nobilis, B. & C. — Up. Brancblets of Tilia glabra,
morbosa, Scbw. — Common. Limbs of Plum and Cherry.
Perisporioides, B. & C. — Common. Living leaves of

Phynchosia, &c.
pulicaris, Fr. — ^Low. and Mid. Branches and stems.
Saubineti, Mont. — Low. and Mid. On culms of Zea.
Hyperici, Schw. — Low. On II. fruticosum.

f. Obturatse.

elongata, Fr. — Common. Limbs of Pobinia, &c.
mutila, Fr. — Common. Bark of dead limbs,
insidens, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) "Wood and bark.
Yirginica, B. & C. — Mid. and Up. Wood of Castanea, &c,
abrupta, B. & C. — Low. Dead root of Cyrilla. ?
Ennotea, B. & C. — Mid. Dead Hedera.
eonostoma, B. & C. — Low. Limbs of Persica.
eifusa, B. & C. — Low* Wood of Quercus alba.

FLOWERLESS PLANTS.

147

fissa. Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) On Eosa.

mucosa, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) On Cncin-bita.

Cnpressi, B. & C. — Low. Limbs of C. thyoides.

Opuli, B. & C. — Low. Limbs of V. Opiiliis.

Sclerotimn, Scliw.— Mid. (Scliw.) Limbs of Hydrangea. ?

Lonicera3, Sow. ? — Mid. Branches of Lonicera sempervi-
rens.

Clasterium, B. & C. — Mts. Branches of Spiraea opnlifolia.

orthospora, B. & C. — ^Mts. Branches of Sambucus Cana-
densis.

Tecomatis, B. & C. — Low. Branches of Tecoma radicans.

semitecta, B. & C — Mts. Branches of Platanns.

strobilina, Holl. & Sm. — Low. Old Pine cones.

Pteridicola, B. & C.— Low. Stipes of P. aqnilina.

Zeae, Scliw. — Low. and Mid. On old corn stalks.

eumorpha, B. & C. — Low. Culms of Arundinaria.

apiospora, Mont. — Low. and Mid. Culms of Arundinaria.

arundinacea, Sow. — Low. Stems of Arundo.

longissima, Pers. — Common. On steins of herbs.

Anethi, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) On stems of herbs.

nebulosa, Pers. — Common. On stems of herbs.

picea, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) On stems of herbs,
g. Confertse.

Graminis, Pers. — Common. Grass leaves.

Scirporum, Scliw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of S. Americanus.

ulmea, Schw. — Common. Leaves of U. Americana.

Peltigerse, Mont. — Up. On Parmelia.

Lespedezee, Schw. — Mid. and Up. Leaves of Lespedeza.

Yuccse, Schw. — Low. (Schw.) Leaves of Y. gloriosa.
h. Lophiostomge.

angustata, Pers. — Mid. On hard wood.

pileata, Tode. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood of Liquidam-
bar.

excipuliformis, Fr Mid. (Schw.) Limbs of Negundo.

compressa, Pers ? — Mid. Eoots of Quercus.

hysterioides, Schw. — Up. Wood of Tilia.

Arundinis, Fr.— Low. Culm of Arundinaria.
i, Ceratostomse.

piliferq,, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Dry Pine wood.

148 FLOWEELESS PLANTS.

rostrata, Fr. — Low. Carious wood and bark.
Sphasrincola, Scliw. — Mid. (Schw.) On Hypoxylon Cly-

pens.
stricta, Pers, — Mid. (Scliw.) Wood of Robin ia, &c.
cirrliosa, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Putrid wood,
mucronata, Marke. — Mid. (Scbw,) On wood,
brevirostris, Fr. — Low. On soft wood,
assecla, Schw. — Mid. Bark of Liriodendron, &e.

