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Crarxe Director - Cuartes H. Peck State Botanist > . Bulletin 94 BOTANY 8 | % REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1904 f & fi . * 28 ae on x PAGE PAGE com tiction.... ete ged Pare t ..-5 | Edible fungi... Se : added to the herbarium... .9 Explanation of unes faves «o's! epee tors and contributions...12 | Plates P,Q, R, 87-93......follow 53 ot before reported......19 | Index.... . = = = = (Engg t912 T. GuitForD SmitH M.A. C.E. LL.D. - - - Buffalo -1907 Wiitiiam NotrtincHamM M.A. Ph.D. LL.D. - - Syracuse 1910 CHARLES A. GARDINER Ph.D. L.H.D. LL.D. : DCL. - - - - - - - - - - - - - New York rors CHARLES S. Francis B.S. - - - - - - - Troy 1911 Epwarp LauTEeRBACH M.A. LL.D. - - ~©- New York 1909 EuGENE A. Puoitpin LL.B. LL.D. - - - - New York 1916 Lucian L. SHEDDEN LL.B. - - - - - - - Plattsburg Commissioner of Education ANDREW S. Draper LL.D. Assistant Commissioners Howarp J. Rocers M.A. LL.D. Furst Assistant Commissioner Epwarp J. Goopwin Lit.D. Second Assistant Commissioner Aucustus 8. Downinc M.A. Third Assistant Commissioner Secretary to the Commissioner HARLAN H. HORNER B.A. Director of Libraries and Home Education Metvit Dewey LL.D. Director of Science and State Museum Joun M. CrarKxe LL.D. Chiefs of Divisions Accounts, WILLIAM Mason Attendance, James D. SULLIVAN Examinations, CHARLES F. WHEELOCK B.S. LL.D. , Inspections, FRANK H. Woop M.A. Law, Tuomas E. FINEGAN M.A. Records, CHARLES E. Fitcu L.H.D. Statistics, H1ram C. Case New York State Education Department Science Division, Jan. 16, 1905 Hon. Andrew S. Draper Commissioner of Education: My DEAR str: I have the honor of submitting to you the fol- lowing report of work done in the botanical department of the State Museum for the year 1904. Very respectfully yours Joun M, CLARKE Director State of New York Education Department COMMISSIONER’S ROOM Approved for publication Jan. 16, 1905 Ae pc crn gaa oa Commissioner of Education Neos Nase “3 = ; ~~ Oat MYNaGISD trinpnnanicae eagiriicn rae a dt i. ot i i ofl io Te eT Ye) ee ho ae a ee ea ee - = AA New York State Education Department New York State Museum Joun M. Ciarxke Director CuHarRLEs H. Peck State Botanist Bulletin 94 BOTANY 8 REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1904 Specimens of plants for the state herbarium have been collected an the counties of Albany, Columbia, Essex, Fulton, Genesee, Hamilton, Lewis, Livingston, Madison, Monroe, Otsego, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Schenectady, Suffolk, Tompkins, Warren and Wyoming. Specimens have been contributed that were collected in the counties of Albany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Dutchess, Essex, Greene, Hamilton, Herkimer, Monroe, Oneida, Onondaga, Ontario, Orleans, Richmond, Saratoga, Suffolk, Tioga, Tompkins and Washington. The number of species of which specimens have been added to the herbarium is 321. Of these, 72 were not previously represented in it and the remaining 249 are now better or more completely represented. Of the 72 species, g are considered new or previously undescribed species. These are all fungi. Descriptions of them will be given in the following pages. The names of the species of which specimens have been added to the herbarium are given under the title “Plants added to the herbarium.” The names of those who have contributed specimens and the tames of the species represented by their respective contributions are given under the title ‘‘Contributors and their contributions.”’ Many of the contributed specimens belong to extralimital species. Some of the specimens of mosses and hepatics contributed by Prof. John Macoun, botanist of the Geological and Natural History Survey of Canada, represent species found in the extreme western and northwestern part of British America. In some cases, speci- mens sent for identification have been in good condition and desir- able for the herbarium. These have been preserved and credited to the sender as a contribution. The number of contributors as 54. 6 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM - In a third chapter, under the heading “Species not before re- ported,” are the names of species new to our flora. This contains the names of a few species that had previously been recorded and were represented in the herbarium as varieties of other species, but they have now been raised to specific rank and are herein recorded as good species. Remarks concerning habitats, descrip- tions of new species, and the time of collecting the specimens, are given under their respective species. The number of speciesmne. corded is 80. Of these 35 belong to the genus Crataegus. In a fourth chapter, bearing the title ““Remarks and observa- tions,” there is a record of new stations of rare plants, déscriptions of new varieties, remarks concerning peculiar or distinguishing features of certain plants and new names given to some species as required by the law of priority. The number of identifications of species made for correspondents and others, who have sent or brought specimens of plants to the office of the botanist for this purpose, is 675. The number of per- sons for whom identifications have been made is roo. ~ The number of species of mushrooms that have been tried and approved as edible is 8. Descriptions of these and of a new variety of a species previously found to be edible constitute a chapter entitled “Edible fungi.’’ Colored figures of natural size have been prepared of all these anid placed on 7 plates, octavousizeusaede number of New York species and varieties of edible mushrooms previously reported is 153. Colored figures of 5 new species are given on 3 similar plates. The study of our Crataegus flora has been continued, and many specimens of trees and shrubs of this genus have been collected. The specific identity of many of these has not yet been determined. Rochester and its vicinity have furnished plants from which 31 species of Crataegus have been described by Prot, Com mancemm Many of these were found within the limits of the city parks. By the wise and careful forethought of Mr C. C. Laney, superintend- ent of parks, labels have been placed on the particular thorn trees and shrubs which furnished the material from which the descrip- tions of the several new species) were deriveda. Dypempreec met genus in which many species resemble each other as closely as they do in the genus Crataegus, possess a peculiar value and importance and it is very fortunate in this instance, where so many type trees and shrubs grow in such close proximity to each other and where they can be protected, that they have been properly labeled with their botanical names. It reduces very much any danger of mis- takes in their identification. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1904 7 In order to collect typical flowering specimens of as many of these species as possible, this prolific locality was visited in the flowering time of these plants and specimens were collected. It Was again visited in autumn and a corresponding set of fruiting specimens was collected, so that now most of the Rochester species are well and, we believe, correctly represented in the state her- barium. These specimens will serve as a standard with which to compare specimens of closely related species collected in other localities. They exhibit the specific characters in some respects with greater precision than the words of descriptions can do. It has been observed that there is some variability in the fruit of some species even on the same shrub. The fruit on a certain shrub of Crataegus delucida in 1903 was small, irregu- lar and “‘wormy.” The present year it was noticeably larger, fair Gaeecemnd. the fruit of the Graves thotn, C. gravesii, which is produced by a clump of bushes near North Albany, is variegated when mature and ripening, dull red and green colors being intermingled. Three years in succession this clump has borne fruit of this character. Its failure to ripen its fruit evenly is due to the attacks of a parasitic fungus related to, if not the same species as, the one that causes apple scab on apples. A clump of bushes of the same species growing in Tivoli hollow bears fruit that is fair and uniformly colored when ripe. It appears to be exempt from the attacks of the fungus. The fruit on some plants has been more persistent this year than it was last year. This is perhaps largely due to the absence of many of the insects that usually prey on thorn apples. It is probably also due in part to favorable weather conditions. A plentiful supply of moisture has enabled the plants to maintain their growth and vigor late in the season. The more vigorous the plant the stronger its tendency to hold its foliage and fruit. In some species the fruit regularly persists long after the leaves have fallen. . The tendency of numerous species to crowd together in certain localities is a noticeable character in these plants. It is not uncom- mon to find two and three species growing close to each other and intermingling their branches so intimately as to appear at first sight to be a single intricately branched individual. If specimens for the herbarium are taken from such a clump great confusion and perplexity is likely to result unless the greatest care is taken not to mingle samples from different species. But association on a larger scale excites our wonder. That there should be 41 species of Crataegus growing spontaneously in the parks of the city of Rochester and in its immediate vicinity is a remarkable fact. On TN LI OMTTASONIAN © NO SIONANI Cs 8 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Crown Point promontory, within an area of scarcely 50 acres, 13 species have been recognized, and in a certain locality within the limits of Albany on an area of scarcely 2 acres there are 15 species of Crataegus. Certain peculiarities of these groupings of species are not devoid of interest. In the Rochester locality the section — Pruinosae is represented by 8 species, though C. pruinosa, the pruinose thorn itself is absent. The section Tenuifoliae is represented there by 11 species, but in the Crown Point locality this section has no representative and the section Pruinosae has but one and that is the pruinose thorn, the very one which is absent from Rochester. Only 5 species are common to the two localities, and these are species known to have a wide distribution. The two most abundant species at Crown Point are the cockspur thorn, ©. crus-ealli, and the round leaved thormai@ eres cinea rotundifolia. These two species apparcmmyeom. stitute fully one half of all the thorn growth of the locality. Sev- eral of the other species are represented by only a few individuals each. The dotted fruited thorn, C. punctata, is one of these scantily represented species. It.is a species of wide range and probably occurs in more localities in our State than any other species. If any place has but one species of thorn it is most likely to be the dotted fruited thorn. If there are but two or three species this is likely to be the most abundant one. About Albany it and the cockspur thorn are common and nearly equal in abun- dance. Its slight representation in the Crown Point locality is therefore somewhat strange. The botanical department contributed specimens of 16 species of edible mushrooms to the St Louis Exposition and, through the Forestry Commission, photographs and other representations of 80 species of trees. Mr Stewart H. Burnham was employed as temporary assistant from July 1 to Sep. 21. He has made a rearrangement on ties books and pamphlets of the hbrary, and of the duplicate and extralimital specimens of the herbarium, has put typewritten labels on the shelves of the library and of the herbarium in order to facili- tate reference to books and to specimens, and has prepared type- written labels for a series of several hundred species of fungi that: are kept in pasteboard boxes, placed these labels on the boxes and arranged them alphabetically. He has also assisted in the corres- pondence of the office and in disinfecting specimens. By his em- ployment it was possible to keep the office open in the absence of the botanist while engaged in field work. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1904 PLANTS ADDED TO THE HERBARIUM New to the herbarium Amanita crenulata Pk. A. lignophila Atk. A. radicata Pk. Arenaria leptoclados Guss. Arisaema stewardsoni Britton Boletus atkinsoni Pk. B. laricinus Berk. B. nobilis Pk. B. rugosiceps Pk. Botrychium tenebrosum A. A. Eaton Bryum pendulum Schp. Clavaria botrytoides Pk. C. xanthosperma Pk. Collybia amabilipes Pk. Convolvulus repens L. Cortinarius heliotropicus Pk. Crataegus acclivis Sarg. baxteri Sarg. beata Sarg. beckwithae Sarg. benigna Sarg. colorata Sarg. compta Sarg. cupulifera Sarg. deweyana Sarg. diffusa Sarg. dunbari Sarg. durobrivensis Sarg. ellwangeriana Sarg. ferentaria Sarg. formosa Sarg. fulleriana Sarg. gemmosa Sarg. glaucophylla Sarg. hudsonica Sarg. laneyi Sarg. lelene ele guclelelleiletrleies rien. AonONe MoU sneaghorelel? Crataegus leiophylla Sarg. lennoniana Sarg. macauleyae Sarg. maineana Sarg. opulens Sarg. ornata Sarg. parviflora Sarg. pedicellata Sarg. persimilis Sarg. rubicunda Sarg. spissiflora Sarg. streeterae Sarg. tenuiloba Sarg. verecunda Sarg. Craterellus taxophilus Thom | Dipsacus laciniatus L. Eocronartium typhuloides Atk. Falcata pitcheri (7. & G.) Kuntze _ Fusarium aquaeductuum R. & R. Galera capillaripes Pk. Gyrostachys ochroleuca Rydb. | Hypholoma rugocephalum Atk. Hypomyces banningiae PR. H. inaequalis Pk. _ Lachnocladium semivestitum B. &C. Lactarius brevis Pk. 1p colorascens PR. Pholiota appendiculata Pk. Salix serissima (Bazl.) Fern. _ Sisyrinchium arenicola Bickn. | Stachys sieboldi Mzq. Teucrium boreale Bickn. Viola amoena Le Conte V. latiuscula Greene V. septentrionalis Greene Zygodesmus granulosus Pk. Not new to the herbarium Actaea rubra (Azt.) Willd. Agaricus abruptibulbus PR. A. campester L. a subrufescens Pk. Allium tricoccum Az7t. . Alsine borealis (Bigel.) Britton Amanita caesarea Scop. Bis muscaria L. Amanitopsis volvata (Pk.) Sacc. Amanitopsis vaginata (Bull.) Roze _ Antennaria ambigens (Greene) Fern. po canadensis Greene Ae fallax Greene ne neglecta Greene A. petaloidea Fern. plantaginea R. Br. _ Anthemis cotula L. - Aquilegia vulgaris L. IO NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Arenaria serpyllifolia L. Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Torr, Aristolochia clematitis L. Artemisia stelleriana Bess. Asplenium angustifolium Mx. Asterodon ferruginosum Pat. Bactridium ellisii Berk. Bartonia virginica CE.) (B.S, 2. Bidens frondosa L. Blephariglottis ciliaris (L.) Rydb. B. grandiflora (Bzgel.) Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Torr. Blitum capitatum L. Botrychium dissectum Spreng. Be obliquum Muh. B. obliquum elongatum Ge GS Jal By. obliquum habereri Gilb. B; obliquum oneidense Clute By. simplex Hztch. poleuau grisellus Pk. B, porosus (Berk.) Pk. Boletus clintonianus Pk. cyanescens Bull. eximius PR.’ felleus Bull. frostii Russell illudens Pk. nebulosus Pk. rubropunctus Pk. Bovista plumbea Pers. Brassenia purpurea (Mx.) Casp. Brassica arvensis (L.) B. S. P. B. rapa L. Callitriche heterophylla Pursh Cantharellus cinnabarinus Schw. C. floccosus Schw. Carex castanea Wahl. comosa Boott crawei Dew. formosa Dew. hitchcockiana Dew. lur. exundans Bazl. setifolia (Dew.) Britton Cercospora circumscissa Sace. Chamaedaphne calyculata (L.) Clavaria botrytes Pers. C. cristata Pers. C. platyclada Pk. es) les} lee) lee) wee) Wel Ice che Nononele OOOO © Claytonia caroliniana Mx. Clitocybe albissima Pk. candicans Pers. Cenunaliswean: clavipes Pers. cyathiformis Fr. eccentrica Pk. ochropurpurea Berk. Callen nigrodisca Pk. Convolvulus spithamaeus L. Coprinus micaceus L. Cornus canadensis L. Cortinarius cinnamomeus Fr. Crataegus holmesiana A she macracantha Lodd. pringlei Sarg. tatnalliana Sarg. succulenta Lk. tomentosa L. Cudont: circinans (Pers.) Fr. Cr lutea (Pk.) Sacc. Cudoniella marcida (Mull.) Sace. Daedalea unicolor (Bull.) Fr. Daphne mezereum L. Dianthera americana L. Diplodia conigena Desm. Discina orbicularis Pk. Eatonia pennsylvanica (DC.) Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R.& S. QORA0© E. acuminata (Mx.) Nees By. pal. vigens Bazi. E. pal. glaucescens (Wdlld.) Eragrostis eragrostis (L.) Karst. Eriophorum alpinum L. Erythronium americanum Ker Eurotium herbariorum (Wzgg.) Lk. Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn. Filix bulbifera (L.) Underw. Fistulina hepatica Fr. Fragaria americana (Porter) Brition F. vesca L. Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Geoglossum ophioglossoides (L.) G. velutipes Pk. Geum canadense Jacq. Gratiola aurea Muhl. Gyalecta pineti (Schrad.) Tuckm. Gyrostachys cernua (L.) Kunize G. stricta Rydb. G. plantaginea (Raf.) REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1904 10M Helvella infula Schaeff. Hieracium praealtum V7l. Hudsonia tomentosa Nutt. Hydnum adustum Schw. io fennicum Karst. FH. imbricatum L. HH. vellereum Pk. HH. zonatum Batsch Hydrangea arborescens L. Hygrophorus flavodiscus Frost fuliginosus Frost lel immutabilis Pk. FH. lau. decipiens Pk. Tai. pratensis (Pers.) Fr. Hypholoma incertum Pk. ET. sublateritium Schaeff. Ilex verticillata (L.) Gray Iris versicolor L. Juncus acuminatus Mx. ¥; balticus Wild. be brachycephalus (Engelm.) nie marginatus Rostk. Juniperus nanus Willd. Lactarius alpinus Pk. L. volemus Fr. Larix laricinus (DuRoy) Koch Lathyrus myrtifolius Muhl. Lentinus lepideus Fr. L. suavissimus Fr. Lenzites sepiaria Fr. Lepiota cepaestipes Sow. Leptoglossum luteum (Pk.) Sacc. Leptorchis loeselii (L.) MacB. Lilium superbum L. Limnorchis dil. linearifolia Rydb. Lithospermum officinale L. Lobelia cardinalis L. Lychnis alba Mzll. Ee chalcedonica L. Lycium vulgare (Azt.) Dunal Malus coronaria (L.) Mill. Marasmius res. candidissimus Pk, M. oreades Fr. Mentha canadensis L. Mikania scandens Wzvlld. Morchella bispora Sor. M. deliciosa Fr. Myriophyllum verticillatum L. Naias flexilis (Willd.) R.& S. Naumbergia thyrsiflora (L.) Omphalia austinii Pk. Onagra oakesiana (Gr.) Britton _ Osmunda claytoniana L. | Oxalis corniculata L. O. cymosa Small | Panax quinquefolium L. Panicum lanuginosum ££. | Peramium pubescens (Wiild.) Phacelia dubia (L.) Small Phlox subulata L. ’ Pholiota adiposa Fr. ‘ Pe: togularis (Bull.) Fr. } Phytophthora infestans (MWont.) : Picea canadensis (Mziil.) Mee mariana (Mull.) B.S. P. Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacqg.) Fr. i P: ulmarius Fr. Pluteus cervinus (Schaeff.) Fr. Polygonum lapathifolium L. Polystictus pergamenus Fr. P: pseudopergamenus | Thum. Potamogeton natans L. Potentilla argentea L. Protomyces erythronii Pk. Prunus americana Marsh. P; cuneata Raf. i nigra Azt. Re pennsylvanica L. Pterospora andromedea Nutt. Quercus acuminata (M~x.) Q. . nana (Marsh.) Sarg. he prinos L. Ranunculus hispidus Mx. Rhamnus cathartica L. Rosa sayi Schw. R. setigera Mx. Rubus canadensis L. Re nigrobaccus Bail. Re odoratus L. Rudbeckia hirta L. R. laciniata L. Rumex acetosa L. Russula compacta Frost Re earlei Pk, Re flavida Frost Re lepida Fr. R. magnifica Pk. Re mariae Pk. Re virescens (Schaeff.) I2 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Rynchospora alba (L.) Vahl Scleroderma vulgare Hornem. Salix amygdaloides Anders. Teucrium boreale Britton S. pet. gracilis Anders. Thymus serpyllum L. Sarracenia purpurea L. Tricholoma personatum Fr. Scirpus occidentalis (Wats.) Urnula craterium (Schw.) Fr. S. pedicellatus Fern. Vagnera stellata (L.) Morong Scrophularia marylandica L. _ Veronica byzantina (S. & S.) Selaginella apus Spring | Viburnum dentatum L. Silene antirrhina L. EVE lentago L. S. vulgaris (Moench) Vi opulus L. Sisymbrium altissimum L. | Viola blanda Willd. Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mzll. | V. palm. dilatata Ell. Smilax hispida Muwhl. Pave pap. domestica (Bickn.) Solidago uniligulata (D C.) Porter | V. pubescens Aut. Specularia perfoliata (L.) DC. | Vv. rotundifolia Mx. Stachys aspera Mx. | V. scabriuscula (T. & G.) Schw. S. palustris L. | V. . sororia Willd. Stereum complicatum Fr. | Xyris montana Ries Ss spadiceum Fr. | Zygadenus elegans Pursh CONTRIBUTORS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTIONS Mrs E. B. Blackford, Boston Mass Amanita radicata Pk. Mrs F. B. M. Cholwell, Old Forge Amanita phalloides Fr. Miss J. F. Conant, Melrose Mass Hygrophorus pallidus Pk. Mrs G. M. Dallas, Philadelphia Pa. Eryngium virginianum Lam. | Geopyxis nebulosa (Cke.) Sacc. Mrs C. F. Davis, Falmouth Me. Clitocybe clavipes (Pers.) Fr. Mrs M. S. De Coster, Little Falls Daphne mezereum L. Miss H. A. Edwards, Port Henry Pterospora andromedea Nutt. Miss R.C. Fish, Norwich Ct. Clitopilus tarduus Pk. Mrs L. L. Goodrich, Syracuse Phacelia dubia (L.) Small REPORT: OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1904 T3 Miss C.’C. Haynes, Highlands N. J. Bazzania triloba (L.) S. F. Gray Blepharostoma trichophyllum (L.) Dumort. Cephalozia curvifolia (Dicks.) Dumort. C. lunulaefolia Dumort. Cololejeunea biddlecomiae (A ust.) Evans Conocephalum conicum Dumort. Frullania asagrayana Mort. F. eboracensis Gottsche Jamesoniella autumnalis (D C.) Steph. Lepidozia reptans (L.) Dumort, Lophozia barbata (Schreb.) incisa (Schrad.) Pia meeliia asplenioides (L.) Dumort. Porella platyphylla (L.) Lindb. Ptilidium ciliare (L.) Nees Radula complanata (L.) Dumort. Scapania nemorosa (L.) Dumort. S. undulata (L.) Dumort. Sphenobolus exsectus (Schm.) Trichocolea tomentella (Ehrh.) Mrs M. A. Knickerbocker, San Francisco Cal. Berberis pinnata Lag. Chrysoma ericoides (Less.) Greene Croton californicus Mell. Garrya elliptica Doug. Heteromeles arbutifolia Roem. | Pseudotsuga mucronata (Raf.) Rhus integrifolia B. & H. _ Ribes sanguineum Pursh | Sequoia sempervirens Endl. Vaccinium ovatum Pursh Miss J. A. Moses, Jamestown Viola rotundifolia Mx. Miss C. S. Parsons, Albany Rudbeckia hirta L. Mrs J. M. Peters, Pleasant Valley Hypholoma sublateritium (Schaeff.) Fr. Miss T. L. Smith, Worcester Mass. Cantharellus brevipes Pk. Clitocybe decora Fr. Hexagona micropora Murrill Hydnum adustum Schw. ie vellereum Pk. Hypocrea pallida EF. & E. Lepiota amianthina Scop. Pleurotus porrigens (Pers.) Fr. _ Polyporus pubescens Schum. varius Fr. Miss M. S. Wiheistoue, Were ais Minn. Pluteus umbrosus Pers. J. C. Arthur, Lafayette Ind. Puccinia brickelliae Pk. P; malvacearum Mont. | Puccinia simillima Arth. Ps viguierae Pk. G. F. Atkinson, Ithaca Amanita caesarea Scop. FG: lignophila Atk. 1.0 mappa Fr. Clitocybe asperulospora Atk. Collybia amabilipes Pk. Coprinus ebulbosus Pk. Eocronartium typhuloides Atk. Hydnum imbricatum L. Hypholoma rugocephalum. Atk. Lachnocladium semivestitum B.@C. Lactarius colorascens Pk. Pholiota adiposa Fr. Russula sordida Pk. Tricholoma sulphureum (Bull.) Uredinopsis atkinsonii Magn. 10 osmundae Magn. T4 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM A, M. Baker, Irondequoit Geaster triplex Jungh. ; H. J. Banker, California Pa. Physalacria inflata (Schw.) Pk. | Scorias spongiosa (Schw.) Fr. FE. Bartholomew, Rockport Kan. Uromyces gaurinus (Pk.) Long | Uromyces oenotherae Burrill F. S. Boughton, Pittsford Hyphomyces banningiae Pk. F, J. Braendle, Washington D. C. Cortinarius braendlei Pk. Thelephora palmata Scop. Phallus imperialis Schulz. Torrubia militaris (L.) Lk. E. Brainerd, Middlebury Vt. Viola cucullata Azt. | Viola palmata dilatata Ell. V. latiuscula Greene be septentrionalis Greene Vee Oblicquapad? We sororia Walld. S. H. Burnham, Vaughns Aronia atropurpurea Britton Rhus glab. borealis Britton Aster lat. thyrsoidea (Gr.) Sheldon | Rosa sayi Schw. Bidens frondosa L. | Salix pet. gracilis Anders. Favolus europaeus Fr. | Sisyrinchium arenicola Bickn. Gyrostachya ochroleuca Rydb. | Stachys sieboldi Mzq. Hebeloma illicitum Pk. Steironema lanceolatum (Walt.) Hieracium marianum Wild. | Thymus serpyllum L. Hypomyees lactifluorum Schw. _ Trametes rubescens Fr. Monarda punctata L. | Tremella fuciformis Berk. Nabalus altissimus (L.) Hook. Tricholoma personatum Fr, Polyporus elegans Fr. Urnula craterium (Schw.) Fr. 1 pallidus S.c K. Vicia angustifolia Roth G. D. Cornell, Cooper’s Plains Panax quinquefolium L. S. Davis, Boston Mass, Agaricus comtulus Fr. Pholiota togularis (Bull.) Fr. Clitocybe brumalis Fr. Tricholoma pallidum Pk. Hypholoma incertum Pk, els terr. fragrans Pk. F. Dobbin, Shushan Convolvulus repens L. | Stemonitis fusca Roth (x spithamaeus L. C. E. Fairman, Lyndonville Armillaria nardosmia Ellis Hydnum spongiosipes Pk. Clitocybe eccentrica Pk. Russula crustosa Pk. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I9Q04 ah) F. E. Fenno, Nichols Crataegus tomentosa L. Juncus acuminatus Mx. F. balticus Willd. 3 brachycephalus (Engelm.) marginatus Rostk. atieta kalmii L. Panicum xanthophysum Gray Parnassia caroliniana Mx. Polygala viridescens L. } | Polygonum lapathifolium L. . Roripa sylvestris (L.) Bess. Rosa setigera Mx. Rynchospora alba (L.) Vahl. R. capillacea Torr. Scirpus pedicellatus Fern. | Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke Smilax hispida Muhl. Solidago uniligulata (D C.)Porter G. B. Fessenden, Boston Mass. Lactarius regalis Pk. B. D. Gilbert, Clayville Bryum pendulum Schp. | Camptothecium nitens Schp. N. M. Glatfelter, St Louis Mo. Gyromitra brunnea Underw. | Panus meruliiceps Pk, C. C. Hanmer, East Hartford Ct. Guepinia spathularia Schw. J. V. Haberer, Utica Achroanthes monophylla (L.) Greene AS unifolia (Mx.) Raj. Adopogon carolinianum Britton Alsine borealis (Bzgel.) Britton Arenaria leptoclados Guss. ee serpyllifolia L. Antennaria canadensis Greene Ne fallax Greene A. neglecta Greene a parlinu Fern. A: petaloides Fern. a plantaginea B. Br. Artemisia stelleriana Bess. Asclepias tuberosa L. Bartonia virginica (L.) B. S. P. Blephariglottis grandiflora (Bzgel.) Botrychium dissectum Spreng. obliquum Muhl. obliquum elongatum GaiG i. obliquum habereri Gzlb. obliquum oneidense Clute — simplex Hztch. tenebrosum Eaton Callitriche heterophylla Pursh Ceanothus americanus L. Fragaria vesca L. Galium mollugo L. eS ese: Geranium bicknellii Britton Gyrostachys cernua (L.) Ge ochroleuca Rydb. G. plantaginea (Raf.) G. praecox (Walt.) Kuntze G: stricta Rydb. Lactuca virosa L. Leptorchis loeselii (L.) MacM. Limnorchis dil. linearifolia Rydb. Lycopodium tristachyum Pursh Eysimiachia terrestris CL.) B.S. P. Myriophyllum verticillatum L. Naias flexilis (Wzlld.) R. & S. Oxalis corniculata L. Peramium pubescens (WzIld.) Polygonella articulata (L.) Rhamnus cathartica L. Rumex acetosa L. Scrophularia marylandica L. Selaginella apus Spring Silene antirrhina L. Sorbus aucuparia L. Specularia perfoliata (L.) DC. Stachys palustris L. Ss aspera Mx. _Teucrium boreale Bickn. Valeriana uliginosa Rydb. Verbascum lychnidis L. Xyris montana Ries 16 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM W. Herriot, Galt Ont. Carex lupuliformis Sart. Leontodon hispidus L. Linaria minor Desf. ¢ H. H. Hindshaw, Albany Anthoceros laevis L. | Bulgaria inquinans Fr. E. A. Lehman, Winston-Salem N. C. Merulius lacrymans (Jacq.) Fr. R. B. Mackintosh, Peabody: Mass. Boletus parasiticus Bull. B. rubropunctus PR. Hydnum fennicum Karst. ‘“Hydnum vellereum Pk. Lepiota rhacodes (Vitt.) Fr. J. Macoun, Ottawa Can. Amblystegium fluviatile B. & S. i\. subcompactum C. M. CAGE Andraea petrophila Ehrh. Aneura latifrons Lindb. A. pinguis Dumort. Anthoceros laevis L. Aulacomnion palustre (L.) Schwaegr. Ae palustre imbricatum IOP Si Jane palustre subimbrica- tum Kindb. A. turgidum (Wahl.) Barbula circinnatula C. MV. & K. B. convoluta Hedw. Bazzania trilobata (L.) S. F. Gray Biatora uliginosa (Schrad.) Fr. Blepharostoma setiforme (Ehrh.) Bye trichophyllum (L.) Brachythecium glareosum Bruch 1B, salebrosum B. & S. Bryum arcticum B. & S. auromontanum Kzindb. caespiticium L. capillare L. eirrhatumy iO: ie cyclophylum B. & S. dawsoniense Wil. duvali Vozt ery. gaspeanum Kindb. haematophyllum Kzindb. intermedium Brid. klondikense Kzindb. micans Limpr. mucronigerum Philib. ee) lee) [sob fee} leek ol Wee! Wee) Lesh tech oe} We) (oe Bryum pseudotriquetrum Schwaegr. Calliergon cordifolium Hedw. C. giganteum Schp. GC: stramineum Dicks. CG, subgiganteum Kzinab. Camptothecium nitens Schreb. C. nitens microtheciurm Kinab. _ Campylium stellatum Schreb. Catascopium nigritum Brid. Cephalozia bicuspidata (L.) C. leucantha Spruce C. media Lindab. C. pleniceps (A ust.) _ Ceratodon columbiae Kindb. Chiloscyphus polyanthos Cd. | Climacium dendroides W. @ M. Corticium canadense Burt C. calc. glebulosum Fr. c: croceum (Kunze) | -G crustaceum Karst. LG, effuscatum C. & E. LC! galactinum (Fr.) Burt Cc. greschikii Bres. c pinicolum Tul. Cynodontium strumiferum Ehrh. Cc torquescens (Bruchy C: wahlenbergii (Brzd.) Dicranella crispa Schp. D. secunda (Sw.) Lindb. Dicranum bergeri Bland. 1D). bergeri brevifolium Lindb.. | 1), bergeri rupincola Kindb. IDs elongatum Schwaegr. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1904 17 Dicranum elongatum attenuatum Kinab. elongatum lium K. fragilifolium Lindb. fuscescens Turn, leioneuron Kindb. muehlenbeckii B. & S. schisti Lindb. spadiceum Zett sphagni Wahl. subpalustre C. M. & K. sulcatum Kindb. Biternodon baden-powelli Kindb. Diplophylleia albicans (L.) Trev. D. taxifolia (Wahl.) Trev. Distichum capillaceum B. & S. Ditrichum flex. densum Kindb. PBS OHSeosy & D. inclinatum Ehrh, D. macouniC. M.& K. D. pallidum Hampe Eurhynchium edentulum Kzindb. E. strigosum (Hojfm.) E. strigosum praecox Hedw. E. strigosum robustum Kzindb. Fissidens grandifrons Brid. F. osmundoides (Sw.) Fontinalisthypnoides Hartm. F. novae-angliae Sulliv. F. squamosa L. Fossombronia foveolata Lindb. Frullania eboracensis Gotts. Grandinia papillata B.& C. Gymnomitrium coralloides Nees Hymenochaete corrugata Fr. Hypnum aduncum L. amblyphyllum Will. cupressiforme L. exannulatum Guemb. fluitans L. kneifia B. & S. molluscoides Kindb. plumiferum Mztt. revolvens Swartz rugosum L. — schreberi Willd. subimponens Lesq. uncinatum Hedw. rt of opt ff tt tt at ot subfragilifo- | Isothecium myosuroides (L.) Brid. Kantia trichomanes (L.) S. F. Gray Lecanora elatina Ach. L. elatina ochrophaea Tuckm., L. pallescens (L.) Schaer. Leptobryum pyriforme (L.) Schp. Lophocolea foveolata Lindb. L. minor Nees Lophozia barbata (Schreb.) floerkii (W. & M.) inflata (Huds.) kunzeana Hueben. lyoni Tayl. minuta Crantz rutheana Limpr. saxicola (Schrad.) ventricosa (Dicks.) eesia albertini B. & S. trichodes (L.) Spruce uliginosa Hedw. Merulius bellus B. & C. Mnium blyttii B. & S. SS i a M. hymenophyllum Bry. Eur. M. macouni Kzindb. M. ee ey na K imdb. M. medi 5. S: M. pseudoly ak C.M.& K M. rugicum Laur. M. subgiobosum B. & S. Myurella apiculata B.& S. M. julacea B. G& S. Odontoschisma macouni Aust. Orthotrichum anomalum Hedw. 0, porteri Aust. O. schimperi Hamm. Pallavicinia lyellii (Hook.) Paludella squarrosa (L.) Brid. Peniophora cinerea (F'r.) Phascum cuspidatum Schreb. Philonotis aciculare-pungensC. M.