0^ /^ /?eL

j3

CATALOGUE

BRITISH BIEDS

COLLECTION

BRITISH MUSEUM.

GEORGE ROBERT GRAY, F.L.S., F.Z.S, &c.

LONDON:

PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES.

1863.

4

^4-

- 3,
/.

PRTNTED BY TAYLOR AND FRANCIS,
RED LION COUKT, FLEET STREET.

PREFACE.

The object of the present Catalogue is to give a complete list of the
species of Birds recorded to have been found in Great Britain and
Ireland ; and, in regard to the specimens now in the British
Museum, to point out their peculiarities as regards age, sex, habitat,
and the source from whence they have been obtained. These parti-
culars are stated after the specific name and its synonyma, while the
localities of those species not at present contained in the Collection
are also recorded.

Of the specimens which have been presented to the Museum the
name of the Donor is given ; and of those which have been pur-
chased, the Collection from which specimens may have been ob-
tained is also stated, as imparting authenticity to their history. The
skeletons and breast-bones, &c., which are contained in the Col-
lection are also noted under the species to which they severally
belong. In regard to generic and specific names, those have been
adopted, when possible, which were first proposed. Due care has
been taken to discover, and great 'attention in consulting, the ori-
ginal authority, in order to recognize the type to which the most

IV PEEFACE.

ancient name had been applied ; and reference is made to the work
in which, and the date when, such name, or definition of genus and
species, was published.

Under each species there have been appended all the scientific
names under which the bird has been mentioned since the estab-
lishment of the Linnean system and nomenclature ; and references
are given to the works in which these were first used, and espe-
cially to the various works treating on British animals in which they
are mentioned, as well as to the various other works on Ornitho-
logy which it was thought might prove of use in establishing the
identity of species foimd in other parts of the world. These are
followed by references to a few of the best of the original figures
of the species,

JOHN EDWAED GRAY.

British Museum,
Oct. 1, 18G3.

LIST OF SPECIES.

y.

10

11.

12.
13.

Indi'jenous. iSeasonal Visitors.

Aquila chrysaetos, p. 3.
Pandion haliactus, 5.
Haliautus albicilla, 6.
Buteo vulgaris, 7.

Occasional Visitors.

Milvus regalis, 9.

1. Archibuteo lagopus, 8.

2. Poruis apivorus, 8.

3. Falco gjrfalco, 10.

Falco peregriiius, 11.

1. Hyi^otriorchis subbuteo, 12.
Hypotriorchis PDsalon, 13.
Tiiniuiiculus alaudarius, 13.

Astur palurabarius, 1.5.
Accipiter nisus, 16.
Circus cyanous, 17.
Circus cincraceus, 18.
Circus ajruginosus, 19.

4. Tinnun cuius vcspertinus, 14.

5. Surnia ulula, 20.

G. Athene noctua, 21.

7. Nyctale funerea, 22.

8. Ephialtes scops, 23.

9. Bubo maximum, 24.
SjTnium aluco, 25.

Otus vulgaris, 26.
Otus brachyotus, 27.
Strix flammea, 28.

2. Caprimulgus europeeus, 30.

10. Cypselus melba, 31.

3. Cypselus apus, 31.
Hirundo rustica, 33.

Cotylo riparia, 34.
Chelidon urbica, 35.

14. Nyctea nivea, 21.

15.
16.
17.

18.

19.
20.
21.

22. Alcedo ispida, 36.

11. Coracias garrula, 35.

12. Merops apiaster, 37.

13. Upupa Epops, 38.

23. Certhia familiaris, 39.

24. Sitta europaea, 39.

25. Troglodytes parvulus, 40.

4. Calamodyta locustella, 42.

VI CATALOGUE OF BBITISH BIKDS.

Indigenous. Seasoiud Visitors. Occasional Visitors.

5. Calamodyta phragmitis, 43.

14. Calamodyta Cetti, 43.

15. Calamodyta liiscinoides, 44.

6. Calamodyta strepera, 44.

16. Calamodyta palustris, 45.

17. Calamodyta arundinacea, 45.

7. Luscinia philomela, 45.

18. Aedon galactodes, 46.

26. Sylvia undata, 47.

8. Sylvia curruca, 47.

9. Sylvia cinerea, 48.

10. Sylvia atricapUla, 49.

11. Sylvia hortensis, 49.

19. Sylvia orphea, 50.

12. Sylvia rufa, 50.

13. Sylvia trochilus, 51,

20. Sylvia hippolais, 52.

14. Sylvia sibUatrix, 52.

27. Eegulus cristatuSj 53.

21. Regulus ignicapiUus, 54.

22. Eegulus superciliosus, 54.

15. Saxicola oenanthe, 55.

16. Pratincola rubetra, 56.

28. Pratincola rubicola, 56.

17. RuticiUa phaenicura, 57.

23. RuticiUa tithys, 58.

29. Erythacus rubecula, 58.

30. Accentor modularis, 60.

31. Parus major, 61.

32. Parus cseruleus, 62.

33. Parus ater, 62.

34. Parus palustris, 63.

35. Paras cristatus, 63.

36. Parus caudatus, 64.

37. Panurus biarmicus, 65.

24. Cyanecula suecica, 59.

25. Accentor alpinus, 60.

26. Motacilla alba, 66.

38. Motacilla Yarrellii, 66.

18. Motacilla sulphurea, 67.

27. Motacilla llava, 67.

19. Motacilla campestris, 68.

28. Anthus Richardii, 69.

39. Anthus pratensis, 69.

20. Anthus arboreus, 70.

29. Anthus campestris, 70.

40. Anthus obscurus, 71.

41. Hydrobata cinclus, 72.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Indigenous. Seasonal Visitors. Occasional Visitors.

42. Turdus viscivonis, 73.

21. Turdus pUaris, 73.

43. Turdus musicus, 74.

22. Turdus iliacus, 74.

30. Turdus aureus, 75.

31. Turdus saxatilis, 75.

23. Turdus torquatus, 76.

44. Turdus inerula, 7G.

32. Oriolus galbula, 77.

33. Muscicapa atricapilla, 79.

24. Muscicapa grisola, 79.

34. Muscicapa parva, 80.

35. Ampelis garrulus, 80.

36. Lanius excubitor, 81.

25. Enneoctonus collurio, 82.

37. Enneoctonus rufus, 83.

45. Garrulus glandarius, 84.

46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.

53.
54.
55.

56.

Pica caudata, 85.
Corvus corax, 86.
Corvus frugilegus, 87.
Corvus monedula, 87.
Corvus coronc, 88.
Corvus cornix, 88.
Coracia gracula, 89.

38. Nucifraga caryocatactes, 85.

39. Pastor roseus, 90.

Sturnus vulgaris, 91.
Coccotliraustes vulgaris, 92.
Fringilla ca^lebs, 94.

26. Eringilk montifringilla, 94.
Fringilla carduelis, 95.

57.

58.
59.

60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.

66.

07.

40. Fringilla spinus, 96.

41. Fringilla serinus, 96.

42. Fringilla borealis, 99.

Fi-ingilla cbloris, 96.
Fringilla cannabina, 97.
Fringilla linaria, 98.

Fringilla flavirostris, 99.
Passer domesticus, 100.
Passer montanus, 100.
Emberiza miliaria, 101.
Emberiza schceuiclus, 102.
Emberiza citrinella, 103.

43. Emberiza hortulana, 103.
Emberiza cirlus, 104.

27. Plectrophanes nivalis, 104.

44. Plectrophanes lapponica, 105.
Alauda arvcnsis, 106.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH EIEDS.

Indigenovs. Seasonal Visitors, Occasional Visitors.
08. Alauda arborea, 106.

69. Pyrrhiila nibicilla, 109.

70. Picus major, 113.

71. Picus minor, 113.

45. Alauda cristata, 107.

46. Alauda brachydactyla, 107.

47. Otocoris alpcstris, 108.

48. Strobilophaga cnucleator, 109.

49. Loxia cumrostra, 110.

50. Loxia pytiopsittacus, 111.

51. Loxia bifasciata, 111.

52. Dryocopus martius, 115.

28. Gecinus viridis, 115.

29. Yunx torquilla, 116.

30. Cuculus canorus, 118.

72. Columba palumbus, 120.

73. Columba oenas, 120.

74. Columba livia, 121.

31. Turtur auritus, 121.

53. Syrrhaptes paradoxus, 123.

75. Perdix cinerea, 127.

32. Cotumix communis, 128.

54. Tetrao iirogaUus, 130.

76. Tetrao tetrix, 130.

77. Lagopus scoticus, 131.

78. Lagopus albiis, 132.

55. Otis tarda, 133.

56. Otis tetrax, 1-34.

33. (Edicnemus crepitans, 135.

57. Cursorius gallicus, 136.

58. Glareola pratincola, 137.

79. Vanellus criatatus, 137.

34. Squatarola helvetica, 138.

80. Charadrius pluvialis, 139.

35. Charadrius morinellus, 140,

81. Charadrius hiaticula, 140.

59. Charadrius curonicus, 141.

36. Charadrius cantianus, 141.

82. Hsematopus ostralegus, 142.

37. Ciuclus interpres, 143.

60. Grus cinerea, 144.

83. Ardea cinerea, 145.

38. Ardea purpurea, 145.

61. Ardea alba, 146.

62. Ardea garzetta, 146.

63. Ardea coromanda, 147.

64. Ardea comata, 148.

39. Ardea minuta, 148,

CATALOGUE OP BRITISH BIRDS. IX

Tndigenom. Seasonal Visitors. Occasional Visitors.

84. Botaiirus stcllaris, 149.

G5. Nycticorax griseus, 150.

