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Mire oONIAN INSTITUTION,
UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

BULLETIN

UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
IN-oL 4:

CATALOGUE OF THE LEPIDOPTEROUS SUPERFAMILY
NOCTUIDA FOUND IN BOREAL AMERICA,

BY

JOHN BS SMITH. So. D:,

PROFESSOR OF ENTOMOLOGY IN RUTGERS COLLEGE,

WASHINGTON:
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE.
138938.

ADVERTISEMENT.

This work (Bulletin No. 44) is one of a series of papers intended to
illustrate the collections belonging to the United States, and consti-
tuting the National Museum, of which the Smithsonian Institution
was placed in charge by the act of Congress of August 10, 1846.

The publications of the National Museum consist of two series—the
Bulletin, of which this is No. 44, in continuous series, and the Proceed-
ings, of which the sixteenth volume is now in press. A small edition
of each paper in the Proceedings is distributed in pamphlet form to
specialists in advance of the publication of the bound volume.

The Bulletin of the National Museum, the publication of which was
commenced in 1875, consists of elaborate papers based upon the col-
lections of the Museum, reports of expeditions, etc., while the Proceed-
ings facilitate the prompt publication of freshly-acquired facts relating °
to biology, anthropology, and geology, descriptions of restricted groups
of animals and plants, the discussion of particular questions relative
to the synonymy of species, and the diaries of minor expeditions.

Other papers, of more general popular interest, are printed in the
Appendix to the Annual Report.

Full lists of the publications of the Museum may be found in the
current catalogues of the publications of the Smithsonian Institution.

Papers intended for publication in the Proceedings and Bulletin of
the National Museum are referred to the Committee on Publications,
composed as follows: T. H. Bean (chairman), A. Howard Clark, R. E.
Earll, Otis T. Mason, Leonhard Stejneger, Frederick W. True, and
Lester FE, Ward

S. P. LANGLEY,
Secretary of the Smithsonian Instiution.
WASHINGTON, D.C., July 5, 1893.
2

Pe oe Alene Ee

BIBLIOGRAPHICAL AND SYNONYMICAL,

LEPIDOPTEROUS SUPEREAMILY NOUTOD AS

FOUND IN

Ben Da by A MERIC A,

Vil CRLEEILCAL «NOTES;

JOHN B. SMITH; Se. D.,
Professor of Entomology in Rutgers College.

WASHINGTON :
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICL,
1893.

PREFACE.

The basis of good work in any science is a knowledge of what has
been done in the past. This proposition does not need argument for
its support, and it follows, logically, that any work which facilitates
the acquirement of this basic knowledge and brings together system-
atically and critically theresults theretofore obtained will also facilitate
the advance of the science. The study of the North American Noc-
tuidwe has been seriously embarrassed by the difficulty in acquiring
this foundation; not always because books were lacking, but often be-
cause the knowledge was contained in so many without an index to
guide the student. Since Mr. Grote’s catalogueof 1874 nocomprehen-
sive bibliographical work on this family has been published, while the
number of species has nearly doubled and the literature has increased
enormously. This state of affairs results in the formation of card cata-
logues or indices made by each student to facilitate his own work, and
gradually he becomes familiar with the knowledge published by his prede-
cessors. But this does not help others, and the same work is done over
andoveragain by those engaged in the same fields of study. It has also
been extremely difficult, even after becoming familiar with the literature,
to ascertain exactly what species were really before the older writers.
Characters now regarded as essential were not even noted by them and
descriptions which, with the few species at hand, were characteristic
and pointed became vagie and indefinite when larger material brought
us many and closely allied species. The greatest bugbear to American
Lepidopterists has been the work of Francis Walker in the catalogues
of the British Museum. Mr. Grote after twenty years of study in the
Noctuide had failed to identify a large percentage of the species, while
even of the species described by Guenée forty years ago, a number are
still unidentified in American collections. For ten years | have been
accumulating material for a monograph of the North American Noc-
tuidwe, and have examined about all the books obtainable in Philadel-
phia, New York, Washington, and elsewhere, and have purchased
papers on the subject whenever opportunity offered. I have had, dur-
ing that time, unusual opportunities for studying the material in the
leading American collections, and some of the results obtained have
been published in my various ‘‘ Contributions toward a monograph of

the Noctuidz of Temperate North America.”
5

6 PREFACE.

Some years ago it was contemplated by Dr. C. V. Riley and myself
to issue a complete monograph of this family, giving all that could be
learned of the early stages as well as the more strictly systematic work,
and for several years a great deal of material was gathered. It is to
Dr. Riley that I owe a very large part of the facilities for study in the
scattered collections, and my sincere gratitude is due to him for hismany
kindnesses of alldescriptions. Pressureof more imperative duties com-
pelled Dr. Riley to abandon his part of the work, and I have gradually
published such portions as were completed.

With the knowledge to be obtained in American collections, the ne-
cessity for studying the material contained in those of Europe, and
especially that in the British Museum, became constantly more obvious.
In September, 1891, it became possible for me to get away for a few
weeks, and in the interest of the United States National Museum un-
der instructions from the assistant secretary of the Smithsonian Insti-
tute in charge of the Museum, I carefully studied parts of the collec-
tions contained in the museums at London, Paris, and Berlin, and visited
also the Staudinger collection at Dresden.

The notes made by me during this trip are incorporated in the follow-
ing pages; but a brief statement of the character and condition of the
collections examined may not be amiss.

The British Museum contains of American Noctuids the material
collected by Doubleday and worked over by Guenée in 1852, and by
Walker between 1856 and 1858; the material from all other sources
worked over by Walker during the same period; the Zeller collection
and the Grote collection, besides the miscellaneous accumulations from
all sources, including a very interesting lot collected by Lord Walsing-
ham. The Doubleday material is in large part provided with locality
labels, but it also contains specimens purchased by him, the fatherland
of which is more than doubtful. Guenée has in some instances written
“New Yorek,” where nothing on the insect nor in the record will author-
ize it. It is in most cases easy to identify the specimens deseribed by
Guenée. though not all of them have labels in his handwriting. Walker
had. in addition to the Doubleday material containing the Guenée types,
a lot of material collected in Nova Scotia and in the British Possessions
in North America. Some of the Abbot material is also in the collee-
tion. Mr. W. F. Kirby says (Can. Ent., xx, 231), “There are a number
of specimens originally collected by Abbot in the British Museum and
probably in other collections,” and this is borne out by the fact that
some of the specimens seen by me are evidently the originals of the
figures contained in the magnificent collection of Abbot’s drawings im
the Museum. Among them are such rarities as Cossus basalis W1k.
(Inguromorpha slossoni Hy. Edw.), and Acherdoa ferraria W1k. ( Varina
ornata Neumn.), both of them only recently rediscovered and redescribed.
The figures of these species are exact copies of the specimens furnish-
ing Walker’s types, though the Museum record gives no clue to the
source of the specimens.

PREFACE. ic

Much of the material described by Walker is in very poor condition,
and it required a very thorough knowledge of the American fauna to
identify the species in all cases. Walker’s method, according to Butler
(Journ. Linn. Soc., Zodl., Vol. xt, pp. 402 and 432), and personal state.
ments to me, was rather peculiar, His habit was to pin into a box, in
series, aS Many specimens as it would conveniently hold, and then begin
describing. At the end of the day’s toil the box would be closed with-
out indication of what had been accomplished, and next morning work
would be recommenced from recollection of what bad been previously
done. None of the specimens were labeled until the descriptions were
in type, and then, using a proof sheet, the printed names were cut out
and pinned below the series of specimens, not ou the insects themselves.
Sometimes it happened that there were more names than insects; in
such case the label was pinned into the box and, occasionally, the record
“type lost,” was made. Thus, sometimes two of Walker’s names may
refer to the same specimen as well as to the same species, and it is not
always easy to ascertain when this is so. Judging from the fact that
sometimes the descriptions do not in the least fit the specimens labeled,
there is reason to believe that no great care in applying the names was
exercised.

Messrs. Grote and Robinson, and afterward Mr. Grote alone, have
examined the Walker material and have identified many of the species.
In 1887 Dr. Riley looked over the material carefully and secured colored
figures of many of the species theretofore unrecognized. These figures
and the notes accompanying them, Dr. Riley has kindly loaned me and
they have been of assistance to me in anumber of instances. Mr. But-
ler has, recently, in rearranging the collection, published the sy-
nonymy of some others of the Walker species. Mr. Grote seems never
to have spent sufficient time at the work to get more than a few scatter-
ing notes, and most of these seem to have been made without material
for comparison and from recollection merely. Yet most of them are
correct. Mr. Butler’s knowledge of our fauna is altogether too slight
to make his notes conclusive in the case of obscure species. Critical
or synonymical notes should never be made except upon careful study
and comparison by a specialist or one fully acquainted with the fauna
concerned, Justice to an author requires that his writings be studied
before relegating his species to the synonymy, and if neither time nor
opportunity for such study exists, it is simply adding confusion to ig-
norance to make synonyimical notes on superficial comparisons.

Mr. Henry Edwards has also on one or more occasions examined
portions of the Museum collections, but seems never to have made any
systematic study. He has informed me in conversation that he had
notes on many of the Bombyecids which he intended to put into shape
for publication; but his untimely death prevented this.

The new arrangement of the noctuidsin the British Museum is utterly
at variance with accepted standards. Mr. Butler’s generic associations

8 PREFACE.

embrace species of Hadena, Mamestra, Teniocampa and others under
one term, while closely allied species may be widely separated under
different generic names. Mr. Butler has not, tomy knowledge, given
any key to his classification, and criticism is therefore impossible. I
wish simply to call attention to the fact that in this collection the
arrangement of the species is on a unique basis, and that few of the
generic associations are pure, according to German, French, and Ameri-
can definitions. Judged by these standards the arrangement is an ut-
terly unscientific hotchpotch. In the course of this rearrangement,
Mr. Butler has united the Grote and Zeller material with the old col-
lection, forming one series. The Walker types are ascertained and
the printed label associated with the specimen is placed on the pin.
If the Walker name has priority, a ‘‘type” disk is pinned next to
it. If the name is a synonym, the “ type” disk is put on the pin with
the insect and with the printed label. In all cases where the type of
a species is in the series a “type” disk next the specimen calls atten-
tion to it. This greatly facilitates the search for species, and my task
was considerably lightened by my ability to compare the Guenée,
Walker, and Grote types side by side. Mr. Butler has published erit-
ical and synonymical notes on the species so far as arranged, much the
greater part of them in the “Entomologist,” since my visit to the
Museum. In the majority of instances the associations are correct;
but much of the synonymy given was already known, and in that which
is new there are some bad errors, caused by the failure to compare
structural characters and relying only on an apparent, superficial re-
semblance. But many species were yet left unidentified with the other
American material. In those parts of the collection not yet arranged,
the work was more tedious and involved more labor. There was an
advantage, however, in the fact that the arrangement was according to
Walker’s catalogues and it was thus easy to find the specimens, little
as the association might be warranted. Mr. Butler in his rearrange-
ment seems to have preserved, as far as possible, every original label
that would indicate or aid in identifying a type and has additionally
marked those specimens that he considers as such.

I thus made my studies under exceptionally favorable circumstances.
The Grote collection is really the basis of the nomenclature in Ameri-
can collections generally, and a very great point was gained when I
‘could identify the Guenée and Walker names with the Grote names for
the same species. In addition, I had with me a small series of speci-
mens generally unnamed in collections, or of which I was doubtful,
and these were carefully compared. <A full set of my own monographic
papers enabled me to verify the correctness of the identifications there
made, and a series of notes and drawings aided mein other groups. In
the Deltoids I had drawings of nearly all the species as they are named
in the National Museum, and these were carefully compared and the
synonymy noted. I think I can claim a familiarity with a very large

PREFACE. 9

percentage of the American species, and I could thus readily determine
in most instances whether or not I correctly knew the insects. As my
time was limited, I did not study Acronycta, which Dr. Riley had already
studied on a prior occasion, nor Catocala, which Messrs. Grote and
Henry Edwards had compared. Outside of these genera I found all
save four or five of the Walker species, and was able to recognize nearly
all of them. Of those not found, Mr. Butler has seen no trace as yet,
and they may be “lost.” Some few, I believe five species, described by
Mr. Walker, from the Saunders collection, now at Oxford, are yet un-
known to me, as I could not get to that city.* The species described
from Dr. Bethune’s collection [ have previously identified, and the types
are now in the National Museum. In Vols. v and vi of the Canadian
Naturalist and Geologist, Mr. Walker described a few species collected
by Mr. D’Urban, and afterward donated to the Entomological Society
of Ontario. These Mr. Grote has examined, and most of them were
identified with other described species; the others were omitted from
all of Mr. Grote’s lists, and were forgotten. To the kindness of Mr. J.
Alston Moffat, curator of the Society, | owe an opportunity of exam-
ining these species, and have identified them in the following pages.

I desire at this point to express my sincere thanks to Mr. Butler and
to the entire Entomological Staff of the British Museum, for the ready
courtesy and great kindness with which they gave all aid in their power
to facilitate my work. A regretable attack of illuess confined Mr. Butler
to his home during most of my stay, else I might perhaps have sue-
ceeded in finding a trace of the few yet unidentified species. I do not
at all agree with Mr. Butler’s ideas on Noctuid genera, yet this does
not prevent a high appreciation of the work he has done, nor a feeling
of sincere gratitude for the good-natured readiness with which he gave
me all] the assistance in his power.

A knowledge of the collections now in the British Museum is the
basis of our knowledge of the North American Noctuide to-day.

Some of the species described by Guenée are in the Jardin des Plantes
in Paris, and this I also visited. The museum and the collections there
were a distinct disappointment. Not only is it cooped up in numerous
small rooms, packed in inconvenient places, but for years past it seems
to have had little or no attention, and there is apparently no pretence
of arrangement. Yet with the kind assistance of M. Aug. Sallé, I did
succeed in getting at most of the species marked “M. N.,” in the species
Géneral. I was in hopes of being able to get track of the Abbot draw-
ings, from which Guenée described a number of species; but I did not
succeed in this. It was a matter of great regret to me that I did not
spend the time devoted to Paris, in visiting M. Oberthiir at Rennes;
but I did not realize how little there was of importance, at Paris, and
how much there was at Rennes. The brief time at my disposal made
it impossible to repair the error and I went on to Berlin.

*T have since, by the kind assistance of Mr. Wm. Schaus, identified tliree of them.

10 PREFACE.

-Here again I found a well-preserved and well-arranged collection, not
particularly rich in North American species, but with many South
American forms valuable for comparisons, generic and otherwise, and
with a considerable number of aretic forms, including some of Dr.
Staudinger’s types.

I owe thanks here to Dr. Karsch for his obliging courtesy in giving
such assistance as I asked. In fact, the most pleasant and agreeable
features of my trip were the hearty codperation I met with everywhere
and the ready willingness to aid, by any means in their power, that
distinguished all those having charge of the collections I desired to see.

The trip to Dresden was a distinet disappointment, Dr. Staudinger
was not in town, and the Moeschler collection had not been acquired by
him as I had been informed it had. Mr. E. Bang-Haas did all in his
power by showing me such northern material as had been studied by
Dr. Staudinger; but this was a poor substitute for what I had expected
or had been led to expect. My leave of absence was then about ex-
hausted and I returned to America via Bremen.

In preparing the notes made in the European collections I found that
it would be necessary to refer to the greater part of the described
species, and after consulting with Dr. Riley, I concluded to prepare a
catalogue embodying not only my notes on the types in foreign collec-
tions, but also on those in American collections. My aim is to give, as
nearly as may be, the present location of the type specimen of every
noctuid species described from America since Guenée wrote.

This necessitates a reference to some of the American collections
containing types. Of the individual collections, by far the most im-
portant is that of Mr. B. Neumoegen, of New York city. Mr. Neum-
oegen has succeeded in accumulating a very large amount of valuable
material, mainly from the Western States, and this has been in large
part named by Mr. Grote, Mr. Henry Edwards, and more recently by
myself. He has the types of 233 or about 13 per cent of our species;
not always unique types, but specimens so marked.

Next in importance is the collection of the late Henry Edwards, also
of New York city. Mr. Edwards described many species from his own
collection and furnished specimens for a considerable number of the
species described by Messrs. Grote and Harvey. A large part of the
value of Mr. Edwards’ collection is derived from the fact that he per-
sonally collected a very great portion of it, and that it is labeled with
the exact locality of capture and not merely with a State label. This
collection has been acquired for the American Museum of Natural
History in New York city, and will be, when in place there, a most
valuable one for the student.

The collection of Mr, Fred Tepper, of Brooklyn, now the property of
the Agricultural College of Michigan is next in rank, containing 114
types, many of them described by Mr. Morrison, and some of them
duplicating the types” in other collections.

PREFACE. Tt

The Strecker collection at Reading, Pa., contains aconsiderablenum-
ber of types; not only all that were described by Dr. Strecker himself
but also some of those deseribed by Mr. Morrison and Dr. Behr.

At some distance behind are the collections of Mr. E. L. Graef, of
Brooklyn, N. Y; Dr. Roland Thaxter, of Cambridge, Mass.; Dr. J. A.
Lintner, of Albany, N. Y.; Dr. George D. Hulst, of Brooklyn, N. Y.;
Mrs. C. H. Fernald, Amherst, Mass., and the collections of Dr. James
Bailey and Mr. W. W. Hill, both of Albany, N. Y., deceased.

I owe thanks in each case to the owners of the collections above
named for courtesies extended to me and in some cases for lists of the
types contained in the collections; all of which are incorporated in the
following pages.

Perhaps a few words concerning “types” may not be entirely out of
place right here. Dr. Hagen holds that every specimen named by an
author of a species described by himself, is a type. Mr. Morrison was
yet more liberal and marked as “ type” a number of specimens of spe-
cies described by Mr. Grote, having presumably compared them with
the actual type. Mr. Grote’s practice seems to have been to mark all
specimens before him when writing hisoriginal description, as ‘ type,”
and I think Mr. Grote is right. It is the sum of the characters of the
specimens before the describer that makes the species, and though
neither may be the type of all the characters, yet all are types of the
species. There are thus instances where types of Mr. Grote’s species
are in two or more collections. This is more especially true of the spe-
cies described in his earlier and most recent writings; the first, pre-
sumably, because of the greater dependence for material upon individ-
ual collections; the second after the sale of his collection, when le gave
away most, if not all, the material received. In the case of my own
species “types” are often even more widely distributed. I deem it a
positive advantage to have types in several collections, but 1 would
name nothing a type which came to hand after the original description
was written.

The Bailey collection is now in the hands of Dr. T. P. Bailey, son
of Dr. James Bailey, by whom the collection was made. It has more
types than I have noted; but my notes on the collection are scant and
were made several years ago. The W. W. Hill collection is in the care
of his family, and is for sale. It contains comparatively few unique
types, but is valuable from the long series of specimens accurately
labeled with the exact locality and usually also with the date of cap-
ture—a very treasure to the student. Dr. Lintner’s collection is val-
uable for much the same -reason. From these collections Mr.
Grote obtained much of the material from which he described, and the
returned specimens while not often marked “ type” except in the early
days, are yet typical in that they formed part of the material on whicl
the species was based.

Dr. Thaxter has collected extensively in Massachusetts and Maine

i Ise PREFACE.

and to a less extent in Florida. These collections furnished types for
many species described by Mr. Grote, and of which Dr. Thaxter has
duplicates. His material is thus largely typical while not often marked
“type.” The collections made by Mrs. Fernald at Orono, Me., are in
much the same case. She furnished the material for a number of new
species to Messrs. Grote and Morrison, but has few “ types.”

The Graef collection contains many rarities collected years ago, when
Mr. Grote first began his studies, and contains also a share of the ma-
terial collected by Morrison. <A very great proportion of the species
were determined by Mr. Grote, and the specimens often form part ot
the material from which the descriptions were made.

The Hulst collection, now in my charge at Rutgers College, is espec-
ially rich in Catocale, typifying Dr. Hulst’s work in that genus, and it
contains types also in several other genera.

Prof. F. H. Snow, of Lawrence, Kans., has types of a few species, but
furnished the material for a considerable number of descriptions. His
New Mexican material was all named by Mr. Grote and is typical of
three papers on New Mexican moths.

Prof. George H. French, of Carbondale, Ils., has types of a few
species described by himself and there are a few other types scattered
in various collections.

Mr. David Bruce has collected extensively in Colorado and his col-
lections have furnished types of a considerable number of species, most
of them described by myself. Most of these types are not in Mr. Bruce’s
collection; but I have so labeled some of the material returned to him,
where it formed part of the original lot from which the descriptions
were made. The determinations of my own species in that collection
are nearly all made by comparison with the original types.

Of Institutions containing noctuid types, the Agriculttiral College of
Michigan contains the Tepper collection already mentioned. A few
type specimens are in the Cornell collection at Ithaca, N. Y. Rutgers
College has the Hulst collection and types of some of my species. The
Hy. Edwards collection is in the American Museum of Natural History.

In the collection of the American Entomological Society of Philadel-
phia are a number of types of the species described by Messrs. Grote
and Robinson, and also of some described by Mr. Grote alone. In the
Canadian Entomologist, tv, 109, Mr. Grote writes concerning the work
by Mr. Robinson and himself: “The collection on which these and all
our other joint entomological writings were based, is now in the posses-
sion of the American Entomological Society.” If that was true in 1872,
it certainly is not so now, because but a-very few of the species are at
present in that collection. Of these, a very small proportion only have
awritten label. Some have a little printed “type” label; but nothing
to indicate of what it is the type. In at least two cases I found these
“type” specimens under names with which they had no possible rela-
tionship. Fortunately the excellent figures given in illustration of the

-_

PREFACE. 13

papers referred to, make it possible to ascertain the names of which the
specimens are typical. But many species have disappeared, leaving
no trace; in whose hands they are at present I have been unable to
ascertain. Mr. Grote, in the third and fourth volumes of the Transac-
tions of the American Entomological Society, published a number oz
descriptions referring to the types as in this same collection. Most ot
these also have disappeared except in the Deltoids where nearly all are
present, properly labeled. Here, however, museum pests have been
at work and some of the specimens are in a very precarious condition.
I have compared many specimens to get a duplicate series as nearly as
possible resembling the originals. This series will be deposited in the
United States National Museum, when completed. But Mr. Grote’s
statement, above cited, was too broad. I think he must have intended
to refer to the Noctuids only, for, certainly, many of the types in other
families are in the American Museum of Natural History, New York
city.

In the museum of the Boston Society of Natural History is the Har-

_ ris collection, containing a considerable number of specimens labeled

by Harris himself. There are also a few of Mr. Morrison’s types in the
collection.

At Cambridge, in the Museum of Comparative Zodlogy, are most of
the types of Dr. Packard’s species described from Labrador. These
were originally in the Museum of the Peabody Academy, at Salem,
where I first saw them, and they were then in a sadly fragmentary
condition, and on the high road to complete destruction. Their trans-
fer to Cambridge was a decidedly wise move, and when I last saw them
there they looked much better and bid fair to last for some time to
come. A carefully compared set of specimens is a desideratum. For
his work on the North American Lepidoptera, Zeller derived a consid-
able portion of his material from this collection, and most of his noctuid
types are here. A few Grote and Morrison types are also deposited
here.

The collections in the U. S. National Museum are very rich in
noctuide, but have comparatively few types of the older authors. A
small number of the Walker types were donated to the museum by
Dr. C. J. S. Bethune, at my request, in 1891. All of Dr. Riley’s species
are represented in the collection, forming part of his gift to the museum,
and in that collection were also a few Morrison types. Morrison’s types,
it will be noted, are everywhere. The collection originally formed by
myself was purchased by the museum, and contained types of a few
species described by myself, and of a number of species described and
given me by Mr. Grote after the sale of his collection to the British
Museum. In the Meske collection, now also in the museum, there are
a few types by Grote, Harvey and Lintner, while it also contains nearly
the same series of species to be found in the other Albany collections
previously mentioned. The Belfrage material purchased for the museum

14 PREFACE.

contains no types, but it contains a duplicate series of many of the
Texan species described by Messrs. Grote and Harvey, often under the
exact label in number and color mentioned in the characterization of
the type.

Of the species more recently described by myself, the museum con-
tains a large proportion of the types. It has been my effort to place,
so tar as I could do so, the types of all my species in this museum, and
to make it, for the future American students, as nearly typical and
complete as possible. My various contributions toward a monograph
of the noctuide are based on this collection, and the collection is ar-
ranged and named in accord with my published work, which it thus
typifies. In the American noctuide this collection is, in the quality of
material, the length of series, the localities represented, and range ot
variation shown, by far the best in the country or even in the world,
for the British Museum series is very much poorer in specimens, though
incomparably richer in types.

With the above explanation, the references to the location of types
made in the following pages will be easily understood.

As already indicated, my systematic work necessitated the forma-
tion of a card catalogue. Asa starting point I adopted Mr. Grote’s
bibliographical list of 1874, and transferred it to cards, adding subse-
quent references from time to time so as to keep it up to date. Nat-
urally enough I followed Mr. Grote’s plan at first and noted neither
the date of the publication nor the dates of flight, even when given.
Localities were indicated only in the most general terms. I soon found
that LT could not rely on the accuracy of Mr. Grote’s references in all
cases, and that there was no pretence of completeness in the biblio-
graphy. Occasionally only the name of the publication and page were
given and neither volume nor year. I have therefore, in almost every
“ase verified the references given, and where | have copied bibliography
and synonymy without verification I have generally stated that fact.
In spite of all care I can not hope to have escaped errors. Every ref-
erence has been transcribed from original note to card and from card
to manuscript, and finally transferred to type. Thisleaves a margin
for error, and although I have in the great majority of cases verified
the reference to original description from the manuscript, errors may
have crept in and may have been overlooked.

The omission of dates of publication in my original cards made it nec-
essary to go over every reference to make the additition and here I
found Dr. Hagen’s “ Bibliotheca” invaluable. Yet the dates given of
some. of the older works issued in parts can be considered as approxi-
mate merely. In most cases this is of little practical importance, and
where it is, I have gotten as close to the truth as I could. Some of
these works bear the date of the preface or title page while the body
of the work may not have appeared for some years afterward. Hiib-
ner’s Verzeichniss is dated 1816 and contains references to the noc-

PREFACE. 15

tuide in the second hundred of the Zutriege which, according to Mr.
Grote in Can, Ent., x11, 92, was published in 1825. Now, either the
references were published from five to seven years before the descrip-
tions and plates appeared or the Verzeichniss was not published until
long after its date. In view of this fact and the fact that the entire
first hundred of the Zutrege is referred to, no earlier date than 1820
can be reasonably asstmmed for Hiibner’s list. This makes it long sub-
sequent to Ochsenheimer’s Systema Glossatorum, also dated in 1516
and, I believe, actually published about that time. Yet I have cited
1816 as the date of the Verzeichniss in most cases where it conflicts
with no other reference. Usually the dates given by Dr. Hagen have
been accepted as controlling.

In citing references from society publications I have used the date
given on the printed forms, even where I was well assured that the date
was later, wherever this method would not involve the question of pri-
ority. The noctuide have been singularly fortunate in offering a very
few cases only in which there could be any serious doubt as to which
name had priority. In 1874 and 1875, when Messrs. Grote, Morrison,
Harvey, and Strecker were publishing at about the same time, several
species were twice described, with narrow margins between the dates
of publication; but these margins were at once fixed and no confusion
resulted, In a number of cases Mr. Grote has duplicated descriptions
in separate journals, each description purporting to be that of a “n. sp.”
Thus, descriptions in the Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc. are duplicated in the
Canadian Entomologist, while descriptions in that journal are dupli-
eated in the Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci. As this duplication occurred
mainly at about the date Mr. Morrison was describing, I assume that
it was intended to secure two chances of priority.

In citing localities to show geographical distribution, a variety of
difficulties arise. Few species are so evenly distributed as to occur
in all parts of any large region, and yet, in giving the geographical
range in a work of this character if is practically impossible to give
details even when ascertainable. Many of our States afford varieties
of surface, of climate and of geological formation that support quite
different sets of moths. To cite “New York,” for instance, does not
indicate that the species occurs all over that State. Many species are
found on Long Island that are not found at Albany, while the Albany
region affords many peculiar forms not thus far duplicated elsewhere
in the State. The Catskill and Adirondack regions each have forms
peculiar to themselves, while along the northern and western bound-
aries of the State still other forms occur. Most of the other States are
in much the same case, and in some the matter is'more serious. Texas
has two quite distinct faunal regions, one of them giving the normal
Atlantic forms, the other extending into New Mexico and Arizona, and
giving quite a distinctive set of species. Colorado has a surprisingly
varied fauna, as will appear in the following pages. Yet a citation by

16 PREFACE.

States or by groups of States has been the only one feasible. A species
may occur in New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Vermont and
- Maine, and only in one or two localities in each; yet the entire geo-
graphical group will be cited. I have endeavored, however, to specify
as much as possible in a work of this kind. By such expressions as
‘‘Canada to Texas to Colorado,” it is intended to indicate that between
these extremes the species has been recorded from most of the States.
The term “Canada,” as here used, includes the Provinces of Ontario
and Quebec, other British possessions being cited as published or
labeled. Finally, I have reason to believe that the ‘East Florida” of
the British Museum list may mean Texas or Georgia as often as what
is now known as Florida.

The sources for thg localities given are the original descriptions, lists
published by Lintner, Thaxter, Snow, Van Duzee, Hill, Mrs. Fernald,
and others, in the entomological journals and elsewhere, a very com-
plete list of species taken in Colorado by Mr. Bruce, the collections at
Rutgers College, and in the National Museum, and the duplicate lists
of species named by me for correspondents for several years past. The
dates given are from the same sources, the National Museum collection
being especially well labeled in the Californian and Texan series.

My studies in the noctuids have been almost exclusively systematic,
and the references made by me on the cards were such as would facili-
tate my work in that direction. I have included all references to de-
scriptions of early stages, habits, etce., found in the entomological and
scientific journals or publications, but have not searched economic lit-
erature. This latter has grown to such enormous proportions in recent
years that it merits a separate index, and there is so much repetition,
so much compilation, and so much duplication that to include the mat-
ter here would have extended the work unnecessarily. Mr. Henry Ed-
wards in his catalogue of the described early stages of Lepidoptera,
Bulletin No. 35 of the National Museum, has covered this ground fairly
well, and I have not recognized the necessity of duplicating all his
references.

The only exceptions made are that I have cited Dr. Riley’s Missouri
reports, some of Dr. Lintner’s reports, and the volumes of the Entomo-
logical Commission; the first and second of these because they contain
descriptions of new species, and in the case of Dr. Riley’s reports, ex-
celleut and characteristic figures: the latter because the treatment is
scientificand monographic, containing exhaustive treatises on all phases
of structure, habit, and development.

Bulletin 35 of the U. 8. National Museum should be, therefore, bound
with the present work to complement and complete it.

Our literature contains a large number of notes on species, giving no
new or useful information and of merely local interest. References to
these have been omitted. The object has been to give: (1) The place
of original description; (2) complete redescriptions; (3) additions to

PREFACE. id

the knowledge concerning the species; (4) the changes made in generic
location. Under this latter head I have not included references to such
lists as adopt a different generic term for an entire genus, e. g., Mr.
Grote uses Apatela and Heliophila for Acronycta and Leucania; but I
have not cited his lists for this change in term since it does not carry
with it any suggestion of difference in structure. Where aspecies ap-
pears in the catalogue in a genus different from the one last cited, the
reference is usually to be credited as original here or in my list of the
Lepidoptera of boreal America, published in 1891.

In synonyms the same rules are observed, because the literature of
the synonym is often better or more accessible than that of the original
species, and the final reference given is that which places the name as
a synonym. Usually I have given a reference only to the first positive
statement of the synonymy; but where more than one observer have
independently so referred a name, I have as a rule cited them all.
Where no reference to the synonymy appears in the bibliography it
is original here.

Finally, while I have given the reference to the original descriptions
of the genera, I have not given generic synonyms nor references to re-
descriptions of a genus. The generic synonymy appears sufficiently in
the bibliography of the species, while redescriptions will be readily found
under thesame references. [have madeno attempt to specify the“ types”
of genera, for opinion differs in many cases in which I have made no
original study of the matter, and I do not care to adopt or reject con-
clusions without some verification. Usually Mr. Grote has been fol-
lowed except in his use of certain Hiibnerian genera. I do not think
that under the utmost latitude the Tentamen should be considered au-
thority for a generic term, while the Verzeichniss names so far as ap-
plicable must be used eventually. It follows from this that in some
cases older generic terms may have to be substituted for those now in
use; but I think such cases will not be great in number.

With this somewhat lengthy explanation of the origin and purpose
of the catalogue I submit it to the consideration of lepidopterists gen-
erally.

All the species contained in the National Museum collection are marked
with an asterisk (*). I hope that those who have species not somarked,
in duplicate, will send specimens to complete the collection for the ben-
efit of students generally. The advantage of a central. complete col-
lection accessible at all times, constantly cared for, the property for all
scientific ends of students generally, can not be overestimated.

JOHN B. SMITH,

RUTGERS COLLEGE, April 5, 1892.

6048—No, 442

INDEX TO AUTHORS AND WORKS CITED.

Only those works of an author cited in the catalogue are here noted.
Works published in the Proceedings or Transactions of an Institute or
Society are cited from the society’s publication in most instances, and
only rarely by the title of the memoir. Under the name of each author
is given a list of his books here cited. Names which have no such lists
appended, represent authors that have published on American Noctuidee
in periodical, society, or institute literature only. Periodical, society,
and institute literature is indexed by the first word of the usual abbre-
viation. Separate works are found only under the name of the author
and are not independently indexed by their usual abbreviation.

So far as it goes, Hagen’s Bibliotheca Entomologica has furnished
dates and titles; more recent works are in most cases given from my
own notes. The dates given are of the beginning and end of works
issued in parts, or those given on the title page of others. Periodical
literature is not dated here, the date ot the volume or part cited being
always given in the catalogue.

SIGNS USED.

*Specimens are in the National Museum collection,
tName cited in error.
|| Name preoccupied.

Amer. En’. The American Entomologist: Anillustrated magazine of popularand
practical entomology. New York.

Am. JOURN. Scr. Silliman’s American Journal of Arts and Sciences.

Amer. Nar. The American Naturalist: An illustrated magazine of natural history.
Philadelphia.

ANDR. Andrews, W. V.

An@us, James.

ANN. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History in New York.
Published by the society.

ANN. AND Maa. Nat. Hist. Annals and Magazine of Natural History. London.

ANN. Soc. ENT. BELG. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique. Bruxelles.
Published by the society.

ANN. Soc. Ent. Fr. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. Paris. Pub-
lished by the society.

ANSP. DIST. A distinct or good species: not a synonym.

BAILEY, Dr. James.

Batss, J. Elwyn.

19

20 INDEX TO AUTHORS AND WORKS CITED.

Bpv. or Borsp. Boisduval, Jean Alphonse.
Ic. Hist. pes LEP. Icones historiques des Lépid optéres d’Europe, nouveaux ou peu connnus,
Paris, 1832-1843.
Fn. Ent. MapaG., Lep. Faune entomologique de Madagascar, Bourbon et Maurice, partio
des Lépidoptéres. Paris, 1834.
GEN. ET. InD. METH. Genera et Index methodicus europzeorum Lepidopterorum, Paris, 1840-
InpD. METH. Europzxorum Lepidopterorum index methodicus. Paris, 1829.
BEAN, Thomas E.
BEeauv. Palisot de Beauvois, A. M. F. J.
Ins. AFR. ET AM. Insectes recueillis en Afrique et en Amérique dans les royaumes d’Oware,
Saint-Domingue et dans les Etats Unis pendant les années 1781-1797. Paris, 1805-1821.
BrurR, Dr. Hermann.
BEHRENS, James.
BERLIN. MaG. Berliner Magazin.
BetH. Bethune, Rev. C. J.S.
Brut. Beutenmiiller, William.
BKH. See BORKH.
Borku. Borkhausen, Moriz Balthasar.
Natura. Eur. SCHMETT. Naturgeschichte der europaeischen Schmetterlinge nach systema-
tischer Ordnung. Frankfurt, 1788-1794. Noctuz in Vol. IV, 1792.
BRACE, John P.
BREHME, H. H.
Bui. BKLN. Ent. Soc. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society. Pub-
lished by the society, 1877-1884.
Buty. Burr. Soc. Nar. Scr. Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Scienée.
Published by the society, Buffalo, N. Y.
Bui. Cau. Ac. Scr. Bulletin of the California Academy of Sciences. Published by
the academy, San Francisco.
Bui. Grou. SuRV. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Sur-
vey of the Territories, Washington, D. C.
Buu. U.S. Nat. Mus. No. 38. Bulletin of the United States National Museum,
No. 38. Washington, 1890, Revision of Agrotis.
BUNKER, Robert.
But Ler, Arthur G.
CANADIAN JOURNAL, The. Published in Toronto. New series, Vol. x1, 1865 is the
only volume cited.
Can. ENT. The Canadian Entomologist. Published by the Entomological Society
of Ontario at London, Ontario.
Can. NAT. AND GEOL. The Canadian Naturalist and Geologist, Montreal.
CAULFIELD, F. B.
C. B. Mus., Het. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Heterocera in the British Museum,
1856-1868. Forming Vols. rx to xxxvi of the Lepidoptera.
CiemM. Clemens, Brackenridge.
CLERCK, Carl Alexander.
Iconrs. Icones insectorum variorum cum nominibus eorum trivialibus locisque e C. Linnxi
syst. nat. allegatis. Holmiz, 1759-1764.
Comstock, John Henry. :
CorTron Insects. Report upon Cotton Insects prepared under the direction of the Commis-
sioner of Agriculture in pursuance of an act of Congress approved June 19, 1878. Wash-
ington, D. C., 1879.
CoquinteEtTT, D. W.
CorR.-BLATT. Correspondenzblatt, fiir Sammler von Insecten, insbesondere von
Schmetterlingen. Regensburg, Manz.
CRAM. Cramer, Pieter.
Pap. Ex. Papillons exotiques des trois parties du monde, 1’ Asie, l'Afrique et l’ Amérique,

rassemblés et décrits par Pierre Cramer. Dessinés sur les originaux, gravés et enluminés
sous sa direction. Amsteldam, Balde. 1775-1782, Vols. I-IV.

INDEX TO AUTHORS AND WORKS CITED. 21

Crort, Henry H.
Curr. Curtis John.
App. To Ross. NARR. 2ND Voy. Description of the insects brought home by Commander James
Clark Ross; second voyage. Appendix Nat. Hist., 1831.
Datm. Dalman, Johann Wilhelm.
DimMock, A. K., ANNA KATHERINE.
Dovae, G. M.
Dru. Drury, Drew.
Intustr. Illustrations of natural history, wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred
and forty figures of exotic insects according to their different genera, etc. London, 1770-1782.
DUNCAN, James.
Dur. Duponchel, Philogene Auguste Joseph.
Car. Meru. Catalogue Méthodique des Lépidoptéres d’Europe distribués en familles, tribus
et genres, avec l’exposé des caractéres, etc. Paris, 1844-1846.
Dyak, Harrison G.
Epw. Edwards, William H.
Env. Amer. Entomologica Americana; organ of and published by the Brooklyn
Entomological Society, 1885-1890, at Brooklyn, N. Y.
Ent. Mo. Mac. The Entomologists’ Monthly Magazine, London: Van Voorst.
Ent. News. Entomological News and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of
the Academy of Natural Sciences. Published by the Amer. Ent. Soc., Philadel-

phia.
ENTOMOLOGIST. The Entomologist; an illustrated journal of general entomology,
London.

Esp. Esper, Eugen Johann Christoph.
ScHMger?. Die (Europxischen) Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschrei-
bungen. Erlangen, 1771-1794. Noctuids in Pt. LV, 1786. Suppl., 1805-1807.

Fasr. Fabricius, Johann Christian.
Syst. Enr. Systema Entomologiw sistens Insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, ad-
jectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburgi et Lipsiz, Korte,
1775.
GEN. Ins. Genera eorumque characteres naturales secundum, numerum, figuram, situm et
proportionem omnium partium oris adjecta mantissa specierum nuper detectarum. Chilonii,
Bartsch, 1777.
Spec. Ins. Species Insectorum exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum,
loca natalia, metamorphosin, adjectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Hamburgii et Kil-
onii, Bohn, 1781.
Mant. Ins. Mantissa Insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adjectis characteribus
genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Hafniw, Proft, 1787.
Env. Syst. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta, secundum classes, ordines, genera,
species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Hafnie, Proft. 8, T.
Ill, pars 1 et 2, 1793 and 1794.
Facer, D. B.
FELD. Felder, Cajetan.
REISE DER Noy., ZooL. Reise der Oesterreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den
Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859. Zoologischer Theil, zweiter Band, 1864-1875.
FIscHER, Philip.
Fircu, Dr. Asa.
Rept. Ins. N. Y. Reports on the noxious, beneficial, and other insects of the State of New
York. 13 reports, beginning 1855.
FourtH Rerr. ENT, Comm. Fourth Report of the United States Entomological
Commission. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, 1885.
FRENCH, George H. -
Cav. Itts. Synopsis of the Catocale of Dlinois. From the curator’s report in the 7th Ann.
tept. of the Principal to the Board of Trustees of the So. Ills. Normal Univ., Carbondale,
Ill., 1882
G. AND R., or Grr. AND Ros. Grote (A. R.) and Robinson (C. T.)
GENTRY, Thomas A.
GERM. Germar, Ernst Friedrich.

S72 INDEX TO AUTHORS AND WORKS CITED.

GrYER CARL. See Hiibuer for Zutrige.
GMeEL. Gmelin, Johann, Friedrich.
Ep. Linn. Syst. Nav. Systema Nature, &c., ed xiii, aucta, reformata cura Joa. Frid. Gmelin,
Lipsie, 1788-1793. Insects in Vol. 1, pts. 4 and 5, 1789.

Gn. Gtienée, Achille.

Essat, sur la classification de noctuélides. In Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1837-1839.

Nocr. Inp. Metro. Noctuarum Europearum index methodicus, ete. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.
1841, 235-250.

Sp. Gren. Lep., Nocr. Species Géneral des Lépidoptéres. Noctuelites, Vols. 1-111. Paris,
1852, in the suites A Buffon forming Vols. v-vu of the Lepidoptera.

Sp. GEN. Lep., DeEL?. As before. Deltoides and Pyralites. Paris, 1854. Forms Vol. vut, of
the Lepidoptera.

Sp. GEN. Lep., PHAL. As before. Uranides, Phalénites T. i. and ii, Paris, 1857. Forms Vols.
Ix and x of the series.

Gorzk, Johann August Ephraim.
Beirr. Entomologische Beitrige zu des Ritter Linné zwol{ten Ausgabe des Natursystems.
Leipzig, 1777-1781.
GOODELL, L. W.
GOODHUE, Charles H.
Gossk, Philip Henry.
Can. Nar. The Canadian Naturalist, a series of observations on the Natural History of Lower
Canada. London. 1840.
Grr. Grote, Augustus Radcliffe.
CaEcK List Noct. or List Nocr. Check List of the Noctuidee of America north of Mexico.
Buffalo, Reinecke & Zesch. Pt. 1, 1875, pt. 1, 1876.
New List. New Check List of North American Moths, 1882.
Inu. Essay. An Illustrated Essay on the Noctuidz of North America, with ‘‘ A Colony of
Butterflies.’’ London, 1882.
REVISED LIsT, 1892.

Gute. Guérin-Meneville, Felix Edouard.
Icon. Riane Anim. Iconographie du réene animal de G. Cuvier, ete. Paris, 1829-1838.

GuNDLACH, Dr. Juan.
Contr. Ent. Cus. Contribucion Entomologia Cubana. Havannah, 1886.

Harr. Harris, Thaddeus William.

Rept. Ins Mass. A report on the insects of Massachusetts injurious to vegetation. Cam-
bridge, 1841-1842.

Ent. Corr. Entomological correspondence of Thaddeus William Harris, M.D. Edited by
Samuel H. Scudder. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. Occasional papers, 1869.

Harr. Inu. Ins., Frinr ep. A treatise on some of the insects injurious to vegeta-
tion. Edited by Charles L. Flint. New York, 1862.

Harv. Harvey, Dr. Leon F.

Haw. Haworth, Adrian Hardy.

Lep. Brirr. Lepidoptera Brittannica, sistens diges tionem novam Insectorum Lepidopterorum
que in Magna Britannia reperiuntur, ete. London, 1803-1812.

Hpen. Hiibner, Jacob.

Sammi. Ex. ScumMett., Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge. Augsburg, 1806-1824.

SAMML. Eur. SCHMETT. Sammlung europiischer Schmetterlinge. Augsburg, 1806-1824.

VERZEICHNISS. Verzeichniss bekannter Schmetterlinge. Augsburg, 1816. The noctuide in
the volume were not issued until after 1818.

ZUTRAEGE. Zutraege zur Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, bestehend in Bekundigung
einzelner Fliegmuster neuer oder rarer nicht europiischer Gattungen. Augsburg, 1818-1823,
1825-1832 (von Carl Geyer) 1837 (von Carl Geyer). .

Hrn. Hufnagel.
Bervin. Maa. Berliner Magazin.
Hocu. von Hochenwarth, Sigmund.
H. Scu. Herrich-Schaeffer, Gottlieb August William.
Eur. SCHMETT, or SCHMETT Kur. Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa,

als Text, Revision und Supplement zu J. Hiibners Simmlung europiiischer Schmetterlinge.
Regensburg, Manz., 1843-1856. Noctuids, Vol. 11, 1815.

ee

INDEX TO AUTHORS AND WORKS CITED. 23

Hi.Scu. Herrich-Schaeffer, Gottlieb August William—Continued.

Exov. SCHMET, or LEPID. Exor. Lepidopterorum exoticorum species nove aut minus cognite.
Collection de nouvelles espéces de Papillons exotiques. Ratisbon, 1859-1858.

NEUE ScumMerr. Eur. Neue Schmeiterlinge aus Europa und den angrenzenden Liindern.
tegensburg, 1856.

Hust, George D.

Iiumpu. Brir. Moras. British moths and their transformations. Arranged and il-
lustrated in a series of plates by Henry W. Noel Humphreys. London, 1857.

Hy. Epw. Edwards, Henry.

Insect Lire. Devoted to the economy and life habits of insects, especially in their
relations to agriculture. Periddical bulletin of the Division of Entomology,
United States Department of Agriculture. Washington, D. C.

JARDINE Nat. Lise. The Naturalist’s Library, by Sir William Jardine. Edinburgh.
Lepidoptera, 1835-1841.

JOHNSTON, James.

KeLiicor?, David.

Kirby, William.

Fwy. Bor. AMER. Fauna boreali-Americana, or the zodlogy of the northern parts of British
America, containing descriptions of the objects of natural history collected on the late north-
ern land expeditions under command of Sir John Franklin. Part Iv, The Insects, 1837.

KOErBELE, Albert.
Latr. lLatreille, Pierre André.
GEN. Crust. Ev Ins. Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secundem ordinem disposita, icon-
ibus exemplisque plurimus explicata. Paris, 1806-1809.
Consip. GEN. DES Crust. ET INS. Considérations générales sur J’ordre natural des animaux
composant les classes des Crustacés, des Arachnides et des Insectes, avee un tableau
méthodique de leurs genres disposés en famillies. Paris, 1810.

Lrep. Lederer, Julius.
Nocr. Eur. Die Noctuinen Europas, mit Zuziebung einiger bisher meist dazu geziihlten Arten
des asiatischen Russlands, Kleinasiens, Syriens u. Labradors. Wien, 1857.

Lers. Lefebure, Alexandre.

LINN. or LINNE. Linné, Carl von.

Fy. Susec. Fauna Suecica sistens animalia Suecie# regni. Quadrupedia, Aves, ete. Editio
altera auctior. Stockholmiz, 1761.

Syst. NAT., Ep. X. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines gen
era, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymus, locis, ed.decima reformata, Hol-
miae I, 1758; I, 1759.

Syst. Nat., ED. XII. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae secundum classes, ordines,
genera, species. cum characteribus. differentiis, synonymis, locis, ed. dnodecima reformata.
Holmiae, I, 1766, IT, 1767, III, 1768.

Mus. L. U. Museum $8. R. M. Ludovicae Ubricae Reginae, ete., in quo animalia rariora,
exotica, inprimis insecta etconchilia describuntur et determinantur, prodromi instar editum.
Holmiae, 1764.

Lint. or LintN. Lintner, James Albert. :
Env. Cont. Entomological contributions, I-IV, from the reports on the New York State
Cabinet of Natural History. Albany, N.Y. I, Vol. xx, 1872; II, Vol. xxiv, 1872; III, Vol.

XXVI, 1874; IV, Vol. Xxx, 1878.
The paging cited is that of the separates; I and LV are paged separately, Il and III as in the
reports.

Lucas, Hippolyte.
Mrap, Theodore L.
MEIGEN, Johann Wilhelm.
Syst. BescHR. SCHMETY. Eur. Systematische Beschreibung der europiiischen Sclimetter-
linge. Aachen, 1827-1832. ;
Mtn. Ménétriés, E.
SCHRENK’S REISEN. Schrenk Reisen u. Forschungen im Amurlande. Lepidoptera, Peters-
burg, 1859.
MEYER, Julius.
Minot, Charles Sedgwick.

24 . INDEX TO AUTHORS AND WORKS CITED.

Morscuu. Moeschler, Henrich Benno.

Morrat, J. Alston.

Moors, Frederick.

Morr. Morrison, H. K.

N. B. L. Nomen bis lectum. Indicates that the name is preoccupied.

NeuM. Neumoegen, Berthold.

No. AM. Ent. The North American Entomologist. Buffalo, N. Y. Reinecke &
Zesch, 1879-80. One volume only.

Ocus. Ochsenheimer, Ferdinand.

ScuMEtrT. Eur. Die Schmetterlinge von Europa. Leipzig, 1807-1816. The systema glossa-

torum is in Vol. Iv, 1816.

Ouiv. Olivier, Antoine Guillaume.

Enc. Meru. Encyclopédie méthodique, dictionnaire des insectes. Paris, 1789-1791 et 1825.

Vol. Vul. containing the Noctuids, 1811-1812.

Paciric Coast Ler. Pacific Coast Lepidoptera; a series of papers under this title
published in the Proc, Cal. Ac. Sci., by Henry Edwards. A few of the later as
separates only.

Pack. Packard, Alpheus Spring.

GuIDE. Guide to the Study of Insects. 6th edition. New York, Henry Holt & Co., 1878.
Papixio, organ of and published by the New York Entomological Club, 1881-1884.
PEARSALL, Richard F.

Pitats, G. R.

Proc. Ac. Nat. Sct. Paria. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of
Philadelphia. Published by the Academy.

Proc. AM. Pain. Soc. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, Phila-
delphia. Published by the Society.

Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History.
Published by the Society at Boston, Mass.

Proc. Cau. Ac. Scr. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, San Fran-
cisco. Published by the Academy.

Proc. Dav. Ac. Sct. Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Sciences. Pub-
lished by the Academy, Davenport, Iowa.

Proc. Enr. Soc. Pittt. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia.
Published by the Society, and succeeded by the Trans. Am. Ent. Soc.

Proc. U.S. Nar. Mus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, Wash-
ington, D.C.

Proc. Zo6u. Soc. Proceedings of the Zodlogical Society of London. Published by
the Society.

Pr. Syn. A synonym of the preceding good species.

Psycue. Organ of and published by the Cambridge Entomological Club, Cam-
bridge, Mass.

Put. Cram. Putman-Cramer, A. W.

Rept, Carer ENG. Annual report upon explorations and surveys in the department
of the Missouri by E. H. Ruffner, First Lieut. Eng,, U. S. A., being Appendix
RR. of the annual report of the Chief of Engineers for 1877. Washington, D.
C., 1878.

Rept. Peas. Ac. Scr. App. Annual report of the Peabody Academy of Science—
Appendix. Salem, Mass. Published by the Academy. The Appendix contains
the descriptive papers.

Ritey, Charles Valentine.

Rept. Ins. Mo. Annual report on the noxious, beneficial, and other insects of the State of

Missouri. 1869-1877. Nine reports. Jefferson City, Mo.
INDEX AND Suppir. TO Mo. Reprs. General index and supplement to the nine reports on the
insects of Missouri. Bulletin No. 6, U. S. Entomological Commission, 1881.

Ros. Robinson, Coleman T.

Rorr. Von Rottenburg, 8. A.

Natour¥. Naturforscher, Noct., 1776, pp. 111-144.

INDEX TO AUTHORS AND WORKS CITED. 25

S.& A. Smith (James Edward) and Abbott (John).
Ins. GA. The Natural History of the rarer Lepidopterous insects of Georgia, collected from
the observations of John Abbott, with the plants on which they feed. London, 1797.
SaGra’s CuBa. Ramon dela Sagra. Historia fisica, politica y natural de la Isla de
Cuba. Secunda parte: Historia natural: Tom. vit. Crustaceos, Aragnides é In-
sectos. Paris, 1856. Lepid., pp. 202-313 by Lucas.
Sans. Sanborn, F.G.
Saunb. Saunders, William.
Fruit Ins. Insects injurious to fruits. Philadelphia: Lippincott & Co., 1883.
Say, Thomas.
AMERICAN ENT., LEC. ED. The complete writings of Thomas Say on the Entomology of North
America. Edited by John L. LeConte, New York, 1859.
ScHRANK, Franz von Paula,
Fw. Boica. Fauna Boica. Nurenberg, 1798-1804, Vols. 111, in pts. 6.
SmitH, John B.
List Lep. Bor. Am. List of the Lepidoptera of Boreal America: Philadelphia, American En-
tomological Society, 1891.
SNELLEN, P. C. T.
SouLE & Extor. Soule, Caroline G., and Fliot, Ida M.
SpryeEeR, Adolph
Sraup. Standinger,%0.
Car. Ler. Hur. Catalog der Lepidopteren des europiieischen Faunengebiets, Dresden, 1871.
SrepH. Stephens, James Francis.

Iu. Brit. Enr., HAust. Mlustrations of British Entomology, or a synopsis of indigenous in-
sects, containing their generic and specific descriptions, with an account of their metamor-
phoses, time of appearance, localities, food and economy, as far as practicable, with colored
figures (from Westwood) of the rarer and more interesting species. Haustellata ii, iii, 1829.

Sretr. ENT. ZEIT. Kntomologische Zeitung, herausgegeben von dem Entomolo-
gischen Verein zu Stettin.

Star. See STAUD.

Srrercu, Richard H.

ZyYG AND Bomb. Mlustrations of the Zygwnidw and Bombycidae of North America. San

Francisco, author, 1872-1873.
SrrK. or StRcK. Strecker, Hermann
Lep. Roop. er Her. Lepidoptera, Rhopaloceres and Heteroceres, Indigenous and exotie,
with descriptions and colored illustrations. Readting, Pa., author, 1872-1878.
Susp nom. Under the name of.
S. V. Schiffermiiller, Ignaz.
Systematisches Verzeiciness der Schmetterlinge der Wiener Gegend, Wien, 1776.
Tauscu. Tauscher, A. M.
TErvER, Fred.
THAXTER, Roland.
TuunB. Thunberg, Carl Peter.

Mus. Nat. Ac. Ups. Diss. Museum naturalium Academie Upsaliensis. Dissert., 1787-1788.

Diss. Enr. Dissertatio Entomologica novas insectorum species sistens. Upsalis, 1781-179}.

Ins. SuEC. Dissertatio Entomologita sistens Insecta Suecica. Upsaliz, 1784-1795.

TispscaR. voor EnToM. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie uitgegeven door de Neder-
landsche Entomologische Vereeniging. ’s Gravenhage.
Tr. Treitschke, Friedrich.
ScHMETT, Eur. Die Schmetterlinge von Europa, vol. v, 1825. Leipzig. A continuation of
Ochsenheimer’s work; vol. v includes the Noctuid and is the only volume cited here.
Trans. AM. Ent. Soc. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. Pub-
lished by the society. Philadelphia. Succeeds the Proc. Ent. Soc., Philadelphia.
Trans. Ent. Soc. Lonp. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London.
Published by the society.
Trans. Kans. Ac. Sci. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. Topeka.
Published by the Academy.

26 INDEX TO AUTHORS AND WORKS CITED.

Trans. Nov. Sc. Instr. Nar. Sci. Transactions of the Nova Scotia Institute of
Natural Sciences. Published by the Institute.

VERH. K. K. ZOOL.-BOT. GES. Verhandlungen der koenig.-kaiscrlichen zoologisch-
botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. Published by the society. Vienna.

Vrrensk. ACAD. Hanpi. Kongl. Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar, Stockholm.
Published by the Academy.

WALLENG. See WALLGR.

Waiter. Wallengren, H, D. J.

Weeks, Archibald C.

Werstw. Westwood, John Obadiah.

WeEstw. ED. Dru. Drury, illustrations, etc., q. v. Edited by J. 0. Westwood,
London, 1837-1842.

WHBEELER’S Repr. SuRV. West 100 Mertp. Report upon geographical and geologi-
cal explorations and surveys west of the 100th meridian, in charge of First Lieut.
George M. Wheeler, Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army, under the direction of Brig.
Gen. A. A. Humphreys, Chief of Engineers, U.S. Army. Washington, D.C., 1875.

WIEN. Ent. MonAaTSCHR. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift. Vienna. Not a
society publication.

WLkK. Walker, Francis.

Woop, William.

InpEx Ent. Index Entomologicus, ora complete illustrated catalogue of the Lepidopteroas in-
sects of Great Britain, consisting of 1,946 figures. London, 1833-1839.

WortH. Worthington, C. E.

W.V. Wiener Verzeichniss. See S. V.

Zeit. Zeller, Philipp Christoph.

Zurr. Zetterstedt, Johann Wilhelm,

Ins. Lap. Insecta Lapponica descripta. Lipsiv, 1840. The Lepidoptera appeared in 1839.

ane

CATALOGUE.

Family THYATIRID 2.

Genus THYATIRA Ochs.
1816. Ochs., Schmett. Eur., 1v, 77.

T. scripta Gosse.*

1840. Gosse, Canadian Naturalist, 249, Thyatira.

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 6, Gonophora.

1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., u, 58, Gonophora.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 77, Habrosyne.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 129, Habrosyne.

1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 108, Thyatira.

1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 152, Habrosyne.

1883. Thaxter, Papilio, m1, 10, larva on raspberry.
abrasa Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen. Noct., 1, 12, pl. 3, f. 2, Thyatira.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 6, pr. syn.

1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 1, 58, pr. syn.
derasa}t Edw.

1873. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., v, 189, Thyatira.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 5, pr. syn.

HAsitat.—United States generally, northward to Alaska. Northern
States in June; British Columbia, July and August.

I refer this species to Thyatira because I have not been able to find
any essential differences between it and batis. The type of maculation
is quite distinct, but does not suffice for generic separation. In the
Edwards collection there is an Alaskan specimen, and in the British
Museum one from Hudson Bay Territory, which indicate a new species.
They are much darker in color, and in the course of the t. a. line agree
with derasa rather than with seripta.

Genus BUTHYATIRA Smith. °
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera 34.

E. lorata Grt.

1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 75, Thyatira.
1882. Grt., Dl. Essay, 48, pl. 1, f. 2, Thyatira.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 34, Huthyatira
27

28 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

HABITAT.— Washington.

The type is in Mr. Neumeegen’s collection. In proposing the genus
EHuthyatira for the two species here associated, I wish to express my con-
viction that the American species heretofore referred to Thyatira are
not at all congenerice with batis, the type of the genus. There is a cer-
tain similarity in the type of maculation, but none in wing torm or in
other details.

E. pudens Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct. 1, 13, pl. m1, f. 1, Thyatira.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 8, Thyatira.

1874. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 79, Thyatira. :

1889. Dyar, Can. Ent. xxi, 209, larva.

1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 34, Huthyatira.
anticostiensis Grt.

HaAbirat.—Pennsylvania, northward to Labrador; Anticosti; New-
foundland; Canada in May; New York in July.

The type of pudens is in the British Museum, I can not find that
anticostiensis has been characterized except by name in Mr. Grote’s list
of 1890.

Genus PSBUDOTHYATIRA Grt.
1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., m1, 539.

P. cymatophoroides Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen. Noct., 1, 18, Thyatira.
1856. Wlk., C. B., Mus., Het., rx, 8, ? Thyatira.
1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 58, Lacinia.
1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 134, Lacinia.
1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., u, 337, Lacinia.
1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 111, 539, Pseudothyatira.
1875. Morr., Psyche, 1, 41, Pseudothyatira.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent. xin, 152, Pseudothyatra.
1883. Thaxter, Papilio, 11, 10, larva on red oak.
var. expultrix, Grt.
1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 1, 58, pl. u, f. 6, Lacinia.
1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., u, 134, larva.
1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 337, an sp. dist. pr.
1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 111, 539, an sp. dist. pr.
1882. Grt., New List, 22, an var. pr.
cymatophoroides 9 Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 14, Thyatira.
1856. Wl1k., C. B., Mus., Het., 1x, 8, var. B.
1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., u, 58, =expultria.
1873. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., v, 189, Thyatira.

Hapirat.—West Virginia; Pennsylvania, northward to Nova Scotia;
British Columbia; Colorado; New Mexico; Canada, June and July;
New York, May, July, August.

The types are in the British Museum, both of the species and the
variety. In the museum of the Boston Society of Natural History a
specimen in the Harris collection is marked Noctua cingulata.

— Se

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 29

Genus BOMBYCIA Hbn.
1816. Hiibner, Tentamen.

I follow Mr. Grote in the use of this Hiibnerian term, because Cyma-
tophora has been used in the Geometridz, and the term has become
confusing. It is quite certain that our species are not congeneric; but
all are very rare, and I have never had any material for study.

B. improvisa Hy. Edw.

1873. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., v, 189, Cymatophora.
1874. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 154, Bombycia.

1875. Grt., Bull. Buff..Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 78, Bombycia.
1876. Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., XXXVII, 134, Kombycia.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 76, Bombycia.

HABITAT.— Washington.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

B. semicircularis Grt.

1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 75, Bombycia.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 48, pl. i, f. 1, Bombycia.

HABITAT.— Washington.
The type is in the Neumoegen collection.

B. tearlii Hy. Edw.*

1886. Hy. Edw., Ent. Amer., 11, 11, Gluphisia.
1888. Hy. Edw., Ent. Amer.. tv, 63, Bombycia.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 34, Bombycia.

HaApsrrat.—California, September and October.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

B. magnifica Strk.

1876. Strk., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., xxvur, 151, Cymatophora,
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 34, Bombycia.

HABITAT.—Florida.
Mr. Strecker probably has his own type.

‘B. candida Smith.
1890. Smith, Ent. Amer., vi, 179, Bombycia.
HABITAT.—Florida.
The type is in Mrs. Slosson’s collection.

B. caniplaga W1k.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 18, Cymatophora.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., 11, 5, Bombycia.
HABITAT.—Canada.
The type is in the Saunders collection at Oxford, England. A figure

sent me by Mr. Schaus proves it to be—=Hdema transversata W1k.= Ellida
gelida Grt.

30 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus LEPTINA, Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen. Noct., 1, 14.

The types of all the species in this genus, with the exception of late-
bricola, Grt., are in the British Museum. Latebricola type, is in the
collection of the American Entomological Society, and is, as Mr. Grote
suggests, the same as dormitans. On the other hand, australis is not,
as I had supposed from specimens named by Mr. Grote, the same as
ophthalmica, but probably a good species. Mr. Grote has mixed vari-
etal forms of Guenée’s species with his own. As the matter stands now,
after studying all the types, the species divide as follows:

Shoulders and base of primaries concolorous.......---.--.------- DORMITANS.
Shouiders and base of primaries white.
Median lines ‘complete, even, white -=.. 52292222562 -. ee DOUBLEDAYI.
TT. ps line ancomplete; reniformidistin¢tpece s2-. ee eee OPIITHALMICA.
ps line wanting, reniformiweanblyne eee eee cies ye eeee ere AUSTRALIS.

L. dormitans Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 15, Leptina.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 10, Leptina.

1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 1, 57, Leptina.
latebricola Grt.

1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 57, Leptina.

1881. Grt., Can. Ent., xi, 152, Leptina.

1890, Grt., Revised Check List, 1, ? pr. syn.

HapBirrat.—Canada; Maine; Rhode Island; New York; New Jersey;
Wisconsin.
L. doubledayi Gn.*
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 15, Leptina.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 10, Leptina.
1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 1, 58, Leptina.

HApBrrat.—Maine; Massachusetts in June; New York; Pennsylvania.

L. ophthalmica Gn.*
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen:, Noct., 1, 15, pl. 3, f. 6, Leptina.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 10, Leptina.

1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 57, Leptina.
Haprrar.—New York in June; Massachusetts in June; Wisconsin.
L. australis Grt. *
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 152, an var., ophthalmica.
1882. Grt., New List, 22, an spec. dist.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 34—ophthalmica

HaBrrar.—Texas, Alabama.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID.Z—SMITH. 31

Family NOCTUID.
Genus PANTHEA Ibn.
1816. Hiibner, Verzeichniss, 203.

I use this term to replace Audela, Platycerura, and in part Charadra
as used by Mr. Grote. ‘The species are structurally identical with the
European caenobita, and one species—acronyctoides—has also practically
the same type of markings. ;

P. acronyctoides W1k. *
1861. W1k., Can. Nat. and Geol., v1., 37, dudela.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 27, dudela.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., Iv, 169, dudela.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 34, Panthea.
cucomelana Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 428, Panthea.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., Iv, 169, pr. syn.

HaAprrat.—Canada; River Rouge in June; Maine; Massachusetts;
New York; Wisconsin.

Mr. Morrison’s type is in the Tepper collection; Mr. Walker’s is in
the collection of the Entomological Society of Ontario, fide Grote. The
references were made by Mr. Grote after seeing both types.

P. furcilla Pack.”
1864. Pack., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., m1, 374, Platycerura.
1873. Stretch, Zyg. & Bomb., 250, pl. 9, f. 15, Platycerura,
1874. Lint., Ent., Cont., ui, 131 f 7, larva.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vi, 258, 277, Platycerura.
1883. Thaxter, Papilio, 111, 11, larva.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 54, Panthea.

HABITAT.—Canada; Eastern and Middle States; Minnesota; New
York in June.

The type of this species is in the Museum of Comparative Zoblogy at
Cambridge.

P. gigantea lrench.
1890. French, Can. Ent., xxi, 134, Platycerura.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 34, Panthea.

HABITAT.—Colorado, Texas.

Prof. French has his own type. I had seen specimeas in the Ed-
wards collection, but had considered them local forms of furecilla.

P. palata Grt.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 258, Charadra.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 155, Charadra.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 34, Panthea.
Haprrat.—Colorado; Arizona.
The type is in the British Museum. My. Butler has it under Piaty-
cerura,

a2 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

Genus DEMAS Steph.
1829. Steph., Ill. Br. Ent., Haust., 11, 59.
D. propinquilinea Grt.~
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 293, Charadra,
1881. Goodell, Papilio, 1, 15, larva.
1885. Dimmock, A. K., Psyche, Iv, 274, larva.
flavicornis Smith.
1884. Smith, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vit, 5, Demas.

HABITAT.—Maine in July; Massachusetts inJune; Rhode Island and
New York in May and July; New Jersey in May.

Mr. Grote’s type is in the British Museum, and is, as I have for some
time suspected, my flavicornis, thetype of whichis with Mr. Graef. [had
seen propinquilinea, | believe, in Mr. Thaxter’s collection, but the speci-
mens were very much more sharply marked than the one which became
my type. My generic reference holds good.

Genus RAPHIA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 212.

R. abrupta Grt. *

1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 336, pl. 8, f. 3, Raphia.
HABITAT.—Canada, in June, to Texas; Colorado.
The type is in the British Museum.

R. frater Grt.*

1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 435, pl. 9, f. 7, Raphia.
1883. Thaxter, Papilio, 111, 15, larva on poplar.
personata Wk.
1865. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx11, 606, Saligena.
1868. G. and R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 86, pr. syn.
var coloradensis Put. Cram. ~*
1886. Cramer, Ent. Amer., 11, 142, Raphia.
pallula Hy. Edw.
1886. Hy. Edw., Ent. Amer., 11, 168, Raphia.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 34, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Canada to Texas; Colorado; Northern States, and Canada
in June and July.

The Grote and Walker types are in the British Museum. Mr. Cra-
mer’s type is in the Doll collection, and the type of pallula is in the
Edwards collection. I have seen all the types and the above synon-
ymy is correct, I believe. The Raphia onychina Gn., was described as
Epunda, referred to Raphia by Walker and to Cleoceris by Grote. This
has resulted in a duplication of the name in my list of Lepidoptera.

Genus CHARADRA WI1k.
1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx, 445.

C. deridens Gn.”

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 35, pl. 3, f. 8, Diphtera.
1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 86, Diphtera.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA:—SMITH. 33

1868. G. and R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., 11, 86, Charadra.
1870. Saund., Can. Ent., 1, 145, larva.
1374. Lint., Ent. Cont., 111, 157, f. 12, larva.
1883. Thaxter, Papilio, 11, 11, life hist.
1885. Dimmock, A. K., Psyche, tv, 274, on Betula.
circulifera W1k.
1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 709, Acronyeta.
1868. G. and R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., U1, 78, pr. syn.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 39, pr. syn.
contiqua Wk.
1865. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx, 446, Charadra.
1868. G. and R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 86, pr. syn.
HaAprrat.—Canada to Georgia, Florida and Texas; Colorado; New
York in May; Maine and Massachusetts in July; Canada in February.
All the types are in the British Museum, and have been already cor-
rectly referred by Messrs. Grote and Robinson.
C. dispulsa Morr.’
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc., N. H., xvi, 213, Charadra.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., m1, 4, Charadra.
HABriIrTat.—Texas in March, May, June, August, October.
Ido not know where the type is to be found; the species is well
known.

C. decora Morr.

1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 55, Charadra.
HABITAT.—California.
I do not know this species, which must be a striking one from the
description. Mr. Grote has for some reason omitted it from all his lists.

Genus PERALIA Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 58.

F. jocosa Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 37, Diphtera.

1856. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 56, Diphtera.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 58, Feralia.

1875. Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 195, Feralia.

1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 28, Feralia.

fallax} G. and R.

1868. G. and R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 77, Moma.
HABITATt.—New Hampshire; New York: New Jersey in March.
The type is in the British Museum.

F. februalis Grt.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 60, Feralia.

1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 310, Arthrochlora.

1875. Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 197, Arthrochlora.
HABITAT.—California.
Types are in the British Museum and in the Edwards collection.

6048—No, 44-3

o4 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

F. major Smith.”

1890. Smith, Ent. Amer., vi, 26, Feralia.
Haprrat.—New Hampshire; Plattsburg, New York, April and May;
District of Columbia.
Types are in the National Museum.

Genus MOMOPHANA Grt.
1875. Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xx xvi, 195.

M. comstocki Grt.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 59, Peralia.
1875. Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 195, Momophana.

HaAsBiTAT.—New York in May; Canada.
The type is with Prof. Comstock at Ithaca, N. Y.

Genus MOMA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 203.

* _ M. fallax H. Sch.*

-1853. H. Sch., Exot. Schmett., 80, f. 211, Moma.

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 35, Diphtera.

1875. Grt., Bull. Bud. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 213, Diphthera.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vi, 277, Diphthera.

1882. Smith, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., v, 43, Moma.

HaAprrat.—Canada in July; New York, in July and August, to Dis-
trict of Columbia; Tennessee; Hlinois; Texas in March, April, July.
I do not know where the type of this species can be found.

Genus. ARSILONCHE Led.
1857. Lederer, Noct. Eur., 70.

A. albovenosa Goeze.*

1781. Goeze, Ent. Beitr., 11, 3, p.251, Noctua.
1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 428, Arsilonche.
1876. Harv., Can. Ent., vi1l, 35, Arsi/onche.
1880. Coquillett, Can. Ent., x11, 44, larva on Polygonum.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 30, Arsilonche.
1887. Hy. Edw., Ent. Amer., 111, 168, larva on Polygonum,
ab. fumosum Morr.
1873. Morr., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 275, Arsilonche.
1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci., Phil., 1875, 428, Arsilonche.
var. henrici Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buft. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 10, Leuwcania.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 152, Pl. 1, f. 15, Ablepharon.
1875. Thaxter, Psyche, 1, 188, larva on grass.
1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 428, pr. syn.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 30, Arsilonche, sp. dist. pr.
var. evanidum Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 10, Leucania.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 112, Pl. 1, f. 16, Ablepharon.
1875, Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 428, pr. syn.

a

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID&—SMITH. 35

- Haprrat.—Canada in May and June; Northern, Eastern, Middle,
and Central States; Massachusetts in April; Kansas and California in
January.

Mr. Morrison’s type is in the Tepper collection. Mr. Grote’s types I
have not seen. They may be in the British Museum; but if so I over-
looked them. The species has not been critically studied, and the true
relation of the forms is yet in doubt. The American form may yet
prove distinct, though a very close ally to the European insect. I am
not nearly so ready to believe in the identity of European and Ameri-
can species as I once was.

Genus MBROLONCHE Grt.
1882, Grt., Ill. Essay, 50.

In this genus and in the following, from which the present has been
separated, I have few original notes. Dr. Riley has been accumulating
material for several years past for a critical and reyvisional monograph
of the species, and what little [ have done is in his hands. Dr. Riley
has made comparisons in the European museums, and I did not, there-
fore, look over the species except as they came accidentally under my
notice. So, too, I have given the location of the types only where they
are in American collections of which | had notes, or where I accident-
ally noted the fact. The bibliography, however, is as nearly complete
as in most other genera.

M. spinea Grt.

1876. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 111, 78, Apatela.
1878. Hy. Edw., Pac. Coast Lep., No. 27, 3, Acronycta; larva.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 50, Merolonche.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 1m, 112, Merolonche.
Hapbirat.—California; Colorado.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

M. lupini Grt.*

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 79, Apatela.
1876. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., m1, 78, Apatela.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 50, Merolonche.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 1m, 112, Meroldénche.
HABrrar.—California.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

Genus ACRONYCTA Ochs.
1816. Ochs., Schmett., 1v, 62.

A. occidentalis G. & R.*

1866. G. & R., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., v1, 16, deronycta.
1872. Saund., Can. Ent., rv, 49, larva.

1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 108, deronycta.
1876. Grt., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., N. Y., x1, 302, Apatela.
1882. Packard, Papilio, 11, 181, larva.

1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 67, Apatela.

36 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. :

1883. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 132, larva.
1885. Dimmock, A. K., Psyche, Iv, 274, larva.
psit Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 45, Acronycta.
1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 42, Acronycta.
1866. G. & R., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., v1, 16, pr. syn.
HABrITatT.—Canada to Virginia; Central States; [linois in August.
In the Harris collection are specimens of this species marked sagit-
taria Harr., and dated, respectively, April 25, May 25, and June 1. It
has been taken in Canada from May to August, and in New York to
September.
A. morula G. & R.*
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 196, Pl. 11, f. 75, Acronycta.
1878. Lintner, Ent. Cont., 1v, 137, larva.
1883. Thaxter, Papilio, m1, 13, larva.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 67, Apatela.
spinigerat W1k.
1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 55, Acronyeta.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 59, pr. syn.
ulmi Harr.
1869. Harris, Ent. Corr., by Scudder, 312, Pl. 111, f. 10, larva.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 35, pr. syn.
Hapsrrat.—Canada to Virginia, west to the Mississippi Valley; Wis-
consin; Minnesota; Canada in June and July; New York in July.
In the Harris collection the specimen marked ulmi is morula G. & RB.
It is labeled “Imago, June 11, 1850.”

A. lobeliz Gn.~
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 44, deronycta.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 54, Acronycta.
1881. Coquillett, Papilio, 1, 6, larva.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 68, dApatela.
1886. French, Can. Ent., xvi, 118, larva.
Hasirat.—Canada to Middle, Southern, and Central States; Canada
and New York in June andJuly; Minnesotain August; Texas in March
and April; New Jersey in June and August.

A. hasta Gn. *

1852. Gn., Spee. Gen., Noct., 1, 45, 4cronycta.
1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 54, Acronyeta.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 67, Apatela.
HapsitatT.—Middle and Eastern States; Canada in June; Delaware
in March and May.
A. telum Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Woct., 1, 45, Acronycta.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 54, Acronycta.
1883. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 571, Apatela.
HABITAT.—“ Am. Sept.”
This species has not been identified in American collections so far as
I know.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 37

A. furcifera Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 44, Aeronycta.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 54, cleronycta.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 68, Apatela.

Hapirat.—New York to Florida, to Illinois.

A. thoracica Grt.

1880. Grt., No. Amer. Ent., 1, 94, Apatela.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 68, Apatela.

HABITAT.—Colorado; New Mexico.
A. dentata Grt.*

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 222, Apatela.

Haprrar.—Canada; Eastern and Northern States; Adirondack
Mountains in July.

A. grisea Wlk.*

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 56, Acronycta.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 78, Acronycta.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vii, 222, Apatela.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 39, Apatela.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 68, Apatela.
1883. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 111, 131, larva.
pudorata Morr.
1875. Morr., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., N. Y., x1, 93, Acronycta.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 221, 222, pr. syn.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 188, pr. syn.

Haprrar.—Canada to Southern and Central States; Minnesota in
July.
The type of pudorata is in the Tepper collection.

A. tritona Hbn.*

1818. Hbn., Zutrege, 21, f. 107, 108, Triwna.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichuiss, 201, Triana.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 42, Acronycta.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 53, Acronycta.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vit, 221, Apatela.

1880. Grt., Can. int., x11, 87, Apatela.

1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 68, Apatela.

Hapsirat.—Canada to Florida; Minnesota; Mississippi; Colorado;
Portland, Oregon, in May.
A. betule Riley. *

1884. Riley, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 2, fig., deronyeta
HABITAT.—New Jersey; District of Columbia.
The types are in the National Museum.

38 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

A. innotata Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 50, Acronycta.
1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 59, Acronycta.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 11, 114, Apatela.
grefi Grt.
1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 68, pl. iii, f. 6, Diphthera.
1875. Morr., Can. Ent., vu; 79, pr. syn.
Haprrat.—Canada; Northern and Eastern States; New York in
August; Canada in July; Massachusetts in June.

A. falcula Grt.

1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 86, Apatela.
1881. Coquillett, Papilio, 1, 6, larva.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 68, Apatela.

Hasirar.—lllinois.
A. parallela Grt.

1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 53, Apatela
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 68, Apatela.

HapiratT.—Colorado; Texas.

A. albarufa Grt. *

1874. Grt., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 239, Apatela.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 68, Apatela.
walkeri Andrews.
1877. Andrews, Can. Ent., 1x, 98, Acronycta.
1879. Graef, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 93, pr. syn.
Haprrar.—Canada; Northern, Eastern, Middle, and Central States;
Mississippi; New Mexico; Minnesota in June; Massachusetts in July.

A. paupercula Grt.~

1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1874, 197, Apatela.
1875. Hary., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 4, dpatela.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 68, Apatela.

Hapirat.—Texas in March.
A. vinnula Grt.*

1864. Grt:, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 1m, 436, pl. rx, f. 2, Microcelia.
1868. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 118, Acronycta
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 68, Apatela.
Hapiratr.—Canada to Texas: New York in May and August; New
Jersey in June.

A. quadrata Grt.*

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 154, Apatela.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 11, 114, Apatela.

HABITAT.—Kansas.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 39

A. harveyana Grt.*
1875. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1875, 418, Apatela.
spinigerat Wik.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 55, Acronycta.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 39, pr. syn.
Hapirat.—New York in June; New Hampshire; Northern and
Eastern States.

A. radcliffei Harv.”
1875. Hary., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 1, 270, Apatela.
1878. Thaxter, Psyche, 11, 121, larva.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 114, Apatela.
HaAprrarT.—Massachusetts in June; New Hampshire; New York;
Adirondack mountains in August.

A spinigera Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 45, Acronycta.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 55, Acronycta.
1878. Thaxter, Psyche, U7, 121, Apatela.

1883. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vi, 572, Apatela.
1885. Dimmock, A. Kk., Psyche, 1v, 274, larva.

HABITAT.—‘ New York.”

Mr. Grote never positively identified this species. Walker’s spinigera
is cited to harveyana, while Mr. Grote says most of the specimens of
spinigera in American collections are pallidicoma. Whether the larvee
mentioned by Thaxter and Dimmock are of this species, or of pallidi-
coma, or of some other yet unnamed species, is thus left uncertain.
May, June, and August are dates given for spinigera.

A. tota Grt.

1879. Grt., North Am. Ent., 1, 12, Apatela.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 69, Apatela.

HABITAT.—Texas.
A. felina Grt.

1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v, 208, Apatela.
1887. French, Can. Ent., x1x, 48, life history.
1889. French, Can. Ent., Xx, 36, Apatela.

Hasrratr.—California; Colorado, Glenwood Springs in October.
The types are in the Tepper and Edwards collections.

A. lepusculina Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 46, Acronycta.

1856. WI1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 55, Acronycta.
1873. Grt., Bull. Butt. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 180, Apatela.
1874. Grt., Can, Ent., v1, 154, Apatela.

1875. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., vu, 23, larva.
1888. Hy. Edw., Ento. Amer., 11, 185, Apatela.

AQ) BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Hasrrat.—New York (?) toCalifornia; Colorado; Hudson’s Bay Ter-
ritory; Riley Co., Kansas, in June,

Guenée gives no dcfinite locality. Mr. Edwards considers the species
confined to the Pacific coast.

*

A. populi Riley.*

1870. Riley, 2d Rept. Ins. Mo., 119, f. 87, 88, deronycta.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1V, 28, = lepusculina.
1881. Riley, Index and Supplt. to Mo. Repts., 74, ? lepusculina.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 127 = lepusculina.
1888. Hy. Edw., Ent. Amer., 111, 185, an sp. dist.
var. sancta Hy. Edw.
1888. Hy. Edw., Ento. Amer., U1, 185, pr. var.

Hapsirat.—Missowi; New Hampshire; New Brunswick in August;
New York in July; Colorado.

Dr. Riley’s types are in the National Museum. The type of sancta
is in the Edwards collection. Probably most of the references to
lepusculina in local lists should be to this species.

A. vulpina Grt.

1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 8, Apatela.

1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 68, Apatela.

1883. Thaxter, Papilio, 11, 15, larva.

1885. Dimmock, A. K., Psyche, Iv, 274, larva.
1888. Grt., Can. Ent., x1x, 20, Apatela.

HABITAT.—Maine; Massachusetts; New York.

A. americana Harr.*

1841. Harris, Rept. Ins. Mass., 317, Acronycta.
1862. Harris, Ins. Inj. Veg., Flint ed., 456, f. 216-218, Acronycta.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1 154, Apatela.
1881. Coquillett, Papilio, 1, 6, larva.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 11, 111, Apatela.
1885. Dimmock, A. K., Psyche, Iv, 274, food plants.
aceris} S& A.
1797. Sm. & Abb., Ins. Ga., 11, 185, pl. 93, larva.
var. obscura Hy. Edw.
1886. Hy. Edw., Ent. Amer., 11, 169, Apatela, pr. var.

Haprrat.—Canada to Georgia; west to Utah and Colorado; Canada
in June and July; New York also in September.
The type of obscura is in the Edwards collection.

A. dactylina Grt.*

1874. Grt., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 239, Apatela.
1875. Morr., Psyche, 1, 42, Apatela.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 11, 111, Apatela.
1885. Dimmock, A. K., Psyche, 1v, 274, larva.
1892. Edw., and Elliott, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 1v, 77, larva.
HWaAprratT.—Canada to District of Columbia; west to Colorado; Min-
niesota; Massachusetts in June; Canada in July.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID&—SMITH. 4]
A. hastulifera 8S. & A.”

1797. S. & A., Ins. Ga., 11, 183, pl. 92, Phaloena.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen Gait. , 1, 47, Acronycta.
1856: Wik., C. B. ithe: He a 1x, 56, Acronycta.
1874. Lintner, Ent. Cont., m1, 158, larva.

HABITAT.—New York to Georgia; Central States; Canada in June.
A. insita WIk.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 61, Acronycta.
1883. Grt., Papilio, m1, 111, Apatela.

HABITAT.—Canada; Eastern and Middle States.
A. acericola Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 48, Acronycta.

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 57, Acronycta.
acerist S. & A. -

1797. S. & A., Ins., Ga., 11, 184, pl. 93, Phalena.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 48, pr. syn.
hastuliferat larva, 8S. & A.

1797. S. & A., Ins. Ga., m1, 183, pl. 92, larva.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 48, larva acericola.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., u, 154, Acronye

HABITAT.—Georgia; Virginia.

It is questionable whether the above synonymy can be considered
settled; but it is a matter to be determined by the monographer of the
genus and not by the catalogue maker.

A. impressa W1k.*

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 61, Acronycta.
1882. Grt., Il. Essay, 38, = brumosa.
1887. Butler, Ent. Amer., m1, 35, Acronycta.
fasciata Wik.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 62, deronycta.
1882. Grt., TIL Essay, 39 = brumosa.
1887. Butler, Ent. Amer., 111, 35,
brumosat Grt., in lists.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent., Zeit., xxxv1, 109, Acronycta.
1881. Coquillett, Papilio, 1, 56, larva.
1883. Saund., Fruit Insects, 313, f, 325, larva.
1885. Dimmock. A. K., Psyche, tv, 274, larva.
1887. Butler, Ent. Amer., 11, 35, = impressa.
verrillii G. & R.

1870. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 178, pl. ii, f. 82, Acronycta.
1875. Morr., Can. Ent., vir, 79 = A. innotata.

1875. Morr., Aun. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., x1, 92 = brumosa.

1875. Morr., Psyche, 1, 42 = brumosa.

HABiratT.—Canada to Florida, to Wisconsin, to Mississippi; Central
States; Canada, May to August; New York; July and August; Min-
nesota in June; Glenwood Springs, Colorado, in August.

42 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

The type of verrillii is in the collection of the American Entomologi-
cal Society, and is the brumosa of the same collection, the latter labeled
by Grote. The synonymy above given is after Butler.

A. distans Grt
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 38, Apatela.

HABITAT.—Canada.

A. rubricoma Gn.*

1852. Gu., Spec. Gen., Noct. 1, 49, Acronycta.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 57, an sp. dist., acericola?

HABITA?T.—Canada; Middle and Southern States.

A. luteicoma G. & R.*

1870. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 111, 179, pl]. ii, f. 83, Acronycta.
1883. Thaxter, Papilio, 1, 16, Acronyeta.

HABITAT.—Canada; Northern and Middle States to Colorado; Min-
nesota in June; Massachusetts in June; Portland, Oregon, in May.

A. impleta W1k.*

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 57, Acronycta.
subochrea Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., u, 158, Acronycta.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 227, pl. i, f. 10, Apatela.
1887. Butler, Ent. Amer., 111, 36, pr. syn.
Hapiratr.—Canada in July; Eastern, Middle and Central States;
New York in May and June.

A. perdita Grt.*
1874. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 154, Acronycta.
HABITAT.—California in June.

A. afflicta Grt.*

1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 438, pl. ix, f. 4, Acronyeta.
1870. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 179, Acronycta.
1883. Thaxter, Papilio, 111, 17, larva. °
Hapirat.—Middle, Southern and Central States; Massachusetts in
June; Texas in March; Canada.

A. noctivaga Grt.*

1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 437, pl. ix, f. 3, Aeronycta.
1869. Bethune, Can. Ent., 1, 71, Acronycta.

1883. Thaxter, Papilio, 111, 15, life history.

: longat W1k.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 60. Acronycta.

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 77, pr. syn.

1887. Butler, Ent. Amer., I11, 36, pr. syn.

——

:

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 43

Hapsirat.—Canada to Southern and Central States; Colorado; New
Mexico; Canada, June to August; Massachusetts and New York, May
and June; Portland, Oregon, April and May.

Mr. Grote’s type is in the collection of the American Kntomological
Society.

A. brumosa Gn.”

1852. Gn., Spee. Gen., Noct., 1, 52, Acronycta.
1856. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 59, deronycta.

longa Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 54, Acronycta.
1869. Bethune, Can. Ent., 1, 71, deronycta.
1887. Butler, Ent. Amer., 111, 36, pr. syn.

persuasa Hary.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buft. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 271, Apatela.

-

1887. Butler, Ent. Amer., 111, 36. pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Southern States; Colorado; New Mexico; Texas in March.
Mr. Butler does not make the reference of longa to brumosa very posi-
tively and does so without a comparison of types.

A. superans Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 58, Acronyeta.

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 56, Acronycta.
1869. Bethune, Can. Ent., 1, 85, Acronycta.

1875. Morr., Psyche, 1, 42, Apatela.

1881. Coquillett, Papilio, 1, 6, larva.

1883. Saunders, Fruit Insects, 166, f. 174, 175, larva.

HABITAT.—Canada; Eastern, Middle, and Central States; Canada
and New York, June and July.

A. connecta Grt.’
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 79, deronycta.

HABITAT.—Canada; Northern, Kastern, Middle, and Central States;
Canada in August.

A. funeralis G. & R.

1866. G. & R., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., v1, 17, pl. iii, f. 8, Acronycta.
1870. G. & R., Trans. Aim. Ent. Soe. 111, 179, Acronycta.
1874. Lintner, Ent. Cont., 11, 135, 157, larva sub vom., americana.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 111, dcronycta.
1875. Grt., Check List, Noet., pl. f. 1, Apatela.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 111, Jochearea.
americanat Harr.
1869. Harris, Ent. Corr., 313, pl. iii, f. 3, larva only.
1874. Lintner, Ent. Cont., 11, 157, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Maine to Iowa; Eastern, Middle, and Central States.

A. ovata Grt.*

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 1, 80, pl. ii, f. 14, Acronyeta.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 112, Lepitoreuma.

44 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

HapBirat.—New York to Texas; Central States; Northern States in
June; Texas in July.
The type is in the collection of the American Entomological Society.

A. modica W1k.*

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 56, Acronycia.
1887. Butler, Ent. Amer., 111, 36, Acronycta.
exilis Grt.
1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1874, 197, Acronycta
1883. Grt., Papilio, 11, 112, Lepitoreuma.
1887. Butler, Ent. Amer., 111, 36, pr. syn.
HABITAT.—Massachusetts to Minnesota to Texas; Northern States
in June.

2 A. increta Morr.

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., Xvi, 131, Acronycta.
1883. Grt., Papilio, m1, 112, Lepitorewma.
HABITAT.—Middle States, New Mexico.
The type is in the Tepper collection.

A. hamamelis Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec: Gen., Noct., 1, 52, Acronycta.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 59, Acronycta.

1877. Good., Can. Ent., 1x, 61, larva.

1883. Grt., Papilio, 111; 112, Lepitorewma.

1887. Butler, Ent. Amer., 111, 36, Acronycta.
clarescens Gn., nec Grt.

1852. Gu., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 54, Acronycta.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 60, Acronycta.

1887. Butler, Ent. Amer., 111, 36, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Canada to Texas; Central States. Northern States, June
and July; Texas, March, April, and July.

A. hesitata Grt.

1882. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., v1, 575, Apatela.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 112, Lepitorewma.

Haprrar.—Canada; New York to Texas; Central States.
A. pruni Harr.~

1869. Harris, Ent. Corr., by Scudder, 313, pl. iv, f. 13, larva.
clarescens } Grt., in lists et coll.

1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., m1, 4, Apatela.

1887. Butler, Ent. Amer., 111, 36, not clarescens Gn.

HABrrat.—Nova Scotia to Southern and Central States.

The Harris specimens are in the collection of the Boston society, num-
bered 52. They are undoubtedly what Mr. Grote has named clarescens
in American collections, but which Mr. Butler shows is not Guenée’s
species. As Mr. Grote’s determination is incorrect, the species is
nameless and Dr, Harris’s hame becomes available.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 45
>

A. retardata W1k.*

1861. Wlk., Can. Nat. and Geol., v1, 38,? Microcelia.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 26=dissecta.
dissecta G. & R.
1870. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 178, pl. ii, f. 81, Acronycta.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 11, 113, Lepitorewma.

HaABrrat.—Canada, Northern, Eastern, Middle, and Central States.
Canada and Northern States, June and July.

The type of dissecta is in the collection of the American Entomologi-
eal Society. Mr. Grote himself stated the identity of dissecta with
retardata, yet nevertheless continued to use the formerterm. The type
of retardata is in the collection of the Entomological Society of Ontario.

A. sperata Grt.’
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Sec. Nat. Sci., 1, 81, pl. ii, f. 1, deronyeta.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 118, Arctomyscis.

Haprrat.—Eastern, Middle, and Central States, to Colorado; North-
ern States, May to August; Canada.

The type is in the collection of the American Entomological Society.

A. edolata Grt.*
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 155, Apatela.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 49, pl. i, f. 4, Mastiphanes.

HaAprrat.—Arizona; Colorado.

A. extricata Grt.

1882. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vi, 575, Apatela.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 113, Mastiphanes.

HABITAT.—Texas.
A. pallidicoma Grt.*
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., tv, 169, Apatela.
HAbrrat.—Kastern, Middle, and Central States to Kansas; Canada
in May, June, and August.
A. xyliniformis Gn.*

1852. Gu., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 56, Acronycta xylinoides.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 400, xyliniformis.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 60, Acronycta.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 81, note 11, xylinoides.
1873. Riley, 5th Rept. Ins. Mo., 126, wylinoides, larva.

1885. Dimmock, A. K., Psyche, 1v, 274, Apatela.

HABITAT.—New York to Florida; Texas in July and August.
A. lithospila Grt.*

1874. Grt., Proc. Bost. Soe. N. H., xv1, 240, deronycta.
1883. Hy. Edw., Papilio, t1, 132, larva.

HAbirar.—Northern, Middle, and Central States; Massachusetts in
June.

46 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

A. oblinita S. & A.*

1797. S. & A., Ins. Ga., 11, 187, pl. 94, Phalena.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 49, Acronycta.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 58, Acronycta.
1871. Saund., Can. Ent., 111, 226, figd.
1871. Riley, Amer. Ent., 11, 341, f. 210, larva.
1871. Riley, 3d Rept., Ins. Mo., 70, f. 29, 30, all stages.
1874. Lintner, Ent. Cont., 111, 159, larva.
1875. Gentry, Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 24, larva.
1878. Goodell, Can. Ent., x, 66, larva.
1882. Grt., Papilio, 11, 99, larva.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 118, Hulonche.
1883. Saund., Fruit Ins., 325, f. 337, all stages.
HABITAT.—Nova Scotia to Florida; Central States, May to August;
Northern States, May to August; Riley Co., Kansas, in May.
This species has quite a large economic bibliography, which is partly
given in Mr. Edwards’s catalogue of early stages.

A. lanceolaria Grt.*

1875. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1875, 418, Apatela.
1882. Grt., Ml. Essay, 50, pl. i, f. 7, Hulonche.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 11, 113, Hulonche.
HapiratT.—Massachusetts in August.
The type is in the British Museum.

A. insolita Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Si., 1, 82, Acronycta.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 11, 113, Hulonche.
Hapirat.—Middle States.
The type is in the British Museum.

A. interrupta Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 46, Acronycta.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 55, Acronycta.
1873. Grt., Bull. Butt. Soe. Nat. Sci., 1, 78, note 4, Acronycta.
HABITAT.—“Georgia; Am. Sept.”
This has not been identified in American collections; it was described
from a figure by Abbot, and Guenée expresses himself as uncertain
whether it really belongs to this genus.

A. declarata W1k.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 61, Acronycta.

HABITAT.—Canada.

Described as a black species with white markings, and probably not
an Acronycta at ail. I did not see it in the British Museum.

[Since the above note went to the printer, Mr. Schaus has sent me a
very good figure made from the type, which is at Oxford, which proves

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID&—SMITH. 47

the species to be Mamestra adjuncta Bdy., the latter name taking pre-
cedence. |
A. simplex WIk.

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxu1, 618, -lcronycia.

ITABITAT.— Vancouver.

To Mr. Butler’s kindness I owe a rough sketch of this species which
shows a form totally unlike any known to me,'‘and looks rather like a
pale Hadenid than an Acronycta, {It is Xylomiges crucialis. |

A. salicis Harr.
1869. Harr., Ent. Cont., 314, f. 44, larva only.

Haprrat.—Massachusetts.
Described from the larva only. I have no note of seeing any speci-
mens under this name in the Harris collection.

Genus HARRISIMEMNA Grt.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., rv, 293.

H. trisignata Wlk.*

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 29, Grammophora.

1873. Grt., Trans. Am, Ent. Soc., tv, 295, Harrisimemna,

1884. Grt., Ill. Essay, 49, pl. i, f. 35, Harrisimemna.

1886. Goodhue, Can. Ent., XVII, 58, larva on lilac.
sexgutitata Harr.

1869. Harr., Ent. Corr., 174, f. 24, 25, Notodonta.

1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 293, pr. syn.

Hapirat.—Canada in July; New York; Pennsylvania; Massachu-
setts in June; Texas.
Walker’s type is in the British Museum.

xenus CERMA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 207.

Cc. cora Hbn.*

1818. Hbn., Zutrege, 1, 14, ff. 59, 60, Cerma.

1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 207, Cerma.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 31, Grammophora.

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 29, Grammophora.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., m1, 14, Lamprosticta.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 86, Cerma.

1882. Smith, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., v, 88, Bryophila.

festa Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 57, pl. 7, £.5, Charipiera.,
1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 535, Lamprosiicta. _

1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 86, pr. syn.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vr, 570, pr. syn.?
HApitat.—Canada; Maine to Georgia,
The species was described from the Guerin collection by Guenée,
and I have not seen the type.

48 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

C. olivacea Smith. *
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvi, 103, Cerma.

HABriratr.—Colorado, Glenwood Springs, September and October;
Sierra Nevada, California.
Types are in the National Museum and in the Edwards collection.

Genus POLYGRAMMATE Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 203.

P. hebraicum Hbn.*

1818. Hbn., Zutrege, 1, 10, ff. 25, 26, Polygrammate.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 205, Polygrammate.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 85, Polygrammate.
1882. Smith, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., v, 30, Bryophila.
hebrea Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct.,1, 31, pl. 3, f.5, Grammophora.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 29, pr. syn. ‘
Hapirat.—Massachusetts, in July; New York; District of Columbia
in August; Florida; Texas.

Genus MICROCCELIA Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 33.
M. fragilis Gn.*
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 34, Microcalia.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 31, Microcalia.
1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., m1, 80, Microcalia.
1875. Morr., Psyche, 1, 42, Microcalia.
spectans W1k.

1861. Wlk., Can. Nat. and Geol., v1, 38, ? Bryophila.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 27, pr. syn.

Hapirat.—Canada in June and July; Northern, Middle, and Cen-
tral States; Northern States in July and August.

Guenée’s type.is in the British Museum; Walker’s species is in the
collection of the Entomological Society of Ontario, and was compared
by Mr. Grote.

M. diphteroides Gn.*
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 34, pl. 3, f. 7, Microcalia.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 31, Microcalia.
1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 78, pl. 2, f. 2, Microcelia.
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 195, pl. 3, f. 69, Microewlia.
var. obliterata Grt.*
1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 79, Microcalia.
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., m1, 195, pl. 3, f. 70; Microcetlia.

HABiITAt.—Canada, in June, to Virginia, west to Wisconsin, Mis-
souri, Iowa; Kansas; New York; Massachusetts in June and July;
Riley Co., Kansas, in April.

Guenée’s type is in the British Museum, where there is also a speci-
men of Mr. Grote’s species, without a “type” label.

ee

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 49

Genus BRYOPHILA Tr.
1825. Tr., Schmett. Eur., v, 57.

B. lepidula Grt.*

1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., 23, Jaspidea.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, pl. i, f. 3, Jaspidea.
1875. Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi1, 196, Jaspidea.

1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., v1, 570, Bryophila.

Hapsitat.—Canada in July and August; Maine to New Jersey; Penn-
sylvania; Minnesota; Missouri; Colorado; New York, June, July, and
August; Delaware in July.

The type is in the British Museum.

B. corticosa Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 80, Bryophila.

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 27, Bryophila.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 8, Jaspidea.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 570, Bryophila.

HABITAT.—“‘Am. Sept.”
The type is with M. Oberthiir, and the species is as yet unidentified
in our collections. ‘
B. viridata Hary.

1876. Harv., Can. Ent., vu, 35, Jaspidea.
1882. Grt., New List, 23, Bryophila.
HABITAT.—California.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

B. teratophora H. Sch.*

1853. H. Sch., Exot. Schmett., 80, f. 218, Bryophila.
1856. Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 27, Bryophila.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 8, Jaspidea.
inscripta Wk.
1857. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xu, 808, Hrastria.
1868. G. and R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 78, pr. syn.
Hapirat.—Canada to Texas; Llinois; Lowa, June to August.
Walker’s type is in the British Museum, and certainly agrees well
with what we have as teratophora. The type of the latter I have not
seen.
B. nana Hbn.

1818. Hbn., Zutrage, 1, 14, ff. 53, 54, Cryphia,

1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 205, Cryphia.

1852. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 26, Bryophila.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 8, Jaspidea,

HABITAT.—* Georgia in Florida.”

This species has not been identified in our collections. It does not
100k like a Bryophila and may not be North American at all. Yet on
the other hand the species may turn up again when the Southern States
are well collected over.

6048—No, 44-4,

50 BULLETIN 41, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus CY ATHISSA Grt.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., v1, 576.

C. percara Morr. *

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 213, Bryophila.
1875. Grt., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 414 Bryophila.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 11, 308, Jaspidea.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 576, Cyathissa.
HABrrat.—Florida; Texas, March to May and September; Colo-
rado.
The type is probably at Cambridge; but I have no memorandum of
having seen it there.

Genus CHYTONIX Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 66.

C. palliatricula Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 26, Bryophila.
1856. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 26, Bryophila.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 66, Chytoniz.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., rx, 196, Chytonia.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 155, Bryophila.
iaspis Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 209, Apamea.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 250, dpamea.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 66, Chytonix.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 49, ? pr. syn.
1882. Grt., New List, 23, pr. syn.
Haprrat.—Canada, May and June, to Virginia; Illinois; Minnesota;
New York and Massachusetts in July; North Carolina in August.
Guenée’s types are in the British Museum. In palliatricula the me-
dian space is largely white, else I see no difference. ‘This isa variable
feature in the species and is not sexual.

C. sensilis Grt.*

1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 49, Chytonix.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 51, pl. 1, f. 6, Chytonizx.

HABITAT.—Massachusetts; New York; New Jersey.

The type is in the British Museum. The white spot in the median
streak is a variable character. I have a compared specimen exactly
like the type except in that respect. A typical specimen is in Dr.
Thaxter’s collection.

AGROTIS Auct.

The species classed under the above generic term have been mono-
graphically treated by me in Bulletin No. 38 of the United States Na-
tional Museum, Washington, 1890, and in accordance with this revision,
the collections in the Museum are arranged. I have carefully com-
pared all the types in the European Museums with the characteristics

.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. ol

given for them, and have noted the discrepancies where such e=isted,
It would be waste of space to cite this monograph for every species,
and to the end of Carneades, the reference is understood even where
not made. It is to be noted that I claim generic value for all the di-
visions proposed by me, aud the title Agrotis Auct,, is simply a con-
venient heading for this note.

Genus RHYNCHAGROTIS Smith.
1890. Smith, Bull. U, S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 13,

R. gilvipennis Grt.*
1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci,, App., 24, Agrotis,
1874. Grt., Can. Ent., v1, 71, Agrotis.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 301, Ayrotis,
1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvii, 117 = chardinyt,
1876. Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvu, 135 = chardinyi.
chardinyit Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvii, 117, Agrotis.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 14, Rhynchagrotis,

Hapirat.—Anticosti; Labrador; Canada; Maine; Vermont in July;
Adirondack Mountains, New York, July and August.

I have compared the type of gilvipennis in the British Museum with
a good series of the Siberian chardinyi, and find the two species dis-
tinct. The points of difference are numerous, and [ have restored Mr.
Grote’s name. The reference to the synonymy was made by Mr. Mor-
rison, accepted by Mr. Grote, and, without opportunity of comparing
the Asiatic form, I followed these authors in my monograph. I have
collected a considerable number of specimens of our American form and
have examined many others without seeing any that agreed with Bois-
duval’s species. A specimen marked “gilvipennis type” by Mr. Mor-
rison, is in the National Museum.

R. rufipectus Morr.*

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 165, Agrotis.
1876. Grt., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., N. Y., xt, 304, Agrotis.

HapBirat.—Northern and Eastern States; New York in August,
Lewis County in July; Colorado; Oregon; British Columbia; Los
Angeles County, California, in October.

I have seen no types. Mr. Morrison states that he received the
specimen from Mr. Grote, and the Grote collection contains specimens
agreeing with my identification of the species in the U.S. National
Museum.

R. brunneicollis Grt.*
1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 524, Pl. 5, f. 5, Noctua.
1869. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., u, 309, Agrotis.

Hapsrrat.—Canada, Northern, Eastern, and Middle States; west to
fowa, Nebraska, and Colorado; Albany, N. Y., June; Massachusetts
in August; Canada, July to September; Vermont in September,

52 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

The type is in the collection of the American Entomological Society
at Philadelphia, and specimens are in the British Museum, both agree-
ing with the specimens in the U. 8. National Museum.

R. minimalis Grt.*
1879. Grt., No. Am. Ent., 1, 45, Agrotis.

HABITAT.—Maine, Colorado.
The type is in the British Museum and is like the species so named
in the U. S. National Museum.

R. anchocelioides Gn.*

1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 384, Cerastis.

1857. Wlk., G» B. Mus., Het., x, 452, Cerastis.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 26, Glea.
cupida Grt.

1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., m1, 525, pl. 5, f. 7, Noctua.

1869. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 0, 309, Agrotis.

1874. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 16, Cerastis.

1878. Grt., Caw. Ent., x, 234, Agrotis.

1878. Lintn., Ent. Cont., Iv, 124, Agrotis.

1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 383, Amathes.
velata W1k.

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx, 710, Graphiphora.

1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 385 = cupida.
var. brunneipennis Grt.

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 187, Agrotis.

1878. Grt., Can. Ent., x, 234, an var. pr.?

1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 155, Agrotis.

HABITAT.—Canada, Northern, Eastern, Middle, and Central States;
Iowa; Nebraska; Colorado; New Mexico; Canada in July and August;
Massachusetts in August; Illinois, New York, and District of Columbia
in September.

Mr. Grote has utterly mistaken Guenée’s species. One of the types
or specimens from which the description was made is in the British
Museum. It isa poor, somewhat rubbed specimen, but it is unques-
tionably Mr. Grote’s cupida. The original type of cupida is in the col-
lection of the American Entomological Society at Philadelphia and a
duplicate “type” is in the British Museum. The type of Graphiphora
velata Walker is also referable to the same species, as Mr. Butler has
stated. The type of brunneipennis is with Mr. Thaxter and I have seen
it in his collection.

R. placida Grt.*
1876. Grt., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., N. Y., x1, 305, Agrotis.
1878. Grt., Can. Ent., x, 235, Agrotis.
1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 383 = cupida.

Hapirat.—Maine; New York, Lewis County, in July; Nevada;
Colorado, Glenwood Springs in August and September; Utah; Ari-
zona; New Mexico; Canada,

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDEZ—SMITH. } 53

The type in the British Museum is like the species known to me
under this name, and is not the same as cupida.

R. variata Grt.*

1876. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 83, Pl. 4, f. 12, Agrotis

1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 155, Agrotis.

1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 882 = phyllophora,

varix Grt.
1876. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., m1, 83, an var. pr.?
1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 382 = phyllophora.
orbis Grt.

1876. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 111, 83, Agrotis.

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., rv, 174, Agrotis.

1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xxi, 155= ?cupidissima.

1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 24 = cupidissima.

HAbirat.—Colorado; New Mexico; Nevada; Arizona; California;
Vancouver; Glenwood Springs, Colorado, in September and October.
Types of each of these names are in the British Museum. Mr. Grote’s

remarks on his orbis thoroughly misled me, and I referred the name to
cupidissima. As a matter of fact, the type of orbis is simply variata
without the bluish scales, and one of the specimens labeled by Mr.
Grote is typical variata. The specimens of variata in the collections
U.S. National Museum are like the type.

R. alternata Grt.*

1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., m1, 526, Pl. 5, f. 8, Noctua.
1869. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 0, 309, Agrotis.
1874. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 15, Cerastis.
1874. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 214, Agrotis.
1878. Grt., Can. Ent., x, 235, Agrotis.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 155, Agrotis.
1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 382 = phyllophora.
HABiTat.—Canada, July to September; Middle and Northern At-
lantic States, west to the Mississippi; Colorado; District of Columbia
in June; New York in July and August; Illinois in September.
The type is in the collection of the American Entomological Society,
and the species is well and correctly known to collectors generally.

R. belfragei Smith.*

1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus.. No. 38, 20, Rhynchagrotis.

HARBITAT.—Texas. March to June.
The type is in collections U.S. National Museum.

R. trigona Smith” n. sp.

cupidissima~t Smith.
1890. Smith. Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 24, Rhynchaqrotis.

MABITaT.—California; Oregon; Colorado; Arizopa; Kansas; British
Columbia; Glenwood Springs, Colorado, in August.

5A BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Mr. Grote had named cupidissima in Mr. Neumoegen’s collection, a
series of specimens which I assumed were correctly determined. In-
terpreting Mr. Grote’s descriptions by these specimens, I made orbis
and lwtula synonyms of cupidissima in the monograph. The true cupt-
dissima is very different from this species, and neither orbis nor latula
agree at all with it. A new name for what I have erroneously charac-
terized as Mr. Grote’s species is therefore necessary, and I propose
triyona, as above. The types of this species are the specimens named
cupidissima by me in the collections U. 8S. National Museum,

R. bimarginalis Grt.

1883. Grt., Ann. & Mag., N. H., 1883, 53, Agrotis,
1883. Grt., Trans. Kans. Ac. Sci., vin, 54 (Reprint).

HABITtat.—New Mexico.

I have seen one of the specimens marked ‘ type” by Mr. Grote, in
the Neumoegen collection, and Prof. Snow also has aspecimen in his
collection.

R. vittifrons Grt.

1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 111, 527, pl. 5, f. 8, Noctua.
1868. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 309, Agrotis.

HABITAT.—Colorado, Glenwood Springs in September.

The type is in the collection of the American Entomological Society.
The specimen in the British Museum, labeled vittifrons, in Mr. Grote’s
handwriting, is incorrectly determined, and is formalis, —

R. inelegans Smith.

1890. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xv, 43, Agrotis.

HABITAT.—Sierra Nevada, California.
The type is in the collection of the late Mr. Henry Edwards.

R. mirabilis Grt.

1879. Grt., No. Am. Ent., 1, 39, Agrotis.
Hapsrrat.—Colorado; Arizona; New Mexico.

The type in the British Museum agrees with the specimens I have
seen in American collections.

R. carissima Harv.
1875. Harv., in Grote, Check List, 25, Agrotis.
HABirat,—Calitornia.
The male type is in the British Museum, and had been heretofore un-
known to me. It is broad-winged, somewhat like Orthodes, and quite
unlike any other of the species of this genus. It has no very close

allies, and is placed in the series here because the orbicular, so far as it
is traceable, is complete.

en
or

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH.

R. exsertistigma Morr.

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvur, 166, Agrotis.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 26= alternata.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vit, 101, ? an sp. dist. alternata.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 303, an sp. dist.
1876. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 111, 79, Agrotis.
1887. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x, 450, Agrotis.

observabilis Grt.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 144, Agrotis.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 1v, 174, Agrotis.
1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 451, ? pr. syn.

‘HABITAT.—California.

The type of Mr. Morrison’s species is now in the Graef collection.
Mr. Grote’s type in the British Museum is, as I suspected, the same
thing, the observabilis of the Neumagen collection being correctly de.
termined. The specimens labeled exsertistigma by Mr. Grote, now in
the British Museum, are reddish examples of formalis.

R. formalis Grt.*

1874. Grt., Bull. Butt. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 61, Agrotis.

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., Iv, 174, Agrotis.

1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 450, Agrotis.
var facula Grt.*

1876. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 82, Agrotis.

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., tv, 174, Agrotis.

1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 451, Agrotis.
insularis Grt.

1876. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 82, Agrotis.

1890. Smith, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 31==formalis var.
emarginala Grt.

1876. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 111, 82, Agrotis.

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., rv, 174, Agrotis.

1890. Smith, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 33, ? = formalis var.

Hapitat.—California, February, April to June, October, November;
Vancouver; Portland, Oregon, in May and June; British Columbia.
Types of each of the above species are in the British Museum: A
large series of bred specimens in the collections of the National Mu-
seum proves that the black-tipped collar is not a specific character in
this species, and that the black filling in the cellaround the ordinary
spots is a variable quantity. The species named facula and formalis
by me agree with the types. Insularis is a somewhat more evenly red
brown form of facula, while emarginata is also the same species, but
quite uniform in color, the ordinary spots faintly outlined by yellow
scales.
R. costata Grt.*
1876. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., mr, 80, Agrotis.
exsertistigmat Grt.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vit, 26, Agrotis.
1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x, 451, err. typ.
binominalis Smith.
1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 451, Agrotis.

56 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

HapsiTat.—California; Washington; Vancouver.

The type of costata in the British Museum is a very poor specimen,
without a head. The wings are, however, sufficiently characteristic to
make it certain that it is the species I have called binominalis, speci-
mens of which are in the U. 8. National Museum, the type in the Tep-
per collection.

R. laetula Grt. *

1876. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 83, Agrotis.
1878. Grt., Can. Ent., x, 234=cupidissima.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 1v, 173, ? an sp. dist. cupidissima,
1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 24 — cupidissima.
distracta Smith.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 36, Rhynchagrotis.
observabilist Smith.
1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 454, Agrotis.
HABiITratT.—Washington; Oregon; California.
The type of letula is in the British Museum and is the same as the
form named distracta by me.

R. discoidalis Grt.

1876. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 82, pl. 4, f. 9, Agrotis.
Hapirat.—Nevada; Portland, Oregon, in June.
This species has been correctly placed by me, as appears by the type,
in the British Museum.

R. cupidissima Grt.*

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 101, Agrotis.

1878. Grt., Can. Ent., x, 234, Agrotis.

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., Iv, 173, Agrotis.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 155, Agrotis.

Hasirat.—California, July and September.

The type in the British Museum is nothing like the specimens so
named by Mr. Grote in Mr. Neumoegen’s collection, and which I ac-
cepted as correct. The real species I had not seen before. In size itis
like alternata and there is a distinct blackish costal patch in the s. t.
space preceding s. t. line. In the character of the ordinary spots it is
nearest to discoidalis. I find four specimens of the species in the Na-
tional Museum, which have been more recently added to the collection.

R. crenulata Smith.*

1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 451, Agrotis.
Hasrrat.—California, June and July; Utah in June; Portland, Ore-
gon, in May.
Types of this species are in the U.S. National Museum, and in Mr.
Neumoegen’s collection.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA:—SMITH. 57

R. confusa Smith.

1887. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x, 452, Agrotis.
exsertistigma t Grt.
1876. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 111, 79, pl. 4, f. 8, Agrotia.
1887. arith Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x, os pr. syn.
HABitatT.— Washington.

Types of this species are in the Tepper collection.

Genus ADELPHAGROTIS Smith.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 38.

A. stellaris Grt.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 153, Agrotis.

HABiItat.—Nevada; Washington.

Types of this species are in the British Museum and also in Mr.
Neumoegen’s collection. Mr.Grote usually marked “Type” all the speci-
mens before him when describing a species, and these quite frequently
belonged to more than one collection. It thus happens that the “type”
may be in several collections as already indicated.

A. indeterminata Wlk.

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxu, 750, Xylina.
tnnotabilis Grt.
1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., xxv1, 202, Agrotis.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 154, Agrotis.
Dp aaninateniense Grt.
1881. Grt., Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv., vi, 259, Agrotis.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 40, = innotabilis.

HABITAT.—California; Washington; Vancouver.

Types of all these names are in the British Museum, and all are ref-
erable to the same species. Mr. Grote can not be blamed for not recog-
nizing Walker’s species in its generic disguise; but his name must be
restored, nevertheless. The type resembles innotabilis rather than
washingtoniensis.

A. quarta Grt.
1883. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., vi, 258, Agrotis.

HABITAT.—Sauzalito, California.

The type in the British Museum represents a species I had not before
seen. It has nothing in common with baja except its ground color and
has the structural characters of the present genus, differing obviously
from all the epee:

A. prasina Fabr.*
1787. Fabr., Mant. Ins., 11, 169, Noctua.
1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 75, Aplecta.
1857. WIk., C. B. Mus., Lep. Het., x1, 550, Furois.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m, 163, Lurois.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 136, Aplecta.
1875. Grt., Check List, Noct., Agrotis.
herbacea Gn.
1857. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 11, 73, Polyphenis.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 12, Lurois.

58 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

HABiratT.—Canada to Middle States, west to the Mississippi Valley;
Iowa; Colorado; Glenwood Springs in August; Europe; Northern
States, June to September.

The European synonymy and bibliography are not given. In the
British Museum is a specimen marked Polyphenis herbacea in what
appears to be Guenée’s handwriting, and this agrees very well with his
description. It is not the type. Guenée appears to have known
prasina from North America, but a large bright-green specimen such as
is sometimes met with might easily have misled him into considering
this American form distinct. In the Cambridge Museum I have seen
a specimen of prasina labeled herbacea by Mr. Grote; it is unspread
and might easily serve as type of Guenée’s description. The type is
in collection “Marchand”; but what has become of this I do not know.

A. apposita Grt.*

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., rv, 170, Agrotis.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 78, Agrotis.

HABITAT.—California; Vancouver; Colorado.
* The type in the British Museum agrees very well with the specimens
I have had before me from American collections.

Genus PLATAGROTIS Smith.
1°90. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 43,

P. speciosa Hbn.*

1815. Hbn., Lep. Eur., Noct., 491, Noctua.

1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 218, Hwrois.

1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 11, 80, Aplecta,

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xt, 553, EHurois.

1866. Moeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., vin, 196, Agrotis.

1883. Moeschl., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xLiv, 117, Agrotis.
perquirita Morr.

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvit, 136, Polia.

1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 37, pr. syn.
baileyana Grt.

1879. Grt., No. Am. Ent., 1, 92, Agrotis.

1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 185, pr. syn.

1880. Grt., Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soc., m1, 37, pr. syn.
mixta Wk.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 62, Acronycta.

1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 39, pr. syn.
var. arctica Zett. *

1839. Zett., Ins. Lapl., 339.

1864. W1k., Stett. Ent. Zeit., 180, pr. var.

Hapirat.—Adirondack Mountains; White: Mountains; Vermont;
Canada; northern and mountainous Europe.

The bibliography of the variety arctica is from Staudinger, and the
synonymy is well established. I have seenthe Grote, Morrison, and
Walker types, and there is no doubt of their identity. The Walker

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID#®—SMITH. 59

type only is in the British Museum; Mr. Grote’s type is in the Dr.
Bailey collection at Albany; Mr. Morrison’s type is in the Graef col-
lection.

P. pressa Grt.”

1874. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., v, 90, Hurois.
1875. Grt., Check List, pl. 1, f. 7, Lurois.
1882. Grt., New List, 26, Agrotis.
HApirat.—Canada in July; Massachusetts in June; New York in
July and August. Northern, Eastern, Middle, and Central States.
The type specimen in the British Museum is like the examples repre-
senting this species in American collections,

P. condita Gn.*

1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., m1, 78, pl. 8, f. 5, Aplecta.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 556, Hurois.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m, 12, Mamestra.

1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 127, (transl. desc.).

1891. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xiv, 270, ?=trabalis.
trabalis Grt.

1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 198, Agrotis.

HABITAT.—Massachusetts in June; Canada; Middle, Eastern, and
Northern States.

Guenée’s type, as I suspected, is like Mr. Grote’s species, the type of
the latter being with Dr. Thaxter, in whose collection I have seen it.

P. sincera H.-Sch.

1851. H.-Sch., Eur. Schmett., 11, 412, Agrotis.
HABitTat.—Labrador.

P. imperita Hbn.*

1823. Hbn., Zutriege, ff., 447, 448, Ogygia.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 333, Agrotis.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 118, Agrotis.
1883. Moeschl., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xL1v, 117, Agrotis.
comparata Moeschl.
1862. Moeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., vi, 131, pl. 1, f. 5, Agrotis.
1875. Grt., Check List, 6, pr. syn.
1883. Moeschl., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xiv, 117, pr. syn.
saxigena Morr.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi1, 162, Agrotia.
1882. Grt., New List, 24, pr. syn.
—— discitincta W1k.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 27, Bryophila.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 8, Jaspidia.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 40, ? Agrotis.
1891. Butler, Entomologist, Xx1v, 238, pr. syn.

Hapirat.—H. B. Terr.; Labrador; mountains of Northern and Mid-
dle States.

60 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Mr. Butler has correctly referred Walker’s type. Mr. Moeschler
agrees that his species is Hiibner’s imperita, and Mr. Morrison’s type
in the Graef collection also refers to this same species.

