0 ^Q ...o (?') tA.VV»»V- CATALOGUE OF THE MAMMALIA AND BIRDS OF NEW GUINEA, IN THE COLLECTION OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM. 7^ ^^J^l *■'} \V5 BY JOHN EDWARD GRAY, Ph.D., F.R.S., AND GEORGE ROBERT GRAY, F.L.S., etc LONDON: PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES. 1859, FEINTED BY TAYLOE AND FEANCIS, KED LION COURT. FLEET STREET. PREFACE. This Catalogue gives a list of all the specimens of Mammalia and Birds received from New Guinea, now in the Collection of the British Museum, and a list of the species which have been received from that country contained in other Collections, but which are now desiderata to the Museum. Tables are added showing the geographical distribution of the species of New Guinea and other neighbouring islands, and of the species found in those islands which have not yet been observed in New Guinea, — the specimens which are in the Museum from these various localities being marked by a double star (**). Descriptions are given of several species which appear not to have been hitherto recorded. JOHN EDWARD GRAY. 1 Dec. 1858. CATALOGUE OF THE MAMMALS AND BIRDS OF NEW GUINEA. MAMMALIA. Fam. Vespertilionid^. HiPPOSIDEROS. AsM. Bonaparte has given the name of Phyllorhina to the Euro- pean Horse-shoe Bats, the genus Hipposidei-os may be confined to those species of the larger genus which have a large cavity opening with an expanding pore on the forehead behind the transverse hinder part of the nose-leaf (they have distinct pubal teats), thus restrict- ing riiyllorhina to those which have a simple forehead without any pore. HiPPOSIDEROS ArUENSIS. Hipposideros Aruensis, J. E. Gray, Proc. Zool. So'c. 1858. Sooty-brown ; the lower half of the hairs of the back paler ; the hairs of the under side more uniform, or with rather paler tips ;' the ears large, broad, rounded at the ends, with two hairy lines on the inner side of the front edge ; face and chin rather bristlj^ without any membranaceous ridges on the sides outside of the nose-leaf. Hab. Aru Islands {Wallace). a. Male. Aru Island. Length of head and body 2" ; tail f ; expanse of wings 5\ ; length of upper arm bone \\ ; length of shin bone | inch. The ears sooty-black ; the front margin of the ears is broad, with a rounded lobe on the basal part near the forehead ; wings broad, B 2 CATALOGUE OF MAMMALS FROM NEW GUINEA. thin, sooty-black, bald ; thumb slender, of two subequal joints ; the intorfcinoial nicnibranc broad, truncate at the end ; the hind lec;s slender, rather elonjiate ; feet slender, enveloped in the membrane to the base of the slender equal compressed toes ; the heel-bones elongate, longer than the foot ; tail elongate, slender, attached, and extending a little beyond the end of the truncated interfemoral mem- brane. Cutting teeth -^ ; upper large, chisel-shaped, separated by a small space from each other and from the canines ; the lower small, crowded, three-lobed ; canines conical ; grinders ? The specimen is unfortunatelj' rather injured about the face ; but it apj)eavs quite distinct in form from any of the Ilorse-shoc Bats I have hitherto observed. This species appears to be quite distinct from Ilipjwsuleros speoris of Timor, which is described as being a little larger than the larger Enghsh Horse-shoe Bat, Phyllorhina hifer ; it has the follow- ing synonyma : — VespertiUo speoris, Schneid. iu Schreb. Siiugth. t. 59 B. ; Shaw, Zool. i. 14 7. lihinolophus marsvpiaUs, Geoff. Cour. 180."). Rhitwlophus speoris, Geoff. Ann. Mus. xx. 2G1. t. 5. 2GG ; Desm. N. D. H. N. xl. 3GS; Mam. 120; Fischer, Mam. 139. Rhinolophe crum6ni/ere, Peron & Lesueur, Voy. aux Terres Aust. Atlas, i. t. 35. Hab. Timor {Peron and Lesueur'). It is certainly distinct from Hipposideros insignis. Gray, Mag. Zool. & Bot. ii. 492, the Rhinolophus insignis, Horsf. Java, J^esp. cydope, Deschamps, MSS., from Java, which Fischer confounded with the former, and which has acute cars on the sides of the face, numerous lamellse under the front part of the nose-leaf, and is 13^ inches in expanse of wings. Pteropus argentatus. Pteropus argentatus. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1858. Back white, with scattered black hairs ; beneath yellowish ; face grey, nakedish ; head deeper yellow-grey, with black interspersed hairs ; collar broad, bright red-chestnut, darker brown at the sides and under side, where the hair is longer, forming a kind of ruff ; ears and membranes (when dry) black. Hab. Aru Island {Wallace). a. Female. Aru IsLand, " Back of a silky or silvery shining white, very beautiful in the freshly killed animals." — Wallace. CATALOGUK OF MAMMALS FROM NKW GUINEA. -i Order FER^. Tribe Viverrina. Fam. Felid.e. Paradoxurus hermaphrodita. Viverra nigra, Dcsm. Mam. Viverra hermaphrodita, Pallas. Paradoxunis typus, F. Cuv. Mam. Lithog. ; Temm. Monog. ii. 315 ; Gray, List Mam. B.M. 5(5. Platychista Pallasii, Otto, Nov. Act. Leop. xvii. t. 71, 72. Paradoxurus hermaphrodita. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1858. Hnh. Kc Islands (fFallace). a. Ke Islands. Fam. MacropodidjE. a. Phalangistina. Belideus Ariel. Belidea Ariel, Goiald, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1842, x. 1 1 ; Ann. & Mag. N. H. 1842, 404; Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1858. Petaurus sciureus, Midler, Verhand. tabl. Pet aunts Ariel, Gray, List Mam. B.M. 84. Hah. Ax\x IslawA. {Wallace) ; Port Essington (Gom/J). a. Female adult, with one young in the pouch. Aru Island. Cuscus. Ilerr Tennninck, in the first volume of the ' Monographies de Mammalogie,' published in 1827, divides the short hairy-eared kinds, Cusci, into three species. At the time he wrote he only had specimens from the northern part of Celebes, brought home by Professor Reinhardt, and from the islands of Banda and Amboyna. These species evidently depend principally on the colour of the fur, which appears to be very variable in different individuals. It is true that he describes and figures skulls of the different individuals ; but the difference between those of Phalangista chrysorrhos and P. mucidata appears chiefly to depend on the age and development of the specimen figured. M. Temminck and the writers of his school always forget that the skull and other parts of the skeleton are liable to quite as much variation from local circumstances, food, and other accidental causes, as the colour of the fur or the size of the animal. M. Temminck characterizes them thus: — 1. In Phalangista ursina the fur is thicker aud closer, and the long hairs thicker than in the other species, blackish, with yellow tips to the longer hairs ; and the forehead of the skull is flat. Of this he had several specimens of diflereut ages, all brought by Professor D 2 4 CATALOGUE OF MAMMALS TUOM NEW GUINEA. Reiuhardt from the northern part of Celebes, tlie natives of which have not ohscrvcd any varieties in colonring. 2. P. chrjisorrhos is described from two specimens brouo;ht home by the same Professor, from some of the Mohieeas, which have a short cottony fnr, of an ash-prey more or U-ss Ijlack, and the rump and upper part of the base of the tail golden-yellow. 3. Of P. macu/afa Ilerr Temminck })articularly observes, that the fur in all ages and in both sexes is covered with irregular white or brown spots, which are paler and less marked in the young. The very young are sometimes entirely ashy. They come from Banda and Amboyna. The yellow colour of the rump and the base of the tail, as far as the specimens in the British Museum show, is common to the ashy specimens, which might be called P. chri/sorrhos, and the variegated specimens, which might be named P. maculata : it is very diffi- cult to distinguish the pale-rumped ashy ones from those without that mark ; but it is easy to connect the grey or ashy-spotted ones with either the one or the other ; and it is impossible to separate the ashy-grey spotted ones from the brown or orange spotted speci- mens. In one specimen the iinimal is nearly white, with some small dark spots about an inch over ; and in another the animal is white, with red feet, and one large red spot on the middle of the back. From the examination of the specimens in the British Museum, and of their skulls, I am inclined to believe that the P. ursina is distiuct, and that P. chrijsorrhos and P. maculata are varieties of the same species. Mr. Wallace having sent two specimens of this genus to the British Museum, to determine them I went over the previous observations on the genus, and examined the mimerous specimens which are in the Museum collection, received from the French voy.iges of discovery, Mr. J. Macgillivray, the Naturalist of II. M. Ship ' Rattlesnake,' and those now sent from the Island of Ula ; and I have come to the belief that they are all to be referred to four species, which are very variable in thecolour of the fur ; one being variable in both the sexes, and the other, in which the sexes differ greatly from each other, but appear to be permanent in their colour ; one S])ecies in which the furs of the two sexes are alike and uniform in colour ; and one, of which the female sex only is known, which is uniform iron-grey. The two have the ears small, hairy on both sides, and hidden in the fur ; the other two have larger ears, exposed beyond the fur and bald withiu. 1. CuSCUS MACULATUS. Phalanger, male, BuflFon, H. N. xiii. t. 11. Phalangista maculata, Desm. N. D. II. N. xxv. 472 ; Temm. Monog. i. 14. t. 3. f. 1-6 ; Quoy & Gaim. Voy. Uran. Zool. .5!). t. 7 ; Waterh. Mamm. i. 274. f. . PhaJaufjisfa ursina, jjart., Waterh. Mamm. 2G7. Phalanyista chrijsorrhos, Temm. Monog. i. 12; Waterh. Mamm. i. 271. CATALOGUE OF MAMMALS FROM NEW GUINEA. 