66. Platalca Icxicorodia, 151.

67. Ciconia alba, 151.

68. Ciconia nigra, 152.

69. Ibis falciiiellus, 15:i.

85. Numcnius arqiiata, 153.

86. Numcnius phffiopus, 154.

40. Limosa lapponiea, 155.

87. Limosa aegocephala, 156.

70. Totanus fuscus, 157.

88. Totanus calidris, 158.

71. Totanus ochropus, 158.

72. Totanus glareola, 159.

41. Totanus glottis, 160.

73. Tringoides macularia, 160.

42. Tringoides hypoleuca, 161.

74. Tringoides rufescens, 161.

89. Ilccu^^irostra avocctta, 162.

75. Himantopus candidus, 163.

43. Philomachus pugnax, 164.

44. Tringa canutus, 165.

45. Tringa maritima, 166.

90. Tringa alpina, 167.

76. Tringa minuta, 168.

77. Tringa Temminckii, 169.

78. Tringa subarquata, 169.

79. Tringa j^ygmsca, 170.

46. Calidris arenaria, 17J.

80. Macroramphus griseus, 172.

81. Gallinago major, 172.

91. Gallinago media, 173.

47. Gallinago gallinula, 174.

48. Scolopax rusticola, 175.

82. Phalaropus fulicai'ius, 176.

83. Phalaropus hypcrborcus,176.

92. liallus aquaticus, 177.

49. Ortj-gomctra erex, 178.

50. Ortygometra porzana, 179.

84. Ortygometra minuta, 179.

85. Ortj-gometra Bailloni, 180.

93. Gallinula chloropus, 180.

94. Fulica atra, 181.

51. Bernicla Icucopsis, 184.

52. Bernicla brenta, 184.

53. Anser ferns, 186.

86. Anser scgctum, 186.

87. Anser brachyrhynchus. 187.

X CATALOGUE OF BRITISn BIRDS.

Indigenous. Seasonal Visitors. Occasional Visitors.

54. Auser erythropiis, 187.

55. Cygnus ferus, 188.

88. CygmiB olor, 189.

56. Cygnus minor, 190.
95. Tadorna vulpanser, 190.

89. Casarca rutila, 191.

57. Mareca penelope, 191.

58. Dafila acuta, 192.
90. Anas boschas, 193.

97. Querquedula crccca, 194.

59. Pterocyanea circia, 195.

60. Chaulelasmus strcpera, 196.

98. Spatula clj'peata, 197.

90. Branta rufina, 198.

61. Fuligula cristata, 199.

62. Fuligula marila, 199.

63. Nyroca ferina, 200.

91. Nyroca leucophthalmos, 201.

64. Clangida glaucion, 202.

92. Clangula histrionica, 203.

65. Harelda glacialis, 203.

93. Eniconetta Stelleri, 204.

99. Somatcria mollissima, 205.

94. Somateria spectabilis, 206.

66. Oidemia fusca, 206.

67. Oidemia nigra, 207.

95. Oidemia perspicillata, 207.

68. Mergus castor, 208.

100. Mergus serrator, 209.

69. Mergellus albeUus, 210.

70. Colymbus glacialis, 211.

101. Colymbus arcticus, 211.

102. Colymbus septentrionalis, 212.

71. Podiceps grisegena, 213.

103. Podiceps cornutus, 214.

104. Podiceps cristatus, 214.

105. Podiceps aiiritus, 215.

106. Podiceps minor, 215.

96. ? Alca impennis, 216.

72. Alca torda, 217.

73. Fratercula arctica, 218.

74. Una troile, 219.

97. Uria Briinnichii, 220.

107. Uria giyUe, 220.

98. Arctica aUc, 221.

99. Puffinus cinereus, 222.

75. Puffinus anglorum, 223.
lOS. Thalassidroma pclagica, 224.

CATALOGUE OF BHITlSn BIEDS. XI

Indi<i6nmis. Seasonal Visitors. Occcisioncd Visitors.

100. Thalassicli'ouia Loachii, 225.
70. Proccllaria glacialis, 226.

77. Stcrcorarius catarrhactes, 227.

101. Stercorarius pomarinus, 227.

78. Stercorarius parasiticus, 228.

102. Stercorarius cepphus, 229.

103. Larus glaucus, 230.

104. Larus Icucopterus, 230.

109. Larus marinus, 231.

110. Larus fuscus, 231.

111. Larus argentatus, 232.

112. Larus canus, 233.

113. Larus ridibundus, 234.

105. Larus minutus, 235.

79. Eissa tridactyla, 236.

106. Pagophila ebiimea, 237.

107. Sterna caspia, 238.

80. Sterna cantiaca, 239.

81. Sterna paradisea, 239.

82. Sterna hirundo, 240.

83. Sterna raacroura, 240.

108. Sterna anglica, 241.

109. Sterna minuta, 242.

110. Hydrochelidon hybrida, 242.

111. Hydrochelidon fissipes, 243.

112. Hydrochelidon nigra, 243.

84. Sula bassana, 245.

114. Gracukis carbo, 246.

1 15. Gracuhis Linna3ii, 246.

Accidental Visitors.

9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15,

Gyps tiilvus, p. 2. 16.

Neophron percnopterus, 2. 17.

Aqiiila na^via, 4. 18.

Nauclerus furcatus, 10. 19.

Nyctale acadica, 23. 20.

Ephialtes asio, 24. 21.

Caprimulgus ruficoUis, 30. 22.

Acanthylis caudacuta, 32. 23.

Hirundo rufula, 33. 24.

Hirundo bicolor, 33. 25.

Progne purpurea, 34. 26.

Ceryle alcyon, 37. 27.

Galbula ruticauda, 37. 28.

Calamodyta pnhistris, 45. 29.
Roguhis calendula, App. 24S. 30.

Anthus spinoletta, 71.
Pycnonotus aurigaster, 78.
Ampelis cedroruni, 81.
Lanius excubitorides, 82.
Gracida religiosa, 90.
Sturnella magna, 92.
Agelaius phoeniceus, 92.
Spiza ciris, 101.
Melanocorypha calandra, 108.
Loxia Icucoptera, 111.
Picoides tridactylus, 112.
Picus pubescens, 114.
Picns -sillosus, 114.
Colaptes auratus, 116.
Coccyzus americanus, 117.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH lilRDS.

Accidental Visitors (continued).

31. Oxylophus glandarius, 118. 52.

32. Ectoi)istos migratorius, 121. 53.

33. Turnix africunus, 128. 54.

34. ?Eupodotisundulata, 134. 55.

35. C'haradrius vociferus, 142. 56.

36. Psophia crepitans, 144. 57.
37.?AnthropoidesVirgo,App.248. 58.

38. Botaiu'us lentigiuosus, 149. 59.

39. Nycticorax violaccus, 151. 60.

40. Numenius borealis, 154. 61.

41. Totanus flavipes, 158. 62.

42. Tringoides Bartramius, 162. 63.

43. Tringa maculata, 166. 64.

44. Tringa Bonapartei, 167. 65.

45. Tringa Wilsonii, 169. 66.

46. Porphpio martinica, 181. 67.

47. Plectroptei-usgambensis,183. 68.

48. Chenalopcx aegyptiaca, 183. 69.

49. Bernicla ruticollis, 185. 70.

50. Bernicla canadensis, 185. 71.

51. Anser indicus, 188. 72.

Cygnus amcricanus, 189.
Mareca amcricana, 192.
Fidignla collaris, 199.
Clangula albeola, 203.
MerguR cucuUatus, 209.
Fratercula giacialis, 218.
Piiflfinus obscurus, 223.
Tbalassidi'oma Bulweri, 224.
Thalassidroma oceanica, 225.
Procellaria hfcsitata, 226.
Ilhodostethia Rossii, 229.
Larus ichthyaetus, 233.
Larus atriciUa, 234.
Larus capistratus, 235.
Larus philadelpbia, 235.
Xema Sabini, 236.
Sterna velox, 238.
Sterna fuliginosa, 242.
Anoiis stolidus, 244.
Plotus aubinga, 244.
Pelecanus onocrotalus, 247.

Introduced Species.

1. Pavo cristatus, p. 123.

2. Phasianus colchicus, 123.

3. GaUus Bankiva, 124.

4. Meleagiis gallopavo, 125.

5. Numida meleagris, 126.

6. Caccabis rufa, 126.

7. Caccabis petrosa, 127.

8. Ortyx virginiana, 129.

9. Anser cygnoides, 187.

10. Aix sponsa, 196.

11. Cairina moschata, 198.

Hybrids or Doubtful Species.

1. Tetrao hybridus, p. 130.

2. Galliuago Sabinii, 173.

3. Gallinago Brehniii, 174.

4. Cygnus immutabilis, 189.

5. Querquedula bimaculata, 194.

6. Nyroca ferinoides, 201.

7. Uria ringvia, 219.

Indigenous Species 115

Seasonal Visitors (Summer or Winter) . . 84

Occasional Visitors 112

Accidental Visitors 72

Introduced Species 11

Doubtful Species 7

401

CATALOGUE

BRITISH BIRDS.

Class AVES.
Ordee I. ACCIPITRES.

Accipitres, Linn. (1735), Moih-. (1752), Lath. (1790), Cuv. (1795-

1796).
Dermatopodes, MceJtr. (1752).
Plumipcdes, pt., Schceff. (1774).

Fissipedes anisodactyles, aduncirostres, Schceff. (1774).
Retiijedcs, pt., Sco^j. (1777).

Eapaces, Scoj). (1777), Temni. (1815), Ranz. (1823).
Eaptatores, lUiy. (1811).
Eaptores, Vigors (1826).
Raptrices, Macyill. (1840).

Suborder I. ACCIPITRES DIURNI.

Accipitres diurni, Vieill. (1816), Cuv. (1817).

Nudicolles — Plumicolles — GraUae, pt. — Brevirostres, Cuv. (1799-

1800).
Vulturini — Accipitrini, lllig. (1811).
Grallatores, pt.^Uncirostres, pt., VieiU. (1816),
Diurni, Ranz. (1823).

h

2i CATALOGUE OF BKITISH BIRPS.

Fam. I. VULTURIDiE.

i. VULTUKIN^.

1. GYPS.

Gyps, Bavlcj. Descr. de VEgypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 71 (1809).

