SMITHSONIAN LIBRARIES - SMITHSONIA NVINOSHLII SMITHSONI/ NVINOSHLIV SMITHSONIZ SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILNLILSNI NVINOSHLIWS RIES LIBRARIES LIB SSIMVESiIT LIBRARIES /: ie ILILSNI NVINOSHLINS SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILMLILSNI INSTITUTION NOILNLILSNI SaIUVUGIT LIBRARIES 2 a ow S Hye 8 | > Na : 0 WW 70 rm S\S m 3 W aK Ww? } , ARI ES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILALILSNI _ NVINOSHLINS es | uvdt : cg Se za Zz = ae. = 2 = 2 = 2 ; . — 7 ) >" Ss a = ee Se = a ILILSNI_ NVINOSHLINS Saluvdall LIBRARIES an 2 as Z “f a w pi ” ce ble a. oa oa om Le a. = pi G < ses a o ihe joa ar 2. oye 3 = 9 : ARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILNLILSNI NYINOSHLINS S31uVus z - rd a - i. = it Oo -o [@) ome as oO et — oo jew 5 2 5 2 Es le | Ee a ie fey a G ae re | Z H Z 8 = YLILSNI SMITHSONIAN le 2 wo = n = wes = a = : < Uys a a = 2 | O yg a op) 7G iene Yip = Z = We = moe 2 ri 2 a ARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILNLILSNI cae = oe om we i. oe z : NOILLALILSNI_ NVINOSHLINS, $3 puvudgi < = Ye, = = YW) : a a) Vin ave Oo Ly fs P = =) , = = a” z LIBRARI ES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION LSA N, LJ typ ee SS Or} os Yh : a ; < Yi fy 7s A a . fot = . ces a oO a!) =< NOILNLILSNI NVINOSHLINS S31uVvUugt- ~ : = = Se 5 wD 4 = - VE s o o z LIBRARIES “. g = NX § 2 Ni. ee O XY 2 = > = Pe eee &, NOILMJILSNI_NVINOSHLINS sa IyVual : E S oc aes : co A @ am =z Nw LIBRARI ES_ SMITHSONIAN” INSTITUTION = ie im pass w 5 4, 2 - sae = Bas ae vs z o NOILNLILSNI the AN NVINOSHLINS. SS1IUYVYdt NS wi i i Pan a iy dis = ey *oNS *«: ye N yi : a e Ln = 4, 5 Fi = ~ Mea 3 Fe - 4 . f ‘ ' * | Ee 70 oe Lublished monihly by the University of the State of New York BULLETIN 286 : S MAY 1903 New York State Museum FREDERICK a: H. (imencr Director CuHar_es H. Peck State Botanist Bulletin 67 BOTANY 6 REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 BY * BUREAY AF i AMERICA BTHNOL Sy. Ram UW : #Ud jeoatit 8H aA BY, | pe eS te TREE ret CHARLES H. PHCK s i PAGE PAGE OG NeHOM Weis... So. cee 3 | F Plants of the Susquehanna A Plants addedtotheherbarium 7 valley and adjacent hills of B Contributors and _ contribu- - Tioga county. Frank E. EOS ES 3p ei pele ae aoa ea 10 IOS NOR Marcia coo SS cin 47 C Species not before reported... 18 | Explanation of plates.....:..... 160 D Remarks and observations... 32 | Plates M, N, 82-84........ follow 163 Beeedtble finest oso. 2 ok HAUT incr C7 (esa at eS eS RE eke NT. 165 f re 7 [A361] ALBANY UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK 1903 ~ Mb103m-Ja3-2500 Price 50 cents Eiaaih es om pale ebe at ps! Se a 5 ot " University of the State of New York REGENTS With years of election 1892 WILLIAM CROSWELL DoANE D.D. LL.D. Chancellor, Albany 1878 WHITELAW REID M. - LL.D. Vice Chancellor, New York 1877 CHauncEy M. DEPEW LL.D. - - - - New York mle(? CHARLES H. Fiicn LicB. MACE Ds Rochester 1881 Wizr1am H. Watson M.A. M.D. LL. IB), - Utica 1881 Henry EH. TuRNER LL.D. - - - - Lowville » 1883 St CLAIR MCKELWAY Mia. Te. D.C... Brooklyn 1885 Danie, BeacH Ph.D. LU.D. - - - - Watkins 1888 CarRoLL E. Suita LL.D. - - - - Syracuse 1390 Priny T, Sexton LL.D. ee eho 1890 ‘T. GuiLFoRD SmitH M.A, C.E. LL.D. - Buffalo 1898 Lewis A. Stimson B.A. LL.D. M.D. - - New York 1895 ALBERT VANDER VEER M.A. Ph.D. M.D. - Albany 1895 CHARLES R. SKINNER M.A. LL.D. Superintendent of Public Instruction, ex officio 1897 CHESTER S. Lorp M.A. LL.D. - - - Brooklyn 1900 THomas A. Henprick M.A. LL.D. - - Rochester 1901 BENJAMIN B. ODELL JR LL.D. Governor, ex officio 1901 RosEert C. Pruyn M.A. - - - - -° Albany 1902 WinrtiAmM NoTrincHAM M.A. Ph.D. - - Syracuse 1903 Frank W. Hiccrns Lieutenant Governor, ex officio 1905 JoHN F. O’BRIEN Secretary of State, ex officio 1903 CHARLES A. GARDINER LL.B. M.A. Ph.D. - New. York 1903 CHARLES S. FRANCIS B.S. - - - - Troy SECRETARY, Elected by Regents - 1900 JAMES RUSSELI, PARSONS JR M. a LD: DIRECTORS OF DEPARTMENTS 1888 MrLvi, DEwEY M.A. LL.D. State Library and Home Education 1890 JamES RUSSELL PARSONS JR M.A. LL.D. Administrative, College and High School De ts 1890 FREDERICK J. H. MERRILL Ph.D. State Museum University of the State of New York New York State Museum FREDERICK J. H. Merritt Director Cuarvies H, Peck State Botanist Bulletin 67 BOTANY 6 REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 To the Regents of the Uniwersity of the State of New York I have the honor of submitting to you the report of work done in the botanical department of the State Museum during the past year. Specimens of plants for the herbarium have been collected in the counties of Albany, Columbia, Essex, Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer, Oneida, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Suffolk, Washington and Westchester. Specimens have been received from correspon- dents that were collected in the counties of Albany, Cayuga, Dela- ware, Erie, Essex, Herkimer, Monroe, New York, Oneida, Onon- daga, Ontario, Saratoga, Schenectady, Seneca, Schoharie, St Lawrence, Suffolk, Tioga, Wayne and Westchester. The specimens collected and contributed represent 289 species, of which 235 belong to the collections of the botanist, 54 to those of correspondents; 59 are new to the herbarium, 230 are now more fully and completely represented than-before. Of the 59 species, 17 are considered new species and are herein described as such. Of these, 15 are among the collections of the botanist, two belong to those of correspondents. All of the new species are fungi. The number of species added to the flora of the State is 73, but 14 of these have previously been united with other species either as forms or varieties. They have recently been published as dis- tinct species and are now included in the additions to our flora. A list of the species of which specimens have been added to the herbarium is marked A. 4 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Names of species added to our flora, together with notes con- cerning their habitats, localities, time of collection of the speci-- mens and descriptions of new species, are contained in a part of the report marked C. : The number of persons who have qgntributed specimens is 52. Their names and their respective contributions are recorded in a part of the report marked B. Some of these contributions consist of specimens of extralimital species and are not included in the enumeration just given. Some of the specimens were sent for identification ; but, if for any reason their preserva- tion seemed desirable and they were in sufficiently good con- dition, they have been preserved and credited to the sender as a contribution. The number of those who have sent specimens for identification is 90. The number of species identified for them is 1054. These are chiefly fungi. Remarks and results of observations on previously reported species, new stations of rare plants, unusual habitats and descrip- tions of new varieties are given under D. | During summer and early autumn the weather was un- usually wet and showery, a condition often supposed to be favor- able to mushroom growth. Nevertheless, the result was by no means an abundant crop. Many species which in ordinarily moist seasons grow gregariously or are scattered through fields and woods in abundance were either wholly wanting or were few and far apart. Certain species of Amanita, Lepiota, Lactarius and Russula, which are usually common were noticeably scarce or not seen at all. The common mushroom crop was almost a com- plete failure. The prevailing low temperature combined with an excess of moisture probably prevented the development of the mycelium and caused the absence of many species. But oppor- tunity was afforded for the trial of the edible qualities of several of our wild mushrooms. Of those tested, eight species have been found edible. Colored figures of natural size have been prepared to illustrate these, and descriptions have been written according to the plan followed in similar cases in previous reports. These descriptions constitute a part of the report marked E. The investigation of our Crataegus flora, which was begun last year, has been continued. The close resemblance many of our REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 5 species of Crataegus have to each other and the need of a correct knowledge of all their distinguishing characters in order to identify the species satisfactorily, make it necessary to have specimens showing flowers, mature fruit, immature and mature foliage. Our species blossom in May and early in June, but do -not:ripen their fruit till late in August, during September and early in October. It is therefore necessary to make at least two collections of samples from each individual tree or shrub to be identified. One taken in flowering time will show the flowers and young leaves, the other taken in fruiting time should show the ripe fruit and mature leaves. It is desirable also to have samples of young and vigorous shoots with their mature leaves, which often differ somewhat from the leaves of ordinary shoots; also of twigs of the first and second year’s growth and of the early erowth of the season with stipules and thorns. Specimens of all the unrecognized species of Crataegus growing in the vicinity of Albany and in the Champlain valley from Fort Ann on the south to Westport on the north and in North Elba have been collected. The localities in the immediate vicinity of Albany have been vis- ited several times; those in the Champlain valley, in North Elba and the country between it and Westport twice; once in May and early June and once in September. A large amount of material has been collected, dupiicate specimens having in all cases been taken. By reason of the peculiar difficulties attending the iden- tification of these plants, owing to the confusion of species and the omission in older descriptions of any record of characters now deemed important, it has seemed best to avail myself of the aid of Professor C. S. Sargent, the distinguished dendrologist and specialist in this branch of botany. Accordingly a set of these specimens has been sent to him for identification. Mr F. E. Fenno, an active botanist of Tioga county, has from time to time contributed to the herbarium specimens of rare and interesting plants from his county. He has given much time to the collection and study of the plants of his region and has recently sent me a very full annotated list of the species known from his own observation to occur there. In all doubtful cases these have been identified by specialists. The /llustrated Flora 6 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM has chiefly been followed in the arrangement and nomenclature of the list, and the territory covered is described as the Susque- hanna valley and adjacent hills of Tioga county. This territory includes the greater part of the southern half of the county. It is apparently rich in species, the list containing a remarkable number for such a limited region. It has therefore seemed to me desirable that this list should be published. It, with the Flora — of the Upper Susquehanna by W. N. Clute, will give a very fair knowledge of what species of flowering plants and ferns occur in the southern central part of our State and will be an aid in determining the range of little known and rare species. It has therefore been added to this report as appendix F. Respectfully submitted CHARLES H. PEcK : State Botanst Albany, Dec. 3, 1902 REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 A PLANTS ADDED TO THE HERBARIUM New to the herbarium Delphinium ajacis L. Leptonia hortensis Pk. Lepidium ruderale L. Flammula pusilla Pk. Hypericum boreale (Britton) Bickn. Craterellus subundulatus Pk. Lactuca seariola L. Clavaria crassipes Pk. Hypochaeris radicata L. Secotium warnei Pk. Artemisia stelleriana Bess. Licea variabilis Schrad. Xanthium commune Britton Aecidium ligustri Strauss Aster roscidus Burgess Cintractia affinis Pk. Matricaria matricarioides (Less.) Porter | Phyllosticta grisea Pk. Antennaria fallax Greene Gloeosporium phaeosorum Sace. ° A. ambigens (Greene) Fern. Sporotrichum poae Pk. A. brainerdiu Fern. | Penicillium digitatum (Fr.) Sace. A. petaloidea Fern. P. pallidofulvum Pk. Pottia riparia Aust. Macrosporium lagenariae Thum. Tortula ruralis Ehrh. . irseseenin laser 26. Racomitrium heterostichum Brid. SETI one uroe. Encalypta rhabdocarpa Schwaegr. | Helvella ambigua Karst. Hypnum lindbergii Liumpt. Detonia fulgens (Pers.) Rehm Liochlaena lanceolata Nees Geopyxis carbonaria A. & S. Tricholoma radicatum Pk. Calloria caulophylli (H. &EH.)Rehm Clitocybe inversa (Scop.) Fr. Lachnum inquilinum (Karst.) Schroct. Mycena rugosoides Pk. Sclerotinia smilacinae Durand Hygrophorus subrufescens}Pk. Ciboria americana Durand Lactarius luteolus Pk. : C. sulphurella (EZ. &.H.)Rehm Russula magnifica Pk. Caldesia sabinae (Dellot) Rehm R. earlei Pk. Peziza violacea Pers. Marasmius biformis Pk. Helotium scut. vitellinum Rehm M. leptopus Pk. Ascobolus atrofuscus Ph. & Pl. M. insititius F’r. Melanospora vervecina (Desm.) Fckl. M. thujinus Pk. | Not new to the herbarium Actaea rubra L. Aster concinnus Willd. Agrimonia striata Mz. | A. sehreberi Nees Agrostis stolonifera L. | Brassica rapa L. Amorpha fruticosa L. i Be arvensis (l,) B.S. Pe Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Med. Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Torr. Anthemis cotula L. B. ciliata (L:) Raf. Antennaria canadensis Greene Calamagrostis inexpansa Gray A. neglecta Greene Campanula rotundifolia L. A. plantaginea FR. Br. Cassia nictitans L. A. neodioica Greene Chelidonium majus L. Arenaria groenlandica (Retz.) Spreng. Chrysopis graminifolia (Mz.) Nuit. Arisaema pusillum (Pk.) Nash Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L, 6 Asclepias exaltata Muhl. Convolvulus arvensis L. 8 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Convolvulus spithamaeus L. Cypripedium hirsutum Mill. Dianthus armeria L. Drosera rotundifolia L. Erigeron ramosus (Walt.) B.S. P. K. philadelphicus L. Eriophorum polystachyon ZL. Eupatorium maculatum L. Fraxinus americana L. Galium concinnum 7’. & G. Gentiana andrewsii Griseb. Geranium maculatum L. G: earolinianum L. Habenaria clavellata (/z.) Hamamelis virginiana L. Helianthus giganteus L. Houstonia longifolia Gaert. Hypericum mutilum L. Kneiffia pumila (L.) Spach Lactuca sagittifolia Ell. . Lobelia cardinalis L. Lepidium virginicum L. 10% apetalum Willd. Lilium canadense L. Linaria canadensis (L.) Dum. Lycopus communis Bickn. Malus malus (L.) Britton Malva rotundifolia L. Medicago sativa L. Myriophyllum humile Raf. Onagra oakesiana (Gray) Britton Origanum vulgare LD. Panax trifolium L. Panicum lanuginosum Ell. Polymnia can. radiata Gray Physalis het. ambigua (Gray) Rydb. Polygonum convolvulus L. Pe hartwrightii Gray Potentilia anserina L. 12 canadensis L. Pe pumila Poir. Quercus alexanderi Britton Ranunculus abortivus L. Raphanus raphanistrum ZL. Ribes rubrum L. Rhynchospora macrostachya Torr. Rubus hispidus L. Eve procumbens Muhl. Eve occid. pallidus Bail. Sporobolus longifolius (Torr.) Wood | | I | j | Sporobolus neglectus Nash Salix balsamifera (Hook.) Barratt Salsola tragus L. Sanicula gregaria Bickn. Saxifraga virginiensis Mz. | Sibbaldiopsis tridentata (Soland.) Rydb. ees taraxacum (L.) Karst. erythrospermum Andra. Seren deflexus (Sm.) Kuntze Viola palmata L. V. pap. domestica (Bickn.) Poll. V. arenaria DC. V. rostrata Pursh Woodsia ilvensis (L.) R. Br. Xanthium canadense Mill. XE echinatum Murr. Xyris caroliniana Walt. Polypodium vulgare L. Dicranum schraderi W. & M. Hypnum oakesii Sulliv. H. pratense Koch H. deplanaturn Schp. Brachythecium starki Brod. B. salebrosum (Hojffm.) Porella platyphylla Lindb. Anthoceros laevis L. Amanita flavoconia Atk. A. caesarea Scop. A. onusta Howe Amanitopsis strangulata Fr. A. volvata (Pk.) Sacc. A. _ farimosa (Schw.) Armillaria mellea Vahl Tricholoma vaccinum (Pers.) Fr. ate imbricatum F’r. ©. equestre L. a subacutum Pk. Jk silvaticum Pk, Clitocybe dealbata Sow. C. tortilis (Bolt.) Fr. C. amethystina (Bolt.) Fr. Collybia platyphylla Fr. C. familia Pk. C. uniformis Pk. C. acervata Fr. Mycena subincarnata Pk. M. clavicularis Fr. M. pterigena fr. Omphalia campanella (Batsch) Fr. — O. umhbellifera 1p REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 Hygrophorus pudorinus F’r. lal splendens Pk. H. capreolarius Kalchb. H. pratensis (Pers.) Fr. mH. nitidus B. & C. Er peckii Atk. Lactarius volemus Fr. L. subduleis Fr. L. cinereus Pk. lbp griseus Pk. ih parvus Pk. Russula foetens (Pers.) Fr. it: granulata Pk. Re erustosa Pk.. R. variata Banning aR olivascens Fr. R. rugulosa Pk.. live simillima Pk. Cantharellus cibarius Fr. C minor Pk. (OF cinnabarinus Schw. (OF cinereus F'r. C. infundibuliformis (Scop.) Marasmius subnudus Pk. M. polyphyllus Pk. M. filopes Pk. Lenzites sepiaria F’r. Pholiota vermiflua Pk. PP togularis (Bull.) Fr. Pe squarrosoides Pk. ee confragosa F’r. Cortinarius rimosus Pk. OF berlesianus S. & C. Inocybe geophylla Sow. Stropharia depilata (Pers.) Fr. S. johnsoniana Pk. Hypholoma subaquilum Banning Coprinus micaceus Fr. Boletus auriporus Pk. B. clintonianus Pk. Polyporus sulphureus (Bull.) Fr. Pp. resinosus (Schrad.) Fr. P. benzoinus (Wahl.) Fr. P. eaesius (Schrad.) Fr. Trametes variiformis Pk. aL. serialis Fr. Fomes pinicola F'r. PF, fomentarius (L.) Fr. BP. roseus A. & S. Polystictus abietinus F’r. Daedalea quercina (L.) Pers. 1D). unicolor (Bull.) Fr. Merulius tenuis Pk. M. fugax Fr. M. niveus F’r. Phlebia radiata F’r. Hydnum imbricatum L. H. repandum L. H. albidum Pk. H. eaput-ursi F’r. Radulum orbiculare Fr. Odontia lateritia B. & C. Tremellodon gelatinosum (Scop.) Pers. Craterellus cornucopioides (L.) Pers: Clavaria botrytis Pers. cristata Pers. stricta Pers. muscoides L. ligula Fr. argillacea Fr. tsugina Pk. Galecera cornea Fr. Lycoperdon gemmatum Batsch subinecarnatum Pk. Granularia pulvinata (Schw.) White Didymium melanospermum (Pers.) Mach. Leocarpus fragilis (Dicks.) R. Trichia favoginea (Batsch) Pers. Hemitrichia clavata (Pers.) R. eee ce | Ustilago zeae (Beckm.) Ung. Puccinia podophylli Schw. Urocystis anemones (Pers.) Gymnosporangium clavipes C. & P. Septoria ludwigiae Cke. Glomerularia corni Pk. | Botrytis vulgaris F’r. Helvella macropus (Pers.) Karst. Geoglossum ophioglossoides (L.) Sace. Mitrula vit. irregularis (Pk.) Sacc. Leotia lubrica (Scop.) Pers. Cudonia circinans (Pers.) Fr. Cc lutea (Pk.) Sacc. _ Dasvscypha agassizii (B. & C.) Sace. Lachnea scutellata (L.) Sow. L. scubalonta C. & G. _ Sarcoscypha floccosa Schw. Pezicula ecarpinea (Pers.) Tul. 10 — NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Pezicula acericola Pk. Exoascus confusus Atk. Sphaerotheca humuli (DC.) Burr. B Hypomyees lactifluorum Schw. Xylaria digitata (L.) Grev. Colpoma morbidum (Pk.) Sacc. CONTRIBUTORS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTIONS Mrs A. M. Smith and Mrs C. W. Harris, Brooklyn Amblystegium fluitans De N. A. riparium B. & S. Amphoridium lapponicum Schp. Anomodon apiculatus B. & S. A. attenuatus Huebn. A. obtusifolius B. & S. : A. rostratus Schp. Aulacomnion palustre Schwaegr. Barbula caespitosa Schwaegr. B. convoluta Hedw. Bartramia oederiana Swartz B. pomiformis Hedw. Brachythecium acuminatum bv. laetum Brid. populeum B. & S. rivulare B. & S. starki Brid. velutinum B. & S. ryum bimum Schreb. caespiticium L. capillare L. nutans Schreb. roseum LL. torquescens B. & S. Buxbaumia aphylla L. Catherinea undulata Bu. Ceratodon purpureus Brid. Climacium dendroides W. & M. DHWDWDWHWeDow Cylindrothecium cladorrhizans Schp. Dicranum flagellare Hedw. D. montanum Hedw. iDy longifolium Hedw. D. schraderi W. & M. D. viride Schp. ID), drummondi M well. Diphyscium foliosum Mohr. Enealypta rhabdocarpa Schwaegr. K. streptocarpa Hedw. Fissidens adiantoides Hedw. Fontinalis biformis Sulliv. 1h lescuriit Sulliw. salebrosum B. & S. Bi i Funaria hygrometrica Sibih. Georgia pellucida Rabenh. Grimmia apocarpa Hedw. G. leucophaea Grev, Gymnostomum rupestre Schwaegr. Hedwigia ciliata Ehrh. Hylocomium brevirostre B. & S. Jol squarrosum B. & S. H. triquetrum B. & S. Homalia jamesii B. & S. H. trichomanoides B. & S. Hypnum chrysophyllum Brid. cordifolium Hedw. cuspidatum L. deplanatum Schp. fertile Sende. haldanianum Grev. hispidulum brid. imponens Hedw. lindbergii Limpt. recurvans Schwaegr. rusciforme B. & S. schreberi Willd. serrulatum Hedw. splendens Hedw. stellatum Schreb. | H. strigosum Hoffm. uncinatum Hedw. entaneren pytiforme Schp. Leucobryum glaucum Schp. Leucodon julaceus Sulliv. Mvurella careyana Sulliv. Mnium affine Gland. M. cuspidatum Hedw. M. drummondi B. & S. M. medium B. & S. 5 orthorrhynchum Bb. & S. M. punctatum Hedw. 5 rostratum Schp. M. serratum Brid. : spinulosum B. & S. M. stellare Hedw. REPORT OF THBP STATE BOTANIST 1902 11 Neckera oligocarpa B. & S. N. pennata Hedw. Oncophorus wahlenbergii Brid. Orthotrichum fallax Schp. a: anomalum Hedw. Porotrichum alleghaniense Grout Philonotis fontana Brid. Ps muhlenbergii Brid. Pottia riparia Aust. Plagiothecium denticulatum B. & S. RP; elegans Schp. P. pulchellum B. & S. PB striatellum Lindb. Pogonatum alpinum foehl. leds tenue HL. G. Britton Racomitrium heterostichum Brid. microcarpum brid. Ebaidaweisia denticulata B. & S. Seligeria doniana C. Muell. Sphagnum acutifolium Ehrh. s. cuspidatum Ehrh. S. quinquefarium Warnst S. squarrosum Pers. Tortula caespitosa H. & G. Bs tortuosa Ehrh. Thuidium delicatulum Mitt. aR recognitum Lindb. a paludosum ft. & H. Anthoceros laevis L. Asterella hemisphaerica Bv. Bazzania trilobata S. F’. Gray Blepharistoma trichophylla Dumort. Cephalozia curvifolia Dumort. C. multiflora Spruce Conocephalus conicus Dumort. Frullania asagrayana Mont. Geocalyx graveolens Nees Jungermannia barbata Schreb. Kantia trichomanis S. F.Gray . | Liochlaena lanceolata Nees _ Lejeunea serpyllifolia Libert Porella platyphylla Lindb. _ Ptilidium ciliare Nees Scapania nemorosa Dumort. _ Trichocolea tomentella Dumort. Mrs E. G. Britton, New York Dicranella heteromalla Schp. Dicranum longifolium Hedw. ID). fuscescens Turn. Dicranodontium longirostre B. & S. Weissia ulophylla Ehrh. W. americana Lindb. Didymodon cylindricarpus B. «& S. Georgia pellucida Rabenh. Tortula ruralis Ehrh. Mnium affine Bland. M. spinulosum B. & S. Ulota crispa Brid. Aulacomnion heterostichum B. & S. Polytrichum juniperinum Willd. Fontinalis dalecarlica B. & S. Anomodon rostratus Schp. A. viticulosus H. & T. Webera proligera (Lindb.) | : Drummondia clavellata Hook. Bryum nutans Schreb. B. concinnatum Spruce | Pylaisaea velutina B. & S. ' Raphidostegium recurvans Schwaegr. jamesii Lesq. |. laxepatulum L. & J. Plagiothecium denticulatum B. & S. P. mullerianum Schp. fg ek striatellum Lindb. | Hypnum fertile Sendt. del splendens Hedw. Jal umbratum Ehrh. H. oakesii Sulliv. H. crista-castrensis L. H. pratense Koch | Pogonatum alpinum Roehl Typhula muscicola Fr. Miss H. C. Anderson, Lambertville N. J. Agaricus abruptus Pk. Armillaria mellea Vahl Cantharellus cibarius Fr. | Hydnum cyaneotinctum Pk. Panus strigosus B. & C. Strobilomyces strobilaceus (Scop.) 12 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Miss M. L. Overacker, Syracuse Hepatica acuta (Pursh) Britton | Ribes prostratum L’ Her. Viola selkirkii Pursh R. _lacustre Poir. — V. renifolia Gray Tiarella cordifolia L. Claytonia virginica L. Trillium grandiflorum (M2.) Salisb. C. caroliniana Mx, Polymnia can, radiata Gray Asclepias exaltata Muhl. Lycoperdon gemmatum Batsch Miss V. S. White, New York Tricholoma fallax Pk. Leptonia serrulata (Pers.) Fr. Clitocybe marginata Pk. Flammula granulosa Pk. Russula adusta F’7. Galera lateritia Fr. Re sondidadal: Boletus scabripes Pk. BY basifurcata Pk. B. purp. fumosus Pk. R. purpurina Q. & S. Polyporus confluens (A. & S.) Fr. In fingibilis Britz. 1, carpineus Sow. Marasmius viticola B. & C. , Miss Emma S. Thomas, Schoharie Daedalea unicolor Fr. Calvatia maxima (Schaejff.) Morg. Taraxacum taraxacum (L.) Karst. ; Miss Flora Zinsmeister, Syracuse Geaster triplex Jungh. Mrs A. C. Shanks, Round Lake Polypodium vulgare L. Mrs P. B. Brandreth, Ossining Polyporus umbellatus Fr. Mrs E. C. Anthony, Gouverneur Secotium warnei Pk. Cystopus tragopogonis (Pers.) Schroet Miss Edith Wilkinson, Tannersville Pluteus cervinus albipes Pk. aC F. E. Fenno, Nichols Potentilla pumila Poir. Salsola tragus LD. Taraxacum ervthrospermum Andrz. Juncus pelocarpus E. Meyer Ilysanthus gratioloides (L.) Benth. Agrostis stolonifera LD. Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Torr. ! Panicum lanuginosum Ell. Crataegus tomentosa L. | Polygonum hartwrightii Gray F. S. Earle, New York Hypholoma incertum Pk. Stropharia sicc. radicata Pk. Amanitopsis volvata (Pk.) Sacc. Clitocybe tort. gracilis Pk. Russula earlei Pk. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 13 G. F. Atkinson, Ithaca Clavaria muscoides L. C. pinophila Pk. Helvella ambigua Karst. H. elastica Bull. Tricholoma acre Pk. Hygrophorus peckii Atk. Merulius tenuis Pk. Cudonia circinans (Pers.) Fr. | | Ss. Sherwood, Delhi Agaricus placomyces Pk. D. Griffiths, Takoma Park, D. C. Ustilago aristidae Pk. H. C. Magnus, Albany Penicillium digitatum (/’r.) Sacc. B. L. Robinson, Cambridge, Mass. Carex arctata Boott backii Boott Acalypha gracilescens Gray Acer rubrum L, SSOOSOACAS SOMOS OOO MOSS AOS SOO OOOO aa Amianthum muscaetoxicum Gray eapillaris L. Antennaria brainerdii Fern. castanea Wahl. AY canadensis Greene cephalophora Muhl. A. fallax Greene chordorrhiza Ehrh. A. neglecta Greene crawfordu Fern. A. neodioica Greene cristata Schw. A. parlinii Fern. | deflexa Hornem. A. parl. arnoglossa Fern. | eburnea Boott Ja\a petaloidea Fern. | exilis Dew. ANG plantaginea f. Br. | fernaldii Bail. A. rupicola Fern. B fusca All. Anthoxanthum odoratum L. Arenaria serpyllifolia L. Aristida dichotoma Mz. Aspidium crist. x marginaie Daven. Asplenium viride Huds. Aster divaricatus L. A. glomeratus Bernh. A. herveyi Gray A. junceus Art. gynocrates Wormsk. interior Bal. intumescens Rudge laxiflora Lam. lenticularis Ma livida Willd. longirostris Torr. lurida Wahl. oligosperma Mz. A. linariifolius L. pedunculata Muh. A. long. villicaulis Gray pilulifera L. A. polyphyllus Willd. prasina Wahl. A. schreberi Nees pubescens Muhl. A. subulatus Mz. seorsa Howe A. lind. comatus Fern. | stipata Muhl. Atriplex arenaria Nutt. | tenella Schk. Bidens bipinnata L. teret. ramosa Boott B. discoidea Britton tetan. woodii Bazl. D. trichosperma Britton | tener. richii Fern. Botrychium matricariaefolium I¢raun | umbel. tonsa Fern. iB; virginianum Sw. umbel. brevirostris Boott Carex albicans Willd. vaginata Tausch 14 NEW YORK Carex varia Muhl. C. vesicaria L. Campanula americana L. Chrysopsis faleata Ell. Clitoria mariana L. Crataegus punctata Jacq. Cyperus nuttalli Torr. C. diandrus Torr. Discopleura capillacea DC. Direa palustris L. Desmodium acuminatum DC. EKlatine americana Arn. Eleocharis ovata Kh. Br. Dp intermedia Schultes Be palustris FR. Br. Elvmus striatus Willd. EB. virginianus L. EKpilobium hornemanni Feich. Eriocaulon decangulare L. Eriophorum alpinum L. Equisetum variegatum Schleich. Eupatorium hyssopifolium L. Huphorbia polygonifolia L. Huphrasia amer. canadensis Robins. E. oakesu Wett. K. williamsii Robins. Frimbristylis capillaris Gray Festuca elatior L. F. nutans Willd. Gatium latifolium Mz. Geum ciliatum Pursh Gerardia skinneriana Wood Gratiola aurea Muwhl. Hemicarpha subsquarrosa Nees Heuchera villosa Mca. Halenia deflexa Griseb. Hypericum nudicaule Wall. Iris virginica L. Juncus brachycephalus Buch. AV dudleyi Wieg. a: nodosus L. J; ten. williamsi Fern. ds subtilis Meyer Krigia virginica Willd. Lobelia kalmui L. Luzula vernalis DC. Lycopodium clav. monostachyon G. & iB. Mie obscurum L. Ve sabinacfolium Willd. STATE MUSEUM | Lycopodiumf{sitchense Rup. Le L. tristachyum Pursh Lycopus sessilifolius Gray Lespedeza capitata Mz. Muhlenbergia willdenovii Trin. Oryzopsis asperifolia Mz. Panicum pauciflorum Gray Paronychia argyrocoma Nutt. Pedicularis furbishiae Wats. Pentstemon pubescens Solund. Pinus contorta Dougl. _ Pluchea camphorata DC. Podostemon ceratophyllus Wx. Polygola nuttalli 7. & G. | Poa compressa L. P. pratensis L. P. serotina Hhrh. Polygonum acre H. B. K. Pe maritimum L. Jer ram. atlanticum Robins. viviparum 1, Polygonella articulata Meisn. Potamogeton het. graminifolius W. & C. Le. lucens L. Pe pectinatus L. P robbinsii Oakes Pp: ' vaseyi Robbins 12. zosteraefolius Schum. Potentilla canadensis JL. IP. norvegica L. Pyrus arbutifolia LD. | Quercus prinoides Welld. Q. ilicifolia Wang. Ranunculus fascicularis MuAl. ue repens L. R. septentrionalis Pozr. Rhy nehoanors eapillacea DC. Rosa nitida Wrlld. Rotala ramosior Koehne Rubus arg. randii Bazil. Ruppia maritima L. Sabbatia stellaris Pursh Salicorne mucronata Bigel. Salix balsamifera Barratt Salsola kali L. Sanguisorba canadensis L. Saxifraga leucanthemifolia Va. S. virginiensis Mv. Senecio obovatus M whl. Scirpus atrocinctus Fern. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 Scirpus caespitosus L. Spartina juncea Willd. S. deb. williamsii Fern. Sporobolus aspericaulis Serib. S. pauciflorus Light. Trifolium hybridum LZ, = peckii Britton Vaccinium corymbosum L, Sibbaldia procumbens L. Veronica serp. borealis Laest. Silene antirrhina L. Vicia sativa L. Solidago humilis Pursh Viola arenaria DC. Ralph E. Breteesor Grand Rapids Mich. Polyporus obtusus Berk. | Irpex crassus B. & C. N. L. Britton, New York Rhexia aristosa Britton C. E. Clark, Newark Clitocybe dealbata deformata Pk. J. M. Clarke, Albany Clitocybe illudens Schw. F. S. Boughton, Pittsford Polyporus squamosus (Huds.) Fr. W. R. Griffiths, Douglaston Bucalyptus calophylla A. Br. | Arbutus menziesii Pursh Schinus molle L. F. J. Braendle, Washington D. C. Clitocybe morbifera Pk. | Stropharia siccipes Karst. Tylostoma punctatum Pk. | Panaeolus epimyces Pk. A. M. Baker, Coeymans Pholiota vermiflua Pk. N. M. Glatfelter, St Louis Mo. Bolbitius glatfelteri Pk. Polyporus giganteus (Pers.) Fr Gyromitra brunnea Underw. C. J. Elting, Highland Arisaema pusillum (Pk.)iNash. | Hypholoma incertum Pk. E. J. Durand, Ithaca Geopyxis carbonaria A. & S. Sclerotinia smilacinae Durand Peziza violacea Pers. Ciboria sulphurella (2. & E.) Reim 12 fusicarpa Ger. ' OR americana Durand Detonia fulgens (Pers.) Rehm Ascobolus atrofuscus P. & P. Calloria caulophylli (Z. & EH.) Rehm Caldesia sabinae (Dell.) Rehm Lachnum aquilinum (Karst.) Schroet. J. E. S. Heath, Waterioo Ia. Scleroderma vulgare Fr. Calvatia craniiformis (Schw.) Morg. Geaster mammosus Chev. 16 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM D. R. Sumstine, Kittanning Pa. Lactarius sumstinei Pk. Russula earlei Pk. Boletus parasiticus Bull. W. P. Judson, Albany Lilium ecanadense L. C. S. Sargent, Jamaica Plain Mass. Populus nigra elegans Bail. A. R. Sweetzer, Eugene Ore. Sparassis herbstii Pk. P. M. Van Epps, Glenville Chlorosplenium aeruginosum (Oeder)iDeN. M. S. Baxter, Rochester Buxbaumia indusiata Brid. H. P. Burt, New Bedford Mass. Agaricus placomyces Pk. E. M. Freeman, Minneapolis Minn. Entoloma -graveolens Pk. | Polyporus obtusus Berk. J. C. Arthur, Lafayette Ind. Aecidium“euphorbiae Schw. | Puecinia xanthii Schw. R. B. Mackintosh, Peabody Mass. Lepiota rhacodes Vitt. Lepiota cristata A. & S. Agaricus pusillus Pk. B. C. Williams, Newark Clitoeybe multiceps Pk. | Clitocybe dealb. deformata Pk. F. C. Stewart, Geneva Gloeosporium phaeosorum Sacc. | Sporotrichum poae Pk. A. P. Saunders, Clinton Morchella angusticeps eracilis Pk. S. E. Jelliffe, New York Thamnidium elegans Lk. EH. B. Sterling, Trenton N. J. Agaricus tabularis Pk. Phallus imperialis Schulz. A. haemorrhoidarius Schulz. © Secotium warnei Pk. Coprinus comatus Fr. Catastoma circumscissum B. & C. C. atramentarius Bull. Calvatia pachyderma Pk. Charles McIlvaine, Cambridge Md. Merulius lacrymans (Jacq.) Fr. G. B. Fessenden, Boston Mass. Cortinarius intrusus /’k. REPORT OF THE SLATE BOTANIST 1902 G. B. Morris, Waltham Mass. Cortinarius squamulosus Pk, | Coprinus silvaticus Pk. Boletus spectabilis Pk. | Boletinus paluster Pk. J. G. Jack, Jamaica Plain Mass. Crataegus acutiloba Sarg. anomala Sarg. coccineoides Ashe collina Chapm. canadensis Sarg. champlainensis Sarg. densiflora Sarg. dilatata Sarg. ellwangeriana Sarg. fecunda Sarg. flabellata (Spach) Rydb. holmesiana A she illinoiensis A she integriloba Sarg. _ intricata Lange jonesae Sarg. Crataegus laurentiana Sarg. lucorum Sarg. macracantha Lodd. mollis (7. & G.) Scheele peoriensis Sarg. pedicellata Sarg. pastorum Sarg. praecox Sarg. pruinosa Wend. rotundifolia (Ehrh.) scabrida Sarg. submollis Surg. succulenta Lk. suborbiculata Sarg. venusta Beadle QAQMQMAR2AARARAARAAAD QQQAQAABAQAQ2A220 R. A. Harper, Madison Wis. Pluteus patricius Schulz. : Gyromitra sphaerospora (Pk.) Sacc. P. cervinus (Schae/f.) Fr. Peziza amplispora C. & P. Irpex fuscoviolaceus Fr. Puccinia mesomegala B. & C. Polyporus aurantiacus Pk. Septoria salliae Ger. W. L. Smith, Albany Macrosporium lagenariae Thum. C. M. C. Lloyd, Gloversville A specimen of “‘six-leaved”’ clover New York State Agric. Society Miscellaneous collection of dried plants, 398 numbers 18 , NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM C SPECIES NOT BEFORE REPORTED Delphinium ajacis L. Near Niagara Falls. August. E. M. Wilcox. This is an intro- duced plant, which is cultivated for its flowers, but it sometimes escapes from cultivation. It resembles the closely allied D. consolida, from which it may be distinguished by its pubes- cent seed vessels. Hypericum boreale (Britton) Bickn. Shore of Piseco lake. August. Closely related to the common H. mutilum but separable from it by the stem, which is scarcely branched, except at the top, by the small bracts of the cymes being similar in shape to the leaves and specially by the seed vessels, which are decidedly longer than the sepals. Vicia angustifolia Roth Adams, Jefferson co. June. This is closely related to V. sativa, the common vetch, as a variety of which it is recorded in 46th Museum report, p.122. It is now considered a valid species and may be separated from its near relative by its more narrow linear or oblong, pointed leaflets. ‘Kneiffia longipedicellata Small Sandy soil near Eastport, Suffolk co. August. A peculiar form having a flexuous much branched stem and leaves a little broader than in the typical form. A specimen collected near Quogue more nearly represents the typical form. The large flower and long peduncle are distinguishing characters of the species. Lactuca virosa L. This introduced plant is rapidly spreading and is already found growing freely in waste places about many of our cities and villages. It was formerly confused with L. scariola, a species which it closely resembles and which may be distinguished by its lower leaves being sinuate or sinuate pinnatifid and by its pale achenes. Specimens of this species were collected near Trenton Falls in August. _ REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 19 Hypochaeris radicata L. Fields and roadsides. Cedarhurst, Nassau co. June. G. D. Hulst. Introduced. It has also been reported from Richmond county. Artemisia stelleriana Bess. Seabeach. Rockaway L. I. July. G. D. Hulst. The beach wormwood is very distinct from our other species of this genus and may easily be recognized by its dense, whitish coat of tomentum and its large, erect and crowded heads of flowers. Xanthium commune Britton Moist ground. Whitehall. September. In our specimens the hairs on the lower half of the beaks and prickles of the burs are _ whitish, instead of brown. Aster roscidus Burgess Roadside. Piseco, Hamilton co. August. A beautiful aster related to the large leaved aster, A.macrophyllus, but easily distinguished by the abundance of the glands on the upper part of the stem and also on the leaves. _ Matricaria matricarioides (Less.) Porter Waste places and roadsides. Lansingburg. June. This intro- duced plant is easily separated from our other species of the genus by the absence of ray flowers. In size and foliage it resembles the common mayweed, Anthemis cotula. Antennaria fallax Greene Bushy places, groves and borders of woods. Menands and Westport. May. Antennaria ambigens (Greene) Fern. Roadsides. Sandlake, Rensselaer co. May. Related to the preceding species but separable from it by its shorter stem, broader and closer stem leaves, which are glandular on the upper surface, and by the glandular, purplish hairs of the stolens. Antennaria brainerdii Fern. Pastures and shaded banks. Westport and Keene, Essex co. May. Related to A. neodioica, from which it may be sepa- 20 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM rated by the purple hairs of the stem, though these are sometimes few and scattered and easily overlooked. The plants of the Keene locality grew on a moist, partly shaded bank near the Willey house and are larger than the others. Antennaria petaloidea Fern. In a recent clearing. North Elba, Essex co. June. Plantago halophila Bickn. Sandy soil near EKastport, Suffolk co. and near Saranac lake, Franklin co. September. This plantain has generally been con- sidered a form of P. major, but it may be distinguished by its pubescence, its smaller, thicker leaves with petioles shorter than the blades and by its curved scapes. Lycopus communis Bickn. Near Port Jefferson, Suffolk co., and in the Adirondack region. This is closely related to L. virginicus, with which it has been confused and from which it may be separated by the tuber- ous base of the stem. | Arisaema pusillum (Pk.) Nash Fine specimens of this plant, which was formerly considered a variety of A. triphyllum, were found near Highland, Ulster co., in June, by C. J. Elting and contributed by him to the herbarium. | Limnorchis media Rydb. Swamps and wet places near Jordanville, Herkimer co. July. This and the next species were formerly thought to be forms of Habenaria hyperborea, which they closely resemble. State Museum report 50, 1:126. Limnorchis huronensis (Nutt.) Rydb. Wet places and swampy ground about Jordanville. July. Also in Petersburg, Rensselaer co. A much smaller plant than the preceding. L.dilatata linearifolia Rydb. is represented in the herbarium by a specimen collected many years ago by Rev J. A. Paine near Hidden lake, Herkimer county. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 21 Carex crawfordil Fern. This sedge, which has long been known as ©. scoparia var. minor, is common in wet places in the eastern and northern parts of the State. It has been raised to specific rank and given a new name by Mr Fernald. Botrychium matricariae (Schrank) Spreng. South Corinth, Saratoga co. August. Pottia riparia Aust. Limestone rocks. Near Chilson lake, Essex co. July. Sterile. Mrs A. M. Smith and Mrs C. W. Harris. This is a very small moss and one that is easily overlooked. It is rarely fertile. | 7 Tortula rurals Ehrh. Limestone rocks. Green lake near Jamesville, Onondaga co. July. Mrs E. G. Britton. The specimens are without fruit. & Racomitrium heterostichum Brid. Eagle rock gorge near Chilson lake. June. Mrs Smith and Mrs Harris. This is variety gracilescens, a slender moss, and these specimens are without fruit. Encalypta rhabdocarpa Schwaegr. Near Chilson lake. June. In fruiting condition. Mrs Smith and Mrs. Harris. Hypnum lindbergii Limpt. Regina swamp and Pyramid lake, near Chilson lake. Septem- ber. Mrs Smith and Mrs Harris. Liochlaena lanceolata Nees Regina swamp near Chilson lake, growing on decaying wood. June. Mrs Smith and Mrs Harris. The specimens are fertile and in fine condition. Amanita flavoconia Atk. Woods and thickets. Adirondack mountains. July and Aug- ust. Closely resembling A. frostiana in size and color. but distinguishable by the even margin of the pileus, the floccose edge of the lamellae and the fragile character of the volva, which 22 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM easily separates from the slightly bulbous base of the stem and adheres to the soil that surrounds it. Both it and the annulus are of a beautiful, chrome yellow color. Tricholoma radicatum n. sp. PLATE 82, FIG. 15-19 Pileus fleshy, firm, umbraculiform or broadly convex, dry, minutely silky fibrillose or obscurely fibrillose squamulose, some- what shining, pale grayish brown, the center usually darker and often tinged with reddish brown, the margin thin, cuticle sepa- rable, flesh white, taste disagreeable; lamellae thin, close, emarginate, adnexed, having a decurrent tooth, white; stem firm, nearly equal, hollow with a small cavity, slightly fibrillose, dis- tinctly radicating, white; spores broadly elliptic, .0002—.00024 of an inch long, .00016—.0002 broad. Pileus 2—3 inches broad; stem 1.54 inches long, 3—5 lines thick. Under coniferous trees. North Elba. September. _ This mushroom loses its unpleasant flavor in cooking and is edible. A more full and popular description is given in another part of the report. Clitocybe inversa (Scop.) Fr. Pine groves. Near Northville, Fulton co. August. A stout form with a thiek stem. Mycena rugosoides n. sp. PLATE M, FIG. 17-34 Pileus. fleshy but thin, campanulate, usually broadly umbon- ate, glabrous, hygrophanous, even but striate on the margin when moist, paler and uneven when dry, with close irregular radiating rugae, variable in color; lamellae subdistant, rounded or emargi- nate next the stem, adnexed, whitish or smoky white; stem long, even, glabrous, hollow, radicating, villose tomentose at the base, white or pallid, often tinged with reddish brown at the base; spores elliptic, .0003 of an inch long, .0002 broad, granular. Pileus 6—12 lines broad; stem 1.5—3 inches long, .5—1.5 lines thick. Gregarious on much decayed, mossy, prostrate trunks of coniferous trees. North Elba. September. Three forms occur which are separable by color. One is wholly white, another has the pileus and stem cinereous or grayish REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANISY 1902 23 brown and the lamellae white, the third has the pileus blackish brown, the stem pallid or grayish brown and the lamellae smoky white. Reddish stains sometimes occur on any part of the plant. These are possibly due to insect injury. The umbo is often very obtuse or almost flat at the top. This species is separated from M. rugosa by its moist umbonate pileus, its long stem, its straight, not oblique, rooting base and by its habitat. The villos- ity at the base of the stem is grayish white. Hygrophorus subrufescens n. sp. PLATE M, FIG, 1-6 ) Pileus fleshy, but thin on the margin, convex or nearly plane, dry, minutely floccose squamulose, pale pink or grayish red. flesh whitish, faintly tinged with pink, taste mild; lamellae sub- distant, decurrent, whitish; stem rather long, equal or nearly so, flexuous, glabrous, solid, white; spores elliptic, .0003 of an inch long, .0002 broad. : Pileus about 1 inch broad; stem 1.5-3 inches long, 24 lines thick. Among fallen leaves in woods. Port Jefferson, Suffolk co. August. This species belongs to the section Camarophyllus, and is related to H. leporinus, from which it may be separated by its different color, thinner margin of the pileus and glabrous stem. . Hygrophorus peckii Atk. Woods, pastures and bushy places. July and August. Ithaca. G. F. Atkinson. Gansevoort, Saratoga co., Westport, Essex co. and Piseco, Hamilton co. It is most closely related to H. psittacinus, from which it is separated by its odor and decurrent lamellae. Lactarius luteolus Pk. PLATE 83, FIG. 7-11 Among fallen leaves in woods. Port Jefferson. August. A very distinct species, easily known by its mild taste, copious milk, changing from white to brown on exposure to the air, and by the somewhat viscid pubescence of the pileus and stem. Milk flows readily from any part of the plant on the slightest injury, and wounds assume a dark brown color. The plant is edible; and is more fully described in another. part of this report. 24 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Russula magnifica n. sp. PLATE N, FIG. 1-4 Pileus fleshy, firm, convex and umbilicate when young, cen- trally depressed or infundibuliform when mature, glabrous, viscid when young and moist, even, but the cuticle sometimes rimose Squamose in the center, even on the margin, the thin pellicle sub- separable, flesh white or whitish, odor and taste alkaline, strong and disagreeable; lamellae narrow, crowded, unequal, adnate or slightly decurrent, whitish with a faint pinkish reflection, becom- ing reddish brown where bruised and rusty brown when old; stem equal or narrowed downward, solid, becoming spongy or sometimes cavernous within when old, white; spores white, even or nearly so, subglobose, .0003—.0004 of an inch long, .00025—.00038 broad. ; Pileus 4-10 inches broad; stem 2—5 inches long, 8—18 lines thick. Among fallen leaves in woods. Port Jefferson. August. This is the largest species of Russula known to me. It is related to R. delica and R. brevipes, from which its large size, peculiar odor and viscid pileus separate it. Sometimes the surface of the pileus is irregularly spotted with small unequal depressions or cavities. The odor persists in the dried specimens. Russula earlei n. sp. PLATE N, FIG. 5-10 Pileus fleshy, firm, hemispheric, becoming broadly convex or nearly plane, sometimes centrally depressed, glabrous, very viscid, the margin even when young but sometimes rimose and uneven when old, stramineous, becoming paler with age, flesh whitish or yellowish, taste mild; lamellae thick, distant, adnate, with a few intermediate short ones near the margin, whitish becoming yellowish; stem short, firm, equal or nearly so, solid, becoming spongy within, white; spores white, subglobose, .0002—.00024 of an inch broad. | Pileus 1.5—2.5 inches broad; stem 1—1.5 inches long, 3—5 lines thick. Among fallen leaves in woods. Port Jefferson.. August. The spores of this species are unusually small for the genus. This character, with the pale glutinous pileus and distant lamel- lae, marks the species as very distinct. I take pleasure in dedi- cating it to its discoverer, Professor F. S. Earle. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 25 Marasmius biformis n. sp. | Pileus thin, submembranaceous, campanulate or nearly plane, generally umbilicate, glabrous, bay red or pale chestnut color and striatulate when moist, paler or grayish and rugosely striate when dry; lamellae rather close, adnate and joined together at the stem, grayish tinged with creamy yellow; stem slender, stuffed or minutely hollow, covered with a dense, downy pubes- cence, which is brown when moist, cinereous when dry, sometimes slightly tawny toward the base. Pileus 4—8 lines broad; stem about 1 inch long, .5 of a line thick. Gregarious in groves of coniferous trees. Sandlake, Rensselaer co. August. The species is closely related to M. subnudus, but the plant is much smaller, the pileus is usually umbilicate and the stem not inserted. The mycelium binds together a mass of dirt and needles which adhere to the base of the stem when the plant is taken from the ground. In some groups nearly all the pilei are -campanulate, in others they are nearly plane. This feature is suggestive of the specific name. Marasmius tomentosipes Pk. Much decayed, mossy,’ prostrate trunks of trees. North Elba. September. Similar in color to Omphalia campanella, but differing in its more scattered mode of growth, its longer straight stem sprinkled with tawny mealy particles or covered with tawny tomentum and in its less distinctly umbilicate pileus. In our specimens the stem is flocculent mealy at the top, has scattered flocculent particles below and a copious tomentum at the base, all of a tawny color. The specimens revive under the influence of moisture as in the genus Marasmius, and for this reason they have been referred to this genus. The species was founded on specimens collected in Idaho. Marasmius leptopus n. sp. Pileus thin, broadly convex or nearly plane, glabrous, obscurely and rugosely striate on the margin, reddish brown; lamellae thin, narrow, close, adnate, white; stem slender, glabrous, hollow, inserted, whitish or pallid; spores oblong or narrowly elliptic, .0003—.00035 of an inch long, .00012—.00015 broad. 26 - NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Pileus 38—5 lines broad; stem 1—1.5 inches long, about .5 of a line thick. Fallen leaves. Botanical garden, Bronx park. August. Marasmius insititius Fr. Fallen oak leaves. Port Jefferson. August. Marasmius thujinus n. sp. Pileus membranaceous, hemispheric or convex, often slightly umbilicate, subglabrous, distantly striate on the margin, cinere- ous tinged with lilac; lamellae few, distant, adnate, white; stem capillary, hollow, inserted, glabrous or with a few minute, scat- tered flocci toward the base, pallid, sometimes slightly brownish toward the base. Pileus 1—1.5 lines broad; stem 6-12 lines long, scarcely thicker than a hair. Fallen leaves of arbor vitae, Thuja occident- alis. North Elba. September. Under a strong lens the pileus is seen to be minutely pulveru- lent tomentose, and the stem adorned with a few minute, scat- tered flocci. | Leptonia hortensis n. sp. Pileus thin, convex, umbilicate, hygrophanous, reddish brown and striatulate when moist, paler and silky when dry; lamellae thin, close, adnexed, whitish when young, pinkish when mature ; stem short, thin, glabrous, hollow, colored like the pileus; spores angular, uninucleate, .0003—.0004 of an inch long, .0008 broad. Pileus 5-10 lines broad; stem 8—12 lines long, about 1 line thick. Naked ground in gardens. Menands, Albany co. July. Flammula pusilla n. sp. PLATE M, FIG. 35-41 Pileus thin, convex becoming nearly plane, glabrous, viscid,. pale buff or yellow ferruginous; lamellae narrow, close, adnate, whitish when young, brownish ferruginous when mature; stem short, equal, solid or stuffed, floccose fibrillose, whitish becom- ing ferruginous toward the base, which is slightly villose strigose, flocculent pulverulent at the eRe spores elliptic, .0003 of an inch long, ..00016 broad. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 27 Pileus 6-12 lines broad; stem 8-15 lines long, about 1 line thick. Roots of stumps and water-soaked wood in open places. Smithtown, Suffolk co. August. This species resembles small forms of Naucoria semior- bicularis in shape and color, but its more viscid pileus, adnate lamellae, solid or merely stuffed stem and peculiar habitat dis- tinguish it. In very young plants a slight whitish veil is perceptible. Craterellus subundulatus Ik. Pileus thin, firm, subinfundibuliform, slightly floccose squamu- lose or fibrillose, grayish or grayish brown, wavy or lobed on the margin, the lobes often overlapping; hymenium slightly radiately rugose, creamy white; stem short, firm, solid, colored like the pileus; spores elliptic, .0003 of an inch long, .00016 broad. Pileus 4-8 lines broad; stem 5-10 lines long, 1—1.5 thick. Gregarious or cespitose. Under beech trees. New York Botani- eal garden. August. Closely related to C. sinuosus, from which it differs in its smaller size, solid, darker colored stem and slightly smaller spores. Formerly referred to the genus Thelephora. Clavaria crassipes n. sp. Stem thick, firm, solid or sometimes with a cavity at the base, glabrous white or whitish, repeatedly branched above, the branches very numerous, crowded, solid, terminating in obtuse or obtusely dentate tips, whitish or slightly yellowish; spores oblong, uninucleate, .000G—.0007 of an inch long, .00025—.0003 broad, with an oblique apiculus at the base. Plant 3-6 inches high, 2—4 inches broad in the widest part, with the short stem about 1 inch thick. In woods and groves. Sand- lake. August. The flesh of the stem when cut or broken slowly assumes a smoky brown color. Clavaria tsugina n. sp. Stem very short, glabrous, branching from the base, solid, the branches few or many, suberect, sometimes crowded, flexible, rather tough, solid, terminating in acute tips, young plants and growing tips creamy yellow, older parts and mature plants 28 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM vinaceous cinnamon or reddish brown, spores orchraceous, ellip- tic, .0003 of an inch long, .00016 broad. Plants 1~8 inches high, nearly as broad in the widest part. Prostrate, decaying trunks of hemlock, Tsuga canadensis. Adirondack mountains. — July and August. Closely allied to C.abietina, from which it differs in its naked stem, in having no bitter flavor and in wounds not assuming a green color. Secotium warnei Pk. Near Gouverneur, St Lawrence co. October. Mrs E. C. Anthony. This is the most eastern station known to me for this western species. It has been thought by some mycologists to be the same as S. acuminatum, but it appears to me to differ constantly from the description of that species in shape and color. It is very variable in shape and is sometimes umbonate, but I have never seen any specimens that could properly be called acuminate, nor any having an ochraceous or alutaceous color. It does not seem to be wise to give up a certainty for an uncertainty and to throw together forms which are constantly diverse. Tylostoma poculatum White Sandy soil. Karner, Albany co. Our specimens are a little smaller than the typical form, which was collected in Nebraska. Tylostoma punctatum Pk. Sandy soil. West Albany. May. Formerly confused with T. fimbriatum, from which it may be distinguished by the punctate inner peridium. Licea variabilis Schrad. Decaying wood of spruce. Oldforge, Herkimer co. August. Very variable in form. Sometimes the spores adhere to each other in groups. Aecidium ligustri Strauss Living leaves of privet, Ligustrum vulgare. Menands. June. Altamont. F. J. H. Merrill. Cintractia affinis n. sp. Stroma continuous, usually surrounding the stem of the host plant and forming patches 6—24 lines long, at first covered by a REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 29 white crust, which at length ruptures and disappears, exposing the surface of a jet black, firm, but slightly pulverulent spore mass; spores globose or subglobose, minutely and closely papil- lose, involved in a thin, obscure, hyaline, gelatinous coat, black, .0006—.0008 of an inch broad. Living stems of Rhynchospora macrostachya Torr. Smithtown, Suffolk co. August. This interesting species is closely related to C. leucoderma, from which it differs in its longer, thinner and more intensely black spore mass, which occupies the stem instead of the sheaths and flower spikes, and by its more globose spores, which are minutely and closely but not spirally papillose. Two spore masses usually develop on one stem. These are commonly separated by a slight interval. Occasionally the lower is free from the white erust, while the upper still retains it. The thickness of the spore mass, including the inclosed stem, is usually. 1—1.5 lines. Phyllosticta grisea n. sp. Spots suborbicular, small, 11.5 lines broad, arid, gray with a purplish brown margin, brown beneath, oceasionally brown above; perithecia epiphyllous, minute, erumpent, black; spores elliptic, hyaline, .00025—.0008 of an inch long, .00016 broad. Living leaves of Crataegus praecox. Crown Point. September. Gloeosporium phaeosorum Sace. Dead canes of blackberry. Farmer, Seneca co. May. F. C, Stewart. | Sporotrichum poae n. sp. Hyphae slender, .00008--.00012 of an inch thick, procumbent, branched, slightly interwoven, white; spores colorless, subglobose. -00016--.00032 of an inch broad. Sheaths and culms of Kentucky blue grass, Poa pratensis. Geneva. June. F.C. Stewart. The fungus occurs both without and within the sheaths of culms that have died, but whether their death was due to the attack of the fungus or of insects is not clear. 30 NEW YORK STATHD MUSEUM Penicillium digitatum (Fr.) Sacc. Decaying lemons. Albany. Sometimes the whole surface of the lemon is covered with a dusty, bluish green coat of this mold. Penicillium pailidofulvum n. sp. Sterile hyphae creepirg, forming a siratum of dense, tawny tomentum; fertile hyphae erect, septate, simple or with one to three short branches or protuberances at the top; spores caten- ulate, elliptic, .00012--.00016 of an inch long, at first white, soon pale tawny or ochraceous. Parasitic on Lactarius deceptivus. Round Lake. July. Macrosporium lagenariae Thum. On fruit of gourds, Lagenaria vulgaris. Albany. Jan- uary. W. L. Smith. Fusarium ljaxum n. sp. Tufts minute, loosely gregarious, white; sporophores slen- der; spores narrowly fusiform, slightly curved, 3—5 septate. hyaline, .001—.002 of an inch long. Dead stems of scouring rush, Equisetum hiemale. Del- mar. July. Apparently a peculiar species belonging to the section Fusisporium but having tufted sporophores. Stilbum resinaria n. sp. Stem cylindric, about .25 of a line long, white; capitulum globose or depressed globose, creamy yellow; spores minute. subglobose, .00008—.00012 of an inch long, nearly as broad. Resinous spots on bark of balsam fir, Abies balsamea. Adirondack mountains. Closely allied to S..rehmianum. Helvella ambigua Karst. Decaying wood. Piseco. August. G. F. Atkinson. This species may easily be confused with H. infula, from which it scarcely differs except in its pileus having a reticulated sur- face and in its longer, more fusiform spores. | Detonia fulgens (Pers.) Rehm Under spruce and balsam fir trees. North Elba. May. Near Ithaca. April. E. J. Durand. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 31 Geopyxis carbonaria A. & S. Burnt soil. Ithaca. May. Specimens of this and the nine following species were contributed by Mr Durand. Calloria caulophylli (E. & E.) Rehm Dead stems of blue cohosh, Caulophyllum_ thatlic- troides. Ithaca. May. Lachnum inquilinum (Karst.) Schroet. Dead stems of scouring rush, Equisetum hiemale. Ithaca. May. Sclerotinia smilacinae Durand Dead rootstocks of wild spikenard, Smilacina racemosa. Ithaca. May. Ciboria americana Durand © Dead chestnut burs. Ithaca. October. Ciboria sulphurella (E. & E.) Rehm Dead petioles of ash leaves. Farmington, Ontario co. Sep- tember. Peziza violacea Pers. Burnt soil. Ithaca. May. Caldesia sabinae (Dellot) Rehm Loose bark of red cedar, Juniperus virginiana. Ithaca. November. Helotium scutula vitellinum Rehm Dead stems of herbs. Ithaca.: October. Ascobolus atrofuscus Ph. & PI. Charred wood. Canandaigua. September. Melanospora vervecina (Desm.) Fckl. Decaying wood of yellow birch, Betula lutea. North Elba. September. Leptosphaeria variegata n. sp. Perithecia numerous, minute, depressed globose, seated on in- determinate spots of a pinkish, grayish or brownish color, at first covered by the epidermis, then erumpent, black; asci cylindric; 32 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM spores oblong or subfusiform, triseptate, colored, .0v- .0008 of an inch long, .00016—.00018 broad. | Dead stems of pokeweed, Phytolacca decandra. Near Trenton Falls. September. D REMARKS AND OBSERVATIONS Lepidium virginicum L. A dwarf form, 4 to & inches high and without branches, or nearly so, was found growing in sandy soil near Delmar. A similar form of L. apetalum Willd. was found growing from a thin coating of vegetable mold covering flat surfaces of outcrop- ping rocks near Westport. This was in flower in May, the other in July. | Lepidium ruderale L. Fine specimens of this species were found by the roadside near Lansingburg. May and June. Raphanus raphanistrum L. — A form with flowers of a peculiar brownish buff color, changing to reddish brown with age, was found growing in sandy soil near IKkarner. It was associated with the ordinary form and with the cultivated radish, R. sativus. Viola papilionacea domestica (Bickn.) Poll. Waste places about Port Jefferson. August. In fruit from cleistogamous flowers. Drosera rotundifolia L. A form of the round leaved sundew occurs near Port Jeffer- son, in which the scape divides above, forming two flowering branches with a flower in the axil. Rubus occidentalis pallidus Bail. Near Albia, Rensselaer co. In fruit in July. This differs from the common form of the species in having pale yellowish fruit. Kneiffia pumila (L.) Spach A much branched form, with branches straight and erect, or nearly so, and flowering abundantly, was found near North Albany in July. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 _ 33 Myriophyllum humile (Raf.) Morong Muddy shore of a small pond near Smithtown, Suffolk co. August. A small, rare and pretty little plant. Erigeron ramosus (Walt.) B. S. P. The variety discoideus has been unusually plentiful about Albany the past season. The peculiarly cool, wet season was probably favorable to it. Galinsoga parviflora hispida DC. This introduced plant is reported by Mrs M. A. B. Kelly to be acting like a pestilent weed in a garden at Gloversville. Antennaria neglecta simplex n. var. Stems 7—9 inches long, heads of flowers single or occasionally two, very rarely three; involucral bracts oblong or linear, acute or the outer obtusish, brownish with white tips. Sandlake. May. These plants grew in a patch about 6 feet in diameter. They have a peculiar appearance by reason of the single heads. Helianthus giganteus 10} Roadsides. Keene, Essex co. September. A rare plant in this part of the State. Polymnia canadensis radiata Gray Near Syracuse. June. Miss M. L. Overacker. Xanthium canadense I. A dwarf form of this species, 6—10 inches high, is plentiful on sandy and gravelly shores of Lake Champlain at Crown Point. The burs sometimes have but one beak, and the prickles are strongly curved. Verbena hastata L. A plant having a close resemblance to this species was collected at Trenton Falls. Its spikes are less dense, and its flowers are pink. It is probably a hybrid of V. hastata and V. urtici- folia. 