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University of the State of New York

RUE ET LN

OF THE

New York State Museum

FREDERICK J. H. MERRILL Director

Nowak Vv Olss s

April 1900

CHECK LIST

OF

NEW YORK BIRDS:

"By
MARCUS S. FARR D.Sc.

ALBANY
UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
1900
M6sm-Fo-rs00 Price 25 cents

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University of the State of New York

REGENTS

With years of election

Anson Jupp Upson L.H.D. D.D. LL.D.
Chancellor, Glens Falls

WILLIAM CROSWELL Doane D.D. LL.D.

Vice-Chancellor, Albany
Martin I. Townsenp M.A. LL.D. ~ a — Troy
CuHauncey M. DEPpEwLL.D. — - = = New York
CuHar tes E. Fircu LL.B. M.A. L.H.D. _— — Rochester
Orris H. WarreEN D.D. _ - ~ _ Syracuse.
WHITELAW REID LL.D. _ : Ee S — New York
Wituiam H. Watson M.A. M.D. ~— s = Utica
Henry E. TURNER — e = ae = — Lowville
ot Crain McKetway L.H.D. LL.D. D.C.L. - - Brooklyn
HAMILTON Harris Ph.D. LL.D. _ - — Albany
DANIEL (Beace Ph: De LD. aye a - Watkins
CaRROLL E. SmitH LL.D. + _ _ _ — Syracuse
Puiny T.Sexton LL.D. — — — = = Palmyra
LSpILvORD SMITH MEA. LD: CH.) = — — Buffalo
Lewis A. Stimson B.A. M.D. She ene as New York
ALBERT VANDER VEER Ph.D. M.D. _ _ — Albany
CHARLES R. SKINNER M.A. LL.D.

Superintendent of Public Instruction, ex officio
CHESTER @,;LORD MAAS Taio) | ~ _ Brooklyn
TimotHy L. Wooprurr M.A. Lieutenant-Governor, ex officio
THEODORE ROOSEVELT B.A. LL.D. Governor, ex officio
Joun T. McDonoucu LL.B. LL.D. Secretary of State, ex officio
THomas A. HEenpRIcK M. A. 5 ae es — Rochester

SECRETARY

Elected by regents

1900 JAMES RUSSELL PaRSONS JR M.A.

DIRECTORS OF DEPARTMENTS

MeEtviIL Dewey M.A. State library and Home education
JAMES RUSSELL PARSONS JR M.A.

é Administrative, College and High school dep’ ts
FREDERICK J. H. MERRILL Ph.D. State museum

University of the State of New York

Steer TIN

OF THE

New York State Museum

FREDERICK J. H. MERRILL Director
No: oo: Vol... 7

April 1900

CHECK LIST

OF

NEW YORK BIRDS

By
MARCUS S. FARR D. Sc.

ALBANY
UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

Igoo

PREFACE

This list was originally prepared for use in collecting data fora bulletin
on the birds of New York, but, inasmuch as no check list of the birds of
the entire state is available for the student of our avi-fauna, it has been
thought advisable to publish it in this form, hoping that it may be of
some use to students in ornithology and serve as a convenient means of
keeping notes on the various species.

My purpose has been to include all the birds known to occur or to
have occurred in our state, and only those forms have been admitted
that have actually been taken in New York. Thus the list contains not
only our regular summer and winter residents and migrants, but also
those that occur as irregular visitants or stragglers. A number of the
species recorded have been taken only once or twice in the state and
this is in nearly every case indicated in a foot note with the proper
reference. It is believed that nearly, if not quite all the birds of our
state, that have been recorded, are included; but for any corrections or
additions the author will be grateful.

The list is divided into two parts, the first containing those birds that
have actually been taken in New York, the second including those of
which we have no satisfactory state records, but which, having been
taken in adjoining states, may be looked for in New York.

Strict adherence is given to the nomenclature of the American
ornithologists union check list of 1895 and the supplements of January
1897 and 1899. The number of the species in this list is followed by
the American ornithologists union number in parentheses or brackets,
and as the pamphlet is designed for the use of students rather than ad-
vanced workers, the common name is given first.

My obligations are due to Dr F..J. H. Merrill, whose kind aid and
criticism have been a source of inspiration in my work. Also to
Dr J. A. Allen and Mr William Dutcher of New York, Dr William
Brewster of Cambridge, and Dr A. W. Butler of Indianapolis, who have
been so kind as to give me notes and suggestions on several species.

Marcus S. FARR
New York state museum Assistant zoologist
& Feb, 1900

CHECK LIST OF NEW YORK BIRDS

PART I
Order Pygopodes Diving birds

Family PODICIPIDAE Grebes

1 (2) Holboell’s grebe
Colymbus holboellii (Reinh.)

2 (3) Horned grebe
Colymbus auritus Linn.

3 (6) Pied-billed grebe
Podilymbus podiceps (Linn.)

Family GAVIIDAE = Loons

4 (7) Loon
Gavia imber (Gunn.)

eG » Red. throated loon
; Gavia lumme (Gunn.)

7 Family ALCIDAE Auks, murres and pufins

( 13) Puffin
seaaeeeS ratercula arctica (Linn.)

409

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Alca torda Linn.

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“Order Longipennes _ Long-winged swimmers

Family STERCORARIIDAE Skuas and jaegers

O tepini skua (Brinn, ) |

Finib con i0, Auk, 3 :432-33. Niagara river, spring of 1886, See sub, 6 : 331; also Berg-
. $k o Buffalo and vicinity, p68:

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CHECK LIST OF NEW YORK BIRDS 209

25 (60) Bonaparte’s gull
Larus philadelphia (Ord)

26 [60.1] Little gull!
Larus minutus Pall.

“

27 (62) Sabine’s gull?
Xema sabinii (Sab.)

28 (63) Gull-billed tern
Gelochelidon nilotica (Hasselq,)

1 There is one American record of the occurrence of this European species. It was taken at
Fire Island, Long Island. See Awk, 1888, 5: 172.

2 An arctic form. Two Long Island records. See Giraud’s Birds of Long Island, 1844, p. 368;
Baird, Brewer & Ridgway’s Water birds, 2 :272; Auk, 1900, 17 : 63.

Q 2 (69) Forster’s tern

i)

Bier ¢ ;
K LIST OF NEW YORK BIRDS 211

- Sterna forsteri Nutt.

‘biog is es Aud, Syn. birds N. A., p. 319; Giraud’s Birds of Long Island, p. 254; Batra,
& habia Water birds, 2 :291.

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22.70) Common tern
Sterna hirundo Linn

34 (71) Arctic tern
Sterna paradisaea Briinn.

35 (72) Roseate tern
Sterna dougalli Montag.

36 (74) Least tern
Sterna antillarum (Less.)

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46 & 06) Leach’s petrel
-Oceanodroma leucorhoa (Vieill.)

Order Steganopodes TZotipalmate swimmers

Family PHAETHONTIDAE Tropic birds

: i Bul. Mast orn. club, 6: 91-97; Awk, 11 : 389-93,
his tropical form has once been taken at Knowlesville, Orleans co. See Bul. Nutt. orn. club,
@ also Short's Birds of western New York, Also Langille's, Our birds in their haunts,
anet state record. See Maynard's Birds of eastern North America, 1881, p. 474

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| Phalacrocorax dilophus (Swain.)

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“Family PELECANIDAE Pelicans

se) 5) American white pelican
: ‘Pelecanus erythrorhynchos one

Family FREGATIDAE Man-o’-war birds

! 54 (128) Man-o’-war bird! —
Fregata aquila Linn.

Order Anseres Lamellirostral swimmers
Family ANATIDAE Ducks, geese and swans

- §55(129) American merganser
Merganser americanus (Cass.)