1. Gyps fulvus. The Fulvous Vulture.

Vultur Mvus, Omel. 8. N. i. p. 249 ; Temm. Man. iVOrn. (1815)

p. 3 ; Brehm, Vor). Deutschl. i. p. 9 ; Nauni. Vog. Deutschl.

(1822) i. p. 162, t. 2 ; Pr. Bonap. Geoyr. Comp. List of B.

p. 2 ; Keys. ^ Bl. Wirhdth. Eur. p. 26 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit.

des Ois. cVEur. p. 12; Thomps. Ann. S{ Mag. Nat. Hist. xv.

(1845) p. 308.
"Vultm- leucocephalus, Meyer, Taschenh. deutscJi. Vog. i. p. 7.
Vultur albicoUis, Linderm. Isis, 1843, p. 324.
Vultiu- percnopterus, Baud. Tr. d'Orn. ii. p. 13.
Vultur v'lilgaris, Baud. Tr. d'Orn. ii. p. 16.
Vultur trincalos, Beclist. Naturg. BeutscJd. ii. p. 479.
Vultur persicus, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 377.
Vultiu- indicus, Temm. PI. Col. 26.
Vultui- Kolbii, Baud. Tr. d'Orn. ii. p. 15.
Gyps vulgaris, Savig. Bescr. de VEgypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 71.
Gyps fulvus, G. B. Gi-ay, List of Gen. of B. (1840) p. 1 ; Gen.

o/5. i. p. 5.
The Griifon Vulture, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 1, fig. ; Newm.

Zool. 1845, p. 986, fig. ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 3. i. p. 1, fig.

PI. Enl. 426 ; Levaill. Ois. d'Afr. t. 10 ; Goidd, B. of Eur.
pl.l.
(Rocks near Cork Harbour.)

ii. Neophronin^.

1. NEOPHRON.

Neophron, Savig. Bescr. de VEgypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 77 (1809).
Percnopterus, C^m. Rk/. An. (1817) i. p. 307.

1 . Neophron percnopterus. The Alpine Vulture.

Vultur percnopterus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 123.

Vultiu" stercorarius, Lapeyr. Neue Schwed. AhJiandl. iii. p. 100.

Vultur leucocephalus, Briss. Orn. i. p. 466.

Vultur fuscus, Bodd. Tab. PI. Enl. p. 28.

Vultur ginginianus, Baud. Tr. d'Orn. ii. p. 20.

Vidtur albus, Baml. Tr. d'Orn. ii. p. 20.

Vultur meleagris, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 377, t. 14.

CATALOOTJE OF BRITISH BIRDS. O

Cathartes percnopteinis, Temm. Man. tVOrn. (1815) p. 5; Brehm,

Tog. DeutscJd. i. p. 5, t. 1. f. 1 ; Naum. Vbg. BeutscJil. (1822)

i. p. 170, t. 3; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des O'ls. d^Eur. p. 11.
Percnoj)tenxs aegjqjtiacus, Steph. Gen. ZooJ. xiii. p. 7.
Neophron percnopterus, Savig. Descr. de VEgypte, Hist. Nat.

p. 16 ; MacglU. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 166 ; Jenym, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p.' 79 ; Eiiton, Cat. Brit. 5. p. 1 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.

Comp. Lid of B. p.' 1 ; Kexjs. ^ Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 26.
Vultiir albicans, Meisner.
Egyptian Vulture, Ei/ton, Hist. B. Brit. 5. p. 1 ; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. i. p. 6, %.,'ife p. 10, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 6, fig.
Alpine Vulture, Bew. Brit. B. (1832) i. p. 15.

PI. Enl. 427, 429 ; Jard. Sf SeJhy, III. Orn. pi. 33 ; Gould, B.
of Eur. pi. 3; Lemill. Ois. d'Afr. t. 14.

(Shores of the Bristol Channel.)

Fam. II. FALCONID.E.

i. Aquilin.*;.

1. AQUILA.

Aquila, Mcelir. Av. Gen. p. 49 (1752) ; Briss. Orn. i. p. 419 (1760).

Aetos, Nitzsch, Pterylogr. p. 31 (1840).

Onichaetus, Kaup, Classif. der Sciug. und Vog. p. 120 (1844).

Ictinaetus, Jerd. Madr. Journ. Lit. and Sci. p. 117 (1844).

Uroaetus, Kaup, Classif. der Sciug. und Vog. p. 121 (1844).

Ptcroactus, Kaup, Classif. der Sdug. und Vog. p. 120 (1844).

Hicractus, Kaup, Classif. der Sciug. und Vbg. p. 120 (1844).

Hcteropus, Hoclgs. Journ. A.S.B. 1842, p. 881.

Neopus, Hoclgs., Gray's Zool. Misc. (1844) p. 81.

Tolmaetus, Blyth, Journ. A. S. B. 1845, p. 5.

Eutolmaetus, Blyth.

a. Aquila.
1 . Aqttha cheysaetos. The Golden Eagle.

Aquila chrysaetos. Pall. Zoogr. p. 341 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 52 ;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 80 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

i. p." 21 ; Margin. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 204 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit.

i?. p. 2 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of 5. p. 2 ; Keys. 4'

Bl. Wirhelfh. Eur. p. 30 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 13.
Falco chrysaetos, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 19.
Faleo melanaetos, Linn. S. N. i. p. 124.
Falco fuh-us, Linn. S. N. i. p. 125 ; Naum. Vm/. De^(tschl. {IS22)

i. p. 208, t. 8, 9.

K 2

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Falco canadensis, Linn. S. N. ed. 10. p. 88.

Aquila nobilis, Fall. Zoogr. i. p. 338, t. 8.

Falco niger, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 259.

Falco amoricanus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 257.

Falco melanonotns. Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 16.

Aquila fiilva, Met/er, Taschenh. deutsch. Vog. i. p. 14 ; Kaiip,

Classif. der Sdug. uml Vog. p. 121 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i.

p. 29 ; Sclileg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 6.
Falco regalis, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 10.
Aquila regia. Less. Tr. d^Orn. p. 36.

Aquila dapliaenia, Hodgs., Gray's Zool. Misc. (1844) p. 81.
Aquila melanaetus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 20.
Aquila Barthelemyi, Jaub.
The Golden Eagle, Beiv. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 5, fig. ; Penn. Brit.

Zool. (1812) i. p. 197; Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Selby, Brit. Orn. i.

p. 4 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 11, fig. ; id. ed.' 3. i. p. 11, fig.
The Ring-tailed Eagle, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 7, fig. ; Mont.

Orn. Diet.
Black Eagle, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 202.

PI. Enl. 409, 410 ; Brown, Illustr. pi. 2 ; Gould, B. of Eur.
pi. 6; Edwards's Birds, pi. 1.

a, b. Orkney. From Mr. Bullock's Museum.

c. Orkney. Young. From Mr. Bullock's Museum.

(/, e. Chicks. From Mr. Bullock's Museum.

2. AauitA N^viA. The Rough-footed Eagle.

Aquila naevia, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. i. p. 19 ; Brehm,
Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 26 ; X«h^j, Isis, 1847, p. 249 ; Pr. Bonap.
Geogr. Comp. List of iJ. p. 2 ; Keys. ^ Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.
p. 30 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d Eur. p. 7 ; Dairs, Ann. S[
Mag. Nat. Hist. xvi. (1845) p. 351 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i.

p. i3.

Falco nsevius, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 258 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. 14; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) i. p. 217, t. 10, 11.
Falco maculatus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 258.
Aquila pomarina, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 27.
Aquila planga, VieiJJ. Enc. Meth. p. 1190.
Aquila bifasciata, Hornsch.
Aquila melanaetos, Savig. Descr. de VEgypte, Hist. Nat. i.

p. 84.
Aquila vittata, Hodgs., Gray's Zool. Misc. (1844) p. 81.
Spizaetus fuscus, Vieill. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. xxxii. p. 60.
The Spotted Eagle, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 10*, fig. ; Netvm.

Zool. 1846, p. 1208, fig. ; Savig. Descr. de VEgypte, Hist. Nat.

t. 1, et t. 2. f. 1 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 8 ; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 3. i. p. 20, fig.

(Near Youghal, Ireland ; Cornwall.)

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. f,

2. PANDION.

Pandion, Savig. Descr. de VEgypte, Hht. Nat. i. p. 95 (1809)
Iriorches, Leach, S>,si. Cat. Mamm. ^- Birds in B. M. p. 10 (1816)
Jiaibusardus, Flem. Brit. An. p. 51 (1828). x v /•

Ichthyaetus, Lafr. Rev. Zool. 1839, p. 196".
Polioaetus, Kcuip, Isis, 1847, p. 270.

a. Pandion.
1. Pandion haliaetus. The Osprey.

Pandion haliaetus Ctw. Reg. An. (]817) i. p. 316 ; Kaup, Mm.
benckenh. (1845) p. 261 ; Macr/ill. Hist. Brit. 5 iii p 939 .
Eijtan, Gat. Brit.B. p. 2 ; Pr. Bonap. Geo.p: Comn. List of B

P/ X T^ ^ ^^- ^'''^''^*^'- ^'"^ P- -^'J: SMeg. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. d'Eur. p. 8; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B i t> 17
Faico hahaetus, Z/«». Faun. Suee. p. 22; Naum. Tog. Deutschl.

(1822) 1. p. 241, t. 16.
AqTiila haUaotus, iMeger, Taschenb. deutsch. Voq. i. p 23 • Jenvns
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 81. ^ r- > j ,

Pandion fluvialis, Savig. Descr. de VEgypte, Hist. Nat i p 96
Aqiula balbnzardus, Bum. Diet, des Sci. Nat. i. p 351
Pandion ichthyaetus, Kaup, Classif. der Siiug. mid Voq p 1^2
Pandion alticeps, Brehm, Vog. DeutscJd. i. p. 33.
Pandion planiceps, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 33 t 2 f 3
Accipiter haliaetus. Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 355.
Pandion indicus, Hodgs. Joum. A. S. B. 1837, p. 366
Palco carolinensis, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 371.
Falco cayanensis, Gmel. S. N i. p. 164.
Falco arundinaceus, Gmel S. N. i. p. 263.
Falco piscator, Briss. Orn. i. p. 361.
Aquila piscatrLx, Vieill. Ois. de VAmer. Sept. t. 4.
Pandion araericanus, VieiU. Gcd. des Ois. t. 11; Swai7is. Class

of B. u. p. 207.
Aquila (Pandion) haliaeta, Richards. 4- Swains. Faun. Bor -

Amer. ii. p. 20.