& K. alpicola Jurat. font.microthamniaeK inab. trichophorum (Spruce) olytrichum hyperboreum R. Br. juniperinum Wild. juniperinum alpinum Kindb. piliferum Schreb. rd Sd Dg Be 18 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Polytrichum strictum Banks Sphagnum girgensohni Russ. Porella pinnata L. 9. medium Limpr. Pseudoleskea malacoclada C. M. & | Stereum sulcatum Burt 1G . S. tuberculosum Fr. Psilopilum glabratum Linab. Thuidium abietinum B. & S. Ptilidium ciliare (L.) Nees | Thuidium philiberti Limpr. Saxicola lophozioides Evans Webera albicans Schp. Scouleria muelleri Kindb. W. annotinum Schwaegr. Sebacina calcea (Pers.) Bres. W. eruda Schp. Sphagnum acutifolium Rk. & W. W nutans Hedw. C. McIlvaine, Cambridge Md. Lentinus vulpinus Fr. . | Simblum rubescens Ger. F. H. Mickleborough, Brooklyn Hypomyces inaequalis Pr, G. E. Morris, Waltham Mass. Agaricus micromegethus Pk. Cortinarius morrisii Pk. Boletinus grisellus Pk. Hydnum adustum Schw. C. H. Prescott, Albany Boletus clintonianus Pk. | Boletus laricinus Berk. C. S. Sargent, Jamaica Plain Mass. Crataegus acclivis Sarg. Crataegus leiophylla Sarg. baxteri Sarg. lennoniana Sarg. beata Sarg. holmesiana Ashe benigna Sarg. macauleyae Sarg. colorata Sarg. maineana Sarg. compta Sarg. matura Sarg. conjuncta Sarg. ornata Sarg. cupulifera Sarg. opulens Sarg. deweyana Sarg. parviflora Sarg. diffusa Sarg. pastorum Sarg. dunbari Sarg. pedicellata Sarg durobrivensis Sarg. persimilis Sarg. ellwangeriana Sarg. pringlei Sarg. ferentaria Sarg. rubicunda Sarg. forbesiae Sarg. spissiflora Sarg. formosa Sarg. streeterae Sarg. fucosa Sarg. succulenta Lk. gemmosa Sarg. tenuiloba Sarg. glaucophylla Sarg. thayeri Sarg. laneyi Sarg. verecunda Sarg. ENON ONO) GON) QIN ONION (O¥ (Gh OVO Zl COWEN ON 2) (OG) ONO CONC CIC Re Olle. Hob. sterling, fb rentons Nan Cyclomyces greenei Berk. | Lactarius corrugis Pk. F, C. Stewart, Geneva Ccleosporium senecionis (Pers.) Fr. | Fusarium aquaeductuum R. & R. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1904 Ig D. R. Sumstine, Kittanning Pa. Grifola sumstinei Murrill Pholiota luteofolia Pk. Hydnum earleanum Sumst. Pleurotus umbonatus Pk. C. Thom, Storrs Ct. Craterellus taxophilus Thom C. Thal, Milwaukee Wis. Cortinarius heliotropicus Pk. H. L. Ward, Milwaukee Wis. Lepiota acutesquamosa Weinm. J. E. Weaver, Rochester Lentinus lepideus Fr. D. O. Wickham, Hotel Champlain Clavaria pistillaris L. ; Clitocybe multiceps Pk. Geaster minimus Schw. D. B. Young, Albany Morchella deliciosa Fr. SPECIES NO” BEFORE REPORTED Amanita crenulata Pk. Among fallen leaves in woods. Port. Jefferson. August. In our specimens the pileus is more yellow and its margin more dis- tinctly striate than in the type specimens. The mealiness at the top of the stem and the flocculent edge of the lamellae in some of the specimens are also yellowish. | Amanita lignophila Atk. ined. Decaying wood in woods beyond Forest Home near Ithaca. G F Atkinson. A rare species similar in size and shape to Amanita mappa but separable from it by the grayish brown color of the pileus, the solid stem and the thicker mem- brane of its volva. The spores are globose, granular within and ,0003-.0004 of an inch in diameter. Amanita radicata Pk, Sandy. soil in woods and open places. Port Jefferson, Suffolk co. August. In our specimens the warts of the pileus are smaller than in the typical form. Arenaria leptoclados Guss. Wet rocky,places near Little Falls. October. -J. V. Haberer. Wass A serpyllifolia var. tenwuior Koch of Synop- tical Flora of North America, fasc. 2 p. 239. Introduced. 20 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Arisaema stewardsoni Britton Moist rich soil in woods. Lake Bonaparte. June. Similar to A. triphyllum in size and general appearance, but easily separated from it by the white spadix and spathe. Forms having a pale but striped spathe sometimes occur and appear to be inter- mediate between the two species. Boletus atkinsoni n. sp. PLATE R, FIG. I-5 Pileus fleshy, convex or nearly plane, dry, grayish brown or yellowish brown, sometimes minutely rimosely squamulose, flesh white, taste mild; tubes convex, plane or slightly concave in the mass, adnate or slightly depressed around the stem, 3-4 lines long, the mouths minute, at first whitish and stuffed, soon open and yellow or subochraceous; stem stout, equal or slightly thickened at one or both ends, solid, reticulated wholly or at the top only with fine anastomosing brownish lines, pallid; spores fusiform or oblong, .0004-.0005 of an inch long, .coo16—.0002 broad. Pileus 3-4 inches broad; stem 2-4 inches long, 6-12 lines thick. Woods. Port Jefferson. August. The species belongs to the section Edules. The reticulations of the stem are so delicate that they sometimes nearly disappear in drying. Boletus laricinus Berk. Under larch trees, Larix decidua Mill) Wacmiaeien park, Albany. October. CH! Prescott) 7B chiple. Boletus nobilis n. sp. Woods. Port Jefferson. August. Edible. For description of the species see article on edible fungi. Boletus rugosiceps n. sp. PLATE Q, FIG. 6-10 Pileus firm, fleshy, very convex or hemispheric, becoming broadly convex, dry, rugosely pitted, ochraceous, sometimes tinged with red or orange, occasionally rimose areolate, the thin margin often extending slightly beyond the tubes, flesh white or whitish; tubes at first closed, depressed around the stem, their mouths yellow, becoming darker with age, minute, round; stem firm, subequal, solid, with elevated longitudinal lines or ridges, dotted with numer- ous brownish or yellowish points, pallid, often narrowed at the base; spores oblong fusiform, .0006-.0008 of an inch long, .oo02- .90024 broad. — REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1904 21 Pileus 1-3 inches broad; stem 3-4 inches long, 6-8 lines thick. Woods. Port Jefferson. August. This species grows with B. rubropunctus, from which it is easily separated by its dry pileus, smaller tubes and stouter stem. This is large in pro- proportion to the size of the pileus.. In both the scabrously dotted stem is suggestive of Boletus scaber, but both are separ- able from that species by the yellow color of the tubes and the dif- ferent dots of the stem. Botrychium tenebrosum A. A. Eaton Deerfield, Oneida co. July. J. V. Haberer. This is one of the smallest of the grape ferns. Bryum pendulum Schp. Clayville, Oneida co. B. D. Gilbert. Cladonia verticillata Hoftm. Adirondack mountains. Formerly considered a variety of C. gracilis, but now deemed worthy of specific distinction. Clavaria botrytoides n. sp. Ground in woods. Port Jefferson. August. Edible. For de- scription of the species see the article on edible fungi. Clavaria xanthosperma n. sp. Stem very short, firm, solid, divided into numerous branches, white, sometimes becoming red where wounded, ultimate branches. short, blunt or obtusely dentate at the apex, the axils rounded, the whole plant white, becoming yellowish or cream-colored with age; spores pale yellow, oblong, .0005-.0006 of an inch long, .oo016- .0002 broad, slightly and obliquely pointed at one end. Woods. Smithtown, Suffolk co. August. It forms tufts about 2 inches high. Collybia amabilipes Pk. Dead trunks. Near Ithaca. June. G. F. Atkinson. Readily distinguished by its tawny, velvety stem. Convolvulus repens L. Shushan, Washington co. August. F. Dobbin. This species: may be distinguished from C. spithamaeus by its long trailing or twining stems and by the rounded basal lobes of its leaves. 22 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Cortinarius heliotropicus n. sp. PLATE P, FIG. I-7 Pileus thin, broadly campanulate, convex or nearly plane, fibrillose, viscid, heliotrope purple, generally spotted or variegated by yellowish white spots, flesh whitish, taste mild or slightly and tardily acrid, odor slight, resembling that of radishes; lamellae narrow, thin, close, rounded behind, adnexed, concolorous with the pileus when young, cinnamon when mature; stem firm, solid, or spongy within, usually slightly thickened at the base, silky fibrillose, viscid, whitish, spotted with purple or colored like the pileus, white within, spores elliptic, .coo4-.0005 of an inch long, .0002-.00024 broad. Pileus 1-2.5 imches broad; stem 1.5-3 inches long \2—geimes thick. Woods. Smithtown. August. This is one of the most beauti- ful species of Cortinarius. It belongs to the section Myxacium. In some specimens the spots on the pileus are large or confluent, in others they are almost or entirely absent, but usually they are small and distinct. The purple color of the lamellae is persistent for some time. In large specimens the margin is sometimes adorned by fibrillose scales of the veil. Craterellus taxophilus Thom Decaying vegetable matter under branches of ground hemlock, PMarxus canadensis, ithaca. ~Octoner © fineum Crataegus persimilis Sarg. Near Eastern avenue continued, Rochester. This species is allied to C. crus-galli from which it may be separated by its smaller flowers, more numerous stamens, more highly colored fruit and more conspicuously glandular serrate calyx lobes. Crataegus beata Sarg. Near the roundhouse of the Pennsylvania Railroad, Rochester. Also reported from several other places in and near Rochester. The 20 stamens with dark maroon colored anthers constitute a peculiar character of this species. It and the seven following species belong to the section Pruinosae. In all of them the fully grown but unripe fruit is more or less pruinose. Crataegus lennoniana Sarg. Seneca park, Rochester. Reported from Adams Basin, Monroe co., and Murray, Orleans co., by M. S. Baxter and from Buffalo by REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1904 23 J. Dunbar. In this and the preceding species the flowers have 20 stamens with red anthers and the fruit is longer than broad. Crataegus leiophylla Sarg. Seneca park, Rochester. This thorn takes its specific name from the smoothness of its leaves. Its flowers have 20 stamens but the anthers are pale yellow. Its fruit remains green and pruinose late in the season, ripening in November. Crataegus formosa Sarg. Seneca park, Rochester. It has been reported from Buffalo by Mr Dunbar. Its stamens are 20 and the anthers pale yellow. Its fruit also is longer than broad. The tips of the calyx lobes are often deciduous from the ripe fruit. Crataegus compta Sarg. Seneca park and Genesee Valley park, Rochester. It has also been found at Rush, Monroe co. and Avon, Livingston co. by Mr Baxter and at Buffalo by Mr Dunbar. Its stamens are 1o and the fruit is generally longer than broad, and is often somewhat pointed at the base. It is peculiar in having a bitter taste. The mature leaves are dark bluish green on the upper surface. Crataegus diffusa Sarg. Seneca park, Rochester. Niagara Falls. C. S. Sargent. A shrub with numerous stems and widespreading branches. Its 10 stamens with purple anthers constitute one of its peculiar features. On vigorous young shoots the leaves are sometimes as broad as they are long and they have petioles shorter than those of the leaves on lateral or fertile branches. The fruit is similar in size and shape to that of C. compta. Crataegus opulens Sarg. Eastern bank of the Genesee river in the northern part of Roches- ter. The opulent thorn is a rare but well marked species. In the leaves of young and vigorous shoots the basal pair of lobes is enlarged and distinctly separated from the pair above by deep clefts in the margins of the leaf. This gives a three lobed appearance to the leaf. Sometimes the basal lobes are themselves slightly lobed. The fruit is either globose or depressed globose. Crataegus maineana Sarg. West side of Seneca park, Rochester. Near Portage, Livingston co. Also found at Adams Basin by Mr Baxter and at Buffalo by 24 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Mr Dunbar. The late ripening globose fruit and the bronze red autumnal foliage are noticeable characters of this species. It has ro stamens with purple anthers as in ©. diffusa, but mmks almost deltoid or triangular leaves and its nearly entire calyx lobes iGeds quite distinet from it. Crataegus baxteri Sarg. Seneca park, Rochester. It has also been found at Honeoye lake by Mr Baxter and at Chapinville, Ontario co. by Professor Sargent. It and the next following species belong to the section Intricatae. Crataegus verecunda Sarg. Seneca park, Rochester. This is at present the only known locality of this very rare thorn. It is a smaller shrub than the Baxter thorn and its smaller fruit is longer than broad. The fruit of C. baxteri is nearly or quite globose and ripens later. Crataegus fulleriana Sarg. In the northern part of Rochester on the east bank of Genesee river. It has been found at Rush and Rochester Junction, Mon- roe co., by Messrs Baxter and Dunbar. This and the two follow- ing species belong to the section Molles. The Fuller thorn is a fine and an attractive species. Its flowers have 20 stamens and its large scarlet hairy but shining fruit is longer than broad. It may be either rounded or pointed at the base and is crowned by the long, very narrow and persistent calyx lobes which constitute a peculiar feature of the species. Crataegus ellwangeriana Sarg. Rochester and near Portage, Livingston co. The Ellwanger thorn becomes a tree of considerable size. It differs from the Fuller thorn in having only 8-10 stamens in its flowers, in its shorter, stouter spines, shorter pedicels and broader calyx lobes. Crataegus spissiflora Sarg. Genesee Valley park, Rochester. Between North Albany and Menands, east of Troy road. The peculiar character of this species © and one suggestive of the specific name is its small compact clus- ters of flowers. Much of the hairiness of its inflorescence and early foliage disappears with age. Its fruit is generally a little longer than broad. It is glabrous when ripe and of a bright scar- let color, beautiful to behold. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I904 25 Crataegus durobrivensis Sarg. Banks of the Genesee river in the northern part of Rochester. Near North Albany. It has also been found at Niagara Falls by C. S. Sargent and at Buffalo by J. Dunbar. The Rochester thorn has flowers with 20 stamens, rose-red anthers and 4-5 styles. The calyx lobes are slightly hairy inside, the fruit is globose or nearly so and is said to persist on the branches till midwinter. The species has been placed by Professor Sargent in the section Dilatatae, though somewhat aberrant in its characters. In our synopsis of the species we have placed it temporarily in the section Lobulatae, from which it diverges in its more numerous stamens. Crataegus acclivis Sarg. Steep banks of the Genesee river in the northern part of Roches- ter. It has also been found at Rush by M.S. Baxter and at Niagara Falls by C. S. Sargent. It is a large fine species easily recognized by its nearly erect branches and its large bright red fruit which is generally a little longer than broad. It sometimes retains, when ripe, some of the hairiness which is so noticeable on the calyx at flowering time. A peculiar feature of the species consists of the broad, lunate, coarsely serrate and persistent stipules which are found on young and vigorous shoots. The lowest pair of lobes on some of the large leaves of these shoots is larger than the others. The flowers have 5-7 stamens with pink anthers. This and the next following species belong to the section Lobulatae. Crataegus pedicellata Sarg. Rochester. The pedicellate thorn is a large, handsome and attractive species scarcely less beautiful in fruit than in flower. The fruit is either oblong or pyriform and of a bright scarlet colar. It is crowned by the generally persistent, erect or incurved, glan- dular serrate calyx lobes. Its 10 stamens have rose-red anthers. The tro following species belong to the section Tenuifoliae. Crataegus parviflora Sarg. Seneca park, Rochester. It has also been found at Rush by M. S. Baxter. It may be recognized when in bloom by its loose clusters of small flowers supported on long, branched, slender peduncles. The stamens are 5-6, the anthers pink and the styles 2-3. Crataegus streeterae Sarg. Genesee Valley park, Rochester. A peculiar feature of this species is the long acuminate point of its leaves. The blades of 23 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM some of the leaves of vigorous young shoots aremoreor less wrinkled. The stamens are 7-10, the anthers rose-red and the styles 3-4. Crataegus glaucophylla Sarg. Seneca park and Genesee Valley park, Rochester. Westport, Essex co. In the typical form of this species the leaves at flower- ing time have a glaucous bloom on the upper surface and are pale and glaucous beneath. This glaucous bloom is sometimes wanting. The stamens vary from 5-10 and the anthers are rosy red. On vigorous shoots the leaves are sometimes slightly cordate. The fruit is longer than broad, bright red or scarlet and sometimes hangs on the branches long after the leaves have fallen. : Crataegus ornata Sarg. Genesee Valley park, Rochester. Found also at la Salle; Niagara co., by J. Dunbar. On fertile branches the leaves are often oblong ovate but on vigorous young shoots they are broadly ovate. The stamens are 10, the anthers rose-red and the cieas 2-3. The fruit hangs in drooping clusters, is of a bright scarlet color and quite ornamental. Crataegus rubicunda Sarg. Genesee Valley park, Rochester. It has been found at Buffalo by J. Dunbar. It closely resembles the preceding species, from which it differs in the slight hairiness of the calyx and pedicels, in the red flesh of the fruit and in the yellowish green color of the foliage. Crataegus tenuiloba Sarg. River bank south of Rochester. The thin lobed thorn has ovate or broadly ovate leaves and is similar in its general characters to the two preceding species but it differs from them in having smaller, fewer flowered clusters and in its bright scarlet fruit which is gradu- ally narrowed toward the base. Crataegus colorata Sarg Genesee Valley park, Rochester. It has also been found at Mur- ray, Orleans co. by M. S. Baxter and at Buffalo by J. Dunbar. It differs from the five preceding species in having its ripe fruit crim- son instead of scarlet. Its stamens are 10, anthers rose-red and styles 3-4. Its branches bear numerous spines which are slender or stout, straight or curved. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1904 27 Crataegus beckwithae Sarg. Genesee Valley park, west side of the river, Rochester. The Beckwith thorn differs from all the preceding species of this section in its globose fruit, It is sometimes full and rounded at the base and sometimes pointed. It is dark crimson when ripe an_1 its flesh is tinged with red. The calyx lobes at flowering time are marked on the inside toward the tips with minute white dots. This peculiar character is present in all our flowering specimens. The leaves are broadly ovate or almost triangular. On vigorous young shoots some of them are slightly cordate. Crataegus dunbari Sarg. -East bank of the Genesee river in the northern part of Rochester. It has also been found at Adams Basin by M. S. Baxter and in Dela- ware park, Buffalo by J. Dunbar. The Dunbar thorn differs de- cidedly from all the preceding species of this section in its leaves which are oval or suborbicular and become much thicker and firmer with age. The fruit is globose or subglobose and crimson when ripe. The stamens are ro, anthers red, styles 3-4. Crataegus benigna Sarg. Genesee Valley park, Rochester. The benignant thorn is unlike any of the previously recorded species of this section in having 15-20 stamens. The anthers are red and the fruit, which is longer than broad, is scarlet. The leaves are often truncate or slightly cordate at the base, specially on leading vigorous shoots. Crataegus cupulifera Sarg. Seneca park, west side, Rochester. It has also been found at Rush and Honeoye lake by M. S. Baxter, and at Buffalo by J. Dun- bar. The cup-bearing thorn has the flowers cup-shaped. The stamens are 10, the anthers pink, the styles 3-4 and the calyx lobes hairy inside. The fruit is globose or nearly so and is scarlet when ripe. ae Crataegus macauleyae Sarg. | “3 Genesee Valley park, Rochester. The Macauley thorn ma readily be distinguished from the preceding one by its 20 stamens with pale yellow anthers. It has 4-5 styles and its ripe fruit is crim- son and has a more prominent calyx rim. The fruit in bothis nearly alike in size and shape. Both species belong to the section Coccineae. Crataegus gemmosa Sarg. Genesee Valley park, Rochester. In this species the leaves are oval or occasionally rhomboidal or obovate. The stamens are 20, 28 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM anthers rose-red and styles 2-3. The ripe fruit is scarlet, a little longer than broad and crowned with a.calyx rim. The calyx lobes are hairy inside, reflexed and fringed on the margin with long stipi- tate glands. Crataegus deweyana Sarg. Hagaman swamp near Rochester. It has also been found at Rush by M.S. Baxter. In the Dewey thorn the leaves are ovate or broadly ovate and sharp pointed or acuminate. The stamens are 7-10, the anthers dark rose-red and the styles 2-3. The ripe fruit is scarlet, globose or subglobose and destitute of a calyx rim. The calyx lobes are not strongly or conspicuously glandular serrate. Crataegus ferentaria Sarg. Near the roundhouse of the Pennsylvania Railroad, Rochester. The light armed thorn has oval or rhomboidal leaves acute at the apex and rounded or broadly cuneate at the base. The petioles are generally less than half an inch long and they often become red toward the end of the season. The stamens are 10, anthers pale yellow, styles two and calyx lobes distinctly glandular serrate. The ripe fruit is crimson, globose or subglobose and destitute of a prominent calyx rim. The ventral cavities of the nutlets are deep and sometimes crowd upon or cut through the lateral walls. | Crataegus laneyi Sarg. Genesee Valley park, Rochester. The Laney thorn may be dis- tinguished from the three preceding species by its having 10-15 stamens, pale yellow anthers, 2-4 styles and a villose inflorescence. It and the other three species mentioned belong to the section Tomentosae. Crataegus tatnalliana Sarg. North and west of North Albany. In this plant the fruit is globose or oval, and the leaves are often more or less twisted or contorted on the margin, as if there was an excessive development of tissue in that part of the blade. In the leaves of C. prim elem themevemes condition appears to prevail. The margin of the leaf is decurved, apparently because of a deficient development of the marginal tissue or an excessive development of the central portion of the leaf. This makes the leaf convex above, concave beneath. Crataegus hudsonica Sarg. Tivoli hollow between Albany and West Albany. This species is closely related to ©. stiborbiculata Sarg: and iikegnae species 1t has suborbicular leaves. It differs from it in having the REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1904 29 leaf lobes more sharp pointed, in having fewer styles and nutlets and in its globose mostly drooping and uniformly red fruit. Its styles and nutlets are generally 3. Its flowers open about May 20 and its fruit is ripe about the middle of October. Of the 35 species of Crataegus here recorded, specimens of 33 were collected in and near Rochester. In order to indicate more clearly the distinguishing features of the Rochester species, some of which resemble each other very closely, the following synoptic tables of the sections and species have been prepared. The table of the sections is intended to include only the Rochester species. A few species found in and about Rochester but not recorded in the preceding pages, they having been previously reported, have been included in the table of species. They areCrataegus crus- peeeee ©. punctata, C. pringlei, C. holmesiana ; Mfeatwita, CG Macracantha, C. succulenta and Somoamentosa. Synopsis of the sections Nemick with the ventral faces excavated........ Tomentosae Nutlets with the ventral faces not excavated............. I Scaves Sradually narrowed to a short petiole.............. Eye Meee ee a viie fis Character... 6... eee ee 3 Beier sutiace OF the leaves sShining.......... . Crus-galli Peeper suitace Of the leaves not shining. ........ Punctatae Peraiiearee, more than 6 lines long.............-0 0.0. eee ey Ber eeemmectsin OF Sthall, 6 limes long or less........0....6.4-. 5 4 Flower clusters hairy, ripe fruit more or less hairy rae cinitiaters sc. Sos i COT aioe aa. . 2 2 Sa Molles 4 Flower clusters hairy or glabrous, ripe fruit glabrous ERD 18 lal CR ee 1 OU AACN cre a Lobulatae Speer cietmctly pruinose before ripenine............ Pruinosae Peete MOL Ciskinctly pruinose before ripening.....25........ 6 6 Leaves thin, glabrous except when young...... Tenuifoliae 6 Leaves becoming thick or subcoriaceous with age....... 7 meee rai while yet hard .:..... 2.0.0. cee ee ees Intricatae fete oecoming soit betore falling. ...2.....0. 02.00... Coccineae © Synopsis of the species CRUS-GALLI Stamens 10 CA aeatis. ora: il 4 Stamens 10-20 : CG. pets viatt bis PUNCTATAE Stamens 20 CS piri et ata 30 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM SoS WN On MOLLES Stamens 15-20 C. fuller iam Stamens 8-10 I t Ripe fruit hairy 2 t Ripe fruit glabrous Ce spss aiiitenes Some of the mature leaves convex C.. pir dengoalten None of the mature leaves convex C. ellwan ee mia LOBULATAE Stamens 20 CC duro br ixgemesmes Stamens Io C. ped ice tara Stamens 5-8 | 3 3 Fruit hairy C. ac clings 3 Fruit glabrous C. hol miesstanngas PRUINOSAE ; Stamens 15-20, anthers red or maroon Rea Stamens 15-20, anthers pale yellow or whitish 5 Stamens 7—10 6 4 Anthers dark maroon color Co peAva 4 Anthers red C - len no memasoga Fruit ripem November calyx mm prominent ©. 161 o palayaiees Fruit ripe in October, calyx rim absent C. Lor mors 6 Fruit longer than broad a 6 Fruit not longer than broad 8 Fruit bitter, anthers red C .. © © ma paa Fruit sweet, anthers purple C. sdiaiE eer 8 Leaves on vigorous shoots often trilobed, anthers red C.. © praise mes 8 Leaves on vigorous shoots not trilobed, anthers purple C. ina ines) ae INTRICATAE : Fruit subglobose, 6 lines long C. bax tem Fruit oblong or obovate, 4-5 lines long CC. verec aim dia TENUIFOLIAE Fruit longer than broad / 9 Fruit not longer than broad T4 Stamens 5-6, anthers pink, fruit cmmson ~C-— pia maemunomes Stamens 7-10, anthers red, fruit scarlet C. streeterae Stamens 7-10, anthers purple, fruit scarlet C.. elauco phaatia Stamens ro fe) Stamens 15-20 C. be meena A vapor ee ae 5 x . pre 2’ wae eee REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1904 31 10 Fruit narrowed toward the base, obconic Coe net 410:b. a 1o Fruit not obconic II 11 Ripe fruit scarlet 12 tr Ripe fruit crimson P34 12 Pedicels and calyx glabrous Choarna tia 12 Pedicels and calyx slightly hairy Ce Cibo am da 13 Fruit ripe in August Oo scan ny db os were! 13 Fruit ripe in September Cia Onl omast-a 14 Leaves triangular ovate, styles 5 Cojbie-ckiw ithe 14 Leaves oval or suborbicular CF die nD att COCCINEAE Stamens ro, anthers pink, fruit scarlet Cc pu riiera Stamens 20, anthers pale yellow, fruit crimson Cre tare a ley a6 TOMENTOSAE Stamens 20, anthers red I5 Stamens to, anthers pale yellow 16 _ Stamens 7-10, anthers red Cy dewey ana Stamens 10-15, anthers pale yellow C ea re yt 15 Leaves ovate or ovate oblong Cae tonne 1) 10S) 2 ts Leaves elliptic . Csusmcre when ta 15 Leaves orbicular Ces canmios a Mee Gear pine spines 1.5-2.5 inches long €. ferentaria 16 Fruit erect, spines 2.5-4 inches long Cy miba,c-r a Cant ha Dipsacus laciniatus L. Near Beaver park, Albany. August. This is a recently intro- duced species but it appears to be well established here but being within the city limits it may not persist many years. It may be distinguished from the common teasel, D. sylvestris, by its laciniate or pinnatifid leaves. Its flowers are paler than in that species. Eocronartium typhuloides Atk. timed moss, Anomodon attenuatus. Cascadilla woods near Ithaca. July. G. F. Atkinson. Falcata pitcheri (T. & G.) Kuntze North Greenbush and West Albany. This species is not very otk b= comosa, (Amphicarpaca monoica of the older botanies) with which it was formerly united. It is chiefly distinguished by its larger leaves and the tawny villosity of its stem. 32 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Fusarium aquaeductuum R. & R. Refrigerator drains. Geneva. September. F.C. Stewart. Our specimens of the ‘‘refrigerator fungus’’ were taken from the drain- pipe of a house refrigerator. The fungus sometimes multiplies till it chokes the drain and stops the outflow of the water. Galera capillaripes Pk. North Elba, Essex co. August. This little mushroom resembles Galera tenera incolor, but it is much smaller and has a very slender, almost filiform stem, more narrow and distant lamellae and smaller spores. Geranium bicknellii Britton Ledges and rocky places. Near Brownsville, Jefferson co. June.; C,H: Peck. Wittle Falls. October.) 2 We welaleewene Gyrostachys ochroleuca Rydb. Roadsides and pastures in rather dry soil. Lake Pleasant. August. C. Hi. Peck. Dry hillsides, near Ballston lake ome Burnham: Phis species is closely allied to Gece rai Hexagona micropora Murrill Dead branches. Verona, Oneida co., and South Bay, Madison COmm julie: This species is closely related to and was formerly included in Hexagona alveolaris (DC.), which is equwalenmmune Favolus europaeus Fr. It may be separated from it, by its smoother pileus and smaller pores. Hypholoma rugocephalum Atk. Low moist ground. Port Jefferson. August. G. F. Atkin- son. This species is at once recognizable by its brown rugose pileus. Hypomyces banningiae Pk. Parasitic on some mushroom which it transforms to such a degree as to render it unrecognizable. Pittsford, Monroe co. August. F. S. Boughton. Hypomyces inaequalis Pk. Parasitic on Amanita rubescens. Catskill mountains. F. H. Mickleborough. The parasite prevents the expansion of the pileus and whitens both stem and pileus. In the preceding species the spores have no septum, in this one they have a single septum near one end. They are therefore divided into two unequal parts and this suggests the specific name. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I9Q04 33 Lachnocladium semivestitum B. & C. Low marshy places. Smithtown. August. G. F. Atkinson. This fungus might easily be mistaken for a species of Clavaria, but careful inspection shows that it is clothed toward the base by a minute downy white tomentum. Lactarius brevis n. sp. PLATE .Q, FIG): 1-5 Pileus thin, broadly convex, plane or slightly depressed in the center, glabrous, azonate, whitish, sometimes with a slight aluta- ceous tinge, flesh white, milk whitish, quickly changing to sulfur yellow on exposure to the air, taste acrid; lamellae thin, narrow, crowded, adnate, whitish or pallid; stem short, equal or slightly tapering downward, solid or somewhat spongy within, glabrous, white; spores subglobose, .o003 of an inch long, .00025-.0003 broad. ; _ Pileus 1-2 inches broad; stem about 1 inch long, 2-4 lines thick. This species is closely related to L. theiogalus from which it?may be separated by its white or whitish color, its smaller size, solid or stuffed stem and the absence of tomentum from the base of the stem. Lactarius colorascens n. sp. Pileus thin, nearly plane, becoming centrally depressed, moist, glabrous, whitish or pallid when young, becoming brownish red with age, milk white, changing to sulfur-yellow on exposure to the air, taste bitter; lamellae thin, close, adnate or slightly decurrent, whitish, becoming yellowish with age; stem equal, solid, even, whitish, becoming brownish red with age; spores globose, rough, .0003 of an inch in diameter. Pileus 1-2 inches broad; stem 1-1.5 inches long, 2-3 lines thick. Mieod= Port. jefierson. August. G.. F.. Atkinson. In. the mature plant the color is similar to that of L. camphoratus, but the species is very distinct in the color of its milk and in its bitter taste. Pholiota appendiculata n. sp. PLATE P, FIG. 8-17 Pileus fleshy, firm, broadly convex or nearly plane, viscid when moist, shining, squamose with appressed spotlike scales, appendi- culate on the margin with fragments of the veil, dark red when young, soon fading to pink and sometimes becoming yellowish brown or grayish brown, flesh at first purplish red, specially in the lower part, whitish or pale yellow when mature; lamellae thin, 34 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM close, rounded behind, adnexed or decurrent with a tooth, pale yellow or almost white, becoming brownish; stem short, firm, solid or with a small cavity, white above, brownish and squamose below the slight evanescent annulus, white within, the veil white, at first concealing the young lamellae, soon breaking into frag- ments and partly adhering to the margin of the pileus, partly to the stem. Pileus 1-3 inches broad; stem about 1 inch long, 2-4 lines thick. Decaying sawdust. McLean, Tompkins co. July. The annu- lus consists of a row of scales or fragments of the veil around the upper part of the stem, the greater part of the veil usually adhering to the margin of the pileus. The color of the spores prevents the reference of the species to the genus Hypholoma. Salix serissima (Bail.) Fern. North Elba and Lake Bonaparte. June. This willow has recently been separated from Salix [lucida to whiten. formerly joined as a variety. Its leaves are merely acute or short pointed at the apex, paler on the lower surface, very finely glandu- lar serrate, the petioles have 1-3 pairs of glands at the top and the fertile aments are very late in ripening their capsules. Scirpus occidentalis (Wats.) Chase Oneida lake, Thompson lake and Lake Bonaparte. This bul- rush was formerly considered a variety of Scirpus lacustris, but it has recently been published as a distinct species. It is dis- tinguished from S. lacustris by its two cleft style, its smaller lenticular achene and its pubescent scales. Sisyrinchium arenicola Bickn. Sand barrens between Rossville and Kreischerville, Richmond co. May. S. H. Burnham. Stachys sieboldi Miq. Cinder dumps along the railroad north of Whitehall. Sep- tember. S. Hi. Burnham, ~ Introduced: Teucrium boreale Bickn. Low moist ground. South side of Oneida lake. J. V. Haberer. Uredinopsis atkinsonii Magn. Living fronds of the marsh shield fern, Dryopteris the- ly pteris. Near IMhacay aucust.. Gob. Atiinsom | REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1904 Go VI Uredinopsis osmundae Magn. Living or languishing fronds of cinnamon fern, Osmunda cinnamomea. Near Malloryville, Tompkins co. August. G. F. Atkinson. Viola amoena LeConte Wet places. Common in hilly and mountainous districts. In Flora of the State of New York this is united with V iola blanda, but as the tendency at the present time is toward the separation of closely related forms it seems best to restore this violet to its original specific rank. / Viola latiuscula Greene Light gravelly soil. Minerva. This species was found in flower early in May. In our specimens the lower leaves have a slight purplish tinge. } Viola septentrionalis Greene Borders of woods and grassy places. Warrensburg, Warren co., and Minerva, Essex co. The northern blue violet was found in flower the last week of May. Its lower leaves are small, reniform or suborbicular, its upper ones are bluntly pointed and its sepals are ciliate. Xyris montana Ries Borers of White lake, Porestport, Oneida co. July. J. V- Haberer. It also occurs in Cranberry marsh, Sandlake, Rensselaer co. It was formerly thought to beavariety of X. flexuosa, but it is now separated as a distinct species. Zygodesmus granulosus Pk. Decaying wood of poplar. East Schaghticoke. August. REMARKS AND OBSERVATIONS Agaricus abruptus Pk. In his Monograph I, p. 348, Elias Fries described a mushroom wider the name Agaricus abruptus. In Hym. Eur., p. 245, he placed this species in his subgenus Flammula, still retaining for it the original name. In Sylloge the subgenus Flam- mula, with many other subgenera of Fries, was given generic rank and the name Agaricus abruptus was changed to Flammula abrupta, thus vacating thename Agaricus abruptus and leaving it available for some other applica- tion. But Rule 5 of what is known as the Rochester code forbids the use of such names, and though this rule may not be accepted in its present form by the coming international congress . . " —_ Fy i | } \ 36 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM of botanists, I have thought it best to change thename Agaricus abruptus Pk. and several other names given under similar conditions, so that they shall not conflict with this rule. I there- fore substitute the name Agaricus abruptibulbws tor Agaricus apamee tus Pk N.Y. tate Muss Meme. 103 Agaricus chlamydopus for Agaricus commu mattis Pk) Dorn ot Olio ms tile onenon Agaricus halophilws for Ao ar Weil sie see mus Pk elorr spouse Clu ule 26) poo" Agaricus magniceps for Agaricus ma cme Cals Pk hors -Bot aClubwinulia2o apr aoy, Agaricus micromegethus for Agpartceus pmicmee IS etes ING NCS SUBS INKS, Byala aval ING OG, 10, 152 Agaricus praerimosus tor (Ag ar ics acrsoneee Lebiei gy Jel) Moped, soe, Clils ISG as, jo. 215 Agaricus pilosporus tor A? aries @sipiearemon Spomus, Pik lor waotaClubabulk san. sono : Agaricus cothurnatus Fr. is considered mes iea the-equivalent of Sitropharia ¢ ot Wurm a tia ee eee manner AParicus maritimus Friis inocy be mrapaammee Iie. AGaricus Magnificus Fr. 4s: A mia nti, seme MeN e Gene 1Bse. ASaricus pusillus Pers. 1s Volv arta; pre Weinm. AgG@aricus tabularis Pers. is I-17 eh oWomamemmanmt dak ©) 70) © Ghai san’ (CBXoUNL,) AG@aricus sphaerosporus Krombh i) is Mee mtoned ay By 6L Gs wal Ay lee. Antennaria canadensis Greene Near North Albany. May. This species is common in the northern and eastern part of the State, but the staminate plants are rarely seen. I have found them only in the single locality here indicated. Blephariglottis ciliaris (L.) Rydb. Karner. July. Thissis* Hla bien a aia ic 1 lia rat Sie eee reat Gray’s Manual. It is a rare species in our State at the present time, but it is said to have been more common many years ago. In New York State Cabinet of Natural History, 18th Rep’t, p. 136, REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I904 37 it is recorded as having been found on the Pine plains of Schenectady but in my numerous botanizing trips in this region it was not found till this year. It appears to have recently become established in the Karner locality, as it was found in a place frequently visited before. The plants were few and were growing among low shrubs in a rather dry place. The flowers are very beautiful. Blephilia hirsuta (Pursh) Torr. Low moist ground. East Schaghticoke. August. Rare. Botrychium obliquum Muhl. This grape fern is common in Oneida county, and is as variable as it is common. Dr Haberer has collected numerous specimens of it in the vicinity of Utica and has contributed to the herbarium a fine series of specimens representing all of our published varieties of it. Cantharellus cinnabarinus Schw. This small chantarelle was found in abundance near Port Jef- ferson in August. In one station several forms of it were growing in close proximity. In one form the whole plant had the usual cinnabar red color, but in some of the plants the stem was hollow. In another form the color of the pileus and stem was red as usual, but the lamellae were yellow. In a third form the cap was pale pink as if its normal color had faded. A fourth had pale pink lamellae and the margin of the pileus was strongly curved upward, making the pileus appear narrow and giving the whole plant a club shape. In a fifth form the whole plant was yellow. In all except the first the stem, so far as investigated, was hollow. But the most remarkable thing in the variations is the difference in the color of the spores. We are disposed ta consider the color of the spores in any given species as one of its most constant and reliable characters. Butinthiscase the plants with red or pink lamellae had spores that appeared pink in the mass, those with yellow lamellae shed yellow spores. Yet the spores were alike in size and shape, and we are obliged to conclude that all these forms belong to one species. Carex castanea Wahl. This rare sedge was credited to Essex county in the Flora oj the State of New York, on the authority of Dr Kneiskern. In my own explorations in the county I had never met with it till the past season. It was found growing sparingly near Minerva. It is an early flowering species. It is Carex flexilis Rudge. 38 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Carex formosa Dew. This rare species was found in Seneca park, Rochester, on June 1, It was then in good condition for collecting. | Carex setifolia (Dew.) Britton Limestone rocks, cliffs and precipices are generally given as the habitat of this pretty little sedge. But it is not limited to such places. Fine specimens of it were found in July growing in wet, mucky soil in woods about Bergen swamp. In more open wet places near it the rare Carex crawei Dew. was found. Cercospora circumscissa Sacc. This fungus was plentiful in the region about Lake Pleasant the past season. It attacks the living leaves of the chokecherry and the wild blackcherry. It kills the leaf tissues in small circular spots, and the dead tissues soon separate from the living and fall, leaving clean-cut circular perforations in the leaf. Cypripedium reginae Walt. A form of this showy species occurs in Bonaparte swamp in which the whole flower is white.’ Eleocharis palustris vigens Bail. This is a tall stout variety growing in shallow water. It was found growing in Oneida lake at Lakeport and specimens were collected. Variety glaucescens was found growing in low wet places at South Bay and in Bonaparte swamp. Judging from the external appearance alone it would be difficult to believe that these two plants are varieties of the same species. Eriophorum alpinum L. The alpine cotton grass is now plentiful in one place in Bona- parte swamp though it was not seen in my exploration of the swamp in 1899. It is also abundant in an old meadow near Elm lake in Hamilton county. Fragaria americana (Porter) Britton This strawberry is abundant in groves and the bordars of woods at Lake Bonaparte. The flowers are scarcely more than 3 lines broad. Gratiola aurea Muhl. Fine specimens with slender weak stems a foot or more long were found growing in the marshy borders of a lake near Smith- town, Suffolk co. REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1904 39 Hieracium praealtum Vill. This noxious weed has become very abundant in Lewis county. From Lyon Falls to Carthage it is plentiful along the railroad, in pastures and meadows and by roadsides. It is also common along the Carthage and Adirondack Railroad. It rivals buttercups and daisies in giving color to meadows infested by it. The orange hawkweed, Hieracium aurantiacum, which is asso- ciated with it in some places and which is no less pestilential, was not seen here. Hydnum adustum Schw. An unusual form of this fungus was found in the western part of the State by G. E. Morris. The pileus is shaped like the bow] of a goblet by the upward curving of its margin and the stem is central. The whole plant is white. Hygrophorus laurae decipiens n. var. Pileus thin, stem slender, less than 6 lines thick, generally ces- pitose and attenuated at the base, pileus not changing color in drying, gills also nearly unchangeable. Edible. Near Elm lake, Hamilton county. September. Hypholoma sublateritium (Schaeff.) Fr. In October specimens of the brick-red hypholoma were sent to me with the statement that two persons who had eaten stewed mushrooms of this kind had been made sick by them. In one case ““a severe headache with tingling and numbness in hands and arms and a feeling of general weakness and relaxation”’ devel- oped in 15 hours after eating and lasted half an hour. In the other case the person “was attacked with violent nausea and purging.’ The difference in the symptoms of the two persons and the long time between the eating and the development of the symptoms led me to think that the mushrooms were not responsible for the sickness. It seemed to me that by some mistake the sam- ples sent me were not the same kind as those that had been eaten or that the sickness was due to some other cause. As the samples sent me were still in fairly good condition, I concluded to try their edible quality myself. Three caps were selected, fried with butter and eaten. No harm and no unpleasant results followed, and my opinion of the innocence of the mushrooms was confirmed. It is proper to add that in the typical form of the species the taste is said to be bitter, but in these specimens no bitter flavor was perceptible, though in other respects they exhibited the char- acters of the species. 40 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Juniperus nanus Willd. A large form of this juniper occurs at Lake Bonaparte. It forms circular patches as usual, but the branches are more erect and much taller. They are 6-8 feet tall and have a basal diameter of 2-4inches. The leaves are 4-6 lines long and sometimes abruptly sharp pointed, sometimes gradually tapering into a subulate point. This form seems to make an approach toward Juniperus C10 ma Mate mes. Limnorchis dilatata linearifolius Rydb. Hidden lake, Herkimer county. J. V. Haberer. This variety, may be distinguished from the typical form of the species by its more narrow linear leaves. Marasmius resinosus niveus Pk. As there isa’ Marasmius niveus Mont. a ried eepsems ance of the rules of the Rochester code requires that this variety name should be changed. I therefore substitute for the name siven in the report for roo2, p. 38, Maras mi us (he smmlomme candidissimus. Osmunda claytoniana L. This common fern sometimes grows in “‘fairy rings.” Three examples of this kind of growth were seen at Lake Pleasant. In one there was a continuous line of fronds forming an ellipse of — which the long diameter was about 3 feet. In another they formed about three fourths of the circumference of a circle, the line being interrupted in one place. In the third example the line was con- . tinuous and formed the circumference of a circle of which the diameter was about 2 feet. All the rings were near each other in a meadow. Oxalis cymosa Small This is a common species in the eastern part of the State. It is very variable, being glabrous or villose above and glabrous below or wholly villose. Its flowers are usually yellow, but sometimes they are very pale yellow or almost white. The color of the stem and leaves varies from yellowish green to purplish brown. Phacelia dubia (L.) Small Near Jamesville, Onondaga co. May.) Mrs Ibn i) 3@ceduiene The specimens are in fine flowering condition. Specimens collected and sent by Mrs Goodrich in October 1903 were also in flower. The two sendings show that the plant may flower either in spring or in autumn. *“ REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I904 4I Picea canadensis (Mill.) B.S. P. Lake Pleasant. June. The white spruce occurs sparingly in various parts of the Adirondack region. All of our spruces as well as the hemlock drop their leaves from the drying branches in con- sequence of which it is difficult to prepare satisfactory herbarium specimens. I have tried in various ways to overcome this diff- culty and have inquired of many botanists both of this country and of Europe if they could tell me how to prepare specimens of these branches so that they might retain their leaves. Recently Mr William Richards gave me a recipe which was intended to meet this difficulty. It was taken to a druggist who prepared a sufficient quantity for trial. As soon as opportunity was given, specimens of suitable size both of the white spruce and the black spruce were taken and treated according to directions. The result has been quite satisfactory. The specimens have dried and retained their leaves to the present time. The color of the leaves is slightly affected, but the specimens are far more satisfactory than the bare twigs with leaves placed in packets by themselves. For the benefit of any who may wish to avail themselves of this method of preparing specimens of this kind a copy of the recipe is here given. Recipe For the treatment of fresh herbarium specimens of spruce and hemlock trees to prevent the leaves from falling from the twigs. alum 500 gr. salt ae seats saltpeter Gon potash 2002." white arsenic 100 Dissolve in 1 quart of water, cool and filter. To 1 quart'of this solution add 4 quarts of glycerin and+1 quart of alcohol. Immerse the fresh specimens in this mixture, letting them remain in it at least 48 hours. When taken out wash away any excess of mixture adhering to them with warm water. After the external moisture has evaporated the specimens may be placed in drying papers and put in press in the usual way. When thoroughly dry they may be mounted on the herbarium sheets and placed in the herbarium. Prunus americana Marsh. This species of wild plum is common in the vicinity of Albany. Beeplossoms a, little later than Prunus nigra. Its calyx lobes often terminate in two or three minute teeth. 