QK161
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Schaffner, John Henry-
Catalog of Ohio vascular plants

THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

Volume XYIII Number 24

OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

BULLETIN 2

Catalog of

Ohio Vascular Plants

MARCH, 1914

PUBLISHED BY THE UNIVERSITY AT COLUMBUS, OHIO

Entered as second-class matter November 17, 1905, at the postoffice at
Columbus, Ohio, under Act of Congress, July 16, 1894.

OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

Herbert Osborn, Director

OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY IN CO-OPERATION WITH
OTHER OHIO COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES

Administrative
operating institutions.

E. L. Fullmer,

E. R. Gregory,
M. E. Stickney,
W. N. Speckman,
L. B. Walton,
Miss M. Getman,
Bruce Fink,

F. 0. Grover,
E. L. Rice,

H. M, Benedict,
W. E. Sullivan,
C. G. Shatzer,

Board consisting of Representatives from co-

Baldwin University,
University of Akron,
Denison University,
German Wallace College,
Kenyon College,
Lake Erie College,
Miami University,
Oberlin College,
Ohio Wesleyan University,
University of Cincinnati,
Western Reserve University,
Wittenberg College,

Berea, 0.

Akron, 0.

Granville, 0.

Berea, 0.

Gambler, 0.

Painesville, 0.

Oxford, 0.

Oberlin, 0.

Delaware, 0.

Cincinnati, 0.

Cleveland, 0.

Springfield, 0.

ANNOUNCEMENT

The Bulletins of the Ohio Biological Survey will be issued ^is
work on any special subject is completed, and will form volumes of
about 500 pages each.

They will be sent to co-operating institutions and individuals,
libraries and colleges in Ohio and to such surveys, societies and other
organizations as may offer suitable exchange material.

Additional copies of each bulletin and of completed volumes will
be sold at such price as may cover the cost of publication. Special rates
on quantities to schools for classes.

Subscription for entire volumes, $2.00
Price of this number, 50

All orders should be accompanied by remittance which should be
made payable to Ohio Biological Survey and sent to the Director.

Correspondence concerning the Survey, applications for exchanges
and purchase of copies of Bulletins shoulci be addressed to the Director —
Professor Herbert Osborn, Columbus, Ohio.

Volume I Bulletin 2

OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

CATALOG OF OHIO VASCULAR PLANTS

Arranged according to the phyletic classification; with notes on
the geographical distribution in the state, based mainly on specimens
in the State Herbarium, Botanical Laboratory, The Ohio State Uni-
versity.

By
JOHN H. SCHAFFNER, M. A., M. S.

Published by
THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY

Columbus
1914

CONTRIBUTION FROM THE BOTANI-
CAL LABORATORY OF THE OHIO
STATE UNIVERSITY, No. 83. : : : : :

PREFACE

This catalog of the vascular plants of Ohio is based on specimens
for the most part in the State Herbarium of the Ohio State University,
although some records have also been obtained from other collections.
The State Herbarium is at present a collection of about 30,000 sheets,
and represents the labors of many Ohio botanists. The distribution by
counties is in many cases not the known distribution, but it was thought
advisable to give only such data as could be verified by specimens. A
list* of 254 species and varieties was published with a view to their ex-
clusion from the state catalog if no evidence of their presence in the
state were forthcoming. As a result of this publication, numerous
records and specimens were obtained. The present catalog contains
2065 numbered species, about one-fourth of which are non-indigenous.
Three additional species have been inserted in their proper places since
the list was numbered for publication. A considerable number of varie-
ties and supposed hybrids are also included.

"The Fourth State Catalogue of Ohio Plants," hv W. A. Keller-
man, 1899, was based on specimens in the State Herbarium at that time.
However, a large number of species was included for which there was
no direct evidence. Most of these, together with some species wrongly
identified, have been omitted. A large list of contributors of specimens
from various parts of the state was published in the "Fourth Cata-
logue." Many of these have greatly increased their collections in the
State Herbarium and a number of other botanists have sent important
specimens.

The species in the State Herbarium have been carefully deter-
mined, in the more difficult groups by the best experts in the country,
and it is believed that there are few mistakes in the list as now pub-
lished. Any errors, however, can be definitely corrected in the future.
Several species became uncertain through the shifting of names and
have been omitted until more and better material can be studied.

The species are numbered serially, and the varieties, forms, and
supposed hybrids are indicated by letters. Additions of species will

*Plants (in the Ohio State list not represented in tlie State Herbarium. Ohio Nat
9: 413-415.

127

be made b.y means of the decimal system. For example, if a new species
is to be added after No. 1866, it will be numbered 1866.1. Additions
will only be made on the basis of good herbarium specimens. It is
much better to have a small, reliable list than a large one with many
doubtful entries. The introduced species have been designated by
some phrase by which they can be distinguished from the indigenous
species.

The nomenclatuie used is tliat of Britton and Brown's "An Illus-
trated Flora of the Northern United States, Canada, and the British
Possessions," second edition. The few names which differ because of
a different conception of the genus will cause no special trouble in
reference. "Kellerman's Fourth State Catalogue of Ohio Plants"
was based on the first edition of the "Illustrated Flora," and thus the
names following the "American Code" on the principle of priority
have been used very generally in Ohio since that time. The author
sees no reason for abandoning the principle of priority at the present
stage of progress of botanical knowledge.

The arrangement of the species and larger groups follows strictly
the phyletic classification. The time has come when taxonomy must
readjust itself to the more modern conceptions in regard to morphology
and evolution.

The map of Ohio by counties will enable one to see, at a glance,
the distribution indicated, and whether a given species is considered
rare or unusual in any locality. It will now be possible to concentrate
attention on the exact distribution of our more interesting plants
and in the near future data should be at hand to definitely delimit the
natural plant regions of the state. When this can be done, a consider-
able advance will have been made in the knowledge of the natural agri-
cultural and horticultural regions of Ohio.

A number of useful lists have been published in the past which
are still available. Among these may be mentioned the following:

Poisonous and Other Injurious Plants of Ohio. Ohio Nat. 4 : 16-19 ;
32-35; 69-73. 1903-1904. By the author.

Medicinal Plants of Ohio. Ohio Nat. 10 : 55-60 ; 73-85. 1910. By
Freda Detmers.

The Non-Indigenous Flora of Ohio. Univ. Bull. Series 4, No. 27.
1900. By W. A. Kellerman and Mrs. Kellerman.

128

To the many botanists and collectors who have aided in the prepa-
ration of this catalog during the past five years, the author wishes to
express his hearty thanks. It is hoped that all who take an interest
in Ohio plants will continue to send collections and rare specimens to
the State Herbarium. In this way alone can a truly great collection
be accumulated.

J. H. SCHAFFNER,
Department of Botany, The Ohio State University.
January 1, 1914.

129

130

OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

Phylum, PTENOPHYTA

Class, FiLiCES. Ferns.

Subclass, EUSPORANGIATAE.

Order, Ophioglossales.

Ophiog-lossaceae. Adder-tongue Family.

1. OphioglossuTii vulgatum L. Adder-tongue. Rather generally

distributed but local.

2. Botrychium simplex Hitch. Little Grape-fern. Cedar Point,

Erie County.

3. Botrychium neglectum Wood. Wood's Grape-fern. Northern

counties.

4. Botrychium lanceolatum (Gmel.) Angs. Lanceleaf Grape-fern.

Geauga, Portage.

5. Botrychium obli(iuum Muhl. Oblique Grape-fern. General.

6. Botrychium dissectum Spreng. Cutleaf Grape-fern. General.

7. Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. Virginia Grape-fern. Gen-

eral and common.

Subclass, LEPTOSPORANGIATAE.

Order, Filicales.

Osmundaceae. Royal-fern Family.

8. Osmunda regalis L. Royal-fern. General.

9. Osmunda claytoniana L. Clayton's Fern. General.

10. Osmunda cinnamomea L. Cinnamon-fern. General.
10a. Osmunda cinnamomea frondosa Gr. Wayne County.

Polypodiaceae. Polypody Family.
Subfamily, polypodiatae.

11. Polypodium vulgare L. Common Polypody. General in the

eastern half of the state.

12. Polypodium polypodioides (L.) Hitch. Gray Polypody. Adams,

Hamilton.

13. Phegopteris phegopteris (L.) Und. (Dryopteris phegopteris

(L.) Chr. ) Long Beech-fern. Rather general but appar-
ently local.

131

132 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SUEVEY

1-4. Phegopteris hexagonoptera (Mx.) Fee. (Dryopteris hexagon-
optera (Mx.) Chr). Broad Beech-fern. General.

15. Phegopteris dryopteris (L.) Fee. (Dryopteris dryopteris (L.)

Britt). Oak-fern. Geauga, Lake, Ashtabula, Wayne, Sum-
mit.

Subfamily, pteridatae.

16. Adiantum pedatum L. Maiden-hair-fern. General and common.
16a. Adiantum pedatum laciniatum Hopkins. "Wayne County.

17. Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn. Eagle-fern. General.

18. Pellaea atropurpurea (L.) Link. Purple Cliff-brake. Ottawa,

Stark, Franklin, Licking, Clark, Greene, Highland, Adams.

Subfamily, aspleniatae.

19. Anchistea virginica (L.) Presl. Virginia Chain-fern. Ashta-

bula, Defiance, Geauga, Portage, Wayne, Williams.

20. Asplenium pinnatifidura Nutt. Pinnatifid Spleenwort. Mahon-

ing, Licking, Fairfield, Hocking, Lawrence.

21. Asplenium platyneuron (L.) Oakes. Ebony Spleenwort. Gen-

eral except in the northeastern fourth of the state.
21a. Asplenium platyneuron x Camptosorus rhizophyllus (Asplenium
ebenoides Scott). Hocking County.

22. Asplenium resiliens Kunze. Small Spleenwort. Adams County.

23. Asplenium trichomanes L. Maidenhair Spleenwort. General

except in the northwestern fourth of the state.

24. Asplenium pycnocarpon Spreng. Narrow-leaf Spleenwort.

General.

25. Asplenium ruta-muraria L. Wall-rue Spleenwort. Highland,

Greene.

26. Asplenium montanum Willd. Mountain Spleenwort. Hocking,

Fairfield, Summit, Mahoning, (Tuscarawas — Hopkins.)

27. Athyrium thelypteroides (Mx.) Desv. Silvery Spleenwort.

General.

28. Athyrium filix-foemina (L.) Roth. Lady-fern. General.

29. Camptosorus rhizophyllus (L.) Link. Walking-fern. General.

Subfamily, dryopteridatae.

30. Dryopteris noveboracensis (L.) Gr. New York Shield-fern.

General.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OITTO 133

31. Dryopteris thelypteris (L.) Gr. Marsh Shield-fern. General.

32. Dryopteris cristata (L.) Gr. Crested Shield-fern. General.
32a. Dryopteris cristata x spinulosa. Wayne, Portage.

32h. Dryopteris cristata x intermedia. (D. boottii (Tuck.) Und.).
Wayne, Geauga, Portage.

33. Dryopteris clintoniana (Eat.) Dow. Wayne, Geauga.
33a. Dryopteris clintoniana X spinulosa. Wayne County.

34. Dryopteris goldiana (Hook.) Gr. Goldie's Shield-fern. Rather

general, but no specimens from the southern third of the
state, nor from the northwestern counties.

35. Dryopteris intermedia (Muhl.) Gr. American Shield-fern.

Rather general.
35a. Dryopteris intermedia x marginalis. Wayne County — Hopkins.

36. Dryopteris spinulosa (Muell.) Ktz. Spinulose Shield-fern. Gen-

eral.

37. Dryopteris dilatata (Hoffm.) Gr. Spreading Shield-fern. Tus-

carawas County.

38. Dryopteris marginalis (L.) Gr. Marginal Shield-fern. General

and common.

39. Polyslichum acrostichoides (Mx.) Schott. Christmas-fern. Gen-

eral.
39a. Polystichum aci-ostichoides sehweinitzii (Beck) Small. Wayne
County.

40. Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Mx.) Moore. Boulder-fern. In the

southern and eastern j^arts of the state. (Erie County —
IMoscley Herb.)

41. Filix bulbifera (L.) T'nd. Bulbiferous Bladder-fern. (Cys-

topteris.) General, but no specimens from the northwest.

42. Filix fragilis (L.) Und. Fragile Bladder-fern. General and

common.
42a. Filix fragilis magnasora (Clute). Tuscarawas County.
42b. Filix fragilis cristata (Hopkins). Portage County.

43. Woodsia obtusa (Spreng. ) Torr. Blunt-lobed Woodsia. In the

southern half of the state.

44. Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Todaro. Ostrich-fern. Cuya-

hoga, (Erie County — Moseley Herb.).

45. Onoclea scusiliilis L. Sensitive-fern. General and common.

134 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

Class, Hydropteridae. AVater-ferns.
Order, Ma rsilea les.

Marsileaceae. I\Iarsilea Family.

46. Marsilea quadrifolia L. European Marsilea. A waif in Frank-

lin County.

Order, Salviniales.

Salviniaceae. Sahinia Familj^

47. Azolla caroliuiana AVilld. Carolina Azolla. Hamilton, Lucas,

Lake.

Class, IsoETEAE. Quilhvorts.
Order. Isoetales.

Isoetaceae. Quilhvort Family.

48. Isoetes braunii Durieu. Braun's Quilhvort. Lake Brady, Por-

tage County — Hopkins.

49. Isoetes foveolata Eat. Pitted Quilhvort. Lake Brady, Portage

County- — Hopkins.

Phylum, CALAMOPHYTA

Class, Equiseteae. Horsetails and Scouring-ruslies.
Order, Equisetalcs.

Equisetaceae. Horsetail Family.

50. Equisetum hyemale L. Common Scouring-rush. General.

51. Equisetum prealtum Raf. Great Scouring-rush. (E. robustura

A. Br.). General in the state.

52. Equisetum variegatum Schleich. Variegated Scouring-rush.

Lake, Erie.

53. Equisetum laevigatum A. Br. Smooth Scouring-rush. General

but apparently not common.

54. Equisetum fluviatile L. Swamp Horsetail. Not common but to

be found in most parts of the state in suitable places.

55. Equisetum sylvaticum L. Wood Horsetail. Auglaize, Cuya-

hoga, Geauga.

56. Equisetum pratense Ehrli. Thicket Horsetail. Supposed to

occur in the state but no definite specimens.

57. Equisetum arveuse L. Field Horsetail. General and abundant.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 135

Phylum, LEPIDOPHYTA

Class, Lycopodieae. Lycopods.
Order. Ljirnpodiales.

Lycopodiaceae. Club-moss Family.

58. Lycopodium hicidulum Mx. Shining Club-moss. General in

the eastern half of the state.

59. Lycopodium porophilum Lloyd & Und. Rock Club-moss. Lick-

ing, Fairfield, Hocking, Portage.

60. Lycopodium inundatum L. Bog Club-moss. Portage County.

61. Lycopodium clavatum L. Common Club-moss. Ashtabula, Cuy-

ahoga, Geauga, Portage, Hocking, (Stark — Hopkins).

62. Lycopodium obscurum L. Tree Club-moss. Ashtabula, Lake,

Medina, Portage, Licking, Defiance, Fairfield, Hocking.

63. Lycopodium complanatum L. Trailing Club-moss. Ashtabula,

Cuyahoga, Carroll, Geauga, Licking, Fairfield, Hocking,
Portage, Lake, (Erie — Moseley), ("Wayne — Hopkins).

Class, Selaginelleae. Selaginellas.
Order. Sdagin ellales.

Selaginellaceae. Selaginella Family.

64. Selaginella rupestris (L.) Spring. Rock Selaginella. Licking,

Fairfield, Hocking.

65. Selaginella apus (L.) Spring. Creeping Selaginella. Lake,

Trumbull.

Phylum, STROBILOPHYTA

Class, Contferae. Conifers.
Order, Finales.

Pinaceae. Pino Family.

66. Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. Hemlock. Eastern half of Ohio;

occasional toward the Avest.

67. Larix laricina (DuR.) Kocb. Tamarack. Xoi-thern third of the

state.

68. Pinus strobus L. White Pine. Northern part of Ohio.

69. Pinus rigida Mill. Pitch Pine. Lawrence, Scioto, Jackson,

Fairfield.

136 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SUEVEY

70. Pinus virginiana Mill. Scrub Piue. From Licking County

southward.

71. Pinus echiuata Mill. Yellow Pine. Auglaize County. Probably

accidental from seed from cultivated trees. Not native.

Juniperaceae. Juniper Family.
Subfamily, cupressatae.

72. Thuja occidentalis L. Arborvitae. Champaign, Franklin,

Greene, Highland, Adams.

Subfamily, juniperatae.

73. Juniperus communis L. Common Juniper. Northern Ohio, as

far south as Fairfield County.

74. Juniperus sibirica Burgs. Low Juniper. Erie County.

75. Juniperus virginiana L. Red Juniper. General.

Order, Taxales.

Taxaceae. Yew Family.

76. Taxus canadensis Marsh. American Yew. Northei-n Ohio, as

far south as Hocking, Highland, and Greene Counties.

Phylum, ANTHOPHYTA

Class, MoNocoTYLAE. IMouocotyls.

Subclass, HELOBIAE.

Order, Alismales.

Alismaceae. Water-plantain Family.

77. Lopliotocarpus calycinus (Eng.) Sm. Large Lophotocarpus.

Erie, Ottawa, Auglaize.

78. Sagittaria latifolia Willd. Broadleaf Arrow-head. General and

abundant.

79. Sagittaria cuneata Sheld. Arum-leaf Arrow-head. (Erie

County — Moseley Herbarium. )

80. Sagittaria rigida Pursh. Sessile-fruited Arrow-head. Mostly in

the northern counties.

81. Sagittaria graiiiinea Mx. Grassleaf Arrow-head. Lucas County.

82. AlisDia subcordatum Raf. American "Water-plantain. General.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 137

Scheuchzeriaceae. Arrow-grass Family.

83. Trigloeliiu palustris L. Marsh Arrow-grass. Erie, Madison.

84. Triglochin maritima L. Seaside Arrow-grass. Summit, Stark,

Clark, Champaign.

85. Scheuchzeria palustris L. Scheuchzeria. Licking, Ashtabula.

Potamogetonaceae. Pondweed Family.

86. Potamogeton natans L. Common Floating Pondweed. General.

87. Potamogeton amplifolius Tuck. Large-leaf Pondweed. Wayne,

Stark, Summit, Erie.

88. Potamogeton epihydrus Raf. NuttalTs Pondweed. Truml^ull,

Wayne.

89. Potamogeton americanus Cham. & Schl. Longleaf Pondweed.

Rather general.

90. Potamogeton heterophyllus Sehreb. Variant-leaf Pondweed.

Ottawa, Erie, Wayne, Stark, Ashtabula.

91. Potamogeton angustifolius Berch & Presl. Narrowleaf Pond-

weed. Wayne County.

92. Potamogeton lucens L. Shining Pondweed. Summit, Cuyahoga,

Wayne, Erie.

93. Potamogeton praelongus Wulf. White-stem Pondweed. Ashta-

bula, Wayne.

94. Potamogeton perfoliatus L. Clasping-leaf Pondweed. Erie,

Summit.

95. Potamogeton coinpressus L. Eel-grass Pondweed. Perry, Lo-

gan, Erie, Stark.

96. Potamogeton hillii Mor. Hill's Pondweed. (Ottawa County —

]\Ioseley Herbarium. )

97. Potamogeton foliosus Raf. Leafy Pondweed. General.

98. Potamogeton obtusifolius Mert. & Koch. Bluntleaf Pondweed.

Medina County.

99. Potamogeton friesii Rupr. Fries' Pondweed. (Brie County —

Moseley Herbarium. )

100. Potamogeton pusillus L. Small Pondweed. Erie, Auglaize,

Fairfield, Perry, Summit.

101. Potamogeton diversifolius Raf. Rafinesque's Pondweed. Ash-

ta])ula. Portage.

138 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SUEVEY

102. Potainogetoii pectinatus L. Fennel-leaf Ponclweed. General.

103. Potaniogeton interruptus Kit. Interrupted Pondweed. Erie

County.

104. Potaniogeton robbinsii Oakes. Robbins' Pondweed. Erie, Sum-

mit.

105. Zannichellia palustris L. Zannachellia. General.

Naiadaceae. Naias Family.

106. Naias Hexilis (Willd.) Rost. & Schm. Slender Naias. General.

107. Naias graeillima (A. Br.) Magnus. Thread-like Naias. Wayne

County.

Order, Nymphaenlcs.

Nymphaeaceae. Water-lily Family.
Subfamily, cabombatae.

108. Brasenia schreberi Gmel. Water-shield. Geauga, Summit, Por-

tage, Stark, Wayne.
Subfamily, nelumbonatae.

109. Nelumbo lutea (Willd.) Pers. American Water-lotus. Licking,

Perry, Erie, Auglaize.

Subfamily, nymphaeatae.

110. Nymphaea advena Sol. Large yellow Water-lily. General.

111. Castalia odorata (Dry.) W. & W. Sweet-scented White Water-

lily. Rather general.

112. Castalia tuberosa (Paine) Greene. Tuberous White Water-lily.

Erie, Holmes, Licking.

Order, Hydrocharitales.

Vallisneriaceae. Tape-grass Family.

113. Philotria canadensis (Mx.) Britt. Common Water- weed. Gen-

eral.

114. Philotria minor (Eng.) Small. Lesser Water-weed. No speci-

mens.

115. Vallisneria spiralis L. Tape-grass. Shelby, Fairfield, Stark,

Summit, Geauga, Erie.

VASCULAK PLANTS OF UliK) 139

Subclass, SPADICIFLORAE.

Order, PcDidaHalcs.

Sparganiaceae. Bur-reed Family.

116. Sparganium eurycarpuni Eng. Broad-fruited Bur-reed. Gen-

eral.

117. Sparganium androcladum (Eng.) Morong. Branching Bur-

reed. Franklin, Auglaize, Lucas.

118. Sparganium lucidum Fern. & Fames. Shining-fruited Bur-reed.

Richland County.

119. Sparganium simplex Huds. Simple-stemmed Bur-reed. (Erie

County — Moseley Herbarium.)

Tjrphaceae. Cat-tail Family.

120. Typha latifolia L. Broad-leaf Cat-tail. General.

121. Typha angustifolia L. Narrow-leaf Cat-tail. Auglaize, Licking,

Knox, Erie, Cuyahoga, Geauga.

Order, Arales.

Araceae. Arum Family.

Subfamil}^ pothatae.

122. Acorns calamus L. Sweet-flag. General.

Subfamily, callatae.

123. Calla palustris L. Wild Calla. Ashtabula, Portage, Summit,

Stark.

124. Spathyema foetida (L.) Raf. Skunk-cabbage. General.

Subfamily, philodendratae.

125. Peltrandra virginiea (L.) Kunth. Green Arrow-arum. Cuya-

hoga, Summit, Stark, Licking, Perry.

Subfamily, aratae.

126. Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Torr. Jack-in-the-pulpit. General.

127. Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott. Green-dragon. General.

Lemnaceae. Duckweed Family.

128. Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Sclil. Greater Duckweed. General.

140 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

129. Lemna trisulca L. Ivy-jointed Duckweed. General.

130. Lemna cyclostasa (Ell.) Cliev. Valdivia Duckweed. Lake

County.

131. Lemna minor L. Lesser Duckweed. General.

132. Wolffiella floridiana (J. D. Sm.) Thomp. Florida Wolffiella.

Licking County.

133. Wolffia Columbiana Karst. Columbia Wolffia. Ottawa, Frank-

lin.

134. Wolffia punctata Griseb. Punctate Wolffia. Erie County.

Subclass, GLUMIPLORAE.

Order, Gramiuales.
Cyperaceae. Sedge Family.

Subfamily, scirpatae.

135. Cyperus schweinitzii Torr. Scliweinitz's Cyperus. Erie, Cuya-

hoga.

136. Cyperus esculentus L. Nut-grass (Cyperus). Western half of

state, as far east as Wayne County.

137. Cyperus erythrorhizos Muhl. Red-rooted Cyperus. Rather

general.

138. Cyperus inflexus Muhl. Awnecl Cyperus. Lucas, Champaign.

139. Cyperus strigosus L. Straw-colored Cyperus. General.

140. Cyperus filiculmis Vahl. Slender Cyperus. Rather general.

141. Cyperus engelraanni Steud. Engelmann's Cyperus. Wayne,

Logan.

142. Cyperus speciosus Vahl. Michaux's Cyperus. Ashtabula, Erie.

143. Cyperus flavescens L. Yellow Cyperus. Fairfield, Richland,

Meigs.

144. Cyperus diandrus Torr. Low Cyperus. Northern half of state,

as far south as Champaign County.

145. Cyperus rivularis Kunth. Shining Cyperus. Rather general.

146. Kyllinga pumila Mx. Low Kyllinga. Fairfield, Hocking, Cuya-

hoga, Auglaize.

147. Dulichium arundinaceuni (L.) Britt. Dulichium. Northern

part of the state, south to Hocking and Clark Counties.

148. Eleocharis mutata (L.) R. & S. Four-angled Spike-rush. Ash-

land Countv.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 141

14!). Eleocliaris olivaeea Torr. Olivaceous Spike-riish. Auglaize,
Licking, Summit, Cuyahoga.

150. Eleocliaris ovata (Roth) R. & S. Ovoid Spike-rush. Erie

County.

151. Eleocliaris obtusa (Willd.) Schul. Blunt Spike-rush. General.

152. Eleocliaris engelmanni Steud. Engelmann's Spike-rush. Lick-

ing County.
158. Eleocliaris palustris (L.) R. & S. Creeping Spike-rush. Gen-
eral.

154. Eleocharis acicularis (L.) R. & S. Needle Spike-rush. General.

155. Eleocharis tenuis (Willd.) Schultes. Slender Spike-rush. Lucas,

Ottawa.

156. Eleocharis acuminata (Muhl.) Nees. Flat-stemmed Spike-rush.

Lucas, Ottawa, Auglaize.

157. Eleocharis intermedia (Muhl.) Schultes. Matted Spike-rush.

Erie, Franklin.

158. Stenophyllus capillaris (L.) Britt. Hair-like Stenophyllus.

Lucas County.

159. Fimbristylis autumnalis (L.) R. & S. Slender Fimbristylis.

Hamilton, Defiance, Fairfield, Hocking.

160. Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth. Wool-grass. General.

161. Scirpus lineatus Mx. Reddish Bulrush. General.

162. Scirpus polyphyllus Vahl. Leafy Bulrush. Eastern half of the

state to Crawford and Adams Counties.

163. Scirpus atrovirens Muhl. Dark-green Bulrush. General.

164. Scirpus sylvaticus L. Wood Bulrush. Ottawa, Wayne, Ham-

ilton.

165. Scirpus fluviatilis (Torr.) Gr. River Bulrush. Champaign,

Licking, Lucas, Wayne, Medina, Lake.

166. Scirpus validus Vahl. Great Bulrush. General.

167. Scirpus torreyi Olney. Torrey's Club-rush. Lake, Erie.

168. Scirpus americanus Pers. Chair-maker's Club-rush. General.

169. Scirpus debilis Pursh. Weak Club-rusli. Summit, Ottawa.

170. Scirpus planifolius Muhl. Flat-leaf Club-rush. Licking, Knox,

Lake.

171 Eriophorum viridicarinatum (Eng.) Fern. Tliin-leaf Cotton-
grass. Geauga, Summit, Licking.

172. Eriophorum virgiuicum L. Virginia Cotton-grass. Northern
Ohio, as far soutli as Licking County.

142 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SUEVEY

Subfamily, rynchosporatae.

173. Rynchospora corniculata (Lam.) Gr. Horned-rush. None in

the herbarium.

174. Rynchospora alba (L.) Vahl. White Beaked-rush. Geauga, Lo-

rain, Summit, Ashland, Stark, Licking, Champaign.

175. Rynchospora capillacea Torr. Capillary Beaked-rush. Madi-

son, Greene, Champaign, Erie.

176. Rynchospora glomerata (L.) Vahl. Clustered Beak-rush. Erie,

Ashtabula, Portage, Summit, Fairfield.

177. Rynchospora eymosa Ell. Grass-like Beak-rush. Erie County.

178. Mariscus mariscoides (Muhl.) Kuntze. Twig-rush. Ei'ie County.

179. Scleria triglomerata Mx. Tall Nut-rush. Erie County.

180. Scleria paucifloi-a Muhl. Papillose Nut-rush. Erie County.

181. Scleria verticillata Muhl. Low Nut-rush. Erie, Franklin,

Champaign.

Subfamily, caricatae.

182. Carex sartwellii Dew. Sartwell 's Sedge. Erie Couiity.

183. Carex siccata Dew. Dry-spiked Sedge. No specimens. (Erie

County — Moseley Herbarium. )

184. Carex retroflexa Muhl. Reflexed Sedge. From Erie, Huron,

Wayne, Knox and Perry Counties westward.

185. Carex rosea Schk. Stellate Sedge. General.

186. Carex muricata L. Lesser Prickly Sedge. No specimens. (Erie

County — Moseley Herbarium.) Naturalized from Europe.

187. Carex nudilenbergii Schk. Muhlenberg's Sedge. Carroll, Sum-

mit, Cuyahoga, Erie, Lucas.

188. Carex cephalopliora Muhl. Oval-headed Sedge. General.

189. Carex gravida Bail. Heavy Sedge. No specimens.

190. Carex cephaloidea Dew. Thinleaf Sedge. Cuyahoga, Licking.

191. Carex sparganioides Muhl. Bur-reed Sedge. General.

192. Carex conjuncta Boott. Soft Fox Sedge. General, but no

specimens from the eastern and southern counties.

193. Carex vulpinoidea Mx. Fox Sedge. General and abundant.

194. Carex setacea Dew. Bristly-spiked Sedge. Erie County.

195. Carex diandra Schr. Lesser Panicled Sedge. Lake County.

196. Carex prairea Dew. Prairie Sedge. Summit, Erie.

197. Carex decomposita 'M\\\\\. Large-panicled Sedge. Licking

County.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 143

198. Carex stipitata Muhl. Awl-fruited Sedge. General, but no speci-

mens from the extreme southern and southeastern counties.

199. Carex crus-corvi Shuttlw. Raven-foot Sedge. Defiance, Aug-

laize, Wayne.

200. Carex disperma Dew. Soft-leaf Sedge. Ei-ie County.

201. Carex trisperma Dew. Three-fruited Sedge. Lake, Portage,

Sunnnit, Williams.

202. Carex canescens L. Silvery Sedge. Summit, Lorain, Logan.

203. Carex brunnescens (Pers.) Poir. Brownish Sedge. Logan

County.

204. Carex deweyana Schw. Dewey's Sedge. Auglaize County.

205. Carex bromoides Schk. Brome-like Sedge. Cuyahoga, Erie,

Hancock, Hardin, Auglaize.

206. Carex interior Bail. Inland Sedge. Cuyahoga, Summit, Erie,

Stark, Licking.

207. Carex leersii Willd. Little Prickly Sedge. Ottawa, Erie, Madi-

son, Geauga, Portage.

208. Carex scoparia Schk. Pointed Broom Sedge. Northern Ohio,

as far south as Auglaize, Madison and Tuscarawas Counties.

209. Carex tribuloides Wahl. Blunt Bi'oom Sedge. General.

210. Carex cristatella Britt. Crested Sedge. General.

211. Carex muskingumensis Schw. Muskingum Sedge. Defiance,

Auglaize, Wyandot, Franklin, Champaign.

212. Carex bebl)ii Olney. Bebb's Sedge. Franklin County.

213. Carex straminea Willd. StraM^ Sedge. Cuyahoga, Portage,

Lucas, Williams.

214. Carex normalis Mack. Larger Straw Sedge. Hamilton, Aug-

laize, Wayne, Hancock, (Erie County — Moseley Herbarium).