34 ' NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Origanum vulgare L. A white flowered form occurs at Trenton Falls. Tetragonanthus deflexus (Sm.) Kuntze This is Halenia deflexa of the Manual and is a rare plant in our State. It was found many years ago near Trenton Falls by Dr J. V. Haberer. In company with him, I visited the locality in August last and found the plant still there but in small quantity. A specimen in the herbarium represents another local- ity for it in Sullivan county. In New York State Flora Dr Torrey creditsit to margins of lakes in the northern part of the State on the authority of Dr Hadley. It is desirable that any one finding it within our State should guard as far as possible against its ex- termination. . Physalis heterophylla ambigua (Gray) Rydb. Sandy soil. Karner, Albany co. June and July. Jn our specimens the anthers and their short, thick filaments are purple when young. The greenish yellow corolla has the brown central spot lobed, and from the lobes brown lines radiate, giving the spot a fringed appearance. The lower leaves are often orbicular. Polygonum convolvulus L. A form having a short, erect, sparingly branched stem occurs in sandy soil about Karner. It corresponds to variety breve of P. cilinode. Lilium canadense L. The Canada lily was found growing in great abundance in a low, wet meadow near Mount Kisco, Westchester co., by W. P. Judson. The plants were small, the stems short and slender, each bearing, in most cases, a single small flower, and the leaves were smaller than usual. In an adjoining meadow on higher and drier ~ ground the usual form of the species was plentiful. The two forms afford a good illustration of the influence of soil and mois- ture on plant development. The cold, wet soil of the low meadow was evidently unfavorable to the proper development of this lily, and suggests the importance of a well drained soil for plants that do not like cold, wet feet. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 35 Scirpus sylvaticus bissellii Fern. Low ground. West Albany. Several years ago a single speci- men of this variety, was collected by the late Rev. J. H. Wibbee and presented to the herbarium. The station has since been de- stroyed, and I know of no other in the State where this variety has been found. Sporobolus longifolius (Torr.) Wood Rocky sides of Skenes mountain, Whitehall. September. It was associated with Sporobolus neglectus and Aster concinnus. Quercus acuminata (Mx.), the eastern . form of which is Q. alexanderi Britton, was growing near it. This mountain is an interesting botanical station. Buxbaumia indusiata Brid. Near Rochester. October. M. S. Baxter. This is the fourth and most western station for this rare moss in our State. It has been found in the Catskill mountains and in two places, Horse shoe pond and Lake Placid, in the Adirondack mountains. Amanitopsis volvata (Pk.) Sacc. An unusual form of this species was found in the wooded grounds of the New York botanical garden. A part of the volva was closely adherent to the center of the pileus, as in Amanita calyptrata, and the base of the stem was more closely sheathed than usual by the remains of the volva. Amanitopsis strangulata Fr. Piseco and North Elba. August and September. his north- ern form differs from the more southern one in having the pileus adorned with unequal fragments of the ruptured volva instead of nearly equal, wartlike remnants. Clitocybe dealbata deformata n. var. Pileus thin, very irregular, convex or centrally depressed, wavy or lobed on the margin, the upper surface sometimes partly transformed into a hymenium consisting of daedaloid pores in the center and branching and anastomosing lamellae toward the margin, snowy white where free from hymenial development, 36 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM flesh pure white, taste farinaceous; lamellae close, adnate or slightly decurrent, transversely venose, often anastomosing or connected by veins, frequently eroded on the edge and sometimes transversely split, whitish; stem irregular, sometimes com- pressed, more or less confluent at the base, stuffed or hollow, white, with a soft, pure white, downy tomentum below; spores subglobose .00012—.00016 of an inch long, nearly as broad. On mushroom beds in a greenhouse. Newark, Wayne co. March. ©. BE. Clark and B. C. Williams. The specimens grew in mushroom beds made in a poorly lighted apartment, in which a temperature of 55°-60° was maintained. These conditions doubtless had some influence in causing the irregular, tufted mode of growth. In their pure whiteness and in the tendency of the gills to anastomose these mushrooms resemble Clitocybe similis, but the thin pileus and the farinaceous taste and odor indicate a relationship with C. dealbata so intimate that it is recorded as a variety of it. That species is also sometimes found growing in mushroom beds. Clitocybe multiceps Pk. A singular form of this species was found growing under a flagstone in Newark by Mr B. ©. Williams. In the effort to ex- pand the pileus in the open air, the stem was greatly elongated. In one specimen the stem was 18 inches long, in the other, 16. | Clitocybe tortilis gracilis n. var. Pileus thin, convex and slightly umbilicate, becoming centrally depressed or infundibuliform with age, irregular, striate on the margin and reddish flesh color when moist, paler when dry; lamellae broad, distant, adnate or decurrent, pruinose when old and dry; stem slender, firm, glabrous, hollow but the cavity small. Pileus 3-6 lines broad; stem 6—10 lines long, about .5 of a line thick. Gregarious on moist, shaded ground. New York Botani- cal garden. August. F.S. Earle. This differs from the typical form of the species in its more slender stem, more distant lamellae and more funnel-form pileus. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 37 Collybia uniformis Ik. PLATE M, FIG. 7-16 Specimens larger than the typical form were found in North Elba, growing on decaying wood of balsam fir, Abies bal- samea. After the moisture has escaped from the pileus, it has a pruinose appearance, which is due to a minute, whitish pubes- cence. The stem is sometimes compressed. In its general char- acters and tufted mode of growth it is closely allied to C. familia. | Lactarius subdulcis oculatus n. var. PLATE 83, FIG. 20-24 Pileus moist, subhygrophanous, vinaceous buff with a small eentral spot or umbo persistently reddish brown or chestnut color. Otherwise like the species. Under spruce and balsam fir trees. North Elba. September. Hygrophorus capreoiarius Kalchb. This beautiful species inhabits groves of spruce and balsam fir in North Elba, but I have seen it in no other part of the State. It is gregarious or cespitose, has an attractive appear- ance and an agreeable flavor when fresh, but when fried in butter it develops a bitter taste which makes it objectionable as an - edible mushroom. Russula olivascens Fr. Port Jefferson. August. European authors in their descrip- tions of this species do not mention the color of the spores. In our plant they are ochraceous. Russula granulata lepiotoides Atk. in litt. ? This variety differs from the typical form in its pileus, whose upper surface soon becomes rimose squamose. It was common, in August, in the woods about Piseco, Hamilton county. Cantharellus cibarius albipes n. var. This differs from the usual form of the species in having the stem white. Stropharia siccipes radicata n. var. Differs from the species in having a long, radicating base to the stem. This probably depends on and is due to the fact that it 38 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM grows from manure buried in the earth. New York Botanical garden. June. F.S. Earle. Menands. July. Marasmius resinosus niveus n. var. Whole plant pure white. In other respects like the species. Port Jefferson. August. Hypholoma sublateritium squamosum Cke. Differs from the typical form in having the pileus spotted with brownish, fibrillose scales. In the dried specimens these scales are less distinct. Piseco. August. Hypholoma subaquilum Banning Decaying, prostrate trunks of trees in woods. Piseco. August. This species sometimes occurs in great abundance. The margin of the pileus is often adorned with whitish, floccose fibrils of the veil, which in the young plant may be interwoven and form a delicate membrane which conceals the lamellae. As the pileus expands, this separates from the stem and adheres to the margin of the pileus, curving under and still hiding the outer extremities of the lamellae. In the mature plant, however, all vestiges of the veil have generally disappeared. This species is most closely allied to H. appendiculatum, scarcely differing from it except in the darker color of the young lamellae and the smaller spores. Like that species it is hygrophanous, becoming paler and rugose in drying. Coprinus micaceus Fr. Specimens of the glistening coprinus were found growing from a stratum of its coarse, felty ozonium or mycelium, which had overspread a part of the surface of an old, prostrate tree trunk in woods near Piseco. August. Merulius tenuis Pk. Much decayed wood. Piseco. The type specimens of this species were collected near Ithaca by Professor W. R. Dudley. Fine specimens of it were collected at Piseco by Professor G. F. Atkinson. It is a rare species. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 39 Odontia lateritia B. & C. On a decorticated, prostrate pine trunk in woods. North Elba. September. The specimens on pine are thinner than those on oak, and, where the surface of the wood is smooth, the fungus is to some extent separable from it. The species is doubtless the same as Phlebia hydnoidea Schw. and should take the name Odontia hydnoidea (Schw.). Nidularia pulvinata (Schw.) Fr. Fine specimens were found in North Elba, growing on decor- ticated wood of spruce. This fungus was first described by Schweinitz under the name Cyathus pulvinatus. Fries changed the name to Nidularia pulvinata, and recently the species has been transferred to another genus, and it stands as Granularia pulvinata (Schw.) White. a EDIBLE FUNGI Tricholoma subacutum Pk. ~ SUBACUTE TRICHOLOMA PLATE 82, FIG. 7-14 Pileus ovate or subcampanulate, becoming broadly convex or nearly plane, usually prominently and acutely umbonate, dry, silky fibrillose or virgate with innate brown or blackish fibrils, cinereous, grayish brown or blackish brown, the umbo commonly darker, sometimes black; lamellae rather close, rounded behind, adnexed, white; stem rather long, equal, solid, silky fibrillose, white; spores broadly elliptic or subglobose, .00025—.0003 of an inch long, .0002—.00025 broad. The subacute tricholoma is easily recognized by its prominent pointed umbo, by the minute, radiating, brown or blackish lines or fibrils on its dry cap and by the white color of its flesh and stem. It is not abundant, and has been found by me in North Elba only. It grows in woods and in groves of young spruce and balsam fir trees, appearing in September. The cap varies in color, being pale gray, grayish brown or blackish brown. The umbo is frequently darker than the rest, and in dark colored 40 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Specimens it is nearly or quite black. The cuticle is separable from the white flesh beneath. The flesh has no decided odor, and its taste is sometimes acrid and sometimes mild. The gills are rather broad but close, rounded behind and slightly attached to the stem. They are white, but are apt to become dingy or brownish in drying. The stem is rather long, equal, smooth or slightly fibrillose, solid, or hollow from the erosion of insect larvae and white. : The cap is 1.5-8 inches broad; the stem 2—4 inches long, 3—6 lines thick. The species is so closely related to the European virgate tricholoma, Tricholoma virgatum, that it is with some hesitation that I have kept it distinct. In the virgate tricholoma the taste is described as bitter, intensely bitter or bitter in the young plant and more mild in the mature one, the umbo is represented as low, broad and blunt and the cuticle on it as breaking up and forming scales. The stem is described and figured as more or less bulbous. These characters are not found in our plant, and their absence seems to justify its separation. 