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iS NATURE BOOKS N
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%ch. (.?**
FINE ART... REPRODUCER,
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ALL the Illustrations In GOWANS'S ART BOOKS were taken from Photographs by Franz Hanfstaengl, and the Publishers, Messrs. Gowans & Gray, write: —
" We have been congratulated on all hands on the beauty of the illustrations in our little Art Books, and we cannot refrain from stating that we consider the principal credit is due to you for your magnificent photographs, without which the fine achievements of the engravers and printers would have been unavailing."
HANFSTAENGL'S PHOTOGRAPHIC REPRO- DUCTIONS are Published in many different sizes, at Prices ranging from Is. to 6 Guineas.
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Gowans's Art Books.
' I 'HIS Series, published at a very low price A and containing sixty beautifullyprinted reproductions of the best pictures of the great masters, is intended to give the lover of art a general idea of the style and characteristics of the most famous painters of the world.
READY.
No. 1.— THE MASTERPIECES OF RUBENS.
No. 2.— THE MASTERPIECES OF VAN DYCX.
No. 3.— THE MASTERPIECES OF REMBRANT.
No. 4.— THE MASTERPIECES OF RAPHAEL.
No. 5.— THE MASTERPIECES OF REYNOLDS*
No. 6i— THI MASTERPIECES OF TENIERS.
NO. 7.— THE MASTERPIECES OF EARLY FLEMISH AP.T{ (MEMLINC, VAN EYCK, etc.)
NO. 8.-THE MASTERPIECES OF TITIAN*
Others in Preparation.
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Cowans's Nature Books.
'"P'HE object of these little volumes is to stimulate
■*- a love of Nature and a desire to study it. The first book of the series has been extremely successful, and the Publishers hope to make the others equally interesting and beautiful.
READY.
No. 1.— WILD BIRDS AT HOME, sixty
PHOTOQRAPHS FROM LIFE, BY CKAS. KIRK, OF BRITISH BIRDS AND THEIR NESTS.
No. 2. -WILD FLOWERS AT HOME.
FIRST 8ERIES. SIXTY PHOTOGRAPHS FROftte NATURE, BY CAMERON TODD.
No. 3— WILD FLOWERS AT HOME,
SECOND SERIES.
No. 4.— BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS AT
HOME. SIXTY PHOTOGRAPHS FROM LIFE, BY A. FORRESTER.
In Preparation. No. 5.— WILD BIRDS AT HOME, second 8ERIES.
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Uniform in Size with " Art Books," but OBLONG.
The Bottle »»<#
The Drunkard's Children.
En Sixteen Plates.
Designed and Etched by GEORGE CRUIKSHANK.
This little book contains beautifully engraved and printed miniature facsimiles of these two series of Cruikshank etchings, which were very popular when first issued in 1847 and 1848. More terrible pictures of the results of indulgenc3 in strong drink could hardly be imagined. At the sane time the artistic quality of the etchings is very high indeed.
PiRCHMENT Cover 1 Price, 60. Net. Postage, 1o.
Glasgow t GO WANS & GRAY, Ltd. London 1 BRIMLEY JOHNSON & INCE, Ltd.
L'A. T\ X JL1 jCA
Gowans's Nature Books, No. 4
Butterflies and Moths at Home
CARSON & NICOL, PRINTERS, GLASGOW.
Common Blue Butterfly (Lyaena icarus) at rest on rush.
Sixty photographs from nature by A. Forrester
GOWANS & GRAY, Ltd.
35 Leicester Square, London, W.C.
58 Cadogan Street, Glasgow
1905
TN none of the volumes of the present series are the marvellous processes of nature more forcibly brought home to the reader than in the sixty photographs in this little volume. The patience and observation of Air. Forrester have borne fruit in a series of pictures of the life- histories of some Butterflies and Moths, and of examples of protective resemblance which will surely fill every thinking mind with wonder and reverence. The nomen- clature follozued is that of Kappel and Kirby's "British and European Butterflies and Moths,'" i8q6.
37145
V
The Life-History of a White Admiral Butterfly. Plate i
( L imen it is sibyl I a)
The young caterpillar sleeps through the winter in a hammock which it constructs from a small leaf. To prevent this leaf falling to the ground with its fellows, the larva attaches it securely to the stem of the plant with many fine silken threads.