Balbusardus haUoetus, Fleyn. Brit. An. p. 51 ; PI. Enl. 414

Triorches fluvialis, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. & Birds in B M

p. 10. ■ ■

The Osprey, Beiv. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 13 ; Mont. Orn. Diet ■

Penn. Brit. Zool (1812) i. p. 214; SeJhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 12

The Osprey or Fishing Hawk, Yarr. Brit. B. ed 2 i n '^s'

fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 30, fig. ' ' '^' '

Gould, B. of Enr. pi. 12.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
I'. Lincolnshire. Presented by the Hon. C. Pelham.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

3. HALIAETUS.

Haliaiitus, Savig. Descr. de VE(jypte, Eist. Nat. i. p. 85 (1809).
Thalassoaetus, Kaup, Classif. der Siiiig. und Votj. p. 123 (1844).

1. Haliaetits albicixla. The Cinereous Eagle.

Haliaetiis albicilla, Leacli, Sijst. Cat. Mamm. ^ Birds hi B. M.

p. 9 ; Kaup, Isis, 1847, p\ 275 ; MacgiU. Hist. Brit. B. iii.

p. 221 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutscld. i. p. 14, t. 3. f. 1 ; Pr. Bonap.

Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 3 ; Keijs. S,' -S?. Wirhelth. Eur.

p. 30 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eiu: p. 8 ; G. E. Gray,

Gen. ofB. i. p. 17.
Vultur albiciUa, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 19.
Falco ossifraga, Linn. S. N. i. p. 124.
Aqiiila ossifraga. Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 348.
Falco albicaudus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 258.
Haliaetus nisiis, Savig. Descr. de VEgypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 86 ;

Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. ^ Birds in B. M. p. 9.
Falco hinnularius. Lath. Tnd. Orn. i. p. 15.
Aquila albicilla, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 345 ; Swains. Classif. of B. ii.

p. 207 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 53 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.

p. 80.
Haliaetus orientalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutscld. i. p. 15.
Haliaetus borealis, Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. i. p. 15.
Haliaetus islandieus, Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. i. p. 16.
Haliaetus groenlandicus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 16.
Falco albicilla, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 253 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl.

(1822) i. p. 224, t. 12, 13, 14.
Haliaetus pygargus, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 3.
The White-taUed Eagle, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 9, fig.; Yarr.

Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 20, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 25, fig.
The Sea Eagle, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 11, fig. ; Mont. Orn.

Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 305, pi. 17.
Cinereous Eagle, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.

p. 209, pi. 18 ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 9.

PI. Enl. 112, 415 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 10 ; Kittl. Kupf. Nat.
der Vog. t. 2. f. 2.
a. Shropshire, &c. Female adult. From Mr. Bullock's Museum.
h. Shropshire. Young female.

c. Kent. Young male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

d. Orkneys. Veiy young. From Mr. Bullock's Museum.

ii. Btteonin^.

1. BUTEO.

Buteo, Cuv. Anat. Comp. i. Tab. Sec. CI. des Ois. (1799-1800)
Craxirex, Gould, Zool. Beagle, p. 22 (1838).

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIKDS. 7

Poecilopternis, Kemp, Tsis, 1847, p. 329.

Tachytriorchis, Kaup, Classif. der Sduf/. uiul V'6(j. p. 123 (1844).
Gyi^soictinia, Kaup, Mus. Senckenb. (1845) p. 261.
Leucopternis, Kaup, Isis, 1847, p. 210.

a. BuTEO.
1. BuTEO TULGARis. TliG Common Buzzard.

Butco vulgaris, Bechst. Tasclienh. deutsch. Vog. i. p. 15 ; Leach,

Sijst. Gat. Mamm. ^ Birds in B. M. p. 10 ; Kaup, Isis, 1847,

p. 338 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 54 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List

ofB. p. 3 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 30 ; Sehleg. Rev. Crit.

des Ois. d'Eur. p. 9; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 87;

Eyton, Cat. Brit. J5. p. 4 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of S. i. p. 11.
Ealco buteo, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 21 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. 20 ; Naum. Yog. Deutschl. (1822) i. p. 346, t. 32, 33.
Falco glaucopis, Merr. Beitr. ii. t. 7.
Buteo mutans, VieiU. N. Did. d'Eist. Nat. iv. p. 469 ; Faun.

Frang. Ois. t. 8. f. 2.
Buteo fasciatus, Vieill. N. Diet. el'Hist. Nat. iv. p. 474; Faun.

Freinx^. Ois. t. 8. f. 1.
Falco variegatus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 267.
Falco versicolor, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 272.
Falco cinereus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 267.
Falco obsoletus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 268.
Buteo albus, Daud. Tr. d'Orn. ii. p. 155.
Accipiter butco. Fall. Zoogr. i. p. 362.

Falco pogana, 8avi, Oni. Tosc. iii. p. 197; Stor. d. Ucc. t. 38.
Buteo septeutrionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 42.
Buteo medius, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 43, t. 3. f. 3.
Butco murum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 44.
Buteo vulgaris, japonicus, Temm. et Schleg. Faun. Jap. t. 6 ?
Buteo fuscus, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 183.
The Common Buzzard, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i.p. 15, fig. ; Mont.

Orn. Did. ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 18 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i.

p. 82, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 89, fig.
Buzzard, Pmn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 232, pi. 27.

PI Enl. t. 419 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 14.

a. Devoushire. Male.

h. Devonshire. Male. Presented by G. Leach, Esq.

c. Great Britain.

d. Devonshire. Chick. Presented by G. Leach, Esq.

e. Sternum. England.

/. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. ARCHIBUTEO.

Archibuteo, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1269.

Triorchis, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. Eur. Thier. p. 84 (1829).

8 CATALOGUK OK BRITISH BIKD3.

Bntaetcs, im. Tr. d'Orn. p. 83 (1831).
Eutaquila, Hodgs., Oraifs Zool. Misc. (1844) p. 81.
Hemiaetus, Hodgs., Gray's Zool. Misc. (1844) p. 81.

1. Aechiboteo lagopus. The Rough -legged Falcon.

Archilniteo lagopus, G. E. Gray, List of Gen. ofB. p. 3 ; Kaup,

Classif. der Siiug. imd V'6(j. p. 123 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B.

i. p. 12.
Falco lagopus, Brunn. Orn. Bar. p. 4; Temm.Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. 22 ; Naum. Yog. BeutsM. (1822) i. p. 359, t. 34.
Falco plumipes, Baud. Tr. d'Orn. ii. p. 163.
Falco sclavonicus, Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 26.
Falco pennatus, Cxm. Reg. An. (1817) i. p. 323.
Archibuteo planiceps, Brehm, Vog. Bentschl. i. p. 40.
Archibuteo alticeps, Brehm, Vog. Beutschl. i. p. 40, t. 4. f. 2.
Accipiter lagopus, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 360, t. 10.
Butactes buteo. Less. Tr. d'Orn. p. 83.
Butaetes Lessonii, A. Smith.

Butactes lagopus, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 3.
Buteo lagopus. Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M. p. 10

Flem. Brit. Ayi. p. 54 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 87

Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 193 ; Eyton, Gat. Brit. B. p. 4

Keys. Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Ear. p. 30 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.

cVEur. p. 9.
Triorchis lagopus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 84.
Rough-legged Falcon, Mont. Orn. Diet; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)

i. p. 228, pi. 26 ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 20 ; Bew. Brit. B.

(1826) i. p. 20.
Rough-legged Buzzard, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 87, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. i. p. 94, fig.

Levaill. Ois. d'Afr. t. 18 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 15.

a. Norfolk. Female.

h. Kent. Female. Presented by Dr. Latham.

c. Great Biitain.

d. Epping. Male. Presented by H. Doubleday, Esq.

e. Epping. Female. Presented by H. Doubleday, Esq.

iii. MiLviNiE.

1. PERNIS.

Pernis, Cav. Reg. An. (1817) i. p. 322.

1. Peknis apitoeus. The Honey Buzzard.

Pernis apivorus, Cuv. Rhg. An. (1817) i. p. 323 ; Kaup, Classif.
der Sdug. und Vog. p. 123 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 52 ; Macgill.
Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 254 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.]).4; Pr. Bonap.

CATALOGUE OF BllITISH BIUDS. 9

Geof/r. Comi). List of B. p. 3; A'ey.s. 6f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur.

p. 29 ; Schleg. liev. Crit. des Ois. iVEur. p. 9 ; G. It. Gray,

Gen. of B. i. p. 24.
Fiilco apivorus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 23 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 23 ; Namn. Vby. Beutschl. (1822) i. p. 367, t. 36, 37.
Falco poliorhynchus, Bechst. Tasclienh. deutsch. Voy. i. p. 19.
Falco dubius, Sparrm. Mus. Carls, t. 26.
Falco iiiccrtiis, Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 32.
Accipiter lacertarius. Fall. Zooyr. i. p. 359.
Pernis apiiim, Brehm, V'oy. Beutschl. i. p. 46.
Pernis vesparum, Brehm, Vby. Beutschl. i. p. 47. t. 4. f. 3.
Buteo apivorus, Vieill. N. Blcf. d'Hist. Nat. iv. p. 479 ; Jenyns,

Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 88.
The Honey Buzzard, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 17; Mont. Orn.

B'ict. ; Fenn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 235 ; Selbi/, Brit. Orn. i.

p. 22 ; Yarr, Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 91, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 98,

fig-

Fl. Enl. 420 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 16 ; Jard. Sf Selhy, III.
Orn. new ser. pi. 1.

o. Yorkshire. Female.
h. Great Britain. Male.
c. Cornwall. Male.