215. Carex festucacea Schk. Fescue Sedge. Lake, Erie, Stark, Ijo-

gan, Madison.

216. Carex bicknellii Britt. Bicknell's Sedge. Lake County, (Erie

County — Moseley Herbarium) .

217. Carex alata Torr. Broad-winged Sedge. Summit County.

218. Carex albolutescens Schw. Greenish-white Sedge. Champaign

Count}'.

219. Carex foenea Willd. Hay Sedge. Geauga County.

220. Carex willdenovii Schk. Willdenow's Sedge. Cuyahoga County.

221. Carex jamesii Schw. James' Sedge. General.

222. Carex durifolia Bail. Back's Sedge. No specimens.

144 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SUEVEY

223. Carex leptalea Walil. Bristle-stalked Sedge. Lake, Cuyahoga,

Summit, Madison.

224. Carex commuuis Bail. Fibrous-rooted Sedge. Summit County.

(Erie County — Moseley Herbarium).

225. Carex pennsylvaniea Lam. Pennsylvania Sedge. General.

226. Carex varia JMulil. Emmons' Sedge. From Erie, Madison, and

Clermont Counties eastward.

227. Carex hirtifolia Mack. Pubescent Sedge. From Lake, Wayne,

Delaware, and Greene Counties northwestward.

228. Carex pedunculata Muhl. Long-stalked Sedge. Lake, Cuya-

hoga, Geauga, Erie.

229. Carex richardsonii R. Br. Richardson's Sedge. (Erie County

— Moseley Herbarium.)

230. Carex eburnea Boott. Bristle-leaf Sedge. Greene, Ottawa.

231. Carex aurea Nutt. Golden-fruited Sedge. Erie County.

232. Carex meadii Dew. Mead's Sedge. Erie County.

233. Carex tetanica Schk. Wood's Sedge. Geauga, Cuyahoga, Erie,

Huron, Auglaize.

234. Carex plantaginea Lam. Plantain-leaf Sedge. Fairfield, Dela-

ware, Huron, Lorain, Cuyahoga, Summit.

235. Carex careyana Torr. Carey's Sedge. Lorain County.

236. Carex platyphylla Car. Broadleaf Sedge. From Cuyahoga,

Knox, Fairfield, and Hocking Counties eastward.

237. Carex digitalis Willd. Slender Wood Sedge. Rather general.

238. Carex laxiculmis Schw. Spreading Sedge. Lake, Cuyahoga,

Auglaize, Franklin.

239. Carex albursina Sheld. Wliite Bear Sedge. General.

240. Carex blanda Dew. Woodland Sedge. Rather general.

241. Calex laxiflora Lam. Loose-tlowered Sedge. Rather general.

242. Carex anceps Muhl. Two-edged Sedge. Rather general.

243. Carex shriveri Britt. Shriver's Sedge. No specimens.

244. Carex granularis Muhl. Meadow Sedge. General, but no speci-

mens from the southeastern counties.

245. Carex crawei Dew. Crawe's Sedge. Erie County.

246. Carex oligocarpa Schk. Few-fruited Sedge. Hamilton, Mont-

gomery, Greene, Ross.

247. Carex hitchcockiana Dew. Hitchcock's Sedge. Butler, High-

land, Auglaize.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO J4-'j

248. Carex conoidea Sehk. Field Sedge. Wood County.

249. Carex ainphibola Steud. Narrow-leaf Sedge. Cuyahoga, Har-

din, Auglaize.

250. Carex grisea Wahl. Gray Sedge. Rather general, but the only

southern county represented is Lawrence.

251. Carex glaucodea Tuck. Glaucescent Sedge. Cuyahoga County.

252. Carex graeilliina Seliw. Graceful Sedge. Northern Ohio, as far

soutli as Licking and Franklin Counties.

253. Carex prasina Walil. Drooping Sedge. Trumbull, Cuyahoga,,

Crawford, Fairfield, Hamilton.

254. Carex davisii Schw. Davis' Sedge. Lake, Lorain, Wayne, Aug-

laize, Licking, Ross.

255. Carex flexuosa Muhl. Slender-stalked Sedge. Cuyahoga, Geau-

ga, Lake.

256. Carex arctata Boott. Drooping Wood Sedge. Summit County,

(Erie County — Moseley Herbarium).

257. Carex virescens Muhl. Ribbed Sedge. Northern Ohio, as far

south as Geauga, Hocking, and Auglaize Counties.

258. Carex complanata Torr. Hirsute Sedge. General.

259. Carex scabrata Schw. Rough Sedge. Lake, Cuyahoga, Summit.
260.- Carex limosa L. Mud Sedge. No specimens.

261. Carex paupercula Mx. Bog Sedge. Licking County.

262. Carex buxbaumii Wahl. Brown Sedge. Lorain, Erie, Lucas.

263. Carex shortiana Dew. Short 's Sedge. General ; no specimens

from the southeastern counties.

264. Carex stricta Lam. Tussock Sedge. From Trumbull, Madison,

Champaign, and Auglaize Counties, northward.

265. Carex haydeni Dew. Hayden's Sedge. No specimens; (Mose-

ley Herbarium — Erie County).

266. Carex torta Boott. Twisted Sedge. Cuyahoga, Erie, Hardin,

Knox, Delaware, Franklin. -

267. Carex aquatilis Wahl. Water Sedge. Auglaize, Lucas.

268. Carex gynandra Schw. Nodding Sedge. Harrison, Perry.

269. Carex crinita Lam. Fringed Sedge. General.

270. Carex lacustris Willd. Lake-bank Sedge. Noi'thern Ohio, south

to Summit, Morrow, and Logan Counties.

271. Carex impressa (Wright) Mack. Wright's Sedge. No specimens.

272. Carex lanuginosa Mx. Woolly Sedge. From Ashtabula, Frank-

lin, ]\Iadison, Champaign, and Auglaize Counties northward.

346 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

273. Carex lasiocari)a Elirli. Slender Sedge. Licking, Stark.

27-i. Carex trichoearpa ]\[nhl. Hairy-fruited Sedge. Lorain, Erie,
Licking, Madison.

275. Carex atherodes Spreng. Awned Sedge. Erie Connty.

276. Carex oedei'i Retz. Green Sedge. Erie County.

277. Carex flava L. YelloM' Sedge. Lake County.

278. Carex folliculata L. Long Sedge. Crawford, Portage.

279. Carex monile Tuck. Necklace Sedge. Lake, Cuyahoga, Wayne,

Lucas.

280. Carex vesicaria L. Inflated Sedge. No specimens.

281. Carex rostrata Stokes. . I'eaked Sedge. Licking, Geauga.

282. Carex tuckermanii Dew. Tuckerman's Sedge. Northern Ohio,

south to Auglaize, Franklin, and Perry Counties.

283. Carex retrorsa Schw. Retrorse Sedge. Lucas County.

284. Carex oligosperma Mx. Few-seeded Sedge. Defiance County.

285. Carex lurida Wahl. Sallow Sedge. General; no specimens from

the northwestern counties.

286. Carex hystrieina Muhl. Porcupine Sedge. Rather general.

287. Carex pseudo-eyperus L. Cyperuslike Sedge. Greene, Tusca-

rawas, Wayne.

288. Carex comosa Boott. Bristly Sedge. Northern part of the state,

as far south as Champaign. Franklin, and Tuscarawas Coun-
ties.

289. Carex frankii Kunth. Frank's Sedge. General as far north as

Auglaize, Knox, and Jefferson Counties: also in Wyandot,
Erie, and Cuyahoga.

290. Carex squarrosa L. Squarrose Sedge. General.

291. Carex typhina Mx. Cat-tail Sedge. Lake, Cuyahoga, Morrow,

Scioto.

292. Carex intumescens Rudge. Bladder Sedge. Northern Ohio, as

far south as Trumbull, CraAvford, and Allen Counties.

293. Carex asa-grayi Bail. Gray's Sedge. General.

294. Carex lupulina Muhl. Hop Sedge. Rather general.

295. Carex lupuliformis Sartw. Hop-like Sedge. Cuyahoga, Wayne,

IMarion.

Graminaceae. Grass Family.

SuhP;Upily, rOACATAF..

296. Bromus brizaeformis Fisch. & Mey Awnless Chess. Intro-

duced. Cuvahoga Count v.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 147

297. Broiinis kalmii Gr. Kalni's Chess. Franklin, Lucas.

298. Bromus liordeaceus L. Soft Chess. Introduced. Wayne, Lo-

rain.

299. Broimis secalinus L. Common Chess. Naturalized. General and

abundant.

300. Bromus racemosus L. Upright Chess. Naturalized. General

and abundant.

301. Bromus arvensis L. Field Chess. Introduced. Franklin

County.

302. Bromus inermis Leyss. Hungarian Brome-grass. Introduced.

Wayne County.

303. Bromus ciliatus L. Fringed Brome-grass. Erie, Wayne, Frank-

lin. Champaign, Hocking.

304. Bromus purgans L. Hairy Brome-grass. General.

305. Bromus asper Murr. Rough Brome-grass. No specimens. Eu-

ropean.

306. Bromus tectorum L. DoAvmy Brome-grass. Introduced. Gen-

eral and abundant.

307. Bromus sterilis L. Barren Brome-grass. Introduced. Licking,

Sandusky, Cuyahoga.

308. Melica nitens Nutt. Tall Melic-grass. Erie County.

309. Festuca elatior L. Tall Fescue-grass. Introduced. General.

310. Festuca nutans Willd. Nodding Fescue-grass. General.

311. Festuca ovina L. Sheep Fescue-grass. From Europe. Ei'ie,

Franklin, Wayne.

312. Festuca capillata Lam. Filiform Fescue-gi-ass. From Europe.

Cuyahoga County.

313. Festuca octoflora Walt. Slender Fescue-grass. Ashtabula, Erie,

Lucas, Ashland, Delaware, Licking, Lawrence.

314. Festuca myuros L. Rat-tail Fescue-gress. From Europe. Lake

Count>'.

315. Panicularia acutiflora (Torr) Ktz. Sliarp-gluiin'd ]\Ianna-grass.

Xo specimens.

316. Panicularia fluitans (L.) Ktz. Floating Manna-grass. General

as far south as Harrison, Perry. Fi-anklin, and Auglaize
Counties.

317. Panicularia canadensis (Mx.) Ktz. Rattlesiuike Manna-grass.

Ashtal)ula, Geauga, Portage. Cuyalioga, Lorain, Summit.
Stark, Wayne.

148 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SUEVEY

318. Panicularia torreyaiia (Spreiig.) Merr. Long Manna-grass.

Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, Summit, Erie, Fairfield.

319. Panicularia nervata (Willd.) Ktz. Nerved Manna-grass. Gen-

eral.

320. Panicularia grandis (Wats.) Nash. Tall Manna-grass. Stark,

Wayne.

321. Panicularia pallida (Torr.) Ktz. Pale Manna-grass. (Ottawa

County — Moseley Herbarium. )

322. Poa compressa L. Flat-stemmed Blue-grass. From Europe.

General and abundant.

323. Poa trivialis L. Rough-stalked Meadow-grass. From Europe.

Crawford County.

324. Poa debilis Ton*. Weak Spear-grass. (Erie County — Moseley

Herliarium. )

325. Poa triflora Gilib. Fowl Meadow-grass. Fairfield, Geauga,

Lawrence.

326. Poa uemoralis L. Wood Meadow-grass. Introduced. Lake

County.

327. Poa pratensis L. Kentucky Blue-grass. General and abundant.

328. Poa autuninalis Muhl. Flexuous Spear-grass. Hocking County.

329. Poa sylvestris Gr. Sylvan Spear-grass. Rather general; no

specimens from the northwestern counties.

330. Poa alsodes Gr. Grove Meadow-grass. Seneca, Franklin, Sum-

mit, Cuyahoga, Trumbull, Knox.

331. Poa brachyphylla Schult. Short-leaf Spear-grass. Lawrence,

Perry, Medina, Cuyahoga, Trumbull.

332. Poa annua L. Annual Meadow-grass. From Europe. General.

333. Dactylis glomerata L. Orchard-grass. Naturalized. General;

no specimens from the southeastern counties.
834. Eragrostis pectinacea (Mx.) Steud. Purple Love-grass. Lake,
Cuyahoga, Erie, Auglaize.

335. Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) B. S. P. Creeping Love-grass.

Rather general; no specimens from the central eastern
counties.

336. Eragrostis major Host. Strong-scented Love-grass. Natural-

ized. General.

337. Eragrostis purshii Sehrad. Pursh's Love-grass. Erie County.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 149

338. Eragrostis pilosa (L.) Beauv. Tufted Love-grass. Rather gen-

eral; no specimens from the northwestern counties. Nat-
uralized.

339. Eragrostis frankii Steud. Frank's Love-grass. Rather general;

no specimens from the southeastern nor from the north-
western counties.

340. Eragrostis capillaris (L.) Nees. Capillary Love-grass. Ottawa,

Madison, Clinton.

341. Sphenopholis o1)tusata (Mx.) Scribn. Blunt-scaled Eaton-grass.

No specimens.

342. Sphenopholis pallens (Spreng.) Scrihn. Tall Eaton-grass.

General.

343. Sphenopholis nitida (Spreng.) Scribn. Slender Eaton-grass.

Cuyahoga, Knox, Licking, Fairfield, Hocking, Lawrence,
Adams.
344 Koeleria cristata (L.) Pers. Crested Koeler-grass. Ottawa
County.

345. Korycarpus arundinaceus Zea. American Korycarpus. Ross,

Franklin, Auglaize, Highland.

346. Tridens fiava (L.) Hitch. Tall Purple-top. Rather general; no

specimens from the northwestern counties nor the extreme
eastern part.

347. Triplasis purpurea (Walt.) Chapm. Purple Sand-grass. Ash-

tabula, Cuyahoga, Erie.

348. Cynosurus cristatus L. Dogtail-grass. From Europe. Mahon-

ing County.

349. Phragmites phragmites (L.) Karst. Common Reed-grass. Ash-

taubula, Cuyahog, Erie, Lucas, Huron, Wayne, Franklin.

350. Danthonia spicata (L.) Beauv. Common Wild-oat-grass. Gen-

(M-al.

351. Danthonia compressa Aust. Flattened Wild-oat-grass. Portage

County.

352. Arrenatherum elatius (L.) Beauv. Oat-grass. From Europe.

Hamilton County.

353. Trisetum pennsylvanieum (L.) Beauv. Marsh False-oats. No

specimens.

354. Avena torreyi Nash. Purple Oats. Franklin County.

355. Avena sativa L. Common Oats. Rather general. Escaped from

cultivation.

150 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SUEVEY

356. Avena fatua L. Wild Oats. From Europe. No specimens.

357. Deschampsia flexnosa (L.) Trin. Wavy Hair-grass. Portage

County.

358. Aspris earyopliyllea (L.) Nash. Silvery Hair-grass. From

Europe. Lake County.

359. Notlioholeus lanatus (L.) Nash. Velvet-grass. Lake, Trumbull,

Cuyahoga, Lorain, Erie, Wayne, Fairfield. From Europe.

360. Lolium pereune L. Eed Darnel. Rather general. From

Europe.

361. Lolium multiflorum Lam. Awned Darnel. Hamilton, Madison.

From Europe.

362. Lolium temuh^ntum L. Poison Darnel. No specimens. From

Europe.

363. Agropyron repens (L.) Beau v. Couch-grass. Rather general;

no specimens from the southeastern part of the state. From
Europe.

364. Agropyron caninum (L.) R. & S. Awned Wheat-grass. Por-

tage County. From Europe.

365. Triticum vulgare L. Wheat. Erie, Belmont, Harrison, Tusca-

rawas, Morrow, Fayette, Madison, Preble, Franklin. Escaped
from cultivation.

366. Secale cereale L. Rye. Erie, Morrow, Franklin, Scioto. Es-

caped.

367. Elymus virginicus L. Virginia Wild-rye. General.

368. Elymus hirsutiglumis Scrib. & Sm. Strict Wild-rye. Ottawa,

Huron.

369. Elymus canadensis L. Nodding Wild-rye. Rather general.

370. Elymus striatus Willd. Slender Wild-rye. Wayne, Erie, Aug-

laize.

371. Hystrix hystrix (L.) Millsp. Bottle-brush-grass. General.

372. Hordeum vulgare L. Common Barley. Franklin, Tuscarawas,

Portage. Escaped from cultivation.

373. Hordeum distichum L. Two-rowed Barley. Escaped in Lake

County.

374. Hordeum nodosum L. Meadow Barley. Hamilton County.

375. Hordeum jubatum L. Sfjuirrel-tail Barley. From Lake to

Lucas County ; also in Franklin, Madison, Greene, Allen, De-
fiance, and Williams. Natui'alized from the West.

A\\SCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 151

376. Spartina niicliauxiana Ilitdi. Tall Slough-grass. "Rather gen-

eral; no specimens from the central eastern nor from the
southwestern counties.

377. Beckmannia erucaeformis (L.) Host. Beckmannia. Cuyahoga

County.

378. Capriola dactylon (L.) Ktz. Bermuda-grass. No specimens.

From Europe.

379. Eleusine indica (L.) Gaert. Yard-grass. General. Naturalized.

380. Atheropogon curtipendulus (Mx.) Fourn. Tall Gramma-grass.

Lake, Erie, Ottawa, Franklin, Adams.

381. Bouteloua hirsuta Lag. Hairy Mesquite-grass. Waifs in Frank-

lin County.

382. Bouteloiia oligostachya (Nutt.) Torr. Smooth Mes(iuite-grass.

"VVaifs in Franklin County.

383. Sporobolus asper (Mx.) Kunth. Longleaf Kush-grass. Lake,

Erie, Franklin.

384. Sporobolus vaginaeflorus (Torr.) Wood. Sheathed Rush-grass.

Auglaize, Madison, Warren, Vinton, Athens.

385. Sporobolus neglectus Nash. Small Rush-grass. Cuyahoga,

Wayne, Huron, Auglaize.

386. Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) Gr. Sand Dropseed. Lucas,

Ottawa, Erie, Lorain.

387. Sporobolus heterolepis Gr. Northern Dropseed. Franklin,

Madison, Champaign.

388. Calamagrostis canadensis (Mx.) Beauv. Bluejoint Reed-grass.

Northern Ohio, as far south as Stark, Franklin, and Auglaize
Counties.

389. Calamagrostis einnoides (Muhl.) Scrib. Nuttall's Reed-grass.

No specimens.

390. Agrostis alba L. Red-top. General. From Europe.

391. Agrostis schweinitzii Trin. Thin Bent-grass. Rather general,

392. Agrostis hyemalis (Walt.) B. S. P. Rough Silk-grass. Rather

general, but no specimens from the northwestern nor south-
eastern counties.

393. Apera spica-venti (L.) Beauv. Silky Windiest raw. From Eu-

rope. Lake County.

394. Cinna arundinacea L. Wood Reed-grass. General.

395. Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link. Sand Beech-grass. Erie

County.

152 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

396. Alopeciiriis gcniciilatus L. Marsh Foxtail. Lake, Ottawa, Craw-

ford, Auglaize, Madison, Franklin, Perry. Introduced.

397. Alopecurus pratensis L. Meadow Foxtail. No specimens. From

Europe.

398. Heleochloa schoenoides (L.) Host. Cat-tail-grass. Greene Coun-

ty. From Europe.

399. Phleum pratense L. Timothy. General. From Europe.

400. Muhlenbergia sobolifera (Muhl.) Trin. Eock JMuhlenbergia.

Highland, Wayne.

401. Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin. Mexican Muhlenbergia.

General.

402. ]\Iuhlenbergia racemosa (Mx.) B. S. P. Marsh Muhlenbergia.

Summit, Wayne, Huron, Wyandot, Champaign, Licking.

403. ]\Iuhlenbergia umlirosa Scribn. Wood Muhlenbergia. Cuya-

hoga, Champaign.

404. Muhlenbergia teiunflora (Willd.) B. S. P. Slender Muhlen-

bergia. Portage, AVayne, Fairfield, Madison, Greene.

405. Muhlenl)ergia sehreberi Gm.el. Spreading Muhlenbergia. Gen-

eral.

406. Brachyelytrum erect um (Schreb.) Beauv. Brachyelytrum.

Cuyahoga, Portage, Lorain, Wayne, Highland, Franklin,
Madison, Hocking, Adams.

407. Milium effusum L. Tall Millet-grass. Lake, Cuyahoga, Lorain,

Wayne, Stark.

408. Oryzopsis racemosa (Sm.) Ricker. Black-fruited Mountain-rice.

Geauga, Summit, Erie, Greene, Highland.

409. Stipa spartea Trin. Porcupine-grass. Erie County, where it

occurs on Cedar Point.

410. Aristida dichotoma Mx. Poverty-grass. Scioto, Vinton, Fair-

field.

411. Aristida oligantha Mx. Few-flowered Triple-awned-grass. Cuy-

ahoga County.

412. Aristida gracilis Ell. Slender Triple-awned-grass. Hamilton,

Clermont, Athens, Erie, Cuyahoga.

413. Aristida purpurascens Poir. Purplish Triple-awned-grass.

Wood, Fulton.

414. Savastana odorata (L.) Scrib. Vanilla-grass. Trumbull, Madi-

son, Pickaway.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OTIIO 153

415. Phalaris aruiidinacea L. Reed Canary-grass. Rather general;

no specimens from the northwestern nor from the south-
eastern counties.

416. Phalaris eanariensis L. Canary-grass. Montgomery, Hamilton.

From Europe.

417. Anthoxanthum odoratum L. Sweet Vernal-grass. Ashtabula,

Cuyahoga, Summit, ^Mahoning, Wayne, Franklin. From
Europe.

418. Anthoxanthum puelii Lee. & Lamotte. Long-awned Vernal-

grass. Hamilton County. A native of Europe.

Subfamily, panicatae.

419. Panicum agrostoides Spreng. Agrostis-like Panic-grass. Erie

County.

420. Panicum stipitatum Xash. Long Panic-grass. Northeastern

Ohio to Lorain, Fairfield, and Columbiana Counties.

421. Panicum virgatum L. Tall, smooth Panic-grass. Genei-al.

422. Panicum dichotomiflorum Mx. Spreading Panic-grass. Gen-

eral.

423. Panicum miliaceum L. Millet Panic-grass. Lawrence, Richland,

Erie. Introduced.

424. Panicum capillare L. Tumble Panic-grass. General and

abundant.

425. Panicum gattingeri Nash. Gattinger's Panic-grass. Rather

general.

426. Panicum flexile (Gatt.) Scrib. Wiry Panic-grass. Adams,

Champaign, Madison, Franklin, Erie, Cuyahoga.

427. Panicum philadelphicum Bernh. Philadelphia Panic-grass. Ot-

tawa County.

428. Panicum depauperatum Muhl. Starved Panic-grass. Cuyahoga

County.

429. Panicum linearifolium Scrib. Linear-leaf Panic-grass. Rather

general.

430. Panicum werneri Scrib. Werner's Panic-grass. Lake, Cuya-

hoga, Franklin, Athens.

431. Panicum bicknellii Nash. Bicknell's Panic-grass. Gallia County.

432. Panicum sphaerocarpon Ell. Round-fruited Panic-grass. Cuy-

ahoga, Summit, Trumbull, Hocking, Scioto.

433. Panicum polyanthes Schultes. Many-flowered Panic-grass. Fair-

field. Hocking, Jackson.

154 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

434. Panicum dieliotomum L. Forked Panic-grass. Rather general;

no specimens fro mthe northwestern connties.

435. Panicnm microcarpon Mnhl. Small-fruited Panic-grass. Cuya-

hoga, Lorain, Erie, Fairfield, Hocking, Jackson, Adams.

436. Panicum boreale Nash. Northern Panic-grass. Fulton County.

437. Panicum lindheimeri Nash. Lindheimer's Panic-grass. Ashta-

bula, Hocking.

438. Panicum huachucae Ashe. Hairy Panic-grass. General.

439. Panicum villosissinium Nash. Villous Panic-grass. Cuyahoga,

Erie, Licking.

440. Panicum implicatum Scrib. Slender-stemmed Panic-grass. Gal-

lia County.

441. Panicum tsugetorum Nash. Hemlock Panic-grass. Defiance,

Summit.

442. Panicum leibergii (Vasey) Scrib. Leiberg's Panic-grass. No

specimens.

443. Panicum scribnerianum Nash. Scribner's Panic-grass. Cuya-

hoga, Erie, Wood, Franklin.

444. Panicum xanthophysum Gr. Slender Panic-grass. Lake County.

445. Panicum ashei Pear. Ashe's Panic-grass. Cuyahoga, Lake,

Trumbull, Fairfield.

446. Panicum commutatum Schultes. Variable Panic-grass. Law-

rence, Gallia, Fairfield, Wayne.

447. Panicum latifolium L. Broad-leaf Panic-grass. General.

448. Panicum boscii Poir. Bosc's Panic-grass. Warren, Adams, Jack-

son, Belmont.
448a. Panicum boscii molle (Vas.) Hitch. & Ch. Hamilton, LaAvrenc^,
Cuyahoga.

449. Panicum elandestinum L. Hispid Panic-grass. General.

450. Leptaloma cognatuni (Schultes) Chase. Pall Witch-grass. From

the West. Lake County.

451. Syntherisma filiforme (L.) Nash. Slender Crab-grass. No

specimens.

452. Syntherisma ischaemum (Schreb.) Nash. Small Crab-grass.

Lorain, Wayne, Auglaize, Fairfield. From Europe.

453. Syntherisma sanguinale (L.) Dulac. Large Crab-grass. Gen-

eral. Naturalized.

454. Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. Common Barnyard-grass.

General and abundant. Naturalized from Europe.

VASCULAR PLAXT.S OF OHIO 155

455. Echinochloa waiter! (Pnvsh.) Xash. Marsh Cockspnr-grass.

Erie, Lorain, Shelby, Auglaize, Licking.

456. Paspalum muhlenbergii Nash. Muhlenberg's Paspalum. Cuya-

hoga, Erie, "Warren, Hamilton, Scioto, Guernsey.

457. Chaetochloa verticillata (L.) Scrib. Verticillate Foxtail-grass.

From Europe. Cuyahoga, Wayne, Jefferson, Franklin, Ross,
Montgomery, Warren, Hamilton.

458. Chaetochloa glauca (L.) Scrib. Yellow Foxtail-grass. General.

From Europe.

459. Chaetochloa viridis (L.) Scrib. Green Foxtail-grass. General.

Naturalized from Europe.

460. Chaetochloa italica (L.) Scrib. Italian Millet. Rather general.

Escaped.

461. Cenchrus tribuloides L. Sandbur-grass. Lucas, AVood, Ottawa,

Eri(% Lorain, Cuyahoga, Franklin, Highland, Gallia.

462. Homaloeenchrus virginicus (Willd.) Britt. Virginia Cut-grass.

Rather general.

463. Homaloeenchrus oryzoides (L.) Poll. Rice Cut-grass. Rather

general.

464. Zizania a(|uatica L. Wild Rice. Erie, Licking, Perry, Hocking.

465. Holcas halapense L. Johnson-grass. Native of Europe. Cuya-

hoga, Erie, Franklin, Madison

466. Holcus sorghum L. Common Sorghum. Volunteer in Adams

County.
467 Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash. Indian-grass. Ashtabula, Cu}^-
ahoga, Erie, Wyandot, Auglaize, Franklin, Madison, Adams.

468. Miscanthus sinensis Anderss. Chinese Plume-grass. An escape

in Lake County.

469. Andropogon furcatus Muhl. Big Bluestem. Rather general.

470. Andropogon virginicus L. Virginia Beard-grass. Gallia, Jack-

son, Meigs, Athens, Vinton, Hocking, Fairfield, Belmont.
471 Andropogon scoparius Mx. Little Bluestem. (Schizaehyrium
scoparium (Mx.) Xash). Rather general.

472. Coix lacryma L. Job's-tears. Persistent in Franklin County.

473. Zea mays L. Indian Corn. Spontaneous in IJrown, Adams,

Scioto, Fayette, Monroe, and Hancock Counties.

156 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

Subclass, LILTIFLORAE.

Order, Liliahs.

Liliaceae. Lily Family.
Subfamily, Dracaena tae.

474. Yucca filamentosa L. Adam's-needle. Escaped in Franklin

County.

Subfamily, liliatae.

475. Lilium superbum L. Turk's-cap Lily. Erie County — Moseley

herbarium).

476. Lilium canadense L. Canada Lily. General.

477. Lilium philadelphicum L. Philadelphia Lily. Fulton, Lucas,

Sandusky, (Erie County — Moseley herbarium).

478. Lilium umbellatum Pursh. Western Red Lily. Stark County.

479. Erythronium americanum Ker. Yellow Dog-tooth Lily. Gen-

eral.

480. Erythronium albidum Nutt. White Dog-tooth Lily. General.

481. Ilenun-ocallis fulva L. Common Day-lily. General. Escaped

from cultivation.

482. Allium tricoccum Ait. Wild Leek. West central part of state

to Delaware and Franklin; also in Lorain, Cuyahoga; and
Medina Counties.

483. Allium vineale L. Field Garlic. Franklin, Harrison. From

Europe.

484. Allium cepa L. Connnon Onion. Cultivated. Sometimes per-

sistent.

485. Allium canadense L. Meadow Garlic. General.

486. Allium cernuum Roth. Nodding Onion. General.

487. Quamasia hyacinthina (Raf.) Britt. Wild Hyacinth. General,

but rare in eastern Ohio.

488. Ornithogalum umbellatum L. Star-of-Bethlehem. From Europe.

Montgomery, Miami, Gallia, Franklin, Auglaize.

489. Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill. Grape-hyacinth. From Europe.

Montgomery, Lake.

490. Aletris farinosa L. Colic-root. In counties bordering Lake Erie.

Subfamily, melanthatae.

491. Uvularia sessilifolia L. Sessile-leaf Bellwort. Lucas, Cuyahoga,

Portage, Summit, Mahoning, Gallia.

VASCULAE PLANTS OF OHIO 157

492. Uvularia grandiflora Sm. Large-flowered Bellwort. (jeiiei-al.
498. Uvularia perfoliata L. Perfoliate Bellwort. General.

494. Melantliiuni virginicum L. Virginia Bunchflower. Richland,

Wayne.

495. Veratruni woodii Robb. Wood's Falsediellebore. Auglaize

County.

496. Veratruni viride Ait. American False-hellebore. Ashtabula

County.

497. Anticlea elegans (Pursli) Rydb. Glaucous Anticlea. Cham-

paign, Portage, Stark, Highland, Ottawa.

498. Stenanthium robustum Wats. Stout Stenanthium. Fairfield

County.

499. Chamaelirium luteum (L.) Gr. Chamaelirium. Northeastern

Ohio to Licking County ; also in Lawrence County.
»' 500. Triantha glutinosa (Mx.) Baker. Glutinous Triantha. Stark,
Champaign.

Subfamily, trilliatae.

501. Trillium grandiflorum (Mx.) Salisb. Large-flowered Trillium.

General.

502. Trillium erectum L. Ill-scented Trillium. General.

503. Trillium cernuum L. Nodding Trillium. Auglaize, Champaign,

Medina.

504. Trillium declinatum (Gr.) Gleason. Drooping Ti'illium. No

specimens.

505. Trillium undulatum Willd. Painted Trillium. Ashtabula

County.

506. Trillium nivale Ridd. Early Trillium. Miami, Clark, Greene,

Franklin.

507. Trillium sessile L. Sessile Trillium. General.

508. Trillium recurvatum Beck. Prairie Trillium. Auglaize, Ham-

ilton.

509. IMedeola virginiana L. Indian Cucumber-root. General.

Subfamily, convallariatae.

510. Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC. Clasping-leaf Twisted-stalk.

Reported for Ohio.

511. Disporum lanuginosum (Mx.) Nich. Hairy Disporum. Eastern

half of state ; also in Adams County.

158 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

512. Polygoiiatuin commutatuin (R. & S.) Dietr. Smooth Solomon 's-

seal. General.