56 (1 30) Red-breasted merganser
Merganser serrator (Linn.)

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174) Black brant
-Branta nigricans (Lawr.) :

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93 [175] Barnacle goose?
Branta leucopsis (Bechst.)

94 (180) Whistling swan
Olor columbianus (Ord)

Order Herodiones Herons, ibises, ete,

Family IBIDIDAE — [bises

95 (184) White ibis
Guara alba (Linn.)

96 (186) Glossy ibis ‘
Plegadis autumnalis (Hasselq.)

1 One Long Island record of this European species, See Bul, Nutt. orn. club, 2:18.

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Family CICONIIDAE Storks and wood ibises

98 8) Wood ibis
Tantalus loculator Linn.

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Family ARDEIDAE Herons, ee etc. |
9 fae) American bittern
es ; -Botaurus lentiginosus (Montag.)

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beef Ardetta exilis (Gmel.)

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101 (194) Great blue heron
Ardea herodias Linn.

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102 (196) American egret
Ardea egretta Gmel.

103 (197) Snowy heron
Ardea candidissima Gmel.

104. (199) Louisiana heron?
Ardea tricolor ruficollis (Gosse)

1 One Long Island record. See DeKay, 1842, p.223. Seealso Giraud’s Birds of Long Island, 1844,
Pp. 281-82.

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(201) Green heron SEE:
_ Ardea virescens Linn.

_ Nycticorax nycticorax naevius (Bodd.)

08 (203) Yellow-crowned night heron
Nycticorax violaceus (Linn.)

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CHECK LIST OF NEW YORK BIRDS 251

Order Paludicolae Cranes, rails, etc.
Family GRUIDAE Cranes
109 (204) Whooping crane?
Grus americana (Linn.)

110 (206) Sandhill crane
Grus mexicana {Miill.)

Family RALLIDAE = Rails, gallinules and coots
111 (208) King rail
Rallus elegans Aud.

112 (211) Clapper rail
Rallus crepitans Gmel.

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19) Florida gallinule
Gallinula galeata (Licht.)
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_. Fulica americana Gmel.

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CHECK LIST OF NEW YORK BIRDS

Order Limicolae Shore birds
Family PHALAROPODIDAE = Phalaropes

121 (222) Red phalarope
-Crymophilus fulicarius (Linn.)

122 (223) Northern phalarope
Phalaropus lobatus (Linn.)

123 (224) Wilson’s phalarope
Steganopus tricolor Vieill.

Family RECURVIROSTRIDAE = Avocets and stilts

124 (225) American avocet
Recurvirostra americana Gmel.

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- Philohela minor Say ye

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Gallinago delicata (Ord)

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_ Macrorhamphus griseus (Gmel.)

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Micropalma himantopus (Bonap. )

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-Tringa bairdii (Coues)

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‘Tringa ferruginea Bhiinn.

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te Tryngites subruficollis (Vieill.)

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Actitis macularia (Linn. ) i

NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM |

CHECK LIST OF NEW YORK BIRDS | 273

va

an (265) Hudsonian curlew
N umenius hudsonicus Lath.

re B. in the New York state museum, (no. 824 in coll.) one individual of this species
t 0 have been ‘ace on Long Island in 1853 and we think the evidence is Lasacginns ys to

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Family CHARADRIIDAE Plovers

160 (273) Bilder
Aegialitis vocifera (Linn.)

. . inc specimen of this European form has been taken on Long Island. See Auk, 1886, 3: 438.

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_ Aegialitis meloda (Ord)

3 (2 77) Belted piping plover
-_ Aegialitis meloda circumcincta Ridgw.

64 (280) Wilson’s plover
Aegialitis wilsonia (Ord) —

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Family oe eae Surf birds and turnstones

Family HAEMATOPODIDAE — Oyster-catchers
166 (286) American oyster-catcher
Haematopus palliatus Temm.

Order Gallinae Gallinaceous birds
Family TETRAONIDAE Grouse, partridges, ete.

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Bonasa ee togata (Linn.)

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Pag COLUMBIDAE Pigeons

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Family CATHARTIDAE = American vultures

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K LIST OF NEW YORK BIRDS

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78 (327) Swallow-tailed kite
ae ____Elanoides forficatus (Linn.)

(331) Marsh hawk
_ Circus hudsonius (Linn.)

32) Sharp-shinned hawk
_ Accipiter velox (Wils.)

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Cooper’s hawk
_ Accipiter cooperii (Bonap.)

(331) Red- sailed hawk om
Buteo borealis (Gmel.)

18 (339) Red- Gh aaeied hawk
Buteo lineatus (Gmel.)

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185 (342) Swainson’s hawk?
eee Buteo swainsoni Bonap.

eee 186 (343) Broad-winged hawk
ei Buteo latissimus (Wils.)

187 (3474) American rough-legged hawk
xd .- Archibuteo lagopus sancti-johannis (Gmel.)

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Aquila chrysaétos (Linn.)

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CHECK LIST OF NEW YORK BIRDS 291°

189 (352) Bald eagle
Haliaeetus ace eal (Linn.)

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gaee (353) White gyrfalcon}
Falco islandus Briinn.

gt (3544) Gyrfalcon?
Falco rusticolus gyrfalco (Linn.)

ne? (3 54b) Black gyrfalcon
Falco rusticolus obsoletus (Gmel.)

iy i 1 One taken on Long Island in 1856. See Auk, 10: 274-75; Ann, lyc. nat. hist. N. Y.8: 280.
De Nad Long Island, fall of 1875.—Lawrence

CHECK LIST OF NEW YORK BIRDS

. 193 (356) Duck hawk
i Falco peregrinus anatum (Bonap.)

“194 (357) Pigeon hawk
Falco columbarius Linn

195 (360) American sparrow hawk
Falco sparverius Linn.

196 (364) American osprey
: Pandion haliaétus carolinensis (Gmel.)

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Family STRIGIDAE Barn owls

ana ~ 197 (365) American barn owl
3 Strix pratincola Bonap.

Family BUBONIDAE Horned owls, ete.

198 (366) American long-eared owl
Asio wilsonianus (Less.)

199 (367) Short-eared ae
Asio accipitrinus (Pall.)

200 (368) Barred owl
Syrnium nebulosum (Forst.)

295

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201 (370) Great gray owl
: Scotiaptex cinerea (Gmel.)

202 (372) Saw-whet owl
Nyctala acadica (Gmel.)

203 (373) Screech owl
Megascops asio (Linn.)

204 (375) Great horned owl
Bubo virginianus (Gmel.

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205 (376) Snowy owl
Nyctea nyctea (Linn.)

206 (377a) American hawk owl
Surnia ulula caparoch (Miill.)

207 (378) Burrowing owl?
Speotyto cunicularia hypogaea (Bonap.)

Order Psittaci uarrots, etc.

Family PSITTACIDAE Parrots
208 (382) Carolina paroquet?
Conurus carolinensis (Linn.)

1 One New York record. See Forest and stream, 12 Aug. 1875, 5: 4.
2 Historic in New York state.

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CHECK LIST OF NEW YORK BIRDS 301

Order Coccyges -_ Cuckoos, ete.
Family CUCULIDAE Cuckoos, etc.

ae “209 (387) Yellow- billed cuckoo
Coccyzus americanus (fann')

210 (388) Black billed cuckoo
Coccyzus erythrophthhalmus (Wils.)

Family ALCEDINIDAE Kingfishers

211 (390) Belted kingfisher
Ceryle alcyon (1 inn.)

Order Pici Woodpeckers, etc.

| Family PICIDAE Woodpeckers
212 (393) Hairy woodpecker
Dryobates villosus (Linn.)