2. MILVFS.

Milvus, Cxw. Anat. Comp. i. Tabl. Sec. Class, des Ois. (1799-1800).
HydroVctinia, Kaup, Classif. der Sduy. und Voy. p. 115 (1844).

a. Milvus.
1. Milvus regalis. The Kite.

IVIihiis regalis, Kaup, Classif. der Sduy. und Vby. p. 114; Brehm,

Vby. Beutschl. i. p. 49 ; Macyill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 265 ;

Eyton, Cat. Brit. i?. p. 4 ; Fr. Bonap. Geoqr. Comp. List of

5. p. 4 ; Kei/s. 6f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 30 ; ' Schley. Rev. Crit.

des Ois. d'Eur. p. 10; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 24.
Falco milvus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 20; Temm. Man. d'0rn.{1815)

p. 17; JSlaum. Vby. Beutschl. (1822) i. p. 333, t. 31. f. 1.
Falco austriacus, Ghnel. S. N. i. p. 262.

Accipiter korschun, S. G. Gmel. M. C. Fetr. xv. p. 444, t. 11a.
Milvus ictinus, Saviy. Bescr. de VEyypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 88 ;

Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. iSf Birds in B. M. p. 9 ; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 86.
Milvus castaneus, Baud. Tr. d'Orn. ii. p. 146.
Milvus russicus. Baud. Tr. d'Orn. ii. p. 188.
Milvus jaicensis, Lepech. Itin. ii. p. 180^ t. 2.
Accipiter regalis, Fall. Zooyr. i. p. 358.
Milvus vulgaris, Flem. Brit. An. p. 51.

10 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Milvus ruber, Brehm, Vbg. Deutschl. i. p. 50.

The Kite, Beiu. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 21, fig. ; Mont. Orn. Diet. ;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 229; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i.

p. 71, fig. ; id. od. 3. i. p. 78, fig.
Kite or Glcad, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 15.

GouM, B. of Em: pi. 28.

a. Caermarthenshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. Sternum. England. Presented by John Eay, Esq.

3. NAUCLEEUS.

Nauclerus, Vigors, Zool. Jouni. (1825) p. 386.

CheUdopteryx, Kavp, Classif. der Sang, und V'og. p. 112 (1844).

a. Nauclerus.

1. Nauclerus fuecatus. The SwaUow-tailed Falcon.

Elanoidcs furcatus, VieiU. Enc. Meth. p. 1204.

Elanoi'des yetapa, Vieill. Enc. Meth. p. 1205.

Nauclerus furcatus, Vigors, Zool. Jotirn. (1825) p. 387; Kaup,

Mtis. SencJiCnh. (1845) p. 258 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Gomp. List

of B. p. 4; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 29'; Schleg. Rev.

Ctit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 11 ; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 277;

G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 25.
Falco furcatus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 129 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 52.
Milvus furcatus, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 80 ; Eyfon, Cat.

Brit. B. p. 66.
The SwaEow-tailed Kite, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 77, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. i. p. 84, fig.

Catesby, Carol, t. 4; Wils. Amer. Orn. pi. 51. f. 3; Azara,
no. 38; Gotdd, B. of Eur. pi. 30.
(Argyleshire, Yorkshire, and Eskdale, Cumberland.)

iv. FALCONINiE.

1. FALCO.

Falco, Linn. Syst. Nat. (1735).
Hierofalco, Cuv. Reg. An. (1817) i. p. 312.
Gyrfalco, Flem. Bnt. An. p. 50 (1828).
Rhynchodon, Nitzsch, Pterylogr. p. 78 (1840).
Gennaia, Kaup, Isis, 1847, p. 69.

a. Hierofalco.
1. Falco gyrfalco. The Jerfalcon.

Falco (Hierofalco) candicans, Kaup, Classif. der Siiug. und Vbg.

p. 110.
Falco (Hierofalco) gyrfalco, Kaup, Mus. Semkcnb. (1845) p. 258.

CATALOG UK OF BRITISH BIRDS. H

Falco (Hicrofalco) islandicus, Kaup, Is'ts, 1847, p. 76.

Fidco gjT-falco, Linn. Faun. 8uec. p. 22 ; Pall. Zoo(/r. i. p. 324,

t. 3 ; Macr/ill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 284 ; Pr. Bomp. Geogr.

Comp. List of S. p. 4 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 28 ;

G. 11. Gmij, Gen. of B. i. p. 19.
Falco iskncUciis, Briinn. Faun. Gnenl. no. 8 ; Temm. Man.

(VOrn. (1815) p. 33 ; Jenyns, Man. Bnt. Vert. An. p. 81.
Falco sacer, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 273.
Buteo cincrcus. Baud. Tr. d'Orn. ii. p. 156.
Falco fuscus, Briinn. Faun. Gnenl. p. 50 ?
Falco candicans, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 275 ; Naum. V'og. Dentscld.

(1822) i. p. 269, t. 22, 21 ; Keys. ^ Bl. Wirbelth. Ftir. p. 28 ;

Schleg. Rev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 1 ; Bias. List of B. of Eur.

p. 3.
Falco candicans, y. gyrfalco, L., Bias.
Falco groenlandicus, Hanc. Ann. Nat. Hist. 1839, p. 249.
Hicrofalco candicans, Cuv. Reg. An. (1817) p. 312.
Hierofalco islandicus, Brehm, V'og. Beutsdd. i. p. 55.
Hicrofalco groenlandicus, Brehm, V'og. Deutscld. i. p. 56, t. 5. f, 1.
Gyrfalco candicans, Flem. Brit. An. p. 50.
Hierofalco gj-rfalco, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 2.
The Jerfalcon, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 29 ; Mont. Orn. Did. ;

Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 36 ; Bew. Brit. B. (1826) i. p. 15.
The Gyrfalcon, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 217, pi. 19 ; Yurr

Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 31, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 42, fig.

PI. Enl. 210, 446 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 19.

a. Great Britain ? ^ A r^^j^^ - ^^/<f/8S . cy-uo 1i.-^^J^^^

b. Pembrokeshire. Earl of Cawdor, ex Zool. Soc. ^

b. Falco.
2. Falco peregeinus. The Peregrine Falcon.

Falco peregrinus, Gmel. S. N.i. p.272 ; Temm. Man. d' Orn. (ISlo)
p. 34 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 4' Birds in B. M. p. 11 ; Kaup,
Classif. der Saug. und Vog. p. 110 ; Brehm, V'og. Deutschl. i.
p. 63 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 49 ; Jerd. Meidr. Journ. Lit. and
Sci. 1839, p. 79 ; Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 327, t. 3, 4 ; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 82 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) i. p. 285,
t. 24, 25 ; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. \u. p. 294 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit.
5. p. 1 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of 5. p. 4 ; Keys. 6f Bl.
Wirbelth. Eur. p. 28; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 19; Hodgs.,
Gray's Zool. Misc. (1844) p. 81.

Falco abictinus, Bechst. Nuturg. Deutschl. ii. p. 759.

Falco communis, Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 2.

Falco orientahs, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 264 ; Ellis, Icon. Ined. 7.

Falco punicus, Levaill. E.iplor. Sci. de VAlgerie, Ois. t. 1.

Falco micrurus, Hodgs., Gray's Zool. Misc. (1844) p. 81.

Falco calidus, Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 41.

Falco cornicum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 62, t. 5. f. 2.

12 CATALOGUE OF URITISn BIRDS.

The Lanner, Penn., Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.

p. 223, pi. 23.
The Peregrine Falcon, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)
i. p. 218, pi. 20 ; Selhif, Brit. Orn. i. p. 37 ; Yarr. Brit. B.
ed. 2. i. p. 37. tig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 42, fig.
PI. Enl. 430 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 21.
«, h. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
c, d. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
pv ~ h tX^_-L /tf-^ . 6. Bickham, Dovon. -^fefe. ^^ j^^ '^n '1' '^'^'^^^ Aaj^ Arv-^^
ti- h ^^iA^^y^ . .M^reat Eritain-.— JEmala. Z^^. ^ .? ?.>) 'f->^ V^^^^^v-^^y
' cj. Sternum. England. /"

h. Sternum. England. Presented by G. IngaU, Esq.
i. Sternum. England. Presented by John Eay, Esq.

2. HYPOTRIORCHIS.

Hypotriorchis, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 976.
^salon, Kmqy, Naturl. Sijst. (1829) p. 40.
Dendrofalco, G. E. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840) p. 3,

a. Hypotriorchis.
1. Hypotriorchis subbtjteo. The Hobby.

Hypotriorchis subbuteo, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 976 ; Kaup, Naturl.

Si/st. p. 34 ; G. M. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 20.
Falco subbuteo, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 20 ; Temrn. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 37 ; Fra7iM. Proc. Z. S. 1831, p. 114 ; Brelim, Yog.

Deutsclil. i. pp. 64, 65 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 49 ; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 82; Namn. Vorj. DeutscM. (1822) i. p. 296,

t. 26 ; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 309 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit.

B. T^. 2; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 4 ; Keys. Sf Bl.

Wirbelth. Eur. p. 28 ; ScJileg. Rev. Grit, des Ois. cl'Ewr. p. 3.
Falco barletta, Baud. Tr. d'Orn. ii. p. 129.
Falco subbuteo major, Lath. Ind. Orn. Suppl. p. 10.
Falco pinetarius, Shaw, Gen. Zool. vii. p. 195 ?
Falco hirundinum, Brehm, Vog. Deutsclil. i. p. 65.
Falco (Hypotriorchis) subbuteo, Kaup, Classif. der Siiug. und

Vog. p. 111.
The Hobby, Beiv. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 39; Mont. Orn. Diet.;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 247 ; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 41 ;

Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 45, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 52, fig.

PI. Enl. 432 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 22.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montag-u's Collection.

b. Young male. Presented by J. Scales, Esq.

- c. Chicks. England. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
wV. /ft-^^l<vC^>v<i» Turnham Green. Yoimg male. From Mr. J. Baker's Col-
•• lection.