513. Polygouatum biflormn (Walt.) Ell. Haiiy Solomon 's-seal. Gen-

eral.

514. Vagnera raeemosa (L.) j\Ior. Panicled False Solomon 's-seal.

General.

515. Vagnera stellata (L.) Mor. Stellate False Solomon 's-seal.

Rather general.

516. Vagnera trifolia (L.) Mor. Three-leaf False Solomon 's-seal.

Fnlton, Lorain.

517. Unifolinm canadense (Desf.) Greene. False Lily-of-the-valley.

General.

518. Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf. Yellow Clintonia. Ashtabula

County.

519. Clintonia uml)ellulata (Mx.) Torr. White Clintonia. Harrison,

Portage, Wayne.

520. Convallaria majalis L. Lily-of-the-valley. Escaped in Franklin

County.

521. Asparagus officinalis L. Asparagus. General. Introduced from

Europe.

Smilaceae. Smilax Family.

522. Smilax ecirrhata (Engel.) Wats. Upright Smilax. Erie, Ot-

tawa, Wood, Hardin, Preble, Clinton, Brown, Fairfield.

523. Smilax herbacea L. Common Carrion-flower. General.

524. Smilax pseudo-china L. Long-stalked Greenbrier. Erie, Vin-

ton, Brown.

525. Smilax hispida IMuhl. Hispid Greenbrier. General.

526. Smilax glauca Walt. Glaucous Greenbrier. Southeastern part

of the state to Clermont, Warren, Fairfield, Knox, and Sum-
mit Counties ; also in Lucas County.

527. Smilax rotundifolia L. Roundleaf Greenbrier. Lawrence,

Hocking, Fairfield, Licking, Belmont, Lorain, Cuyahoga.

Pontederiaceae. Pickerel-weed Family.

528. Pont('d(M-ia cordata L. Pickerel-weed. From Licking and Perry

northeast; also in Defiance, Fulton, Lucas, and Erie.

529. Heteranthera dubia (Jac(i.) MacM. Water-stargrass. Rather

general.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 159

Commelinaceae. Sitiderwurt Family.

530. Tradescantia reflexa Kaf. Reflexed Spiderwort. Ashtabula, Erie,

Mahoning, Richland, Coshocton, Licking, Franklin, Auglaize.

531. Tradescantia virginiana L. Virginia Spiderwort. General as

far north as Auglaize and Stark.

532. Tradescantia pilosa Lehm. Zigzag Spiderwort. Hamilton, Cler-

mont, Montgomery.

533. Commelina virginica L. Virginia Day-flower. Clermont, Mont-

gomery, Lake.

Juncaceae. Rush Family.

534. Juncus effusus L. Common Rush. General.

535. Juncus balticus "Willd. Baltic Rush. Erie County.

536. Juncus gerardi Lois. Gerard's Rush. Cuyahoga County.

537. Juncus dudleyi Wieg. Dudley's Rush. Montgomery, Clinton,

Champaign, Delaware, Licking, Tuscarawas.

538. Juncus tenuis Willd. Slender Rush. General.

539. Juncus bufonius L. Toad Rush. Williams, Lucas, Lorain,

Licking.

540. Juncus monostichus Bartl. One-ranked Rush. Trumbull

County.

541. Juncus aristulatus Mx. Small-headed Grass-leaf Rush. Fair-

field, Wayne, Summit.

542. Juncus marginatus Rostk. Grass-leaf Rush. Cuyahoga County.

543. Juncus alpinus Vill. Richardson's Rush. Cuyahoga County.

544. Juncus articulatus L. Jointed Rush. Cuyahoga County.

545. Juncus torreyi Gov. Torrey's Rush. Adams, Madison, Wood,

Erie, Cuyahoga.

546. Juncus nodosus L. Knotted Rush. Madison, Franklin, Cuya-

hoga, Erie.

547. Juncus brachycephalus (Engelm.) Buch. Small-headed Rush.

Erie, Cuyahoga, Franklin, Madison, Champaign.

548. Juncus acuminatus Mx. Sharp-fruited Rush. General.

549. Juncus canadensis J. Gay. Canada Rush. Cuyahoga, Geauga,

Licking, Madison, Auglaize.

550. Juncus scirpoides Lam. Scirpus-like Rush. Erie County.

551. Juncoides carolinae (Wats.) Ktz. Hairy Wood-rush. Lucas,

Cuyahoga, Trumbull, Mahoning, Hocking.

552. Juncoides campestre (L.) Ktz. Common Wood-rush. General.

160 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

Xyridaceae. Yellow-eyed-grass Family.

553. Xyris flexuosa Mulil. Slender Yellow-eyed-grass. Portage,

Geauga.

Eriocaulaceae. Pipewort Family.

554. Erioeaulon septaiigulare With. Seven-angled Pipewort. Sum-

mit County.

Order, Iridales.

Amaryllidaceae. Amaryllis Family.

555. Manfreda virginica (L.) Salisb. False Aloe. Lawrence County.

556. Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Cov. Yellow Stargrass. General.

Iridaceae. Iris Family.

557. Iris versicolor L. Large Blue-flag. General.

558. Iris cristata Ait. Crested Dwarf Iris. Lawrence, Adams, Scioto,

Pike, Ross, Jackson, Vinton, Hocking, Cuyahoga, Trumbull.

559. Gemmingia chinensis (L.) Ktz. Blackberry-lily. From Asia.

Franklin County.

560. Crocus vei'ua L. Crocus. Escaped in Lake County.

561. Sisyrinchium angustifolium Mill. Pointed Blue-eyed-grass.

Rather general.

562. Sisyrinchium graminoides Bickn. Stout Blue-eyed-grass. Gen-

eral.

Dioscoreaceae. Yam Family.

563. Dioscorea villosa L. Wild Yam. General.

.563.1. Dioscorea bulbifera L. Air Potato (Yam). Escaped from gar-
dens in Madison County.

Order, Orchidales.

Orchidaceae. Orchid Family.
Subfamily, cypripediatae.

564. Cypripedium reginae Walt. Showy Lady's-slipper. Fulton,

Champaign, Lucas, Geauga, Portage, Muskingum.

565. Cypripedium candidum Willd. White Lady's-slipper. Wyan-

dot, Erie, Montgomery.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 161

566. Cypripediiiiii pai-viiiorum Salisb. Yellow Lady's-slipper. Gen-

eral.

567. Fissipes acaiilis (Ait.) Small. Moccasin-flower. Medina, Por-

tage, Iloekiiig, Fairfield, Stark, Cuyahoga.

Subfamily, orchidatae.

568. Galeoichis spectabilis (L.) Rydb. Showy Orchis. General.

569. Perularia flava (L.) Farw. Tubercled Orchis. General.

570. Coeloglossum bracteatum (Willd.) Pari. Long-bracted Orchis.

Lucas, Lorain, Medina, Portage, Franklin, Butler, Auglaize.

571. Gymnadeniopsis clavellata (Mx.) Rydb. Green Wood-orchis.

Geauga, Trumbull, Portage, Summit, Richland, Licking,
Champaign.

572. Limnorchis hyperborea (L.) Rydb. Tall Bog-orchis. Stark

Count.y.

573. Lysias orbiculata (Pursh.) Rydb. Large Roundleaf Orchis.

Cuyahoga, Geauga, Wayne.

574. Lysias hookeriana (Gr.) Rydb. Hooker's Orchis. Medina

County.

575. Blephariglottis ciliaris (L.) Rydb. Yellow Fringed-orchis. Ful-

ton County.

576. Blephariglottis blephariglottis (Willd.) Rydb. White Fringed-

orchis. Geauga, Portage.

577. Blephariglottis lacera (Mx.) Farw. Ragged Fringed-orchis.

Cuyahoga, Portage, Crawford, Richland, Wayne, Holmes,
Stark, Licking, Fairfield.

578. Blephariglottis leucophaea (Nutt.) Farw. Prairie Fringed-

orchis. Auglaize County.

579. Blephariglottis psycodes (L.) Rydb. Smaller Pui-ple Fringed-

orchis. Rather general.
579a. Blephai'iglottis psycodes grandiflora (Bigel.). Portage County
(R. J. Webb).

580. Blephariglottis peramoena (Gr.) Rydb. Fringeless Purple

Orchis. Perry, Gallia, Clermont, Wayne, Hocking.

581. Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker. Rose Pogonia. Lucas, Cuya-

hoga, Geauga, Ashland, Portage, Richland, Licking, Lorain,
Holmes.

582. Isotria verticillata (Willd.) Raf. Whorled Tsoti-ia. Defiance,

Cuyahoga, Geauga, Medina, Coshocton, Faii'field.

162 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

583. Tripliora trianthophora (Sw.) Rydb. Nodding Tripliora. Hu-

ron, Cuyahoga, Wayne, Summit, Stark, Licking, Franklin,
Ross, Clark.

584. Arethusa bulbosa L. Arethusa. Licking, Portage.

585. Limodorum tuberosum L. Limodorum. Fulton, Lucas, Erie,

Geauga, Portage, Summit, Ashland, Stark, Clark, Fairfield,
Licking, Wayne.

586. Ibidium strictum (Rydb.) House. Hooded Lady 's-tresses. Ash-

tabula County.

587. Ibidium plantagineum (Raf.) House. Broadleaf Lady 's-tresses.

Medina, Portage.

588. Ibidium cernuum (L.) House. Nodding Lady 's-tresses. Erie,

Lorain, Cuyahoga, Medina, Portage, Stark, Lake, Licking.

589. Ibidium ovale (Lindl.) House. Small-flowered Lady 's-tresses.

No specimens.

590. Ibidium praecox (Walt.) House. Grass-leaf Lady 's-tresses.

Wayne County.

591. Ibidium beckii (Lindl.) House. Little Lady 's-tresses. Fairfield

County.

592. Ibidium gracile (Bigel.) House. Slender Lady 's-tresses. Erie,

Cuyahoga, Lake, Licking, Muskingum, Fairfield, Hocking,
Adams, Gallia, Morgan.

593. Peramium puliescens (Willd.) MacM. Downy Rattlesnake-

plantain. Adams, Hocking, Lake, Fairfield, Highland,
Wayne, Noble, Portage.

594. Malaxis unifolia Mx. Green Addermouth. Fairfield, Hocking,

Wayne.

595. Liparis liliifolia (L.) l^ich. Lai-ge Twayblade. Portage, Frank-

lin, Fairfield, Clark, Wayne.

596. Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich. Fen Twayblade. Champaign, Cuya-

lioga, Summit, Stark.

597. Tipulai-ia unifolia (Muhl.) B. S. P. Crane-fly Orchis. Medina,

(Lorain, Cuyahoga — 01)erlin College Herbarium).

598. Aplectrum hyemale (Muhl.) Torr. Putty-root. General.

599. Corallorrhiza corallorrldza (L.) Karst. Early Coral-root. No

specimens.

600. Coralloi ihi/.a iiuM-iilata Raf. Large Coral-root. Erie, Huron,

Cuy;:!!eg;!, Wayne. Fail field, Franklin, Gallia, Xoble.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 163

601. Corallorrliiza wisteriana Conrad. Wister's Coral-root. Hamil-

ton, Lawrence.

602. Corallorrliiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. Small-flowered Coral-

root. Erie, Cnyahoga, Stark, Licking, Fairfield, Madison.

Class, DicoTYLAE. Dicotyls.

Subclass, THALAMIFLORAE.

Order, RcDiahs.

Magnoliaceae. Magnolia Family.

603. Magnolia acuminata L. Cucumber Magnolia. Eastern half of

state, west to Lorain and Madison Counties.

604. Magnolia tripetala L. Umbrella Magnolia. Scioto County.

605. Liriodendron tulipifera L. Tuliptree. General.

Anonaceae. Custard-apple Family.

606. Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal. Papaw. General.

Ranunculaceae. Crowfoot Family.

607. Ranunculus abortivus L. Kindney-leaf Crowfoot. General and

abundant.

608. Ranunculus micranthus Nutt. Rock Crowfoot. Clermont

County.

609. Ranunculus sceleratus L. Celery-leaf Crowfoot. Rather general.

610. Ranunculus recurvatus Poir. Hooked Crowfoot. General and

abundant.

611. Ranunculus acris L. Tall Buttercup. Rather general except in

the southern part. From Europe.

612. Ranunculus bulbosus L. Bulbous Buttercup. Columbiana

County. From Europe.

613. Ranunculus pennsylvanicus L. f. Bristly Buttercup. Lucas,

Ottawa, Cuyahoga, Lake, Wayne, Licking, Fairfield, Perry.

614. Ranunculus repens L. Creeping Buttercup. Scioto, Columbi-

ana. From Europe.

615. Ranunculus septentrionalis Poir. Swamp Buttercup. General

and abundant.

616. Ranunculus hispidus Mx. Hispid Buttercup. General.

617. Ranunculus fascicularis Muhl. Tufted Buttercup. Lucas, Ot-

tawa, Cuyahoga.

164 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

618. Ranunculus arveusis L. Corn Crowfoot. No specimens. From

Europe.

619. Ranunculus obtusiusculus Raf. Lance-leaf Buttercup. Jack-

son, Franklin, Licking, Erie, Lorain, Cuyahoga, Lake, Ash-
tabula.

620. Ranunculus delphinifolius Torr. Yellow Water-crowfoot.

Northwestern fourth of state to Huron and Madison Coun-
ties; also in Ashtabula County.

621. Ficaria ficaria (L.) Karst. Golden-cup. Lake County. From

Europe.

622. Batrachiuni trieliophylluni (Chaix.) Schultz. White Water-

crowfoot. Rather general.

623. Batrachiuni circinatum (Sibth.) Rchb. Circinate White Water-

crowfoot. Licking, Defiance.

624. Trollius laxus Salisb. American Globe-flower. Columbiana,

Stark.

625. Helleborus viridis L. Green Hellebore. Gallia, Miami, Franklin,

Stark. From Europe.

626. Nigella damascena L. Love-in-a-mist. Hamilton County. (Erie

County — Moseley Herbarium.) Escaped from gardens.

627. Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb. Gold-thread. Defiance, Portage,

Summit, Stark, Geauga.

628. Aquilegia canadensis L. Wild Columbine. General.

629. Aquilegia vulgaris L. European Columbine. Escaped in Fulton

County.

630. Aconitum noveboracense Gr. New York Monkshood. Summit,

Portage.

631. Delphinium tricorne Mx. Dwarf Larkspur. Southern half of

the state; also in Columbiana County.

632. Delphinium exaltatum Ait. Tall Larkspur. Stark, Franklin.

633. Delphinium ajacis L. Garden Larkspur. General. Naturalized

from Europe.

634. Anemone cylindrica Gr. Long-fi-uitcd Anemone. Wood, Otta-

wa, Erie.

635. Anemone virginiana L. Virginia Anemone. General.

636. Anemone canadensis L. Canada Anemone. General.

637. Anemone quinquefolia L. Wind-flower. General except south-

ern and southeastern parts of the state.

638. Hepatica hepatica (L.) Ivarst. Roundlobed Liver-leaf. General.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 165

639. Hepatica acutiloba DC. Sharplobed Liver-leaf. General.

640. Clematis virginiana L. Virginia Virgin 's-bower. General.

641. Vioriia viorna (L.) Small. Leather-flower. Southern half of

Ohio ; also in Auglaize County.

642. Caltha palustris L. Marsh-marigold. General.

643. Hydrastis canadensis L. Golden-seal. General.

644. Aetaea rubra (Ait.) Willd. Red Baneberry. Erie, Sandusky.

645. Aetaea alba (L.) Mill. White Baneberry. General.

646. Cimieifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. Black Cohosh. Eastern half

of state to Erie, Fairfield, and Clermont Counties.

647. Syndesmon thalictroides (L.) Hotfm. Rue-anemone. General

and abundant.

648. fsopyruiii liitci-natuui (Raf.) T. & G. False Rue-anemone.

Southwestern fourth of state; also in Cuyahoga County.

649. Thalictrum dioicum L. Early Meadow-rue. General.

650. Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch & Lall. Purplish Meadow-rue.

General.

651. Thalictrum polygamum Muhl. Fall Meadow-rue. Rather gen-

eral.

Parnissiaceae. Grass-of-Parnassus Family.

652. Pai'uassia caroliniana Mx. Carolina Grass-of -Parnassus. Rather

general.

Ceratophyllaceae. Ilornleaf Family.

653. Ceratophyllum demersum L. Ilornleaf. General.

Berberidaceae. Barberry Family.

654. Podoi)hyllum peltatum L. iMay-apple. General and abundant.

655. JeL I'sonia diphylla (L.) Pers. Twinleaf. General.

656. Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Mx. Blue Cohosh. General.

657. Berberis vulgaris L. Common Barberry. Escaped rather gen-

erally.

658. Odostemon aquifolium (Pursh.) Rydb. Tailing Mahonia. Es-

caped in Lake County.

Menispermaceae. Moonseed Family.

659. Menispermum canadense L. ^loonseed. General and abundant.

166 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

Lauraceae. Laurel Family.

660. Sassafras sassafras (L.) Karst. Sassafras. General.

661. Benzoin aestivale (L.) Nees. Spieebush. General.

Order, Sarraccniales.

Sarraceniaceae. Pitcher-plant Family.

662. Sarracenia purpurea L. Piteher-plant. Geauga, Summit, Ashta-

bula, "Wayne, Richland, Defiance, Williams.

Droseraceae. Sundew Family.

663. Drosera rotundifolia L. Roundleaf Sundew. Licking, Wayne,

Portage, Stark, Geauga, Ashtabula.

664. Drosera intermedia Hayne. Spatulate Sundew. Wajaie County.

Order, Brassicales.

Papaveraceae. Poppy Family,

665. Papaver soniniferum L. Opium Poppy. No specimens. From

Europe.

666. Papaver rhoeas L. Field Poppy. Ashtabula County. From

Europe.

667. Papaver dubium L. Corn Poppy. No specimens. From

Europe.

668. Papaver argemone L. Rough-fruited Poppy. (Erie County-

Moseley Herbarium.) From Europe.

669. Argemone mexicana L. Mexican Prickly-poppy. Franklin

County. From tropical America.

670. Sanguinaria canadensis L. Bioodroot. General and abundant.

671. Stylophorum diphyllum (Mx.) Nutt. Yellow Poppy. Southern

half of state.

672. Macleya cordata (Willd.) R. Br. Macleya. Escaped in Madison

and Franklin Counties.

673. Chelidonium majus L. Celandine. General. From Europe.

Fumariaceae. Fumitory Family.

674. Biciieulla cncullaria (L.) Millsp. Dutchman 's-breeches. Gen-

eral.

675. Bicuculla canadensis (Goldie) Millsp. S(iuirrel-corn. General.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 167

676. Adlumia fungosa (Ait.) Greene. Climbiug Fumitory. Lorain,

Cuyahoga, Lake, Summit, Belmont.

677. Capnoides sempervirens (L.) Borck. Pink Corydalis. Fairfield,

Knox, Portage.

678. Capnoides flavuluni (Raf.) Ktz. Pale Corydalis. Southwestern

fourth of state; also in Ottawa and Erie Counties.

679. Capnoides aureum (Willd.) Ktz. Golden Corydalis. (Ottawa

County — Moseley Herbarium. )

680. Fumaria officinalis L. Common Fumitory. Columbiana County.

From Europe.

681. Fumaria parviflora Lam. Small-flowered Fumitory. Introduced

in Lake County.

Brassicaceae. Mustard Family.

682. Berteroa incana (L.) DC. Hoary Berteroa. No specimens. From

Europe.

683. Koniga maritima (L.) R. Br. Sweet Alyssum. Erie County.

Escaped.

684. Alyssum alyssoides L. Yellow Alyssum. Sandusky County.

From Europe.

685. Draba verna L. Vernal "Whitlow-grass. Southern half of state ;

also in Portage County. From Europe.

686. Draba caroliniana Walt. Carolina Whitlow-grass. Adams,

Clark, Erie, Ottawa.

687. Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz. Common False-flax. Sandusky,

Auglaize, Miami, Montgomery, Franklin. From Europe.

688. Camelina mierocarpa Andrz. Small-fruited False-flax. Clark

County. From Europe.

689. Bursa bursa-pastoris (L.) Britt. Shepherd 's-purse. General

and abundant. From Europe.

690. Neslia paniculata (L.) Desv. Ball-mustard. Escaped in Lake

County.

691. Armoracia armoracia (L.) Britt. Horseradish. General. From

Europe.

692. Neobeckia aquatica (Bat.) Britt. Lake Water-cress. Lucas,

Coshocton, Licking, Perry, Madison.

693. Sisymbrium nasturtium-aquaticum L. True Water-cress. Ratlier

general. From Europe.

168 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

694. Radicula hispida (Desv.) Britt. Hispid Yellow-cress. Monroe,

Shelby, Logan, Ottawa, Erie, Huron, Cuyahoga, Summit.

695. Radicula palustris (L.) Moench. Marsh Yellow-cress. General.

696. Radicula sylvestris (L.) Druce. Creeping Yellow-cress. Lucas,

Erie, Cuyahoga. From Europe.

697. Lepidium ruderale L. Roadside Peppergrass. Xo specimens.

From Europe.

698. Lepidium virginieum L. Virginia Peppergrass. General and

abundant.

699. Lepidium densiflorum Scluad. Wild Peppergrass. Auglaize,

Champaign, Franklin, Fayette, Wayne, Lorain, Cuyahoga,
Lake.

700. Lepidium draba L. Hoary Peppergrass. Lucas County. From

Europe.

701. Lepidium campestre (L.) R. Br. Field Peppergrass. Rather

general. From Europe.

702. Carara didyma (L.) Britt. Lesser Wart-cress. Lake County.

Escaped.

703. Thlaspi arvense L. Field Penny-cress. Cuyahoga, Henry. From

Europe.

704. Myagrum perfoliatum L. ]\Iyagrum. Lake County. From

Europe.

705. Alliaria alliaria (L.) Britt. Garlic Mustard. (Erie County —

Moselej^ Herbarium.) From Europe.

706. Sophia pinnata (Walt.) Howell. Pinnate Tanzy-mustard. Ham-

ilton, Montgomery, Miami, Ottawa, Jackson.

707. Sophia incisa (Eng.) Greene. Western Tanzy-mustard. Miami,

Portage.

708. Clieirinia cheiranthoides (L.) Link. Worm-seed Mustard. Ham-

ilton, Lucas, Lake, Portage.

709. Cheirinia repanda (L.) Link. Repand Cheirinia. Logan, Erie.

From Europe.

710. Cheirinia aspera (DC.) Britt. Western Cheirinia. Franklin

County.

711. Erysinuim officinale L. Hedge-mustard. General and abundant.

From Euro])e.

712. Norta allissima (I^.) Britt. Tall Hedge-mustard. Lake, Cuya-

hoga, Erie, Ottawa, Wayne, Jackson, Greene, Belmont, Por-
tage. From Europe.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 169

713. Noi-ta irio (L.) P>i-ilt. Longleaf Hedge-must a rd. Portage

County. Introduced.

714. Conringia orientalis (L.) Duni. Plare's-ear Mustard. Lake,

Cuyahoga, Geauga. From Europe.

715. Hesperis matronalis L. Dame's Rocket. Hamilton, Franklin,

Portage. From Europe.

716. Arabidojjsis thaliana (L.) Li^tt. Mouse-ear Cress. Clinton,

Montgomery, Lucas, Asthtabula. From Europe.

717. Barbarea barbarea (L.) MacM. Yellow Wintei'-cress. General.

From Europe.

718. Barbarea stricta Andrz. Erect Winter-cress. Ei-ie County.

From Europe.

719. Barbarea verna (Mill.) Aschers. Early Winter-cress. Belmont,

Portage, Harrison, Preble. From Europe.

720. lodanthus pinnatifidus (Mx.) Steud. Purple Rocket. Rather

general.

721. Arabis dentata T. & G. Toothed Ttock-eress. Rather general.

722. Arabis patens Sull. Spreading Rock-cress. Franklin County.

723. Arabis hirsuta (L.) Scop. Hairy Rock-cress. Rather general.

724. Arabis glabra (L.) Bernh. Tower Mustard. Hamilton, Frank-

lin, Auglaize, Lucas, Richland, Cuyahoga, Geauga, Belmont.

725. Aral)is laevigata (Muhl.) Poir. Smooth Rock-cress. General.

726. Arabis canadensis L. Sickle-pod Rock-grass. General.

727. Arabis virginica (L.) Trel. Virginia Rock-cress. Clermont,

Lawrence, Clark.

728. Arabis lyrata L. Lyre-leaf Rock-cress. Pike, Muskingum, Aug-

laize, Wood, Erie.

729. Arabis drummondii Gr*. Drummond's Rock-cress. No specimens.

730. Arabis brachycarpa (T. & G.) Britt. Purple Rock-cress. Erie,

Ottawa.

731. Cardamine douglassii (Torr.) Britt. Purple Bitter-cress. Gen-

eral and abundant.

732. Cardamine lulbosa (Schreb.) B. S. P. Bulbous Bitter-cress.

General.

733. Cardamine rotundifolia Mx. Roundleaf Bitter-cress. Belmont,

Noble.

734. Cardamine pratensis L. Meadow Bitter-cress. Portage County.

735. Cardamine hirsuta L. Hairy Bitter-cress. Lake County.

170 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

736. Cardamine penusylvanica Mulil. Pennsylvania Bitter-cress.

General.

737. Cardamine arenicola Britt. Sand Bitter-cress. Lake County.

738. Cardamine parviflora L. Small-flowered Bitter-cress. Law-

rence, Hocking, Fairfield, Delaware.

739. Dentaria dipylla Mx. Two-leaf Tootliwort. Eastern half of

state.

740. Dentaria maxima Nntt. Large Tootliwort. No specimens.

741. Dentaria heterophylla Nntt. Slender Tootliwort. Auglaize,

Hocking, Vinton, Belmont, Clermont.

742. Dentaria laciniata Mulil. Cutleaf Tootliwort. General and

abundant.

743. Sinapis alba L. White Mustard. Lucas County. From Europe.

744. Sinapis arvensis L. Corn Mustard. General except in the

southern part. From Europe.

745. Brassica nigra (L.) Koch. Black Mustard. General and abun-

dant. From Europ:-.

746. Brassica juiicea (L.) Cosson. Indian Mustard. Wayne, Por-

tage. From Asia.

747. Brassica campestris L. Common Turnip. Miami, Auglaize,

Franklin, Wayne. From Europe.

748. Brassica iiapus L. Rape. Franklin County. Introduced.

749. Brassica oleracea L. Cabbage. No specimens. Spontaneous

after cultivation.

750. Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC. Sand Rocket. Cuyahoga County.

From Europe.

751. Raplianus raplianistrum L. Wild Radish. Lake County. From

Europe.

752. Raphanus sativus L. Garden Radish. Rather general. Sponta-

neous after cultivation.

753. Cakile edentula (Bigel.) Hook. Sea Rocket. Ashtabula, Lake,

Cuyahoga, Erie.

Capparidaceae. Caper Family.

754. Polanisia graveolens Raf. Clammy- weed. Hamilton, Clermont,

Warren, Montgomery, Greene, Ross, Monroe, Erie, Cuyahoga.

755. Cleoine spinosa L. Spider-flower. IMontgomery, Cuyahoga.

From tropical America.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 171

Resedaceae. Mignonette Family.

756. Reseda luteola L. Dyer's Mignonette. Licking, Belmont. From

Europe.

757. Reseda alba L. White Mignonette. Cuyahoga County. From

Europe.

Order, Gcraniales.

Geraniaceae. GeraniuDi Family.

758. Geranium maculatum L. Wild Crane's-bill. General and abun-

dant.

759. Geranium columbinum L. Long-stalked Crane's-bill. Lake

County. From Europe.

760. Geranium carolinianum L. Carolina Crane's-bill. General.

761. Geranium molle L. Dove's-foot Crane's-bill. Madison, Lake.

From Europe.

762. Geranium pasillum L. Small-flowered Crane's-bill. Cuyahoga,

Lake, Ashtabula. From Europe.

763. Robertiella robertiana (L.) Hanks. Herb-Robert. North central

counties.

76-4. Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Her. Stork 's-bill. Auglaize, Lake.
From Europe.

Oxalidaceae. Wood-sorrel Family.

765. Oxalis grandis Small. Great Wood-sorrel. General except in

the northwestern part of the state.

766. Oxalis cymosa Small. Tall Wood-sorrel. General and abundant.

767. Oxalis stricta L. Upright Wood-sorrel. General.

768. Oxalis brittoniae Small. Britton's Wood-sorrel. Franklin, Lake.

769. Oxalis rufa Small. Red Wood-sorrel. Franklin, Lake.

770. Oxalis corniculata L. Procumbent Wood-sorrel. IMonroe, Frank-

lin, Lake. From tropical America.

771. Oxalis violacea L. Violet Wood-sorrel. Rather general.

Limnanthaceae. False-mermaid Family.

772. Floerkea proserpinacoides Willd. False-mermaid. Rather

general.

172 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

Linaceae. Flax Family.

773. Linuin usitatissinuun L. Coinmon Flax. Rather general. In-
troduced.

77-i. Linuin perenne L. Perennial Flax. Escaped in Lake County.

77"). Linuin virginianum L. Virginia Flax. Eastern half of state to
Erie, Franklin, and Adams Counties.

776. Linum medium (Planch.) Britt. Stiff Flax. Erie County.

777. Linum sulcatum Ridd. Grooved Flax. Erie County.

Balsaminaceae. Jewel-weed Family.

778. Impalieiis pallida Nutt. Pale Touch-me-not. General.

779. Impatiens biflora Walt. Spotted Touch-me-not. General and

abundant.

Rutaceae. Rue Family.

780. Zanthoxylum americanum Mill. Prickly-ash. General in west-

ern Ohio as far east as Huron and Licking Counties.

781. Ptelea trifoliata L. Hoptree. General.

Simarubaceae. Ailanthus Family.

782. Ailanthus gladulosa Desf. Tree-of-heaven. General. Litro-

duced.

Polygalaceae. Milkwort Family.

783. Polygahi cruciata L. Crossleaf Milkwort. Gallia, Lucas.

784. Polygala vertieillata L. Whorled Milkwort. General ; no speci-

mens from the western part of the state.

785. Polygala ambigua Nutt. Loose-spiked Milkwort. Rather general.

786. Polygala viridescens L. Purple Milkwort. General.

787. Polygala senega L. Seneca Snakeroot. Rather general.

788. Polygala polygama Walt. Racemed Milkwort. Ashtabula, Cuy-

ahoga, Lucas.

789. Polygala pauciflora Willd. Fringed Milkwort. Stark County.

Euphorbiaceae. Spurge Family.

790. Phyllanthus carolinensis Walt. Carolina Phyllanthus. Hamil-

ton, Warren.
79L Croton capitatus Mx. Capitate Crotoii. Hamilton, Franklin.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 173

702. Croton monanthogyniis Mx. Single-fruited Croton. Franklin
County.

793. Acalypha virginica L. Virginia Three-seeded Mercury. G-eneral.

794. Acalypha gracilens Gr. Slender Three-seeded Mercury. Rather

general.

795. Acalypha ostryaefolia Ridd. Hornbeam Three-seeded Mercury.

Washington Count}^

796. Mereurialis annua L. Mercury. Lake County. Introduced.

797. Ricinus communis L. Castor-oil-plant. Erie, Ottawa, Franklin.

Escaped.

798. Poinsettia dentata (Mx.) Small. Toothed Spurge. Lake, Cuya-

hoga, Ottawa, Lucas, Franklin, Greene, Warren, Hamilton.

799. Tithymalus lathyrus (L.) Hill. Caper Spurge. Hocking Coun-

ty. From Europe.

800. Tithymalus obtusatus (Pursh) K. & G. Bluntleaf Spurge.

Lucas, Wyandot, Auglaize, Jackson, Hamilton.

801. Tithymalus platyphyllus (L.) Hill. Broadleaf Spurge. Ash-

tabula, Cuyahoga. From Europe.