0 Cuseus maculatus. Lesson & Garnot, Voy. Coq. Zool. 150. t. 4 ; Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1858. Cuseus macrourus, Lesson & Garnot, Voy. Coq. Zool. i. 156. t. 5 ; Waterh. Mamm. i. 2/7. Ears almost hidden in the fur, clothed internally and externally with fur ; forehead convex ; forehead of the skull convex and rounded in front ; grinders moderate ; fur ashy-grey, or white and grey, or reddish, varied or spotted. Rump and base of the tail yellowish- white. Hab. New Guinea {Macgillivray') ; Aru Island {Wallace) ; Mo- lucca, Island of Waygeroo {Verreaux), a. Adult female, from the Moluccas, from the Leyden Museum, sent as C. ehrysorrhos. Uniform ashy-grey ; face, throat, chest, and beneath the rump and base of the tail yellowish. b. Young female, from the south coast of New Guinea. Pre- sented by J. B. Jukes, Esq. Dark blackish-ashy ; head, neck and shoulders paler ; rump and base of the tail reddish-yellow ; cheeks, throat and beneath white ; feet bright red. The two sides of this specimen are not coloured alike. The fore- head of the skull is very convex. c. Half-grown " male from Darnley Island, brought from the south coast of New Guinea." Presented by J. Macgillivray, Esq. Reddish ; back and thighs darker blackish-ashy ; cheeks, throat, under side, large confluent spots on the sides, the rump and tail white ; feet briglit red. Like Cuseus maculatus, Quoy and Gai- mard, Voy. Uranie, t. 7. d. Half-grown "male from New Guinea." Presented by J. Mac- gillivray, Esq. Like the former, but white, with irregular large symmetrical pale reddish spots on body, limbs and tail. e. Half-grown " female from Uufaure Island, south coast of New Guinea." Presented by John Macgillivray, Esq. Like the former, but white, with one very large reddish spot on the hinder part of the back ; two large spots on the hind legs, and an obscured in- dication of a large patch on the shoulders ; the feet red. /. Half-grown, from the " island of Waygeroo." From M. Ver- reaux. Ashy-grey cheeks ; back with some white spots ; throat, chest, belly, rump and tail white ; sides white, with scattered, round, nearly equal-sized spots ; feet reddish. g. Adult male. Aru Island. Sent by Mr. Wallace. White ; body and hmbs with small, roundish, rarely confluent, ashy-black spots ; feet white : the skull has a very convex forehead. Cuseus maculatus. Lesson, Voy. Coq. t. 4, is intermediate in colour and marking between Nos. g and c. Cuseus macrourus, Lesson, Voy. Coq. t. 5, from the island of Waygeroo, bears a great similarity to No. c ; but the reddish spots are less confluent. The figure of C. Quoiji, in Quoy and Gaimard, Voy. Uranie, t. 6, O CATALOGUE OF MAMMALS FROM NliVV GUINEA. looks like a specimen of this species iiiteriiietliate helween the asliy ami spotted variety, lu'iiig ashy with thiiker obscure spots. Cltnjsorrltoa would ])i'rlia|)S \w the better uuiiie for this species, because all 1 have seeu have a yellow rump and Ijase of the tail ; but some are not spotted. 2. CUSCUS ORIENTALIS. $ S Plt(il(tn(/istu cdri/'rons, Temm. Mouog. i. 1". $ (S ('uncus orientitlis, Grav, List Mamm. B.M. S-1 ; Proe. Zool. Soc. IH.OS, t. (il. $ c? Phti/a)ii/i.sf(i (Ct(sciis) orli'nfa/is, W'atn-h. Mamm. i. 2"!'. J Coescoe^y \ aleiit\ii, Omst. iu Amboyua, iii. '272. PhalitiKjer, Penu. (iuadr. ii. 27 ■ S Didelphis oricntalis, Pallas, Misc. Zool. 59 ; Schrcb. Siiugth. iii. .350. t. 152. c? Ciiscus Amhoinensis, Lacep. d Phalunyista alba, Geoff. Cat. Mus. S Cuscus albus, Lessou & Garnot, Voy. Coq. Zool. i. 158. t. (i. S Balantia orie/ifalls, Illiger, Prodr. 78. 5 Phulunyistu rufu, Geoff. Cat. Mus. ; Desni. N. D. H. N. xxv. -173. 2 Phalawjer, female, Buffou, H. N. xiii. t. 10. Cuscus Quoi/ii, Lessou, Mamm. 226. Phaluufjistu Quoi/i, Quoy & Gaim. Voy. Uranie, Zool. 58. t. 6 ? ?; Temm. Mon. ALimm. i. 17. Phalauf/ista Pa^meusis, Desm. Mamm. Supp. ii. 541 ; Bull. Sci. Nat. iii. 64. Phalaufjista (Cuscus) maculata, part., \Vaterhouse,Mamm. i. 275. ? Cuscus alius, Lessou, Voy. Coq. t. G, c? ? Ears ])roduccd beyond the fur, naked internally ; forehead con- cave, ^lale white. Female pale reddish-brown, with a darker longitudinal streak ; skull with a narrow coucave forehead ; grinders moderate. Hub. New Guinea ; Aru Island ( Wallace). a. Adult male, from New Ireland, procured from M. Verreaux of Paris ; said to have come from one of the expeditions. Pure white ; throat yellow ; feet nearly bald. b. A nearly adult male, from the old collection, said to have come from Amboyua. White. c. Young male ? Uniform pale brownish-yellow ; throat, chest and belly whiter. From island of Waygeroo ; procured from M. Ver- reaux of Paris. d. Adult female : ashy-brown, glistened with silvery ; throat, chest and belly pure white ; back with a narrow uniform longitudinal streak. This is sent as Cuscus Quoi/ii, Lesson, ISIam. 220 ; P/i. Pajjuensis of Desmarest, Supj). The figure of M. Gaimard's animal in the ' Voyage of the Uranie,' t. G, is more like a variety of C. u7-si- nus ; but the description agrees with our animal. e. Young fiiiude, froju the island (jf Waygeroo; procured from M. Verreaux. CATALOGUE OF MAMMALS FROM NEAV GUINEA. 7 f. Young female, from Aru Islands ; procured from Mr. A. 11. Wallace. These two only differ from the adult sjjecimen in. the silvery hairs of the back being rather more abundant, but they seem to be deciduous. Phcdangista Pnpvensis of Desm. was described from a female specimen collected by M. Gaimard, which was afterwards described as Ph. Quoyi. In Quoy and Gaimard, ' Zoology to the Voyage of the Uranie,' it is described as having a darker dorsal line, which rather widens over the loins, which at once shows that it must be the female of P. orient alls. Mr. Waterhousc has referred both these names without any com- ment as a synonym of P. maculata, misled probably by Ilerr Temminck, who (Mon. Mamm. i. 18) states it to be a young P. ma- culata— evidently overlooking the dorsal stripe. Lesson, in the ' Voyage of the Coqnille,' tigures a male animal as Cuscus albus, t. 6, from Port Praslin, New Ireland, which is white, with a narrow black streak, just as in the female of this species. Knowing the little reliance that is often to be placed on ]\I. Les- son's figures, I suspect it is the figure of a pale or perhaps bleached specimen of a female P. orientalis, in which some fold of the pouch, probably produced from bad stuffing, has been mistaken by the artist for the scrotum of a male. 3. Cuscus BREVICAUDATUS. Phalangista nudicaudata, Gould, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1849, p. 110. Cuscus brevicaudatus, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1858. The ears hid in the fur, woolly internally and externally ; tail short; the forehead 1 ; the front lower cutting-teeth broad. Female uniform ashy-grey ; rump and base of tail, throat, chest and belly yellowish dirty-white. Hab. Australia, Cape York. a. "A female two-thirds grown, from Cape York." Presented by John Macgillivray, Esq, The only specimen known is very like the ashy variety of C. macu- latus, but the front lower cutting-teeth are much broader, and the tail, which has the bones still remaining on it, is considerably shorter than any of our specimens of C. maciilatus. The specimen in the British Museum is that described by Mr. Gould. Mr. Gould refers this animal to the subgenus Pseudocheims of the genus Phalarif/ista, and calls it P. nudicaudata, because it " differs from all the other Australian members of the genus in having the apical three-fourths of its tail entirely destitute of hair." But Mr. Gould overlooked the fact that it is not a Pseudocheivus, but a Cus- cus, all the species of which have the major part of the tail naked ; and the species under consideration has the naked part of the tail, and indeed the tail itself, shorter than the rest of the species ; so that the specific name of nudicaudata is singularly inapplicable. 'J'he light mark on the runij), which Mr. Gould compared to (hat 8 CATALOGUE OF MAMMALS FROM NEW GUINKA. of the Koala, is also common to the species of Ciiscks, and is pro- bably ])rodiieed by tbe liabit of tlie animal sitting on its rum]), rolled up into a ball, on tbe fork of tbe brandies of trees. Tbe sknll sbows tbat tbe animal is mucb younger tlian tbe label indicates, as it appears only to liave the milk teeth, and tbe broad lower incisors of tbe younger specimens of this genus. The skull differs both from tbat of C. ursiiuis and C. maoiluttis, but it is too young to predict what may be the normal form of the adult animal. The front half of the space between tbe eyes is rather convex, but not nearly so much so as tbe young skidl of C viactilatus; and the front of tbe forehead just behind the convexity described is rather concave ; this concavity has no resemblance to the deep concavity occupying nearly the whole space between the eyes in C. ursirms and C. maculatus. 4. CUSCUS URSINXJS. P/ia/anc/ista (Ceonix) urshia, Temm. Monog. i. 10. t. 1. f. 1-3 ; t. 2. f. 1-5, skull ; t. 3, skeleton ; Lesson, Cent. Zool. t. 10 ; Water- house, Mamm. i. 267, part. Cuscus ursmus. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1858. Ears almost hidden in the fur, clothed with fur internally and ex- ternally ; fur blackish-ash, with larger silvery hairs ; head, throat, belly and tail rather pale brown ; forehead flat, concave ; forehead of the skull flat, deeply concave ; grinders large, in a strongly-arched series. Hab. Celebes. a. The specimen with its skull, which was obtained from the Zoolo- gical Society, and is the specimen described by Mr. Waterhouse in Mammalia, i. p. '2G8. The other specimen there indicated as being in the British Mu- seum is a young example of C. maculatus. In Lesson's figure in Cent. Zool. t. 10, it is represented as uniform blackish-brown, with rather large white-edged ears ! The larger size of the teeth and the flatness of the forehead of the skull at once separate this from C. maculatus. 5. Cuscus Celebensis. Ears produced beyond the fur, naked internally. Male and female alike, ashy-grey, grizzled with silvery hairs ; tbe nape and the upper part of the middle of the back blacker, but without any distinct dorsal streak. Cuscus Celebensis, Brit. Mus. ; Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1858, t. 62. Hab. Celebes ; Macassar (^Wallace) ; San Cristoval (Macgd- Her ay). a. Younj; animal, from the island of Macassar. Procured from Mr. J. U. Wallace in 1851. h. Adult male and female, from San Cristoval, Soloman Group of Islands, Dec. 1855. Presented by John Macgillivray, Esq. and F. M. Rayner, I'^sq. in 1856. CATALOGUE OF MAMMALS FROM NKW GUINEA. 9 b. Macropina. Dendrolagus ursinus. Bendrohujus ursinus, S. Miiller, Verh. 131, 141. t. 19. f. 22, 23 ; Gould, Macrop. t. 25 ; Gray, List Mam. B.M. 87. Ilypsiprijmnus iirsinus, Temm. Faun. Japon. 6. Hub. New Guinea {Miiller). a. New Guinea. From the Leyden Museum. Dendrolagus inustus. Dendrolagus inustus, S. Miiller, Verh. 131, 143. t. 20, 22, 23; Gould, Macrop. t. Hypsipryninus inustus, Temm. Faun. Japon. 6. Hab. New Guinea {Miiller). a. New Guinea. From the Leyden Museum. DoRCOPSis Asiaticus. Filander or Kangaroo, Le Bruu's Voyage, i. 347. t. 213, 1714. Didelphis Asiaticus, Pallas, N. A. Petrop. 1777, 228. t. 9 ; Voy. Astrol. t. . Didelphis Brunii, Gmeliu, S. N. i. 109 ; Cuv. Tabl. Elem. 1798. Halmaturus Asiaticus, Gray, List Mam. B.M. 91. Halmaturus Brutiii, Illiger, Prod. Hypsiprymnus Brunii, Miiller, Verh. 63. t. 21-23. Dorcopsis Brunii, Miiller, Verhand. 131. Dorcopsis Asiaticus, Gray, Vo}'. Sam. 32. Hab. Island of Aru. It is curious that this animal, described as specially inhabiting the island visited by Mr. VA'allace, was not sent home by him. It is to be hoped that he did not neglect it, thinking it a common Kan- garoo, as it is a desideratum in most museums in Europe. a. " Aru Island."' From the Leyden Museum. c. Perumelina. Perameles (Echimipera) Doreyanus. Perameles Doreyanus, Quoy & Gaimard, Voy. Astrol. Zool. i. lOU. t. 16. f. 1-5; Waterhouse, Mamm. i. 386. Echymipera Kahdu, Lesson, Regne Anim. 192. Tail naked, rugose, squamose, wrinkled below. Toes 3*5 : the two inner front large, equal ; the outer small ; the inner hind toe short, clawless ; the two index fingers small, united, clawed. Hub. Aru Island (Wallace). a. Female. Aru Island. " The skin is very thin and friable. " Teeth 46 :— Inc. f ; C. j^-j ; Prem. 2=2 ; M. ^^."