^ 1 1 ^ Tiu-nham Green. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

"^ f. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

<j. SkuU. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 13

b. yEsALON.

2. Hypotriorchis ^salon. The Merlin.

Hypotriorchis aesalon, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 314 ; G. R. Gray, Gen.

of B. i. p. 20.
Faleo aesalon, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 284; Temm. Man. d'Om. (1815)

p. 38 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 50 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.

p. 83; Brehm, V6(j. DeutscM. i. p. 68; Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 336,

t. 7; Naum. V6<j. Uetitschl. (1822) i. p. 303, t. 27; Macrjill.

Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 317 ; Eyton. Gat. Brit. iJ. p. 2 ; Pr. Bonap.

Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 4 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 3 ;

Schleg. Rev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 3.
Faleo csesius, Meyer, Taschenh. deutsch. Vbg. i. p. 60.
Falco lithofalco, Gmel. S. M. i. p. 278 ; Brehm, Vbg. DeutscM. i.

p. 67.
Faleo regulus, Pall. Iter, ii. p. 707.
Faleo sibiriciis, Shaw, Gen. Zool. vii. p. 207.
Faleo smirillus, Savig. Descr. de VEgyjote, Hist. Nat. i. p. 100 ;

Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. ^ Birds in B. M. p. 10.
Msdlon lithofalco, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. (1829) p. 40.
Faleo (jEsalon) lithofalco, Kaiqy, Mus. Senckenh. (1845) p. 258.
The Merlin, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 41, fig. ; Mont.Orn. Diet. ;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 251 ; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 45 ;

Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 53, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 60, fig.
Stone Falcon, Mont. Orn. Diet. App. to Suppl.

PI. Enl. 447 ; GouW, B. of Eur. pi. 24.
a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's CoUection.
h. Somersetshire. Young female. From Col. Montagu's Col-
lection.

c. Sternum. England.

d. Sternum. England. Presented by G. IngaU, Esq.

e. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

3. TINNUNCULUS.

Tinnimculus, Vieilh Ois. de VAmer. Sept. i. p. 39 (1807).

Cerchneis, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 976.

iEgypius, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 20 (1829).

Falcula, Hodgs. Journ. A. S. B. 1837, p. 365.

Erj-thropus, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1270.

Pannychistes, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 57 (1829).

PcEcilornis, Kaup, Classif. der Smig. und Vog. p. 108 (1844).

Tichomis, Kaup, Classif der Sdug. xind Vog. p. 108 (1844).

a. TlXifUNCULTIS.

1. TiNNUNCULUs jLLAUDAEitrs. Thc Kcstril.

Tinnunculus alaudarius, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840)
p. 3 ; Kaup, Mus. Senckenh. (1845) p. 257 ; G. R. Gray, Gen.
o/J5. i. p.21.

14 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Falco tinnunculus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 21 ; Temm. Man. cVOni.

(1815) p. 39 ; Leach, Sysf. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 1(» ;

FranU. Proe. Z. S. 1S31, p. 114; Flem. Brit. An. p. 50;

Jem/ns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 84 ; Naum. Vog. DeutscJiL

(1822) i. p. 523, t. 30 ; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 325 ;

Ejiton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 2 ; Keijs. <Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Ear. p. 29 ;

Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 4.
Falco brimneus, Bechst. Waturg. Beutschl. i. p. 38.
Cerchneis tinnimcula, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 314; Pr. Bonap. Oeogr.

Comp. List of B. p. 5.
Falco fasciatus, Eetz. Faun. Suec. p. 70.
Falco rufescens. Swains. B. of W. Afr. i. p. 109.
Falco interstinctus, M'CleU. Proc. Z. S. 1839, p. 154.
Falco tinnunculus, japonicus, Temm. 6f Schl. Faun. Jap. t. 1 .
Cerchneis mmnim, Brelim, Vog. DeutscJd. i. p. 70.
Cerchneis media, Brehn, Vog. DeutscJd. i. p. 72.
Cerchneis tinnuncula, Brelim, Vog. Betitschl. i. p. 73.
Ji^gjpius tinnunculus, Kavp, Naturl. Si/st. p. 29.
The Kestrel, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. pp. 36, 37, fig. ; Mont.

Orn. Diet. ■ Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 244 ; Selby, Brit.

Orn. i. p. 43.
The Kestril or Windhover, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 57, fig. ;

id. ed. 3. i. p. 64, fig.

PI. Enl. 401, 471 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 26.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
h. "Wiltshii-e. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
- c. Wiltshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection. ^ q

■'-^V/^Vt ' h> ii*^.^- Great Britain. Female. Presented by A. Cooper, Esq., Il.A. iU>,
uf. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Clark's Collection.
'^. Cambridgeshire. Female. From Mr. J. Clark's Collection.
'S k ■*^ ^ i 1 p^¥- ^^^^ ^^"^ chicks. England. Presented by Major-Gen.

'^i^rYyi . '^ (U^^.f rj,_ Hardwicke. <2^n^^-^^ A-;^ -t^ lr-^>--^ -
H "CC ■ h} iyU*j^^' /• Chick. From Mr. Bullock's Collection. ^

j. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
A\ Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

b. Ertthkopus.

2, TiNNTTNCuitrs VESPEETiNus. The Red-footed Falcon.

Tinnunculus vespertinus, (?. Tt. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 21 ; Cat.

Mamm. and Birds of Nepal, SfC, p. 45.
Falco vespertinus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 129 ; Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 334,

t. 6 ; Macr/ill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 313 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.

Comp. List of B. p. 4; Keys. 4' Bl. Wirhdtli. Em: p. 29.
Falco rufipes, Besel-e, Vog. Kurlands, p. 13, t. 3, 4 ; Temm. Man.

d'Orn. (1815) p. 41 :' Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 83;

CATAtOGTTE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 15

Ncfum. Vorj. Deut^cJiI. (1822) j. p. 311, t. 2S; Ei/ton, Cat.

Brit. B. p. 2; Schleg. Rev. Crit. <Ies Ois. iVEur. p.' 4.
Cerchneis vcspcrtinus, Bote, Isis, 1828, p. 314.
Erj-thropus vespertinus, Brehn, THr/. DnitscM. i. p. 7G.
Pannj'chistes rufipes, Kmip, Naturi. Syst. p. 57.
Tinnuncuhis (Erythropus) rufipes, Kaup, Classif. derSdwi. vnd

V6ij. p. 108.
Tinnunciilus (Erythropus) vcspcrtinus, Kaup, Mus. Senchenh.

(1845) p. 257.
The Eod-legged Falcon, Eyton, Hist. R. Brit. B. p. 5, fig.
The Red-footed Falcon, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i, p. 49, fig • id

cd. 3. i. p. 50, fig.
Orange-legged Hobby, Ilamm. Zool. 1862, p. 8192.

PI. Enl. 431 ; Palh Zooqr. t. 6 ; Kitt}. Kupf. der Von. t. 3.
f. 1 ; Gould, B. of Em: pi. 23.

(Norfolk, &c., and county of Wicklow.)

V. ACCIPITRINA

1. ASTUR.

Astur, Lacep. Mem. de I'lnst. iii. p. 506 (1800-1801).

Daedalion, Savig. Descr. de VEgypte, Hist. Nat. p. 92 (1809).

Sparnus, VieilL Analyse, ^■c.,'p. 24 (1810).

Leucospiza, Kaup, Classif. der Siiug. tmd V'og. p. 118 (1844).

Lophospiza, Kaup, Classif. der Sciug. und Vog. p. 118 (1844).

Asturina, Vieill. Analyse, ^c, p. 24 (1816).

Rupornis, Kaup, Classif. der Sdug. und Vog. p. 120 (1844).

a. ASTITR.

1. Astur PALtraiBARius, The Goshawk.

Astiu- palumbarius, Beclist. Tasclmib. deuUcli. Vog. ii. p. 268 ;

Brehn, Vog. BeutscJd. i. p. 84, t. 6. f. 1 ; Eyton,'Caf. Brit. B.

p. 3 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Camp. List of B. "p. 5 ; Keys. 4' Bl.

WirbeltJi. Eur. p. 31 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois d'Eur. p 4 •

G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 27.
Falco palumbarius, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 23; PI Enl.4:18; Temm.

Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 29 ; Naum. Voq. Deutschl. (1822) i

p. 250, t. 17, 18.
Buteo palumbarius, Flem. Brit. An. p. 54.
Aceipiter palumbarius, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p 85-

MacgiU. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 340. '

Falco gallinarius, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 266 ; PI. Enl. 461, 423.
Falco gentilis, Linn. Faxin. Suec. p. 20.
Falco albescens, Bodd. Tah. PI. Enl. p. 25.
Aceipiter astui', Pall. Zoogr. t. 11.
Astur gallinarum, Brehm, Vdg. Deutschl. i. p. 83.

16 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIEDS.

The Goshawk, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 23, fig.; Mont. Orn.
Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool (1812) i. p. 225, pi. 24 ; SeJhj, Brit.
Orn. i. p. 31 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 62, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i.
p. 69, fig.
Gentil Falcon, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 30 ; Mont. Orn. Diet. ;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 222, pis. 21, 22.
Goxdd, B. of Eur. pi. 17; Jard. 4' Selhy,ni. Orn. pi. 121.
ct^>^ ■ '^/'^/^h a. Great Britain. Young. i.-txp ^-p^^s-^a-'wi. y

2. ACCIPITER.

Accipitor, Briss. Orn. i. p. 310 (1760).

Nisus, Cuv. Anat. Comp. i. Tah. Sec. CI. des Ois. (1799-1800).
lerax. Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. ^ Birds in B.M. p. 10 (1816).
Hieraspiza, Kauj), Classif. der Siiug. und Vog. p. 116 (1844)..
Urospiza, Kau^, Mus. Soickenb. (1845) p. 259.

a. ACCIPITER.