Genus BUERETAGROTIS Smith. |
1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 47.
|

E. sigmoides Gn.*

1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 325, Noctua.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x 400, Graphiphora.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 9, dgrotis.
HABitTat.—Canada; Northern, Eastern, Middle, and Central States,
June to August.
The specimens in the U.S. Nat. Mus. collection, and in American
collections generally, agree with the type which is in the British Mu-
seum.

E. perattenta Grt.*
1874. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 131, Agrotis.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 51, pl. 1, f. 7, Agrotis.
HabiratT.—Canada; Maine to Texas; west to the Mississippi Val-
ley; New York and Massachusetts in June, July, and August.
A specimen labeled sigmoides var., by Guenée, is like Mr. Grote’s
type, both in the British Museum.

E. attenta Grt.*

‘ 1874. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 151, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—Northern and eastern United States; Canada; Maine in
July.
The species is correctly named in American collections. The typeis
in the British Museum. A specimen marked “type” by Mr. Morrison
is in the National Museum.

Genus ABAGROTIS Smith.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 49.

A. erratica Smith.*

1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 50, Abagrotis.

HABITAT.—NSierra Nevada, California, in September.
Types of this species are in the collection U.S. National Museum,
and in those of Messrs. Edwards and Neumoegen.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDEZ—SMITH. 61

Genus SEMIOPHORA Steph.
1829. Steph., Ill. Brit. Ent. Haust., 11, 138.

S. elimata Gn.*

1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 333, Noctua.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 400, Graphiphora.

1883. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 566, Agrotis.
dilucida Morr.

1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., xxvur, 55, Agrotis.

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., tv, 170, Agrotis.

1879. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soe. Lond., 1889, 385, pr. syn.
var. badicollis Grt.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 186, pl. 4, f. 18, Ammaconia.

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, pl. 1, f. 12, Agrotis.

1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., xxvil, 55, Agrotis.

1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 51, pr. syn.
var. janualis Grt.*

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., tv, 169, Agrotis.

1891. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 51, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Maine to Georgia; Canada, July and August; New
York, June to September; Washington, D. C., in September.

The types of Mr. Grote’s species are in the British Museum, and so
is also elimata Gn. With them are specimens labeled dilucida by Mr.
Grote, and these are exactly like Guenée’s species. Mr. Morrison
labeled a number of specimens as “type” and I have seen several of them
in collections. They include specimens like Guenée’s type and also
like Mr. Grote’s janualis. Mr. Morrison pointed out some of the char-
acters differentiating his species from elimata; but these are not essen-
tial. As the forms stand in the British Museum, they look like good
species; elimata rather more gray with the markings well defined and
the apices of primaries distinct; badicollis much like it in wing form
and markings, but still paler and with a contrasting pale collar; janualis
rounder winged, apices more obtuse, markings almost obsolete. In the
large series in the U.S. National Museum the differences seem to vanish;
but none of the specimens are like typical badicollis, which I never
saw previously. Mr. Thaxter also has types of Mr. Grote’s species.
To differentiate the various forms I have given varietal rank to Mr.
Grote’s names. Dr. Lintner also has a “type” of badicollis.

S. opacifrons Grt.*

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 1v, 170, Agrotis.
1890. Smith, Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 97, Noctua.

HAbBirat.—New York and northward.

The male type in the British Museum has pectinated antennae and
the wing form of elimata. The specimens before me when writing the
monograph were females only, and I failed to recognize the true rela-
tionship of the species,

62 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

S. tenebrifera Wlk.*

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxim, 714, Hadena.
1891. Smith, Can. Ent., xxi, 120, Semiophora.
catherina Grt.
1874. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 116, Matuta.
1875. Grt., Buff. Bull., 1, 124, Matuta.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vil, pl. 1, f. 7, Afatuta.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 187, Agrotis.
1891. Smith, Can. Ent., xxrir, 120, pr. syn.
manifestolabes Morr.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 166, Agrotis.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 187, = catherina.
Hapsirat.—Northern, Eastern, and Middle States; Canada; May.
The type of Walker’s species, from the Bethune collection, is now in
the collection of the National Museum. The specimen of catherina in
the British Museum does not seem to be the type; but is the species
Mr. Grote has always so determined. Mr. Morrison’s type is now in
the Tepper collection, and agrees in all respects with Mr. Grote’s speci-
mens, and of course, therefore, as well with Walker’s.

Genus PACHNOBIA Gn.
1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 341.
P. monochromatea Morr.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 165, Agrotis.
HABirat.—Massachusetts, in June.
A specimen labeled by Mr. Morrison, and probably a type, is in the

collection Boston Society of Natural History. A specimen labeled
“type” is in the Neumogen collection.

P. manifesta Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 116, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—New Jersey; Long Island, New York.
The types are in the Tepper and Neumogen collections,

P. littoralis Pack.*

1868. Pack., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., x1, 36, Agrotis.
1871. Stgr., Cat. Lep. Eur., 114—= Pachnobia carnea?
1891. Smith, Bull. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 205, Agrotis.

HABiIrat.—Labrador, Caribou Island.

The type of this species is in the Museum of Comparative Zoology
at Cambridge. I failed to find the type at Salem, in the Peabody Mu-
seum; but matters were there in great confusion. Since that time the
insects have been transferred to Cambridge, and what remains of the
type is found there. Staudinger’s suggestion that it may be a form of
carnea is contradicted by the antennal characters; but the reference to
Pachnobia is correct. It looks like pectinata Grt., with the maculation
scarcely traceable, and there is no difficulty in recognizing the species.
A specimen marked “type” by Mr. Morrison is in the National Museum.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH 63

P. pectinata Grt.*
1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 207, Pseudorthosia.
1876. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 17, Choephora.
1876. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 86, Choephora.
1882. Grt., New List, 31, Pseudorthosia.
Serruginoides Smith.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38,56, Pachnobia.
Hapirat.—Colorado, Hall Valley, August; Montana; Black Hills.
I was quite surprised to find that Mr. Grote’s type in the British
Museum was my species. The specimens originally labeled by me
came from Dr. Hulst’s collection. Afterwards I found in the Riley col-
lection in the National Museum a specimen labeled by Mr. Morrison
“ Pseudorthisia pectinata type.” I therefore did not describe the spe-
cies in 1887 with the other species named by me. Subsequently I com-
pared the specimen with the original description and concluded that it
could not well be intended to apply to this species and renamed it.
The National Museum specimen is labeled by me as type, and a “type”
is also in the Tepper collection.
{A number of Colorado specimens seen recently make it certain that
this is but a form of littoralis Pack. Pectinata may stand for the
variety with distinct median lines. |

P. haesitans WIk.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 329, Agrotis.

HABITAt.—Rocky Mountains.

The type is a well-preserved male, the antenn distinctly pectinated,
the other characters as in Pachnobia, save that it has the aberrant, dull,
ash-gray color of my cinerascens. Itis not unlike this latter save in
antennal characters. The median lines are single, t. p. line crenate,
cell blackish between the ordinary spots.

P. salicarum Wlk.*

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus. Het., x1, 717, Hydracia.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 42, Pachnobia.

orilliana Grt.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vit, 154, Pachnobia.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 227, pl. i, f. 8=claviformis.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 42, pr. syn.

claviformis Morr.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. II., xvu, 162, Agrotis.
1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu1, 115, Agrotis.
1880. Grt., Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soc., 111) 36 = orilliana.
1882. Grt., Il. Essay, 42 = salicarum.

HABITAT.—Massachusetts; Maine; White Mountains and North-
ward; Canada; Hudson Bay Terr., April and May.

Walker’s type is in the British Museum; but I could not find any
specimens labeled by Mr. Grote. Mr, Morrison’s type is in the Tepper
collection, Agricultural College, Michigan.

64 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

P. okakensis Pack.

1867. Pack., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., x1, 38, Agrotis.
1875. Morr., Psyche, I, 42, Agrotis.
HAsirar.—Labrador; Mount Washington, July 10.
The type is in the Museum of Comparative Zodlogy at Cambridge.

P. fishii Grt.*
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., tv., 175, Agrotis.

HaApsiratT.—Oldtown, Maine.
The type is in the British Museum. I have correctly labeled a speci-
men in the National Museum with this name.

P. elevata Smith.
1891. Smith, Trans Am. Ent. Soc., xvi, 104, Pachnobia.

HABITAT.—Colorado.
The type is in Mr. Neumoegen’s collection.

P. carnea Thunb.*

1788. Thunb., Mus. Nat. Ac. Ups., Diss., Iv, p. 56, 72, f. 1.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 222, Diarsia.
1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 342, Pachnobia.
1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 415, Pachnobia.
1860. Moeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., 1v, 163, Pachnobia.
1866. Moeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., vin, 197, Pachnobia.
1868. Pack., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., x1, 39, Agrotis.
1875. Grt., Psyche, 1, 77, 100, Agrotis.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 160, Pachnobia.

ab. cinerea Stgr.

1861. Stgr., Stett. Ent. Zeit.. xx, 369, Pachnobia.

Hapirat.—Labrador; Lapland; Circumpolar; Mount Washington,
NH:

For the European synonymy and bibliography, Staudinger should be
consulted. I have not seen Thunberg’s original work. In the British
Museum collections Mr. Butler has confused three species under this
name.

P. cinerascens Smith.*

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., xvu1, 103, Pachnobia.
HaAsiratT.—Alameda County, California, September and October.
The types are in the collections of the U. 8S. National Museum.

P. wockei Moeschl.*

1862. Moeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., v1, 130, pl. 1, f. 1, 2, Agrotis.
1883. Moeschl., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xLiv, 117, Agrolis.
scropulana, Morr.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 165, Agrotis.
1875. Morr., Psyche, 1, 42, Aqrotis.
1875. Grt., Psyche, 1, 77=carnea.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 65

1875. Morr., Psyche, 1, 85, an sp. dist.
1875. Grt., Psyche, 1, 100—carnea.
1885. Smith, Ent. Amer., 1, 14, pr. syn.
1885. Smith, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xiv1, 223, pr. syn.
HAbirat.—Mount Washington, N. H.; Labrador.
Mr. Moeschler’s type has been in my hands and has been compared
by me with Morrison’s type from the Graef collection. The species is
in the British Museum, mixed with carnea.

Genus SETAGROTIS Smitb.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 59.

S. planifrons Smith.

1890. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvir, 42, Agrotis,
HaAprrat.—Northwest British Columbia.
The type is in Mr. Neumoegen’s collection.

S. congrua Smith.*

1890. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvii, 43, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—Oregon.
The type is in the National Museum collection.

S. vernilis Grt.*

1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 57, Agrotis.
1879. Grt., No. Am. Ent., 1, 38, Agrotis.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 42, Adelphagrotis.

Hapsrrar.—Colorado, Glenwood Springs in August and September;
Nevada; Sierra Nevada, California.

S. infimatis Grt.
1880. Grt., No. Am. Ent., 1, 93, Agrotis.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 42, Adelphagrotis.

Hapsirat.—California; Washington.

The types of both vernilis and infimatis are in the British Museum,
and both are males. The specimens I had theretofore seen were all
females, and my guess as to the character of the male antenna proved
erroneous. Removed to Setagrotis, the characters pointed out by me
still hold to*separate the species. From the two forms described by
me they are entirely distinct.

Genus AGROTIS Ochs.
1816. Ochs., Schmett. Eur., tv, 66.

A. badinodis Grt.*
1874. Grt., Can. Ent., v1, 13, Agrotis.
HABirat.—Maryland; New York; Canada; Middle, Eastern, and
Northern United States in August and September; Texas in November,

The type is in Dr. Lintner’s collection,
6048—No. 44 5

66 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

A. violaris G. & R.

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 353, pl. 7, f. 59, Agrotis,

HABITAT.—Pennsylvania; Middle States.

The specimen in the British Museum is not the type. The type
is in the Museum of Comparative Zodlogy at Cambridge, and is marked
New York, Mrs. Bridgham. There is also a specimen in the collection
of the American Entomological Society at Philadelphia, labeled by Mr.
Grote; but not marked type. It is, however, likely that this specimen
is the original of the figure illustrating the description.

A. aurulenta Smith.*

1890. Smith, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 215, Agrotis.

Hapirat.—Colorado, foot-hills near Denver, Platte Caton, 6,500
feet; Omaha, Nebraska, in June; Arizona.
The types are in the National Museum collection.

A. ypsilon Rott.*

1776. Rott., Naturf, x1, 141, Noctua.

1816. Hiib., Verzeichniss, 225, Hxarnis.

1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxv1, 135, Agrotis.

1883. Saund., Fruit Insects, 327, f. 338, Agrotis.

1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 380, Peridroma.
suffusa 8. V.

1776. S. V., p. 80, nomen Catalogi.

1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 268, Agrotis,

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 309, Agrotis.
telifera Harr.

1841. Harr., Rept. Ins. Mass., Agrotis.

1842. Harr., Inj. Ins., 323, Agrotis.

1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 95, pr. syn.

1868. Riley, Rept. Ins. Mo., 1, 28, 80, pl. 1, f. 8-10, Agrotis.

1881. Riley, Index and Suppl. to Mo. Repts., 55, pr. syn.
idonea Cram.

1782. Cram., Exot., m1, 150, 275, f. H, Phalena.

1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 269, pr. var.

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 309, pr. syn.

HABITAT.— United States and Canada, June to October; Europe.

This commen and well-known species has a large European biblio-
graphy, and has been frequently described in all its stagés in economic
publications. What has been above given will serve to authenticate
the synonymy so far as necessary here.

A. geniculataG. & R.*

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 349, pl. 7, f. 54, Agrotis.
HaprratT.—Northern, Eastern, and Middle States; Canada; Massa-
chusetts in August; District of Columbia in September.
The specimen in the British Museum agrees with the determination
usual in American collections, but it is not the type. The type is in

it

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDEZ—SMITH. 67

the collection of the American Entomological Society, labeled by Mr.
Grote, but not marked “type.” It seems to be the original of the
figure cited above, and in view of Mr. Grote’s statement, quoted in the
preface heretd, must be considered “ type.”

A. ingeniculata Smith.”
1890. Smith, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 216, Agrotis.
HABirat.—Colorado.
The type is with Mr. J. Angelman, Newark. An exact duplicate is
in the Coll. U. S. National Museum.

A. bollii Grt.

1883. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 160, Agrotis.
hilaris || Grt.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 153, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—Texas.
The type is in the British Museum, and is a very distinct species,
which I had not before seen.

A. dapsilis Grt.
1883. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., v1, 582, Agrotis.

HABITAT.—Florida.

The type is with Dr. Thaxter, in whose collection I have seen it. It
is altogether impossible to locate it generically because of its imperfect
condition.

A. hero Morr.
1876. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 238, Agrotis.
1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 160, Agrotis.

HABITAT.—Massachusetts.

I have never seen this species and do not know where the type can
be found. It is not likely that this name refers to a form distinct from
any other here given; but I can not at present place it.

A. nanalis Grt.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 131, Agrotis.

HABITAT.—Nevada.

The type in the British Museum is evidently from Mr. Tepper. It is
an imperfect female, with smooth front, no fore legs, and broad, frail
wings. It is obscurely fuscous brown or black, ordinary spots fused
as in hollemanni, but faint. I never before saw it, and without a male
can not give it a definite place.

A. tenuicola Morr.

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvut, 163, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—New York. °
Itis more than likely that this will turn ont a form of Noctua conflua;
but [ have nothing answering nearly enough to it to make sure. I am
utterly in the dark as to the location of the type.

68 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

In both the Graef and Neumoegen collections there are specimens
marked tenuescens Morr., type. ‘These can not well have served as the
types for the description of tenwicola, and are related to semplaria and
incivis rather than conflua. I have adopted Mr. Morrison’s name for
the specimens so labeled.

Genus PBRIDROMA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 227.

P. occulta Linn.*

1767. Linn., Syst. Nat., rv, 514, Noctua.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 218, Hurois.
1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 76, Aplecta.
1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 551, Eurois.
1874. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 13, 70, Hurois.
1876. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 204, Aplecta.
docilis Grt.
1883. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vi., 259, Agrotis.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., No. 58, 143, = perexcellens.

HaprraT.—Northern and Eastern States; Canada; Colorado, Glen-
wood Springs in October; British Columbia; Massachusetts in June;
Canada, New York and Illinois in August.

In the British Museum is a specimen marked docilis Grt. type,
which is without any doubt a form of occulta. It is from Snow, Colo-
rado, No. 894, and is entirely different from the specimen marked
docilis in the Edwards collection. From the description and Mr. Grote’s
remarks on the species, [ am persuaded that a form of perexcellens was
really what Mr. Grote intended to describe and that Mr. Edwards’s
specimen represents the form to which the name should have been
attached. The small specimen of occulta, similar in color, probably
escaped notice among the other specimens and received the type label.
It makes no practical difference which specimen is accepted as type,
since in either case the name goes into the synonymy.

P. preefixa Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xviu, 117, Agrotis,

HaprratT.—Rocky Mountains.
The type is in the collection of Mr. Julius Meyer.

P. astricta Morr.*

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 135, Hurois.
Hapirat.—New York in July; New Hampshireand Northern States;
Canada; Colorado.
The type is in the National Museum.

tal i i ee ie

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDE®—SMITH. 69

P. grandipennis Grt.

1883. Grt., Ann. and Mag. N. H., 1883, 54, Agrolis.

1884. Grt., Trans. Kans. Ac. Sci., virt, 54 (Reprint).
HABITAT.—New Mexico.
Types are in the Neumoegen and Snow collections,

P. saucia Hbn.*

1816. Hbn., Samml. Eur. Schmett., Noct., 878, Noctua.

1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 227, Peridroma.

1825. Tr., Schmett., Eur., v, 149, Agrotis.

1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 271, Agrotis.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 311, Agrotis.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 135, Agrotis.

1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 134, Agrotis.

1883. Saund., Fruit Insects, 106, ff. 100—103, Agrotis.
inermis Harr.

1841. Harr., Rept. Ins. Mass., 4gqrolis.

1842. Harr., Inj. Ins., 5238, Agrotis.

1869. Riley, Ist Rept. Ins. Mo., 72, pl. 1, ff. 1-4, Agrotis.

1873. Pack., Our Common Insects, 199, f. 240, Agrotis.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 135, pr. syn.

1876. Riley, 8th Rept. Ins. Mo., 37, ff. 24, 25, Agrotis.

1881. Riley, Index and Suppl. to Mo. Repts., 55, pr. syn.
ortonii Pack.

1869. Pack., Ist Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., 68, Agrotis.

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soe. N. H., xvu, 210, pr. syn.
var. margaritosa Haw.

1810. Haw., Lepid. Britt., 157, Noctua.

1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 271, pr. syn.

1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 134, var. pr.

HAprrat.—North and South America; Europe; Asia. Canada, July
and August; New York and Hlinois, August and September; District
of Columbia, September and October; California in April and May.

This species has a large economic bibliography. In the British Mu-
sewn Mr. Butler has placed a lightly-marked specimen of turris Grt.,
with typical sawcia and has published them as identical. They differ
structurally. A specimen labeled inermis is in the Harris collection at

Boston.
P. rudens Hary.*

1874. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 271, Agrotie.
HABirat.—Texas in December and May.

P. pellucidalis Grt.*

1883. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 567, Agrotis.
rudens Hary.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 5, dgrotis.
HApsrrat.—Texas in December and May; Colorado, Manitou in June.
The types of both the above species are in the British Museum, and
are as identified in American collections.

70 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

P. incivis Gn.*
1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 274, Agrotis.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 330, Agrotis.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc, Nat. Sci., 11, 303, Agrotis.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvut, 164, Agrotis.
1880. French, Can. Ent., x11, 14 (larva sub nom. lubricans).
1882. French, Can. Ent., xtv, 240, Agrotis.
alabame Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 159, Anicla.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 102, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Massachusetts in September; District of Columbia to
Florida; Mississippi; Ulinois; Texas, November, December, and June;
California.

The types of both incivis and alabame are in the British Museum, and
both names refer to the species known as incivis in our collections. I
have not given the bibliography relating to infecta Ochs., and precoxt
Hbn., because I consider the synonymy doubtful. It is given in the
Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, p. 72.

P. tenuescens Smith.

1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 73, Peridroma.
HABITAT.—Nebraska.
The types are in the Graef and Neumoegen collections, labeled by Mr.
Morrison as types of the name, but not described.

P. simplaria Morr.*
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 164, Agrotis simplicius.
1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 210, Agrotis simplaria.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., m1, 5, Agrotis simplicia.
1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vi, 108, Agrotis.
Hapirat.—Texas, March, April, October, and November.
The type, sub nom. simplicius is in the Museum of Comparative
Zoblogy at Cambridge.
P. digna Morr.*
1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvii, 115, Agrotis.
nigrovittata Grt.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 77, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—Texas, May and August.
Mr. Grote’s type is in the British Museum; that of Mr. Morrison
is in the Tepper collection. The two are specifically identical.

Genus NOCTUA Linn.
1758. Linn., Systema Nature.

N. baja Fabr.*

1787. Fabr., Mant. Ins., 11, 175, Noctua.

1791. Oliv., Ene. Meth., vir, 345, Noctua.

1793. Fabr., Ent. Syst., 11, 2, 109, Noctua.
1793. Gmel., ed, Linn. Syst. Nat., 2579, Noctua.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 71

1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 222, Amathes.

1834. Hbn., Schmett. Eur., Noct., rv, pl. 25, f. 119, Noctua.
1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 335, Noctua.

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 396, Graphiphora.

1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 122, Agrotis.

1876. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 111, 80, Agrotis.

HAsirat.—United States and Europe; Northern States, July, Au-
gust, and September.

N. normaniana Grt.*

1874. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., v, 89, Agrotis.

triangulum} Auct.
1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 331, Noctua. _
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 890, Graphiphora.
1868. Beth., Can. Ent., 1, 86, Graphiphora.
1874. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., v, 89, pr. syn.

obtusa Speyer.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 124, 126, Agrotis,? pr. syn.
1882. Grt., New List, 24, pr. syn.

Hapirar.—Northern, Middle, and Eastern States; Canada, July to
September; New York, Illinois, Massachusetts, August and September ;
District of Columbia in September.

Mr. Grote’s type is in the British Museum, and is correctly identified
in American collections.

N. bicarnea Gn.*
1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 329, Noctua.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 400, Graphiphora.
1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 383, Amathes.
plagiata W1k.
1865. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxu, 664, Mamestra.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 44, pr. syn.
1889. Butl., Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 383, pr. syn.

HApirat.—United States east of the Rocky Mountains; Colorado;
British Columbia; Northern States, July to September.

Mr. Grote’s reference of plagiata to bicarnea is correct. Both the
types are in the British Museum.

N. treatii Grt.*
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 186, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—Massachusetts.
The specimen in the National Museum is like Mr. Grote’s type in the
British Museum, save that it is a much larger and finer example.

WN. conchis Grt.

1879. Grt., No. Am. Ent., 1, 43, Agrotis.
1880. Grt., Trans. Kans. Ac. Sci., vu, 66, Agrotis.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 51, pl. 1, f. 8, Agrotis.
HABIrat.— Colorado; New Mexico.
The type is in the British Museum, and is well represented by the
figure in the Illustrated Essay. n

12 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

N. c-nigrum Linn.*
1758. Linn., Syst. Nat., ed. x, 516, Noctua.
1767. Linn., Syst. Nat., ed. x11, 852, Noctua.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 223, Megasema.
1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 328, Noctua.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 389, Graphiphora.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xx xvi, 126, Agrotis.
1883. Edw., Papilio, 111, 153, Agrotis.

Hapirat.—North America and Europe; New York, June to Octo-
ber; Illinois, August and September.

The economic bibliography is large, and the species is frequently
referred to in publications in such manner only as not to merit cita-
tion here.

N. hospitalis Grt.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xiv, 184, Agrotis.
1886. Grt., Can. Ent., xviit, 220—perconflua.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 83, an sp. dist.
HABITAT.—Northern New York.
‘The type is in the collection of the late W. W. Hill, Albany, N. Y.

N. jucunda W1k.*

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 399, Graphiphora.

1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 382, Amathes.
confluat Grt. ;

1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., App., 25, Agrotis.

1874. Grt., Can. Ent., v1, 71, Agrotis.

1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Sov. Lond., 1889, 382, pr. syn
perconflua Grt.

1876. Grt., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., x1, 304, Agrotis.
var. esurialis Grt.

1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 131, Agrotis.

Hapsrrat.—Northern and Eastern States; Canada and northward;
Washington, August.

The type of perconflua is like the type of jucunda, and Mr. Grote’s name
sinks. Perconflua is undoubtedly the species Mr. Grote has written
of as conflua; but the specimen in the British Museum, labeled conflua
by Mr. Grote, is rubifera. The type of esurialis, also in the Museum,
is without doubt the same species, differing only in that the orbicular
is imperfectly closed superiorly, and the cell between the ordinary
spots more prominent than usual. The specimen is from Washington,
and is perhaps a good geographical race.

N. phyllophora Grt.*

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 61, Agrotis.
1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 382, Amathes.
1891. Butler, Entomologist, Xx1v, 238 =subporphyrea.
dahlitt Beth.
1868. Beth., Can. Ent., 1, 86, Graphiphora.
eriensis Grt.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., tv, 172, Agrotis.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 73

HABitTatT.—Northern, Middle, and Eastern States; Canada in July;
Massachusetts and New York, June and July.

Mr. Butler has succeeded in mixing up several distinet species under
this name. Subporphyrea, phyllophora, alternata, and variata are all
good species. On the other hand the type of eriensis is simply a some-
what suffused form, in which the basal and costal spaces are mottled
with yellow.

.

ee a a

N. rubifera Grt.*
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 207, 227, pl. i, f. 14, Agrotis.
rubit Grt.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 207, Agrotis.
dahlii var. A, Gn.
1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 332, Noctua.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 393, Graphiphora.
Hasirat.—Northern and Eastern States; Canada, in July; New
York, in August.
The type isin the British Museum, and is the species I have de-
scribed in the monograph under this name.

IT. oblata Morr.*

1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soe. N. H., xvii, 116, Agrotis.

hilliana Hary.

1878. Harv., Can. Ent., x, 55, Agrotis.

1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 86, pr. syn.
Hapirat.—Anticosti; New York; Nevada; Sierra Nevada, California.
A specimen of hilliana marked “type” is in the British Museum,

and another so marked is in Mr. Hill’s collection. They agree with
each other and also agree with specimens of the same species marked
‘“‘oblata type,” by Mr. Morrison. A number of good specimens are in
the National Museum, agreeing with Dr. Harvey’s types. The original
type of oblata is in Dr. Strecker’s collection.

N. rosaria Grt.*
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., 1v, 172, Agrotis.
HaApitat.—Calitornia; British Columbia; Colorado, August.
The type is in the British Museum. The male is very like the east-
ern rubifera 3, and specimens of this sex resemble each other much
-. more than do the females.

N. rava H. Sch.*

1850. H. Sch., Schmett. Eur., v1, 59, Suppl. f., Agrotis.

1860. Moeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., 1v, 367, Agrotis.
dissona { Pack.

1867. Pack., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., x1, 38, Agrotis.
umbrata Pack.

1867. Pack., Proce. Bost. Soc. N. H., x1, 37, Agrotis.

HABrivaT.—Labrador: Nova Scotia.
Dr. Packard’s type is in the Museum of Comparative Zoélogy, Cam-
bridge.

TA BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

N. fennica Tausch.*
1837. Eversm., Bull. Soc. Lnp. Mosce., 1, t. 138, 4, Noctua.
1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 270, Agrotis.
1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 311, Agrotis.
1874. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 155, Agrotis.
intractata W1k.
1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 884, Hadena.
Hapirat.—Northern New York, northward to Alaska; Canada in
August; Massachusetts in September.
Mr. Walker’s type in the British Museum is a very fair specimen and
readily recognizable as fennica.

N. plecta Linn.*

1761. Linn., Fn. Suec., 321, Noctua.
1767. Linn., Syst. Nat., ed. x11, 2, 851, Noctua.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 223, Ochropleura.
1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Het., 1, 326, Noctua.
1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 406, Ochropleura.
1862. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soe. Phil., 1, 218, Chersotis.
1874. Morr., Psyche, 1, 22, Agrotis,
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 151, Agrotis.
1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 584, Ochropleura.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 89, Noctua. :
HABITAT.—Canada to Texas; Eastern United States; Europe;
Canada, May to August; New York, June, July, to September.
None of the European synonymy is given, and the bibliography re-
lating to vicaria W1k., is also omitted as unnecessary.

N. collaris G. & R.*

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 348, pl. 7, f. 53, Agrotis.
Hapirat.—New York, northward to Canada; New York in July;

Massachusetts in August; New Hampshire in September.
A specimen labeled by Mr. Grote, and probably the type, though not
so marked, is in the collection of the American Entomological Society.

N. juncta Grt.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., tv, 171, Agrotis.
HABiItatT.—Nova Scotia.
The male type is in the British Museum. It has all the structural
characters of the present section, and is most nearly like coliaris, yet
distinct from anything I had before seen.

N. haruspica Grt.*

1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1m, 212, Agrotis.

1875. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 424, Agrotis.

1876. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., 11, 214, Agrotis.

1885. Smith, Ent. Amer., 1, 18, Agrotis.

1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 382, Graphiphora.
unimacula|| Morr.

“1.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH.

~I
Cn

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 166, Agrotis.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 212, n. b. 1.
grandis Speyer.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 122; var. augur.
1876. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvul, 201; var. augur.
1884. Moeschl., Verh., k. k. Zool-Bot. Ges., 2733; var. augur.
1885. Smith, Ent. Amer., 1, 13, an sp. dist. augur.
augur} Gn.
1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 325, Noctua.
1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 387, Graphiphora.
Hapirat.—Northern and Eastern United States; Colorado; Utah;
Montana; Canada, in July; New York, July and August.
The type is in the British Museum, and is like specimens with the
saine name in American collections.

N. sierre Hary.*

1876. Harv., Can. Ent., vu, 37, Agrotis.

HapsiratT.—Sierra Nevada, California; Colorado, August.

A specimen in the British Museum is marked “type,” in Mr. Grote’s
handwriting. The species is in no doubt, and is wellidentified in the
National Museum.

N. clemens Smith.*

1890. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvil, 44, Agrotis.
Haprrat.—California, Placer County in June.
Types of this species are in the National Museum and in Mr. Neu-
moegen’s collection.

N. clandestina Harr.*

1862. Harris, Inj. Ins. (Flint ed.), 448, life hist., Noctua.
1869. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 309, Agrotis.
1869. Saund., Can. Ent., 1, 55, Noctua.
1869. Riley, Ist Rept. Ins. Mo., 79, pl. i, f. 18, Agrotis.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 1, 143, Noctua.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 131, 347, Agrotis.
1881. Riley, Index and Supplt. to Mo. Repts., 55, Agrotis.
1883. Saund., Fruit Insects, 108, f. 106, 107, Agrotis.
1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 381, = Spewlotis ravida.
unicolor Wk.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 233, Mamestra.
1869. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 77, pr. syn.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., rx, 28, pr. syn.
nigriceps Wl.
1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xx x11, 659, Mamestra.
1891. Smith, Can. Ent., xx, 119, pr. syn.

Hapsitat.—United States, except Southern States and Pacific coast;
Canada and Northern States in July and August.

Harris’s type isin the Boston Society of Natural History, the type of
nigriceps is in the National Museum from Dr. Bethune, the type of
unicolor is in the British Museum. I have seen them all.

76 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
N. havilze Grt.*

1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 157, clandestina var.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 76, an sp. dist.
1881. Butler, Papilio, 1, 169, an sp. dist.
Haprrat.—Southern California in June; Colorado.
The type is in the British Museum, and is like the National Museum
material in this species.

N. subporphyrea WI1k.

1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1658, Mythimna.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 41, ? Agrotis.
1891. Butler, Entomologist, xxiv, 238=<Agr. phyllophora.

HABITAT.—Georgia.

The female type in the British Museum represents a species I had
not before seen. It is imperfect, lacking the abdomen; but the front is
smooth; the foretibiz are spinose and the palpi are as in clandestina.
It looks like a red alternata with all the maculation washed out, leav-
ing only the slightly paler median lines. Mr. Butler has placed phyl-
lophora, alternata, varix, and variata under this name as representing
one species, and in the Entomologist, XxIv, 238, says: ‘‘ Walker’s type
is Slightly faded and without abdomen, but is certainly typical A. phyl-
lophora, which it will probably supersede.” This was published while
I was in England, but [ did not see it until after my return, else I would
have made more detailed comparisons. The specimen did not even sug-
gest phyllophora to me, and it can not be that species; first, because it
has none of its characteristic markings, and second, because it is from
Georgia, while phyllophorais decidedly a Northern insect, and has never,
in my experience, been taken as far South as Washington, D. C., where
there have been good collectors at work. I believe the specimen to be
one of those taken by Abbot, and a species which has not been since
found. Among the unpublished drawings by Abbot in the British
Museum are a number of Noctuidie that I never saw and that are cer-
tainly undescribed. Such species as Varina ornata Neum., described
only a year or two ago, were figured and the habits noted by Abbot,
and the specimens were afterward named by Walker. No onehas since
collected Lepidoptera systematically on Abbot’s old ground, and when
that is once done, I have no doubt that subporphyrea Wik. will be re-
discovered.

F N. piscipellis Grt.
1878. Grt., Can. Ent., x, 233, Agrotis.

HABsirat.—Colorado; Nevada; Arizona.
The type isin the British Museum, and is like the specimens so named
by me.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH rer

N. atrifrons Grt. *
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 97, Agrotis.
, 1883. Grt., Trans. Kans. Ac. Sei., vi, 47, Agrotis.
Hapsrrar.—Coloraco; Arizona; New Mexico.
The type is in the British Museum.

N. tepperi Smith.
1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 452, Agrotis.

HApsirat.—Montana.
The type is in the Tepper collection.

WN. lubricans Gn.*

999°

1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 323, Noctua.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 398, Graphiphora.

1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 111, 525, = clandestina.

1869. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 309; an sp. dist.
associans W1k.

1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xv, 1683, Mamestra.
illapsa W1k.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 744, Graphiphora.
var. beata Grt.*

1883. Grt., Ann. and Mag. N. H., 1883, 54, Agrotis.

1883. Grt., Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci., vii, 54, Agrotis.

1885. Smith, Can. Ent., xvu, 6, pr. syn.

1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 96, pr. var.

Haprratr.—United States generally; Canada; Massachusetts, June
to August; Texas, March, July; District of Columbia, May and Sep-
tember; New Mexico in August; Colorado, August.

The types of all save beata are in the British Museum. The type of
beata was given me by Mr. Grote himself, years ago, and is now in the
National Museum. All the names refer to the same species.

N. vocalis Grt.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 56, Agrotis.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 54, pl. 1, f. 15, Agrotis.
invenusta Grt.
1883. Grt., Trans. Kans. Ac. Sei., vull, 48, Agrotis.

HAbirar.—Colorado, August; Nevada; New Mexico.

The type of vocalis is in the British Museum; that of invenusta has
been in my hands from an American collection; but I have no note as
to its present location.

N. pallidicollis Grt.
1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 154, Agrotis.
cinereocollis || Grt.
1876. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 79, pl. 4, f. 6, Agrotis.
1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 154, n. b. 1.
HABITAT.—California.
The type is in the Henry Edwards collection,

78 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

N. pyrophiloides Hary.*

1876. Harv., Can. Ent., vi, 37, Agrotis.

1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 218, ? Agrotis.
HABITAT.—California. ;
The type is in the Henry Edwards collection. A well-named speci-

men, not the type, is in the British Museum.
The present location of the species is tentative merely.

Genus CHORIZAGROTIS Smith.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 38, 98.

C. auxiliaris Grt.*
72. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 196, Agrotis.
1875. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1875, 422, Agrotis.
77. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., m1, 118, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—Colorado, September; Texas in May; California; Utah in
July.
The type is in the British Museum.

C. introferens Grt.*

1875. Grt., Proce. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1875, 423, Agrotis.

76. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 74, pl. 3, f. 10, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—Colorado, August; Texas in May; California; Arizona.
The fype isin Mr. Graet’s collection.

C. soror Smith.*
1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 453, Agrotis.

HABITAT.—Montana; Texas, April and November.
The type is in the National Museum.

C. agrestis Grt.
1877. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., 11, 118, var. auviliaris.
mercenaria Grt.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., Iv, 171, dAgrotis.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 101, pr. syn.
jlexilis Morr., MSS.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 101, pr. syn.
HABITAT.—Kansas; Colorado, August to October; California; Ari-
zona; Texas, April and May; Nebraska; New Mexico.
The types of Mr. Grote’s names are in the British Museum collection,
and both refer to the same species. A specimen of agrestis marked
“type,” is also in the Museum of Comparative Zodlogy at Cambridge.

C.inconcinna Harv.*
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., m1, 5, Agrotis.
3 ; ©

HABITAT.—Arizona; Texas in May; Colorado, September.
The type is in the British Museum.

x

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDEZ—SMITH. 19

C. immixta Grt.*

1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 259, Agrotis.

po

HABITAT.—Texas in May.

The specimens named immixta in the National Muséum agree with
the type in the British Museum; those named immixta in the Neumoe-
gen collection are balinitis. The species probably belongs to another
genus. The preceding species, except the last, are closely related, but
I think distinct. The separation of the species in the Revision is in
accord with the types, all of which I have now seen. The National
Museum series is correctly arranged.

C. balinitis Grt.*

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 97, pl. 3, f. 4, Agrotis.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 169 = messoria.

HaAsrrat.—Colorado; British Columbia.

I have utterly mistaken this species, as appears by the type in the
British Museum. Mr. Grote has always associated it with messoria
and compared it with that species, so that [ naturally sought an ally
of messoria to which the description could be applied. Specimens fully
agreeing with Mr. Grote’s type have been labeled inconcinna by me in
Mr. Neumoegen’s collection.

C. terrealis Grt.
1882. Grt., Trans. Kans. Ac. Scei., vil, 47, Agrotis. =

HABITAT.—New Mexico.
Types are with Prof. Snow and Mr. Neumoegen.

Genus RHIZAGROTIS Smith.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 103.

R. abnormis Smith.*

1890. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., xvu, 41, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—Sierra Nevada, California.
The types are in the National Museum and in the Henry Edwards

collection.
R. proclivis Smith.

1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x, 453, Agrotis.
HABIratT.—Arizona.
The types are in the Tepper and Neumoegen collections

R. acclivis Morr.

1875. Morr., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., N. Y., x1, 93, Agrotis.

opaca Hary.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 72, pl. 3, f. 1, Agrotis.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 106, pr. syn.

80 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

HABirat.—New York(?); Arizona; Texas; Colorada in May.

Dr. Harvey’s type is in the British Museum and proves the correct-
ness of my reference. The type of Mr. Morrison’s species is in the
Tepper collection.

R. albicosta Smith.*

1887. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x, 451, Agrotis.

Hasrrat.—New Mexico; Arizona; Colorado, foothills.
The types are with Mr. Neumoegen and Mr. Graef. Others are in
the National Museum.

R. apicalis Grt.

1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., v1, 153, Agrotis.

HABIrat.—Colorado; New Mexico.
The species does not seem to be represented in the British Museun.
The type is with Mr. Neumoegen.

R. lagena Grt.*
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 26, Agrotis.

Hapiratr.—Arizona; Montana; Utah; Nevada; California; Colorado.
The type is in the British Museum

R. albalis Grt.”

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 1v, 175, Agrotis.
var. cCloanthoides Grt.*
1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vi, 153, Agrotis.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 108, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Nevada; Colorado.

Aspecimen marked albalis type is in the British Museum, and another
isin the Bailey collection. The two are not alike. The specimen in
the British Museum collection has a very clear, bright, bluish white
ground, while that in the Bailey collection has a more sordid ap-
pearance and is really a rather shabby specimen of cloanthoides, of
which Mr. Graet has the type. I have recently received a Colorado
specimen exactly like the type of albalis, and now consider it a good
variety at least. A similar specimen is in the National Museum, labeled
by Mr. Grote. ,

Genus FELTIA WIlk.
1856. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 203.

F. olivia Morr.
1876. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvut, 238, Agrotis.

Hapirat.—Utah.
The type is in the Tepper collection,

1890.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. $1
F. longidens Smith.*

Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 217, Feltia.

HABItatT.—Las Vegas, New Mexico.
A type is with Mr. Neumoegen; another in the National Museum.

1852.
1856.
1869.
1873.
1881.
1882.

1856.
1868.
1869.
1889.

1891.

1810.
1829.
1839.
1856.
1873.
1874.
1882.
1883.

F. subgothica Haw.*

Haw., Lep. Britt., 224, Noctua.

Steph., Ill. Br. Ent., Haust., 11, 126, pl. 22, f. 3, Agrotis.
Wood, Index Ent., 36, pl. 9, f. 149, Agrotis.

Fitch, 1st and 2d Rept. Ins. N. Y., 314, pl. 3, f. 1, Agrotis.
Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 99, Agrotis.
Lint., Ent. Cont., 11, 161, Agrotis.

Riley, Papilio, u, 44, Agrotis.

Saund., Fruit Insects, 328, f. 329, Agrotis.
jaculifera var., Gn.

Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 262 > pl. v, f. 4, Agrotis.
WIk., C. B. mee Hee 327, Agrotis.

Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. ae '82, pl. 1, f. 11, Agrotis.
Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 99, pr. syn.
Riley, Index and Suppl. to Mo. Repts., 52, pr. syn.
Riley, Papilio, 11, 44, Agrotis.

ducens W1k.

WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 203, Feltia.

G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., u, 77, pr. syn.
Beth., Can. Ent., 1, 86, pr. syn.

Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 377, pr. syn.
radiata Harr. Mss.

Smith, List Lep. Bor. Am., 38, pr. syn.

HABirat.—United States and Canada. Northern States, July to
September; Colorado, August.

I have not seen Haworth’s work. The figure given by Stephens isa
very poor one if it refers to our species; which I am very decidedly in-
clined to doubt.

: 1852.
1869.
1873.
1881.

1869.
1883.

1874.
1875.
1882.
1883.
1889.

F. jaculifera Gn.*

Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 262, Agrotis.

Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. Mo., 82, f. 29 b, Agrotis.

Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 99=subgothica.
Riley, Index and Suppl. to NO. Repts., 55—tricosa.
subgothicat Pack.

Pack., Guide, 306, f. 238, bh eeea figure.
Saund., Fruit Insects, 328, f. 329, right-hand figure.
tricosa Lint.

Lint., Ent. Cont., 111, 159, Agrotis.

Hary., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 5, Agrotis.
Riley, Papilio, 11, 44, an var. subgothica.

Grt., Trans. Am. Phil. Soc., xxi, 156, an sp. dist.?
Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 377, pr. syn.

HABIrAT.— United States, east of Rocky Mountains; Colorado; Can-
ada. Northern States, July to September; Texas, October.

6048—No #44

6

82 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

F. herilis Grt.*

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Scei., 1, 99, Agrotis.

1874. Lint., Ent. Cont., 11, 160, Agrotis.

1882. Riley, Papilio, 11, 44—subgothica var.

1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 156, an sp. dist.
jaculifera var. B., Gn.

1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 262, Agrotis.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci.,1, 99, pr. syn.

Hapirat.—United States, east of Rocky Mountains; Canada; Brit-
ish Columbia. Northern States, July to September.

The three species last given are represented in the British Museum
by good series, and the separation is in accord with my identifications
in the National Museum. The types of ducens W1k., jaculifera Gn.,
and herilis Grt., are in the English collection, that of radiata Harris,
is in the collection of the Boston Society of Natural History, and that of
tricosa is in Dr. Lintner’s collection.

F. pectinicornis Smith.*

1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 114, Feltia.
HABITAT.—Texas, March and October.
The types are in the U.S. National Museum.

F. evanidalis Grt.

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., rv, 172, Agrotis.

HapitatT.—California.

The type in the British Museum is a good species, which I had not
before seen. The antenne are shortly pectinated, much as in the pre-
ceding, from which, however, it differs by greater size and brighter
colors, which are more nearly like subgothica than any other.

F. circumdata Grt.
1883. Grt., Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., 1883, 53, Agrotis.
1883. Grt., Trans. Kans. Ac. Sci., viil, 54, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—New Mexico.
I do not know where the type is at present.

F. gladiaria Morr.”
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 162, Agrotis.
1875. Morr., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 59, Agrotis.
1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 163, Agroiis.
morrisoniana Riley.
1874. Riley, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 286, Agrotis.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvii, 214, Agrotis.

HaAsitrat.—United States, east of Rocky Mountains; Northern States
in September; Texas in October.

Mr. Morrison’s type is in the Tepper collection; that of Dr. Riley is
in the National Museum. In the British Museum is a specimen labeled
morrisoniana “type,” in Mr. Grote’s handwriting. It is correctly de-
termined and came from Dr. Riley.

ike c.

i

oth”

‘eg

‘

*
.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA

SMITH. 83
F. venerabilis Wlk.*
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 328, Agrotis.

Hasirrat.—Canada; United States generally; New York in Septem-
ber; Texas in November; California and Colorado in October.

The type is in the British Museum. Messrs: Grote and Robinson
in 1869 and Mr. Butler in 1889 referred Agrotis ineallida W1k., as a
synonym of the above. The type is a badly rubbed specimen; but it
is undoubtedly Hadena (Luperina) passer Gn., and not an Agrotis at all.

F. gravis Grt.*
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., m, 155, Agrotis.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 25, Agrotis.
vapularis Grt.
1876. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 81, Agrotis.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 118, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—California.

Types of Mr. Grote’s species are in the British Museum and confirm
the above synonymy.

F. vancouverensis Grt.*
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 184, pl. 4, f. 4, Agrotis.
agilis Grt.
1888. Grt., Can. Ent., xx, 128, Agrotis.
hortulana Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 480, Agrotis.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 118, pr. syn.
semiclarata Grt.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 182, Agrotis.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 52, pl. 1, f. 9, Agrotis.
1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 378, pr. syn.

HABITaAtT.—Vancouver; California in June; Colorado; Washington;
Utah; Portland, Oregon, May and June.

The types of Mr. Grote’s vancouverensis and semiclarata are in the
British Museum, and refer to the same species. Mr. Morrison’s type
has been examined by me, but I have no memorandum as to its loca-

y )
tion. I think itis inthe Cambridge Museum. The type of agilis is with
Mr. Fletcher and does not refer to a distinct species. A specimen of
vancouverensis marked type is also in the Hy. Edwards collection.

F. zneipennis Grt.*

1876. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., m1, 81, Agrotis.
clodiana Grt.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 76, Agrotis.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 52, pl. 1, f. 10, Agrotis.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 118, = vancouverensis.
HABITAT.—With vancouverensis. Alameda County, California, in
May and June.
Types of both names are in the British Museum. I had referred
clodiana to vancouverensis on the faith of specimens agreeing with Mr.

84 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Grote’s figure in the illustrated essay. This is utterly incorrect in
color, and not at all a fair representation of the species, which does not
differ from cneipennis. I would not be very greatly surprised if van-
couverensis and ceneipennis Should prove forms of one very variable
species,

F. volubilis Harv.*

1874. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 118, Agrotis.
stigmosa Morr.

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvir, 163, Agrotis.

1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 121, pr. syn.

HABITAT.— United States and Canada; Northern and Eastern States
in June and September; California in June ; Portland, Oregon, May
and June.

These two species are kept separated in the British Museum, extreme
forms only being represented. Neither of the specimens seems to be
atype. Ido not know where Dr, Harvey’s type is. Types of Mr. Mor-
risom’s species are in the Tepper and Neumoegen collections,

F. annexa Tr.*

1825. Tr., Schmett. Eur., v, 154, Agrotis.

1829. Steph., Ill. Br. Ent. Haust., 11, 117, pl. 22, f. 2, Agrotis.

1856. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 328, Agrotis.

1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 268, Agrotis.

1882. French, Can. Ent., xtv, 207, life history.

1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 378, Agrotis.
decernens Wk.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 333, Agrotis.

1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 378, Agrotis.

HAprirat.—Massachusetts in September; New York, July and Au-
gust; south and west to Florida; Texas, March and December; Cali-
fornia in October; South America.

The type of Walker's species is in the British Museum, Mr. Butler
also cites anteposita Gn., Noct., 1, 278, as a synonym, and perhaps cor-
rectly so. I have not seen a typical exampie, and as the species is de-
scribed from South America, deemed it of insufficient importance to
warrant much search. There is a considerable South and Central
American bibliography to this species which it is not necessary to give
here.

F. malefida Gn.”

1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 267, Agrotis.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 328, Agrotis.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 5, Agrotis.

Hapitat.—Long Island, New York; New Jersey; south and west
to Cuba and California; Florida in March; Texas, November and
December.

The type is in the British Museum and proves the species correctly
named in American collections.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 85

Genus POROSAGROTIS Smith.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 123.

P. vetusta W1k.*

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 78, Mythimna.
W882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 41,? = murenula.
murenula G. & R.
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 352, Agrotis.
1869. Beth., Can. Ent., 1, 86, Agrotis.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 73, pl. 3, f. 3, Agrotis.

Hapirat.—Canada; United States, west to Colorado, south to
Georgia; New York, July and August; Massachusetts, August and
September.

Walker’s type is without question this well-known species of Grote
& Robinson. The type of the latter authors is in the collection of the ©
American Entomological Society labeled by Mr. Grote, though not
marked * type.”

P. catenula Grt.*

1879. Grt., No. Am. Ent., 1, 44, Agrotis.

HaBirat.—Colorado, Glenwood Springs, October, Denver in June;
Montana; New Mexico; California, in October.
The type is in the British Museum.

P. obesula Smith.*
1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x, 456, Agrotis.

HaApirat.—Montana; Colorado.
The type is in the National Museum.

P. satiens Smith.*

1890. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvit, 45, Agrotis.

Hapirat.—Northwest British Columbia; Colorado.
The types are with Mr. Neumeegen, and in the Coll. U.S. National
Museum.

P. mimallonis Grt.*

1878. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 98, Agrotis.

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., tv, 175, Agrotis.
rufipennis Grt.

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vil, 83, Agrotis.

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vii, 226, pr. syn.

HApirat.—Montana; Colorado; New York, in August; Canada.
The type of rufipennis is in the British Museum, Jlimallonis was
described from the Meade collection.

86 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL. MUSEUM.

P. fusca Bdv.

1834. Bdv., Ic. Hist. de. Lepid., pl. 48, f. 4, Agrotis.
1864. Meeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., vi, 197, Agrotis.
g septentrionalis Moeschl.
1862. Meeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., 1v, 135, pl. 1, f. 3, Agrotis.
1870. Meschl., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxI, 268, pr. syn.
patula Wk.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 329, Agrotis.

HaApBitat.—Labrador; Rocky Mountains.

Walker’s type is in the British Museum, and agrees fully with speci-
mens of septentrionalis sent me by Moeschler as typical, years ago. I
have never before seen it from the Rocky Mountains, and there is a.
margin of possibility that larger material will develop points of dif-
ference that I do not find now.

P. tripars Wlk.*
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 78, Mythimna,
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 41, ? an Agrotis.
worthingtoni Grt.
1880. Grt., No. Am. Ent., 1, 91, Agrotis.
Hapirat.—New York; Indiana. .
The types of both names are in the British Museum. The species is
a familiar one to me; but I had, following Mr. Morrison, doubtfully
identified it with Hucoptocnemis fimbriaris Gn., than which it is nar-
rower winged with almost the same maculation. Its association with
the species of this genus is probably correct; but [have had no oppor-
tunity to examine a male critically. I have a specimen compared with
the type. The National Museum specimens are under the name Hucop-
tocnemis fimbriaris, labeled by Mr. Morrison.

P. rileyana Morr.*

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvii, 166, Agrotis.
1875. Morr., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil., 58, Agrotis.

Hapirat.—New York; Ilinois; Missouri; Kansas; New Mexico;
Colorado; Texas.

A specimen marked “type” is in the British Museum; others are in
the National Museum and in the Tepper and other collections, all refer-
ring to the same species. Mr. Morrison was very liberal in marking
types of this species. |

P. texana Grt.
1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 273, pl. vi, f. 2, Agrotis texanus,
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 127, 153, ?=segetum.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 76, an sp. dist.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 154, Carneades.

Hasrrat.—Texas.

The types, ¢ and 2, are in the collection of the American Entomo-
logical Society. In the British Museum is a specimen labeled texana by

tail

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 87

Mr. Grote, which is not the same species. The insect is from Tueson,
Ariz., and is from Mr. Neumgen’s collection. In that collection
are other specimens also labeled fevana and from them I drew the
character for the species, in my revision. I had not been able at that
time to find the type in the Philadelphia collection; but a recent
systematic search discovered the specimens under a misleading label.
Indeed, but for the fact that one of the specimens was obviously the
original of the figure above cited, they could not have been identified
with certainty at all. As it is, the tyxpe proves a Porosagrotis instead
of a Carneades, and the insect I described in my revision lacks a name,
The é antenne are pectinated, secondaries white in the male, only a
little soiled in the female. The claviform is obvious. It is between
rileyi and orthogonia, differing obviously from either. The types have
no locality labels, and I have no information as to who collected them.
It is possible that it may prove more nearly related to my obesula than
I now believe, when abundant material is at hand.

P. orthogonia Morr.*
1876. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvii, 239, Agrotis.
Haxpirat.— Colorado; New Mexico; Nebraska; Arizona; Utah.
I have not seen the type.
P. deedalus Smith.*
1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 217, Porosagrotis. «
HABrratT.—Colorado.
Types are in the National Museum.
P. dollii Grt.

1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xIv, 216, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The types are with Mr. Neumoegen.
P. milleri Grt.*
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1m, 78, pl. 4, f. 4, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—Sierra Nevada, California.

The type is in the Edwards collection.

P. pluralis Grt.*

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., Iv, 174, Agrotis.
1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vi, 144, Agrotis.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 55, pl. 2, f. 16, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—Nevada; Colorado.
A specimen marked “type” is in the British Museum; another,
marked in the same way, is in the Bailey collection.

88 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

. Genus CARNEADES Grt.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 4.

C. wilsonii Grt.*

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 185, pl.4, f. 3, Agrotis.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 62, Agrotis.
specialis Grt.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 62, Agrotis.

1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 54, pl. 2, f. 14, Agrotis.

1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 133, pr. syn.
equalis Harv.

1876. Harv., Can. Ent., vill, 36, tgrotis.

Hapsrrat.—California, August and September; Glenwood Springs,
Colorado, September.

Types of each of the above names are in the British Museum. Spe-
cialis is simply a color variety of wilsonti, between which every inter-
mediate form exists. The type of wqualis is a rubbed and somewhat
imperfect specimen, with the markings consequently less defined. The
species is an excessively variable one. A “type” of wilson is also to
be found in the Museum of Comparative Zodlogy, Cambridge.

C. lacunosa Grt.*

1878. Grt., Bull, Geol. Surv., 1v, 172, Agrotis.

HApsirat.—California.

Mr. Grote says the type is in the collection of the Buffalo Society of
Natural Science. A specimen labeled by Mr. Grote is in the British
Museum.

C. recula Harv.* ,.

1876. Harv., Can. Ent., vill, 37, Agrotis.

HABIrat.—Oregon; Colorado.
A type specimen is in the British Museum; others arein the Edwards
collection.
C. cicatricosa G. and R.*

1865. G. and R., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 1v, 492, pl. 3, f.4, Agrotis.

Hapirat.—Colorado.,
A specimen named by Mr. Grote is in the British Museum; the type
is in the collection of the American Entomological Society.

C. neomexicana Smith.*

1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 218, Carneades.
HAbirat.—New Mexico.
Types are in the National Museum and the collections of Neumoegen
and Hulst, the latter now at Rutgers College.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 89

C. quadridentata G. and R.*

1865. G. and R., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., rv, 491, pl. 3, ff. 2 and 3, Agrotis.
Hasirat.—Colorado; Oregon.
A specimen named by Mr. Grote is in the British Museum; the type
is in the collection of the American Entomological Society.

*C. niveilinea Grt.*

1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xiv, 216, Agrotis.
Hapirat.—Arizona; New Mexico; Colorado; Nebraska; Texas in
October.
Types are in the National Museum and in Mr. Neumoegen’s collection.

C. insertans Smith.

1890. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvu, 45, Agrotis.

HABITAT.—Spencer’s Bridge, British Columbia,
The type isin Mr. Neumoegen’s collection.

C. brevipennis Smith.*
1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 455, Agrotis.

HApirat.—California; Nevada; Colorado in September.
Types are in the National Museum collection and with Mr. Neu-
moegen.
C. oblongostigma Smith.*

1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x, 454, Agrotis.

HAsitatT.—Montana; Black Hills; Colorado, Glenwood Springs,
August.

Type specimens are in the National Museum, and in the collections
of Graef, Neumoegen, and Hulst.

C. plagigera Morr.*

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xv, 163, Agrotis.
1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 57, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—Colorado, Glenwood Springs, August; Montana; Ne-
vada; Kansas; Washington; Illinois; New York.
Specimens, not types, are in the British Museum; the type is in the
Tepper collection.

C. olivalis Grt.*
1879. Grt., No. Am. Ent., 1, 48, Agrotis.

Haprrat.—Colorado; Utah. —
The type is in the British Museum, and is like the specimens so
named in the National collection.

90 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

C. ridingsiana Grt.*
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 305, Agrotis.

HABITAT.—Colorado, in May; Arizona; New Mexica.
The type is in the British Museum.

C. flavidens Smith.*
1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x, 455, Agrotis.

HABITAT.—Colorado, July; Arizona; New Mexico in August.
Types are in the National Museum, and in the collections of Graef
and Neumoegen.
C. flavicollis Smith.*

1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x, 456, Agrotis.

Hapsitat.—Montana; Colorado; Arizona.
The type is in the Tepper collection. ‘

C. bicollaris Grt.*

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., Iv, 178, 174, Agrotis.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 155, Agrotis.

HABITAT.—California; Nevada; Arizona.

The type is in the Edwards collection; I found no specimens in the
British Museum.

C. brocha Morr.*
1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 56, Agrotis.
bochus Morr.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 163, Agrotis.

HaBirat.—Colorado, August to October; Nevada; Kansas; Ne-
braska.

This species is placed under Agrotis furcifera W1k., in the British
Museum collections, in my opinion erroneously. Mr. Walker has also
described a specimen as Agrotis transversa, which is almost certainly
the same as Morrison’s species. There are, however, several forms
from Central or South America that come very close, and as careful
and critical study would be required to decide specific limitations, for
which I had not the time, I prefer leaving the name as it is, simply
calling attention to the probabilities, and to the necessity for further
study.

C. sponsa Smith.*
1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x, 457, dgrotis.

HABITAT.—Washington.
The type is in the National Museum.
C. cogitans Smith.*
1890. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvu, 46, Agrotis.
HABitatT.—California; Colorado.
Types are in the National collection and with Mr. Neumoegen.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 91

C. hollemani Grt.*
1874. Grt., Can. Ent., v1, 156, Agrotis.
Hapsrrat.—California; Arizona; Colorado, Glenwood Springs, Au-
gust and September.
The specimen in the British Museum agrees with my identifications
of the species, but is not the type. I have not seen the latter.

C. atristrigata Smith.

1890. Smith, Ent. Amer., v1, 76, Agrotis.

1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 150, Carneadcs,
HaAsrratT.—Northwest British Columbia.
The type is with Mr. Neumoegen.

C. biclavis Grt.*

1879. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v, 206, Agrotis.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 53, pl. 1, f. 12, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in the British Museum. It is a very distinct, brightly
marked form and is correctly located in my revision.

C. perpolita Morr.*

1876. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 237, Agrotis.
1878. Lint., Ent. Cont., 1v, 125, Agrotis.
HABiratT.—New York in August, and northward; Colorado, Glen-
wood Springs, August.
The type is in the Tepper collection.

C. fumalis Grt.*

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 98, Agrotis.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., Iv, 174, Agrotis.
permunda Morr.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvii, 163, Agrotis.
1880. Grt., Bull. Surv., vi, 151, pr. syn.
Hasirat.—Northern, Eastern, and Middle States; District of Co-
lumbia; Canada; Massachusetts in August.
| A specimen labeled permunda is in the National Museum, from the
Meske collection, and the British Museum specimen labeled fumalis by
Mr. Grote, is the same. It is not the type.

C. perfusca Grt.

1883. Grt., Papilio, 11, 77, Agrotis.

HABITAT.—California; Colorado; Arizona,
The type is with Mr. Graef.

92 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

C. punctigera W1lk.*

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx11, 661, Mamestra.
1891. Smith, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., xIv, 273, Mamestra.
pastoralis Grt.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 68, aorcns.
Hapirat.—Vancouver; Washington; Nevada; Colorado; Arizona;
New Mexico; Northwest British Columbia.
The types of both names are in the British Museum, and refer to the
same species. This species is variable; but both punctigera and pas-
toralis were applied to the same form of it.

C. finis Smith.*

1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 457, Agrotis.
Hapsirat.—Black Hills; Montana.
The type is in the National Museum.

C. velleripennis Grt.*
1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., App. 25, Agrotis.
HaApiratr.—Canada; Eastern and Middle States, west to the Rocky
Mountains; Colorado; Massachusetts and Illinois, in August; New
York, in September.
C. atomaris Smith.*
1890. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvu, 47, Agrotis.

Hapirat.—California, in September; Colorado, Glenwood Springs,
September.

Types are in the National Museum and in the Neumegen collection,

C. gagates Grt.*
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 68, Agrotis.
1880. Grt., Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv., v1,.162, Agrotis.
Hasirat.—Colorado, Glenwood Springs, August to October; Cali-
fornia, in September.
The type is in the British Museum.

C. citricolor Grt.*

1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 154, Agrotis.

1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., v1, 160, Agrotis.

1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 26, Carneades.
Hapnrrat.—Colorado; Utah; Arizona; New Mexico.
The type is in the British Museum.

C. misturata Morr., MSS.

1890, Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 156, Carneades.
HABiITat.—Colorado, Glenwood Springs, September.
The types are in the Tepper and Neumcegen collections.

Se ee hPL.

ss.

ia MPS

wr

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID®—SMITH. 93

C. moerens Grt,

1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 4, Carneades.,
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 30, Carneades.
HABrIrat.—Arizona.
The type is in Mr. Neumeegen’s collection.
C. dolis Grt.
1880. Grt., No. Am. Ent., 1, 91, Agrotis.
1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 381,—Chera birivia.

HaAprrat.—Colorado.

The type is in the Graef collection. A specimen in the British
Museum is somewhat more maculate; but seems to be the same. Mr.
Butler refers it to Chera birivia, Hbn., and I can not myself find any
obvious differences between them. Dirivia is an alpine species, and I
am not ready to believe, without the most critical comparison, that the
two are identical, though superficially they seem alike. I have there-
fore retained Mr. Grote’s name for the present. If Chera has as type
this species, it will have to replace Carneades. Mr. Grote’s specimen
has no locality.

C. scandens Riley.*
1869. Riley, Ist Rept. Ins. Mo., 76, pl. 1, £.5, 7, Agrotis.
1874. Riley, 6th Rept. Ins. Mo., 6, Agrotis.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., 1, 806, —=murenula.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 73, pl. 3, f. 4, an sp. dist.
1881. Riley, Ind. et Suppl. to Mo. Repts., 75, Agrotis.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 127,—messoria? .
1882. Riley, Papilio, 11, 43, an sp. dist.
1883. Saund., Fruit Insects, 107, f. 105, Agrotis.

Hapiratr.—EKast of Rocky Mountains; Colorado; Northern States in
June.

The type is in the National Museum. <A correctly named specimen
from the Grote collection is in the British Museum, and I can not un-
derstand how Mr. Grote ever saw any resemblance to either murenula
or messoria,

C. detesta Smith.
choris {| Smith.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 158, Carneades.

Hasrrat.—Colorado.

I have mistaken Dr. Harvey’s species, as appears by the type in the
British Museum, and I propose the name detesta for the species I have
described in my revision under the term choris.

C. remota Smith.

1890. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvu, 48, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—Sierra Nevada, California; Colorado.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

94 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

C. detersa WIlk.*

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 212, ? Chareas.
pitychrous Grt.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 82, Agrotis.

1889. Beutenmuller, Ent. Amer., v, 38, larva.
personata Morr.

1876. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., XVJII, 238.

1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 187, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Nova Scotia; Canada; Northern, Kastern, Middle, and
Central States; Colorado, Glenwood Springs, September; Northern
States, July, August, and September.

Walker’s type in the British Museum is like an average pitychrous,
such as is also in the collection from the Grote material. The type of
personata is in the Tepper collection, and is a small fully marked speci-
men, such as is occasionally found throughout the range of the species.
The type of pitychrous is with Dr. Lintner.

C. infracta Morr.

1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 115, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—Colorado; Texas.
The type is in the Tepper collection.

C. luteola Smith.*
1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x, 457, Agrotis.

HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in Mr. Neumoegen’s collection.

C. serricornis Smith.
1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 458, Agrotis.

HABITAT.—Southern California.
The type is in the Tepper collection.

C. tetrica Smith.
1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x, 458, Agrotis.

HABITAT.—Texas; Nevada.
Types are in the Bailey collection.

C. bostoniensis Grt.*
1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1874, 203, Agrotis.
1876. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 74, pl. 3, f. 7, Agrotis.
Hapsrrar.—Middle, Eastern, and Northern States; Canada; Massa-
chusetts in September; New York in October.
The type is in the British Museum.

C. cenis Grt.*

1879. Grt., No. Am. Ent., 1, 44, Agrotis.
muscosa Grt.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 26, Agrotis.
1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x, 460, pr. syn.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 95

HABITAT.—Colorado, Glenwood Springs, August to October; New
Mexico.

The type of canis is in the British, that of muscosa in the U.S. Na-
tional Museum. ‘The two are of the same species. <A type of canis is
also in the Neumoegen collection.

C. medialis Smith.*

1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x, 459, Agrotis.
HABirat.—Texas, October and November; Colorado.
The types are in the National Museum.

C. feniseca Hary.*

1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. €ci., 11, 74, pl. 3, f. 6, Agrotis.
1875. Grt., List Noctuidae, 25, Agrotis.
Haprrat.—California.
The type is in the British Museum.

C. extranea Smith.
1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x, 459, Agrotis.

HABriraTr.—Montana.
The type is in the Tepper collection.

C. trifasciata Smith.

1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x, 460, Agrotis.

Hapirat.—Mount Hood, Oregon.
The types are in the Tepper and Graef collections.

C. bifasciata Smith.*

1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 460, Agrotis.

HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in the National Museum.

C. comosa Morr.
1876. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 238, Agrolis.

HABITAT.—Colorado.

The type is in the Tepper collection. A specimen labeled comosa by
Mr. Grote, is in the British Museum, and is not like the type. It is
nearer to my incallida, from which it differs obviously, and is probably
undescribed.

C. sculptilis Hary.*

1874. Hary., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 271, Agrotis.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 73, pl. 3, f. 2, Agrotis.
1882. Grt., New List Lepid., Ammaconia.
1887. Grt., Can. Ent., x1x, 44, Richa.
xyliniformis Smith.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 221, Carneades.

96 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

HABITAT.—Texas, in October; New Mexico.

Dr. Harvey’s type is in the British Museum, and is like the type of
xyliniformis in the National Museum. Dr. Harvey’s figure is poor and
does not suggest this species at all. Mr. Grote’s reference of the spe-
cies to Ammaconia prevented all chance of my recognizing it. It has
nothing at all in common with the other species referred to that genus.

C. messoria Harr.*

1841. Harr., Rept. Ins. Mass., Agrotis.
1862. Harr., Inj. Ins., Flint ed., 444, Agrotis.
1885. Riley, Ent. Amer., 1, 176, Agrotis.
spissa Gn.
1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 261, Agrotis.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 327, Agrotis.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., rx, 28, pr. syn.
1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 566, Agrotis.
1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 379, pr. syn.
lycarum ¢ Grt.
1874. Grt., Can. Ent., v1, 155, Agrotis.
cochrani Riley.
1868. Riley, Prairie Farmer, July, 1868, Agrotis.
1869. Riley, Ist. Rept. Ins. Mo., 75, Agrotis.
1874. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 214, pr. syn.
1881. Riley, Index and Supplt. to Mo. Repts., 76, pr. syn.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 126, pr. syn.
1882. Riley, Papilio, 1, 41, Agrotis.
1883. Saund., Fruit Insects, 107, f. 104, Agrolis.
repentis G. & R.
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 350, pl. 7, f. 58, Agrotis,
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc., Nat. Sci., 1, 96, Agrotis.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 53 = cochrant.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 126 = messoria.
confracta Morr. Mss.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 169, pr. syn.
displiviens W1k.
1865. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xx x11, 660, Manzer2*

1891. Smith, Can. Ent., xx, 119, pr. syn.
reticens WIk.

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxu1, 692, Agrotis.

1891. Smith, Can. Ent., xxu1, 119, pr. syn.
ordinata W1k.

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxu1, 691, Agroitis.

1891. Smith, Can. Ent., xx, 119, pr. syn.
inextricata W1k.

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxu1, 658, Mamestra.

1891. Smith, Can. Ent., xx1u, 120, pr. syn.
indirecta W1k.

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxur, 659, Mamestra.

1891. Smith, Can. Ent., xx, 120, pr. syn.
septentrionalis W1k.

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx, 660, Mamestra.

1891. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., xtv, 272, Mamestra.
inducta W1k.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x. 236, Mamestra.

i

~e- —

et

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDEZ—SMITH. 97

Hapirat.—United States and Canada. Canada, June, July, and
September; New York, Illinois, August and September; California,
in September; Colorado, Glenwood Springs, August, September.

Harris’s type is in the Boston Society of Natural History, where I
have seen it. Spissa Gn., as determined by Walker, is the same spe-
cies; but the type is not in the British Museum. Walker found this
species a veritable silver mine, seven hard shillings being its value to
him, and as many of his types are in the Museum. Dr. Riley’s type is
in the National Museum. Mr. Morrison’s is in the Tepper collection.

The type of repentis is to be found in the collection of the American
Entomological Society. Inducta was described from Venezuela, giving
this species a very wide range.

C. pleuritica Grt.*

1875. Grt., Check List, 1875, 47, Agrotis.
HABirat.—Canada; Maine; New Hampshire; northern New York.
The type is in the British Museum.

C. drewseni Steger.

1857. Stgr., Stett. Ent. Zeit., 1857, 302, Agrotis.

HABITAT.—Greenland.

The types, male and female, arein the Berlin Museum, and belong
nearest to pleuritica in appearance. The wings are narrow, elongate in
the specimen, and of a rather pale gray. I have seen something very
like this from Colorado; but it is probably a different species.

C. choris Harv.
1876. Hary., Can. Ent., vit, 37, dgrotis.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 158, Carneades.

HABITAT.—Nevada.

The type is in the British Museum. I had misidentified this species
in my revision, and placed it next to scandens. It looks like a messoria
with the lines almost obliterate and with white secondaries. The or-
bicular is oval, black-ringed; the reniform incomplete. The median
shade line is obscure.

C. perturbata Smith.*

1890. Smith, Bull. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 222, Carneades.
HABrIratT.—Colorado.
The type is in the National Museum.

C. rubefactalis Grt.*

1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 154, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—Washington; Colorado.
The type is in the British Museum,

6048—No, 44

=
«

98 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,

C. fauna Morr.

1876. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., Xvi, 237, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—California.
The type, a miserable specimen, is in the Tepper collection.

C. brunneigera Grt.*
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 80, Agrotis.
1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 260, Agrotis.
HaApsiratT.—California in Beprember Washington; Vancouver; Cc ‘olo-
rado; Louisiana.
The type isin the Edwards collection. Another, also marked * type,”
is in the British Museum.

C. conjuncta Smith.

1890. Smith, Bull. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 221, Carneades.
HABitat.—Las Vegas, New Mexico; Colorado,
The type is in Mr, Neumegen’s collection.

C. incallida Smith.

1890. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvi, 50, Agrotis.
HAH ABITAT.—Sierra Nevada, California.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

C. lutulenta Smith.*

1890. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvi1, 50, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—Sierra Nevada, California; Placer County, in September;
Colorado, Glenwood Springs, August to October.
Types are in the National Museum; others in collection Edwards
and Rutgers College.

C. annulipes Smith.*
1890. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., xvu, 48, 4grotis.

HABITAT.—Oregon.
The type is in the National Museum.

C. pedalis Smith.*

1890. Smith, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 220, Carneades.
Haprrar.—Colorado.
The type is in the National Museum.

C. lineifrons Smith. *

1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 219, Carneades.
Hasiratr.—Colorado.
The type is in the National Museum.

——

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID“®—SMITH. 99

C. teleboa Smith.

1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 219, Carneades.
Hapsrrar.—tLas Vegas, New Mexico; Colorado.
The type is with Mr. Neumegen.

C. murdocki Smith.*

1890. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvi, 49, Agrotis.

HaAprratT.—Utah, Fort Thornburgh; Northwest British Columbia;
Oregon; Glenwood Springs, Colorado, in September.

A type is in the National Museum; another in Mr. Neumeegen’s
collection.

C. quinquelinea Smith.
1890. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., xvu, 49, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—Sierra Nevada, California.
The type is in the Edwards collection.
C. friabilis Grt.*
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 187, pl. 1, f. 5, Agrotis.

HABIratT.—New York; Maine; Canada in August; Colorado; Cali-
fornia in June and August.

The type is in the British Museum. It is rather rubbed, and the re-
semblance to bostoniensis, mentioned by Mr. Grote, is more evident than
I supposed possible from my material.

C. fuscigera Grt.*
1874. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 155, Agrotis.
HaApirat.—California; Colorado, Glenwood Springs in September.
The type is in the British Museum.
C. orbicularis Smith.

1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 460, Agrolis.
HABITAT.—Nevada.
The type is in the Tepper collection.

C. micronyx Grt.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., tv, 171, Ayrotis.

HABITAT.—California.
The type is in the British Museum.

C. intrita Morr.*
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 164, Agrotis.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 68, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—Vancouver; California; Arizona.
Specimens named by Mr. Grote are in the British Museum. T have
no notes as to the location of the type.

LOO BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

C. mollis W1k.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het. x, 331, Agrotis.
fernaldi Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 429, Agrotis.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 53, pl. 1, f. 11, Agrotis.

Haprrat.—Maine; St. Martins Falls, Albany River, Hudson Bay
Territory; Colorado.

Walker’s type is rather a small specimen; but is exactly like a
specimen from the Grote collection, marked “type.” Both are in the
British Museum. I had previously seen the species in Mrs. Fernald’s
collection. I sincerely regret being compelled to make this reference.
Mr. Neumeegen also has a “type” of Mr. Morrison’s species. [ was
much interested to find a specimen of this species in the 1892 captures
sent me by Mr. Bruce from Colorada.

C. opipara Morr.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 165, Agrotis.
1875. Morr., Psyche, 1, 42, Agrotis.
1875. Grt., Psyche, 1, 77, 99 = islandica.
1875. Morr., Psyche, 1, 85, an sp. dist., islandica.
1876. Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxv1, 135 — islandica,
1885. Smith, Ent. Amer., 1, 15, an sp. dist., islandica.
1885. Smith, Stett. Ent. Zeit., XLVI, 223, Agrotis.
labradoriensis Ster.
1881. Stgr., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xi, 419, Agrotis.
1883. Moeschl., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xiv, 117, Agrotis,
1885. Smith, Stett. Ent. Zeit., XLVI, 223, pr. syn.
islandicat Auct.
1876. Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 135, Agrotis.
1878. Pack., Bull. Geol. Surv., Iv, 555, pl. f. 10, Agrotia.
1883. Moeschl., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xitiv, 117, Agrotis.
1885. Smith, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xLvi, 223, pr. syn.

Hapsirat.—Mount Washington, New Hampshire; Labrador.

The type, or a specimen so marked, is in the British Museum and
agrees fully with specimens in American collections. In Staudinger’s
collection, at Dresden, I saw his types of labradoriensis, and they are
undoubtedly the same as opipara. They are as unquestionably dis-
tinct from the true islandica, the type of which [ had the chance of
comparing with it.

C. tristicula Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 429, Agrotis.

HApbrrat.—Orono, Maine.

IT have seen only one specimen, typical, though not the type from
Mrs. Fernald’s collection. The type is with Mr. Neumegen.

C. munis Grt.*
1879. Grt., No. Am. Ent., 1, 38, Agrotis.
subiatis Grt.
1880. Grt., No. Am. Ent., 1, 91, Agrotis.
1890, Smith, Bull, U. S, Nat. Mus., No. 38, 184, pr. syn,

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID®—SMITH. 101

Hasirat.—Colorado, Glenwood Springs in October; Nevada; New
Mexico.

The type of munis is in the British Museum; that of sublatis is in the
Hulst collection. They undoubtedly refer to the same species.

C. dissona Moeschl.
1860. Moeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., rv, 365, pl. 9, f. 4, Agrotis.
1885. Smith, Ent. Amer., 1, 14, Agrotis.
1885. Smith, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xLv1, 228, Agrotis.
ravat Pack.
1868. Pack., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., x1, 38, Agrotis.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 184, pr. syn.

Habirat.—Labrador.

Mr. Moeschler was good enough to send me type specimens for study.
In the Staudinger collection is quite a good series showing no small
amount of variation. The tendency is all in the direction of opipara,
from which it really differs only in lacking the black shades aud lines.

C. vetusta W1lk.

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., Xx x11, 662, Mamestra.
4 1891. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x1v, 274, Mamestra.

tetra W1k.

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xx x11, 768, Lepipolys.
euroides Grt.

1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1874, 202, Agrotis.
perpura Morr.

1874. Morr., Pr. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu1, 164, Agrotis.

1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., vi, 151 = euroides.

HaABrrat.—California; Washington; Vancouver.
Types of the Walker and Grote species are in the British Museum.
All the names refer to one form.

C. alticola Smith.*
1890. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., xvii, 51, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—Sierra Nevada, California; Colorado.
Types are in the National Museum and in the Edwards collection.

infausta Wlk.*

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx1u1, 729, Hadena.
rufula Smith.
1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x, 461, Agrotis.
HABiratr.—Vancouver; New Mexico, 7,000 feet, in July; Colorado,
Hall Valley in August.
The type of Walker’s species is in the British Museum; of my own,
specimens are in the National Museum and with Prof. Snow. There
is, unfortunately, no doubt that the names refer to the one species.

C. basiflava Smith.*
1890. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xv, 52, Agrotis.

HABITAT.—Northwest British Columbia; South Park, Colorado.
Types arein the National Museum and in the Neumegen collection.

102

BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

C. satis Harv.

1876. Harv., Can. Ent., vit, 36, Agrotis.

HABIT
I have

AT.—California; Nevada; Montana.
not found the type of this species. It was described out of

the Edwards collection, and the specimens there named are probably
as typical as can be asked.

1890

C. rena Smith.*

. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvii, 53, Agrotis.

Hapirat.—Sierra Nevada, Placer County, in September, California.

Types

1856.
1873.
1885.
1890.

1856.
1889.

1880.
1885.

are in the National Museum, and in the Edwards collection.
C. insulsa Wlk.*

Wilk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 284, Mamestra.

Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 15, Hadena,

Grt., I. Essay, 43, Agrotis.

Smith, Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 208, Agrotis.
insignata Wik.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 330, Agrotis.

Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 379, Agrotis. —
expulsa Wk.

. Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxi1, 661, Mamestra.

declarata W1k.

. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx, 663, Mamesira.

. Grt., Ill. Essay, 48, Agrotis.

. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 156, Agrotis.

. Saund., Can. Ent., xvir, 32, Agrotis.

. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 379— insignata.

tritici | Gn.

. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 228, Agrotis.
56. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 321, Agrotis.
. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 8379 = insignata.

decolor Morr.

. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 162, Agrotis.

« Morr., Can. Ent., vu, 214, Agrotis.

. Morr., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 111, 212, Agrotis.

. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 190—<insignata.

campestris Grt.

. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 118, pl. 1, f. 6, Agrotis.

. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 423, Agrotis.

. Morr., Can. Ent., vi, 214—decolor.

. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 227—decolor.

. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 11, 118, Agrotis.

. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 1v, 175, Agrotis.

. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 379—insignata.

var. verticalis Grt.*
Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 111, 29, Agrotis.
Smith, Can. Ent., xvi, 6=declarata.

HABITAT.— Nova Scotia; Canada; northern United States from

Atlantie

to Pacific; Massachusetts in June; Canada in July; New

York in August; California in September.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 103

The types of the Walker and Grote names are all in the British
Museum and they refer to one species only. Jnsulsa is a somewhat
evenly colored form, with the cell but slightly contrasting; otherwise
there is no difference. Decolor Morr., of which I have also seen the
type, is the form in which there is considerable contrast between the
light and dark shades, while in type campestris the color is even and
the median lines become more marked.

C. tessellata Harr.*

‘1845. Harr., Rept. Ins. Mass., Agrotis.
1860, Harr., Inj. Ins., Flint. ed., 445, Agrotis.
1877. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 11, 118, Agrotis.
1883. Saund., Fruit Insects, 328, f. 340, Agrotis.
maizi Fitch.”
1856. Fitch, 2d Rept. Ins. N. Y., 313, Agrotis.
1865. Fitch, 9th Rept. Ins. N. Y., 237-249, pl. 4, f. 2 and 3, Agrotis.
1874. Grt., Can. Ent. vi, 118, pr. syn.
1878. Lint., Ent. Cont., rv, 122, pr. syn.
nigricanst Riley.
1869. Riley, Ist Rept. Ins. Mo., 87, Agrotis.
atropurpurea Grt.
1877. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 111, 118, Agrotis.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 192, pr. syn.

HaAprrar.—United States; Canada in June and July; New York;
Illinois, August and September; Colorado, Glenwood Springs, August
to October.

Harris’s type is in the Boston Society of Natural History. The type of
Mr. Grote’s species is in the British Museum, and is merely a small
tessellata. It is a matter of the greatest surprise that Walker has not
redescribed the species. I think he considered it a form of tritici.

C. albipennis Grt.*

1877. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1m, 118, Agrotis.
1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vi, 175, Agrotis.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xxi, 156, Agrotis.
Q nigripennis Grt.
1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., v1, 159, Agrotis.
1882. Grt., New List, 25, pr. syn.

Hasrrat.—Northern United States east of the Rocky Mountains;
Colorado, Glenwood Springs in August; New Mexico; Canada; Massa-
chusetts in September; New York in August.

The type is in the British Museum.

C. spectanda Smith.

1890. Smith, Trans. Am, Ent. Soe., xvi, 54, Agrotia,
HAsirat.—California.
The type is with Mr. Neumegen,

104 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

C. pallipennis Smith.”

1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., x, 461, Agrotis.

Hapirar.—Coloradv, Glenwood Springs, September and October;
N eee British Columbia.

The types are in the National Museum, and in the collections of
Graef and Tepper.

C. basalis Grt.*

1879. Grt., No. Amer. Ent., 1, 38, Agrotis.
Haprrat.—Colorado.
The type is in the British Museum.

C. solitaria Smith.

1885. Smith, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xvi, 225, Agrotlis.
1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 462, Agrotis.

Hapirat.—Labrador.
The type is in the Moeschler collection. The specimen was sent me
ticketed “¢? conjflwa vay.”

C. nostra Smith.*

1890. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvu, 55, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—Sierra Nevada, California.
Types are in the National Museum; other in the Edwards and Neu-
moegen collections.

C. ochrogaster Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., I, ae Noctua.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 408, Ochropleura,.

1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. ae V a 566, Agrotis.
illata W1k.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 742, Agrotis.

1876. Grt., Can. Ent., virt, 29, Hadena.

1877. Grt., Can. Ent., rx, 29=Hadena suffusca.

1890. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus.. xu, 415, Yylophasia.
insiqnata || W1k.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 353, Agrotis.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 742, n. b. 1.
cinereomaculata Morr.

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xv, 164, Agrotis.

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 226, Agrotis.

1875. Gre Proce. Ac. Nat. Sei., 1875, 423, Agrotis.

1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 196, pr. syn.
gularis Grt.

1875. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci., 1875, 424, Agrotis.

1890. Smith, Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 196, pr. syn.
© turris Grt.

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vil, 226, Agrotis.

1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., Vi, 582,—gularis.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 105

HABITaAtr.—Canada in August; Northern and Eastern States; Michi-
gan; Missouri; Colorado; Manitou in June; New York in July.

Mr. Grote has curiously mistaken Walker’s species in referring it to
Hadena suffusca Morr. It does bear a casual resemblance to Mr. Mor-
rison’s species; but the generic characters should have prevented the
association. However, Mr. Morrison does furnish an exact synonym,
for illata is almost precisely like cinereomaculata, the type of which I
have seen. The types of Mr. Grote’s species are in the British Museum.
Guenée’s type is in the Oberthiir collection at Rennes.

Mr. Butler has placed a somewhat faintly marked specimen, labeled
turris by Mr. Grote, under saueia, and has published them as identical.

C. idahoensis Grt.*
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., 1v, 171, Agrotis.
Hapirat.—Idaho; Colorado; Nevada.
The type is in the British Museum.

C. furtivus Smith.*
1890. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvi, 56, Agrotis.

Hapsirat.—California; Colorado, Glenwood Springs, August to
October.

Types are in the National Museum and in Mr. Neumcegen’s collection.
It is more than likely that my species will prove a somewhat marked
form of idahoensis, connected with the type by numerous intergrades;
but I am not ready to make this reference positively at present.

C. westermanni Stgr.
1857. Stgr., Stett. Ent. Zeit., 1857, 303, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—Labrador; Greenland.
The types are in the Berliner Museum. They indicate a somewhat
variable species, tending toward the obeliscoides type; but all agreeing
with the essential characters given in the ‘ Revision.”

C. obeliscoides Gn.*
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 293, Agrotis.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 331, Agrotis.
1878. Graef, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 9,=obelisca.
obeliscat W1k.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 323, Agrotis.
sexatilis Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 100, Agrotis.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., m1, 203, pr. syn.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 102, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—East of the Rocky Mountains, north of Georgia; New
Mexico; South Park, Colorado, in September; New York and Massa- »
chusetts in August.

Guenée’s type is in the British Museum. It is probable that two
species are confused under this name; it needs further material to de-
cide finally.

106 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

C. perexcellens Grt.*

1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vi, 156, Agrotis.
excellens || Grt.
1875. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., v, 115, Agrotis.
1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vi, 156, n. b. 1.
infelix Smith.
1890. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent, Soc., xvu, 57, Agrotis.

Hapsirat.—Colorado, Glenwood Springs in September; California,
September and October; Oregon; Vancouver.

Mr. Grote’s type in the British Museum is exactly like my types in
Mr. Neumeegen’s collection and in the National Museum. I am not at
all satisfied that there is not a good species such as I have placed in the
4-dentata series in the “‘ Revision;” but Mr. Grote’s type is unquestion-
ably like my infeliv and my name sinks. The species is an excessively
variable one, and its exact limits are scarcely defined as yet.

C. islandica Stgr.

1857. Stgr., Stett. Ent. Zeit., 1857, 232, Agrotis.

HABITAT.—Iceland.

A good series of this species is in Staudinger’s collection, and both
sexes are also represented in the museum at Berlin. Like the surround-
ing species, this is extremely variable, resembling both obeliscoides and
tessellata. The maculation is perhaps more like the latter; but the
color contrasts are Sharper, and the species as a whole is brighter. I
can not understand why Staudinger considered his labradoriensis a
variety. He has now associated it in the collection with dissona, which
it resembles much more nearly. In the Grote collection in the British
Museum is a specimen of opipara labeled islandica by Mr. Grote, and
also a California species labeled in the same way. The latter is really
much more nearly correct.

C. colata Grt.

1881. Grt., Can. Ent., xin, 131, Agrotis.
Hasrrat.—Mount Hood, Oregon; Sierra Nevada, California.
The type in the British Museum is a 2 without fore legs; but evi-
dently belongs here. The median lines are almost obsolete.

C. lewisi Grt.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 1387, pl. 4, f. 10, Pleonectopoda.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 272, Agrotis.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 303, Agrotis.

HABItTatT.—Colorado.

The type is in the British Museum. It is not so near tessellata as
the description indicates; but it is very near colata—so near indeed
that except for the ground color there is little difference. It will prob-
ably result eventually that the two are identical. Since my return
from England, Mr. Bruce has sent me this species for identification.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 107

C. divergens W1k.*

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 327, Agrotis.
versipellis Grt.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 172, pl. 1, f. 9, Agrotis.
1879. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v, 206, Agrotis.
1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soe. Lond., 1889, 380, pr. syn.
IWanrratr.—Northern States to Colorado; California in June;
Canada in June; Maine and Massachusetts in July.
The types are in the British Museum, and Mr. Butler was quite cor-
rect in the synohymy given.

C. redimicula Morr.*

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., Xvi, 165, Agrotis.
1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 57, Aqrotis.
1879. Strek., Rept. Chief Eng., 187879, v, 1861, Agrotis.
Hapirat.—Northern States east of the Rocky Mountains; Canada;
Colorado, Glenwood Springs, August to October; New York in June,
July, August, and September; Massachusetts in August.
The type is in the Tepper collection.

C. strigilis Grt.

1876. Grt., Bull, Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., m1, 81, Agrotis.
HABITAT.—Vancouver.
: The type is in the British Museum, and is a species I had not before
seen. Itis a very heavily built insect, like redimicula in general habi-
tus, the whitish included spaces of median lines prominent.

C. fusimacula Smith.

HABITAT.—New Mexico.
The type is in the Rutgers College collection.

C. atrifera Grt.

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., rv, 173, Agrotis.
1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., v1, 260, Agrotis.
HABirat.—Sierra Nevada, California; Colorado, Glenwood Springs
in September; Maine.
The type is in the British Museum.

C. tesselloides Grt.*

1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vi., 566, Agrotis.
Hapsrrat.—California; Arizona; Montana; Colorado.
The type is in the British Museum.

C. silens Grt.*

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 67, Agrotis.
Hasirat.—California; Arizona; Nevada; Colorado.
The type is in the British Museum.

108 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

C. perlentans Wk.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 352, Agrotis.

HABITAT.—‘ New York.”

I have not been able to find this species in the British Museum, nor
has Mr. Butler been able to trace it. Messrs. Grote and Robinson saw
it, and to them it suggested a rubbed tritici. It is quite likely to be
either tessellata or insulsa, and is almost certainly a species known to
us under another name.

Here ends the agrotid series. I have omitted Agrotis vetusta W1k.,
of which the type is lost, and which can not possibly be made out from
the description. The latter will be found in my “ Revision” if anyone
cares to try to identify it.

Genus RICHIA Grt.
1887. Grt., Can. Ent., xix, 44.

Mr. Grote separates this from Ammaconia, I can not say at present
how correctly, since I have no European material for comparison. If
the characters given by Mr. Grote hold, the genus is probably good.
They will not hold for sculptilis, certainly, for [redescribed that in A grotis,
to which it belongs. Ammaconia is by Lederer, Noct. Eur., 1857, 97,

R. chortalis Harv.*

1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 272, Agrotis.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 5, 74, pl. 3, f. 9, Ammaconia.
1879. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v, 207, Agrotis.
1887. Grt., Can. Ent., xrx, 44, Richia.
var. aratrix Harv.
1875. Hary., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., m1, 74, pl. 3, f. 8, Ammaconia.
1879. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v, 207, Agrotis.
1887. Grt., Can. Ent., x1x, 44, Richia, an dim. var. pr.
HapiratT.—Texas, in November; Arizona; Colorado, Glenwood
Springs, September and October; New Mexico.
Types of both forms are in the British Museum. The exact relation
of the two forms to each other is not yet known. They are not geo-
graphic races, nor seasonal varieties.

R. parentalis Grt.*

1879. Grt., No. Am. Ent., 1, 44, Agrotis.
1881. Grt., Trans. Kans. Ac. Sci., vit, 66, Agrotis.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 53, pl. 1, f. 18, Ammaconia.
1887. Grt., Can. Ent., x1x, 44, Richia, et var. decipiens.
1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 383.
var. decipiens Grt.
1879. Grt., No. Am. Ent., 1, 45, Agrotis.
1882. Grt., New List, 26, Ammaconia.
1887. Grt., Can. Ent., x1x, 44, Richia.
1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 383, an var. cuprea.

Hapirat.—Colorado, Glenwood Springs, September and October;
New Mexico.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 109

Types of species and variety are in the British Museum. Mr. Butler
suggests that these are the same as the European Agrotis cuprea and
claims to have typical cuprea from Washington. It would take a great
deal of comparison to convince me of the correctness of this reference.

R. distichoides Grt.
1883. Grt., Trans. Kans. Ac. Sci., vil, 48, Ammaconia.
HABITAT.—New Mexico.
The type is with Prof. Snow.

Genus ANYTUS Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 144

A. privatus Wlk.*

1857. Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 521, Polia.

1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 384, Anytus.
sculptus Grt.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 114, pl. 3, f. 1, Xylina,

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 145, Anytus.

1880. Grt., No. Am. Ent., 1, 93, Agrotis.

1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 384, pr. syn.
var. planus Grt.

1882. Grt., Can. Ent., x1v, 183, Anytus.

HABitat.—Canada in August; Eastern and Middle States; Colo-
rado; New York and New Hampshire, August and September.

Types of privatus and sculptus are in the British Museum, and Mr.
Butler is correct in uniting them. The type of planus is in the Hill
collection.

Mr. Butler thinks this is much nearer to Pharetra, an Arctiid, than
tothe Noctuide. I donot know Pharetra; but I have no serious doubt
as to the correctness of the present location of Anytus.

Genus BUCOPTOCNEMIS Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., mu, 13.

E. fimbriaris Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 172, Heliophobus.

1856. Wlk., C. B Mus., Het., 1x, 208, Heliophobus.

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., Xvi, 134, Pleonectopoda.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 18, Hucoptocnemis.
obvia W1k.

1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xv, 1707, Graphiphora.

1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soe. Lond., 1889, 384, pr. syn.

HABiIrat.—North America; Massachusetts.

The types are in the British Museum, and represent a species I had
never seen. I wonder whether Mr. Morrison really had this species be-
fore him when he wrote in 1874? I have seen specimens of Agrotis
worthingtoni labeled fimbriaris in Mr. Morrisou’s handwriting in the
National Museum and elsewhere, and the description given fits well to
what I haye seen of that species, Unfortunately the wing form which

110 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

might decide is not given. In color and maculation worthingtont and
fimbriaris agree wonderfully well, and both have lengthily pectinated
antenne. But fimbriaris has oddly short, broad wings, while the others
are normal for Porosagrotis. Walker’s species has the “locality un-
known.”

Genus AGROTIPHILA Grt.
1875. Grt., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., N. Y., x1, 107.

A. alaske Grt.*

1876. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 84, pl. 4, f. 1, Agrotis.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. 8. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 54, Agrotiphila.
HABITAT.—Alaska.
The type is in the British Museum.

A. staudingeri Moeschl.*

1862. Moeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., vi, 132, pl. 1, f. 4, 4grotis.

1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 40, Agrotiphila.

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvi, 133, Agrotiphila.
montana Morr.

1875. Morr., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., N. Y., x1, 95, Agrotis.

1875. Grt., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., N. Y., x1, 107, Agrotiphila.

1875. Grt., List Noctuidae, 17, Agrotiphila.

1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 40 = staudingert.

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xv111, 183—staudingeri.
detracta W1k.

HAbirat.—Labrador; White Mountains; Montana; Colorado 12,000
feet, July 22 to August 12.

The type of detracta is in the British Museum; that of sta udingert 1
have seen by the courtesy of Mr. Moeschler, and there are specimens
named by Moeschler in the Berlin Museum. Mr. Morrison’s type is in
the Tepper collection. These all refer to one species, no specimens from
Colorado being in any collection. I have been unable to find any de-
scription for detracta W1k., and it may be that the name will prove the
earliest if it is at all published.

A. colorado Smith.*

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvul, 133, Agrotiphila.
HAtratT.—South Park, Colorado.
Types are in the National Museum and in the Neumeegen collection.

A. rigida Smith.

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvi, 133, 4grotiphila.
HABITAT.—South Park, Colorado.
The type is in Mr. Neumeegen’s collection.
This genus connects Agrotis with Anarta, and emphasizes also the
Heliothine tendencies of Porosagrotis and Carneades.

—

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDAZ—SMITH. Prt

Genus PSAPHIDIA WIk.
1865. WIk, C. B. Mus., Het., xxx, 447.

Under the title Dicopinaw, the genera Dicopis, Eutolype, and Copi-
panolis are monographically treated by me in the Proceedings of the
U.S. National Museum for 1892, Vol. xv, pp. 52-63. All the species
are fully described there, and special reference to this paper is not
made except where necessary to authenticate a species or give author-
ity for a change. The generic term Psaphidia W1k., must, under the
rules, replace Dicopis, though not nearly so appropriate and certainly
not as well described.

P. grotei Morr.”
1874. Morr., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 274, Valeria.
1882. Smith, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., v, 44, ? an Valeria.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 146, 168, Copivaleria.
1892. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., xv, 54, Dicopis.
Hasrrat.—Canada, Eastern, Middle, and Central States; A pril and
May.
The type is in the British Museum.

P. resumens W1k,*
1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx11, 448, Psaphidia,
viridescens W1k.
1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxu, 601, Cymatophora.
1868. Grt. & Rob., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., u, 86, Hadena.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 40, Dicopis.
1892. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xv, 55, ?=muralis.
muralis Grt.
1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., App. 23, Dicopis.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., u, 77, pl.1, f. 1, Dicopis.
1875. Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 194, Dicopis.

Hasirat.—New York to Florida and Texas; Missouriin April; Texas
in March; Massachusetts in April and May.

All the types are in the British Museum and refer to one species only.
P. resumens was described as “near Charadra,” and the latter as a
Bombycid. A specimen of this same species ulso bears the name Noto-
denta gemina. In the Berliner Museum is a specimen labeled Acronycta
initialis, without any name of author.

P. electilis Morr,

1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., xvu, 114, Dicopis.
HAbBrirat.—Pennsylvania.
I do not know this species and have not seen the type.

D. thaxterianus Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m, 196, Dicopis.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 48, Dicopis.
HABITAT.—Massachusetts in April; Texas.
The types are with Dr. Thaxter, and represent a very pretty species.

112 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus BUTOLYPE Grt.
1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci., Phil., xxvi, 198.

EB. bombyciformis Smith.*

1892. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., xv, 58, Hutolype.
HaAprratr.—Massachusetts to Missouri, in March.
The type is in the U.S. National Museum. If is the species usually
labeled Dicopis electilis in collections.

E. depilis Grt.*
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 48, Dicopis.
1892. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., xv, 58, Eutolype.
Hapsitat.—New York to Ohio; Texas, in March.
The Texan specimen before Mr. Grote is now in the National Museum.
The Ohio specimen, upon which the species is really based, is in Mr.
Neumecegen’s collection.

E. rolandi Grt.*
1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., xxvi, 198, Hutolype.
vernalis Morr.

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., xvi1, 133, Copipanolis.

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 17, pr. syn.

1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 210, pr. syn.
Haprratr.—Massachusetts in April; Missouri in April and May;

Texas in February and March.

The type is in the British Museum.

EB. damalis Grt.

1880. Grt., Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv., v, 208, Dicopis.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 49, Dicopis.
1892. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xv, 60, Hutolype,
HABITAT.—California.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

Genus COPIPANOLIS Git.
1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., App., 25.

C. borealis Smith.

1892. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xv, 61, Copipanolis.
Haprrat.—st. Anthony’s Park, Minnesota, in April.
The type is in the collection of Mr. H. Schoenborn, of Washington,
Dyce,
C. cubilis Grt.

1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., App., 25, Copipanolis.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 77, pl. 1, f. 6, Copipanolis.
1875. Grt., Stett. Ent, Zeit., xxxvi, 197, Copipanolis..

;

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDE—SMITH. ELS

HABITAT.—Michigan, March: Massachusetts, March, April, May.

The type is in the British Museum. It agrees with the figure and
description and is fully distinct from the Texan form usually named
cubilis in collections.

C. fasciata Smith.*

1892. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xv, 61, Copipanolis.
HABITAT.—Missouri in April: Texas in January and February.
Types are in the National Museum. This is the species usually named

cubilis in collections.

C. stigma Smith.

1890. Smith, Ent. Amer., v1, 220, Copipanolis.
HABITAT.—Florida.
The type is in Mrs. Slosson’s collection.

Genus BARATHRA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 218.

A description of this genus and of the species referable to it, will be
found in the Proce. U.S. Nat. Mus., x11, 457. Copimamestru Grt., has
the same type as Barathra Hbn., and goes into the synonymy.

B. occidenta Grt.

1033. Grt., Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 1883, 53, Copimamestra.
1883. Grt., Trans. Kans. Ac. Sci., VI, 55, Copimamesira.
1889. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xi, 458, Barathra.
HABITAT.—New Mexico.
Types are with Prof. Suow and Mr. Neumegen.

B. curialis Smith.*

1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 470, Copimamestra.
1889. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x11, 458, Barathra.

Hapsrrat.—Kittery Point, Maine; Franconia, New Hampshire.
The type is with Dr. Thaxter.

Genus ADMETOVIS Gtrt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 133.

A. oxymorus Grt.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 133, pl. 1v, f. 5, Admetovis,

Hasiratr.—Sierra Nevada, California; Colorado.

The type is in the Edwards collection. What Mr. Grote describes
as the male is quite a different species which I have described as
Mamestra prodeniformis. The right of Admetovis to generic rank is
decidedly questionable. ;

6048—No. 9

114 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM

Genus MAMESTRA Ochs.
1816. Ochs., Schmett. Eur., tv, 76.

A monographie revision of the species of this genus will be found in
the Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x1v, 197-276, Pl. vi1I—x1, 1891. This paper
contains descriptions of all the species, but is not referred to in the
bibliography save when necessary to establish synonymy or generic
reference. Where not otherwise stated, my identifications are correct.

M. discalis Grt.*
1877. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 111, 797, Mamestra.
HApsrrat.—Colorado, Glenwood Springs, September and October;
California; New Mexico.
The type is in the British Museum.

M. rogenhoferi Meschl.

1870. Meschl., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xx x1, 269, Mamestra.
HABITAT.—Labrador.
The type is in the Meeschler collection.

M. nimbosa Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 77, Aplecta.
1857. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 555, Eurois.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 102, Mamestra.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 142, 349, Mamestra.
HABiTat.—Canada; Northern, Eastern, and Middle States, June,
July, and August; Colorado; British Columbia.
The type is in the British Museum.

M. imbrifera Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 76, Aplecta.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 555, Hurois.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 102, Mamestra.

1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 144, Mamestra.
HABITAT.—Canada; Northern, Eastern, and Middle States in July;

Colorado.

The type is in the British Museum.

M. purpurissata Grt.*

1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., m1, 82, pl. 1, f. 5, Hurois.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 102, Mamestra.
var. juncimacula Smith.*
1882. Smith, Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soc., v, 67, Hadena.
1891. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., xiv, 206, an var. pr.
Hapirat.—Northern, Eastern, and Middle States; Utah; Colorado;
July to September.
Mr. Grote’s type is in the British Museum; mine is in the National
Museum. A series of specimens received from Colorado, collected by
Bruce, are all of the variety, indicating a geographical race at least,

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 115
M. insolens Grt.*

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Nat. Sci., 1, 65, Dianthacia,
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 130, Mamestra.
gd arietis Grt.
1879. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v, 207, Mamestra.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 130, pr. syn.
earina, Morr.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xv, 158, Teniocampa.
1891. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., xv, 207, pr. syn.
Hasrrat.—California; August and October.
Mr. Grote’s types are in the British Museum. Mr. Morrison’s is in
the Tepper Collection.

M. leucogramma Grt.*

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 140, Dianthacia.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 64, Dianthecia.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., xm, 180, Mamestra.
Hasrrat.—California; April, August, October.
The types are in the Edwards collection and inthe British Museum.
Specimens exactly like them are in the National Museum.

M. lepidula Smith.*

1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 463, Mamestra.
HABITAT.—Texas.
The type is in the National Museum; a duplicate is in the Edwards
collection.

M. determinata Smith.*

1891. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x1v, 209, Mamestra.
Hapsrrat.—Colorado, foothills.
The type is in the National Museum.
M. meditata Grt.*

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 104, Dianthecia.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 130, Mamestra.
Hapnirat.—Canada to Virginia, west to the Mississippi; May, June,
August, and September; Kansas, August.
The type is in the British Museum.

M. lustralis Grt.*

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 223, Dianthecia.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 127, Mamestra.
Haxpitat.—Canada to Virginia; west te Wisconsin and Colorado;
Adirondacks in July. a
The type is in the British Museum,

ENG BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
M. detracta W1lk.*

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 733, Hadena.
claviplena Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 194, Mamestra.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 128, pr. syn.
Haprrat.—Canada, south to Virginia, west to Wisconsin, and New
Mexico; Canada, in July; Massachusetts and New Jersey, in June.
Walker’s type is in the British Museum; Mr. Grote’s specimen is in
the Lintner collection.

M. gnata Grt.*

1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xiv, 170, Mamestra.
HABITAT.—Arizona; New Mexico.
The type is in Mr. Neumeegen’s collection.

M. distincta Hbn.*

1810. Hbn., Samml. Ex. Schmett., 1, pl. 194, Achatia.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 219, Astrapetis.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., u, 91, Hadena.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 583, Hadena.
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., u, 197, pl. 3, f. 72, Hadena.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 156, Mamestra.
vitis French.
1879. French, Can. Ent., x1, 76, Dicopis.
1879. Grt., No. Am. Ent., 1, 16, pr. syn.
Hapsrrat.—Canada to Texas; Illinois and Central States to central
Colorado; Delaware in April.

M. crotchii Grt.

1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., mm, 29, Mamestra.
var. fusculenta Smith.*
1891. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xiv, 215, Mamestra,

Hasrrat.—Colorado; Oregon; California, in June.
The type of the species is in the British Museum. ‘The type of the
variety is in the National Museum.

M. farnhami Grt.*

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Scei., 1, 103, pl. 3, f. 2, Mamestra.
HABirar.—Colorado, Glenwood Springs, in August.
A specimen marked “type” isin the British Museum; another marked
in the same way is in the Edwards collection.

M. liquida Grt.*

1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 58, Mamestra.
Hapirat.—Washington; Oregon, May and June; Colorado.
The type is in the British Museum.

a

1852.
1857.

1881.

1857.
1868.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. Bi

M. capsularis Gn.*

Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 22, pl. 8, f.3, Dianthecia.
WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 505, Dianthacia.

Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 128, Mamestra.

propulsa Wk.

Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 529, Raphia.

G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 78, pr. syn.

Haprrat.—Middle States; Maryland; Florida; Colorado; Kansas,

in June.

The types of both the Guenée and Walker species are in the British
Museum and were correctly referred by Mr. Grote. Mr. Walker’s de-
scription has absolutely no applicability to this insect, which led me to
doubt the correctness of the synonymy. The specimen in the National
Museum is correctly identified.

1882.

M. vitiula Grt.

Grt., Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci., vil, 48, Mamestra.

HABITAT.—New Mexico.
The type is with Mr. Neumeegen.

1887.

M. prodeniformis Smith.*

Smith, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., rx, 464, Mamestra.

HABITAT.—Southwest Arizona; New Mexico.
A type is in the National Museum; another with Mr. Neummgen.

1874.
1875.
1881.
1889.

1852.
1874.

1875.
1881.
1882.

M. atlantica Grt.*

Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 12, Mamestra.
Grt., Check List, Noct., 7, Mamestra.

Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 128, ?=dissimilis.

Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 385=dissimilis.
w-latinum t Gn.

Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 1, 105, Hadena.

Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 12, pr. syn.
discolor Speyer.

Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 142, Mamestra dissimilis var.
Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 128, pr. var.

Grt., New List, 26, pr. syn.

Hasrrat.—Canada; Atlantic States to Virginia, west to Wisconsin;
June, July, and August.

Mr. Grote’s type is in the British Museum, placed under dissimilis by
Mr. Butler. It will require an agreement in sexual structure to con-
vince me of the identity of the American with the European species.

1856.
1890.

1875.

1891.
1891.

1891.

M. radix Wlk.*

Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 332, Agrotis.

Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 210, Agrotis.
dimmochi Grt.

Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 420, Afamestra.
Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x1v, 269, Mamestra.
Butler, Entomologist, xxiv, 240, pr. syn.

desperata Smith.

Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xiv, 221, Mamestra.

118 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Hapirar.—Nova Scotia; Hudson’s Bay territory; Maine; New
Hampshire; Colorado; Sierra Nevada, California.

The types of the Grote and Walker species are in the British Museum,
and are the same as my desperata. Mr. Butler’s reference was not made
until October 1891, after my revision was published. I had had the
species as dimmocki, and had so named it in the National Museum and
elsewhere. Mr. Grote’s description misled me and induced me to cor-
rect a supposed misidentification. The type is somewhat rubbed; but
the M of the s. t. line is distinct, not wanting, as stated by Mr. Grote.

M. canadensis Smith.

1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 464, Mamestra.
Hasitat.—New Brunswick.
The type is with Mr. Thaxter.

M. nevade Grt.

1876. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 84, Mamestra.
1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 385 = thalassina.
HABirat.—Sierra Nevada, Calitornia.
This seems a good species, almost midway between subjuncta and
atlantica. I had not seen it before, the specimen in the Edwards col-
lection being erroneously named.

M. subjuncta G. and R.

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 198, pl. 3, f. 71, Hadena.
1869. Riley, lst Rept. Ins. Mo., 84, pl. 1, f. 14-17, Hadena.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 282, Mamestra.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 12, Mamestra.

1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., Xxx vi, 138, Mamestra.

Hasrrat.—Canada; Northern, Eastern, and Middle. States; Ohio;
Minnesota; Colorado; Nebraska; New Mexico, June to September;
Oregon, May and June.

A specimen, not the type, is in the British Museum.

M. grandis Bdv.*

1840. Bdv., Gen. et Ind. Meth., 120, No. 950, Hadena.
1841. Gn., Noct. Ind. Meth., 244, Hadena.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 105, pl. vin, f. 10, Hadena.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 578, Hadena.
1857. Led., Noet. Eur., 90, Mamestra.
1883. Thaxter, Papilio, 111, 17, Mamestra.
libera W1k.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 179, Xylophasia.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 44, pr. syn.

Hapirar.—Greenland; Lapland; Canada; Maine to Pennsylvania;

west to Illinois, Wisconsin; Minnesota and Colorado, May, June, and-

October.

—_

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 119

The arctic localities are from Walker, whose type is in the British
Museum, and is what we know as grandis,

M. invalida Smith.*

1891. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., xiv, 225, Mamestra.
Hapirat.—Colorado; California—Sierra Nevada, Placer County in
June; Portland, Oregon, May and June.
Types are in the National Museum and in the Edwards collection.

M. trifolii Rott.*

1776. Rott., Naturf., rx, 131, Noctua.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 137, Mamestra.
chenopodii Fabr.
1787. Fabr., Mant. Ins., 11, 146, Noctua.
1793. Gmel., ed. Linn. Syst. Nat., 2542, Noctua.
1793. Fabr., Ent. Syst., 11, 2, 68, Noctua.
1811. Oliv., Ene. Meth., vir, 303, Noctua.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 219, Diataraxia.
1852. Gn., Spee. Gen., Noct., 1, 97, Hadena.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 570, Hadena.
1881. French, Can. Ent., xi, 23, larva.
1881. Coquillett, Papilio, 1, 7, Mamestra.
albifusa W1k. :
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 753, Hadena.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1; 104, Mamestra.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 202, pr. syn.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 128, pr. syn.
glaucovaria W1k.
1860. Wlk., Can. Nat. and Geol., v, 255, Apamea.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 28, pr. syn.
major Speyer.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxv1, 138, pr. var.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 128, pr. var.
var. oregonica Grt.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 230, Mamestra.
1891. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., xiv, 227, pr. var.

HaAsrrat.—Europe and North America; May, June, August, and
September.

The types of albifusa and oregonica are in the British Museum; that
of glaucovaria is in the collection ofthe Ent. Soe. of Ontario. I have
omitted marmorosa as a variety, because it does not agree with any of
our forms, and may indeed be specifically distinct. Mr. Neumegen
also has a * type” of oregonica.

M. u-scripta Smith.*

1891. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xtv, 228, Mamestra.

HABITAT.—NSierra Nevada, California; Colorado.
Types are in the National Museum and in the Edwards collection.

120 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

M. rosea Harv.

1874. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 119, Mamestra.
HABITAT. Canale: Northern el Eastern States; Colorado, Ore-
gon, New York, and Massachusetts, in May and June.
The type is in the British Museum.

M. congermana Morr.*

1874. Morr., Can. Ent., v1, 106, Hadena. _
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., Iv, 187, Mamestra.
1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., 11, 39, Mamestra.
HABITAT.—Northern, Eastern, and Middle States; Colorado; May
12-26, in New York.
The type is in the Tepper collection.

M. rubefacta Morr.*

1874. Morr., Can. Ent., v1, 249, Ceramica.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 185,—Mamestra vindemialis.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 128,=WM. vindemialis.

HapiratT.—Canada; Eastern, Northern, and Middle States; May
and June.

Mr. Grote’s reference of this species to vindemialis Gn., is incorrect.
The type of Guenée’s species is in the British Museum, and is said to
be from Florida, while I have never seen Mr. Morrison’s species from
south of Pennsylvania. I[ have referred vindemialis to Taeniocampa,
where notes on it should be sought. I donot know where Mr. Morri-
son’s type can be found.

M. picta Harr.*

1847. Harr., Rept. Ins. Mass., 529, Mamestra.
1862. Harr., Inj. Ins., Flint ed., 452, ff. 223, 224, Mamestra.
1870. Riley, 2d Rept. Ins. Mo., 112, f. 82, Mamestra.
1872. Lint., Ent. Cont., m1, 137, Mamestra.
1882. Grt., Papilio, 11, 99, Mamestra.
exusta Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 344, Ceramica.
1856. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 417, Cenannca:
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., II, 22, pr. syn.
contraria W1k.
1856. Wlk., C. a Mus., Het., 1x, 78, Mythimna.
1868. G. & R. .. Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 77, pr. syn.
1882. Grt., Il. ae 41, pr. syn.

HapiratT.—Canada to Virginia; west to Nebraska; Wisconsin; Colo-
rado; Canada in June; New York and New Jersey, June, August, and
September.

Types of the Walker and Guenée names are in the British Museum
and have been correctly referred to Harris’s species. <A type of exusta
is also to be found in the Jardin des Plantes at Paris.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 121
M. cristifera Wlk.*

1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xv, 1654, Acronycta.

1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 38, an Hadenid?

1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 885, Mamestra,
lubens Grt.

1875. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., v, 113, Mamestra.

1875. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 425, Mamestra.

1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soe. N. H., xvi, 118, Mamestra,

1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 127, Mamestra.

1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 385, pr. syn.
rufula|| Morr.

1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 62, Mamestra.
1875. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 425, pr. syn.

1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 127, pr. syn.
brassice t Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 103, Wamestra.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., 11, 12, Mamestra.
1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 62, pr. syn.
1875. Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 341, pr. syn.
HAbBirat.—Hudson’s Bay Territory; Canada; Maine to Pennsylva-
nia, west to Colorado; Oregon, May and June.
The types of the Walker and Grote species are in the British Museum
and are the same.

M. assimilis Morr.*

1874. Morr., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 119, Mamestra.
1881. Goodell, Papilio, 1, 15, larva.
var. pulverulenta Smith.
1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x, 468, Mamestra.
HABITAT.—Canada; Northern and Eastern States; Northern New
York in July; Massachusetts in June and July.
The type is in the Tepper collection; Mrs. Fernald has the type of
the variety.

M. latex Gn.*

1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 11, 78, Aplecta.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 556, Hurois.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 1, 103, Mamestra,
demissa W1k.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 728, Apamea.

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 78, pr. syn.

1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 44, pr. syn.

Haprrat.—Canada; Northern, Eastern, and Middle States. May,
June, Jaly.

The types of both names are in the British Museum and have been
correctly applied to the same species.

122 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

M. passa Morr.

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xv, 1389, Mamestra.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 102, ? = pensilis.
HABITAT.—California.
The type is in the Tepper collection, and it is the only specimen thus
far known to me.

M. adjuncta Bdv.*

1841. Bdv., in Gn., Noct. Ind. Meth., 243, Miselia.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 199, Mamestra.
18

a6. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 234, Mamestra.

3. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 108, Hadena.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 309, Mamestra.
1874. Lint., Ent. Cont., m1, 161; larva on Solidago.

1877. Goodell, Can. Ent., rx, 60; larva on Pteris aquilina.
1884. Bean, Can. Ent., Xvi, 68; larva on Wigelia rosea.

Hapirar.—Canada; Northern, Eastern, and Middle States, west to
Illinois, Missouri, Minnesota. May, June, August, and October.
Types are in the British Museum, and in the Oberthiir collections.

M. variolata Smith.*
1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x, 467, Mamestra.
HABITAT.— Washington.
Types are in the National Museum and in Mr. Graet’s collection.
M. glaciata_ Grt.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xiv, 170, Mamestra.
HABITAT.—Arizona; Colorado.
The type is with Mr. Neumcegen.
M. minorata Smith.*
1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x, 467, Mamestra,
Hapirat.—California: Colorado.
The type is in the Edwards collection.
M. defessa Grt.*
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 88, Mamestra.
Hapirat.—California—May 22.
The type is in the British Museum.
M. chartaria Grt.*
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 138, pl.4, f.12, Mamestra.

Hapsirrat.—California; Washington; Colorado; June.
A type is in the British Museum; another in the Cambridge collec-
tion.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. ; 123
M. repentina Morr.

1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., Xvi, 118, Mamestra.
1891. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., xiv, 242, Mamestra.
Hapsirat.—West Hoboken, New Jersey.
The type is in Mr. Meyer’s collection. I have in my Revision of the
species doubted the American habitat of the species, but have had no
opportunity of confirming my doubts.

M. brachiolum Hary.

1876. Hary., Can. Ent., vit, 6, Mamestra.
HABITAT.—Texas; Arizona.
The type is in the British Museum,

M. beanii Grt.

1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 87, Mamestra.
1879. Grt., No. Am. Ent., 1, 12, Mamestra.

HAsbirat.—lllinois; Texas; Colorado.

The type is in the British Museum. The species is correctly placed
in my Revision; but the type is a much larger specimen than any [ had
seen.

M. legitima Grt.*
1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 111, 82, pl. 2, f.4., Apamea.
1874. Grt., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 241, Mamestra.
1892. Edw. & Elliott, Bull. Am. Mus. N. H., rv, 77, larva.

HABITAT.—Canada; Northern, Eastern, Middle, and Central States;
June, July, August, September; Oregon, Portland in May.

The type should be, but is not, in the collection of the Amer. Ent. Soe.
Dr. Riley has written the life history of this species and has figured it
in his reports as U. 8S. Entomologist.

N. lilacina Harv.*

1874. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m, 119, Mamestra.
illabefacta Morr.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., XVII, 141, Mamestra.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 211, pr. syn.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 58, pr. syn.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 128, pr. var.
Haprrat.—Canada; Northern, Eastern, Middle, and Central States
in July; Colorado; New Mexico.
The type of the species is in the British Museum. Mr. Morrison’s
type is in the Tepper collection, and another, also marked “ type,” is in
the British Museum.

M. rugosa Morr.*

1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., xvi, 119, Mamestra.
HABITAT.—Maine.

124 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
M. noverca Grt.*

1878. Grt., Can. Ent., x, 236, Mamestra.
Haprrat.—California; Colorado, Glenwood Springs in August; Ari-
zona; Nebraska.
The type is in the British Museum.
M. goodelli Grt.*

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 223, Mamesira.
Haprrar.—Canada; Northern, Eastern and Middle States; west to
Nebraska; May, June, July, August.
Mr. Grote’s type is in the British Museum.

M. quadrata Smith.*

1891. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xiv, 248, Mamestra.
Hapirar.—Placer County, California; June and July.
The types are in the National Museum.

M. obscura Smith.*

1891. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 468, Mamestra.
HABirat.—Wisconsin; ? Arizona.
The type is in the Tepper collection.

M. ectypa Morr.*

1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 118, Mamestra.
bella Grt.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 30, Mamestra.
1891. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., xiv, 249, pr. syn.
HABirat.—New Jersey; West Virginia.
Mr. Morrison’s type is in the Meyer collection; that of Mr. Grote
species with Mr. Neumegen.

Yo

Ss

M. renigera Steph.*

1829. Steph., Il]. Brit. Ent., Haust., 11, 16, Celena.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 262 = herbimacula.
1869. Riley, Ist Rept. Ins. Mo., 86, f. 31, Mamestra.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 16, Hadena.
1874. Grt., Can. Ent., v1, 182, Mamestra.
1881. Riley, Index and Supplt. to Mo. Repts., 56, Mamestra.
1883. Edw., Papilio, 111, 133; larva.
herbimacula Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 228, Celena.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 262, Celana.
1874 Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 16, pr. syn. -
infecta Wk.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 263, Celena.
Hasrratr.—Canada, south to Georgia and Mississippi, west to Ne-
braska; Colorado; May, June, July, August, September.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 125

The types of infecta and herbimacula are both in the British Museum.
Walker’s type is quite a respectable specimen and should not have been

doubtful.
1865.
1889.
1875.
1881.
1889.

1874.

M. stricta W1lk.*

WIlk., C. B. Mus., Het., Suppl., 111, 728, Hadena?
Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 386== Celwna egens.
Serrea Grt.