802. Tithymalus helioscopia (L.) Hill. Sun Spurge. Lake County.

From Europe.

803. Tithymalus cyparissias (L.) Hill. Cypress Spurge. General.

From Europe.

804. Tithymalus peplus (L.) Hill. Petty Spurge. Clark, Erie, Sum-

mit, Lake. From Europe.

805. Tithymalus commutatus (Eng. ) K. & G. Tinted Spurge. Gen-

eral.

806. Tithymalus corollata (L.) K. & G. Flowering Spurge. General

and abundant.

807. Dichrophyllum marginatum (Pui'sh) K. & G. Snow-on-the-

mountain. Lake, Cuyahoga, Erie, Auglaize, Fi-anklin, Clai-k,
Montgomery, Hamilton. From the West.

808. Chamaesyce preslii (Guss. ) Arth. Nodding Spurge. General

and abundant.

809. Chamaesyce ratinesqui (Greene) Small. Hairy Spurge. Defi-

ance, Vinton.

810. Chamaesyce humistrata (Eng.) Small. Hairy Spreading Spurge.

Cuyahoga, Erie, Belmont, Champaign.

811. Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small. Spotted Spurge. Rather

general.

174 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

812. Chainaesyee polygonifolia (L.) Small Knotweed Spurge. Erie,

Cuyahoga. Lake.

813. Chamaesyee serpens. (H. B. K.) Small. Ronndleaf Spurge. Ot-

laAva Tounty.

Callitrichaceae. AVater-starAvort Family.

814. Callitriche austiiii Eng. Terrestrial Water-starwort. Cuyahoga,

Clermont.

815. Callitriche palustris L. Vernal Water-starwort. Auglaize, Lo-

rain, Trumhull.

816. Callitriche heterophylla Pursh. Larger Water-starwort. Cuya-

hoga County.

Oi'dei', MaJrales.

Malvaceae. ]\rallow Family.

817. Malva sylvestris L. High ]\lallow. Cuyahoga, Auglaize. From

Europe.

818. Malva rotundit'olia L. Roundleaf Mallow. General and abun

dant. From Europe.

819. Malva verticillata L. Curled Mallow. No specimens. From

Europe.

820. Malva alcea L. European Mallow. Escaped in Cuyahoga Coun-

ty. From Europe.

821. Malva mosehata L. Musk Mallow. Northern part of the state,

as fai- south as IMuskingum County. From Europe.

822. Callirhoe involucrata (T. & G.) Gr. Purple Poppy-mallow. A

waif in Franklin County.

823. Althaea officinalis L. Marsh-mallow. A waif in Scioto County.

824. Althaea rosea L. Hollyhock. Lucas, Erie, ]\Iadison, Brown,

Montgomery, Scioto. Escaped from cultivation.

825. Sida spinosa L. Prickly Sida. Rather general. Fi-om the

tro])ics.

826. Sida hei'inaphimlita (L.) Kusby. Tall Sida. No specimens.

827. Napaea dioiea L. Glade-mallow. Defiance, Clark, Madison,

Fr-auklin, Fairfield, Highland.

828. Abiililon abutilon (L.) Rusby. Velvet-leaf. General and abun-

dant. From Asia.

829. Hibiscus ]noscheutos L. Swamp Rose-mallow. Ashtabula, Cuya-

hoga, Erie, "Wayne, Licking, Perry.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 175

830. Hibiscus militaiis Cav. Halberd-leaf Rose-mallow. Lucas,

Paulding, Auglaize, Defiance, Shelby, Franklin.

831. Hil)iscus triouuin L. Bladder Ketmia. Genei-al. From Europe.

Tiliaceae. Linden Family.

832. Tilia americana L. American Linden. General and abundant.

833. Tilia heteropliylla Vent. White Linden. Hamilton, Scioto.

834. Tilia michauxii Nutt. Michaux's Linden. No specimens.

Order, Yiolalcs.

Hypericaceae. St. John's-wort Family.

835. Hypericum ascyron L. Great St. John's-wort. Rather general.

836. Hypericum kalmianum L. Kalm's St. John's-wort. Ottawa,

Erie, Summit.

837. Hypericum prolificum L. Shrubby St. John's-wort. Rather

general.

838. Hypericum perforatum L. Common St. John's-wort. General.

From Europe.

839. Hypericum punctatum Lam. Spotted St. John's-wort. General.

840. Hypericum cistifolium Lam. Round- j)odded St. John's-wort.

Montgomery, Clermont, Franklin.
84L Hy])ericum ellipticum Hook. Elliptic-leaf St. John's-wort. Lake
County.

842. Hypericum virgatum Lam. Virgate St. John's-wort. Jackson

County.

843. Hypericum boreale (Britt.) Bickn. Northern St. John's-wort.

Geauga, Defiance, Wayne.

844. Hypericum mutilum L. Small-flowered St. John's-wort. General.

845. Hypericum gymnanthum Eng. & Gr. Clasping-leaf St. John's-

wort. Erie, Ottawa.

846. Hypericum ma jus (Gr.) Britt. Large Canadian St. John's-wort.

(Erie County — Moseley Herbarium.)

847. Hypericum canadense L. Canadian St. John's-wort. (Erie

County — Moseley Herbarium.)
848 Hypericum drummondii (Grev. & Hook.) T. & G. Drummond's
St. John's-wort. Hamilton, Clermont, Ashtabula, Hocking.

849. Sarothra gentianoides L. Orange-grass. Erie, Gallia, Scioto.

850. Triadenum virginicum (L.) Raf. Marsh St. John's-wort. Cuya-

hoga, Geauga, Erie, Huron, Wayne, Licking.

]76 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

851. Ascyrum hypericoides L. St. Andrew 's-cross. Hamilton, Scioto,

Lawrence, Gallia, Jackson, Hocking, Fairfield.

Cistaceae. Rock-rose Family.

852. Crocanthemum majus (L.) Britt. Hoary Frostweed. Lucas,

Portage, Fairfield.

853. Crocanthemum canadense (L.) Mx. Canada Frostweed. Erie,

Lucas, Wood.

854. Lechea minor L. Tliymc-leaf Pinweed. Jefferson, Hocking,

Perry.

855. Lechea racemulosa ]\L\. Oblong-fruited Pinweed. Adams, Sci-

oto, Jackson, Hocking, Fairfield, Licking, Lucas.

856. Lechea villosa Ell. Hairy Pinweed. Summit, Wayne, Erie,

Lucas.

857. Leehea tenuifolia ]Mx. Narrow-leaf Pinweed. Lucas.

858. Lechea leggettii Britt & Holl. Leggett 's Pinweed. No specimens.

859. Lechea stricta Legg. Prairie Pinweed. Portage County.

Violaceae. Violet Family.

860. Cubelium concolor (Forst.) Raf. Green Violet. Southern half

of state to Auglaize, Licking, and Belmont Counties ; also in
Lake County.

861. Viola canadensis L. Canada Violet. Southeastern half of state ;

from Huron to Fairfield and Hamilton Counties.

862. Viola eriocarpa Schw. Smooth Yellow Violet. General.

863. Viola pubescens Ait. Hairy Yellow Violet. General.

864. Viola hastata Mx. Halberd-leaf Yellow Violet. Cuyahoga, Lake,

Portage, Columbiana, Belmont.

865. Viola striata Ait. Striped Violet. General and abundant.

866. Viola eonspersa Reich. American Dog Violet. Lucas, Wyandot,

Lorain, Portage, Trumbull.

867. Viola rostrata Pursh. Long-spurred Violet. Rather general.

868. Viola rafinesquii Greene. Wild Pansy. Hamilton, Montgomery,

Miami, Pike, Ross, Franklin. Ottawa, Erie, Lake.

869. Viola tricolor L. Garden Pansy. Cuyahoga, County. From

Entope.

870. \'iola odorata L. Sweet Violet. Lake, Franklin. From Europe.

871. Viola rotnndifolia Mx. Roundleaf Violet. Ashtahula, Cuya-

hoga, Tuscarawas, Hocking.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 177

872. Viola blanda Willd. Sweet White Violet. Rather general.

873. Viola pallens (Banks) Brain. Woodland White Violet. Cuya-

hoga, Hancock, Fairfield, Vinton.

874. Viola lanceolata L. Lanceleaf Violet. Lake, Fairfield.

875. Viola affinis Le C. Thinleaf Blue Violet. General and abundant.

876. Viola papilonacea Pursh. Common Blue Violet. General and

abundant.

877. Viola hirsutula Brain. Southern Wood Violet. Hocking, Fair-

field.

878. Viola sororia Willd. Woolly blue Violet. Lake, Portage, Bel-

mont, Wood Warren,

879. Viola palmata L. Early Blue Violet. General and abundant.

880. Viola triloba Scbw. Three-lobed Violet. Lake County.

881. Viola emarginata (Nutt.) Le Conte. Triangle-leaf Violet. Lake

County.

882. Viola pedatifida Don. Larkspur Violet. Ottawa, Auglaize.

883. Viola fimbriatula Sm. Ovate-leaf Violet. Wood, Licking, Jeffer-

son, Wayne, Portage, Cuyahoga, Lake.

884. Viola sagittata Ait. Arrowleaf Violet. Franklin, Fulton, Erie,

Lorain, Cuyahoga.

885. Viola pedata L. Birdfoot Violet. Lawrence, Scioto.

Passifloraceae. Passionflower Family.

886. Passiflora lutea L. Yellow Passion-flower. Southern half of

state to Darke and Franklin Counties.

Subclass, CENTROSPERMAE.

Order, Caryoplt ijllales.

Caryophyllaceae. Pink Family.
Subfamily, alsinatae.

887. Sagina procunibens L. Procumbent Pearlwort. Lake, Gallia.

From Europe.

888. Sagina decumbens (Ell.) T. & G. Decumbent Pearlwort. Law-

rence County.

889. Arenaria serpyllifolia L. Thyme-leaf Sandwort. General. From

Europe.

890. Arenaria stricta Mx. Rock Sandwort. Ottawa, Erie, Cuyahoga,

Clark, Franklin.

891. Arenai-ia patula Mx. Pitcher's Sandwort. Montgomery County.

178 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SUEYEY

892. Moehringia lateriflora (L.) Fenzl. Bluntleaf Moeringia. Otta-

wa, Auglaize, Morrow, Perry, Franklin, Darke.

893. Holosteuni umbellatum L. Jagged Chickweed. Hamilton County.

From Euroi:)e.

894. Alsine aquatica (L.) Britt. Water Chickweed. Guernsey Coun-

ty. From Europe.

895. Alsine media L. Common Chickweed. General and abundant.

From Europe.

896. Alsine pubera (Mx.) Britt. Great Chickweed. Southern Ohio

as far north as Pr(^l)le and Fairfield Counties.

897. Alsine longifolia (JMuhl.) Britt. Longleaf Stichwort. General.

898. Alsine graminea (L.) Britt. Lesser Stichwort. Cuyahoga, Aug-

laize, Belmont. From Europe.

899. Cerastium vulgatum L. Common Mouse-ear Chickweed. General.

From Europe.

900. Cerastium longipedunculatum ]\Iuhl. Nodding Chickweed. Gen-

eral.

901. Cerastium arvense L. Field Chickweed. Monroe, Trumbull, Ot-

tawa, Sandusky, Miami.
901a. Cerastium arvense webbii Jennings. Cuyahoga County.

902. Cerastium Yclutinum Raf. Barren Chickweed. Erie, Monroe.

903. Spergula arvensis L. Corn Spurry. Lake County. From

Europe.

904. Tissa rubra (L.) Britt. Sand Spurry. Lake County. From

Europe.

Subfamily, caryophyllatae.

905. Agrostemma githago L. Corn Cockle. General. From Europe.

906. Lychnis eoronaria (L.) Desv. Mullen Pink. Lake, Cuyahoga,

Portage, Fairfield. From Europe.

907. Lychnis viscaria L. Viscid Lychnis. Lake County. Escaped.

908. Lychnis alba Mill. White Lychnis. Lake, Wayne, Xoble, Meigs.

F]"om Europe.

909. Lychnis dioica L. Red Lychnis. From Europe. (Erie County

— Moseley Herbarium.)

910. Silene stellata (L.) Ait. Starry Campion. General.

911. Silene alba Muhl. White Campion. Butler, Clermont.

912. Silene latifolia (Mill.) Britt & Rend. Bladder Campion. Erie

County. From Europe.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OTIIO 179

913. Silene virginica L. Fire Pink. General.

914. Silene rotundifolia Nutt. Roundleaf Catchfly. Hocking, Jack-

son.

915. Silene armeria L. Sweet William Catchfly. Monroe, Licking,

Cnyahoga, Lake. From Europe.

916. Silene noctiflora L. Night-blooming Catchfly. Greene, Auglaize,

Lucas, Sandusky, Erie, Cuyahoga, Lake, Belmont, Jefferson.
From Europe.

917. Silene diehotoina Ehrh. Forked Catchfly. Noble County, (Ot-

tawa County — Moseley Herbarium). From Europe.

918. Silene conica L. Striate Catchfly. Sandusky County. From

Euroj^e.

919. Silene regia Sims. Royal Catchfly. Clark, Madison.

920. Silene caroliniana Walt. Carolina Catchfly. Washington, Mon-

roe, Jefferson.

921. Silene antirrhina L. Sleepy Catchfly. General.

922. Saponaria olificinalis L. Bouncing-Bet. General. From Europe.

923. Vr caria vaccaria (L.) Britt. Cowherb. Ashtabula, Lake. From

Europe.

924. Dianthus prolifer L. Proliferous Pink. Cuyahoga County.

From Europe.

925. Dianthus armeria L. Deptford Pink. Jefferson, Gallia, Lick-

ing. From Europe.

926. Dianthus deltoides L. Maiden Pink. Lake County. Escaped.

927. Dianthus barbatus L. Sweet William. Portage County. From

Europe.

Aizoaceae. Carpetweed Family.

928. Mollugo verticillata L. Carpetweed. General. From the South.

Portulacaceae. Purslane Family.

929. Claytonia vii-ginica L. Spring-beauty. General and abundant.

930. Limnia perfoliata (Donn.) Haw. Spanish-lettuce. No specimens.

From the West.

931. Portulaca oleracea L. Purslane. Hamilton, Fayette, Auglaize,

Holmes, Huron, Erie, Franklin. From the Southwest.

932. Portulaca grandiflora Hook. Garden Portulaca. Auglaize,

Franklin. Escaped.

180

933.

934.

935.

OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

Nyctaginaceae. Four-oY-lock Family.

Allionia nyctaginea ]\Ix. Heartleaf Umbrella-wort. Hamilton,

Montgomery, Greene, Champaign, Monroe, Erie. From the

West.
Allionia hirsnta Pui-sh. Hairy Umbrella-wort. Ashtabnla

Connty. From the West.
Mirabilis jalapa L. Four-o'clock. Persistent in Franklin

County.

Phytolaccaceae. Pokeweed Family.
936. Phytolacca americana L. Pokeweed. General and abundant.

Order, Cli ompodialcs.

Corrigiolaceae. AA^hitlow-wort Family.

937. Anychia polygonoides Raf. Forked Anychia. Southern part of

state as far north as Franklin, Holmes, and Belmont Coun-
ties; also in Ottawa and Ei-ie Counties.

938. Anychia canadensis (L.) B. S. P. Slender Anychia General.

939. Scleranthus annuus L. Knawel. Lake County. From Europe.

Amaranthaceae. Amaranth Family.

940. Celosia cristata L. Cock's-comI). Franklin County. Persistent.

941. Amaranthus retroflexus L. Rougii Pigweed. General and abun-

dant. From tropical America.

942. Amaranthus hybridus L. Slender Pigweed. General. From

tropical America.

943. Amaranthus spinosus L. Spiny Amaranth. Southern half of

state. From tropical America.

944. Amaranthus graecizans L. Tumble-weed (Amaranth). Western

half of state, from Hamilton to Franklin and Lake Counties.

945. Amaranthus blitoides Wats. Mat Amaranth. General. From

the West.

946. Acnida tuberculata Moq. Tubercled Water-hemp. Rather gen-

eral.

947. Acnida lainariseina (Nutt.) Wood. Western Water-hemp.

. Franklin, Clinton. From the West.

948. Tresine paniculata (L.) Ktz. Bloodleaf. No specimens.

949. Gomphrena globosa L. Globe-amaranth. Wood County. Es-

caped from gardens.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 181

Chenopodiaceae. Goosefoot Family.
1)50. Cheiiopodmin albiiiii L. Lamb's-quarter. General and almndant.
From Europe.

951. Chenopodinm glaiicnm L. Oakleaf Goosefoot. Snnnnit, Erie,

Ottawa, Lucas, Auglaize. From Europe.

952. Chenopodiuin leptophylluni (Moq.) Nutt. Narrowleaf Goosefoot.

Lake, Lorain.

953. Chenoi)odium vulvaria L. Fetid Goosefoot. Lorain County.

From Europe.

954. ('h('iio])odium polyspermum L. Many-seeded Goosefoot. Lake

County. From Europe.

955. Ghenopodium boseianum Moq. Bosc's Goosefoot. Washington,

i\Ieigs, Ross, Franklin, Miami, Ottawa, Ei-ie.

956. Chenopodium murale L. Nettle-leaf Goosefoot. Rather general.

From Europe.

957. Chenopodium hybridum L. Maple-leaf Goosefoot. Rather gen-

eral.

958. Chenopodium hotrys L. Feather Geranium. Rather general.

From Europe.

959. Chenopodium ambrosioides L. Mexican Tea. Rather general.

From tropical America.
960. Blitum capitatum L. Strawberry Elite. Summit County.

961. Spinacia oleracea L. Common Spinach. Lorain County. Es-

caped from gardens.

962. Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng. ) Coult. Tumbleweed. Erie,

Lake. From the West.

963. Kochia seoparia (L.) Roth. Mock-cypress. Morgan, Franklin,

Cuyahoga. From Europe.

964. Atriplex hastata L. Halberd-leaf Orache. General.

965. Atriplex rosea L. Red Orache. Erie County. From Europe.

966. Salsola pestifer Xels. Russian-thistle. Williams, Lucas, Aug-

laize, Ottawa, Erie, Wayne, Cuyahoga, Lake, Portage. From
Europe.

Order, Pohjcjo ualfs.

Polygonaceae. Buckwheat Family.

967. Rumex altissimus Wood. Tall Dock. Rather general.

968. Rumex verticillatus L. Swamp Dock. Rather general.

969. Rumex mexicanus Meisn. Willow-leaf Dock. Allen County.

182 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SUEVEY

970. Rnraex patientia L. Patience Dock. From Europe. No speci-

mens.

971. Riimex britannica L. Great Water Dock. Williams, Erie, Co-

shocton, Licking, Franklin, Hocking, Champaign.

972. Rumex crispus L. Curled Dock. Naturalized from Europe.

General and abundant.

973. Rumex conglomeratus Murr. Clustered Dock. Lake County.

From Europe.

974. Rumex obtusifolius L. Broadleaf Dock. Naturalized from

Europe. General and abundant.

975. Rumex acetosella L. Sheep Sorrel. General and abundant.

From Europe.

976. Pleuropterus zuccarinii Small. Japanese Knotweed. Cuyahoga

County. From Japan.

977. Tiniaria convolvulus (L.) W. & M. Black Bindweed. General.

Naturalized from Europe.

978. Tiniaria scandens (L.) Small. Climbing False Buckwheat.

General.

979. Tiniaria dumetorum (L.) Opiz. Copse False Buckwheat. From

Europe. (Erie, Ottawa — Moseley Herbarium.)

980. Tracaulon arifolium (L.) Raf. Halberd-leaf Tear-thumb. North-

ern part of state as far south as Auglaize and Belmont
Counties.

981. Tracaulon sagittatum (L.) Small. Arrow-leaf Tear-thumb.

General.

982. Fagopyrum fagopyrum (L.) Karst. Buckwheat. From Europe.

General.

983. Persicaria amphibia (L.) S. F. Gr. Water Persicaria. Summit,

Fairfield, Ottawa, Stark, Franklin, Clark.

984. Persicaria muhlenbergii (Wats.) Small. Swamp Persicaria.

Northern half of state to Shelby and Perry Counties.

985. Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) S. F. Gray. Pale Persicaria. Gen-

eral. Naturalized from Europe.

986. Persicaria pennsylvanica (L.) Small. Pennsylvania Persicaria.

General and abundant.

987. Persicaria careyi (Olney) Greene. Carey's Persicaria. Erie

County.

988. Persicaria persicaria (L.) Small. Lady's-thumb. General and

abundant. Naturalized from Europe.

VASCULAR PLAXTS OF OTTTO 183

989. Persicaria hydropiperoides (Mx.) Small. Mild Smartweed.

General.

990. Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Opiz. Water Smartweed. General.

From Europe.

991. Persicaria punctata (Ell.) Small. Dotted Smartweed. General.

992. Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach. Prince 's-feather. Lucas,

Montgomery, Franklin, Hocking, Meigs, Scioto. Native of
India.

993. Tovara virginiana (L.) Raf. Virginia Knot weed. General.

994. Polygonum aviculare L. Doorweed. General and abundant.

995. Polygonum buxiforme Small. Shore Knotweed. "Wayne County.

996. Polygonum erectum L. Erect Knotweed. Lake, Richland,

Franklin, ]\Inskingum, Morgan, Hocking, Athens, Meigs,
"Warren, Clermont.

997. Polygonum ramosissiraum ^NFx. Bushy Knotweed. Lake, Frank-

lin. "Waifs from the "West.

998. Polygonum tenue Mx. Slender Knotweed. Erie County.

Order, Piperalcs.

Saururaceae. Lizard 's-tail Family.

999. Saui urns cernuus L. Lizard 's-tail. General.

Subclass, CALYCIFLORAE.

Order. Rosalcs.

Rosaceae. Ross Familj^
Subfamily, rosatae.

1000. Geum rivale L. Purjile Avens. Champaign, Geauga.

1001. Geum canaadense Jacq. "White Avens. General.

1002. Geum fiavum (Port.) Bickn. Cream-colored Avens. No speci-

mens.

1003. Geum virginianum L. Rough Avens. General.

1004. Geum strictum Ait. Yellow Avens. Eastern half of state; also

in Preble County.

1005. Geum vernum (Raf.) T. & G. Spring Avens. General.

1006. Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb. Shrubby Cinf|uefoil. Rather

general.

1007. Potentilla paradoxa Nutt. Bushy Cinquefoil. Erie County.

1008. Potentilla argentea L. Silvery Cinquefoil. Portage, Cuyahoga,

Erie, Licking.

]84 OTIIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

1009. Potentilla recta L. Upright Ciuquefoil. Lake, Erie, Franklin,

Hocking. From Europe.

1010. Potentilla monspeliensis L. Rough Cinquefoil. General.

1011. Potentilla canadensis L. Common Five-finger. General and

abundant.

1012. Potentilla pumila Poir. Dwarf Five-finger. Lake, Monroe, Vin-

ton.

1013. Potentilla reptans L. European Five-finger. Lake County.

From Europe.

1014. Argentina anserina (L.) Rydb. Silverweed. Cuyahoga, Lorain,

Erie, Ottawa, Lucas, Hamilton.

1015. Comaruni palusli-e L. Purple Marshlocks. Ashtabula, Lorain,

Portage, Sunuiiit, Ashland, Stark, Licking.
1.016. Drymocallis agrimonioides (Pursh.) Rydb. Tall Cinquefoil.
Erie, Cuyahoga, Lake.

1017. Waldsteinia fragainoides (Mx.) Tratt. Dry Strawberry. Ash-

tabula, Cuyahoga, Portage, Medina, Clark, Franklin, Greene.

1018. Fragaria aniericana (Port.) Bi-itt. American Wood Strawberry.

Rather general.

1019. Fragaria vesca L. European Wood Strawberry (white-fruited

variety). Belmont, Hocking. From Europe.

1020. Fragaria virginiana Duch. Virginia Strawberry. General and

abundant.

1021. Rubus frondosus Bigel. Leafy-flowered Blackberry. Lake, Co-

lund)iaua, Coshocton, Hancock, Gallia.

1022. Rubus alleghaniensis Port. High Blackberry. General and

abundant.

1023. Rubus ]u-ocumbens JMubl. Common Dewberry. General.

1024. Rubvis hispidus L. Hispid Dewberry. Ashtabula, Lake, Por-

tage, Summit, Geauga, Cuyahoga, Lucas, Logan.

1025. Rubus occidentalis L. Black Raspberry. General and abundant.

1026. Rubus neglectus Peck. Purple Raspberry. Ashtabula, Stark,

Defiance, Williams.

1027. Rul)us strigosus Mx. Wild Red Raspberry. Summit, Erie,

Clark.

1028. Rubus trifloi'us Richards. Dwarf Raspberry. Lake, Stark,

Lucas, Wood, Sandusky. Wyandot, Champaign, Fairfield,
Vinton, Brown.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 185

1029. Riibus phoenicolasins Max. Wineberry. Lake County. Es-

caped from cultivation.

1030. Rubus odoratus L. Rose-flowered Raspberry. Lake, Cuyahoga,

Ashtabula, Summit, Belmont, Jefferson, ]\Ionroe, Muskingum,
Fairfield.

1031. Portei-anthus trifoliatus (L.) Britt. Indian-physic. No speci-

mens.
10:2. Porteranthus stipulatus (^lulil.) Britt. American Ipecac.
Southern Ohio to Clinton and Guernsey Counties.

1033. Schizonotus sorbifolius (L.) Lindl. Mountain-ash Spiraea.

Lake Harrison. From Asia.

1034. Filipendula rubra (Hill.) Rob. Queen-of-the-prairie. Cuyahoga,

Erie, Madison, Champaign, Holmes.

1035. Opulaster opulifolius (L.) Ktz. Ninebark. General.

1036. Spiraea alba DuRoi. Narrowleaf Spiraea. General.

1037. Spiraea tomentosa L. Steeple-bush. Eastern half of state west

to Cuyahoga, Fairfield, and Jackson Counties; also in Lucas
County.

1038. Aruncus aruncus (L.) Karst. Aruncus. Southeastern part of

state to Columbiana, Licking, and Scioto Counties.

1039. Dalibarda repens L. Dalibarda. Ashtabula County.

1040. Rosa blanda Ait. Smooth Rose. Lake, Lorain, Erie, Williams,

Mercer, Clinton, Clermont.

1041. Rosa Carolina L. Swamp Rose. General and abundant.

1042. Rosa virginiana Mill. Virginia Rose. General and abundant.

1043. Rosa rubiginosa L. Swetbrier (Rose). General. From Europe.

1043. Rosa rubiginosa L. Sweetbrier (Rose). General. From Europe.

1044. Rosa gallica L. French Rose. Lake County. Escaped.

1046. Agrimonia parvilflora Sol. Small-flowered Agrimony. General.

1047. Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr. Hairy Agrimony. General.

1048. Agrimonia rostellata Wallr. Woodland Agi-imony. Rather gen-

eral.

1049. Agrimonia striata Mx. Striate Agidmony. Clinton County.

1050. Agrimonia mollis (T. & G.) Britt. Soft Agrimony. Rather gen-

eral.

1051. Sanguisorba canadensis L. American Burnet. Lake, Cuyahoga,

Stark, Miami, Champaign, Clark, Fi-anklin.

1052. Poteriuiti sanguisorba L. Garden Burnet. Lake County. From

Euroj)e.

186 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

Subfamily, malatae.

1053. Sorbus seopnlina Greene. Western Mountain-ash. Ashtabula,

Ottawa.
1053.1. Sorbus aucuparia L. European Mountain-ash. Lake, Crawford,
Escaped.

1054. Pyrus connnunis L. Pear. Ashtabula, Cuyahog, Summit, Preble,

Franklin, Brown. From Europe.

1055. Mains glaueeseens Rehd. American Crab-apple. General.

1056. Mains coronaria (L.) Mill. Narrow-leaf Crab-apple. Rather

general.

1057. Mains mains (L.) Britt. Counnon Apple. General. From Eu-

rope.

1058. Aronia arbntifolia (L.) Ell. Red Chokeberry. Ashtabula,

Geauga, Stark, Licking, Wood.

1059. Aronia atropurpurea Britt. Purple Chokeberry. Licking County.

1060. Aronia melanocarpa (Mx.) Britt. Black Chokeberry. Rather

general.

1061. Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Med. Common Juneberry. Gen-

eral.

1062. Amelanchier sauguinea (Pursh.) DC. Roundleaf Juneberry.

Highland, Franklin, Erie, Lorain.

1063. Crataegus crus-galli L. Cockspur HaMdhorn. General.

1064. Crataegus cuneiformis (Marsh.) Eggl. Marshall's Hawthorn.

Rather general.

1065. Crataegus punctata Jacq. Dotted Hawthorn. General.

1066. Crataegus margaretta Ashe. Margaret Hawthorn. From Adams,

Franklin, and Lucas Counties westward.

1067. Crataegus succulenta Schrad. Long-spined Hawthorn. Gen-

general.

1068. Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medic. Pear Hawthorn. Gen-

eral.

1069. Crataegus brainerdi Sarg. Brainerd's Hawthorn. Lucas, Rich-

land.

1070. Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe. Roundleaf Hawthorn. Williams

County.

1071. Crataegus straminea Beadle. Allegheny Hawthorn. Knox,

Franklin, Hocking.

1072. Crataegus boyntoni Beadle. Boynton's Hawthorn. Adams, Mor-

gan, Noble, Guernsey, Tuscarawas.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 187

1073. Crataegus niaei-uspLTina Ashe. Large-seeded Hawthorn. Gen-
eral.
JOT-t. Crataegus leiophylla Sarg. Maine's Hawthorn. Jefferson County.

1075. Crataegus beata Sarg. Dnnbar's Hawthorn. Lucas, Brown.

1076. Crataegus pruinosa (Wendl.) Koch. Pruinose Hawthorn. Gen-

eral.

1077. Crataegus pringlei Sarg. Pi-ingle's Hawthorn. "Williams County.

1078. Crataegus coccinea L. Scarlet Hawthorn. General, but no spec-

imens from the northern counties.

1079. Crataegus albicans Ashe. Tatnall's Hawthorn. Brown, Ross,

Jefferson, Ashtabula, Lake, Lucas.

1080. Crataegus mollis (T. & G.) Scheele. Downy Hawthorn. Gen-

eral.

1081. Crataegus monogyna Jac(|. May Hawthorn. Williams, Lake,

Cuyahoga, Medina, Franklin. From Europe.

1082. Crataegus phaenopyrum (L. f.) Medic. Washington Haw-

thorn. Jefferson County.

1083. Cotoneaster pyracantha (L.) Spach. Fire-thorn. Franklin

County. From Europe.

Subfamily, amygdalatae.

1084. Prunus virginiana L. Black Cherry. (Padus). General and

abundant.

1085. Prunus nana DuRoi. Choke Cherry. (Padus). Rather general.

1086. Prunus mahaleb L. Mahaleb Cherry. Lake, Franklin. From

Europe.

1087. Prunus pennsylvanica L. f. Red Cherry. Cuyahoga County.

1088. Prunus avium L. Sweet Cherry. Ashtabula, Cuyahoga, Erie,

Ottawa, Summit, Ross. From Europe.
1080. Prunus cerasus L. Sour Cherry. Cuyahoga, Summit, Jefferson,

Gallia, Clinton. From Europe.
10i)0. Prunus cuneata Raf. Appalachian Cherry. No specimens.

1091. Prunus pumila L. Sand Cherry. Erie County.]

1092. Prunus americana Marsh. Wild Plum. General and abundant.

1093. Amygdalus persica L. Peach. Rather general. Native of Asia.

Fabaceae. Bean Family.
Subfamily, mimosatae.

1094. Acuan illinoensis (Mx.) Ktz. Illinois Acuan. Hamilton, Cler-

mont, Ashtabula.

188 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

Subfamily, cassiatae.