1. AcciPiTEK Nisus. The Sparrow-Hawk.

Accipiter nisns, Pall. Zooc/r. i. p. 370 ; MacgiU. Hist. Brit. B.

iii.p. 346 ; Pr.Bonap. Oeogr. Comp.List o/5.p.5 ; G. R. Cray,

Gen. of B. i. p. 29.
Falco nisus, Z»m. Faun. Suec. p. 23 ; Temm.Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. 31 ; JSTa^im. Vog. Deutschl (1822) i. p. 258, t. 19, 20.
Accipiter fringiUarius, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 85 ;

Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 3.
Nisus communis, Cuv., Less. Tr. d'Orn. p. 53.
Falco lacteus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 281.
Nisus elegans, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 86, t. 6. f. 2.
Nisus fringillarum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 87.
Nisus peregrinus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 88.
Sparvius nisus, Vieill. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. x. p. 319.
Nisus fringiUarius, Kaup, Classif. der Sdug. und Vog. p. 117.
Accipiter nisosimilis, Ticl-. Journ. A. S. B. 1833, p. 571.
Accipiter subtypicus, Hodgs., Gray's Zool. Misc. (1844) p. 81.
lerax fringiUarius, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M.

p. 10.
Buteo nisus, Flem. Brit. An. p. 55.
Astur nisus. Keys. ^ BJ. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 31 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit.

des Ois. d'Eur. p. 5.
The Sparrowhawk, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 27, fig.; Mont.

Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 249; Selhy, Brit.

Orn. i. p. 33 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 67, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i.

p. 74, fig.

PI. Enl. 467, 412; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 18.
a. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

i;

/I /^/ ^>- Wiltshire.

^(1

Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

in, Afnlfi. Pi'f^gonff^fl hy \ Cc^i,^ ^ 1iV«.i| T? ,\ • /r-t*-fi

Male. From Mr. J. Clark's Collection.
Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker. -/Ik-^^^y
Female. From Mr. J. Clark's Collection.
Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

Saffron Waldcn
^/f/S^ ^Cambridgeshire.
*^ Saffron Walden.
g. Cambridgeshire.
h. Cornwall. Presented by D. W. Mitchell, Esq.
•/. Sternum. England. Male. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
j. Sternum. England. Female. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq
I-. Sternum. England.
/. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

LI>T-l^Tv4^J7

vi. ClRCIN^.

1. CIRCUS.

Circus, Lacep. Mem. de Tlnst. iii. p. 506 (1800-1801).
Pygargus, Koch, Si/st. cler Baler. Zool. p. 128 (1816).
Strigiceps, Bonap. (1831) Saqg. Distr. Met. Anhn. Vert. p. 37.
Busarellus, Lafr. Eev. Zool. (1839).

Glaucopteryx, Kmip, Chtssif. der Sdi«j. und Vog. p. 113 (1844).
Spizacircus, Kaup, Mus. Sencl-enb. (1845) p. 258.
Spilocircus, Kavp, Isis. 1847, p. 101.

a. Strigiceps.
1. Circus cyaneus. The Hen Harrier.

Circus cyaneus, Bote, Ms, 1822, p. 549 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 53;

Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 366 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur.

p. 31 ; Schleq. Eev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 6 ; G. R. Gray,

Gen. 0/5. i. p. 32.
Falco cyaneus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 126 ; Tenun. Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. 26.
Circus ^githus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 9.
Falco pygargus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 126 ; Naum. Vog. DeutscJd.

(1822) i. p. 391, t. 38,39.
Accipiter variabilis, Pali. Zoogr. i. p. 364.
Falco bohcmicus, GmeL S. N. i. p. 279.
Falco albicans, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 276.
Falco griseus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 276.
Falco raontaniLs, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 276.
Falco eiuereus, It. Poseg. p. 29.
Falco mbiginosus, It. Poseg. p. 29.

Circus gaUinarius, Savig. Bescr. de VEgypte, Hist. Nat, i. p. 92.
Falco strigiceps, Nilss. Faun. Suec. i. p. 21.
Pygargus dispar, Koch, Syst. der Baier. Zool. p. 128.
Circus pygargus, L'uv. Rig. An. (1817) i. p. 324; Eyton, Cat,

Brit. B. p. 5.
Strigiceps pj'gargus, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp>. List of B. p. 5.

c

18 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Circus (Strigiceps) cyaneus, Bonap., Katip, Mus. Senclrnh.

(1845) p. 258; Ediu. Birds, pi. 225.
Falco hudsoniiis, Linn. S. N. i. p. 128 ; Ediu. Birds, pi. 107.
Cii'cus hudsonius, Vieill. Ois. de VAmer. Sept. i. p. 36, t. 9.
Falco uliginosus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 278; Ediv. Birds, pi. 291.
Circus uliginosus, Vieill. Ois. de VAmer. Sept. i. p. 37.
Circus (Striaiceps) uliginosus, Kaup, Mus. Senclcenh. (1845)

p. 258.
Falco variegatus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 276.
Falco albidus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 276.
Circus variegatus, Vieill. Ois. de VAmer. Sept. i. p. 37.
Falco Buffouii, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 277.
Falco europogistus, Bosc, Baud. Tr. d'Orn. ii. p. 110; Vieill.

Ois. de VAmer. Sept. i. t. 8.
Buteo (Circus) cyaneus ? var. ? americanus, Eichards. Sf Sivains.

Faun. Bor.-Amer. ii. p. 55.
Buteo cyaneus, Jenijns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 89.
The Heu Harrier, Bew. Brit. B. (1812) i. p. 33, fig. ; Mont. Orn.

Diet. ; Peun. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 239, pi. 29 ; Sell»/, Brit.

Orn. i. p. 26 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 101. fig. ; id. ed. 3.

i. p. 108, fig.
The Ring-tail, Bew. Brit. B. (1 797) i. p. 35, fig. ; Penn. Brit.

Zool. (1812) i. p. 240.

Edwards's Birds, pi. 8 ; Goidd, B. of Ear. pi. 33.
Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

Norfolk. Young female. Presented hj^. Scales, Esq.
n « I l<xz, "• Gri'^^t Britain. Young female. From Col. Montagu's Col-
cX^j^L . ' I'^po lection. ^f^trc— <:^^r<vs^. /v-j-/- - %^^%yX<iAis^

e. Devonshire. Young female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

yo _^^,,,^tj2. ro-^^'"^f. Great Britain. Young female. Presented by Sir A. Molesworth.

" ri, h. Sterna. England.

i. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

b. Glatjcoptertx.

2. Circus cineraceus. The Ash-coloured Falcon.
Falco cineraceus, Mont. Orn. Diet.
Falco cinerareus, Mont. Trans. Linn. Sac. ix. p. 188 ; Eyton, Cat.

Brit. B. p. 5 ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 28.
Circus cinerarius. Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. ^ Birds in B. M. p. 9.
Circus cineraceus, Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) i. p. 402, t. 40 ;

Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 378 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.

List ofB. p. 5 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 31 ; Schleg. Rev.

Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 6 ; G. Ii. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 32.
Circus Moutagui, Vieill. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. xxxi. p. 411 ; Yarr.

Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 107.
Buteo cineraceus, Flem. Brit. An. p. 55 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 90.

OATALOGUK OK BRITISH DIRDS. 19

Circus (Gliiucopteiyx) ciiieraccus, Kaup, CJassif. der Sawj. und

Vo(j. p. 113.
Ash-coloiircd Falcon, Mont. Orti. Dirt. ; Pciuk Brit. Zooh (1812)

i. p. 243.
Ash-coloiu'ccl Harrier, Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 28.
Montagu's Harrier, Yarr. Brit. B. cd. 2. i. p. 107, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

i.p.ll-t.fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 35.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

h. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

r. Oxfordshire. Male.

d. Ashhurton, Devon. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

e. ? Female.

c. Pygaegtjs.
3. CiHCtJS J5RTIGIN0SUS. The Moor Buzzard.

Circus seruginosus, Savifj. Descr. de VEgiipte, Hist. Nat. i. p. !)0 ;

Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. and Birds in B. M. p. 9 ; Kaup, Mus.

Sencl-enh. (1845) p. 258; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 382 ;

Pr. Bonnp. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 5 ; Keys. ^* Bl. Wir-

helth. Eur. p. 31 ; G. li. Gray, Gen. of B. 1. p. 32.
Falco aeruginosus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 23.
Circus variegatus, Si/Jces, Proc. Z. S. 1832, p. 81.
Falco rufus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 266 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. 24 ; Namn. Yog. DeutscJd. (1822) i. p. 378, t. 37, 38.
Circus rufus, Savig. Descr. de VEgypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 91; Eyton,

Cat. Brit. B. p. 5 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 5.
Falco arundinaceus, Bechst.
Falco Krameri, Kram.

Circus rufus, var. indicus. Less. Compl. Buff. vii. p. 155.
Circus Sykesi, Less. Compl. Buff. vii. p. 161.
Buteo iBruginosus, Flem. Bnt. An. p. 55.
Accipiter circus. Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 362.
Accipiter a?ruginosus, Koch, Syst. der Baier. Zool. p. 119.
Pygargiis nifus, Kaup, Classif. der Siiug. und Yog. p. 113.
Buteo rufus, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Yert. An. p. 88.
Moor Buzzard, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 19, fig. ; Mont. Orn.

Diet. ; Pean. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 237, pi. 28.
Marsh Harrier, Selhy, Brit. Om. i. p. 24 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

i. p. 97, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 104, fig.

PI. Enl. 460, 424 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 32.

a. Carmarthenshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
h. Great Britain, itale.

c. Sternum. England.

d. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.
«. Skull. England. Presented by John Bay, Esq.

c2

20 CATALOGUE OF BlilTISH BIRDS.

Suborder II. ACCIPITRES NOCTURNI.

Accipitrcs nocturni, VieUl. (1816), Cjw. (1817).
Nycteriens, Ouv. (1799-1800).
^golii, Vieilh (1S16).
Notturni, Ranz. (1823).

Fam. III. STRIGIDiE.

i. SuRNINiE.

1. SURNIA.

Surnia, Dnm. Zool. Anal p. 34 (1806). '

1. Surnia ulula. The Hawk Owl.

Suruia ulula, Bonap. ; 0. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 33.

Strix ulula, Linn. Faitn. Suec. p. 26.

