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PUBLISHED BY ORDER OF KVEISONI A iy

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Tue following Catalogue of the collections of the Asiatic Society in
the class of Birds, is the best which I have been able to prepare under
the disadvantages of a deficiency of books of reference and isola-
tion from other students of Ornithology ; compensated, however, in
some measure by the obliging assistance of different friends in Europe,
with whom I have been necessitated to correspond, and among whom
I have particularly to tender acknowledgment to H. E. Strickland,
Esq., A. M., the accomplished author of the treatise on the Dodo and
its affines and of sundry other productions familiar to most students of
zoology, for a variety of identifications and synonymes, many of which
are now for the first time made publicly known.

I have also derived much aid from the British Museum catalogues
of Mr. G. R. Gray, relative to the groups treated of in those catalogues, *
and from the few numbers which I have seen of the ‘ Illustrated Genera
of Birds’ by that gentleman and Mr. D. W. Mitchell; but it will be
observed that I have not implicitly accepted the names and collations
of synonymes adopted in those useful works.

The magnificent volumes on the Birds of Australia, by Mr. Gould,
have likewise been of considerable service, not only as regards the
species peculiar to Australia, but many (especially of the aquatic
tribes), which are common to that country and S. E. Asia; and I have
in several instances been enabled to refer Mr. Gould’s supposed new
species to previously described Asiatic types, as more particularly cer-
tain of his Herons and of his Terns.

Almost at the last moment, and when the Index to the present
Catalogue was nearly printed, I had the good fortune to receive from
Europe a series of the Revue Zoologique par la Societé Cuvierienne, a
work in which I have detected many new synonymes of Indian birds,

* The Nepalese species are generally given in the Messrs. Grays’ Catalogue of
Mammalia and Birds presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq., to the national collection.

il

and derived a knowledge of various others reduced in its pages, the
majority of which I have therefore been only able to include in the
sequel of this preface.

During the long time occupied by the printing of a Catalogue of
such extent, in India, it also could hardly be, in the present state of
Ornithological nomenclature, but that numerous additions and recti-
fications of synonymes would become known too late for insertion in
their proper places. A considerable accumulation of these is given in
one of the Appendices.

In bringing together the different synonymes of species, I have, in
general, avoided giving publicity to mere MS. names, which would
have considerably swelled the lists to little purpose ; and I have also
deemed it unnecessary to quote the succession of generic titles under
which various authors have arranged the same species, while retaining
a prior specific appellation, the authority for which is cited. The main
object of such a catalogue is practical utility to the student; and no
labour has been spared to establish the nomenclature and synonymy,
so far as my opportunities for doing so permitted, and also to furnish
such references as should tend to prevent a further multiplication of
useless names.

With more books of reference, as especially the Planches Coloriées
of M. Temminck (which I have never seen), and one or two others
that might be mentioned, there is little doubt that sundry additional
synonymes might have been resolved; but the only copy of the valu-
able work named in Calcutta, and doubtless in all India, has unfor-
tunately been to me inaccessible.

Notwithstanding such disadvantages, however, I flatter myself that
considerable progress will be deemed to have been made towards fixing
the nomenclature of Indian birds, so recently almost in a state of
chaos, until the labours of Jerdon, G. R. Gray, and others contributed
largely to reduce the manifold emplois, and so to arrive at the present
more exact knowledge of species,—upon which might now be founded
some approximation to a satisfactory Ornithological fauna of the
country, which is a desideratum to which the present Catalogue with
its Appendices is adapted to serve as a basis.

The latest addenda to these Appendices I now introduce, after
another interval of several months.

iil

ADDENDA TO APPENDIX, No. 1 (pp. 312, 340).

Genus Psirracuta, Brisson. (Subfam. Arina#, p. 3).
1838. Ps. passerINA (Pl. Enl. 455, f. 1).
Syn. Psittacus passerinus, L.
P. cyanopterus, Swainson.
Has. Guiana, Brazil.
A. Specimen presented by C. T, Eyton, Esq.

Genus TANYGNATHUS, p. 3.

1839. T. sUMATRANUS.
Syn. Psittacus sumatranus, Raffles.
Kéké, Sumatra.
Has. Sumatra? Java? Borneo.
A. Male, presented by Babu Rajendra Mallika. B.
Female (No. 13, B, of Catalogue).
Genus PLatycercus, p. 8.
1840. Px. Baveri (Gould’s B. A. Vol V, pl. 20).
Syn. Psittacus Baueri, Temminck.

Has. Pt. Lincoln, 8. Australia.
A. Female, presented by the Curator.

Genus CoryruHiLus, p. 13.

1841. C. pIrPILANs.
Syn. Psittacus pipilans, Latham.
Ps. euchloros, Forster.
Ps. fringillaceus et Ps. australis, Gmelin.
Ps. porphyreocephalus, Shaw.
Has. Tahiti.
A.. Male. Presented by M. Neveu.

Genus Irracrpra, Gould. (Subfam. Fatconina, p, 13.)

1842, I. per1GorA (Gould’s B. 4., Vol. 1, pl. 11, 12?)
Syn. Falco berigora, Vigors and Horsfield.
I. occidentalis, Gould, var.?
Has. Australia.
A. Presented by C. 'T. Eyton, Esq.

Genus BuTeEo, p. 28.
1843. B. BorEALIs (Wilson’s dm. Orn. pl. 52, f. 1 (adult), and f. 2
(young).
Syn. Falco borealis, F. leverianus, et F. jamaicensis, Gmelin.
F. ferrugineocauda, B. americanus, B. fulvus, et Acct-
piter ruficaudus, Vieillot.
F. Harlani, Audubon.
Buteo vulgaris apud Richardson and Swainson.
B. Swainsoni, Bonap.
B. montanus, Nuttall.
B. ventralis, Gould.

Has. N. America.
A. Young, from N. Carolina. Rev. F. Fitzgerald.

Genus Syrnium, p. 40.
1844. S. setoruto (Pl. Col. 230).
Syn. Strix seloputo, Horsfield.
Str. pagodarum, Temminck.
Has. Malay countries; Mergui ; Nicobar Islands.
A. Specimen from Mergui, presented by Capt. Berdmore.

Genus Crery_e, p. 48.
1845. C. atcyon (Wils. dm. Orn. pl. 23, f. 1).
Syn. Alcedo alcyon, L.
A. guacu, Vieillot.
Has. N. America.
A. Male, from N. Carolina. Rev. F. Fitzgerald.

Genus GALBULA, p. 53.
1846. G. viripis, Latham (Pl. Enl. 238, Edwards, pl. 334).
Syn. Alcedo galbula, L.
G. viridicauda, Swainson.
G. rubricollis, Shaw.
Has. Guiana; Brazil.
A. Specimen presented by the Curator.

Genus JACAMEROPS, Cuv.
1847. J. cranpis (Lev., Hist. Nat. Jac., t. 54).
Syn. Alcedo grandis, Gmelin.
Galbula grandis et G. jacamarici, Shaw.
Lamprotila platyrhyncha, Swaimson.
Has. Guiana, Xe.
A. Specimen presented by the Curator.
Genus Dryocorvs, p. 61.
1848. Dr. prteatus (Wilson’s dm. Orn. pl. 29, f. 2).
Syn. Picus pileatus, L.
Has. N. America.
A. Female, from N. Carolina. Rev. F. Fitzgerald.
Genus LEUCONERPES, Swainson.
1849. L. pomin1canus (Swainson’s Zool. Ill., 1st Series, pl. 38).
Syn. Picus dominicanus, Vieillot.
P. bicolor, Swainson.
P. candidus, Otto.
P. melanopterus, Pr. Niew.
Has. Brazil, Guiana, &c.
A. Specimen presented by C. T. Eyton, Esq,
Genus Cariro, Vieillot. Fam. MreGaLaimip# (RaMPHASTID«&£ !),
p- 65.
1850. C. eryrHRocerHALus (Pl. Enl. 206, f. 1).
Syn. Bucco erythrocephalus, Boddaert.
B. cayanensis, Gmelin.

Has. Guiana.
A. Specimen presented by the Curator.

1851. C. nrgromacutatus (Edwards, pl. 333).
Syn. Bucco nigromaculatus, Shaw.
Has. Cayenne.
A. Specimen presented by the Curator.

Genus EupyNamys, p. 73.
1852. Ev. rairensis (Mus. Carls., t. 32).
Syn. Cuculus taitensis, Sparrman.
C. taitius, Gmelin.
Has. N. Zealand, Tahiti, &c.
A. Female, from N. Zealand. C. T. Eyton, Esq.
Genus Coccyzus, p. 75.
1853. C. ERYTHROPTHALMOS, Wilson (4m. Orn., pl. 28, f. 2).
Syn. Cuculus erythropthalmos, Wilson.
Coccyzus dominicus, Nuttall.
Has. N. America.
A. Specimen from N. Carolina. Rey. F. Fitzgerald.

Genus SavrorHeEra, Vieillot. (Subfam. Cucuina, p. 70.)
1854. S. veruta (Pl. Enl. 772).
Syn. Cuculus vetulus, Gmelin.

Has. S. America.
A, Specimen presented by C. T. Eyton, Esq.
Genus DieLorrervs, Boie. (Subfam. Poa@nicorpHaina, p. 75.)
1855. D. eurra (Voy. del Uranie, Ois. t. 26).
Syn. Cuculus guira, Gmelin.
Crotophaga piririgua, Vieillot.
Has. S. America.
A. Specimen presented by C. T. Eyton, Esq.
Genus AXGOTHELES, p. 81.
1856. Al, NOVZ HOLLANDI#, with habitat and synonymes from No.
406.*
A. Specimen presented by C. T. Eyton, Esq.
Genus PopaGer, Wagler. (Subfam. CarrimuLein #, p. 82.)
1857a.L- ? (Affined to P. nacunda, (Vieillot).
Has. S. America.
A, Specimen presented by C. T. Eyton, Esq.
Genus CaprimuLeus, p. 82.
1858. C. KELAARTI, Blyth, J. 4. S. XX, 175.
Has. Nilgiris and Mountains of Ceylon.
A. (No. 409, F.) Male, from the Nilgiris. Presented
by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. C. D. Male and female, from
Newera Elia, presented by Dr. Kelaart.

* No, 406, a, AKGOTHELES LEUCOGASTER, Gould, from W, Australia.

vi

Genus Trocui us, L., p. 87.
1859. Tr. Temmincxt, Boie (Gould’s Mon. Trochilide, pt. 1).
(Subgenus PTEROPHANES, ).
Has. Bogota.
A. Female. Presented by C. T, Eyton, Esq.
1860. Tr. Fruscus,
Subgenus LAMPORNIS, Swainson).
Has.
A, Specimen presented by C. T. Eyton, Esq.

1861. Tr. MELLivorus, L. (Edwards, pl. 35).
Has. Guiana, Surinam, S. W. I. Islands.
A, Specimen presented by the Curator.

1862. Tr. GRAMINEUS, L. (Pl. Enl. 680).
Has. Guiana, Hayti.
A. Specimen presented by C. T. Eyton, Esq. 3B. An-
other, presented by the Curator.

1863. Tr. sucuLaris, L. (Edwards, pl. 266, f. 1).
Syn. 77. auratus, Audebert.
Has. Surinam.
A. Specimen presented by C. T. Eyton, Esq.
1864. Tr.
(Subgenus
Has.
A. Female. Presented by the Curator.
1865. Tr. HELIANTHEA, Lesson.
(Subgenus ?, affined to Eiropus.)
Has. Bogota.
A, Specimen presented by the Curator.
1866, TR. vESTITA.
Syn. Ornysmya vestita, Gouye de Longueman, Rev. Zool.
1838, 314 ; 1839, p. 18; 1840, p. 8.
(Subgenus EILROPUS, Gould).
Has. Bogota.
A. Specimen presented by the Curator.
1867. Tr. CupREOVENTRIS, Fraser, P. Z. S. 1840; p. 15.
Syn. Ornismya maniculata, Lesson.
Has. Bogota.
A. Specimen presented by the Curator.

?)

1868. Tr.
(Subgenus
Has.
A. Specimen presented by the Curator.
1869. Tr. sappoirinus, L. (Nat. Libr., Trochilide, pl. 28).
(Subgenus CYNANTHUS, Swainson).
Has. Guiana, Brazil.
A. Specimen presented by the Curator.

?)

vil

1870. Tr. prasinus, Lesson (Nat. Libr., Troch., pl. 8).
Has. Brazil.
A. Specimen presented by the Curator.
1871. Tr. czru evs, Vieillot (Ots. dor. pl. 40).
Has. Guiana.
4, B. Specimens presented by the Curator.
1372: TR.
(Subgenus
Has.
A. Specimen presented by the Curator.
1873. TR. 10LATUS.
Syn. Pelasophora iolata, Gould, P. Z. S. 1847, p. 9.
Has. Bolivia.
A. Specimen presented by the Curator.
1874. Tr. HoLosERicevs, L. (Edwards, pl. 36).
?)
Has. Mexico and Guiana (Latham) ; Antilles only (Lesson).
A. Specimen presented by the Curator.

1875. Tr. EuRyNomus, Lesson (Nat. Libr., Troch. pl. 28).
(Subgenus PH AX THORNIS, Swainson).
Has. Brazil.
A, Young, Mr. Eyton.
1876. Tr.
Has. ?
A. Young. Presented by the Curator.

?)

(Subgenus

1S77/~ ER.
(Subgenus

Has.
A. Specimen presented by C. T. Eyton, Esq.

?

1878. Tr.
(Subgenus
Has.
A. Female? Presented by the Curator.
Genus StrREPERA, p. 105.
1879. Str. arcura, Gould (B. A. II. 44).
Has. S. Australia; V. D. Land.
A. Specimen presented by C. 'T. Eyton, Esq.
Genus GARRULAX, p. 95.
1880. G. merutinus, Blyth, J. 4. S. XX, 521.
Has. Khasya hills.
A. B. Specimens from Charra Punji. Presented by
R. W. G. Frith, Esq.
1881. G. RuFIcAPILLUS, Blyth, J. 4. S. XX, 521.
Has. Khasya hills.

dA. B. Specimens from Charra Punji. Presented by
R. W. G. Frith, Esq.

?

Vill

Genus Sir, p. 98.
1882, S. graciyis, J. 4. S. XVI, 449; XX, 521.
Syn. Hypsipetes gracilis, McClelland, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 159.
Has. Khasya hills.
A. Specimen from Charra Punji; presented by R. W. G.
Frith, Esq.
Genus Prervuruivs, p. 98.
1883. Pr. meuanortis, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XVI, 448.
Has. S. E. Himalaya; Mountains of Asam.
A. Specimen from Charra Punji; presented by R. W. G.
Frith, Esq.
Genus CurysomiTRISs, p. 123.
1884. Cur. rristis (Wilson’s dm. Orn., pl. 1, f. 2).
Syn. Fringilla tristis, L.
Carduelis americana, Bartram.
Has. N. America.
A. Male, S. Carolina. Rev. F. Fitzgerald.
Genus CarpINALts, Bonap.* (Fam. Frincitiip&, Subfam.

1885. C. virernranus, Bonap. (Wils. dm. Orn. pl. 11, f. 1, 2).
Syn. Lowia cardinalis, L.
Has. N. America.
A, Male. B. Female. S. Carolina. Rev. F. Fitzgerald.

Genus Ramruorts, p. 127.
1886. R. prasin1a (Swainson’s Orn. Dr. pl. 18, 19).
Syn. Tanagra brazilia, L.
Ramphocelus coccineus, Vieillot.
Has. Brazil, &e.
A. Presented by the Curator.
Genus PyranGa, Vieillot.
1887. P. rusRA (Wilson’s 4m. Orn. pl. 11, figs. 3, 4).
Syn. Tanagra rubra, L.
T. erythromelas, Vieillot.
Has. N. America.
A. Presented by the Curator.

Genus CALuistTE, p. 126,
1888. C. cyanicouuis (d’Orb).
Syn. Aglaia cyanicollis, (d’ Orb.)
Has. 2
A, Presented by the Curator.
1889. C. THALASSINA, Strickland, dan. Mag. N. H. 1844, p. 419.
Has. Mexico?
A. Presented by the Curator.
?

2)

1890. C. f
A. Presented by the Curator.

* Nec CarDINALIS, p. 126, which is PAROARIA, Bonap,

Genus TaTao, Bonar.*

1891. VT. restiva, (Pl. Col. 215, f. 2 Pl, Ent. 33; 43 2).
Syn. Tanagra festiva, Shaw.
T. tricolor, var., Latham.
7’. trichroa, Lichtenstein.
T. eyanocephala, Vieillot.
T. rubricollis, Temminck.
Has. Brazil.
A. B. Specimens presented by the Curator.

1892. T. parapiseus (Pl. Enl. 127, f. 2, pl. 7, f.1; Edwards, pl. 349).
Syn. Tanagra tatao, L.
Aglaia paradisea, Swainson.
Has. Guiana; Brazil.
dA, Specimen presented by the Curator.

Genus Ixoruravpris, Bonap.

1893. I. eurruvata, Bonap.
Syn. Calliste chrysophrys, Sclater.
Has. Peru; Equatorial Republic.
A. Specimen presented by the Curator.

* In the Prince of Canino’s review of the Tanager group (exclusive of the
genera SPERMOPHILA, Pyrtinus, PARoArRtIA (nec Cardinalis), SaAuraror, and
ARREMON, pp. 126, 127), published in the ‘ Revue Zoologique de la Societé Cuvier-
ienne’ for 1851, the few species included in the present catalogue occur in the
following succession :—

697. PirRartpA vAssoriI. Syn. Aglaia diva, Lesson.

702. Eupnonta cnitorotica, Desm. Syn. Tanagra chlorotica, L.: T. vio-
lacea, var. chlorotica, Gm.: Euphonia violacea, Bonap, 1837. Has. Guiana,
Brazil, Trinidad.

1897. GyYROLA VIRIDISSIMA.

695. CALLISTE PERUVIANA: Syn. Tanagra gyrola, Wied.: Aglaia melanota,
Swainson, adult: A. melanotis, Sw., young,

1892. TaTao PARADISEUS.

1891. TT. Festivus.

1888. T. c@RuLEocErHALUS: SyN. Aglaia ceruleocephala, Swainson; Aglaia
cyanicollis, d’Orb. Has. Bolivia.

1889. CHRYSOTHRAUPIS THALASSINA: Syn. Aglaia Wilsoni, Lafr.; Calliste
thalassina et C. Wilsoni, Gray. Has. Brazil, Peru.

1893. IxorHRAUPIS GUTTULATA.

1894. I. cHRYSOGASTER.

1895. CHALCOTHRAUPIS NIGROVIRIDIS.

696. CALLOSPIZA BRASILIENSIS.

1896. C. CAYANENSIS.

694. Tanacra sayaca, L. (Edwards, pl. 351, f.1). Syn. 7. cana, Sw., mas ;
celestis, Sw. (nec Spix), foem.; prelatus, Lesson; cana et Swainsonii, Gray.
Has. Venezuela; Trinidad.

698. ANISOGNATHUS IGNIVENTRIS. Syn. TVanagra igniventris, d’Orb.; T.
lunulata, Dubus ; 7. Constantii, Boiss. ; Aglaia erythrotis, Jardine and Selby.
699. TAcHYPHONUS NIGERRIMUS. Syn. Oriolus leucopterus et Tanagra niger-

rima, Gmelin; 7. rufa, Bodd., female; Pyrrota leucoptera, Vieillot; Oriolus

melaleucos, Sparm; Tach. cirrhomelas, Vieillot, var. Has. Brazil; Paraguay.
1887. PyRANGA RUBRA,

700. RAmpPHOPIS JACAPA,
1886. Ru, BRAsiLia,

x

1894. J. curysocasterR, Bonap.
Syn. Calliste wanthogaster, Sclater.

Has. Columbia.
A, Specimen presented by the Curator.

Genus CHaLcotTuraupis, Bonap.

1895. Cu. NIGROVIRIDIS.
Syn. Aglaia nigriviridis, Lafr.

Has. Bogota.
A. Specimen presented by the Curator.

Genus CaLLospiza, Bonap.

1896. C. cayanensis (Edwards, pl. 550.)
Syn. Tanagra mexicana, pars, L.

T. flaviventris, pars, Vieillot.

Has. Guiana; Brazil.
A. Specimen presented by the Curator.

Genus Gyroua, Reichenback.

1897. G. VIRIDISSIMA.
Syn. Aglaia gyrola, Swainson.
A. viridissima, Lafresnaye.

Calliste Desmaresti, Gray.

Has. Antilles.
Specimen presented by the Curator.

A,
Genus SprzeLua, Bonap. (Subfam. EMBerrizina, p. 12).
1898. Sp. pusttua (Wilson, dm. Orn. pl. 16, f. 2).
Syn. Fringilla pusilla, Wilson.
F. juncorum, Nuttall.
Passer agrestis, Bartram.

Has. N. America.
A, Specimen from 8. Carolina. Rev. F. Fitzgerald.

Genus Passercutus, Bonap.
1899. P. savannus (Wils. Am. Orn. pl. 34, f. 4, 22, f. 3).
Syn. Fringilla savanna, Wilson.
Fr. savannarum, Vieillot.
Has. N. America.
A. B. Specimens from N. Carolina. Rev. F. Fitzgerald.
Genus MAturus, p. 140.
1900. M. eveeans, Gould (B. A. III, 22).
Has. W. Australia.
A. Specimen presented by the Curator.

Genus MecanocoryreHa, p. 131.
1901, M. roravata, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XIII, 962, XVI, 476.

Has. Middle Asia.
A, Female. Presented by the Curator.

XI

Genus PLatysreira, Jardine and Selby (near Hemipus, p. 154).

1902. Pu. MELANOPTERA (Pl. Enl, 567, f. 3; J. and S. Ill. Orn. pl.
9, f. 1, 2).
ae Muscicapa melanoptera, Gmelin.
Platyrhynchus collaris et Pl. Desmaresti, Jardine and
Selby.
Has. Africa.
A, Specimen from C, T. Eyton, Esq. Presented by
the Curator.

Genus TopirostruM, Lesson.

1903. T. MELANOCEPHALUM (Swainson’s ‘ Flycatchers,’ pl. 18, Naé.
Libr.)
Syn. Todus melanocephalus, Spix.
Has. Brazil, Guiana, &c.
A. Specimen from C. T. Eyton, Esq. Presented by
the Curator.

Genus Mimus, Boie. (Subfam. MeRuLIn# p. 159).

1904. M. rurus (Wils. Am. Orn. pl. 14, f. 1).
Syn. Turdus rufus, L.
T. carolinensis, Brisson.
Has. N. America.
A, Specimen from N. Carolina. Rev. F. Fitzgerald.

1905. M. MopULATOR ?
Syn. Orpheus modulator (?), Gould, P. Z. S. 1836, p. 6.
Has. Southernmost parts of America.
A, B. Specimens from Chili, purchased (1843).

1906. M. rHenca (Spix, 4v. Bras. t. 71, f. 2).
Syn. Turdus thenca, Molina.
T. orpheus, V, Gmelin.
Orpheus australis, Lesson.
M. varius, Brisson.
Has. Chili or Peru.
A, B. Specimens purchased (1843).

Genus SAxIcoLa, p. 167.

1907. S. rusca, Blyth, J. 4. S. XX, 523.
Has. Upper Hindustan.
A, Fragments of a specimen from Muttra. Presented
by the Rev. T. Phillips.
Genus Petroica, p. 177.
1908. P. s1cotor (Swainson’s Zool. Zi/., 2nd series, pl. 43; Gould’s
BA: Ai, 7).
Syn? Muscicapa cucullata, Latham.
Has. N.S. Wales; W. and S. Australia.
A. Specimen from C. T. Eyton, Esq. Presented by
the Curator.

xl

Genus Donacosivus, Swainson.

1909. D. arricaritius (Pl. Enl. 392; Swainson’s Zool. Ill. n. s.
plsj27).

Syn. Turdus atricapillus, L.
T. brasiliensis et Oriolus japocani, Gmelin.
1. pratensis, Vieillot.
Gracula longirostra, Pallas.
D. vociferus, Swainson.

Has. Brazil, &c.
A. Specimen from C. T. Eyton, Esq. Presented by

the Curator.

Genus Tricwas, Swainson (SyLVICOLIN«, p. 186).

1910. Tr. mMARtLANDIcA (Wilson’s dm. Orn. pl. 6, f. 1).
Syn. Turdus trichas, L.
Ficedula marilandica, Brisson.
Tr. personatus, Swainson.
Sylvia Roscoe, Audubon.
Has. N. America.
A. Male, from N. Carolina. Rev. F. Fitzgerald.

Genus SyLVICOLA, p. 186.

1911. 8. ie
Has. S. America?
A. Specimen from C. T. Eyton, Esq. Presented by
the Curator.

Genus CycuLaris, Swainson (near Vireo? p. 314).

1912. C. Guranensis, (Lev. Ois. d’ dfr., pl. 76, f. 2).
Syn. Tanagra guianensis, Gmelin.
Has. Brazil, Guiana, &c.

Genus Graucutus, p. 190.

1913. Gr, savensis?
Syn. Ceblephyris javensis (?), Horsfield.
Has. Malay Countries.
A. Specimen from C. T. Eyton, Esq. Presented by
the Curator. B.C. others, from Ceylon. Presented by
E. L. Layard, Esq., and Dr. Kelaart.
Genus Prpra, p. 196.
1914. P. pargo.a, L. (Edwards, pl. 261; Dict. Class d’ Hist. Nat.
pl. 26, f. 2).
Syn. P. superba, Stephens.
Has. Cuba (?), Guiana, &e.
A. Specimen presented by the Curator.
1915, P. aurrota, L. (Edwards, pl. 83, f. 2).
Has. Guiana.
A. Specimen presented by the Curator.

ir)
X11

Genus Proene, Boie (H1iruNpINID&, p. 197).

1916. Pr. purruRrEA (Wils. dm. Orn. pl. 39, f. 1, 2).
Syn. Hirundo purpurea et H. subis, L.
H., violacea, Gmelin.
Has. N. America.
A. Female, from N. Carolina. Rev. F. Fitzgerald,
Genus Spizrxos, Blyth (Pycnonorip4, p. 26).
1917. Sp. canrrrons, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 571, XX, 520.
Has. Khasya hills.
A. Specimen from Cherra Punji; presented by R. W.
G. Frith, Esq.
Genus Pycnownortus, p. 208.

1918. P. penicr1Luatus, Kelaart, Blyth, J. 4. S. XX, 178.
Has. Mountains of Ceylon.
A. Specimen presented by Dr. Kelaart.

1919. P. niericans (Pl. Enl. 317; Lev. Ois. d’ dfr., t. 106, f. 1).
Syn. Muscicapa (7), nigricans, Vieillot.
Turdus capensis, var. A, Latham.
T. Levaillantii, Temminck.
Ivos xanthopygus, Ehrenberg.
Has. Africa, Arabia.
A, Specimen procured at Jidha. Presented by Babu
Rajendra Mallika.
Genus MELIPHAGA, p. 217.

1920, M. Nova ZEELANDIz£ (Lev. Ois. d’ 4/r. pl. 92).

Syn. Merops nove zeelandie, Gmelin.
M. cineinnata, (Forster, MS.) Latham.
Sturnus crispicollis, Daudin.

Has. New Zealand.
A. Specimen from C. T. Eyton, Esq. Presented by

the Curator.
Genus C&REBA, p. 221.

1921, C. czruLea (Edwards, pl. 21).
Syn. Certhia cerulea, L.
Has. Brazil, &c.
A. B. Specimens presented by the Curator.
Genus Dacnis, p. 221.
1922, D. mevanoris, Strickland (P/. Enl. 569, f. 2).
Has. Guiana.
A. Specimen presented by the Curator.
Genus TrERON, p. 228.
1923, Tr. pompapora (Brown’s Illustr. Zool. pl. 19, 20—bad).
Syn. Columba pompadora, Gmelin.
Has, Ceylon.
A. B. Maleand female. Presented by E. L. Layard, Esq.

=

XIV

Genus Opontornorvs, Vieillot. (Colins, p. 254.)

1924. O. eguianensis (Vieillot, Gal. des Oiseaua, pl. 211).
Syn. Tetrao guianensis, Gmelin.
O. rufus, Vieillot.
Perdix dentata, Temminck.
Has. S. America.
A. Specimen from C. T. Eyton, Esq.

Genus Cuatusia, Wagler (after VANELLUS, p. 261).

1925. Cu. GREGARIA (Hardwicke, Ill. Ind. Zool.)

Syn. Charadrius gregarius, Pallas.
Tringa keptuschka, Lepech.
Black-breasted Sandpiper, Hardwicke.

Has. Upper Hindustan.
A, Specimen from Muttra. Presented by the Rev. T.
Phillips.

Genus Lonipes, Cuvier (after PHALAROPUS, p. 271).

1926. L. nyperBoreEus (Pl. Enl. 766).
Syn. Tringa hyperborea et Tr. lobata, L.
Tr. fusca, Gmelin.
Phalaropus cinereus, Brehm.
Ph. angustirostris, Naumann.
Has. Northern regions.
A. Specimen from C. T. Eyton, Esq.
Subgenus BUTORIDES, p. 281. ;
1927. B. virescens (Wils. Am. Orn. pl. 61. f. 1).
Syn. Ardea virescens, L.
Has. N. America.
A. Young, from N. Carolina. Rev. F. Fitzgerald,

Genus DenpRocyGNA, p. 301.

1928. D. arsorea (Edwards, pl. 193; Pl. Eni. 1804).
Syn. Anas arborea, L.
Has. S. America.
A. Specimen from C. T. Eyton, Esq. ©

Genus Carrina, Fleming (after SAarcipiorNis, 302).

1929. C. moscnata (Pl. Enl. 989).
Syn. Anas moschata, L.
A. Meriane, Shaw.
Cairina sylvestris, Stephens.
Tas. S. America.
A. Male. B. Female (Domestic.) Presented by G.
Moxon, Esq.

Genus FuLicua, p. 306.

1930. F. MAriLorpeEs, Richardson.
Syn. FI’. affinis, Kyton.
F, minor, Givard.

XV

Has. N. America. Rare in Europe.
A. Female, from S. Carolina.
Presented by the Rev. F. Fitzgerald.*

Genus Orpem1A, p. 307.

1931. O. rusca (Pl. Enl. 956.)
Syn. danas fusca, L.
A. carbo, Pallas.
A. fuliginosa, Bechstein.
Has. Northern regions.
A, Male. England. Presented by the Curator,

Genus CLANGULA, p. 307.

1932, Cx. anBeoxa (Wils. dm. Orn., pl. 67, f. 2, 3).
Syn. Anas albeola, A. bucephala, et A. rustica, L.
Has. N. America.
A. Female, from N. Carolina. Rev. F. Fitzgerald,

Genus MerGELLUS, Selby. (MERGIN4, p. 308.)

1933. M. atBeuuus (Pl. Enl. 449).
Syn. Mergus albellus et M. minutus, L.
M. asiaticus (?), Gmelin.
M. glacialis, Brunnich.
M. stellatus, Brisson.
Has. Northern regions; Upper Indus in winter.
A. Male, from Norway. C.S. Bonnevie, Esq.

ADDENDA TO APPENDIX, No. 2 (pp. 314, 340).

20. #F. Young male, presented by the Curator.
29. #. Young male, presented by do.
54. B. Specimen of the variety noticed. Presented by do.
62. F. Fine adult male, from Muttra. Presented by the Rev. T,
Phillips.
73. B. Female of TiInNUNCULUS SPARVERIUS (verus), from N.
Carolina. Presented by the Rev. F. Fitzgerald.
86. J. Small specimen from Malacca (H. Bipo?) Presented by
the Rev. F. J. Lindstedt (1845).
87. Cancel: and substitute H. sprnoGaster, Blyth, x. s.
Has. Ceylon.
A. B. Specimens presented by E. L. Layard, Esq. and
Dr. Kelaart.
95. B. Adult male, presented by Mr. E. Linstedt. NV. B. Specimen
A is a younger male.
104. C. Fine adult, from Newera Elia, Ceylon. Presented by Dr.
Kelaart. :
110. D. Specimen of an uniform brown colour. Presented by the
Curator.

* For No, 1786, vide p. xxiv.

XV1

122. B. Fine adult, from Malacea. Presented by Mr. G. Moxon.

139. B. Younger do. Norway. Presented by C. T. Bonnevie, Esq.

142. B. Fine male, from N. Carolina. Presented by the Rev. F.
eae daa

143. B. Replaced by a finer specimen. Presented by the Rev. T.
Phillips.
160. B. Another. C. Young. Presented by the Curator.

162. 8B. Another. Norway. C. T. Bonnevie, Esq.

177. . Specimen from Ceylon. E. L. Layard, Esq.

219. B. Another. Presented by the Curator.

224. HH. Nestling young. Presented by do.

267. C. Male, from Ceylon. Presented by Dr. Kelaart.

297. 3B. (vide p. 315). C. Another, from N. Carolina. Presented

by the Rev. F. Fitzgerald.

298. C. Male. Norway. C. T. Bonnevie, Esq. D. Female. Eng-
land. Presented by the Curator.

343. #. Very fine adult, from Kunawar. Presented by Lt. James.

348. C. Specimen from Ceylon. Dr. Kelaart.

403. ©. Adult male. E. Lindstedt Esq. 4. Female. B. Young.

423. The specimen marked B should have been assigned to No. 424.

428. H. I. Others (large), from Mergui. Capt. Berdmore.

458. C. Young, from Tibet. Presented by Lt. James.

469. B. Adult, presented by Dr. Kelaart. Has. Mountains of
Ceylon. Young described, J. 4. S. XVIII, 810; and adult figured
in Gould’s ‘ Birds of Asia.’

472, C. Young, nestling dress. Presented by the Curator.

474. A. Replaced by a finer specimen, from N. Carolina. Rev. F.
Fitzgerald.

504. C. Replaced by a finer specimen. Presented by Lt. James.

524. B. Another. Presented by the Curator.

528. Described, J. 4d. S. XVIII, 810. B. Fine specimen, from
Darjiling. Presented by the Curator.

537. EH. Young, from Darjiling. Presented by do.

6Ol. B. Another, from N. Carolina. Rev. F. Fitzgerald.

604. B. Male, winter dress. C. Female. N. Carolina. Rev. F.
Fitzgerald.

608. B. C. Specimens from N. Carolina. Rev. F. Fitzgerald.

627. B. Presumed adult, from Newera Elia in Ceylon (described,
J. A. S. XX, 178). Presented by Dr. Kelaart.

642. F. Albino. Calcutta. Presented by Mrs. E. Woodly.

685. D. Fine female. Presented by Lt. James.

792. (C. Variety, with head concolorous with the back. Ceylon.
Dr. Kelaart.

874. JL. Sindh variety, from Wuzeerabad. Capt. Croker.

896. B. Male. Presented by the Curator.

945. B. Another. From N. Carolina. Rev. F. Fitzgerald.

963. H. Replaced by a finer specimen. Lt. James.

1024. C. Another male, from Darjiling. Presented by the Curator.

1037. C, Another, from N. Carolina, Rev. F. Fitzgerald,

XVil

1070. B. Another, from N. Carolina. Rev. F. Fitzgerald.

1073. B. Another (beak injured). Presented by the Curator.

1136. C. Male. Presented by do.

1142. C. Male, from Darjiling. Presented by do.

1165. A. Replaced by a better specimen. Presented by Lt. James.
1173. B. Another, from N. Carolina. Presented by the Rev. F.

Fitzgerald.

1210. C. Another. Presented by the Curator.

1215, var. C. (7). F. Specimen from Ceylon. E. L. Layard, Esq.

1225. M. Fine particoloured male. Presented by the Curator.

1262. I. Specimen from Wuzeerabad. Capt. Croker.

1323. B. Another. Presented by the Curator.

1311. C. Young. Presented by Lt. Abbott, H. M. 18th Regt.

1380. B. Specimen from Ceylon. E. L. Layard, Esq.

1402. B. Specimen from Ceylon. E. L. Layard, Esq. (J. 4. S.
XVIII, 816.)

1415. C. Variety from Ceylon mountains (described, J. 4. S. XX,
179). Presented by Dr. Kelaart.

1451. C. White chicks. Presented by the Curator.

1461. F. Chick. G. Young male. Presented by Mr. Moxon.

1462. §. 7. Crested Polish variety, male and female. Presented by
the Curator.

1463. C. Male. D. Female, Presented by Dr. Kelaart. (Specimen
B. is a pullet.)

1472. F. Chick. Presented by Lt. James.

1542. 4. Replaced by a finer specimen, from Muttra. Rev. 'T’.
Phillips.

1578. #. F. Specimens from England. Presented by the Curator.

1559. C. Another, from the Sandheads. <A. Bedford, Esq.

1601. K. Another. England. Presented by the Curator.

1627. OC. Young, from Ceylon. Dr. Kelaart.

1649. C. Another. Presented by Lt. Abbott, H. M. 18th Regt.

1668. B. Another, from Ceylon. Dr. Kelaart. (N. B. Differs
from the Gumsur specimen in having rufous margins to the wing-
coverts, and in the same colour extending further down the nape.)

1684. d. Replaced by a better specimen. Presented by the Curator.

1689. <A. Replaced by a finer specimen. Z. F. G. Others. Mr.
Moxon.

1698. B. Replaced by a finer specimen, from Ceylon. Presented by
E. L. Layard, Esq.

1704. A. Do. Do. Do,

1735. C. Young, from Sandheads. Presented by Mr. Moxon.

1763. A. Old male. C. Fraser, Esq. (1844). B.C. Males. D.
E. F. Females. Calcutta bazar.

1799. D. Female. N. Carolina. Rev. F. Fitzgerald.

1812. £#. Specimen from England, exhibiting the first appearance of
the ruff. Presented by the Curator.

1815. Ruffed specimen. England. Presented by Do.

1835, (p. 340.) B. Another. E. L. Layard, Esq.

KVili

ADDENDA TO APPENDIX, No. 3 (pp. 316, 341).

13. Ps. sumatranus, Rafiles, is distinct, vide p. ii. ante.

20. Specimens B. and L£. are young birds, not adult females (which
nearly resemble the adult males).

53. Psittacus N. Guinee and Ps. ater refer to a state of plumage
induced by captivity, rather than to that characteristic of the young.

81. (Vide p. 317). Syn. Aviceda sumatrensis, Lafresnaye, Rev.
Zool. &c., 1848, p. 210; and Lepidogenys subcristata, Gould, from
Australia, apud Kaup.

90. C. maquipar. Syn. Falco equipar, Cuv.

103. Syn. Buteo melanotus, Lesson; B. polionotus (7), G. R. Gray.

104. Has. Also mountains of Ceylon.

115. Has. Also Ceylon.

Genus BurroGauuus, p. 31. We followed Mr. Strickland in refer-
ring No. 128 to this division; M. Lafresnaye assigning it to his
UrvusitineGa in Rev. Zool. &c., 1848, p. 241.

129. M. meGatopTerus: Syn. Aquila megaloptera, Meyer; Ph.
montanus, d’Orb.

147. Syn.? Scops rutilus, Pucheran, Rev. Zool. &c., 1849, p. 29.
The rufous variety, or Se. sunia, Hodgson. Vide Malherbe, Catal.
Rais. @ Oiseaux de V Algerie, p. 8.

165. Syn. Syrnium ocellatum, Lesson, Rev. Zool. &e., 1839, p. 289.

171. This is now considered to be the true Srr. savanica, de Wurmb.

172, and 171, D, (p. 341, the latter from Egypt,) are true Str.
FLAMMEA, L.

173. This will now stand as Guaux caNnpiDA, (Tickell).

177. Add, as a synonyme, B. violaceus apud Wagler. At least
the true Indian species is common in the Ceylon jungles.

184. Has. Also Arakan.

189. C. Erase the word male. The young of both sexes resemble
the mature male.

205. TopIRHAMPHUS CONCRETUS: SyN. Dacelo concreta, Tem-
minck (which name should therefore be cancelled in p. 336) ;
Haleyon varia, Kyton.

217. ‘This will bear the prior name A. BERYLLINA, Vieillot.

228. Syn. Alcemerops paleazureus, Lesson, Rev. Zool. &c., 1840, p. 262.

231. Has. Also Greece.

246. Syn. P. Crawfurdii, Gray. Erase the name javensis, which is
stated to apply to a distinct species, the P. Horsfieldi, Wagler.

247. Syn. P. Lichtensteini, Wagler; P. punctatus, Lesson.

248. Probably P. peralaimus, Wagler, from Malacca, of Dr. Hartlanb’s
catalogue ; this name applying properly to Cur. srricrus, (Horsf.)

251. Picus ruBEescens, Vieillot, is a true species (vide Hartlaub,
in Jardine’s Contr. Orn., 1848), but needs verification as an inhabi-
tant of Ceylon. P. erythronotus is rightly referred as a synonyme,

269. Syn. P. gularis, Wagler, apud Malherbe.

277. Syn. Phaiopicus Blythii, Malherbe, Rev. Zool. &c., 1849, p. 534.

278. Syn. Ph, Jerdonii, Malherbe, idid. p. 535.

xix

282. Syn. Picus Rivolii, Boissoneau (nec Brisson), Rev. Zool. &ce.,
1840, p. 36.

291. Has. Also Ceylon.

305. P. macutatus, Scopoli (Sonnerat, Voy. au N. Guinée, t. 77).
Syn. P. minor, var. B., Latham, &. Has. Philippines. Speci-
men doubtless from the dispersed Macao Museum.

323. M. mysricopHaNes: Syn. Bucco mysticophanes, Temminck ;
B. quadricolor, Eyton.

324. M. mauaccensis: Syn. Bucco malaccensis, Hartlaub, (which
name erase from p. 336), Rev. Zool. &c., 1842, p. 337; nec B.
armillaris, Tem. (and therefore erase Java from habitat).

365. S. LeEucoLtopHos: Syn. Cuculus leucolophos, Muller; S. albi-
vertex, Blyth.

370. Syn. Ferruginous-necked Cuckow, Latham. Cuculus melano-
gaster, Vieillot, is referred by Dr. Hartlaub to the species since
named Melias corallirhynchos by Lesson. Vide Jardine’s Contr.
Orn., 1848.

376. Syn. Pyaia erythrorhyncha, Lesson.

385. C. sinensis (of which we have now examined a fine adult) is
distinct from C. ruriIpeNNis (vide p. 321), but scarcely differs
from No. 384, except that it is a little smaller, with the colour of
the back a shade deeper, and the bill scarcely so large in proportion ;
though the last difference may be merely sexual. Length of wing
9 in., and of tail 114 in.

394. TROGON MEXICANUS, Swainson.

397. This species will probably stand as H. conpga, (Cuvier); the
name kasumba referring rather to No. 400.

409. EF. CAPRIMULGUS KELAARTI, nobis (p. v, ante).

413. C. arripennis, Jerdon. C. MAHRATTENSIS is distinct. Vide
Gould’s ‘ Birds of Asia,’ pl.

421. Has. Also mountains of Ceylon.

430. Syn. Dendrochelidon velatus, Lesson, Echo du Monde Savant,
1844, p. 1190.

434, Syn. Trochilus ensipennis, Swainson.

442. TrocuiLus EryTHRONOTUS, Lesson (Ors. Mouch., pl. 16, p.
181), apud Strickland in epistold. Described in Rev. Zool. &e.,
1839, p. 19.

460. This is rightly identified. A specimen from Canton is evidently
a male, while that in the Society’s collection would appear to be a
female. The former has the wing 9 in., and tail 114 in.; and is
white above the tail (like the Magpie of Afghanistan), whereas the
presumed female shews only a tendency there to that colour.

469. Syn. Corvus pyrrhocyaneus, Lichtenstein, MS. : Cissa pyrrho-
cyanea, Gould, ‘ Birds of Asia,’ pl.

910. Syn. Garrulax Felicia, Lesson, Rev. Zool. &c., 1840, p. 164.

584. Young of No. 593.

589. Young of Sr. stnensis (vide p. 337). Identified by comparison
with an adult female from Canton. N. B. The legs of this species
are not yellow, as stated by M. Lesson, but evidently plumbeous.

xx

590. This species ranges better, perhaps, in the next genus, CALORNIS.

591-2. C. cantor is the species inhabiting Mergui.

621. Syn.? Fringilla majanoides, Temminck, P. C. 500, f. 3.

638. Has. Also Gurrukpur tarai, and Oudh.

639. For ‘‘Guérin,” read Lafresnaye, Rev. Zool. &c., 1845, p. 93.
Syn. Lanius dubius, Latham, as identified by Dr. Hartlaub, Rev.
Zool. &e., 1847, p. 351.

642. Syn.? Fringilla rutila, Temminck, P. C. 588; from Japan.

647. Has. Also the interior of Sikim.

659. Corpopacus Grannis, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVIII, 810.

685. Syn. Coccothraustes fortirostris, Lafresnaye, Rev. Zool. &c.,
1340, p. 228,—the young male.

689. For “Lichtenstein,” read Lafresnaye, Rev. Zool. &c., 1843, p.
291. Syn. Pyrrhula leucomela, Lesson, Echo du Monde Savant,
1844, p. 2341.

Genus CarpinaLis, p. 126. Substitute Paroarta, Lesson.

705. This is E. prrayornis, Pallas (Gould’s B. #., pl. 180). Has.
N. and W. Asia, rare in W. Europe.

714. ZonorricHia MATUTINA: Syn. Fringilla matutina, Lichten-
stein ; Pyrgita peruviana, Lesson.

717. Erase the synonyme L. cia apud Jerdon, which evidently refers
to a distinct species, most probably E. Hurroni, Blyth, J. A. S.
XVIII, 811.

725. Has. Also Kasouli, where common in March.

736. <Alauda Kollyi, Tem., according to Dr. Schlegel, is a variety of
this species.

753. (App., p. 324). DENDRONANTHUS AGILIS is not the winter
dress of D. TRIVIALIS.

746. Syn. Plocealauda typica, Hodgson.

755. Syn. A. longipes, Hollandre.

770. Syn.? Motacilla lugens, Tem. (?), of E. Asia, mentioned Rev.
Zool. &c. 1845, p. 15. N. B. It is not satisfactorily determined
that this is the Philippine /uzoniensis. If not so, the name alboides
holds precedence over leucopszs.

786. This species is closely affined to the MaLacocercr, but distinct
in form of bill.

800. This name, previously employed by Dr. Riippell, is altered to
Dr. vauipa, J. 4. S. XX, 180.

804, 805. These are identical, and No. 803 is apparently but a large
individual variety of the same, the oldest admissible name for which
would be longicaudata, Tickell, provided the same species be refer-
red to. No. 804 is the bird in worn and faded plumage.

807. This requires to be compared with Dr. Gracitis, Riippell,
Atlas, Vogel, t. 2,6. Vide J. 4. S. XX, 180.

811. Has. also Ceylon.

822. Described J. 4. S. XX, 176.

823. Syn. Motacilla dumeticola, Tickell, J. A. S. II, 576.

824. Tricnixos pyrrHopyGa, Lesson, Rev. Zool. &c., 1839, p.
167, 1845, p. 367, Syn. Turdirostris superciliaris, A. Hay.

XXi

840. Napothera rubicunda, Muller, MS.? Has. Also Borneo.

842-3. ‘ Malacopteron majus, Blyth, is certainly M. Magnum, Eyton ;
and M. magnum, Blyth, is labelled by Verreaux ‘ Napothera coro-
nata, Sumatra;’ probably only a MS. name.” Strickland.*

862. Inhabits also the N. W. Himalaya (Masuri, Kasouli, &c.)

865. Syn. Thamnocataphus senilis, Vickell, MS. (which name erase
from p. 338.) Vide J. 4. S. XVIII, p. 813.

870. Has. Also Ceylon, and doubtless therefore S. India, together
with No. 871.

892. X. TRicotor: Syn. Muscicapa tricolor, Hartlaub, Rev. Zool.
&e., 1845, p. 406; X. leucophrys, Blyth, &e.

898. Syn. Myiothera thamnophiloides, Voight.

902. Syn. Turdus brevicaudatus, Vieillot. The species, however,
is wrongly identified, it being the GRALLARIA RUFICAPILLA, La-
fresnaye, Rev. Zool. &e., 1842, p. 333.

912. (Vide p. 326). This species will now stand as P. arrinis,
Horsfield.

913. Syn. Cinclus melanogaster, Brehm, apud Schlegel.

915. Tr. norNeNsIs, Lesson, Zool. de Thetis (1834): Syn. Tr.
magellanicus, Gould.

926. Has. Also Tenasserim Provinces.

950. For “ Sorel’ read Soret.

961. Has. Also China, in addition to No. 962.

963. Syn. Petrocossyphus aurantiiventer, Lesson, Rev. Zool, &c.,
1840, p. 166.

966. Syn. Cinnyricinclus melasoma, Lesson, Rev. Zool. &c., 1840,
p- 272.

967. Syn. Micropus leucopterus, Lesson, Rev. Zool. &e., 1840, p.
136.

Genus Kirracincra, p. 165. No. 1832 (p. 314). K. LuzoNnIEN-
sis: Syn. Copsychus luzoniensis, Kittlitz, figured in his ‘ Kupfer-
taflen,’ from the island of Luzon. Specimen doubtless from the
dispersed Macao Museum.

970. Syn, Kittacincla melanoleuca, Lesson, Rev. Zool. &c., 1840,
p. 304,

974. Syn.? Savicola leucuroides, Guérin, Rev. Zool. &c., 1843, p- 162.

982. Syn. R. melanura, Lesson, Rev. Zool. &c., 1840, p. 265.

983. According to Dr. Schlegel, Sylvia erythrogastra, Guidenstadt,
is not Motacilla aurorea, Pallas: vide Rev. Zool. &c., 1845, Paul2e
The latter is regarded by Dr. Hartlaub as the Himalayan Ph.
Reevesii, Gray.

989. Syn. R. simplex, Lesson, Rev. Zool. &c., 1840, p- 265.

1019. C. TickrLiim, Blyth (nec Muse. elegans, Temminck, which
perhaps=1017.).

1020. C. MaGnirosrris, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVIII, 814.

1023. Syn. Cyanecula fastuosa, Lesson, Rev. Zool. &c., 1840, p. 226.

1034. Rare in Lower Bengal during the cold season.

* This naturalist has subsequently suggested that No. 843 be accordingly recog-
nised as M, coronatum, (Temminck ?)

xxii

1045. Syn. Fluvicola leucocephala, Lesson, Echo du Monde Savant,
1844, p. 227; Cinura torquata, Brehm.

1046. Syn. Sylvia nitida et 8. pyrrhophrys, Vieillot, apud Hartlaub,
Jardine’s Contrib. Orn., 1848.

1066. This remarkable species constitutes the genus Lessonia of
Swainson.

1083. Syn. Salicaria saliceti, Naumaun, apud Schlegel.

Genus DasycEPHALA of Swainson, p. 181. Substitute AGriornis,
Gould.

1089, 1109. These are identical.

1132. Has. Also the Abor mountains, and consequently Butan.
N. B. The Indian Certhie and Sitte have since been figured in
Gould’s ‘ Birds of Asia.’

1135. Syn.? Petrodroma Bailloni, Vieillot.

1142. Syn. S. ferrugineoventris, Gould, P. Z. 8.

1143. Sirra wrMaLayYeENsis (nec Aimalayana), J. and 8.: Syn. S.
vitticauda, Jameson.

1151. Syn. Pycnonotus carbonarius, Lesson, Rev. Zool., &c., 1841,

. 226.

1156. Syn. Pycnonotus humeraloides, Lesson, ‘Echo du Monde Sa-
vant ; Sazxicola orientalis, Vieillot.

1158. Syn.? Lanius xanthogaster, Raffles, the female.

1161. Cancel the synonyme. A Javanese specimen differs only from
No. 1159 in having a shorter and flatter bill.

1164. Has. Also Java.

1179. Has. Also Arakan, together with No. 1180.

1181. Has. Also Sumatra.

1213. Probably Drymonax niger, Lesson, Rev. Zool., &c., 1839,
p- 167.

1217. Has. Philippines (nec Burma).

1219. (App. p. 341). The Cinghalese small race is so constant to
its characters that it may bear the distinctive name of D. minor.
The Javanese race is perfectly similar to that of India.

1232. Syn. Monarcha cesia, Lesson, Rev. Zool., &c., 1843, p. 167,

—the female.

1235. Syn. Muscicapa melanopsis, Vieillot, Eneyel., p. 826.

1258. ‘CrInIGER GULARIS from Java is distinct from Cr. RUFO-
caupAtus, (Eyton), from Malacca.” (Strickland.) Specimen B. is
probably true GuLARIS, but has the abdominal region yellowish only.

1265. Kushandra, or Kushantra, of Panjab, where also found.

1266. Syn. Ivos plumigerus, Lafresnaye, Rev. Zool., &c., 1840,
p- 228.

1270. P. turroxius: Syn. Hematornis luteolus, Lesson, Rev. Zool.,
&e., 1840, p. 354; P. flavirictus, Strickland, Xe.

1271. Probably Pyenonotus simplex, Lesson, Rev. Zool., &c,, 1839,
p. 1677. ;

1276. P. arricapiuuus, (Vieillot), apud Lord A. Hay, loc. ctt., and
Madr. Journ., XII, pt. 2, 160, is Hematornis chrysorrhoides,
Lafresnaye, Rev. Zool., &c., 1845, p. 367; being very different from

XXill

P. namorruous (No. 1262), with which Dr. Hartlaub supposed
it identical in Rev. Zool., &c., 1846, p. 1.*

1279. Syn. Turdus melanoleucos, Gray: and referred to Micropus
by Lesson, Rev. Zool., &c., 1840, p. 136.

1283. This species is too small for SeroRNIs CRINIGER, Lesson,
Rev. Zool., &c., 1839, p. 167, which is described as 7} in. (Fr.)
long: but otherwise it nearly corresponds. Perhaps it is the Cop-
sychus luteolus, Lesson, Rev. Zool., &c., 1840, p. 226.

1286. Syn. Ph. icterocephalus, Lesson, Rev. Zool., &c., 1840, p.
164, but erroneously assigned to Sumatra and Borneo, in addition
“le continent Indien.”’ It is peculiar to the Peninsula of India and
Ceylon.

1291. Is the female of I. Larresnayet, Hartlaub, Rev. Zool., &c.,
1840, p. 401, and Mag. de Zool. 1845, pl. 60; from Malacca.

1293. Syn. Motacilla subviridis, Tickell.

1302. O. coronatus (v. hippocrepis) of Java differs from O. 1nprI-
cus in having a narrower nape-mark, a shorter wing, and by the
considerably reduced development of the yellow on the secondaries
and tertiaries.

1331. (App. p. 327). Syn. Diceum chloronotus, Vieillot.

1351. Erase the synonymes Cinnyris Vigorsit and C. concolor, Sykes,
which refer to the two sexes of a distinct species peculiar to S. and
W. India. Vide Gould’s ‘ Birds of Asia.’

1371. Syn. D. rubricapillum, Lesson, apud Hartlaub.

1380. Has. Also Ceylon.

1885. Has. Also northern part of Ceylon.

1484. Syn. Tetruo brachydactylus, Tem., apud Schlegel

1499. Fr. Puayret, nobis. The Chinese species is perfectly iden-
tical with that now so common in the Mauritius.

1562. Syn. Charadrius Leschenaulti, Lesson; Ch. fuscus, Cuv.
MS.

1563. H. ruricouuis: Syn. Charadrius ruficollis, Cuv.; Ch. pyr-
rhothorax, Tem.; Ch. cirrhipodesmos, Wagler; Ch. sanguineus,
Lesson ; Ch. rufinellus, Blyth. Rare in N. E. Europe.

1607. ‘This would appear to be merely the young of No. 1606.

1627. Genus Dromas (p. 276). This form is an extraordinary modi-
fication of the type of STERNIN«, p. 290.

1638. The synonyme d. nivea must be transferred to No. 1639.

1649. Erase, as a synonyme, Ardea australis, Cuv.

1651. Syn. Ardea australis et A. bilineata, Cuv., apud Pucheran.

1653. Syn. Ardea melanoptera, Cuv. (melanophis, Cuv., apud Les-
son, melanotis, Cuv., apud Gray).

1704. Syn.? Sterna afinis, Ruppell.

1786. Fuxiguta carensis. Syn. Anas capensis, Cuv. (vide Pu-
cheran in Rev. Zool. &c., 1850, p. 54-59: F. obscura, Blyth, J. 4. S.

* It is Muscicapa atricapilia, Vieillot (nec L.), which specific name will perhaps
stand for this species, instead of for No. 1276; in which case the latter may rank
as P. NIGRICAPILLUS, it being Sylvia nigricapilla, Drapiez.

XXxiv

XVIII, 821. Distinct from F. martiorpes, Richardson, (F. afinis,
Eyton, and F. minor, Girard,) of N. America and rarely Europe, of
which a female has since been presented, No. 1930.

1525. Syn. Red-billed Partridge, Latham.

1535. Has. Also Greece.

1570. Syn. Vanellus rufiventer, Lesson (apud Hartlaub).

1586. Has. Also Timor.

1610. Syn. Se. peregrina, Brehm, Sc. pygmea et Sc. Lamotti, Bail-
lon, and Se. Brehmii, Kaup, apud Schlegel.

1615. Visits W. Siberia. Vide Rev. Zool., &c., 1846, p. 689.

1664. Has. Africa, to Cape G. Hope.

1668. Syn. G. euryzonoides, Lesson, Rev. Zool., &c., 1845, p. 368,

1675. Has. Africa, to Cape G. Hope.

1676. This species, the Fulica crassirostris, Gray, loc. cit., is now
the type of Dr. Pucheran’s genus Porpuyrioprs, Rev. Zool., &c.,
1845, p. 278.

1695. Has. Also Greece.

1730. Two species, according to Dr. Schlegel, are confounded under
these synonymes. The Society’s specimen is of the species figured
in Yarrell’s ‘ British Birds.’

1736. Syn. Ph. flavirostris, Brandt, vide Rev, Zool., &e., 1840,

» a063

i740. Syn. P. minor, auct., apud Schlegel.

1762. D. awsurer. Syn. Mareca awsuree, Sykes; Anas caryo-
phyllacea apud Sundevall. Though probably found also in Java,
the D. arcuata, (Horsf.), is distinct, and apparently identical with
that figured from Australia by Mr. Gould.

1764. This species is a CasaRCa.

1766 (Note). The Australian race is N. srcotor, Lesson.

1835 (p. 340). This species should rather have been placed in PEL-
LORNIUM (p. 145); and the genus Dumertia (p. 140) may with
propriety be merged in PELLORNIUM.

1840 (p. 343). C. pyGareus, Tem., p. c. 460, f. 1.

ADDENDA TO APPENDIX, No. 4, (p. 329).

69. Egg, from England. Presented by W. Theobald, Esq., Jun.
94, Ditto, ditto, ditto.

252; | Alter to 293. °

446. Alter to 463.

449. 2 Eggs, from England. Presented by W. Theobald, Esq., Jun.
451. 16 ditto, selected and retained.

535. 2 ditto, from England. Presented by W. Theobald, Esq., Jun.
BAS. 1 ditto, ditto, ditto.

551. 3 more, ditto, ditto, ditto.

575. 5 ditto. Presented by R. W. G. Frith, Esq.

580. 4 ditto, from England. Presented by W. Theobald, Esq., Jun.

XXV

615. 3 ditto. Presented by the Curator.

616. 3 more, ditto, ditto.

641. 4 more, ditto. Presented by W. Theobald, Esq., Jun.

654. 3 more, ditto, ditto.

677. 4 ditto, ditto.

688. Alter to 703. Another ditto, ditto.

707. 1 ditto, ditto, ditto.

733? 1 ditto, ditto, ditto.

748. 3 ditto, ditto, ditto.

757. 5 more ditto, ditto, ditto.

803 (?) to 5 (vide p. xx), 7 ditto, 2 breeding nests and 2 roosting
nests. Presented by the Curator.

879. 6 ditto. Presented by W. Theobald, Esq., Jun.

934. 2 ditto, ditto.

935. 4 ditto, ditto.

946. 5 ditto, ditto.

965. 1 ditto, ditto.

1004. 11 ditto, ditto.

1031. 2 ditto, ditto.

1082. 2 ditto, ditto.

1103. 1 ditto, ditto.

1118. 3 ditto, ditto.

1119. 6 more, ditto, ditto.

1125. 2 more, ditto, ditto.

1126. 5 more, ditto, ditto.

1206. 10 more, ditto, ditto.

1261. 2 more, ditto, ditto. Presented by the Curator.

1287. 2 ditto, ditto.

1413. 2ditto. Presented by W. Theobald, Esq., Jun.

1417. 4 ditto. (Asiatic variety). Ditto.

1430. 3 more, ditto, ditto.

1435. 4 more, ditto, ditto.

1463. 1 ditto. Presented by the Curator.

1506. 2 more ditto. Presented by W. Theobald, Esq., Jun.

1508. 2 ditto, ditto.

1524. 6 more, ditto, ditto.

1557. 3 ditto, ditto.

1559. 1 ditto, ditto.

1582. 1 ditto, ditto.

1614. 4 ditto, ditto.

1615. 3 ditto. Presented by Babu Rajendra Mullika.

1657. 5 ditto (retained). Presented by W. Theobald, Esq., Jun.

1661. 1 ditto, ditto.

1669. 1 ditto, ditto.

1692? 1695. 1 ditto, ditto.

1766. 1 ditto. Presented by R. W. G. Frith, Esq.

1809. 1 ditto. Presented by W. Theobald, Esq., Jun.

1816. 10 more (Indian), ditto.

XXV1

ADDENDA TO APPENDIX, No. 5 (p. 33)),

137. Skeleton. Presented by Capt. W. 8. Sherwill.
1605. ‘Ditto. Presented by the Curator.
1689. Ditto. Presented by Mr. Moxon.
1744. Ditto. Ditto.
S12, Ditto: Presented by the Curator.

APPENDIX, No. 6 (p. 335.)

Of the desiderata mentioned in this Appendix, some have since
been added to the Society’s museum, as SyRNruM SELOPUTO (bad),
SrprA GRACILIS, PrerUTHIUS MELANOTIS, YUHINA NIGRIMENTA,
Spizix0os CANIFRONS, PycNONOTUS PENICILLATUS (‘ Yellow-eared
Bulbul” Jerdon), cua:rustaA GREGARIA (bad), PopICA PERSONATA,
and MERGELLUS ALBELLYS; others have proved to be synonymes of
species in the museum, as Dacelo concreta (TODIRHAMPHUS CONCRE-
tus, No. 205), MEGALAIMA MALACCENSIS (324); STURNIA SINENSIS
(589), and Thamnocataphus senilis (866). Falco lanarius apud
Temminck and Gould (1°. cherrug, Gray), is F. sacer, Schlegel: and
to Scops sUPERCILIARIS (?), add Syn. Hphialtes sagittata, Cassin.
DENDROCITTA RUFIGASTRA is from Sumatra; and Sirra ca@RULEA,
Tem. (Dendrophila flavipes, Swainson), is from Java. The then
undescribed Sirra and RuricrLva noticed in p. 338, are respectively
S. teucopsis, Gould, and R. EryrmroGastrRaA, (Guld.,—Syn.,
Motacilla ceraunia, Pallas, R. grandis, Gould, and R. tricolor, Gould,
apud Bonap.) Lastly, the following names require to be added to the
list of Indian and Malayan peninsula species not in the Museum.

*MACHAIRHAMPHUS ALCINUS, Schlegel. (PERNIN&, p. 17.)
Malayan peninsula.

* Micrastur soLoensts, (Horsf.) ; Falco cuculoides, Tem. ; Nisus
minutus, Lesson. Malay countries. ‘Ceylon and Coromandel’
(Leschenault). Qu. ?

*Prcus Mircne uit, Malherbe. Himalaya, | Rev. Zool., &e., 1849,

*P. CINEREIGULA, Malherbe. S. India. jf pp. 530-1.

*Yunx inpica, Gould, ‘ Birds of Asia,’ pl. W. India.

*CAPRIMULGUS MAHRATTENSIS, Sykes, Gould’s ‘ Birds of Asia,’
pl. W. India.

*NUCIFRAGA MULTIMACULATA, Gould, ‘ Birds of Asia,’ pl. N. W.
Himalaya.

GARRULAX CINEREIFRONS, Kelaart, Blyth, J. 4. 8S. XX, 176.
Mountains of Ceylon.

G. (?) Jervonr, Blyth, J. 4, S. XX, 522. Nilgiris?

*EMBERIZA CIA apud Jerdon, Catal. (which is probably Euspiza
Hutront, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVIII, 810). S. India.

*Pyreira’? cCoNcoLOoR, Jerdon, Catal. S, India.

Bracuyrreryx (?) Pauuisert, Kelaart, Blyth, J. 4. S. XX, 178.
Mountains of Ceylon.

MERULA KANDIANA, Kelaart, Blyth, J. 4. S. XX, 177. Mountains
of Ceylon.

* Species not seen by the Curator are marked with an asterisk.

XXVil

*PETROCOSSYPHA CASFANEOCOLLIS, Lesson, Rev. Zool., 1840, p.
166. Tlimalaya.

PRaTINCOLA aTRATA, Kelaart, Blyth, J. 4. S. XX, 177. Moun-
tains of Ceylon.

CYORNIS ZQUALICAUDA, Blyth. J. 4. 8S. XX, 523. Kemaon.

*Necrarinia Vicorsit: Cinnyris Vigorsii et C. concolor, Sykes
(Gould’s ‘ Birds of Asia,’ pl.) S. India.

*DicamumM (an undescribed species from Ceylon, with scarlet hood
and rump, black back, wings and tail, and white under-parts).

Grus LeucoGeraAnos, Pallas. Rare in Rajast’han. Bengal
(Schlegel.)

FURTHER ADDENDA TO APP. No. 1 (p. iii, ante).
Genus Yuurna, p. 100.
1934, Y. nNrGgrrmentTA, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XIV, 562.
Has. S. E. Himalaya.
A, B. Specimens from the vicinity of Darjiling. Pre-
sented by Capt. W. S. Sherwill.
Genus Crisrrco.a, p. 145.
1935. C. ERYTHROCEPHALA, Jerdon, Blyth, J. 4. S. XX, 523.
Has. 8. India; E. Bengal?
A. Specimen presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. B. Albi-
noid young (?), from vicinity of Dacca. Presented by Capt.
R. Tytler, 38th B. N. I. (Qu. 2. s. C. TyrLert, nobis).
Genus Arpra (Subgenus Heroptas), p. 278.
1936. Hl. meLanorus! (Gould’s B. 4., vi. pl. 58.)
Syn. drdea melanopus (7), Wagler.
A. nigripes (?), Temminck.
H. immaculata, Gould.
Has. Malay countries; Australia.
A. B. Specimens from Mergui. Presented by Capt.
Berdmore, Madras Artillery.
Genus Ponprca, Lesson.
1937. P. personata, G. R. Gray (Ill. Proc. Zool. Soc., pl. );
P. Z. S. 1848, p.
Has. Mergui; Malayan peninsula.
A, Specimen from Mergui. Presented by Capt. Berdmore.

FURTHER ADDENDA TO APP. No. 2 (p. xv, ante).

78. T. Specimen from Darjiling. Capt. Sherwill.
203. B. Replaced by a much finer specimen, from Darjiling. Pre-

sented by Ditto.
211. B. Another. Darjiling. Capt. Sherwill.
305. F. G. Male and female (particularly bright). Ditto. Ditto.
534. A. B. Replaced by much finer specimens. Ditto. Ditto.
543. B. Specimen from Darjiling. Do.
838. ©. Specimen from Dacca. Capt. R. Tytler.
882. C. Replaced by a finer specimen. Darjiling, Capt. Sherwill.
904. A. Ditto. Ditto. Ditto.
906, #, F. Brilliant specimens from Daryiling. Presented by Do,

xxv)

914. D. £. Adult and young. Ditte. Ditto.
931. D. Another. Ditto. Ditto.

FURTHER ADDENDA TO APP. No. 3 (p. xvi, ante).

17. African specimens are identical with Indian. (Strickland.)

82. Add Buteo cristatus, Vieillot.*

106. Has. Also Mergui.

211. We now consider this to be the adult, and No. 212 to be the
young, of ALcEpo EURYZzONA, Temminck. Hab. Sikim; Asam ;
Malayan peninsula and archipelago.

226. The African‘species, referred to this by Dr. Ritppell, is consi-
dered distinct by Mr. Strickland, who terms it Ev. arer, (Latham).

326. This also is marked as African by Dr. Riippell, but Mr.
Strickland separates the African bird as M. Lamarcxzi, Cuvier.
Vide dnn. Mag. N. H., 2nd series, IX, 344.

361. O. sacospinus: Cuculus jacobinus, Bodd.; C. passerinus,
Vahl; &c. (Strickland).

405. Perhaps Poparcus pARvuLus, Temminck.

626. Has. Also Mergui.

685, 686. Genus Mycrerosas, Bonap., apud Gould.

687. Genus HespertpHona, Bonap., apud Gould.

966. From observation of a caged specimen, we are now convinced
that the affinities of this genus are with TRoGLopyTES, p. 158.

1265. Pycnonotrus BARBATUS: Turdus barbatus, Desfoutaines ; T.
arsinoe, Lichtenstein ; Ivos obscurus, Tem.; I. inornatus, Fraser ;
Hematornis lugubris, Lesson. (Strickland).

1490. Cancel as a synonyme PrerocLtes QuaprRicinctTus, which
name refers to a nearly affined African species. Vide Strickland,
loc. cit., supra.

1546. Generic name altered to Rutnoptiyus, Strickland.

1760. An African species, and believed to be also S. American. Vide
Strickland, dan. Mag. N. H., 2nd series, 1X, 349.

The MS. incorporation of the substance of these Appendices into the
body of the work, or at least references under the numbers of the
species to the pages that contain the several addenda, is a task which
I am obliged to leave to those who will possess copies of the catalogue,
and one needful to be undertaken by whoever might wish to consult
it with the requisite facility.

June 20th, 1852. E. Biyta.

* The various synonymes of Indian Perns require, however, some further scrutiny.
To judge from Dr. S. Muller’s coloured figure, the Indian and ordinary Malayan
seem to be identical: but we have recently received a much injured skin of a true
Pern from Mergui, which is decidedly distinct. Closed wing 13 in. only; tail but
8iin. Symphysis of the lower mandible conspicuously shorter than in P, crisTATA.
Corneous sheath of the upper mandible lost. Colour rich dark hair-brown above,
with a fine gloss of maronne. Crest simple, broad, 2}in. long, the feathers composing
it white-tipped, as are also those adjacent. Lower parts white, with dark central
streaks or tears on the breast and flanks: under tail-coverts broadly banded. ‘Tail
with a broad medial black band, another subterminal, and a third more narrow near
the base; the rest brownish, and waved as usual in this genus. Colours more
intense and finely contrasted than we have ever seen in P. cristata or P. APIVORA,
If new, P. BRACHYPTERUS, nobis.

INDEX TO PREFACE.

Accipiter ruficaudus, Page iii A. virescens, Page xiv
AQGOTHELES LEUCOGASTER, vy ARREMON, sae 1x
A). NOVE HOLLANDIAZ, .., v Aviceda sumatrensis, etaeiap-o 00)
Aglaia ceruleocephala, ... ix Anas capensis, sag SSantl
A. cyanicollis, ye ix Bueco cayanensis, a iv
A. diva, ae ix B. erythrocephalus, om lv
A. erythrotis, Ae ix B. mysticophanes, ae, XIX
A. gyrola, ane x Bb. ngromaculatus, bas v
A. melanota, sa ix B. quadricolor, aus xix
A. melanotis, 500 ix Buceros violaceus, OF Sent
A. nigroviridis, vee x BuTEO BOREALIS, wa lil
A, paradisea, ae ix B. fulvus, ae ili
A. viridissinia, 700 x B. melanotus, Se XVI
A. Wilson, A060 ix B. montanus, = lil
AGRIORNIS, ny xxii B. polionotus, ee excvale
Alcedo aleyon, mde iv B. Swainsonit, A iii
A. BERYLLINA, .. Xvili = -B. ventralis, a ili
A. euryzona, .. xxvii 2B. vulgaris, oe iil
A. galbula, ae iv Burrocayvs, sod aya
A. grandis, it iv BurorIDES VIRESCENS, ... XIV
A. guacu, He iv BRACHYPTERYX PALLISERI, xxvi
Alauda Kollyi, coe xx Bucco armillaris, Hs xix
Alcemerops paleazureus, ... xvi B. malaccensis, ed xix
Anas albeola, $Y, XV CQ@REBA C@RULEA, a xii
A. arborea, ee xiv CAIRINA MOSCHATA, an XiV
A. bucephala, eye xv C. sylvestris, aa xiv
A. capensis, .. xxii Calliste chrysophrys, nn 1x
A. carbo, ren xv C. CYANICOLLIs, a Vill
A. caryophyllacea, ». xxiv. C. Desmaresti, sas Xe
A. fuliginosa, oa xv = C.. peruviana, wa ix
A. fusca, He xv C. thalassina, nod aAilys1.<
A. Meriane, a xiv CC. Wilsoni, in 1x
A. moschata, me xiv C. xanthogaster, seis x
A. rustica, a Xv CALLOSPIZA BRAZILIENSIS, . 1x
ANISOGNATHUS IGNIVENTRIS, ix C. CAYANENSIS, at x
Anthus longipes, er xx CALORNIS CANTOR, Are XX
Aquila megaloptera, ... XvVil CaAPprITo ERYTHROCEPHALUS, iv
Ardea australis, .. XXxii CC. NIGROMACULATUS, mn Vv
A. bilineata, ... XXii CAPRIMULGUS ATRIPENNIS, X1x
A. melanophis, .. Xxili C. MAHRATTENSIS, XIX, XXvi
A. melanoptera, .. xxi C. KELAARTI, SOT VeEXVALLE
A. melanopus, .. xvii Cardinalis, - eth Ex, eX
A. melanotis, es XxXill ©. VIRGINIANUS, ae vill
A. nigripes, ... XXvil CARDUELIS AMERICANUS, ... vill

A. nivea, . XXili CARPODACUS GRANDIS, ... XX

XXX

CASARCA LEUCOPTERA, Page xxiv

Ceblephyris javensis, 54 xl
CENTROPUS RUFICOLLIS, ... XIX
C. SINENSIS, a xix
Certhia cwerulea, bg xiii
CERYLE ALCYON, ie lv
CHETUSIA GREGARIA, XiV, XXV1
CHALCOTHRAUPIS NIGROVI-

RIDIS, bigs 2-01
Charadrius cir rhipedesmos, XXill
Ch. fuscus, fae)» AME
Ch. gregarius, ee XIV
Ch. Leschenaultii, aa Xiv
Ch. pyrrhothorux, das) SERA
Ch. ruficollis, sca) SROSDE
Ch. rufinellus, ose |= XXII
Ch. sanquineus, Poem >a |
CHRYSOCOLAPTES STRICTUS, xviii
CHRYSOMITRIS TRISTIS, ... Viil
CHRYSOTHRAUPIS THALAS-

SINA, on ix
Cinclus melanogaster, —... XXxi
Cinnyricinclus melasoma, ... Xxi
Cinnyris concolor, saat SEXUEE
C. Vigorsii, etme a
Cinura torquata, ig. 7) SER
CIRCUS EZQUIPAR, Jue 1) SEVILLE
Cissa pyrrhocyanea, or XIX
CIsTICOLA ERYTHROCEPHA-

LA, wee MEVIT
Coccothraustes fortirostris, XX
Coccyzus ERYTHROPTHAL-

MOS, ee v
Columba pompadora, Be xiii
Copsychus luteolus, Riel) | SERRE
C. luzoniensis, aa XXxi
Corvus pyrrhocyaneus, ... x1x
CRINIGER GULARIS, ey Xx
Cr. RUFICAUDATUS, een ot XU
Crotophaga piririgua, —... v
Cuculus dominicanus, Wy Vv
C. erythropthalmos, ct v
C. guira, oss Vv
C. leucolophos, we xix
C. jacobinus, ana VT
C. melanogaster, ie xix
C. taitensis, aS Vv
C. passerinus, ino) ev
C. taitius, aa: v
CYCHLARIS GUIANENSIS, .., Xl
Cyanecula fastuosa, 2h XX1
CYNANTHUS, ek vi
CYORNIS HQUALICAUDA, .... XXVI
C, MAGNIROSTRIS, ai XXI
C, TICKELLIZ, sti Xxl

Caprimuneus Kenaarti, Page xix

Cuculus melanogaster, ... x1x
CYPSELUS PYGARGUS, Sus SS ahy
Dacelo concreta, es XvVill, XXV1
DacniIs MELANOTIS, de xii
DasycEPHALA, ee XXil
Dendrochelidon velatus, ... x1x
DENDROCITTA RUFIGASTRA, XXVI1
DENDROCYGNA ARBOREA, oo XIV
D. arquaTa, XT;
D. AWSUREE, set) (ORIN:
DENDRONANTHUS AGILIS, ... XX
D. TRIVIALIS, Aa XxX
Dendrophila flavipes, iow | SEV

ICEUM, pee oq)
D. chloronotus, coo SEU
D. rubricapillum, bea) hy LL
Dicrurvus MINOR, ae XXil
DIPLOPTERUS GUIRA, ae v
DoNACOBIUS ATRICAPILLUS, xil
D. vociferus, Bet Xi
Dromas, a ER
DRYMOICA GRACILIS, ae XK
Dr. LONGICAUDATA, a XX
Dr. VALIDA, a Xx
Drymonax niger, eo | OL
DRYOCOPUS PILEATUS, ... iv
Dumetia, eats Sah
Errorvs, Bas vi
Emberiza cia, XX, XXVI
E. Hurront, XX, XXV1
EK. pIrHyornis, clas XX
Ephialtes sagittata, ea 0 ST
EUpYNAMYS TAITENSIS, ... v
KEUPHONIA CHLOROTICA, «.. 1X
Ex violacea, ye ix
Eurystomus afer, vie EVIE
Falco equipar, we EVI
F’. berigora, ae ili
F-. borealis, ee ill
F. cherrugq, Jo OVA
F. ferrugineocauda, She ill
F. cuculoides, Heo (EXO
F.. Harlani, ax ill
F. jamaicensis, Hae ii
F. LANARIUS, x MO XoRva
F’. leverianus, ra i
FE. Sacer, wie ORV
FRANCOLINUS PHAYREI, ... XXiii
Ficedula marilandica, se xil
Fluvicola leucocephala, ... Xx
Fringilla majanoides, —... XX
Fry. matutina, ee XxX
Fr. pusilla, sak x
Fy. rutila, Ae Xx

Fy. savanna,
Fy. savannarum,

no» dage XK

XXX1

x x
Fr. tristis, ae Vili
Fulica crassirostris, ; XXIV
Fuligula affinis, i xiv
F. CAPENSIS, ey EX TIN
F., MARILOIDES, X1V, XXIV
EF. minor, xiv, XXiV
Ff. obscura, Say ES cin
Galbula grandis, ise iv
G. jamararici, se iv

—G. rubricollis, 2 iv
G. viridicauda, a iv
G. vIRIpIs, ba iv
Gallinula euryzonoides, ... XXiv
GARRULAX CINEREIFRONS, XXvi
G. Felicia, Leng XIX
G. (?) JERDONI, eat nly, ROC
G. MERULINUS, a vil
G. RUFICAPILLUS, ~~ vil
GLAUX CANDIDA, eee atl
Gracula longirostra, ne xil
GRALLARIA RUFICAPILLA, ... XXxi
GRAUCULUS JAVENSIS,... xil
GRUS LEUCOGERANOS, aia p XAT
GYROLA VIRIDISSIMA, ~ x
Hematornis chrysorrhoides, — xxii
HT, lugubris, i KRALE
H. luteolus, Sele hp OKA
H. srvo, ie XV
H. sPILoGastTER, eas XV
Halcyon varia, Se XT
HARPACTES CONDEA, wer xix
Hi. kasumba, ah xix
Herodias immaculatus, .... xxv
H. MELANOPUS, Seo Sa
HeEsPERIPHONA, KVL
HIATICULA RUFICOLLIS, .., XXill
Hirundo purpurea, as xii
HI, subis, tak xii
H. violacea, sas xii
Hypsipetes gracilis, sat vil
TERACIDEA BERIGORA, aa: ili
LT. occidentalis, aia ili
Tora LAFRESNAYEI, Roe. oath
TIeos tnornatus, we. =XXVUP
L. plumigerus, ss Aig SOREL
I. obscurus, Se SATAN
T. xanthopygius, ss xiil
IXoOTHRAUPIS CHRYSOGAS-

TER, ane 1Xx
I. guttulata, eat ix
JACAMEROPS GRANDIS, «4. iv
KdTTACINCLA LUZONIENSIS, Xxi
K. melanoleuca, BEC XXi

LAMPORNIS, Page vi
Lamprotila platyrhyncha, iv
Lanius dubius, His nO
LI. xanthogaster, ahs XXil
Lepodogenys subcristata, ... xvii
Lessonta, are Xxii
LEUCONERPES DOMINICA-

NUS, oat iv
LoOBIPES HYPERBOREUS, ... X1V
Loxia cardinalis, ey vill
MacHAIRHAMPHUS ALCIN-

US, Jccch PARRA
MALACOPTERON CORONA-

TUM, ws XX1
M. maGnum, co XX1
M. majus, ws XX1
Maturus ELEGANS, x
Mareca awsuree, ae ex ys
MeEGALAIMA MALACCENSIS, XIX, XXVi
M. MyYsTICOPHANES, ae xix
MELANOCORYPHA TORQUA-

TA, se x
Melias corallirhynchos, ... X1X
MELIPHAGA NOVEZ ZEA-

LANDLE, oe xii
MERGELLUS ALBELLUS, XV, XXV1
Mergus albellus, ee XV
M. asiaticus, oes XV
M. glacialis, Bae XV
M. minutus, ou XV
M. stellatus, ae XV
Merops cincinnatus, 54 xii
M. Lamarcxt, see UROXWALL
M. nove zealandie, ahs xii
MERULA KANDIANA, Soe) ORV
MIcRASTUR SOLOENSIS, ... XXV1
Microrpvus, sie) SNCRERTTE
M. leucopterus, one XXi
MILVAGO MELANOPTERUS,... XVili
Mimts MODULATOR, ts al
M. rurFvs, 538 xi
M. THENCA, ue xi
M. varius, ine xt
Monarcha cesia, sas Xxil
Motacilla alboides, nae Xe
M, atricapilla, ry aii:
M. aurorea, iets XXl
M. ceraunea, VE
M. dumeticola, js XX
M. leucopsis, ms xX
M. LUGENsS, She x<
M. LUZONIENSIS, vec eX
M. subviridis, So eh yA
Iuscicapa cucullatz, ania Xi
IW. elegans, “ss XX

XXXil

M. melanopsis, Page xxii
M. melanoptera, AB X1

M. nigricans, xiii
M, tricolor, XXxl
Mycerrosas, XXViil
Myiothera thamnophiloides, Xx1
Napothera coronata, od Sox
NN. rubicunda, “ee XXi
NETTAPUS BICOLOR, XXIV
Nisus minutus, Se EXORVA:
NUCIFRAGA MULTIMACU-

LATA, eka
ODONTOPHORUS GUIANENSIS, xiv
O. rufus, 509 1b.
OIDEMIA FUSCA, ise XV
OrnyYsSMYA, ee vi
O. maniculata, na ab.
O. vestita, ES ab.
ORIOLUS CORONATUS, io 2 S:ahbl
O. hippocrepis, 206 ab.
O. INDICcUS, 200 2b.
O. japocani, ae Xl
O. leucopterus, Ab 1x
O. melaleucos, pein ab.
Orpheus australis, 508 xl
O. modulator, eee 2b.
Paroaria, Vili, ix, xx
Passer agrestis, Ae xe
PASSERCULUS SAVANNUS, ... 2b.
Pelasophora iolata, ibe vil
Pelicanus minor, noo Scahy
PELLORNIUM, one ab.
Perdix dentata, Aa Xiv
PERNIS BRACHYPTERUS, ... XXVIil
Petrocossypha auwrantiiven-

tris, ane Xxi
P. castaneocollis, XXV1l
Petrodroma Baillonii, XXxil
PETROICA BICOLOR, a xl
PHE@THORNIS, ie vil
Phaéton flavirostris, iss OO,
Phaiopicus Blythii, ae VAIL
Ph. Jerdoni, ab.
Phalaropus angustirostris, X1V
Ph. cinereus, ae ab.
Phenicura Reevesii, ; Xxl
Phyllornis icterocephalu Sy. XXxlil
Picus bicolor, ; iv
P. candidus, a ab.
P. cINEREIGULA, Ja Nt scseva
P. Crawfurdii, ne, SVL
P. dominicanus, wee iv
P. erythronotus, eee ayant
P. gularis, aA ab.
P. Horsfieldi, xo ib.

P. javensis, Page ib.

P. Lichstensteim, ee ab.

P. MAcULaTUS, se xix
P. melanopterus, ts iv
P. minor, se xix
P. MitcHettii, sae) XV
P. perulaimus, Soe Sy!
P. pileatus. Ba iv
P. punctatus, sco EXWAIE
P. Rivoli, fs xix
P. rubescens, Boy ee gant
PIPRA AUREOLA, aoe xii
P. PAREOLA, eee ab.
P. superba, eee ab.
PIPRAIDA VASSORI, 500 1x
PITTA AFFINIS, eae XXxi
PLATYCERCUS BAUERI, ove lll
Platyrhynchus collaris, ... xl
Pil. Desmarestii, He ab.
PLATYSTEIRA MELANOPTERA, xi
Plocealauda typica, eee XX
PopaGER, ee iv
P. nacunda, 400 20.
PoDARGUS PARVULUS, see XVIII
PopiIcA PERSONATA, Boa SORTA
PoRPHYRIOPS, ee EOI;
PRATINCOLA ATRATA, Lae SRV
PROGNE PURPUREA, aS xili
PsITTACULA PASSERINA, ... ill
Psittacus ater, ate ab.
Ps. australis, eae ab.
Ps. Baueri, ae ab.
Ps. cyanopterus, ar ab.
Ps. euchloros, aoe ab.
12x. Sringillaceus, 500 ab.
Ps. nove guinea, 406 ab.
Ps. passerinus, 580 ib.
Ps. pipilans, 560 ab.
Ps. porphyreocephalus, ... ib.
Ps. sumatranus, oor ab.
PrEROCLES QUADRICINCTUS, XXVili
PreROPHANES, ase vi

PreRUTHIUS MELANOTIS, Vili, XXVi

Pyaia erythrorhyncha, ... XIX
PYcNONOTUS ATRICAPILLUS, XXil
P. BARBATUS, Se EXXSVATND
P. carbonarius, PE iiem>.0-ah1
P. flavirictus, os ab.
P. HEMORRHOUS, Soa oan
P. humeraloides, Hire ecan
P. LUTEOLUS, soe) Obi
P. nigricans, eo xiii
P. NIGRICAPILLUS, soa) Oat
P. PENICILLATUS, Xili, XXVi
P. simplex, = XXil

PyYRANGA RUBRA,
Pyraira (?) CONCOLOR,
P. peruviana,
Pyrrhula leucomela,
Pyrrota leucoptera,
PytTILvs,

Ramphocelus coccineus,
RAMPHOPIS BRASILIA,
R. JAcAPa,
RHINOPTILUS,

Routicinpa ERYTHROGASTRA,

R. grandis,

RL. simplex,

R. tricolor,
Salicaria saliceti,
SALTATOR,
SAUROTHERA VETULA,
SAXICOLA FUSCA,

S. leucuroides,

S. orientalis,
Scolopax Brehmii,
Se. Lamottiz,

Se. peregrina,

Se. pygmea,

Scops rutilus,

Se. sunia,

Sc. SUPERCILIARIS,
SETORNIS CRINIGER,
SIBIA GRACILIS,
SIMOTES LEUCOLOPHOs,
S. albivertex,

SITTA CERULEA,

S. ferrugineoventris,
S. HIMALAYENSIS,

S. LEUCOPSIS,

S. vitticauda,
SPERMOPHILA,
SPIZELLA PUSILLA,
SPIZIXOS CANIFRONS,
STREPERA ARGUTA,
Sterna affinis,
STURNIA SINENSIS,
Sturnus crispicollis,
STRIxX FLAMMEA,
Str. JAVANICA,

Str. pagodarun,

Str. seloputo,

Sylvia erythrogastra,
S. nitida.

S. pyrrhophrys,

S. Roscoe,
SYLVICOLA,

Syrnium ocellatum,
S. sELOPUTO,
Lachyphonus cirrhomelas,

XXXL

Page vii, ix

XXV1

ab.

Vill
vill, ix
1x
XXVii P
XXvl
ib.

XX1
XXVl
Xx

xl
XXl
Xxil
XXIV
ib.
ib.
ab.
Xvill
2b.
XXV1
XXlil
vill
Xix
ib.
XXV1
XXil
ib.
XXV1
XXll
ix

x
xi, XXV1
vil
XXiil
XIX, XX1V
Xill
XVlll
ib.
1V
ab.
XX1
XXii
ib.
Xil
1b.
XVill
lV, XXVi
1x

Tanagra brasilia, Page viit
T. cana, He ix

\ chlorotica, ue ab.
T. celestis, ne 2b.
T. Constantiz, Bie ib.
T. cyanocephala, ae ib.
T. erythromelas, ae Vill
T. festiva, sae 1x
T. flaviventris, ae xe
T. guianensis, te Xil
T. gyrola, ae ix
T. igniventris, ce ab.
T’. lunulata, ARE 2b.
T. mexicana, AAC Ke
T. nigerrima, Ste ix
T. prelatus, seh ab.
T. rubra, Ale Vill
T. rubricollis, man ix
T. rufa, doe ab.
T. SAYACA, now 2b.
T. Swainsonii, ae 2d.
T. trichroa, a ab.
T. tricolor, ABE 2b.
T. violacea, Ase 2b.
TANYGNATHUS SUMATRANUS, ili
TATAO CHRULEOCEPHALUS, 1x
T. FESTIVUS, PEP 2b.
T. PARADISEUS, Ree ib.
Tetrao brachydactylus, XXiil
T. quianensis, ae xiv
Thamnocataphus senilis, | XXi, XXVi

TINNUNCULUS SPARVERIUS,

ToDIRHAMPHUS CONCRE-
TUS,

ToDIROSTRUM MELANOCE-
PHALUM, eee

Todus melanocephalus, ...
TRERON POMPADORA,
TRICHAS MARILANDICA, ...

Tr. personata, es
TRICHIXOS PYRRHOPYGA, ...
Tringa fusca, ag
Tr. hyperborea, nee
Tr. keptuschka, —
Tr. lobata, oe
Trochilus auratus,

Tr. ceruleus, Ba
Tr. cupreoventris, 5n6
Tr. ensipennis, aoe
Tr. erythronotus, the
Tr. eurynomus, Boe
Tr. fuscus, 68s
Tr. gramineus, no
Tr. helianthea, soe
Tr. holosericeus, Ape

XV

XVlil, XXVi

X1
ab.
xiii
Xll
ab.
XX
XIV
ab.
ab.
7b.
Vi

XXXIV

Tr. iolatus, Page vii ‘7. brevicaudatus, eee XXi
Tr. jugularis, ie vi TL carolinensis, xi
Tr. mellivorus, ih. T. melanoleucos, Xxiil
Tr. prasinus, vii T’. orpheus, x1
Tr. sapphirinus, 3.60 vi ZL. pratensis, Xi
Tr. Temminckia, ib. TF. rufus, a, xi
Tr. vestitus, : ib. TT. thenca, Bae ab.
TROGLODYTES HORNENSIS,... xxi 7’. trichas, atte xii
Tr. magellanicus, rk ib. URUBUTINGA, ok SeSVaNE
TROGON MEXICANUS, xg xix Vanellus rufiventer, Sel SXSSIV;
Turdirostris superciliaris,... xx <Xanthopygia leucophi ae aie XX
Turdus arsinoe, ... XXVili XX. TRICOLOR, a ab.
T. atricapillus, 36 xii YUHINA NIGRIMENTA, XXVUl P
T. barbatus, ... XXvUP YUNX INDICA, . XXV1
T. braziliensis, wt xii ZONOTRICHIA MATUTINA, ... XViit
Omitted from preceding Index, p. 349.
CTHONICOLA, .. ae ore 96 ee are uy
C. SAGITTATA, as 30 ie 50 -» No. 1046
Luscrnia, cn 36 AC te a. 2 toe
J. PHILOMELA, oe a6 oe -. No. 965
TYRANNIDE, .. ae Ac BG P5180
T. CAROLINENSIS, .. nie XO At -» No. 1069
T. CRINITUS, .. aa OC ei Sh 1 TONG.
F. puypire, .. ee se oe oe ee NOSES

CATALOGUE OF THE BIRDS

MUSEUM OF THE ASIATIC SOCIETY,
CALCUTTA.

Class AVES.

Order I. SCANSORES.
Fam. PSITTACID.
Subfam. CACATUINA. (Cockatoos).
Genus CatyproruyncuHus, Vigors and Horstield.
1. C. runEREvS (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. V, pl. 11.)

Syn. Psittacus funereus, Shaw.
Plyctolophus funeralis, Swainson.
Has. N.S. Wales.

A. Specimen presented by the Sydney Institution (1846.)
B. Do., purchased (1847).

Subgenus CALLOCEPHALON, Lesson.

2. C. GALEaTuM (Gould’s B. A. Vol. V, pl. 14.)
Syn. Psittacus galeatus, Latham.
Callocephalon australe, Lesson.
Has. S. Australia; Islands in Bass’s Straits; V. D. Land.
A. Male, presented by W. Cracroft, Esq. (1837).
Genus Cacatua, Brisson.

3, C. MoLuccensts (Lear’s Psittacide, pl. 2.)
Syn. Psittacus moluccensis. Gmelin.
Ps. rosaceus, Latham.
Cacatua rubrocristata, Brisson.
C. erythrolophus, Lesson.
Has. Moluccas.
A, Male (wings expanded.) Presented by 8. G. T. Heatly,
Esq. (1845).
B. Do. Presented by H. W. Torrens, Esq. (1842).
C. Male, and D. Female. Purchased. (1844-6.)
3 (A). C. cristata (Daubenton’s Pl. Eni. 263).
Syn. Psittacus cristatus, L.
Cacatua leucolophos, Lesson.
Has. Philippines.
A, Female. Presented by Babu Kajendra Mallika (1849).

B

2

ra

. C. Gavertta (Lear’s Psittacida, pl. 3 ; Gould’s B. 4. Vol. V, pl. 1.)
Syn. Psittacus galeritus, Latham.
Cacatua chrysolophus, Lesson.
Has. (With local variation) N. Guinea, Australia, and V. D.
Land.
A. Specimen presented by the Sydney Institution (1845).

Or

. C. sutpHurReA (Lear’s Psittacide, pl. 4).
Syn. Psittacus sulphureus, Gmelin.
Cacatua luteocristata, Brisson.
Has. Timor, &c.
A. B. Males, purchased.

Subgenus LICMETIS, Wagler.

6. L. nastcus (Gould’s B. A. Vol. V, pl. 5.)
Syn. Psittacus nasicus, Temminck.
Ps. tenuirostris, Kuhl.
Liemetis tenuirostris, Wagler.
Has.S. Australia.
A. Specimen presented by the Sydney Institution (1847).

Subfam. PSITTACINZ (Parrots.

Genus Psrrracus, L. (as restricted.)

7. Ps. erytuacus, L. (Wat. Libr., Psittacide, pl. 10).
Has. W. Africa.

A. Specimen presented by Babu Rajendra Mallika (1848).

Subgenus CHRYSOTIS, Swainson.

8. Cur. AMAzoniIcus (Daubenton’s Pl. Eni. 130).

Syn. Psittacus amazonicus et Ps. estivus, Gmelin.
Ps. poikilorhynchus, Aldrovand.
Ps. aurora, L. Waren
Ps. paradisi, Gm. rae
Ps. collarius, ibid. (young ?)

Has. Jamaica, St. Domingo, &e.
A. Specimen purchased (1848).
B. Do. Presented by Babu Rajendra Mallika (1848).

8(A). Cur. LeucocePHALUS (Edwards, pl. 166.)
Syn. Psittacus leucocephalus, Lin,
Has. Jamaica, St. Domingo, Xe.
A, Specimen purchased (1848).

3
Subgenus PIONUS, Wagler.

9. P. mMenstruvus (Daubenton, P/. Eni. 584).
Syn. Psittacus menstruus, Lin.
Has. Guiana.

A. Specimen purchased (1844).

Genus Coracoprsis, Wagler.

10. C. nigra (Edwards, pl. 5).
Syn. Psittacus niger, L.
Has. Madagascar.
A. Specimen presented by Babu Rajendra Mallika (1848).

Subfam. ARINE (Maccaws.)
Section I.
Genus ArA, Brisson.

11. A. Macao.
Syn. Psittacus macao, L.
Has. Guiana, Brazil.
A. Specimen purchased (1848).

12. A. ararauna (Nat. Libr., Psittacide, pl. 6; Daubenton’s Pl.
Eni. 36).
Syn. Psittacus ararauna, L.
Has. Guiana, Surinam, &c.
A. Specimen purchased (1848).

Section II.

Genus Tanyenatuvs, Wagler.

13. T. macroruyncuos (Daubenton’s Pl. Enl. 713).
Syn. Psittacus macrorhynchos, Gmelin (the male).
Ps. sumatranus, Rafiles (the female).
Ps. pileatus, Scopoli
Ps. ORS ULRG. Caalin \ shouts miles
Kiki, Sumatra (Raffles).
Has. Sumatra? Celebes ; N. Guinea.
A. Male. Purchased (1847).
B. Female. Presented by the Batavian Society (1845).

14, T. mavLaccensts (Swainson’s I//. Orn., 1st series, pl. 154).
Syn. Psittacus malaccensis, Latham (nec Gmelin).
Tana, Malayan.
Has. Malayan peninsula ; Sumatra.
A. Male. Presented by James Mackey, Esq. (1842), and
described as Psittinus malaccensis, J. A. S. XI, 789.
B.C. Females. Presented by Mr. EK. Lindstedt (1846).
D. E. Males. F’, Female. Presented by R. W. G. Frith,
Esq. (1846-7).
B 2

Genus AGAapornis, Selby.

15. A. cana (Daubenton’s Pl. Eni. 191, f. 2).
Syn. Psittacus canus, Shaw.
Has. Madagascar ; Mauritius.
A. Male. B. Female. From the Mauritius. Presented
by Willis Earle, Esq. (1843).
Genus PALaornts, Vigors.
Tota, Suga, Hind. : Tiya, Beng. : Kyet-ta-rwé, Arracan.
16. P. ALexanpri (Edwards, pl. 292; Nat. Libr., Psittacide, pl. 2.)
Syn. Psittacus Alexandri, L.
Ps. eupatria, L.
Psittaca ginginiana, Brisson. tthe soul:
Psittacus guinneensis, Scopoli (nee guineensis, Gmelin).
Ps. Sonneratii, Gmelin.
Paleornis nipalensis, Hodgson, As. Res. XIX, 177.
Chandana (sandal-wood coloured, alluding to the yellowish tinge of
the under-parts and upper portion of the back), Beng.: Karan suga
and Kararia of Nepal (Hodgson): Rdee Totah (Royal Parrakeet),
Hind. (Jerdon) : Kyat Phoungkha ? Arracan.
Has. Hilly regions of all India proper, from the sub-Himalayas
to Ceylon inclusive: Assam; Sylhet ; Arracan ; Tenasserim.
A. B. Male. C. Female. D. Young male. Purchased
(1842-6).
17. P. rorauatus (Daubenton’s Pl. Hal. 551.)
Syn. Psittaca torquata, Brisson.
Psittacus Alexandri, var. B., Latham.*
Ps. cubicularis, Hasselquist.
Ps. docilis, Vieillot.
Var. Sulphur Parrakeet, Shaw.
Tiya, or Teeah (imitative of voice), Hind. : Tent hia suga,
Nepal (Hodgson): Lybar Totah, 8S. India (Jerdon) : Kyai-
gyot, Arracan.
Has. Plains of India: Arracan, Tenasserim, and Malayan peninsula
to the latitude of Penang. W. Africa (apud Swainson) : smaller variety.
A. Male. B. Female. C. Young male. From the neigh-
bourhood of Calcutta (1842-3).

18. P. srrorquatus (?)

Syn. Psittacus bitorquatus (?), Kuhl.

Ps. torquatus, var. B. (2), Latham (2nd. edit.)
Psittaca borbonica torquata (?), Brisson.
‘Ring Parrakeet’ of the Mauritius.

Has. Mauritius. According to Latham, P. d¢torquatus (7. e.
his Ps. torquatus, var. B.,) “inhabits the Isle of Bourbon, and other
parts of the same latitude both in Africa and Asia.”’ The last named
habitat is extremely doubtful.

A. Female. From the Mauritius. Presented by Willis
Farle, Esq. (1843).

* Except that there is no patch of crimson on the wing-coverts of P. torquatus.

5

19. P. cotumsBorpus, Vigors, (Jerdon’s Ill. Ind. Zool. pl. 18; and
figured also in Madr. Journ. XI, 209).
Syn. Psittacus melanorhynchus, Sykes, P. Z, S. 1832, p. 96.
(The female).

Muddun Gowr Totah, Hind. (Jerdon).

Has. Nilgiris; Malabar.
A. Male. Presented by Lord Arthur Hay, (1845).
B. Male. C. Female. Presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq.

(1842).

20. P. scuisticers, Hodgson, ds. Res. XIX, 178.
Syn. Conurus himalayanus (7), Lesson, in Belanger’s Voyage.
Madhana* suga, Nepal (Hodgson).
Has. Sub-Himalayan region, exclusively.
A. Male. 8B. Female. From Darjeeling. Presented by
Mr. G. Webb, (1844).
C. D. Males. From Simla or Masuri. Presented by Capt.
J. N. Thomas, 39th N. I. (1845).
E. Female (in bad order). Nepal. Presented by B. H.
Hodgson, Esq. (1843).

21. P. cyanocrernatus, (Edwards, pl. 233 ; Daubenton’s P/. Enl. 264).
Syn. Psittacus cyanocephalus, L.

Ps. flavitorquis, Shaw.
Ps. annulatus, Kuhl.
Paleornis flavicollaris, Franklin.
Psittaca bengalensis, Brisson.
Psittacus erythrocephalus, Gmelin.
Ps. ginginianus, Latham.
Ps. rhodocephalus, Shaw.
Var. Ps. narcissus, Latham (with coloured figure).

The female.

Faridi, and Fariadi (Plaintive), Bengal. Tui suga (the first or
specific name imitative of cry), Nepal (Hodgson). Tooeeah Totah, 8.
India (Jerdon). Toté bangali, Punjab. Kyai-ta-ma, Arracan.

Has. Hilly regions of all India proper,+ Assam, Sylhet, Arracan,
Tenasserim.
A, B. Males. C. Female. D. Young male. #. Young
female. Procured in the Stindarbans (1843-6).

22. P. maLaccENnsis (Daubenton’s Pl. Hnl. 887; Levaillant, pl. 72;
Nat. Libr. Psitiacide. pl. 3).
Syn. Psittacus malaccensis, Gmelin (nee Latham).
Ps. erubescens, Shaw.
Ps. ginginianus, var. C., Latham.

* The same name, slightly modified, which is applied to P. barbatus, and in S.
India to P. columboides.

+ It occurs also in open jungle, in the Bengal Stindarbans. To the westward,
leaving the alluvial soil, it seems entirely to take the place of P. torquatus, which
abounds throughout the delta.

6

Ps. barbatulatus, Bechstein.
Barong Bayan, Sumatra (Raffles).
Has. Malacca; Sumatra.
A. Male. Presented by Jas. Mackey, Esq. (1842).
B. C. Males. Obtained fresh (1843-5).

23. P. ERyTHROGENYS, Blyth.*
Has. Nicobar Islands.
A. Male. Presented (fresh) by Mr. Halfhyde, and de-
scribed J. 4. S. XV, 368 (1846).
B. Female? Presented by Capt. Lewis (1846).

24. P. canicrps, Blyth.+
Has. Nicobar Islands ; Malayan Peninsula (latitude of Penang).
A. Male (tail wanting). Presented by Capt. Lewis (1846).

25. P. BarBATus, (Swainson’s I//. Orn., 2nd series, pl. 16; Dauben-
ton’s Pl. Enl. 517).
Syn. Psittacus barbatus, Ps. pondicerianus,t et Ps. borneus,
Gmelin.
Ps. bimaculatus, Sparrman.
Ps. javanicus, Osbeck.
Ps. Osbeckii, Latham.
Paleornis nigrirostris, Hodgson (the female).§
P. modestus, Fraser, P. Z. S. 1845, p. 16 (young female).
Madné (charming, pleasing, the red-billed bird: Kajld (as having
the black pigment, Adja/l, applied to the eyebrows ; alluding to the black
loral line),—the black-billed: Hind. Imrit Bhela, Nepal (Hodgson).
Bettet, Javanese.

Has. Hilly parts of Bengal, Nepal, Assam, Sylhet, Arracan, Te-
naserim, Malayan peninsula (to latitude of Penang), Sumatra, Java,
and Borneo.

A. Male (very fine, tail 10 im.). From Arracan (Ramree).
Capt. J. R. Abbott, 51st N. I. (1844).

B. Male, (very bright.) Arracan. Capt. Abbott (1844).

C. Female (ditto, black-billed). Purchased (1846).

D. E. F. Females, different ages. Bill black, and changing
to red.

G. Young male, green-breasted, with red bill—H. Young
female (the P. modestus, Fraser). Purchased (1846).

A Zilo So ROG By SN, Bae fds Act Sa xeVieiZosollle

} It is extremely doubtful as an inhabitant of the Pondicherry coast, or any other
part of peninsular India.

§ Ina presumed female observed in captivity, the upper mandible changed from
black to coral-red when the bird was about 18 months old,

Genus PotytTe.is, Wagler.

26. P. BarraBanni (Gould’s B. A. Vol. V, pl. 15).
Syn. Psittacus Barrabandi, Swainson, Zool. Ill. 1st series, pl. 59.
Paleornis rosaceus, Vigors (in Lear's Psittacide,—the
female).
Has. N. S. Wales.
A. Male. Presented by the Sydney Institution (1846).

Subfam. PLATYCERCIN (Ground-Parrakeets).

Genus Aprosmictus, Gould.

27. A. scapunatus, (Gould’s B, 4., Vol. V, pl. 17) ; Swainson’s Zool.
Til., 2nd series, pl. 26.
Syn. Psittacus scapulatus, Bechstein.
Ps. tabuensis, var. B., Latham, Ind. Orn.
Ps. cyanopygius, Vieillot.
Platycercus scapularis, Swainson.
Has. N.S. Wales.
A. Male. B. Female. Presented by the Sydney Institu-
tion (1845).
C. Male. Purchased. D. Female. Purchased (fresh).

28. A. ERYTHROPTERUS, (Gould’s B. A. Vol. V, pl. 18.)
Syn. Psittacus erythropterus, Gmelin.
Ps. melanotus, Shaw.
Has. E. and S. Australia; Timor; N. Guinea.
A, Female. Presented by Babu Rajendra Mallika (1848).

Genus PLatycercus, Vigors.

29. Py. Pennanttt, (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. V, pl. 23).
Syn. Psittacus Pennantii, Latham.
Ps. elegans, Gmelin.
Ps. gloriosus et Ps. splendidus, Shaw.
Has. N. S. Wales,
A. Male. B. Female. Presented by the Sydney Institu-
tion (1845).
C. Male. D. Young male. Purchased.

30. PL. Eximtivs, (Gould’s B. A. Vol. V, pl. 27).
Syn. Psittacus eximius et Ps. capitatus, Shaw.
Has. N.S. Wales, and V. D. Land.
A. Male. B.C. Females. Many examples of this species
have been presented by Mr. Cracroft, Lord A. Hay, Mr.
Benson, and others.

8

31. Px. rLaveouus (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. V, pl. 25.)
Has. N.S. Wales.
A. Specimen presented by the Sydney Institution (1845).

32. PL. FLAVIVENTRIS, (Gould’s B. A. Vol. V, pl. 24.)
Syn. Psittacus flaviventris, Temminck,
Ps. Brownii, Kuhl.
Ps. caledonicus ? Latham.
Has. V. D. Land; Islands in Bass’s Straits.
A. B. Two specimens (now in bad order). Presented by
Mr. Cracroft.

33. PL. seEMrrorQuATUS, Quoy and Gaymard (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. V,
pl. 19.)

Has. W. Australia.

dA. Specimen presented by Babu Rajendra Mallika (1848).

34. PL. BARNARDI, Vigors (Gould’s B. A. Vol. V, pl. 21.)
Has. 8. E. interior of Australia.
A. Specimen presented by the Sydney Institution (1845).
B. Another; Mr. Benson (1846).

35. Pu. pactricus (Zool. Journ. I. t. 1, Supp.)
Syn. Psittacus pacificus, Latham.
Has. Tahiti, and other Pacific Islands.
A. Specimen presented by Mr. Cracroft (1837).
B. Do., purchased (1847).

Subgenus PSEPHOTUS, Gould.

36. Ps. putcHEeRRimus, Gould, (B. A. Vol. V, pl. 34.)
Has. N.S. Wales.
A. Specimen presented by the Sydney Institutiou (1845).

37. Ps. namatonortus, Gould, (B. A. Vol. V, pl. 36).
Has. S. E. interior of Australia.
A. Specimen presented by the Sydney Institution (1845).

Subgenus EUPHEMA, Wagler.

38. Ev. putcHea, (Gould’s B. A. Vol. V, pl. 41).
Syn. Psittacus pulchellus, Shaw.
Ps. chrysogaster, Latham.
Ps. Edwardsii, Bechstem.
Lathamus azureus, Lesson.
Has. N.S. Wales.
A, B. Specimens (not good). Presented by Mr. Cracroft (1837).

39. Ev. curysosroma, (B. A. Vol. V, pl. 37).
Syn. Psittacus chrysostomus, Kuhl.
Ps. venustus, ‘Temminck.
Has. V. D. Land.
A, Specimen presented by Mr. Cracroft (1837).

9

Has. Interior of Australia.
A. Male. Presented by Raja Badyanath Raya (1848).

Genus Metopsitracus, Gould.

41. M. unputatus (Gould’s B. A. V, 44).
Syn. Psittacus undulatus, Shaw.
Has. S. Australia.
A. Specimen purchased (fresh, 1848).
B. Do. presented by the Sydney Institution (1845).
C. Do. presented by Lt. Stevens (1844).

Genus Pezororvs, Illiger.

42. P. rormosus (Gould’s B. A. V, 46).
Syn. Psittacus formosus, Latham.
Ps. terrestris, Shaw.
Pezoporus rufifrons, Bourj. de St. Hil., Supp. to Levail-
lant’s Hist. Nat. des Perruches, pl. 9).
Has. S. Australia; V. D. Land.
A. Specimen presented by W. Cracroft, Esq. (1837).
B. Do. purchased (1846).

Sub-fam. LORIIN (Lories).
Section I.
(With the tongue not filamented).
Genus Ectectus, Wagler.

43, E. potycutoros (Edwards, pl. 231; Daubenton’s Pl. Enl. 514).

Syn. Psittacus polychloros, Scopoli.

Ps. magnus et Ps. sinensis, Gmelin.

Ps. viridis, Latham.

Ps. lateralis, Shaw.

Muscarinus prasinus, Lesson.

Hiri-mohan (‘ prized favorite’), Hind.
Has. Moluccas.
A. B. C. D. Specimens purchased (dead, 1842—7).

44, E. cranpis (Brown, IJ. Zool. pl. 6; Daubenton’s Pl. Enl. 683).
Syn. Psittacus ceylonensis, Boddaert.
Ps. grandis et Ps. janthinus, Gmelin.
Ps. guebiensis, var., Latham.
Lél-mohan (‘red favorite’), Hind.
Has. Moluccas.
A. Male, purchased (1843).
B. Female, dull-coloured, purchased (1843).
C. Female, very abnormally coloured. Purchased (1847).

Genus Loricuuvs, Blyth.

45, L. pumitus (Edwards, pl. 293, f. 2).
Syn. Psittacus pumilus, Scopoli.
Ps. galgulus, Shaw.
c

10

Seren-dak, Sindada, Malayan: Serindit, Sum.
Has. Malayan peninsula, where very common: also Sumatra.

A. B. Males. C. Female. Presented by E. Lindstedt, Esq.
(1846). aN
46. L. vernauis (Swainson’s Zool. Il., 2nd series, pl. 1; and figured
as identical with the preceding species, apud Wagler, in Nat. Libr.,
Psittacide, pl. 24.)
Syn. Psittacus vernalis, Sparrman.
Latkan, (‘pendent’), Hind: Kyai-tha-da, Arracan :
Silindit, and Silinditum, Jav.
Has. Hilly parts of India, from the sub-Himalayan region to
S. India, also Assam, Sylhet, Arracan, Tenasserim, Java: in the Malayan
peninsula it appears to be completely replaced by L. pumilus ; and in the
Philippines and also in Ceylon by the next species.
A. B. Specimens from Rajmaéhl? Purchased, dead (1843).
C. Do. from Java. Presented by the Batavian Society (1845).

46 (A). L. puitrppensis? (Edwards, pl. 6 ; Lear’s Psittacide, pl. 41 ?)
Syn. Psittacus philippensis ? Brisson.
Ps. asiaticus, Latham.
Ps. indicus, Gmelin.
Psittacula rubrifrons? Vigors, P. Z. S. 1831, p. 97.
Has. Philippines (?) ; Ceylon.

A, Specimen from Ceylon, E. L. Layard, Esq. (1848).
Section II.
(With filamented tongue.)
Genus Lorivs, Brisson.

47. L. puitippensts, Brisson (Edwards pl. 170; Pl. Enl. 168).
Syn. Psittacus lory, L.
L. tricolor, Stephens.
Has. Moluccas; Philippines ?
A. Specimen purchased (dead, 1844).
B. Ditto ditto (1848).

48. L. pomiceLia (Edwards, pl. 171; Pl. Enl. 168; Nat. Lidr.,
Psittacide, pl. 18).
Syn. Psittacus domicella, L.
Ps. raja, Shaw.
Ps. rex, Bechstein.
Ps. radhea, Vieillot.
Has. Moluccas.
A. Specimen purchased (dead, 1841).

GARRULUS (Edwards, pl. 172; Pl. Enl. 216; Swainson’s Zool.
Ill. 2nd series, I, pl. 12).

Syn. Psittacus garrulus et Ps. aurora, L.
Ps. moluccensis, Brisson.

49. L

il

Has. Moluccas.
A, Specimen presented by the Batavian Society (1845).
B. Another, purchased (dead, 1848).

Subgenus EOS, Wagler.

50. E. rusra (Edwards, pl. 173).
Syn. Psittacus ruber, Gmelin.
Ps. borneus, Latham.
Ps. ceruleatus, Shaw.
Ps. cyanonotus, Vieillot.
Has. Borneo, Celebes, &e.
A. B. Specimens purchased (dead, 1843-6).

51. E. cyanostriata, G. R. Gray (Ill. Genera of Birds, pl. 103).
Syn. Lorius borneus, Lesson.
Blue-necked Lory, Latham.
Has. Borneo, Celebes, &e.
A. Specimen purchased (dead, 1843).

52. E. onnata (Edwards, pl. 174; Pl. Enl. 552).
Syn. Psittacus ornatus, Gmelin.
Bangni, and Bandhni, Hind. (Names referring to a
mode of dying silk, whence bandhana handkerchiefs, &c.)
Has. Eastern Archipelago (Malayan peninsula apud Rafiles,
but this very doubtful).
A. B. Specimens purchased (dead, 1842-4.)
C. Another, received from Barrackpore Park (1848).
D. Another. Mrs. Thompson (1846).

53. E. NOVH GUINEX.
Syn. Psittacus nove guinee, Latham.
Ps. ater, Scopoli.
Ps. batavensis, Latham,—the adult.
Has. N. Guinea.
A. Adult (in bad state of plumage). Presented by Babu
Rajendra Mallika (1848).

Genus TricHoGLossus, Vigors and Horsfield.

54. Tr. nemartopes (J. andS., Ill. Orn., 1st series, pl. 111; Pl. End.
61).
Syn. Psittacus hematodes, L.
Psittaca amboinensis varia, Brisson.

Has. Moluccas; Amboyna. (N. B. We have seen several
individuals devoid of the dusky marginings to the pectoral feathers,
described as characteristic of this species).

A. Specimen purchased (dead, 1842).

The young.

55. TR. NOVZ HOLLANDIZ (Gould’s B. 4., V, 48.; Jard. and Selby,
Ill. Orn. pl. 112; Swainson’s Zool, Ill. 2nd series, pl. 92; Nat.
Inbr., Psittacide, pl. 20).

(NG)

12

Syn. Psittacus nove hollandie, Latham.
Ps. cyanogaster, Shaw.
Trichoglossus hematodus apud V. & H., Lin. Tr. XV,
289.
Tr. Swainsonit, Jardine and Selby.
Tr. multicolor, Wagler.
Has. S. E. Australia.
A. B.C. Specimens presented by Mr. Benson (1847).
D. Do. presented by W. Cracroft, Esq. (1837).
E. Cage variety? Presented by Babu Rajendra Mallika
(1848).*

56. Tr. cotoroLeripotus (Gould’s B. 4., V, 50.; J. and S. Ili.
Orn. 1st series, pl. 110).
Syn. Psittacus chlorolepidotus, Kuhl.
Trichoglossus Matoni, Vig. and Horsf.
Has. N.S. Wales.
A. B. Specimens presented by the Sydney Institution (1845).
C. Do. presented by Mr. Benson (1846).

57. TR. PORPHYROCEPHALUS (Gould’s B. 4., V, 53).
Syn. Psittacus purpureus, Deitreischen.
Psittacula Florentis, Bour}. de St. Hilaire.
Has. S. and W. Australia.
A, Specimen received from the Sydney Institution (1845).

58. Tr. ausTRALIS (Gould’s B. A., V, 52). .
Syn. Psittacus australis, Latham.
Ps. concinnus, Shaw.
Ps. rubrifrons, Bechstein.
Ps. velatus, Vieillot.
Has. N. S. Wales, S. Australia, and V. D. Land.
A, B. Specimens presented by Mr. Benson (1846).

59. Tr. pusituus (Gould’s B. A., V, 54).
Syn. Psittacus pusillus, Latham.
Has. N.S. Wales, S. Australia, and V. D. Land.
A. B. Specimens presented by Mr. Benson (1846).
C. Do. W. Cracroft, Esq. (1837).

Genus Latuamus, Lesson.

60. L. ptscotor (Gould’s B. 4., V, 41.; Swainson’s Zool. Ill., 1st
series, pl. 62).
Syn. Psittacus discolor, Shaw.
Ps. humeralis et Ps. australis, Kuhl.
Ps. banksianus, Vieillot.
Lathamus rubrifrons, Lesson.

* This variety has the breast and beneath the wings yellow, almost wholly
unmixed with red ; and the abdomen and the crown green, passing to blue on the
forehead and cheeks, We have seen several others like it.

13

Has. S. Australia, and V. D. Land.
A, B. Specimens presented by W. Cracroft, Esq. (1837).

Genus CoripuiLus, Wagler.

60(A). C. notatus (Pl. Enl. 455, f. 2).
Syn. Psittacus notatus, Boddaert.
Ps. taitianus, Gmelin,
Ps. sapphirinus, Forster.
Ps. porphyrio, Shaw.
Lorius vini, Lesson.
Has. Society Islands.
A, Specimen from Eimeo. Presented by M. Ch. Fabre
Tonnerre (1849).

Order II. RAPTORES.
Tribe Diurnz.

Fam. FALCONIDA.
Subfam. FALCONINA.

Genus Fatco, Lin.

61. F. eyrratco, L. (Pl. Enl. 210: Gould’s B. £. pl. ).
Syn. F. islandicus, Brunnich.
F.. candicans, Gmelin.
F.. grenlandicus, Hancock.
Shangar, Wind.
Has. Northern regions.
A. Young male. B. Young female (with tail now injured.)
Mr. Bartlett (1844).

62. F. sueeur, Gray, (Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool.)

Syn. F. luggur, Jerdon.

Juggur Falcon, and probably also Justin Falcon, Latham.
Jhaggar, male ; Laggar, female ; Hind. : Luggadoo (Jerdon),
Telegu.

Has. India generally. Common along the banks of the Ganges
above the tideway ; rare and accidental in Lower Bengal within the
reach of the tides.

A. Old male. Presented by Capt. McDonald, 66th N. I.
1844).
( Bie A Adult females. From Allahabad. L. C. Stewart,
Esq. (1845).
D. Younger female. Lower Bengal. Purchased (1848).
£. Young female. From 8. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
(1842).

63. F. perecrinus, L. (Pl. Enl. 421, 430, 469, 470).
Syn. F. barbarus, L.

F.. communis, Brisson.

14

F. hornoticus et F. ater, Gmelin.

F. lunulatus, Daudin.

F, abietinus, Bechstein.

F.. calidus, Latham.

F. anatum, Bonap.

Bauri, H. (female): Baurt Batefa (male), H.: Raja

Wali, Malay: Sikap Lang, Sum.: Laki Angin of the
Passummahs.

Has. Northern hemisphere chiefly: common in India, many
adults remaining in Lower Bengal during the cold season, and especially
frequenting the vicinity of jheels, to prey on the water-fowl which resort
to them ; hence they are tolerably numerous in the Sundarbans.

A. B. Adult males: C. Adult female. From the vicinity
of Calcutta (1843-7).

D. Adult female (in bad order). From Nepal. Pre-
sented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842).

£. Young male (not good). #. G. Two young females.
From 8. India. Presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1844).

64. F. meLanocenys, Kaup (Gould’s B. A. Vol. 1, pl. 8.)
Syn. J. macropus, Swainson.
Has. Australia.
A. Young male. Presented by Mr. Benson (1846).

65. F. perecrinator, Sundevall (Jerdon’s Il. Ind. Zool. pl. 12, 28.)
Syn. F. shahin, Jerdon.
F. sultaneus, Hodgson.
F. ruber indicus, Aldrovand.
Shahin (‘royal’), female; Kéeldé (‘charcoal’), male: H.
Has. India generally ; chiefly the hilly parts: much more rare
in Lower Bengal than F’. peregrinus.
A. Female, middle-aged. From the vicinity of Calcutta
(1846).
B. Another, younger. From 8. India. Presented by T.
C. Jerdon, Esq. (1842).
C. D. Two specimens (imperfect). From Nepal. B.
H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842).

66. F. curcqurra, Shaw (Lev. Ois. d Afr., t 30; Gould’s Century,
pls 2):
Syn. F. ruficollis, Swainson.
F. cirrhatus, var., and
Fasciated Falcon, Latham.
Probably F’. biarmicus apud Vigne, P. Z S. 1841, p. 6.
Tarmati, (Turumtee, Jerdon; Toomtra, Burnes) ;
female ; Chetwa or Chetoya, male: H.
Has. Asia and Africa; very rare in the S. of Europe: common
in India.
A. Adult male. B. Adult female. C. Young male. D.
Young female. From the vicinity of Calcutta (1842-6).

15
Subgenus HYPOTRIORCHIS, Boie.

67. H. severvus (Pl. Col. 128).
Syn. Falco severus, Horsfield.
F. Aldrovandi, Reinwardt.
F. guttatus, G. R. Gray.
F’. rufipedoides, Hodgson.
Jhuter (quere Jdid, ‘there goes?’), H.: Allap Allap
Gingeng, Jav.
Has. Himalaya, Java, Philippines : visiting the plains of Lower
Bengal in the cold season, where somewhat rare.
A. Specimen from Almorah. Presented by Capt. McDo-
nald (1845).
B. Another, shot in the Calcutta Botanic Garden (1846).
C. A third, taken in the neighbourhood of Calcutta (1848).

68. H. suBBUTEO.
Syn. Falco subbuteo, L.
F. barletta, Daudin.
F. pinetarius, Shaw ?
Karjanna, H.: Surkhpushtak (‘rufous-vent’), of Kabul
(Burnes).
Has. Europe, Asia, and Africa: visits Lower Bengal in the cold
season, where far from common.
A. Adult male. Shot near Calcutta (1842).
B. Female. From S, India, T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1842),

Subgenus TINNUNCULUS, Vieillot.

69. T. ALAUDARIUS.
Syn. Falco alaudarius, Brisson.

F. tinnunculus, Linneeus.

F’. interstinctus, McClelland.

F. fasciatus, Retzius.

Ff’. brunneus, Bechstein.

Khurmutia, Kurrowtia, Karontea, and Narzi-narzdnak

(‘téte 4 téte’), H.: Nardunak, Sinde : (Burnes) : Gyo-thin,
Arracan : Allap Allap Sapi, Jav. (Horsf.)

Has. Europe and Asia: very common in Lower Bengal, where
frequently seem in parties of 20 or 30 individuals, beating over the
cultivated lands.

A. Adult male. B. Adult female. C. Young male. From
England. Presented by Mr.Davison of Alnwick (1846).
D. EF. F. G. H. Series of five specimens from the vici-
nity of Calcutta (1841-6).
I. Female, from Ye (Tenasserim). Presented by the
Rev. J. Barbe. (N. B. The last is perhaps the female of
a distinct race, and is remarkable for the great development
of the black markings of its plumage.)
70. T. Rupicoius (Lev. Ois. d’Afr. t. 55).
Syn. Falco rupicolus, Daudin.

ai.

795.

76.

Pa! We

4ue

a.

16

Has. Africa.
A. B. Males. From S. Africa. Presented by Lord A.
Hay (1846).

. CENCHROIDES (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. I, pl. 13).

Syn. Falco cenchroides, Vigors and Horsfield.
Cerchneis immaculatus, Brehm.

Has. Australia.
A. Male, from the Sydney Institution (1846).

cencuHRris (Gould’s B. #. pl. ).
Syn. Falco cenchris, Naumann.
F.. tinnunculoides and F’. zanthonyx, Natterer.
F.. tinnuncularius, Vieillot. =
F. Naumannii, Fischer.
Has. The warmer parts of Europe and Asia; also N. Africa.
A. Adult male. B. Semi-adult male. C. Young male.
£. Do. F. Youngfemale. From the vicinity of Calcutta
(1841-8).
G. Adult female, from Algiers. Presented by M.
Malherbe (1848). #. Specimen from Europe? Mr.
Bartlett (1844).

- CINNAMOMINUS.

Syn. Falco cinnamominus, Swainson.
F. sparverius, L., var.?

Has. The temperate and colder regions of §. America.
A. Specimen purchased (1843).

. VESPERTINUS (Pl. Enl. 431: Gould’s B. £. pl. ).

Syn. Falco vespertinus, L.
F. rufipes, Beseke.
F.. subbuteo, var., Latham.
Has. Europe and Asia.
A. Adult male. From Darjiling. Presented by Mrs.
Oakes (1843).
B. Adult female. C. Young male. D. Young female.
From the Society’s old collection (except C., procured near
Calcutta in 1843).

SALON (PI. Enl. 447, 468: Gould’s B. £. pl. _ ).
Syn. Falco esalon and F. lithofalco, Gmelin.
F’. regulus, Pallas.
F. cesius, Meyer.
F. intermiztus, Daudin.
Has. Europe and northern Asia, N. W. Himalaya?
A. Male. B. Female. From England. Mr. Bartlett
(1844).

punctatus (Pl. Col. 45).
Syn. Falco punctatus, Cuvier.

17

AB. Madagascar; Mauritius.
Has. Madagascar; Maurit

A. Specimen from the Isle of France. Presented by
Willis Earle, Esq. (1843).

Genus Hierax, Vigors.

77. H. MELANOLEUCOs, Blyth (J. 4. S. XII, 179—Zis).
Has. Assam.

A. Specimen presented by J. McClelland, Esq. (1842).

78. H. rutoitmos, Hodgson.
Syn. H. bengalensis apud Blyth, J. 4. 8S. XII, 180 (bis).
Bengal Falcon, var. A., Latham.
Doung-oo-nhouk, Arvracan.
Has. Nepal; Sylhet; Arracan.
A. Specimen from Darjiling. Presented by C. 8S. Bon-
nevie, Esq. (1846).
B. Adult. C. Young. From Arracan. Presented by
Capt. Phayre (1847).

79. H. rrineiivarivs (Dict. Class. d Hist. Nat., pl. 21: Pl. Col. 97).
Syn. Falco fringillarius, Drapiez.
Hierax malayensis, Strickland.
Malayan F’. cerulescens, auctorum.
Seeap Belang, Penang: Allap, or Allap Allap, Java.
Has. Western Malasia: replaced by other species in the more
Eastern Islands.
A. Specimen from Java. Presented by the Natural His-
tory Society of Batavia (1846).
B. Do. From Malacca. Rev. F. J. Lindstedt (1845).
C. Do. (in bad order) : from Mergui. Dr. Helfer (1833).

Subfam. PERNINA,
Genus Baza, Hodgson.

80. B. topnotes (PI. Col. 10).
Syn. Falco lophotes, Temminck.
B. syama, Hodgson.
Falco et Lepidogenys Lathami, Gray.
Lophotes, indicus, Lesson.
Sydama (‘black’), Nepal.
Has. India generally ; rarer to the South: not uncommon dur-
ing the rainy season in Lower Bengal.
A. B. C. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta
(1843-6).
D. Do. Presented by Prince Jalaludin (1846).
D

18

81. B. Jerpont.
Syn. Lophastur Jerdoni, Blyth, J. A. S. XI, 464.
Probably Falco Reinwardtii, Muller.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A, Adult. B. Young. From Malacca. Presented by
C. 8. Bonnevie, Esq. (1842).

Genus Pernis, Cuvier.

82. P. cristata, Cuvier (PI. Col. 44).
Syn. Falco ptilorhynchus, Temminck.
P. Hiliotti, Jameson.
P. maculosa, and probably P. torquatus, ruficollis, and
atrogularis, Lesson.
Madhava, (from Madhu ‘honey’), Nepal (THodg-
son) : Shahutela (from Shahut, ‘honey’), H. (Jerdon).
Has. India generally. Not rare in Lower Bengal.
A. Adult male. B. Adult female. C. D. #. Young
males. From the vicinity of Calcutta (1843-7).
F. G. H. Three others. From 8. India: T. C. Jerdon,
Esq. (1842). I. Specimen from Nepal: B. H. Hodgson,
Esq. (1842).

83. P. aprvora (Pl. Enl. 420.)
Syn. Falco apivorus, Lin.
F. dubius, Sparrman.
FI, incertus, Latham.
F. poliorhynchus, Bechstein.
Accipiter lacertarius, Pallas.
Pernis communis, Cuvier.
Has. Europe and W. Asia; Africa? In Europe migratory,
and more or less local in its haunts, especially frequently beech-woods.

Subfam. ELANINE.
Genus ELanus, Savigny.

84, E. MELANOPTERUS (Lev., Ois. d Afr. t. 36).
Syn. Falco melanopterus, Daudin.
F.. sonninensis et vociferus, Latham.
F. clamosus, Shaw.
LE. cesius, Savigny.
Petite Buse Criarde, Sonnerat.
Kotta Faleon, and (the young) Indian Falcon, Latham.
Kipasi (‘ cottony’), H.: Angkal Angkal, Java.
Has. 8. Asia; Malayan Archipelago; and all Africa, if not also
the extreme 8. of Europe occasionally: common in Lower Bengal, and
- generally over India.
A. Adult male. B. Young. Procured near Calcutta
(1841-3). C@. Young. From S. Africa. Presented by
Lord A. Hay (1845).

19

Subfam. CIRCAETIN A.
Genus Circartus, Vieillot.

85. C. cauuicus (Pl. Enl. 413).
Syn. Falco gallicus, Gmelin.
F. brachydactylus, Temminck.
F. leucopsis, Bechstein.
F’. longipes, Wilson.
Aquila leucamphomma, Borkh.
A. pygargus, Brisson.
Sip mdrilo (‘snake-killer’), Beng.: Samp-mor (ditto),
H.: Mulpatu, Can.
Has. Europe, Asia, and Africa. Common on the plains of
India, preferring an open country. It preys chiefly on snakes.
A. B. Specimens from the neighbourhood of Calcutta
(1843-8).

Genus Hamatorntis, Vigors.

86. H. curELa (Gould’s century, pl. 1.)
Syn. Falco cheela, Latham.
HI, undulatus, Vigors.
Circietus nipalensis, Hodgson.
H. et Buteo bacha, apud Franklin and Sykes.
F, albidus, Cuy., and Buteo melanotis, Jerdon, the young.
Tilii-bij (‘spotted Hawk’), Beng. : Sabchur (¢ full-
crested’), young. Goomean-mooryala, Mahr.: Doung-
tswon, Arracan.