—TJ'allace. This enumeration agrees with that given by MM. Quoy and Gai- mard, being two cutting teeth in the upper jaw less than are found in the other species of the genus ; hence Lesson considered it as forming 10 CATALOGUE OF MAMMALS FUOM NEW GUIi>.i,A. a ilUtinct u;oinis. The outer imd inner toes of tlie fore-feet are very sniiill, nulinienliiry anil elawless. d. Dasyurina. PlIASCOGALK (AnTECHINUs) MELAS. Phdscogale {AiitechbiHs) melas, Miiller, Verlianil. t. 25. f. 1-3. Ilab. New Guinea (Miilfer). Tlie animal tliffers, accordiiig to the figure, in having; the hair of the tail rather more elongated and spreading than the Australian species of tiie genus ; the dentition is more nearly alUed to the t)i(e- c/iinus thau to the new genus Myoictis sent home hy Mr. Wallace. Myoictis. Myoictis, J. E. Graj', Proc. Zool. Soc. 1858. Head tapering ; nose acute ; wjiiskers strong. Tail depressed, tapering, clothed with rather elongated hairs above and on the sides ; tlie under side flat, nakedish. Feet moderate ; soles bald to the heel ; toes 5*5, free, compressed ; claws acute ; first and fifth front toes ecpial ; second, third and fourth toes equal, longer; hinder toes free, weak, distinct, clawless ; thumb of hind-foot larger. Ears roundish, nakedish. Scrotum pendulous. Cutting teeth ^; the upper with a central space in front between them, in a close series on each side, and with a small interspace be- tween them and the canines ; the first tooth very small, hidden in the gums, the others all equal, lancet-shaped, rather crowded; the lower forming a continued series, shelving forward, all lancet-shaped, sub- equal ; the front rather the longest and narrowest ; the hinder rather broader. Canines -j^jJ conical ; the upper not quite developed, only slightly produced above the level of the other teeth ; the lower small, com'ral scarcely raised above the other teeth (figs. 3, 4). False grinders |^, conical, compressed ; the lower with a very obscure, the upper with a rather more distinct, conical tubercle <>n the front and hinder edge (figs. 3, 4). True grinders ^ ; the upper large, triangular, acutely lobed ; the lower compressed, very acutely lobed ; the middle one in each jaw the largest. The angle of the lower jaw is produced, elongate and strongly in- flexed, as is usual in Mursiqnalia. Skull : length, 1 inch 3 lines ; width, all the zygomatic arch, 9 lines; length of the tooth-line !) lines. Length of tlie lower jaw 11-^, of syni])hysis 4^, of tooth-hue 7\ Hues (figs. 1, 2, 3, 4). " This genus is yieculiar, because, as far as the dentition is concerned, there is no character by which we should have determined that it was a Marsupial animal ; but the form of the angle of the lower jaw at uuee ^hows its true alKiiity to that group. It was not initU a CATALOGUE OF MAMMALS FROM NEW GUINEA. 11 most cart'Ciil examiiialiou of the space between the front upj)er cut- ting teetli, that I could tind any indication of the front pair of cut- ting teeth found in tlie aUied genus Antechimis. Fig. 4. This genus is evidently alUed to the genus Anfeckhms of AustraHa; but it is known at once by its external form, which is just that of a small Indian Herpestes or Ichneumon, having like that genus a de- pressed tail with long spreading hair, hroad and depressed at the base, tapering to an acute tip which bears a pencil of hairs. Myoictis Wallacii. Myoictis JVallacii, Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1858, t. 64. Rusty-brown, with interspersed black longer hairs ; head redder ; throat, chest and belly pale reddish ; side of the neck at the base of the ears bright reddish ; ears, and the greater part of the tail bright red-brown ; tip of the tail black. Hab. A.ru Islaufl (^Wallace). Male. Aru Island. " In houses as destructive as rats to everything eatable. "Teeth 34:— Inc. |-; C. |^ ; Prem. g ; M. ^0^:'— Wallace. Dactylopsila. Ductylopsila, J, E. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 1858. Tail elongate, slender, depressed, densely clothed with fur, with the exception of the under side near the tip, which is bald and cal- lous, the end rather bushy. Ears elongate, rounded, bald, exce])t at the outer sides of the base. Pupil round 1 The fore-feet elon- gate ; toes very slender, compressed, very unequal in length, quite free ; the outer and third or middle toe nearly equal, tlie second or ring-finger much the longest, the fourth and fifth short, the fifth or innermost the shortest. The hind-l'eet slender, toes comjiressed, the two outer toes elongate, nearly equal, the two iuaer about half the length and united. 12 CATALOGUE OF MAMMALS I ROM NKW (ilTINEA. SAiil/ (fiiis. ;■), (), ") doprcssocl, very broad, with very Large cxjianded zygomatic arches ; the tiice narrow, compressed and nearly erect on the sides, tapering in front ; tlie jialate narrow, concave. The cutting *'^^f'' 4^ ; t'l'" upper front elongate, j)rojecting in front, rather taper- ing and truncated at the tip ; the second and third compressed, chisel- shaped, close together and to the front ; the second small, the third larger ; the tburth separated from the others by a small space and [ilaced on the intermaxillary suture, comj)ressed, curved rather like a canine ; the lower front very long, projecting in front, curved, rather tapering at the tip ; the second, third and fourth small, trun- cated, separated from each other ; the second largest, close to the base of the front tooth ; the third small, separated from the second by a small s))acc ; the fourth very small, far from the other ; and at the base of the front edge of the first grinder, in the sjmce between the third and fourth on the right side of the jaw, is a cavity which appears to have been filled with a tooth like the third one, but there is no appearance of the tooth or cavity on the other side. Canines? ^j^, upper small, compressed, conical, tapering like, but smaller than, what I have called the hinder cutting teeth (fig. 7). Grinders ^-^, small, in two nearly straight lines parallel to each other, and tlie hinder ones in each jaw rather smaller than the front ones ; the front upi)er small, triangular ; the others four-sided and square, with four tubercles, the outer front tubercle of the second tooth being rather larger than the rest, which are nearly ecpial among themselves, and the front lower grinder has only one larger tubercle in the place of the two in the others (figs. 8, 9). FiR. 5. Fig. 6. This genus is very distinct from the other genera of P/iafanfflsfina, in the elongated and depressed form of the tail, the formation of the fore-feet, and especially in the disposition and form of the teeth, as well as in the broad depressed skull. I CATALOGUE OF MAMMALS FROM NEW GUINEA. 13 The following observations may assist in showing the value of these characters. Fig. 9. In Cuscus the fingers are rather longer than in Hepoona, and the third or middle finger is the longest, the others becoming gradually shorter on each side. In Phalangista proper (that is Trichosurus of Mr. Waterhouse) the fingers are moderatclylong, the second and third are the longest and equal, the fourth longer than the first, and the fifth or inner one the shortest. The hand of the Hepoona is very like that of Phahiiujista, both in the proportion and form of the fingers ; but the two inner fingers are rather separated and opposable to the other three. The tail, though covered with hair, is very unlike those of the genera Hepoona and Phalanyista, and is more like that of a squirrel, but not so bushy ; in Hepoona it is tapering and covered with shortish hair, and has a slender tip ; in the more perfect specimen of Phalangista it is cylindrical and equally covered with hair on all sides. In Hepoona and Phalangista the grinders are placed in arched series, and they are much larger compared with the size of the skull than in this genus, and the hinder grinders are larger than the front ones ; the front grinder in the upper jaw is larger, more elongate, and compressed. Dactylopsila trivirgata. Daetylopsila trivirgata. Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. 18.58, t. 63. White ; three broad black stripes on the back, the outer ones commencing on the side of the nose, enclosing the eyes, and con- tinued along the side of the back ; the central one commencing on the crown and continued to the end of the tail, being narrower at the base of the tail : a large black square spot on each side of the chin, separated by a narrow central line ; a large spot on the upper surface of each leg ; the sides of the throat greyish, and the sides 11 ( ATALOCIH': OK MAMMALS irv«)M NEW GUINEA. of the body rather greyish from the dark colour of the l)ase of tiie fur on that part of the body ; the tij) of tlic tail whitish, aud the under part of the u])per surface near the tij), with a nar- row streak ending some way down the middle of the under side of the tail, bliick ; the under side of the tip of the tail is bald, hut scarcely callous ; the feet flesh-coloured, with few scattered short whitish hairs ; the ears uakedish, black when dry, Hab. Aru Island {Wallace). a. A female. lace. Aru Island : lives on fruit. Order CETE. " Teeth '^." — Wal- Fam. IlALicoRiD.Ti;. IIalicore Australis. HaUcore Aiistralis, Owen in Jukes's Voyage of the Fly, ii. 323. f. 135, 1S47; Gray, Voy. Samarang, 33 ; Fairholmc, Proc. Zool. Soc. ISoC), 352. Hab. Timor Straits. Order UNGULATA. Fam. Elephantid.e. Sus Papuensis. The Bene. Siis Papuensis, Lesson, Voy. Coquille, t. 8 ; Miiller, Verb. t. ; Gray, List Mam. B.M. 185. Hab. New Guinea (Lesson). Called ' Bene.' a. Adult male. New Guinea. Presented by the Earl of Derby. List of Mammalia of New Guinea and neighbouring countries. ** indicates that there is a specimen of the species in the Museum for the locality indicated. •3 Macacus Cynomolgos nigor Tarsius spectrum Ptcropus edulis funcreus ])haiops Alecto Chrysoproctus .. Macklotii argentatus pcrsouatus * * * CATALOGUE OF MAMMALS FROM NEW GUINEA. 15 Table (continued.) Pteropus griseus pallidas Xantharpya amplexicaudata Cephalotes Peronii Macroglossus minimus Harpyia Pallasii Rhinolophus iiobilis diadema bicolor tricnspidatus euryotis minor Ilipposideros aurensis speoris Miniopteris Blepotis Nycticejus Temminckii Taphozous saccolaimus Sorex myosurus tenuis Felis megalotis Viverra Zibetha Paradoxurus musanga hermaplirodita Belideus Ariel Cuscus raaculatus orientalis ursinus Celebensis Dendrolagus ursinus ... inustns Dorcopsis Asiaticus ... Perameles Doreyanus Phascogale melas Myoictis Wallacii Dactylopsila trivirgata Mus decumanus Halicore Australis Sus Sus Timorcnsis Papuensis Babirousa alfurus ... Cervus Moluccensis Kuhlii Anoa depressicornis * ** * * * * * a * * 16 CATALOGUK OF mRnS 1 HOM NKW (iUINF.A. AVES. Falconid^e. cuncuma leucogaster. '^b "^J^ciey.iac Fttlco leucoffastei', Gni. S. N. i. p. 257. V "^ 1/)^ X /'^ Hal/(/i''hi.i fi'ifrof/r/,>ifer, Gould, B. of Austr. pi. 3. ' ^'' ""/y " ' Cuncuma leucogaster, G R. Gray, List of Accip. p. 2-4. Falco blagrus, Midi. Verb. Etlin. p. 21. Hab. New Guinea ; hoho (Miiller) ; Am Islands (7r«//ac^). Haliastur leucosternus, var. Halinctus (jirrenera, (Vieill.) Less. Voy. Coq. Zool. p. 615. HaUa'ctus leucosternus, Gould, B. of Austr. pi. 4. Haliastur leucosternus, G. R. Gray, List of B. in B.M. i. p. 13, Length 17"; wings 13" 3"'. Hab. New Guinea ; Havre-Dorey {Less.); \joho {Milller) ; Aru Islands {Wallace). a. Louisiade Archipelago. Presented by J. Macgillivray, Esq. Baza stenozona. Baza stenozoa, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 169. Allied to Baza subcristata, but is smaller in all its proportions, except in the bill, which is of the same size ; the bands on the under part are narrower, and the rusty colour beneath the body and under wing-coverts is much paler ; the bands on the tail are nearer together, while the one at the tip is broader ; the outer feather on each side differs by being obliquely truncated. Length 17" 3'"; wings 11" 9"'. Hab. Aru Islands (/Fa//ffce). J^^r/^ , [h^^/^.J ASTUR Nov.