The Life-History of a White Admiral Butterfly. Plate 2
(Limenitis sibylld)
April 21st
The honeysuckle buds having now expanded the caterpillar leaves its winter residence. It feeds, however, principally at night, passing the day on the stem as here shewn.
The Life-History of a White Admiral Butterfly. Plate 3
(Limenitis sibylla)
June 10th
It has now attained its full growth^
The Lire-History of a White Admiral Butterfly. Plate 4
(Li)iienitis sibyl la)
June 12th
— and spinning a small silken pad on the underside of a leaf, suspends itself therefrom by its hindmost pair of claspers or pro-legs.
lO
The Like-History of a White Admiral Butterfly. Plate 5
(Limenitis sibylla)
June 14th
It now casts off its larval jacket and appears as a pupa or chrysalis-
II
The Life-History of a White Admiral Butterfly. Plate 6
(Lhnenitis sibylla)
June 27th
— and one bright morning the perfect insect emerges, and hangs from its empty pupa case until its wings are fully grown, and sufficiently stiff for flight.
12
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The Life-History of a Brimstone Butterfly. Plate 2 (Gonepteryx rkamni)
A large spider which lives among the leaves of the Buckthorn, and preys upon the caterpillars.
14
The Life-History of a Brimstone Butterfly. Plate 3 (Goneptery.v rhamni)
July 10th
When full fed the larva attaches itself to a twig in the same way as the caterpillar of the White Admiral, but in addition makes a sling from the twig round its body which keeps it in a more or less horizontal position.
The Life-History ok a Brimstone Butterfly. Plate 4 {Goneptcryx rhamni)
July nth
The pupa appears the following day. The discarded skin of the larva may be seen hanging from the twig by a very fine thread.
i6
The Life-History of a Brimstone Butterfly. Plate 5 (Gonepteryx rhamni)
July 26th. 8-10 a.m.
When first the imago emerges from the pupa, its wings are small and limp —
17
The Life-History of a Brimstone Butterfly. Plate 6 (Gonepteryx rhamni)
July 26th. 8-25 a.m.
— but soon expand —
i8
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The Life-History of a Brimstone Butterfly. Plate 7 (Goncpteryx rhamni)
July 26th. 9 a.m.
— and by this time are quite stiff and fit for use.
*9
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The Emergence of a Six-spotted Burnet Moth. Plate i (Zygoena ftlipendulce)
July 15th. 7 a.m.
The cocoon attached to grass.
20
The Emergence of a Six-spotted Burnet Moth. Plate 2 (Zygcena Jilipendulce)
July 15th. 7-5 a.m.
The pupa pushes itself partially through the upper part of the cocoon, using its anal extremity as a lever.
21
The Emergence of a Six-spotted Burnet Moth. Plate (Zygcena filipendulee)
July 15th. 76 a.m.
The moth disen^a^es itself —
22
The Emergence of a Six-spotted Burnet Moth. Plate 4 (Zygtzna Jilipendtda)
July 15th. 7-6 j a.m. -and having freed its antenae and legs —
23
The Emergence of a Six-spotted Burnet Moth. Plate 5 (Zygcena. JilipendulcB)
July 15th. 7-65 a.m.
— quickly crawls up the grass, leaving the pupa case sticking out of the cocoon.
24
The Emergence of a Six-spotted Burnet Moth. (Zygoena filipendula>)
Plate 6
July 15th.
7-21 a.m.
Having found a suitable place where it can hang clear of the grass the wings commence to expand, and when fully grown, but still limp, are folded over the back as shewn.
25
\
The Emergence of a Six-spotted Burnet Moth. Plate 7 (Zygcena filipendulte)
July 15th. 7-40 a.m.
The process being now completed the wings take the natural resting position, and the moth soon flies away to join —
26
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The Emergence of a Six-spotted Burnet Moth. Plate 3 (Zygcena filipendulce)
— its friends and relations on some neighbouring thistle head.