Has. India generally: extremely common in Lower Bengal ;
preferrmg a jungly country, with shallow jheels and tanks, where it
preys much on frogs which it clutches in the mud.

A. B. C. Adults. FE. F. G. H. Young. From the
vicinity of Calcutta (1842-6.)
87. H. Bipo.
Syn. Falco bido, Forsfield., Lev. Ois. d Afr. t. 15.
EF. bacha (?), Daudin.
F. cheela, var.?
Bido, Javan.
Has. Malay countries, Africa ?

Subfam. CIRCIN A.
Genus Circus, Lacepede.

88. C, zruGinosus (Gould’s B. E. pl. 32).

Syn. Falco eruginosus, L.
F.. rufus, Gmelin.
EF’. arundinaceus, Bechstein.
Accipiter circus, Pallas.
Circus palustris, Brisson.
C. variegatus, Sykes.
C. rufus var. indicus, and C. Sykesi, Lesson.

D 2

20

Konta Falcon, Muskooroo Falcon, and Rufous-eared Fal-
con, Latham.

Cl’od or Mdt Chil (‘Meadow Kite’), Beng. (ge-
neric) : Kutar, and Kulehsir (capped), Hind. Sufid
‘Stra (‘ white-headed’), and Tika Bauri (Hawk with

the te/a frontal mark), (B. Ham.).

Has. Europe, Asia, and Africa.

A. B. C. D. Males. £. F.G. Females. From the
neighbourhood of Calcutta, where very abundant (1841-5).

89. C. cyanxus (Gould’s B. ZL. 33).
Syn. Falco cyaneus, Lin.
EF’. bohemicus, albicans, griseus, et montanus, Gmelin, &e. &e.
F. uliginosus (?), Gmelin.
Tupoos, or Moosh-khor (Rat-eater), of Kabul (Burnes).
Has. Europe and middle Asia: replaced on the plains of India
by the next species.
A. Adult male (in bad order). From Bootan. Capt.
Pemberton (1838).
B. Female. From Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842).
C. Young male, from England. Mr. Bartlett (1844).
D. Young male. #. Female. From Scotland. Sir W.
Jardine (1847).

90. C. Swainsonu, A. Smith (Gould’s B. F. pl. 34).
Syn. C. pallidus, Sykes.
C. dalmaticus, Ruppell.
C. albescens, Lesson.
Falco herbacola, Tickell (?)
F. cyaneus, var. A, Latham.
Dast-mal_ (‘ Hand-soiler’), Hind.: Teea (Burnes,
from the voice), Derajat : Pandouvi, (B. Ham.).
Has. India and Africa; very rare in Europe. Less common
in Lower Bengal than the next species.
A, Adult male. B. Young male. C. Female. From
the vicinity of Calcutta (1844-7).

91. C. cINERASCENS Gould’s B. £. pl. 35).
Syn. Faleo cinerascens, Montagu.

C. Montagui, Vieillot.

Has. Europe, Asia, and Africa: all India; Ceylon.

A. Adult male. B. Young male. C. D. #. F. Females
of different ages. From the neighbourhood of Calcutta
(1843-8).

G. Semi-adult male, from 8. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
(1842).

H. Male. J. Female. From Algiers. M. Alfred Mal-
herbe (1848).

21

92. C. MELANOLEUCOS.
Syn. Falco melanoleucos, Pennant.
Pahatai, H.: Ablak Petaha (‘Pied Harrier’? ;
Petaha, &c. probably from the voice), Nepal, (H.).
Thin-kya, Arracan.
Has. India generally, inclusive of Ceylon.
A. B. Males, from the vicinity of Calcutta (1843-7).

Genus Poxtiornts, Kaup.
93. O. reEsA (Hardw. 7. Ind. Yool.)

Syn. Circus teesa, Franklin.
Astur hyder, Sykes.
Zuggun Falcon, Latham.
Tisa, or Teesa (from the voice), Hind.

Has. Plains of India, where very abundant: never met with
on the mud-soil of Lower Bengal, though appearmg immediately this
is quitted in a westerly direction : Tenasserim provinces; Malacca?

A. Specimen with large whitish supercilia (according with
the description of P. fasciatus, A. Hay, Madr. Journ.
XIII, 146, from Malacca), procured at Amherst: E.
O’Ryley, Esq. (1847).

B. Another, nearly similar ; from S. India. Presented by
T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1846).

C. Another, younger; from Monghyr: Willis Earle, Esq.
(1844).

D. Adult, without the supercilia; from S. India: T. C.
Jerdon, Esq. (1845).

LE. F. Two others; and G. young: from Allahabad.
Presented by L. C. Stewart, Esq., H. M. 50th Regt. (1846).

Subfam. ACCIPITRINA.
Genus AccreiTER, Ray.

94. Acc. nisus (Pl. Enl. 467, 412).
Syn. Falco nisus, L.
F. nisosimilis, Tickell, J. A. S. Il, 571.
A. fringillarius, Ray.
A. Dussumieri apud Jerdon, Madr. Journ. X, 84.
Bassun Falcon, Latham.
Basha, female ;— Bashin, male ;—Hind.
Has. Europe, Asia, and N. Africa: in India, numerous in the
hilly parts, rare and accidental on the alluvium of Lower Bengal.
A. Adult male (very rufous); from Scotland. Presented
by Dr. W. Jamieson (1839).
B. Another from England: Mr. Bartlett (1842).
C. Another (non-rufous, similar to adult female). D.
mature female. From England. Mr. W. Davison (1844).
E. Adult male (rufous), from the neighbourhood of
Caleutta (1843). #. Adult female, do (1849). G. Adult

22

female: and H. Young male. Calcutta. (Society’s old
collection).

I, Female; from S. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1844).
J. Male. KK. L. Two females; from Darjiling. C. S.
Bonnevie, Esq. (1846).

M. Male. N. Female (very fine); from Algiers. Pre-
sented by M. A. Malherbe (1848).

95. A. NisorpEs, Blyth (J. 4. S. XVI, 727).
Syn. Falco soloénsis (7), Worsfield.
F’. cuculoides (?), Temminck, P. C. 110, 129. /
Sumatran 4ce. fringillarius of the Appendix to Lady
Rafiles’s memoirs of Sir T. 8. Raffles, p. 549.
Stkap Ballam (?), Sum. : Allap Allap Lallar (?), Sav.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. Presumed adult female; from Malacca: presented by
R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1847).

96. A. virnGaTus (Jerdon’s Ill. Ind. Zool. pl. 4, 29).
Syn. Falco virgatus, Temminck, P. C. 109.
Nisus minutus, Lesson (apud G. R. Gray).
A. besra, Jerdon; and the female,
A. fringillarius apud Jerdon, Catal.
A. Dussumieri apud Sykes.
Bisra (diminutive of Baz, ‘Goshawk’), and the male
—Dharti (‘a handful’, or ‘held in the hand’), Hind.
Has. India generally, but chiefly the hilly parts ; also the Malay
countries: rare and accidental in Lower Bengal.
A. Adult male, from Masuri; purchased (1846).
B. Adult female (toes mjured), from Darjiling; C. S.
Bonnevie, Esq. (1847).
C. Younger adult male (bad); and D. female, from
Darjilng. Mr. Webb (1844).
#. Young male; from the neighbourhood of Calcutta.
Presented by Willis Karle, Esq. (1844).
F. Do., from 8. India: T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1842).

97. A, MINULLUS (Livaillant, Ots. d’ Afr. t. 34).
Syn. Falco minullus, Daudin.
Has. 8. Africa.
A. Specimen in immature plumage. Presented by G. F.
Catheart, Esq. (1836).

Genus Microntsus, G. R. Gray.

98. M. saprus (Pl. Col. 308, 336).
Syn. Falco badius, Gmelin.
F. Brownii, Shaw.
F', Dussumieri, Temminck (nee apud Sykes’s or Jerdon’s
Catalogues).

23

Aecipiter dukhunensis, Sykes.
Calcutta Sparrow-hawk and Chippuck Falcon, Latham.
Shikra, (from shikarkardan, to pursue game), female ;
Crippuck (or Chipka, Jerdon, from the voice), male ;
H.: Thinkyet-ma, Arracan.
War. India generally and Malay countries, bemg numerous
throughout India, and in Ceylon; not uncommon in Afghanistan.
A. Adult male. B. Adult female. C. Male, assuming
adult plumage. D. #. Young males. F’. Young female.
From the vicinity of Calcutta (1842-6).
99. M. ?
Has.?
Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1843).
Genus Astrur, Bechstein.
100. A. Nova Hotuanpra (Gould’s B. A. Vol. I, pl. 14, 15).

Syn. Falco nove hollandie, Latham.

F. albus, Shaw, white variety.

F. clarus, Latham.

F. leucaetos, Foster.

Dedalion candidum, Lesson.

A. Rati, Vigors and Horsfield.

Has. Australia.

A. White specimen. Presented by the Sydney Institution,
(1846).

101. A. paLumBaARIvS (Pl. Enl. 418, 461, 423).
Syn. Lalco palumbarius et I. gentilis, L.

F. gallinarius, Gmelin.

F. albescens, Boddaert.

Accipiter astur, Pallas.

Baz or Baz Khani, female; Jurra, male; Hind. The
Kurungosh is probably a variety.
Has. Europe and Asia: in India, confined (or nearly so) to
the sub-Himalayas.

A. Adult female. B.C. Young males. D. Young
female. From Scandinavia. Presented by the Royal Uni-
versity of Christiania (1846).

#. Adult female. From Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq.
(1842).

102. A. rrivireatus (Pl. Col. 303).
Syn. Falco trivirgatus, Reinwardt.

Astur indicus, Hodgson.

A. palumbarius apud Jerdon, Madr. Journ. No. XXIV,
85.

A. cristatus, G. R. Gray.

Spizaétus rufitinctus, McClelland, P. Z. S. 1839.

Gar (fort or mountain) Bazra, Manik (esteemed)
Bazra, Koteswor (fort-chieftain), H.: Churidli
(frequenting peaks), Nepal.

Coloured variet y-

24

Was. India and Malay countries; being confined to the hilly
parts,

A. Fine adult male, from Ye, Tenasserim. Presented
by the Rev. J. Barbe (1844).

B. Adult female (toes injured) : from Darjeeling. C.S.
Bonnevie, Esq. (1846).

C. Young male: from the Nilgiris. T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
(1842).

D. Young female (with throat, breast, and middle of
belly white, without markings): from Ye. Rev. J. Barbe
(1844).

HL. Middle-aged male, from Ceylon. G. L. Layard, Esq.
(1848).

Subfam. THRASAETINA.

Genus Pseupastur, Blyth.

103. Ps. pacittonorus (Pl. Col. 9).
Syn. Falco pecilonotus, Cuvier.
I’. skotopterus, Pr. Max.
Has. 8. America.
A. Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1844).

Genus Sprzartus, Vieillot.

104. Sp. NIPALENSIS.
Syn. Nisattus nipalensis, crested variety, Hodgson, J, 4. S.
Wea229)
N. pulcher, Ibid., J. A. S. XII, 305.
Falco orientalis (?) et F. lanceolatus (?), Temminck and
Schlegel.
Has. Himalaya, and mountain ranges N. of Sylhet.
A. B. Adult females? From Nepal. Presented by B.
H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842), and described J. 4. S. XII,
305; and a presumed adult male, from Cherra Punji,
described J. A. S. XIV, 175.

105. Sp. rrmnaetus (Pl. Col. 127, 134).
Syn. Falco limnaétus, Horsfield.
F’. caligatus, Rafiles.
F. niveus, Temminck.
Limnaétus unicolor, Vigors.
Nisaétus nipalensis, crestless variety, Hodgson, J. 4. S.
Nee2 298
N. pallidus, ibid., young.
Lake Falcon, Baw) Eagle, and probably Jerwied Eagle,
Latham.
Lang Tanjbikar, Sum.: Wuru-rawa, Jay.

Var, Falco cristatellus, Temminck.
I’. Lathami, Tickell.

bt

5

F. cirrhatus (?), Gmelin.
Shah Baj, and Sdddl, Wind.
Has. India and Malay countries: the crested variety found
chiefly in the peninsula of India.

(Var. A, with rudimental crest, and becoming wholly of a
sooty-black with age. Extremely common in Lower Ben-
gal, occurring also in the Malay countries, and sparingly
it would seem in the Sub-Himalayan region, or at least its
S. E. portions. Very rarely the occipital crest is deve-
loped in this variety, sometimes to 3 in. in length).

A. Adult male. B. Adult female. (Wholly sooty-
black, save the base of the remiges underneath, and the tail
underneath except towards its tip: irides brilliant yellow).
From the vicinity of Calcutta (1842-4).

C. Female (similar to preceding): from Malacca. R. W.
G. Frith, Esq. (1847).

D. Another female (also similar, but retamimg some
white on the throat and on one side of the fore-neck and
breast). Procured near Calcutta (1845).

E. Male. F. Female. Middle-aged. (Upper-parts
brown ; the lower white, with a large blackish-brown drop

- on each feather: a broad and conspicuous stripe down the
middle of the throat : head and neck fulvescent, streaked :
and tibial and tarsal plumes more or less distinctly barred
with fulvous). From near Calcutta (1842).

G. Male (similar to last, but with crest nearly 3 in.
long). From near Calcutta (1846).

H. I. J. K. Young (with under-parts either wholly
white, or slightly streaked). From near Calcutta (1841-5).

(Var. B. With constantly—it would seem—a well
developed occipital crest, sometimes attaining to 5} in.
long. ‘This variety does not appear ever to assume the
wholly black plumage; and the young differ in colouring
from the young of the preceding variety. Inhabits the
peninsula of India generally and Ceylon, reaching north-
ward to the Sub-Himalayan region).

ZL. Specimen from Midnapore district, with crest 52 in.
long; described J. 4d. S. XIV, 174. Presented by Capt.
Pringle Shortrede (1844).

M. Another (the finer of the two described in J. 4. S.
XII, 306), with crest 4 in. From Central India. Pre-
sented by C. Fraser, Esq., C 8. (1844).

N. Young (crown and neck fulvous, partially dark-shafted,
with white margins to the coronal feathers and occipital
crest: under-parts white, with a few small light fulvous
spots on the breast, passing to nearly round spots below).
From the Eastern Ghats. Presented by T, C. Jerdon,
Esq. (1844).

E

26

106. Sp. ALBONIGER.
Syn. Nisaétus alboniger, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 173.
Has. Malayan peninsula (Penang, Malacca).
A. B. Two males from Malacca, described Joc. eit. Pre-
sented by the Rev. F. W. Lindstedt (1844).

107. Se. Krernert.
Syn. Astur Kierneri, de Sparre.
Spizaétus albogularis, Tickell, J. 4. S. XI, 456.
Has. Himalaya; Central India.
A. Specimen from Chyebassa. Presented by Capt. Tic-
kell (1842).

Subfam. AQUILINAE.

Genus Evrotmartus, Blyth.

108. Eu. Bonexuit (Jerdon’s I7/. Ind. Orn. pl. 1).
Syn. Falco Bonellii, Temminck.
Aquila intermedia, Bonelli.
Aq. fasciata, Vieillot.
Nisaétus grandis, Hodgson, J. A. S. V, 230.
N. niveus? apud Jerdon, Catal.
Genoese Eagle, Latham.
Moranga, or Morangi, Hind.
Has. S. of Europe and Asia, and N. Africa.
A. Adult male, from Nepal. Presented by Capt. Rox-
burgh (1833), J. 4. 8. II, 550.
B. Young male. C. Young female. From Nepal.
Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842).

Genus Aquita, Meyer.

109. Aq. CHRYSAETOS.
Syn. Falco chrysaétos, F. fulvus, et F. melanaétus, L.
F. niger, Gmelin.
F.. melanotus, Latham.
Aquila nobilis, Pallas.
Aq. regia, Lesson.
Has. Mountainous regions of Europe, Asia, and N. America,
within the temperate zone.
A, Specimen from the N. W. Himalaya. Purchased
1846).
oe Skin (in bad order): From Nepal. B. H. Hodgson.
Esq. (1843).

110. Aq. IMPERIALIS.
Syn. Falco imperialis, Bechstein.
F.. mogilnik, Gmelin.
F. ferox, and Brown-backed Eagle, Latham.
Aquila heliaca, Savigny.

27

Aq. bifasciata, Gray.
Aq. nipalensis, Hodgson, As. Res. XVIII, pt. II, 13, pl. 1.
Aq. chrysaétos apud Meyer, et Jerdon, Catal.
Jumiz, or Jumbiz, Hind.: Lrus, Bengal: Wonlo,
Arracan.
Has. S. E. of Europe, Asia, and N. Africa.
A. Specimen from Mymunseng. Presented by R. W.
G. Frith, Esq. (1843).
B. Another (corresponding to dq. bifasciata, Gray).
From Arracan. Presented by Capt. Phayre (1845).
C. Another (in the lineated plumage figured by Hard-
wicke. Head and neck in bad order). From Nepal. B.
H. Hodgson, Esq. (1843).

111. A. N&HVIOIDES..
Syn. Falco nevioides, Cuvier.
F. rapax, Temminck.
F’, senegallus, Cuvier.
F. albicans, Ruppell.
F.. choka, A. Smith.
A. fulvescens, fusca, et punctata, Gray.
A. vindhiana, Franklin.
Wokhab, also Jimach (vide J. A. S. XV, 8), Hind.
Has. Plains of India and Africa generally: but not found on
the alluvium of Lower Bengal.
A. Adult male. B. Adult female. From near Benares,
Presented by Lord A. Hay (1846).
C. Female, from near Allahabad. L. C. Stewart, Esq.
(1846).
D. Pale specimen, from 8. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
(1842).

112. A. N#&VIA.
Syn. Faleo nevius et F. undulatus, Gmelin.
A. malanaétus, Savigny,
A. clanga, Pallas.
A. bifasciata, Hornsch.
Spotted Eagle, and Brown-backed Eagle var. A, La-
tham.
Kaljanga, Bakaytri, Jiyddha (B. Dam.)
Has. S. E. of Europe, Asia, and N. Africa. Common in the
Bengal Sundabans, and found likewise in Central and S. India.
A. Adult male. £B. Adult female, much spotted. C.
Adult female, spotless. D. Do., pale-headed. From the
Bengal Sundabans (1843-9).

113, Aq. HASTATA.
Syn. Morphnus hastatus, Lesson.
Spizaétus punctatus, Jerdon.
Limnaétus unicolor apud Blyth, J. 4, S. XI, 128.
E 2

28

Jiyadha, and Guti-mar (‘ Cocoon-destroyer’), H.
Has. Common in the Bengal Sundabans, and found likewise
in Upper Bengal, and in Central and S. India.
°4. Adult male (much streaked below). B. Do. (less so).
C. Do. (streakless). D. Do. (with pale specks on wings).
L. Young male. All from the neighbourhood of Cal-
cutta (1843-5).

Genus Icrinartus, Jerdon (nec Kaup).

114. I. MALAIENSIS.
Syn. Falco malaiénsis, Remwardt.
Aquila et Heteropus et Neopus perniger, Hodgson.
Nisaétus ? ? ovivorus, Jerdon.
Black Eagle, Jerdon, Catal. and Supp.
Has. 8. i. Himalaya; Nilgiris; Malay countries.
A. Male, from the Nilgiris. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1842).

Genus Hirrartus, Kaup.

115. H. pennartvs.

Syn. Falco pennatus, Gmelin.
F. lagopus, Bengal variety, Latham.
Aquila minuta, Brehm.
Spizaétus milvoides, Jerdon.
Butaquila strophiata, Wodgson.

Has. 8. E. of Europe, and Asia: India generally.
A. Adult male. B.C. Adult females. D. Young male.

E. Young female. All from the vicinity of Calcutta
(1843-7).

Subfam. BUTEONIN &.

Genus ArcursuTEoO, Brehm.

116. A. HemipTiLopus, Blyth (J. 4. S. XV, 1).
Syn. A. eryptogenys, Hodgson, Cale. Journ. Nat. Hist. VII,
96.
Has. Tibet; Sikim?
A. Specimen procured at Darjiling; obtaimed for the
museum by exchange (1845).

Genus Butro, Cuvier:

117. B. RUFINUS.
Syn. Falco rufinus, Ruppell.
B. canescens, Hodgson.
B. longipes, Jerdon.
Circus pectoralis (7), Vieillot.
Nasal Falcon, Latham.
Chuhd mar (< Rat-killer’), Wind.
Tan. India generally ; plains and lower hills. In Lower Bengal,
found only above the tideway of the river: also N. Africa.

29

A. Male, from Ludiana. Presented by Capt. Boys
(1845).

B. Another, Lower Bengal (1845).

C. D. Females, Lower Bengal (1844-6).

118. B. vutearis, Bechstein (Jerdon’s J//, Ind. Orn. pl. 27).
Syn. Faleo buteo, Lin.

I’. glaucopis, Merrem.

IF’. variegatus, versicolor, cinereus, et obsoletus, Gmelin.

B. mutans et fasciatus, Vieillot.

B. albus, Daudin.

B. communis, Cuvier.

B. Swainsoni, Pr. Bonap.

B. montanus, Nuttall.

B. rufiventer, Jerdon.

Has. Northern hemisphere; rare and to the northward only
in America. The loftier hills only, in India.

A. B. Specimens from Norway (very dark). Presented
by the Royal University of Christiania (1846).

C. Do. from England (feathers rufous-edged). Pre-
sented by Mr. W. Davison (1846).

D. Male (very similar to last); from Darjiling. Mr.
Webb (1845).

E. Another (not good, but much resembling last.) From
Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842).

fF. Another (small, and very rufescent): from the Nil-
giris. 'T.*C. Jerdon, Esq. (1842—sent as B. rufiventer,
Jerdon, Supp. Catal.).

119. B. pyemzus, Blyth (J. 4. 8. XIV, 177).
Has. Tenasserim provinces.
A. Specimen (bill injured): procured by Dr. Helfer
(1841).

Subfam. HALIAETINA.
Genus Panpion, Savigny.

120. P. HALIAETUS.
Syn. Falco haliaétus, L.
P. fluviatilis, Savigny.
P. indicus, Hodgson.
Bengal Osprey, Latham.
Match-morél, and Bulla, B.: Mucherera, FT.
(Jerdon) ; also Match-manga, H.: Wonlet, Arracan.
Has. Of general distribution ; the Australian race (P. leucoce-
phalus, Gould,) alone slightly differing. Common throughout India, in
all suitable localities.
A. B.C. D. E. F. Series of six specimens, from the
vicinity of Calcutta (1842-6).

Genus Pontoaetus, Kaup.

121. P. 1cTHYAETUS.
Syn. Falco icthyaétus, Morsfield.
Icthyaétus bicolor, G. R. Gray.
I. plumbeus, Hodgson, J. A. S. VI, 367.
Mitch-morél (‘ Fish-tyrant’), Beng. : Madhuya, V1.
(B. Ham): Jokomaru, Java.
Tas. India and Malay countries : common in Lower Bengal.
A, Adult male. B. Adult female. C. Young female.
From the vicinity of Calcutta (1842-4).

122. P. NANUS.
Syn. Iethyaétus nanus, Blyth, J. dA. S. XI, 202, and XII,
304.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. Semi-adult. Purchased (1841).

Genus Biacrus, Blyth.

123. Bu. LEUCOGASTER.
Syn. Falco leucogaster, Gmelin.
F. blagrus (?), Daudin.
F’. dimidiatus, Rafiles.
F. albicilla, var. ; Latham.
Icthyaétus cultrunguis, Blyth, J. A. S. XI, 110, the
semi-adult.
Haliaétus sphenurus, Gould, young.
Kampamar Eagle, the semi-adult ; and Maritime
Eagle, the adult, Latham. T° hdmpa-mar (‘Snake-
killer’), Orissa; Kohasa, H.: Langlaut, Sum.
Has. India; Africa (?); the Malay countries; and Australia.
A. Adult. B.C. Semi-adults. D. Young. From the
vicinity of Calcutta (1842-6).

Genus Hattartus, Savigny.

124, H. Mace.
Syn. Faleo Macei, Temminck.
H, albicilla apud Vigors and Horsfield.
H. ossifragus (2) apud Rafiles.
H, fulvigaster, Vieillot.
H. albipes, Hodgson.
H. lineatus, (the young,) and H. unicolor, (the semi-
adult,) Gray (Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool.).
Mitchiring, Miétch-manggar, Kérél, or Méatch-
kérdl (*Fish-Eagle’), and Bald, B.: Kokna, or
Oogoos (‘Tickell) : Lang-laut, Sum.
Was. Northern India generally : abundant in Lower Bengal.
A. Adult male. B. Adult female. C. D. Young. From
the vicinity of Calcutta (1842-6).

31

Genus Hatrastur, Selby.

125. H. 1npvus.
Syn. Falco indus, Boddaért.
FP. pondicerianus, Gmelin.
Milvus rotundicaudatus, Hodgson (young).
Sankar Chil (‘ Shiva’s Kite’), Dhobia Chil (‘Washer-
man’s kite’), and Ru-mabarik, (‘ Lucky-faced,’ 7. e.
propitious), Hind. Ahemankari, Sanskrita. Rutta
Ookab, Sind. (Burnes), also Pilyo: Tswon-goung-
phyoo, Arracan: Lang-bondol, Sumatra: Ulang,
Java.
Has. India and Malay countries: extremely common.
A. Adult. B. Semi-adult. C. Young. From the vici-
nity of Calcutta (1842-4).

Genus Mitvus, Cuvier.

126. M. reGanis, Brisson.
Syn. Falco milvus, Li.
M. ictinus, Savigny.
Has. Europe; W. Asia.
A. Specimen in first plumage: from the Royal Univer-
sity of Christiania (1846).

127. M. ater.
Syn. Faleo ater et F. austriacus, Gmelin.
M. govinda, Sykes.
M. etoleus, Lesson.
M. affinis, (?), Gould.
Chil (from the voice), or Pariah Chil, H. Tswon-
bop, Arracan.

Has. India; Malayan peninsula (Penang); Australia? Rare
in the easternparts of Europe. An abundant summer visitant in
Afghanistan.

A. B. Adult males. C. D. H. Young males. F. G.
Young females. H. J. Nestlings. From the vicinity of
Calcutta (1838-44).

Subfam. POLYBORINA.
Genus BurroGauuus, Lesson.

128. B. BUSARELLUS.
Syn. Falco busarellus, Daudin.
Has. 8S. America.
A. Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1844).

Genus Mitvaco, Spix.

129. M. MoNTANUS.
Syn. Phalcobenus montanus, V Orbigny.
Has. Andes.
A. Specimen from Chili: purchased (1843).

Genus Inycrer, Vieillot.

130, I. aquiLinus.
Syn. Falco aquilinus, Gmelin.
F. formosus, Latham.
F.. nudicollis, Daudin.
F. leucogaster, Vieillot.
Has. 8. America.
A, Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1844).

Fam. VULTURID.
Subfam. VULTURIN.

Genus Vuttur, L.
Gidh, (Hind.) : Shukuni, Beng. : Gid Gerni (Tickell.)
131. V. monacuus, L.
Syn. V. cinereus, Gmelin.
V.. arrianus, Temminck.
V. imperialis, Tem. (p. e. 426), apud Jerdon (in epis-
told.)
Egypius niger et vulgaris, Savigny.
Has. Mountainous parts of Europe and Asia.
A. Specimen from Nepal (crown feathered). Presented
by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842).
B. Do. from Assam (crown bare). Major F. Jenkins
(1844).
Genus Otoeyrs, G. R. Gray.

132. O. CALVUS.
Syn. Vultur calvus, Scopoli.
V.. pondicerianus, Daudin.
Molla-Gidh (« Priest Vulture’), H. : Lal-mdta Shiku-
ni (* Red-headed Vulture’), Beng.
Has. India generally : common.
A, Adult. B. Young. From near Calcutta (1847).

Subfam. GYPINA.

Genus Gyps, Savigny.
133, G. FULVUS.

Syn. Vultur fulvus, Gmelin.
V. Kolbii, Daudin (apud Dr. A. Smith and G. R. Gray).
V. percnopterus, Pallas (nec Linneeus).
V.. leucocephalus, Meyer.
V. indicus apud Jerdon, Catal.
Gyps vulgaris, Savigny.

Maha-dho of the Mahrattas.

Has. Mountainous regions of the Old World.
A, Specimen (in bad order), from Nepal. B. WH. Hode
son, Esq. (1842).
B. Do (fine), from Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848).

33

134. G. rnprous (Gray’s Ill. Gen. Birds, pl. ).
Syn. Vultur indicus, Seopoli and Latham.
V. bengalensis apud Temminck (Jerdon in epistold).
V. tenuiceps et tenuirostris, Hodgson.
Has. India and Malay countries : common.
A. Adult male. B. Middle-aged. C. Young, From
the vicinity of Calcutta (1844).

135. G. peNGALENSIS (Hardwicke’s I//. Ind. Zool.)
Syn. Vultur bengalensis, Gmelin, the young. i
V. indicus apud Temminck (young, apud Jerdon in
epistold).
V. chaguoun, Daudin.
V. leuconotus, Gray.
Lengta, Arracan.
Han. India generally: very abundant. A summer visitant in
Afghanistan.
A, Adult. B. Young. From the vicinity of Calcutta
(1842).

\ Adult.

Subfam. SARCORHAMPHIN 2,

Genus SARCORHAMPHUS, Dumeril.
136. S. papa, Pl. Enl. 428).
Syn. Vultur papa, L.
Has. S. America.
A. Adult male. Mr. Bartlett (1844).

Genus Nropuron, Savigny.

437. N. percnoptervs, Pl. Enl. 407, 429).

Syn. Vultur percnopterus, Lin. (nec Pallas).
V. leucocephalus et V. fuscus, Gmelin.
V. ginginianus et V. albus, Daudin.
V. meleagris, Pallas.
V. fulvus, Boddaért.
V. stercorarius, La Peyrouse.
Percnopterus egyptiacus, Stephens.

Soongra, or Soonda, Scinde (Burnes).

Has. Warmer regions of Europe, Asia, and Africa : abundant
on the plams of India; rare and accidental below the tideway of the
rivers in Lower Bengal. A summer visitant in Afghanistan.

A, Adult, from Midnapore. C. P. White, Esq. (1844).
B. Young, procured near Nadiya (1846).

Subfam. GYPAETIN.E,
Genus Gypartos, Storr.
138. G. nARBATUuS, (Edwards, pl. 106).
Syn. Vultur barbatus et V. barbarus, Lin.
V. niger, Gmelin.
=

34

VP. aureus, Brisson.

Falco magnus, 8. Ginelin.

Phene ossifraga, Savigny.

Gypaétos grandis, Storr.

G. alpinus, Daudin.

G. leucocephalus et G. melanocephalus, Meyer.

G. meridionalis, Brehm.

G. barbatus, var. occidentalis et var. orientalis, Pr.
Bonap.

G. hemachalanus, Hutton (with dark pectoral mark),
J. A. 8S. WI, 522.

Bearded Eagle, Latham.
“Golden Eagle’ of English residents in the Himalaya.
Urgool, Masuri (Hutton). Cajeer, or Foomaee, Kabul
(Burnes).

Has. Mountainous regions of Europe, Asia, and Africa.
A, Adult. Presented by Mr. J. J. Athanass (1842),

Tribe IIL—NOCTURN.
Fam. STRIGID.
Subfam. BUBONIN.
Genus Nycrea, Stephens.

139. N. nrvea, (Gould’s B. £. pl. 43).

Syn. Strix nivea, Daudin.
Str. nyctea, Lin.
S. candida, Latham.
N. erminea, Stephens.

Has. Arctic circle, migrating within the northern temperate

zone.

A. Female, from the Royal University of Christiania

(1844).
Genus Buszo, Sibbald.

140. B. ortentatis, (Pl. Col. 174, 229).
Syn. Strix orientalis, Horsfield.
S. sumatrana, Rattles.
S. strepitans, Temminck.
B. et Huhua nipalensis, Hodgson.
H. pectoralis, Jerdon.
Has. Himalaya, S. India, and Malay countries.
Huhua, and Huhu Chil, Nepal (H.) : Ooman, Malabar
(Jerdon).
A. Specimen from Nepal (wings and feet imperfect).
B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842).

141. B. maximus, Sibbald (Gould’s B. £. rae 37).
Syn. Striz bubo, L.

35

B. atheniensis, Daudin.
B. europaeus, Lesson.
Has. Europe and N. Asia: Himalaya?
A. Specimen from Europe. Mr. Bartlett (1844).

142. B. vireinranus (Wilson’s dim. Orn., pl. 50, fig. 1).
Syn. Strix virginiana et magellanica, Gmelin.
Str. nacurutu et B. pinicola, Vieillot.
B. arcticus, Rich. and Sw., Fauna Americana-borealis
(variety).
Has. N. and 8S. America.
A. Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1844).

143. B. BenGALENSIS (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 3).
Syn. Otus bengalensis, Franklin.
Bubo caveareus et Urrua cavearea, Hodgson.
Ghooghoo, H. (Jerdon).
Has. India generally: Afghanistan: but not met with below
the tideway of the rivers im Lower Bengal.
A. B. Adults. C. Young. From the neighbourhood
of Allahabad. L. C Stewart, Esq. H. M. 50th. (1846).

144. B. umBratus.
Syn. Urrua umbrata, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 180.
Strix coromander, coromandra, et coromandelica, aucto-
rum ?
Str. coromanda, var., Latham.
Has. India generally.
A. B. Two specimens, from the vicinity of Calcutta
(1844-5).

Genus Asro, Brisson.

145. A. orus (Pl. Enl. 29).
Syn. Strix otus, L.
Str. soloniensis, Gm.
Otus europeus, Stephens.
O. communis, Lesson.
O. vulgaris, Fleming.
Has. Europe and N. Asia, Himalaya.
A. Specimen from the Royal University of Christiania
(1846). B. Another, from Afghanistan. Capt. Hutton,
(1849.)

146. A. BRacHyotus (Gould’s B. EL. pl. 40),
Syn. Striv brachyotus, Gmelin.
Str. ulula, 8. egolius, et S. accipitrina, Pallas.
S. arctica, Sparrman.
S. tripennis, Schrank.
S. palustris, Smies.
S. brachyura, Nilsson.
Brachyurus palustris, Gould.
Chota Ghooghoo, H. (Jerdon).
F 2

36

Has. Europe, Asia, Africa, N. and S. America.
A. Specimen from England. Mr. Davison (1846).
B. C. Do. do. from the vicinity of Calcutta (1841-4).

Genus Scors, Savigny.

147. Sc. ALvRovaNb1, Ray (Gould’s B. #. pl. 48; Jerdon’s Ill. Ind.
Orn., pl. 41, chesnut variety).
Syn. Sériv scops, Linnzeus.
Str. zorca et S. giu, Scopoli.
S. carniolica, Gmelin.
Sc. europaeus, Lesson.
Sc. senegalensis, Swainson.
Se. capensis, Smith.
Se. sunia (chesnut variety), and 8. pennata (grey variety),
Hodgson.
Se. “‘malayanus, A. Hay.
Ephialtes spilocephalus, Blyth, J. 4.8. XV, 8 (?) Large
specimen in immature plumage ?
Otus Scops japonicus, Tem., apud G. R. Gray.
Strix bahkamena (7), Pennant.
Chitta Gool, Telinga (Jerdon): Chugad Kusial, or
Sunya Kusial, Nepal (H.)
Has. Europe, Asia, and Africa.
A. Specimen from Algiers: M. Malherbe (1848),
B. C. Two grey specimens, from 8S. India. T. C. Jer-
don, Esq. (1844-6).
D. Another, more mottled. From the neighbourhood
of Calcutta (1847).
£. Very bright rufous-chesnut female, from near Cal-
cutta. R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1844).
F. G. H. Three others, intermediate in colouring to the
preceding. From near Calentta (1843-6).
I. Grey specimen from Masuri (perhaps distinct ?).
Capt. Hutton (1849).

148. A. pemprst, (P/. Col. 99).

(Var. A. Malayan race, in general deeply tinged with

fulvous).
Syn. Strix lempijt, Horsfield.
Str. noctula, Reimwardt.
Scops javanicus, Lesson.
Lempyi, Java.

(Var. B. Larger race, but seldom tinged with fulvous :
inhabiting the Himalaya, Assam, Sylhet, and Arracan).

Se. lettia, Hodgson.

Tharkavi Chugad, or Lattya Kudyal, Nepal (H.).

(Var. C. Ordinary Indian race, resembling the last,

but generally smaller and greyer in colour,—being, when

37

slightly tinged fulvescent, the Se. lempyi apud Jerdon of
Malabar and Ceylon.
Se. lettioides et griseus, Jerdon.
Has. (In different varieties, India, China (2), and the Malay
countries.
Var. A.—d. B. C. D. FE. Series of five specimens from
Malacca (the undoubted /empiji). Rev. F. J. Lindstedt,
and R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1844-7).
Var. B.—F’. Specimen from N. W. Himalaya. Pur-
chased (1846).
G. H. Two ditto. from Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq.
(1842).
I. One from Darjilng. Mr. Webb (1844).
J. One from Arracan (Ramree). Capt. J. R. Abbott
1845).
ey C. K. L. M. Specimens from the Coromandel
Coast (sent as /ettioides, Jerdon): and N. O. Two from
Malabar (sent as lempiji). T. C. Jerdon, Esq (1844-6).
P. Specimen (resembling last), from Ceylon. E. L.
Layard, Esq. (1849).

Genus Ketura, Lesson.

149. K. FLAVIPES.
Syn. Cultrunguis flavipes, Hodgson, J. A. S. XV, 364).
Has. Himalaya only (so far as hitherto observed).
A, Specimen from N. W. Himalaya. Purchased (1846).

150. K. CeEYLONENSIS.
Syn. Strix ceylonensis, Gmelin.
Str. Leschenaultii, Temminck.
S. Hardwickii, Gray.
S. dumeticola, Tickell.
Cultrunguis nigripes, Hodgson.
Ulu (generic), H. : also Amrai ka Ghooghoo, H. (Jer=
don): U'téim, Beng.: Tee-dook, Arracan.
Has. India generally; Arracan; Tenasserim. Very common
in Lower Bengal.
A. B. Adults, from near Caleutta (1842-6). C. Nest-
ling young (1815).

151. K. sAvANENsIS, Lesson.
Syn. Strix ketupu, Horsfield.
Str. ceylonensis apud Temminck.
Tamba, or Ketombo Ratanapye ; Hanta; Burong
Pelow ; Malayan: Blo-Ketupu, Java.
Has. Malayan peninsula and Archipelago : rare in Arracan.
A. Specimen from Java. Presented by the Batavian
Society (1845). B. Ditto from Malacca, Rev. F. J.
Lindstedt (1844). C. Ditto from Arracan. Capt. Barry
(1849).

38
Subfam. ATHENIN A.

Genus SurNiA, Dumeril.

152. S. utuxa (Gould’s B. £. pl. 45).

Syn. Striz ulula, Lin.
S. hudsonica, Gmelin.
S. funerea apud Gmelin.
S. doliata, Pallas.
S. canadensis et S. freti Hudsonis, Brisson.
S. nisoria, Meyer.
S. arctica, Sparrman.
Surnia borealis, Lesson.

Has. Northern regions of the Old and New World.
A. Norwegian specimen, from the Royal University of
Christiania (1844).

153. S. ruNEREA (Gould’s B. FE. pl. 49).
Syn. Striv funerea, L.
Str. Tengmalmi, Gmelin.
S. dasypus, Bechstein.
Has. Northern regions of the Old World.
A. B. C. Three Seandinavian specimens ; one presented
by the Royal University of Christiania (1844); another
by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1847); and the third by M.
Alfred Malherbe (1848).

Genus Ninox, Hodgson.

154. N. soosook, (Gould’s B. A. Vol. I, pl. 32).
Syn. Strix boobook, Latham.
Has. Australia.
A. Specimen from the Sydney Institution (1845).

155. N. scurunatus (Pl. Col. 289).

Syn. Strix scutulata, Rattles.
Str. hirsuta, Temminck.
S. lugubris, Tickell.
Ninox nipalensis, Hodgson.
Athene malayensis, Eyton.

Kal Pincha, Beng.: Choghud Besrah, H. (Jerdon):
Kheng-boop, Arracan: Raja Wali, Malayan.

Has. India generally ; Tenasserim provinces; Malayan penin-
sula; Sumatra: not rare in Lower Bengal. Madagascar (Dr. A. Smith,
Afr, Zool. p. 163).

A. Specimen from near Calcutta (1843).

Genus ATHENE, Boie.

156. Aru. cucuLoipEs (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 4).
Syn. Noctua cuculoides, Vigors.
N. auribarbis, Hodgson.
D zee-gwet, Arracan.

39

Has. Himalaya; Assam; Arracan; Tenasserim ; China.
A. Specimen from Chusan. J. McClelland, Esq. (1843).
B.C. D. From Arracan. Capt. J. R. Abbott (1845).
fe

157. ATH. RADIATA.
Syn. Strix radiata, Tickell, J. 4. S. Il, 572 (1833).
Athene erythropterus, Gould, P. Z. 8S. 1837, p. 136.
Joctua perlineata, Hodgson.
N. cuculoides apud Jerdon, Catal.
Jungli Choghud, H. (Jerdon) : Chota Kal-pancha,
Beng. : Chugad, Nepal (T1.)

Has. Most parts of India; sub-Himalayan region: never on
the alluvium of Lower Bengal, but appears immediately this is quitted
in a westerly direction.

A. B. Specimens procured in the Midnapore jungles
(1847).

158. ArH. mALaBarica, Blyth (J. 4. S. XV, 280).
Syn. A. castanoptera apud Jerdon, Supp.
Has. Malabar.
A. B. Specimens presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
(1844-7).

159. ATH. casTaNnotus, Blyth.
Syn. dth. castanoptera apud Blyth, J. d. S. XV, 280.
Has. Ceylon (where common).
A, B. Specimens presented by Dr. R. Templeton (1846-7).

160. Aru. Brama (Pl. Col. 68).
Syn. Strix brama, Temminck.
Str. persica? Nouv. Dict. d Hist. Nat.
Joctua indica, Franklin.
N. tarayensis, Hodgson.
i Katoria Pencha, Beng.: Chugad, or Choghud. BH. :
Punglah, Mahratta.
Han. India generally to foot of Himalaya; extremely common
in Lower Bengal: Persia (as about Erzeroum).
A. Specimen from the vicinity of Calcutta (1841).

161. Aru. Noctua (Gould’s B. £. pl. 48).
Syn, Stria noctua, Retzius.
Str. passerina apud Latham and Temminck.
S. nudipes, Nilsson.
Noctua veterum, Lichtenstein.
Athene gymnopus, (?), Hodgson.
Ath. bactrianus, Blyth, J. d. S. XVI, 776.
Has. Europe; N. and W. Asia ; Afghanistan ; Himalaya (7?) ;
N. Africa.
A. B. Specimens from Algiers. Presented by M. Alfred
Malherbe (1848).

40

162. ArH. PASSERINA (Gould’s B. £. pl. 50).
Syn. Stria passerina, Linneeus.
Str. pygmea, Bechstein.
Str. acadica, Temminck.
Has. N. Europe and Asia.
A. Specimen presented by the Royal University of Chris-
tiania (1845).

163. Aru. Bropret.
Syn. Noctua Brodiei, Burton, P. Z. S, 1835, p. 152.
N. tubiger and Athene badia, Hodgson.
Has. Himalaya.
A, Specimen from N. E. Himalaya: R. W. G. Frith,
Esq. (1842). B. Do., from Darjiling: Mr. Webb (1844).
C. Do. (not good), from Darjilmg: C. 8S. Bonnevie, Esq.
(1846).

Subfam. SYRNIINA.
Genus Syrnium, Savigny.

164. S. ispranti (Gray’s Ill. Gen. Birds, pl. 14.)
Syn. Strix indrani, Sykes (vide J. A. S. XVI, 463).
Ulula? et Bulaca newarensis, Hodgson.
B. monticola, Jerdon.
Newar, Nepal (I1.).
Has. India generally, mountainous parts: Ceylon: Malayan
peninsula.
A, B. Two specimens (very fine): from the N. W.
Himalaya. Purchased (1847).
Cc. Another (much smaller, and more radiated). From
Goomsoor. Capt. McPherson (1845).
C. Another. Ceylon: E. L. Layard Esq. (1848).
D. Another. From Malacea. R. W. G. Frith, Esq (1848).

165. S. srneNsE (Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool.)
Syn. Strix sinensis (7), Latham.
Str. orientalis, Shaw.
Has. Most parts of India, to foot of Himalaya: not Lower
Bengal (at least below the tideway of the rivers), China?
A. Male, from Allahabad. L. C. Stewart, Esq. (1846).
B. Female, from Agra. Ibid. (1844).

166. S. NeBuLosuM (Gould’s B. £. pl. 46).
Syn. Striv nebulosa, Gmelin.
Han. N. America: very rare in N. Europe.
A. Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1846).
167. S. auuco (Gould’s B. £. pl. 47).
Syn. Séria aluco et S. stridula, L.
Str. sylvestris, S. alba, 8. noctua, et S. rufa, Gmelin.
Syrnium ululans, Savigny.

41

Has. Europe; N. Africa.

A. Very rufous male, from England. Mr. Bartlett,
(1844). B. Another, less rufous, from N. of England.
Mr. Davison (1844). ©. Another, dark and non-rufous
(very closely resembling No. 168, A), from Scotland.
Sir W. Jardine Bt. (1847). D. H. Male and female,
rather pale, and non-rufous: from Scandinavia. Chris-
tiania University (1846). #. Male (fulvous-grey, the
mottlings well defined): from Algiers. M. Alfred Mal-
herbe (1848).

168. S. nrvicoLtum, Hodgson (J. 4. S. XIV, 185 ; XV, 9; XVI, 464).
(Remark. This is probably a Himalayan variety of the pre-
ceding species; distinguished by its generally larger size,
darker colour, and the usually greater development of the
transverse markings of the plumage).
Has. Himalaya.

A. Fine dark and fulvescent male, from Sikim: pur-
chased (1845). B. Do., less fulvescent : from the N. E.
Himalaya. Purchased (1846). C. Another, also from
the N. W. Himalaya. L. C. Stewart, Esq. (1846). D.
Female. ‘Himalaya.’ T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1844).

Subfam. STRIGINZ.

Genus Puopi.vs, Is. Geoffroy.

169. Pu. sapvius (Horsfield’s Zool. Res. in Java, pl. ).
Syn. Strix dadia, Horsfield.
Wowo-wiwi, or Kalong wiwi, Jav.
Has. Nepal; Sikim; Assam; Arracan; Malayan peninsula
and archipelago.
A. Very fine specimen: from Ramree (Arracan). Pre-
sented by Capt. J. R. Abbott (1845).

Genus Srrrx, L. (as restricted).

170. Srr. personatTa, Vigors (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. I, pl. 29).
Syn. Str. cyclops, Gould.
Has. Australia.
A, Specimen purchased (1847).

171. Str. FLAMMEA, L.
Syn. S. javanica apud Sykes and Jerdon.
Lakkhi or Jakkhi Pencha, B.: Kareya, or Kurail, H.,
vulgo Booree Chooree, Jerdon. Jilei, Bhagulpore.
Has. Europe and Asia; Africa?’ N. America?
A. Male. B.C, Females. From the vicinity of Cal-
cutta (1843-6).
G

42

172. Srr. pELIcaTuLA (?), Gould (B. A. Vol. I, pl. 31), (nec Sér.
delicatula vera, apud Strickland in epistold).
Has.— i
Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1844).

Genus GLAuxX, nobis.

173. Gu. savanica (2), (Jerdon’s Ill. Ind. Orn. pl. 30).
Syn. Strix javanica deWormb, apud Latham (vide J. 4. S.
XIV, 186).
Str. candida, Tickell, J. A. S. II, 572.
S. longimembris, Jerdon.
Has. Plains of India: very rare on the mud-soil of Lower
Bengal, within the reach of the tide.
A. Specimen (not good): from 8. India. Presented by
T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1842).

Order III. INSESSORES.
Suborder. PICA®, L. (modified).
Tribe. SYNDACTYLI, Cuv. (modified).
Fam. BUCEROTID.
Sub. fam. BUCEROTIN.
Genus Buceros, L. (Dhan’es, Beng., generic).

174. B. cavatus, Shaw (4s. Res. XVIII, pt. II, pl. ye
Syn. B. bicornis (7), Lin.
B. homrai, Hodgson.
Bén Rao (Jungle King), Masuri: Homrai, Nepal :
Youny-yeng, Arracan: Juggang Papan, Sumatra :
Concan, Malay.
Has. Extensive hill forests of all India; Assam; Arakan;
Tenasserim ; Malayan peninsula ; Sumatra; Philippines ?
A. Male. B. Female. From Arakan. Presented by
Capt. Phayre (1844).
C. Large head of male. From Assam. Presented by
Dr. McCosh (1833).

175. B. ruinoceros, L. (Pl. Enl. 934).
Syn. B. niger, Shaw (nec Vieillot).
B. sylvestris, Vieillot. Young.
B. diadematus, Drapiez.
Juggang Danto, Malay: Rangkok, or Jongrang,
Java.
Has. Malayan peninsula and Archipelago.
A. Very fine male. D. Young female. Presented by
the Rev. F. J. Lindstedt (1844).
B. Adult female. Presented by the Rev. J. Bray (1843).
C. Young male. Presented by R. W. G. Frith, Esq.
(1848). All from Malacca.

43

176. B. wyprRocorax, L. (Dict. Closs. d Hist. Nat., Atlas, pl. 23, fig. 2.)
Syn. B. bicornis, var., Shaw.
B. cristatus, Vieillot.
B. platyrhynchos, Pearson, J. A. S. X, 652.
Has. Moluccas.
A, Specimen (described in J. 4. S. XII, 988). Pre-
sented by R. Inglis, Esq. (1834).

177. B. pica, Scopoli, (Pl. Enl. 813).
Syn. B. malabaricus, var. B, Latham.
B. monoceros, and probably B. violaceus, Shaw.
Begma Dunnase, White, As. Res. LV, 119.
Has. Indian peninsula; Ceylon?
A, Male. B. Female. From Chaibasa. Presented by
Capt. Tickell (1842).
C. Male. From Goomsoor. Capt. Macpherson (1845).
D. Old female. Shot with nearly half of its upper
mandible broken away, but the casque uninjured. From
Kutak. Presented by Dr. Gumey Turner (1847).

178. B. arrinis, Hutton, J. 4. S. XVIII,
Has. Deyra Doon.
A. B. Specimens presented by Capt. Thos. Hutton,
(1849.)

179. B. avsirosrris, Shaw, Vieillot, (Lev. Otis. Rar., pl. 14).
Syn. B. malabaricus, Latham.
B. leucogaster, Blyth, J. A. S. X, 922 (the young).
Auk-khyeng, Arakan.
Has. Mednapore district ; Rajmahl ; Monghyr ; Nepal ; Assam;
Sylhet ; Arakan ; Tenasserim provinces: never in Malabar, or S.
India: replaced by B. afinis in the Deyra Doon, wich merely differs in
being constantly of the larger size of B. pica.
A. Adult female. B. Young male. Procured fresh
(1844-6).
C. Adult male. D. Young. From Tenasserim. Present-
ed by the Rev. J. Barbe (1841-5).
£. Male, from Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1844).
F. Female, from do. Capt. J. R. Abbott (1844).

180. B. inreRMeEptIvs, Blyth (J. 4. 8S. XVI, 994).
Syn. B. violaceus of Wagler, apud Lord A. Hay, Madr.
Journ. XIII, 148.
Probably B. malabaricus of Sumatra, apud Raffles.
Has. Malayan peninsula (in latitude of Penang) ; Sumatra?
A, Adult, from Penang. Presented by Col. Low (1848).
B, Specimen of young. From Penang. Presented by
Dr. A. Campbell (1845).
181. B. matayanus, Raffles, (P/. Col. ).
Syn. B. anthracinus, Temminck.
B. bicolor, Eyton.
G 2

182. B.

44

B. Elliotti, A. Hay (vide J. A. S. XVI, 995).

B. albirostris of Java (?), apud Horsfield.

Kiki (?), Malay: Angka Angka (?), Sum.: Klinglin-
gan (?), Java.

Has. Malayan peninsula; Sumatra; Java? Moluccas?

A. Male. From Malacca. Presented by R. W. G.
Frith, Esq. (1847),

B. C. Females. From Malacca. Presented by the Rev.
F. J. Lindstedt (1844).

D. Female. From the Moluccas? J. Middleton, Esq.
(1837).

E. F. Young, from Malacca. Presented by Mr. Frith,
and Mr. E. Lindstedt (1846-7).

nicrirostris, Blyth (J. 4. S. XVI, 995).
Syn. B. malayanus apud Lord A. Hay, Madr. Journ. XIII,

151.

183. B.

184, B.

185. B.

186. B.

187. B.

Has. Malayan peninsula.
A, Female. Presented by R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1847).

prrostrRis, Scopoli, (Ley. Ois. Rar., pl. 15).
Syn. B. ginginianus, Shaw.
Putteal Dunnase, White, As. Res. IV, 121.
Has. India generally (nec Assam) : never on the eastern side
of the Bay of Bengal.
A, Male. B. Female. C. Young. From Chaibasa.
Presented by Capt. Tickell (1842).
D. Female. Presented by the Curator (1847).

GINGALENSIS, Shaw (Lev. Ois. Rar., pl. 23).
Syn. B. bengalensis, Gray.
Has. Malabar; Ceylon: never Bengal.
A. Specimen from Ceylon. Presented by Lord A. Hay
(1845).
GALERITUS, Temminck (Pl. Col. ):
Syn. B. carinatus, Blyth, J. A. S. XV, 187.
Mati Sakawan, Malay.
Has. Malayan penimsula.
A. Male. B. Female. From Malacca. Presented by
the Rev. F. J. Lindstedt (1845).
C. Young, from Malacca. Presented by R. W. G.
Frith, Esq. (1848).
comatus, Rafiles.
Syn. B. lugubris, Begbie (vide Ann. M. N. H. 1846, p. 405).
Has. Malayan peninsula; Sumatra.
A. Male. B. Female. From Malacca. Presented by
Mr. E. Lindstedt (1846).

EXARRHATUS, Reinwardt (Pl. Col. 211).
Has. Moluccas; Java?
A. Specimen presented by the Batavian Society (1845).

45

188. B. panayensts, Scopoli, (Pl. Enl. 780, 781).
Has. Moluccas; Philippines.
A. Female, from the former Macao museum : presented
by R. Inglis, Esq. (1834).

189. B. nrpaLensis, Hodgson (As. Res. XVIII, pt. 1, 2 figs. of female).
Has. 8. E. Himalaya; hill ranges of Assam, and Munipur.
A. Male. B. Female. From Munipur. Presented by
Capt. Guthrie (1843).
C. Young male. From Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq.
(1844),

190. B. pasuran, Raffles.
Syn. B. ruficollis apud Blyth, J. 4. 8. XII, 176.
Has. Cherra Panji; Arakan; Tenasserim provinces; Mala-
yan peninsula; Sumatra.
B. Adult males. From Arakan. Presented by
Capt. Phayre (1844-6).
C. Adult female. D. Young male. From Malacca.
Presented by Mr. E. Lindstedt (1846).
E. Male (with unusually flat casque), described J. 4. S.
XII, 991. Presented by J. Middleton, Esq. (1837).
F. Young male, from Sylhet. Presented (fresh) by C
Huffnagle, Esq. (1848).

191. B. puicatus, Latham, Shaw (nec Drapiez).
Syn. B. obscurus, Gmelin.
B. subruficollis, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XII, 177.
Has. Arakan; Tenasserim provinces.
A, Male, from Arakan. Presented by Capt. Phayre
(1844).
B. Male, from Tenasserim. Rev. J. Barbe (1842).
C. Female, from do. Dr. Helfer (1837).
D. E. Selected casques ; from Dr. Helfer’s collection.

192. B. cateatus, L. (Pl. Eni. 933—the beak only).
Toko, and Burong Gading, Sum.: Tibbang Mantooa,
Malay.
Has. Malayan peninsula and archipelago.
A. Adult. B. Young. (Now in bad order.) Presented
by J. Middleton, Esq. (1837).

Subfam. IRRISORINA.

Genus Irrisor, Lesson.

193. I, ERYTHRORHYNCHOS.
Syn. Upupa erythrorhynchos, Latham.
Has. 8S. Africa.
Specimen presented by Lord A. Hay (1845.)

46

Fam. UPUPID.
Genus Upupa, L.

194. U. eprops, L. (Pl. Enl. 52).
Has. Europe; Asia; N. Africa. Common in Bengal; also

Nepal: generally replaced im S. India and Ceylon, as likewise in the
Deyra Doon, by the next ; though occurring in the Nilgiris.

Hudhud, H.: Toung-bee-tsot, Arracan.

A. B. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta (1843-8).

C. D. Do. from Tenasserim (very rufous). Presented

by the Rev. J. Barbe (1846).
£. Do. from Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848).

195. U. seENEGALENSISs (?), Swainson (vide J. 4. S. XIV, 189).
Syn. U. minor apud Jerdon.
Has. 8. India; Ceylon; Deyra Doon; W. Africa ?
A, B. Specimens from Goomsoor. Presented by Capt.
Malcolmson (1845).
C. Do. From Ceylon. E. L. Layard, Esq. (1848).
D. EF. Do. From Deyra Doon. Capt. Hutton and Mr.
Borlass (1849).
196. U. minor, Shaw.
Has. S. Africa.
A. Specimen presented by Lord A. Hay (1845).

Fam. HALCYONIDA.
Genus Daceto, Leach.

197. D. mMonacHa, 2
Syn. D. conereta, juv., Temminck.
Has. Celebes? Moluccas ?
A, Specimen presented by the Batavian Society (1845).

198. D. putcHEeLLA, Horsfield (Pl. Col. 277; Zool. Res. in Java, Pl. ).
Tengki-watu, Jav.
Has. Mergui; Malayan peninsula and archipelago.
A. Male. B. C. Females. From Malacca. Presented by
the Rev. F. J. Lindstedt (1844).
D. Male. Presented by the Batavian Society (1845).

Genus Hautcyon, Swainson.

Mitch-ranga (generic), or Matchi-mar (Masuri), H. :
Pin-ngyeng (generic), Arakan, with the prefix of
Tsheng for the larger species and Glaz for the smaller :
Kaka, Malayan.

199. H. tevcocePHaA.us, L.
Syn. Alcedo capensis, L. (Pl. Col. 599).
Bang Kaka, Sumatra: Tengke Buto, Java.
A. B. ‘Two specimens from Malacca. Presented by
the Rev. F. J. Lindstedt (1845).
C. D. Two others, from Malacca. Presented by Mr.
E. Lindstedt (1846).

47

200. H. GuriaAu, Pearson (J. 4. S. X, 633.)
Syn. H. brunniceps, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XIII, 143.
H. leucocephalus apud Horsfield, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 156.
Gurial, Beng.: Malay Poymah, Malabar (i. e.
*« Jungle Kingfisher’’), Jerdon.
Has. India generally.
A. B. C. D. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta
(1842-6).
L. D. (Under parts very rufous.) Tenasserim. Presented
by E. O’Ryley, Esq. (1846).
201. H. smyrnensis, (Pl. Col. 232, 894).
Syn. Alcedo smyrnensis, L.
Ispida bengalensis minor, Brisson.
Sada-bik Mdteh-ranga, Beng. : Kilkila, H. (Jerdon).
Has. India generally; Assam; Arakan; Tenasserim; Ma-
layan peninsula; Ceylon. Syria.
A. B.C. Adults. D. H. Young. From the vicinity of
Calcutta (1841-7).
202. H. euxaris, (Pl. Col. 135).
Syn. Alcedo gularis, Kuhl.
A. melanopterus, Temminck.
H. ruficollis, Swainson.
HH. smyrnensis, var. albogularis, Blyth, J. A. S. XII,
998.
Tengke-arang, Java.
Has. Java; Philippmes: Madagascar (?) Vide. Ann. M. N.
H., n. s., 1848.
A, Specimen presented by J. Middleton, Esq. (1837).

203. H. coRAMANDER.
Syn. dlcedo coromander, Latham.
H. coromandelicus, Vigors.
Tengke-sumbo, Java.
Has. Nepal; Sikim ; Bengal Sundarbans ; Tenasserim ; Coro-
mandel ?
A. B. Specimens from Tenasserim. Presented by the
Rey. J. Barbe (1842-6).
204. H. atricapiiuus (Pl. Col. 613).
Syn. Alcedo atricapilla, Latham.
A. albiventris, Scopoli (inapplicable).
Udang, Malay.
Has. Eastern side of the Bay of Bengal ; rare on the western :

Bengal Sundarbans ; Malayan peninsula and archipelago ;
China.

A. B. Specimens procured in the Sundarbans (1844).
C. Do. From Macao. Purchased (1843),

Genus ToDIRHAMPHUS, Lesson.

205, T. varius.
Syn, Halcyon varia, Eyton, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 101.

48

Probably H. chlorocephalus (as distinguished from H.
sacer), in Zool. Appendix to Lady Raftles’s Memoirs of
Sir St. Raffles, p. 655.
Tengke-cheger (2), Java.
Has. Malayan peninsula; Sumatra; Java?

A. B. Adults, from Malacca. Presented by F. J. Rus-
sell, Esq. (1845).

C. Young, from Malacca. Presented by R. W. G.
Frith, Esq. (1847).

206. T. coLuaRis.
Syn. Alcedo collaris, Scopoli.

A. chlorocephala, Gmelin.

Malayan 4. sacer (v. sanctus), Auct.

Var. T. occipitalis, Blyth, J. 4. S. XV, 23, 51.

Tengke, Java.
Has. Bay of Bengal, much more common on the eastern side ;
Bengal Sundarbans ; Sumatra; Java.

A. B.C. D. Nicobar variety with broad white or ru-
fous supercilium (7'. occipitalis, Blyth). Presented by
Capt. Lewis, and the Rev. J. Barbe (1846).

E. Ordinary variety, from the Nicobars. (Particularly
bright.) Rev. J. Barbe (1846).

F. Do. from Tenasserim. E. O. Ryley, Esq. (1847).

G. H. Do. from the Sundarbans. Procured by the
Curator (1844).

207. T. sacer (Gould’s B. A. Vol. II, pl. 20).
Syn. Alcedo sacer, Gmelin.
Haleyon sanctus, Vigors and Horsfield, Lin. Tr. XV,
206.
Dacelo chlorocephala, var. B, Lesson.
Has. Australia.
A. B. Specimens from the Sydney Museum (1845).
C. D. E. Do. (smaller), from Port Philip. Presented
by Mr. Benson (1846).
208. T. cineREIFRONS (Vieillot, Gal. 187).
Syn. Alcedo cinereifrons, Vieillot.
Has. Tropical Africa (Malimba).
A. Specimen presented by Babu Rajendra Mallika (1848).

Genus Ceryte, Boie.

209. C. eurrara (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 5).
Syn. dlcedo guttatus, Vigors.
A. lugubris, Temminck.
Has. Himalaya.
A. Specimen with wings extended. Society’s old collec-
tion.

B. C. Do., from Darjiling. Presented by Mr. Webb
(1844).

49

210. C. ruprs (Edwards, pl. 9).
Syn. <Alcedo rudis, L.
Ispida bitorquata, Swainson.
Phatka Match-ranga, B.
Has. Asia and Africa; rare in the S. E. of Europe.
A. Specimen from 8S. Africa. Presented by Lord A.
Hay (1845).
B. Similar specimen, from Lower Bengal (1848).
C. D. Ordinary Asiatic variety (C. varia, Strickland).
Specimens from the neighbourhood of Calcutta (1842-4).
£. Specimen from Greece. Presented by M. A. Mal-
herbe (1848).
Genus Atcepo, Lin.

211. A. Granopis, Blyth (J. 4. S. XIV, 190).
Has. Sikim; Assam ?
A. Specimen (lower mandible wanting, described Joc.
cit.), from Darjiling. Presented by Mr. Webb (1844).
212. A. nicricans, Blyth (J. 4. S. XVI, 1180).
Syn? A. euryzona, Temminck, Text de Pl. Col., and Kaup,
Verhandlungen, &c., (1848), p. 77.
Has. Malacca.
A. Specimen (described Joc. cit.) Presented by R. W.
G. Frith, Esq. (1847).
213. A. rsprpa, L. (Pl. Enl. 77).
Has. Europe; W. Asia: Afghanistan ?
A. B. C. Specimens from England. Presented by Mr.
Strickland, Mr. Kirtland, and Mr. Davison (1844-6).
214, A. BENGALENSIs, Gm. (Edwards, pl. 11).
Madtch-ranga, B.: Chota Kilkila, H. (Jerdon). Raja
Whodan (generic for all the small species), Malay: Mal
Pilli hudua (pinchi, or ‘small’), Cingh.
Has. India generally ; Burmah; Malacca; Clima.
A. B. C. D. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta (1842-3).
E. F. Do, from Malacca. Mr. E. Lindstedt (1847).
215. A. Moxuccensis, Blyth (J. 4. S. XV, 11).
Has. Celebes ; Moluccas.
A. Specimen presented by the Batavian Society (1845).
216. A. MENINGTING, Horsfield.
Syn. A. asiatica, Swainson, (Swainson’s Zool. Ill., 1st series,
pl. 50).
Binti, Sum.: Meningting, Jav.
Has. Tenasserim provinces; Malayan peninsula and archi-
pelago.
A. Specimen from Mergui; presented by the Rev. J.
Barbe (1846).
B. Do., from Java. Presented by the Batavian Society
(1845).
u

50

217. A. pirvu, Horsfield (Zool. Res. in Java, pl.; Tem. Pl. Col.239,f. 1).
Meningting Watu, or Burong-Biru, Jav.
Has. Java.
A. Specimen presented by the Batavian Society (1845).

Subgenus CORY THORNIS, Kaup.

218. C. curuLeocerHata, Latham (Pl. Enl. 356, fig. sup.)
Has. S. Africa; Madagascar.
A. Specimen presented by Lord A. Hay (1845).

Genus ALCYONE, Swainson.

219. A. azureA (Gould’s B. A. Vol. II, pl, 23).
Syn. dlcedo azurea, Latham.
A. tribrachys, Shaw.
Alcyone australis, Swainson.
Ceyx cyanea, Lesson.
Has. Australia.
A. Specimen presented by the Sydney Institution (1846).

Genus Cryx, Lacepede.

220. C. eryTHACA (Jerdon’s Ill. Ind. Orn., pl. 25).
Syn. dlcedo erythaca et tridactyla, Pallas.
A. purpurea, Gmelin.
A. rubra, Boddaért.
C. microsoma, Burton.
Dein-ngyeen, Arracan: Raja Whodan, Malay.
Has. India generally, but rare ; Lower Bengal: more common
on the eastern side of the Bay, southward to the Straits of Malacca.
A. Specimen shot in the Calcutta Botanic Garden (1845).
C. D. Do., from Malacca. Mr. E. Lindstedt (1847).

221. C. ruriporsa, Strickland (J. and S., Il. Orn. pl. 552).
Syn. C. tridactyla apud Jardine and Selby.
A. madagascariensis, L., apud Latham.
A, purpurea, var., Shaw.
Binti Abang, Sum.; Chuchack-urang, Jav.
Has. Malayan peninsula; Java: never in India.
A. B. Specimens from Malacca. Presented by R. W.
G. Frith, Esq., and E. Lindstedt, Esq. (1847).
B. Do., from Java. From the Batavian Society (1846).

Fam. CORACIDZ.

Genus Coractias, L.
222. C. PILEATA, Reinwardt ?
Syn.? OC. Temminckii, (Vieillot), (Vail. Otis. de Parad., t. 6).
C. papuensis, Quoy and Gaymard (Voy. de l Astrolabe,
Ois:t: V6):
Has. Celebes; Moluccas.
A. Specimen presented by the Batavian Society (1845).

51

223. C. Garruta, L. (Pl. Enl. 486).
Has. Europe; N. Africa; W. Asia; N. W. India; Kashmir.
A. Specimen from Europe. Mr. Bartlett (1843).
B. Do., from Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848).
C. Do., from Multan (not in good order), Sir A.
Burnes (1841).
D. E. Specimens from Afghanistan. Capt. Hutton, (1849).

224. C. rnvica, Lin. (Pl. Enl. 285 ; Edwards, pl. 326).
Syn. C. bengalensis, L.
Garrulus nevius, Vieillot.
Subzuk, and Nil-kdnt, H. (from the colours) : Tas,
Mahr. (from its call) ; Kavolowa, Cingh.
Has. India generally ; replaced eastward by C. affinis.
A. B. C. D. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta
(1842-6). #. Young. Daryjiling. Purchased (1849).
225. C. arrinis, McClelland (Gray’s ‘Illustrated Genera of Birds,’
a) 5
: Noghet-kha, Arakan.
Has. Assam; Arakan; Tenasserim provinces.
A. Specimen from Assam. Major Jenkins (1845).
B. C. Do., from Arakan (Ramree). Capt. J. R. Abbott
(1844).
D. Do., wings spread; from Tenasserim. Rev. J. Barbe
(1843).
E. Do. (with slight intermixture of B. indica) : Cal-
cutta (1847).
F. G. Do. (with stronger intermixture of B. indica) :
Calcutta (1845-6).
H. Do., from Tipperah. M. Courjon (1845).

Genus Eurystomvus, Vieillot.
226. Ev. ortenTais (Pl. Enl. 619).

Sxn. Coracias orientalis, Lin.
Eu. fascicollis et cyanicollis, Vieillot.
Tiong Lampie, and Tiong Batu, Malayan.
Has. India generally, China, and Malay countries ; Ceylon.
A. B. Adults. C. Young. From the vicinity of Cal-
cutta (1845-7).
D. Large-billed individual variety. Nepal. B. H. Hodg-
son, Esq. (1842).
Z. F. Young (very dark), from Darjiling. Purchased
(1849).
227. Ev. paciricus (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. II, pl. 17).
Syn. Coracias pacificus, Latham.
Eu. australis, Swainson. '
Eu. orientalis apud Vigorsand Horsfield, Lin. Tr. XV, 202.
Has. Australia.
A. B. Specimens presented by the Sydney Institution
(1846.)
H 2

52
Fam. MEROPID.

Genus Arcemerops, Is. Geoffroy.

228. Arc ArHertonri (Jardine and Selby, Z//. Orn. pl. 58).
Syn. Merops Athertonii, J. and 8.
Bucia nipalensis, Hodgson, J. A. S. V, 360.
Merops cyanogularis, Jerdon.
Nyctiornis amherstiana, Royle.
Pya-too-nghet, Arracan.
Has. Deyra Doon ; Nepal; Assam ; Arakan ; Tenasserim ; S.
India.
A. B. Specimens from Arakan. Presented by Capt.
Phayre (1845).
C. Do., wings spread ; from Darjiling : Mr. Webb (1844).

229. A. amrcta (Swainson’s Zool. I/l., 2nd series, pl. 56; Pl. Col. 310).
Syn. Merops amictus, Temminck.
Has. Tenasserim Provinces; Malayan peninsula.
A. Specimen from Tenasserim. Dr. Helfer (1$37).
B. C. Do., from Malacca. Rev. F. W. Lindstedt (1845).
D. Young, from Malacca. Mr. E. Lindstedt (1847).

Genus Merors, L.

230. M. arraster, L. (Pl. Enl. 938).

Syn. M. galileus, Hasselquist.
M. scheghagha, Forster.
M. chrysocephalus (?), Latham.

Has. Europe; W. Asia; Afghanistan.
A. Specimen from Europe. . Mr. Bartlett (1843).
B. Do., from Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848).
C. Do., received from the Batavian Society (1845).

231. M. rersicus, Pallas (Sav., Descript. de ’Egypt, tom. 1, pl.
4, f. 3).
Syn. M. egyptius, Savigny.
Has. N. Africa; W. Asia; Sinde.
A. B. Specimens from Sinde. Sir A. Burnes (1830).

932. M. ruizippinus, L. (Pl. Enl. 215).
Syn. M. Leschenaultii, Levaillant.
M. javanicus, Horsfield.
Barai Barai, Malay.
Has. India generally ; Malay countries; Ceylon.
A. B. C. D. Specimens from the neighbourhood of Cal-
cutta (1844-6).
233. M. ornatus, Latham, (Gould’s B. A. Vol. II, pl. 16).
Syn. M. melanurus, Vigors and Horsfield.
Has. Australia.

A. B. Specimens presented by the Sydney Institution
(1845).

53

234. M. sumaTranus, Raffles (Griffith's dn. Kingd., VII, p. 422, pl.)
Has. Malay countries.
A. B. Specimens from Malacca. Presented by R. W.
G. Frith, Esq. (1846).
235. M. erYTHROCEPHALUS, Latham (Swainson’s Zool, Iil., 1st series,
1. 8).
oe Syn. M. quinticolor, Vieillot.
M. urica, Horsfield.
Has. India generally (nec Lower Bengal) ; Malay countries ;
Ceylon.
A, B. Specimens from Arakan (Ramree). Presented by
Capt. Abbott (1845).

236. M. viripis, L. (Edwards, pl. 183; Pl. Enl. 740).
Syn. M. Lamarckii, Cuv.

M. orientalis, Latham.

M. indicus, Jerdon.

Var. M. coromandus, Latham.

Bans-pati, (‘ Bamboo leaf’), H. ; Hurrial, and Pat-
ringa, H. (Jerdon). Mo-na-gyee, Arakan.
Has. India generally ; Arakan; Ceylon.

A. B.C. Adults. D. Young. From the vicinity of
Calcutta (1842-4).

EF. Rufous-necked variety (M. ferrugiceps, Hodgson).
Common in Arakan. From Ramree. Capt. Abbott
(1843).

F. Verditer-throated variety (MZ. torquatus, Hodgson).
Old collection.

Fam. GALBULIDA.
Genus Gatnuta, Meerrhing.
237. G. paraDIseA (Pl. Enl. 271 ; Edwards pl. 10).
Syn. Alcedo paradisea, Lin.
G. longicauda, Brisson.
Has. Guiana.
A. Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1844).
238. G. ruFicauDA, Cuv. (Vail. Ozs. de Par. I, pl. 50).
Syn. G. macroura, Vieillot.
Has. Tropical S. America.

A. B. Specimens presented by R. W. G. Frith, Esq.
(J. A. S. XI, 104).

Fam. MOMOTID.
Genus Momortvus, Brisson.

239. M. BraziLiensis, Latham (Pl. Enl. 370; Edwards, pl. 328).
Syn. Rhamphastos momota, L.
Baryphonus cyanocephalus, Vieillot.
Has. Tropical S. America.
A. B. Specimens received from Mr, Bartlett (1843).

o4

Tribe ZYGODACTYLI.
Division I. (Devoid of ceca).
Subdivision I. (Climbers).

Fam. PICIDA.

Lulkurphor, Hind.: Kdat-tokra, Beng.: Kdt-barya, Masuri :
Theet-touk, Burm.: Glato, Malay : Tukki, Sum.: Peatuk, Jav. :
Pilli hudua (same name as for Kingfishers), Cingh.

Subfam. CAMPEPHILEN A,
Genus Camperuitts, G. R. Gray.

240. C. vauipus (Pl. Col. 378, 402).
Syn. Picus validus, Reinwardt.
Has. Western Malasia.
A. Male, from Malacca. R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1847).
B. Female, do. E. Lindstedt, Esq. (1843).

Genus Hemicercus, Swainson.

241. H. canenTE (Lesson’s Cent. Zool. pl. 73; Jerdon’s Ill. Ind.
Orn. pl. 40).
Syn. Picus canente, Lesson.
H. cordatus, Jerdon (rather smaller race).
Has. Burmese countries (Arakan, Tenasserim, Pegu): also 8.
India.
A. Male, from Arakan; Capt. Phayre (1844). JB.
Another, do. Capt. McDonald (1845). C. Female, do.
Capt. J. R. Abbott (1844).
D. Male. £. F. Females. Smaller race, from S. India.
T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1842-8).

242. H. concretvus (Pl. Col. 90, f. 1, 2).
Syn. Picus concretus, Reinwardt.
Has. W. Malasia.
A. Male. Rev. F. J. Lindstedt (1845). 8B. Another.
Mr. E. Lindstedt (1846). C. Female. Society’s old col-
lection. D. Young male. M. de Storr (1843). HE. Young
female (1846). All from the Malayan peninsula.

Genus Cetevs, Boie.

243. C. rLAvESCcENS (Spix, dv. Braz. pl. 49).
Syn. Picus flavescens, Gmelin.
Has. 8. America.
A. Male. M. Alfred Malherbe (1848).

Genus HemiLopuus, Swainson.

244. H. putvervuentvs (Pl. Col. 389).
Syn. Picus pulverulentus, Tem.
P. javensis, foem., apud Horsfield, Lin. Tr. XIII, 76.
Has. Burmese and Malay countries.
A. Male. From Singapore. Purchased (1842). 3B.
Another. C. Female. And D. Young male. From Ara-

55

kan. Capt. Phayre (1845-7). #. Female. From Ma-
lacea. E. Lindstedt, Esq. (1847).

245. H. Honesonn, Jerdon (Ill. Ind. Orn. pl. 5.).
Has. Nilgiris; Malabar.
A. Male (not good). From the Nilgiris. T. C. Jerdon,
Esq. (1843).
246. H. JAVENSIS.
Syn. Picus javensis, Horsfield.
P. leucogaster, Reinwardt.
‘Great Malayan Woodpecker,’ J. 4. S. VI, 952.
Peatak cyam, Java. '
Has. Malay countries ; 'Tenasserim.
A. Male. C.S. Bonnevie, Esq. (1842). B. Another.
R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1847). Both from Malacca. C.
Female. J. Middleton, Esq. (18 ). Java? D. Young
male. From Penang. Rev. J. Barbe (1846).

247. H. FUNEBRIS.
Syn. Picus funebris, Valenciennes.
P. modestus, Vigors, P. Z. 8.
Has. Philippines.
A, Male. From the dispersed Macao Museum (18 _ ).

Genus Curysoco.tartes, Blyth.

248. CHR. SULTANEUS.
Syn. Picus sultaneus, Hodgson, J. 4. 8. VI, 105.
P. strictus apud Jerdon, Catal.
P. strenuus, Gould, mentioned P. Z. S. 1839, p. 165.
Hab. India generally, chiefly the hill forests, rare in the plains :
also Assam, Sylhet, Arakan, Tenasserim, and Malayan peninsula south-
ward as far as Malacca.
A. Male, from Munipur. Capt. Guthrie (1843). B.
Female, from vicinity of Calcutta (1845). C. Another,
from Nepal. B.H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842). D. Young
female, from Darjeeling. C. 8. Bonnevie, Esq. (1846).

249. Cur. coensis (PI. Enl. 696).
Syn. Picus goénsis, Gmelin.
Dendrocopus Elliotti, Jerdon, Catal.
Chr. melanotus, Blyth, J. 4: S. XII, 1005.
Has. Indian peninsula: rare in most parts; common in a few
localities.
A. Male, from Mednapore district. Capt. Pringle Short-
rede (1845). B. Female, from S. India. T. C. Jerdon,
Esq. (1847).
250. Cur, HZMATRIBON.
Syn. Picus hematribon, Wagler.
P. spilolophus, Vigors, P. Z.-S. 1830, p. 98 (the female).
Has. Philippines.
A. Female. From the dispersed Macao Museum (1837).

56

Genus BRACHYPTERNUS, Strickland.

251. Br. ceytonus (N. nat. Forsch., 13, pl. 4).
Syn. Picus ceylonus, Forster.
P. neglectus, Wagler.
P. erythronotus (0), et P. rubescens (?), Vieillot.
Has. Ceylon, where very common.
A. B. Males. C. Female. D. Young do. From Cey-
lon. Dr. R. Templeton (1845-6).

252. Br. aurantius (Edwards, pl. 182; Pl. Enl. 695).
Syn. Picus aurantius, L.
P. bengalensis, Gmelin (nee Horsfield, Lin. Tr. XIII,
176).
P. nuchalis, Wagler.
P. tibetanus, Natterer.
P. psarodes, Lichtenstein.
P. hemipodius, Swainson.
Malacolophus ? melanochrysos, Hodgson, J. 4.8. VI, 109.
Br. micropus, Blyth, J. A. S. XIV, 194.
Var. P. chrysonotus, Lesson.
Has. India generally ; Ceylon.
A. B.C. Males. JD. E.F. Females. G. H. Young
males. J. Young female. All from the vicinity of Calcutta
(1841-6). J. Bema! Ceylon. E. L. Layard, Esq. (1848).
Var. Br. dilutus, Blyth, J. A. S. XIV, 550.
Has. Scinde.
K. Female. Sir A. Burnes (1840).

Genus Tica, Kaup.

953. T. Soret, (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 49).

Syn. Picus Shorei, Vigors, P. Z. S. 1831, p. 175; J. 4. §.
XIV; 5193:

Has. Himalaya, and hilly regions of S. India.
A. Female (in bad order), from Nepal. B. H. Hodg-
son, Esq. (1842). B. Another, from Gimsir. Capt.
McPherson (1845). C. Another (fine), from the Deyra
Doon. Capt. Hutton (1849).

254. T. inteRMeEDIA, Blyth, J. A. S. XIV, 193.
Haz. Nepal ; Assam ; Sylhet ; Arakan ; Tenasserim ; Penang ;
S. India?
A. Male, from Tenasserim. Rev. J. Barbe (1841).
B. Vo., from Ramree (Arakan). Capt. J.R. Abbott (1844).
C. D. Females, from Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1844-5).
E. Male. F.G. Females. From Penang. Rev. J.
Barbe (1846).
255. T. rripactyLa (J. A. S. XIV, 193).
Syn. Chrysonotus tridactylus, Swainson.
Picus tiga, Horsfield.
Tukki Besor of Malays, Sumatra.

57

Has. Malay countries.
A. Male, from Malacca. Rev. F. J. Lindstedt (1845).
B.C. Males, Malacca. Mr. E. Lindstedt (1846). D.
Female, Malacca. Rev. F. J. Lindstedt (1846). £.
Female, from Java. Batavian Society (1845).

256. T. Rarruesi (J. 4. S. XV, 16).
Syn. Picus Rafflesii, Vigors.
T. labarum, Lesson.
T. amictus, Gray.
Has. Malayan peninsula; Sumatra.
A. Male. E. Lindstedt, Esq. B. Female. R. W. G.
Frith, Esq. From Malacca (1847).

Subfam. GECININAE.

Genus Gecinus, Boie.
Division I. (Dendrobates, Swainson).

257. G. GOERTANS (Pl. Enl. 320).
Syn. Picus goértans, Gmelin.
Has. Senegal.
A. Male. B. Female. M. A. Malherbe (1848).

258. G. IMMACULATUS.
Syn. Dendrobates immaculatus, Sw. (Birds W. Africa, II,
152).
Has. S. Africa.
A. B, Males. Presented by Lord A. Hay (1845).

Division If.

259. G. viripis (Pl. Enl. 879, 371).
Syn. Picus viridis, L.
Has. Europe; W. Asia.
A. Male. B. Female. From Norway. Presented by
the Christiania University (1844). CC. Female, from
England. Mr. Bartlett (1843).

260. G. sauamatus (Gould’s ‘ Century,’ pl. 48).
Syn. Picus squamatus, Vigors.
P. dimidiatus apud “Hardwicke and Gray (nec Tem-
minck),
Has. Himalaya.
A. B. Males. OC. Female. D. Young male. L. C.
Stewart, Esq. (1846). #. Young male. B. H. Hodg-
son, Esq. (1843).
261. G. srrioxatus, Blyth, J. 4. S. XII, 1000.
Syn. G. squamatus apud Jerdon, Catal.
Has. Himalaya, and hilly regions of S. India: rare on the
lains.
4 A. Male. From Central India. C. Fraser, Esq. (1844).
I

58

B. Female. Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1849). C.
Do., from neighbourhood of Calcutta (1844).

262. G. DIMIDIATUS.

Syn. Picus dimidiatus, Temminck.
P. vittatus, Vieillot.
P. affinis, Rattles, apud Vigors, in Zool. App. to Lady

Raffles’s Memoir of Sir St. Raffles, p. 668.

G. viridanus, Blyth, J. A. S. XII, 1000.

Has, Arakan; Tenasserim provinces: where common. Java.
A. B. Males. Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1844-5).
C. Female. Arakan. Capt. J. R. Abbott (1845).
D. Young male. Arakan. Capt. Phayre (!°44).
E. Do. do. Tenasserim. Rev. J. Barbe (1842).

263. G. occiprTaLis (Gould’s Century, pl. 47).
Syn. Picus occipitalis, Vigors.
P. barbatus, Gray.
P. affinis (7), Raffles.
Has. Himalaya; Assam; Tippera; Tenasserim provinces ;
Sumatra?
A. Male. B. Female. From the N. W. Himalaya.
L. C. Stewart, Esq. (1845). C. Male, from Tippera.
M. Courjon (1846). D. Male, from the Tenasserim
provinces. Rev. J. Barbe (1541). #. Young. Darjiling.
Purchased (1849).

264, G. canus (Edwards, pl. 65).
Syn. Picus canus, L.
. chloris, Pallas.
. viridicanus, Meyer.
. norvegicus, Latham.
. caniceps, Nilsson.
. viridis apud Naumann.

acl achiashiasbas

Has. Europe.
A. Male, from Norway. Christiania University (1844).

Division III. (With crested nape).

265. G. FLAVINUCHA.
Syn. Picus flavinucha, Gould, P. Z. S. 1833, p. 120.
Dryotomus flavigula, Hodgson, J. A. S. V, 106.
Has. S. E. Himalaya; Assam; Arakan.
A. Male. B. Female. From Darjiling. Mr. Webb
(1845). C. Female, from Arakan, Capt. Phayre (1845).
D. Young. From Darjiling. Purchased (1849).
266. G. cuLtoropus (Hardw. I/l. Ind. Zool.)
Syn. Picus chloropus et chlorolophos, Vieillot.

P. nipalensis, Gray.
P.. xanthoderus, Malherbe.

267.

268

269

270

271.

272.

59

Has. Himalaya chiefly; N. India: rare on the plains.
A. Male, from vicinity of Calcutta (1840).
B. Another, from Kutak ; purchased (1847).
C. Male. D. Female. From Darjiling. Mr. Webb
(1844).
G. cHLoRoPHANES (J. 4. S. XV, 16).
Syn. Picus chlorophanes, Vieillot.
P. chlorigaster, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XIII, 139).
P. mentalis apud Jerdon, Catal.
Has. 8S. India; Ceylon.
A. Female, from 8. India. TT. C. Jerdon,’ Esq. (1844).
B. Do, from Ceylon. Dr. R. Templeton (1846).

G. mataccrensis (J. 4. S. XIV, 192.)
Syn. Picus malaccensis, Latham.
Le Pie de Malacca, Sonnerat.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. Male. Ro W.2G. Frith, Esq. (1847). B. Male. .
Female. Rev. F. J. Lindstedt (1844). D. E. Young
females. KE. Lindstedt, Esq. (1847). All from Malacca.

G. menTauis (Pl. Col. 384).
Syn. Pieus mentalis, Temminck.
Has. Tenasserim provinces; Malayan peninsula ; Sumatra.
A. B. Specimens from Malacca. RK. W. G. Frith, Esq.,
and E. Lindstedt, Esq. (1847). C. Do., Penang. Rev. J.
Barbe (1845). D. Young, from Malacca. Rey. F. J.
Lindstedt (1845).

G. punicevus (Pl. Col. 423).
Syn. Picus puniceus, Horsfield, Lin. Tr. XIII, 661.
Chrysonotus miniatus apud Eyton (?), P. Z. S. 1839,
L0G.
; Tukki Bajukarap or Belatu, Malayan (Raffles).
Has. Tenasserim ; Malayan peninsula; Sumatra; Java.
A. B. Males, from Penang. Rev. J. Barbe (1845).
C. Female, from Malacca. Rev. F. J. Lindstedt (1845).
Division IV.
G. PYRRHOTIS.
Syn. Picus pyrrhotis, Hodgson, J. A. S. VI, 108.
Has. S. E. Himalaya.
A, Male. 3B. Female. From Darjiling. Mr. Webb
(1845). ©. Young, from Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq.
(1843). D. Another male from Darjiling. Purchased
(1849).

G. RUBIGINOSUS.
Syn. Preus rubiginosus, Eyton (nec Swainson, B. W. Afr. II,
ps boO}e
P. melanogaster, A. Hay, Madr. Journ, XIII, 153.
Tee

60

Has. Malayan peninsula.

A. Male. B. Female. From Malacca. Mr. E. Lind-
stedt (1847).

Genus Grcinuuus, Blyth.

273. G. crantia (J. 4. S. XIV, 192).
Syn. Picus grantia, M’Clelland, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 165.
Has. Sikim; Assam.
A. Male. B. Female. From Darjiling. Mr. Webb
(1845).
Genus Mr1GLyrves, Swainson.

274. M. pecrorauis (Pl. Col.)

Syn. Picus pectoralis, Latham.
P. marginatus, Reinwardt.
P.. tukki, Lesson.
P. luridus, Nitzsch.
P. fasciolatus, Lichtenstein.
Hemicercus brunneus, Kyton.

Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. B. Males. C. Female. Rev. F. J. Lindstedt (1845).

D. Female. Mr. E. Lindstedt (1847).

275. M. tristis (Pl. Col. 197, f. 1).
Syn. Picus tristis, Horsfield.
P. poicilophus, Temminck.
Gléto Bawdén, Malacca: Tukki Boreh of Malays,
Sumatra: Platuk-watu, Java.
Has. Tenasserim; Malayan penmsula; Sumatra; Java.
A. Male, from Penang. Rev. J. Barbe (1846). 8B.
Female. Singapore. M. de Storr (1844). ©. Another
female, from Java. Batavian Society (1846).

276. M. sucuLaris, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 195.
Has. Arracan ; Tenasserim.
A. Male. 3B. Female. From Tenasserim. Rev. J.
Barbe (1846). C. Male, from Arracan, Capt. Phayre
(1844).

Genus Microprernvs, Blyth.

277. M. pwaioceprs, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 195.
Syn. P. rufonotus, Malherbe.
P. rufus, Latham, apud Gray (nec Gmelin).
Rufous Indian Woodpecker, Latham.
Has. Bengal; Nepal; Assam; Sylhet; Arracan ; Tenasserim
provinces.
A. Male. B. Female. From the vicinity of Calcutta
(1844). C. Male. From Tippera. M. Courjon (1845).
D. Male. EF. Female. From Mergui. Rev. J. Barbe
(1846). F. Female. From Kutak. Purchased (1847).

61

278. M. cuuaris, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XIII, 139.
Has. Indian peninsula.
Syn. Slight variety of preceding species ?
A. B. Males. C. Female. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1845-8).

279. M. BaADIUvs.
Syn. Picus badius, Rafiles.
P. brachyurus, Vieillot.
Tukki Kalabu of Malays (Raffles).
Has. Malayan peninsula; Sumatra.
A. Male. 2B. Female. From Malacca. Rev. F. J.
Lindstedt (1844).

Genus Couapres, Swainson.

280. C. auratus (Pl. Enl. 693).
Syn. Picus auratus, L.
Has. N. America.
A. Male. Mr. Bartlett (1844).

281. C. CAYANNENSIS.
Syn. Picus cayannensis, Gmelin.
Has. S. America.
A. Male. M. Malherbe (1848).

282. C. Rrvouit.
Syn. Picus Rivolii, Brisson.
P. elegans, Fraser.
C. hypoxanthus, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 198.
Has. 8. America (Sta Fé de Bogota).
A. Male. Mr. Bartlett (1846).

Genus CampreTHeRA, G. R. Gray.

283. C. CHRYSURUS.
Syn. Dendromus chrysurus, Swainson, Birds W. Africa, U1, 158.
Has. S. Africa.
A. Male. Presented by Lord A. Hay (1845).

Subfam. PICINA.
Genus Dryocopus, Boie.

284. Dr. martius (Pl. Enl. 596).
Syn. Picus martius, L.
Has. Europe; W. Asia.
A. Male. B. Female. From Norway. Presented by
the Royal University of Christiania (1844).
Genus MELANERPES, Swainson.
285. M. eryTHROCEPHALUS (PI. Eni. 117).
Syn. Picus erythrocephalus, L.

Has. N. America.
A, Male.

62

Genus Picus, L. (as restricted).

286. P.

288. P.

289. P.

290. P.

291 P.

292. P.

293. P.

LEUCONOTUS, Bechstein (Naum. 35, t. 65).

Syn. P. cirris, Pallas (apud Gray).

Has. N. Europe.
A. Male. From the Royal University of Christiania
(1846).

. HIMALAYANUS, Jardine and Selby (I//. Orn. pl. 116).

Syn. P. assimilis, Natterer.
Has. N. W. Himalaya.
A. Male, from Simla. Capt. Thomas, 39th B. I. (1845).
B. Female. R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1841). C. Young
male, from Simla. L. C. Stewart, Esq. (1845).

magor, L. (Pl. Enl. 196, 595).
Syn. P. cissa, Pallas (apud Gray).
Has. Europe, W. Asia.
A. Male, from England. Mr. Kirtland (1846).

DARJELLENSIS, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 196.

Syn. P. majoroides, Hodgson.

Has. S. E. Himalaya.
A, Male. Mr. Webb (1845). B. Male. C. Female.
Mrs. Oakes (1844). From Daryjiling. D. Female. Nepal.
B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842). #. F. Young. Darjiling.
Purchased (1849).

meptIvs, Lin. (Pl. Eni. 598).

Syn. P. cynedus, Pallas (apud Gray).

Has. Kurope.
A. Male. B. Female. Prom France. M. Malherbe
(1848).

MAHRATTENSIS, Latham (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 51).
Syn. P. hemosomus, Wagler.
Has. India generally (never on the alluvium of Lower Bengal).
A. Male, from Mednapur district (1847). B. Do., from
Chaibasa. Capt. Tickell (1842). C. Female. Upper
provinces. lL. C. Stewart, Esq. (1845). D. Young male ;
Simla. Capt. Thomas (1845).

BRUNNIFRONS, Vigors (Gould’s ‘ Century,’ pl. 52).

Syn. P. aurifrons, Vigors.

Has. Himalaya.
A. Male, from Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq. ('842).
B. Male. C. Female. From Simla. Capt. Thomas
(1845). D. Male. 2. Female. Masuri. Capt. Hutton
(1849).

Mace, Vieillot (Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool).

Syn. P. medius from India, apud Latham.

294. P.

296. P:

297. FP.

298, 2.

299. P.

63

Has. Bengal; Nepal; Assam; Tippera; Malayan peninsula.
a. Male. B. Female. C. Young male. From the
vicinity of Calcutta (1841-3).

PECTORALIS, Blyth, J. 4. S. XV, 15.
Has. 2

A. Male. Purchased (with some Australian specimens,
1846).

- HYPERYTHRUS, Vigors (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 50).

Has. Himalaya.
dA. Male. B. Female. From Darjiling. Mr. Webb (1846).
C. Male. D. Female. From Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1849).

CATHPHARIUS, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XII, 1006.
Has. 8. E. Himalaya.

A. Male. B. Female. From Darjiling. Mr. Webb
(1845). C. Young female. From Nepal. B. H. Hodg-
son, Esq. (1844). D. Male. #. F. Females. Darjiling.
Purchased (1849).

PUBESCENS, L. (Wilson’s dm. Orn. pl. 9, f. 4).
Has. N. America.
A. Male. M. Malherbe (1848).
MINOR, L.
Syn. P. pipra, Pallas (apud Gray).
Has. Europe, W. Asia.
A. Male, from England. Mr. Kirtland (1846).
B. Do. From France. M. Malherbe (1848).

RUBRICATUS, Blyth (described as fine old male of No. 302

in J. 4, 8. XIV; 197).

300. P.

30). P:

Has. Sikim.
A. Male, from Darjiling. C.S. Bonnevie, Esq. (1846).
B.C. Male. D. FE. Females. Also from Darjiling. Pur-
chased (1849).

pyGM&us, Vigors, P. Z. S. 1831, p. 44.

Syn. P. trisulensis, Lichtenstein.

Has. N. W. Himalaya; Nepal.
A. Male. From Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1848).
B. Female. From Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842).
N. B. Upper tail-coverts spotless black.

MOLUCCENSIS, Gmelin, (Pl. Enl. pl. 748, f. 2).
Syn. P. bicolor, Gmelin, ¢pud Gray.
P. zizuki (7), Temminck.
Tripsurus auritus, Kyton.
Tukki lilit, Malayan ; Sumatra.
Has. Malayan peninsula; Java.
d. Male, from Malacca. R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1847).
B. Do., Malacca. E. Lindstedt, Esq. (1847). C. Do.,

64

from Penang. Rev. J. Barbe (1845). D. Do., from
Java. Batavian Society (1844).

302. P. canrcapituus, Blyth, J. 4. 8S. XIV, 197.
Syn. Qu. Permanent variety of No. 301?
Has. Arakan; Tenasserim Provinces.
A. Male. Capt. Phayre (1844). B. Female. Capt.
McDonald, 66th N. I. (1845). Both from Arracan. C.
Male, from Ramree. Capt. Abbott (1844).

303. P. varieGatus, Wagler (nec Latham).
Syn. P. moluccensis, var. B, and Brown Woodpecker, Latham.
P. moluccensis, Hardw. and Gray, Ill. Ind Zool.
P. Hardwickii, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XIII, 138.
Cawnpore Woodpecker, Latham.
Has. India, southward of the Himalaya.
A. Male, from 8S. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1847).
B. Female. From Chaibasa. Capt, Tickell (1842).

304. P. GyMNoPTHALMOs, Blyth, J. 4. 8S. XVIII,
Has. Ceylon.

A. Female. From Ceylon. Presented by E. L. Layard,
Esq. (1848).

305. P. vauiprrostris, Blyth (described and referred to P. nanus,
Vigors, J. d. S. XIV, 197).
Has. ?
A. Female. Society’s old collection.

Genus Picorpes, Lacepede.

306. P. TRIDACTYLUS.
Syn. Picus tridactylus, L.
Picoides europeus, Lesson.
P. crissoleucos, Brandt.
Has. Northern parts and high mountains of Europe.
A. B. Males, from Norway. Presented by the Royal
University of Christiania (1844). C, Female, from Switzer-
land. M. Malherbe (1848).

Subfam. PICUMNIN A,

Genus Prcumnus, Temminck.

307. P. minutus (Pl. Col. 371, f. 1.)
Syn. Picus minutus, Latham.
P. minutissimus, Gmelin.
P. cirratus, Temminck.
P. cayanensis, Lefresnaye.
P. cayanensis minor, Brisson.
Has. S. America (Guiana, &c.).
A. Male. Mr. Bartlett (1844).

65

308. P. innominatus, Burton, P. Z. S. 1835, p. 154.
Syn. Vivia nipalensis, Hodgson, J. A. S. VI, 107.
Wee-Wee, Nepal.
Has. Himalaya.
A. Male. B. Female. From Masuri. Capt. Hutton
(1848). C. Male. Darjiling. Purchased (1849). D.
Female, from Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1843).

Genus Sasta, Hodgson.

309. S. apnormis (PI. Col. 371, f. 3).
Syn. Picumnus abnormis, Temminck.
Has. Malay countries.
A. Male. B. Female. From Malacca. Rev. F. J.
Lindstedt (1846).

310. S. ocuracea, Hodgson, J. A. S. V, 778.
Has. Nepal; Sikim; Assam; Sylhet; Arakan.
A. Male. B. Female. From Darjiling. Mr. Webb
(1845). ©. Male (very bright-coloured), from Arakan.
Capt. Phayre (1846).

Subfam. YUNCINZE.
Genus Yunx, Lin.

311. Y. rorauitta, L. (Pl. Enl. 698).
Has. Europe and Asia: common in many parts of India.
A. B. Specimens from the vicinity of Caleutta (1844-7).
C. Do., from Ferozepore. Lieut. Sherwill (1846). D. Do.,
from England. Presented by the Cornish Institution
(1846).

Subfam. INDICATORINA.
Genus InpicaTor, Vieillot.

312. I. xantuonortus, Blyth, J. 4. S. XI, 166, XIV, 198 (Jerdon’s
Lil. Ind. Orn. pl.—).
Has. Sikim.
A. Female, from Darjiling. Presented by Dr. Pearson
(1842).
313. I. minor, Shaw (Lev. Otis. o Afr. t. 242).
Syn. I. minimus, Temminck.
Has. S. Africa.
A, B. Specimen presented by Lord A. Hay (1845).

Subdivision II. (Perchers).
Fam. MEGALAIMIDA.

Genus Lamopon, G. R. Gray.

314, L. pusius (Leach’s Zool. Misc. pl, 76).
Syn, Bucco dubius, Gmelin,

66

Pogonias sulcirostris, Leach.
Pogonia erythromelas, Vieillot.
Has. N. Africa.
A, Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1842).

Sila. .: LEUCOMELAS (Tem., P/. Col. 618) ; (Leach’s Zool. Misc., pl.
116).

Syn. Bucco leucomelas, Boddaert.
B. niger, Gmelin.
P. Stephensii, Leach.
Bucco rufifrons, Stephens.

Has. 8. Africa.

A. Specimen presented by Lord A. Hay (1845).

Genus Mecauamma, G. R. Gray.

316. M. vrrens (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 46).
Syn. B. grandis, Gmelin.
Bucco virens, Boddaert.
Has. Himalaya; Assam; Cherra Punji ; China.
A. Adult. B.C. Young. Presented by Capt. Thomas,
39th N. I. (1845), and R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1842).

317. M. tineata (Tem. Pl. Col. 522).
Syn. B. lineatus, Vieillot.
B. corvinus, Tem.
Pho-goung, Arracan.
Has. Deyra Doon; Nepal; Assam ; Sylhet ; Tippera ; Arakan ;
Tenasserim provinces ; Sumatra (apud Vieillot).
A. B. Specimens from the Tenasserim provinces. Pre-
sented by the Rev. J. Barbe (1846).
C. Large-beaked individual, from Arakan. Presented
by Capt. Phayre (1844).

318. M. caniceps (Vail. Bard. t. 38, apud Gray).
Syn. B. lineatus apud Tickell. J. A. S. I, 579.
Bucco caniceps, Franklin.
Burra Bassunta, Central India: Kootomra, H.:
Kootoorya, Mahr.: Kootur-kakee, Can.: Kootooreal,
Cinghalese.
Has. Indian peninsula, spreading northward to the Deyra
Doon. Common in Mednapur jungles, and in Central India: replaced
by a smaller and darker race in Ceylon.
A. Specimen from the Doon. Presented by Capt. Tho-
mas, 39th N. I. (1845).
B. Do. Central India: Capt. Tickell (1842).
C. D. Do. From Mednapur jungles ; procured by the
Curator (1846).

67

E. Small specimen, from the Nilgiris (not in good order) ;
T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1845).

F. G. H. Specimens of rather smaller and darker-co-
loured race from Ceylon (B. zeylanicus? (Lin.): R.
Templeton, Esq. Colombo (1847).

319. M. vrripis (Jerdon’s Ill. Ind. Orn., pl. 26).
Syn. Bucco viridis, L.
Has. Nilgiris ; Malabar.
A. Specimen not good), presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
(1843). :
320. M. riavirrons (Vail. Bard. t. 55).
Syn. Bucco flavifrons, Cuv.
B. aurifrons, Temminck.
Has. Ceylon.
A. B. C. Specimens presented by E. L. Layard, Esq.
(1848).

321. M. curysopocon, (Pl. Col. 285).
Syn. Bucco chrysopogon, Temminck.
Has. Malayan peninsula; Sumatra.
A. Adult. Presented by M. de Storr (1844).
B. Do. KR. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1847).
C. Young. E. Lindstedt, Esq. (1847).

322. M. verstcotor (Pl. Col. 309).
Syn. Bucco versicolor, Raftles.
B. Raffiesii, Lesson.
Takoor, Malacca: Takoo, Sumatra (generic).
Has, Malayan peninsula ; Sumatra.
A. B. C. D. Adults. EF. Young. Presented by J.
Mackey, Esq. (1843), and the Rey. J. F. Lindstedt (1845).

323. M. QUADRICOLOR.
Syn. Bueco quadricolor, Eyton, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 105.
B. malaccensis (?), Hartlaub, Rev. Zool. 1842, p. 337.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. B.C. Adults. Presented by Mr. E. Lindstedt and
Mr. Frith (1846-8).

324. M. armiuuaris (Pl. Col. 89, f. 1).
Has. Malayan peninsula; Java?
A. B. C. Adults. Presented by M. de Storr and the
= Rev. J. W. Lindstedt (1844-6).

325, M. asiatica (Vieillot, Gal. des Ois., t. 35).
Syn. Trogon asiaticus, Latham.

Capito cyanocollis, Vieillot.

Bucco cyanops, Cuv.

B. ceruleus, Dumeril.
Burra Bassunt-bairi, Bengal: Koop-kha-loung,

Arakan.

K 2

68

Ilan. Bengal; sub-Himalayan region to Deyra Doon, and
valleys of the lower hills; Assam ; Sylhet ; Tipperah; rare in Arakan.
A. B. Adults. C. Young. From the vicinity of Cal-

cutta (1842-4).

326. M. FRANKLINII.
Syn. Bucco Franklinii, Blyth, J. A. S. XI, 167.
Has. 8S E. Himalaya; Cherra Punji; Assam ?
A. B. Adults. C. Young. From Darjiling. Presented
by Mr. Webb (1845).

327. M. puitiprensis (Tem. Pl. Col. 331).
Syn. Bueco philippensis, Brisson.

B. flavigula, Boddaert.

B. indicus, Latham.

B. flavicollis, Vieillot.

B. rubricollis, Cuv.

B. luteus, Lesson (albino variety, Jerdon).

Chota Bassunt bairi, Bengal: Kut-khora and

Tambayut (‘Coppersmith’), H.: Chanda, Sumatra:
Engku, Java.

Has. India generally ; nec Himalaya: Tippera; Chittagong ;
Ramree (Arakan); Tenasserim provinces; Penang; Sumatra; Java;
Philippines ; Ceylon.

A. B. Adults. OC. Young from the vicinity of Calcutta
(1842-4). D. Specimen from Ceylon, E. L. Layard,
Esq. (1848).
328. M. RuBRICAPILLA (Brown’s Zoology, pl. 14).

Syn. Bucco rubricapillus, Gmelin.

Has. Ceylon.

A. B. C. Specimen presented by E. L. Layard, Esq.
(1849).

329. M. rrimacuxata (Tem, Pl. Col. 536, f. 1).
Syn. Bucco trimaculatus, Gray.
B. frontalis, Temminck.
B. Duvaucelei, Lesson,
B. australis apud Rattles (nee Horsfield).
B. cyanotis, Blyth (J. 4. S. XVI, 465 (Arakan va-
riety).
Nget-pa-din, Arakan.
Has. Malayan peninsula; Sumatra: with distinct variety in
Arakan.
A. B. Adults. C. Young. From Malacca. Rev. F.
W. Lindstedt (1846).
D. Variety (with green ear-coverts); Malacca. R. W.
G. Frith, Esq. (1847).
E. F. Specimens from Arakan (B. cyanotis). Pre-
sented by Capt. Phayre (1845).

69

Genus MrGALoruyncuus, Eyton.

330, M. Hayir, Gray (apud G. R. Gray).
Syn. Micropogon fuliginosus, Temminck.
Calorhamphus sanguinolentus, Lesson.
Megalorhynchus spinosus, Eyton.
Ampis, Sumatra: Unkot Besea, Penang.
Has. Malayan peninsula; Sumatra.
A. Male. B. Female. C. Young. M. de Storr (1844).

Fam. RHAMPHASTIDA.

Genus Ruampunastos, L.

331. Ru. rucanus, L. (Gould’s Rhamphastide, pl. 10).
Syn. RA. ariel, Vigors.
Has. Tropical 8. America, especially Brazil.
A. Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1844).
B. Another. Presented by Capt. Phayre (1846).

Genus Preroctossus, Illiger.

332. Pr. HypoGLAucus, Gould (Rhamphastide, pl. 19, the male).
Syn. Pt. nigrirostris, Waterhouse, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 3 (the
female).
Has. Columbia.
A. Female, received from Mr. Bartlett (1845).

Fam. MUSOPHAGIDA.

Genus MusopnuaGa, Isert.

333. M. viotacna, Isert (Swainson’s ‘ Birds of W. Africa,’ I, pl. 19).
Syn. Cuculus regius, Shaw.
Has. Tropical Africa.
A. Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1844).

Genus Turacus, Cuvier.

334. T. peRsA (Edwards, pl. 7).
Syn. Cuculus persa, L.
Corythaix Buffont, Swainson,
Opethus africanus, Shaw.
Has. Tropical Africa.
A. Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1844).
B. Do. Presented by Capt. Phayre (1846).

335. T. purpuREuS (J. and S. Il. Orn. pl. 122; Swainson’s Birds
of W. Africa, I, pl. 4).
Syn. Corythaix purpureus, Lesson.
C. Buffoni, Vieillot.
C. senegalensis, Swainson.
Has. Tropical Africa.
A. Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1843.)

Genus Coxtus, Brisson.

336. C. striatus, Gmelin.
Has. S. Africa ; (Lev. Ois. d’ Afr. pl. 266).
A. Specimen presented by Lord A. Hay (1845).
B. Do., received from Mr. Bartlett (1843).

337. C. macrourus (Pl. Enl. 282, f. 2).
Syn. Lanius macrourus, L.
C. senegalensis, Gmelin.
C. indicus, Latham (young ”)
Has. W. Africa.
A. Specimen (with lengthened crest and verditer nape).
B. Do. (with shorter crest and dull bluish nape). Receiv-
ed from Mr. Bartlett (1843).

Division II. (With pedicilate dilated caeca, resembling those of the Owls.)
Fam. CUCULID.

Subfam. CUCULINA.
Genus Cucuuus, L.

338. C. sparvertorpEs, Vigors (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 53).
Syn. Ferruginous-necked Cuckoo (?), Latham.
Has. Himalaya; Nilgiris; Malayan peninsula.
A. Adult. B. Young. From Darjilng. Presented by
Mr. Webb (184 ). C. Young (very large), from Malacca.
E. Lindstedt, Esq. (1847).

339. C. varius, Vahl (Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool.)
Syn. C. fugax, Horsfield.
C. Lathami, Gray.
C. tenuirostris, Lesson.
C. ejulans, Sundevall.
C. nisicolor, Hodgson, variety ?
Bhrou and Bychan Cuckoo, and the young Sokagu Cuc-
koo, Latham.
Chok-gallo, and Popiya, Beng.: Kupuk, or Upuk,
H. (Jerdon). Kutti pitta (‘Sword bird’), Telugu.
Zuk-kat (Custom-house bird), Dukhun.
Has. India generally and Malay countries.
A. Male. B. Female. C. D. #. Young. From the
vicinity of Calcutta (1842-6).
F. Var.? C. nisicolor, Hodgson, described J. 4. 8. XII,
943. Injured skin from Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq.
(1843). G. Young from Macao. Purchased (1842).

340. C. srriatus, Drapiez.
Syn. C. micropterus, Gould.
C. optatus, Gould, ‘ Intr. to Birds of Australia.’ (Doubt-
ful.) ;
C. affinis, A. Hay, J. A. S. XV, 18 (large variety).

im

C. flaviventris apud Strickland (?), J. 4. S. XIII, 390.
Bou-kotako, Beng.: HKyphul-pucka of hill-men, Ma-

suri (Hutton).
Han. India generally, and Malay countries: Australia? Rare

in S. India.

A. B. Specimens from Darjilng. Purchased (1849).
C. Female, from near Calcutta (1844). D. Large male.
HE. F. Young. From Malacca (C. afinis, A. Hay).
Rey. F. W. Lindstedt (1846) and Mr. E. Lindstedt (1847).
K. L. Adults. M. Young. Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1849).

341, C. canorvus, Lin. (PI. Enl. 811).

342,

343.

Syn. C. borealis, Pallas.
C. hepaticus, Sparrman, var. ?
P’hu-p hu, Deyra Doon.
Tas. Europe, Asia, and Africa.
A. Very fine male. Darjiling. Mr. Webb (1845). B.
Female. Caleutta (1843). OC. D. Young. Darjiling.
Mr. Webb (1845). . Do., Calcutta (1846). F. G.
Adults, from England. Mr. Bartlett and Mr. Davison
(1842). H. Imperfectly moulted female. Darjiling. Pur-
chased (1849). J. Non-rufous young. Darjiling. Mr.
Borlass (1849.)

. HIMALAYANUS, Vigors (nec apud Gould, Century, pl. 54).

Syn. S. saturatus, Hodgson, J. A. S. XII, 942, XV, 18.
Has. Himalaya generally : 'Tenasserim provinces.
A. Specimen from Darjiling. C. S. Bonnevie, Esq.
(1846).

. POLIOCEPHALUS, Latham (Gould’s Century’ pl. 54).

Syn. C. himalayanus apud Gould, Cent.
Has. Himalaya: S. India rarely.
A, Adult, in grey plumage. C. 8. Bonnevie, Esq. (1846).
B. Do., in rufous dress. Mr. Webb (1845). C. D.
Others, in grey and rufous dress. Purchased (1849). All
from Darjiling.

- INORNATUS, Vigors and Horsfield (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. IV, pl.
85

Syn. Columba pallida, Latham (J. and S. Ill. Orn. 1st
series, pl. 67).
Has. Australia.
A. B. Adults, purchased (1847). C. Young, Mr. Tem-
pleton (1847).

. NIGRICANS, Swainson (Zool. Il]. 2nd series, pl. 7).

Has. Africa.
A. Specimen presented by Lord A. Hay (1845).

72

346. C. crneracevs, Vigors and Horsfield (J. and 8, I//. Orn. Ist.
series, pl. 67; Gould’s B. 4. Vol. IV. pl. 86).
Has. Australia.
A. B. Adults. From the Sydney Institution (1846).
C. Young. Purchased (1847).

347. C. renurrostris, Gray (Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool.).
Syn. C. flavus apud Lesson, et Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XI,
220: C. flavus , Ind. Var.?
C. lineatus (?), Lesson, Tratté.
C. niger apud Blyth, J. A. S. XI, 908.
Pousya, Mahr.
Has. India generally.

A.B. C DAB. Gods I, hohe MN. O; Series
of specimens in various phases of plumage, from the vici-
nity of Calcutta (1842-8). P. Q. Young. Malacca.
R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1847).

348. C. merutinus, Scopoli.
Syn. C. flavus, Gmelin.
C. pyrogaster, Drapiez.
Gedasse, Java.
Tas. Malay countries.
A. Adult. Singapore. M. de Storr (1844). 3B. Do.
Malacca. Rev. F. W. Lindstedt (1846).

349, C. Sonnerati, Latham.
Syn. C. rufovittatus, Drapiez.
C. pravatus, Horsfield.
Has. S. India and Malay countries.
A. Specimen from Malabar. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1842).
Do., from Malacca. J. Mackey, Esq. (1844).

Subgenus SURNICULUS, Lesson.

350, S, DICRUROIDES.
Syn. Pseudornis dicruroides, Hodgson, J. A. S. VIII, 136.
S. lugubris, Ind. Var. ?
Has. India: Tenasserim provinces: Ceylon.
A. B. Specimens from Moradabad. W. Benson, Esq.
(1845). Do. from Central India. C. Fraser, Esq. (1845).

351. S. LUGUBRIS.
Syn. Cuculus lugubris, Horsfield.
C. albopunctultus, Drapiez.
Awon-Awon, Java.
Has. Malayan peninsula and archipelago.
A.B. C.D. £. F. Specimens trom Penang and Ma-
lacca. Presented by M. de Storr (1844), Rev. J. W. Lind-
stedt (1846), and Mr. E. Lindstedt (1847).
Subgenus CHRYSOCOCCYX, Boie,

73

352. Cur. cupreus (Pl. Enl. 657).
Syn. Cuculus cupreus, Boddaért.
C. auratus, Gmelin.
Has. S. Africa.
A. Female. Capt. Phayre (1846).

353. Cur. Kuasrt (Vaill., Ois. d Afr. t., 212; Swainson, Birds W.
Africa, pl. 21).
Syn. Cuculus Klasii, Levaillant.
Has. S. Africa.
A. Adult. Lord A. Hay (1845). B. Young. Society’s
old collection.

354. Cur. XANTHORHYNCHOS (Horsfield’s Zool. Res. in Java, pl.)
Syn. Cuculus xanthorhynchos, Horsfield.
Lampromorpha amethystina, Vigors, P. Z. S. 1831, p. 98.
Has. Tenasserim provinces: Malayan peninsula and archi-
pelago: Philippines: S. E. Himalaya (? Gray).
A. Specimen from Malacca. R. W. G. Frith, Esq.
(1847). B. Do., from Java. Batavian Society (1846).
C. Do., from Mergui, Dr. Helfer (1837).

355. Cur. cHatcitss (?), Temminck (Pl. Col. 102, f. 2).

Syn. Cuculus malayanus (2), Raftles.
Chr. smaragdinus, Blyth, J. A S. XV, 53 (nec Swainson).
Trogon maculatus, Gmelin, Brown’s Ill. Zool. pl. XIII,

fig. Sup. (but the specific name quite imapplicable).

Has. Hill regions of India generally ; Arakan; Tenasserim.
A. Adult male. Darjilmg. Purchased (1849).
B. Adult female. Society’s old collection. C. D. E. F.
Young and hepatic specimens, from Arakan, Tenasserim,
and sub-Himalayan region. Capt. Phayre (1844); and
Rey. J. Barbe (1846).

356. CHR. BASALIS.
Syn. Cuculus basalis, Horsfield.
Has. Malayan peninsula and archipelago.
A, Female? Singapore. M. de Storr (1844).

357. Cur. tucipus (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. IV, pl. 89).
Syn. Cuculus lucidus, Gmelin.
C. metallicus, Vigors and Horsfield.
Has. Australia.
A. B. Specimens from the Sydney Institution (1846).
C. Do., H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1847).

Genus Eupynamys, Vigors and Horsfield.

358. Ev. ORIENTALIS.
Syn. Cuculus orientalis, Lin., the'male.

C. punctatus

C. mindanensis > Lin.

1 the female.

C. scolopaceus

C. maculatus, Gmelin,

L

74

Var. ? C. indicus, Latham.
C. niger, Latham (Edwards, pl. 58).
Coél, H.: Kokil, Beng.: male—Tuhu ; female Chule,
Java: Cowde-coha, Cingh.
Has India, China, and Malay countries.
A. Male. B. C. Females. D. Young female. From
the vicinity of Calcutta (1842-6). 2. F. Skins of young
male and adult female, from Macao, purchased (1843).

259. Ev. AUSTRALIS, Swainson (24 Centenaries, nec apud Gould, B.
A. Volt V; pl. 91):
Has. Australia.
A. B. Males, from N.S. Wales; purchased (1846-8).
C. Female. Babu Rajendra Mallika (1848).

Genus OxYLoPHws, Swainson.

360. O. GLANDARIUS (Edwards’s ‘ Birds,’ pl. 57).

Syn. Cuculus glandarius, L.
C. macrourus, Brehm.
C. Andalusia, Brisson.
C. pisanus, Gmelin.

Has. N. Africa ; migratory in 8. Europe.
A. Male. B. Female. Algiers. M. A. Malherbe

(1848).

361. O. seRRATUs (figured as the male Edolio Cuckow by Shaw).
Syn. Cuculus serratus, Sparrman.
C. ater, Gmelin.
C. jacobinus (2), Boddaért.
Has. 8. Africa (uec India).
A. B. Specimens presented by Lord A. Hay (1845). *

362. O. MELANOLEUCOs (figured as the female Ldolio Cuckow by
Shaw).
Syn. Cuculus melanoleucos, Gmelin.
C. edolius, Cuvier.
Leptosomus afer apud Franklin and Sykes.
Popiya, Hind. : Kolu Bulbul, Beng.: Golli Kokila
(‘ Milkman Cuckoo),’ Telugu.
Has. India generally ; Ceylon: rare on the eastern side of the
Bay of Bengal, and never (?) in the Malay countries.
A. Male. B. Female. C.D. #. Young. From the
vicinity of Calcutta (1842-8).

363, O. cornomannus (Pl. Enl. 274, f. 2).
Syn. Cuculus coromandus, L.
C. collaris, Vieillot.
Has. India generally and Malay couutries.
A. Male. Singapore. M. de Storr (1844). B. Do.
Calcutta (1844). C. D. Young. Calcutta (1848).

“I
cr

Genus Coccyzus, Vieillot. 2

364. C. minor (Pl. Enl. 813).
Syn. Cuculus minor, Gmelin.
C. seniculus, Latham.
Has. W. India Islands: Darien: Florida keys.
A. Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1847).

-

Genus Simotes, Blyth.

365. S. ALBIVERTEX, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 19, 282.
Has. Waigou.
A, Specimen presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1845).

Subfam. PHOINICOPHAIN 2,

Genus Pua@nicopuHaus, Vieillot.

Cadow (generic), Malacca.
Subgenus DASYLOPHUS, Swainson.

368. D. SUPERCILIOSUS.
Syn. Ph. superciliosus, Cuv.
Has. Philippines.
A, Male? B. Female? From the dispersed Macao
Museum.

Subgenus PHGENICOPHAUS.

369, Pa. pYRRHOCEPHALUS (Pennant’s ‘Indian Zoology,’ p. 5).
Syn. Cuculus pyrrocephalus, Forster.
Ph. leucogaster, Dumeril.
Malkoha, Ceylon (Pennant).
Has. Ceylon.
A, Specimen presented by E. L. Layard, Esq. (1848).

370. PH. MELANOGASTER (Pl. Col. 349).
Syn. Cuc. melanogaster, Vicillot—the young ?
Ph. calorhynchos, Temminck.
Has. Celebes ; Moluccas.
A, Specimen presented by the Batavian Society (1846).

371. Pa. curvirostrRis (Vail. Ois. d Afr. t. 224).
Syn. Cuculus curvirostris, Shaw.
Ph. tricolor, Stephens.
Ph. viridis, Vieillot.
Cuculus melanognathus apud Rafiles (nec Ph. melanog-
nathus, Horsfield).
Inggang Balukar, Sumatra.
Has. Malay countries.
A. B. Adults. C. Young. From Malacca. Rev. F.
W. Lindstedt (1846).
L 2

Subgenus ZANCLOSTOMUS, Swainson.
372. Z. D1arpy1.

373, Z.

374.

376.

Z.

Z.

Syn. Melias Diardi, Lesson.
Phenicophaus tristis apud Blyth, J. 4. 8S. XI, 928.
Cadow Kachie, Malacca.
Has. Malay countries.
A. B. C. Specimens from Malacca. R. W. G. Frith,
Esq. and E, Lindstedt, Esq. (1846-7).

SUMATRANUS.
Syn. Cuculus sumatranus, Raffles.
Pheenicophus Crawfurdii, Gray.
Sepando, Sumatra.
Has. Malay countries.
A. B. Specimens from Malacca. Rev. F. W. Lindstedt
(1847).
TRisTis (Belanger, Voy. pl. Ne
Syn. Melias tristis, Lesson.
Pheenicophaus longicaudatus, Blyth.
Ban Kukil, Beng.: Wa-pha-lai, Avakan.
Has. Bengal, Nepal, Assam, Arakan, Tenasserim provinces,

A. B. Specimens from Bengal and Tenasserim, the latter
presented by the Rev. J. Barbe (1845). C.Do., from
Penang. Col. Low (1849).

. viriprrostris, Jerdon (I//. Ind. Orn, pl. 3.)

Syn. Pheenicophaus Jerdoni, Blyth.
Kuppra Popya, Wind. Wamaneh Kaki, Telugu:
Handi Koota, Ceylon (Daniell): Mal caudatta, Do.
(Layard).
Has. Peninsular India; Ceylon.
A. Specimen from Katak. Purchased (1847). B. Do. ;
S. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1842). C. Do. ; Ceylon.
Dr. Templeton (1847).

yavanicus (Horsfield’s ‘ Zool. Res. in Java’, pl. ).
Syn. Phenicophaus javanicus, Horsfield.
Coccyzus ehrysogaster, Temminck.
C. rubrirostris, Drapiez.
Chalybeate Cuckoo, Latham.
Kaka Apie, Malacca; Bubut Kembang, Java.
Has. Malay countries; Tenasserim.
A. B. Specimens from Malacca. Rey. F. W. Lindstedt
(1847). ©. Do., not fully adult, from Mergui. Rev. J.
Barbe (1846).

Genus Rutnorrna, Vigors.

377. Ru. catoropu#a (Belanger, Voy. pl. 1, the female).

Syn. Cuculus chloropheus, Rafiles.
C. sumatranus, Cuvier.
Phenicophaus caniceps, Vigors.

Th

Ph. viridirostris, Eyton.

Bubutus Isidorei et B. Duvaucelei, Lesson.

Coccyzus badius, Gray.

Anadenus rufus et A. rufescens, Swainson.

Slaya, See-saya, Malacca. Bébiét, Sumatra.
Has. Malay countries.

A. B. Males. C.D. Females. Rev. F. W. and Mr. E.
Lindstedt (1845-7). #. F. G. H. Young. Mr. Frith
and Mr. E. Lindstedt (1846-8).

Genus Taccocwua, Lesson.

378. T. 1nruscaTa, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 200.
Has. Tarai region bordering on Nepal and Sikim.
A. Specimen from the Tarai region near Darjiling. Mr.
Webb (1845).

379. T. arrinis, Blyth, J. 4. S. XV, 19.
Has. Central India ; Mednapur jungles ; Rajymahl ; Monghyr.
A. Specimen from the Rajmahl hills. L. C. Stewart,
Esq. (1846). £B. Another, procured near Mednapur
(1847).

380. T. strKEE (Hardwicke’s Ill. Ind. Zool.)
Syn. Centropus sirkee, Gray.
C. cuculoides, C. W. Smith, J. cl. S. X, 658.
Coccyzus chrysogaster of Royle’s list.
Has. Vicinity of Cawnpore; Deyra Doon.
A, Specimen from Cawnpore, Capt. McDonald (1845).
B.C. Do., from Deyra Doon. Capt. Hutton (1849).

381. T. LescHenavtutit, Lesson.
Syn. Zanclostomus sirkee apud Jerdon, Catal.
Has. S. India.
A, B. C. Specimens presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
(1843-5).
N. B. The foregoing four races may prove to be
local varieties of a single species.

Genus CrororHaaa, Lin.

382. Cr masor, Gmelin (Pl. Eni. 102, f. 1).
Has. W. Indies and neighbouring mainland.
A. Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1843).

383. Cr. ant, L. (Pl. Eni. 102,14. 2).
Syn. C. levirostra et
C. rugirostra, Swainson.
Has. W. Indies, and neighbouring mainland.
A. Specimen received from Mr, Bartiett (1843).

Genus Centrropvws, Illiger. :
Mahika, Hind.: Kika, Beng.: Atte Cuccula, Cingh. :
Boop, Avakan: Bibit, and Kradok, Malay :

384. C. rurycercus, A. Hay (J. 4. S. XIV, 551).
Syn. Cuculus bubutus apud Raftles (nee Centropus bubutus,
Horsfield).
Has. Malayan peninsula; Sumatra.
A. Fine specimen, from Malacca. R. W. G. Frith, Esq.
(1847). B. C. Others, from Malacca. E. Lindstedt,
Esq. (1846). .

385. C. puitippensis, Cuvier (Horsfield’s ‘ Zool. Res. in Java’, pl. ).
Syn. Cuculus egyptius, var. y, Latham.

Corydonyx pyrrhopterus, Vieillot.

Centropus bubutus, Horsfield.

C. castanopterus, Stephens.

C. fasciatus, C. W. Smith, J. 4d. S. X, 659.

Var. Polophilus sinensis, Stephens.

Has. S. E. Asia and its Archipelago.

A. B.C. D. E. F. G. Specimens in various phases of
plumage, from the vicinity of Calcutta (1842-6). H. Do.,
from Chusan (P. sinensis, Stephens). J. McClelland,
Esq. (1845). J. J. Ceylon variety. E. L, Layard, Esq.
(1849).

386. C. coLororuyNcHos, Blyth, J. 4. 8S. XVIII,
Has. Ceylon.
A. Specimen presented by E. L. Layard. Esq. (1848).

387. C. virrpis (Brown’s Zoology, pl. XIII, fig. infra).
Syn. Cuculus viridis, Scopoli.

C. bengalensis, Latham.

C. tolu apud Rafiles.

C. lepidus et C. affinis, Horsfield.

C. pumilus, and probably C. melanops, Lesson.

C. dimidiatus, Blyth, J. A. S. XII, 945.

C. rectunguis, Strickland, dnn. Mag. N. H. XIX, 134.

Polophilus Lathami (2), Leach.

Has. India generally and Malay countries, more abundant in
the latter.

A. B. C. D. E. F. Specimens in various phases of plu-
mage, from the vicinity of Calcutta, Katak, central India,
and Malacca. Capt. Tickell, J. Shave, Esq., and E. Lind-
stedt, Esq. (1842-6).

388. C. pHasIANINuS (Gould’s B. A. Vol. IV, pl. 92).
Syn. Cuculus phasianinus et phasianus, Latham.
Has. Australia.
A. Adult. B. Young. Purchased (1847).

79

389. C. BrcoLor, Lesson.
Syn. C. celebensis, Quoy and Gaymard, Voy. de |’ Astrolabe.
Has. Celebes ; Moluccas.
A, Specimen presented by the Batavian Institution (1845).

Fam. TAMATIADA.
Genus Monasa, Vieillot.

390. M. rranquixua (Pl. Enl. 512).
Syn. Corvus tranquillus
Bucco cinereus pont
Cuculus australis
Has. Guiana.
A. Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1843).

Genus Mauacoptixa, G. R. Gray.

391. M. Fusca.
Syn. Bucco fuscus, Gmelin.
B. striatus, Spix.
Lypornyx torquatus, Hahn.
Has. Tropical 8. America.
A, Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1843).

Genus Tamatta, Cuvier.

392. T. cHacurA, Vieillot (Pl. Col. 94).
Syn. 7. strigilatus, Lichtenstein.
T. melanotus, Temminck.
T. leucotis, Shaw.
Has. Tropical S. America.
A. Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1843).

Fam. TROGONIDA.
Genus CALURUS, Swainson.

393. C. RESPLENDENS (Gould’s Monogr. pl. 21).
Syn. Trogon resplendens, Gould.
Tr. pavoninus, Tem. (nec Spix), p. e. 372.
Has. Central 8. America (vide P. Z. S. 1837, p. 101).
A, Specimen from Mr, Bartlett (1848).

Genus TroGon, L. (as restricted).

394. Tr. curvucut (?), L. (Pl. Enl. 452).
Syn. 7. melanurus (?), Swainson.
Has.
A. Female (?), Mr. Bartlett (1845).

395. Tr. (Allied to 77. mexicanus, Swainson).
Has. q :
A. Female. Mr. Bartlett (1843).

80
Genus Harpactes, Swainson.

396. H. Hopesonit, Gould (Mon. Trogonide, pl. 34).
I too-ta-roo, Arakan.
Has. Nepal; Assam; Sylhet; Arakan.
A. B.C. D. Males. HH. F. Females. From Sikim and
Arakan. Capt. Phayre, Mrs. Saxon, and Mr. Webb
(1844-6).

397. Hl. kasumsaA (Gould’s Mon. Trogonide, pl. 29).
Syn. Trogon kasumba, Rafiles.
Tr. condea, Cuvier.
Tr. fasciatus, Tem. (nec Pennant).
Tr. Temminckii, Gould.
Kasumba, Sumatra.
Has. Malayan peninsula; Sumatra.
A. B. Adult males. C. D. EF. Young males, or females?
From Malacca. Rev. F. W. and Mr. E. Lindstedt (1845-7) ,

398. H. Drarpr (Gould’s Mon. Trogonide, pl. 30).
Gumsoba, Kuna somba (Kasumba ?), Malacca.
Has. Malayan peninsula; Sumatra.
A. B. Males. C.D. Females. From Malacca. J. Mac-
key, Esq. and R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1843-7).

399. H. rascratus (Gould’s Mon. Trogonide, pl. 31).
Syn. Trogon fasciatus, Pennant.
Tr. malabaricus, Gould.
Kifni Churi of some, Hind. : Kurna, Mahr. : Kakurnt
Kukki, Can.
Has. Peninsula of India; Ceylon.
A. B. Males, from 8S. India (not good). T. C. Jerdon,
Esq. (1844-8).