1095. Cersis canadensis L. Redbud. Rather general, but no specimen

from the northeastern counties except Carroll.

1096. Cassia marylandica L. Wild Senna. General.

1097. Cassia medsgeri Shaf. Medsger's Senna. Stark, Washington,

Monroe, Franklin, Ottawa.

1098. Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench. Sensitive-pea. Adams,

Butler, Gallia, Scioto, Jackson, Hocking, Fairfield, Licking,
Stark.

1099. Chamaecrista fasciculata (Mx.) Greene. Large-flowered Sensi-

tive-pea. Rather general in western half of state; also in
Lake County.

1100. Gleditsia triacanthos L. Honey-locust. General.

1101. Gymnoeladus dioiea (L.) Kocli. Coffee-bean. General.

Subfamily, fabatae.

1102. Baptisia australis (L.) R. Br. Blue Wild-indigo. Hamilton,

Meigs, Monroe, Lake.

1103. Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. Yellow Wild-indigo. Trumbull,

Lake, Portage, Cuyahoga, Erie, Lucas, Wood.

1104. Baptisia leueantha T. & G. Large White Wild-indigo. Franklin,

Crawford, Erie, Defiance.

1105. Crotalaria sagittalis L. Rattlebox. Franklin County. A waif.

1106. Lupinus perennis L. Wild Lupine. Portage, Erie, Sandusky,

Wood, Fulton.

1107. Medicago sativa L. Alfalfa. Rather general. From Europe.

1108. Medicago lupulina L. Hop Medic. General. From Europe.

1109. Medicago hispida Gaertn. Toothed Medic. Lake County. From

Europe.

1110. Melilotus alba Desv. White Sweet-clover. General and abund-

ant. From Europe.

1111. Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam. Yellow Sweet-clover. Rather

general. From Europe.

1112. Trifolium agrarium L. Yellow Hop Clover. Ashtabula, Lake,

Cuyahoga, Knox, Clermont, From Europe.
1118. Trifolium procumbens L. Low Hop Clover. Lake, Cuyahoga,

Ottawa, Franklin, Montgomery, Gallia. From Europe.
1114. Trifolium dubium Sibth. Least Hop Clover. Rather general.

From Europe.

AVASCULAR PLANTS OP' OHIO 189

1115. Trifolium incarnatmn L. Crimson Clover. Rather general.

From Europe.

1116. Trifolium arvense L. Rabbit-foot Clover. AVarren, Stai-k, Cuy-

ahoga, Lake. From Europe.

1117. Trifolium pratense L. Red Clover. General and abundant.

Naturalized from Europe.

1118. Trifolium i-eflexum L. Buffalo Clover. No specimens.

1119. Trifolium stolniferum Muhl. Running Buffalo Clover. Hamil-

ton, Clermont, Butler, Clinton, Clark, Franklin.

1120. Trifolium hybridum L. Alsike Clover. General. Introduced

from Europe.

1121. Trifolium repens L. White Clover. General and abuntdant.

Naturalized from Europe.

1122. Lotus cornicnlatus L. Bird's-foot Trefoil. Lake County. From

Europe.

1123. Hosackia americana (Nutt.) Piper. Prarie Bird's-foot. Tre-

foil. Franklin county. A waif from the west.

1124. Psoralea stipulata T & G. Large-stipuled Psoralea. No speci-

men.

1125. Psoralea peduncultata (Mill.) Yail. Long-peduncled Psoralea.

Erie, Scioto, Lawrence.

1126. Psoralea onobrychis Nutt. Sainfoin Psoralea. In the south-

western fourth of the state.

1127. Amorpha fruticosa L. False Indigo. Lucas County.

1128. Petalostemum purpureum (Vent.) Rydb. Violet Prairie-clover.

A waif in Franklin County.

1129. Cracca virginiana I. Goat's-rue. Fulton, Lucas, Erie, Portage,

Fairfield, Hocking, "Washington, Jackson, Lawrence, Adams,
Hamilton.

1130. Robinia pseudoacacia L. Common Locust. General.

n31. Robinia viscosa Vent. Clammy Locust. Ashtabula, Lake, Cuya-
hoga, Fairfield.

1132. Astragalus ca]-olinianus L. Carolina Milk-vetch. Rather general.

1133. Phaca neglecta T. & G. Cooper's Milk-vetch. Ashtabula, Cuy-

ahoga, Hamilton.

1134. Coronilla varia L. Corouilla. Lake, Brown. From Europe.

1135. Stylosanthesbiflora (L.) B. S. P. Pencil-flower. Adams, Scioto,

Lawrence, Gallia, Jackson, Hocking.

190 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

1136. Meibouiia iiudiflora (L.) Ktz. Naked-flowered Tick-trefoil. Gen-

eral.

1137. Meibomia grandiflora (Walt.) Ktz. Pointed-leaf Tick-trefoil.

General.

1138. Meibomia pauciflora (Nutt.) Ktz. Few-flowered Tick-trefoil.

Clermont, Clinton, Auglaize.

1139. Meibomia michauxii Vail. Prostrate Tick-trefoil. Rather gen-

eral.

1140. Meibomia sessilifolia Torr.) Ktz. Sessile-leaf. Tick-trefoil. Erie,

Wood.

1141. Meibomia canescens (L.) Ktz. Hoary Tick-trefoil. General.

1142. Meibomia bracteosa (Mx.) Ktz. Large-bracted Tick-trefoil.

Rather general.

1143. Meibomia panicnlata (L.) Ktz. Panicled Tick-trefoil. General.

1144. Meibomia viridiflora (L.) Ktz. Velvet-leaf Tick-trefoil. Gallia,

Hocking, Cuyahoga.

1145. Meibomia dillenii (Dark) Ktz. Dillen's Tick-trefoil. General.

1146. Meibomia illinoensis (Gr.) Ktz. Illinois Tick-trefoil. Erie, Ot-

tawa,

1147. Meibomia canadensis (L.) Ktz. Canadian Tick-trefoil. Mont-

gomery, Clark, Auglaize, Fulton, Wood, Erie, Cuyahoga.

1148. Meibomia rigida (Ell.) Ktz. Rigid Tick-trefoil. Paulding, Fair-

field.

1149. Meibomia marylandica (L.) Ktz. Maryland Tick-trefoil. Hock-

ing, Fairfield.

1150. Meibomia obtusa (Muhl.) Vail. Ciliate Tick-trefoil. Summit,

Erie, Licking.

1151. Lespedeza repens (L.) Bart. Creeping Bush-clover. From

Hocking, Franklin and Madison Counties southward ; also in
Cuyahoga County.

1152. Lespedeza procnmbens Mx. Trailing Bush-clover. Fairfield,

Wayne, Greene.

1153. Lespedeza nuttallii Dark Nuttall's Bush-clover. (Moseley her-

barium— Erie County.)

1154. Lespedeza violacea (L.) Pers. Violet Bush-clover. Rather gen-

eral but no specimen from the northeastern counties.

1155. Lespedeza stuvei Nutt. Stuve's Bush-clover. No specimens.

(Moseley Herbarium — Erie County).

VASCULAE PLANTS OF OHIO 191

1156. Lespedeza frutescens (L.) Britt. Wand-like Bush-clover. Rather

general.

1157. Lespedeza virginica (L.) Britt. Slender Bush-clover. Scioto,

Franklin, Erie.

1158. Lespedeza simulata Mack & Bush. Intermediate Bush-clover.

No specimens.

1159. Lespedeza hirta (L.) Horn. Hairy Bush-clover. Rather general.

1160. Lespedeza capitata Mx. Round-headed Bush-clover. Defiance,

Fulton, "Wood, Ottawa, Erie, Cuyahoga, Franklin, Madison,
Highland, Fairfield.

1161. Vicia cracca L. Cow Vetch. Cuyahoga, Lake, Columbiana,

Wayne, Huron, Seneca.

1162. Vicia americana Muhl. American Vetch. Cuyahoga, Geauga,

Erie, Ottawa, Lucas.

1163. Vicia caroliniana Walt. Carolina Vetch. In the northern and

southern counties; also in Darke County.

1164. Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Moench. Slender Vetch. Lake County.

From Europe.

1165. Vicia hirsuta (L.) Koch. Hairy Vetch. Lake, Sandusky, Knox,

From Europe.

1166. Vicia sativa L. Common Vetch. Ottawa, Hamilton. From

Europe.

1167. Vicia angustifolia L. Narrow-leaf Vetch. Lake County. From

Europe.

1168. Lathyrus maritimus (L.) Bigel. Beach Pea. Ashtabula, Lake,

Cuyahoga, Erie.

1169. Lathyrus venosus Muhl. Veiny Pea. Erie, Williams.

1170. Lathyrus palustris L. Marsh Pea. Lake, Cuyahoga, Summit,

Wayne, Erie, Madison, Greene.

1171. Lathyrus myrtifolius Muhl. Myrtle-leaf Marsh Pea. Lake, Cuy-

ahoga, Stark, Erie, Lucas, Defiance, Auglaize.

1172. Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook. Cream-colored Pea. Lake, Cuya-

hoga, Lorain, Ottawa.

1173. Lathyrus pratensis L. Meadow Pea. Lake County. From

Europe.

1174. Dolichos lablab L. Hyacinth Bean. Franklin County. Escaped

from gardens.

1175. Glycine apios L. Ground-nut. Rather general.

1176. Falcata comosa (L.) Ktz. Hog-peanut. General.

192 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

1177. Falcata pitcheri (T. & G.) Ktz. Pitcher's Hog-peanut. Rather

general.

1178. Phaseolus polystachyus (L.) B. S. P. Wild Bean. No specimens.

1179. Phaseolus nanus L. Bush Bean. Auglaize County. Introduced.

1180. Strophostyles helvola (L.) Britt. Trailing Wild Bean. In the

lake shore counties and from Hocking County southward;
also in Tuscarawas County.

Order, Sarifragales.

Crassulaceae. Orpine Family.
Subfamily, crassulatae.

1181. Sedum triphyllum (Haw.) S. F. Gr. Live-forever. Williams,

Erie, Knox, Coshocton, Franklin. From Europe.

1182. Sedum teh'phioides Mx. American Orpine. Adams County.

1183. Sedum acre L. Wall-pepper. Franklin, Ottawa. From Europe.

1184. Sedum ternatum Mx. Wild Stonecrop. General.

Subfamily, penthoratae.

1185. Penthorum sedoides L. Ditch Stonecrop. General and abundant.

Podostemaceae. River-weed Family.

1186. Podostemon ceratophyllum ]\Ix. River-weed. No specimens.

Saxifragaceae. Saxifrage Family.

1187. Mieranthes pennsylvanica (L.) Haw. Pennsylvania Saxifrage.

Fulton, Auglaize, Clark, Richland, Lorain, Geauga, Stark.

1188. Mieranthes virginiensis (Mx.) Small. Early Saxifrage. Eastern

half of state to Cuyahoga and Ross Counties; also in Ham-
ilton County.

1189. Sullivantia sullivantii (T. & G.) Britt. SuUivantia. Adams,

Highland, Hocking.

1190. Tiarella cordifolia L. False Mitrewort. Cuyahoga, Lorain, Hu-

ron, Belmont, Gallia, Highland.

1191. Heuchera americana L. Alum-root. General and abundant.

1192. Mitella diphylla L. Two-leaf Bishop 's-cap. General.

1193. Chrysospleniurn americanum Schw. Golden Saxifrage. Cuya-

hoga, Belmont, Stark, Fairfield.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO l'J3

Order, Tlnimrlfalcs.

Lythraceae. Loosestrife Family.

1194. Ainmannia eoecinea Rottb. Longleaf Ammannia. Erie County.

1195. Rotala raniosior (L.) Koeline. Rotala. Hamilton, Licking, Ot-

tawa.

1196. Decodon verlicillatus (L.) Ell. Swamp Loosest I'ife. ixallier gen-

eral.

1197. Lvtlirum alatum Pursh. Wing-angled Loosestrife. Rather gen-

eral ; no specimens from the southeast.

1198. Lythrum salicaria L. Spiked Loosestrife. Lake, Cuyahoga.

From Europe.

1199. Parsonsia petiolata (L.) Rusby. Blue "Waxweed. Southern half

of state ; also in Cuyahoga and Wayne Counties.

Melastomaceae. ]\Ieadow-beauty Family.

1200. Rliexia virginica L. Virginia Meadow-beauty. Ei-ie County.

Thymeleaceae. Mezereum Family.

1201. Dirca palustris L. Leatherwood. Rather general.

Elaeagnaceae. Oleaster Family.

1202. Lepargyraea canadensis (L.) Greene. Canadian P)uffalo-berry.

Erie, Cuyahoga, Lake.

Order, Celastrales.

Rhamnaceae. Buckthorn Family.

1203. Rhamnus cathartica L. Common Buckthorn. Greene County.

From Europe.

1204. Rhamnus lanceolata Pursh. Lanceleaf Buckthorn. From Dela-

ware County southward and southwest ward.

1205. Rhamnus alnifolia L'Her. Alderleaf Buckthorn. Lake, Cuya-

hoga, Stark, Champaign.

1206. Rhamnus earoliniana Walt. Carolina Buckthorn. Adams

County.

1207. Ceaiiothus americanus L. Common New Jersey Tea. General

in eastern part of the state westward to Ottawa, Clark,
Greene, and Adams Counties.

1208. Ceanotlius ovatus Desf. Smaller New Jersey Tea. Erie, Otta-

wa, Crawford.

194 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

Vitaceae. Grape Family.

1209. Vitis la-.jusea L. XoihiPin P^x Grape. Kather general.

1210. Vitis aestivalis Mx. Siiinmer Grape. General.

1211. Vitis bicolor LeC. Winter Grape. General in eastern part of

state to Knox and Adaius Counties; also in Williams County.

1212. Vitis vulpina L. Riverside Graj^e. General and abundant.
1218. Vitis cordifolia Mx. Frost Grape. Rather general.

1214. Ampelopsis cordata Mx. Ileartleaf Ampelopsis. Scioto County.

1215. Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Virginia Creeper.

General and abundant.

Celastraceae. Statftree Family.

1216. Euonymus atropurpureus Jacq. Wahoo. General and abun-

dant.

1217. Euonymus europaeus L. Spindletree. Lake County. Escaped.

1218. Euonymus obovatus Nutt. Running Strawberry-bush. Rather

general.

1219. Euonymus americanus L. American Strawberry-bush. No

specimens.

1220. Celastrus scandens L. Waxwork. General.

Ilicaceae. Holly Family.

1221. Nemopanthus mucronata (L.) Trel. Mountain Holly. Stark,

Summit, Defiance, Williams.

1222. Ilex verticillata (L.) Gr. Winterberry. General.

1223. Ilex opaca Ait. American Holly. Lawrence County.

Staphyleaceae. Bladdemut Family.

1224. Staphylea trifolia L. American Bladdernut. General and

abundant.

Order, Sapiitdahs.

Sapindaceae. Soap-berry Family.

1225. Cardiosi)ermum halicacabum L. Balloon-vine. No specimens.

Native of tropical America.

Aesculaceae. Buckeye Family.

1226. Aesculns hippoeastanum L. No specimens. Native of Asia.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 195

1227. Aesculiis glabra Willd. Ohio Buckeye. General and abundant.

1228. Aesculus octandra Marsh. Yellow Buckeye. Southern part of

the state, north to ^lonroe and Fairfield Counties.

Aceraceae. Maple Family.

1229. Acer spicatuni Lam. Mountain Maple. From Lorain, Wayne,

and j\Iuskingum Counties eastward ; also in Greene County.

1230. Acer saccharum Marsh. Sugar Maple. General and abundant.

1231. Acer nigrum Mx. Black Maple. General and abundant.

1232. Acer rubruni L. Red Maple. General.

1233. Acer saccharinum L. Silver Maple. General and abundant.

1234. Acer negundo L. Boxelder. General and abundant.

Anacardiaceae. Sumac Family.

1235. Rhus copallina L. Mountain Sumac. Rather general, but no

specimens from the west central part of the state.

1236. Rhus hirta (L.) Sudw. Staghorn Sumac. Rather general.

1237. Rhus glabra L. Smooth Sumac. General and abundant.

1238. Schmaltzia crenata (Mill.) Greene. Fragrant Sumac. Western

two-thirds of the state.

1239. Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Ktz. Poison Sumac. Geauga, Cuya-

hoga, Lorain, Wayne, Wyandot, Licking, Fairfield.

1240. Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Ktz. Poison Ivy. General and

abundant.

1241. Cotinus cotinus (L.) Sarg. European Smoketree. Escaped in

Jefferson County.

Subclass AMENTIFERAE.

Order, Platanales.

Hamamelidaceae. Witch-hazel Family.

Subfamily, hamamelidatae.

1242. Hamamelis virginiana L. Witch-hazel. General, but no speci-

mens from the west central counties.

Subfamily, altingiatae.

1243. Liquidambar styraciflua L. Sweet-gum. Gallia, Lawrence, Sci-

oto, Adams, Brown, Greene.

]96 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

Platanaceae. Plane-tree Family.

1244. Platanus oeeidentalis L. Sycamore. General and abundant.

Order, Urticales.

Ulmaceae. Elm Family.

1245. Ulmus americana L. White Elm. General and abundant.

1246. Ulmus thomasi Sarg. Cork Elm. Cuyahoga, Lorain, Ottawa,

Huron, Hancock, Hardin, Logan, Franklin, Lawrence,
Greene.

1247. Ulmus fulva Mx. Slippery Elm. General and abundant.

1248. Celtis oeeidentalis L. Common Hackberry. (Including C. cras-

sifolia — young plants and vigorous shoots.) General and
abundant, but no specimens from the extreme northeastern
counties.

Moraceae. iMulberry Family.
Subfamily, moratae.

1249. Morus rubi-a L. Red Mulberry. General.

1250. Morus alba L. White Mulberry. Introduced. Erie, Lorain,

Medina, Summit, Carroll, Montgomery, Clermont, Lawrence.

1251. Toxylon pomiferum Raf. Osage-orange. From the Southwest.

General except in the northeastern counties.

Subfamily, cannabinatae.

1252. Humulus lupulus L. Hop. General. Introduced.

1253. Humulus japonicus S. & Z. Japanese Hop. A waif in Lucas

County.

1254. Cannabis sativa L. Hemp. Clermont, Greene, Franklin, Bel-

mont, Coshocton, Holmes, Lucas. Introduced.

Urticaceae. Nettle Family.

1255. Urtica dioica L. Stinging Nettle. From Europe. Jefferson,

Cuyahoga, Lorain.

1256. L^rtica gracilis L. Slender Nettle. General.

1257. Urtica urens L. Small Nettle. From Europe. Lake County.

1258. Urticastrum divaricatnm (L.) Ktz. Wood Nettle. General.

1259. Pilea pumila (L.) Gr. Clearweed. General.

1260. Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. False Nettle. General.

1261. Parietaria pennsylvanica Muhl. Pellitory. General.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 197

Order, Fagales.

Fagaceae. Beech Family.

1262. Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. American Beech. General and abun-

dant.

1263. Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh. Chestnut. Eastern half of

state to Lorain, Franklin, and Adams Counties.

1264. Quercus prinus L. Rock Chestnut Oak. Eastern and southern

parts of the state to Cuyahoga, Fairfield, and Clermont
Counties.

1265. Quercus muhlenbergii Engelm. Chestnut Oak. General, but

no specimens east of Erie nor north of Muskingum and
Monroe Counties.

1266. Quei-cus prinoides Willd. Scrub Chestnut Oak. Starke County.

1267. Quercus bicolor Willd. Swamp White Oak. General.

1268. Quercus alba L. White Oak. General and abundant.

1269. Quercus stellata Wang. Post Oak. From Madison and Morgan

Counties southward.

1270. Quercus macrocarpa Mx. Bur Oak. General in the western

half of the state to Erie, Franklin, and Fairfield Counties;
also in Ashtabula and Belmont Counties.

1271. Quercus imbricaria Mx. Shingle Oak. General.

1271a. Quercus iml)ricaria X velutina. A hybrid in Hamilton, Lick-
ing, Harrison, Erie and Lucas Counties.

1272. Queicus marilandica Muench. Black-jack (Oak). Adams, Law-

rence.

1273. Quercus ilieifolia Wang. Bear Oak. No specimens.
1273.1. Quercus triloba Mx. Spanish Oak. Lawrence County.

1274. Quercus velutina Lam. Quercitron Oak. General.

1275. Quercus coccinea Wang. Scarlet Oak. Hamilton, Auglaize,

Fairfield, Franklin, Richland.

1276. Quercus rubra L. Red Oak. General and abundant.

1277. Quercus palustris DuRoi. Pin Oak. General.

Betulaceae. Birch Family.

1278. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Blue-beech. General and abundant.

1279. Ostyra virginiana (Mill.) Willd. Hop-hornbeam. General and

abundant.

1280. Corvhis americana AValt. Common Hazelnut. General.

198 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

1281. Betiila lenta L. Sweet Birch. Fairfield, Hocking, Adams,

Scioto.

1282. Betula lutea Mx. f. Yellow Birch. Ashtabula, Stark, Summit,

Lake, Cuyahoga, Lorain, Wayne, Fairfield, Hocking.

1283. Betula nigra L. Kiver Birch. From Fairfield and Perry Coun-

ties southward.

1284. Betula alba L. European White Birch. Escaped in Lake

County.

1285. Betula pumila L. Low Birch. Summit, Stark, Wyandot, Cham-

paign.

1286. Alnus incana (L.) Willd. Hoary Alder. Cuyahoga, Lake,

Geauga.

1287. Alnus rugosa (DuRoi), Spreng. Sinooth Alder. Eastern half

of state, to Lorain, Fairfield and Scioto Counties.

Juglandaceae. Walnut Family.

1288. Hieoria cordiformis (Wang.) Britt. Bitternut (Hickory).

General and abundant.

1289 Hieoria microcarpa (Nutt.) Britt. Small Pignut (Hickory).

General.

1290 Hieoria glaba (Mill.) Britt. Pignut (Hickory.) Rather gen-

eral, but no speicmens from the west central part.

1291. Hieoria alba (L.) Britt. Mockernut (Hickory). Rather gen-

eral, but no specimens from the extreme eastern and extreme
western counties.

1292. Hieoria laeiniosa (Mx. f.) Sarg. Shellbark (Hickory). Huron,

Wyandot, Licking, Franklin, Pickaway, Scioto, Clermont.

1293. Hieoria ovata (Mill.) Britt. Shagbark (Hickory). General and

abundant.

1294. Juglans nigra L. Black Walnut. General and abundant.

1295. Juglans cinerea L. Butternut. General, but no specimens from

the northeastern counties.

Myricaceae. Bayberry Family.

1296. Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult. Comptonia. Lake, Erie, Port-

age, Lucas, Fulton, Wood, Knox.

Order, Salicales.

Salicaceae. Willow Family.

1297. Populus alba L. White Poplar. General. Introduced.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 199

1298. Popiilus lieterophyla L. Swamp Poplar. Lake, Huron, Rich-

land, Williams, Auglaize, Shelby, Logan, Knox, Licking.

1299. Populus balsamifera L. Balsam Poplar. Huron, Ashtabula,

Geauga, Carroll.
1299a. Populus balsamifera candicans (Ait.) Gr. Balm-of-Gilead.
Preble, Clermont, Franklin, Hocking, Coshocton, Harrison,
Jefferson, Lorain. Escaped from cultivation.

1300. Populus deltoides Marsh. Cottonwood. General.

1301. Populus italica Moench. Lombardy Poplar. Rather general;

probably mostly planted. From Europe.

1302. Populus grandidentata Mx. Largetooth Aspen. General.

1303. Populus tremuloides Mx. American Aspen. General in the

northern part of the state, south to Franklin and Hocking
Counties, also in Adams County.

1304. Salix amygdaloides And. Peachleaf Willow. Northwestern half

of state, from Ashtabula to Franklin Counties westwai'd.

1305. Salix nigra Marsh. Black Willow. General and abundant,
1305a. Salix nigra X amygdaloides. Erie, Ashtabula.

1306. Salix lucida Muhl. Shining Willow. Northern part of state as

far south as Logan and Knox Counties.

1307. Salix fragilis L. Crack Willow. General. From Europe.
1307a. Salix fragilis X alba. Franklin and Ottawa Counties.

1308. Salix pentandra L. Bayleaf Willow. Escaped in Franklin

County.

1309. Salix alba L. White Willow. General. Native of Europe.
1309a. Salix alba X lucida. Ashtabula, Logan.

1309b. Salix alba X babylonica. Ashtabula County.

1310. Salix babylonica L. Weeping Willow. Native of Asia. Ashta-

bula, Wayne.

1310a. Salix babylonica X fragilis. Erie County.

1311. Salix interior Rowlee. Sandbar Willow. General and abundant.
1311a. Salix interior wheeleri Rowlee. Preble, Erie, Lake.

1312. Salix glaucophylla Bebb. Broadleaf Willow. Erie, Wyandot.

1313. Salix cordata Muhl. Heartleaf Willow. General.
1313a. Salix cordata X sericea. Ashtabula County.

1314. Salix adenophylla Hook. Furry Willow. Erie County.

1315. Salix Candida Fl. Hoary Willow. Wyandot, Erie.

1316. Salix sericea Marsh. Silkv Willow. General.

200 OinO BIOLOGfCAL SURVEY

lolT. 8alix petiolaris Sin. Slender Willow. Erie, Wood, Lucas,
Fnlton.

1318. Salix bebbiana Sarg. Bebb's Willow. Northern counties from

Ashtabula to Fulton County; also in Wyandot County.

1319. Salix discolor Muhl. Pussy Willow. General and abundant.

1320. Salix humilis Marsh. Prairie Willow. Lake, Wood, Lucas, Ful-

ton, Fairfield, Hocking.
1320a. Salix humilis tristis (Ait.) Griggs. Athens, Madison.

1321. Salix purpurea L. Purple Willow. Native of Europe. Rather

general.

1322. Salix pedicellaris Pursh. Bog Willow. Williams, Portage,

Wayne, Licking, Perry.

Subclass, MYRTIFLORAE.

Order, Cactales.

Cactaceae. Cactus Family.

1323. Opuntia humifusa Raf. Western Prickly-pair. Erie, Scioto.

Order, Mjirtdlcs.

Hydrangeaceae. Hydrangea Family.
Subfamily, philadelphatae.

1324. Philadelj^hus coronarius L. Garden Mock-orange. Erie, Aug-

laize, Belmont, Jefferson, IMonroe. From Europe.

Subfamily, hydraxgeatae.

1325. Hydrangea arborescens L. Wild Hydrangea. Southern half of

state to Champaign and Mahoning Counties.

Grossulariaceae. Gooseberry Family.

1326. Ril)es lacustre (Pers. ) Poir. Swamp Currant. (Erie County —

Moseley Herbarium.)

1327. Ribes vulgare Lam. Red Currant. Fulton, Lorain, Cuyahoga,

Ashtabula. Native of Europe.

1328. Ribes americanum Mill. Wild Black Currant. General.

1329. Ribes odoratum Wendl. Buffalo Currant. Belmont, Hocking,

Franklin, Auglaize, Richland, Lake. From the west.

1330. Grossulat-ia cynosl)ati (L.) Mill. Wild Gooseberry. General.

1331. Grossularia oxyacanthoides (L.) Mill. Northern Gooseberry.

Stark, Wayne.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 201

1332. Grossularia hirtella (Mx.) Spach. Low Gooseberry. Geauga,

Summit, Champaign,

1333. Grossularia reclinata (L.) ^lill. Garden Gooseberry. Law-

rence, Franklin. From p]ui'0pe.

Onagraceae. Evening-primrose Family.
133-1. Ludwigia polyearpa 8. & P. Many-fruited Liidwigia. Cuya-
hoga, Lucas, Auglaize, Hocking.

1335. Ludwigia alternifolia L. Seed-box. Rather general.

1336. Isnardia palustris L. Marsh Purslane. General.

1337. Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop. Fire-weed. Northern

fourth of the state.

1338. Epilobium lineare ]\Iuld. Linear-leaf. Willow-herb. Portage,

Erie, Ottawa, Clark.

1339. Epilobium strictum Muhl. Downy Willow-herb. Licking

County.

1340. Epilobium coloratum Muhl. Purple Willow-herb. General.

1341. Epilobium adenoeaulon Haussk. Northern Willow-herb. North-

ern Ohio, south to Franklin and Madison Counties.

1342. Oenothera biennis L. Common Evening-primrose. General.

1343. Oenothera oakesiana Robb. Oakes' Evening-primrose. (Erie

County — IMoseley Herbarium. )

1344. Raimannia laciniata (Hill.) Rose. Cutleaf Evening-primrose.

Cuyahoga County.

1345. Kneiffia pratensis Small. Meadow Sundrops. No specimens.

1346. Kneiffia ])umila (L.) Si)ach. Small Sundrops. Eastern part of

Ohio as far west as Cuyahoga and Hocking Counties.

1347. Kneitfia fruticosa (L.) Raim. Common Sundrops. Rather gen-

eral, but no specimens from the western part of the state.

1348. Hartmannia speeiosa (Nutt.) Small. White Evening-primrose.

A waif in Franklin County.

1349. Lavauxia triloba (Nutt.) Spach. Three-lobed Evening-primrose.

From two localities in Montgomery County.

1350. Gaura biennis L. Biennial Gaura. Rather general.

1351. Circaea lutetiana L. Connnon Enchanter 's-nightshade. General

and abundant.

1352. Ciicaea intermedia Ehrh. Intermediate Enchanter 's-nightshade.

No specimens.

202 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SUEVEY

1353. Circaea alpina L. Small Euclianter's-nightshade. Ashtabula,

Cuyahoga, Lorain, Summit, Crawford, Clark, Hocking.

Haloragidaceae. Water-milfoil Family.

1354. Myriophyllum spicatum L. Spiked Water-milfoil. Rather gen-

eral.

1355. Myriophyllum verticillatum L. Whorled Water-milfoil. Erie

County.

1356. Myriophyllum heterophyllum Mx. Variant-leaf Water-milfoil.

No specimens.

1357. Proseri)inaca palustris L. Mermaid-weed. Ashtabula, Cuya-

hoga, Portage, Wayne, Erie, Wyandot.

Order, Loasales.

Cucurbitaceae. Gourd Family.

1358. Cucurbita pepo L. Pumpkin. Erie, Wood, Spontaneous.

1359. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne. Scpiash. Brown County. Spon-

taneous.

1360. Citrullus citrullus (L.) Karst. Watermelon. Athens, Ottawa,

Spontaneous.

1361. Cucumis sativus L. Cucumber. No specimens. Sometimes spon-

taneous.

1362. Cucumis melo L. Muskiiiclon. Madison, Franklin. Sponta-

neous.

1363. Mierampelis lobata (Mx.) Greene. Wild Balsam-apple. Rather

general.

1364. Sicyos augulatus L. Star Cucumber. Rather general.

Order, Aristolochiales.

Aristolochiaceae. Birthwort Family.

1365. Asarum eanadense L. Canadian Wild-ginger. General.

1366. Asarum acuminatum (Ashe.) Bicken. Long-tipped Wild-ginger.

Rather general.

1367. Asarum reflexum Bicken. Short-lobed Wild-ginger. Rather

general.

1368. Aristolochia serpentaria L. Virginia Snakeroot. Rather gen-

eral.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF UlllU 203

Order, Santalales.

Santalaceae. Sandalwood Family.

1369. Coiiiaudra unibellata (L.) Nutt. Bastard Toad-flax. Rather

general,

Loranthaceae. INIistletoe Family.

1370. Phoradendron flavescens (Pnrsh) Nutt. American i\Iistletoe.

Southern counties, as far north as Ross and Athens.

Subclass, HETEROMERAE.

Order, Primulales.

Primulaceae. Primrose Family.

1371. Lysimachia vulgaris L. Common Yellow Loosestrife. Lake

County. From Europe.