Grt., Can. Ent., vil, 25, Mamestra.

Grt., Can, Ent., x11, 180, Mamestra.

Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 386, pr. syn.

var. cinnabarina Grt.*

Grt., Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., xv1, 241, Mamestra.

Hasrrat.—California; Oregon; Washington; Vancouver, Septem-
ber, October.

The types of the above names are in the British Museum. Mr. Butler
has referred them all as synonyms of Celena egens; but egens is not a
Mamestra, unfortunately; it is an Hadena allied in wing form to some
of the smaller European forms. I have a specimen like Walker’s type
of egens trom Colorado.

1883.

M. spiculosa Grt.

Grt., Can. Ent., Xvi, 28, Mamestra.

HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in Mr. Neumegen’s collection.

1891.

M. circumcincta Smith.

Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xiv, 253, Mamestra.

HABITAT.—Sierra Nevada, California.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

1874.
1875.
1877.
1887.

1877.
1891.

1887.

M. olivacea Morr.*

Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 143, Mamestra.
Grt., Can. Ent., vit, 27, Mamestra.

Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., m1, 797, Mamestra.

Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 465, Mamestra.
comis Grt.

Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., m1, 85, Mamestra.

Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x1v, 254, pr. syn.
var. obscurior Smith.

Smith, Proe. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., x, 465, Mamestra.

Hapirat.—Atlantic to Pacifie through northern and middle United
States; Colorado; July, August, September.

I do not know where the type of olivacea is. The type of comis is in
the Edwards collection; that of obseurior is with Mrs. Fernald.

M. rectilinea Smith.*

1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 465, Mamestra.
Hapnirar.—New York; Colorado; California; Oregon; Vancouver,
The types are in the National Museum,

126 BULLETIN 44, -UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

M. vau-media Smith.

1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., x, 466, Mamestra.
HaAsrratr.—Colorado.
The type is with Mr. J. Doll.

M. incurva Smith.

1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 466, Wamestra.
HaAsiratT.—Colorado; Arizona; New Mexico.
The type is in Mr. Neumcegen’s collection.

M. 4-lineata Grt.*

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 140, pl. 4, f. 15, Mamestra.
Hapirat.—Arizona; California, February, March, April, June, Au-
gust, October.
Types are in the British Museum and in the Edwards collection.

M. marinitincta Harv.*
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 273, Mamestra.
1877. Hary., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 6, Mamestra.
HABITAtT.—Texas, October, November.
The type is in the British Museum and is the same species received
by the National Museum from Beltrage under that name.
yi g

M. laudabilis Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 30, pl. 8, f. 4, Hecatera.

1857. WI1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 511, Hecatera.

1874. Grt., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 241, Mamestra.

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vil, 27, Mamestra.
indicans W1k.

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 359, Hapalia.

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., m, 78, pr. syn.
strigicollis Wallgr.

1860. Wallgr., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., tv, 170, Hecatera,

1891. Smith, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., xiv, 274, Mamestra.
var. illaudabilis Grt.*

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 27, Mamestra.

1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 129, Mamestra.

HABITAT.—New Jersey; southward and westward to Florida, Texas,
and Colorado; California, April, August, September; Colorado in
August.

Types of the Guenée, Grote, and Walker species are in the British
Museum. I think there can be no reasonable doubt that Wallengren’s
species is the same.

M. alboguttata Grt.*

1877. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., m1, 85, Mamestra,
HaApitat.—New Mexico; Oregon; California,
The type is in the British Museum,

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ— SMITH. : 127

M. cuneata Grt.*

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., 1, 159, pl. 4, f. 9, Mamestra.
1874. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 156, Mamestra.
Hasirat.—California; Washington; Oregon, May and June; Vau-
couver; New York.
The type is in the British Museum.

M. sutrina Grt.

1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 5, Mamestra.

HapBrirat.—Colorado.

The type is in the British Museum. This species was unknown to
me when I wrote my revision of Mamestra. It resembles lustralis
more than it does cuneata; but the male antenne are simple. In its
position next to cuneata its resemblance to lustralis will serve to differ-
entiate it.

M. lorea Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 126, Hydracia.
1887. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 161, Hydrecia.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 1, 15, Mamestra.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 28, ? Graphiphora,
ligata Wk.
1860. Wlk., Can. Nat. & Geol., v, 253, Hydracia.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., rx, 28, pr. syn.
dodget Grt.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 90, Mamestra.
1891. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xiv, 262, pr. syn.
HABITAT.—Canada; Eastern, Middle, and Central States to Ne-
braska, Colorado; June, July, August, September.
The type of lorea is in the British Museum. I have seen the type of
dodget in the Tepper collection. The type of ligata is in the collection
of the Entomological Society of Ontario.

M. quadrannulata Morr.*.

1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1875, 450, Mamestra.
Hapirat.—Nebraska; Texas; Colorado. z
The type is in the Tepper collection. A correctly determined speci-
men is in the British Museum.

M. erecta Wlk.*

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 264, Celena.

1891. Butler, Entomologist, xxiv, 241, Hecatera.
constipata W1k.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 743, ? Perigea.

1891. Butler, Entomologist, xx1v, 241, pr. syn.
innexa Grt.

1874, Grt., Bull, Buff, Soc, Nat. Sci., 17, 123, Perigrapha,

128 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvur, 214, Mamestra.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., 11, 309, Mamestra.
1891. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., xiv, 263, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Texas; “ East Florida,” March, April.

The types of all the nanes are in the British Museum. The locality
“Kast Florida,” is rather dubious, for I have not known of any save
Texan species heretofore.

M. longiclava Smith.

1891. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xiv, 265, Mamestra.
HABITAT.—Colorado.
The type is with Mr. Neumeegen.

M. anguina Grt.*
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 129, Mamestra.

HABITAT.—Maine; New Jersey; Illinois; Nebraska; Co‘orado.
The type is in the British Museum.

M. vicina Grt.*

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m, 156, Mamestra.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., rx, 197, Mamestra.

teligera Morr.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 215, Mamestra.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 197, ? pr. syn.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 129, pr. syn.

acutipennis Grt.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 214, Mamestra.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 129, Mamestra.
1891. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., xiv, 267, pr. syn

HABITAT.—Maine to Texas, to California; June to October.

The types of vicina and acutipennis are in the British Museum; that
of teligera is in the Museum of Comparative Zodlogy at Cambridge.
The type of acutipennis is somewhat more than usually powdery; but
else I find no difference from vicina. The specimen is badly set, giving
the wings a peculiarly pointed appearance, which apparently sug-
gested Mr. Grote’s name.

M. pensilis Grt.*
1874. Grt., Proc. Acad. Nat Sci. Phil., 1874, 199, Dianthacia.

1874. Grt., Can. Ent., v1, 215, Dianthacia.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., vit, 128, Mamestra.

HAprrat.—Texas; Colorado; California; Washington; Vancouver,
August, September, October, November.

M. ferrealis Grt.

1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 29, Mamestra.
Hapbirat.—Montana.
I have no idea where the type of this species could be found, and haye
not recognized it as yet.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID“®—SMITH. 129

M. impolita Morr.

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 140. Mamestra.
HABITAT.—Quebee, Canada.
The species is unknown to me. It came from Prof. F. X. Belanger,
Université Laval, and he may have the type.

M. subdita Meschl.

1860. Meeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., 1v, 363, pl. 9, f. 7, Dianthecia.
1864. Moeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., vil, 197, pl. 5, f. 15, Dianthacia.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 180, Mamestra.
Hasiratr-—Labrador.
I have seen the type. It is not really typical Mamestra; but I have
no satisfactory place for it at present and leave it where it will be most
naturally sought for.

Genus SCOTOGRAMMA Smith.
1887. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x, 469.

A revision of the species of this genus, with descriptions of each, will
be found in the Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x11, 461, 1859,

S. submarina Grt.*

1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 4, dnarta.

1887. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x, 469, Scotogramma.
Hapsirat.—Arizona; Montana; Oregon.
The type is with Mr. Neumoegen. -

S. phoca Moeschl.

1864. Moeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., vii, 197, pl.5, f.15, Dianthecia.

1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 130, MVamestra.

1887. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x, 469, Scotogramma.
promulsa Morr.

1875. Morr., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., N. Y., x1, 97, Mamestra.

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 22, Anarta.

1876. Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvur, 135, Anarta.

1881. Grt. Can. Ent., x11, 127, Anarta.

1882. Smith, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., Vv, 68, Mamestra.

1889. Smith, Proce. U.S. Nat. Mus., xu, 463, pr. syn.

Hapitat.—Labrador; Colorado in July and August. —

Mr. Morrison’s type is in the Tepper collection. Mr. Moeschler had
the kindness to send me a typical specimen some years ago, which en-
abled me to make the comparisons resulting in the above synonymy.
Material is very scant in most of the species of this genus.

S. perplexa Smith. *

1887. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x, 469, Scotogramma.
HABITAT.—Colorado.
The type is in the Tepper collection.
6048—No, 44-9

130 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

S. inconcinna Smith.*

1887. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x, 469, Scotogramma.

HABITAT.—Colorado.
The type is in the National Museum.

S. umbrosa Sinith.*

1887. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x, 470, Scotogramma,
HapsiratT.—Arizona; Colorado.
Types are in the National Museum.
S. stretchii Hy. Edw.
1887. Hy. Edw., Can. Ent., x1x, 146, Scotogramma.
1889. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., xu, 464, Scotogramma.

Hapirat.—Colorado Desert.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

Genus ULOLONCHE Smith.
1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x, 471. .

A monographic treatment of the species will be found in the Proce. U.
S. Nat. Mus., 1889, Vol. x11, 465. This paper is cited only to authenti-
cate synonymy or generic reference.

U. niveiguttata Grt.

1873. Grts, Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 140, pl. 4, f. 16, Mamesira.

1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 471, Ulolonche.
HABITAT.—California; Arizona.
The types are in the British Museum and in the Edwards collection.

U. fasciata Smith.*

1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 471, Ulolonche.
HABITAT.—New Mexico.
The type is in the National Museum.
2

U. disticha Morr.*

1874. Morr, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 217, Caradrina.
1875: Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 1, 310, Orthosia.
1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 11, 37, Orthosia.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 42, Ulolonche.
HaprratT.—Colorado in June; Texas.
The type is in the Museum at Cambridge; another specimen, also
marked ‘ type,” is in the British Museum. The species has distinctly
hairy eyes and is as little an Orthosia as it is a Caradrina.

U. modesta Morr.*

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 114, Dianthacta.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 27, Graphiphora.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. Toy

1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 126, Taniocampa.
1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., x, 471, Ulolonche.
HABrrav.—Canada; New England, Middle, and Central States, May,
June, and July.
I have seen no specimens marked “ type.”

U. orbiculata Smith.*

1891. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xrv, 266, Wamestra.
HABITAT.—Colorado.
The type is in the National Museum.

Genus HADENA Schrank.
1804. Schrank, Fauna Boica, 1, 2, 158.

This genus will probably stand subdivision into several genera. Two
rather well-marked yioups, or subgenera, Xylophasia and Luperina,
have been monographed by me in the Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 1890, Vol.
XIII, pp. 407-447, and this paper is not cited save when necessary to
authenticate a change. It is likely that, eventually, both of these sub-
divisions will take generic rank, and the term Hadena will probably
be restricted to one of them. The species not included in the above
revision are for the present placed into a section Hadena merely to
separate them. As usual, unless otherwise stated, my identification
of the species was correct.

\ LUPERINA Bdyvy.
1829. Bdy., Index Methodicus.

L. niveivenosa Grt.*

1879. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., v, 206. Agrotis.
1890. Smith, Proe. U. S. Nat. Mus., xu, 410, Luperina.

HABirat.—Montana; Colorado.

The type is with Mr. Graef, and a considerable number of specimens
indicate quite a variable species. Curiously enough I have never seen
a male.

L. stipata Morr.*

1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1875, 64, Hadena.
HABIrAtT.—Illinois; Massachusetts; Maine; Minnesota; Wisconsin;
Colorado.
The type is in the Tepper collection.

L. passer Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 195, Mamestra.
1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Heti., rx, 231, Mamestra.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 179, Hadena.,
1882. Grt.. New List, 27, Luceria.

incallida Wk.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 330, Agrotis.

132 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1869. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1m, 78 = Agrotis venerabilis.
1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 377 = Agrotis venerabilis.
loculata Morr.
1874. Morr., Bull. Buff. Soc. N. H., u, 110, Luceria.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 179, pr. syn.
viralis Grt.
1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 260, Agrotis.
1890. Smith, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 38, 207, Agrotis.
var. conspicua Morr.
1874. Morr., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 110, Luceria.

HABitat.—Canada, June and July; Massachusetts, June and July;
Connecticut; New York, July, August, and September; Illinois, Octo-
ber; Colorado; Oregon.

The types of passer, incallida, and viralis are in the British Museum;
those of loculata and conspicua are in the Tepper collection; a specimen
of loculata also marked “type” is in the British Museum. Mr. Walker’s
type is a badly rubbed specimen, undoubtedly the same as passer. I can
not understand how both Mr. Grote and Mr. Butler could see any re-
semblance to venerabilis, and at all events the struetural characters
should have prevented the reference. Mr. Grote’s type of viralis is a
badly faded and discolored specimen, also without doubt the same as
passer. In the Cambridge Museum is a specimen of this same species
marked *“‘ Hadena destructor Peck,” in Mr. Grote’s handwriting.

L. burgessi Morr.

1874. Morr., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 109, Luceria.

1875. Grt., Check List, Noct., Hadena.

1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 111, 36, Hadena.

1882. Grt., New List, 27, Luceria.

discors Grt.

1881. Grt., Trans. Kans. Ac. Scei., vu, 65, Hadena.

1890. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x1, 412, pr. syn.
HABITAT.—Massachusetts; Arizona; Nebraska.

The type of Mr. Morrison’s species is in Mr. Tepper’s collection.

L. longula Grt.®

1879. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., v, 204, Hadena.
HABITAtT.—New Mexico; Colorado; Nevada; Kansas; Washington.
Mr. Grote’s type is in the British Museum.

§ XYLOPHASIA Steph.
1829. Steph., Il. Br. Ent., Haust., mu, 174.

X. remissa Hbn.*

1812. Hbn., Samml. Eur. Schmett., Noct., 428, Noctua.

1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 219, Astrapetis.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 208, an var. gemina.
indocilis W1k.

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 178, Xylophasia.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 133

1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 44, pr. syn.
1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 386, pr. syn.
Hapsrrat.—Middle and Eastern States; North Carolina; New York
in June.
Walker’s type is in the British Museum, and is this species of Hiib-
nev’s.

X. separans Grt.

1880. Grt., Bull. U. S. Geol. Sury., vi, 260, Hadena.
1890. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xu, 425 = ducta.

HABrITaT.—New York in June and July; Wisconsin.

The typeisin the British Museum. I findI had entirely mistaken this
species. It has nothing todo at all with ducta nor with the devastatrix
group, in fact, but belongs with the vultwosa series. It is a very close
ally in maculation to remissa, or yet nearer to the European gemina,
but much darker and with all the pale markings wanting. The W-
mark in the s. t. line is distinet, the orbicular oblique, and there is <
broad dash between the ordinary lines. I can not at present remem-
ber where I obtained the specimens marked separans, which led to my
erroneous reference.

XX. suffusca Morr.*

1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 61, Hadena.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 29 = dgrotis illala.
illata t Grt.
1876. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 29, Hadena.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 29, Hadena.

HABIrTaT.—Canada to Texas; Colorado, August; New York, May,
June, July, September; Massachusetts in August.

Mr. Grote has referred this species, the type of which is in the Tep-
per collection, to illata Wl1k.; but that species is really an Agrotid, as
described by Mr. Walker, and is the cinereomaculata form of turris.
There is a vague sort of resemblance between the species, but an
examination of the generic characters should have prevented the
reference.

X. apamiformis Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 187, Xylophasia,

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 176, Yylophasia.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 1, 109, Hadena.
contenta W1k.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 754, Hadena.

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 78, pr. syn.

HAbBriratT.—Canada, June and August; New York, June, July, and
August; New Jersey; Pennsylvania; Llinois; Colorado; District of
Columbia, in June.

Both the Guenée and the Walker types are in the British Museum.

134 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

xX. vultuosa Grt.*

1875. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 420, Hadena.
Hasirat.—Canada; Northern, Eastern, Middle, and Central States;
New York in May and June; Massachusetts in August.
The type is in the British Museum.

X. exornata Moeschl.

1864. Moeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., tv, 364, pl. 9, £.5, Hadena.
1867. Pack., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., x1, 39, Hadena.
Hasirat.—Labrador; Colorado, Glenwood Springs, August.
I have seen a typical specimen from Mr. Moeschler. In the British
Museum there are two specimens erroneously named; but one from the
Grote collection is correctly determined.

HT. morna Strk.*

1879. Strk., Rept. Chief Eng., 1878~79, v. v, p. 1861, Hadena.
1890. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x11, 422, Yylophasia.
HABITAT.—“ Rio Blanco”; Colorado.
The type is in Mr. Strecker’s collection. |
I have identified this species in Mr. Bruce’s material, and find its
best position here.
X. hulstii Grt.*

1880. Grt., No. Am. Ent., 1, 93, Hadena.

HasiratT.—Colorado.
The type is in the Graef collection. Mr. Bruce has, during 1891,
taken the species in small numbers.

X. finitima Gn. *

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 206, Apamea.

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 250, Apamea.

1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 150, an var. basilinea.
1878. Graef, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 9, an var. basilinea.
1882. Grt., New List, 1882, 27, Hadena.

Hapirat.—Canada; Northern, Middle, and Eastern States in May
and June; Colorado; Oregon, May.
The type is in the British Museum.

X. lateritia Hfn.*

1767. Hfn., Berlin. Mag., 111, 306, Noctua.
1776. Rott., Naturf., 1x, 127, Noctua.
1816, Hbn., Verzeichniss, 243, Septis.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 1387, Xylophasia.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 170, Xylophasia.
1874. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 215, Hadena.
molochina Hbn.
1812. Hbn., Samml. Ex. Schmett. Noct., 74, Noctua.

It

Go
c

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. I

1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 243, pr. syn.

obliviosa WIk.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xv, 1683, Mamestra.
1891. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., xiv, Mamestra.

HABITAT.—Europe; United States; Canada in July; New York,
July and August; Colorado, October.

Walker’s type is in the British Museum, and is what we know as
lateritia, On the other hand, both insignata and dubitans W1k., do not
agree with lateritia, but are exactly the same as Mr. Grote’s sputatriv.
Insignata has been referred to both species at different times by Mr.
Grote.

X. cogitata Smith.*
1890. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x11, 421, Xylophasia.
insignata || Wk.
1860. Wlk., Can. Nat. and Geol., v, 254, Apamea.

HABITAT.—Sierra Nevada, California; Colorado, Manitou in June
and September; Canada, in July; New Hampshire.

Types are in the National Museum, at Rutgers College and in the
Neumeegen collection. The type of Walker's insignata described in
the Can, Nat. and Geol., I owe to the courtesy of Mr. Moffat, curator
for the Entomological Society of Ontario. It is a very poor specimen,
but undoubtedly the species described by me. Fortunately Walker
had preoccupied the name in 1857 for a closely allied species.

X. dubitans Wlk.*

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 232, Mamestra.

1873. Grt., Bull. Butt. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 108, Hadena.

1874. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 215 = lateritia.

1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxv1, 146, an var. lateritia.
insignata Wk.

1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 729, Apamea.

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 78=lateritia.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 1, 108=lateritia.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 190, n. b. 1.
spulatria Grt.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 190, Hadena sputator.

1875. Grt., Check List Noct., 9, Hadena sputatrix.

Haprrat.—Canada; Eastern, Northern, Central, and Middle States,
July, August, September.

The types of all the names are in the British Museum, and the type of
dubitans is undoubtedly the same as sputatrixv and not like lateritia.
The question of whether this insignata should be considered a nomen
bis lectum need not be decided under the circumstances,

X. plutonia Grt.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 9, Hadena.
HABITAT.—Maine; Wisconsin.

The type is in Dr. Thaxter’s collection. The plutonia of the British
Museum collection is an Agrotis pastoralis.

136

BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

X. alticola Smith.

1890. Grt., Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x1, 425, Xylophasia.
HABITAT.—Gibson Mountains, Colorado, 12,500 feet.
The type is in the National Museum.

1878

xX. ducta Grt.*

. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 1v, 176, Hadena.

HABITAT.—Maine; Canada; New York; Washington.
The type is in the British Museum, and is the species I know as such.
Dr. Bethune sent me a specimen marked insulsa by Walker; but the

type of 7

1852

nsulsa is Carneades campestris.

X. impulsa Gn.*

. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 194, Mamestra.

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 231, Mamestra.

1873

1880

. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., 1, 108, Hadena.
var. mixta Grt.
. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vi, 264, Hadena.

HABITAT.—Canada in July and August. Eastern and Middle States
June and July; Texas.

Mr. Grote’s types are in the British Museum. The variety mixta has
the reniform somewhat pale marked, and the specimen isa littlerubbed
so as to show a yellowish ground. Else it does not differ from the type

form.

1857.
1858.

HABIT
Walke

X. devastatrix Brace.*

. Brace, Am. Journ. Sci., 1, 154, Phalana.

. Fitch, Rept. Ins., N. Y., 315, pl. 3, f.2, Agrotis.

2. Harris, Inj. Ins., Flint ed., 445, Agrotis.

. Riley, lst Rept. Ins. Mo., 83, Agrotis.

3. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 108, Hadena.
5. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 147, Hadena.

. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 1v, 178, Hadena.

. Riley, Index and Supplt. to Mo. Repts., 56, Hadena.
3. Saund., Fruit Insects, 329, f. 341, 342, Hadena.

abjecta var. { Gn.
. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 194, Mamestra.

5. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xx xvi, 147, Hadena,

ordinaria W1k.

>. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 232, Mamestwa.
. G.and R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 77, pr. syn.
2. Grt., Hl. Essay, 43, pr. syn.

contenta Wik.

bb. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 233, Mamestra.
2. Grt., Ill. Essay, 43, pr. syn.

marshallana Westw.
Humph., British Moths, 1, 122, Agrotis. :
WI1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1698 = contenta.
AtT.—United States and Canada, June to September.
r’s types are in the British Museum and have been correctly

referred by Mr. Grote. The reference to marshallana is after Walker.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. Tat

The economic literature of the species is large, and is given in great
part by Mr. Edwards in his catalogue of early stages.

1836.
1852.
1856.

1836.
1852.
1856.

1839.
1845.
1852.
1856.

1839.
1845.
1856.

1837.
1871.
1881.

1852.
1856.

1852.
1856.

1852.

XX. exulis Lef.*

Lef., Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr., v, 393, pl. 10, f. 2, Hadena.
Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 185, Crymodes.

Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 220, Crymodes.

gelata Lef.

Lef., Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr., v, 393, pl. 10, f. 3, Hadena.
Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 185, Crymodes. ;
Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 220, Crymodes.
grenlandica Zett.

Zett., Ins. Lapp., 939, Hadena.

H. Sch., Schmett. Eur., m1, 274, 284, pl. 31, Polia.
Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 185, Crymodes.

Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 219, Crymodes.
marmorata Zett.

Zett., Ins. Lapp., 957, Hadena.

H. Sch., Schmett. Eur., u, pl. 451, Polia.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 220=— poli.

diflua Geyer.

Geyer, Zutr. Hbn. Samml. Ex., 9, ff., 821, 822, Hxarnis.
Staud., Cat. Lep., 100 =evulis.

Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 91, = exulis.

gelida Gn.

Gn., Spee. Gen., Noct., 1, 186, pl. 1v, f. 7, Crymodes.
Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 221, Crymodes.

poli Gn.

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 187, Crymodes.

WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 220, Crymodes.

borea Gn.

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 186, Crymodes.

HABITAT.—Labrador; Greenland; Iceland.

The synonymy is from Staudinger in great part, and his eatalogue
should be consulted for references to European literature. Inthe Jar-
din des Plantes at Paris is a long series of specimens separated out by
Guenée and containing types of his names. They all refer to one species.

1836
1852
1856

xX. sommeri Lef.

Lef., Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr., 111, 391, pl. 10, f. 1, Hadena.
Gn., Spee. Gen., Noet., 1, 187, Crymodes.
Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 220, Crymodes.

HaAaBirat.—Labrador; Greenland; Iceland.

Mr. Meeschler kindly sent me a specimen for study years ago, and I
have seen none since.

1840.
1845.
1852.
1856.
1869.

XX. arctica Bidy.*

Bdy., Gen. et Ind. Meth., 120, Hadena.

H. Sch., Schmett. Eur., u, 272, pl. 31, f. 155, Polia.
Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 193, Mamestra.

Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 225, Wamestra.

Minot, Can. Ent., 1, 28, Mamestra,

138 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1870. Saund., Can. Ent., 11, 75, Mamestra.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc, Nat. Sci., mu, 14, Hadena.
amputatri« Fitch.

1856. Fitch, 3d Rept. Ins. N. Y., 425, Hadena.

1869. Riley, Ist Rept. Ins. Mo., 87, Hadena.

1873. Grt., Buil. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 108, pr. syn.
amicat Harr.

1862. Harr., Inj. Ins., Flint ed., 450, f. 222, Hadena.

1873. Grt., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 241, pr. syn.

Hasirat.—United States east of the Rocky Mountains; New Mexico;
Colorado, June to September.

X. albina Grt.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., mu, 157, Hadena.
1881. Grt., Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv., v1, 263, an var. castanea.

HABITAT.—California.

The “type” is in the British Museum; but Iam not sure it is a fair
representative of the species Mr. Grote meant to describe. It seems to
be really a form of castanea, as Mr. Grote suggested; but the specimen
in the Tepper collections, also marked “type” by Mr. Grote, is more
nearly allied to arctica, and is a good species as shown in my Revision.
I prefer still to consider the form described by me as the species in-
tended by Mr. Grote, the more so as I could not by comparison of the
sexual characters of the British Museum “type” decide the question
positively.

X. pluviosa WIk.

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xx x11, 725, Hurois.
castanea Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 156, Hadena.
cymosa Grt.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 34, Hadena.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 59—castanea.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 263 =castanea.
Hapitat.—California in April and May; Washington; Vancouver.
The types of all the names are in the British Museum. Mr. Walker’s
pluviosa is exactly like castanea. Another “type” of castanea is in the
Tepper collection.

X. occidens Grt.*
1878. Grt., Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv., tv, 177, Hadena.

Hapirat.—Nevada; Colorado, August; Sierra Nevada, California.
The type is in the British Museum.

X. perpensa Grt,

1883. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 229, Hadena.
HABITAT.—Arizona; New Mexico.
The type is in Mr. Neumegen’s collection,

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDEZ—SMITH. 139

&.cuculliformis Grt.

1875. Grt., Check List Noct., 24, Hadena.
HABITAT.—California.
The type is in the British Museum.

X. verbascoides Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spee. Gen., Noct., 1, 141, Vylophasia.

1856. WIk., C. Bb. Mus., Het., 1x, 177, Xylophasia.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 109, Hadena.
Hapsrrat.—Middle, Eastern, and Central States, June and July.
The type is in the British Museum.

X. nigrior Smith.

1890. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x1, 437, Xylophasia.
HABITAT.—Maine.
The type is with Dr. Thaxter.

X. cariosa Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 144, Nylophasia.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 178, Xylophasia.
1873. Grt., Bull. Butf. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 109, Hadena.
1874. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 15, Hadena.
idonea Grt.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xtv, 18, Hadena.
1890. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x1, 438, Yylophasia.

HABITAT.—Maine to Texas; Wisconsin; Arizona; Northern States,
June and July.

The types of both names are in the British Museum, and are un-
doubtedly the same species, much to my surprise. The cariosa type is
a dark form of what I have always labeled with the same name; but
the cariosa of the Grote collection is what I have supposed was idonea.
I am the more surprised at this as my original knowledge of Guenée’s
species was based upon specimens labeled by Mr. Grote. I had sup-
posed idonea to be the western representative of cariosa. I find now
that there are probably two species covering the same range. Mr.
Grote seems to have realized the same fact; but in separating them he
unfortunately selected as type exactly the same form described by
Guenée, The matter needs further study. I had no males of ‘idonea”
before me when I wrote, and therefore can not be sure that the charae-
ters given by me authorize a new specific name.

X. vulgaris G. & It.*

1866. G. & R., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila., v1, 19, pl. 3, f. 2, Nylephacts.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., 1, 110, Hadena.
1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., 32,— Nylina socia.
Hapbrratr.—Middle and Eastern States; District of Columbia, May,
June, and July.
A specimen marked “type,” by Mr. Grote, is in the British Museum.

140 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

xX. cristata Grt.

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., tv, 176, Hadena.

HABITAT.—Butfalo, New York.

The type is in the British Museum. It is a vulgaris of large size
and with a reddish-yellow suffusion. It may be a good species, but is
more probably an aberration, It will need a large material from the
locality to decide.

xX. antennata Smith.*

1890. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x1, 439, Xylophasia.
HABITAT.—California.
The type is in the National Museum.

X, relecina Morr.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soe. N. H., xvul, 216, Hadena.
1882. Grt., New List, 27, Luceria.
HABrrat.—Texas; Glenwood Springs, Colorado, in October.
The type is in the Museum of Comparative Zoélogy at Cambridge.

X. cinefacta Grt.

1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 77, Hadena.
HABITAT.—Washington; California; Colorado.
The types are in the British Museum and in the Edwards collection.

XX. centralis Smith.*

1890. Smith, Proe. U. S. Nat. Mus., xii, 441, Vylophasia.
HABITAT.—Sierra Nevada, California.
Types are in the National Museum and in the Edwards collection.

XX. auranticolor Grt.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 1, 109, Hadena.
Hapsrrar.—Colorado; New Mexico; Washington, July 10, 8,000 feet ;
Oregon, May and June; Arizona; Nebraska, in August.
A specimen, not-marked “type,” is in the British Museum.

X. lignicolor Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 140, Xylophasia.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 176, Xylophasia.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 109, Hadena.

1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 149, Hadena.

1879. Strk., Rept. Chief Eng., 1878-79, v, 1861, Hadena.

var. queesita Grt.

1876. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 26, Haden.

1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 197, pr. syn.
HAprrat.—Canada; Northern, Hastern, Middle, and Western States;

Arizona; Colorado; Northern and Middle States, June, July, August.

The types of both species and variety ave in the British Museum.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 141

X. genialis Grt.*
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat, Sei., 11, 66, Hadena.
HABITAT.—California.
The type is in the British Museum.

X. inordinata Morr. *

1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1875, 68, Hadena.
var. montana Smith.
1890. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xin, 444, Yylophasia.

HABITAT.—Massachusetts, in June; Maine; Colorado.
Mr. Morrison’s type is in the Tepper collection, and is from the east;
my type is in the National Museum, and is from Colorado.

X. semilunata Grt.*
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 58, Hadena.
HABITAT.— Washington; Colorado.
The type is in the British Museum.

§ HADENA Schrank.

The groupings are only approximate, and the sequence of species is
very defective.
H. evelina French. *
1888. French, Can. Ent., xx, 71, Hadena.
HAsrrat.—California, Truckee, Shasta County, Sierra Nevada, in
September; Glenwood Springs, Colorado, October.
The type is with Prof. French, who has kindly sent me a duplicate.

H. bridghami G. & R.*

1866. G. & R., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., vi, 17, pl. 3, f. 1, Mamestra.
1878. Grt., Bull. Buff. Nat. Sci., 1, 108, Hadena.

HABITAT.—Eastern States; Massachusetts, in July.

A specimen labeled by Mr. Grote, but apparently not the type, is in
the British Museum. I have no idea where the type is; but as the
species is so very distinct and generally known, it is not a matter of
serious importance,

H. transfrons Neum.
1883. Neum., Papilio, m1, 189, Hadena.
HABITAT.—British Columbia.
The type is in Mr. Neumcgen’s collection.

H. violacea Grt.

1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., v1, 261, Hadena.

HABITAT.—California, Shasta County, Sierra Nevada; Colorado, in
October.

The types are in the British Mnseum and in the Edwards collection.

142 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

H. leucoscelis Grt.*

1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., 26, Polia.
1875. Grt., Check List Noct., 9, Hadena.
jfibulata Morr.
1874. Morr., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 112, Dryobota.
1875. Morr., Can. Ent., vil, 216, Hadena.
1875. Grt., Check List Noct., 9, pr. syn.
1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., v1, 265, pr. syn.
HABirar.—Canada; Maine; Massachusetts, in July; Northern New
York, in August; Wisconsin; Colorado.
Mr. Grote’s type is in the British Museum. I have seen Mr. Mor-
risom’s type in some collection, and it is this species.
H. claudens W1lk.*
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 753, Hadena.
hilliti Grt.
1876. Grt., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., x1, 305, Hadena.
HaAsirat.—New Foundland; Northern and Eastern States; Lewis
County, New York, July.
Walker’s type is in the British Museum, in which is also a specimen
of Mr. Grote’s species. The two names refer to the same form; Mr.
Grote’s type is in the Hill collection.

H. adnixa Grt.

1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 245, Hadena.
HABITAT.—Nevada.
Types are in the British Museum and in the Tepper collection.
H. paviee Behr.*
1874. Behr, in Strk. Lep. Rhop. et Het., 94, Teniocampa.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 266—curvata.

HABITAT.—California.

Types are in Dr. Strecker’s collection. In the British Museum are
two specimens received from Mr. Hy. Edwards and labeled by him
Dryobota pavie Behr. They look like an evenly colored curvata, with-
out contrasts of color. I believe the species to be a good one, and have
named it inconspicua in the National Museum and in Mr. Edwards’s
collection. The name has not been sanctioned by description; but it
appears in my List of Lepidoptera, No. 2034.

H. binotata WIk.*

1865. W1k., C.B. Mus., Het., XX xu1, 663, Mamesira.
1882. Grt., Dl. Essay, 43, Hadena.

curvata Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff, Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 157, Hadena,
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 43, pr. syn.

detersa W1k.

extcrsa W1k.
1865. Wlk., C.B.Mus., Het., xxx, 728, Hadena,

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 143

Hasrrar.—California; Washington; Vancouver.

The types of all these names are in the British Museum, and all refer
to the same species. I can find no description of detersa W1k., and it
is possible that this is a lapsus calami for extersa,

H. genetrix Grt.
1878. Grt., Can. Ent., x, 237, Hadena.

Hapirat.—Nevada; Colorado.

The type is in the British Museum, and resembles a powdery binotata
with all the maculation obscure.

H. characta Grt.*
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 243, Hadena.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 261, Hadena.
HABITAT.—Nevada; Arizona.
The type is in the British Museum; another typical specimen is in
the Tepper collection, whence the type was received.

H. fumosa Grt.®
1879. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., v, 205, Hadena.
HaApirat.—Colorado; Washington.

The type is in the British Museum. I have a specimen compared
with it.

H. indirecta Grt.*
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vil, 28, Hadena.
Hasrrar.—Colorado; California; Utah; Washington; Vancouver;
British Columbia.
The type is in the British Museum.

H. divesta Grt.*

1874. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 215, Hadena,.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vil, 28, Hadena.

HasitTat.—Colorado; California; Washington; Vancouver, August.
The type is in the British Museum.

H. tusa Grt.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., 1v, 177, Hadena.

HABITat.—California.

The type is inthe British Museum. It is a somewhat peculiar, broad-
winged species, with prominent tuftings, and has a vague resemblance
to Euplexia. The hind angles of the primaries are retracted, the mar-
gins of secondaries even.

H. tonsa Grt.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xm, 214, Hadena.
HABITAT.—Nevada.
The type is in the British Museum. It is a small. frail species, of
the size of modiola, of which it is an ally. It is much more powdery
and more ashen gray.

144 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

H. semicana W1Ik.

1865. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., Xxx, 675, Miana.
latireptana W1k.

1865. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., Xx x11, 791,? Hrastria.
modiola Grt. :

1879. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v, 204, Hadena.

HABITAT.—Wisconsin; ‘‘ North America”; Colorado.

The types of the Walker and Grote names are in the British Mu-
seum, and all refer to the same species. Mr. Grote first compared his
species to modica and afterward placed it next to fractilinea, of which
I placed it as a variety in my list. It resembles exactly that species
with all the red taken out. I have separated it here tentatively and
for convenience in giving the synonymy.

H. fractilinea Grt.*
1874. Grt., Can. Ent., v1, 15, Hadena.
vulvivaga Morr.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 144, Hadena.

HABIratT.—Canada, in August; New York,in August; Illinois; Ver-
mont; Wisconsin; Nebraska; Colorada; New Mexico.

Mr. Mortrison’s type is in the Tepper collection. Mr. Grote’s type I
have not seen. It does not seem to be in the British Museum, but I
may have overlooked it. I have, however, seen a number of specimens
named by Mr. Grote, and there is no doubt that Mr. Morrison’s species
is the same.

H. misera Grt.*
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vi, 582, Hadena.

HABITAT.—Illinois; New York, in August; Wisconsin.

The type is with Mr. Neumoegen.

H. egens Wlk.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 263, Celena.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 45, Celena.
1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 386= Mamestra ferrea.

HaApbirat.—Hudson Bay Territory; Colorado.

Mr. Butler is in error in referring this species to Mamestra stricta
WIk.,—/ferrea Grt. It is not a Mamestra at all, but a Hadena, and the
type, though a poor specimen and badly rubbed, is like an insect |
have had from Colorado, collected by Bruce. It is a good species.

H. minuscula Morr.

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvut, 147, Orthosia.
1875. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 425, Parastichtis.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vil, pl. 1. f. 3, Parastichtis.
1875. Morr , Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1875, 431, Hadena.
Hapirat.—Canada, in September; Massachusetts, in August and
September; Maine; New Hampshire.
The type is in the Tepper collection.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 145

H. marina Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 1, 67, Hadena.
HABITAT.—California.
The type is in the British Museum. Itisasmaller, narrower winged
form, but with all the maculation much as in miseloides,

H. miseloides Gn.*

1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noct., 11, 89, Hadena.
1853. H. Sch., Ex. Schmett., 212, Hadena.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 582, Hadena.
HaAsBirat.—United States, east of the Rocky Mountains; New York,
in July; District of Columbia, in August; Texas, May and September.
The type is in the British Museum.

H. chlorostigma Hary.
1876. Harv., Can. Ent., vu, 53, Wadena.
HABITAT.—Texas, May 22; Illinois.

The type is in the British Museum. It is yet smaller than marina,
the reniform green; orbicular small and round; the lines white marked.

H. smaragdina Neum.

1883. Neum., Papilio, 111, 140, Hadena.

HABITAT.—Southwest Arizona.
The type is in the Neumcegen collection,

H. mactata Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 207, Apamea.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 250, Apamea.
1874. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., v, 91, Hadena,

HABirat.—Canada, July, August, and September; Northern, East-
ern, and Middle States, same dates; Colorado.
The type is in the British Museum.

H. turbulenta Hhbn.*

1820. Hbn., Zutriige, pl. 15, ff. 67, 68, Phosphila.

1857. Wik., C. B. Mus., Hot., xii, 1018, Amphipyra.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., 1, 180, Hadena.

1888. Beutenmiiller, Can. Ent., xx, 136, larva.

1892. Edw. and Elliott, Bull. Am. Mus., N. H., tv, 77, larval habits,
arcuata Wik.

1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 718, Nylophasia.

HAsrrar.—New York, southward; Delaware in May; Georgia; Flor-
ida; Middle States, August and September,
6045—No, 44-——10

146 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Walker’s type in the British Museum is an unusually large specimen
of Hiibner’s species.

H. modica Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 207, Apamea.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 250, Apamea.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 15, Hadena.
subcedens W1k.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 264, Celena.
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., U1, 78, pr. syn.
1889. Butler, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., 1889, 386, pr. syn.
Hapirat.—Canada; Eastern, Middle, and Central States, July to
September; Colorado.
Guenée’s type is probably in the Oberthiir collection. Walker’s is
of course, in the British Museum.

H. hausta Grt.

1882. Grt., Can. Ent., x1v, 217, Hadena.
Hapsirat.—Kittery Point, Maine; Northern New York; New Mexico.
The type is in Dr. Thaxter’s collection.

H. cylindrica Grt.*

1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 214, Hadena.
HABrrat.—Nevada.
The type is in the British Museum. It is a fragile thing, with slight
body and large wings. Mr. Butler has placed it under Bryophila. It .
is more like Mr. Grote’s Hadenella.

H. patina Harv.*

1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 7, Hadena.
Hapirar.—Texas, March and April; District of Columbia, August
and September.
The type is in the British Museum, and is like the specimens from
the Belfrage collection in the National Museum.

H. diversicolor Morr.*

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 182, Demas.
1875. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 419, Hadena.
1876. Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi1, 136, Hadena.
1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., u1, 37, Hadena.
HABITAT.—Massachusetts, August and September; New York;
New Hampshire.
The type is in the Tepper collection; another specimen in the Brtftish
Museum is also marked ‘ type.”

H. tortilis Grt.

1880. Grt., Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soc., 111, 46, Hadena,

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID.Z—SMITH. 147

HABITAT.— Washington.
The type is in the Tepper collection.

H. chryselectra Grt.*
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 244, Hadena.

Haprrat.—Colorado.
The type is in the Neume@gen collection.

Genus HILLIA Grt.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xxt, 168.

H. crasis H. Sch.*

1845. H. Sch., Schmett. Eur., 11, 361, Noct., pl. 28, f. 139, Noctua.

1883. Moeschl., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xLiv, 117, Orthosia.

1891. Butler, Entomologist, xxiv, 241, ?Anomogyna.
erdmani Moeschl.

1874. Moeschl., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxv, 158, Agrotis.

1883. Moeschl., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xtiv, 117, pr. syn.
semisigna Wk.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 748, ? Orthosia.

1891. Butler, Entomologist, xxiv, 241,? pr. syn.
senescens Grt.

1878. Grt., Can. Ent., x, 235, Hadena.

1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 168, Hillia.

1891. Butler, Entomologist, Iv, 241—semisigna.
vigilans Grt.

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., Iv, 176, Hadena.

1883. Grt., Proce. Am. Phil. Soe., xx1, 168, Hillia.

TAbrrat.— Colorado; Lewis County, New York, in September;
Orono, Maine; Ontario; Labrador; Lapland; Sweden.

I have seen the types of vigilans, senescens, and semisigna in the
British Museum. Mr. Butler refers semisigna Wlk., to senescens; but
in my notes I have referred it to vigilans, I think more correctly. The
specimens of crasis in the museum left me in doubt as to the synonymy ;
but this doubt was removed. by the specimens in the museum at Berlin.
Mr. Moeschler long ago sent me a specimen of his erdmani, labeled
—=crasis. We have hera a decidedly variable species, the gray form
being senescens Grt., and the crasis of the Berlin Museum. The reddish
form is vigilans Grt., and erdmant Moeschl., with semisigna W1k., some-
what intermediate but nearer to vigilans. In maculation the median
lines vary in distinctness and the ordinary spots in the amount of black
surrounding them. The species is not common, and I think I have
seen nearly all the specimens in the American collections,

H. algens Grt.*

1878. Grt., Can. Ent., x, 236, Hadena.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 168, Hillia,

HABITAT.—Maine; northern New York; Colorado.

148 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

The type is in the British Museum. It is a poor specimen and Mr.
Butler makes it a Calathusasina, placing it next to Charadra.

H. discinigra Wlk.

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 27, Bryophila.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 8, Jaspidca.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 40, ? Valeria.

HaprraT.—Hudson Bay Territory.

The type in the British Museum is a poor, crushed female, closely
allied to algens, but much darker basally. It is not impossible that it
may prove a suffused form of Mr. Grote’s species, but it will need more
material than I have seen to decide. Mr. Butler places it in Dicopis,
evidently without reference to the essential characters of that genus.

Genus TRACHEA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 219,

T. delicata Grt.*

1874. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., v, 92, Hadena.
1890. Grt., Revised Check List, 20, Trachea.
interna Grt.

1875. Grt., Check List, Noct., 24, Hadena.

1876. Grt., Can. Ent., vii, 189, pr. syn.

1890. Grt., Revised Check List, 20, pr. var.
HABrItTaT.—Canada; Northern, Eastern, Middle, and Central States.
The types are in the British Museum.

Genus PSBUDANARTA Ily. Edw.
1875. Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., vi, 133.

A revision of the species of this genus will be found in the Entomolog-
ica Americana, V, 175, to which reference should be made for specific
characters,

P. flava Grt.*

1874. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., v, 91, Hadena.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., Iv, 178, Pseudanarta.
crocea Hy. Edw.
1875. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Nat. Sci., vi, 133, Pseudanarta.
1880. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vi, 265, pr. var.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 215, pr. var.
1889. Smith, Ent. Amer., v, 178, pr. syn.
Hapsirar.—British Columbia; Oregon; Nevada; Colorado, August
and September; Arizona.
Mr. Grote’s type isin the British Museum; Mr, Edwards’s species is
in his own collection.

P. singula Grt.*

1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 215, Pseudanarta.

HaAprrat,—Texas, in October; Arizona; Colorado in August.
The type is in the British Museum,

a

i i

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITII. 149

P. flavidens Grt.*
1879. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v, 205, Pseudanarta.

Haprrat.—Colorado in September; New Mexico.
The type is in the British Museum.

. aurea Grt.

1879. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., v, 205, Pseudanarta.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xiv, 19, Pseudanarta.
1889. Smith, Ent. Amer., v, 177, Pseudanarta.

HABITAT.—Southern Texas.

The type is in the British Museum and is a Heliothid, I think. It
most resembles JMJelicleptria, and has the anterior tibia armed with a
claw. I could not decide positively from the specimen where it best
belonged and leave the species in the present genus until more material
isathand. It was unknown to me in 1889,

P. falcata Neum.

1883. Neum., Papilio, m1, 141, Pseudanarta.
1889. Smith, Ent. Amer., v, 176, Pseudanarta.

Hapsirat.—Arizona, Fort Huachuca.

The type is in the Neumeegen collection. Ihave had a recent chance
to examine it, and find it a Heliothid, probably best referred to Pseu-
danthecia. The material is too secant for positive reference and I leave
it here with the probabilities indicated.

Genus OLIGIA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 404.

A revision of the species of this genus will be found in Entomologica
Americana, 1589, v, 145. The separation of the species there accords
with the types so far as I have seen them, except where otherwise
mentioned.

O. festivoides Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 220, Celena.

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 261, Celena.

1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v, 261, Oligia.
varia Wk.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 808, Hrastria.
cephalica Grt. MSS.

1891. Butler, Entomologist, xx1v, 241, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Canada to Florida to Texas, west to Nebraska; Texas
in March, April, and August; New York in May.

All the types are in the British Museum. Mr. Grote’s name was
never published, and would not have been cited here, but for Mr. But-
ler’s note. Hrastria varia is a well-defined specimen of this species.

150 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

O. chalcedonia Hbn.*

1815. Hbn., Eur. Schmett., Noct., 404, Oligia.

1816. Treit., Schmett. Eur., 1, 74, Bryophila.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 221, Celana.

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 262, Celena.

1891. Butler, Entomologist, xxiv, 240, Mamestra,
vincta W1k.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 730, Miana.

1882. Grt., Tl. Essay, 44, pr. syn.

1891. Butler, Entomologist, xxiv, 240, pr. syn.
irresoluta Wk.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 731, ? Celena.

1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 45, pr. syn.

1891. Butler, Entomologist, xxiv, 240, pr. syn.
arna Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 222, Celena.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 262, Celana.

1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., m1, 7, Oligia.

1889. Smith, Ent. Amer., v, 148, pr. syn.
tracta Grt.

1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1874, 204, pr. var.

1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 7, pr. syn.

1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., vi, 261, an var. pr.

1889. Smith, Ent. Amer., v, 148, pr. syn.

1891. Butler, Entomologist, xxiv, 240, pr. syn.

HABrratT.—Canada in June; New York in June; Maryland; Florida,
Texas, March, April, and August; Colorado; New Mexico; Alabama
in November.

The Walker and Grote types are in the British Museum; Guenée’s
type is from the Doubleday material and should be there also; but I
did not see it.

I can not quite see why Mr. Butler refers chaleedonia to Mamestra
and _festivoides to Oligia. The two are surely closely enough related to
be congeneric.

O. versicolor Grt.*
1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1874, 204, Oligia.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vit, pl. 1, f.11, Oligia.

HABitratT.—Ontario in June; northern New York.

The species is in the British Museum, but apparently not the type
specimen. Mr. Van Duzee has sent me the species from Buttfalo.

O. exesa Gn.*

1852. Gu., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 222, Celana.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 262, Celana.

1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vi, 265, Oligia.

floridiana Wik.

1865. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxiu, 730, Hadena.

1891. Butler, Entomologist, xxiv, 241, pr. syn.
HAsitat.—Florida in March.
The types are in the British Museum, and Mr. Butler’s reference is

correct.

a

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID®—SMITU. T5]

O. fuscimacula Grt.*
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv.,v1, 262, 265, Oligia.
HABITatT.—Florida; Texas,
A “type” is in the British Museum; another in the Tepper collection.

O. grata Hbn.*
1819. Hbn., Zutrege, 16, f. 71, 72, Hlaphria.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 230, Llaphria.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 293, Caradrina.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 1, 22, Caradrina,
rasilis Morr.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvit, 158, Hadena.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 58, pr. syn.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 211, pr. syn.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 86, pr. syn.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., vi, 265, pr. syn.
Hapirar.—Maryland to Kansas to Florida to Texas, March to Sep-
tember iu every month.
Types of Mr. Morrison’s species are in the Tepper collection, and in
the museum at Cambridge. The species is a common one locally in
the Southern States. ,

O. nucicolora Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 24, pl. 4, f. 9, Monodes.
1856. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 284, Monodes.
unisignata W1k.
1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 189, Laphygma.
1891. Butler, Entomologist, xx1v, 241, Laphygma.
paginata Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., xxvu, 64, Hadena,
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 265, Oligia.
clara Hary.
1878. Harv., Can. Ent., x, 57, Caradrina.

HAsirat.—Florida; Texas.

Mr. Morrison’s type is in the Tepper collection; the others are in the
British Museum. Mr. Grote suggested very doubtfully that Guenée
might have intended to describe paginata; but figure and description
pointed to Platysenta atriciliata so decidedly that I felt justified in mak-
ing the reference in my recent list. Mr. Butler suggested that paginata
might be wnisignata W1k., if the former was correctly named in the Mu-
seum. Harvey’s type of clara is a dull, dark specimen, but unques-
tionably the same species.

Genus PERIGEA Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 225.

The species of this genus must be studied in connection with material
from the West Indian fauna before a stable nomenclature can be at-
tained. There are either several species resembling each other very
closely or there are some that are widely distributed and somewhat
variable.

152 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

P. xanthioides Gn.*
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 227, Perigea.
1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 271, Perigea.
ab. enixa Grt.*
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 310, Perigea.
1882. Grt., New List, 28, pr. var.
1890. Grt., Revised Cheek List, 19, ab. pr.
1892. Beut., Bull. Am. Mus. N. H., 1v, 69, larva.
HABrgaT.—Canada; New York, southward to Florida; Northern
States in March, June, and August; Texas in March, April, August.
Guenée’s type is in the British Museum. Mr. Grote, Ul. Essay, 45,
refers P. mobilis Wlk., C. B. M., Het., x, 277, as a synonym to this
species, but I think incorrectly so. Walker’s type is from the West
Indies and differs quite evidently from our specimens. It may prove
a geographical race eventually, but the material is not yet at hand to
decide this positively. The type of enixa is also in the British Museum,
and without a large amount of material certainly looks like a, distinct
species.
P. icole Grt.
1875. Grt., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xviii, 414, Perigea.

HABITAT.—Florida.
The type is in the Britiso Museum.

P, vecors Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 272, Perigea.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 272, Perigea.
remissa Wk.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 729, Apamea.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 45=luxa.
luxa Grt.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 200, Perigea.
Hapsrrat.—New York in June and August; Massachusetts in July;
southward to Florida and Texas; Colorado; District of Columbia in

August.

The types of all the names are in the British Museum, and all refer
to the same species. Mr. Grote’s suggestion that Walker’s name be
abandoned because already used in an allied genus is settled by Guenée’s
taking it. Vecors had-not been identified heretofore.

P. epopea Cram.*

1782. Cram., Pap. Exot., m1, 144, pl. 272, G. & H., Noctua.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 259, Agrotis.
1856. W1k., C.B. Mus., Het., x, 338, ? Agrotis.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 3, Perigea.
imfelic Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 229, Perigea.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 271, Perigea.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 3, pr. syn.
palpalis Wik,

=,

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID®—SMITH. Ps

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 240, Condica.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 43, =infelix.
confederata Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., m1, 143, Hadena.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 43, —infelia.

HABITAt.—Gulf States, extending northward along the coast, occa-
sionally to Maine. New York in October; District of Columbia in Sep-
tember.

The types of all save Cramev’s species are in the British Museum.
There are more names which I am certain refer to this same form; but
I have given above all from our own literature. Herrich-Schieffer and
Gundlach both use Guenée’s name in their works.

P. claufacta Wlk.*

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 760, ? Xylina.
commoda Wk.

1857. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 760, Xylina.
Jabrefacta Morr.

1874. Morr., Proc., Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 116, Segetia.

1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 7, Perigea.

HABirat.—Massachusetts in September; New York, west to the
Central States, south to Florida and Texas; Texas in November and
December; District of Columbia in October.

The types are in the British Museum. Clau/facta is a rubbed speci-
men, but of the normal type. Commoda is a more obscure form in
which the white is almost eliminated. It is quite probable that Walker
has still further described the species from South America, but I had
no time to study the matter, and the relief of our own literature from
unidentified names was my chief object.

C. punctifera Wlk.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 263, Celwna.
semifurca Wk.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 732, Celena.

Habitat.‘ United States;” St. Domingo.

Walker’s types are in the British Museum. That of punctifera is one
of Doubleday’s specimens without locality and may have come from
Florida. The other specimens are under the other name, one from the
‘““West Indies,” the other from Jamaica. Walker gives it from St.
Domingo. The insect has the wing form of albolabes, but it is much
smaller. It is like fabrefacta in color; the ordinary spots are well
marked and the reniform is spotted with white.

P. falsa Grt.
1889. Grt. Can. Ent., x11, 215, Perigea.
HaApsirat.—Havilah, California.
The type is in the British Museum. The insect has a curious resem-
blance to Mamestra leucogramma.

154 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Pe albolabes Grt.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 216, Perigea.

Hasrrat.—Prescott, Arizona; Colorado in August; New Mexico.
The type is in the British Museum.

P. loculosa Grt.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 154, Perigea.
Hapirat.—Tueson, Arizona; New Mexico.
Types are with Mr. Neumcegen and in the British Museum.

P. fasciata Hy. Edw.

1886. Hy. Edw., Ent. Amer., 11, 169, Perigea.
Hapitrat.—Colorado Desert.
The types are in Mr. Edwards’s collection.

P. perplexa Grt.*

This species is not sanetioned by description so far as T ean find. It
is a common western form and has been quite generally distributed
by Mr. Grote, the name appearing in his check list.

P. pulverulenta Smith.*

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soce., xvill, 105, Perigea.
HAsBitTat.—Colorado, Glenwood Springs in August.
Types are in the National Museum and with Mr. Neumeegen.

P. dilecta Hy. Edw.
1884. Hy. Edw., Papilio, tv, 123, Perigea.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is with Mr. Neum@gen, who says it is an Ulolonche.

P. continens Hy. Edw.
1884. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1v, 122, Perigea.

HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in Mr. Neumcegen’s collection.

P. niveirena Harv.

1876. Harv., Can. Ent., vu, 53, Perigea.
HABITAT.— Vancouver.
A type isin the British Museum; another in the Edwards collection.

P. benigna Hy. Edw.
1884. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1v, 122, Perigea.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is with Mr. Neumoegen, and seems to be a rubbed specimen
of Hadena chryselectra.

Cr
cn

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITIL ]

P. mersa Morr.

1875. Morr.. Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 120, Segelia.
HABrIratT.—California.
The type is in the Strecker collection.

P. proxima Morr.

1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 240, Segetia,
HABITAT.—Texas.

Genus DIPTERYGIA Steph.
1829. Steph., Il. Brit. Ent., Haust., 1, 167.

D. scabriuscula Linn.*

1758. Linn., Syst. Nat., ed. x, 516, Noctua.
1759. Clerck, Icones, t. 1, f. 8, Noctua.
1871. Stgr., Cat. Lep. Eur., 103, Dipterygia.

pinastri: Linn.
1761. Linn., Fn. Suec., 315, 1188, Noctua.
1767. Linn., Syst. Nat., ed. x11, 11, 851, Noctua.
1787. Fabr., Mant. Ins., 0, 171, Noctua.
1789. Gmelin, in Linn., Syst. Nat., ed. xm, v, 2569, Noctua.
1810. Hbn., Eur. Schmett., tv, pl. 51, f. 246, Noctua.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 244, Calliergis.
1829. Steph., Ill. Br. Ent., Haust., 11, 168, Dipterygia.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 146, Dipterygia.
1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 180, Dipterygia.
1862. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 1, 218, Dipterygia.
1871. Stgr., Cat. Lep. Eur., 103, pr. syn.

HABrrat.—Canada; Northern, Eastern, and Central United States,
June to September; Colorado; Texas in March.

This is one of the species common to Europe and eastern North
America, and has a much larger European bibliography, which it is
not necessary to give here. It seems to have been seldom referred to
in such way as to merit citation in our country.

Genus HYPPA Dup.
1844. Dup., Cat. Meth., 1v, 231.

H. xylinoides Gn.*

1852. Gn.. Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 106, pl. 8, f. 11, Hadena.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 584, Hadena.

1870. Saund., Can. Ent., 11, 33, Hadena—larva.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 110, Hyppa.

1876. Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvu, 137, Hyppa.
rectilinea t W1lk.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 579, Hadena.

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., u, 78, pr. syn.
contraria Wk. ‘

1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 627, Xylina.

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 0, 78, pr. syn.
ancocisconensis Morr. :

1875. Morr., Can. Ent., vit, 188, Hadena.

1875. Grt., List Noctuide, 20, pr. syn.

1876. Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi1, 137, pr. syn.

156 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

HaApirat.—Canada to Virginia, west to the Central States; New
Hampshire in August; Canada, July and August; New York, May,
June, August, September; Illinois, August and September.

The types of rylinoides and contraria are in the British Museum and
are correctly referred. Mr. Morrison’s type I have not seen, but have
seen specimens named by him, and Mr. Grote’s reference is undoubtedly
correct.

Genus VALERIA Germ.
1821. Germ., Mag. Ent., Iv. p.?
1829. Steph., 11. Brit. Ent., Haust., 111, 22.

V. opina Grt.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 1v, 178, Dryobota.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 146, Valeria.

HABITAT.—California in October.

The type isin the British Museum. Mr. Graef also has one of the
specimens from which the description was made.

Valeria is credited to Germar in literature, and the date given in
the nomenclator is 1821. I have been unable to find that Germar uses
the term at all, and on applying to Mr. Kirby, he informs me that he
can find no earlier use of the term than that cited from Stephens. I
give the citation from Germar as I find it; but it is incorrect.

Genus CALOPHASIA Steph.
1829. Steph., Il. Br. Ent., Haust., 11, 61.

C. strigata Smith.*

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., xvi, 107, Calophasia.

Hapirat.—Colorado.
The type is in the National Museum.

Genus HOMOHADENA Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 180.

A monographie revision of the species will be found in the Proceed-
ings of the United States National Museum for 1890, vol. x111, 399-405,
in which all the species are fully described.

H. incomitata Haryv.*
1875. Hary., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 6, Homohadena.
1875. Hary., Can. Ent., vit, 1386, Homohadena.
HABIratT.—Texas in May.
The type is in the British Museum.

H. inconstans Grt.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 28, Homohadena.
HABITAT.—ATizona..
The type is in Mr. Neumeegen’s collection.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDE—SMITH. 157

H. figurata Harv.*
1875. Harv., Can. Ent., vit, 117, Homohadena.
Hapirat.—Nevada; California; Colorado, Glenwood Springs in Sep-
tember.
The type is in the British Museum and seems to be a good species,
distinct from retroversa, which it resembles from the description.
H. chorda Grt.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 256, Homohadena.
Hasrrat.—Colorado; Sierra Nevada, California.
The type is in the British Museum.
H. epipaschia Grt.
1882. Grt., Proc. Kans. Ac. Sei., vir, 49, Homohadena.
HABITAT.—Kansas; New Mexico.
The type is with Mr. Neumegen.

H. vulnerea Grt.
1888. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 29, Homohadena.
HABrrat.—Arizona.
The type is in Mr. Neumeegen’s collection.
H. deserta Smith.
1890. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x11, 402, Homohadena,
Haprrar.—Colorado Desert.
The type is in the Kdwards collection.
H. induta Hary.*
1874. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., 11, 274, Homohadena.
1875. Morr., Can. Ent., vir., 91=retroversa.
1875. Harv., Can. Ent., vit, 118, Homohadena.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 6, an sp. dist.
HapBrrat.—Texas, in April and May.
The type is in the British Museum.

H. retroversa Morr.*
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xv, 157, Homohadena.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., ur, 6= kappa.
1890. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x1, 403, an sp. dist.

HABITAT.—Missouri.

The type is in the Tepper collection. A duplicate is in the National
Museum, named by Morrison, but scarcely like the type and much more
like kappa. It is possible that the type will prove an aberrant kappa,
as suggested by Dr. Harvey.

H. infixa Wlk.*

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 178, Yylophasia.
1890. Smith, Proce. U. S. Nat. Mus., xu, 445, an Homohadena?
kappa Grt.

1874. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., v, 92, Homohadena.

158 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

HAsrrat.—Missouri; Iowa; Kansas; Texas; Florida, in October.

The types are in the British Museum. From Walker’s description
I suspected that his species would be referable to this genus, but it
would not have been possible to identify it without seeing the type.

H. badistriga Grt.*

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 20, Hadena.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 181, Homohadena,
1875. Grt., Check List Noctuids, pl. i, f. 5, Homohadena.
1878. Lint., Ent. Contr., 1v, 95, Homohadena.,

HABirat.—Canada and New York, in July; Maine to Texas; west
to Kansas; Colorado.
The type is in the collection of the American Entomological Society.

Genus ADITA Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m, 63.

A. chionanthi S. & A.*

1797. S. & A., Ins. Ga., m1, 195, pl. 98, Phalena.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 65, Adita.

5. Morr., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., x1, 95, Adita.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 155, 168, Adita.

HABITAT.—Georgia; New York; Canada, in August; Platte Cation,
Colorado,

Genus ONCOCNEMIS Led.
1857. Lederer, Noct. Eur., 94.

A monographie revision of the species of this genus will be found in
the Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., xvi, 321-349, 1889, which should be con-
sulted for specific characters.

O. hayesi Grt.*

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 106, pl. 3, f. 18, Oncoenemis.
HABITat.—Colorado, July, August, September; Nevada County,
California, September; British Columbia.
The type is in the British Museum.
O. dayi Grt.*
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 105, pl. 3, f. 8, Oncocnemis.
1877. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., m1, 116, Oneocnemis.
HAsirat.—Colorado, 10,000 feet, August and September.
The type is in the British Museum.
O. mirificalis Grt.*

1879. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v, 207, Oncocnemis.
Hapirar.—Nevada; California, Nevada County, in September.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDEZ—SMITIL. 159

O. fasciatus Smith.*

1888, Smith, Insect Life, 1, 18, Oncocenemis.
HABirar.—Southwest Colorado, August 20; Nevada County, Cali-
fornia, September.
The type is in the National Museum.

O. tenuifascia Smith.*

1888. Smith, Insect Life, 1, 18, Oncocnemis.

HAsBirar.—Colorado, August and September.
The type is in the Tepper collection; others in the National Museum.

O. atrifasciata Morr.*

1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1875, 431, Metahadena.
1878. Grt., Can. Ent., x, 234, Homonatonn.

1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 11, 38, Homohadena.

1889. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xv1, 329, Oncocnemis.

HABITAT.—Maine; New York, Adirondack Mountains.
A type is in the Tepper collection; another is in the British Museum,

O. terminalis Smith.*

1888. Smith, Insect Life, 1, 19, Oncoenemis.
HABITAT.—Colorado, Denver and Boulder, in August.
The type is in the Tepper collection; another specimen is in the Na
tional Museum,
O. levis Grt.*
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 254, Oncocnemis.
HAbirat.—Arizona; Colorado, Golden City and Denver, in August,
Glenwood Springs in September.
Types are in the British Museum, and in the U.S. National Museum;
the latter originally given me by Mr. Grote himself, Still another is
with Mr. Neumcegen.

O. simplex Smith,
1888. Smith, Insect Life, 1, 20, Oncocnemis.
Hapsirat.—Ashley Valley, Utah.
The type is in the Edwards collection,

O. augustus Hary.*

1875. Hary., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 111, 73, pl. 3, f. 5, Oncocnemis.
1877. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 11, 176, Oncoenemis.

HABITAT.—Texas in October; Colorado in August.
The type is in the British Museum.

O. iricolor Smith.*

1888. Smith, Insect Life, 1, 19, Oncoenemis.
HAsrrar.—Colorado; Denver in August and September.
Types are in the National Museum and in the Tepper collection.

160 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

O. saundersiana Grt.*

1876. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 29, Oncocnemis.

1889. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Xvi, 337, Oncocnemis.
HAbrrat.—Texas in October; Illinois; Missouri in July; Canada.
The type is in the British Museum. This is a most curiously dis-

tributed species, occurring in isolated specimens only.
O. behrensi Grt.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 65, Oncoenemis,

1877. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 111, 116, Oncocnemis.
HaAprirat.—California in February.

The type is in the British Museum.

O. pernotata Grt.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 25, Oncocnemis.
HABITAT.— Arizona.
The type is in the Neumegen collection.

O. glennyi Grt.*
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 141, pl. 4, f. 17, Oncocnemis.
Hapirat.—Colorado, July; Denver in September and October.
The type is in the British Museum,

O. homogena Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., m1, 800, Oncocnemis,
HABirat.—Colorado in August.
The type is in the British Museum.

O. extremis Sith.

1890. Smith, Ent. Amer., vr, 30, Oncocnemis.
HAprratT.—Northwest British Columbia,
The type is with Mr. Neumem@gen.

O. occata Grt.*

1874. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., v, 114, Cleophana.

1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., m1, 9, 16, pl. 1, f. 6, Cleophana.

1876. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat., Sei., 11, 87, Oncocnemis.

1876. Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., XXXvVII, 186, Oncocnemis.
Hapirar.—Texas, February and March; California, April and Ma

Colorado in August. ;

The type is in the British Museum.

y3

vu

O. meadiana Morr,
1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 60, Oncocnemis.
1877. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., 111, 117, Oncocnemis.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in the Tepper collection,

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 161
O. fortis Grt.*

1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 257, Homohadena.

1889. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Xvi, 540, Oncocnemis,
picina Grt.

1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 257, Homohadena.

1890. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x1, 401, Homohadena,
vorax Behrens.

1884. Belirens, Papilio, rv, 24, Agrotis (larva only).

1884. Smith, Papilio, rv, 114, Polia (desc. imago).

1889. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvi, 340, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Nevada; California.

The type of picina is in the British Museum; that of fortis is in the
Tepper collection, and that of voraxv I have had from Dr. Behrens for
description. They all refer to one species only, slightly variable in
ground color and in the relative distinctness of the punctiform mark-
ings. I did not know picina when I wrote, but suspected the synonymy
trom the descriptions.

O. chandleri Grt.*

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 107, pl. 3, f. 9, Oncocnemis.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., m1, 87, Oncocnemis.
1877. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., m1, 17, Oncocnemis.
Hapirat.—Colorado, in July, August, and September; Nevada.
The type is in the British Museum; a specimen marked “ type” by
Mr. Morrison is in the National Museum.

O. riparia Morr.*

1875. Morr., Can. Ent., vu, 218, an var. chandleri.
1876. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 87, = chandleri.
1876. Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvu, 117, = chandleri.
1877. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., m1, 117, — chandleri.
1879. Tepper, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 31, locality and habits.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 256, = chandleri.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 34, an sp. dist. ?
1889. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Xvi, 343, dist. charact.
Hapsrrat.—Long Island, Buffalo, New York; Isle of Shoals, Massa-
chusetts, in July.
A “type” isin the Tepper collection; another in the British Museum
from the Grote material.

O. colorada Smith.*

1892. Smith, Ent. News, tv, 100, pl. vi, fig. 5, Oncoenemis.
Haprrat.—Central and western Colorado, July, August, and Octo-
ber.
The type is in the National Museum,
GV1LS:—No, 44— 11

162 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

O. major Grt.*

1880. Grt., Papilio, 1, 33, Oncocnemis.

1889. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Xvi, 344, Oncocnemis.
aqualis Grt.

1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 38, Oncocnemis.

1889. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Xv1, 345, Oncocnemis.
curvicollis Grt.

1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 10, Oncoenemis.

1889. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvi, 344, pr. syn.

Hapirat.—Arizona; Colorado, Salida in July; California.

Types of major are in the Neumegen collection and in the British
Museum. The types of curvicollis are in the National Museum and
in the Neumegen and Graef collections and have been already re-
ferred to major by me. The type of aqualis is in the British Museum,
and is also the same as major; it is smaller, and the dashes in the s. t.
space are not interrupted; but this is a variable character, and in the
type of major in the Museum, they are barely to be termed interrupted.
The British Museum types both of major and aqualis are females.

O. oblita Grt.

1877. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., m1, 117, Oncocnemis.

HABITAT.— Nevada.

The type is in the British Museum. It agrees well with the descrip-
tion, but does not seem to be an Oncocnemis; at least I can not make
out a claw to the fore tibia. I have seen the species without recognizing
it. Mr. Grote states positively “Fore tibie with a short claw,” and as
it is possible that the type specimen has become defective, | can not at
present dispute the reference.

O. cibalis Grt.*

1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 244, Oncocnemis.
Hapirar.—Colorado in October,
The type is with Mr. Graef.

O. gracillima Grt.*

1881. Grt., Can. Ent., xm, 231, Oncocnemis.
HABITAT.— Arizona.
The type is with Mr. Neumcegen.

O. atricollaris Harv.*

1874. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 2738, Homohadena.

1875. Morr., Can. Ent., vu, 91, Copihadena.

1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 111, 73, Oncocnemis.

1877. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., 11, 117, Oncocnemis.

1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 54, Oncocnemis.
HApirat.—Texas in March and May; Arizona; Colorado in August.
I have not seen the type, nor have I been able to find where it is.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID A—SMITH 163

O. griseicollis Grt.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., x1v, 19, Oncocnemis.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is with Mr. Neumogen,

O. aterrima Grt.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 199, Oncoenemis.
1889. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Xvi, 324, an Heliothid.

HApBirat.—California.

Types are in the Edwards collection and in the British Museum.
The Edwards specimen I had seen when L wrote in 1889, and the Mu-
seum specimen simply confirms my opinion. The anterior tibie are as
in Melicleptria, shortened, with a single stout claw. The wings are
broad, trigonate, the head small, eyes ovate. I leave it here until a new
study of the Heliothid series brings it into a more natural relationship.

-

Genus APOROPHYLA Gn.
1841. Gn., Ind. Meth., Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr., x, 246.

A. yosemite Grt.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 113, 145, pl. iii, f. 3, Cucullia.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 309, Aporophyla.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 349, Aporophyla.
HABITAT.—Yosemite, California, October 12.
The type is in the Edwards collection.
Genus MACRONOCTUA (Grt.
1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., 27.

M. onusta Grt.

1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sei., 27, Macronoctua.
HaApirrat.—Maine, in September; New York; New Jersey; Illinois;
Lowa.
I do not know where the type of this species is to be found at pres-
ent. I did not see it in the British Museum.

Genus LATHOSEA Grt.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., v1, 270.

L. pullata Grt.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vi, 270, Lathosea pulla.
1890. Grt., Revised List Noct., 14, L. pullata.

HAbirat.—Oregon; Colorado.

The type is in the British Museum. It is a robust, xylinoid form
with retracted head and short tongue, and has the appearance of Scoto-
chrosta. The markings are strigate as in the Cuculliid series and it is
a rather near ally of my Pleroma, I think. It seems a little out of place
here; but until the material can be critically studied it had better be
left as itis. Mr. Bruce has recently sent me a specimen from Colo-
rado, which agrees fairly well with the type.

164 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus HADENELLA Grt.
1883. Grt., Papilio, m1, 123,

H. pergentilis Grt.*

1883. Grt., Papilio, u1, 123, Hadenella.

1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 156, 169, Hadenella.

1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 122, Hadenella.
HABtrat.—Washington; Colorado; Wyoming.
Types are in the Neumcegen collection.

Genus TRICHOPOLIA Grt.
1883. Grt., Papilio, m1, 76.

T. dentatella Grt.

1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 76, Vrichopolia.
HABIratT.—Arizona.
The type is with Mr. Neumegen.

T. ptilodonta Grt.

1883. Grt., Papilio, 11, 77, Trichopolia.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is with Mr. Neumm@gen,

Genus DRYOBOTA Led.
1857. Lederer, Noct. Eur., 100.

None of the species heretofore described under this generic term
belong to it. The small species recently described by myself are bet-
‘ter placed in Cleoceris, as I find by examining the European forms.
Mr. Grote’s species, antedated by Walker, can not remain here; but as
I have no more convenient place for it just now, no change is made.

D. illocata Wlk.*

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 758, Hadena.
stigmata Grt.
1875. Grt., List Noctuide, 23, Dryobota.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 199, Dryobota.
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xviu1, 108, ? Dryobota.
HABITAT.—Canada; Eastern, Middle, and Central States; Colorado;
Massachusetts in September; New York, August and September.
The types are in the British Museum and refer to one species only.
Walkev’s species was described from “locality unknown.”

-Genus PACH YPOLIA Grt.
1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., 27.

P. atricornis Grt.

1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., 27, Pachypolia,
1875, Grt., List Noctuids, pl. f. 8, Pachypolia,

HABirat,—Iinois, in October.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 165

The type in the British Museum has pointed wings, color and type
of maculation as in occulta, but with lengthily pectinated male anten-
nx. Ido not remember having seen the species previously.

Genus POLIA Ochs.
1816. Ochs., Schmett. Eur., rv, 73.

Two quite distinct types are referred to this genus in our American
material. Whether they can remain associated is questionable, but
need not be decided here.

)

P. aedon Grt.

1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 154, Polia.

Hapsrrat.— Colorado, in August; Nevada; Washington.
A type is in the British Museum; another with Mr. Neumoegen.

P. theodori Grt.*

1878. Grt., Can. Ent., x, 235, Apatela.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 219, Polia.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 55, pl., 01, f. 17, Polia.
var. epichysis Grt.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 219, Polia.
1882. Grt., Dll. Essay, 55, pl., , f. 18, Polia.
Haprratr.—Colorado, August and September; New Mexico, Calli-
fornia.
Both types are in the British Museum. I have seen considerable
material of both forms and have no doubt of their relationship. Mr.
Hy. Edwards first suggested it to me some years ago.

P. olorina Grt.

1876. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 84, Hadena,
HABirat.—California; Colorado.
The type is in the British Museum; another specimen, also marked
“type,” is in the Kdwards collection. The species is allied to Polia
theodori and varies in the direction of suffusion with black.

P. diversilineata Grt.*

1877. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., ur, 119, Hadena.
illepida Grt.

1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 95, Polia.

1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soe., xx, 156, Polia.

HABIratT.—New Mexico; Nevada; Colorado; Manitou in July.

The type of diversilineata is a badly patched specimen covered with
mildew, in the Cambridge collection. The type of illepida is in the
British Museum; others, labeled by Mr. Grote, but not marked type,
are in the National Museum. The two names refer to the same species.

166 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

P. confragosa Morr. *

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., xvu, 138, Polia.

HABITAT.—Quebec, Canada; Wisconsin.

The type is with Prof. F. K. Belanger, and must be a strongly
marked insect, from the description. The National Museum specimens
are from the Meske collection and may not be well named.

P. speciosa Morr.

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., Xvi1, 137, Polia.
HaApiratT.—Cambridge, Mass., July 17.
The type is in the Graef collection.

P. pallifera Grt.

1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 88, Polia.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., x x1, 156, Polia.
HAbBIrat.—Illinois.
The type is in the British Museum and is a species I had not before
seen.

P. pulverulenta Smith. *

1891. Smith, Trans. Am, Ent. Soc., Xvi, 106, Polia.

Hapiratr.—Colorado in September.

The type is in the National Museum. The species is unlike any in
the British Museum and does not agree with the description of the
others.

P. contacta WIk.*

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 58, Aeronycta.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 39, Polia.
aspera Morr.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., x vil, 184, Acronycta.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 186, Polia.
1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 111, 37, Polia.
dffusilis Harv.
1878. Harv., Can. Ent., x, 56, Polia.
1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 111, 37, aspera.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 186,=aspera.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 39,—contacta.
HABiratT.—Hudson’s Bay Territory; Adirondack Mountains, New
York, in August.
Types of contacta and diffusilis are in the British Museum, though
I did not see the contacta. Mr. Grote apparently did see it, and as he
had the type of Harvey’s species his reference can be taken as correct.
The type of aspera is in the Tepper collection, and is the same as diffu-
silis type.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. SRGH

P. medialis Grt.

1876. Grt., Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist., N. Y., x1, 306, Polia,

HABITAT.—Canada; Schenectady, New York, in September.

The type is in the British Museum. Itis a broad-winged form; looks
like Agrotis trabalis and has the structural characters of Dryobota stig-
mata. The male antenn are pectinated.

P. acutissima Grt.
1875. Grt., Check List Noct., 23, pl., f.9, Pachypolia.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., v1, 267, Polia.

HABITAT.—Canada, Montreal; Nova Scotia.

The type is in the British Museum. It resembles medialis, but is
much larger and a broader winged form.

Genus PISHIA Grt.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., rx, 21.

F. enthea Grt.

1877. Grt., Can. Ent., rx, 21, Fishia.
Hasirat.—Oldtown, Maine.
The type is in the British Museum and is a species IT had not before
seen. It has the appearance of Hadena evelina French, and in structure
is an Hadena with brush-like male antennie.

Genus ACTINOTIA Hhbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 244.

A. ramosula Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spee. Gen., Noct., 11, 114, pl. 9, f. 1, Cloantha.
1857. Wlk., C..B. Mus., Het., x1, 616, Auchmis.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Nat. Sci., 1, 83, pl. u, f. 16, Cloantha.

Hapsrrar.—Canada; Northern, Eastern, Middle, and Central States,
May, June, August, and September.

A. stewarti Grt.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vit, 28, Actinotia.
HABITAT.—California.
The type is in the British Museum, a duplicate thereof in the Edwards
collection.
Genus LUSSA Grt.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 127.
L. nigroguttata Grt.

1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 127, Lussa.
HABITAT.—Florida.
The type is inthe Neumegen collection. Mrs. Slosson has taken this
species at Charlotte Harbor. It looks like a West Indian species and
may be previously deseribed from that locality.

-

168 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus LAPHYGMA Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 156.
L. frugiperda 8. & A.*
1797. S. & A., Ins. Ga., 11, 191, pl. 96, Phalena.
1832. Geyer, Zutrege, 22, No. 342, ff. 683, 684, Trigonophora.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 159, Laphygma.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 189, Laphygma.
1882. Riley, Papilio, 1, 43, Laphygma.
1885. Riley, 4th Rept. U. S. Ent. Comm., 353, pl. 62, f. 2, Laphygma.
macra Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 157. Laphygma.
1868. H. Sch., Corr. Blatt, 1868, 115, pr. syn.
signifera WIk.
1856. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 193, Prodenia.
plagiata Wk.
1856. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 194, Prodenia.
autumnalis Riley.
1871. Riley, 3d Rept. Ins. Mo., 109, ff. 44-49, Prodenia.
1871. Riley, Am. Ent., 11, 363, ff. 221, 223, Prodenia.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 22, —frugiperda.
1876. Riley, 8th Rept. Ins. Mo., 48, ff. 26, 27, Prodenia.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 91, = frugiperda.
var. fulvosa Riley.
1876. Riley, 8th Rept. Ins. Mo., 49, Prodenia.
var. obscura Riley.
1876. Riley, 8th Rept. Ins. Mo., 49, Prodenia.
Hapirat.—Canada, south to Florida and Texas, west to Missouri,
Nebraska, Kansas; Jamaica; Brazil; August, September and October.
The economic bibliography of this insect is large, and only a mere
outline is here given to accredit the species and varieties.
The types of macra and of Walker’s species are in the British Mu-
seum. Dr. Riley’s types are in the National Museum.

L. flavimaculata Harv.*
1876. Harv., Can. Ent., vii, 54, Caradrina.
1876. Grt., Can. Ent., vit, 189, = L. frugiperda.
1890. Grt., Revised Check List, 23, an sp. dist.
HABrrat.—California, March, April, August to November; Colorado.
The type is in the British Museum. A fine series of specimens In
the National Museum, many of them bred, long since led me to the
conclusion that the species was a good one, but better referred to
Laphygma than to Caradrina.

L. inflexa Morr.

1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1875, 65, Laphygma.

Hasrrat.—Florida.

The type is in the Tepper collection. To the kindness of Prof.
Cook I owe an opportunity of studying the type. It is, like so many of
Morrisow’s types, a poor specimen, and will probably be found referable
to Lussa Grt., and a not distant relative of L. nigroguttata,

ee

= cnet al TE titel,

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 169

yenus PRODENIA Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 159.

P. eridania Cram.*

1782. Cram., Pap. Exot., 1v, 133, pl. 358, f. E and F, Phalana.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 244, Calliergis.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 148, Xylomiges.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 182, ? Xylomiges.
phytolacce S. & A. 5
1797. S. & A., Ins. Ga., 1, 193, pl. 97, Phalena.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 148, pr. var.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 183, pr. syn.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 28, Xylomiges,
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 215, Prodenia.
derupta Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1875, 62, Actinotia,
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 205, ?=phytolacce.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 186, —phytolacca.
nigrofasciata Hulst.
1881. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., m1, 77, Leucania.
1881. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., tv, 7, pl. 1, f. 9, Leucania.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 45, pr. syn.
HABITAT.—Georgia; Florida; Texas in September; Central and

South America.

A distinctly marked yet strongly variable species. The names above
given apply to our own fauna only; the insect has been further rede-
scribed by Walker as Yylina inquieta, Prodenia strigifera, and Leucania
externa, and by Mr. Butler as Prodenia ignobilis. The types of these
latter are in the British Museum. Mr. Hulst’s type is now at Rutgers,
and Mr. Morrison’s is with Mr: Graef. I think there are yet more
names, but as they are based on other than boreal American specimens,
they are not noted here.

P. commelinz S. & A.*
1797. S. & A., Ins. Ga., 11, 189, pl. 95, Phalena.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 217, 7rigonophora.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 162, Prodenia.
1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 193, Prodenia.
HABiItTAT.—Massachusetts; District of Columbia, August to October,
southward; Texas in December; Illinois, August and September.
Hiibner and Herrich-Scheffer both refer this as the same as andro-
gena Cramer, while Guenée refers to them as distinct species. The
matter is not an important one for present settlement. Gundlach in
his Contributions describes also the early stages.

P. ornithogalli Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spee. Gen., Noct., 1, 163, Prodenia.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 193, Prodenia.
1882. Riley, Papilio, 11, 43, Prodenia.
lineatella Hary.
1874. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 1, 275, Prodenia,
1881. French, Can. Ent., x1, 24; larva.

170 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1882. Riley, Papilio, 11, 43, ? pr. syn.
commeline t Riley.
1869. Riley, Ist Rept. Ins. Mo., 87, Prodenia.
1871. Riley, 3d Rept. Ins. Mo., 113, f. 48), Prodenia.
1871. Riley, Amer. Ent., 11, 62, f. 41, Prodenia.
1875. Grt., Check List Noct., 11, pr. syn.
1881. Riley, Supplt. and Index to Mo. Repts., 56, pr. syn.
HABrIrat.—Massachusetts in July; New York, southward to Florida,
west to Minnesota; Nebraska; California in April, September, and
October; Texas in April and October.
Dr. Harvey’s type is in the British Museum, and is like specimens of
Guenée’s species, apparently typical, though not the types.

P. eudiopta Gn. *
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 164, Prodenia.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 193, Prodenia.
flavimedia Harv.
1874. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 274, Prodenia.
1882. Riley, Papilio, 11, 48, —ornithogalli.
commeline t Riley.
1871. Riley, 3d Rept. Ins. Mo., 113, f. 48¢, Prodenia.
1881. Riley, Supplt. and Index to Mo. Repts., 56, pr. syn.
HABITAtT.—Massachusetts in September; New York to Florida;
Texas in April; Missouri; Nebraska; California; District of Columbia
in August. :
The type of favimedia is inthe British Museum and is like specimens
of eudiopta, typical though not types of Guenée’s species.

P. prefica .Grt.*
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vit, 44, Prodenia.
HABrratT.—California in June.
The type is in the British Museum.

Genus DARGIDA WIk.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 201.
D. procinctus Grt.*
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 138, pl, rv, f. 6, Hupsephopectes.

HaAsrirat.—California, March, June, August, September, October;
Colorado in October; Portland, Oregon, April, May.

The type is in the British Museum. In the Berliner Museum I saw
specimens of Dargida grammivora Wlk., that very strongly resemble
our species and agree perfectly in generic characters. Mr. Grote’s
generic term Hupsephopectes must sink.

s
Genus CONSERVULA Grt.
1875. Grt., Check List Noct., 11.

C. anodonta Gn.*
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 63, pl. vu, f. 8, Phlogophora.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 541, Phlogophora.
1875. Grt., Check List Noct., 11, Conservula.

-

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. Liz

HABITAT.—Canada; Maine; Vermont, in July and August; northern
New York in July.
The type is in the British Museum.

Genus TRIGONOPHORA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 217.

T. periculosa Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spee. Gen., Noct., 11, 65, Phlogophora.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 542, Phlogophora.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., u, 17, Trigonophora.
var. V-brunneum Grt.*
1875. Grt., Check List Noct., 28, Trigonophora.
1882. Grt., New List, 29, an var. pr.
HaAbrratr.—Newfoundland; Canada in July and August; northern,
eastern, and central United States, July to September; Colorado;
sritish Columbia.
The types, both of the species and variety, are in the British Museum.

Genus BROTOLOMIA Led.
1857. Lederer, Noct. Eur., 115.

B. iris Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 64, Phlogophora.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 542, Phlogophora.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 110, Brotolomia.

HAprratT.—Canada; Northern, Middle, and Central States, June
and July.

The type is in the British Museum. Our species is probably as dis-
tinet generically from the European form as are any others in this
series, and if the other genera hold, a new genus, Mesolomia mihi, must
be used for iris.

Genus BUPLEXIA Steph.
1829. Steph., 11]. Brit. Ent., Haust., m1, 3.

E. lucipara Linn.*

1752. Linn., Syst. Nat., ed. x, 518, Noctua.

1761. Linn., Fn. Suec., 1201, Noctua.

1767. Linn., Syst. Nat., ed. x1, U0, 857, Noctua.

1781. Fabr., Spec. Ins., 1, 233, Noctua.

1795. Fabr., Ent. Syst., 1, 2, 99, Noctua.

1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 217, Trigonophora.

1829. Steph., Ill. Brit. Ent., Haust., 111, 1, Luplexia.
1851. Gn., Spee. Gen., Noct., 11, 68, Huplexia.

1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 543, Luplexia.

1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 153, Muplexia.
1874. Morr., Psyche, 1, 22, ¢ organs.

1883. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 111, 133, larva.

1689. Dyar, Can. Ent., xx, 137, life history.

Haprrat.—United States generally, May to August; Europe.

172 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

For the European bibliography Staudinger and other similar works
should be consulted. In America the species has been but rarely re-

ferred to.

1852.
1856.
1878.
1878.
1880.
1881.
1883.

1857.
1865.
1868.
1857.
1852.
1856.
1882.

1857.

Genus NEPHELODES Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 129.

N. minians Gn.*

Gn., Spee. Gen., Noct., 1, 130, Nephelodes.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 163, Nephelodes.
French, in 7th Rept. Ins. Iis., 99, 220, larva.
French, Can. Ent., x, 61, larva.

Riley, Amer. Ent., 111, 205, larva.

Riley, Amer. Nat., xv, 575, 577, larva.

Lint., Ist Rept. State Ent., N. Y., 99, ff. 24, 25, life history.
expansa W1k.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 399, Graphiphora.
WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxv, 1957, pr. syn.

G. and R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 78, pr. syn.
sobria Wlk.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 744, Graphiphora.
var. violans Gn.

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 180, Nephelodes.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 163, Nephelodes,
Grt., New List, 29, pr. var.

subdolens W1k.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 405, Graphiphora.

HAprrat.—Canada; United States generally; Eastern States in Au-
gust and September; Colorado, August to October.

The types of all the names are in the British Museum. G. expansa
Wik., [didnot find; but as Walker has himself referred it as a synonym,
he may have removed the label—or what is equally possible, I over-
looked the specimen, though [ found all the others referable here. G.
sobria is from Bogota, while subdolens is from “ locality unknown.”

1860.
1877.

1874.
1874.
1875.
1875.
1877.

Genus TRICHOLITA Grt.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 211, 215.

T. signata Wlk.*

Wik., Can. Nat. and Geol., v, 253, Nephelodes.

Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 28, Tricholita.

semiaperta Morr.

Morr., Can. Ent., vi, 105, Hydracia.

Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 150, Perigrapha.
Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., u, 211, 215, Tricholita.
Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 341, Tricholita.

Grt., Can. Ent., Ix, 28, pr. syn.

HApirat.—Canada; New York and Illinois in July and August;
Massachusetts in August; Northern, Eastern, Middle, and Central
States; New Mexico.

Mr. Morrison’s type is in the Tepper collection. The Walker type is
in the collection of the Entomological Society of Ontario, and has been

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. Lid

examined by Mr. Grote, who is responsible for its reference to semi-
aperta. I can not quite understand why Mr. Grote, after positively
making it a synonym, should still continue to list semiaperta without
any reference to signata,

T. fistula Harv.*

1878. Harv., Can. Ent., x, 56, Tricholita.

Hapsrrat.—California; Arizona; Colorado in September.

The type is in the British Museum. In the Neumegen collection
Mr. Grote has labeled specimens of this same species 7. completa Grt.,
type; but [have not found any description of a species under that
name. Lineluded the name in my list on the faith of this label, but it
must be omitted hereafter.

+

T. inconspicua Grt.

1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 129, Tricholita.

HABITAT.—Arizona,
The type is with Mr. Neumegen.

Genus HELOTROPHA Led.
1857. Lederer, Noct. Eur., 118,
A. reniformis Grt.*
1874. Grt.. Can. Ent., vi, 14, Luperina.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 18, Helotropha.
1876. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 202, ?an var.fibrosa.
var. atra Grt.
1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1874, 200, pr. var.
1875. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 419, sp. dist. pr.
1882. Grt., New List, 29, pr. var.
Hanrrar. —Canada; Northern, Middle, and Central States; July to
September.
The type of reniformis is in the collection at Cambridge; that of atra
I have not seen, nor do I know where it is.

Genus HY DRGCIA Gn.
1837. Gn., Essai sur la class. Noct., 237.
1852. Gn., Sp. Gen., Noet., 1, 125.

The species here placed under this genus have been transferred to
Gortyna, to Apamea, andagain to Hydreciaby Mr. Grote, as his ideas of
types and other matters changed. These changes are not all noted
here. In using Hydrecia now I follow European precedent. It is
quite likely that some of the species do not belong here.

H. lunata Smith.*
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xviu, 110, Apamea.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 45, Hydrecia.
HABriraT,—California, Alameda in June, Mount Shasta district,
Types are in the National Museum and in the Edwards collection.

174 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

H. u-album Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 345, Ceramica.
1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Hét., x, 418, C. v-album.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., mu, 22, C. w-album.
1891. Smith, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., xiv, 231, Mamestra.
purpuripennis Grt.
1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1874, 206, Apamea.
baliola Morr.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvur, 148, Orthosia.
75. Grt., Can. Ent., vil, 58, = purpuripennis.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 309, = purpuripennis.
Hasrrat.—Massachusetts, May, June, August; New York; [linois;
Minnesota.
Guenée’s type is in the British Museum. Messrs. Morrison and
Grote described at nearly the same time, both from material collected
by Mr. Thaxter, who probably has both types.

H. velata W1k.*

1865. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx11, 671, Apamea.
1891. Smith, Can. Ent., xxv, 121, Apamea.
sera G. & R.
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 345, pl. 7, f.55, Hydrecia.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 0, 18, Hydracia.
1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1874, 206, Apamea.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xtv, 170, Helotropha.
1884. Bean, Can. Ent., Xv1, 67, larva on Anemone.
1891. Smith, Can. Ent., xx1u, 121, pr. syn.
Haprrar.—Canada; Maine to Pennsylvania; west to Missouri; Lowa,
June, July, and August.
Walker’s type is in the National Museum. I do not know where
Grote and Robinson’s type is at present.t

H. juvenilis Grt.*

1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., v1, 267, Gortyna.
1881. Grt., Trans. Kans. Ac. Sci., vu, 68, Gortyna.

Hapsrrar.—Colorado; Kansas.
The type is in the British Museum.

H. nictitans Linn.*

1761. Linn., Fn. Suec., 1215, Noctua.

1767. Linn., Syst. Nat., ed. x11, 847, Noctua,
1792. Bkh., Eur. Schmett., rv, 463, Noctua.
1816. Ochs., Schmett. Eur., tv, 75, Apamea.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 252, Sidceridis.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 126, Hydracia.

+ From this point to Xylomiges, my references to dates and localities are less com-
plete, owing to the fact that the set of galley proofs first corrected by me were lost
en route or mislaid at the printing office. I threw away the note slips after I had
entered them on the galley proofs, and was not able to duplicate them afterward.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. Li

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 159, Hydreacia.

1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1874, 206, Apamea.

1882. Buckler, Ent. Mo. Mag., xvi, 195, larva.
americana Speyer.

1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 152, an var. pr.
var. erythrostigma Hav.

1829. Haw., Lep. Britt., 251, Apamea.

1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1874, 206.
var. lucens Freyer.

1845. Freyer, Neue Beitr., v, 148, Apamea.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 126, pr. var.
Apamea lusca Harr. MSS.

1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 45, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Nova Scotia; Hudson’s Bay Territory; United States
generally, July and August; Europe.

The Apamea lusea is in the Harris collection in the Boston Society
of Natural History. There seems to be no perceptible constant difter-
ence between European and American examples of this species; yet
Speyer thought there was enough to authorize a variety americana,
which was never heard of after its description,

H. erepta Grt.

1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., v1, 267, Gortlyna.

HABrratr.—Douglas County, Kansas.
The type is in the British Museum.

H. immanis Gn.*
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Nawt., 1, 128, Hydracia.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 162, HWydrecia.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 18, Gortyna.
1882. Dodge, Can. Ent., xtv, 93, larva on Hops.
1885. Lint., 2d Rept. Ins. N. Y., 41, larva.
obliqua Hary.
1876. Hary., Can. Ent., vitl, 538, Gortyna.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., vi, 268, Gortyna.
1884. Smith, Bull. 4, Div. Ent. U. S. Dept. Agl., 38, pr. syn.
HABrirat.—Northern United States, Atlantic to Pacific; New York
in August; Washington; Colorado; Llinois in August and September.
Guenée’s type is in the British Museum; where also there are speci-
mens of obliqua Harvey, agreeing with the type in the Edwards col-
lection. There is no reasonable doubt of their identity.

H. stramentosa Gn.

1852. Gn. Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 129, pl. 6, f. 2, Hydrecia.

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 162, Hydrecia.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 18, Gortyna.
HABirat.—Middle and Central States; New York; Ilinois.
The type is in the British Museum,

176 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

H. inquesita G. & R.*
1868. G. & R., Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., 1, 344, Gortyna.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 110, Hydracia.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 18, Hydracia.
1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1874, 206, 4pamea.
1882. Grt., New List, 29, Gortyna quesita err. type.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xiv, 170, Apamea.
Hapirat.—New York; Rhode Island; Eastern, Middle, and Central
States; New Hampshire in September.
A specimen labeled by Mr. Grote is in the British Museum. I have
not seen the type, and do not know where it is.

H. cerina Grt.*
1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1874, 200, Gortyna.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 59, pl. u, f. 25, Gortyna.
HaBITAT.—Kansas; Maine.
The type is in the British Museum.

H. rigida Grt.*

1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 87, Gortyna.

1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 269, Gortyna.

1882. Grt., Papilio, u, pl. 1, f. 3 and 3a, Gortyna.

1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 58, pl. u, f. 24, Gortyna.
Hapirat.—New York; Massachusetts; [linois; Mainein eptember.
The type is in the British Museum.

H. impecuniosa Grt.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., v1, 267, Gortyna.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xiv, 184, Gortyna.
HABITAT.—Massachusetts; New York.
The type is in the British Museum.

H. cataphracta Grt.*
1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., m1, 81, pl. 2, f. 5, Gortyna.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 111, 142, Hydrecia.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 269, Gortyna.
1891. Dyar, Can. Ent., xxi, 157, larva.

Hapitrar.—Canada in September; Massachusetts; northern New
York in October; Colorado.

The type should be in the collection of the American Entomological
Society, but I have not found it. .A specimen in the British Museum,
labeled by Mr. Grote, agrees with the identification general in Aimeri-
can collections. Leucostigma will be cited under rutila.

H. purpurifascia G. & Rh.

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 341, pl. 7, f. 51, Gortyna..
1873. Grt., Bull. Buft. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 110, Hydrecia.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 19, Ochria.

1874, Grt., Can, Ent., vi, 216, Gortyna,

1881. Grt., Bull, Geol, Sury., vi, 269, Gortyna,

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—-SMITH. 177

Hapirat.—Maine and Massachusetts in September and October;
New York, August and September; illinois; Colorado.

A specimen in the collection of the American Entomological Society,
labeled by Mr. Grote, is probably the type, though not so marked.

H. rutila Gn. *

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 123, pl. v1, f.1, Gortyna.
1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 157, Gortyna.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci, 1, 111, Hydrecia.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vi, 268, Gortyna.
leucostiqma || Harris.
1862. Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., 440, Gortyna.
1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 432, pr. syn.
1865. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 1v, 325, = cataphracta.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 111, = rutila.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vi, 268, ? = harrisii.
HABITAT.—Maine; Massachusetts; New York; [linois; Colorado.
The Eastern States in September.
The type is in the British Museum, It differs from the harrisi in
the same collection by the more even s. t. line.

H. harrisii Grt.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vi, 268, 276, Gortyna.

HAprrar.—Massachusetts; Maine in September.
The type is in the British Museum.

H. speciosissima G. & R.

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 342, pl. vii, f. 52, Gortyna.
1873. Grt., Bull. Butt. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 111, Hydrecia.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 269, Gortyna.

Haprrat.—Rhode Island; Massachusetts in September; northern
New York.-

I have not seen the type of this species and have no idea where it
can be.

H. marginidens Gn.*
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 123, Gortyna.
1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 157, Gortyna.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 111, Hydrecia.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vi, 269, Gortyna.

HaApBiratT.—Northern, Eastern, and Middle States; Illinois.

The type is in the British Museum, and is the species I have been
naming limpida in collections, including that of the National Museum.
The type of limpida, also in the British Museum, is very dark, almost
black; but with exactly the same marking as in marginidens. I have no
doubt the two will prove varieties, as this kind of variation is not un-
common in Gortyna. At all events all my limpida labels should be
changed to read marginidens, as | have changed them in the National
Museum

6048—No, 44

9
“=!

178 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1852.

1856.
1873.
1881,

Hapiratr.—New York; Eastern and Middle States; Massachusetts

H. limpida Gn.

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 124, Gortyna.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 157, Gortyna.

Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 110, Hydracia.
Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vi, 269, Gortyuna.

in September.

The type is in the British Museum, and has been spoken of under

marginidens.

1864.
1873.
1874.
1875.
1881.

HABITAT.—Pennsylvania; New York; Massachusetts in September.
The type should be in the collection of the American Entomological
Society; but I have not found it there.
tive of limpida; but seems distinct and at allevents needs critical study

H. cerussata (rt.

Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 1, 431, pl. 1x, f. 1, Gortyna.
Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 1, 110, Hydrecia.

Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 18, =limpida.

Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 216, an sp. dist.
Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 269, Gortyna.

betore detinite conelusions ean be reached.

1876.

H. appasionata Harv.

Harv., Can. Ent., vil, 155, Gortyna.

HapriratT.—London, Canada.

The type of this very distinct species is in the British Museum,

1852.
1856.
1869.
1869.
1870.
1872.
1873.
1875.
1876.
1878.
1880.
18k3.
1883.
1884.

1852.
1856.
1878.
1881.
1881.

Hanirar.—Canada to Georgia, west to the Rocky Mountains; East-

H. nitela Gn.*

Gu., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 124, Gortyna.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 158, Gortyna.

Pack., Guide to Study Insects, 310, f. 241, Gortyna.
Riley, 1st Rept. Ins. Mo., 92, larva.

Riley, Amer. Ent., 1, 22, f. 11, larva.

Le Baron, 3d Rept. Ins. Ill., 141, f. 1 and 2, larva.
Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., 1, 111, Hydrecia.
Pack., 8th Ann. Rept. Geol. Surv., 719, pl. 65, £. 6, Gortyna.
Riley, 8th Rept. Ins. Mo., 87, larva.

¥rench, 7th Rept. Ins. Ills., 221, larva.

Riley, Amer. Ent., 111, 201, f. 107, Gortyna.

Saund., Fruit Insects, 334, f. 347, 348, larva.

Osborn, Can. Ent., xv, 174, larval habits.

Lint., Ist Rept. New York State Ent., 110, f. 26, larva.
var. nebris Gn.*

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 124, Gortyna.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 157, Gortyna.

Graef, Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soc., 1, 7, pr. var. -

Riley, Papilio, 1, 107, habits and var.

Riley, Index and Supplt. to Mo. Repts., 56. pr. syn.

ern States in September.

It is undoubtedly a near rela-

it a ee

Se ee

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDAZ—SMITH. 179

Types of both forms are in the British Museum. I have given an
unusually large, yet far from complete, economic bibliography, because
I happened to have the references convenient.

H. necopina Grt.*
1876. Grt., Can. Ent., vil, 25, Gortyna.

HaABiratr.—New York.

The type is in the British Muséum and is like nitela save that it
lacks the white, transverse line.

H. serrata Grt.
1880. Grt., No. Amer. Ent., 1, 94, Gortyna.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., vi, 269, Gortyna.

Hapirat.—Colorado.
The type is in the Graef collection.

Genus GORTYNA Ochs.
1816. Ochs., Schmett. Eur., 1v, 82.
G. sauzalite Grt.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 216, Ochria.
1875. Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 342, Ochria.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., vi, 269, Ochria.
purpurifascia { Grt.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 142, Ochria.
1875. Grt., Bull. Butf. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 216, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—California.

The type is in the British Musewn, and I confess I can not see the
slightest difference between it and the type of harrisii. There may be
a clypeal modification; but I could not see it, nor could I examine
closely enough to make sure it was not there. There is also a specimen
of Arzama obliquata, marked O, sauzalite, in Mr. Grote’s writing; but
this is almost undoubtedly due to some accidental transposition of
labels.

G. buffaloensis (rt.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 88, Ochria.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., vi, 269, Ochria.

HABITAT.—Buftalo, New York.

The type is in the British Museum and has all the fascies of an Hy-
drecia. I could not examine the clypeal structure sufficient to make
out any modifications if such exist.

Genus ACHATODES Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 132.

A. zee Harris.*

1841. Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., Ist ed., 319, Gortyna.
1862. Harris, Ins. Inj. to Veg., Flint ed., 439, pl. 7, f. 9, Gortyna.
1864, Grt,, Prec, Ent, Sec, Phil., 111, 540, Achatodes,

180 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1883.

1852.
1856.
1860.
1864.

HABIT
Colorado

Hy. Edw., Papilio m1, 134, Achatodes,

sandix Gn.

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct. 1, 132, pl. 6, f. 4, Achatodes.
Wi1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 166, Achatodes.

H. Sch., Corr. Blatt, 1863, 73, Achatodes.

Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 111, 540, pr. syn.

AT.—Canada; Northern, Middle, Central, and Southern States ;
; Northern and Eastern States in July and August.

Guenée’s type is in the British Museum and is correctly referred to
our common species.

1782.
1823.
1816.
1852.
1856.
1868.
1886.

1863.
1863.

Genus EHUTHISANOTIA Hbn.
1823. Hbn., Zutrege, 11, 39.

EB. timais Cram.*

Cram., Lep. Exot., 111, 148, pl. 275, B, Phalena.

Hbn., Zutriege, 111, 39, No. 295, f. 589-590, Huthisanotia.
Hbn., Verzeichniss, 211, Yanthopastis.

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 116, Glottula.

Wi1k., C. B. Mus., Het., tx, 142, Huthisanotia.

H. Sch., Corr. Blatt, 1868, Ins. Cuba, &, Huthisanotia.
Gundlach, Cont. Ent. Cub., 303, Euthisanotia,

reqnatrix Grt.

Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 1, 399, pl. 11, f. 4, Philochrysa.
Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 441, pr. syn.

HABITAt.—Florida; Atlantic coast, occasional to New York.

1779.

1856.

1781.

1787.
1792.
1793.
1808.

1856.

1810.
1816.
L856.

1852.
1856.

HABIT
This is

Genus NOROPSIS Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 117

N. hieroglyphica Cram.

Cram., Pap. Exot., 1, pl. 147, f. D. Phalena.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 145, Huglyphia.

festiva Fabr.

Fabr., Spec. Ins., 11, 194, Bombyx.

Fabr., Mant. Ins., m1, 127, 157, Bombyz.

Fabr., Ent. Syst., 11, 1, 463, Bombys.

Gmel., ed. x11, Linn., Syst. Nat., 1, 5, 2425, Bombyx.
Oliv., Ene. Meth., v, &5, Bombyx.

Wik., C. 1B. Mus:, Het-, 1x; 145: pr: ‘syai.

elegans Hbn.

Hbn., Samml. Ex. Schmett., 1, Lep. 1v, Noct. f. 1-4, Diphthera.
Hbn., Verzeichniss, 205, Luglyphia.

WI1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 145, pr. syn.

fastuosa Gn.

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 117, Noropsis.

Wi1k., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 145, pr. syn.

At.—Texas; Florida.
a decidedly aberrant creature for our fauna and an intruder

from a Soutuern clime. It has been bred in Texas, however, and must,
I presume, be added, The synonymy and bibliography is after Walker,

|
|

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDAI—SMITH. 181

Genus BELLURA WI1k.
1865. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx1, 465..

Our good friend Walker still influences our catalogues. Bellwra was
described about 200 pages before Arzama in the same volume, and as
the types of Bellura and Arzama are the same species, the former will
have to be used, even though it was placed in the Bombycide and was
said to be related to Datana,

B. gortynides WI1k.°

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx, 465, Bellura.
densa Wk.

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx, 645, drzama.

1868. H. Sch., Corr. Blatt, 1868, Ent. Cub., 16, Arzama.

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 340, Arzama.

1886. Gundlach, Cont. Ent. Cub., 325, Arzama.
vulnifica Grt.

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 294, Arzama.
melanopyga Grt.

1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 148, Arzama.

1881. Comstock, Papilio, 1, 148, larva in lily.

HABITAT.—Canada, southward to Florida; west to the Mississippi
States.

The types of Walker’s species are in the British Museum, which also
contains specimens of Mr. Grote’s species not marked type. Where
the original types are I can not say. Prof. Comstock may have that of
melanopyga. Walker’s species are exactly alike save as to degree of
imperfection, and I can not make anything different out of vulnifica.
The characters given by Mr. Grote for melanopyga are very feeble and
are evanescent in character, a fact which he has realized to the extent
of citing it a variety in his revised list of 1890.

B. diffusa Grt.

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., rv, 179, Arzama.
HapBrrar,—Canada; Maine.
I have not seen the type of this species.

B. obliqua WIk.*

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxur, 428, Edema.

1882. Grt., Il. Essay, 42, — Sphida obliquata.
obliquata G. & R.

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 339, pl. 6, f. 47, Arzama.

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., rv, 179, Sphida.

1878. Worth., Can. Ent., x, 15, larva.

1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xxi, 157, Sphida.

1883. Kellicott, Can. Ent., xv, 174, larval habit.

1883. Riley, Can. Ent., xv, 176, larval habit.

1888. Brehme, Can. Ent., xx, 119, life history.

1889. Kellicott, Can. Ent., xx1, 39, larva.

1889, Brehme, Can. Ent., xxi, 78, larval habits.

182 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1889. Johnston, Can. Ent., xx1, 79, larval habits.
1889. Moffat, Can. Ent., xxi, 99, larva.
1889. Beutenmueller, Can. Ent., xxi, 160, larva.

Hasrratr.—Canada in July; south to Florida, west to the Mississippi
Valley; Colorado; Massachusetts in June; New Jersey in October,
May and June.

Walker’s type is in the British Museum. Mr. Grote’s is in the Col-
lection American Entomological Society. They are identical, as Mr.
Grote has already stated.

Genus NONAGRIA Ochs.
1816. Ochs., Schmett. Eur., rv, 82.

N. permagna Grt.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 73, Nonagria.

HaAsrrat.—Indian River, Florida.
The type is in Mr. Neumegew’s collection.

N. laeta Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvii, 120, Nonagria.
1882. Grt., Papilio, 1, 95, Nonagria.
Hapirat.—Hoboken, New Jersey.
I have not seen the type of this species and do not know where it is.
IT am distinetly suspicious of species of about that date, said to have
been taken at Hoboken, New Jersey. There were one or two collectors
at that place who distributed extra limital species without locality
labels, asserting that they were from that region. Most of them were
soon detected; but I believe it will be found that Mr. Morrison has de-
scribed at least two of them.

N. subflava Grt.*

1882. Grt., Papilio, 1, 95, Nonagria.

1882. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., v1, 583, Nonagria.
Hapirat.—Ulinois; Massachusetts; Maine.
I have not seen the type, which may be with Dr. Thaxter.

N. oblonga Grt.
1882. Grt., Papilio, 11, 96, Nonagria.
HABItTat.—Kittery Point, Maine.
The type is probably with Dr. Thaxter.
WN. subcarnea Kellicotit.*

1883. Kellicott, Can. Ent., xv, 175, Nonagria.
1884. Kellicott, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vir, 86, Nonagria.
1884. Kellicott, Can. Ent., xvi, 170, Nonagria. }

1885. Kellicott, Bull., Buff. Soc, Nat. Sci., v, 40, Nonagria. j
HABITAT.—Butfalo, New York. |

The types are with Dr. Kellicott.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 183

N. inquinata Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 104, Nonagria.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 128, Nonagria.
1882. Grt., Papilio, 11, 94, Nonagria.

HABITAT.—New York.

This species should be in the British Museum, but I failed to find it.
In view of the fact that both of the other species are referable to Senta,
rather than Nonagria, itis not unlikely that Guence had before him
something very like S.defecta Grt. The small size—21 mm., would favor
this view; but it will need more material than I have at command at
present to decide this.

Genus SENTA Steph.
1829. Steph., D1. Br. Ent., Haust., m1, 279.
S. defecta Grt.*
1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sei., 29, Senta.
1874. Grt., Bull. Butf. Soc. Nat. Sei., u, pl. 1, f. 4, Senta.

HABITAT.—Massachusetts; New York; Maryland; Eastern, Middle, -
and Central States.

The type is in the British Museum. I[-believe this may be found to
be the Nonagria inquinata of Guenée.

S. enervata Gn.
1852. Gn., Spee. Gen., Noct., 1, 105, Nonagria.
1856. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 128, Nonagria.
1882. Grt., Papilio, 11,95, Nonagria.

fodiens Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 105, Nonagria.
1856. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 128, Nonagria.
1882. Grt., Papilio, 11, 95, Nonagria.

HABriratr.—Florida.

The types are in the British Museum and are sexes of the same
species. They are not congeneric with Nonagria typha; but appear to
be congeneric with Senta defecta. The body is quite robust, the eyes
are naked, front smooth, without tubercle, and the male antennie sim-
ple. In color the specimens are blackish, with little or no ornamenta-
tion. I never saw the like of them before.

Genus FOTA Grt.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xiv, 174.
F. armata (rt.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xiv, 175 et 181, Fota.
1883. Grt., Proce. Am. Phil. Soe., xx1, 169, Iota.

HABITAT.—Arizona.

F. minorata Grt.*

1882: Grt., Can. Ent., xrv, 181, Fota.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soe., xx1, 169, Fota.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
Both of the above species are deseribed out of Mr. Neumoegen’s col-

184 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

lection, and Mr. Grote gave me types of each, which are now in the
National Museum. The genus has little in common with those with
which it is associated; but I leave it where Mr. Grote put it until
critical study develops a better place for it.

Genus PLATYSENTA Grt.
1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., 28.
P. videns Gn. ~
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 78, Leucania.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 42, = atriciliata.
indigens W1k.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 712, ? Nonagria.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 42, pr. syn.
meskei Speyer.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxv1, 116, Caradrina.
1882. Grt., New List, 30,? pr. syn.
atriciliata Grt.
1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sei., 28, Platysenta.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, pl. 1, f. 2, Platysenta.

HABrrat.—Massachusetts in June and July, to Florida, west to the
Mississippi Valley; Colorado; [linois in August; District of Columbia
“in July, August, and September.

Guenée’s type is in the British Museum, and is unquestionably the
same as Mr. Grote’s species. Walker’s type I did not see, but Mr.
Grote did, and is positive in referring it to atriciliata. I made a re-
grettable error in identifying Jonodes nucicolora Gn., with this species.

P. angustiorata (rt.*
1882. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., v1, 584, Platysenta.
HABrirat.—Colorado.
Mr. Grote gave me a specimen marked type, which is now in tie
National Museum.

Genus TAPINOSTOLA Led.
1857. Lederer, Noct. Eur., 123.

T. variana Morr.

1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1875, 482, Tapinostola.
HaABItTat.—Detroit, Michigan.
The type should be, and probably is, in the Museum of Comparative
Zovlogy at Cambridge; but I did not see it there.

T. orientalis Grt.

1882. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., v1, 583, Tapinostola.
Hapirat.—Kittery Point, Maine; Buffalo, New York.
[ have seen the type specimens in Dr. Thaxter’s collection, and have
identified the species from Buffalo, New York. Dr. Thaxter thought it
probably a variety of variana. Mr. Neumogen also has a “type.”

ON SEE ee

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDG—SMITH. 185

Genus OMMATOSTOLA Ort.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 112.

O. lintneri, Grt.”*

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 112, Ommatostola.
HABITAT.—New York; Anglesea, New Jersey.
Types are in Dr. Lintner’s collection and in the British Museum.

Genus LEUCANIA Ochs.
1816. Ochs., Schmett. Eur., Iv, &1.

L. pallens Linn.”*
1761. Linn., Fauna Suec., 1175, Noctua.
1767. Linn., Syst. Nat., ed. X11, 11, 838, Noctua.
1759. Clk., Icones, t. 4, f. 6, Phalana.
1781. Fabr., Spec. Ins., 11, 214, Noctua.
1787. Fabr., Mant. Ins., 11, 159, Noctua.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 241, Leucania.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 92, Leucania.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 91, Leucania.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., XXxvi, 112, Leucania.

HABITAT.—Canada; United States generally, except Southern
States, June to September,

The bibliography of older and Kuropean authors is incomplete and
reference should be had to Staudinger and Walker for other citations.
In American literature [ have found nothing worthy of remark. I
have seen this species, or something very closely allied to it, from Cali-
fornia.

L. oxygale Grt.”
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., xi, 14, Heliophila.

Haprrat.—Colorado.

The type isin the British Museum. I have a specimen carefully
compared with it. Another specimen, also marked type, is in the Tep-
per collection.

L. preegracilis (rt.
1877. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., 11, 119, Heliophila.

HABITAT.—Idaho, July 6; Colorado; New Mexico.

I have not seen the type of this species, and do not know certainly
where it is. In the Cambridge collection is a specimen marked Helio-
phila gracillima type; but I find no such species deseribed. Is it pos-
sible that Mr. Grote’s description was intended for this insect? It is
not unlikely, for the description applies fairly well. Mr. Thaxter has
marked it ‘ bicolorata” and the two are very nearly related if not
identical.

L. bicolorata Grt.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 154, Heliophila. »

Haprrat.—Tueson, Arizona; Colorado; New Mexico.

The typeis with Mr. Neumcegen, and is, as already suggested, a close
ally of the preceding.

186 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
L. patricia (rt.

1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., 111, 46, Heliophila.

Hasirat.—Colorado; Las Vegas, New Mexico.

The type is in the Tepper collection. Mr. Meeske collected it in some
numbers at Las Vegas, New Mexico. It does not look like Leucania at
first sight, from its slender form and the clear white median stripe.

L. pertracta Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvuit, 120, Heliophila

HaBITaT.— Pennsylvania.
The type is in Mr. Strecker’s collection.

L. rubripennis G. & R.*

1870. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 179, pl. 2, f. 77, Leweania.

HABITAT.—Texas in August.
A specimen marked “ Pype” is in the British Museum.

L. rafostriga Pack.

1866. Pack., Proe. Bost. Soe. N. H., x1, 36, Leueania.

HABiIratr.—Caribou Island; Labrador.

The type is probably in the Cambridge collection. I have nu uote
of seeing it while at Salem; but the material was then in such a con-
fused shape that it was easy to overlook specimens.

L. albilinea H)n.*

1816. Hbn., Samml. Ex. Schmett., 25, ff., 337, 338.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 241, Leuweania.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 89, Leweania.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 99, Leucania.
1877. Riley, 9th Rept. Ins. Mo., 50, f., 14, 15, all stages.
i880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 116, Leucania.
diffusa Wk.
1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 94, Leweania.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 42, pr. syn.
moderata Wk.
1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 114, Leucania.
harveyi Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1,9, pl. 1, f. 14, Leweania.
1876. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., 11, 8, Deucania.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 116, an sp. dist. ?

HABIratT.—Nova Scotia; Canada, in August; United States east of
the Rocky Mountains; Northern and Middle States in August; Texas
in March and April; Colorado; New Mexico.

The types of diffusa, moderata, and harveyi are allin the British Mu-
seum, andall refer to albilinea, or what Guenée has identified as sueh—
correctly, I think. The economic bibliography is large.

, CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 187

L. ligata Grt.*
1875. Grt., Trans. Ain. Ent. Soc., v, 115, Heliophila.
1879. Strk., Rept. Chief Eng., 1878-’79, v, p. 1862, Leucania.
Hapirar.—Texas in March toNovember; Colorado, July31; Florida
in March.
The type is in the British Museum.

L. dia Grt.*
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 29, Heliophila.
1882. Grt., Il. Essay, 56, pl. 1, f. 19, Heliophila,
HApirat.—California.
The type is in the Bailey collection.

L. extincta Gn.

1852. Gn., Spee. Gen., Noct., 1, 79, Leucania.

1856. W1lk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 94, Leucania.
linita Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 81, Leucania.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 95, Leucania.

1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 46, pr. syn.
scirpicola Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 84, Leucania.

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 96, Leucania.

1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 46, pr. syn.
amygdalina Hary.

1878. Harv., Can. Ent., x.57, Heliophila.

HAbBitTat.—Maine to Texas; Florida.

All the types are in the British Museum and without any question
refer to one species only. IJnsueta, on the other hand, is a distinct
species.

L. multilinea WIk.”
1856. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 97, Leucania.
1875. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei., 1875, 419, = commoides.
lapidaria Grt.
1875. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1875, 419, Heliophila.

HABITAT.—Canada; New York in July and August.

soth types are in the British Museum and refer to the same species.
Mr. Grote referred multilinea as a synonym of commoides on the faith
of a specimen determined by Walker in a Canadian collection; but
Walker’s determinations, even of his own species, are absolutely un-
trustworthy.

ee... ee

L. phragmatidicola Gn. *

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 89, Leucania.
1856. Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 97, Leucania.
var texana Morr.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 211, Heliophila.
HABITAT.—Canada in August, to Texas; United States east of the
Rocky Mountains; Colorado; New Mexico; Texas, March, April, July,
September, October; New York in June to September.

188 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

The type of the species is in the British Museum and I have a care-
fully compared specimen. I have not seen Mr. Morrison’s variety,
which may be another species, probably represented in the National
Museum.

L. juncicola Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 83, Leucania.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 96, Leucania.
adjuta Grt.
1874. Grt., 3ull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., 11, 158, Heliophila.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., 11, 8, Heliophila.

Hapirat.—Alabama; Texas in March.

Mr. Grote’s type is in the British Museum, where there is also a
specimen named juncicola, apparently determined by Guenée. Guenée
credits the species to Boisduval, but describes it himself for the first
time. The specimen agrees well with the description and may, I
think, be fairly considered as representative of juncicola which, then,
is the same as adjuta.

L. farcta Grt.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., xm, 15, Heliophila.

HasrratT.—California.

The type is in the British Museum. I have a compared specimen
almost exactly like it.

L. insueta Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 81, Leucania.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 95, Leucania.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 28, = commoides.
adonea Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 159, Heliophila.
HABITAT.—Nova Scotia; Canada in July; New York, June to Au-
gust; Colorado.
30th the types are in the British Museum and refer to the same
species. Insuetais a somewhat darker form; but not otherwise different.
Mr. Grote’s reference to commoides was based on determinations made
by Walker, and that was a very unsafe basis. I have specimens com-
pared with the types.