400. H. rutinus (Gould’s Mon. Trogonide, pl. 32).
Syn. Trogon rutilus, Vieillot.
Tr. cinnamomeus (2), Temminck.
T. Duvaucelei, Temminck.
T. fasciatus, var. B., Latham.
Ramguba, Malacca.
Has. Malayan peninsula; Sumatra.
A. B. Males. C. D. Females. From Malacca. Rev.
J. Barbe (1845), and R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1847).

401. H. oresxios (Gould’s Mon. Trogonide, pl. 36).
Syn. Trogon oreskios, Temminck.
Has. Arakan ; Tenasserim provinces.
A. B. C. D. Males. E. F. Females. Capt. Phayre
(1845-6), E. O’ Ryley, Esq. (1847).

81

Fam. CAPRIMULGIDA.
Subfam. PODARGIN A‘.

Genus Poparevus, Cuvier.

402. P. srricoipes? -
Pa ee strigoides (?), Latham (Gould’s B. A. Vol.
5 Plad):
P. humeralis (?), Vigors and Horsfield, Lin. Tr. XV, 198.
Has. N.S. Wales.

A. Specimen from Port Philip, presented by Mr. Benson
(1846).

(N. B. This specimen (together with another) resem-
bles Mr. Gould’s figure of P. strigoides in size and pro-
portions, but with the middle tail-feathers divaricated at
their tips, as in his figure of P. plumifer, and the colouring
is as ashy as in that of P. Cuvieri).

403. P. auritrus, Vigors (Gould’s Icones Avium).
Syn. Bombycistoma Fullartonit, Hay, J. A. S. X, 573.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. Specimen described J. 4. S. XI, 798. Presented by
R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1842).
B. Do., very young. Also presented by R. W. G. Frith,
Esq. (1847).

404. P. savanensis, Horsfield (Tem. Pl. Col. 159; Tlorsfield’s Zool.
Res. in Java).
Syn ? P. cornutus, Tem. (the adult ?).
Has. Malayan peninsula, Java.
A. Adult (?), from Java. Presented by the Batavian
Society (1845).
B. Young (?), from Malacca. Presented by Mr. E. Lind-
stedt (1844).

405. P. arrinis, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 1180.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. Specimen described, Joe. czé. Presented by R. W. G.
Frith, Esq. (1847).

B. C. Heads, wings, and tails, of two specimens of @
nearly allied but distinct species. From Darjiling. Pre-
sented by the Curator(1849).

Genus AicoTHeELES, Vigors and Horsfield,

406. ZZ. Nove Hoiianpr#& (Gould’s B. A. Vol. II, pl. 1).
Syn. Caprimulgus Nove Hollandie et C. vittatus, Latham.
C. cristatus, Shaw, in ‘ White’s Voyage,’ pl. 29.

M

82

AG. lunulatus, Jardine and Selby, Ill. Orn. 1st series, pl.
149.
4K. australis, Swainson, Class. Birds, I, 338.
Has. E. and 8. Australia, V. D. Land.
A, Specimen purchased (1847).

Subfam. CAPRIMULGINA.

Genus Evrosroropvus, Gould.

407. Ev. cervinicers (Gould’s [cones Avium).
Syn. Lyncornis cerviniceps, Gould.
Twun-dweng-nghat, Arakan.
Has. Burmese countries.
A. Specimen from Arakan. Presented by Capt. Phayre
(1844). B. Do. do. Wings expanded. Presented by Do.
(1846).

408. Ev. Temmincxrt (Gould’s Icones Avium).
Syn. Lyncornis Temminckii, Gould.
Caprimulgus imberbis, Temminck.
C. pulcher, A. Way, Madr. Journ. X11, 161.
Has. Malayan peninsula, Java.
A. Specimen from Malacca. Presented by M. de Storr
(1843). B. Do., from Java. Presented by the Batavian
Society (1845).

Genus Caprimuxieus, Lin.

Chippuk,* H.; vulgo Dubchooree, or Dubhuk-choort,
also Undhe-chooree, Beng.: Tukang, Malayan; Uget
pyeen, Avakan; Kuppo pitta (Frog bird), Telugu ;—<aAs
kappri gadu, 'Telinga.

409. C. inpicus, Latham (Jerdon’s I//. Ind. Orn, pl. 24).

Syn. C. cinerascens, Vieillot.
C. innotatus, Hodgson (juv.)

Has. India generally, Malayan peninsula.
A, Male, from Calcutta Botanic Garden ; wings expanded
(very like C. ewropeus in colourmg. 1845). B. Another
male, from Botanic Garden (1846). C.D. Females, from
Botanic Garden (1846-7). #. Large female (?), with
white on tail-feathers (noticed J. 4. S. XIV, 208). Wing
83 in. Old collection. /. Small male, from the Nilgiris
(noticed im note to J. 4. S. XIV,°208). Wing 72 im.
Presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1842). G. Bad skin
of young, sent as C. innotatus, Hodgson. Presented by
B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1843).

* This name is applied in Bengal to Micrastur badius, No. 98.

83

410. C. ruropxus, Lin. (Pl. Eni. 195).
Syn. C. punctatus, Meyer.
C. vulgaris, Vieillot.
Has. Europe, N. Africa.

A, B. Male and female, from Norway. Presented by
the Royal University of Christiania (1846). C. Female,
from England. Received from Mr. W. Davison of Aln-
wick (1845).

411. C. ansonoratus, Tickell, J. 4. S. IT, 580.
Syn. C. gangeticus, Blyth, mentioned Ann. Mag. N. H. 1843,
D. 99:
C. macrourus apud Blyth, J. a4. S. XI, 586.
C. nipalensis, Hodgson, Gray, Zool. Mise.
Has. Northern and Central India: common in Lower Bengal.
A. Dark-coloured male. Wings expanded (1842). B.
C. Ordinary male and female (1844). D. #. Male and
pale rufescent female (1847). All from the vicinity of
Calcutta.

412. C. macrourus, Horsfield (Gould’s B. A. Vol. II, pl..9).
Has. Arakan, Tenasserim, Malacca, Java, N. Australia: Very
rare in Lower Bengal.

A. Male, from the vicinity of Calcutta (1847). B. Do.,
quite similar, from Malacca. Wings expanded. Pre-
sented by R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1847). C. Do., much
darker, from Malacca. Presented by the Rev. F. W.
Lindstedt (1845). D. Do., from Tenasserim. | Present-
ed by the Rev. J. Barbe (1846). &#. Female, from
Arakan. Presented by Capt. Phayre (1845).

413. C. mauratTTensis, Sykes, P. Z. S. 1832, p. 83.
Syn. C. atripennis, Jerdon, Ill. Ind. Orn., art. C. asiaticus.
C. asiaticus, var. C. (7), Latham.
Has. S. India, Ceylon.
A. Male, from Ceylon. Wings expanded. Presented
by K. L. Layard, Esq. (1848). B.C. Male and female,
from do. Presented by R. Templeton, Esq. (1846-7).

414. C. ruricouuis, Temminck.
Syn. C. rufitorques, Vieillot.
Has. N. Africa, S. Europe.
A. Female, from Algiers. Presented by M. Malherbe
(1848).

415. C. astaticus, Latham (Vaill. Otis. d Afr, t.; Hardw. Ill. Ind.
Zool.)
Syn. C. pectoralis, Cuv.
Bombay Goatsucker, Lathan.
Bacea-meena, Cingh,

mM 2

&4

Has. India generally.
A. Female. Wings expanded (1842). B. C. Male
and female (1843). From the vicinity of Calcutta.
D. Young, from Allahabad. Presented by L. C. Stuart,
Esq. (1846).

416. C. monticouus, Franklin, P. Z. S. 1831, p. 116+
Syn. Great Bombay Goatsucker, Latham.
Has. India generally, Arakan (Ramree).
A. B. Male and female, from the vicinity of Calcutta
(1845-7). C. Female, from Madras. Presented by T. C.
Jerdon, Esq. (1846).

417. ©. arrinis, Horsfield.*
Has. Java.
A. Male. Presented by the Batavian Society (1845).

Fam. CYPSELID/.

Subfam. CypsELin.

Genus Acantuy is, Boie.

4}8,. Ac. CAUDACUTA.
Syn. Hirundo caudacuta, Latham.+
Cypselus giganteus, Temminck.
Has. Nilgiris, Ceylon, Malayan peninsula, rarely Arakan.
A. Speeimen from the Nilgiris. Presented by T. C.
Jerdon, Esq. (1842). B. Do., from Ceylon. Presented
by R. Templeton, Esq. (1846). OC. Do., from Penang,
described J. A. S. XE, 885-6. Presented by T. C.
Jerdon, Esq. (1842). D. Do., from Arakan. Presented
by Capt. Phayre (1844).

419. Ac. ruscA (Gould’s B. A. Vol. H, pl. 10; Swainson’s Zool.
Ill., n. s., pl. 42; Delessert, Souvenirs, &c., pt. 2; pl. 9, and Mag.
de Zool. 1840, Ois. pl. 20). ;

Syn. Mirundo fusea, Shaw.
Chetura australis, Stephens.
Ch. macroptera, Swainson, Zool. Il.
Ch. nudipes, Hodgson, J. A. S. V, 779.
Cypselus leuconotus, Delessert.
Aeanthylis caudacuta, (Lath.) apud Gould, loc. ect.

* A diminutive of C. monticolus. Wing 64 in.
} “Phroat very pale dusky.’’ Latham.

85

Has. S. E. Himalaya, and Australia (at least as figured by
Mr. Swainson and by Mr. Gould).
A. Specimen, from Bootan. Presented by Capt. Pember-
ton (1839). 8B. Do., from Nepal. Presented by B. H.
Hodgson, Esq. (1842).

420. Ac. teucopye1a.is, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XVIII.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. Specimen from Penang. Mr. J. Prosser (1848).

Genus Cypseuuvs, [lliger.

421. C. mesa (Edwards, pl. 27).
Syn. Hirundo melba, Lin.
HH. alpina, Scopoli.
Cypselus gutturalis, Vieillot.
C. gularis, Stephens.
Han. Mountainous regions of the 8. of Europe, Asia, and
Africa. Rare in the British islands. Common in Central India,
Nilgiris, &c.
A. Specimen, from the Nilgiris. Presented byt...
Jerdon, Esq. (1842). B. Do., from the Pyrenees, Wings
expanded. M. Malherbe (1848).

422. C. apus (Pl. Enl. 542, fig. 1).
Syn. Hirundo apus, Lin.
Cypselus murarius, Tem.
Has. Europe and W. Asia: common in Afghanistan.
A. B. C. Specimens from England. Presented by H.
E. Strickland, Esq. and Mr. Bartlet (1843-7), :

423. C. virratus, Jardine and Selby (I//. Orn. 2nd series, pl. 39).
Has. 8. E. Asia, as China, and the Malayan peninsula and
archipelago: common at Penang. N. W. Himalaya.
A. Specimen from Penang; described J. 4. S. XI, 886.
Presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1842). B. Do., from
the Tyne range N. of Simla. Capt. Hutton (1849).

424. C. tevconyx, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XIV, 218.
Has. India generally: rare.
A. Specimen from the vicinity of Calcutta. Presented
by Willis Earle, Esq. (1844).

425. C. susrurcatus, Blyth, J. A. S. XVIII,
Syn. C. afinis, var., Strickland, P. Z. 8. 1846, p. 99.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A, B, Specimens (in bad order). Col, Low (1848).

86

426. C. arrints, Gray (Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool).
Syn. C. nipalensis, Hodgson, J. A. 8S. V, 780.
C. montanus, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XIII, 144.*
Ababil, Hind.
Mas. Plains and lower hills of India generally ; rare in the
Dukhun: Ceylon.
A. Specimen, with wings expanded. B. C. Do. Male
and female. All from the vicinity of Caleutta (1842-4).

427. C. pauasrensts, Gray (Hardw. Idl. Ind. Zool).

Syn. C. palmarum, Gray.

Has. Most parts of India: wherever the Borassus grows, to
the fronds of which it affixes its nest. Arakan (Ramree). Common in
Ceylon.

A. B. C. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta. D, L.
Nests from do. (1842-7).

Genus Cotiocatta, G. R. Gray.

428. C. NIDIFICA.
Syn. Hirundo nidifica, Latham.
HT. esculenta apud Horsfield.
HH. fuciphaga apud Shaw.
H. brevirostris, McClelland, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 155.
HI. unicolor, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. X1, 238; referred to
Cypselus, ibid. XIII, 173; and termed C. concolor, J. A.
S. XI, 886.
Wahalena, Cingh.
Has. Nilgiris, Ceylon, Sikim, Assam; and Malay countries.
A. B. Specimens from Daryjiling. Presented by Mr.
Webb (1844), and purchased (1849). C. Do., from the
Nilgiris. Presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1842).
LF. G. Do., from Ceylon. KE. L. Layard, Esq. (1849).

429. C. FUCIPHAGA.

Syn. Hirundo fuciphaga, Thunberg.

Has. Rocky coasts bordering the Bay of Bengal, and of Ma-
layan peninsula and archipelago.

A, B. Specimens from the Nicobar Islands. Presented
by Capt. Lewis (1844). ©. Specimen from Java. Pre-
sented by the Batavian Society (1845). D. Nests. From
Islets off the 8. coast of Arakan, Capt. Phayre (1836).

* Such was certainly the specimen sent to the Society as this by Mr, Jerdon : it
had the primaries growing.

87

Subfam. MACROPTERIGIIN A.

Genus Macropreryx, Swainson.

430. M. coronatus.
Syn. Mirundo coronata, Tickell, J. A. S. II, 580, XV, 21.
M. klecho of India, Auctorum.
Han. Jungles of Central and 8S. India, and of Ceylon.
A. Male (not good), from 8. India. Presented by T. C.
Jerdon, Esq. (1843). LB. C. Male and female (not
good), from Central India. Presented by C. Fraser,
Esq. (1845). D. Female, from Ceylon. lL. L. Layard,
Esq. (1848).

431. M. xLtecno (Swainson’s Zool, Iil., n. s., pl. 74).
Syn. Hirundo klecho, Horstield.
Cypselus longipennis, ‘Temminck.
Has. Malayan peninsula, Java.
A. B. Male and female, from Malacca. Presented by
Mr. E. Lindstedt (1846). C. Female, from Java. Pre-
sented by the Batavian Society (1845).

432. M. comartus (Pl. Col. 268).
Syn. Cypselus comatus, Temminck.
Has. Eastern Malasia: Sumatra ?
A. Specimen presented by the Batavian Society (1845).

Fam. TROCHILIDZ.
Genus Trocuivus, L. (retained provisionally as unsubdivided).

433. Tr. Gicas, Vieillot (Lesson, Otis. Mouch., pl. 3).
Syn. Ornismya tristis, Lesson.
(Subgenus PATAGONA, G. R. Gray.

Has. Chili.
A. Specimen received from Mr, Bartlett (1843).
434, Tr. vatirennis, Latham (Lesson, O’s. Mouch. pl. 34).
Syn. 7’. campylopterus, (Swainson).
(Subgenus CAMPY LOPTERUS, Swainson).

Has. Guiana; Tobago.
A, Female, received from Mr. Bartlett (1843).

435. Tr. peuua, L. (Lesson, Ors. Mouch. pl. 2, 3, 4, 5).
Subgenus TOPAZA, G. R. Gray.

Has. Guiana; Cayenne.
A, Female. Mr. Bartlett (1843).

436.

Ae

438.

439.

440.

441.

443.

444.

«UR

8

io)

Tr. ater, Pr. Max. (Swainson’s Zool. Ill. 2nd series, pl. 82).
Syn. Jr. niger, Swainson.
Tr. lugubris, Lesson.
Subgenus LAMPORNIS, Swainson,

Has. Brazil.
A. Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1849).

Tr. ruBINEUS, L. (Lesson, Otis. Mouch. pl. 44, 45, 46).
Has, Brazil.
A. Specimen presented by Capt. Phayre (1847).

Tr. mEsoLevcos, Tem. (Pl. Col. 317).
(Subgenus TROCHILUS apud Swainson).
Has. Brazil.
A. Young male (?), presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq.
(1849).

Tr. MAzepPA, Lesson (Otis. Mouch. pl. 3).
(Subgenus PHOETHORNIS, Swainson).

Has. French Guiana.
A. Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1849).

Tr. GALERITUS, Molina (Otis. Mouch. pl. 14).
Syn. Zr. Kingii, Vigors.
Tr. sephanoides, Lesson.
(Subgenus SEPHANOIDES, Lesson).
Has. Chili.
A, Specimen purchased (1843).

Rr.

(Subgenus CYNANTHUS, Swainson).

Has. Peru.
A. Specimen purchased (1843).

Ilan.
A. Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1849).

Tr. ANGUSTIPENNIS (?), Fraser, P. Z. S. 1840, p. 18.

Has.
A. Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1846).

(N. B. The three foregoing species are nearly affined, but
distinct).

TR. PLATYCERCUS, Swainson.
(Subgeuus MELLISUGA? Brisson, G. R. Gray).

Has. Mexico.
A, Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1847).

89

445. Tr. maeniricus, Vieillot (Lesson, Ois, Mouch. pl. 42, 43).
Syn. Ornismya strumaria, Lesson.
(Subgenus LOPHORNIS, Lesson).
Has. Brazil.
A. B. Young males. Mr. Bartlett (1846).

446. Tr. moscuitvus, L. (Lesson, Otis. Mouch. pl. 52, 53, 54).
(Subgenus CHRYSOLAMPYIS, Boie).

as. W. Indies.
A. B. C. Males, received from Mr. Bartlett (1846).

Suborder PASSERES, L. (modified).

Fam. CORVID 2.
Subfam. CORVINE.
(A. Crows.)
Genus Corvus, Lin.

447. C. corax, L. (Pl. Enl. 495.)
Has. Northern portion of Europe, Asia, and America: never
India.
A. Specimen presented by the Christiania University
(1844). B. Do. Presented by Mr. W. Davison (1845).

448. C. cutminatus, Sykes (Hardwicke’s I//, Ind. Zool., head only).

Syn. C. orientalis, Eversmann.

C. corone, var., Franklin.
C. corax of Sumatra? Raffles.
Ddnd kag, Beng.: Dhar kowa, ‘ Dheri kowa or
kurrial’ (Jerdon), Hind.: Pahari kowa, Deyra
Doon: Burong gaga-gaga, Malayan.

Has. India generally ; Ceylon; Assam ; Arakan ; Tenasserim ;
Malayan peninsula; Sumatra?: also N. Asia (Eversmann). ‘ Raven’
of Europeans in India.

A. B. Specimens, male and female, from the vicinity of
Calcutta (1842-4). C. Specimen from Malacca, Presented
by R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1847).

449, C, corong, L. (Pl. Enl. 495).
Has. Europe; N. Asia? Japan? China?
A. B. Specimens from Englaud. Presented by Mr.
W. Davison (1845).

450, C. cornix, L. (Pl. Enl. 76).
Has. N. Europe, and N. W. Asia; Japan (Temminck).
A. B. Specimens from England. Presented by Mr. W.
Davison (1845).
C. Specimen from Norway: intermediate in colouring
to C. cornix and C. corone. Presented by the Christiania
Uuiversity (1845).

N

90

451. C. spLenpens, Vieillot (Pl. Col. 425).
Kdg or Kak, Beng.: Kowa, or Pati kowa (i. e. ‘Common
Crow’), Hind. Dasi kowa, Deyra Doon: Cac-co, Cingh.
Has. India generally ; Assam, Sylhet, Chittagong, and north-
ernmost part only of Arakan, where its occurrence is of recent date.
A. B. Specimens, male and female. Procured in Cal-
cutta (1842-6). C. Semi-albino specimen, presented by
Willis Earle, Esq. (1847). D. #. Dark variety from
Ceylon: Presented by E. L. Layard, Esq. (1848).

452. C. macroruyncuHos, Vieillot.
Syn. ? Fregilus enca, Horsfield.
Has. Vicinity of Straits of Malacca.
A. B. Two specimens, from Malacca. Presented by the
Rey. F. W. Lindstedt (1844),

453. C. rruaiLecus, L. (Pl. Enl. 484).
Has. Europe; Afghanistan; Kashmir; Japan (‘Temminck).
A. B. C. Specimens from England. Presented by the
Cornish Institution (1846).

454. C. Moneputa, L. (Pl. Enl. 523),
Has. Europe; Middle Asia; Kashmir; N. Africa.
A, B. Specimens from England. Presented by Mere WY.
Davison (1845).

(B. Nurcrackers.)

Genus Nucirraea, Brisson.

55. N. nemispiLa, Vigors (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 36).
Has. Himalaya.
A. B. Specimens presented by R. W. G. Frith, Esq.
(1843-6). C. Young, pnpescily moulted: from Darji-
ling. Presented by 0) Bonnevie, Esq. (1847). WD.
Another. Simla. Capt. ae (1849).

456. N. caryocatactes (Pl. Eni. 50).
Syn. Corvus caryocatactes, L.
Caryocatactes nucifraga, Nilsson.
Has. Northern and Alpine regions of Europe, and of N. Asia,
as far as Kamtschatka.
A. B. Male and female, from Norway. Presented by
the Christiania University (1846). C. Specimen from
France. Presented by M. Alfred Malherbe (1848).

(C, Cuoveus.)

Genus Pyrruocorax, Vieillot.

457. P. aurrnus, Vieillot (Pl. Enl. 35).
Syn. Corvus pyrrhocoraa, L.

91

Has. Alps, Himalaya, and other lofty mountain chains of
Europe and Asia. f
A. Specimen from Bootan. Presented by Capt. Pem-
berton (1839). B. Do., from the Pyrenees. Presented
by M. Alfred Malherbe (1848).

Genus Freeiuus, Cuv.

458. Fr. Gracuxus (Pl. Enl. 255).
Syn. Corvus graculus, L.
C. erythrorhamphus, Vieillot.
Fr. europeus, Lesson.
Fr. erythropus, Swainson.
Has. Lofty mountain ranges of Europe and Asia: also high
cliffs overhanging the sea.
A. B. Specimens from Simla. Capt. Hutton (1849).

Subfam. GARRULINZE.
(A. Maarres.)

Genus Pica, Brisson.

459. P. porranensis, Ad. Delessert.
Syn. P. megaloptera, Blyth, J. 4. S. XI, 193.
Tas. Bootan.
A, Specimen presented by Capt. Pemberton (1839).

460. P. mepra, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XIII, 393 (1844).
Syn. P. sericea, Gould, P. Z. S. 1845, p. 2.
Has. China.
A. Specimen purchased (1843).

461. P. caupara, Ray (Pl. Enl. 488).
Syn. P. melanoleuca, Vieillot.
Has. Europe, N. Asia, eee west of the Rocky
ain range: variety common in anistan.
aay 4 B. G. Saccunens fom England. Presented by the
Cornish Institution, Mr. Davison, and Mr. Kirtland
(1844-6). D. #. Specimens from Norway. Presented by
the Christiania University (1846).
E. Do. Kandahar. Capt. Hutton (1849). WN. B. The
Afghanistan race is distinguished by its duller glosses, and
by the band above the tail being white instead of ashy.

Genus DenprocittTa, Gould.

462, D. reucocastra, Gould (Trans. Zool. Soc. Vol. I, pl. 12).
Has. Nilgiris.
A, Specimen presented by T, C. Jerdon, Esq. (1842).

N 2

92

463, D. rura (Vaill. Ois. d Afr. pl. 59; Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 42).
Syn. Corvus rufus, Scopoli. .
Coracias vagabunda, Latham.
Pica rufiventris, Vieillot.
Hindi-chdcha (‘pan-scraper,’ imitative of cry), and
Takka-chor (‘ rupee-thief’), Beng.: Maha Lat, H.
(Jerdon).: Mahtab, and Chand, Sinde (Burnes).
Has. India generally : plains and lower hills.
A. B. Male and female, from the vicinity of Calcutta
(1844). ©. Young. Do. (1845).

464, D. stnensts (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 43).
Syn. Corvus sinensis, Latham.
Kokiakak, Masuri.
Has. Himalaya; China?
A. B. Adults. C. Young. From Darjiling. Presented
by C. 8. Bonnevie, Esq. (1845-7).

465, D. aLTrRosrRis.
Syn. Crypsirina altirostris, Blyth, J. A. 8S. XII, 933.
D. frontalis (?), McClelland, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 163.
Has. Sikim: Assam?
A. Specimen from Darjiling. Described loc. cit. (1842).
B. Do. do. Presented by Mrs. Oakes (1845). C. Young,
do. C.S. Bonnevie, Esq. (1846).

Genus Crypsirina, Vieillot.

466. Cr. vartans (Horsfield’s Zool. Res. in Java: Lev. Ois. d Afr.,56).
Syn. Corvus varians, Latham.
C. temia, Shaw.
Phrenotrix temia, Horsfield.
Chekitut, or Benteot, Java.
Was. Tenasserim; Java.
A. Specimen from Mergui. Presented by the Rev. J.
Barbe (1846). B. Do., procured at Amherst. K. O’ Ryley,
Esq. (1847).
Genus Temnorus, Lesson.

467. T. teucorterus (Pl. Col. 265).
Syn. Glaucopis leucopterus, Temminck.
Talong-gaga, or Kelang-gaga, Malayan.
Has. Malayan peninsula and archipelago.
A. B. Adults. C. Young. From Malacca. Presented
by Mr. E. Lindstedt (1846-7).

(B. Jay-MaGries.)

Genus Crssa, Boie.

468. C. venarortia (Iardw. Ill. Ind. Zool.)
Syn. Nitta venatoria, Gray.

93

‘orvus sinensis (?), Boddaert.
C. speciosus (?), Shaw.
Corapica bengalensis, Lesson.
Has. 8. KE. Himalaya, Assam, Arakan, Tenasserim provinces.
A. Specimen formerly green, with crimson alars (vide
J. A. S. XV, 29): from Darjilmg. Presented by Mrs.
Oakes (1845). B. C. Specimens obtained fresh, that had
died in confinement. D,, Young, from Darjiling. Purchased
(1849).

469. C. puewua, Blyth, J. 4. §. XVIII,
Has. Ceylon.

A. Specimen presented by E. L. Layard, Esq. (1848).
Genus Ps1Loruinus, Ruppell.

470. Ps. maGnirostris, Blyth, J. 4. S. XV, 27.
Has. Ya-ma-dong mountains, separating Arakan from Pegu.
A. Specimen presented by Capt. Phayre (1845).

471. Ps. occrpitauis, Blyth (J. 4. S. XV, 27; Gould’s ‘Century,’
pl. 41).
Syn. Pica erythrorhyncha apud Vigors and Gould.
Corvus sinensis (2), Lin.
C. erythrorhynchos (?), Boddaert.
Coracias melanocephala (?), Latham.
Ps. albicapillus, Blyth (the young).
Nil-khdnt, Masuri.
Has. Himalaya: China?
A. Specimen from N. W. Himalaya. Presented by R.
W. G. Frith, Esq. (1843). 3B. Do. Masuri. Capt.
Hutton (1849).
472. Ps. rLavirnostris, Blyth (J. 4. S. XV, 28).
Has. Sikim; Kashmir (vide J. 4. S. XV, 284).
A. B. Specimens from Darjiling. Presented by Mr.
Webb (1844).
(C. Jays.)
Genus CyaAnocorax, Boie.

473. C. cyanovocon, Tem, (Pl. Col. 169).

Syn. Corvus cyanopogon, Pr. Max.
Has. Guiana.

A, Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1843).
Genus CyANuRUwsS, Swainson.
474, C. cristatus (Wilson’s 4m. Orn. pl. I, f. 1).

Syn. Corvus cristatus, L.
Has. N. America.

A. Specimen (now in bad order). Presented by Mr, Lea
of Philadelphia (1831).

94

Genus GArRRruLuS, Brisson.

175. G. GLANDARIUS (Gould’s B. HL. pl. 214).
Syn. Corvus glandarius, L.
Has. Europe, N. Africa.
A. Male. B. Female. From Norway. Presented by
the University of Christiania (1845). C. Specimen from
England. Presented by Mr. W. Davison (1846).

476. G. ornatus, Gray (Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool. ; Gould’s ‘ Century,’
pl. 38).
Syn. G. bispecularis, Vigors.

Has. Himalaya.
A. B. Specimens, from Darjilmg. Presented by Mr.
Webb (1845). C. Specimen from Simla. Presented by

Capt. Thomas (1846).

477. G. euLaris, Gray (Hardw. I//. Ind. Zool. ; Gould’s ‘ Century,’
pl. 39, 40).
Syn. G. lanceolatus, Vigors.
G. Vigorsii, Gray (the young).
Ban-sarra of hillmen (Hutton).
Has. Himalaya.
A, B. Specimens from Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1849).

Genus Perisoreus, Pr. Bonap.

478. P. 1nraustus (Gould’s ‘ Birds of ad pl. 215).
Syn. Corvus infaustus, L.
C. sibiricus, Boddaert.
C. TUSSICUS, Gmelin.
C. mimus, Pallas.
Has. Northern regions of the Old Continent.
Aoi. Specimens from Norway. Presented by the Uni-
versity of Christiania (1845). C. Female. From N.
Jemptland. Presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1847).

(D. Insert@ sedis).

Genus Lopuocirra, G. R. Gray.

479. LL. GALERICULATA (Levaillant, Ois. de Par. pl. 42).
Syn. Corvus galericulatus, Cuv.
Lanius scapulatus, Licht.
L. coronatus, Raffles (the female).
Vanga cristata, Griffith’s An. Kingd.
Burong Jeri, Malayan.
Has. Malayan peninsula; Sumatra; Java.
A. Male. From Malacca. Presented by J. Mackey,
Esq. (1843). B. Female. From Java. Presented by
the Batavian Society (1845). ©. Male. D. Young.
From Malacca. Presented by R. W. G. Frith, Esq.
(1845-8).

95

Genus TuRNAGRA (?), Lessdn.
480. T. (2) srrrata (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 37).

Syn. Garrulus striatus, Vigors.
Was. Himalaya.
A. B. Specimens from Darjiling. Presented by Mr.
Webb (1844).

Subfam. GARRULACINA.

Genus GARRULAX, Lesson.

Wa-roung-nghet, Arakan.

481. G. Bevtaneert, Lesson (Zoologie du Voy. de M. Belanger).

Has. Tenasserim provinces ; Pegu.
A. B. Specimens from Ye (Tenasserim). Presented by
the Rev. J. Barbe (1846).

482, G. LeucoLopHos (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 18).

484

Syn. Corvus leucolophos, Hardwicke.

Has. Himalaya; Assam; Sylhet; Arakan.
A. B. Specimens from Arakan. Presented by Capt.
Abbott (1844).

3. G. CHINENSIS.

Syn. Lanius chinensis, Scopoli.
Corvus auritus, Daudin.
Turdus shanhu et T. melanopis, Gmelin.
Crateropus leucogenys, Blyth, J. 4. S. XI, 180.
Has. China.
A. Specimen presented by R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1842).

. G, ALBOGULARIS.

Syn. Lanthocinela albogularis, Gould, P. Z. S. 1835, p. 187.
Cinelosoma albigula, Hodgson, ds. Res. XIX, 146.
Has. Himalaya.
A. B. C. Adults and young. “From Simla. Presented
by C. Fraser, Esq. (1842). D. #. Specimens from Darjil-
ing. Presented by Mr. Webb (1845).

485. G PECTORALIS.

Syn. Lanthocinela pectoralis, Gould, P. Z. 8. 1835, p. 186.
Cinclosoma grisaure, Hodgson, As. Res. XIX, 146.
G. melanotis, Blyth, J. A. 8. XII, 149 (variety).
Has. Himalaya; Arakan; Tenasserim Provinces.
A. B. Specimens from Nepal. Presented by B. H.
Hodgson, Esq. (1843). C. Do., with black ear-coverts
(G. melanotis). D. Do., ear-coverts black, intermixed
with white. 2. Do., ear-coverts white, with black stems
only. From Arakan. Presented by Capt. Phayre (1843-
7). £. Do. Throat uniform fulvescent with breast and

96

flanks, and pectoral band obsolete. G. Do., with pectoral
band nearly obsolete: both having whitish ear-coverts.
From Tenasserim. Presented by the Rev. J. Barbe
(1846).

486. G. MONILIGER.
Syn. Cinclosoma moniliger, Hodgson, ds. Res. XIX, 147.
Lanthocincla pectoralis (?) apud McClelland, P. Z. 8.
1839, p. 160.
G. McClellandit (?), Blyth, J. A. S. XII, 949.
Han. 8S. E. Himalaya; Assam; Sylhet: Tippera; Arakan ;
Tenasserim Provinces.
A. Specimen from Tippera. Presented by the Rey. J.
Barbe (1846). B. Do., from Tenasserim. Do, do.

487. G. CERULATUS.
Syn. Cinclosoma cerulatum, Hodgson, As. Res. XIX, 147.
Has. 8. BE. Himalaya.
A. B. Specimens from Daryjiling. Presented by Mr.
Webb (1845). C. Young, from Do. Purchased (1844).

488. G. ocELLATUS (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 15).
Syn. Cinclosoma ocellatum, Vigors.
Has. Himalaya.
A. Adult. B. Young. From Darjiling. Presented by
Mr. Webb (1845).

489. G, RUFOGULARIS.
Syn. Lanthocincla rufogularis, Gould, P. Z. 8. 1835, p. 187.
Cinclosoma rufimenta, Hodgson, As. Res. XIX, 148.
Has. 8, E, Himalaya; Cherra Punji; Tippera.
A. B. Specimens from Darjiling. Presented by Mr.
Webb (1845). C. Do., from Nepal. Presented by B. H.
Hodgson, Esq. (1843).

490. G. sauamatus (Jardine and Selby’s I/l. Orn., 2nd series, pl. 4).
Syn. Lanthocincla squamata, Gould, P. Z. S. 1835, p. 47.
Cinclosoma melanura, Hodgson, As. Res. XIX, 147.
Has. S. E. Himalaya.
A. B. Specimens from Darjiling. Presented by Mr.
Webb (1845).

491, G, sununicoLor, Hodgson (described J. A. S. XII, 952 ; XIV,
599).
Ilan. S. BE. Himalaya.
A. B. Specimens from Darjiling. Presented by Mr.
Webb (1845),

492.

493.

494.

495.

496.

599,

97

G. aArrinis, Hodgson (described J. 4. S. XII, 950).
Has. S. E. Himalaya.
A. Specimen from Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodg-
son, Esq. (1843). B. Do., from Darjiling. Presented by
Mr. Webb (1845),

G. vARIEGATUS (Gould’s ‘ Century,’ pl. 16).
Syn. Cinclosoma variegatum, Vigors.
G. Abeillei, Lesson.
Has. N. E. Himalaya.
A. B. Specimens from Simla. Presented by Capt. Tho-
mas (1845). C. Do. (faded), from Nepal. Presented by
B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1843).

G. CHRYSOPTERUS.
Syn. Lanthocincla chrysoptera, Gould, P. Z. S. 1835, p. 48.
Has. 8S. E Himalaya.
A. B. Adults. C. Young. From Darjiling. Presented
by Mr. Webb (1845). D. Specimen from Nepal. (Faded
plumage). Presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1843).

G. ERYTHROCEPHALUS (Gould’s ‘Century,’ p. 17).
Syn. Cinclosoma erythrocephalum, Vigors.
Has. N. E. Himalaya.
A. B. Specimens from Nepal. Presented by B. H.
Hodgson, Esq. (1843). D. Another, from Masuri. Capt.
Hutton (1849).

G. RuFIcoLuis (Jardine and Selby’s I7/. Orn. 2nd series, pl. 21):
Syn. Lanthocincla ruficollis, Jardine and Selby.
I. lunaris, McClelland, P. Z. 8. 1839, p. 160.
Has. S. E. Himalaya; Assam; Sylhet ; Tipperah.
A. B. Specimens from Darjiling. Presented by Mr.
Webb (1845).

. G. pH@nNiceus (Gould’s Icones Avium).

Syn. Lanthocincla phenicea, Gould.
Crateropus puniceus, Blyth, J. 4d. S. XI, 180.
Has. 8S. E. Himalaya.
A. B. Specimens from Darjiling. Presented by Mr.
Webb (1845).

. G. cacninnans (‘ Madras Journal,’ X, 255, pl. 7).

Syn. Crateropns cachinnans, Jerdon.
Cr. Lafresnayii, Ad. Delessert.
Cr. Delesserti, LaF resnaye (nee Cr. Delesserti, Jerdon).
Has. Nilgiris.
A. B. Specimens presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
(1842—8).
G. (?) LINEATUS.
Syn. Cinclosoma lineatum, Vigors.
C, setiferum, Hodgson, As, Res, XTX, 148.
o

98

Has. Himalaya. °
A. B. Adults. C. Young. From Simla? Presented
by C. Fraser, Esq. (1843).
500. G. (?) msricatus, Blyth, J. 4. S. XII, 951.
Has. Bootan.
A. Specimen presented by Capt. Pemberton (1839).

Genus AcrinopurRa, Gould.

501. Acr. Eerertont, Gould, P. Z. S. 1836, p. 18.
Syn. Leiocincla plumosa, Blyth, J. A. 8S. XII, 953.
Has. 8S. E. Himalaya; Assam; Sylhet.
A, Specimen from Sylhet. Presented by F. Skipwith,
Esq. (1845). B. Do., from Darjiling. Presented by Mrs.
Oakes (1843).
502. ACT. NIPALENSIS.
Syn. Cineclosoma nipalense, Hodgson, As. Res. XIX, 145
(type of Ivops, Hodgson).
Has. S. EK. Himalaya.
A. B. C. Specimen from Darjiling. Presented by Mr.
(Webb 1845).
Genus Sip1a, Hodgson (Sibya, Nepal).
503. S. prcoipes, Hodgson (described J. 4. S. VIII, 38).
Syn. Heterophasia cuculopsis, Blyth, J. 4. S. XI, 187.
Has. 8. E. Himalaya.
A. B. Specimens from Davjiling. Presented by Mr.
Webb (1845).
504. S. CAPISTRATA.
Syn. Cinclosoma capistratum, Vigors.
C. melanocephalum (2), Royle’s list.
S. nigriceps, Hodgson.
Has. Himalaya.
A. B. Adults. C. Young. From Darjiling. Presented
by Mr. Webb (1845). D. Pale specimen from Simla.
Capt. Thomas (1845).

Genus Curia, Hodgson.
505. C. nrpaLensis, Hodgson (J. 4. S. XV, 772. XVI, 110).
Khdtya, or Khutya, Nepal.
Has. S. E. Himalaya.
A, B. Males. C. Female. From Darjiling. Presented
by Mr. Webb (1845). D. Female, from Nepal. B. H.
Hodgson, Esq. (1842). £. Young. Purchased (1849).
Incerte Sedis.
Genus PreruTuivs, Swainson.

506. Pr. RUFIVENTER, Blyth, J. 4. S. XI, 183; XII, 954 (Gray’s
Ill. Gen. Birds).

99

Has. S. E. Himalaya.
A. Male. Presented by Mr. Webb (1845). B. Male.
C. Female. Presented by C. 8. Bonnevie, Esq. (1845).

507. Pr. ERYTHROPTERUS (Gould’s ‘ Century,’ pl. 11).
Syn. Lanius erythropterus, Vigors.
Has, Himalaya.
A. Male. B. Female. Presented by Mr. Webb (1845).
C. Young. Presented by R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1843).

Subfam. LEIOTHRICANZ,

Genus Le1oTHrRix, Swainson,

508 L. aRGENTAURIS.
Syn. Mesia argentauris, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1838, p. 88.
Has. S. E. Himalaya.
A. Male. B. Female. From Darjiling. Presented by
C. 8S. Bonnevie, Esq. (1846). C. Very fine male. Pur-
chased (1849).

509. L. LuTEus.
Syn. Sylvia lutea, Scopoli.
Tanagra sinensis, Gmelin.
Parus furcatus, Temminck.
Bahila calipyga, Hodgson Ind. Rev. 1838, p. 88.
Has. Himalaya; China?
A. Male. (Colours faded) Presented by C. Fraser, Esq.
(1844). B. Male. C. Female. From Darjiling. Pre-
sented by C. 8S. Bonnevie, Esq. (1847). D. Very fine male.
Capt. Hutton (1849). #. Another. Purchased (1849).

510. L. srrieuxa (Ad. Delessert, Souvenirs, &e. pt. 2, pl. 8).
Syn. Siva strigula, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1838, p. 89.
Muscicapa variegata, Delessert, Mag. le Zool. 1840, Ois.,
. 20.
L. chrysocephala, Jameson.
Has. Himalaya.
A. B. Specimens from Darjiling. Presented by Mr.
Webb (1845). C. Another. From Masuri. Capt. Hut-
ton (1849).

511. L. cYANOUROPTERA.
Syn. Siva cyanoureptera, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1838, p. 88.
Levthrix lepida, McClelland, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 162.
Has. Himalaya; Assam.
A. B. C. Specimens from Darjiling. Presented by Mr.
Webb and Mr. Bonnevie.

512. L. 1GNITINCTA.
Syn. Minla ignitincta, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1838, p. 32.
L. ornata, McClelland, P. Z, S. 1839, p. 162,
0 2

513.

514,

515.

516.

L.

-

100

Han. S. E. Himalaya; Assam.
A. Male. B. Female. From Darjiling. Presented by
Mr. Webb (1845).

- CINEREA.

Syn. Minla cinerea, Blyth, J. A. S. XVI, 449.
Has. 8. E. Himalaya.
A. Specimen presented by C. S. Bonnevie, Esq. (1847).

- CASTANICEPS.

Syn. Minla castaniceps, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1838, p. 33.
Has. Himalaya.
A. Specimen from Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodg-
son, Esq. (1843). B. Do., Darjiling. Presented by Mr.
Webb (1845).

- VINIPECTUS.

Syn. Siva vinipectus, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1838, p. 89.
Has. S. E. Himalaya.
A, B. Specimens from Nepal. Presented by B. H.
Hodgson, Esq. (1843).
CHRYSOTIS (chrysopterus ? seu leucotis ?)
Syn. Proparus chrysotis, Hodgson, J. 4. 8S. XIII, 938; XVI,
448.
Has. S. E. Himalaya.
A. B. Specimens from Darjiling. Presented by C. S.
Bonneyvie, Esq. (1847).

Genus Ixutus. Hodgson.
517. I. occrprratis, J. A. S. XIV, 552.

Syn. Siva oceipitalis, Blyth, J. Ad. S. XIII, 937.
Has. Sikim.
A. B. Specimens from Darjiling. Presented by C. S.
Bonnevie, Esq., and Mr. Webb (1845-7).

518. I. FLAVICOLLIS.

Syn. Vuhina? flavicollis, Hodgson, As. Res. XTX, 167.
Has. Himalaya (Masuri to Bootan).
A. B. Specimens from Darjiling. Presented by C.S.
Bonnevie, Esq. (1847).

Genus Yuurna, Hodgson.
519. Y. eutarts, Hodgson (As. Res. XTX, 166.)

Has. S. E. Himalaya.
A. B. Specimens from Darjiling. Presented by C.S.

Bonnevie, Esq. (1847).

520. Y. occrprratis, Hodgson (ds. Res. XIX, 166).

Has. S. E. Himalaya.
A. B. C. Specimens from Nepal. Presented by B. H.
Hodgson, Esq (1843).

10]

Genus Myzornis, Hodgson.
521. M. pyrRHOURA, Hodgson, (J. A. S. XII, 984, XIV, 561).
A. Specimen (bad). From Nepal. Presented by B. H.
Hodgson, Esq. (1843). B. Do., (very fine). From
Darjiling. Presented by C. S. Bonnevie, Esq. (1847).
Cneerte Sedis).

Genus Errornis, Hodgson.
522, E. xaNTHOLEUCA, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XIII, 380.
Syn. #. wanthochlora, Wodgson, P. Z. 8. 1845, p. 33.
Has. 8. E. Himalaya; Arakan; Malayan peninsula.
A, Specimen from Arakan; Capt. Phayre (1845). B.
Do. Darjiling. C. S. Bonnevie, Esq. (1847).

(Alhed to GARRULACIN ®%).

Genus Mrenura, Davies.
523. M. superBA, Davies (Gould’s B. A. Vol. III, pl. 14).

Syn. Megapodius menura, Wagler.
Menura lyra, Shaw.
M. nove hollandie, Latham.
M. vulgaris, Fleming.
Parkinsonius mirabilis, Bechstein.

M. paradisea, Swainson.

Has. N.S. Wales.

A. Head. Mr. Cracroft? Society’s old collection.

Genus OrtTHONYX, Temminck.
524. O. sprnicaupus, Tem. (Gould’s B. 4., Vol. IV. pl. 99).
Syn. O. Temminchii, Vigors and Horsfield.
O. maculatus, Stephens.

Has. S. and E. Australia.
A, Specimen presented by the Sydney Institution (1845).

Genus Psopuopes, Vigors and Horsfield.

525. Ps. crepirans (Gould’s B. A. Vol. III, pl. 15).
Syn. Muscicapa crepitans, Latham.
Has. N.S. Wales.
A. Specimen presented by the Sydney Institution (1845).
B. Another. Mr. Bartlett (1848).

Subfam. PARINAL,
(A. Paradozxornis subseries. )
Genus Conostoma, Hodgson.

526. C. amonpius, Hodgson (J. 4. S. X, 856).
Has. Nepal.
A. B. Specimens from Nepal. Presented by B. H.

Hodgson, Esq. (1841).

102

Genus Hereromorrpna, Hodgson.
527. H. ruricers (J. 4. §. XII, 1010, pl.)
Syn. Paradowornis ruficeps, Blyth, J. 4. S. XI, 187.
Har. Sikim; Bootan; Arakan.
A. B. Specimens from Arakan. Presented by Capt.
Phayre (1846). C. Another. From Darjiling. Purchased

(1849).
528. H. (? Parapoxornis?) caniceps, Blyth, J. 4. 8S. XVIII,
Has. Sikim.

A. Bad skin, from Darjiling. Presented by Murray
Gladstone, Esq. (1848).
Genus SurHora, Hodgson.
529. S. RUFICEPS.
Syn. Chleuasicus ruficeps, Blyth, J. A. S. XIV, 578.

Has. Sikim.
A. B. Specimens from Daryjiling. Presented by Mr.

Webb (1845).
530. S. nipaLensts, Hodgson (Ind. Rev. 1838, p. 32).

Has. S. E. Himalaya.
A. Specimen from Darjiling. Presented by C. 8S. Bon-

nevie, Esq. (1847).
531. S. rutvirrons, Hodgson (J. 4. S. XIV, 579).
Has. Nepal.
A, Specimen presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1848).
(B. Parus subseries). :

Genus Fatcuncuuus, Vieillot.

532. F. rrontatus (Gould’s B. A. Vol. II, pl. 79).
Syn. Lanius frontatus, Latham.
Has. E. and 8. Australia.
A. Male. B. Female. From Port Philip. Presented
by Mr. Benson (1846).

Genus Oreorca, Gould.

533. O. cristata (Gould’s B. A. Vol. II, pl. 81).
Syn. Turdus cristatus, Lewin.
Faleunculus gutturalis, Vigors and Horsfield.
Has. 8S. Australia, from E. to W.
A. Male, from Port Philip. Presented by Mr. Benson
(1847).
Genus Parus, Lin.
534. P. ruavocristatus, Lafresnaye.
Syn. P. sultaneus, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1837, p. 81.
Melanochlora flavocristata et M. sumatrana, Lesson.
Han. Nepal; Sikim; Bootan; Assam; Malayan peninsula ;
Sumatra.

108

A. Male. B. Female. From Darjiling. Presented by
Mr. Webb (1845). C. Male. D. Female. FE. Young
male. From Malacca. Presented by the Rev. F. W.
Lindstedt (1844).

535. P. mayor, L. (Pl. Enl. 3, f. 1).
Syn. P. fringillago, McGillivray.
Has. Europe.
A. B. Specimens from England. Presented by Mr.
Davison (1844). C. D. Do. do. Presented by the Cornish
Institution (1847). #. Young. Presented by Mrs.
Taylor (1845).

536. P. monticoLus, Vigors (Gould’s ‘ Century,’ pl. 29. f. 2.)
Has. Himalaya.
A. B. Adults. C. Young. From Darjiling. Presented
by Mr. Webb and Mr. Bonnevie (1845-7).

537. P. crnerxEvs, Vieillot (Pl. Col. 287, f. 2; Levaillant, Ois. d’ Afr.
pl. 1395 fa):
Syn. P. atriceps, Horsfield, Zin. Tr. XIII, 160.
P. nipalensis, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1838, p. 31.
Has. Himalaya; Assam ; Central and S. India; Ceylon; Java.
A, Specimen from Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodg-
son, Esq. (1843). B. Do., from Chaibassa. Presented
by Capt. Tickell (1842). CC. Do., from the Nilgiris.
Presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1843). D. Do. From
Java. Batavian Institution (1849),

538. P. xanrHoGeEnys, Vigors (Gould’s Century, pl. 29, f. 1).
Syn. P. aplonotus, Blyth, J. A. S. XVI, 444.
Has. N. W. Himalaya ; Central andS. India.
A. Specimen from Chaibasa. Presented by Capt. Tickell
(1842). B. Another, 8. India. T. C. Jerdon Esq. (1848).
C. D. Others, from Masuri, Capt. Hutton (1849).

. SPILONOTUS, Blyth, J. 4 S. XVIII,
Syn. P. xanthogenys apud Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 445.
Has. Himalaya.
d. B. Specimens from Darjiling. Presented by C. S.
Bonnevie, Esq. (1847).

O40; P. cristarus, L.(P0. Ent. 502; £2):
Has. N. and Alpine Europe.
A. Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1842). B. Do., from
Norway. Presented by the Royal University of Christi-
ania (1844).

541. P. ruronucuanis, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XVIII,
Has. Tyne range, beyond Simla.
A Specimen presented byCapt. Hutton (1849).

or
0)
To)
ae]

104

542, P. MeLANoLopuos, Vigors (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 30, f. 2).
Has. N. W. Himalaya.
A. Specimen from Simla. Presented by Capt. Thomas,
39th N. I. (1845). B. Another. Masuri. Capt. Hutton,
(1849).
543. P. ruBIDIvVENTRISs, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 445.
Has. Nepal.
A. Specimen presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842).
544. P. prcurovus, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XIII, 943.

Has. Nepal.
A. Specimen (imperfect). Presented by B. H. Hodg-
son, Esq. (1843).

545. P. czrueus, L. (Pl. Enl. 3, f. 2).
Has. Europe.
A. B. Specimens from England. Presented by Mr.
Davison and by the Cornish Institution (1844-7).

546. P. patustris, L. (Pl. Enl. 3, f. 3).

Has. Europe.
A. B. Specimens from England. Mr. Bartlett (1842).

547. P. ater, L.
Has. Europe.
A, Specimen from England. Mr. Bartlett (1842).
548. P. stprricus, Gmelin (Pl. Eni. 708, f. 3).
Has. N. Europe and Asia.
A, Specimen from Siberia. Presented by M. Malherbe
(1848). :
549. P. rouscuisros, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XIII, 943.

Has. Nepal.
A. Specimen presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842).

Genus Orites, Meerrhing.
550. O. ERYTHROCEPHALUS (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 30, f. 1).
Syn. Parus erythrocephalus, Vigors.

Has. Himalaya.
A. B. Specimens from Masuri. Presented by Capt.

Hutton (1849).
51. O. caupatus (Pl. Enl. 502, f. 3).
Syn. Parus caudatus, L.

Has. Europe.
A. B. C. Specimens from England. Presented a Mr.

W. Davison (1844).

Genus Syiviparus, Burton.

552. S. movestus, Burton, P. Z. 8. 1835, p. 154.
Syn. Parus sericophrys, Hodgson, J. A. 8S. XII, 942 ; XVI,

446.

105

Mas. Himalaya.
A. Specimen from Nepal. Presented by B. H. Hodg-

son, Esq. (1844).
Genus Zerruavus, Vigors.
$53. O. FLAMMICEPS, Burton, P. Z. 8. 1835, Pp. do3:

Syn. Diceum sanguinifrons, A. Way, J. A. S. XV, 44.

Has. N. W. Himalaya.
dA. B. Males. C. Female. From Masuri. Presented

by Capt. Thos. Hutton (1848).
Subfam. STREPERINA.

Genus STREPERA, Lesson.
504, STR. GRACULINA (Gould’s B. A. Vol. II, pl. 42).
Syn. Corvus graculinus, White.
C. streperus, Leach.
Coracias strepera, Latham.

Has. N. S. Wales.
A. B. Specimens from Port Philip. Presented by Mr.

Benson (1846).

Genus GymNnoruina, G. R. Gray.
555. G. Leuconota, Gould (B. 4. Vol. I, pl. 47).
Syn. Barita tibicen apud Quoy and Gaymard.

Has. 8. Australia.
A. Adult. B. Young. From Port Philip. Presented

by Mr. Benson (1846).
556. G. orGANICcUM, Gould (B. 4. Vol. II, pl. 48).
Syn. Cracticus hypoleucos, Gould.

Has. V. D. Land.
A. B. Specimens presented by W. Cracroft, Esq. (1837).

557. G. T1IB1cEN (Gould’s B. A. Vol. II, pl. 46).
Syn. Coracias tibicen, Latham.
Has. N. S. Wales.
A. Specimen purchased (1847).
Genus Cracticus, Vieillot.

558. Cr. NIGROGULARIS (Gould’s B. A. Vol. II, pl. 49).
Syn. Vanga nigrogularis, Gould.
Cr. varius, Vigors and Horsfield.

Lanius robustus (?), Latham.

Has. N. S. Wales.
A, Specimen purchased (1847).

559. Cr. TorQuUATUS (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. II, pl. 52).
Syn. Lanius torquatus et L. curvirostris, Latham.
Vanga destructor, Temminck.
P

106

Has. E. and S. Australia.
A. Adult male. Presented by the Sydney Institution
(1847). B. Young. From Port Philip. Presented by
Mr. Benson (1846).

Subfam. PARADISEINA.
A, Subseries with lengthened incurved bills.

Genus Corcorax, Lesson. (Allied to Australian Pomatorhinus 7)

560. C. LEvcorTERvs (Gould’s B. A. Vol. IV, pl. 16).
Syn. Fregilus leucopterus, Vigors.
C. australis, Lesson.
Has. E. and 8. Australia.
A. Specimen from Port Philip. Presented by Mr. Ben-
son (1846).
Genus Pritoris, Swainson.

56i. Pr. parapisEus, Sw. (Gould’s B. A. Vol. IV, pl. 100).
Syn. Epimachus regius, Lesson.
E. Brisbanii, Wilson.
Has. 8. E. Australia.
A, Male. Presented by W. Cracroft, Esq. (1837).
B. Female. Purchased (1848).

B. Subseries with bills of medium length.

Genus Paranpisea, L.

562. P. avopa, Lin. (Pl. Enl. 254; Vieillot, Ors. de Par. t. 1).
Syn. P. magor, Shaw.
Has. N. Guinea. .
A, Specimen presented by Capt. Lewis (18-14).

563. P. minor, Shaw (Vieillot, Ois. de Par. pl. 2).
Has. N. Guinea.
A, Specimen (imperfect). Presented by Capt. Lewis
(1844).

564. P. rupra, Cuvier (Vaill. Otis. de Par. t. 3).
Syn. P. sanguinea, Shaw.
Has. N. Guinea.
A. Specimen (imperfect). Presented by Capt. Lewis
(1844).
Genus Cicinnurus, Vieillot.
565. C. reGrius (Pl. Enl. 496; Vaill, Ors de Par. t. 7).
Syn. Paradisea regia, L.
C. spinturnix, Lesson.
Has. N. Guinea.

A. Specimen (imperfect). Presented by Capt. Lewis
(1844).

107

Genus SERICULUS, Swainson.
900, 8S. CHRYSOCEPHALUS (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. IV, pl. 12).
Syn. Meliphaga ehrysocephala, Lewin.
Oriolus regius, Temminck.
S. magnirostris, Gould.

Has. E. Australia.
A. Male. Presented by W. Cracroft, Esq. (1837). B.

Male. C. Female. Presented by the Sydney Institution
(1846). D. Female. #. Young male. Purchased (1847).

C. Subseries with short and strong bills.

Genus PrrLonorHyncuus, Kuhl.
507. Pr. HoLosericevs (Gould’s B. A. Vol. IV, pl. 10).
Syn. Kitta holosericea, Temminck.
Pyrrhocorax violaceus, Vieillot.
Corvus squamulosus, Uliger (female or young).

Has. N.S. Wales.
A. Adult male. 2B. Female or young male. Presented

by the Sydney Institution (1846). C. D. Females or
young males. Purchased (1847).

568. Pr. Smirutr, Vig. and Horsf. (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. IV, pl. 11).
Syn. Pt. viridis, Wagler.
Kitta virescens, Temminck.

Has. N.S. Wales.
A. Specimen presented by the Sydney Institution (1846).

B. Another, purchased (1847).

Subfam. GRACULIN.
A, Maina and Starling subseries. Inhabiting Europe,
Asia, and N. Africa.
a. Of more bulky form; gait saltatory.

Genus Gracuta, L.
569. Gr. JAVANENSIS, Osbeck (Hdwards, pl. 17, lower figure).
Syn. Mainatus major, Brisson: described J, 4d. 8S. XV, 31.
M. sumatranus (?), Lesson.
Gr. religiosa, L., var. B., Latham.
Has. Malayan peninsula and archipelago ; Nicobar Islands.
Tong, or Tiong, Malay: Beo, or Menchu, Java.
A. B. Specimens from Malacca. Presented by C. Huff-
nagle, Esq. (1845). C. D. Do., from the Nicobars.
Presented by Capt. Lewis (1846).

570, Gr. intERMeEpIA, A. Hay (J. 4. S. XV, 32).
Paharia Maina, Hind.: Thale-gu, Arakan.

Har. Nepal; Assam; Arakan; Tenasserim Provinces.
A. B. C. D, Specimens procured fresh (1842-7).
P 2

108

571. Gr. retiarosa, L. (Edward’s pl. 17, upper figure).
Syn. Hulabes indica, Cuvier.
Pastor musicus, Daudin.
Mainatus javanus, Lesson, apud Jerdon, J. 4. S. XII,
178 (bis).
Has. S. India; Ceylon.
A. Specimen purchased (1842).

572. Gr. pTiLocenys, Blyth, J. 4. S. XV, 285.
Has. Ceylon.
A. Specimen presented by E. L. Layard, Esq. (1849).

Genus AmreE.iceps, Blyth.

573. A. coronatus, Blyth, J. 4. S. XI, 194, XV, 32.
A. Male. B. Female. From Ye (Tenasserim). Pre-
sented by the Rev. J. Barbe (1846).

6. Of less bulky form; the gait ambulatory.
Genus ACRIDOTHERES, Vieillot.

574. Acr. Tristis (Pl. Enl. 219).
Syn. Paradisea tristis, L.
Gracula gryllivora, Daudin.
Bhat Salik, Beng. : Maina, H.: Bunnee, or Saloo
(Tickell): Saloonku, Mahr.: Gorwuntra, Can.
(Jerdon). Dza-ret-monk, Arakan.
A. B. Males. C. Female. D. Young. Procured in
Lower Bengal (1842).
E. F. Dark variety, from Ceylon. Presented by Dr. R.
Templeton (1847).

575. ACR. GINGINIANUS (Vaill. Ots. @ Afr. t. 95, f. 2).
Syn. Turdus ginginianus, Latham.
Gracula grisea, Daudin (t. 95, f. 2).
Gdng Salik, Beng.: Ganga Maina, H.: Lah, Smde
(Burnes).
Has. Bengal, Upper India, Scinde; Tenasserim Provinces.
A. B.C. Adults. D. £. Young. Procured fresh (1842-6).

576. ACR. CRISTATELLUS (Edwards, pl. 19).
Syn. A. ecristatellus, L.
Acr. fuliginosus, Blyth, J. ad. S. XIII, 362 (the young).
Has. China.
A. Adult. Presented by the Curator (1847). B. Young,
from Macao, purchased (1842).

577. ACR. GRISEUS.
Syn. Pastor griseus, Horsfield.
Maina cristalloides, Hodgson.
P. fuscus (?), Wagler.
P. mahrattensis (?), Sykes.
Jhint Salik (i. e. ‘Crested Maina’), Beng.: Dza-
ret-monk-teng, Arakan: Jallak Sungu, Java.

109

Has. India generally (?) ; Bengal; Nepal; Arakan; Tenas-
serim; Penang; Sumatra; Java.

A. B. Adults. C. D. Young, from the neighbourhood
of Calcutta (1841-4). N. B. Irides of adult brilliant
yellow. £. Specimen from Ye (Tenasserim). Presented
by the Rev. J. Barbe (1846). #'. Rufescent variety, from
the Mednapur district (1847).

G. (der. fuscus v. mahrattensis: inides pale grey—
Sykes; greyish-white—Jerdon.) Specimen presented by
T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1842). H. Young, do. From
Gumsur. Presented by R Macpherson, Esq.

Genus Sturnus, Lin.

578. Sv. TEMPORALIS.
Syn. Pastor temporalis, Tem.
Has. China.
A. Specimen (in bad order), presented by Lord A. Hay
(1846).

579. Sr. contra, L. (Pl. Enl. 280 ; Edwards, pl. 187).
Syn. S¢. capensis, L.
Pastor auricularis, Drapiez.
P. jalla, Horsfield.
Ablaka, H.: Guia-leggra, Beng. : Qwyai-dzaret,
Arakan : Jallak, or Jallak-uring, Java.
Has. India; Sumatra; Java.
A. Male. B. Female. C. Young. From the vicinity
of Calcutta (1842).

580. St. vutearis, L.
Syn. S¢. indicus, Hodgson.
Télia Maina, Hind.: Saruk, Kabul.

Has. Europe, Asia: common in Himalaya. Upper Bengal ¢
A. B. Specimens purchased alive m Calcutta; probably
from Rajmahl (1842). C. Specimen from Nepal. Pre-
sented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842). D. #. F. G.
H. I. Specimens in various states of plumage, from
England. Presented by the Cornish Institution (1846)
and by Mr. W. Davison (1844).

581. St. uNIcoLor, Marmora.
Has. N. Africa; Sardinia: and a more brilliantly glossed
variety in Afghanistan.
A. Male, from Sardinia. B. Female, from Algiers. Pre-
sented by M. Alfred Malherbe (1848).
C. Kandahar specimen. Capt. Hutton (1849).

Genus PsaroGuiossa, Hodgson.

582. Ps. sprLopTeRA (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 34).
Syn. Lamprotornis spilopterus, Vigors.
Puli, Masuri.

110

Has. Himalaya.

A. Male. 5. Female. C. Young. From Masuti.
Presented by Capt. Tlutton (1849).

Genus Sturnta, Lesson.
083, St. seER1CEA (Brown’s ‘ Zoology,’ pl. 21).
Syn. Sturnus sericeus, Latham.
Has. China.
A. Male. B. Female. From Chusan. Presented by
J. McClelland, Esq. (1843).
584. St. ?
Tas. Ceylon.
A, Young. E. L. Layard, Esq. (1849).
085. ST. ERYTHROPYGIA, Blyth, J. 4. S. XV, 34.
Tan. Nicobar Islands.
A. B. Specimens presented by Capt. Lewis (1846).

586. St. Bryruit (Jerdon’s Ill. Ind. Orn. pl. 32).
Syn. P. malabaricus apud Jerdon, Madr. Journ. X1, 22.

Pastor Blythii, Jerdon.

St. dominicana (?) apud Blyth, J. A. 8. XIII, 363.

Has. India; Malabar.
A. Specimen presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1842).
587. ST. MALABARICA.
Syn. Turdus malabaricus, Gmelin (No. 51, nee No. 125).

Pastor malabaricus, var., apud Jerdon, Madr. Journ.
XE 23.

P. nanus (?) et Gracula cinerea (2), Lesson.

Pdwi, Hind.
Was. India generally (but somewhat local), Assam; Arakan ;
‘Tenasserim.
A. B.C. D. E. F. G. Specimens in various states of
plumage, procured near Caleutta (1841-7).
588, Sr. PAGODARUM.
Syn. Turdus pagodarum, Gm.
T. melanocephalus, Vahl.
Sturnus subroseus, Shaw (apud G. R. Gray).
Monghyr Pawi, Beng.
Has. India generally ; Assam; Arakan (Ramree). Non-
resident in Lower Bengal, but common in the.jungles westward.

A. Male. B.C. Young. Procured of Calcutta dealers

(1842-3).
589. St. cana, Blyth, J. 4. S. XITI, 365.

N. b. This is the young of a species nearly allied to,
but distinct from, the next, some of whose reputed
synonymes perhaps belong to it,

Nas. China (Macao).
A. Young, purchased (1843).

111

590. Sr. paurica (Pl. Enl. 627, f. 2).
Syn. Turdus dauricus et T. sturninus, Pallas.
T. dominicanus, Gmelin.
Pastor malayensis, Eyton.
Tas. Malayan peninsula; China (?).
A. B. Adults, from Malacca. Presented by the Rev.
F. W. Lindstedt (1845). C. Young. M. Tonnérre (1849).
Genus Catornis, G. R. Gray.

591. C. arrinis, A. Hay, J. 4. S. XV, 36, 369.
Has. Tipperah; Arakan; Nicobar Islands; Tenasserim (?)
A. B. Adults. C. Young. From Arakan. Presented
by Capt. Phayre (1845).
592. C. cAnror (PI. Col. 199, f. 1, 2),
Syn. Turdus cantor, Gmelin.
T. chalybeus et T. strigatus, Uorsfield.
Biang, Kala loyang, and Burong Kling, Malay :
Sling, Java.
Tas. Malayan peninsula; Sumatra; Java.
A. B. C. Adults. D. Young. From Malacca. Pre-
sented by the Rev. F. W. Lindstedt (1845), and Mr. E.
Lindstedt (1847).

Genus Pastor, Temminck.
593. P. rosrus (Edwards, pl. 20; Pl. Eni. 250).
Syn. Turdus roseus, L.
T’.. suratensis, Latham.
Tillyer, HH. (Jerdon). Goldbi Maina, HW. Beng. :
Bya, Sinde (Burnes).
Was. Europe, Asia and N. Africa; very common in Hindustan.
A. Fine male, purchased (1842). B. Do., from Central
India. C. Fraser, Esq. (1844). | C. D. Specimens _pro-
cured in the neighbourhood of Caleutta (1848).

B. Incerte Sedis. Hab. Malasia Orientalis.
Genus Enopes, Temminck.

594. E. eryrHropurys (Tem. Pl. Col. 267).
Syn. Lamprotornis erythrophrys, Tem.
Has. Moluceas, Java.
A. B. Specimens presented by the Batavian Society
(1845).
Genus Mrno, Lesson.
595. M. catvus (Pl. Enl. 200).
Syn. Gracula calva, L.
Has. Moluccas; Philippines.
A. Specimen from the dispersed Macao Museum (1837).

C. African subseries.

112

Genus Astrrapia, Lesson.
596, A, SPLENDENS (Edwards, pl. 320).
Syn. Turdus splendens, Leach.
Turdus nitens, var. B., Latham.
Tas. W. Africa.
A, Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1842).

597. A. NITENS (Pl. Enl. 560).
Syn. Turdus nitens, L.
Has. 8. Africa.
A, B. Specimens presented hy Lord A. Hay (1845).

598. A. mMorio (Pl. Enl. t. 199; Vaill. Ois. d Afr. t. 90).
Syn. Zurdus morio, L.
Corvus rufipennis, Shaw.
Has. S. Africa.
A, B. Specimens presented by Lord A. Hay (1845).

Genus Spreo, Lesson.

599. Spr. BICOLOR (Vaill. Ovs. d Afr. t. 88).
Syn. Turdus bicolor, Gmelin.
Lamprotornis albiventris, Swainson.
Has. 8. Africa.
A. Specimen presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1844).

Genus Diteruus, Vieillot.

600. D. caruncutatis (Levaill. Ois. d’ dfr. pl. 93).
Syn. Sturnus carunculatus, Gmelin.
Gracula larvata, Shaw.
Gr. gallinacea, Daudin.
Has. S. Africa.
A. Specimen (young): presented by Lord A. Hay 1845).

D. American subseries.
a. Troopials.

‘Genus StuRNELLA, Vieillot.
601. Sr. Lupovicrana (Pl. Enl. 256 ; Wilson’s dm. Orn. pl. iE
Syn. Sturnus ludovicianus et Alauda magna, L.
Sturnella collaris, Vieillot.
Cacicus alaudarius, Daudin.

Has. N. America.
A, Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1844).

602. Sr. uorca (Pl. Enl. 113).
Syn. Sturnus loica, Molina.
St. militaris, Lin., apud Stephens.
Has. Chih.
A Male. B. Female. Purchased (1844).

ae

113

Genus AGELAIUS, Vieillot.
603. A. curzus (Spix, dv. Braz. t. 64, f. 2).
Syn. Sturnus cureus, Molina.
A. chopi, Vieillot.
Icterus sulcirostris, Spix.
I. unicolor, Lichtenstein.
Has. Chili.
A. B. Specimens. C. Do. (semi-albino). Purchased
(1844).
604. A, pHa@niceus (Wilson’s dm. Orn., pl. 30, f. 1).
Syn. Oriolus pheeniceus, L.
O. melancholicus, var. B., Latham.
Icterus pteropheniceus, Brisson.
Sturnus predatorius, Wilson.
Has. N. America.
A, Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1844).

Genus Curysomus, Swainson.
605. CHR. FRONTALIS.
Syn. Agelaius frontalis et A. ruficapillus, Vieillot.
A. ruficollis, Swainson.

Has. Tropical 8. America.
A. Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1844).

B. Hang-nests.
Genus Cacicus, Cuv.
606, C. cristatus (Pl. Enl. 344).
Syn. Oriolus cristatus, Gmelin.
NXanthornis maximus, Pallas.
Has. Guiana, Brazil, &c.
A. Male. B. Female. Received from Mr. Bartlett
(1844).
Genus XANTHORNUS, Cuv.
607. X. varius (Pl. Enl. 607, f. 1: Wilson’s Am. Orn, pl. 4).
Syn. Oriolus varius et O. spurius, Gmelin.
O. castaneus, Latham.
O. mutatus, Wilson.
Pendulinus solitarius et P. viridis, Vieillot.
Has. N. America.
A. Specimen presented by Mr. Lea of Philadelphia
(1831).
C. Boat-tails.
Genus Quiscauus, Vieillot.
608. Q. puRpuREUS (Wilson’s dm. Orn. pl. 21, f.4: Bonap. Cont.
pis.d; tf. 1).
Syn. Quiscala purpurea et Q, nitens, Licht.
Gracula quscala, L.
Q

114

Q. versicolor, Vieillot.
Oriolus ludovicianus et O. hudsonius, Gm.
Has. N. America.
A. Specimen presented by Mr. Lea of Philadelphia

(1831).

Genus SCOLEPHAGUS, Swainson.

609. Sc. FERRUGINEUS (Wilson’s Am. Orn. pl. 21, f. 3).

Syn. Gracula ferruginea, Wilson.
Gr. quiscala, var. B, et Oriolus leucocephalus, Latham.
Oriolus niger, Turdus hudsonicus, T. noveboracensis, et

T.. labradorius, Gmelin.

Pendulinus ater, Vieillot.

Has. N. America.
A, Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1847).

E. Australian subseries.

Genus GRALLINA, Vieillot.

610. Gr. prcatra (Gould’s B. A. Vol. II, pl. 54).
Syn. Gracula picata, et Corvus cyanoleucos, Latham.
Tanypus australis, Oppel.
Grallina melanoleuca, Vieillot.
Gr. bicolor, Vigors and Horsfield.

Has. Australia generally.
A. Male (in bad order). Presented by W. Cracroft, Esq.
(1837). B. Female from the Sydney Institution (1546).

Fam. FRINGILLIDZ.
Subfam. PLOCEIN A,

Genus Piocevs, Cuvier.

611. Pu. RuBER (Pl. Eni. 134, fig. 2).
Syn. Loxia rubra, Gmelin.
Has. Mauritius, Madagascar.
A, B. CO. Males. D. Female. Willis Earle, Esq. (1543).

612. Pu. capensis (Pl. Enl. 101, 659, f. 1).
Syn. Lowia capensis, L. (nee Pl. capensis, A. Smith).
Has. S. Africa.
A. B. Males, presented by Lord A. Hay (1845), and

Capt. Phayre (1847).

613. Pu. nypoxantuus? (Pl. Col. 3
Syn. Lowxia hypoxantha (?), Daudin.
Pl. philippinus apud Horsfield (Lin. Tr. XIII, 160,) et
Temminck ; nec apud Strickland, J. 4. S. XII, 945.
Has. Java; Philippmes.
A, Male, Presented by the Batavian Society (1845).

115

614. Pu. puiippinus (Pl. Enl. 135, f. 2).
Syn. Lowxia philippina, L. (apud Strickland).
Pl. baya, Blyth, J. A. S. XII, 945.
Baya, H.: Chindora, and Tal Bubie, Beng.
Has. India generally ; Burmese countries ; Malayan penin-
sula; Sumatra?
A, Male (with deep yellow breast) ; from Agra: L. C.
Stewart, Esq. (1844). B. C. Males (yellow-breasted),
from the vicinity of Calcutta (1843-5). D. H. Males.
F. Young do. G. Female. From near Calcutta (1842-6).
G. H. Male and Female, from Malacca. Rev. F. W.
Lindstedt (1844).

615. PL. MANYAR.
Syn. Fringilla manyar, Horsfield, Lin. Tr. XIII, 160.

Luplectes flaviceps, Swainson.

Eu. striatus, Blyth, J. A. S. XI, 873, and XII, 181 (bis).

Eu. bengalensis (?) apud Jerdon, Catal.

Ploceus flaviceps (?), Cuv.

Has. Bengal; Nepal; Assam; Scinde; S. India; Java.

A. B. Males. C. D. Females. #. Male (with the beak
nearly white, shot late in the breeding season). F. Male
in non-breeding dress. All from the vicinity of Calcutta
(1842-6).

616. Px. BENGALENSIS (Edwards, pl. 189).
Syn. Lowxia bengalensis, L.
L. regina, Boddaert.
Coccothraustes chrysocephala, Viellot.
Euplectes albirostris, Swainson.
Sarbo Baya, Wind.
Has. Bengal.
A. B. Males. C. D. Females. #. F. Males in non-
breeding dress. All from the vicinity of Calcutta (1842-6).

Genus Hypuantornis, G. R. Gray.

617. H. spitonotus (Smith’s ‘ Zoology of S. Africa,’ pl. 66, fig. 1).
Syn. Ploceus spilonotus, Vigors.
Pl. stictonotus, A. Smith.
Pl. fiaviceps, Swainson.
Has. 8S. Africa.
A. B. Males. C. Female. Lord A. Hay (1845).

618. H. ERYTHROCEPHALUS (Brown, I//. ¢. 28, f. 2).
Syn. Fringilla erythrocephala, Gmelin.
Has. Mauritius.
A. B. Males. Willis Earle, Esq. (1843).
Q 2

116

Genus Sycosrus, Vieillot.

619. S. srcotor, Vieillot (Jardine and Selby’s I//. Orn., n. s., pl. 10).
Syn. Symplectes chrysomus, Swainson.
Eupodes xanthosomus, Jardine and Selby.
Has. S. Africa.
A. Male, presented by Lord A, Tay (1845).

Subfam. ESTRELDINA.

Genus Munta, Hodgson).

620. M. masa (Edwards, pl. 306, f. 1).
Syn. Lowia mga, L.
L. leucocephala, Rafiles.
Maia sinensis, Brisson.
Has. Malayan peninsula; Sumatra.
A. From Malacca. B. Young, do. KE. Lindstedt, Esq.
(1847).

621. M. FERRUGINOSA.
Syn. Lovxia ferruginosa, Latham.
La Maina, Buffon.
Has. Java.
A, Specimen presented by the Batavian Society (1845).

622. M. rusronicra, Hodgson, As. Res. XIX, 153.*
Syn. Lonchura melanocephala, M’Clelland, P. Z. S. 1839,
Os:
ee malacca, Var., Lath.
L. indica, Lath.—Young ?
Pora Munia: Nukroul, Masuri.
Has. Bengal; Nepal; Assam; Arakan; Tenasserim.
A. B.C. D. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta
(1843-6).

623. M. mauacca (Edwards pl. 355).

Syn. Lowia malacca, L.
Coccothraustes javensis, Brisson.
Amadina sinensis apud Blyth, J. A. S. XV, 36.

Nuhkl-nore, H. (Jerdon).

Has. Indian peninsula ; Ceylon ; rare in Lower Bengal.

A. Specimen from near Calcutta (1846). B. Do., S.
India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1843).

* Nec Chinese Sparrow, Edwards, pl. 43, on which is founded Coccothraustes
sinensis, Brisson, Lowia malacca, B, Lin., Malacca Grosbeak, var. A, Latham, and
which is also Lowia atricapilla, Vieillot, Dict. Class. d’ Hist. Nat.

117

624. M. unpuxata (Edwards, pl. 40).
Syn. Lowia undulata and
L. punctulata, var. A, Latham.
L. bicolor, Latham, the young.
Munia lineoventer, Hodgson.
Tela Munia, H.: Simbaz, Masuri: Sing baz or Sheen
baz (Jerdon).
Has. India generally ; Arakan ; Tenasserim.
A. B. Adults. C. D. Young. From the vicinity of
Calcutta (1844).

625. M. PUNCTULARIA.
Syn. Lovia punctularia, L.
Fringilla nisoria, Temminck.
Has. Malayan peninsula and archipelago.
A. B. C. Adults. D. Young. From Malacca. R. W.
G. Frith, Esq. (1847).
626. M. motucca? (Pl. Enl. 139, f. 2).
Syn. Lowia molucca, (?) L.
Munia acuticauda, Hodgson.
Has. Nepal; Malayan peninsula.
A, Specimen (in bad order), from Nepal. B. H. Hodg-
son, Esq. (1843). .B. Another. Darjiling. Purchased
(1849). C. D. £. Do., from Malacca. Rev. F. W. Lind-
stedt (1845). |
627. M. PEcTORALIS.
Syn. Amadina pectoralis, Jerdon, J. d. S. XIII, 949; de-
scribed in Madras Journ. XIII, 171.
Has. 8. India.
A. Specimen presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1842).

628. M. sTRIATA.
Syn. Lowia striata, Latham.
Fringilla leuconota, Temminck.
Has. Indian peninsula; Ceylon; Arakan; not common in
Lower Bengal.
A. B. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta (1846).
629. M. MELANICTERA ?
Syn. Fringilla melanictera (?), Gmelin.
Amadina leucogastra, Blyth, J. A. S. XV, 286.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. B. C. Specimens from the vicinity of Malacca. R.
W. G. Frith, Esq. (1846).

630. M. MALABARICA.
Syn. Lowia malabarica, L. :
Lonchura cheet, Sykes.
Lowa bicolor, Tickell (nee Latham).
Sar Muna; Piduri, B.: Chorgd, H.

118

Has. India generally ; Ceylon.
A, B. C. Specimens trom the vicinity of Calcutta (1845).

Genus ERYTHRINA.
631. E. prasina (Tem. Pl. Col. 96).

Syn. Fringilla prasina, Sparrman (nec Latham).
Fr. sphecura, Temminck.
Emberiza quadricolor, Gmelin.
E.. viridis, Swainson.
Emberiza cyanopis (2), Gmelin.

Has. Indian archipelago.
A. Specimen presented by the Batavian Society (1845).

Genus AMADINA, Swainson.
632. A.(?), oryzivora (Pl. Enl. 388 ; Edwards, pl. 41, 42).
Syn. Lovia oryzivora, L.
Has. Indian Archipelago.
A. Specimen from Java. Batavian Society (1845). B.
C. To., presented (dead) by Babu Rajendra Mallika
(1847-8).
633. A. Laruami (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. III, pl. 86).
Syn. Lstrelda Lathami, Vigors and Horsfield.
Was. Australia.
A. B. Specimens from the Sydney Institution (1846).

Genus EstreLpA.

634. E. pexua (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. III, pl. 78).
Syn. Fringilla bella, Latham.

Has. Australia.
A. B. Specimens presented by W. Cracroft, Esq. (183 ).

635. E. astriup (Pl. Enl. 157, f. 2; Edwards, pl. 179, f. 2, 354, f. 2).
Syn. Fringilla astrild, L.
Fr. rubriventris, Vieillot.
Has. S. Africa; Mauritius ?
A. Specimen from 8S. Africa. Lord A. Hay (1845).
B. Do. Mauritius. Willis Earle, Esq. (1843). C. Do.,
procured (dead, 1846).

636. E. Temporatis (Gould’s B. A., Vol. III, pl. 82).
Syn. Fringilla temporalis, Latham.
Has. Australia.
A. B. C. Specimens from the Australian Museum (1846),

637. E. amaANDAVA (Pl. Enl. 115, f. 2, 3; Edwards, pl. 355, f. 1).
Syn. Fringilla amandava, L.
Fr. punicea, Horsfield, Lin. Tr. XIMI, 160.
Fr. senegalensis, Vieillot (vide Dict. Class).
Lal, ov Lal Munia, H,: Lal (male), Munia (female),
Masuri.

119

Has. India generally and Malay countries.
A. B.C. D. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta
(1843-8). #. Do., from Java. Batavian Society (1845).

638. KE. Formosa.
Syn. Fringilla formosa, Latham.
Has. Central India.
A. B. Adult and young. C. Fraser, Esq. (1844).

Subfam. ? (Allied to Mino group, p. 1112).

Genus ScisstrostruM, Guérin.

639. Sc. Paget, Guérin (Mag. de Zool).
Has. Moluccas.
A. B. Specimens from the Batavian Society (1845).

Subfam. PASSERINE.
Genus Passer, Ray.

640, P. arcuatus (Pl. Eni. 230, f. 1).
Syn. Fringilla arcuata, Latham.
Has. S. Africa.
A. Male. H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1846).

641. P. pomesticus (Pl. Enl. 6, f. 1).
Syn. Lringilla domestica, L.
Has. Europe.
A. B. Males. C. Female. From Seotland. Sir W.
Jardine, Bt. (1847). D. Male. E. F. Females. From
the Cornish Institution (1846),

642. P. rnpicus, Jardine and Selby (I/l. Orn. pl. 118).
Charia, or Chdtd, B.: Gourya, H.
Has. India generally ; Ceylon ; Arakan.
A. B. Males. C. Female. D. Young. From the vici-
nity of Calcutta (1843-6). £. Albino, from Scinde. Sir
A. Burnes (1840).

643. P. pyrrHonotvus, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIII, 946.
Has. Scinde.
dA. Male (in bad condition). Sir A. Burnes (1840).

644. P. saricarra (Savigny, Desc. Egypt, Nat. Hist., I, pl. f. 7).
Syn. Fringilla salicaria,
Fr. hispaniolensis, Temminck.
Has. N, Africa; Sardinia; Sicily ; Syria; Afghanistan.
A. Male. B. Female. From Algiers. M. Alfred Mal-
herbe (1848).

645. P. cINNAMOMEUS.
Syn. Pyrgita cinnamomea, Gould, P, Z. S. 1835, p. 85.

120

Has. N. W. Himalaya.
A. Male. B. Female. Presented by R. W. G. Frith,
Ksq. (1842). B. Male. C. Female. From Masuri. Capt.
Thos. Hutton (1848). D. Very bright male. Masuri.
Mr. Borlass (1849).
646. P. ruavreouvus, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XIII, 946.
Has. Arakan; Tenasserim.
A. B. Males. C. Female. From Arakan. Capt.
Phayre (1845-7).
647. P. mMontranus (Pl. Enl. 267, f. 1).
Syn. Fringilla montana, L.
Has. Temperate parts of Europe and Asia; China; Burmah ;
Malayan peninsula; Java.
A. Specimen from England. M. Davison (1845). 2B.
C. Do., from Arakan (Ramree), Capt. Abbott (1844).
D. Do., from Chusan. J. McClelland, Esq. (1844). &.
Young, from Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1847).

Genus Petronia, Pr. Bonap.

648. P. srutta (Pl. Enl. 225).
Syn. Fringilla stulta et Fr bononiensis, Gmelin.
Fr. petronia, L.
Petronia rupestris, Bonap.
Has. Afghanistan; W. Asia; 8S. Europe; N. Africa.
A. Specimen from Italy. M. Malherbe (1848).

649. P. FLAVICOLLIS.
Syn. Fringilla flavicollis, Franklin, P. Z. S, 1831, p. 120.
Raji, or Jungli Charia, TH.
Has. India generally (but not on the alluvium of Lower Bengal).
A. B. C. D. Specimens procured in the Mednapur jun-
gles (1847).

Subfam. FRINGILLIN A,

Genus PLEcTROPHANES, Meyer.

650. Pu. nrvauis (Pl. Enl. 497, f. 1).
Syn. Lmberiza nivalis, L.
E. montana et EL. mustelina, Gm.
E. glacialis, Latham.
Has. Northern regions.
A. B. C. D. Specimens from Norway. Christiania Uni-
versity (1845). #. F. Do. From England. Mr. Bart-
lett (1843).
Genus CeNTROPHANES, Kaup.
651. C. LAPPONICA.
Syn. Fringilla lapponica, L.
I'v. calcarata, Pallas.
Fr, montana, Brisson.

121

Han. Northern regions.
A. Male. 3B. Female. From Finnmark. M. Malherbe
(1848).

Genus Montirrinaitta (?), Brehm.

652. M, (2?) NEMORICOLA.
Syn. Fringillauda nemoricola, Hodgson, As. Res. XIX, 158.
Has. Himalaya.
A. Specimen from Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1848). B.
Young. Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1843).

Genus Frineruua, L.

653. Fr. MONTIFRINGILLA, L. (Pl. Enl. 54, f. 2).
Syn. Lowia hamburghia, Gmelin.
Has. Northern and temperate parts of Europe and Asia ;
Afghanistan; N. W. Himalaya.
A. Male. From the Christiania University (1845). B.
C. Male and Female, from England. H. E. Strickland,
Esq. (1848).

654. Fr. cauess, L. (Pl. Enl. 54, f. 1).
Has. Europe.
A. B. Males. C. D. Females: From the Cornish Insti-
tution and Mr. Davison (1845-7).

655. Fr. (?) piuca, Molina (Voy. de la Favorite, pl. 17).
Has. Chili; Patagonia.
A. B. Specimens purchased (1843).

Genus Pyrruospiza, Hodgson.

656. P. punrtcea, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XIII, 953.
Syn. Propyrrhula rubeculoides, Hodgson, P. Z. 8S, 1845, p. 36.
Has. Himalaya; Tibet.
A. Female. B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1843).

Genus Procarpvue is, Hodgson.

657. Pr. nrpALEeNsts, Hodgson.
Syn. Carduelis nipalensis, Hodgson, As. Res. XIX, 157.
Linota saturata et L. fusca (?), Blyth, J. A. 8S. XI, 92-3.
Has. 8. E. Himalaya.
A. B. Males. C.D. Females. From Darjiling. Mr
Webb (1844).

Genus CARPODACUS.

658. C. roporEePLA (Gould’s Century, pl. 31, f. 1).
Syn. Fringilla rodopepla, Vigors.
Has. 8. EK. Himalaya.
A. Male. B. Female. B. H, Hodgson, Esq. (1843),

R

122

Q =
Has. Tyne range, beyond Simla.
A. Female. Capt. Hutton (1849).

659. C.

660. C. purruREUS (Wilson’s Am. Orn. pl. 7, f. 4).
Syn. Fringilla purpurea, Gmelin.
Has. N. America.
A. Male. Mr. Bartlett (1843).

661. C. RopocHRovs (Gould’s ‘ Century,’ pl. 31, fig. 2).
Syn. Fringilla rodochroa, Vigors.
Has. Himalaya.
A. B. Male, from Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1849). C.
Male. D. LZ. Females, (not good). Nepal. B. H. Hodgson.
Esq. (1844).

662, C. ervturinus? (Vieillot, Ors. Chant. pl. 65).
Syn. Fringilla erythrina (7), Meyer.
Coccothraustes rosea, Vieillot.
Loxia madagascariensis, L.
Pyrrhulinota roseata, Hodgson, P, Z. S. 1845, p. 36.
Tuti, or Surkhar Tuti, VY.
Tas. India generally ; Arakan.
A, B.C. Males. D. Female. From the vicinity of
Calcutta (1843-5).

Genus Hamarospiza, Hodgson.

663. H. BorroneEnsis ?
Syn. Loxia boetonensis ? Latham.
L. indica ? Gmelin, nee Latham.
Corythus sepahi, Hodgson, As. Res. XIX, 151.
Has. Himalaya.
A. B. Males. C.D. Females. From Darjiling. Mr.
Webb (1844).

Genus Pyrravuta, Meerhing.

664. P. nrpatensis, Hodgson, J. A. S. XIX, 155.
Has. S. E. Himalaya.
A, B. Specimens from Darjiling. Purchased (1849).

665. P. masor, Brehm.
Syn. Lowia pyrrhula ? Lin.
Has. Scandinavia ; Germany.
A. Male, from Norway. Christiania University (1847).

666. P. vutearis, Ray (Pl. Eni. 145).
Has. Europe.
A. B. Males. C. Female. From England. Cornish
Institution (1845).

123

667. P. rryTHROCEPHALUS, Vigors (Gould’s ‘ Century,’ pl. 32),
Has. Himalaya.
A. Male. B. Female. From Masuri. Capt. Hutton
(1848). C. Male. D. Female. Nepal. B. H. Hodg-
son, Esq. (1843).

Genus Propyrruuta, Hodgson.

668. Pr. susHIMACHALA, Hodgson.
Syn. Corythus subhimachalus, Uodgson, ds. Res. XIX, 152.
Has. N. KE. Himalaya.
A. B. Males. C. Female. From Darjiling. Mr. Webb
(1844). D. H. Specimens from Nepal. B. H. Hodg-
son, Esq. (1843).

Genus StrrosrLopHaGa, Vieillot.

669. Srr. eENUCLEATOR (Pl. Enl. 135 ; Edwards, 123, 124).
Syn. Lowia enucleator, L.
Has. N. and Alpine Europe. N. Asia: N. America.
A. B. Specimens from Norway. Christiania University
(1845). B.C. Do., from Germany. H. E. Strickland,
Esq. (1848).

Genus Loxta, L.

670. L. curvirostris, L. (Pl. Enl. 218).
Was. Europe ; Afghanistan.
A. Male. B.C. Females. D. Male. #. Young. From
England. Mr. Davison and the Cornish Institution
(1843-6).

671. L. HimaLAyensis, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XIIT, 952.
Syn. L. himalayana, Hodgson, P. Z. 8. 1845, p. 35.
Has. Himalaya.
A. Male. B. Female. From Nepal. B. H. Hodgson,
Esq. (1843).

Genus Curysomirris, Boie. é

672. Cur. spinus (Pl. Enl. 485, f. 3).
Syn. Hringilla spinus, L.
Has. Europe.
A, Male. Cornish Institution (1846). B. Another
male. France. M. Malherbe (1848). ©. Another.
Mr. Bartlett (1844). D. Female. Christiania University
(1845).
673. Cur. sprnoipEs (Gould’s Century, pl. 33, f. 2).
Syn. Carduelis spinoides, Vigors.
Has. Himalaya.
A, Male. From Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1848). B. C.
Male and Female. From Darjiling. C. 8. Bonnevie,
Esq. (1846).
R 2

124

Genus CarDvue ts, Stephens.

674. C. ELEGANS, Stephens (Pl. Enl. 4).
Syn. Fringilla carduelis, L.
C. communis, Cuvier.
Has. Europe.
A. B. C. Specimens from Mr. Bartlett (1843).

675. C. cantcers, Vigors (Gould’s Century, pl. 33, f. 1; Royle’s Idd.
Him. Bot. pl. 8, f. 2).
Syn. Fringilla orientalis, Eversmann.
Shira, H.
Has. Middle Asia; Afghanistan; Kashmir, &c.
A. Specimen presented by L. C. Stewart, Esq. (1845).
B.C. Do. Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1849).

Genus Ligurinus, Brisson.

676. L. stntcus (Pl. Enl. 257, f. 3).
Syn. Fringilla sinica, L.
Loxia sinensis, Gmelin.
Lig. xanthogramma ? apud Blyth, J. A. S. XIII, 956 ;
vide XVI, 470.
Has. China.
A. B. Females? Purchased (1844).

677. L. cutoris (Pl. Enl. 267, f. 2).
Syn. Lowia chloris, L.
Has. Europe.
A. Male (Summer). B. Male (winter). C. Female.
Mr. Bartlett (1843).

Genus CrITHAGRA, Swainson.

678. Cr. CANARIA.
Syn. Fringilla canaria, L.
Has. Madeira, &c. (aboriginally).
A. B. C. Domestic varieties. Myr. Moxon (1846-7).

679. Cr. suTYRACEA (Edwards, pl. 84—not good).

Syn. Fringilla butyracea, Lin.
Chloris indica, Brisson.
Loxia flaviventris, Gmelin.
Cr. chrysopyga, Swainson.

Has. S. Africa; Mauritius ?
A. Female. Mr. Geoffrey Finch, J. :4. S. XVII, 250.

B. C. Specimens from the Mauritius. Willis Earle, Esq.

(1843).
Genus Serinus (?), Brehm.
680. S. (2) ? (Described J. 4. 8. XVI, 471).
Has. Peru.

A, B. Specimens purchased (1843).

681. S. (?) AURIFRONS.
Syn. Emberiza aurifrons. Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 476.
Has. Tyne range, beyond Simla.
A. Male. B. Female (?). Capt. Hutton (1849).

Genus AcANTuHIS, Meyer.

682. A. cANNABINA (PU. Enl. 151, f. 1).

Syn. Fringilla cannabina, L.
Fr. linota, Gmelin.

Has. Europe.
A. B. Males. C. Female. Cornish Institution (1846).
D. Male. E#. Female. F. Young. Mr. Davison (1843).
All from England. G. Caged male. Mr. Frith (1846).
HI. Male. Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848).

683. A. montium (Pl. Enl. 485, f. 2).
Syn. Fringilla montium, L.
Linaria montana, Brisson.
Has. Europe.
A. B. Male and female. Mr. Bartlett (1843-6).

684, A. ninarta (Pl. Enl. 151, f. 2).
Syn. Fringilla linaria, L.
LTinaria minor, Brisson.
Has. Europe.
A. B. Males. C. Female. Mr. Strickland (1846). D.
EH. Males. F. Female. Mr. Bartlett (1843).

Genus CoccoturaustEs, Brisson.

685. C. MELANOXANTHUS, Hodgson, 4s. Res. XIX, 150.
Has. S. E. Himalaya.
A. Male. B. Female. C. Young. Darjiling. Mr.
Webb (1845).

686. C. carnipEs, Hodgson, 4s. Res. XTX, 151.
Syn. C. speculigerus (?), Brandt.
Has. Himalaya.
A. Female (bad). From Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq.
(1843).

687. C. 1cTER101DEs, Vigors (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 45).
Has. N. E. Himalaya.
A. Male. L. C. Stewart, Esq. (1845). B. Male. C.
Female. Capt. Hutton (1849).

688. C. vuLGaRis, Ray (Pl. Eni. 99, 100).
Syn. Lowia coccothraustes, L.
Has. Europe.
A. Male. Mr. Bartlett (1843). B. Female. (Very
bad). Soc. Cab.

126
Subfam. TANAGRINE.

Genus SperMOPHILA, Swainson.

689. Sp. LUCTUOSA.
Syn. Fringilla luctuosa, Licht.
Has. Brazil. :
A, Specimen from Mr. Strickland (1847).

Genus Piryzvus, Cuvier.

690. P. aureoventris, d’Orbigny.
Has. S. America.
Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1843).

Genus CarpiNnais, Bonap.
691. C. pomrnicana (Edwards, 127).
Syn. Loxia dominicana, Gmelin.

Has. Brazil. Mr. Bartlett (1848).
Genus SALTATOR.

692. S. maenus (Pl. Enl. 205).
Syn. Tanagra magna, Gmelin.
S. olivaceus, Vieillot.
Has. Brazil.
A. Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1848).

693. S. ?
Has. Chili, or Peru.
A, B. Specimens purchased (1843).

Genus TanaGra, L.

694, T. virens (Edwards, pl. 351, fig. 1).
Syn. Lowia virens, L.
T. prelatus, Lesson.
T. episcopus apud Swainson (vide Strickland, in Anz.
Mag. N. H. XX, 1847, p. 332).
Has. Brazil.
A, Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1845).

Genus Cauuiste, Boie.

695. C. peruviaNna (Swainson’s Orn, Dr. pl. 31).
Syn. Tanagra peruviana, Desmarest.
Aglaia melanotus, Swainson.
Has. Peru.

696. C. Braziniensis (Pl. Eni. 179, f. 1).
Syn. Tanagra braziliensis, L.
Has. Brazil.
A. B. Specimens presented by R. W. G. Frith, Esq.
(1841).

697. C. vAssorit.
Syn. Tanagra vassori, Boiss, Rev. Zool. 1840, p. 4.
Has. Bogota.
A. Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1848).

Genus Tacuyrnonus, Vicillot.

698. T. (?) tunuLatus(Jardine and Selby,Z//. Orn., 2nd series, pl. 36).
Syn. Tanagra lunulata, Dubus.
T. Constantii, Brisson.
Aglaia erythrotis, Jardine and Selby.
as.
A. Specimen from My. Bartlett (1848).

699. T. NigerRimus (Pl. Ll. 179, f. 2).
Syn. Vanagra nigerrima et leucoptera, Gmelin.
T. rufa, Boddaért, apud G. R. Gray.
Oriolus melaleucos, Sparrman.
Has. Guiana, Cayenne.
A. Specimen from Mr, Bartlett (1843). 2B. Another.
Capt. Phayre (1847).

Genus RaAmMpruorts, Vicillot.

700. R. sacapa (Pl. Enl. 128).
Syn. Tanagra jacapa, L.
T. albirostris, Boddaert.
R. purpureus, Vieillot.
R. atrococeineus, Swainson.
Has. Brazil.
A, Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1848).

Genus ARREMON, Vieillot.

701. A. arroriteus, Lefresnaye, Rev. Zool. 1842, f. 335.
Was. Bogota.
A. Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1848).

Genus Evpnonia, Desmarest.

702. Kv. cutororica, Desm. (Pl. Eni. 114, f. 1).
Has. Brazil.
A. Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1847).

Subfam. EMBERIZIN A.

Genus Emseriza, L. (Gundam, HH).

703. E. miiiaria, L. (Pl. Enl. 233).
Has. Europe.
A. B. C. D. £. Specimens presented by the Cornish
Institution, Mr. Davison, and M. Malherbe (1844-8).

128

704. E. crrrinewua, L. (Pl. Enl. 30, f. 1).
Syn. #. flava, Brisson.
Has. Europe.
A. B. Males. Cornish Institution (1846).

705. E. ausrpa, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XVIII,
Han. Tyne range, beyond Simla.
A, Female. Capt. Hutton (1849).

706. BE. crauus, L. (Pl. Ent. 6535. 2).
Syn. L. sepiaria, Brisson.
Has. Europe.
B. Males. Cornish Institution (1846). C. Another.
France. M. Malherbe (1848).

707. E. scuanicuuus, L. (Pl. Enl. 247, f. 2, 477, f. 2).
Syn. Passer torquatus, seu arundinaceus, Brisson.
Has. Europe.
B. Males. C. D. Female. Cornish Institution and
Mr. Bartlett (1843-6).

Genus Euspiza, Bonap.

708. Ev. MELANOCEPHALUS (Vieillot, Ovs. Chant., t. 27).
Syn. Emberiza melanocephala, Gmelin.
Fringilla crocea, Vieillot.
Xanthornis caucasicus, Pallas.
Emberiza granativora, Menitries.
Tanagra melanictera, Guidenstadt.
Has. 8. E. Europe.
A. Male. Dalmatia. M. Malherbe (1848).

709. Ev. stmituma, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XVIII,
Syn. Emberiza melanocephala of India, Auctorum.
Tanagra rudis (Mus. Carls.), Lath.,—the female ?
Has. 8. India. (N. B. Differs from the preceding species
in its much smaller size; the closed wing measuring 3} in. instead of
4 in., Xe.)
A, Male. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1842).

710. Ev. tuteota (G. R. Gray, Ill. Gen. Birds, pl. Ne
Syn. Emberiza luteola (Mus. Caris., fasc. 1V, t. 93), Latham,
—the female.
E. icterica, Eversmann.
EF. bruniceps, Brandt.
Loxia flavicans, var. A, Latham.
Has. Plains of India; Afghamstan, &c.
A. B. Males. C.D. Females. From Upper India.
L. C. Stewart, Esq. (1845). #. Male. Central India.
C. Fraser, Esq. (1844). 7’. Female (bad). Buhawulpore,
Sir A. Burnes (1840).

129

711. Eu. AUREOLA.
Syn. Lmberiza aureola, Pallas.
LY. sibirica, Gmelin.
"ringilla pinetorum, Lepech.
Has. N. Asia.
A. Male, from Siberia. H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1848).

712. Ev. ruavocuraris, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVIII,
Syn. Hmberiza aureola of India, Auctorum.
Has. Nepal; Tippera; Arakan.
A, B. Males. C. Female. From Arakan. Capt.
Phayre (1844).
(NV. B. Differs from Lu. aureola in having no black on the chin and
throat, in the well defined yellow supercilium, &c.)

713. Ev. Larnamyi (Jardine and Selby, I//. Orn. pl. 132).

Syn. Hmberiza Lathami, Gray.
LE. cristata, Vigors.
L. subcristata, Sykes (the female).
Li. erythroptera, Jardine and Selby.
EL. nipalensis, Hodgson.
Fringilla melanictera, Gmelin.

Has. Plains and lower hills of India, China, &e.
d. B. Males. C. D. H. Females. Capt. Hutton (1849).

714. Ev. PERUVIANA.
Syn. Pyrgita peruviana, Lesson, Rev. Zool. par la Soe. Cuv.
1839, p. 45.
Has. Peru. Purchased (1843).

715. Eu. HoRTULANA (Pl. Enl. 247, f. 1).
Syn. Lmberiza hortulana, L.
EL. Buchanani, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XIII, 957.
E. chlorocephala apud Hodgson ?
Has. Europe and Asia; India.
A. Male, from Italy. M. Malherbe (1848). B. Do.,
from Norway. Christiania University (1845).
716. Eu. MELANOpS.
Syn. EHmberiza melanops, Blyth, J. d. S XIV, 554.
E. chlorocephata of Nepal apud Wodgson (?), vide J. A.
S. XV, 39.
Has. Tippera.
A. Specimen from Tippera. M. Courjon (1844).
. Ev. rucata.
Syn. Lmberiza fucata, Pallas.
EB. leshia apud Temminck (nee Gmelin).
£. cia apud Jerdon, Catal.
Putthur Chirta, (HL. Jerdon), -
Has, Bengal ; Deyra Doon; 8. India ?
A, B. Male and female. From near Calcutta (1842).
s

ST
_
aa |

130

718. Ev. pustuyia?
Syn. Lmberiza pusilla (7), Pallas.
Li. sordida, Hodgson, J. A. S. XIII, 958 (the female) ;
male described, J. 4. S. XV, 40.
LE. (OQcyris) oinops, Hodgson, P. Z. S. 1845, p. 35.
Has. S. E. Himalaya.
A. Female, from Darjiling. C. S. Bonnevie, Esq. (1846).

719, Bu. cra (Pl. Eni. 30; £25 oll, f. 1):
Syn. Linberiza cia, L.
LE. barbata, Seopoli.
E.. lotharingica, Gmelin.
Has. Europe and Asia.
A, B. C. D. Specimens from near Masuri. Capt. Hutton
(1848).

720. Ev. (FRINGILLARIA) casita (Ruppel, délas, t. 10, f. — ).
Syn. Emberiza cesia, Cretsch.
E. rufibarba, Hemprich and Ehrenberg.
Has. S. Europe; N. Africa.
A. Male. Italy. M. Malherbe.

. Ev. (Nrpu#a) HyemALis (Wilson’s dm. Orn. pl. 16, of 6).
Syn. Fringilla hyemalis, Gmelin.
Has. Northern regions of Europe, Asia, and America.
A. Specimen from Siberia. M. Malherbe (1848).

“I
bo
—

Genus PASSERELLA, Swainson.

722. P. w1aca (Wilson’s Am. Orn. pl. 22 f. 4).
Syn. Fringilla iliaca, Gmelin.
Fr. rufa, Wilson.
Has. N. America.
A. Specimen presented by Mr. Lea of Philadelphia (1831).

Subfam. ACCENTORIN.
Genus ACCENTOR, Bechstein.

723. A. aLpInus (Gould’s B. #. pl. 99).
Syn. Sturnus alpinus, Gmelin.
Has. Europe.
A. B. Specimens from Switzerland. M. Malherbe (1848).

724. A. NrpALENSIS, Hodgson, J. 4d. 8S. XII, 958; P. Z. S. 1845,
p. 34.
Syn. 4. immaculatus, Hodgson (in abraded plumage).
A. cacharensis, Hodgson (in first plumage).
A. Fine adult. B. Do., worn plumage (sent as 4. 7m-
maculatus, Hodgson). C. Young (sent as A. cacharensis,

Hodgson). From Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1843).

131

725. A. vartecatus, Blyth, J. d. S. XII, 958 (described XI, 187).
Has. Sikim.
A. Specimen presented by J. T. Pearson, Esq. (1842).

726. A. stropHiatus, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XII, 959; P. ZS. 1845,
p. 34.
Has. Himalaya generally.
A. B. Specimens from Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq.
(1843). C.D. Do., from Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1848).

727. A. ATROGULARIS, Hutton, J. 4. S. XVIII,
Has. Tyne range, beyond Simla.
A, Specimen presented by Capt. Hutton (1849).

728. A. mopuxaris (Pl. Eni. 615, f. 1).
Syn. Motacilla modularis, L.
Has. Europe.
A. B. C. Specimens from the Cornish Institution and
Mr. Davison (1843-5).

29. A. moxuis, Blyth, J. 4. 8S. XIV, 581.
Has. Sikim.
A. Specimen presented by Mr. Webb (1845).

NI
bo
ten)

Subfam. ALAUDINA.,

Genus Metanocorypna, Boie.

730. M. TARTARICA.

Syn. Alauda tartarica, Pallas.
A. nigra, Falck.
A. mutabilis and B. yeltoniensis, Forster.
Tanagra sibirica, Sparrman.

flap. N. Asia and N. E. Europe.
A. Specimen from Siberia. H. E. Strickland, Esq.
(1848).

731. M. caLanpra (Pl. Enl. 363, f. 2).
Syn. Alauda calandra, L.
Has. 8. Europe; W. Asia; N. Africa.
A. Specimen from Syria. B. Do., Europe. . H, E.
Strickland, Esq. (1846-8). ©. Do., Algiers. 2). Do.,
Italy. M. Malherbe (1848).

Genus ALAuUDA, L.

732. A. arvensis, L. (Pl. Enl. 363, f. 1).
Syn. A. celipeta, Pallas,
A. italica, Gmelin, Kapa G. R. Gray.
A. longipes, Latham,
A. dulcivor, Wodgson.
BR) Wy

=

132

fas. Europe and Asia: Sub-Himalaya.
A. B.C. Adults. D. Young. England. Cornish
Institution (1845). #. J’. Specimens from Nepal. B. H.
Hodgson, Esq. (1842).

. GULGULA, Franklin.

Syn. A. gangetica, Blyth.
A. gracilis, Blyth, var.
A. leiopus, Hodgson, var.
Has. India generally.
1. Low country variety. 4. B. Adults. C. Young. D.
Dusky cage variety. H. Var. (A. gracilis, Bl., J. A. S.
XI, 201). From the vicinity of Calcutta (1843-6). 2.
Hill variety (much deeper-coloured). F. G. Specimens
from Nepal (sent as 4. dulcivow). B. H. Hodgson, Esq.
(1842). #. I. J. Do., from the Nilgiris. T. C. Jerdon,
Esq. (1843).

. MALABARICA, Scopoli.

Syn. d. deva, Sykes.
Has. 8. India.
A, Specimen presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1844).

. ARBOREA, L. (Pl. Enl. 503, f. 2).

Syn. dA. nemerosa, Gmelin.
A. cristatella, Latham.
Has. Europe.
A. B. C. Specimens from England. Cornish Institution
and Mr. Bartlett (1843-6).

Subgenus CALANDRELLEA, Kaup.

». BRACHYDACTYLA,

Syn. dlauda brachydactyla, Temminck.
A. calandrella, Bonelli.
A. arenaria, Stephens.
A dukhunensis, Sykes.
Emberiza baghaira, Franklin.
E. olivacea, Tickell, J. A. S. Il, 578.
Baay-geyra Lark, Latham.
Baghairi, H. Ortolan of Europeans in India.
Has. Europe, Asia, and N. Africa. Common in India.
A. B. C. Specimens from the neighbourhood of Calcutta
(1842). D. Do., Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848).

. RAYTAL, Blyth.

Syn. dlauda raytal, Buchanan Hamilton, J. 4. 8. XIII, 962,
XV, 40.
Has. Dry sand-dunes of Ganges, Indus, Xe.
A. B. Adults. C. Young. Banks of the Heoghly
(1845).

133
Genus CerTHILAUDA, Swainson.

738. C. peserTorvUM (Ruppel’s dé/as, t. 5).
Syn. Alauda desertorum, Stanley.
A. bifasciata, Lichtenstein.
Savicola pallida, Blyth, J. a. 8S. XVI, 130.
Has. Deserts of W. Asia and N. Africa.
A. Female (in bad order), from Sindh.

Genus GALERIDA, Boie.

739. G. crisTaTA (Pl. Enl. 503, f. 1, 662).
Syn dAlauda cristata, L.
A. galerita, Pallas,
A. undata, Gmelin, apud G. R. Gray.
A. matutina, Boddaert,
Has. Europe; N. Africa.
A, Specimen from Algiers. M. Malherbe (1548).

740. G. CHENDOOLA.
Syn. Alauda chendoola, Franklin.
A. gulgula apud Sykes.
Crested Calandre Lark, Latham.
Chendul, H.
Has. Sandy plains of India.
A. B. Specimens from the Upper Ganges, presented by
Capt. Boys (1846-7). C. Large specimen, from Kanda-
har. Capt. Hutton (1849).

741. G. Boysi, Blyth.
Syn. Certhilauda Boysii, Blyth, J. 4. S. XV, 41.
Has. Bengal.
A Adult. B. Young. Purchased, caged (1846).

Genus Mrrarra, Horsfield.

742. M. Havyit, Jerdon, J. A. S. XIII, 959.
Has. Coromandel Coast.
A. B. Specimens presented by Mr. Jerdon (1844-7).

743. M. arrinis, Jerdon, J. 4. S. XIII, 959.
Has. Middle and S. India; Ceylon.
A, B. C. D. Specimens procured in the Mednapur dis-
trict (1847). . #. F.1G. H. Do., from S. India. T.C.
Jerdon, Esq. (1844), J. Do., from Ceylon. E. L. Lay-
ard, Esq. (1848).

744, M. eryturoptera, Jerdon, J. 4. S. XII, 958 (Il. Ind.
Orn., pl. 38).
Has. S. India.
A. B.C. D. Adults. #. Young. T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
(1844-6).

134

745. M. cANTILLANS, Jerdon, J. 4. S. XIII, 960.
Has. India generally ; rare in Lower Bengal.
Agghun, FH.
A, B. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta (1844-6).

746, M. assamensis, McClelland, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 162.
Syn. Alauda mirafra, Temminck (apud Jerdon, nec apud G.
R. Gray).
Finch Lark, Latham.
Tian. Bengal: Nepal; Assam. .
A. Adult. B. Do., pale. C. D. Young. From the
neighbourhood of Calcutta (1843-4). -

747. M. pHa@nicura, Franklin, P. Z. S. 1831, p. 119.
Has. S. India.
A. B. C. D. Specimens presented by T. C. Jerdon,
Esq. (1843-6).

Genus PyrruHvULAUDA, A. Smith.

748. P. Grisea (Pl. Col. 269, f. 2).
Syn. Alauda grisea, Scopoli.
A. gingica, Gmelin.
Fringilla crucigera, Temminck.,
Chak Bhardi; Dhulo Chata, Beng; Decora, H.,
vulgo; Dubhuk Chari (‘ Squat Sparrow) H. (Jerdon).
Has. India generally.
A. Male. JB. Female. C. Young. Vicinity of Cal-
eutta (1842-3).

Incerte Sedis.
Genus Panurus, Koch.
749. P. starmicus (Pl. Enl. 618, f. 1, 2).

Syn. Parus biarmicus, L.
Has. Europe; W. Asia.
A, B. Males. C. Female. Mr. Bartlett, (1844).

Fam. MOTACILLID.
Genus Srrurus, Swainson.
750. SE. AURICAPILLUS (Wilson’s 4m. Orn. pl. 14, f. 2).
Syn. Zurdus auricapillus, L.
Has. N. America.
A. Specimen presented by Lord Arthur Hay (1845).

Genus Herervura, Hodgson.
751. H. syztvana, Hodgson, J. A: S. XIV, 556; °P. ZS: 1845,
p. 33 (Jardine’s Contrib, Orn, 1848, pl. ys
Has. Himalaya.

135

A. Specimen presented by Capt. Wurron (1849). B.
Do., B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842).

Genus Antuus, Bechstein.
Subgenus DENDRONANTHUS, Blyth.

752. D. triviatis (Pl. Enl. 660, f. 1).

Syn. Alauda trivialis, L.
A. minor, Bewick.
Anthus arboreus, Temminck.

Has. Europe and N. Asia; Himalaya.
A, B. Specimens from England. Mr. Kirtland (1845).
C. Another, from Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842).
D. Do., from Ferozepore. Capt. Boys (1846). J.
Do. From Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1847).

. D. macurartvs.
Syn. Anthus maculatus et A. brevirostris, Hodgson.
Musarichi, 1. (Jerdon).
Has. India generally.
A. B. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta (1842).
C. Variety? Shot on the plain of Palasi (1846), and
described in J. 4. S. XVI, 431.

Subgenus ANTHUS, Auct.

754. A. stmruis, Jerdon (Ill. Ind. Orn. p). 45).
Syn. dgrodoma similis, Jerdon, Madr, Journ. XI, 35.
Tas. Nilgiris: N. W. Himalaya.
A, Specimen presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1843).

755. A. Ricuaropt, Vieillot (Zool. Journ. Vol. I, pl. 14).
Has. Europe, Asia, and N. Africa.
A. B. C. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta
(1842-3). D. Partial albino. Do. (1844). #. Young
female. Sicily. M. Malherbe (1848).

756. A. AusTRALIS, Vieillot (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. III, pl. 73).
Has. Australia.
A, Specimen received from the Sydney Institution (1846).

“SJ
oT
oo

. A. RUFULUS, Vieillot.
Syn. 4. agilis apud Jerdon (nec Sykes).
A. malayensis, Eyton.
A. pallescens apud Sundevall.
A. pratensis of Sumatra, Raftles.
Slender Lark, Latham.
Rugail, WW. (Jerdon); Lancha-lancha, or Hamba
Puyu, Sun.
Has. India generally and Malay countries.
A. B. Adults. C. Young. From the vicinity of Cal-
cutta (1843-4).

NI
(7
“NI

156

58. A. stRIOLATUS, Blyth, J. 4. 8S. XVI, 435.

760.

762.

SvAY

Syn. 4. pelopus (?), Hodgson, G. R. Gray, Brit. Mus. Catal.
Has. Himalaya, 8S. India.
A. Specimen from Darjilmg. Purchased (1843).

. MONTANUS, Jerdon, J. 4. S. XVI, 435.

Syn. 4. rufescens apud Jerdon, Catal.
Has. Nilgiris.
hs Specimen presented by T. C. Fanon Esq. (1843).

. CAMPESTRIS (Pl. Hnl. 661).

Syn. dlauda campestris, L.
A. rufescens, Bechstein, Temminck.
A. rufulus apud Jerdon, Catal.
Chillu, H. (Jerdon).
Has. Europe, Asia, N. Africa.
A. B. C. Specimens from near Mednapur (1846). D.
Do. Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848).

. PRATENSIS (Pl. Eni. 661, f. 2).

Syn. Alauda pratensis, L.

Has. Europe, Asia, N. Africa.
A. B. C. D. FE. Specimens from England. Mr. Bart-
lett (1844). F. Do. Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848).

- OBSCURUS.

Syn. dlauda obscura, Gmelin.
A. campestris, Bewick.
Anthus petrosus, Fleming.
A. aquaticus apud Selby.
Has. British Islands. Rare on the Continent of Europe.
A. B. C. D. Specimens from the Cornish Institution
(1846), and Mr, Bartlett (1843).

. AQUATICUS, Bechstein.

Syn. Alauda spilonetta (0) L.
Has. Continental Europe; N. Africa.
A. B. Specimens from Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848).

ceRviNUS (Denon’s Egypt, Hist. Nat. pl. ).
Syn. Motacilla cervina, Pallas.
Anthus rufogularis, Brehm.
A. aquaticus ? apud Blyth, J. 4. 8S. XVI, 437.
Has. S. E. Himalaya; N. Europe; N. Africa.
al. B. C. Specimens (in bad order). Nepal. B. H.
Hodgson, Esq. (1843).

Genus Nemorico.a, Blyth.
765. N. wnpica (Vaill. Ows. d Afr, t. 179).

Syn. Motacilla indica, Gmelin.
M., variegata, Vieillot (nee Stephens).
Mhamula, UW. (Jerdon). Nget Rahat, Avakan.

137

Has. India generally ; Burmah ; Malayan peninsula; Sumatra.
Vicinity of Calcutta at all seasons.
A. B. Specimens from the vicinity of Caleutta (1844-5).

Genus Moraciixa, L. (as restricted).

766. M. MApERASPATANA, Brisson (nee Linnzeus; Vaill. Ois. d Afr.
t. 184).
Syn. M. maderaspatensis, Gmelin.
M. maderas et M. variegata, Stephens (nec Vieillot).
M. picata, Franklin.
Pied Wagtail, Latham.
Has. Hindustan generally; Rajmahl; Darjiling: never in
Lower Bengal.
A, Specimens presented by L. C. Stewart, Esq. (1845).
B. Do., from S. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1842).
C. D. Do., from Darjiling. Purchased (1849).
767. M. Yarrewui, Gould.
Syn. M. alba of previous British authors.
Has. Great Britain. Rare in continental Europe.
A. B. C. D. Specimens from the Cornish Institution
(1845) and Mr. Bartlett (1843).

768. M. apa, L. (Pl. Enl. 652).
Syn. M. albida et M. cinerea, Gmelin.
Has. Europe and W. Asia; Afghanistan? Very rare in the
British Islands.
A. B. Specimens from Norway. Presented by the Royal
University of Christiania (1846).
769. M. puxuunensis, Sykes, P. Z. 8S. 1832, p. 91.
Syn. M. alba apud Jerdon.
Dhobin, WW. (Jerdon).
’ Has. N. W., Central, and S. India. Afghanistan ?
A. B. Specimens from the Deyra Doon. Capt. Hutton
(1849).

770. M. Luzontensts, Scopoli.
Syn. M. alba, var. y, Latham.
M. leucopsis, Gould, P. Z. S. 1837, p. 78.
M. alboides, Hodgson, As. Res. XIX, 190.
Khanjan, H.
Has. Bengal ; Nepal ; Philippines.
A. B.C. D. E. F. Specimens in various states of plumage,
from the vicinity of Calcutta (1847).

771. M. soaruta, L. (Pl> Enl. 18, f. 1; Edwards, pl. 259).
Syn. M. sulphurea, Bechstein.
Has. Europe, Asia and its archipelago, Africa, and Australia.
A. Specimen in summer dress, from Masuri. Capt. Hutton
(1848). B. C. Do., winter dress. Calcutta (1843-4).
D. E. Two specimens from England. Mr. Bartlett (1543).
=

138

Genus Bupyrers, Cuvier.

(#2: B:

773. B.

Tio, Bs

Africa?

776. B.

CITREOLA.
Syn. Motacilla citreola, L.
M. scheltobriusk, Lepech.
B. calearatus, Hodgson, As. Res. XIX, 190.
Zurcha, Kabul.
Has. Asia generally, and E. Europe.
A. B. C. D. FE. Specimens in winter dress from the
vicinity of Calcutta (1842-3). F. Specimen in summer
dress, from Masuri: Capt. Hutton (1849). G. Skin
from Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1542).

Ratt, Bonap. (Edwards, pl. 258).

Syn. B. flava, Gould (B. £.), and of previous British writers.
Motacilla flaveola, Temminck.

Has. British Islands, in summer. Rare on the continent of

A B.C D. Specimens from England. Cornish Insti-
tution (1845), and Mr. Bartlett (1843). #. Variety ?
Algiers, M.A. Malherbe (1848).

. FLAVA (Pl. Enl. 674).

Syn. Motacilla flava, L.
B. neglecta, Gould.
Has. Europe and N. Africa: rare in the British Islands.
A. B. Specimens from Norway (1844). C. Fine male,
from Algiers. M. Malherbe (1847).

viripis (Brown’s ‘ Illustrations,’ pl. 33,—bad).
Syn. Motacilla viridis, Scopoli.
M. bistrigata, Raffles.
B. beema, Sykes.
B. flava (?) et neglecta apud Jerdon.
Wagtail Lark, Latham (young female).
Pilkya, H.; Bessit, Java.
Has. India generally and Malay countries; S. Europe? N.

A. B.C. D. BE. F. G. H. I. J. K. Specimens in various
states of plumage, from the vicinity of Calcutta (1842-9).
L. Albino, presented by W. Bracken, Esq. (1844). MM.
Specimen from Algiers, sent as B. me/anocephala by
M. Malherbe (1848). (NV. B. This quite resembles the
Bengal species, which latter is never black-headed. Vide
J. A. S. XVIII, 82).

MELANOCEPHALA, Sykes, P. Z. S. 1832, p. 90; also of

Lichtenstein ?

Has. S. E. Europe ; W. and middle Asia ; Hindustan.
A. Male, B. Female, From Kandahar. Capt. Hutton
(1849). ;

139

777. B. CINEREOCAPILLA, Bonap.
Syn. Motacilla Feldaggu,

Has. S. Europe; N. Africa.
A. Male, from Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848).

?

Fam. SPHENURID.

Genus C1ncLosoma, Vigors and Horsfield.

778. C. puncratum (Gould’s B. A. Vol. IV, pl. 4).
Syn. Turdus punctatus, Latham.
Has. E. and 8S. Australia ; V. D. Land.
A, Specimen (in bad order). Mr. Cracroft (1837).

Genus CincLorHAMpPHUS, Gould.

779. C. CANTILLANS, Gould (B. 4. Vol. IIT, pl. 75).
Has. W. Australia.
A. Specimen from the Sydney Institution (1846).

780. C. RuFEscENS (Gould’s B. A. Vol. ITI, pl. 76).
Syn. Megalurus rufescens, Vigors and Horsfield.
Has. Australia.
A. B. Specimens from Port Philip. Mr. Benson (1846).

Genus Mecaturus, Horsfield.

781. M. patustris, Horsfield (P. C. 65, f. 2); J. A. S. XIII, 372.
Syn. Malurus marginalis, Reinwardt.
Larri-angon, Jav.

Has. Bengal; Tippera; Arakan ; Java.
A. Male, from Arakan. Capt. Barry (1849). B. Fe-
male. From Tippera. M. Courjon (1846). C. Male.
D. Female. £. Young male. #F. Young female. Cal-
cutta bazar (1343-6): all more or less mutilated by the
dealers.

Genus Spuenura, Lichtenstein.

782. Seu. striata (J. A. S. XIII, 373).
Syn. Megalurus ? striatus, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XIII, 169
(the female).
Dasyornis locustelloides, Blyth, J. A. S. XI, 602.
Has. Bengal; S India.
A. B.C. D. Males. EE. Female. From vicinity of
Calcutta (1842-6).

Genus Stipiturus, Lesson.
783, St. MaLAcHURUS (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. III, pl. 31).

Syn. Muscicapa malachura, Shaw.
Has. E. S. and W. Australia.

A, Male. V. D. Land, C. Huffnagle, Esq. (1844). 3B.
Another. Pt. Philip. Mr. Benson (1847). C. Female
(injured). Mr. Cracroft (1837).

ee

140

Genus Marurus, Vieillot.

784. M. cyaneus (Gould’s B. A. Vol. III, pl. 18).
Syn. Motacilla cyanea, Ellis.
M. superba, Shaw.
Has. N. S. Wales.
A. B. C. Specimens presented by Mr. Benson (1847).
785. M. spLenpeEns (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. III, pl. 20).
Syn. Savicola splendens, Quoy and Gaymard.
M. pectoralis, Gould.

Tas. Australia.
~ A. B. Males. V. D. Land. C. Huffnagle, Esq. (1844).

Genus SpHenzacus (?), Strickland.
(Laticilla, olim Eurycercus, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIII, 374 ;
XIV, 596).
786. Spx. (?) Burnesit.
Syn. Lurycercus Burnesii, Blyth, J. A. S. XIII, 374.

Was. Sindh.
A. Specimen presented by Sir A, Burnes (1841).

Genus Dumetta, Blyth.
787. D. HYPERYTHRA. .
Syn. Timalia hyperythra, Franklin.
Has. Central India.
A. B. Specimens procured in the Mednapur jungles
(1847).
788. D. ALBOGULARIS.
Syn. Malacocercus (?) albogularis, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 453.
Timalia hyperythra apud Jerdon, Catal.
Shah Dumri, H.? (Jerdon).

Has. S. India; Ceylon.
A. B. Specimens from 8S. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq.

(1842-6). CO. Do. Ceylon. E, L. Layard, Esq. (1848) |
Genus MaLacocercus, Swainson.
789. M. NIPALENSIS.
Syn. Timalia nipalensis vel leucotis, et T. pellotis, Hodgson,
As. Res. XIX, 182.

Has. Nepal.
A. Specimen sent as 7. nipalensis. B. Do., as T. pello-

tis. Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842).

790. M. pENGALENSIS (Edwards, pl. 184, badly coloured).
Syn. Merula bengalensis, Brisson.
Turdus canorus, L.
Pastor terricolor, Hodgson, J. A. S. V, 771.
Sat Bhai (‘seven brothers’), H.: Chatarrhea, B.
Has. Bengal ; Nepal ; Assam ; Deyra Doon ; Ceylon.
A. B. Specimens from the vicinity of Caleutta (1843). C.
Do. (M. orisse, Jerdon), from Gumsur. Capt. McP her-

141

son (1845). D. Do. From Deyra Doon. Capt. Hutton
(1849). #. Ceylon race (M. striatus, Swainson, Zool.
Ill, 2nd series, pl. 127). Willis Earle, Esq. (1843). F.
Another. R. Templeton, Esq. (1846).

791. M. matasaricus, Jerdon (I//. Ind. Orn., art. M. griseus).
Syn. MW. Somervillei apud Jerdon, Catal.
Jungli Kir or Kayr, H. (Jerdon).
Has. Malabar ; sides of Nilgiris.
A. B. C. Specimens presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
(1842-6).
792. M. eriseus (Jerdon’s Ill. Ind. Orn. pl. 19).
Syn. Turdus griseus, Latham.
Keyr, W.: Chinda, or Sida, Telegu: Kullu Kooravi
(‘ Hedge-bird’), Tamool: Kuliyan, Malayalum (Jer-
don).
Has. Carnatic, and its immediate vicinity.
A. B. Specimens presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
(1842-6).
793. M. rurescens, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 453.
Has. Ceylon.
A. B. Specimens presented by R. Templeton, Esq.
(1846). C. Another. E. L. Layard, Esq. (1848).
794. M. Maucormr (Hardwicke’s I//. Ind. Zool).
Syn. Zimalia Malcolmi, Sykes.
Garrulus albifrons, (Gray and Hardw).
Pale-eared Thrush, Latham.
Ghoghoye, H.; Gougya, Can.; Kokutti ; Mahr.
(Jerdon).
Has. S. India: Cawnpore district.
A. B. C. Specimens from 8. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq.

(1842-6).
795. M. susrurus, Jerdon.
. Syn. Timalia subrufa, Jerdon, Catal.

T. pecilorhyncha, de la Fresnaye.

Has. S. India: Wynaad, and along the margins of the W. Ghats.
A. B, Specimens presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
(1842-7).

796. M. Earuet, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XIII, 369.

Syn. M. geochrous, Hodgson.

Has. Bengal; Nepal; Tippera.
A. Male. B. Female. C. Young. Bengal (1844-5).

97. M. CAUDATUS.
Syn. Cossyphus caudatus, Dumeril.
Megalurus tsabellinus, Swainson, 2+ Cent.
Timalia chatarrhea, Franklin.
Dumri, H.; Hunt, Tam.? (Jerdon); Hedo, and
Laila, Sindh.

NI

142

Has. India generally.
A. B. C. Specimens from Lower Bengal (1846). D.
Do., from Sinde. Sir A. Burnes (1841).

Genus Drymorca, Swainson.

Futki, and Pitpiti, H.; Nhan-byee-tsop, or Nhan-soop,
Arakan.

798. Dr. CRINIGER.
Syn. Suga criniger, Hodgson, ds. Res. XIX, 183.
Has. Himalaya.
A. Specimen from Darjiling. Mr. Webb (1845). B.
C. Others from Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1849).

799. Dr. SYLVATICA.
Syn. Prinia sylvatica, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XI, 4.
Has. Nilgiris.
A. B. Specimens presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
(1842-6).

800. Dr. rosusta, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVIII,
Has. Ceylon.
A. Specimen presented by E. L. Layard, Esq. (1849).
(N. B. This diifers from D. sylvatica in its darker shade
of colour above, and larger and stronger bill and legs,
which last appear to have been of a deep reddish-brown
colour; the flanks and sides of the breast are duskyish).

801. Dr. NEGLECTA.
Syn. Prinia neglecta, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XIII, pt. II,
130.
Dr. sylvatica of Mednapur apud Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI,
note to p. 459.
Has. Central India.
A. Specimen procured near Mednapur (1847). (N. B.
This differs from Dr. sylvatica in its more rufescent tinge
throughout, the wing-feathers being margined with dull-
rufous; and the flanks are largely and deeply tinged with
brown, extending up the sides of the breast).

802. Dr. ——-——-?
Has. Java.
A. Specimen presented by the Batavian Society (1845).
(V. B. Very like Dr. sylvatica, but smaller, with more
conspicuously whitish lores and throat. Vide J. 4. 8...
XVI, 459).

803. Dr. Jervont, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 459.
Has. S. India.
A. Specimen presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1846).

804. Dr. INORNATA.
Syn. Prinia inornata, Sykes, P. Z. S. 1832, p. 89.

143

Has. Hindustan generally ; S. India ; Ceylon.
A. BC: Specimens from S. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
(1842-6). D. #. Do. (one tail-less). Upper Provinces.
Lord A. Hay (1846). F. Variety? Ceylon. E. L.
Layard, Esq. (1848). (N. B. This Ceylon race is darker
above, especially on the crown, the lores and throat
conspicuously whitish, as in No. 800).

805. Dr. FRANKLINII.
Syn. Prinia Franklinii, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XIII, 376.
Pr. macrowra, Franklin, P. Z. S. 1831, p. 118.
Pr. fusca, Hodgson, P. Z. S. 1845, p. 29.
Sylvia langieaudinn (), Tickell;, Je 4. S. 11,576.
Has. Bengal; Nepal; Arakan.
A. B. C. Specimens from near Calcutta (1845).

806. Dr. Bucnanant, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XIII, 376.
Syn. Prinia rufifrons, Franklin (nee Ruppell).
Pr. brunnifrons, Hodgson, dn. Mag. N. H. 1845, p. 29.
Sylvia longicauda, var A (2), Latham.
Has. Nepal; Upper Bengal; S. India.
A. Adult. From S. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1842).
B. Another. C. Young. . From Upper, Provinces. L.
C. Stewart, Esq. (1845).

807. Dr. Lepipa, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XIII, 376; XVI, 460.
Has. Margins of sand-deposits of rivers in Bengal: also Sindh.
A. B. C. Specimens procured along the Hooghly (1846).
D. Another (in bad order). Sindh. Sir A. Burnes (1841).

Genus Printa, Eorsfield.

808. Pr. Hopcsoni, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XITI, 376.
Syn. Pr. gracilis apud Jerdon (nec Franklin, nee Malurus
gracilis, Ruppell).
Has. Nepal; S. India.
A. B. C. Specimens from 8. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
(1842-6).

