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LIBRARY
NEW YORK
BOTANICAL
GARDEN

CHECKLIST

of the

MOSSES

of

NEW YORK
STATE

By

Edwin H. Ketchledge
Temporary Museum Expert
New York State Museum and Science Service

NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM

BULLETIN NUMBER 363

The University of the State of New York
The State Education Department

Albany, N. Y.

M432r-My57-3000

November 1957

Cover Illustration : The drawing of Fissidens taxifolius, a widespread
species in New York State, was prepared by Theodore C. Bain of
Schenectady, New York.

CHECKLIST OF
THE MOSSES
OF NEW YORK STATE

By

Edwin H. Ketchledge

Temporary Museum Expert
New York State Museum and Science Service

NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM
AND SCIENCE SERVICE

BULLETIN NUMBER 363

The University of the State of New York
The State Education Department

Albany, N. Y.

November 1957

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

Regents of the University
With years when terms expire

1969 John F. Brosnan, A. M., LL. B., J. D., LL. D., D. C. L.,

D. C. S., Chancellor - -- -- -- -- -- - New York

1968 Edgar W. Couper, A. B., LL. D., Vice Chancellor - - - Binghamton

1963 Mrs. Caroline Werner Gannett, L. H. D., LL. D. - - - Rochester

1961 Dominick F. Maurillo, A. B., M. D., LL. D. - - - - - Brooklyn

1962 Jacob L. Holtzmann, LL. B., LL. D., D. C. L., Litt. D. - New York

1964 Alexander J. Allan, Jr., LL. D., Litt. D. ----- - Troy

1967 Thad L. Collum, C. E. --- -- - Syracuse

1966 George L. Hubbell, Jr., A. B., LL. B., LL. D. - - - - - Garden City
1958 T. Norman Hurd, B. S., Ph. D. --- ----- - Ithaca
1960 Charles W. Millard, Jr., A. B. - Buffalo

1965 Chester H. Lang, A. B., LL. D. -------- - Schenectady

1970 Everett J. Penny, B. C. S. - -- -- -- -- - White Plains

President of the University and Commissioner of Education
James E. Allen, Jr., Ed. M., Ed. D., LL. D., Litt. D.

Deputy Commissioner of Education

Ewald B. Nyquist, B. S., LL. D., Pd. D.

Associate Commissioner for Higher and Professional Education

Assistant Commissioner for State Museum and Science Service

William N. Fenton, A. B., Ph. D.

State Botanist, State Museum and Science Service

Eugene C. Ogden, M. S., A. M., Ph. D.

CONTENTS

PAGE

Map Frontispiece

Preface 5

Introduction . 7

Catalog 11

List of Desiderata 46

Page for additions . 50

Synonymy 51

List of references for names not listed in standard floras 52

Index to families and genera 53

Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2017 with funding from
IMLS LG-70-15-0138-15

https://archive.org/details/bulletinnewyorks3631newy

PREFACE

In accordance with the duty of the New York State Museum and
Science Service to study the living organisms of the State and to
report their natural history, it is proposed to issue a series of check-
lists on various biota occurring in New York. These checklists will
report the taxonomic composition of each group and will indicate the
distribution of the component members within the State. It is hoped
that the checklists will encourage interested persons to aid in the
biological exploration of poorly known districts. Such participation
by all concerned is essential to the preparation of adequate floras and
faunas for New York State.

This is the first of such checklists. It represents the first accounting
of the mosses of the State since 1866.

William N. Fenton
Assistant Commissioner for
State Museum and Science Service

[5]

CHECKLIST OF THE MOSSES
OF NEW YORK STATE

By

Edwin H. Ketchledge
Temporary Museum Expert
New York State Museum and Science Service *

INTRODUCTION

This checklist of the mosses of New York State is a progress report
summarizing present knowledge of the distribution of mosses within
New York. It serves as a forerunner to a State Moss Flora and is
presented now with the hope of stimulating latent bryological interest
among fellow botanists and students of New York vegetation.