L. commoides Gn. *

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 86, Leucania.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 96, Leucania.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 118, Leucania.
HABITAT.—Nova Scotia; Canada; New York, June to August; Wis-
consin; Minnesota; [linois; Colorado; New Mexico; Floridain March.
The type is in the British Museum and is the species so named in
American collections.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 189

L. flabilis Grt.

1881. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 15, Heliophila.
Haprrat.—Long Island, New York.
Types are in the Tepper collection and in the British Museum. The
species was described from material taken by Mr. Tepper.

L. rimosa (Grt.*

1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xiv, 216, Heliophila.
HABITAT.—Kittery Point, Maine.
The type is with Dr. Thaxter.

L. unipuncta Haw.*

1810. Haw., Lep. Britt., 1, 177, Noctua.

1829. Steph., I. Brit. Ent., Haust., 11, 80, Noetua.

1862. Flint, in Harris, Inj. Ins., 627, f. 274, 275, 276, Leucania.

1864. Grt., Proce. Ent. Soe. Phil., mr, 540, Leucania.

1870. Riley, 2d Rept. Ins. Mo., 37, ff. 11, 14-16, Leuecania.

1871. Riley, Amer. Ent., 1, 215, ff. 152-154, Leucania.

1876. Riley, 8th Rept. Ins. Mo., 22, 184, 215, Leweania.

1883. Riley, 3d Rept. U. S. Ent. Comm., 89-156, Leucania.
extraned Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec.-Gen., Noct., 1, 77, Leucania.

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 93, Leucania.

HABriratT.—Canada to Florida and Texas, west to the Rocky Moun-
tains; Colorado; New Mexico; throughout the season.

For the full bibliography of this insect to 1851, reference should be
had to the Third Report of the U.S. Entomological Commission, where
more than eight pages of titles are given. Were the bibliography since
that time collected with equal completeness it would fill eight pages
more.

L. subpunctata Hary. *
1875. Harvy., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., m1, 8, Heliophila.

HaApsirat.—Texas in March.

The type is in the British Museum. I have a specimen carefully
compared with it.

L. pilipalpis Grt.

1875. Grt., Proe. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvii, 415, Heliophila.
HAsirat.—Apalachicola, Florida.
I have seen the type in Dr. Thaxter’s collection. It is a peculiar and
very distinct species, which I have not had since.

L. pseudargyria Gn. *

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 74, Leucania.

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 77, Mythimna.

1874. Caulfield, Can. Ent., vi, 182, Leucania, larva.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., Xxxvi, 115, Leucania,
1881, French, Can. Ent., xi, 24, larva,

190 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

var obusta Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 74, Leucania.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 77, Mythimna.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 40, ? pr. syn.

callida Grt.
1882. Grt., New List, 30, in note, var. pr.

AHABITAT.—Canada in July and August to Texas; east of Rocky
Mountains; Colorado; New Jersey in April and June; New York, May
to August.

Guenée’s types are in the British Museum. Obusta is undoubtedly the
red form of pseudargyria, and just exactly what Mr. Grote named callida.,

L. ebriosa Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 74, pl. 3 f. 1, Leucania.
1856. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 70, Mythimna.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 40, Wythimna.

Hapsiratr.—‘“‘ Am. Sept.”

A curious species to be an American insect. The eyes are hairy,
antenne serrate and bristled, ‘‘ brush-like,” the wings short, resembling
Scopelosoma, color carmine red. If from America at all, it is probably
from Florida, of Doubleday’s material.

Genus ZOSTEROPODA Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Nat. Sci., 11, 67.
Z. hirtipes Grt.*

is74. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 68, Zosteropoda.

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 25, Zosteropoda.

1884. Grt., Ill. Essay, 56, pl. 2, f. 20, Zosteropoda.
Hapsrrat.—California, March, April, July, and September.
A type is in the Edwards collection. Another is in the British

Museum.

Genus UPHUS Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 101.
U. sagittarius Grt.

1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 31, Ufeus.

1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 170, Ufeus.
HABITAT.—California.

The type is in the Neumegen collection.
U. plicatus Grt.*

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 102, Ufeus.

1873. Grt., Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., xvi, 241, Ufeus.

1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 170, Ufeus.
HABrrat.—Canada; Pennsylvania; Colorado; California.
The type should be in the collection of the American Entomological

Society, but I have not found it there.

U. unicolor Grt.*

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., rv, 179, Ufeus.

1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soe., xx1, 170, Ufeus,
Hapsrrat.—tIlinois; Colorado.

The type is in the British Museum,

CATOLOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 191

U. satyricus Grt.’
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 101, pl. 3, f. 4, Ufeus.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 170, Ufeus.
HABITAT.—Canadain July; New York; Pennsylvania; Illinois, Feb-
© e ’
ruary.
The type is in Dr. Lintner’s collection.

Genus PTEROSCIA Morr.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 155.

P. atrata Morr.

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soe. N. H., xvi, 156, Pteroscia.
HABITAT.—Mount Washington, N. H., July 5 and 7.
The type is in the British Museum from the Grote collection. It is
a roughly clothed, dull, smoky-brown species, with broad wings and
simple male antenne. The only obvious marking is a dentate, pale,
exterior transverse line. I had not seen it before.

Genus SCOLECOCAMPA Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, , 131.

S. liburna Geyer.*

1823. Geyer, Zutriege, 482, ff. 963. 964, Clytie.
1858. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1564, Pseudophia.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 20, Scolecocampa.
1875. Grt., Proc. Bost. Soe. N. H., xvii, 415, Scolecocampa.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 91, Scolecocampa.
1883. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 11, 184, larva.

ligni Gn.
1852. Gn., Spee. Gen., Noct., 1, 151, pl. 6, f. 3. Scolecocampa.
1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 166, Scolecocampa.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 20, pr. syn.

HABiratT.—Canada to Florida; east of the Rocky Mountains; East-
ern and Northern States, in July.

The larva lives in decaying chestnut and oak stumps, and the range
given embraces only such portions of it as afford the food plants.
Gueneée’s types are at the Jardin des plantes and in the Boisduyal collec-
tion with M. Oberthiir. I did not see the specimen in the Paris Museu.

Genus BUCALYPTERA Morr.
1875. Morr., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., N. Y., x1, 104,

E. bipuncta Morr.”

1875. Morr., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., N. Y., x1, 104, Hucalyptera,

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., rv, 179, Scolecocampa.

1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent, Soe., 111, 38, Scolecocampa.

1882. Smith, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., v, 6, Lucalyptera.

1883. Smith, Can. Ent., xv, 230, Lucalyptera.
HABITAT.—Massachusetts to Florida, along the coast.
The type is in the Tepper collection.

192 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

B. obscura Grt.

1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 7, Scolecocampa.

1890. Grt., Revised Check List, 22, Hucalyptera.
HABItAT.—Arizona..
The type is in the Neumcgen collection.

Genus DORYODES Gun.
1857. Gn., Spec. Gen., Phal., 11, 233.

D. bistrialis Geyer. *

1823. Geyer, Zutriege, 388, ff. 775, 776, Agriphila.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., rv, aD Doryodes.
1881, Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 91, Doryodes.
acutaria H-Sch.
1856. H-Sch., Lep. Ex., Suppl., 74, f. 447, Ligia.
1857. Gn., Spec. Gen., Phal., 11, 25: : pl. 17, £. 6, Doryodes.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 73, + D. acutalis.
1860. Clem., Proce. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1860, 251, Doryodes.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 1v, 179, pr. syn.
divisa W1k.
1863. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxvil, 187, Thermma.
promptella Wk.
1863. WIlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxvii, 196, Tunza.
HABITAT.—Eastern, Middle, and Western States; Florida; Maine
and Massachusetts, in August; Kansas in September.
The Walker types are in the British Museum, and were described as
Crambids, while Guenée considered the species Geometrid.

D. spadaria Gn.

1857. Gn., Spee. Gen., Phal., 11, 254, Doryodes.
1862. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxiv, 1148, Doryodes.
HABITaT.—Florida.
IT have not seen the type; nor have I made any ettort to identify the
species,
Genus PHIPROSOPUS Gtrt.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 90.

P. callitrichoides Grt.°*

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 90, Phyprosopus.
1873. Grt., Bull. Butt. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 170, Sudariophora.
1874. Grt., Bull. Butt. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 29, Sudariophora,
1876. Grt., Can. Ent., vit, 205, Phiprosopus.
acutalis | Wik.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 73, Doryodes.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 91, pr. syn.
nasutaria Zell.
1872. Zell., Verh. k. k. Zobl.-bot. Ges., 1872, 490,.t. 2, f. 11, Sudariophora.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 170, pr. syn.
Hapsiratr.—New York to Texas, in May.
Mr. Grote’s type is in the British Museum, and so, probably, is Zel-
ler’s, though I did not see the latter. Mr. Grote was quite correct In
citing Walker’s avuialis to this species.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 193

Genus AMOLITA Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m, 158.
A. fessa (Grt.*
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., 11, 158, Amolita.
HABrrar.—Massachusetts, in July, to Texas; Colorado; District of
Columbia, in June; Florida, in March.
The type is in the British Museum.

Genus CILLA Grt.
1880. Grt., No. Am. Ent., 1, 100.

C. distema Grt.*
1880. Grt., No. Am. Ent., 1, 100, Cilla.
HABrrat.—Texas, May to August.
The type is in the British Museum.

Genus BALSA WIk.
1860. W1k., Can. Nat. and Geol., v, 250.

B. malana Fitch.*

1856. Fitch, Ist and 2d Rept. Ins. N. Y., 244, pl. uu, f.5, Brachytenia.
1872. Zell., Verh. k.k., Zo6l.-bot. Ges.. xx, 454, Nola.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. See. Nat. Sci., 1, 169, Nolophana.
1883. Saund., Fruit Insects, 101, f. 98, larva.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., x x1, 159, Nolophana.
obliquifera Wk.
1860. Wlk., Can. Nat. and Geol., v, 251, Balsa.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., rx, 29, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Canada, in July, to Georgia; Wisconsin; Central States;
New York, in June to August.

Mr. Grote in Can. Ent., 1x, 29, cites Balsa obliquifera W1k., as a
synonym of this species after an examination of the type in the collec-
tion of the Entomological Society of Ontario. Mr. Walker has thus

} given us three generic names for this genus— Balsa, Gargaza, and Cutina,
all of which antedate Nolophana Grote.

B. triquetrana Fitch.

1856. Fitch, Ist and 2d Rept. Ins. N. Y., 244, Brachytenia,
1872. Zell., Verh. k. k. Zobl-bot. Ges., xxi, 457, Nola.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 169, Nolophana.

HABITAT.—Middle States.

B. tristrigella Wlk.*

1865. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxv, 1734, Gargaza.
. zelleri Grt.
| 1873. Grt., Bull. Buti. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 169, Asisyra.
1888. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 159, Nolophana.
malana t Zell.
| 1872. Zell., Verh. k. k. ZoGl.-bot. Ges., xxu, 454, Nola.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 169, =zellert.
| 6048—No. 44—13

194 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

HABiITtAT.—Massachusetts in April and May; New York, in June
and August, to Texas.

Walker’s type is in the British Museum. In the Grote collection
are three specimens labeled zelleri by Mr.Grote, not types, which agree
with the type of tristrigella. The locality of the latter is “ unknown.”

B. labecula Grt.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 217, Nolophana.

HABirat.—New York to Texas.
The type is in the British Museum.

Genus CATABENA WI1k.
1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx, 631.

C. lineolata WIk.*

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx11, 631, Catabena.
miscellus Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 181, Adipsophanes.
1880. Coquillett, No. Amer. Ent., 1, 52, larva.
Haprrat.—Canada in May and July; New York in May and July,
to California in May and July.
Both the types are in the British Museum, and refer to the same
species. Walker’s species was given as “ locality unknown.”

C. terminellus Grt.

1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 132, Adipsophanes.

HABITAT.—Texas.

The type is with Mr. Neumegen.

Carvanca trisecta WIk., which is interpolated here in my List of Lepi-
doptera, is Crambus interminellus Wik. Both the types are in the Brit-
ish Museum.

Belonging here, and probably a species of Nolophana, is Cutina albo-
punctella Wlk., C. B. Mus., xxxv, 1735, 1866, described as a Pyralid.
The species is the generic type, and the description as applied to the
specimen is a wonderful production. While I feel quite certain that
the specimen is a Nolophana or Balsa, I would not dare to risk a guess
at the species at present.

Genus CRAMBODES Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 152,

C. talidiformis Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., u, 152, pl. 7, f. 12, Crambodcea,
857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 661, Crambodes.
9. Coquillett, No. Amer. Ent., 1,5, larva.
1883. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 111, 135, larva.
conjugens W1k.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 119, Carvanca.
1865. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx, 762, pr. syn.

ta

i

;
a
&
=

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA:—SMITH. EOS

HaAbrrar.—Canada in May, June, and July; Northern, Eastern,
Middle, and Central States May to July; Colorado.

The types are in the British Museum. Walker has himself referred
his species to the synonymy. His Carvanca trisecta, C. B. Mus., Het.,
1x, 119, is Crambus interminellus, also described by him.

Genus PFOTELLA Grt.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., x1v, 181.

F. notalis Grt.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xtv, 181, Fotella.
HABIrat.—Arizona.
The type is in Mr. Neumcegen’s collection.

Genus CARADRINA Ochs.
1816. Ochs., Schmett. Eur., 1v, 80.

C. tarda Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 248, Caradrina.
1856. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 292, Caradrina.
1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvitt, 121, Caradrina.

HaApsrrat.—‘ North America;” West Virginia.

Guenée’s species was described from Boisduval’s collection, and the
type is now with M. Oberthiir, at Rennes. The specimen identified by
Mr. Morrison is in the Meyer collection, where I have probably seen it
without noting. I can not say, of course, whether the identification is
correct.

C. miranda Grt.*
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 11, 169, Caradrina.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 114, Caradrina.

HaApsrirar.—Middle and Central States June to August; Colorado;
Utah in June; California in July.

I have not seen the type. The specimens in the British Museum,
though from the Grote collection, have no type label.

C. meralis Morr.

1875. Morr., Can. Ent., vir, 215, Caradrina.
bilunata Grt.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 199, Caradrina.
1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 11, 39, pr. syn.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 187, pr. syn.
HAprrat.—Northern and Eastern States; Maine; Massachusetts;
New Mexico.
The type of meralis is in the Tepper collection; that of bilunata is
with Dr, Thaxter.
C. derosa Morr.
1875. Morry., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xyut, 121, Caradrina.
HABITAT.—New Jersey.
The type is in the Tepper collection, I have not recognized it among:
the material taken by the New Jersey collectors.

196 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

C. multifera Wlk.*

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 293, Caradrina.
1869: Beth., Can. Ent., 1, 85, Caradrina.
jidicularia Morr.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 145, Seqetia.
1876. Grt., Can. Ent., vii, 188,—cubicularis.
1878. Lintner, Ent. Cont., 1v, 89, Caradrina dist. cubicularis.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 46, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Nova Scotia; Canada in July and August; Maine; New
York, August, September; New Jersey; District of Columbia; Illinois;
Minnesota.

Walker’s type is in the British Museum and is our common form.
Mr. Morrison’s type I have not seen, nor do I know where it is. Dr.

Lintner, in 1878, writes as though from a positive identification of

Morrison’s species, and I have no doubt the reference is correct.
C. subaquila Harv.

1878. Harv., Can. Ent., x, 57, Caradrina.
HABITAT.—Texas.
The type is in the British Museum.

€. conviva Harv.®

1874. Harv., Can. Ent., vi, 6, Caradrina.
Hapirratr.—Texas in November.
The type is in the British Museum.

©. fragosa Grt.

1883. Grt., Papilio, m1, 76, Caradrina.
Hapirat.—Arizona.
The type is in Mr. Neumegen’s collection.

C. extimia W1lk.

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., Xxx, 687, Caradrina.
civica Grt.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 74, Caradrina.
Hapirat.—Colorado; California; Vancouver; Oregon.
Walker’s type is in the British Museum and Mr. Grote’s is in the
Neumecegen collection. They are specifically identical.

Genus AMPHIPYRA Ochs.
1816. Ochs., Schmett. Eur., 1v, 70.

I follow Staudinger and the continental entomologists generally in
using Amphipyra instead of Pyrophila Hbn., Verzeichniss, 208, Though
bearing date the same year, 1816, Hiibner’s book was not published
until 1818 at least, and as both are catalogue names the earliest must
stand. The Tentamen, of course, is not considered in this argument.

ie

fag

Lace te ee

1761.
1767.
1781.
1787.
1795.
1793.
1800.
1816.
1825.
1852.
1858.
1870.
1874.
1875.

1871.
1871.
1874.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITI. oe

A. tragopoginis Linn,*

Linn., Fn. Suec., 1189, Noctua.

Linn., Syst. Nat., ed. xu, 855, Noctua.

Fabr., Spec. Ins., 11, 273, Noctua.

Fabr.. Mant. Ins., 11, 177, Noctua,

Fabr., Ent. Syst., m1, 2, 112, Noctua.

Gmel., ed. x11, Linn. Syst. Nat., v, 2573, Noctua,
Hbn., Eur. Schmett., rv, t, 8, f. 40, Noctua.
Hbn., Verzeichniss, 209, Scotophila.

Tr., Schmett. Eur., v, 277, Amphipyra,

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 415, Amphipyra.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1017, Amphipyra.
Beth., Can. Ent., 11, 73, Amphipyra.

Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., m, 22, Pyrophila.
Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., XXXVI, 168, Amphipyra.
repressus Girt.

Grt., Can. Ent., nT, 192, Agrotis.

Saund., Can. Ent., 11, 193, larva.

Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 22, pr. syn.

HaAbivatr.—Canada to Pennsylvania, west to the Mississippi; July
and August.

1874.
1878.

A. glabella Morr.*

Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 153, Pyrophita.
Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 1v, 180, Pyrophila.

HaApirat.—Pennsylvania; Illinois; Arizona; Nebraska; California;

Colorado.

I do not know where the type is to be found at present,

1883.

A, triquetra Grt.

Grt., Papilio, m1, 78, Pyrophila.

HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is with Mr. Neumcegen.

1852.
1857.
1864.
1871.
1871.
1874.
1874.
1875.
1875.
1875.
1875.

1864.
1874.

1871.
1874.
1881.

A. pyramidoides Gn.*

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 4138, Amphipyra.

Wi1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xt, 1018, Amphipyra.
Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 111, 86, 4mphipyra.
Riley, 3d Rept. Ins. Mo., 72, f. 31, 32, larva.

Riley, Am. Ent., 1, 26, f. 23, Amphipyra.

Saund., Can. Ent., vi, 27, Jarva.

Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 22, Pyrophila.
Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., XXxv1, 168, Amphipyra.
Saund., Can. Ent., vu, 14, Amphipyra.

Thaxter, Psyche, 1, 106, Pyrophila.

Riley, Psyche, 1, 152, Amphipyra.

var.inornata Grt.

Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc, Phil., 111, 86, Amphipyra.
Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 11, 22, pr. var.

ab. conspersa Riley.

Riley, 8d Rept. Ins. Mo., 75, Amphipyra.

Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 22, ab. pr.

Riley, Ind. and Supplt. to Mo. Repts., 57, pr. var,

198 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

HABITAT.—United States east of the Rocky Mountains; Colorado;
British Columbia, July to October.

Typical specimens are in the British Museum. I have not seen the
type of Mr. Grote’s Warley that described by Prof. Riley is in the
National Museum.

Genus ANORTHODES Smith.
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x vin, 114,

A. prima Smith.*

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xv, 115, Anorthodes.

HaApsrrat.—Florida, May; District of Columbia, May and September;
Ohio.

The type is in the National Museum. I have an uneasy suspicion
that this may prove to be Caradrina tarda Gn. The description ap-
plies fairly well, as I have recently found, but the species is certainly
no Caradrina.

Genus ORTHODES Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 371.

A monographie revision of the species is in the Proce. U.S. Nat. Mus.,
xu, 469. The synonymy given by me there has been modified by an
examination of the types in the British Museum.

O. crenulata Butler.*

1890. Butler, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., 6 ser., v1, 97, Dyschorista.
infirma var., Gn.

1852. Gn., Sp. Gen. , Noct., 1, 875, Orthodes.

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 446, Orthodes.

1874. Morr., Can. Ent., vi, 252, Orthodes.

1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 9, Orthodes.

HaApBrrat.—Canada in June; New England and Middle States in
July and August; Missouri; Texasin March, April,and May; Colorado.

Mr. Butier was perfectly right in separating our North American
species. Guenée described his type from Brazil, and as var. A, men-
tions aspecimen from New York. This is like what is in all American
collections, as infirma; but is specifically distinet from the Brazilian
specimens. Mr. Butler’s type is in the British Museum.

If Lederer’s description of his genus Dyschorista is entitled to any
weight at all, it is impossible that crenulata can be referred to it. Mr.
Butler has allowed himself to be misled by a certain habital resem-
blance.

O. cynica Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 375, Orthodes.

1856. Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 448, Orthodes.

1874. Morr., Can. Ent., wi, 252, Orthodes.
candens Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 376, Orthodes.

Ve

.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 199

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 444, ? an sp. dist. pree.
1874. Morr., Can. Ent., vi, 252, pr. syn.

tecta W1k.
1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het... xxx, 714, Orthosia.

HABirat.—Northern and Central United States, May to July;
Canada in June and July; Nova Scotia; Colorado.

The types are all in the British Museum, and refer to the same spe-
cies. Curiously enough Walker, while referring both nimia and candens
Gn., as probable synonyms of cynica, redescribed a very obvious speci-
men of cynica as Orthosia tecta.

O. vecors Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 376, Orthodes.
enervis Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 420, Orthodes.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 444, ?=cynica.

1874. Morr., Can. Ent., vi, 253, Pseudorthodes.

1889. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x11, 471, Orthodes.
nimia Gn.

1852. Gp., Spee. Gen., Noct., 1, 376, Orthodes.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Hef., x, 443, an var. cynica?.

1874. Morr., Can. Ent., vi, 252, = cynica.

1889. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x11, 471, = cynica.
togata WIk.

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxu, 672, Apamea.
velata W1k.

1860. Wlk., Can. Nat. and Geol., v, 256,? Celana,
prodeuns Wk.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 453, ? Cerastis
griseocincta Hary.

1873. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 120, Orthodes.

1874. Morr., Can. Ent., vi, 253, pr. var.

1889. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., xu, 472, Orthodes.
nitens Grt.

1883. Grt., Papilio, 11, 31, Orthodes.

1889. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xu, 472, pr. syn.

HaApirat.—District of Columbia in August; northward to Nova
Scotia, west to the Mississippi Valley; Wisconsin; Canada and Massa-
chusetts in July.

The type of nitens is in Mr. Neumegen’s collection, that of griseocincta
I have not seen; all the others save velata are in the British Museum.
Velata is in the Coll. Ent. Soc. of Ontario. The species is a variable
one, but recognizable by the characters pointed out by me. Griseocincta
is in the National Museum from the Meske collection, and is an aber-
ration rather than a variety. The form nitens is simply a somewhat
smaller and smoother type of the same thing. Guenée changed his
name vecors to enervis in the index, because he had already employed
vecors for a Perigea. His substituted name has been used heretofore,
but I do not think the species are closely enough related to make the
change necessary. Both of Walker’s species in the British Museum

200 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

are typical specimens of vecors. Velata, the type of which was kindly
sent me by Mr. Moffat, is a badly rubbed specimen, more like nitens in
appearance.
O. virgula Grt.
1883. Grt., Papilio, m1, 76, Taniocampa.
1889. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xi, 473, Orthodes.
HABitTat.— Arizona; Colorado.
The type is in Mr. Neumcegen’s collection.

O. irrorata Smith.*

1887. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x, 478, Orthodes.
Hapirat.—Washington; British Columbia.
Types are in the Graef, Neumc@gen, and Edwards collections.

O. puerilis Grt.*

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., m1, 64, Mamestra.

1879. Grt., Can. Ent., xt, 26, Graphiphora.

1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 126, Taniocampa.

1889. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., xu, 474, Orthodes.
HABiITatT.—California.
The type is in the British Museum. <A specimen marked ‘type,” by

Mr. Morrison, is in the National Museum.

O. agrotiformis Grt.

1881. Grt., Can. Ent., xm, 14, Graphiphora.
1889. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., xi, 489, Taeniocampa.
HApBrratT.—Colorado.
The types, two females, are in the British Museum, and are best re-
ferred to Orthodes until the male is known. The species seems a good
one.

Genus HIMELLA Grt.
1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1874, 200.
1889. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x11, 467.

H. contrahens WI1k.*

1860. Wlk., Can. Nat. and Geol., v, 255, ? Celena.
thecata Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1875, 59, Mamestra.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 186, Graphiphora.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 126, Teniocampa.
1889. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., xi, 468, Himella.
contrahens Grt.
1878. Grt., Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv., tv, 180, Graphiphora..
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., xi1, 186, syn. thecata.

HABITAT.—Nova Scotia; Canada in July; Maine; New Hampshire
in July; northern New York; Nebraska; Colorado; New Mexico.

In describing Graphiphora contrahens n. sp., Mr. Grote refers to the
fact that he had seen a specimen labeled contrahens by Walker; but
he seems not to have known that it had been described, and this would

cen

_

="

CATALOGUE OF NOCYTUIDE—SMITH. 201

also account tor his referring the name as 2 synonym of Morrison’s

: species. To the courtesy of Mr. Moffat I owe an opportunity of ex-
amining Walker’s type from the collection of the Entomological Society
of Ontario, and I find it the same as Mr. Grote’s species, the type of
which is in the British Museum, and also like Mr. Morrison’s species,
the type of which is in the Tepper collection.

H. intractata Morr.*

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc., N. H., Xvi, 160, Teniocampa.
1889. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x11, 468, Himella.
fidelis Grt.
1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1874, 201, Himella.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 27, Graphiphora.
1889. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x11, 468, pr. syn.
Haprrat.—_New York; Massachusetts; Missouri; Illinois.
Mr. Morrison’s type is in the Tepper collection. Mr. Grote’s is in the
British Museum. The two are alike.

Genus CROCIGRAPHA (Git.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vil, 57
1889. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x11, 469.

C. normani Grt.*
1874. Grt., Can. Ent., v1, 115, Perigrapha.
1874. ok Can. Ent., vi, 251, Teniocampa.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 57, eee
1875. eee yan. Ent., vil, 227, pl. i, f. 18, Crocigrapha.

HAsBirat.—Canada, in May and ie Northern and Eastern States;
New York, in May and June.

I have not seen the type of this species. The British Museum speci-
men from the Grote collection is like the specimens in the National
Museum.

Genus TZNIOCAMPA Gn.
1839. Gn., Essai, Ann. Soe. Ent. Fr., vir, 477

A monographic revision of the species of this genus ean be found in
the Proce. U. S. Nat Mus., xm, 474.

©. furturata Grt.*

1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., xxvi, 201, Himella.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 27, Graphiphora.
1882. Grt., New List, 31, Tw niocampa.
Haprrat.—New York; Illinois; Arizona; Colorado; California, in
October; British Columbia.
The type is in the British Museum.
T. peredia Grt.*
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 32, Teniocampa.
HABITAT.—Maine, in August; northern New York; Vermont.
The types are in the collection of Dr. Thaxter and Mr. Neumegen.

202 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
T. perbrunnea Grt.*
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 28, Graphiphora.
1882. Grt., New List, 31, Teniocampa.
HaAprra't.—California.
The type is in the British Museum.

T. uniformis Smith.*

1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 472, Taniocampa.
HABITAtT.—Arizona.
Types are in the National Museum and in the Graef collection.

T. palilis Harv.*

1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 273, Dianthecia.
1889. Smith, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., xu, 456, Taniocampa.
HaApsirat.—Texas in November.
The type is in the British Museum.

T. trifascia Smith.*

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvii, 118, Taniocampa.
HaAsrrat.—Colorado.
The type is in the National Museum.

T. carminata Smith.*

1890. Smith, Ent. Amer., vi, 121, Twniocampa. =
Hasiratr.—Colorado.
The type is in the National Museum.

T. columbia Smith.*

1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 472, Taeniocampa.
HaprratT.—Northwest British Columbia.
The types are in the National Museum and Neumeegen collection.

T. culea Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1. 404, Mesogona.

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 474, Mesogona.

1874. Grt., Bull. Baff. Soc. Nat. Sei., um, 24, Mythimna.
modifica Morr.

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvit, 150, Teniocampa.
consopita Grt.

1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 154, Teniocampa.

1889. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x11, 480, = modifica.

HABITAT.— Massachusetts; New York; New Jersey; District of
Columbia, in May; Florida; [linois; Arizona.

Guenée’s type is in the British Museum; Mr. Morrison’s is in the
Tepper collection, and Mr. Grote’s is with Mr. Neumm@gen. I have
seen them all, and they refer to the same species. Mr. Grote’s species
is an inconstant color variety, while modifica is exactly like culea.

tt eet ei i i i

ee

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 203

T. rufula Grt.*

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Hist., 1, 6L, Dianthacia.

1879. Grt., Can. Ent., xt, 26, Taniocampa.

1881. Grt., Can. Ent., xm, 126, Teniocampa.
HABirat.—California, July to October; Colorado.
The type is in the British Museum.

T. perforata Grt.

1883. Grt., Papilio, 11, 73, Teniocampa.
HABITAT.—Arizona.

The types are in Mr. Neum@gen’s collection.

T. oviduca Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 357, Teniocampa.
1856. Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 429, Twniocampa.
capsella Grt.
1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., xxv, 201, Twniocampa.
1889. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x1, 481, pr. syn.
orobia Hary.
1876. Harv., Can. Ent., vit, 154, Mamestra.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., xr, 126, Teniocampa.
1889. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x11, 489, Teniocampa.
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvii, 116, pr. syn.

HaAbirar.—Canada; Atlantic States to Florida, west to the Rocky
Mountains; Northern and Eastern States, May to July.

I have compared the types of these species in the British Museum
and have no doubt of their identity. Im the National Museum is a
duplicate of Harvey’s type, from the Meske collection.

T. utahensis Smith. *
1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 473, Twniocampa.

Hasrrat.—Utah.

The type is in the National Museum.

T. curtica Smith.*
1890. Smith, Ent. Amer., v1, 122, Twniocampa.
HaApirat.—Sierra Nevada, California.
Types are in the National Museum and in the Edwards collection.
T. incincta Morr.*

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvii, 133, 156, Mamestra.
1874. Grt., Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 215, Mamestra.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 126, Tewniocampa.
HABirat.—Massachusetts; [linois; Colorado.
The type is in the National Museum.

T. suffus> Smith.
1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., x, «/l, Twniocampa,
Hapirat.—Colorado; Arizona.
The type is in the Graef collection.

204. BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
T. obtusa Smith.

1887. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x, 474, T@niocampa.
HABITAT-—Arizona.
The type is in Mr. Graef’s collection.
T. pectinata Smith.*

1887. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x, 475, Teniocampa.
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Xvru, 118, Teniocampa.

HaAprrat.—California.

The original type, a somewhat broken specimen, is in the Edwards
collection. A fine series of good typical specimens is in the National

Museum.
T. annulimacula Smith.*
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvii, 117, Teniocampa.
Haprrat.—Texas in February.
The types are in the National Museum.
T. addenda Smith.

1890. Smith, Ent. Amer., v1, 122, Teniocampa.
Haprrat.—California. —
The type is with Mr. Neumcgen.

T. terminata Smith.
1887. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x, 475, Teniocampa.
HABrrat.—Southern California.
The type is in the Tepper collection.
T. subfuscula Grt.

1873. Grt., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 244, Anarta.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., u, pl. 1, f. 7, dnarta.
1887. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x, 474, Teniocampa.

Hapirrat.—Oregon; Montana.
The type is in the British Museum.

T. arthrolita Harv.

1874. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., 11, 275, Graphiphora,
1889. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x11, 486, Taniocampa.

HABirat.—California in November.

The type is in the British Museum. It is a large broad-winged form
with pointed apices of primaries, and has hardly the habitus of a
Teniocampa, somewhat resembling Mr. Morrison’s vegeta. The eyes

are hairy, the antenne strongly ciliate.

a

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 205

ap vindemialis Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 344, Ceramica.
1857. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 417, Ceramica.
1875. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., xxvi1, 418, Mamestra.

HABITAT.—East Florida.

The type is in the British Museum and is not at all the species so
named in the American collections by Mr. Grote. It has hairy eyes
and has a resemblance to Homoglea carnosa in color and in a certain
false appearance of transparency in the wings. I had not previously
seen the species and rather suspect a West Indian origin. for the speci-
men. It is a female and its reference here may not be final.

T. pacifica Harv.*

1874. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 120, Graphiphora.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 45, incerta.
1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x, 476, an sp. dist.
. HABitat.—Colorado; California, January, February, and March.
| The type is in the British Museum and is distinet from alia as de-
scribed by me.
T. alia Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 352, Twniocampa.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 429, Twniocampa.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 118, Teniocampa.
1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., x, 476, Teniocampa.
1891. Dyar, Can. Ent., xxi, 156, larva.
incertat Grt., in lists.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 116, Taniocampa.
1885. Dimmock, Psyche, tv, 275, Teniocampa.
1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x, 476, pr. syn.
. instabilis Fitch.
1856. Fitch, 3d Report, Trans. N. Y. State Agl. Soe., xv1, 343, Orthodes.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 11, 23,=incerta.
1889. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x11, 487,=alia.
insciens W1Ik.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 746, Orthosia.
var. hibisci Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 355, Twniocampa.
confluens Morr.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 159, Teniocampa.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 187, incerta.
1889. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x11, 487, =alia.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 48, =hibisci.

HaApirat.—Canada to Georgia, west to the Mississippi States, April
- to June. :
The types of alia and insciens are in the British Museum and are
identical. Fitch’s type I saw before the collection was dispersed; but
I do not know who has it at present. Hibisci is based on a drawing
which I have not seen, but the description of which accords perfectly
with confluens, the type of which is in the Tepper collection.

206 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

T. rubrescens W1k.*

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxu, 671, dpamea.

1891. Smith, Can. Ent., xx, 121, Teniocampa.
venata Smith.

1890. Smith, Ent. Amer., v1, 123, Twniocampa.

1891. Smith, Can. Ent., xx11I, 121, pr. syn.

Hapiratr.—Canada; New Hampshire; northern New York.

The types of both species are now in the National Museum. Rubres-
cens was described from Dr. Bethune’s collection, and to his courtesy
the Museum owes the type.

T. subterminata Smith.*

1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x, 476, Teniocampa.
HABITAtT.—Maine: New Hampshire; New York, April and May.
Types are in the National Museum and in the Tepper and Fernald

collections.
T. garmani Grt.

1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 28, Teniocampa.
HABITAT.—Illinois; Iowa.

The type is in the British Museum.

T. preses Grt.
1879. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v, 202, Perigrapha.
1889. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x11, 488, Taniocampa.
HAbrrat.—California.
The type is in the British Museum.

T. styracis Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., I, 357, Taniocampa.
1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 450, Taniocampa.
HABITAT.—Georgia.
The species is based on one of Abbot’s figures, which IT have not
seen, and Ihave not, thus far, been able to apply the description.

T. revicta Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xviil, 241, Taniocampa.
HABITAT.—Illinois.

I have not been able to identify this species and do not know where
the type can be found at present.

T. planalis Grt.

1883. Grt., Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., 1883, 53, Agrotis.
1883. Grt., Trans. Kans. Ac. Sci., vit, 54, dgrotis—reprint.
1880. Smith, Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus., 38, 213, Taniocampid.
HABITAT.—New Mexico.
The type is with Prof. Snow. I have seen it and find it a somewhat
aberrant form resembling some agrotids and described as such; but

,

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 207

with hairy eyes and unarmed legs. The present generic reference can
not be considered final until confirmed by an examination of new ma-
terial.
T. vegeta Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci., xxvul, 432, Taniocampa.

HABirat.—Texas.

The type is in the Tepper collection. A correctly named specimen
is also in the British Museum, from the Grote collection. The species
is not a Treniocampa and probably belongs to the fasciate; but in de-
fault of sufficient study to place it certainly, I leave it here for the
present. Mr. Slingerland has called my attention to the fact that the
Cissusa spadix of Cramer, heretofore referred as a synonym of Dras-
teria erechtea, is a distinet species. On examination I find this to be
the fact, and it is more than likely that it will prove the same as the
above species. Material for study is lacking, therefore the reference
can not be positively made,

Genus STRETCHIA Hy. Edw.
1874. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., v, 267.

The species of this genus are treated and monographically described
under Perigrapha in the Proe. U.S. Nat. Mus., x11, 490. The Euro-
pean species of Perigrapha have a very strong resemblance habitally
to the species of Stretchia, which has induced the reference of our spe-
cies to the European genus despite recognized differences in struct ure.
The occurrence of a structurally typical Perigrapha in our own fauna
renders a return to another generic term necessary, and Stretchia some:
what antedates Acerra (Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 162). This
law of priority plays odd tricks occasionally and here necessitates the
use of a term originally referred to the Bombycide and irrecognizably
described as against another correctly placed and well described.

- S. normalis Grt.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 162, Acerra.
1875. Grt., Check List Noctuide, pl. f. 4, Acerra.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 27, Graphiphora.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11t, 183, Perigrapha.
HABITAT.—California.
The type is in the British Museum.
S. inferior Smith. *
1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x, 477, Perigrapha.
Hapiratr—California.
The types are in the National Museum and in the Edwards collee-
tion,

208 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
S. plustiformis Hy. Edw.*
1874. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac: Sci., v, 267, Stretchia.
1882. Grt., New List, 31, Perigrapha.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xxi, 171, Perigrapha.
HAprrat.—Nevada; Colorado.
The type is in the Edwards collection.
S. muricina Grt.*
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 85, Acerra.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 27, Graphiphora.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 133, Perigrapha.
HABITAT.—Oregon.
The type is in the Edwards collection.
S. behrensiana Grt.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 71, Graphiphora.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 133, Perigrapha.
1889. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x11, 493, Perigrapha.
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvi, 120, Stretchia.
HABIrat.—California.
The type is in the British Museum. The specimens I have identified
as this species are correct, but represent a distinct varietal form, too
inconstant to deserve a name.

S. variabilis Smith. *

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvi, 119, Stretchia.
Hapsrrat.—Colorado, July.
The types are in the National Museum and in the Neumeegen col-

lections.
S. pulchella Hary.

1876. Hary., Can. Ent., vitt, 54, Graphiphora.
1889. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xu, 494, Perigrapha.
HABITatT.—California.
The type is in the Edward’s collection.
S. erythrolita Grt.*
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 208, Graphiphora.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 1383, Perigrapha.
HABrrat.—California.
A type is in the National Museum; another in the British Museum.
S. transparens Grt.*
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., vi, 583, Perigrapha.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 171, Perigrapha.
HABIratr.—Washington.
The type is in the National Museum from my collection.

—— ay

see?) od A Ee

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 209

Genus PERIGRAPHA Lederer.
1857. Lederer, Noct. Eur., 136.

P. prima Smith.
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., xvult, 119, Perigrapha.
HABITAT.—Sierra Nevada, California.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

Genus PERIGONICA Smith.
1890. Smith, nt. Amer., vi, 123.

P. angulata Smith.*
1890. Smith, Ent. Amer., vr, 124, Perigonica.
1891. Smith, Trans. Am, Ent. Soe., Xvut, 118, Perigonica.
HABirar.—sSierra Nevada, California, in June and December.
Types are in the Edwards collection and in the National Museum.

P. fulminans Smith.*
1880. Smith, Ent. Amer., vi, 124, Perigonica.
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvii, 118, Perigonica.
HaAprrat.—Colorado.
Types are in the National Museum and in the Rutgers College col-
lection.
Genus TRICHOCLEA Grt.
1883. Grt., Papilio, m1, 30.
1889. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., x11, 459.

T. edwardsii Smith.*
1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 478, Trichoclea.
1889. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xu, 460, Trichoclea.
HABITAT.—California.
The type is in the Edwards collection; exact duplicates are in the
National Museum.
T. decepta Grt.* :

1883. Grt., Papilio, 11, 30, Trichoclea.

1889. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., xir, 460, Trichoclea.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The types are in the National Museum and in Mr. Neumcgen’s col-

lection.
T. antica Smith.*

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., xvi, 116, Trichoclea.
Hapitat.—Los Angeles County, California, April 10.
The types are in the National Museum.

T. postica Smith.*

1891 Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvi, 115, Trichoclea.
HaAsirat.—Colorado.
The types are in the National Museum and with Mr. Neumeegen.
G048—No. 44 14

210 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus TRICHOCOSMIA Ort.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 6.

T. inornata Grt.*
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 6, Trichocosmia.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
Types are in the Neumegen collection and in the National Museum,

Genus TRICHORTHOSIA Grt.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 1m, 31,

T. parallela Grt.
1883. Grt., Papilio, m1, 31, Trichorthosia.
1883. Grt., Trans. Kans. Ac. Sci., vit, 50, Trichorthosia,
1883. Grt., Proce. Am. Phil. Soc,, xx1, 160, Trichorthosia,
HABIratT.—-New Mexico.
Types are in the Neumcegen collection,

Genus METALEPSIS Grt.
1875. Grt., Check List Noct., 25,

M. cornuta Grt.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 68, Pachnobia.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vit, 155, Pachnobia.

1875. Grt., Check List Noct., 25, Metalepsis,

1876. Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvul, 136, Metalepsis.
1883. Grt., Can, Ent., xv, 129, Metalepsis.

1883. Grt., Proc, Am. Phil. Soc., xxi, 160, Metalepsis.

HABiratT.,—California,

The type specimen in the British Museum represents a form I had
not seen. It looks like a small brown Pachnobia with fused ordinary
spots, The antenne are pectinated, front apparently smooth, eyes
with hairy lashes, tibize: unarmed.

More recently I have had this species for determination from two
sources and from Western localities other than California.

Genus PSEUDOGLZA Grt.
1876. Grt., Can, Ent., yu, 18,
P. blanda Grt.*
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 86, Choephora,
1876. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 18, Pseudoglaa.
tedata Grt.
1876. Grt., Can. Ent., vit, 18, Pseudoglea.
decepta Grt.
188]. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 271, Pseudoglea.
Hasrrat.—Colorado; Texas in October and November; California
in September; Washington; Vancouver,
The types of all the above are in the British Museum, and are one
species only, It is not rare, and varies more than the differences be-
tween the three species,

;
,
:
4

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA2—SMITH. Dell

Genus PSEUDORTHOSIA Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., u, 161,

P. variabilis Grt.*

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 161, Pseudorthosia.
1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1874, 207, Pseudorthosia.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 45, Pseudorthosia.

1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 86, Choephora.

1876. Grt., Can. Ent., vitt, 18, Pseudorthosia.

1883. Grt., Proce. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 160, Pseudorthosia.

Hapsrrat.—California, September and October; Colorado.

I have not seen the type, nor do I know where it is. The species is
quite common in some parts of California and is well known. P. pec-
tinata, the type of which is in the British Museum, is a Pachnobia, which
Ihad redescribed as ferruginoides. A. specimen labeled “type” by
Mr. Morrison is in the National Museum,

Genus CHOEPHORA G. & R.
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., m, 199.

C. fungorum G. & R.*

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., 11, 200, pl. m1, 74, Choephora,

1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 11, 86, Pseudorthosia.

1876. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 17, Choephora.

1876. Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 136, Pseudorthosia.

1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xxr, 160, Choephora,
Hasrratr.—EKastern, Middle, and Central States.
The type is in the collection of the American Entomological Society.

Genus MESOGONA Bdy.
1840. Bdv., Gen. et Ind. Meth., 144.

M. oxalina Hbn.

1823. Hbn., Samml. Eur. Schmett., 1v, 219, Noctua.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 405, Mesogona.
intexta Harv.

1875. Hary., Can. Ent., vit, 136, [pimorpha.

1882. Grt., New List, 32, ? pr. syn.

HABIrat.—Sharon Springs, New York.

The type is in the British Museum. Mr. Grote suggests that it is a
European example, and he may be correct; at all events it is exactly
like ordinary specimens of oxvalina. But, on the other hand, Mr. von
Meske, who sent Dr. Harvey the specimen, was a very careful collector,
and labeled the insect Sharon Springs, a favorite collecting ground.

The Mesogona culea of M. Guenée is a Taeniocampa, and will be found
under that genus,

212 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus ZOTHECA Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 68.

Z. tranquila Grt.*

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 69, Zotheca.
1891. Dyar, Can. Ent., xxi, 205, life history.
sambuci Behr.
1874. Behr, in Strk. Lep. Rhop. et Het., 94, Cosmia.
1885. Behr, Bull. Cal. Ac. Sci., m1, 61, Wuperia.
var. viridula Grt.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., rv, 180, pr. var.

HApsiratT.—California.

Mr. Grote’s types are in the British Museum, where there are also
two specimens, one of each form, marked ‘* Cosmia sambuct Behr, don.
O. 8S. 8, 778.” The O.S., refers to Baron von Osten Sacken, who prob-
ably obtained either specimens or name from Dr. Behr himself. Mr.
Strecker has also named this sambuci for collectors.

se
Genus CALYMNIA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 235.

C. orina Gn.*
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 10, Cosmia.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 489, Cosmia.
1873. Grt., Can. Ent., v, 205, Cosmia.
1873. Saund., Can. Ent., v, 206, Cosmia.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., m1, 24, Calymnia.
var. calami Harv.
1876. Harv., Can. Ent., vir, 54, Calymnia.

HAsrrar.—Canada, in July, to Texas; Colorado; California; Massa-
chusetts, July and August; Texas, May and June.

Specimens apparently determined by Guenée are in the British
Museum, where also Dr. Harvey’s type is. The latteris the paler form,
and bears much the same relation to orina that Zotheca viridifera does
to tranquila.

Genus IPIMORPHA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 238.
I. pleonectusa Grt.*

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 191, Zpimorpha.
equilinea Smith.
1882. Smith, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., v, 67, Calymnia.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 49, pr. syn.
Hapsrrat.—Colorado; Utah; New York in July and August; Massa-
chusetts in August; New Jersey.
The type is in Dr. Lintner’s collection.

I. subvexa Grt.

1876. Grt., Can. Ent., viii, 189, Ipimorpha.
1882. Grt., New List, 32, ? pr. var.

HABITAT,—Texas; Colorado,

= a

oe

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 21s

Ihave not seen the type and do not know where it is. Mr. Grote
has suggested that it may be the southern form of the preceding, but
later lists it as a good species. I am not in a position to decide the
matter and leave it as Mr. Grote did.

Genus TRILEUCA Grt.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xxi, 166.

T. buxea Grt.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 230, Schinia.
1882. Grt., Papilio, 1, 64, pl.1, f.4, Schinia.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soe., xx1, 166, Trileuca.
HABIraT.—Southwestern Texas.
The type is in Mr. Neumeegen’s collection.

T. dentalis Smith.

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvut, 128, Trileuca.

HABITAT.—Southern Texas.
The type is in Mr. Neumcegen’s collection.

T. guinare Strk.
1878. Strk., Proc. Dav. Ac. Sci., m1, 274, pl. 1x, f. 1, Schinia.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 252, Schinia.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xxi, 153, Trileuca.

HaApirat.—Pennsylvania; Illinois.

The type is with Mr. Strecker. I have seen one other specimen. It
may not be congeneric with the others referred here, but it is nearer
right than with Schinia. Strictly, rectifascia is the type of Trileuca,
because buxea was placed in Xanthodes on p. 153, and is only incidentally
referred to Trileuca on p. 166; but rectifascia is an Atethmia, and the
genus, aS based on that species, of course, a synonym. Mr. Grote did
not see proof of this paper in the Proc. Am. Phil. Soe., which is full of
typographical and other errors, else he would have seen the contradic-
tion, and it is in accordance with “ the usual comity and practice” that
I retain the name with buxea as type.

Genus ATETHMIA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 238.

A. subusta Hbn.*

1818. Hbn., Zutrege, 11, 205, 206, Atethmia.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 238, Atethmia.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 13, Atethmia.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 490, Atethmia.
HaAsirat.—Florida; Texas; Central and South America
Mr. Druce says, in the Biol. Cent. Am., Het. 290, that Anthophila
erecta W1k., Poaphila congesta WIk., and Laphygma trilineata W1k., are
all the same as subusta Hbn., and he is probably right.

214 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

A. inusta Gn. *
1852. Gn., Spec. Gene, Noct., 1, 12, Atethmia.
1856. Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 491, Atethmia.
HABITAT.—Texas; Florida.
30th the above species are South American and are searecely dis-
tinet. I have received them for identification on several occasions and
have seen them in collections both from Texas and Florida. Ihave no
references to the South American literature, and in our own the species
have not been heretofore referred to.

A. rectifascia Grt.*

1874. Grt., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 242, Schinia.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 247, Schinia.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xxi, 166, Trilewea.

HABITAT.—New Jersey; Pennsylvania; Alabama; Illinois.

Specimens from the Grote collection, apparently not types, are in
the British Museum. The species is larger than, but fully congeneric
with, the preceding.

A. canescens Behr.
1885. Behr, Bull. Cal. Ac. Sei., 11, 61, Atethmia.

Hapirat.—California.

It is almost certain that under this name Dr. Behr redescribes
Calymnia orina Gn., and its variety calami Hary. I have not seen
Californian specimens, however, and therefore cite the species as
described.

Genus CBA Grt.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 78.
C. immaculata Grt.
1883. Grt., Papilio, m1, 78, Cea.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., x x1, 171, Cea.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in Mr. Neumegen’s collection.

Genus COSMIA Ochs.
1816. Ochs., Schmett. Eur., rv, 84.

C. paleacea Esp.*

1788. Esper, Schmetterlinge, pl. 122, f. 504, Noctua.
1857. Lederer, Schmett. Eur., 143, Cosmia.

discolor W1k.
1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xv, 1658, Mythimna.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 41,—infumata.

infumata Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei.. 11, 160, Orthosia.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 22, Cosmia.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 160,? pr. syn.

HapBitat.—United States generally; Canada and Northern and
Kastern States in August and September,

ea > Mae

CATALOGUE OF NOCIUIDA—SMITII. 215

The types of infumata and discolor are in the British Museum and
are the same species; nor can I find them different from the European
forms under the same name,

C. perophoroides Strk.
1876. Strk., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., xxvu, 152, Cosmia.

Hapsrrat.—Florida.
The type is in the Strecker collection. I do not know the species.

Genus CLEOCERIS Bdvy.
1829. Bdv., Index Meth., 93.

C. onychina Gn.

1852. Gn., Spee. Gen., Noct., U1, 48, Epunda.
1857. Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 528, Raphia.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., 1, 25, Cleoceris.
HABrraT.—North America.
The type is probably with M. Oberthiir, and I have not seen it. The
species has not been identified in American collections.

C. elda French.*

1887. French, Can. Ent., x1x, 5, Homohadena.
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. sas XVI, 108, Dryobota. _

HAapBrrat.—California, Sierra Nevada, September.
Prof. Freneh has his type and has kindly sent me a compared speci-
men. |
C. rectifascia Smith.*
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvii, 109, Dryobota.
HaApsrrat.—Sierra Nevada, California.
Types are in the National Museum and in the Edwards collection.

C. curvifascia Smith. *

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soec., xvi, 109, Dryobota.
HARivatT.—California, Sierra Nevada, and Placer County, in Sep-
cember.
Types are in the National Museum and in the Edwards collection.
The last three species are referred to Cleoceris after comparing ma-
terial in the British Museum. Ido not consider the genus at all well
placed in the series; but until the necessary critical studies are made,
changes are fenkeitive at best, and no harm is done in leaving it here
for the present.
Genus ANCHOCELIS Gn.
1839. Gn., Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr., 483.
A. digitalis Grt.*
1882. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., v1, 584, Anchocelis.
HABITAT.—Maine; New Hampshire; New York; Illinois,
The type is with Mr. Neumegen.

216 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus PYRRHIA Hbn.
1816. Hiibner, Verzeichniss, 262.

P. umbra Hufn.*

1767. Hufnagel, Berliner Mag., 111, 294, Noctua.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 178, Heliothis.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., x, 223, Chariclea,
exprimens t Grt.
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 111, 180, ? pr. syn.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 124, Chariclea.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 35, pl. 11, f.5, Pyrrhia.
1874. Lint., Ent. Cont., m1, 163, larva, Chariclea.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 156, 350, Pyrrhia.
1878. Graef, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 10, pr. syn.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Suryv., v1, 564, Pyrrhia.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 223, pr. syn.
1891. Butler, Entomologist, xxiv, 292, pr. syn.
var. exprimens W1k.*
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus.,Het., x1, 687, Heliothis.
1891. Butler, Entomologist, xxiv, 292, Pyrrhia.
angulata Grt.
1874. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., v, 93, Pyrrhia.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, pl. 1m, f. 6, Purrhia.
1876. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xX xvi, 203, an sp. dist.
1881. Coquillett, Papilio, 1, 8, larva.
1882. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., vi, 564, Pyrrhia.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 225, Chariclea, et pr. syn.
1883. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 111, 185, larva.
1886. Grt., Can. Ent., XVII, 231, an sp. dist.
1891. Butler, Entomologist, xxiv, 292,=exrprimens.

Haprrat.—Canada in June and July; Eastern and Central United
States, June to August; Colorado.

Walker’s type is in the British Museum, and so is the type of angu-
lata Grt. Mr. Butler has already shown that Mr. Grote did not cor-
rectly identify Walker’s species, and redescribed it as angulata. In
the Museum at Berlin are specimens from Brazil marked cilisca Gn.,
(Noet. 11, 179), which I think will fall in with this species. The place
assigned the genus here expresses my conviction that the genus is
Orthosiid rather than Heliothid, though it may find closer allies on
future study.

P. stilla Grt.
1880. Grt., No. Am. Ent., 1, 45, Pyrrhia.
1881. Grt, Trans. Kans. Ac. Sci., vu, 68, Pyrrhia-.
1882. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 564, Pyrrhia.

HAbrrar.—Colorado; New Mexico; Western States.

The type is with Prof. Snow.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. old

Genus PARASTICHTIS Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 212.
P. discivaria Wlk.*
1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 27, Bryophila.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 8, Jaspidca
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 40, Parastichtis.
gentilis Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 11, 148, Treniosea.
1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1875, 432, Dyschorista,
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 226, pl. 1, f.1, Parastichtis.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 40, pr. syn.
var. perbellis Grt.*
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., 1, 144, Teniosea.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 226, pl.1, f. 2, Parastichtis.
1875. Morr., Proce. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1875, 432, Dyschorista.
Habrrat.—Hudson’s Bay Territory; Canada in June and July;
Northern, Eastern, Middle, and Central States, June and July and
August. ;
Types of all the names are in the British Museum, and refer to the
same species. Dyschorista Led., is the genus to which this species
should be referred if Hiibner’s name does not apply. Mr. Grote has
himself referred perbellis as a variety.

Genus ORTHOSIA Ochs.
1816. Ochs., Schmett. Eur., 1v, 79.

O. purpurea Grt.*
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 125, Orthosia.
var. crispa Hary.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 276, Orthosia.
1881. Butler, Papilio, 1, 169, Orthosia.

Hapirat.—California, October and November.

The types are in the British Museum. Crispa is a paler form, but
differs in nothing else. There is a very large series of specimens in
the National Museum that makes the relationship between these two
forms clear.

O. decipiens Grt.
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vi, 269, Orthosia.

Haprrat.—Northern Indiana in June.

The type is in the British Museum.

O. ralla G. & R.*
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., I, 346, pl. vit, f. 49, Xanthic
1874. Morr., Proce. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1874, 66,—ferruginoides.
1875. Morr., Can. Ent., vil, 78,== Orth. ferruginoides.
1875. Lintner, Can. Ent., vi, 78, an bona species.

HApBiratr.—Eastern and Middle States.

Specimens from the Grote collection are in the British Museum; but
there is none marked type. I have no knowledge where the original
Specimens are at present.

218 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
©. bicolorago Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 397, Xanthia.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei. 1, 124, var. ferruginoides.

1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci., 1875, 66,— ferruginoides.
spurcata WIk.

1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 749, Xanthia.

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 78, pr. syn.
var ferruginoides Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 398, Xanthia ferruginea, var.

1868. Bethune, Can. Ent., 1, 47 (49), Xanthia.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 124, Orthosia.

1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1875, 66, Xanthia.

1875, Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 119, Orthosia.
bicolorago} W1Ik.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 464, Yanthia.

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 78, pr. syn.

HaApirat.—Canada to Pennsylvania, west to the Mississippi Valley,
August to November.

The types are all in the British Museuin and refer to one species
only. It is rather curious that ferruginoides should so long have stood
for the species with bicolorago as the variety, while the opposite must
be the status. bicolorago precedes ferruginoides by one page and was
described as a species; while ferruginoides was placed as a variety of
the European ferruginea.

©: euroa G. & R.*

1873. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 431, Xanthia.
puta || G. & R.
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 347. pl. 7, f. 50, Xanthia.
1873. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 431, n. b. 1.
HapBiratr.—Canada in July and September, to Pennsylvania, to the
Mississippi Valley; Colorado.
I have not seen the type. Specimens named by Mr. Grote are in the
British Museum.

O. inops Grt.*
1881. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 270, Orthosia.
HaApitatr.—Kittery Poimt, Maine, in September.
The type is in the British Museum; duplicates are in Dr. Thaxter’s
collection.

O. hamifera Grt.

41888. Grt., Can. Ent., xx, 130, Orthosia.

HABiIraT.—California.

I have not seen the type. It is probably in Mr. Grote’s possession,
or it may be with Mr. Jas. Behrens in San Francisco. It is said to be
near purpurea, but larger.

i Ee i ee, de ee

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 219

O. aurantiago Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 394, pl. 7, f. 1, Xanthia.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 464, Yanthia.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 1856, Orthosia.
illiterata Grt.
1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1874, 211, Pyrrhia.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 186, pr. syn.
differta Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 67, Orthosia.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 186, pr. syn.
illinoisensis French.
1879. French, Can. Ent., x1, 77, Heliothis.
1879. Grt., North Am. Ent., 1, 16 = illiterata.
Hasrrat.—New York to Florida; Ilinois; Missouri; Massachusetts
in August; Wisconsin.
The types of aurantiago and illiterata are in the British Museum.
The type of differta is in the Tepper collection, while Prof. French has
his own typical specimen.

O. americana Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 434, Orthosia.
Haprrat.—New York. :
The type is in the Tepper collection.

O. posticata Harv.

1875. Hary., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 8, Orthosia.
Hasiratr.—tTexas in November.
The type is in the British Museum.

O. citima Grt.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 11, 74, Orthosia.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in the Neumegen collection.

O. conradi Grt.*
1879. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v, 208, Orthosia.
HApsrrat.—Pennsylvania; New York; Middle and Eastern States.
The type is in the British Museum.

O. helva Grt.*
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., m, 310, Orthosia.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 84, Orthosia.
HaAsiratr.—Canada to Pennsylvania, August ae September; west
to the Mississippi Valley; Colorado.
The type is in the British Museum. This seems to be the species
referred to by Mr. Grote as circillaris, in the Bull. Butt. Soc. Nat. Sci.,
TI, 124,

220 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

O, lutosa Andrews.*
1877. Andrews, Can. Ent., rx, 99, Orthosia.
1878. Graef, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 93, Orthosia.
Hapsrrat.—Middle, Eastern, and Central States; Vermont; New
York in June; New Jersey.
The type is with Mr. Akhurst, of Brooklyn.

O.immaculata Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 433, Orthosia.
HABITAT.—Nevada.

The species was described from the collection of the Museum of Com-
parative Zoédlogy at Cambridge, where the type now is.

O. belangeri Morr.

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 149, Orthosia.
HABITAT.—Canada.
The type is in the Tepper collection.

O. chloropha Hbn.
1806. Hbn., Sammi]. Ex. Schmett.,.1, 16, f. 78, 74,. Xestia.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 233, Xestia.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 470, Xestia.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., m1, 25, Xanthia.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., u, 125, Orthosia.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 86, Or thosia.
HAsirat.—Georgia; Florida.
This species has not yet been identified in American collections.

Genus HOMOGLASA Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvin, 240.

H. hircina Morr.*

1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 240, Homoglea.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., rv, 181, Homoglaa.
1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 111, 39, Homoglea.
HAsrirat.—Northern United States, east of the Rocky Mountains;
Illinois.
The type is in the Neumegen collection. A named specimen in the
British Museum from the Grote collection is like my identification of
the species and like the type.

H. carnosa Grt.*
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., rx, 21 et 70, Glaa.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., Iv, 181, Homoglea.
HABITAT.—Maine; New York; Massachusetts.
The type is in fie British Museum. The species is seaside from
Long Island, but I do not remember having seen it in local collections.

7"

a ee

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUILDA—SMITH. Ze

Genus GLZjA Hbn.
1806. Hiibner, Tentamen.

In using the term Glea and crediting it to Hiibner, I follow Mr.
Grote. I am not sure that our species of Glea are entirely congeneric
with the European species referred to Cerastis or Orrhodia and therefore

-prefer to use a distinctive term. As a matter of course, if our species

do prove generically distinct, Hiibner’s name can not hold; but until a
critical study settles these matters it will be safer to use.a familiar term.
G. anchoceloides has been listed under Rhynchagrotis and will be found
replacing cupida Grt. In Can. Ent., x1, 155, Mr. Grote has listed the
species and divided them into named sections, which he afterwards
used as genera.
G. viatica Grt.*

1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., 29, Orthosia.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 125, Glaa.

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., Iv, 181, Cerastis.

1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 155, Glea.

HABrIrat.—Massachusetts in October; New York; Alabama; Middle
and Southern States; Texas in November.

The type is in the British Museum. It is perhaps the largest of our
species, but has nearly the markings of decliva, which is referred to
Epiglea.

G. inulta Grt.*
1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., 30, Orthosia.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nit. Sei., 1, 125, pl. 1, f. 9, Glea.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., Iv, 181, Cerastis.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 155, Glaa.

Hapirat.—Canada to Virginia, west to Illinois; Iowa, September
and October.

The type is in the British Museum. It is perhaps our most common
species.

G. olivata Hary.
1874. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 120, Glaa.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., rv, 181, Cerastis.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 155, Glea.

HABITAT.—California in September.

The type is in the British Museum.

G. signata French.*

1879. French, Can. Ent., x1, 76, Orthosia.
anchoceloidest Grt.
1679. Grt., No. Am. Ent., 1, 16, Glaa.
Habirat.—Middle and Central States; New York; Illinois; District
of Columbia in April.
Prof. French has his own type and has kindly sent me a duplicate.
Guenée’s description would be distinctly applicable were the generic
reference correct.

222 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEMM.

G. sericea Morr.*

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvii, 151, Glaa.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., rv, 181, = venustula.
1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 11, 37, = venustula.
1890. Grt., Revised List Noct., 27, note 16, an sp. dist.
~HAsBiItTat.—Massachusetts in October; Llinois; Middle and Central
States, September and October; Wisconsin; District of Columbia.

I have not seen the type and have no knowledge of its present where-
abouts. Mr. Grote, after referring his species venustula as a Synonym
of that described by Mr. Morrison, now claims it distinct. As I have
not had an opportunity of comparing types, I accept Mr. Grote’s latest
reference until further study decides the matter.

Genus EPIGLAAA Grt.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., rv, 181.

E. pastillicans Morr.*
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., xvu, 151, Glea.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol, Surv., tv, 181, Epiglea.
Hapirat.—New Hampshire in September; Massachusetts in Octo-
ber; New York in September; District of Columbia in October.
I have not seen the type, nor do I know where it is at present.

E. tremula Harv.*
1874. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 276, Glaa,
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., tv, 181, Hpiglea.
Haprrar.—Texas in November.
The type is in the British Museum.
EB. venustula Grt.

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 84, Glea.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 1v, 181, Lpiglea.
1890. Grt., Revised List Noct., 27, note 16, Epiglea.
Haprrat.—Maryland.
The type is in Dr. Lintnev’s collection.

E. apiata Grt.*

1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., 30, Orthosia,
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 125, pl. i, f. 8, Glea.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., tv, 181, Hpiglaa.
HABItatT.—Massachusetts in October; New York in September;
Illinois; Middle and Central States.
The type is in the British Museum.

E. decliva Grt.*

1874. 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., 30, Orthosia.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 125, Glea.
1878, Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., Iv, 181, Hpiglea,

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 228

deleta Grt.
1877. Grt., Psyche, 11, 80, Gla.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., rv, 181, Lpiglea,
1890. Grt., Revised List Noct., 27, pr. var.
HABITAT.—Canada in September and October; Eastern, Middle, and
Central States; Massachusetts in September; District of Columbia in

October.
: The type of decliva is in the British Museum. Of deleta Mr. Thaxter
| has typical specimens, and these are not different from the usual forms
of decliva,

Genus ORRHODIA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 231.

O. californica Smith.*
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., xvi, 113, Orrhodia,
HABITAT.—Sierra Nevada, California.
The type is in the National Museum. This seems more nearly con-
generic with the Huropean species,

Genus XANTHIA Ochs.
1816. Ochs., Schmett. Eur., 1v, 82,

X. flavago Fabr.*

1787. Fabr., Mant. Ins., 160, Noctua,

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 715, Gortyna.,
togata Esp.

1788. Esper, Schmett. Eur., pl. 124, f. 1, Noctua.

1876. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 204, Yanthia.
silago Hbn.

1800. Hbn., Samm]. Eur. Schmett., Noct., 191, Noctua.

1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 234, Citria,

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen,, Noct., 1, 394, Xanthia.

1856. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 461, Xanthia.

HaAbrrat.—Canada; Northern and Wastern States; Northern New
York, September.

I follow Staudinger in the synonymy. Staudinger, Walker, and
Guenée should be consulted for European bibliography. The insect
seems to have been very little referred to in our own literature,

X, puta G. & R.
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 347, pl. 7, f. 50, Yanthia.

Haprratr.—Northern and Eastern States; New York.

T have not seen the type and do not know its present whereabouts.

Genus JODIA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 234,
J. rufago Hbn.*
1818. Hbn., Zutraege, 15, ff. 61, 62, Jodia.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 234, Jodia.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 392, Nanthia.
1856, Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 464, Vanthia,

224 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 25, Xanthia.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 86, Jodia.
honesta W1k.
1859. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xiv, 1711, Cirredia.
Haprrat.—Canada to Florida, west to Texas; Massachusetts and
New Jersey in April; Texas in March, February, and May.
W alker’s type is inthe British Museum and is the same as the Jodia
rufago of that collection.

Genus CIRRCSDIA Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 401.
C. pampina Gn.*
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 402, pl. 7, f. 2, Cirradia.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 472, Cirrecdia.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 24, Atethmia.
1874. Morr., Can. Ent., vi, 259, Cirredia.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 206, Hucirradia.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., Xx1, 160, Hucirredia.
HABITAT.—Nova Scotia, southward to Virginia, west to the Rocky
Mountains, August to October.
Guenée’s type is in the British Museum. I can not see the slightest
basis for Mr. Grote’s genus in his description of it.

Genus SCOLIOPTERYX Germ.
1812. Germ., Syst. Gloss. Prodromus, 14.
S. libatrix Linn.*
1758. Linn., Syst. Nat., ed. x, 507, Bombyz.
1767. Linn., Syst. Nat., ed. x11, 831, Bombyx.
1781. Fabr., Spec. Ins., 1, 224, Noctua.
1793. Fabr., Ent. Syst., 111, 2, 64, Noctua.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 248, Huphemias.
1825. Treitschke, Schmett. Eur., v, 2, 172, Calpe.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 405, Gonoptera.
1858. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 1010, Svoliopteryz.
1874. Lintner, Ent. Cont., 111, 164, larva.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxv1, 167, Scoliopteryaz.
1879. Andrews, Psyche, 0, 272, Scoliopteryx, larva.
1881. Coquillett, Papilio, 1, 56, larva.
Hapirat.—Nova Scotia; Hudson Bay Territory; south to Texas,
west to California; New Mexico, May to November.
Most of the European bibliography is omitted. Reference should be
made to Staudinger, Walker, and Guenée.

Genus SCOPELOSOMA Curtis.
1838. Curtis, British Insects, x1v, 635.

A revision of the species of this genus is in Entomologica Americana
for 1890, volume VI, p. 146. An examination of the types of all the
species in the British Museum and elsewhere shows that the identifi-
cations made and characters given are correct. Only one change in
name is necessitated. All the species appear in the autumn and winter
as imagos, reappearing in early spring.

Tn

eS)
or

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID—SMITH. yy

S. indirecta Wlk.*

1857. Wlk., Cat. Brit. Mus., Het., x, 468, Xanthia.
gractiana Grt.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 69, Scopelosoma.

1882. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 583, Scopelosoma.

HaAprrat.—District of Columbia and northward.

The Grote and Walker types are both in the British Museum, and I
regret that I can not find any differences between them. Walker's
species is from “locality unknown.”

S. moffatiana Grt.*
1882. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., V1, 583, Scopelosoma.
gracfianat Grt.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 65, pl. 3, f. 38, Scopelosoma.
1882. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., v1, 583, pr. syn.
1888. Pearsall, Ent. Amer., Iv, 59, larva.

Hapsrrat.—District of Columbia and northward.

This species does not seem to be in the British Museum. The type
is with Mr. Neumo gen.

S. pettiti Grt.*
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 188, Scopelosoma.
1877 Grt., Can. Ent., rx, 213, Scopelosoma.
Hasrrar.—Canada; New York; Lowa.
The type is in the British Museum.

S. ceromatica Grt.*
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 70, Scopelosoma,.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., m, 125, Nanthia.
HABITAT.—New Jersey; New York; New Hampshire; Maine;
Canada.
The type is the British Museum.

S. tristigmata Grt.*

1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 156, Scopelosoma.

1884. Thaxter, Can. Ent., xvi, 33, life history.
HAsBirat.—District of Columbia, northward.
The type is in the British Museum.

S. walkeri Grt.*

1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 1, 489, pl. 9, f. 5, Dichagramma.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 192, Scopelosoma.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., a, 71, an var. sidus.

1875. Grt., List Noctuids, 14, an sp. dist.

1882. Grt., New List, 32, an var. sidus.

1884. Thaxter, Can. Ent., Xvi, 31, an sp. dist.—life history.
HABitat.—Texas; Iowa; New York; Maine; Canada.
I did not see this species in the British Museum. I do not know

where the type is.

6048—No. 4415

226 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

S. sidus Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., I, 386, Scopelosoma. ©

1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 454, Hupsilia.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 191, Scopelosoma,

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 71, Scopelosoma.

vinulenta Grt.

1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 440, pl. 9, f. 6, Dichagramma.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1,191, pr. syn.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 70, an sp. dist.

1882. Grt., New List, 32, an var. sidus.

1884. Thaxter, Can. Ent., xvi, 32, life history.
Haprrat.—Tlexas; New York, and northward.
Guenée’s type is in the British Museum and is like Mr. Grote’s vin-

ulenta.
S. morrisoni Grt.*

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 0, 70, Scopelosoma.

1884. Thaxter, Can. Ent., xvi, 30, life history.
Haprrar.—New York; Massachusetts, northward to Canada.
The type is in the British Museum.

S. devia Grt.*

1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1874, 209, Scopelosoma.

1884. Thaxter, Can. Ent., XVI, 33, life history.
HABITaAT.—New York and northward.

This type is in the British Museum.

Genus LITHOLOMIA Grt.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 206.

Ly. napee Morr.*
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvul, 152, Seopelosoma.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vil, 206, 207, pl. 1, f. 4, Litholomia.
HABITAT.—Canada in May; Massachusetts; New York; Northern
and Eastern States; Colorado; California in September.
I have not seen the type, nor do I know where it is at present.

L. dunbari Hary.
1876. Harv., Can. Ent., vill, 52, Hadena.

HABITAT.— Vancouver.

The type isin the Edwards collection and is fully congenerie with and
closely allied to nape Morr. It is searcely likely that the two will
prove to be identical, but the differences are reducible to small varia-
tions in markings and are in no sense generic. I have handled a very
large number of specimens of napa, without finding a dunbart among
them.

Genus XYLINA Ochs.
1816. Ochs., Schmett. Eur., rv, 85.

Tuse this name in preference to Lithophane because both are cata-
logue names and Xylina has priority. The Verzeichniss was not pub-
lished until 1818 at least. ATI the species so far as known to me ap-
pear in autumn, hibernate, and reappear in early spring.

j CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. Zo
X. disposita Morr.*

1874. Morr., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 116, Lithophane.
HABITAT.—Canada; Massachusetts; New York in April and May.
I have not seen the type and do not know where it is.

X. hemina Grt.

1879. Grt., Bull. Geol, Sury., v, 202, Lithophane.

HABITAT.—Northern and Eastern States; New York in September.
The type is in the British Museum.

X. signosa WIk.*

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 627, Xylina.
petulea Grt.
1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., 31, Lithophane.
1891. Butler, Entomologist, xxiv, 242, pr. syn.
HABITAT.—Canada; Northeastern United States.
The types are both in the British Museum and refer to the same
species. Mr. Grote has misidentified Walker’s species, the signosa
Grote remaining unnamed.

x, gausapata Grt.

1883. Grt., Papilio, 11, 77, Lithophane.
HABITAT.—California.
The type should be in Mr. Neumeegen’s collection.

X. ferrealis Grt.*

1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., 32, Lithophane.

HaApsirat.—New York; Maine; Canada.

The type is in the British Museum. A long series of specimens in
Dr. Thaxter’s collection some years ago led me to believe in a rather
close relation between /errealis and signosa (petulca). IL have not
studied them since.

xX. innominata nom noy.*
signosa ¢ Grt.
1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., 33, Lithophane.

HABirat.—Northeastern United States; Canada; Colorado.

The new name is intended to apply to that species identified and
labeled as signosa by Mr. Grote and has no type specimen.

xX. bethunei G. & R.*

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., 1, 354, pl. 7, f. 56, Xylina.

1869. Bethune, Can. Ent., 1, 86, Xylina.

1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sei., 33, Lithophane.
HABITAT.—Canada; Northern, Eastern, and Middle States.
I do not know where the type of this species is at present.

>

a

28 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Ee

"X. oriunda Grt.*
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., m1, 160, Lithophane.
HABITAtT.—Canada; Wisconsin.
I have not seen the type and do not know where it is.

X. semiusta Grt.*

1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., 34, Lithophane.
HABrirat.—Canada; New York; Vermont; Maine.
A type is in the British Museum; another in the Tepper collection.

X. contenta Grt.

1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 216, Lithophane.
HABITAT.—California.
The type is in the British Museum.

X. fagina Morr.*

1874. Morr., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 115, Lithophane.
1887. Grt., Can. Ent., xrx, 54, Lithophane.
HABrratT.—Massachusetts; New York.
The type is in the Tepper collection.

X. oregonensis Harv.

1876. Harv., Can. Ent., vu, 55, Lithophane.
Hasirat.—Oregon; California; Colorado.
The type is in the Hy. Edwards collection.

xX. georgii Grt.*

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 188, Lithophane.
1887. Grt., Can. Ent., x1x, 55, Lithophane.

HABITAT.—Canada; Maine; New York; Northern and Eastern

States; Colorado.

The type is in the British Museum.
X. antennata W1k.*

1858. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1733, Xylina.
1883. Saund., Fruit Insects, 138, f. 138, Lithophane.
cinerea Riley.
1871. Riley, 3d Rept. Ins. Mo., 185, £.57, Xylina.
1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., 34, Lithophane.
1879. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v, 201, pr. syn.
1881. Riley, Index and Supplt. to Mo. Repts., 74, Lithophane.
1882. Riley, Papilio, 11, 43, 101, an sp. dist. ?
1882. Fernald, Papilio, 11, 63, pr. syn.
1891. Butler, Entomologist, Xx1v, 242, pr. syn.

HABrirat.—Canada to District of Columbia; west to Nebraska.
Walker’s type is in the British Museum and Dr, Riley’s specimens

are in the National Museum. The species has an economic bibliography
not included here.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID®—SMITH. 229

X. laticinerea Grt.*
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 27, Lithophane.
1882. Riley, Papilio, 0, 102, an var. antennata.
1883. Hy. Edw., Papilio, m1, 135, larva.
1891. Butler, Entomologist, xxiv, 242,=antennata.
HABITAT.—With antennata.
The type is in the British Museum.

X. grotei Riley.*

1882. Riley, Papilio, 1, 102,an var. antennata.

1887. Grote, Can. Ent., x1x, 54, Lithophane.
cinerosa, || Grt.

1879. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v, 202, Lithophane.

1882. Riley, Papilio, 11, 102, nomen bis lectum.

HABITAT.—With antennata.

Mr. Grote’s type is in the British Museum. Dr. Riley’s name has
the same type. I keep the names antennata, luticinerea, and grotei as
representing distinct species, pending a critical study of the genus. It
is not at all impossible that distinctive characters can be found which
need not be “imagined,” as Mr. Butler suggests they would be.

xX. unimoda Lint.*

1878. Lint., Ent. Cont., 1v, 96, Xylina.
Hapirat.—Canada; New York in October; Vermont; Northern and
astern States.
The type is in the Hill collection.

X. tepida Grt.*
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., m1, 27, Lithophane.
| HAprrat.—Massachusetts; New York; Northern and Eastern States.
A type is in the British Museum; another in the Tepper collection.
X. baileyi Grt.*
1877. Grt., Can Ent., 1x, 86, Lithophane.
HABirat.—New York.
The type is in the British Museum.
XX. querquera Grt.*

1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., 34, Lithophane.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., m, pl. 1, f. 5, Lithophane.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 57, pl. 2, f. 21, Lithophane.
HABITAT.—Missouri; New York.
The type is in the British Museum.
X. viridipallens Grt.

1877. Grt., Can. Ent., rx, 215, Lithoplane.

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., tv, 180, Lithophane.

1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 57, pl. 2, f. 22, Lithophane.
HABITAT.—Massachusetts; New York.
A type isin the British Museum; another is in Dr. Thaxter’s collection.

230 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

XX. lepida Lint.*

1878. Lint., Ent. Cont., 1v, 95, Xylina.

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., Iv, 181, Lithophane,
HABITAT.—Canada; Maine; New York.
The type is in the Hill collection.

xX. thaxteri Grt.*”

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 196, Lithophane.

1875. Grt., List Noctuide, pl. f. 3, Lithophane.

1876. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., 1876, 203, an var. lambda.
1878. Lint., Ent. Cont., Iv, 127, an var. lambda.

1882. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx, 160, ? an var. conformis.
1891. Butler, Entomologist, xx1v, 263,=—lambda.

HaAbitatT.—Canada; Maine; Massachusetts; New York.

The type is in the British Museum. There is very good authority
for making this a synonym or at least a variety of lambda; but I do
not feel ready to admit the identity without a more critical study than
has yet been made.

=X. pexata Grt.*

1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., 35, Lithophane.

1878. Graef, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., 1, 10,=ingrica.

1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 160, ?=ingrica.
var. washingtonia Grt.

1883. Grt., Papilio, 11, 74, Lithophane.

HABiTAat.—Canada; Northern, Eastern, and Middle States; Wash-
ington.

The type of the species is in the British Museum; that of the variety
is with Mr. Neumegen.

x. Ccapax G. dh.
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 355, pl. 7, f.57, Xylina.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 145, Anytus.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., rv, 180, Lithophane.

HaApirat.—Canada; Northern, Eastern and Middle States; Colo-
rado.

A specimen marked type, by Mr. Grote, is in the British Museum.
The species is certainly not a Xylina, but seems to be congeneric with
Polia acutissima. As the latter is not a Polia, nothing would be gained
in accuracy by getting capaxr into that genus at present.

XX. carbonaria Harv.*
1876. Harv., Can. Ent., vitl, 55, Lithophane.

Habirat.—Oregon; California; Colorado. .

The type is in the Hy. Edwards collection. This also must be re-
inoved from Xylina, the species affording a quite remarkable structural
character.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 231

X. patefacta Wlk.

1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xiv, 1733, Xylina.
Haprrar.—Canada. .
The type is at Oxford, in the Saunders collection.t

Genus NYSTALEA Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 122,

N. indiana Grt.
1884. Grt., Papilio, 1v, 7, Nystalea.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 50, an Bombycia ?

HABIrAT.—Indian River, Florida.

The type is in Mr. Neumeegen’s collection. I have seen it and ‘be-
lieve it a Bombycia, but have not had an opportunity of studying the
specimen. It is certainly not a Nystalea, of which I saw several species
in the Berliner Museum.

Genus MORRISONIA Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 53.

The genera Morrisonia and Xylomiges have been monographically
treated by me in the Proc..U. 8S. National Museum for 1892, vol. xv,
pp. 64-86. All the species are there described; but specific reference
to this paper is here made only when necessary to accredit a species or
authenticate a generic change.

M. mucens Hbn.*

1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 243, Septis.
1825. Hbn., Zutreege, 111, 25, f. 415, 416, Septis.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., f, 142, Xylophasia.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 177, Xylophasia.
1861. H.Sch., Corr. Blatt, 11, 74, Xylomiges.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 110, Hadena.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 28, Xylomiges.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 206, Mamestra.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 117, Mamestra.
1892. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xv, 79, Morrisonia.
spoliata W1k.
1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 759, Xylina.
HaApbirar.—Middle, Southern, and Central States; Texas, March 10
to April 2; Missouri, March 25 to April 19.
The type of spoliata is in the British Museum and is this common
Southern species. The locality given was “East Florida.”

M. rileyana Smith.*

1890. Smith, Ent. Amer., v1, 212, Morrisonia.
Hasrrat.—Missouri in April; Texas in March.
The type is in the National Museum.

+ Mr. Schaus has sent me a figure which proves the species a good one, allied to
innominata m., (signosa} Grt.). I have a specimen from Canada.

232 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

M. bisulca Grt.*

1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 230, Mamesira.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 50, Morrisonia.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
Types are in the Neumegen collection and in the British Museum.

M. sectilis Gu.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 141, Xylophasia.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 177, Xylophasia.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 109, Hadena.
1891. Butler, Entomologist, xxiv, 264,—mucens.

evicta Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 84, pl. m1, f. 18, Cloantha.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m, 16, Actinotia.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 53, Morrisonia.

var. vomerina Grt.*
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 84, pl. 1, f. 17, Cloantha.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 16, Actinotia.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 58, Morrisonia.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 207, an var. pr. ?
1890. Grt., Revised Check List, 24, pr. var.

HapiratT.—Middle and Central States; Canada, New York, and
New Jersey, in April and May; Illinois, April and October.

All the types are in the British Museum. Mr. Butler has erroneously
referred sectilis to mucens. The type is a poor specimen of the normal
form of evicta. It would have been utterly impossible to recognize this
species from the description alone.

M. peracuta Morr.*
1874. Morr., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 114, Morrisonia.

HABiratT.—California or Texas.

Types are in the National Museum and in the Tepper collection. My

notes indicate that there is another specimen marked ‘‘type” in the
British Museum. All are without definite locality.

M. infidelis Grt.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 206, Morrisonia.

HABItTar.— Michigan.
The type is in the British Museum, and seems t.
agreeing fairly well with the description.

M. confusa Hbn.*

1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 243, Auchmis.

1823. Hbn., Zutrege, m1, 495, 496, Auchmis.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 142, Xylophasia.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 178, Xylophasia.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 110, Hadena.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 11, 12, Mamestra.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 118, Mamestra.

¢

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 233

1892. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., xv, 85, Morrisonia.
infructuosa Wk.
1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 627, Xylina.
multifaria Wk.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 628, Xylina.
HapirtaT.—Canada to Texas to California. United States gener-
ally; Eastern States in April and May.
Walker’s types are in the British Museum, and are more or less im-
perfect specimens of this common species.t

Genus XYLOMIGES Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 147.
X. hiemalis Grt.*
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 71, Xylomiges.
californica Behr.
1874. Behr, in Strk. Lep. Rhop. et Het., 94, Dryobota.
1876. Grt., Can, Ent., vi, 26, pr. syn.
1878. Grt., Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv., tv, 178, Xylomiges.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 29, pr. syn
Hapirar.—California in January.
The'type is in the British Museum.
X. peritalis Smith.
1892. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., xv, 68, Xylomages.
HABrratT.—Colorado; Oregon.
The type is in the Neumeegen Collection.
X. simplex W1k.*

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxi1, 618, Acronycta.
erucialis Hary.

1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 277, Xylomiges.

—!

HApBrrat.—Vancouver; California; Colorado in May and October;
Portland, Oregon, April ane May.

The types of both names are in the British Museum. I failed to see
the type of simplex in the British Museum, as it was not ranged among
the true noctuids of Mr. Butler’s first study. Afterward, Mr. Butler
very kindly sent me a figure of the species which made it certain that it
was no Acronycta, but was too sketchy to make out positively. Yet
later Mr. Butler stumbled on Xylomiges crucialis Hary., and recognized
in it Walker’s Acronycta simplex.

X. curialis Grt.*
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 148, Xylomiges.
Hasirat.—California in March.
The type is in the Museum of Comparative Zodlogy at Cambridge.

t See note on p. 174.

234 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. ~

XX. dolosa Grt.*
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 88, Xylomiges.

Hapirar.—Maine; Plattsburgh, New York; White Mts., New Hamp-
shire; Colorado.

The type is in the British Museum.

X. rubrica Harv.*
1878. Harv., Can. Ent., x, 58, Graph iphora.
1882. Grt., New Check List, 31, Yylomiges.
1887. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., x, 462, Mamestra.
1892. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., xv, 72, Xylomiges.
Hapirar.—Calitornia in May; Oregon in May.
The type is in the British Museum.
X. perlubens Grt.*
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 152, Xylomiges.
1892. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., xv, 71, Xylomiges.
subapicalis Smith.
1887. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., x, 462, Mamestra.
1892. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., xv, 73, Xylomiges.

Hapirat.—Colorado; Washington; California in June; Portland,
Oregon, April and May.

Mr. Grote’s type is in the British Museum and is like my swhapicalis,
the type of which is in the National Museum. I suspected the identity
of the two, but could not make Mr. Grote’s description fit sufficiently
well to risk the identification. .

X. ochracea Riley.*
1892. Riley, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., xv, 74, Xylomiges.

HABiItTAt.—California, October, November.

The types are in the U.S. National Museum.

X. patalis Grt.*
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 144, pl. Iv, f. 11, Xylomiges.
fletcheri Grt.
1888. Grt., Can. Ent., xx, 130, Xylomiges.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 50, pr. syn.

HaApirar.—Vancouver; California in April, May, June, and No-
vember.

The type of patulis is in the Museum of Coiparative Zodlogy at
Cambridge; that of fletchert I have not seen; but there is a specimen
under this name received from Mr. Fletcher as typical, in the National
Museum, which is not in the least different from typical patalis.

X. tabulata Grt.
1878. Grt., Bull. U.S. Geol. Surv., tv, 181, Xylomiges.
1892. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., xv, 76, ? Xylomiges.

HABitat.—New York.

The types are in the British Museum and in the Hill collection. Both
are females and look like a Mamestra allied to anguina. It will require
a male to decide the generic location.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. Zou

Genus LITHOMIA Iflbn.
1816. Hbn., Veizeichniss, 244,

L. germana Morr.*

1874. Morr., Bull. Buff, Soe. Nat. Sci., 11, 192, Calocampa.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 198, Lithomia.

1878. Gref, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 10, =solidaginis.

1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., x1x, 160, —=solidaginis.
solidaginis {| Wk.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 618, 759, Lithomia.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 27, Calocampa.

EE —E————E————— ee

HABITAT.—Hudson Bay Territory; Northern and Eastern States;
New York, September.

I have not seen the type, nor do I know where it is at present. It
may be that the American is the same as the European species; but I
am not sufficiently convinced of it to make the reference.

Genus PLEROMA Smith.
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvui, 113.

P. obliquata Smith.*
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvi, 114, Pleroma.

| HaApBirat.—Colorado; Sierra Nevada, California.
| The type is in the National Museum; duplicates are in the Edwards
and Neumegen collections.

P. conserta Grt.

1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 58, Valeria.
HABITAT.—Washington.
The type is in the British Museum. It is an ally of my species, but
more suffused with blackish than any specimen I have seen. The type
of maculation is identical and the relationship is close.

; Genus CALOCAMPA Steph.
1829. Steph., Ill. Brit. Ent., Haust., mu, 174.

C. nupera Lint.*

“1874. Lint., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 188, Calocampa.
1874. Morr., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 190, Calocampa.
1878. Thaxter, Psyche, u, 122, larva.

vetusta ¢ W1k.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 619, Calocampa.
1874. Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., 22, Calocampa.
1874. Lint., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m, 180, pr. syn.

HWABItaT.—Hudson Bay territory, southward to District of Colum-
bia, west to Nebraska, April, May, September, October.
The type is in Dr. Lintner’s collection.

236 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

C. cineritia Grt.*

1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1874, 210, Calocampa.
1882. Grt., Illustrated Essay, 58, pl. 2, p. 25, Calocampa.
var. thoracica Put. Cram.
1886. Putman-Cramer, Ent. Amer., 11, 142, var. pr.
HABITAT.—Canada; New Hampshire; New York, April and May;
west to Colorado; Portland, Oregon, April and May.
The type of the species is in the British Museum; that of the va-
riety is now in Mr. Doll’s collection, I believe.

C. brucei Smith.*

1892. Smith, Ent. News, 111, 252, pl. x, Calocampa.
HABITAT.—Colorado, front range of Rocky Mountains.
The types are in the National Museum and in the Rutgers College
collection.
C. curvimacula Morr.*
1874. Morr., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 191, Calocampa.
1878. Thaxter, Psyche, 11, 122, larva.
‘ HABITAT.—Canada; Northern and Eastern States; New York, May
and September; Portland, Oregon, in April.
I have not seen the type and do not know where it is at present.

Genus CLEOPHANA Badv.
1832. Bdv., Chen. d’Europe, 151.

C. eulepis Grt.

1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 111, 86, Cleophana.

1876. Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvu, 136, Cleophana.

1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 161, Cleophana.
HAsirat.—Oregon; California. .
The type is in the Hy. Edwards collection.

C. antipoda Strek.*

1875. Strek., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 129, Cucullia.

1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xt, 217, Cleophana.
Hapirat.—Colorado; Arizona.
The type is in the Strecker collection.

Genus CUCULLIA Schrank.
1802. Schrank, Fauna Boiea, 1, 157.

A monographie revision of this genus will be found in the Proceedings
U.S. National Museum for 1892, vol. xv, pp. 32-51, where all the species
are fully discussed. Reference to this paper is made only where neces-
sary to accredit a species or authenticate a change.

C. convexipennis G. & R.*

1868. Grt. & Rob., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., 11, 201, pl. 111, f. 76, Cucullia.
1869. Bethune, Can. Ent., 1, 86, Cucullia.
1874. Lintner, Ent. Cont., 111, 188, 170, Cucullia.

: CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID£—SMITH. 256

HApBiTaT.—Canada; New York in July and August, to Pennsy]-
vania; Ohio; Delaware in August.
I have not seen the type; but the species is unmistakable.

C. montane Grt.*

1882. Grt., Can. Ent., x1v, 175, Cucullia.
HABITAT.—Colorado in June; Montana.
The type is in the Neumegen collection.

C. similaris Smith.*

1892. Smith, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., xv, 40, Cucullia.
HABrrat.—Colorado, 6,500 feet; Denver in June.
The type is in the National Museum. C

C. obscurior Smith.*

1892. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., xv, 40, Cucullia.
HaAsrirat.—Colorado.
The type is in the National Museum.

C. asteroides Gn.*

1852. Gn. Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 133, Cucullia.

1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 656, Cucullia.

1874. Lintner, Ent. Cont., m1, 139,169, Cucullia.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 154, Cucullia.

HABITAT.—Canada to Virginia to Nebraska. New York in May,
June, July, and August; New Jersey in May; Washington, D.C., in
August; Nebraska in May.

A type is in the British Museum.

C. postera Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 133, Cucullia.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 656, Cucullia.
. 1874. Lintner, Ent. Contr., 111, 169, Cucullia.
HABiItatT.—New Hampshire, July; New York, July; New Jersey.
The type is in the British Museum.
The distribution is probably coincident with that of asteroides.

| C. florea Gn.*

5 1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 185, Cucullia.
1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 656, Cucullia,
1874. Lintner, Ent. Cont., m1, 169, Cucullia.

HABITAT.—With postera and at same dates,
The type is in the British Museum.

C. letifica Lint.*

1875. Lintner, in Grote’s Check List Noct., 24, Cucullia.
1878. Lintner, Ent. Cont., Iv, 98, Cucullia.

ATA Tf ae ee

238 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

cita Grt.
1883. Grt., Papilio, 1m, 75, Cucullia.
1892. Smith, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., xv, 44, pr. syn. |
harimanni French
1888. French, Can. Ent., xx, 69, Cucullia.
+1892. Smith, Proc. U. 8S. Nat. Mus., xv, 44, pr. syn.

HapBitat.—Arizona; Texas in April.

Dr. Lintner’s types are in the National Museum and in his own col-
lection; the type of citwis in the Neumegen collection, while that of
hartmanni is with Prof. French.

C. speyeri Lint.*
1874. Lintner, Ent. Cont., m1, 168, figs. 18 and 14, Cucullia.
HABITAT.—Canada to Pennsylvania; west to Nebraska; New York,

June and August; Nebraska in May.
Types are in Dr. Lintner’s collection.

C. dorsalis Smith. *

1892. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., xv, 46, Cucullia.
HABITatT.—Colorado, Denver in June, Glenwood Springs in Septem.
ber.
The type is in the National Museum.

C. bistriga Smith.”

1892. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., xv, 47, Cucullia.

Hea cain
Types are in the Neumegen collection and in the National Museum.

C. intermedia Speyer. *

1870. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxx1, 400, Cucullia.

1872. Lintner, Ent. Cont., 1, 81, 85, pl. vin, figs. 5, 7, Cucullia.

1874. Lintner, Ent. Cont., m1, 170, Cucullia.

1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 155, Cucullia.

1878. Lintner, Ent. Cont., 1v, 125, Cucullia.

umbratica } Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 147, Cucullia.

1870. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxx1, 400, pr. syn.
Haprrat.—Canada to Virginia; Central States; New York in May,

July, and August; Delaware in August.

I have not seen the type.

C. cinderella Smith.*

1892. Smith, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. , XV, 48, Cucullia.
Haprrat.—Colorado, Glenwood Springs in September.
The type is in the National Museum.

C. serraticornis Lint.*

1874. Lintner, Ent. Cont., m1, 174, Cucullia.
1875. ancien in Grote’s Check List Noct., pl., fig. 10, Cucullia.

Ny
Qo
co

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH.

1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soe., xx1, 161, Cucullia.
matricaria Behr.
1874. Behr, in Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 94, Cucullia.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 218, pr. syn.
HABITAT.—California.
The type is in Dr. Lintner’s collection.

C. solidaginis Behr.

1874. Behr, in Strk. Lep. Rhop. et Het., 94, Cucullia.
1892. Smith, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., xv, 51, Cucullia.
HABITAT. —California.
I have not seen the type and have not been able to identify the species
satisfactorily.
Genus EUTELIA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 259.

EB. pulcherrima Grt.

1865. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., rv, 326, Ripogenus.

1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xtv, 183, Ripogenus.

1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 161, Ripogenus.
dentifera W1k.

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxu, 818, Wutelia.

HABITAT.—New York; New Jersey.

The types are in the British Museum, and refer to the same species.
Both names were published in 1865, but I think Mr. Grote’s name
antedates the other somewhat. At all events it is the most meritorious.
Mr. Neumeegen also has ‘“‘type” specimens.

Genus MARASMALUS Grt.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., rv, 89.

M. inficita Wlk.*

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx111, 818, Futelia.
histrio Grt.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 297, Marasmalus.
HABrrat.—Canada to Texas; west to Nebraska; Colorado, June and
July; Kansas in July.
Both types are in the British Museum and refer to the same species.
This time Mr. Walker has the clear priority.

M. ventilator Grt.*

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., rv, 89, Marasmatlus.
| 1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 179, Marasmalus.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 162, Marsamalus.
HABitat.—With the preceding, June and July.
The type is in the British Museum. This is the larger and brighter
of the two species.

240 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus INGURA Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 309.

I. declinata Grt.*
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 208, Ingura.

HAsrrat.—California in August; Colorado.
The type is in the British Museum,

I. delineata Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 311, Ingura.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xu, 857, Ingura.

Hapirar.—Canada to Alabama, to Illinois; Missouri; Massachu-
setts in July.

The species is described after a drawing by Abbott, which I have
not seen. I think thereis little doubt of the correctness of the identi-
tication which Mr. Grote has made in American collections.

I. abrostoloides Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 311, Ingura.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 875, Ingura.
producta W1k.
1855. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., v, 1031, Edema.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 29, ? var. declinata,
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 311, ? pr. syn.
HABITAT.—With the preceding, but more rare. July.
I have not seen Guenée’s type, which is with Mr. Oberthiir. Wal-
ker’s type is in the British Museum and is the species Mr. Grote has—
I think correctly—identified as abrostoloides.

I. fuscescens W1k.*

1855. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., v, 1031, Ldema.

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 73, Ingura.
abrostella W1k.

1866. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxv, 1744, ? Subrita.
prepilata Grt.

1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m, 311, Ingura.

HaApirat.—Texas in April and May; Mississippi; New Mexico.

All the types are in the British Museum. Mr. Grote’s type is of the
3elfrage material, and exact duplicates from the same collector are
in the National Museum. Mr. Neume@gen has also a “type” of Mr.
Grote’s species. Walker’s abrostella was described as a Crambit.

I. flabella Grt.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 208, Ingura.

HABITAT.—Kansas.
The type is in the British Museum.

:

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CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDE—SMITH. 241

I. oculatrix Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 313, Ingura.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xu, 875, Ingura.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xxi, 162, Ingura.
HABITAT.—Eastern, middle, and central States; Canada; New York
in July.
The species was described from the Saunders collection and the type
is probably at Oxford. I think there is no doubt of the correctness of
the identification made by Mr. Grote.

I. pygmea Hbn.
1818. Hbn., Zutriige, 21, ff. 109,110, Pectes.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 87, Ingura.

HABITAT.—Georgia.

This species is not yet identified in our collections so far as I know.
I have not tried to compare the figure carefully.

I. cristatrix Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 313, Ingura.
1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 875, Ingura.

HABITAT.—America?

Guenée describes his species as from the Coli. Cie des Indes and
suggests that if may be East Indian. But he makes the same sugges-
tion also as to oculatrix and it does not mean much positive knowledge.
I have not tried seriously to recognize the species.

Genus ANOMIS Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 249,

A. erosa Hbn.*

1818. Hbn., Zutriige, 19, ff. 287, 288. Anomis.

1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 249, dnemis.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 395, Cosmophila.

1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x, 116, Anomis. y

1882. Riley, Rept. Ent. Dept. Agl., 1881-82, 167, pl. 8, f.1, Anomis.
1885. Riley, 4th Rept. U. 8. Ent. Comm., 545, pl. 1, ff. 1, 2, 3, Anomis.

HABITAT.—Massachusetts, in August; District of Columbia and
southward; Kansas in September.

Full life histories of this species can be found in the two reports by
Dr. Riley, where all stages are acceptably figured. By the dates given
it is evident that either the Verzeichniss was not published until 1818,
or the names to be given were anticipated in that publication,

A. exacta Hbn.*

1810. Hbn., Saml. Ex. Schmett., m1, pl. 411, dnomis.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 249, Anomis.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 399, dAnomis.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xm, 989, Anomis.

1868. H. Sch., Corr. Blatt, 1868, Cuba, p. 16, 4nomis,
1885. Riley, 4th Rept. Ent. Comm., 350, Anomis.

6048—No. 4416

242 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

HABrratT.—Southern United States. ?

Dr. Riley questions Mr. Grote’s identification of this species, and calls
our American form terana. He is probably correct in this; but as I
have not studied the question, I give the bibliography necessary to put
the student on the track.

A. texana Riley.*
1885. Riley, 4th Rept. Ent. Comm., 350, app. 120, pl. ii, ff. 4, 5, and 6, Anomis.

HaApsiratr.—Texas; Southern United States.

Dr. Riley proposes this name to replace exacta Grt., not Hiibner.
The figure given is excellent, and leaves no doubt as to the species
intended. The types are in the National Museum.

A. luridula Gn.* 3

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 401, Anomis.

1857. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1m, 988, Anomis.

1868. H-Sch., Corr. Blatt, 1868, Cuba, 16, Anomis,

1883. Gundlach, Cont. Ent. Cub., 324, Anomis.

1892. Butler, Entomologist, xxv, 12, Anomis.
derogata Wk.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xn, 990, Anomis.

1892. Butler, Entomologist, xxv, 13, pr. syn.

Hapsrirat.—Gulf States; West Indies; Venezuela.

Luridula Gn., and derogata W1k., based on typical specimens in the
British Museum, are one species. There is not even the varietal
difference between them that Mr. Butler seems to suspect, unless very
slight difference in maculation makes a variety. Under that defini-
tion almost every specimen would be a variety, so I can not quite un-

derstand what Mr. Butler’s remark (/. ¢, p. 13) was intended to mean.
A. conducta W1lk.*

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 990, Anomis.

1892. Butler, Entomologist, xxv, 13, Anomis, = illita.
hostia Harv.

1876. Harv., Can. Ent., virt, 6, Aletia.

1892. Butler, Entomologist, xxv, 13, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—-Texas.

The types are in the British Museum. The species is much more
common in Central and South America, and probably only occasional in
the Southern United States. Mr. Butler would see in this the true
Aletia argillacea of Hiibner, and so cites it in the Entomologist, J. e.
supra. I do not follow Mr. Butler’s references to illita Gn., because 1
believe that to be another species. One of the types is in the Jardin des

plantes in Paris, while none is in the BritishMuseum. I did not directly’

compare the specimens, but Guenée’s species looked different. I do
know that the synonymy above is correct as far as it goes,

= -
a aa ae

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a a

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID®—SMITIH. 243

Genus ALETIA Hhbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 239.

A. argillacea Hbn.*

1820. Hbn., Zutraege, ff. 399, 400, Aletia.
1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 79, Mythimna.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 122, 170, Alctia.
1879. Comstock, Cotton Insects, 1, 284, pl. 1, Aletia.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 117, Aletia.
1892. Butler, Entomologist, xxv, 13, Aletia.
xylina Say.
1828. Say, Southern Agriculturist, I, 2038, Noctua.
1859. Say, American Ent., Lec. ed., 1, 370, Noctua.
1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., m1, 541, Anomis.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 170, pr. syn.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 117, pr. syn.
1881. Riley, Papilio, 1, 107, an sp. dist.
1885. Riley, 4th Rept. Ent. Comm., pp. 1-344, pl., Aletia.
grandipuncta Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., ur, 400, Anomis.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 989, Anomis.
1868. Bethune, Can. Ent., 1, 87, Anomis.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buft. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 24, pr. syn.
bipunctina Gu.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 400, Anomis.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xu, 980, Anomis.
1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., m1, 541, = axylina.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 170, pr. syn.

Haprrar: Canada occasional, south to Central Southern and Gulf
States; Central and South America.

I have seen none of the types. Bipunctina was described from a
figure by Abbot and has no type; grandipuncta was described from
specimens in the Saunders & Guenée collections. The types are, there-
fore, probably one of them at Oxford, the others at Rennes with M.
Oberthiir. The bibliography given is a mere outline. In Comstock’s
Cotton Report of 1879 and in the 4th Rept. of the United States En-
tomological Commission a full bibliography covering several pages is
given. In these publications all possible information concerning the
species will be found. Concerning the synonymy adopted, a few words
may be necessary. Prof. Comstock accepted Mr. Grote’s dietum on
authority, while suggesting that it was not beyond doubt. Dr. Riley
does not accept Mr. Grote’s identification at all,and goes at some length.
into the reasons for declining to do so. Unfortunately, with a large
material at command, he yet failed to find a species to which he was
willing to apply Hiibner’s figure positively. Mr. Butler says, “I can
not admit this identification of argillacea,” referring to its union with
xcylina Say. He refers to argillacea, illita Gn., conducta W1k., and hostia
Harv. Hostia and conducta are synonymous from my own examination
of the types. Of dalita | am not certain; but I feel very firmly con-
vinced that Hiibner did not have this form before him to be figured,

244 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Some four or five years ago I examined, at Dr. Riley’s request, a very
large series of Anomids, largely South American, in comparison with
a number of type specimens from the Paris collections and with the
descriptions of all the species. The material was larger than any I have
seen elsewhere or since, and after the most careful comparisons I then
concluded that Hiibner could have had no other than Say’s «xylina
before him as original to his figure. There are certain specific char-
acters that are seen in xylina and in no other species, and these char-
acters are given by Hiibner. The figure is bad and the color is bad;
but neither are worse than a hundred others ‘which are accepted un-
questioned, and the specific features given are those of rylina and of no
other species. The very great majority of early figures are no more
accurate than is Hiibner’s argillacea, but where there are not closely
related species the matter is immaterial. In this instance I believe Mr.
Grote most clearly in the right.

Genus PTERATHOLIX Grt.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 298.

P. bullula Grt.*

1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 299, Pteretholia.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 163, Pieretholix.

Hapsirat.—Alabama and Southern States; Texas in October to De-
cember.

The specimen in the British Museum does not seem to be the type;
butis from the Grote collection and is the same as the specimens so
named in the National Museum. Mr. Butler says, Entomologist xxv, 11,
that this is the same genus as Berresa Wlk., Het. xvi, 214. I did not
see the specimens and am not ready to accept the reference.

Genus AMYNA Gun.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 406.

A. orbica Morr.*

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvur, 216, Segetia.
tecta Grt.

1876. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 190, Chytoryza.

1878. Grt., Can. Ent., x, 233, Chytoryza.

1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 51, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Texas; Kansas in October.

Somewhere I have seen Mr. Morrison’s type, which is the same species
as Mr. Grote’s type of tecta in the British Museum. It is quite likely
that Mr. Morrison’s name must eventually sink in favor of one of the
Guenee or Walker names’ In the British and other European muse-
ums are a number of Central and South American species, very closely
allied, which much resemble our own insect. In fact there were so
many names and so little difference in the specimens that I felt unwill-

ing to identify the Texan form with any of them. Jlattia is another i

generic synonym.

gett li, me

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA--—SMITH. 245

Genus LITOPROSOPUS &Grt.
1869. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe. 11, 309.

L. futilis G. & R.*

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., m1, 202, pl. iii, f. 73, Dyops.
1869. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 309, Litoprosopus.
1X81. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., vi, 271, Litoprosopus.
1883. Grt., Proce. Am. Phil. Soe., xx1, 163, Litoprosopus.
HaABiratr.—Florida; Georgia.
I have not seen the type, nor do I know where it is.

L. confligens Wlk.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 856, Dyops.
1869. Grt., Trans, Am. Ent. Soe., u, 309, Litoprosopus.

Hapirar.—West Indies; Central and South America.

The type is in the British Museum. I have seen no specimens from
our fauna, nor do I find any record of such, 1 follow Mr. Grote in list-
ing it, without a knowledge of why he did so. He also lists hatwey
Poey, but this is explained by him and the species is not claimed from
fauna.

Genus DIASTEMA Gnu.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 317.
D. tigris Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 317, Diastema.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 879, Diastema.

1892. Butler, Entomologist, xxv, 11, Nipista.
lineata W1k.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 800, Nipisia.

1892. Butler, Entomologist, xxv, 11, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Florida.

Both types are in the British Museum, and Mr. Butler is correct in
uniting them. He thinks tigris not congeneric with Diastema virgo and
therefore adopts Walker’s generic name. My ideas of genera do not
always agree with Mr. Butler’s, and I prefer therefore to retain Gue-
née’s genus until | can make comparisons myself.

Genus OGDOCONTA Butler.
1891. Butler, Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist., 1891, 462.

O. cinereola Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 316, pl. 15, f. 1, Placodes.

1853. H. Sch., Lepid. Exot., 68, f. 215, Placodes.

1856. H. Sch., Schmett. Eur., Index, Telesilla.

1857. Wlk., CB. Mus., Het., x11, 878, Placodes.

1874. Grt., Can. Ent., v1, 16, Telesilla.

1880. Coquillett, No. Amer. Ent., 1, 52, larva.

1891. Butler, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., 1891, 462, Ogdoconta.
atomaria W1k.

1865. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx11, 675, Miana.

1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 44, pr. syn.

HapirratT.—Canada to Texas to Minnesota; Nebraska. Canada in

246 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

June; New York, June, July, August; Illinois, August and Septem-
ber; Texas in April; Delaware in June.

The types are in the British Museum. Mr. Butler’s characters for
the genus seem good. Navia Harvey, belongs to Stibadiwm,

O. carneola Smith.

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvu, 110, Telesilla.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 51, Ogdoconta.
HABITAT.—Las Vegas, New Mexico.
The type is in the Neumegen collection.

Genus BEHRENSIA Grt.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 70.
B. conchiformis Grt.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 71, Behrensia.
1875. Grt., List Noctuide, pl., f. 6, Behrensia.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 164, Behrensia.

HABiTaAt.—California; Portland, Oregon, April and May.

The type is in the British Museum. The species is one I had never
seen before and is one of the most beautiful of our noctuids. I have
since seen several specimens, all taken at light, and all of them in such
poor condition that the brilliancy of the species could not be appre-
ciated.

Genus ABROSTOLA Ochs.
1816. Ochs., Schmett. Eur., tv, 88.

A. ovalis Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 322, Abrostola.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xu, 883, Abrostola.
Haprrat.—Canada in August; New York; New Jersey; Pennsyl-
vania; Massachusetts in June and August.
The type is in the British Museum.
A. urentis Gn.*
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 322, pl. 11, f. 11, Abrostola.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 883, Abrostola,
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 159, Abrostola.
Hapirat.—Nova Scotia, southward to District of Columbia; Middle
and Central States, July and August.
The type is in the British Museum.

~

Genus DEVA WIk.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 962.
D. purpurigera Wlk.*
1858. Wlk.,C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1791, Deva. ©
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 30, Plusia.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 35, Deva.
Hapirrat.—Canada; New York; Colorado; New Mexico; Eastern
and Northern States, June, July, August.
The type is in the British Museum.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. DAT

D. palligera Grt.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 35, Deva.

Hapsrrar.—sierra Nevada, California; Western Colorado.
Types are in the Edwards Collection and in the British Museum.

D. morigera Hy. Edw.
1887. Hy. Edw., Ento. Amer., 11, 169, Deva.

HABITAT.—South Park, Colorado.
The type is inthe Edwards Collection.

Genus PLUSIA Ochs.
1816. Ochs., Schmett. Eur., 1v, 89.

Mr. Grote in his lists writes Plusia Fabricius, and in 1874 quoted
Lederer as authority for this use. Lederer, however, says Plusia
Treitschke; but says also Plusia Fabricius, for a section of the genus in-
cluding those not referable to Abrostoia; Staudinger writes Plusia Och-
senheimer, and this accords with what I have found in my searches
among the ancients. In none of the Fabrician works is Noctua subdi-
vided, though probably in the Systema Glossatorum this was done. It
may be that Lederer derives his authority from this unpublished work ;
but as the matter stands Ochsenheimer must be credited with the
genus,

P. zrea Hbn.*

1810. Hbn., Schmett. Eur., rv, pl. 56, f. 27, Noctua.

1811. Oliv., Ene. Meth., vir, 318, Noctua.

1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 250, Agrapha.

1827. Dup., Hist. Nat. Lep. Fr., vit, 17, pl. 133, f. 4, Noctua.

1829. Bdv., Index Meth., 159, Plusia.

1832. Meigen, Syst..Beschr. Schmett. Eur., 11, 250, pl. 121, f. 5, Plusia.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 333, Plusia.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 890, Plusia.

HABITAT.—Nova Scotia, south to Florida and Texas; United States
east of the Rocky mountains; New Mexico; Colorado; Canada in June
and August; New York in June, August, and September; Massachu-
setts in July; District of Columbia in August.

This species was described as European, which accounts for the char-
acter of the bibliography. Guenée first pointed out that it was an
American. Curiously enough there has been no reference requiring
citation in American works.

P. zroides Grt.*

1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 83, et 541, pl. 2, f. 5, Plusia.
1874. Lintner, Ent. Cont., 1, 164, larva.
1876. Thaxter, Psyche, 1, 188, larva.
HABsrrat.—Canada to Texas, to Colorado. Dates as in cerca.
The type is in the British Museum.

248 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

P. balluca Geyer.*
1835. Geyer, Zutriige, ff. 681, 682, Dyachrysia.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 334, Plusia.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x, 904, Plusia.
1873. Saund., Can. Ent., v, 11, larva.
1874. Lintner, Ent. Cont., 111, 163, larva,
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 91, Plusia.
Hapirat.—Nova Scotia; Canada in June and July; Northern, East.
ern and Middle States in July and August.

P. metallica Grt.*

1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 311, Plusia.
bracteat Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 72, Plusia.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 46, Plusia.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei,, m1, 311, pr. syn.
Hasriratr.—California, Mendocino in June.
The type is in the British Museum.

P. arizona French.

1889. French, Can. Ent., xxi, 161, Plusia.
HABLTAT.—Arizona.
The type is in Prof. French’s collection. If it is as: close an ally of
P. howardi Edw., as Prof. French suggests, it is not a Plusia at all,
but a Basilodes. I have not seen it.

P. contexta Grt.*
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 193, Plusia.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., Xxxv1, 161, Plusia.
1883. Thaxter, Papilio, 01, 18, larva on grass.

HapiratT.—Maine; New York; Eastern and Middle States, June,
July, August. A type is in the British Museum; another in Dr. Lint
nev’s collection.

P. putnami Grt.*
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 146 et. 192, pl. 4, f. 2, Plusia.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 162, Plusia.

Hapsrrat.—Northern, Eastern, and Middle States; Canada; June
and July; Colorado; Virginia; Portland, Oregon, May and June.

The type is in the British Museum.

P. venusta W1k.

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xx x11, 836, Plusia.
striatella Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 194, Plusia.
Hapirat.—Canada; Maine; New York; District of Columbia.
The type of Walker's species is in the British Museum, as is also a
specimen of striatella—not the type—trom the Grote collection, The
two refer to the same species. :

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDH—SMITH. 249

P. formosa Grt.*
1865. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 1v, 323, Leptina.
1875. Morr., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., x1, 98, Plusia.
HABrirat.—Maine; Massachusetts in July; New York; New Jersey.
I have not seen the type. Mr. Grote mentions incidentally in the
Can. Ent., xxi, 124, that he returned it to Mr. Treat after description.
What became of it afterward, Ican not say. The species is well known,
however, though rare, and can not be mistaken,
P. thyatiroides Gn.*
1852. Gun., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 337, pl. 11, f. 8, Plusia.
1857. Wlk., C. B: Mus., Het., x11, 905, Plusia.
HABirat.—New York, August and September; Canada; Northern,
Central, and Middle States.
The type is in the British Museum.
P. mappa G. & R.*
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 204, Plusia.
1869. Bethune, Can. Ent., 1, 87, Plusia.
HapirarT.— Canada in July and August; Northern States; Mount
Washington.
I have not seen the type, nor do I know where it is.

P. bimaculata Steph.*
1832. Steph., Ill. Brit. Ent., Haust., m1, 104, Plusia.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 905, Plusia.
u—brevis Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 341, Plusia.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xu, 905, ? pr. syn.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 30) pr. syn.
1874. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 72, pr. syn.
protea Cram.
. 1782. Cram., Pap. Ex., 1v, 244, pl. 400; f. M, Noctua.
| 1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 905, ? pr. syn.
HABITAT.—Canada in July and August, to Middle States; New
York; New Jersey.
| The type of Guenée’s species is in the British Museum. ‘The refer-
| ence to Cramer’s species may or may not be correct. I have not ex-
amined the matter myself, and simply give the Walker citation. Ot
course Cramer’s name would have priority did it apply to our species.
P. biloba Steph.*
1832. Steph., Il. Brit. Ent., Haust., 11, 104, Plusia.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., u, 341, pl. 11, f. 10, Plusia.
1857. Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 906, Plusia.
1882. French, Papilio, 1, 113, life history.
HABITAT.—Massachusetts to Florida, west through the Mississippi
States; Texas; Colorado in September; Californiain April; New York
in June and July.

250 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

P, verruca Fabr.®
1794. Fabr., Ent. Syst., m1, 2, 81, Noctua.
1811. Oliv., Encye. Meth., vi, 315, Noctua.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 342, Plusia.
1857. Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 906, Plusia.
omega Hbn.
1820. Hbn., Zutrege, 29, f. 373, 374, Argyrogramma,
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 342, pr. syn.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 906, pr. syn.
oo. Cram.
1782. Cram., Pap. Exot., Iv, 45, pl. 311, f. #, not F., Noctua,
2. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., u, 342, pr. syn.
1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 906, ? pr. syn.
omicron Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 251, Autographa.

7. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 906, pr. syn.

questionis Tr,
1835. Tr., Schmett. Eur., Supplt., 182, Plusia.
1840. Bdv., Gen. et Ind. Meth., 158, Plusia.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 342, pr. syn.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 906, pr. syn.

Hapsrrat.—New York to Florida, Texas, Central and South America;
Massachusetts in August; New Jersey in May; Texas in November;
Kansas.

The synonymy above is that given by Guenée and after him by
Walker. The latter questions 00 Cramer, as the same, but Guenée
seems to consider that Cramer had two species under that name,
and cites figure H only to this form. Walker makes this the omicron
of Hiibner, nec Linneus.

P. rogationis Gn.*
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 344, Plusia.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 906, Plusia.
hamifera Wik.
1857. W1k., C.B. Mus., Het., x11, 917, Plusia.
dyaus Grt.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vit, 202, Plusia.

HABirat.—New York to Texas; Colorado; South America.

In the British Museum are types of hamifera and dyaus, and these are
unquestionably alike. There are also specimens of dyaus under pre-
cationis W1k.; but there are no specimens of regationis under the label.
In the Berliner Museum, however, is a series of South American speci-
mens marked rogationis Gn., and among them is a specimen from Boll,
Texas, exactly like dyaus. Guenée mentions his species as from divers
collections, not rare, and gives “ Am. Sept.” as one of the localities.
His comparative description applies perfectly, and though I have not
seen absolute types, I make no doubt the Berlin specimens are correctly
named and that dyaus Grt., is the same species. Hamifera is recorded
from Brazil and Venezuela, covering thus the localities given by
Guenée.

bo
co
i

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH.

P. culta Lint.
1885. Lintner, 2nd Rept. Ins. New York, 94, Plusia.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 52, =laticlavia.

HABITAT.—New York.

The type is in Dr. Lintner’s collection.

I was in error in referring this species to laticlavia Morrison in the
Check list.

P. precationis Gn.*
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 344, Plusia.
1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 907, Plusia.
1869. Pack., Guide to Study of Insects, 312, larva.
1882. Coquillett, Can. Ent., xrv, 60, larva.

HApBirar.—Canada; United States east of the Rocky Mountains.
May to October.

The type is in the British Museum, where there are three species
mixed under this name. The description of the larva cited by Mr.
Edwards in his catalogue of early stages applies to simplex.

P. egena Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 328, Plusia.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 26, Plusia.
Hapsiratr.—Indian River, Florida.
The species is described from Brazil. I have not seen the type.

P. labrosa Grt.

1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1874, 207, Plusia.
HABpirar.—California in August.
The type is in the British Museum.

P. flagellum W1k.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 909, Plusia.
monodon, Grt.
1875. Grt.; Can. Ent., vu, 202, Plusia.
Hapirar.—Hudson Bay Territory, Cape Breton; ‘North America.”
The types are in the British Museum and refer to the same species.

P. pseudogamma Grt.

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 203, Plusia.
HABITAT.—Cape Breton.
The type is in the British Museum.

P. gamma Linn.

1761. Linn., Fauna Suec., 1171, Noctua.

1767. Linn., Syst. Nat., ed. xu, 2, 843, Noctua.
1781. Fabr., Spec. Insect., 11, 227, Noctua.
1787. Fabr., Mant. Ins., 11, 162, Noctua.

1793. Fabr., Ent. Syst., 11, 2, 79, Noctua.
1811. Oliv., Encyel. Meth., vil, 313, Noctua.

252 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 251, dutographa.

1823. Tr., Schmett. Eur., v, 185, Plusia.

1837. Kirby, Fn. Bor. Amer., rv, 307, Plusia.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 348, Plusia.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 899, Plusia.
1874. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 94, Plusia.

1874. Grt., Can.. Ent., vi, 16, Plusia.

1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 164, Plusia.
1881. Beth., Can. Ent., x1, 162, Plusia.

Hasirat.—Hudson’s Bay Territory; Canada; California.

This species is omitted from Mr. Grote’s list of 1891, and from my
own as well. I believed that the northern type was pseudogamma and
the western, californica. I am not certain now that such is not the
case; but as I have not had an opportunity of comparing types I give
the species a place pending further study.

P. ou Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 348, Plusia.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 907, Plusia.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvii, 219, Plusia.
var. californica Spey.*
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 164, Plusia gamma var.
1886. Hy. Edw., Ento. Amer., 11, 170, Plusia.
var. russea Hy. Edw.
1886. Hy. Edw., Ento. Amer., 11, 170, var. prec.