3 Tricholoma radicatum Pk. ROOTED TRICHOLOMA PLATE 82, FIG. 15-19 Pileus fleshy, deeply or broadly convex, dry, silky fibrillose or minutely squamulose, grayish brown, the center darker and often tinged with reddish brown, flesh white, taste disagreeable; lamellae thin, close, emarginate, adnexed, white; stem equal or nearly so, radicating, hollow,. white; spores broadly elliptic or subglobose, .0002—.00024 of an inch long, .00016—.0002 broad. The rooted tricholoma is a rare species with us. It occurs under spruce, balsam fir and other cone bearing trees in North Elba, and is solitary or scattered in its mode of growth. It was found in September and is apparently an autumnal species. Its cap is broadly convex when mature, but in immature plants it is similar in shape to an open umbrella. It is firm but flexible, and its cuticle is separable from the white flesh. The surface is dry, minutely silky and sametimes roughened with minute scales. Its color is gray or grayish brown, generally a little darker in the center, where it is tinged with reddish brown. The flesh is REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 41 white, but its taste is unpleasant. The gills are closely placed, wide in the middle, excavated at the stem end, where there is a slight prolongation running down on the stem and giving its top a striated appearance. Their color is white and unchangeable. The stem is smooth or slightly fibrillose, hollow but with a small cavity and white. There is a rootlike prolongation at the base, which tapers downward and penetrates the earth. The cap is 2-3 inches broad; the stem 1.5—4 inches long, 3—5 lines thick. The unpleasant flavor is lost in cooking. Tricholoma silvaticum Pk. WOOD TRICHOLOMA PLATE 82, FIG. 1-6 Pileus convex or nearly plane, dry, glabrous, subumbonate, whitish; lamellae broad, ventricose, subdistant, adnexed, white; stem equal or nearly so, glabrous, solid, white; spores elliptic .00045—.0005 of an inch long, .00025—.0003 broad. The silvan tricholoma is a small, well formed mushroom, grow- ing among mosses or fallen leaves in woods. Its cap is convex or nearly plane with decurved margin. It is generally crowned with a broad, slightly elevated umbo, and is smooth, dry and whitish. The flesh is thin and white, the taste farinaceous. The gills are broad with broad interspaces. They are deeply notched next the stem and white. The stem is equal in diameter in all its parts or sometimes slightly tapering upward. It is smooth or ob- scurely fibrillose, slightly mealy or pruinose at the top, solid, firm and white. : ; The cap is 1—1.5 inches broad; the stem 1—2 inches long, 2—4 lines thick. This species has been found by me in North Elba only. It occurs in September. It may be separated from the white cap tricholoma, T. leucocephalum, and from the disagreeable tricholoma, T. inamoenum, by the absence of any distinct odor and by the color of its cap, which is not pure white, as in these species but a creamy white or pale buff. Hygrophorus pudorinus Fr. BLUSHING HYGROPHORUS PLATE 83, FIG. 1-6 Pileus fleshy, firm, convex becoming nearly plane, glabrous, viscid when moist, pinkish buff, flesh white, taste mild; lamellae 42 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM distant, adnate becoming decurrent, white; stem stout, solid, equal, white, roughened with white points at the top; spores white, elliptic, .0003—.0004 of an inch long, .00016—.00024 broad. The blushing hygrophorus is a large and beautiful species, clean and attractive and a fine addition to our list of edible mushrooms. It is gregarious or tufted in its mode of growth and grows most frequently but not always under spruce and balsam fir trees, or where these trees have previously grown. It appears late in the season. Our plant differs in some minor features from the description of the European plant, but in essential characters the agreement is so close that there can be little doubt of its identity. Its fleshy, firm cap is convex or broadly conic when young, with the margin involute and often downy and studded with drops of moisture, though the margin in the European plant is described as naked. When mature it is broadly convex or nearly plane, but sometimes has a broad but slight central elevation or umbo. It is very smooth, viscid when moist and of a beautiful, delicate pinkish buff color, some times slightly tinged with brown or reddish brown in the center. The flesh is white, slightly tinted under the thin, separable pellicle with the color of the cap. The flavor is mild, and it has no very distinct odor. The gills are at first attached to the stem by the entire width of the inner extremity, but, when the cap is fully expanded, they are somewhat decurrent. They are rather wide apart, white and sometimes have a slight salmon-colored reflection. The stem is stout, nearly equal in diameter through- out but sometimes abruptly pointed at the base, solid, white and roughened with white points at the top. These points or dots are apt to become reddish in drying and they sometimes extend nearly to the base of the stem. The stem of the Huropean plant is described as constricted at the top, but figures of it by Euro- pean mycologists do not show this character, from which I con- clude that it is not constant. f The cap is 2-4 inches broad; the stem is 2-5 inches long, 6—10 lines thick. Fried in butter, it has an agreeable flavor and may easily be placed among the first class mushrooms. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 43 Lactarius luteolus Pk. YELLOWISH LACTARIUS PLATE 83, FIG. 7-11 Pileus fleshy, firm, convex or nearly plane, sometimes um- bilicately depressed in the center, pruinose, more or less rugose, yellowish or buff color, flesh white, becoming brown where wounded, taste mild, milk copious, white or whitish, changing to brown; lamellae close, adnate or slightly rounded behind, whitish, becoming brown where wounded; stem short, equal or tapering downward, firm, solid or somewhat spongy within, white or buff color; spores white, globose, .0008 of an inch broad. The yellowish lactarius is a very distinct species, easily known by its buff color, copious white milk, changing to brown on ex- posure to the air, and by its minutely velvety cap, which to the naked eye has a pruinose appearance. The cap is broadly convex or nearly flat when mature, sometimes with a slight central de- pression. Its surface is seen by the aid of a lens to be covered with a minute velvety pubescence, which is soft to the touch and when moist is slightly sticky. The surface is sometimes even but more often rugose. Occasionally there is a narrow encircling furrow or band near the margin. The color is whitish, buff or yellow buff, becoming more pronounced in drying. The flesh is white or whitish. Wounds of any part of the plant assume a brown color. The gills are narrow, closely placed, attached to the stem but scarcely decurrent on it, whitish. The stem is short, eylindric or rarely tapering downward, solid or somewhat spongy in the center and colored like the cap. The cap is 1.5-3 inches broad; the stem is 1—1.5 inches long, 3—5 lines thick. The plant grows in a scattered manner among fallen leaves in woods and appears in August. Lactarius foetidus, the fetid lactarius, is closely related and may yet prove to be a mere variety having a strong disagreeable odor and less copious milk. Lactarius subdulcis (Bull.) Fr. SWEET LACTARIUS PLATE 83, FIG. 12-24 Pileus thin, broadly convex becoming nearly plane or centrally depressed, usually with a small papillalike umbo, even, glabrous, 44 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM zoueless, tawny red, bay red or cinnamon red, flesh whitish, often tinged with red, taste slightly or tardily acrid, milk white, un- changeable; lamellae thin, close, adnate or slightly decurrent, whitish, pallid or rufescent; stem short, equal or tapering up- ward, stuffed or hollow, glabrous, colored like or a little paler than the pileus; spores white, globose, .0003—.000385 of an inch broad. | The sweet lactarius is one of our most common species. It is rather small, but it often grows in sufficient abundance to com- pensate for its deficiency in size. It is gregarious in its mode of growth and occurs in a great variety of soil and location. It may be found in woods and in open places, on naked soil or among fallen leaves or growing from decaying wood or among living mosses. In dry weather, when it can no longer be found in exposed dry places, it still persists in swamps, sphagnous marshes and wet, shaded places. It appears from June to October. Its cap is generally broadly convex or nearly plane, but some- times by the elevation of the margin it becomes centrally de- pressed or almost funnel-form. Usually there is a small promi- nence or umbo in the center, but often this is entirely absent. The surface is quite smooth and sometimes moist and shining. Its color varies from light red or yellowish red to bay red. The margin is Sometimes wavy or lobed. The gills are thin, narrow, closely placed and vary in color from whitish to rufescent, re- sembling the cap in color. The stem may be short or long accord- ing to its place of growth. When growing among mosses, it is apt to be longer than on bare ground. Sometimes there is a coarse villosity or hairiness at the base of the stem, otherwise it is smooth. It is generally hollow and brittle. In color it is similar to or a little paler than the cap. The white milk does not change color, and the taste varies somewhat, being in some cases almost mild, in others tardily but decidedly acrid. The cap is usually 1—2 inches broad; the stem 1—2.5 inches long, 1-3 lines thick. The acrid taste is lost in cooking, and when fried in butter it may be regarded as a fairly good though not highly flavored mushroom. Several varieties of this variable species have been described, but a well marked one, of which I REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 45 find no description, was discovered in North Elba, and is de- scribed in another place in this report, under the name Lactarius subdulcis oculatus. The varietal name is suggested by the dark colored umbo or eyelike spot in the center of the cap. Russula ‘crustosa Pk. CRUSTED RUSSULA PLATE 81, FIG. 1-7 Pileus fleshy, firm, very convex becoming nearly plane or cen- trally depressed, slightly viscid when moist, even or striate and ' rimose areolate on the margin, commonly even in the center, flesh white, taste mild or sometimes tardily acrid; lamellae moderately close, narrowed behind, some of them forked, white; stem short, stout, equal, stuffed or hollow, white; spores white, subglobose or broadly elliptic, .0003—.0004 of an inch long, .00025— .0003 broad. The crusted russula is closely related to the greenish russula, R. virescens, and the cracked russula, R. cutefracta. From the former it differs in its slightly viscid cap of which the cuticle cracks and forms small, crustlike patches or scales on the margin but usually remains entire in the center; from the latter it is distinct by the absence of any red or purplish tints in the flesh and the stem. [Even in purplish specimens the flesh and stem are wholly white. . The cap is very convex or almost hemispheric when young, nearly plane or centrally depressed when mature. The surface cracks toward the margin as in R. cutefracta, while the center nearly always remains entire. These surface chinks form small areolae or scales which appear like fragments of a crus- taceous cuticle. The color varies greatly. It may be straw yellow, pale ochraceous, brownish ochraceous, greenish with a yellowish or pale ochraceous center or a dull brownish purple. The center is sometimes paler, sometimes darker than the margin. The flesh is white, and the taste mild or sometimes slightly and tardily acrid. The acridity if present is destroyed by cooking. The gills are white, narrowed toward the stem and nearly