The present study began in 1949 as a joint project of the author
and the Botany Section of the State Museum. Through the agency
of the Graduate Student Honorarium program established by the
State Science Service, the author initiated a survey of the moss flora
of the Adirondack region. Following two summers of fieldwork and
after a systematic review of botanical literature, a preliminary list of
mosses was prepared, reporting 320 species, excepting the genus
Sphagnum, from northern New York. In 1951, the study was expanded
to include the entire State. On continued field and herbarium research,
likewise sponsored by the Honorarium program, it was revealed that
slightly over 400 species of true mosses occur in New York. During
the ensuing four years, approximately eight thousand specimens were
examined and hundreds of stations added to the catalog of State mosses.

The known moss flora of New York State consists of 3 orders, 45
families, 147 genera, 439 species and 61 varieties. This is a larger
number of species than that reported thus far for any other political
division in the United States. Within the State, mosses vary greatly
in abundance and frequency. Many species exhibit wide ecological
amplitude and are relatively common in all sections of the State : thus,
Mnium cuspidatum and Ceratodon purpureas occur in all 26 districts.
Numerous other species appear in New York solely as outliers of sub-
tropical or arctic ranges. For example, Aulac omnium turgidum, a
weedy species of arctic regions, is known in New York only from
Mount Marcy and Pogonatum brachyphyllum, a subtropical Coastal

* Assistant Professor of Forest Botany, State University of New York College
of Forestry at Syracuse University.

[7]

8

NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM AND SCIENCE SERVICE

Plain species, occurs only at Orient, Long Island. The majority of
New York mosses, however, are boreal or Temperate Zone species and
occur abundantly in the State ; their apparent absence from various
districts reflects, for the most part, the lack of sufficient fieldwork in
those sections of New York, rather than poverty of the moss flora
itself.

The distribution-districts used in the checklist are based on “square”
degrees of latitude and longitude and are numbered consecutively be-
ginning in the northwest corner of the State (see map, frontispiece).
The following symbols indicate the presence of species and varieties
in the districts :

X specimens seen and examined
L authentic literature reports
M personal communications from monographers
V district approximate

? specimen reported, but locality questioned

One taxon,* typical Fontinalis antipyretica, is reported for New York
by Welch (personal communication), but the exact locations of the
stations are unknown.

To date, the investigation reveals 4,035 district records for New
York mosses, distributed among the districts as follows :

District: 1 7 12 19

District : 2 5 8 23

District: 6 14 16 21 22 26

District : 3 9 24

District: 10 13 20 25

District: 4 11 15 17 18

From 1 to 50 species and varieties
From 51 to 100 species and varieties
From 101 to 150 species and varieties
From 151 to 200 species and varieties
From 201 to 250 species and varieties
From 251 to 300 species and varieties

In the checklist, families are, in general, arranged according to
Brotherus in Die natiirlichen P flanzenfamilien, Ed. 2, 1924-25 ; within
families, the genera, species and varieties appear alphabetically.
Taxonomy of the Sphagnales follows Andrews in North American
Flora, v. 15, pt. 1, 1913. For the most part, taxonomy of the Andreaeales
and Bryales agrees with Moss Flora of North America, North of
Mexico, Grout et al., 1928-40. Binomials differing from those of the
floras are designated by an asterisk and may be found listed with the
corresponding flora name at the end of the checklist proper.

Wherever consistent with sound taxonomic practice, properly
described varieties have been maintained throughout the checklist, with
minor exceptions. Taxonomic validity of these entities will be more

* A taxon is a taxonomic category of any rank.

CHECKLIST OF THE MOSSES OF NEW YORK STATE

9

thoroughly reviewed in a forthcoming flora, now in preparation. For
the time being, however, three new combinations must be proposed,
albeit reluctantly, in order to incorporate three varieties in the checklist.
The combinations are as follows :

Eurhynchium pulchellum var. scabrisetum (Grout) comb. nov.

Eurhynchium strigosum var. scabrisetum Grout, Bull. Torr. Bot.
Club 25: 241. 1898.

Hypnum lindbergii var. demissum (Schimp.) comb. nov.

Hypnum arcuatum var. demissum Schimp., Syn. (Ed. 2)

758. 1876.

Hypnum lindbergii var. elatum (Schimp.) comb. nov.