HABITAT.—New York; Missouri; Nebraska; Florida; Texas March,
May, and November; California, March, April, and August; Colo-
rado in September; Oregon, April, May, and June.

Guenée’s type is in the British Museum and the specimens from the
Grote collection are like it. Californica Speyer is a slight variety of
ou, and not of gamma, as Speyer thought. The California localities for
gamma are probably based on this species. Dr. Strecker states very
positively that his California examples are gamma. Mr, Edwards’s
variety is scarcely worthy a name,

P. fratella Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 161, Plusia.
1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., 1875, 219, = P. ou.

HABITAT.—Texas.

The type isin the British Museum. As already stated, Mr. Grote
had correctly identified ou, and Mr. Morrison’s reference of Jratella is,
therefore, incorrect.

P. pedalis Grt,
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 204, Plusia.

HABITAT.—Kansas.
The type is in the British Museum,

iat

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 253

P. brassice Riley.*

1870. Riley, 2d Rept. Ins. Mo., 110, f. 81, Plusia.

1871. Beth., Rept. Ent. Soc. Ont., 1871, 51, f. 93, Plusia.

1871. Pack., in Hayden’s.9th Rept. Geol. Surv., 752, f. a, b, ¢.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 147, = ni.

1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 165, 350, Plusia.

1880. Riley, Amer. Ent., 111, 200, Plusia.

1881. Riley, Index and Supplt., to Mo. Repts., 77, sp. dist.

1881. Riley, Papilio, 1, 106, Plusia.

1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 127, = ni.

1881. Butler, Papilio, 1, 170, =u-aureum.

1882. Riley, Papilio, 11, 45, sp. dist.

1883. Riley, Rept. U. S. Dept. Agl., 1888, 119, pl. 1 et x1, life hist.

1886; Grt., Can. Ent., Xvi, 232, = ni.
ni} Grt.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc., Nat. Sei., 1, 147, Plusia.

1880. Lintner, in Colvin’s 7th Rept. Sury. Adir., 399, Plusia.
echinocystis Behr.

1874. Behr, in Strk. Lepidopt.. 94, Plusia.

Hasrrat.—United States generally; Canada. Throughout the sea-
son.

Dr. Riley’s types are in the National Museum. I have not com-
pared the European and American species and give the above as
the present status of the literature. Mr. Butler’s reference to
u-aureum Gn.,is wild. In the Berliner Museum there is a specimen
labeled echinocystis Behr, received from Boll, Texas. I am inclined to
believe the labeling authentic, and the very brief description is
not contradictory in any way. It has been referred, doubtfully, to
pasiphea; but this does not agree with what little is said. The eco-
nomic bibliography is large. .

P. oxygramma Geyer.*

1830. Geyer, Zutriege, f. 769, 770, Autographa.
1852. Gn., Spee. Gen., Noct., 11, 353, Plusia.
1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het... x11, 908, Plusia.

HABIrat.—Missouri; Georgia; Southern States; Texas.
P. scapularis Hy. Edw.
1882. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 11, 127, Plusia.

HABITAT.— Washington.
Types are in the Edwards and Neumcegen collections,

P. lenzi French.

1889. French, Can. Ent., xx1, 161, Plusia.
HABITAT.—Siskiyou, California.
I have not seen this species. I believe Prof. French has the type.
The species is nominally credited to Dr. Behr, MSS.; but the descrip-
tion is by French, and he must be credited with the species, since he,
not Dr. Behr, characterized it,

¥ a ee ban 3 roe

254 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

P. u-aureum Gn.*

1852. Gn. Spee. Gen., Noct., 0, 354, Plusia.
1860. Moeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., rv, 371, Plusia.
1881. Butler, Papilio, 1, 170, Plusia.
interrogationis var. grenlandica Stgr.
1857. Stgr., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxvii, 306, Plusia.
1860. Moeschl., Wien. Ent. Mneisene Iv, 371, pr. syn.
“HAprrar. SU abradoe Greenland; Canada in September; Adiron-
dack Mountains in July.
IT have seen no types. The species is credited to “Boisduval in
Mus.,” but was first described by Guenée. The types are probably
with M. Oberthiir.

=|

P. mortuorum Gn.*
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 353, Plusia.
1857. Wlk., C. B.D Mus., Hees x, 910, Plusia.
HABITaT.—Canada; Northern and Eastern States; New York and
New Jersey, July and August.
The type is in the British Museum. |

P. octo-scripta Grt.*
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 72, Plusia.
1874. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 72 (8-signata).
Hapiratr.—Anticosti; Canada in September; Maine; Vermont; Mas-
sachusetts in September; New York; Wisconsin.
I have seen no type. Ican not find that Sanborn ever described this
species, and therefore credit it to Mr. Grote, who did so.

P. falcigera Kirby.

1837. Kirby, Fn. Bor. Amer., Iv, 308, Plusia.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 908, Plusia.

1881. Beth., Can. Ent., x11, 463, Plusia.
rectangula Kirby.

1837. Kirby, Fn. Bor. Amer., Iv, 306, Plusia.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 908, ? pr. syn.
1881. Beth., Can. Ent., x11, 162, Plusia.

Haprrat.—Hudson Bay Territory; Nova Scotia; Canada.

The above synonymy is after Walker, and may or may not be correct.
Dr. Bethune writes falcifera while Walker has it faleigera. I have not
seen the original description and am not sure which is correct. Mr.
Grote, however, also writes falcigera, and he has, perhaps, compared
the original work. The specimens in the British Museum labeled fal-
cigera by Walker are vaccinti Hy. Edw., and do not accord well with
the description copied by Dr. Bethune. It is, however, quite likcly
that the species belongs here

P. vaccinii Hy. Edw.*
1886. Hy. Edw., Ento. Amer., 11, 170, Plusia.

HABITAT.—Mt. W sghimeton N. H.; New York, Adirondack Moun-
tains; Nova Scotia,

es
CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID®—SMITH. : D955

_ The type is with Dr. Thaxter, who -pointed out the species to me in
the National Museum, where it stood in the Meske collection as octo-
scripta. Itmuch resembles that species. As already stated, this is the
falcigera of Walker, and possibly that of Kirby as well; but there is
sufficient doubt in the matter to prevent their union here.

P. selecta W1k.*

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 912, Plusia.
viridisignata Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 0, 73 (viridisigma).
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., m1. 5, Plusia.
= 1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vit, 205, Plusia.
HABITAT.—Hudson Bay Territory; Canada in August; Adirondack
Mountains, New York; Denver, Colorado.
The types are in the British Museum, and refer to the same species.

P. angulidens Smith.*

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvii, 111, Plusia.

HABiratT.—South Park, Colorado.
Types are in the National Museum, the Neumcegen collection, and
in the Rutgers College collection.

P. celsa Hy, Edw.

1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 101, Plusia.
HABITAT.—Oregon.

The type is in the Neumeegen collection.
P. epigza Grt.*

1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci., Phil., 1874, 208, Plusia.
HABITAT.—New York in July; Massachusetts in July; Colorado.
The type is in the British Museum.

P. surena Grt.

1882. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 585, Plusia,
HApBrratT.—Orono, Maine.

The type is in Mrs. Fernald’s collection.
P. basigera Wlk.*

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xx x11, 836, Plusia.
laticlavia Morr.
1875. Morr., Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist., N. Y., x1, 98, Plusia.

HABITAT.—New York; New Jersey in October; Florida.

Walker’s type is in the British Museum, from ‘ North America.”
Mr. Morrison’s type is in the Tepper collection; the two are identical.
I have unfortunately referred Dr. Lintner’s culta to laticlavia, with
which it has little in common,

256 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

P. ampla W1k.*

1857. Wik., C. B. Mus.,"Het., x11, 910, Plusia.
Haprrat.—Hudson Bay Territory; Canada; Northern and Eastern
States, July and August.
The type is in the British Museum.

P. simplex Gn.*
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 346, Plusia.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 907, Plusia.
1877. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 11, 119, Plusia.
1881. Coquillett, Can, Ent., x11, 21—larva sul nom. precationis.
1882. Coquillett, Can. Ent., xiv, 16, larva. :
HABITAT.—Hudson Bay Territory; Canada; United States east of
the Rocky Mountains, throughout the season; Colorado, 12,000 feet;
New Mexico.
The type is in the British Museum.

P. pasipheia Grt.*
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 146, pl. rv, f.1, Plusia.
HAbirat.—California in October.

The type is in the British Museum. Mr. Grote has cited, with a_
query, P. echinocystis Behr, to this species. The description of Dr.
Behr’s species tells nothing; but I have given under brassicw my rea-
sons for citing it there.

P. diasema Bdy.
1829. Bdv., Eur. Lep., Ind. Meth., 98, Plusia.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 355, Plusia.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 962, Plusia.
1857. Staud., Stett. Ent. Zeit., 1857, 305, Plusia.

HABITAT.—Labrador; Lapland; Colorado.

The type is probably with M. Oberthiir, at Rennes. Mr. Grote has
always written diasema Dalman; but I have not been able to ascertain
why. I still followed Mr. Grote in my list, but make the change here
because I can not trace the species otherwise.

P. parilis Hbn.

1800. Hbn., Schmett. Eur., Noct., 11, 422, Noctua.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 251, Autographa.
1829. Bdv., Ind. Meth., 159, Plusia.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 355, Plusia.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 903, Plusia.
1860. Moeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., rv, 371, Plusia,
quadriplaga Wk.
1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 911, Plusia.
HABitaT.—Fraw Island, Arctic North America; Labrador; Lapland.
Walker’s type is in the British Museum, and is the parilis of the
xrote, Meeschler, and other collections. Walker cites Cramer’s figure of
Phalena iota (Ex. 11, 106, pl. 165, fig. C.) to his species, suggesting that

—_=—

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 257

it did not represent the Linnean species. Jota, by the bye, is recorded
as American by Kirby; but probably erroneously. So also mya Hbn.
is made Canadian by Walker. It is a matter of some interest perhaps
to ascertain what these authors had before them; but the names need
not be repeated here to cumber the list.

P. sackeni Grt.

1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 135, Plusia.

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 111, 801, Plusia.
HAsBrrat.—Colorado.
The type is in the British Museum.

P. snowi Hy. Edw.*

1884. Hy. Edw., Papilio, tv, 44, Plusia.
HABITAT.—New Mexico; Colorado, South Park.
The type is in Prof. Snow’s collection.

P. accurata Hy. Edw.
1882. Hy. Edw., Papilio, m1, 127, Plusia.
HABITAT.—Washington.
Mr. Neumcegen has the type. It is probably not a Plusia at all,
P. alterna Strk.

1885. Strk., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., xxxvu, 178, Plusia.
HABITAT.—Colorado.
The type is in the Strecker collection.

P. corrusca Strk.

1885. Strk., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., xxxvu, 178, Plusia.
HaApBiratT.—Colorado.
The type is in the Strecker collection. Ido not know this or the

preceding species, and the proper placing it is impossible from the

description.
P. omicron Linn.

1823. Afzelius, Life of Linneus, Phalana.

1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 251, Autographa.

1826. Afzelius, Life of Linneus, Berlin (trans.), 187, Phalena,
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 906, ? =verruca.

1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1874, 208, ? = simplex.

HABITAT.—North America (? New York.)

It is perhaps questionable whether this species can ever be identi-
fied with certainty. This, however, is a question for a future monog-
rapher of the genus and not for the catalogue maker.

P. indigna WIk.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xu, 909, Plusia.
HaApiratr.—* Georgia.”
The type is in the British Museum. It is a small species, not in the
6048—No. 44 17

258 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Grote collection, and which I had never before seen. It has a pecu-
liarly elongate, narrow, silver-margined spot, extending to the t. p. line
at the sinus. It seems really more southern in type. The specimen is
without locality, bought in the Milne collection, and is quite as likely
to be Australian as American.

Genus CALOPLUSIA Smith.
1884. Smith, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vi, 68.

C. alticola W1k.* -

1857. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., xu, 912, Plusia.

1874. Pack., Rept. Geol. Surv., 1874, 554, = hochenwarthi.

1875. Morr., Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist., N. Y., x1, 99, = hochenwarthi.
ignea Grt.

1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., u, 274, Plusia.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 31, pr. syn.

1874. Pack., Rept. Geol. Surv., 1874, 554, pr. syn.

1875. Morr., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., N. Y., x1, 99, pr. syn.

HABrrat.—Rocky Mountains; Pike’s Peak; Colorado.

The type of alticola is probably in the British Museum. I have no
type mark to the name in my notes, and cannot now remember whether
the specimens seen were not from the Grote collection. The type
of ignea should be in the collection of the American Entomological
Society; but I have not been able to find it there.

C. hochenwarthi Hochenw.*

1785. Hochenw., Act. Soc. Berol., vi, 337, pl. 7, f. 2, Phalana,

1786. Esp., Eur. Schmett., 1v, pl. 179, f. 3, Noctua.

1811. Oliv., Enc. Meth., vii1, 314,—divergens.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 356,—divergens.

1857. Wlk., C. B."Mus., Het., x11, 904,— divergens.

1860. Moeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., Iv, 370, Plusia.

1874. Pack., Rept. Geol. Surv., 1874, 545, 554, Plusia.

1875. Morr., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., x1, 99, Plusia.
divergens Fabr.

1787. Fabr., Mant. Ins., 11, 162, Noctua.

1793. Fabr., Ent. Syst., m1, 2, 80, Noctua.

1811. Oliv., Enc. Meth., vii, 314, Noctua.

1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 250, Syngrapha.

1823. Treit., Schmett. Eur., v, 194, Plusia.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 355, Plusia.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 904, Plusia.

1871. Staud., Cat. Lep. Eur., 127, pr. syn.

1874. Pack., Rept. Geol. Surv., 1874, 554, pr. syn.

Hapsrrat.—Labrador; White Mountains; Colorado, South Park, Hall
Valley, in August.

I have not given all the European bibliography. It is possible that
Hiibner’s term Syngrapha ma¥ supersede Caloplusia; but I can not now
compare the Verzeichniss to ascertain the type of the genus. It differs
from Plusia in the narrow, ovate eyes, the spinose tibia, and anarti-
form habitus.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 259

C. devergens Hbn.*

1800. Hbn., Schmett. Eur., Noct., 500, 501, Noctua,
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 250, Syngrapha.

1823. Treit., Schmett. Eur., v, 197, Plusia.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 356, Plusia.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 903, Plusia,

Hapsirat.—Colorado; Labrador.

Genus LEPIPOLYS Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 173.

L. perscripta Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 174, pl. vii f. 10, Lepipolys.
1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 677, Lepipolys.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 147, Lepipolys.
Haprtrat.—Massachusetts; Florida; Texas; Colorado; California, in
May.
The type is in the British Museum. The species is well marked and
easily recognizable.
Genus CALPE Tr.
1825. Tr., Schmett. Eur., v, 2, 168.

C. canadensis Beth.*

1865. Bethune, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., tv, 213, Calpe.
1868. Bethune, Can. Ent., 1, 71, Calpe.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 166, 350, Calpe.
1878. Thaxt., Psyche, 11, 123, larva.
1880. Coquillett, Can. Ent., xu, 44, larva.
purpurascens Wik.
1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx, 842, Plusiodonta,
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 0, 87, pr. syn.
1868. Bethune, Can. Ent., 1, 71, pr. syn.
sobria W1k.
1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xx x11, 846, Oresia.
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 87, per syn.

Hasrrat.—Canada; New York, in August and September; New
Jersey; Massachusetts in July; New Hampshire in September.

Walker’s types are in the British Museum. Dr. Bethune’s type is
probably in his own collection.

Genus GONODONTA Hbn.
1816. Hiibner, Verzeichniss, 263.
G. unica Neum.

1891. Neum., Can. Ent., xxi, 125, Gonodonta.

HAgBitrar.—Indian River, Florida.
Types are in the Neumcegen and Palm collections,

260 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus PLUSIODONTA Gn.
1852. Gn.,; Spec. Gen., Noct., 0, 359.

P. compressipalpis Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 359, pl. 12, f. 2, Plusiodonta.
1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 938, Plusiodonta.
insignis W1k.
1865. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xx x11, 842, ? Plusiodonta.
HABITAT.—Canada to Georgia, to Texas; east of the Rocky Moun-
tains, June, July, September.
The types are in the British Museum. It is one of the mysteries
how Walker, with Guenée’s type and figure before him, could rename
so prominent a species.

Genus HYPSOROPHA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 249,

H. monilis Fabr.*

1781. Fabr., Spec. Ins., 11, 219, Noctua.

1787. Fabr., Mant. Ins., 11, 147, Noctua.

1793. Fabr., Ent. Syst., 11, 2, 46, Noctua.

1811. Oliv., Encycl. Meth., vin, 281, Noctua.

1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 249, Hypsoropha.

1818. Hbn., Zutraege, f. 23 and 24, Hypsoropha.
1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xi, 994, Hypsoropha,.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 85, Hypsoropha.

HABITAT.—Southern States; west to Kansas. Missouri in June.

H. hormos Hbn.
1818. Hbn., Zutraege, 10, ff. 27, 28, Hypsoropha.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 249, Hypsoropha horma.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 403, Monogona.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xm, 995, Tiauspa.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent. xu, 85, Hypsoropha.
HABITAT.—New York to Texas; Central States. District of Col-
umbia in August.

Genus HEMICERAS Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 379.

H. cadmia Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 0, 383, pl. 13 f. 2, Hemiceras.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 970, Hemiceras.
obliquilinea W1k.
1862. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxvi, 1695, Comidava.
HABrITaAt.—Middle and Southern States.
Walker’s type is in the British Museum, while that of M. Guenée is .
at Rennes with M. Oberthiir. Walker’s species was described as a %
geometrid, from Venezuela.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 261

Genus CIRRHOPHANUS (Grt.
1872. Grt., Can. Ent., rv, 187.
C. triangulifer Grt.*
1872. Grt., Can. Ent., tv, 187, Cirrhophanus.
1875. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 421, fig., Cirrhophanus,
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 60, pl. 3 f. 26, Chariclea.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xtv, 185, Cirrhophanus.
1883. Riley, Amer. Naturalist, xvu, 788, fig., Cirrhophanus.
1885. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 76, Cirrhophanus.
pretiosa Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvut, 122, Chariclea.
1875. Grt., Check List Noctuidz, 12, pr. syn.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 60, pr. syn.
Habsrrar.—Middle and Central States to Kansas.
The original type specimen is in the National Museum from the Riley
collection. Mr. Morrison’s type I have not seen.

C. duplicatus Smith.*

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvi, 112, Cirrhophanue.

HaBiraT.—Platte Cation, Colérado, 6,500 feet.
The type is in the National Museum.

Genus BASILODES Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 0, 358.
B. pepita Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 358, pl. 12 f. 1, Basilodes,
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 936, Basilodes.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 73, Basilodes,

HABITAT.—Virginia to Florida, to Colorado.
The type is with M. Oberthiir at Rennes.

B. chrysopis Grt.*
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 154, Basilodes.
HABrrat.—Arizona; Colorado; New Mexico,
The type is with Mr. Neumcegen.

B. territans Hy. Edw.*

1884, Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1v, 45, Basilodes.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is with Mr. Neumegen.

B. howardi Hy. Edw.*

1877. Hy. Edw., Pacific Coast, Lep., 25, p. 1, Plusia,
1884. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1v, 45, Basilodes.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

bo
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BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

‘B. mirabilis Neum.
1884. Neum., Papilio, rv, 94, Basilodes.

HABITAT.—Southwestern Arizona.
The type is in the Neumegen collection.

Genus STIRIA Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m, 73.

S. rugifrons Grt.*

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 73, Stiria.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., x1v, 76, Stiria.
1883. Grt. Can. Ent., xv, 74, Stiria.

HaApirat.—Kansas; Colorado, Denver in June,
The type is in the British Museum.
S. sulphurea Neum.

1882. Neum., Papilio, 11, 185, Stiria.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in Mr. Neumeegen’s colléttion.

S. nanata Neum.
1884. Neum., Papilio, tv, 95, Stiria.

HABITAT.—New Mexico.
The type is with Mr. Neumegen.

Genus STIBADIUM Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 74.

S. spumosum Grt.*

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 74, Stibadiwm.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xiv, 76, Stibadium.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 74, Stibadium.

Hapirat.—New York to Kansas; Ilinois; Colorado in August; Ne-
braska in August.
The type is in the British Museum.
S. aureolum Hy. Edw.*

1882. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 126, Stibadium.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The types are in the Neumeegen and Edwards collections.

S. curiosum Neum.

1883. Neum., Papilio, 111, 141, Stibadium.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
Types are in the Neumeegen collection.

°

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 263

S. navium Harv.*

1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 10, Telesilla navia.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 131, Telesilla.
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvii, 111, Stibadium.

HABITAT.—Texas in May.

The type is in the British Museum, and is like the specimens I have
seen sonamed. The type shows, distinctly enough, all the structural
characters of the present genus, and only the superficial habitus of
Telesilla.

Genus PLAGIOMIMICUS Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 182.

The relation of the three preceding to the present genus can not be
considered as settled. In the Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., v, 30, I had united
them all as Basilodes, which is perhaps too radical a procedure. As
new species have been and will be added, the relations will become
more clear. Some of the species of Plusia will find a place here I think,
and perhaps some other species elsewhere referred at present.

P. pitychromus Grt.*

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 182, Plagiomimicus.

1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xiv, 75, 182, Plagiomimicus.

1882. Grt., Papilio, u, 183, Plagiomimicus.

1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 172, Plagiomimicus.
media Morr.

1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvii, 123, Schinia.

1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 185, pr. syn.

‘HABITAT.—New York in August; Middle, Southern, and Central
States; Colorado; Nebraska; Texas in August.
Grote’s type is in the British Museum. Mr. Morrison’s specimen I
have not seen.
P. triplagiatus Smith.*

1890. Smith, Ento. Amer., v1, 139, Plagiomimicus.
Hapirat.—Las Vegas, New Mexico, 7,000 feet, August.
Types are in the Neumegen collection and in the Rutgers College
(Hulst) collection.
: P. tepperi Morr.*
1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 68, Schinia.
1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 124, Polenta.
1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 38, Plagiomimicus.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., x1v, 75, Plagiomimicus.
1882. Grt., Papilio, 11, 185, Plagiomimicus.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 172, Plagiomimicus,
richi Grt.
1886. Grt., Can. Ent.,.xvin, 99, Plagiomimicus.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 53, pr. syn.
HABITAT.—Texas, in March; Colorado in August.
Mr. Morrison’s types are in the Tepper and Neumeegen collections;
Mr. Grote’s is in the British Museum. I am, at least in great part,

264 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

responsible for Mr. Grote’s synonym, by insisting, correctly enough,
that Mr. Morrison’s type in the Tepper collection had unarmed fore
tibie as described. Many specimens examined since, prove that this
was a defect in the type and not characteristic of the species.
P. expallidus Grt.*
1882. Grt., Papilio, 1, 185, Plagiomimicus.
Hapsitat.—Montana; Colorado, Platte Canon in August.
Types are in the National Museum and in the Neumcegen collection.
P. viridifera Grt,
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., x1v, 217, Zotheca.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 55, Plagiomimicus.

HABITAT.—Arizona.

The type is in Mr. Neumegen’s collection. The species has a euri-
ous color resemblance to the species of Zotheca; but in head and feet
structures the reference here is justified.

Genus FALA Grt.
1875. Grt. Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 425.
F. ptycophora Grt.*
1875. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 426, Fala.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 64, pl. 3, f. 36, Fala.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 74, Fala.

Hapirat.—California.

The type is in the British Museum. It is a curious mottled species,
with heavy body and primaries, in which the costa is depressed and
the apices are distinct. A specimen in the National Museum had
long puzzled me as to its location. as I could not make it function sat-
isfactorily with Mr. Grote’s descriptions.

Genus ACOPA Harv.
1874. Hary., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 279.
A. carina Hary.*

1874. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci.,.11, 279, Acopa.
1878. Grt., Can. Ent., x, 67, Acopa.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 77, Acopa.

HaApirat.—Texas, in October.
The type is in the British Museum.
A. perpallida Grt.
1878. Grt., Can. Ent., x, 68, Acopa.
HABITAT.—Kansas.
The type is in the British Museum.
A. incana Hy. Edw.
1882. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 11, 128, Acopa.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in Mr. Neume@gen’s collection. ;

Ole IPE

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 265

A. pacifica Hy. Edw.

1884. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1v, 46, Acopa.
Haprra't.—Arizona.
The type is said to be in the Neumegen collection.

Genus NEUMCGGENIA Grt.
1882. Grt., Papilio, 1, 132.

N. poetica Grt.

1882. Grt., Papilio, 11, 132, 184, Newmagenia.
Haprrar.—Arizona; Oregon.
The type is in the Neumcegen collection.

Genus ANTAPLAGA Grt.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 71.

A. dimidiata Grt.*

1877. Grt., Can. Ent., rx, 71, Antaplaga.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xiv, 74, Antaplaga.
1882. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 217, Antaplaga

Hasrrar.—Colorado.

The type is in the British Museum.

With this genus begins that series treated by me ten years ago in
vol. x, of the Transactions of the American Entomological Society under
the title, ‘“‘Synopsis of the North American Heliothine.” This was
my first monographic paper, and somewhat crude. It has proved itself
accurate enough as to facts, but somewhat too radical in some of its
conclusions. Larger material has modified my views as to the stand-
ing of some species, and [ have made some changes of sequence. As
a whole, however, I have retained the results of that work, adding
largely to the bibliography.

A. sexseriata Grt.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 176, Grotella.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 61, pl. 3, f. 29, Grotella.
1882. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 217, Antaplaga.

HABITAT.—Arizona,

The types are in the British Museum and in the Neumegen collec-
tion.

A. biundulata Zell.
1872. Zell., Verh. k. k. zoil. bot. Ges., 1872, 502, pl. 111, f. 14, Sedenia biundulalis.
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., xvu, 120, Antaplaga.

HABITAT.—Texas.

There are specimens of this species, probably named by Zeller him-
self, in the Berliner Museum, agreeing with the specimens upon which
my note was based. Like it, they came from Boll, Texas, and were
placed among the Noctuide.

266 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

A. composita Hy. Edw. *
1884. Hy. Edw., Papilio, rv, 44, Hulithosia.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 53, Antaplaga.

HABITAT.—Arizona. |

The type is with Mr. Neumegen.

A. thoracica Hy. Edw.
1884. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1v, 44, Hulithosia.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 53, Antaplaga.

HABITAT.—Arizona.

The type is with Mr. Neumegen. The two last-named species were
made types of a new Lithosiid genus by Mr. Edwards, who allowed a
certain false habitus to deceive him. The frontal and tibial structure
is characteristic of the present genus.

oe

Genus GROTELLA Harv.
1874. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 278.

G. septempunctata Harv.*
1874. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 278, Grotella.
1882. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 218, Grotella.

HABirat.—Texas, in August and October; Colorado.
The type is in the British Museum.

G. dis Grt.*
1883. Grt., Ann. and Mag. N. H., 1883, 55, Grotella.
1883. Grt., Trans. Kans. Ac. Sci., VIII, 55, Grotella.
HABITAT.—New Mexico; Arizona.
The types are with Mr. Neumcegen and in the National Museum.

Genus PIPPONA Harv.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 9.

.P. bimatris Harv.*

1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 10, Pippona.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xiv, 75, Pippona.
1882. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 216, Pippona.
HABITAT.—Texas, in October.
‘The type is in the British Museum.

Genus BESSULA Grt.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 176,

B. luxa Grt.

1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 176, Bessula.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., x1v, 74, Bessula.
1882. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 218, Bessula.
HABitat.—New Mexico; Colorado.
The type is in the British Museum. It is an easily recognized form,
much like Pippona in outline, which I had not before seen.

eae

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 267

Genus OXYCNEMIS Grt.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent. xiv, 182.

O. advena Grt.

1882. Grt., Can. Ent., x1v, 182, Oxycnemis.

1882. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 165, 175, Oxycnemis.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in the Neumegen collection.

Genus NYCTEROPHATA Smith.
1882. Smith, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1v, 45.

N. luna Morr.*

1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 122, Cucullia.
; 1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 53, Nycteropheta.
magdalena Hulst.
1882. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1v, 45, Nycteropheta.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 53, pr. syn.
notatella Grt.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xiv, 75, Epinyctis.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 161,=magdalena.
Hapirat.—Dakota; Wyoming; Black Hills; Montana; Colorado,
Denver in June.
Mr. Morrison’s type is, I believe, in the Strecker collection. Mr.
Hulst’s is in the Rutgers College collection, while Mr. Grote described
from the Neumegen collection.

Genus COPABLEPHARON Harv.
1878. Harv., Can. Ent., x, 56.

C. absidum. Harv.*

1874. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., m, 275, Ablepharon.
1876. Hary., Can. Ent., vil, 35, Arsilonche.
1878. Hary., Can. Ent., x, 56, Copablepharon.
grandis Strk.
1875. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 129, Aedophron.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 29, pr. syn.
HAsrrat.—California in July ; Oregon; Colorado; Montana.
Dr. Harvey’s type is in the Edwards collection. That of grandis is
probably in the Strecker collection.

©. subflavidens Grt.*

| 1882. Grt., Can. Ent., x1v, 169, Copablepharon,
HABITAT.—Montana.
The type is with Mr. Neumegen.

C. longipenne Grt.

1882. Grt., Can. Ent. x1v, 169, Copablepharon,
HABITAT.—Montana.
The type is with Mr. Neumegen.

268 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

C. album Harv.*
1876. Harv., Can. Ent., viii, 35, Arsilonche.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xtv, 169, Copablepharon.
Hasirat.—Oregon; Colorado; Montana.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

Genus AEDOPHRON Led.
1857. Lederer, Noct. Europ., 180.

A. pallens Tepper.

1882. Tepper, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 215, dedophron.
HABITAT.—Southern California.
The type is in the Tepper collection.

Genus THYRBEION Smith.
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvi, 121,

T. snowi Grt.

1875. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci., Phil., 1875, 422, 4edophron.

1876. Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvil, 1387, Aedophron.

1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 65, pl. 11, f.37, dedophron.

1X82. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 216, ? Aedophron.

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvut, 121, Thyreion.
HABIratT.—Kansas.
A specimen (? the type) is in the British Museum and agrees gener-

ically with the following species:

T. rosea Smith.

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvii, 121, Thyreion.
HABiIrat.—South Park, Colorado.
The type is with Mr. Neumegen.

Genus CHLORIDEA Westw.
1841. Westw., in Jardine, N. H. Libr., xxxvit, 198.

IT use this generic term instead of uniting the two species with Heli-
othis, because, though very closely allied, they can be separated and an
overloading of the genus prevented. The only apparent difference is
in the wing form, their proportion to the body, and in the pattern of

maculation.
C. virescens Fabr.*

1781. Fabr., Spec. Ins., 11, 217, Noctua.

1787. Fabr., Mant. Ins., m7, 141, Noctua.

1793. Fabr., Ent. Syst., ur, 2, 30, Noctua—larva.

1811. Oliv., Ene. Meth., vim, 269, Noctua.

1841. Westw., in Jardine N. H. Libr., 37, 199, pl. 24, f. 3, Chloridea.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 175, Aspila.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 678, Chloridea.

1868. H. Sch., Corr. Blatt, Cuba, p. 10, Chloridea.

1880. Riley, Am. Ent., 111, 7, larva.

;

ES =

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 269

1885. Gundlach, Cont. Ent. Cub., 310, Aspila.

1885. Riley, 4th Rept. Ent. Comm., 351, pl. ux, 4, Aspila.
rhexia S. & A.

1792. S. & A., Ins. Ga., 11, 199, pl. 100, Phalena.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 175, Aspila.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 696, Chloridea.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 33, Chloridea.

1882. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., x, 220, Chloridea.

1885. Gundlach, Cont. Ent. Cub., 310, pr. syn.

1885. Riley, 4th Rept. Ent. Comm., 351, pr. syn.
spectanda Strk.

1875. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 122, Heliothis.

1879. Grt., Can. Ent., xi, 29, pr. syn.

Hapsrrat.—Canada in October; Middle, Southern, and Central States
west to Colorado; Kansas in August; California in September and
October.

Gundlach makes it rhevia 2, virescens 2, while Riley unites the two
on the study of long series of material. I have no doubt they are
correct, though Guenée points out what seem to him good characters
and gives the Fabrician species a South American habitat only.

C. subflexa Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 175, Aspila.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 678, Chloridea.
1882. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 250, Aspila.
HABITAT.—North America.
The type is probably with M. Oberthiir at Rennes. I am not aware
that the species has been identified in American collections and I ave
seen nothing quite agreeing with the description.

Genus HELIOCHEILUS Grt.
1865. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 1v, 328.

H. paradoxus Grt. *

1865. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., tv, 329, pl. 111, f. 4 and 6, Heliocheilus.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 123, Heliocheilus.
1882. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 220, Heliothis.
Hasitar.—Southern and Central States; Texas, in March; Colorado.
I have not seen the type, which should be in the Philadelphia collec-
tion.
H. albidentina WIk.
1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxu1, 680, Perigea.
1890. Butler, Entomologist, xxiv, 265,—=Anthecia inflata.
HABitat.—Florida.
The type is in the British Museum. Compared with paradoxus, it is
darker throughout, the markings more obvious, s. t. space blackish,
with the t. p. line white, denticulate in one specimen only. Anterior

‘tibia with one inner and one outer spine or claw. <A curious form, ap-

parently distinct from the South American species. The foregoing is

270 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

my note on the species. Since then I have received Mr. Butler’s notes
in which he makes the species equal A. inflata Wallengren, Wien. Ent.
Monatschr., 1860, Iv, 172, from Honolulu, and suggests that paradoxus
may be only a paler form. Mr. Butler may be right in his reference,
but the species seemed to me distinct, though near allies. Under the
circumstances I prefer to hold both species as above, for the present.

Genus HELIOTHIS Ochs.
1816, Ochs., Schmett. Eur., Iv, 91.

H. armiger Hbn.*

1810. Hbn., Samml. Eur. Schmett., Noct., 370, Noctua.
1816. Ochs., Schmett. Eur., tv, 91, Heliothis.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., u, 181, Heliothis.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 684, Heliothis.
1868. H. Sch., Corr. Blatt, 1868, Cuba, p. 10, Heliothis.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 158, Heliothis.
1882. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 220, Heliothis.
1885. Riley, 4th Rept. Ent. Comm., 355-384, pl. 11 and 1v, Heliothis. r
umbrosus Grt.
1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 1, 219, Heliothis.
1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 1, 347, pr. syn. i
HABITAT.—Canada; United States generally, throughout the season.
The bibliography given is scant,because in the fourth Report of the U.
S. Ent. Comm., there is a very complete list of the literature to 1883.
Since that time the species has been again and again treated in eco-
nomic publications, in most cases without adding anything that is new.
The Annual Reports of the United States Department of Agriculture
since 1885 should be consulted. Tor the purposes of this catalogue no
more references are needed.

H. phlogophagus G. and R.*

1868. G. &-R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 180, Heliothis.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 121, Heliothis.
1881. Coquillett, Papilio 1, 56, larva.
1882. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 221, = dipsaceous.
1891. Butler, Entomologist, xxiv, 262, ? an sp. dist. dipsaceous.
var. interjacens Grt.
1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 30, Heliothis.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 158, pr. syn.
var. luteitinctus Grt.
1875. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 426, Heliothis.
1882. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 221, = maritima.
HABITAT.—Central, Western, and Southern States; Texas in April;
Nebraska; Colorado, August to October; New Mexico; British Colum-
bia; Utah; California, in June.
Mr. Grote’s types are in the British Museum, where a good series of
specimens enabled me to make careful comparisons with the European

dipsaceous and its varieties. Quite unexpectedly I found that the.

American form, though a ‘ representative” one, was quite distinct
from the European, and that Mr. Grote’s names must be restored.

a

1787.
1793.
1811.
1825.
1852.
1857.
1882.

1878.
1878.
1882.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 271

H. scutosus Fabr.

Fabr., Mant. Insect., 11, 142, Noctua.

Fabr., Ent. Syst., 111, 2, 23, Noctua.

Oliv., Ene. Meth., vim, 271, Noctua.

Treits., Schmett. Enr., v, 224, Heliothis.

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., u, 182, Heliothis.
Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 681, Heliothis.
Smith, Trans. Am. Ent..Soc., x, 222, Heliothis.
nuchalis Grt.

Grt., Can. Ent., x, 68, Heliothis.

Grt., Can. Ent., x, 232, Heliothis.

Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 222, pr. syn.

HABITaT.—Kansas; Colorado; Montana, in May.
Mr. Grote’s typeis in the British Museum. After careful comparison
I have no doubt of its identity with the European species.

1884.

H. suavis Hy. Edw. *

Hy. Edw., Papilio, tv, 45, Heliothis.

HApBirat.—New Mexico; Colorado, South Park.
The type is with Prof. Snow.

1864.
1868.

1882.
1885.

1857.

1868.
1882.

HABITAT.—Massachusetts; New York southward; west to the Mis-
sissippi States.

Mr. Grote’s type I have not seen; but there can be no question as to
his species. Specimens of it labeled by Mr. Grote are in the British

Museum,

1882

1881.

1882.

Genus DERRIMA WIk.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 770.

D. henrietta Grt. *

Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 3, pl. u, f. 1, Philomma,
Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 119, Derrima.

Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 236, Derrima.

Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 165, — stellata.

ab. stellata WIk.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 770, Derrima.

Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 119, Derrima.

Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 236, ? pr. syn.

where also Walker’s typeis. The latter is only a somewhat

suffused aberration of the normal form and should be cited as such.
The white lunules between disk and outer band of primaries are more
marked than usual and the secondaries have a rosy flush, else there
is no difference that is apparent to me.

Genus CHAMACLEA Grt.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 76.

C. pernana Grt.

Grt., Papilio, 1, 155, Chariclea.
Grt., Can. Ent., x1v, 183, Chariclea.
Grt., Ill. Essay, 60, pl. 3, f. 27, Chariclea,

272 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1882. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. x, 222, not a Chariclec.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 76, Chamaclea.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 172, Chamaelea.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The types are in the Neumegen collection.

Genus ALARIA Westw.
1841. Westw., in Jardine Nat. Libr., xxxvut, 200.

A. gaure S. & A.*

1797. S. & A., Insects Ga., 11, 197, pl. 99, Phalena.
1841. Westw., in Jardine Nat. Libr., xxxvul, 200, pl. 24, f. 4, Alaria.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 170, Rhodophora.
1857. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 675, Alaria.
1882. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 224, dlaria.
matutina Hbn.
3. Hbn., Zutrege, 279, ff. 557, 558, Porphyrinia,
2. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 170, pr. syn.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 675, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Southern and Southwestern States; Colorado.
A. florida Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 171, pl. u, f. 7, Rhodophora.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 675, Alaria.

1865. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil., m1, 4, Alaria.

1869. Saund., Can. Ent., u, 6, larva

1869. Croft, Can. Ent., 1, 36, habits of larva and imago,
1879. Saund., Can. Ent., 11, 76, life history.

1879. Kellicott, No. Amer. Ent., 1, 30, habits.

1881. Smith, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., rv, 28, habits.

1882. Putman-Cramer, Papilio, 11, 34, habits.

HaApBirat.—Canada; United States, east of the Rocky Mountains;
Utah, July.

The type is probably with M. Oberthiir, at Rennes. This species is
in the Harris collection under the name Cerura rosea.

A. citronellus G. & R.*

1870. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 111, 180, pl. u, f. 79, Heliothis.
1875. Grt., Check List, Noct., 19, note 25, Oxylus.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., x1v, 172, Heliothis.
1882. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 224, Alaria.
1882. Grt., New List, 35, Oxylos.
HABITAT.—Texas; Colorado.
IT have not seen the type, nor do I know where it is to be found.

Genus RHODOSBEA Grt.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 5, 109.
R. julia Grt.*

1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 5, Rhodosea.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 165, Rhodosea.

HABITAT.—New Mexico; Arizona.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 273

A type is in the National Museum from my collection. Mr. Grote
gave it me years ago. Other specimens, also marked “type,” are in Mr.
Neumcegew’s collection.

Genus RHODODIPSA Grt.
1877. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., m1, 797.
R. volupia Fitch.*

1858. Fitch, 12th Rept., Trans. N. Y. State Agl. Soe., for 1857, 900-908, Alaria.
1877. Grt., Buil. Geol. Surv., 111, 797, Rhododipsa.
1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., m1, 47, Rhododipsa,
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 62, pl. m1, f. 33, Rhododipsa.
1882. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soce., x, 250, Alaria.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 174, Rhododipsa.

HAxBtratr.—Colorado; Texas.

Fitch’s type I saw in 1882, with Dr. A. E. Foote, in Philadelphia. It
was in very poor condition, yet recognizable. What has become of it
since and whether or not it still has an existence, I do not know. The
species is, however, well known and correctly named in collections.

R. miniana Grt.

1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 175, Rhododipsa.
1882. Grt., Papilio, 11, 64, pl.1, ff. lL and 2, Rhododipsa.
1882. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 251, Rhododipsa.
HABITAT.—New Mexico.
The type is with Prof. Snow, at Lawrence, Kansas.

Genus TRIOCNEMIS Grt.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 77.
T. saporis Grt.*
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 77, Triocnemis. :
Hapsirar.—Colorado; Washington; California.
| Types are in the Edwards and Neumcegen collections.

| Genus PSEUDACONTIA Smith.
| 1882. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 246.

P. crustaria Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 70, Acontia.
1882. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 247, Pseudacontia.
HABItatT.—Nebraska; Colorado.
The types are in the Tepper collection. The specimen so labeled in
the British Museum is unspread and, I think, erroneously determined,

Genus HELIODORA Neum.
1891. Neum., Can. Ent., xxi, 125.
H. magnifica Neum,
1891. Neum., Can. Ent., xxi, 125, Heliodora.
HaAsirat.—Houston, Texas.
The type is with Mr. Neumcgen.
6048—No. 44——18

274 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus SCHINIA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 281.

I use this term here in the same broad sense in which I used it in
my Revision of the Heliothine, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 225. It is
quite likely that the large number of additional species constantly
turning up may require its subdivision and the use of some of the
generic terms discarded by me. The line of division may perhaps be
that indicated in the Revision; but a better may be found on renewed
study. The genera included under the above term are:

Tamila, Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 176.

Anthecia, Bdv., Ind. Meth., 162.

Lygranthecia, G. and R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., Iv, 432.

Huleucyptera, Grt., Proc. Ent. Soe. Phil., Iv, 329.

Tricopis, Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat., Sci., 11, 76.

Oria, Hbn., Verzeichniss, 238.

Porrima, Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., m1, 798.

Besides these, Mr. Grote has, on the characters pointed out by me,
used the terms Trichosellus and Canidia in his Revised Check List of
1891. Some of these names may come into use later; but of these
Lygranthecia has perhaps the weakest of all claims to consideration.
Of the species treated in the above revision, the tibial armature and
wing maculation are there figured; but no reference to these figures is
here made.

S. chrysellus Grt.*
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 76, Tricopis.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 227, Schinia.
HABITAT.—Texas, March, May to October; Colorado; New Mexico,
The type is in the British Museum.

S. velaris Grt.*

1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 197, Tamila.

1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 229, Schinia.
ochreifascia Smith.

1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvii, 126, Schinia.

HABITAT.—California, July and August.

Mr. Grote’s type is in the British Museum; my types are in the: Na-
tional Museum. I was quite surprised to find Mr. Grote’s type the
Same as my species. It means that the specimens I have seen so
named in American collections are erroneously determined and that
my description and figures in the Revision apply to some other, perhaps
undescribed, species. I can not remember from what collection I had
my specimens of velaris.

S. hulstia Tepper.
1883. Tepper, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 228, Schinia,

HABITAT.—Texas; Colorado.

The type is in the Tepper collection.

oh ae Re

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 275

S. aleucis Harv.*
1875. Harv., Can. Ent., vir, 117, Tricopis.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m, 10, pl. u, f. 5, Tricopis.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 228, Schinia.
HABITAT.—Texas in May and October.
The type is in the British Museum.

S. cumatilis Grt.*

1865. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., Iv, 330, pl. u, f. 6, Luleucyptera.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 7, 220, Luleucyptera.

1877. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 11, 798, Yuleucyptera.

1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 207, Muleucyptera.

1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 228, Schinia.

sulmula Strk.

1879. Strk., Rept. Chief Eng., 1878-79, p. 1862, pl. 11, f. 5. Heliothis.

1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 207, pr. syn.
HABITAT.—Colorado, Platte Cation in August; New Mexico.
Mr. Grote’s type is in the collection of the American Entomological

Society. Mr. Strecker has his own type.

S. tenuescens Grt.

1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 128, Lygranthecia.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is inthe Neumegen collection.

S. biundulata Smith.

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xv111, 129, Schinia,

HABItTaT.—Central Colorado.
The type is in Mr. Neumcegen’s collection.

S. sexplagiata Smith.*

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvi, 124, Schinia,
HABItat.—Foothills near Denver, Colorado.
The type is in the National Museum.

S. trifascia Hbn. *

1818. Hbn., Zutrage, 1, 17, ff. 33, 34, Schinia.

1874. Grt., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 242, Schinia,

1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 84, Schinia.

1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 228, Schinia.
lineata W1k.

1857. Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 830, Anthophila.

1891. Butler, Entomologist, xxtv, 292, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—United States east of the Rocky Mountains; Denver,
Colorado.

I did not see Walker’s type and give the above synonymy on Mr.
Butler’s authority. The name was not on my list and I overlooked the
specimen.

276 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

S. gracilenta Hbn.

1818. Hbn., Zutriige, 1, 8, ff. 5, 6, Schinia.

1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 282, Schinia.

1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 84, Schinia.

1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 228, Schinia.
oleagina Morr.

1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 67, Schinia.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vil, 222, pr. syn.

imperspicua Strk.
1876. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 122, Heliothis.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 29, pr. syn.
HABITAT.—Southern States; Texas.
Mr. Morrison’s type was described from the Graef collection as a vari-
ety of gracilenta and Mr. Grote made it a synonym. Mr. Strecker’s
type is in his own collection.

S. simplex Smith.*

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvi, 129, Schinia.
HABITAT.—Colorado, foothills, July. |
The types are in the National Museum.

a

S. arefacta Hy. Edw.

1884. Hy. Edw., Papilio, Iv, 123. Tamila. |
HABITAT.—Florida. |
The type is in the Neumegen collection. |

S. unimacula Smith.*

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., xvi, 126, Schinia.
HABirat.—Colorado.
Types are in Mr. Neumegen’s collection and in the National Mu-

seum.
S. obliqua Smith.*

1882. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 229, Schinia.
HABITAT.— Arizona. ,
Types arein the National Museum and in the Neumm@gen collection,

S. bifascia Hbn.

1818 Hbn., Zutriege, 1, 14, ff. 55,56, Schinia.

1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 281, Schinia.,

1880. Grt., Can, Ent., xu, 85, Schinia.

1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 229, Schinia.

HABITAT.—Georgia; Arizona; Colorado.
S. nundina Dru.*

1770. Drury, Illustr., 1, 36, pl. 18, f.5, Noctua.

1837. Drury, Illustr., ed. Westw., 1, 34, pl. 18, f.5, Acontia,
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 176, Tamila.

1857. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het,, xu, 697, Tamila.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 277

1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., m1, 4, Tamila.
1873. Grt. Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 121, Heliothis.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m, 220, Tamila.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 229, Schinia.
nigrirena Haw.
1810. Haw., Lep., Britt., 266, Noctua.
1829. Steph., Ill. Br. Ent., Haust., m1, 114.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 176, pr. syn.
HApBitatT.—Middle, Southern, and Central States; New Jersey in
July.

S. parmeliana Hy. Edw.

1882. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1m, 14, Lyranthecia.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 248, Lygranthecia.
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., xvi, Lygranthecia.
HABITAT.—Maryland.
The unique type is in Mr. Schoenborn’s collection. It has a remark-
able resemblance to nundina, with a totally different ground color.

S. acutilinea Grt.*

1878. Grt., Can. Ent., x, 232, Lygranthecia.

1882. Grt., Dl. Essay, 63, pl. 111, f. 34, Lygranthecia.

1883. Smith, Trans. Am., Ent. Soc., x, 229, = separata.
separata Grt.

1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 198, Lygranthacia.

1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 229, Schinia.

HAbrirat.—Colorado, Glenwood Springs in August; Nevada; Mon-
tana; Utah.

Both the types are in the British Museum. After renewed examina-
tion and a comparison of other material, [ still consider them identieal.
Acutilinia is darker and has the margins of the lines more emphasized ;
but this fades gradually into the separata form. I was in error in using
this latter name for the species, since acutilinea was earlier described.
I was also in error in making balba and walsinghami synonymous with
this species.

S. balba Grt.

1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 156, Zygranthecia.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 229, = separata.

HABITAT.—Arizona.

The type is with Mr. Neumegen; other specimens in the British
Museum.

S. coercita Grt.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 156, Lygranthecia.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 248, Lygranthecia.

HABITAT.—Arizona.

The type is said to be with Mr. Neumeegen; other specimens are in
the British Museum. Comparing coercita and balba, they are closely
allied, the former having a wider median space and both ordinary
spots evident, while the latter has the reniform only, marked. The

278 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

species of Schinia are much more numerous and closely allied than I
suspected in 1882, and the two preceding are fairly marked and both
distinct from separata, as species go here.

S. walsinghami Hy. Edw.
1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 20, Lygranthecia.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x. 229, Schinia separata.

HABITAT.—Oregon.

A type specimen is in the Edwards collection, while a very fine
Series is in the British Museum. A study of the latter shows that the
species is perfectly distinct from separata and that my reference in
1882 was hasty and based on insufficient material. ‘he specimen in
Mr. Edwards’s collection really gives no adequate idea of the species.

S. brucei Smith.*

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvii, 125, Schinia.
HABITAT.—Colorado, South Park, and Denver.
Types are in the National Museum and in the Rutgers College

collection.
S. lynx Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spee. Gen., Noct., 11, 185, Anthecia.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 694, Anthecia.

1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 343, pl. v1, f. 6, Anthecia.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 120, Heliothis.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 34, Melicleptria.

1875. Grt., Check List Noctuide, 18, Lygranthecia.

1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 230, Schinia.
HABITAT.—Massachusetts to Florida, west to the Mississippi; Ala-

bama in September.

The type is in the British Museum.

S. roseitincta Harv.*

1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 278, Lygranthecia.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 248, Lygranthecia.
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvi, 124, Lygranthecia.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 54, Schinia.
exaltata Hy. Edw.
1884. Hy. Edw., Papilio, rv, 124, Melicleptria.
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvui, 124, pr. syn.
HApBirat.—Texas, April and June; Colorado.
Dr. Harvey’s type is in the British Museum, while typical specimens
of Mr. Edwards’ species are in his collection. They are alike specifi-
cally, as I have already stated.

S. saturata Grt.*

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 74, Lygranthecia.

1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 230, Schinia.
rubiginosa Strk.

1876. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 122, Heliothis.

1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 250, pr. syn.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDH—SMITH. 279

HABITAT.—Massachusetts; Texas; Kansas; Southern California;
Georgia in October; Florida.

Mr. Grote’s type should be in the collection of the American Ento-
mological Society, but I have not found it there. Mr. Strecker’s type
is in his own collection. In the British Museum are specimens labeled
by Mr. Grote which are the same as the species described by me in the
‘¢ Revision.”

S. diffusa Smith.*
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvi, 125, Schinia.

HapsrratT.—South Park, Colorado.

The types are in the National Museun.

S. sordida Smith.*

1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 230, Schinia.
HABITAT.—Selma, Alabama; Texas.
The type is in the National Museum.

S. tertia Grt.*

1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1874, 212, Tamila.

1875 Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m, 220, Tamila.

1875. Hary., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 10, Tamila.

1882. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 231, Schinia.
HAprratT.—Texas, May, September, and October.
The type is in the British Museum.

S. albafascia Smith.*

1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 231, Schinia.
Hasirrar.—Utah, Fort Thornburgh; South Park, Colorado, August.
The type is in the U. S. National Museum.

S. regia Strk.*

1876. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 121, Heliothis.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., x, 251, Schinia.
HABITA’T.—Kansas; Texas; Colorado.
The type is with Mr. Strecker.

S. sanguinea Geyer.

1832. Geyer, Zutrwge, rv, 9, ff. 613, 614, Oria.

2. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 167, Oria.

1857. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xt, 672, Oria.

1865. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., tn, 4, Oria.

1877. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 11, 798, Porrima.

1883. Sunith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 232, Schinia.
carmosina Neum.

1883. Neum., Papilio, m1, 142, Schinia.

1891. Smith, List Lepid., 54, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Southern States; Florida; Texas.
Mr. Neumegen’s type is in his own collection. Mr. Neumegen
called attention to the fact that two forms were confused under the

280 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

term sanguinea and described the smaller and mest intensely colored
form as carmosina. Unfortunately that is exactly the form figured by
Geyer, and Mr. Strecker had previously recognized that fact and de-
seribed as gloriosa the larger, paler form.

1876.
1883.

1883.

S. gloriosa Strk.*

Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 132, Heliothis.

Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvi, 249, Heliothis.
sanguinea + Neum.

Neum., Papilio, 11, 142, Schinia.

HABITAT.—Texas.
The type is with Mr. Strecker.

1875.
1875.
1883.
1883.
1890.

1875.
1883.

S. cupes Grt.

Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., v, 113, Heliothis.

Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 311, pl. mu, f. 4, Heliothis.
Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 232, Schinia.

Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 165, Heliothis.

Grt., Revised Check List, 36, Trichosellus.

crotchti Hy. Edw.

Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., v1, 135, Heliothis.

Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 252, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Texas, May; Colorado; Oregon; Washington; California.
The types, both of cupes and crotehii are in the British Museum.

1852.
1857.
T864.
1873.
1874.
1877.
1883.

S. jaguarina Gn.*

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 184, pl. 9, f. 11, Anthecia.
Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 694, Anthwcia.

Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 528, Anthecia.

Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 120, Heliothis.
Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., m, 126, Melicleptria.
Uhler, Bull. Geol. Sury., 11, 769, Anthacia.

Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 232, Schinia.

Haprrat.—Georgia; Nebraska in August; Colorado; Kansas; Texas.
The type is with M. Oberthiir, at Rennes.

1852.
1852.
1857.
1863.
1873.
1874.
1885.

1863.
1875.
1874.
1875.
1883.

S. arcifera Gn.*

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 184, Anthacia arcigera.
Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 399, Anthacia arcifera.

Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 694, Anthecia.

Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 1, 340, pl. vi, f. 3, Anthecia.
Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 119, Heliothis.

Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 1, 54, Melicleptria.
Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 282, Schinia.

spraquei Grt.

Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 340, pl. vi, ff. 4, 5, Anthecia.
Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 1, 120, Heliothis.
Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m, 34, Melicleptria.
Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvii, 123, pr. syn.
Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 252, Schinia.

HaxpiratT.—EKastern and Middle States, August and September; New
Mexico; Texas; Kansas.

q
;

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ

SMITH. 281

Guenee’s type is the Oberthiir collection. I have not been able to
locate Mr. Grote’s type. Mr. Grote described from a number of speci-
mens from various collections. The two names seem to refer to the
sexes and not to distinct varieties.

S. petulans Hy. Edw,

1884. Hy. Edw., Papilio, tv, 123, Anthecia.
HABITAT.—Florida.
The type is in Mr. Neumeegen’s collection.

S. spinose Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 182, pl. rx, f. 10, Heliothis.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 687, Heliothis.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 118, Heliothis.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., x, 233, Schinia.
A 1890. Grt., Revised Check List, 34, Lupanychie.
hirtella G. & R.
1866. G. & R., Proc. Ent. Soe. Phil., v1, 19, pl. 111, f. 3, Anthecia.
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 111, 180, pr. syn.
1870. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 432, pr. syn.

HABitatT.—Canada; Eastern, Middle, and Central States.

Guenee’s type came trom the Coll. Feisthamel—where that is at pres-
ent, | can not say. The whereabouts of the Grote & Robinson type is
also unknown to me. It is one of the species that should be in the
collection of the American Entomological Society.

S. crenilinea Smith.
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., xvim, 129, Schinia.
HaApBrraT.—Southern Texas.
The types are in the Neumeegen collection.

S. lupatus Grt.

= oh

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 224, Heliothis.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 233, Schinia.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 128, Heliothis.

HABITAT.—Texas.

The type of this species isin the British Museum. The foretibixe,
have one inner and one outer claw or spine. Wing form of Schinia.
Looks like an Aletia at first sight, with a small black orbieular, and a
black, white-lined reniform. Lam not at all sure that I had this species
before me in 1883, and at all events have not had it since.

S. packardii Grt.*

1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., m1, 528, pl. vi, f. 2, Anthecia.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 120, Heliothis.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 34, Melicleptria.

1877. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., m1, 798, Lyranthecia.

1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 234, Schinia.

282 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

mortua Grt.
1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., m1, 528, pl. vi, f. 1, Anthecia.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 120, Heliothis.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 34, Melicleptria.
1877. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., m1, 798, ? pr. syn.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 234, Schinia.

nobilis Grt.
1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 111, 529, pl. vi, f. 3, Anthecia.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 120, Heliothis.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 34, ? packardii, var.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 254, Schinia.

HABITAT.—Texas, Arizona, Colorado. :

The types are all in the collection of the American Entomological
Society. The differences between them consist in the relative distinct-
ness of the maculation, the discal and basal black spot of secondaries
disappearing entirely in mortua. In retaining the term packardii for
this species instead of mortua, which has priority by half a page, I feel
sure that I am in accord with Mr. Grote’s wishes on the subject.

S. bicuspida Smith.

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xv, 127, Schinia.

HABITAT.—Southern Texas.
The type is with Mr. Neumegen. |

S. thoreaui G. & R.*

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent, Soc., 111,181, pl. m1, f. 80, Anthacia.
1870. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 482, Lygranthecia.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., 1,115, Lygranthecia.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 0, 33, Lygranthecia.

1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 234, Schinia.

HABITAT.—Texas; Alabama; Kansas; Indiana.
I have not seen the type, nor do I know where it is.

S. marginata Haw.*

1810. Haw., Lep. Britt., 374, Crambus.

1834. Steph., 1. Brit. Ent., Haust., rv, 26, Pyralis.

1836. Wood, Ind. Ent., pl. 54, f. 68, Pyralis.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Delt., 128, Anthacia.

1857. Westw. & Humph., Brit. Moths, 1, 91-92, Pyralis.

1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 1, 339, Anthwcia.

1870. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 452, Lygranthecia.
rivulosa Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 184, pl. rx, f. 12, Anthecia,

1854. Gn., Spec. Gen., Delt., 128, pr. syn.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 694, Anthecia.

1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 339, Anthecia.

1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 234, Schinia.

divergens W1k.

1857. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 836, Microphysa.

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., m1, 78, pr. syn.
contracta W1k.

1857. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 836, Microphysa.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 283

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 79, pr. syn.
designata Wk.
1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxui1, 958, Buclidia.
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 87, pr. syn.
HABiratT.—Middle, southern, and central States, July and August.
A typical specimen of Guenée’s species and all of Walker’s types are
in the British Museum. I did not see that of J. divergens; but the
others are as referred by Messrs. Grote and Robinson and I have no
doubt this is also correctly placed in the synonymy.

S. digitalis Smith.*

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvut, 128, Schinia.
HABITAT.—Dallas, Texas.
The type is in the National Museum.

S. constricta Hy. Edw.

1882. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 11, 128, Lygranthecia.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., x, 235, Schinia.
HABITAT.—North Carolina.
The type is in Mr. Neumeegen’s collection.

S. tuberculum Hbn.

1823. Hbn., Zutriige, 11, 517, 518, Melicleptria.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 185, Anthacia.
1857. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 695, Anthacia.
1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 343, Anthacia.
1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., m1, 531, Welicleptria.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 119, Heliothis.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 247, Anthwcia.
dorsilutea Wlk.

. 1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 695, Anthwcia.

HABITAT.—Pennsylvania; Georgia; Florida.

The type of dorsilutea is the same as the tuberculum of the Grote
collection, which I believe to be correctly identified. The fore tibie
have one inner and two outer claws. In appearance the species resem-
bles lynx; but the median and s. t. lines are more ragged, median space
narrower, ordinary spots not distinct; black border of secondaries broad.
Walker’s species is from “locality unknown.”

S. brevis Grt.*

1864. Grt., Proc. Am, Ent. Soc., 111, 530, pl. vi, f. 4, Anthecia.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1,119, Heliothis.
| 1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Scei., m, 34, Melicleptria.
| 1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 235, Schinia.
| var. atrites Grt.*
1864. Grt., Proc. Am. Ent. Soce., 11, 530, pl. vi, f. 5, Anthecia.
| 1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 119, Heliothis.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 235, Schinia.

HABITAT.—Colorado; New Mexico; Illinois and Massachusetts in
September; New York; Iowa.

284 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

The types should be in Philadelphia in the Coll. American Ent. Soe.,
but I have not been able to find them there.

S. septentrionalis W1k.

1858. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., xv, 1744, Omia.

HABITAT.—Illinois.

This seems a good species, the type of which is in the British
Museum. There are two inner and three outer claws to the fore tibia.
Secondaries black; primaries very dark; terminal space a little lighter;
median space with a little yellow intermixed; median lines narrow,
white.

S. concinna Smith.
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvi, 128, Schinia.

HABITAT.—Southern Texas.

The type is in the Neumegen collection.

S. errans Smith.*

1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 235, Schinia.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in the National Museum.

S. inclara Strk.

1876. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 122, Heliothis.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 285, Schinia,
HABITAT.—Texas.
The type is with Mr. Strecker.

S. meskeana Grt.*
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vit, 234, Lygranthecia.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 157, Lygranthecia.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., x, 235, Schinia.
fastidiosa Strk.
1876. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 121, Heliothis.
1876. Grt., Can. Ent., vi1l, 26, pr. syn.
Aufnedin Grt.
1883. Grt., eh BkIn. Ent. Soe., 111, 31, Lygranthecia.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 235, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Texas; Florida.

The types of Mr. Grote’s species are in the British Museum, and a
specimen of rufimedia, also marked “ype” by Mr. Grote, is in the
Hulst collection. The only observable difference between them is that
rufimedia has a little more black on the secondaries. Mr. Strecker’s
type is in his own collection.

S. limbalis Grt.

1875. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1875, 421, Lygranthecia.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Xx, 247, Lygranthecia.

HABITAT.—Kansas.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 285

The type is in the British Museum and is a species I had not before
seen. The tibial armature can not be made out as the legs are curled
under in the specimen. It resembles arcifera, but issmaller and with-
out median lines,

S. ultima Strk.*

1876. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 122, Heliothis
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 157, Lygranthacia.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 236, Schinia.
HABITAT.—Texas.
The type is in the Strecker collection.

G. scissa Grt.*

1876. Grt., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 451, Lygranthecia.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., X, 252, Schinia.
1890. Grt., Revised Check List, 36, Canidia.

HAbira't.—Florida.

The type is in the British Museum. It looks more like Welicleptria
than the specimen retained by Mr. Thaxter. Mr. Grote’s genus is based,
apparently, on the characters I pointed out, but if the species is re-
moved from Schinia, it must go to Pseudotamila.

S. siren Strk.

1876. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 122, Heliothis.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 248, Heliothis,
HABITAT.—Texas.
The type is with Mr. Strecker. The tibial armature is as in wltima.

S. nubila Strk.

1876. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 122, Heliothis.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 248, Heliothis.
HABITAT.—Texas.
The type is with Mr. Strecker. The tibial armature is as in ultima.

S. lanul Strk.

1877. Strek., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 132, Heliothis.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent, Soc., x, 249, Heliothis.

HABITAT.—Texas.

The type is with Mr. Strecker. The anterior tibiaz have an inner and
four outer claws, and the species is thus related to tertia.

By a regretable oversight the three last-named species were omitted
from my list of Lepidoptera. The accident happened because in my
Revision they were among the unknown species, and, after seeing the
types and annotating my copy, I failed to enter them in the list of
species where they belonged,

286 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus DASYSPOUDEA Smith.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 213.

D. lucens Morr.*

1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 69, Heliothis.

1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xiv, 175, Tamila.

1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 214, Dasyspoudea.

var. luxuriosa Grt.

1882. Grt., Can. Ent., x1v, 175, Tamila.

1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 214, pr. syn.
HABITAT.—Nebraska; Montana; Colorado; New Mexico.
I have not seen Mr. Morrison’s type, nor do 1 know where it is at

present. The type of the variety is with Mr. Neumegen.

D. meadii Grt.*

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 121, pl. 3, f. 5, Heliothis.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 35, et 220, Tamila.

1879. Strk., Rept. Chief Eng., 1878-79, p. 1862, Heliothis.

1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x. 214, Dasyspondea.
HABrirat.—Montana; Colorado in July; Black Hills.
The type is in the British Museum.

Genus PSBUDANTHGCIA Smith.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 213.

P. tumida Grt.*

1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 30, Lygranthecia.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., x1v, 186, Tamila.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 218, Pseudanthacia.
HABitTat.—Colorado.
Mr. Grote had specimens from his own collection and from those of
Tepper and Neumemgen; but neither in the British Museum nor in
the Tepper collection is there a “type.”

Genus STYLOPODA Smith.
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., xvu, 131.

S. cephalica Smith.*
1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvi, 131, Stylopoda.

HAsBirat.—California.
The type is in the National Museum.

Genus SYMPISTIS Hbn.
1816, Hiibner, Verzeichniss, 257,
S. proprius Hy. Edw.
1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 19, Huros. .
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 213, Sympistis,
HABITAT.—Siskiyou County, California.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

i ana

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 287

Genus PSEUDOTAMILA Smith.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 238.

P. vanella Grt.*
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 197, Tamila.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 239, Pseudotamila,
HABitatT.—Nevada; California.
The type is in the British Museum.

P. perminuta Hy. Edw.
1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 21, Melicleptria.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent, Soc., x, 239, Pseudotamila,
HABITAT.—Sierra Nevada, California.
The types are in the Edwards collection.

Genus MELAPORPHYRIA Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 75.

M. immortua Grt.*
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 75, 220, Melaporphyria.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 237, Melaporphyria.
HABITAT.—Massachusetts and New York in June; Colorado.
The type is in Dr. Lintner’s collection at Albany.

M. prorupta Grt.

1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 294, Heliothis.
1873. Grt., Bull Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 118, Heliothis.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 238, Melaporphyria.
venusta Hy. Edw.
1875. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., vi, 1383, Melicleptria.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v, 183, pr. syn.
HApiratT.—California; Oregon.
The types should be in the American Ent. Society’s collection; but
I have not seen them there.

M. belladonna Hy. Edw.

1081. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 20, Melicleptria.

1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 238, Melaporphyria.

1890. Grt., Revised Check List, 34, Dysocnemis.
Husrrat.—Utah.
The types are in the Edwards and Neumeegen collections.

M. oregona Hy. Edw.*

1875. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., vi, 135, Melicleptria.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 188, = ononis
1891. Butler, Entomologist, xxiv, 293, an sp. dist.
HABitatT.—Colorado; Nevada; Oregon.
Mr. Butler is quite correct in separating Mr. Edwards’s species from
ononis; but he is in error in charging Mr. Grote with the combination.

288 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

The blunder was mine, based on insufficient material. I am much less
ready nowadays to believe in the specific identity of European and
American species. Oregona is near to and represents ononis, as phlo-
gophagus represents dipsaceous. So, also, Mr. Butler seems not to know
that I am responsible for uniting Adonisea with Melicleptria, a union
which I still consider perfectly proper.

Genus MELICLEPTRIA Hbn.
1816. Hiibner, Verzeichniss, 262.
M. celeris Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 148, Melicleptria.
1882. Grt., New List, 36, Euros.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xiv, 171, Melicleptria.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 244, Melicleptria.

HABITAT.—Southern California.

The type is in the Edwards collection.

M. pulchripennis Grt.*
1874. Grt., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 241, Melicleptria.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 220, Adonisea.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 62, pl. 111, f. 31, Adonisea.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 244, Melicleptria.

languida Hy. Edw.

1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 20, pr. var.
1883. Smith, Trans, Am. Ent. Soc., x, 244, pr. syn.

Hapsirat.—California; Colorado.

T have not seen the type. The British Museum specimens seem not
tobe such; but are the species commonly so known in American collec-
tions.

M. grefiana Tepper.
1883. Tepper, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 245, Melicleptria.

HApBrrat.—Southern California.

The type is in the Tepper collection.

M. villosa Grt.*

1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 1, 551, pl. vi, f. 6, Melicleptria.
1868. G. R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., ur, 181, Anthwcia.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 244, Melicleptria.

paucillus Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. eee 118, pl. 11, f. 6, Heliothis.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 244, pr. syn.

var. persimilis Grt.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 117, pl. mu, f. 11, Heliothis.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 244, pr. syn.

Hapirar.—Colorado; California.

The type of villosa should be in the collection of the American
Entomological Society; but I have not found it there. The type of
pauxillus is in the Tepper collection; a type of persimilis is in the Brit-
ish Museum, and another specimen, also marked “type,” is in the Tepper
collection.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID£—SMITH. 289

M. honesta Grt.
1881. Grt., Papilio. 1, 77, Melicleptria.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 245, Melicleptria.
HAsrirat.—Mount Hood, Oregon.
The type is in the Neumegen collection.

M. sueta Grt.*

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 117, pl. 111, f. 10, Heliothis.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 245, Melicleptria.
californicus Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 149, Heliothis.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 245, pr. syn.
HaApsirat.—Colorado; California.
Types of both names are in the Tepper collection, and a specimen of
californicus, also marked “type,” is in the British Museum.

M. vaccinie Hy. Edw.
1875. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal, Ac. Sci., v1, 184, Meliclentria.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 251, Melicleptria.
HABITAT.—Sierra Nevada, California.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

M. septentrionalis Hy. Edw.*
1884. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1v, 45, Melicleptria.

Hapirar.—Hudson Bay Territory.

The types are in the Neumegen collection. Mr. Neumegen thinks
this is the same as ononis Fab. He may be right; I have not compared
them.

Genus HELIOLONCHE Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 115.
H. modicella Grt.*

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 116, pl. m1, f. 12, Heliolonche.,
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 11, 220, Heliolonche.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 242, Heliolonche.

Hasirat.—California, in June; Colorado.
The type is in the British Museum.

Genus HELIOSEA Grt.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 11, 220.
H. pictipennis Grt.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 220, Heliosea.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 62, pl. m1, f. 32, Heliosea.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 239, Heliosea.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 172, Heliosea.
Hapirat.—California,
The type is in the British Museum; it has no legs, no head, and only
two wings. Whether it was in that condition when the figure was
made I can not say, of course.

6045—No, 44-19

290 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus HELIOPHANA Grt.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 220.

H. mitis Grt.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 116, pl. 1, f. 7, Melicleptria.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 220, Heliophana.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 240, Heliophana.
obliquata Smith.
1891. Smith, Trans, Am. Ent. Soc., xvu, 151, Heliophana.
HABITAT.—Texas; Mississippi.
Mr. Grote’s type is in the British Museum; my type is with Mr.
Neumegen. ‘The two are but forms of one species, as I rather sus-
pected when describing obliquata.

H. amaryllis Smith.*

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvii, 130, Heliophana.
Haprrat.—California.
The type is in the National Museum.

H. bina Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 186, Anthecia,

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 695, Anthecia.

1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 334, Anthecia.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 119, Heliothis.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 34, Meliclentria.

1875. Grt., Bull. Buft. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 220, Heliophana.

1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 240, Heliophana.
Hapsrrat.—Nebraska; New York in June.
The type, which I have not seen, is with M. Oberthiir, at Rennes.

Genus XANTHOTHRIX Hy. Edw.
1878. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., Pac. Coast Lep., No. 29.

X. ranunculi Hy. Edw.*
1878. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., Pac. Coast Lep., No. 29, July 1, 1878.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 241, Yanthothriv.
HABITAT.—California.
The type is in the Edwards collection. I have the paper in which it
is described only as a separate and believe, indeed, that it has not been
published in any other way.

X. neumcegeni Hy. Pdw.*

1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 101. Xanthotiria.
1882. Grt., Papilio, 1, 122, Huedwardsiu.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 241, Xanthothrix.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 165, Huedwardsia.
HABITAT.—California.
Types are in the Edwards and Neumcegen collections.

PO TAO

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 20d

Genus AXENUS Grt.
1873. Grt. Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 152,

A. arvalis Grt.*
1873. Grt., Bull. Butf. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 152, pl. 1v, f. 8, Avenus,
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 242, Arenus.
var. ochraceus Hy. Edw.
1875. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., v1, 136, pr. var.
var. amplus Hy. Edw.
1875. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., v1, 136, pr. var.

Haerrat.—Colorado; California.

Mr. Grote’s type is in the British Museum; types of the varieties are
in the Edwards collection. It is questionable whether these names
can be retained, as a good series from any locality shows all the forms,
with all intermediate variations.

Genus HELIACA H. Sch.
1853. H. Sch., Schmett. Eur., 1, 370.

H. diminutiva Grt.*

1873. Grt., Bull. Butt. Soe. Nat. Sci., 1, 148, Heliothis.
1874, Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 34, Melicleptria.
L883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soec., x, 245, Heliaca.
HABITaT.—California; Nevada; Colorado, South Park.
’ ’
Types are in the Tepper collection and in the British Museum,
H. fasciata Hy. Edw.
1875. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., vi, 134, Melicleptria,
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 246, Heliaca.

HABITAT.—Plover Co., Colorado.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

H. dubitans Tepper.
1883. Tepper, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 246, Heliaca.

HABITAT.—Nevada.
The type is in the Tepper collection.

H. nexilis Morr.*

1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1875, 102, Lutricopis.

1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent, Soc., ui, 38, MWelicleptria.

1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 246, Heliaca.
elaborata Hy. Edw.

1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 21, Melicleptria.

1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 246, pr. syn.

HABirat.—Colorado; California in June.
Mr. Morrison’s type is in the Tepper collection; Mr. Edwards’s type
is in his own collection.

292 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus ANARTA Ochs.
1816. Ochs., Schmett. Eur., 1v, 90.

A. acadiensis Beth.*

|

1869. Beth., Trans. Noy. Sc. Inst. Nat. Sci., m1, 84, figure, Anarta. |

1869. Beth., Can. Ent., 11, 64, Anarta. |

HABITAT.—Nova Scotia. |

The type is with Dr. Bethune. The species has been referred with |

more or less doubt to myrtilli Linn., and it may be that species. I am

by no means satisfied that such is the case, however, and prefer to re-
tain Dr. Bethune’s name until careful comparisons can be made.

A. cordigera Thunb.*

1788. Thunb., Mus. Nat. Ac. Ups. Diss., pt. v1, 72, f. 4, Noctua.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 220, Anarta.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 194, Anarta.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 702, Anarta.
1860. Moeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., lv, 367, Anarta.
luteola G. & R.
1865. G. & R., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., rv, 493, pl. 11, ff. 5 and 6, Anarta.
1869. Beth., Can. Ent., 1, 87, Anarta.
1873. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et. Het., 40, pr. syn.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 31, pr. syn.

HApBiratT.—Canada; Labrador; Colorado.

The type of Grote and Robinson’s species should be in the collection
of the American Entomological Society, and Mr. Strecker speaks of
seeing it there in 1873. I have not found it from 1882, when I made
my first notes on the collection, to 1891, when I again went over all the
arranged material and found some few species previously overlooked.

A. melaleuca Thunb.*

1791. Thunb., Ins. Suec., pars 11, 42, Noctua.
1816. Hbn., Samml. Eur. Schmett., 11, pl. 415, Sympistis.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 193, Anarta.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 699, Anarta.
1860. Meeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., Iv, 367, Anarta.
1874. Grt., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 244, Anarta.
bicycla Pack.
1867. Pack., Proc. Bost. Soc, N. H., x1, 41, Anarta.
1871. Stgr., Cat. Lep. Eur., 128, pr. syn.
1874. Grt., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., Xvi, 244, pr. syn.
HABIratT.—Labrador.
Dr. Packard’s type is in the collection of the Mus. Comp. Zodlogy at
Cambridge. Mr. Morrison has labelled a specimen now in the National
Museum as a “ type,” of bicycla.

A. melanopa Thunb.*

1791. Thunb., Diss. Ent., 11, 42, f. 12, Noctua.
1829. Bdv., Ind. Meth., 161, Anarta.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., u, 190, Anarta.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID&—SMITH. 290

1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 697, Anarta.
1879. Grt., Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., xv, 160, Anarta.
1875. Morr., Psyche, 1, 44, Anarta.
nigrolunata Pack.
1867. Pack., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., x1, 40, Anarta.
1871. Stegr., Cat. Lep. Eur., 128, pr. syn.
1874. Grt., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 244, pr. syn.
HABrratT.—Labrador in July; Mt. Washington, New Hampshire;
South Park, Colorado; Rocky Mts., 13,000 feet; Aretic America.
Dr. Packard’s type is at Cambridge, in the Museum of Comparative
Zoology.
A. quadrilunata Grt.*

1874. Grt., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 244, dnarta.

HABrratT.—Colorado.
The type is in the British Museum.

A. schcenherri Zett. *

1840. Zett., Ins. Lapp., 950, Anarta.
1861. Stgr., Stett. Ent. Zeit., 1861, 373, Anarta.
leucocycla Steger.
1857. Stgr., Stett. Ent. Zeit., 1857, 296, Anarta.
1860. Moeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatsch., rv, 367, pl. 1x, f. 6, Sympistis,
1861. Stgr., Stett. Ent. Zeit., 1861, 373, pr. syn.

Haprrat.—Labrador; Greenland; Lapland.

The Staudinger type is in his own collection. Perhaps it may be
well to state that in my citations in this genus, in which so many species
are circumpolar, I have not attempted to refer to well established
European synonymy, nor to give references to all works in which the
European insects are treated. I have tried only to credit the species
and to give reference to the works more usually accessible to American
students, following Staudinger in the bibliography.

A. richardsoni Cnrt.*

1834. Curt., App. to Ross, Narr. 2nd Voy., 72, pl. A, f. 11, Hadena.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 706, Anarta.
1867. Pack., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., x1, 39, dnarta.
algida Lef.
1836. Lef., Aun. Soc. Ent. Fr., v, 395, pl. x, f.5, Anarta,
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 192, dnarta.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 699, Anarta.
1860. Moeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatsch., tv, 367, Anarta.
1871. Stgr., Cat. Lep. Eur., 128, pr. syn.
septentrionis Wik.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 700, Anarta.
1891. Butler, Entomologist, XXIv, 293, pr. syn.

Hapsitrat.—Labrador in August; Repulse Bay; Lapland; Polaris
Bay.

Walker’s type is in the British Museum, and is the same as the
richardsonii of the Grote and other collections.

294 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

A. secedens WIk.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 913, Plusia.

HaApsitarT.—Hudson’s Bay territory.

The type is in the British Museum. It is a yellow winged Anarta in
poor condition, and seems different from anything else in the collec-
tion. On the primaries the narrow, irregular, dentate, white s. t. line
is followed by dark spots, and on the secondaries the outer black band
is not defined.

A. impingens W1k.*

1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 700, Anarta.
nivaria Grt.
1875. Grt., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., x1, 107, Anarta.
1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soce., 11, 38, = curta.
curta Morr.
1875. Morr., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., x1, 96, Mamestra.
1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 111, 38, Anarta.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 186, = nivaria.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 126, Anarta.
perpura Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei., Phil., 1875, 66, Orthosia,
1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 38, = curta.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 186, = nivaria.

HABITAT.—-Colorado in July; “Rocky Mts.”

Walker’s type is in the British Museum; Mr. Grote’s type I have
not seen; Morrison’s types are both in the Tepper collection. The
locality, New York, given by Mr. Morrison for 0. perpura, is certainly an
error. Mr. Butler, from the specimens before him, suggests (EKntomol-
ogist, XXIV, 293) that impingens is near to nivaria, but from my knowl-
edge of other specimens I made the reference positively before Mr.
Butler’s note appeared.

A. membranosa Morr.

1875. Morr., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N.-Y., x1, 101, Anarta,

Hapbirar.—White Mts., New Hampshire.

Mr. Morrison’s type is probably in the Museum of the Boston Society
of Natural History; but I have no memorandum of having seen it
there.

A. lapponica Thunb.

1792. Thunb., Diss. Ent., 11, 42, f. 10, Noctua.
1861. Stgr., Stett. Ent. Zeit., 1861, 381, Anarta.
amissa Lefb.
1836. Lefb., Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr., v, 397, pl. x, f. 6, Anarta.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 192, Anarta,
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 698, Anarta.
1860. Moeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., 1v, 367, Anarta.
1861. Stgr., Stett. Ent. Zeit., 1861, 381, pr. syn.

HAbitat.—Greenland; Labrador.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID“®—SMITH. 295

A. kelloggi Hy. Edw.

1875. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., v1, 133, Anarta.
HABITAT.—Tuolumne Co., California.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

A. zetterstedtii Stgr.*

1857. Ster., Stett. Ent. Zeit., 1857, 294, Anarta.
1860. H. Sch., Neue Schmett. Eur., f. 166, Anarta,
1874. Moeschl., Stett. Ent. Zeit., 1874, 317, dnarta.
HABriratT.—Labrador; Lapland.
The type is with Dr. Staudinger.

A quieta Hbn.

1805. Hbn., Schmett. Eur., Noet., 485, Noctua.

1852, Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 193, pl. vu, f. 11, Anarta,

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 701, Anarta.

1861. Stgr., Stett. Ent. Zeit., 1861, 378, Anarta.

constricta W1k.

1857. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 701, Anarta.

1891. Butler, Entomologist, Xxtv, 293, pr. syn.

rigida Wk.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 701, Anarta.

1891. Butler, Entomologist, Xxiv, 298, pr. syn.
HABITAT.—Arctic coast of America. Lat. 674-68.
Walker’s types are in the British Museum and Mr. Butler’s references

to quieta agree with my own notes.

A. funebris Hbn.

1804. Hbn., Schmett. Eur., Noct., pl. 92, f. 483, Noctua.

1825. Tr., Schmett. Eur., v, 209, Anarta.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 191, Anarta.

1857. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 698, Anarta.

1860. Moeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., 1v, 370, Sympistis.
HABirat.—Labrador.
It is perhaps a little questionable whether Moeschler’s specimens are

really the European species. | have not seen them.

A.mimula Grt.
1883. Grt., Trans. Kans. Ac. Sei., vill, 48, Mamestra.
HABITAT.—New Mexico.
The type is with Prof. Snow, to whose courtesy I owe the chance to
examine the species and to make the above generic reference.

A. mimuli Behr.

1885. Behr, Bull. Cal. Ac. Sci., 1885, 62, Anarta.
HAbsitat.—California.
I presume Dr. Behr has his type. I have not tried to identify the
species,

296 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus ANNAPHILA Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 149.

A. diva Grt.*

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 150, pl. rv, f. 14, Annaphila.
HABIraT.—California.
The type is in the British Museum.

A. casta Hy. Edw.

1890. Hy. Edw., Ento. Amer., Iv, 114, dnnaphila.

HABITAT.—Oregon.
The type is in the British Museum.

A. superba Hy. Edw.

1875. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., v1, 139, Annaphila.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 60, pl. v1, f. 28, Annaphila.

HABrratT.—California.
The type is in the Edwards collection; good specimens are also in the
British Museum collection.

A. divinula Grt.

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., tv, 183, Annaphila.

HABITAT.—California.
The type is in the British Museum.
A. germana Hy. Edw.
1875. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sei., v1, 188, Annaphila.
HABITAT.—California.
The type is in the Edwards collection. Mr. Edwards suggested that

this might be a variety of amicula (decia), but though it resembles that
species closely it seems to be distinct.

A. decia Grt.*

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vit, 47, Annaphila.
amicula Hy. Edw.

1875. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., vi, 187, Annaphila.

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., Iv, 183, Annaphila.
HasBrrat.—California.
Mr. Grote’s type is in the British Museum; that of Mr. Edwards is

in his own collection.
A. depicta Grt. :

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 150, pl. Iv, f. 18, Annaphila.

HaApirat.—California.
Types are in the British Museum and in the Edwards collection.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. oot

A. salicis Hy. Edw.

1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 23, dnnaphila.
arvalis Hy. Edw.
1875. Hy. Edw., Proce. Cal. Ac. Sci., vil, 136, Annaphila.
1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 23, nomen bis lectum.
Haprrat.—Sierra Nevada, California.
Types are in the Edwards collection, and there is also a specimen
marked “type” in the British Museum.
A. lithosina Hy. Edw.
1875. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., v1, 137, Annaphila.
Hapirat.—California.
The type is in the Edwards collection. This collection by the bye
contains type specimens of nearly all the species as Mr. Edwards fur-
nished most of the material from which Mr. Grote described.

A. mera Hary.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 277, Annaphila.
HABitTatT.—California.
The type is in the British Museum.
A. immerens Hary.

1875. Hary., Can. Ent., vir, 160, Annaphila
Hapirat.—California.
The type is in the British Museum.
A. danistica Grt.*

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 151, pl. 1v, f. 7, Aunaphila.
HABIraT.—Nevada; California.
The type is in the British Museum.

A. pustulata Hy. Edw.

1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 28, annapiiia.
HaAbBiratT.—Arizona.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

A. domina Hy. Edw.

1875. Hy. Edw., Proc. Col. Ac. Sci., vi, 188, Annaphila.
HABItrat.—California.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

A. aurantiaca Hy. Edw.*
1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 23, Annaphila.
HABITA?T.—California.
The type is in the Edwards collection. It is not an Annaphila, but
a Heliothid, for which I have not found the best place as yet. There
are several sinall forms in collections as yet undescribed.

298 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus TRICHOTARACHE Grt.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vit, 48.

T. assimilis Grt.

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 48, Trichotarache.

1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soe., xXx1, 166, Trichotarache.
HaAbsita't.—California.
The type is in the British Museum.

Genus ACONTIA Ochs.
1816. Ochs., Schmett. Eur., tv, 91.

A. flavipennis Grt

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 153, Tarache.
HABITAT.—Oregon; California; Sierra Nevada.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

A. aprica Hbn.*

1803. Hbn., Schmett. Eur., Noct., f. 871, Noctua.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 261, Tarache.
1829. Steph., I. Brit. Ent., Haust., 11, 113, Acontia.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 219, Acontia.
1857. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 785, Acontia.
1868. H. Sch., Corr.-Blatt, 1868, Cuba, p. 10, Acontia.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., xvi, 212, Tarache.
1885. Gundlach, Cont. Ent. Cuba., 312, Acontia.
var. biplaga Gn.*
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 218, Acontia.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 785, Acontia.
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 78, pr. var.
1874. Grt,, Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 36, pr. var.
HABITAT.—Southern States; Texas; Colorado; Missouri in October.
What seems to be a typical specimen, labeled by Guenée, is in the
British Museum. Mr. Butler, in the Entomologist, xxv, 63, 1892,
cites Acontia unocula Freyer, neuere Beitraege, v1, tab. 534, f. 3, as
an additional synonym, perhaps correctly. He also, incorrectly, makes
biplaga the female of aprica. Both sexes of both forms are found.

A. abdominalis Grt.

1877. Grt., Can. Ent., rx, 157, Tarache.
HAsBitat.—Texas, March, May, and September; Kansas in May.
A type is in the British Museum, from the Grote collection; another,

from the Meske collection, is in the National Museum.
A. expolita Grt.

1882. Grt., Papilio, 11, 181, Tarache.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in the Neumegen collection.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 299

A. lanceolata Grt.

1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 198, Tarache.
UABITAT.—Texas.
The type is in the British Museum.

A. angustipennis Grt.*
1875. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1875, 426, Tarache.
HABirat.—Texas in May; Colorado in August; California; New

Mexico.
The type is in the British Museum.

A. sutrix Grt.

1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 154, Tarache.
HaBrrat.—Colorado; Nevada; New Mexico,
A type is in the British Museum.

A. tenuicola Morr.*

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 218, Tarache.

HABIratT.—Texas in April.

Types are in the Cambridge collection and with Mr. Neumegen.
The species closely approaches some forms of candefacta, but lacks all
yellow markings.

A. erastroides Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 218, Acontia.

1857. Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 784, Acontia.

1868. C: &. R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 78, Tarache.

1881. Coquillett, Papilio, 1, 8, larva.

1885. Coquillett, Papilio, 11, 84, larva.
HABITAT.—Canada: Eastern and Middle States, June and August.
The type is in the British Museum; others are in the Guenée collec-

tion with M. Oberthiir.
A. candefacta Hbn.*

1823. Hbn., Zutraege, 111, ff. 587, 588, Tarache.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 216, Acontia.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 784, Acontia.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xm, 118, Tarache.
1883. Coquillett, Papilio, m1, 84, larva.
minuta Haw.
1810. Haw., Lep. Britt., 265, Phytometra.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xu, 784, pr. syn.
debilis Wlk.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xu, 786, Acontia.
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soce., 11, 78, pr. syn.

HaApbirat.—United States east of the Rocky Mountains; Colorado;
Canada, May, June, and September; Kansas in July; Texas in April
and August.

Walker’s type is in the British Museum and is the normal form of

300 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

our common species. In citing minuta Haw., in the synonymy, I follow
Walker without verification and merely to suggest inquiry. If the
reference prove correct, Hiibner’s name must be superseded.

A. arizone Hy. Edw.*
1878. Hy. Edw., Pacific Coast Lep., No. 29, 7, Thalpochares,
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 58, Thalpochares.
1882. Grt., New List, 37, Tarache.
HABITAT.—Arizona; California.
The types are in the Edwards collection.

A. sedata Hy. Edw.
1881. Ey. Edw., Papilio, 1, 23, Tarache.

HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in the Edwards collection.
A. elegantula Harv.*

1876. Harv., Can. Ent., vii, 55, Thalpocharcs.

1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 58, Thalpochares.

1882. Grt., New List, 37. Zarache.

semiopaca Grt.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 1v, 182, Taracie.
1882. Grt., New List, 37, pr. syn.

seminivealis Hulst.

1886. Hulst, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x11, 157, Orobena,
Hapirat.—Arizona; Nevada; Montana in June; Colorado.
Dr. Harvey’s type is in the Edwards collection; Mr. Grote’s type is

in the British Museum, while Dr. Huist’s type is now in the Rutgers
College collection.
A. binocula Grt.*
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 224, Tarache.
virginalis Grt.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 15, pr. var.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 155, ? pr. var.
Hapsrrat.—Arizona; Texas in May; Kansas in July.
Types of both species are in the British Museum.

A. cretata G. & R.*
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., m1, 181, pl. 11, p. 78, Varache.
HABiITAat.—Texas in August; Colorado.
The type is in the collection of the American Entomological Society.
A. lactipennis Harv.*

1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 111, 10, pl. 11, f. 3, Tarache.
1875. Harv., Can. Ent., vil, 135, Tarache.

HABITAT.—Texas, April to June.

The type is in the British Museuin.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 301

A. delecta Wik.*

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 799, Acontia.
1868. G. & R., T rans. Amer. Ent. Soc., 1, 78, Tarache.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu1,.212, Tarache.
1888. Weeks, Ent. Amer., Iv, 46, larva.
1892. Beut., Bull. Am. Mus. N. H., Iv, 68, larva.
metallica Grt.
1865. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., rv, 327, pl. 11, f. 7, Acontia.
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 78, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—New Jersey, southward to Florida and Texas (in May).

Walker’s type is in the British Museum; that of Mr. Grote’s is in
the Collection of the American Entomological Society. This species is
readily known by its large size and color resemblance to Ludryas,

A. terminimaculata Grt.*

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc, Nat. Sci., 1, 153, Tarache.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 162, Tarache.
HApBrirat.—New York; Massachusetts; US in August,
The type is with Dr. Lintner.

A. ardoris Hbn.

1823. Hbn., Zutriege zur Samml. Ex. Schmett., m1, 34, f. 551, 552, Tarache.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 219, Acontia.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 758, Acontia.

1880. Grt., ane Ent., <IT, 118, Tarache, ? an American.

HABITAT.—“ Georgia.” ?
In the Museum at Paris is a specimen from South America, identi-
fied by Guenée. The species has the maculation of candefacta, but is

darker in color and narrower winged. I do not remember any similar
specimens in American collections.

Genus CHAMYRIS Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 225,

C. cerintha Tr.*

1825. Tr., Schmett. Eur., v, 240, Acontia.

1829. Bdy., Ind. Meth., 165, Acontia.

1845. H. Sch., Schmett. Eur., 1, pl. 86, f. 446, Acontia.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 225, Chamyris.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., XII, 803, Chamyris.

1874. Lint., Ent. Cont., m1, 163, Chamyris.

1881. Coquillett, Papilio, 1, 56, larva on apple.

1892. Edw. & Elliott, Bull. Am. Mus. N. H., 1v, 78, larva.

HABITAT.—Canada; Ae Middle, Southern, and Central States;

New York in May and July; Canada in June; Massachusetts in June
and July; Kansas in May.

Erroneously described by Treitschke as a European species.

auZ BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
Genus AZENTA Girt.
1882. Grt., Papilio, 11, 186.
A.implora Grt.

1882. Grt., Papilio, 1, 186, Azenia.
1883. Grt.. Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 166, 175, Azenia.
1890. Grt., Ent. Amer., VI, 162, Azenia.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
A. edentata Grt.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 25, Azenia.
1890. Grt., Ent., Amer., v1, 162, Azenia.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
Types of both the above species are in the Neumogen collection.

Genus ESCARIA Grt.
1882. Grt., Papilio, 11, 186.
E, clauda Grt.*
1882. Grt., Papilio, 11, 186, Escaria.
1890. Grt., Ent. Amer., v1, 163, Hscaria.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
Types are in the Neume@gen collection and in the National Museum.

Genus PRUVA Grt.
1877. Grt., Can. Hunt., 1x, 69.

F. fasciatella Grt.*

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vil, 225, Spraqueia.

1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 234, Fruva.

obsoleta Grt.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 69, Fruva.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 235, Fruva.

HABITAT.—Illinois; Texas; Iowa.

The types of both names are in the British Museum, and both refer
to one species. It is merely a question of completeness of maculation
and not much difference at that.

F. acerba Hy. Edw.
1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 24, Fruva.

HaBiratr.—California.

The type is in the Edwards collection.

F. modesta Hy. Edw.
1884. Hy. Edw., Papilio, Iv, 124, Fruva.

HABIrat.—Virginia City, Nevada.

The type is in the Edwards collection.

F. apicella Grt.*

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 21, Hmmelia.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., um, 37, Lrotyla.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 237, Spraqgueia,

a

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 303

1882. Grt., New List, 38, Fruva.
2 truncatella Zell.
1873. Zell, Verh. k. k. 206]. bot. Ges., xx, 3, t. 3, f. 1, Agrophila.
1874. Grt., Bull. Butf. Soe. Nat. Sci., 11, 199, pr. syn.
& 2 accepta Hy. Edw.
1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 24, Fruva.
1882. Grt., New List, 38, pr. syn.
HABITAT.—Southern States; Texas.
The Grote type is in the collection of the American Entomological
Society; Mr. Edwards’s types are in his collection; the Zeller type is
in the Cambridge collection.

F. parvula WIk.

1865. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx, 779, Nanthodes,
georgica Grt.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 232, Fruva.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
Both the types are in the British Museum, and unquestionably refer
to the same species. Walker’s species is from “locality unknown.”

F. deleta Hy. Edw.
1884. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1v, 124, Fruva.

Haprrar.—Virginia City, Nevada; Hudson’s Bay Territory.
Types are in the Edwards and Neumcegen collections.

Genus XANTHOPTERA Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., mu, 240.

X. nigrofimbria Gn. *

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 241, pl. 10, f. 12, Xanthoptera.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 819, Xanthoptera.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 235, Xanthoptera.
HABriratT.—New York to Texas; Central States; Missouri and Texas
in August; District of Columbia in June.
The type is probably with M. Oberthiir at Rennes.

X. clausula Grt.

1882. Grt., Papilio, 11, 186, Yanthoptera.
HABITAT.— Arizona.
The type is in the Neumegen collection.

xX. semiflava Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noet., 11, 241, Vanthoptera.
1857. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 818, Yanthoptera.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 221, Prothymia.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 235, Xantioptera.
HABITAT.—Southern States; Texas.
The type is probably at Rennes with M. Oberthiir; a specimen,
apparently labeled by Guenée, is in the British Museum.

304 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

X. subcitrinalis Hulst.

1886. Hulst, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xu, 157, Orobena.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 56, Xanthoptera.

HABITAT.—Arizona.

The type is in the Rutgers College collection. From superficial
characters the species belongs here. 1 have not tried to compare it
with described forms; but it is none of those represented in the British
Museum.

Genus SPRAGUBIA Grt.
1875. Grt., Check List Noctuids, 25,

S. onagrus Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 205, pl. x, f. 2, Agrophila.
1857. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., xu, 774, Agrophila.

1858. H. Sch. Lep. Ex., f. 209, Agrophila.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 0, 37, an var. leo; Frotyla.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 232, an spec. dist.

HABITAT.—Southern States; Florida; Texas.

The type isin the Boisduval collection, now with M. Oberthiir, at
Rennes. In the British Museum there is a specimen apparently named
by Guenée, but not the type. It is like the species labeled onagrus in
our collections.

S. leo Gun.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., u, 205, Agrophila.
1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 773, Agrophila.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 231, Spragueia.

HABITAT.—With the preceding.

The type is also from the Boisduval collection now with M. Oberthiir.
In the British Museum there is a specimen apparently labeled by
Guenée, and this is undoubtedly a variety of the preceding. Mr. Grote
cites Herrich-Scheeffer’s figure of onagrus in error to this species; but |
am not sure if he is correct. At all events further study is required to
settle the matter.

S. magnifica Grt.

1882. Grt., Papilio, 11, 183, Spragueia.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in Mr. Neumegen’s collection.
S. plumbifimbriata Grt.*

1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 68, Spragueia.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 233, Spragueia.

HABITAT.—Texas in April, May, and July.
The type is in the British Museum,

i

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 305
S. obatra Mou

1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvii, 124, Tarache.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xr, 186, Spragueia.
HABITAT.—Southern States; Louisiana.
The type is in the Tepper collection.

S. dama Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spee. Gen., Noct., 11, 205, Agrophila.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xu, 778, Agrophila.

1868. H. Sch., Corr. Blatt, 1868, Cuba, 11, Hmmelia,

1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 233, Spraqueia.

1885. Gundlach, Cont. Ent. Cub., 313, Lmmelia.
trifariana Wk.

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx111, 777, Agrophila.

HABITAT.—Southern States; Florida; Texas; Cuba.

Guenée’s type is with M. Oberthiir. Walker’s type is in the British
Museum and is like the specimens named dama in the Grote collection.
I believe Mr. Grote’s identification to be correct, and therefore cite Mr.
Walker’s species in the synonymy; it is from “locality unknown.”

S. transmutata Wlk.

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx1n, 776, Agrophila.
pardalis Grt.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 50, Spragueia.

HABITat.—Florida; St. Domingo.
Both the Grote and Walker types are in the British Museum, and
they undoubtedly refer to the same species.
S. funeralis Grt.*
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 158, Spragueia.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 61, pl. 3, f. 30, Spragueia.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
Types are in the British Museum and in the National Museum,
S. sordida Grt.*
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., x1v, 217, Spragueia.
HABITAT.—Texas.
The type, given me by Mr. Grote, is now in the National Museum.
S. guttata Grt,*

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 224, Spragucia.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 234, Spragueia.
HABITAT.—Texas.
The type is in the British Museum,
6048—No., 44 20

306 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

S. tortricina Ze]l.*
1872. Zell., Ver. k. k. Zo6l. bot. Ges., xxut, 461, pl. u, f. 5, Agrophila.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., X1, 233, Spraqueia.
inorata Grt.
1882. Grt., Papilio, 1, 183, Spragueia.
1891. Smith, List Lepid., 56, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Texas in March and May; Kansas in July.

Zeller’s type is in the Museum at Cambridge; Mr. Grote’s type is in
the Neumcegen collection. The two are the same, specifically. By an
unfortunate oversight the synonymy in my list is reversed and tortri-
cina stands as a synonym of inorata instead of vice versa,

Genus BXYRA Grt.
1875. Grt., Check List Noct., 26.

E. semicrocea Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spee. Gen., Noct., m1, 241, Xanthoptera.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 818, Xanthoptera.

1874. Riley, Can. Ent., v1, 208, figs.; life history.

1874. Riley, Trans. St. L. Ac. Sci., 11, 236, fig.; life hist.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 236, Hxyra.

HApBrratT.—Middle, Central, and Southern States.

The name has no type, since Guenée described from a figure by
Abbot, and had no autoptic acquaintance with the insect. There is no
reasonable doubt however of the identification.

E. ridingsii Riley.*
1874. Riley, Trans. St. Louis Ac. Sei., m1, 240, Xanthoptera.
1879. Grt. Can. Ent., x1, 236, Exyra.
nigrocaput Morr.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvu, 153, Xanthoptera.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vil, 17, pr. syn.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., um, 211, pr. syn.

HaprraT.—Central and Southern States; Texas.

Dr. Riley’s type isin the National Museum. I do not know where
Mr. Morrison’s type now is.

E. fax Grt.
1873. Grt., Trans, Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 295, Xanthoptera.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 236, Hayra.

Haprrat.—Southern States; Delaware in September.

I do not know where the type is at present.

BE. rolandiana Grt.*

1877. Grt., Psyche, 11, 38, Exyra.
1877. Thaxter, Psyche, 11, 39, larva.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 64, pl. 3, f.35, Hxyra.
HABrrat.—Massachusetts, May and June; Eastern, Middle, and
Central States.
The type is in the British Museum,

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 307

Genus PROTHYMIA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 282.
1890. Grt., Ent. Amer., v1, 163.

P. rhodarialis W1k.*

1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1x, 860, Herminia.
1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxiv, 1204, Warimatha.
coccineifascia Grt.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 294, pl. 1, f. 89, Xanthoptera.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvii, 154, Prothymia.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., xt, 236, Prothymia.
1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xx1, 167, Prothymia.
HABITAT.—Massachusetts to Texas; Florida in March; Texas, May
to August.
Both the types are in the British Museum and refer to one species
only. Walker’s specimens are from “locality unknown.”

P. semipurpurea W1k.*

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx, 803, Anthophila.
confinisalis W1k.
1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xx xiv, 1206, Marimatha.
rosalba Grt.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 295, pl. 1, f. 88, Xanthoptera.
1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist., xvi1, 154, Prothymia,.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., um, 22, Prothymia.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 238, Prothymia.
HABItTAtT.—Massachusetts in May, to Texas in June and July; Cen-
tral States.
The types are all in the British Museum, and all refer to one species.
Mr. Walker’s material is all from ‘locality unknown.”

P. plana Grit.

1882. Grt., Papilio, 11, 184, Prothymia.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in the Neumegen collection.

P. orgyie Grt.*

1875. Grt., Trans, Am. Ent. Soc., v, 116, Prothymia.
1875. Grt., Bull. Butt. Soc. Nat. Sei., m1, 311, Prothymia.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 236, Prothymia.

subolivacea, Hary.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., m1, 11, Prothymia.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 236, pr. syn.

HABIraT.—Texas in March, May, July, and September.

Both the types are in the British Museum and refer to one species
only.

308 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus METATHORASA Moore.
1881. Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc., 374.

M. argentilinea W1k.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 863, Callopistria.
1882. Grt., New List, 38, Herrichia.
1882. Grt., Papilio, 1, 122, Huherrichia.
1891. Butler, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1891, 72, Metathorasa.
Habirat.—Middle, Southern, and Central States.
The type is in the British Museum.
M. monetifera Gn.*
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 295, pl. xv, f. 4, Hriopus.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 863, Callopistria.
1882. Grt., New List, 38, Herrichia.
1882. Grt., Papilio, 11, 122, Huherrichia.
1890. Grt., Ent. Amer., v1, 163, Huherrichia.
1891. Butler, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1891, 73, Metathorasa.
HABITAT.—Nova Scotia; Canada; Northern, Eastern, and Southern
States; New York in June and July; New Jersey; Florida.
The species was described from the Saunders collection, and the
type is probably at Oxford.

Genus EBUHERRICHIA Grt.
1882. Grt., Papilio, 11, 122.
1890. Grt., Ent. Amer., vi, 163.
E. mollissima Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 294, EHriopus.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xu, 863, Callopistria.

1882. Grt., New List, 38, Herrichia.

1882. Grt., Papilio, 1, 122, Huherrichia.

1891. Butler, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1891, 73, Haploolophus,

rubicunda W1k.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 808, Evrastria.

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 79, pr. syn.
HABITAT.—Canada to Florida; Colorado, June abd August.
The types of both names are in the British Museum and have been

correctly united by Messrs. Grote and Robinson.

E. granitosa Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 295, ELriopus.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 863, Callopisiria.

1875. Grt., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvii, 415, Hriopus.

1882. Grt., New List, 38, Herrichia.

1882. Grt., Papilio, 1, 122, Luherrichia.
HAbirar.—Southern States; Florida.
The type is in the Boisduyal collection with M. Oberthiir.

E. cervina Hy. Edw.
1890. Hy. Edw., Ent. Amer., v1, 114, Herrichia.
HaAbrrat,—Mount Shasta district, California; Colorado,

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 309

Genus CALLOPISTRIA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 216,

C. floridensis Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 192, Hriopus.

1857. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 862, Callopistria.

1882. Grt., Papilio, u, 122, Euherrichia. 7

1891. Butler, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1891, 75, Callopistria,
HaApirat.—Florida.
‘The type is in the British Museum.

C. strena Grt.

In Ent. Amer., vi, 164, 1890, Mr. Grote speaks of this species as
* deseribed,” but without saying where. I have been unable to find
any description or any reference in the Record or Yahresbericht. Yet
I may have overlooked it, and cite the species with the explanation
and no references. The types are with Mr. Neumcegen,

Genus LITHACODIA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 205.

L. bellicula Hbn.*

1818. Hbn., Zutraege zur Samiml, Ex. Schmett., 18, f. 85, 86, Lithacodia.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 583, Hadena.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 86, Lithacodia.
semichalcea W1k.
1865. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xx xu, 797, Hydrelia.
1892. Butler, Entomologist, xxv, 65, pr. syn.
HABITAT.—Nova Scotia to Florida and Texas; Central States, June
to August; Colorado.
Walker's type is in the British Museum and is the well-known Hiib-
nerian species.
Genus BRASTRIA Ochs.
°1816. Ochs., Schmett. Eur., rv, 92. .

Eustrotia Hbn., bears date the same year, but was certainly not
published until 1818 at least. Mr. Grote gives an enumeration of some
of the species, Ent. Amer., V1, 164, 1890.

E. malaca Grt.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 296, Lrastria.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 11, Eustrotia.

HABITAT.—Pennsylvania.

The type is in the British Museum. It has no head, no legs, and
only half a thorax. It seems a good species, however, which I had not
before seen.

E. albidula Gn.*
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 230, Erastria.
1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 807, Erastria.

310 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 37, Hustrotia.
intractabilis W1k.

1860. Wlk., Can. Nat. and Geol., v, 252, Nonagria.

1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 28, pr. syn.

HaABirat.—Middle and Central States, June and July.

Guenee’s type should be in the British Museum, but I did not see it
there. Walker’s type is in the collection of the Entomological Society
of Ontario and was examined by Mr. Grote, who gives the above refer-
ence.

E. secta Grt.

1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 199, Hustrotia.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 50, Hustrotia.
HABITAT.—Massachusetts.
The type is with Dr. Thaxter.

E. flaviguttata Grt.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., x1v, 187, Hustrotia.
HABITAT.—Texas.
Described by Mr. Grote from his own collection. The type is with
Mr. Neumegen.
E. concinnimacula Gn.*
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., U1, 238, pl. x, f. 10, Leptosia.
1857. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xu, 816, Leptosia.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 36, Thalpochares.
1882. Grt., New List, 37, Hustrotia.
var. parvimacula Grt.
1880. Grt., North Amer, Ent., 1, 66, Hustrotia.
HABITAT.—Canada to Texas; west to the Rocky Mountains; Texas
in March; Canada and New York, May, June, and July.
The types are in the British Museum.

E. synochites G. & R.*
1868. G. & R., ‘Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 357, Lrastria.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 37, Lustrotia.

HABITAT.—Canada in June, to Texas; Central States, May to Au-
gust.

A specimen labeled synochitis Grt., type, is in the British Museum.
In the same collection is also a specimen of the same species labeled
Erastria viridata W1k., but I can not find any description of such a
species.

EB. olivula Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 231, pl. x, f. 8, Bankia.
1857. Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., xu, 811, Bankia.
1890. Grt., Ent. Amer., v1, 164, Hustrotia.

HABrITatr.—* North America.”

The type is in M. Oberthiir’s collection. Iam not aware that this
species has been identified in American collections. It is a very dis-

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. ail

tinctly marked form from the figure, and there should be no difficulty
in recognizing it. Mr. Grote suggests that this may possibly be syn-
ochitis, but this can scarcely be so from the figure.

E. musta G. & R.*
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., 1, 358, Erastria.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 37, Lustrotia.
HaAbirat.—Kastern, Middle, and Central States; Missouri in May;
Texas in August.
The type is in the collection of the American Entomological Society.

E. muscosula Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 230. Erastria.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 807, Evastria.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 1, 37, Lustrotia.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 159, Lrastria.
HApBirat.—Eastern, Middle, and Central States; Canada and New
York, June and July; District of Columbia, June and August.
The type is in the British Museum.

E. retis Grt.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 198, Hustrotia.
HABITAT.—Pennsylvania.

The type is in the British Museum and is rather closely related to

caduca.
E. distincta Grt.

1882. Grt., Papilio, 11, 184, Hustrotia.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is with Mr. Neumegen.

E. caduca Grt.

1876. Grt., Can. Ent., vill, 207, Hustrotia.
Haprrar.—Canada; New Vork; New Jersey in July.
The type is in the British Museum.

E. propera Grt.
1882. Grt., Papilio, 11, 1382 et 184, Hustrotia.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in the Neumegen collection.

E. apicosa Havw.*

1812. Haworth, Lep. Britt., 261, Phytometra.

1829. Steph., Ill. Brit. Ent., Haust., m1, 119, Lrastria.

1835. Wood, Index Ent., 74, pl. 17, f. 464, Hrastria.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m. 199, Lustrotia,
nigritula Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 229, pl. x, f. 7, Hrastria.

1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 807, Lrastria.

312

1868.
1874.
1885.

1856.
1868.
1874.

BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

H. Sch., Corr.-Blatt, 1868, Cuba, 12, Lrastria.
Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 37, pr. syn.
Gundlach, Cont. Ent. Cub., 315, Hrastria.
undulifera W1k.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 258, Miana.

G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., 1, 78, = nigritula.
Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 11, 37, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Canada to Florida; Cuba; Central States, June to Sep-

tember.

The Walker and Guenée types are in the British Museum and are
one species as referred by Mr. Grote.

1852.
1857.
1874.
1881.
1882.

1857.
1858.

E. carneola Gn.*

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 228, Hrastria.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 807, Hrastria.

Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 37, Lustrotia.
Coquillett, Papilio, 1,7, larva.

Coquillett, Papilio, 11, 57, life history.

biplaga W1k.

WI1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 809, Lrastria.
Wik., C.B. Mus:, Het.) xiv; 176i, prsyn.

HaApsrrat.—Canada; United States east of the Rocky Mountains, May
to September.
The types are in the British Museum.

E. dividua Grt.

1880. Grt., North Am. Ent., 1, 46, Hustrotia.

HABIT

AT.—Texas.

The type is in the British Museum.

E. aeria Grt.*

1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 11, Lustrotia.

HABIT

AT.—Wisconsin; Alabama,

The type is in the British Musewn.

.

1857.

1875.
1880.

1875.
1880.
1880.

SASti:
1880.

HABIT

E. includens Wlk.*

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., xu, 818, Hydrelia.
norma Morr.

Morr., Can. Ent., vu, 216, Hadena.

Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 186, = marie.

penita Morr.

Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sei. Phil., 1875, 71, Lithacodia.
Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 7, 39, = norma.
Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 186, = marie.

marie Grt.

Grt., Can. Ent., 1X, 67, Hustrotia.

Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., u1, 39, = norma.

AT.—Nova Scotia; Canada; Kastern and Middle States.

The Walker aid Grote types are in the British Museum; the type of

penita is

in the Tepper collection; that of norma I have not seen. Mr.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA:—SMITH. ala

Grote persistently used his name for this species, though both of Mr.
Morrison’s names antedate it by two years. The Walker name will
probably have enough priority to secure recognition.

Justrotia obaurata Morr., and Hrastria pustulata are both —= Argy-
rophyes nigrofasciata Zell. The other species erroneously described as
Frastria will be found elsewhere referred to.

Genus THALPOCHARES Led.
1853. Led., Verh. k. k. zoil. bot. Ges., 1853.
1857. Lederer, Noct. Europas, 184.

T. etheria (rt.

1879. Grt., No. Amer. Ent., 1, 47, Thalpochares.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 59, Thalpochares.
HABITAT.—Florida.
Mr. Grote’s type is in the British Museum.

T. flammicincta W1k.*

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xx x1, 801, Anthophila.
patula Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 69, Tarache.
1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., 111, 38, Thalpochares.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 57, Thalpochares.
patruelis Grt.
1876. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 27, Tarache.
1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., t1, 38, pr. syn.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 57, Thalpochares.
1892. Butler, Entomologist, xxv, 189, Lumestleta.

HABITAT.—Texas, October and November; San Domingo.

Mr. Morrison’s type is in the Tepper collection; Mr. Grote’s is in the
British Museum. Mr. Butler has made this species the type of a new
genus, Humestleta; with what justice, [am not prepared to say. The
fact that I do not use the genus here indicates only that it was pub-
lished so late that the addition referring to it was made in proof. I
did not see the type of Anthophila flammicincta at the British Museum;
but the species is so well marked that I have no hesitation in accepting
Mr. Butler’s determination. He suggests that the species may be
Deltoid!

T. carmelita Morr.*

1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 434, Thalpochares.
HAsBitat.—Texas; Mississippi; California.
The type is in the Tepper collection.

T. mundula Zell.*

1872. Zell., Verh. k. k. zo6l. bot. Ges., x xu, 460, pl. 2, f. 4, Thalpochares.
HABITat.—Texas, May and June.
The type is in the Museum at Cambridge. It is a curious species,
strongly resembling Pleonectyptera in appearance and in maculation.

314 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

T. orba Grt.

1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 68, Thalpochares. .
HaApsrrat.—Alabama. |
The type is in the British Museum.

T. fortunata Grt.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xtv, 171, Thalpochares.
HABITAT.—Arizona. |
The type is in the Neum@gen collection.
T. perita Grt.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xtv, 171, Thalpochares.

Haprrat.—Arizona.
A type is in the British Museum; another with Mr. Neumegen.

Genus GALGULA Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 239.

G. hepara Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 239, pl. x, f. 11, Galgula.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 817, Galgula.
externa W1k.
1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx, 985, Huclidia.
var. partita Gn.*
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 239, Galgula.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 399, Galgula subpartita.
1857. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 817, Galgula partita.
vesca Morr.
1875. Morr., Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist., N. Y., x1, 103 Telesilla.
1876. Grt., Can. Ent., vim, 26, pr. syn.
1876. Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvu, 137, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Canada, in September. United States: New York, July
and August; Massachusetts, in November; Texas,in March; California,
in November.

The type of hepara is with M. Oberthiir; that of subpartita and ex-
terna are in the British Museum, while that of vesca is in the Tepper
collection. Guenée originally used the term partita, but under his own
rules changed it to subpartita in the index.

Genus TRIPUDIA Grt.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 70.

T. flavofasciata.Grt.

1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 70, Tripudia.
versutus Hy. Edw.
1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 116, Oribates.
1882. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., vi, 563, pr. syn.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., x1v, 33, pr. syn.
HABrIrat.—Alabama; Texas; New Mexico; Colorado.
Mr. Grote’s type is in the British Museum; that of versutus is in the
Neumegen collection.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. al5

T. quadrifera Zell.*
1874. Zell., Verh. k.-k. zoél. bot. Ges,, xxiv, pl. xu, f. 2, Erastria.
1877. Grt., Can. Eint., 1x, 79, Tripudia.

HABIraT.—Mexico; Texas; Missouri.

I have not seen the type, nor do I know where it is at present. I
have Zeller’s paper only in the separate form, in which the description
is on p. 3.

T. opipara Hy. Edw.*
1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 117, Gyros.
1882. Grt., New List, 37, Tripudia.

HABItTaAT.—Texas in May.

The type is in Mr. Graef’s collection.

T. limbata Hy. Edw.*
1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 22, Oribates.
1882. Grt., New List, 37, Tripudia.

HABITAT.—Mazatlan, Mexico; Texas.

The type is in the Edwards collection.

T. basicinerea Grt.

1882. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., vi, 563, Tripudia.
HABiTatT.—Arizona.
The type is in the Neumegen collection.

T. lixiva Grt.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xtv, 1738, Tripudia.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in the Neumcegen collection.

Genus GYROS Hy. Edw.
1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 117.
G. muirii Hy. Edw.
1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 22, Oribates; id., 117, Gyros.
HaAprrat.—California.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

Lepidomys irrenosa Gn., 11, 202, pl. xX, f. 1, is usually placed here, but
is certainly not North American. The type is in the British Museum.
M. Guenée gave New York as the locality; but nothing on the speci-
men itself nor in the record indicates where it really came from; it has
the Doubleday label and that is all. The insect itself is very peculiar;
it has a thick truncated tuft of hair at the base of primaries; the palpi
like Pleonectyptera and altogether it has the look of a tropical species. I
do not believe for aninstant that it came from New York, and prefer to
drop it from our lists as not of our fauna, until the contrary is proved
by new specimens,

316 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus METOPONIA Dup.
1844. Dup., Cat. Lep. Meth. Eur.

M. obtusa H. Sch.*

1853. H. Sch., Ex. Schmett., 68, f. 210, Metoponia.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., mu, 11, Metoponia.
obtusula Zell.
1873. Zell., Verh. k.-k. zo61.-bot. Ges., xxu1, 204, pl. 111, f. 2, Metoponia.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 199, pr. syn.
Hapirar.—Middle and Central States; Texas in April.
Zeller’s type isin the Museumof Comparative Zodlogy at Cambridge.
M. perflava Hary.*
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 11, Wetoponia,
HABITAT.—Texas in April.
The type is in the British Museum.
M. macula Smith.

1891. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., xvi, 132, Metoponia.
Habiratr.—Las Vegas, New Mexico.
Types are in the Neumcgen and Hulst Collections.

Genus HYBLASA Fabr.
1793. Fabr., Ent. Syst., m1, 2, 127.

H. puera Cram.*

1779. Cram., Pap. Ex., 1, 10, pl. 103, f. D. E., Phalana.

1811. Oliv., Enc. Méth., vu, 282, Noctua.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., u, 390, Hyblea.

1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 979, Hyblea.

1868. H. Sch., Corr.-Blatt, 1868, Cuba, p. 23, Hyblea.

1885. Gundlach, Cont. Ent. Cub., 339, Hyblaa.
saga Fabr.

1787. Fabr., Mant. Insect., 11, 137, Noctua.

1793. Fabr., Ent. Syst., 111, 2, 128, Hyblea.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 390, pr. syn.
mirificum Strk.

1876. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 122, dnigma.

1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 16, pr. syn.

1883. Grt., Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., xxi, 169, pr. syn.

Hapirrat.—Texas; Florida; West Indies.

Guenée also cites Noctua unxia Hbi., and H. apricans Bdy., as synon-
ymous with the above species. It seems to be a common form in more
tropical regions and only occasional in our own fauna,

Genus DRASTERIA Hbn.
1816. Hiibner, Verzeichniss, 280.

D. erechtea Cram.*

1782. Cram., Pap. Ex. 11, 149, pl. 275, f. E., Phalena.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 281, Drasteria.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 289, Drasteria.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID&—SMITH. ol

1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1456, Drasteria,
1869. Saund., Can. Ent., 1, 4, larva.
1875. Saund., Can. Ent., vu, 116, larva.
1875. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., vir, 23, egg.
1882. Pack., Papilio, u, 147, Drasteria.
1884. French, Papilio, 1v, 149, life history.
1885. Riley, 4th Rept. U.S. Ent. Comm., 352, pl. 62, f. 5, ll stages.
sobria W1k.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 835, Microphysa.
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 79, Drasteria.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 389, pr. syn.
narrata Wk.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1474, Poaphila.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., mu, 38, pr. syn.
patibilis Wik.
1858. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1471, Poaphila.
agricola G. & R.
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 189, pl. 1v, f. 34, Drasteria.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., u, 38, pr. syn.
© mundula G. & R.
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 191, pl. 1v, f. 35, Drasteria.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 155, Drasteria.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 0, 38, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Eastern United States to Colorado; New Mexico; British
Columbia; Canada. Found at almost all times from April to October.

D. crassiuscula Havw.*

1810. Haw., Lep. Britt., 259, Phytometra.

1829. Steph., Nl. Brit. Ent., Haust., 111, 126,? Ophiusa.

1833. Wood, Index Ent., pl. 17, f. 486, Ophiusa.

1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1456,= erechtea.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 199, =erechtea.
erichto Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 290, Drasteria.

1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xiv, 1457, Drasteria.

1873. Grt.,- Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 154; an var. erechtea,
var. ochrea Grt.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 155, an var. erechtea.
var. distincta Neum.