free. They are sometimes forked, specially near the stem, and intervening 46 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Short ones occur near the margin. They are white and unchange- able. The stem also is white. This mushroom is more common with us than the greenish russula, which it resembles in size and flavor. It grows in woods and open ground and appears in July and August. Cantharellus dichotomus Ik. DICHOTOMOUS CHANTARELLE PLATE 84, FIG. 8-21 Pileus fleshy, soft and flexible, subconic when young, with the margin involute and downy or tlocculent, convex, nearly plane or centrally depressed when mature, even or with a small pointed — umbo, dry, glabrous, variable in color, flesh white, taste mild; lamellae narrow, close, dichotomous, decurrent, white or yellow- ish; stem equal or tapering upward, solid, glabrous or slightly fibrillose ; spores narrowly elliptic, .0003—.0004 of an inch long, .00016 broad. The dichotomous chantarelle is a small but common species in our hilly and mountainous districts. It grows in woods among mosses or in pastures and bushy places among grasses and fallen leaves. The cap is generally broadly convex with decurved margin, but sometimes it becomes centrally depressed by the elevation of the margin. The umbo is small and usually acute, or papillalike, but it is often entirely absent. The margin is involute and minutely flocculent or downy when young, but it soon becomes naked. The surface is smooth or obscurely silky and occasionally becomes minutely rimose areolate. The color is very variable and may be grayish white, grayish brown, yel- lowish brown, blackish brown or bluish gray. ‘The flesh is white or whitish, and the taste mild. The gills are narrow, thin, close, decurrent and 1-8 times forked. They are white or whitish, sometimes tinged with yellow. In moist weather wounds of them and also of the stem sometimes become reddish. The stem is equal in diameter or slightly tapering upward. It is glabrous or slightly fibrillose, solid, whitish or pallid or colored like the pileus, and when growing among mosses is clothed below with a soft, dense, white tomentum, which binds it so closely to the mosses that it is difficult to take a specimen without breaking the stem unless the mosses are taken with it. 7 REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1902 47 The cap is 6—18 lines broad, the stem is 1-3 inches long, 2—4 lines thick. It is gregarious and appears from July to Sep- tember. As an edible mushroom it is not as tender as some nor as highly flavored, but it is satisfactory and enjoyable. It is related so closely to Cantharellus umbonatus that it has sometimes been regarded as a variety of it or has even been confused with it, but the gills of that species are described as straight, and in our plant they are constantly repeatedly forked as in C. aurantiacus and C. albidus. The umbo in our plant is small and pointed and often wholly wanting, but in C. umbonatus it is represented as broad and blunt. Be- cause of these discrepancies it seems best to keep our plant distinct. F PLANTS OF THE SUSQUEHANNA VALLEY AND ADJACENT HILLS OF TIOGA COUNTY BY FRANK E. FENNO The territory included in this flora consists of a strip of land about 8 miles wide, lying on both sides of the Susquehanna river and extending nearly east and west through the county. Its surface is broken by the foothills of the Alleghany mountains. These consist of a series of ridges from 1200 to 1500 feet above tide. They are divided diagonally by the valley of the Susque- hanna and separated laterally by the valleys of the Apalachin, Wapasening, Owego, Catatonk, Pipe and Cayuta creeks. These ereeks have rapid currents. Their valleys are narrow in the upper part, but expand toward the river into broad and level fields. The Susquehanna winds its way through a tortuous valley bordered on either side by banks, which generally slope grad- ually to the broad and rolling hilltops. Yet the valley is defined in some places by steep and rocky acclivities which rise from 500 to 400 feet above the surface of the river. These acclivi- ties furnish congenial homes for many rock-loving species of plants. The soil in the valleys is mainly alluvial, lying on a deep drift consisting of sand, gravel and clay. This drift forms the soil of the adjacent hills. The territory contains very little RN NN eae 48 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM broken country, and the rock outcrops are all sandstone belong- ing to the Chemung group. Yet the conditions are such as are favorable to plant life and to a rich and diversified flora. + = S = a ia oy ‘ s * ‘ ; es ie q : 3 = ca - ‘ 4 University of the State of New York 3 State Museum MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS (continued) Museum memoirs 1889-date. Q I Beecher, C: E. & Clarke, J: M. Development of some Silurian _ Brachiopoda. 96p. 8pl. Oct. 1889. Out of print. 2 Hall, James & Clarke, J: M. Paleozoic Reticulate Sponges. 350p. il. 70pl. 1898 $7, cloth. 3 Clarke, J: M. The Oriskany Fauna of Becraft Mountain, Colum- bia Co N. Y 128p. 9pl. Oct. 1900. 80c. 4 Peck, C: H. New York Edible Fungi, 1895-99. 106p 25pl. Nov. MoO 75c. This includes revised descriptions and illustrations of fungi reported in the A9th, 51st and 52d_ reports of the state botanist. 5 Clarke, J: M. & Ruedemann, Rudolf Guelph Formation and _ Fauna of New York State nz press : 6 Clarke, J: M Naples Fauna in Western New York. Jn press. Felt, KE. P. Insects affecting Park and Woodland Trees. Jz preparation. — Natural history of New York. 30v. il. pl. maps. Q. Albany 1842-94. : DIVISION 1 ZooLoGy. DeKay, JamesE. Zoology of New York; or, The New York Fauna; comprising detailed descriptions of all the animals hitherto ob- served within the State of New York with brief notices of those occasionally found» near its borders, and accompanied by appropriate illustrations. 5v. il. pl. maps. sq.Q. Albany 1842-44. Out of print. Historical introduction to es series by Gov. W: H. Seward. 17p. 1 pti Mammalia. 13+146p. 88pl. 1812. 300 Copies with hand-colored plates 2 pt2 Birds. 12--380p. 141pl 1/844. Colored eee j 3 pts Reptiles and Amphibia. T-+)8p. pt4 Fishes. 15+415p. 1842. pt3-1 bound together. 4 Plates to accompany v. 3. Reptiles and Amphibia 28pl. Fishes 79pl.- 1842. 300 copies with hand-colored plates. .5 pts Moilusca.. 44271p.40pl pt6 Crustacea. TOp. 18pl. 1843-44. Hand-colored plates : pt5-6 bound together. DIVISION 2 BOTANY. Torrey, John. Flora of the State of New York ; comprising full descriptions of all the indigenous and naturalized plants hitherto discovered in the State, with remarks on their economical and medical properties. 2v. il. pl. sq. Q. Albany 1843. Ont of print. . vy. 1 Flora of the State of New York. 12+484n. 72pl. 1818. 300 copies with hand-colored plates. v. 2 Flora of the state of New York. 572p. 89pl. 1848. 300 copies with hand-colored plates. DIVISION 3 MINERALOGY. Beck, Lewis C. Mineralogy of New York ; comprising detailed descriptions of the minerals hitherto found in the State of New York, and notices of their uses in the arts and agriculture. il. pi. sq. Q. Albany 1812. Out of print. 1 pt! Economical Mineralogy. pt2 Descriptive Mineralogy. 24+486p. 1842. 8 plates additional to those printed as part of the text. ; DIVISION 4 GEOLOGY. Mather, W: W.; I*mmons, Ebenezer ; Vanuxem, |ardver & Hall, James. Geology of New York. 4v. il. pl. sq. Q. Albany 1842-48. Out of print. v.1ptl,. Mather, W: W. First Geological District. 87-+-653p. 46pl. 1848. v. 2 pt2 Le les ‘Second Geological District. 10-+-487p. 17pl. 1852. v.83 pts Vanuzem, Lardner. Third Geological District. 3866p. 1842. v.4pt4 Hall, James. Fourth Geological District. 22+683p. Map and 19pl. 1845. . DIVISION 5 AGRICULTURE. Emmons, Ebenezer. Agriculture of New York; com- prising an account of the classification, composition and distribution of the soils and rocks and the natural waters of the different geological formations, together with a condensed view of the meteorology and agriculturai produc- . tions of the State. 5v. il. pl. sq. Q. Albany 184 -54. Out of print. v. 1 Soils of the State, their Composition and Distribution. 11-++-371p. 2Ipl. 1846. oe ey eT AD _v.3 ~Fruits, etc. 8+340p. 1851. yd pti Lamellibranchiata 1. Monomyaria of the Upper Helderber g, Hamilton _ below. University of the State of New York v.2 Analysis of Soils, Plants, Cereals, etc. 8+848+46p. 42pl. 1849. With hand-colored plates. : v.4 Plates to accompany v.38. 995pl. 1851. Hand-colored. v.5 e Insects Injurious to Agriculture. 8-+272p. 50pl. 1854. With hand-colored plates. DIVISION 6 PALEONTOLOGY. Hall, James. Palaeontology of New York. 8v. il. pl. sq.Q. Albany 1847-94. Bound in cloth. v.1 Organic Remains of the Lower Division of the New York System. 23+ 338p. 99pl. 1847. Out of print. v.2 Organic Remains of Lower: Middle Division of the New York System. 8+362p. 104pl. 1852. Out of print. v.38 Organic Remains of the Lower Helderberg Group and the ‘Oriskany Sand- stone. ptl, text. 12-+-532p. 1859. [ Sp. so) — pt2, 148pl. 1861. [$2.50] v.4 Fossil Brachiopoda of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage and Che- mung Groups. 11-++-1-++-428p. 99pl. 1867. $2.50. and Chemung Groups. 18-+268p. 45pl. 1884. $2.50. ‘a Lamellibranchiata 2. Dimyaria of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, | Portage and Chemung Groups. 62-++298p. dlpl. 1885. 2.50. ——pt2 Gasteropoda, Pteropoda and Cephalopoda of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage and- Chemung Groups. 2v. 1879. v.1, text. 15-+-492p. v. 2,120pnl. $2.50 for 2v. v.6 Corals and Bryozoa of the Lower and Upper Helderberg and Hamilton Groups. 24+298p. 67pl.. 1887. $2.50 v. 7 Trilobites and other Crustacea of the Oriskany, Upper Helderberg, Hamil- ton, Portage, Chemung and Catskill Groups. 64+2386p. 46pl. 1888. Cont. supplement to v. 5, pt2. Pteropoda, Cephalopoda and Annelida. 42p. 18pl. 1888. $2.50. v.8 pti. Introduction to the Study of the Genera of the Paleozoic Brachiopoda. 16+367p. 44pl. 1892. $2.50. —— pt2 Paleozoic Brachiopoda. 16+394p. 84pl. 1894. $2.50. Museum handbooks 1893-date. 7%x12% cm. In quantities, 1 cent for each 16 pages or less. Single copies postpaid as Hs5 New York State Museum. 14p. il. 2c. Outlines history and work of the museum; with list of staff and scientific publications, 1893. New edition in press. H13 Paleontology. 8p. 2c. Brief outline of State Museum work in paleontology under heads: Definition ; Relation to biology ; Relation to stratigraphy ; History of paleontology in New York. H15 ae to Excursions i in the Fossiliferous Rocks of New Vork. 120p. “Se: Itineraries of 32 trips covering nearly the entire series of Paleozoic rocks, prepared specially for the use of teachers and students desiring to acquaint themselves more intimately with the classic rocks of this State. H16 Entomology. 16p. 2c. H17 Economic Geology. Ju preparation. H18 Insecticides and Fungicides. 20p. 3c. Maps. Merrill, F: J. H. Economic and Geologic Map of the State of New York; issued as part of Museum bulletin 15-and the 48th Museum report, v. 1. 59x67 cm. 1894. Scale 14 miles to 1 inch. Separate edition out of print. Geologic Map of New York. 1901. Scale 5 miles to 1 inch. In atlas form $3, mounted on rollers $5. Lower Hudson sheet 60c. The lower Hudson sheet, geologically colored, comprises Rockland, Orange, Dutchess, Putnam, Westchester, New York, Richmond, Kings, Queens and Nassau counties, and parts of Sullivan, Ulster and Suffolk ‘counties ; also north- eastern New Jersey and part of western Connecticut. ‘ a = ~~ . - a >. at ' ge Te eee — 8] an . _ rane 4 CL Mg = = S 2 RE - QGHYY, se - E a ar g z NOILOLILSNI_ NVINOSHLINS S31UVUGIT LIBRARIES, SMITHSONIAN INSTI AN NVINOSHLINS S31YVvudly SMITHSONIAN NVINOSHLIWS SMITHSONIAN SMITHSONI NOILNLILSNI_NVINOSHLINS Sa1¥ SMITHSONIAN _ INSTITUTION dp) = w” — w ee o = on = ANS uo OG ~ se o NWS aw (me vase = aa = NX ee Ns ¢ = S| pa rs mm NG a = a ia ae LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN_INSTI ai = i = 3 eee w = w — “he wo Ra 2 5 a = GY, , 2 > SS = > r= Vy Jif > ie LIBRARI ES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILNLILSNI_ NVINOSHLIWS, $3 u = < = @t.: = 4 = S 2 Gy 3 = 8 z 3 YA? 34 = es 2. 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