* HoLLANDIiE. Falco novce hollandice, Gm. S. N. i. p. 264. Falco albns, Shaw, Gen. Zool. vii. p. 92. Astur novce hollandice, Cuv. Reg. An. 1817, i. p. 320. Astur (Leucospiza) novce hollandice, Kaup, Classif. der Saiig. und Viig. p. 119. Hab. New Guinea ; Lobo (Miiller). Astur longicauda. Falco longicauda, Garn. Voy. de la Coq. Zool. i. p. 588. Hab. New Guinea ; Havre-Dorey {Garnot)Jhka.J /'J ACCIPITER rOLIOCEPHALUS. Accipiter poliocephalus, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 170. $ . Head, back of neck and nape grey ; entire back, wing-coverts ^^^(/i^a-//) CATALOGUE OF BIRDS FROM NKW GUINEA. 17 and tail above, plumbeous, the latter with narrow bars of black ; quills fuscous black ; beneath the body white ; cere and legs red ; bill and claws black. Length 14" !)'" ; wings 8" (i'". Hab. Am Islands (?rr///«re). t>cry^,(KM.J Strigid^. Athene humeralis. Athene humeralis, Pr. B. Consp. Av. p. 40 ; Hoinb. & Jacq..Vov. au Pole Sud, t. 4. f. I . Jeraglaux humernlis, Kaup. Spii^imft^ humeralis, Sclater, Proc. L. S. 18;)8, p. l.i.). Rhoa^lau.v humeralis, Pr. B. Halj. New Grninea {Flomh. S^- Jncq.). Athene theomacha. Spiloglaux theomacha, Pr. B. Coinpt. Rend. 18;).5, |). Hab. isew Guinea {Pr. Bonaparte). Caprimulgii)^>. podargus papuensis. Podari/us pupuensis, Qtioy & Gaim. Voy. Astrol. t. 13; Gould, B. of Austr. Suppl. ii. pi. 7. Hab. New Guinea; Havre-Dorey {Quoij S,- Gaimard) ; P. Mari- anne's Straits and Island Aidoema {Miiller). PODARGUS OCELLATUS. Podargus ocellatus, Quoy & Gaini. Voy. Astrol. t. 14. Hab. New Guinea ; Havre-Dorev (Quoi/ ^- Gaimard); Aru Islands {Wallace). Caprimulgus macrurus. Caprimulgus macrurus, Ilorsf. Liini. Trans, xiii. |). 142; Gould, B. of Austr. ii. pi. 9 ; G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, P. 1 70. a. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. a'^^^y i/^k^-/ Macropteryx mystaceus. 0 ^ ^ Cypselus mystaceus. Less. Voy. de la Coqu. t. 22. Macropterijx mysfacens, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 340. a. New Guinea (Havre-Dorey). From the Leyden Museum. b, c. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. ^^1^} o^i [^'^•) COLLOCALIA NIDIFICA, Var. Collocalia nidifiea, var., G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. KS.kS, p. 171. Differs in being rather whiter beneath the body, especially on th« throat. c 18 CATALOGUE OF BIRDS FROM NEW GUINEA. Collocalin uid/jica, G. R. Gray, Gen. of 13. i. p. f);). Hirtindo fu,r\ph(uja, Thiiiib. Ilirundo escidciito, var., Latli. Syii. Siipi)l. pi. 1.35. Ilirundo hrevirosfris, McClell. a. Chaumoiit Isle, Louisiade Archipelago. Presented by J. Mac- gillivray, Esq. COLLOCALIA HYPOLEUCA. Collocalia hijpohitca, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 18.18, p. 170. Closely allied to Collocalia Linchi, Ilorsf., but is rather larger ; with the upper surface of a glossy green-black ; side of head, throat and breast fuscous black, the two latter with the feathers margined with pure white ; abdomen pure white ; under tail-coverts glossy green-black. ?. Length . I" ; wings 4". ///^//i Hab. Arn Islands {Wallace). r^U,{miUj HlRUNDINID.E. HiRUNDO FRONTALIS. Hirtnido frontalis, Quoy & Gaim. Voy. Astrol. t. 12. f. 1. Hirundo neoxena, Gould, B. of Austr. pi. 13? . .. Hab. New Guinea ; Ha%re-Dorey {Quoy ^" Gaimard).lfM^-J Hirundo nigricans. Hinrndo nic/ricans, Vieill. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. xfVi p. 523 ; Voy. Astrol. t. 12. f. 2. ^i\ Collocalia arborea, Gould, B. of Austr. ii. pi. 14. a. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. Coraciad^. eurystomus pacificus. Coracias pacifca. Lath. Ind. Orn. Suppl. p. xxvii. Evrystonms orientalis (L.), Vig. & Horsf. Eiirijstotiius atisfralis, Swains. ; Gould, B. of Austr. ii. pi. 17. Eiirysfomns pacificus, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. G2. . . . Hab. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. }foL^u>c^^ / '^ EuRYSTOMUS GULARIS. Euri/stomus gidaris, Vieill. N, Diet. d'Hist. Nat. xxix. p. 42(i. Colaris gularis, Wagl. Syst. Av. Col. sp. a. New Guinea. From the Leyden Museum. Coracias papuensis. Coracias papiiensis, Quoy & Gaim. Voy. Astrol. t. 10. Coracias Tcnnninchii, Vieill. .' Hab. New Guinea; IIa\rc-l)orey (Qi'oi/ ^- Gaimard). catalogue of birds from new guinea. 19 Peltops Beainvillii. Eiinjlaliiiiis Blainvillei, Gam. A'^oy. de la CJnqu. t. 19. Peltops Blaiuvillei, Wagl. Hub. New Guinea ; Ilavre-Dorey {Gnri>ot). Alcedinid^. Dacelo Tyuo. Dacelo Tyro, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 18.58, pi. 171. pi. i;33. S . Top, sides of head and back of neck black, spotted and banded with fulvous white ; najie and upper part of back fulvous white, banded and margined with black ; scapulars black ; wiug- coverts black, broadly margined with shining blue ; quills and tail black, margined externally with dull blue ; back black, and lower part of back glossy silvery blue ; beneath the body pale fulvous, lighter on throat. Upper mandilile black, and lower pale horn -colour. 2 ■ Quills and tail greenish blue. Length 13"; wings 5|". Juv. Beneath with each feather margined with black ; bill black, tipped with pale horn-colour ; otherwise the same. a, b. Am Islands. Procured from ^Ir. Wallace. Dacelo Gaudichaudi. Alcedo Gaudichaudi, Quoy & Gaini. Voy. IJrauie, t. 21. ChaucaJcyon Gaudichaudi, Less. Dacelo Gaudichaudi, G. R. Gr. a. New Guinea (Lobo). From Baron Laugier's Collection. Island of Waigiou {Quoy ^- Gaimard). ^oT€cf ,[li^itM-) hral^i>-^)Hrup, b, c. Am Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. f^ Dacelo macrorhinus. Dacelo macrorhinus, Less. Voy. de la Coqu. t. 31*. f. 2. Melidora Ettphrosife, Less. Tr. d'Orn. p. 249. Melidora macrorhina, Sclater, Proc. L. S. I8.58, p. l.Ki. Hab. New Guinea ; Havre-Doroy {Lesson) .(^fUaM . ) Dacelo undulatus. Alcedo uiidulata, Scoj). Del. Fl. et Fauna lusubr. j). !)() ; Sonn. Voy. N. G. t. 106. Hab. New Guinea {Sonnerat). Halcyon collaris. Alcedo collaris. Scop. Del. Flor. et Faun. lns\djr. p. 90. Halcyon collaris. Swains. Zool. Illustr. pi. 27 ; G. R. Gray, Proc. Z.S. 18.i8, p. 171. . ff r, jji ' Hab. Am Islands (//fl//ffrp). Pl^iyC j\}f^^-J 20 t:ATAL()(iUr. OF HIUUI? FROM N'KW GUINKA. IlAf.C YON AI.BICIl.T.A. lldlcijon nihicilla, Less. Tr. irUrii. p. 2-47. Halr'ijon .murophapa, Gould, Voy. Sulphur, Zool. pi. 19. a. New (luiiiea (north eoast). Presented hy J. Gould, Esq. h. Louisiade Arclii])elago. Presented hy J. Maegillivra)'. Eso. Halcyon sancta. Hnlcyon sancta, Ws:,. & Horsf. Linn. Trans, xv. p. 206. Dacelo chlorocephalus, var. p. Less. //a^ p/ i a. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. i)^in red, and ft>t fuscous. Length to end of middle tail-feathers 13" ; wings 3" 8'". tJXA.^-ti_ f f?l{4^ i«f, ^fo-i^i^ c^Ltt-c^. 'xJ24J- \f^-*u^. CATALOGUE OF BIRDS FROM NEW GUINEA. 21 Juv. Rufous brown ; beneath fulvous ; feathers more or less mar- gined with rufous brown. a-c. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. CeYX SOLITARIA. Ceyx sotitaria, Tennn. PI. Col. .595. f. 2. „— > • ^ C'e^cf (2^ie«>««-).*o/«Yam-, Miill. Verb. Ethn. J). 22. 'jryij^hO^Jtt t^-^. /iA. Ceyx Menintiny, Less. Voy. Coqu. Zool. i. p. 691. \ Hub. New Guinea ; Lobo (Mallei-) ; Havre-Dorey (Lesson) {ka^.J Aru Islands. h^} e^]\Wpd! .) Ceyx pusilla. Ceyx pusilla, Teiiim. PI. Col. 595. f. 3; Gould, B. of Austr. ii. pi. 26. Hab. New Guinea; haho (Mull er). ht

iiai/ni/ic(i, O. R. Gray, l-ist. of Gt'ii. of 15. IS 11, p. l.K Ptilvrltin iiuiynifica, GoukI, B. of Austr. Su]>|)l. pi. a. New (Tiiinea. Procured from Baron Laiijz;icr's Collection. /'. New (Jninea. Procured from Mr. Turner. Promeropidjj. NeCTAKIN1.\ ASl'ASIA. Cinmjris asjiasia. Less. Voy. Coqu. t. 30. f. 4. CiiDii/ris sericea, Less. Diet. Sci. Nat. iv. p. 21. Xecfa/inia uspa.sui, MUll. Verli. Nat. Gesch. p. JS. Hub. New Guinea ; IIavre-Dore\^ {Lesson) ; Lobo {Miiller) ; Aru Islands (rr«//ff«'). ItvaZ/.) Nectarinia zenobia. Cinmjris zenobia, Less. ^ oy. Coqu. t. 30. f. 3. Cinmjris Clementiee, Less. Diet. Sci. Nat. Hab. New Guinea; Havre-Dorev (Lesson); Kc Islands (Wal- lace). • IKU.] Nectarinia frenaxa. Nectarinia frenata. Mull. Verb. Nat. Geseb. ]>. Gl. t. S. f, 1. Nectarinia australis, Gould, B. of Austr. Su]>pl. pi. Hab. New Guinea (Lobo). . fl lUr /h a, b. Aru Islands. Procuied from Mr. Wallace. m^HilJWlj Nectarinia EauES. Cinm/ris eques, Less. Voy. de la Coqu. t. 31. F/ii/lidoni/ris eques, Less. Tr. d'Orii. p. 299. ^ tn r Hab. Island of Waigiou (Lesson) Jti//.J l^^rf~Cy,[^aJ/j fyuil^yi,^!!/'^ ArACHNOTHERA NOV^ GUINEiE. Cinmjris novce ffuinece. Less. Voy. ("oqu. Zool. i. p. (i77. Arachnothera novce guinece, Miill. ^^erb. Nat. Gcscb. t. 1 1 . i". 3. Hab. New Guinea; Havrc-Dorey (Lesson) ; Lobo (Midler), a, b. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. IvWiwVtt., fHfi^iJk^y DjC^UM PECTORALE. BiccBinn pccforale, Miill. & Scbl. A'erb. Etbn. p. Hi2. Diccenm enjthrothorax. Less. Voy. de la Coqu. t. 30. f. 1 .' Hab. New Guinea ; Lobo {Miiller). k^'ajfi^^, hu^^^lPyk^] Dictum ionicolle. Dicceum iynicolle, G.\i. Gr. Proc. Z. S. IN.'iS, p. 173. r? . Glossy blue-black ; under surface olive ; middle of abdomen yellowisb wbitc ; middle of tbroat, uj)per ])art of breast, and under f^-Cf /hfk^.l Tropidorhynchus plumigknis. ' Tropidorhynchus phimigenis, G. R.. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, \^. 1 74. 2 . Differs frcjm the former by wanting the knob on the basal jiart of culmen, and l)y the sides of the head beneath the eyes being plumed; the ends of the tail-feathers are margined with brownish white. S jnc. Blackish brown; feathers round the base of neck mar- gined with yellow or white. Probably a younger l)ir(l than the female. Hah. Ke Island {Wallace). CATALOGUK OF BIRDS FROM NICW GUINEA. Tropidorhvnciius CHRYSOTIS. Philedon chnjsofls, Less. Voy. de la Coqu. t. 21*. Myzantha fiavicenter. Less. Man. d'Oni. ii. |). (J/. Tropidorhynchus ehrysotis, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 12.T. Hah. New Guinea ; Havre-Dorey (Lesson) ; River Oetanata {Mailer). (^aM.) Entomophila albigularis. Entomophila albigularis, Gould, B. of Austr. iv. pi. 51. Hab. New Guinea ; l^oho {MUller). luscinid^. Gerygone chrysogaster. Gerygone chrysogaster, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, \>. 