1372. Lysimachia ([uadrifolia L. Whorled Yellow Loosestrife. Gen-

eral in the eastern half of the state; also in Fulton and
Adams Counties.

1373. Lysimachia terrestris (L.) B. S. P. Bulb-bearing Yellow Loose-

strife. Northeast fourth of state; also in Lucas and Hardin
Counties.

1374. Lysimachia nummularia L. Moneyw^ort. General. Naturalized

from Europe.

1375. Steironema ciliatum (L.) Raf. Fringed Yellow Loosestrife.

General.

1376. Steironema lanceolatum (W:lt.) Gr. Lanceleaf Yellow Loose-

strife. Southwestern half of state.

1377. Steironema quadriflorum (Sims.) Hitch. Linear-leaf Yellow

Loosestrife. Rather general.

1378. Naumburgia thyrsiflora (L.) Duby. Tufted Yellow Loosestrife.

Rather general.

1379. Trientalis americana (Pers.) Pursh. StarfloAver. Cuyahoga,

Portage, Summit, Champaign.

1380. Anagallis arvensis L. Scarlet Pimpernel. Lake, Fairfield, Lo-

gan, Montgomery, Greene, Scioto, Gallia. From Europe.

1381. Hottonia inflata Ell. Featherfoil. Ashtabula County.

1382. Samolus floribundus H. B. K. Water Pimpernel. Rather gen-

eral.

204 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURA^EY

1383. Dodecatheoii meadia L. Shooting-star. Erie, Clark, Darke,

Hocking, Hamilton, CUerniont.

Plumbaginaceae. Leadwort Family.

1384. Ceratostigma plumbaginoides Bunge. Ceratostigma. A waif in

Lake County.

Order, Ericales.

Pyrolaceae. Wintergreen Family.

1385. Pyrola americana Sw. Roundleaf Wintergreen. Defiance, Lu-

cas, Lake, Wayne, Stark, Trumbull, Fairfield, Hocking.

1386. Pyrola elliptica Nutt. Shinleaf Wintergreen. Rather general,

except in the southern part of Ohio.

1387. Pyrola secunda L. One-sided Wintergreen. Cuyahoga, Geauga,

Summit, Portage.

1388. Chimaphila unbellata (L.) Nutt. Pipsissewa, Lucas, Cuyahoga,

Portage.

1389. Chimaphila maculata (L.) Pursh. Spotted Pipsissewa. Rather

general in eastern half of state.

Monotropaceae. Indian-pipe Family.

1390. Monotroi)a uniflora L. Indian-pipe. General.

1391. Hypopitys americana (DC.) Small. Smooth Pinesap. Fair-

field, Hocking.

1392. Hypopitys lanuginosa (]\Ix ") Nutt. Hairy Pinesap. Lake, Cuy-

ahoga, Columbiana, Wayne.

Ericaceae. Heath Family.

1393. Ledum gi'ocnlandicum Oedr. Labrador Tea. Portage County.

1394. Azalea nudiflora L. Pink Azalea. Portage, Geauga, Lawrence.

1395. Azalea lutea L. Flame Azalea. Fairfield County.

1396. Azalea viscosa L. Swamp Azalea. Ashtabula County.

1397. Rhododendron maximum L. Great Rhododendron. Fairfield,

Hocking.

1398. Kalmia latifolia L. Mountain Kalmia. Columbiana, Jefferson,

Licking, Fairfield, Hocking, Jackson, Lawrence, Scioto.

1399. Chamaedaphne ealyculata (L.) Moench. Leather-leaf. Geauga,

Wayne, Stark, Williams, Defiance.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 205

1400. Andromeda polifolia L. Wild I^oseinary. Geauga, Wayne,

Stark.

1401. Oxydendrmn arboreuin (L.) DC. Sorrel-tree. Adams, Fair-

field, Hocking, Vinton, Jackson, Morgan, Meigs, Lawrence.

1402. Epigaea repens L. Trailing Arbntns. Cuyahoga, Geauga, Me-

dina, Columbiana, Knox, Licking, Fairfield, Hocking, Jack-
son, Gallia, Lawrence.

1403. Gaultlieria procumbens L. Creeping Wintergreen. Lucas, Cuy-

ahoga, Wayne, Stark, Columbiana, Fairfield, Hocking, Jack-
son, Lawrence.

1404. Uva-ursi uva-ursi (L.) Britt. Bearberry. Erie County.

Vacciniaceae. Huckleberry Family.

1405. Polycodium stamineum (L.) Greene. Deerberry. Rather gen-

eral in the eastern half of the state.

1406. Vaccinium corymbosum L. Tall Blueberry. Eastern half of

state; also in Williams County.

1407. Vaccinium canadense Kalm. Canada Blueberry. Lucas, Stark.

1408. Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. Dwarf Blueberry. Rather gen-

eral in the eastern two-thirds of the state.

1409. Vaccinium vacillans Kalm. Low Blueberry. Eastern half of

state: also in Fulton, Lucas and Ottawa Counties.

1410. Vaccinium atrococcum (Gr.) Heller. Dark Blueben-y. Williams

County.

1411. Chiogenes hispidula (L.) T. & G. Creeping Suowberry, Sum-
'' mit, Stark.

1412. Oxycoccus macrocarpus (Ait.) Pursh. Large Cranbei'ry. Wil-

liams, Defiance, Geauga, Ashland, Wayne, Ricbland, Licking.

1413. Gaylussacia frondosa (L.) T. & G. Blue Huckleberry. Xo

specimen.

1414. Gaylussacia baccata (Wang.) Koch. Black Huckleberry. Gen-

eral.

Order, Ehouilrs.

Ebenaceae. Khony Family.

1415. Diospyros virginiana L. Persimmon. Soullieru lialf of the

state ; also in Lucas Countv.

206 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

Sul)C'laS.S, TUBIFLORAE.

Order, P<)J< munialcs.

Polemoniaceae. Phlox Family.
1-116. Phlo.x: panieulata L. Garden Phlox. General.

1417. Phlox maculata L. Spotted Phlox. Rather general.

1418. Phlox ovata L. ]\lonntain Phlox. Fulton County.

1419. Phlox glaherrinia L. Smooth Phlox. No specmiens.

1420. Phlox pilosa L. Downy Phlox. Northern part of the state, as

far south as Franklin County.

1421. Phlox divaricata L. Wild P>lue Phlox. General and abundant.

1422. Phlox stolonifera Sims. Ci-eeping Phlox. Hocking County.

1423. Pholox subulata L. Ground Phlox. General.

1424. Gilia rubra (L.) Heller. Standing-cypress. Escaped in Erie

and Lake Counties.

1425. Polemonium reptans L. Greek Valerian. General and abundant.

Convolvulaceae. Morning-glory Family.

1426. Ipomoea ])ur]nirea (L. ) Lam. Common Morning-glory. Gen-

eral. From ti'opical America.

1427. Ipomoea hederacea Jacq. Ivyleaf Morning-glory. Southwest-

ern Ohio, from Gallia to Auglaize County; also in Lake
County. From tropical America.

1428. Ipomoea lacunosa L. Small-flowered AVhite Morning-glory.

Hamilton, Clermont, Gallia.

1429. Ipomoea pandurata (L.) Meyer. Wild Potato-vine. General.

1430. Quamoclit coccinea (L.) Moench. Small Red Morning-glory.

Xo specimens. From tropical America.

1431. Convolvulus arvensis L. Small Bindweed. General. Natural-

ized from Europe.
1342. Convolvulus spithamaeus L. Upright Bindweed. Gallia, Cler-
mont, Auglaize, Lucas, Portage.

1433. Convolvulus sepium L. Hedge Bindweed. General.

1434. Convolvulus japonicus Thunb. Japanese Bindweed. Fayette,

Auglaize, Huron, Erie, Medina. Escaped.

Cuscutaceae. Dodder Family.

1435. Cuscuta epilinum Weihe. Flax Dodder. Wayne County. From

Europe.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 207

1436. Cuscnta epitliyniiiiu Murr. Clover Dodder. Mercer County.

From Europe.

1437. Cuseuta arvense Beyrich. Field Dodder. Vinton, Tuscarawas,

Wayne, Erie.

1438. Cuseuta polygonorum Engel. Smartweed Dodder. Katlier

general.

1439. Cuseuta indecora Choicy. Pretty Dodder. ^lontgoraery County.

1440. Cuseuta coryli Engel. Hazel Dodder. Rather general.

1441. Cuseuta cephalanthi Engel. Buttonbush Dodder. Ottawa.

Franklin.

1442. Cuseuta gronovii Willd. Gronovius' Dodder. General.

1443. Cuseuta compacta Juss. Compact Dodder. No specimens.

1444. Cuseuta paradoxa Raf. Glomerate Dodder. No specimens.

From the west.

Hydrophyllaceae. Water-leaf Family.

1445. Hydrophyllum virginianum L. Virginia Water-leaf. General.

1446. Hydrophyllum macrophyllum Xutt. Large Water-leaf. West-

ern part of Ohio, as far east as Gallia, Fairfield, Licking,
and Wyandot Counties.

1447. Hydrophyllum appendiculatum Mx. Appendaged Water-k'af.

General.

1448. Hydrophyllum canadense L. Broadleaf Water-leaf. Cuyahoga,

Wayne, Morrow, Hardin, Greene, Belmont.

1449. Phacelia dubia (L.) Small. Small-flowered Phacelia. Fairfield

County.

1450. Phacelia bipinnatifida Mx. Loose-flowered Phacelia. Hamilton

County.

1451. Phacelia purshii Buckl. Pursh's Phacelia. General.

Order, GentianaJes.

Loganiaceae. Logania Family.

1452. Spigelia marilandica L. Indian-pink. Lake County.

Oleaceae. Olive Family.

1453. Syringa vugaris L. Common Lilac. Lake, Jefferson. Escaped.

1454. Ligustrum vulgare L. Privet. Rather general. From Europe.

1455. Chionanthus virginica L. Fringetree. Meigs, Gallia, Pike.

208 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

1456. Fraxinus nigra Marsh. I>laek Ash. General in the northern

part of the state, soutli to Preble, Green, Franklin and Har-
rison Counties.

1457. Fraxinus quadrangulata Mx. Blue Ash. Erie, Ottawa, Han-

cock, Auglaize, Franklin, Licking, Montgomery, Highland,
Eoss, Brown, Adams.

1458. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Red Ash. General.

1459. Fraxinus lanceolata Borck. Green Ash. General.

1460. Fraximus biltmoi-eana Beadle. Biltmore Ash. Erie, Hardin,

Franklin, Montgonieiy, Morgan, Hamilton, Brown, Law-
rence, Meigs.

1461. Fraxinus americana L. AVhite Ash. General and abundant.

Gentianaceae. Gentian Family.

1462. Centaurium centaurium (L.) Wight. European Centaury. Lake

County. From Europe.

1463. Sabbatia angularis (L.) Pursh. Square-stemmed Sabbatia. Gen-

eral.

1464. Geutiana (]uiu(|uefolia L. Stiff Gentian. Montgomery, Ross.,

Franklin, Wayne, Summit, Clark, Fulton, Cuyahoga.

1465. Gentiana crinita Froel. Fringed Gentian. Cuyahoga, Erie,

Fulton, Auglaize, Champaign, Clark, Madison, Franklin.

1466. Gentiana pulx'iula ]\Ix. Downy Gentian. (Dasystephana). Erie

County.

1467. Gentiana sai)onaria L. Soapwort Gentian. (Dasystephana).

Cuyahoga, Lucas.

1468. Gentiana andrewsii Gi-iseb. Closed Gentian. (Dasystephana).

General, but no specinums southeast of Hamilton, Fair-
ficbl, and Columbiana Counties.
1460. Gentiana flavida Gr. Yellowisli Gentian. (Dasystephana). Lu-
cas County.

1470. Gentiana villosa L. Striped Gentian. (Dasystephana). Gallia

County.

1471. Frasera carolinensis Walt. American Columbo. From Madison

County southward and westward ; also in Sunnnit, Geauga
and Portage Counties.

1472. Olwlai'ia virginica L. Pennywort. Lake, Cuyahoga, Fairfield,

Gallia, Lawrence, Clermont, Hamilton.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 209

1473. Bartoiiia virgiiiica (L.) B. S. P. Yellow Uaiiouia. Licking,

Lake.

Menyanthaceae. JUiL-kbean Family.

1474. Menyanthes trifoliata L. Buckbean. Ashtabula, Wayne, Lick-

ing.

Apocynaceae. Dogbane Family.

1475. Vinca minor L. Periwinkle. Rather general. Native of Europe.

1476. Apocynum androsaemit'olium L. Spreading Dogbane. General.

1477. Apocynum cannabinuin L. Indian Hemp. General and abun-

dant.

1478. Apocynum sibiricum Jaccj. Clasping-leaf Dogbane. Erie, Ash-

tabula.

1479. Apocynum pubescens R. Br. Velvet Dogbane. Auglaize, Frank-

lin, Harrison, Adams.

Asclepiadaceae. Milkweed Family.

1480. Acerates vii-iditloi-a (Raf.) Eat. Green Milkweed. Rather gen-

eral.

1481. Acerates floridana (Lam.) Hitch. Florida Milkweed. Erie,

Jackson, Gallia.

1482. Asclepias tuberosa L. Pleurisy-root. General.

1483. Asclepias decumbens L. Decumbent Pleurisy-root. No specimens.

1484. Asclepias purpurascens L. Purple Milkweed. Madison, Aug-

laize, Lucas, Sununit, Portage. Stark, Carroll.

1485. Asclepias incarnata L. Swamp Milkweed. General and abun-

dant.

1486. Asclepias pulchra Ehrh. Hairy Milkweed. Lorain County.

1487. Asclepias sullivantii Engel. Sullivant's Milkweed. Erie, P^'air-

field.

1488. Asclepias amplexicaulis Sm. Bluntleaf Milkweed. Erie, Fair-

field.

1489. Asclepias exaltata (L.) Muhl. Tall Milkweed. General.

1490. Asclepias variegata L. White IVIilkweed. Summit, Hocking.

1491. Asclepias quadrifolia L. Fourleaf ]\Iilkweed. General.

1492. Asclepias syriaca L. Common Milkweed. Genei-al and abundant.

1493. Asclepias verticillata L. Whorled Milkweed. Lucas, Ottawa,

Erie, Cuyahoga, Clark, Greene, Fairfield, Athens.

210 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SUEVEY

1494. Gonolobns laevis Mx. Sandvine. Southern Ohio, as far north as

Montgomery, Koss, and Washington Counties.

1495. Cynanchuin nigrum (L.) Pers. Black Swallow-wort. Cuyahoga,

Lake. From Europe.

1496. Viucetoxicuin obli(iuum (Jacq.) Britt. Large-flowered Yineetoxi-

cum. Lawrence, Hamilton, Greene, Franklin.

Order, Scropliulariales.

Solanaceae. Potato Family.

1497. Petunia violacea Lindl. Common Petunia. Monroe, Franklin.

From South America.

1498. Nicotiana tabacum L. Common Tol)acco. Adams, Huron. Es-

caped from cultivation.

1499. Datura metel L. Entire-leaf Jimson-weed. Lake County. From

troi)ical America.

1500. Datura stramonium L. Common Jimson-weed. General. Nat-

uralized. From the tropics.

1501. Lycium halmifolium Mill. Matrimony-vine. Hather general.

From Europe.

1502. Physalodes physalodes (L.) Britt. Apple-of-Peru. Gallia, Ham-

ilton, Clinton, Montgomery, Clark, Champaign, Franklin,
Licking. From Peru.

1503. Physalis lanceolata Mx. Prairie Ground-cherry. General.

1504. Physalis ixocarpa Brot. Mexican Ground-cherry. Franklin

County. Spontaneous after cultivation.

1505. Physalis virgiiiiana Mill. Virginia Ground-cherry. Cuyahoga

County.

1506. Physalis alkekengi L. Chinese-lantern (Ground-cherry). Per-

sistent after cultivation. Franklin, Lake.

1507. Physalis heterophylla Nees. Clammy Ground-cheri-y. General

and abundant.

1508. Physalis pubescens L. Low Hairy Ground-cherry. ^lorgau,

Shelby.

1509. Physalis i)ruinosa L. Tall Hairy Ground-cherry. Franklin

(*onnty. Escaped from cultivation.

1510. Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. Silver-leaf Nightshade. A waif

in Lucas County.

1511. Solanum carolinense L. Horse-nettle. General.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OTFTO 211

1512. Solaiiuui tuberotsuiu L. rotato. ^lonroe, liockiug, Franklin,

Tuscarawas, Erie, Ottawa. Persistent after cultivation.

1513. Solanum dulcamara L. Bittersweet. General as far south as

Clark, Licking, and Jefferson Counties ; also in Meigs County.
Naturalized from Europe.

1514. Solanum nigrum L. Black Nightshade. General and abundant.
3515. Solanum rostratum Dun. Buffalo-bur. Franklin, Marion, Otta-
wa, Cuyahoga, Summit, Lake. From tlie West.

1516. Lycopersicon lycopersicon (L.) Karst. Tomato. Kather general

as an escape.

Scrophulariaceae. Figwort Family.

1517. Yerl)ascum blattaria L. Moth MuUtMi. Geuci-al and abundant.

Naturalized from Europe.

1518. Verbascum thapsus L. Common Mullen. Genci-al and ahmidant.

Naturalized from Europe.

1519. Scrophularia leporella Bickn. Hare Figwort. Cuyahoga County.

1521. Chelone glabra L. Smooth Turtle-head. General.

1522. Pentstemon hirsutus (L.) Willd. Hairy Beard-tongue. General.

1523. Pentstemon pentstemon (L.) Britt. Smooth Beard-tongue.

Rather general.

1524. Pentstemon digitalis (Sweet) Nutt. Foxglove Beard-tongue.

Rather general.

1525. Pentstemon cobaea Nutt. Cobaea Beard-tongue. Lake County.

1526. Collinsia verna Nutt. Blue-eyed-Mary. General.

1527. Mimulus ringens L. Square-stemmed Monkey-flower. General.

1528. Mimulus alatus Soland. Sharp-winged Monkey-flower. Rather

general.

1529. Conobea multifida (Mx.) Benth. Conobea. Hamilton, Greene,

Madison, Ottawa.

1530. Gratiola virginiana L. Clammy Hedge-hyssop. General.

1531. Gratiola sphaerocarpa Ell. Round-fruited Hedge-hyssop. Erie

County.

1532. Uysanthes dubia (L.) Barnh. Long-stalked False Pimpernel.

Rather general.

1533. Uysanthes attenuata (Muhl.) Small. Shoi-1 -.stalked False Pim-

pernel. Cuyahoga, Lorain, Huron, Stark, Scioto.

1534. Synthysis bullii (Eat.) Heller. Bull's Synthyris. Montgomery

County.

212 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SUEVEY

1535. Veronica anagallis-a(|ualica L. Water Speedwell. Butler,

Champaign, Auglaize, Lucas, Erie.

1536. Veronica americana Schwein. American Speedwell. Rather

general.

1537. Veronica scutellata L. Skullcap Speedwell. Franklin, Licking,

Crawford, Perry, Lucas, Ottawa, Erie, Cuyahoga.

1538. Veronica officinalis L. Common Speedwell. General and abun-

dant.

1539. Veronica chamaedris L. Bird's-eye Speedw^ell. Lake County.

From Europe.

1540. Veronica teucrium L. Germander Speedwell. Medina County.

From Europe.

1541. Veronica serpyllifolia L. Thyme-leaf Speedwell. General.

1542. Veronica peregrina L. Purslane Speedwell. General.

1543. Veronica arvensis L. Field Speedwell. General. From Europe.

1544. Veronica agrestis L. Garden Speedwell. Montgomery, Frank-

lin. From Eiirope.

1545. Veronica tournefortii Gmel. Tournefort's Speedwell. Madison,

Franklin, Jefferson, Lorain, Cuyahoga, Lake. From Europe.

1546. Veronica hederaefolia L. Ivyleaf Speedwell. (Erie County —

]\loseley Herhariiun.) From Europe.

1547. Leptaudra virginica (L.) Nutt. Culver 's-root. General.

1548. Digitalis purpurea L. Purple Foxglove. Cuyahoga, Lake. From

Europe.

1549. Digitalis lutea L. Yellow Foxglove. A waif in Cuyahoga

County.

1550. Buchnera americana L. Blue-hearts. Fulton County.

1551. Afzelia macrophylla (Xutt.) Ktz. Mullen Foxglove. General

in western Ohio, as far east as Huron, Noble, and Vinton
Counties.

1552. Dasystoma pedicularia (L.) Benth. Fernleaf False Foxglove.

Fulton County.

1553. Dasystoma flava (L.) "Wood. Downy False Foxglove. Eastern

Ohio, as far west as Cuyahoga, Fairfield, and Adams Coun-
ties.

1554. Dasystoma laevigata Raf. Entire-leaf False Foxglove. Jackson,

Vinton, Hocking, Fairfield.

1555. Dasystoma virginica (L.) Britt. Smooth False Foxglove. Ful-

ton, Wood, Fairfield, Adams.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 213

1556. Agalinis purpurea (L.) Britt. Large Pui-pic (it-i-ardia. :\Iont-

goinery, Fairfield, Franklin, Fulton, Erie, Wayne.

1557. Agalinis paupereula (Gr.) Britt. Small Purple Gerardia. Stark,

Ottawa, Logan, Champaign, Gallia.

1558. Agalinis tenuifolia (Vahl.) Raf. Slender Gerardia. General.

1559. Agalinis skinneriana (Wood) Britt. Skinner's Gerardia. Greene

County.

1560. Otophylla auriculata (Mx.) Small. Auricled Gerardia. Ottawa

County.

1561. Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng. Scarlet Painted-cup. Fi-ank-

lin, Knox.

1562. Pedicularis lanceolata Mx. Laneeleaf Lousewort. Rather gen-

eral, but no specimens from south of ]\Iontgomery and Hock-
ing Counties.

1563. Pedicularis canadensis L. Wood Lousewort. General.

1564. Melampyrum lineare Lam. Narrow-leaf Cow-wheat. Lorain

Cuyahoga, Lake, Ashtabula, Geauga, Portage, Hocking.

1565. Antirrhinum majus L. Great Snapdragon. Madison Count^^

From Europe.

1566. Linaria linaria (L.) Karst. Yellow Toadflax. General, but no

specimens fi-om the northwestern counties. Naturalized fi-om
Europe.
1657. Linaria canadensis (L.) Dum. Blue Toadflax. No specimens.

1568. Chaenorrhinum minus (L.) Lange. Lesser Toadflax. Portage

County. From Europe.

1569. Kickxia spuria (L.) Dum. Roundleaf Toadflax. Lake County.

From Europe.

1570. Kickxia elatine (L.) Dum. Sharp-pointed Toadflax. Lake Coun-

ty. From Europe.

1571. Cymbalaria cymbalaria (L.) Wettst. Kenilworth J\y. Mont-

gomery, Crawford. From Europe.

Orobanchaceae. P)i-oom-rape Family.

1572. Thalesia uniflora (L.) Britt. Naked Broom-rape. Rather gen-

eral, but no specimens from the northwestern counties.

1573. Orobanclu' ludoviciana Nutt. Louisiana Broom-rape. Hamillon

County.

1574. Conopholis americana (L. f. ) Walli-. S(iuaw-root. General.

1575. Leptamnium virginianum (L.) Raf. Beech-drops. General.

214 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

Bignoniaceae. Biguonia Family.

1576. Bigiioiiia radieaiis L. Trumpet-creei^er. General.

1577. Auisostichus capreolata (L.) Bur. Cross-vine. Lawrence, Adams.

1578. Catalpa catalpa (L.) Karst. Common Catalpa. Montgomery,

Champaign, Franklin. From the South.

1579. Catalpa speciosa Ward. Hardy Catalpa. Ashtabula, Franklin,

Hocking, jMadison, Preble. From the Southwest.

Martyniaceae. Unicorn-plant Family.

1580. IMartynia louisiana Mill. Unicorn-plant. Lorain, Richland,

Franklin, Ross. Escaped from cultivation.

Lentibulariaceae. Bladderwort Family.

1581. Utricularia macrorhiza Le Conte. Greater Bladderwort. North-

ern part of state; specimens from as far south as Franklin
and Licking Counties.

1582. Utricularia gibba L. Humped Bladderwort. Stark, Franklin,

Fairfield, Erie, Defiance.

1583. Utricularia intermedia Hayne. Flatleaf Bladderwort. Lake,

Waj'ne.

1584. Utricularia minor L. Lesser Bladderwort. Licking County.

1585. Stomoisia cornuta (Mx. ) Raf. Horned Bladderwort. Summit

County.

Acanthaceae. Acanthus Family.

1586. Ruellia strepens L. Smooth Ruellia. "Western half of the state;

also in Monroe County.

1587. Ruellia ciliosa Pursli. Hairy Ruellia. From Union County south-

ward and westward ; also in Cuyahoga County.

1588. Dianthera americana L. Water-wdllow. General.

Order, Lena idles.

Boraginaceae. Borage Family.

1589. Heliotropium indicum L. Indian Heliotrope. No specimens.

From India.

1590. Cynoglossum officinale L. Hound 's-tongue. General and abun-

dant. Naturalized from Europe.

1591. Cynoglossum virginianum L. Wild Comfrey. Southeastern

Ohio to Cuyahoga, Wyandot, and Warren Counties.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 215

1592. Lappula lappula (L.) Karst. European Stickseed. Rather gen-

eral. From Europe.

1593. Lai)pula virginiana (L.) Greene. Virginia Stickseed. General.

1594. Mertensia virginiea (L.) DC. Virginia Cowslip. Rather general.

1595. Asperugo procunibens L. German IMadwort. Lake County.

From Europe.

1596. Myosotis laxa Lehm. Smaller Forget-me-not. Tuscarawas, Stark,

Summit, Lake, Lucas.

1597. Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill. Field Forget-me-not. Gallia,

Franklin, Lake.

1598. Myosotis virginiea (L.) B. S. P. Virginia Forget-me-not. Fair-

field, Franklin, Lorain, Erie, Lucas.

1599. Lithospermum latifolium Mx. American Gromwell. Lawrence,

Warren, Lucas, Auglaize.

1600. Lithospermum officinale L. Common Gromwell. No specimens.

From Europe.

1601. Lithospermum arvense L. Corn Gromwell. General and abun-

dant. Naturalized from Europe.

1602. Lithospermum carolinense (Walt.) MacM. Hairy Fuccoon. Erie,

Lucas.

1603. Lithospermum canescens (Mx.) Lehm. Hoary Puccoon. Rather

g(nieral ; no specimens from the eastern counties.

1604. Onosmodium hispidissimum Mack. Shaggy False Gromwell. Lo-

rain, Ottawa, Lucas, Greene, Clark, Montgomery, Adams.

1605. Symphytum officinale L. Common Comfrey. Northern part of

Ohio ; as far south as Belmont and Champaign Counties.
From Europe.

1606. Lyco])sis arvensis L. Small Bugloss. Stark County. From

Europe.

1607. Echium vulgare L. Blueweed. Montgomery, Clinton, Richland,

Cuyahoga, Columbiana, Noble, Belmont. From Europe.

Verbenaceae. Vervain Family.

1608. Verbena urticifolia L. White Vervain. General and abundant.

1609. Verbena hastata L. Blue Vervain. General and abundant.

1610. Verbena angustifolia Mx. Narrowleaf Vervain. Lake, Cuya-

hoga, Erie, Ottawa, Auglaize, Madison. ^Montgomery, Cler-
mont, Adams, Meigs.

216 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SUEVEY

1611. Yei'beiia stricta Yent. Hoary Vervain. Hamilton, Clermont,

Highland, Warren, Preble, Montgomery, Clark, Franklin,
Licking, Cuyahoga, Lake.

1612. Verbena bracteosa Mx. Bracted Vervain. Pike, Hamilton, Mont-

gomery, Auglaize, Wyandot, Cuyahoga, Ashtabula.

1613. Verbena canadensis (L.) Britt. Large-flowered Verbena. Ross,

Franklin, Auglaize.

1614. Lippia lanceolate Mx. Frog-fruit. General; no specimens from

the eastern counties.

Lamiaceae. ]\lint Family.

1615. Isanthus brachiatus (L.) B. S. P. False Pennyroyal. Erie, Ot-

tawa. Clark, Warren, Franklin, Muskingum, Hocking, Mor-
gan, Gallia.

1616. Trichostema dichotomum L. Blue-curls. Hamilton, Fairfield,

Jackson, Monroe, Highland.

1617. Ajuga reptans L. Bungle-weed. No specimens. From Europe.

1618. Teucrium canadense L. American Germander. General and

abundant.

1619. Teucrium occidentale Gr. Hairy Germander. Lake, Wayne,

Erie, Ottawa, Auglaize, Clark, Greene, Perry, Monroe.

1620. Teucrium scorodonia L. Wood Germander. Lake County. From

Europe.

1621. Teucrium botrys L. Cutleaf Germander. No specimens. From

Europe.

1622. Scutellaria laterifloi-a L. Mad-dog Skullcap. General.

1623. Scutellaria serrata Andr. Showy Skullcap. Gallia County.

1624. Scutellaria incana Muhl. Downy Skullcap. Eastern and south-

ern Ohio ; from C'uyahoga and Wayne Counties eastward and
from Perry and Miami Counties southward.

1625. Scutellaria cordifolia Muhl. Heartleaf Skullcap. Rather general.

1626. Scutellaria pilosa Mx. Hairy Skullcap. No specimens.

1627. Scutellaria integrifolia L. Hyssop Skullcap. Jackson County.

1628. Scutellaria parvula "Six. Small Skullcap. Ottawa, Madison,

Clark, Hamilton, Gallia, Franklin, Greene, Montgomery,
Scioto.

1629. Scutellaria saxatilis Ridd. Rock Skullcap. No specimens.

1630. Scutellaria galericulata L. Marsh Skullcap. Rather general ; no

specimens south of Clark and Perry Counties.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 217

1631. Scutellaria nervosa Pursh. Veined Skullcap. Rather general.

1632. Marrubiuiii vulgare L. Common Hoarhound. General. Nat-

uralized from Europe.

1633. Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. American Pennyroyal. Gen-

eral and abundant.

1634. Hedeoma hispida Pursli. Rough Pennyroyal. (Moseley Herba-

rium— Lorain County.)

1635. Melissa officinalis L. Lemon Balm. Rather general; no speci-

mens from the northwestern counties. From Europe.

1636. Satureia hortensis L. Summer Savory. Ottawa, Lake. From

Europe.

1637. Clinopodium vulgai-e L. Field Basil. Rather general; no speci-

mens from southeastern and northwestern counties.

1638. Clinopodium glabrum (Nutt.) Ktz. Low Calamint. Ottawa.

Erie, LTnion, Greene.

1639. Koellia virginiaua (L.) Mac^M. Virginia Mountain-mint. Rather

general.
16-10. Koellia flexuosa (Walt.) MacM. Narrowleaf Mountain-mint.

Rather general.
1611. Koellia pilosa (Xutt.) Britt. Hairy Mountain-mint. Cuyahoga,

Stark, Hocking, Clark, Shelby.

1642. Koellia incana (L.) Ktz. Hoary ]\Iountain-mint. Stark, Fair-

field, Hocking, Jackson, Gallia, Scioto, Adams.

1643. Koellia mutica (L.) Britt. Short -toothed Mountain-mint. Lick-

ing, Cuyahoga.

1644. Origanum vulgare L. Wild Majoram. Hocking County. From

Europe.

1645. Thymus serpyllum L. Creeping Thyme. Coshocton, Gallia.

From Europe.

1646. Cunila origanoides (L.) Britt. American Dittany. Southeastern

Ohio to Tuscarawas, Fairfield, Ross, and Adams Counties.

1647. Lycopus virginicus L. Virginia Water-hoai'houud. Rather gen-

eral.

1648. Lycopus unifiorus ]\Ix. Northern Water-hoarhound. Belmont

County.