Hypnum arcuatum var. elatum Schimp., loc. cit.

Throughout the course of the investigation, the author received
gratifying assistance and advice from a number of colleagues and
fellow bryologists. Dr. William C. Steere, professor of botany and
dean of the Graduate Division, Stanford University, aided the author
in many determinations and was a constant source of personal and
professional guidance. Dr. Howard A. Crum, curator of the Crypto-
gamic Herbarium, National Museum of Canada, Ottawa, likewise
served both as friend and professional counselor. Dr. A. LeRoy
Andrews, dean of American bryologists and authority on Sphagnum,
has kindly consented to the inclusion of his determinations of New
York State specimens in the checklist; no other records are cited for
this genus.

Mr. Roy Latham, Orient, New York, made his personal collection
available at this time, greatly augmenting knowledge of the moss flora
of Long Island. The author also owes a debt of gratitude to Stanley
Jay Smith, curator of botany of the New York State Museum and
Science Service; without his unfailing support, assistance on field
trips and help in the preparation of the checklist, this study would
not now be ready.

From time to time, the author has enlisted the aid of various
specialists and monographers and wishes now to acknowledge their
many kindnesses, including identifications, especially of A. LeRoy
Andrews, professor emeritus of German, and honorary curator of the
bryological collection in the Wiegand Herbarium of Cornell University,
Ithaca ( Sphagnaceae , Bryaceae and Mniaceae ) ; Geneva Sayre,
chairman of the Department of Biology, Russell Sage College, Troy
( Grimmiaceae , Aulacomniaceae and Timmiaceae ) ; Winona H. Welch,
professor of botany, DePauw University, Greencastle, Indiana

10

NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM AND SCIENCE SERVICE

(Fontinalaceae) , and William T. Winne, professor of biology, Union
College, Schenectady (aquatic mosses).

The directors and staffs of several herbaria kindly placed materials
and facilities at the author’s disposal during the study, for which he
is deeply grateful; these include the New York Botanical Garden, the
Buffalo Museum of Natural Science, Cornell University, State Uni-
versity of New York College of Forestry at Syracuse University,
Union College, University of Michigan and Stanford University.
Acknowledgments would not be complete without a special note of
thanks to the director and staff members of the New York State
Museum and Science Service, especially E. C. Ogden, State botanist.
They, from the beginning, encouraged the study and rendered both
financial and logistic support.

It is hoped that publication of this checklist will stimulate bryologists
and other botanists and naturalists to collect mosses, particularly in
those districts which have been poorly explored bryologically. Speci-
mens, properly labeled with collection data (habitat, locality and date
of collection) may be sent to the State Herbarium, New York State
Museum and Science Service, Albany. The staff there will see that
they are verified or identified by competent authorities.

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SYNONYMY

page CHECKLIST NAME

11 Sphagnum centrale

12 S. warnstorfianum

13 Fissidens debilis

16 Dicranella schreberiana

19 Bryoerythrophyllum

recurvirostrum

20 Hymenostylium recurvirostrum
Tortella humilis

21 Trichostomum tenuirostre
Weissia controversa
Grimmia affinis

G. apocarpa v. alpicola
G. apocarpa v. dupretii

G. apocarpa v. stricta

23 Physcomitrium pyriforme

24 Tetrodontium brownianum
Bryum angustirete

25 B. pseudotriquetrum
B. uliginosum
Pohlia delicatula

26 Mnium longirostrum

27 M. serratum

28 Conostomum tetragonum

30 Ulota hutchinsiae

31 Climacium americanum v.

kindbergii

32 Forsstroemia trichomitria

33 Myurella sibirica
Thelia asprella v. lescurii

34 Leskeella nervosa
Abietinella abietina

35 Haplocladium microphyllum

H. virginianum
Haplohymenium triste
Rauiella scita

38 Hygroamblystegium tenax
Hygrohypnum luridum
Platyhypnidium rusciforme
Platylomella lescurii

39 Brachythecium flagellare

40 Eurhynchium pulchellum

41 Oxyrhynchium hians
Rhynchostegium serrulatum
Pleurozium schreberi

43 Ctenidium molluscum
Dolicotheca striatella
Hypnum lindbergii

44 Ptilium crista-castrensis
Taxiphyllum deplanatum
T. geophilum

47 Mnium pseudopunctatum

49 Weissia microstoma

FLORA NAME

Sphagnum magellanicum (in part )