17-Jl. Olive-brown ; stripe from nostrils to eyes, ear-coverts, and sides of neck pale brown ; throat and breast white ; abdomen and under tail-coverts pale yellow. Bill and feet duskv. Length 4" 3'"; wings 2" 1'". " , - a, h. Arn Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. /TA-cy*-'''"*^ / ZOSTEROPS CITRINELLA. Zosterops citrinella, Miill. Bp. Consp. Av. p. 398. Hub. Ke Island (^^a/toce). Zosterops griseotincta. Zosterops griseotincta, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 175. Yellowish green ; line from each nostril and round each eye white ; (juills fuscous black, margined with grey and yellowish green, espe- cially on the tertials. Tail fuscous, tinged with yellowish green ; under surface pale yellow, sides tinged with green and grey. Length 4" 7'" ; wings 2" 6'". a. Louisiade Archipelago. Presented by J. Macgillivray, Esq. Allied to Z. luteus, Gould (B. of Austr. iv. pi. 83) ; but not so rich in colour, being in places tinged with grey. TURDID,«. EUPETES A.IAX. Eupefes Ajax, Temm. PI. Col. 573; Miill. Verb. Ethn. p. 22. New Guinea {MacAlot) ; Lobo (Miiller). EUPKTES CjERULESCENS. Eupetes Cfsrulescens, Temm. PI. Col. 574 ; Mfill. Verb. Ethn. p. 22. Bab. New Guinea ; Lobo {Miiller). Bkachypteryx murinus. Myiotliera iiiurina, Midi. (Mus. Lugd.). Tnrdirostris murina, Pr. B. Consj). Av. p. 218. lirachyptcryx murinus, Sclater, Proc. L. S. 185S, p. 158. Ilnb. New Guinea; Lobo {Miiller). 26 C ATALOGUK OK BIRDS i'KOM NKW GUINEA. Alcitpk MONACHA. Alcippe monacha, G. K. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 18r)8, p. l/T). Castaueous black ; top of head black ; under surface white, with the sides of lircast and ahdouien obscure l)rowu. Upper mandible black, and lower one white ; feet j)ale horn- colour. ((/ Length 1" 7'" ; wings 2" 5 a. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. Pitta Mackloti. Pitta Mackloti, Temm. PI. Col. ?>47 . ' Brachyiirus ISlackloti, Pr. B. Consp. Av. p. 2.)."). Ilab. New Guinea; Lobo (j¥«://e/-). ^s-t-^:-^ , (kfi^^- J a, h. Aru Islands. Procured from iNIr. Wallace. Pitta nov^ guine-e. Pitta noi-ce. gainece, Miill. & Schl. Verb. Zool. p. 1!). Pitta atricapilla, Qnoy & Gaini. Voy. Astrol. t. 8. f. 3. Brachyurus novce (juineai, Pr. B. Consp. Av. p. 256. Hab. New Guinea ; Ilavre-Dorey {Qaoij ^ Gaimanl) ; Lobo {MiiUe,-). [i^^e-J hup^,\lr^.j a, b. Aru Islands. Procured trom Mr. Wallace. / L / OrIOLUS MiJLLERI. Oriolus viridissimus, Temm. (Mus. Lugd.). Mimeta Miilleri, Pr. B. Consp. Av. p. 34(5. Oriolus Miilleri, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. ISaS, j). 175. Hab. New Guinea (Miillef). a-c. Am Islauds. Procured from -Mr. Wallace. OjilOI.US striatus. Oriohis striatus, Quoy & Gaim. Voy. Astrol. I. !). f. 2. Oriolus hieUniotis, Mfill. (Mus. Lugd.). Mimeta melunotis, Pr. B. Cousp. Av. p. 34(J. a. New Guinea (Havre- Dorey). From the Zoological Society's Collection. (WJ^.j ^Uxl(^Kn^ W^i^^,[Mt^^ Oriolus auieus. Oriolus aureus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 163; Le Vaill. Ois. de Parad. t. IS. Sericulus aureus, Pr. B. ("onsp. Av. p. 34!). Xanthomelus aureus, Pr. B. Comjjt. Rend. 1854, p. . a. New Guinea. Procured from Baron Laugier's Collection. (?)X)riolus anais. \ Sericuht^f/uais, Less. Rev. M(fd. 183!), p. 44. Melanoj)y>*:Aus auais, Pr. B. Coh^pt. Rend. 1854, p Pastor iiif/rof^^d/us, Cassin, ProcT^^A^d. N. 8. of JMiiiail. 1850, p. 68. JIub. New ffccUiJ^<, , fhu^^, [/tc{£/.J rw,/,/r./-. (T ^^ rhuK ii,^ CATALOGUE OF BIRDS FROM NEW GUINEA. 27 POMATORHINUS IsiDORI. Pomatorhinus Isidori, Less. Voy. de la Coqu. t. 29. f. 2. Pomatorhinus Geoffroiji, G. R. Graj% Gen. of B. i. p. 229. a. New Guinea (Havre-Dorev). Presented bv E. Wilson, Esq. Lobo {Mailer) . [/i/a^J f^^y^^ vlhH,^, \kfaM.J muscicapid^. Mach^rirhynchus xanthogenys. Machairirhynchus xanthogenys, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 170. Differs from M.Jlaviventris, Gould, B. of Austr. Suppl. pi. , by having a rather larger bill, by the back being less green, and the ear- coverts being yellow instead of black. Length 5"' 3'" ; wings 2" 4'". K. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. MyIAGRA LATIROSTRIS. Myiagra latirostris, Gould, B. of Austr. ii. pi. 92. «, b. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. }l\Hiu-yLC(Uul Myiagra lucida. Myiagra lucida,G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 18.58, p. 1/6. c? . Black, with the feathers broadly margined with glossy green ; quills fuscous black. Length 7" 3'"; wings 3" 9'". a. Louisiade Archipelago. Presented by J. Macgillivrav, Esq. , PlEZORHYNCHUS RUFOLATERALIS. '' / Piezorhynchits rufofater(dis, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 176. Very like Plezorltynchus nifidits 5 , Gould (B. of Austr. ii. ])1. 88), but the bill is shorter and ratlier broader at base, which is also fur- nished with longer and stronger bristles. The sides, under wing- coverts and tnuler tail-coverts pale rustj' red ; the under surface is also tinged with rusty red. Lengdi (i" 9'" ; wings 3" 4'". u,h. Aru Islands. Procured froin Mr. Wallace. ToDOPSIS CYANOCEPHALA. $ . Todus cyanocephalus, Quoy & Gaim. Voy. Astrol. t. .">. f. 4. Philenfoma cyanocephalrt, Puchcr. Voy. Pole Sud, t. 20. f. 2. Todo/jsis r(eru/eocep/iala, Pr. B. Compt. llend. 1854, p. . Todopsis cyanocephala, G.R.Gray, Proc. Z.S. 1858, p. 1/7. pi. 131. fird)Jlwr) H^Jx^-Xvw Ldands; — Procured from Mr. Wallaiun 28 ( ATALOliUK OK BIRDS IKOM NEW (;UINEA. TCHITREA GaIMAKUI. Muscicapa {Tchitrea) Gaitnardi, Less. Tr. d'CJiii. \). 'M(t. Ilab. New Guinea {Lesson) Rhipidura threnothorax. lihipidura threnothorax, Mvill. & Schl. Verh. Ellin, p. 18."). Hab. New Guinea ; Lobo {Midler). Rhipidura rufiventris. lihipidura rujiventris, Miill. & Schl. Verh. Ethn. ]). 18;*. Hah. New Guinea ; hohn {Miiller). Rhipidura hyperythra. Rhipidura hyperythra, G. R.Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 17iiY'«^/ 'nu^'^.\lj''^^-J MONARCHA INORNATA. Muscicapa inornata, Garn. Voy. de la Coqu. t. 16. f. 2. Monarcha inornata, G. R. Grjiy, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 177. Hab. New Guinea ; Havre-Dorey (Gar not). a, b. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. Monarcha guttula. Mnscicapa guttula, Garn. Voy. de la Coqu. t. 16. f. 2. Monarcha yuttula, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 260. Hab. New Guinea ; HaTre-Dorev (Ga?'wo<). - . . /> tli, fi i a. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. WAx<^^^,[ll/a/^j Monarcha chrysomela. I c? . Muscicapa chrysomela, Garn. Voy. Coqu. t. 18. f. 2. Monarcha chrysomela. Swains. Classif. of 1?. ii. \). 2r>7. Arses chrysomelas. Less. Tr. d'Orn. p. 387. 5 . Yellowish olive ; feathers on the head narrowly margineil with fuscous ; wings and tail fuscous, margined with yellov.ish olive ; throat, breast and sides obscure yellow; abdomen and under tail- coverts deep yellow ; spot imder each eye pure white. Hab. New (xuinea ; Havre-Dorey (G'ftr?(o/) ; hoho (Miille)-). a, h. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. i^cuuHL ^^/Hj^'f .[Kif MlCR(ECA ? FLAVOVIRESCENS. Micrceca Jlavovirescens, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 18J8, p. 178. Yellowish green ; lore white ; wings and tail fuscous, margined with yellowish green ; round the eyes and middle of throat, breast, and abdomen yellow ; sides pale yellowish green ; under tail-coverts yellowish white. Bill dusky ; lower mandible and feet yellow. Length 5" 4"'; wings 2" 11'". " . . - a, 6." Aru Islands. "Procured from Mr. Wallace. ncUMM.\^ , mip»ifll Ampki.id*. PaCHYCEPHALA GRISEICEPS. Pachycephaln yriseiceps, G. R. Graj', Proc. Z. S. 18r)8, p. 1/8. Olive-brown, tinged with grey on the top of head ; line from nostrils extending over each eye, throat and breast white tinged with brown ; abdomen and under tail-coverts whitish yellow ; wings and tail fuscous, margined with, olive. Length 6" ; wings 3" 3'". (/. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. CATALOGUE OF BIRDS FROM NEW GUINEA. 31 Pachycephala RUFIPENNIS. Pachycephala rufipennis, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 178. Olive-brown ; line from nostril, extending partlj^ over the eye and throat, brownish white ; breast pale rusty brown mixed with white ; abdomen white, tinged with yellow ; tertials margined with reddish castaneous. Length 6" 6'" ; wings 3" 3'". a. K^ Island. Procured from Mr. Wallace. Pachycepha-la 1 monacha. Pachycephala 1 monacha, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 18.58, p. 1/9. c? . Head, neck and breast deep black ; back, wings and tail fus- cous black ; abdomen and under tail-coverts white ; bill and feet black. Length 6" 6'" ; wings 3" 6'". a. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. Pachycephala lugubris. Pachycephala lugubris, Midi. (Mus. Lugd.). Hab. New Guinea; River Oetanata (Millie?-). Pachycephala virescens. Pachycephala virescens, Temm. (Mus. Lugd.). Hab. New Guinea ; Lobo {Miiller). Pachycephala spinicauda. Pachycephala spinicauda, Pucher.Voy. au Pole Sud, Zool. t. G.L 2. Pucherania spinicaudus, Pr. B. Compt. Rend. 18.54, p. Hab. Warrior's Island, Torres Straits {Homb. ^ Jacq.). Campephaga papuensis. Corvvs papvensis, Gm. S. N. i. j). 3/1. Graucaliis papuensis, Sclater. Ceblepyris albiventris, Wagl. Campephaga papuensis, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 283. Hab. New Guinea ; Lobo (Miiller). Campephaga Desgrazii. Graucalus Desgrazii, Pucher. Zool. Pole Sud, iii. p. 6-4 ; Ilomb. & Jacq.Voy. au Pole Sud, t. /. f. 1. Campephaga Desgrazii, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 283. Hab. New Guinea (Ho?nb. <$■ Jacq.). Campephaga Boyeri. Campephaga Boyeri, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 283. Ptiladela Boyeri, Pucher. Zool. Pole Sud, iii. p. G8. Hab. New Guinea, west coast (Homb. S)- Jacq.). 32 cATAi.ocaii: ui' hikds from ni;\v (;uinea. Campei'Haga plumhka. Cehlepi/ris phimhea, Midi. & Sclil. Verli. Kthii. |>. 189. Caiiij)cp/i(t(iu phniibpci, G. 11. Giav, Gen. of 15. i. p. 283. rt. New Guinea (River Oetanata). Presented by E. Wilson, Esq. Campephaga c^ruleogrisea. Camppphaya crpnifeoi/nsea, G. R. (Jray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, j). 1 7!'. Closely allied to Ceblepijris plinnbea, Miill., I)ut larger, and willi- ont the rustv vellow on the nndei-eoverts of the tail. Length 14"'3"'; wings f." 9'". Hah. Arn Islands [Wall ace). Campephaga melanops. Corvus melanopfi. Lath. ? Campephaga melanops, G. R. Giav ; Gonld, B. of Austr. ii. ])1. ;')."). Graucaivs mehmofis, Gould. Hub. New Guinea, west coast (Miil/er). a. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. Campephaga hvpoleuca. Graucalus hypolencus, Gould, B. of Austr. ii. pi. 57. Hab. Aru Islands ( JFaUace). a. Louisiade Archipelago. Presented by J. Macgillivray, Esq. Campepha(;a schisticeps. Ceblepi/ris schisticeps, Pucher. Vov. an Pole Sud, Zool. iii. p. 70. t. 10. f. \. Campephaga schisticeps, G. R. Gray, (ien. of B. i. p. 2H'A. Hab. New Guinea; west coast (Homb. ^' Jacq.). hu-Wlf\wm.] Myiolestes pulverulentus. Myiolestes pulverulentus, Miill.; Pr. B. Consp. Av. p. 358. Hab. New Guinea (Milller). Cracticus cassicus. Ramphastos cassicus, Bodd. Tabl. PI. Eul. d'Aubent. p. 38. Coracias varia, Gm. S. N. i. p. 381. Barita So7inerati, Less. Tr. d'Orn. p. 346. Barita varia, Miill. Verb. Ethn. p. 22. Cracticus cassicus, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 300. Hab. New Guinea (Auct.); Lobo {Miiller). Cracticus personatus. Cracticus personatus, Tenim. (Mus. Lugd.) ; Sclater, Proc. L. S. 1858, p. 162 ; ? G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 180. Hab. New Guinea; Lobo (il/M7/er). '^o-t-cy ,[iini^.J a-c. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. These specimens differ from C. varians in having the black extend- ing further on the breast, and in having more white at the tips of the outer tail-feathers. Cracticus Quoyi. Barita Quoyi, Less. Voy. Coqu. t. 14. Cracticus Quoyi, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. App. p. 14. Hab. New Guinea ; Havre-Dorey (Lesson). /) n fiit a,b. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. lYUjl d AWUl .J \te CATALOGUE OF BIkDS FROM NEW GUINEA. 3.i CORVID.E. CoRvus ©aa*, ^d^^^^^^^l^^V^ /'^ V^' -^-/^ ^^^ •/ ' /^ Corvus macrorhynchus, pi., Wagl. 'I Corvus orfu, IMiill. ; Bp. Cuiinp. Av. p. 30a-. " Iris sky-blue " ( Wallace) . ■ Sab. New Guinea ; Havie-Dorcy (Miilhr). ' a, b. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. CoRVUS CORONOIDES? = C ^^^-U_, , ffUd/^ . Corvus cor one, p., Wagl. Syst. Av. Corv. sp. G. Hab. New Guinea (JVagler). ^^ry^y (tfi^ )i-M^a^.l Gymnocorvus senex. Corvus senex, Less. Voy. de la Coqu. t. 24. Gynmocorvus tristis. Less. Tr. d'Orn. p. 327. Gymnocorvus senex, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 315. . . ,^ ja Hab. New Guinea ; Havre-Dorey ^iessow). ^?'2t*^" 7 Paradiseid^. Paradisea apoda. Paradise a apoda, Linn. S. N. i. p. 166. a. New Guinea. b. New Guinea. Presented by J. B. Kingdom, Esq. c. New Guinea. From the Zoological Society's Collection. Var. Wallaciana. Paradisea apoda, var. Wallaciana, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 181. Paradisea apoda. Less. Voy. de la Coqu. i. p. 526. The "intensely shining orange-coloured" lateral plumes easily distinguish this bird from the specimens of P. apoda in the British Museum, and from the representations given in the works of Le- vaillant, Vieillot, and Lesson, &c. The yellow on the top of the head and back of neck is also of a much paler colour, both in the specimens with and without lateral plumes. In Forrest's 'Voyage to New Guinea ' it is stated that the Great Bird of Paradise of Aroo migrated, "when the easterly or wet monsoon set in," to New Guinea ; but we learn from the interesting paper * of Mr. A. R. Wallace that this " is quite incorrect, as they are permanent resi- dents in Aru, and the natives know nothing of their being found in New Guinea." The two differences previously mentioned, which were uniform in all the specimens sent home by Mr. Wallace, induce me to suppose that, if not a distinct species, it is at least a well- marked local variety of the Great Bird of Paradise. a-c. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. * Ann. and Mag. of Nat. Hist. 1837, vol. xx. \i. 411. D 2 36 CATALOGUE OF BIRDS FROM NKW GUINKA. PaRADISEA I'APUANA. Paraifisea paj)H07ia, Less. Voy. de la Coqu. Zool. i. p. 446. a. New Guinea (Ilavre-Doi^yX From the Zoological Society's Collection. River OetanataT'^oto (Mii/ler). h\yo€,\h^*i(-] Paradisea regia. Paradisea regia, Linn. S. N. i. p. 166. Cicinmirus spiniturnix. Less. Cichiiiurus reyius, Pr. B. a. New Guinea ; Havie-Dorey. Procured from Mr. Turner. Lobo ; River Oetanata {Mliller). p i,/ // \ b-d. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. Wj^,(^*^/r./ Paradisea atra. Paradisea a^ra, Bodd.Tabl.Pl.Eul. d'Aubent. p.38; PI. Enl. 632. Paradisea superba. Scop. Del. Fl. et Fauna Insubr. p. 88 ; Sonn. Voy. N. G. t. 96. Lophorina atra, Sclater. a. New Guinea (Ilavre-Dorey). Procured from Mr. Turner. Paradisea speciosa. Paradisea speciosa, Bodd.Tabl.Pl.Enl.d'Aubent.p.38; Pl.Enl.631 . Paradisea magnijica, Scop. Del. Fl. et Fauna Insubr. p. 88 ; Sonn. Voy. N. G. t. 98. a. New Guinea (Havre-Dorey). Procured from Mr. Turner. Paradisea sexpennis. Paradisea sexpennis, Bodd.Tabl.Pl. Enl. d'Aubeut. p. 39; PI. Enl. 633. Oriolus aureus, Gm. S. N. i. p. 163. ^ Parotia aurea. Less. a. New Guinea. Procured from Mr. Turner. b. New Guinea. Procured from Mr. Wakeliam. Paradisea rubra. Paradisea rubra, Vieill^ \ a, b. Island Waigiou.^^om Baron Laugier's Collection. c. New Guinea ? Procured from Mr. Turner. (?) Paradisea Wilsoni. Lophorina respublica, Pr. B. Compt. Rend. 1850, p. 131. BiplnjUodes respublica, Pr. B. Consp. Av. p. 431. Paradisea Wilsoni, Cassin, Proc. Acad. N. S. of Philad. 1850, p. 57; Journ. Acad. N. S. of Philad. ii. pi. 15. Diphijllodes U^ilsoni, Sclater. Hab. New Guinea (?). ASTRAPIA nigra. Paradisea nigra, Gm. S. N. i. p. 401 M.^t4eJu ^^"^lilij/^i , h CATALOGUE OF BIRDS FROM NEW GUINEA. 37 Paradisea gidaris, Lath. Astrapia gularis, Vieill. Gal. des Ois. t. 107. a. New Guinea. From Baron Laugier's Collection. b, c. New Guinea. Procured from Mr. Turner. Astrapia carunculata. Paradigalla carunculata. Less. Rev. de Zool. 1840, p. 1 ; Voy. de la Bonite, t. 1 . Hab. New Guinea {Lesson). Sturnid^. Ptilonorhynchus buccoides. Kitta buccoides, Temm. PI. Col. 575. Ptilonorhynchus buccoides, G. R. Gray. Hab. New Guinea ; Lobo (Miiller). Ptilonorhynchus melanotis. Ptilonorhynchus melanotis, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 181. Head, neck and nape fulvous white margined with black, and on the latter with green ; back, wings, and upper side of tail green ; tips of some of the wing-coverts, of tertials and of tail-feathers buffy white ; throat white, narrowly margined with black ; under surface fulvous white, tinged in some places with yellow and pale green, and margined with black on breast, fore part of abdomen, and sides ; under wing- and tail-coverts huffy white ; bill yellow, and feet plum- beous. Length 13" 6'"; wings 7". a. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. Manucodia chalybea. Mamicodia chalybea, Bodd. Tabl. PI. Enl. d'Aubent. p. 39. Paradisea viridis, Scop. Del. Fl. et Fauna Insubr. p. 88 ; Sonn. Voy. N. G. t. 100. Phonygama viridis, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 303. a. New Guinea (Havre-Dorey). From Baron Laugier' Collec- b, c. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. 0 ' / Manucodia atra. Phonygama atra. Less. Voy. de la Coqu. Zool. i. p. 63!). Manucodia atra, Sclater, Proc. L. S. 18.)8, p. 162. /'i/ //\ Hab. New Guinea; Havre-Dorey (ie««o«)/ (A^A^.y m^ '>^^ , If*^^^ ■) Manucodia Keraudreni. Bnrifa Keraudreni, Less. Voy. de la Coqu. t. 13. Chulybceus cornutus, (Juv. Reg. An. 1817, i- p. 38 CATALOGUE OF HIRDS FROM NEW GUINEA. Phonijgama Lessonia, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 264. Manucodia Keraudreni, Sclater. Hab. New Guinea ; Havre-Dorey (Lesson). IWx/^.) Calornis virescens. , • Calornis virescens, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 182. C. y^rJiLdLiJi. , PsittacKs ater. Scop. Del. Fl. ct Fauna Insubr. p. 8/; Sonn. Voy. N. G. t. 110. Psittacus novce guinecB, Gm. S. N. i. ]i. 3 If). Chalcopsitta atra, Pr. B. n n i J/ Hab. New Guinea (Somierat). mu^ t><. /^J'l/k/i . j ECLECTUS POLYCHLOROS. Psittacus pohjchloros, Scop. Del. Fl. et Fauna Insubr. p. 87. ;x Hab. New Guinea. Island of Waigiou. Var. aruensis. Psittacus magnus, pt., Wagl. This variety differs from the E. pohjchloros by having the ends of the tail-feathers above more prominently tipped with yellow, which is in some feathers tinged with purple. ^ . a. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. Vfixu^L^-i^, , flUj-nrifl^ll EcLECTUS LiNN/EI. Eclectus Litmcei, Wagl. Monogr. Psitt. p. .-171. t. 22. Eclectus puniceus, Pr. B. Kev. et Mag. de Zool. 18.54, p. 155. Eclectus grandis, Midi. Verb. Ethn. p. 22. Eclectus cardinal is, Sclat. 1 \\K^ Hab. New Guinea; Havre-Dorey (Lesson) ; Lobo (Midler). a. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. Eclectus paraguanus. I Psittacus pf/raguanvs, Gm. S. N. i. p. 'A3(\. Psiftacodis P(iragure,yVsig\. Monogr. Psitt. ]>. r»74. t. ,33. P.iiftf/ciis Stf/rorini, Less. Voy. de la C'oqu. Zool. p. (i28. Hab. Island of Waigiou (Lesson). ,^^^te^/^ ^.// //i^ ./ . /^ c^^Yj fjoiyiA^Uu^ ^^^^ Ga^ .h^^^i^ . I8^f ,i , ^/, 1 >A^ . CATALOGUE OF BIRDS FROM NEW GUINEA. 41 ECLECTUS ? TaRABE. Psittacus Taraha, Gm. S, N. i. p. 344. Psittacoclis Tarabe, Wagl. Monogr. Psitt. p. 577. Hab. New Guinea? {Wagler). Trichoglossus cyanogrammus. Psittacus hcematodus, Bodd. Tabl. PI. Enl. d'Aubent. p. 4 ; PI. Enl. 61. Trichoglossus cyanogrammus, Wagl. Monogr. Psitt. p. 554. a. New Guinea (west coast). Trichoglossus nigrogularis. Trichoglossus nig rogularis, G.R.Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 183. Trichoglossus capistratus, var., Miill.? Green ; front and sides of the head azure ; occiput dark bronzy green ; semicollar above greenish yellow ; throat blue-black ; nape scarlet broadly margined with green ; breast tinged with yellow narrowly margined with black ; abdomen green broadly margined with black ; fore part of sides scarlet bordered with green ; hind part of sides, thighs and under tail-coverts yellow bordered with green ; under wing-coverts scarlet ; quills black beneath and yellow at their Length 13" 6'" ; wings 6" 3'". /. /^a6. New Guinea? :trtrr^ , j^a^J ^^/^'^^^ hu^^,{nra/^.) a,b. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. ^ ' ' It is intermediate between T. Swainsoni and T. cyanogrammus. Trichoglossus coccineifrons. Trichoglossus coccineifrons, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 183. Green ; front and spots on the head carmine ; head and chin whitish blue ; nape and upper part of the abdomen scarlet, the two latter margined with blue ; some of the lesser wing-coverts marked with yellow and scarlet ; under wing-coverts and inner margins of tail-feathers scarlet ; base of quills beneath yellow tinged with scarlet, quills above green marked in some places with yellow ; abdomen varied with blue, green, scarlet and yellow ; under tail-coverts varied with yellow, green and pale scarlet. Length 11"; wings 5" 10"'. Hab. Aru Islands {Wallace). CORIPHILUS PLACENTIS. Psittacus pJacentis, Temm. PI. Col. 553. Coriphilus placentis, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 4 1 /. Psitteuteles placens, Pr. B. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1854, p. 157. Trichoglossus placeus, Sclater, Proc. L. S. 1858, p. 164. u,b. New Guinea (River Oetanata). From the Leydcn Museum. Aru Islands (TJ'allacc). -I'J CATALOGUE OV HIKDS FROM NEW GUINEA. FSITTACUS EERSONATUS. , Psittacus batavensis. Lath. Ind. Oni. i. p. 126? Psittacus Geoffroyi, Kuhl, Consp. Psitt. p. 85. Geoffroijns personutus, Pr. B. Rev. et Mag. dc Zool. 185 1, p. 155. Hab. New Guinea ; Lobo {Miiller). Psittacus Pucherani. Pionus fuscicapillus, Homb. & Jacq. Voy. au Pole Sud, t. 25*. f. 3. Geoffroius Pucherani, Pr. B. Hab. New Guinea, west coast {Homb. ^ Jacq.). ,^'t>^a Jl^Mzi .) Psittacus aruensis. ' / •- ^ Psittacus aruensis, G. R.Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 18.3. S ■ Green, paler on the margins of the feathers ; top of head silvery blue ; front and cheeks scarlet-red ; chin reddish yellow ; under surface yellowish green ; spot on each wing castaneous red ; under wing-coverts verditer blue. 5 . Head rusty brown ; otherwise yellowish green. S juv. Head of the same green as the back, but the sides of head brownish green. Length 8" 9'" ; wings 6" 3'". a, b. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. Psittacus capistratus. Psittacus capistratus, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 183. (S . Head brown tinged with green, and mixed with dull rufous ; general colour green edged with paler ; upper tail-coverts yellowish green ; under wing-coverts and the fore part of the sides verditer blue. Like the female of the preceding species, but it is much larger in size. Length 12"; wings 7" 5'". ft. K^ Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. Psittacula Desmaresti. Psittacus Desmaresti, Garn. Voy. de la Coqu. t. 35. Psittacula {Psittaculirostris) Desmaresti, Less. Tr. d'Orn. p. 204. Cyclopsitta Desmaresti, Pr. B. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1854, p. 154. Hub. New Guinea ; Havre-Dorey (Garwo^) ; Lobo (il/«//e/'). hup^^/'.^' Psittacula diophthalma. Cyclopsitta diophthalma, Homb. & Jacq. Voy. Pole Sud, t. 25 bis, f. 4, 5. Psittacula diophthalma, Homb. & Jacq. fj 4/1 Hab. New Guinea, south coast {Homb. ^ Jacq.). ^-t>n^tf,\w^'jj a, b. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. h-Uf^'>^, NaSITERNA PYGM/EA. Psittacus pyfpnceus, Quoy & Gaim. Vny. Astrol. t. 21. Micropsifta pyymcca. Less. Tr. d'Orn. p. 046. 'T H^^^^ju ^v^Y^^ fi^- c^-h^- ^'^'-l-^- CATALOGUE OF RIRDS FROM NEW GUINEA. 43 Nasiterna pijgmcea, Wagl. Moiiogr. Psitt. p 631 Cacatua Triton. Cacatua triton, Temm. Consp. Gen. Ind. Arch, iii p 405 Psittacus galeritus, Less. Voj. Coqii. Zool. i. p 624 ^ Cacatua cxjaiiopis, Bl. Journ. A. S. B. 1856 n 447 Length 16" ; wings 10" 3'". Hab New Guinea; Havre-Dorey (Z:e..««) ; west coast (M«/fo-). a. Aru Islands. Procured from IVIr. Wallace. ^.^^^^.^ {W^.J Cacatua ^auATORiAns. Cacatua csquatorialis, Temm. Coup d'oeil, &c. i. p 405 Cacatua sulphurea. Less. Voy. de la Coqu. i. p 6'^6 Hab. New Guinea ; Havre-Dorey (Lesson). ' hu^^lil/:^.^ MiCROGLOSSUM ATERRIMUM. Psittacus aterrimum, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 330. Psittacus gigas. Lath. Psittacus {Probosciger) aterrimus, Kuhl, Consp. Psitt. pp. 22 91 Psittacus griseus, Bechst. ' MicrogJossum aterrimum, Wagl. Monogr. Psitt p 682 ^.-^--Aru.;bkt^:^~P«)cured^rom-Mi^^W:aUace, h\u4^, [^^1^.1 MiCROGLOSSUM AlECTO. Microglossu7n Alecto, Temm. ; Pr. B. Consp. Av. p 7 '"THab. New Guinea {Temminck). Dasyptilus Pecquetii. Psittacus Pecquetii, Less. Bull. Univ. 1831, p. 241 ; Illustr de Zool. t. 1. Dasgptilus Pecquetii, Wagl. Monogr. Psitt. p. 681. Hab. New Guinea? (Lesson). CuCULIDiE. Centropus Menebiki. Centropus Menebiki, Garn. Voy. Coqu. t. 33. //) Hab. New Guinea; IIa.yTe-J)orey (Garnof^*Toho (Muf/er). rt. Aru Islands. Procured from'Mr. Wallace. hup t^, I If a// I Centropus spilopterus. Centropus spilnvterus, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 1S4. 44 CATALOGUE OF BIRDS FROM NEW GUINEA. GrocMiisli bronzy black ; shafts of the feathers strong and deep shining black ; wings with small irregular spots of brownish white. Length 21"; wings 9" 3'". llab. Ke Islands ( JVallace). EUDYNAMYS FUNGTATU6. Cucithts rufiventris, Less. Voy. de la Coqn. Zool. i. p. 623. EuJynnmys riifirentris, G, R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 464. ffJi'^Eiufj/mimi/s punctatus, Pr. B. Consp. Gen. Av. i. p. 101 . . Hub. New Guinea; Havre-Dorey (iesso«),/A;Ai^-^ hii^»c,[l(^a/l.) CUCULUS LEUCOLOPHUS. Hierococcijx leucolophus, Miill. & Schl. Verb. Ethn. pp. 22, 233. Hab. New Guinea ; Lobo (Miiller). CuCULUS ASSIMILIS. Cuculus assimilis, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 184. Allied to C.Jiavus. Bronzy brown, marked on some of the edges with pale rufous ; side of head and chin tinged with grey ; under sur- face rusty colour, with the throat, breast and abdomen banded with slate-colour ; tail bronzy brown, with triangular marks along the edges of each feather. Hab. Aru Islands {Wallace). Cuculus megarhynchus. Cuculus megarhynchus, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 18.58, p. 184. Top and sides of the head greyish black ; upper surface bronzy brown edged with rusty ; under surface brownish white mixed with rusty, and spotted with minute sjiots of greyish black ; tail bronzy brown, tipped with rusty white, with the outer feather banded in the inner web with rusty white. Length 7" 6'" ; wings 3" 9'". Hab. Aru Islands {JVallace). Chrysococcyx lucidus. Cuculus lucifhis, Gm. S. N. i. p. 421. Chrysococcyx lucidus, Gould, B. of Austr. iv. pi. 88. ^ ,. . Hab. New Guinea; Lobo (ilM/e/')- hvu^ni^mt^,) COLUMBID.E. Ptilonopus PULCHELLUS. Columba pulchella, Temm. PI. Col. 564. Ptilonopus pulchellus, G. R. Gray, Gen. f)f B. ii. p. 4()(). a. New Guinea. Procnrrd from Mr. Cuming. Lobo {Mailer). catalogue of birds from new guinea. 45 Ptilonopus Wallacii. Ptilo)iopus Wallacii, G. R.Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 183. pi. 136. Top of head carmine ; cheeks and throat pure white ; neck, nape and hreast greyish white ; lower part of hreast with a band of white bordered posteriorly with a broad one of orange ; lesser wing-coverts with a band of deep orange ; abdomen and under tail-coverts varied with yellow and green ; upper part of back orange-green ; scapulars and some of the greater wing-coverts grey margined with orange- yellow ; the other greater wing-coverts and secondaries yellowish green margined with yellow ; quills rich emerald-green ; tertials yel- lowish green spotted with grey ; lower part of back rich yellowish green ; tail cojjpery green with the apical half greenish white ; bill yellow, and feet red. Length 10" ; wings 5" 9"'. a, b. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. Most allied to Ptilonopus pulchellus, but differs in several re- spects. Ptilonopus aurantiifrons. Ptilonopus aurantiifrons, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 185. pi. 137. Front deep rich orange ; occiput and sides of head yellowish green ; chin pure white ; neck sooty grey ; breast and beneath the body yellowish green mixed with grey on the thighs ; nape and scapulars grey, each feather of former margined with orange, those of the latter margined with green ; back and wing-coverts green, with some of the feathers spotted with grey, and others margined with orange-yellow ; quills rich emerald-green with the secondaries bordered with yellow ; tail coppery green with a narrow band of grey at the tip, which is white beneath ; under tail-coverts yellow varied with green ; bill yellow ; cere and feet red. " Iris orange." Length 9" 9'" ; wings 5" 6'". a, b. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. Ptilonopus coronulatus. Ptilonopus coronulatus, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 185. pi. 138. Yellowish green ; front whitish purple, with posteriorly a narrow band of purple, and then a broader band of golden yellow ; occiput deep green ; chin yellowish white ; wings and tail shining emerald- green margined narrowly with yellow ; a spot on fore part of abdo- men purple ; middle of hind part of abdomen and under tail-coverts bright yellow. Length 7" 9'" ; wings 4" 6'". Iris orange. a. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. Ptilonopus viridis. Columba viridis, Linn. S. N. i. p. 283 ; PI. Enl. 142. 46 CATALOGUE OF BIRDS FROM NEW GUINEA. Ptilinopus viridis. Swains. Zool. Joiirn. i. p. 473. lofreron riridis, Pr. B. Consp. Av. ii. p. 24. tu / / / //V^ > Hab. New Guinea ; Lobo (Muller). lr^c^^<^ , /hi^^f, ^a^^Af- (^^ Ptilonopus strophium. Co/«?«6a i?/i'o?», Knip & Prev.t. 17 ? ,ur,n n in', Ptilonopm Strophium, Gould, Jard. Contr. of Orn. 1850, p. 10.,. lotreron RivoUi, p., Pr. B. Consp. Av. n. p. L... a. Louisiade Archipelago. Presented by Mr Macgdl.vray. 6. Louisiade Archipelago. Procured from M. Verreaux. Ptilonopus prasinorrhous. Ptilonopus prasinorrhous, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 185. Closely aUied to Ptilonopus Rivoli, but it is at once distinguished bv the vent and under t^il-coverts being green, shghtly margined oJ each feather with yellow ; the -^^dish-purple patch on the a^^^^ men is connected to the white pectoral band ; bill yellow, and teet '■'«. Ke Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. ^^f^^ r/^^-J Ptilonopus nanus. Columba naina, Temm. PI. Col. 565. Ptilonopus naina, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. n. p. 407. Ptilopus names, Pr. B. lotreron nana, Pr. B. Consp. Av. n. p. 25. Hab. New Guinea; Loho {Miil lev). Ptilonopus iozonus. Ptilonopus iozonus, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 186. ^ Yellowish green ; bend of wings greyish violet mixed with green- middle of the abdomen deep orange; vent and under tail- Svert white varied with yellow; greater wing-coverts and terUals bordered with yellow, the latter grey in the middle of each fea her ; nu Is shining deep emerald-green ; under surface ot wmgs s ate-co- four tail green iith a broad band of grey at the tip. which is white beneath, especially on the mner webs. O With a patch on the abdomen of an orange-yellow. Length 8" 3'"; wings 4" 9"'. a. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. Most like Ptilonopus nanus. Ptilonopus superbus. Columba superba, Temm. Pig. t. 33. Ptilonopus superbu.-^, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiv. 1 . p. 279 ; Gould, B. of Austr. V. pi. 57. . ^ iMmprotreron superba, Bp. Consp Av. a. I^, 1 8. Hal, New Guinea; Lobo (.¥«««•). H)cn^,\^AM.} «. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. CATALOGUE OF BIRDS FROM NEW GUINEA. 47 Ptilonopus PERLATUS. Columba perlata, Temm. PI. Col. 559. Ptilonopus jierlatus, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 466. Syljihitreron perlatus, Verr. ; Bp. Consp. A.v. ii. p. 40. Hab. New Guinea; Lobo (Miiller). a. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. Ptilonopus cyanovirens. ^ Columba cyanovirens. Less. Voy. de la Coqu. t. 42. f. 1. Ptilinojnis cyanovirens, Selby, Nat. Libr. v. p. 109. pi. 5. Ptilonopus leucoyaster. Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 347. Cyanotreron cyanovirens, Pr. B. Consp. Av. ii. p. 23. Hab. New Guinea ; Ilavre-Dorey (Lesson). Carpophaga chalybura. Carpophaya chalybura, Bp. Consp. Av. ii. p. 32. Columba cenea, (S , Temm. Pig. t. 3. Columba cenea, var. /3, Wagl. Syst. Av. Col. sp. 15. a. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. Carpophaga Sundevalii. Globicera Sundevalii, Pr. B. Consp. Av. ii. p. 32. Carpophaga Sundevalii, G. R. Gray, List of Col. B.M. p. 18. a. Island of Waigiou. Procured from M. Verreaux. b-d. Louisiade Archipelago. Presented by Mr. Macgillivray. 1 Carpophaga myristicivora. Columba myristicivora, Scop. Del. Fl. et Fauna lusubr. p. 94 ; Sonn. Voy. N. G. t. 102. Carpophaga myristicivora, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 468. Hab. New Guinea (Sonnerat) . 