42 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Prunus pennsylvanica L. f. A small tree of the wild red cherry was observed at Lake Bona- parte, the ripening fruit of which was white. Is it an albino? Pterospora andromedea Nutt. Port Henry. August. Miss H. A. Edwards. The contributed specimen is in fruiting condition, 35 inches long with a stem dia- meter of 33 of an inch and bears more than 60 capsules. In Flora of New York State this species is credited to “‘various places in the vicinity of Albany,’ but it seems to have disappeared entirely from this locality. It is also credited to Port Henry, having been found there more than 60 years ago. It is gratifying to know that me Soll asus wars. Rosa sayi Schw. Griswold’s Mills, Washington co. July. S. H. Burnham. This rose also occurs in the vicinity of Westport. Rudbeckia hirta L. Two forms of this very common weed, both of which were new to the herbarium, were found by Miss C. S. Parsons in the western suburbs of the city. Rudbeckia laciniata L. This plant is subject to the attacks of a gall-producing insect. Specimens sent by Mrs Burnham from Washington county have from 1-3 globular green galls developed from the side or base of ~ each head of flowers. In one example a branch 1.5 inches long had developed at a right angle to the stem just beneath the flower head. The branch itself bore a flower head. Salix amygdaloides Anders. A single tree of this species was found by Mr R. B. Hough at Lake Bonaparte. It is 25 or 30 feet tall, with a trunk diameter of about 8 inches. It extends the range of the species in our State farther north than before, but the species is known to occur still farther north in Canada. Its presence at Lake Bonaparte may be accidental, as only a single tree has yet been found there. To the six species of willow previously found in Bonaparte swamp, Salix cordata and "Salix niwe ray shouldmibemadecer making eight species in all. Sarracenia purpurea L. Two specimens of the pitcher plant were found growing on the margin of the roadbed of the railroad that runs through Bona- — = i eee a REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1904 43 parte swamp. This roadbed is a sandy gravel of which a com- ponent part is decomposed crystalline limestone, which is abund- ant in that vicinity. The plants were only a few inches above the general level of the swamp. Both were in flower, but the flowers were very abnormal. Instead of the usual sepals, petals and stamens, there were numerous oblong or spatulate petaloid organs, green on the inner surface and more or less tinged with reddish brown on the outer. In one there were about 30, in the other about 45 of these pseudopetals. The ovary was imperfectly developed and the usual peltate stigmatic disk was transformed into erect irregular folded or crumpled leaflike lobes. The whole flower was suggestive of a “double blossom” of greenish petals. The unnatural habitat of limestone gravel and sand was the only apparent cause of the transformation. Other plants with flowers of the usual kind were growing near these, but in the soft wet soil of the swamp. Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke Machias, Cattaraugus co. July. F.E.Fenno. This is a pecu- liar form having few flowered simple stems and narrowly elliptic or ovate leaves. Stereum spadiceum Fr. A form of this species was found near Port Jefferson in which the pilei were crispate complicate as in Stereum compli- catum. Vagnera stellata (L.) Morong The fruit of the star-flowered Solomon’s seal is described in our botanies as sometimes black, and sometimes green with six black stripes. A form was found in Bergen swamp the fruit of which was green with three black stripes. Viburnum lentago L. The leaves of this species are described as ovate. A form was found near Delanson, Schenectady co. of which the leaves vary from very broadly ovate to nearly orbicular. Another form was found on Crown Point of which the leaves are oblong and pointed at each end. Its fruit is destitute of bloom and ripens earlier than in the typical form. This may prove worthy of varietal dis- tinction. Viola palmata dilatata Ell. Wooded hillside near Saugerties. May. In these specimens some leaves have the broad central lobe, others are not lobed at all. It seems to be intermediate between the variety and an entire leaved form. DE SI Ie ee ee — 44 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Viola papilionacea domestica (Bickn.) Poll. Streets and waste places of Port Jefferson. August. This so called variety is so unlike the typical form of the species that to most minds it would be far more satisfactory to consider it a dis- tinct species unless there are connecting forms. EDIBLE FUNGI Lepiota cepaestipes Sow. ONION-STEMMED LEPIOTA PLATE. 87, FIG. I—5 Pileus thin, fleshy in the center, ovate or obtusely conic, be- coming campanulate or expanded, broadly umbonate, soon squamu- lose except in the center, dry, plicate striate on the thin margin, white, the umbo and squamules brownish, flesh white, taste mild; lamellae thin, narrow, close, free, white; stem slender, enlarged toward the base, slightly mealy pruinose or glabrous, stuffed or hollow, white, the slight annulus sometimes evanescent; spores white, .coo3-. o004 of an inch long, .co02—.0003 broad. The onion-stemmed lepiota takes its name from the peculiar shape of the lower part of the stem. There is an enlargement below the middle which gives the stem a shape similar to that of the flow- ering stem of an onion. The flesh of the cap is thin except in the center where it is thickened into a prominence or umbo. On the margin it is very thin and marked by closely placed radiating fur- rows or striations with narrow ridges or folds between them. The surface of the cap is covered by a dense flocculent coat or veil which soon breaks into minute scales or points and with the expansion of the cap they give it a roughened or dotted appearance. The veil however remains entire on the umbo and gives it a brownish color. The cap is dry, flexible and slightly tough. The gills are closely placed side by side and do not reach the stem. They are minutely floccose on the edge and white while young and fresh, but they assume a brownish hue with age or in drying, similar to that as- sumed by the gills of the smooth lepiota, L. naucinoides,. under the same conditions. The stem is rather long and except in the enlarged part is scarcely thicker than the stem of an ordinary tobacco pipe. Occasionally the enlargement is absent and the diameter of the stem is about the same from top to bottom. In the young plant it is stuffed with a webby pith, but usually it becomes hollow with age. The surface is covered with a slight mealiness but this may disappear when the plant is old. It is white or whitish. This mushroom generally REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I904 45 grows in tufts or close clusters in rich soil, tan bark, sawdust or decomposing vegetable matter. It is perhaps found quite as often in greenhouses or conservatories as in the open air. Our specimens were found growing in a bed of decaying sawdust in the open air. The heat generated by the decaying sawdust was doubtless very acceptable to it. A yellow form of the species is said to occur but I have not met with it in my explorations. In my trial of its edible qualities it seemed to me to have an excellent flavor but a slightly tough texture. According to one author “the entire fungus is tender and delicious cooked in any way.” Hygrophorus nitidus B. & C SHINING HYGROPHORUS ° PLATE 88, FIG. I—7 Pileus thin, fragile, convex, umbilicate, viscose, pale yellow, shining, and striatulate on the margin when moist, whitish when dry; lamellae arcuate, distant, decurrent, pale yellow; stem slender, viscose, hollow, colored like the pileus; spores broadly elliptic or subglobose, .o0025-.0003 of an inch long, .0002-.00025 broad. The shining hygrophorus is a small species of a beautiful yellow color throughout. Both cap and stem are very viscid and both are fragile. The cap has a conspicuous central depression or umbilicus. When moist, obscure radiating lines may be seen on the margin. These are merely the shadowy appearance of the gills beneath and are due to the thin translucent character of the margin. As the moisture escapes from the cap it becomes whitish and the shadowy lines disappear. The gills are wide apart and their inner end is gradually narrowed and extends downward on the stem. In dried ‘ specimens the interspaces are usually wrinkled or venose, specially in large specimens. The stem is rather long in proportion to the size of the cap. It isso viscid and fragile that it is difficult to pull a specimen from the ground without breaking it. In some cases the stem is gradually thickened as it enters the cap. It and the gills usually retain their color longer than the cap. The cap is rarely more than 1 inch broad; the stem is 1.5-3 inches long and 1-2 lines thick. The species is generally gregarious in its mode of growth, but sometimes it is cespitose. It grows in moist soil full of humus in swamps or low damp places. As an edible mushroom it is not very important because of its small size, but it is tender and agreeable in flavor and may sometimes be convenient to add to a scanty supply of larger species. It is found in July and August. | — a Peres 46 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Hygrophorus laurae decipiens Pk. DECEIVING HYGROPHORUS PLATE 88, FIG. 8-11 Pileus thin except in the center, broadly conic with involute margin when young, becoming convex or nearly plane, glutinose, white with a dingy yellow or smoky brown spot in the center, flesh white, taste mild; lamellae subdistant, adnate or decurrent, white; stem rather long, slender, viscid when moist, solid, attenuate at the base, white with white particles at the top; spores .00028-.0003 of an inch long, .o0016-.0002 broad. The deceiving hygrophorus is most closely related to the laura hygrophorus, from which it can scarcely be separated in the fresh or living condition. The thinner flesh of the cap, the more slender stem more constantly narrowed and pointed at the base and its tufted mode of growth are the principal marks of distinction in the fresh plant. It is likely to be taken for a slender tufted form of the laura hygrophorus and the persistency of its colors in drying is the chief reason for considering it a variety of the species instead of a mere form. The cap is 1.5-3 inches broad; the stem 1.5-2 inches long, 3-5 lines thick. It grows in tufts among fallen leaves in woods or their borders, and may be found in September. Its edible charac- ter is similar to that of the laura hygrophorus. | Boletus laricinus Berk. LARCH BOLETUS PINT) IO), FIG. 1-7 Pileus fleshy, broadly convex or nearly plane, viscid when moist, sometimes squamose, dingy white or grayish white, flesh white; tubes short, adnate or slightly decurrent, whitish when young becoming darker and brown with age, their mouths large, angular, subcompound; stem short, solid, annulate, reticulate above the ring, grayish or brownish below; spores brown, oblong .co04-.0005 of an inch long, .co016-.0002 broad. The larch boletus takes its name from its place of growth. It always grows under or near larchtrees. It is closely related to the Elba boletus, B. elbensis Pk., which is found under or near tamarack trees in the northern part of our State. In the) laren boletus the cap is paler and has no pinkish brown tint which often is seen on the cap of the Elba boletus. Its cap is sometimes adorned by brown or blackish scales which are easily rubbed or washed away, leaving the whitish cap entirely naked. The flesh is soft and white or whitish. The tubes are at first whitish but they change REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I904 47 with age to brownish and then to a dark sepia color. The mouths are large and angular. In some cases shorter dissepiments within the larger tubes give them the appearance of being composed of two or more smaller ones. The tube walls extend downward on the stem to the ring and by anastomosing give the reticulated ap- pearance called cribrose in the older descriptions. This is one of the distinguishing characters between the larch boletus and the Elba boletus. I have not yet tested the edible qualities of the latter, but the former is worthy of a place among our esculent species. It was collected in October. Boletus rubropunctus Pk. s.RED DOTTED BOLETUS PLATE 90, FIG. I-9 Pileus fleshy, very convex or broadly convex, glabrous, viscid and shining when moist, variable in color, pale red, crimson or bay red, flesh white; tubes plane or convex in the mass, depressed around the stem, their mouths small, round, pale yellow when young, becoming bright golden yellow; stem equal or slightly thickened toward the base, solid, punctate or minutely squamulose with red or pallid points, pallid or tinged with red; spores oblong fusiform, .0005-.0007 of an inch long, .0002-.00024 broad. The red dotted boletus is a very variable species. The cap is strongly or slightly convex, smooth and shining, viscid when moist and covered with a thin tenacious pellicle which can be torn away like the skin from an overripe peach. In the young plant the thin margin sometimes extends a little beyond the mass of tubes. In color the cap may be pale red, bright red or crimson, reddish brown or chestnut color. The flesh is whitish, sometimes tinged with yel- low. The tubes are plane or convex in the mass, depressed around the stem, pale yellow when young, becoming bright golden yellow with age. Their mouths are small and round. The stem is rather long and slender for the size of the cap, solid, equal in diameter in all its parts or sometimes slightly thicker at the base. It is marked with numerous small dots or points of a red, brownish or pallid color which at first sight suggests a similarity to the stem of a small specimen of Boletus scaber. The color of the stem may be whitish, pallid or reddish. The species is related to Boletus inflexus Pk. but it differs from it in having its tubes depressed about the stem, in its tube mouths being destitute of red granules and in its larger spores. The cap is 1-2.5 inches broad; the stem is 1-3 inches long, 2-4 lines thick. It occurs in thin woods in July and August. 