809. Pr. Gracitts, Franklin, P. Z. 8. 1831, p. 119.
Has. Central India.
A. B. C. Specimens from Mednapur Jungles (1847).

810. Pr. ruFescens, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 456.
Has. Arakan.
Specimen presented by Capt. Phayre (1846).

811. Pr. socrauis, Sykes, P. Z. S. 1832, p. 89.
Syn. Foodkey Warbler, Latham.
Has. S. India.
A. B. C. Specimens presented by T. C, Jerdon, Esq.
(1842-6).

144

812. Pr. Stewartt, Blyth, J..4. 8S. XVI, 455.
Syn. Sylvia kalaphuthi, B. Ham. MS.
Flaxen Warbler, var A., Latham.
Has. Upper Provinces of Bengal Presidency.
A. B. C. Specimens from the vicinity of Agra. L. C.
Stewart, Esq. (1845).

813. Pr. FLAVIVENTRIS.
Syn. Orthotomus flaviventris, Ad. Delessert.
Has. Nilgiris? Bengal Sundarbans; Tenasserim ; Malacca.
A, B. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta (1844-6).

Genus Nrornis, Hodgson.

814. N. ruavonivacea, Hodgson, J. A. S. XIV, 590 (the young).
Syn. Drymoica brevicaudata, Blyth, J. A. S. XVI, 459 (the
adult).
Has. Nepal; Darjiling.
A. Specimen from Darjiling. C. S. Bonnevie, Esq. (1846).
B. Do. Young. Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1843).

Genus Ortuotomus, Horsfield.

815. O. LONGICAUDA.
Syn. Motacilla longicauda et M. sutoria, Gmelin.
Sylvia gueuratta, Latham.
S. ruficapilla, Hutton, J. A. S.
Orthotomus Bennettii et O. lingoo, Sykes.
O. sphenurus, Swainson, 25 Cent.
O. sutoria and O. patia, Hodgson, P. Z. S. 1845, p. 29.
Tuntuni, Beng.
Has. India generally ; Ceylon ; Burmese countries ; Malayan
peninsula.
A. B. C. D. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta
(1842-9). #. F. G. Do., from Ceylon. E. L. Layard, Esq.
(1848). #. Do., from Malacca. Mr. E. Lindstedt
(1847).

816. O. EpELA, Temminck.
Syn. Ldela ruficeps, Lesson.
Motacilla sepium apud Raffles.
Kachichi, Malay.
Has. Malayan peninsula ; Sumatra.
A. B. C. D. Specimens from Malacca. Presented by
R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1847), and E. Lindstedt, Esq.
(1846).

17. O. crneRAcEUS, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 589.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
Al. Specimen presented by Rey. F. W. Lindstedt (1846).

CO

145

818. O. sepium, Horsfield.
Has. Java.
Chiglet, Java.
A, Specimen presented by the Batavian Society (1845).

Genus Hortieres, Hodgson.

819. H. prunNirrons, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XIV, 585.
Syn. J7. schistilatus, Hodgson, P. Z. S. 1845, p. 30.
Nivicola schistilata, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XIV, 586.
Has. S. EH. Himalaya, near the snow region.
A. B. Specimens presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq.
(1843).

Genus Cisticoxua, Lesson.

820. B. scua@nicota, Bonap.
Syn. Sylvia cisticola, Temminck.
Has. S. Europe; N. Africa.
A. Specimen from Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848).

821. C. cursirans (Jerdon’s Ill. Ind. Orn., pl. 6).
Syn. Prinia cursitans, Franklin.
Has. India generally. (N. B. Not satisfactorily distinct from
No. 820).
A. B. Adults. C. Young. From the vicinity of Cal-
cutta (1844-7).

822. C. omatura, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVIII,
Has. Ceylon.
A. Specimen presented by E. L. Layard, Esq. (1848).
(NV. B. Differs trom the last in having a nearly even tail,
and the black colour is more predominent on the upper-
parts).

Genus PELLORNIUM, Swainson.

823. P. rurIceps, Swainson.

Syn. P. olivaceum, Jerdon.
Cinclidia punctata, Gould.
Megalurus ruficeps, Sykes.

Has. Nepal; S. India; Tenasserim provinces.
A. B. Specimens from S. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
(1842-3). ©. Do. Tenasserim. E. O’Ryley, Esq.
(1846).

Genus Turprrostris, A. Hay.

824, T. superciuraris, A. Hay, Madr. Journ. XIII, pt. 2, 163.

Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. Female, Malacca. R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1847).

U

146

Genus Pomaroruinus, Horsfield.

825. P. remporauis, Vigors and Horsfield (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. TV,
pl. 20).

19 2)
bo
=P)

ie.)
NG
“I

830.

831.

833,

ie

Syn. P. trivirgatus, Temminck.
Turdus frivolus (7), Latham.
Has. N.S. Wales.
A. Specimen from the Sydney Institution (1846).

HYPOLEUCOS, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV. 599.
Syn. Orthorhinus hypoleucos, Blyth (the young), J. 4. S.
XIII, 371.
Has. Arakan.
A. Adult. B. Young. Presented by Capt. Phayre
(1844-6).

. ERYTHROGENYS, Vigors (Gould’s ‘Century.’ pl. 55).

Has. Himalaya.
Ban Bukra, Masuri.
A. B. Specimens from N. W. Himalaya. C. Fraser, Esq.
(1844). C. D. Do., from Bootan. Capt. Pemberton
(1839). #. Young, from Darjiling. Purchased (1849).

. scHisticeps, Hodgson, As. Res. XIX, pt. 1, p. 181.

Has. S. E. Himalaya; Sylhet; Tippera; Arakan.
A. B. C. Specimens from Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1845).

. LEUCOGASTER, Gould, P. Z. S. 1837, p. 137.

Syn. P. olivaceus, Blyth, J. A. S. XVI, 451.
P. montanus of Assam apud Horsfield, P. Z. S. 1839,
66.
Hh Deed Doon ; Nepal; Assam ; Tenasserim provinces.
A. Specimen from Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842).
B. Do. Tenasserim. Rev. J. Barbe (1847). C. Do.,
from the Deyra Doon. Capt. Hutton (1849).

. MELANURUS, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 451.

Has. Ceylon.
A. B. C, Specimens presented by R. Templeton, Esq.
(1847-8).

. Horsrrevpi, Sykes, P. Z. S. 1832, p. 89.

Has. Peninsula of India.
A. Specimen from S. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1842).
B.C. Do., Katak, purchased (1847).

. PHAYRET, Blyth, di Ac Seo VIG ae.

Has. Arakan.
A, B. Specimens presented by Capt. Phayre (1845-7).

. FERRUGINOSUS, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 597.

Has. Sikim.
A. B. Specimens presented by Mr. Webb (1845).

147

834. P. ruFicoLuis, Hodgson, ds. Res. XIX, pt. 1, 182.
Has. 8. E. Himalaya.
A. B. Specimens from Darjiling, presented by Mr.
Webb (1845). C. Young. Purchased (1849).

835. P. Montanus, Horsfield (Zool. Res. in Java, pl. ).
Bokkrek, Jay.
Has. Java.
A. Specimen presented by the Batavian Society (1845).

Genus XipHORHAMPHUS, Blyth.

836. X. suPpERCILIARIS, Blyth, J. 4. S. XII, 947.
Syn. Xiphorhynchus superciliaris, wbid., J. A. S. XI, 175.
Has. Sikim.
A, B. Specimens purchased (1842).
Genus Turpinus, Blyth.
837. T. macropacty.us, J. 4. &. XIII, 382.
Syn. Malacopteron macrodactylum, Strickland.
Brachypteryx albogularis, Hartland.
Tana, Malay.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. B, Specimens from Malacca. R. W. G. Frith, Esq.
(1846).

Genus TricHastoma, Blyth.

838. Tr. ABBorTTt.
Syn. Malacocincla Abbotti, Blyth, J. 4d. S. XIV, 601.
Has. Arakan.
A. B. Specimens presented by Capt. Abbott (1844) and
by Capt. Phayre (1845).
839. TR. OLIVACEUM.
Syn. Megalopteron olivaceum, Strickland, dan. Mag. N. H.
1847, p. 132.
Tr. Abbotti, var?
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. B. Specimens from Malacca, Presented by E. Lind-
stedt, Esq. (1846).

840. Tr. BICOLOR.
Syn. Brachypteryx bicolor, Lesson.
Malacopteron ferruginosum, Blyth, J. 4. S. XII, 383.
Has. Malayan peninsula; Sumatra.
A. B. Specimens from Malacea, presented by the Rev.
F. J. Lindstedt (1844), and R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1847).

841. Tr. RostRATUM, Blyth, J. 4. S. XI, 795.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. B. Specimens presented by J. Mackey, Esq. (1842),
and R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1847).
u 2

148

Genus MatacorTErRon, Eyton.

842. M. masus, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 461.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. Male. From Malacca. R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1847).
B. Female. Penang, Rev. J. Barbe (1846).

843. M. wacnum, Eyton, P. Z. S. 1849, p. 103.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
Rurong Map, Malay.
A, Male. Malacca. C. Huffnagle, Esq. (1845).
Genus Atcripre, Blyth.

844, A. ALBOGULARIS.
Syn. Setaria albogularis, Blyth, J. A. S. XIII, 385.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. Specimen presented by M. de Storr (1844).

845. A. arrinis (J. A. S, XIII, 384).
Syn. Trichastoma affine, Blyth, J. d. S. XI, 795.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. Specimen presented by J. Mackey, Esq. (1842).
846. A. cINEREA, Eyton.
Syn. Malacopteron cinereum, Kyton, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 103;
J. A. S. XIII, 384.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. Specimen presented by M. de Storr (1844).
847. A. Puayret, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 601.
Has. Arakan.
A. Specimen presented by Capt. Phayre (1845).

848. A. NIPALENSIS.
Syn. Siva nipalensis, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1838, p. 89.
Has. 8S. BE. Himalaya; Arakan.
A. B. C. Specimens from Darjiling and Arakan. Pre-
sented by Mr. Webb (1845) and Capt. Phayre (1846).

849. A. SEPIARIA.
Syn. Brachypterix sepiaria, Horsfield, Lin. Tr. XIII, 156.
Chichohan, Jav.
Has. Java.
A. Specimen presented by the Batavian Society (1845).

850. A. POIOCEPHALA.
Syn. Timalia potocephala, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XIII, 169.
Has. 8. India.
A. Specimen presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1843).

851. A. ATRICEPS.
Syn. Brachypterye« atriceps, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. X, 250.
Has. S. India.
A. Specimen. #B. Another (injured). Presented by T.
C. Jerdon, Esq. (1842-8).

149

852. A. (2) sTRIATA.
Syn. Timalia striata, Blyth, J. 4d. 8. XI, 783.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. B, Specimens from Singapore. M. de Storr (1844).

Genus Macronovs, Jardine and Selby.

853. M. prizosus, J. and S. (Ill. Orn. pl. 150).
Syn. Zimalia trichorros, Temminck.
Burong tanal-uban, Malay.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. B. Specimens presented by M. de Storr (1844).

Genus Mrxornis, Hodgson.

854. M. euxaris (Horsf. Zool. Res. in. Java, pl. Ne
Syn. Timalia gularis, Horstfield.
Prinia pileata, Blyth, J. d. S. XI, 204.
Burong Puding, Malay.
Has. Tenasserim provinces ; Malayan peninsula; Java.
A. B. C. Specimens from the Malayan peninsula. J.
Mackey, Esq. (1842) and Rev. J. Lindstedt (1844).

855. M. cutortis, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XI, 794.
Syn. M. ruficeps, Hodgson, P. Z. S. 1845, p. 23.
Motacilla rubicapilla (2), Tickell, J. 4. 8. If, 576.
Has. Sub-himalayan region ; Central India? Tenasserim pro-
vinces.
A. B. Specimens from Tenasserim. Rev. J. Barbe
(1846). C. Adult. D. Young. Nepal. 3B. H. Hodg-
son, Esq. (1842).
Genus Trmauia, Horsfield.

856. T. prneara, Horsfield (Zool. Res. in Java, pl. ).
Dawit, or Gogo-stite, Jav.
Has. Bengal; Nepal; Assam; Arakan; Java.
A. B. C. Specimens procured in the Sundarbans (1845).
D. Another from Arakan. Capt. Barry (1847).

857. T. nrgricouuis, Temminck.
Syn. 7. erythronotus, Blyth, J. A. S. XI, 793.
Brachypteryx nigrogularis, Kyton.
Burong Tanah, Malay.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. B. Specimens from Malacca. R. W. G. Frith, Esq.
(1847).
858. T. pecrora.is, Blyth, J. 4. S. XI, 793.
Syn. Malacopteron squamatum, Kyton.
Pampang, Malay.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. B. Specimens presented by M. de Storr (1844) and
Rey. F. W. Lindstedt (1846).

150

859. T. eryTHropPTERA, Blyth, J. 4. S. XI, 794.
Syn. 7. pyrrhophea, Wartlaub.
Brachypteryx acutirostris, Kyton.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. B. Specimens presented by M. de Storr (1844) and
Rev. F. W. Lindstedt (1847).
Genus Curysomma, Hodgson.
860. Cur. stNENSE (Jardine and Selby, Z//. Orn. pl. 119).
Syn. Parus sinensis, also Gotah Finch, and Emberiza calfat,
Var. A, Latham.
- Timalia hypoleuca, Franklin.
T. Horsfieldi, Jardine and Selby.
Pyctoris rufifrons, Hodgson, P. Z. 8. 1845, p. 24.
Timalia bicolor, Lafresnaye.
_ Gulchasm ; also Shukar Dumri, H.?% (Jerdon).
Has. India generally ; China?
A. B. Specimens procured in Lower Bengal (1845). C.
Less refous variety, from Ceylon. E. L. Layard, Esq. (1849).

Genus Stacuyris, Hodgson.
861. Sr. niariceps, Hodgson, J. 4.8. XIII, 378; P.Z. 8.1845, p. 22.
Has. 8. E. Himalaya.
A. B. Specimens from Darjiling. C. 8. Bonnevie, Esq.
(1847).
862. St. pyrrHors, Hodgson, J. A. S. XIII, 379; P. Z. S. 1845,
p. 23 (there spelt pyrops).
Has. Nepal.
A. Specimen. B. Another (injured). From Nepal.
B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1843).
863. Sr. ruFicEps, Blyth, J. 4. 8S. XVI, 452.
Has. Sikim.
A. Specimen from Darjiling. C. S. Bonnevie, Esq.
(1847).
864. St. curysmA, Hodgson, J. 4.8. XIII, 379; P. Z. S. 1845, p.23.
Has. S. E. Himalaya; Arakan.
A. Specimen from Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1844).
B. Do. Darjiling. C. 8S. Bonnevie, Esq. (1847).
Fam. LANIADZE.
Genus GAMpsoRHYNCHUS, Blyth.
865. G. ruFuLvs, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIII, 370.
Has. Terai region of the S. E. Himalaya, Arakan, &e.
A. B. Specimens from Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1846).
Genus THAMNocaTArPuus, Tickell.
866. Tu. picatus, Tickell, J. 4. S. XVIII,
Was. Darjiling.
A. Specimen presented by Capt. 8. R. Tickell (1848).

151

Genus Lantus, L.

Latora, H.; Kdt-kdtia, Beng. ; Mulala, Sindh.

867. L. excusiror, L.

869.

870.

ies)
“NI
bo

873.

Se;

Has. Europe.
A. Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1843). B. Another,
presented by the Royal University of Christiania (1845).

LAHTORA (LHardwicke’s I//. Ind. Zool.)
Syn. Collurio lahtora, Sykes.
Lanius excubitor, var C., Latham.
L. burra, Gray, Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool.
Dudia lahtora, (‘ Milky Shrike’), H.
Has. India generally (nec Lower Bengal).
A. B. Specimens from Sindh. Sir A. Burnes (1841).
C. Do., from Rajmahl. L. C. Stewart, Esq. (1845).

. SCHACH, L.

Syn. L. bentet, Horsfield.
Burong Papa, or Terip api, Malay. ; Bentet, Java.
Has. China; Philippines; Java.
A. B. Specimens from Chusan. Presented by J. McClel-
land, Esq. (1843).

. ERYTHRONOTUS (Gould’s Century, pl. 12, f. 2).

Syn. Collurio erythronotus, Vigors,
Has. N. W. Himalaya.
A. Specimen presented by Major Birch (1845).

. CANICEPS, Blyth, J. 4. S. XV, 302.

Syn. C. erythronotus of S. India, Auct.
Has. Indian peninsula; Sindh; Upper Bengal.
A. B. Specimens from Rajmahl. lL. C. Stewart, Esq.
(1844). C. Young. Sindh. Sir A. Burnes (1841). D.
Short-tailed variety. S. India. D. Ross, Esq. (1841).

- NIGRICEPS.

Syn. Collurio nigriceps, Franklin.
Lanius nasutus, Scopoli.
DL. antiguanus, Latham.
L. tricolor, Hodgson, Ind. Rev, 1837.
Indian Shrike, Latham.

Has. Bengal; Kutak; Nepal; Assam; Arakan.

A. B. C. D. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta
(1842-6).

TEPHRONOTUS.

Syn. Collurio tephronotus, Vigors, P. Z. S. 1831, p. 43.
Lanius nipalensis, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1837, p. 445.
Grey-backed Shrike, Latham.

Has. Bengal; Nepal; Assam; Arakan.

Ad. B. C. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta
(1842-6).

874. L.

875, 1.

876. L.

BiZger las

878. E.

152

suPERCILIOSUS, L. (Vaill. Ozs. d’ Afr, pl. 66, f. 2).
Syn. L. collurioides, Lesson.
Bengal variety—
L. cristatus, L.
L. phenicurus, Pallas.
L. rutilus, var A, and L. superciliosus, var A, Latham.
LI. melanotis, Valenciennes.
L. ferrugiceps, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1837, p. 446.
Sindh variety.
L. arenarius, Blyth, J. A. S. XV, 304.
Philippine variety ?
L. lucionensis, Katkdti, Beng.
Has. All 8S. E. Asia and its islands, except on elevated land.
Malayan variety (L. superciliosus, L.) Ad. B. Males.
C. D. £. Females or young. Malacca. Rev. F. W. Lind-
stedt and R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1846-8). Ordinary
Indian and Burmese variety (L. eristatus, L.) F. G. H.
Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta (1842-3). Sindh
variety (LZ. arenarius, Blyth). I. J. Specimens presented
by. Capt. Boys (1846). Ceylon variety. (Very grey, no
rufous on crown, &c.) K. Specimen presented by E. L.
Layard, Esq. (1848).

TIGRINUS, Drapiez, Dict. Class. d Hist. Nat.
Syn. L. magnirostris, Lesson, in Belanger’s Voyage.
L. strigatus, Eyton, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 103.
Serara, Malay.
Has. Malay countries.
A. B. C. D. HE. F. G. Specimens from Malacca. Pre-
sented by Rev. F. W. Lindstedt, and E. Lindstedt, Esq.
(1845-7).

Harpwickit, Vigors (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 12, f. 1).
Syn. Collurio Hardwickii, Vigors.
Bay-backed Shrike, Latham.
Pichanuk, H.
Has. India generally (nec Bengal alluvium).
A. B. Males. Mednapur (1847). C. Male. D. E.
Females. /. Young. Agra. L. C. Stewart, Esq. (1845).

HYPOLEUCOS, Blyth, J. 4. 8S. XVII, 249.
Has. Tenasserim provinces.
A. Specimen presented by Rev. J. Mason (1848).

Subgenus ENNEOCTONUS, Boie.

MINOR.
Syn. Lanius minor, L.
L. longipennis, Blyth, J. A. S. XV, 300.
Has. S. Europe.
A. Specimen (in bad order). Society’s old collection.

153

8792 E. cOLLuRIO,((Pi. Eni. 31, £2).
Lanius collurio, L.
Has. Europe; Africa.
Ad. Male. 2B. Female. England. Mr. W. Davison
(1846). C. Young. Mr. Bartlett (1847).
880. E. rurus (Vaill., Ovs. d@ dfr., pl. 63).
Syn. LZ. rufus, Brisson.
LL. rutilus, Latham.
Has. Europe; Africa.
A. B. Specimens from Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848).

Genus TEPHRODORNIS, Swainson.

881. T. sytvicona, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. X, 236.
Phari latora, H.
Has. S. India.
A. Male. Lord A. Hay (1845). B. Male. C. Female
(tail-less). T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1842-7),
882. T. PELVICA.
Syn. Tenthaca pelvica, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1837, p. 447.
Has. Nepal; Arakan.
A. Male. B. C. Females. Arakan. Capt. Phayre
(1844-6).
883. T. GuLaris, (Tem. Pl. Col. 256. f. 1.)
Syn. LZ. virgatus, Temminck.
Lanius gularis, Rattles.
Baron Baron, Malay.
Has. Malay countries.
A. Male. B. Female. Singapore. Purchased (1844).

884. T. ponpicertana (Hardw. J//. Ind. Zool.)
Syn. Muscicapa pondiceriana, Gmelin.
M. philippensis of India, Latham.
Lanius keroula, Gray.
L. muscipetoides, Franklin.
LL. griseus, Tickell, J. A. 8. II, 573.
LL. sordidus, Lesson.
T. superciliosus, Swainson.
Tenthaca leucurus, Wodgson, Ind. Rev. 1837, p-. 447.
Han. India generally.
A, B. Adults. C. Young. From the vicinity of Cal-
eutta (1843).
885. T. arrinis, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 473.
Has. Ceylon.
-1. B. Specimens presented by E. L. Layard, Esq. (1848).
886. T. Grisoxa, Blyth, J. 4. S. XII, 180 (bis).
Has. Penang; Java; Arakan; very rare in Lower Bengal.
A. Female. Caleutta Botanic Garden (1843). B. Spe-

cemmen from Penang. Rev. J. Barbe (1846). C€. Do.
x

154

Java Batavian Society (1845). D. Do. Arakan. Capt.
Barry (1849).
Genus CoLLturicincua, Vigors and Horsfield.

887. C. HaRMoNICcA (Gould’s B. A. II, 74).
Syn. Turdus harmonicus, T. badius, et T. dilutus, Latham.
C. cinerea, Vigors and Horsfield.
Certhia canescens ? Latham.
Has. N.S. Wales; Moreton Bay ; 8S. Australia.
A. Specimen presented by the Sydney Institution (1846).

888. C. Sexsi, Jardine (Gould's B. 4. II, pl. 77).
Has. V. D. Land; Port Philip.
A. Specimen (small-billed) from Port Philip. Mr. Benson
(1847). B.C. Do., from V. D. Land. J. McClelland,
Esq. (1849).

Genus Hemrpus, Hodgson.

889. H. osscurus (Horsfield’s Zool. Res. in Java, pl. _ ).
Syn. Muscicapa obscura, Horsfield.
M. hirundinaceus, Reinhardt.
Tephrodornis hirundinaceus, Swainson.
Has. Malay countries; Tenasserim.
A. B. Males. B. Female. Presented by J. Mackey Esq.
(1842).

890, H. prcara.
Syn. Muscicapa picata, Sykes.
M. tyrannides, Vickell, J. A. 8S. II, 574.
M. hirundinacea apud Jerdon, Catal.
M. variegata (?), Linneeus.
Has. Arakan; Central and S. India; Ceylon.
A. Male. B. Female. Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1843).
C. Male. Chaibasa. Capt. Tickell (1842). D. Male.
Ceylon. E. L. Layard, Esq. (1848).

891. H. cAPITALIs.
Syn. Muscicapa? capitalis, McClelland, P. Z. 8. 1839, p. 159.
H. picecolor, Hodgson, P. Z. S. 1845, p. 33.
Has. Himalaya; Assam.
A. Male. B. Female. Darjilmg. Mr. Webb 1845). C.
Young. Darjiling. Purchased (1849). D. Female. Ma-
suri. Capt. Hutton (1849).
Genus Xanruopyer, Blyth.
892, X. teucorHRyYS, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 123.
Syn. Muscicapa xanthopygia, A. Hay, Madr. Journ. XI, 162
(the female).
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. Male. From Malacca. Presented by M. de Storr
(1844).

155

893. X. NARCISSINA (Tem., Pl. Col. 577, f. 1).
Syn. Muscicapa narcissina, Temminck.
Z. chrysophrys, Blyth, J. d. S. XVI, 124.
Has. China; Japan.
A. Male. From the dispersed Macao Museum.
Inglis, Esq. (1834).

Subfam. MALACONOTINZZ,

Genus TELOPHONUS, Swainson.

894. T. pacBakrri (Edwards, pl. 321; Vail. Ois. d Afr. t. 67).
Syn. Lanius bachakiri, Shaw.
LI. auratus, Lichtenstein.
Turdus zeylonus, Lin.
Telophonus collaris, Swainson (apud G. R. Gray).
Has. 8S. Africa (not Ceylon).

A. B. Specimens presented by Lord A. Hay (1845).

Genus LantraArtius, Vieillot.
895. L. oLivacevs (Vaill. Ois. @ Afr., t. 75, 76. f. 1).
Syn. Lanius olivaceus, Shaw.
L. oleaginus, Vieillot,
Has. S. Africa.
A. B. Females. Lord A. Hay (1845).

Subfam. THAMNOPHILIN ZA.

Genus THAMNOPHILUS, Vieillot.

896. Tu. unpuxatus, Mikan (Zool. Journ., Supp. pl. 7, 5).
Syn. Th. striatus, Quay aud Gaymard.
Th. Vigorsii, Such.
Th. cinereus et Th. rufus, Vieillot.
Th. gigas, Swainson.
Has. Brazil.
A. Male, received from Mr. Bartlett (1843).
Genus ?

897. (?) menTALIs (Tem., Pl. Col. 179).
Syn. Thamnophilus mentalis, Temminck.

R.

Myiothera poliocephala, Pr. Max. (apud G. R. Gray).

Has. Brazil.
A. Female. H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1837).

Fam. BRACHYURID.
Genus Formicartius, Boddaert.

898. F. cayanensis (Pl. Enl. 821).
Syn. Turdus cayanensis, Gmelin. -
T. colma, Boddaert.
Myvothera ruficeps, Spix.
Myrmothera telema et M. fuscicapilla, Vieillot.
x 2

156

Tas. S. America.
A, Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1843).

899. F. (2) THAMNOPHILOIDES (Spix, dv. Braz. t. 52. f. 1, 2).
Syn. Thamnophilus myiotherinus, Spix.
Myrmothera atricapilla (?), Vieillot.
Tas. Bogota.
A. Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1847).

Genus Diauossa, Wagler.

900. D. cyana, Lesson.
Has. Bogota.
A. Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1847).

Genus Piruys, Vieillot.

901. P. avsirrons (Pl. Enl. 707, f. 1).
Syn. Pipra albifrons, L.
Pithys leucops, Vieillot.
Has. S. America.
A. Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1843).

Genus Cuamaza, Vigors.

902. Cu. MERuLOoIDES, Vigors (J. and S. I//. Orn. pl. 11).
Has. Brazil.
A, Specimen (back now injured). Received from Mr.
Bartlett (1843).

Genus Pirra, Vieillot.

903. P. caruxea (Tem. Pl. Col. 217).
Syn. Myiothera cerulea, Raffies.
Pitta gigas, Temminck.
Has. Malayan peninsula ; Sumatra.
A, Specimen presented by R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1846).

904. P. NIPALENSIS.
Syn. Paludicola nipalensis, Hodgson, J. A. S. VI, 103.
Pitta nuchalis, Blyth, J. Ad. S. XI, 188 .
Has. Himalaya; Arakan.
A. B. Males. Darjiling. C.S. Bonnevie, Esq. (1846).
B. Female. Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1843). C. Ano-
ther, from Darjiling. Capt. Tickell (1847).

905. P. srrepitans (Gould’s B. A. Vol. IV, pl. 1).
Syn. P. versicolor, Swainson.
Has. Australia.
A, Specimen purchased (1848).

157

906. P. cucutyata, Hartlaub (dan. Mag. N. H. XIII, pl. 20).
Syn. P. nigricollis, Blyth, J. A. S. XII, 960.
P. rodogaster, Hodgson, J. A. S. XII, 961 (the young).
Has. Nepal; Assam; Malayan peninsula.
A, Specimen from Assam. J. McCosh, Esq. M. D.
(1833). B. C. Do., from Malacca. Rev. F. W. Lindstedt
(1843). D. Fragments of a young specimen, from Nepal.
B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842).

907. P. cyanoprera, Temminck (P/. Col. 218).
Syn. P. malaccensis apud Blyth, J. A. S. XII, 960.
Has. Arakan; Tenasserim provinces; Malayan peninsula.
A. B. Specimens from Arakan. Capt. Abbott (1844).
C. Large-billed individual variety. Arakan. Capt.
Phayre (1843).

908. P. Tr1ostEGus (Gould’s ‘ Century,’ pl. 23).
Syn. Zurdus triostegus, Sparrman.
T. malaccensis, Scopoli.
P. superciliaris et abdominalis, Wagler.
P. bengalensis, Stephens.
P. brachyura of India, auctorum.
Has. India generally, from the sub-Himalayan region to Cey-
lon inclusive: never on the eastern side of the Bay of Bengal.
A. Male. B. Female. From the vicinity of Calcutta
(1844-7) C. Young. Central India. C. Fraser, Esq.
(1844).

909. P. eryrHRoGaAstTRA, Tem. (Pl. Col. 212).
Has. Philippines.
A. Specimen from the dispersed Macao Museum. R.
Inglis Esq. (1834).

910. P. Granatina, Tem. (Pl. Col. 506).
Syn. P. coccinea, Eyton, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 104.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. B. C. Specimens from Malacca. Rev. T. Boaz and
Rev. F. W. Lindstedt (1844-5).

911. P. cyanea, Blyth, J. 4. S. XII, 1008; XVI, 153.
Has. Arakan ; Tenasserim provinces.
A. Male. ‘Tenasserim. Rev. J. Barbe (1846). B.
Male. C. Female. Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1843-5).

912. P. cyanura (Pl. Enl. 355).
Syn. Corvus cyanurus, Gmelin.
Myiothera affinis, Raffles.

Sintar, Sum.: Punglor, Jay.

158

Has. Malayan peninsula ; Sumatra.
A. B. Males. C. D. EF. Females. Presented by the Rev.
T. Boaz, Rev. F. W. Lindstedt, E. Lindstedt, Esq. and
R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1843-8).

Genus Hyprosarta, Vieillot.

913. H. crncuvs (Pl. Enl. 940).

Syn. Sturnus cinclus, L.
Cinclus aquaticus, Bechstein.
C. europaeus, Stephens.
H. albicollis, Vieillot.

Has. Europe ; W. Asia.
A. B. C. D. EF. Specimens from the Christiania Univer-

sity. Mr. Bartlett, and Mr. Davison (1843-8).

914. H. astarica (Gould’s ‘ Century,’ pl. 24).
Syn. Cinclus asiaticus, Swainson.
C. Pallasti apud Gould.
Has. Himalaya.
A. Adult. B. Semi-adult. C. Young. Presented by Mr.
Webb and C. S. Bonnevie, Esq. (1845-7).

Genus TRoGLODYTES, Cuvier.

915. Tr. MAGELLANICUS, Gould, P. Z. S. 1836, p. 38.
Has. Southernmost parts of America.
A. B. Specimens from Chili, Purchased (1843).

916. Tr. rvropzvus, Cuvier (Pl. Enl. 651, f. 2).
Syn. Motacilla troglodytes, L.
T. regulus, Meyer.
T. parvulus, Koch.
Has. Europe.
A. B. C. Specimens from England. Presented by the
Cornish Institution (184 )..D. Do. Algeirs. M. Malherbe
(1848).
917. Tr. NIPALENSIS, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XIV, 589.
Syn. Tr. subhemalayanus, Hodgson, Gray.
Has. N. W. Himalaya; Nepal.
A. B. Specimens (in bad order). B. H. Hodgson, Esq.
(1843).

918. Tr. punctatus, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 589.
Has. Sikim.
A. Specimen from Darjiling. Presented by Mr. Webb
(1844).
Genus Evretes, Temminck.

919, Ev. macrocercus, Tem. (Pl. Col. 516).
Was. Malayan peninsula.

159

A. B. Specimens from Malacca. Presented by R. W.
G. Frith, Esq. and KE. Lindstedt, Esq. (1847-8.) C.
Young. Malacca. C. Huffnagle, Esq. (1845).

Genus Entcurus, Temminck.
920. E. ruricapryuvus, Tem. (PI. Col. )s

921.

923.

ake

Has. Java.
A. Specimen presented by the Batavian Society (1845).

. MACULATUS, Vigors (Gould’s ‘ Century,’ pl. 27).

Syn. LF. ‘fuliginosus, Hodgson (the young).

Tas. Himalaya.
A. B.C. D. Adults. Darjiling. Presented by Mrs. Oakes,
Mr. Webb, and C. 8S. Bonnevie, Esq. (1844-7). #.
Young. Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1849). #. Young. Dar-
jiling. Purchased (1849).

SCcHISTACEUS, Hodgson, ds. Res. XIX, 191. ;
Has. S. E. Himalaya ; Tenasserim provinces.
A. B. Specimens from Darjilmg. Presented by Mr.
Webb (1845). C. Young. Purchased (1849).

. IMMACULATUS, Hodgson, 4s. Res. XIX, 190, J. dA. S. XVI,

157.
Has. Arakan. Rare in Nepal.
A. B. Specimens from Arakan. Capt Phayre (1845).

FRONTALIS, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 156.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. Specimen from Malacca. EK. Lindstedt, Esq. (1847).

. SCOULERI, Vigors (Gould’s ‘ Century,’ pl. 28).
Wes

Has. Himalaya; rare to the N.
A, B. Specimens from Darjiling. Mr. Webb, (1845).

Fam. MERULIDZ.
Subfam. MERULINE.

Genus Myropnonvus, Temminck.

926. M. remmincxu, Vigors (Gould’s ‘ Century,’ pl. 21).

Syn. M. nitidus, Gray.

Has. Himalaya ; Assam ; Arakan.
A. Specimen from Darjiling. Purchased (1848). B.
another, from Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1845). C. D.
Young. Purchased (1849).

927, M. Horsrievnt, Vigors (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 20).

Has. Nilgiris (nee Himalaya).
A. B. Specimens from 8, India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
(1842-8).

160

Genus Turpus, L.

928. Z.

929. Z.

930. O.

931. O.

932.0.

Rare in

933. O.

934. T.

Subgenus ZOOTHERA, Vigors.

MONTICOLA, Vigors (Gould’s ‘ Century,’ pl. 22).
Has. Himalaya.
A, Male (with extraordinary large bill). Masuri. Capt.
Hutton (1849). 8. Adult. C. Young. Darjiling. Pur-
chased (1842).

MARGINATA, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 141.

Has. Arakan.
A. B. Specimens presented by Capt. Phayre (1844-7).

Subgenus OREOCINCLA, Gould.

NILGIRIENSIS, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 181.
Has. Nilgiris.
A. B. Specimens presented by Mr. Jerdon (1842-8).

MOLLIssIMA, Blyth, J. 4. S. XI, 188; XVI, 141.

Syn. O. rostrata, Hodgson, dnn. Mag. N. H. 1845, f. 326.

Has. Himalaya.
A. Adult, from Darjiling. Mr. Webb (1845). B. Another
(sent as O. rostrata). C. Young. Nepal. B. H. Hodgson,
Esq. (1843).

DAUMA (Gould’s B. #. pl. __).
Syn. Turdus dauma, Latham.
T. Whitei, Kyton.
T.. doratus ?
O. parvirosiris, Gould, P. Z S. 1837, p. 136.
Has. Himalaya, Nilgiris: migrating to the plains in winter.
Europe.
A. B. C. D. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta
(1842-8).

SPILOPTERA, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 142.

Has. Ceylon.
A. B. Specimens presented by KE. L. Layard, Esq.
(1848-9).

Subgenus TURDUS.

viscrvorus, L. (Pl. Enl. 489; Gould’s B. EL. pl. 77).
Syn. 7’. major, Brisson.
Has. Europe ; N. W. Himalaya.
dA. B,C. D. Specimens from England. Mr. Bartlett
(1843-6). #. Adult. &. Young, Masuri. Capt. Hutton
(1849).

$36.

938.

939.

940.

941,

942.

=)
oo
o>

161

. musicus, L. (Pl. Eni. 406 ; Gould’s B. £. pl. 78, f. 1).

Has. Europe; N. Africa.
A. B.C, Specimens from England. Mr. Bartlett and
Mr. Davison (1843-5).

. MUSTELINUS, Gm. (Wilson’s dm. Orn. pl. 2, fig. 1).
Pp g

Syn. 7. melodus, Wilson.

Has. N. America.
A, Specimen presented by Mr. Lea of Philadelphia
(1837).

. m1acus, L. (Pl. Enl. 51; Gould’s B. £. pl. 78, 92).

Has. Europe ; N. Africa.
A. B. C. Specimens from England. Mr. Bartlett and
Mr. Davison (1843-5).

. NAUMANNI (?), Temminck (Gould’s B. £. pl. 9).

Syn. 7. dubius, Naumann.

Has. KE. Europe; N. Asia; very rare in the Himalaya.
A. Specimen from Chusan (described J. A. S. XVI,
143). J. McClelland, Esq. (1844).

. ATROGULARIS, Natterer (Gould’s B. E. pl. 75).

Syn. 7. Bechsteini, Naumaun.
7’. dubius, Bechstein.
Has. N. Asia; Himalaya ; Tippera.
A. B. C. D. Specimens trom Darjiling. Mr. Webb, and
C. S. Bonnevie, Esq. (1845-8).

. RUFICOLLIS, Pallas.

Syn. (Perhaps a variety of No. 739, of which some specimens
are partially rufous-tailed).
Has. N. Asia ; Himalaya.
A. B. C. Specimens from Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq.
(1842).

. PILARIS, L. (Pl. Eni. 490 ; Gould’s B. L. pl. 76).

Syn. 7’. musicus, Pallas (apud G. R. Gray).
Has. Europe.
A. B. C. D. E. F. Specimens from England. Mr.
Bartlett (1843) and Mr. Davison (1845).

. JAVANICUS (7), Horsfield, Zin. Tr. XIII, 184.

Syn. 7’. concolor, (?) Temminck (Pl. Col.)
T. rufulus, Drapiez, Dict. Class.
T’. modestus, Kyton, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 103.
Has. Arakan ; Malayan peninsula; Java?
A. B. C. Specimens from Malacca. Rev. F. W. and
Mr. E. Lindstedt (1844-7).

Subgenus MERULA, Ray.

. M. ‘oxivacea, L. (Vail. Ovs. d Afr., t. 98, 99).

Has. 8. Afriea.
A. B. Specimens presented by Lord A, Hay (1845).
Y

162

944, M. MAGELLANICA.
Syn. Turdus magellanicus, King, P. Z. S. 1830, p. 14.
T. falklandicus, Quoy and Gaymard.
T. maluinorum, Lichtenstein.
Has. Southernmost parts of America.
A. Specimen presented by M. M. Lieutard and Ray-
moneng (1842).

945. M. micratoria (Wilson’s dm. Orn. pl. 2, fig. 2).
Syn. Yurdus migratorius, L.
Has. N. America.
A, Male. Presented by Mr. Lea of Philadelphia (1837).

946. M. vuucaris, Ray, Leach (Gould’s B. £. pl. 72).
Syn. Turdus merula, L.
Has. Europe; N. Africa; Madeira; W. Asia; Afghanistan ;
China (Chusan).
A. Male. B. C. Females. England. Mr. Bartlett (1843)
and Mr. Davison (1845).

947. M. soutzout (Gould’s ‘ Century,’ pl. 14).
Syn. Lanius boulboul et Turdus persicus (2), Latham.
T. pecilopterus, Vigors.
Has. Himalaya.
A. B. C. Males. D. #. Females. F. Young male. G.
Young female. All from Darjiling (1842-6).

948. M. stIMILLIMA.
Syn. Turdus simillimus, Jerdon, Madr. Journ., X, 253.
Has. Nilgiris.
A. B. Males. C. D. Females. Presented by T. C. Jer-
don, Ksq. (1842-8).

949. M. NIGROPILEUS.
Syn. Turdus nigropileus, de la Fresnaye; Ad. Delessert,
Voyae dans V Inde.
Has. S. India.

A. B. Males. C. D. Females. T. C. Jerdon, Esq,
(1845-8).

950. M. atsocincTA (Royle’s Ill. Him, Bot. pl. 8, f. 3).
Syn. ZLurdus albocinctus et T. albicollis, Royle.
T.. collaris, Sorel.
Has. Himalaya.
A. Male. B. Female. Darjiling. Mr. Webb (1845).

951. M. casranra, Gould, P. Z. S. 1835, p. 185.
Has. Himalaya.

A. Male. B. Female. Darjiling. Mr. Webb (1845).

937.

958.

163

2. M. roraquata (Pl. Enl. 516; Gould’s B. £. pl. 73).

Syn. Turdus torquatus, L.

Has, Europe ; N. Africa.
A. Male. B. Female. Norway. Christiania University
(1845). ©. Male. France. M. M. Lieutard and Rey-
moneng (1842). D. Young. England. Mr. Bartlett
(1843).

. M. warnpit (Jerdon’s Ill. Ind. Orn. pl. 8).

Syn. Zoothera melanoleuca, Hartlaub.
Oreocincla ? micropus, Hodgson (female).
Has. Himalaya; S. India.
A. Male from 8. India. Lord A. Hay (1845). B. Do.
Almorah. Capt. McDonald (1846). C. Female (sent as
O. micropus). Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1844). D.
Young male. Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1849).

Subgenus GEOCICHLA, Kuhl.

. G. UNICOLOR.

Syn. Turdus unicolor, Tickell, Gould.

Has. Himalaya.
A. Male. B. Female. C. Young. Masuri. Capt, Hut-
ton (1849). D. Male. #. Female. Also from Masuri.
Mr. Borlass (1849).

. G pissimruis, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 144.

Syn. Calcutta Thrush, Latham.
Has. Bengal (during cold season).
A. Male. B.C. D. H. F, Females. From the vicinity
of Calcutta (1842-7).

. G. crrrina (Tem. Pl. Col. 445).

Syn. Turdus citrinus, Latham.
T. Macei, Vieillot.
T. lividus, Tickell, J. A. S. II, 577.
T. rubeculus apud Horsfield, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 161.
Has. Bengal ; Nepal; Assam; Arakan ; C. India.
A. Male. B. Female. From the vicinity of Calcutta
(1843). C. Young. Darjiling. Purchased (1849).

G. cyanotus (J. and S,, Ill. Orn., 1st series, pl. 46).
Syn. Turdus cyanotus, Jardine and Selby.
Has. Indian peninsula.
A. B. Males, from Gumsur. Presented by Capt.
McPherson (1845).

G. rnnorata, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XVI,-146.
Has. Malayan peninsula ; Nicobars.
A. B. Females, from the Nicobar Islands, Capt. Lewis,
and Rev. J. Barbe (1846).
¥ 2

164

Subgenus PETROCINCLA, Vigors.
959. P. eryrHroGastra (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 13; J. and 8. Ill.
Orn., \st series, pl. 129).
Syn. Turdus erythrogaster, Vigors.
Petrocincla rufiventris, Jardine and Selby.
Petrocossyphus ferrugineoventris, Lesson.
Has. Himalaya.
A. B. C. Males. C. H. D. Females. £. F. Young
males. G. Young female. Mr. Webb, Mrs. Oakes, and
C. S. Bonnevie, Esq. (1845-7).
960. P. cyanevus (Pl. Enl. 250; Edwards, pl. 18).
Syn. Turdus cyaneus, L.
T. solitarius, Gmelin.
Merula cerulea, Brisson.
P. longirostris, Blyth, J. A. 8. XVI, 150.
Has. Europe; N. Africa; W. Asia; Kashmir; Punjab ; Sindh.
A. Male, from Italy. B. Female, from Algiers. M.
Malherbe (1848). C. Female, from Sindh. Capt. Boys
(1847).
Indian variety? P. pandoo (the male), and P. maal
(the female), Sykes: Turdus solitarius, var. A, Latham.
(N. B. Merely somewhat deeper-coloured, the females
especially, which are somewhat differently marked on the
under-parts. The bill also is generally smaller).
Has. Hindustan; S. India.
A. B. Males from Agra. L. C. Stewart, Esq. (1845).
C. Male. D. Female, (lower mandible injured). Chai-
basa ; Capt. Tickell (1842). 2. Female. S. India, Mr.
Jerdon (1844).

961. P. arrinis, Blyth, J. 4. S. XII, 177.
Has. Sikim; Butan; Assam; Sylhet; Tippera; Arakan ;
Tenasserim.
A. B.C. Males. D. #. Females. From Arakan. Capt.
Phayre and Capt. J. R. Abbott (1843-4). #’. Male (with
rufous lower tail-coverts and tinge on belly). From Dar-
jiling. Mr. Webb (1845). G. Do. (with more rufous
on belly). Tenasserim. HE, O’Ryley, Esq. (1847).

962. P. Manituensis (Pl. Eni. 636).
Syn. Turdus manillensis, Gmelin.
T. olivaceus (?), Boddaert.
Has. Philippines; China.
A. Male, from Lucon. M. M. Lieutard and Reymoneng
(184i). B. Male. C. Female, from Macao. Purchased
(1843).
Subgenus MONTICOLA, Brehm.
963. M. cyncLoRH¥NCHA (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 19).
Syn. Petrocincla cinclorhyncha, Vigors.
Petrophila cyanocephala, Swainson.
Black-collared Thrush, yar, 4, Latham.

165

Has. Hilly parts of India generally, keeping to the forests :
very rare in Lower Bengal in the seasons of passage.
A. Male. Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1849). B.C. Do.
Darjiling. Mr. Webb (1845). D. Do. Do. Mrs. Oakes
(1843). #. Female. Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842).
F. Young male. Simla. R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1843),

964. M. saxatiuis (Pl. Enl. 562).
Syn. Turdus sazxatilis, L.
Lanius infaustus, Gmelin.
Savxicola montana, Koch.
Has. 8S. Europe; N. Africa; W. Asia.
A, Female. Mr. Bartlett (1845).

Genus Luscinra, (Antiq.) L. (1735), G. R. Gray.

965. L. pHILOMELA, Bonap (Pl. Enl. 615, f. 2).
Syn. Motacilla luscinia, L.
Sylvia luscinia, Lath. Tem. (nec S. philomela, Tem.)
Bulbul bosta, H.: Bulbul-i-hazdr ddstdn, Pers.
Has. Europe; N. Africa; W. Asia; common in Persia, but
only known as a cage bird in Afghanistan.
A. B. Specimens from England. Mr. Bartlett (1844).
(N. B. The Nightingales are barely separable, generical-
ly, from certain small solitary Thrushes of N. America).

Subfam. SAXICOLINA.

Genus THAMNOBIA, Swainson.

966. Tu. CAMBAIENSIS.
Syn. Sylvia cambaiensis, Latham.
Saxicoloides erythrurus, Lesson (the female).
Has. Upper and Central India.
A. B. Males procured near Mednapur (1848). C. Fe-
male. D. Young. Agra. L. C. Stewart, Esq. (1845).
H. Male. Rajmahl. Willis Karle, Esq. (1844).

967. Tu. ruLicaTa (Pl. Enl. 185, f. 1).
Syn. Motacilla fulicata, L.
nanthe ptygmatura, Vieillot.
Th. leucoptera, Swainson.
Rusty-vented Thrush, and the female.—Sylvia fulicata,
var. a, Latham.
Kulchuri, H. (Jerdon).
Has. S. India; Ceylon ; Philippines ?
A. B. Males. C. Female. S. India. T. C. Jerdon,
Esq. (1844).
Genus Kirracincua, Gould.

968. K. macrourus (Vaillant, pl. 114).
Syn. Turdus macrourus, Gmelin.
T. tricolor, Vieillot.
Gryllivora longicauda, Swainson.
Shamd, H,; Abbeka, H. (Jerdon): Larwa, Jay.

166

Has. India generally (nec Lower Bengal) ; Ceylon; Burmese
and Malay countries.
A. Male, from Ceylon. E. L. Layard, Esq. (1848).
B. Do. Procured near Mednapur (1848). C. Male.
D. E. Females. From Arakan. Capt. J. R. Abbott (1844).
F. Male. G. Female. Procured fresh (1845). A. J.
Young males, from Malacca. Mr. E. Lindstedt (1847).

Genus Copsycuus, Wagler.

969. C. MINDANENSIS.
Syn. TLurdus mindanensis, Gmelin.
Lanius musicus, Raffles (nec Turdus amenus, Horsfield).
Gryllivora magnirostra et Gr. rosea, Swainson (vide J.
A. S. XVI, 139.)
Choche, Malay ; Moorai, or Moora: Kichou, Sum.
Has. Malay countries.
A. Male. B. Female. Singapore. M. de Storr (1844).
C. Male. D. Female. 2#. Young. Penang. Rev. J
Barbe (1846).

970. C. sauLaris (Edwards, pl. 181).
Syn. Gracula saularis, L.
Gryllivora intermedia, Swainson.
Dahila docilis, Hodgson, As. Res. X1X, 189.
Dayal, B. ; Dayyur or Deyr, H. (Jerdon) : Polichia,
Cingh: Thabeitgyee, Arakan.
Has. Bengal; Nepal; India generally ; Arakan ; Tenasserim.
(N. B. Head and back of female invariably ashy).
A. Male. B. Female. OC. Young male. D. Young
female. Vicinity of Calcutta (1842-6).
Var. Gr. brevirostra (?), Swainson.
Has. Ceylon. (VV. B. Head and back of shining black,
nearly as in the male).
A. Male. B.C. Females. D. Young. E. L. Layard,
Esq. (1848).

Genus Noroveta (?), Lesson.

971. .N.(?) teucura, J. 4. S. XVI, 138.
Syn. Muscisylvia leucura, Hodgson, P. Z. S. 1845, p. 27.
Has. Masuri; Nepal.
A. Specimen from Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1849). B.
Do. (in bad order), from Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq.
(1843).

Genus GRANDALA, Hodgson.

972. Gr. caxicotor, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XII, 447.
Haz. Simla; Nepal: near snowy region.
A. Male. B. Female. C. Young. From Nepal. B.
H. Hodgson, Esq. (1843).

167

Genus Saxicoua, Bechstein (Jerka, Sindh).

973. S.

974. S.

975: 8.

976. 8.

Sindh.

977-8:

978. 8.

LEUCURA (Latham, Syn, II, pl. 38).
Syn. Zurdus leucurus, Gmelin.
Saxicola cachinnans, Temminck.
Has. 8. Europe; Africa.
A, Specimen from Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848).

OPISTHOLEUCA, Strickland.
Syn. S. deucura apud Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 137.
Has. Upper Hindustan ; Sindh.
A. Specimen from Agra. L. C. Stewart, Esq. (1845).

PICATA, Blyth; J..A4.8) XVI, 131.
Has. Upper Hindustan ; Sindh.
A, B. Specimens from N. W. India. Capt. Boys (1846).

LEUCOMELA (Pl. Col. 257, f. 3).
Syn. Muscicapa leucomela et M. melanoleuca, Stephens.
Has. 8. Europe; N. Africa; W. Asia; Upper Hindustan ;

A. B. Specimens from N, W. India. Capt. Boys (1845).
ATROGULARIS, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XVI, 130-1).
Has. Upper Hindustan; Sindh.

A. B. Specimens from Agra. L. C. Stewart, Esq. (1847).
STAPAZINA (Edwards, pl. 31, front figure).
Syn. Motacilla stapazina, Gmelin.
Has. S. Europe; N. Africa.

A, Specimen from Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848).

. AuRITA, Temminck (Edwards, pl. 31, hind ou,

Has. S. Europe; N. Africa.
A, Specimen from Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848).

. @NANTHE (Pl. Enl. 554).

Syn. Motacilla enanthe, L.
Has. Europe; W. Asia; Upper Hindustan.
A, B.C. D. E. F. G. Specimens in various states of
plumage from England. Presented by the Cornish Insti-
tution and by Mr. Davison (1844-6).

Genus CYANECULA, Brehm.
81. C. suecica (Pl. Enl. 361, f. 2, and 610, f. 1, 2, 3).

Bengal.

Syn. Motacilla suecica, L.
Sylvia caruligula, Pallas. — .
S. sperata, var. 4, Latham (the female),
Blue-necked Warbler, Latham.
Hlusaint Pidda, H.: Dumbuk, Kabul.
Has. N. Europe; India generally: very abundant in Lower

. B. Males. C.D. 2. F. Females, From the vici-
nity of Calcutta (1842-9).

168

Genus Ruticitua, Brehm.

982. R. rrontAuis (Gould’s Century, pl. 26, f. 2).
Syn. Phenicura frontalis, Vigors.
Has. Himalaya generally.
A. B. Males. C. Female. From Darjiling. Mr. Webb
(1845). D. Female. Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1849).

983. R. ERYTHROGASTRA.
Syn. Sylvia erythrogastra, Guldenstadt.
Muscicapa aurorea, Pallas.
Phenicura Reevesii, Gray.
Has. N. and M. Asia, from the Caucasus to Japan; Nepal ;
Assam.
A. Male. B. Female. Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq.
(1842).

984, R. poa@nicurus (Pl. Enl. 351, f. 2).
Syn. Motacilla phonicura, L.
Phenicura ruticilla, Swainson.
R. tythys of Afghanistan, apud Hutton, J. 4. S. XV,
780.
Has. Europe; W. Asia; and variety in Afghanistan and Sindh.
A. B. Males. C. Female. England. Mr. Davison
(1844). D. Variety from Afghanistan (with merely a
trace of white on the forehead). Male, from Kandahar.
Capt. Hutton (1849).

985. R. teucoprerRA, Blyth, J. 4. S. XII, 962; XVI, 134.
Has. Malayan peninsula; Java.
A, B. Males. C. Female. Java. Presented by the
Batavian Society (1845).

986. R. 1npica, Blyth (Jardine and Selby, Id/. Orn. pl. 86, f. 3).
Syn. Phenicura atrata apud Jardine and Selby.
Thirt bira (1. e. ‘Shaker’). H. (Jerdon).
Has. pay generally.
Male. B. C. Females. From the vicinity of Caleutta
ce ‘;

987. R. ryruys (Jardine and Selby, I. Orn. pl. 86, f. 1, 2).
Syn. Motacilla tithys et M. erythaca, L.
S. atrata et S. gibraltariensis, Latham.
Has. Europe; W. Asia; N. Africa.
A. Female, from Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848).

988, R. cHRULEOCEPHALA (Gould’s Century, pl. 26, f. 2).
Syn. Phenicura ceruleocephala, Vigors.
Has. Himalaya.
A. Specimen from Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1849). B.
Do. (injured), from Nepal, B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1843).

169

989. R. FULIGINOSA.
Syn. Phenicura fuliginosa, Vigors, P. Z, S. 1831, p. 35.
Ph. plumbea, Gould, P. Z. S. 1835, p. 185,
Has. Himalaya.
A. Male. Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1849). B. Male.
C. D. Females. Darjiling. Mr. Webb (1845).

990. R. revcocrerHaLa (Gould’s Century. pl. 26, f. 2).
Syn. Phenicura leucocephala, Vigors.
Sylvia erythrogastra, var. a, Latham.
Has. Himalaya.
A. B. C. Specimens from Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1849).

Genus CaLuiope, Gould.

991. C. pecroratts, Gould (Icones Avium).
Has. Himalaya.
A. Male. Darjiling. C. S. Bonnevie, Esq. (1847).
B. C. Males. D. Female. Masuri. Capt. Hutton
(1849).

992. C. CAMTSCHATKENSIS (Lath. Supp., pl. in frontispiece).
Syn. Sylvia camtschatkensis, Gmelin.
Motacilla calliope, Pallas.
Calliope Lathami, Gould.
Gangula, Nepal.
Has. Asia. Common in Lower Bengal during the cold sea-
son; rare in C. India. :
A, B. Males. C. Female. Vicinity of Calcutta (1843-6).

993. C. CYANA.
Syn. Larvivora cyana, et L. brunnea (7), Hodgson, J. A. S.
VI; 102:
Phenicura superciliaris, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XIII, 170.
Has. Himalaya chiefly: rare in Nilgiris: very rare and acci-
dental in Lower Bengal during the seasons of passage.
A. Male, from vicinity of Calcutta (1846).

Genus TarsicEer, Hodgson.

994. T. curysaus, Hodgson, dunn. Mag. N. H. 1845, p. 198.
Has. S. E. Himalaya.
A. Male. B. Female. C. Young (in badorder). From
Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1843). C. Male (in-
jured). D. Female. Darjiling. C. S. Bonnevie, Esq.
(1847).

Genus Pratinco.a, Koch.

995, Pr. caprata (Pl. Enl. 233, f. 1, 2).
Syn. Motacilla caprata, L.
M. lucionensis, var. A, Latham.
Z

170

M. sylvatica (?), Tickell, J. 4. S. II, 575.

Saxicola fruticola, Horsfield.

S. bicolor et S. erythropygia, Sykes.

Pidha, or Kala Pidha, W.; Lay khya, Arakan;
Dechu, Jav.
Has. India generally (nec Lower Bengal) ; Arakan; Java.

A. Male. B. Female. FromS. India. TT. C. Jerdon,
Esq. (1844). C. Male. D. Female. From Ramree,
Arakan. Capt. J. R. Abbott (1844).

996. Pr. rusicoxa (Pl. Enl. 678, f. 1).
Syn. Motacilla rubicola, L.
Has. Europe; N. Africa.
A. B.C. Males. D. EH. Females. From England.
Cornish Institution and Mr. Davison (1843-7). FF. Male.
G. H. Females. Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848).

997. Pr. inpica, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 129.
Syn. P. rubicola of India, auctorum.
Has. India generally.
A. Male, Darjiling. Capt. Tickell (1848). B. C. D.
Males. #. F. Females. From the vicinity of Calcutta
(1843-5). G@. Young. Sindh. Sir A. Burnes (1841).

998. Pr. LeucurRA, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 474.
Has. Sindh.
A, Male (in bad order). Sir A. Burnes (1841).

999. Pr. ruBetrRA (Pl. Enl. 678, f. 2).
Syn. Motacilla rubetra, L. -
Has. Europe; N. Africa.
A. B. Males. C. D. £. Females. England. Cornish
Institution and Mr. Bartlett (1843-6). #. Female. Al-
giers. M. Malherbe (1848).

1000. Pr. rerrea, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XVI, 129.
Has. Himalaya generally.
A. Male. B. Female. From Danyjiling. C. 8. Bon-
nevie, Esq. (1847). C. Male. D. #. Females. Masuni.
Capt. Hutton (1849).

Genus Iantura, Blyth.

1001. I. nyperyrura, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 132.
Has. Sikim.
A. Male. Darjiling. Mr. Webb (1845).

1002. I. ruriuatus, J. d. S. XVI, 132.
Syn. Nemura rujilatus, and the female—W. cyanura, Hodgson,
P, Z. 8.1845, p. 27.
Erythaca Tytlerii (?), Jameson, Trans. Wern. Soc. (not
described).
Motacilla cyanura (?), Pallas, the female.

171

Has. Himalaya generally ; more numerous to the N. W.?
A. Male. From Darjilng. Mr. Webb (1845). B.C.
Females. Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1849).

Genus ErytHaca, (Antiq.) Cuv., G. R. Gray.

1003. E. FLAVOLIVACEA.
Syn. LIanthia flavolivacea, (Hodgson), J. A. S. XVI, 133, 474,
Nemura flavolivacea, Hodgson, P. Z. S. 1845, p. 27.
Has, Sikim.
A, Specimen presented by C. S. Bonnevie, Esq. (1847).

1004. E. rusecuta (Pl. Eni. 361, f. 1).
Syn. Motacilla rubecula, L.
Has. Europe; W. Asia (Trebizond).
A. B. Specimens from England. Mr. Bartlett and Mr.
Davison (1844-5).

Genus ERYTHROSTERNA, Bonap.

1005. E. peucura (vide J. 4. S. XVI, 474).
Syn. Muscicapa leucura, Gmelin.
M. parva of India, auctorum.
Saxicola rubeculoides, Sykes.
Synornis joulaimus, Hodgson, P. Z. 8. 1845, p. 27.
White-tailed Red-breast, and the young—probably Ma-
culate Flycatcher, Latham.
Turra, FH.
Has. India generally ; rarer to the S.: extremely common in
L. Bengal.
Ad. B.C. D. EF. F. Specimens from the neighbourhood
of Calcutta (1842-6). Vide J. 4. S. XVI, 474,

1006. E. acornaus, (Hodgson).
Syn. Muscicapula acornaus of Nepal, J. A. S. XVI, 127.
Has. Himalaya.
A, Specimen (very bad). Nepal. B. H. Hodgson,
Esq. (1842).

1007. E. pusryua, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVIII,
Syn. Muscicapula acornaus of Central India, apud Blyth, J.
ADS XN 127.
Muscicapa pionensis apud Blyth, J. A. S. XI, 458.
Has. Central India.
A. B. Specimens from Mednapur jungles (1848).

Genus StpH1a, Hodgson.

1008. 8. srropuiata, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1837, p. 651.
Has. Himalaya.
A. B. Specimens from Darjiling. C. S, Bonnevie, Esq.
(1837).
Z 2

1009. S. suUPERCILIARIS.
Syn. Dimorpha superciliaris, Blyth, J. A. 8. X1, 190 (altered
to Muscicapula hyperythra, J. A. S. XI, 885, and again by
an oversight to M. rubecula, J. A. S. XII, 940).
D.(?) rubrocyanea, Hodgson, P. Z. S. 1845, p. 26.
Has. S. E. Himalaya.
A. Specimen from Darjiling. Capt. Tickell (1848).

1010. S. (?) TRicoLor.
Syn. Digenea tricolor, Hodgson, P. Z. S. 1845, p. 46; J. 4.
S. XVI,126.
Has. Himalaya.
A. Adult, from Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1849). 3B.
Young (much injured). Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq.
(1842).
1011. S. (?) LEUCOMELANURA.
Syn. Digenea leucomelanura, Hodgson, P. Z. 8. 1845, p. 26 ;
J. A. S. 1845, XVI, 126.
Has. S. E. Himalaya.
A. Specimen (in bad condition). Nepal. B. H. Hodg-
son, Esq. (1843).

Genus AntTuires, Blyth.

1012. A. MONILIGER.
Syn. Dimorpha? moniliger, Hodgson, P. Z. S. 1845, p. 26.
Niltava McGregorie, fem. (?), apud Hodgson, Ind.
Rev. 1837, p. 650.
A. gularis, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 122.
Has. 8. Ei. Himalaya; Arakan.
A, Specimen from Arakan. Capt. J R. Abbott (1844).
B. Another, from Darjiling. Capt. Tickell (1848). C,
Another, from Darjiling. Purchased (1849).

Genus Muscrcaputa, Blyth.

1013. M. MELANOLEUCA, vide J. 4. S. XVI, 127.
Syn. Muscicapa maculata apud Tickell, J. A. S. I, 574.
Has. 8. E. Himalaya; C. India; Arakan; Tenasserim pro-
vinces ; Java.
A. Specimen from Java. Presented by the Batavian
Society (1845). B.C. Specimens procured in the Med-
napur jungles (1648).
1014. M. supercixiaris (Jardine’s Contrib. Orn. 1848, pl. _ ).
Syn. Muscicapa superciliaris, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XI, 16.
Dimorpha albogularis, Blyth, J. 4. S. XI, 190.
Muscicapa hemileucura, Hodgson, G. R. Gray.
Lucknow Flycatcher and Azure Warbler, Latham.
Has. Himalaya chiefly; C. and 8. India.
A. B. Specimens from Deyra Doon. Capt. Hutton
(1849). B. Do. (in bad order). From 8. India. T.
C. Jerdon, Esq (1843).

173

1015. M. sappuira (Tickell) Blyth, J. 4. S. XII, 939; XVI, 473.
(Jerdon’s Ill. Ind. Orn. pl. 32).
Has. Sikim.
4. Male. Presented by Mrs. Oakes, (1843). B. Female.
Capt. C. S. Bonnevie (1848).

Genus Cyornis, Blyth.

1016. C. unicotor, Blyth, J. 4. S. XII, 1007: XVI, 128.
Has. Sikim.
A. Male. Purchased (1849). B. Young. Capt.
Charleton (1843).

1017. C. ruBEcuLorpEs (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 25).
Syn. Phenicura rubeculoides, Vigors.
Niltava brevipes, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1837, p. 651.
Muscicapa rubecula, Swainson (the female).
@therial Warbler, Latham (and the female agrees with
the supposed female of his Blue Indian Waréler).
Has. Himalaya; visiting the plains in the cold season, when
not rare in the vicinity of Calcutta: Arakan ; Tenasserim.
A. B. Males. C. Female. From the vicinity of Cal-
cutta (1843-5). D. Young. Darjiling. C. S. Bonnevie,
Esq. (1847).

1018. C. panyumas (Horsfield’s Zool. Res. in Java, pl. ).
Syn. Muscicapa banyumas, Horsfield.
M. cantatrix, Temminck.
Has. Java: very rare in Nilgiris.
A, Male, trom the Nilgiris. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1843).

1019. C. ELEGANS.

Syn. Muscicapa elegans, Tem. (apud Strickland).
M. hyacintha apud Tickell, J. 4. 8. I, 574.
C. Tickellie, Blyth, J. A. S. XII, 941.
Blue Indian Warbler? Latham (vide J. A. S. XVI,
128).

Has. coe (and W ?) India.
A. Male, from C. India. C. Fraser Esq. (1844).

1020. C. ? (Allied to Muscicapa pallipes, Jerdon) Madr.
Journ. XI, 15.
Has. Sikim.
A. Female. Darjiling. Purchased (1849).

Genus OcHroMELA, Blyth.

1021. Ocur. nicrRoRUFA, J. 4. S. XVI, 129.
Syn. Sazicola nigrorufa, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. X, p. 266.
Muscicapa rufula, la Fresnaye.
Has. Summit of Nilgiris.
A. B. Males. C. Female. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1843-8),

174

Genus Nitrava, Hodgson. (Ni/touw, Nepal).
1022. N. GRANDIS.
Syn. Chaitaris grandis Blyth, J. A. S. XI, 189.
Bainopus irenoides, Hodgson, G. R. Gray.
Has. Sikim.

A, Male. Mr. Webb (1845). B. Male. C. Female.
D. Young. Purchased (1849).

1023. N. sunpars, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1837, p. 650.
Has. Himalaya ; rare to the N. W.
A. Male. B. Female. Mr. Webb (1845). C. Male.
D. Female. Purchased (1849).

1024. N. McGrecoriaz.
Syn. Phenicura McGregorie, Burton, P. Z. S. 1835, f. 152.
N. fuligiventer, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1837, p. 650 (the
male only).
Dimorpha auricularis, Hodgson, J. A. mk
XII, 240.
Leiothrizx signata, McClelland, P. Z. S. EEG UGUES:
1839, p. 162. J
Has. Himalaya; Assam.
A. Male. Darjiling. C. S. Bonnevie, Esq. (1847). B.
Female (in bad condition). B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1844).
Genus Cyanoptiua, Blyth.

1025. C. cyANOMELANURA, J. A. S. XVI, 125 (Pl. Col. Ne
Syn. Muscicapa cynomelanura, Temminck.
Has. Java.
A, Specimen presented by the Batavian Society (1845).
Genus Sroparo.a, Blyth.

1026. Sr. meLANops (Gould’s ‘ Century,’ pl. 6).

Syn. Muscicapa melanops, Vigors.
M. lapis, Lesson, Rev. Zool. &c. 1839, p. 104.
M. thalassina, Swainson (the female).
Verditer Flycatcher, Latham.

Nil Katkatea, Beng.

Has. India generally ; visiting the plains in the cold season.

A. B. Males. C. D. Females. From the vicinity of
Calcutta (1842-6). #. F. Young. Darjiling. Purchas-

ed (1849).
1027. Sr. ? (Vide J. A. S. XVI, 125).
Has. Java

A. Specimen presented by the Batavian Society (1845).
1028. Sr. inpIGo.
Syn. Muscicapa indigo, Horsfield.
Has. Java.

A, Specimen presented by the Batavian Society (1845).

175

1029. Sr. arsicaupara, Jerdon (Ill. Ind. Orn. pl. 14).
, Syn. Muscicapa albicaudata, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XI, 16.
Has. Nilgiris.
A. B. Males. C. Female (bill injured). T. C. Jerdon,
Esq. (1843-8).

Genus Muscicapa, L. (as restricted).

1030, M. arricapruna, L. (Pl. Enl. 565, of 2, 3) ; Edwards, pl 30).
Syn. M. luctuosa, Temminck.
Has. Europe; Africa.
A. Male from Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848). B. Male.
C. Female. Norway. Christiania University (1849).

Genus Muscrcapa, L.
Subgenus BUTALIS, Boie.

1031. B. Grisoxa (Pl. Enl. 565, f. 1).
Syn. Muscicapa grisola, L.
Has. Europe; Africa.
A. B. C. Specimens from England. Presented by the
Cornish Institution and Mr. Davison (1844-6).

- 1032. B. rerricotor, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XVI, 120.

Has. Nepal.
A. Adult. B. Young (in bad order). B. H. Hodg-
son, Esq. (1843).

Subgenus HEMICHELEDON, Hodgson.

1033. H. Larrrostris.
Syn. Muscicapa latirostris, Rafiles, Swainson.
M. poonensis, Sykes.
Zukki, H. (Jerdon).
Has. India generally ; common in Ceylon; rare in L. Bengal :
Malayan peninsula; Sumatra. |
A. Specimen shot near Calcutta (1848). B. Do., from
Ceylon. KE. L. Layard, Esq. (1848). C. Do., from S.
India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1844), D. Do., from Ma-
lacca, described J. A. S. XI, 791.

1034. H. ruticrnosa, Hodgson, P. Z. S. 1845, p. 31, J. 4. S. XVI,
119: é
Has. Himalaya.
A. B. Specimens from Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1849).
C. Young (much injured), from Nepal. B. H. Hodgson,
Esq. (1843).

1035. H. rerruGinea, Hodgson, P. Z, S. 1845, p, 32.
Has. S. E. Himalaya.
A, B, Specimens purchased (1849).

176

Genus Micreca, Gould.

1036. M. tevcopua@a (Gould’s B. A. Vol. II, pl. 93).
Syn. Sylvia leucophea, Latham.
Myiagra macroptera, Vigors and Horsfield.
Lowia fascinans (?), Latham.
Has. N.S. Wales ; 8S. Australia.
A. Specimen received from the Sydney Institution (1846).

American series
Genus S1auia, Swainson.

1037. S. Wrisonz1, Swainson (Wilson’s dm. Orn. pl. 3, f. 3 ; Edwards,
pl. 24).
Syn. Motacilla sialis, L.
Has. N. America.
A. Male. Mr. Bartlett (1844). B. Another. H. E.
Strickland, Esq. (1846).
Australian series.
Genus PACHYCEPHALA, Swainson.

1038. P. orivacea, Vigors and Horsfield (Gould’s B. A. Vol. II, pl. 73).
Syn. Timixos meruloides, Blyth, J. 4. S. XI, 195.
Has. V. D. Land; Flinders Island: Pt. Philip.
A, Specimen (described Joc. cit). Mr. Cracroft? B.
Another, from Pt. Philip! Presented by Mr. Benson
(1846).

1039. P. ruFIvENTRIsS (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. II, pl. 67).
Syn. Sylvia rufiventris et Turdus prasinus (?), Latham.
P. striata, Vigors and Horsfield.
P. pectoralis apud Gould.
Lanius macularius, Quoy and Gaymard.
Has. S. Australia.
A, B. Males, from Port Philip. Mr. Benson (1846).

1040. P. pecrorauis (Gould’s B. A. Vol. II, pl. 64).

Syn. Muscicapa pectoralis et Turdus gutturalis, Latham.
T. lunularis, Shaw.
Laniarius albicollis, Vieillot.
P. fusca et P. fuliginosa, Vigors and Horsfield.

Has. N.S. Wales; S. Australia; Swan River.
A. Male. B. Female. Port Philip. Mr. Benson
(1846). C. Male. Lord A. Hay (1845).

Genus Eorsattria, Swainson.

1041, E. austraxis (Gould’s B. A. Vol. III, pl. 2).
Syn. Muscicapa australis et Sylvia flavigastra (?), Latham.
Pachycephala australis, Vigors and Horsfield.
E. flavicollis, Swainson.
E. parvula (?), Gould (the female ?).

177

Has. N.S. Wales.
A, Male. Lord A. Hay (1845). B. Young male, with
some nestling feathers. Mr. Cracroft (1837).

Genus Petrorica, Swainson.
1042. P. muxticotor (Gould’s B. A. Vol. 3, pl. 3).
Syn. Muscicapa multicolor, Vigors and Horsfield.
Has. N.S. Wales; V. D. Land.
A. B, Males, from the Sydney Institution (1845).

1043. P. poa@nicea, Gould (B. A. Vol. 3, pl. 6).
Syn. Muscicapa erythrogaster, var., Latham.
Has. S. E. Australia; V. D. Land.
A, Male. Sydney Institution (1845). ‘|B. Another,
from Port Philip. Mr. Benson (1846.)

Subgenus ERY THRODRYAS, Gould.

1044. E. rosra, Gould (B. A. Vol. 3, pl. 2).
Has. N.S. Wales.
A. Male. B. Female. Presented by the Sydney Insti-

tution (1846).

Genus EputHiANuRA, Gould.

1045. E. atsirrons (Gould’s B. dA. Vol. 3, pl. 64).
Syn. Acanthiza albifrons, Jardine and Selby.
Has. N.S. Wales; S. Australia.
A. Specimen from Port Philip. Mr. Benson (1846).

Genus CuTHonico.a, Gould.

1046. C. sacirrata (Gould’s B. A. Vol. 3, pl. 72).
Syn. Sylvia sagittata, Latham.
Anthus minimus, Vigors and Horsfield.
Has. N. S. Wales; S. Australia.
A. B. Specimens from Port Philip. Mr. Benson (1846).

Genus Sericornis, Gould.

1047. S. numruis, Gould (B. A. Vol. 3, pl. 47).
Has. S. Australia; V. D. Land.
A. B. Specimens from Port Philip. Mr. Benson (1846).

Genus Acantuiza, Vigors and Horsfield.

1048, Ac. corysorrHe@A (Gould’s (B. A. Vol. 3, pl. 63).
Syn. Saxicola chrysorrhea, Quoy and Gaymard.
Has. N.S. Wales ; W. and S. Australia; V. D. Land.
A. Specimen presented by the Sydney Institution (1845).
B. C. Others from V. D. Land J. M’ Clelland Esq. (1849).

1049. A. uingaTA, Gould (B. 4. Vol. 3, pl. 61).
Has. S. Australia.
A, Specimen from Port Philip. Mr. Benson (1846).
2A

178

1050. A. Nana, Vigors and Horsfield (Gould’s B. A. Vol. 3, pl. 60).
A. Specimen presented by the Sydney Institution (1845).
LOS). AG ?
Has. Java?
Specimen presented by the Batavian Institution (1845).

BRACHYPTERYX series.

Genus Syivan1a, Blyth.

1052. S. poanicurorpEs, J. A. S. XVI, 135.
Syn. Brachypterus phenicuroides, Hodgson, Gray’s Catal.
Has. Himalaya.

A. Male (in bad order), from Nepal. B. H. Hodgson,
Esq. (1843). B. Female. Masun. Capt. Hutton.
Genus Cauuensr, Blyth.
1053. C. rrontatts, Blyth (J. 4. S. XII, 1010. pl. ), ebed. XVI,
136.
Has. Sikim.
A. Male, purchased (1842). B. Another. Mrs. Oakes
(1843).

Genus BrACHYPTERYX, Horsfield.

1054. Br. masor.
Syn. Phenicura major, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XIII, 170.
Has. Nilgiris.
A. B. Males. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1844-8).

1055. Br. montana, Horsfield (Zool. Res. in. Java, pl. ).
Has. Java.

A. Male, presented by the Batavian Society (1845).

1056. Br. cRURALIS.
Syn. Calliope (?) cruralis, Blyth, J. A. S. XII, 933, XVI,
136

Tuan, CHSae

A. Male. Purchased (1842). B. Female. Purchased
(1849). Both from Darjiling.

1057. Br. (2) nigrocapitata, Eyton, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 137.
Has. Malayan peninsula.

A. B. Specimens from Malacca. Rev. T. Boaz (1843).
Genus Trs1a, Hodgson.

1058. T. cyANIVENTER, Hodgson, J. 4. S. VI, 101.
Syn. 7’. auriceps, Hodgson, J. A. 8. XVI, 137, 474.
Sawicola ? olivea, McClelland, P. Z. S. 1839, 161.
Has. Nepal; Sikim; Assam.
A, Specimen from Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842).
B. Do., Darjiling. C. 8S. Bonnevie, Esq. (1847).

179

1059. T. CASTANEO-CORONATA.
Syn. Sylvia eastaneo-coronata, Burton, P. Z. 8. 1835, p. 152.
T. flaviventer, Hodgson, J. A. S. VI, 102.
Has. Himalaya.
A. Specimen from Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842).
B. Do., from Darjiling. C. 8S. Bonnevie, Esq. (1847).

Genus PNorpyGa, Hodgson.

1060. Pn. sauaMATa (Gould’s Icones Avium).
Syn. Microura squamata, Gould.
Tesia rufiventer, T. albiventer, and T. concolor, Hodgson
(varieties of colouring).
Has. Nepal; Sikim.
A. Specimen (white-breasted, and above much spotted).
B. Do. (fulvous-breasted, with few spots above). C. Do.,
(uniform brown without spots, but one or two white-edged
feathers of the preceding garb retained on the breast).
Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1843), and sent as Pn.
albiventer, Pn. rufiventer, and Pn. concolor). D. E.
White-breasted specimens, from Darjiling. C. 8. Bon-
nevie, Esq. (1847).

1061. PN. PUSILLA.
Syn. 7’. pusilla, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XIV, 588.

T. syuamata, small variety ?

Has. Nepal.
A. Specimen presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1843).

1062. PN. CAUDATA.
Syn. Tesia caudata, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 588.
Has. Sikim.
A. Specimen from Darjiling. Presented by Mr. Webb
(1845).

? (Leproruyncuus, Menetries).

Genus

1063. L. (2?) sustureoventris, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 589.
Has. Guiana?
A. Specimen received, from Mr. Bartlett (1844).

Fam. ; ? (MOTACILLIDA? p. 134).
Genus Muscisaxicora, d’Orbigny.

1064. M. ruriverrex, d’Orb. (Voy. dans Am. Mer., Ois., pl. 40,
f,,2)e
Has. Andes.
A. B. Specimens purchased (1843).

1065, M. ?
Has. Andes.
A, B. Specimens purchased (1843).
2a 2

180

1066. M. nicra (Pl. Enl. 738, f. 2; Voy. de la Favorite, Ois. pl. 15,
female, and head of male.

Syn. Alauda nigra, Boddaert.
A. rufa, Gmelin.
A. fulva, Latham.
Sylvia dorsalis, King.
Lessonia erythronotus, Shaw.
Anthus sordidus, Lesson.
A. variegatus, Eydoux.

Has. Andes.
A. Male. Purchased (1843).

Fam. ?

Genus Muscieraua, d’Orbigny and Lafresnaye.

1067. M. srevicaupa, d’Orb. et Lafr. (Voy. d’ Am., Mer., Ois., pl.
39, f. 1).
* "Has. Chili; Peru.
A. B. Specimens purchased (1843).

Fam.? Subfam. FLUVICOLINAE.

Genus Fiuvicota, Swainson.

1068. Fx. prcotor (Edwards, pl. 348).
Syn. Muscicapa bicolor, Gmelin.
Has. S. America.
A, Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1845).

Fam. TYRANNIDZ.

Genus Tyrannus, Brisson.

1069. T. cAROLINENSIS, Vieillot (Pl. Enl. 676; Wilson’s Am. Orn.
pl. 13, f. 1).

Syn. Lanius carolinensis, Gmelin.
T. pipiri, Vieillot.
Muscicapa animosa (?), L.

Has. N. America.
A. Specimen (now in bad order), presented by Mr. Lea

of Philadelphia (1839).

1070. T. crinrtus (Wilson’s 4m. Orn. pl. 13, f. 2).
Syn. Muscicapa crinita, L.
Has. N. America.
A. Specimen (now not good), presented by Mr. Lea of
Philadelphia (1839).

Genus PyrocerHauus, Gould.

1071. P. cornonatus (Pl. Enl. 675, f. 1).
Syn. Muscicapa coronata, Gmelin.
Has. Peru.
4. Male. B. Female. C. D. Young. Purchased
(1844).

181

Genus Mytostus, G. R. Gray.

1072. M. ?
Has. Peru.
A. Specimen (tail wanting). Purchased (1843).

Genus DasycrerHaLA, Swainson.

1073. S. GuTruRALIs (Voy. de la Favorite, Ois., pl. 11).
Syn. Tyrannus gutturalis, Eydoux and Gervais.
Has. Chili.
A, Specimen purchased (1843).

Genus Evscartumus, P. Max.
1074. Ev. paruuus, (Kittlitz).
Has. Chili.
A. Specimen purchased (1844).
2

Fam.

Genus ARuNDINAX, Blyth.

1075. A. oxivacevs, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XIV, 595.
Syn. Phragmaticola olivacea, Blyth, M. S., Jerdon, Madr.
Journ. XIII, pt. II, p. 129.
Has. Bengal; Arakan; S. India.
A. B. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta (184%).

Genus AEDoN, Boie.

1076. A. GaLactoTes (Tem. Pl. Col. pl. 28. f. 1).
Syn. Sylvia galactotes, Tem.
Turdus rufiginosus, Meyer.
T. arundinaceus, var. B, Latham.
Has. Africa; S. Europe.
A, B. Specimens from Algiers, M. Malherbe (1848).

Genus AcrocerHatus, Naum.

1077. ACR. ARUNDINACEUS (Pl. Enl. 513).
Syn. Turdus arundinaceus, L.
Sylvia turdoides, Tem,
Has. Europe.
A. Specimen from France. H. E. Strickland, Esq.
(1846),

1078. AcR. BRUNNESCENS, J. d. S. XV, 288.
Syn. Acrobates brunnescens, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. X, 269.
Acroceph. arundinaceus v. turdoides of India, auctorum.
Has. India generally : Arakan.
A. B. C. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta
(1842-6).

1079. Acr. MONTANUS.
Syn. Sylvia montana, Horsfield, Lin. Tr. XIII, 156.

182

Has. India generally ; Java.
A. B. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta (1842-6).
C. Specimen from Ceylon (having a faint greenish shade).
E. L. Layard, Esq. (1849).

1080. Acr. saricartius ? (Pl. £nl. 581, f. 2); vide J. A. S. XIV, 595.
Syn. Motacilla salicaria, Gmelin, apud Strickland.
M. arundinacea, Lightfoot, Ph. Tr. 75, p. 8.
Has. Europe.
A. B. Specimens from England. Mr. Bartlett (1844).

1081. Acr. acricouus, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XIII, pt. 2, p. 131 ;
Jes. XLV, 090.
Has. India generally ; Afghanistan.
A. B. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta (1844).
C. Do., from Kabul. Sir A. Burnes (1839).

Genus CaLamMopytTaA, Meyer.

1082. C. pHracmitis (Gould’s B. £. pl. ):
Syn. Motacilla phragmitis,
Sylvia schaenobanus, Nilsson.
Has. Europe.
A, B. Specimens from England. Mr. Davison (1844).

1083. C. aquatica (Gould’s B. L£. pl. ye
Syn. Sylvia aquatica, Latham.
C. schenobenus, Bonap.
Has. 8. Europe.
A. B. Specimens from Sardinia. M. Malherbe (1848).

Genus LocusTEeta, (Ray) Gould.

1084. L. rusEscens, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 582.
Has. Lower Bengal (in the cold season).
A. B. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta (1845-8).

1085. L. Raut, Gould (Pl. Enl. 581, f. 3).
Syn. Sylvia locustella, Latham.
Has. Europe.
A. B. Specimens from England. Mr. Davison (1844).

Genus Psrvpotuscinia (?), Sasi.

1086. Ps. LUTEOVENTRIS.
Syn. Tribura luteoventris, Hodgson, P. Z. S. 1845, p. 30;
J. A. S. XIV, 583.
Has. Kachar region of Nepal.
A. Specimen (in bad order), B. H. Hodgson, Esq.
(1843).

183

Genus Dumeticora, Blyth.

1087. D. rHoracica, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 584.
Syn. Salicaria afinis, Hodgson, G. R. Gray.
Has. Nepal.

A. Specimen (in bad order). B. H. Hodgson, Esq.
(1843).

Genus PoyLLopneustTe, Meyer.
1088, Pu. RAMA.

Syn. Sylvia rama, Sykes, P. Z. S. 1832, p. 89; J. 4. S.
XVI, 440.

Has. India generally.
A. B. Specimens from Lower Bengal (1845). C. D. £.
Do., somewhat browner), from S. India. T. C. Jerdon,
Esq. (1845).
1089. Pu. rnpicus, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 593.
Has. Nepal; S. India; China (Chusan).
A. Specimen from Nepal (tail-less). B. H. Hodgson
Esq. (1843). B. Do. (with head injured), from S. India,
T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1844).

1090. Pu. occrpiTatis, Jerdon, J. 4. S. XIV, 593.
Has. S. India.

A. Specimen presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1844).
Subgenus ABRORNIS, Hodgson.
1091. Apr. puLcHER, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XVI, 592.
Has. Nepal; Sikim.
A. Specimen (not good), from Nepal. B. H. Hodgson,
Esq. (1844).
1092. Ar. CANTATOR.
Syn. Motacilla cantator, Tickell, J. 4. 8. II, 576; XVI, 440.
Culicipeta schisticeps, Hodgson, apud G. R. Gray.
Has. Nepal; C. India; rare in Lower Bengal.
A. Specimen from the vicinity of Calcutta (1846).

1093. Apr. scuisticeps, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XIV, 592.

Syn. Phyllopneuste xanthoschistos, Hodgson, G. R. Gray.
Has. Himalaya generally ; Arakan.

A, B. Specimens from Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1849).
1094, Apr. potiocenys, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 441.
Has. Sikim.
A. Specimen from Darjiling. C. S. Bonnevie, Esq.
(1847).
Subgenus CULICIPETA, Blyth.
1095. C. Burkn, J. 4. S. XII, 968.
Syn. Sylvia Burkii, Burton, P. Z. S. 1835, p- 153.

184

Cryptolopha auricapilla, Swainson, 24 Centen.
Muscicapa bilineata, Lesson, Rev. Zool. par la Soc. Cuv.
1839, p. 104.
Has. India generally ; rare to the south.
A. B. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta (1844).

Subgenus REGULOIDES, Blyth.

1096. R. TrROCHILOIDEs.
Syn. Acanthiza trochiloides, Sundevall.
Phyllopneuste reguloides, Blyth, J. A. S. XI, 191;
XII, 963.
Has. Himalaya; migrating southward in cold season.
A. B, Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta (1843).

1097. R. movrestus (Gould’s B. #. pl. +), J. 4. S. XIV, 963.
Syn. Regulus modestus, Gould.
R. inornatus, Blyth, J. A. S. XI, 19—(abraded plumage).
Phyllopneuste nitida, G. R. Gray.
Has. N. India, common in L. Bengal: very rare in Europe.
A. B. C. D. Specimens from the neighbourhood of
Calcutta (1844).

1098. R. cutoronorus, Hodgson, G. R. Gray.
Has. Himalaya.
A, Specimen from Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1849).
Subgenus PHYLLOSCOPUS, Boie.
1099. Pu. stpitarrix (Pl. Col. 245, f. 3).
Syn. Motacilla sibilatrix, L.
Sylvia sylvicola, Stephens.
Has. Europe.
A. B. Specimens from England. Mr. Davison (1845).
C. Do., from Italy. M. Malherbe (1849).

1100. Pu. nitipus, Blyth, J. 4. 8S. XII, 965.
Syn. Muscicapa vitida (?) Latham, Franklim.
Sylvia hippolais apud Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XI, 6.
Hippolais Swainsoni, G. R,. Gray.
Has. India generally ; Ceylon.
A. B. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta (1843-5).

1101. Pa. Natrererti (Pl. Col. 24, f. 3).
Syn. Sylvia Nattereri, Temminck.
Has. 8. Europe.
A. B. Specimens from Italy. M. Malherbe.

1102. Pu. rrocuiius (Pl. Enl. 651, f. 1).

Syn. Motacilla trochilus, L.

Has. Europe; N. Africa; W. Asia; W. India (apud Gould ;
Japan.
F A. B. Adults. C. Young. England. Mr. Bartlett
(1843). D. Specimen from Algiers. M. Malherbe
(1848).

185

1103. Px. rurus.
Syn. Sylvia rufa, Temminck.
S. hippolais of most British authors.
S. loquax, Herbert.
Has. Europe.
A. B. Specimens from England. Mr. Bartlett (1843).
C. D. Do., from Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848).

1104. Pu. Tristis, Blyth, J. 4. S. XII, 966.
Syn. “ Sylvia trochilus ?” apud Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XI, 6.
Has. India generally.
A. B. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta (1842).

1105. Px. montanvs, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVIII,
Has. Himalaya.
A, B. Specimens from Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1849).

1106. Pu. virrpanus, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XII, 967.
Has. India generally ; Arakan ; very common in Lower Bengal.
A. B. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta (1842).

1107. Pu. arrinis, J. 4. S. XVI, 442.
Syn. Motacilla affinis, Tickell, J. 4. S. 11, 576.
Has. Bengal (common).
A. B.C. Specimens from the neighbourhood of Cal-

cutta (1842-4).

1108. Pu. tucusris, Blyth, J. d. S. XII, 968.
Has. India generally : common in Lower Bengal.
A. B. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta (1842).

1109. Pu. savanicus?
Syn. Sylvia javanica (7), Horsfield, Lin. Tr. XIII, 156.
Ph. magnirostris, Blyth, J. Ad. 8. XII, 966.
Opior Opior, Java.
Has. Nepal; Bengal; Arakan; Java?
A. Specimen from the vicinity of Caleutta (1849).

1110. Pu. prunneEvs, Blyth, J. 4d. S. XIV, 591 (described from a
small specimen).
Syn. Ph. fuscatus, var., Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 443-4.
Has. Bengal: common in Arakan.
A. B. Specimens from the vicinity of Caleutta (1846-7).
C. D. HE. Do., from Arakan. Capt. Barry (1849). F.
Do. do. Capt. Phayre (1845, and original of descrip-
tion, J. 4. S. XIV, 591).

1111. Pa. ruscatus, Blyth, J. 4. S. XI, 113; XII, 965.
Has. Bengal; Arakan.
A, B. Specimens from the vicinity of Caleutta (1842-4).
2B

186

Genus Recuuus, (Antiq.) Cuvier.

1112. R. rén1caritius, Temminck.
Has. Europe and Asia. N. W. Himalaya?
A. B. Males. C. Female. Sardinia. M. Malherbe
(1848).

1113. R. cristarus, Ray (Pl. Enl. 651, f. 3).
Syn. Motacilla regulus, L.
R. auricapillus, Selby.
R. flavicapillus, Naum.
Has. Europe and Asia: N. W. Himalaya.
A. B. Males. C.D. Females. From England. Mr.
Davison (1845. #. Male, from Simla. Capt. Thomas
(1845), J. 4. S. XVI, 444.

Subfam. SYLVICOLINE.
Genus SyLvICcOoLA, Swainson.

1114. S. Buacksurn1& (Wilson’s Am. Orn. pl. 23, f. 3).
Syn. Motacilla Blackburnie, Gmelin.
Has. N. America.
A. Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1841).

Subgenus MYIODIOCTES, Audubon.

1115. M. parpatina (Wilson’s dm. Orn., pl. 26, f. 2,—male).
Syn. Sylvia pardalina, Bonap.
Motacilla canadensis, L.
Has. N. America.
A, Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1846).

Subgenus PARULA, Bonap.

1116. P. prazittaAna, Lichtenstein.
Has. Brazil.
A. Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1846).

Subgenus MNIOTILTA, Vieillot.

1117. Mn. varta (Wilson’s 4m. Orn. pl. 19, f. 3).
Syn. Motacilla varia, lL.
Certhia maculata, Wilson.
Has. N. America.
A. B. Specimens presented by Lord A. Hay (1845).

Subfam. SYLVIANAE (frugivorous Warblers).
Genus Syivra, Latham (Phularia, H., 7. e. ‘Flower pecker’).

1118. S. portTENsis (Pl. Enl. 579, f. 2).
Syn. Motacilla hortensis, Gmelin.
Was. Europe; Africa.
A. B. C. Specimens from England. Mr, Bartlett (1843).

187

1119. S. arricapryya (Pl. Enl. 580, f. 1, 2).,
Syn. Motacilla atricapilla, L.
Has. Europe; W. Asia; Africa.
A. B. Males. England. Mr. Davison (1845). C.
Female. England. Mr. Bartlett (1843).

1120. S. sttens (Levaillant, Ois. d’ Afr. pl. 74).
Syn. Lanius silens, Shaw.
as. Africa.
A. Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1846),

1121. S. onpHEA, Temminck (Pl. Eni. 579, f. 1).
Has. S. Europe; Africa.
A. Female, from Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848).

1122. S. JeERponNI.
Syn. Curruca Jerdoni, Blyth, J. A. S. XVI, 439.
Philomela orphea apud Jerdon, Madr. Journ. X, 267.
Has. S. India.
A. Male. B. Female. T.C. Jerdon, Esq. (1843-5).

1123. S. MELANOCEPHALA, Latham (Pl. Col. 245, f. 3).
Has. 8S. Europe.
A. Male. B. Female. Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848).

1124. S. ArFINIs.
Syn. Curruca afinis, Blyth, J. d. 8S. XIV, note to p. 564.
Has. S. India; Ceylon.
A. B. Specimens presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
(1843-6). C. Do., from Ceylon, E. L. Layard, Esq.
(1848).

1125. S. curruca (Pl. Enl. 380, f 3).
Syn. Motacilla curruca, M. sylviella, et M. dumetorum,
Gmelin.
Curruca garrula, Brisson.
Has. Europe; Asia; Africa: India generally (nec Lower
Bengal below the tideway).
A. B. Specimens from England. Mr. Bartlett (1843). C.
D. Do., shot at Nadea, L Bengal (1845).

1126. S. cinerEA, Latham (Pl. Enl. 579, f. 3, and 581, f. 1).
Syn. Motacilla sylvia, L.
Has. Europe; W. Asia; Africa.
A. B. C. Specimens from England. Mr. Bartlett (1843).
Subgenus MELIZOPHILUS, Leach.
1)27. M. provincrauis (Pl. Enl. 655, f. 11).
Syn. Motacilla provincialis, Gmelin.
Sylvia dartfordiensis, Lathan.
S. ferruginea, Vieillot.
2B 2

188

Has. S. Europe; S. of England; N. Africa.
A. Male. Algiers. B. Female. Sardinia. M. Mal-
herbe (1848).

Fam. CERTHIADA.
Subfam. SYNALLAXINE.

Genus Synauuaxis, Vieillot.

1128. S. pusititus, Nordmann.
Has. S. America.
A. Specimen presented by Lord A. Hay (1845).

Genus ANABATES, Temminck. '

1129. A. squamiGerR (?), d’Orbigny.
Has. Bogota.
A. Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1847).

Subfam. DENDROCOLAPTIN.
Genus DenpROcOLAPTES, Hermann.

1130. D. tonerrostris, Iliger.
Has. S. America.
A. Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1843).

Subfam. CERTHIN.

Genus Certuata, L.

1131. C. nrpatensts, Hodgson (Blyth, Mon. Indian Certhiade).
- Syn. C. himalayana apud Blyth, J. A. 8. XIV, 581.
Has. Nepal.
A. B. Specimens (in bad order). Presented by B. H.
Hodgson, Esq. (1843).

1132. C. piscotor, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 580.
Has. Sikim.
A, B. Specimens from Darjiling. Mr. Webb (1845).

1133. C. nrmauayana, Vigors, P. Z. S. 1831, p. 174.
Syn. C. asiatica, Swainson, 24 Cent.
Has. Deyra Doon.
A. B. Specimens presented by Capt. Hutton (1848-9).

1134. C. ramiuiaris, L. (Pl. Enl. 681).
Has. Europe.
A. B. Specimens from England. Cornish Institution
and Mr. Davison (1844-7) C. Do. Tolland. Christiania
University (1849).

189

Genus CLIMACcTERIS, Temminck.

1135. Cu. scanDENs, Tem. (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. IV, pl. 93).
Has. N.S. Wales; S. Australia.
A. B. Specimens from Port Philip. Mr. Benson (1846).

1136. Cu. teucopHxA (Gould’s B. A. Vol. IV, pl. 98).
Syn. Certhia leucophea et leucoptera (7), Latham.
C. picumnus, Mliger.
Has. N.S. Wales; S. Australia.
A. B. Specimens from Port Philip. Mr. Benson (1846).

Subfam. SITTINA.

Genus TrcHopRoma, Illiger.

1137. T. muraria (Pl. Enl. 372.)
Syn. Certhia muraria, L.
T. phenicoptera, Temminck.
T. europea, Stephens.
Han. S. Europe; W. Asia; Afghanistan; Himalaya.
A. B. Specimens from Sardinia. M. Malherbe (1848).
C. D. Do., from Kandahar. Capt. Hutton (1849).

Genus Sitta, L.

1138, S. rormosa, Blyth (J. 4. &. XII, 938, 1007).
Has. Sikim.
A, Specimen presented by Mrs. Oakes (1843).

1139. S. Evropma, L. (Gould’s B. £. pl.)
Syn. S. asiatica, Temminck.
S. uralensis, Lichtenstein.
Has. N. Europe.
A. B. Specimens from Norway. Presented by the Royal
University of Christiania (1845).

1140. 8. casta, Michahelles (P/. Znl. 623).
Syn. S. afinis, Blyth, J. 4. 8S. XV, 288.
S. europea of Britain, and of medial and S. Europe,
auctorum.
Has. Medial and 8S. Europe.
A. B.C. Specimens from England. Presented by H.
E. Strickland, Esq., Mr. Kirtland, and the Cornish In-
stution (1847).

1141. 8S. crnnamoventris, Blyth, J. 4. §. XI, 459.
Has. Himalaya.
A. Male. Danjiling. Mr. Webb (1845). B. Do. do.,
C. 8S. Bonnevie, Esq. (1847). C. Female. Old collec-
tion.

190

1142. S. casTANEOVENTRIS, Franklin (J. and §., I//. Orn., 1st series,
pl. 165).
Has. Hill regions of India.
A. Male. B. Female (not good). Rajmahl. Willis
Farle, Esq. (1844).

1143. S. HiMALAYANA, Jardine and Selby (I//. Orn. Ist series, pl. 164)-
Syn. S. nipalensis, Hodgson, J. 4. S. V, 779.
A. Specimen from Darjiling. Mr. Webb (1845).

Subgenus DENDROPHILA, Swainson.

1144. D. rrontraxis (Swainson’s Zool. Il/., 1st series, pl. 2).
Syn. Sitta frontalis, Horsfield.
S. velata, Temminck.
S. corallina, Hodgson, J. A. S. V, 779.
Has. India, Burmah, and Malay countries.

With black sincipital streak. A. Specimen from Ara-
kan. Capt. Barry (1849). B. Male. C. Female. From
Ceylon. E. L. Layard, Esq. (1848-9).—Without black
sincipital streak (D. corallina?). D. Specimen from
Darjiling. Mr. Webb (1845). 2. Do. Arakan. Capt.
Barry (1849).

Genus SiTTELLA, Swainson.

1145. S. curysoprerA (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. IV, pl. 101).
Syn. Sitta chrysoptera, Latham.
Has. N.S. Wales.
A. B. Specimens (now injured). Presented by W.-
Cracroft, Esq. (1837).

Fam. GRAUCALIDZ.

Genus Gravucauus, Cuvier.

1146. Gr. Mace1, Lesson.
Syn. Gr. papuensis of India, auctorum.
Gr. nipalensis, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1837, p. 327.
Ceblepyris javensis (7), Horsfield, vide J. 4. S. XV, 306.
Kepodang-sungu, Jav.
Has. India generally ; Ceylon; Arakan ; Tenasserim.
A. Male. 2B. Female. Vicinity of Calcutta (1844).
C. Young, second plumage. Old collection. D. Young,
from Ceylon. E. L. Layard, Esq. (1849).

1147. Gr. MELANOPS (Gould’s B. A. Vol. 2, pl. 55).
Syn. Corvus melanops, Latham.
Gr. melanotis, Gould, P. Z. S. , 1837, 143.
Has. Australia generally.
A. B. Specimens presented by the Sydney Institution
(1845). C. Another, from Pt. Philip. Mr. Benson
(1846).

191

1148. Gr. pArvirostris, Gould, Intr. to ‘ Birds of Australia’
Has. V. D. Land.
A. Specimen presented by W. Cracroft, Esq. (1837).
B. Do. J. McClelland, Esq. (1849).

1149. Gr. menTALis, V. and II. (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. 2, pl. 56).
Syn. Lanius robustus (7), Latham.
Has. N.S. Wales.
A. B. Specimens presented by oes Sydney Institution

(1845).
Genus CAMPEPHAGA, Vieillot.

1150.C (?) capensis?
Syn. Tanagra capensis (?), Sparrman, Gmelin, vide J. 4. 8.
XV, 307.
Campephaga ferruginia (?), Vieillot.
Has. Mauritius.
A. B. Specimens presented by Willis Earle, Esq. (1843).

51. C. rrmBriata apud Strickland (Pl. C/. 247, 250).
Syn. Ceblephyris fimbriatus, Temminck.
Lanius silens, Tickell, J. A. S. II, 573.
Volvocivora melaschistos, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1837, :
Graucalus maculosus, McClelland, P.Z. S. 1839, p. |
Ceblepyris lugubris, Sundevall.
Blue-grey Thrush, Latham.
Was. India generally ; commoner to the N., and breeding in
the Himalaya: Java?
A. B. C. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta
(1842-6). D. #. Young. Darjiling. Purchased (1849).

328.
o9.

152. C. MELANOPTERA, Blyth, J. 4. S. XV, 307.
Has. Arakan, where common.
A. B. Specimens presented by Capt. Phayre (1844-7).

153. C. Syxest, Strickland, dan. Mag. N. H. 1844, p. 36.
Syn. Ceblepyris fimbriatus apud Jerdon, Catal.
C. canus, Sykes,—the young?
Eastern Thrush, Latham.
Has. India generally ; Ceylon : nec Himalaya.
A. Adult. B. Semi-adult. C.D. Young. From the

vicinity of Calcutta (1844-7).

1154. C. CHARULESCENS.
Syn. Ceblepyris caerulescens, Blyth, J. A. S. XI, 463; XV,
308.
Has. Lucon.
A. Specimen presented by M. M. Lieutard and Rey-

moneng (1842).

192

1155. C. nieRA, Vieillot (Vaill. Otis. d@ Afr., pl. 164, 165).
Syn. C. flava, Vieillot, the female (or young ?).
C. atra, Lesson.
C. atrata, Swainson.
Has. S. Africa.
A. Female (or young). Presented by Lord A. Hay
(1845).
Genus LaLaGe, Boie.

1156. L. orrenta.ts (Pl. Enl. 273, f. 3).
Syn. Lanius orientalis, Gmelin.
Turdus striga, Raftles.
Sylvia leucophea, Vieillot nec Latham.
Kras, Malay ; Lenjettan, Jav.
Has. Malayan peninsula and Archipelago.
A. Adult. Java. Batavian Society (1845). B. Ano-
ther. Penang. Rev. J. Barbe (1846). OC. D. Females
(or young?) Malacca. Rev. F. W. Lindstedt (1844).

1157. L. HumMeRALIs (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. 2, pl. 63).
Syn. Campephaga humeralis, Gould.
Has. Australia generally.
A, Adult. Sydney Institution (1845).

Fam.—————_?

Genus Pericrocotus, Boie.

1158. P. specrosus (Gould’s Century, pl. 7).
Syn. Turdus speciosus, Latham.
Muscipeta princeps, Vigors and Gould.
Nget-meng-tha, i. e. § Prince bird,’ Arakan.
Has. Himalaya; C. India: rare in S. India, and in L. Ben-
val: Asam, Sylhet, Arakan, Tenasserim, Malayan peninsula (Penang).
A. Adult male. Darjiling. Mr. Webb (1845). B.
Adult female. Vicinity of Caleutta (1844). C. Young
male, like female, but tinged with red on forehead, throat,
wings and tail. Vicinity of Calcutta (1841). D, #.
Nestling young; and /*. G. Young, assuming the mature
dress. Darjiling. Purchased (1849).

1159. P. rLAmMeus (Swainson’s Zool. Ill. 2nd series, pl. 52 ; Jerdon’s
Ill, Ind. Orn. pl. 11).

Syn. Muscicapa fammea, For ert Pennant’s Ind. Zool.
M. subflava, Vieillot.
Phenicornis elegans, McClelland, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 156.
August Flycatcher, Latham (but the preceding species
also referred to).

Phari Bulal Chusm, WW. (Jerdon) ;
Ilan. S. India: Ceylon. Asam?-(vide J. 4. S. XV, 309).

193

1160. P. Brevrrostris (Gould’s ‘ Century,’ pl. 8).
Syn. Muscipeta brevirostris, Vigors and Gould.
Phenicornis miniatus apud Swainson, Class. Birds.
Has. Himalaya; Assam: Sylhet; Arakan: rare in C. and 8.
India.
A, Male. B. Female. Capt. Hutton (1849). C. Ano-
ther male. Darjiling (1849).

1161. P. 1¢Nrvus, Blyth, J. 4. S. XV, 309.
Syn. Malayan P. fammeus, Auctorum.
Uwis, or Semuttan, Java.
Has. Malay countries.
A. Specimen from Malacca. Presented by C. Huff-
nagle, Esq. (1849).
1162. P. soiaris, Blyth, J. 4. S. XV, 310.
Has. Sikim.
A. B. Males. Mr. Webb (1845). B. Female. Society’s
old collection. D, Male. #. Female. #. Young. Dar-
juing. Purchased (1849).

1163. P. Rosrvus.

Syn. Muscicapa rosea, Vieillot.

Phenicornis affinis, McClelland, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 157.
Nget-meng-tha-mee (i- e. ‘ Princess-bird’), Arakan.
Has. India generally ; Arakan.
A. B.C. D. EL. F. Specimens in various states of plu-
mage, from the vicinity of Calcutta (1842-6).
1164, P. perEGRINUS (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 9).
Syn. Parus peregrinus et Motacilla cinnamomea, L.
P. coccineus et malabaricus, Gmelin.
Bulal Chusm, H. (Jerdon),
Has. India generally ; Ceylon; Arakan.
A. B.C. D. H. Specimens in various states of plumage
(1842-6).
1165. P. (?) eryrHRopycrus (Latham’s Gen. Hist. Vol. VI, p. 178,
pl. 98); Jardine’s Contrib. Orn., pl. 1).

Syn. Muscicapa erythropygia, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XI, 17.
ee speciosus, var. p, and Cawnpore Flycatcher, La-
tham.

Has. Hindustan (nec L. Bengal).

A. Male (beak injured). S. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
(1843).
Fam. AMPELID.
Genus Tirryra, Vieillot.
1166. T. cayana (Pl, Enl. 304, 377).
Syn. Lanius cayanus, L.
T’. cayanensis, Swainson.
Has. Guiana.
A. Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1846).
ya

194

Genus QuERULA, Vieillot.

1167. Qu. ruBRicoLLIs (Pl. Col. 381).
Syn. Muscicapa rubricollis, Gmelin.
Has. Guiana.
A. Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1846).

Genus CotinGa, Brisson.

1168. C. pompapora (Pl. Enl. 279).
Syn. Ampelis pompadora, L.
Has. Guiana.
A. Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1843).

1169. C. crncra? (Pl. Enl. 188).
Syn. Ampelis cincta (7), Kuhl.
A. cotinga(?), L.
C. celestis, G. R. Gray.
Has. Guiana.
A. Young. Mr. Bartlett (1846).

1170. C. c#ruea, Vieillot (Pl. nl. 186).
Has. Guiana.
A. Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1843).

Genus PHa@nIcercus, Swainson.

1171. Pa. carnirex (Pl. Enl. 378).
Syn. Ampelis carnifex, L.
Has. Guiana, Brazil.
A. Young. Mr. Bartlett (1846).

Genus AmpeE tis, L.

1172. A. GARRULA, L. (Pl. Enl. 261).
Syn. Bombycilla bohemica, Brisson.
B. poliocella, Meyer.
Has. Northern regions.
A, Specimen presented by the Royal University of Chris-
tiania (1845).
1173. A. cArotinEnsis, L. (Wilson’s dm. Orn. pl. 7, f. 1).
Syn. A. americana, Wilson.
Has. N. America.
A. Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1843).

Fam.———? (Affined to Prerutuivs, p. 98).

Genus Cocoa, Hodgson (Cocho, Nepal).
1174. C. vrrrpis, Hodgson, J. A. S. V, 359.
Has. Nepal; Sikim.

A. Male? Mrs. Saxon (1844). 8B. Female? Pur-
chased (1849). Both from Darjiling.

195

1175. C. purpurgEA, Hodgson, J. 4. S. V, 359 (J. 4. S, No. 139, pl.)
Has. Nepal; Sikim.

A. Male. B. Female. Purchased (1842). C. Young, and

D. Duller male. Mrs. Oakes (1843). All from Danjiling.

Fam. PIPRIDA.
Subfam. EURYLAIMINE.

Genus Eury.taimus, Horsfield.
Subgenus CORYDON, Lesson.

1176. C. sumatrranus (Pl. Col. 297).
Syn. Hurylaimus sumatranus, Rafiles.
Eu. corydon, Temminck.
Eu. Temminckii, Lesson.
Eurylaimus ? Hay, J. A. S. X, 575.
Kungquait, Malay.
Has. Tenasserim provinces; Malayan peninsula; Sumatra.
A. Specimen from Tenasserim. Dr. Helfer (1839). B.
C. Do. Singapore. J. Mackey, Esq. (1842).
Subgenus EURYLAIMUS.
1177. Ev. savanicus, Horsfield (Pl. Col. 130, 131; Zool. Res. in
Java, pl. )
Syn. Lu. Horsfieldi, Temminck.
Tamplana Lilin, Malay.
Has. Arakan; Tenasserim; Malayan peninsula and Archi-
pelago.
A. B. Specimens from Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1844).
C. D. Do., from Malacca. Rev. F. W. Lindstedt (1845).

1178. Ev. ocHRomALUs, Raffles (P/. Col. 261).
Syn. Ku. cucullatus, Temminck.
Tamplana Qilin, Malay.
Has. Tenasserim provinces: Malayan peninsula and Archi-
pelago.
A. B. C. D. Specimens from Malacca. Rev. F. W.
and Mr. E. Lindstedt (1845-7).
Subgenus CYMBIRHYNCHUS, Vigors.
1179 C. nasutus (Pl. Col. 154).
Syn. Vodus nasutus, Latham.
T. macrorhynchus, Gmelin.
Ujuu and Tadak Whogan, Malay ; Palano, or Tam-
palano, Sum.
Has. Tenasserim provinces; Malayan peninsula and Archipelago.
A. B. Adults. C. Young. Malacca. Rev. F. W:
Lindstedt (1845).
1180. C. arrinis, Blyth, J. 4. S. XV, 312.
Has. Arakan.
A. B. C. Specimens presented by Capt. Phayre (1844).
Subgenus PSARISOMUS, Swainson.

ee Ps. Datnousit# (Gould’s Icones Avium ; Royle’s Ill. Him. Bot.
Be. 7):
Zc 2

196

Syn. Hurylaimus Dalhousie, Jameson.
Eu. psittacinus, Muller.
Raya sericeogula, Hodgson, J. A. S. VILI, 36.
Has. Himalaya; Asam; Sylhet; Arakan.
A. B. Adults, from Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1843). C.
Young. Darjilmg. Purchased (1849).

Subgenus SERILOPHUS, Swainson.

1182. S. punatus (Trans. Zool. Soc., pl. 25).
Syn. Lurylaimus lunatus, Gould.
S. lunulatus, Swainson.
Has. Tenasserim provinces.
A. Specimen (in bad order) Dr. Helfer (1839).

1183. S. rusropyeia, J. 4d. S. XV, 311.
Syn. Raya rubropygia, Hodgson, J. 4. S. VIII, 36.
Eu. lunatus apud Horsfield, P. Z. 8. 1839, p. 156.
Has. 8. E. Himalaya; Asam; Sylhet; Arakan.
A. B. C. Specimens from Darjiling. Mrs. Saxon and
C. 8. Bonnevie, Esq. (1843-6).

Subfam. PIPRINZ.

Genus CALYPTOMENA, Raffles.

1184. C. viripis, Raffles (Pl. Col. 316; Horsfield’s Zool. Res. ix
Java, pl. De
Syn. C. Rafflesii et C. caudacuta (the young), Swainson.
Seboo, Pachat, Sampo Penang, Malay,
Has. Malayan peninsula ; Sumatra.
A. Adult. B. Young. Malacca. Rev. F. W. Lind-
stedt (1844).

Genns Ruprico.wa, Brisson.

1185.. R. aurantra, Vieillot (Pl. nl. 39, 747).
Syn. Pipra rupicola, L.
R. cayana, Swainson.
R. elegans, Stephens.
Has, Guiana.
A, B, Males. Mr. Bartlett (1848).

Genus Pipra, L.

1186. P. eryTHROCEPHALA, L. (Pl. Enl. 34, f. 3).
Has. Brazil.
A. Specimen (beak and forehead injured). R. W. G.
Frith, Esq. (1842).

1187. P. srricgiuiata, Pr. Max. (Pl. Col. 54, figs 1, 2).
Has. Peru.

A, Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1845).

197

1188, P. Gurrurauis, Latham (Pl. Eni. 324, f. 1).
Has. Brazil.
A. Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1845).
1189. P. manacus, L. (Pl. Enl. 302, f. 1, 303, f. 1).
Has. Brazil.
A. Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1847).

Fam. ?

Genus ParpAtotus, Vieillot.

1190. P. puncratus (Gould’s B. A. Vol. 2, pl. 35).
Syn. Pipra punctata, Latham.
Has. 8. Australia; V. D. Land.
A, B.C. D. Specimens from Pt. Philip. Mr. Benson
(1847). #. F. G. H. Do. V.D. Vand. J. McClel-
land, Esq. (1849).
1191. P. striatus (Gould's B. 4: Vol. 2, pl. 38).
Syn. Pipra striata, Latham,
Pardalotus ornatus, Temminck.
Has. E. W. and S. Australia.
A. B. C. Specimens from Pt. Philip. Mr. Benson (1847).
1192. P. arrinis, Gould (B. 4. Vol. 2, pl. 39).
Has. V. D. Land.

A. Specimen presented by J. McClelland, Esq. (1849).

Fam. HIRUNDINIDZ.
Genus Hirunpo, L.
Chatok, H.; Mo-tswai-nghet, or Pyan-hlwa, Arakan ;
Layang Layang, Malay.
1193. H. rinirera, Stephens.
Syn. H. ruficeps (?), Lichtenstein.
H., filicaudata, Franklin, P. Z. 8. 1831, pe Ll.
H. indica et H. erythrocephala (?), Gmelin.
Has. C. India chiefly ; rarer in S. India; Deyra Doon ; Katak.
A. Male? B. Female? C. Young. From C. India.
Katak. Purchased (1847).
1194. H. rustica, L. (Pl. Enl. 543, f. 1).
Syn. HH. gutturalis, Scopoli.
HH. javanica, Sparrman.
IT. panayana, Latham.
H. jewan, Sykes, P. Z. S. 1832, p- 83.
Has. Europe, Asia, and Africa; visiting India during the cold
season.
A. B.C. D. E. Specimens from England. Mr. Bart-
lett and the Cornish Institution (1843-6). F. Female.
Algiers. _M. Malherbe (1848). G. H. Adults, from
Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1843). I. Do. Mednapur
(1847). J. K. L. Young, trom near Calcutta (1845).
M. N. Do., Malacca. R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1846).

198

1195. H. nsroxena, Gould (B. 4. Vol. 2, pl. 13; Griffith’s Cuv., Vol.
VII. pl. 96).
Syn. H. javanica apud Vigors and Horsfield.
Has. Australia.
A. Specimen presented by the Sydney Institution (1845).

1196. Hl. pomicota, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XIII, 173.
Syn. H. javanica apud Latham and Shaw.
Bungalow Swallow of residents in the Nilgiris.
Has. Malay countries ; Nilgiris.
A. Specimen from Java. Presented by the Batavian
Institution (1844). B. Do., from the Nilgiris. T. C.
Jerdon, Esq. (1844).

1197. H. rurvura (?), Temminck.
Has. Africa; rare in 8. Europe.
A. Specimen from the Cape. Presented by Lord A.
Hay (1845).

1198. H. paurica, L.
Syn. JZ. alpestris, Pallas.
H. erythropygia, Sykes, P. Z. 8. 1832, p. 83.
H. nipalensis, Hodgson, J. A. S. V, 780.
Has. E. Asia: common during the winter months in India,
China, and Malasia.
ae a C. Specimens procured in the Mednapur jungles
1847).

1199. H. nyperytura, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVIII, ; Mon. Ind.
Hirundinide.
Has. Ceylon (resident).
A. B. Specimens presented by E. L. Layard, Esq.
(1848-9).

1200. H. niertcans, Vieillot (Gould’s B. A. Vol. 2, pl. 14).
Syn. Hirundo pyrrhonotus, Vigors and Horsfield.
Collocalia arborea, Gould.
Has. Australia.
A. Specimen presented by the Sydney Institution (1847).

1201. H. ursica, L. (Pl. Enl. 542, f. 2).
Has. Europe; N. Asia; Africa; rare in India.
A. Specimen from the Nilgiris. T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
(1844). B. C. Young, from England. Mr. Bartlett
(1844).

1202. H. rupestris, Scopoli (Gould’s B. L. pl. 56).
Syn. H. montana, Gmelin.
H. rupicola, Hodgson, J. A. S. V, 781.
HH. inornata, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XIII, 173.

199

Has. S. Europe; N. Africa; W. Asia ; Himalaya; Nilgiris.
A. Specimen from Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq (1843).
B. Do., from the Nilgiris. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1844).
C. Do., from Algiers, M. Malherbe (1848).

1203. H. concoxor, Sykes, P. Z. S. 1832, p. 83.
Has. C, India.
A, Specimen presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1844).

1204. H. austventer, Boddaert (Pl. Enl. 246, f. 2).
Syn. H. leucoptera, Gmelin.
Has. Brazil.
A. Specimen presented by H. E, Strickland, Esq. (1847).

1205. H. riparia, L. (Pl. Enl. 543, f. 2).
Has. Northern regions ; Africa; N. India (banks of Sutlej) ;
C. India (rare).
A. Specimen (now bad). From England. Mr. Bartlett
(1844).

1206. H. stnensis (Hardwicke’s I//. Ind. Zool.,—bad).
Syn. H. brevicaudata, McClelland, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 156.
Has. River banks of all India; Burmah, and China (?).
A. B. C. D. Specimens procured along the Hughly
(1846).

Fam. ARTAMIDA.

Genus Arramus, Vieillot.

1207. A. ruscus, Vieillot (Mem. Mus. Tom. VI, fig. ).
Syn. Ocypterus rufiventer, Valenciennes.
A. leucorhynchos, (L.) apud McClelland P. Z. 8S. 1839,
p- 158, et Jerdon, Catal.
Murasiny Chatterer and Brown-coloured Swallow, var.
A, Latham.
Tal-chatok (name applied also to No. 427), Beng.
Has. India generally ; Assam; Arakan.
A. B. C. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta
(1843-6). D. Young. Darjiling. Purchased (1849).

1208, A. LEUCopyGIALIs, Gould (B. 4. Vol. 2, pl. 33).
Has. W. Australia; V. D. Land.
A. Specimen from V. D. Land. W. Cracroft, Esq.
(1837).

1209, A. supERcILIosuS, Gould (B. A. Vol. 2, pl. 32).
Has. S. Australia.
A. B. C. Specimens from Pt. Philip. Presented by Mr.
Benson (1847).

200

1210. A. sorpipus (Gould’s B. EZ. Vol. 2, pl. 27).
Syn. Turdus sordidus et tenebrosus, Latham.
Artamus lineatus, Vieillot.
Ocypterus albovittatus, Cuvier.
Has. S. Australia; V. D. Land.
A, Specimen (now bad), presented by W. Cracroft, Esq.
(1837). B. Another J. McClelland, Esq. (1849). Both
from V. D. Land.

Fam. DICRURIDA.

Genus Dicrurvs, Vieillot (Chibya, Nepal; Chayon, or Chagon,
Malay).

Subgenus CHIBIA, Hodgson.

1211. Cu. HOTTENTOTA.
Syn. Corvus hottentotus, L.
Edolius barbatus, Gray.
E. crishna, Gould, P. Z. S. 1836, p. 5.
Criniger splendens, 'Tickell, J. A. S. Il, 514.
Chibia casia, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1837, p. 324.
Krishna Crow, Latham.
Kesh-raj, B.; Kesya, Nepal.
Has. Bengal; Nepal; Assam; C. India; rare in the penin-
sula of India (vide Madr. Journ. XIII, pt. 2, 121).
A. Male. B. Female. C. Young. From the vicinity
of Calcutta (1843-6).

Subgenus CHAPTIA, Hodgson.

1212. Cu. mnea (Vaill. Ois. d Afr. 176).
Syn. Dicrurus eneus, Vieillot.
D. eratus, Stephens.
Ch. muscipetoides, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1837, p. 327.
Butchanga, Beng. ; Chaptya (i.e. ‘ flat-billed’), Nepal.
Has. Nepal; Bengal: Assam.
A. Male. B. Female. ©. Young. Vicinity of Cal-
cutta (1843-5).

1213. Cu. mauayensis, A. Hay, J.4.8. XV, 294.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. B. Specimens from Malacea. R. W. G. Frith, Esq.
(1847).
Subgenus BHRINGA, Hodgson.
1214. Bu. remirer, (Pl. Col. 178).
Syn. Edolius remifer, Temminck.
E. rangonensis apud Horsfield, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 158.
Bh. tectirostris, Hodgson, Ind. Rev, 1837, p. 325.
Nghet-dan, Arakan.
Has. Himalaya; Assam.
A, B, Specimens from Darjiling. Mr. Webb (1845).

201

Subgenus EDOLIUS, Cuvier.

1215. E. pARADISEUS.
Syn. Cuculus paradiseus, L.

Bherm or Bhring raj, H. ; Kate-ongal, Mahy. ; Kal-
gia, Nepal; Nghet-dau, Arakan; Barong Saweh,
and Chanwi, Malayan.

Has. India and Malasia.
Var. 4. Syn. Chibia malabaroides, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1837, p. 325.

Lanius malabaricus as figured by Latham and Shaw (but
not L. malabaricus as described by Latham from Son-
nerat).

E. grandis apud Blyth, J. A. 8S. XI, 170; Ann. Mag.
IN: XN, 46;

Has. Nepal; Tippera; Tenasserim provinces.

A, Specimen (in bad order), with crest 23 in. long, flow-
ing over and beyond the occiput. Tenasserim. Rev. J.
Barbe (1842). B. Fine specimen from Tippera, with
crest 2} im. long. M. Courjon (1844).

Var. B. Syn. £. grandis, Gould, P. Z. S. 1836, p. 5.
Syn. £. dentirostris and E. orisse (?), Jerdon, Madr. Journ.

KU pt. 2, plot:

Dicrurus platurus, Vieillot, apud G. R. Gray.

Has. India; Bengal Sundabuns ; Assam ; Arakan ; Tenasserim

provinces.

A, B. C. Adults. D. #. Young. From Arakan.
Capt. Phayre (1843-6). #F. G. H. Specimens from
Tenasserim. Rev. J. Barbe (1846). J. Do. Bengal
Sundabuns (1844). J. K. Do. From E. Ghats (?), 8.
India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1844-7).

Var. C. Syn. Cuculus paradiseus, L.

E. rangonensis, Gould, P. Z. S. 1836, p. 5.
E. intermedius, Lesson, apud G. R. Gray.
E. cristatellus, Blyth, J. A. S. XI, 171.

Has. Malay countries.

A, B. Adults, from Malacca. E. Lindstedt, Esq. (1845).
C. D. Young (of this or of the preceding variety), from
Penang. Rev. J. Barbe (1846). Z#. Adult, with long
spirally curved outer tail-feathers, described J. 4. S. XI,
171. Society’s old collection.

(N. B. The above races appear to run so much into
each other, that they are here provisionally classed as
varieties of the same species ; the more northern having,
in general, the longest frontal crests, and the more south-
ern the shortest ; while M. Sonnerat’s figure of his Grand
Gobe-mouche de la Céte de Malabar is represented as
altogether crestless: no race or variety, however, of this
bird has been since observed on the Malabar side of India).

2E

202

Subgenus DICRURUS, Vieillot.
1216. D. epouirormis, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XV, 297.
Has. Ceylon.
A. B. Specimens presented by R. Templeton, Esq-
(1847).

1217. D. virrpEescens, Gould (vide J. 4. S. XI, 173, and 802, figs.
10 and 11).

Has. Burmah.
A. Specimen in the Society’s old collection.

1218. D. spaxicasstus (Pl. Enl. 603).
Syn. Corvus balicassius, L.
Oriolus furcatus, Gmelin.
Bhuchanga annectans, Hodgson, Tad: Rev. 1837, p. 326.
Dicrurus affinis, Blyth, J. A. 8S. XI, 174.
Corvus afer, Licht., and
C. assimilis, Bechstein, apud G. R. Gray.
Has. Malay countries ; Nepal.
A, B. C. D. Specimens from Malacca. Rev. F. J.
Lindstedt and R. WG. Frith, Esq. (1844-7). #. Young.
Malacca. Mr. E. Lindstedt (1847). #F. Skin (in bad
order), from Nepal, sent as B. annectans, Hodgson (1843).

1219. D. macrocercus, Vieillot (4s. Res. XVIII, pt. 2, pl.)
Syn. Muscicapa biloba, Lichtenstein.
D. indicus, Stephens, Hodgson.
Bhuchanga albirictus, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1837, p. 326.
Edolius forficatus, Worsfield, in Lin. Tr. XIII, 144
(apud Strickland).
E. longus, Vaill., apud Horsfield.
Finga, Beng. ; Kolsa, or Bojunga, sometimes also
Kotwal, H. (Jerdon) ; Qwyat-myee-tshwai, Arakan ;
Sri Gunting, Jav.
Has. India generally ; Arakan; Java?
A, Adult. B. Young (in second plumage). Vicinity
of Calcutta (1842). C. Small variety (?) from Ceylon
(wing of adult 54 in), Specimen presented by HK. L. Lay-
ard, Esq. (1849).

1220. D. tonercaupatus, A. Hay (described in Ann. Magy. N. H.
1844, p. 46); Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XIII, pt. 2, p. 121; J. 4. S.
XV, 298.

Syn. D. macrocercus apud Jerdon, Catal.
D. cineraceus apud Gray, Hodg. Catal.
Nil Finga, and Dhouh, Beng.
Has. India generally ; Ceylon.
A. B. C. D. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta
(1843-5). #. Do. (rather dark), from Masuri. Capt.
Hutton (1849).

203

1221. D rnTERMEDtUs, Blyth, J. 4. S. XV, 298.
Has. Tenasserim provinces; Penang.
A. Specimen from Penang. Rev. J. Barbe (1846): B.
Injured skin from Moulmein. Capt. Berdmore (1849).

1222. D. czruLescens (Edwards, pl. 56), vide dan. Mag. N. H.
1844, p. 47.
Syn. Lanius caerulescens, L.
L. fingah, Shaw.
Phari Bayunga, H. (Jerdon).
Has. India generally ; not common in L. Bengal.
A. B. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta (1843-4).

1223. D. teucopyeia.is, Blyth, J. 4. S. XV, 298.
Has. Ceylon.
A. B.C. Specimens presented by E. L. Layard, Esq.
(1849).

1224. D. cINERACEUS.
Syn. Hdolius cineraceus, Horsfield, Lin. Tr. XIII, 145.
D. leucopheus (?), Vieillot.
D. ceylonensis (?), Stephens.
Chenta, Jav.
Has. Malay countries.
A, Specimen from Malacca, described J. 4. S. XV, 299.
Lord A. Hay (1845).

Fam. TCHITREADZ.

Genus Tcuirrea, Lesson.
1225. Tecnu. paranisr (Vaill., Otis. d’Afr., pl. 44, 45, 46; Jerdon’s
Ill. Ind. Orn. pl. 7).
Syn. Muscicapa paradisi, L.
M. indica, Stephens.
M. castanea, TYemminck.
M. mutata of India, Latham.

Muscipeta leucogaster, Swainson, Nat. Libr., Museicapi-
de.

¥ the rufous plumage.

Shah Bulbul, and Hosseini Bulhul, H.; Kadde-
hoora, Cingh. ; (the white bird ;) and Sultana Bul-
bul, H.; Ginthoora, Cingh.; (the chesnut bird ;)
Tonka Peegeelee-pitta (t. e. ‘long-tailed Bulbul’),
Telugu ; Walkordalatee, Tamul.

Han. India generally ; Bengal; Deyra Doon.
A. B.C. DE. F..G. H. I. J. K. L. Series of speci-
mens in various stages of plumage. All from the vicinity
of Calcutta (1842-6).

1226. Tcu. arrinis, A. Hay, J. 4. S. XV, 292; XVII, 1179.
Syn. Malayan Tech. paradisi, Auctorum.
M. castanea (?), Temminck.
Ahtap, and Mira Jabone, Malayan.
2 8 2

204

Has. Malay countries; Tenasserim; Arakan; Sikim ; Nepal?

A. Remarkable male, described J. 4. S XVI, 1179. E.

Lindstedt, Esq. (1847). B. White male. C. White fe-

male. D. Rufous male. # Rufous female. From Malacca.

K. Lindstedt, Esq. (1846) &. G. White males. Arakan.

Capt. Wall (1847). HH. Rufous male. J. J. Rufous
females. enasserim. E. O’Ryley, Esq. (1847).

1227. Tou. atrocaupara (?), Eyton, vide J. 4. S. XV, 298.
Syn. Muscipeta atriceps, Blyth, J. d. S. XI, 203, 790.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. B.C. D. FE. Females or young from Malacca. Rev.
F. W. Lindstedt and M. de Storr (1843-6).

1228. Tcu. norsonica (Pl. Enl. 573, f. 1).
Syn. Muscicapa borbonica, Gmelin.
Has. Mauritius ; Madagascar.
A. B. Specimens from the Mauritius. Presented by
Willis Earle, Esq. (1843).
Genus MyraGra, Swainson.

1229. M. nit1pa, Gould (B. A. Vol. 2, pl. 91).
Syn. Todus rubecula, Latham.
Muscicapa rubeculoides, Vigors and Hors-
field. the female.
M. rubecula, Blyth, J. A. S. XIII, 336.
Has. V. D. Land; S. Australia; N.S. Wales.
A. Male. B. Female. J McClelland, Esq. (1849).
C. Female (bill injured). W. Cracroft, Esq. (1837).
All from V. D. Land.

1230. M. ptumsea, Vigors and Horsfield (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. 2, pl.
89).
Syn. Muscieapa leucogastra (the male), and
M. rubecula, foem. (the female), Blyth, J. 4, S. XIII,
336.
M. rubeculoides, Vigors and Horsfield (the female).
Has. N. S. Wales.
A. Male. B. Female. From the Sydney Institution
(1845). ©. Male. D. Female. From Pt. Philip. Mr.
Benson (1846).

1231. M. ca#rutea (Vaill. Ors. d Afr., 153).
Syn. Muscicapa cerulea, Vieillot.
M. occipitalis, Vigors.
M. ceruleocephala, Sykes (the female).
Azure-headed Flycatcher, Latham.
Kala-mata Kutkutia, B.
Has. India generally ; Burmese and Malay countries ; Philip-
ines.
: A. B. Males. C. Female. Vicinity of Calcutta (1843).