1883. Neum., Papilio, 1, 143, Drasteria.

HABITAT.—With the preceding.

The synonomy given above is the result of a very clever study of the
genus by Mr. M. V. Slingerland, who demonstrated that the two species
were usually confused in collections, and identified all the names with
the proper species. Walker’s types are in the British Museum, and all
his specimens are, I believe, of the erechtea form. P. amplissima W1)k.,
which had also been referred here is really Parallelia bistriaris; on the
other hand Poaphila patibilis W1k., undoubtedly belongs here. Pha-
lena spadix Cram., has been referred by Mr. Grote as the female of
erechtea, and Walker made the figure the type and only species of his
genus Cissusa, without ever having seen an example. Mr. Slingerland
called my attention to the fact that the figure could scarcely be meant

318 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

for erechtea. An examination of Cramer’s work proved that he was
correct, and that the figure referred to the form named Taniocampa
vegeta by Mr. Morrison. <A very closely allied form has been described
in Synedoida by Mr. Grote, and it is not improbable that Mr. Edwards’
genus may have to give place to Walkev’s Cissusa.

Mr. Slingerland’s work has not yet appeared at date of writing,
hence could not be specifically referred to.

D. cerulea Grt.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 155, Drasteria.

aquamarina Feld.
1874. Feld., Reise der Nov., Zo6l., 1, pt. 2, pl. 117, f. 10, Huclidia.
1875. Feld., loc. cit., addenda, = plumbeola Grt.

HABITAT.—California.

Mr. Grote’s type is in the British Museum. Felder’s plates bear date
in 1873, but were not issued until late in 1874. He makes a curious
error in referring his species to the synonomy, using the name plumbeola
Grt., and correctly referring to the description of cwrulea,

Genus CHNURGIA WI1k.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xiv, 1491.

C. convalescens Gn. *

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 289, Drasteria.

1858. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xiv, 1456, Drasteria.

1869. H. Sch., Corr. Blatt, 1869, Cuba, 26, Drasteria.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1. 154, Drasteria.

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vii, 49, Litosea.

1885. Gundlach, Cont. Ent. Cuba., 350, Drasteria.
socors W1k.

1858. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1492, Cenurgia.
purgata Wk.

1858. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1491, Canurgia.

HAsrrat.—Canada to Florida; Central States. Walker’s types are
in the British Museum. Guenée had several specimens before him
when he described; but whether the British Museum specimens were
of the types I cannot find. Mr. Walker’s genus has priority over Litosea.

C. adversa Grt.*
1875. Grt., Can. Ent. vu, 49, Litosea.
HABrrat.—California.
The type is in the British Museum.

Genus HYPOCALA Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 73.
H. hillii Lint.*
1878. Lint., Ent. Cont., tv, 108, Hypocala.
HaApiratr.—New York, October; Texas, September; Florida in June.
The type is in the Hill collection; a second specimen, before the
author when he wrote, is in the National Museum.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. d19

Genus BUCLIDIA Ochs.
1816. Ochs., Schmett. Eur., tv, 96.

E. cuspidea Hbn.

1818. Hbn., Zutrege, 1, 16, ff. 69-70, Drasteria.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 280, Drasteria.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 292, Huclidia.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1460, Euclidia.
1873. Grt., Bull. Butt. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 154, Puclidia.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 86, Muclidia.
HABIrat.—Canada; Northern, Eastern, Middle, and Central States,
May to August.
E. intercalaris Grt.
1882. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., v1, 563, Huclidia.
. *
HABITAT.—New Mexico.
I have seen the type, which was described from Prof. Snow’s colle:-
tion, in the British Museum.

E. annexa Hy. Edw.
1890. Hy. Edw., Ento. Amer., vi, 115, Huclidia,
Hasirat.—Rouge River, Oregon.
The types are in the British Museum.

Genus GRAMMODES Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 275.

G. smithii Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 266, pl. xxu, f. 4, Ophiusa.

1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1420, Ophiusa.
1882. Grt., New List, 39, Grammodes.

HABITAT.—Southern States.

G. similis Bdvy.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 267, Ophiusa.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1420, Ophiusa.
1882. Grt., New List, 39, Grammodes.

var apicalis Bdy.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 267, pr. var.

HABITAT.—Georgia; Southern States.

G. consobrina Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 268, Ophiusa.
1857. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., xrv, 1420, Ophiusa.
1882. Grt., New List, 39, Grammodes.

HABITAT.—Southern States.

The types of all these species are with M. Oberthiir. The Ophiusa
stmilis W1k.,—whether of Boisduval I cannot say—is rather a Poaphila
and is new to me. No specimens of it were in the Grote collection. I
do not know the type of Grammodes and can not say whether the
American species are correctly referred. Guenée considered neither
of them referable to his genus,

320 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus PANULA Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Het., 119, 59.

P. inconstans Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1m, 59, pl. x1, f. 9, Panula.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1i1, 1144, Panula.

HABITAT.—Southern States; Texas.

A type is in the British Museum. Guenée describes it from ‘ Coll.
div.,” and had a number of specimens, showing quite a range of varia-
tion, before him.

P. remigipila Gn.

1852. Gn., Spee. Gen., Noct., m1, 60, Panula.
1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., H@t., x11, 1144, Panula.

HaBitatT.—East Florida.

The type is in the British Museum. It is rather a curious species,
of the uniform Teniocampa red-brown; but with the typical Synedoid
median lines pale marked. It strongly resembles some of the species
of Synedoida. Taniocampa vegeta Morr., must be compared with this
species, and here also Cissusa spadix must be referred to as probably
congeneric.

Genus CISSUSA WIk.
1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 153.

C. spadix Cram.

1780. Cram., Pap. Exot., 111, 149, pl. 275, f. F, Phalena.

1856. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., 1x, 153, Cissusa.

1873 Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 155,=D. erechtea.
vegeta Morr.

1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 482, Taniocampa.

HABITAT.—Texas; Southwestern United States.

I have already spoken of this species, which has been long over-
looked, and which has been almost certainly described at least twice
more than I have indicated. Cissusa was described from Cramer’s
picture of the species; but may have to replace Synedoida.

Genus SYNEDOIDA Hy. Edw.
1878. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., Pacific Coast Lep., No. 29, 9.

The above paper was published as a separate only. The species of
this genus are ill associated, and there are too many of them. Mr. Ed-
wards had himself intended to unite some of the forms, as larger ma-
terial proved them identical.

S. cervina Hy. Edw.
1882. Hy. Edw., Papilio, m1, 129, Synedoida.

HABITatT.—Arizona.
The type is in the Neumeegen collection.

aie i a

————

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 321

S. inepta Hy. Edw.*

1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 27, Synedoida.
morbosa Hy. Edw.
1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 27, Synedoida.

HABITAT.—Colorado.
Types of both forms are in the Neumogen collection. Mr. Edwards
has admitted the identity of the two for some time.
S. biformata Hy. Edw.*
1878. Hy. Edw., Pacific Coast Lep., No. 29, 9, Synedoida,
HABITAT.—California.
The types are in the Edwards collection.
S. scrupulosa Hy. Edw.
1878. Hy. Edw., Pacific Coast Lep., No. 29, 9, Synedoida.

HABITAT.—California; Colorado.
The types are in the Edwards and Neumcegen collections,

4

S. insperata Grt.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., x1v, 176, Synedoida.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
This type is in the Neumegen collection.
S. mucronata Grt,
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 121, Synedoida.
HABITAT.—Arizona.,
The type is with Mr. Neumoegen.
S. egrotata Hy. Edw.
1884. Hy. Edw., Papilio, tv, 47, Synedoida.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The types are with Mr. Neumoegen. Mr, Neumcgen thinks it is the
female of Melipotis perlata Edw.
S. valens Hy. Edw.* .
1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 119, Synedoida.
HABitatT.—Utah; Colorado in September.
The type is with Mr. Neume gen.
S. sabulosa Hy. Edw.

1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 26, Synedoida.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 66, pl. tv, f., 39, Synedoida.
HABirat.—Colorado.
The types are in the Neumegen collection.
6048—No. 4421

322 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATE‘; NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus LITOCALA Harv.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 3.

L. sexsignata Hary.*

1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 280, Lita.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 111, 3, Litocala.
var deserta Hy. Edw.
1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, I, 25, pr. var.
HABITAT.—Nevada; Colorado; Arizona; New Mexico; California in
June.
The type of Dr. Harvey’s species is in the British Museum ; that of
deserta is in the Edwards collection.

Genus SYNEDA Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 71.

With this genus begins a series of forms similar in appearance and
habitus, and leading to Catocala, There are numerous species described,
and very few collections have more than a fair percentage of them.
In some of the genera the range of variation is very great, and it is
very probable that there will be a very large reduction in the number
of species when they are once well known. In many cases the sexes
are extremely dissimilar and have been described as separate species.

S. athabasca Neum.

1883. Neum., Papilio, 17, 145, Syneda.
HaApBirat.—British Columbia.
This type is in Mr. Neumegen’s collection.

S. hudsonica G. & R.

1865. G. & R., Proc. Ent. Soe. Phil., rv, 494, pl. 111, f. 7 and 8, Syneda.
1869. Bethune, Can. Ent., 1, 87, Syneda.

1878. Graef, Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soc., 1, 54, Leucanitis.

1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 5, Syneda.

HABitratT.—Hudson Bay Territory; Canada; Montana.
I have not seen the type, nor do 1 know where itis to be found at

present.
S. graphica Hbn.*

1818. Hbn., Zutrege, I, 8, f. 11,12, Drasteria.
1852. Gen., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 71, Syneda.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1162, Syneda.
1865. G. & R., Proce. Ent. Soc. Phil., rv, 495, Syneda.
1878. Graef, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 54, Leucanitis.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 85, Syneda.

capticola WIk.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1461, Huclidia.
1882. Grt., New List, 39, Syneda.

var. media Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvuir, 125, pr. var.

HABiITatT.—New York; New Jersey, in May; southward to Florida,

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID®—SMITH. 323

Walker’s species is in the British Museum; Mr. Morrison’s type is in
the Meyer collection. Walker’s type is quite the typical form of what
is known in our collections as graphica.

S. divergens Behr.*

1870. Behr, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 111, 27, Syneda.
Hapitar.—California; Colorado.
The type is probably with Dr. Behr.
S. petricola WIk.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1462, Huclidia.
1882. Grt., New List, 39, Syneda.
HaAsirat.—Rocky Mountains.
The type is in the British Museum. If is a small species near adwm-
brata Behr, and is not in the Grote collection. It seems a good species,
and is, at all events, new to me.

S. alleni Grt*

1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 215, Syneda.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., tv, 183, Syneda.
" saxea Hy. Edw.

1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 26, Syneda adumbrata var.

1882. Grt., New List, 39, pr. syn.
HApiratT.—Canada, in June and July; Maine; Nevada; Colorado.
Mr. Grote’s type is inthe British Museum; the type of sawea is in the

Edwards collection.
S. adumbrata Belr.*

1870. Behr, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 111, 27, Syneda.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vit, 70, Syneda.
1878. Graef, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 54, Leucanitis..

Hasrrat.—Calitornia, in July; Nevada; Washington; Arizona; Colo-
vada; Utah, in June,
Ihave not seen the type, which is probably in Dr. Behv’s own col-
lection.
S. occulta Hy. Edw.
1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 118, Syneda.
HABITAT.—Texas.
The type is with Mr. Neumceegen.
S. seposita Hy. Edw.*
1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 25, Syneda.
Haprrat.—Colorado; Utah.
The type is in the Neumegen collection.

S. socia Behr.*

1870. Behr, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 111, 27, Syneda.

1878. Graef, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., 1, 54, Leucanitis.
HABrITraT.—California in July; Arizona; Colorado in August.
T have not seen the type, which is probably with Dr, Behr,

324 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

S. ochracea Behr.
1870. Behr, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., m1, 25, Syneda.
1878. Graef, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., 1, 54, Leucanitis.
HABITAT.—California.
I have not seen the type. It is probably with Dr. Behr.

S. mirifica Hy. Edw.

1878. Hy. Edw., Pacific Coast Lep., No. 29, 8, Syneda.
HABITAT.—Nevada.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

S. tejonica Behr.
1870. Behr, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 111, 26, Syneda.
1878. Graef, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 54, Leucanitis.
HaAsirat.—California; Colorado.
The type is probably with Dr. Behr. I have not seen it.
S. nubicola Behr.
1870. Behr, Trans. Am. Ent. Soce., 111, 25, Syneda.
1878. Graef, Bull. Bklo. Ent. Soc., 1, 54, Leucanitis.
HABITAT.—California.
Dr. Behr has the type, I believe.
S. maculosa Behr.
1876. Behr, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 111, 26, Syneda.
1878, Graef, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 54, Leucanitis.
HABITAT.—California.
The type is probably in Dr. Behy’s collection.

S. hastingsii Hy. Edw.

1878. Hy. Edw., Pacific Coast Lep., No. 29, 8, Syneda.
var. perpallida Hy. Edw.
1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 25, Syneda.
HABITAT.—Oregon; California.
The types are in the Edwards collection.

S. faceta Hy. Edw.
1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 119, Syneda.

HABitatT.—Florida.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

S. howlandii Grt.*

1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soe. Phil., 111, 533, pl. 6, f. 7, Syneda.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 154, Syneda.

1878. Graef, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 54, Lewecanitis.
stretchii Behr.

1870. Behr, Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., 111, 27, Syneda.

1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vit, 70, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—California; Arizona; Colorado in September; Nevada.

;
|
|
|
|

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ— SMITH. 325

The type of Mr. Grote’s species should be in the collection of the
American Entomological Society; but I have not found it there.

S. perplexa Hy. Edw.
1884. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1v, 47, Syneda.

HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in the Neumegen collection.

S. ingeniculata Morr.*

1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 435, Syneda.
1878. Graef, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 54, Leweanitis.

HABITAT.—Texas.

The type is in the Museum of Comparative Zodlogy at Cambridge .
and resembles graphica in a general way, but with less contrast of
color and shade.

S. edwardsii Behr.*

1870. Behr, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 28, Syneda.
1878. Graef, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 54, Leucanitis.

Haprrat.—California.
The type is probably in Dr. Behr’s hands.

Genus CIRRHOBOLINA Grt.
1875. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., v, 117.

C. deducta Morr.*

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 220, Syneda.

1878. Graef, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 54, Leweanitis.

1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 38, Cirrhobolina.
Q pavitensis Morr.

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvul, 221, Syneda.

1875. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., v, 117, pr. syn.

HaAsrrat.—Texas in April, May, June, July, August.

The types are in the Museum of Comparative Zodlogy at Cambridge
and have been correctly referred as sexes of the same species. A
duplicate type of pavitensis is in the Tepper collection.

C. mexicana Behr.*

1870. Behr, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 27, Syneda.
1882. Grt., New List, 39, Cirrhobolina.

incandescens Grt.
1875. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., v, 117, Cirrhobolina.
1878. Graef, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., 1, 54, an var. deducta.
1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 38, an var. deducta.
1882. Grt., New List, 39, pr. syn.

var. vulpina Hy. Edw..
1882. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 11, 14, pr. var.

HABITAT.—New Mexico; Arizona; Colorado; Texas in August and
November.

326

I have

BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

seen none of the types. That of Mr. Edwards’ variety is in

the Neumeegen collection. Dr. Behr’s specimen is probably in his own
collection.

1884
1891

C. perfecta Hy. Edw.

. Hy. Edw., Papilio, rv, 46, Syneda.
. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 58, Cirrhobolina.

HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in the Neumegen collection.

1878.

C. tetrica Hy. Edw.

Hy. Edw., Pacifie Coast, Lep., No. 29, 10, Cirrhobolina.

HABItTat.—California.
Types are in the Edwards and Behr collections.

1823.
1852.
1857.
1878.
1880.
1888.

4852.
1857.
1874.
1888.

1857.
1888.
1888.

Genus MELIPOTIS Hbn.
1816. Hiibner, Verzeichniss, 260.

M. fasciolaris Hbn.*

Hbn., Zutrege, 111, 15, ff. 443, 444, dedia.

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 69, Bolina.

Wilk., C. B. Mus., Het., xm, 1147, Bolina.
Graef, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 54, Leucanitis.
Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 118, Melipotis.

Moeschl., Ent., Amer., 111, 198, Bolina.
fascicularis Gn.—in part.

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 63, Bolina.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1147, pr. syn.
Morr., Proc. Bost, Soc. N. H., xvi, 220, pr. syn.
Moeschl., Ento. Amer., 111, 198, = fasciolaris in part.
© cunearis Gn.

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 70, Bolina.

Moeschl., Ento. Amer., 11, 198, pr. syn.

Butler, Ento. Amer., Iv, 13, pr. syn.

HaApirat.—West Indies;? Gulf States.

Mr. Moeschler’s paper, above cited, should be referred to for the
rather involved synonymy of the species, grounded in a very curious
error made by Guenée. It is at least questionable whether the true
fasciolaris occurs with us. Mr. Moeschler thought it did not, and I

have not

1866.
1874.
1875.
1878.
1878.
1883.

1875.
1875.

seen any such specimens as he sent me, from our territory.

M. nigrescens G. & R.*

G. & R., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., v1, 20, pl. m1, f. 4, Aedia.
Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 220,— fasciolaris.
Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 12, Bolina, an sp. dist.
Graef, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 54, Leucanitis.

Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 1v, 184, an sp. dist. fasciolaris.
Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 5, Melipotis.

f ochreipennis Harv.

Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 12, Bolina,

Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., v, 117, Dolina.

1878.
1878.
1888.
1888.

1852.

CATALOGUE OF NOC'TUIDA—SMITH. Ar

Graef, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., 1, 4, pr. var.
Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., Iv, 184,— ¢ pree.
Grt., Can. Ent., xx, 139,= ¢ pree.
Moeschl., Ent. Amer., 1, 197, Bolina.
fascicularis Gu.—partim.

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 63, Bolina.

1888. Moeschl., Ent. Amer., 111, 197, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Texas in April, May, and November; Colorado; Deta-
ware in June.

The Grote and Robinson type I have not seen; but have seen speci-
mens named by Mr. Grote. Dr. Harvey’s type is in the British Museum
from the Grote collection. There is no reasonable doubt that Dr.
Harvey described only the normal male form.

M. hadeniformis Behr,

1870. Behr, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 25, Syneda.
1875. Grt., Check List, Noct., 40, Melipotis.

1878
HABIT
The ty

1866

1875.

1876
1878

. Graef, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., 1, 54, Leucanitis.
AT.—California.
pe is probably with Dr. Behr.

M. pallescens G. & R.*

. G. & R., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., vi, 21, pl. 3, f. 5, Acedia.
Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 13, Bolina.

. Grote, List Noctuids, 40, Melipotis.

. Graef, Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soe., 1, 54, Lewcanitis.

HAsBirat.—Texas in April and June; Colorado in August.

I have
Grote in

1882

not seen the type; but there are specimens labeled by Mr.
the British Museum.

M. perleta Hy. Edw.

. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 11, 14, Melipotis.

HABITAT.—Arizona.

The ty

pe is in the Neumegen collection. See Synedoida aegrotata for

a note on this species.

1825.

M. limbolaris Geyer.*

Geyer, Zutrege, Iv, ff. 689, 690, Aedia.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 71, Syneda.
1857. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1168, Syneda.

1864.
1878.
1881.

G. & R., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 1v, 494, Syneda,
Graef, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 54, Leucanitis.
Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 91, Melipotis.

grandirena Haw.

1810. Haw., Lep. Britt., 264, Phytometra.
1829. Steph., Ill. Brit. Ent., Haust., u1, 126, Note, ? Ophiusa.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xiv, 1442, Grammodes.

1878.

Butler, Proc. Zoél. Soc. Lond., 1878, 487, pr. syn.

HABrrat.—New Hampshire; Massachusetts; New York in July, to

Florida;

Wisconsin.

328 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

M. tenella Hy. Edw.
1881 Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 26, Welipotis.
HABiratr.—Texas.
The type is in the Neumcegen collection.
M. stygialis Grt.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., rv, 184, Melipotis.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 5, Melipotis.

HABITAT.—Illinois; Texas.

The British Museum specimen is not the type, the location of which
I do not know.

M. versabilis Hary.
1877. Harv., Can. Ent., 1x, 94, Melipotis var. jucunda.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 86, var. jucunda.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 6, an sp. dist.

HABITAT.—Texas.

The type I have not seen, nor can I say where it is at present.

M. jucunda Hbn.*

1818. Hbn., Zutraege, I, 17 ff. 81, 82, Melipotis.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 280, Melipotis.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1145, Bolina.
1870. Behr, Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., m1, 25, Bolina.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 280, Bolina.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 13, Bolina.
1878. Graef, Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soe., 1, 54, Lewcanitis.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 86, Melipotis.

cinis Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 62, Bolina.
1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 1145; pr. syn.

agrotipennis Harv.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 280, Bolina.

Hapirat.—New York to Texas and Florida; Colorado in June;
Texas in July and September.

Dr. Harvey’s type is in the British Museum. Agrotipennis is a very
dark form of jucunda. The characters pointed out by Dr. Harvey prove
evanescent on examination of a good series.

M. sinualis Harv.*
1877. Harv., Can. Ent., 1x, 94, Melipotis.
HaAbrrat.—Texas in May and September.
The type is in the british Museum.

Genus HYPOGRAMMA Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 34.

H. andromede Gn.

1852. Gu., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 84, Hypogramma.
1857. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1i1, 1095, Hypogramma,

HABITAT.—Georgia,

ita i i

ia iat i i i i a i

ee

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 329

The species was described from a design by Abbot and has no type.
So far as I am aware it has not been identified. Its recognition will be
possible from the life history.

Genus MAGUSA WIk.
1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 762.

M. divaricata Grt.*

1874, Grt., Sixth Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., 37, Stictoptera.

1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 281, Stictoptera.
Hasitat.—Wisconsin; New York; Florida; Texas in December.
The type is in the British Museum. The species belongs to Magusa

‘ather than Stictoptera, and is very close to the Magusa dissidens Feld.
and Rog., if not indeed the same. The latter species is in the Berliner
Museum, in which I had a chance to compare typical Stictoptera.
Moeschler has described a very closely allied species from the West
Indies as a Laphygma.

Genus CATOCALA Schrank.
1802. Schrank, Fauna Boica, 1, 2, 158.

In this genus I have made no original studies and no comparisons.
The species have been great favorites with collectors, and much has
been written concerning their habits and variations. Mr. Grote and Mr.
Hy. Edwards have devoted special attention to the genus; and, lastly,
Dr. Hulst has given a monographie revision in the Bulletin of the
srooklyn Entomological Society, Vil, pp. 15-56, 1884, in which the
species are separated on structural peculiarities. This revision is fol-
lowed here in essentials, and must be consulted in any study of the
genus. The departures from the order given in the publication cited
are all such as Dr. Hulst has himself suggested in the cheek list of
Lepidoptera edited by me. I have not kept up my references as care-
fully in this genus as in some others, but I do not think I have omitted
anything really important. A great many mere notes of captures and
of habits are not referred to, though interesting in themselves and val-
uable to the student of geographical distribution. I did not examine
the British Museum series, and therefore am not to be considered as
indorsing the correctness of any synonymy given. My notes concern-
ing the location of type specimens are meager, but there are few genera
in which the literature is so good and the reference to actual types so
seldom necessary. Most of the Hulst types are in the Rutgers College
collection. Mr. Grote and Mr. Edwards have both examined the
British Museum collection, and their references are probably accurate.

330 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

§ EUPARTHENOS Grt.
1876. Grt., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., x1, 301.

C. nubilis Hbn.*

1816. Hbn., Samml. Ex. Schmett., 0, pl. 428, f. 3, Parthenos.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 278, Parthenos.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 80, Parthenos.

1857. Wl1k., C. B. Mus,, Het., x11, 1179, Parthenos.

1869. Bethune, Can. Ent., 1, 88, Parthenos.

1876. Grt., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., N. Y., x1, 301, Huparthenos.
1877. Andrews, Can. Ent., rx, 20, Catocalirrhus.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 30, 33, Catocalirrhus.

HABITAT.—Canada in July; United States east of the Rocky

Mountains; Colorado; Massachusetts in June; New York in July.

§ CATOCALA Schrank.
C. elonympha Hbn.*

1818. Hbn., Zutrege, 1, 11, f. 29, 30, Ephesia.

1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 280, Allotria.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 37, p]. 15, f. 11, Allotria.

1857. Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x111, 1216, Allotria.

1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 85, Allotria.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 24, 29, 33, Catocala.
amica t W1k.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1207, Catocala.

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 0, 79, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Canada; Middle and Southern States; District of Colum-

bia in August.
C. messalina Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., wu, 107, Catocala.

1857. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x111, 1209, Catocala.

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 19, Catocala.

1876. Harv., Can. Ent., vu, 7, ? a belfragiana.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vi, 30, 34, Catocala.
belfragiana Harv.

1874. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 28, Catocala.

1876. Harv., Can. Ent., vit, 7, Catocala.

1880. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 6, pr. syn.

1882. Grt., New List, 41, Andrewsia.

1884. Hulst, Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soc., vu, 30, 34, pr. syn.
jocasta Strk.

1875. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 107, Catocala.

1876. Harv., Can. Ent., vit, 7, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Kansas to Texas in May.

Dr. Hulst states, from information, that Guenée’s type is no longer in
existence. Dr, Harvey’s type is in the British Museum; Dr. Strecker’s

in his own collection.
C. amica Hbn.*

1818. Hbn., Zutrege, 1, 14, f. 27, 28, Ephesia.

1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 279, Corisce.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xin, 1208, Catocala.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. don

. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent Soe., rv, 18, sub nom. androphila.
. Coquillett, Papilio, 1, 7, larva.
- Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 29, 34, Catocala.

androphila Gn.

52. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 106, Catocala.
. Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1208, pr. syn.

var. lineella Grt.*

. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 18, Catocala.
. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 6, pr. syn.
2. Grt., Papilio, 0, 9, pr. var.

. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 34, pr. syn.
. Butler, Entomologist, xxv, 214, pr. syn.

var. nerissa Hy. Ed.

. Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 61, pr. var.
2. Grt., Papilio, 1, 9, Catocala.
. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vir, 34, Catocala.

Hapitat.—Massachusetts in July and August; New York to Texas
in June; Illinois; Central States.
The types of nerissa are in the Neumegen and Edwards collections.

1864.
1877.
1884.

1872.
1877.

1877.
1882.
1884.

C. gracilis Edw.*

Edw. (W. H.), Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 1,511, Catocala.
Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 169, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 31, 35, Catocala,
similis t Grt.

Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 9,17, Catocala.

Grt., Can. Ent., rx, 170, pr. syn.

var. sordida Grt.

Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 170, pr. var.

Grt., Papilio, 1, 9, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 35, Catocata.

Hapirat.—Canada in August; New York in July; Middle and
Southern States.

1864.
1872.
1884.

1864.
1872.
1884.

1884.

C. minuta Edw.*

Edw. (W. H.), Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., m, 512, Catocala.
Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 17, Catocala.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe. vii, 37, Catocala.
var. parvula Edw.

Edw. (W. H.), Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., um, 512, Catocala.
Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 17, pr. syn.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 35, pr. var.

var. mellitula Hulst.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 35, pr. var.

HABITAT.—Eastern and Middle States.
Dr. Hulst’s type is in the Rutgers College collection.

1880.
1884.

C. olivia Hy. Edw.

Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., 11, 95, Catocala.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 29,35, Catocala,

HABITAT.—Texas.
The type is in the Neumegen collection.

332

1782.
1811.
1816.
1857.
1881.
1881.
1884.
1884.

1852.
1857.
1884.

1857.
1858.

1875.
1880.
1884.

1884.

BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

C. grynea Cram.*

Cram., Pap. Ex., 111, 29, pl. 208, f. H:, Phalena.
Oliv., Enc. Meth., vitt, 291, Noctua grinea.
Hbn., Verzeichniss, 278, Hphesia.

Wilk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1205, Cutocala.
Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 35, aberration.

Kebele, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., tv, 22, larva.
Bean, Can. Ent., xvi, 67, larva.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vu, 35, Catocala.
polygama Gn. nec. Grt.

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 105, pl. 16, f. 2, Catocala.
Wilk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1207, Catocala.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 36, pr. syn.
nuptula WIk.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1205, Catocala.

G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 79, pr. syn.
var. alabama Grt.

Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 427, Catocala.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 6, pr. var.
Hulst. Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 36, pr. var.
ab. constans Hulst.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 37, aberr. pr.

Hapirat.—Atlantic and Central States; Massachusetts in July and

August.

1866.

1872

1880.

1884
HABIT

C. preclara G. & K.*

G. & R., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., vi, 25, pl. tv, f. 4, Catocala.
. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 17, Catocala.

Huist, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 7, var. grynea.

. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vi, 36, an sp. dist.

AT.—Canada in August; New York in July; Eastern States

July and August.

1852.
1857.
1872.
1884.

1866.
1872.
1873.
1884.
1891.

1874.
1884.

1880.
1884.

1880.
1884.

C. micronympha Gn.*

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 102, Catocala.

Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xm, 1204, Catocala.

Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 15, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vu, 29, Cutocala.

Sratercula G. & R.

G. & R., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., v1, 24, pl. Iv, f. 3, Catocala.
Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 17, Catocala.

Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 37, pl. v, f. 8, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vit, 37, pr. syn.

Grt., Can. Ent., xxi, 281, Catocala.

atarah Strk.

Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 97, pl. x1, f. 10 and 11, Catocata,
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 36, pr. syn.

var. jacquenetta Hy. Edw.

Hy. Edw., Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soc., m1, 60, pr. var.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vil, 36, pr. var.

var. timandra Hy. Edw.

Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 60, Catocala,

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 37, pr. var.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID&—SMITH. 333
var. hero Hy. Edw.
1884. Hy. Edw., Papilio, rv, 125, pr. var.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vil, 37, pr. var.
var. gisela Meyer. ;
1880. Meyer, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 11, 96, Catocala.
1884. Hulst, Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soec., vir, 37, pr. var.

HABITAT.—Canada and Massachusetts in August; Rhode Island;
New York; Georgia; Florida; Texas in June; Illinois; Arizona; Col-
orado; California.

The type of fratercula is in the collection of the American Entomo-
logical Society; that of atarrah is with Mr. Strecker; those of jac-
quenetta are in the Lintner and Edwards collections; that of timandra
is with Mr. Neumeegen; that of hero is in the Edwards collection, and,
finally, that of giselais inthe Meyer collection,

C. similis Edw.*

1864. Edw. (W. H.), Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., u, 511, Catocala.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent Soc., tv, 17,= gracilis (err.)
1872. Grt., Can. Ent., rx, 169, Catocala.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 159, Catocala.
1884. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 29, 37, Catocala.
amasia tS. & A.
1797. S. & A., Ins. Ga., m1, 179, pl. 90, lower figure, Phalena.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 103, Catocala.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 37, pr. syn.
formula G. & R.
1866. G. & R., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., v1, 27, pl. 1v, f. 5, Catocala.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 16, Catocala.
1882. Grt., New List, 40, pr. syn.
var. aholah Strk.
1874. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 96, pl. x1, f. 8, Catocala.
1880. Hulst, Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soe., m1, 6, an var. formula.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vil, 37, pr. var.
var. isabella Hy. Edw.
1880. Hy. Edw., Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soe., 11, 60, var. formula.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vu, 37, pr. var.

Hapitat.—Rhode Island; New York in August, to Texas in May

and June.
C. chelidonia Grt.

1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 159, Catoecala.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 47, pl. 1v, f. 42, Catocala.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 29, 37, Catocala,

HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in the Neumegen collection.

C. amasia S. & A.*

1797. S. & A., Ins. Ga., 11, 178, pl. 90, (upper figure), Phalena.

1811. Oliv., Enc. Meth., vitt, 291, Noctua.

1841. Westw., in Jardine Nat. Libr., xxxvii, 205, pl. 26, f. 3, Catocala.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 103, Catocala.

1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1204, Catocala.

334 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vii, 37, Catocala.
cordelia Hy. Edw.
1880. Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vit, 59, Catocala.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vil, 37, pr. syn.
var. virens French.
1886. French, Can. Ent., xvii, 162, pr. var.

HABITAT.—New York; [llinois; Georgia; Texas.
Types of cordelia are in the Bailey and Edwards collections. The type
of virens is with Prof. French.

tt

C. sancta Hulst.

1884. Hulst, Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soc., vu, 38, Catocala, :
amasia } Grt.

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 16, Catocala.

1874. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 77, pl. 1x, f. 12, Catocala.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 38, pr. syn.

HApBiratr.—Eastern to Southern States.

C. connubialis Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 105, Catocala.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x111, 1207, Catocala.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 16, Catocala.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn: Ent. Soc., vil, 38,= sancta.

HABITAT.—Georgia.

Dr. Hulst cites this species, as well as amasia { Grt., to sancta, perhaps
not justly. There is really no evidence that Guenée intended the
amasiat, and, indeed, Dr. Hulst says the description does not fit. It
should not therefore be cited as a synonym to sancta, which it must
otherwise replace. Guenée’s species based on Abbot’s figures have
been universally accepted, and if the figures are still in existence there
is no reason why positive knowledge should not be yet obtainable.

C. dulciola Grt.

1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 5, Catocala.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 29, 38, Catocala.
Haprrat.—Ohio, June 1; Ilinois.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

C. cratezgi Saund.*”

1876. Saund., Can. Ent., vir, 72, Catocala.

1880. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 11, 7,= polygama var.

1884. Hulst, Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soc., vu, 29, 38, sp. dist.
var. pretiosa Lint.

1876. Lint., Can. Ent., vit, 121, Catocala.

1878. Lint., Ent. Cont., tv, 100, Catocala.

1880. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 11, 7, polygama var.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 38, pr. syn.

Hasrrat.—Canada; New York, in July; Northern and Eastern
States.
Dr, Lintner’s type is in his own collection,

ee

1884

1872
1869
1876
1878
1884

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID£Z—SMITH. 335

C. blandula Hulst.*

. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vir, 38, Catocala.
polygama ¢ Grt.
Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 15, Catocala.
. Reed, Can. Ent., 11, 30, larva.
. Saund., Can. Ent., viil, 72, larva.
. Lint., Ent. Cont., 1v, 101, Catocala.

. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 39, pr. syn,

Hasirat.—Northern, Eastern, and Middle States; Canada, in July
and August.

1876
1880
1882
1884

C. mira Grt.*

. Grt., Can. Ent., vi11, 230, Catocala.

. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 111, 7, an var. polygama.
. Grt., Ill. Essay, 70, pl. 4, f. 43, Catocala.

. Hust, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vo, 29, 39, sp. dist.

HABITAT.—Southern States; Florida; Kansas.

1872.
1877.
1880.
1882.
1884.
1884.

1874.
1880.
1884.
1884.

C. abbreviatella Grt.*

Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 14, Catocala.
Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 169, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 11, 7,= nuptialis.
Grt., lll. Essay, 66, pl. 1v, f. 40, Catocala.
Angus, Papilio, 1v, 37, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 39, Catocala.
var. whitneyi Dodge.

Dodge, Can. Ent., vi, 125, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., m1, 7, abbreviatella var.
Angus, Papilio, Iv, 37, an sp. dist.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 39, pr. var.

Hapirat.—tillinois ; lowa; Minnesota; Kansas; Nebraska; Utah;

. Texas.

1857.
1872.
1875.
1884.
1884.

1874.
1875.

C. nuptialis Wlk.*

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., 111, 1206, Catocala.

Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 14, Catocala.

Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 222, Catocala.
Angus, Papilio, Iv, 37, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 30, 39, Catocala,
myrrha Strk.

Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 97, pl. x1, f. 12, Catocala.
Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 222, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Ilinois in August; Nebraska to Texas; Colorado.

C. clintonii Grt.*

1865. Grt., Proc, Ent. Soc. Phil., 111, 89, pl. m1, £.4, Catocala.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 13, Catocala.

1873.
1884.

1882.
1884.

Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 35, pl. v, f. 6, Catocala.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soce., v1, 30, 39, Catocala.
var. helene Pilate.

Pilate, Papilio, 1, 31, pr. var.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 39, pr. syn.

HaBirar.—Canada, Middle and Central States, in July; Texas, in
April and May; Florida,

336

1872.
1877.
1882.
1884.

BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

C. frederici Grt.*

Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soce., rv, 14, Catocala.

Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 168, Catocala.

Grt., Ill. Essay, 71, pl. rv, f. 44, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 31, 40, Catocala,

HABITAT.—Texas; New Mexico; Colorado.

1857.
1872.
1884.

1874.
1874.
1875.

C.illecta W1k.*

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 1205, Catocala.

Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 18, Catocala.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 40, Catocala.
magdalena Strk.

Strk., Lep. Rhop, et Het., 93, pl. x1, f.9, Catocala-
Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 199, pr. syn.

Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 222, pr. syn.

HABITatT.—lIllinois; Nebraska; Texas.

1874.
1875.
1881.
1884.

1874.
1875.
1877.
1880.
1881.
1884.

1878.
1882.
1884.

C. amestris Strk.

Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 96, pl. x1, f. 6, Catocala,
Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 222,— anna.
Grt., Papilio, 1, 161,= anna.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 40, Catocala.
anna Grt.

Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., v, 96, Catocala.
Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 105, pr. syn.

Grt. Can. Ent., 1x, 168, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soc., 1, 8, pr. syn.
Hulst, Papilio, 1, 215, pr. syn. :
Hulst; Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., v1, 40, pr. syn.
var. westcottii Grt.

Grt., Can. Ent., x, 195, Catocala.

Grt., Papilio, 11, 9, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 40, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Wisconsin; Illinois; Nebraska; Texas.

1797.
1811.
1841.
1852.
1857.
1872.
1874.
1884.

C. consors 8S. & A.*

S. & A., Ins. Ga., 11, 177, pl. 89, Phalena.

Oliv., Ene. Meth., vii, 290, Noctua.

Dunean, in Jardine’s Nat. Libr., xxx11, 206, Catocala.
Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 99, Catocala.

WI1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 1204, Catocala.

Grt.; Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 11, Catocala.

Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 75, pl. 1x, f. 10, Catocala.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vi, 40, Catocala.

HABITAT.—Pennsylvania, southward; Mississippi; Texas,

1885.

¢ C. andromache Hy. Edw.

Hy. Edw., Ent. Amer., 1, 50, Catocala.

HABITAT.—California.
The types are in the Neumegen and Edwards collections,

1874.
1875.
1884.

1874.
1875.
1880.
1881.
1881.

1882.
1884.

1880.
1884.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDEZ—SMITH. 337

C. delilah Strk.*

Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 96, pl. x1, f. 7, Catocala.
Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 222,— adoptiva.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vir, 31, 41, Catocala,
adoptiva Grt.

Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., v, 96, Catocala,

Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 105, pr. syn.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soec., m, 10, pr. syn.

Grt., Papilio, 1, 161, an nom. prior.

Hulst, Papilio, 1, 215, pr. syn.

var. desdemona Hy. Edw.

Edw., Papilio, u, 15, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soec., vir, 41, pr. var.

var. calphurnia Hy. Edw.

Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 59, Catocala,
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 41, pr. var.

Hapsirat.—Wlinois; Nebraska; Kansas; Arizona; Texas, in May.
Dr. Strecker’s type is in his own collection; the type of desdemona is
in the Neumegen collection; that of calphurnia is in the Bailey col-

lection.

1852.
1857.
1872.
1873.
1884.

1885..
1885.
1876.
1880.

1882.
1884.

C. cerogama Gn.*

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 96, Catocala,

W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 1202 , Catocala.

Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., 1v, 9, Catocala.
Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 23, pl. ur, f. 10, Catocala,
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vit, 30, 41, Catocala.
aurella Fischer.

Fischer, Can. Ent., xvii, 133, Catocala.

eliza Fischer.

Fischer, Can. Ent., xvu, 134, Catocala.

var. bunkeri Grt.

Grt., Can. Ent., vit1, 230, var. pr.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 10, pr. var.

Grt., Papilio, u, 9, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn, Ent. Soc., vu, 41, pr. syn.

Hapitar.—Canada; Eastern, Middle, and Central States; Maryland,
July to September.

1875.
1875.
1884.

1880.
1880.
1884.

1880.
1883.
1884.

1884.

C. verrilliana Grt.*

Grt., Can. Ent., vit, 185, Catocala.

Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 11, 12,217, Catocala.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 30,41, Catocala.
ophelia Hy. Edw.

Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 95, pr. var.
Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 111, 58, Catocala.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 41, pr. syn.
var. violenta Hy. Edw.

Hy. Edw., Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soe., 111, 58, Catocala,
Grt., Trans. Kans. Ac. Sci., vii, 50, Catocala.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vit, 41, pr. syn.
var. votiva Hulst.

Hulst, Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soc., vu, 41, pr. var.

6048—No. 4422

338

BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Hapirat.—Colorado in October; Texas, April, May, and June; New
Mexico; Arizona; California.

Types of ophelia and violenta are in Mr. Neumegen’s collection, and
in the Edwards collection is another type of violenta

1818.
1816.
1852.
1857.
1869.
1872.
1874.
1874.
1880.
1883.
1884.
1884.

1880.
1884.

1880.
1884.

1876.

1884.

C. ultronia Hbn.*

Hbn., Zutrige, 11, 26, f. 347, 348, Hunetis.

Hbn., Verzeichniss, 277, Lunetis.

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 89, Catocala.

WIlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1197, Catocala.
Pack., Guide to Study Ins., 317, pl. vin, f. 4, Catocala.
Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., rv, 6, Calocala.

Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 75, pl. rx, f. 7, Catocala.
Saund., Can. Ent., v1, 147, Catocala.

Saund., Can. Ent., xu, 4, Catocala.

Saund., Fruit Insects, 177, f. 188, 189, Calocala.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vit, 30, 42, Catocala.
Bean, Can. Ent., xvi, 67, Catocala.

var. celia Hy. Edw.*

Hy. Edw., Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soc., 111, 58, pr. var.
Hulst, Bull. Bkin, Ent. Soc., vu, 42, pr. var.

var. mopsa Hy. Edw.

Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 58, pr. var.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vil, 43, pr. var.

var, adriana Hy. Edw.

. Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 111, 57, pr. var.
. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vit, 43, pr. var.

var. herodias Strk.
Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 121, Catocala.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 42, pr. var.

HaAbrrat.—Canada to Florida, and Texas, west to the great plains.

July and

August.

A type of celia is with Mr. Neumegen. Types of celia, mopsa, and
adriana are in the Edwards collection.

1872.
1873.
1881.
1884.

1876.

1880.

1884.

1879.
1879.
1880.

1882.

1884.

Hapsrrat.—Canada to Florida, to Texas; Illinois; Central States;
Canada and New York, July to September.

C. coccinata Grt.*

Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 6, Catocala.

Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 21, pl. 3, f. 9, Catocala.
Coquillett, Papilio, 1, 56, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vir, 30, 42, Catocala.
circe Strk.

Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 121, pr. var.

Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 57, an sp. dist.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vii, 42, pr. syn.
var. sinuosa Grt.

Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soce., 1, 77, Catocala.

Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 15, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 11, pr. var.

Grt., Papilio, 11, 8, pr. var.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 42, pr. var.

1779.
1810.
1816.
1852.
1857.
1872.
1875.
1882.
1883.
1884.
1884.

1852.
1857.
1872.
1884.

1883.
1884.

1883.
1884.

1883.
1884.

1883.
1884.

1883.
1884.
1883.
1884.

1870.
1875.
1880.
1884.

1884.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID&—SMITH. 309
Ge ilia (Cram: *

Cram., Lep. Ex., 1, 53, pl. 33, f. B. C., Phalona.
Oliv., Ene. Meth., vit, 286, Noctua.

Hbn., Verzeichniss, 277, Lunetis.

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 91, Cutocala.
WI1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1199, Catocala.
Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 8, Catocala.
Caulfield, Can. Ent., vit, 208, larva.
Koebele, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., v, 22, larva.
Worthington, Papilio, 11, 40, Catocala.
French, Can. Ent., xvi, 12, life history.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 30, 42, Catocala.
var. uxor Gn.*

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 92, Catocala.
WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1199, Catocala.
Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 8, ? pr. var.
Hulst, Bull. Bkln, Ent. Soc., vu, 42, pr. var.
umbrosa Worth.

Worthington, Papilio, 111, 40, pr. var.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 42, pr. syn.
confusa Worth.

Worthington, Papilio, 111, 40, pr. var.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 42, pr. syn.
decorata Worth.

Worthington, Papilio, 111, 40, pr. var.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vil, 42, pr. syn.
obsoleta Worth.

Worthington, Papilio, m1, 40, pr. var.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 42, pr. syn.
duplicata Worth.

Worthington, Papilio, t1, 40, pr. var.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vil, 42, pr. syn.
conspicua Worth.

Worthington, Papilio, 11, 40, pr. var.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 42, pr. syn.
var. zoe Behr.

Behr, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., m1, 24, Catocala.
Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sei., v1, 214, Catocala.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., 111, 10, pr. var.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vi, 43, pr. var.
var. osculata Hulst.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vu, 43, pr. var.

HABiratT.—Canada; United States generally. Canada and Eastern
States, July to September.

1874.
1875.
1884.

C. aholibah Strk. *

Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 72, pl. 1x, £.5, Catocala.
Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., v1, 213, Catocala.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vit, 31, 48, Catoecala.

Hasrrat.—California; Washington; Oregon; Colorado in August;
New Mexico.

340 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
C. marmorata Edw.*

1864. Edw. (W.H.), Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 508, Catocala,
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 7, Catocala.

1874. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 73, pl. 1x, f. 6, Catocala.
1875. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., v1, 212, Catocala.

1877. Angus, Can. Ent., 1x, 239, Catocala.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 43, 30, Catocala.
1887. Angus, Ent. Amer., 11, 3, Catocala.

HapsiratT.—New York; Ohio; Kentucky; California.
Found in isolated specimens throughout the United States.

C. parta Gn.*

1852. &n., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 84, pl. x v1, f. 1, Catocala.
1857. WI1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 1193, Catocala.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 6, Catocala.
1874. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 38, pl. v, f. 10, Catocala.
1883. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 111, 24, larva.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 30, 45, Catocala.
amatriz t Wk.
1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1195, Catocala.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 6, pr. syn.
var. perplexa Strk.
1874. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 38, pl. v, f. 11, Catocala.
1880. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 10, pr. var.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 43, pr. syn.
var. petulans Hulst.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc. vil, 43, pr. var.

Haprrat.—Eastern and Northern United States, July to October;
Canada, July to September; Hudson’s Bay territory; Colorado.

C. unijuga W1k.*

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1194, Catocala.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 5, Catocala.
1874. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 37, pl. v, f. 9, Catocala,
1880. Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 55, Catocala.
1881. Kellicott, Can. Ent., x11, 38, larvaon Populus.
1883. Bunker, Can. Ent., xv, 100, larva on Willow.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 44, Catocala.
junctura t Grt.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 5, Catocala.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 168, Catocala.
1880. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 10, pr. syn.
1880. Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 11, 56, var. unijuga.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 44, pr. syn.
lucilla Worth.
1883. Worthington, Papilio, 111, 39, Catocala.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vii, 44, pr. syn.
var. meskei Grt.
1873. Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 161, 233, Catocala.
1874. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 70, pr. syn.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., rx, 168, Catocala. |
1880. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 111, 10, pr. var. |

~~

—--

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDE—SMITH. 341

1880. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., t11, 55, Catocala.
1883. Bunker, Can. Ent., xv, 100, larva.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vit, 44, pr. var.
var. beaniana Grt.
1878. Grt., Can. Ent., x, 195, Catocala.
1880. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 11, 11, var. briseis.
1880. Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., U1, 55, an sp. dist.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 67, pl. 1v, f. 42, Catocala.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 44, pr. var.

Hasirar.—New York to Illinois to Hudson’s Bay territory; North-
ern and Eastern States, July to September; Colorado.

C. pura Hulst.*

1880. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 11, 96, Catocala.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 163, = semirelicta.

1881. Grt., Trans. Kans. Ac. Sci., vil, 69, = semirelicta,
1881. Hulst, Papilio, 1, 163, an sp. dist.

1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 11, = semirelicta.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 30, 44, sp. dist.

HaAsBiTatT.—Kansas; Colorado in October; New Mexico,
The type is in the Hulst collection.

C. stretchii Behr.

1870. Behr, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 24, Catocala.

1875. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., v1, 212, Catocala.

1877. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 130, Catocala.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 30, 44, Catocala,
var. portia Hy. Edw.

1880. Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 11, 94, Catocala.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vir, 45, pr. var.
var. augusta Hy. Edw.

1875. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., v1, 184, Catocala.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 45, pr. var.
var. hippolyta Hy. Edw.

1875. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., vi, 211, Catocala.

1874. Hy. Edw., in Strk. Rhop. et Het., 99, Catocala,

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn,. Ent. Soc., vi, 45, pr. var.
jessica Hy. Edw.

1877. Hy. Edw., Pacific Coast Lep. No. 25, Catocala.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 45, pr. syn.

Hasrrat.—California; Arizona; Nevada; Colorado.
Mr. Edwards’s types are, I believe, all in his own collection,
C. rosalinda Hy. Edw.

1880. Hy Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soce., mm, 55, Catocala.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 31, 45, Catocala.
HABiratT.—Colorado; Kansas.
Types are in the Bailey and Edwards collections.

C. faustina Strk.*

1873. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 21, pl. m1, f. 8, Catocala,
1874. Grt., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 243, Catocala.

342

1875.
1884.

1874.
1877.
1880.
1884.

1877.
1884.

1884.

1884.
1891.

HABIT

BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., v1, 210, Catocala.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vit, 31, 45, Catocala,
perdita Hy. Edw.

Hy. Edw., in Strk. Lep. Rhop. et Het., 100, Catocala,
Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 129, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 11, 10, pr. var.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 45, pr. syn.
zillah Strk.

Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 129, pr. var.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vit, 45, pr. syn.
var. verecunda Hulst.*

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 45, pr. var.
var. allusa Hulst.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 45, Catocala.
Hulst, in Smith’s List Lep., 59, pr. var.

At.—Michigan; Nevada; Montana; Colorado in October;
Washing

ton; California; Arizona; New Mexico; Utah.

The types are in each case in the collections of the describers, except
that the type of allusa is with Mr. Graef.

1874.
1875.
1834.

1880.
1884.

C. mariana Hy. Edw.*

Hy. Edw., in Strk., Lep., Rhop. et Het., 99, Catocala.
Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., v1, 210, Catocala.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 31, 45, Catocala.
var. francisca Hy. Edw.

Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 57, pr. var.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 45, pr. var.

Hapirratr.—California; Colorado in October.
The types are in the Edwards collection; a type of the variety alsu

with Mr.

1864.
1872.
1873.
1884.

1857.
1872.

1879.
1880.
1884.

1874.
1874.
1876.
1880.
1881.
1881.
18384.

HABIT

Neumegen.
C. briseis Edw.*

Edw. (W.H.), Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil., 1, 508, Catocala.
Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., 1v,5, Catocala.

Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 20, pl. 3, f. 7, Catocala.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 30, 45, Catocala.
partat W1k.

Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xr, 1193, Catocala.

Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 5, pr. syn.

var. groteiana Bailey.*

Bailey, North Amer. Ent., 1, 21, Catocala. .
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 111, 11, pr. var.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vi, 46, pr. var.

var. semirelicta Grt.

Grt., 6th Rept. Peab. Ac. Sci., 35, Catocala.

Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci.,u, pl. 1, f. 11, Catocala.
Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 121, pr. syn.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., m1, 11, pr. var.

Grt., Papilio, 1, 163, an sp. dist.

Hulst, Papilio, 1, 218, pr. var.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., viz, 46, pr. var.

AtT.—Canada; Northern, Eastern, and Middle States, July to

September; Colorado in October; New Mexico.

—

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 343

A specimen of briseis labeled by Mr. W. H. Edwards is in the col-
lection of the American Entomological Society; but I am not certain
that it is the type. The type of grotciana is in the Bailey collection.

C. hermia Hy. Edw.*

1880. Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., 1, 93, Catocala,
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vu, 31, 46, Catocala,

Hapsrrat.—Colorado; New Mexico.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

C. electilis Wlk.*

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1209, Catocala.
1881. Butler, Papilio, 1, 171, Catocala.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 31, 46, Catocala.
var. californica Edw.*
1864. Edw. (W. H.), Proc. Ent. Soe. Phil., 1, 509, Catocala,
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., rv, 5, Catocala.
1874. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 98, pl. 11, f. 18, Catoeala.
1875. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., vi, 211, Catocala.
1880. Hy. Edw., Bnll. BkIn. Ent. Soe., m1, 55, Catocala.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vu, 40, pr. var.
var Cleopatra Hy. Edw.
1874. Hy. Edw., in Strk. Lep. Rhop. et Het., 99, Catocala.
1875. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., v1, 209, Catocala.
1880. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 11, pr. var.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 46, pr. var.
var. irene Behr.
1870. Behr, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 111, 24, Catocala.
1875. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., vi, 211, Catocala.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vit, 46, pr. var.
virgilia, Hy. Edw.
1880. Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., 111, 56, var. irene.
1884. Hulst, Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soc., vu, 46, pr. syn.
var. volumnia Hy. Edw.
1880. Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soce., 111, 56, var. irene.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vu, 46, pr. var.
var valeria Hy. Edw.
1880. Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 56, var. irene.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 46, pr. syn.

Hasirat.—California; Mexico; Colorado; Arizona; Nevada.

Walker’s type is probably in the British Museum. The type of W.H.
Kdwards’s species is in the collection of the American Entomological
Society. The types of the described varieties are in Mr. Hy. Edwards’s
collection; types of virgilia and valeria also with Mr, Neumegen.

C. luciana Hy. Edw.

1874. Hy. Edw., in Strk., Lep., Rhop. et Het., 99, Catocala.

1875. Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sci., v1, 211, Catocala.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vir, 31, 47, Catocala.
nebraska Dodge.

1875. Dodge, Can. Ent., vit, 2, Catocala.

344 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1880. Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soce., m1, 54, pr. syn.
var somnus Dodge.

1881. Dodge, Can. Ent., x11, 40, var. nebraska.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vil, 46, pr. var.

Hapsrirat.—Colorado; Kansas; Nebraska.
The type of luciana is the Edwards collection.

C. concumbens W1k.*

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xu, 1198, Catocala.

1863. Saund., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., m1, 29, larva.

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 7, Catocala.

1873. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 38, pl. 5, f. 12, Catocala.

1875. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 106, Catocala.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 31, 47, Catocala.
var. diana Hy. Edw.

1880. Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., 11, 57, pr. var.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 47, pr. var.
aberr. hillii Grt.

1883. Grt., Papilio, m1, 43, an aberr. pr.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vit, 47, aberr. pr.

Hapirat.—Canada; Northern, Eastern, and Middle States, August
and September.
The type of diana is in the Allen collection, that of hillit isin the Hill

collection.
C. cara Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 87, Catocala.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xu, 1196, Catocala,
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 7, Catocala. !
1875. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 98, pl. x1, f. 14, Catocala.
1880. Kebele, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 11, 22, larva. |
1882. French, Papilio, 1, 167, life history.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 31, 47, Catocala.
var. carissima Hulst.*
1880. Hulst, Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soc., 11, 97, pr. var.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc. vu, 47, pr. var.
sylvia Hy. Edw.
1880. Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 111, 57, pr. var.
1884. Hulst, Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soc., vit, 47,—=carissima.

HABIraT.—Canada to Florida; Southern and Central States, Texas,
Northern and Central States, August to October.

The type of cavissima is in the Hulst collection; that of sylvia is in
the Edwards collection.

C. amatrix Hbn.*

1810. Hbn., Samml. Ex. Schmett., um, Noct. f. 427, Lamprosia.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 277, Lamprosia.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 86, Catocala.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xu, 1195, Catocala.

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 7, Catocala.

1875. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 98, pl. x1, f. 15, 16, Catocala.
1881. Kellicott, Papilio, 1, 142, larva.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 31, 47, Catocala.

1884.

1857.
1868.
1872.

1857.
1868.

1874.
1876.
1880.
1884.

1857.
1868.
1872.
1884.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID#—SMITH. 345

French, Papilio, tv, 8, life history.

selecta W1k.

Wilk., C. B. Mus., Het., x111, 1197, Catocala.

G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., u, 79, pr. syn.

Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 7, pr. syn.

parta}t W1k.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 1193, Catocala.

G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 79, pr. syn.

editha Edw.

Edw. (W. H.), Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., v, 112, Catocala.
Mead, in Wheeler’s Rept. Surv. West 100 Merid., v, 790, Catocala.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 111, 12, pr. syn.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 47, pr. syn.

var. nurus WIk.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1197, Catocala.

G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 79, pr. syn.

Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 7, pr. syn.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 48, pr. var.

HaABirat.—Nova Scotia to Texas, to Florida; Arizona; Colorado
in August; Northern range, August to October.

1857.
1872.
1880.
1882.
1883.
1884.

1864.
1873.
1880.
1881

1881.
1882.
1885.
1884.
1884.
1886.

1873.
1880.
1881.
1883.
» 1884.
1884.

1874.

1874.

1883.

1884.
1884.

1875.

C. junctura W1k.*

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 1196, Catocala.

Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soce., Iv, 5, Catocala.

Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1m, 56, an var. wnijuga.
Grt., Can. Ent., xIv, 47, Catocala.

Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 12, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 51, 48, Catocala.
walshii Edw.

Edw. (W. H.), Proce. Ent. Soe: Phil., 11, 509, Catocala.
Grt., Can. Ent., v, 163, 233, Catacola.

Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 111, 55, Catocala.
Grt., Papilio, 1, 163, Catocala.

Hulst, Papilio, 1, 218, Catocala.

Grt., Can. Ent., xiv, 47, pr. syn.

Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 12, pr. syn.

Strk., Papilio, tv, 74, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 48, pr. syn.
French, Can. Ent., xvii, 161, an var..dist.

var. arizone Grt.

Grt., Can. Ent., v, 163, 233, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., 111, 12, —walshii.
Grt., Can. Ent., x111, 232, an sp. dist.

Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 12, an sp. dist.

Strk., Papilio, 1v, 74, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 48, pr. var.
var. aspasai Strk. .

Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 94, Catocala.

Grt., Can. Ent., v1, 199, = arizone.

Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 12, pr. syn.

Strk., Papilio, 1v, 74, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vu, 48, pr. var.
var. cassandra Hy. Edw.

Hy. Edw., Proc. Cal. Ac. Sei., v1, 214, Catocala.

346

1880,
1884

1883
1884

BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

. Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., m1, 56, Catocala.
. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 48, pr. var.
sara French,
. French, Can. Ent., xv, 163, Catocala.
. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vit, 48, =cassandra,

Hapirat.—Texas to California; Colorado; Utah; New Mexico.

The type of junctura is in the British Museum; that of walshii is, I
believe, destroyed; that of arizone is in the collection of the American
Entomological Society; that of aspasia is in the Strecker collection;
that of cassandra is in the Edwards collection, while that of sara is, I

believe, with Prof. French.

This species has made as much bad blood as almost any other Amer-
ican noctuid, and even now the synonomy above given will probably be

questioned by some.

1884.
1884.

1881.
1883.
1884.

C. babayaga Strek.

Strk., Papilio, tv, 73, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soe., vir, 48, Catocala.
arizone t Grt.

Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 232, Catocala.

Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 12, Catocala.

Strk., Papilio, Iv, 73, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is with Dr. Strecker.

1852.
1872.

1880.
1884.

1880.

1884
HABIT

C. relicta Wlk.*

. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xm, 1192, Catocala.
Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 4, Catocala.

. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 19, pl. 1, f. 5 and 6, Catoccla.
. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 186, Catocala.

». Grt., Can. Ent., vii, 231, Catocala.

. Grt., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., x1, 301, Catocala.

. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 31, 48, Catocala.

. French, Can. Ent., vir, 162, Catocala.

. Clark, Can. Ent., xx, 17, life history.

Sraxinit Gu.

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 83, Catocala.

Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 4, pr. syn.

var phrynia Hy. Edw.

Hy. Edw., Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soc., m1, 54, pr. var.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 48, pr. syn.
var bianea Hy. Edw.

Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 54, pr. var.
. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 48, pr. syn.

AvT.—Nova Scotia to New York; Middle States July to Oc.

tober; Oregon; Colorado.
Types of the varieties are in the Hill and Edwards collections.

i eel is

as

1887.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID®—SMITH. Oe

C. elda Behrens.

Behrens, Can. Ent., x1x, 199, Catocala.

HABITAT.—Oregon.

The type is in Dr. Behrens’s collection, and a duplicate is in the
American Museum of Natural History. The locality, Oregon, for relicta
is perhaps due to a misnamed specimen of this species.

1864.
1872.
1873.
1874.

C. tristis Edw.*

Edw. (W. H.), Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 511, Catocala.
Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., tv, 4, Catocala.

Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 17, pl. 11, f.1, Catocala.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vir, 31, 49, Catocala.

HABitat.—Canada, Northern, Eastern, Middle, and Central States,

August.

1773,
nko:
1781.
1787.
1788.
1794.
1811.
1816.
1840.
1852.
1857.
1872.
1884.

C. epione Dru.”

Drury, Ulustr., 1, 46, pl. 23, f. 2, Noctua.

Cram., Pap. Ex., 1, 9, pl. 102, f. E. F., Noctua.
Fabr., Spec. Ins., 1, 222, Noctua.

Fabr., Mant. Ins., 11, 151, Noctua.

Gmel., ed. Linn. Syst. Nat., v, 2538, Noctua.
Fabr., Ent. Syst., 111, 2,58, Noctua.

Oliv., Enc. Meth., 288, pl. Lxxxv, f, 6, Noctua.
Hbn., Verzeichniss, 276, Mormonia.

Westw., ed. Dru. Ilustr., 1, 44, pl. xx1u, f. 2, Catocala.
Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 98, Catocala.

WI1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1200, Catocala.

Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 2, Catocala.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 31, 49, Catocala.

HABITAT.—Canada, Northern, Eastern, Middle, and Central States,

July.

1816.
1857.
1872.
1873.
1884.

1773.
1816.

1840.
1857.

1852.
1857.

§ CATABAPTA Hulst.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 21.

C. antinympha Hbn.*

Hbn., Verzeichniss, 278, Ephesia.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het. , x11, 1203, Catocala.

Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 18, Catocala.
Strl<., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 36, pl. v, f. 7, Catocala.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vi, 32, 49, Catabapta.
paranymphat Drury.

Drury, Illustr., 1, pl. 23, f.6, Phalena.

Hbn., Verzeichniss, 278, pr. syn.

affinis Westw.

Westw., ed. Drury, Illustr., 1, 44, pl. 23, f.6, Catocala.
Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x111, 1203, pr. syn.
melanympha Gn.

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 98, Catocala.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., xm, 1203, pr. syn.

Hasrrat.—Canada to Maryland; west to the Mississippi Valley,
July and August.

348 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

C. serena Edw.*

1864. Edw. (W. H.), Proce. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 510, Catocala.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 15, Catocala.

1873. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et. Het., 23, pl. m1, f. 11, Catocala.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 32, 49, Catabapta.

HABrirat.—Canada; northern and eastern United States—eastern
Siberia. July.
C. badia G. & R.*

1868. G. & R., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila., vir, 22, pl. 1v, f. 1, Catocala.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 12, Catocala.
1876. Andrews, Can. Ent., vim, 198, Catocala. ;
1884. Hulst, Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soc., vi, 32, 49, Catabapta.
1887. Hulst, Ento. Amer., 111, 27, Catocala.
var. coelebs Grt.*
1874. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., v, 96, Catocala.
1878. Grt., Can. Ent., x, 233, Catocala.
1880. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 9, pr. var.
1880. Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 59, an sp. dist.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent. xv, 23, pr. var.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 50, pr. var.
var. pheebe Hy. Edw.
1884. Hy. Edw., Papilio, Iv, 125, pr. var.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 50, pr. var.

HABitatT.—Canada; Northern, Eastern, and Middle States, August.
The type of phebe is in the Edwards Collection.

C. muliercula Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 97, Catocala.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x111, 1203, Catocala.

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 12, Catocala.

1874. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et. Het., 74, pl. rx, f. 9, Catocala.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vil, 32, 50, Catabapta.
var. peramans Hulst.

1884. Hulst., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 50, pr. var.

Haprrat.—Eastern and central United States.

C. habilis Grt.* .

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., rv, 11, Catocala.
1880. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., viir, 32, 50, Catabapta.

1886. Kellicott, Ent. Amer., 11, 46, larva. 4
. var. basalis Grt. ;
1876. Grt., Can. Ent., vit, 230, pr. var.
3
:

1880. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 50, pr. syn.
1882. Grt., Papilio, 11, 9, pr. var.
Haprrar.—Canada; Eastern, Middle, and Central States, August
to October.

C. innubens Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., u1, 98, Catocala.
1257. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1203, Catocala.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 8, Catocala.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID®—SMITH. 349

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vir, 50, Catabapta.

1888. French, Can. Ent., xx, 170, larva.
var. hinda French.

1881. French, Papilio, 1, 111, pr. var.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 50, pr. syn.
var. flavidalis Grt. *

1874. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., v, 95, pr. var.

1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 163, pr. var.

1882. Grt., Papilio, 11, 9, pr. var.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vim, 50, pr. var.
var. scintillans G. & R.*

1866. G. & R., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., v1, 28, pl. rv, f. 6, Catocala.

1872. Grt., Trans Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 8, pr. var.

1882. Grt., Papilio, 11, 8, pr. var.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 50, pr. var.

HaAprrat,—Canada, in September and August; Eastern, Middle,
and Central United States; [linois, in June; Wisconsin,

C. paleogama Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 97, Catocala.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1202, Catocala.
1865. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., m1, 87 et 541, pl. 3. f. 2, Catocala.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 10, 11, Catocala.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 32, 51, Catabapta.

4 annida Fager.
1882. Fager, Can. Ent., x1v, 120, pr. var.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc:, vu, 51, pr. syn.

var. phalanga Grt.* 7

1865. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., m1, 86, pl. m1, f. 1, Catocala.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., rv, 11, pr. var.
1880. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 11, 9, aberr. pr.
1882. Grt., Papilio, 0, 9, pr. var.
1884. Hulst, Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soc., vir, 51, pr. var.

Hasrrat.—Eastern, Middle, and Central States, July and August.
C neogama S. & A.*

1797. S. & A., Ins. Ga., 0, 175, pl. 88, Phalena.

1811. Oliv., Ene. Meth., vim, 290, Noctua.

1840. Duncan, in Jardine Nat. Libr., 37, 202, pl. 26, ff. 1-2, Catocala,

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., rv, 9, Catocala. -

1873. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 35, pl. 5, ff. 4,5, Catocala.

1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 163, Catocala.

1882. Grt., Papilio, 1, 8, Catocala.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent, Soe,, vu, 32, 51, Catabapta.
var. communis Grt.

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 9, Catocala.

1875. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 11, 221, Catocala.

1882. Grt., Papilio, 1, 8, Catocala.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vi, 52, pr. syn,

1887. Grt., Can. Ent., x1x, 113, an sp. dist.
neogama ¢Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 96, Catocala,

350. BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1202, Catocala.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 9, = communis.

1887. Grt., Can. Ent., xrx, 113, = communis.
var. snoviana Grt.
1876. Grt., List Noctuidae, 41, Catocala.
1880. Hulst, Bull BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 10, an var. ilia.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 8, an sp. dist. ilia.
1882. Grt., Papilio, 0, 7, pr. var.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 51, pr. var.?
HAbirat.—United States east of the Rocky Mountains; Kansas;
Arizona. Eastern range in July and August.

The type of snoviana is in the Edwards collection.
C. subnata Grt.*

1865. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., m1, 326, pl. iv, f.5, Catocala.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc.,1v, 9, Catocala.

1873. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 34, 106, pl. v, f. 3, Catocala.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vir, 32, 51, Catabapta.

HABITAT.—Eastern and central United States. New York in
August.
C. piatrix Grt.*

1865. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 111, 88, 532, pl. 11, f.3, Catocala.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 10, Catocala.
1874. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et. Het., 74, pl. rx, f.8, Catocala.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 32, 52, Catabapta.
var. dionyza Hy. Edw.
1884. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1v, 124, pr. var.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 52 pr. var.

HABITAT.—United States east of the Rocky Mountains; Arizona;
Texas in July. Northern range August and September.
The type of dionyza is with Mr. Neumce gen.

C. nebulosa Edw.*

1864. Edw. (W. H.), Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 11, 510, Catocala.

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 11, Catocala.

1874. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 75, pl. rx, f. 11, Catozala.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vu, 32, 52, Catabapta.
ponderosa G. & R.

1866. G. & R., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., vi, 23, pl.1v, f.2, Catocala.

1874. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 75, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Middle and Central States.
C. judith Strk.*

1874. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 95, pl. x1, f. 5, Catocala.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vi, 52, Catocala.
levettei Grt.

1874. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., v, 95, Catocala.

1875. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 105, pr. syn.

1880. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 11, 8, 12, pr. syn.

1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 160, Catocala.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDAZ—SMITH. 351

1881. Hulst, Papilio, 1, 218, pr. syn.
var. miranda Hy. Edw.
1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 118, Catocala.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIln. Ent. Soc., vir, 52, pr. var.
HaAprrat.—EKastern, Middle and Central States,
The type of miranda is in the Edwards collection.

C. robinsonii Grt.*

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 20, Catocala.

1874. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 71, pl. 1x, f. 1, Catocala.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 32, 52, Catabapta.
var. curvata French.

1881. French, Papilio, 1, 218, pr. var.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vit, 52, pr. syn.

Hasrrat.—Kastern, Middle and Central States; New York; Illinois;
Mississippi.
C. dejecta Strk.

1880. Strk., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 1, 97, Catocala.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 32, 52, Calabapta.

HAsBrrat.—EKastern, Middle and Central States.
C. retecta Grt.*

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 4, Catocala.
1874. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 71, pl. rx, f. 2, Catocala.
1881. Kellicott, Papilio, 1, 141, larva sub nom. flebilis.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 32, 53, Catabapta.
1886. Kellicott, Ent. Amer., 1, 46, larva.

var. flebilis Grt.
1872. Grt., Trams. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 4, Catocala.
1874. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 71, pl. rx, f. 3 & 4, Catocala.
1876. Grt., Can. Ent., vitt, 229, Catocala.
1884. Hulst, Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soc., vit, 53, pr. syn.
1891. Grt., Can. Ent., x x11, 281, Catocala.

HAbBitat.—Canada; Northern, Eastern, Middle, and Central States.

August and September.
C. luctuosa Hulst.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vi, 32,53, Catabapta.
HABITAT.—Middle and Western States.

C. vidua S. & A.*

1797. S. & A., Ins. Ga., 11, 181, pl. 91, Phalena.

1811. Oliv., Ene. Meth., v111, 288, Noctua.

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 3, Catocala.

1884. Hulst, Bull, BkIn. Ent. Soe. vir, 53, Catabapta.
desperata Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct. 111, 95, Catocala.

1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xr, 1201, Catocala.

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 3, ? pr. syn.

1873. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 33, pl. v. f. 2, Catocala.

1880, Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 12, pr. syn.

352 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1882. Grt., New List, 65, Catocala. aS
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 53, pr. syn.
1888. French, Can. Ent., xx, 28, Catocala.

HaAbiratT.—Canada to Florida; Central States. August and Sep-
tember.
C. maestosa Hulst.*

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vit, 32, 53, Catobapta.
vidua et viduata t Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 94 et 400, Catocala.

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 3, Catocala.

1873. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 17, pl. 111, 2, Catocala,

1880. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 12, Catocala.

1882. Grt., New List, 65, Catocala.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 53, pr. syn.
gueneei Grt.

1887. Grt., Can. Ent. x1x, 115, Catocala.

HABIratT.—Pennsylvania, southward; Central States,

C. lacrymosa Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 93, Catocala.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1199, ?=vidua.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 9, Catocala.
1873. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 18, pl. 11, f. 3, Catocala.
1884. Hulst, Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soc., vu, 32, 54, Catabapta.
var. ulalume Strk.
1877. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 132, Catocala.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vi, 54, pr. syn.
var. evelina French.
1881. French, Papilio, 1, 110, pr. var.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 54, pr. var.
emilia Hy. Edw.
1881. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 3, 117, pr. var.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 54,—evelina.
var. zelica French.
1881. French, Papilio, 1, 111, pr. var.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 54, pr. var.
var. paulina Hy. Edw. f
1880. Hy. Edw., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 54, pr. var.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 54, pr. var.

HABITAT.—New York to Texas; Ohio; Illinois; Southern States.

C. sappho Strk.*

1874. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 95, pl. x1, f. 4, Catocala.
1880. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., m1, 13, Catocala.
1881. French, Papilio, 1, 57, Catocala.

1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn, Ent. Soc., vir, 32, 54, Catabapta.
1886. French, Can. Ent., xvurt, 162, Catocala.

HABITAT.—Hlinois; Texas; Central and Southern States.

C. agrippina Strk.*

1874. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 95, pl. x1, f. 1,3, Catocala.
1884. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vit, 32, 55, Catabapta.

1877.
1880.
1884.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 353

var. subviridis Harv.

Harv., Can. Ent., 1x, 193, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., m1, 13. pr. var.
Huist, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 55, pr. var.

HapiratT.—Middle and Southern States to Texas; Texas in July.

C. insolabilis Gn.*

. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 94, Catocala.

. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xm, 1200, Catocala.

. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 5, Catocala.

. Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 33, pl. v, f.1, Catocala.

. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat, Sci., 111, 187, pl. v, f.3, Catocala.
. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soce., m1, 13, Catocala.

. Angus, Papilio, Iv, 35, Catocala.

. Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 32, 55, Catabapta.

HAsBrraT.—Canada in June; Middle, Central, and Southern States,
August and September.

1876.
1877.
1880.
1884.
1884.

1882.
1884.

C. angusi Grt. *

Grt., Can. Ent., V11I, 229, Catocala.

Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 11, 188, pl. 5, f. 1 and 2, Catocala.
Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., rr, 13, an var. insolabilis.

Angus, Papilio, Iv, 35, an sp. dist.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vii, 32, 55, an sp. dist.

var. lucetta Hy. Edw. =

Hy. Edw., in French, Cat. I1ls., 4, pr. var.

Hulst, Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soc., vu, 55, pr. syn.

Hapsirat.—Middle, Central, and Southern States.
The type of angust is in the American Museum of Natural History,
from the Angus Collection.

1873.
1884.
1884.
1886.

1874.
1875.
1876.
1882.
1884.
1884.

1874.
1875.
1877.
1877.
1880.
1884.
1884.

C. obscura Strk.*

Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 19, pl. 111, f.4, Catocala.
Angus, Papilio, Iv, 37, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 32, 55, Catabapta.
Kellicott, Ent. Amer., 11, 46, larva.

simulatilis Grt.

Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soce., v, 95, Catocala.

Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 106, pr. syn.

Grt., Can. Ent., vil, 229, an sp. dist.

Grt., Papilio, 1, 8, an var. pr.

Angus, Papilio, Iv, 37, pr. syn.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vit, 55, pr. syn.

var. residua Grt.

Grt., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 242, Catocala.

Strk., Lep. Rhop. et Het., 106, an var. insolabilis.
Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., nu, pl. 5, f. 4, Calocala.
Hary., Can. Ent., rx, 194, Catocala.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., m1, 18, an var. insolabilis.
Angus, Papilio, Iv, 35, an sp. dist.

Hulst, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vu, 55, pr. var,

6048—No, 44-2:

O04 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. |

HABritatT,—Canada to Middle and Central States in August; Col-
orado,

The type of residua is in the American Museum of Natural History
from the Angus Collection.

Catocala adultera Hinze, recorded by Motschulsky in his Etudes,
1857, p. 47, as from California, has been omitted for want of proper
authentication. It is likely that one of the common Pacific slope
species resembling adultera somewhat, was mistaken for it,

Genus OPHIDERES Bay.
1834, Bdv., Fn. Ent. Madag., Lep., 99.

O. materna Linn.*

1767. Linn., Syst. Nat., ed, xu, 2, p. 840, Noctua.
1773. Drury, Ilustr., 11, 24, pl. 18, f. 4, Noctua.
1779. Cram., Pap. Exot., 11, 118, pl. 174, f. B, Phalena.
1781. Fabr., Spec. Ins., 0, 212, Noctua,
1782. Cram., Pap, Exot., 11, 137, pl. 267, f. Z, Phalena.
1787. Fabr., Mant. Ins., 11, 137, Noctua.
1788. Gmel., ed. Linn., Syst. Nat., v, p. 2533, Noctua.
1793. Fabr,, Ent. Syst., 11, 2, 16, Noctua,
1811. Oliv., Enc. Meth., vim, 259, Noctua,
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 264, Rhytia,
1834. Bdv., Fn. Ent, Madag,, 100, Ophideres,
4841. Duncan, in Jardine, Nat. Libr., xxx11, 201, pl. 35, f. 2, Triphena.
1852. Gn., Spec, Gen., Noct., m1, 113, Ophideres,
1856. Lucas, in Sagra’s Cuba, 307, Ophideres.
1857. Wlk., C, B, Mus., Het., x111, 1222, Ophideres,
1868. H, Sch., Corr. Blatt, 1868, Cuba, 23, Ophideres.
1875, Grt,, Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvut, 416, Ophideres.
1885, Gundlach, Cont, Ent. Cub., 340, Ophideres,
hybrida Fabr,
1775. Fabr., Syst, Ent., 593, Noctua,
1781. Fabr., Spec, Ins., 1, 212, pr. syn.
calaminea Cram.
1779. Cram., Pap. Exot., 11, 95, pl. 74, f. A, Phalena.
1781. Fabr., Spec. Ins., 11, 212, pr. syn,

HABITAT.—Florida, southward,
A tropical insect in habitus and form. The literature as a South
and Central American insect is not given, |

Genus STRENOLOMA Grit.
1880. Grt., No. Amer. Ent., 1, 97.

S. lunilinea Grt.*

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 127, Spiloloma.
1880. Grt., No. Amer. Ent., 1, 97, Strenoloma.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 71, pl. rv, f. 45, Strenoloma.
HABITAT.—Pennsylvania; Virginia; Kansas; Illinois; Mississippi;
District of Columbia in August. i q
The type is in the British Museum,

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA — SMITH. 355

Genus TOXOCAMPA Gn.
1841. Gn., Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr., x, 75.

T. victoria Grt.,*
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 163, Toxocampa.
1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 111, 48, Toxocampa.
HasitavT.—Victoria; New York; Colorado in August; New Mexico.
The type is in the British Museum.

Genus HOMOPHOBERIA Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvii, 125.

H. cristata Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvii, 125, Homophoberia.

HaApbitat.—Hoboken, New Jersey.

The species was described from the Sachs collection, and seems to
be one of those unfortunate Hoboken forms that have not turned up
again since their original description. I have no idea where the type
is at present.

Genus PHOBERIA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 267.

P. atomaris H)n.*
1818. Hbn., Zutriige, 1, 16, ff. 75, 76, Phoberia.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 268, Phoberia.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1421, ? Ophiusa.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 86, Poaphila.
orthosioides Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 296, pl. 23, f. 1, Lyssia.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1421, pr. syn.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 86, pr. syn.
Sorrigens Wk.
1858. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1474, Poaphila.
ingenua Wk.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xtv, 1472, Poaphila.

Haprrat.—Eastern, Middle, Central, and Southern States; Massa-
chusetts and New York in April and May; Texas in March.

Types of the Guenée and Walker species are in the British Museum,
and are all more or less distinetly marked specimens of our common
species.

P. indiscreta Hy. Edw.
1886. Hy. Edw., Ent. Amer., 01, 170, Phoberia.

HABIrat.—Kern County, California.

The type is in the Edwards collection. There may be some doubt of
the correctness of the generic reference.

Genus CELIPTERA Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 308.

C. frustulum Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 308, Celiptera.
1858. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1487, Celiptera.

306 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. |

discissa W1k.
1865. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxut, 1009, Remigia.

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 88, = L. elongatus.
elongatus Grt.

1865. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., m1, 85, pl. 2, f. 6, Litomitus.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 39, pr. syn.
HApirat.—Canada; HKastern, Middle, Central, and Southern States;
District of Columbia in August; Delaware in July.
Guenée’s type is with M. Oberthiir. The type of discissa is in the
British Museum. Mr. Grote’s type I have not seen.

C. bucetum Grt.

1885. Grt., Trans. Kans. Ac. Sci., vii, 50, Celiptera.
HABITAT.—New Mexico.
The type is with Prof. Snow.

Genus FAGITANA WIk.
1865. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxu, 645.

fF. littera Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 71, Leucania.
1856. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., rx, 77, Mythimna.
1882. Grt., D1., Essay, 41, Pseudolimacodes.
lucidata W1k.
1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxu, 645, Iagitana.
niveicostatus Grt.
1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1874, 212, Pseudolimacodes.
1875. Grt., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 199, Pseudolimacodes.
1882. Grt., Ill. Essay, 41, pr. syn.
HABITAT.—New York; Massachusetts in July; Florida; Illinois.
The Guenée and Walker types are in the British Museum. Mr.
Grote’s type I have not seen; but have seen a number of specimens
named by him. Walker’s species was described without locality and
in such a way as to be not readily recognizable. As Fagitana has only
the one species, it must be used in preference to Mr. Grote’s generic
term, under the rules. On the location of the genus I express no
opinion. Guenée considers it Leucaniid. Mr. Grote places it in its
present position on characters that seem valid to him.

Genus PHURYS Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 303.

The genera in this series need revision. The differences between
Celiptera, Phurys, and some species of Poaphila are difficult to make
out; but I have in most cases left matters as they were, since any
changes here could be only tentative and liable to further change on
critical study. There are, also, a number of Verzeichniss genera that
have not been applied, and which will probably have to be used to
replace one or more of the terms adopted here. They are all indicated
in the synonymy. The specific unions are all correct [ belieye,

Lae “Ghee

~ ae

1852.
1858.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID&—SMITH. at

P. vinculum Gn.*

Gn., Spee. Gen., Noct., 111, 804, Phurys.
Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1479, Phurys.

HABITAT.—Georgia; Florida; Southern States,
The type is with M. Oberthiir.

1852.
1858.

1886.
1888,

P. herbarum Gn.

Gn., Spee. Gen., Noct., 111, 303, Poaphila.
Wilk., C. B. Mus., Het., xiv, 1471, Poaphila.
bifasciata Bates.

Bates, Can. Ent., xvii, 94, Celiptera.

Bates, Can. Ent., xx, 100, = vinculum.

HABITAT.—Southern States.

The type is with M. Oberthiir. In the British Museum are speci-
mens of both the above species, apparently named by Guenée and
agreeing with his description. They are closely allied; butin vinculum
the orbicular is present and the subterminal dotted line is distinct.
The vinculum of the Grote collection and of American collections gen-
erally is the herbarum of Guenée according to these specimens, and I
have accordingly cited bifasciata Bates to this species. Mr. Bates re-
ferred his species to vineulum on my authority, and what I knew as
vinculum was what Mr. Grote had so named.

1883.

P. ovalis Grt.

Grt., Papilio, 11, 75, Phurys.

HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is with Mr. Neume@gen,

1852.
1858.

1858.

1858.

P. lima Gn.*

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 805, Phurys.
WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., xiv, 1479, Phurys.
obversa W1k.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., xtv, 1473, Poaphila.
dissocians W1k.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1477, Poaphila.

HABITAT.—Southern States; New York.

Guenées type is with M. Oberthiir. The specimens in the Grote
collection agree with those so named in the British Museum, apparently
by Guenée. The Walker types are both in the Museum and are like

/ the Grote specimens of lima: dissocians was described without locality.

1818.
1816.
1852.
1858.
1880.
1882.

P. bistrigata Hbn.

Hbn., Zutrege, 1, 21, f. 111, 112, Ptichodes.
Hbn., Verzeichniss, 338, Ortholitha.

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 303, Poaphila.
Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1471, Poaphila,
Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 87, Poaphila.

Grt., New List, 41, Phurys.

HABITAT.—Georgia.

398 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Tam not aware that this species has been positively identified in
American collections. I have not seen it myself.

P. perspicua W1lk.*

1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xrv, 1477, Poaphila.
glans Grt.
1875. Grt., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvii, 416, Phurys.
HABitatT.—Florida.
The types are in the British Museum, and refer to one species only.
Perspicua was described from locality unknown; but the specimen is
probably from Doubleday’s Florida material.

Genus POAPHILA Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 299.
P. quadrifilaris Hbn.*
1823. Hbn., Zutreege, 111, 37, f. 569, 570, Agnomonia.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 300, Poaphila.
1858. Wllk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1469, Poaphila.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 118, Poaphila.
HaApsitat.—New York in May and June, southward to Florida;
Massachusetts in June.
P. deleta Gn.*
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 300, Poaphila.
1858. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., xiv, 1469, Poaphila.
obsoleta Grt.
1876. Grt., Check List, Noct., 42, Poaphila 4-filaris var.
1882. Grt., New List, 41, sp. dist.

HABITAT.—Southern States.

Types of Guenée’s species are in both the London and Paris Museums,
and are like the type of obsoleta in the British Museum. Mr. Grote
based his name obsoleta on what he identified as Guenée’s var. a, of P.
quadrifilaris, and misidentified deleta. The deleta of the Grote col-
lection is the contempta Bdy., as identified by Guenée. It is probable
that this error is repeated in all the American collections deriving their
determinations through Mr. Grote.

P. contempta Bdv.
1852. Bdv., in Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 302, Poaphila.
1858. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1470, Poaphila.
HABrrat.—Georgia; Florida; Southern States.
The type is with Mr. Oberthiir. As already stated, this is the deleta
of the Grote collection.
P. sylvarum Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 300, pl. xxim, f. 2, Poaphila.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xtv, 1469, Poaphila.
HABITAT.—Southern States.
The types were from the Boisduval collection and are probably with

i at i

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 359

M. Oberthiir. A specimen, apparently determined by Guenée, is in the
British Museum, and this agrees with the specimens so named in the
Grote collection.
P. erasa Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noet., m1, 301, Poaphila.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xrv, 1470, Poaphila.

HApirat.—Southern States.

Typical specimens, named by Guenée, are in the British Museum and
‘in the Jardin des Plantes, and with these the erasa of the Grote col-
lection agrees; but the herbicola of the same collection is also erasa,
and not the herbicola Bdvy.

P, herbicola Bdv.”
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 301, Poaphila,
1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xtv, 1417, Poaphila,

HABirat.—Southern States.

The type is probably in the Oberthiir collection. In the Jardin des
Plantes at Paris is a specimen named herbicola by Guenée, which is
very like erasa in habitus and maculation and seems to differ only in
the much paler ground color. It is much paler than the herbicola of
the Grote collection; but it is not at all unlikely that intermediate
specimens will be found and that herbicola is a washed-out erasa.

P. flavistriaria Hbn.

1823. Hbn., Zutriege, 11, f. 555, 556, Crochiphora,
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 303, Poaphila.
1858. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1470, Poaphila.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 118, Poaphila.

HABrratT.—Southern States.
P. pacalis Wlk.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xiv, 1475, Poaphila.
irrorata Grt.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., rv, 185, Poaphila.
HABITAT.—Florida.
The types are both in the British Museum, and are undoubtedly the
same, specifically.
P. placata Grt.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., Iv, 184, Poaphila.
HABITAT.—Georgia.
I have not seen the type, nor do I know where it is.

P. perplexa Bdy.
1852. Bdy., in Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 302, Poaphila.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xiv, 1470, Poaphila.
HABITAT.—Georgia.
A type specimen isin the Paris Museum. It is a Phurys, allied to
herbarum, with the t. a. line and subterminal spots wanting. I am not
certain that I have seen just this form in American collections.

360 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
P. revoluta Wlk.

1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xv, 1472, 1835, Poaphila.

HABITAT.— United States. :

The type is not in the British Museum, or at all events I failed to
findit. The labelis there; but nospecimen. It is probably at Oxford,
in the Saunders collection.

P. turbata Wlk.

1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1834, Poaphila.

Haprrat.—East Florida.

The type in the British Museum is a poor, faded specimen of a
Perigea. There is a whitish powdered reniform and a punetiform
white t. p. line. It looks familiar enough, yet I felt afraid to identify
it with any of the species in the Museum Collection, and am not posi-
tive that it can ever be certainly identified.

Genus PARALLELIA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeicliniss, 269.

P, bistriaris Hbn.*

1818. Hbn., Zutrege, 1, 15, f. 63, 64, Parallelia.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 269, Parallelia.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 268, Ophiusa.
1858, Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1420, Ophiusa.
1870. Saund., Can. Ent., 11, 130, larva.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 86, Parallelia.
1883. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 11, 136, larva.

amplissima W1k.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1473, Poaphila.
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 79, pr. syn.

HasitatT.—Nova Scotia to Florida, west to Colorado; Canada, June
and July; New York, June to August; New Jersey, May and June;
District of Columbia in May; Kansas in May.

The Walker type is in the British Museum.

Genus AGNOMONIA Hbn.
1823. Hbn., Zutraege, 11, 10.

A. anilis Dru

1797. Drury, Ilustr., 11, 21, pl. 12, f. 3, Noctua.

1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 252, Argyrostrotis.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 273, Agnomonia.

1858. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1437, Agnomonia.
sesquistriaris Hbn.

1823. Hbn., Zutrege, 111, 10, f. 419, 420, Agnomonia.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 273, pr. syn.

HABiITAT.—Middle and Southern states; Texas, April to June; Mis-
souri in August.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. 361

Genus PALINDIA Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 274.

P. dominicata Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 276, pl. x1, f. 1, Palindia.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 846 Palindia.
1879. Grt., No. Amer. Ent., 1, 13, Palindia.

HABITAT.—Texas; South America.
I do not know where the type is at present.

Genus SIAVANA WIk.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1009,

S. repanda Wlk.*

1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11r, 1009, Siavana.
auripennis Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sci., 1, 126, Harveya.

HAbirat.—Southern States; Kentucky; Florida.

The Walker type is in the British Museum. The Grote type I have
not seen, the specimen in the British Museum not being such. Mr.
Grote for some reason never listed this Walker species, though Florida
is given as the locality and the description is not entirely inapplicable.

Genus PANAPODA Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 324.

P. rufimargo Hbn. *

1818. Hbn., Zutriige, 1, 15, ff. 45, 46, Phoberia.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 324, Panapoda.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xiv, 1517, Panapoda.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., rv, 184, Panapoda.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 85, Panapoda.
1892. Beut., Bull. Am. Mus. N. H., tv. 69, larva.
rubricosta Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 324, Panapoda.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xtv, 1517, Panapoda.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 44, pr. syn.
1876. Grt., Check List Noct., 42, pr. syn.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., 1v, 184, pr. syn.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 85, pr. syn.
cressonii Grt.
1863. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., 1, 346, pl. m1, f. 4, Panapoda.
1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx, 1021,? pr. syn.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 44, pr. syn.
4878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., 1v, 184, pr. syn.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 85, pr. syn.
var. Carneicosta Gn.*
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 325, Panapoda.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xtv, 1517, Panapeda.
1891. Smith, List Lepid., 61, pr. var.
1892. Beut., Bull. Am. Mus. N. H., Iv, 68, larva.
scissa Wk.
1865. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx1t1, 987, Poaphila,

bo

6

Oo

BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 88, carneicosta.
combinata Wk.

1858. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xiv, 1436, Ophiusa.
var. roseicosta Gn.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 325, Panapoda.

1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1517, Panapoda.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., u, 44, pr. syn.

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 1v, 184, pr. syn.

1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xm, 85, pr. syn.

1882. Grt., New List, 41, pr. var.

1889. Soule & Eliot, Psyche, v, 259, larva.

HaAsirat.—Middle, Southern, and Central States, June to August;
Texas, in March, April, and August.

The type of rubricosta is probably with M. Oberthiir. I have not seen
it. The type of cressoni I have not seen, nor do I know of its present
whereabouts. The type of carneicosta is in the Jardin des Plantes,
where I have seen it. It is the form in which the ordinary spots are
black and distinet. The Walker types are in the British Museum and
are both referable here. Roseicosta Gn., was described after a drawing
by Abbot, and Guenée himself suspected its identity with rubricosta.
I have not seen this figure, but do not doubt that the species belongs

here,
Genus PLEONECTYPTERA Grt.

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., rv, 23.
P. pyralis Hbn.*
1818. Hbn., Zutriige, 1, 23, f. 127, 128, Hemeroplanis.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 23, Pleonectyptera,
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 87, Pleonectyptera.
irrecta W1k.
1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx1v, 993, Poaphila.
flocealis Zell.
1872. Zell., Verh. k.k. zodl. bot. Ges., xx11, 476, t. 1, f. 10, Coptocnemia.
1891. Smith, List Lepidoptera, 61, pr. syn.

Haprrat.—Middle, Southern and Central States; Texas.

The type of trrecta is in the British Museum. Pyralis Hbn., is the
form with a rusty maculation on a bright yellow ground. The type of
flocealis is in the Museum at Cambridge, where I have compared it with
normal pyralis. Mr. Grote’s genus has priority by two or three months,
but the characterization fails to call attention to the interesting leg
structure figured by Zeller.

P. geometralis Grt.*
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 24, Pleonectyptera.

Haprrar.—Alabama; Southern States; Florida in March.

The type is in the American Entomological Society’s collection. The
species is exactly like pyralis in maculation, but the bright yellow is
replaced by a uniform rusty brown. But even in the type a yellowish
suffusion is perceptible, and I am convinced that we have to do with
forms of one species only.

co

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID®—SMITH. 36

P. habitalis Wlk.

1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xv1, 39, Hypena.
phalenalis Grt.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 24, Pleonectyptera.

HaAbrrar.—Alabama; Southern States.

Walker’s type is in the British Museum; that of the Grote species is
in the collection of the American Entomological Society. I have a
specimen which has been compared with both types and agrees well
with each of them. Fora change, Mr. Grote’s type is much the poorest
and least recognizable.

P. historialis Grt.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., x1v, 188, Pleonectyptera.
HABriratT.—Arizona.
The type is in the Neumeegen collection.

P. immaculalis Harv.*

1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 111, 138, Pleonectyptera.
HaApirat.—Texas, in March, April, and July.
The type is in the British Museum.
P. obliqualis Hy. Edw.*
1886. Hy. Edw., Ent. Amer., u, 171, Pleonectyptera,

HAsrirat.—Texas.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

P. incusalis Grt.

1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 183, Bomolocha.

Hapirar.—Colorado; Arizona.

Types are in the British Museum and in the Edwards collection. I
have seen both, and have a carefully compared specimen. I can not
understand the reference to Bomolocha, with which the species has
nothing in common.

P. subflavidalis Grt.

1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 166, Megachyta.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is with Mr. Neumeegen and is undoubtedly a Pleonectyptera,

Genus REMIGIA Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 313.

R. latipes Gn. *

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 314, Remigia.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xiv, 1494, Remigia.
| 1869. Bethune, Can. Ent., 1, 88, Remigia.
| 1869. H. Sch., Corr. Blatt, 1869, Cuba, 28, Remigia.
| 1885. Gundlach, Cont. Ent. Cub., 354, Remigia.
repanda} Bdy.
1834. Bdvy., Fn. Ent. Madag., 107, 12, pl. x11, f. 3, Ophiusa.

ob4 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1852. Gn. Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 314, pr. syn.
punctularis t Bdvy.

1840. Bdv., Ind. Meth., 107, Ophiusa.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 314, pr. syn.
perlata W1k.

1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1480, Phurys.
indentata Hary.

1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 282, Remigia.

1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 12, ? pr. var.
texana Morr.

1874. Morr., Proc. Bost., Soc. N. H., Xvi, 219, ? pr. var.

1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 111, 12, pr. syn.

1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1875, 71, an sp. dist.
disseverans W1k.

1858. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xrv, 1495, Remigia.
var. marcida Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 317, Remigia.

1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xiv, 1495, Remigia.
hexastylus Harv.

1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 285, Remigia.

HaABirat.—Labrador to Florida, to Texas; east of the Rocky Moun-
tains; Texas in March, September, October, November; Florida in
August and March; Delaware in May.

A typical specimen of latipes is in the British Museum and is very
nearly like the type of indentata Harvy., which is in the same collection.
The type of Phurys perlata is a better marked specimen of the same
species, and the type of disseverans is the pale, almost immaculate form.
The type of hexastylus Harvey is in the British Museum, and is exactly
like the type of marcida in the Jardin des Plantes. It is a larger form
of the ordinary species, I believe. The species, according to Guenée,
is widely distributed on both sides of the equator.

Genus TRAMA Jary.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 13.

T. detrahens W1k.*

1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1834, Poaphila.
arrosa Harv. :
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., m1, 18, Trama.

HABITAT.—Southern States; Florida in March; Texas in June and
August; Mississippi.

The types are in the British Museum. The Walker type is a poor,
worn example, but there is no doubt of its identity with Dr. Harvey’s
species.

T. hinna Geyer.*

1837. Geyer, Zutrege, v, 41, ff. 971, 972, Acolasia.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 216, Bendis.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het , xiv, 1339, Bendis.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 92, Acolasia.

1882. Grt., New List, 41, Trama.

Hapirat.—Georgia; Texas; Florida in March,

ti

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA:—SMITH. 365

T. griseipennis Grt.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xiv, 183, Trama.

HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is with Mr. Neumeegen.

Genus EUTOREUMA Grt.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 21.

E. tenuis Grt. *

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 22, Eutorewma.

HAsrrat.—District of Columbia, in June and August; Alabama;
Southern States; Texas, in August.

é and @ specimens, labelled “type,” are in the collection of the
American Entomological Society, and a “type” is also in the British
Museum,

Genus ISOGONA Gn.
1852. Gu., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 322.
I. natatrix Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 325, Isogona.
1858. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1516, Isogona.

HABiratT.—North America.

The type is probably with M. Oberthiir. So far as Tam aware this
species has not been identified in American collections. I have made
no effort to apply the description, which seems to indicate an easily
recognizable form.

Genus CAPNODES Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 374.

C. californica Lehr.

1870. Behr, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 111, 23, Capnodes.
HABITAT.—California.
I have not seen this species, and have not at present any idea what
it can be.
Genus ANTICARSIA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 340,
A. gemmatilis Hbn. *

1818. Hbn., Zutrege, 1, 26, f. 153, 154, Anticarsia.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 340, Anticarsia.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 355, Thermesia.
1858. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xiv, 1560, Thermesia.
1879. Grt., Can. Ent., x1, 179, Anticarsia—varieties.
1880. Grt., No. Amer. Ent., 1, 103, varieties, Anticarsia.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 86, Anticarsia.
HABITAT.—Wisconsin; Texas, in October; Central and Southern
States. :
A good series of specimens is in the British Museum,

366 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus ANTIBLEMMA Hpbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 341.

A. inexacta W1k.*

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xx x1ir, 1058, Thermesia.
canalis Grt.

1874. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soce., 1, 76, Antiblemma.

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., Iv, 185, Antiblemma.

Hapsirat.—New York; Middle, Central, and Southern States.
The types are both in the British Museum.

A. guttula Hy. Edw.
1882. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 11, 129, Antublemma.
HABITAT.—Georgia.
The type is in the Edwards collection.

Genus AGASSIZIA Behr.
1870. Behr, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 23.

A. urbicola Behr.

1870. Behr, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 23, Agassizia.

HAsrrat.—California.

IT have seen no authentically named specimen of this species. Mr.
Edwards told me, some years ago, that Dr. Behr had described a species
of Homopyralis under the above name, but he was unwilling to make
any positive statements in the matter.

Genus BREBUS Latr.
1810. Latr., Consid. gen. des Ins. et Crust., 065.

E. odora Linn.*

1758. Linn., Syst. Nat., ed. x, 505, Bombyx.

1764. Linn., Mus. Lud. Ulr., 374, dttacus.

1764. Clk., Icones, t. 50, f. 1, Phalena.

1767. Linn., Syst. Nat., ed. x11, m, 811, Atiacus.

1770. Drury, Ilustr., 1, pl. 11, f. 1, Phalena.

1779. Cram., Pap. Exot., 11, 111, t. 169, f. 4, B, Phalena.

1781. Fabr., Spec. Ins., 11, 210, Noctua.

1787. Fabr., Mant. Ins., m1, 135, Noctua.

1788. Gmel., ed. x11, Linn. Syst. Nat., 2528, Noctua.

1794. Fabr., Ent. Syst., 11, 2, 10, Noctua.

1805. Beauv., Ins. Afr. and Am., pl. xxi, f. 1, Noctua,
1811. Oliv., Encycl. Meth., vir, 252, pl. 84, f. 2, Hrebus.
1816. Hbn., Samml. Ex, Schmett., m1, pl. 419, Otosema,
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 273, Otosema.

1837. Wetw., ed. Dru., 1, 6, pl. 111, f. 1, Hrebus.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 167, Hrebus.

1856. Lueas, in Sagra’s Cuba, 308, Hrebus.

1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1290, Hrebus.

1869. H. Sch., Corr. Blatt, 1869, Cuba, 30, Hrebus,
1869. Bethune, Can. Ent., 1, 88, Hrebias.

1870, Behr, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 111, 23, Lrebug,

bed 5. -

a ae

1885.
1887.

1779.
1788.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 367

Gundlach, Cont. Ent, Cub., 367, Lrebus.
Fernald, Ent. Amer., 111, 78, larva.

agarista Cram.

Cram., Pap. Ex., 1, 15, t. 170, f. 4, B, Phalena.
Gmel., ed. Linn. Syst. Nat., 2529, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Canada to Florida; Colorado; California; usually in iso-
lated specimens, and late in fall in the Northern States.

1779.

1781.
1782.
1787.
1788.
1794.

1811.

1816.
1849.
1852.
1856.
1858.
1869.
1885.

Genus THYSANIA Dalm,
1824. Dalman, Kong]. Vetensk. Acad. Handlingar, 1824, 407.

T. zenobia Cram.*

Cram., Lep. Exot., 11, 27, pl. 115, ff. 4. B., Bombix.
Fabr., Spec. Ins., 1, 209, Noctwa.

Drury Illustr., m1, 39, f. 1,2, Bombia.

Fabr., Mant. Ins., m1, 135, Noctua.

Gmel., ed. x11, Linn. Syst. Nat., 2529, Noctua.
Fabr., Ent. Syst., 11, 2, 8, Noctua.

Oliv., Enc. Meth., vir, 251, pl. 84, f. 1, Noctua.
Hibn., Verzeichniss, 273, Syrnia.

Westw., ed. Dru., 11, 53, pl. 39, ff. 1, 2, Hrebus.
Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 163, Thysania,
Lueas, in Sagra’s Cuba, 308, Thysania.

Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1287, Thysania.

H. Seh., Corr. Blatt, 1869, Cuha, 30, Thysania.
Gundlach, Cont. Ent. Cub., 366, Thysania.

HABitrat.—Florida; Southern States; occasional northward; Col-

orado.

Letis specularis Hbn., is hardly a North American species. It may
have been occasionally found on our shores or within our boundaries ;
but I do not believe it a native entitled to be listed as a member of our

fauna.

1818.

1816.

1858.
1880.

1857.
1865.
1868,
1880.

Genus ZALE Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 275.

Z. horrida Hbn,*

Hbn., Zutrege, I, 11, ff. 31, 32, Zale.

Hbn., Verzeichniss, 275, Zale.

WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1457, ? Drasteria.
Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 85, Zale.

calycanthata t W1k.

Wi1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1054, Homoptera.
Beth., Can. Journal, x, 251, Homoptera.

G, & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 79, pr. syn.
Grt., Can. Ent., XI, 85, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Northern States, May and June; Texas, March and Au-
gust; United States east of the Plains. .

The specimen of calycanthata labeled by Walker is still in the Brit-
ish Museum collection and is as above referred,

=

368

1818.
1816.
1852.
1857.
1865.
1878.
1880.

1857.
1865.

BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus PHAOCYMA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 275,

P. lunifera Hbn. *

Hbn., Zutrege, 19, f.97, 98, Phwocyma.

Hbn., Verzeichniss, 275, Phawocyma.

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 1, 3, pl. 15, f. 9, Phwocyma.
Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., xn, 1045, Phaocyma.
Bethune, Canadian Journal, x, 249, Phwocyma.
Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., Iv, 185, Pheocyma.

Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 87, Pheocyma.

lineosa W1k.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1056, Homoptera.
Bethune, Canadian Journal, x, 259, Homoptera.

Hapirrat.—New York to Texas, to linois; Middle, Central, and
Southern States; Colorada; Kansas; Texas in August.

Walker’s type is in the British Museum, and is the species identified,
correctly I think, as lunifera by Mr. Grote.

1883.
1883.

P. umbrina Grt.

Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 3, Pheocyma.
Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 123, Ypsia.

HABrratr.—Arizona.
The type is in the Neumegen collection.

1883.

P. termina Grt.

Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 129, Pheocyma.

HABITAT.— Arizona.
The type is in the Neumegen collection.

1770.
1782.
1830.
1852.
1857.
1865.
1877.
1882.

1773

(79.
1830.
1852.
1857.
1865.
1877.
1878.

Genus HOMOPTERA Bay.
1829. Bdv., Icon. Regn. Anim.

H. lunata Dru.*

Drury, Ilustr., 1, 40, pl. 20, f.3, Noctua.
Cram., Pap. Ex., 1v., 38, pl. 308, f. C., Phalena.
Westw., ed. Dru., 1, 37, pl. 20, f.3, Hrebus.

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 12, Homoptera.
Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1053, Homoptera.
Bethune, Canadian Journal, x, 252, Homoptera.
Bean, Can. Ent., 1x, 174, 228, = edusa.

French, Can. Ent., xiv, 131, life hist.

var. edusa Dru.*

Drury, Illustr., 11, pl. 24, f. 4, Noctua.

Westw, ed. Drury, 0, 46, pl. 24, f.4, Hrebus.
Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 14, Homoptera.
Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1054, Homoptera.
Bethune, Canadian Journal, x, 9, Homoptera,
Bean, Can. Ent., rx, 174, 228, Homoptera.
Lint., Ent. Cont., rv, 108, pr. syn.

putrescens Guer.

. Guer., Icon. Regne Anim., pl. 89, Homoptera,

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDE—SMITH. 369

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 14,=edusa, larva.
: saundersii Beth.
1864. Beth., Proc. Ent. Soe., Phil., tv, 215, Homoptera.
1865. Beth., Canadian Journal, x, 257, Homoptera.
1877. Bean, Can. Ent., 1x, 174, pr. syn.
1878. Lint., Ent. Cont., tv, 109,? pr. syn.
viridans W1k.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1064,. Homoptera,
quadriplagiata W1k.
involuta W1k.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x111, 1055, Homoptera.
1865. Bethune, Canadian Journal, x, 253, Homoptera.

Hapsrrat.—Canada, May, June, and September; Texas to California,
May and June; August to November in northern and eastern range;
Texas in March, May, and October; United States generally.

The Walker types are all in the British Museum and all refer to the
edusa form, viridans representing the darker specimens. Walker cites
to viridans, H. viridus Gn., 111, 13, described from South America, and
refers both with a question to lwnata Cram. I have not seen Guenée’s
type, and therefore cite Walker’s name only in the synonyms. I can
not find any description of H. quadriplagiata, but there may be such.

H. nigricans Beth.
1864. Bethune, Proc. Ent. Soc., Phil., tv, 214, Homoptera.
1865. Bethune, Canadian Journal, x, 252, Homoptera.
HABITat.—Canada, August; Middle and Northern States,
The type is probably with Dr. Bethune.

H. rose Behr.

1870. Grt., Trans. Am, Ent. Soc., U1, 28, Homoptera.
HAsBirat.—California.
I have not seen the type.
H. rubi Edw.*

1881, Hy. Edw., Papilio, 1, 28, Homoptera.
HABITAT.—California; Arizona.
Types are in the Edwards collection.

H. minerea Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 15, pl. 18, f. 6, Homoptera.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1rr, 1054, Homoptera.
1865. Bethune, Canadian Journal, x, 254, Homoptera.
obliquat W1k.
1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 1054, Homoptera.
1868. Grt. & Rob., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 11, 79, pr. syn.
HABirat.—Canada; North America in May and June; Middle, Cen-

tral, and Southern States.
I have not seen the type which is in the Oberthiir collection; but the
figure is unmistakable. The specimen named minerea in the British

— 6048—_No. 44-24

370 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Museum is a small form of lunata, with much blue powdering. <A speci-
men similar to it from Dr. Bailey, Center, N. Y., is in the Grote col-
lection, without specific name.

H. calycanthata S. & A.*

1797. S. & A., Ins. Ga., 1, 207, pl. 104, Phalena.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 275, Phewocyma.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 15, Homoptera.
HABITAT.—Canada in May; Massachusetts in May and June; [li-
nois in August; New York and southward to Florida and Texas;
Portland, Oregon, April and May; Colorado.

H. cingulifera W1k.*

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xu, 1056, Homoptera,
intenta Wik.

1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1070, Homoptera.
woodii Grt.

1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 88, Homoptera.

HABITAT.—Massachusetts in July; New York to Florida: Central
States; Wisconsin.

The types of all the names are in the British Museum, and all refer
to this one, very distinct species.

H. salicis Behr.
1872. Behr, Trans. Am. Ent. Svc., U1, 28, Homoptera.
HABiratT.—California.
The type is probably with Dr. Behr. I do not know the species.

H. albofasciata Beth.
1865. Bethune, Canadian Journal, x, 256, Homoptera. |

HABITAT.—Canada in May and June.
The type is probably with Dr. Bethune.

H. edusina Harv.*

1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 14, Homoptera.
atritincta Hary.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 111, 14, Homoptera.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., iv, 185, =9@ prec.
HABITAT.—Texas, February, March, and May,

The types are in the British Museum, and refer to one species with-
out much doubt. Iam not so sure that the differences between them
are Sexual; but believe that males and females of both forms occur,

H. galbanata Morr.

1875. Morr., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci., Phil., 1875, 435, Homoptera.
HABITAT.—Nebraska.

T have no information concerning the type of this species,

os
ot |
—

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH.

H. uniformis Morr.

1875. Morr., Can. Ent., vit, 148, Homoptera.
HABITAT.—Georgia.
The type is in the Tepper collection.

H. cinerea Morr.

1875. Morr., Can. Ent., vit, 148, Homoptera.
Hapsirat.—Massachusetts.
I have no information as to the type of this species.

H. penna Morr.
1875. Morr., Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H., xvi, 241, Homoptera,
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., rv, 185, Pheocyma.
Hapsrrat.—tillinois; Middle and Central States.
I have not seen the type.

H. unilineata Grt.*
1876. Grt., Can. Ent., vir, 108, Homoptera.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 123, Homoptera.
HaApsrrat.—Canada; Eastern, Middle and Central States, May; Dis-
trict of Columbia in April.
The type is in the British Museum.

H. obliqua Gn.*

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 16, pl. xv, f. 7, Homoptera.
‘HABITAT.—Middle, Eastern and Central States, May and June.
The type is probably with M. Oberthiir. The British Museum spec-

imen is a rubbed lwnata, and does not agree with Guenée’s figure. In
the Grote collection there are specimens which are, I believe, correctly
determined.

H. duplicata Beth.*

1856. Bethune, Canadian Journal, x, 257, Homoptera.
HABiTatT.—Canada; Northern and Middle States; Washington in

September.
The type is probably with Dr. Bethune.

H. benesignata Hary.

1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m1, 14, Homoptera,
HABITAT.—Canada.
The type is in the British Museum.

H. declarans Wlk,

1857. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 1057, Homoptera,
HABITAT.—“ East Florida,”
The type in the British Museum looks yery much like a Ph. lunifera,
with very pale ground color, distinct dark basal space, and black reni-

372 | BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

form. The two exterior lines are close together, distinct, the interven-
ing space distinetly yellow. It is not in the Grote collection and
seems a good species.

Genus CAMPOMETRA Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 25.

C. amella Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 25, pl. 18, f. 8, Campometra.
1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x111, 1084, Campometra.

HABITAT.—Georgia.

The type is with M. Oberthiir. I am not aware that this species
has been identified in American collections. The figure represents a
very familiar-looking form; but I have not tried to apply it. In the
Neumegen collection Mr. Grote has suggested its identity with Hubo-
lina stylobata, and perhaps that is correct.

Genus HUBOLINA Harv.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 281.

E. impartialis Harv.
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 281, Hubolina.
HABITAT.—Texas in July.
The type is in the British Museum. I have acompared specimen.

BE. integerrima W1k.*

1857. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xin, 1057, Homoptera.
stylobata Harv.
1876. Harv., Can. Ent., vit, 155, Homoptera.
1882. Grt., New List, 42, Hubolina.
HABrrat.—Texas in May and June; East Florida; Colorado.
Both types are in the British Museum, and refer without doubt to
one species only.
E. mima Harv.*
1876. Harv., Can. Ent., vit, 155, Homoptera.
1882. Grt., New List, 42, Hubolina.
HABITAT.—Texas; Colorado; Arizona.
The type is in the British Museum.

E. meskei Hy. Edw.*
1882. Hy. Edw., Papilio, 11, 128, Hubolina.

HABITAT.—Texas.
The type, from the Meske collection, is in the U.S. National Museum.

Genus YPSIA Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 16.

Y. undularis Dru.*

1770. Drury, Ilustr., 1, pl. 1x, f. 4, Noctua.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 275, Anthracia.
1852. Gun., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 18, Ypsia.

s

1852.

1857.

1865.

1878.
1883.

1877.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITII.,

. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1074, Ypsia.

var. eruginosa Gn.*

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 17, pl. x v1u, f. 7,. Ypsia.
Wilk., C. B. Mus., Het., xu, 1074, Ypsia.
Bethune, Canadian Journal, x, 259, Ypsia.

Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., 1v, 185, Ypsia.

Grt., Papilio, 111, 73, pr. syn.

plenipennis W1k.

57. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1055, Homoptera.

var. umbripennis Grt.*
Grt., Can. Ent., vii, 109, Homoptera.

313

HAbitat.—Canada and Northern States, May, June, and August, to
Florida; Colorado.

The Walker types are in the British Museum.

A type of @ruginosa

is in the Jardin des Plantes, agreeing with the identification in Ameri-
can collections.

1852.
1857.
1874.

1770.

1857.
1865.
1874.

Genus PSEUDANTHRACIA (rt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 46.

P. coracias Gn.*

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 11, 19, Anthracia.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 1075,—squammularis.
Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., 1, 46, Pseudanthracia.
squammularis, Dru.

Drury, Illustr., 1, 18, pl, 1x, f. 3, Noctua.

Wilk., C. B. Mus., Het., x11, 1075, Anthracia.
Bethune, Canadian Journal, x, 248, Anthracia.

Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., m, 46, ? pr. syn.

Haprrat.—Canada to Florida; Central States; New Mexico; Texas
in March and December.
The above is the synonymy given by Mr. Grote, who seems to doubt

the correctness of Walker’s reference.
at the truth myself, and give the bibliography-as I find it.

seen Guenée’s type. The squammularis of the British Museum collee-

tion (Walker) is Ypsia wndularis.

.

P. cornix Gn.

Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 19, pl. xv, f. 8, Anthracia.
Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., xu, 1075, Anthracia.
Bethune, Canadian Journal x, 249, Anthracia.

HABrrat.—North America.
The species was described from the Boisduval collection, and the
type is probably with M. Oberthiir.

1876.

Genus SELENIS Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 361.

S. monotropa Grt.*

Grt., Can. Ent., vi, 207, Selenis.

HABITAT.—Texas.
The type is in the British Museum.

I have made no attempt to get
I have not

874 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus YRIAS Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., m1, 21.
Y. clientis Grt.*
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., x1v, 236, Yrias.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
Types are in the Neumegen collection and in the National Museum.

Y. volucris Grt.

1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 3, Yrias.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is with Mr. Neumegen.

Y. repentis Gro.*
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 165, Homopyralis.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xiv, 234, Yrias.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is with Mr. Neumegen.
Y. crudelis Grt.*
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., x1v, 237, Yrias.
Hapirat.—Arizona; Texas, in March; California.
A type is with Mr. Neumegen; another in the National Museum.

Genus HOMOPYRALIS Grt.
1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 213.
H. discalis Grt.*
1876. Grt., Can. Ent., vit, 206, Homopyralis.
Hapirat.—Canada; Northern, Middle and Central States; New
Mexico; June to August in New York.
The type is in the British Museum.

;

H. contracta Wlk.*

j

1860. Wlk., Can. Nat. and Geol., v, 258, Homoptera. ‘

1865. Bethune, Canadian Journal, x, 258, Homoptera.

1877. Grt., Can. Ent., rx, 28,—= Homopyralis tactus. ‘
zonata W1k.

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xx x1, 878, Homoptera. , :

tactus Grt. ;

1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1874, 2158, Homopyralis.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., rx, 28, pr. syn.

Hapsrrat.—Canada to Florida, to Texas; northern range in June and
July; District of Columbia in August; Delaware in June.

The types of zonata and tactus are in the British Museum, and these
are undoubtedly alike, specifically. Mr. Grote refers contracta posi-
tively to tactus, but continues to use his own specific name. The type
of contracta is in the collection of the Entomological Society of On-
tario.

or

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. ou
H. tantillus Grt.*
1874. Grt., Proc. Ac. Nat. Sci. Phil., 1874, 214, Homopyralis.
Hapirat.—New York to Texas; Central States; Florida in March;
Texas, March to July, and October.
The type is in the British Museum.
H. miserulata Grt.
1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xiv, 185, Homopyralis.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 128, Homopyralis.

HABITAT.—New Mexico.
The type is in the Neumeegen collection.

Genus MATIGRAMMA Grt.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 22.

M. pulverilinea Grt.

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 22, Matigramma.
HABirat.—Southern States; Texas in March, April, June, and Sep-
tember.
A type is in the British Museum; another in the collection of the
American Entomological Society.

M. pulverosa Wlk.

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx11, 994, Poaphila,
lena Harv.

HAbrratT.—Texas in March, May, and July.

Both the types are in the British Museum; but I have not succeeded
in finding a description of M. lena. I presume such exists, for the
species is correctly known in American collections; but I have not
seen it.

M. rubrosuffusa Grt.

1882. Grt., Can. Ent., x1v, 172, Matigramma.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 123, Matigramma.
HABITAT.—Arizona,
The type is in the Neumegen collection.

Genus ARGILLOPHORA Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 124,
A. furcilla Grt.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 124, Argillophora.

HABiIrat.—Alabama.
The typeis inthe British Museum. It is an odd species, which T had
never before seen.

376 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus HY AMIA WIk.
1858. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 72.
H. perditalis Wlk.*
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 234, Hyamia.
semilineata W1k.
1865. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxu1, 1102, Legna.
umbrifascia, Grt.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 301, Spargaloma.
HABitTat.— Massachusetts in July; Middle States to Texas; New
Mexico; District of Columbia in August; Texas in May and June.
The types are allin the British Museum. It is possible that Hyamia
may have another type, not congeneric with perditalis. In that case
Legna must be used, as the type and only species is semilineata. Spar-
galoma Grt., is antedated in any case. H. perditalis is from “locality
unknown,” but is evidently this species.
H. sexpunctata Grt.*
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 300, pl. i, f. 90, Spargaloma.
HABITAT.—Massachusetts in July; Middle States to Texas; New
Mexico.
The type is in the British Museum.
H. punctipennis Grt.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 122, Spargaloma.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in the Neumegen collection.

Genus HEXERIS Grt.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., v1, 176.
H. enhydris Grt.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., vu, 176, Hexeris.
Hapirat.—Florida.
A very distinct form, the type of which is in the British Museum.
IT had not seen it previously.
Genus SYLECTRA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 341.
S. erycata Cram.
1782. Cram., Pap. Exot., m1, 170, pl. 287, f. D, 2, Phalena.

1782. Cram., Pap. Exot., tv, 157, pl. 370, f. H., Phalena.
1802. Latr., Gen. Crust. et Ins., 1v, 228, Herminia.

ee -

1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 342, Sylectra mirandalis.

1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 340, Teratocera. 4

1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1542, Teratocera.

1864, Grt., Proc. Ent: Soc. Phil., m, 441, Sylectra. }
mirandalis Hbn. ,

1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 342, Sylectra.
Hapirat.—New York; Florida; Gulf States, southward.
A peculiar tropical form which has lost its way, apparently.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA—SMITH. te

Hiibner, in the Verzeichniss, cites erycata Cram., aS a@ Synonym to
mirandalis—Salia egregia mirandalis—without explanation or reference
to any description of his species.

Genus PANGRAPTA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 345.

P. decoralis Hbn.*

1818. Hbn., Zutriige, 1, 18, ff. 93, 94, Pangrapta.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 348, Pangrapta.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 91, Pangrapta.
geometroides Gn.
1852. Gn., Spee. Gen., Noct., 111, 371, Warmorinia.
1858. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xrv, 1598, Marmorinia.
epionoides Gn.
1852. Gn., Spec. Gen., Noct., 111, 371, Marmorinia.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1v, 1597, Mamorinia.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 0, 47 pr. syn.
elegantalis Fitch. ;
1856. Fitch, Ist and 2nd Rept. Ins. N. Y., 327, pl. 1, f. 2, Typena.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., rv, 92, pr. syn.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 87, pr. syn.
recusans Wk.
1866. W1k., C. B. Mus., xxxv, 1970, Thyridospila.

HaAsrrat.—Nova Scotia to Florida; Texas; Central States: New
York, June to August; District of Columbia, in August.

Guenée’s type of epionoides is in the Jardin des Plantes, where I did
not find it. The type of geometroides is in the Boisduval collection, now
with M. Oberthiir. Walker’s type is in the British Museum, where I
have examined it. Fitch’s type I have seen, but do not know where
it isat present. A careful comparison of Guenée’s descriptions with a
long series of specimens leaves no reasonable doubt that this species is
intended.