48 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Boletus nobilis Pk. n. sp. NOBLE BOLETUS PLATE QI, FIG. 1-4 Pileus firm, convex, dry, glabrous, yellowish brown or reddish brown when young, becoming ochraceous or reddish ochraceous with age, flesh white, taste mild; tubes white and stuffed when young, becoming yellow or pale ochraceous with age, nearly plane in the mass, adnate or slightly depressed around the stem, the mouths small, round; stem equal or slightly thicker at the base, solid, glabrous, generally reticulated at the top, whitish or pallid; spores oblong fusiform, .o005-.0006 of an inch long, .c002-.00024 broad. This large and fine species grows singly or in groups in thin woods and in cleared or bushy places. It belongs to the section Edules. It differs from the edible boletus, B. edulis im its tubes being less depressed around the stem and in having no green tint. From the related boletus, B. affinis, to which it is also closely allied, it is separated by its larger size, the paler color of the cap, the paler stem and its larger spores. The flesh is thin for the size of the cap and is yellowish next the tubes. The cap is 4-8 inches broad; the stem 3-6 inches long, 6-10 lines thick. It may be found in August. In preparing it for cooking the iong tubes should be removed from the cap and be rejected with the stem. Strobiiomyces strobilaceus (Scop.) Berk. CONELIKE BOLETUS PLATE 92, FIG: 1-6 Pileus fleshy, firm, subglobose, hemispheric or convex, dry, covered with a dense thick coat of blackish or blackish brown tomentum which separates into prominent tufts or scales with intervening chinks or spaces of a pale gray or smoky white color, flesh whitish, changing to reddish on exposure to the air, then to blackish, tubes rather long, depressed around the stem, plane or convex in the mass, whitish when young and fresh, becoming red where wounded and then blackish, also becoming blackish or blackish brown with age; stem equal or tapering upward, solid, often sulcate at the top, covered with a tomentum similar to that of the pileus; spores blackish brown, globose or nearly so, rough, .0004-.0005 of an inch in diameter. | This boletus has such a peculiar shaggy appearance and black- ish color and is so unlike any other mushroom in our flora that REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1904 49 it is scarcely possible to confuse it with any other. It grows in woods or their borders, generally only a fewin place. The cap is usually 2-4 inches broad; the stem 2-5 inches long, 4-8 lines thick. It may be found from July to September. In preparing it for cooking use only the flesh of the caps, peeling away the tomentum from the upper surface and removing the somewhat tenacious tubes from the lower surface. It is harmless and though it may not be considered a first class mushroom for eating purposes, it is much better than none. Clavaria botrytoides Pk. n. sp. GRAPELIKE CLAVARIA PLATE 93, FIG. 5-7 Stem small, short, divided near the base into branches which are repeatedly and irregularly branched, the ultimate branches short, crowded, blunt, usually terminating in two or more blunt teeth or protuberances, red or pink at the tips when young, soon fading and becoming concolorous, stem and branches solid, flesh white, taste mild; spores narrowly elliptic or oblong, rusty brown or subcinnamon, .0003-.0004 of an inch long, .coo16-.0002 broad. The grapelike clavaria is very closely related to the red tipped clavaria and probably has been confused with it. It may be separated from that species by its thinner stem, the fading or evanescent character of the color of the ultimate branchlets and by its shorter and differently colored spores. The tips of the branches in mature or old plants are whitish like the branches themselves, but often a few small branches may be found near the base of the plant which have red tips and are therefore pre- sumably of later development. It is possible that these two clavarias have been confused in Europe for European mycolo- gists do not agree in their description of the spore characters of the red tipped clavaria. Stevenson describes them as subhyaline, 12-15 » long, 6 w broad. Massee describes them as white, 8 pu long, 5 » broad. In our plant the spores in mass have a rusty brownish or subcinnamon color when collected on white paper and they are 8-10 mw long, 4-5 » broad. The plants are 2-4 inches tall and 1.5-3 inches broad. They grow in thin woods on rather poor soil and may be found in August and September. The edible qualities seem to me to be similar to those of the red tipped clavaria. ee rr eee oe .!hClCUro 5° NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Clavaria pistillaris L. LARGE CLUB CLAVARIA PLATE 93, FIG. I-4 Club simple, large, soft, fleshy, glabrous, clavate or oblong clavate, obtuse, solid or shghtly spongy within, even or nearly so, ochraceous buff, flesh white, taste mild; spores elliptic, .0004-.0005 of an inch long, .0002-.00024 broad. The large club clavaria is not very common and is quite variable in size and shape. It is usually 2-6 inches long and 6-12 lines thick. Sometimes the club gradually enlarges from base to top, again it is swollen at the base and at the top or it may be nearly cylindric in the lower half and gradually enlarged upward in the upper half. Large thick specimens are sometimes cracked at the top, revealing the white flesh. The color is sometimes yellowish, sometimes ochraceous buff or tan color. It is often more highly colored at the top than toward the base. The plant is generally clean and free from the attacks of insects. It usually grows in a scattered manner, only a few specimens being found in a place, but occasionally it may form tufts of two or three plants. It grows in woods and may be found from August to September. The species is easily recognized and is not likely to be mistaken for any harmful mushroom. It is similar in its texture and flavor to the umbonate clavaria, ©. pistillaris um bro meaner EXPLANATION OF PLATES PLATE P Cortinarius heliotropicus Pk. HELIOTROPE CORTINARIUS Immature plant with unexpanded pileus Immature plant with expanded pileus Mature plant with unspotted pileus Mature plant with spotted pileus Vertical section of the upper part of an immature plant Vertical section of the upper part of a mature plant Four spores, X 400 I Oom BW DbD H Pholiota appendiculata Pk. APPENDICULATE PHOLIOTA 8 Young plant showing unbroken veil beneath the pileus 9 Young plant showing stem and pileus to, 11 Two immature plants, one showing lamellae beneath the pileus ee etn eCE TUNG. =! pate er LEPIOTA CEPAESTIPES sow. ONION-STEMMED LEPIOTA ms j — ne ‘ 1 4 * a . * Ur. ars 7 } Fy ‘ ; v : ») . “ of. hee ® ae Sl a al } , ol A = 7 : rf Pas Sli * a. OE. pees | x N.Y. hee iit 58 EDIBLE FUNGI PLATE 88 _ Fic.1-7 HYGROPHORUS NITIDUS sB.gc. Fie. 8-11 H. LAURAE DECIPIENS px. ; SHINING HYGROPHORUS DECEIVING HYGROPHORUS ¥ ars 4 -— md : . > ‘ i as ; — = i ee mr *% j io : a . . i . 7 3 st e. be u z f = gt “ - . ite va 5 ind J Sala yp te ie . * PLATE 89 EDIBLE FUNGI N. Y. STATE MUS. 58 OT BOLETUS LARICINUS BERK. LARCH BOLETUS a a PLATE 90 . “ih a , ? ; * oe Ae fa ~ ae) © yrute: Ve 4 bh ar Pa ~— le ll o cae est a is Py” I Sas EDIBLE FUNGI BOLETUS RUBROPUNCTUS px. RED DOTTED BOLETUS we hog as eh see Pe ok N.Y. STATE MUS. 58 Se - : ee =o PLATE 91 EDIBLE FUNGI N. Y. STATE MUS. 58 rAd BOLETUS NOBILIS px. NOBLE BOLETUS N. Y. STATE MUS. 58 EDIBLE FUNGI — E a $6 WD S “STROBILOMYCES STROBILACEUS (scop.) BERK. CONE-LIKE BOLETUS PLATE 93 WH WA a» n, Mi Fie. 5-7 C. BOTRYTOIDES Px. GRAPE-LIKE CLAVARIA iS oO “2 2 & = aa aaa — = _ N. Y. STATE MUS. 58 Fig. 1-4 CLAVARIA PISTILLARIS t. LARGE CLUB CLAVARIA NEY. STATE MUS. 58 FUNGI PLATE P Ps Ce &. Fic.1-7 CORTINARIUS HELIOTROPICUS ex. Fic. 8-17 PHOLIOTA APPENDICULATA < HELIOTROPE CORTINARIUS APPENDICULATE PHOLIOTA a : FU NGI PLATE Q ON en ty soe We ge ee et we pp? ora 2 a art Mes ’ (he) ee ne Rtten Pe es ar a és at Fig. 1-5 LACTARIUS BREVIS px. Fic. 6-10 BOLETUS RUGOSICEPS px. SHORT LACTARIUS ROUGH CAP BOLETUS @ ON. Y. STATE MUS, 68 FUNGI PLATE R BOLETUS ATKINSONI px. ATKINSON’S BOLETUS ee 14, 15 16 17 Os $5" NS (CO 3) TON Io wm Wot ow REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST I904 51 Two mature plants, one showing lamellae beneath the pileus Vertical sections of two young plants Vertical section of the upper part of a mature plant Four spores, X 400 PLATE Q Lactarius brevis Pk. SHorT LACTARIUS Young plant Mature plant with convex pileus Mature plant with fully expanded pileus Vertical section of a plant showing the color which the flesh soon assumes on exposure to the air © Four spores, X 400 Boletus rugosiceps Pk. RovucuH Cap Bo.Letus Young plant showing small pileus and large stem Immature plant showing pale yellow tubes Mature plant Vertical section of the upper part of a plant Four spores, X 400 PLATE R Boletus atkinsoni Pk. ATKINSON’S BOLETUS Immature plant Mature plant Vertical section of the upper part of an immature plant Vertical section of the upper part of a mature plant Four spores, X 400 PLATE 87 Lepiota cepaestipes Sow. ONION-STEMMED LEPIOTA Cluster of three young plants Cluster of six plants, four of them with caps mature Vertical section of the upper part of a plant Transverse section of a stem Four spores, X 400 a EE LS Pen 52 Io Il aS “I Amn W bd tH Bm WwW YN H NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM PLATE 88 Hygrophorus nitidus B. & C. SHINING HyGROPHORUS Two plants with moist yellow caps Two plants after the excess of moisture has escaped Vertical section of the upper part of a plant Transverse section of a stem Four spores, x 400 Hygrophorus laurae decipiens Pk. DECEIVING HyGROPHORUS Cluster of five plants with moist caps One plant after the excess of moisture has escaped. lower part of the stem has been removed Vertical section of the upper part of a plant Four spores, x 400 PLATE 89 Boletus laricinus Berk. LarcH BoLetus Two small young plants showing scales on the caps One small but mature plant with no scales on the cap Two mature plants of usual size Vertical section of the upper part of a plant Four spores, x 400 PLATE go Boletus rubropunctus Pk. Rep DottEep BoLeEetus The Two immature plants with red caps and reddish stems An immature plant with paler cap and stem Three mature plants Vertical section of the upper part of an immature plant Vertical section of the upper part of a mature plant Four spores, x 400 PLATE QI Boletus nobilis Pk. NosLe BoLetus An immature small plant A mature plant of medium size Vertical section of the upper part of a plant Four spores, x 400 Am Bh W ND & WN REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1904 53 PLATE 92 Strobilomyces strobilaceus (Scop.) Berk. CoNELIKE BOLETUS A small immature plant A larger immature plant showing the whitish tube mouths A mature plant of medium size Vertical section of the upper part of an immature plant Vertical section of the upper part of a mature plant Four spores, X 400 PLATE 93 Clavaria pistillaris L. Larce, Crue CLAVARTA Two plants, one showing cracks in the apex Vertical section of a plant Four spores, X 400 Clavaria botrytoides Pk. GRAPELIKE CLAVARIA Immature plant with tips of branchlets red Mature plant with most of the tips colored like the branches Four spores, X 400 - — INDEX The superior figures tell the exact place on the page in ninths; e.g. 36° means page 36, beginning in the third ninth of the page, i.e. about one third of the way down. Agaricus abruptibulbus, 36’. abruptus, 35'-36’. chlamydopus, 36’. cothurnatus, 367, 36°. halophilus, 36°. magniceps, 36%. magnificus, 367, 36°. maritimus, 36°, 36°. micromegethus, 36%. pilosporus, 36%. praerimosus, 36+. pusillus, 36%, 36°. sphaerosporus, 36%, 36’. tabularis, 36%, 36’. Alpine cotton grass, 38’. Amanita crenulata, 19°. lignophila, 19°. magnifica, 36°. radicata, 19°. Amphicarpaea monoica, 31°. Anomodon attenuatus, 31°. Antennaria canadensis, 36°. Appendiculate pholiota, explanation of plate, 509-517. Arenaria leptoclados, 19°. serpyllifolia var. tenuior, 19°. Arisaema stewardsoni, 201. Atkinson’s boletus, explanation of plate, 51°. Beckwith thorn, 27?. Benignant thorn, 27°. Blephariglottis ciliaris, 36°-377. Blephilia hirsuta, 377. Boletus, Atkinson’s, explanation of plate, 51°. conelike, 48°-49?; explanation of plate, 53}. Boletus, larch, ,46°-473; explanation of plate, 52°. noble, 48!; explanation of plate, 52° red dotted, 47°; explanation of plate, 527. rough cap, explanation of plate, Sits Boletus atkinsoni, 207; explana- tion of plate, 51°. laricinus, 20°, 468-473; explana- tion of plate, 52°. nobilis, 20’, 48'; explanation of plate, 52°. rubropunctus, 47°; explanation of plate, 52°. rugosiceps, 20’-217; explanation of plate, 51%. Botrychium obliquum, 37°. tenebrosum, 21°, Bryum pendulum, 21+. Bulrush, 34°. Burnham, Stewart H., work of, 87. Cantharellus cinnabarinus, 377. Carex castanea, 37%. crawei, 38%. flexilis, 37°. formosa, 38. setifolia, 387. Cercospora circumscissa, 38°. Chantaselles 377. =, Cherry, wild red, 42. Cladonia gracilis, 21°. verticillata, 21%. Clavaria, grapelike, 49%; explanation of plate, 53°. large club, 50!; explanation of plate, 53°. ———O Se wi — —» 56 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Clararia, botrytoides, 21°, 49%; expla- nation of plate, 53°. pistillaris, 50'; explanation of plate, 53°. xanthosperma, 21°. Coccineae, 27°, 29°, 31°. Cockspur thorn, 8’. Collybia amabilipes, 21°. Conelike boletus, 48°-493; explana- tion of plate, 53'. Convolvulus repens, 21”. Cortinarius heliotropicus, 22°; ex- planation of plate, 50’. Cotton grass, alpine, 38’. Crataegus, New York species, 6°; synopsis of sections, 29°; synop- sis of species, 29°-31°. Crataegus acclivis, 25%, 30°. baxteri, 247, 30’. beata, 22°" 30°. beckwithae, 27, 31°. benigna, 27°, 30°. coccinea rotundifolia, 8+. colorata, 26°31 comptay, 23+ 630" crus-galli, 8*, 29%, 20°. ecupulifera, 278, 31°. delucida, 7°. deweyana, 287, 31°. Gititisa,<; 22°) 20% Cheba eigle A am durobrivensis, 251, 30°. ellwangeriana, 24’, 307. fenemivaicetan ao ae te formosa, 23°, 30°. fulleriana, 24°, 30!. gemmosa, 27°-28!, 31°. glaucophylla, 267, 30°. gravesii, 7*. holmesiana, 29+, 30%. hudsonica, 28°-29}. leraveyal, AY, gick leiophylla, 237, 30°. lennoniana, 22°-231, 30°. macaiileyae, 27° 49% macracantha, 29%, 31°. maineana, 23°-247, 307. MALTA S20. eames opulens; 237 536°. Crataegus, ornata, 264, 317. Panvilloray 2554130". pedicellata, 25°, 30°. persimilis, 22°, 29°. pringlei, 29%, 30”. puMNetatay So 2024 20r- rubieunda, 267) 417. spissiflora, 24°, 307. streeterae, 25°-26!, 30°. succulenta, 297, 31°. tatnalliana, 28’. tenuiloba, 26’, 31!. tomentosa, 297, 31°. verecunda, 243, 30’. Craterellus taxophilus, 22°. Crus-galli, 29%, 29%. Cup-bearing thorn, 27’. Cypripedium reginae, 38°. Dewey thorn, 287. Dilatatae, 25°. Dipsacus laciniatus, 31°. Dunbar thorn, 27%. Edible fungi, 6°, 44?