(III. SuBTECTiE.)

k. Lnmersse.

spinosa, Pers. — Mid. and Up. On wood,
limseformis, Scliw. — Mid. Bark of Oak and Chestnut,
tuberculosa, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Carious wood of Bet-

ula.
fimeti, Pers. — Mid. On manure,
livida, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Dry wood,
rhodoo-loea, B. & C. — Mid. Branchlets of Neffundo.
rliodina, B. & C. — Low. Branchlets of Posa.
obtecta, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Branches of shrubs,
sepelita, B. & C. — Low. Stem of Smilax laurifolia.
peliospora, B. & C. — Mts. On Acer spicatum.
disrupta, B. & C. — Low. Stem of Smilax.
flavitecta, B. & C, — Low. Branches of Kerria Japonica.
citrispora, B. & C. — Mts. Branches of Tilia glabra.
Tilise, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Branches of Tilia, &c.
ssepincola, Fr. — Up. On Spiraea opulifolia.
clypeolus, M. A. C. — Mid. Branches of Fraxinus.
oiiygespora, B. & 0. — Low. Branchlets of Cornus florida.
subclypeata, B. & C — Mid. (Schw.) On bark of Rosa and

Rubus.
fuscella, B. & Br. — Up. and Mid. On bark of Rosa,
velata, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) On limbs of Tilia.
Dioscorejfi, B. & C. — Low. Dead stems of Dioscorea.
epidermidis, Fr. — Low. Limbs of Persica.
aculeata, Schw. — Common. Stems of herbs,
combulliens, B. & C. — Low. Stems of Arundinaria.
incarcerata, B. & C. — Low. Stems of Spartina glabra.
Cacti, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) On dead Opuntia.
nigro-annulata, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Yucca aloifolia.

FL<nVEKLEB8 PI. ANTS. 149

Ilicis, Sclileich. — Coinmon. Leaves of I. opaca.
Piistula, Pers, — Mid. (Scliw.) Leaves of Juglaiis.
Pseiido-piistula, B. & C. — Low. Fallen leaves of Nyssa

mult :
Kalmiariim, Sclnv. — Mid. Dead leaves of Kalmia.
spiirsa, B. & C. — Mid. Fallen leaves.
Andromedarum, Sclnv. — Mid (Schw.) Dead leaves of A.

axillaris.
ar2;}a-ostoma, Berk. — Low. and Mid. Le-aves of Yncca

filamentosa.
Obtectee.

pruinosa, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Limbs of Fraxinns.
salicella, Fr. — Up. Limbs of Cornus sericea.
sarcocystis, B. & C. — Mid. Dead stems of Cerealia.
rnbella, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Dead stems of herbs and

grasses,
rubicnnda, Sehw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Dead stems of Sola-

nnm, &e.
acuminata, Sow. — Up. and Mid. — Dead stems of Herbs,
complanata, Tode. — Mid. and Up. Dead stems of Herbs,
coniformis, Fr. — Mid. and Up. Dead stems and herbs,
doliolnm, Pers. — Common. Dead stems and herbs.
ceratispora, B, & C. — Low. Dead stems and herbs,
nigrella, Fr. — Mid. Dead stems of Ambrosia trifida.
herbarum, Fr. — Common, Dead stems of herbs .and grasses.
Verbascicola, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Dead stems of Y.

Thapsns.
ampliata, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Dead stems of Umbel-

lifer^e.
Ogilviensis, Berk. ? — Up. Dead stems of Cimicifuga, &c.
Plantaginis, B. & C. — Mid. Calyx andrachis of P. major.
Oenotheree, B. & C. — Low. Dead stem of O. sinuata.
nmbrinella, B. & C. — Low. Base of stem of Enpator:

cornop :
stictostoma, B. & C. — Up. Stem of Eupatorium.
ScorodonisB, B. & C. — Low. Stem of Allium in gardens,
mesoedema, B. & C. — Low. Stem of Cirsium and Eupa-
torium.
incommiscibilis, B. & C. — Up. Stem of dead herb.

150 FLOWEKLESS PLA_NTS.

m. Foliicolse.