S. warnstorfii
Fissidens Julianus
Dicranella Schreberi

Didymodon recurvirostris
Gymnostomum recurvirostrum
Tortella caespitosa
Trichostomum cylindricum
Weisia viridula
Grimmia ovalis
G. alpicola
G. Dupreti

G. apocarpa v. gracilis
Physcomitrium turbinatum
Tetraphis Browniana
Bryum pendulum
B. bimum
B. cernuum
Pohlia carnea
Mnium rostratum
M. marginatum
Conostomum boreale
Ulota americana

Climacium Kindbergii
Leptodon trichomitrion
Myurella Careyana
Thelia lescurii
Leskea nervosa
Thuidium abietinum
Thuidium microphyllum

T. virginianum
Anomodon tristis
Thuidium scitum
Hygroamblystegium irriguum
Hygrohypnum palustre
Eurhynchium rusciforme
Sciaromium lescurii
Brachythecium plumosum
Eurhynchium strigosum
Eurhynchium hians
Eurhynchium serrulatum
Calliergonella Schreberi
Hypnum molluscum
Plagiothecium striatellum
Hypnum arcuatum
Hypnum crista-castrensis
Plagiothecium deplanatum

P. geophilum

Mnium punctatum (in part)

Weisia microstoma

[51]

52

NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM AND SCIENCE SERVICE

For the following species and variety, not listed in the Moss Flora,
the references cited may be consulted :

PAGE

CHECKLIST NAME

13

Fissidens exilis

23

Funaria flaviseta

31

Climacium acuminatum

40

Bryhnia angustifolia
Camptothecium nitens, v.
falcifolium

REFERENCE

The Bryologist S3 : 131-136. 1950
Hedwigia 57: 90-93. 1915
Hedwigia 57 : 129-130. 1915
Hedwigia 57: 115-116. 1915
Rhodora 15: 12. 1913

INDEX

A

Abietinella

Acaulon

Aloina

Amblyodon

AMBLYSTEGIACEAE

Amblystegiella

Amblystegium

Amphidium

Anacamptodon

Andreaea

ANDREAEACEAE

Anoectangium

Anomodon

Aphanorrhegma

ARCHIDIACEAE

Archidium

Arctoa

Astomum

Atrichum

AULACOMNIACEAE .
Aulacomnium

PAGE

.34, 51
... 19
... 46
... 27
... 36
... 36
... 36
... 29
... 33
... 13
... 13
... 19
.34, 51
... 23
... 14
... 14
... 16
... 19
... 45
.. 9, 27
.. 7, 27

B

Barbula 19

Bartramia 28

BARTRAMIACEAE 28

Blindia 15

Brachydontium 46

BRACHYTHECIACEAE 39

Brachythecium 39, 51

Brothera 46

Brotherella 42

Bruchia 14

BRYACEAE 9,24

Bryhnia 40, 52

Bryoerythrophyllum 19, 51

Bryoxiphium 46

Bryum 24, 51

Buxbaumia 45

BUXBAUMIACEAE 45

C

Calliergon 36

Calliergonella ............37, 51

PAGE

CALYMPERACEAE 18

Camptothecium .........40, 52

Campylium 37

Campylostelium 29

Catoscopium 47

Ceratodon 7, 14

Chamberlainia 40

Cinclidium 47

Cirriphyllum 40

CLIMACIACEAE 31

Climacium 31, 51, 52

Conostomum .......28, 51

Cratoneuron 37

Cryphaea 47

Ctenidium 43, 51

D

Desmatodon 19

Dichelyma 30

Dichodontium 16

DICRANACEAE 16

Dicraneila 16, 51

Dicranodontium 16

Dicranoweisia 16

Dicranum 16

Didymodon 19, 51

Diphyscium 45

DISCELIACEAE 22

Discelium 22

Distichium 14

DITRICHACEAE 14

Ditrichum 14

Dolicotheca 43,51

Drepanocladus 37

Drummondia 29

E

Encalypta 18

ENCALYPTACEAE 18

Entodon 41

ENTODONTACEAE 41

EPHEMERACEAE 22

Ephemerum 22

Eucladium 47

Eurhynchium 9, 40, 51

[53]