1649. Lycopus rubellus ]\loench. Stalked Water-hoarhound. Geauga,

Wayne, Cuyahoga, Erie, Huron, Paulding, Auglaize, Fair-
field, Clinton, Montgomery.
1610. Lycopus americanus Muhl. Cntleaf Water-hoai hound. General

218 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

1651. Mentha spicata L. Speariiiint. General. Naturalized from

Europe.

1652. Mentha piperita L. Peppermint. General. Naturalized from

Europe.

1653. Mentha citrata Ehrh. Bergamot Mint. Lake, Franklin. From

Europe.

1654. Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. European Mint. Lake County.

From Europe.

1655. Mentha rotundifolia (L.) Huds. Roundleaf Mint. Franklin

County — a waif. From Europe.

1656. Mentha alopecuroides Hull. Woolly Mint. Franklin County.

From Europe.

1657. Mentha arvensis L. Field Mint. Lake County. From Europe.

1658. Mentha cardiaca Gerarde. Small-leaf Mint. Montgomery Coun-

ty. From Europe.

1659. Mentha canadensis L. American Wild Mint. General.

1660. Collinsonia canadensis L. Stone-root. General.

1661. Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. Perilla. Warren County. Native

of India.

1662. Agastache nepetoides (L.) Ktz. Catnip Giant-hyssop. General.

1663. Agastache scrophulariaefolia (Willd.) Ktz. Figwort Giant-hys-

sop. Medina, Stark, Auglaize, Champaign, Madison, Hock-
ing.

1664. Nepeta cataria L. Catnip. General and abundant. Naturalized

from Europe.

1665. Glecoma hederaeea L. Ground Ivy. General and abundant.

Naturalized from Europe.

1666. Prunella vidgaris L. Common Self-heal. General and abundant.

Native of Europe.

1667. Dracocephalum virginianum L. Virginia Dragon-head. Ratlun*

general.

1668. Synandra hispidula (Mx.) Britt. Synandra. Belmont, Wyan-

dot, Franklin, Miami, Hamilton, Clermont, Lawrence.

1669. Galeopsis teti-ahit L. Hemp-nettle. Lake County. From Europe.

1670. Leonurus cardiaca L. Common Motherwort. General and abun-

dant. Naturalized from Europe.

1671. Lamium amplexicaule L. Common Henbit. Rather general.

From Europe.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 219

1672. Lamiuni i)uri)iir('uiii L. RcVl Ilciihit. Warren, Erie, Lorain.

From Eui'ope.

1673. Lamiiim maciilatum L. Spotted Ilenbit. Washington, Miami,

Knox, Marion, Auglaize, Lorain. From Europe.

1674. Lamium album L. White Henbit. Miami, Lorain. From

Europe.

1675. Stachys palustris L. Marsh Hedge-nettle. Rather general.

1676. Stachys tenuifolia Willd. Smooth Hedge-nettle. Rather general.

1677. Stachys asper i\Ix. Rough Hedge-nettle. Rather general.

1678. Stachys cordata Ridd. Cordate Hedge-nettle. Southern Ohio,

as far nortli as Noble, Franklin, and Auglaize Counties.

1679. Blephilia ciliata (L.) Raf. Downy Blephilia. Northern part of

the state; as far south as Harrison, Franklin, and Mont-
gomery Counties.

1680. Blephilia hirsuta (Prush) Torr. Hairy IMephilia. General.

1681. Monarda punctata L. Horsemint. No specimens.

1682. Monarda didyma L. American Beebalm. Trumbull, Portage,

Cuyahoga, Medina, Madison.

1683. ]\Ionarda clinopodia L. Basil Balm. General.

1684. Monarda fistulosa L. Wild Bergamot. General and abundant.

1685. Monarda mollis L. Canescent Wild Bergamot. Rather general.

1686. Salvia lyrata L. Lyreleaf Sage. Pike, Lawrence, Gallia, Meigs.

1687. Salvia lanceifolia Poir. Lanceleaf Sage. Franklin County.

From the West.

1688. Salvia verbenaca L. Wild Sage. No specimens. From Europe.

1689. Salvia officinalis L. Common Sage. Stark County. Escaped.

Phrymaceae. Lopseed Family.

1690. Phryma leptostachya L. Lopseed. General.

Order, Planfaf/lnalcs.

Plantaginaceae. Plaintain Family.

1691. Plantago cordata Lam. Heartleaf Plantain. Lucas, Auglaize,

Madison, Franklin.

1692. Plantago rugellii Dec. Rugel's Plantain. General and abundant.

1693. Plantago major L. Common Plantain. Rather general.

1694. Plantago lanceolata L. Ribgrass Plantain. General and abun-

dant. Naturalized from Europe.

1695. Plantago aristata Mx. Large-bracted Plantain. Rather general.

220 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

1696. Plantago virginica L. Dwarf Plantaiu. Gallia, Jackson, Pike,

Ross, Stark, Cuyahoga, Lake.

1697. Plantago arenaria W. & K. Sand Plantain. Montgomery Coun-

ty. From Europe.

Subclass, INFERAE.

Order, Umhellales.

Araliaceae. Ginseng Family.

1698. Aralia spinosa L. Angelica-tree. Clermont, Hocking.

1699. Aralia racemosa L. American Spikenard. General.

1700. Aralia nudicaulis L. Wild Sarsaparilla. Northern part of

state, as far south as Licking County.

1701. Aralia hispida Yent. Bristly Sarsaparilla. Lake, Cuyahoga.

1702. Panax quinquefolium L. Common Ginseng. General.

1703. Panax trifolium L. Dwarf Ginseng. Columbiana, Cuyahoga,

Lorain, Medina, Seneca, Richland.

Ammiaceae. (*arrot Family.

1704. Eryngium a(]uaticum L. Rattlesnake-master. Wyandot, Erie.

1705. Sanicula marylandica L. Black Snakeroot. Rather general.

1706. Sanicula gregaria Bickn. Clustered Snakeroot. Rather general

1707. Sanicula canadensis L. Short-styled Snakeroot. General and

abundant.

1708. Sanicula trifoliata Bickn. Large-fruited Snakeroot. Southern

and eastern part of state to Geauga, Morrow, and Preble
Counties.

1709. Deringa canadensis (L.) Ktz. Honewort. General.

1710. Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz. Spreading Chervil.

General.

1711. Washingtonia claytoni (Mx.) Britt. Woolly Sweet-cicely. Gen-

eral.

1712. Washingtonia longistylis (Torr. ) Britt. Long-styled Sweet-

cicely. General.

1713. Scandix pecten- veneris L. Venus '-comb. Lake County. From

Europe.

1714. Pastinaca sativa L. Wild Parsnip. General and abundant. Nat-

uralized from Europe.

1715. Herachmm lanatum Mx. Cow-p'arsnip. Rather general.

VASCIJLAE PLANTS OF OHIO 221

1716. Conioseliuiii chiiiense (L.) B. S. P. Hemlock-parsley. Lake,

Summit.

1717. Angelica atropiirpnrea L. Purple-stemmed Angelica. Rather

general.

1718. Angelica villosa (Walt.) B. S. P. Pubescent Angelica. Eastern

half of state, west to Adams, Fairfield and Richland Coun-
ties.

1719. Oxypolis rigidus (L.) Raf. Cowbane. Hamilton, Clark, Frank-

lin, Erie, Pulton, Champaign, Huron, Montgomery, Madison.

1720. Bupleurum rotundifolium L. Hare's-ear. Warren County. From

Europe.

1721. Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) Britt. Purple Meadow-parsnip.

General.

1722. Thaspium barbinode (Mx.) Nutt. Hairy-jointed Meadow-pars-

nip. General.

1723. Taenidia integerrima (L.) Drude. Yellow Pimpernel. General.

1724. Zizia aurea (L.) Koch. Early Meadow-parsnip. Rather general.

1725. Zizia cordata (Walt.) DC. Heartleaf Meadow-parsnip. Lorain,

Richland, Wyandot, Madison, Franklin, Warren, Gallia,
Washington.

1726. Apium petroselinum L. Parsley. Madison County. Escaped

from cultivation.

1727. Foeniculum foeniculum (L.) Karst. Fennel. Hocking, Scioto.

From Europe.

1728. Aethusa eynapium L. Fool's Parsley. Lake County. From

Europe.

1729. Hydrocotyle umbellata L. Umbellate Marsh-pennywort. Por-

tage, Stark.

1730. Hydrocotyle americana L. American Marsh-pennywort. Cuya-

hoga, Summit, Wayne, Stark.

1731. Erigenia bulbosa (Mx.) Nutt. Harbenger-of-spring. General.

1732. Conium maculatum L. Poison-hemlock. Montgomery, Knox,

Lake. From Europe.

1733. Aegopodium podagraria L. Goutweed. Lake County. From

Europe.

1784. Eulophus americanus Nutt. Eastern Eulophus. No specimens.

1785. Pimpinella saxifraga L. Pimpernel. No specimens. Prom

Europe.

222 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SUEA^EY

1736. Sium cicutaefolium Schraiik. Water-parsnip. General, but no

specimens from the southern counties.

1737. Cicuta maculata L. Spotted Water-hemlock. General.

1738. Cicuta bulbifera L. Bulb-bearing Water-hemlock. Northern

part of state south to Perry and Clark Counties.

173'J. Carum caiui L. Caraway. Columbiana, Ashland, Lorain, Ful-
ton. From Europe.

17-40. Daucus carota L. Wild Carrot. General and abundant. Nat-
uralized from Europe.

1741. Torilis anthriscus (L.) Gniel. Erect Hedge-parsley. Hamilton

County. From Europe.

Cornaceae. Dogwood Family.

1742. Cornus alternifolia L. f. Blue Dogwood. General.

1743. Cornus femina jVIill. Panicled Dogwood. General in the north-

ern half of the state.

1744. Cornus stolonifera Mx. Eed-osier Dogwood. General in the

northern part of the state, south to Stark, Morrow, and
Montgomery Counties.

1745. Cornus asperifolia Mx. Eoughleaf Dogwood. General.

1746. Cornus amomum ]\Iill. Silky Dogwood. General and abundant.

1747. Cornus rugosa Lam. Roundleaf Dogwood. Cuyahoga, Summit,

Warren.

1748. Cynoxylon floridum (L.) Raf. Flowering Dogwood. General

and abundant.

1749. Cynoxylon canadense (L.) Dwarf Dogwood. Stark, Licking.

1750. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Tupelo. General.

Order, Eiihiales.

Rubiaceae. ^Madder Family.

1751. lloustonia coei'ulea L. Bluets. Southeastern two-thirds of the

state as far noi-thwest as Cuyahoga, Crawford, Clark, and
Hamilton Counties.

1752. lloustonia pur]nirea L. Large Houstonia. Clermont, Butler,

Highland, Warren.

1753. Houstonia eiliolata Torr. Fringed Houstonia. Lawrence, Lick-

ing, Franklin, Delaware, Defiance, Lucas, Ottawa, Cuyahoga,
Lake.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 223

M^A. IToustoiiia loiijU'ifolia Gaertn. Longleaf Houslonia. Rather gen-
eral, but Ottawa the only northern county represented in
the herbarium.

1755. Iloustonia tenuifolia Xutt. Slenderleaf Honstonia. Xo speci-

mens.

1756. Iloustonia angustifolia Mx. Narrowleaf Houstonia. Ottawa

County.

1757. Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Hutton-lmsh. General and

abundant.

1758. Michella repens L. Partridge-berry. Rather general.

1759. Spermacoce glabra Mx. Smooth Button weed. No specimens.

1760. Diodia teres Walt. Rough Buttonweed. Lake County.

1761. Galium pilosum Ait. Hairy Bedstraw. Eastern Ohio; as far

west as Lorain, Knox, Fairiield, and Adams Counties.

1762. Galium lanceolatum Torr. Lanceleaf Wild Licorice. Rather

general.

1763. Galium circaezans Mx. Wild Licorice. General and abundant.

1764. Galium boreale L. Northern Bedstraw. Ottawa, Lorain.

1765. Galium triflorum Mx. Fragrant Bedstraw. General.

1766. Galium mollugo L. Wliite Bedstraw. Lake, Fayette. From

Europe.

1767. Galium tinctorium L. Stiff Marsh Bedstraw. Rather general.

1768. Galium trifidum L. Small Bedstraw. Northern Ohio, as far

south as Shelby, Madison, Perry, and Harrison Counties.

1769. Galium claytoni Mx. Clayton's Bedstraw. Erie County.

1770. Galium concinnum T. & G. Shining Bedstraw. General and

abundant.

1771. Galium asprellum Mx. Rough Bedstraw. Rather general; no

specimens from the southern counties.

1772. Galium aparine L. Common Cleavers. General and abundant.

1773. Sherardia arvensis L. Blue Field-madder. Cuyahoga County.

From Europe.

Caprifoliaceae. Honeysuckle Family.

1774. Sambucus canadensis L. Common Elderberry. General and

abundant.

1775. Sambucus racemosa L. Red Elderberry. Rather general.

1776. Viburnum pubescens (Ait.) Pursh. Downy Arrow-wood. Lo-

rain, Erie, Wyandot, Auglaize, Williams.

224 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

1777. Viburnum dentatuin L. Toothed Arrow-wood. Ashtabula,

Geauga, Lorain, Summit, Stark, Wayne, Ashland, Tusca-
rawas.

1778. Viburnum scabrellum (T. & Gr.) Chapm. Roughleaf Ari-ow-

wood. Adams, Brown, Hocking, Madison.

1779. Viburnum cassinoides L. Withe-rod. Ashtabula, Geauga, Cuy-

ahoga, Summit, Lorain, Hocking.

1780. Viburnum lentago L. Sheepberry. Rather general.

1781. Viburnum prunifolium L. Black Haw. General.

1782. Viburnum lantana L. Wayfaring-tree. Lake County. From

Europe.

1783. Viburnum aceri folium L. Mapleleaf Arrow-wood. General.

1784. Vibui-num opulus L. Cranberry-tree. Lake, Geauga, Cham-

paign.

1785. Vi])urnum alnifolium Marsh. Ilobblebush. Ashtabula, Lake

1786. Triosteum angustifolium L. Yellow Horse-gentian. Cuyahoga,

Warren, Clermont.

1787. Triosteum perfoliatum L. Common Horse-gentian. General.

1788. Symphoricarpos racemosus Mx. Snowberry. Rather general.

1789. Symphoricai-pos symphoricarpos (L.) MacM. Coralberry. Gen-

eral.

1790. Lonicera canadensis Marsh. American Fly Honeysuckle. Lake,

Summit, Cuyahoga, Lorain.

1791. Lonicera oblongifolia (Goldie) Hook. Swamp Fly Honeysuckle.

Cuyahoga C'ounty.

1792. Lonicera tartarica L. Tartarian Honeysuckle. Ashtabula, Lake,

Cuyahoga, Lorain, Licking, Franklin, Auglaize. Escaped
from cultivation.

1793. Lonicera xylosteum L. European Fly Honeysuckle. Lake Coun-

ty. Native of Europe.

1794. Lonicera japonica Thunb. Japanese Honeysuckle. Adams,

Brown, Auglaize. Escaped from cultivation.

1795. Lonicera sempervirens L. Trumpet Honeysuckle. Cuyahoga

County.

1796. Lonicera capri folium L. Italian Honeysuckle. No specimens.

From Europe.

1797. Lonicera hirsuta Eaton. Hairy Honeysuckle. Ottawa, Lorain,

Monroe.

1798. Lonicera glaucescens R^'db. Glauscent Honevsuckle. General.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OUlU 225

1799. Lonicera sullivaiitii Gr. Siillivant's Honeysuckle. Stark, Miis-

kinguiii, Fi-anklin, Madison, Clark, Highland.

1800. Lonicera dioica L. Smoothleaf Honeysuckle. Champaign,

Franklin.

1801. Linnaea aniericana Forbes. American Twin-flower. Stark

County.

1802. Diervilla diervilla (L.) MacM. Bush-honeysuckle. Lucas, Lo-

rain, Suimnit, "Wayne, Stark, Franklin.

Valerianaceae. Valerian Family.

1803. Valerianella locusta (L.) Bettke. European Corn-salad. Hamil-

ton, Ross, Lorain, Cuyahoga. From Europe.

1804. Valerianella chenopodi folia (Pursh.) DC. Goosefoot Corn-salad.

Rather general.

1805. Valerianella radiata (L.) Dufr. Beaked Corn-salad. General.

1806. Valerianella woodsiana (T. & G.) Walp. Wood's Corn-salad.

Erie, Richland, Franklin, Clark.

1807. Valeriana pauciflora Mx. Large-flowered Valerian. Western

half of Ohio, as far east as Ottawa, Franklin, and Lawrence
Counties.

1808. Valeriana edulis Nutt. Edible Valerian. Champaign County.

1809. Valeriana officinalis L. Garden Valerian. Ashtabula, Lake.

From Europe.

Order, Canipanulales.

Campanulaceae. Bellflower Family.

1810. Campanula rapunculoides L. European Bellflower. Cuyahoga,

Lorain, Auglaize, Crawford, Carroll, Franklin, Hamilton.
From Europe.

1811. Campanula americana L. Tall Bellflower. General and abun-

dant.

1812. Campanula rotundifolia L. Harebell. Ottawa County.

1813. Campanula aparinoides Pursh. Marsh Bellflower. Rather gen-

eral ; no specimens from the southeastern and northwestern
counties.

1814. Specularia perfoliata (L.) DC. Venus '-looking-glass. General

Lobeliaceae. Lobelia Family,

1815. Lobelia cardinalis L. Cardinal Lobelia. General.

226 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

1816. Lobelia syphalitica L. Blue Lobelia. General and abundant.

1817. Lobelia puberula Mx. Downy Lobelia. Gallia, Meigs, Hocking.

1818. Lobelia spicata Lam. Pale Spiked Lobelia. General.

1819. Lobelia leptostacbys A. DC. Spiked Lobelia. Adams, Gallia,

Meigs, Hocking, Fairfield, Clark.

1820. Lobelia inflata L. Indian-tobacco. General.

1821. Lobelia kalmii L. Kahn's Lobelia. General.

Order, Coniposifahs.

Dipsacaceae. Teazel Family.

1822. Dipsaeus sylvestris ILids. Wild Teazel. General and abundant.

Naturalized from Europe.

Ambrosiaceae. Ragweed Family.

1823. Xantbium pennsylvanicum Wallr. Pennsylvania Cocklebur.

General.

1824. Xanthiuin americanum AValt. American Cocklebur. Athens,

Yinton, Washington.

1825. Xanthium spinosum L. Spiny Cocklebur. Montgomery County.

Introduced.

1826. Ambrosia tritida L. Giant Ragweed. General.

1827. Ambrosia psilostachya DC. Western Ragweed. Franklin, Lake.

Introduced from the West.

1828. Ambrosia elatior L. Roman Ragweed. General and abundant.

Helianthaceae. Sunflower Family.

1829. Ileliopsis lielianthoides (L.) Sw. Smooth Oxeye. General and

abundant.

1830. Ileliopsis scabra Duiial. Rough Oxeye. Erie, Wyandot, Wayne.

Madison, Ross.

1831. Verbesina alba L. A^n-besina. Rather general.

1832. Rudbeckia triloba L. Thinleaf Cone-flower. Rather general :

no s])ecimens from the eastern counties.

1833. Rudbeckia hirta L. Black-eyed-Susan. General and abundant.

1834. Rudbeckia fulgida Ait. Orange Cone-flower. Franklin, Union.

1835. Rudbeckia speciosa Wend. Showy Cone-flower. Montgomery,

Champaign, Madison, Franklin.
1835a. Rudbeckia speciosa sullivanti (Boy. & Bead.^ Rob. No spec-
imens.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 227

1836. Rudbeckia laciniata L. Tall Cone-liower. General.

1837. Ratibida piiinata (Vent.) Barnh. Tall Xigger-head. Rather

general.

1838. Ratibida cohimnaris (Sims.) D. Don. Prairie Nigger-head. A

waif in Franklin County.

1839. Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moeneh. Puiple Cone-flower. Clark,

Madison, Franklin, Holmes, Lucas.

1840. Helianthus oecidentalis Ridd. Fewleaf Sunflower. Fulton, Erie,

Franklin.

1841. Helianthus microcephalus T. & G. Small Wood Sunflower.

Rather general.

1842. Helianthus giganteus L. Giant Sunflower. From Erie, Rich-

land, and Fairfield Counties westward.

1843. Helianthus maximiliani Schrad. Maximilian's Sunflower. Lake,

Franklin. From the West.

1844. Helianthus grosse-serratus Mart. Sawtooth Sunflower. Cuya-

hoga, Erie, Huron, Wood, Auglaize, Clark, Madison.

1845. Helianthus kellermani Britt. Kellerman's Sunflower. Frank-

lin County.

1846. Helianthus divaricatus L. Woodland Sunflower. Rather gen-

eral.

1847. Helianthus mollis. Lam. Hairy Sunflower. Erie, Franklin.

1848. Helianthus doronicoides Lam. Oblong-leaf Sunflower. Rather

general ; no specimens from the eastern and southeastern
counties.

1849. Helianthus decapetalus L. Thinleaf Sunflower. Rather general.

1850. Helianthus tracheliifolius Mill. Throatwort Sunflower. Rather

general ; no specimens from the southeastern third of Ohio.

1851. Helianthus strumosus L. Paleleaf Wood Sunflower. Rather

general ; no specimens from the southeastern third of the
state,

1852. Helianthus hirsutus Raf. Hirsute Sunflower. General.

1853. Helianthus laetiflorus Pers. Showy Sunflower. Franklin,

Wnyne.

1854. Helianthus tuberosus L. Jerusalem Artichoke. General.

1855. Helianthus annuus L. Common Sunflower. Rather general.

From the West.

1856. Helianthus petiolaris Nutt. Prairie Sunflower. Lake County.

From the West.

228 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

1857. Phaelhusa heliaiithoides (Mx.) Britt. Sunflower Crownbeard.

Madison, Clark, Adams.

1858. Ridan alternifolius (L.) Britt. Ridan. General.

1859. Coreopsis lanceolata L. Lance-leaf Tickseed. Franklin County.

1860. Coreopsis tripteris L. Tall Tickseed. Rather general.

1861. Coreopsis major Walt. Greater Tickseed. Gallia, Lawrence,

Scioto.

1862. Coreopsis verticillata L. Whorled Tickseed. No specimens.

1863. Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt. Garden Tickseed. Montgomery,

Franklin, Cuyahoga. From the West.

1864. Bidens laevis (L.) B. S. P. Smooth Bur-marigold. Columbiana,

Erie, Logan, Hamilton.

1865. Bidens cernua L. Nodding Bur-marigold. General.

1866. Bidens connata Muhl. Swamp Bur-marigold. Rather general.

1867. Bidens comosa (Gr.) Wieg. Leafy-bracted Bur-marigold. Aug-

laize, Delaware, Franklin, Vinton, Belmont.

1868. Bidens discoid ea (T. & G.) Britt. Small Beggar-ticks. Erie

County.

1869. Bidens frondosa L. Black Beggar-ticks. Meigs, Vinton, Holmes.

1870. Bidens vulgata Greene. Tall Beggar-ticks. General.

1871. Bidens bipinnata L. Spanish-needles. Rather general ; no speci-

mens from the northwestern counties.

1872. Bidens trichosperma (Mx.) Britt. Tall Tickseed. General.

1873. Bidens aristosa (Mx.) Britt. Western Tickseed. Wyandot,

Champaign, Clark, Madison.

1874. Megalodonta beckii (Torr.) Greene. Water-marigold. Erie,

Stark.

1875. Galinsoga parviflora Cav. Galinsoga. Lake, Cuyahoga, Licking,

Belmont, Columbiana, Jefferson, Monroe, Franklin, Mont-
gomery. From tropical America.

1876. Polymnia uvedalia L. Yellow Leaf -cup. Cuyahoga, Noble, Gal-

lia, Lawrence, Clermont, Clark.

1877. Polymnia canadensis L. Small-flowered Leaf-cup. General.

1878. Silphium integrifolium Mx. Entire-leaf Rosin-weed. No speci-

mens.

1879. Silphium trifoliatum L. Whorled Rosin-weed. Rather general;

no specimens from the northwestern counties.

1880. Silphium laciniatum L. Compass-plant. Summit County.

1881. Silphium perfoliatum L. Indian-cup. General.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO 229

1882. Silphiuin terebinthinaceuni Jacq. Prairie Dock (Rosin-weed).

Cuyahoga, Wayne, Erie, Ottawa, Lucas, Fulton, Defiance,
Hancock, Champaign, Clark, Madison.

1883. Parthenium hysterophorus L. Parthenium. A waif in Franklin

County.

1884. Tetraneuris herbacea Greene. Eastern Tetraneuris. Ottawa

County.

1885. Helenium autumnale L. Common Sneezeweed. Rather general;

no specimens from the southeastern counties.

1886. Helenium nudiflorum Nutt. Purple-headed Sneezeweed. Lake,

Franklin.

1887. Helenium tenuifolium Nutt. Slender-leaf Sneezeweed. Frank-

lin, Lake.

1888. Boebera papposa (Vent.) Rydb. Fetid Marigold. Franklin,

Delaware, Logan, Madison, Hamilton. From the West.

1889. Inula helenium L. Elecampane. General, but no specimens from

the southernmost counties. From Europe.

1890. Gifola germanica (L.) Dum. Herb Impius. Guernsey County.

From Europe.

1891. Gnaphalium obtusifolium L. Fragrant Cudweed. General.

1892. Gnaphalium decurrens Ives. Clammy Cudweed. Cuyahoga

County.

1893. Gnaphalium uliginosum L. Marsh Cudweed. General.

1894. Gnaphalium purpureum L. Purplish Cudweed. Rather general.

1895. Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & Hook. Pearly Everlast-

ing. Cuyahoga County.

1896. Antennaria parlinii Fern. Parlin's Everlasting. General.

1897. Antennaria solitaria Rydb. Single-headed Everlasting. Law-

rence County.

1898. Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Rich. Plantain-leaf Everlast-

ing. General.

1899. Antennaria neodioica Greene. Smaller Everlasting. Lake, Aug-

laize.

1900. Antennaria neglecta Greene. Field Everlasting. Rather general.

1901. Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dun. Broadleaf Gum-plant. Ham-

ilton County. From the West.

1902. Chrysopsis graminifolia (Mx.) Ell. Grassleaf Golden-aster. No

specimens.

230 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

1908. (Jhrysopsis inariana (L.) Nutt. Maryland Golden-aster. Hock-
ing, Jackson.

1904. Solidago sijiiarrosa ]\Iulil. Stout Goldenrod. Ashtabula. Lake,

Cuyahoga.

1905. Solidago caesia L. Wreath Goldenrod. General.

1906. Solidago flexicaulis L. Zig-zag Goldenrod. Eastern Ohio, as far

west as Cuyahoga, Fairfield, Jackson, and Lawrence Coun-
ties ; also in Ottawa County.

1907. Solidago bicolor L. White Goldenrod. Cohnnl)iana, Geauga,

Cuyahoga, Summit, Wayne. Erie, Fairfield. Vinton, Jackson,
Lawrence.

1908. Solidago hispida ]\Iuhl. Hairy Goldenrod. Ottawa, Lake.

1909. Solidago erecta Pursh. Slender Goldenrod. Fairfield, Hocking,

Meigs.

1910. Solidago uliginosa Xutt. Hog Goldenrod. Lucas, Portage,

Stark, Wayne, Licking. Franklin.

1911. Solidago speciosa Nutt. Showy Goldenrod. Lucas, Franklin,

Fai]-field, Lawrence.

1912. Solidago rigidiuscula (T. & G.) Poi-t. Slender Showy Golden-

rod. Erie, Wyandot, Wood, Lucas. Fidton.

191o. Solidago rugosa ]Mil]. Wrinkle-leaf Goldenrod. Rather general.

1914. Solidago patula ]Midd. Roughleaf Goldenrod. Rather general.

1915. Solidago ulmnifolia Muhl. Elmleaf Goldenrod. Rather general.

1916. Solidago neglecta T. & G. Swamp Goldeni-od. Wood, Madison,

Fairfield.

1917. Solidago juncea Ait. Plume Goldenrod. Rather general.

1918. Solidago arguta Ait. Cutleaf Goldenrod. Erie County.

1919. Solidago canadensis L. Canada Goldenrod. General and abun-

dant.

1920. Solidago serotina Ait. Late Goldenrod. General.

1921. Solidago nemoralis Ait. Gray Goldenrod. General.

1922. Solidago rigida L. Stiff Goldenrod. Erie. Ottawa. Lucas, De-

fiance. Auglaize. Madison, Franklin, Lawrence.

1923. Solidago ohioensis Ridd. Ohio Goldenrod. Stark, Erie, Wyan-

dot, Franklin, Champaign, Clark, Montgomery.

1924. Solidago riddellii Frank. Riddell's Goldenrod. Lucas, Fulton,

Wyandot, Franklin, Madison, Clark.

1925. Euthamia graminifolia (L. ) Nutt. Bushy Fragrant Goldenrod.

General.

A'ASCr^T.AR' T'LAXTS OF OIITO 231

1926. P^iitliamia leimifolia (Pursli.) Greene. Slender Fragrant Golden-
rod. Eric, Lucas, Guyahoga, Lake.

1027. Lcllis })crcniiis L. European Daisy. Lake, Cuyahoga. From
Europe.

1928. Boltonia asteroides (L.) LTIer. l^>oltonia. Eric. Ottawa, Lucas,

Auglaize, Paulding. Defiance.

1929. Sericocarpus linifolius (L.) B. S. P. Xarrowlcaf Whitetop

Aster. No specimens.

1930. Sericocarphus asteroides (L.) B. S. P. Toothed Whitetop Aster.

Cuyahoga, Summit, Wayne, Holmes, Faii'ficld, Hocking,
Jackson, Gallia, Lawrence.

1931. Aster divaricatus L. White Wood Aster. Meigs, Franklin, Fair-

field, Lorain, Erie.

1932. Aster macrojihyllus L. Largeleaf Aster. Eather general; no

specimens from the southwestern counties.

1933. Aster shortii Hook. Short's Aster. From Franklin and ^lont-

gomery Counties southward; also in Lake and Ottawa
Counties.

1934. Aster azureus Lindl. Azure Aster. Franklin, Wood, Fulton,

Erie.

1935. Aster cordifolius L. Common Blue Wood Aster. Rather general.

1936. Aster lowrieanus Port. Lowrie's Aster. Lake, Cuyahoga, Aug-

laize, Fairfield, Hamilton.

1937. Aster lindleyanus T. & G. Lindley's Aster. Wayne, Franklin.

1938. AvSter druunnondii Lindl. Druramond 's Aster. Madison County.

1939. Aster safittifolium Willd. Arrowleaf Aster. Rather general.

1940. Aster undulatus L. Wavydeaf Aster. Wayne County.

1941. Aster patens Ait. Late Purple Aster. Wayne County.

1942. Aster phlogifolius Muhl. Thinleaf Purple Aster. Wayne, Por-

tage.

1943. Aster novae-angliae L. Xew England Aster. General.

1944. Aster oblongifolius Xutt. Aromatic Aster. No specimens.

1945. Aster puniceus L. Purple-stem Aster. Rather general.

1946. Aster prenanthoides Muhl. Crooked-stem Aster. Rather general.

1947. Aster laevis L. Smooth Aster. Rather general.

1948. Aster junceus Ait. Rush Aster. Licking, Wayne.

1949. Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britt. Starved Aster. Rather general.

1950. Aster hirsuticaulis Lindl. Roughstem Aster. Warren, Auglaize.

1951. Aster vimineus Lara. Small White Aster. Wavne Countv.

232 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

1952. Aster niultiflorus Ait. Dense-flowered Aster. Lucas, Erie,

Gallia.