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213 (394c) Downy woodpecker
, Dryobates pubescens medianus (Swains.)

214 (400) Arctic three-toed woodpecker
Picoides arcticus (Swains. )

_ 215 (401) American three-toed woodpecker
Picoides americanus Brehm

216 (402) Yellow-bellied sapsucker
| ) Sphyrapicus varius (Linn.)

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217 (405a) Northern pileated woodpecker
Ceophloeus pileatus abieticola Bangs

218 (406) Red-headed woodpecker
| Melanerpes erythrocephalus (Linn.)

_ 219 (409) Red-bellied woodpecker

Melanerpes carolinus (Linn.)

220 (412a) Northern flicker
Colaptes auratus luteus Bangs

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Family CAPRIMULGIDAE — Goatsuckers, etc.

ie (221 (417) Whip-poor-will
Antrostomus vociferus (Wils. )

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922 (420) Nighthawk
Chordeiles virginianus (Gmel.)

Family MICROPODIDAE = Swifts

223 (423) Chimney swift |
ORE pelagica (Linn.)

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% | 224, (428) Ruby- throated hummingbird
Trochilus colubris Linn.

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Order Machrochires Goatsuckers, swifts, etc.

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Order Passeres Jerching birds
Family TYRANNIDAE Tyrant flycatchers

225 (444) Kingbird
Tyrannus tyrannus (Linn.)

226 (447) Arkansas kingbird
Tyrannus verticalis Say

227 (452) Crested flycatcher
Myiarchus crinitus (Linn.)

228 (456) Phoebe
Sayornis phoebe (Lath.)

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229 (459) Olive-sided flycatcher

Contopus borealis (Swains.)

230 (461) Wood pewee
Contopus virens (Linn.)

231 (463) Yellow-bellied flycatcher
Empidonax flaviventris Baird

232 (465) Green-crested flycatcher
Empidonax virescens (Vieill.)

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233 (466a) Alder flycatcher
Empidonax traillii alnorum Brewst.

234 (467) Least flycatcher
Empidonax minimus Baird

Family ALAUDIDAE = _Larks

235 (474) Horned lark
Otocoris alpestris (Linn.)

236 (474b) Prairie horned lark
Otocoris alpestris praticola Hensh.

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Lye Family CORVIDAE Crows, jays, magpies, etc.

237 (477) Blue jay
er Cyanocitta cristata (Linn.)

238 (484) Canada jay
| - Perisoreus canadensis (Linn.)

2 39 (486a) Northern raven
Corvus corax principalis Ridgw.

240 (488) American crow
Corvus americanus Aud.

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241 (490) Fish crow
Corvus ossifragus Wils.

Family ICTERIDAE Blackbirds, orioles, etc,

242 (494) Bobolink

Dolichonyx oryzivorus (Linn.)

243 (495) Cowbird
Molothrus ater (Bodd.)

244 (498) Red-winged blackbird
Agelaius phoeniceus (Linn.)

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’ , 246 (501) Meadowlark
a _ Sturnella magna (Linn.)

as 246 (506) Orchard oriole _ . fi
Bae Icterus spurius (Linn.)

es 247 (507) Baltimore oriole
Icterus galbula (Linn.)

248 (509) Rusty blackbird
Boe Scolecophagus carolinus (Miill.) ~

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249 (511) Parle grackle
Quiscalus quiscula (Tinn.)

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; o° (<11b) Bronzed grackle
Quiscalus quiscula aeneus (Ridgw.)

Family FRINGILLIDAE Finches, sparrows, etc,

ast (514) Evening grosbeak
_ Coccothraustes vespertinus (Coop.)

252 (515) Pine grosbeak
' Pinicola enucleator canadensis (Cab.)

—
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322 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM —

CHECK LIST OF NEW YORK BIRDS 323

| 253 0517) Purple finch 7
nee Carpodacus purpureus (Gmel.)

254 (521) American crossbill . ;
Loxia curvirostra minor (Brehm) |

255 (522) White-winged crossbill
| Loxia leucoptera Gmel.

256 (s28) Redpoll
Acanthis linaria (Linn.)

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\ Acanthis linaria rostrata (Coues)

258 (529) American goldfinch
Astragalinus tristis (Linn.)
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260 (534) Snowflake
Passerina nivalis (Linn.)

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CHECK LIST OF NEW YORK BIRDS

261 (536) Lapland longspur
Calcarius lapponicus (Linn.)

262 (538) Chestnut-collared longspur?
Calcarius ornatus (Towns.)

263 (540) Vesper sparrow
Pooecetes gramineus (Gmel.)

264 (541) Ipswich sparrow
Ammodramus princeps (Mayn.)

1 Long Island record. See Auk, 6: 190.

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265 (542a) Savanna sparrow
Ammodramus sandwichensis savanna (Wils.)

266 (546) Grasshopper sparrow
. Ammodramus savannarum passerinus (Wils.)

267 (547) Henslow’s sparrow
Ammodramus henslowii (Aud.)

268 (548) Leconte’s sparrow!
Ammodramus leconteii (Aud.)

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1 This is included on the authority of Mr Louis Agassiz Fuertes, who reports the capture of a
young bird of this species at Ithaca, 11 Oct. 1897. See Auk, 1898, 15: 188-89.

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269 (549) Sharp-tailed sparrow
Ammodramus caudacutus (Gmel.)

270 (549.1) Nelson’s sparrow
Ammodramus nelsoni (Allen)

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271 (549.1a) Acadian sharp-tailed sparrow 3
Ammodramus nelsoni subvirgatus (Dwight)

272 (550) Seaside sparrow
Ammodramus maritimus (Wils.)

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273 (552) Lark sparrow
Chondestes grammacus (Say)

274 (554) White-crowned sparrow
Zonotrichia leucophrys (Forst.)

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275 (558) White-throated sparrow
Zonotrichia albicollis (Gmel.)

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276 (559) Tree sparrow
Spizella monticola (Gmel.)

1 On Long Island. See Bul. nutt orn. club, 6: 58.

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CHECK LIST OF NEW YORK BIRDS 335

277 (560) Chipping sparrow
Spizella socialis (Wils.)

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278 (563) Field sparrow
Spizella pusilla (Wils.)

279 (567) Slate-colored junco
Junco hyemalis (Linn.)

280 (581) Song sparrow
| Melospiza fasciata (Gmel.)!

1 Oberholser has recently shown that the species name /asciata is untenable for this form

and that melodia should be adopted. See Auk, 16: 182-83.

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a eS: (583) Lincoln’s sparrow
-—— Melospiza lincolnii (Aud.)

282 (584) Swamp sparrow ,
4 Melospiza georgiana (Lath.)

284 (587) Towhee
_ Pipilo er ythrophthalmus (Linn.)

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285 (593) Cardinal
Cardinalis cardinalis (Linn.)

286 (595) Rose-breasted grosbeak
Zamelodia ludoviciana (Linn.)

287 (597) Blue grosbeak!
Guiraca caerulea (Linn.)

288 (598) Indigo bunting
Cyanospiza cyanea (Linn.)

1 See De Kay, 1842, p. 146; Bul. Nutt. orn. club, 3:182; Auk, 10:276.

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289 (601) Painted bunting?
Cyanospiza ciris (Linn.)

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290 (604) Dickcissel
Spiza americana (Gmel.)

291 (605) Lark bunting?
Calamospiza melanocorys Stejn.

Family TANAGRIDAE Tanagers
292 (607) Louisiana tanager3
Piranga ludoviciana (Wils.)

1 See Bul. Nutt. orn. club, 3: 132; Forest and stream, 1884, p. 424.
2 This western species has once been taken on Long Island. See Auk, 6: 192, 1889.
3 One New York record. See Auk, 1890, 7: 55.