27
The Life-History of a Broad-bordered Bee Hawk Moth. Plate i
(Macroglossa fuciformis)
The eggs are laid singly in June on the underside of a honeysuckle leaf.
28
I
I
The Life-History of a Broad-bordered Bee Hawk Moth. Plate 2
(Macroglossa fuciformis)
The egg soon hatches, and the young larva is noted for the curious way in which it eats holes in the leaves of its food plant.
29
The Life-History of a Broad-bordered Bee Hawk Moth. Plate 3
(Macroglossa. fuciformis)
While very young the caterpillar is liable to be attacked by an ichneumon fly of the family Braconidae, which punctures the skin and deposits an eeg beneath. This egg hatches, and the resulting grub lives upon the substance of its host, avoiding vital parts, until it is full fed, when it forces its way out, and spins its cocoon on the leaf beside the unfortunate caterpillar of the hawk-moth, which soon afterwards dies.
3Q
The Life-History of a Broad-bordered Bee Hawk: Moth. Plate 4
(Macroglossa fuciformis)
Caterpillar about \ grown.
3t
The Life-History of a Broad-bordeked Bee Hawk Moth. Plate 5
(Macroglossa fuciformis)
Caterpillar § grown
It will be noticed that the caterpillar has now spots along its sides, and the horn has become curved.
32
The Life-History of a Broad-bordered Bee Hawk Moth. Plate 6
(Macroglossa fuciformis)
The winter is passed in the pupa state. The chrysalis is of a very ordinary type, and may be found in a very loosely constructed cocoon among dead leaves, on the surface of the ground.
33
The Life-History of a Broad-bordered Bee Hawk Moth. Plate 7
{Macroglossa fuciformis)
The perfect insect emerges the following May.
34
The Life-History of a Privet Hawk Moth. Plate i {Sphinx ligustri)
Newly hatched caterpillar with the egg shell from which it has emerged.
35
The Life-History of a Privet Hawk Moth. Plate 2 (Sfih inx lig ustri )
Half-grown caterpillar feeding.
36
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37
The Life-Histoky of a Pkivet Hawk Moth. Plate 4 {Sphinx ligustri)
At rest on trunk of oak.
38
The Life-History of an Emperor Moth. (Saturnia carpini)
Eggs laid among heather.
Plate i
39
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The Like-History of an Emperor Moth. Plate 2
{Saturnia carpini)
The full-fed caterpillar.
4°
The Life-History of an Emperor Moth. Plate 3 {Satnrnia carpi 11 i)
The caterpillar spins a pear-shaped cocoon, in which it turns to a chrysalis.
4'
The Life-History of an Emperor Moth. Plate 4 (Satumia carpi ni)
The perfect insect (femaie).
42
Sociable Caterpillars Brood of larvae of Large Tortoiseshell Butterfly {Vanessa polychloros).
43
Sociable Caterpillars Young larvae of Buff-Tip Moth (Pkalera. Bucephald).
44
The curious caterpillar of the—
45
-Lobster Moth {Staurofics fagi).
46
Protective Resemblance — Caterpillars of —
Caterpillar which has fed on the leaves of an oak tree on which no lichen is growing.
These caterpillars, of all our British species, seem to have the power —
47
— Scalloped Hazel Moth (Odontofiera bideniata)
Caterpillar which has fed on the leaves of a lichen covered sallow tree.
— of assimilating themselves to their surroundings most perfectly developed.
43
Protective Resemblance Caterpillars that mimic Pine-needles Two larvae of Shaded Broad Bar Moth (Cidaria variata).
49
•
Protective Resemblance Caterpillars that mimic Pine-needles Larva of Pine Beauty Moth (Panolis piniperdti).
5°
Protective Resemblance Caterpillars that mimic Twigs Caterpillars of Pale Oak Beauty Moth {Boa>»iia consortaria).
5i
Protective Rfsembi.ance Caterpillars that mimic Twigs Larva of Mottled Beauty Moth (Boarmia repandata) on honeysuckle
52
Protf.ctive Resemblance
Caterpillars that mimic Twigs
Hibernating larva of Great Oak Beauty Moth (Boa.rmia roborarid) (in oak.