Genus Puitentoma, Eyton.
1232. Pu. vevatum (Pl. Col. Vie

205

Syn. Muscicapa velata, Temminck.
M. pectoralis, A. Hay, Madr. Journ. XIII, pt. 2 p.
161. Strickland, Ann. Mag. N. H. XIX, (1847), p. 131.
Has. Malayan Peninsula and Archipelago.
A. Male. Malacca. R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1847).
1233. Pa. pyRRHOPTERON (PI. Col. 596, f. 2.).
Syn. Muscicapa pyrrhoptera, Temminck.
Muscipeta plumosa, Blyth, J. A. S. XI, 79.
Ph. castaneum, Eyton, Ann. M. N. H. XVI (1845),
p- 229.
Has. Malayan Peninsula and Archipelago.
A. Male. R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1847). B.C. Fe-
males. M. de Storr (1844).
Genus Srersura, Vigors and Horsfield.
1234. S. rnqureta (Gould’s B. A. Vol. 2, pl. 87).
Syn. Turdus inquietus, T. dubius, et T. muscicola, Latham.
S. volitans apud Vigors and Horsfield.
Has. S. Australia.
A. Specimen from Port Philip. Mr. Benson (1847).
Genus Monarcua, Vigors and Horsfield.

1235. M. cartnata (Gould’s B. 4., Vol. 2. pl. 95).
Syn. Muscipeta carinata, Swainson.
Drymophila carinata, 'Tem.
Has. N.S. Wales.
A. B. Specimens presented by Lord A. Hay (1845), and
by the Sydney Institution (1846).
Genus SETOPHAGA, Swainson.

1236. S. vertica.is, d’Orbigny.
Has. Bogota.
A. Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1847).
1237, S. (?) RuBRA, Swainson.
Has. Mexico.
A. Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1847).
Genus CryPTOLOPHA, Swainson.

1238, Cr. CINEREOCAPILLA (Swainson’s Zool. Ill. pl. 13; Nat. Libr.

Vol. on Flycatchers, pl. 23).

Syn. Muscicapa cinereocapilla, Vieillot.
Platyrhynchus ceylonensis et
Cr. poiocephala, Swainson.
Muscicapa nitida, var. A, Latham.

Has. India generally ; Asim; Arakan; Tenasserim.
A. B. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta (1843),

Genus Rurpipura, Vigors and Horsfield.

1239. Ru. nypoxantua, Blyth, J. 4. 8S. XII, 935.

Syn. Chelidorhynx chrysoschistos, Hodgson, P. Z. 8. 1845,
p. 32.

206

Has. Nepal; Sikim.

A, B. Specimens from Darjiling. Purchased (1849).
1240. Ru. ausriscapa, Gould (B. A. Vol. 2, pl. 83).
Syn. Rh. flabellifera apud Vigors and Horsfield.

Has. V. D. Land.
A. Specimen from the Sydney Institution (1846).

Genus Levcocerca, Swainson.

1241, L. ruscoventris, Franklin, P. Z. 8. 1831, p. 117.
Syn. Muscicapa sannio, Sundeyall.
M. (Muscylva) albogularis (?), Lesson, the young ?
Broad-tailed Flycatcher, Latham.
Chok Doyal, Beng.
Has. L. Bengal; C. India.
A. B. Adults. C. Young. Vicinity of Calcutta (1844).

1242. L. aLBsorrontata (Jerdon’s Jil. Ind. Orn. pl. 2).
Rhipidura albofrontata, Franklin, P. Z. 8.1831, p. 117.
Has. India generally (nec alluvium of L. Bengal).
Dahari Pitta, Telugu; Manatee, Malayalum
(Jerdon).
A, B. Adults. From Agra. L. C. Stewart, Esq. (1845).
C. Young. Rajmahl. W. Earle, Esq. (1843). D.
Adult, in abraded plumage. S. India. T.C. Jerdon,
Esq. (1843).
1243. L. pecrora.is, Jerdon, J. 4. S. XII, 935; Jerdon’s Jil. Ind.
Orn., Art. Rh. albofrontata).
Has. Nilgiris.
A. Specimen presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1843).
1244, L. JAVANICA.
Syn. Muscicapa javanica, Sparrman.
Platyrhynchus perspicillatus, Vieillot.
Murai-Kandang, Sum. ; Sikattan, Jav.
Has. Malay countries.
A. B. Adults. -C. Young. Malacca. Rev. F. W.
Lindstedt (1843).

Fam. PYCNONOTIDZ.

Genus Hypsirrres, Vigors.
(Bulbul, H.: Bédt Boot, Arakan).
1245. H. orrvacea, Jardine and Selby, J//. Orn. 2nd. series (figured
erroneously as H7. ganeesa, Sykes, in Ist series, pl. 168).
Syn. Ivocincla olivacea, Bl., described J. 4. S. XIV, 575.

Has. Mauritius.
A. Specimen presented by Willis Earle, Esq. (1843).

1246. H. psarorpes, Vigors (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 10).
Bin Bukra (‘Jungle Goat,’ from voice), Masuri
(Hutton).
Has. Himalaya; Asim; Arakan.
A, B. Specimens from Darjiling. Mr. Webb (1845).

207

1247. H. nrxerriensis, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. X, 245.
Has. Nilgiris; Ceylon.
A. B. Specimens from the Nilgiris. T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
(1843-7) .C. D. Do., from Ceylon (paler, and more like
No. 1245). R. Templeton, Esq. (1847).

1248. H. concotor, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XVIII,
Has. Tenasserim provinces. ;
A. Imperfect skin, from Moulmein. Capt. Berdmore
(1849).
(N. B. This and the two preceding races are barely
separable as species).

1249. H. McCrietiannu, Horsfield, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 159.
Has. Himalaya; Asim; Arakan.
A. B. Specimens from Darjiling. Mr. Webb (1845).

1250. H. mavaccensis, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 574.
Chtap, Malay.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. B. Specimens from Malacca. Rev. F. W. Lindstedt
(1844).

1251. H. virescens, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XV, 51.
Syn. Ixocincla virescens, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 579.
Has. Nicobars.
A. B. Specimens presented by the Rev. J. Barbe (1846).

Genus Ioxe, Blyth.

1252. I. oxrvacea, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIII, 386; XIV, 575.
Has. Malay countries.
A. Specimen from Java. Batavian Society (1845). B.
Do. Malacca. M. de Storr (1843).

1253. I. virescens, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 573.
Has. Arakan.
A. B. Specimens presented by Capt. Phayre (1844-6).

Genus Hemrxos, Hodgson.

1254. H. ruavata, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XIV, 572.
Has. Himalaya; Asim; Arakan; Tenasserim.
A. B. Specimens from Darjiling. Mr. Webb (1845).
C. Young, from do. Purchased (1849).

}255. H. 1cTerica.
Syn. Criniger ? ictericus, Strickland, dnn. Mag. N. H. 1844,
p. 411.
Turdus indicus (?), Gmelin, apud Jerdon.

208

Has. 8. India; Ceylon.
A. Specimen from S. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1843).
B. Do., from Ceylon. E. L. Layard, Esq. (1849).
Genus Crinicer, Temminck.

1256. Cr. sTRIATUS.
Syn. Trichophorus striatus, Blyth, J. a. S. XI, 184.
Alcurus striatus, Hodgson, J. A. S. XII, 985.
Has. Himalaya.
A. B. C. Specimens from Darjiling. Mrs. Saxon (1844),
and Mr. Webb (1845).
1257. Cr. FLAVEOLUS.
Syn. Trichophorus flaveolus, Gould, P. Z. 8. 1836, p. 6.
Has. Himalaya; Arakan.
A. B. C. Specimens from Darjiling. Presented by Mr.
Webb (1845), and S. Smith, Esq. (1846.)
1258. Cr. GULARIS.
Syn. Turdus gularis, Horsfield, Zin. Tr. XIII, 150.
Ixos phaiocephalus, Hartlaub.
Trichophorus caniceps, Lafresnaye.
Pycnonotus rufocaudatus, Kyton, Ann. Mag. N. H.
1845, p. 228.
Marba-rimba, Malay ; Bres, Jav.
Has. Malay countries.
A. Specimen from Singapore. M. de Storr (1844). B.
Another (female?) from Penang. Rev. J. Barbe (1846.)
1259. Cr. OCHROCEPHALUS.
Syn. Turdus ochrocephalus, Gmelin.
Trichophorus crispiceps, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XI, 204.
Barou Barou (same as No. 883), Malay ; Chuchak-
rawa, Jay.
Has. Malay countries.
A. B. Adults. C. Young. From Malacca. Mr. Lind-
stedt (1846.)
Genus Pycnonortus, Kuhl.

1260. P. socosus.
Syn. Lanius jocosus, L.

L. emeria, Shaw.

Gracula cristata, Scopoli.

Sitta chinensis, Osbeck, apud G. R. Gray.

Karra Bulbul, Sepahi Bulbul, Beng.
Has. India generally ; Arakan: variety (?) in the Tenasserim
provinces and Penang.

A, Adult. B. Young. From the vicinity of Calcutta
(1843). Malayan and Burmese variety ? (with much
shorter sub-ocular tuft of a deeper crimson colour.) C.
specimen from Amherst. E. O’Ryley, Esq. (1846). D.
Do, Penang. Rev. J. Barbe (1845.)

209

1261. P. BeNGALENsIs, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XIV, 567.
Syn. P. cafer of India, Auctorum.
Kala Bulbul, Beng.

Tas. Sub-Himalayan region; Asam ; Bengal ; Mednapur dis-

trict.
A. B. Adults. C. Young, from the vicinity of Calcutta

(1843). D. #, Similar specimens from Darjiling. Pur-
chased (1849). FF. G. Do. (less nigrescent), from Deyra
Doon. Capt. Thos. Hutton (1849).

1262, P. HEMORRHOUS.
Syn. Turdus hemorrhous, Gmelin.

Hematornis pusillus et pseudocafer, Blyth, J. A. S. X,
841.

H. cafer apud Jerdon, Catal.

Has. Hindustan generally ; 8. India; Ceylon; Arakan.
Touki Bulbul, Beng.

A. B. Specimens from Agra. L. C. Stewart, Esq.
(1845). C. D. Do., from Gtmstr. Capt. McPherson
(1843). #. F. Do., from Ceylon. E. L. Layard, Esq.
(1848). G. H. Do., from Arakan, Capt. Phayre (1844).

1263. P. NIGROPILEUS, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 472.
Has. Tenasserim provinces.
A, Specimen from Amherst. E. O’Ryley, Esq. (1847).

1264, P. onscurvs.
Syn. Turdus obscurus, Tem., Man. d’ Orn. II, 608.
Hematornis lugubris, Lesson.
Has. N. Africa.
A. Specimen from Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848).

1265, P. LevcoTis.
Syn. Ivos leucotis, Gould, P. Z. S. 1836, p. 6.
Bhooroo, Sindh.
Has. Sindh.
A, Specimen from Buhawulpore, sent by Sir A. Burnes
(1839). B.C. Do. Sindh. Capt. Boys (1846).

1266. P. peucoGcEnys (Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool.)
Syn. Brachypus leucogenys, Gray.
Ivos plumigerus, Lafresnaye.
Hematornis cristatus, Burn.
Tas. Himalaya; Kashmir.
A. B. Specimens from the N. W. Himalaya. Major
Birch (1844).

1267, P. xantHotaimus Jerdon (I//. Ind. Orn. pl. 35), J. A. S,
XIV, 568.
Has. E. Ghats of peninsular India.
A, B. Specimens presented by T, C. Jerdon, Esq. (1848).
2E

1268.

1269.

1270.

1271.

1274.

210

P. GorAvieR (Sonn. Voy. t. 28.)
Syn. Muscicapa gotavier, Scopoli.
M. psidii, Gmelin.
Turdus analis, Horsfield.
Beribba, Malay ; Chuchack, Jav.
Has. Malay countries.
A. B. Adults. C. Young. M.de Storr (1844); and
Mr. E. Lindstedt (1847). Malacca and Singapore.

P. ruavescens, Blyth, J. A. S. XIV, 568,
Has. Arakan.
A, B. Specimens from Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1843).

P. ruavirictus, Strickland, dan. Mag. N. H. 1844, p. 413.
Syn. Trichophorus virescens, Tem., apud Jerdon, Catal.
Ivos virescens, 'Tem., apud Tickell, J. 4.8. II, 573.
Criniger Tickelli, Blyth, J. A. S. XIV, 571.
Has. Peninsula of India; Ceylon; Mednapur jungles, and W.
border of the Gangetic delta.
A, B. C. Specimens procured in Mednapur jungles
(1847.) D. Another, from Ceylon. E. L. Layard,
Esq. (1848.)
P. ptumosus, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 567.
Has. Malayan peninsula.

A. B. Specimens from Singapore and Malacca. Rey.
T. Boaz (1844); and R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1847).

. P. prunnevs, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 568.

Merlia, Malay.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. B. Specimens from Malacca. Rev. F. W. Lindstedt
(1844.)

. P. rinuaysont, Strickland, dan. Mag. N. H. 1844, p. 411.

Has. Burmese countries. Common in Arakan, Tenasserim, &c.
A. B. Specimens from Arakan. Capt. J. R. Abbott
(1844).
P. stnensts (Eydoux and Gervais, Voy. de la Favorite, pl. 14).°
Syn. Muscicapa sinensis, Gmelin.
Turdus occipitalis, Temminck.
Has. China; Philippines.
A. B. Specimens from Chusan. Presented by J. McClel-
land, Esq. (1844).

. P. MELANOCEPHALUS (Hardw. I//. Ind. Zool).

Syn. Brachypus melanocephalus, Gray.
Br. plumifer (?), Gould, P. Z. 8. 1837, p. 137.
Vanga flaviventris, Tickell, J. A. 8S. I, 573.
Has. Himalaya; C. India; Asam, Sylhet, Tippera, Arakan,

Tenasserim provinces.

A, B. Specimens from Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1843).

211

1276. P. arricapritius (Levaillant, Otis. d’Afr., pl. 140; much too
dully coloured).
Syn. Mgithina atricapilla, Vieillot—nec P. atricapillus, (Vieil-
lot), apud Lord A. Hay, described J. 4. 8. XIV, 569.
Rubigula aberrans, Blyth, J. A. S. XV, 287 ; XVI, 472.
Has. Ceylon.
A. B. Specimens presented by R. Templeton, Esq.
(1847) and BK. L. Layard, Esq. (1849).

1277. P. Gutaris (Jerdon’s Ill. Ind. Orn., pl. 37).
Syn. Brachypus gularis, Gould, P. Z. S. 1835, p. 186.
Br. rubineus, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. X, 246.
Has. S. India.
A. Specimen presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1845),

1278. P. (?) cyantventris, Blyth, J. d. S. XI, 792.
Syn. Ivodia (afterwards changed to Izidia) cyaniventris,
Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 578.
Malacopteron aureum, Eyton, Ann. Mag. N. H. 1845,
. 228.
Orie No. 6, Raffles, Zin. Tr. XIII, 311.
Has. Malayan peninsula; Sumatra.
A. B. Specimens from Singapore. J. Mackey, Esq.
(1842), and Rey. F. W. Lindstedt (1846).

Geuus Mrcrorarsvus, Eyton (Macrocelis ? Swainson).

1279. M. meLANoLevcos, Eyton, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 102.
Syn. Brachypodius tristis, Blyth, J. Ad. S. XIV, 576,—the
young.
Labam, and Mirba Tando, Malay.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. B. Specimens from Malacca, Rev. F. W. Lindstedt
(1844).
Genus Bracuyrontvus, Blyth.

1280. Br. MELANOCEPHALUS (PI. Col. 147).
Syn. Lanius melanocephalus, Gmelin.
Turdoides atriceps, Temminck.
Izos metallicus (7), Eyton, Ann. Mag. N. H. 1845,
p- 228.
Bok-wa, Avakan: Milin, Malay.
Has. Burmese and Malay countries; Arakan ; Tipperah.
A. B. Adults, from Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1844). C.
Do. Penang. Rev. J. Barbe (1846). D. Do., from
Java. Batavian Society (1845). 2. Young. Malacca.
Mr. E. Lindstedt (1847).

1281. Br. CINEREOVENTRIS, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 576.
Has. Tippera.
A. Specimen presented by M. Courjon (1844),
2E 2

212

1282. Br. porocepuHatus, Jerdon (lil. Ind. Orn, pl. 31); Madr.
Journ. X, 246.
Has. S. India.
A, B. Specimens (injured), presented by T. C. Jerdon,
Esq. (1843-8).

Genus Serornis (?), Lesson.

1283. S. (2?) cRINIGER.
Syn. Brachypus (?) criniger, A. Hay, J. A. S. XIV, 577.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. Specimen from Malacca. R. W. G. Frith, Esq.
(1847).

Subfam. PHYLLORNINA.
Genus PHytiornis, Boie (Hariwa, Beng.)

1284. Pu. Harpwicki (Ad. Delessert, Voy. dans I Inde, pt. 2, pl. 7).
Syn. Chloropsis Hardwickii, Jardine and Selby, Monag.
Chl. curvirostris, Swainson, 24 Centen.
Chl. cyanopterus, Hodgson.
Chl. chrysogaster, McCle!land, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 167.
Chl. auriventris, Guérin.
Boing-dan-thay, Avakan.
Has. Himalaya; Asim; Sylhet; Arakan.
A. Adult male. B. C. Younger males. D. Female.
From Darjiling, Mr. Webb (1845), and Arakan, Capt.
Phayre (1841). 2. Young. Darjiling. Purchased
(1849).

1285. Pu. aurirrons (Jardine and Selby, Orn. Ili. pl. 5).
Syn. Chloropsis aurifrons, Jardine and Selby, Monog.
Chl. malabaricus, ibid. (tab. cit.)
Subz Hariwa, Nepal; Nget-tsin, Arakan.
Has. N. India; Himalaya; Asim; Sylhet; Arakan.
A. B. C. Males. Mednapur district (1847). D. Fe-
male. Deyra Doon, Capt. Hutton (1849).

1286. PH. MALABARICUS.
Syn. Turdus malabaricus, Gmelin, No. 125.
Chloropsis aurifrons apud Jerdon, Catal.
Has. Indian peninsula; Ceylon?
a. Male. C. India. C. Fraser, Esq. (1843). JB.
Young (?), Ceylon. R. Templeton, Esq. (1847).

1287. Pu. Jervoni, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 566 (Jerdon’s Ill. Ind.
Orn. pl. 43).
Syn. Chloropsis gamsorhynchus (mispelt cesmarhynchos, v-
casmarhynchus apud Gray, Griffith’s Transl. An. Kingd.
VI, 391), apud Tickell, J..4. 8. Il, 577.

213

Chl. cochinchinensis apud Jerdon, Catal.

Blue-chinned Thrush, Latham.

A, B. C. Adult, semi-adult, and young. From the Med-
napur district (1847).

1288. Pu. cocurncuinensis (PI. Cl. 414, f. 2, apud Strickland).
Syn. Turdus cochinchinensis, Lath., Gm., the adult ; and
T. malabaricus apud Latham—the young.
Chloropsis malabaricus apud Eyton, P. Z. 8. 1839, p.
102; and Blyth, J. 4. 8. XII, 957 (nec foem).
Philemon nigricollis (?), Vieillot.
Meliphaga javensis, Horsfield.
Phyllornis moluccensis, Gray.
Nget-tsin (same as No, 1283), Arakan; Chuchac-
kiju, Jav.
Has. Burmese and Malay countries generally ; Arakan.
A, Adult. B. Young. Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1843).
C. Adult. D.#. Young. Malacca. Rev. F. W. Lind-
stedt (1844).

1289. Pu. Sonneratit (Jardine and Selby, Orn. I//. pl. 100).
Syn. Chloropsis Sonneratii, Jardine and Selby.
Phyllornis Mulleri, Temminck.
Chl. gampsorhynchus, Jardine and Selby.
Chl. zosterops, Vigors. frome
Turdus viridis, Horsfield.
Daon, or Dawoan, Malay.
Has. Malay countries generally.
A. Male. B. Female. C. Young. Malacca. Rev.
F. W. Lindstedt (1844-7).

1290. Pu. cyanorocon, Temminck, (PI. Col. 512, f. 1).
Syn. Chloropsis mysticalis, Swainson, 24 Centen. ; the young ;
described as that of No. 1286 (which was referred errone-
ously to Ph. malabaricus), J. A. 8. XII, 957.
Has. Malay countries generally.
A. B. Adults. .C. Young. Malacca. Rev. F. W.
Lindstedt (1844), and Mr. EK. Lindstedt (1847).

Genus Iora, Horsfield.

1291. I. rwnorata, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 472.
Has. Arakan.

A. Female (in bad order). Capt. Phayre (1847).

1292. I. zeyLanica (Brown’s Jil. ; pl. 15, 32 ; Lev. Ois. @ Afr., pl.
141).
Syn. Motacilla zeylanica, cingalensis, et melanictera, Gmelin.
Fringilla multicolor, Latham.
Tora melaceps, Swainson.

Show Bhugah, or Show Bheegee, 1. (Jerdon).

214

Has. S. India; Ceylon ; Deyra Doon (?)

A. B.C. Specimens from Ceylon. E. L. Layard, Esq.
(1848). D. Male (interscapularies wholly black exter-
nally.) £. Another (back injured.) /. G. Younger males.
H. I. Females. 8S. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1843-4).

1293. I. rypur1a (Edwards, pl. 79).
Syn. Motacilla typhia, L.
Ficedula bengalensis, Brisson.
Fatikja, and Toufik, Beng.
Has. Bengal; Nepal; Asam; Arakan ; Tenasserim provinces ;
Malayan peninsula.

A. B. Ordinary male and female, from the vicinity of
Calcutta (1843). CU. Male. D. EH. Females. Malacca
(1844-5). F. Male. Tippera. M. Courjon (1844). G.
H. I. Males, approximating the plumage of I. zeylanica.
Vicinity of Calcutta (1844-7).

(N. B. - The exceedingly common I. typhia of Bengal
very rarely exhibits any black about the cap and back at
any season of the year; and those of the whole eastern
side of the Bay of Bengal appear to be similar: but occa-
sionally specimens are met with, which have assumed less
or more of this colouring, and which are perhaps hybrids,
like those between Coracias indica and C. affinis, Treron
phenicoptera and Tr. Jerdoni, and a few other anclo-
gously affined races).

1294. I. scaputaris, Horsfield (Zool. Res. in Java, pl. »—the
female), J. 4. S. XIII, 381.
Durong Capas, Malay ; Cheetoo, Jav.
Has. Malay countries.
A. B. Males. C. Female. Malacca. Rev. F. W. and
Mr. E. Lindstedt (1844-7).

Genus Irena, Horsfield.

1295. I. purtya (Horsfield’s Zool. Res. in Java, pl. ys
Syn. Coracias puella, Latham.
Nget-pya-cak, Avakan; Quayang, and Biang Kapoor,
Malay; Bressi, Jay.
Has. C. and S. India; Asim ; Burmah; Malay countries.
Malayan race (with lower tail-coverts reaching nearly to
end of tail). 4. B. Males (or adults?) C. Female (or
young?) Malacca. Rev. F. W. Lindstedt and R. W.G.
Frith, Esq. (1844-7). Indian and Burmese race (with con-
stantly much shorter lower tail-coverts,—I. indica, A.
Hay, J. 4. 8. D. Male? #. Young (acquiring the adult ?
or adult male? plumage.) /’. Female (or young?). From
Arakan. Capt. J. R. Abbott (1844). G. Male (or adult ?).
H. 1. Females (or young’). S. India, T. C. Jerdon,
Esq. (1843-4).

215

Fam. MELIPHAGID.
Subfam. ORIOLIN AL.
Genus Ortouus, L. (Huldikaka, Beng.)

1296. O. Trariuu (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 35; J. and 8., Orn. Ind.,
2nd series, pl. 26).
Syn. Pastor Traillii, Vigors.
Has. Himalaya; Asim; Burmah (Arakan, Tenasserim).
A. B.C. D. LE. F. Specimens in various stages of plum-
age, from Darjiling, Mr. Webb (1845), and Arakan, Capt.
Phayre (1843-4).
1297. O. MELANOCEPHALUS, L.
Syn. O. maderaspatanus, Franklin. ele ;
O. MecCoshii, Tickell, J. A. S. II, 77. f ess
O. Hodgsonii (?), Swainson.
Bania-bhou, Beng.; Nghet-wa, Arakan.
Has. Bengal; Kutak; C. India; Nepal; Asam; Arakan;
Tenasserim ;—distinct race in Ceylon, and Malabar (?).
A. Adult male. B. Adult female (quite similar to male,
except in being not quite so bright on the back). C. D.
E. F. G. H. Young in various stages of plumage. All
from the vicinity of Calcutta (1843-7).—Ceylon (and
Malabar ?) race (having constantly the tertiaries much less
tipped). J. J. Specimens presented by E. L. Layard,
Esq. (1848).
1298. O. tarvatus, Lichtenstein (Lev., Ovs. d’ Afr, pl. 261, 262).
Syn. O. radiatus (?), Gmelin.
O. condonguar, Temminck.
O. capensis, Swainson.
O. monachus (Gm.), apud Wagler.
O. chloris, Cuvier.
Has. S. Africa.
A. Specimen presented by Lord A. Hay (1845).

1299. O. xantHonotus, Horsfield (Zool. Res. in Java, pl. ; Pl.
Col. 214).
Syn. O. leucogaster, Reinwardt.
O. castanopterus, Blyth, J. A. S. XI, 795 (the young).
Sepong Rayate, Malay. =
Has. Malay countries.
A. B. Adults. C.D. Young. From Malacca. J,
Mackey, Esq., and the Rev. F. W. Lindstedt (1842-5).

1300. O. cuinensis, L.
Syn. O. cochinchinensis, Brisson.
O. acrorhynchos, Vigors, P. Z. 8. 1831, p. 97.
Has. China. .
A, Specimen from the dispersed Macao Museum.

216

1301. O. macrourus, Blyth, J. A. S. XV, 46.
Tas. Nicobar Islands.
A. B.C. D. FE. Specimens presented by Capt. Lewis
and the Rev. J. Barbe (1846).

1302. O. rnpicus, Brisson (Jerdon’s I//. Ind. Orn., pl. 15).
Syn. O. chinensis et cochinchinensis of India, Auctorum.
O. coronatus (2). Swainson, vel Aippocrepis (?), Wagler.
Le Loriot des Indes, Buffon.
Has. Peninsular India; rare in Bengal; common in Burmese
and Malay countries ; also China.
A. B. C. D. EF. Specimens from Arakan. Capt. Phayre
and Capt. J. R. Abbott (1843-5). CC. D. Do. (cage
birds, with injured tails), taken near Calcutta (1844-7).
E. Young. Macao. Purchased (1843).

1303. O. TenuiRostris, Blyth, J. 4. 8S. XV, 48.
Has. ?

A, Specimen described, loc. cv.

1304. O. kunpDoo, Sykes (the young).
Syn. O. galbula apud Franklin and Sykes (the adult).
O. aureus, Jerdon’s Catal.
O. galbuloides, Gould.
Peebeck, H. (Jerdon).
Has. Hindustan generally ; nec L. Bengal.
A. B.C. D. FE. F. G. Specimens in various stages of
plumage ; from Upperand 8. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq.,
L. C. Stewart, Esq., and Capt. Hutton (1842-9).

1305. O. catsuta, L. (Pl. Enl. 26).
Syn. Coracias oriolus, Scopoli.
Has. Europe; W. Asia; N. Africa.
A. B.C. D. Specimens from Europe. Mr. Bartlett and
M. M. Lieutard and Reymoneng (1842-4)_

1306. O. viripis (Gould’s B. A. Vol. IV, pl. 13).
Syn. Gracula viridis and Coracias sagittata, Latham.
O. variegatus, Vieillot.
Mimeta viridis, King.
M. meruloides, Vigors and Horsfield.
Has. N. 8. Wales.
A. B.C. Specimens from N.S. Wales, presented by
the Sydney Institution (1845), and Mr. Benson (1846).

Genus SpHECOTHERES, Vieillot.

1307. Seu. virtprs, Vieillot (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. IV, pl. 15).
Syn. Sph. virescens, Jardine and Selby.

27,

Sph. australis et canicollis, Swainson.
Turdus maxillaris (?), Latham.
Has. Australia.
A. B. Adults, from the Sydney Institution (1845).

Subfam. MELIPHAGINA.
Genus ENtomyza, Swainson.

1308. E. cyanotis (Gould’s B. d. Vol. IV, pl. 68).
Syn. Gracula cyanotis, Turdus cyaneus, et Merops cyanops,
Latham.
Has. N.S. Wales.
A. B. Specimens from the Sydney Institution (1845).

Genus TrorrporRHyNcHUS, Vigors and Horsfield.

1309. Tr. cornicuLatus (Gould’s B. A. Vol. IV, pl. 58).
Syn. Merops corniculatus et M. monachus, Latham.
Has. N.S. Wales.

Genus ANTHocHRA, Vigors and Horsfield.

1310. A. rvaurts, Gould (B. 4. Vol. IV, pl. 54).
Syn. d. carunculata apud Vigors and Horsfield.
Creadion carunculatus apud Vieillot.
Has. V. D. Land.
A, Specimen presented by J. McClelland, Esq. (1849).

1311. A. caRuNcULATA (Gould’s B. A. Vol. IV, pl. 55).
Syn. Merops carunculatus et Corvus paradoxus, Latham.
A. Lewinii, Vigors and Horsfield.
Has. E, S., and W. Australia.
A. B. Specimens from the Sydney Institution (1845).

1312. A. mMeuiivora (Gould’s B. A. Vol. IV, pl. 56).
Syn. Certhia mellivora et Merops chrysopterus, Latham.
Has. N.S. Wales; S. Australia; V. D. Land.
A. B. Two specimens, from Port Philip. Mr. Benson
(1846).

Genus ACANTHOGENYsS, Gould.

1313, A. RUFOGULARIS, Gould (B. 4. Vol. IV, pl. 53).
Has. N. 8S. Wales; S. Australia.
A. Specimen from Port Philip. Mr. Benson (1846).

Genus MetieuaAGa, Lewin.

1314. M. Nova Houianprz (B. A. Vol. IV, pl. 23).
Syn. Certhia nove hollandie, Latham.
M. balgonera, Stephens.
M. barbata, Swainson.
2F

218

Has. V. D. Land; N. S. Wales; S. Australia.
A. B. Specimens presented by the Sydney Institution
(1845). C.D. Do. V.D. Land. J. McClelland, Esq.
(1846).

1315. M. sericea, Gould (B. 4., Vol. IV, pl. 25).
Syn. M. seriecola, Gould (female).
Has. N. S. Wales; V. D. Land.
A. B. Specimens presented by Mr. Cracroft (1837). @.
D. Do. V.D. Land. C. Huffnagle, Esq. (1846).

1316. M. ausrravasraAna (Gould’s B. A. Vol. IV, pl. 27).
Syn. M. inornata, Gould (female, or young’).
Has. V. D. Land.
A. B. Specimens from Port Philip. Mr. Benson (1846).
C. Male (or adult?) D. Female (or young’). V.D.
Land. J. McClelland, Esq. (1849).

Genus ZANTHOMYZA, Swainson.

1317. Z. puryera (Gould’s B. A., Vol. IV, pl. 48).
Syn. Merops phrygius, Latham.
Has. N.S. Wales; S. Australia.
A. Specimen presented by Lord A. Hay (1845). B.
Do. Sydney Institution (1845). C. Young. Mr. Cra-
croft (1837).

Genus GiycreHiLa, Gould.

1318. Gu. rutvirrons (Gould’s B. 4., Vol. IV, pl. 28).
Syn. Meliphaga fulvifrons, Vigors and Horsfield.
Certhia melanops (?), Latham.
Has. N. S. Wales; S. Australia; V. D. Land; Swan
River.
A. Specimen from the Sydney Institution (1845).

Genus Pritotis, Swainson.

1319. Pr. rLavicuLa, Gould (B. Ad. Vol. IV, pl. 35).
Has. V. D. Land.

A. B. Specimens presented by J. McClelland, Esq.
(1849).

1320. Pr. aurtcomis (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. IV, pl: 37.
Syn. Muscicapa auricomis, Latham.
Certhia auriculata, Shaw.
Has. N. S. Wales.

A. Specimen presented by Babu Rajendra Mallicka
(1848).

219

1321. Pr. tevcotis (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. IV, pl. 36).
Syn. Turdus leucotis, Latham.
Has. N.S. Wales; interior of Australia.
A, B. Specimens presented by Lord A. Hay and Mr.
Benson (1845-6).

1322. Pr. curysops (Gould’s B. A. Vol. IV, pl. 45).
Syn. Sylvia chrysops, Latham.
Has. N. 8. Wales; S. Australia.
A, B. Specimens presented by the Sydney Institution
(1845).

1323. Pr. pentciLuatus, Gould (B. A. Vol. IV, pl. 43).
Has. 8S. Australia; rare in N. S. Wales.
A. Specimen from Port Philip. Mr. Benson (1846).

1324, Pr. ruscus, Gould (B. A. Vol. IV, pl. 44).
Has. N.S. Wales.
A. Specimen from Port Philip. Mr. Benson (1846).

Genus Mexirureptus, Vieillot.

1325. M. vauiprrostris, Gould (B. 4. Vol. IV, pl. 70).
Syn. Hidopsaris bicinetus, Swainson.
Has. V. D. Land.
A. B. C. Specimens presented by J. McClelland, Esq.
(1849).

1326. M. tunutatus (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. IV, pl. 72).
Syn. Certhia lunulata, Shaw.
Meliphaga atricapilla, Temminck.
M. et Gymnophrys torquatus, Swainson.
Has. N.S. Wales: S. Australia.
A. Specimen from the Sydney Institution (1845). B.
Another, and C. D. Young. From Port Philip. Mr.
Benson (1846).

1327. M. MELANOCEPHALUS, Gould (B. 4. Vol. IV, pl. 75).
Syn. Hematops atricapilla apud Jardine and Selby (nec
Certhia atricapilla, Latham).
Has. V. D. Land.
A. Specimen (bill injured). W. Cracroft, Esq. (1837).
B. Another. Lord A. Hay (1845). C. Another. J.
McClelland, Esq. (1849).

Genus Manoruina, Vieillot.

1328. M. metanopurys (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. IV, pl. 80).
Syn. Turdus melanophrys, Latham.
M. viridis, Vieillot.
Myzantha flavirostris, Vigors and Horsfield.
Has. N.S. Wales.
A. Specimen presented by the Sydney Institution (1845).
2F 2

220

1329. M. Garruwa (Gould’s B. Ad. Vol IV, pl. 76).
Syn. Merops garrulus, Latham.
Has. N.S. Wales; S. Australia; V. D. Land.
A. Specimen from the Sydney Institution. B. Another,
from Port Philip. Mr. Benson (1846). C.D. Others
(very fine), from V. D. Land. J. McClelland, Esq.
(1849).

1330. M. opscura, Gould (B. 4. Vol. IV, pl. 77).
Has. W. and S. W. Australia.
A. Specimen from Swan River. Willis Earie, Esq.
(1844).

Genus Zosteroprs, Vigors and Horsfield.

1331. Z. curvrrosrris, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 563 (nec Swainson,
vide J. A. S. XV, note to p. 44).
Has. Mauritius.
A. B. Specimens presented by Willis Earle, Esq. (1843).

1332. Z. cHRULESCENS (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. IV, pl. 81).
Syn. Certhia cerulescens et Sylvia lateralis, Latham.
C. diluta, Shaw.
Z. dorsalis, Vigors and Horsfield.
Philedon ceruleus, Cuvier.
Sylvia annulosa, var. B, Swainson.
Has. N.S. Wales; S. Australia; V. D. Land.
A. Specimen from the Sydney Institution (1845). B.
Another. W. Cracroft, Esq. (1837).

1333. Z. paupesBRosus (Pl. Col. 292, f. 3).
Syn. Sylvia palpebrosa, Temminck.
S. annulosa, var. a, Swainson.
Z. maderaspatana (v. madagascariensis of India), aucto-
rum (vide J. 4. S. XIV, 562).
Has. India generally (nee L. Bengal), from the Himalaya to
Ceylon; Asam; Arakan; Tenasserim provinces; Nicobar Islands.
A. Specimen from Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1849). B.
Do. Ceylon. E L. Layard, Esq. (1848). C.D. Do.
Arakan. Capt. J. R. Abbott (1844). #. Variety? (nec
immature plumage, apud Hutton). Described as Z. nico-
baricus, J. A. S. XIV, 563. Nicobar Islands. M. Busch
(1846).

1334. Z. BorBonIcuS (vide J. 4. S. XV, 44).
Syn. Ficedula borbonica, Brisson.
Z. cinerea, Swainson, 21 Centen.
Has. Mauritius; Bourbon; Madagascar.
A. Specimen from the Mauritius. Willis Earle, Esq.
(1843).

221
Genus ACANTHORHYNCHUS, Gould.

1335. A. TeENuIROsTRIS (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. IV, pl. 61).
Syn. Certhia tenuirostris, Latham.
Has. S. Australia ; and dubious variety? (4. dubius, Gould,)
in V. D. Land.
A. B. C. Specimens presented by Lord A. Hay, Mr.
Benson, and the Sydney Institution (1845-6).

1336. A supeRciLiosus, Gould (B. 4. Vol. IV, pl. 62).
Has. W. Australia; V. D. Land.
A. Specimen from V. D. Land. C. Huffnagle, Esq.
(1844).

Genus Myzome ta, Vigors and Horsfield.
fo)

1337. M. pipapHa (Gould’s B. A. Vol. IV, pl. 63).
Syn. Certhia dibapha, C. sanguinolenta et C. erythropygia,
Latham. -
C. australasie, Leach.
Meliphaga cardinalis, Vigors and Horsfield.
Has. N.S. Wales.
A. B, Males, from the Sydney Institution (1845).
Fam. CA REBIDAE.
Genus Czresa, Brisson, Vieillot.
1338. C. (?) seiza (Pl. Ent. 573, f. 1, 2, 682, f. 1, 2).
Syn. Certhia spiza, L.
Has. Brazil ; Guiana.
A. Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1843).
1339. C. cyanea (Pl. Enl. 83, f. 2).
Syn. Certhia cyanea, L.
Has. Brazil; Guiana.
A. Male. B. Female. Mr. Bartlett (1843).
Genus Dacnts, Cuvier.

1340. D. cayana (Pl. Enl. 669).
Syn. Certhia cayana, L.
Has. Brazil.
A. Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1846).

Fam. NECTARINIIDZ.

Shakar-Khora (i. e. ‘Sugar-sucker ;?) H.; Mor-chang,
Beng. ; Tutika, Cingh.; Pan-bweng-tsot (i. e. ‘ Flower-
pecker’), Arakan.
Genus ARACHNOTHERA, Temminck.

1341. A. MAGNA.
Syn. Cinnyris magna, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1837, p. 272;
Jia, STRAT, 98ile
A. inornata of Asam apud Horsfield, P. Z, S. 1839, p.
167; vide J. 4. S. XII, 981.

222

Has. Nepal; Sikim; Asam; Sylhet; Arakan.
A. B. Specimens from Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1844).

1342. A. FLAVIGASTER.
Syn. Anthreptes flavigaster, Kyton, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 105,
JAS. XIAN, 3972
Chechap Rimba, or Koleechap Pangone, Malay.
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A, B. Adults. C. Young. From Malacca. Rev. F.
W. Lindstedt (1845), and R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1847).

1343. A. curysocrenys, Temminck (Pl. Col. 388, f. 1); J. 4. S. XII,
981; XV, 43.
Syn. Certhia longirostra apud Raffles, Lin. Tr. XIII, 299 (nec
Latham).
Stap gantung, Malay.
Has Malayan peninsula; Sumatra.
A. B.C. Specimens from Malacea. R. W. G. Frith,
Esq. (1846), and E. Lindstedt, Esq. (1847).

1344, A. rwornata, Temminck (P/. Col. 84).
Syn. Cinnyris affinis, Horsfield, Lin. Tr. XIII, 66.
Chess, Jav.
Has. Java.
A. Specimen from the Batavian Institution (1845).

1345. A. MODESTA.
Syn. Anthreptes ? modesta, Eyton, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 105.
Ar. latirostris, Blyth, J. A. S. XII, 982.
Chichap Nio, Malay.
Tas. Malayan peninsula.
A. B. Specimens presented by Rev. F. W. Lindstedt,
(1844).
1246. A. ropusta, Muller (Zool. Ind. Arch., t. 2, f. 1); described
J. A. S: XV, 43, No. 6. :
Has. Sumatra.
A. Specimen (bill now broken), presented by the Bata-
vian Institution (1845).

1347. A. Lonerrostra (Griffith’s Transl. An. Kingd. VII, 391, pl.)
Syn. Certhia longirostra, Latham (nec Raffles).
Prit Andun, Jav.
Has. Java.
A. Specimen presented by the Batavian Society (1845).

1348. A. arrinis, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XV, 43.

Syn. A. inornata apud Blyth, J. 4. S. XII, 982.

Cinnyris longirostris, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XIII, 172.

Has. Arakan ; Tenasserim provinces ; Malayan peninsula; very
rare in S. India.
A. B. Specimens from Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1843).
C. D. Do. Malacca. Mr. E. Lindstedt (1846). £.
Do., skin from 8. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1844).

223
Genus Necrarinia, Illiger.
(4. With elongated middle tail-feathers in the males).

1349. N. ramosa (Nat. Libr., Nectariniide, pl. 17).
Syn. Certhia famosa (misprint for formosa ?), L.
C. longicauda et
C. bone spei, Brisson.
Has. S. Africa.
A. B. Specimens presented by Lord A. Hay (1845),
and Capt. Phayre (1847).

1350. N. viotacea (Nat. Libr., Nectariniide, pl. 16).
Syn. Certhia violacea, L.
Has. S. Africa.
A. Specimen (back injured). H. E. Strickland, Esq.
(1847).

1351. N. GoaALPARIENSIS (Royle’s Ill. Him. Bot., pl. 7), J. A. 8.
XIT, 969.
Syn. Certhia goalpariensis, Latham.
Cinnyris Vigorsii (the male), and C. concolor (the female),
Sykes, P. Z. S. 1832, pp. 98, 99.
C. miles, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1837, p. 273.
C. labecula, McClelland, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 167.
N. seheria, Tickell, J. A. S. II, 577.
N. Lathami, Jardine, Nat. Libr.
Has. Sub-Himalaya region; C. and 8. India; Asam ; Sylhet ;
Arakan ; Tenasserim provinces.
A. B. C.D. E. Series of five specimens, from Deyra
Doon, Tenasserim, &. Capt. Hutton (1849). Rev. J.
Barbe (1846).

1352. N. stparasa (Pl. Col. 126, f. 3).
Syn. Certhia siparaja, Raffles, Lin. Tr. XIII, 299.
N. mysticalis, Temminck.
Stipa Raja, Malay.
Has. Malayan peninsula and archipelago.
A. Specimen presented by the Batavian Society (1845).

1353, N. Goutpra (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 56), J. 4. 8. XII, 974.
Syn. Cinnyris Gouldie, Vigors, P. Z. S. 1831, p. 44.
Has. Sikim; Sylhet; Arakan.
dA. B.C. Males, from Darjiling. Mrs. Oakes (1844),
and two purchased (1849). D. Another. Capt, Pem-
berton (1839).

1354. N. 1@nicaupa (Nat. Libr., Nectariniide, pl. 29) ; J. A. S. XI,
972.
Syn. Cinnyris ignicauda, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1837, p-. 972.

224

C. rubricaudata, Blyth, mentioned J. A. S. XI, 192.
N. phenicura, Jardine, Nat. Libr.
Has. Nepal; Asam; Sylhet.
A. Male in full plumage (tail not fully grown). Mrs.
Oakes (1843). B. Male assuming the breeding dress.
C.S. Bonnevie, Esq. (1847). C. Female. 3B. H. Hodg-
son, Esq. (1843).

1355. N. nrpautensts (Nat. Libr., Nectariniida, pl. 27); J. A. S.
XII, 974.
Syn. Cinnyris nipalensis, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1837, p. 273.
Has. S. E. Himalaya.
A. B. Males. C.D. Females. From Darjiling. Mr,
Webb (1845).

1356. N. Horsriexn1, Blyth, J. 4. S. XII, 975.
Has. N. W. Himalaya.
A. B. Specimens presented by R. W. G. Frith, Esq.
(1842) and Capt. Hutton (1849).

1357. N. sarurata (Nat. Libr., Nectarinude, pl. 29): J. A. 8. XII,
976.

Syn. Cinnyris saturata, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1837, p. 273.
C. assamensis, McClelland, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 167.
C. Hodgsonis, Jardine, Nat. Libr.

Has. S. E. Himalaya; Asam.
A. Male. Mrs. Oakes (1843). B.C. Males. D. Fe-

male. Purchased (1849). All from Darjiling.

(B. The middle tail-feathers of the males not elongated).

1358. N. arra (Nat. Libr., Nectariniude, pl. 2).
Syn. Certhia afra, L.
Cinnyris smaragdinus, Vieillot.
Has. S. Africa.
A. B. Specimens presented by Lord A. Hay (1845), and
Capt. Phayre (1847).
1359. N. rorenra (Nat. Libr., Nectariniide, pl. 23—not good.)
Syn. Certhia lotenia, L.
C. polita, Latham.
C. purpurata, Shaw.

Has. S. India; Ceylon.
A. B. Specimens from the Carnatic. T.C. Jerdon,

Esq. (1843). C. D. £. F. Do., from Ceylon. E. L.
Layard, Esq. (1848).
1360. N. asratica (Nat. Libr., Nectariniida, pl. 24), J. A. S. XII,
978.

Syn. Certhia asiatica, L.
C. mahrattensis, C. chrysoptera, C. cirrhata, et C. cur-

rucaria, Latham.

225

C. saccharina, Shaw.

Cinnyris orientalis, Franklin, P. Z. S. 1831, p. 122.

C. epauletta et C. strigula, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1837,
. 272.
Pa cyaneus, Encl., Method

Has. India generally ; Arakan ; Sindh.

A. B.C. D. E. F. G. Specimens in various states of
plumage, from the vicinity of Calcutta (1843-7.)

1361. N. mavaccensis (Swainson’s Zool. Ill., 1st series, pl. 121).
Syn. Certhia malaccensis, Scopoli.
C. lepida, Latham.
N. javanica, Horsfield.
Prit-gantil, Sav.
Has. Burmese and Malay countries (Arakan, Tenasserim).
A, B.C. D. E. F. G. H. Specimens in various states ,
of plumage, from Arakan, Capt. Phayre (1844), and Ma-
lacea, R. W. G. Frith, Esq., and Rev. F. W. Lindstedt
(1844-7).

1362. N. stmptex, Muller (Zool. Ind. Arch. t. 8, f. 4).
Syn. WN. frontalis, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 558.
Has. Malayan peninsula ; Sumatra.
A, Specimen described (loc. cit.)

1363. N. poanicotrs, Temminck (Pl. Col. 108, f. 1; 338, f. 2);
J. A. S. XII, 979.
Has. Burmese and Malay countries (Tippera, Arakan, Tenas-
serim).
A. B. Males. C. Female. D. Young. Arakan. Capt.
J. R. Abbott (1844).

1364. N. nypocrammica, Muller (Zool. Ind. Arch. t. 8, f. 3).
Syn. WV. nuchalis, Blyth, J. A. S. XII, 980, and the female
termed Anthreptes macularia, J. A. S. XI, 107.
Has. Malayan peninsula; Sumatra; Borneo.
A. Male, from Singapore. M. de Storr (1843). B.
Female (tail-less). R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1842).

1365. N. souaris, Temminck (Pl. Col. 347, f. 3). .
Has. Moluccas.
A, Specimen presented by the Batavian Institution (1845).

1366, N. pecroratts, Horsfield (Pl. Col. 138).
Syn. J. eximia, Temminck.
Certhia philippensis olivacea, Brisson.
Sri-ganti, Jav.
Has. Malayan peninsula and archipelago ; Nicobar Islands.
A. Male, from the Nicobars. M. Busch (1845). B.
C. Males. D. Female. Malacca. Rev. F. W. Lind-
stedt (1844).
2G

226

1367. N. FLAMMAXILLARIS, Blyth, J. d. S. XIV, 557.
Syn. N. jugularis apud Blyth, J. A. S. XII, 979.
Has. Arakan ; Tenasserim.
A. B. Males. C. Female. Arakan. Capt. J. R. Ab-
bott (1844).

1368. N. zeytonica (Nat. Libr., Nectariniide, pl. 20,—not good).
Syn. Certhia zeylonica, L.
Cinnyris sola, Vieillot.
C. lepida apud Sykes (female.)
Has. Bengal: S. India; Ceylon.
A. Male. B. Female. C. Young. From the vicinity of
Calcutta (1843). D. Male. £. Female. F. Young.
Ceylon. KE. L. Layard, Esq. (1849).

1369. N. mrntma (Wat. Inbr., Nectariniide, frontispiece.)
Syn. Cinnyris minima, Sykes, P. Z. S. 1832, p. 98.
Has. S. India.
A. Young male. Presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
(1842.)

1370. N. wasseiti1, Temminck (Pl. Col. 376, f. 3).
Syn. WV. Phayrei, Blyth, J. A. S. XI, 1008.
Certhia sperata, var., Rafiles.
C. braziliana, Shaw.
Has. Burmese and Malay countries (Arakan, Tenasserim).
A. Male from Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1843). B. C.
Do., Malacca. R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1846), and E.
Lindstedt, Esq. (1847).

Genus Dicaum, Cuvier.

1371. D. crurntatum (Kdwards, pl. 81).
Syn. Certhia cruentata, L. (nec apud Horsfield, Lin. Tr. XIII,
168, which = D. rubrocanum, (Tem.), Vaill. Otis. @ dfr.,
pl. 136).
C. coccinea, Scopoli.
C. erythronotus, Latham.
Has. Bengal ; Asim; Arakan; Tenasserim; Malayan pen-
‘ insula.
A. B.C. Males. D. Young male. #. Female. F.
Young. Vicinity of Calcutta (1842-7).

1372. D. rriGonostT1@Ma (Sonnerat, Voy. aux Indes, pl. 117).

Syn. Certhia trigonostigma, Scopoli.
C. cantillans, Latham.
D. croceoventre, Vigors.

Beong Nalow, Malay.

Has. Arakan, Tenasserim ; Malayan peninsula ; Sumatra.
A. Male. B. Female. Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1843)
C. Male. Malacca. Mr. E. Lindstedt (1847).

~

227

1573. D. corysorrHa@um, Temminck (P/. Col. 478).
Syn. D. chrysochlorum, Blyth, J. 4d. S. XI, 1009.
Has. Arakan ; Tenasserim; Malacca.
A. B. Specimens from Arakan. Capt. J. R. Abbott
(1844). C. Do. Malacca. Mr. EK. Lindstedt.

1374. D. concotor, Jerdon (Ill. Ind. Orn., pl. 39).
Has. Nilgiris; Malabar.
A. Dried specimen, presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq.

(1842).

1375. D. MIntMuM.
Syn. Nectarinia minima, Tickell, J. 4. S. I], 577.
Certhia erythrorhyncha, Latham (founded on the draw-
ing of a young specimen, with colour of bill exaggerated),
D. Tickellia, Blyth, J. A. S. XII, 983.
Myzanthe inornata, Hodgson, Gray’s Catal.
Has. India generally; Ceylon; Arakan. Common in L.
Bengal.
A. B. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta (1844).

Genus Myzantue, Hodgson.

1376. M. arrunprnacea (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. I, pl. 34).
Syn. Sylvia hirundinacea, Shaw.
Pipra Desmarestii, Leach.
Diceum atrogaster, Lesson.
Has. Australia generally.

A. Male. Presented by Lord A. Hay (1845).

1377. M. 1¢nreectus, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XII, 983.
Has. Nepal; Sikim; Butan.
A. Male. B. Female. Darjiling. Purchased (1849).
C. Another male (in bad condition), Nepal. B. H.
Hodgson, Esq. (1842).

Genus Prronocuiuus, Strickland.

1378. Pr. tHoracicus (Pl. Col. 600, f. 1), J. A. S. XIV, 559.
Syn. Pipra thoracica, Temminck.
P. maculata (?), Temminck (female or young ’).
Has. Malayan peninsula.
A. Male. B. Female. C. Young. Malacca. R. W.
G. Frith, Esq. (1845).

1379. Pr. percussus (Pl. Col. 394, f. 2), J A. S. XIV, 559.
Syn. Pipra percussa, Temminck.
Diceum ignicapillum, Eyton, P. Z. 8.1839, p. 105.
Nalloo, or Nalow, Malayan.
Has. Malayan peninsula; Sumatra.
A. B. Males. C. D. Females, From Malacca. Rev.
F, W, Lindstedt (1844-6).
G 2

228

Genus Pirrisoma, Blyth (Smicrornis ?, Gould).

1383. P. aciue, J. 4. &. XIII, 314.
Syn. Fringilla agilis, Tickell, J. A. S. Il, 578.
Pipra squalida, Burton, P. Z. 8. 1836, p. 113.
Parisoma (?) vireoides, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XI, 9.
Has. C. India; Himalaya? (Deyra Doon?)
A, Specimen from the Mednapur jungles (1847).

Order IV. GEMITORES.
Fam. COLUMBID.

Subfam. TRERONINZ.
Genus TrERON, Vieillot.
(Hurrial, H.; Hurtel, Beng. ; N’goo, Arakan; Batta-
goya, Cingh. ; Poonai, Sum.)
Subgenus TORIA, Hodgson.
1381. T. aromatica (Pl. Eni. 163).
Syn. Columba aromatica, C. curvirostris, and (the female)
C. tannensis, Gmelin.
Poonai ubar, Sum. (Rafiles).
Has. Eastern Archipelago.
A. Male, presented by the Batavian Society, and described
J. A. S. XIV, 848. (NV. B. Third primary not sinuated).

Var. T. nrpaLensis, Hodgson, 4s. Res. XIX, 164; J. A. S.

XIV, 847.
T’ horia (i. e., ‘beaked’), Nepal; Krocha, Malay.
Has. Nepal; Asam; Arakan ; Tenasserim provinces ; Malayan
peninsula ; rare in L. Bengal.

A. Male. B. Female. From Arakan. Capt. J. R.

Abbott (1842). C. Male. D. Female. Tenasserim. Rev.

J. Barbe (1846). (NV. B. Third primary well sinuated
in all).

1382. T. Caretuet (PI. Col. 143).
Syn. Columba Capellei, Temminck.
Vinago giganteus, Vigors, Zool. App. to Lady Raffles’s
Biog. of Sir St. Raffles, p. 674.
Tr. magnirostris, Strickland, dan. Mag. N. H. 1844,
Ay iba
ie. Malavan peninsula ; Sumatra.
A. B. Males. C. Female. From Malacca. ‘Rev. F.
W. Lindstedt (1844).
Subgenus TRERON, Vieillot.
1383. Tr. viripirRoNs, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 849.
Has. Tenasserim provinces.
A. B. Specimens. from Mergui. Presented by the Rev.
J. Barbe (1846).

229

1384. Tr. pH@NicorTERA (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 18; but the feet
should have been coloured brilliant yellow) ; J. 4. S. XIV, 849.
Syn. Col. phenicoptera, Latham.
C. militaris, Temminck.
C. Hardwichii, Gray.
Has. Bengal, Asam, Sylhet, Nepal, and all Upper India,
southward to C. India, where mingled much with the next race.
A, Male. B. Female. C. Young male. From the vici-
nity of Calcutta (1842-6).

1385. Tr. cHLoRIGASTER, Blyth, J. 4. S. XII, 167, XIV, 850.
Syn. Tr. Jerdoni, Strickland, Ann. Mag. N. H. 1844, p. 167.
Tr. phenicoptera v. militaris of S. India, Auctorum.
Has. Peninsula of India; rare in L. Bengal.
A. Male, from C. India. C. Fraser, Esq. (1844). B.
Male. C. Female. From the vicinity of Calcutta (1841-6).

1386. Tr. BicinctTa (Jerdon’s Ill. Ind. Orn. pl. 21); J. A. S. XIV,
851.
Syn. Vinago bicineta (the male), and V. unicolor (the female),
Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XII, 13, 14.
V.. vernans, var., Lesson’s Traité.
Has. India generally ; Ceylon, Nepal, Asim, Sylhet, Arakan,
Tenasserim.
A. B. Males. C. Female. D. Young. From the vici-
nity of Calcutta (1842-7).

1387. Tr. viripis (Pl. Enl. 138); J. A. S. XIV, 851.
Syn. Columba viridis, Scopoli.
C. vernans, Gmelin.
C. purpurea, Latham.
Pouye, Malay.
Has. Malayan peninsula and Archipelago.
A. Male, presented by the Batavian Society (1845). B.
C. Males. D. Female. Malacca. Rev. F. W. Lind-

stedt (1844). 2H. Female. Penang. Rev. J. Barbe
(1846).

1388. Tr. cHLOROPTERA, Blyth, J. 4. S. XIV, 852.
Has. Nicobar Islands.

A, Male. B. Female. Capt. Lewis (1845). C. Male.
Rev. J. Barbe (1845). ;

1389. Tr. MALABARICA (Nat. Libr., Columbide, pl. 1); Jerdon’s
Ill. Ind. Orn., Art. Tr. bicincta ; J. A. S. XIV, 852.
Syn. Vinago aromatica (the male), and V. affinis (the female),
Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XII, 13).

Columba pompadora? Gmelin (founded on Brown’s
‘ lustrations,’ pl. 19, 20).

230
Hap. S. India ; Ceylon? rare in L. Bengal ; common in Asam,
Sylhet, Arakan, and Tenasserim.

A. B. Males. C. Female. From Arakan. Capt. J.
R. Abbott (1843).

1390. Tr. oxax (Pl. Col. 241).
Syn. Columba olax, Temminck.
Sembooan, Malay.
Has. Malay countries.
A, Male. Presented by the Batavian Institution (1845).
B. Female. From Malacca. R. W. G. Frith, Esq.
(1847). ©. Male. D. Female. Malacca, Rev. F. W.
Lindstedt (1844).

Subgenus SPHENOCERCUS, G. R. Gray.

1391. Spa. cANTILLANS (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 57).
Syn. Vinago cantillans, Blyth, J. dA. S. XII, 166 (cage
variety).
V. sphenura, Vigors, P. Z. 8S. 1841, p. 173
Columba aromatica, vay. A, Latham (cage variety).
Kokla, or Kokhela, H.
Has. Himalaya.
A. B. Males. OC. Female. Darjiling. Mr. Webb
(1845). WD. Cage variety (described as V. cantillans,
loc. cit).

1392. SpH. APICAUDA.
Syn. Treron apicauda, Hodgson, Gray’s Catal; J. A.
S. XIV, 854.
Has. S. E. Himalaya; Asam.
A. Male. B. Female? From Darjilng. Mr. Webb
(1845).

1393. Spo. oxyura (Pl. Col. 240).
Syn. Columba oxyura, Temminck.
Sphenurus semitorquatus, Swainson.
Has. Malay countries.
A. Specimen presented by the Batavian Institution
(1845).

Genus Pritinopus, Swainson.

1394, Pr. MELANocEPHALUS (Pl. Enl. 214).
Syn. Columba melanocephala, Pennant.
Jowan Bondol, Jav.
Has. Java.
A. Male, purchased alive (1844).

1395, Pr. sampu (Tem. Pigeons, t. 27, 28).
Syn. Columba jambu, Gmelin.
Paonag Gadang, Malay ; Poonai Jambu, Sum.

231

Has. Malayan peninsula ; Sumatra.
A. Male. B.C. Females. From Malacca. Rev. T.
Boaz (1842).

1396. Pr. purpuratus (Temminck, Pigeons, ¢. 24); vide J. Ad. S.
XII, 178 (dis).

Syn. Columba purpurata, Latham.
C. Forsteri, Desmarest.
C. kurukuru, Bonnaterre.

Has. Ladrones, &e.
A, Specimen (beak and forehead injured), presented by

M. M. Lieutard and Reymoneng (1842).

1397. Pr. is
Has. Navigators’ Islands.
A, Adult. B. Young? Presented by M. A. Fabre Ton-
nerre (1849).

1398. Pr. Swarnsoni1, Gould (B. 4. Vol. V, pl. 55).
Syn. Columba purpurata apud Jardine and Selby, I//. Orn.
pl. 70.
Pt. purpuratus, var. regina, Swainson.
Has. 8. E. Australia.
A, B. Specimens purchased (1847).

Genus CarropnaGa, Selby.
(Dukul, or Dunkul, 1).

1399. C. (?) maentrica (Gould’s B. A. Vol. V, pl. 58).
Syn. Columba magnifica, Temminck.
Has. S. E. Australia.
A. B. Specimens presented by the Sydney Institution
(1846). ©. Another, purchased (1847).

1400. C. raNTHINA?
Syn. Col. ianthina(?), Temminck (P/. Col. 503).
Was.
A. Specimen presented by the Batavian Society (1845).

1401. C. syivatica; vide J. 4. S. XIV, 856.
Syn. Columba sylvatica, Tickell, J. 4. 8. I, 581.
Carp. enea of India, Auctorum.
Dunkul, H.; Soona Kubutra, Uria; Pyoon-madee,
Arakan ; Pagam, Sumatra.
Has. C. and S. India; Asim; Sylhet ; Arakan ; Tenasserim ;
Malayan peninsula; Sumatra; Java? Variety in Nicobar Islands.
A. Specimen presented by the Batavian Society (1845).
B. C. Do., from Arakan. Capt. J. R. Abbott (1843).
Nicobar variety ; described J. 4. S. XV. D. EF. Adults.
F. Young. Presented by the Rev. J. Barbe and Capt.
Lewis (1846).

232

1402. C. rusiuua, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVIII,
Has. Nilgiris.
A. Specimen presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1845).

1403. C. persprcr“eLata (Pl, Col. 246).
Syn. Columba perspicillata, Temminck.
Has. Java; Moluccas.
A. Specimen presented by the Batavian Society (1845).

1404. C. rnsienits, vide J. 4. S. XIV, 855.
Syn. Ducula insignis, Hodgson, ds. Res. XVIII, 162.
C. cuprea, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XII, p. 12 (subsequent-
ly referred to Col. badia, Rafiles, ibid. XIII, 164).
Has. S. E. Himalaya; Asam; Arakan; Nilgiris.
A. Male. <Arakan (Ya-ma-dong mountains). Capt.
Phayre (1844). B. Female. Darjilmg. Purchased
(1849).

1405, C. prnon (Dict. Class. d Hist. Nat., pl. 29, f. 2).
Syn. Columba pinon, Quoy and Gaymard.
Has. N. Guinea.
A. Specimen from an islet off the coast of Waigou. T.
C. Jerdon, Esq. (1845).

1406. C. sicotor (Sonn. Voy. ¢. 103).
Syn. Columba bicolor, Scopoli.
C. alba, Gmelin.
C. littoralis, Temminck.
Barung dara lahut, Jav.
Has. Malayan peninsula and Archipelago; Nicobar Islands.
A. Specimen presented by the Batavian Institution
(1845). B. Do., from the Nicobars (1846).
1407. C. (2) i
Has. N. Guinea.
A. Specimen from an islet off the coast of Waigou. T.
C. Jerdon, Esq. (1845).

‘Subfam. COLUMBINA.

Genus Cotumsa, L.
Subgenus LOPHOLAIMUS, G. .R. Gray.
1408. L. anrarcticus (Gould’s B. 4. Vol..V, pl. 61).
Syn. Columba antarctica, Shaw.
C. dilopha, Temminck.
Was. 8. and E. Australia.
A. Specimen purchased (1846). B. Do., presented by
H. KE. Strickland, Esq. (1847).
Subgenus ALSOCOMUS, Tickell.
1409, A. arquatrrix (Tem. Pigeons, t. 5).
Syn. Columba arquatrix, Temminck.

1410.

141}.

1412.

1413.

1414.

1415.

1416.

PAL.

233

Has. S. Africa.
A, Specimen presented by Lord A. Hay (1845).

A. HopGsonit.
Syn. Columba Hodgsonii, Vigors, P. Z. S. 1832, p. 16.
C. nipalensis, Hodgson, J. A. S. V, 122; XIV, 867.
Has. Himalaya.
A. Male. Darjiling. Mr. Webb (1845). B. Female.
Simla. Purchased (1849).

A. punicevs, Tickell, J. 4. S. XI, 462; XII, 867, 878.
Has. C. India; Asim; Arakan; Tenasserim.
A. B. Specimens from Arakan (Ramree). Capt. J. R.
Abbott (1843).

A. LEUCOMELAS (Gould’s B. A. Vol. V, pl. 59).
Syn. Columba leucomela, Temminck.
C. leucomelana, Wagler.
C. norfolciensis, Latham.
Has. N.S. Wales.
A. Male. B. Female (or young?). Presented by the
Sydney Institution (1845).

Subgenus PALUMBUS, Kaup.

P. rorauatus (Pl. Enl. 316).
Syn. Columba palumbus, L.
Was. Europe: variety in N. W. Iimalaya.
A, Specimen from England. Mr. Bartlett (1843). B.
C. Specimens from N. W. Himalaya. (N. B. Nuchal
patch less developed,—often scarcely, if at all, existent,—
and always of a buffy clay-colour instead of white). Capt.
Hutton (1849).

P. PULCHRICOLLIS.
Syn. Columba pulchricollis, Hodgson, vide J. A. S. XIV, 866.
Has. S. E. Himalaya.
A. B. Specimens from Darjiling. Mr. Webb (1845).

P. Exeuinsronet (Jerdon’s I//. Ind. Orn., pl. 48).
Syn. Ptilinopus Elphinstoner, Sykes, P. Z. S. 1832, p. 149.
Has. Nilgiris.
A. B. Specimens presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1848).

Subgenus COLU MBA (as restricted).

C. @nas, L. (Pl. Enl. 466).
Was. Europe.
A. Specimen from England. Mr. Bartlett (1843).

C. uivia, Brisson (Pl. Eni. 510).
Jalalaya, U.; Parwi, Mahr.; Gola of the dealers.
Has, Europe; and variety in C, and 8. Asia.
2H

234

A. Specimen from England. Mr. Bartlett (1843). B.
Variety with spotted wing (C. afinis, Blyth, J. A. 8S. XIV,
862). From 8S. England. Mr. Bartlett (1844). C. D.
Common Asiatic variety, with no white on rump (C.
intermedia, Strickland, dan. Mag. N. H. 1844, p. 39;
J. A. S. XIV, 861; C. cenas of India, auctorum; C.
eenas, var., from Tartary, Wagler). Specimens procured
in L. Bengal (1843). #. Do., with slightly albescent
rump. Masuri. Capt. Hutton (1849). JF. Domestic
Indian specimen, with white rump as in the European
bird. G. Do., with grey rump as usual, but otherwise
marked like the wild bird. H. Do., with grey rump, but
spotted wings as in var. afinis. JI, J. K. L. European
varieties. M. Malherbe (1848).

1418. C. revconota, Vigors (Gould’s ‘Century,’ pl. 55), J. 4. 8.
XIV, 864.
Has. Himalaya, near snow region.
A. B, Specimens presented by Capt. Hutton (1848).

Genus Ectroristres, Swainson.

1419. E. mrerarortus (Wilson’s 4m. Orn. pl. 44, f. 1).
Syn. Columba migratoria et canadensis, L.
Has. N. America.

Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1843).
Genus MacropyGra, Swainson.

1420. M. Rernwarotit (Pl. Col. 248).
Syn. Columba Reinwardtii, Temminck.
Has. Moluceas, &e.
A. Specimen (head injured), from an islet off the coast
of Waigou. T.C. Jerdon, Esq. (1845).
1421. M. pHASIANELLA (Gould’s B. d. Vol. V, pl. 75); vide J- 4. S.
XV; 371.
Syn. Columba phasianella, Temminck.
Has. N.S. Wales.
A. B. Specimens presented by the Sydney Institution
(1845). C. Another. Purchased (1848).

1422. M. ruripennis, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XV, 371.

Has. Nicobar Islands.

A. B. C. Specimens presented by Capt. Lewis and Rev.
J. Barbe (1846).

1423. M. AMBOINENSIS.

Syn. Columba amboinensis, L.

Derkuku-sopa, Jav.
Has. Tenasserim provinces ; Java; Moluccas.

A. Specimen presented by the Batavian Institution
(1845),

239

1424. M. teprocrammica (Pl. Col. 248); J. 4. S. X1V, 869.
Syn. Columba leptogrammica, Temminck.
Coccyzura tusalia, Hodgson, J. A. S. XIII, 936.
Has. 8. E. Himalaya.
A. Male. B. Female. Mrs. Saxon (1843). C. Young.
C. 8. Bonnevie, Esq. (1847). D. Male. 2. Female.
Purchased (1849). All from Darjiling.

Genus GEOPELIA, Swainson.

1425. G. HUMERALIS (Gould’s B. A., Vol. V, pl. 72).
Syn. Columba humeralis, Temminck.
C. erythrauchen, Wagler.
Has. Most parts of Australia.
A, Specimen from the Barrackpore Menagerie (1846).

1426. G. rranquiLua, Gould (B. A. Vol. V, pl. 73).
Has. N.S. Wales.
A. B. Specimens from the Sydney Institution (1845).
B. Another, purchased (1846).

1427. G. ALBIVENTRIS, Blyth (Report on Australian Vertebrata in
Mus. As. Soc.)
Syn. Columba Maugei (?), Temminck.
Has. Timor.
A. B. Specimens purchased (1847).

1428. G. striata (Temminck, Pigeons, t. 47).
Syn. Columba striata et C. sinica, L.
C. malaccensis, Gmelin.
C. fowat, Bonnaterre.
C. bantamensis, Sparrman.
Katitiran, Sum. ; Berkutut, Jav.
Has. Malayan peninsula and archipelago.
A. Specimen presented by the Batavian Institution
(1845). B. Another, received from the Mauritius. Willis
Earle, Esq. (1843).
Genus Turtur, Selby.
Ghugu, Beng.; Fachta,W.; Cobeya, Cingh.; Gya,
Arakan ; Balam, or Terkuku, Mal., Sum. ; Puter, Jav.

1429. T. vINACEUS.
Syn. Columba vinacea, Swainson.
T. semitorquatus, Swainson.
Has. 8. Africa.
A. B. Specimens presented by W. Cracroft, Esq. (1837).
1430. T. rtsortus (Temminck, Pigeons, ¢. 44); vide J. 4. S. XIV,
870.
Syn. Columba risoria, L.
T. erythrophrys, Swainson, apud Strickland.
Dhor Factah, W.; Kilhak, Kahdlik, Rahalaki, ov
Panr Ghughu, Beng.
2H 2

236

Has. N. Africa; S. E. Europe?; S. Asia.
A. B. Specimens trom the vicinity of Caleutta (1842).
Domestic variety? (the voice differmg considerably!) C.
D. Adults. H. Young. (Cream-coloured race.) F. G.
Adults. HZ. Young. (White race.) Calcutta (1842-5).

1431. T. srrorauatus (Temminck, Pigeons, t. 40).
Syn. Columba bitorquata, Temminck.
Puter-genni, Jav.
Has. Java; Moluccas; Timor.
A. Male. B. Female. From Timor. Purchased (1848).

1432. T. pumizts (Pl. Col. 258, 259).
Syn. Columba humilis, Temminck.
C. risoria (minor), Franklin—the female.
Asiatic Pigeon, Latham.
Seroti Fachtah, H.; Golabi (or ‘ rose-coloured’),
Tdamikhuri (or ‘ copper cup’), and Itkiiya (or * brick-
coloured’), Ghughu, Beng. ; Gyo-leng-bya, Arakan.
Has. India generally ; Arakan.
A. Male. B. Female. C. Young male. Lower Ben-
gal (1843-5).

1433. T. prcruratus (Pl. Col. 242).
Syn. Columba picturata, Temminck.
C. Dufresnii, Stephens.
Has. Mauritius; Madagascar.
A. Specimen from the Mauritius. Willis Earle, Esq.
(1843).

1434. T. carnensis (Sonnerat’s Voy. aux Indes, t. 102); vide J. A.
S. XIV, 875.
Syn. Columba chinensis, Scopoli.
C. risoria, var, B, Latham.
Has. China.
A. Specimen from Chusan. J. McClelland, Esq. (1843).

1435. T. suraTENsis (Temminck, Pigeons, t. 43) ; J. A. S. XIV, 874.
Syn. Columba suratensis, Latham.
C. tigrina, Temminck.
C. turtur, L., var., figured in Griffith’s Trans. Ann.
Kingd., VIII, 290.
Chitla, Upper Provinces; Chitroka Fachtah, H. ;
Chanral Ghughu, or Telia Ghughu, B.; Kangskiri,
Bhagulpur ; Cobeya, Cingh. ; Lay-biouk, Arakan.
Has. India generally, Burmese and Malay countries.
A. B. Specimens from the vicinity of Caleutta (1842).

1436. T. ortenTALIs (Pl. Col. 550); J. A, S. XIV, 875.
Syn. Columba orientalis, Latham,

237

C. meena, Sykes, P. Z. S. 1832, p. 149.
C. gelastis, Temminck.
C. agricola, Tickell, J. A. S. II, 581.
C. ferrago, Eversmann.
C. turtur, var., Raffles ?
Balam, or Terkuku, Sum., Rafiles ; Kulla Fachtah,
H.; Sdém Ghughu, Beng.; Whulga, Mahratta ;
Gyo-pein-doo-ma, Arakan.
Has. India generally; Burmah; E. Malasia; N. Asia in
summer,
A. Specimen presented by the Batavian Society (1845),
and described J. 4. S. XIV, 876; B.C. D. Specimens
procured from the vicinity of Caleutta (1843-4),

1437. T. auritis, Ray (Temminck, Pigeons, t. 42).
Syn. Columba turtur, L.
T. migratorius, Selby.
Has. Europe.
A. Specimen from England. Mr. Kirtland (1846). B.
Another, from Holland. Christiania University (1849).

1438. T. SENEGALENSIS (Temminck, Pigeons, ¢. 45); J. 4d. S. XIV,
873.
Syn. Columba senegalensis, L.
C. cambaiensis, Gmelin.
C. maculicollis, Wagler.
Tortru Fachtah, H.
Has. India generally (nec alluvium of L. Bengal) ; W. Asia;
Turkey; N. Africa.
A. Specimen procured near Mednapur (1847). 5B. Ano-
ther. Purchased (1846).

Genus PEeRIsTERA, Swainson.

1439. P. rarvara (Temminck, Pigeons, ¢. 31; Vaill. Ois. d’4fr., ¢.
269.)
Syn. Columba larvata, Temminck.
Has. S. Africa.
A. Specimen presented by W. Cracroft, Esq. (1837).

Genus Cuatcoruaprs, Gould.

1440. Cu. 1npicus (Edwards, pl. 14); J. 4. S. XIV, 859.
Syn. Columba indica, L.
C. pileata, Scopoli.
C. javanica (?), eyanocephala, et albicapilla, Gmelin.
C. cyanopileata, et griseocapilla, Bonnaterre.
C. superciliaris, Wagler.

Rdm Ghughu and Rha Ghughu, Beng. ; Nil Cobaya,
or Nillo Cobaya (i. e. ‘blue dove’), Cingh. ; Gyo-
ngyo, Avakan; Takoat, and Poonat Tanna, Malay ;
Limoo-an, Sum,.; Delimu, or Glimukan, Jav.

238

Has. India; Burmese and Malay countries.

A. B. Males. C. D. Females. #. Young. Vicinity
of Calcutta (1842-6). FF. Female, presented by the
Batavian Society (1845). G. H. Variety from the Nico-
bar Islands, vide J. 4. 8. XV, 471. Rev. J. Bralu (1846).

1441. Cu. curysocutora (Gould’s B, A. Vol. V, pl. 62).
Syn. Columba chrysochlora, Wagler.
C. javanica (?), Gmelin.
Has. N. 8S. Wales.
A. B. Male and female. Presented by the Sydney
Institution (1846). C. Another female, purchased (1847).

Subfam. GOURINE.
Genus Pars, Selby.

Subgenus LEUCOSARCIA, Gould.

1442. L. prcata (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. V, pl. 63).
Syn. Columba picata et melanoleuca, Latham.
C. armillaris, Temminck.
C. Jamiesonii, Quoy and Gaymard.
Has. N.S. Wales.
A. Specimen presented by the Sydney Institution (1845).

Subgenus PHAPS, apud Gould.

1443. Pu. cHatcorrera (Gould’s B. A. Vol. V, pl. 64).
Syn. Columba chalcoptera, Latham.
Has. Australia generally ; V. D. Land.
A. B. Specimens presented by the Sydney Institution
(1845). C. Do., from V. D. Land. J. McClelland, Esq.
(1849).

Genus Catanas, G. R. Gray.

1444. C. nicoparica (Edwards, pl. 339: Pl. Enl. 491).
Syn. Columba nicobarica, L
C. gallus, Wagler.
Has. Andaman and Nicobar Islands; Mergui archipelago ;
Malayan peninsula.
A. Specimens from Barrackpore Menagerie (1844). B.
Another, from Cocos Rocks, N. of Andaman Islands.
Capt. Phayre (1844). C. Young (black-tailed, vide
J. A. S. XV, 371). Nicobars. Capt. Lewis (1846).

Order RASORES.

Fam. CRACIDE.
Genus Crax, L.

1445. Cr. yARRELLIT, Benson (Jardine and Selby, Orn. Ill., x. s.,
pl. 6).

239

Has. Interior of Brazil (Upper Maranon).
A. Male. Presented by Babu Rajendra Mallicka (1849).
(N. B. Caruncles and facial skin bright red-orange, not
crimson, in this specimen when alive.)

Genus PENELOPE, Merrem.

1446. P. sacucaca, Spix (dv. Bras. t. 69).
Syn. P. jacupemba, Spix.
Has. Guiana.
A. Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1848).

Fam. MEGAPODIIDA,
Genus TALEGALLUuS, Lesson.

1447. T. Cuviert, Lesson (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. V, pl. 77).
Syn. dAlectura Lathami, Gray.
Catheturus australis, Swainson.
Meleagris Lindesayii, Jameson.
Nee Holland Vulture, Latham.
Has. N. S. Wales.
A. Specimen presented by the Sydney Institution (1847).

Genus Mrecaroprus, Quoy and Gaymard.
1448. M. nicoparrensts, Blyth, J. 4. 8S. XV, 52, 372.
Has. Nicobar Islands.

A. B. Adults. Rev. J. Barbe (1846). ©. Chick.
Capt. Lewis (1846).

Fam. PHASIANIDZ.

Subfam. PAVONINE.
Genus Pavo, L.

1449. P. crisratus, L. (Pl. Enl. 433, 434).

Syn. P. assamensis, McClelland, Ind. Rev. 1838, p. 513.

Mayura, B.; Maur, H.; Mra, or Marak, Sum.
(Rafiles).
Yas. India generally ; Asim ; Chittagong; Burmah? Sumatra.
A. B. Adult males. C. Young male. D. Female.
Bengal. Purchased (1842-4). #. F. Chicks. G. Do-
mestic white female. H. Do., Chick. Presented by
Babu Rajendra Mallicka (1848-9).

1450. P. muticus, L. (Vieillot, (Gal. des Ois., £. 202).
Syn. P. spiciferus, Vieillot.
P. Aldrovandi, Wilson.
P. javanicus, Yorsfield.
P. japonensis, Brisson.
Oo-doung, Avakan ; Pegu Mayura, B,; Merah, Java.

240

Was. Burmese and Malay countries ; northward to Arakan.
A, Young male, from Arakan: purchased (1846). B.
Female (remarkably bright). From Penang. Presented
by the Curator (1847). C. Chick. Babu Rajendra Mal-
licka (1848). DD. Hybrid chick, produced from female
of P. indicus, by male of P. muticus. Babu Rajendra
Mallicka (1849).

Genus Meteaeris, L.

1451. M. eattoravo, L. (Wilson’s dm. Orn., Bonap. Cont. p. 9).
Syn. MW. sylvestris, Vicillot.
Gallopavo sylvestris, Catesby.
Peru, B., H
Has. N. America.
A. Indian domestic variety, male, J. W. Laidlay, Esq.
(1847). B. English white variety, female. Raja Baddi-
nath Roy (1848).

Subfam. POLYPLECTRONINA.
Genus CeRIoRNIS, Swainson.

1452. C. MELANOCEPHALA (Gould’s ‘ Century,’ pl. 63, 64, 65).
Syn. Satyra melanocephala et Phasianus nipalensis, Gray.
Tragopan Hastingsti, Vigors.
Jewar, Jewari, Simla.
Has. N. W. Himalaya.
A. Male, in breeding state (with caruncles and gular
skin developed). Presented by H. W. Torrens, Esq.
(1841). B. Adult male (with gular skin undeveloped).
C. Young male. D. Female. Presented by the Curator
(1847).

1453. C. saryra (Gould’s ‘ Century,’ pl. 62).
Syn. Meleagris satyra, L.
Satyra Lathami et Pennantit, Gray.
S. cornuta, G. R. Gray.
Dafia, Beng. (Bhotea 7)
Has. 8S. E. Himalaya (Nipal, Sikim).
A. Male, in breeding state (with caruncles and gular
skin developed). Presented by Mr. Webb (1845). B.
Another (gular skin, &c., undeveloped). From the Bar-
rackpore Menagerie (1844). C. Another, presented by
the Curator (1843). D. #. Females. Do. (1843).

1454. C. Temmincxit (Hardwicke’s Ill. Ind. Zool.)
Syn. Satyra Temminchii, Gray.
Has. China.
A. Male (in breeding state). B. Female. Presented
by Babu Rajendra Mallicka (1849).

241
Genus IrHacrnts, Wagler.

1455. I. cruentus (Hardwicke’s Ill. Ind. Zool. ; Tem. Pl. Col. 332).
Syn. Phasianus cruentus, Wagler.
Ph. Gardnerii, Hardwicke (female).
Has. Nepal.
d. Male. 2B. Female. B.H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842).

Genus GaLLOPERDIX, Blyth. (Spur-fowl of sportsmen.)

1456. G. zEYLoNENsIs (Pennant’s Ind. Zool. pl. 7).
Syn. Tetrao zeylonensis, Gmelin.
T. bicalearatus, Pennant.
Aban or Saban Cuccula, Cingh.
Has. Ceylon.
A. Male. Presented by R. Templeton, Esq. (1847).
B. Another. E. L. Layard, Esq. (1848).

1457. G. tunutosa (Hardwicke’s Ill. Ind. Zool.; Delessert, Voy.
aux Indes, pl. 10; Jerdon, Ill. Ind. Orn., pl. 42, the female).
Syn. Perdizx lunulosa, Valenciennes.
P. et Plectrophorus Hardwickii, Gray.
Francolinus nivosus, Delessert.
Jitta Kodi, Telugu.
Has. Rajmahl; C., W., and S. India.
A. B. C.D. #. Males. “F.G. Females. H. Young
male. Presented by C. Fraser, Esq., T. C. Jerdon, Esq.,
and (fresh) by the Curator (1844-6).

1458. G. spapiceus (Hardwicke’s I//. Ind. Zool., the female).
Syn. Tetrao spadiceus, Gmelin.
T'. madagascariensis, Scopoli.
Polyplectron Northia, Gray (the female).
Has. C. and S. India.
A. B. C. Adult males. D. #. Females. F. G. Young
males. H. Young female. Presented by Capt. S. R.
Tickell, T. C. Jerdon, Esq., and (fresh) by the Curator
(1842-6).

Genus PotypLectron, Temminck.

1459. P. curnauis, Temminck (P/. Col. 539), apud G. R. Gray.
Syn. P. albo-ocellatum, Cuvier.

P. lineatum, Gray, the female.

Pavo tibetanus, Li.

Peacock Pheasant from China (?), Edwards, pl. 67, 69.

Doung-kula, Avakan : Mo-nuwur, and Day-o-da-huk,
Has. Asam, Sylhet, Arakan, Tenasserim.

A. B. Males. C.D. Females. £. Young male. From
the Barrackpore menagerie, and Babu Rajendra Mallicka
(1843-7).

2%

242

1460. P. srcaALcaratum (Hardwicke’s Ill. Ind. Zool).
Syn. Pavo bicalearatus, L.
P. malaccensis, Scopoli.
P. Hardwickii, Gray.
Kuaow Charman, Malay, Sum.
Has. Malayan peninsula; Sumatra.
A. B. Males. C. D. Females. From Malacca. Rev.
F. W. Lindstedt and R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1844-6). 2.
Young male. Penang. A. Campbell, Esq. (1844).

Genus Areus, Temminck.

146]. A. G@rGantrevs, Temminck (Vieillot, Gal. des Ois., t. 203; Jardine
and Selby, Id/. Orn., n. s., pl. 6).
Syn. Phasianus argus, L.
A. pavoninus, Vieillot.
Malay Peacock, Latham.
Kuaow, Malay ; Sum.
Has. Malayan peninsula; Sumatra. (Nec Sylhet, as stated
by Hardwicke, MS. in Brit. Mus.)
A. B. Males. C.D. Females. From Malacca. Pre-
sented by J. L. H. Gray, Esq. and the Rev. F. W.
Lindstedt (1842—4). #. Young Male. From the Bar-
rackpore Menagerie (1845).

Subfam. PHASIANINZE.

Genus Gaius, L. (apud G. R. Gray).
Murgh, female Murghi, H.: Ayam, Malay.

1462. G. FERRUGINEUS.
Syn. Tetrao ferrugineus, Gmelin.
G. bankiva, Temminck.
Phasianus gallus, L.,—Domestic varieties (among which
are G. giganteus, morio, crispus, ecaudatus, pumilus, plu-
mipes, cristatus, pentadactylus, pusillus, lanatus, &c.).
Hackled Partridge, Latham—the hen.
Ban Murgh, or Jungli Murgh, H.; Ban Kokra, of
Santals; Aydm utan, Malay ; Brooga, Sum. ; Beng-
kiwo, or Bekikko, Java.

Has. Jungly districts of all N. India, from valleys of sub-
Himalayan region southward to the Vindhyian range and the N. Cir-
cars; Asém; Burmese and Malay countries: Turkestan? (Vide J. A.
S. VIII, 1007).

A. Indian race, with white ear-lappet in living specimens
(vide dan. Mag. N. H. XX, 389). A. Male, from Hu-
zarabagh. B. Female, from Mednapur district. Pre-
sented by the Curator (1844-7). C. Male (with spurs
1} in. long), from Vizagapatam. Capt. Roger Rollo
(1847). D. Female, with spurs # in. long. Chaibasa.
Capt. S. R. Tickell (1842). 2, Young male. F. Head

243

and neck of male after the breeding season, when the
nuchal hackles are replaced by short blackish feathers
(vide Ann. M. N. H., n. s., 1, 455). Presented by the
Curator (1846-8).—B. Pale sub-Himalayan race (vide
Ann. M. N. H., XX, 289). G. Male. #H. I. Females.
From a Masuri collection (Deyra Doon)? Presented by
the Curator (1847).—C. Deep-coloured Malayan race.
J. Male. KK. Female. From Malacca. Rev. F. W.
Lindstedt (1845). JZ. Male, from Java. J. Middleton,
Esq. (1839).—D. Domestic varieties. M. Male, coloured
similarly to the wild bird. N. Very large Chittagong
cock. O. English hen, with spurs. R. W. G. Frith,
Esq. (1846-8). P. Singular individual (?) variety, from
Mergui, described as G. pseudhermaphroditus, J. A. S.
X, 925. Rev. J. Barbe (1841). Q. R. Burmese Ban-
tam chicks (1847).

1463. G. Sranteyi, Gray (Hardwicke’s Ill, Ind. Zool.,—the hen).
Syn. G. Lafayettei, Lesson.
G. lineatus, Blyth, mentioned J. 4. S. XVI, 387.
Welle Cuccula, Cingh.
Has. Ceylon.
A. Male. Presented by E. L. Layard, Esq. (1848). B.
Female. KR. Templeton, Esq. (1847).

1464. G. Sonnerati, Tem. (Pl. Col. 232, 233).
Syn. Phasianus gallus apud Sonnerat.
Ph. indicus, Leach.
Jungli Murgh, 8. India.
Tas. Peninsula of India.

A. Male. B. Female. C. Male (in moult, the hackles
beginning to replace the short grey-brown plumes which
clothe the neck after the breeding season). D. Young
male, § grown. Presented (fresh) by the Curator (1844-7).
Hysrips produced between specimen C. and picked do-
mestic hens of G. ferrugineus. EL. Adult male. F. Adult
female. G. H. I. J. K. Young of different ages. Pre-
sented by the Curator (1847).

Genus EupLocomus, Temminck.

1465. Eu. 1e¢nrrus (Macartney’s Limb. to China, pl. 13).
Syn. Phasianus ignitus, Shaw.
Gallus Macartneyi, Temminck.
Ph. rufus, Rattles (the female).
Jugang, Sun.
Has. Malayan peninsula; Sumatra.
A, Male. B. Female. From near Penang. Presented
(fresh) by the Curator (1846). ©. Male. Society’s old
collection. :

Fs 1h We

244

1466. Ev. nycrHemerus (Pl.. £nl. 123, 124).
Syn. Phasianus nycthemerus, L.
Nycthemerus argentatus, Swainson.
Has. China.
A. Male. Purchased (1845). B. C. Females, presented
by Babu Rajendra Mallicka (1849).

1467. Ev. yineatus (Belanger, Voy. Ind. Orient., Zool., pl. 8, 9).
Syn. Phasianus lineatus, Latham.
Ph. Reynaudii, Lesson.
Ph. fasciatus, McClelland, Cale. Journ. N. H. WU, 146.
Yeet, Arakan.
Has. Burmese countries (Arakan, Tenasserim, Pegu).

A. Male. B. Female. From the Barrackpore Mena-
gerie (1844-6).—Series grading into the followimg species,
No. 1468. C. Male. (Back darker, white stripes on flanks
reduced, but no whitish margins to rump-feathers ; vide
Jardine and Selby, Orn. Ill., n.s, pl. 12). D. Female
(white medial stripes to feathers of under-parts, but no
white margins). Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1843-5). 2’. Male
(still darker, no white stripes on flanks, and rump-feathers
margined with whitish). Barrackpore Menagerie (1844).
F’. Male (again much darker, no white stripes on flanks,
and the rump-feathers more conspicuously margined with
whitish). Barrackpore Menagerie (1844). G. Female.
(Hardly distinguishable from that of next, except by the
characteristic whitish interior webs of medial rectrices).
Arakan, Capt. Phayre (1844). HH. Male. (Like No.
1468, except that there isa slight speckling of whitish
on the upper-parts, and the inner or upper web of the
medial rectrices is still white ; in which last respect only it
differs from Lophophorus Cuvieri, Tem., Griftith’s Transl.
An. Kingd. VIII, p. 154, pl. ). From Arakan. Pre-
sented by the Curator (1847).

1468. Ev. Horsrieipi (Gray’s Ill. Gen. Birds, pl. ).
Syn. Gallophasis Horsfieldi, G. R. Gray.
Mut’ hura; Purple Pheasant of Europeans,
Has. Asim ; Sylhet.
A. Male. B. Female. Asim. Major Jenkins (1844).
C. Male. D. Females. Presented by the Curator (1846).
1469. Ev. meLanortus, Blyth (noticed J. 4. S. XVII, 694).
Kalij Pheasant of Darjiling.
Has. Sikim.
A. Male. B. Female. Mr. Webb (1845). C. Male.
D. Young male. £. Chick, { grown. Presented by the
Curator (1846-9).
1470. Ev. auBocrisratus, (Gould’s ‘ Century,’ pl. 66, 67).
Syn. Phasianus albocristatus, Vigors.

245

Ph, Hamiltonii, Gray (Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool.)
Kalij of Simla, Masuri, &c. ; also Murgh-Kaly, and
Kukera.
Has. N. W. Himalaya.
A. Male. B. Younger male, C.D. Females. Pre-
sented by R. W. G. Frith, Esq., and by the Curator
(1842-4).—Series grading into the preceding species
(Ph. leucomelanos, Lath). Has. Nepal. #. Male (crest
black, and rump-feathers but narrowly margined with
white). £. G. Females. Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq.
(1842).

147]. Ev. eryTHroprHatmos (Hardw. Il/. Ind. Zool.—the female).
Syn. Phasianus erythropthalmos, Rafiles.
Ph. purpureus, Gray (the female).
Pagar, Malay ; Mira Mata, Sum.
Has. Malayan peninsula; Sumatra.
A. Male. B. Female. Presented by the Curator
(1845). ©. Young male. D. Female. From Malacca,
Rey. F. W. Lindstedt (1844). ;

Genus PuastAnus, L.
Subgenus PUCRASIA, G. R. Gray.

1472. P. MacroLopHa (Gould’s ‘ Century,’ pl. 69, 70).
Syn. Satyra macrolopha, Lesson.
Ph. pucrasia, Vigors, J. E. Gray.
Ph. pucrasse, Gray.
Tragopan Duvaucelei, Temminck.
Plas, Pukras, Koklas.
Has. N. W. Himalaya (rare in Nepal).
A. Male. B. Female. Barrackpore Menagerie (1845).
C. Male. D. Female, in masculine plumage. Nepal.
B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842). £. Young female. Pre-
sented by the Curator (1847).

Subgenus PHASIANUS, as restricted.

1473. Pa. Waxurcuit (Gould's ‘ Century,’ pl. 68).
Syn. Lophophorus Wallichii, Hardwicke.
Phasianus Stacei, Vigors.
Chir, or Cheor, Banchil, Herril.
Has. N. W. Himalaya.
A. Male. B. Female. Presented by Capt. Thomas
(1845). C. Male. D. Female. Presented by the Cu-
rator (1847).

1474, Pu. Torauatus, Gmelin (Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool).

Syn. Ph. albotorquatus, Bonnaterre,
Has. China,

246

A. Male. Presented by Babu Dwarkanath Tagore
(1844). B. Another. Babu Rajendra Mallicka (1848).
C. Another. Purchased (1843). D. Female (tail broken).
Babu Rajendra Mallicka (1849). English breed more or
less commingled with PA. colchicus. E. Male. F'. Female.
(Tails imperfect). Babu Rajendra Mallicka (1849).

1475. Px. coucuicus, L. (Pl. Eni. 121, 122).
Kurgkaol, Pushtu.

Has. W. Asia. (Abundant—though somewhat different from
the European bird—on the Elburz Chain, N. of Persia). Now com-
mon in Europe.

A, Male. Presented by Sir W. Jardine, Bt. (1848).
B. Female. Presented by Mr. Davison (1844).

Subgenus THAUMALEA, Wagler.

1476. Tu. AMuersti& (G. R. Gray, Ill. Gen. Birds, pl. 125).
Syn. Phasianus Amherstie, Leadbeater.
Has. Bordering regions of China and Tibet.
‘ A. Imperfect skin of male. B. H. Hodgson, Esq.
(1843).
Genus Lorpnornorus, Temminck.

1477. L. rmpeyanus (Gould’s ‘ Century,’ pl. 60, 61).
Syn. Phasianus impeyanus, Latham.
Ph. curvirostris, Shaw.
Lophophorus rufulgens, Temminck.
Monal, or Ghur Monal; Murgh i zari (‘Golden
Fowl) ; Murgh Muhshor: male, Ratkap; female,
Monali.
Has. Himalaya generally: Kaffiristan (Burnes).
A. Male. B.C. Females. From the Barrackpore
Menagerie (1844-5). D. Young male, assuming the adult
dress. Presented by the Curator (1847).

Subfam. TETRAONINE.
Genus TetTrao, L.
Subgeuus BONASA, Stephens.
1478. B. umBELLUsS (Wilson’s dm. Orn., pl. 49).

Syn. Tetrao umbellus et T. togatus, L.

T. umbelloides et T. Sabini, Douglas.
Has. N. America.

A. Male, from Mr. Bartlett (1844).

1479. B. setutina (Pl. Enl. 474, 475; Gould’s B. #. pl. 251).
Syn. Tetrao bonasia, L.
T. betulinus, Scopoli.
T. canus (?), Gmelin.
B. sylvestris et rupestris, Brehm.
B. europea, Gould.

247

Has. Europe.
A, Male, from Norway, procured in the London market.
Mr. Bartlett (1843).

Subgenus TETRAO, L., as restricted.

1480. T. urocattuus (Pl. Enl. 73, 74; Gould’s B. £. pl. 248).

Syn. Urogallus major, Lesson.

Has. Pine forests of N. Europe and Asia.
A. Male. B. Female. Presented by the Christiania
University (1844). C. Another male. Mr. Bartlett
(1843). Hysrip between 7’. wrogallus and T. tetrix,—
the 7. hybridus, L., 7. medius, Leisler, T. intermedius,
Langsdorff, and 7. urogalloides, Nilsson (Gould’s B. £.
pl. 249). D. Male, from the Christiania University
(1844).

1481. Toverrix,) (Ph Enlil, 172) 173; Gould's B: £., pl. 250 ;
Jardine and Selby, Orn. Ill., n. s., pl. 47, 53,—females in partly male
plumage).

Has. N. Europe and Asia.
A. B. C. Males. D. HE. F. Females. Presented by
the Christiania University, Sir W. Jardine, Bt., and Mr.

W. Davison (1844-9).

1482. T. cuprpo, L. (Wilson’s 4m. Orn. pl. 27, f. 1).

Has. N. America.
A. Female. Mr. Bartlett (1848).

Genus Lacopvus, Brisson.

1483. L. scoricus (Gould’s B. FP. pl. 252).
Syn. Tetrao scoticus, Latham.
Has. British Islands (exclusively).
A.B. C. Males. D. H. F. Females. Presented by
Sir W. Jardine, Bt., Mr. Davison, and Mr. Bartlett
(1843-8).

1484, L. aLBus (Edwards, pl. 72; Gould’s B. £. pl. 255).
Syn. Tetrao albus et lapponicus, Gmelin.

T. lagopus apud Retz.

L. subalpinus, Nilsson.

T. saliceti, Temminck.

Has. Northern regions, and mountains of Europe and N.
America.

A. Female. Perfect winter dress. From the Chris-
tiania University (1844). £B. Another, killed in autumn ;
parti-coloured, assuming the white plumage. Society’s
old collection.

248

1485. L. mutus, Leach (Pl. Enl. 129, 494; Gould’s B. #. pl. 253,
254).
Syn. Tetrao lagopus, L.
T. rupestris apud Gould ?
Lagopus alpinus, Nilsson.
L. vulgaris, Vieillot.
L. americanus, Audubon, apud G. R. Gray.
Has. Snowy regions of Europe and N. America (?).
A. Male. Perfect winter dress. B. Female, autumn
dress, but retaining many feathers of breeding plumage,
and putting forth white feathers. From the Alps. M.
Malherbe (1848). C. Specimen in autumn plumage.
From Scotland. Mr. W. Davison (1844). D. Another.
Sir W. Jardine (1848). £. &. Others. Mr. Bartlett
(1843).

1486. L. IsLANDORUM.
Syn. Tetrao islandorum, Faber.
T. hyperboreus, Temminck (?).
Has. Iceland.
A. B. Specimens presented by M. Malherbe (1848).

Genus TeTRAOGALLUS, Gray.

1487. T. nrmatayensis, G. R. Gray (Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool. ; Jar-
dine and Selby, Orn. Ill. pl. 141, nec pl. 76, nec G. R. Gray, Jil.
Gen. Birds*).

Syn. 7. Nigelli of Himalaya, Auctorum.
Has. Himalaya; Hundu Kosh; Afghanistan.
Jer Monal, N. W. Himalaya, or Snow Pheasant of
sportsmen : Aulk-i-duri, Pushtu.
A. Male. Presented by the Curator (1848). B. Fe-
male. C. Chick. Presented by G. 'T. Lushington, Esq.
(1844-6).

Genus Lerva, Hodgson.

1488. L. nrvicoua, Hodgson.
Syn. Perdiz lerva, Hodgson, P. Z. 8. 1803, p. 107.
Quoir Monal. Snow Partridge of sportsmen.
Tas. Snow-region of Himalaya.
A. Male. B. Female. Presented by Capt. Thomas,
39th N. I. (1845). C. Male. D. Female. Presented
by the Curator (1848). #. Young. Mr. Borlase (1849).

* These have since been united by Mr. G. R. Gray ; but of some dozens of speci-
mens we have seen from Afghanistan eastward to Sikim, all were quite similar, and
corresponded neither with the Persian species (7. cawcasica, v. Nigelli), nor with the
Altai species (7. aléaica) as described, nor very decidedly with the figure published
by Messrs. Mitchell and G. R. Gray, which should represent a fourth species.

249

Subfam. PTEROCLIN &.
Genus Prerocies, Temminck.
(Bur-titur, W. Whistling Grouse, or Rock Pigeons of
sportsmen in India).

1489. Pr. arenarius (Pl. Col. 52, 53).
Syn. Vetrao arenarius, Pallas.
Perdix aragonica, Latham.
Bonasa pyrenaica, Brisson.
Buklit, H.; Khyrgut, or Sya-rim ; also Tuturuk
(expressive of cry), and Bovra Kurra (‘black-breast’),
Afghanistan. Sand Grouse of sportsmen.
Has. Desert regions of Asia, S. Europe, and N. Africa.
d. Male. B. Female. From Ludiina. Capt. Boys
(1845). C. Male, from Afghanistan, Barrackpore Mena-
gerie (1846).
1490. Pr. rasciatrus (Jerdon’s Ill. Ind. Orn., pl. 10, 36).
Syn. Tringa fasciata, Scopoli.
Tetrao indicus, Gmelin.
Perdiz indica, Latham.
(Enas indicus et bicinctus, Vieillot.
Pterocles quadricinctus, Temminck.
Hundsgri, H.; Polunkar, Telugu ; Kelkudari (Rock
Partridge), Tamul. Pacnted Grouse of sportsmen.
Has. Hindustan generally.
A. B. C. Males. D. EH. Females. S. India. T. C.
Jerdon, Esq. (1842—4).
1491. Pr. aucuata (Pl. Eni. 105, 106).
Syn. Vetrao alchata, Li.
T. caudacutus, Gmelin.
T. chata, Pallas.
(nas cata, Vieillot.
Pt. caspius, Menetries.
Has. Middle Asia ; Afghanistan ; Syria ; Spain; N. Africa.
A, Male, from Spain. M. Malherbe (1848).
1492, Pr. exusrus, Temminck (Pl. Col. 354, 360).

Syn. Pt. senegalensis, Lichtenstein.
Bur Tetur and Kumar Tetur H. ; Buttator, Sindh ;

Sassinia, Afghanistan.
Has. Hindustan ; M. and W. Asia; S. Europe ; N. Africa.
A. B. Males. C. Female. S. India. T. C. Jerdon,
Esq. (1844).
Subfam. PERDICINA.
Titr or Tetur (toot of Tetrao), H.; Kha, Arakan.
A. Guinea-fowl.
Genus Numipa, L.
1493, N. meveaaris, L. (P/. Eni, 108).
Syn. NV. galeata, Pallas.
2K

Has. Africa.

A. B. Domestic adults, typically coloured. Presented
by R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1844). C. Chick. Presented
by the Curator (1843). D. #. Domestic white variety.
Babu Rajendra Mullicka (1846-8). #. Hysrip between
male Guinea-fowl and common hen: reared and presented
by C. 8. Bonnevie, Esq. (1844).

B. African type of Partridges, mostly double-spurred.

Genus Prernestis, Wagler.
Subgenus PTERNESTIS, as restricted.
1494. Pr. NUDICOLLIS.
Syn. Tetrao nudicollis, Gmelin.
T. capensis, Gm., apud Stephens.
Has. S. Africa.
A. Male. B. Female. Presented by J. F. Catheart, Esq.
vide VII, 581 (1848).
Subgenus CLAMATOR, Blyth.
1495, Cu. CAPENSIS.
Syn. Jetrao capensis, Gmelin.
Perdizx clamator, Temminck.
Pheasant of Cape Colonists.
Has. S. Africa.
A. Male. B. Female. Presented by J. F. Cathcart, Esq.
(1838), 4s. Res. XVII, 621.
Subgenus SCLEROPTILA, Blyth.
1496. Scu. Levartyantit (Pl. Col. 477; A. Smith, Zool. S. Africa,
Aves, pl. 85).
Syn. Perdizx Levaillantii, Temminck.
Has. S. Africa.
A. Female, presented by J. I’. Cathcart, Esq. (1838).
1497, Scu. APRA.
Syn. Perdix afra, Latham.
Has. S. Africa.

A. Male. B.C. Females. Presented J. F. Cathcart,
Esq. (1838).

C. Francolins.

Genus Francouinus, Brisson, Stephens.
Div. 1. With stouter bills.

1498. Fr. PINTADEUS.
Syn. Tetrao pintadeus, Scopoli.
T. madagascariensis, Gmelin (nee Scopoli).
Pintado Partridge, Mauritius.
Has. Mauritius.
A, Male. Presented by Willis Earle, Esq. (1843).

251

1499, FR. sINENSIS.
Syn. Tetrao sinensis, Osbeck.
T. perlatus, Gmelin.
Perdix Phayret, Blyth, mentioned J. 4. S. XII, 1011.
Has. Indo-China; China.
A. Male, from Pegu. Presented by Capt. Phayre (1844).

Div. 2. With less robust bills.

1500. Fr. vuteGaris, Stephens (Pl. End. 147, 148).
Syn. Tetrao francolinus, L.

Kala Tetur, H.; Mushki Tetur, Urdu; Durraz

(Burnes). Black Partridge of sportsmen.
Han. N. India; Afghanistan; Persia ; Syria ; Cyprus; Sicily.
A. B. Males. C.D.¥emales. E. Chick. Bengal. Pre-
sented by the Curator (1844-7). F. Pale female, from near
Kandahar, (vide J. 4. 8. XVI, 785). Capt. Hutton (1849).

1501. Fr. prcrus (Jardine and Selby, Orn. Ill. pl. 50).
Syn. Perdizx picta, Jardine and Selby.
P. Hepburnii, Gray, Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool.
Painted Partridge of sportsmen.
Has. Peninsula of India, where replacing No. 1500.
A. B. Males. C. Female. C. India. C. Fraser, Esq.
(1843). D. Female. 8, India, T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1844).

D. Rock Partridges.
Genus Caccasis, Boie.

1502. C. rura (Pl, Enl. 150).
Syn. Tetrao rufus, L.
Has. Europe.
A, Specimen from Mr, Bartlett (1843).

1503, C. cHuKar (Gould’s ‘ Century,’ pl. 71).
Syn. Perdix chukar, Gray.
Chacura pugnax, Hodgson, Madr. Journ. 1837, p. 305.
Chukor, H. (from voice) ; Kulk, or Zirk, Pushtu.
Has. Himalaya; Afghanistan.
A. B. Males. C. Female. From the Barrackpore Me-
nagerie and Babu Rajendra Mallicka (1843-7),

1504. C. Graca (Gould’s B. £. pl. 261, f. 2).
Syn. Tetrao greca, L.
Perdiz saxatilis, Bechstein.
Has. 8. E. Europe; Asia minor.
A, B. Specimens from Italy. M. Malherbe (1848).

KE. Ordinary Partridges.

Genus Perprx, Brisson.

1505. P. Gutaris, Tem. (Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool).
Junglt Titr, H. Wood Partridge, and Bengal Chikor
of sportsmen.
PAE ea]

252

Has. Banks of Gaiiges.
A. Male. B. Female. Purchased (1842). C. Female,
from Rungpore. C. S. Bonnevie, Esq. (1846).

1506. P. ponticertAna (Pl. Col. 213; Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool).
Syn. Tetrao pondicerianus, Gmelin.
Perdix orientalis, Gray.
Gora Titur, H. Grey, Common, or Scavenger
Partridge of sportsmen.
Has. India generally ; Ceylon. (Never on the E. side of the
Bay of Bengal).
A. B.C. Males. D. Female. £. F. G. Young of
different ages. Presented by the Curator (1843-6).

1507. P. rHoracica, Tem.
Has. ? (not India, as stated).
A. Male. Society’s old collection.

1508. P. crinereEA, Latham (Pl. Eni. 27).
Syn. Tetrao perdix, L.
T’. montana, Gmelin.
P. damascena, Latham.
Has. Europe.
A. Male. From the Christiania University (1849). B.
Female, from England. Mr. W. Davison (1844).

Genus Rurzoruera, G. R. Gray.

1509. Ru. curvirostris (Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool.—the female).
Syn. Tetrao curvirostris, Raffles.
Perdizx longirostris, Temminck.
Janting, Sum.
Has. Malayan peninsula ; Sumatra.
A, Male. B. Female. From Malacca. Presented by
Mr. E, Lindstedt (1847).

F. Wood Partridges.

Genus ArBoricoxa, Hodgson.

1510. A. rorquEOLA (Pl. Col. 462, 463; Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool.—
male).
Syn. Perdix torqueola, Valenciennes.
P. megapodia, Temminck.
P. olivacea, Gray.
Peura, Bin Tetra, N. W. Himalaya. Green or
Mill Partridge of sportsmen.
Has. Himalaya.

A. B. Males (rufous-crowned). C. Female. D. Younger
female (rufous-throated). #. Half-grown male. From

near Simla. Presented by Capt. Thomas and by the
Curator (1845-8).

253

1511. A. rurocuLaris, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XVIII, p.
Has. Sikim (at a lower altitude than the preceding race.)
A. B. Males (crown brown, throat rufous spotted and
margined below with black; bars on plumage obsolete).
C. Female. (Very like female of No. 1510). From Dar-
jiling. Presented by Mrs. Oakes and by Mr. Webb
(1843-5).

1512. A. arrocuraris, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVIII, p.
Has. Hill regions of Asim, Sylhet, and Arakan.

A. B. Males. (Crown grey-brown, throat black, below
it white with black drops). C. Female. (Much _ black
on throat, below rufous). From Arakan. Presented by
Capt. Phayre (1843-5).

1513, A.(?) CHARLTONI.
Syn. Perdix Charltoni, Eyton, Ann. Mag. N. H. XVI, 230.
Has. Penang.
A. Specimen presented by Dr. A. Campbell (1845).

Genus Rotiuwvs, Bonnaterre.

1514. R (?) ocetxiatus (Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool).
Syn. Tetrao ocellatus, Raffles, Lin. Tr. XIII, 322.
Perdix oculea, Temminck.
Troong, Sum. ;
Has. Tenasserim provinces ; Malayan peninsula; Sumatra.
A. Specimen from Tenasserim, presented by Capt. Berd-
more, Madras Artillery (1849).

1515. R. crisratus (Pl. Col. 350, 351).
Syn. Columba cristata, Gmelin.
Phasianus roulroul, Seopoli.
Perdizx coronata, Latham.
Tetrao porphyrio, Shaw.
T. viridis, Gmelin—tfemale.
Soal, Bestum, Malay ; Beniol, Sum.
Has. Tenasserim provinces ; Malayan peninsula; Sumatra.
A. B. Males, from Malacca. Presented by the Rev. F.
W. Lindstedt (1845). C. Female. Presented (fresh)
by the Curator (1842).

1516. R. nicer (Belanger’s Voyage, ¢. 7, male,—Hardw. Ill. Ind.
Zool.,—female).
Syn. Cryptonyx niger, Vigors, Zool. Journ. IV, 349. Mal
C. Dussumieri, Lesson. paaes
C. ferrugineus, Leadbeater, Lin. Tr. XVI, 349.
Perdix eruginosa, Kyton. P.Z.S.1839, p. 106.
Hole, Malay.
Has. Malayan peninsula; Sumatra.
A, Male. B. Female. Rev. F. W. Lindstedt (1845).

\ Female,

254

G. Dwarf Partridges.
Genus Perpicuta, Hodgson.
Bush Quails of Sportsmen.

1517, P. astarica (Trans. Zool. Soc. I, pl. 3,—not good).
Syn. Coturnix pentah, Sykes.
Perdix asiatica et cambaiensis (?), Latham.
Lowa, H. Common Bush Quail of sportsmen : Rock
Quail, 8. India.
Was. India generally.
A. B. Males. C.D. Females. #. F. Young. Pre-
sented (fresh) by the Curator (1842-6).

1518. P. arcoonpau (Trans. Zool. Soc. II, pl. 2,—not good).
Syn. Coturnix argoondah, Sykes.
Perdix rubiginosa (?), Valenciennes.
Geerza, H. Forest Quail.
Has. S. India.
A. Male. B. Female. Presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
(1843).

H. Colins, or American Partridges.
Genus Ortyx, Stephens.

1519. O. virginiana (Pl. Enl, 149; Wilson’s Am. Orn. pl. 47, f. 2).
Syn. Vetrao virginianus, T. marilandicus et T. mexicanus, L.
Perdiz borealis, Temminck.
Has. N. America.
A. Specimen from Mr, Bartlett (1843).

I. Quails. Battér, H.

Genus Corurnrix, Meerrhing.
Subgenus SY NOICUS, Gould.
1520. S. ausrrauis (Gould’s B. A. Vol. V, pl. 89).
Syn. Perdizx australis, Temminck.
Has. N.S. Wales, S. Australia, and V. D. Land.
A. B. Specimens presented by the Sydney Institution
(1845). C. Another. Purchased (1847).
Subgenus COTURNIX.
1521. C. communis, Bonnaterre (Pl. Enl. 170).
Syn. Jetrao coturniz, L.
C. major, Brisson.
C. dactylisonans, Temminck.
C. europeus, Swainson.
C. vulgaris, Jardine.
Ghaghus, H. (Jerdon). Common Quail of sports-
men.
Has. Europe, Asia, Africa: common in India (nee Malasia).

A.B. Males. C, Female. From the vicinity of Cal-
cutta (1842),

255

1522, C. pecroratis, Gould (B. 4. Vol. V, pl. 88).
Has. Australia generally ; V. D. Land.
A. Male. B.C. Females. From Pt. Philip. Mr.
Benson (1846).

1523, C. coroMANDELICA (Pl. Col. 35).
Syn. Tetrao coromandelicus, Gmelin.
C. textilis, Temminck.
Rain Quail of sportsmen.
Has. India generally.
A. B.C. Males. D. Female. Vicinity of Calcutta
(1842-6). |
1524. C. cH1nensts (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. V, 92).
Syn. Tetrao chinensis, L.
T. manillensis, Gmelin.
Coturnix philippensis, Brisson.
C. excalfatoria, Temminck.
C. flavipes, Blyth, J. A. S. XI, 808,—the female.
Pikau, Malay ; Chaun-chan, China; Painted Quail
of sportsmen.
Has. S. E. Asia and its islands; Australia. Common in the
Malay countries ; less so in Bengal; rare in S. India; Ceylon.
A, B. Males. C. D. Females. From the vicinity of
Calcutta (1843-6).

1525, C.(?). ERYTHRORHYNCHA, Sykes (Zool. Trans. Vol. II, pl. 1).
Kokui Lowa, H. (Jerdon). Red-billed or Black Quail
of Nilgiris.
Has. Nilgiris; Malabar.
A, B. Males. C. Female. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1842-8).

Fam. TINAMIDA (2)
Subfam. TURNICINAE.

Genus Turnix, Bonnaterre.
Button Quails of sportsmen.

1526. T. ocetuatus (Sonn. Voy. ¢. 23).
Syn. Oriolus ocellatus, Scopoli.
Tetrao luzoniensis, Gmelin.
Hemipodius thoracicus, Temminck.
i, atrogularis, Eyton (the female), and H. taigoor apud
Eyton (the male), P. Z. S. 1839, p. 107.
H. pugnax (2), Temminck (P/. Col. 60, f. 2), apud G.
R. Gray, Brit. Mus. Catal., and Strickland, Ann. Mag.
N. H. XX; 135.
Pochio, Malay ; Puyu, Sum. ; Drigul, male, Gomma,
female, Java.
Has. Himalaya (Almorah, Nepal, Sikim) ; Burmese and Malay
countries ; Philippines. (VN. B. Himalayan, Burmese, and Malayan
examples are perfectly similar).

256

A, Female, from Almorah. Capt. McDonald (1844).
B. Do., from Darjiling. Mr. Webb (1845). C. Male,
presented by the Batavian Society (1845). D. F. F.
Males. G. H. JI. Females. Rev. F. W. and Mr. E.
Lindstedt (1844-8).
Rufous variety from S. India and Ceylon (Zool. Trans. Vol. I,
pl. 4).
Syn. ITemipodius taigoor, Sykes,—the male, and H. pugnax
apud Sykes and Jerdon,—the female.
J. K. L. Females from S. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
M. Do., from Ceylon. EK. L. Layard, Esq. (1848).
Small pale variety common in L. Bengal. (7.
bengalensis, Blyth). Salni gundru, Muttra. N. O.
P. Males. Q: Rs S..Bemales. 7. U.. ¥. Young.
Vicinity of Calcutta (1843-6).

1527. T. varta (Gould’s B. A. Vol. V, pl. 82).
Syn. Perdix varia, Latham.
Has. N.S. Wales; S. and W. Australia; V. D. Land.
A. Specimen (now in bad order). Presented by W.
Cracroft, Esq. (1839). B. Another, from Pt. Philip.
Mr. Benson (1846).

1520-7 a ? (Allied to 7. melanotus, Gould’s B. A. Vol. V, pl.

Has. 2
A. Specimen in the Society’s old collection.
1529, T. anpuuusica (Gould’s B. £. pl. :
Syn. Tetrao andulusicus et gibraltaricus, Gmelin.
Hemipodius lunatus et tachydromus, Temminck.
Ilan. Spain; Sicily ; Barbary.
A. Specimen from Algeria. M. Malherbe (1848).
1530. T. pussumieRi (Pl. Col. 454, f. 2).
Syn. Hemipodius Dussumieri, Temminck.
H. maculosus (?), Temminck, apud G. R. Gray, Brit.
Mus. Catal.
T. tanki, Buch. Hamilton, described J. 4. S. XII, 181
bis).
a Bustard Quail of sportsmen.
Has. India generally ; Arakan.
A. B. Males, trom the vicinity of Calcutta (1843). C.
Female. Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1845).
1531. T. sykest, A. Smith, Zool. S. Africa, art. T. lipurana.
Syn. Ortygis Dussumiert apud Jerdon, Catal., and J. A. 8.
XI, 804.
Chimnaj ? 1. (Muttra) ; Tatu Buttera, Sindh.
Has. India generally: (L. Bengal?) ; Sindh.
A, B. Specimens from Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq.
(1842).

257

Order V. CURSORES.
Fam. CASUARID.

Genus Casuartius, L.

1532. C. caueatus, Vieillot (Pl. Eni. 313; Menagerie du Museum,
pl. %
Syn. Struthio casuarius, L.
C. emu, Latham.

Has. Moluccas.
A, Female. Presented by Raja Baddinath Roy (1848).

Genus Dromatvs, Vieillot.

1533. Dr. nove Hotuanpi& (Gould’s B. A. Vol. VI, pl. 1).
Syn. Casuarius nove hollandiea, Latham.
Dr. ater, Vieillot.
Dromiceus australis, Swainson.
Dr. emu, Stephens.

Has. Australia.
A. Young male (bred in Calcutta). B. Female (parent

of preceding specimen). C. Prinsep, Esq. (1845-6).

Fam. STRUTHIONIDA.

Genus Strutuio, L.

1534, Srr. came us, L.(Pl. Enl. 547; Menagerie du Museum, pl.)
Shutur-murgh (‘Camel-fowl’), H.
Has. Africa; Arabia ?
A. Female. Presented by Rustomjee Cowasjee, Esq.
(1847).

Order VI. GRALLATORES.
Tribe PRESSIROSTRES.
Fam. OTID.
Genus Oris, L.

Subgenus HOUBARA, Bonap.

1535. H. unpuxata (Gould’s B. L. pl. 5; Acad. des Sciences, 1787,
pl. 10).
Syn. Otis houbara, Gmelin.
Psophia undulata, Jacq., Voy. t. 9.
Has. Spam; N. Africa.
A, Specimen from Spain, M. Malherbe (1848).
2 L

258

1536. H. Macaugeenut (Hardwicke’s Ill. Ind. Zool)., J. A. S. XVI,
786.
Syn. Otis Macqueenii, Gray.
Tilaor, H.; Dugdaur, Pushtu, Hurriana Floriken
of sportsmen.
Has. C. and W. deserts of India; Afghanistan.
A. Female (?), presented by Capt. Hutton (1848), and
described J. 4. S. XVI, 789.

1537. H. (?) ruricrista (A. Smith, S. African Zoology, Aves, pl. 4).
Syn. Otis ruficrista, A. Smith.
Has. S. Africa.
A. Female. Presented by J. F. Cathcart, Esq. (1836).

Subgenus EUPODOTIS, Lesson.

1538. Eu. RUFICOLLIs.
Syn. Otis ruficollis, Cuvier.
O. Stanleyi, Gray.
O. caffra (?), Lichtenstein.
Has. S. Africa.
A. Specimen presented by J. F. Cathcart, Esq. (1836).

1539. Ev. Epwarpit (Hardwicke’s Ill. Ind, Zool.; Gould’s Century,
pl. 72).
Syn. O. Edwardii, Gray.
O. nigriceps, Vigors.
O. luconiensis, Vieillot (apud G. R. Gray).
Tokdar, H.
Has. Hindustan ; Luzon?
A. Specimen from C. India, presented by C. Fraser, Esq.
(1844).
Subgenus. SYPHEOTIDES, Lesson.

1540. 8. BENGALENSIS (Gould’s Century, pl. 73, 74, 75).
Syn. Otis bengalensis, Gmelin.
O. himalayana, Vigors.
O. deliciosa, Gray.
Charj, or Ablak Charj, WH. Floriken of N. India.
Has. Bengal, Asam, Nipal; N. India generally.
A. B. Males, in breeding dress. C. D. Females. 2£.
Chick. Presented by R. W. G. Frith, Esq. and by the
Curator (1843-7).

1541. S. arer (Latham, Synopsis, pl. 79).
Syn. Otis afra, Gmelin.
O. atra, L.
Has. S. Africa.
A, Male, in breeding dress. B. Do., non-breeding dress.
M. Malherbe (1848). ©. Male, breeding dress. J. F.
Cathcart, Esq. (1836).

259

1542. S. aurrrus (Jardine and Selby, Orn. Ill. pl. 40, 92; Jerdon’s
#ll, Ind. Orn., pl. 33).
Syn. Otis aurita, Latham.
O. fulva, Sykes, male in non-breeding dress.
O. atriceps, Gray.
O. indica, Shaw.
Charj, H. (S. India) ; Tun-mor, Mahr.; Kun-noul,
Can. Floriken of 8. India: Likh of Bengal.
Has. India generally.*
A. Male, from Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1843).
B. Do. from. Co India. . ©. Fraser,’ Esq. (1844). C.
Female, from Mymunseng. R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1842).

INCERTA SEDIS.
Fam. GLAREOLIDA.
Genus GLAREOLA, Brisson.

1543. Gu. oriENTALIS, Leach (apud G. R. Gray, Lin. Tr. XIU, p.
132, pl. ; Gould’s B. A. Vol. VI, pl. 23 ;—figures and descriptions
bad, if the species be correctly assigned).

Syn. Gl. pratincola vel torquata of India, auctorum.
Has. India, Burmese and Malay countries.

A. B.C. Adults. D. Young (primaries but 4 grown).
From the vicinity of Calcutta (1842-5). 2H. Young,
second plumage. From near Agra. L. C. Stewart, Esq.
(1845).

1544. Gu. vactea, Temminck (Pl. Col. 399; Griffith’s Trans. An.
Kingd., VIII, 543, pl.—very bad).

Syn. Gl. orientalis apud Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XII, 215.
Utteran, Sindh.
Has. India generally (very abundant).
A, B. C. Specimens trom the vicinity of Calcutta (1842).

Fam. CHARADRIADA.
Subfam. CURSORIINE.
Genus Cursorivs, Latham.

1545, C. COROMANDELICUS.
Syn. Charadrius coromandelicus, Gmelin.
Cursorius asiaticus, Latham.
C. frenatus, Illiger.
Tachydromus orientalis, Swainson.
Nukri, H.
Has. India generally (nec Lower Bengal).
A, B. Adults. C. Younger. D. Young. Presented
by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. and Capt. Boys (1843-6).

* A straggler of this species is recorded to have been shot at Sandowa, Arakan
(Beng. Sp. Mag. 1835, p. 151) ; but otherwise the genus is unknown on the east
ern side of the Bay of Bengal. So likewise with Péerocles,

2. 2

260.

Genus Macrorarsivs, Blyth.

1546. M. srrorauatus, Jerdon, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVII, 254.
Has. E. Ghats of peninsular India.
A, Specimen presented by T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1844).

Subfam. ESACINAE.

Genus Esacus, Lesson.

1547. E. RECURVIROSTRIS.
Syn. Cdicnemus recurvirostris, Cuvier.
Carvanica grisea, Hodgson, J. A. 8. V, 776.
Kawdnak, H.; Tuloor, Sndh. Bastard Floriker
of sportsmen.
Has. India generally ; Ceylon; Sindh; Arakan.
A. B. Specimens procured in Calcutta bazar (1846-8).
©. Another, from Sindh. Sir A. Burnes (1840).

Genus CEpicNEMus, Cuvier.

1548. (Ep. crepirans (Pl. Enl. 919).
Syn. Charadrius cedicnemus, L.

Bursiri, or Ldmbi, H.; Khurma, Beng.; Gadang

Kapala, Sum., (Raffles). Bastard Floriken of some.

Has. Europe, Asia, Africa. Very common in parts of India.

A. B. Specimens from the vicinity of Caleutta (1842-4).

C. Another, from England. Mr. Bartlett (1844). D.

Young. From near Agra. L. C. Stewart, Esq. (1845).

Subfam. VANELLINA.
Titi, Beng.
Genus Horptoprerus, Bonaparte.

1549. H. ventrauis (Hardw. Jil. Ind. Zool.)
Syn. Charadrius ventralis, Wagler.
Ch. Duvaucelei, Lesson.
Noghet Taloing, Arakan.
Has. India generally (on sand-flats). Common in Arakan.
A. B. Specimens from the Deyra Doon. Capt. Hutton
(1849).

1550. H. coronatus (Pl. Enl. 800).
Syn. Charadrius coronatus et atricapillus (?), Gmelin.
Has. 8. Africa.
A, Specimen presented by Lord A. Hay (1845).

Genus SARCIOPHORUS, Strickland.

1551, S. pecToRALIsS (Gould’s B. 4. Vol, VI, pl. 11).
Syn. Charadrius pectoralis, Cuvier.
Ch. tricolor, Vieillot (nee Vanellus tricolor, Horsfield).
Has. V. D. Land; S. Australia; N.S. Wales.
A. Young, from N.S. Wales. Purchased (1847).

261

1552. S. sttonus (Pl. Enl. 880).
Syn. Charadrius bilobus, Gmelin.
Zirdi, TH.
Has. India generally (on arable land).
A. B. Specimens procured in the Calcutta bazar (1842),
C. Another, do., crown wholly brown (1847). D. Ano-
ther, crown wholly black. Society’s old collection.

Genus LosivANELLUS, Strickland.

1553. L. topatus (Gould’s B. A. Vol. VI, pl. 9).
Syn. Zringa lobata, Latham.
Vanellus nove hollandia, Stephens.
V.. gallinaceus, Temminck.
Has. N.S. Wales.
A. Specimen purchased (1847). B. Another (in bad
order). W. Cracroft, Esq. (1837).

1554. L. Gdensis (Gould’s Century, pl. 78).
Syn. Parra giensis, Gmelin.

Charadrius atrogularis, Wagler.

Tititui (expressive of cry), H.; Tiélort, Sindh.
Kibullo, Cingh. ; Teeteedoo, Arakan.
Has. India generally and Malay countries (very abundant).

A. B. C. Indian variety. From the Calcutta bazar
(1842-3). D. #. Burmese and Malayan variety (with
much more black on nape, margined with white below,
more or less developed). From Arakan. Capt. Phayre
(1844). #. Another, from Malacca. Rev. F. W. Lind-
stedt (1845).

1555, L. CINEREUS.
Syn. Pluvianus cinereus, Blyth, J. A. S. XI, 587.
Has. Bengal (not uncommon in cold season).
A. B. Specimens from the Calcutta bazar (1842).

1556. L. teucurus (Denon’s Egypt, Zool., pl. 6, f. 2).
Syn. Charadrius leucurus, Lichtenstein.
Chizi, Kabul.
Has. Middle Asia; N. Africa. Very rare in India.
A. Specimen procured in Calcutta bazar, and described
J. A. S. XIII, 387.

Genus VANELLUs, L.

1557. V. cristatus, Meyer (Pl. Enl. 242).
Syn. Tringa vanellus, L.
V. gavia, Leach.
Alatye, or Mekhdao, Kabul.
Han, Europe and Asia; N. Africa (in winter): Upper India ;
never in S, India, or L. Bengal.
A. B. C. D. Adults. #. Young. Europe. Mr. W.
Davison, M. Malherbe, and the Christiania University
(1844-9).

262

. Subfam. CHARADRIN AG.

Genus SQUATAROLA, Cuvier.

1558. Sa. neiverica (Pl. Enl. 854, 858).
Syn. Tringa helvetica, Gmelin.
Tr. squatarola, L.
Charadrius hypomelas, Pallas.
Vanellus griseus, Brisson.
V. melanogaster, Bechstein
Bara Batan, B.; Chibugan, Java.
Has. Of nearly general distribution. Europe, Asia, Africa,
Australia, N. America. Not rare in L. Bengal.
A. B. Specimens in summer dress. C. Do., winter
dress. D. Young. Calcutta bazar (1842-5).

Genus Cuaraprivs, L.

1539. Cu. puuviatis, L. (Pl. Enl. 904).
Has. Europe; W. Asia; N. Africa.
A. B.C. D. E. Specimens from England. Mr. Bart-
lett, Mr. Davison, Sir W. Jardine, Bt. (1843-9).

1560. Cu. virernicus, Bechstein (Wilson’s 4m. Orn. pl. 59, f. 5).
Syn. Ch. pluvialis apud Wilson, also Horsfield, and Jerdon,
Catal.
Ch. pluvialis, var., Raffles.
Ch. marmoratus, Temminck.
Ch. pectoralis, Vieillot.
Ch. xanthocheilus (?), Wagler (Gould’s B. A. Vol. VI,
pl. 13).
: Chota Bdtan, B.; Berkay, Malay; Cheruling,
Sum.; Zrull, Jav.
Has. S. E. Asia and its islands; Australia?; N. and 8. Ame-
rica. Very common in India. °
A. Summer dress. B. Winter dress. C. Young. Cal-
cutta bazar (1842).

Subgenus EUDROMIAS, Boie.
1561. Ev. Morinewuus (Pl. Enl. 832).
Syn. Charadrius morinellus, L.
Has. Europe; W. Asia.
A. Specimen from Norway. Christiania University
(1849). B. Do., from England. Mr. Davison (1844).

Subgenus HIATICULA; G. R. Gray. .
1562. Hl. Grorrrovyt, vide J. 4. S. XII, 180.
° Syn. Charadrius Geoffroyi, Wagler.

H. rufinus, Blyth, dann. Mag. N. H. 1843, p.
Was. India generally ; not common ; Java.
A. B. Specimens in summer dress. C. Do., winter
dress. D. Young. Calcutta bazar (1842-7).

263

1563. H. Lescuenavuttit (?), vide J. A. S. XII, 181.

Syn. Charadrius Leschenaultii (?), Lesson.

Ch. cirripedesmos, Wagler, apud Sundevall.
Ch. rufinellus, Blyth, Ann. Mag. N. H. 1833, p.

Has. India generally ; extremely common in L. Bengal.

A. B. Specimens in summer dress. C. D. Do., winter

dress. H. Young. Calcutta bazar (1842-4).

. H. CANTIANA.
Syn. Charadrius cantianus, Latham.

Ch. alexandrinus, Hasselquist.
Ch. littoralis, Bechstein.
Ch. albifrons, Meyer.

Has. Europe; Asia; N. Africa.

A. Specimen in summer dress. B. Do., winter dress.

C. Young. Calcutta bazar (1842-6).

1565. H. rorquata (Pl. Enl. 920).

Syn. Charadrius torquatus, Leach.

Ch. hiaticula, L.
HT, annulata, G. R. Gray.

Has. Europe; W. Asia; N. Africa (never India’).

A. B. C. Specimens in summer dress. D. Do., imper-

fect. £2. Winter dress. Presented by the Christiania
University, M. Malherbe (from Algiers’, and Mr. Davison

(1844-9).

1566. H. semipatmata (Wilson’s dm. Orn. pl. 59, f. 3).

1567

Syn. Charadrius semipalmatus, Bonap.

Tringa hiaticula apud Wilson.

Has. N. America.

A, Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1844).

. H. puirrepmna (Sonnerat, Voy. aux Indes, pl. 46).
Syn. Charadrius philippinus, Scopoli.

Ch. dubius, Gmelin.
Ch. curonicus, Beseke.
Ch. minor, Meyer.
Ch. fluviatilis, Bechst.
Ch. intermedius, Menetries.
Ch. hiaticuloides, Franklin.
Ch. zonatus, Swainson.
Ch. hiaticula apud Pallas.
Ch. hiaticula. var. (?), Raffles.
Zirria, H.; Tilla Chusmuk, Kabul; Bui, Sum.