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ie 293 (608) Scarlet tanager
= Piranga erythromelas Vieill.

5 a“ 294 (610) Summer tanager
. Piranga rubra (Linn.)

Family HIRUNDINIDAE Swallows

295 (611) Purple martin -
Progne subis (Linn.)

3 ; es “a 296 (612) Cliff swallow
i Petrochelidon lunifrons (Say)

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298 (614) Tree swallow
Tachycineta bicolor (Vieill.)

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300 (617) Rough-winged swallow
| Stelgidopteryx serripennis (Aud.)

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Family AMPELIDAE Wacxwings, ete.

- 301 (618) Bohemian waxwing
Ampelis garrulus Linn.

302 (619) Cedar waxwing
Ampelis cedrorum (Vieill.)

Family LANIIDAE! — Shrikes

q 303 (621) N orthern shrike
z) Lanius borealis Vieill.

304 (622) Loggerhead shrike
Lanius ludovicianus Linn.

- 1 Three’species of shrikes have been recognized in New York state, but the status of the forms
is not well understood, it often being a matter of difficulty to assign individual specimens to their
proper species. William Palmer, after an examination of 176 specimens, proposes to “relegate
excubilorides to the plains region west of the immediate Mississippi wooded drainage area,
ludovicianus to the south Atlantic and gulf coasts, and Florida, and to recognize a new form
(L. l. migrans) as occupying much of the remaining region of the east.’ The acceptance of his
views has been deferred by the American ornithologists union for lack for material, and so it
seems best for the present to let the species stand as given in Auk, 15: 241-58; also 16; 133,

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Family VIREONIDAE Vireos

_ 306 (624) Red-eyed vireo
Vireo olivaceus (Linn.)

By (66) Prindettin vireo
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308 (627) Warbling vireo

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ms 5 “309 (628) Yellow-throated vireo
ee Vireo flavifrons Vieill.

310 (629: Blue-headed vireo
Vireo solitarius (Wils.)

mis. (629b) Plumbeous vireo!

. 31 (631) White-eyed vireo

me 1 One New York record. See Auk 1894, 11:79.

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Vireo solitarius plumbeus (Coues)

Vireo noveboracensis (Gmel.)

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Family MNIOTILTIDAE Wood warblers

3 (636) Black and white warbler
Mniotilta varia (Linn.)

3% (637) Prothonotary warbler
d Protonotaria citrea (Bodd.)

| 4315 (639) Worm-eating warbler
- -Helmitherus vermivorus (Gmel.)

316 Bet Blue-winged warbler
Helminthophila pinus (Linn.)

354

pana. CHES cats OF NEW YORK BIRDS 355 °

3t7 (642) Golden-winged Gertler
Helminthophila chrysoptera (Linn.)

2 =

318 (H.L.20) Lawrence’s warbler} ;
‘Helminthophila lawrencei (Herrick)

fa

319 (H.L.21) Brewster’s warbler?
Helminthophila leucobronchialis (Brewst.)

320 (645) Nashville warbler
Helminthophila rubricapilla (Wils.)

if: 1 These forms are included in the hypothetic list of the American ornithologists union check

f, : list, as they are supposed to be hybrids between H. pinus and H. chrysoptera. Both have been
a taken in New York, and are here included to learn more of their abundance and status in our state.
See Auk, 1883, 5: 427; Bul. Nutt. orn. club, 4: 284, 1879; Auk, 1892, 9: 306.

350: NEW YORK STATE

CHECK LIST OF NEW YORK BIRDS

ans (646) Sieeoneta warbler
Helminthophila celata (Say)

(322 (647) Tennessee warbler
é Helminthophila peregrina (Wils.)

+ 323 (648) Northern parula warbler
Compsothlypis americana usneae Brewst.

324 (650) Cape May warbler
Dendroica tigrina (Gmel.)

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A Dendroica rara Wils.

330 Df6en) Chestnut-sided warbler
Dendroica pensylvanica (Linn.)

"331 (660) Bee cee warbler
Dendroica castanea (Wils.) |

332 (661) Black- poll warbler
Dendroica striata (Forst.)

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; Dendroica blackburniae (Gmel.)

334 (663) Yellow-throated warbler
Dendroica dominica (Linn.) —

* 335 (667) Black-throated green warbler
i Dendroica virens (Gmel.)

- 336 (671) Pine warbler
Dendroica vigorsii (Aud.)

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| - Dendroica palmarum hypochrysea Ridgw.

339° (673) Prairie warbler is a
Dendroica discolor (Vieill.)

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“340 (674) Oven- bird

Seiurus aurocapillus (Linn.) a

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Seiurus noveboracensis (Gmel.)

- 342 (676) Louisiana water-thrush
Seiurus motacilla (Vieill.)

343 (677) Kentucky warbler :
Geothlypis formosa (Wils.)

(344. (678) Connecticut warbler
Geothlypis agilis (Wils.)

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_ Geothlypis trichas (Linn.)

i 347 (683) Yellow-breasted chat
Icteria virens (Linn.)

248 (684) Hooded warbler
Wilsonia mitrata (Gmel.)

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Wilsonia pusilla (Wils.)

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350 (686) Canadian warbler
Wilsonia canadensis (Linn.)

ye 351 (687) American ee
; Setophaga ruticilla (Linn.)

Family MOTACILLIDAE Wagtails

352 (697) American pipit
Anthus pensilvanicus (Lath.)

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Family TROGLODYTIDAE Wrens, thrashers, ete.

bs 35 3 ( 703) Mockingbird
Mimus polyglottos (Linn.)

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384. (704) Catbird

Galeoscoptes carolinensis (Linn.)

355 (705) Brown thrasher
| Harporhynchus rufus (Linn. ’

356 (718) Carolina wren
_ Thryothorus ludovicianus (Lath.)

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7 (721) House wren
Troglodytes aédon Vieill.

358 (722) Winter wren |
Anorthura hiemalis (Vieill.)

Gaetiouie stellaris (Licht.)

360 (72 5) Long-billed marsh wren |
re Cistothorus palustris (Wils.)

,

375

CHECK LIST OF. NEW YORK BIRDS 377

Family CERTHIIDAE Creepers

' 361 (726) Brown creeper
Certhia familiaris fusca (Barton)!

Family PARIDAE Nuthatches and tits

362 (727) White-breasted nuthatch
Sitta carolinensis Lath.

363 (728) Red-breasted nuthatch
Sitta canadensis Linn.

364 (729) Brown-headed nuthatch!
Sitta pusilla Lath.

1 Oberholser has recently shown that this name is untenable and that the former c. f. amert-
cana (Bonap.) must be restored. See Awk, 16: 185.
2 One New York record. See Auk, 1888, 5:432.

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5 (731) Tufted titmouse
_- Parus bicolor Linn.
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366 (735) Chickadee |
Baty Parus atricapillus Linn.
7 (740) Hudsonian chickadee
Parus hudsonicus Forst.

Breit Family SYLVIIDAE Warblers, kinglets, gnatcatchers

i 368 (748) Golden-crowned kinglet
x Sy | : _ Regulus satrapa Licht.

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i 371 (755) Wood thrush
Hylocichla mustelina (Gmel. e 4

37? | (756) Wilson’s thrush
By eae fuscescens (Steph,)

CHECK LIST OF NEW YORK BIRDS

92) (757) Gray-cheeked thrush
Hylocichla aliciae (Baird) —

374 (75748) Bicknell’s thrush !
Hylocichla aliciae bicknelli Ridgw.

375 (758a) Olive-backed thrush
y Hylocichla ustulata swainsonii (Cab.)