1 Carpophaga bicolor. Columba bicolor. Scop. Del. Fl. et Fauna Insubr. p. 94 ; Somi.Voy. N. G. t. 103. Carpophaga bicolor, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 468. Hab. New Guinea (So?inerat). Carpophaga spilorrhoa. Carpophaga spilorrhoa, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 186. Carpophaga luctuosa, Gould, B. of Austr. v. pi. 60. Columba alba, Miill. ? This species is distinguished by the feathers of the thighs and under tail-coverts being spotted near the margins, and the outer tail-feather with the greater part of the outer web and tip black ; while in C. luctuosa the feathers of the thighs and under tail-coverts end in deep black, and the outer tail-feather is white throughout, except on the outer web nearest the base. a. New Guinea. Presented by Capt. Sir E. Belcher, C.B., R.N. b. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. 48 CATALOGX'E OF BIRDS FROM NKW OUINKA. CaRPOI'HAGA PUELLA. Cohimha jmella, Less. Bull. Univ. des Sc. Nat. 1827, p. 400; Knip «!t Prev. Pig. t. 1. Carpophaga puella, G. R. Gray, List of Gall. B. M. p. 5. Columba umarantha, Selby. a. New Guinea (River Oetanata). From the Leyden Museum. Carpophaga Eechlaucheri. ' ' Trerolcema Leclaucheri, Pr. B. Compt. Rend. p. 247. Carpophaga Leclaucheri, G. R. Gray, List of Col. p. 21. Ptilonopus Lechlaucheri, Sclater, Proc. L. S. 1858, p. 167. a. New Guinea. Procured from M. Verreaux. Carpophaga Pinon. Columba pinon, Quoy et Gaim. Voy. Uranie, t. 28. Carpophaga j)ino7i, Selby, Nat. Libr. v. p. 119. Zoiicenas pinon, Bp. Consp. iVv. p. 37. Hab. Island of Rawak {Quoy ^ Gaimard). a, b. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. ^s-t^jj , l/fk^.l c. New Guinea. From Baron Laugier's Collection. \ d. New Guinea. Presented by Capt. Blackwood, R.N. Wai^f^u- ,^ijtf Carpophaga Mulleri. Columba Mulleri, Temm. PI. Col. 566. Carpophaga Mulleri, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 468. Zoticenas Mulleri, Reich. Hab. New Guinea ; River Oetanata {Milller). a, b. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. Carpophaga Zoe^. Columba zoece. Less. Voy. Coqu. t. 39. Carpophaga zoece, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 469. Zonoenas zoece, Reich. Hab. New Guinea ; Havre-Dorey (Lesson). [/^m^.J a, b. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. "Wallace. Carpophaga rufigastra. Columba rufigastra, Quoy et Gaim. Voy. Astrol. t. 27. Hab. New Guinea; Havre-Dorev (Quoi/ &• Gaimard^. . , ,, , Macropygia phasianella. " Columba phasianella, Temm. PI. Col. 100. Macropijgia phasianella, Govdd, B. of Austr. v. pi. 75. a. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. ^~*^ Hab. Ke Islands {Wallace). Macropygia Doreya. Macropygia Doreya, Pr. B. Consp. Av. ii. p. 57. Hab. New Guinea. ^^^^ ^^_j 'l^-. I mti >y^,\lV*/^.) GouRA Victoria. Goura Victorice, Fras. Proc. Z. S. 1844, p. 27. Goura Steursii, Temm. ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. \k 479. pi. a. New Guinea. From the Zoological Society's Collection. Megapodid^. Talegallus Cuvieri. Talegalhis Cuvieri, Less. Voy. Coqu. t. 38. Hab. New Guinea; Havre-Dorev {Lesson) ; Aru Islands {JJ'al- lace). I^^j /)() catalogue of birds irom new guinea. Megapodius Reinwardtii. Megapodhis Reinioardtii, Wagl. Syst. Av. (Additamenta, p. 4). Megapodius Duperre]/ii, Less. Voy. Coqu. t. 36. Hab. New Guinea ; Ilavre-Dorey {Lesson) ^(f-<^a//, J a-c. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. d. Ke' Island. Procured from Mr. "Wallace. Megapodius Freycineti. Megapodius Freycineti, Quoy & Gaim. Voy. Uranie, t. 32. Hab. Island of Waigiou (Quoy i^- Gaimard). ffUi^/)/ l/y^-l Megapodius rubripes. Megapodius rubripes, Temm. PI. Col. 411. a. New Guinea ; River Oetanata (Mailer). Tetraonid^. ? COTURNIX NOV^ GUINEjE. Tetrao novce guinece, Gm. S. N. i. p. 746. Oriolus cothurnix, Scop. Del. Fl. et Fauna Insubr. p. 87 ; Sonn. Voy. N. G. t. 105. Coturnix novce guinece, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 507. Hab. New Guinea ? (Somierat). Struthionidje. Casuarius emu ? Struthio casuarius, Linn. S. N. i. p. 265. Casuarius emu, Lath. Casuarius galeatus, Vieill. Hab. New Guinea ; Havre-Dorey (Lesson) ; south-west coast (Miiller). a. Aru Islands. Sternum procured from Mr. Wallace. CHARADRIADiE. ESACUS MAGNIROSTRIS. Charadrius 7nagnirostris, Lath. Ind. Orn. Suppl. p. lx\i. (Edicnemus magnirostris, Temm. PI. Col. 387. Esacus magnirostris, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. 1841, p. 83. Hab. New Guinea ; River Oetanata (Miiller) . a. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. Glareola Isabella. Glareola Isabella, Vieill. Glareola grallaria, Temm. ; Gould, B. of Austr. vi. pi. 22. Huh. New Guinea ; River Oetanata (Miiller). 'kYifu^^Ccu mm/: _^Ji^ //'^.|'////:?.^ ^^UiUL.^l>iyOCuf (fUUiA.^, /u-f^e-ic^. Uit^ , lltHi'i-U • /^//./.><{r. t./'/./i./^\ CATALOGUE OF BIRDS FROM NEW GUINEA. 51 Charadrius XANTHOCHEILUS. Charadrius xanthocheilus, Wagl. Syst. Av. Char. sp. 36 ; Gould, B. of Austr. vi. pi. 13. Hab. Aru Islands {Wallace). Charadrius inornatus. Hiaticula inornata, Gould, B. of Austr. iv. pi. 19. Charadrius inornatus, G. R. Gray. Hab. Oomago Island, Torres Straits (Ince) ; New Guinea, west coast (Gould) ; Aru Islands (TT^allace). Strepsilas interpres. Tringa interpres, Linn. S. N. i. p. 248. Strepsilas interpres, G. R. Gray. Hab. Rainne's Islets, Torres Straits (GomW). H^MATOPUS LONGIROSTRIS. Hcematopus ostralegus, Miill. Verh. Ethn. p. 21 ? Hcematopus longirostris, Vieill. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. xv, p. 410. Hab. Aru Islands (^Wallace) ; New Guinea {Miiller). Ardeid^. ArDEA NOV.3E GUINEA. Ardea novce guinecB, Gni. S. N. i. p. 644. Herodias novm guinecB, Pr. B. Consp. ii. p. 121. Hab. New Guinea (Auct.). Ardea aruensis. Ardea aruensis, G. R. Gray, Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 188. Differs from Herodias picata, Gould, by having the feathers of the top of the head and the under surface of the body pure white. Hah. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. Botaurus heliosylus. Ardea heliosylus. Less. Voy. de la Coqu. t. 44. Ardea {Tigrisoma) heliosylus. Less. Tr. d'Orn. p. 572. Botaurus heliosylus, Pr. B. Consp. Av. ii. p. 136. Hab. New Guinea ; Havre-Dorey (Lessoti) Jl^aM/ SCOLOPACID.E. NUMENIUS UROPYGIALIS. Numenius phceopus, Miill. Verh. Ethn. p. 22? Numenius iiropygialis, Gould, B. of Austr. vi. pi. 43. Numenius minor, Miill. Hab. New Gmnca {Miiller) ; Avu Islmds {TFa 1 1 ace). E 2 52 CATALOGUE OF BIRDS FROM NEW GUINEA. TOTANUS EM PUS A. Actitis empusa, Gould, B. of Austr. vi. pi. 35. Totanus hypoleucus, Miill. Verh. Ethn. p. 22. Hab. New Guine[t(^iti.) HiMANTOPUS LEUCOCEPHALUS. Uimantopus leucocephalus, Gould, Proc. Z. S. 18.S9, p. 44 ; B. of Austr. vi. ])1. 7. Hab. New Guinea (MuUer). TrINGA ALBESCENS. Schceniclus albescens, Gould, B. of Austr. ii. pi. Tringa jmsilla, Miill. Vcrli. Ethn. p. 23. Hab. New Guinea ; River Oetanata (AliUler). Phalaropus hyperboreus. Tringa hyperborea, Linn. S. N. i. p. 249. Phalaropus hyperboreus, Cuv. a. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. PALAMEDEIDyE. Parra GALLINACEA. Parra gallinacea, Temni. PI. Col. 427. Hab. New Guinea (TemmincA). RALLIDiE. Eulabeornis ca.staneoventris. Eulabeornis castaneoventris, Gould, B. of Austr. vi. pi. 7>i. a, b. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. Rallina tricolor. Rallina tricolor, G. R. Gray, "Proc. Z. S. 1858, p. 188. Head, neck, nape and breast rusty red, paler on the throat ; back, wing and abdomen slaty black tinged in some places with olive-brown; the sides, thighs and under tail-coverts banded with pale rufous ; wings beneath slaty black banded with white ; bend of the wings, l)oth above and below, spotted with rufous white. Length 10" 6"'; wings .^"0"'. ^ ,^ . . ,u,, ,/ \ Hab. Aru Islands {Wallace). Atyy^J , [/nO/.j /haJ^cf'U^^-J Length 10" 6"'; whigs 5" G'". ce). Larid.«. Sterna Torresii. Sterna Torresii, Govdd, B. of Austr. pi. Sterna velox, Riipp. ? ; Miill. Verh. Ethn. p. 125. Hab. New Guinea, west coast (Miiller). a. Aru Islands. Procured from Mr. Wallace. CJZ>'- CA^ catalogue of birds from new guinea. 53 Sterna melanauchen. Sterna melanauchen, Temm. PI. Col. 427. Hab. New Guinea (Muller). Pelecanid^. SuLA fiber. Pelecanus fiber, Linn. S. N. i. p. 218. Sula fiber, G. R. Gray, List of B. in B.M. iii. p. 183. Sulafiisca, Gould, B. of Anstr. vii. pi. 78. Hab. Near Ke Island (Wallace). Graculus hypoleucus. Phalacrocorax leucogaster, Gould, B. of Austr. pi. Graculus leucogaster, G. R. Gray. Carlo hypoleucus, Brandt. a, Louisiade Archipelago. Presented by J. Macgillivray, Esq. 54 CATALOGUE OF UlRDS FROM NEW GUINEA. List of Species o/New Guinea Birds and those of the neiyhhouriny localities. ** denotes those contained in the British Museum from this particular locality. •4^^ I tea.- ^/tl- >\^~U^ Cuncuraa leucogaster Haliastur leucosteinus sphenurus Pandion leucocephalus Jeracidea berigora Falco frontatus Milvus affiiiis Baza steiiozona [ .y^ Astur novaj liollandia; * lonfjicauda | * radiatus approximans Accipiter poliocephalus cirrhocephahis . . . Circus assiiiiilis Athene humeralis theoinacha boobook rufa maculata Slrix dclicatula persoiiata Podargus papuensis ... ocellatus marmo/atus ])naia;noicres Egotbeles leucogaster c 4 3 d O 'w t ? z < * ^ Caprim ulguTraaOTiIrus Eurostopodus albigularis . giittatus Cvpselus australis Macropteryx mystaceus ** Acanthylis caudacuta CoUocalia hypoleuca . nidifica, var Hirundo frontalis 106 < 6 * nigi'icaiis — Eurystomus gularis ** pacificus tf, Coracias papuensis * Peltops Blainvilleii * Dacelo Leachii cervinus undulatus, Sonn. .', Sonn. 107 .... Tyro ** Gaiidichaudi j ** ** macrorhynchus I * ; o *« * .— s is * ** * ** * * * ** ** * * &*t^0. {j^ ceu^oii^i '■^ftl'U^ l^lC-lA.}-%_ tirtW ^liihe'L^il.^A^ij r»^e^^ fnyyU^i^^ ^ I I CATALOGUE OF BIRDS FROM NEW GUINEA. Table (continued). 55 Halcyon coUaris albicilla sancta cinnaraoraina sordida MacLeayi Syma flavirostris torotoro Tanysiptera Dea ^a^^Aaat^ Hydrocharis Sylvia Ceyx lepida solitaria (meningting, Less.) pusilla Alcyone azurea, var Merops ornatus Epimachus maxiraus albus magnificus Nectarinia aspasia zenobia frenata ? australis amasia eximia eques Arachnothera novae guineae Dicaeum papuense pectorals {jinltka^J^c^t^^.).. hirundinaceum ignicoUe Prionichilus niger Myzomela nigrita cbermesina erj'throcephala obscura pectoralis sanguinolenta Glyciphila fasciata modesta ocularis Ptilotis flaviventris (chrysotis, Less.) -filigera unicolor similis megarhynchus fumata ? striolata i CO C -o 3 O 3 va, z <; ui ... * ** ... ... ** ... * ... ** * * ... ** ** * * * * * ** ** ::: ** ** ** * * * * ** * * * ** * * * ... * ** ** ... ... ** * * ** * I * ** X- * * 1 * ** -I- boo * ** ** ** ** * * * ** ** 9 '3 56 TATA 1.')!; UK ()!■ BIRDS FROM NK%V GUINEA. Table (continued). , ei V C '3 o e Z OS ■a B 03 2 2 <: t4 1 < 6 1 i •a -a i a N. Australia to 14° lat.S., P. Essing- ton, C. York, &c. S'2 1 ' ^ Ptilotis aiirioulata. * i 1 ... ** ... ! ... * * * ** * * ** ** * ** ** ** ** * * ** * * * ** ** : 1 * i * ** * chrysotis ' flavpsppiis ... ... flava ** 1 * 1 TroniHorhvnchus niitratus * * 1 iiliimif PTiis argent eiceps citrcogularis, var rlirvsotis * ... ** i ... 1 ... ... '" ** 1 ** ** ** viiltiiriiiiis * nifogularis Entoniyza albipeniiis Melithreptus albogiilaris Climacteris melanotiis Sittella leucoptera Cisticola lineocapilla Sphenoeacus galactotes Cinclorainphus cantillans Malurus araabilis Rrovviii • •• Oprv