1953. Aster diimosus L. Bushy Aster. Erie County.

1954. Aster salie.ifolius Lam. Willow Aster. Wayne County.

1955. Aster paniculatus Lam. Panieled Aster. General.

1956. Aster tradescanti L. Tradeseant's Aster. Rather general.

1957. Aster faxoni Porter. Faxon's Aster. Vinton County.

1958. Aster ericoides L. White Heath Aster. General.

1958a. Aster ericoides platyphyllus T. & G. Western half of state, east
to Erie, Franklin, and Meigs Counties.

1959. Aster ptarmicoides (Nees.) T. & G. Upland White Aster. (Ot-

tawa County — Moseley Herharium.)

1960. Erigeron pulchellus Mx. Showy Fleabane. General.

1961. Erigeron philadelphicus L. Philadelphia Fleabane. General.

1962. Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers. White-top Fleabane. General.

1963. Erigeron ramosus (Walt.) B. S. P. Daisy Fleabane. General.

1964. Leptilon canadense (L.) Britt. Common Horseweed. General.

1965. Doellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees. Tall White-top Aster.

Rather general.

1966. Doellingeria infirnm (Mx.) Greene. Infirm Aster. Portage

County.

1967. lonactis linariifolius (L.) Greene. Stiffleaf Aster. Adams,

Hocking.

1968. Eupatorium maculatum L. Spooled Joe-Pye-weed. General.

1969. Eupatorium purpureum L. Joe-Pye-weed. General.

1970. Eupatorium serotinum Mx. Late-flowering Thorough wort. Ham-

ilton County.

1971. Eupatorium altissimum L. Tall Thoroughwort. Hamilton,

Montgomery, Franklin, Erie, Lucas.

1972. Eupatorium sessilifolium L. Upland Boneset. Southeastern

half of state, to Montgomery, Franklin, Wayne, Portage and
Hamilton Counties.

1973. Eupatorium rotundifolium L. Roundleaf Thoroughwort. Hock-

ing County.

1974. Eupatorium perfoliatum L. Common Boneset. General.

1975. Eupatorium urticaefolium Reich. White Snake-root. General.

1976. Eupatorium aromaticum L. Smaller White Snake-root. Hock-

ing County.

VASCULAR PLANTS OF UliiU 233

1977. Eupatorium eoelestinum L. Mist-flower. Southern Ohio; north

to Hamilton, Fairfield, and Washington Counties; also in
Ashtabula County.

1978. Kuhnia eui)atoi-ioides L. False Boneset. Lucas, Erie, Clark,

P^ranklin, Gallia, Lawrence.

1979. Lacinaria squarrosa (L.) Hill. Scaly Blazing-star. Lucas, Erie.

1980. Lacinaria cylindrica (Mx.) Ktz. Cylindric Blazing-star. Frank-

lin County.

1981. Lacinaria punctata (Hook.) Ktz. Dotted Blazing-star. A waif

in Franklin County.

1982. Lacinaria scariosa (L.) Hill. Large Blazing-star. Erie, Lucas,

Fairfield.

1983. Lacinaria spicata (L.) Ktz. Dense Blazing-star. Paulding,

Lucas, Wood, Erie, Wyandot, Champaign, Clark, Hocking.

1984. Vernonia noveboracensis (L.) Willd. New York Ironweed. Gal-

lia County.

1985. Vernonia altissima Nutt. (V. maxima Small). Tall Ironweed.

General and abundant.

1986. Vernonia fasciculata Mx. Western Ironweed. Erie County.

1987. Vernonia missurica Raf. Missouri Ironweed. Erie County.

1988. Elephantopus carolinianus Willd. Carolina Eilephant 's-foot.

Scioto, Jackson.

1989. Achillea millefolium L. Common Milfoil. General and abundant.

1990. Anthemis cotula L. Counnon Dog-fennel. General and abun-

dant. Xaturalizcd from Europe.

1991. Anthemis arvensis L. Field Dog-fennel. Lorain, Lake. From

Europe.

1992. Anthemis tinctoria L. Yellow Dog-fennel. Guernsey County.

From Europe.

1993. Chrysanthemum leucanthemum L. Oxeye Daisy. General and

abundant. Naturalized from Europe.

1994. Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Pers. Common Feverfew.

Lake, Erie. Montgomery. From Europe.

1995. Chrysanthemum balsamita L. Sweet-Mary. Cuyahoga, Ottawa,

Franklin, Madison. Escaped from gardens.

1996. Chrysanthemum indieum L. Chrysanthemum. Escaped in

Adams County.

1997. Matricaria inodoi-a L. Scentless Camomile. Lake, Lawrence.

From Europe.

234 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURA'EY

1998. Matricaria chamoinilla L. German ('ainomile. (3ttawa County.

From Euroj^e.

1999. Matricaria matricarioides (Lees.) Port. Rayless Camomile.

Stark County. From the Pacific coast.

2000. Tanacetum vulgare L. Common Tansy. General. Naturalized

from Europe.

2001. Artemisia caudata Mx. Wild Wormwood. Erie County.

2002. Artemisia annua L. Annual Wormwood. Rather general. In-

troduced.

2003. Artemisia biennis Willd. Biennial Wormwood. Ashtabula, Cuy-

ahoga, Lucas, Auglaize, Shelby, Wyandot, Franklin.

2004. Artemisia vulgaris L. Connnon Mugwort. Escaped in Lake and

Cuyahoga Counties.

2005. Artemisia pontica L. Roman WorniAvood. Champaign, Portage.

From Europe.

2006. Artemisia gnaphalodes Nutt. Prairie Cudweed. Lake County.

From the AVest.

2007. Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. Fireweed. General.

2008. JMesadenia reniformis (Muhl.^) Raf. Great Indian-plantain.

Clermont, Greene.

2009. ]\Iesadenia atriplicifolia (L.) Raf. Pale Indian-plantain. Gen-

eral.

2010. Mesadenia tuberosa (Xutt.) Britt. Tuberous Indian-plantain.

i\Iontgomery, Champaign, Logan.

2011. Synosma suaveolens (L.) Raf. Sweet-scented Indian-plantain.

Cuyahoga, Lorain, Stark, Clark, Jackson.

2012. Senecio aureus L. Golden Squaw-weed. General.

2013. Senecio obvatus ^luhl. Roundleaf S(|uaw-weed. Rather general.

2014. Senecio panperculus Mx. Balsam Squaw-weed. Ottawa County.

2015. Senecio vulgaris L. Common Groundsel. Lake, Lorain, Aug-

laize. From Europe.

2016. Tussilago farfara L. Coltsfoot. Lake, Cu^^ahoga. From Europe.

2017. Arctium tomentosum (Lam.) Schk. Woolly Burdock. Erie

County. Fi'om Europe.

2018. Arctium lappa L. Great Burdock. Lorain, Cuyahoga. From

Europe.

2019. Arctium minus Schk. Common Burdock. General and abun-

dant. Naturalized from Europe.

VASCULAR PLANTS OP^ OHIO 235

:!020. Cii'sium lanccolatuiu (L.j Hill. Sjx'ar Thistle. Hat Ult general.
From Europe.

2021. Cirsiiiin altissinium (L.) Si)reng. Tall Thistle. Rather general.

2022. Cirsiiiiu discolor (Muhl.j Spreng. Field Thistle. Western Ohio,

as far east as Erie, Huron, Fairfield, and Clermont Counties.
202;^ ('irsiiiiii virginianum (L.) "Six. Vii-ginia Thistle. Madison
County.

2025. Cirsiuiii muticum Mx. Swamp Thistle. General.

2026. Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. Canada Thistle. Genei-al. From

Europe.

2027. Onopordon acanthium L. Scotch Thistle. Hamilton, Wayne.

From Europe.

2028. Centaurea scahiosa L. Scabious Star-thistle. Lake County.

From Europe.

2029. Centaurea jacea L. Brown Star-thistle. Richland County.

From Europe.
2080. Centaurea cyanus L. Bachelor 's-Button. Montgomeiy, Frank-
lin, Sandusky. Escaped from gardens.

Cichoriaceae. ( hicory Family.

2031. Cichorium intybus L. Chicory. Rather general. Introduced

from Europe.

2032. Cynthia virginiea (L.) Don. Virginia Cynthia. General.

2033. Lapsana communis L. Nipplewort. Franklin, Lake. From

Europe.

2034. Arnoseris minima (L.) Dum. Lamb Succory. Lake County.

From Europe.

2035. Hypochaeris radicata L. Long-rooted Cat's-ear. Lake, Ashta-

bula. From Europe.

2036. Apargia nudicaulis (L.) Britt. Rough Hawkbit. Lake County.

From Europe.

2037. Tragopogon pratensis L. Yellow Goat 's-beard. Lake, Erie, Ful-

ton, Auglaize, Franklin, Miami. From Europe.

2038. Tragopogon porrifolius L. Salsify. Rather general ; no speci-

mens from the southeastern third of the state. From Europe.

2039. Sonchus arvensis L. Field Sow-thistle. Lake, Franklin. From

Europe.
20-40 Sonchus oleraceus L. Common Sow-thistle. General. Nat-
uralized from Europe.

236 OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

2041. Sonclius asper (L.) Hill. Spiny Sow-thistle. General. Nat-

uralized from Europe.

2042. Lactuca virosa L. Prickly Lettuce. General and abundant.

Naturalized from Europe.

2043. Lactuca saligna L. Willow Lettuce. Franklin, Greene, Mont-

gomery. From Europe.

2044. Lactuca hirsuta Muhl. Hairy Lettuce. Tuscarawas, Ross,

Union.

2045. Lactuca canadensis L. Tall Lettuce. General.

2046. Lactuca sagittifolia Ell. Arrowleaf Lettuce. Fairfield County.

2047. Lactuca villosa Jacq. Hairy -veined Blue Lettuce. Miami,

Montgomery.

2048. Lactuca floridana (L.) Gaertn. Florida Lettuce. From Erie,

Franklin, and Ross Counties westward.

2049. Lactuca spicata (Lam.) Hitch. Tall Blue Lettuce. Rather

general.
2049a. Lactuca spicata aurea Jennings. Holmes, Defiance, Cuyahoga,
Franklin, Athens.

2050. Nabalus altissimus (L.) Hook. Tall Rattlesnake-root. General.

2051. Nabalus albus (L.) Hook. White Rattlesnake-root. General.

2052. Nabalus asper (Mx.) T. & G. Rough Rattlesnake-root. Erie

County.

2053. Nabalus raceraosus (Mx.) DC. Glaucous Rattlesnake-root. Ful-

ton, Lucas, Ottawa, Erie, Huron, Wyandot, Champaign,
Clark.

2054. Nabalus crepidineus (Mx.) DC. Corymbed Rattlesnake-root.

Cuyahoga, Champaign, Warren.

2055. Hieracium canadense Mx. Canada Hawkweed. Erie, Cuyahoga.

2056. Hieracium paniculatum L. Panicled Hawkweed. Cuyahoga,

Wayne, Richland, Fairfield, Monroe.

2057. Hieracium scabrum Mx. Rough Hawkweed. General.

2058. Hieracium gronovii L. Gronovius' Hawkweed. Fulton, Erie,

Franklin, Gallia.

2059. Hieracium marianum Willd. Maryland Hawkweed. No speci-

mens.

2060. Hieracium venosum L. Veined Hawkweed. Eastern Ohio ; west

to Cuyahoga, Knox, Fairfield, Jackson, and Lawrence
Counties.

YASCl'LAK I'LAXTS OF OHIO 237

2061. Hieiaciuiii greenii Port. & Britt. TJieen's Hawkweed. Xo

specimens.

2062. Ilieraciimi pilosella L. Mouse-ear Hawkweed. Lake County.

From Euroi^e.

2063. Hiei'acium aurantiacum L. Orange Hawkweed. Ashtabula,

Geauga. From Europe.

2064. Crepis eapillaris (L.) Wallr. Smootli HaAvksbeard. Lake

Cou2ity. From Europe.

2065. Leontodon taraxacum L. Dandelion, (xeneral and very abun-

dant. Naturalized from Europe.

INDEX TO THE GENERA

The numbers i-efer to the list numbers at the left of the species
names. A few familiar synonyms have been included.

Abutilon, 828
Acalypha, 793
Acer, 1229
Aeerates, 1480
Achillea, 1989
Acnida, 946
Aconitum, 630
Acorus, 122
Aetaea, 645
Aciian, 1094
Adiautum, 16
Adlumia, 676
Aegopodiuni, 1733
Aesculus, 1226
Aethusa, 1728
Afzelia, 1.5.51
.'Vgalinis, 1556
Agastache, 1662
Agave, 555
Agrimonia, 1046
Agropyron, 363
Agrostemma, 905
Agrostis, 390
Ailanthns, 782
Ajuga, 1617
Aletris, 490
Alisma, 82
Alliaria, 705
Allionia, 933
Allium, 482
Alnus, 1286
Alopeciiriis, 396
Alsine, 894
Althaea, 823
Alyssum, 684
Amaranthus, 941
Ambrosia, 1826
Amelanchier, 1061
Ammannia, 1194
.Ammophila, 395

Amorpha, 1127
Ampelopsis, 1214
Amygdalus, 1093
Anagallis, 1380
Anajjhalis, 1895
Anchistea, 19
Andromeda, 1400
Andropogon, 469
Anemone, 634
Angelica, 1717
Anisostichus, 1577
Antennaria, 1896
Anthemis, 1990
Anthoxanthum, 417
Anticlea, 497
Antirrhinum, 1565
Anychia, 938
Apargia, 2036
Apera, 393
A pi OS, 1]75
Apium, 1726
Aplectrum, 598
Apocynum, 1476
Aquilegia, 628
Arabidopsis, 716
Arabis, 721
Aralia, 1698
Arctium, 2017
Arctostaphylos, 1404
Arenaria, 889
Arethusa, 584
Argemone, 669
Argentina, 1014
Arisaema, 126
Aristida, 410
Aristolochia, 1368
Armoriea, 691
/* ruoseris, 2034
Aronia, 1058
Arreuathcinim, 352

239

240

OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

Artemisia, 2001
Anuu'us, 1038
Asarum, 1365
AsL-lepias, 1482
Ateyrum, 851
Asimina, 606
Asparagus, 521
Asperugo, 1595
Asplenium, 20
Aspris, 358
Aster, 1932
Astragalus, 1132
Atheropogon, 380
Athyrium, 27
A triplex, 965
Avena, 354
Azalea, 1394
Azolla, 47

Bajitisia, 1102

Barbarea, 717

Bartonia, 1473

Bstraehium, 622

Packnianiiia, 377

P-llis, 1927

Briizoin, 661

Berber is, 657

B^-'-teroa, 682

Betiila, 1281

Pifiiculla, 674

Pi'lens. 1864

Pipnoini, 1576
Plr])h3riplottis, 575
ri"i»Mlia, 1679
Blitnm, 960
Boebera. 1888
Poelv>-ria. 1260
Poltonia, 1928
Botrychium, 2
Boutelona, 381
Braehyelytnim, 406
Brasenia, 108
Brassica, 745
Prrriieria. 1839
Pronn-s, 296
Biichnera, 1550
BTi])leiirii'n. 1720
Pur? a, 689

Cakile, 753
Calamagrostis, 388
Calla, 123
Callirrhoe, 822
Callitriehe, 814
Caltha, 642
CameUna, 687
Canipaiuila, 1810
Camptosorus, 29
Cannabis, 1254
Capnoides, 677
Capriola, 378
Carara, 702

Cardaniine, 731

Cardiospermum, 1225

Carduus. 2020

C;!rex, 1S2

Carpiiuis, 1278

Caruni, 1739

Cassia, 1096

Castalia, 111

Castanea, 1263

Castilleja, 1561

Catalpa, 1578

Caulophyllum, 656

Cp-notbus, 1217

Cplastrus, 1220

Celosia, 940

Celt is, 1248

Cenehrus, 461

Centaurea, 2028

Centaurinm, 1462

Cephalanthus, 1757

Cerastium, 899

Ceratophyllum, 653

Ceratostigma, 1384

Cere is, 1095

Chaenorrhinuiii, 1568

Chaeropliyllum, 1710

Chaeloc'hloa, 457

Chamaeerista, 1098

Chaniaedaphne, 1399
L'namaelirinm, 499
Chamaeuerion, 1337
Chamaeperielynienum, 1749
Chamaesyce, 808
Cheirinia, 708
Chelidonium, 673

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO

241

CliL'loue, l.jlll
Cin iiopoitiuin, y.jU
Liliiiiiaphiia, ViSS
Chiogenes, 1411
Ciiionautluis, 1455
Clirj-santhenium, 1993
Chrysopsis, 1902
Chrysospleiiium, 1193
(.'ielioi'iuiii, 20ol
Cic-uta, 1737
Cimicifiiga, 646
Ciuua, 394
Circaea, 1351
Cirsium, 2020
Citruhis, 1360
Claytonia, 929
Clematis, 640
Cleome, 755
Clinopodium, 1637
Clintouia, 518
Coefoglossum, 570
Coix, 472
Collinsia, 1526
Collinsonia, 1660

Comandra, 1369

Co'.narnm, 1015

Conimeliiia, 533

Comptonia, 1296

Conioselium, 1716

Conimn, 1732

Conobea, 1529

Conopholis, 1574

Conrinoia, 714

Convallaiia, 520

Convolvulus, 1431

Coptis, 627

Corallorrhiza, 600

Coreopsis, 1859

Cornus, 1742

Coronilla, 1134

Corylns, 1280

Co)itinus, 1241

Cotoneaster, 1083

Craeca, 1129

Crataegus, 1063

Crepis, 2064

Crocanthemum, 852

Crocus, 560

Crotohaia, 1105
Crotoii, 7 91
Cubeliuiu, 860
Cucuiais, 1361
Cucurbita, 1358
Cunila, 1646
Cuscuta, 1435
Cycloloma, 962
Cymbalaria, 1571
Cynanchum, 1495
Cynoglossuiii, 1591)
Cynosurus, 348
Cynoxylou, 1748
Cynthia, 1:032
Cyperus, 135
Cypripediuni, 564

Daetylis, 333
Daiibarda, 1039
Dauthonia, 35(i
Easiphora, IdiKi
Dasystoma. 1552
Datura. 1499
Caucus, 1740
Deeodon, 119()
Delphinium, 631
Dennstaedtia, 42
Dentaria, 739
Deringa, 1709
Deschanipsia, 357
Diathera, 15S8
Dianthus, 924
Dichro])hy]hun, 807
Diervilla, 1802
Digitalis, 1548
Diodia, 1760
Dioscorea, 563
Diospyros, 1415
Diplotaxis, 750
Dipsaeus, 1822
Dirca, 1201
Disporum, 511
Dodecatheoii, 1383
Doellingeria. 1966
Dolichos, 1174
Drab a, 685
Dracocephahim, 1667
Drosera, 664

242

OHIO BIOLOGICAL SUEYEY

Drymocallis, 1016
Dryopteris, 30
Iluliehiuni, 147

Echinacea, 1839
Echiiiochloa, 454
Echium, 1607
Eleoeharis, 148
Elephantopus, 1988
Eleusine, 379
Elymus, 367
Epigaea, 1402
Epilobium, 1338
Equisetum, 50
Eragrostis, 334
Erechtites, 2007
Erigenia, 1731
Erigeron, 1960
Eriocaulon, 554
Ei-iophonim, 171
Erodium, 764
Eryngiiim, 1704
Erysimum, 711
Erythronium, 479
Eulophiis, 1734
Euonymus, 1216
Eupatorium, 1968
Eiijihorbia, 798
Euthamia, 1925

Fa^'Opynim, 982
Fa^iis, 1262
Falcata, 1176
Festuca, 309
Fiearia, 621
Filipendnla, 1034
Filix, 40
Fimhristylis, 159
Fissipes, 567
Fioerkea, 772
Foeniculiim, 1727
Fragaria, 1018
Frasera, 1471
Fraxiniis, 1456
Fumaria, 680

Galeopsis, 1669
Galeorchis, 568

Galinsoga, 1875
Galium, 1761
Gaultheria, 1403
Gaura, 1350
Gaylussacia, 1413
Gemmingia, 559
Gentiaua, 1464
Geranium, 758
Gerardia, 1556
Geiim, 1000
Gifola, 1890
Gilia, 1424
Glecoma, 1665
Gleditsia, 1100
Glycine, 1175
Gomphrena, 949
Gonolobus, 1494
Gratiola, 1530
Grindelia, 1901
Grosularia, 1330
Gymnadeniopsis, 571
Gymnocladus, 1101
Gnaphalium, 1891
Gyrostacliys, 586
Hamamelis, 1242
Hartmannia, 1348
TIedeoma, 1633
Helenium, 1885
Heleochloa, 398
Helianthemum, 852
Heiianthus, 1840
Heliopsis, 1829
Reliotropium, 1589
Helleborus, 625
Hemerocallis, 481
Hepatica, 638
TIeracleum, 1715
Hesperis, 715
Heteranthera, 529
Heuehera, 1191
Hibiscus, 829
Hicoria, 1288
Hieracium, 2055
Holcus, 465
Holosteum, 893
Ilomalocenchrus, 462
Hordeum, 372

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OlliU

243

Hosackia, 1123
Hottonia, 1381
Iloustonia, 1751
Iluimiliis, 1252
nydrangea, 1325
Hydrastis, 643
liydroeotyle, 1729
Hydrophyllum, 1445
Hypericum, 835
Hypof'haeris, 2035
Hypopytis, 1391
Hypoxis, 556
Hystrix, 371

Ibidiuin, 586
Hex, 1222
Ilysanthes, 1532
Impatiens, 778
Tnnla, 1889
lodaiithus, 720
Tonactis, 1967
Tpomoea, 1426
Iresine, 948
Iris, 557
Isanthiis, 1615
Isnardia, 1336
Isoetes, 48.
Tso]iyniin, 648
Isotria, 582

.Teffersonia, 655
Juglans, 1294
Jnncoides, 551
Juncus, 534
.Tnniperus, 73

Kalniia, 1398
Kickxia, 1569
Kneiffia, 1345
Koc-hia, 963
Koeleria, 344
Koellia, 1369
Konio-a, 683
Koryearpns, 345
Kuhnia, 1978
Kyllinga, 146

Lacinaria, 1979

Lactuca, 2042
Lamium, 1671
Lapjiula, 1592
Lapsana, 2033
LarJx, ()7
Lathyrus, 1168
Lavauxia, 1349
Lechea, 854
Ledum, 1393
Lemna, 129
Leontodoii, 2065
Leonurus, 1670
Leparoyraea, 1202
Lepidium. ()97
Leptamiiium, 1575
Leptamlra, 1547
Leptilon, 1964
Leptoloma, 450
Lespedeza, 115]
T igustrum, 1454
Lilium, 475
Limnia, 930
Limnorchis, 572
Limodorum, 585
Linaria, 1566
Linnaea, 1801
Linum, 773
Liparis, 595
Lippia, 1614
Liquidambar, 1243
Liriodendron, 605
Lithospermum, 1599
Lobelia, 1815
Lolium, 360
Lonicera, 1790
Lophotoearpus, 77
Lotus, 1122
Ludwigia, 1334
Lupinus, 1106
Lychnis, 906
Lycium, 1501
Lycopodium, 58
Lycopersicon, 1516
Lyeopsis, 1606
Lycopus, 1647
Lysias, 574
Lysimachia, 1371
Lvthrum, 1197

244

OHIO BIOLOGICAL SURVEY

Macleya, 672
Magnolia, 603
Malaxis, 59-1
lUaliis, 1055
Malva, 817
Mantrecla, 555
Marisciis, 178
Marrubium, 1632
Marsilea, 46
Martj'nia, 1580
Matricaria, 1997
Matteuccia, 44
Medeola, 509
Medicago, 1107
iviegalodonta, 1874
Meibomia, 1136
Melampyriun, 1564
Malauthium, 494
ivxeliea, 308
Melilotus, 1110
Melissa, 1635
Menispermiim, 659
Mentha, 1652
Menyanthes, 1474
Mertensia, 1594
Mercurialis, 796
Mesadenia, 2009
Miehella, 1758
Mic-ranipelis, 1363
Mieranthes, 1187
Milium, 407
Mimulus, 1527
Mirabilis, 935
Miseanthus, 468
Mitella, 1192
Moehringia, 892
Mollugo, 928
Monarda, 1681
Monotropa, 1390
Morns, 1245
Mnhlenbergia, 400
Mnsearia, 489
Myagrum, 704
Myosotis, 1596
Myriophyllum, 1354

Nabalns, 2050
Naias, 106

Napaea, 827
Naumbergia, 1378
Nelumbo, 109
Nemopauthus, 1221
Neobeckia, 692
Nepeta, 1664
Neslia, 690
Nicotiana, 1498
Nigella, 626
Norta, 713
^4 0thoholcus, 359
Nymphaea, 110
Nyssa, 1750

01>olaria, 1472
Odostemon, 658
Oenothera, 1342
Onoclea, 45
Onopordon, 2027
Onosmodiuni, 1604
Ophioglossnni, 1
Opulaster, 1035
Opuntia, 1323
Origanum, 1644
Ornithogalum, 488

Orobanehe, 1573

Oryzopsis, 408

Osmunda, 8

Ostrya, 1279

Oto]ihylla, 1560

Oxalis, 765

Oxyeoeeus, 1412

Oxydendrum, 1401

Oxypolis, 1719

Panax, 1702

Panieularia, 315

Panieum, 419

Papaver, 665

Paspalum, 456

Parietria, 1261

Parnassia, 652
Parsonnia, 1199
Parthenium, 1883
Parthenoeissus, 1215
Passiflora, 886
Pastinaea, 1714
Pedieularis, 1562

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO

245

Pellaea, 18

raltendra, 125

renthorum, 1185

Pentsteniuu, 1522

Peramium, 593

Perilla, 1(361

Persicaria, 983

Perularia, 569

Petalostemun, 1128

J'etuiiia, 1497

I'haca, 1133

Phaeelia, 1449

Phaethusa, 1857

Phalaris, 415

Phaseolus, 1178
1 li-^gopteris, 13
Philadelphus, 1324
I'hilotria, 113
I'lileuin, 399
Phlox, 141(1
Phoradeudron, 1370
l'hraf;inites, 349
I'hrynia, 1690
Physalis, 1503
Physalodes, 1502
Phyllantbus, 790
Phytolacca, 936
rilea, 1259
Pimpinella, 1735
Pinus, 68
Plantago, 1691
Platamis, 1244
T'leuropterns, 976
Poa, 322

Podophyllum, 654
Podostemon, 1186
Po.aonia, 581
Poiiisettia, 798
Polanisia, 754
Polemoiiiiim, 1425
Polyeodiuni, 1405
Polygala, 783
Polygonatiim, 512
Polygonum, 994
Polymnia, 1876
Polypodium, 11
Polystiehum, 39
Pontederia, 528

J'(,[iulus, l:i:i7
Porteraiithus, lii31
Portiilaca, 931
Potamogetoii, 80
Poteiitilla, 1007
Poteriuiu, 1(152
Prospei'pinaca, 1357
Pnmella, 1666
Primus, 1084
Psoralea, 1124
Ptelea, 781
Pteridium, 17
Pyrola, 1385
Pyrus, 1054

Quamasia, 487
Quamocdit, 1430
Quercus, 1264

Kadicula, 694
Raimannia, 1344
Ranunculus, 607
Raphanus, 751
Ratibida, 1837
Reseda, 756
Rhamnus, 1203
Rhexia, 1200
Rhododendron, 1397
Rhus, 1235
Ribes, 132(i
Rieinus, 797
Ridan, 1858
Robertiella, 763
Robinia, 1130
Rosa, 1040
Rotala, 1195
Rubus, 1021
Rudbeckia, 1832
Ruellia, 1586
Rumex, 967
Rynchospora, 173

Sabbatia. 1463
Sagina, 887
Sagittaria, 78
Salix, 1304
Salomonia, 512
Salsola, 966

246

OHIO BIOLOGICAL SUEVEY

Salvia, 1686
Sambucus, 1774
Samolus, 1382
Sanguinaria, 670
Sanguisorbia, 1051
Sanicula, 1705
Saponaria, 922
Sarothra, 849
Sarracenia, 662
Sassafras, 660
Satureia, 1636
Sanrurus, 999
Savastana, 414
Saxifraga, 1187
Scandix, 1713
Scheiichzeria, 85
Sehizonotus, 1033
Schmaltzia, 1238
Sc'irpns, 160
Selerantluis, 939
Seleria, 179
Scrophularia, 1520
Scutellaria, 1622
Secale, 366
Sedum, 1181
Selaginella, 64
Senecio, 2012
Sericoearpus, 1929
Sherardia, 1773
Sicyos, 1364
Sida, 825
Silene, 911
Silphium, 1878
Sinapis, 743
Sisymbrium, 693
Sisyrinchium, 561
Sium, 1736
Smilax, 522
Solanum, 1510
Solidago, 1904
Sonchus, 2039
Sophia, 706
Sorbus, 1053
Sorghastrum, 467
Sparganiuni, 116
opartina, 376
Spathyema, 124
Speeularia, 1814

Spergula, 903
Spermaeoee, 1759
Sphenopholis, 341
Spigelia, 1452
Spinacia, 961
Spiraea, 1036
Spirodela, 128
Sporobolus, 383
StacMiys, 1675
Staphylea, 1224
Steiroiiema, 1375
Stenanthium, 498
Stenopliyllus, 158
Stipa, 409
Stomoisia, 1585
Strejitopus, 510
■ Strophostyles, 1180
cstylophorum, 671
Stylosanthes, 1135
Sullivantia, 1189
Symplioricarpos, 178
Symphytum, 1605
Synandra, 1668
Synanthyris, 1534
Synosma, 2011
Syndesmon, 647
Syntherisma, 451
Syringa, 1453

Taenidia, 1723
Tanac-etum, 2000
Taraxacum, 2065
Taxus, 76
Tecoma, 1576
Tetraneuris, 1S84
Teucrium, 1618
Thalesia, 1572
Thalictrum, 649
Thaspium, 1721
Thlaspi, 703
Thuja, 72
Thymus, 1645
Tiiirella, 1190
Til in, 832
Tiniaria, 977
Tipularia, 597
Ti'^sn, 904
Tithynuilopsis, 806

VASCULAR PLANTS OF OHIO

24'7

Titliymalus, 799
Torilis, 1741
Tovara, 993
Toxicodendron, 1239
Toxylon, 1251
Tracaulon, 980
Tradeseantia, 530
Tragopogon, 2037
Triadeuum, 850
Triautha, 500
Triehostema, 1616
Tridens, 346
Trientalis, 1379
Trifolium, 1112
Triglochiii, 83
Trillium, 501
Triosteinn, 1786
Triphora, 583
Triplasis, 347
Trisetum, 353
Triticum, 365
Trollius, 624
Tsuga, 66
Tnssilago, 2016
Typha, 120

lilmiis, 1245
Unifoliiini, 517
Urtiea, 1255
TJrtieastrum, 1258
Utricularia, 1581

Uva-nrsi, 1404
Uviilaria, 491
Vaccaria, 923
Vaccinium, 1406

\ agnera, 514
Valeriana, 1807
Valerianella, 1803
Vallisneria, 115
Veratruni, 495
Verbascum, 1517
Verbena, 1608
Verbesina, 1831
Vernonia, 1984
Veronica, 1535
Viburnum, 1776
Vicia, 1161
Vinca, 1475
V incetoxieum, 1496
Viola, 861
Viorna, 641
Vitis, 1209

Waldsteinia, 1017
Washingtonia, 1711
Wolffia, 133
Wolffiella, 132
Woodsia, 43
Woodwardia, 19

Xanthium, 1823
Xyris, 553

Yucca, 474

Zannieliellia, 105
Zanthoxylum, 780
Zea, 473
Zizania, 464
Zizia, 1724
Zvgadenus, 497

Bulletins Ohio Biological Survey

I. Outline of Biological Survey Plan.

Syrphidae of Ohio by C. L. Metcalf - - - $.50

II, Catalog of Ohio Vascular Plants

by John H. Schaffner .50