3 ~ 376 (759b) Hermit thrush
oe Hylocichla aonalaschkae pallasii (Cab.)

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317 een) American robin
‘ Merula migratoria (Linn.

B05. (763) Varied thrush?
Hesperocichla naevia (Gmel. )

379 (765) Wheatear? =
Saxicola oenanthe a

380 (766) Bluebird —
Sialia sialis (Linn.)

1 “There are no less than three valid records for this species near New York city.”” See Dwight.
Auk, 12:70; Proc. Boston soc. nat. hist. 1848, 3:17; Ann. lye. nat, hist. N. Y. 1867, 8:281; Coues's Birds
Colorado valley 1878, p. 19; Baird Brewer and Ridgway's Birds, 1874, 1:29.

2 Long Island records. See Auk, 3:490; also 10:277; Ann. lyc. nat. hist. N. Y. 8: 82, 1867.

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CHECK LIST OF NEW YORK BIRDS

- | | INTRODUCED SPECIES! :

é Family ALAUDIDAE Larks
381 [473] Skylark? |
Z Alauda arvensis Linn.

Family STURNIDAE Starlings

382 [493] Starling?
Sturnus vulgaris Linn,

Family FRINGILLIDAE finches, sparrows, etc.

“

_ 383 European goldfinch
Carduelis carduelis (Linn.)

384 House sparrow
Passer domesticus (Linn )

1 Exclusive of game birds.

country and in 1887 was found breeding at Flatbush L. I. See Auk, 5: 180; 12:890.
8 See Auk, 15: 55-56.

387

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PART 2

HYPOTHETIC LIST

Including those forms, of which we have no satisfactory record, but which, having been taken
in adjoining states, may be looked for in New York.

rt (28) Mandt’s guillemot
Cepphus mandtii (Licht.)

Arctic regions... south... in winter, to Mass.—American ornithologists
union

2 (30) Murre
Uria troile (Linn.)
Southward- on the coast of North America, in winter, to southern New Eng-
land.— American ornithologists wnion. This species has been reported from our

state, but it seems probable that the specimens taken were immature individuals
of U. lumme.

3 (67) Cabot’s tern
Sterna sandvicensis acuflavida (Cabot.)

South Atlantic and gulf coasts of the United States, north, casually, to
southern New England.—American ornithologists union

4 (86) Fulmar
Fulmarus glacialis (Linn.)
North Atlantic, south on the American side to the coast of Massachusetts,
casually to New Jersey.—American ornithologists union. Accidental in northern
New Jersey.—Chapman

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5 (86a) Lesser fulmar
Fulmarus glacialis minor (Kjaerboelling)

North Atlantic, south on American side to coast of Massachusetts.—American
ornithologists union

6 (126) Brown pelican
Pelecanus fuscus (Linn.)

Occasionally strays to Illinois and Massachusetts.—Chapman, Birds of east-
ern North America. De Kay (1842), mentions this form as ‘‘ an occasional visitor
to the coast of our state,” but gives no records.— Birds, p. 294

7 [138] European teal
Nettion crecca (Linn.)

Occasional in eastern North America.—American ornithologists union. New
Jersey, Connecticut, and Massachusetts records.—Abbott, Geology of New Jersey,
p. 792; Treat, duk, 8: 112; Mackay, Auk, 7: 294

8 (141) Cinnamon teal
Querquedula cyanoptera (Vieill.)

Accidental east of the Mississippi.

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CHECK LIST OF NEW YORK BIRDS 393

9 (1734) White-bellied brant
Branta bernicla glaucogastra (Brehm.)
See Auk, 14: 207-8.

_ Thissubspecies has been recognized in America by Coues.
This form may be looked for in our state, though I can find no records as yet.

10 (191.1) Cory’s least bittern
Ardetta neoxena Cory
Michigan and Ontario records. Will undoubtedly be found in our state.

11 [227] European woodcock

‘Scolopax rusticola (Linn.)
There are New Jersey, Pennsylvania and

b . 3 te 5
ae. Accidental in the United States.
| Rhode Island records; and we may expect to find this form in New York.

‘a 12 (371) Richardson’s owl
Nyctala tengmalmi richardsoni (Bonap.)

South in winter into the northera United States. _ American ornithologist

union. Rhode Island record. See Auk, 3: 271

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13 (395) Red-cockaded woodpecker
Dryobates borealis (Vieill.)

(

‘‘A southern United States form has been taken as far north as Hoboken, New
Jersey.” See Lawrence, Ann. lyc. nat. hist. N. Y., 8: 291.

14 (443) Scissor-tailed flycatcher
Milvulus forficatus (Gmel.)

A southwestern United States form that has occurred accidentally in New Jer-
sey and New England.

\
15 (475) American magpie.
Pica pica hudsonica (Lab.) —
De Kay (1842) mentions it as having occurredin the northwestern part of the
state near Niagara, but does not give any records.

16 (497) Yellow-headed blackbird
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus (Bonap.)

Accidental in Ontario and the Atlantic states, Massachusetts, ete.—American
ornithologists union

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INDEX

The superior figures tell the exact place on the page in ninths; e. g. 201°

means page 201 beginning in the third ninth of the page, i. e. about one

third of the way down.

Acanthis linaria, 323'
rostrata; 325-
Accipiter atricapillus, 287°
cooperii, 287°
velox, 2857
Actitis macularia, 271°

Aegialitis meloda, 277°
circumcincta, 277°

semipalmata, 277°
vocifera, 275"
wilsonia, 277°
Aestrelata hasitata, 2177
scalaris, 219°
Agelaius phoeniceus, 317’
Aix sponsa, 229°
Alauda arvensis, 387'
Alaudidae, 313°, 387°
Alca torda, 201°
Alcedinidae, 301°
Alcidae, 199°-201°
Alle alle, 201°

Ammodramus caudacutus, 331°

henslowii, 329°
leconteii, 329°
maritimus, 331°
nelsoni, 331°
subvirgatus, 331°
princeps, 327°

sandwichensis savanna, 320°
savannarum passerinus, 320°

Ampelidae, 347°
Ampelis cedrorum, 347°
garrulus, 347°

Anas boschas, 225°
obscura, 225°
Anatidae; 223°-43°
Anorthura hiemalis, 375°
Anser albifrons gambeli, 230"
Anseres, 223°-43°
Anthus pensilvanicus, 371"
Antrostomts vociferus, 307”
Aphrizidae, 279°
Aquila chrysaétos, 289’
Archibuteo lagopus sancti-johannis,
280°
Ardea caerulea, 249°
candidissima, 247°
egretta, 247°
herodias, 247°
tricolor ruficollis, 247°
virescens, 249°
Ardeidae, 245°-49°
Ardetta exilis, 245’
neoxena, 393°
Arenaria interpres, 279°
Asio accipitrinus, 295°
wilsonianus, 295°
Astragalinus tristis, 325
Auk, razor-billed, 201°
Avocet, American, 257°
Aythya affinis, 231°
americana, 231°
collaris, 233°
marila, 231°
vallisneria, 231°

400 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Baldpate, 227°

Bartramia longicauda, 271°

Birds of prey, 283’—-90°

Bittern, American, 245°
Cory’s least, 393°
least, 2457

Blackbird, red-winged, 317”
rusty, 310°
yellow-headed, 395’

Bluebird, 385°

Bobolink, 317°

Bob-white, 279°

Bonasa umbellus, 2817

togata, 281°
Booby, 221*

Botaurus lentiginosus, 245°

Brant, 241°
black, 241’
white-bellied, 393*
Branta bernicla, 241°
glaucogastra, 393°
canadensis, 2417
leucopsis, 243°
hutchinsii, 241°
nigracans, 241"
Bubo virginianus, 297"
Bubonidae, 295*-99°
Buffle-head, 233°
Bunting, indigo, 339’
lark, san*
painted, 341°
Buteo borealis, 287°
latissimus, 289°
lineatus, 287°
Swainsoni, 289°