Has. Asia; Africa; rare in N. W. Europe. Extremely com-

mon in India.

A. B. Specimens in summer plumage. C. Do., imper-
fect. D. HE. Do., winter dress. Calcutta bazar (1842-3).

264

1568. H. pusi.ua.
Syn. Charadrius pusillus, MWorsfield.
Ch. minor ? Wagler, apud Jerdon, Catal.
Has. India and Malay countries. Rare in India.
A. Specimen from S. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1846).
B. Do. Rajmahl. L. C. Stewart, Esq. (1845).

1569. H. nigrirrons (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. VI, pl. 20).
Syn. Charadrius nigrifrons, Cuvier.
Ch. melanops, Vieillot.
Ch. russatus, Jerdon, Catal.
Has. Australia (between 28° and 37°, S. lat.). Extremely rare
in India.
A. Specimen presented by the Sydney Institution (1845).
B. Another, from 8. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1843).

Genus EryrHroGconys, Gould.

1570. E. cinctrus, Gould (B. A. Vol. VI, pl. 21).
Has. N. 8. Wales.
A. Specimen presented by Lord A. Hay (1845).

Fam. CHIONIDZ.
Genus Hamatrorpus, L.

1571. H. ostratecus, L. (Pl. Enl. 929).
Durya Gujpoun (i. e. ‘Sea Longshanks’ or Himanto-
pus); H.; Vetawuk, Kabul.
Has. Europe; Asia; N. Africa.
A. Adult, in summer dress (bill 4 in. long). From
Arakan. Capt. J. R. Abbott (1844). 2B. Another, pre-
sented by the Batavian Society (1845). C. Another, in
winter dress. Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848). D. Ano-
ther, from England. Mr. Davison (1844).

Fam. RECURVIROSTRIDZ.
Genus Himantopus, Brisson.

Lil Thengi (‘Red-shank’), Beng. ; Guwj-poun, (‘ Yard-leg’),
H.; Chaha Bara, Muttra; Gusling, Sindh ; Gagang-bayem,
Jav.

1572. H. canprpvus, Bonnaterre (Pl. Enl. 878).

Syn. Charadrius himantopus. L.
Ch. autumnalis, Hasselquist.
H. vulgaris et H. rufipes, Bechstein.
IT. albicollis, Vieillot.
H. atropterus, Meyer.
IT. melanopterus, 'Temminck.
H. asiaticus, Lesson.

Has. Europe, Asia, Africa. Very common in India.
A. Male. B. Female. Calcutta bazar (1843).

265

1573. H. 1ntermMeEpivs, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XVIII, p.
Has. India (where much less common than No. 1572), and
Malay countries.
A. With wholly white head and neck. 4. Male, from
Agra: presented by L. C. Stewart, Esq. (1845). B.
Male. C. Female. Calcutta bazar (1846-8).—B. Crown
and occiput white, the back of neck blackish. D. Female.
—Occiput and upper ear-coverts black, and feathers of
nape slightly black-tipped. #. Male. F. Male, inter-
mediate to the last two.—C. Crown, occiput, and entire
back of neck black, leaving a narrow white line at base of
neck.* G, Male. Calcutta bazar (1848).

1574. H. niericox.tis, VieiJlot (Wilson’s dm. Orn. pl. 58, f. 2).
Syn. Recurvirostra himantopus, Wilson.
H. mexicanus, Brisson.
HI, leucurus, Vieillot.
Has. N. and S. America.
A, B. Males, from Chili. Purchased (1843).

Genus RecurvirostrRa, L.

1575. R. avocetta, L. (Pl. Eni. 353).
Has. Europe, Asia, Africa. Not rare in Lower Bengal.
A. Male, summer dress. B. Do., winter dress. Cal-
cutta bazar (1842).

1576. R. ruBricouuis, Temminck (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. VI, pl. 27).
Syn. R. nove hollandie, Vieillot.
Has. Australia.
A. Specimen presented by W. Cracroft, Esq. (1837).
B. Do., Babu Rajendra Mallika (1849).

Fam. SCOLOPACID.

Kdda-khoncha (‘Clay-pecker’), B.; Kutra, H.; Yeng-yan,
Arakan ; Trinil, Jav.; Chanchali, Kabul.

Genus InrporuyNcuvs, Vigors.

1577. I. SrrurHersi, Vigors (Gould’s Century, pl. 79).
Syn. Hrolia (red-billed), Hodgson, J. 4. S. IV, 459.
Has. Himalaya.
A. Specimen from Butan. Capt. Pemberton (1839).
B. Do., from Nepal. B. H. Hodgson, Esq. (1842).

Genus Toranus, Ray, Bechstein.

1578. T. GLorris (Gould’s Century, pl. 76; B. A. Vol. VI, pl. 36 ;—
winter plumage).
Syn. Scolopax glottis, L.
Se. canescens, Gmelin.
Totanus chloropus, Meyer.

* Intermediate to Gould’s figures, B. A. VI, pl. 24, and pl, 25, fig. supra.
2M

266

T. fistulans, Bechstein.

T. glottoides, Vigors.

Limosa grisea, Brisson.

L. totanus et L. glottis, Pallas.

Glottis natans, Koch.

Gl. Vigorsii, G. R. Gray.

Timtimma, H.; Benonchung, Jav.
: Has. Old World generally; Australia. Very common in
India.

A. Specimen in summer dress. B. C. Do., winter dress.
Calcutta bazar (1843). D. Young. From the Chris-
tiania University (1845).

1579. T. sracnatixis, Bechstein (Gould’s B. Z. pl. 314; B. A. Vol.
VI, pl. 37; Century, pl. 76 ;—winter plumage).
Syn. Scolopax totanus, L.
T. Horsfieldi, Sykes.
T. Lathami, Gray (Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool).
T'. tenuirostris, Horsfield.
Chota Timtimma, H.; Kiyo, Java; Kurruk-i-abi,
Kabul.
i Has. Old World generally; Australia. Very common in
ndia.
A. B.C. D. E. F. G. Specimens in various states of
plumage. Calcutta bazar (1843-5).

1580. T. MELANOLEUCOS (Wilson’s Am. Orn., pl. 57, f. 5).

Syn. Scolopax melanoleucos, Gmelin.
Se. totanus, Forster.
Sc. vociferus, Wilson.
Se. solitarius, Vieillot.

Has. N. and S. America.
A. Specimen from Chili, purchased (1843); described

J. A. S. XIII, 389.

1581. T. ruscus (Pl. Enl. 875).
Syn. Scolopax fusca, L.
Sc. nigra et Tringa atra, Gmelin.
Sc. curonica, Beseke.
Limosa fusca, Brisson.
T. natans et T. maculatus, Bechstein.
Butan, H
Has. Europe and Asia. Common in India.
A. B. Specimens in summer dress. C. Do., winter
dress. D. Do., change. Calcutta bazar (1843-5).

1582, T. cautipris (Pl. Enl. 845).
Syn. Scolopax calidris, L.

Tringa gambetta, Gmelin.

Tot. variegatus, Brunnich.

T. striatus et T. nevius, Brisson.
Chota Butan, H.

267

Has. Europe and Asia. Very common in India.
A. B. Specimens in summer plumage. C. Do., winter
dress. D. Young. Calcutta bazar (1843-4).

Genus Actitrs, Illiger.

1583. AcT. GLAREOLA.
Syn. Tringa glareola, Gsnelin.
Totanus affinis, Horsfield.
Ola-Watua, Cingh. ; Kodidi, Malay.
Has. Europe and Asia. Extremely common in India.
A. B. Specimens in summer dress. C. D. LE. Do.,
winter dress. Calcutta bazar (1843-4).

1584. Act. ocuropus (Pl. Eni. 843).
Syn. Tringa ochropus, L.
Totanus leucurus, Gray (Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool.)
Tita, Sindh.
Has. Europe and Asia. Rare in N. Africa. Common in
India.
A. Male. B. Female. Summer dress. C. Male. D.
Female. Winter dress. Calcutta bazar (1842-3).

1585. Act. BReviPEs (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. VI, 38).
Syn. Totanus brevipes, Vieillot.
T. griseopygius, Gould.
Has. Australia.
A, Specimen described J. 4. S. XIII, 388. W. Cra-
croft, Esq.? Old collection.

1586. Act. HypoLeucos (Pl. Enl. 850).
Syn. Tringa hypoleuca, L.
Tiha, and Musda, Sindh. ; Trinil batu, Java.
Has. Europe and Asia. Extremely common in L. Bengal.
A. B,C. D. E. Specimens from Calcutta bazar (1842-3)

Genus Terekta, Bonaparte.

1587. T. cinerEA (Gould’s B. £. pl. 307; B. A. Vol. VI, pl. 34).
Syn. Scolopax cinerea, Gmelin.
Sc. terek, Latham.
Se. sumatrana, Raffles.
Limosa recurvirostra, Pallas.
Fedoa terekensis, Stephens.
Totanus javanicus, Horsfield.
Xenus cinereus, Kaup.
Kuning kaki, Sum. ; Bedaran, or Choweyan, Jav.
Has. Asia and its archipelago; rare im Europe and in Aus-
tralia. Common in India.
A. Specimen in summer dress (upper scapularies black,
narrowly edged with brown; rest as in winter plumage),
B.C. Do., winter dress. Calcutta bazar (1842-6),
2m 2

268

Genus Limosa, Brisson.

1588. L. uwapronica (Pl. Enl. 900).
Syn. Scolopax lapponica, L.
Sc. leucophea, Latham. ’
L. rufa, Brisson.
L. ferruginea, Pallas.
Totanus gregarius, Bechstein.
Has. Europe; Africa: never (?) India.
A. Male. Summer dress. B. Do., winter dress. Pre-
sented by the Royal University of Christiania (1849).
€. Female. Winter. From England. Mr. Kirtland
(1845).

1589. L. mcocepHaLa (Gould’s B. A. Vol. VI, pl. 28).*
Syn. Scolopax egocephala et Se. limosa, L.
Se. belgica, Gmelin.
Sc. melanura, Leisler.
L. leucophea, Jerdon.
L. melanuroides, Gould.
Chaha, and Jdngral, H.; Susling, Sindh; Bir
Lahut, Jav.
Has. Europe, Asia and its islands, and N. Australia. Very
common in India.
A. Male. B. Female. Summer dress. C. Male. D.
Large female. &#. Small male. Winter dress. J’. Male,
young. Calcutta bazar (1842-6).

Genus Numentvs, L.
1590. N. arquata, L. (Pl. Lnl. 818).
Sdda Kastachura (‘ White Curve-bill,’ as opposed to No.
1619)., Beng. ; Goar, or Goungh, H.; Terok, Sum.
Has. Europe, Asia, Africa. Common in India.
A, B. Males. C. Female. Calcutta bazar (1842).

1591. N. poaopus, L. (Pl. Enl. 842).
Syn. Pheopus vulgaris, Flemming.
Chota Goungh, H.; Gajahan, Java.
Has. Europe, Asia, Africa. Common in the sea-coasts of

India, rare inland.
A. Adult. B. Young. Calcutta bazar (1844-6).

Genus Trina, L.

1592. Tr. canutus, L. (Pl. Enl. 365, 366; Gould’s B. Z. pl. 324).
Syn. Tr. cinerea, Brunnich.
Tr. islandica, nevia, grisea, et australis, Gmelin.
Tr. glareola, Pallas.
* N. B. Individuals of the same flock of this species vary excessively in size,

and are frequently as small as the pair represented by Mr. Gould. The bill varies.
in length from 24 to 4} in., and the closed wing from 7 to 8} in.

269

Tr. ferruginea, Meyer.
Tr. rufa, Wilson (Am. Orn. pl. 57, f. 2, 5).
Has, Europe, Africa, N. Asia. Very rare in India.

A. Specimen in winter dress. Calcutta bazar (1546).
B. Do., assuming summer dress. S. India. TT. C. Jer-
don, Esq. (1843). ©. Another, like last. Christiania
University (1849). D. Young male. Z. Female, winter.
England. Mr. Bartlett (1843).

1593. Tr. Marita, Brunnich (Gould, B. LZ. pl. 344).
Syn. Tringa nigricans, Montagu.
Tr. arquatella, Pallas.
Has. N. Europe, N. Asia, and N. America. Rocky coasts.
A. Specimen in summer dress. B. C. Do., winter dress.
From England. Mr. Davison and Mr. Kirtland, (1843-5).

1594. Tr. suparquata, Gmelin (Pl. £nl. 851; Gould, B. £. pl.
3285 -B A. Vol. Vi, pl. 32):
Syn. Tringa ferruginea, Brunnich.
Tr. islandica, Retzius.
Tr. falcinella, Pallas.
Tr. chinensis, Gray.
Scolopax africana et pygmea, Gmelin.
Sc. caffra, Forster.
Numenius pymeus, Latham.
Erolia varia, Vieillot.
Falcinellus Cuvieri, Bonap.
Mayatan, Jav.
Has. Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, N. America. Very
common in India. j
A. B. Specimens in summer dress. C. Do., change.
D. E. Do., winter dress. I’. Do., young. Calcutta bagar
(1842—4). G. Do., winter dress. Australia. Purchased
(1847).
1595. Tr. crncuius, L. (Pl. Enl. 852; Gould, B. £. pl. 329).
Syn. Tringa alpina, L.
Tr. ruficollis et Scolopax pusilla, Gmelin.
Se. salina, Pallas.
Numenius variabilis, Bechstein.
Has. Northern hemisphere. Not common in L. Bengal, nor
in S. India.
A. B. C. D. Specimens from Calcutta bazar (1843-4).
EL. F. G. Do., summer dress. H. Do., winter dress.
From England, Cornish Institution and Mr. Bartlett
(1843-5).
1596. Tr. PLATYRHYNCHA (Gould’s B. Z. pl. 331).
Syn. 7. eloroides, Vieillot.
Limicola pygmea, Kaup.
Nas. Asia; rare in Europe: tolerably common in India.
A. B.C. D. FE. F. Specimens in various states of
plumage. Caleutta bazar (1842-5),

270

1597. Tr. minuTA, Leisler (Gould, B. LH. pl. 332).
Syn. Tr. pusilla, Meyer and Wolff.
Tr. cinclus, Pallas, apud G. R. Gray.
Tr. damacensis, Horsfield.
Tr. pusilla? apud Jerdon, Catal.
Chota Pun-loha, H. (Jerdon).
Has. Europe and Asia. Very common in India.
A B.C: DELP GH, sd ie 1Senes “of ‘speci:
mens from Calcutta bazar (1842-4),

1598. Tr. Temmincxnt, Leisler (Gould, B. LZ. pl. 333).
Syn. Tr. pusilla, Bechstein.
Has. Europe and Asia. Common in India.
A. Specimen in summer dress. B. Do., in change. C.
Do., winter dress. D. Young. Calcutta bazar (1842-3).

Genus Evrtnoruyncuus, Nilsson.

1599. Ev. pyvemaus (G. R. Gray, Ill. Gen. Birds, pl. 152, f. 1).

Syn. Platalea pygmea, L.

Eu. griseus, Nilsson.
Eu. orientalis, Blyth, Ann. Mag. N. H. 1843, p.

Has. Europe and Asia. Extremely rare. (Most numerous
on the eastern coast of the Bay of Bengal, a few mingled in flocks of
No. 1593—7).

A. B. Specimens procured at Amherst. E. O’Ryley,
Esq- (1846).

Genus Caurpris, Illiger.

1600. C. arenarta (Gould, B. £. pl. 335).
Syn. Charadrius calidris, L.
Ch. rubidus, Gmelin.
Arenaria grisea, Bechstein.
A. vulgaris, Leisler.
Tringa tridactyla, Pallas.
C. tringoides, Viellot.
Has. Sea-coasts of Northern hemisphere. Very rare(?) in
India.*
A. Specimen in winter plumage. Mr. Bartlett (1843).
B.C. D. FE. Do., imperfect summer dress. Christiania
University and Cornish Institution (1844-6).

Genus Puitomacuus, Meerrhing.

1601. Pa. puenax (Pl. Enl. 300, 305, 306, 844; Gould, B. L. pl.
328).
Syn. Tringa pugnaz, L.
Tr. variegata, Brunnich.
Tr. equestris et grenovicensis, Latham.

* We know but of a single instance of its having been obtained by Mr, Jerdon,
in S. India; but the sea-shore birds of India have been little examined,

271

Tr. rufescens, Bechstein.
Tr. littorea, Gmelin.
aoe Hardwcka,—taale \ Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool.
otanus indicus,—female
Gehwala, H. ; Chouchili, Sindh.

Has. Europe and Asia. Common in India in winter dress
(constantly leaving L. Bengal before the ruff of the male is put forth ;
though pene with growing ruffs have been obtained at Rajmahl}.

C. Males. D. H. Females. J’. Young male.
cnet bazar (1342-6). G. Indian specimens with ruff,
put forth in captivity (1848). H. I. J. Males, with
ruffs. England. Mr. Bartlett (1844).

Genus Strepsi3as, Illiger.

1602. Srr. rnreRPRES (PJ. Enl. 856 ; Gould’s B. 4. Vol. VI, pl. 39).
Syn. Tringa interpres, L.
Str. collaris, Temminck.
Has. Of universal distribution, on all sea-coasts ; rare inland.
A. Male. B. Female. Summer dress. C€. Male.
Winter dress. D. Young. From Calcutta bazar (1843-7).
E. Male, winter dress. England. Mr. Davison (1844).

Genus PHaLaropus, Brisson.

1603, Pa. ruticarius (Edwards, pl. 142).
Syn. Tringa fulicaria, L.
Ph. platyrhynchus, Temminck.
Ph. rufus, Bechstein.
Has. Northern regions. Exceedingly rare in India.
A. Specimen i in winter dress, obtained (May 11th, 1846,)
in Calcutta bazar. 8B. Another, similar. England. Mr.
Davison (1847),

Genus Macroruampuus, Leach.

1604. M. semipatmatus, Jerdon, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVII, 252.
Has. India, rare (?), or more probably confined to sea-coasts.

A, Specimen procured in Calcutta bazar (Dec. 12th,
1847). :

Genus ScoLopax, L.

1605. Sc. rusticoua, L. (Pl. Eni. 885).
Syn. Se. indicus, Hodgson, J. A. S. VI, 490.
Has. Europe and Asia. Common in the Himalaya, and
Nilgiris during the cold season. Very rare in L. Bengal, and in Ceylon.
A, Male. B. Female. Vicinity of Calcutta (1843- Bye
C. Specimen from Nilgiris. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1842).
D. Do., from England. Mr. Bartlett (1843).

Dre
Genus GaLtinago, Ray, Stephens.

1606. G. nemoricona, Hodgson (Jerdon’s Il. Ind. Orn. pl. 9),
J. A. S. VI, 490.
Wood-Snipe, Wimalaya: Solitary Snipe, Nilgiris.
Has. Himalaya; C. India; Nilgiris.
A. B. C. Specimens from the Himalaya; presented by
Capt. Thomas, from Simla, and by Mr. Webb, from Dar-

jiling.

1607. G. souirartA, Hodgson, J. 4. S. VI, 491.
Syn. Se. nemoricola, var. ?
Has. Himalaya.
A, B. Specimens from Darjiling. Mr. Webb (1845).

1608. G. MAJOR.

Syn. Scolopax major, Gmelin.
Se. media, Frisch.
Se. paludosa, Retzius.
Sc. palustris, Pallas.
Se. gallinacea, Dumont.
G. Montagui, Bonap.

Has. Europe; N. Africa.
A, Specimen from the Christiania University (1845).

1609. G. STENURA.
Syn. Scolopax stenura, Temminck.
Se. gallinago apud Rafiles and Horsfield.
Se. heterura et biclavus, Hodgson.
Kas Watua, Cingh.; Boorkat Gadung, Malay ;
Sekadidi, Sum.; Burchet, Jav.
Has. India and Malay countries. Common in India.
A, B. C. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta (1843).

1610. G. scoLopacinus, Bonaparte (Pl. Enl. 883).
Syn. Scolopax gallinago, L.
G. uniclavus, Hodgson, J. A. S. VI, 492.
_ Bharka, or Bhuruk, FH.
Has. Old World generally (nec Malay countries ?)
A. B. Specimens from vicinity of Calcutta (1843). C.
Do. do., albescent. W. Bracken, Esq. (1844).

1611. G. GALLINULA (Pl. Enl. 884).
Syn. Scolopax gallinula, L.
Se. minima, Ray.
Has. Old World generally (nec Malay countries?) Common
in India.
A. B. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta (1842).

273
Genus Ruyncuea, Cuvier.

1612. Ru. BeENGALENSIS (Hardw. Il/. Ind. Zool.)
Syn. Scolopax bengalensis, L.
Se. capensis, Gmelin, apud Rafiles.
Rh. orientalis, Horsfield.
Rh. varia, Temminck.
Rh. capensis apud Gray.
Raja Kas Watua, Cingh. ; Pengung, Sav.
Was. India and Malay countries. Common in India.
A. B.C. Males. D. E. Females. F. Young, half grown.
G. H. I. Do., newly hatched. From the vicinity of Cal-
cutta (1842-6),

Fam. PALAMEDEID”®.
Subfam. PARRINA.

Piho, UW.

Genus Meroripius, Wagler.

1613. M.invicus (Vieillot, Gal. des Ois. pl. 264 ; Hardw. Ill. Ind.
Zool.).
Syn. Parra indica, Latham.
. cuprea, Vahl.
. melanochloris, Vieillot.
. enea, Cuvier.
. superciliosa, Horsfield.
. atrata, Tickell, J. A. 8. If, 582.
Gallinula viridis, Gmelin.
Dal-pipi, Beng; Pichisan, Java.
Has. S. E. Asia and its islands. Very common in India.
A. B. Adults. C. D. E. Young. F. Do., assuming
adult dress. Calcutta bazar (1842-3). G. Partial albino.
Society’s old collection.

ash acdasiiasias)

Young.

Genus HypropHasiAnus, Wagler.
p 5

1614. H. currureus (Gould’s Century, pl. 77 ; Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool.)
Syn. Tringa chirurgus, Scopoli (Sonn. Voy. aux Indes, pl.
45,—non-breeding plumage).

Parra sinensis et luzoniensis, Gmelin.

Dial-kukra, U.; Bhépi, or Bhenpi, Beng.
Was. India; China; Philippines. Common.

An BC. Specimens in summer dress. D. £. Do., win-
ter dress. . Young. G. Adult, re-assuming the winter
dress. H. Do., assuming the breeding plumage. Cal-
eutta bazar (1842-4),

2N

274

Fam. GRUID.
Genus Grus, Meerrhing.

1615. Gr. ANTIGONE (Edwards, pl. 45; Pl. Enl. 865).
Syn. Ardea antigone, L.
Grus torquatus, Vieillot.
Gr. orientalis (?), Pallas.
Sdras, or Surhuns, H. ; Gyo-gya, Arakan.
Has. India generally, rare to the southward.
A. Specimen from C. India. C. Fraser, Esq. (1843).
B. Another, from Rungpore. C. 8. Bonnevie, Esq. (1846).

1616. Gr. crnernra, Bechstein (Pl. Enl. 769 ; Gould’s B. EZ. pl. 270).
- Syn. Ardea grus, L.
Grus vulgaris, Pallas.
Kulung, H. ; Kim, Persian.
Has. Europe ; Asia; N. Africa. Common in India.
A. Male, presented by the Curator (1844).
Subgenus ANTHROPOIDES, Vigors.
1617. Anrur. virco (Pl. Enl. 241; Edwards, pl. 134).
Syn. drdea virgo, L.
Grus numidica, Brisson.
Karkarra, H.; also Kurzounch (Jerdon); Kur-
koncha, Can. ; Shukdurruk, Kabul. (All imitative of cry.)
Has. Asia and Africa. Rare in 8. Europe. Common in. India.
A. Female. Barrackpore Menagerie (1844). B, Ano-
ther from S. India. Capt. R. Rollo (1846).
Genus BaxueArtica, Brisson.
1618. B. pavontna (Edwards, pl. 192,—hinder figure).
Syn. Ardea pavonina, L.

Has. Africa ; Asia minor: rare in 8. Europe.
A, Male, presented by Babu Rajendra Mallicka (1849).

INCERTZ SEDIS.

Genus Psoruia, L.

1619. Ps. creprrans, L. (Pl. Enl. 169).
Syn. Grus psophia, Pallas.
Has. Guiana.
A, Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1843).

Tribe CULTRIROSTRES.
Fam. ARDEADZ.
Subfam. TANTALINAL,
Genus Fatcinenuus, Ray, Bechstein.

1620. F. re¢Nrus (Gould’s B. A. Vol. VI, pl. 47).
Syn. Tantalus falcinellus, L.
T. igneus et viridis, Gmelin,
This sacra, Temminck,

275

Kowart, H.; Kala Rustechora, B.; Buzak, Kabul.
Black Curlew of sportsmen. .
Was. Old World generally ; Australia. Common in India.
A. B. Males. Summer dress. B. Younger do., do.
D. Do. Winter dress. £. F. Females. Calcutta bazar
(1842-4).

Genus Grronticus, Wagler.

1621. G. papituosus (Pl. Col. 304).
Syn. Ibis papillosa, Temminck.
Buza or Kala Buza, H.; Karunkul, C. India.
King Curlew of sportsmen.
Has. India generally (nee L. Bengal.)
A. B. Adults. C. D. Young, different ages. Presented
by Major Jenkins, C. Fraser, Esq. and R. W. G. Frith,
Esq. (1843-7).

Genus TuHreskiornis, G. R. Gray.

1622. Tur. MELANOCEPHALUS (Jardine and Selby, Orn. Il/., pl. 120).
Syn. Tantalus melanocephalus, L.,—the young.

Ibis Macei et I. leucon (apud G. R. Gray), Temminck.

I. bengala, Cuvier.

I, religiosa apud Sykes.

Munda, H.; Séfed Buza cf some: Sada Kastechora
(i. e. ‘White Curlew’) of some, B.; Kula-gouk,
Arakan. White Curlew of sportsmen.
Has. India generally ; scarce in Arakan.

A. B. Adults in breeding dress, with drooping breast-
plumes, and (4) with nude skin of nape coloured as in
Gould’s figure of Thr. strictipennis of Australia (B. A.
Vol. VI, pl. 46). From Astm. Major Jenkins (1844).
C. Adult, winter dress. D. #. Young. Calcutta bazar
(1842).

Genus Tantauvus, L.

1623. T. LeEUcocEPHALUS, Gmelin (Pennant’s Ind. Zool., pl. 11).
Syn. J. gangeticus, Shaw.
T.. indicus, Cuvier.
Dokh, H.; Jaunghal, in Hindustan (Jerdon) ; Adét
Sdrungd, U., B.; Lamjang, and Lumduk, Sindh.
Has. India generally ; Ceylon; Asim; Arakan.
A. B. Adults. C. Younger do. D. Young. Calcutta
bazar (1842-7).
1624 T. tactrevus, Temminck (Pl. Col. 352).
Syn. 7’. cbis, var., and the young—
T. cinereus, Raffles, Lin. Tr. XIII, 327.
Has. Malay countries.
A, Adult. B. Young. Rev, F. W. Lindstedt (1844).

aNd

276

Genus PLATALEA, L.

1625. Px. tevcoroprA, L. (Pl. Enl. 405).
Chammach Buza (i. e, ‘Spoon Ibis’), H.; Chimta, B.
Has. Europe and Asia. Common in India.
A. Adult, crest-feathers growing. B.C. Others. Cal-
cutta bazar (1843—6).

Genus ANAstomus, Bonnaterre.
1626. A. oscrrans (Pl. Enl. 932; Sonnerat, Voy. aux Indes, pl. 122).
Syn. Ardea oscitans, Boddaért.
A. ponticeriana et coromandelica, Gmelin.
An. typus, Temminck.
A. albus et cinereus, Vieillot.
Mycteria asiatica(?), Latham.
Gungla or Gunglu, H. (Jerdon) ; also Ghongal,
H.; Samuk-khol, B.; Tonth Bhunga (Tickell) ;
Kha-yoo-tsoot, Arakan.
Has. India generally. Common.
A. Male. Summer dress. B. Do. Winter. C. Full
grown young (mandibles scarcely abraded). D. Small
young (edges of mandibles entire). Calcutta bazar (1842-7).

INCERTA SEDIS.

Genus Dromas, Payk.
1627. D. arproua, Payk. (Pl. Col. 362; Salt, ‘Travels in Abyssinia,’
pl. 31).
Les Erodia amphilensis, Stanley.
Ammoptila charadroides ? apud Jerdon, Catal.
Has. Sea-coast of S. India and Ceylon; also of E. Africa.
A, Specimen (neck injured) from Ceylon. E. L. Layard,
Esq. (1849). B. Another, from 8. India. T. C. Jerdon,
Esq. (1844).
Subfam. CICONINA.
Genus Mycrerta, L.
1628. M. austratis, Shaw (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. VI, pl. 51).
Syn. Ardea indica, Latham.
Ciconia leucoptera, Wagler.
Bunarus, and Lohajung, H.; Rim Salik, B.
Has. India generally, Malay countries, and Australia.
A. Male. B. Female. C. Young male. D. Do., first
year. Calcutta bazar (1842-8).

Genus Criconta, L.
1629. C. auBa, Belon (Pl. Enl. 866).
Syn. drdea ciconia, L.
Lag-lag, or Ujli; also Haji Lag-lag, H. (Jerdon) ;
Dhek, Muttra.
Has. Europe; Asia; N. Africa; India generally ; very com-
mon in parts of Bengal, during the cold season.
A, Male. B. Female. Calcutta bazar (1842-6).

Lhhe

1630. C. nigra, L. (Pl. Enl. 399).
Syn. Ardea nigra, L.
A. chrysopelargus, Lichtenstein.
A. fusca, Brisson,—the young.
White-bellied Jabiru, Latham.
Sirmai, WW. (Jerdon).
Has. Europe; Asia; N. Africa: common in N. India; very
rare in L. Bengal.
A. B. Specimens from Deyra Doon. Presented by Capt.
Hutton (1849),

1631. C. LEvcocePHALA (Pl. Enl. 906).
Syn. Ardea leucocephala, Gmelin.
C. umbellata, Wagler.
Manikjor, H., B.; Khyee-kheng-tswop, Arakan ;
Sandang-lawe, Java.
Has. India generally ; Burmese and Malay countries. Common.
A. B, Specimens from Calcutta bazar (1842).

Genus Lerroptixos, Lesson.

1632. L. areata (Pl. Enl. 300).
Syn. drdea argala, L.
A. dubia, Gmelin.
Ciconia mirabou, Temminck.
C. nudifrons, Jerdon, Catal.,—young.
Argala migratoria, Hodgson, Ind. Rev. 1838, p. 563.
Hargila, B.; Dusta, H. (Jerdon) ; Chaniari Dhauk,
H. (Hodgson) ; Garar, Muttra. ‘ Adjutant’ of Euro-
peans.
Has. N. Asia? Visiting India during the rains, when com-
mon in L. Bengal.
A. Adult male. 3B. Do., female. C. Young. Cal-
cutta (1843-4),

1633.. L. savanica (Pl. Col. 312).
Syn. Ciconia javanica, Horsfield.
C. capillata, Temminck.
C. calva, Jerdon, Catal.
C. nudifrons, and the young—C. cristata, McClelland,
Ind. Rev. 1838, p. 512.
Argala immigratoria, Hodgson, ibid., p. 563.
Ardea dubia of Sumatra, apud Rafiles.
Madanchur, B.; Chinjara, V1. (Jerdon) ; Ton-tsap
and Nghet-gyee, Arakan; Bangou Sula, Burong
Kambing, and Burong Gaa of Malays (Rafiles) ;
Bangu, Java.
Has. India and Malay countries; never frequenting towns,
hke No. 1632.
A. Specimen shot on the salt-water lake, near Calcutta
(1836).

278

Subfam ARDEIN A.

Genus Arpra, L.
Bog, or Bogla, W.; Barado, Sindh; Nga-heet and
Nghet-nga-nwa, Arakan.

1634. A. Gottaru, Ruppell (Atlas pl. , the adult).
Syn. 4. typhon(?), Temminck (Pl. Col. 475)?
A. nobilis, Blyth, dun. Mag. N. H. XIII, 175,—young
bird.
Was. Bengal (in cold season); Nepal: also Africa. (MN. B.
Several specimens of this immense Heron have been procured in the
vicinity of Calcutta, but all hitherto in the plumage of the first year).
A, B. Specimens procured in Calcutta bazar (1845-6).

1635. A. sumaTRANA, Raffles (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. VI, pl. 54,—the
second plumage).
Syn. 4. fusca, Blyth, dann. Mag. N. H. XIII, 176.
A. rectirostris, Gould.
San Barado, Sindh.
Has. Sindh; Sikim (tarai?); Asim; Arakan; Sumatra;
Australia.
A. Adult, from Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1844). B.
Head and neck of specimen, resembling Gould’s plate.
From Sikim. Presented by the Curator (1849).

1636. A. cINEREA, L. (Pl. Enl. 755, 787).*
Syn. d. major, L
A. bruh (?), Jacquemont, Atlas, pl. 5
Kabud, H. (Jerdon). Sada Kank, and <Aiyun,
B.; Saa, Smdh ; Changa Awu, Jav.
Has. Europe ; Asia; Africa. Common in India.
A. Adult in breeding dress. B. Do., non-breeding
dress. C. Young, Calcutta bazar (1842-4).

1637. A. puRPUREA, L. (Pl. Enl. 783).
Syn. A. caspica, purpurata, rubiginosa (7), et botaurus aut
rufa, Gmelin.
A. variegata, Seopoli.
A. monticola, LaPey.
Nari, H. (Jerdon); Ldl Kank, B. ; Khyon-byoing,
Arakan; Changa-ulu, Java. ;
Has. Europe, Asia, Africa.
A, B.C. Adults. D. Young. Calcutta bazar (1842-4).
Subgenus HERODIAS, Boie.
Koka, Cingh. ; Kdntdl, Jav. ; Ooker, and Kumole,
Kabul ; Byoing Phyoo, Arakan.

* Mr. Gould refers his A. leucophea (B. A. Vol. VI, pl. 55,) to India, meaning
probably the Malay countries ; but Indian and Chinese specimens correspond exactly
with the European A. cinerea, and not with Mr. Gould’s description of 4. /ewcophea,
vide P. Z. S. May 9th, 1848.

279

1638, H. ausa (Pl. Enl. 886; Gould’s B. A. Vol. VI, pl. 56*).
Syn. drdea alba, L.
A, egretta, Temminck.
A, nivea, Lesson.
A. modesta, Gray.
A. flavirostris et melanorhynchos, Wagler.
A. torra, Buchanan Hamilton and Franklin.
A, syrmatophorus, Gould.
Malling Bdgla, Turra Bagla, and Patoka Bagla,
TH. (Jerdon) ; Dhar Bagla, B. ; Bacho Barado, Sindh.
Tas. 8S. E. Europe; Africa; Asia and its islands; Australia.
Common in India.
A. Male in full plumage (bill black ; naked skin of face
beautiful verditer in the recent specimen). B. Another
(shot later in the season, the bill and cere beginning to
turn yellow). C. Another, and D. Female (shot. still
later, the bill nearly wholly yellow),—the dorsal trains
retained. #. Full grown young. All from the vicinity
of Calcutta (1843-6).

1639. H. interment (Gould’s B. 4., Vol. VI, pl. 57+).
Syn. Ardea intermedia, Wagler, Isis, 1829.
A, egrettoides, Temminck.
A. flavirostris, Bonnaterre, nec Wagler.
A. putea, Buchanan Hamilton.
A, nigrirostris, Gray.
HH. plumifera, Gould.
Has. As last. The most abundant species of Egret in the
Malay countries. Common also in India.
A. B. Males in full plumage (bill black). C. Ano-
ther (the bill changing to yellow, but the train retained).
D. Young. From vicinity of Calcutta (1843-7).

1640. H. Garzetta (Pl. Enl. 901).
Syn. Ardea garzetta, L.
A. xanthodactyla et A. nivea, Gmelin.
A. orientalis, Gray.

A. melanopus, Wagler, y
A, nigripes, Temminck, \ Variety.

HT, immaculata (7), Gould.t

* Specimen shot at the close of the breeding season, when the bill and cere had
re-assumed the yellow colour, but the dorsal train is still retained : the tibiz are also
coloured too yellow for the Indian bird. N. B. The extent of the yellowish-white
colouring on the tibiee varies much in different specimens, and is sometimes wholly
absent, as generally in H. intermedia.—Since the foregoing was written, we have
examined an Australian specimen in which the tibice were wholly black.

+ Specimen shot at the close of the breeding season, when the bill had re-assumed
the yellow colour.

$ The only objection to identification in this instance is the smaller size of the
Australian bird, which perhaps is not constant. The toes are evidently coloured
from dry skins, and should be bright yellow ; and the crest would doubtless have
appeared a little later in the season.

280

Kirchia (or Kilehia) Bagla, VW. (Jerdon).
Has. As last. Very common in India. Australia?
A. Male in full breeding plumage. B. Male. C. Fe-
male. Winter dress. D. Young. Vicinity of Calcutta
(1842-3).

1641. H. susutcus (Pl. Enl. 910: Denon’s Egypt, Zool. t. 1, pl.
She lt )e
Syn. Ardea bubulcus, Savigny.
. lucida, Raftinesque.
. equinoctialis, Montagu.
. coromandelensis, Stephens.
. bicolor and A. ruficapilla, Vieillot.
. russata, Temminck.
. affinis, Horsfield.
. coromandelica, Lichtenstein.
. Veranii, Roux.
. leucocephala, Cuvier.
. caboga, Franklin.
. ibis, Hasselquist.
Durrea and Strkhia Béogla, W.; Gai Bagla, B. ;
Sudu Koka, Cingh.; Kdntdl Chilih, Jav.
Has. As last, associating much with cattle. Nec Australia?
A. Specimen in full breeding dress. From Sicily (sent
as A. Veranii). M. Malherbe (1849). B. Another, do.,
from Java. Presented by the Batavian Society (1845).
C. Another, do., in winter dress (commonly described as
young, though the latter are similar). Vicinity of Cal-
cutta (1843-5).

BRARARARA AK

K

1642. H. asa.
Syn. drdea asha, Sykes.
Herodias pannosa (?), Gould (B. A. Vol. VI, pl. 59).*
Kala Bugla, H. (Jerdon).
Has. Peninsula of India; Sindh. Nec(?) L. Bengal. Aus-
tralia ?
A. Adult. B. Young. (Specimens not good.) TT. C.
Jerdon, Esq. (1842-6).

1643. H. sucuvaris (Gould’s B. A. Vol. VI, pl. 60).
Syn. Ardea jugularis, Forster.
A. cerulea, var., Latham.
A. matook, Vieillot. ,
Demigretta concolor, Blyth. J. A. 8. XV, 372.
H. Greyi,—Gray (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. VI, pl. 61),—
permanent white variety ?

* If Mr. Gould’s representation of the train be quite correct, there is a slight
difference in the character of the feathers composing the train in HW. asha and #4.
pannosa.

281

Has. Arakan; Nicobar Islands; Australia; N. Zealand ;
Africa (Senegal) ?
A. Adult. From Arakan. Capt. Phayre (1843). B.
Adult. C. Young. Nicobar Islands. Rev. J. Barbe
(1846). (N. B. The quantity of white on the throat
varies much in this species, and is often wanting alto-
gether).

Subgenus BUTORIDES, Blyth.

1644. B. JAVANICA.
Syn. drdea javanica, Horsfield.
Kancha Bagla, H.; Kuno Bag, B.; Puchong, Ma-
lay ; Upi upian, Jav.
Has. India and Malay countries. Common.
A. Male in full plumage. B. Another, younger. C.
Young. Vicinity of Calcutta (1842-3).
Subgenus ARDEOLA, Boie. ,
1645. A. LevcoprerRA (Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool).
Syn. A. leucoptera, Boddaért.
A. Grayi, Sykes—breeding dress.
A. malaccensis, Gmelin—uon-breeding dress.
Undki Bogli, H.(Jerdon); Kuro Bog, B.; Kana
koka, Cingh.
Han. India generally; Burmese countries; Malayan penin-
sula. Exceedingly common.
A. Male, full breeding dress. B. Another (shot late in
the season, the neck having become greyish). C. Female,
re-assuming winter dress. D. Male, in winter dress. J’.
F. Young. From vicinity of Calcutta (1842-4).

Subgenus NYCTICORAX, Brisson, Stephens.

1646. N. Griseus (Pl. Enl. 758).
Syn. drdea nycticorax et grisea, L.
N. europaeus, Stephens.
Wok (from voice), aud Batchka, Beng., HW. ; Gadri,
Sindh ; Leng-wet, Arakan; Guwo, Jav.
Has. Europe; Asia; Africa. Common in India.
A. Adult. B. Specimen in second plumage. C. Do.,
first plumage. Vicinity of Calcutta (1843).

1647. N. cateponicus (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. VI, pl. 63).
Syn. Ardea caledonica, Latham.
A. Sparmanii, Wagler.
N. manillensis (7), Vigors, P. Z. 8. 1831, p. 93. |
Has. Australia.
A. Specimen presented by W. Cracroft, Esq. (1837).

Subgenus TIGRISOMA, Swainson,

1648, T. MELANOLOPHA.
Syn. Ardea melanolopha, Raffles, Lin. Tr. XIII, 316.
20

282

Has. Ceylon; Arakan; Malayan peninsula; Sumatra.
4. Specimen from Arakan (Ramree). Presented by
Capt. J. R. Abbott (1844).

Subgenus BOTAURUS, Brisson, Stephens.

1649. B. me.anotus, G. R. Gray, App. Dieffenbach’s N. Zealand, 11,
196 (Gould’s B. A. Vol. VI, pl. 64).
Syn. B. australis, Gould, Cuv.?
Has, Australia; V. D. Land; N. Zealand.
A. Specimen presented by the Sydney Institution (1845).
B. Another. Purchased (1846).

1650. B. sretiaris (Pl. Enl. 789).
Syn. Ardea stellaris, L.
Nir goung, H.
Has. Europe; Asia; Africa. Common in Bengal.
A. B. C. D. Specimens procured in Calcutta bazar
(1843-5).

Subgenus ARDETTA, G. R. Gray.

1651. A. rLavicouuis (Jerdon’s Ill. Ind. Orn. pl. 16; Gould’s B. A.
Vol. VI, pl. 65—not good, if the Australian be truly identical with
the Indian species).

Syn. Ardea flavicollis, Latham.

A. nigra, Vieillot.
A. picta, Rafiles,—the young (figured in Hardwicke’s
Ill. Ind. Zool).
Kila and Nol Bogla, B.; Tototan, or Tomtomman,
Jav.

Has. India generally (not common, nor rare in L. Bengal) :
Ceylon ; Tippera ; Arakan ; Tenasserim ; Malayan peninsula; Sumatra ;
China; Australia.

A, Adult, from Chusan. J. McClelland, Esq. (1843).
B. Adult. L. Bengal. R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1845-7).
C. D. Young. Vicinity of Calcutta (1846-8).

1652. A. cinNAMOMEA (Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool).
Syn. Ardea cinnamomea, Gmelin.
Lal Bogla, H.; Nati korawaka, Cingh.; Ayam-
Ayaman, Jav.
Has. India and Malay countries. Common.
A. B.C. D. KE. F. G. H. Series in various states
of plumage, from the vicinity of Calcutta (1842-7).

1653. A. SINENSIS (young figured as No. 1651, Hardw. Ill. Ind, Zool.,
—not good).
Syn. drdea sinensis, Gmelin.
A. lepida et A. nebulosa, Horsfield.
Bambangan, Jav.
Has. India generally; Ceylon; Arakan; Java; China. (Ge-
nerally observed on high reeds.)
A. B.) C. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta (1844-6.

a Le Se

283

1654. A. SPADICEA.
Syn. Ardea spadicea, Gmelin.
Has. C. America.
A, Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1844).

1655. A. minuta (Pl. Enl. 323).
Syn. drdea minuta, L.
A. danubialis et soloniensis, Gmelin.
Has. Europe, Africa, C. Asia ; Nepal.
4. Adult from Holland. Mr. Bartlett (1844). B.
Another, from Sicily. M. Malherbe (1848).

Tribe MACRODACTYLI.

Fam. RALLIDZE.
Genus Porruyrio, Brisson.

1656, P. MADAGASCARIENSIS.
Syn. Fulica madagascariensis, L.
P. smaragnotus, Tem.
P. chloronotus, Vieillot.
Has. S. Africa; Madagascar.
A, Specimen presented by W. Cracroft, Esq.
1657. P. poniocerHaAuus, Latham.
Kiéim, or Kdyem, Beng. : Keima, H.; Kogh, Sindh.
Has. India generally ; Arakan; Tenasserim. (Replaced in
the Malayan peninsula and archipelago by P. smaragdinus, Temminck,
v. indicus, Horsfield ; Tedone of the Malays; Pellung, Jav.)
A. B. C. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta
(1842-4).

1658. P. metanonotvus, Tem. (Gould, B. 4. Vol. VI, pl. 96).
Syn. P. cyanocephalus, Vieillot.
Has. E. and S. Australia; V. D. Land; New Zealand.
A, Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1845).

Genus PorrpHyRvta, Blyth.

1659. P. chloronotus, Blyth, J. A. S. XVIII, p.
Has. ?
A. Specimen (in bad order). Presented by Mr. W. E.
Templeton (1847).
Genus GaLiicrex, Blyth.

1660. G. CRISTATUS.
Syn. Gallinula cristata, Latham.
G. plumbea, Vieillot.
G. lugubris (male), and G. gularis (female), Horsfield.
Rallus rufescens apud Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XII, 205
(female).
Fulica cinerea, Gmelin.
Kora, or Kongra, Beng. ; Bontod, and Bureng, Jay.
202

284

Has. India generally, and Malay countries. Common in Bengal.
A. Male in breeding state, with the frontal caruncle
fully developed. B. Do. Assuming the breeding plu-
mage, with frontal caruncle enlarging. C. Do. Non-
breeding dress; the frontal caruncle having almost dis-
appeared. D. Female. All from the vicinity of Calcutta
(1842-5).

Genus Porzana, Vieillot.

1661. P. poa@nicura (Pl. Enl. 896; Horsfield, Zool. Res. in Java,
play ai
Syn. Rallus phenicurus, Pennant.
Gallinula javanica, Horsfield.
G. erythrina, Bechstein.
Fulica chinensis, Boddaért.

Daouk, or Dehuk. Beng. ; Dawuk, H. (Jerdon) ;
Korawaka, Cmgh.; Kurai, Sindh ; Kaloo-gwet, Ara-
kan; Roa-Roa, Malay ; Sri-bombo, Jav.

Has. S. E. Asia and its archipelago. Extremely common.
A. B. Adults. C. Grown young. D. Newly hatched
do. From the neighbourhood of Caleutta (1843-7).

1662. P. aKoou.
Syn. Gallinula akool, Sykes (nec Jerdon).
G. modesta, Swainson, 24 Cent., p. 348.
Has. India generally. Rare in L. Bengal.
A. Specimen from Chaibasa. Presented by Captain
Tickell (1842). B. Do., from Budgebudge, near Calcutta.
R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1843).

1663. P. marvuetta (Pl. Enl. 751).
Syn. Rallus porzana, L.
R. maruetta, Brisson.
Khatri, Beng. (generic) ; Teerteeruk, Kabul.
Has. Europe, Asia, and N. Africa. Common in India.
A. B. Specimens from the vicinity of Caleutta (1843).

1664. P. pvemaxa (J. and S., Ill. Orn., pl. 15).
Syn. Crex pygmea, Naumann.
Gallinula Baillonii, Vieilhot.
Has. Europe, Asia, and N. Africa. Very common in India.
A. B. C. D. E. F. Series of specimens from the
vicinity of Calcutta (1843).

1665. P. QUADRISTRIGATA.
Syn. Rallus quadristrigatus, Uorsfield.
Gallinula superciliosa, Temminck.
G. leucosoma, Swainson, 2+ Cent., p. 348.
Has. Malay countries.
A. B. Specimens from Malacca. Presented by C. Huff-
nagle, Esq. (1845).

285

1666. P. rusca (Pl. Enl. 773; Pl. Col. 387).
Syn. Rallus fuscus, L.
Gallinula rubiginosa, Tem.
Has. S. E. Asia and.its islands. Common in India.
A. B. Adults. C. Young. From the vicinity of Cal-
cutta (1843-4).

1667. P. rasciata (Pl. Col. 417), J. A. S. XI, 797.
Syn. Rallus fasciatus, Rafiles.
Gallinula euryzona, Tem.
Rallus ruficeps, Cuv.
Sintar, Malay (generic).
Has. Malayan peninsula and archipelago.
A. B.C. Adults. D. Young. From Malacca. Pre-
sented by M. de Storr and J. Mackey, Esq. (1843-5).
EL. F. G. Specimens from Penang. Presented by Dr.
A. Campbell (1845).

1668, P. ceyLtonica (Brown’s J/l., pl. 37).
Syn. Rallus ceylonicus, Gmelin.
Has. Peninsular India; Ceylon.
A. Specimen from Gumsur. Presented by Capt. MePher-
son (1846).

Genus ORTYGOMETRA, Ray.

1669. O. crex (Pl. Enl. 750).
Syn. Gallinula crex, L.
Crex pratensis, Bechstein. ;
Has. Europe and W. Asia: common in Afghanistan.
A. Specimen from Norway. Presented by the Chris-
tiania University (1845). B. C. Do., from England.
Mr. W. Davison (1846).

Genus Ratuuvs, L.
a. With shorter bills.

1670. R. pecroratis, Cuv. (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. VI, pl. 76).
Syn.? R. philippensis, L.
Has. Australia.
A. Specimen purchased (1848).

1671. R. srriatus, L.
Syn. R. gularis, Horsfield.
Ayam-ayam, Sum. ; Tikussan, Jav.
Has. S. E. Asia and its islands. Common in India.
A. B. C. D. LE. F. G. Series of specimens from the
vicinity of Calcutta (1842-6).

6. With longer bills.

286

1672. R. aquaticus, L. (Pl. Enl. 749).
Has. Europe and Asia.
A. Specimen from England. Presented by the Cornish
Institution (1846). .

1673. R. 1npvicus, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVIII, p.
Syn. R. aquaticus of India, auctorum.
Has. India generally. Common.
A. B. Specimens from the vicinity of Calcutta (1843).

1674. R. SANGUINOLENTUS, Swainson, 23 Centen., p. 335.
Has. Chili.
A. B. Specimens purchased (1843).

Genus GALLINULA, Brisson.

1675. G. cuLtoropus (Pl. Enl. 877).
Syn. Fulica chloropus et F. fusca, L.

G. parvifrons, Blyth.

G. akool apud Jerdon, Catal.

Pan Paira, Dahuk Paira, B. ; Kushkul, Kabul.
Has. Europe, Asia, and N. Africa. Common in India.

A. B. Specimens from England. From the Cornish
Institution (1846). C. D. #. F. Do., from the vicinity
of Calcutta (1843-6). G. Var.? From the Mauritius,
presented by Willis Earle, Esq. (1843). H. Var.? S.
Africa. W. Cracroft, Esq. (1837).

1676. G. CRASSIROSTRIS, Gray (Griff. Cuv., VIII, 542, pl. ).
Has. Chili.
Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1846).

Genus Fuuica, L.

1677. F. Array. (Ol iinl. 197):
Syn. F. aterrima, L.
F. aethiops et F. leucoryx, Sparrman.
F. pullata et atrata, Pallas.
Dasri, or Dasdrni. H. ; Kushkul, Kabul; Ari, Sindh.
Has. Europe, Asia, and N. Africa. Common in India.
A. Specimen from the neighbourhood of Calcutta (1843).

Genus Hrxitornis, Bonnaterre.

1678. H. ruxica (Pl. Enl. 893).
Syn. Colymbus fulica, Boddaért.
Plotus surinamensis, Gm.
H. fulicarius, Bonn.
Has. S. America.
A. Specimen received from Mr. Bartlett (1843).

287

Order VIII. NATATORES.
Tribe LONGIPENNES.
Fam. LARIDZ.

Subfam. LARINA.
Genus CATARRACTA, Brunnich.

1679. C. skua, Brunnich (Gould, B. £. pl. 439; B. 4. Vol. VII, pl.
20).

Syn. Larus catarrhactes, L.
L. fuscus, Brisson.
C. antarctica, Lesson.
Stercorarius pomarinus apud Vieillot.

Has. Arctic and Antarctic Oceans.
A, Specimen from Scotland. Mr. Bartlett (1844).

1680. C. pomarina (Gould, B. £. pl. 440).

Syn. Lestris pomarinus, Temminck.
Catarractes parasita, var. camtschatica, Pallas.
Larus parasiticus, Meyer.
Stercorarius Lessonit (7), Degland.

Has. Arctic seas.
A. Adult. B. Young. Scotland. Mr. Bartlett (1844-6).

C. Young. Newfoundland. M. Malherbe (1848).

1681. C. parasitica, Brunnich (Gould, B. £. pl. 441).
Syn. Catarractes parasita, Pallas.
Lestris Richardsonii, Swainson.
Has. Northern seas.
A. B. Specimens from Mr. Bartlett and Mr. Davison
(1844-6).

1682, C. cepnus, Brunnich (Gould’s B. £. pl. 442).
Syn. Lestris parasiticus, Swainson.
L. crepidatus, Temminck.
L. Buffonii, Boie.
Has. Northern seas.
A, Specimen from the Christiania University (1844).

Genus Larus, L.
Gang Chil (i. e. ‘ Ganges Kite,’ B.): Badkhor, Kabul.

1683, L. pacrricus, Latham (Gould’s B. A. Vol. VII, pl. 19).
Syn. L. leucomelas et L. frontalis, Vieillot.
L. Georgii, King.
L. bathyrhynchus, McGillivray.
Has. S. Australia; V. D. Land.
A. Young, presented by Capt. Fox (1844).

288

1684. L. marinus, L. (Pl. Enl. 266, 990; Gould, B. H., pl. 430).
Syn. L. nevius, Gmelin. i
L. maculatus, Boddaért.
L. maximus, L. Mulleri, et L. Fabricti, Brehm.
Has. Northern Atlantic ; Mediterranean; Caspian.
A. Adult (now injured). Mr. Bartlett (1844).

1685. L. ruscus, L. (Gould, B. Z., pl. 431).
Syn. L. flavipes, Meyer.
L. argentatus apud Montagu.
Has. Atlantic; Mediterranean; Red Sea; Indian Ocean; C.
G. Hope; N. Zealand. Kabul (Burnes).
A, Adult, from Bay of Bengal. T. C. Jerdon, Esq.
(1842).

1686. L. arcentatus, Brunnich (Pl. Eni. 253; Gould, B. £., pl.
434).
Syn. ZL. glaucus, Benich.
L. fuscus, Pennant and Montagu.
Laroides major, L. argentatus, L. argentatoides, et L.
argentaceus, Brehm.
Has. Atlantic; Mediterranean; Euxine.
A. Adult, winter. Cornish Institution (1845). B.
Young. Mr. Bartlett (1843).

1687. L. cuaucus, Brunnich (Gould, B. H., pl. 432).
Syn. L. glacialis et L. giganteus, Benich.
L. consul, Boie.
L. leucopterus, Vieillot.
Has. Arctic seas; rare in latitude of Britain.
A. Semi-adult male, presented by the Christiania Uni-
versity (1849).
1688. L. peucorrervs, Faber (Gould’s B. F., pl. 433).
Syn. LZ. islandicus, Edmonston.
L. argentatus, Sabine.
L. glacialis et L. arcticus, McGillivray.
L. glaucoides, Temminck.
Has. Northern regions: rare in latitude of Britain.
A, Young (now injured). H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1844).

1689, L. rcrnyartus, Pallas (Ruppell, d¢/as, pl. 17).
Syn. L. krotkocephalus, Jameson, J. d. 8. VIII, 242.

Icthyaétus Pallasi, Kaup.

Has. Asia; Indian Ocean; common in Bay of Bengal.

A. Male, breeding dress (hood uniform black). Pro-
cured at the mouth of the Hughly, and presented (fresh)
by Capt. Beaumont (1847). B. Another, shot after the
breeding season, with the colour of hood undergoing
change; described Joc. cit. C. Specimen acquiring the
adult winter dress. From Chaibasa. Capt. Tickell (1842).
D, Young. Society’s old collection.

289

1690. L. rnurNeus, Gmelin (Pl. Enl. 994; Gould, B. £. pl. 436).
Syn. ZL. niveus, Martins.
L. candidus, Fabricius.
Has. Arctic regions: extermely rare in latitude of Britain.
A. Specimen (nearly adult), presented by the Christiania
University (1849).
1691. L. rissa, L. (Pl. Enl. 253, 387; Gould’s B. £. pl. 435).
Syn. L. tridactyla, Latham.
L. torquatus, L. gavia, et L. canus, Pallas.
Rissa Brunnichii, Leach.
Has. Europe; N. Africa; W. Asia.
A. Adult, presented by the Christiania University (1849) .
1692. L. canus, L. (Pl. Enl. 977; Gould, B. E. pl. 437).
Syn. L. eyanorhynchus, Meyer.
LL. hybernus, Gmelin.
L. procellus, Bechstein.
Has. Europe; W. Asia (Caspian).
A, Adult, summer dress. Presented by the Christiania
University (1849). B. C. Others, winter dress. Mr.
Bartlett, and the Cornish Institution (1843-5).

1693, L. Nov# HOLLANDI&, Stephens (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. VII, 20)-
Syn. L. Jamesonii, Wilson.
L. scopulinus, Forster.
Has. S. Australia; V. D. Land. Var. (?) in N. Australia.
A. B. Specimens presented by the Australian Insti-
tution (1845).

1694, L. crrrocePHatus, Vieillot (Gal. des. Ois., pl. 289).
Syn. LZ. maculipennis et albipennis, Lichtenstein.
L. poliocephalus, Pr. Max.
LL. glaucotes, Meyer.
Has. 8. America.
A. B. Specimens from Peru. Purchased (1843).

1695. L. rrpiBpunbvs, L. (Pl. Eni. 960, 970; Gould, B. E. pl. 425).
Syn. L. cinerarius et L. erythropus, Gmelin.
L. atricilla et L. nevia, Pallas.
L.. canescens, Bechstein.
L. capistratus, Temminck.
Sterna obscura, Latham.
Has. Europe; Asia; N. Africa: much less common in L.
Bengal than No. 1695.
A. Adult, summer dress. England. Mr. Davison
(1845). B. Adult, winter dress. C. Young. Calcutta
bazar (1843-4).

1696. L. BRUNNICEPHALUS, Jerdon, Madr. Journ, XIII, 225.
Syn. L. ridibundus, var., Sundevall.
Has. India generally. Common.
A, Adult, summer dress. B. Do., winter dress. C.D.
Young. Calcutta bazar (1842-4).
Z2P

290

Subfamily. STERNINZE.
Gdng Chil, B.; Tihdri, H.
Div. ]. Skimmers.
Genus Ruyncuops, L.

1697. Ru. ALBICOLLIS, Swainson (Gray’s Ill. Gen. Birds, pl. 180).
Has. India generally.
A. Adult, shot on the Ganges. R. W. G. Frith, Esq.
(1843). B. Young. Calcutta bazar (1847).

Div. 2. Marsh Terns.
Genus SyLocHEeLiIpon, Brehm.

1698. S. casprus (Savigny, Ovs. d Zgypt, pl. 9, f. 1; Gould’s B. A.
Vol. VII, pl. 22).
Syn. Sterna caspia, Latham.
S. strenuus, Gould.
Thalassites, Catal., No. 405, Jerdon.
Has. India generally (nec L. Bengal), and the warmer regions
of the Old World; Australia; rare in N. W. Europe.
A, Adult, summer dress. From Australia. UH. E. -
Strickland, Esq. (1846). B. Do., winter dress. From
S. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1843).

Genus GELOCHELIDON, Brehm.

1699. G. anexicus (Wilson’s Am. Orn. pl. 72, f. 6).
Syn. Sterna anglica, Montagu.
St. aranea, Wilson (apud Audubon, Selby, and de Kay).
St. risoria et St. meridionalis, Brehm.
St. nilotica, Gmelin.
St. afinis, Horsfield (nee Ruppell).
Has. Warmer regions of the Old World, extending also to
America. Common in India.
A. Adult, summer dress. B. C. Do., winter dress.
Calcutta bazar (1842-6).

Genus HyprocuHELipon, Boie.

1700. H. rnpica.

Syn. Viralva indica, Stephens.
Sterna hybrida, Pallas.
St. leucopareia, Natterer.
St. grisea, Horsfield.
St. cantiaca (?) apud Raffles.
St. similis, Gray (Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool.).

Samar Saut ?, Sum.; Puter-lahut, Jav.

Has. Europe; Asia; Africa; Malay countries: rare in N. W.
Europe: very common in India. WN. B. H. fluviatilis, Gould (B. A.
Vol. VII, pl. 31,) of Australia, would seem to differ only in having the
entire throat white when in summer dress.

A. Adult, summer dress. B. Do., winter. C. Do.,
the head darkening. D. Young. Calcutta bazar (1842-6).

291

1701; HH. NIGRA) CPI Enl. 333).
Syn. Sterna nigra, nevia, et L. larifor-
mis (?), L.
St. fissipes, Pallas. apud G. R. Gray.
St. leucoptera, Temminck.
Has. S. Europe; Africa; W. Asia. Rare in N. and C.
Europe.
A. Specimen in summer dress, from Algeria. M. Mal-
herbe (1848).
1702. H. rissrprs (PU. Fnl. 924).
Syn. Sterna fissipes, L.
St. aie ak St. nigra, Brisson. ¥ apud G. RB. Gray.
Sé. nigra apud plurimos auctores.
Has. Europe and N. America; N. Africa; Madeira ; W. Asia.
A. Adult, summer dress. Algeria. M. Malherbe (1848).
B. Another, from Norway (where rare). Christiania
University (1849). ©. D. Specimens in winter dress.
England. Mr. Bartlett and H. E. Strickland (1843-6).
Div. 3. Shore and River Terns.
Genus TuHaxasseus, Boie.

1703. TH. crisratrus (Gould’s B. A. Vol. VII, pl. 23).
Syn. Sterna cristata, Stephens (nee Swainson).
St. pelicanoides, King.
Has. Indian Ocean; China; N. Australia.
A. Specimen from the Maldives. E. L. Layard, Esq.
(1848). B. Bad skin, from Tenasserim coast. Dr. Hel-
fer (1842).
1704. Tu. BENGALENSIS (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. VII, pl. 25).
Syn. Sterna bengalensis, Lesson.
St. media (2), Horstield.
Th. Torresii, Gould.
Sterna, Jerdon’s Catal., No. 402.
Toyang kacher (2), dav.
Has. Indian and Malayan seas; N. Australia.
A. Specimen in summer dress. From the Nicobars.
Capt. Lewis. (1846). B. Another, winter dress. Singa-
pore. N. de Storr (1843).

1705. Tu. Boystt.

Syn. Sterna Boysti, Pennant.
St. cantiaca, St. striata, et St. africana (?), Gmelin.
St. columbina, Schrank.
St. canescens, Meyer.

Has. Europe; Africa; N. America.
a. Specimen from England. Mr. Bartlett (1844).

Genus Sterna, L.

Subgenus SEENA, Blyth.

1706. Spena Aurantia (Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool.,—bad).

2) 2

1710.

1712.

292

Syn. Sterna seena, Sykes.
St. aurantia, et St. brevirostris, Gray.
Was. India generally. Common along the rivers.
a. Adult, summer dress. B. Do., winter. C. Young.
Vicinity of Calcutta (1843-5).

Subgenus STERNA.

. Sr. pARADiSEA, Brunnich (Vieillot, Gal. des Ois., pl. 290).

Syn. St. Dougalli, Montagu.

Has. Europe; Asia; Africa; America: coasts of India,
A. Adult, from England. Mr. Bartlett (1843). B.
Another. ©. Young. From Algeria. M. Malherbe
(1848).

. St. arRuNDO, L. (Pl. Enl. 987).

Syn. S¢. fluviatilis, Naumann.

Has. Europe; Asia; Africa: Nilgiris; Ceylon.
A, Specimen in summer dress, from Nilgiris. T. C.
Jerdon, Esq. (1843). B. Do. C. Do, winter. Ceylon.
R. Templeton, Esq. (1846-7). D. Do., summer dress.
England. Mr. Bartlett (1843). #. Do., winter. Algeria.
M. Malherbe (1848).

. St. Witsont, Bonaparte (Wilson’s 4m. Orn. pl. 60, f. 1).

Syn. St. hirundo apud Wilson, de Kay, &e.
Has. America. (Very closely affined to last.)
A. Specimen from Peru. Purchased (1843).

Str. Macroura, Naumann.
Syn. St. arctica, Temminck.
St. hirundo, Faber.
St. argentata, Brehm.
St. brachytarsa (?), Graba.
Has. Northern regions chiefly.
A. Specimen from England. Mr. Bartlett (1844).

. Sr. savantca, Horsfield (Hardw. I71. Ind. Zool.)

Syn. St. melanogaster, Temminck.
St. acuticauda, Gray.
Has. India and Malay countries. Common along the rivers.
A. B. Adults, summer dress. C. D. Do. Winter dress.
Procured on the Hughly (1843-6).

Subgenus STERNULA, Boie.
St minuta (Pl. Enl. 996; Wilson’s dm. Orn. pl. 60, f. 2).

Syn. Sterna minuta, L.
St. sumatrana (?), Raffles.
S¢. stnensis (?), Gmelin,—young.
Toyang, Jav.
Was. Northern hemisphere : represented in 8. America and in

Australia by closly allied species. Common on W. coast of India.

A. B. C. Specimens from 8S. India, in summer dress.
P

293

T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1844). D. Do., winter dress. From
England. Mr. Bartlett (1843).

Diy. 4. Oceanic Terns.

Genus OnycHoprion, Wagler.

1713. ON. MELANAUCHEN (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. VII, pl. 28).
Syn. Sterna melanauchen, Temminck.
St. minuta, Horsfield (apud G. R. Gray).
Has. Indian Ocean; Malayan seas; N. Australia. Breeds
numerously on Nicobar Islands.
A. B. Specimens from the Nicobars. Rev. J. Barbe
and Capt. Lewis (1846).

1714, On. anastH&TUus (Sonnerat, Voy. d la Nouv. Guinée, pl. 84).
Syn. Sterna anasthetus, Scopoll.
St. panayana, Latham (nec apud Gould ? B. A. Vol. VII,
1.33);
"St. infuscata, Lichtenstein (from E. Indies).
St. antarctica, Mus. de Paris, Lesson (Calcutta).
Has. Indian Ocean; Bay of Bengal; Malayan Seas.
A. B. Specimens, winter dress. Singapore, M. de Storr
(1844). Bay of Bengal. L. C. Stewart Esq. (1844).

Genus Anous, Leach.

1715. A. srotipus (Gould’s B. A. Vol. VII, pl. 34).
Syn. Sterna stolida, L.
A. niger, Stephens.
Gaira fusca, Brisson.
St. philippina (?), Latham.
Chamar, Malay (generic).
Has. Of very general distribution, over the temperate and
warmer parts of the Ocean. Common in the Indian seas.
A. Specimen procured at the mouth of the Ganges, and
brought alive to Calcutta. Mr. Cleghorn (1848). B.
Another, from the Mauritius. Willis Karle, Esq. (1843).
C. Young, from Cape G. Hope. J. F. Cathcart, Esq.
(1838).

1716, A. TENUIROsSTRIS (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. VII, pl. 36).
Syn. Sterna tenuirostris, Temminck.
A. leucocapillus, Gould.
Has. Coasts of Africa; Indian Ocean; Australian Seas.
A, Specimen procured off Madeira. W. Thompson,
Esq. (1848). B. Do. (much injured), from mouth of
Ganges. J. McClelland, Esq. (1842).
Genus LAarosterNa, Blyth.
1717. L. 1nca (Voy. de la Coquille, pl. 47).
Syn. Sterna inca, Lesson.
Has. Chili.
A, B. Specimens purchased (1843).

294

Fam. PROCELLARIDA.
Genus DromepbEa, L.

1718. D. exuxans, L. (Gould’s B. A. Vol. VII, pl. 38).
Syn. Plautus albatrus, Klein.
Has. S. Ocean.
A. Specimen presented by H. T. Prinsep, Esq. (1844).

1719. D. meLANopurys, Temminck (Gould’s B. A. Vol. VII, pl. 43).
Has. 8. Ocean.
A. Adult. Mr. E. Lindstedt (1846). B. Young. Mr.
F. Harris (1843).

1720. D. cotororuyncuHos, Latham (Gould’s B. d. Vol. VII, pl.
42).
Syn. D. chrysostoma, Forster.
Has. S. Ocean.
A. Specimen. Society’s old collection.

1721. D. ruticinosa, Gmelin (Gould, B. 4. Vol. VII, pl. 44).
Syn. D. palpebrata, Forster.
D. antarctica, Banks.
D. fusca, Audubon.
Has. Southern Ocean.
A, Specimen presented by E. Lindstedt, Esq. (1847).
B. Another, younger (now injured). Mr, E. Heeberlet
(1846).

Genus Proceuuartia, L.

1722. Pr. GiGantEA, Gmelin (Gould’s B. A. Vol. VII, pl. 45).
Has. Southern Ocean.

A. Specimen (bad). Presented by Dr. Pearson (1837).

1723. Pr. evaciauis, L. (Pl. Enl. 59).
Syn. Pr. cinerea, Brisson.
Pr. hyemalis, Brehm.
Has. Arctic Ocean; N. Atlantic.
A. Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1843).

1724. Pr. cuacratorpes, A. Smith (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. VII, pl. 48).
Syn. Pr. tenuirostris, Audubon.
Has. 8. Ocean.
A. Specimen presented by Mr. E. Heeberlet (1846).

1725. Pr. Cooxi, G. R. Gray (Gould’s B. A. Vol. VII, pl. 51).
Syn. Pr. velox, Solander, MS.
Pr. leucoptera, Gould.
Has. Southern Ocean.
A. Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1844).

295

1726. Pr. turtur, Solander (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. VII, pl. 54).
Has. S. Ocean.
A. Specimen presented by Mr. J. Symonds (1844).

Subgenus DAPTION, Stephens.

1727. D. capensis (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. VII, pl. 53).
Syn. Procellaria capensis, Latham.
Pr. nevia, Brisson.
Has. Southern Ocean.
A, B. Specimens from Cape Horn. Purchased (1843).

Genus Prion, Lacepede.

1728. Pr. vitratus (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. VII, pl. 55).
Syn. Procellaria vittata, Forster.
Pr. Forsteri, Latham.
Has. Southern Ocean.
A, Specimen presented by Mr. Ridesdale (1844). B.
Another, Mr. McCann (1846).

Genus PELIcANoIDEs, Lacepede.

1729, P. untNatTRIx (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. VII, pl. 60).
Syn. Procellaria urinatrix, Latham.
Pr. tridactyla, Forster.
Puffinaria Garnottu, Lesson.
Has. S. Ocean: Bay of Bengal (apud Sundevall).
A. Specimen from Chili. Purchased (1843).

Genus Purrinus, Brisson.

1730. P. masor, Faber (Pl. Enl. 962; A. Smith, 8. Afr. Zool., Aves,
pl. 56).

Syn. Procellaria puffinus, L.
Pr. grisea, Gmelin.
P. fuliginosus, Strickland.
P. cinereus, A. Smith.

Has. Atlantic; Mediterranean; S. Ocean.
A. Specimen presented by the Cornish Institution (1845).

1731. P. ancLoruM, Ray (Edwards, pl. 359).
Syn. Procellaria pufinus, Brunnich,
Pr. arcticus, Faber.
Has. N. Atlantic.
A, Specimen received from Mr, Bartlett (1843).

Genus THALAssrpROMA, Vigors.

1732. Tu. oceanica, Kuhl (Gould’s B. A. Vol. VII, pl. 65).
Syn. Th. Wilsonii, Bonaparte.
Procellaria pelagica apud Wilson.
Has. N. and 8S. Oceans.
A, Specimen (bad), presented by Mr. X. Nicholas (1843).

296

1733. Tu. peLacica (Edwards, pl. 90).
Syn. Procellaria pelagica, L.
Has. N. Atlantic.
A. B. C. Specimens from Mr. Davison and Mr. Bart-
lett (1843-7).

1734. Tu. LeEacuii.

Syn. Procellaria Leachii, Temminck.
Pr. Bullocki, Selby.
Pr. leucorrhea (?), Vieillot.

Has. N. Ocean.
A. Specimen presented by the Christiania University
(1849). :

Tribe TOTIPALMATI.

Fam. PELICANID.
Genus Puarron, L.

1735. Pu. aTHErRevs, L. (the young; Gould’s B. 4. Vol. VII, pl.
73).
Syn. Ph. phenicurus, Gmelin (the adult).
Has. Bay of Bengal; Indian Ocean ; S. Seas, &e.

A. Adult. L.C. Stewart, Esq. (1845). B. Young,
from Bay of Bengal. M. Busch (1846). (MN. B. The
beak of this bird “turns red before it assumes the adult
plumage).

1736. Pu. canvipus (Pl. Enl. 369; Edwards, pl. 149, f. 2).
Syn. Lepturus candidus, Brisson.

Ph. melanorhynchos, Gmelin (the young).

Has. Bay of Bengal; Indian Ocean; S. Seas, &c.

AB. Adults, from the Mauritius. Willis Earle, Esq.
(1843).

Genus Sua, Brisson.

1737. S. passana (Pl. Enl. 278, 986).

Syn. Pelicanus bassanus, L.
P. maculatus, Gmelin. Y
P. punctatus, See Rane
S. alba, Temminck.

Has. N. and S. Atlantic.
A. Adult (neck very rufescent). Mr. Bartlett (1843).

B. Another. C. Young. Christiania University (1849).

1738. S. riper (Gould’s B. A. Vol. VII, pl. 78).
Syn. Pelicanus fiber et P. sula, L.
S. australis, Stephens.
S. braziliensis, Spix.
Has. Tropical Seas. Common in Bay of Bengal.
A. Specimen (not fully adult). From near Malacca.
Mr. E. Lindstedt (1847).

297

1739. S. prscaror (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. VI, pl. 79).
Syn. Pelicanus piscator, L.
S. candida, Stephens.
S. erythrorhyncha, Brandt.
S. rubripes, Gould.
Has. Tropical Seas. Common in Bay of Bengal, &e.
A. Specimen of young. From the Maldives. E. L.
Layard, Esq. (1848).

Genus Peticanus, L.

1740. P. onocroratvus, L. (Edwards, pl. 93).
Syn. P. roseus, Eversmann,
Onocrotalus phenix, Lesson, apud G. RB. Gray.
Has. 8. Europe; W. Asia; Africa.
A. Stuffed head and neck (copious pendent crest 5 in.
long, and with the rest of the feathers very unlike those
of either Indian Pelican).

1741. P. sAvAnicus, Horsfield (Stephens, in Shaw’s Zoology, XIII,
109, pl. 12).
Syn. P. onocrotalus of India, auctorum (also of Pallas ?).

P. crispus (2), Bruch.

Hawasil, and Gaganbhér, W.; Gara Polo, Beng.
(generic) ; Lampipi, Malay; Bukkul, Java.
Has. S. E. Asia and its islands. Common in India.

A. Large adult (bill from forehead 15} in.; wing 27
in.) Society’s old collection. B. Small female in full
breeding dress, with interspersed narrow hispid breast-
plumes of a bright ferruginous hue, indicating the origin
of the fable of the Pelican feeding its young with blood
from its own breast (bill from forehead 113 in. ; wing 222
in.). Vicinity of Calcutta (1844).

1742, P. poitippensis, Gmelin (Pl. Enl. 965).
Syn. P. roseus et P. manillensis, Gmelin.
Won-bo, Arakan; Walang kadda, Jav.
Has. S. E. Asia and its islands. More common in L. Bengal
than the preceding species.
A. Adult female, described Ann. Mug. N. H., XIV, 122.
B. Young male, considerably larger. Calcutta bazar
(1842-4).

1743. P. ruscus, L. (Pl. Enl. 957).
Syn. P. carolinensis, Gmelin.
Onocrotalus Hernandezii, Wagler.
Has. N. and S. America.
A, Specimen from Peru, Purchased (1843).
2a

298

Genus Gracuus, L.

1744. Gr. carso, L. (Pl. Enl. 927).
Syn. Carbo cormoranus, Meyer.
C. albiventris, Tickell, J. d. S. XI, 463,—the young.
Gho-ghur, H.; Khambo, Sindh.
Has. Northern hemisphere. Not common in most parts of
India and never in L. Bengal. Most numerous towards the Himalaya.
A. Male in breeding dress (particularly fine). Deyra
Doon. Capt. Hutton (1849). 6. Younger male, in
breeding dress. England. Mr. Bartlett (1843). C.
Specimen in winter dress. Darjiling. Mr. Webb (1845).
D. Young. S. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1846).

1745. Gr. sinensis (d¢las to Macartney’s Embassy to China, pl. ).
Syn. Pelicanus sinensis, Shaw.
Phalacrocorax fuscicollis, Stephens.
Ph. leucotis, Blyth.
Carbo leucogaster, Meyer.
C. nudigula, Brandt.
Has. Asia, chiefly to the eastward. In India, commonest
towards the Himalaya, rare in the peninsula, and never seen in L. Bengal.
A. Adult, in breeding plumage (described as Ph. leuco-
tis). Society’s old collection. B. Adult. C.D. Young.
S. India. TT. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1846).

1746, Gr. BRAzILIANUS (Pl. Enl. 974)?
Syn. Procellaria braziliana, Gmelin.
Pelicanus vigua, Vieillot.
Phalacrocorax niger, King.
Has. S. America.
A. Specimen from Chili. Purchased (1843).

1747. Gr. Linn, G. R. Gray (Pl. Col. 322).
Syn. Pelicanus graculus, L., apud G. R. Gray (nec apud
Temminck).
P. leucogaster, Vieillot.
Carbo cristatus, Temminck.
Has. Europe; Africa to C. G. Hope.
A. Specimen in breeding dress (remarkably-fine). Scot-
land. Mr. Bartlett (1843). 8B. Another. Non-breed-
ing dress. Christiania University (1847).
1748. Gr. pyemaus (Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool).
Syn. Pelicanus pygmeus, Pallas.
Carbo javanicus, Horsfield.
C. melanognathus, Brandt.
Phalacrocorax niger, Vieillot.
Halieus africanus apud Sundevall.
Jograbhi, Pan-koul, H.; Pdn-Kowa (i. e. ‘Water
Crow’), Pdn-Kowri, and Pdn-kouti, B.; Kaben,
Sindh ; Tong-gyee, Arakan ; Pechuch, Jay.

299

Has. Asia and its archipelago. Extremely common through-
out India. :
A. B. Adults in breeding dress (with white coronal
spot). C. Do. do., younger (no coronal spot). D. £.
Do., winter dress. J’, Half-grown pullus (then bald-
headed, and the body clad with black down). All from
the vicinity of Calcutta (1842-4).

Genus Piorus, L.

1749. PL. MELANOGASTER, Gmelin.
Syn. Pl. Vaillantii of India, auctorum.
Banwa, and Pan Dubbi, H.; Goyar, B.; Teng-
gyee, Arakan ; Dandang Ayer, Sum.
Has. S. E. Asia and its archipelago. Common throughout
India.
A. Male, in breeding dress (gular skin dusky, throat
speckled over with black feathers). 6. Do., winter dress.
C. Female, do. D. Young (covered with white down).
All from the vicinity of Calcutta (1843-6).

Tribe LAMELLIROSTRES.

Fam. ANATIDZ.
Hans (root of Anser, &c.), H.
Subfam. PHGINICOPTERIN AE,
Genus Poa@nicoprerus, L.

1750. Pu. rosrus, Pallas.
Syn. Ph. antiquus, Temminck.
Bog-hdns (‘ Heron Goose’), H.; Kaan T’hinti, B.
Has. Warmer regions of the old continent. Common in parts
of India.
A. Fine male. From Algeria. M. Malherbe (1848).
B. Another. Upper Provinces. Presented (alive) by
Mr. J. J. Athanass (1843). C. Young. Calcutta bazar?
Society’s old collection.
SMALLER INDIAN FuAminco. Female of last ?*- Ph.
minor (?), Vieillot. (Leg but 17 or 18 instead of 23
or 24 in. In other respects similar; the bill scarcely
smaller, and the wing but | in. shorter than in the long-
legged specimens). D. Adult female. #. Younger do.
F. Do. do. (rusty-headed, as common in various other
Anatide). Calcutta bazar (1843-6). G. H. Young, also
from Caleutta bazar. Society’s old collection.

* Of several specimens of different ages obtained from the Calcutta bazar, all
were females, and had the same length of leg. Two long-legged specimens exa-
mined, both from the Upper Provinces, were both males. On the other hand, Mr.
Jerdon mentions a small Indian race, appearing in separate flocks.—Madras Journ.
XII, 217.

2Q 2

300

1751, Pu. cu1tensts, Molina.
Syn. Ph. ignipalliatus, Is. Geoffroy et d’Orbigny.
Has. 8. America.
A. Specimen from Chili. Purchased (1843).

Subfam. ANSERINAM.
Div. 1. Swans.
Genus Cyenus, L.

1752. C. ovor (Pl. Enl. 913).
Syn. Anas olor, L.
C. sibilus, Pallas.
C. mansuetus, Ray.
C. gibbus, Bechstein.
Has. N. Asia and of KE. Europe, chiefly.
A. Female (nearly adult). Presented by Babu Rajen-
dra Mallicka (1848).

1753. C. arrara (Gould’s B. A. Vol. VII, pl. 6).
Syn. Anas atrata, Latham.
A. plutonia, Shaw.
Anas nove hollandie, Bonnaterre.
Has. Australia.
A. Female. Presented (fresh, with head injured by
ants), by C. Huffnagle, Esq. (1845). 2B. Another. Aus-
tralian Institution (1845).

Div. 2. Ordinary Geese.
Raj Hans, HH.

Genus Ansrr, Brisson.

1754. A. cyenorpEs, (Pl. Enl. 347).

Syn. Anas cygnoides, L.

Has. China, where domesticated. Unknown in the wild state.
(N. B. The domestic Geese of India are a hybrid race between this

and the next species).
A. Male. Presented by Mrs. Ashburner (1847).

1755. A. crnerevus, Meyer (Gould’s B. EF pl. 347,—very bad; Yar-
rell’s Br. Birds, III, 53).
Syn. Anas anser, L.
Anser ferus, Gesner.
A. vulgaris, Pallas.
A. palustris, Fleming.
Has. Northern hemisphere. Common in India; somewhat
rare in W, Europe
A. Male (abdomen nearly wholly black). £B. Female
(with little black on abdomen). Calcutta bazar (1843).

301

1756. A “BRACHYRHYNCHUS, Baillon (Yarrell’s Br. Birds, Ii, 64).
Syn. 4. pheenicopus, Bartlett.
A. brevirostris, Thienem.
A. rufescens (?), Brehm.
Has. N. hemisphere. Panjab.*
A. Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1843).
Subgenus BERNICLA, Stephens.
1757. B. rnpica (Gould’s Century, pl. 80,—bad; the bill and feet
should be yellow).
Syn. daas indica, Gmelin.
Anser undulatus, Brandt.
Has. India generally, in the cold season. Common.
A. Male. Calcutta bazar (1842).

7098. B. teucorsts (Pl. Enl. 855).
Syn. dnser leucopsis, Bechstein.
A. bernicla, Pallas.
A. erythropus, Gmelin.
Has. N. Europe and Asia.
A. Specimen from England. Mr. Bartlett (1844).

1759. B. prenta (Pl. Enl. 342).
Syn. dnser brenta, Pallas.
Anas bernicla, L.
A. torquata, Belon.
Has. N. regions.
A. Specimen from England. Mr, Bartlett (1843).

Div. 3. Perching Geese.

Genus DENDROCYGNA, Swainson.
Silli, H.; Saral, B.
1760. D. vipvata (Pl. Enl. 808).
Syn. dnas viduata, L.
Has. S. America.
A. Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1848).

1761. D. masor, Jerdon (Jil. Ind. Orn., pl. 23).
Has. India generally. Not rare in L. Bengal.
A. Male. SB. Female. Calcutta bazar (1843),

1762. D. arcuata (Horsfield, Zool. Res. in Java, pl. ,—not good).
Syn. danas arcuata, Cuvier.
A. javanica, Horsfield.
Mareca awsuree, Sykes.
Butunth, Sindh; Tseet-tsa-lee, Arakan; Bilibi,
Sum. ; Melivis, Jav.
Has. India and Malay countries. Extremely common. WN.
B. The Australian species referred to this by Mr. Gould (B. 4. Vol.
VII, pl. 14), is obviously distinct and new.

* We have seen an unmistakeable figure of this species in a collection of Sikh
coloured drawings of the birds of the Punjab.

502

Genus Sarcrprornis, Eyton.

1763. S. metanorus (Pl. Enl. 937; Pennant’s Ind. Zool., pl. 11).
Syn. Anser melanotus, Pennant.
Nikta, H.; Tau-bai, Arakan.
Has. India and Burma. Not common in L. Bengal.

1764. 8. (?) Levcoprerus, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVIII, p.
Has. Burma (Tenasserim provinces).
A. An injured skin, presented by Capt. Berdmore (1849).

Genus Nerrapus, Brandt.*

1765. N. puLtcHELLUvs, Gould (B. 4. Vol. VII, pl. 4).
Has. N. Australia,
A. Specimen purchased (1846).

1766. N. CoroMANDELIANUS (Pl. Enl. 949, 950; Hardw. Ill. Ind.
Zool.)+
Syn. Anas coromandeliana, Gmelin.
Bernicla girra, Gray.
Dendrocygna affinis, Jerdon—winter dress.
Girja, and Girri, H.; Ghangerel, B.; Karagat,
Arakan.
Was. India and Malay countries. Extremely common.
A. B. Males in summer dress (collar round base of
neck). C. Young do., assuming adult winter dress (which
has no collar). D. Female. £#. Another, with entire
under-parts deep rusty. Calcutta bazar (1842-3).

Div. 4. Shieldrakes.
Genus Casarca, Bonap.

1767. C. cana (Brown’s ‘ Zoology,’ pl. 41).
Syn. Anas cana, Gmelin.
A. egyptiaca, var. A, Latham.
Oie Sauvage a téte grise de la céte de Coromandel, Son-
nerat.
Has. S. Africa.
A. Specimen presented by W. Cracroft, Esq. (1837),
and described J. 4. S. XVII, 254.

* The birds of this genus never stand up as represented in Mr. Gould’s plates
but, after walking a few steps on the ground, instantly squat. In the wild state
they are probably never seen on the ground ; but perch freely, and build in hollow
trees or unused chimneys, &c. A bird of this genus could not stand on one leg, as
represented by Mr. Gould, B. A. Vol. VII, pl. 5, f. 2.

+ Mr. Gould’s figures, B. A. Vol. VI, pl. 5, and stated in the accompanying
description to be of the natural size, accord quite with the Indian bird, except that
the latter has always a black dertrwm when in summer dress: in his Introduction,
however, Mr. Gould states—‘‘ My figures are stated to be of the natural size, but
this is an error: they are considerably smaller ;’’ and he now terms the Austra-
lian species N. allipennis, Mr. G. R. Gray, however, refers this as a synonym of
No. 1782.

303

1768. C. rutILA (Gould’s B. E. pl. 358).
Syn. duas rutila, Pallas.
A. casarea, L.
A. rubra, Gmelin.
Surkhab, and Chukwa, male, Chukwi, female, H.
Has. Asia generally; N. Africa: rare in Europe: common
in India.
A. Male, breeding dress (with black collar). B. Fe-
male. C. Do., faded plumage. D. Youug. Calcutta
bazar (1842-4).

Genus Taporna, Leach.

1769. T. vuLPANSER, Fleming (Pl. Eni. 53; Gould’s B. £. pl, 357):
Syn. Anas tadorna, L.
A. cornuta, Gmelin.
T. familiaris, Boie.
T. Belloni, Stephens.
Mekez (male), Alikaz (female), Kabul; Shah Mur-
ghibi, Ali-jur gub, and Niraj, Sindh.
Has. Europe; Asia; N. Africa. Not common in L. Bengal ;
more so on the Indus. ;
A. Male. B. Female. C.D. Young. Calcutta bazar
(1843-4).

Subfam. ANATIN AE.
Hins, H.; Bigri, B.
Genus Anas, L.
Subgenus SPATULA, Boie.

1770. Sp. cuypeata (Pl. Enl. 971, 972).
Syn. duas clypeata, L.
A. rubens, Gmelin.
A, mexicana, Latham.
A, platalea, Vieillot.
Tridari, H.; Alipdt, and Kachuk Mal, Sindh.
Has. Europe; Asia; Africa; N. America. Common in India.
A. Male, breeding dress. B. Do., acquiring breeding
dress. C. Do., non-breeding dress. D. Female. Cal-
cutta bazar (1842-3).

Subgenus ANAS.

1771, A. poscnas, L. (Pl. Enl. 776, 777).
Syn. A. fera, Brisson.
A. domestica et A. adunca, L.
A. curvirostra, Pallas,
A. purpureo-viridis, Schinz,
A, Breweri, Audubon.
Sube-gurdan (‘green-neck’), Persian ; Niroji, Sindh.

Varieties.

304

Has. N. Hemisphere: in India, confined to the Upper Pro-
vinees ; never L. Bengal, nor S. India.
A. Male. B. Female. From England. Mr. Bartlett
(1843).

1772. A. supeRcriLiosa, Gmelin (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. VII, pl, 9).
Syn. 4. leucophrys, Forster.
Has. S. Australia; N. Zealand.
A. Specimen presented by the Sydney Institution (1846).

1773. A. peHcILORHYNCHA, Pennant (Ind. Zool. pl. 13; Tardw. Ii/.
Ind. Zool).
Has. India generally (not migratory) ; Burma: not very com-

mon in L. Bengal.
4. Male. B. Female. Caleutta bazar (1842.)

1774. A.(?) canvopHyYLLACEA, Latham (Jerdon’s Jil. Ind. Orn., pl.
34; G. R. Gray, Ill. Gen. Birds, pl. »—bill and feet coloured
erroneously).

Syn. 4. erythrocephala, Bonnaterre.

Has. India generally ; Burma. Not common in L. Bengal.
A, Male (head and neck deep rosy, the occipital crest
dusky). £ Another (colour of head less bright, the
occipital crest rich pink without a tinge of dusky). C.
Young male. D. #. Females. Calcutta bazar (1843-7).

Subgenus DAFILA, Leach.

1775. D. acuta (Pl. Enl. 954; Gould’s B. LF. pl. 365).
Syn. Anas acuta, L.
A. caudacuta, Ray.
A. longicauda, Brisson.
A. tsitzihoa, Vieillot.
Kokarali, Sindh ; Sink-dim (i. e. ‘ Pin-tail’), Kabul.
Has. N. Hemisphere. Extremely common throughout India.
A. Male. B. Female. C. Do. (very rusty). Calcutta
bazar (1843).

1776. D. ERYTHRORHYNCHA.
Syn. dnas erythrorhyncha, Gmelin.
A. pyrrhocephala, Forster.
Has. 8. Africa.
A, Specimen presented by W. Cracroft, Esq. (1837).

Subgenus CHAULELASMUS, G. R. Gray.

. Cu. strepervs (Pl. Enl. 958).
Syn. Anas strepera, L.
A. platyrhynchus, Ray.
A. kekuscha, Gmelin.
Chauliodus capensis, Swainson.
Sya-dim, Kabul.

—
NI
NI
“JI

305

IIas. N. Hemisphere; S. Africa. Rather common in India.
dA. Male. B. Female. Calcutta bazar (1843).

Subgenus MARECA, Stephens.

1778. M. penrtope (Pl. Enl. 825; Gould’s B. £. pl. 366).
Syn. danas penelope, L.
A. fistularis, Brisson.
Chéoon, Nepal.
Han. Europe; Asia; N. Africa. Moderately common in India.
A. Old male. B. Younger do. C. Male, assuming
breeding dress. D. Female. Calcutta bazar (1843).

Subgenus QUERQUERDULA, Stephens.

1779, Qu. (?) GLociTans.

Syn. dnas glocitans, Pallas (nee Gmelin).
A. picta, Steller.
A. torquata, Mess.
Al. formosa, Georgi.
A. baikal, Bonnaterre.

Has. N. E. Asia. Extremely rare in L. Bengal.
A. Male, procured in Caleutta bazar (1844).

1780. Qu. crecca (Pl. Enl. 947).
Syn. Anas crecca, L.
Tulsia Bigri, B.; Juruku, or Churuku, Kabul,
Has. Europe; Asia; N. Africa. Common in India.
dA. Male. B. Female. C. Do. (very rusty). Cal-
cutta bazar (1843).

1781. Qu. crrcra (Pl. Enl. 946).
Syn. dnas querquerdula et A. circia, L.
Has. Europe; Asia; N. Africa. Extremely common in India.
A. Male. B. Female. C. Do. (exceedingly rusty),
Calcutta bazar (1842-3).

1782. Qu. cHmRuLeAtTAa (Zool. Journ., Supp., pl. 29; Jardine and
Selby, Orn. Ill., n. s., pl. 23).
Syn. dnas ceruleata, Lichtenstein.
A. cyanoptera, Vieillot.
A. Raffesii, King.
Has. Southernmost parts of America.
A. Male, from Chili. Purchased (1843).

Subgenus AIX, Boie.

1783. A. sponsa (Pl. Enl. 980,981; Wilson’s Am. Orn. ple 70; £. 3).
Syn. Anas sponsa, L.
Has. N. America.
A. Male (very fine). B. Female? (or male in non-
breeding dress’) Mr. Bartlett (1843-8).
2R

306

Subfam. FULIGULIN.
Ghotye, Kabul.

Genus Fuiicuxa, Stephens.
Subgenus BRANTA, Boie.

1784. Br. rurina (Pl. Enl 928).
Syn. danas rufina, Pallas.
A. erythrocephala et A. cinerea, Gmelin—young.
Callichen ruficeps, Brehm.
Nul Gulnar, Kabul.
Has. Europe and Asia; rare in W. Europe. Not rare in L.
Bengal, in December and January.
A. B. Males, fully adult. C. Younger do. D. Do., in
dress of female, but with black feathers appearing on
breast. #. F. Females. Calcutta bazar (1842-4).

Subgenus FULIGULA,.

1785. F. rerina (Pl. Enl. 803).
Syn. duas ferina, L.
A. rufa, Gmelin.
A. ruficollis, Seopoli.
Ldl Muriya, B.
Has. N. hemisphere. Moderately commou in L. Bengal.
A. Male. B.C. Females. Calcutta bazar (1842-3).

1786. F. maritoipes (?), Richardson (Wilson’s dm. Orn. pl. 69, f.
3)?
Syn. F. affinis (?), Eyton.
Has. S. Africa. N. America?
A. Specimen presented by W. Cracroft, Esq. (1837),
and described J. 4A. S. XII, 180.

1787. F. mariva (Pl. Enl. 1002).
Syn. Anas marila, L.
A. frenata, Sparrman.
A, subterranea, Scopoli.
Has. N. Hemisphere ; Nepal.
A. Male. B. Female. Mr. Bartlett (1843).

1788. F. cristata, Ray (Pl. Enl. 1001, 1007).
Syn. Anas fuligula, L.
A. colymbis, Pallas.
A. scandiaca, Gmelin.
A. latirostris, Brunnich.
A, notata, Boddaért.
Dubaru, B.; Ablak, Kabul.
Has. N. Hemisphere. Moderately common in India.
A. B. Males. C.D. Females. Calcutta bazar (1842-4),

307

1789. F. nyroca (Pl. Enl. 1000).
Syn. Anas nyroca, Guldenstadt.
A. peregrina et A. africana, Gmelin.
A. Gmelini, Latham.
A. glaucion, Pallas.
Lél Bigri, B.
Has Europe; Asia; N. Africa. Tolerably common in India:
exceedingly so in some seasons.

A. B. Males. C. D. Females. Calcutta bazar (1842-3).
Genus SomatertA, Leach.

1790. S. SPECTABILIS.
Syn. dnas spectabilis, L.
A. Beringti, Latham. '
Has. Arctic regions, chiefly.
A. Male, from Mr. Bartlett (1843).
1791. S. moxtuissima (Pl. Eni. 208, 209).
Syn. Anas mollissima, L.
A. Cutberti, Pallas.
Anser lanuginosus, Brisson.
Has. Arctic regions, chiefly.

A. Male. Mr. W. Davison (1844). B. Another. C.
Female. Mr. Bartlett (1843).

Genus O1pemr1a, Fleming.

1792. O1p. nigra (Pl. Enl, 978).
Syn. danas nigra, L.
A. atra, Pallas.
A. cinerascens, Bechstein.
A. cinerea, 8S. G. Gmelin.
Has. N. Atlantic, chiefly.
d. Male. Mr. W. Davison (1843). B. Female. Mr.
Bartlett (1844).

Genus Hareupa, Leach.

1793. H. evactaris (Pl. Enl. 999, 1008).

Syn. danas glacialis et 4. hyemalis, L.
A. miclonia, Boddaért.
A. leucocephala, Bechstein.
A. brachyrhynchus, Beseke.
Querquerdula ferroénsis, Brisson.

Has. N. Atlantic and Polar Seas.
A. Male, summer dress. Mr. Bartlett (1843). B. Do.,

winter dress. Christiania University (1846).
Genus CLANGULA, Fleming.

1794. Cx. Guaucion (Pl. Enl. 802).
Syn. duas clangula et A. glaucion, L.
A, hyemalis, Pallas,
2 R 2

308

A. peregrina, S. G. Gmelin.
Cl. vulgaris, Fleming.
Cl. chrysopthalma, Stephens.
Has. N. Hemisphere. Sindh?
A. Male. Christiania University (1846). B. Female.
Mr. Bartlett (1843).

Genus Bizrura, Leach.

1795. B. ropata (Gould’s B. 4. Vol. VII, pl. 18).
Syn. Anas lobata, Shaw.
A. carunculata, Vieillot.
B. nove hollandie, Stephens.
Has. S. Australia.
A, Male. Sydney Institution (1846).

Genus Ertsmatura, Pr. Bonaparte.

1796. E. pevcocerHata (Hist. de 0 Egypt, Ois., pl. 10, f. 2).
Syn. Anas leucocephala, Scopoli.
A. mersa, Pallas.
Has. S. Europe; N. Africa.
A. Female. Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848).

1797. E. ruBrpA (Wilson’s Am. Orn., pl. 71, f. 5, 6).
Syn. Anas rubida, Wilson.
Has. N. America.
A. Female. Mr. Bartlett (1843).

Subfam. MERGINA®.
Genus Merous, L.

1798. M. castor, L. (Pl. Enl. 951).
Syn. M. merganser, L.
M. Ravi, Stephens.
M. orientalis, Gould, P. Z. S. 1845, p. 2.
Khoruk, Kabul.
Has. N. Hemisphere. Very rave in India, except towards the
Himalaya.
A. Male. B. Female. Darjiling. Mr. Webb (1845).
C. Male. Algeria. M. Malherbe (1848). D. Female.
Chaibasa. Capt. Tickell (1842).

1799. M. serrator, L. (Pl. Col. 207).
Syn. M. eristatus, Brisson.
M. niger, Gmelin.
Merganser serratus, Stephens.
Has. Northern regions, chiefly.
A. Male. #. Female. Christiania University (1844-9).
C. Female. Algeria. M. Malherbe (1848).

309 «
Fam. COLYMBID.

Genus Cotymsus, L.

1800. C. evactatis, L. (Pl. Enl. 952).
Syn. C. immer, Gmelin.
C. torquatus, Brunnich.
Has. Northern regions.
A. Very fine adult. B. Young. Received from Mr.
Bartlett (1843-5).

1801. C. arcticus, L. (Edwards, pl 146; Pl. Eni. 914).
Syn. C. ignotus et C leucopus, Bechstein.
C. balthicus, Hornsch.
Has. Northern regions.
A. Male. B. Female. From the Christiania Univer-
sity (1843). C. Young. Mr. Bartlett (1845).

1802. C. seprenTRiIonALIs, L. (Edwards, pl. 97 ; Pl. Eni. 308, 992).
Syn. C. lumme, Brunnich.
C. stellatus, Gmelin.
C. striatus, Gmelin.
C. borealis, Brunnich.
Has. Northern regions.
A. Specimen in summer dress. From the Christiania
University (1843). B. Do., winter dress. Mr. Bartlett.

Fam. SPHENISCID.

Genus ApTENODYTES, Forster.
1803. Apr. PENNANTII, G. R. Gray (vide dan. M. N. H. 1844, p. 315).
Syn. Apt. patachonica, Shaw.

Has. Antarctic regions.
Skin of the fore-neck and breast ; presented by

Genus SpHentscus, Brisson,

1804, SpH. MAGELLANICUS.
Syn. Aptenodytes magellanicus, Forster.
Has. Extra-tropical S. America.
A, Specimen purchased (1843).

Fam. ALCADA.

Genus TyLORHAMPHUS, Brandt.
1805. T. crisTaTELLvs, (Pl. Col. 209).
Syn. Alca cristatella, Pallas.
Phaleris superciliosa, Bonap.
Has. N. Pacific.
A. Specimen received from the Sydney Institution (1845).

- 310

Genus Arctica, Meehring.

1806. A. auue (Pl. Enl. 917 ; Edwards, pl. 80).
Syn. Alea alle, L.
Uria minor, Brisson.
Has. Northern regions.
A. B. Specimens from Mr. Davison and Mr. Bartlett
(1843-5).

Genus Fratrercuta, Brisson.

1807. Fr. arctica (Pl. Enl. 275).
Syn. dlea arctica, L.
A. labradoria, Gmelin.
Mormon fratercula, Temminck.
Has. Northern regions.
A, Specimen from Mr. Bartlett (1849).

Genus Uramanta, Ray.

1808. U. rorpa (Pl. Enl. 1003, 1004; Edwards, pl. 358, f. 2).
Syn. Alea torda, et A. pica, L
- A. minor, Brisson.
A. unisuleata, Brunnich.
Has. Europe; N. America.
A, Specimen in summer dress. B. C. Do., in winter
dress. D. Do., young. From Mr. Bartlett (1843-5).

Genus Urta, Brisson.

1809. U. rroite (Edwards, pl. 359, f. 1; Pl. Enl. 903).
Syn. Colymbus troile, L.
Cepphus lomvia, Pallas.
U. suarbag et U. lomvia, Brunnich.
Has. Europe; N. America.
A. Specimen in summer dress. Mr. Bartlett (1845).

1810. U. rineura, Brunnich (Gould’s B. £. pl. ).
Syn. U. lachrymans, Lapy.
U. leucopthalmos, Faber.
U. leucopsis, Brehm.
Has. Northern regions.
A. Specimen in summer dress. B. Do., winter dress.
From Mr. Bartlett (1843).

Genus Grytue, Brandt.

1811. Gr. GR@NLANDICA, Brisson (Vieillot, Gal. des. Ois. pl. 294).
Syn. Colymbus grylle, L.
Cepphus columba, Pallas.
Columba groenlandica, Brisson.

311

Uria grylloides et U. balthica, Brunnich.
Gr. scapularis, Stephens.
Has. Northern regions.
d. B.C. Specimens received from Mr. Bartlett (1842)

Fam. PODICIPIDA.
Genus Popiceps, L.

1812. P. crisratus (Pl. Enl. 400, 941, 944).
Syn. Colymbus cristatus, L.
C. cornutus, Brisson.
C. urinator, Scopoli.
Has. Old and New continents; Australia?
A. B. Specimens from the Cape. Presented by W.
Cracroft, Esq. (1837). C. Do., from England. Mr.
Bartlett (1845). D. Do., from the neighbourhood of
Calcutta (1847).

1813. P. ruBricoxuis (Pl. Eni. 931).

Syn. Colymbus rubricollis, Gmlin.
C. subcristatus, Jacq.
C. parotis, Sparrman.
C. cucullatus et C. nevius, Pallas.

Has. Europe; N. America.
A. B. C. Specimens from England. Mr. Bartlett and

Mr. Davison (1843-6).

1814, P. cornutus (Pl. Enl. 402, f. 2).
Syn. Colymbus cornutus, Gm.
C. obscurus, Gmelin.
C. caspicus, 8. G. Gmelin.
C. nigricans, Scopoli.
Has. Europe; N. Asia; N. America.
A, Crestless specimen. Mr. Bartlett (1843).

1815. P. aurrrus (Edwards, pl. 96, f. 2).
Syn. Colymbus auritus, L.
Has. Europe; N. Africa; N. America.
A, Specimen from Algiers. M. Malherbe (1848).

1816. P. paitiprensis, Gm. (Pl. Enl. 905, 945).
Syn. Colymbus minor, et C. hebridicus, Gmelin.
C. fluviatilis, Brisson.
Dubari, B. ; Pundub, Bhagulpore.
Has. Old continent. Very common in India.
A. B. C. D. E. Series from the vicinity of Calcutta
(1843-6). #. Specimen from England. Mr. Davison
(1844).

312

APPENDIX No: I:

Additional species, mostiy presented too late for insertion and
numbering in their proper place.

Genus CacaTva, p. 1.

1817. C. cristata, No. 3 (A).
B. Another female. Presented by Babu Rajendra Mal-

licka.

1818. C. cITRINO-CRISTATA.
Syn. Plyctolophus citrino-cristatus, Fraser, P, Z. S. 1844, p.
30°%
Tas. 2
A, Male. Presented by Babu Rajendra Mallicka.

Genus Psrrracus, subgenus Carysoris, p. 2.
1819, Cur. LeucocEerHa.us, No. 8 (A).

Genus LoricuLvus, p. 9.

1820. L. astaricus, No. 46 (A).
Syn. Erase Psittacus philippensis and Psittacula rubrifrons,
which refer to a nearly alhed species.
B. Another. E. L. Layard, Esq.

Genus CortpPHILus, p. 13.
1821. C. noratus, No. 60 (A).

Genus ARCHIBUTEO, p. 28.
1822, A. tacorus (Lev. Ois. d Afr., pl. 18).
Syn. Falco lagopus, Brunnich.
F.. plumipes, Daudin.
I’. pennatus apud Cuvier.
F.. sclavonicus, Latham.
A. planiceps et alticeps, Brehm.
Butaétes buteo, Lesson
F. sancti Johannis et F. nove terre,
Gmelin. ? American race.
fF’. lagopus et F. niger, Wilson.
Buteo ater, Vieillot.
Has. N. regions, chiefly, in Europe and America; Africa, to
C. G. Hope.
A, Specimen presented by the University of Christiania.

* There can be little doubt of the correctness of the identification of this third
species of Sulphur-crested Cockatoo, though the description cited is exceedingly
defective. The Society’s bird is rather larger than C. sulphurea, with a smaller
and very differently shaped beak, a longer crest, and but a faint tinge of yellow on
the cheeks. Wing ]0$in. Crest 43 in.

313

Genus Hatrartus, p. 30.
1823. H. auprcruya (Pl. Lnl. 112, 415; Gould, B. £. pl. 10).

Syn. Vultur albicilla, Li.
F. ossifraga, et F. melanaétos, L.
F. albicaudus, Gmelin.
F. hinnularius, Latham.
HI. orientalis, H. borealis, H. islandicus, et H. groen-
landicus, Brehm.
HI. nisus, Savigny.

Has. Europe; N. Asia.
A, Adult. B. Young. (Very fine.) Presented by the
University of Christiania.

Genus Haxcyon, p. 46.
1824. H. amauroprervus, Pearson, J. 4. S. X, 635.
Has. L. Bengal (Sundarbans especially) ; Arakan; Tenas-
serim provinces ; very abundant along the eastern coast of the Bay of
Bengal, not yet observed on the western. Not rare in the vicinity of

Calcutta.
A. B. Adults. C.D. Young. Neighbourhood of Cal-

cutta (1842-4).—(N. B. This species was omitted acci-
dentally from its proper place in the Catalogue).

Genus Picvus, p. 62.

1825, P. arratus, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVIII, p.
Has. Tenasserim provinces.
A. Female (in bad order). Capt. Berdmore.

1826. P. vittosus, L. (Wilson’s dm. Orn. pl. IX, f. 3).
Syn. P. canadensis, Audubon.

Has. N. America.
A. Female, from Canada. H. E. Strickland, Esq.

LEIOTHRICANE? p. 99.

Genus Muscitrea, Blyth.
1827. M. cinerea, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 122.

Has. Arakan.
A, Specimen (now injured). Presented by Capt. J. R.

Abbott (1844).—(N. B. Omitted accidentally from its
proper place in the Catalogue).

Genus Loxta, p. 123.

1828. L. pyrropsrrracus, Temminck.

Has. N. Europe. i nat
A. Young. Presented by the University of Christiania.

Genus ACANTHIS, p. 125.
1829. A. pinARIA (Gould’s B. £. pl. ; Wilson’s Am, Orn., pl.

XXX, f. 4).
258

314

Syn. Fringilla linaria, L.
Fr. borealis, Roux.
Linaria canescens, Gould.
Has. Northern regions; very irregular in its appearance in S.
Britain.
A. Male. B. Female. Christiania University. (N. B.
As this appears to be the true Fr. linariaof Linneus,
No. 684 should rank as 4. minor, Willughby, Brisson).

Genus Vireo, Vieillot.

1830. V. NoveBoRACENSIS (Wilson’s 4m. Orn., pl. 18, f. 6).

Syn. Muscicapa noveboracensis, Gmelin.
Has. N. America.
A, Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq.

Genus TANYGNATHUS, p. 3.
1831.7. t Hane 2
A. Female, presented by Babu Rajendra Mallika.

1832. ? Laniadous bird, with bill injured. Has. Africa ?
Society’s old collection.

Genus Nympnicus, Wagler.

40. N. Nov# HOLLANDIE (Gould’s B. A. Vol. V, pl. 45.)
Syn. Psittacus nove hollandia, Gmelin.
Leptolophus auricomis, Swainson.
Has. Australia.

A. Male. Presented by Raja Baddinath Roy (1848).

APPENDIX, No. 2.

Specimens added to the Museum too late for insertion in their proper
place in the Catalogue.

Ba(A) hal SS teu Pade,

8. C. Male, purchased (dead).

8 (A), v. 1819. Vide.

19. D.*Young male? Ceylon. E. L. Layard, Esq.

20. “H.’ Specimen replaced by a much finer one, from Masuri, pre-
sented by Capt. Thomas Hutton.

27. E. Male (cage variety). Babu Rajendra Mallika.

30. D. EH. Fine specimens from V. D. Land. J. McClelland, Esq.

46 (A), v. 1820. Vide.

58. C. D. Specimens from V. D. Land. J. McClelland, Esq. 4. B.
These are from Pt. Philip.

60. C. Specimen from V. D. Land. J. McClelland, Esq.

60 (A), v. 1821. Vide.

64. B. Small male from V. D. Land. J. McClelland, Esq. “4.” From
Pt. Philip.

315

65. H. Old male, from Masuri. FF. Young female, from Kandahar.
Capt. T. Hutton.

68. C. Young female, from Masuri. Capt. Thos. Hutton.

74. ‘A.’ Replaced by a better specimen procured near Calcutta. Mr.
Moxon.

86. I. Young (remarkably brown-breasted). Darjiling. Presented by
the Curator.

96. G. H. Young males, from Darjiling. Presented by the Curator.

101. G. Adult male, from Norway. Presented by the Royal Univer-
sity ef Christiania. H. Young female, from Darjiling. Presented
by the Curator.

102. F. Young female, from Darjiling. Presented by the Curater.

104. C. Adult male, from Darjiling. Presented by the Curator.

114. B. Female, from Darjiling. Presented by the Curator.

141. B. Male. C. Female. Presented by the Royal University of
Christiania.

- Specimen from V. D. Land. J. McClelland, Esq.

. Specimen from Darjiling. Presented by the Curator.

. Specimen replaced by a much finer one, also from Darjiling.
Presented by the Curator.

357. D. EF. Specimens from V. D. Land. J. McClelland, Esq.

361. C. Specimen presented by H. E. Strickland, Esq.

410. D. Male. From the Christiania University.

428. H. Slight variety (one of several similar specimens). From the
Navigators’ Islands. M. C. Fabre Tonnerre.

518. C. Do., from Masuri. Capt. Hutton.

546. C. D. Specimens from Norway. Presented by the Royal Univer-
sity of Christiania.

547. B. Specimen from Norway. Presented by do.

551, D. Northern white-capped variety. Presented by do.

556. C. Specimen presented by J. McClelland, Esq.

959. C. D. Specimens from V. D. Land. Presented by do,

571. B. C. Specimens from Ceylon. E. L. Layard, Esq.

634, 4d. B. Replaced by much finer specimens, from V. D. Land. J.
McClelland, Esq.

147. J. Specimen resembling D., from Moulmein. Capt. Berdmore.
163. D. H. F. Young, from Darjiling. Presented by the Curator.
195. C. D. Specimens from Ceylon. F. F. Do., Deyra Doon.
203. C. Specimen from Darjiling. Presented by the Curator.
288. B. Male. C. Female. Presented by the Christiania University.
297. B. Another, from Canada. H. E. Strickland, Esq.
298. C. Another. From the Christiania University.
344. D. Young, from V. D. Land. J. McClelland, Esq.

D

D

A

674. D. Another, from Norway. Christiania University.
704. €.) Dos, do:, do:

£15: 6. Doi; dos*do:

728. D. Do., do., do.

862. B. Replaced by a specimen from Masuri. Capt. Hutton.
870. B. C, D. Do., from Masuri. Capt. Hutton.

2 See

316

872. H. Young (of this species)? From Darjiling. Presented by the
Curator.

946. D. Male. #. Female. Norway. Christiania University.

984. #. Male. F. Female. Do., do.

999. G. Male. H. Female. Do., do.

1070. B. Another. dd. E. Strickland, Esq.

1141. D. Male, from Darjiling. Presented by the Curator.

1214. Cl Young, do., do.

1220. F. G. Young fom do., do.

1451. C. White ehiek. Babu Rajendra Mallika.

APPENDIX, No. 3.
Corrections and additions of Synonymes, Habitats, §c.

13. Syn. Add Ps. Jucionensis, Brisson, Ps. olivaceus, Gmelin, et Ps.
phrygius, Shaw. For “‘ Riki,” read Kéké (Raftles).

14. Syn. Add Ps. incertus, Shaw.

15. Syn. Add Psittacula madagascariensis, Brisson, and Psittacus
poliocar, Forster: Sddamdta Ldtkdn (i. e. ‘ White-headed
Loricule), Calcutta.*

Genus Patmornis, p. 4. Girawa, or Rana-girawa, Cingh.

16. Chanda-ban-i, Masuri.

17. Syn. Add Ps. streptophorus, Desmarest: Gallar of some, H. ;
Lybar, Masuri. Has. Also Asam, Sylhet.

19. Has. Also Ceylon.

20. Gdgi, Beng.; Puhari Tuiya, Masuri.

21. Dasi Tuiya, Masuri.

25. Syn. Add Ps. mystaceus, Shaw.

26. Syn. Add Ps. Swainsonii, Desmarest, Dict. Class.

40. Vide p. 314.

43. Syn. Add Ps. orientalis, Latham.

44. Syn. Add Ps. puniceus, Gmelin.

45. This should rank as L. GaLGuuus, (Lin., nec Shaw).

46 (A), v. 1820. Pol-Girawa, Cingh. Erase the synonymes philip-
pensis and rubrifrons, which refer to the allied Philippine
species.

Fam. FALCONIDZ, p. 13. Raja Aha, Cingh.

61. Syn. Add F. fuscus, Brunnich; F. sacer, Gmelin; and Buteo

cinereus, Daudin ;—apud G. R. Gray.

62. Young figured in Jerdon’s Ill. Ind. Orn. pl. 44.

* Numerous exotic Psittacide bear native names in Calcutta. No. 3, is known
as Golabi Kakatua. No. 3 (A), v. 1817, as Kagzi. No. 4, Burra Champa. No.
5, Chota Champa. No.6, Lémba Chuneh. No.7, Haki Lor. No. 11, Lal
Katar. No. 12, Nil Kdtar. No. 13, Papagai. No. 22, Madhan Bhdla. No.
47, Papua Lori (or Luri). No. 48, Kala sira Lori. No. 49, Lal Sira Lori.
No. 50, Kirkich. No. 51, Jataswala Kirkich. No. 54, Uda Bangnu. No. 55,
Jat Bangnu.

317

63. Syn. Also (apud G. R. Gray,) F. cornicum. Brehm, and F, puni-
ceus, Levaill. (Hwpl. Sc. de Algerie, Ois., t. ore BeMr.
Gould considers the Indian Peregrine to be distinct, and retains for it
the name calidus, Latham: Mr. G. R. Gray, in the 2nd edition of his
Catalogue of the Raptorial birds in the British Museum, (while
doubtfully recognising the American ‘Duck Hawk’ apart by the
name F’. anatum, Bonap.,) admits the Indian ‘ Baur? as true pere-
grinus. The Society has no European specimens for comparison.

65. Jawolan, Telugu; Walloor, Tamul (Jerdon).

66. Syn. Add F’. macrodactylus, Swainson,—apud G. R. Gray.

68. Syn. Add F. hirundinum, Brehm.

69. Syn. Add F. rufescens, Swainson, Cerchneis murum, C. media, et
C. tinnuncula, Brehm. Has. Also N. and C. Africa.

70. Syn. Add F. capensis, Shaw.

72. Syn. Add F. gracilis, Lesson.

74. Has. Also N. Africa.

75. Syn. Add F. sibiricus, Shaw, and FI. smirillus, Savigny. Has.
Also N. Africa, and Arctic America (Richardson).

78 and 79. Has. Also Tenasserim provinces.

80. Has. Also Ceylon. Kvrishna-chura (‘ Black-crested’), H.

81. This is Falco (Lophotes) Reinwardtii, Muller (Aves, pl. 5), and will
therefore stand as Baza Reinwarptit. Has. also Borneo and
Celebes ; being apparently very rare in the Malayan peninsula.

82. Has. Also Malay countries.

83. A. Specimen presented by the Christiania University (1847). B.
Do., H. E. Strickland, Esq. (1848).

83. Syn. Add P. apium et P. vespariim, Brehm.

85. Syn. Add Aceipiter hypoleucos, Pallas ; C. leucopsis et C. anguium,
Brehm.

87. A. Specimen from Malacca. Presented by the Rev. F. W. Lind-
stedt (1844).

89. Has. Also N. Africa. For “ Kat-eater,’’ read Rat-eater.

94. Syn. Add A. maculatus, Brisson ; F'. lucteus, Gmelin ; Nisus com-
munis, Cuvier ; N. elegans, N. fringillarum, et N. peregrinus, Brehm.

95. Cancel the synonymes given, unless the last.

96. Vaishtapa Dyaga, Telugu; Oor Chitli, Tamul (Halapyk caste,
Jerdon).

98. Syn. Add Nisuws manillensis, Meyer.

100. Syn. Add Sparvius niveus, Vieillot.

101. Syn. Add (apud G. R. Gray) F. regalis, Tem., p. ¢. 495; F.
atricapillus, Wilson ; Dedalion pictum, Lesson ; and Astur gallina-
rum, Brehm. WN. B. The second of these is doubtful. Rare in
N., Africa.

102. Astur barbatus, Eyton, Ann. Mag. N. H. 1845, p. 327, is
probably a state of plumage of this species.

105. Syn. Add Limnaétus Horsfieldii, Vigors ; and (apud G. R. Gray)
Spizaétus lanceolatus et Sp. orientalis, Temminck (but Mr. Gray
likewise adds Nos. 104 and 106 as synonymes, in which he is decid-
edly in error).

318

108. Syn. Add (apud G R. Gray) Falco ducalis, Lichtenstein, and
Aq. bifasciata, Vieillot. Salwa, Tel. ; Rajali, Tam. (Jerdon).

109. Syn. Add (apud G. R. Gray) I’. canadensis, L.; F. americanus,
Gmelin ; F. regalis, Temminck (Mand Orn., p. 10) ; Aq. melanaétus,
Brehm. Has. Also N. Africa.

111. Also Jumbiz, H.

112, Syn. Add F. maculatus, Gmelin; Ag. pomarina, Brehm; 4q.
planga, et Spizaétus fuscus, Vieillot.

118. Syn. Add B. septentrionalis, B. medius, et B. murum, Brehm:
Falco pojana, Savi.

120. Syn. Add P. alticeps et P. planiceps, Brehm; P. americanus,
Vieillot; P. icthyaétus, Kaup; I. carolinensis, F. cayanensis, et F.
arundinaceus, Gmelin ; Ff. piscator, Brisson; Aq. piscatria, Vieillot ;
Aq. balbuzardus, Dumeril.

122. This is Falco (Pandion) humilis, Muller (dves, t. 6), and will
therefore now stand as PonroAarTus HuMILIS. Has. Also Sumatra.

125. Syn. Add Haliaétus garuda, Lesson ; and H. girrenara, Vieillot.

126. Syn. Add (apud G. R. Gray) F. austriacus, Gmelin; Milvus
castaneus and M. russicus, Daudin; M. jaicensis, Lepech; M. vul-
garis, Fleming; M. ruber, Brehm ; Aceipiter korschun, 8S. G. Gme-
lin. Has. Also N. Africa; W. and N. Asia: common in Asia Minor.

127. Erase the last synonyme, apud G. R. Gray, who adds M. mela-
notis, Tem.; M. cheele, (Lath.), apud Jerdon, and (erroneously)
Hal. lineatus, Gray, which=No. 124, juv.

128. B. nigricollis (Lev., Ois. d Afr. pl. 20). Syn. Falco nigricollis,
Latham; F. busarellus, Daudin; F'. melanobronchos, Shaw; Circus
leucocephalus, Vieillot ; Aquila milvoides, Spix. Has. Brazil.

130. I. amertcanus. Syn. Falco americanuc, Boddaért, &c.

131. Syn. Add V. ecristatus, Gmelin; V. niger, Brehm.

133. Syn. Add V’. vulgaris, Daudin ; V. persicus, Pallas; V. trincalos,
Bechstein. Doubtful as VY’. indicus, Jerdon, Catal., which probably
refers to the next species.*

137. V. ginginianus, Latham (nec Daudin 2%).

137. Syn. V. leucocephalus, Brisson; V. fuscus, Boddaért ; V. gingi-
nianus, Daudin.

138. Syn. Add G. castaneus et G. aureus, Daudin; Phene ossifraga,
Savigny.

Fam. STRIGIDA, p. 34. Bassa, Cingh.; the larger species Loco

Bassa, smaller Punchea Bassa.

141. Has. Also N. Africa; Asia Minor; China (Gould).

141. Syn. Add Str. scandiaca, L.; B. albus et B. nudipes, Daudin ;
B. germanicus et B. septentrionalis, Brehm.

144. This will probably range as B. conomANDER, (Latham).

145. Syn. Add Otus sylvestris, O. arboreus, et O. gracilis, Brehm ;
O. americanus, Bonap; O. Wilsonianus, Lesson. Has. Also N.
Africa ; and N. America.

145. Has. Also N. Africa.

* A specimen forwarded for inspection by Mr. Jerdon, was decidedly No. 134.
The synonyme referred to No. 133 was on that gentleman’s authority.

319

146 Syn. Add Str. caspia, Shaw; Otus agrarius, Brehm.

147. Syn. Add Str. pulchella, Pallas; Se. ephialtes, Savigny ; Otus
(Scops) africanus, Temminck.

152. Syn. Strix funerea, L., Syst. Nat. I, 133, nec Faun. Suec. p.
25, which refers to No. 153 (G. R. Gray).

153. Syn. Add Strix passerina, Pallas and Forster ; Nyctale Richard-
sont, Bonap.; N. pinetorum, N. abietum, et N. planiceps, Brehm.
160. Erase Strix persica (vide Rev. Zool. &c., 1849, p. 18). Khukusat,

Upper Provinces. Has. Also Asim and Sylhet. 5

161. Syn. Add Noctua glaux, Savigny ; Ath. psilodactyla, Brehm.

162. Syn. Add Str. pusilla, Daudin.

164. Has. Also Tenasserim provinces.

167. Syn. Add Str. soloniensis, Gmelin; Str. sylvatica, Shaw; and
substitute Scopoli for ‘“‘ Gmelin” after rufa, &c.

167. Has. Also Asia Minor (Strickland) : Japan (Temminck).

171. Syn. Add Str. guttata, Brehm.

172. A. Specimen noticed J. 4. S. XVII, 346: it agrees with an Aus-
tralian example.

174. Garuda of natives of forests of S. India: Malay Moray, Mal-
yalum (Jerdon). NV. B. This species is not given as a native of the
Philippines by Dr. S. Muller and M. Temminck, who erroneously
assign a race of No. 175 to 8. India.

177. Danchuri, H. ; Ibba Haki, Can. (Jerdon).

179. Syn. B. monoceros apud Drapiez.

180. Probably B. malabaricus of Sumatra, Java, and Borneo, aucto-
rum; B. albirostris apud Horsfield, which synonyme erase from No.
181. N. B. B. violaceus of Wagler, from Ceylon, has the four
medial rectrices black, and is doubtless a peculiar species.

181. Pl. Col. 529. Has. Malayan peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo.

182. Referred to as a permanent race of No. 181, by M. M. Muller
and Temminck.

183. Syn. B. oxryurus, Wagler (Jerdon). Dhdnmar, Ldamdar, and
Chakotra, H. Upper Provinces.

184. B. bengalensis, Cuvier, nec Gray. Syn. Add B. pyrrhopygus,
Wagler (Jerdon) ; B. bengala, Vieillot. Kuldal Haki, Can. (Jerdon).

187. B. EXARHATUS, nec evarrhetus.

190. This is B. plicatus, Lath., apud Temminck, who cites Levaillant,
Ois. d Afr. pl. 239, for the adult male, and Lev., Ors. d Am. et des
Indes, pl. 20 and 21, for the female, and pl. 22 for the young; but
as the descriptions of B. plicatus omit all notice of the plaits at the
lateral base of both mandibles, they apply better to No. 191, in
which these plaits do not occur. Nevertheless, it would not appear
that No. 190 has hitherto been observed elsewhere than in the Bur-
mese countries, and therefore it is unlikely to have occurred to the
elder ornithologists. Following M. Temminck in assigning No. 190
to B. piicatus, the following synonymes appear referable to this
species—B. obscurus, Gmelin; B. javanicus, Shaw, and of Cuvier ;
B. undulatus, Shaw; B. niger, Vieillot, nee Shaw, nec Cuvier; B.
annulatus, Drapiez; and B. pusaran, Rafiles.

320

191. Should accordingly rank as B. susrurico.tis, Blyth.’

193. Type of Promeroprs, Brisson, apud G. R. Gray, which generic
name must therefore be retained for this bird.

195. C. D. Specimens from Ceylon. #. F. Do., Deyra Doon. In
Sindh this genus is termed Kat-kuto.

198. Syn. D. buccoides, Temminck (Pl. Col. 586). Kaing-Kaing
Kimba, Malay. Was. Tenasserim provinces generally.

199. Syn. Alcedo javanica, Shaw.

200. Syn, H. capensis of India, auctorum.

201. Nec H. smyrnensis (verus), apud G. R. Gray, who terms the
Indian species H. ruscus. Syn. Alcedo fusca, Boddaért ; A. smyr-
nensis, var y, Latham; Pilli hudua (loco, or large), Cingh.; See
Kaing-Kaing, Malay. N. B. Erase Ispida bengalensis minor, which
probably refers to No. 214.

202. Syn. Add Alcedo omnicolor, Temminck.

203. H. coroMANDELIANUS; Alcedo coromandeliana, Scopoli.

203. C. Specimen from Darjiling. Presented by the Curator.

204. H. prreatus. Syn. dlcedo pileata, Boddaért ; A. brama, Lesson.

207. Alcedo sacer, Gmelin, is appliéd doubtfully by Mr. G. R. Gray
to a Polynesian species; the name SANCTUS being retained for the
present one.

208. H. mMauimsicus. Syn. Alcedo malimbiea, Shaw ; Halcyon tor-
quatus, Swainson.

209. A. From Butan. Capt. Pemberton (1839).

210. Kong-paki, Sindh; Kareyala kilkila, H. (Jerdon).

210. Syn. Ispida bicincta, Swainson, Birds W. Africa, I. 95.

213. Syn. Gracula atthis, Gmelin: Alcedo subispida et A. advena,
Brehm. Has. Also N. Africa to Senegal.

214. Syn. A. ispidoides, Lesson.

216. Syn.? Alcedo cerulea apud Eyton, P. Z. S. 1831, p. 101.

218. Syn. dleedo (nee Corythornis) ceruleocephala, Latham; A.
cyaneocephala, Shaw. Has. Also N. Africa.

220. Syn. Ceyw luzoniensis, Scopoli; Alcedo erythaca, 8, Latham.

- 221. For pl. 552, read pl. 55, f. 2. Vide Ann. Mag. N. H. XIX, 129.

223. Syn. C. germanicus et C. planiceps, Brehm.

226. For “fascicollis,” read fuscicapillus.

228 Syn. Nyctiornis cerulea, Swainson, Class. Birds.

229. Kay chua, Malay.

230. Syn. Add M. hungarie, Brehm. Has. Also Africa, to Cape G.
Hope.

231. Syn. M. ruficollis, Vieillot ; M. Savignii, Cuv., nee apud Swain-
son, Zool. Ill. 1st series, pl. 76.

232. Syn. M. Daudini, Cuvier. Biri-biri, Malay ; Kachgan, Java.

236. Certhia lutea, Scopoli, v. Merops coromandus, Latham, appears
to be a luteous variety of this species. Atedan, Sindh.

238. Erase the synonyme. Has. Brazil. Described, Swainson’s 24
Centen., p. 327.

242. Syn. Dendrocopus sordidus, Eyton, Ann. Mag. N. H. 1845, p. 229.

248, Syn. Picus guttacristatus, Tickell, J. A. S. 11, 578 (the female).

321

251. Figured in Jerdon’s Id. Ind. Orn. pl. 47; but the inner hind-
claw should have been represented very minute.

266. G. cHtoroLopHos, (Vieillot); though give as P. chloropus,
V., in the Dict. Class. d Hist. Nat. Has. Also Tenasserim pro-
vinces.

284. Has. Also Siberia.

285. A. Presented by Mr. Lea, of Philadelphia (1839).

287. Erase P. assimilis, Natterer, which is a nearly allied species, with
white scapularies and otherwise distinguished. Han. Also Sindh
(Khyrpur).

290. Has. Also W. Asia (Trebizond).

291. Syn. P. aurocristatus, Tickell, J. 4. S. II, 579.

303. Syn. P. nanus, Vigors, P. Z. S. 1831, p. 172.

324. Syn. Bucco armillaris, Temminck.

327. Lisora, Upper Provinces.

328. Syn. Bucco barbiculus, Cuvier, apud Strickland, founded upon
one of Levaillants’s plates, and the bird erroneously assigned to the
Moluccas.

329. Tanda, and Tanhak, Malay.

330. Syn. Bucco Lathami apud Raffles, nec B. Lathami, Gmelin.

340. ‘My C. flaviventris, Scopoli, is quite distinct from C. striatus.”
Strickland,

341. Syn. C. canoroides, Muller. ‘I have ascertained by compari-
son,” writes Mr. Strickland, ‘that Dr. Horsfield’s Javanese Cuckoo
is the true canorus of Europe. Muller also says that the Malay
island one agrees, in every respect, with canorus, and yet he gives it a
new name! He found it in Sumatra, Borneo, and Timor.’ Most
probably, therefore, Mr. Gould’s C. optatus, which is confined to the
northern part of Australia, is also no other ; and his figure certainly
agrees much better with C. canorus than with C. striatus.

385. “The oldest name for this species is C. RUFIPENNIs, Illiger
(Berlin Trans., 1812). Strickland.

387. Mr. Strickland writes—‘‘I still think that three species are con-
founded under this number.

1. C. BENGALENS!IS, Gmelin: C. lepidus, Horsfield; C. dimidi-
atus, Blyth. Has. India and Malay countries. Wing 6} in. :
tail 8 in.

2. C. viripis, Scopoli: C. afinis, Horsfield; and probably C.
pumilus, Lesson. Has. Malay countries. Head and body
greenish-black; wings palish chesnut. Length (of a specimen
now before me) about 11 in. only ; beak to gape $ in.; wing 53
in. ; tail 6 in. ; hind-claw 1 in.