S3
Protective Resemblance Larva of Grass Emerald Moth (Pseudoterpna pruinata) on genista.
54
Protective Resemblance
Larva of Brussels Lace Moth (Boarmia lichenaria) on lichen- covered branch of oak iree.
*. \
Protective Resemblance
head.
Dingy Skipper Butterfly (Nisoniades tages) sleeping on dead teasel
56
Protective Resemblance
Small Engrailed Moth (Boarmia cre/tesctu'aria) at rest on trunk of oak tree.
57
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Protective Resemblance
The young larva of the Alder Moth {Acronycta alni) much resembles a bird -dropping.
59
Protective Resemblance
The Angle-shades Moth {Brotolomia mcticulosa) among dead oak leaves.
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Protective Resemblance Copper Underwing Moth (Am/>h/J>yra f>y7 am idea) on tree-trunk.
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63
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In Winter Quarters
Small Tortoiseshell Butterfly {Vanessa urticce) hibernating on a hear in loft.
Pocket Anthologies.
Compiled by ADAM L. GOWANS, M.A.
23rd Thousand.
No. 1.— THE HUNDRED BEST POEMS
(LYRICAL) IN THE ENGLISH LAN- GUAGE.
11th Thousand.
No. 2— THE HUNDRED BEST POEMS
(LYRICAL) IN THE ENGLISH LAN- GUAGE. SECOND SER5ES.
6th Thousand. No. 3.-THE BOOK OF LOVE : one
HUNDRED OF THE BEST LOVE-POEMS IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.
Just Published.
No 4.— THE HUNDRED BEST BLANK
VERSE PASSAGES in the English
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Uniform with our "Pocket Anthologies."
The Hundred Best Poems
(Lyrical)
in the Latin Language.
Selected by J. W. MACKAIL, M.A., LL.D.,
Translator of Homer's 'Odyssey,' Virgil 's ' Georgics, etc. Author of 'Latin Literature.
The Publishers consider themselves very fortunate in having secured Dr. Mackail as compiler of this little selection. In a prettily got up volume of handy size will be found the very flower of Latin lyrical poetry. A delight- ful pocket companion for the classical scholar, the book will also be found of the greatest value to teachers for awakening in the student a real love for the best poetry.
PRICE8J
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Ready Autumn, 1905.
Uniform with POCKET ANTHOLOGIES.
^EILLEURS POEMES
(Lyriques)
de la Langue Fran^aiseg
Choisis par AUGUSTS DORCHAIN.
It would have been difficult to find in France a more competent scholar to make this selection than M. Dorchain, himself a poet of standing, poetical critic to the famous French weekly, Les Annales, and author of L Art des Vers. The taste displayed in the selection of poems for this Antho- logy will, the publisher believes, cause it to become a standard book at once.
Prices:
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Vols. III. -VI. of "The Complete Works cy Cervantes " contain
Don Quixote.
Translated by JOHN ORMSBY. Edited by JAS. FITZMAURICE-KELLY,
In Four Volumes. Each 1s. Net in Cloth i 2s. Net in Leather
We claim that this is the best English edition of Don Quixote in existence. In support of this assertion, we beg to point out these facts: — (i) Ormsby's translation is admitted by the best judges to be the best English translation ; (2) This edition is printed from Mr. Ormsby's own copy, containing his latest corrections, many, particularly in the notes, being very important ; (3) The annotations by Mr. Ormsby are unequalled and unapproached in any English edition, and without good notes the book is partly unintelligible ; (4) Mr. Fitzmaurice-Kelly's introduction alone is sufficient to place our edition far above all its competitors. His knowledge of the subject is quite unique.
ONE OF MANY. " The choice is wise, for on the whole Mr. Ormsby's is the most satisfactory version, to our mind, that has been produced in English, and moreover the publishers have secured the assistance of Mr. Fitz-
maurice-Kelly in preparing the reprint We cannot conclude
without congratulating the publishers on the way in which they have performed their part of the task. The volumes are convenient in size, light to hold, neat in appearance, and, as has been said, wonderfully cheap!" — Athenceum.
Glasgowt GOWANS & GRAY, Ltd. London. BRIMLEY JOHNSON & INGE, Ltd.
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