Calamospiza melanocorys, 341°

Calcarius lapponicus, 3277
ornatus, 327°
Calidris arenaria, 267°

Camptolaimus labradorius, 235°

Canachites canadensis, 279°
Canvas-back, 231°
Caprimulgidae, 307°
Cardinal, 339°

Cardinalis cardinalis, 339°

LL

Carduelis carduelis, 387°
Carpodacus purpureus, 323°
Catbird, 373°
Catharista urubu, 285*
Cathartes aura, 283’
Cathartidae, 283-85*
Ceophloeus pileatus abieticola, 305
Cepphus grylle, 199°
mandtii, 389°
Certhia familiaris fusca, 377°
Certhiidae, 377°
Ceryle alcyon, 301°
Chaetura pelagica, 307°
Charadriidae, 275-77"
Charadrius dominicus, 275°
Charitonetta albeola, 233°
Chat, yellow-breasted, 369°
Chaulelasmus streperus, 225"
Chen caerulescens, 239°
hyperborea nivalis, 239°
Chickadee, 379°
Carolina, 3977
Hudsonian, 379°
Chondestes grammacus, 333°
Chordeiles virginianus, 307°
Ciconiidae, 245°
Circus hudsonius, 285°
Cistothorus nalustris, 375°
stellaris, 375°
Clangula clangula americana, 233°
islandica, 233°
Clivicola riparia, 345°
Coccothraustes vespertinus, 321°
Coccyges, 301°
Coccyzus americanus, 3017
erythrophthalmus, 301°
Colaptes auratus luteus, 305’
Colinus virginianus, 279°
Columbae, 283°
Columbidae, 283°
Colymbus auritus, 197*
holboellii, 197°
Compsothlypis americana usneae,
is
Contopus borealis, 3117
virens, 311°

1

ee

ee eS? ee ee

:
|
;
.

INDE TOMCHECK LIST) OF BIRDS

Conurus carolinensis, 299°
Coot, American, 255’
Cormorant, 227°
double-crested, 221°
Corvidae, 315°-17°
Corvus americanus, 315’
corax principalis, 31°
ossifragus, 3177
Cowbird, 317°
Crake, corn, 255°
Crane, sandhill, 251°
whooping, 251”
Creeper, brown, 377°
Crex crex, 255°
Crossbill, American, 323°
white-winged, 323°
Crow, American, 315’
fie, Siz
Crymophilus fulicarius, 257°
Cuckoo, black billed, 301°
yellow-billed, 301°
Cuculidae, 301°
Curlew, Eskimo, 273°
European, 273°
Hudsonian, 273°
long-billed, 273+
Cyanocitta cristata, 315°
Cyanospiza ciris, 341”
cyanea, 339’

Dafila acuta, 229°

Dendroica aestiva, 359°
blackburniae, 363'
caerulescens, 359°
castanea, 361°
coronata, 359°
discolor, 365°
dominica, 363°
maculosa, 359°
palmarum, 365°

hypochrysea, 365°

pensylvanica, 361°
tata, 301°
striata, 361°
tigrina,. 357’

Dendroica vigorsii, 363’
virens, 363°
Dickcissel, 341°
Diving birds, 1977-201°
Dolichonyx oryzivorus, 317°
Dove, mourning, 283°
Dovekie, 201° ©
Dowitcher, 259’
long-billed, 261°
Dryobates borealis, 395’
pubescens medianus, 303°
villosus, 301°

Duck, American scaup, 231°

oo

black, 225°
harlequin, 235°
Labrador, 235°
lesser scaup, 231°
ring-necked, 2337
ruddy, 239°
rufous-crested, 229’
wood, 229°

Dunlin, 265°

Eagle, bald, 291°
golden, 280°
Ectopistes migratorius, 283°
Egret, American, 247°
Eider, American, 235"
kine 2377
Elanoides forficatus, 285°
Empidonax flaviventris, 311°
minimus, 313°
traillii alnorum, 313°
virescens, 311"
Ereunetes occidentalis, 267*
pusillus, 265°
Erismatura jamaicensis, 239°

Falco columbarius, 293°
islandus, 291°
peregrinus anatum, 293°
rusticolus gyrfalco, 291°

obsoletus, 2917
sparverius, 293°

Falconidae, 285°-95°

Finch, purple, 323°

Flicker, northern, 305"

401

402 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Flycatcher, alder, 313° Goose, greater snow, 239°
crested, 309° Hutchins’s, 241°
green-crested, 311’ Goshawk, American, 287°
least, 313° Grackle, bronzed, 321°
olive-sided, 311° purple, 321°
scissor-tailed, 395° Grebe, Holboell’s, 197°
yellow-bellied, 311° horned, 197*
Fratercula arctica, 199°. ~ pied-billed, 197°
Fregata aquila, 223° Grosbeak, blue, 339°
Fregatidae, 223° evening, 321° |
Fringillidae, 321°-41°, 387° pine, 321” ;

Fulica americana, 255" rose-breasted, 339°
Fulmar, 380°
lesser, 391°

Fulmarus glacialis, 389°

Grouse, Canada, 279°
Canadian ruffed, 281°
ruffed, 281°

minor, 391° Gruidae, 251°
i :
Gadeeall ese? Grus americana; 251
: : : mexicana, 251°
Galeoscoptes carolinensis, 373 ;

; Pies Guara alba, 243
Gallinae, 279°-83 4 7

: : : Guillemot, black, 199
Gallinago delicata, 259 ;

1 é Mandt’s, 389 .
Gallinula galeata, 255 Gui 1 5
Gallinule, Florida, 255° Se Coe, oe sa 5

Mrble one Gull, Smericay uae? 207
Banat eat Bonaparte’s, Hoe
Gavia arctica, 199° Bee ie

iiber Wor" eres eo 205

eee, herring, es
Gaviidae, 197*-99° a = 5
Gelochelidon nilotica, 209" ce ie A
Geothlypis agilis, 3677 wee Dies oe

3 little, 209
formosa, 367 . : s
: ? Sa ring-billed, 207
philadelphia, 369 Nery. ‘
: Sabine’s, 209

trichas, 369 Glial :
Gnatcatcher, blue-gray, 381° ae ae td
Godigiks Hddsonian: eet iets

odwit, sonian, 267 white, 201°

marbled, 267°
Golden-eye, American, 233° Haematopodidae, 270°

Barrow’s, 233° Haematopus palliatus, 279°
Goldfinch, American, 325° Haliaeetus leucocephalus, 291*

European, 387° Harelda hyemalis, 235*
Goose, American’ white-fronted, | Harporhynchus rufus, 373°

239" Hawk, American rough-legged, 289°
barnacle, 243' American sparrow, 293°
blue, 239° broad-winged, 280°

Canada, 241° Cooper’s, 2877

INDEX. 2O CHECK LIST: OF: BERDS

Hawk, duck, 293°
‘wmarsh, 285°
pigeon, 293°
red-shouldered, 287°
red-tailed, 287°
sharp-shinned, 285°
_ Swainson’s, 289°
Helminthophila celata, 357°
chrysoptera, 355°
lawrencei, 355°
leucobronchialis, 355°
peregrina, 357°
pinus, 353°
rubricapilla, 355’
Helmitherus vermivorus, 353°
Helodromas solitarius, 269°
Hen, heath, 281° :
Herodiones, 243°-49°
Heron, black-crowned night, 240°
great blue, 247’
green, 249°
little blue, 249°
Louisiana, 247°
snowy, 247°
yellow-crowned night, 2409'
Hesperocichla naevia, 385°
Himantopus mexicanus, 259'
Hirundinidae, 343°-45°
Hirundo erythrogaster, 345°
Histrionicus- histrionicus, 235°
Hummingbird, ruby-throated, 307°
Hydrochelidon nigra surinamensis,
215°
Hylocichla aliciae, 383°
bicknelli, 383°
aonalaschkae pallasii, 383'
fuscescens, 381°
mustelina, 381°
ustulata swainsonii, 383°