Genus PHALZANOSTOLA Grt.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., rv, 302.

P. larentioides Grt. *

1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent., Soc., tv, 302, Phalenostola.
var. citima Grt. Z
1873. Grt., Trans. Am, Ent. Soce., 1v, 303, Phalenostola.
1882. Grt., New List, 42, pr. var.
Hapsrrar.—Middle, Central, and Southern States; New York, in
June and August; District of Columbia, in June; Missouri, in August.
The type is in the British Museum.

Genus PSEUDAGLOSSA Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 47.
P. lubricalis Geyer. *
1832. Geyer, Zutriige, rv, 19, ff. 665, 666, Epizeuxis.
1854. Gn., Spec. Gen., Delt., 77, Helia.
1859. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 135, Epizeuvis.

578 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 11, 47, Pseudaglossa.
1881. Grt. Can. Ent., x1, 91, Epizeuvis.
1880. Coquillett, Can. Ent., x11. 44, larva.

phealis Gn.
1854. Gn., Spec. Gen., Delt., 76, Helia.
1859. Wlk., C.-B. Mus., Het., xvi, 133, Epizeusis.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 308, Helia.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 47, pr. syn.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 91, pr. syn.

surrectalis W1k.
1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 241, Bleptina. ’
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 29, pr. syn.

var. occidentalis Smith.
1884. Smith, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vil, 5, pr. var.

HABITAT.—United States, generally; Canada, in July; New York,
June, July, August; Illinois, August, September; Texas, May to July,
October; Colorado in October; Kansas in August; Nova Scotia.

Guenée himself suggested the identity of his phealis with lubricalis;
but, as Geyer recorded his species from Java, he kept his own specific
term. Some other of Geyer’s “Java” species are American, and I be-
lieve Mr. Grote was correct in making Guenée’s suggestion a positive
reference. The type of surrectalis is in the British Museum and is cor-
rectly referred by Mr. Grote. My types are in the National Museum
and in the Edwards collection.

P. denticulalis Harv.*
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 283, Pseudaglossa.

Hapsrrar.—Middle, Eastern, and Central States; District of Colum-
bia, July and August.
The type is in the British Meuseum.

P. scobialis Grt.*
1880. Grt., No. Amer. Ent., 1, 95, Pseudaglossa.
Hapirat.—Eastern, Middle, and Central States; New York, June
and July.
The type is in the British Museum.

P. rotundalis Wlk.*

1865. Wlk., G. B. Mus., Het., xxxiv, 1144, Hormisa.
borealis Smith.
1884. Smith, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vu, 5, Helia.
HapiratT.—Canada to Maryland to Illinois; Eastern, Middle, Central,
and Southern States; District of Columbia in August.
The Walker type is in the British Museum and is the same as my
borealis, the type of which is in the National Museum.
J have retained Mr. Grote’s generic term for the preceding species,
and use Hpizeuxis instead of Helia for those following, pending the re-
visional study of this series, when the types can be fixed.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDE—SMITH. 379

Genus EPIZBEUXIS Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 346,

E. emula Hbn.*

1815. Hbn., Ex. Schmett., 11, 1, G. a., Idiadolosa,
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 346, Lpizeuxis.
1854. Gn., Spee. Gen., Delt., 78, Helia amulalis,
1859. Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., xv1, 134, Mpizeucis.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 307, Hpizuxis,
mollifera Wk.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xv, 1765, Microphysa.
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., m1, 79, Epizeuvis.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 47, pr. syn.
herminioides W1k.
1860. Wlk., Can. Nat. and Geol., v, 259, Homoptera.
1865. Bethune, Canadian Journal, x, 258, Homoptera.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 28, Epizeuxis.
effusalis Wk.
1860. W1k., Can. Nat. and Geol., v, 264, Hormisa.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 29, pr. syn.
concisa W1k.
1860. Wlk., Can. Nat. and Geol., v, 265, Hormisa.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 29, pr. syn.

HApBirat.—Canada, New York, and Northern States, July to Sep-
tember; South and West to Texas in March, April, and July; New
Mexico; Colorado in September.

The type of mollifera is in the British Museum and is correctly re-
ferred. Mr. Grote has placed Hormisa absorptalis to this same form;
but this is an error: it is really Litognatha nubilifascia. The types of
effusalis aud concisa are in the collection of the Entomological Society
of Ontario, and these have been positively referred to @mula by Mr.
Grote. The type of herminioides , from the same collection, was re-
ferred to Epizeuxis by Mr. Grote. If this generic reference is correct,
the description will apply to @mula rather than americalis, and I have
so referred the species.

E. americalis, Gn.*

1854. Gn., Spec. Gen., Delt., 78, pl. 6, f. 5, Helia.
1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 134, Epizeuris.
1873. Gn., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., 1v, 307, Epizeusis.
1883. Riley, Can. Ent., xv, 171, larva.
scriptipennis W1k.
1858. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xv, 1765, Microphysa.
1868. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., m1, 79, pr. syn.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., rv, 307, pr. syn.
Hapirat.—Canada and New York, July to September; to Texas.
July and November; east of the Rocky Mountains; New Mexico.
Guenée’s type is probably with M. Qderthiir. The type of seripti-
pennis is in the British Museum, where there is also a specimen bearing
the name pulverosa in Walker’s handwriting.

380 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus MEGACHYTA Grt.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 306.

M. lituralis Hbn.*
1818. Hbn., Zutrege, 1. 9, f. 19, 20, Epizeuxis.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 346, Hpizeuxis.
1854. Gn., Spec. Gen., Delt.. 79, Helia.
1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 134, Hpizeuzis.
1872. Zeller, Verh. k. k. zo61. bot. Ges., xxu1, 473, Zanclognatha.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 306, Megachyta.
HABITAT.—Canada to Florida and Texas; Central States; New
York and Delaware in June; District Columbia in August.

M. theralis Wlk. *

1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1x, 855, Herminia.
deceptricalis Zell. 5
1872. Zeller, Verh. k. k. zodl. bot. Ges., xx, 473, Zanclognatha.
var. gypsalis Grt.
1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., 1, 65, Megachyta.
HABITat.—Nova Scotia to North Carolina, to Ohio.
Walker’s type is in the British Museum, and is the deceptricalis of
the Grote collection and of Zeller. The type of gypsalis, also in the
Museum, is a partly suffused form, scarcely worthy of a varietal name.

M. inconspicualis Grt.

1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 30, Megachyta.
HABITAT.—New York.
The type is in the Hill collection.

Genus HORMISA WIk.
1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 74.

H. absorptalis Wlk.*
1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 74, Hormisa.

nubilifascia Grt.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 85, pl. 2, f. 2, 3, Litognatha.
HABITAT.—Canada to Virginia; Central States; New York, in July.
Both types are in the British Museum. Mr. Grote refers absorptalis

to Hpizeuxis emula, and at first sight this appears correct, from the
rubbed condition of the specimen; but more careful comparisons show
that the species named by Mr. Grote nubilifascia is represented. The
present species is fairly to be considered the type of Hormisa, and must
replace Litognatha, which has the same type. A type of nubilifascia is
also in Dr. Lintner’s collection.

H. litophora Grt.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci.,1, 86, Litognatha.
HaABirat.—Middle and Central States.
The types are in the British Museum and in Dr. Lintner’s collection.
YI

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID£—SMITH. 381

H. linearis Grt,

1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 121, Litognatha.

HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in the Neumegen collection,

Genus HERMiNIA Latr.
1802. Latr., Gen. Crust. et Ins., 111, 413, et 1v, 2281

I use the term Herminia in preference to Chytolita Grt., because T
can not find any sufficient differences between them. The genera need
revision.

H. morbidalis Gn.*

1854. Gn., Spec. Gen., Delt., 56, pl. 6, f. 3, Herminia.
1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 103, Herminia.
1872. Gri., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 96, Herminia.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., rv, 309, Chytolita.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 39, Chytolita.
1880. Coquillett, Can. Ent., xu, 44, larva.
HABITAT.—Nova Scotia; southward to Virginia; Central States;
Canada and New York in June and July.
The types are probably with M. Oberthiir.

H. petrealis Grt.*

1880. Grt., Can. Ent., xu, 219, Chytolita.
HaApsrrat.—Middle and Central States; Canada.
The type is in the British Museum.

Genus PITYOLITA Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 33.

P. pedipilalis Gn.*
1854. Gn., Spee. Gen., Delt., 57, Herminia.
1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 57, Herminia.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., Iv, 96, Herminia.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 39, Pityolita.
HaAprrat.—Middle and Central States; Virginia; New York in June;
Missouri in June; District of Columbia in August; Delaware in May.
The type is probably with M. Oberthiir. In the British Museum are
specimens of this species and of morbidalis, apparently named by
Guenée.

Genus ZANCLOGNATHA Led.
1857. Lederer, Noct. Europ., 211.

Z. levigata Grt.*
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 95, Herminia.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., 1, 39, Zanclognatha.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., Iv, 186, Zanclognatha.

HABITAT.—Canada to Southern States; Central States; Canada
and New York in July.

332 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Types are in the collection of the American Entomological Society
and in the British Museum. This species is the eruralis of the British
collection; but not of Guenée’s description, which I believe has been .
correctly interpreted by Mr. Grote. .

Z. obsoleta Smith. *

ee

1884. Smith, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vir, 5, Zunclognatha.
Hasrirar.—Vermont in August.
The type is in the National Museum.

Z. ochreipennis Grt.*

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 98, Herminia.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 39, Zanclognatha.
HABITAT.—Canada to Virginia; Central States; Canada and New

York in July; Delaware and District of Columbia in August.

The type is in the collection of the American Entomological Society.

‘

Z. cruralis Gn.*

1854. Gn., Spee. Gen., Delt., 58, Herminia.

1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 103, Herminia.

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 97, Herminia.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1. 39. Zanclognatha.

jacchusalis W1k.

1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 104, Herminia.

Hapsirat.—Nova Scotia to Virginia; Central States; New Mexico;
New York and Illinois in July and August; District of Columbia in
August.

The type of cruralis is probably with Mr. Oberthiir. The Walker
type is in the British Museum and is the cruralis of Guenée, but not
of Walker. The latter is laevigata Grt.

Z. marcidilinea Grt.*

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 93 et 509, Herminia.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 39, Zanclognatha.

Hapirat.—New York to Alabama; Central States; Adirondack
Mountains, July and September; Delaware in July.

The type is in the collection of the American Entomological Society.
The Z. ochreipennis and marcidilinea of the British Museum are the
same species. There is more difference between the types.

Z. obscuripennis Grt.

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 98 and 309, Herminia.

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 39, Zanclognatha.
HAsBrrat.—New York to Alabama.
The types are in the collection of the American Entomological Society

and the British Museum. It is more than likely that this will prove a
dark form of ochreipennis. The species need revision, and as the types
are mostly in Philadelphia the work will not be difficult,

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDZ—SMITH. 383

Z. protumnusalis W1lk,*

1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xv1, 104, Herminia.
minimalis Grt.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., Iv, 186, Zanclognatha.
1891. Smith, List Lepid., 63, pr. syn.
HABITAT.—Canada; Middle and Central States; District of Colum-
bia in August.
The types are both in the British Museum and are alike. I have a
carefully compared specimen.

Genus CLEPTOMITA Grt.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 301.

C. atrilineella Grt.

1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 501, Cleptomita.
HABITAT.—Texas.
I have somewhere seen a specimen of this species marked type; but
IT have no memorandum concerning it and can not now recollect the
circumstances. A specimen is in the collection of the American Ento-
mological Society, and this may be the type of my recollection, though
not now so marked.
Genus PALLACHIRA Grt.
1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 197.
P. bivittata Grt.*

1877. Grt., Can. Ent., rx, 198. Pallachira.
HABITAT.—Canada; Northern, Middle, and Central States; occa-
sional.
The type is with Dr. Thaxter.

Genus PHILOMETRA Grt.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 99.
P. goasalis Wlk.*
1859, Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xv1, 134, Hpizeusis.
1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1x, 876, Epizeuxis.
metonalis W1k.
1859, Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 236, Herminia.
longilabris Grt.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 99, 309, Philometra,
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., 1, 40, Philometra.

HABIraT.—Nova Scotia; Hudson’s Bay Territory to Virginia; Cen-
tral States; June, July, and August.

Walker’s types are inthe British Museum and agree with each other
and with the Grote type in the collection of the American Entomolog-
ical Society. The latter type has just body enough remaining to hold
the wings together. Head, feet, and everything else are gone. Under
goasalis Walker has also a specimen of Herminia petrealis Grt., which
he did not recognize as distinct,

384 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

P. eumelusalis W1k.*

1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 105, Herminia.
serraticornis Grt.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 98, 309, Philometra.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 40, Philometra.
1891. Smith, List Lepid., 63, pr. syn.
HABITAT.—Canada and New York, in July, to Virginia; Central
States.
The type of ewmelusalis isin the British Museum, that of serraticornis
is in the collection of the American Entomological Society. The latter
consists of wings only, with a piece of thorax to hold them together.

Genus SALIA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 339.

S. interpuncta Grt.*

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soce., rv, 93, Madopa.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 309, Calobochila.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 170, Calobochila.
1875. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 223, Salia.
1880. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 220, Salia.

saligna Zell.

1872. Zell., Verh. k. k. zo6l. bot. Ges., xxu, 462, Calobochila.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 170, pr. syn.
HABITAT.—Massachusetts to Florida and ‘Texas,

I have not seen the type.
S. rufa Grt.*

1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 31, Salia.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The types are in the National Museum and in the Neumegen collec-
tion.
Genus RIVULA Gn.
1854. Gn., Spec. Gen., Delt., 47.
R. propinqualis Gn.*
1854. Gn., Spec. Gen., Delt., 49, Rivula.
1859. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xv, 93, Rivula.
1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 169, Rivula.
HABITAT.—Nova Scotia to Texas; Central States. Canadain June;
New York, June and July; District of Columbia in August.
The type is in the British Museum.

R. tripla Grt.

HABITAT.—Arizona; New Mexico.

The type isin the Neumegen collection and is not a Rivula, proba- |
bly not even a Deltoid. The neuration is normally noctuidous, not |
aberrant as in Rivula, but otherwise I have had no opportunity of
trying to ascertain its true position. Ihave found no description of the
species and perhaps this is a mere collection name which should not
be criticised.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID&—SMITH. 385

Genus PALTHIS Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 342,

P. angulalis Hbn.*
1796. Hbn., Schmett. Eur., Pyr., f. 107, Pyralis.
1816. Ebn., Verzeichniss, 342, Palthis.
1825. Tr., Schmett. Eur., v, 36, Hypena.
1852. H. Sch., Eur. Schmett., v1, 382, Herminia.
1854. Gn., Spec. Gen., Delt., 95, Clanyma.
1859. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 152, Palthis.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 107, Clanyma.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 309, Palthis.
aracinthusalis Wk.
1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 157, Mardara.
HABirat.—Canada, in June, to Texas; Central States; New York,
June to August; Missouri, May and June; District of Columbia, in May.
Walker’s type is in the British Museum and is this common species.
No locality was given and both generic and specific descriptions are
such that recognition was out of question.

P. asopialis Gn.*

1854. Gn., Spec. Gen., Delt., 96, Clanyma.

1859. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 152, Palthis.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc.,1v, 108, Clanyma,.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 309, Palthis.

HABITAT.—With the preceding.
The type is probably with M. Oberthiir.

Genus HETEROGRAMMA Gn.
1854. Gn., Spec. Gen., Delt., 91.

H. pyramusalis Wlk.*
1859. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x v1, 106, Herminia.
gyasalis Wk.
1859. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1x, 856, Herminia.
rurigena Grt.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., rv, 305, Phalenophana,
1884. Smith, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 6, Heterogramma.
HApBirat.—Canada, in June; New York, in May; Middle, Central
aud Southern States; Missouri and District of Columbia, in August.
All the types are in the British Museum and were directly compared.

H. palligera Smith.*
1884. Smith, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vu, 6, Heterogramma.

HAsBirat.—California; Florida.

The types are in the National Museum and Edwards collection. It
is perhaps possible that the Floridian form is not the same as that from
California; but the differences have seemed unimportant from the ma-
terial at command.

6048—No. 4425

386 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus PSEUDORGYIA Harv.
1875. Harv., Bull. butt, Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 283.
P. versuta Hary.*
1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 284, Pseudorgyia.
HABITAT.—Texas, in May.
The type is in the British Museum. A series of specimens in the

National Museum from the Belfrage collection, evidently torm part of

the lot from which Dr. Harvey’s type was received.
P. russula Grt.

1883. Grt., Papilio, 111, 75, Pseudorgyia.
HABITAT.—Arizona.
The type is in the Neumcegen collection.

Genus SISYRHYPENA Grt.
1873. Grt., Can. Ent., v, 227.

S. orciferalis W1k.*

1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x v1, 235, ? Hormisa.
1859. WI1k., C. B. Mus., Het., x1x, 876, ? Epizeuxis.
pupillaris Grt.
1873. Grt., Can. Ent., v, 227, Sisyrhypena.
HApiratr.—Texas; Southern States.
Both the types are in the British Museum and have been directly
compared,

Genus CAPIS Grt.
1882. Grt., Can. Knt., xiv, 20, 119.

C. curvata Grt.*

1882. Grt., Can. Ent., xiv, 20 et 119, Capis.
1882. Smith, Can. Ent., xiv, 100, Capis.
1882. Grt., Papilio, u, 185, Capis.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 6, Capis.
HABrrat.—Canada, in July; Maine to New York; Northern and Mid-
dle States.
Types are in the British Museum and in the U.S. National Museum.

Genus RENIA Gn.
1854. Gn., Spec. Gen., Delt., 91.

R. discoloralis Gn.*

1854. Gn., Spec. Gen., Delt., 82, Renia.
fallacialis Wik.

1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 38, Hypena.

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 25, 100, pr. syn
generalis Wik.

1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 29, Hypena.
thraxalis W1k.

1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 109, Herminia.

1891. Smith, List Lepidopt., 68, pr. syn.

|
.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDEZ—SMITH. 387

MAbBirat.—Canada to Virginia; Central States; New York and Del-
aware, in duly; District of Columbia, in August.

Guenée’s types are probably with M. Oberthiir. The Walker types
are in the British Museum. They agree with each other and with the
specimens identified by Mr. Grote as discoloralis. Walker did not really
recognize Guenée’s genus and described a number of species belonging
to it under Herminia and Hypena. Curiously enough, nearly all of
Walker’s Deltoids can be recognized from the description. I tried to
recognize the species before I expected to have the chance to study
them autoptically, and in every case my identification proved correct.
Under fallacialis, Walker’s first specimen from which the description
was drawn is discoloralis, while the others are brevirostralis.

R. salusalis Wlk.*

1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xv1, 107, Herminia.
brevirostralis Grt.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 25, Renia.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., rv, 309, pl. 1, ff.; 91, 92, Renia.
HABrratT.—Eastern, Middle, and Central States; Alabama; Colo- .
rado.
Walker’s type is in the British Museum.
Types of the Grote species are in the collection of the American
Entomological Society and also in the British Museum. I could thus
compare the types of both species.

R. alutalis Grt.

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe.) 1v, 99, Renia.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., rv, 309, Renia.

HABrIrat.—Middle States.

I have not seen the type. It was probably in the collection at Phil-
adelphia, and has been destroyed. The specimens in the British Mu-
seum from the Grote collection agree with my identification of the
species.

R. sobrialis Wlk.

1859. WI1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xv1, 228, Hypena.
restrictalis Grt.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., rv, 26, pl.1, f. 94, Renia.

HABITAT.—Nova Scotia to Virginia; Central States.

Walker’s type is in the British Museum. Types of Grote’s species
are in the collection of the American Entomological Society and in the
British Museum.

R. larvalis Grt.*

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., rv, 20, Renia.
1873. Grt., Trans. Ain. Ent. Soc., rv, 303, Renia.
HaBitat.—New York in August, to Texas; Delaware in May; Cen
tral States; Florida in March.

388 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Types are in the collection American Entomological Society and in
the British Museum. This seems to me only a larger and paler form
of restrictalis. The palpal characters pointed out by Mr. Grote are
evanescent, I believe; but it will require further study to state this
positively.

R. clitosalis Wlk.*

1859. WI1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xv1, 108, Herminia.
centralis Grt.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 27, Renia.

HABITAT.—Nova Scotia to West Virginia; Central States; New
York in August; District of Columbia in August.

Walker’s type is in the British Museum. Typesof the Grote species
are in the collection of the American Entomological Society and in the
British Museum. From a specimen named by Walker in the D’Urban
collection, Mr. Grote referred this name to Bleptina caradrinalis (Can.
Ent., 1x, 29). It is probable that this is only a small, dark form of
sobrialis (restrictalis).

R. flavipunctalis Geyer.*

1832. Geyer, Zutrege, Lv, 25, f. 701, 702, Antiblemma.

1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1x, 859, ? Herminia.

1881. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 91, Renia.
phalerosalis W1k.

1859. W1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xv1, 107, Herminia,
heliusalis W1k,

1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 108, Herminia.
pastoralis Grt.

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 27, Renia.

1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 304, = belfragei.
belfragei Grt.

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 27, Renia.

1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 304, pl. 1, f.95, Renia.

1883. Grt., Can. Ent., x11, 91, pr. syn.

HABirat.—Canada to Texas; Alabama; New Mexico; New York in
July and August; Texas, May and June; Colorado in August and
September.

Geyer’s species was described from Java; but represents our common
form. Types of the Grote and Walker species are in the British Museum,
and a type of belfragei is also in the collection of the American Knto-
mological Society.

R. factiosalis W1lk.*

1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 37, Hypena.
plenilinealis Grt.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 99, Renia.
HABITAT.—Canada in August; Middle States; Colorado in August
and September.
Walker’s type is in the British Museum, while Mr. Grote’s is in the
collection of the American Entomological Society. It is likely that
alutalis will come to this species as a variety.

ee

seh i i ll i te

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUID®—SMITH. 389

Genus TETANOLITA Grt.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 305.

T. mynesalis W1k.*

1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1x, 860, Bleptina.
lixalis Grt.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 306, Tetanolita.

Haprrat.—Middle, Central and Southern States; Illinois in July;
Texas in March, May, and October.

Walker’s type is in the British Museum and is like the livalis of the
Grote collection. The type of the latter [have not seen. It was prob-
ably at Philadelphia, as were most of the species described by Mr.
Grote in the two papers in the fourth volumne of the “Transactions.”

Genus BLEPTINA Gn.
1854. Gn., Spec. Gen., Delt., 66.

B. caradrinalis Gn.”

1854. Gn., Spec. Gen., Delt., 67, Bleptina.

1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 120, Bleptina.

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 95, Bleptina.

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., 11, 799, Lleptina.
cloniasalis W1k.

1859. Wlk., C.B. Mus., Het., xvi, 105, Herminia,

1877. Grt., Can. Ent., 1x, 29, pr. syn.

Hapirar.—Canada to Texas to Colorado; New Mexico; northern
range in July; Texas in April, May, and June; Kansas in June; Dela-
ware in June; Colorado in June.

Guenée’s type is probably with M. Oberthiir. Walker’s type is in
the British Museum.

B. inferior Grt.*

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 94, Bleptina.
HasitTaT.—New York to Alabama; Central States; Texas in May,
August, and October.
The type is in the collection of the American Entomological Society.

Genus HYPENULA Grt.
1876. Grt., Can. Ent., vii, 27.

H. cacuminalis W1k.*

1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xv1, 37, Hypena.
1891. Smith, List Lepid., 63, Hypenula.
biferalis W1k.
1859. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 237, Herminia.
opacalis Grt.
1876. Grt., Can. Ent., vit, 27, Hypenula.
HABITAT.—Southern States; Texas, May and August.
All the types are in the British Museum, and refer to one species
only.

390 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus LOMANALTES Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 18.

L. eductalis W1lk.*
1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 36, Hypena.

letulus Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1,14, pl. 1, ff. 12, 13, Lomanatltes.

HABirat.—Nova Scotia to Pennsylvania; Minnesota; New York in
May.

Both the types are in the British Museum, and refer to one species
only.

Genus BOMOLOCHA Hbn.
1816. Hbn., Verzeichniss, 343.

B. baltimoralis Gn.*

1854. Gn., Spec. Gen., Delt., 34, Hypena.
1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 31, Hypena.
1870. Rob., Ann. Lye. Nat. Hist., N. Y., 1x, 310, Hypena.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 102, Hypena.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 309, Bomolocha.
1873. Grt., Can. Ent., v, 226, Bomolocha.
1882. Pack., Papilio, m, 181, larva.
benignalis Wik.
1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 32, Hypena.
1870. Rob., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., N. Y., 1x, 310, pr. syn.
1873. Grt., Can. Ent., v, 220, pr. syn.
laciniosa Zell.
1872. Zell., Verh. k. k. zo6l.-bot. Ges., xxu1, 464, pl. 1, f. 8, Hypena.
1873. Grt., Can. Ent., v, 226, pr. syn.
Hapsrrat.—Nova Scotia to Middle and Central States; Canada and
New York in June; District of Columbia in August.
Guenée’s type is probably with M. Oberthiir. The Walker and
Zeller types are in the British Museum. Benignalis is the paler form
of the species; laciniosa is the darker, more typical form.

B. scutellaris Grt.*

1873. Grt., Can. Ent., v, 225, Bomolocha.
HasBitTat.—British Columbia; Middle and Northern States; New
York in August.
The type is in the British Museum. I have a carefully compared
figure of the specimen.
H. manalis W1k.*
1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 33, Hypena.
1870. Rob., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., N. Y., 1x, 311, Hypena.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 103, Hypena.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 309, Bomolocha.
Hasrrar.—Canada; Northern and Middle States; Minnesota; Dis-
trict of Columbia in June.
The type is in the British Museum,

Ps.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA:—SMITH. agt

B. bijugalis Wlk.*

1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 32, Hypena.
1870. Rob., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., N. Y., 1x, 311, Hypena.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 103, Hypena.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 309, pl. 1, f, 93, Bomolocha.
1873. Grt., Can. Ent., v, 226, Bomolocha.
pallialis Zell.
1872. Zell.. Verh. k. k. zo6l. bot. Ges., xx11, 466, pl. 1, f. 9, Hypena.
1873. Grt., Can. Ent., v, 226, pr. syn.
Secialis Grt.
1881. Grt., Can. Ent., xm, 133, Bomolocha.
HABrratT.—Canada to Florida, west to the Rocky Mountains; Can-
ada and New York in June; Texas in July.
The Walker and Grote types are in the British Museum. Fecialis
is based on a washed out, faded specimen, which thus looks different.

B. abalinealis W1k.*
1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 31, Hypena.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 102, Hypena.
1873. Grt., Can. Ent., v, 226, Bomolocha.
1891. Dyar, Can. Ent:, xxi, 157, larva.
HAprrat.—Canada; Eastern, Middle, and Central States; June,
July, and August.
The type is in the British Museum.

B. annulalis Grt.

1876. Grt., Check List Noct., 45, Bomolocha.

HABITAT.——-Texas.

The type in the British Museum represents a species I had not before
seen.

B. achatinalis Zell.*
1872. Zell., Verh. k. k. zo6]. bot. Ges., xxi, 468, pl. m1, f. 7, Hypena.
1873. Grt., Can. Ent., v, 226,—madefactalis.

Hapirat.—Middle States to Texas; Delaware in June.

The type isin the Museum of Comparative Zoédlogy at Cambridge.
Zeller suspected that he might be redescribing Guenée’s species, and
Mr. Grote at once discovered that it was what he had identified as
such, and referred Zeller’s name to the synonymy. Later he restored
the name, and has continued to use it as well as madefactalis without
further explanation. There seems to be some confusion of labels in
the Grote collection, for the same species is named both toreuta and
achatinalis.

B. madefactalis Gn.

1854. Gn., Spee. Gen., Delt., 35, Hypena.

1859. WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., xv, 33, Hypena.
1872. Grt., Trans Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 103, Hypena.
1875. Grt., Can. Ent., v, 226, Bomolocha.

Haprrat.—Middle and Southern States,

392 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Described from a figure by Abbot. Iam not certain that this spe-
cies, as distinct from the forms of achatinalis, has been identified in

our collections.
B. idzeusalis WIlk. *

1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xx, 839, ? Hypena.
citata Grt.
2. Grt., Trans Am. Ent. Soc., rv, 101, Hypena.
1876. Grt., Check List Noct., 45, Bomolocha.
trituberalis Zell.
1872. Zell., Verh. k. k. zo6l. bot. Ges., xx11, 469, pl. 11, f. 6, Hypena.
1882. Grt., New List, 44, pr. syn.
HABITAT.—Southern States; Texas; Illinois in August.
The Grote and Walker types are in the British Museum. The
Zeller type is at Cambridge, and all refer to one species.

B. mitographa Grt.

1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 296, Erastria.
1881. Grt., Papilio, 1, 11, Hustrotia.
HABITAT.—Alabama.
The type is inthe British Museum. It is only half a specimen, both
wings of one side missing; but it shows plainly a Hypena near citata,
unlike anything I had before seen.

B. toreuta Grt.*

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 24, Hypena.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 38, Euhypena.
internalis || Rob.
1870. Rob., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. N. Y., rx, 311, Hypena.
1892. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 24, pr. syn.
albisignalis Zell.
1872. Zell., Verh. k. k. zo6l. bot. Ges., xx11, 463, Hypena.
1876. Grt., Check List Noct., 45, pr. syn.
Hapirat.—Middle States to Texas, July.
Mr. Grote’s type is in the collection of the American Entomological
Society. The Zeller type is at Cambridge.

B. sordidula Grt.*

1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 103, Hypena.

HABITAT.—Pennsylvania; Texas.

IT have not seen the type. The specimens in the Grote collection in
the British Museum are from Belfrage, Texas. It is likely that the
typical example was in the collection of the American Entomological
Society.

B. umbralis Smith.*
1884. Smith, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., vir, 4, Bomolocha.
HApsiratr.—Florida.
The type is in the National Museum.

‘
3
.
5

CATALOGUE OF NOUTUIDEZ—SMITH. 393
B. caducalis Wlk.*

1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 35, Hypena.
profecta Grt.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soce., rv, 104, Hypena.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soe. Nat. Sei., 1,50, Macrhypena.
Hasrrat.—Canada, Northern, Eastern, and Middle States.
Mr. Walker’s type is in the British Museum. Where the Grote type
is at present, I donot know. The specimens of profecta from the Grote
collection are like the Walker species.

B. deceptalis Wlk.*

1859. Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x v1, 30, Hypena.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 104, Hypena.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 1, 51, Maerhypena.
HagpiraT.—Canada to Virginia; Central States; New York in July.
The type is in the british Museum. The specimens so named in the
Grote collection are like the type.

B. damnosalis Wlk.*

1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 28, Hypena.

perangulalis Harv.

1875. Harv., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 283, Bomolocha.
HaAbrrar.—Canada to Middle and Central States; New York in July.
Walker’s type is in the British Museum and is like the perangulalis

of the Grote collection and of American collections generally. Other
specimens associated with the type by Walker are deceptalis. As a
matter of fact, I believe that the two names refer to forms of one species
only.

B. edictalis Wlk.*

1859. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 28, Hypena.
vellifera Grt.
1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 87, pl. mu, f. 7, Meghypena.
Haprrat.—Canada; New York in July; Northern and Eastern
States.
Walker’s type is in the British Museum; the Grote type is in the
National Museum from the Meske collection. Specimens of vellifera
from the Grote collection made actual comparison possible.

B. lentiginosa Grt. *

1873. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 87, Meghypena.

HABITAT.—New York; Northern States.
The type is with Dr. Lintner. I believe that this is merely a form
of the preceding.

o94 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

Genus HYPENA Schrank.
1802. Schrank, Fauna Boiea, 11, 2, 168.
H. humuli Harr.*

1835. Harris, Cat. Ins. Mass., 74, Crambus.
1841. Harris, Rept. Ins. Mass., 545, Hypena.
1855. Fitch, Trans. N. Y. State Ael. Soc., xv, 555, pl. 1, f. 1, Hypena:
1856. Fiteh, Ist and 2d Rept. Ins. N. Y., 323, pl. 1, f. 1, Hypena:
1862. Harris, Injurious Insects, Flint ed,, 477, f. 287, Hypena.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 101, Hypena.
1878. Lint., Ent. Cont., Iv, 128, Hypena.

eranidalis Rob.
1870. Rob., Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., N. Y., rx, 311, Hypena.
1872. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 101, Hypena.
1872. Grt., Can. Ent., 1v, 111, Hypena.
1873. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., rv, 309, pl. 1, f. 87, Hypena.
1878. Lint., Ent. Cont., 1v, 128, pr. syn.

germanalis Wik.
1859) Wik.,C.B. Mus:; Het., xvi, 35, Hapena:
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sei., 01, 52, pr. syn.

var. Olivacea Grt. *
1873. Grt., Can. Ent., v, 226, Hypena.
1882. Grt., New List, 44, pr. var.

var. albopunctata ‘Tepper.
1881. Tepper, Bull. Bkln. Ent. Soc., 1v, 2, pl. 1, f. 5, Hypena.
1891. Smith, List Lepid., 64, pr. var.

HABiIrat.—Canada; Northern and central United States, south to
Alabama, west to Washington; Colorado in September, October;
British Columbia, May to July, September, October; Delaware in
August; Kansas in April.

A specimen labeled humuli is in the Harris collection at the Boston
Society of Natural History, and is presumably a type. The type of
evanidalis I have not seen. That of germanalis is in the British Mu-
seum and is normal hwmuli. In the same collection is the type of
olivacea, which scarcely deserves a varietal name. The type of albo-
punctata is in the Tepper collection, and is a very dark, alinost black,
form from Washington. But for a very large series from widely diver-
gent localities I would have considered this Pacific coast form specifi-
cally distinct. A series from British Columbia recently received places
the relationship beyond reasonable doubt.

H. californica Behr.*

1870. Behr, Trans. Am. Ent, Soe., 111, 28, Hypena.
Haprrat.—California; British Columbia.
Typical specimens are in the Edwards collection.

H. decorata Smith.*

1884. Smith, Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soe., vir, 4, Hypena.
HABrrat.—California; Vancouver.
Types are in the National Museum and in the Edwards collection.

|

=

1794.
1894.
1859.
1872.
1873.
1873.
1880.
1880.
1881.

1854.
1859.
1872.
1873.

1812.
1829.
1854.
1859.

1812.
1854.
1859.

1829.
1859.

1872.

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDA— SMITH. 395

H. scabra labre*

Fabr., Ent. Syst., Suppl., 1v, 448, Hyblaa,
Gn., Spec. Gen., Delt., 40, Hypena.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x v1, 34, Hypena.

Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 102, Hypena.
Lint., Can. Ent., v, 81, Hypena.

Grt., Bull. Buf. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 38, Plathypena,
Riley, Amer. Ent., 11, 8, Hypena.

Coquillett, Can, Ent., x11, 45, larva.
Coquillett, Can. Ent., x11, 137, larva.

erectalis Gn.

Gn., Spec. Gen., Delt., 40, Hypena.

WI1k., C. B. Mus., Het., 35, ? an var. pr.

Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe., tv, 102, Hypena.
Lint., Can. Ent., v, 81,— 9 prec.

palpalis Haw.

Haw., Lep. Britt., 361, Crambus.

Steph., Id. Batt. Ent., Haust., tv, 12, Hypena.
Gn., Spec. Gen., Delt., 40, pr. syn.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x v1, 34, pr. syn.
crassatus Haw.

Haw., Lep. Britt., 336, Crambus.

Gn., Spec. Gen., Delt., 40, ?=erectalis.

Wik., C. B. Mus., Het., x v1, 35, =erectalis.
obesalis Steph.

Steph., Ill. Brit. Ent., Haust., 1v, 11, Hypena.
WIk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 35,=erectalis.
subrufalis Grt.

Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., tv, 102, var. erectalis.

HABItTAT.—Nova Scotia to Texas; east of the Rocky Mountains,
June to October.

IL have

seen none of the types. The references to Haworth and

Stephens are from Walker and have not been verified by me.
Of the other American species referred to Hypena by Walker, H.

rujinalis
turiella,

is Crambus abtrusellus Wlk., and H. cecalis is Scoparia cen-
The comparisons for the specific determination of these in-

sects were kindly made for me by Mr. Warren, after I had pointed
out the specimens to hin.

Genus GABERASA WIk.
1865. Wl1k., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx1v, 1197.

G. ambigualis WIk. *

5. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxxiv, 1198,, Gaberasa.

bifidalis Grt.

72. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1v, 105, Tortricodes.
. Grt., Bull. Geol. Sury., vi, 564, Lulintneria.

2 indivisalis Grt.

2. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., Iv, 106, Tortricodes.
. Grt., Trans. Am. Ent. Soce., Iv, 308, Heterogramma.
. Lintner, Ent. Contrib., rv, 110, pr. syn.

HABITAT.—Canada to Texas; New York May to August.

396 BULLETIN 44, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.

The type of the Walker species is in the British Museum. Both the
Grote types are in the collection of the American Entomological
Society. I use Walker’s generic term in preference to Tortricodes,
used in my list of Lepidoptera, because the South American species
seen by me resemble our species less than the generic description
would indicate.

Genus DERCHTIS Grt.
1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., rv, 186.
D. vitrea Grt. *

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., Iv, 187, Dercetis.
Hapirat.—New York in July; Middle States.

D. pygmea Grt. *

1878. Grt., Bull. Geol. Surv., Iv, 187, Dercetis.
HABITAT.—Texas, July; Florida.
Types of both of the species are in the British Museum.

Family BREPHID&.

Genus BREPHOS Ochs.
1816. Ochs., Schmett. Eur., 1v, 96.
B. infans Meschl.*

1862. Meeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., v1, 134, pl. 1, f. 4, Brephos,

1865. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xxx, 806, Brephos.

1867. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 189, Archiearis.

1875. Speyer, Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxxvi, 171, Brephos.

1878. Lint., Ent. Cont., Iv, 297, 229, Brephos.

1885. Dimmock, A. K., Psyche, Iv, 273, Brephos.

1886. Snellen, Tijdschr. voor Entom., xx1x, 137, Drephos.

partheniast Wik.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., xvi, 841, Archiearis.

1860. Meeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., Iv, 371, Brephos.

1862. Meeschl., Wien. Ent. Monatschr., vi, 134, pr. syn.

hamadryas Harr.

1869. Harr., Ent. Corr., by Scudder, 174, pl. 1, f. 4, Brephos.

1867. Grt. & Rob., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 189, pr. syn.
HABrrat.—Labrador to New York in April; Canada in May.
Grote & Robinson’s synonymie reference of Harris’s species was made

before the name was actually published.

B. melanis Bdv.
1868. Bdv., Lep. Cal., Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., x11, 88, Brephos.
Hapirat.—California.
B. californicus Bdy.
1868. Bdv., Lep. Cal., Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg., x11, 88, Brephos.
HABITAT.——California.
Tam not aware that the above species deser ibed by Boisduval have

CATALOGUE OF NOCTUIDEZ—SMITH. 397

ever been definitely recognized or referred. It ought not to be difficult
to ascertain what was intended when the material is at hand.

Genus LEUCOBREPHOS Grt.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 1, 53.

L. brephoides Wlk.

1857. Wlk., C. B. Mus., Het., x1, 702, Anarta.
1864. Grt., Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil., m1, 74, Anarta.
1867. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 188, Archiearis.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 53, Leucobrephos,
1885. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 55, Leucobrephos.

resoluta Zell.
1863. Zell., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xxiv, 136, pl. u, f. 1, Archiearis,
1867. G. & R., Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., 1, 188, pr. syn.
1874. Grt., Bull. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., 11, 63, pr. syn.

hoyi Grt.
1880. Grt., Bull. BkIn. Ent. Soc., 11, 30, Melicleptria.
1883. Smith, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., x, 251, Melicleptria.
1883. Grt., Can. Ent., xv, 55, pr. syn.

Hapsitrat.—Alaska; Hudson’s Bay Territory; Wisconsin.
I have seen none of the types, and give the synonymy as I find it.

L. middendorfi Mén.

1859. Mén., in Schrenk’s Reise, 66, pl. 5, f. 9, Amphidasis.
1883. Moeschl., Stett. Ent. Zeit., xL1v, 117, Brephos.
HABITAT.—Labrador.

I have seen specimens called middendorfi by Mceschler, but have not
seen Siberian specimens to compare with them,

GENERAL INDEX,

[The object has been to refer to every name used in the body of the work. Family terms are in
CAPITALS; generic names begin with a Capital in all cases, while species, varieties, and aberra-

tions are always in lower-case type.

Specific and varietal names are indexed as often as they occur.

where the list of species begins, or, if a synonym, to the page containing the leading species. ]

A.

Page. GZOONED ee ok ro taO oe Cee eee nos cetacean
PAE EROUIEE: acl ne sacar anes sees ch cee messes GUM Raid Oontseq ere sew acon ee esas oom sae asaciace
BU ANTORIS <a ee So os Oot easier ee ewceeuaee DO | MOCOVOW Orne sos come cee bose cs ars aoc a Seo
MD DLOVIALOM Aiea. c's sciclo.< cies c's wisis'iatsiewie's\= Sd0g| KAGMIANAe ce . Soeecr eee seen cee ek cet ane ee ot
a EVER EDEN AR 9 LES eee te ete at area elastin al CAS CUP Oe ele et
ER AO Lge tee cic a wa Ciass cites 1SGo | eadum brate-ak eects se eeccee es cere e nae eee
PAU EON OM metannistetae siete = ial ietetal sins) er Oe: | AQVONG toe cic ee ae aac Sake wae eee once ee
PPNOW Sena e a aaa nes Sauce eee woes ee be nOmisadconsar- sree sce cease wo oe ee
RT CC eae eater i PAPQUY seed < <n 2 oe <nee eae ane ce teen eee
LOT O BLAU teeta ete m ata a ola areata ae la PAO) TSEd ON amet ~- o< 2.502 sates cs ene aeons een ee
PASO GOL eee eee eee ae ee eee ee 246 AGIOPNTON senses 2s see aace ree maeat eee
STORTULOIG OS maaan eee Bee cis cemieiectre pene 240) | seerotate cs... <2-5s28ceeccsss «<= eee ethan
URS MG OE Sd ete tral eae ee telat a Som BUA em che enc case Neee eee tee. cx. ces eee
Mag) CLT ete ret ee See ee ek a aise ZOvMl mon elpennise cs 222620 se haces: ha aee soos see
PASO sie eee ee eee ee eee aes 380 LETUMT GUN sai wa 2 Sais tie Sd eae ane e aaa ase
USL LS ee tle eae ae ee ore ote tra oer BOB | qUalig em wn we ee ee ee oe
OATES astern oivieinia tein trale wre aa eee cw aes QOL MRM GUUNNOM 25-5. os bose cse cst: aes, mon nee es
GOOD) Ldeinte las sole Steyn eatin = mleitici suis «line .= io ara US a eT Oana acre a aes So eae Ss ote wera area
PS LS eee eee ete eee = UDB ase occa eta s eee cece an ce sae teen
BGG ODAla eesee nese nee: een anne ae ees DOT mee LOO OS remaster kein cca = eee aoe sae
MOGUL DM seco eee so. Seelam atniaim le = i=in inion 302's|Bermeingsi-. = 5 soe ae (hoes eee eee ee
EGNICOLB ae meee ae cmt ce ele etaminises oe aiele AU RUD OU at cen asta ace steas onion ee ae
MRC OI NERO See se ocean wicket oes wien Ree eaeee = Aaa A CO UTE RS tate ele a = eee a eit elect re eee
DECEIT NU o cane au ens aia 2a cens seee ness zene UT LL Uy ie eee ee ieee eee eine ra
SEGRE GAELS terete lalalie miter tate wield ee ee SU Ag CN REC ae mie em ne ae ee men ieee eerie
PMC ALOU GSS a sich on cine do ~iswieee eee eee moe ACO RPAUTASHIZAD Sh 52. ose se oe oe ears Seek ene teceee
cote OCS (leeeee ene Reena eee eee ee BOE || SOQ UIS EE sc.- <tem cele ha atria a= wa <njs/eh ele Ea sip eee
PENSE EY I EN ea ete Rs eI fare foe [aot atetor BUSA ONONOD Wis slim aes atwenies ae ee nec ae ee so
PO 1) ee aete tela e wie a ae See eres ae amie ee ae DOME ROO: sas nam ssi riders is ote eR eres eater
Bess REE Ulett ela ete ee ee eer ee ier OO) | PAETOSUIS yasec-c5 522 —mocc ccs sa seesas enn a
ERODING LOM GS fe eatatetatae eral tae aie mieten alee eres MMO NICOLE tas sa ae cee ncceecowe eas ok see mee ce
PRG OU tl Avett see ace rie tains ere eae Gam ety RA T2 (CRE tes aoe elena he ne enn alee eraatete ae aimee
CELTS ae ee es en el See ei eee cle 192@l SAP TIPDINA cesoce tetas sees ssseeteas ane Sse
TE eee eee ee eee ee LSI PCNA OREO een ete ee oom ee eee ele
FEU IHG Meteo en eE mame eae nee cece ee clita | OUMOLINISS ce ascites cc aon te een Seer eee
PRG UL ME OXEDN teeta ahetes TSE eR ec elaie are as ies Bel ane OGnOLUDen I isae ee aaa enema een sacar ae
SO UUSS MN Gy ae mee ieee eee ae STS i 208 eet ee
CLG OG Hetero tee cles ecio falta = cornu ta 204 | WAGRODIGE Heh a. salami aie anon Neneh eee See ee
ALE PHAP MOUs Ente. chee ee ec sete cccoce cece Di EAC LOLA e eee ren ne ae lence cact Renee
A Gipsaophane’d 2-5 ---5.c eae seecmtwee meee LOA WohOlabe esses ahs see ace wena cares eee
PAUL Deh teen nee teaser nice ais Se eens Sree 15pal waliolibahseceraosssn See cee ener c a icaee eal
SUIT GUA erate) tenele mie ate lance cine So eben Ey yee oe | ELEN SUNNY facet ete ew metaretat alee en tate ote ra ala
EE) OO ae atm reat lee elem lem ps tase LSCo EN NCA LU CLIT etal naan ol ola ae ean olen ee nin rn
PNA MIGUO VISIO soe see eee oe ee RIMS BAAR Dee sae sete oceoes eae se ae amen oe
adnixa .....-..-.. Siete teeter oo eenesess 142 | alaske ...... peneeeeaee Sees nace nee

aug

Synonyms are in italies, and those of genera begin with a Capital.
Generic terms are referred to the page

Page,

188
288
337
338
B54
023
267
318
326
165
268
321
379

400 GENERAL INDEX.

Page.
AMDATASCIA . so occ cece ssc abciciioas een aeeleeineas 279
allbaliisicencen cess cee ene ee eciesee certs 80
alibannifa eae e ease isa eeeeinaaraieciacints 38
albicosta st sche on-ceae sae pee ee eee 80
albidentinaeenc seer sae ae eee eileen 269
albidilatc ccs aceec ce toa steer cece ee eee 309
CUD URUSO ace sce eee ea eel es eaeee ase 119
albilin@azcs 225. judsc s2escece eee Seon 186
Abia ssa see eae Oe eee reese 138
al Dipennis ese eee cee eon oe ere eee ate 103
CGLOUSTO RUS ree aie en ste ai epee ee eee 392
albotasciatay coca s-cssetaaseae eee eee 370
ea yO pub Geta erasers yee eae er er aerial svete 126
albolabesizccsacasticscc ease ee soe seeee caer 154
ALO PUN Chava eaceer aenee eee e eee eee ae 394
albopunctelllacss cme ease eso eaereteres telstra 194
MUD OVEN OS Bimesep Crrcle accesso ie ete teicietsietseiaiee 3
SIDUM ose sone css cece seeee cee eee 268
IN 6blae As cos- age eee ease pote ce creer weeds
AIGUCIS S2em es teaoe asia cismisia eine ie cats seers 215
AEST 65 Ss soaobpopocoseansuanpobabsebasonsS: 147
Gta ee eeeeee eee eie een eeree eae 293
NT Se eae taiotarais oe SS TaNe SSI Saeco eee ere ert 205
DUG ere ta talare taste estes etre te ae aace site ior eters 323
AL OLTUG nes escae eee ee cere ce teeta eee 330
AU SEN oak pesadoenesascornDocERECosECNoULCoar 342
ALOT eerie eevee ee elaine ee aratora ie lareleatotalate 257
Altern aba messes eter ice ine ele eeeeeimatccinmre 53
alticola ns scylOphasiae secaain near aaes sero 136
alticola, Caloplusial 222 --\a% ac aje == = neil 258
alticola, Carneadese: -2. 1s eee cae == 101
alintalites. Soe oe see ook oe ee Oe emcee 387
Ana vals eerste amierelseiscee eis sete eae 290
Pritt yoclooge poderosacsaoease doce sunpeooce 323
WINGS soos 3S Hewes See oes ee Seieeeeieeemeate 333, 334
AUT OMES Soe are eerie Se aK alot eerie sereieicioe T1, 72
TION er ecionc see eee ee eee 340
EIN) GIST Rare peste telstra tetetetaa a tae state tote terete tate 344
AMUN Se eee eee tee eteniniae l= atete eternal 395
amell a sa. e5 occa ieee ee beeen 372
americalis'sH Piz eUNIS aml eee eee 379
AMenmcandwAcrony clarence ae eee nero 43
americana, A'cronycta: -- 05 sn. 2 ace 40
MINERiCONn G, EL y N08 Cla ee ee ee seem terra 175
americana Orthosinesete senceeer eas seme 219
AMEStLIS: Soo sacs skies he ce ee seen see eee 336
OnE Wes Seed TSS SOOO nSEE BD OUE esacaonacaene ac 330
UMICH conowoccisc tes cee seccionne cnclemececoases 138
IMTOO ES Se aves tye eee = mie iste cise ee eee 296
CUITUTH Se ramtn teats loletate loloiala t= inte efesettotetatet=tatatoee tel etatote 294
PAIMIMA CONIA soar encase eee tee sees 108
AU OlIGAR Ee eeiiae nn eeecnele eal emcee nine cece 193
ATUL USS sere eee eae ee ae eee eae 297
Arp hipy tae sees cet eeeceee ee aeee eeeeee eet 196
SIT alle erate eee ee ae eee 256
IR DU SST ose Ane oe arate alas hala atelier 317, 360
SMUD WS Sree teeta ete ele ae este ete rarer 291
ONE DULL N soar tae nae ee ater 138
AMY GAQUNG =e aia = om meni mee ine = =e loilinin 187
JT) A IE Bs onde bacon soo oun ocasboEece acanaunue 244
PAS BUG aierara sam clare ene et teen i ioare iatectotalal stares 292
‘A nchocelisz 2am. come 2e pein t-eceeeee ee ease eee 215
anchocelioidessn<5-).=-sesoe ee ae eo aero 52
anchocelovdes- ches es secre neem eres 221
ANCOCTSCONENSUS 2 ae ee eal eee ania esis 155

7

Page.

AMETEWSUe mace esas eC ae eee 330
ANMTOLENAs. 7. - ce see meine ames se eee 169
jwundromache s--- o-esee meee ee eee eee 336
and rom eds: Ge socceseae eae ee aan ae ates 228
ONOTODRIUG pane aoe ee ee eee ees 331
anoulalis: secc-mcee seen ate eee eee 389
aneollababessere seers soe eee eee eet 209
ONQUIALD Soc ee cosa ces eee ee eee ee eee ee 216
angulidens 22 222 -ciscie =e ieclneiinaeee eee eee 255
QIN Bae ere aici eae ele ates alee eterna areas 128
ANGUS Noo: oes oes oenee ene ee eee 353
angustioratal= 22s. 2esecsaase eee eases 184
aNeuUustipelinis=s ace sens se ee eee eee 299
BIC: 2 2. Soe cmee Bee Ee eee 70
anilis Pistia esos eee eee eee eee 360
UNTO enim nal otale oferta ee ie aati 336
Annaphila)- 22) 2c eons oe emer eens ee eee 296
annexai Heltia-s-2--s.0oho so eee eee eee 84
annexa HiuGhdiaic.=sysch a7 coe eeoe eC ee eee ee 319
ONT eee seein Sas ree ee 349
annulalis’ eo sce. soe eo ee ee eee eee 391
annulimaculass nc see rice yecei cee eeeeeene 204
annulipes)=2-- = s-seesce nee aee aa ee ee 2 98
anodonta 5 2.2) .acs eases eee eee epee 170
‘ANOMMUIGIS = Ho.% eee eee Uidie to Seeemeepieee 241,
AMOTUOOYIG aa ace iene mere ea en ee eee 147
AMOLrthodes) a2. seer = wee acess ase eeae 198
Amtaplararecrsreaiee ates = aerate emis eseee eee 265
antennata; -Xcylina 2.222 oes esac eae ee 228
antennata, xX<vlophasiay~ 20. ~ sessment 140
ONbep O8tld <s -se eae e esate ee seo eee 84
Alnith 0200s o-saas <toate eto a) sie eee ee ee 274
ANCRRACU tela ane alee eels 372
Antiblemm aies-e=-sesece see sas eee eee 366
AMG CAS sees cee ce eee meee ee eee eee 209
PATTI CATS 18 eerie (las cian ee eee 365
ANUCOSTLIENEUS) = wine se eee S 28
anbinym pha assesses eae eee eee eee 347
|MamMGipods <i .cec- tens ceose ce sincta Seer eae 236
| PASTY, GUUS clays = lola oa. ola) to ee elas aoletaeeie 109
| AipOmedizree=<bessanc Reese Aer 173
| apamiformis <<. -2- |= <2 soca 133
| PAW CULE LOU rete arsiate ere eal lal= ate alee etter ere tare 35
{ap iaitiay Sosy 3S: sence cecewtngaseee eee Reece 222
apicalisy (Granim Od Smee ase see eee 319
apicalis, Rhynchagrotis......-..-.--..-..-. 80
apilcellai a ea-sies aaa ee eee eee eee 302
BUC OS ata aate le arate eet teeta nee 311
APEC. saan se Sener enone 57, 58, 59, 68
‘AMorophiylatee- ee sse eee ace e ee =e eeeee 163
AD PASTON aba) enacts eee eee art ee ees 178
DUD DOSIU AS aa ye ee telat eet eee 58
PYG het ale teeta eee ne eee 298
GO NUCON Berar eletale aa Sint joe oe eis he pela eras Siete 316
CRW oe p pe oop ot eaccnccdeesone=Sooenamc oo 2: 162
OQ UCAUOTATG am = =e tl eee eae 318
ON ACUIINUSHUS: sore ee oee eee eee eee 385
BTL CLS a eee eee eee ere 108
PA ONLCCUT TS a estateeitstare Sanson eee eee eee 386
ALCILOLD eae ee aoa se eate eee ele eleletete = eee 280
UT CRQ ET On ates ee gt Jeeatee 280
AVChCA, IAbPOTO WMS ee see nee eae ere 58
arctica; OXcylOpasia- = sacelcieie eines ee 137
SAT CLONUYSCUR ote nies cele ae nie Olanine nite eletol ate 45
ALCUadudeacee ease eeeiee ee SRE eee eens sled

BNO Mpetrds sae eatade Sasa eis paste sarees 301
eee aelteeice ace cea nak eo ccacdes 276 | aureolum

GENERAL INDEX.

Page. |

Deion DEE ere ara ada Shine els sla 308 | auripennis

Argillophora
Argyrogramma
Argurostrotis
TELS a oeccames daeat ess scescce Sees cecake 115 |

UU SOU ES eA CON Usha a atetarcic aaa. cama Simic, a's eipiaierse 300
arizone, Catocala

‘

‘

‘

.

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INGE AR eee ce isiete > oie aceite cls lm yen ica wile oe 291 |

PAPER Ee ea a ee eee 181 |

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BIOMALIS, CALNCANES 5522 55-540sccces fee wes 92
atomaris, Phoberia

le eel LOTS Rpolan conics set. stecects same sem a =e eee
ETE UL RNC on atm me al aaa in ania iis ani ala oral 184 | belfraget, Renia
BUTE OU OE 1S yayet alate el cta ee alata eine . 162 | belfragei, Rhynchagrotis
Ra RCE CO RTS Roessler Stee eee reer are 164 | belfragiana, Catocala.....-...--.2----cecnne
See eo ay wo eben pasate aoe 1Boe Melati sascose omy Jos ces Oe ence

mae tae aera ara aise tae sie wete-s Cera ate SUSE Bendi saan sancices ae ~ skeet cee skeet csamese

a eae ttre etn 283 | benesignata

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ey eee tet ee etter AL OMMDORIEN Mie miatelcieisetee cose Oe See eeiose ease
PAE O VU TIER ELL orate ote ole eee ain ee clei eesti OSM Denton alise ssn come ce eros see eae ees
Ea ete emai male msm oe alti al GOD IMBONCES a cemeer sees eae a oa enam eee ele

ee en eieinie fe eee ais scree Cc Cate Zot WEDOSSULMia. Gone a. ccces can eeeeee sateen cet as

Te ese Le oe Seren eta no Sai ASOMMaI Cla Se tase cau ce aos ee eke cbc ecsseaes

DICOMORIS[ Oo: son etacicswecsaeleecct ml secee es
ORE ae ee Pe inne oes ae ee ON OQEE OCOLOT EGO n= ics soec2ceic ces oslasecewesceee
auranticolor

Autographa
270 |
baltimoralis
basicinerea
392
!
297 |

IEAUTIOL Orn Ge es ee ae ee en eg a
| BUBUPAUIS sw ces er tonne oecese ode oe eae eee
RE ee a a he ct toe eas 360 AUTGU MOLI berate lee aera tania cc Se ke oe ere
Paeilianinysc cases ee oe tee ee eels Se
HRA KOUUS tere en oe aa enone ee ee ee
| PAW OND aieime'stalate clea mice Orn as (anaes nee
|
|
|
|

PeDaDS Yaar <coceche~ socc ce aches Satan seems
ROT tee etter dat clara nee ate ere
WACICOIG Stee ee skeet kere ee a
DAI O OTS cieticmtsc race stare eee eee ace eee

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DasalisnCarnead GS\as0 25-6 oe css ae niee oes
By elseeisie eas aeeGies ot atataemeaaeed 77 | basalis, Catocala

|

|

|

NasiNaVaa= es noc asas eosthaeudscc cas Somes
Pasi Pera S-6. => spe oc este se seas ec wens eoen
BAS Clic 2-2 nen ~ nae eee ae sles aa la atari Se
DATISE sete cate SOM eee & Geis otarats oe ere

GARR Reece eee ams eebna ance cee cae es
MOQ t ang oe wren eis Aco ees csaek ene telecine

PINGIOMRE DLs tess cna cece se eaecisee eu ee
BICGLOL sia emer aee nen eae e man ticea ane

AQ2 GENERAL INDEX.

GUUS TL a an te letter
RGU Crea te ea eet
WDTPRS CLE 1S oteio ce eral eet oe tee nares
Diisclatial- tees ee acpeiete doen tseele ceaersiotere
SI MUNCIGH he = oa Sec Soc esnen gues CansScasdece
Ofer lust aaa Seloocs asc Bae ee eee eee Eee
Ug UMS Ses see nae= Sec sae ngspcuesroeososbEc
Diformiataics a2 soe ec cas seece eee esos
Dit AIS a= ot aces sss oem ease eee erat
ilo Dae aso Se tae ence eee ens walpapers
OULENAE ae eine ce oe yete ts eee nie eee Deel
IMA CUI Abas seta. = laine else eeerteleejeiete
bain ctr onan vt se eee rey eee eee ore etait erecta
DIMMNrIse ss. SS se ese eee tree itis

WIN OC UL Aes eae ee meee Ce eee Eee
OLNOMATIQUUS cra sccslorsioe roe anata sere se terete ae
Pi HtAbMs=.- ce csc oe cetera ese oete ates
DUD la Cae ecstatic ts eee eee eer ar
Dinlag@en swe osiseie os aise nio ae nie eee ee eee
bipuinctatrsn sense ri fase tertvee seminar
DUDIUNCLING Ao cars nie semester Aceinie celees See
DUNG ake esse emierictia hoe ee aie een Goes
DISGHIANTS HS ee soe siete ete se Naroera ete
DISTEIATISY sects sce oe sale oes a ee ee mereineoe
DIStUl acc nase oe eee ae eee ese eels
DISURICAMPA acne estes see oA ew eee occ
DISUICRese eee eoesese sis oe Soa ee ee cere
UU AU ANSE ote ores Sr see ties eects
biundalatacAantanl eats sence serene eee
LNG nn Se MMe Sk Seneca eon Sasa Sucace
IbUGIbtAtaese sak} se a hee ee Meese
land aaah eeisee a ee cie cee Sere eee mine eres
lamdulacetteeteca. ae essere Fee Serer eres
Be p Ulla ee reesei eee ee eee eee
DOCRTES: Fane eee eee ee Se ee ae eC Tae oe
Bolina
DOMES Stee he one eee mee ee amore nes
DOI DC LEOUMUIS ere ee eee ae eri sarees
ISOM O MRA es ae Sa sceo dea Soatadoeade=esas
BomOloch ay sl sasisss a aes oacse ee cee
DOR UO wro= ss arateo Fe tein apes win eis He = rh epee eres esis,

UOT EQUUS. mio k Wore reenter inleroieio ais
POStopieNnsiss. =. ose siea Sass ee ol Seem setae
PONTO A ero ara eer e te rest eee cee eietenter=t=
SS ACARI CTI Se eek ae ten eee eae ae eR Ia

ROLLE ae al rtne noes ere etm aoe rem ae

STON IOS eran a taal elena oieite sets nietaree el
PTC eA OMSL S eee latte tele afeel tts ease a ree
ONEVIN OREN GLUS maw ceiee tence eee eee eee
YT MALS tare eee ter erotic eat erate (obie rate eesretnctelctstele
DEdohamM ile eee eee eee eee eae
Nu Ric pens oooptodtunde danGeeenosudsdacacedre
brochia@eeses-= =. - moiejee che ote Steisieelcinchteleeeae

BOLO] OM Altes se cee eesti er oicteceinte eistetoers
lbrneeis Calocamp asa ctecia-tsatstereiertia sel
PRUCEL SCHINI ARs eee eres tires te eee
OTRUILOS Centar cee eilete siete eisinee eicieerstete
YD CU OS rete wo oatmeal
brunmnercollisy ces. eee eee eee
Drunneigera ..ccecccccce---ee---- ee ieee

brunnelpennis)---2-ee-a=2-2e = see
Bry ophil@.-- -ss-ssiasse sce ek eee
bucetum)..,° 3. ehees seine cence
Diuttaloensissstas eee ener eee
bollulastsa20= 2cs-2 se chee o eee

bunkeri

CACuMINAliSKeecse es eee eee

cadmia
caduca

Caducalis cease eres ere Beene
COLCHUIS? 2a 2 ane eee ee ee
GRNIS: FAL ier aa eee ote
Canurpian Ss sac na: nae eee
CBruleae. aonas.ceo os eee eee
CEU A ere ee yee eee
GalaMinGa 2 o4 ease ee eee
californica, Catocala _---.-.---2---
californica, Capnodes -...---.---.---
californica, Hypena---..---.--.---
californica, Orrhovlate.--seesee ee
califormicayblustaresssee eee

(Ohmi ce gacaccosepoesesccdascdc
COMUDESUTUS ee eee eee
Campomelnaee-ee sere e= eee eres
| canadensis, Mamestra .-----.-..--
Canadensis wiCalpes pase. creer

CaMalisth ee owe eee eee eee tae
lecandefactais see seen ceee see ae sere
CONCENS Eee eee eee
Gam didalaca-eeeeea eee eee ee
CANCSCENS =< eee ieee = eee
Canidid=-c nae
| CAT) ON ce ate ete eet lot tecee
| capax .-.-------------------+------
Caps heer cesses
(@apnedesiser see er ee eee
RUUD SAU eee eee eee
capsularis.-.---------------+------
CO UUCOUC mare tm oot == mim =l tala t= == =I =F eee

G@aradtinaes-ose cess eee eee
CATAQUiNals see eee ee eee eee
CATDONALI A sesso sees
CATIN Ae ose seca areata See terete
CARLOS Alesse a ee eee
earissima, Rhynehagrotis..-----..

DULLESSL Aa. eeeeae eee eee
DMCs dais aan tee eee Oa eee

Caliiengishas= sem =n ee ee tee
Ogliterguses ase eee ee eee
Gallo pistriaeenescs peas eee eters
Galobochitae=s-aeep eee eee
iC alOCAmp tee eae eae ee eee
@alophasiaecscc-nseeese eee eeee
Caloplusiayqscessess senses ee eee
Calperessc see cea eee eee
calphumniaiees senso = een aeeeee eee
RSL CAN NGM At Meteora ete eee

179
244
337
132
213

-

—-

ar Sn

GENERAL INDEX.

earissima, Catocala
RT iMeeies Cement amie os a= sce ee cee
carminata
MEN SToe ama as a omin ois 8c Cees ccna we aie
UNA eno cette atca rosea cls omelee
NA ROTENER Re oe aloe at arerete ms = aac alo eis in ama w ao setenv
MATIOUCOS TAGs one aes we cet eg ae ty oiae
MMOs bras Unde atse —o 2 s2 Se eo ae <r
earmmeolasxOrdoconti..-.--.---2--9=e~-~-~-
carnosa
WRN EIC UA iene ove bon ears ee eloas wiancheie wie nee
cassandra
GS Dike cote Ae coricies cieia ae mia ciee ace bis «<meta mnie
BRERIALILERE Js einleia ct al= oo ea a ln is laueivie wie twintv.c
GT UPA sere eet eager aialaie(mcle rant aie
Derr SLL eren te eee tse ninie e eleia striata oinie eile Ste
cataphracta
MATER ESS Cbd epee ae foe Rete taye a eto ae aie 2 Malereycte See
ecatherina...-- ee ae tore a eieeele ees
NOT tA TRIER Site an eee oe = ore eae a oS ere ee aii
RT CHIUL TRUM rt es, oe 2 sca v2 2 id Same ateieve wide
Cea
CALETA Lee eee oe oars nae cle aa eiaie Toeee is
MELO RIG Ee ee a ee orn Ce ae Mes (clas clafeinia Heta/e
celia
Golipterieeeesns- 2 2b aeeceeis ne onmanee eee o
celsa
GEILUM LIN erent cosas scieacecicie nas oe emicc semis
BENCLCSa acter oe ae aee = ae nee = wae a nine ore.winiats
Pentre) een eee ee ete ee se aoe
EDWG Weise een oee eae cere cera sete ie
AIC LE CUO eet ta te else aieeia ale rete ane elo
MART TET Ses sae earoiae sete a Se Saar eee rane
@erastis: 5.2--<--- DO Pe aoe Oat ease
cerina
BALIITED Ratner cee ee er eee eee ns eisai
GATT ete sete ae a se ne ale yearn a avnlotaetalae
ELOU AID ders a same eee ae ase ema aie Ss ce eeeaie ania
MELON AGC Aes a eee yao nas Soeicieew
PUOTIISR Sih terete Ge care saa so arma = ae afaca tebe ererterseTe
CEE VAN aC Otc = 5 sce an aes ale craeialain
cervina, Euherri. hia
chaleedouia
Chamaclea
Chamyris

RIAN CGT etme wane. Secs iecuk mae hohe Meemcceet=
characta
MO LVaT AU aes ee ee ee ars estes a= retevasyainss
CRUMUM YP encs one. SE See) omnes wlan ya's aeils
WICIICINIC: S oa eee a ea eck aoe ames
Chariptera
NBTICUE RTL TE ret ye eee res eee wae can ee
RMI OMIA ee oe woes eNOS earns wleiines ecle
MPLOM OBR ene cess ome aye ee wie Serle, aie.
Cae ae ees eae os ne ci
WONGERULLE = thet cic es oe Ae cfm ei ees
chionanthi
Chloridea

GLLOVON Ne eerie nee mcs acer cn ete ce
chlorostigma
ROT tae cree e sere ele ies se anne ko
GlloeplOlwioss eee cee mec eine
REIWOCLR Gs ete ce eo ee ee ere awe ore cane eees
ROL AS ree nce eo ee Sar ose = Seat soe em een
(CHONIZASUOUS +c ceecseesscereass Sarees

Page.
344
313
202
279

G4

88
361
312
246
220
194
845
296
138
347
194

176 |

85

62 |
329 |

330
214

268
220
145
157

211

403

| Page.
bOHOMLALIS see ce oc acame ena coce eniesceeae aha 108
HRGUNV SOLO GLA a= cs meee eee a oe em ame 147
ROMMY SONS = so a criene ta wwiew ie mie< vee nnn =e =ie = = 274
MCHT SO PR esis ne ina aie iene ete iene aint lermin 261
| Ohi toltgie aon oe oe ee see ieee e ease 381
| Oh yoni. cocee sore ee ecise rene eee 50
IMO DN LOD zee ee ae se oe seein = eae 244
Pe CUD RII ate re ee ee tee As Scene 162
URGIGH ti CORA eee ee oe oe ce snes ieee 88
GIISCA ee pees ceteea as occivts suc o ee ech e peas 216
(CRIMES LSS iON Fe a pA rye 193
GING ORL aie nee teas ei sce eile sla ieee ine ee 238
CINEtA CHAE rook ch aie seses sasen eae 140
CINOTASCONS «scion wie ciac\e ore ce ere iaee wrctaee 64
RTI O RO pS ye MLNN ee eet len ie ater 228
GINereasElOMON UOT den cess terior oe alee 371
| cinerea, Pachnobia......---- -------------- 64
HIGUET COCA ULIS oe = @ ca ecm aia na is eae temas 77
WUTLOR COTILLION O oe sae ants ain oe eget 133, 104
RINGREO Reese cee ae = eek ates eae eee 245
cinerosa....- Dee CARs roe co me <a oie ee 229
cineritia-. .-- SN or yo eso atetnia = ane cote 236
RTL ULC ae aaa nt alr ne et 28
ein Pullifera eee etre amin wai aye ae i ie 370
BLS ee eae eae tenia a is alo eicioe siei= ape 327
CUNEO OTIN Bonsaa- 220 on oe a ec eiea 125
CRT CB eae ei tole see raiee er eat oe ios ictae a= See ale 338
CUNCLUAT UR aoe neo see de eel oeiselee tat aye a tore 219
CHOIULD ON Che eames aetna le nx oa ele ie 33
GIPCUIMCINGHA soak ce ceee eee a ee or cere ioele 125
GIRGUIN CU AS oe ee scae See anatomist aioe 82
Girrhebulin dies. oo seae ceases 2 ane eee 825
GoTo AIS eee eae ee 261
NRO or Oe it ee ent mete ater aloe 224
| Cissusa ---------..----22-----+-+- ee -e ee eee 320
WCE renee = Be Noro wats s aes 238
CATUL OY Pecos See era Cape ine oe 8 Oe PS eee 392
Gina pe lalcenoSto Lyssa ae see a= eee eee 377
Gitima OnunoOsilees eo. = ae see eee 219.
ORY a ee a SA a hoes aoe 223
CLURICOLON is eee aa eal he ae 92
GLULOMGLIUIS) sterile catere ta atmials ser iarate= vent 272
| CROLL LE ene rea te a atleast =m nie => ahi 196
WGinnUestilasecc tose + cso era = ne Anes sales ie
OlONYINO ssa ne sa eee pee ee = . 385
CLOT. Gees coe een eine ocicine Ceara as 151
WNOlOmescertere sees oer meron mina eee ears 44
UG] UL See ees re alas Se erento Sere ieetoisinle'e ale cre 302
INCIATIO ENS cee eee eee Cee ooo ein cineit ae ce eel 142
IRIEN CHD ee cee ae ose cle roe ciateise meine sels siete sie 153
GATS UU are ee ptee eee ee eles one oe 303
EL OIITUR Sete one ren oae 63
OLN LON We sae ene see tee sini cr 116
CIONIGTIS se ete seers See eae eee en oe ee 75
GleoGenisitecatoe es nace ence eeee ete ewe ee 215
ClCOP RTs a = = w weie n 343
CLEOPR Rese ee lteter ea 236
OTEODROT Ga om ae ree et elem ee el ie 160
| Cleptomita..-...-------------+++-+++++++-- 383
MGIGN Ulseete eee hoe eee carom ne arises 374
RTOS o ee rie ae oe oe hee eer ast ee 338
GIUOSALIG Race ome > -be coon cies owck eae Sects « 388
NG RCT ciate Mei ei se coe eee 167
cloanthoides .....--.--- Se Pe Oe 80
URCLOULG sae aa eels sieiee as aeiels etree eee 83

404

ClONIASAlIB: Sac oa cicise vento se eeeiscaceicd ane
OU tibet ee reece eee areata
Carn Tro eee ae ete ee eet teat
COCCInAtas scoseice eae eee See eeaete
COCCUNEN USCUM oo er soe rats = fe eS eye Sse
COCKTOUNE enero ene ee Cee eee
GCoBleDsiscecceacnsne ae eae oem ene See eer
COBRCILA aoe sneer ee EE ee eee emia
COI RiGas5 64 caanoebaancocar sence qassa sete
COVE etooopnosec scones asedeoaseouucoesc=
COlAGa scence hoe SAS ae pee eter ere er eteite cies
COllaris\s cece en areas eee cree eee
COlOTACENSISS= cs c= meat See ee eee ee eee
colorado; Aiprotophila:=22.2-2--2-7-2-----=-
colorado; Oncocnemis’: 22. sssrsne eee
Columbiac: sect es cee Soe eee a eee saese
COMUINGLG == 2 seen nae ee ae eee eee
Comidavd aces soe See oe eee ee eee

COMMOldeSieseneseeeee ae Bey eee oe ee
COMMUNIS os acne so selece cele ee = cite emeciiee

comstockibsece ceneecess eee eee ee ees a
Conchiformise- secs eens = cise eee ere eee
GONCHISKase se ec eee ere eee se tooticierte
concinna
ConcinnNimachlae sen ee eae eee eee aeeeee
CONCISU a eres em eee cee ens eeeamenee
CONCUMPCNS ss 22 eels ae ae eerie incall
OL II facomone Beas seee donned sqosousonccotic
CHnithie Gaocsosacasoccss eee tee eee
CONGUOA case ale scl cisi-ia ee ie se eee erro ore
CONV ECONO weiner aia aimee relents
(COP HOI R Boca sadsua kiddos dsonuducvegerescac
confligens
CON IUU orm twre alate me = B= te =o leo = ate eat iaie le enti
COMPALENS ar winin slate tate ooo fatale alee aloes et peer te
CONFOMNUS aie ieln see eens Sone leaner
COMP O CED a ara lare eye em eielatata tena triete erential ot aiote
CA WET RO EES pans Sabo uteecs cadoaescnodacude
CONES Ae MOLTISONIAs saeeae eee eee eio
contusa: kybynchaerowis\ec ss se. mo Pelee
COPEL (OUTING, oc seg aacusocsoneneHocasse
CON CLMNAN Bae ste ease ese eter eer eee
CU AVS Boonodaacde, OnaDSo pesca araaenesQgce
Chi f sin goes oueeeuoneusbebdodboe osnesosscsos
conjugens
GOMPUNCEA sass lites weer ee eee eset
COMNCC Has sae arneietetel sts aeieeletsie = elena meiaeterstate
connubialis’. -as---ssacck es oeseee ee ee eee
CONTACT sas. cee science seis ees eee eee
CONSCLOAl se ele sale aa se eee ee eee ert
Conservula
consobrina....--- Dor eivicnese MeeoutaasereEae
CONSOVIULA mace es ne See eae eae eee
CONSOLS> scons ine cee cet eae eee eee
CONSPOLSAI = .« «2 cress ees eels es sine ieee oes
CONS PiCUAvevccasicimcuvuvienscicvcnvecceescicc

GENERAL INDEX.

348
277
90

135 |

106
74
32

110

161

202

362

260

125

349

Page.
CONSDICUA erecta sees ene nciaes seee eee eee 339
Constans jac55 -- osc sie Sen eee Boe sae eee 332
constipata ....---..------------ +--+ --2--20-- 127
CONStriCctas ss sock oe ease owere eee ee eee 283
CONSENICUO Ae Borne nee nee eee ee eee eee 295
CONTACtA = saeco sce geese nie Beem eee ee mrerelete 166
contemptais.ce.- eo eee eee ee eee 358
contenta: se 2. sacnt cece eee eee ee eee 228
contenta Haden@ eases neem 133
Ccontenta, Manestns =a elt ls ree aie erent 136
Contextaicccatese nso eee eee eee 248
CNP UO OK risen meansaosdddasceascaodenegeiss 33
CONnMNENS)>> 4 -eee ae Jars oe ele OBESE SORE 154
eContractiasc.. cs eeo eee Cee eee eee ee 374
CONTNACLO aoc ee s ase oer eee eee Cee 282
Contrahensissesee sce ene eee eee aaa eee 200
CONLT ATID) AYU eae eee ee eee 155
COntrarid. Mathinin dae sen eace eee 120
convalescens: 2.2.2.2. sea. «-5-seeeeacoeeees 218
CONVeXipenNis) ses ee rae eee eee eee 236
CONWIVA ac peace oe emcee ee eee eee 196
Copablepharone-seeeneaene se eeeae eae 267
Conthad endian eee eee see eee eee eee 162
Copumamestidccn= 2 seek ee ae eee 113
Copipanolisis2---eese ose see e eee eee 112
Copivalentats-s--se sso see eee eee 111
Ooptocnemid) cee -eee ace eee ee eae eee 362
COLaACIASU a oes eee ee eee eee Eee ee eeees 373
COTACUG Hoe o eee eee ee 324
COrdigerae saeresese reece eee e eae ee 292
Oorisce =. S22s2 es nee ee eae eee eee 330
COIPNIK = eles hoes coe Soe ae eee eee eee 373
COIMUA 2s smccte see oes seer 210
COTTUS Cait a. ec eee ee eee ee ee eee eee 257
CGOrtiCOSa s2--3550-c0ei 2s se aseee eee eee 49
Cosmia: = 2.22 osasc sac cee nese eee ee eee 214
Gosmophila, sosaaa nee aes eee 241
Costatalce sss -seeeceiee en eee eee 55
Crambod @scacesaecsesceroee cise sae eee ees 194
Orqgimbus eee eons noe Se eee eee 394
CLASIS| ses econ eee Ce Ree eee eee eee 147
CTASSALUS J as- 35 oe )aee seek eter Sees = ha9D)
CLASSiUSCUl ar. ac neae eee eee eae ee eeeeiser 317
Chat Die cesee as seeer eer ee eee eee et 334
CLONUINCR = see See see eee elaine eee 281
crenulata, Rhynchagrotis .....-----.------- 56
crenulata, Orthodicsimcsese nase ee eee eee 198
CHESSONU: Rese mnc secre cen eee eters 361
OQ: dao oo esSocodadece Sanocones seccgeas 300
CRISP Bese os ee sae ae ae ae eee ee terete 217
cristata, Homophoberia ----..---..-.-.-.-.5- 355
eristata, Xylophasia..<.--<-..--2-53----cnc~ 140
Cristatnlxn Senecio See oe ee eee eee 241
eristiferaes.. . = 225s ssccateeceone see 121
croced.-.-..- PSO Ieee Cee ar acnS 148
Grochiphond- nsec ec ace eee eerie ener 309
Grocigrap laps see eee cee ae eee 201
CTOCCH I scsae cisco wee aa selene eee enter 116
CYOLCH wae asec oee » cee ee eee ose 280
CTUCLULUS <oo wssa tehae mee eset s ieeie eee 233
crudelis.-.---- fod aera teen Neate enage et iete 374
CLUralisee seen te Seine see eee ee eoaee 382
Grustavidit. sce esens cee cee eee eos 273
ORY TOMES eta rniole te a lnlers apatite ee errata 137
OT YPN esate einen seesteotee miata) 49

GENERAL INDEX.

age.
DELEON eee ie teeta alae a aaa win’ wo cine nem Om 196
CDRs e ee os ccsckas cn cccscspeens 112
MO TRAR eet soe oo ics ae ciek ceslee males 236
BUGMOLNSe ss] a aee as ce aannen ec cnn(e name 139
CHL e ee = S sereetaawe anatase Gats caviciniete 202
RON Maer 2 cece cine Seeitars seein sini ae «/eicloeae 251
OM RRe. sate wane res ees esc ane acca ee 275
PAE IROUUT RES at Palla eteaa erase a iene: orhioiwel 326
DUN Cal Gstieis oe as seca aae sctawlax mote 2. aes alel 127
GUD OB yc siviciaiae Sale qenible we mc.c wm m <mielein = ominivieinin 280
BU UO ain eiaeta ts iaesisinls sinmisi nee. =\~ cialntuimiatel wine 52
CUM IGISAIING ea eames eae se a = eine nle'< ni mlars is win 56
EUEPIUUL LESAN ocala ialcis = aia/n ia a/a'e'= Sn @ =/* miemislnin'='= 53
GUILE eee ois oe le wie cise aimiatal eit = ania miele 108, 109
PTMIAlIA GSATAUUUR teens oo cae so ctos ates eaten 113
Bre@nniAlis, cy lONL COS 2 <= sem sae > = ne ne 233
GULIOR Unsere see Oe ciclo es isola ioe mnie sacle = 262
DUR le ete ieee ance aaa iene wie eieiain a sjaclniataia'e 294
GUE Re eee see eiaieiee Ge arose = oe bie a wien clcle 203
PULMULILa ne cece ene ios lena n'se cisieinccecelae 142
CULV aus OALOCAID 2 nooo eon nate eee ene 351
(CU atas CADIS see els cc we ona nie nen = 386
DIUTNOUULRS nxn cee apionicme antes Se cui =i 162
OU WLAN Cees eee ninie nna ee a ae a= = sinainle 215
PATINA OL Mie eete ema eisee ei aie e ce 236
GCUSPIOC GR a ecco ccc nese own sien = ena 319
NOTE eee Soria ie cee ee 2 siciem iei= aia's wca/sin'e wre 194
Cyathissa. ....-..-...---------------------- 50
GAO IGA eee a aa ate saa ela im ose m= linen minim 146
Cymatophorda...-.--.-----++-----+---+++-000+ 29
eymatophoroittes. ..--------.----+-----+---- 28
CYMO8M..------- +--+ eee eee eee eee eee eee 138
CYMICD 2 aoc os ernw a win nee ane wn em orn eine 198
*
D.
SO LM tie seem eee tee se ats alent olsen 40
NIECES Rese is = eens sic eis mnie sine Siero mele mee 87
LOLs eae nee nes Sted hae ca eieatiats De
SAIL eee ein ae ae alte miiarnrora' ais 805
damalis ....-.----- SR SE IEE ah eee aT a ah 112 |
GAMIN OSES hae Se a cases a= See newer sooece ce 393 |
MANIA ENC Wee eae aaa ce ia ose Bee Sansa 297
SER PSN See eee etl 67
Se ee eee eee eee ene ae oct 170
DUO UU Gil e eel la ee oe ate ieee 286
Rie een eee ee ces meena seememicleeeceianle 158
EULA oe nm eae ees ceen doce b eee seece 299
LOGI tee eee ee ea ins aren isi aie re 296
PLE CGD Usbtee aieniclpse steioeinc ie tea ois inin's ton ameter 209
ECE Lae erate eae erecta elareltee aeietchafeie aieielete rs 210
RECOM nee K ean cnet tusecea eer. scenes 393
PLC EPIRUS arate een ee) ears ea 380
CEL EI IETS eR Sete ean ee asia alata aas'= sii = 84
Mecipiensy OLUIOSIN ees oe m-wice es wanes oslele 217
MEGIPIOUS yO G NTA eee oles cise cesin Gein = ais 108
MEOL ALE Sie se erie na ers aie sae alae ieee 371
MOCLATHER . arena = seemeee som ain ean nmlwemecis ame 46
CERT OR an ee ein tan era sees eon oes a asiciwela ue 102
MOGINNRGA Sa Aas acces eee neh acon seein cl 240
MOCLIV Aenea eee os ciccinciavewcadegce 222
RECOUDT Reet mre es Oilers oo Slain ae minicin c ew sean 102
WECUIND Ra seta ccemen eens mia saeia orc cleo cele 33
RUB CULRISwee ton = Satan aio wesisteiieaietwelete ow-ciere 377
MOCORALREC te cect ec cetec me cccs snemae soo See ens 394
decorata..... lee tee patente din Re les era minteielote) mobo

MCAUCLA sie cons eeiates moss ccueecun cos oa
USOC ae seen eee eee eee ee ee
MeTOSSRe 2a tact chee ec haccuaastuneassene
GOO CiY. sock aie ceen aaa eeeeneeeaeen
Oelecta pose e eee es eee ace ater eaeeeee
RGElGtA RUILY Wie emcees Lon econ Sees
deleta Foayiiltc-s- ones ee ce eee ce
een pss ee 5s. {are ae eine See eels
delicata
delilah
COLIN G NS atemte son nec ciara ciidna sie ma brearenne aero
Demas
demissa
densa
dentalis
dentata
Gertatell sive ees oc sete ee ee eaone
GOnNTCHINIS\ -- = sc esos ae aie ae ae lala
dentifera
LEDC eves one eeereeee ce ee eee
CLG UL S See aise ater ste te omc teeter
derasa
MOreOuISee ne meena cs oe sie eee oe iraes
GOMGONS hess ce ccerie nc ov eees ec aee nace ccceee
derogata
CLELOR Sete sei sino iesee ees oi ore er aeons ara
| WSN ae E eee cae amen e eens are cee eee a
derupta
desdemona
deserta, Homohadena
COSOnba ele LOCAl Ne sce sete eee iiaacein = a state
designata
desperata, Mamestra
Meaney ati, CALOCHM en sees =e a inna
destructor
MELOLDIENMUN aro nice cae OSES: = oie intra s/ateiaeiotatale
TE ROLS Seta ee tetas ate ee aetna oe nena Ser otoe
detersa@
HELGA bate ee eee et ae Ae ese ete
MOULACER= asso os ns oe een secs oss eens
detracta
detrahens

MC OVGr PONS sess qe ee meteor eee ia aeetaia omni
WACO VAR Stace a = eels os Cmte oes sted wc attapeteets
diana
Diantheecia
Diarsia
diasema
Winst@mMa:=— ales cece sacs cecs saris veces ees
PDROMCOT ANN Oac raceme nena) sean oats
Dicopis
differta
diglua
diffusa, Bellura
diffusa, Schinia
diffusa
ELE La ete ane oe ear ewan tetera
CIM Talise ANGNOCOIIS cose nc cco en cue e aoa ce
SOUS OU DIE kena eee ole oi emia elal= a nlatalelaiela
digna
dilecta
OUUCIOR - ease cew es Pieces ean ene acess a

we ew wm ewe ene et eee ee ewce

405

Page.
325
183
122
351
Bi
303
358
223
148
337
240

32
121
181
213

37
164
378
239
296
112

27
396

242

A06 GENERAL INDEX. "7

Page. Page.
dumidiatawenesess=- eee ere ocean ae Fer 265 | dubitans, Xylophasia..-.. nue soe See 13d
Ohh nie he eo Gomes ab acrnmescooboocospae 291-|) dubitans Mcliaet-seeeee eeeee eee ee eee 291
GUITTUOCHne ence oe cee ee ee eee UT | wees! se. 8 ae =e eee es eee eee eee eee 81
CiOny Zaiaee neste ste ee ae eee ree 350m) (GNetatisac. hak ete acem Ore eects cee cree 136
Dip htendn<s: ses sons soesee aes see eee 32330) SQUCED Sono eee oe eee ee eee Eerie 133
dupliteroid 6si-e= ete sess ee eee cee eee 48 | Sdhuileiclarsa-< ese sos se ae See eee 334
Cis Wee OUST ois. aces ae seer ae tela er 270) | dim barils..)ccr 26 ceeis see eon eee 2965
Mipteny eigen aac ees areas ose eee eeecee 155; | ‘duplicatac: 2.28508 besos ee ee eee 371
GSR te imeac sees ee Bene ee ite ere 206" | Gipicata sac oro aac Reece eee 33
discalis) Wiamestral esse seeeee see e-te aoa 14> |) duplicatus. 2-0-2 sass caee ooo ee eee 261
discalis; Homopyralis\-=-----:2---=------=-- BIE Dy ach stdin t-aeeece ree e eee ee eee ee 248
GUSOUITE 66 Gos sobsenaxakcneosacasaoSesoane 148) |- dijats' 2s 5. .lan eee oe 250
US CUSS Oates ion tee ce aa Se ee ee a ee ae BD ON) OS eet eae eee ee 245
GUSCULNCLO ane seals see ee mie ene aoe eee 59) Dy schorista->:s2-.c2sesee ccna eee eee 217
GISCIVALI Bence eee eee eee eee eee 2M, || Dy sehoristis-ss2s-- eee ene eee eee 198
Giscoidalise e522 esac cee ee oe eee ee eee 56°) \Dysoenenisn cis. 222 55: Seen eae ee eee 287
CQUSCOLOT? PMG ITESUN Os so seiclee etal 117
duscolor, Maythinn@ 22-2222" Raamersee 214 | E.
diseoloralisesaaaceee nee ee ee eee eee eee BEGN RCN e emer eee ea ee ee ee 115
GUBCOT Sine oe rons Se eee Seteteteie le retails 199%, SeDRiO8 a). .cen pice eee ee tees hee eee eee eee 190
GINA Rte acanongaancaboodesescesesa= Sans 96 COMIN OCY SHS i a aoa one Ee 253
US DOSMUE ee re totale arate a cteheeyeteteareateledaase 227) "| SCCLY DO: aoe saratc sacle mia ioe ee ee eee 124
GUTS aN ae etter a ictan se seltet ete 33! || edema). 5.22 lance eee sees ae See 18l
GUSSECER Teco aio cei eee cee sae Oa eeoeae 457 SAdenbataenscacs cee. Ce een eee eee eee 302
CHG OORTOGs a soc5osuan hae coaseacensnc feces 364) | wedictallisasce. <ceen cee mee ee eee ee ee 293
(IBS OnSHes see oe ace eae et iteleesiats S290 | SCOR yan cies inne Seen eee eee 345
GIO panos aouascaes taccsenccecoooscsrar lie |Redolatat cs. 2 58ers eee eeeeee 45
CBSO CLO Sot a Cnn ane eee see ine eisieeereias Somes NCCC Lalas eevee eee sere eee eee eee 390
ASG OTL Stee See ee ete a ica ay tare OT WOGH | Meds ait-yta tee lat terete lato eee 268
DiBSON Wea Seige eae sax ains ds ee see EEE ar | edtasin-2eac5 -ee sage ee ee 370
CB AT Bt eee re eee ie ace a oe renee 4D) \edawvardsiiaeerichocled ee eceeere eee eae 299
GS HON a yee ere eee Ree ee erent 193) |,edwardsil, Synedars.s--5= esse ase eee eee $25
Aistich teeth eee. sae ae 130). |! Efusalisc-5)sasst ane ee 379
Gisti@holdesi=ss--pe eee. seca eese cance 109),|| efenascs: ac 5ssecsccce eee etoe eee eee eee "951
Gh NNO Me iso abe peen se osboochocsEcoe SM | MEG ONS eee eaten Sete ere ae ee 144
GistinctawWLAaSvell assess ee eesti = eter Sip || egens. 522s ass Soae se eon ee eee soe 125
distinctam iam cstnaeeseeee ses ersere MUL) | RELQU ON Ct Cee = erat netetaie tae are eee 291
PG ARIOG pedabanucnsossbouc Ge sabecodopeESoade 5G! || CHLODNIN Gs =. = 22 aes esol la| eee eeee 151
GUY Aa be stasis ce ele ee ee omen ae eitaseys 296) | eld'a: Cleotenis 22-2 saan eee ee Reeeeeeeaer 215
Giwari@atals--2sossee oe oe eee cities aeeonine a0geclaaiCatocalace saseee aassee aes ee ee 347
dimengensin@arnealQessr -see= eee al rata 107), |\pelectilisy Dicopis= 225-55 .s--ses2 see eee lL
diverconshoyine dase staan etemetaieyre eee 995))|-electihis'(Catocalag. asc. -css eee eee 343
divergens, Plusia.....-.------ 2 ssneseeceae Pia) WW AMG) < se Sepp aghs posabsnbosedsescoconaons 180
divergens, Microphysa.... ----.------------ DRO | clegamialis: =o. semen ra aire ae ee oS cae 377
(Con eq MOM ie saaocdneasonobsSsobsscobeebadacs 146) Wele pan bull ae cere ei rae ee lee re eee 300
MUvGrsilimeat ance eee eee eee een eects G5 uh elevabaysescsc ee acne ee ee ee ee 64
GUNES tas Soames cece ars Seis Nate cmteleenteeerete = 143+ || elim ata's S42. sasetios nase ae eae ree 61
VA CU a) eels wie ei scree eee isieet aerate SION CNAs = Co ee smn es eae eeinee eee eee _ 337
Cingimtltasce aco tec ee aerisece cence meee 296 | elongatus.......--.-------.--+--------- bat SEUSS
QUVISD oases oo See cats e eeloe's Smee ewes eee 199) |S clonyni ph ace. ace sacs ne ae ee eee 330
GUUS ara reais cis ne area are elasoreteralate aye stata 68h Lemar ginvataen onset eee ee eee ee eee 55
dotceihres eee ae see er ae 2 Seat 177, || ermal’... -o.vh he cece Serene ee eee 352
GGliIS |: sisc sence cease ele te eee esse 99: enmelia os ooe seine cen eee eee 302
LOL Miter see seston ae eee eestor tenes oleate Friis UL OTA EU Ua ater ete atari e atte te eee ete 183
GO EMiseaaadeian SaoBaneoocosocboososadoooeds DEY OC PAO) ASS HbeD Se aap ube coGe Jsontosawoasaod cc 199
COTM See te ea ie ae a etaele eekereristetetoete ret OL Wet mnyho eG) soesaso aoe eacesosocassemooodesos6oc5 376
QUOTINUINAG Suerte ope evar mate eraser ete rate et aetetarn te ate SG Nt WNL Sch pease atm ane 152
COTMMIGRUS oe see eee ee ee eee eee eta ae SOs RO WUUNC Alastor aera eee 167
dorsalis(ss- scence tae eencioeee eee rose eens 238 | Bphesia ...---.---------++----++-+----2222+- 330
DOr stluted a aatene cette serine see camera cere Nees DOB (OPICMIVSISe mec ta= ee sealer eee 165
SON AG Se soo Hs oa odo od Gsencokososaoasse 192 | CDI Ce Wen ees ieee ater Een eee ees 255
dowbledayai- cee cee et loe eee tere 30 | EN O12 see stele eee eet 222
MAS TOIT Aetetetctoras tale sate tetey at feria erate tetnete otereter ae S16 | DUN CUSae meen ee eee eee 267
GROWN CDM er iatesemeiicieicee ices ete eee 97 | CONE ee es apesteoooensoeodecessssesuebdacon 347
Dy ODOUR. cei ele eincecissi(niac' Seeceme meee LG | epVO WOU es ieee ietete et etetelerelatalete ole ale fete ole ete telatterate = fone)

GENERAL INDEX.

Page.
INOS OIE Rake eae see ats ss casos asain meee 157
sat ORESIN tare ete erences etait re Seine Sci taal ae 379
CIID E Mee ease ela = cet vine a's cos wae css 152
DOG TED ENTND pm SS ee ee 215
LAS tate Po ala patnle a mine ooiainio'a/cicie sla a's enol ote 359
SPA PON Mee Ne toate Sere rar oie Se ara SS winieS i ot ers 309
PRE ONT A UK gay feds evers 2 tcncve stare Soa, aiming bo 299
PIU ee act eae oe oie aan oe Sek esate 147
ODS eres nea caer dais ca ewe acitelsacce's 366
REGO ere mc Pee ce es. fo 316 |
GUO hme ett coh Pee nan mime nen Se aa eal me 127
ETS Cle eNO ries haan Moa fora rorbin amin ne nora 213 |
UB LELULR ie Manatee = atehckl olcvd a/spstmia\s\s are ielefarotasevernis ta 395
BALI CSU eee aa cso olen cine ars) eleis 175
WNC Re ines soa ae oe ae coe aclacdceacescs 317
APG IUT ee pace ants a asernce Siaisiele sw eclee eer sanie 169
ET AIE SEB OPT ses tite eats cla pa alec caine a ote ears rate 72
ENOTES rete eet ataio = Sinise siaisisiais sects sle,sine a. © 308
TEES alee ee iia Paha = Sine cla min ara alnfalavalelm 241
ROU eee ete hele ayant atu sd arma lnm aaa oom ote 302
rer Ss eet eee a ere Ae cic seams paieee = samsl ae 284
TER ULO Wey ee ee on annie fo Sate 60
ea CN ele trate ta ate = 376
SR VU CO Ciera ere fa) emits a Sereieieicimee = = =e « 208
Ree LOR GION Ue tera atatae ite rele eteP) ain ayela\nlanta me 175
PEST OSNUNN aioe ett taon fat ofa = = om cheteicistarclma sisisyci=/<1<. ace 302
PSU INS setecc aieircan cabs eie,oc acces ce coos ee 72
HON nae rs creat Se hae Roce te 372
SESYe eta a Galas eee tote ee alin to ota ere halal ere 191
EU CU PROB IU Sas Aa ee Seas ae ee nae seem oasis 224
Ria Glau Meee oS scree) nate ae Sale arms oe eels 319
SEC UQTE OVE coeseor san on aeseenooccacsoes 109
NCOs soe ee Sete ena esa eae me oe cece 170
LEC IU CUT ONE forse so) Sains biniclom nea vee en ae 290
Eueretagrotis ieee tee ial 60
EGLO ad ete imine Simca einiel sas = oad salen 180
IU GUMIL Mw eee Sete sos aint d pater a ent ote 308
PERU D OTD 2 ose elo aes = als ana A towtane lesa se Saae 392
AIULADIS ese las cess oS sae) esac + -Sceaeins aoe 236
SR APLERLE RICE ean ae oe eases ais ee eas re 274
BRUIT UNE TR a coe he) oa ae a Sa eras sane > ie oes 395
UPLATE a ais om tata ays5 oe as Sa asic charere ens =a 266
TOP ROA OSS Cee CRC CeCe Bore eae 46
GUIGUISANIB = Sam secession =~ Scie mete a wonete 384
Mumestleta..-.......:.2.. ees eae 313
MPRRUTD URE See one cinoma a oe eet nee leainees 338, 339
SECU CAT Ol Unies at a eign He te aia na ee eee 281 |
RN ANTUEN OSM to ws eese ne aise Grae S =clerelone ese cia 330
RIMEM emo cea cases cu ers sees cscs eeasue 212
SAGO NENUWEG eae sitters cia as aiaoc eta = oe wh aaj 224
Ripl@RI Re. 2 sak Selene secs nah snc cecesin cote 171
SERUNCODUOD COOLS 2 oon soem nce sacoc ss Seasscaee 170
TMNT SMU eae cise c.C) aie cies wna oe pO 226
PAPERS esis tats ale a a ctye ani cs awe Eee one © 218
BUMUMUES eet Sasi ings, widic as Solas esa toes e soe 101
SWORE ale ents oat Sia ow ss tos ees ac 58, 59, 68
SEROUS SEE mae eee ni es wc kck seek wscee se 286
ESET OIROQRE ener See eee inact cae ae tale walacne 309
HOMMGL temo tran aeons aise aa ote shiscece 239
MOTUS OG ers erate Sie ate mg wit cioiere slacre/emiv neers 180
SMMC VODA Ronee cn cee cat: o-schs~ a ceeees 27
BIUUOMU Panesar rere eek ite crew adiscle steel 112
PHOUOTSUNT A een amonee see ae ate e ns donc ame 365
SOD GRE BB AS CSS OS OSE OR EAA 291
TOV ADIONHS enone eres esse e sc cacoecsean see B2

CP OIVON OWE ate cease Sten we ce Ace oe Eo ene “gd
GUANO eee asi tag setae sis oe Soca ce ere ee 34
TATE CEL TED ED & FCT EY 1H Weep ie yee aa a 14)
GcpliravGmtoGala -ccccuseacensce ce sec eons con 352
GUSGUee ee ine meas Se tates eae oe so en ee 932
BAGU sweP eae twas Same eee ee ao ee See 241
COLL. cree ae ieee ats oes ae 278
TERIOR ay a toe oleae te A eee feta ee 137
CULOEUONG Roca wiles ona <t 2a oe SRO Cee ee 106
ON GS ee chico ecianin'ssieinia eet Un ee ca ees 150
(COMERS Sst RARE ta ER ee pee Soe ee AN oy, 4A
OR OU ioe ee eitre aoe oe aie eee ia hae 134
Passer sn ssn eer a Ge seers 264
CRMONGU), Rera'saintcels se araieca ee Sale ciao wiser cee 172
GMP Olea tiecw ateme a seoe es tee eee epee 298
ERD MIMENS cee nica qo so oe ee tee noes oe 216
COALS reel ene tciats Seatelsctee ro mnes etna Seer 102
OSH ULIN see tncs cs Cnc e sea cle Seen on eee 28
EXBONUISUICT Mrs ssi acc soc serceoetas ne ccs eee 55
CABONTUSTE ATU clara iasaeicia alas ain Se warn iae tare ao 59, 57
CULET TL LIENLOUNLL: ao nae aes dates See 169
BOLERO ORC LLOUD ecahe sto.s ea Semin oe ene nee 314
CUNO Ram tietta ase ee Reoie See Cee ei otro 142
OMNIA ces cise eee eine oe at. See eects 196
OMIM UNE saa- tinier oa ers nee a Se aie ice eetole renee 187
GS ULAR eerie ere lame cy me ccciw le sieves a tetaes 95
POE ORG tote ttl oarn's cate cJe saw. cleins Sean wees 189
OXUTCMMNIS ene fears ware ceae ce Se sachnea Soceats 160
Gmiried (asserts aoe Sane nreccwao meme cue sees 45
GRUUIS rae eaten se tu a a ase cae ce ctee ee 137
OPAL Uae a cet eon fave clete ioe steer ee, oc aie er eiahara tate 120
Sy eta eco te ley ereyaea enter iareni on i aT 306
I.
AUEI OCU wenitetes ne eres cc cot ee coe ene eae 153
FACOUN EMME 32 Soca s Por ats ow sc nate ens: pas 324
TACHIONMUS «eae hs ee oe aca seklos seme ee 388
FACUID = ee Noe scaring Oe et Lhe eee 55
PRUCIN Beieee anise Se Pais Athen awe eee ee eee 228
NO GMa nee eae kets Coes er Satan ees 356
ae a ee a Sete ice aia ae Soe eee 264
PAIGRG sae= see eiectos eee sapere eck eee bere 149
PORCU OO pms mace es eck oe erate ee 254
PAUGICEEN a = ec eet ene eos ae See eee ee 254
ENIGMA eee oe oon ents a acres Baan eee eee 38
1) LULU Sie aere sieratminla ome = xan pe oie benches rei 386
Follanc Seas c seeiie ee eee ose veo 34
POU OG eae eer Ree Soo eR as Se es a ea oe ola 33
PALS err sae eae see eal ta ak etree 153
HONOUR Meee en eeis meme wane cinsis ae eee ae 188
FAN esas sic secre eek a mekaece ao bee 116
PANCIAU POLIO CH ic cones cess as ae 154
FANGIAbAs, FLOMUARC eae ac cee anne Aaa nn oe Se 291
FASCIRGA; GOHIPANOLIS cy cee aes a eemale cries 113
fasciata WOON Gis: ae. -smeast ecko ee acl 130
WLS ALG 2 - stabs ce ee ae Site Chas AO eee noses 41
TARGIREGII OME se on ee ee he aes a oe ees 302
HOSOIQUUS, <-88 = Jo tee ew eee: See on cacti asa 159
FUSCICULOINS ot on ee ree 2 Ae ee ana soe OTN
TESCO LIN Stare sears aes ease aoe aioe e 326
PCRRUUEROR eta ler ool any ofopela be ose or alo atrate arabe 284
WIGS EUDS isan a aainnsscn aden ecee ut ecus< ate cceen 180
RES UTIL Pence etal Peta Oe oS oats, veo es B41
LATTES tats Sere wig eGo wee Since os Hae 98
RASS oe eo occas ne ESE sake name nine okie visemeree 306

408

Page.
FOVTUAIIS encase tee assent eae eee ease 33
UL COCUDLIS eee ne ee eee eee ece eae 391
POLIND - coaxd Sots t a eee. eee as eee see 39
Wella: Mos. bee cet eal ee ee eee 80
fEMISECA Sse wiv oe Sees emcees eelotio meine 95
fennieae=. 220 Soe eee ae SEES 74
Beraliat cok eee oot Se emcees See eee ere 33
EIN ALA soe sass a So note ee See nee e eae 100
PCT OW aon ae ate = ee Bae enero eee eee seer 125, 144
ferrealis; WiamMes hades e ee ees ane acer 128
FErTHEalis very UNA sano eee eee hee re ear 227
Sma anonteless\s-“ Saorcciacboandossecocosauuce 218
SF CLT UA DIUOULES mee aoa ae ela eae eee eee 63
TESS Sooo ae eae aac ee rie ee nae eee 193
OSL eas ac scone aon Se ae Sone e ee ee eeee 47
BL ESTUD Beer aietseeim ee eae oe ee eee etal oie ctoretere 180
festivoides. 22.22.22 -o-- se see ee ase seee see 149
[POOR nema ocasesacbousbesseaE soosesscsese6 173
LCL OREO ee eal ee eerie 142
NIECLC LES een one ae oe eee ete nei etter 201
LCRCULO NTO eee ae tele erneee eee 196
FE RYU A Me atte ata oe oo ee 157
AIM aS ee see seo ioe fotos eonyee ore 86, 109
MINS Pee Se Nee a actaeieeiec seme eae aes 92
PUNTO alee eee ete else eels 134
IRISH ae ssa Seer oe conde as cee eee 167
AIST Sse c ees Sas ace eee oe Sea eke sii eee 64
Aisha oes ec soe =a esos soe ae cee eae 173
HADEN Weaeee eee see aaa ee seamen acai 240
falisyer sees es eeectem eine Se oe see eee ers 189
ReneS cos aas sseconmecoouce osgeueneoses 251
HammMiCiR ta assao = = seas aaa eee 313
ety ese eee eae eee eee eee eee saa 148
VT O fern sere eee l= ee anita eee een 223
Havireollisieeassasse sce Ocees ee aeons 90
LODECOTIUUS ate fel amie eee ae 32
civ Syn ee eet eee meee ate ere olin eines 349
flawidens: eseudanartaanse- + sc-seo seems 149
favedens.) Carmeades\ee asa seas ee seen 90
DVS OUD em weet we rata rstor tate 310
flavimaculatayen-ccese ccs se oe oe ee eee es 168
PLO UINLe OE setae ae aa eee ere 170
AUD OCTI NS espe eel all eta = llc 298
Aavipunctalis-s-s-e--ses eee eee eens 388
MaAVISHRIALISy wesc eae cee eerie clase 359
HavOlasciatals..--csc-caee cee aes eee 314
HEDUIS tess eaioce mee ote eee See eae cee ee 351
SLLCCH OT ore cele amie ee ele leet eer eater 234
ICSC LUN S ete a tac eee a alee amie eae 78
JOR eS Sec arb Seopic ar ecieEcneee Sadoneosee 362
ORG H ee elise eee ies etctersia naan eet revoints 237
MOVIGASoec he sae cece cles peat selec akew See eee 272
POLIGENSIS See ee ee saeeeincwesewe mie aemeeeese= 309
LOT LON Ce oe ietel-ealeaele esta eee aia 150
SFOORETIS | wen = emieleine aioe eaten s Se eee ots 183
fOPMALIB saw acc oss Gans cee eee eee eee ceee 55
fOTMOSA = .-=.26 coos <eee eee ee eee eee eee 249
FOLMUIA oo 522 6 sec) Seren ene eee See ene are 333
WOTTIGENS eles aa a eee eee ee Ree eee 355
FOULS Soe mame eee eee een ee eee ee eee 161
FOLUUN ATH eee oe eee eee ee eeeeree eee 314
SMOta: sare creas eae sae ee oe aes eee 183
Wotella codon os see c rete oe eee eecioe 195
fractthineaic cans cite no ieee Sete e meine 144
ATA OTIS Salam cee wecnneseen=eeeeerieeaa as casera 48

GENERAL INDEX.

FLAG OSA he et eee ees oe on aes eee
franCisGa) .- asec ce ees eae ae eee

Fratercula
TRARING- =o sSee ae oS ee
frederici
friapiliss]jeqssee 4 te ae ee Ee
frugiperda
frustultim 52223 oe a eee eee

fulmminanlis’. . 5.202 552-52c00 26-5 sees
fulvosa [cose ee se ee ee eee
fumMalis:< 5-2 = 2-ss-se sea ee eee eee
fUMOSAS Fcc seca tne Seen ete ee eee
AUMOSUM aoe se se eee nese eee
TUNE DLIS sass eee eee ee eee eae ee eee
funeralis, Acronycta
funeralis; Spragurea a= == ssa. a= oe
fou Cont ye eae sae ee ee ee ere
forcifera, Agrous s2- sss e=2a2 = teeeae
furcifera, Acronycta
furcilla, Platycerura
furcilla, Argillophorae--ascs=——= eee
HPOH ERAN os sedan obesegacessoasqcso2Se
MUTE NE Ba Aa oro-saSwncseoncoousdoscosaes

PHILO ERS) BES enero ssaquatoesoccSsaconcse
fusculenta.<5 2. 52-2.c2o50-05-6-e ee eoeaeeeee
fuscimaculaesst jssmee ces cones chee eee
fusimacula -* - ccc ese > ae aes eee eee
futilis

Gaberasa=t ss -.scee se eee ae eee eae
gagates
galbanata
(Graal oral Sa tear oreo eat eee
PAMIMN Sees ea sete een = ee eee
GOT GOZO ee a steele tee ee ee er
CARMAN epee eas oe ees eee eee
PANS aPAbAl aso eee eee ae
gelata
gelida
gelida
gemina, Notodonta.......-------------------
gemina, Hadena -...----.-------- -- -- ann nn
eM Bul Se ee ee eee
QeNeET GUS. a 0+ sees oe en a anil
PON OUGLK ae = ete ee ea a= eee
genialis
Penienlabar nea eee ee etelele eal ele
GPM okas sonbososbeébees sopsdddoseseyogess
SOME UT ALIS ee = ee ae ee eee ee
JC OTVELT. OUD CB oem bite tape ee lene ee eee
COT eee ae eee ea aot ae eee
PCO CICR sere eee eee eee ee ees
germana, Annaphila
germana. Lithomia
ETN AIDES sesame ae lett
gigantea
MUlVAPENOIS ceases eels eae ee
gisela
giabella

Page.
196
342
252

32
332
346
336

99
168
353
302
209
168

91
143

34
295

305
21
90
37
31
375
201
105
86
240
99
116
151
107
245

395

92
370
314
251
193
206
227
137

29
137
lil
132
365
386
143
141

66
217
362
377
228
303
296
235
394

31

51
333
197

GENERAL INDEX. 409

-

Page. Page

ne tc Aen eee mee eens eeee me tenses clean = am 122 0 ALAC ONO Are suns os fs cee coe eee ee eionc ae 164
; RAMON Otay eyeten Scored. hows dc Secs Jee Soul ebadeniformis.-.S2---"-c---2-2e,'seee- eens 327
PNeNateacant aac cen <'s selenssseess wecsscees Zoe NPR UANBIS = sna so nee ee a ance se coecece ten 63
OIL oat tein olor chee ee nine attela ate 358 | HRB ITAA Aes e en ste enn a Sao eetineeeea ee 44
SARTO ML eed eae as ama ws octet lar oot IL OM RING OTY OS ccs. a). Noo ins canoe nec sc ttene 396
DIEU Vl metere eee er sae ines chic isc 160 | MAM Amelie 22-5 Se sso ae oe nop eee ae 44
MA LIL UB UOG) 3) Fanta ses Sates <1. Sis acre Sin & ie ere whe! sine 0b MORMON Aen see on een smite ese e encer eles 218
OM OSG ase oer ete ae See's winless oe alae BU LATIN CN aoa ae ance ee eee a ee ee 250
RR EREL Mere CPE EN pe eee cle em aoa oui TO0p PE ADONe sec eee as ee Ue eee ees 126
PON RUE ae meets one aetce icin were oases cee cee ca Gs) eltaploolOophus’: oo sp. 2e oe <i-tn- hea ea ie oes 308
OHSS eer etree sim soi e nee oon re seara BOOM MRALTIRIL eee ee a oe ne ae tes eee ter eeee 177
MONOCOMEA ane at ose lan cc cc's nt cee eclecnccsices AHO | MELAMPINIMOMIND sate ss ake ojala cinisiicie orecie elec ee 47
GUN OD NON Gia tae nie on eae aie Seca c wn daecle caus OT DATEMANNK S22 ews oes eecaobe soem cece eslemea 238
OD NEON ES ce net conse scamaok caw eac ese noeen ok 2Ode PNALUSDIGH essen cece cas eaee see oceees a cewe 74
POLO ease Sere walosa enon s osk see Se Oa PLATO CYO) st sees se ciate aes sama sa scan aeeetae 361
ML OUDAPTT bre ate eave wi cal petainaie ths aoe eats ee Seni O ls | MUAEVOVENAR hs cia e em afc moter mee 39
Gonliynaesecoemece sesisas = <n a enteaeemoec seas LID AWAY EPonweman 22 foes ease seels tosee ae 186
PRONG oer sale ar eee se onsen eelsve elas mB es The) PS Ge crate esta aa a ote i etee a aim ao armintn: otatmi ater 36
ODE Bee areca alee o aa iiaisidaw.aaics ci ssiwcrsnoeinetaale EB I Nashin Salis. o.2sis sees ccs tos oesa sate ee = seer 324
PIAL ELON Me cetera oo. n wisls alates warowznrelavaaiae 21 Ome DAS CULL OLAre on ac era nee tees ao nie cece octets 41
APAOULIM Ae eeeme casas coccc mecca ccarese cs NGOM OSU CF Oeln -oeceta cee dees cee con cenesneee 41
ACUI Oe naeraJoeeinaes a aanie ise caeice see < aan 1S PRALUCY Sas ce no. necnsae coat jee~ceacsae ecient 2 245
PtAC Wipes eee soa aoe ee ese sad See Owe O31 | PRAUGtR ees ese ements 146
RCE LL haters ise eaaieiine ane eae teec etelele oe OTe LAN GO sear elnteteeta seine ata oim te swrcl ori ote eee eco 76
PVACHAN Dewan cclsivcis oa se son seseccesc es sce eas DSSy | PRAVOSI GH ase sec sc ssc ceersses donececcs asco eS 158
PUAONI Spee ncssisciserisceiscicitosessceeescz ee BE RRCUREM mamccntnns sama ce ese cis = ane nie caeise 48
PRAMIMLVOLA eee em ece ness oats nem nace aoe NZ Op | MU ODN ALC HIN solee teleretsicle a aiel=o ale ate owimceise etctoe sere 48
Gram modest ema at ca ciasa ies cos cciaace we ae SS |e eCOtey Wie tore ts ae en soln crate Sas mre ae eins 126
GrOMMOUNOT Al saseeac-seescat-c-eereecee ee 47,48 | helene. .... sete feet eee eee eel ee ee eerere 335
PYANGTPENNIS eee eta eaten ceciasien ees GS | Lb eee teins a rae ent anette eminem elaetal et 378
GT OROMNUI CLO meas ance asierdaonie soon ee ees BPA LE Skye ete ect iets ee ae nara 291
OLMNRONT CRO aca tee se aac aiote eee ecs ne eeee BPy/ (||, LOO Hn sasce ere ocenosconcunsegaseees oc 269
ran dipmese eee eon atea coclet es aoa oe PtSi | WRLOMON ON ema ae seta ee nein =a neo 273
UO ae AO LOULS errata sa Som ais cls se ace i 75s PEICLOLONCHE): ccsaninaaciate seins coma tes ss sates 289
Grands ACOOPnTON eso. ore Sco «ie sieee cares 2G) ALAC EM OSs so5ca- Hoss ootbeocuenSeoconestc 290
PTUMNLOSP esa seeectsne se ate res cs aa ncisewa sence SORR Heliophiivecsas sass ote neciscacecs tees cees 185
DNA MICA nec aner ac aiee conse on see oe Be | MEL eLUO TD ROU US a aeratse vam iainiaee ae ane ee eater 109
GLADINDNONG see eect «= me pene DEO O ae | PUeOS Ca stertetentactsieetntn gala eae ee 289
AMIS Se eee Oot eee occ oe Saec neon ones SOM PECHORNIGia. sos cee Seciece nec ce at cae ee 270
TILED phates ne ers oe aan dee aa ee BOD EPLUES CLLR rasa wantaia nen oe aaa ome alae 388
PLAS GW se ee as I isos see ae nies ciicke Bil eG LOUNO DH a rrae eterataae aieyaleeteleeisie aisle eistereratetate 173
PTINCICOMIS Hee acne es cbeue en o<C a eee G3 RMOLY Brceee seca starcinitectetsia as aninieisietsicloldite tee <r 219
SVISCLNONNIG asian senate sega ae deseo: AG a RELeMETODUONAG Seco ent slainawic omelets 362
URED CUTLCLO Soe Sete Nerve aU yt ae 199) | RLemniCeras) 2-22. 6224- = <eeee nsec sce ce eae 260
groentlandica, Eladena:--c-...---.c sc-ssee sce Ain ROSIE deere ete enter amine ene teeeisee iene aca 227
GHEE NIANAtCd, WP IUBIG= | ooo ees nce ae Sees ORHie UONTIOL ec ton ance ste oe ince aise reise sen aes 34
PLOLOM MU MILIAN ssc Sacco cee esate eee. Mila |p HenTIeUtas. se cies-ceecsecen se ases=—eees ace 271
PLGLSIENCVLIN AS. Sian toasceee eres fesse. ate RSS g AE SEA hee loser eae 314
groteiana....- eR es Ae ea eee eres. te BO RET DOE ame ele arate leanne a slate eietele mie cleat ele ae 57
NORE ree eae eee hy ys ae eee ee OBE a | PUGLO ALUM asc am enamine sacs etiael=(s'uciielm eis 357
INGA MICE sere ec see ceed Leela Mee tee EE yn ETSI Oe rerete er (ola ara ots ol ele et clntste eee a el steeialoe 359
SEUOIO UY cae a ois Sooo aioe we ie See Bra ey DENTICUM Lc cueacic com seinina ac mamma ee paiea/alae 124
PUI LAL IN eee et ease aan ae PFN RLL@ OLS octet etait siete alate tet atlas ote tet nl=|= = ae 82
MUL ALOR ea icels soe ae ec e d eee cadicceo es hese rep One eerie eas inc meee meena sieem oisianenicr 343
PM ibateeece src oct isso ce cea cece Scewee od Oiipa ELON eee eee eee ce sae elec ome ce 381
PUG Aes enoeoe an cens a ccece eeu n kaon e REGU Mel LOLOES aaa inns ateel laa tata rae 379
WUUSHUB tes astiadian woe oo Sace'e ctu Jeccoe es cans Bu IHOLO; PA PLO LIS tame nec ciemaenies ace seine ne setae 67
FMM ALISE eaecmmaen etait meek 2 tlescnndes ole SEGM NOLO CALOCAL at eat melee ma ois caelatalorciatalalate 333
GyhOR ecm se oma este sea tee cae cass oee aca ory | EEG CUM EL tate le aera lle aloe rater 238
; BERET TL feta iste wlan a eae ene efor eal eee 308
H. ETOLENOP TAMING eee ec cin scons a= aeaeeaw exes c 385

TAO Meets fateeestut sas secs sas seta owccs cos GACT WHELAStylUS\ mer oo oeae = ane ste ee eee o wae rant 364
MPATEA SS se ae cee eae ee cen wcm ne actcesekesees SOc EOKEMN eae teeose seas ae macse ae seston 376
MI TOTOSUNG) sahienasne ae oie se cease she sececue DAMMIT DISOL eens Sc fair ae woes pec aokc shi stees 205
Hadena << ...5..-. ciate aiietaine lata satu ae'clers eaene) S2GL) | MIOMAlIS. ©. ccc ccccncee pbeenicepacalesculcanees 233

410

6G) ein diserétax ae.ccccct sone Seen eee

Page.
DICHOSM Cale seston sco eee eet 180
Milanese 2 Meee fo Ste es SOP ey eee Nels 67
TOY ah cee sree ey re en ee re 147
PAU OT ARES 2 ok = oe Soe Se Re es Te
hia SHynOOAle ee aces ae = eee eee eee 318
niin Cabocalie ss cscescace sam eee ese. 344
POLO ee eB eee. 3 lars Gas nN ee ear ae 142
ie ayes ee ae eee sy eras ee ee 200
Miyake Sasson s Doosan oa eee ae On eer 349
INT Vesa teehee ace eco Oe ee ee ete 364 |
MMIPPOLY tay ss c10 08 ss cssse tessa Sees ce 341
ins C Lay ehever espe tn ees ae 2s cette nie eet ee ee 220 |
BOT OULG rs om Rese Sa ae ores ele evel rele ae ane ee 281 |
hiGtipes\a2c-cssece ass Sas Syea sae aseeenees 190 |
ISTORTALTS See sate aoe aay see eee So eee 363
TUSUNIO So seas case oe oan SoC nae ee 239
ihoelentwanthit jos on-hacs oe soee soso sores: 258
hollémaniti: tases = ous nsse sae ee cee erence 91
NoOMOPenwss. so sso2se 2 setae sees hes sansa 160
HOMO Mla sao neat ease nee sees eee iGo oka 220
Homohadenassssssse secre aces ie eae 156
Homophoberiaya---se ot iso seo oe ere et 355
Momopterais: -2ssscos0osec = scssscsseeceasee 368
VOM OP Vitalis aces steels == eae teas ol neel 374
MOMESUA sean e enone ine ote ates le cee sane 289
MONCSTUs= == eae pe pene nce cee er seee ae sisse nese 224
HVOTMIS Arcs secs aoae ae Seats ae eseelene 380
LONE = ta note alesse eee ee ae 378
IPOLRITOS se. svete cect sie eet oe recs ae ae eet 260
OWRYGLCY Als are ie racecar ce eee eg 367
POUT Set enoree oS pedGDe aoe SES oEeeaoO ooo 83
hospitalis ..... aoe See ee Seis hn oh ae eerie nies 72
OSTEO Os Soe a ete a oe ae se ee ae ee ee 242) |
how anrdit * eee seen sec see ae mac msemeae 261 |
howilandiie see ses sce eae aerate on Reece ers 324.
OW ieoeciwe eae ciaceiaeee tee eee ee ae eee 397
nd sOuICa 22 Sas ass cee eee ae noe se eee 322
hulstia; Schimiae so. ses2--2 2s s-seee ccc ee 274
nls bie eladlenty eset Sean eee ees 134
DAN Se store erecta te ein aaa eae 394
VAN eee seein een ee eee eee erent 376
[Eliyib ee aie arom matte seen eee ciara ee 316
TEU pada Sea asonoanSaneessedrons Senbe ge 395
TAY OWA = ele wee are F ee ers ee eae eee 354
UO CRO ee ee eee eee eee 309, 312
BED lr 08 CL Otero te tele nee eae ete eater 173
TERA ON ees elem cereleeieiee omen ieee es = See eet Bot
Ey pen erase eer eee re reas eee eee eerie 389
Elypocalar see. aeincemcce sree ease cere ee alates 318 |
EEivipOPTAMMMN Al ===) sete mm eee ee oe cn cerca 328
NETS GID PD ke carmen os lereymmeee erecta ee eee eter etalon 155
EypROrophia's...2c24 2c. s=2 ee be eee ese 260 |

Te

TURDIS =< sinie wiaimielscieisee “saosin eee eiseimecse en: 50
TCOlG sees cle ne oe nee Re ete cise eee 152
MOCSUS ATS Seyret etre = rele le stato eereob paretreeen etre 392
10 SI CANSIS esc cata sce cies eeioe enieeeeeee 105
TOMA AOVORU eee Seo iatne See See eee 379
UMONED, “AO OCUS sc wcls mine ne Pepe ein ee eciaetae
TAONCO, PH ANeNA= a eeeeaeeeren eee nee eee 139
TINCH. w icine woe swcelace l= a ose nies clos ee eam ere 258
LONMOUUIE el smacisieate ele ae eae ance ee aerate 169
WU Se aise a tctovionee ces oats eeeeae 244
ilia...... eeineaisciesee a eerie eee Seer ee 339

GENERAL INDEX.

ilabefactas .<totaencch ccs the oo cece ee aoe ee
(OUT CTO SCO a e ene
tllata. Agnetts 25. assess eae ee dees
tata: LNAdeNnd 55> so eee eee nee Eee
tau dabilist acceso. Ge See eee ee eee
Mleetais2c 2 Slaoe este ee eee
Wepida: J28- Faces a eee eee eee
illinoisensis
illita

immiaculata: Cease 2-5 nee eee eee eee
immaculata, Orthosia
TMMANIS 52s sos cose ae see eee eee
immereus ;
AMMEN Ais os so oo Sree ie Oe Ree
IMMOLtW ay. Pes Os seeies one ee eee ee
impartialisys 22s cscd.ceccsee ct aoe ee eee ee
IMpPCCUNnlOsast oes sees eee eee
imperita: Ao. caste oo passe eee a ee eee
IMPCTSPLCUA a= sence eee ee Re eee
IMPIN SONS teh ces ae ee ee eee
linplétain. S25 tae sete e soso sn See eee ee
TIN PlOra 2 ae Meas Se eiee oe ee ee ee ee
TM Politarecesssee eee Bessie Se eta eee avele erence ero
AMPTESR ates eo cele e pee ee eee eee ees
improvisa
Impl $a: <2 Sie a ee eee
in callidaiss:23- cc -teece tee eee eee
iNnGalind Osa. 22k Soe oc See ee ee eee eee
incana

UUCOTLO as oe tone e oe ete ee eee
Wein Gta) ic.) ose ee ae heer e eee eee
INCUVAS Fc As Soeelooac eee se ane eee ee ee eee
Inclaral esse Monsce eie cee Soe ee eee ee
includens

incomitata
mconcinia; Clorizagrovis..s-e-4--—- eee ees
inconcinna, Scotogramma
inconspicua

AN CONS UCU 2 Sala sete sae = seo eee ee ae
IN CONS PICU SINE = see =e eee eee eee eee
inconstans, Homohattena- -. 2.22222... 22.
INCONSTANS ean Ulese eee ae eee eee
inereta

incurva
incusalis

ULL CUS a0 awtateoocien eae eRe ee Ae eee
indigna
indirecta,Hadenase:-tes-hce aces eo ee eee
Imdirecta, ScOpelosoma:----ee +=. 54 -=- eee

UNOINECLY Soc 3 52 cece me a eee sees eee eee
AN AUVISALUS =~ eee ee oe Ee ee
ANG OCULE eee re ck aoe ee Ree oe OEE ee
WNAUCEUG: = jie ciomce se eeat see eee eee
ING UGS, ase o eeiSackic adie ce enn eh ene oan eee
Ineleg@ans: soles. sone notceeeenee ceee ee eee

Page.