54

NEW YORK STATE MUSEUM AND SCIENCE SERVICE

F

PAGE

Fabronia 47

FABRONIACEAE 33

Fissidens 13, 51, 52

FISSIDENTACEAE 13

FONTINALACEAE 10,30

Fontinalis 8, 31

Forsstroemia 32,51

Funaria 23, 52

FUNARIACEAE 23

G

Grimmia 21, 51

GRIMMIACEAE 9,21

Gymnostomum 20, 51

H

Haplocladium 35, 51

Haplohymenium 35, 51

Hedwigia 32

HEDWIGIACEAE 32

Helodium 35

Heterocladium 35

Heterophyllium 43

Homalia 32

Homalotheciella 41

Homomallium 43

Hookeria 47

Hygroamblystegium 38, 51

Hygrohypnum 38, 51

HYLOCOMIACEAE 44

Hylocomium 44

Hymenostylium 20, 51

Hyophila 20

HYPNACEAE 43

Hypnum 9, 43, 51

L

LEMBOPHYLLACEAE 33

Leptobryum 25

Leptodictyum 38

Leptodon 51

Leskea 34, 51

LESKEACEAE 34

Leskeella 34, 51

LEUCOBRYACEAE 18

Leucobryum 18

Leucodon 32

LEUCODONTACEAE 32

Lindbergia 34

M

PAGE

Meesia 27

MEESIACEAE 27

MNIACEAE 9,26

Mnium 7, 26, 51

Myurella 33, 51

N

Nanomitrium 23

Neckera 32

NECKERACEAE 32

O

Oncophorus 17

Oreoweisia 17

ORTHOTRICHACEAE 29

Orthotrichum 29

Oxyrhynchium 41, 51

P

Paludella 28

Paraleucobryum 17

Phascum 20

Philonotis 28

Physcomitrium 23, 51

Plagiobryum 48

Plagiopus 28

PLAGIOTHECIACEAE 41

Plagiothecium 41,51

Platygyrium 44

Platyhypnidium 38, 51

Platylomella 38, 51

Pleuridium 15

Pleurozium 41,51

Pogonatum 7, 46

Pohlia 25, 51

POLYTRICHACEAE 45

Polytrichum 46

Porotrichum 33

Pottia 20

POTTIACEAE 19

Pseudisothecium 33

Pseudoleskea 34

Pterigynandrum 41

Ptilium 44, 51

PTYCHOMITRIACEAE 29

Ptychomitrium 29

Pylaisia 44

INDEX

55

R

T

PAGE

PAGE

Rauiella

35,51

Taxiphyllum

44,51

Rhabdoweisia

18

TETRAPHIDACEAE ....

24

Rhacomitrium

22

Tetraphis

24, 51

Rhodobryum

26

Tetraplodon

24

Rhynchostegiella

48

Tetrodontium

24, 51

Rhynchostegium

41,51

Thelia

33, 51

Rhytidiadelphus

45

THELIACEAE

33

Rhytidium

45

THUIDIACEAE

34

Thuidium

35,51

S

Timmia

29

Saelania

15

TIMMIACEAE

9, 29

Schistostega

24

Tortella

20, 51

SCHISTOSTEGACEAE ....

24

Tortula

20

Schwetschkeopsis

33

Trematodon

15, 49

Sciaromium

51

21 «?1

Scorpidium

39

Seligeria

15

U

SELIGERIACEAE

15

Ulota

30, 51

SEMATOPHYLLACEAE ...

42

Sematophyllum

43

W

SPHAGNACEAE

9,11

Weisia

51

Sphagnum

....7, 9,51

Weissia

21,51

SPLACHNACEAE

24

Splachnum

24

z

Syrrhopodon

18

Zygodon

30

New York Botanical Garden Library

3 5185

00337 392

co