Ibididae, 243°-45°

Ibis, glossy, 243°
white, 243°
white-faced glossy, 245"
wood, 245°

Icteria virens, 360°

Icteridae, 317°-21°

Icterus galbula, 319°
spurius, 319°

Ionornis martinica, 255°

Jaeger, long-tailed, 203°
parasitic, 203°
pomarine, 203+

Jay, blue, 315°
Ganadar sng:

Junco, slate-colored, 335°

Junco hyemalis, 335°

Killdeer, 275’
Kingbird, 309°
Arkansas, 300*
Kingfisher, belted, 301°
Kinglet, golden-crowned, 379°
ruby-crowned, 381°
Kite, swallow-tailed, 285°
Kittiwake, 205°
Knot, 261°

Lagopus lagopus, 281°
Laniidae, 347°-49°
Lanius borealis, 347°
ludovicianus, 347°
excubitorides, 349°
Lapwing, 275°
Laridae, 203'-15*

Lark, horned, 313°

prairie horned, 313'
Larus argentatus, 207°’
smithsonianus, 207°
atricilla,’ 2077
delawarensis, 207°
glaucus, 205°
leucopterus, 205°
marinus, 205°
minutus, 209°
philadelphia, 209'
Limicolae, 2577*-79°
Limosa fedoa, 267°
haemastica, 267"
Longipennes, 201"-15°
Longspur, chestnut-collared, 327°
Lapland, 327'

403

404 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Loon, 197°
black-throated, 199°
red-throated, 199°
Lophodytes cucullatus, 225°
Loxia curvirostra minor, 323°
leucoptera, 323°

Machrochires, 307'
Macrorhamphus griseus, 259°
scolopaceus, 261°
Magpie, American, 395°
Mallard, 225°
Man-o’-war bird, 223°
Mareca americana, 227°
penelope, 227°
Martin, purple, 343°
Meadowlark, 319°
Megalestris skua, 201°
Megascops asio, 297°
Melanerpes carolinus, 305°
erythrocephalus, 305°
Meleagris gallopavo fera, 283°
Melospiza fasciata, 335°
georgiana, 337°
lincolnii, 3377
Merganser, American, 223°
‘hooded, 225°
red-breasted, 223°
Merganser americanus, 223°
serrator, 223°
Merula. migratoria, 385°
Micropalma himantopus, 261°
Micropodidae, 307°
Milvulus forficatus, 395°
Mimus polyglottos, 373°
Mniotilta varia, 353°
Mniotiltidae, 353-71'
Mockingbird, 373°
Molothrus ater, 317°
Motacillidae, 371°
Murre, 380°
Briinnich’s, 201*
Myiarchus crinitus, 300°

Netta rufina, 229'
Nettion carolinensis, 227°
crecca, 391°

Nighthawk, 307°

Numenius arquatus, 273°
borealis, 273°
hudsonicus, 273°
longirostris, 273°

Nuthatch, brown-headed, 3777 ~
red-breasted, 377°
white-breasted, 377°

Nyctala acadica, 297°
tengmalmi richardsoni, 393°

Nyctea nyctea, 299° |

Nycticorax nycticorax naevius, 249°
violaceus, 249°

Oceanites oceanicus, 219°
Oceanodroma leucorhoa, 210°
Oidemia americana, 237°
deglandi, 237°
perspicillata, 237°
Old-squaw, 235°
Olor columbianus, 243°
Oriole, Baltimore, 319°
orchard, 319°
Osprey, American, 293°
Otocoris alpestris, 313°
praticola, 313°
Oven-bird, 365°
Owl, American barn, 295°
American hawk, 299°
American long-eared, 295°
barred, 295°
burrowing, 299°
great gray, 207°
great horned, 297°
Richardson’s, 393°
saw-whet, 297°
screech, 297°
short-eared, 295°
snowy, 299°
Oyster-catcher, American, 279°
Pagophila alba, 203°
Paludicolae, 2517-55°
Pandion haliaétus carolinensis, 293"
Paridae, 377°-79'
Paroquet, Carolina, 299°
Parrots, 299°

INDEX, TO CHECK LIST’ OF BIRDS

Parus atricapillus, 379°
bicolor, 379°
carolinensis, 397°
hudsonicus, 379°
Passer domesticus, 387°
Passerella iliaca, 337°
Passeres, 309'-85°
Passerina nivalis, 3257
Pavoncella pugnax, 271°
- Pelecanidae, 223°
Pelecanus erythrorhynchos, 223°
fuscus, 391°
Pelican, American white, 223°
brown, 391°
Perching birds, 309'-87°
Perisoreus canadensis, 315°
Petrel, black-capped, 217°
Leach’s, 219°
scaled, 219°
Wilson’s, 219°
Petrochelidon lunifrons, 343'
‘Pewee, wood, 311°
Phaéthon americanus, 219°
Phaéthontidae, 219'
Phalacrocoracidae, 221°
Phalacrocorax carbo, 221°
dilophus, 221°
Phalarope, northern, 257°
red, 2577
Wilson’s, 257°
Phalaropodidae, 257*
Phalaropus lobatus, 257°
Phasianidae, 283'
Philohela minor, 259°
Phoebe, 309°
Pica pica hudsonica, 395°
lei 301 35.
Picidae, 3017-5°
Picoides americanus, 303°
arcticus, 303°
Pigeon, passenger, 283°
Pinicola enucleator canadensis,
Pintail, 220°
Pipilo erythrophthalmus, 337'
Pipit, American, 371"

321"

Piranga erythromelas, 343°
ludoviciana, 341"
rubra, 343°

Plegadis autumnalis, 243°

etiaratind. 245,

Plover, American golden, 275°
belted piping, 277°
black-bellied, 275°
piping, 277°
semipalmated, 2777
Wilson’s, 2777

Podicipidae, 197°

Podilymbus podiceps, 197°

Polioptila caerulea, 381°

Pooecetes gramineus, 327°

Porzana carolina, 253°
jamaicensis, 253°
noveboracensis, 253°

Procellariidae, 215'—109°

Progne subis, 343°

Protonotaria citrea, 353°

Psittaci, 299’

Psittacidae, 299°

Ptarmigan, willow, 281°

Puffin, 199°

Puffinus auduboni, 217°
borealis, 215°
fuliginosus, 217°
Stavis, 2177

Pygopodes, 197°-201°

Querquedula cyanoptera, 391°
discors, 2277

Quiscalus quiscula, 321°
aeneus, 321°

Rail, black, 2537
clapper, 251°
king, 251°
Virginia, 253°
yellow, 253°

Rallidae, 251-55’

Rallus crepitans, 251"
elegans, 251°
virginianus, 253°

Raptores, 283'—-99°

Raven, northern, 315°

405

406 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Recurvirostra, americana, 257°
Recurvirostridae, 257’-59°
Redhead, 2317
Redpoll, 323’
greater, 325°
Redstart, American, 371°
Regulus calendula, 381°
satrapa, 379"
Rissa tridactyla, 205°
Robin, American, 385*
Rath o7 ty
Rynchopidae, 215°
Rynchops nigra, 215°