3, C. rEcTuNGuIs, Strickland. Body intense d/ue or purple
black; wings deep rufous. Beak to gape 13 in.; hind-claw
almost straight, and only 3 in. long. Has. Malacca (as I judge
from the mode of preparation of the specimen).”

393. Syn. Tr. paradiseus, Bonap.

394. Tr. coutuaris, Vieillot. Syn. Tr. rosalba, Cuvier ; Tr. auratus,
Swainson. Has. Mexico, Demarara, &c.

20%

322

395. Tr. viripis, L. Syn. Tr. violaceus et Tr. strigilatus, Gmelin ;
Tr. melanopterus, Swainson. Has. Brazil, Demarara, &c.

396. H. eryTHROCEPHALUS: Syn. Trogon erythrocephalus, Gould ;
Tr. fasciatus, var. A, Latham.

397. Syn. Tr. flagrans, Kuhl.

401. Syn. Harpactes Gouldii, Swainson.

404. Saiang, Malay ; Chaba Wonno, Sava.

Genus CapriMuLGus, p. 82; Chipaki, Sindh; Bacea meena, Cingh, ;
Sang Sagan, Sum. ; Chaba, Java.

409. Syn.? C. europeus of Sumatra, Raffles.

410. Syn. C. maculatus, Brehm. Has. Also N. Asia (to Kamts-
chatka), Pennant.

415. Has. Also Tenasserim provinces. Erase C. pectoralis, Cuv.,
apud G. R. Gray.

418. Acr. GiGANTEA, (Tem.) The name caudacuta must be trans-
ferred to No. 419, “being founded on a wretched drawing of an
Australian specimen.” Strickland.

422. Syn. C. vulgaris, Stephens; C. caffer, Lichtenstein. Has. Also
N. Africa; and C. Asia (Lake Baikal).

428. ‘*It is probably impossible to determine what species it was that
Poivre’s figure, upon which Hirundo esculenta was founded, was
taken from. The tail is not only white-tipped, but deeply forked,
with at least 14 rectrices; though Brisson only describes it with 12
(knowing no doubt that a greater number was incredible), The
wings only reach to the dase of the tail, which proves it to belong
to some other family than the Swifts or Swallows, or to be grossly
inaccurate. The specific name esculenta must, I think, be dropped
altogether, unless it be possible to prove what species Osbeck so
denominated, in which case it may claim priority over Linnzeus. Ni-
difica is, however, Gray’s name, not Latham’s, so that brevirostris
of McClelland will probably stand.’ Strickland.

431. Syn. Hirundo longipennis, Raffinesque (1804), whence now M.
LONGIPENNIS.

447. Syn.? C. tibetanus, Hodgson, vide Ann. Mag. N. H., 2nd series,
III, 203. Has. Also N. Africa.

459. Syn.? P. tebetana, Hodgson, vide Ann. Mag. N. H., 2nd series,
III, 203.

461. EH. Akha, Kabul.

463. Has. Also Tippera and Tenasserim provinces.

464. Has. Also Asam, Sylhet, Tippera. .

468. Sir Gay, Bengal, whither often brought in cages.

471. “Ps. occipitalis is doubtless identical with true stNENsIs, based
on Brisson and Buffon (Pl. Enl. 622). “Levaillant was very inaccu-
rate in many of his descriptions and figures, and I have no doubt
that his bird is also sinensis and occipitalis.” Strickland.

530. Syn. Temnoris atrifrons, Hodgson, P. Z. S. 1845, p. 31.

531. Syn. Temnoris fulvifrons, Hodgson, ibid.

534. Syn. Crataionyz flava et Cr. atra, Eyton, P. Z, S, 1831, p. 104.
Seray Seray, Malay. Vide J. A. S. XI, 792.

323

535. Has. Also W. Asia; Japan (Temminck).

537. Glate Wingko, Java.

545. Han. Canaries (Vieillot) ; Japan (Temminck).

446. Has. Also Siberia.

547. Has. Also Siberia (Pennant) ; Japan (Temminck).

551. Has. Also W. Asia; Japan (Temminck).

571. Hallalichia, Cingh.

574. Has. India generally ; Arakan.

575. Gilgilia, Upper Provinces.

576. Syn. Read Gracula cristatella, L.

580. Has. Also Africa, to C. G. Hope ; Canaries, and Azores. _

588. Syn. Sylvia nigricollis, Latham. Puhaia, Upper Provinces ;
Popoya Maina, H. (Jerdon).

590. Syn. Sturnus dauricus et Gracula sturnina, Pallas; Turdus
leucocephalus, Gmelin. Brass Brass, Malay.

591. C. conumBinus. Syn. Turdus columbinus, Gmelin: from the
Philippines. Strickland.

592. Also Terling, and Parliong, Malay. ]

605. 4. Specimen presented by R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1842) ; vide
J. A. S. XI, 104.

613. Manyar Kembang, Jav.

614. Pl. bengalensis apud Sundevall; Euplectes philippensis apud
Swainson, 2} Centen., p. 310. Tsa-bo-toung, Arakan ; Tampoa,
Malay ; Pintan, Sum.

615. Telia Baya, Beng. ; Manyar, Jav.

616. Shor Baya, and Kantawala, B.: vide J. A. S. XI, 873; XII,
181 (bis). Has. Also Tippera. [

Genus Munta, p. 116. Wie Currulla (i. e. “ Paddy Bird’’), Cingh.

620. Petap Whobun, Malay ; Pipit Bondol, Sum. ; Bondol, Jav.

624. Shubz Munia, B. Has. Also Ceylon ; Tippera.

625. Pekking, Java.

626. Petap Penang, Malay. Has. Also Tenasserimy provinces. J.
B. “Brisson describes and figures M. molucca as distinctly barred,
black and whitish, on rump and below, qudlibet pennd duabus istis
coloribus transversim striatd ; which seems to prove its distinctness
from M. acuticauda.” Strickland.

628. Shakari Munia, B. ; Tau-tsa (i. e. ‘ Forest Sparrow’), Arakan ;
Prit, Java.

629. Erase Fringilla melanictera, which refers to No. 713.

630. Figured by Jardine and Selby, Orn. Iil., n. s., pl. 34.

631. Rannas, Malay ; Binglit, E. Java.

632. Rdm Gira, B.; Gelatik, Malay; Glato, Java.

637. Suruk, male; Chitli, female; Sindh ; Menyiring, Java.

642. Hin-tsa (i. e. ‘House Sparrow’), Arakan.

644. Syn. Fringilla salicicola, Vieillot.

647. Has. Also N. Africa and Japan.

649. Syn. Fringilla stulta, Ind. Var., Latham.

653. Has. Also Japan.

654. Has. Also Asia Minor; N. Africa; Azores.

Paw 4

324

666. Syn. Pyrrhula europea, Vieillot.

670. Syn.? Crucirostra americana, Wilson. Has. Also N. America;
though there would seem to be likewise a smaller race on that con-
tinent, which should be true americana.

672. Has. Also Japan (Temminck).

674. Syn. Carduelis europeus, Swainson. Has. Also W. Asia.

682, 683, 684, 688. Has. Also Japan (Temminck) ; and the first com-
mon in Asia Minor.

686. Erase the mark of doubt after speculigerus.

689. Figured in Tschudi’s Fauna Peruviana.

696. Syn. Azure Tanager of Griffith’s Transl. Cuvier’s An. Kingd.,
VII, 490, pl.

702. Syn. Tanagra chlorotica, L.; T. violacea, var., Latham; Embe-
riza pusilla, Kuhl (apud Griffith).

703. Has. Also W. Asia.

706. Has. Asia Minor (common).

709. Erase Tanagra rudis, Sparrman, which is the female of No. 696.
Swainson.

710. Dédlchidi, Smdh.

712. Has. Also Tenasserim provinces.

717. Vide J. A. S. XI, 601-2.

718. ‘This cannot be pusilla, Pallas, which he describes as less than
a Siskin” (No. 672), and his description also differs.” Strickland.

723. Syn. Sturnus collaris et St. mauritanus, Gmelin.

728. Has. Asia Minor (rare),

730. For “ B,” read A.

733. For ‘-dulcivox,” read leiopus.

735. Has. Asia Minor (common).

739, 740. “ Possibly your G. cristata from Algiers is wrongly named ;
for I much suspect that Gray is right in uniting Franklin’s chendoola
to cristata (vera) of Europe, and the more so as I possess cristata
from N. India.” Strickland. In such case, No. 739 would pro-
bably require a new name.

716. Has. Also Tippera.

752. Syn. Motacilla maculata, Gmelin. Has. Madeira ; Japan (Tem-
minck).

753. This turns out to be true Anthus agilis, Sykes, notwithstanding
that author’s statement that it is “found on open stony lands.”
It is perhaps, however, only the winter dress of No. 752. Has. Also
Tippera.

756. Syn. Probably Agrodoma bistriata et Agr. australis, Swainson,
21 Centen., p. 316.

760. Syn. Motacilla masciliensis, Gmelin.

761. Syn. Alauda mosellana, Gmelin; A. sepiaria, Brisson: A. tris-
tis (?), Baillon. Has. Japan (Temminck). ‘Tolerably common in
W. India (Gould).

764. Antuus Cecitr. Syn. “ Alauda Cecili, Audouin, Deser.
Egypt, pi. 5, f. 6; this being prior to cervinus, Pallas, and rufogu-
laris, Brehm.’ Strickland. Although thus identified, however, by

325

Mr. G. R. Gray, this Himalayan bird appears to be perfectly identi-
cal with No. 763, the specimens of which were labelled by M.
Malherbe.*

765. Rode Rode, Malay.

770. Has. Also Arakan.

771. Syn. Probably M. melanopa, Pallas; M. tschutschensis, Gmelin ;
M. javensis (?), Brisson.

772. Has. N. Africa (rare).

773. Has. Common in France as well as Britain (Malherbe).

775 and 776. These are identical, the birds acquiring blue-grey feathers
on the head at the vernal moult, which change afterwards to black.
The name B. virrp1s must be retained for the species. No. 775.
Cancel the mark of doubt after flava.

786. Hedda, Sindh.

790. Ganghai, Muttra. Ceylon race: Demalichia, Cingh.

793. Kalla Parandal, Cingh.

796. Burra P’henga, B.

797. Chota P’henga, B.

Genera Drymorca, p. 142; Prints, p. 143; OrntHoromus p. 144;
PHYLLOPNEUSTE, p. 183. These and similar small birds are termed
Uban-tsoop, or Upan-byee-tsoop, in Arakan.

817. Syn. This seems to be O. LonGrRostTRIS, Swainson, 24 Centen.,
p- 343, erroneously assigned by that author to Australia.

Genus Horerres (nec Horietes), p. 145.

Genus CistrcoLa, Kaup, nec Lesson, p. 145.

821. Kher ghusa, Bhagulpur.

Genus PELLORNEUM (nec Pellornium), p. 145.

824. Should have been placed before Turdinus, p. 147.

826. Syn.? P. nipalensis, Gray, figured in Ili. Gen. Birds (Fig. non
vidimus). Has. Also Tippera.

839. For “ Megalopteron,”’ read Malacopteron.

861. Has. Also Arakan.

862. Has. Also Masuri.

871. Lahtora Pila, Muttra.

874. Syn. L. ruficeps, Bechstein ; L. rufescens, Cuvier ; L. collurioides,
Lesson ;—the Malayan variety, or L. superciliosus, L. N. B. The
Bengal variety is found also in Nepal and Arakan. The Philippine
variety, L. lucionensis, L., is generally less rufous than the Indian
(Strickland, dan. Mag. N. H., XIX; 132).

878. Has. Also W. Asia (Erzeroum).

880. Syn. Also L. pomeranus, Gmelin ; L. ruficollis, Shaw.

884. Has. Java, apud Swainson (very doubtful).

Genus Pitta, p. 156. Murtowa Plandok, Malay.

907. Has. Also Sumatra.

* Perhaps, however, M. Malherbe may have wrongly named them, sending A.
Cecili for A. aquaticus ; for Mr. Strickland writes—‘* Your A. aguaticus?” (J.
A. §. XVI, 437), ‘is certainly not aguaticus (verus) of Europe, and will probably
stand as A, Cecili, Andouin.”’

326

908. No-rung (‘nine colours’), H. (Jerdon) ; Shum Shah, B.

910. Is P. venusta, Muller and Temminek : P. granatina being pecu-
liar to Borneo.

911. Myai-ngon, Arakan.

912. Is P. Boscut1, Muller and Temminck (Zool. Ind. Arch., Aves,
pl. 1, 2): P. eyanura being peculiar to Java.

913. Has. Also Siberia.

916. Has. Also W. Asia.

Genus Enicurus, p. 159. Tsam-reng-kya, Arakan.

921. Syn. Motacilla (?) Leschenaultii, Vieillot. Has. Also Arakan.

926. Syn. Gracula cerulea, Scopoli, apud Strickland, which specific
name should take precedence. Kuljit, N. W. Himalaya.

Genus Turpus, p. 160. Ddma, H.

935. Has. Also W. Asia (Erzeroum).

942. Myai-loo-nghet, Arakan ; Kwaran, Malay.

948, 949. These are considered identical by Mr. Strickland, not by Mr.
Jerdon.

960. Shdma of 8. India; a name always applied in Bengal to No. 968.

968. Mura Buta, Malay.

974. Figured in Jardine’s Contrib. Orn., pt. 5.

976. S. LeUCOMELA, (Pallas) ; nec leucomela apud Temminck (Pl.
Col. 275, f. 3), which is S. lugens, Lichtenstein, distinguished by
its rufous under tail-coverts.

981. Has. Also Tippera. For “ c@ruligula,’ read ce@rulecula, Pallas.

990. Has. Also Asam, Sylhet.

996. Has. Also Japan (Temminck).

997. Mr. Strickland considers this to be his S. African species, P. pas-
tor, Ann. Mag. N. H. XIII, 410; but the description of the latter
does not accord. Has. Also Tippera.

999. Has. Also Asia Minor.

1002. “Pallas describes a variety of his M. cyanura as being blue
(‘Coracie color’) above. This is doubtless the male of his M.
cyanura, and seems to prove it a lighter blue species than 7w/ilatus.”
Strickland. We still suspect their identity.

1005. Has. Also Tippera. Syn. M. leucura, Gmelin, and since of
Swainson, Nat. Libr., ‘ Flycatchers.’

1023. Has. Also Asam, Sylhet.

1025. C. cyaNomELANA (PI. Col. 470). Has. Japan (nec Java).

1026. Has. Also Asam, Tippera.

1032, 1033. These are identical, and should rank as H. LATIROSTRIS.

1035. H. rerruernosa, Hodgson.

1040. Syn.? Turdus prasinus, Latham.

1052. For “‘ Brachypterus,” read Bradypterus.

1066. For ‘ Shaw,’’ read Swainson.

1079. For montanus, read DUMETORUM, Blyth. ‘‘ Calamoherpe mon-
tana of India,’’ writes Mr. Strickland, ‘‘is not Horsfield’s montana,
in which the wing is 2 in. long, graduated, the 5th quill longest.”

1080. Syn. Calamoherpe alnorum, Brehm.

1082, Has. Also Asia Minor; Siberia (Pennant).

327

1083. Syn. Sylvia paludicola, Vieillot.

Genus Psrupouuscintia, p. 182. For ‘Sasi,’ read Savi.

1085. Syn. Calamoherpe tenuirostris, Brehm,

1095, Syn. Acanthiza arrogans, Sundevyall.

1103. Has. Also Asia Minor.

1113. Has. Also Japan (Temminck).

1119. Has. Also Japan (Temminck, who likewise mentions having
received the skin of a female from Java).

1125. Cheea, Sindh.

1134, Has. Also Siberia (rare).

1150. If new, this may be termed C. (?) BorBonrca. Erase the syno-
nymes, which refer to Corvinella capensis (Bethylus capensis, Cu-
vier, v- Lanius cissoides, Swainson, and L. mellivorus, Lichtenstein).

1151. Has. Also Asam, Tippera. WV. B. This species is very doubt-
ful as Cebl. fimbriatus, Temminck, which is more probably the Cedl.
culminatus, A. Hay, Madr. Journ. XIII, pt. 2, p. 157, from Malacca.

1152. Alter to C. avensis; the name melanoptera haying been pre-
viously bestowed by Ruppell.

1158. Sath saki kapi (‘ the beloved of 7 damsels), H.; from one red
male being generally accompanied by several females and young
males.

1159. 4, Male. B. Female. S. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esy. (1844).

1178. Syn. Hu. Rafflesti, Lesson.

1179. Syn. Hu. lemniscatus, Raffles; Erolla nasica, Lesson.

1182. Has. Also E. Archipelago.

Genus Hirunpo, p. 197. Chamébo, Sindh.

1219. Kunich, and Kal kolachi, Sindh.

Genus Levcocerca, p. 206. Mucharrea, H.; Chok Doyal, B.

1247. For ‘No. 12435,” read 1246.

1257. Has. Also Asam, Sylhet, Tippera.

1260. Syn. Hematornis erythrotis, Swainson.

1262. Konda Korulla (@. e. ‘Top-knot bird’), Cingh.

1266. Kdnra Bulbul, Muttra(!) Qu. No. 1275?

1270. Kaha Korulla (@. e. ‘Saffron-coloured bird’), Cingh.

Genus Orto.us. p. 215. Pilak, or Peeluk (‘Yellow-bird’), H. ;
Vanga Pandu (‘ Brinjal fruit’), Tel. ; Megnaki, Malyalum.

1288. Pl. Col. 512 (nec 414), f. 2, apud Strickland, dan. Mag. N. H.
XIX, 130.

1297. Konda (or ‘hill’) Vanga Pandu, Telugu.

1302. ‘*O. indicus, coronatus, and HIPPOCREPIS, are doubtless one
species.”’ Strickland, In this case, the last name will stand.

1304. Syn. O. galbula, var. A, Latham.

1309. A. B. Specimens presented by the Sydney Institution (1845),
C. Another. Mr. Benson (1846).

1331. Z. BORBONICUS.(verus), apud Strickland.

1334. Z. ciINEREUS, Swainson. Cancel borbonicus.

1343. Has. Also Borneo.

1344. The name arrinis, Horsfield, holds precedence.

1347. Has. Also Borneo, Celebes.

\

328

1348. The name afinis must be changed, and pusriua, Blyth, may be
substituted. Has. Also Tippera.

1620. The Glossy Ibis of N. and S. America, Ff’. mewicanus, (Ord), v.
Ordi, (Bonap.), does not appear to be satisfactorily distinguished.

1360. Jugi Jugi, Bhagulpur ; Dunbarg, Sindh.

1365. Has. Timor; Pulo Saman. >

1378. Has. Also Borneo. Cancel specimen 4, inserted by mistake.

1384. Has. Also Tippera.

1391. Has. Also Asam, Sylhet.

1413. Has. Also N. Africa; Madeira: and (Himalayan variety ’),
Middle Asia.

1416. Has. Also N. Africa ; W. Asia.

1417. Has. Also N. Africa; Teneriffe; Madeira: Japan (Temminck).

1437. T. aurtrus. Has. Also W. Asia; N. Africa.

1440. For Bralu, read Barbe.

1445. For “ Benson,” read Bennet.

1452. Jahji, Simla; Jwire, Masuri.

1468. Has. Also Tippera.

1487, and note. ‘“ Tetraogallus Nigelli,” writes Mr. Strickland, “ is
evidently very near 7’. caucasicus, but Brandt points out certain dis-
tinctions in the ‘ Petersburgh Bulletin.” The caucasicus is certainly
Tetrao caspius of Gmelin, which last name is long prior to cauca-
sicus. T'. altaicus is quite distinct, but Gray has figured it under
the name caucasicus in his genera from an Altai specimen, which I
lent him. 7. altaicus has 22-24 rectrices (vide Brandt), Nigelli 22
(in my own specimen at least), and caucasicus only 18 (according to
Brandt).” NW. B. Mr. Strickland’s Migelli here referred to would
seem to be 7. himalayensis.

Genus Caccasis, Kaup, nec Boie, p. 251.

1502. Has. Also Japan! (apud Temminck).

1508. Has. Also N. Africa; W. Asia.

Genus Turntix, p. 255. Ngon, Arakan.

1583. Has. Also Africa to C. G. Hope; Chili, and Pacific Islands ;
(Gould). MN. B. The whole series of European wading birds may,
we believe, be safely regarded as visiting N. Africa in the winter
months ; the Lodipes perhaps alone excepted.

1588. Has. Also Eastern archipelago (Java, Timor). Temminck.

1597. Syn. Totanus (nee Tringa) damacensis, Horsfield. Kadidi,
Malay.

1600. Has. Also S. Africa: Sunda, and N. Guinea (Temminck).

1614. Also Sardal, or Sukdal, H.

1625. Has. Also Africa, to C. G. Hope.

1645. Syn. Ardea speciosa apud Sundevall and G. R. Gray ; but very
differently coloured from 4. speciosa of Java, as figured and describ-
ed by Dr. Horsfield.

P. 302. Lastline. For 1782, read 1766.

329

APPENDIX, No. 4.
Nests and Eggs.

44, Egg (broken). Babu Rajendra Mallika (1848).

86. Ditto. Procured near Calcutta (1846).

121. Ditto 2 ditto (1845).

125. Ditto 2. Society’s old collection.

127. Ditto 3. Ditto.

132. Ditto 1. Ditto.

134? 135? Ditto 4. Ditto.

150? Ditto. Society’s old collection.

171. Ditto 2. Procured near Calcutta (1844).

236. Ditto (broken). Ditto (1843).

252. Ditto 2. Ditto (1843).

358. Ditto 6. Vicinity of Calcutta (1843-7).

362. Ditto 2, taken from the oviducts (1843-6). Another, Society’s
old collection. (Also a white Cuculine? egg, taken from the nest
of No. 1219).

425. Nest, from Penang. Presented by Col. Low (1848).

426. Nests 3 (two united). Presented by W. Masters, Esq. (1848).

427. Ditto. Vicinity of Calcutta (1846-9).

429. Ditto 2 (discoloured), from Coast of Arakan. Presented by
Capt. Phayre (1836). 3, from Nicobars. M. Busch (1846).

448. Eggs 6. Procured near Calcutta (1843).

451. Ditto 24. Ditto (1843-5).

446. Ditto 1. Ditto (1847).

551. Ditto 1. England W. Theobold junior, Esq. (1849).

574. Ditto 5. R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1843).

577. Ditto 3. Ditto (1843).

587? Ditto 1. Vicinity of Calcutta (1845).

614. Ditto 12, and 3 nests, one of them double. Vicinity of Calcutta.

615. 2 nests. Ditto.

616. 3 ditto, and 1 egg. Ditto.

641. Egg 1. England. W. Theobald junior, Esq. (1849).

642. Ditto 12. Calcutta (1842-6).

654. Ditto 1. England. W. Theobald junior, Esq. (1849).

688. Ditto 1. Ditto ditto.

728. Ditto 1. Ditto ditto.

746. Ditto 2. Mymenseng. R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1843). Also 2
others, doubtful.

757. Ditto 2. Ditto ditto.

782. Ditto 1, and nest. Vicinity of Calcutta (1844).

790. Ditto 2. Vicinity of Calcutta (1843).

792. Ditto 3. S. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1844).

797. Ditto 2. Ditto ditto (1844).

815. Ditto 8, and series of 10 nests. Chiefly vicinity of Calcutta.

821. Ditto 10, and nest. Vicinity of Calcutta (1847), and Mymenseng
R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1843).

967. Dittol. S. India. T.C. Jerdon, Esq. (1844).

970. Ditto 1. Vicinity of Calcutta (1843).

2uU

330

1119. Ditto 1. England. W. Theobald junior, Esq. (1849).

1125. Eggs 1. England. W. Theobald junior, Esq.

1126. Ditto 1. Ditto ditto.

1206. Ditto 2, and nest. From banks of Hughly (1846).

1212. Ditto 1, and 2 nests. Vicinity of Calcutta (1844-6).

1219. Ditto 3, Mymenseng. R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1843).

1261. Ditto 5, and nest. Vicinity of Caleutta (1843).

1262. Ditto 1, S. India. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1844).

1293. Nest. Vicinity of Calentta (1843).

1368. Ditto 3. Ditto (1843-6).

1375? Ditto 1. Ditto (1843).

1386. Ditto 1. Calcutta Botanic Garden (1843).

1417. Ditto 1. Semi-wild race, Bengal (1844).

1430. Ditto 2. Vicinity of Calcutta (1843). White domestic variety,

1435. Ditto 1. Ditto (1843).

1440. Ditto 1, (taken from oviduct). Caleutta (1845).

1448. Ditto 3. Nicobars. Capt. Lewis, and the Rev. J. Barbe (1846).

1449. Ditto 1 (European white variety, broken, 1548).

1451. Ditto 1 (small Indian race). 1 (European white variety).

1458. Ditto 1. TT. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1844).

1462. Domestic races. Various abnormal eggs. 4. Small (yolkless),
spherical. B. Do., oval. OC. Do., do, double-shelled. D. Do.
Bantam. 2. Ordinary size of single egg, but kidney-shaped, and
probably having had a double yolk. Mr. J. G. Davidson (1847).
F. Two small (yolkless?) eggs, connected by a constricted neck. G.
Small yolkless egg, contained within a large egg. Mrs. Ballin (1849).

1462 and 1264. Egg of hybrid with hybrid.

1506. Ditto 2. S. India. 'T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1844).

1521. Ditto 2. Ditto ditto (1844).

1523. Ditto 2. Ditto ditte (1844).

1524. Ditto 3. R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1843).

1526. Ditto, S. Indian variety, 6. T. C. Jerdon, Esq. (1844). Ditto
Bengal variety, 2. R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1843).

1532. Ditto 1, procured in Calcutta. Raja Baddyanath Raya (1845).
Another (faded). D. Ross, Esq. (1841). Another (faded). So-
ciety’s old collection.

1533. Ditto 2. Society’s old collection.

1534. Ditto 3. Ditto.

1540. Ditto (taken from the oviduct (1845).

1547? Ditto 1. Society’s old collection.

1548? Ditto 3. Ditto.

1549? 1552? Ditto 3. Ditto.

1554? Ditto 1. Ditto.

1586? Ditto 1. Ditto.

1612. Ditto (taken from the oviduct, 1844).

1613. Dittol. R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1843).

1626. Ditto 2. Ditto (1843).

1628? Ditto 1. Society’s old collection. (NV. B. So named, but very
doubtful).

1638. Ditto 3. Vicinity of Calcutta (1849).

331

1646. Ditto 2. Vicinity of Calcutta (1849).

1657. Ditto 11. R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1843).

1660? Ditto 1. Society’s old collection.

1748. Ditto 6 (1849).

1816. Ditto 2. Europe. W. Theobald junior, Esq. 1, Mymenseng.
R. W. G. Frith, Esq. (1843).

Ancient egg of Ibis (?), from Egyptian catacombs. Mrs. Hume (1845).

APPENDIX, No. 5.
Skeletons and Preparations.

1. Skull, taken from a skin.
4. Mounted skeleton, old collection.
3 (A), v. 1817. Skeleton, head and wings in stuffed specimen, No.
S75 as
7. Skull.
8. Ditto ditto (from No. 8, C., p. 314).
16. Sternal apparatus.
17. Mounted skeleton.
21. Sternal apparatus.
29. Skeleton.
30. Sternal apparatus.
35. Skull.
43. Mounted skeleton. Old collection. Tongue in spirit.
44, Skeleton.
46, Skeleton, and specimen in spirit. Preparation of tongue.
47. Body in spirit.
49. Ditto ditto.
54. Head in spirit. Sternal apparatus.
62. Skeleton.
67. Sternum.
79. Skull.
80. Skeleton.
82. Sternal apparatus.
84. Skeleton.
90. Sternal apparatus.
92. Mounted skeleton.
93. Ditto ditto.
94. Sternal apparatus.
98. Skeleton.
101. Skull and leg, Sir A. Burnes.
105. Skull, and sternal apparatus of 3 individuals.
112. Sternal apparatus.
117. Skeleton, minus head and limbs in stuffed specimen.
123. Skeleton.
124. Mounted ditto, and ring of schlerotic bones (old collection) ; and
sternal apparatus of another individual.
131. Skull. Sir A. Burnes.
134? Mounted skeleton. Old collection.
2u 2

332

138. Skull and legs. Sir A. Burnes.

143. Skeleton.

144. Ditto.

148, var. B. ditto.

150. Ring of plates surrounding the eye. Old collection.

160. Ditto.

167. Mounted ditto. From the Royal University of Christiania.

171. Ditto ditto.

174. Ditto of female. Presented by Capt. Phayre, and set up by E.
Lindstedt, Esq.

179. Ditto.

190. Body in spirit, minus head and limbs.

194. Skeleton, and specimen in spirit.

199. Mounted skeleton, and specimen in spirit?

201. Skeleton and specimen in spirit.

210. Ditto.

214. Ditto, and specimen in spirit.

224. Mounted skeleton, and specimen in spirit.

226. Skeleton.

232. Ditto, and specimen in spirit.

236. Ditto ditto.

252. Ditto.

293. Ditto ditto.

311. Ditto.

325. Ditto ditto.

327. Ditto.

339. Ditto.

342. Ditto.

358. Ditto ditto.

362. Ditto ditto.

363. Ditto (minus head and limbs).

371. Skull.

374. Skeleton.

385. Ditto and specimen in spirit.

401. Skull (imperfect).

411. Ditto and body in spirit.

418. Ditto. Ceylon. KE. L. Layard, Esq.

424. Mounted ditto.

427. Mounted ditto.

428. Ditto and specimens in spirit. From Ceylon. E. L. Layard, Esq.

429. Ditto. Nicobars. Capt. Lewis.

430. Specimen in spirit, from Ceylon. EK. L. Layard, Esq.

431. Skeleton, from Penang. Mr. J. Prosser.

447. Mounted skeleton. Presented by the Christiania University.

451. Skeleton.

463. Ditto.

466. Skull (imperfect).

468. Skeleton,

570. Ditto.

574.
579.
587.
614.
624.
642.
667.
685.
712.
781.
790.
815.
874.
932.
956.
968.
970.
1106.
1153.
1176.
gia
1181.
1207.
P20t:
1215,
1219.
1225.
1241.
1261.
1293.
297.
1368.
1375.
1384.
1417.
1423.
1436.
1440.
1444.

333

Skeleton.
Ditto.
Ditto.
Ditto.
Ditto and specimen in spirit.
Ditto.
Skull (imperfect).
Ditto (ditto).
Ditto (ditto).
Sternum.
Skeleton.
Ditto.
Ditto.
Ditto.
Specimen in spirit.
Skeleton.
Ditte.
Ditto.
Ditto.
Skull (imperfect).
Ditto (ditto).
Ditto (ditto).
Skeleton.
Ditto.
B. Skull (imperfect).
Skeleton.
Ditto.
Ditto.
Ditto and in spirit.
Ditto.
Ditto.
Ditto and in spirit.
Ditto.
Ditto and in spirit.
Ditto mounted. Society’s old collection.
Ditto skull, Tenasserim.
Skeleton.
Ditto.
Sternal apparatus.

14444. Skeleton, minus head and limbs, of GouRA CORONATA.
1445. Ditto ditto, with trachea shewing a duplicature within the furcula,
and the sterno-tracheal muscles attached to the second pair of ribs.

1449.

Sternal apparatus of chick, shewing the five bones of which

the adult sternum is composed.

1451.
bre
1453.

A, Skeleton of tame English male Turkey, B. Do., Chittagong
ed.

Sternum.

1457. Ditto.

1458.

Ditto.

1459
1461
1462

no

1466.
1477.
1480.
1489.
1498.
1500.
1510.
1515.
LON.
1521.
1526.
1532.
1533.
1534.

334

. Skeleton.
. Sternum.
. Skeleton of wild cock, and preparation of a domestic cock with
trace of the hind-limb.
Sternum.
Skeleton.
Skull, presented by the Royal University of Christiania.
Sternum.
Mounted skeleton. Society’s old collection.
Skeleton.
Ditto.
Sternum.
Skeleton.
Ditto. :
Bengal variety. Ditto and specimen in spirit.
Skeleton of female, minus head and limbs.
Mounted skeleton of male. Pelvis of female, and of young male.
Mounted skeleton of male. Society’s old collection. Pelvis of

female.

1540
1543
1544
1547
1548
1558
1572
1586
1587
1590
1602
1603
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618

. Mounted skeleton. Society’s old collection.

. Skeleton.

. Ditto.

. Skeleton.

. Ditto.

. Ditto minus head and limbs.

. Skeleton.

. Sternum,

. Skeleton.

. Ditto.

. Sternum.

. Ditto.

. Ditto.

Ditto.

. Ditto.

. Ditto with trachea entering a cavity in the sternal ridge.
. Ditto ditto.

. Ditto shewing sterna-tracheal muscles attached to the second

pair of ribs.

1623
1625
1628
1629
1631
1638
1632
1635
1636
1645
1646

. Skeleton.

. Ditto.

. Ditto and skull of a larger example.
. Ditto mounted.
. Ditto.

. Ditto.

. Ditto mounted.
. Skull.

. Skeleton.

. Ditto.

. Ditto.

335

1660. Skeleton.

1661. Ditto.

1666. Ditto.

1671. Ditto.

1673. Ditto.

1675. Ditto.

1677. Ditto.

1691. Skull, from the Christiania University.

1697. Skeleton.

1698. Two ditto.

1708. Skeleton, from the Christiania University.

1715. Body in spirit.

1718. Three skulls.

1727. Two sterna.

1735. Skeleton.

1742. Mounted skeleton, Society’s old collection; and sternum of
larger individual.

1748. Skeleton.

1749. Mounted ditto.

1750- Smaller variety? Mounted skeleton. Society’s old collection,
and sterna of two other individuals.

1752. Skeleton.

1753, Ditto minus head and limbs.

1754. Ditto.

1757. Mounted ditto.

1762. Trachea of male.

1763. Trachez of three males and a female.

1766. Skeleton.

1768. Trachea of female.

1769. Ditto of two males and of female.

1773. Ditto of three males.

1774. Ditto of male.

1777. Ditto ditto.

1779. Ditto ditto.

1780. Ditto ditto.

17925. Skull of Orpemr1a Fusca, from the Christiania University.

1784. Tracheze of four males.

1785. Ditto of one ditto.

1788. Ditto ditto.

1794. Cartilaginous rings of tumid part of trachea.

APPENDIX, No. 6.

List of authentic species of Birds inhabiting India, Burma, and the
Malayan peninsula, of which no specimen exists in the Museum of the
Society.*

* The species not seen by the Curator have an asterisk prefixed.

336

* Fatco LaNnartius, L.: F. cherrug, Gray (Hardw. Ill. Ind. Zool).
Himalaya. Very rare. t

Bureo aquitinus, Hodgson, J. A. S. XIV, 176: B. leucocephala,
H., P. Z. S. 1845, p. 37. Tibet only ?

* B. pLumripes, Hodgson: Circus plumipes, H., Beng. Sp. Mag., 1836,
p. 182; P. Z. 8. 1845, p. 37 ;—J. 4. S. XV, 2. Nepal.

Scops suPpERCILIARIS; Strix superciliaris, Vieillot (vide Rev. Zool.
&e. 1849, p. 19): Str. rufescens, Horsfield, Lin. Tr. XIII, 140; J.
A. S. XIV, 181; Str. Sonneratiit, Temminck. Malacca; Java.

SyrniumM sELopuTO ; Strix seloputo, Horsfield: Str. pagodarum, Tem-
minck. Malayan peninsula and Archipelago. Nicobar Islands ?
(vide J. A. S. XV, 369).

* Buceros corrueatus, Temminck (Pl. Col. 531—mas, 535 foem.) :
B. gracilis, Tem.,—foem.: B. rugosus, Begbie. Malayan peninsula,
&e.

* DaceLo concreta, Tem. (Pl. Col. 346). Malayan peninsula and
archipelago.

* ALCEDO CHRULEA, L., apud Eyton (vide P. Z. S. 1839, p. 101;
Qu. No. 216). Malayan peninsula. (Qu. No. 216?)

* Gecinus miniatTus; Picus (Chrysonotus) miniatus, Forster, Pen-
nent, apud Eyton (P. Z. S. 1839, p. 106). Malayan peninsula.
(Qu. No. 270? No. 2727).

* Picus assimILis, Natterer. ‘‘ Himalaya.”

* P. TRISULENSIS, Lichtenstein. ‘ Himalaya.”
MEGALAIMA MALACCENSIS; Bucco malaccensis, Hartlaub, Rev.
Zool, &c., 1842, p. 337 (Qu. No. 323 2).

M. maraparica; Bucco malabaricus, Blyth, J. A. S. XVI, 465.
Malabar coast.

* CUCULUS FLAVIVENTRIS, Scopoli: C. intermedius, Vahl. ; C. tenui-
rostris, Muller. Malayan peninsula and archipelago.

Poparcus—? Species from 8. E. Himalaya; from C. India; and
from Ceylon.

* ACANTHYLIS SYLVATICA, Tickell, J. 4. 8, XV, 284. Central India ;
Sikim.

* CoLLocaLia TROGLOpYTES, G. R. Gray (Ill. Gen. Birds). Ma-
lacca.

DENDROCITTA PALLIDA, Blyth, J. 4. S. XV, 30. N. W. Himalaya.

* DPD. ruFicastrRa, Gould, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 80. S. India?

t F. peregrinoides, Temminck, from Nepal, is included in Mr. G, R. Gray’s
Catalogue of Mr. Hodgson’s specimens presented to the British Museum ; but not
in his subsequently prepared second edition of the Catalogue of Raptorial birds in
the Brit. Mus. general collection, Has. S. Africa.

337

*GARRULAX GULARIS; Ianthocincla gularis, McClelland, P. Z. 8.
1839, p. 159. Asam.

G. Devesserti ; Crateropus Delesserti, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. X,
256 (Ill. Ind. Orn. pl. 13): Cr. griseiceps, Delessert. Nilgiris.

*Srp1a GRAcILIS; Hypsipetes gracilis, McClelland, P. Z. S. 1839,
p. 159; J. d. S. XVI, 449. Asam.

LEI@PTILA ANNECTANS, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 450. Darjiling.

**PTERUTHIUS XANTHOCHLORIS et Pr. mMELANOoTis, Hodgson, J.
A. S. XVI, 448. Nepal; Sikim. (Qu. Sexes of the same species ”)

*YUHINA NIGRIMENTA, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XIV, 562. Nepal.

PARADOXORNIS FLAVIROSTRIS, Gould, P. Z. S. 1836, p. 17 (Icones
Avium). Sikim Tarai; Asam.

HeTerRomorPHA UNICOLOR, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XII, 448. Nepal.

Parus NucuHAtts, Jerdon, J. 4. S. XIV, 553; Madr. Journ. XIII,
pt. 2, 131 (1/l. Ind. Orn. pl. 46). Eastern ghats of Indian penin-
sula.

*P. GrirriTuil, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 445: Asam? Munipur?

P. amoptus, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XIII, 343. Nepal.

P. (a large crested species, undescribed). N. W. Himalaya.

*P. (SyLvipaRus?) minimus, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XI, 8. 8. India.

*STURNIA SINENSIS; Oriolus sinensis, Gmelin (Pl. Eni. 617) :
Pastor elegans, Lesson (figured in Zoology of Belanger’s Voyage),
Pegu.

Munra sinensis (Edwards, pl. 43). Vide note to p. 116, ante. N. B.
No black patch on abdomen. Malayan peninsula. (Penang).

*PASSER PYRRHOPTERUS; [ringilla pyrrhoptera, Lesson, in Belan-
gers Voyage. Pondicherry. (Qu. Fringilla cisalpina?, Tem-
minek).

*P.(?) concoLor, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XI, 28. 8S. India.

Frincitita Burroni; Carduelis Burtoni, Gould, P. Z. 8. 1837, p.
90: Fr. erythrophrys, Blyth, J. d. S. XV, 38. N. W. Himalaya.

PyYRRHULOIDES EPAULETTA, Hodgson, J. d. S. XIII, 951: Pyrrho-
plectes epauletta, H., P. Z. S. 1845, p. 36. Nepal. Rare.

CoccorHRAvstes (species nearly resembling No. 687, undescribed).
N. W. Himalaya. Rare.

Evuspiza (species affined to No. 719, undescribed). N. W. Himalaya.

AccenTor (small black-headed species, undescribed). N. W. Hima-
laya. (Qu. No. 727, var’).

Orocoris PENICILLATA (Gray’s Ill. Gen. Birds, pl. ); Alauda
penicillata, Gould, P. Z, S. 1837, p. 126. Common in Kashmir.

aX

338

ScHa@NIicoLa PLATYuRA; Timalia platyura, Jerdon, Madr. Journ.
XIII, pt. 1, 170; J. A. S. XI, 796, XII, 374. 8. India.

NeEornIs CACHARENSIS, Hodgson, J. 4. 8S. XIV, 590. Nepal.

*TIMALIA LEUCOTIS, Strickland (Jardine’s Contrib. Orn., 1848, pl.
). Malacca.

*THAMNOCATAPHUS SENILIS, Tickell, J. 4. 8. XVIII, p.

Rimator MALACcopTILUs, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 154: Caulodromus
Gracei, G. R. Gray (Ill. Gen. Birds, pl. ), Ann. Mag. N. H.
1847, p. 352; Merva Jerdonii, Hodgson, Cal. Journ. N. H. 1847,
p. 96. Vide J. A. S. XVI, 878. Sikim.

Sirra (black-capped, affined to S. carolinensis). N. W. Himalaya,
(Saharunpur).

*DENDROPHILA FLAVIPES, Swainson, 24 Centen., p. 323. Referred
to ‘ India,”’ but probably Malayan.

*MeERULA LEucoGasTER, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 153. Munipur ?
M. sracuyrus, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVI, 148. 8S. India; Ceylon.

*NoTODELA DIANA, Lesson, in Belanger’s Voyage, pl.—; J. A. S.
XVI, 138." Pegu.

Rurticitxa (typically coloured species, larger than No. 990), from N.
W. Himalaya.

*R. scuisticers, Hodgson, G. R. Gray, Appendix to Catalogue of
Nepal specimens presented by Mr. H. to Brit. Museum. Nepal.

PratIncota insients, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XVI, 129. Nepal; Tibet?
*Sax1coLa (7?) MELANURA, Gmelin (?), J. 4. S. XVI, 131. Sindh.
ErYTHROSTERNA ERYTHACA, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XVI, 126. Penang.

*MuscicaPuta (?) astriema, Hodgson, Appendix to Catalogue of
Nepal specimens presented by Mr. H. to Brit. Museum. Nepal.

Cyornis PALLIPES ; Muscicapa pallipes, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XI,
15.. S. India.

BuTALIS RUFESCENS, Jerdon, J. 4. S. XVI, 120. S. India.

B. ruFicaupa; Muscicapa ruficauda, Swainson: J. A. S. XVI, 120.
S. India.

LocustEet.a (affined to No. 1085, but smaller; undescribed). N.
W. Himalaya.

* A BRORNIS CASTANICEPS, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XIV, 593. Nepal.

*Apr. EROCHROA, Hodgson, Appendix to Catal. of Nepal specimens
presented by Mr. H. to Brit. Museum.

Puyiioscorus rnpicus; Sylvia indica, Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XI,
6: Ph. griseolus, Blyth, J. A. S. XVI, 443. Peninsula of India,
chiefly. Rare in L. Bengal.

*SALPORNIS SPILONOTUS ; Certhia spilonotus, Franklin, P, Z. S. 1831,
p. 121. Bahar,

339

CAMPEPHAGA CULMINATA; Ceblepyris culminatus, A. Hay, Madr.
Journ. XIII, pt. 2, p. 157: probably C. fimbriata, (Tem.), vera.
Malacca.

*PERICROCOTUS MODEsTUS, Strickland, Ann. Mag. N. H. XIX
(1847), p. 131. Malacca.

*HypsIpETES GANEESA, Sykes, P. Z. S. 1832, p. 86 (Jardine and
Selby, Zi. Ind. Orn., n. s., pl. 2). Dukhun.

IoLE ciInEREA, A. Hay, J. A. S. XIV, 573. Malacca.

Spizrxos CANIFRONS, Blyth, J. 4. 8S. XIV, 571. Chirra Punji.*

*PYCNONOTUS MONTICOLUS; Jxos monticolus, McClelland, P. Z. S.
1839, p. 160. Asam.

*P. crocorRHovus, Strickland, dan. Mag. N. H. XIII, 412. Ma-
lacca; Java.

*P. (? “Yellow-eared Bulbul’), Jerdon, Madr. Journ. XIII, pt. 1,
168’; J. 4. S. XIV, 570. S. India.

*P. (? ** White-eared Bulbul’), Jerdon, ibd. 8S. India.

*BRACHYPUS ENTILOTUS, Jardine and Selby, Orn. Il/l., n. s., pl. 3.
Malacca.

*Dic£UM SACCHARINUM, (Lath.), mentioned by Mr. Eyton from
Malacca, P. Z. S. 1839, p. 105. (Qu. No. 1373?) N. B. Certhia
saccharina is not Latham’s species, but Shaw’s, and refers to No.
1360, a species which does not inhabit the Malayan peninsula.

PACHYGLOSSA MELANOXANTHA, Hodgson, J. 4. S. XII, 1010, XIV,
560. Nepal.

*TRERON FULVICOLLiS, (Wagler): 7%. tenuirostre, Eyton, Ann.
Mag. N. H. XVI, 230. Malacca.

*PsaMM@NAS Burnesi, J. 4d. S. XIV, note to p. 860. Sindh.
(N. B. Needs verification).

GALLus vARIuS; Phasianus varius, Shaw: G. javanicus, Horsfield ;
G. furcatus, Temminck. Malayan peninsula.

*VANELLUS GREGARIUS, Pallas: Tinga keptuschka, Lepech; Cawnpore
Sandpiper, Hardwicke. N. Asia; very rare in India.

*GLOTTIS NIvIGULA, Hodgson, Appendix to Catalogue of specimens
presented by Mr. H. to Brit. Museum.

PORPHYRIO SMARAGDINUS, Temminck; P. indicus, Horsfield. Ma-
layan peninsula and archipelago (never India).

*PORZANA SUPERCILIARIS; Lallus superciliaris, Eyton, Ann. Mag.
N. H. 1845, p. 230. Nepal; Malacca.

Sterna (?) MarGinaTa, Blyth, J. 4. 8S. XV, 373. Bay of Bengal,

*PROCELLARIA? (Qu. No. 1728?) Bay of Bengal.
* We have seen a figure of a second species of this well marked generic form,
from Asam,
>. ar

*Tacuypetes! Bay of Bengal.

*PopoA PERSONATA, G. R. Gray (Ill. Proc. Zool. Soc. pl. __), P. Z.
S., May 9, 1848.

*Cycenus musicus; Olor musicus, Wagler: Anas cygnus, L. Nepal.
Exceedingly rare.

*MERGELLUS ALBELLUS; Mergus albellus et M. minutus, L.; M.
fuscus, Latham. Indus.

ADDENDA TO APPENDIX, No. 1.

Genus PALaZoRNIS, p. 4.
1833. P. CattHrars#, Layard, J. A. S. XVIII, p.
Has. Ceylon.
A. Female, or young male; marked 19, D, p. 314.
Genus AtciprPE, p. 148.
1834, A. niGRirrons, Blyth, J. 4, S. XVIII, p.
Has. Ceylon.
A. Specimen presented by EK. L. Layard, Esq.

3

Genus Drymocataruus, Blyth.*

1835, Dr. ruscocaPiLuus, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XVIII, p.
Has. Ceylon.
A. Specimen presented by do.
Genus Levcocerca, p. 206.
1836. L. compresstrostris, Blyth, J. 4. S. XVIII, p.
Has. Ceylon.
A. Specimen presented by do.
Genus NrecTAaRINtIA, p. 223.
1837, N. amMeTuHystTINA (Jardine’s Nat. Libr., Nectariniuda, pl. 13).
Syn. Certhia amethystina, Shaw.
Cinnyris auratifrons, Vieillot.
Has. S. Africa.
A, Specimen presented by do.

ADDENDA TO APPENDIX, No. 2.

No. 18. B. Female (?) from Ceylon. E. L. Layard, Esq.

46. C. Another. Do. Do.

98. 4. Young, remarkably dark-coloured, from Ceylon. Presented by
do.

105, var. B. O. Specimen from Ceylon. Do.

* The type of this genus is No. 1057.

341

171. D. Specimen (very small) from Ceylon, and perhaps rather refer-
able to No. 172. Do.

177. H. Head from Ceylon (perhaps referable to B. violaceus). Do.

218. B. Young. S. Africa. E. L. Layard, Esq.

278, var. D. Male (very dark), from Ceylon. Do.

430. FE. Young, from Ceylon. Do.

559. B. Specimen presented by Capt. W. S. Sherwill.

612. 4. B. Replaced by finer specimens, presented by Capt. W. S.
Sherwill.

614. I. Male, from Ceylon. Do.

616. G. Fine male, from the vicinity of Calcutta. Presented by the
Curator.

743. J. Another, from Ceylon. E. L. Layard, Esq.

$22. B. Another. Do.

860. D. Another Cinghalese specimen, similar to C. Do.

1079. D. Another, from Ceylon. Do.

1105. Seems identical with No. 1097.

1144. F. Young, from Ceylon. Do.

1219. D. #. Other examples of the small Cinghalese variety. Do.

1266. C. D. Specimens presented by Capt. Thos. Hutton.

1449. I. Large white chick. Babu Rajendra Mallika.

1456._C. Another male. E. L. Layard, Esq.

1462. S. Hen of large crested Polish breed of fowls. Presented by
Babu Rajendra Mallika.

1541. B. C. Replaced by finer specimens, presented by Capt. W. S.
Sherwill.

1606. D. Female, from Calcutta bazar, Sept. 29th. Presented by the
Curator.

1642. C. Young, pure white, except some dusky-grey upon the winglet
and coverts of the primaries, and at the bases of some of the dorsal
feathers. Ceylon. E. L. Layard, Esq. N. B. This is an exceed-
ingly interesting specimen, and goes far to prove by analogy the
identity of the white Herodias Greyi with No. 1643.

ADDENDA TO APPENDIX, No. 3.

No. 18. P. Layarnpt, Blyth, n. s. MN. B. As the Society has now
received this species from Ceylon, and as there were some Ceylon
birds in the Mauritius collection presented by Mr. Earle, there can be
little doubt that No. 18, 4, is erroneously assigned to the Mauritius,
in p. 4.

19. D., p. 314. Also 19, p. 316. Erase. The Cinghalese P. Cat-
THRAPS, p. 340, being very distinct.

201. Vide p. 320. According to Mr. Strickland, Hatcyon smyr-
NENSIS of Asia is identical with the common Indian species. Vide
Ann. Mag. H. H. 1X, 440.

341. I. This specimen is from Masuri or the Deyra Doon, and pertains
to No. 342.

146. For “ Brachyurus,” read Brachyotus.

342

615. Has. Also Ceylon.

659. Carpopacus GRANDIS, Blyth, J. 4. 8. XVIII, p.

663. H. srpant, (H.): the name bietonensis referring to the island off
the S. E. extremity of Celebes.

748. Syn. Duree Finch, Latham.

773. B. campestris ; Motacilla campestris, Pallas.

821, 822. These are probably identical.

1291. Thisis I. Larresnayi, Hartlaub, Mag. de Zool. 1845, pl. 60.

1468. Syn. Sylhet Pheasant, Latham.

1470, hybrid variety. Syn. Nepal and Coloured Pheasant, Latham.
N. B. The Chittagong Pheasant of that author has no prototype in
nature, certainly at least in Chittagong.

1490. Syn. Rock Partridge, Latham.

1492. Syn. Bahtah Grouse, Latham: Pin-tailed Grouse of sportsmen.

1518. Lanwar Partridge, Latham.

1577. Has. Also Asam.

1637. Canna Coca, Cingh.

1651. Carawal Coca, Cingh.

1660. Willi Cucula, Cingh.

1831. Is female of No. 26.

ADDENDA TO APPENDIX, No. 5

1737. Skull, from the Cape. Presented by Capt. W. S. Sherwill.
1753. Skeleton, presented by the Curator.

FURTHER ADDENDA TO APPENDIX, No. 1.
Genus Mixvus, p. 31.

1838, M. meyrrius (Hist. de? Egypte, Ois. t. 3, f. 1).
Syn. Falco egyptius et F. Forskali, Gmelin.
F. parasitus, Daudin.
fF. parasiticus, Latham.
Has. Africa.
A. Specimen from the Cape G. Hope, presented by
Capt. W. S. Sherwill.

Genus Grocoxartes, Burchell.

1839. G. oxrvaceus (Levaillant, Otis. d’ 4fr., pl. 254).
Syn. Picus olivaceus, Latham.
P. arator, Cuvier.
G. terrestris, Burchell.
Has. S. Africa.
A, Female, presented by Capt. W. S. Sherwill.

343

Genus CypsELus, p. 85.

1840. C. ? (like No. 425, but with pure white throat and acutely
furcate tail).
Has. S. Africa.
A, Specimen presented by Capt. W. S. Sherwill.

Genus Pritoturvus, Swainson.

1841, Pr. carer (Pl. Enl. 637).

Syn. Merops cafer et Upupa promerops, L.
Has. S. Africa.

A, Specimen presented by Capt. W. S. Sherwill.

INDEX TO DONORS’ NAMES.

Abbott, Capt. J. R., 25, 148, 156, 169, 179, 225, 235, 236, 241, 254, 262, 302, 482, 647,
839, 907, 961, 968, ‘995, 1012, 1273, 1295, 1302, 1333, 1363, 1367, 1373, 138), 1389,
1401, 1411, 1571, 1648, 1827 .

Ashburner, Mrs, BS 1754,

Athanass, Mr. J. J., 138, 1750.

Baddyanath Raya, Raja, 40 (App., No. 1), 1451, 1532.

Ballin, Mrs., 1462 (App., No. 4).

Barbe, Rev. ie 69, 102, V5, 179, 191, 194, 203, 206, 216, 225, 246, 254, 262, 263, 269,
270, 275, 276, att, ’301, 317, 355, 374, 376, 400, 412, 466, 473, 481, 485, 486, 573,
577, 829, "842, "855, 886, 911, 958, 969, 1156, 1215, 1221, 1251, 1258, 1260, 1280, 1301,
1351, 1381, 1383, 1387, 1388, 1401, 1422, 1440, 1448, 1643, 1713.

Barlas, Mr. ; 195, 341, 645, 054, 1488.

Barrackpore Menagerie, 52, 1425, ae ve 1461, 1467, 1472, 1477, 1489, 1503, 1617.

Barry, Capt., 151, 781, 856, 886, 1110,

Bartlett, Mr. Ay D: 61, 72, 75, 89, on, ‘00, 103, 128, 130, 136, 141, 142, 166, 167, 172,
223, 230, 237, 939, 259, 280, 282, 307; 314, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 341,
382, 383, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 422, 433, ” 434, 435, 443, 445, 446, 525, 540,
546, 547, 506, 601, 604, 606, 650, 660, 672, 674, 677, 683, 684, 688, 690, 691, 694,
695, 698, 699, 707, 735, 749, 761, 762, 767, 771, 773, 867, 879, 896, 898, 901, 902,
934, 935, 937, 941, 946, 952, ‘064, 965, 999, 1004, 1037, 1063, 1068, 1080, 1102, 1103,
1118, 1119, 1125, 1126, 1130, 1166, 1167, 1168, 1169, 1170, 1171, 1173, 1185, 1187,
1188, 1194, 1201, 1205, 1305, 1338, 1339, 1413, 1416, 1417, 1419, 1446, 1478,
1479, 1480, 1482, 1483, 1485, 1502, 1519, 1548, 1559, 1566, 1592, 1595, 1600, 1601,
1605, 1619, 1654, 1655, 1678, 1679, 1680, 1681, 1684, 1686, 1692, 1702, 1705, 1707,
1708, 1710, 1712, 1723, 1725, 1731, 1733, 1737, 1744, 1747, 1756, 1758, 1759, 1760,
1771, 1783, 1787, 1790, 1791, 1792, 1793, 1794, 1797, 1800, 1801, 1802, 1806, 1807,
1808, 1809, 1810, 1811, 1812, 1813, 1814.

Batavian Society, 13, 46, 49, 79, 151, 197, 198, 215, 216, 217, 221, 222, 230, 255, 275,
301, 354, 370, 389, 404, "408, 417, 429, 431, 432, 479, 637, 504, 613, 621, 631, 632,
637, 639, 802, 818, 849, 861, 886, 920, ‘085, 1013, 1025, 1027, 1028, 1051, 1056,
1196, 1280, 1344, 1346, 1347, 1352, 1365, 1381, 1390, 1393, 1400, 1401, 1403, 1406,
1428, 1436, 1440, 1526, 1571, 1641,

Beaumont, Capt., 1689.

Benson, Mr., 30, 34, 55, 56, 58, 59, 64, 207, 402, 532, 533, 554, 555, 559, 560, 780, 783,
784, 888, 1038, 1039, 1040, 1043, 1045, 1046, 1047, 1049, 1135, 1136, 1147, 1190,
119i, 1209, 1230, 1234, 1306, 1312, 1313, 1316, 1321, 1323, 1324, 1326, 1329, 1335,
1522, 1

Benson, W. H. Esq., 350.

Berdmore, Capt., 147 (App., No, 2), 1221, 1250, 1514, 1764, 1825.

Birch, Major F. W., 870, 1266,

344

Blyth, E. 86 (App., No. 2), 96 (do.), 101 (do.), 102 Se ), 104 (do.), 114 (do.), 163,
(do.), 183, 203 (App., No. 2), 206, 318, 350 (A , No. 2), 355 (do.), 405, 576,
872 (App., No. 2,), 1141 (do.), 1214 (do.), 1220. ‘(do.), 1450, 1452, 1453, 1457,
1458, 1462, 1464, 1465, 1467, 1468, 1469, 1470, 1471, 1472, 1473, 1477, 1487, 1488,
1493, 1500, 1506, 1510, 1515, 1517, 1540, 1616, 1635.

Boaz, Rev. T. , 910, 912, 1057, 1271, 1395.

Bonnevie, CEs: Esq., 78, 81, 94, 06, 102, 163, 246, 248, 299, 342, 343, 455, 464, 465,
506, 508, 509, 511, 513, 516, 517, 518, 519, 521, 522, 530, 536, 539, 673, 718, 814,
863, 864, 904, 921, 939, 959, 991, 994, 1000, 1003, 1008, 1015, 1017, 1024, 1058,
1059, 1060, 1094, 1141, 1183, 13854, 1424, 1493, 1505, 1615.

Boys, Capt., 117, 752, 874, 960, 975, 976, 1265, 1489.

Bracken, w. Esq., 775, 1610.

Burnes, Sir (AN 101 (Ap p., No. 4.), 131 (do.), 138 (a0. ), 223, 231, 252, 642, 643, 710,
78 86, 797, 807, 868, 871, 997, 998, 1081, 1265, 154

Busch, M. H., 429 (App., No. 4), 1333, 1366, 738.

Campbell, Dr. A., 180, 1460, 1513, 1617.

Cathcart, G. F. Esq., 97, 1494, 1495, 1496, 1497, 1537, 1538, 1541, 1715.

Charleton, Capt. Andrew, 1016.

Christiania University, 83, 101, 118, 126, 139, 141 (App., No. 2), 145, 152, 153, 162, 167
259, 264, 284, 286, 288 (App. No. 2), 298 (do.), 306, 410 (App., No. 2), 447,
450, 456, 461, 475, 478, 540, 546 (App. ., No. 2), 547 (do. ) Seal (do. ), 650, 653,
665, 669, 672, 674 (App. ; No. 2), 704 (do.), 715 (do.), 728 (do.), 768, 774, 867,
946 "(Ap pp., No. 2), 952, 984 (App., No. 2), 999 (do.), 1030, 1134, 1139, 1172, 1437,
1480, 1481, 1484, 1508, 1557, 1561, 1565, 1578, 1588, 1592, 1600, 1608, 1669, 1682,
1687, 1690, 1691, 1692, 1702, 1708 "(Ap pp., No. 4), 1734, 1737, 1747, 17923 (App.,
No. 4), 1793, 1794, 1799, 1801, 1802, 1822, 1823, 1828, 1829,

Cleghorn, Mr., 1715.

Cornish Institution, 311, 453, 535, 545, 641, 654, 666, 670, 672, 682, 703, 704, 706, 707,
728, 732, 735, 762, 767, 773, 980, 996, 999, 1031, 1134, 1140, 1194, 1595, 1600, 1672,
1675, 1686, 1692, 1730.

Courjon, "M. F., 225, 263, 277, 716, 781, 1215, 1281, 1293.

Cracroft, W. Esq., 2, 30, 32, 35, 38, 39, "42, 55, 59, 60, 523, 556, 561, 566, 610, 634, 778,
783, 1038, 1041, 1145, 1148, 1208, 1210, 1229, 1309, 1315, 1317, 1327, 1332, 429°
1439, 1527, 1553, 1576, 1585, 1647, 1656, 1675, 1767, 1776, 1786, 1812,

Davidson, Mr. J. G., 1462 (App., No. 4).

Davison, Mr. W. (of Alnwick ), 69, 94, 118, 146, 167, 213, 341, 410 447, 449, 450, 454,
461, 475, 535, 545, 551, 580, 647, 654, 670, ‘682, 703, 728, 879, 935, 937, 941, 946,
980, 984, 996, 1004, 1032, 1082, 1085, 1099, 1113, 1119, 1134, 1475, 1481, 1483,
1485, 1508, 1557, 1559, 1561, 1565, 1571, 1593, 1602, 1603, 1669, 1681, 1695, 1733,
1791, 1792, 1806, 1813, 1816.

Dwarkanath Tagore, Baba, 1474,

Earle, Willis, Esq., 15, 18, 76, 93, 96, 424, 451, 611, 618, 635, 790, 966, 1142, 1150,
1228, 1242, 1245, 1330, 1331, 1334, 1428, 1433, 1498, 1675, 1715, 1736.

Finch, Mr. Geoffrey 870

Fox, Capt. IBIS Won

Fraser, C. Esq., 1G: on 350, 430, 484, 499, 509, 593, 638, 710, 827, 908, 1019, 1286,
1501, 1539, 1542, 1615, 1621.

Frith, R. W. G. Esq., 14, 95, 105, 110, 147, 148, 163, 164, 175, 181, 182, 188, 205, 212,
221, 234, 238, 240, 246, 256, 268, 269, 287, 301, 316, 321, 323, 329, 347, 354, 372,
377, 384, 398, 400, 403, 405, 412, 448, 471, 479, 483, 507, 574 (App., No. 4),577 (do.),
605, 625, 629, 645, 682, 696, 746 (App., No. 4), 757 (do. ), 816, $21 (App., No. 4),
824, 837, 840, 841, 842, 857, 874, 903, 912, 963, 1186, 1194, 1213, 1218, 1219 (App.,
No. 4), 1232, 1233, 1271, 1283, 1295, 1342, 1343, 1356, 1361, 1364, 1370, 1378, 1390,
1460, 1462, 1470, 1493, 1524 (App , No. 4), 1526, (do.), 1540, 1542, 1613 (App.,
No. 4), 1621, 1651, 1657 (App., No. 4), 1662, 1697, 1816 (App. , No. 4).

Gladstone, Murray, Esq., 528.

Gray, L. J. Et Esq., 1461.

Guthrie, Capt,, 189, 248,

Heberlet, Mr. E., 1721, 1724.

Halfhyde, Mr., 23.

Harris, Mr, F., 1719.

Hay, Lord Arthur, 19, 30, 70, 84, 111, 184, 193, 196, 218, 258, 283, 313, 315, 336, 345,
353, 361, 578, 597, 598, 600, 612, 617, 619, 635, 750, 804, 881, 894, 895, 943, 953,
1040, 1041, 1118, 1128, 1155, 1197, 1224, 1235, 1298, 1317, 1321, 1327, 1335, 1349,
1358, 1376, 1409, 1550, 1570.

Heatly, S. G. T. Esq., 3.

345

Helfer, Dr., 79, 119, 191, 229, 354, 1176, 1182, 1703,

Hodgson, B. H. Esq., 20, 63, 65, 82, 89, 101, 104, 108, 109. 110, 118, 131, 133, 140, 148,
189, 226, 248, 253, 260, 271, 289, 292, 296, 300, 308, 309, 409, 419, 485. 499. 492,
493, 494, 495, 505, 514, 515, 520, 521, 526, 531, 537, 543, 544. 549, 55 2, 580, 626.
652, 656, 658, 661, 667, 668, 671, 686, 724, 726, 732, 733, 751, 752, 764, 772, 789,
814. 819, 829, 855 862, 906, 931, 940, 953, 963, 971, 973, 983, 988. 989, 994, 1006,
1010, 1011, 1024, 1034, 1052, 1058, 1059, 1060, 1061, 1086, 1087, 1089, 1091, 1131.
1194, 1202, 1234, ou 1455, 1470, 1472, 1476, 1531, 1542, 1577.

Huffnagle, C. Esq., 569, 785, 843, 1161, 1315, 1336, 1665, 1753.

Hume, Mrs., Teas No. 4).

Hutton, Capt. Thomas, 20 (App., No. 2), 65 (do.), 68 (do.), 145, 147, 178, 195, 223,
253, 261, 292, 295, 300, 308, 340, 380, 423, 455, 458, 461, 471, 477, 495, 509, 510,
518 (App., No. 2), 538, 541, 542, 550, 553, 581, 588, 645, 652, 659, 661, 667, 673,
675, 681, 687, 705, 713, 719, 726, 727, 740, 752, 769, 771, 772, 776, 790, 798, 829.
862 (App., No. 2), 870 (do.), 891, 921, 928, 934, 953, 954, 963, 971, 982, 984, 988,
990, ‘991. 1000, 1002, 1010, 1014, 1034, 1052, 1093, 1098, 1105, 1133, 1137, 1160,
1220, 1261, 1266 (p. 341), 1285, 1304, 1333, 1351, 1356, 1417, 1418, 1500, 1536,
1549, 1630, 1744.

Inglis, R. Esq., 176, 188, 893, 909.

Jalaluddin, ence, 80.

Jameson, Dr. W -O4,
Jardine, Sir W or Bart., 89, 167, 641, 1475, 1481, 1483, 1485,

Jenkins, Major F., 131, 1468, 1621, 1622,

Jerdon, I. C. Esq., 62, 63, 65, 82, 91, 93, 94, 96, 102, 105, 111, 114, 118, 147, 148, 158,
168, 173, 241, 245, 249, 267, 278, 303, 318, '319, 349, 365, 375, 381, 399, 409, 416,
418, 421, 423, 428, 430, 462, 498, 537, 588, 577, 586, 599, 623, 637, 709, 733, 734,
742, 743, 744, 747, 754, 759, 766, 788, 791, 792, 794, 795, 797 (App., No. 4), 799,
803, 804, 806, 808, 811, 823, 831, 850, 851, 881, 927, 930, 948, 949, 960, 967, 995°
1014, 1018, 1021, 1029, 1033, 1054, 1088, 1089, 1090, 1122, 1124, 1165, 1196, 1201.
1202, 1203, 1215, 1242, 1243, 1247, 1255, 1262 (App., No. 4), 1267, 1277, 1282” 1299'
1295, 1304, 1348, 1359, 1369, 1374, 1402, 1405, 1407, 1415, 1420, 1457, 1458, 1490,
1492, 1501, 1506 (App., No. 4), 1518, 1521 (App., No.4), 1523, (do.), 1525, 1526"
1545, 1546, 1568, 1569, 1592, 1605, 1627, 1642, 1685, 1698, 1708, 1712, 1744, 1745,

Kirtland, Mr. (of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford), 213, 288, 298, 461, 752, 1140, 1437,

1588, 1593.

Laidlay, J. W. Esq., 1451.

Layard, E. L. Esq., 18 (p. 340), 46 (A), 98 (p. 340), 102, 105 (p. 340), 148, 164, 171
(p. 841), 177 (do.), is hsy,, 218 (p. 341), 252, 278 (p. ¢ 341), 304, 320, 327, 328, '369,
385, 386, 413, 418 (App. No. 5), 428° 430, 451, 469, 571 (App., No. 2), 572, 584,
614 (p. 341), 748, 788, 793, 800, 804, 8l5, 822. 860, 874, 885, 890, 933, 968, 970,
1033, Pi079, 1124, 1144, 1146, 1199, 1219, 1223, "1955, 1262, 1270, 1276, 1292, ”1297,
1333, 1359, 1368, 1456, 1463, 1526, 1642 (p. 341), 1627, 1703, 1739, 1820, 1833 (p.-
340), 1834 (do. ), 1835 (do. ), 1836 (do. ), 1837 (do.).

Lea, Mr. (of Philadelphia), 285 (p. 321), 474, 607, 608, 722, 936, 945, 1069, 1070.

Lewis, Capt., 23, 24, 429, 562, 563, 564, 565, £ 569, 585, 958, 1301, 1401, 1422, 1441, 1448,
1704, 1713.

Lindstedt, E. Esq., 14, 45, 181, 186, 190, 199, 214, 220, 221, 229, 240, 244, 255, 256, 268,
269, 272, 274, 301, 321, 323, 338, 340, 351, 372, 377, 384, 387, 397, 404, 431, 467,
592, 620, 815, 816, 839, 875, 912, 924, 942, 968, 1178, 1215, 1218, 1226, 1259, 1268,
1280, 1290, 1294, 1343, 1348, 1370, 1372, 1373, 1509, 1526, 1719, 1721, 1738,

Lindstedt, Rev. 102 W., 79, 87, 106, 148, 151, 175, 181, 185, 198, 199, 229, 242, 255, 268,
269, 270, 274, 279, 309, 322, 324, 329, 340, 348, 351, 371, 373, 376, 377, 397, 412,
452, 534, 590, 592, 614, 626, 817, 840, 854, 858, 859, 874, "875, 906, 910, 912. 942)
1156, 1177, 1178, 1179, 1184, 1218, 1227, 1244, 1250, 1273, 1278, 1279, 1288, 1289)
1290, 1294, 1295, 1299, 1342, "1345, 1361, 1368, 1379, 1382, 1387,

Lieutard, "M., 944, 952, 962, 1154, 1305, 1396.

Low, Lt. Col. James, 180, 374, 425,

Lushington, Gar: Esq., 1487.

Macao Museum, 247, 250, 368, 595, 1300.

Mackey, J. Esq., 14, 22, 322, 349, 398, 479, 845, 854, 889, 1176, 1278, 1299, 1667.

Malcomson, Capt., 195.

Malherbe, M. Alfred, 72, 91, 94, 133, 147, 153, 161, 167, 194, 210, 223, 230, 243, 257,
281, 290, 297, 298, 306, '360, 414, 421, 456, 457, 548, 581, 644, 648, 651, 672, 682,
703, 706, 708, (hb 720, 721, 723, 731, 736, 739, 755, 760, ae 763, 773, 774. 175,
777, 820, 880, 960, 973, 978, 979, 987, 996; 999; 1030, 1076, 1083, 1099, 1101, 1102
1103, 1112, 1121, 1123, 1127, 1137, 1194, 1202, 1264, 1485, 1486, 1491, 1504, 1529.
1535, 1541, 1557, 1565, 1571, 1641, 1655, 1680, 1701, 1702, 1707, 1708, 1796, 1798,
1799, 1815.

2S

346

Mallika, Babi Rajendra, 3 (A), 7, 8, 10, 27 (App., No. 2), 28, 33, 44 (App., No. 4),
fe 55, 208, 359, 632, 1320, 1445, 1449, 1450, 1451 (App. No. 2), 1454, 1459, 1462
(p. 341), 1466, 1474, 1493, 1503, 1576, 1618, 1752, 1817, 1818, 1831.

Mason, Rev. F., 877.

Masters, W. Esq., 426 (App., No. 4).

McCann, IMGs des 1728.

McClelland, Ae Esq., 30 (App. No. 2), 58 (do.), 60 (do. ), 64 (do.), 77, 156, 344 (App.
No. 2), 346 (do.), 357 (do.), 385, 556 (App. No. 2), 559 (do.), 634 (do. ), 647,
784, 869, 888, 938, 1048, 1190, 1192, 1210, 1229, 1274, 1310, 1314, 1316, 1319, 1325,
1327, 1329, 1434, 1443, 1651, 1716,

McCosh, Dr., 174, 906.

McDonald, Capt., 62, 67, 241, 302, 380, 953, 1526.

McPherson, Capt., 164, 177, 253, 277, 790, 957, 1262, 1668.

Middleton, J. Esq., 181, 190, 192, 202, 246, 1462.

Moxon, Mr,, 74 (App. No. 2), 678.

Nicholas, Mr. X., 1732.

Oakes, Mrs., 289, 465, 468, 501, 921, 959, 963, 1015, 1053, 1138, 1175, 1353, 1354, 1357,
1511.

O’Ryley, E. Esq., 93, 200, 206, 401, 466, 823, 961, 1226, 1260, 1263, 1599.

Pearson, Dr. J. 'I., 312, 725, 1722.

Pemberton, Capt., 89, 209, 419, 457, 459, 500, 827, 1353, 1577.

Phayre, Capt. A. P., 78, 110, 174, 179, 190, 191, 228, 241, 244, 254, 262, 265, 276, 302,
310, 317, 329, 331, 334, 352, 355, 396, 401, 407, 412, 418, 429, 437, 470, 485, 522,
527, 591, 612, 646, 647, 699, 712, 810, 826, 828, 832, 838, 847, 848, 864, 865, 882,
890, 904, 907, 911, 923, 926, 929, 961, 1110, 1152, 1177, 1180, 1181, 1215, 1253,
1262, 1269, 1275, 1280, 1284, 1288, 1291, 1296, 1302, 1341, 1348, 1349, 1358, 136],
1370, 1372, 1404, 1444, 1467, 1499, 1512, 1580, 1554, 1635, 1643.

Prinsep, C. Esq., 1533.

Prinsep, H. T. Esq., 1780.

Prosser, Mr. J., 420, 431 (App. No. 5).

Reymoneng, M., 944, 952, 962, 1154, 1805, 1396.

Ridesdale, W. Esq., 1728,

Rollo, Capt. Roger, 1462, 1617.

Ross, David Esq., 871, 1532 (App., No. 4).

Roxburgh, Capt., 108.

Russell, F, J. Esq., 205.

Rustamji Cawasji, Esq., 1534.

Saxon, Mrs. 396, 1174, 1183, 1256, 1424.

Shave, J. Esq., 387.

Sherwill, Capt. W.S., 311, 559 (p- meee 612 (do.), 1541 (do.), 1737 (p. 342) 1753 (do.),
1838 (do. ), 1839 (do.), 1840, 1

Shortrede, Capt. Pringle, 105, 249.

Skipwith, F. Esq., 501.

Smith, S, Esq., 1257.

Stevens, Lt., 41.

Stewart, L. C. Esq., 62, 93, 111, 143, 165, 168, 260, 263, 287, 291, 379, 415, 614, 675,

7, 710, 766, 806, 812, 868, 871, 876, 960, 966, 974, 977, 1242, 1262, 1304, 1543,
1548, 1568, 1573, 1714, 1735.

Storr, M. de, 242, 275, 321, 324, 330, 348, 351, 356, 363, 408, 844, 846, 852, 853, 858,
859, 892, 969, 1227, 1233, 1252, 1258, 1268, 1364, 1667, 1704, 1714.

Strickland, H. E. Esq., 83, 153, 213, 297 (App., No. 2), 357, 361 (App., No. 2), 364,
422, 436, 438, 439, 442, 444, 478, 609, 640, 653, 669, 684, 689, 692, 697, 700, 701,
702, AN 130, vol: 897, 899, 900, 1037, 1070 (App., No. 2), 1077, 1114, 1115,
1116, 1120, 1129, 1140, 1189, 1204, 1236, 1237, 1340, 1350, 1408, 1658, 1670, 1688,
1698, 1702, 1826, 1830.

Sydney Museum, 1, 4, 6, 26, 27, 29, 31, 34, 36, 37, 41, 56, 57, 71, 100, 154, 207, 219,
227, 233, 346, 357, 524, 525, 559, 566, 567, "568, 610, 633, 636, 756, 779, 825, 887,
1036, 1042, 1044, 1048, 1147, 1149, 1157, 1195, 1200, 1230, 1235, 1240, 1306, 1307,
1308, 1309, 1311, 1314, 1317, 1318, 1322) 1326, 1328, 1329, 1332, 1335, 1337, 1399,
1412, 1421, 1426, 1441, 1442, 1443, 1447, 1520, 1569, 1649, 1693, 1753, 1772, 1795,

Symonds, Mr, J., 1726.

Taylor, Mrs., 535.

Templeton, Dr. R., 159, 251, ie 318, 375, 413, 418, 574, 790, 793, 830, 1216, 1247,
1276, 1286, 1450, 1463, 1708

Templeton, Mr. W. Ee 344, 1659.

Theobald junior, W. Esq., 551 (App. No. 4), 641 (do.), 654 (do.), 688 (do.), 728 (do.),
1119 (do.), 1125 (do. ), 1126 (do.), 1816 (do.).

* 347
Thomas, Capt. J. N., 20, 287, 292, 316, 318, 476, 493, 504, 542, 1113, 1473, 1488, 1510,
06

Thompson, Mrs., 52.

Thompson, W. Esq., 1716.

Tickell, Capt. S. R., 107, 177, 183, 291, 303, 318, 387, 537, 538, 866, 890, 904, 960,
997, 1009, 1012, 1458, 1462, 1689, 1798.

Tonnerre, M. Ch. Fabre, 60 (A), 428 (App., No. 2), 590, 1397.

Torrens, H. W. Esq., 3, 1452.

Turner, Dr. Gurney, 177.

Wall, Capt., 1226.

Webb, Mr., 20, 96, 118, 148, 163, 209, 211, 228, 265, 266, 271, 273, 287, 295, 296, 310,

26, 338, 341, 343, 378, 396, 428, 472, 476, 480, 484, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492,

494, 496, 497, 502, 503, 504, 505, 506, 507, 510, 511, 512, 514, 517, 529, 534, 536,
657, 663, 668, 685, 729, 798, 833, 834, 848, 891, 921, 922, 925, 931 939, 950, 951,
959, 961, 963, 982, 989, 1001, 1002, 1022, 1023, 1050, 1062, 1132, 1141, 1143, 1144,
1158, 1162, 1214, 1246, 1249, 1256, 1257, 1284, 1296, 1355, 1391, 1392, 1410, 1414,
1453, 1469, 1511, 1526, 1606, 1607, 1704, 1798.

White, C. P. Esq., 137.

N. B.—It is proper to remark, as the names of sundry donors of
specimens have been omitted from the foregoing list, while other do-
nors of specimens whose names are included have few references ap-
pended to their names in comparison with the number of specimens
they have presented, that those specimens only that were required have
been retained for the museum, the best of a series of duplicates being
always selected, and inferior specimens superceded by better as oppor-
tunities permitted. .

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ABRORNIS, p. 183. Ac. circus, 88.
Ab. cantator, No. 1092. », dukhunensis, 98.

», castaniceps, p. 338. », Dussumieri, 94; 96.

», erochroa, p. 338. », ringillarius, 94; 95; 96.

», poliogenys, 1094. »» Aypoleucos, 85 (App. No. 3).

», pulcher, 1091. »» korschun, 126 (do. do.).

», Schisticeps, 1093. », lacertarius, 83.
AcANTuHIS, p. 125; 313. 3, maculatus, 94 (App. No. 3).
Ac. cannabina, 682. », minullus, 97.

», linaria, 1829. », nisoides, 95,

5, minor, 684 (vide App. No. 1). »» nisus, 94.

s, montium, 683. », Virgatus, 96.

ACANTHIZA, p. 177. ACCIPITRINA, p. 21.
Ac. albifrons, 1045. ACRIDOTHERES, p. 108.

»» arrogans, 1095 (App. No. 3). Acr. cristatellus, 576.

», chrysorrhcea, 1048, », fuliginosus, 576.

»» lineata, 1049, », ginginianus, 575.

», nana, 1650. », griseus, 577.

> —@§—? 1051. », tristis, 574.

5, trochiloides, 1096. Acrobates brunnescens, 1078.
ACANTHOGENYS, p. 217. AcrOcEPHALUS, p. 181.

Ac. rufogularis, 1313. Acr. agricolus, 1081,
ACANTHORHYNCHUS, p. 221. 5, arundinaceus, 1077; 1078.
Ac. dubius, 1335. », brunnescens, 1078.

», superciliosus, 1336. », dumetorum, 1079 (vide App. No. 3).

,, tenuirostris, 1335. », montanus, 1079 (vide do.).
ACANTHYLIS, p. 84. », Salicarius, 1080.

Ac. caudacuta, 418; 419 (vide App. », turdoides, 1078.
No. 3). ActrinopuRA, p. 98.

»» fusca, 419. Act. Egertoni, 501.

»» gigantea, 418 (App. No. 3). », nipalensis, 502,

», leucopygialis, 420, ActirIs, p. 267.

», sylvatica, p. 336. Act. brevipes, 1585.
ACCENTOR, p. 130. », glareola, 1583.

Ac. alpinus, 723. », hypoleucos, 1586.

», atrogularis, 727, », ochropus, 1584.

», cacharensis, 724. AEDON, p. 181.

,, immaculatus, 724. A. galactotes, 1076.

», modularis, 728. JEGITHALUS, p. 105.

», mollis, 729. fig. flammiceps, 553.

5, Nipalensis, 724. Aigithina atricapilla, 1276.

», strophiatus, 726. /EGOTHELES, p. 81.

», Variegatus, 725. fig. australis, 406.

», (undescribed species), p. 337. », lunulatus, 406.
ACCENTORIN &, p. 130. 1, Nove Hollandiz, 406.
ACCIPITER, p. 21. A gypius niger, } 131
Ac. astur, 101. hg. vulgaris,

»» besra, 96. AGAPORNIS, p. 4.

Ag.

cana, 15.

AGELATUS, p. 113.

Ag.

”
”
”
2?

7

chopi, 603.
curzus, 603.
frontalis, 605.
phoeniceus, 604.
ruficapillus, 605.
ruficollis, 605.

Aglaia erythrotis, 698.
Agl. melanotus, 695.

Agrodroma austra-
lis,
Agr. bistriata,

9

ye (App. No. 3)

similis, 754.

Aix, p. 305.
A. sponsa, 1783.
ALAvDA, p. 131.

Al.

arborea, 735.
arenaria, 736.
arvensis, 732.
bifasciata, 738.
brachydactyla, 736.
calandra, 731.
calandrella, 736.
campestris, 760; 762.
Cecili, 764 (App. No. 3).
chendula, 740.
celipeta, 732.
cristata, 739.
cristatella, 735.
desertorum, 738.
deva, 734.
dukhunensis, 736,
dulcivox, 732.

», fulva, 1066.

galerita, 739.
gangetica, 733.
gingica, 748.
gracilis, 733.
grisea, 748.
guigula, 733; 740.
italica, 732.
leiopus, 733.
longipes, 732.
magna, 601.
malubarica, 734.
matutina, 739.
minor, 752.
mirafra, 746.
mosellana, 761 (App. No. 3).
mutabilis, 730.
nemorosa, 7395.
nigra, 730; 1066.
obscura, 762.
penicillata, p. 338.
pratensis, 761.
raytal, 737.

rufa, 1066.
sepiaria, 761 (App. No. 3).

350

Al.

”
”?
”
”

”

spinoletta (?), 763.

tartarica, 730.

tristis (?), 761 (App. No. 3).
trivialis, 752.

undata, 739.

Yeltonensis, 730.

ALAUDIN/, p. 130.
Alca alle, 1806.
Ale. arctica, 1807.

”
”
”
”
”)
”

cristatella, 1805.
labradoria, 1807.
minor, 1808.
pica, 1808.
torda, 1808.
unisuleata, 1808.

ALCADA, p. 309.
ALCEDO, p. 49.
Ale. advena, 213 (App. No. 3).

~

”

albiventris, 204.

asiatica, 216.

atricapilla, 204.

azurea, 219.

bengalensis, 214.

biru, 217.

brama, 204 (App., No. 3).
cerulea, 216 (do. do., also p. 336).

_caeruleocephala, 218 (App. No. 3).

capensis, 199,

chlorocephala, 206.
cinereifrons, 208.

collaris, 206.
coromandeliana, 203 (App. No. 3).
coromander, 203.
cyaneocephala, 218 (App. No. 3).
erythaca, 220).

euryzona (2), 212.

Susca, 201 (App. No. 3).
grandis, 211.

gularis, 202.

guttata, 209.

ispida, 213.

ispidoides, 214 (App. No. 3).
javanica, 190 (do. do.).
leucocephala, 199.

lugubris, 209.
madagascariensis, 221.
malimbica, 208 (App. No. 3).
melanoptera, 202.

meninting, 216.

moluccensis, 215.

nigricans, 212.

omnicolor, 202 (App. No. 3).
paradisea, 237.

pileata, 204 (App. No. 3).
purpurea, 220; 221.

rubra, 220.

rudis, 210.

sacer, 206; 207.

sanctus, 206.

Alc. smyrnensis, 201.

», subispida, 213 (App. No. 3).

», tribrachys, 219.

», tridactyla, 220.
ALCEMEROPS, p. 52.
Alc. amictus, 229.

», Athertonii, 228.
Aucirpe, p. 148; 340.
Ale. affinis, 845.

», albogularis, 844,

,», atriceps, 851.

3, cinerea, 846.

»y nigrifrons, 1834, p. 340.

», nipalensis, 848.

»» Phayrei, 847.

»» poiocephala, 850.

», Sepiaria, 849.

»» (2) striata, 852.
Alcurus striatus, 1256.
ALcyong, p. 50.

Alc. australis, 219.

9, azurea, 219.
Alectrura Lathami, 1447.
Alsocomus, p. 232.

Als. arquatrix, 1409.

5, Hodgsonii, 1410.

», leucomelas, 1412.

»» puniceus, 1411.
AmADINA, p. 118.

Am. Lathami, 633.

», leucogastra, 629.

»» (2?) oryzivora, 632.

», pectoralis, 627.

3, sinensis, 623.
Ammoptila charadrioides (?), 1627.
AmPELicers, p. 108.
Amp. coronatus, 573.
AMPELID&, p. 193.
AmPELIS, p. 194.

Amp. americana, 11753.

», carnifex, 1171.

», carolinensis, 1173.

5, emmcta (2), 1169.

3, cotinga (2), 1169.

», garrula, 1172.

», pompadora, 1168.
ANABATES, p. 188.

An. squamiger (?), 1129.
Anadenus rufus et rufescens, 377.
ANAS, p. 303.

A. acuta, 1775.

», adunca, 1771.

», egyptiaca var., 1767.

5» africana, 1789.

>, anser, 1755.

», arcuata, 1762.

», atra, 1792.

», atrata, 1753.

3, Baikal, 1779.

351

A. Beringii, 1790.

», bernicla, 1759.

», boschas, 1771.

», brachyrhyncha, 1793.
3, Breweri, 1771.

», ceruleata, 1782.

») cana, 1767.

3, carunculata, 1795.

», (2) caryophyllacea, 1774.
»» Casarca, 1768.

», caudacuta, 1775.

», cinerascens, 1792.

3) cinerea, 1784; 1792.
9) circia, 1781.

3, Clangula, 1794.

», clypeata, 1770.

5, colymbis, 1788.

», cornuta, 1769.

», coromandeliana, 1766.
yy erecca, 1780.

»» curvirostra, 1771.

», Cutberti, 1791.

»» cyanoptera, 1782.

9» cygnoides, 1754.

»» cygnus, p. 340.

», domestica, 1771.

», erythrocephala, 1774; 1784.
», erythropus, 1758.

», erythrorhyncha, 1776.
», fera, 1771.

9, ferina, 1785.

», fistularis, 1778.

», formosa, 1779.

>> frenata, 1787.

1, fuligula, 1788.

», glacialis, 1793.

1, glaucion, 1789 ; 1794.
9 glocitans, 1779.

1, Gmelini, 1789.

9) Ayemalis, 1793; 1794.
», indica, 1757.

9) javanica, 1762.

», kekuscha, 1777.

1, latirostris, 1788.

», leucocephala, 1793 ; 1796.
1, leucophrys, 1772.

», lobata, 1795.

», longicauda, 1775.

», marila, 1787.

», mersa, 1796.

1, mewicana, 1770.

», miclonia, 1793.

», mollissima, 1791.

», nigra, 1792.

», notata, 1788.

», N. Hollandia, 1753,
>, nyroca, 1789.

OLOT oes

1» penelope, 1778.

392

A. peregrina, 1789; 1794. ANTHOCH ERA, p. 217.

», picta, 1779. A. carunculata, 1311; 1310.

5, platalea, 1770. pp LNAUTIS los

5, platyrhyncha, 1777. », Lewrnii, 1311.

», plutonia, 1753. », mellivora, 1312.

», pecilorhyncha, 1773. Anthreptes flavigaster, 1342.

»» purpureo-viridis, 1771. A. macularia, 1364.

»» pyrrhocephala, 1776. A. modesta, 1345,

sy» querquerdula, 1781. Anthropoides, p. 274.

», Raflesii, 1782. A. virgo, 1617.

», rubens, 1770. Antuts, p. 135.

», rubida, 1794. A. agilis, 757 ; 753 (vide App. No. 3).

», rubra, 1768. », aquaticus, 763; 762; 764.

», rufa, 1785. », arboreus, 752.

», ruficollis, 1785. », australis, 756.

», Trufina, 1754. », brevirostris, 753.

», rutila, 1768. », campestris 760.

», scandiaca, 1788. 5, Cecili, 764 (App. No. 3).

», spectabilis, 1790. 5, cervinus, 764 (vide do. do.).

»» sponsa, 1783. », maculatus, 753.

,, strepera, 1777. », malayensis, 757.

», subterranea, 1787. », minimus, 1046.

3, superciliosa, 1772. », montanus, 759.

», tadorna, 1769. », obscurus, 762.

», torquata, 1759; 1779. », pallescens, 757.

», tsitzihoa, 1775. », pelopus (7), 758.

», viduata, 1760. 5» petrosus, 762.
ANASTOMUS, p. 276. », pratensis, 761; 757.

A. albus, 1626. », Richardi, 755.

», cinereus, 1626. », rufescens, 759 ; 760.

», oscitans, 1626. 5, rufogularis, 764.

», typus, 1626. », rufulus, 757 ; 760.
ANATIDA, p. 299. », similis, 754.
ANATINA, p. 303. », sordidus, 1066.

Anous, p. 293. ,», spinoletta (?), 763.
A. leucocapillus, 1716. », Striolatus, 758.

9» niger, 1715. 5, variegatus, 1066.

», stolidus, 1715. APROSMICTUS, p. 7.

», tenuirostris, 1716. Ap. erythropterus, 28.
ANSER, p. 300. », scapulatus, 27.

A. bernicla, 1758. APTENODYTES, p. 309.

», brachyrhynchus, 1756. Ap. magellanicus, 1804.

», brenta, 1759. », Patachonica, 1803.

», brevirostris, 1756. », Pennantii, 1803.

>, cinereus, 1755. Aaquita, p. 26.

», cygnoides, 1754. Aq. balbuzardus, 120 (App. No. 3).

», ferus, 1755. ,», bifasciata, 108 (App. No. 3), 110,

5, lanuginosus, 1791. a2)

», leucopsis, 1758. », chrysaétos, 109, 110.

», melanotus, 1763. 5p clangas los

», palustris, 1755. », Jasciata, 108.

>, phenicopus, 1756. 5, fulvescens, 111.

»» rufescens (2), 1756. sy UesCa snus

», undulatus, 1757. », hastata, 113.

3, vulgaris, 1755. », heliaca, 110.
ANSERINZ, p. 300. », imperialis, 110.
Antuires, p. 172. », intermedia, 108.

A, gularis, 1012. », leucamphomma, 85.

», moniliger, 1012. », melanaétos, 109 (App., 112).

Ag. milvoides, 128 (App., No. 3).

», minuta, 115.

», Neevia, 112.

3» nevioides, 111.

», nipalensis, 110.

», nobilis, 109.

», perniger, 114.

», piscatri#, 120 (App.).

», planga, 112 (App.).

3, pomarina, 112 (App.).

», punctata, 111.

» Pygargus, 85.

», regia, 109.

5, vindhiana, 111.
AQUILIN A, p. 26.
Ara, p. 3.

A. ararauna, 12,

»» macao, ll.

ARINA, p. 3.
ARACHNOTHERA, p. 221.

Ar, affinis, 1348.

chrysogenys, 1343.
flavigastra, 1342.

inornata, 1344; 1341; 1348.
», latirostris, 1345.

longirostra, 1347.

», magna, 1341.

», modesta, 1345.

v_ we
~_ ew

~
~

~
~y

», robusta, 1346.
ARBORICOLA, p. 252.
Ar. atrogularis, 1512.

», (?) Charltoni, 1513.

», Tufogularis, 1511.

»» torqueola, 1510.
ARCHIBUTEO, p. 28; 312.
Ar. alticeps 1822.

3» eryplogenys, 116.

», hemiptilopus, 116.

», lagopus, 1822.

», planiceps, 1822.
Arctica, p. 310.

Are. alle, 1806.
ARDEA, p. 278.
A. equinoctialis, 1641.

») affinis, 1641.

», alba, 1638.

», antigone, 1615.

», argala, 1632.

», asha, 1642.

»» bicolor, 164).

», botaurus, 1637.

»» bruh (2), 1636.

», bubulcus, 1641.

1, caboga, 1641.

»» cerulea, var., 1643.

3, caledonica 1647.

»» caspica, 1637.

», chrysopelargus, 1630.

2 2

pusilla, 1348 (vide App., No. 3).

A. ciconia, 1629.

», cinerea, 1636.

»» ctnnamomea, 1652.
>, coromandelica, 1626 ; 1641.
», coromandelensis, 1641.
3, danubialis, 1655.

», dubia, 1632; 1633.
» egretia, 1638.

» eyrettoides, 1639.

», flavicallis, 1651.

», flavirostris, 1638 ; 1639.
5, fusca, 1630; 1635.
», garzetta, 1640.

», Goliath, 1634.

», Grayi, 1645.

»» grisea, 1646.

», grus, 1616.

», ibis, 1641.

5, immaculata, 1640.

3, indica, 1628.

5, tntermedia, 1639.

5» javanica, 1644.

+ Jugularis, 1643.

», lepida, 1653.

», leucocephala, 1631 ; 1641.
», leucoptera, 1645.

», lucida, 1641.

», major, 1636.

», malaccensis, 1645.

5, manillensis (?), 1647.
», matook, 1643.

», melanolopha, 1648.

», melanopus, 1640.

», melanorhynchus, 1638.
», minuta, 1655.

», modesta, 1638.

», monticola, 1637.

5, nebulosa, 1653.

», nigra, 1630; 1651.

»» nigripes, 1640.
nigrirostris, 1639.
nivea, 1638 ; 1640.

», nobilis, 1634.
nyecticorax, 1646.

, orientalis, 1640.
oscitans, 1626.

5» pavonina, 1617.

», picta, 1651.
plumifera, 1639.
pondiceriana, 1626.
», purpurata, 1637.

», purpurea, 1637.

», putea, 1639.
rectirostris, 1635.

5, rubiginosa (2), 1637.
», rufa, 1637.

5, ruficapilla, 1641.

,, russata, 1641.

5, stnensis, 1653.

354

A. soloniensis, 1655. Ast. trivirgatus, 102.

,, spadicea, 1654. ATHENE, p. 38.

», Sparrmanii, 1647. Ath. bactriana, 161.

,, speciosa, 1645 (App.). 5, badia, 163.

,, stellaris, 1650. », brama, 160.

», Sumatrana, 1635. », Brodiei, 163.

», syrmatophorus, 1638. 5, castanoptera, 158; 15S.
», torra, 1638. », eastanotus, 159,

» typhon (2), 1634. ,, cuculoides, 156.

», varieyata, 1637. 5, erythroptera, 157.

», Veranii, 1641,
», virgo, 1617.
,, wanthodaetyla, 1640.

v gymnopus (7), 161.
», malabarica, 158.
3, malayensis, 155.

ARDEAD/&, p. 274. », noctua, 161.

ARDEINSE, p 278. 5» passerina, 162.

Ardeola, p. 281. », psilodactyla, 161 (App., No. 3).

A. leucoptera, 1645. », radiata, 157.

Ardetta, p. 282. ATHENINA, p. 38.

A. cinnamomea, 1652.

,», flavicollis, 1651. Bawa calypyga, 509.
>, Minuta, 1655. Bainopus irenoides, 1022.
5) Sinensis, 1653. BALEARICA, p. 274.

3, Spadicea, 1654. B. pavonina, 1618.

Arenaria grisea, 1606 Barita tibecen, 555.

A. vulgaris, ; Baryphonus eyanocephalus, 339.

Argala immigratoria, 1633. Baza, p. 17.

Arg. migratoria, 1632. B. Jerdoni, 81.

ARGUS, p. 242. », lophotes, 80.

Arg. giganteus, i 1461 », Reinwardtii, 81 (vide App., No. 3).
5, pavoninus, 3 +, syama, 80.

ARREMON, p. 127. Bernicla, p. 301,

Arr. atropileus, 701. B. brenta, 1759.

ARTAMIDA, p. 199. » girra, 1760.

ARTAMUS, p. 199. syGical laze

Art. fuscus, 1207. ,, leucopsis, 1758.

», leucopygialis, 1208. Bethylus capensis, p. 327.
,, leucorhynchos, 1207. Bbringa, p. 200.

», lineatus, 1210. Bh. remifer, hie

», sordidus, 1210. ,, tectirostris, si

5, Superciliosus, 1209, Bhuchanga annectans, 1218.

ARUNDINAX, p. 181. Bh. albirictus, 1219.

Ar. olivaceus, 1075. Biziura, p. 308.

Asio, p. 35. B. lobata, 1795

As. brachyotus, 146. N. Hollandie, i seo
», otus, 145. BuaGrus, p. 30.

Astrapia, p. 112. Bl. leucogaster, 123.

Ast. morio, 598. Bombycilla bohemica, 1172
», nitens, 597. B. poliocella, es
», splendens, 596. Bombycistoma Fullartonii, 403.

Astor, p. 23. Bonasa, p. 246.

Ast. barbatus, 102 (App., No. 3). B. betulina, hao
», eristatus, 102. », europea, z
», gallinarum, 101 (App., No. 3). 9» pyrenaica, 1489.

», Ayder, 93. », rupestris, 1479.

», indicus, 102. », umbellus, 1478.

», Kieneri, 107. Botaurus, p. 282.

», N. Hollandiz, 100. B. australis, | ro49
», palumbarius, 101 ; 102. », melanotus, :

», Raii, 100. », Stellaris, 1650.

Brachyotus palustris, 146 (p. 341).
Bracuypopivs, p. 211,
B. cinereoventris, 1281.

», melanocephalus, 1280.

»» poiocephalus, 1282,

», tristis, 1279.
BRACHYPTERNUS, p. 56.

Br. aurantius, 252.

», ceylonus, 251.

sp dilutus, bose.

»» micropus,

BracuyPtTeryx, p. 178.
Br. acutirostris, 859.

», albogularas, 837.

», atriceps, 851.

1, bicolor, 840.

», cruralis, 1056.

»» Dnajor, 1054.

», Montana, 1055.

»» (2) nigrocapitata, 1057 (vide note to

p- 340.

», nigrogularis, 857.

», Sepiaria, 849.
Brachypus (2) criniger, 1283.
Br. entilotus, p. 339.

», gularis, 1277.
, leucogenys, 1266.

», melanocephalus, 1275.

», rubineus, 1277.
BRACHYURID&, p. 155.
Bradypterus phenicuroides, 1032 (vide

App., No. 3).
Branta, p. 306.
Br. rufina, 1784.
Buso, p. 34.
B. albus, 141 (App., No. 3).

9, arcticus, 142.

», atheniensis, 141.

a ait 143.

»» caveareus,

», coromander, 144 (vide App., No. 3).

x, europeus, 141.

+, germanicus, 141 (App., No. 3).

», maximus, 141.

», nipalensis, 140.

,, nudipes, 141 (App., No. 3).

3, Orientalis, 140.

»» pinicola, 142.

1, septentrionalis, 141 (App., No. 3).

», umbratus, 144.

», Virginianus, 142.
BUBONINA, p. 34.

Bubutus Duvaucelei, 277

B, Isidorei, Up

Bucco armillaris, 324 (App., No. 3).
B. aurifrons, 320.

», australis, 329.

», barbiculus, 328 (App., No. 3).

»» ceruleus, 325.

ThA TA vio

”
”
”?
”
”?
”
9
?

~

9

9

”
99

”

. caniceps, 318.

chrysopogon, 321.
cinereus, 390.
corvinus, 317.
cyanops, 325,
cyanotis, 329.
dubius, 314.
Duvaucelei, 329.
flavicollis, 327.
flavigula, 327.
flavifrons, 320.
Franklinii, 326.
Srontalis, 329.
Suscus, 391.
grandis, 316.
indicus, 327.
Lathami, 330 (App., No. 3).
leucomelas, 315.
lineatus, 317; 318.
luteus, 327.
malabaricus, p. 336.
malaccensis (?), 323; p. 336.
niger, 315.
philippensis, 327.
quadricolor, 323.
Raffiesti, 322.
rubricapillus, 328.
rubricollis, 327.
rujifrons, 315.
trimaculatus, 329.
versicolor, 322.
virens, 316.
viridis, 319.

Buceros, p. 42.
B. affinis, 178.

2?

albirostris, 179 ; 188 ; 181 (vide App.

p. 319).

”?

”

annulatus, 190 (App.).
anthracicus, 181.
bengala, 184 (App.).
bengalensis, 184,
bicolor, 181.
bicornis, 174; 176.
birostris, 183.
carinatus, 185.
cavatus, 174.
comatus, 186.
corrugatus, p. 336.
cristatus, 176.
diadematus, 175.
Ellioti, 181.
exarhatus, 187.
galeatus, 192.
galeritus, 185.
gingala, 184 (App.).
gingalensis, 184.
ginginianus, 183.
gracilis, p. 336.
homrai, 174.

356

B. hydrocorax, 176.
», intermedius, 180.
», javanicus, 190 (App.).
5, leucogaster, 179.
», lugubris, 186.
malabarieus, 177; 179; 180.
», malayanus, 181 ; 182.
», monoceros, 177; 179 (App.).
», niger, 175; 190 (App.).
y») nigrirostris, 182.
», nipalensis, 189.
», Obseurus, 190; 191 (App.).
3, Oxyurus, 183 (App.).
»» panayensis, 188.
ePICA SL Ade
35 platyrhynchos, 176.
», plicatus, 190; 191 (videApp., p. 319).
», pusaran, 190.
», Pyrrhopygus, 184 (App.).
», rhinoceros, 175.
», ruficollis, 190.
», rufosus, p. 336.
», subruficollis, 191 (vide App.,p. 320).
», sylvestris, 175.
», undulatus, 190 (App.).
», violaceus, 177; 180 (vide App., p.
319).
BUCEROTIDA, p. 42
Bucerortin4, p. 42.
Bucia nipalensis, 228.
Bupytes, p. 138.
B. beema, 775.
», calcaratus, 772.
5, campestris, 773 (vide p. 341).
», cinereocapilla, 777.
», citreola, 772.
wy flava, dio isd ddioe
», melanocephala, 776.
», neglecta, 774 3 775.
», Rati, 773.
viridis, 775 ; 776 (vide App.,p. 325).
Bulaca newarensis, A
B. monticola, } 164.
Butaétus buteo, 1822.
Butalis, p. 175.
B. grisola, 1031.
», rufescens, p. 338.
», ruficauda, p. 338.
», terricolor, 1032 (vide App., No. 3,
p- 326).
Butaquila strophiata, 115.
Bvrezo, p. 28.
B. albus, 118.
», aquilinus, p. 336.
9, ater, 1822.
»» Sacha, 86.
yy Canescens, 117.
y, cinereus, 61 (App.).
q0 communis, \ 118.
», fasciatus,

-
~

B. leucocephalus, p. 336.
>, longipes, 117.
», medius, 118 (App.).
», melanotis, 86.
», montanus, 118.
5, murum, 118 (App.,
», mutans, 118.

», plumipes, p. 336.

1, pygmeus, 119.
», rufinus, 117.

», rufiventer, 118.
», septentrionalis, 118 (App., No. 3).
», Swainsoni, 118.

», Vulgaris, 118.

BUTEOGALLUS, p. 31.

B. busarellus, 128.
», nigricollis, 128 (vide App., No. 3,
p- 318).

BUTEONINA, p. 28.

Butorides, p. 281.

B, javanica, 1644.

No. 3, p. 318).

Cacatua, p. 1; 312.
C. ehrysolophos, 4
citrino-cristata, 1818.

»» cristata, 3 (A); 1817.

» erythrolophos, 3.

», galerita, 4.

», leucolophos, 3 (A).

», luteo-cristata, 5.

», moluccensis, ;

», rubro-cristata, \

», Sulphurea, 5.
CACATUINA, p. 1.
CaccaBis, p. 251; 328.

C. chukar, 1503.

», greeca, 1504,

5 Kuta, 15022
Cacicvs, p. 113.

C. alaudarius, 601.

», Cristatus, 606.
C®REBA, p. 221.
C. cyanea, 1339.

xy (2) spiza, 1338.
CAREBIDA, p. 221.
CALAMODYTA, p. 182.

C. aquatica, 1083.

», phragmitis, 1082.

», Shenobenus, 1083.
Calamoherpe ainorum,1080(App., No.3).
C. montana, 1079 (do. do.).

,, tenuirostris, 1085 (do. do.).
Calandrella, p. 132.

C. brachydactyla, 736.

», raytal, 737.
Caxrpris, p. 270.

C. arenaria, | 1600.

,», tringoides,
CALLENE, p. 178.
C. frontalis, 1053.

357

Callichen ruficeps, 1784. C. cristatus, 406.
Cauiorg, p. 169. ,», europzeus, 410; 409 (App., No. 3).
C. camtschatkensis, 992. », gangeticus, 411.

»» (2) cruralis, 1056. », imberbis, 408.

9, cyana, 993. », indicus, \ 409

», Lathami, 992. », innotatus,

», pectoralis, 992. yy macrourus, 412; 411.
CauuisTE, p. 126. ,», maculatus, 410 (App., No. 3).
C. braziliensis, 696. », mahrattensis, 413.

», peruviana, 695. », Monticolus, 416.

», Wassorii, 697. », nipalensis, 411.
Callocephalon, p. 1. ,, Nove Hollandie, 406.

C. australe, \ 4 1, pectoralis, 415 (vide App,, No. 3).

», galeatum, : », pulcher, 408.

CaL@nas, p. 238. », punctatus, 410.

C. nicobarica, 1444. », ruficollis, i
Calorhamphus sanguinolentus, 330. 5, rufitorquis
CaLornis, p. 111. », strigoides (?), 402.
C. affinis, 591. ,, vitiatus, 406.

», cantor, 592. », vulgaris, 410.

5, columbinus, 591 (vide App., No. 3). Carbo albiventris, 1744.
CaLurRus, p. 79. C. comoranus, 1744.

C. resplendens, 393. », cristatus, 1747.
Catyrromena, p. 196. 5, javanicus, 1748.
C. caudacuta, », leucogaster, 1745.

», Rafflesii, 1184 ,, melanognathus, 1748.

», Viridis, », nudigula, 1745.
CaLYPTORHYNCHUS, p. 2. CarpDINALts, p. 126.

C. funereus, 1. C. dominicana, 691.

Bea AEA) Do Whe CarvuELIs, p. 124.

», C. atra, Visa C. Burtoni, p. 337.
De ; i

», atrata, »» Caniceps, 675.

», avensis, 1152 (vide App., No. 3). 5, communis, 674.

3, (2) borbonica, 1150 (do. do.). », elegans, 674.

», cerulescens, 1154. ,, europeus, 674 (App., No. 3).

», (2) capensis (?), 1150. 5, nipalensis, 657.

», culminata, p. 339. 5, spinoides, 673.

», Jerruginea (?), 1150. Carpopacus, p. 121.

», fimbriata, 1151 (vide App., No. 3). C.. erythrinus (?), 662.

», flava, 1155. ,», grandis, 659 (vide p. 342).

», Aumeralis, 1157. +» purpureus, 660.

», melanoptera, 1152. », rhodochrous, 661.

», nigra, 1155, », Thodopepla, 658.

» Sykesi, 1153. CARPOPHAGA, p. 231.
CAMPEPHILINA, p. 54. », C. enea, 1401.
CAMPEPHILUS, p. 54. », bicolor, 1406.

C. validus, 240. 5» cuprea, 1404.
CaMPETHERA, p. 61. », janthina? 1400.

C. chrysura, 283. »» (2) magnifica, 1399.
Campylopterus, p. 87. yy perspicillata, 1403.
Capito cyanocollis, 325. »» pinon, 1405.
CAPRIMULGID&, p. 81. », pusilla, 1402.
CAPRIMULGIN&, p. 82. 5, sylvatica, 1401.
CaprimuLeus, p. 82. ———? 1407.
C. affinis, 417. Chis vanaca grisea, 1547.

», albonotatus, 411. Caryocatactes nucifraga, 456.

», asiaticus, 415; 413, Casarea, p. 302.

5, atripennis, 413. C3 cana, 1 716i7-

», cinerascens, 409. bUtila lAGSs

CASUARID&, p. 257.
CaSsuARIUS, p. 257.

C. emeu, Visse.

», galeatus,

», Nove Hollandie, 1533.
CaTARRACTA, p. 287.

C. antarctica, 1679.

s, cephus, 1682.

»» parasitica, 1681.

», pomarina, 1680.

9) Skua, 1679.

Catarractes camtschatica, 1680.

C. parasita, 1680; 1681.
Catheturus australis, 1447.
Caulodromus Gracei, p. 338.
Ceblepyris cerulescens, 1154.
C. canus, 1154.

», culminatus, p. 327; 339.

», fimbriatus, 1151; 1153; p. 339.

9, javensis (2), 1146.
,, lugubris, 1151.
CELeus, p. 54.

C. flavescens, 243.
CENTROPHANES, p. 120.
C. lapponica, 651.
CENTROPUS, p, 78.

C. affinis, 387.

», bicolor, 389.

», Oubutus, 385.

3, castanopterus, 385.
», celebensis, 389.

», chlororhynchos, 386.
», cuculoides, 380.

», dimidiatus, 387.

», eurycercus, 384,

», fasciatus, 385.

», lepidus, 387.

», melanops, 387.

», Phasianinus, 388.

1 philippensis, 385 (vide App., No. 3).

», pumilus, 387.
», rectunguis, 387.

», rufipennis, 385 (App., No. 8).

», sirkee, 380.

,, viridis, 387 (vide App., No. 3).

Cepphus lomvia, 1809.

CG. columba, 1811.
Cerchneis immaculata, 71.
C. media,

yy) murum

», tinuncula,
Ceriornis, p. 240.

C. melanocephala, 1452.

», satyra, 1453.

», Lemminckii, 1454.
Cerruti, p. 188.

C. afra, 1358.

», amethystina, 1837 (p. 340).
1, asiatica, 1133; 1360.

fos (App., No. 3).

398

. atricapilla, 1327.

auriculata, 1320.
australasie, 1337.
bone spei, 1349.
braziliana, 1370.
c@rulescens, 1332.
canescens (/), 887.
cantillans, 1372.
cayana, 1340.
chrysoptera,
cirrhata, | HOU:
coccinea, ns
cruentata, bisa.
currucaria, 1360.
cyanea, 1339,
dibapha, 1337.
diluta, 1332.
discolor, 1132.
erythronotus, 1371.
erythropygia, 1337.
erythrorhyncha, 1375.
familiaris, 1134,

», Jamosa, 1349.

o”

goalpariensis, 1351.

himalayana, 1133; 1131.

lepida, 1361.
leucophea,

leucoptera (7), \ nN
longicauda, 1349.

longirostra, 1343; 1347.

Lotenia, 1359.
lunulata, 1326.

lutea, 236 (App., No. 3).

maculata, 1117.
mahrattensis, 1360.
malaeccensis, 1361.
melanops (?), 1318.
mellivora, 1312.
muraria, 1137.
nipalensis, 1131.

WN. Hollandie, 1314.

philippensis olivacea, 1366.

picumnus, 1136.
polita, 1359.
purpurata, 1359.
saccharina, 1360.
sanguinolenta, 1337.
siparaja, 1352.
sperata, var., 1370.
spiza, 1338.
tenuirostris, 1335.
trigonostigma, 1372.
violacea, 1350.
zeylanica, 1368.

CERTHIADA, p. 188.
CreRTHILAUDA, p. 133.
C. Boysti, 741.

», desertorum, 738,

CERTHINA, p. 188.

359

Cryx; \p: 50° Ch. torquatus, 1565.
C. cyanea, 219. », tricolor, 1551.

», erythaca, 220. », tringoides, 1600.

» luzoniensis, 220 (App., No. 3). 5, ventralis, 1549.

»» microsoma, 220. », Virginicus, 1560.

», rufidorsa, boar ,, wanthocheilus (2), 1560.

», tridactyla, », zonatus, 1567.

Chacura pugnax, 1503. Chaulelasmus, p. 304.
Chetura australis, Ch. streperus, 1777.
Ch. macroptera, 419, Chauliodus capensis, 1777.

3, nudipes, Chelidorhynx chrysoschistos, 1239.

Chaitaris grandis, 1022. Chibia, p. 200.
CHAM&=zZA, p. 156. Ch. casia, i 1211
Ch. meruloides, 902. », hottentota, exes
Chaptia, p. 200. ,, malabaroides, 1215.

Ch. znea, 1212. CHIONIDA, p. 264.

3, Malayensis, 1213. Chleuasicus ruficeps, 529.

», muscipetoides, 1212. Chloris indica, 679.
CHARADRIADA, p. 259. Chloropsis aurifrons, 1285; 1286.
CHARADRIN®, p. 262. Chl. auriventris, 1284.
Cuaraprivs, p. 262. », cesmarhynchos, 1287.

Ch. albifrons, | 1564 », chrysogaster, 1284.

3, alexandrinus. ; », cochinchinensis, 1287; 1288.

», atricapillus (?), 1550. », curvirostris, biesa

», atrogularis, 1554, »» cyanopterus, Fi

», autumnalis, 1572, », gampsorhynchus, 1287; 1289.

», bilobus, 1552.
», calidris, 1600.

», Hardwickii, 1284.
», malabaricus, 1285; 1288.

», cantianus, 1564. », mysticalis, 1290.

»» cirripedesmos, 1563. », Soneratiz, \ 12s

y, coromandelicus, 1545. », zosterops, ‘

», coronatus, 1556, Chrysococcyx, p. 72.

», curonicus, 1567. Chr. basalis, 356,

», dubius, 1567. », chalcites (2), 355.

», Duvaucelei, 1549. », cupreus, 352,

yy fluviatilis, 1567. », Klassii, 353.

», Geoffroyi, 1562. 3) lucidus) 3014.

», hiaticula, 1565; 1567. », smaragdinus, 355.

», hiaticuloides, 1567. », Xanthorhynchos, 354.
», Aimantopus, 1572. CHRYSOCOLAPTES, p. 50.
», hypomelas, 1558. Chr. goénsis, 249.

5, intermedius, 1567. », hematribon, 250.

», Leschenaultii (7), 1563. », melanotus, 249.

», leucurus, 1556. », sultaneus, 248.

», littoralis, 1564. Chrysolampis, p. 89.

», marmoratus, 1560. CuRYSOMITRIS, p. 123.
», melanops, 1569. Chr. spinoides, 673.

», minor, 1567; 1568. », Spinus, 672.

», morinellus, 1561. Curysomna, p. 150.

9, nigrifrons, 1569. Chr. sinense, 860.

», edicnemus, 1548. Curysomus, 113.

», pectoralis, 1551; 1560. Chr. frontalis, 605.

5, philippinus, 1567. Crhysonotus tridactylus, 255.
», pluvialis, 1559; 1560. Chr. miniatus, 270.

», pusillus, 1568. Chrysotis, p. 2; 312.

», rubidus, 1600. Chr. amazonicus, 8.

5 rufinellus, 1563. », leucocephalus, 8 (A); 1819.
», russatus, 1569. Ciconta, p. 276,

»» semipalmatus, 1566. C. alba, 1629.

C. calva,

», capillata, 1633

», cristata, eras

>) javanica,

» leucocephala, 1631.
», deucoptera, 1628.

», murabou, 1632.

», nigra, 1630.

», nudifrons, 1632; 1633.
,, umbellata, 1631.
CICONINA, p. 276.
CINCINNURUS, p. 106.
C. regius, : 565.

95 Spinturnix,
Cinclidia punctata, 823.

CINcLORHAMPHUS, p. 139.

C, cantillans, 779.

», rufescens, 780.
CincLosoma, p. 139.

C. albigulum, 484.

», cerulatum, 487.

5, capistratum, 504.

5, erythrocephalum, 495.
»» grisaure, 485.

», lineatum, 499.

5, melanocephalum (?), 504.

», melanurum, 490.
5, moniligerum, 486.
», nipalense, 502.

», ocellatum, 488.

y») punctatum, 778.

», rufimenium, 489.

», setiferum, 499.

5, variegatum, 493.
Cinclus aquaticus, 913.
C. asiaticus, 914.

», europeus, 913.

,, Palasii, 914.
Cinnyris affinis, 1344.

>) assamensis, 1357.

,, auratifrons, 1837.

», concolor, 1351.

yy cyaned,

», epauletta, \ oe.
Gouldie, 1353.

,, Hodgsonii, 1357.
ignicauda, 1354.
,, labecula, 1351.

5, lepida, 1361.
longirostris, 1348.
», magna, 1341.
miles, 1351.

5, minima, 1369.

», nipalensis, 1355.
,, orientalis, 1360.

,, rubricaudata, 1354.
,, saturata, 1357.

5, smaragdina, 1358.
,, sola, 1368.

360

C. strigula, 1360.
9, Vigorsit, 1351.
CIRCAETINA, p. 19.
Crrca=ztus, p. 19.

C. anguium, 85 (App., No. 3).

», gallicus, 85.

,, leucopsis, 85 (App., No. 3).

,», nipalensis, 86.
CIRCIN A, p. 19.
Circus, p. 19.

C. eruginosus, 88.
», albescens, 90.

», cinerascens, 91.
», cyaneus, 89.

;, dalmaticus, 90.

,, leucocephalus, 128 (App., No. 3).

», melanoleucos, 92.

», Montagui, 91.

», pallidus, 99.

», palustris, 88.

», pectoralis (?), 117.

5, Dlumipes, p. 336.

», rufus var. indicus, 88.
;, Swainsonii, 90.

», Sykesi, 88.

», teesa, 93.

», variegatus, 88.
Cissa, p. 92.

C. puella, 469.

», venatoria, 468.
Cisticoua, p. 145; 325.
C. cursitans, 821.

», omalura, 822.

», schoenicola, 820.
Clamator, p. 250.

Cl. capensis, 1495.
CLANGULA, p. 307.

Cl. chrysopthalma,

», glaucion, pa.
5, vulgaris,
CLIMACTERIS, p. 189.
Cl. leucopheeus, 1136.

,, scandens, 1135.
CoccoTHRAUsTEs, p. 125.
C. carnipes, 686.

5, chrysocephala, 616.

», icterioides, 687.

1, Javensis, 623.

», melanoxanthus, 685,
», rosea, 662.

», speculigerus, 686 (vide App., No. 3).

», Vulgaris, 688.

,», (undescribed), p. 337.
Coccyzura tusalia, 1424.
Coccyzus, p. 75.

C. badius, 377.

5, chrysogaster, 376; 380.

;, minor, 364.

Cocnoa, p. 194.

€. purpurea, 1175.

», viridis, 1174.
Covartss, p. 61.

C. auratus, 280.

», Cayanensis, 281.

», Aypoxanthus, \ 282

», Rivolii, ad
Coutus, p. 70.

C. indicus,

», Macrourus, paw

», senegalensis,

,, Striatus, 336.
CoLvocatia, p. 86.
C. arborea, 1200.

,», fuciphaga, 429.

», nidifica, 428 (vide App., No. 3).

,», troglodytes, p. 336.
CoLLuRIcINcLA, p. 154.
(On ee \ ss7.

», harmonica,

», Selbii, 888.
Collurio erythronotus, 870; 871.
C. Hai dwickii, 876.

», lahtora, 868.

», nigriceps, 872.

,», tephronotus, 873.
CoLuMBA, p. 232.

C. affinis, 1417.

», agricola, 1436.

,, alba, 1406.

», albicapilla, 1440.

5, amboinensis, 1423.
», antarciica, 1408.

», armillaris, 1442.

», aromatica, 1381; 1391,
», arquatrix, 1409.

», badia, 1404.

», bantamensis, 1428,
,, bicolor, 1406.

», bitorquata, 1431.

», cambaiensis, 1438.
», canadensis, 1419.

», Capellei, 1382.

», chalcoptera, 1443.
», chinensis, 1434.

», chrysochiora, 1441.
», cristata, 1515.

», curvirostris, 1381.
»» eyanocephata, \ 1440.
», cyanopileata,

», dilopha, 1408.

», Dufresnii, 1433.

», erythrauchen, 1425.
», ferrago, 1436.

», Forsiert, 1496.

,, fowat, 1428.

», gallus, 1444,

5, gelastis, 1436.

» yriseocapillia, 1440.

3) IN

361

C groenlandica, 1811.
», Hardwickii, 1384.

», Hodgsonii, 1410.

», Aumeralis, 1425.

», humilis, 1432.

», tanthina (7), 1400.

,», ndica, 1440.

», intermedia, 1417.
»»jambu, 1395.

», Jamiesonii, 1442.

»» javanica (7), 1440; 1441.
», kurukuru, 1396.

», larvata, 1439.

», leptoyrammica, 1424.
», leucomela, \ 1412
», eucomelana, -
», leuconota, 1418.

5, littoralis, 1406.

», livia, 1417.

», maculicollis, 1438.

1, magnifica, 1399.

yy malaccensis, 1428.

>, Maugei (7), 1427.

», meena, 1436.

», melanocephala, 1394.
», melanoleuca, 1442.

», migratoria, 1419.

», milttaris, 1384.

», nicobarica, 1444.

», nipalensis, 1410.

5, norfolciensis, 1412.

», oenas, 1416.

», olax, 1390.

», orientalis, 1436.

», oxyura, 1393.

» pallida, 344,

», palumbus, 1413.

» perspicillata, 1403.

», Dhasianella, 1421.

5, pheenicoptera, 1384.
,», pteata, 1442.

», picturata, 1433.

», pileata, 1440.

»» pon, 1405.

>, pompadoura (2), 1389.
», pulehricollis, 1414.
>, purpurata, 1396; 1398.
») purpurea, 1387.

», Reinwardtii, 1420,

», risoria, 1430; 1432; 1434.
», Seneyalensis, 1438.

», Sinica,

», striata, f 142s.

> superciliaris, 1440.

,, suratensis, 1435.

», sylvatica, 1401.

», Zannensis, 1381.

,, tigrina, 1435.

9) Curtur, 1435; 1436; 1437,

362

© vernans, 1387. C Temminckii, 222.

», vinacea, 1429. ,, tibicen, 557.

,, viridis, 1387. », vagabunda, 463.
COLUMBIDA, p. 228. CORACIDA, p. 50.
CoLuMBINA, p. 232. Coracopsis, p. 3.
COLYMBIDA, p. 309. C. nigra, 10.
CotymMBus, p. 309. Corapica bengalensis, 468.
C. arcticus, 1801. Corcorax, p. 106.

», auritus, 1815. C. australis, | s60

», balthicus, 1801. », leucopterus, $

», borealis, 1802. CoripeHiLus, p. 13; 312.
», caspicus, 1814, C. notatus, 60 (A); 1821.
», cornutus, 1812; 1814. CORVIDA, p. 89.

», eristatus, 1812. Corvin&, p. 89.

», cucullatus, 1813. Corvinella capensis, p. 327.
») fluviatilis, 1816. Corvus, p. 89.

», fulica, 1678. C. afer, bits

», glacialis, 1800. yy assimilis,

» grylle, 1811. », auritus, 483.

», hebridicus, 1816. », balicassius, 1218.

», ignotus, 1801. », caryocatactes, 456.

», ¢mmer, 1800. », corax, 447 ; 448,

», leucopus, 1801. », cornix, 450.

», dumme, 1802. », corone, 449; 448.

», minor, 1816, », cristatus, 474.

», nevius, 1813. », culminatus, 448,

», nigricans, } 1814 », cyangleucos, 610.

», obscurus, : 5) cyanopogon, 473.

», parotis, bisis »» cyanurus, 912.

», rubricollis, 1 », erythrorhamphus, 458.
,, Septentrionalis, 1802. », erythrorhynchos (2), 471.
», stellatus, } 1802 ,, frugilegus, 453.

», striatus, 5 », galericulatus, 479.

», subcristatus, 1813. », glandarius, 475.

», torguatus, 1800. », graculinus, 554.

», troile, 1809. », graculus, 458.

», urinator, 1812. », Aottentotus, 1211.
Conostoma, p. 101. », nfaustus, 478.

C. emodium, 526. », leucolophos, 482.
Conurus himalayanus (?), 20. », macrorhynchos, 452,
Corsycuvus, p. 166. », melanops, 1147.

C. mindanensis, 969. », mimus, 478.

,, saularis, 970. », monedula, 454.
Coractas, p. 50. », orientalis, 448.

C. affinis, 225. 5, parado«us, 1311.

», bengalensis, 224. », pyrrhocorax, 457.

» garrula, 223. », rufipennis, 598.

», germanica, 223 (App., No. 3). 5, rufus, 463.

», indica, 224. », Tussicus, | 478

», melanocephala (?), 471. * Pia ‘

,», orientalis, 226, », Sinensis, 464; 468; 471.
», oriolus, 1305. : », Speciosus (2), 468.

y» pacifica, 227. », splendens, 451.

») Papuensis, i 929 »» Squamulosus, 567.

»» pileata, Sp ,», streperus, 554.

,, planiceps, 223 (App., No. 3). ,, temia, 466.

», puella, 1295. ,, tebetanus (?), 447 (App., No. 3).
», sagittala, 1306. », tranquillus, 390.

», Strepera, 554. 3, vartans, 466.

363

Corydon, p. 195. CriTuHaGRA, p. 124.

C. sumatranus, 1176. Cr. lutyracea, 679.
Corydonyx pyrrhopterus, 385. », canaria, 678.
Corythaix Buffoni, 354 ; 335. 1, chrysopyga, 679.

C. purpureus, b 335 CroroPHAGA, p. 77.

° oO. 5

»» senegalensis, Cr. ani; i 383
Corythornis, p. 50. », levirostra, { ~~~"

C. ceruleocephala, 218. », major, 382

Corythus sepahi, 663. 1, rugirostra, 383.

C. subhimachalus, 668. Crucirostra americana (?), 670 (App.,
Cossyphus caudatus, 797. No. 3).
COTINGA, p. 194. CryPsIRINA, p- 92.
C. cerulea, 1170. Cr. altirostris, 465.

», cincta, }ir69 », varians, 466.

», celestis, F Cryerotopna, p. 205.
», pompadora, 1168. Cr. auricapilla, 1095.
Corurnix, p. 254. ,, cinereocapilla, \ 1238
C. argunda, 1518. », poiocephala, op
», chinensis, 1524. Cryptonyx Dussumieri,

», communis, 1521. Cr. ferrugineus, 1516
3, coromandelica, 1523. »» niger,

», dactylisonans, 1521. CUCULID&, p. 70.

», (2) erythrorhyncha, 1525. CucuLin#, p. 70.

», europea, 1521. Cucutvs, p. 70.

», excalfatoria, \ 1524. C. egyplius, var., 385.
1» flavipes. », affinis, 340.

y, Major, 1521.- », albo-punctulatus, 351.
», penta, 1517. », Andalusia, 360.

», pectoralis, 1522 7; ater, doll.

», philippensis, 1524. », auratus, 352.

9p OS MERE », australis, 390.

», vulgaris, 1521. », basalis, 356.
CRACIDA, p. 238. », bengalensis, 387.
Cracticus, p. 105. », borealis, 341.
Cr. hypoleucos, 556. », bubutus, 384.

», nigrogularis, 558. 1, canoroides, 341 (vide App., No. 3).
», torquatus, 559. »» canorus, 341.

», varius, 558. 1, chloropheus, 377.

Crataionysx atra, }so4. », cineraceus, 346,

Cr. flava, 5, collaris, b sea

Crateropus CRachinnaae: 498. », coromandus, { ~

Cr. Delesserti, 498; p. 337.
3) griseiceps, p. 337.

», cupreus, 352.
», curvirostris, 371.

», Lafresnayii, 498. », edolius, 362.

», leucogenys, 483. », ejulans, 339.

) puniceus, 497. 1; flaviventris (?), 340 (vide App., No.
Crax, p. 238. 3); p. 336.

Cr. Yarrellii, 1445. y, flavus, 347 ; 348.
Creadion carunculatus, 1310. 1 fugax, 339.

Crex pratensis, 1669. », glandarius, 360.

Cr. pygmea, 1664. 3, hepaticus, 341.
CriniGER, p. 208. », himalayanus, 342; 343.
Cr. flaveolus, 1257. », indicus, 358.

», gularis, 1258. », Inornatus, 344.

5, (2) ictericus, 1255. », intermedius, p. 336.

», ochrocephalus, 1259. 5, jacobinus (?), 361.

5, splendens, 1211. », Klassii, 353.

», Striatus, 1256. 5, Lathami, 339.

», Tickellii, 1270. ,, lineatus (7), 347.

SAL 2

C. lucidus, 357.

», lugubris, 351.
macrourus, 360.

5, maculatus, 358.

,, malayanus (2), 355.
,, melanogaster, 370.
melanognathus, 371.
5, melanoleucos, 362.
», merulious, 348.

», metallicus, 357.

,», micropterus, 340.

,, mindanensis, 358.
minor, 364,

», niger, 347; 358.
nigricans, 345.
nisicolor, 339.

”
orientalis, 358.

», paradiseus, 1219.

y) persa, 34.

nt phasianinus, | ses.
phasianus,

pisanus, 360.
poliocephalus, 343.
pravatus, 349.
punctatus, 358.
pyrogaster, 348.
pyrrhocephalus, 369.
rubrirostris, 376.
rufovittatus, 349.
regius, 333.

saturatus, 342.
scolopaceus, 358.
seniculus, 364,
serratus, 361.
Sonneratii, 349.
sparveriodes, 338.

, striatus, 340.
sumatranus, 373; 377.

td

”
”
”
”
”
”
3?
”
”
”
”

tolu, 387.

varius, 339.

,, viridis, 386.

,, canthorhynchos, 356.
Culicipeta, p. 183.

,, Burkii, 1095.

,, schisticeps, 1092.

CULTIROSTRES, p. 274.

Cultrunguis flavipes, 149.
C. nigripes, 150.
Curruca affinis, 1124.

C. garrula, 1125.

,, Jerdoni, 1122.
CURSORES, p. 257.
CurRSORIN&, p. 259.
Cursortus, p. 259.

C. asiaticus,

,, coromandelicus, p 1545.
», Jrenatus,

optatus, 340 (vide No. 341, p. 391).

tenuirostris, 347; 339; p. 336

364

Curia, p. 98.

C. nipalensis, 505.
CYANECULA, p. 167.
C. suecica, 981.
CyanocoraXx, p. 93.
C. cyanopogon, 473.
CYANOPTILA, p. 174.

C. cyanomelana, 1025 (vide App., No.3).

CYANURUS, p. 93.
C. cristatus, 474.
Cyenus, p. 300.
C. atrata, 1753.

», gibbus, By,
») mansuetus, } 1752.
», musicus, p. d40.

», olor, ae

», sibilus, \ ie:
Cymbirhynchus, p. 195.
C. affinis, 1180.

», nasutus, 1179.
Cynanthus, p. 88.
Cyornis, p. 173.

C. banyumas, 1018.

», elegans, 1019.

», pallipes, p. 338.

», rubeculoides, 1017.
», Lickellia, 1019.

y, unicolor, 1016.

<6 ? 1020.
CYPSELIDA,, p. 84.
CYPSELIN#, p. 84._
CYPSELUS, p. 85.

C, affinis, 426; 425.
», apus, 422.

,, balasiensis, 427.

», caffer, 422 (App., No. 3).
», comatus, 432.

», concolor, 428.

», giganteus, 418.

», gularis,

», gulturalis, bar.

», leuconotus, 419.

», leuconyx, 424.