-50°. Edules, 20°, 48+. Eleocharis palustris vigens, 38°. Ellwanger thorn, 24’. Eocronartium typhuloides; 31°. Eriophorum alpinum, 38’. Explanation of plates, 508-53. Falcata comosa, 31°. piecheri, sc Favolus europaeus, 32°. Fern, common, 4o°. AVS, 2, Bye. Flammula abrupta, 35°. Fragaria americana, 38°. Fries, Elias, cited, 35°. ‘Fuller thorn, 24°. Fungi, edible, 6°, 447-50°. Fungus, refrigerator, 32!. Fusarium aquaeductuum, 32'. Galera capillaripes, 327. Geranium bicknellii, 32°. Grapemteri, 21537 Grapelike clavaria, 49°; explanation of plate, 53>. Grass, alpine cotton, 387. Gratiola aurea, 38°. INDEX TO REPORT OF THE STATE BOTANIST 1904 57 Graves thorn, 7?. Gray, Asa, cited, 36°. Gyrostachys ochroleuca, 32'. Habenaria ciliaris, 36°. Heliotrope cortinarius, explanation of plate, 50’. Hexagona alveolaris, 32°. micropora, 32°. Hieracium praealtum, 39). Hydnum adustum, 39°. Hygrophorus, deceiving, 46'; ex- planation of plate, 52°. Hyegrophorus, shining, 45°; explana- tion of plate, 52°. Hygrophorus laurae decipiens, 3094, 46'!; explanation of plate, 52°. nitidus, 45°; explanation of plate, a ha Hypholoma, brick-red, 39°. Hypholoma rugocephalum, 32’. sublateritium, 39°. Hypomyces banningiae, 32’. inaequalis, 32°. Inocybe maritima, 36°. Intricatae, 24°, 29°, 307. Juniper, 40’. Juniperus nanus, 401. Lachnocladium semivestitum, 33!. Lactarius, short, explanation of plate, ae Lactarius brevis, 337; explanation et plate, 517. colorascens, 33°. Laney thorn, 28°. Larch boletus, 468-473; explanation of plate, 52°. Lepiota onion-stemmed, 44?-45*; ex- planation of plate, 51°. Lepiota cepaestipes, 447-45°; expla- nation of plate, 51°. naucina, 36’. Limnorchis dilatata linearifolius, 40°. Lobulatae, 253, 25°, 29’, 307. Macauley thorn, 27°. Marasmius resinosus candidissimus, 40°” niveus, 40+. Massee, cited, 49°. Molles, 245, 297, 30!. Moss, living, 31°. Mushrooms, edible, species sent to St Louis Exposition, 8’. Myxacium, 224. Onion-stemmed lepiota, 447-45°; ex- planation of plate, 51°. Osmunda claytoniana, 405. Oxalis cymosa, 40’. Phacelia dubia, 40°. Pholiota appendiculata, 33%-34'; ex- planation of plate, 50°-517° Picea canadensis, 41!. Pitcher plant, 42°-434. Plants, contributors, list of, 57, 125- 19*; species added to collection, 5°, gi-124; species not before re- ported, 6!, 195-35°%. Plates, explanation of, 50°-53. Plum, wild, 41°. Pruimosae; 87,22"; 20', 30%. Prunus americana, 41°. pennsylvanica, 42!. Pterospora andromedea, 42?. Punctatae, 29°, 29°. Refrigerator fungus, 32!. Rochester thorn, 257. Rosa sayi, 42%. Rudbeckia hirta, 424. laciniata, 425. St Louis Exposition, botanical ex- hibit, 87. Salix amygdaloides, 427. cordata, 42°. lucida. 344. nigra, 428. serissima, 34%. Sargent, cited, 25%. Sarracenia purpurea, 42°-43?. Scirpus lacustris, 34°. occidentalis, 34°. bedges, 37°, 387. Silene vulgaris, 437. Sisyrinchium arenicola, 34’. Solomon’s seal, star-flowered, 43°. Spruce, white, 411. Stachys sieboldi, 34°. — ee 58 NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM Stereum spadiceum, 43°. Stevenson, cited, 40°. Strawberry, 38°. Strobilomyces strobilaceus, 48°-493; explanation of plate, 53'. Stropharia cothurnata, 36°. Tenuifoliae, 87, 25°, 298, 30%-31°. Teucrium boreale, 34°. Thorn, Beckwith, 27}. benignant, 27°. cockspur, 8%. cup-bearing, 277. Dewey, 287. dotted fruited, 85. Dunbar, 27%. Ellwanger, 24’. Fuller, 245. Graves, 7%. Laney, 28°. light armed, 28%. Macauley, 27°. Rochester, 257. round leaved, 8%. thin lobed, 26’. Tomentosae, 287, 29°, 314. Tricholoma grammopodium, 36’. Uredinopsis atkinsonii, 34°. osmundae, 351. Vagnera stellata, 43°. Viburnum lentago, 437. Viola amoena, 357. blanda, 357. latiuscula, 35°. palmata dilatata, 43°. papilionacea domestica, 44'. septentrionalis, 35+. Violets, 35%. northern blue, 357. Volvaria parvula, 36°. Willows, 34', 42°. Xyris flexuosa, 35°. montana, 35°. Zygodesmus granulosus, 35. 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Enz3 (47) Needham, J. G. & Betten, Cornelius. Aquatic Insects in the INGTON ZICOKS. Beja, sll, ool, So, UOOr, ALAC. Eni (53) helt, 2 4 r7th Report on She State Entomologist LQOL. | -2ic2\p- 1 Opie Aug. TOO2) 306 Enti5 (57) Elm Leaf Beetle in New York State. A0pe il spl, Annee TOO2 LAG: This is a revision of En4 containing the more essential facts observed since that was pre- pared. 4 Bore (59) —— Grapevine Root Worm. gop. 6pl. Dec. 1902. I5¢. ee En 109 En17 (64) 18th Report of the State Entomologist 1902. 1110p. 6pl. May 1903. 20c. En18 (68) Needham, J. G. & others. Aquatic Insects in New York. 322ap. Salle AU. TOO. COC, GLOW. Enrg (72) Felt, E. P. Grapevine Root Worm. 58p. 13pl. Nov. 1903. 20c. This is a revision of Enzr6 containing the more essential facts observed since that was pre- pared. En20 (74) —— & Joutel, L. H. Monograph of the Genus Saperda. -88p. mAyoll, \fbbavs WOOA, AGC En21-(76) Felt, E. P. toth Report of the State Entomologist 1903. 15op. Aiem 1OO4e tence En22 (79) —— Mosquitos or Culicidae of New York. 164p.il. 57pl. Oct. UWGO4g AOE En23 (86) Needham, J. G. & others. May Flies and Midges of New York, S520. Ih Syholk SOE, clown. ; MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS Felt, E. P. 2oth Report of the State Entomologist 1904. Jn press. Botany. Bor (2) Peck, C: H. Contributions to the Botany of the State of New York. 66p. 2pl. May 1887. Out of print. Bo2 (8) Boleti of the United States. 96p. Sep. 1889. [50c] Bo3 (25) Report of the State Botanist 1898. 76p. Spl. Oct. 1899. Out of print. Bo4 (28) -—— Plants of North Elba. 206p. map. June 1899. 200. Bos (54) —— Report of the State Botanist r901. 58p.7pl. Nov.1g02. 4oc. Bo6 (67) —— Report of the State Botanist 1902. 196p. 5pl. May 1903. OC. Be tes) —— Report of the State Botanist 1903. 7op. 4pl. 1904. 4oc. Bo8 (94) Report of the State Botanist 1904. 6op. ropl. July 1905. 4oc. Archeology. Arr (16) Beauchamp, W: M. Aboriginal Chipped Stone Im- plements of New York. 86p. 23pl. Oct. 1897. 25c. Ar2 (18) —— Polished Stone Articles used by the New York Aborigines. 1o4p. 35pl. Nov. 1897. 25¢c. Ar3 (22) Earthenware of the New York Aborigines. 78p. 33pl. Oct. 1898. 25¢. Ar4 (32) Aboriginal Occupation of New York. tgop. 16pl. 2 maps. Mar. 1900. 30C. Ars (41) Wampum and Shell Articles used by New York Indians. 166p. 28pl. Mar. igor. 3oc. Ar6 (50) Horn and Bone Implements of the New York Indians. 112p. agp. Mar. 1902. 306. Ar7 (55) Metallic Implements of the New York Indians. g4p. 38pl. ide 1902... 25c. Ar8 (73) Metallic Ornaments of the New York Indians. 12'p. 37pl. Dee. 1903: 30c. Arg (78) History of the New York Iroquois. 340p. 17pl. map. Feb. 1905. 75¢, cloth. Arto (87) Perch Lake Mounds. 84p. 12pl. Ap. 1905. 200. Arir (89) Aboriginal Use of Wood in New York. tgop. 35pl. June IQGO5. ~35¢ Miscellaneous. Ms1 (62) Merrill, F: J. H. Directory of Natural History Museums in United States and Canada. 236p. Ap. 1903. joc. Ms2 (66) Ellis, Mary. Index to Publications of the New York State Nat- ural History Survey and New York State Museum 1837-1902. 418p. June 1903. 75¢, cloth. Museum memoirs 188 9-date. Q. 1 Beecher, C: E. & Clarke, J: M. Development of Some Silurian Brachi- opoda. g6p. 8pl. Oct. 1889. Out of print. 2 Hall, James & Clarke, J: M. Paleozoic Reticulate Sponges. 35op. il. 7opl. 1898. $1, cloth. 3 Clarke, J: M. The Oriskany Fauna of Becraft Mountain, Columbia Co. Reeve a2ep. gpl. . Oct. t900. Soe. 4 Peck,C:H. N. Y. Edible Fungi, 1895-99. s106p.25pl. Nov. zg00. 75c. This includes revised descriptions and illustrations of fungi reported in the 49th, srst and 52d reports of the state botanist. 5 Clarke, J: M. & Ruedemann, Rudolf. Guelph Formation and Fauna of New York State. 1196p. 21pl. July 1903. $1.50, cloth. 6 Naples Fauna in Western New York. 268p. 26pl. map. $2, cloth. 7 Ruedemann, Rudolf. Graptolites of New York. Pt 1 Graptolites of the Lower Beds. 350p.17pl. Feb.1905. $1.50, cloth. Felt, E. P. Insects Affecting Park and Woodland Trees. In press. Clarke, J: M. Early Devonic of Eastern New York. In preparation. Natural history of New York. 3ov. il. pl. maps. Q. Albany 1842-94. DIVISION 1 zooLOGy. De Kay, James E. Zoology of New York; or, The New York Fauna; comprising detailed descriptions of all the animals hitherto observed within the State of New York with brief notices of those occasionally found near its borders, and accompanied by appropri- ate illustrations. 5v.il.pl.maps. sq.Q. Albany 1842-44. Out of print Historical introduction to the series by Gov. W: H. Seward. 178p. v. 1 ptr Mammalia. 13+146p. 33pl. 1842. 300 copies with hand-colored plates. MUSEUM PUBLICATIONS v. 2 pte Birds. 12+380p. r4rpl. 1844. Colored plates. v. 3 pt3 Reptiles and Amphibia. 7+ 98p. pt4 Fishes. 15+415p. 1842. pt3-4 bound together. v. 4 Plates to accompany v. 3. Reptiles and Amphibia 23pl. Fishes 7gpl. 1842. 300 copies with hand-colored plates. v. 5 pt5 Mollusca. 4+271p. gopl. pt6 Crustacea. 7op. 13pl. 1843-44. Hand-colored plates: pts—6 bound together. DIVISION 2 BOTANY. ‘Torrey, John. Flora of the State of New York; com- prising full descriptions of all the indigenous and naturalized plants hith- erto discovered in the State, with remarks on their economical and medical properties. 2v.il.pl.sq.Q. Albany 1843. Out of print. v. t Flora of the State of New York. 12+484p. 72pl. 1843. 300 copies with hand-colored plates. v. 2 Flora of the State of New York. 572p. 89pl. 1843. 300 copies with hand-colored plates. DIVISION 3 MINERALOGY. Beck, Lewis C. Mineralogy of New York; com- prising detailed descriptions of the minerals hitherto found in the State of New York, and notices of their uses in the arts and agriculture. il. pl. sq. Q. Albany 1842. Out of print. v. 1 ptr Economical Mineralogy. .pt2 Descriptive Mineralogy. 24+536p. 1842. ; 8 plates additional to those printed as part of the text. DIVISION 4 GEOLOGY. Mather, W: W.; Emmons, Ebenezer; Vanuxem, Lard- ner & Hall, James. Geology of New York. 4v. il. pl. sq. Q. Albany 1842-43. Out of print. v. 1 ptr Mather, W:W. First Geological District. 37+653p. 46pl. 1843. wv. 2 pt2 Emmons, Ebenezer. Second Geological District. 10+437p. 17pl 1842. A +- 3 pt3 Vanuxem, Lardner. Third Geological District. 306p. 1842. y- 4 pt4 Hall, James. Fourth Geological District. 22+683p. r19pl. map. 1843. DIVISION 5 AGRICULTURE. Emmons, Ebenezer. Agriculture of New York; comprising an account of the classification, composition and distribution of the soils and rocks and the natural waters of the different geological formations, together with a condensed view of the meteorology and agri- 5 he productions of the State. 5v.il. pl.sq.Q. Albany 1846-54. Out oj print. We i Soils of the State, their Composition and Distribution. 11 +371p. 2rpl. 1846. v. 2 Analysis of Soils, Plants, Cereals, etc. 8+343+46p. 42pl. 1849. With hand-colored plates. v. 3 Fruits, etc-- 8+340p. 1851. v.4 Plates to accompany v. 3. g5pl. 1851. Hand-colored. ‘vy. 5 Insects Injurious to Agriculture. 8+272p. 5opl. 1854. With hand-colored plates. } DIVISION 6 PALEONTOLOGY. Hall, James. Palaeontology of New York. 8v. il. pl. sq. Q. Albany 1847-94. Bound in cloth. v. t Organic Remains of the Lower Division of the New York System. 23+338p. oopl. 1847. Out of print. | v. 2 Organic Remains of Lower Middle Division of the New York System. 8+362p. 104pl. 1852. Out of print. v. 3 Organic Remains of the Lower Helderberg Group and the Oriskany Sandstone. pti, text. 12+532p. 1859. [$3.50] pt2, 143pl. 1861. [$2.50] v. 4 Fossil Brachiopoda of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage and Chemung Groups. 11+1+428p. ggpl. 1867. $2.50. v. 5 ptr Lamellibranchiata 1. Monomyaria of the Upper Helderberg, Hamilton and Chemung Groups. 18+268p. 45pl. 1884. $2.50. Lamellibranchiata 2. Dimyaria of the Upper Helderberg, Ham- ilton, Portage and Chemung Groups. 62+293p. 51pl. .1885. $2.50. | i] j ——— NEW YORK STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT pt2 Gasteropoda, Pteropoda and Cephalopoda of the Upper Helder- berg, Hamilton, Portage and Chemung Groups. 2v. 1879. v. 1, text. 15+492p.. Vv. 2, r20pl. $2.50 for 2 v. Hall, James & Simpson, George B. v.6Coralsand Bryozoa of the Lower and Upper Helderberg and Hamilton Groups. 24+298p. 67pl. 1887. $2.50. & Clarke, John M. v. 7 Trilobites and other Crustacea of the Oris- kany, Upper Helderberg, Hamilton, Portage, Chemung and Catskill Groups. 64+236p. 46pl. 1888. Cont. supplement to v. 5, pt2 Pterop- oda, Cephalopoda and Annelida. 42p. 18pl. 1888. $2.50. & Clarke, John M. v. 8 pt1 Introduction to the Study of the Genera of the Paleozoic Brachiopoda. 16+367p. 44pl. 1892. $2.50. & Clarke, John M. 1894. $2.50. Catalogue of the Cabinet of Natural History of the State of New York and of the Historical and Antiquarian Collection annexed thereto. 242p. O. 1853. Handbooks 1893-date. 74x124 cm. In quantities, 1 cent for each 16 pages or less. Single copies postpaid as below. Hs New York State Museum. 52p. il. 4c. Outlines history and work of the museum with list of staff 1902. H13 Paleontology. r12p.. 2c. y Brief outline of State Museum work in Salesman under heads: Definition; Relation to biology; Relation to stratigraphy; History of paleontology in New York. His Guide to Excursions in the Fossiliferous Rocks of New York. T2AD. +. ae. Ff) Itineraries of 32 trips covering nearly the entire series of Paleozoic rocks, prepared specially for the use of teachers and students desiring to acquaint themselves more intimately with the classic rocks of this State. H16 Entomology. 16p. 2¢. H17 Economic Geology. 44p. 4c. H18 Insecticides and Fungicides. 2op. H19 Classification of New York Series of Ceeere Formations. 32p. 3¢. Maps. Merrill, F: J. H. Economic and Geologic Map of the State of New York; issued as part of Museum bulletin 15 and the 48th Museum Report, Vit SONG yrcm.- 1894. Seale 24 miles*to.1 imch. 9 75c, Geologic Map of New York. 1901. Scale 5 miles to r inch. Jn atlas form $3; ‘mounted on rollers $ 5. Lower Hudson sheet 60c. The lower Hudson sheet, geologically colored, comprises Rockland, Orange, Dutchess, Put- nam, Westchester, New York, Richmond, Kings, Queens and Nassau counties, and parts of Sul- livan, Ulster and Suffolk counties; also northeastern New Jersey and part of western Connecticut. Map of New York showing the Surface Configuration and Water Sheds. nom. Seale T2) miles to x1 amch, 25; Geologic maps on the United States Geological Survey topographic base; scale 1 in. = 1m. Those marked with an asterisk have also been pub- lished separately. “Miibamy county, Mus: rept 40, v..2. 91808. hae. Area around Lake Placid. Mus. bul. 21. 1898. “Vicinity of Frankfort Hill [parts of Herkimer and Oneida counties]. Mus. Rep eS Pe wt.) 1800. Rockland county. State geol. rep’t 18. 1899. Amsterdam quadrangle. Mus. bul. 34. tIgoo. *Parts of Albany and Rensselaer counties. Mus. bul. 42. 1901. Toe. *Niagara River. Mus. bul. 45. rgor. 25¢. Part fof Climton County: state geol.. rep 19. 1908. Oyster Bay and Hempstead quadrangles on Long Island. Mus. bul. 48. IQOl. Beuons of Clinton and Essex counties. Mus. bul. 52. 1902. Part of town of Northumberland, Saratoga co. State geol. rep’t 21. 1903. Union Springs, Cayuga county and vicinity. Mus. bul: 69. @1ges: *Olean quadrangle. Mus. bul. 69. 1903. Toc. *Becraft Mt with 2 sheets of sections. (Scale 1 in. 4m.) Mus. bul. 69. Igo 206. aa ndden Naples quadrangles. -Mus. bul. 63. Ig04. 20¢. *Little Falls quadrangle. Mus. bul. 77. 1905. I5c. *Watkins-Elmira quadrangle. Mus. bul. 81. 1905. 20¢. *Tully quadrangle. Mus. bul. 82. 1905. 0c. ‘ *Salamanca quadrangle. Mus. bul. 80. 1905. = Ioc. pt2 Paleozoic Brachiopoda. 16+394p. 84pl. — eS : . i Pit A f ie i 4 ANP A SN rN a | | > H ae ws Rene y Vibe SONIAN INSTITUTION | - LIBRARIES SMITH NVINOSHLIWS NOILN NVINOSHLINS S3INVYaIT NOILNLILSNI NOILNLILSNI LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN _INSTITUTION S3INYVUGIT LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILNLILSNI S szluvugi NVINOSHLINGS SAtGVaOqcit FLIGRARIES oMITHSONIAN SMITHSONIAN NVINOSHLIWS LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILNLILSNI_N SSIuYVvudit TLLIBRARIES INOTIPOULION NOTLITLILONI INSTITUTION NOILALILSNI saiuvuai SMITHSONIAN NS . 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