Sanderling, 267°
Sandpiper, Baird’s, 263°

Bartramian, 275°

buff-breasted, 271°

curlew, 265°

least, 263°

pectoral, 2637

purple, 261°

red-backed, 265°

semipalmated, 2657

solitary, 269°

spotted, 271°

stilt, 261°

western, 267*

white-rumped, 263°
Sapsucker, yellow-bellied, 3037
Saxicola oenanthe, 385°
Sayornis phoebe, 300'
Scolecophagus carolinus, 319"
Scolopacidae, 259°-73°
Scolopax rusticola, 393°
Scoter, American, 237*

surf, "237"

white-winged, 237°
Scotiaptex cinerea, 2977
Seiurus aurocapillus, 365°

motacilla, 367°

noveboracensis, 367°
Setophaga ruticilla 371°
Shearwater, Audubon’s, 217

Cory’s, 215°

Shearwater, greater, 217°
sooty, 217°

Shore birds, 257'-79°

Shoveller, 229°

Shrike, loggerhead, 347’
northern, 347°
white-rumped, 349°

Sialia sialis, 3857

Siskin, pine, 325°

Sitta canadensis, 377°
carolinensis, 377°
pusilla, 3777

Skimmer, black, 215°

Skua, 201°

Skylark, 387*

Snipe, Wilson’s, 259°

Snowflake, 325"

Somateria dresseri, 235°
spectabilis, 237°

Sora, 253° :

Sparrow, Acadian sharp-tailed, 331°
chipping, 335°
field, 335°
10x, 337"
grasshopper, 320°
Henslow’s, 329°
house, 387°
Ipswich, 327°
lane 3635
Leconte’s, 320°
Lincoln’s, 337*
Nelson’s, 331°
Savanna, 329°
seaside, 331"
sharp-tailed, 331°
song, 335°
swamp, 337°
tree, 333"
vesper, 327°
white-crowned, 333°
white-throated, 333°

Spatula clypeata, 229°
5

Speotyto cunicularia hypogaea, 299°

Sphyrapicus varius, 303°

Spinus pinus, 325°

Spiza americana, 341°

INDEX TO

Spizella monticola, 333°
pusilla, 335°
socialis, 335°
Squatarola squatarola, 275°
Starling, 387°
Steganopodes, 219°-23°
Steganopus tricolor, 257°

Stelgidopteryx serripennis, 345°

Stercorariidae, 201°-3'

Stercorarius longicaudus, 203°

parasiticus, 203°
pomarinus, 203°
Sterna antillarum, 213°

Caspian. 2Ti
dougalli, 213°
forsteri, 211"
fuliginosa, 215°
hirundo, 213°
maxima, 211°
paradisaea, 213°

sandvicensis acuflavida, 380°

trudeaui, 211°
Stilt, black-necked, 259°
Strigidae, 295°
Strix pratincola, 295°
Sturnella magna, 319°
Sturnidae, 387°
Sturnus vulgaris, 387°
Sula, bassatia, 221°
sila. 221°
Sulidae, 221°
Surf birds, 279°
Surnia ulula caparoch, 299°
Swallow, bank, 345°
Darn, 443°
cliff, 343°
rough-winged, 345’ :
soittee, 345°
Swan, whistling, 243°
Swift, chimney, 307°

Swimmers, lamellirostral, 223°-43°

long-winged, 201™-15°

totipalmate, 219°-23°

tube-nosed, 215*-19°
Sylviidae, 379’-81°

Symphemia semipalmata, 269"

Syrnium nebulosum, 295"

CHECK LIST ‘OF BIRDS

Tachycineta bicolor, 345°
Tanager, Rourtsiana, 341
scarlen waa.
summer, 343°
Tanagridae, 3417-43"
Tantalus loculator, 245°
Teal, blue-winged, 227’
cinnamon, 391°
European, 391°
green-winged, 227°
Meum arctic. 213,
black, 215°
Cabot’s, 380°
Caspian, 211°
common, 2137
Forster’s, 2117
gull-billed, 209"
least, 213°
roseate, 213°
royal, 211°
sooty, 2157
Trudeau’s, 211°
Tetraonidae, 279°-81°
Thrasher, brown, 373°
Thrush, Bicknell’s, 383°
gray-cheeked, 383%
hermit, 3837
olive-backed, 383°
varied, 385°
Wilson’s,' 381"
wood, 381°.

Thryothorus ludovicianus, 373"

Titmouse, tufted, 379'

Totanus flavipes, 269°
melanoleucus, 260°

Towhee, 337"

Tringa: alpina, 265°

pacifica, 265°

bairdii, 263°
canutus, 261°
ferruginea, 265°
fuscicollis, 263°
maculata, 263°
maritima, 2617
minutilla, 2637

Trochilidae, 307°

407

a
iy
a
!

408 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

Trochilus colubris, 307° Warbler, cerulean, 3617

Troglodytes aédon, 375° chestnut-sided, 361°

Troglodytidae, 373-75") Connecticut, 367°

Tropic bird, yellow-billed, 219" golden-winged, 355°

Tryngites subruficollis, 271° hooded, 369° f

Tubinares, 215'-19° : Kentucky, 367°

Turdidae, 381°-85° Lawrencé’s, 355°

Turkey, wild, 283° | magnolia, 359°

Turnstone, 279° mourning, 369°

Tympanuchus cupido, 281° myrtle, 359° i

Tyrannidae, 309-13° Nashville, 355°

Tyrannus tyrannus, 309° northern. parula, 357°
verticalis, 309+ orange-crowned, 357°

palm, 365°

s A 1
Uria lomvia, 201 pine, 303°

troile, 389 prairie, 365°
Vanellus vanellus, 275° prothonotary, 353°
‘ 7 8 \
Vireo, blue-headed, 351° Tennessee, 357

Wilson’s, 3717

Philadelphia, 349° : ;
worm-eating, 353°

plumbeous, 351°
red-eyed, 340° yellow, 359
warbling, 349° yellow palm, 365°
white-eyed, 3517 yellow-throated, 363°
yellow-throated, 351° Water-thrush, 367*

Vireo flavifrons, 351° Louisiana, 367°
gilvus, 349" Waxwing, Bohemian, 347'

io) oS

noveboracensis, 351° cedar, 347
5

olivaceus, 349° Wheatear, 385

philadelphicus, 340° Whip-poor-will, 3077
solitarius, 351° Widgeon, 227°
plumbens, 35 Willet, 2697
Vireonidae, 340°-51° Wilsonia canadensis, 371°
Vulture, black, 285° mitrata, 309°
turkey, 2837 pusilla, 372°
Wood warblers, 353-71"
Wagtails, 371’ Woodcock, American, 259°
Warbler, bay-breasted, 361° European, 393°
black and white, 353° Woodpecker, American three-toed,
Blackburnian, 363' Maar cio
black poll, 3617 arctic three-toed, 303°
black-throated blue, 350° downy, 3037
black-throated green, 363° hairy, 301°
blue-winged, 353° northern pileated, 305*
Brewster’s, 355° red-bellied, 305°
Canadian, 371° red-cockaded, 3957

Cape May, 357’ red-headed, 305°

INDEX TO CHECK LIST OF BIRDS 409

Wren, Carolina, 373° . Yellow-legs, 260°
house, 375° greater, 269°
long-billed marsh, 375° Yellow-throat, Maryland, 369°

short-billed marsh, 375°

winter, 375° | _ | Zamelodia ludoviciana, 339°

Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, Zenaidura macroura, 283°
395" Zonotrichia albicollis, 333°

Xema sabinii, 209° leucophrys, 333°

se
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Volume 3

Mer F: 1 H. Salt and gypsum industries in New York. gap.
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Natural history. New York state. Natural history 4 pee
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