123

Ut
104
133
126
336
165
219
242
219
164
1l4
363
21+
220
175
297

79
287
372
176

59
276
294

42
302
129)

41

29
136

98
131
264
325
205
203

70
284
312
156

78
130
173
142
380
156
320

44
126
363
364

57
231
126
184
257
143
229

96
355
395
132

96

GENERAL INDEX. 411

Page. Page
Rs seater sinateta el otal elora fo imialele osein anv eis x Day WMRITRAL LOR ste ane ht oars neat ae Stee te Bees 211
REL eee Ree iat oo So's ia cle e Qatonawe Go) |hinthnactntwess 72 ck ois ki ot Le 201
KRM eae cr, seh acts dean dee cae bar Warirael Nites: «5 ee ee 74
DAUUICUPUMEE ET Rae ese Sc os kan eee Ooh |Windracta bili ns eke ate a ye ee te 310
“a a a ar Sore BPE | AMMEN Ceca tar se dk cee Md 99
EOIN Se fee aa aaa rate coals cnd eke ee LOIS ett Cvenisacs- 5 -8ee nate soca. cas ye es 78
MILEE CLA IROL ae fate aco cate At Soa cece we Op ULE BS cae ciathe cease eer tls wat eed eee 221
UIT, NOLL VT Ee EEE eee Eee AS AILS UA crs eta OS ce fee cia ety ae aoe ee ea 214
MIRED MeL OUR EM aoe ace. wives eos ce AS ow LOOT UNV AL Onseemn tteanla esse ote Sas ate ae se jsaee one 119
RIET CURE OM TEALOOR ono hoes ote ese aa Sas n'a LOGH | e7wenustaies. 32-62-.s2oan. elec ss eee 77
AMEELIOMA SUVELGHMIAU cae ecees es flee coen coe wes DO Tat | CU OILE Se eee or fee ee ee Ot OE 369
AULEMLOL WEL UN Mac coca. cccmenctscenecseee OSU IP LOER Se eercey Sn eb ht oe Bla Nee Vie ral 293
. Sd OL Be eee = Neral = ald nsars2i=reis se jare ems === ZO FMEDEMOMP Aste setae ee. ae 212
| SINUS see cote Sor ce cee ca eemeee es PAYAL GEG) ccc le Boon Sep asccoeeeee ee ince eras 343
| OSE AULA pees ine eerie eee so ac/ae am ia aiee Gor PIFICOlORS sce sss he 5 Oe ee 159
| MT RANAbee ae seme ar se aaa cine canaeaae reas JUS) |jarisisonns casos als sea Sane Se 171
Ke eee eae oe a aaa ege sien we mas NOT RIneCtaes -s- cae eek ey ele ene 362
SOU ease anne eee cn cain Sotecesnceas ane sce DOL |PELONOS Rea ceseemss sessed eee a. oe See 315
RUMOKMI Naas meme enec cus se conasacecess TGS) | anexolutan se 225: oo eben ce eee 150
AUTRE URU ene ein ate nts Acta a's Doe ncaa, «isrelmisisim orale QAP WANTOTatiiae so. oe 5 Sais ak Ok eee see eee kee 200
ANU UCILORD wa S 2 eias Se mosh nae aces ow teccenss SOM PeLONA Lemna sees ese ene 8 2 eee as ee 359
RI RUTMLLG eee SE win? Sine gece sb Lt Stee ce PUAN IMIG AD Ollie mse see sa yoo aa Nees aos eet rN 333
ingeniculata, Syneda....-.....-.-.-.2220--.. SON | RUST AtCd/ =< momen soos cohen aeeeansesaa aa ces 100
IIPS nLCUlAtay AP TOUIS (2. 4-0-2 eee cess. Gra pislandicne sec sce cae mec ene eee eerie 106
mgenud .-....-.- Praia bts seems coe ate « Shon | MUSOLON ae casa sees. see ce ee oes ee oe eee 365
Non oO iste aie lanes one ie ecis s/c icici =ia see eae aae
mnMieemrener ee See ekg eet ek oes k 111 J.
MIELE Senate Se oe cae eee esas one ADT ef ACCUSHIS 2... ta cae Cases cece oso bock ou teeee 382
ALRMOMLN Ai tee eee Sree ce eke ah as atinoebeme Boe |W JACQUCHCUiE-2 co. seek cee oo 332
TTIMOLMU as aaa tee Resa cea iac ese eas caw se ces 38r4| ACULILORA RR oe ease accu enna ee lho ee Saws eee 81
PALIROLLOBULG ees are cet oe'cicic Kia's aa See. bam eet Dial PU CCU ene vecim Mace oe eee | ee eee 81, 82
RTCA een erek eiestem ees omen as ene cra ae 348 | JAD UATINA Sess ee ee ee er Oe oe 230
BIO Sabet eR een ee eee ees a aaa DIB | MJ ADU Misiewese eee ete ee Sere Oe ee ee 61
NNDTA Heese tate eee earn ek cau seee eee eos GOCE | ASDC cc feo ae eae Rear ee ee 49
ENT OMULTIN UU sapere ya << ohm eae wml naw ete e's we ee VAN egeseicd seers ee Geo eR UEE OS antes 341
ANOVNAET, AIM PAIPY TNs oa nn 2s <-osee see ecee LO eJOCRS WAbmni. nce nee eee coc teen eee 330
inornata, Trichocosmia .................--. 21 0b uO GhCanein = cea. cosa saee ee Suna Che 43
IAC ER EC GT Gets instars 2 aces Se ecie Sere ee Sie aan CM OLOS Recenter mace et eine .! eee eee 33
ADE NCU Meee te ave are)a tele nfottnias wi siee ea icine weetee = 1COR Pucunda, eNiocttiajee-c- estes. a2 see. ee eee 72
BNO INAV acer Sens sscse mais = eee 1eSq PUCKndA;Melinotisue secs esse eee eree 328
RIISCLONG a ane see c ee csc ors cescencostaeetee 0 Ole pO Us terre were cok Je an) Pel, lea a 350
SPORE sane teeiaicisaie cc tiecie amon vseuwene sce AD eT ease ack Bt ack Sahay eke 272
ENNGL LARS oe a Sa aren iciaeipace ee ice aol Sin PUN CICOla ccna ce ewer at ce boone 188
ATESUPIEEL Os AO NOUS tere isos aise see ete 1O2 S104 | UNCUINACHIGH nse ce eee ts cls oe ee ee 114
SNAUGNAL AD OND Scacccn oc caces seas sce on ISM a MUCUS he inne see eei es eee cc co eee 74
RULERS ete ace sare Pale eee oa roe tae ZOU a | MUNG OUT Ayers carstereteie eee asa inn cee eee 345
SDSL eee cise ss oes Soe case suena cee cee MN PROTRCUUT cee adatoms ater aac icitnn aee 340
ATINOIADBIS missle a's ace hisoesemisioe ee swam cece BOA RU VODINS fa aeem seen yassach eae Daeg a eee 174
PIR O LON AME asters Semaine cetsbiers seein bie 115
Brn Lin oa Daa cosd eats ts oe 46 K.
AYIS NOLIVUE ste otesaeniars) are aie afo, Waele ela etekel eeee Bela | PRADO. Seema eran anactoce ence nce tee cae seee 157
WIL SECROEL Oi operate ese atnin y= oe ea aie aah DOB ROlOS Pits tacasee 2) steacee eee Bee oes ee 295
SU Guaetere(a.ae ree cre cic me ieils ope cianomiree ae cal 188
RTM RTE iomaicls swine eeisc isc essa Aetee eee cleioe 55 L.
ETERS Beers aa ae talon swank euler oe iaceiaea a POD PRUBOC ULAR crete crslotan aria taamoae ae ee er toe 194
NIBSRLLR (EOS R AR Cay re Aa ooo cIale etme cidivlee cian Sale ASG | labradormensts 6-252 -cc scene Senta ice owas 100
: PROS SLB INN lee eletateteratelar sia sle ro sais eihe ota cis TT IE reas aa ae eae ee 251
NIRALEN Ee eetten one eerie ce chelsea elke STO LCUIIEG Pacman ses cas oua goae se Ssacsee oleae 28
ANUCLO RL ALIS cee le clean cisco sims oaks Scicawe neni Loe ULCUNLOS Olen so 4s Satan sas oceoae Soe bones eee 390
ANLOTIRCHUB sens tyacae- coos a eke wi ecie oe PIOE LACEY INOS Nise ate aS = fay toe ee ce SSAC es ae 352
ANGER OU Lee mreleniaas ees eeiclecia < ticles ccceinc Pom PACT DONIAB a. davies element towee eee 300
RTOs eae tomer fatuia cine he cina/se nev Soseine TAR a MIACUNOS ss eek: occ Cee ea. th eccene tee 88
BIOMOL S Ha awaccemaras Seco eelsc teas esau St DUOMO mee dae Cansei cee nee nec oa sce sss Soames 375
ATILELUUNG ba an ee nee Ae Shee oeeee suse eee BELe el tae sha octet ee eRe | cee cers 182

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412.

Page.
Lee bala esas nee oe ee ee eee eee aie 56
URE See ls oe ae he Ce ES 390
lew atar ass sacSsee seo oo ene Cees 381
Lag OM ae aenee eee Eee ee eee Eee 80
LORD a eaor ee oe Bene ae ee Pe Cee ere 230
TOM PRONG Hohe mance eee ee eae 344
TCP POStiCLO eee e eee ee ne eee 47
LAN CCOLATID tee ee EAS EEE et aae. pees ee 46
Vamceolatiann ite a2 ah. sen pL ee ee 299
LONGUIAG: Sites soc osee eee e Eee eee 288
Vet toe ieee Senne Seer eae eee 285
Map Uy CMa oe sass ere on eee eee ee mee 168
CAD UNTO Se ee ee ee ae 187
lap poniGaywee soctse ses oe ee Pest ee Eee 294
Jaren biOides| -esoeo Se eae teiee eee eee 377
BV ATT MES Ie Ses i rae ne cree et ae 387
latebricolas ne eer eee een ee eee 30
lateritiateson ne sast cel ee Le cone ee eeeeenae 134
AOS eases km ate e erect Ske Witte PIC eee 121
atWOSsears ce ms, ssaesiee sel ees eee 163
LAvICINETEA) See eee wick eee aac oe Ree eee 229
LATCLOUIE awmre Sasa eee eee one ee ee 255
Labi PeS esse siseeawec =e eee eis sce eer eee 363
LUE RED LOIN mas eee se eee ee 144
lav ADIIS Re owen see Sees a ee ee eee 126
legitimarses. -cheseeee sceisc eeese ae nese eee OS
EG NE sSeniccivce oe aces tases az ssn ee ee 376
LenbiginOsacenceaee em ehee sens icinee Seems 393
OTN yee ate eras vate a tes ec Sea oaie ce ate ete Te I 253
NOO Peas sw nese Sec cae eae ee 304
Tepid alts ssa ee ee ey Pm eee 230
JUNG NW isloese dose ccneen cu baeoneesdassecun 315
lepidula eB ry oplilacena----se= eee sees ae 49
LepidularsMiam estraps-ssseeeee eee e eeeee 115
Wepipoly Semmens eee nee ae ee eee 259
SCD ULONEUTUA sears crocs eos toes ee ees 43, 44
Be puina Ss aceceeis nacre eacse ae see ce eee ee 30
JUG RIUS Us osc apSonkcopancé aces sSueceousSce 310
lepusCwlina meee- eres sere reee eee seers 39, 40
Wetis ssa cen = eee = ceelese eae sea e ee eee 367
TEOUGAMIA Aaa se mot eee seem enase eee eee 185
EUCONUUS Ss ance ater aera ee cee EC ee 322
Iseucobrephosserere nese se ee eee ee eee ree 397
LEWEOCY CLO ees rete en cis aaclen ee He ee eee 293
lencosTaMMaaccovcs Nas nses eeee = ao eee eee 115
LEUCOTNELATO Sacre cn cence ee cere e ee Eee ee tsi
NGOUCOSCEMISKE= Sas icnts ene ee ee eee 142
LEUCOSTUG IN W erate cle oe ars mies eee ee 177
LOVEUCGICS 2: tectee Saclce ooenine ie Se eM eaR ee erie 350
VOWS eee es Sacciss Somes clbeiare em omcm ten ees 159
NG WAST rae coe awe es See ave crae eos oe ooo ae 106
libatrises it fc sceas aa seeeideee cis ee sees 224
DORA sere cote elec oe eee saree warren seers 118
IPDUEN DA Saale sowisusec toes Cac eccen martes 191
lig atarss sas ecacceie= scene eee ee eeeeicisseies 187
UG OL ew sein ialssieletele eolstelsie ee Acie ete aiae 127
GNU see aera aes oea ioe ase ee eerie Cerne nee 191
Ibfe(en) Gy essere eooapasddsS Soaesands somone 140
MACIND. eos oe eisace once comers menace 123
himaterce scasteniseeee cence sect ee enna 357
limi ballis jee =e ere ceeece rece eeisicece eee arate 284
Limbatal sess oc cies ease e ceemaccice se oeeiceemene 315
Lim DolaniS<=/scseeu-e ete tenement 327
limpidaj-.-- = cocseenos cer sect een eeeteniane 177,178 |
MINCATIS cco ciesitesecccceen selesemereiacs alosieiate 381

GENERAL INDEX.

Page.

lineata; @Amthoniilaeeee see eae ae 275
lineata-Ninistalsseseo teen eee eee eee 245
lineatellars oe noc Se ee 169
line@ lal pac ete sa ree ees aoe eee 331
hineifronss.sa.22 se. eee eee 98
lin eolaitar: 7-S5te ee. 2 he eee 194
lintosaize ccc2t eed RO eee 368
Wi 55 2s Sas eee eee ee eee 187
Tin theriy. 2.5 2e 2s os Aes a ee eee 185
ligttida)y 2 oe eee a 116
Dithacodiasiencsas ssaeteee eee eee eee 309
Litholomia:s3ssacsse ee ae cance ee eee 226
Lith omiasss2so oes sae ee 235
TALROPRAN GLE con ee oe ee eee RES 226
litivosinas. sa) eat ee eee ee ae ee 297
lithospila: 2272 =o. ee scepee sees tee eee 45
itocalayee 5865 nee eee eee 322
TALOGNOtM@ a moe meee ete Re eee 380
Tifomitus. 5225-22 se neseeeine seen eee eee ee 356
| litophorawn<e cos. 2 ecco nee ee pee eeeee 380
Ito pLOsSOPUsS ease eee -ee See eee eee 245
TALOSEO ec esa ese be So eee eee SEO LS:
Vitterac reece ooh ose ae Se ee en 356
littoralis® = .tssG3 Ss foacececen coe eee 62, 63
Litaraligs: oS2e. neo oee trios ee eee eee 380
UBM hese aseins ae eee hee e eee 389
Liiva se settee eee een ee Se eee 315
lODElIB Sosa see oe eee eee ce eee 36
| loeulataeseae eee pee ne ease ee ee eee 132
loculosatsi2 sce. ci Reet seceeeeee eee eeeeeee 154
DLomanaltes 22225. .-bccttansceeemeeteece 390
LONGO eo ote ces ea ssoe eee n- eee teee ee 43, 42
IO ERO ENG eo baboccodcnoneddeshooubesandéhac 128
lon gid Gnaster scene see eee eee eee eee 81
longilabiis accmaee cee ae eee rae eee 383
LON GIPONNE sajsee so )satac acre eieteiaiee trae nee 267
Lorne) aires alee aye ae alae eter 132
lorata 2a tesiesec ates ac cecien acts stoetiaseaeeere 27
HOLE D os= Re Che ee Se i ea Ae oe 127
Ube NS = saeco eee eee eee 121
lubricaliss.scss.ssacrsc = seen acme eeeatee 377
Me TIC ANS Seer cea teres eee ioe eae 77
lucens;Dasyspoudea cera see ec eee scare 286
lucens Hyde Cia See ceeaeeeeaee nae aaa 175
TALC CT Uae eileen ee setae oneal 131
lucetian 2S-k ieee esse eee eee eeeeees 353
UCDO ne ne eee eee ee eee 356
ATU TRIN Ase teta loa ialole ates ental ane ee stealer 343
lucia: 2ecwtinccce-cceneeee ee eee eee eee 340
MWC Panay eae eee eee ae ieee eae 171
WtetWOSA=k 5s 22 conc was one aes yeereeiesen es 351
VN Se oo ots eos ote ee teres atete enero etary nerae 267
in aitar Lom Ot eralies este etelemres ets sieilersieretstetets 368
Irn arbarieloy C08 C1 aires oele itor 173
UMNILON Dv tee soe oe ete mioiicinee cineca 368
lunilineaes.2ee cso ote ee ane ee eee 354
NCAP ES) ete ot mtorr 281
DGUPOTINA cleo elas acs nis hee =) arara alate mere rated 131
Wien NTN a ota im whe tena aerate 35
lumiedular cea o eae ee eee ee eet ene cae 242
CU BCD amie oleate eras steno eet pitta sts 175
DUS84) 2:2 sse1s sses ds cin Ss oceeiee= 22> sae eee 167
LuUstralissne wees. cce oat eae ae oe oye eran 115
luteicomar.- -.7's-- l= sseenceeoes eee eens 42
WULeLtiIN GUUS Toe <c-acisiceta viene te ieee 270

GENERAL INDEX.

TILE Mec cerase nee ca cae cd ce tseceseane 94
MEER ee ee Bote are era seine as a s'se ese eas 292
LOK eee eer a wae oka cess tesce coo wee 220
MUTIONUaR aes toe caacoe soon Saccseease sees 98
eR EMT nate -inlsicis sas eens css voter ae avec 266
TM eels oe ms ie ie So me a a sale 152
IMI OR Ae or eae are arse ca ctee ae 286
WIREMLeea kets tee e = nase wins lose nacre 96
BEPC TWO RO) x tatn a ae ial a/ = alana aan ele aele area 274
Bo NEN et ecraret tate ta tao tetera atatate)efia’arain mimin= mate <i 278
SLE) BEY Oa) atm = malate) mint m= = cial lo' ala nie'@ a/eininin nle= nie 355
M.
TOS etal tele ae ole nel te ola 168
BICC UII ENA Ot tee ae arama ea ra in eae alam nie 393
NIACTONOGUUA ae ne cc cre sign cinwncewess Se 163
PR Rs eh AR fare le eee ai epee ate lar ete ie ae claie 145
THROM eteecttiots ce ara tale nt ieie's fed vec cadet eae 316
MNAGHLONAitcemiacesiias'-) selene seascas se eanee 324
THAT CAROL LB ite ae sions wctscre bie sa wee asdaeeae 391
GEG ee ene ee ane eee = ae see oe 384
MMAGHLOSSee case sc caso noncecee sf as- shee essas 352
PERLE 68 20 © TA fete alm lanl cata inl oo a 336
TTT CERT GEA ea oie and 267
magnifica, Bombycia ....------.-.---------- 29
MaomiicayMelodOre) --- 2-22 conccene ese cn "273
magnifica, Spragueia......-.........---.... 304
DIO TS 2a eae ett eee alee eter referrer ral 329
IR en tetera aie oe aie eininice = nine ante ee cle 103
TOOL Oka MemerE saan c= in soon aaa aa te 34
TMaAjON OuCOCNEMIS -2-o4-——- cert - se sscns es 162
YL ae aa) 119
IRL Ae le erate Set eee alas a ri roe ait alalme's o.aicl= 309
TR Deere ee cia ee ees ate ae 193
INAH eee ee ce een eecek ck ne den ates 84
INLETS Ghee ea ae ee seca esis ere 114
TYAS et tae eee eae sere sina icic wine eee 390
TRE TUN Sete ete oe alia oe aie le 62
TIRE TERT CM COAL ED areola niet sets [ae tata wate aaa see 62
Mappa --------------------------- eee 249
IMBTASMAIN G55 bees cosas ss Soca mew Sbeccee 239
PANCIa ee eieeeeeee a sie ae Bie Saicta nea eheeiate 364
MAT GONG sae cans a= does Swans eocacslcnes 382
PEEL ON ee tata ae tars os itm lela oie oi oicram eer a 385
TETERE OUI CO Eh eee ee eet leet eet 69
IN nS OT AL tel mee ie lett etal wien ore 282
STR Sa TON OTS are cattle ele rae ars aie See eer els 177
PNR STAB pects areata ee an ele omc eit oe si oata lee 312
PIE ERO Bite te awe mietay ea es lola operas iries mteinieee mee 342
TEV ITU n = mio wa etn <<a ierern' ois ois = saree oe, eee 307
TULL clare acre 3 ne eam siae was eau S sails saree ele 145
PE UNO US seis ice = eens oe ene eae 126
WIRATAUDINU ses oe are lela see a (are sree anfomaiate 270
PRN IION Suge cls arse ola ies ateia(eho esac yee micle Silo meals 340
SIRE RO NINO a anno one aio Siete eo aie aa oe em 137
MIRE MNOLON Atta Somerset nia as als Se sce noe 119
I GTAROTVIERES ees Se sas ae aclie con snnlee 377
MLO GIUELUL Agee ne Ose is 25 Fee ae eee Naaces 136
CES IUD QL Bitar to aa aie e cote ce ose sax 45
POD SU ee BRM eee etal nate wo ei= ie Sia a al nr 354
VTA Goo REN ED che tere ere area aya incense alsa wie 375
WROEDP UCU bret eae ace nie a Slatin oe 239
PME AE Gay sce: Bais mo emer ees ac owas cman mate oe 62
SYMETL UCTS Oe et IR es alas Ses SS sine ok OSS RS 272
ANGACLAU AH eattatias crotoces eos ec ewve cod atigcciees 160

413

Page.
MGA os 2 os oo hwoae on oscccnceesccecaraees 286
MOOI SYNC -ce= = wc vce oan ne neccvoccosapee 322
WUCDRG/ SCHINUL Se onan ane de/sainaeeaceeas eee 263
MIGQIRIIS, CAPNOAGEK a= 2255.25 ee erence a eee on 95
MIGOIMISPE OAs aoe coe ie eRe amos eee 167
MOO RUR lee ~ sce Se eve cere otal anaes 115
Werachytarsencs soso cena ese ese aeeeeee 380
DM OO RON ME ee oF niece tant acetate = Ses eote 72
MeO NY N EN ean Ae one ots see seers 393
MMOL AIGUOH Sees see chan aws ores es ace samecens 292
NICU RR ae eros oS no ae nos au eee weet ona 396
MOElAHOPAes se sck acess oe ans e cs Ooamuc ewes 292
MELONOVY OW vin sc- 25 sas 2+ aso asse vena aatees 181
TIUELOUTU TIUIO TE oat alo aate aetna 347
IMEGLADOMP INVER Se econ ea clace one eee re 287
WIG O eine ease scisosciognannnosseecdt sec 288
MGliNO NS soaaeaee em onene cate ease n= a ore ae 326
MUI aye seer a Sas coe mes ewictaciaa seeoeee 331
IMOMUDLAN OSA ane a= eels seistan oes nano alae eine 294
TAEUA ane nate e etre ae oe lors an one emicre 297
TCT Sere oe aee aero e ae ae see cia 195
METCEN QING oi aa ce neeencini<= os noens Soe aa nee 78
IMOGTOlONCHOreaccccs cnc ce se cce Soo c cme nate 35
MOEN epee oe eaiaiatel es cence as eee ee = eae 155
VGH ORR eran ainsi we ot ect atta ee 284
meskel Catocalar: 2-.3.2.s¢s0cecccse~ccenwe 340
MPESKEl MUON = anes es neem ee ee emen 372
WMeCEKEY soca oo ose snide ewiss cxciccessee a seseetee 184
BOVE 0) DN ca rete eset a el wee 211
ERO OT C0 rte otal le ol em let 202
NVRGSO LOM aires case isola wine = erie ce eee ate 171
MESA Bae Coc eee ke oa eiace = nee eee 330
INIE@SSOVLD 6 =e sisiae ans ma aisne ioe eee wrereisiceiacreciom rie 96
MM ELARGRON ier a sas et ie ocean ais. iene 159
RVG Ta OSs rete see i 210
NIG GEUE ce eee tolerate cafe a aero alee ae alone eee 248
YEE ELON (eee le ro tl 301
NVELAtBROLASR (oo etre seo ee neem 308
ABELOT US ene aicin e cele Sars = wee te cece tcleelinete es 383
IM GUOPONLA) 2 aiaraen = xcleim c1cinlaiai~ sla wisi alein aim iminvelete 316
MOK 1 GAN Bee aetna a ee are steers ete eee ee 325
BRUTE ee tee ele fens lle tale 150
Microccblia.2eat tc. cso Soc st ceeec eso wee ees 48
TRC LO DE MND) eh foe eee ee ene lee ie 332
TN GIN Seen Oe alata taal ea iain oy a ere 99
ERASE ONT ILE SU am miele lm ole len oio ain eiatn mina tee 379
SERRE TOT, (ep SO etnias ee eentote elo tore aim marinate 282
MICCOHAOTH): sess ace motes sole wes ae sk 397
MUG te eos eine eaten a aoe lc ce news 87
ML isbe ser ieee Sie eine ieee eles were hep ite care 372
MIM al lONIG Sees. cet eee yee cee aceies 85
YUAN ll Sete ares se cio toe ae late etree eee erate 295
TMH Wie ees 2 cc eee coe eee mee coe aah es 295
TIN CLVOM eee we aa = ae mii we ile oni ei 369
MINIGNA Sees see ese ee coo soca ne oaeene 273
MINIAN Ge a oe ee eee ee mem cee 172
minimalis, Rhynchagrotis -.-.....---.....: 52
minimalis, Zanclounatna ---<-.2----~. 4.252 383
MIN OLALA EH ObA eR sna a ee slain nee ne 183
MANOTACA EAMES OLA o%.=/-< sae wince oct eSee 122
MUMUSCOI Aes 2 cos tee as seme nes ed tosis ere ee 144
PITT DE eres ciate aca see aa re 331
TUNG an a tonite aia s | chat si chete meine = Si otesci ee 299
PURE See aetna sera a a Nia ata mare rate eae 835
mirabilis, Rhynchagrotis ..........-....... 54

414 GENERAL INDEX.

Page. |
Minabuis; PAaMLOdeS = seo see e eee eee 262 | muralis =. See See aceite soe Rt Trea eee
MiLandan Gavadrin wees ee eee se eee (95. cmmnd 0 Ghai sos ee te see ee oe ee oe eens
miranda, Catocalannescos-s5easesastae ees 351 | MULICW Ac: = == seo ae So esos se eeccecaeeeets
MAT EN GUS rapes oa eee a en ee 376 | muscosa ose ha hae AN ere eS Dh ae ee
TMITIN CA Ee epee eee ee ee eee eee eer ar aca 324 | MUSCOSUI Ms se eae oe Ee eee Eee
MOU Call Stee ee eee eee eee eee eee 1505) "rrrestigy oe esas eee cee eee
WUT CUM a5 == Ree sete eee etree eens 316+|nmynesalier ain; So os scene. eee eee
PIUUSCELUU Sierra aera cet ete aeons 194) |omiyrrhia).. 2. - sane eo2 ecient ese eeee eee
CU SCLL cL Ree eae EG ee 122) engirtillt. \.o<c52. kee ae ee
THISC] OL CS eos sor oer eee ee es 145 |
IMISOLAy ae kes ae awn e berets see REE RESET LoSeree 144 | N.
MUSerUlatars se cei seer [sa eee seiinateS 375 | MAN 525.5 aces aeCee eee ee Coe eee “
MiIsturatianrs he) - Ae hese ate weenie esos 92.5\" nanalis'-< 2: Sher eet eGo ee eee
Tinh Nun eS BAe onecoEmEessEas cence sonanoo 290 | MAN ACA (hassle l= ae e eee Ee CE eee
FARGO CAD Ley et ata a a Sha lataye alee allan eee 892) | mapas... ots ae cgeeeet eee eee ae
Rita see ata ene Ace em a Nhal a 196: |) mvarnatie 22.0. Sate 3 ee ee
TE et os eee ee te SCE SO Re eae BB) GU SULCCTUCY atelier ee eee
mNoblIsee- = Bera fae rete Ieee TEL 152) matatrim. cos. - a8 ee ee eee ae
LOO ETOAC seo ee ee oe re ee ee SG gvpC selma etetae aee ee teers
modestaaUilolonchopee=e tetas ee see 130 4e maviain Secs eee ee ae
MOCESta cE MMW a sesseeee-eocitesceriaaes aaa 302 ! NCUTUSKCC] Acs Oe ee eee
modicas -Acrouclae sc seee eee ease eee 44° Pom @DTIS oso nceee ae cos See eee eee eee
MOGICAN EL Ad enya epee aes aaa ieee ee eee 146) enebulosal ma -eceee eee eee ee
TMOCICE ll ares ses See os See ee 289 | MCCOPiINA?= Vania a /-le dese eee ee
UNO UUiC Wiersma ye clacton r 202) eeOS anal e-em eee ee ee eee
RUDOLOLGAS eRe Pee OTT EE 144 MEO GAMUT oe tee. SURES eee ee ee eee
MMLCOTONSY o's Soe ticiercie Saisie Saab Gee eie See ait 93 i MEOW CXC AI Are aa ate atat eaten ee
ATO ALT ATLA oe oe eee ee en eee 9957) WNephelodes:. = s2<ss-hscee tee oe ee ee
mollifera..---.-- fiisial Siero ote ao cts spate hee NE 379 l mietigsa:?. 0 ne ie hoe ee
TIONS es Sate ae es er ne Naga Ce aaa JOO! ; MOUMCegeNt sameeren see ee ae eee
AN OUUMS SPIN eters cree a ane tee ee eT Se 308 | Neumcegenialsn 3.5284. ac a eee eee
MILO LOCRUIG ao = = wa cigs cine he Se oe aE 134 | nevada: a ee ee
NVEOTI Ato ses eee ae acs ee eee Fae cle 34 i Nexis |e esse ass Ss has siewoes eee eee
Momophanalces see tase see sae ee eee St Uta af ose ee ee eee
MONEE CLAS as sees eee Sone eee cee eee Bile) 1) LOCI NS soso Goacaaosacsondoneseacokonssesicc
MOMS tees eee ae aes ee ee eee 260 | MIGTLOSCENS =. 22s. <2 = sss cee eee eee
MONOCHLOMATCAN eoee eee eee eee GQ eMIgSTICaNS =.=) een es seek sce eee eee
IMoniodes-a2s2! Poh .lo se oinc aes SU ee US | WMG TOURS 2 oreo ae ane em ee
MILO IO MOI Un ee ee ae oe eee ge DB IU N CCE D8 lee aterm sta ee ee ee
MONOCLOPAs- Sees at se eee sae eee R73, Meni STOL a2 sas o/s seen se eee eee eee
OTTO ae de ea ee ee 110: | -migripennies. 2-152. cs sd eace once
montana satus sos een ees oan Gal Lttgrinend.s<s < 2s ss oclss- Sees see een
AN OlitaN sess ee ene ee eee ee ee O37) ll yt Gallic scenes a ete ae is ee ee eee
MOPSA\ Sees e sees cosh eceas sen ee eee ees 338 MGT OCOD Ubi cee ole” eee aes aoe eee
MOLDICALISh Sse ose ca neat Seen ee eee 381. | nigrofimbriat=s.-c2s-2==--sceo-— Sees
MOU DORA Soc nee = oes eee eee BOM MULT ONT RCLAL eee een ee nee eee eee
MIOVICCLA Foc seer eae eee Soe eee 247 | MOTOS Ui bel tage eset Saleen ee ees
LOTION Sooo soe soe Oe SS ota oe eee SATO | MUAQMO LUT Cf. os nin eo nee oie eee eee
MONT Ds oreo ya ates ates er re ears oe BA, || PG OvUtbOL Oe eee wn em
MIOLLISON leeer aces tee See ee ae DOG" | nM DOS ale se ae racic te or ee
IMOTMISONI AM a sone oneek ects sek sce ee ase esese OBY (UNG sooo OS eee ee eee eee ee eee eee
MROTIASOVAUILO: wane sae asee te eee cee eee 82 | NUDE es cack eet sas Caen eee ees
HINO TELL Soe cis SCR ae ee Sarai ee eye eee 989) liwmitela:..ce<twe ds Paden Se tees aoe ace ee eeee
MOLPUOLUN oes sind cele see eee eee D4! -W AVULENE sic Saiciniz a's cieidle osisim nie esac ole eee te eee
MOTUS oe orcs ee eee eee ae ee Cee D6) | NWOT ans de ose t= Set ae eee eee ee
WUCENS = oe sos eee Sas: Beers eee Dil, | aUtveLCOBlLAlUS =o = eae =e a ine ie oe eee
IMU CLOM Abacainasis ciate oe eisete eee atelier 321 | MUVGlS Wut ser = poe ae
MIUMTSLCUl Ae. cise Saw ae Stones see oa eiee eee Sagclinivellinedtace sscelne ten ced ae cer eee
MUlLb ET Mes= he = siete ee ole oie ee eternal ieee 196) |pMivelren a. =.=. eae e ee ee clone eee
DTOULEU TOUR tater ainiate abele aieteta raters oferta taretelan eet 993) leniveivenos aeseeere sesso a aee se eee eee eee
multilinea-as-2- aco ee sae ce ee ee ease BT reO 0 CUES cee are rane ere ete
STU ULL LUE Shee aot tot tara peer st ales nte ora taiateta eters eter 319) jp Noctiats a. oeer eno eee eee eee ae Soe sae
PIU UCUU Ute eal elena oe BUT |INOCRUMD Ai ys o2 =o elata state aim tana yale
MUDISe 22-52 Noes e asec ere dnw cess nee aero 1002) Moctivagalc..5----22e soso aoe eee
MUNN ccorcvcrcvenvivnrecveveleegestaciesee 8D) | PNOLW =< ce seleriaw- esee ssi seine meee cate ener

lid

88 7
172
331 .
290
265
118
291
253
174
326
369>
103

75
139
103
207
311
306
3038
169
167
293

=
‘

114
199
245
178
199
294
356
130

x

GENERAL INDEX.

OID Eee aes reiniatins 22 =mis vanes osa6 ete
BN OCHO ER eee ein ice aisle bce bode scion oe nese
REDEEM esse mek eeen ve Ske ier see tee
MOUNT ASME na ee on =n ows a a aie bdateee
MOMMIES ees eaten ete es ceisec on sae pee ees
RPOEIN ATI oe a cic vice v nee aie: <sisieive wares
DIRE RS IA ee ee eee oe nerd cine cient n eae
MONT Ree cena nee meen care = ose teinls arcal= sonra
MO LMA Meee ee ore eee ceacs oo Saco aac ece,
RRGLAELE LEO weet Se entn|s Ae Sonim ipeiy ices as
Notodonta .......-- EA Tne eae Raine etn oh
HO MENC Me ee ere fae om ce cisco miaae ences
NED Udenos eee Ree ewes sence ocenites oaeeen
AIMCO AM ete a wince tees eee. coe oe cea ae seve es
PE UIELD En GGR Cth aie te ies el ncotate ienee a am eee
NILE REE a Nee eae Se ee oa ae seco

POCO Ola a te mee incom wi-loee wm aa einen = =

MUNIN aes eee ete meee seek ence er acccke
MOU Ree eee Rew kars scm ot ame eo ee
MDW tesa aaa Se eee aan
ELT CRU eee eee so te Seo soe sin mo mel oa Alaina = mnie Store
TIGA See eae: ooo Sever see tiaswie sere
BIH PALER thee te et aad fase eyes wlate sale
SINS Ores] Gare ie oni ele Pane alias natal

UOALN be writ Beet = cata wie oe ee emis orale 2 esice
WDeUsClsemrr ta rete ae = eee eee nen tone
OUELISCOIGES sso5- cme Stee ss sccean ae ces ccdes
GHES IN Aenea ees Serle ee ae eee
ER EE LU las ieee ais an ya een eee cm alors eiel ane role
GiUINtRe ee aera eee acl ecm oe Se centioseelce
ORGAN Pee Rio ist creas ere's s Sar seu
OM ia ONIN lee tania om ccere cee =< asciece
OD reas ELOMIO MICH = << . -<i< oc eet ees te ales
obliqua, Belluva
CUM GUCR TLOIRODUCNO «a= ow nce = siaenc oe eels
OOUIQUUC EN ONC UL. ov s2c cm eae os sce ass seles
OP LIGI OLIN eee eislorer ches te rie onioe ia cnet ee
UU abd eee ne son aan= == 2.02 op ease seek
QUINONE IGM ER CULUM Ura ciata = a aia 'n ele nis nice’ cose ot oe
Oblsguata, Heltophand.:22- 22.25 --- 5.2500
ID UNA en OMe ieee ets mieten fate = aeieee eet
DIMI ILE inate aa ee macine emin ole rnin oa dees
OMe eee at ee aan a Re ai trothe cates

MOM MRR enter cia cies ei ees necise kee e eae
SUION GOR DEIN atemae oem eee
OU ere pe erate eat eee ote arta ee er
OUSCULAVH-ACLONWCUA A. on caccios -oten sees o
GDSCULA PMAMOSULA. <—-lseeex vee ses ee eee ee
GHSCOLA Uap MweNis = -\cees occ de kee oe ate
GUSCURA UCTS PtOLa wascas soos. cee ksigce
OMG I GAUOGAI y+ os week e cncee se
OUAOUTIP SBIR sapien ki aict os sao iate oo rae
GHSCUDION MAME S Tie Oe toe .w acta ote
OUROUMON MO UCI e acess oak: ao nkae= kh) oe
CUBE ULUUN SR ce oocky pons setae settee wk esenek we
OUBOLE tse tae ee cen ee - un 2 ae ae GS aaeses wos
OUSOLELIE © RIMUU Cen Dona Sc ok” cL eipaate acl betes
US OLEC Me OMCOC a oe eee SES hee eee eS
OUSOLELC, IPOABNUG ew niee ae Sc at woes nie wok ce
ODEUEA, DNEMOCAMP Nc ~~ cease cece acces
obtusa, Metoponia......... ameworenutere os

Page.

193

182 |
a2

207
201

71
180
104
195
267

47
124
285
324
380
271
151
276
235
335
332
345
267
231

237
55, 56

382 |

302

415

Page.

UCU Dot sis © ane no ate ne a aa io eR tee 71
ODUUSUU Bsa = Soe eo aie ss ioc erele eee 316
ISDA hegre nt ake eh aeee ee te e tee eer ee 190
WO UCT EO eee ee core sneer toe TR 357
ODE is Bo aad ps Be ea on eee 109
OCCA et sos ca meet a ae sad ociatane SER OES 160
OUCINGTIB se tar eee ter. ee 138
UCC ONL se es: seer sae B ee eee 113
occidentalis; Acronycta,.-- 22. 2-2 osscc-- 22 35
occidentalis, Pseudaelossa .......-.-------- 378
MCColtaRGrilvOM Alena ee ee ee eee ee 68
ocenltasSywneda. oto escee = oe ace noe eee 323
OCNTACEA RV lONNGUS <4. san sane l aes See eee 234
OChrACeaN Som Uda = 5 in eee eeoe ae Senet 324
GCHTACQUS ee aeeises a oe selena ee 291
OGUTGR = Sonia 3-o cents ese ee eee 317
OGhrelIIascinieesccee 5-0 oe See 274
ochreipennisy AMGlipotise ce. +. --sec<sseeee ee. 326
ochreipennis, Zanclognatha .............--- 382
Ocho Reet eae creer enc a ee Se ee 179
OGHTOSRSTOR pao ee c ct atte cane ee 104
Ochrovleut drys. 32 sse oss eee eee 74
OGhO-SUnip tier ser sates ene em: ie laos oe 254
OGHOPSTOTNAU AL mr capine siseln mina stick bee eee 254
den abrixee we acces ee oe eet eee 241
COLA see ee sick holst = shite oeoe ase 366
Opdocontng.<-e-s-00 5-2 = cece= ce ae eeacee 245
QO UG recm ioe orem cte orale ate See erctreeiseee oe eral 59
OKAKENSISteiasi-cctine ce eaieat cee clin beck ees 64
LOA PIN Meserse ae lee sees ce een ae ee 276
OL Paice seas Se see am tote sak ee 149
OlivacowGonn atc sswesiee eae. ee eee 48
Dlivaccae MM arnestiaceeos 24s = on cee sen eeee 125
Glivacea: Ey PUNiec ees. eee eee eee 394
Givalignee acess cues 2 ase eee 89
GNU to oi oe oa ac ee 221
Olivga Gato ee cect once oe eee eee 331
Oliva Heli ae sotetccn ese rece nen ae oe 80
OWED sec cree s Senet eee ee 310
OlOTINas =A see ea aceite eee ce eee 165
OMEG Oo ee on ateisareiatwe ieee ~ = Soes eee eee 200
Ong SSR cclcwee os See eee 284
OMIGI DU sos ns soo ta Seah aces Done oe Bee 257
OMREV ON Foe tenon aS ee aioe eee 6 eee 250
OMIM AUOST OLN soars eater aos coe ee ee 185
ORAL TUB erase acetate aa arse cial oe's cle ote 304
MN COCHEMIS i see ee ois cee e eee oe aoe 158
DOI IS yt ee Se nice oe cera ety 287
HAE SCR asa eta Porm pict aa Simhat ec 163
ONY CHIN dieses cri Sees eect see ee Be 32, 215
BO Perea 6 cemios eae ee ea ee ee ok 250
OD ioe ore wim ate etnies elec = oe eine 79
DT CLC EL eRe ela ee eens ST 389
GP ACHLONE Seema eee eas na neaneeeeee 61
MOR LEUROD Rt cat Rie ee eras RE tokens er ert 337
WO PRIMETES (er sactenjicwee est Meer eee eee eee 354
ODE et a ben ac eee ee eee tas culty ee tORBUO
Dp haan C nee setas mses aceee. one ie ee 30
DUN Sie te ioe eee ee saa ose nea a Be 156
apipara@anieides 26220 enh se=-e aces ee 100, 106
DUP a pays Wa iets atte ieee ale feet aa 315
ernesaek ec. soe ee Sok seeiiro ae 259
EDTA ean Sees ares a aah eee I 314
(ROL DIGSe ett Seto ee ns Sone e sees Shell. cates 244
orbicularis ..... pasehaset dae saeee oes Seetcts 99

416

Page
OLDICU ALA ee aleleseietelelelaiainalaie/(eiesiesintetereelelatere 131
ONDIS® = sesn ses fees eeeme eee encom aee cere 53
CHOD EEG oAiehoericeacesbans paddcrsscodaageec 386
ORONO eae a less oe eae Emngeeteceaeeeees 136
OTUs ee ee eee emseaee eer eel 96
OLGD ONS er eee cna ne ra cree sete ames erste 287
OPS ONENSIS ee acess ee rere pees esate 228
OLE & ONC Wes oar ere eee ee ieee te eae 119
OLD 1D ee oe rane eee eee re eee eee emer 307
OR rere ae eee macs seemioseyleeie ete sea 274
Oribates ....-- eet eecialetate eel eee aerate 315
OLIEN tals see eae ele eee eee eens 184
OULU ame eiaene ate oreteenn insane aever oleae aera ats 63
OLIN Bemis see ses eee clone eee eereee 212
CipiGE) .66sc oobcosuancaspssadseoRdseaessosc 228
OTN O sali year sare a= eae sere ele ee ere 169
OROUUA a = scene serene eaeene ese eee re 203
Orrhodia 2522.6 ese see ee ans eee seer eee oases
Orthodese-n-e epee see see- ee eeeenecer cece 198
Ontholiinaee merase aac eae eee ee sere saee 357 |
Orthosiaaeeasrrisec cece eae pe meee eee eee 217
ONUNOSOVES ale oreo soa ie ene nee eee 355
OT LOT ee eet eae eee ee eee 69
OL CUETO ss 563 baaceonsEesnonssecaoSsoeseccecsl 339
Otosema....------- eee eee eee ers 366
OU Bete aiee cre eeeteeee ei eierreeioee ise aie aerate 252
OVALS) lin Una prereset ee sre ae see = se ec 246
Ovalis ee buGy Sees seesere eee secs eee eae 357
OM 2Ua ieee ee ee aee eee eee eee eects 43
Ona OGYS = secondo desacuassuooocbaSscSsaco S66 203
Oana tee sese eee eee aac eee eee ieee 211
(Osxcy CM OMNIS ee ete tele alee eee ee eee 267
(ib. ff eee ae oeSonaaneScdeataag scaauneecanc 185
ONY AT AVN Die lar eee oleae aoe eerat 253
Oy WO Saiseeer ome ieee aaa 272
OXY MOLUS)= 2 = <1. a1 -)n 220 ns an eel niemiesiennnie ni 113
3
WECHNIS - pogSeononnicooseccansaotossasshasoac 359
TAC MMOD ae ara to rater te are ai ele ela ae ere 62
Ha CHYyN Oli eee etree eset eee eee taeaclat 164
pacifica, Meeniocam par. a= cciece esas 205
Pacha, ACO Artest meee ee eee 265
MPD RC UD tamed vite tem alee eter ote eter 281
MZ OP CLES om wine whnlaim wimnln sitet im mint te alee ee etal 241
DOG UIMOUL ee aim atol ete mint aera rata lolol te Relate aay te terete 151
Walataee wesc enel= ceils i=in See eae eieer 31
Waleaeeaeeseaee eeeeeecer ricer ese seer e ee 214
paleogama .------------- 2-02 as ne 349
PAM S Sree ee alalelem lanai ee eee 202
MALTY L1G ol orev stains wie w olelchw ive tealoln| eve ia tone eee 361
Pa ea Ci al ote etate oe ata te meter tear eae 383
pallens; -Aidophronie-- ---- ene =e 2s =e 268
pallens; ueucanigee. cs cen-\-eee eee eee 185
TWEE Ne pescedageeresood ocontacescsasc5055 327
PO OULU CUUS ararntn « alatal ately etelelnimtafetajatatatatal atest ieiateate 391
alli sonic ea erate atatmclota alate orem oer eiselatet 50
pallidicollis\ ee ecjseecmelee eae eee rat
alli GicOM ase sete eases ae =a meee a ares alate 39, 45
AUC Ia peeer oleae rete oleae eee ee leietere 166
palligera, Heterogramma..............---.- 385
palligeras Devalere=— seem emecteaeneer eas 247
TOG CRN oe tea ope alate) a lle lle ie 104
DAO mala ate late ole imeietaelalniieinsatatelai se eee ea 32
palpalis, Condica.....------ pesesceeeeeaeee - 152

GENERAL INDEX.

Page.
palpalis, Crambus ......---c-e0e Nacceeeetee 395
(Palthis? gaessccecsmceeee esas cece ease eee 385
Pangraptar: so. Seas eeee ne ceeen aeons nae 377
Panopodaes2-e- =e eee eee eee eee - 361
Pantheaeens--n- eee eee ee eee ee eee eaeae 31
Pan Wlae ss cece seni aa eee eee eee 320
paradoxug 3... oj ssc cease eee 269
parallela, Acrony¢ta--s-----2=22s22-eeeeeeee 38
parallela, Trichorthosia----.--2-<-----ceen= 210
Parallelia =n cmec-ee=ee == eee eee seer 360
DOLONYTADNG = nae saleceeni=nies eee ee eee 347
Paras bichtisee-eress seers sels eee aee ee eee 217
(DOM OGUS - sean aerial a raera=e tein eee 305
PALENtALS Ia oe oere cece ne aaa eelteee aoe 108
SID IGE 8 oe or elma ele oot 256
PALM Olan alee alee ates eee =) eee 277
ND SEG Brera emo) alto at = orale alae 340
DOT UC sae ete a haat eaten ae sole re eeeiee ee eee 342, 345
Dartheniase 2.224 eee cece ane soe eee ee ee 396
ME ANURCTIOS emac anette eee same ee 330
DAU UU Ase sem ek nae ae eee eee a ee 314
Parvamacwlarss cess se- = sess 310
paLvilla, eH RU ae sere Ree ee eee aceree eae ee 303
parvinlay Catocala 2 ssace. cele seeeemee sens 331
Pasipheia-c22 o-oo eceines se selcemeeeee ates 256
OAS Sele pe palece ate ale alalotel at ctnate olelofeletele alte tet erate 122
DSSS CMs aye te acs da crete totete te tat ala tates le te ieee 131
pas cUlicans = ee-ee ese eee eee 222
PaStov ais rAGrois eos access acese eee eee 92
MAStOT AUS, MeN a -- a\enisnel-in’= = eee eee 388
patalis.--o--2 Ss -ccese sees eeeE se eee sees 234
Patefactas=s ees meec neers aes ieee 231
PADIS 2k Sa gases See eee eee ene 317
[SEINE seers qanacocucuasrcebradddSseaSeeoe - 146
DAULICIS era see eee eee a eee ee eae 186
DUCT ALC LUG 9s fa yatto lato at ialate) tolerate isle laietate eater ett 313
patula, Thalpochares 2 2~-.-- === =e Ole!
MONULG, AG TOUS a aerate m= etna alata oor ea 86
EMMDWENE 555 oso oococuesd secs sooeasscadess 352
Datlperedllae ce sae ee ee eee ease eee eee 38
PO OUUAE ULL ajay at totale etm ial alee oleate al eal 288
PSV LED ete = ata tele folate ata atta el terete 142
VDE SoanssogucrSCacesesesSseusSasesscc 325
pectinata, Teniocampa........-.----.---.-< 204
pectinata, Pachnobia- -.--- i Sacaeecen eee : 63
(UAC NUMOR ccm on Sabo SBI BEaam occ Coeeesss5555 211
LOCUM COTS Saat ee oleae eae te eet 82
pedalis, Carnead cs sec: see s--e eee 5 98
pedalisy Plusiaseces- reese eee eee 252
Jee bh ENE Saeco coco nea pose so scscouscdassocc6 381
pellucidalistascseseesece-ee eee eereeeeee ene A 69
WOW Mile c= see ee eee eit 312
POMNA - ---- 5-5-8 oe ew eee ees 37k
(HORS 11S Mee sete = eee ee a teat 128
PENSUIS =< «wie elm = = lee seinem = sane nie sie eal 122
PTO POC A alee eerste fa eee 261
JOE Poo Soeesoonconedenoseebeassescsri950¢ 232
pMPINEMKE Saaspocsoocssscdascosp=ocss=s655¢ 348
DOT ONY OLLIE ata tatel orate taalatale lel itt le ele eter 393
1S) eG ee eo ee re cos aoenacees ae rem cocac 60
OCT N 1 ee eta eel 217
POLDRUNN Clear eek eee ee a 203
OQUG SN eae ay totelete oele eine ae eter 50
PeVCONMU..-- ~~ nnn noon nn cenenao neces 72

OLA ileesee eee escent Se eaee eae ee eee 42

eV Oe

6048—No., 44

GENERAL
Page

MOTO conccccceces SEanesccccdactacdcase sees 342
PICS CIN ete oie ite sioisleie lene si<isis emai 376
HET OUI heaos chiecis cw sdes vc oscececercesies eck 201
MOLOXE ANG Secr em sac acc an sian coe oe nes sonwe 106
SRST OU ck etal eters alate ote tet oi nia emai le~relm( celta 326
MSNUBU Wstette a doiele eal er tei ataln sie wiea'e anaes a 316
ARSED ea Mare ot alates ae ale oral militar male ees 203
OVINE CAs aissnieiiceicencneis= = ss eae se aiieccens 91
POUR ON GING ae sentc de acne aeeaeneeip asians 164
MPELICUIGSR oe on cccnc eo wasmvecisccc cars nnene 171
IRE OT OM Bae ents ae eens eae s ea 68
TMD EGO j= Bsor Solano ssacignedanoescreaceoed 151
ORI PONG ae <= 31e'ciais sis ss ci-ole Sinn wig va slafeie'sralessin » 209
PROTO HAV aa ciaet aa etet = eininwice =< alse 209
SPENT UD Oia win visio =< =a iq= a)aisinleie a= seule seam m= SAL
SESSA Sate te tet ets fate as ote fein tel lei 314
FIOM ALS pees eee ec oe eae nema s este 283
OUMB LA ce an amicin lactose ='s= == Cae arae. 321, 327
WISE eatte am ane bias siento sioiaeeia ae eee ats 364
QR GUGAN Nterreaetaseioe =< siele cine = ea leeieiels 108
MEGhOUsternens eemeesa cere ee care scas ee 234
IOUT APM Wate clon wiciele Miia ols inivinwie= =n ='= = minleini= = 182
perminuta---......--..... Semen taeeoeneeace 287
MGMT ena eee een ne ees seas 91
RDI AUR ete ele lence am nino main infest ela alayolnte 271
PET GUAM een ea aise se ae aes winisin'n a oC aim ninlnreimie ow 160
IBEOWNOLDIGOS arte siaee a ie eee elclae es ee erecta 215
perpallida, Acopa.-.--..-........-......... 264
perpallida, Syneda..-..-..-.tecccceccece on 324
POLPCNSA - 2 - <n a. ow wane ceecnnccncsenence== 138
perplexa, Scotogramma.-....-.......-...--- 129
Porplexa, Syneda......-........... Petter 324, 325
MOLPLOXH MOM PCA esac ee ecco ncn savocecces 154
Pouplesa,) Gatocalae.- 2 ossecnaoc nse nccsicwae 340
MELPIEXA ME OaPHU G2. scenss Joncas coccces 359
BORDON Ueteeteee acces wind sion - acs esecese ess 9)
ICTR MeL ON OMB ae mocap acnie aie < te esx aj2' ola nial 101
MOT PUTA aONEROStG nace hele enw nee see eles 294
RIRTTU WR ae eal wreiy mein alia die'a olsen = ainrs siaisos'sreis 58 |
PROLSOGU pnekeeetceminre soa laie clanienie sisie annie miceeiue 259 |
MOMS MOLNS =a ec elree etl cosine etsteeconte 288 |
METONTM, SHUNGNH -n2- 2 wale eve ccscnes 82 |
DErsONUtd, A MTONS. <2 o-<'cocn c= Jew ct cease see. 94
IOUS BiG Oe eee Cerne elcome cela e eet 358
PeTEUAEA ..---------- 200s - +2 eee eee eee 43
POMEEAG Ghat an cose nee eee yee cena setae seer 18
perturbata .-.-.-..-..--------0-2-----cs5ee 97
OUOAIA sees csc as Ss. sa ssecace sc oa cl ecaeaate . 381
WOUNICOlA= = ener ecccees--- 5-8 Pee eee necwenee 323
PRRs) Reet rare icles eee erent aieea ee eee 225
MPSUNIANISy SOUIMIBe. seles o's pcm scteaeute 221
motulans, Catotela...... <2. .csess-22scedss Se 340
PIO or lercine antics clesiccc see cies See casein ce 297
RS Sieh Lae eta ae Steeles ae aia wisin soioiecisiov eee eiciere 230.
PINE Se Ren ne Aon ane cane oe cae Senecaes Sete 378
HPN ROCVMNG qo wine cnn wre caceesersenn ass scc- BLE
WINGMION AMS corinne owes. seine pe seasnees ace 363
PRIOR OMNOIUY tors ered oc mes te cb boece acl. 385
IBN aLBDON OR Tese seas oayace cs ese et esat ce 377
ALANS Been elelncmmisin ase Kosi eae cieie io 349
WINDLETOCNNE ameomctecect es oc cccnsccce cde wae 388 |
ENCUGVIN Bac acemmamee conte ces ss ctnas toe Ea 368
POU EO aclewiaeeene eee state ate e as cece ce 180
CLELADGIG) rg: ee SS Se a ee 383
MOM es eae ea ea lee e tees cess ets 271

INDEX.

PMPTOSOPUS -saacccecsne
phlogophagus...........
Phlogophora.............
MnO NeLais cess se ae =
MNOCH esse soe cote. ee
PHONO Iss. oe scceacae eee
ROBT ose alent saree oo
phragmatidicola.........
DHUy Nae se tac ee sae;
IBNORY Seren an sete ce pone
phyllophora.............
Phyprosopus ...---.-..--
DRY COLACCOE ann ses os
Phytometra@ ....2..25.2.<
BISUVIX Soo coke ca ese cee
TRAN Gian we te oss nese roe

pictipennis: ...<25.:.-.-
pilipalpisys=-2 2-2 .cees 5
MUNA ade ao a wees aoe
BippOnaes-<-'o feces a.
piseipellis.- <a sees. ose
pitychromus ......-.-...
ICY CRTOUS a= Saco eee

MHC A seaccccces = so cee a
BP lancodes | cacecasce cece.
plage. + cossecese aes
MUL QRALM a nays Sa eiaeeeee
lagi sera esi - <5, e
Plagiomimicus ..........

Planalis)-s:soss0so2 eee es
HIETOUTO TE breseosaourmsee
IANUS tases sons essa sees
Platarrotis.-----2..:=--.
PHONY Pen C2 doa cou ~~ 51
Plat COMUN A ace sac ce <=
PlatySentass-.-----. oe -
Pletal sa sacecce es ease
METRUNERIUS. ic os wd ea ee
DLENIPENINIS Sooo eee
Pleonectopoda ..........-
pleonectusa -..--..5....-
Pleonectyptera....-.----
PIGLOUA a aes
MleuritiCh ...cc----s-5--—=
DUCAUUS eee ees eee
plumbeola .....<-----....
plumbifimbriata.-........
LONE eee
Pelsldee se eeier eer eee
plusiiformis. .-..-.-...--
Plusiodonta.-...------.--
[Pp LRGONIN Aste cts <'= = oe aioe’
pineal) omeode sss dase
PoaphUaessee eaten
POO UO Ree semate selena
POLE eee alae iaeto es

POU GAME <-o.0-.-.055---
Polygrammate ......-..-

Polyphenis...<++++

A417

Page.

aaeiars pea aan See
ele et eee 270
= oe ele ania eae ee 170, 171
Samco a sina ne iee 355

iain aie ein i afete es ee 350
Siete ata ecn Seema ne 161

Seeiets aiaieisiaie eae ee 289
Sees aie te a eee 189

een eee eee 266
eee eee eee 76
Siete sill toee ees eeree 263
ot hatte aa ee atone 94
Site eeteto eee ee 381
Stele iia petate aie ieee eh 359
Sie. whefatn cla a sNeleystieetste 52
Se ee see oe eee 245
pistols (wlete ele omen erate 71
a eaten atolale oe 168
Saleen niaree teste ee RG 89
BGs stio ss eee 263
teat are eee 307
Sete ea ae a eee 206
eee nec eee eee 65
aie cai eles eee Eee 109
Seer see ae 58
Petals aes ie sete eae 395
Soe pee ee ee 31
alee beiaiete aes aes te 184
Saiatetats aiwtes water ae 74
See ee eile eee 388
mtetelatmins ieee oe iee 373
ee ee ee ees 106, 109
Sissel siete meee 212
aieeiolelee'= ais ets opie iaia 362
Stele = tate ela Ye ee one 235
ater stent ec ete eee 97
Safe a ate a tase Sree 190
ae le ele ee aineinea cle es 318
Nate teee eee ee ee 304
pee ae eee eae 87
Betas ate tie seas 247
Eee See S 208
Sees ee see See eee 260
Sele pena ae eee 135
Ree ce eee eee 138
See See te Ee an eeiee 358
Seen eee 265
peiateere eee ehe ee 263

PReet cents sete 165

Se eee ee 48

418

Page.
PONGCTOSA joes soe ceee eee se eee sees eee 350
POPUNIe cia. wets sewer ee as eee eh eee one ee 40
POrOsagrotis sence eee ee ae ee 85
POVDRYTANUMS ee Be oats ee eee 272
ONT UNG Laramie atotnlsle inlet te ER ee 274
DORGIR)eociecaclolare= tallest eee 341
DOSLOLA =e: ae neeee ase eee ee eee ee eeeoe 237
posticay Urichoclesss-se oes eee eee 209
posticata, Orthostal-cse.c. se ee eee 219
lee Clan deere ects eas ae eee eae 332
UDINE COL petatwoknl wel araelate eievalnise at elie ieee ere 70
PLACA Cas ~ ws Ssocisicsc ee eicees eae oceteee eek 170
SLOG Ka epee orate ae esas ee ta ae 68
PLVETACHISZ eee ossoreseee eset eee etoce ee 185
DELP lat aor weccececer cease eee ee ee 240
URES) Soqeaayocers) Hoo SS5a0H54 uieterenae swe 206
PUSS Bie are teletelel in ele eee eee eee 57
PLOCALON IS reasere ashe ee eee eee ee 251
Pressa ....------------------------ 2. eee 59
DCU GEE) cSoecé SeedossanosaSdosAnsnoresososde 334
WT CULOSO se ceeia shone ae ices saa ae eee 261
prima; Anorthodes).-s.---sse eee ee ae 198
PUMA Ee erigraphan.- esc eee aeee eee 209
PLL AGUS ee ee a aelteeeia cease eae eee 109
LOGIN CUUS meme seca aina sie eee eee 170
proclivis=s--2- === Sense sb yacaSasnoaanoseone 79
JRROG EM Ey pos choo sacnoaasennececcensSunbeeas 169
Prodeniformisttss- ese eee 117
TOC CUI Sprayeimtwraintat-io\a a aloes Sle ela selaiaiayse ee eee 199
PLOAUCtA se ees seas eee 240
DU OSCCLO arate alata slo sar see oie saci ee eae 393
OR ONUILDS Mee emer eee ae eee Cree eee 129
PTOMUPCCUL = wat aae nate eae se ceca eee 192
PLOPCLAesisinele- 1 Slalai=tam\a (fete taatsleerete 311
PLOPING URIs ee solace estate eee 384
PLOPINGUAINGA, soem laa acts e eee eee 32
PEO PIMOS meee aloe ee etait seca 286
PRU Ei ocioos eoaodemoscscesasSSobsoAodosaae 117
prorupta ---.-------. 2-6. 22-8 e eee 287
PTOlEM ~~~. --- 2-20-22 eee eee ee eee ene 249
IPRA WE Seb scheoanscacanbmboonsDSSdose oe 307
PLOUUMINUS ALIS eerie eee eee eee 383
LOX Die meele ce ecm ace tee eee eee ot DD
ISU Misetetotel=totete oie oles lalalime ere eee 44
SAD INIA aa semaisle elena eee sala ase eee lil
IPRCUCACONUIB mineraists ances eal clee aiciaieieeeiteeee 273
SUC ae lOSS Bees eee eerie eens eet eee ce 377
IPBCUCANATUA2-)-1- <em> wie wlcelela clinic See 148
Pseudantheecia-.......--.-.....- Sela 286
PPseudant TAC a jee cose ete eee ee eee 3873
PSCUCELOV Maer seem ienceeecigee ee eet eee 189
MSCUG OP ANIMA Tere calatel alates tate el ee ete 251
SPSOUGCOL Le aeemteisias stele sie aie sere eee ney 210
Pseudolimucodes..-..------ 2.22. 0-- 52 e- noes 356
EPREU AOD MM a iolclom elaerven etl seisin tei eiseeeate 191
IPSONG OLS 1a eo aeeeeec eae eee eee eer eee 386
IPSeud OrthOsiaes a= oscsoeseme seen eee 211
iIPseudotamilasesa- eco ee eee ees =e eee eee 287
PESEUCOTERO CEB) arciatete oln'm slam) nin cote ere ee =e eee 199
Pseud oth yavina =a ecicis-c-e'oisltee eee ese 2
DSU hetclel nate niateie\atostal steele eee rae rates ane 36
IP tere thoi saminewaceecoseece=n- os eeceee eee 244
IDtCLOBCIAs-eeseceae ee erle seer eee eee eee 191
PEICNOMES sana mlaniseenseisee ee ees eee eee eae 357
MU1lod Onbae cer cecmceln tee sess seas see eters 164
ptycophora............ Sevicaeesisisecscisse ance 264

GENERAL INDEX.

DUGGNS S3e ase ena oat os Soo ecole

DPUCTIISHS: = soo. saat ee eee ee
PuUlchell away. c-.5seNs ses eee ee
pulcherrimaiss-ses-ea2 eee eee wee
pulchripenniis 352.0 0.ee4 oeeeeeeeee ee
DUNG sou sess cod ode see ee see eee
pullata 2255 2e seas seer eee ee eee
pulverilineass2----heeceee ost cee os eee
DUIVELOSS).s -o- secis cee nce eee tee ee
PULVETOSA'. Soc obs esas ohne ee eae eee ee
pulverulenta, Mamestra.................---
pulvyerulentaseerives\=-- eee eee ee
pulverulenta.Poligessss44s 520s ee
punctifera: 2.552s\cs see cee eee ee
PUNCUP Crass csestess chee oe eee eee
punctipennise.-s-- cease eee eee
PUNCHULATLS ~ 52 352 = hs canes ate ee eee
DUPUULALIS spon est ose ee eo eee Ee

DULPULCA!- ee melee nee eee eee eee
DUPPUTIVASCUD) wlaaeis ccs => aes eee
PuLpurifascia les sods: eco oe eee eee
PULPULILSlal= ccs s ese ee eee ee eee
DUPDUTIDENNNUE =\a(=4 sae se eels eee
PULPUTIissataye... G2. aansa Ce eeeee
PUstulatanse ecco eee eee
PuUstulatae. - saeco fceee essere eee nee

ULM ESCOIUS a etal a pela alin mele tae a lalate te tet eee eet
PUCN AM a ope eee ieee aioe eae
DY SMa. NCUA eae ane eee ee ee
pyemeea,— Dercevise. 22-— =. 2s eee eee
DY Lalisieen ao sete eee see eee eee
PY LAM O1d OS... -eecee ane eee ee
Py LamMMUsalisceas-saec ess eee See eee
IPYTOPNUG a aean oe Hessen eee eee
pyrophiloides) -cmsce—ea- ee ae eee ae ee
PSV LY WU Biel ctereie walla == lalate elelntn vote

CUAL CT orate a ape ewe ete a eee
quadriftl aristeeos-se cece see ee ee eae ee eee
Quadrivlineatans.-cce sae seer ae eee
QUA RUN aaa rete nal ae este iers ore ee
quadriplagar <- 2 2- s=sae eee eee eee
QUAATADLUGUAEE, «tole alesse tear eee
QUPESItalece esata e seer steeat eteteeete

QUMOTQUCTA sc -ncisem seco ees erie eer eee
QUERTLOTUVS fe aston oe ae eee eee
Quinquelineas =o. scare eee oe eee eee

radcliffei . 222 sc csiccesoa- ces cceesneweeneeoee
MACE sonccc rac csiondacaeccecsemeceee since!

216

38
124
127

89
315
348
126
253
256
369
140
176

57
229
250
295

99

39
81

/ a

ABS aa ata i it hn ce

GENERAL INDEX.

Page
AOR cea ee oe cls we pminiaadociccec talc once 117
ML nee aie cts ome kav Waa cajscecer cone 217
PASTY OSE Herre ialee eos calor Se lnie snl- wc se tisisiecie ala 167
MOC eeer a scea es seen oon cacee se ens ce 290
PSSA NN Neha teretaie ora erelant2vs x e:nie icine cw apitnics viene 32
SUES ae ts sae SE ane cise cues ccawas es 151
NEN ete nia cota eset iso es ote ea dese eens = 73
PA Se wa aate materia elation cinta sie atom state 101
ECLOMONL MD er Pee ates wictaid oe naisinceeiiwaie en's x's 254
MEGUIRSCIAWALODMIMI Ao. ones oho o nce eeu ane 214
MECHTAS OM, WOlGQCELIS= --4=5-.- 2 - se vce ewinse 215
MOC TRL GR aa aie arc as ao ao atm es Se os emsiniee 125
CULT ot Bonnin ete ee Ss ey 155
Wea UL Rees ns Soreness ats sn nicic = mae na comea scale 88
PECUSUINS raises cols ac alaniae ccna canada Scacace cae 377
PINT CULE errs ee oe wi awia ene wcie am Acsectan 107
regia ....... pat teen ee cece eee ene e eee eee eee 279
Be LEE CI eee ene tei nate Sie anlnetsiai = tee aloes ee 180
IGOR Mites seen el aia in a aie aiaaiateyesriels 140
GUC ieees ee eee i cine cence ce esioaewaree 346
PENN senor fntntnietetta arene tos ialetnie el oreinie ciniala 363
ROTA ONL ve mena aleliaialaie =n cl= = miniateiiaies= ot aialme'sla t= 320
ORMES Mi ciacerecies hued cee os acose meet scennce 132
ENTREE beeen ante aiaisieteta ie iaaala-) ce =iela cia ae 152
Nees FANGS isto pteler alata a teisteln tain ll eee are ae 93
SRS RRM lee litte relief fete ttn olen el miele ite 102
Gite eee sc riatcacsas sou ccc eos Rata e eae 386
MNO RIVES ameter nis a eie=isteia iaiainienatetemisreee 173
SENG EAN Sa eeeate oleae ateateiasialclalwiniosineiai orateicls/aieia sie 124
GUHA Ae aerate mista alate ose iclaie oe ieee 361
MEI COPEL Liat oleate wel ate ate anata tetas eleiaielap eto ieee 363
Dies UE etter ete alata <late nile miata aa 123
PsN OMLUIA wee create rsa alcicieln = aiseicle ise aio 374
eer tee emer eee ie teresa ent aie e 96
REM TONG ED Pant ciire sein aa sale ees ace accede 197
MESO Pe wae Ge aw sae as es sess sos csscscsele 353
MOSOMMN dinates ane nists atejaininieisaao tao 397
Brestrictalis:. seh eeisce soo secec. paces ch ecee 387
PRG COLON ata ater tie ataleiafa afetals/elesia/aiataln = /ai=inets os oie 111
REUALOALAeeeeeeer sce sca ciem ones cece ec 45
STS LS CoE Sate etetece aerate fate sina tee ceiancicleais ate = = miele ae aie 351
RENCE iGreen tea e eet iaj< cies esas aniec ce see 96
Bie Ul Meneetaetetse ANC Maine eves so ciac case chare 311
PO URO VELA ateatae = wa tere nt sells iene ateicaeecues 157
RGN Oleh Meets teiemm cian soli cis cinicter, oat sie sie aes 206
MOV OMRUG am ence e nelemenateie sas ieee cae Senate = 360
MLA Dera teers Selec Bete ON ete wate aa 269
Pa eT OMS testa ciate aie iasin ane eeisecia hiniiiciee 79
PN ADIL acter a ae ace cess aiota ccc caeaanee 307
PRIN OMOULDS mat ccoatee sees nee ye ee eters 273
NU COUBOTM cas ics cae cae esata ars Sone ee 272
IRNOUOSeR ee tite os co sncic sce hate evmneesieee oe 272
Ty RCUA PTO LB eewcela(a- sicisie ie ieee eae Ps 51
SPOTL e OLELE ttetersseteseres eerste Ils Sor ats on TIC ee 354
MIGHALGNOMMIn stance tinas oeece seats oe 293
PEC Vereen ee cemisinies 2c vccjan sash ca dcawies 263
ERIC LL ape ne te meee = iain teiche eiakiawiars ache Geic se 108
Ti AMPEG RN Wee aterm relat ena mn coisa wciecep hain cle 90
MIQUE SNe seas eso se ee Cas oe cares osees te 306
PIPIC RAP ROMPNUA coe fhe occ s shane wee ec 110
TIPIAS, EV ONCA GR Gas alee 2 cio .o.cocfe oexce sm cise cc 176
PRR E Natios seen Nena erases = coe ce eccet ke 295
rileyana, Porosagrotis...................... 86
mile valid MOLCISOMIA ce o-.<ocsazeouesesnsee 231
MUN OSWtemuna alesis teeascesscsce ssc palelse meta - 189

419

Page.
MIPARIAA Ges ses ssa cae a kioaeutecemuan setae 161
MODI E oe aan Ka) ee et ee OU 239
TEV Sie aes oe ad ween ee ee 384
PRUULOSI aoe cen tae ne oo ee oe 282
MCAD SOUL ee oars Seth Ate a ae acne ee i ee 351
TOPAUONIS oo noe scene coe sacee earn teoaee 250
MOLENHOLYI GW = 2s o eae seseccaas cena oe seco ae 114
ROMANUM Re er ee eee oe Sa eee 112
PON CLAN Mee ee aes ue eo 306
ROB Ga erae cl aia civinic cerolcieee wits wae ce et eee aeeee 369
POSALD eee os wake hte te coca aoe ashe sees 307
ROBALINO Gene eae tect sce ee ence cee eee 341
MOSGMIA ace sce vcwrak ees cate ee ties dace eee 73
TOSGAT UR YTOlON Ass cae het acta 268
TORCAY MAMORUA, = sc ssc eke cee dees so eaeee 120
POSED. COETUT Ose ine Aaa en eee ee 272
MON@LCOSUR = Satro Sor anbors see soe ease an Toe 362
TOSCLUING LARS sos see os deme oe een ane keen as 278
BOUUNG AG see oe Ae eee Co maltone 378
TMDCTAO Ase: sc us ccs hem eeee Ramee es San ee 120
mobetactaliseeces oe see seacoast see ae eee 97
GUO aeons eee RAS tae ae Rae a eee 73
DUD Lee aon ase ce i ae ea at eee eee 369
TAPNCUN UG © ote eas eee ee ee nee he eee 308
MUDIUGTA mcoece ce acest e siocice exh: Tome 73
TUUDLINN OSM serena ene Sena ale Saieeee aaa 278
rubrescens cs. oc te sees aac ea oe ae eeee seen 206
MUDTIORA ce toase ee ee ete ccna serene 234
ToD COMAs esas asec cen wane cee eee tee 42
MUUINCORLG mcrae cnt eieann re Onan aes mene ee 361
PUDTIPEMNIS eso seseee ate soso aan noe aCe 186
TUDLOSUMUSAL EA =o casee aaa Cae eee 375
MUONS ese te eect c ae eer Nee ae ats ac ee 69
PE Balancers scien ae ee oan ee een 384
BU Ra? O bette ate ene neat fee eee eal 223
POU ALSO ie sien nl- sence acetate ese eta aee 361
TAUPE NO a olatn aralalae efetals aint ole eee eae 284
FOUN ISS es sect heer cc cee a ane neee seme 395
HIM ELON Cee ecceccoocshedc sosquce saenosesS- 51
TUPUDENNUG mrntate sain (n'ai Sale renctele ae Os ap eee as 85
MILOR ULE disaec cr cawieinc a seee aes e eee eee ee 186
WMUpWlas 2 soos see setae ce kes os Soe eee oie 203
PUPULULS ALOT ONS ie or deteiele este ceens Se aeons 101
PUSULOS MON OS Son me ee a ee sae See 12]
MU CULONS sees nada aac eee ee emiaeie ee eee 262
UL ON inaction mild mw cine sis o eee a 123
TUTUJENG om a at once de acento eee 385
BUSS OBS carermtn wine ym clean teeta Sala cine nim aie aterats eaters 252
MTISSU Leeann ee east ene Saco se eee es 386
MULUN a neesaate ee ceccae SSeS sree eeeees 177

Sie

Sap ulosatenen ces -eecca ee seme Obes Stee 321
sackeni -...-. Be he wtoremctlantcas oe + Sameer ane 257
BUY Os — sam leiclomine's wine's nm wlein nimel oem e ame nie hinitn 316
ASOT UALS eradicate soins eee 190
DRLIA > commamoe nase cae sent See sae nae ees 384
SACHIN so tae tes Ce ss eect Seo kee ee 63
Salicisy ACTONYCLA-c2s see eee ~ ssa seen eee 47
SALIGIN ELOMOPLELAne tenes ccc ec cenet nics 370
SAUOIS} AMNAPNUA <6 os os sc asie oete ee we ox oa 297
BAUGH tances fu coe see ae oe eae eee Seca see 32
BIO a aitnenan vos Bs ain aan ae stele cee 384
salusalis ..... Sees ade eas eae is cian kee 387

BAMUDUGlawcreueecerabea chee tcoesencenccs se =, See

420)

Page. |
sancta, Acronycta-......-..-.-.-- See etee 40
sancta; Catocalase:c: toi es sc oo teenieemenae 334
BANAL AAs est A eee O R Se aaee noroaee ee eante 180
SANS WINGasacohee eee seer eae Sees eee 279
SON GUINED 52.8 Sash nls Tabs eo nt eee nc toe 280
SAPOLIS2 Sea a se era cise ce emcee Crate ner eee ets 273
SapPhOssesesscincactsooeeecee ase ease sete 352
SONU Sore win ene eee en ae en ee eae ee sia 346
SAUONS Ha2e2 o26= Soca ant.noes aoe ewasen sae ee 85
SHUN Ae sahc scse tees eens eee eee 102
saturatatssso2tcieseesetecnsenacem cmeeenen ae 278
SAbVTICUSC 2s accinc feet ewiceeltaeie clas Selec 190
BAUCIAs ec wisn non Set See eee ee Comes 69
Saundersianas 20.22 ccacete cotee eect ceases 160
SHUNMENSTE Sa 25 ccna a Saisie bic eee abies Senet 369
SAU zZali tween sons ones one eee eee 179
BULEM eon cere aioyai sete are ic ana fatate crate ele ieee a eeaieiste 323
SADIQ END = sini dines sis cs has seis bie seo Soe tee 59
SCADTA Sasso tases wae ee Soe eee ee eee 395
BCADIiUSCUla tere seers ees ce enor e eee 155
SCAN ON Sess nes tase ae eee sees erie Sarees 93
scapularigy. ic oscdd. 3 exons celine ee eeeine 253
SCHINI desea espe oct ee ace Cae 274
schtnhernise ascas ease cot ee ee oe eee 293
SCintillans eee keer sss chee see eee eee 349
SCUNPICOLA). 2 ea hes aman a eee ee Oa ee et Oe 187
BCISSA) 2a sae aoa ece hee oer od ee ee 285
SCLES eee ace ee SS ee oe oe ETE 36]
BCobialis=. ees heh amass See ee eee 378
Scolecocampa)sas2.c sae nose se eee sees 191
Scoliopteryacsscscase nsec seen oc eee 224
SCOPATIAMSe 9 oe asi ame aaa eee 395
Scopelosomiatssn Js asenicat se ose eee 224
NCOLOLTAM MA se)-lsacyeia) hie lav-ttel as Ieee ee eels 129
COLOD Ma aia Salwis ne iar Poe asisteanie sniwinse ee 197
SCVIP tales races are eaas eens en eee eee 27
SCTiptipennise-.s27-5 5. Se one eben ee eee 379
SCHOPULANG Mee tate on ae ee oo eee 64
Serupulosa ceaccass aoenshes eee ean Sec reek
BCualptilisnnssncmescsere nae Sacer 95
SCULDLUS hs a amcinn acres sence eee eee 109
Scutellanises 2... cctcotiee eee eee see 390
SCULOSUS\ eae 2c cdo ase eae ee eso = eee 271
BOCUR erecta ise ae met ne Seema omen 310
SeCedensasaso- aS. co secene ee eee 294
BOCtILiSe sea aeeis4 Sec eee mete aes toceeaeoee 232
SCORER ates att one eae ectoe eee ne 300
ISCULCRUUC Re ion Ae sare Be I cya ae ance kee 265
WEG ELLOS nis ain sraineinie oSe tna Ses Ae teens 153
BeleCtaissJcuc acces see ee ae eee nee ne eee 255
SELCCLO eects 2 aes lo seine See ae coe Co ees 345
elenisis. sen = hea cee eee Miche tae UN eet sere 373
SCNULAPEN COs ao Setioessedam cies sacle ecise soon 172
BOMICAN As. = a ss eae cletonies en aeiee ema see 144
SEMIUCRALCEW TS. Satis cuieecew en Oooo oe ee 309
SOMICITCMIATIS So: e eaiae ene ee eee eee eerie 29
SEMMNCLAT ACH a aseionnclenieeeen eee ee ee 83
BOMICLOCER Salsas eens one a eee aioe 306
sOmiflavia.ccnisoss fence de oeee see seen ween 303
SCITAPUT COS = So's Aaa Sole Sa alee ee Soe 153
SCMLUINEDTA: so aoe nea oc ena cane eens 376
semilunate sd: scoce esos toes cece cee ences 141
SOMANWEANES Fass Jedaeiecinsee ene celeste eeeinas 300
SEMLOPACE Snaciet escesces ceca ceseee eee 300
SEMMOPNHOLA eis cewisiesiscicaineiceieemncisieniacierisciste 61

GENERAL INDEX.

Page.
SOMIPUNPULeas.o he sce ten sae ee eee 307
Semirelictae x: Lasse soeee see eee eee 342
SOMIBIGNE. oak hooeceemereer eee eee 147
SCMIUStA ees. oe eee eee ee eee 228 -
SENSCENS® FBO: oo Se See eee eae 147
SenSilises2 225.55 she eRe ee eee 50
Sentas css. o. 5 Ska Ae eee 183
SOPALATIB scsi oe oases eee 133
SCDOTALW eS Ae oa oe ee case eee ee 277
seposita 2 S45 eae See ace eee 323
septempunctatas~.-2-eeee eee eo eee ee 266
septentrionalis, Schinia ..........-..--..--- 284
septentrionalis, Melicleptria -.......-.-.-..- 289
septentrionalis, Mamestra ..........-..----- 96
septenizionis, Agrotise-..-26.ssseese- esas 86
Seplentrionis ANA =n e eR Ona eee eee 293
NOMS se 22 Vanda See eee Re eee 231
BONO Sas sa 5 2. shies sae ne ee Ke eee Eee EOE 174
SCTONA <5 a- Seas os SSE ba Saac eee ee seer 348
BOricea:=2 sFt53c22 2 sh see ee eee 222
SOIraba sess jae Ae cse cas NSS eee Aeon ee 179
Serraticornis, Cuculliaies=s--e0-222- see eee 238
serraticornis;-ehilometraresse sseesee eee 384
SCLLICOMMiIS). 22> ovat ooask one eee eee
SES QUASENIATIG a= soci sone nee RR OR eee 360
Setagrotisss $22.22 cne seca aca eee 65
SCLMI8E os Seah inteos ce cee ia oa eee 105
SCL GUL OCU arn a eters atmariomn pinta einen eee eee ae 47
sexplapiatay jsc.cisestie nsec. es acne eee eee 275
BOXPUNClAUA- 26. ee— ene ee eee eee 376
S@Xberiatac << s2 ce. we eee coe eee eeeee 265
SOXSIONALA: Soo sons cciocleci sins See ae eee eee 322
Si@Wan as ecracsine -ateteilaae cme eae ee ee eee 361
SUGGS! cds ce Jaacote cos ec Oe aree eee 174
SIQUS ssc cee ce esos sesso eee 226
BICEP 25 sos ek aot Sec see ee Se eo 15
SILMOLMES See Se ee se aeeae e aee eeeee 60
sionata, Tricholitas=: 2 2chas-ssessce eee 172
Bigmata, Gleaie ssecese esos caer een aeeeaee 221
SUIUUS OT. Oem alain alate ae ate tata ante leteta eater atete 168
SIPMOSAemaemceieio> cer Seer eee eee 227
BU NOD ore cse sate oe ae eer sear seo
CU WSonasaccpeos dospeGespcobasosonsces soon 223
BilENS: Serres Soom sie at eee ae ae ee eee 107
Similaris os -/--.cec-s cee eee ese eee 237
SUNAUB SE as ahe sowie lo eee eee eee ee Peete see 331
similissGranmmodes)-.--c-c eeoeeeeeee 319
similis}Catocolay: --s2/.- dec~secceeeconceeeee 333
Simplariaeesece: eee are a-ha eeeeeeee 70
simplex, A:crony.ctas-.a2- = 2 s-/ eae 47
simplex, Oncocnemis!2---.-ee- eee see ee 159
simplex, XylOmIges)s-- series nee aeeeeee 233
Simplex, Pluss cn saci eee see=i= sees 256
simplex, SChiniaa-s--se--se se -eeeeeeeeee 276
GUID Ta ean BB OCEUBCaObe socomemtsncacesors 70
SUIT DUCUUS cen acinae hae ener eee eee eeeeante 70
SUNIMA CLUS Sooce - ooo eee cen ee Se eee 353
SINCELA ss Fesesc- 5.8222 oe se cc ascaeseneeeeees 59
Singular kesece poses as soee ae eeeeee 148
| sinualis .......-.---.--.------+----+-------- 328
BLLUOSAsene serie ee eee eer eee eee 338
SUNG sae ao see telalatelse sete velit tate 285
SRSA YG YOON lam ee metal pate te et ctele alate reenter 386
SINALAL GINA eee cae see eee ae eee eee 145
SINGH cocccccecccete cencseoeecemaaeene me 319

oly

4
¢
;

GENERAL INDEX.

snoviana -.-.. eee oan aaa as cin ala a chaos 350
BUI LIN ie ee at eiicrs <.civcas - niceneeteaee 257
RAGE UMONOM s Saisie cs c.cite oe ois oe ie ow ae 268
SODA ONOPIUDNOTO. <2 .da moe eo cscwnes< cae 172
ACTOR LE BLON Sere) orci Soke wala ann ace Sete chee te 259
SOMITE ACT ODNY EO. |= -.< a0 «cnc sso to- season's 2 317
NG IRS eas fact a Sem mao aes Se a= ae aie ent 387
SOU SS See e ang tins sect Score ecseecen sere 323
REPRE a a epee el ta at oct ariniares a tainiets aes as, ders 139
aT ee tetas alae eels olefin ae aise alee ce = ae 318
NEM OUM IN Ne irecla coro ose otnclas es tae seos 239
BGAN Stes cm slem aas-'<oe wines copes soe vee 2 235
GRRL gheriae in co ae to ots Paes Saito aisip's wierd 104
REM Ob tsete is sacle Solace te ce sas acai tere aise 137
BOM NEES eet aan eta aae as Baie eRe a ama elena eS 344
RUMI A AMO MIND carci Sone cee aseetcm eg cose 279
SOrdida, Spragueia®. .- <2. 2. cc vecece newness 305
RONMICHCALACA Assos. cos - 2c eee co sccs Secon 331
SUM Cee ela ce aie a lan serie oer 392
BOAR tests eral eels nists o's ete enn ee amisin sn 78
Fed cis rete eteiee ee ile ae cists ciemie(caeaere 192
BBE (a foie arene «nase ins soley 207, 320
INTHE T CLT AD rata aiate eran ee ooo ins as 376
SIE ACCEL US Feria ole iet ois) eter aetmietaiay =) imi cits = mime) == v8 88
speciosa, Platagrotis....--...2.....-....-.6- 58
NERDIOSH BE OMRG erties sin nec me is ails «tine See 166
A BRENORINS IDO ieee oestrone eerie ee ote ee 177
RBoOkanG Been eames as = Beenie ewes 103
STIR OLOUIE Olle ag SR nen al mane eaten on tne 269
OPP PET ap tag SoS AEC COREE Sn ae aa 48
BG a8 ere mie (eats Siete eae ieee ee 367
sperata....... Gem min nnineinsinlnivs Scien wine cea 45
py OE lettered sa = caietes Sa sie es 2 porcine ete a 238
PSE EL ieee a eter nie alam a tee reas (aoa 181
PCOS et ese tee naan Oo alee sas oie 125
Ne UD DO Cop BIR DEO ROBE COOCE BSE BEES EeE Se 354
spinea......-, Pee ee Hee ears amas cee 35
SPIRE ae sercanséns ab daospsececaonpncres. 39
SPRUE Cio a ee ara aie = oan ists anomie ee eye ee 36, 39
SPUN OS teetelete terete cates asia sialic 281
SINR eta ese mints esi =. SSns <cin-teee o oe 96
DAE tern Nae nina in era ara gta 231
PRIS ee aerate steele nee olen 2 cle ake ee 90
SYA Re Beenie aes share aia ela se 280
RINT eens ae eisai eels eee ee 304
spumosuMm ........-...--..-.-----.-.--.---- 262
PARE Le ean ole ml ole simiw lo Amie ai lm = ate init 218
SPutator ..--------- + --- eee een e wenn ees 135
RDA GC Ieeee oe oat ane aac i= ohio Semi aces 135
squammularis..........-------0006 Eeeeeener 373
RESO eRe eis stoma neanigeen eerie nee aa 110
PUMA DE erate terete nae ainiats eteto see orate 57
RRL MUS areters tar ara fetta existe aod la easate ome, aver 27
NiMReieee eee eecen tocck as cea mnicee en 167
HOLM eeeesaicrate cs cccisae eisai saeco ae 262
NERELOU LON emia iccaciant= cocicin as we Be tncatemece ect 329
BEI ID Secale eeee lacie cca -oeisa,- os aoe eine 113
RUMEN ere aration oe oes onc eree = oe essa nine 164
BUA PROM Unee Ne trae cee esa eae nae ese 84
AU Aaeteamien nese sate ecascno css we cirecicts 216
BN Ea OR ate tel eeaceleietene em etee «tai emia ine orc Se 131
PSS RNR afer et teetetet ta oleate aie 3 cin wee 262
A EAMON LORS vet meen eee ate some a corsa eee 175
Bune Nae nee eeeiae ene nnn «<1e-snne mene nein s 309

WEPONOlUN an crapwcseesseccc ce lcawceusecess

421

Page.
SULBLONI Gee occa tesa as voters cs oe ce seeasce ao 207
stretchii, Scotogramma. .............--..-- 130
SibatE Dt CAtOCRIA=. 2-6. wdtecce sce nance ane 341
BENOECIUUS cones ta cote wnat ance come acoaes eee 324
SORETOUDT dace cr nee aces has vale oeie eects ake 248
SUMO LE coon Sateen os See ecards cocis Sete asec 125
BEI OE een ee ON eee oe ao wise aoe Aa akan s tenes 144
SURIO MUA ae siete ae an toca ooo oe 156
SUINTVCOUNS ta a oS mines win wea sadn se rads sicio osane 126
RUMOUR ET Crmraelate aie Fe esis via Byes = Wu = arabes 169
BUMS oe oe ane on ses cis ck oa ew ewes wse tenet 107
Beg ete 6 mcm eeertalataioe afars actereias.5 212 pte ae 328
SUVLOUATR seers saa ct Otel cm nop eiie as ceam Le aee 372
Si ONOC Ai mates Nee nee oe oa en a eee 286
BUST AGIS cio oles wloaiclasiae ie weelscaeias ses cmee 206
RUIN Reto bee here hoe eae ee nana e 271
SUOTRL ihe eo = socio Saicle Sere at = om coutine eco 234
HURBORUN DH sso ata sens seseore ee cas nee 196
HUPGAMMEGAs 22 so cas Sec ed cee ane cence ene 182
BUDE CRONE as ac.<.-+ oe cob eaes sateen eee ee 146
SED GONE BIS Ts Sate eens ove ccrare Scere 304
QMO Aan sane eaten eten nt ae sets deeao come 129
SUDCOLENG a ta ciwee sean te a< mans Sateen ce teS 172
SIP DU Avion eee sane aceesac se ve camnte ecient 182
BUDMaAVIGRNS ese 5-2 seen ese cee eee steno 363
SUM AVAC ONBes nae =e 2 oa .c cise aenne on ctascueee 267
SUDNOX AE sais cmce cents else cias seeusians seers 269
RUE PUS OMe sale meee cee cies erie sree 204
STP OVNI Cae aetna aaa alee eae eae 81
BUN OLR oe iatereta(atete mata sie late = ee ete ee 81
BUOY TG eh ee = Bard stale nie malate cise siti oe er rae 118
SUGLOUNIS so Siac sn weenie s ion tee Be dee sec mae ecee ee 100
RUDMATINAs ccna ote se Tocceociscseu espe cde eee 129
MUNDIAL eee cheek cere niek oc ss bse esol oe ee 350
SUDOCRTEU Sa ne eacnan sa eeee eee ee eae 42
BUC ROC Ms ac osicsis snot Sae mele cct cisco nes 307
BLO DIT INE welt ee iota ate lesion ee 314
BUDPOLD Dy Let ase m= aaa ene == eerie ees 76
SubpuNnctatan- coq na-nco tes oee = sew ee ease 189 °
SLOT SL one scence cacnle Saget soe ae eee 240
BULUN LT ULB eae erie aon oma eee ole ine oatmeal See 395
BUpLorminaal-saosa- coos elo eho Marek eee 206
BUPUSUAl artic ante amts cis ara ea eta atstara = ciele kas ees 213
BIND GX Altre es oe cee tae alec ctcjon ciate eee 212
BULVITIGIN oc ee ee Beene none es ota ba ee 353
SILOUTTOD LOT Weems arses eles sia wala ncn eintoeie 192
RHOu wi setet ces eis seam ee ela ean eee 289
SNGEUS RM sae is aoe ccaete cee e sacle beets 203
SuUsa ...-- Prete Beanie eter meta ataretotaiaatatera a alate 66
AUMUISCR LAUONAs += sae coos eoeses oe oe eee 105
suffusca, Xylophasia...... eerste ne aes 133
BRAUN enim tonearm oe eran inne 275
AULD HTEOR ecto casa eesnate cine oe ome ce 262
HRS EPG CANIS eae aeletat a = el otere ele ean slo a ete) Senne mete 43
IWeuperbatscssc5-scocccsn nee ya ve nels eee 296
SULCUS ose se oe na ee So ee ee 255
SUPLECIRINS Soa wes ac.cee ts ws oe cigdace ae leeee 378
AULLIND ede cc cce eee Went aicoSo- a eaccaeee 127
SURREEt te Sa ee esas Soe Oe ho at momen a ae 299
SlEGUnabsemee amet sae aem eee cate cass ce 376
sylvarum...... ane ewe e het aca 358
(RSRUT LBS err ns o:= Siele she oie cake as aacinc ae 344
SUIS UES eteretere stan cancers etal ate lala i ae 286
SNCS co cece om soca oe ee ate eels cere 322
SUN Aas escent eeteatuaseeearace seas 320

422

YU ROT UD ete emelele selene eeiscistetaiaats 258
Synochites = -2. oes acc otae ee seme nce sae 310
UDI acoraale nate sctmeenicciae sata seit since 367
Ts
tabulatay sa2 52 2c shcccasece seceaee ence aeiae 234
COCLUS Save oe sae amen ae ere sac comemineaees 374
COOLER EC Saraclsre oe oes Ae ae ce See na eee 210
eniocampa:-22 20228 sek sacegessesesaeeee ee 201
talidiformis' a. osccc0 sass coaster ra Seeeeee 194
TOIMNM Gs s2cn sn coe cete ce os ace asses mena eee eee 274
tantillng: Sos fs sSeccsan aces eseeee nace come cle 375
Tapinostolanos-casecccceeee ee oe see ke eee. 184
MOPMCRO a oe Fase ace nso come qeeiseeecasee eee 298
Lard aweccse sone cee se se ee eee ee SSE eeeae 195
LOAN se enc pa ma ee hee = ee sae nec coe 29
LEBEN fan 199, 244
be] ONC tesserae aes tere Reaee eee eaaee 324
teleboa<5..22 2 5--5 222 sete ean es Seem 99
Mele Stl we he ale meee ele eisisicein Oe nee c= eeereeeioe 245
CCL OnO) mecrectnemen tee e ees eenasa ea aeee ee 66
WON ER orice des daddcduesdasesagaesussacssas 128
COMM ere e ama o Sacer ete eee nee 36
tene Driferaycsecienkcencrcer caress econ ose 62
bene aces =e kn ate ste talons sarees eee cine nee 328
teNTOSCONS se Cridroms ns. eeeeeace soso eee ee 70
tenuescens) SChiniais-sace ac ose eeee ese s 275
tenuicola cA grouse scese.s—-\ssecisee see eae 67
tenuicola; Avcombiancc a comic. cirsttae emcees 299
TONUMASCIAE oo sc roe e ee eee eet eee eee 159
(Pa NINE) tesa aaSbidoscosacHesedsnceeseaSseoee 365
LG IOC a atatereieteneiaeleoieteeiseeie tate ela oitatn teeta teeters 229
HOP DOT; ON O CUIL a rminia niet self lae a eeelae teatro 17
tepperi, Plagiomimicus-.-----:..-..5-2.--.- 263
Me tan olitac eee ccs cis\-cte See e ae See wees 389
COUN Oalaetate miata ola state ote tatereattetaie inlet te iaela aieel= iets 101
tetrica \Carmeadess-eeseceere. cee eee 94
tetriea..Cirrhoboling ec .est see eee eee 326
BteratopOrarc veer eect eee cree eee 49
PE ROUCOCETO viola iw os eto rico ae ele ee ee sleet 376
DEG a eee sae eels eee eee 368
terminalis). 3-225. Goce goose ehiee ec 159
CELMIN ALA) lo = ele nese ces see eee eee eels 204
LELMinelMuseee space sece cee eee ee eee eee 194
terminimacul ata feeeecee. sere eeeeeeeee ee 301
terrealis.....- Sajseeemer nee eee seen e 79
OUT OAS sopra clelore to lola otal iat tte eine ine etait 261
LOrblgebetaes seca eee eect eceeiceete 279
essellatacc = oe ciete cece wince w -aeisic nice a ereteertoe 103
LEBSONOIMOS\ == 220 esse ace nen eee eseeeee 107
texans, Porosaprovisy---.-lcce -oetaeeosteoe 86
texana MMenecaniaic.-ccriceccsnan co cemoceetee 187
LOXANA WAN OMISE sce cee ce ose eee eee 242
COLONG, ROMAGU mare wiv oz a= olan stolen inie cee 364
CHOLASSING Sees ee cece tear ence ececteeeeer este 118
Whalpocharesisss2s<cesecsce se see ieee et 313
bHaAXGerignus.- =e ee eee eee eee ee eee 111
thamteri: .- 2 cess siecmse cece eee eee mone aoe 230
WNECONG = cas5 cq sccn see catasceeecoee ete eaee 200
THEOG OL) jean success wciet ence tainer cece eee 165
EHOT ALIS = \s je erete cose exe Sete cena cee ete ciioerteeene 380
ER CNCBUG ah sc eieiete tele Cee ee Ce 365
PREV MINAS «<= aiacece ceca cee ee ore eee os eee 192
THOLACICR, cA CLONY Clas snes ees selene cei eee 37
thoracica, Calocampa. .........0220.--sceees 236

GENERAL INDEX.

Page
thoracica, Antsiplava-soccc-ssa-ocseene see 266
Ghoreant {fe 52ci uke ce eee ee eee eee 282
CREAUAUNG Foss Sa ss cota See ee, 386
Dhyatirat < oso. 2. ec oes eee ees 27
SLHYATIRID At! 25 32525 S5s04s coer ae meee 27
thyatiroides =... c-e sen eeeeeer eee 249
Phyreions: 22s2h sess sec eee eee 268
PRYTUMOSUG oat las eee tse ae tee eee 377
DR y Sani ay oes eet -eesi-tee sees eae 367
TDUOQUsp ds sa5s Sane Bocce sata dses sca deciasneeee 260
Ufa a oea po nasa enon sockenee Saresnecsoadoae. 245
timais=/5 203255. shseemces cee aan Sette eee 180
tiniand tases: eee Seine Sess esd eee 332
COGGtA, AM ONCE ae arctan a oe eae ae 199
COQULG, XOMURTG sae cae te a aieae anne te 223
TONS Dpto eae eee erate 143
POLO UW bay Soo afar aieie ine aeaie see ee eer 392
torbilis. oe SoS tneen ee Oe eee eee Ree 146
tOLbLICING: 5... os ae Se Seine aici ee ENS 306
OrtTICOCS ene eee tse eee eee 395
WOU A are tacan te einteisietaia mia e oie etalere lata ee eee 39
ToxOCAMPBlsoecees ase sane seen eee eee ees 355
EPAODUS oss oe sate eee eae ee aoe eee 59
AUPE Sachin bsecse sobuperebesescus Scoses 148
EAC bas aoe ea eianyeraeia(neleicie ae oe eee 150
CEAS OPOLIMIS eee celsle ese ses ee eee 197
PraM aia cs Sees ck sessocsse eee eee eee 364
(transfrons isc seerit scam eer eee cee 141
transm ube. see esaeeee ene eee 305
tTANSP ALCS’ cree meee anne ieee eee ee 208
GLAM UH) Aye ea losin etal sees eee eee eee,
TRANS V.CLS Bese sweets eriels ere ener eta 90
TREK VGH E UE onnppcosons cenDDoObSersaaseacc 29
treatlsereocsene cee eee en eee cee ae meer 71
CROMMUN Aes cee ae soles eee ee eee eee ae ete 222
CON ee esam sane eee ee eee eee eee 37
trian oulitensss n= secs scene caeeseee 261
CNL WLU re mel eee eel ee 71
Mrirchoclea-s-sstes ans eee e eee eee oe 209
TrichocOsmar eee ecees es a= see eee eee 230
Tricholitas --s2e2se.-c:eecsceeee eee eres 172
(Mrichopoligy- =< ssce= scare eaeee eee eee aes 164
TWrichortnosiaz.sh.-ic 1: see eeeenee eee 210
Trt chosellusion on amnesia sie Hees sae 274, 280
Trichotarachors<ac22 os ase c= see ere 298
TGTCONTS ~en mone ee ee ee eee ae ee aa eee 274
UV ICOS Meee eases eee eae Rie cis ta ts See Cee 81
UU OTL ON eee ene ene ee eae eno eee eet 305
trlf{asCiaw.- =~ > eee eee se eee Eee eee 202
APITASCLAbA, SCLIN Rea aes a a alate eee 275
tritasciata,, Carneades...---- aes. -eeceieeae 95
brikO li eeeee eee etree eee nea eee 119
PSA OT 8 ete ete eee alae = eee eee eee 53
Riri PON ONNOMa seme aia ese eee 171
Milena ooo is secs ao ste es sees ne eee 213
trtliNe Glare cnt an eee er eee eee te 213
Mriocnemis-: 2 -+ss5-sce seer se == Se tee eeae 273
triparscess.2 sees eee eee eee eee eee 86
GYD] ys ee eae eee ole 384
triplapiatus.—ceceesssesseeee eres ane 263
Prin udia cee acess eee sees eee eee 314
triquebtase. ao sceee eee eens ee een 197
triguletrAana = sec. = enee ees =e ele eee 193
WRIA i meecor boca cen ecmosos b aoaucecooode 194, 195
trisignata.. 20.0. ccccneescnmecccccnceunen>- 47

a
q

GENERAL INDEX.

Page.

PMIBLCM a tee ate oe ccicieasenalewcclscocalccesaS se 100
tristigmata ..........---.--.-.-- eae seas 225
RRIRLIGE SAU heart ee ecw oerant oc creasat 347
OTB TER Lease eialeinissina\s)«/2 clade dois alae tm ale 193
WADE en iets ae se = Salk Seictetee oS cean 102
ERITOU EE teeta cee sana nc wouee see ace een calaete 37
MIRLTDELIGLLD masta sta aa ie cae esaia te wecaesicalees a 392
GUC bor ain aicieiatiniagcisasivaie caeacdecvneescs 303
TMNOVOULUNE co ctites = hectcs ccestoesuccedaes ons 283
MET Be smtoton ot cle aiseraie a eursiaeiamaerca cee cas oni 286
A Me ease a ele ctinlea ca weaiseeasiccue dels 192
MOL DALAs Sos oa ane ssie ee ans saree Sisic aae cela re 360
ReGt Deb aeteet eee elena a =e eeaaats 145
MULE Spear aya ctet es waa ais ale ae co Sace'os walnneee = © 104
MIRA Eerste setate eet ei aes setae ca se atisee osc mms 143
I EEO osetia la ete ere ators siete etee = lease ane 183

Wis
REE PUL Ul eae mee imiersieieicicieinnaiae' aio taisere see ciaiwiale 254
eA DIM oe ata a aioiaie te Sica use osc wie ie sisic cle Sale 174
MUNEU Beanie mcintetalatsniges nas scelccsjseeceaceiess 249
RU OUNteerarctastereciaccae coi Satteeeee ccc come Sess 190
MALMO lian aoe Saas oases anes eames eels co 352
MU a oe an ea cee ac cae ceakl emccae seine 36
RMN GONGH Oe so sae acmee eae waciccials cle elses cove 130
TEMULM Sheree a ciclo cwlcign Seite case sin fete sacs sem wctelsc 285
EMER ete ra ae Se aetna sie sions wo wee ates 338
WIM Dasa e a een wa cies awe alsiscccloc salsee cer 216
WIMDEAIS ese et comet at shale cas dance vees 392
NATISUT LUGE woe a ramet Beta icles no's aie/s aim wiz cleiete anio'wtoin 73
INT QUGD axed os Fos acicem coh wat saceeeeawce 238
ALTIUS AP IESCAG ainein a alos =< s)sieronisinie eos on Sactes 376
MITTIN A ee eae sine eae raise an quesemie casas 368
TEE U De Tt See tetetsie ateateye stele aie leaner ane 373
MEA DEON ise ae es hoon esd siisew sem accocce ct 130
TUNED TORU ate Rae = ano aim olin We cie ese cn cate a 339
NOL DL ORS erie Aantal inrciae sino asia aici aise stance 270
REN OUIR RIG ee amici ota ce beck me cere doce e 372
STROLL CE Capt tera elel ares Pete alate ol eta = alata aacot 312
INIG Wee actariarnete iatls wisiccicls sone eceeaccde cae 259
WUMNICOLON ease sadsc cre c cs Be he nee amir ears 190
TMIGOUD Ieee a eae oo ene,= Sine Se ca nteceeaes ca 75
uniformis, Teniocampa.-.--....-..-...-.-.. y 202
TUMILOLMIS; HOMOPtErs <<< 2 ccc cc nce cnnecne 371
MENU IN Hilo dniesiinntnw ie eee sie’ icles acter aee ares 340
MON ORUE voce n on isan cece osesae ses ence eh ceee 371
TENN ACI Aaa itscn ae ciec aces caacecse cemetcess os 276
WUTOCU UL Pee ation cd ence eae thane cacees 74
IMUM Of ae seins cin sos oS cease ec cccccue dase mem 229
MMP UNOtAa tes conse sso wae cs ce aece sos Osis 189
MIDNEUPIEL On acca eee easmaickaaseneceeraee 151
AA OCU lee ee ts aid are aiees cicinta coun She caeee 298
AUEUE ete cee nod cewe sae. osc cannes aoace 316
MU OLCOLA rine settee «acta mote aie sc eecn 366
PIMOMLUL met ciemtet estes Soicisaie ate bic isha sn aan cee 246
MOULD betecesme ee nena a meee ce nieeee ce 119
MUAH GUN IRtecesme sence a ue see ese eaie cee 203
BXOW acs 3 mtatern(sinieia(sicieitie se wa's\0 otrresteteseceee 339
Vie

VAC OIE Reese en ef we aa 289
WCU ieee emit eeieeie as fos fe Patera an ek 254
MUL tira octane seme s Se at as > occas coe ones + 174
WAlENS was aa a seswsn ese ee cae casedecccke kee 321
Walerinnte.c a. ccecdens ooxccres saaeeenceencee 156

Page.
WAIGMIMsceCrdacsisccs e's acs Seuaaaie nev eaete 343
WATICOMVOLGUAIG sama s << 2aicck oe sec cae eate we 83
MANGUM Ne eaiuecaeaet sates slate calacaa eae aceewe 287
DO EDULINUE <roicfo basin aaa poise con acne ec einsielen 83
DOR orncrn2 oxo tals ete eee eee ww bee os Sores 149
variabilis, Pseudorthosia................... 211
Varia bilisy SireuOhia--- acces Jac ase sees sas ce 208
WADIA seas.ai tenis sie hase clen aac tants nies Sette ce 184
WATIALS Je moses rc taeda team eae see eatee 53
WAIMOIAUR ous sec ei eaaneaaesen cesse ae ees ens 122
UU arene re ata ears aise ca ees cite eens 53
WAU-INOUiAsmies cameo cso cee eee ee eete 126
V-DLUNMNOUM: oe teacte wes dees oe 171
WECOISW Olle OB cer cna. meena aia enee eee aen 152
VECOLS N OLOMOUC ES sas. in5's acai acb eee teoemeee 199
SOR CU dela etetatae amisialsle rs aie tee ie ee 207
DOOM nina wimninnn\eoe alle eae nace ese eE ase HEL STOO
MOLATIS Se ctems\c vinnie cnincee seas ok conn woes 274
WOlAt@ecaereiasacs cet sce shawnee cae seee notes 174
VELLA COLNE: <caw sae nee aiee sae ce Sa eee 199
velata, Graphiphora ....-...----.--------000 52
velleripennis............ lal fet mle stes ated ataloel eel 92
WEUET Ge sain aaecda ces soa cees ose teak ese 393
MONROE emma n inte tas Sn eee oe Sena ee 206
Wenerabilise saccscen cess con ees ew eece es rae tee 83
MOMULALOM cae Se aieoas a acecsine sisson see eeee 239
MONUSUM cose asca=stescscescecaes cebes ace aeee 248
UEUUSLE a poaiseeteeme eae een ee encore eee 287
MENUS LULA te acsacaeicete ance seem eto eee 222
WELDASCOIMES! = 2-2 oe sas eme cae cases es eee 139
VOLSOUN MA s5 oes see oe seek oe eee 342
VEN AIR see AAC oectnoatae ee Nene ee ate eeenS 112
WOUnllisyec aot senescence ee Sacer See soa 65
WEEDULlianaiy occa ae sco case es ose Se nae ee 337
VEPNUU LT ease Jo cesene uence conte eles eee 41
SOL Git aetna os atnieioieteyalaratats ait atone eat nee ee 250
WOLSRDNIS te me casas cen niece ete eae ee see 328
NOPHICOlONR 5 s2.s sac as a4 deel Soene te ee cose ee 150
MOLSIPOlIBe = sence sila ote Bente ete slate 107
VOLS ULUAT ening cbs emcice aaaaecticcineno ca eeeeeee 386
VET SULUE Sow cane sia cels bas ces a seicccemeacoesees 314
Venblcaliss cs <ccne oc cccose ates peas Sen concerts 102
WERE aie ainnare caies ciamelaiaeetel ela Selects --. 314
WSUDBLS EA PTOUIB asco cose code on citelciacemces 108
welusta,'Cameades./---. 01. csscecesteecesa 101
vetusta, Porosagrotis..-......-.-..-----..-- 85
MIEULOBLL oi ceria Sonim wna ea slate ainiale win siete ree 235
VIRUICA ec cescitet tease tose Son chewecstenbocme 221
WHOL Wares Sc at ei nm cto Seer ete 128
WACLODI Si saiviemnwran ciscisacccenscceesoer esse es 355
WIGENS ema eeaeisa ts soo aeeosewecineesse eb ease 184
vidua ...... SE an See a eae eee 351
WMS came cdanowe-cansens cots eaaoes snes 147
WWOSatacasccieciis te ccnacewssScesceeecenseens 288
UNCLE Aaaisce ooo ot tecare scien sa neeec ee teeee 150
WANGUIUM So sanianicuie oeisian ces cole scedaeespes 357
VIMUOMISIIS 232-2 -. caches oo seeooneL es ohaaes 205
VINGEMINNS tow aaniee waeidescteweecectcenaeeee 120
WINN Starch ncccsucotottobentasrceaeceee eee 38
MANAMENTG sane cose oneee osc oecacclssctecccens 226
MIGINCDM selec academe wennc seco pcodnee seers 141
MIOLAMN arose stcleiechuue cesses aseasscaae couse 172
WIOIKTIN GE Soe senate wt ce oc se a cae w dae fans . 66
MIOIGM DH Sens eran wn ae ce we cae e ea cuuecee ces 337
WU AUS ic wc sce aa ccesevansececccncsecessosc's som Loe

424

: Page.
VILONS sss ec tele ae elo eee idee ee ee 324
VALESCONB: bt cere seiiet eee tes helenae ele Soe eels 268
DULG sae eee ae eee Ree ear 343
SINT DLO 8 LEN tee etet a rele a ree ee ele ete tal leo re 300
Sg OU tare aie ete ere ere te et ereaielml inl 200
WUE CONSHER Race center e eae eee eee eaeeere 369
VITINAtA AS cee since renee cen neem seems 49
VERVE Eee ee eee erale oat atale 310
UITESCENS Senate aateia eles ents ineiseeie eeereiae 111
WARLOIROI A once See cit acie ie sncin em ora eto eomaia 264
Sein dnp aleneiee see ee ence sere ree ee aa mae 229
UR UCUUS TO IVCLL et tote ele ye eee eieiete fee 255
POT’ CHER Stereo eonane co mreksel aes eres 212
wie WoonovensaaspoSbos sh See cunoose ysbces 369
MGLbLAS Se crete nee ha eee obec eee nescence 116
SUT Sk ees ttt re a a tare ee atte 396
Va tii ROMS toca mais ea tata eee ate ete neratarevara 54
VALU OEM tester cay ete verte cede te enc cnt bere eae ears 117
TRAIT RV sb acagdoscospdoecpost cde tsdodsascscosh 7
VOLUDIIS = co veleisaine cielo aisle tee sermre cele lelcisiaieet 84
VOUCCLIS! se cia sce ee et eee ae eeetecteeaieet 374
SV. MUNDI Neh piwiere se ete ere oie niall eee mie eto 343
BORO ECU Q Ch rate feta reine telat 273
OGL ieee eee aes ater atone ce 232
OF Cl rpee tte etn hb fmol 161
RIO ULV eure teeta eines ise eee seeeiemtem eesti 387
Wl Soesepeccdes sacdduddsressewbaccooce 159, 140
PUAN IVOLG ease peels eee Ore ae ae reimiaere ae arlene 157
TU IOUT UCU asian laln eee ele aint eat 181
SVL EN PACE OMY CUA ew nlm =i \orate = wins ele oni 40
vulpina, Cirrhobolina .-...-.....--..----.-- 325
Willie 6ooedaseleceaeasod sAapcopesdaponedepe 134
DO DRDTE Ogscundes cbaacSseceasoseadaseacosaed 144

Ww.

ADS CULO MTU sare eine (acem late mee cialseistacieia ee stele eer 174
Walkeritt s2cse. co cecsen seenace sees esiemesis 225
WALELL Ameer eee coos eee eee Sa eee 345
Sie S HOO Dy ea Ta Biers wm aiecela crete are ase oe eeera eee atin 278
WASH eo LOM dae ectc ncaa ce eeene cer Sccaisca se 230
WASNULGLONUENETS = ccecccecscoecesscncecasens 57

GENERAL INDEX.

westcottil:<:::2.ss-stsescicicewarescaccouse
westermanni cs: seas tescseese kee eee cee tees
Whitiieyae-< 2 tte cee eeeee sok sees eee
Wilsoniils<* -- 24 4c eet ete saemeee eee eee

wockel: = =332s.2=" cL Ci eeeeette ce ekeu eee
WOOK. 2: Se ALO eee

Xanthopastise esse. wae see eee
xan thopteray\csc = teen Se cke meee ee eens
Ranthovhrix ects ces asks se eee see ee eee
ESE Sos eh oe EAE eile cece ee eect
BYRD ic os UPR ness tase pete Soe ee eS
xylina
xyliniformis
TY UNOS sconce eee neee ee ne me eee
SVlOMNI POS ee eee aeeneene eee eee eRe eamer

Wrlas sooo acts cecs sons cee eeeem once ee eet

zenobia
ZBtbELSbEC bis co ous Soe eee = cee eee eee
ZAM n soot ee esr oe eee Eee eee

zonata
ZGSteLO POU d= maise sae =e eee ee ele etelae
Zotheca........- Slee ete anata ale telete etete = ialeteloe

367
381
179
193
352
367
295
342
339°
374
190
212

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