Sarracenise, Scliw. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Sarracenia.
tubseformis, Tode. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Elm and

Tulip Tree.
Gnomon, Tode. — Mid. (Scliw.) Leaves of Chinquapin,
setacea, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Leaves of Bircli.
Solani, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Tubers of Solan mn.
petiolorum, Scliw. — Low. and Mid. Petioles of Liqui-

dambar, &c,
pyramidalis, Scliw. — Mid. (Schw.) On leaves.
Potentillee, Schw. — Mid. and Up. Leaves of P. Cana-
densis.
Solidaginum, Schw. — Mid. Leaves of Solidago.
myriadea, D. C. — Common. Leaves of Oaks, &c.
macnla3formis, Pers. — Common. Yarious leaves,
punctiformis, Pers. — Common. Yarious leaves.
Magnolise, Schw. — Low. Leaves of M. glauca.
fructuosa, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Magnol: grandifl;
Andromedse, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of A. cori-

acea, &c.
Carectorum, B. & C. — Low. Leaves of Carex xan-

thophysa.
Massaria crustata, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On limbs.

obesa, B. & C. — Low. Fallen limbs of Acer and Quercus.

atroinquinans, B. & C. — Low. Fallen limbs of Platanus.

? excussa, (Schw.) — Mid. (Schw.) On limbs.

epileuca, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Limbs of Morus rubra.

seiridia, B, & C. — Mts. Limbs of Pobinia.

vomitoria, B. & C. — Low. and Mid. Limbs of Acer.

circumscissa, (Pers.) — Mid. (Schw.) On Platanus.
Depazea Smilacicola, Schw. — Common. Leaves of Smilax.

Kalmicola, Schw. — Mid. and Up. Leaves of K. latifolia.

Hedereecola, Fr. — Mid. Leaves of II. Helix.

Tulipiferse, Schw, — Low. Leaves of Tulip Tree.

brunnea, B. & C. — Low. Living leaves of Acer.

cruenta, Fr. — Mid, and Up, Dying leaves of Conval-
laria.

Carpinicola, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Hornbeam.

FLOWEKLESS PLANTS. 151

DoTHiDFA. — a, Demidatse.

Glumarum, B. & C. — Mid. Fallen heads of Wheat.

b. Erumpentes.

Eibesia, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On Eibes.
Sambuci, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On Elder.
sphserioides, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) On Popiilus Italica.
Capreolatse, Schw. — Low. and Mid. Branches of Bignonia.
Rhuina, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Young branches of li.
radicans.

c. Xyloma.

tjphina, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Culms of living Grass,
rubra, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Prunus.
flabella, B. & C. — Low. Fronds of Pteris aquilina.
Heliopsidis, Schw.— Mid. (Schw.) Stem and branches of

H. Isevis.
Eupatorii, B. & C. — Mid. Stem of E. coronopifolia.
Smilacis, B, & C. — Up. Branches of Smilax.
asteromorpha, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Living leaves of

Betula.
Brachystemonis, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Living leaves of

Pycnanthemum.
ciilmicola, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Fallen stems of Grass,
exasperans, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves and petioles of

herbs.
Catalpse, B. & C. — Low. Fallen leaves of Catalpa.
Ambrosiae, B. & C. — Low. Living leaves of A. artemesisef:
orbicularis, B. & C. — Low. Living leaves of Gentiana

Saponaria. ^^<C:j.
Anemones, Fr. — Mid. Living leaves of A. Yirginica.
alnea, Fr, — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Alnus.
Pebispoeium fimeti, B. & C. — Low. Rabbit excrements.

Caladii, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) On Peltandra.
Erysiphe communis, Schlecht. — Common. Living leaves.

horridula. Lev. — Low. Living leaves of Xanthium.
Martii, Lev. — Up. Living leaves of Eupator. ageratoides.
Ger^rdias, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Living leaves of G.
quercifolia.
MiCKOSPHiERA penicillata, Lev. — Common. Living leaves.