», Congipennis, 431.

yy Melba, 42].

», montanus, 426.

yy murarius, 422.

yy nipalensis, 426.

», palmarum, 427.

», subfurcatus, 425.

», Vittatus, 423.

5, vulgaris, 422 (App., No. 3).
y) ———_ ? 1840, p. 313.

Dace.o, p. 46.

D. buccoides, 198.

», chlorocephala, var., 207.
», concreta, 197; p. 336.
», monacha, 197.

365

D. pulchella, 198. D. cerulescens, 1222.
Dacnis, p. 221. », ceylonensis (2), 1224.

D. cayana, 1340. 9) Cineraceus, 1224; 1220.
Dedation candidum, 100. », edoliformis, 1216.

D. pictum, 101 (App., No. 3). 5, indicus, 1219.

Dafila, p. 304. », intermedius, 1221.
D. acuta, 1775. 5, leucopheus (?), 1224.

,, erythrorhyncha, 1776. », leucopygialis, 1223.
Dahita docilis, 970. », longicaudatus, 1220.
Daption, p. 295. », macrocercus, 1219; 1220.
D. capensis, 1727. », Viridescens, 1217.
Dasylophus, p. 75. Digenea leucomelanura, 1011.
D. superciliosus, 368. D. tricolor, 1010.
Demegretta concolor, 1643. Diciossa, p. 156.
Dendrobates immaculatus, 258. D. cyana, 900.
DENDROCITTA, p. 91. Dinopuus, p. 112.

D. altirostris, 4Gh D. carunculatus, 600.

», frontalis (2), \ iS Dimorpha albogularis, 1014.

», leucogastra, 462. D. auricularis, 1024.

», pallida, p. 336. », (2) monileger, 1012.
py Ula 405, », superciliaris, 1009.

», rufigastra, p. 336. DiomeEDEA, p. 294.

», sinensis, 464. D. antarctica, 1721.
DenpROcOLAPTES, p. 188. », chlororhyuchos, 1720
D. longirostris, 1130. 3, chrysostoma, \ He
DENDROCOLAPTINA, p. 188. 5, exulans, 1718.
Dendrocopus Ellioiti, 249. », fuliginosa, 1721
D. sordidus, 242 (App., No. 3). yy fusca, } Ves
DeEnpRocyGNA, p. 301. », melanophrys, 1719.

D. affinis. 1766. », palpebrata, 1721.

», arcuata, 1762. DIURN&, p. 13.

», major, 1761. Dromatus, p. 257.

», viduata, 1760. Dr. ater, 1533
Dendromus chrysurus, 383. 5aNE Hollandiee ¢ Je:
Dendronanthus, p. 135. Dromas, p. 276.

D. maculatus, 753. Dr. ardeola, 1627.

sathivialis, soe Dromiceius Sia 1533
Dendrophila, p. 190. Dr. emeu, i
D. flavipes, p. 338. DryMmocarTaeuus, p. 340.
,», frontalis, 1144, Dr. fuscocapillus, 1835.
Dicevm, p. 226. », nigrocapitata, 105 (vide note, p. 340).
D. atrogastrum, 1376. Drymorca, p. 142.

5, chrysochlorum, } 1373 Dr. brevicaudata, p. 114.

», chrysorrheum, sie ,, Buchanani, 806.

,, concolor, 1374. ») criniger, 798.

»» eroceoventre, 1372. », Franklinii, 805.

», cruentatum, 1371. », inornata, 804.

5, ignicapillum, 1379. », Jerdoni, 803.

», minimum, 1375. ,, lepida, 807.

,», saccharinum, p. 339. », neglecta, 801.

», sanguinifrons, 553. s, robusta, 800.

», Lickelltt, 1375. », sylvatica, 799 ; 801.

,, trigonostigmum, 1372. 9) ———? 802.
DICRURID&, p. 200. Drymophila carinata, 1235,
Dicrurvs, p. 200; 202. Dryotomus flaviguia, 265.
D. eneus, bia Ducula insignis, 1404.

», eratus, 5 DuMetiA, p. 140.

»» Affinis, 1218 D. albogularis, 788.
,, balicassius, ; », hyperythra, 787.

566

DuMETICOLA, p. 183. E, nivalis, 650.
D. thoracica, 1087. : ,, oinops, 718.
», olivacea, 736.

EcLEcTUS, p. 9. 5, pusilla (?), 718; 702 (App., No. 3).
Ee. grandis, 44. ,, guadricolor, 631.

5, polychloros, 43. », rufibarba, 720.
EcropistEs, p. 234. ,», scheeniclus, 707.

Ect. migratorius, 14:9. », sepiaria, 706.
Edela ruficeps, 816. 5, sibirica, 711.

Edolius, p. 201. », sordida, 718.

Ed. darbatus, 1211. », subseristata, 713.

5, cineraceus, 1224. », viridis, 631.

,, erishna, 1211. EMBERIZIN&, p, 127.
,, eristatellus, 1215 (var. C.). Entcurws, p. 159,

,, dentirostris, 1215 (var. B.). En frontalis, 924.

1 forficatus, 1219. », Juliginosus, 921.

», grandis, 1215 (var. A., B.). », immaculatus, 923.

,, intermedius, 1215 (var. C.). », maculatus, 921.

», longus, 1219. », ruficapillus, 920.

,, orisse (2), 1215 (var. B.). ,, schisticeps, 922.

yy paradiseus, 1215. 5, scouleri, 925.

y» rangoonensis, 1214; 1215 (var. C.). | Enneoctonus, p. 152,

5, remifer, 1214. Enn. collurio, 879.
Eidopsarus bicinetus, 1325. », minor, 878.
ELANINA, p. 18. ,, rufus, 880.

Evanvs, p. 18. Enopes, p. 111.
E. melanopterus, 86. En. erythrophrys, 594.
EmBERIZA, p. 127. ENTOMYZA, p. 217.

E. albida, 705. Ent. cyanotis, 1308.

,, aureola, 7113 712. Eopsartreta, p. 176.

5, aurifrons, 681. E. australis,

», baghaira, 736. 1, flavicollis, foot

», barbata, 719. 5, parvula (2),

,, bruniceps, 710. Eos, p. 11.

,, Buchanani, 715. E. cyanostriata, 51.

5» cesia, 720. » Nove Guinee, 53.

,, chlorocephala, 715; 716. », ornata, 52.

<9 CH UNOS CNG », rubra, 50.

,, cirlus, 706. Ephialtes spilocephalus, 147.
,, citrinella, 704. EPHTHIANURA, p. 177.
,», cristata, 713. Eph. albifrons, 1045.

», eyanopis (?), 631. Epimachus Brisbanii, \ 561
,, erythroptera, 713. Ep. regius, Soin
», flava, 704. ERISMATURA, p. 308.

», fucata, 717. Er. leucocephala, 1796.

», glacialis, 6590. », rubida, 1797.

5, granativora, 708. Erodia amphillensis, 1627.
», hortulana, 715. Erolia (red-billed), 1577.
,, acterica, 710. Er. varia, 1594,

5, Lathami, 713. Erolla nasica, 1179.

», lesbia, 717. Erpornis, p. 101.

», lotharingica, 719. Erp. xanthochlora, | 522
,, luteola, 710. ,, xantholeuca, ‘
5, melanocephala, 708; 709. ERYTHACA, p. 171.

5, melanops, 716. Er. flavolivacea, 1003.

», miliaria, 703. », rubecula, 1004.

»» montana, } 650 5, Tytleri(?), 1002.

», mustelina, Sa): EryTarina, p. 118.

»» nipalensis, 713. Er. prasina, 631.

367

Erythrodryas, p. 177. Eu. lemniscatus, 1179 (App., No. 3).
Er. rosea, 1044. », lunatus, 1182; 1183.
ErytTHroGconys, p 264. », ochromalus, 1178.

Er. cinctus, 1570. >, psittacinus, 1181.
ERYTHROSTERNA, p. 171. 5, Raffesti, 1178 (App., No. 3).
Er. acornaus, 1006. », Sumatranus, \iize

», erythaca, p. 338. », Temminckii, ;

», leucura, 1005. EvurRYNoRHYNCAUS, p. 270.

», pusilla, 1007. Eu. griseus,

ESACIN A, p. 260. : », orientalis, ; 1599.

Esacus, p. 260. 1, pygmeeus,

Es. recurvirostris, 1547. Evurystomus, p. 51.

Estre.pA, p. 118. Eu. australis, 227.

Est. amandava, 637. », cyanicollis, | 226

», astrild, 635. », Juscicollis,

», bella, 634. », orientalis, 220; 227.

», formosa, 638. 1, pacificus, 227.

», Lathami, 633. EKuscartTuHMus, p. 181.

», temporalis, 636. Ku. parulus, 1074.

Eudromias, p. 262. EKuspiza, p. 128.

Eu. morinella, 1561. Eu. aureola, 711.

Eupynamys, p. 73. », cesia, 720.

Eu. australis, 359. 7) Cla, J19%

», orientalis, 358. », flavogularis, 712.

Eulabes indica, 571. », fucata, 717.

Eveetes, p. 158. ;, hortulana, 715.

Eu. macrocercus, 919. », hyemalis, 721.

Euphema, p. 8. », Lathami, 713.

Eu. chrysostoma, 39. », luteola, 710.

5, pulchella, 38. », melanocephala, 708.
Kuruonta, p. 127. », melanops, 716.

Eu. chlorotica, 702. », peruviana, 714.
Euplectes albirostris, 616. ,, pusilla (?), 718 (vide App., No. 3).
Eu. bengalensis (?), », Simillima, 709.

y) flaviceps, 615. EvroiMAeEtvs, p. 26.

», striatus, Eu. Bonellii, 108.
Evp.ocomvus, p. 243.
Eu. albocristatus, 470. Fatco, p. 13.

,», erythropthalmos, 1471. F. abietinus, 63.

», Horsfieldi, 1468. », egyptius, 1838,p. 342.

», ignitus, 1465. », eruginosus, 88.

,», lineatus, 1467. », esalon, 75.

», melanotus, 1469. », alaudarius, 69.

,, nycthemerus, 1466. », albescens, 90; 101.
Eupodes xanthosomus, 619. », albicans, 89; 111.

Eupodotis, p. 258. », albicaudus, 1823.
Eu. Edwardii, 1539. », albicilla, var., 123.

», ruficollis, 1538. », albidus, 86.

Evrosropopus, p. 82. », albipes, 124.°
Eu. cerviniceps, 407. », albus, 100; 118.

», Lemminckii, 408. », Aldrovandi, 67.
Eurycercus Burnesii, 786. », americanus, 109, 130 (App., No. 3).
EURYLAIMINA, p. 195. », anatum, 63.
EuryLaimos, p. 195. », apivorus, 83.
Eu. corydon, 1176. », aguilinus, 130.

», cucullatus, 1178. 5, arundinaceus, 88 ; 120 (App., No. 3).
», Dalhousia, 1181. np CR Wc

», Horsfieldi, \ 1177 », atricapillus, 101 (App , No. 3).
», Javanicus, ; », austriacus, 126 (App., No. 3).

F. bacha (7), 87.

5, badius, 98.

», barbarus, 63

,, barletta, 68.

,, biarmicus, 66.

,», Otdo, 87

», Olagrus (2), 123.

5, bohemicus, 89.

», Bonnellii, 108.

», brachydactylus, 85.

», Brownii, 98.

5, brunneus, 69.

,», busarellus, 128.

», buteo, 118.

», cerulescens (Malayan), 79.
»y c@sius, 75.

», calidus, 63.

», caligatus, 105

5, canadensis, 109 (App., No. 3).
», candicans, 61.

,, capensis, 70 (App., No. 3).
9 ST geo \ 120 (do.).

>, Cayanensis,

>, cenchris, 72.

», cenchroides, 71.

», cheela, 86; var.?, 87.

», chicquera, 66.

», cherrug, p. 336.

>, choka, 111.

5, chrysaétos, 109.

», cinerascens, 91.

> cinereus, 118.

5, cinnamominus, 73.

», cirrhatus (2), 105; var., 66.
», clamosus, 84.

», clarus, 100.

», communis, 63.

5, cornicum, 63 (App., No. 3).
», cristatellus, 105.

5, cyaneus, 89; 90.

,, dalmaticus, 90.

», dimidiatus, 123.

,, dubius, 83.

», ducalis, 108 (App., No. 3).
», Dussumiert, 98.

», fasciatus, 69.

», ferox, 110.

», formosus, 130.

», Forskallit, 1838, p. 342.

»» fringillarius, 79.

3, fulous, 109.

,, fuscus, 61 (App., No. 3).
1) gallicus, 85.

:, gallinarius, i 101

»» gentilis, .

5, glaucopis, 118.

», gracilis, 72 (App., No. 3).
+, griseus, 89.

», grenlandicus, 61.

368

F.

guttatus, 67.

», gyrfalco, 61.

”

haliaétus, 120.

», herbecola (7), 90.

”

”

hinnularius, 1823.
hirundinum, 68 (App., No. 3).

», hornoticus, 63.

hh}

”

humilis, 122 (App., No. 3).
icthyaétus, 121.

», mperialis, 110.

”
”
”

””

”
”

”
Le)

incertus, 83.
indus, 125.
intermiatus, 75.
interstinctus, 69.
islandicus, 61.
juggur, |
ee
lacteus, 94 (App., No. 3).
lagopus, 1822; 115.

lanarius, p. 336.

lanceolatus, (2), 104.

Lathami, 80; 105.

leucaétos, 100.

leucogaster, 123; 130.

leucopsis, 85.

limnaétus, 105.

lithofaico, 75.

longipes, 85.

lophotes, 80.

lunulatus, 63.

Macei, 124.

macrodactylus, 66 (App., No. 3).
macropus, 64.

maculatus, 112 (App., No. 3.)
magnus, 138.

malaiénsis, 114.

melanaétus, 109; 1823.
melanobronchos, 128 (App., No. 3).
melanogenys, 64.

melanoleucos, 92.

melanopterus, 84.

melanotus, 109.

minullus, 97.

gnilvus, 126.

mogilnik, 110.

montanus, 89.

nevioides, 111.

nevius, 112.

Naumannii, 72.

niger, 109 ; 1822.

nigricollis, 128 (App., No. 3).
nisosimilts, \ 94.

NiSUS,

niveus, 105.

N. Hollandie, \00.

nove terre, 1822.

nudicollis, 130.

obsoletus, 118.

orientalis (2), 104.

F. ossifraga, 1823.

», peécilonotus, 103.

», palumbarius, 101.

9) parasiticus,

») parasitus, Rea
», pennatus, 115; 1822.
») peregrinator, 65.

», peregrinus, 63 (vide App., No. 3).

», pinetarius (7), 68.

», piscator, 120 (App., No. 3).

», plumipes, 1822.

», pajana, 118 (App., No. 3).

») poliorhynchus, 83.

», pondicerianus, 125.

», ptilorhynchus, 82.

», punctatus, 76.

9» puniceus, 63 (App., No. 3).

9) rapas, 111,

1, regalis, 101, 109 (App., No. 3).
3, regulus, 75.

», Reinwardtii, 81.

», ruber indicus, 65.

», rufescens, 69 (App., No. 3).
», ruficollis, 66.

5) rufinus, 117.

»» rufipedoides, 67.

», rufipes, 74.

3, rufus, 88.

», rupicolus, 70.

», sacer, 61 (App., No. 3).

», sancti Johannis,

», sclavonicus, } 1a20-

», senegallus, 111.

5, severus, 67.

», Shahin, 65.

», stbiricus, 75.

,», Skotopterus, 103.

», smirillus, 75.

»» sonninensis, 84.

»» Ssparverius, var. ?, 73.

3, Subbuteo, 68; 74.

», Sultaneus, 65.

5» tinnuncularius, } 79

», tinnunculoides, i

», tinnunculus, 69.

», trivirgatus, 102.

», uliginosus (7), 89.

», undulatus, 112.

>, variegatus, \ 118

», versicolor, ! 5

»», vespertinus, 74.

», virgatus, 96.

», vociferus, 84.

5, wanthonyx, 72.
FALCONID A, p. 13.
FALconina, p. 13.
FaLctneELLws, p. 274.
F. Cuvieri, 1594.

», igneus, 1620.

3B

369

FALCUNCULUS, p. 102.
F, frontatus, 532.

»> gutturalis, 533.
Fedoa terekensis, 1587.

Ficedula bengalensis, 1293.

F. borbonica, 1334.
FLuvicota, p. 180.
Fl. bicolor, 1068.
FLUVICOLINA, p. 180.
FRANCOLINUS, p. 250.
Fr. nivosus, 1457.

», pictus, 1501.

»y pintadeus, 1498,

», sinensis, 1499,

», vulgaris, 1500.
FRATERCULA, p. 310.
Fr. arctica, 1807.
FREGILUS, p. 91.

Fr. enca, 452.

», erythropus,

») europeus, fase

1, graculus,

5, leucopterus, 560.
FRINGILLA, p. 121.
Fr. agilis, 1380.

», amandava, 637.

», arcuata, 640.

», astrild, 635.

», bella, 634.

3, bononiensis, 648.

», borealis, 1829.

», Burtoni, p. 337.

5, butyracea, 679.

», Celebs, 654.

3, calcarata, 651.

») canaria, 678.

3, cannabina, 682.

3, carduelis, 674,

1, cisalpina (2), p. 337.

9, erocea, 708.

yy crucigera, 748.

»» (2?) diuca, 655.

», domestica, 641.

», erythrina (7), 662.

9, erythrocephala, 618.

», erythrophrys, p. 337.

1) flavicollis, 649.

», formosa, 638.

», hispaniolensis, 644.

5, hyemalis, 721.

», tltaca, 722,

»» apponica, 651.

9, leuconota, 628.

» linaria, 1829.

», linota, 682.

1, luctuosa, 689.

», manyar, 615.

5, melanictera, 713.

5, montana, 647 ; 651.

Fr. montifringilla, 653.
», montium, 683.

», nisoria, 625.

,, orientalis, 675.

5, petronia, 648.

»» pinetorum, 711.

»» prasina, 631.

5) punicea, 637.

+, purpurea, 660.

3, pyrrhoptera, p. 337.

», rhodochroa, 661.

», rhodopepla, 658.

», rubriventris, 635.
op CRI Pee

», salicaria, 644.

0

GALLINAGO, p. 272.
G. gallinula, 1611.
G. major,

», Montagui, } 1608.
»» hemoricola, 1606.
,, scolopacinus, 1610.
», Solitaria, 1607,

», stenura, 1609.

3, uniclavus, 1610.
GALLINULA, p. 286.
G. akool, 1662; 1675.

», Baillonii, 1664.

», chloropus, 1675.

», crassirostris, 1676.

», crex, 1669.

,, salicicola, 644 (App., No. 3). 5, cristata, 1660.

», senegalensis, 637. », erythrina, 1661.

», sinica, 676. +, euryzona, 1667.

», Sphecura, 631. », gularis, 1660.

», spinus, 672. », javanica, 1661.

,, stulta, 648 ; 649 (App., No. 3). », Ceucosoma, 1665.

5, temporalis, 636. ,»» lugubris, 1660.
Fringillaria cesia, 720. 5» modesta 1662.
Fringillauda nemoricola, 652. », parvifrons, 1675.
FRINGILLIDA, p. 114. », plumbeus, 1660.
FRINGILLINA, p. 120. », rubiginosa, 1666.
Furica, p. 286. », superciliosa, 1665.
F. ethiops, 4 », viridis, 1613.

», aterrima, 1677 Gallopavo sylvestris, 1451.
») atra, x GALLOPERDIX, p. 241.
», atrata, G. lunulosa, 1457.

», chinensis, 1661. », Spadicea, 1458.

», chloropus, 1675, », Zeylonensis, 1456.
», cinerea, 1660. GALLUS, p. 242.

», fusca, 1675. G. bankivus, biso2
», lewconyx, 1677. ,, ferrugineus,

», madagascariensis, 1656. », furcatus, \ 339
», pullata, 1677. ») javanicus, Be ‘
Furieuta, p. 306. », Lafayettii, bases
F. affinis (?) 1786. », lineatus, ;
», cristata, 1788. », Macartneyi, 1465.
», ferina, 1785. yy) Sonneratii, 1464.

», marila, 1787. », Stanleyi, 1463.

>, mariloides, 1786. », Varius, p. 339.

3, nyroca, 1789. GAMPSORHYNCHUS, p. 150.
FULIGULIN A, p. 306. G, rufulus, 865.

GARRULACINA, p, 95.

G4IRA fusca, 1715. GARRULAX, p. 95.
GALBULA, p. 53. G. Abeillei, 493.

G. longicauda, 237. », aftinis, 492.

3, macroura, 238 (vide App.). », albogularis, 484,

») paradisea, 237. », Belangeri, 481.

», ruficauda, 238. », cachinnans, 498.
GALLERIDA, p. 133. », cerulatus, 487.

G. Boysii, 741. », chinensis, 483,

», chendula, 740 (vide App., No. 3). », chrysopterus, 494,

»» cristata, 739 (do. do.) », Delesserti, p. 337.
GALLICREX, p. 283, », erythrocephalus, 495,
G. cristatus, 1660. », gularis, p. 337.

371

G. (2) imbricatus, 500. GEOPELIA, p. 235.

», leucolophos, 482. G. albiventris, 1427.

»y (2) lineatus, 499. », humeralis, 1425.

9, McCleliandii (?), 486. », Striata, 1428.

3, melanotis, 485. », tranquilla, 1426.

», moniliger, 486. GLAREOLA, p. 259.

», ocellatus, 488. Gl. lactea, 1544.

», pectoralis, 485. », orientalis, 1543; 1544.

»» phoeniceus, 497. », paratincola, \ 1543

», ruficollis, 496. », lorquata, 2

», rufogularis, 489. GLAREOLIDA, p. 259.

», Squamatus, 490. Glaucopis leucopterus, 467.

», subunicolor, 491. GLAUX, p. 42.

», variegatus, 493. Gl. javanica (?), 173.
GARRULIN/&, p. 91. Glottis natans, 1578.
GARRULUS, p. 94. Gl. nivigula, p. 339.

G. albifrons, 794. », Vigorsii, 1578.

» bispecularis, 476. GuycirHiLA, p. 218.

», glandarius, 475. Gl. fulvifrons, 1318.

», gularis, fazz Goura coronata, p. 333.

», lanceolatus, r GOURINA, p. 238.

9) Nevius, 224. GRAcULA, p. 107.

9) ornatus, 476. Gr. atthis, 213 (App., No. 3).
», striatus, 480. 5, cerulea, 926 (do. do.).
», Vigorsii, 477. », calva, 595.
GECININA, p. 57. y, cinerea (?), 587.
GEcINULUS, p. 60. », cristata, 1260.

G. grantia, 273. ,, cristatella, 576 (App., No. 3.)
GECINUS, p. 57. », cyanotis, 1308.

G. canus, 264. 5, ferruginea, 609.

», chlorolophos, 266 (vide App., No.3). —_,, gallinacea, 600.

», chlorophanes, 267. yy grisea, 575.

», dimidiatus, 262. » gryllivora, 574.

», flavinucha, 265. - 9) intermedia, 570.

»» goertans, 257. », javanensis, 569.

», immaculatus, 258. », larvata, 600.

», malaccensis, 268. »» picata, 610.

», mentalis, 269. », ptilogenys, 572.

3, mMiniatus, p. 336. » guiscala, 608 ; 609.

y) OCcipitalis, 263. », religiosa, 571; 569.

», puniceus, 270. », saularis, 970.

»» pyrrhotis, 271. 5, sturnina, 590 (App., No. 3).

», rubiginosus, 272. », viridis, 1306,

», Squamatus, 260; 261. GRACULIN4A, p. 107.

», Striolatus, 261. GRACULUS, p. 298.

», viridanus, 262, Gr. brazilianus, 1745.

») Viridis, 259. », carbo, 1744.
GELOCHELIDON, p. 290. », Linnei, 1746.

G. anglicus, 1699. »» pygmeus, 1747.
GEMITORES, p. 228. GRALLATORES, p. 257.
Geocichla, p. 163. GRALLINA, p. 114.

G. citrina, 956. Gr. bicolor,

», cyanotus, 956. ‘* melanoleuca, fou.

», dissimilis, 955. ‘* picata,

», innotata, 958. GRANDALA, p. 166.

», unicolor, 954. Gr. coelicolor, 972.
GrocouaPtTEs, p. 342. GRAUCALIDA, p. 190
G. olivaceus, 1839 Graucatus, p. 190.

», terrestris, } ‘ Gr. Macei, 1146.

2B 2

Gr. maculosus, 1151.

an melanops, } 1147.

», melanotis,

,, mentalis, 1149.

», nipalensis, hire

») papuensis, ‘

»» parvirostris, 1148.
GRUIDA, p. 274.
Grus, p. 274.

Gr. antigone, 1615.

», cinerea, 1616.

», numidica, 1617.

,», orientalis (7), 1615.

»» psophia, 1619.

», torquata, 1615.

», vulgaris, 1616.

Gry Le, p. 310.

Gr. groenlandica, | 191),

», scapularis,

Gryllivora brevirostra (2),
Gr. intermedia,

», longicauda, 968.

9) magnirostra, 969.

+) 70SeQ,

Gymnophrys torquatus, 1326,
GYMNORHINA, p. 105.

G. leuconota, 555.

», organicum, 556.

», tibicen, 557.

GYPAETINA, p. 33.

GYPAETOS, p. 33.

G. alpinus

», barbatus,

o> grandis, ‘
», hemachalanus, +138.
», Leucocephalus,

s, melanocephalus,

>, meridionalis, J
GYPINA, p. 32.

Gyps, p. 32.

G. aureus, 138 (App., No. 3).
», bengalensis, 135.

»» castaneus, 138 (App.).

5, fulvus, 133.

>, indicus, 134.

», vulgaris, 133.

970.

H2MATOPS atricapilla, 1327.
H&MATOPUS, p. 264.

H. ostralegus, 1571.
H2MatTorRnIs, p. 19.

H. bacha, 86.

», bido, 87.

»» cafer, 1262.

») cheela, 86.

», eristatus, 1266.

», erythrotis, 1260 (App., No. 3).
», dugubris, 1264.

372

H. pseudocafer, |

») pusillus, t 1262.

,, undulatus, 86.
Hamatospiza, p. 122.

H. bcetonensis (?), 663.

,», Sepahi, 663 (vide p. 342).
Hatcyon, p. 46; 313.

H. albogularis, 202.

», amauropterus, 1824 (App., No. 1).

», atricapillus, 204.

sy brunniceps, 200.

»» capensis, 200 (App., No. 3).

», coromandelianus, 203 (do. do.)
9, coromandelicus, 203

») coromander, °
», fuscus, 201 (App., No. 3).

»» gularis, 202.

», gurial, 200.

», leucocephalus, 199; 200.

»» pileatus, 204 (vide App., No. 3).
3, ruficollis, 202.

») sanctus, 207.

», smyrnensis, 201; 202 (vide p. 341).

»» torquatus, 203 (App., No. 3).
yy varius, 205.
HALCYONIDSA, p. 46.

HALIAETINZ, p. 29.

Ha taeEtvus, p. 30; 313.
H. albicilla, 1823; 124.
», albipes, 124.

5, borealis, 1823.

3) Julvigaster, 124.

ILD bigs (App., No. 3).

»» gurrenara,

»» groenlandicus,

», wslandicus, } 1823,

5, lineatus,

»> Macei, pres.

9) NISUS,

») orientalis, } 1823:

», ossifraga, 124.

», Sphenurus, 123.

>, unicolor, 124.
HALIASTUR, p. 3l.
H. indus, 125.
Halieus africanus, 1748.
Hare pA, p. 307.
H. glacialis, 1793.
HARPACTES, p. 80.
H. Diardi, 398.

», erythrocephalus, 396 (vide (App.,

No. 3)
», fasciatus, 399.
5, Gouldit, 401 (App., No. 3).
3, Hodgsonii, 396 (vide do. do.)
», Kasumba, 397.
sy oreskios, 401.
», rutilus, 400.

373

HELIoRNIs, p. 286.
H. fulica, aa

») fulicarius, f 1678.
HEMICcERCUS, p.

H. brunneus, 274.

H. canente, 241.

», concretus, 242.

3, cordatus, 241.

Hemichelidon, p. 175.

H. ferruginosa, 1035 (vide App., No.

30)

», fuliginosa, 1034.

4, latirostris, 1033 (vide App., No. 3).
HEMILOPHUS, p. 54.

H. funebris, 247.

», Hodgsonii, 245.

y) javensis, 246.

», pulverulentus, 244.

Hemipodius atrogularis, 1526.
H. Dussumieri, 1530.

», lunatus, 1529.

», maculosus (7), 1530.

», pugnax (?), 1526.

», tachydromus, 1529.

», taigoor,

», thoracicus, i 1526.
Hemipevus, p. 154.

H. capitalis, 891.

», Obscurus, 889,

», picecolor, 891.

»» picatus, 890.

Hemixos, p. 297.
H. flavala, 1254.

», icterica, 1255,
Herodias, p. 278.
H. alba, 1638.

,, asha, 1642 (vide p. 341).

», bubulcus, 1641.

» garzetta, 1640.

», Greyi, 1643.

», immaculata (7), 1640.

», intermedia, 1639.

,», Jugularis, 1643.

», pannosa (2), 1642.

>, plumifera, 1639.
HetTEeromorpsBa, p. 102.
H. (2) caniceps, 528.

» Tuficeps, 527.

», unicolor, p. 337.
Heterophasia cuculopsis, 503.
Heteropus pernigir, 114.
Hererura, p. 134.

H. sylvana, 751.
Hiaticula, p. 262.

H. annulata, 1565.

», cantiana, 1564,

», Geoffroyi, 1562.

5, Leschenaultii (?), 1563.

», nigrifrons, 1569,

H. philippina, 1567.
», pusilla, 1568.

», rufinus, 1562.
3, semipalmata, 1566.
,», torquata, 1565.
HikRskEtus, p. 28.

H. pennatus, 115.
HréRAx, p. 17.

H. dengalensis, 78

», eutolmos, ti ;
,, fringillarius, i 79

», malayensis, i
», melanoleucos, 77.
HIMAnTopvs, p. 264.
H. albicoliis,

») asiaticus, =

», atropterus, 1572.
», candidus,

», intermedius, 1573.
5, leucurus, 1574.
», melanopterus, 1572.
yy mexicanus,

», nigricollis, (ees
rufipes, »
“ vulgaris, } 1572.

Hippolais Swainsoni, 1100.
HIRUNDINIDAZ, p. 197.

Hirunpo, p. 197.
H. albiventer, 1204.
», alpestris, 1198.

», alpina, 421,

», apus, 422.

», brevicaudata, 1206.
1, brevirostris, 428.

», caudacuta, 418.

», concolor, 1203.

» coronata, 430.

», daurica, 1198.

», domicola, 1196.

», erythrocephala (7), 1193.

»» erythropygia, 1198.
», esculenta, 429.

», filicaudata,

», filifera, } 1193,
», Juciphaga, 428.

», fusca, 419,

», gutturalis, 1194.

», hyperythra, 1199.

», indica, 1193.

», nornata, 1202,

», javanica, 1194; 1195; 1196.

», Jewan, 1194,
», klecho, 431.
y», leucoptera, 1204.

,, Longipennis, 431 (App., No. 3).

», melba, 421.

3, montana, 1202.
y, neoxena, 1195.
»» nidifica, 429.

374

H. nigricans, 1200. I. ruficollis, 496.

5, nipalensis, 1198. » rufogularis, 489.

» panayana, 1194. », sguamata, 490.

5, pyrrhonota, 1200. IsiporHYNCHUS, 265.

,, riparia, 1205. Ib. Struthersii, 1577.

», ruficeps (?), 1193. Ibis bengala,

,, rufula (7), 1197. Ib. leucon, froze

,, rupestris, \ 1202 », Macei,

», rupicola, : », papillosa, 1621.

,», sinensis, 1206. », religiosa, 1622.

», unicolor, 428. ** sacra, 1620.

,, urbica, 1201. IBycTER, p. 32.
Hopr.orrervs, p. 260. Tb. americanus, 130 (App., No. 3).
H. coronatus, 1550. », aquilinus, 130.

,, ventralis, 1549. Ictericus pteropheniceus, 604.
Horeitss, p. 145; 325. Ict. sulcirostris, 603
H. brunnifrons, le1g », unicolor, i

,, schistilatus, ‘ Ichthyaétus bicolor, 121.
Houbara, p. 257. Ich. cultrunguis, 123.

H. Macqueenii, 1536. 3, nanus, 122.

», (2) ruficristata, 1537. », Pallasii, 1689.

», undulata, 1535. », plumbeus, 121.
Huhua nipalensis, } 140 IcTINAETUS, p. 28.
H. pectoralis, Ict. malaiensis, 114.
Hyprosata, p. 158. InpiIcaToR, p. 65.
H. albicollis, 913. Ind. minimus, \a13

», asiatica, 914. », minor, :

;, cinclus, 913. », xanthonotus, 312.
HypDROCHELIDON, p. 290. INDICATORINA, p. 65.
H. fissipes, 1702. INSESSORES, p. 42.

», indica, 1700. IoxE, p. 207.

», nigra, 1701. I. cinerea, p. 339.
HypHanTornis, p. 115. », Olivacea, 1252.

H. erythrocephalus, 618. »» virescens, 1253.

»» Spilonotus, 617. Tora, p. 213.
Hypotriorchis, p. 15. I. innotata, 1291.

H. severus, 67. ,», Lafresnayi, 1291 (vide p. 342).

,, subbuteo, 68. », melaceps, 1292.
HypsiPEtEs, p. 206. », scapularis, 1294.

H. concolor, 1248. », typhia, 1293.

9) ganeesa, p. 339. », zeylonica, 1292.

» gracilis, p. 337. IRENA, p. 214.

», malaccensis, 1250. I. indica, } 1295

», McClellandii, 1249. », puella, 2 8:

,, Nilgiriensis, 1247. Irrisor, p. 45 (vide App., No. 3).

», Olivacea, 1245. I. erythrorhynchus, 193.

»» psaroides, 1246. IRRISORINA,, p. 45.

», virescens, 1251. Tspida bengalensis minor, 201 (vide

App., No. 3).

TanTuta, p. 170. Isp. bicincta, 210 (do. do.).
I, flavolivacea, 1003. ,, bitorquata, 210.

», hyperythra, 1001. IrHaGinis, p. 241.

,, rufilatus, 1002. Ith. cruentus, 1455.
Tanthocinela albogularis, 484. Iwvidia cyaniventris, 1278.
I. chrysoptera, 494. Ixocincla olivacea, 1245.

», gularis, p. 337. Tx. virescens, 1251.

5, lunaris, 496. Ixodia cyaniventris, 1278.

», pectoralis, 485; 486. Txops nipalensis, 502.

», phenicea, 497. Txos leucotis, 1265.

379

Ia. metallicus (?), 1280. L. curvirostris, 559.

5, monticolus, p. 339. 3, emeria, 1260.

», phaiocephalus, 1258. », erythronotus, 870.

3» plumigerus, 1266. », erythropterus, 507.

+> virescens, 1270. », excubitor, 867; 868.
Ixu.us, p. 100. » serrugiceps, 874.

Ix. flavicollis, 518. », Jingah, 1222.

» occipitalis, 517. », frontatus, 532.

», griseus, 884.
KeETupPaA, p. 37. », gularis, 883.
K. ceylonensis, 150. », Hardwickii, 876.

,, flavipes, 149. ,, hypoleucos, 877.

», javanensis, 151. », nfaustus, 964.
Kitta holosericea, 567. 9, Jocosus, 1260,
K. venatoria, 468. », keroula, 884.

») virescens, 568. », lahtora, 868.

», longipennis, 878.
LzMoDoN, p. 65. 3, lucionensis, 874.
L. dubius, 314. y, macrourus, 337.

>, leucomelas, 315. », macularius, 1039.
Lacorvs, p. 247. », magnirostris, 875.

L. albus, 1484. », malabaricus, 1215.

», alpinus, }i4es », melanocephalus, 1280.
», americanus, ; », melanotis, 874.

», islandorum, 1486. », mellivorus, p. 327.

», mutus, 1485. 3, minor, 878.

», scoticus, 1483. », muscipetoides, 884.

5, subalpinus, 1484. », musicus, 969.

3, vulgaris, 1485. 9, nasutus, \eze
LALAGE, p. 192. »» higriceps, 7
L. humeralis, 1157. », nipalensis, 873.

», orientalis, 1156. 55 Bane yeas
LAMELLIROSTRES, p. 299. », olivaceus, z
Lampornis, p. 88. », orientalis, 1156.
Lamprotornis albiventris, 599. »» phenicurus, 874.

L. erythrophrys, 594. », pomeranus, 880 (App., No. 3).

», spilopterus, 582. », robustus (2), 558; 1149.
LANIID&, p. 150. ») rufescens,

LANIARIUS, p. 155. », ruficeps, ber (App., No. 3).
L. albicollis, 1040. »» ruficollis, 880 (do. do).

», Olivaceus, 895. », rufus, 880.

Lanivs, p. 151. », rutilus, 874; 880.

L. antiguanus, 872. 5, scapularis, 479.

», arenarius, 174. », schach, 869.

», auratus, } 894 », Silens, 1120; 1151.

,, bakbakiri, 3 », strigatus, 875.

,, bentet, 869. ») superciliosus, 874.

», b0ulboul, 947. », tephronotus, 873.

5, burra, 868. ,, tigrinus, 875.

9, c@rulescens, 1222. », torquatus, 559.

5, caniceps, 871. », tricolor, 872.

», carolinensis, 1069. », virgatus, 883.

y, cayanus, 1166. LARID&, p. 287.

», chinensis, 483. Laroides argentaceus,

,, cissoides, p. 327. L. argentatoides, 1686

3, collurio, 879. », argentatus, f

,, collurioides, 874. +) major,

5, coronatus, 479, LAROSTERNA, p. 293.

», eristatus, 874. Ws inca ld.

376

Larvs, p. 287. ae *.
L. cibpennia, 1694. Laticilla Burnesii, 786.
., arcticus, 1686 i a plumosa, 501.
: j LOPTILA annectans, p. 337
», argentatus, 1685; 1686; 1688. »p :
an ipitilis Gone ’ eee nee ag ide HE
», bathyrhynchus, 1683. Tee cee Pp. 99.
An brunnicephalus, 1696. - argen auris, 508.
,, candidus, 1690. », castaniceps, 514.
», canescens, 1695 »» chrysocephala, 510.
», canus, 1692; 1691. », chrysotis, 516,
y, capistratus, 1695. »» cinerea, 513.
», catarrhactes, 1679. 1, cyanouroptera, 511.
,) cinerarius, 1695. zy paneer) 912.
», cirrocephalus, 1694. a eee aot
», consul, 1687. ” ee ae 09.
5, cyanorhynchus, 1692. ie ele oe 512.
», eburneus, 1690. 2 fies a, 1024.
,, erythropus, 1695. », Strigula, 510.
»» Fabricii, 1684. ” vinipectus, ay lays
1» flavipes, 1685. eT erate ee
‘ » frontalis, 1683. a dag Mo 40 (p. 314).
», fuscus, 1679; - OS, p. 5
bh ae a Pear a & argala, 1632.
5, Georgii, 1683. ey javanica, 1633.
1» giganteus, rete afer, 362.
5» glacialis, } 1687. Leave) 248.
,, glaucoides, 1688. Le nivicola, 1488.
» glaucotis, 1694. ale erythronotus, 1066.
,, glaucus, 1687; 1686. ee Buffonii,
», hybernus, 1692. - erepidatus, 1682.
,, ichthyaétus, 1689. 1 parasiticus,
,, islandicus, 1688. 1» pomarinus, 1680.
,, Jamesonii, 1693. i Richardsonii, 1681.
,, kroikocephalus, 1689. peer eas p- 206.
,, leucomelas, 1683. : peat inion
leucopterus, 1688 ; ” pressirostris, 1836 (p. 340).
i SN ie 3 1687. ” fuscoventris, 1241. r )
», maculipennis, 1694. », javanica, 1244.
,, marinus, a pectoralis, 1243.
. eucosarcia, p. 238
sy maximus . A p .
: Mulleri, : boss - picata, 1442.
», nevius, 1684; 1695. lemetis, p. 2,
Sp ravens. 1690. L. ee le
,, N. Hollandiz, 1693. re tenuirostris, J
», pacificus, 1683. Tee eee p. 124,
») parasiticus, 1680. c ae! 677.
», poliocephalus, 1694. a J
»» procellus, 1692. Ae wanthogramma (2), Gate
,, tidibundus, 1695; 1696. Pameicola pygmy Nate
», Tissa, 1691. ran Horsfieldii, 105 (App., No.
», scopulinus, 1693. ee
5) torquatus, L. unicolor, 105 ; 113.
,, tridactyla, \ i691. igs p- 268.
Larvivora brunnea (2) - egocephala, 1589.
L. cyana, : } 993. 1) ferruginea, 1588.
LaTHAMUS, pale. »» fusca, 1581.
L. azureus, 38. ” glottis, 1578
L. discolor, 9 grisea, .
4 rubrifrons, } 60. ” Hardwickii, 1601.
” lapponica, 1588.

L. leucophea, } 1589.

»» melanuroides,

», recurvirostra, 1587.

», rufa, 1588.

>, totanus, 1578.
Linaria canescens, 1829.
L. minor, 684.

», montana, 683.
Linota fusca (?), }os7
LL. saturata, z
LoBIvANELLUS, p. 261.
L. cinereus, 1555.

», goensis, 1554.

», leucurus, 1556.

», lobatus, 1553.
LocusTELLA, p. 182.

L. Rayii, 1085.

», rubescens, 1084.

», (undescribed), p. 338.
Lonchura cheet, 638.
LONGIPENNES, p. 287.
Lophastur Jerdoni, 81.
LopuHocitra, p. 94.

L. galericulata, 479.
Lopholaimus, p. 232.
L. antarcticus, 1408.
LopHoPHorus, p. 246.
L. Impeyanus, |

3, refulgens, p47.

», Wallichii, 1473.
Lophornis, p. 89.
Lophotes indicus, 80.

377

L. flaviventris, 653.

», hamburghia, 653.

AF Hee elie ter.

», himalayensis,

», hypoxantha (?), 613.
», indica, 622; 663.

», leucocephala, 620.

,, madagascariensis, 662.
», maja, 620.

», malabarica, 630.

», malacca, 622; 623.

», molucca (?), 626.

», oryzivora, 632.

», philippina, 614.

», punctularia, 624; 625.
» pyrrhula (?), 665.

», pytiopsittacus, 1828.

», regina, 616.

», rubra, 61).

», sinensis, 676.

», striata, 628.

», undulata, 624.

», virens, 694.

Lyncornis cerviniceps, 407.
L. Temminckii, 408.
Lypornyxz torquatus, 391.

MACRODACTYLI, p. 283.

MacrorHaMPQBvs, p. 271.
M. semipalmatus, 1604.
Macronovs, p. 149.

M. ptilosus, 853.

L, Reinwardtii, 81 (App., No. 3).
Loricu.vs, p. 9.

L. asiaticus, 46 (A); 1820.

», galgulus, 45 (vide App., No. 3).

MACROPTERYGIINA, p. 87.
MaAcRopTeryx, p. 87.

M. comatus, 432.

», coronatus, 430.

», pumilus, 45.

9) vernalis, 46.
LORIIN A, p. 9.
Lorivs, p. 10.

L. borneus, 51.

», domicella, 48.

», garrulus, 49.

“5 en ya

», tricolor, z

», vini, 60 (A).
Loxra; p. 1235) 33.
L. bengalensis, 616.

», bicolor, 630.

», b0étonensis (7), 663.

», capensis, 612.

», chloris, 677.

», coccothraustes, 688.

», curvirostris, 670.

9, dominicana, 691.

», eneucleator, 669.

», fascinans (7), 1036.

»» ferruginosa, 621.

3 flavicans, 710.

3) (6

1, klecho, 431; 430.
MacropyGtia, p. 234.
M. amboinensis, 1423.

,», leptogrammica, 1424,

», phasianella, 1421.

», Reinwaratii, 1420.

», rufipennis, 1422,
Macroscelis (?), p. 211.
MACROTARSIUS, p. 260.
M. bitorquatus, 1546. ~
Maia sinensis, 620.
Maina cristalloides, 577.
Mainatus javanus, 571.
M. major,

», sumatranus (2), } 569.
Ma vacocercus, p. 140.
M. (2) albogularis, 788.

,, bengalensis, 790.

», caudatus, 797.

», Earlei,

5, geochrous, } 796.

yy griseus, 792.

», Malabaricus, 791.

M. Malcolmi, 794.

,, nipalensis, 789.

,, rufescens, 793.

5, Somervillei, 791.

,, striatus, 790.

,, subrufus, 795.

Malacocincla Abbotti, 838.
Malacolophus ? melanochrysos, 202.
MALacoPTERoN, p. 148.

M. aureum, 1278.

», cinereum, 846.

»» ferruginosum, 840.

», macrodactylum, 837.

», magnum, 843.

», Majus, 842.

5, Olivaceum, 839.

»» Sguamatum, 858.
MALACOPTILA, p. 79.

M. fusca, 391.
Ma.vevws, p. 139.
M. cyaneus, 784.

», marginalis, 781.

», pectoralis, | no-

», splendens, } (80:
MANORHINA, p. 219.
M. garrula, 1329.

», melanophrys, 1328.

», obscura, 1330.

», viridis, 1328.
Mareca, p. 305.

M. awsuree, 1762.
», penelope, 1778.
MEGALAIMA, p. 66.
M. armillaris, 324.

») aSiatica, 325.

») caniceps, 318.

»» erysopogon, 321.

»» flavifrons, 320.

», Franklinii, 326.

»» lineata, 317.
», malabarica, } 336

5, malaccensis, ee %

»» philippensis, 327.

») quadricolor, 323.

,», rubricapilla, 328.

», trimaculata, 327.

,», versicolor, 322.

», Virens, 316.

», Viridis, 319.
MEGALAIMIDA, p. 65.
MEGALORHYNCHUS, p. 69.
M. Hayii,

»» Spinosus, }
MEGALuURUS, p. 139.

M. isabellinus, 797.

», palustris, 781.

», rufescens, 780.

», ruficeps, 823.

», (2) striatus, 782.

3

8

MEGAPODIIDA, p. 239.

MeGaropius, p. 239.

M. menura, 523.

», nicobariensis, 1448.
MeiGiypres, p. 60.

M. jugularis, 276.

», pectoralis, 274.

», tristis, 275.
MELANERPES, p. 61.

M. erythrocephalus, 285.
Melanochlora flavocristata,
M. sumatrana,
MELANOCORYPHA, p. 131.
M. calandra, 731.

,, tartarica, 730.
MeELEAGRIS, p. 240.

M. gallopavo, 1451.

», Lindsayii, 1447.

», satyra, 1453.

», sylvestris, 1451.

Melias tristis, 372 ; 374.
MELIPHAGA, p. 217.

M. atricapilla, 1326.

», australasiana, 1316.

», balgonera, }

,, barbata, pasis.
», cardinalis, 1337.

», chrysocephala, 566.
», fulvifrons, 1318.

», nornata, 1316.

») javensis, 1288.

», N. Hollandiz, 1314.
»» sericea, }asis
»» sericeola, ‘
», torquata, 1326.

MELIPHAGIDA, p. 215.

MELIPHAGINA#, p. 217.
MELITHREPTUS, p. 219.
M. lunulatus, 1326.

., melanocephalus, 1327.
, validirostris, 1325.
Melizophilus, p. 187.

M. provincialis, 1127.
Mellisuga (?), p. 88.
MELOPSITTACUS, p. 9.
M. undulatus, 41.
MenvRaA, p. 101.
M. lyra,

», WV. Hollandie,

», paradisea,

», Superba,

», vulgaris, J
Merganser serratus, 1799.
Mergellus abellus, p. 340.
MERGINA, p. 308.
MeErevs, p. 308.

M. aldellus, p. 340.

», castor, 1798.

», eristatus, 1799.

1
tas

boss.

M. fuscus, p. 340. M, torquata, 952.

5» merganser, 1798. », vulgaris, 946.

5, minutus, p. 340. ,, Wardii, 953.

yy niger, 1799. MERULID%, p. 159.

», orientalis, i 1798 MERULIN4, p. 159.

a heats. . Merva Jerdonii, p. 338.

,, serrator, 1799. Mesia argentauris, 508.
MEROPIDA#, p. 52. Meroprip1vs, p. 273.
Merops, p. 52. M. indicus, 1613.
M. egyptius, 231. Micre@ca, p. 176.

», amictus, 229. M. leucophea, 1036.

»» apiaster, 230. Micronisvs, p. 22.

», Athertoni, 228. M. badius, 98.

» cafer, 1841, p. 343. on ?, 99.

»» carunculatus, 1311. Micropogon fuliginosus, 330.
», chrysocephalus, 230. MicroprERNUS, p. 60.

», chrysopterus, 1312. M. badius, 279.

», corniculatus, 1309. », gularis, 278.

», coromandus, 236. », phaioceps, 277.

3, cyanogularis, 228. Microrarsvs, p. 211.

»» cyanops, 1308. M. melanoleucos, 1279-

», Daudini, 232 (App., No. 3). Microura squamata, 1060.
»» erythrocephalus, 235. MILvaGo, p. 31.

»» ferrugiceps, 236. M. montanus, 129.

», galileus, 230. Mitvvs, p. 3l.

»> garrulus, 1329. M. egyptius, 1838, p. 342.
», hungarie, 230 (App., No. 3). »» Affinis (?), 127 (vide App., No. 3).
»» indicus, 236. », ater, 127.

»» javanicus, 233. ,, castaneus, 126 (App., No. 3).
», Lamarckii, 236. 3, cheele, 127 (do. do).

», Leschenaultii, 232. », govinda, 127.

», melanurus, 233. », ictinus, 126.

>, monachus, 1309. y) jaicensis, 126 (App., No. 3).
,», orientalis, 236. ,», melanotis, 127 (do. do).
», ornatus, 233. », etoleus, 127.

») persicus, 231. », regalis, 126.

», philippinus, 232. », rotundicaudatus, 125.

5» phrygius, 1317. >» ruber,

»» guinticolor, 235. y» russicus, } 126 (App., No. 3).
», ruficollis, 23). », vulgaris,

3, Savignii, 23 (App., No. 3). Mimeta aa eases 60
», scheghagha, 230. M. viridis, ;
», sumatranus, 234. : Minla castaniceps, 514.

», torquatus, 236. M. cinerea, 513.

UIC oD. », ignitincta, 512.

,, Viridis, 236. Mino, p. lll.
Merula, p. 161. M. calvus, 595.

M. albocincta, 950. MirarFra, p. 133.

», bengalensis, 790. M. affinis, 743.

», boulboul, 947. », asamensis, 746.

», brachypus, p. 338. », cantillans, 745.

», cerulea, 960. », erythroptera, 744.

», castanea, 951. », Hayli, 742.

,, leucogaster, p. 338. »» phoenicura, 747.

», magellanica, 944, Mixornis, p. 149.

», migratoria, 945. M. chloris, 855.

», higropileus, 949 (vide App., No. 3). », gularis, 854.

», Olivacea, 943. 1) Tuficeps, 855.

», Simillima, 948. Muiotilta, p. 186.

oUGeZ

Mn. varia, 1117.
MOMOTIDA, p, 53.
Momorvs, p. 53.

M. braziliensis, 239.
Monarcua, p. 205.

M. carinata, 1235.
Monasa, p. 79.

M. tranquilla, 390.
Monticola, p. 164.

M. cinclorhyncha, 963.
>, saxatilis, 964.
Montifringilla (?), p. 121.
M. (?) nemoricola, 652.
Mormon fratercula, 1807.
Morphuus hastatus, 113.
Moraci.ia, p. 137.

M. affinis, 1107.

», alba, 768; 767; 769; 770.
», albida, 768.

», alboides, 770.

», arundinacea, 1080.

», atricapilla, 1119.

», bistrigata, 775.

», Blackburnie, 1114.

», boarula, 771.

5, calliope, 992.

5, campestris, p. 342.

3) canadensis, 1115.

», eantator, 1092.

», caprata, 995.

»» cervina, 764.

», cinerea, 768.

», cingalensis, 1292.

5, cinnamomea, 1164.

,», citreola, 772.

», curruca, 1125.

», cyanea, 784.

3, cyanura (?),1002 (vide App., No.3).

», dukhunensis, 769.

», dumetorum, 1125.

»» erythaca, 987.

5» Feldaggii, 777.

») flava, 774.

», flaveola, 773.

», fulicata, 967.

»» hortensis, 1118.

5, indica, 765.

», javensis (?), 771 (App., No. 3).
9, (2) Leschenaultit, 921 (do. do).
», leucomela, 976.

,, leucopsis, 770.

», longicaudata, 815.

», luctonensis, var. 995.

», luscinia, 965.

,», luzoniensis, 770.

», maculata, 752 (App., No. 3).
», maderas,

», maderaspatana, } roe

», maderaspatensis,

380

M. masciliensis, 760 (App., No. 3).
», melanictera, 1292.

», melanoleuca, 976.

», melanopa, 771 (App., No. 3).
», enanthe, 980.

», phenicura, 984.

», Dhragmitis, 1082.

», picata, 766.

», provincialis, 1127.

», regulus, 1113.

», rubecula, 1004.

», rubetra, 999.

», rubicapilla (7), 855.

», rubicola, 996.

», rupestris, 784.

», salicaria, 1080.

», 8cheltobriusk, 772.

», sepium, 816.

», sialis, 1037.

», stbilatrix, 1099.

», Stapazina, 978.

», suecica, 981.

», superba, 784.

», sutoria, 815.

», sylvatica (2), 995.

», sylvia, 1126.

», sylviella, 1125.

», tithys, 987.

», trochilus, 1102.

», troglodytes, 916.

») tschutschensis, 771 (App., No. 3).
», typhia, 1293.

», varia, 1117.

», variegata, 765; 766.

», viridis, 775.

», Yarrellii, 767.

», zeylanica, 1292.
MOTACILLID&, p. 134.
Monta, p. 116.
M. acuticauda, 626.

,, ferruginosa, 621.

», leucogastra, 629.

», lineoventer, 624.

», maja, 620.

»y Malabarica, 630.

», Malacca, 623.

», melanictera (7), 629 (vide App., No.

3

yy

5, molucca (2), 626 (vide do. do).
») pectoralis, 627.

»y punctularia, 625.

5) rubronigra, 622.

», Sinensis, p. 337.

,, Striata, 628.

», undulata, 624.
Muscarinus prasinus, 43.
MuscicaPa, p. 175.

M. albicaudata, 1029.

», albogularis (?), 1241.

381

M. animosa (7), 1069. M. rubricollis, 1167.

» atricapilla, 1030. », ruficauda, p. 338.

», auricomis, 1320. », rufula, 1021.

», aurorea, 983. », Sannio, 1241.

5, australis, 1041. », sinensis, 1274.

», banyumas, 1018. », subflava, 1159.

,», bicolor, 1068. », superciliaris, 1014.

5, bilineata, 1095. », thalassina, 1026.

»» biloba, 1219. », tyrannides, 890.

5, borbonica, 1228. », variegata, 5105 890.
», cerulea, } resi », velata, 1232.

5, ceruleocephala, : », vanthopygia, 892.

», cantratrix, 1018. Muscicaputa, p. 172.

», (2) capitalis, 891. M. acornaus, 1066; 1067.
», castanea, 1225; 1226. », (2) estigma, p. 338.
3, cinereocapilla, 1238. », hyperythra, 1009.

», coronata, 1071. », melanoleuca, 1013.

1, crepitans, 525. », rubecula, 1009.

», crinita, 1070. », sapphira, 1015.

5, cyanomelana, 1025. », superciliaris, 1014.

», elegans, 1019. MusciGRALLA, p. 180.
,, erythrogastra, var., 1043. M. brevicaudata, 1067.

5, erythropygia, 1165. Muscipeta atriceps, 1227.
»» flammea, 1158. M., brevirostris, 1160.

», goiavier, 1268. », carinata, 1235.

», grisola, 1031. », indica, 1225.

,, hemileucura, 1014. », leucogaster, 1225,

», hirundinacea, 889; 890. », plumosa, 1233.

», Ayacinthina, 1019. »» princeps, 1158.

», indigo, 1028. MuScISAXICOLA, p. 179.
», javanica, 1244. M. nigra, 1066.

yy lapis, 1026. ») rufivertex, 1064.

,», latirostris, 1033. +») ——— ?, 1065.

,, leucura, 1005. Muscitrea, p. 313.

,», leucogastra, 1230. M. cinerea, 1827.

», luctuosa, 1035. Muscisylvia leucura, 971.
», maculata, 1013. Muscylva albogularis (7), 1241.
», malachura, 783. : MusorHaGa, p. 69.

5, melanops, 1026. M. violacea, 333.

», multicolor, 1042. MUSOPHAGID&, p. 69.
», mutata, 1225. MyraGRa, p. 204.

», narcissina, 893. M. cerulea, 123).

», nitida (27), 1100; 1238. », macroptera, 1036.

», neveboracensis, 1830. » nitida, 1229.

», obscura, 889. », plumbea, 1230.

», oceipitallis, 1231. Mycreria, p. 276.

», pallipes, 1038. M. asialica (7), 1626.

+, paradisi, 1225. », australis, 1628.

», parva, 1005. Myiosius, p. 181.

yy pectoralis, 1040; 1232. M. ———— ?, 1072.

», philippensis, 884. Myiopi10cTeEs, p. 186.

,, picata, 890. M. pardalina, 1115.

», pondiceriana, 884. MyropHonus, p. 159.

5, poonensis, 1007; 1033. M. cerulea, 926 (vide App., No. 3).
3, Psidii, 1268. », Horsfieldi, 927.

3, pyrrhoptera, 1233. ,», nitidus, } 926

3, rosea, 1163. », Temminckit,

», rubecula, 1017; 1229; 1230. Myiothera affinis, 912.

», rubeculoides, 1229; 1230. M. cerulea, 903;

382

M. poliocephala, 897. N. coromandelianus, 1766.

sy ruficeps, 898. 5, pulchellus, 1765.
Myrmothera atricapilla (7), 899. Nitrava, p. 194.

M. fuscicapilla, \ 898 N. brevipes, 1017.

,, telema, “ », Juligiventer, 1024.
Myzantha flavirostris, 1328. », grandis, 1022.
MyZANTHE, p. 227. » McGregorie, 1024; 1012.
M. hirundinacea, 1376. », sundara, 1023.

», ignipectus, 1377. Ninox, p. 38.

,, znornata, 1375. N. boobook, 154.
Myzome.a, p. 221. », népalensis, 155
M. dibapha, 1337. », scutulata, } ye
Myzornts, p. 101. Niphea hyemalis, 721.

M. pyrrhoura, 521. Nisaétus alboniger, 106.

N. grandis, 108.
NECTARINIA, p. 223. », nipalensis, 104; 105.
N. afra, 1358. », niveus (7), 108.

», amethystina, 1837, p. 340. », (2 2) ovivorus, 114.

», asiatica, 1360. », pallidus, 105.

., eximia, 1366. 3, pulcher, 104.

», famosa, }349. Nisus communis,

,, flammaxillaris, 1367. N. elegans, fo (App., No. 3).
», frontatis, 1362. », fringillarum,

», goalpariensis, 1351. », manillensis, 98 (do, do.).
,, Gouldiz, 1353. », minutus, 96.

», Hasseltii. 1370. +, peregrinus, 94 (App.).

», Horsfieldi, 1356. Nivicola schistilata, 819.
>, hypogrammica, 1364. Noctua auribarbis, 156.

», ignicauda, 1354. N. Brodiei, 163.

5, javanica, 136). 5, cuculoides, 156 ; 157.

», juyularis, 1367. yy glaux, 161 (App., No, 3).
», Lathami, 1351. ,, indica, 169.

,, Lotenia, 1359. »» perlineata, 157.

,, malaccensis, 1361. ,», Carayensis, 160.

», Minima, 1369; 1375. », tubiger, 163.

», mysticallis, 1352. ,, veterum, 161.

,y nipalensis, 1355. NOCTURNA, p. 34.

,, nuchalis, 1364. NotopeELa, p. 166.

,, pectoralis, 1366. N diana, p. 338.

», pheenicotis, 1363. »» (2) leucura, 971.

», phenicura, 1354. NucirraGa, p. 90.

», saturata, 1357. N. caryocatactes, 456.

», seheria, 1351. », hemispila, 455.

,», simplex, 1362. NuMeEnivs, p. 268.

», Siparaja, 1352. N. arquata, 1590.

,, solaris, 1365. », pheeopus, 1591.

,»» violacea, 1350. >, Pygmea, 1594.

,», zeylonica, 1368. ., variabilis, 1595.
NECTARANIIDA, p. 221. Numba, p. 249.

Nemura cyanura, 1002. N. galeata, brags
N. flavolivacea, 1003. +, meleagris, ,

», rufilatus, 1002. Nyclale abietum,
NEoPHRON, p. 33. N. pinetorum, Sat .
N. percnopterus, 137. >» planiceps, HERG Sopa)
Neopus perniger, 114. », Richardsonii,

Neornis, p. 144. Nycrea, p. 34.
N. cacharensis, p. 338. N. erminea, i 139
,y flavolivacea, 814. ,», Nivea, ;

Nettapus, p. 302. Nycthemerus argentatus, 14 66.

383

NycTIcoRAXx, p. 281. O. Hodgsonii (?), 1297.
N. caledonicus, 1647. », hudsonius, 608.

>, europeus, \ 1646 », indicus, 1302.

»» griseus, 2 ,, kundu, 1304.

5, manillensis (?), 1647. ,», larvatus, 1298.
Nyctiornis Amherstiana, 228. », eucocephalus, 609.
N. cerulea, 228 (App.). ,, leucogaster, 1299.
Nympuicus, p. 314. 5, ludovicianus, 608.
N. N. Hollandiz, 40. », Macrourus, 1301.

», maderaspatanus, 1297

OcHROMELA, p. 173. », McCoshii, 9
O. nigrorufa, 1021. », melaleucos, 1297.
Ocypterus nigrovittatus, 1210. », melanocephalus, 699.
O. rujfiventer, 1207. », melancholicus, var., 604.
Ocyris oinops, 718. », monachus, 1298,
QEDICNEMUS, p. 260. », mutatus, 607.
dE. crepitans, 1548. », niger, 609.

», recurvirostris, 1547. », ocellatus, 1526,
nanthe ptygmatura, 967. », regius, 566.

nas bicinctus, 1490. 1, sinensis, p. 337.

G. cata, 1491. », Sspurius, 607.

», indicus, 1490. », tenuirostris, 1303.
Orpemia, p. 307. », Lraillii, 1296.
O. fusca, p. 355. », Variegatus, 1306.

», nigra, 1792. », varius, 607.
Onocratalus Hernandezii, 1743. », viridis, 1306.

O. phenix, 1740. », vanthonotus, 1299.
OnycHoprion, p. 293. OriTEs, p. 104.
O. anasthetus, 1714. O. caudatus, 551.

yy Melananchen, 1713. », erythrocephalus, 550.
Opethus africanus, 334. Ornismya strumaria, 445.
Oreocincla, p. 160. OrrHonyx, p. 101.
O. dauma, 922. O. maculatus,

», (2) micropus, 953. », Spinicaudus, few

», Mollissima, 931. », Lemminckii,

;, nilgiriensis, 930. Orthorhinus hypoleucos, 826.
+, parvirostris, 932. OrtHoTomus, p. 144.

5, rostrata, 93). O. Bennettii, 815.

>» spiloptera, 933. y, cineraceus, 817 (vide App., No. 3).
Oreoica, p. 102. », edela, 816.
QO. cristata, 533. », lingu, Leis
ORIOLINA, p. 215. », longicaudus, f° -?*
Orto.vs, p. 215. », longirostris, 817 (vide App.).
O. acrorhynchus, 1300. », patia, 815.

y, aureus, 1304, », sepium, 818.

», capensis, 1298, 1, Sphenurus, }s1s

», castaneus, 607. », sutoria, :

», castanopterus, 1299. Ortygis Dussumieri, 1531.
», chinensis, 1300; 1302. ORTYGOMETRA, p. 285.

5, chloris, 1298. O. crex, 1669.

», cochinchinensis, 1302. OTID&, p. 257.

», condonguar, 1298. Oris, p. 257.

», corunatus (?), 1302. O. afra, } 1541

3, eristatus, 6V6. », atra,

5, furcatus, 202. ” Aenea 1542

yy gallula, 1305; 1304. », Qurita, :

», galbuloides, 1304. 1, bengalensis, 1540.

5, hippocrepis (7), 1302 (vide App., ,, caffra (?), 1538.
No. 3). 5, deliciosa, 1540.

O. Edwardii, 1539.

5, fulva, 1542.

,, himalayana, 1540.

», houbara, 1535.

5, indica, 1542.

», luctonensis, 1539.

», Macqueenii, 1536.

3, nigriceps, 1539.

y, ruficollis, 1538.

», ruficristata, 1537.

3, Stanleyi, 1538.

Oroctis penicillata, p. 337.
Oroeyes, p. 32.

O. calvus, 132.

Otus africanus, 147 (App., No. 3).
O. americanus, \ 145 (do. do.) .
+, arboreus,

» bengalensis, 143.

9, communis, } 145

9) europeus, ‘

», gracilis, 145 (App.).

», vulgaris, 147.

5, Wilsonianus, 145 (App.).
OXyYLOPHUS, p. 74.
O. coromandus, 363.

», glandarius, 360.

5, melanoleucos, 362.

», serratus, 361.

PAcHYCEPHALA, p. 176.
P. australis, 1041.

», fuliginosa, \ 1040

5) fused, i

») Olivacea, 1038.

,, pectoralis, 1040.

Ap rufiventris, | 1039.
,, striata,

PACHYGLOSSA melanoxantha, p. 339.

PALZORNIS, p. 4.

P, Alexandri, 16.

», barbatus, 25.

5, bitorquatus (7), 18 (vide p. 341).

,, Calthrapz, 1833; p. 340.

,, caniceps, 24.

,, columboides, 19.

5, cyanocephalus, 21.

,, erythrogenys, 23.

5, flavicollaris, 21.

,, Layardi, 18 (vide p. 341).

,, malaccensis, 22.

», modestus, \ =

5, nigrirostris,

5, nipalensis, 16.

7, rosaceus, 26.

5, schisticeps, 20.

,, torquatus, 17.
PALAMEDEIDZ, p. 273.
Paludicola nipalensis, 904.
Palumbus, p. 233,

384

P. Elphinstonei, 1415.
», pulchricollis, 1414.
», torquatus 1413.
Pandion, p. 29.
P. alticeps, :
eae } 120 (App., No. 3).
1, fluviatilis,
», haliaétus, } so.
yy humilis, 122 (App., No. 3).
», indicus, 120.
1, planiceps, 120 (App.).
Panurus, p. 134.
P. biarmicus, 749.
PaRADISEA, p. 106.
Papal | 569
93 major,
», minor, 563.
9» regia, 565.
», rubra,
»» Sanguinea, } 564.
np iss BEE
PARADISEINA, p. 106.
Paradoxornis (?) caniceps, 528.
P. flavirostris, p. 337.
», ruficeps, 527.
PARDALOTUS, p. 197.
P. affinis, 1192.
3, ornatus, 1191.
3, punctatus, 1190.
», Striatus, 1191.
Parisoma (?) vireoides, 1380.
Parkinsonius mirabilis, 523,
Parra enea, |
P.atrata, |
yy cuprea, 1613.
9) goensis, i
y) indica,
», luzoniensis, 1614.
», melanochloris, 1613.
», sinensis, 1614.
», Superciliaris, 1613.
PARRINA, p. 273.
Parula, p. 186.
P. braziliana, 1116.
Parus, p. 102.
P. emodius, p. 337.
», aplonotus, 538.
», ater, 547.
5, atriceps, 537.
», biarmicus, 749.
», ceruleus, 545.
9, cinereus, 537.
», coccineus, 1164.
», eristatus, 540.
sy caudatus, 551.
», dichrous, 544.
», erythrocephalus, 550.
», flavocristatus, 534.
»Sringillago, 539.

P. Griffithii, p. 337.
», iouschistos, 549.

yy Major, 535.

», malabaricus, 1164.
», melanolophus, 542.
», monticolus, 536.

», nipalensis, 537.

», nuchalis, p. 337.

», palustris, 546.

3» peregrinus, 1164.
», Tubidiventris, 543.
», rufonuchalis, 541.
», sericophrys, 552.
», Sibiricus, 548.

», sinensis, 860.

», Spilonotus, 539.

», Sultaneus, 534.

», xonthogenys, 538.
», (undescribed), p. 337.
PAssER, p. 119.

P. arcuatus, 640.

», arundinaceus, 707.
;, cinnamomeus, 645.
», (°°) concolor, p. 337.
», domesticus, 641.

», flaveclus, 646.

», indicus, 642.

», montanis, 647.

»» pyrrhonotus, 643.
»y pytrhopterus, p. 337.
», salicaria, 644.

», torquatus, 707.
PASSERELLA, p. 130.
P. iliaca, 722.
PASSERES, p. 89.
PASSERINE, p. 119.
Pastor, p. Ill.
P. auricularis, 579.

5, Blythii, 586.

»» elegans, p. 337.
muscu Voy,
yy griseus,

», jalia, 579.

», mahrattensis (?), 577.
», malabaricus, 586; 587.

5, malayensis, 590.

»» musicus, 577.

», nanus, (?), 587.

», roseus, 593.

», temporalis, 578.

», erricolor, 790.

», Traillii, 1296.
Patagona, p. 87.
Pavo, p. 239.

P, Aldrovandi, 1450.
», assamensis, 1449.
», bicalcaratus, 1460.
», cristatus, 1449.

»» Hardwickii, 1460.

P. japonensis, } 1450.

»» javanicus,

», malaccensis, 1460.

.; muticus, } 1450.

»» speciferus,

», tibetanus, 1459.
PAVONINA, p. 239.
PELICANIDA, p. 396.
PELICANOIDES, p. 295.
P. urinatrix, 1729.
PELICANUS, p. 297.

P. bassanus, 1737.

», carolinensis, 1743.
», crispus (?), 1741.

y» fiber, 1738.

», fuscus, 1743.

», graculus, 1747.

», Javanicus, 1741.

», leucogaster, 1747.
», maculatus, 1737.

», manillensis, 1742.

», onocrotalus, 1741.
», philippensis, 1742.
» piscator, 1739.

», punctatus, 1737.

» Pygmeus, 1748.

», roseus, 1740; 1742.
», sinensis, 1745.

», Sula, 1738.

5, vigua, 1746.
PELLORNEUM, p. 145.
P. olivaceum, \ ses.

», ruficeps,
Pendulinus ater, 609.
P. solitarius, S
», viridis, } 607.
PENELOPE, p. 239.

P. jacucaca, hiss.

yy jacupemba,

Percnopterus egyptiacus, 137.

PERDICIN A, p. 249.
PERDICULA, p. 254,

P. argunda, 1518.

», asiatica, 1517.
Perpix, p. 251.

P. eruginosa, 1516.

», afra, 1497.

», aragonica, 1489.

», asiatica, 1517.

», australis, 1520.

», borealis, 1519.

», cambaiensis (?), 1517.
1, Charltoni, 1513.
», chukar, 1503.

») cinerea, 1508.

», clamator, 1495.
», covonata, 1515.
», damascena, 1508.
», gularis, 1505.

P. Hardwickii, 1457.

», Hepburnii, 1501.

5, indica, 1490.

», lerva, 1488.

,, Levaillantii, 1496.
,», longirostris, 1509.

», lunulosa, 1457.

», megapodia, 1510.

», oculea, 1514.

», olivacea, 1510.

», orientalis, 1506.

»» Phayrei, 1499.

», picta, 1501.

», ponticeriana, 1506.
», rubiginosa (?) 1518.

,, saxatilis, 1504.

,, thoracica, 1507.

,, torqueola, 1510.

», varia, 1527.
PeRicrocotus, p. 192.
P. brevirostris, 1160.

,, (2) erythropygius, 1165.

,, flammeus, 1159.

,», igneus, 1161.

», modestus, p. 339.
», peregrinus, 1164.

», roseus, 1163.

5, solaris, 1162,

s, Speciosus.
PERISOREUS, p. 94.
P. infaustus, 478.
PERNIN, p. 17.
PERNIS, p. 18.

P. apium, 83 (App., No. 3).

y», apivora, 83.

», atrogularis, 82.

»» communis, 83.

», cristata, |

», Blliotti =|

», maculosa, >82.

», ruficollis,

», torquatus, J

yy vesparium, 83 (App.).
Petrocinola, 164.

P. affinis, 961.

,, cinclorhyncha, 963.

», cyaneus, 960.

,, erythrogastra, 959.

,», longirostris, 960.

», manillensis, 962.

,, rufiventris, 959.

Petrocossyphus ferrugineoventris, 959,

Petroica, p. 177.
P. multicolor, 1042,
», phoenicea, 1043.
PeTRONIA, p. 120.
P. flavicollis, 649.

», rupestris,

», stulta, } 618.

386

Petrophila cyanocephala, 963.
Prezoporus, p. 9.
P. formosus,

+, rufifrons,
Pheophus vulgaris, 1591.
PHAETON, 296.

Ph. ethereus, 1735.
», candidus,

», melanorhynchus,
9) Phenicurus, 1735.
Phalacrocoraxfuscicollis, \ 1745
Ph. leucolis, ;
», niger, 1746; 1748.
PHALAROPUS, p. 271.

Ph. fulicarius,

», playtyrhynchus,
1, rufus,
Phalcobenas montanus, 129.
PHaps, p. 238.

Ph. chalcoptera, 1443.
Phaleris superciliosa, 1805.
PHASIANIDA, p. 239.
PHASIANINA, p. 242.
PHASIANUS, p. 245.

P. albocristatus, 1470.

5, albotorquatus, 1474.

,, Amherstie, 1476.

», argus, 1461.

5, colchicus, 1475.

,, curvirostris, 1477.

,, erythropthalmos, 1471.

», fasciatus, 1467.

», gallus, 1462; 1464.

5, Gardnerit, 1455.

3, Hamiltonii, 1470.

»» ignitus, 1465.

», Impeyanus, 1477.

,, indicus, 1464.

,, lineatus, 1467.

», nipalensis, 1452.

5, nycthemerus, 1466.

5, orientalis, 1455.

yy pucrasia, Q 1472

») pucrasse, § ‘

», purpureus, 1471.

5, Reynaudii, 1467.

», roulroul, 1515.

», rufus, 1465.

», Stacei, 1473,

», torquatus, 1474.

y» varius, p. 339.

», Wallichii, 1473.
Phene ossifraga, 138.
Philedon cerulescens, 1332.
Philemon nigricollis (?), 1288.
PHILENTOMA, p. 204.

Ph. pyrrhopteron, 1233,

», velatum, 1232.
PHILOMACHUS, p. 270.

\ 1736.

fa,

387

Ph. pugnax, 1601. P. Hardwickii, 1284.
Philomela orphea, 1122. », Jerdoni, 1287.
PuopiLus, p. 41. », malabaricus, 1286.
Ph, badius, 169. », moluccensis, 1288.
PHoeNICERCUS, p. 194. », Mulleri, \izso
Ph. carnifex, 1171. y) Soneratii, ‘
PHGNICOPHAINA, p. 75. PuyLuoscorus, p. 184.
PH@NICOPHAUS, p. 75. Ph. affinis, 1107.

Ph. calorhynchus, 370. », brunneus, 1110.

yy Caniceps, 377. », fuscatus, 1111.

», Crawfurdii, 373. »» griseolus, \ 338

», curvirostris, 371. », indicus, i ;

yy javanicus, 376. », javanicus (7), 1109.

», Jerdoni, 375. 5, lugubris, 1108.

,, leucogaster, 369. », magnirostris, 1109.
», Longicaudatus, 374. », montanus, 1105.

5, melanogaster, 370. », Nattereri, 1101.

», pyrrhocephalus, 369. 5, nitidus, 1100.

», superciliosus, 368. op nevi WR

», tricolor, 371. ,, Sibilatrix, 1099.

1) tristis, 372. », tristis, 1104.

,, viridis, 371. », trochilus, 1102.

,, viridirostris, 377. », viridanus, 1106.
PHGNICOPTERIN&A, p. 299. Pica, p. 91.
PH@NICOPTERUS, p. 299. P, bottanensis, 459.
Ph. antiquus, 1750. », caudata, 461.

,, chilensis, bizs1 5, erythrorhyncha, 471.

5, ignipalliatus, : », media, 460.

», roseus, 1750. », megaloptera, 459.
Phenicornis affinis, 1163. », melanoleuca, 461.
Ph. elegans, 1159. 3, rufiventris, 463.

s, miniatus, 1160. », Serica, 460.
Phenicura atrata, 986. 5, tibetana (?), 459 (App., No. 3).
Ph. ceruleocephala, 988. PICIDA, p. 54.

,, frontalis, 982. Picin#, p. 61.

», fuliyinosa, 989. PricorpEs, p. 64.

», Leucocephala, 990. P. crissoleucos,

», major, 1054. ») Curopeus, pte

», McGregoria, 1024. ,, tridactylus,

,», plumbea, 989. PICUMNINA, p. 64.

», Reevesii, 983. PicuMNUS, p. 64.

», rubeculoides, 1017. P. abnormis, 309.

», ruticilla, 984. y) Cayanensis, j 307

,», superciliaris, 993. »» cirratus, i :
Pheethornis, p. 88. », Innominatus, 308.
Phragmaticola olivacea, 1075. », Minutus, 307.
Phrenothrix temia 466. Picus, p. 62.
PHYLLOPNEUSTE, p. 183. P. affinis, 262; 263.
Ph. indicus, 1089. », arator, p. 342.

5, nitida, 1097. ») assimilis, p. 336.

,, occipitalis, 1090. yy atratus, 1825 (App., No. 1).

», rama, 1088. », aurantius, 252.

», reguloides, 1096. », auratus, 280.

», xanthoschistos, 1093. », aurifrons, 292.
PHYLLORNINA, p. 212. », aurocristatus, 291 (App., No. 3).
PHYLLORNIS, p. 212. », badius, 279.

Ph. aurifrons, 1285. », barbatus, 263.

,», cochinchinensis, 1288, », bengalensis, 252.

3) cyanopogon, 1290. ,, bicolor, 301.

P. brachyurus, 279.

», brunnifrons, 292.

», canadensis, 1826 (App., No. 1).
», canente, 241.

», canicapillus, 302.

yy caniceps, } 264.

») CANUS,

», cathpharius, 296.

», Cayanensis, 281.

9» Cayanensis minor, 307.
3, ceylonus, 251.

», chlorigaster, 267.

3, Chloris, 264.

», chlorolophos, 266.

», chlorophanes, 267.

,, chloropus, 266.

> cirris, 286.

») Cissa, 288.

», concretus, 242.

», cynedus, 290.

», darjellensis, 289.

», dimidiatus, 260; 262.
», elegans, 282.

», erythrocephalus, 285.
»» erythronotus (2), 251.
», fasciolatus, 274.

9, flavescens, 243.

», flavinucha, 265.

», Junebris, 247.

»y goensis, 249.

», goertans, 257.

», grantia, 273.

», guttacristatus, 248 (App., No. 3).

», gymnopthalmos, 304.
», hematribon, 250.

», hemosomus, 291,

», Hardwickii, 303.

9) hemipodius, 252.

s, himalayanus, 287.

3) hyperythrus, 295.

9) Javensis, 244; 246.
sy leucogaster, 246.

y» leuconotus, 286.

>, luridus, 274.

»y Macei, 293.

», Mahrattensis, 291.

», Major, 288.

», majoroides, 289.

», malaccensis, 268.

5, marginatus, 274.

», martius, 284.

», medius, 290; 293.
», melanogaster, 272.
», mentalis, 267 ; 269.
»y Minor, 298,

3, minutissimus,
9) minutus,

»» modestus, 247.
»y moluccensis, 301; 303.

} 207.

388

P. nanus, 303 (App. No. 3).
», neglectus, 251.

3, nipalensis, 266.

», norvegicus, 264.

», nuchalis, 252.

»» occipitalis, 263.

», Olivaceus, p. 342.

») pectoralis, 294; 274.
1, poicilophos, 275.

9) psarodes, 252.

», pubescens, 297.

», pulverulentus, 244.
>) puniceus, 270.

»» pygmeeus, 300.

», pyrrhotis, 271.

», Rafflesii, 256.

»» Rivolii, 282.

yy rubescens (?), 251.
», rubiginosus, 272.

», rubricatus, 299.

», rufonotus,

» rufus, barr.

», Shorei, 253.

», spilolophos, 250.

» Squamatus, 260; 261.
»» strenuus,

», Strictus, fase

3» Sultaneus,

», tibetanus, 252.

», tiga, 255.

99 EMISLIS 2 D)s

», trisulensis, p. 336.
», tukki, 274.

», Validirostris, 305.

3, validus, 240.

», Variegatus, 303.

,, Villosus, 1826 (App., No. 1).
») viridicanus, 264.

», viridis, 259; 264.
», vittatus, 262.

», vanthoderus, 266.
», zizuki (2), 301.
Pionus, p. 3.

P. menstrus, 9.
Pipra, p. 196.
P. albifrons, 901.

3) Desmarestii, 1376.
»y erythrocephala, 1186.
», gutturalis, 1188.

5, maculata (?), 1378.
», Manacus, 1189.

9) percussa, 1379.

9, punctata, 1190.

», rupicola, 1185.

3, $qualida, 1380.

», Striata, 1191.

», strigillata, 1187.

», thoracica, 1378.
PIPRIDA, p. 195.

389

PIPRIN&, 196. Pl. philippinus, 614; 613.
PIPRISOMA, p. 228. », ruber, 611.

P. agile, 1380. », spilonotus, lou
Piruys, p. 156. », stictonotus, ‘

P, albifrons, boo1 Prorus, p. 299.

», leucops, : Pl. melanogaster, | 1749
Pirra, p. 156. », Vaillantii, a

P. abdominalis, 908. 5, surinamensis, 1678.

») affinis, 912. Pluvianus cinereus, 1555.

», bengalensis, 908. Plyctolophus funeralis, 1.

3, Boschii, 912 (App., No. 3). Pl. citrino-cristatus, 1818 (App., No.
», brachyurus, 908. 1):

», cerulea, 903. Pnokpyea, p. 179.

», coccinea, 910. Pn. caudata, 1062.

», cucullata, 906. », pusilla, 1061.

9, cyanea, 911. », Squamata, 1060.

»» cyanoptera, 907. PODARGINA, p. 81.

», cyanura, 912 (vide App., No. 3). Popareus, p. 81.

», erythrogastra, 909. P. affinis, 405.

»» gigas, 903. », auritus, 403.

», granatina, 910 (vide App., No. 3). », cornutus, 404.

»» malaccensis, 907; 908. », humeralis (?), 402.

», higricollis, 906. », Javanensis, 404.

») nipalensis, \o04 ,, Strigoides (?), 402.

», nuchalis, ¢ Popicepes, p. 3ll.

», rhodogaster, 906. P. auritus, 1815.

», Strepitans, 905, », cornutus, 1814.

9, superciliaris, } 908 », cristatus, 1812.

», triostegus, : », philippensis, 1816.

», venusta, 910 (vide App.) », rubricollis, 1813,

», versicolor, 905. PODICIPID, p. 311.
Pirytus, p. 126. Podoa personata, p. 340.

P. aureoventris, 690. Pogonia erythromelas, } 314
PLATALEA, p. 276. Pogonias sulcirostris, ‘
Pl. leucorodia, 1625. P. Stephensii, 315.

»» Pygmea, 1599. PoxiorRnNIs, p. 21.
PLATYCERCINA, p. 7. P. teesa, 93.

PLATYCERCUS, p. 7. Polophilus Lathami (?), 386.
Pl. Barnardi, 34. P, sinensis, 385.

», eximius, 30. POLYPBORINA, p. 31.

», flaveolus, 31. PoLypPLectron, p. 241.

», flaviventris, 32. P. albo-ocellatum, 1459.

») pacificus, 35. ,, bicalearatum, 1460.

», Pennantii, 29. ,, chinquis, biss9

», Scapularis, 27. », lineatum, a

», Semitorquatus, 33. », Northie, 1458.
Platyrhynchus perspicillatus, 1244. POLYPLECTRONIN/A, p. 240.
Plautus albatrus, 1718. PoLyTELIs, p. 7.
PLEcTROPHANES, p. 120. P. Barrabandi, 26; 1831 (vide p. 342).
Pl. nivalis, 650. PoMATORHINUS, p. 146.
Plectrophorus Hardwickii, 1457. P. erythrogenys, 827.
PLOCEIN4A, p. 114. ), ferruginosus, 833.
Pirocevus, .1]4. », Horsfieldi, 831.

Pl. baya, 614. », hypoleucos, 826.

,» bengalensis, 616; 614 (App.) », leucogaster, 829.

», capensis, 612, », melanurus, 830.

», flaviceps, 615; 617. », montanus, 835; 829.

,, hypoxanthus (?), 613. », nipalensis (2), 826 (App.).

», Manyar, 615. ,, olivaceus, 829.

390

P. Phayrei, 832. Pr. thoracicus, 1378.

,, ruficollis, 834. PROCARDUELIS, p. 121.

,, schisticeps, 828. Pr. nipalensis, 657.

», temporalis, | go. PROCELLARIA, p. 294.

,, trivirgatus, f i Pr. arcticus, 1731.
PonTOAETUS, p. 30. », braziliana, 1746.

P. humilis, 122 (vide App., No. 3). », Bullocki, 1734.

,, ichthyaétus, 121. », capensis, 1727.

5, nanus, 122. 5, cinerea, 1723.
PoRPHYRIO, p. 283. », Cookii, 1725.

P. chloronotus, 1656. », Forsteri, 1728.

,, eyanocephalus, 1658. » gigantea, 1722.

», indicus, p. 339. ,, glacialioides, 1724.

», madagascariensis, 1656. ,», glacialis, 1723.

,, melanonotus, 1658. yy grisea, 1730.

,, poliocephalus, 1657. », Ayemalis, 1723.

», smaragdinus, p. 339. », Leachii, 7 1734

,, smaragnotus, 1656. », leucorrhea (7), t :
PoRPHYRULA, p. 283. », leucoptera, 1725.

P. chloronotus, 1659. », nevia, 1727.
PoRZANA, p. 234. y», pelagica, 1732; 1733.

P. akool, 1662. » pupfinus, 1730; 1731.

,», ceylonica, 1668. », tenuirostris, 1724.

,, fasciata, 1667. », tridactyla, 1729.

,, fusca, 1666. ,, turtur, 1726.

», maruetta, 1663. ,, urinatrix, 1729.

,, phoenicura, 1661. », velox, 1725.

»> pygmea, 1664. ,, vittata, 1728.

», quadristrigata, 1665, PROCELLARIDA, p. 294.
», superciliaris, p. 339. ProMERops, p. 320.
PRATINCOLA, p. 169. PRoPYRRHULA, p. 1238.

Pr. caprata, 995. Pr. rubeculoides, 656.

, ferrea, 1000. », subhimachala, 668.

,», indica, 997. PsaMM@NAS Burnesii, p. 339.
», insignis, p. 339. Psarisomus, p. 195.

,», leucura, 998. Ps. Dalhousie, 1181.

,, rubetra, 999. Psarocuossa, p. 109.

,, rubicola, 996; 997. Ps. spiloptera, 582.
PRESSIROSTRES, p. 257. PSEUDASTUR, p. 24.
PriniA, p- 143. Ps. pecilonotus, 103.

Pr. brunnifrons, 806. PsEUDOLUSCINIA (?), p. 182.

,», cursitans, 821. Ps. (?) luteoventris, 1086.

,, flaviventris, 813. Pseudornis dicruroides, 350.

», Franklinii, | 995 Psephotus, p. 8.
yy fusca, : Ps. hematonotus, 37.

,», gracilis, 809; 808. », pulcherrimus, 36.

,, Hodgsonii, 808. PSILORHINUS, p. 93.

», nornata, 804. Ps. albicapillus, 471 (vide App., No. 3).

», macroura, 805. ,, flaviventris, 472.

», neglecta, 801. », Magnirostris, 470.

», pileata, 854. 9, eccipttalts, || ,4_ _-

3 eateweons" 810. ,, sinensis, han vide (App., No. 3).

», rufifrons, 806. Psittaca amboinensis varia, 54.

», socialis, 8) 1. Ps. bengalensis, 21.

», Stewarti, 812. », borbonica torquata (?), 18.
Prion, p. 295. »» ginginiana, 16.

Pr. vittatus, 1728. ,», torquata, 17.
PRIONOCHILUS, p. 227. PSITTACIDA, p. 1.

Pr. percussus, 1379. PSITTACINA, p. 2,

391

Psittacula Florentis, 57. Ps. gloriosus, 29.

Ps, madagascariensis, 15 (App., No. 3). », grandis, has

», philippensis (7), ey (A. Vide do. ,, guebiensis, var.,

x, rubrijrons, do). 9» guineensis, 16.

PsitTacus, p. 2. », hematodes, 54.

Ps. estivus, 8. », humeralis, 60.

», Alexandri, 16; var., 17. ,, ncertus, 14 (App., No. 3).
», amazonicus, 8. ,», indicus, 46 (A).

3, annulatus, 21. », janthinus, 44.

», ararauna, 12. », Javanicus, 25.

yy asiaticus, 46 (A). », lateralis, 43.

», ater, 53. », leucocephalus, 8 (A).

», aurora, 8; 49. », ory, 47.

», australis, 58; 60. ,» lucionensis, 13 (App., No. 3).
», banksianus, 60. », macao, 11.

», barbatus, 25. », macrorhynchos, 13.

», Sarbatulatus, 22. 99 magnus, 43,

», Barrabandi, 26. », malaccensis, 14; 22.

», batavensis, 53. », marginatus, 13.

», bimaculatus, 25. », melanorhynchus, 19.

», bitorquatus (7), 18. 5, melanotus, 28.

», borneus, 25; 50. », menstruus, 9.

», Brownii, 32. », moluccensis, 3; 49.

», ceruleatus, 50. >, mystaceus, 25 (App., No. 3).
», caledonicus (7), 32. 3, narcissina, 21.

9) canus, 15. >, nasicus, 6.

», capitatus, 30. », niger, 10.

», ceylonensis, 44. », notatus, 60 (A).

», chlorolepidotus, 56. x, NV. Guine, 53.

», chrysogaster, 38. », NV. Hollandie, 40 (App., No. 1).
», chrysostomus, 39. ,, olivaceus, 13 (App., No. 3).
», collarius, 8. 5, orientalis, 43 (do. do).

yy concinnus, 58. 5, ornatus, 52.

», eristatus, 3 (A). », Osbeckii, 25.

», cubicularis, 17. y) pacificus, 35.

»» cyanocephalus, 21. », paradisi, 8.

3, cyanogaster, 55. », Pennantii, 29.

y»» cyanonotus, 50. ») pArygius, 13 (App., No. 3).
»» cyanopygius, 27. y, pileatus, 13.

», discolor, 60. 5» poikilorhynchus, 8.

», docilis, 17. 5, poliocar, 15 (App., No. 3).
», domicella, 48. », polychloros, 43.

», Hdwardsii, 38. », pondicerianus, 25.

», elegans, 29. »» porphyrio, 60 (A).

», erubescens, 22. », pulchellus, 38.

», erythacus, 7. 9) pumilus, 45.

», erythrocephalus, 21. 5, puniceus, 44 (App., No. 3).
»» erythropterus, 28. 5) purpureus, 57.

,», eupatria, 16. », pusillus, 59.

xy eximius, 30. ») radhea,

») flavitorquis, 21. ») Tapa, fs

», flaviventris, 32. 5) Tea,

», formosus, 42. 5) rhodocephalus, 21.

»» funereus, 1. »» rosaceus, 3.

», galeatus, 2. », ruber, 50.

», galgulus, 45. », rubrifrons, 58.

», galeritus, 4. », sapphirinus, 60 (A).

», garrulus, 49, », scapulatus, 27.

», ginginianus, 21; var., 22. », sinensis, 43.

Ps. Sonneratii, 16.

,, splendens, 29.

,, streptophorus, 17 (App., No, 3).
5, sulphureus, 5.

», sumatranus, 15.

,, Swainsonii, 26 (App., No. 3).

,», tabuensis, var., 27.

,, taitianus, 60 (A).

,, tenuirostris, 6.

», terrestris, 42.

,, torquatus, var. (?), 18.

», undulatus, 41.

,, velatus, 58.

5, venustus, 39.

,, vernalis, 46.

,, viridis, 43.

Psittinus malaccensis, 14.
PsopuHtia, p. 274.
Ps. crepitans, 1619.

,, undulatus, 1535.
PsorHopEs, p. 101.

Ps. crepitans, 525.
PrERNESTES, p. 250.
Pt. nudicollis, 1494.
PTEROCLES, p. 249.
Pt. alchata, 1491.

,, arenarius, 1489,

5, caspius, 1491.

», exustus, 1492.

», fasciatus,

», quadricinctus, } 1490.

,, senegalensis, 1492,
PTEROCLINZ p. 249.
PreROGLossus, p. 69.

Pt. hypoglaucus, \ 332.

», nigrirostris,
PrERUTHIUS, p. 98.

Pt. erythropterus, 507.

>, rufiventer, 506.
Pritinopus, p. 230.

Pt. Elphinstone, 1415.

», Jambu, 1395.

», melanocephalus, 1394.

,, purpuratus, 1396.

») purpuratus, var. regina, 1398.
», Swainsonii, 1398.
PTILONORHYNCHUS, p. 107.
Pt. holosericeus, 567.

39 Smithis, } 568.
+, viridis,

Privoris, p. 106.
Pt. paradiseus, 561.
Prizoris, p. 318.
Pt. auricomis, 1320.

,», chrysotis, 1322.

», flavigula, 1319.

», fuscus, 1324.

», leucotis, 1321.

»» penicillatus, 1323.

392

PritoturRus, p. 343.

Pt. cafer, 1841.
PucrastA, p. 245.

P. macrolopha, 1472.
Puffinaria Garnottiz, 1729.
PuFFINUs, p. 295.

P. anglorum, 1731.

> cinereus,
»» fuliginosus,
», major,
PYCNONOTID, p. 206.
Pycnonortus, p. 208.

P. atricapillus, 1276.

,, bengalensis, 1276.

,, brunneus, 1272.

», cafer, 1261.

», crocorrhous, p. 339.

yy (2) cyaniventris, 1278.

,, Finlaysoni, 1273.

», flavescens, 1269.

,, flavirictus, 1270.

»» goiavier, 1268.

,», guiaris, 1277.

», hemorrhous, 1262.

», jocosus, 1260.

,», loucogenys, 1266.

,», leucotis, 1265.

,, melanocephalus, 1275.

», monticolus, p. 339.

,, higropileus, 1263.

», obscurus, 1264.

5, plumosus, 1271.

,», rufocaudatus, 1258.

», sinensis, 1274.

», xantholaimus, 1267.
Pyctoris rufifrons, 860.
Pyrgita cinnamomea, 645.
P. peruviana, 714.
PyRocEePHALus, p. 180.

P. coronatus, 1071.
PyRRHOCORAX, p. 90.
P. alpinus, 457.

», violaceus, 567.
Pyrrhoplectes epauletta, p. 337.
Pyrruospiza, p. 121.

P. punicea, 656.
PyRRHULA, p. 122.
P. erythrocephala, 667,

,, europea, 666 (App., No. 3).

», major, 665.

», Nipalensis, 664.

,, vulgaris, 666.
Pyrrhulinota roseata, 662.
Pyrrhuloides epauletta, p. 337.
PyRRHULAUDA, p. 134.

P. grisea, 748.

1730.

QUERQUEDULA, p. 305.
Q. ceruleata, 1782.

Q. circia, 1781.

»» crecca, 1780,

»» Ferroensis, 1793.

»» (2) glocitans, 1779.
QUERULA, p. 194.

Q. rubricollis, 1167.
Quiscala nitens,

Q. purpurea, Gos.
QuIsca.us, p. 113.

Q. purpureus, } cos.
3) versicolor,

RALLIDA, p. 283.
RALLUs, p. 285.

R, aquaticus, 1672; 1673.
», ceylonicus, 1668.

», fasciatus, 1667.

1, fuscus, 1666.

», gularis, 1671.

», indicus, 1673.

1, maruetta, 1663.

»» pectoralis, } 1670

», philippensis, (7),

», Phenicurus, 1661.

+) porzana, 1663.

», quadristrigatus, 1665.
», ruficeps, 1667.

5, Sanguinolentus, 1674.
, striatus, 1671.
RAPTORES, p. 13.
Raya rubropygia, 1182.
R. sericeogula, 1181.

RECURVIROSTRID/A, p. 264.

RECURVIROSTRA, p. 265.
R, avocetta, 1575.

5, himantopus, 1574,

,, NV. Hollandie,

1) rubricollis, \ 1576.
Reguloides, p. 184.

R. chloronotus, 1098.

», modestus, 1097.

», trochiloides, 1096.
REGULUS, p. 186.

R, auricapillus,

», cristatus, p 13.

>», flavicapillus,

,», ignicapillus, 1112.

», mornatus,

3, modestus, \ 1097.
RHAMPHASTID&, p. 97.
RHAMPHASTOS, p. 69.

Rh, ariel, 331.

yy momota, 239,

», tucanus, 331.
Ruampuoris, p. 127.

Rh. atrococcineus,

,» Jacapa, a

+) purpureus,

RHINORTHA, p. 76.

3 E

393

Rh. chlorophcea, 377.
Rurerpura, p. 205.
Rh, alpiscapa, 1240.
», albofrontata, 1242.
») flabellifera, 1240.
», fuscoventris, 1241.
», hypoxantha, 1239.
RHIZOTHERA, p. 252.
Rh. curvirostris, 1509.
RuyncH HA, p. 273.
Rh. bengalensis,
», capensis,
», ortentalis,
sy varia,
Ruyncuwors, p. 270.
Rh. albicollis, 1697.

1612.

RiMATOR malacoptilus, p. 338.

Rissa Brunnichii, 1691.
RoLuvutvs, p. 253.
R. cristatus, 1515.

», niger, 1516.

» (2) ocellatus, 1514.
Rubigula aberrans, 1276.
Ropicona, p. 196.
R. aurantia,

») cayana, 1185.
», elegans,

Rvriciya, p. 168.

R. ceruleocephala, 988.
», erythrogastra, 983.

», frontalis, 982.

,», fuliginosa, 989.

», indica, 986.

», leucocephala, 990.

5, leucoptera, 985.

», phoenicura, 984.

», Schisticeps, p. 338.

1, tithys, 987; 984.

», (undescribed), p. 338.

SALICARIA ffinis, 1087.

SaLpornis spilonotus, p. 338.

SALTATOR, p. 126.

S. magnus,

», olivaceus, }o20.

B — (?) 630.
SARCIDIORNIS, p. 302.
S. (?) leucopterus, 1764.
», melanotus, 1763.
SARCIOPHORUS, p. 260.
S. bilobus, 1552.

», pectoralis, 1551.

SARCORHAMPHINA, p. 33.

SARCORHAMPHUS, p. 33.
S. papa, 136.

Sasta, p. 65.

S. abnormis, 309.

», ochracea, 310.

Satyra cornuta,
S§. Lathami, } 1453.
,, macrolopha, 1472.

,, Pennantii, 1453.

,, Temminckii, 1454.
SaxicoLa, p. 167.

S. atrogularis, 977.

>, aurita, 979.

,, bicolor, 995.

5, cachinnans, 973.

5, chrysorrhea, 1048.

», erythropygia, — :

,, fruticola, 995.

,, leucomela, 976 (vide App., No. 3).

», leucura, 973; 974.

,, (2) melanura, p. 338.

,, montana, 964.

5, nigrorufa, 1021.

», cenanthe, 980.

», (2) olivea, 1058.

,, opistholeuca, 974.

,, pallida, 738.
yy picata, 975.

5, rubeculoides, 1005.

,», splendens, 785.

,, Stapazina. 978.
SAXICOLINA, p. 165.
Sawxicoloides erythrurus, 966.
SCANSORES, p. 1.
Scua@nicota platyura, p. 338.
ScIssIROSTRUM, p. 119.
Sc. Pagei, 639.
Scleroptila, p. 250.

Scl. afra, 1497.

,, Levaillantii, 1496.
ScoLECOPHAGUS, p. 114.
Sc. ferrugineus, 609.
SCOLOPACIDA,, p. 265.
Sco.opax, p. 271.

Se. egocephala, 1589.

», africana, 1594.

», bengalensis, 1612.

394

S. major,

3, media, | 160s.
»» melanoleucos, 1580.
», melanura, 1589.
yy minima, 1611.
», nigra, 1581.

», paludosa,
») palustris, } 1608.
>» pygmea, 1594.

»y rusticola, 1605.

1, salina, 1595.

», solitarius, 1580.
,, stenura, 1610.

», Ssumatrana,

prmers biser.

», totanus, 1579; 1580.

1, uniclavus, 1610.
», vociferus, 1580.
Scops, p. 36.

Se. Aldrovandi,

baz,
yy capensis,

5, ephialtes, 147 (App., No. 3).

5» europeus, 147.
») griseus,

5, lempiji,

»» lettia,

»» lettioides,

,, malayanus,
», pennata,

5, senegalensis,
1, Sunia,

», superciliaris, p. 336.
Seena, p. 291.
S. aurantia, 1706.
SEISURA, p. 205.
S. inquieta, ] ,
», volitans, f 1234.
SEIURUS, p. 134.
S. auricapillus, 750.
Sephanoides, p. 88.
Sericu.us, p. 107.

148.

147.

S. chrysocephalus, } 566.
5, magnirostris,
SERINUS, (?), p. 124.

S. (?) aurifrons, 681.
apn) ? 680.
Setaria albogularis, 844.

», biclavus, 1609.
5, caffra, 1594.

5, calidris, 1582.
>, canescens, 1578.
», capensis, 1612,

,, indica, 1605.

», cinerea, 1587.

», euronica, 1581.

,», fusca, 1581.

», gallinacca, 1608.
», glottis, 1578.

», gallinago, 1610.
1, heterura, 1609.

», gallinula, 1611.

»» lapponica,

», leucophea, } iss.
>> limosa, 1589.

SETOPHAGA, p. 205.
S. (2) rubra, 1237.

», verticalis, 1236,
SETORNIS (?), p. 212.
S. (?) ecriniger, 1283.
SIALIA, p. 176.

S. Wilsonii, 1037.
Srpra, p. 98.

S. capistrata, 504.

yy gracilis, p. 337.
», nigriceps, S04.

»» picoides, 503.

Srpuia, p. 171.

S. (2) leucomelanura, 1011.

», Strophiata, 1008.

», Superciliaris, 1009,

», (2) tricolor, 1010.

Sirta, p. 189.

S. affinis, 1140.

», asiatica, 1139.

” cesia, 1140.

», castaneoventris, 1142.

», chinensis, 1260.

,, chrysoptera, 1145.

», cinnamoventris, 1141,

3, corallina, 1144.

», europa, 1140.

», formosa, 1138.

», frontalis, 1144.

5, bimalayana, } 1143

», nipalensis, .

», uralensis, 1139.

», velata, 1144.

», (undescribed), p. 338.
SITTELLA, p. 190.

S. chrysoptera, 1145.
SITTINA, p. 189.

Siva cyanouroptera, 511.

S. nipalensis, 848.

», occipitalis, 517.

», Strigula, 510.

», vinipectus, 515.
Smicrornis (?), p. 228.
SoMATERIA, p. 307.

S. mollissima, 1791.

», spectabilis, 1790.

Sparvius niveus, 100 (App., No. 3).
Spatula, p. 303.

Sp. clypeata, 1770.
SPHECOTHERES, p. 216.

Sph. australis,
», canicollis,
3) Virescens,
», Viridis,
SPHENZACUS (?), p. 140.
Sph. (2?) Burnesii, 786.
SPHENISCIDA, p. 309.
SpHENISCUS, p. 309.

Sph. magellanicus, 1804.
Sphenocercus, p. 230.

Sph. apicauda, 1392.

», cantillans, 1391.

», oxyura, 1393.
SPHENURA, p. 39.

Sph. striata, 782.
SPHENURID/&, p. 139.
Sphenurus semitorquatus, 1391.
SPERMOPHILA, p. 126.

Sp. luctuosa, 689.
SPIZAETUS, p. 24.

Sp. albogularis, 107.

1307.

8) ia 7

395

S. alboniger, 106.

», fuscus, 112 (App., No. 3).

», Kieneri, 107.

1, lanceolatus, 105 (App.)
», limnaétus, 105.

», milvoides, 115.

», nipalensis, 104.

», orzentalis, 105 (App.)
», punctatus, 113.

3, rufitinetus, 102.
Spizrxos canifrons, p. 339.
SpreEo, p. 112.

Spr. bicolor, 599.
SQUATAROLA, p. 262.
Sq. helvetica, 1558.
STACHYRIS, p. 150.
St. chrysea, 864.

», higriceps, 861.

») pytrhops, 862.

,», Tuficeps, 863.
Stercorarius Lessonii (7), 1680.
St. pomarinus, 1679.
STERNA, p. 291.

St. acuticauda, 1711.

») affinis, 1699.

», africana (2), 1705.

», anasthetus, 1714.

», anglica, 1699.

», antarctica, 1714.

», aranea, 1699.

», arctica, i 1710.

», argentata,

», aurantia, 1706.

,», engalensis, 1704.

yy» Boysii, 1705.

» brachytarsa (2), 1710.
», brevirestris, 1706.

, canescens, 1705.

,, eantiaca, 1700 ; 1705.

», caspia, 1698.

», columbina, 1705.

», Dougalli, 1707.

» fissipes, 1701; 1702.

») fluviatilis, 1708.

5, grisea, 1700.

», hirundo, 1708; 1709; 1710.

5, hybrida, 1700.

», inca, 1717.

1», infuscata, 1714.

», javanica, 1711.

», lariformis (?), 1701.

,», leucopareia, 1700.

5, leucoptera, 1701.

5, Marginata, p. 339.

», media (2), 1704.

,, melanauchen, 1713.

,, melanogaster, 1711.

5, minuta, 1712; 1713.

5, meridionalis, 1699.

St. nevia, bizo2.
5) nigra,

5, nilotica, 1699.

», Obscura, 1695.

9) panayana, 1714.

», paradisea, 1707.

») pelecanoides, 1703.

») philippina (?), 1715.
», risoria, 1699.

5, seena, 1706.

», similis, 1700.

y» sinensis (?), 1712.

», stolida, 1715.

», strenuus, 1698.

», sumatrana (2), 1712.
,, tenuirostris, 1716.

,, Wilsoni, 1709.
STERNIN#, p. 290.
Sternula, p. 292.

St. minuta, 1712.
STIPITURUS, p. 139.
St. malachurus, 783.
SroporaLa, p. 174.

St. albicaudata, 1029.

», indigo, 1028.

;, melanops, 1026.

” (?), 1027.
STREPERA, p. 105.

St. graculina, 554.
STREPERIN A&A, p. 105.
STREPSILAS, p. 271.
Str. collaris; } 1602.

», interpres,
STRIGIDA, p. 34.
STRIGINZ, p. 41.
Srrix, p. 41.
Str. acadica, 162.

3, accipitrina, }rus

», egolius, 7
», alba,
», aluco,
5, arctica, 146; 152.

», badia, 169.

», bakkamena (?), 147.

», boobook, 154.

», brachyotus, } 146

», brachyura, :

», bvama, 160.

», bubo, 141.

», canadensis, 152.

», candida, 139; 173.

», carniolica, 147.

3, caspia, 146 (App., No. 3).
», ceylonensis, 150; 151.

», coromanda,

»» coromandelica,
5, coromander,
», coromandra,
», cyclops, 170.

144.

396

St. dasypus, 153.

,, delicatula (?), 173.
», doliata, 152.

», dumeticola, 150.

», flammea, 171.

», freti Hudsonis, 152.

», funerea, 152; 153 (vide App.)

9 giu, 147.

»» guttata, 171 (App.)
», Hardwickit, 150.
», hirsuta, 155.

»» hudsonica, 152.
», ndrani, 164.
5, lempiji, 148.
», Leschenaultii, 150.
», Longimembris, 173.
», lugubris, 155.
} az.
3, nacurutu,
5, nebulosa, 166.
», nisoria, 152.
yy nivea, 139.
», noctula, 148.
», nudipes, 161.
», nyctea, 139,
5, orientalis, 140; 165.
5, pagodarum, p. 336.
», palustris, 146.
», passerina, 153; 161; 162.
», personata, 170.
», pusilla, 162 (do.)
» Pygmea, 162.
», radiata, 157.
», rufa, 167.
», scandiaca, 141 (App.)
», scops, 147.
», seutulata, 155.
», seloputo, p. 336.

», favanica, 171; 173.
», magellanica,

5, noctua, 161; 167.

», otus, 145.

,, pulchella, 147 (App.)
»» rufescens, p. 336.

», sinensis (2), 165.

,», soloniensis, 145; 167 (App.)

», Sonneratii, p. 336.

,», strepitans, } 140

», sumatrana, 5

5, Superciliaris, p. 336.
,, sylvatica, 167 (App.)
», sylvestris, 167.

», Tengmalmi, 153.

», tripennis, 146.

», ulula, 146; 152.

», virginiana, 142.

3, zorca, 147.
STROBILOPHAGA, p. 123.
Str. enucleator, 669.
STRuTHIO, p. 257,

Str. camelus, 1734.
9, casuarius, 1532.

STRUTHIONIDA, p. 257.

STURNELLA, p. 112.
St. col/aris, 601.
», loica, 602,
», ludoviciana, 601.
Srurnia, p. 110.
St. Blythii, 586.
», cana, 589.
», daurica, 590.
», dominicana ( ?) 586.
», erythropygia, 585,
yy Malabarica, 587
», pagodarum, 588.
+) sericea, 583.
», Sinensis, p. 337.
es 3 ood s
Sturnus, p. 109,
St. alpinus, 723.
yy capensis, 579.
», carunculatus, 600.
», cinclus, 913,
3, collaris, 723 (App.)
», contra, 579.
9) cureus, 603.
3, dauricus, 590 (App.)
», indicus, 580.
», loica, 602.
», ludovicianus, 601.
5, mauritanus, 723 (App.)
5, militaris, 603.
», predatorius, 604.
», sericeus, 583.
», subroseus, 588.
», temporalis, 578.
», unicolor, 581.
1, Vulgaris, 580.
Sura, p. 296.
S. alba, 1737.
», australis, 1738.
», bassana, 1737.
», braziliensis, 1738.

», candida, \ 1739.

3, erythrorhyncha,
9, fiber, 1738.

», piscator,

», rubripes, \ 1739.
Surni, p. 38.

S. éorealis, 152.

»» funerea, 153.

», ulula, 152.
Surniculus, p. 72.
S. dicruroides, 350.
», lugubris, 351.
SurHora, p. 102.
S. fulvifrons, 531.
», hipalensis, 530.
»y Tuficeps, 529.

397

Suya criniger, 798.
Sycosius, p. 116.

S. bicolor, 619.
SYLOCHELIDON, p. 290.
S. caspius, 1698.

Syxvia, p. 186.

S. affinis, 1124.

», annulosa, var., 1332; 1333.
», aquatica, 1083.

», atrata, 987.

», atricapilla, 1119.

», Burkii, 1095.

», ce@rulecula, 981 (vide App.)
5, cambaiensis, 966.

», camschatkensis, 992.

», castaneo-coronata, 1059.
», chrysops, 1322.

y», cinerea, 1126,

», ewsticola, 820.
ecuRTUCa 125,

», dartfordiensis, 1127.

», dorsalis, 1066.

1, erythrogastra, 983; var., 990.
», ferruginea, 1127.

», galactotes, 1076.

») gibraltariensis, 987.

», guzuratta, 815.

,, hippolais, 1100; 1103.
», hirundinacea, 1376.

», hortensis, 1118.

y»» javanica (2), 1109.

», Jerdoni, 1125.

», kalaphutki, 812.

», lateralis, 1332.

yy leucophea, 1036; 1156.
»» Cocustella, 1085.

», longicaudata (7), 805; 806.
», Loguax, 1103.

y», luscinia, 965.

», lutea, 508.

», melanocephala, 1123,

9, montana, 1078.

», Natéereri, 1101.

3, nigricollis, 588 (App.)
», oOrphea, 1121,

», palpebrosa, 1332.

», paludicola, 1083 (App.)
9, pardalina, 1115.

+) rama, 1088.

3, rufa, 1103.

5, ruficapilla, 815.

», rufiventris, 1039.

5, sagittata, 1046.

», schenobenus, 1082.

y) Silens, 1120.

», sperata, var., 981.

», sylvicola, 1099.

», trochilus (?), 1104.

5, turdoides, 1077.

SYLVIANZ#, p. 186.
SyLvicoLa, p. 186.

S. Blackburniz, 1114.
SYLVICOLINA, p. 186.
Syivyiparus, p. 104.

S. modestus, 552.
Symplectes chrysomus, 609.
SYNALLAXIS, p. 188.

S. pusillus, 1128.
SYNDACTILI, p. 42.
Synoicus, p. 254.

S. australis, 1520.

Synornis joulaimus, 1005.
Sypheotides, p. 258.

S. afer, 1541.

», auritus, 1542.

,, bengalensis, 1540.
SYRNIINA, p. 40.
Syrnivum, p. 40.

S. aluco, 167.

», indrani, 164.

», nebulosum, 166.

,, nivicolum, 168.

», seloputo, p. 336.

», sinense, 165.

», ululans, 167.

Taccocua, p. 77.

T. affinis, 379.

,», infuscata, 378.

», Leschenaultii, 381.
5, sirkee, 380.

Tachydromus orientalis, 1545.

TACHYPETES ? p. 340.
TaCHYPHONUS, p. 127.

T (?) lunulatus, 198.

5, higerrimus, 699.
TAnorRNA, p. 303.
T. Bellonii,

,», familiaris, } 1769.

», Vulpanser,

TaMATIA, p. 79.

T. chacura,
», leucotis,
», melanotis,
,», strigilatus,

TAMATIADA, p. 79.

TANAGRA, p. 126.

T. albirostris, 700.

,», braziliensis, 696.

5, (2) capensis, 1150.

,, chlorotica, 762 (App., No. 3.)

,, Constantii, 698.

yy episcopus, 694.

», jacapa, 700.

,, eucoptera, 699.

», lunulata, 698.

», magna, 692.

», melaniclera, 708.

392.

398

T. nigerrima, 699.
5, peruviana, 695.
», prelatus, 694.

,, rudis, 709 ; 696 (vide App., No. 3.)

1) ruja, 699-

5, sibirica, 730.

», sinensis, 509.

», Vassorii, 697.

,, violacea, var., 702 (App.)

», virens, 694.
TANAGRINA, p. 126.
TANTALINA, p. 274.
TANTALUS p. 275.

T. cinereus, 1624.

5, falcinellus, 1620.

»» gangeticus, 1623.

,, bis, var., 1624.

,»» igneus, 1620.

,, indicus, 1623.

,, lacteus, 1624.

», leucocephalus, 1623.

5, melanocephalus, 1621.

., viridis, 1620.
TANYGNATHUS, p. 3.
T. macrorhynchos, 13.

», malaccensis, 14.
Tanypus australis, 610.
TARSIGER, p. 169.

T. chryseus, 994.
TcHITREA, p. 203.
Tch. affinis, 1226.

», atrocaudata (?), 1227.

», borbonica, 1229.

», paradisea, 1225.
TCHITREADA, p. 203.
TreLoPHONUS, p. 155.
T. bakbakiri,

5, collaris, } sos.
Temnoris atrifrons, 530 (App.
T. fulvifrons, 531 (Do.)
TEMNORUS, p. 92.

T. leucopterus, 467.

Tenthaca leucurus, 884.

T. pelvica, 882.
TEPHRODORNIS, p. 153.
T. affinis, 885.

1, grisolus, 886.

», gularis, 883.

», hirundinaceus, 889.

5, pelvica, 882.

», pondicerianus,

», superciliosus, } ss.

», Sylvicola, 881.

TeTRAO, p. 246.
T. albus, 1484.

5, alchata, 1491.

», andalusicus, 1529.
yy arenarius, 1489.

5, belulinus, 1479.

T. bicalcaratus, 1456.

», bonasia, »

», canus (2), } bat:

», capensis, 1494; 1495.
», caudacutus,

ees bison.

3, chinensis, 1524.

», coromandelicus, 1523.
», coturnix, 1520.

», cupido, 1482.

»y curvirostris, 1509.

»» Jerrugineus, 1462.

» Srancolinus, 1500.

»» gibraltaricus, 1529.
» greca, 1504.

», Ayperboreus, 1486.

», indicus, 1490.

», wslandorum, 1486.

», lagopus, 1484; 1485.
»» Capponicus, 1484,

», luzoniensis, 1526.

», madagascariensis, 1458; 1498.

», manillensis, 1524,

», marilandicus,

yy Mexicanus, } 1519.
yy montanus, 1508,

», nudicollis, 1494,

», ocellatus, 1514.

5, perdix, 1508.

», perlatus, 1490.

», pintadeus, 1498.

», pondicerianus, 1506.
», porphyrio, 1515.

» rufus, 1502.

», rupestris (?), 1485.
», Sabini, 1478.

», Saliceti, 1484,

», Scoticus, 1483.

5, Sinensis, 1490.

», Spadiceus, 1458.

», tetriv, 1481.

», togatus, 1478.

5, umbelloides,

», umbellus, } LEU
», urogallus, 1480.

y» virginianus, 1519.

», viridis, 1515.

», zeylonensis, 1456.
TETRACGALLUS, p. 248.

T. himalayensis, | 1487 (vide App.,
No. 3.)

», Nigelli,

TeEsIA, p. 178.

T. albiventer, 1060.

», auriceps, 1058. °

») castaneo-coronata, 1059.
», caudata, 1062.

», concolor, 1060.

», cyaniventer, 1058.

»» Jlaviventer, 1059.

399

T. pusilla, 1061.

,, rufiventer, 1060.
THALASsIDROMA, p. 295.
Th. Leachii, 1734.

», oceanica, 1732.

», pelagica, 1733.

+, Wilsonti, 1732.
THALASSEUS, p. 291.

Th. bengalensis, 1704.

», Boysii, 1705.

», cristatus, 1703.
THAMNOBIA, p. 165.

Th. cambaiensis, 966.

»» fulicata,
an pie 967.
THAMNOCATAPHUS, p. 150.
Th. picatus, 866.
THAMNOPHILIN&, p. 155.
THAMNOPHILUS, p. 155.

Th. cinereus, | goog

oy Gigas,
», (2) mentalis, 897.

», mylotherinus, 899.
yy rufus,

» striatus,

», undulatus, 896.

», Vigorsit,
THRASAETINA,, p. 24.
Thaumalea, p. 246.

Th. Amherstie, 1476.
TicHopRomA, p. 189.
T. europea,

», Muraria, } 1137.
1, phenicoptera,
Trea, p. 56.

T. amictus, 256.

», intermedia, 254.

», labarum,

An ea 256.

», Shorei, 253.

», tridactyla, 255.
Tigrisoma, p. 281.

T. melanolopha, 1648.
TIMALtIA, p. 149.
T. bicolor, 860.

», chatarrhea, 797.

», erythronotus, 857.

», erythroptera, 859.

5, gularis, 857.

», hyperythra, 787, 788.
1, hypoleuca, 860.

») leucotis, 789 ; p. 338.
yy Malcolmi, 794.

», nigricollis, 857.

», nipalensis, 789.

»y pectoralis, 858.

», pecilorhyncha, 850.

», pellotis, 789.

}, pileata, 856.

T. platyura, p. 337.

»» poiocephala, 850.

», pyrrhophea, 859.

», striata, 851.

», Subrufa, 795.

», tricorrhos, 853.

Timixos meruloides, 1038.
TINAMIDA, (?), p. 255.
Tinnunculus, p. 15.

T. esalon, 75.

», alaudarius, 69.

», cenchris, 72.

», cenchroides, 71.

», cinnamominus, 73.

», punctatus, 76.

», rupicolus, 70.

yy vespertinus, 74.

TiTyRA, p. 193.

T. cayana, — } 1166,

1 cayanensis,
ToDIRHAMPRHUS, p. 47.

T. cinereifrons, 208.

,, collaris, 206,

», malimbicus, 208 (App.)

», occipitalis, 206,

», sacer, 207 (vide. App.)

» varius, 205.

Todus macrorhynchus, \ 1179
T. nasutus, ‘

», rubecula, 1229,

Topaza, p. 87.

Toria, p. 228.

T. aromatica, 1381.

5, Capellei, 1382.

», nipalensis, 1381, var.
TOTIPALMATTI, p. 296.
ToTanus, p. 265.

T. affinis, 1583.

», brevipes, 1585.

», calidris, 1582.

», chloropus 1578.

,, damacensis, 1597 (vide App.)

», fistulans, 1578.

», fuscus, 1581.

», glottis,

“ Finan 1578.

yy gregarius, 1588.

»» griseopygius, 1585.

5, Horsfieldi, 1579.

,, indicus, 1601.

», Lathami, 1579.

», leucurus, 1584.

», maculatus, 1581.

», melanoleucos, 1580.

», nevius, 1582.

», natans, 1581.

,, Stagnatilis, 1579.

», striatus, 1582.

,», tenuirostris, 1579.

400

T. variegatus, 1582.
Tragopan Duvaucelei, 1472.
Tr. Hastingsii, 1452.
TRERON, p. 228.

Tr. bicincta, 1386.

,, chlorigaster, 1385.

,, chloroptera, 1388.

;, fulvifrons, p. 339.

», Jerdont, 1385.

5, magnirostris, 1382.

», mMalabarica, 1389.

», Olax, 1390.

5, phoenicoptera, 1384.

», tenuirostre, p. 339.

», Viridifrons, 1383.

», viridis, 1387.
TRERORINA, p. 228.
Tribura luteoventris, 1086.
TricHASToOMA, p. 147.
Tr. Abbotti, 838, 839.
», affine, 845.

,», bicolor, 840.

», Olivaceum, 839.

», rostratum, 841.
TRICHOGLOSSUS, p. ll.
Tr. australis, 58.

,, chlorolepidotus, 56.
,, heematodes, 54, 55.

», Matoni, 56.

», multicolor, } 55
» N. Hollandiz, ;
», porphyrocephalus, ,57.
», pusillus, 59.

», Swainsonii, 55.
Trichophorus caniceps, 1258.
Tr. crispiceps, 1259.

») flaveolus, 1257.

», striatus, 1256.

3, virescens, 1270.
Tripsurus auritus, 301.
TRINGA, p. 268.

Tr. alpina, 1595.

», arquatelia, 1593.

1, atra, 1581.
as pres 1592.

», canutus,

», chinensis, 1594.

», chirurgus, 1614.

» cinclus, 1595 ; 1597.
3) cinerea, 1594.

,, eloroides, 1596.

», equestris, 160%.

,», faleinella, 1594.

», Jasciata, 1490.

» ferruginea, 1592; 1594.
», fulicaria, 1603.

», gambetta, 1582.

», glareola, 1583 ; 1592,

yy grenovicensis, 1601.

T. grisea, 1592.

3, helvetica, 1558.

3, hiaticula, 1566.

», Aypoleuca, 1585.

», nterpres, 1602.

», slandica, 1592 ; 1594.

», keptuschka, p. 339.

», lobata, 1553.

», maritima, 1593.

», Minuta, 1597.

», nevia, 1592.

», nigricans 1593.

», Ochropus, 1584,

», platyrhyncha, 1596.

9) pugnax, 1601.

») pusilla, 1597 ; 1598.

», rufa, 1592.

3) ruficollis, 1595.

», squatarola, 1558.

», Subarquata 1594.

», Temminckii, 1598.

», tridactyla, 1600.

») vanellus, 1557.

», variegata, 1601.
TROCHILID, p. 87.
TROcCHILUS, p. 87.

Tr. angustipennis (?), 443.

, ater, 436.

», campylopterus, 434.
», galeritus, 440.

»» gigas, 433,

3, Kingii, 440.

», latipennis, 434.

», lugubris, 436.

», Magnificus, 445.

9» Mazeppa, 439.

», mesoleucos, 438.

», moschitus, 446.

9) niger, 436.

», pella, 435.

», platycercus, 444.

», rubineus, 437.

», sephanoides, 440.

. -? 441.
of ? 442,
TROGLODYTES, p. 158.

Tr. europeus, 916.

», magellanicus, 915.

», nipalensis, 917.

», parvulus, 916.

», punctatus, 918.

», regulus, 916.

5, 8ub-himalayanus, 917.
TROGON, p. 79.

Tr. asiaticus, 325.

,, auratus, 394 (App.)
», cinnamomeus (?) 400.

9, cOllaris, 394,

-, condea, 397.

3 F

401

T. curucui (?) 394.
», Diardi, 398.
», Duvaucelei, 400.

», erythrocephalus, 396 (App.)
», fasciatus, 397 ; 399 ; 400.

»» flagrans, 397 ; (App.)
», Hodgsonii, 396.

5, kasumba, 397.

», malatabaricus, 399.

», melanopterus 395 ; (App.)

5, melanurus (?) 394.

», oreskios, 401.

5, paradiseus, 393 (App.)
») pavoninus, P

yy resplendens, i 392.
,, rosalba, 394.

», rutilus, 400.

», strigilatus, 395 (App.)
9, Temminckii, 397.

») violaceus,

3, viridis, \395 (App-)

TROGONID4&, p. 79.

TROPIDORHYNCHUS, p. 217.

Tr. corniculatus, 1309.
Turacus, p. 69.

T. persa, 334.

») purpureus, 335.
TuRDINUS, p. 147.

T. macrodactylus, 837.

TurprrostRis, p. 145 ; vide also p. 325.

T. superciliaris, 824,
Turdoides atriceps, 1280.
Turovuvus, p. 160.

T. albicollis,

7 Siete 950.

», analis, 1268.

», arundinaceus, 1076 ; 1077.

», atrogularis, 939.

», auricapillus, 750.
», badius, 887.

1, Bechsteini, 939.

», bicolor, 599.

»» canorus, 790.

9, cantor,

yy chalybeus, } O92.
», ettrinus, 956.

5, cochinchinensis, 1288.
», collaris, 950.

» columbinus, 591.

», concolor (7), 942.
1, cristatus, 533.

9, cyaneus, 960 ; 1308.
», cyanotus, 957.

», dauma, 932.

»» dauricus, 590.

», dilutus, 887.

3» dominicanus, 590.
», doratus (7), 932.

», dubius, 939 ; 1234.

T. erythrogaster, 959.

,, falklandicus, 944.

» frivolus (2?) 825.

»» ginginianus, 573.

»» griseus, 792.

», gularis, 1258.

», gutturalis, 1040.

», hemorrhous, 1262.

», harmonicus, 887.

», hudsonicus, 969.

», iliacus, 937.

», indicus (?), 1255.

», nguietus, 1234.

y») Javanicus (?) 942.

», labradorius, 609.

5, leucocephalus, 590 (App.)
», leucotis, 132).

», leucurus, 973.

», lividus,

», Macei, i 956.
», macrourus, 968.
», magellanicus, 944.
», major, 934.

», malabaricus, 587 ; 1286 ; 1288.

», malaccensis, 908.

», maluinorum, 944.

», manillensis, 962.

», maxillaris (?), 1307.
3, melanocephalus, 588.
»» melanopis, 483,

», melodus, 936.

», merula, 946.

1, migratorius, 945.

5, mindanensis, 969.

», modestus, 942.

», morio, 598.

», Musicus, 935 ; 941.
», mustelinus, 936.

», Naumanni (?) 938.
5, nigropileus, 949.

», nitens, 597 ; var. 596.
», noreboracensis, 609.
», obscurus, 1264.

», ochrocephalus, 1259.
», occipitalis, 1274.

,, olivaceus, 913 ; 962 (?)
», pecilopterus, 947.

», pagodarum, 588.

,, pilaris, 941.

», punctatus, 778.

», roseus, 993.

», rubeculus, 956.

,, ruficollis, 940.

», rufiginosus, 1076.

», rufulus, 942,

», saxatilis, 964.

,, shanhu, 483.

», simillimus, 948.

,, solitarius, 960.

402

T. sordidus, 1210.

») Sspeciosus, 1158 ; var. 1165.
», splendens, 596.

», striga, 1156.

», Strigatus, 592.

», sturninus, 590.

», suratensis, 593.

», tenebrosus, 910.

», torquatus, 952.

», tricolor, 962.

,, triostegus, 908.

», unicolor, 954.

», viscivorus, 934.

», viridis, 1289.

1, Whitei, 932.

», zeylonus, 894.
TURNICINA, p. 255.
TuRNIX, p. 255.

T. andalusica, 1529.

», bengalensis, 1526, var.

», Dussumieri, 1530.

», ocellatus, 1526.

», Sykesi, 1531.

», tanki, 1530.

SeAVALIA aloo.

nS ?, 1528.

ULULA (?) newarensis, 164.
Upurea, p. 46.

U. epops, 194.

», erythrorhynchos, 193.
», Minor, 195 ; 194.

»y promerops, 1841 (p. 343).
», senegalensis (?), 195.
UPUPID&, p. 46.
Uris, p. 310,
U. balthica,

»» grylloides, \ Sells
3, lachrymans,

», leucopsis, } 1810.
», Lleucopthalmos,

», Lomvia, 1809.

», Tinguia, 1810.

», suarbag, 1809
,, troile, c
Urrua cavearea, 143.
Urr. umbrata, 144.
Uramanlia, p. 310.

Ut. torda, 1808.

VANELLUS, p. 261.

V. cristatus, 1557.

yy gallinaceus, 1553.
9, gavia, 1557.

», gregarius, p. 339.
», yriseus, 1558.

», melanogaster, 1558.
», n. hollandia, 1553.
Vanga cristata, 479.

V. destructor, 559.

», flaviventris, 1275.

5, nigrogularis, 558.
Vinago affinis,

Ve sec heed 1389.
», bicincta, 1386.

3, cantillans, 1391.

»» gigantea, 1382.

», Sphenura, 1391.

», vernans, hae 13386
x) unicolor, i
Vireo, p. 314.
V. noveboracensis, 1830,
Volvocivora melaschistos, 1151.
Vutrur, p. 82.

V, albicilla, 1823 (App. No. 1).

», albus, 137,

», arrianus, 131.

», aureus,

», barbarus, } 138.

», barbatus,

», bengalensis, 134 ; 135.
», calvus, 132.

», chagoun, 135.

», cinereus, 131.

», eristatus, 131 (App. No. 3).
pA UB) B UBY/E

yy Fuscus,

>) Ginginianus, }1s7.

», emperialis, 131.

», indicus, 133 ; 134.

», Kolbii, 133.

», leucocephalus. 133 ; 137.
», leuconotus, 135

», meleagris, 137.

», monachus, 131.

yy niger, 138 ; 131 (App.)
yy papa, 136.

5, percnopterus, 133 ; 137.
yy persicus, 133 (App.)

5) pondicerianus, 132.

»» stercorarius, 137.

an tenuiceps, 134
5, tenutrostris,

», trincalos,
», vulgaris, } 193\(App.)

403

VULTURID&, p. 32.
VULTURIN&, p. 32.

XANTHOPYGIA, p. 154.
X. chrysophrys, 893.

», leucophrys, 892.

», narcissina, 893.
Xanthornis caucasicus, 707.
X. maximus, 606.
XANTHORNUS, p. 113.

X. varius, 607.
XIPHORHAMPHUS, p. 147.
X. superciliaris, 836.

Yuuina, p. 100.

Y. (?) flavicollis, 518.
», gularis, 519.

», higrimenta, p. 337.
», occipitalis, 520.
YUNCINA,, p. 65.
Yunx, p. 65,

Y. torquilla, 311.

ZANCLOSTOMUS, p. 76.
Z. Diardi, 372.

», javanicus, 376.

», sirkee, 381.

», sumatranus, 373.

Ss ULIStiSs OAs

», Viridirostris, 375.
ZANTHOMYZA, p. 218.

Z. phrygia, 1317.
ZOOTHERA, p. 160.
Z. marginata, 929.

», melanoleuca, 953.

+, Monticola, 928.
ZOSTEROPS, p. 220.

Z. borbonicus, 1331 (vide App., No. 3).
», cerulescens, 1332.

», cinerea, 1334 (vide, App.)
» curvirostris, 1331.

», dorsalis, 1332.

», madagascariensis,

», maderaspatanus, 1338.
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