152 FLOWEELE68 PLANTS.

Ravenelii, B. & C. — Common. Living leaves of

Gleditschia.
seraitorta, B. & C. — Low. Living leaves of Ceplia-

lanthus.
Friesii, Lev. — Low. Living leaves of Syringa vul-
garis.
Hedwigii, Lev. — Low. Living leaves of Querciis
aqnatica.
Phyllactinia guttata, Lev. — Common. Living leaves of xilnus, &c.
PoDOSPHiEKiA Kunzei, Lev. — Mid. Leaves of Cerasus.
LTncinula adunca, Lev. — Common. Living leaves.

polycliaeta, B. & C. — Mid. & Up. Living leaves of Celtis.
Cn^roMiuM elatum, Kze. — Low. & Mid. Putrescent grass stems.

cliartarum, Elirb. — Low. On wet paper.
Meliola ampliitriclia, Fr. — Common. Leaves and twigs,
AsTEKiNA spuria, B. & C— Low, Leaves and stem of Ilyptis.

Erysiplioides, B, & 0. — Low. Leaves of Nyssamultiilora.
exasperans, B. & C. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Kalmia

latifolia.
orbicularis, B. & C— Low. and Mid. Leaves of Ilex and
Prinos.
ScoEiAS spongiosa, Fr. — Common, Leaves and limbs of Fagus and

Alnus.
Capnodium elongatum, B. & D. — Low, and Mid. On various leaves.
Carolinense, B. & D. — Low. Fallen leaves of Post Oak.
Ojstygena equina, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Old horns and hoofs,
faginea, Fr, — Common. Dead bark of Beech,

t-'L()^VEKLl•;^^S PLANTS. 1,5.'5

VL PIIYSOMYCETES.

MrcoR tlavidns, Pers.— Mid. (Sclnv.) On Ao;arics.

Miicedo, L. — Low. and Mid. On putrescent matter,
caninns, Pers.— Mid. (Scliw.) Excrement of Mice,
fiisiger, Lk. — Low. On Agarics,
capitato-ramosus, Seliw. — Low. On putrescent Boleti.
elavatus, Lk. — Low. On putrescent Cucurbita.
cnrtus, B. & C. — Low. On putrescent C. Melo.
irYDROPHORA tenella, Tode. — Mid. (Scliw.) On sticks.

inurina, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) On squirrel excrements,
Fimbria, Fr. — Mid. (Scliw.) On Spli£eria3.
Phycomyces nitens, Kze. — Low. On dung in wet ground.
AscopnoRA Mucedo, Tode. — Mid. On putrescent bodies.
, nucum, Cda. — Low. Putrescent Batatas tubers,

chartarum, B. & C. — Low. On damp paper.
PiLOBOLus roridus, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) Horse dung.

crystallinus, Tode. — Low. Horse dung.
EuKOTiuM herbariorum, Lk. — Common. On dried plants.
Aegerita Candida, Pers. — Low. and Mid. Putrescent vegetation,
cassia, Pers. — Mid. (Scliw.) On trunks,
ovula, Scliw. — Mid. (Scliw.) Carious' wood.
DicHospoRiuM aggregatum, ISTees. — Mid. (Scliw.) Oak bark.

GENEPvA DUBIA.

EcTosTROMA Liriodcndi'l, Fr. — Common. Leaves of Tulip Tree,

Toxici, Scliw. — Mid. (Scbw.) Leaves of Poison vine,
afflatum, Fr. — Mid. Leaves of Cimicifuga.
Aiinonse, Fr.— Mid. (Scliw.) Leaves of Asimina.
Eeineum fagineum, Pers. — Common. Leaves of Beecli.
acerinum, Pers. — Common. Leaves of Maple,
luteolum, Kze. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Maple.
20

154 FLOWJ]RLESS PLANTS.

roseum, Schulz. — Mid. (Sclnv.) Leaves of Birch.
Vitis, D. C. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Grape.
Iliciniim, D. C. — Low. Leaves of Scrub Oak.
quercinum, Ivze. — Mid. Leaves of Black Oak.
Quercns-cinereap, Scliw. — Low. Leaves of Upland Yf illow

Oak.
Pyracantlia3, Lk. — Mts. Leaves of Cratsegns punctata.
Cjrilla3, B. & C. — Low. LeaA^es of Cyrilla.
anomalum, Scliw. — Loav. Limbs and petioles of Juglans
and Carja.
Spermcedia Clavus, Fr. — Low. On Grass seeds.

Paspali, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Seeds of Paspaluni.
Tripsaci, M. A. C— Mid. Seeds of T. dactyloides.
Pachyma Cocos,Yr. (Tuekalioe.)— Low. and Mid. Underground.
ScLEROTTUM coiuplanatnui, Tode. — Mid. Putrescent leaves.

scutellatum, A. & S. — Mid. (Schw.) Leaves of Juglans.
Semen, Tode. — Low. and Mid. Leaves of Lis, &c.
ArundinarifB, B. & C— Low. Leaves of Arundinaria.
vulgatum, Fr. — Mid. (Seliw.) Putrescent vegetation,
Fungorum, Pers. — Low. On roots of Mosses.
Medicaginis, Fr. — Low. On buried radicles,
truncorum, Fr.— Low. Putrid wood.
Circese, Schum, — Mid. (Scliw.) Leaves of Circasa.
applanatum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Limbs of Castaneai
cerebrinum, B. & C. — Lov/. Fallen limbs in wet

ground.
Orobanches, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Boot and stem of

O. Yirginica.
varium, Pers.~Mid. Earth and old cabbage stalks,
nitidum, B. & C— Low. Fallen rose petals.
])yrinum, Fr.— Low. On old dried Apples.
Malorum, Berk. — Low. Oii old dried Apples,
durum, Pers.— Mid. (Schw.) Stem of herbs.
Liliorum, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Stem of Lilinm.
Pustulla, Fr. — Low. and Mid. Oak leaves,
populinum, Pers. — Mid. (Schw.) Poplar leaves.
KnizocTONiA Muscorum, Fr. — Mid. (Schw.) Koots of Mosses.
Himantia, Schw. — Mid. (Schw.) Lignons earth.
OzoNiuM anricomnm, Lk. — Common. 0]d loo-s.

FLOWKKLKSS I'LAXTt^. 155

^JIAIIACE.E.

Chaka i'ragilij^, Dcsv. — Low. and Mid. Ponds and ditchei
Scliweinitzii, A. Bi'auii. — Mid. Still streams.

ALG.E, OR SEA-WEEDS.

MELANOSPERMEAE.

Sakgas.sum vulgare, Ag. — In the Gulf Stream.

bacciferum, Ag. — In the Gulf Stream.
Fuccs vesiciilosns, Linn. Sea coast. {Rev. E. M. Eorhe-'i.)
Padina pavonia, Lamonr. — Sea coast. {Rev. E. M. Eorhes.)
Aethrocladia villosa, Dnby. — Month of the Cape Fe?v. {Mrs.

Prioleau.)
Chorda tomentaria, Lyngb. — Coast.
Mesogloia virescens, Carm. — Coast.
EcTOCARPUs siliculosus, Lyngb. — Coast.

viridis, Harv, — Coast.

RHODOSPERME A ]■:.

CuoNDRiA dasyphylla, Ag. — Coast.

PoLY-aiPHOxiA vapiegata, Ag. — Coast.

BosTRYCiiiA rivnlaris, Harv. — Coast.

Dasya elegans, Ag. — Coast.

Champia parvula, Harv. — Coast.

Alsedium Blodgettii, Harv. — Coast. {Mr. Evi'hes.)

Delesseria Leprieurii, Mont. — Coast.

iN'iTOPnYLLoi pnnctatum, Grev. — Mouth of the Cape Fear. {Mrs.

Prioleau.)
Gkacilaria multipartita, J. Ag. — Mouth of the Ca]ic Fear.
GelidiujM corneum, Lamourx. — Coast.
Solieria ehordalis, J. Ag. — Coa=^t.

15G FLoWEKLEriS PLANTS.

Hypnea iiiusciforniiri, Laiuoiii'x. — Coa^^t.
SciNAiA furcellata, Biv.. — Coast.
Chondeus crispus, Lyngb. (Irish Moss.) — Ocean.
Chylocladia Baileyana, Harv. — Coast.
Ceeamium riibrum, Ag. — Coast.

diaphamim, Kotli.— Coast.
Spyeidia lilamentosa, Harv, — Coast.
Geiffithsia corallina, Ag.?-— Coast.
CallithA]viniox Tiirneri, Ag. — Coast,

polyspermum, Ag. — Coast.

CHLOEOSPEEMEAE.

Beyopsis pliimosa, Lamoiirx. — Coast.

PoEPiiYEA vulgaris, Ag, — Coast.

Enteeomoepiia intestinalis, Lk. — Moutk of the Cape Fear.

compressa, Grev.— Mouth of the Cape Feai\ {Mrs.
Prioleau.)
Ulva latissima, Linn. — Coast.

lactuca, Linn. (Green. Laver.) — Coast.
Bateachospeemum moniliforme, "Roth. — Common in fresh M'ater

streams.
Tuomeya fliiviatilis, Harv. — On stones in streams of Up. Dist.
Lemanea torulosa, Ag. — On stones in streams of Up, Dist.
Chcetophoea endivioefolia, Ag. — Sea coast.
Cladophoea glaucescens, Griff. — Sea coast.

refracta, Both. — Sea coast.
Scytonema minutmn, Ag. — On limbs of trees and old shingles,
myochrous, Ag, — On rocks,
ossicola, Berk. & Curt. — On old bones in woods.
Lyngbya majuscula, Harv. — Coast.

OsciLLATOEiA ? — Li frcsh pools of "water.

NosToc commune, Ag, — Damp earth.

Palmella prodigiosa, Mont. On cooked vegetables.

Peotococcus viridis, Ag. — Bark of limbs.

SUMMAEY.

Flowehixg Plants,

Exogenous, 1,362 species.

Endogenous, 511 "

_ 1,873

Flowerless Plants.

Equisetaceae, 1

Filices, 37

Lycopodiaceae, 9

Hydropterides, 1

Mnsci, 198

Ilepaticae, , 69

LicheneSj ,...;......* 217

" ■ — " Ooj^

Fungi — Ilymenomycetes, .... 935

Gasteromycetes,. .... 150

Coniomycetes, 341

Hyphomycetes, ..... 188

Ascomycetes, 715

Physomycetes, 21

Doubtful Genera,. ... 42

2,39-2

Cbaraceae, 2

Algae, 50

52

Tutal species,. .; 4,849

'%

O MISS A,

p. 81. Agarieus (Clitoc:) ocliropurpiireriS, Berk. — Mid. In
tliin woods.

p. 93. Lactarius ctjigustissimus, Lascli. — Common. Thin vcood^.

p. 93. Eussula nigricans, Fr. — Mid. Earth in woods.

p. 152. ITncinnla intermedia, B. k C. — Mid. On leaves of Uhnns
alata.

E E R A T A

p. 10, line 8th, for "Com. Poppy," read Corn Poppy.

p. 20, line 14th, for "Mid. Dist.," read Mountains.

p. 72, for Petsaplodon,'' read Tetkaplodon.

p. 76, 6th line from bottom, for " playthylla," read platyphylla.

p. 115, for Spaesoxema," read. Sph^eronema.

p. 134, line 11th, for " cronata," read coronata.

p. 134, line 14tli, for " corocea," read croeea.

s>

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