Strix funerea, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 25; Temm. Man. d^Orn.

(1815) p. 57 ; ScMeg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 17 ; Tarr.

Brit. B. eel. 3. pref. p. vii.
Strix doliata, Fall. Zooc/r. i. p. 316, t. 1.
Strix hudsonia, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 295.
Strix nisoria, Mei/er, Taschenh. deutsch. V'og. i. p. 84 ; Naum.

Vorj. Deutschl. (1822) i. p. 427, t. 42. f. 2.
Strix arctica, Sparrm. Mus. Carls. 51.
Noctua (Surnia) fimerea, Ciw. Rkj.An. (1817) i. p. 332 ; Jenyns,

Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 526.
Sumia funerea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 101 ; Thomps. Froc.

Zool. Soc. 1835, p. 77 ; Fr. Bonap. Geogr, Comp. List ofB. p. 6 ;

Keys. Sf Bl. WIrbelfh. Eur. p. 32.
Surnia borealis, Less. Tr. d'Orn. p. 100.
Surnia nisoria, Brehm, Vog. Beutsclil. i. p. 102, t'. 7. f. 1.
Syrnium nisoria, Kaup, Ncdurl. Syst. cler Eur. TJiier. p. 59.
Syriiia funerea, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 404.
The Hawk Owl, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 146, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

i. p. 155, fig.

PI. Enl. 463 ; Edwards's Birds, pi. 62 ; Gould, B. of Eur.
pi. 45.

(At sea, oif Cornwall.)

2. NYCTEA.

Nyctea, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 62 (1825).

CATALOGUE OF BlUXISU BUiDS. 21

I. Nyctea nivea. The yuowy Owl.

Nyctea nivea, Bonaj). ,- G. It. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 34
fStnxnyctea Lhm.Faun. Stiec. p. 25; Temm. Man. d' Orn'. (1815)

p. 48- Flem. Bnt. An. p. 58; Naum. V6a. Deutsdil. (1822)

1. p. 41/, t. 41 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur -p 17
htrix nivea, Baud. Ti: d'Orn. ii. p. llJO.
Strix Candida, Lath. Ind. Suppl. p. xiv.
ytrix eriuinea, Shaw, Gen. Zuol. vii. p. 251.
Nyctea erminea, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p 63
Nyctea Candida, Swains. Classlf. of B. ii. p.'217; P>: Bonap.

Geogr. Camp. List of B. p. 6.
Noctua nyctea, Cuv. lUg. An. (1817) i. p. 332; Brehm, Vog.

DeiM 1. p. 103, t. 7. f. 2; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.

Surnia nyctea, Selhy, Omith. i. p. 95 ; Eijfon, Cat. Brit B i) (i ■

Ae>/s. 4- BL Wirhelth. Eur. p. 33.
Syrnium nyctea, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. der Eur. Thier p 59
Syrma nyctea, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 407
«nowy Owl, Mont. Dm. Diet. Suppl. App. ; Selhy, Brit. Orn i

p. 58 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 3. i. p. 150, fig.

PI Enl. 458 ; Edwards's Birds, pi. 61 ; LevaiU. Ois. d'Afr
t. 4o ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 43. "

a. Unst, Shetland Islands. From Mr. BuUock's Collection.

3. ATHENE.

Noctua, Saviy. Ueser. de V Eyypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 105 (1809)

Athene, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 549.

Carine, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. der Eur. Thier. p. 29 (1829)

Nyctipetes, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 218 (1837).

Glaucidium, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 976.

Ninox, Hodgs. Journ. A. S. B. 1837, p. 364.

Ciccaba, Wayl. Isis, 1832, p. 1222.

a. Athene.
1. Athene noctua. The Little Owl.

Athene noctua, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 315 ; Pr. Bonap. Ge<y,r. Conw

List of B. p. 6 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 34
Stnx noctua, Retz. Faun. Suec. p. 85; Naum. Vog. Deutschl i

p. 493, t. 48. f. 1 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois d'Eur. p. 15
fetnx passerma. Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 65 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn

(181o) p. o3; Flem. Brit. An. p. 58.
Noctua passerina, Cuv. Rig. An. (1817) i. p. 332, (1829) p 345-

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 94 ; Ei/ton, Cat. Brit B p 7
Noctua glaux, Savig. Bescr. de rE(jiipte,'Hist. Nat i p 105

22 CATALOGTTE OF BEITISH BIRDS.

Strix nudipes et S. psilodactyla, Nilss. Orn. Stiec. i. p. 68, t. 2 ;

Temm. Man. cVOrn. iii. p. 50.
Athene psilodactyla, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 110, t. 8. f. 2.
Noctua veterum, Licht.
Athene passerina, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 549 ; Brehm, Koc/. Deutschl.

i. p. 110.
Athene gymnopiLs, Hochjs.
Carine passerina, Kaiij), Natiirl. Syst. p. 29.
Syrnia psilodactyla, Maegill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 417.
Surnia noctua, Keys. 6c Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 32.
The Little Owl, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.

p. 270; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 64 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i.

p. 149 ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 158, fig.

PI. Enl. 439 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 48 ; Edivards's Birds,
pi. 228.
rt. Great Britain. From Mr. Gould's Collection.

4. NYCTALE.

Nyctale, BreJim, Isis, 1828, p. 1271.

^golius, Kmip, Naturl. Syst. der Eur. Tliier. p. 34 (1829).

Scotophilus, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 217 (1837).

1. Nyctale funeeea. Tengmalm's Owl.

Nyctale fimerea, Pr. Bonap.

Nyctale Tengmalmi, Pr. Boncqy. Geogr. Comp. List of 5. p. 7 ;

Keys. Sf El. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 32 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i.

p. 40.
Strix funerea, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 25.
Strix passerina. Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 323.
Strix Tengmalmi, Gmel.S. N. i. p. 291 ; Bichards, 4' Swains. Faun.

Bor.-Amer. Birds, p. 94, pi. 32 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. 54; mium. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) i. p. 501, t. 48. f. 2, 3 ;

Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 15.
Nyctale pinetorum, Brehm, Vog. DeutscJd. i. p. 112.
Nyctale abietum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 113, t. 8. f. 3.
Nyctale planiceps, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 113.
Noctua Tengmalmi, Cuv. Rig. An. (1829) i. p. 345 ; Jenyns,

Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 94.
Athene Tengmalmi, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 549.
^golius Tengmalmi, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 34.
Nyctale Richardsoni, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 7.
Ulula Tengmalmi, Auduh. Syn. B. of Amer. p. 24? ; Maegill. Hist.

Brit. B. iii. p. 45.
Strix passerina, Forst. Phil. Trans. Ixii. p. 385 ?
Scotophilus Tengmalmi, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 217.
The Little Owl, iJcw. Brit. B. (1797; i. p! 54.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BliiDS. 23

Tongnifilm's Owl, Eijton, R. Brit. B. p. 90 ; Yan: Brit. B. ed. 2.
i. p. 153, fig. ; id. cd. '6. i. p. 162, fig.

Penn. Brit. Zool. fol. pi. ; (lonM, B. of Eur. pi. 4i).

(Kent.)

(?) Nyctale acadica. The Sparrow Owl.

ytrix aeadica, (Gmel.) Audah. B. of Am. pi. I'J'J (?).

Nyctale acadica, Pr. Bo nap.

Sparrow Owl, Mila. in Zool. 1860, p. 7104.

(East Hiding of Yorkshire near Beverley.)

ii. BuBONlN.ffi,

1. EPHIALTES.

Scops, ISavit). Dtscr. de rE(ji/j>fe, Hist. Nat. i. p. 105 (LSOU).
Ephialtes, 'Kci/s.4-BI. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 33 (1S40).
Lophostrix, Less. Compl. Buff". Ois. vii. p. 261 (lb36).

a. Ephialtes.

1. Ephialtes scops. The Scops Eared Owl.

Ephialtes scops, O. R. Gray, Oen. of B. i. p. 38.

Strix scops, Linn. S. N. 1. p. 129 ; Temm. Man. d'Om. (1815)

p. 45 ; Naum. Vog. DeutscM. (1822) i. p. 466, t. 43. f. 3.
Strix zorca, Getti, Ucc. di Sardeyn. p. (50.
Strix carniolica, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 290.
Scops zorca, Sivains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 217.
Strix gui, Sco^}. Ann. i. no. 9.
Scops Aldrovandi, (Ray) Flem. Brit. An. p. 57 ; Macgill. Hist.

Brit. B. iii. p. 422 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 7 ; Pr. Bonap.

Geoyr. Comp. List of B. p. 6.
Scops ephialtes, Saviy. Descr. de VEyypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 107.
Scops eiiropaeus, Less. Tr. d^Orn. p. 106.
Bubo scops, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 549 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 91.
Scops carniolica, Brehm, Vdy. Deutschl. i. p. 126, t. 9. f. 3.
Strix pulcheUa, Pall. Iter, i. p. 456.
Scops pennata, Hodys. Journ. A. S. B. 1837, p. 369.
Scops sunia, Hodys. Journ. A. S. B. 1837, p. 369 ; As. Res. xix.

p. 175.
Otus (Scops) japonicus, Temm. ^- Schl. Faun. Jap. t. 9.
Scops sencgalensis, Swains. B. of W. Afr. i. p. 127.
Scops capensis, A. Smith, Cat. S. Afr. Mas. p.
Otus (Scops) africana, Temm. 4' Schl. Faun. Jap. p. 27.
Ephialtes scops. Keys. ij|' Bl. Wirbekh. Eur. p. 33.

24 CATALOGITE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Otus scops, Schleg. Rev. Cnt. des Ois. cVEur. p. 14.

The Little-Horned Owl, Mont. Orn. Diet. Suppl. App.

Scops Eared Owl, Selhij, Brit. Orn. i. p. 56 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

i. p. 120, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 127, fig. ; Stevenson, The Ibis,

1862, p. 89.

PJ. Enl 436 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 41.
((. Great Britain. Purchased of Mr. Gould.

2. Ephialtes asio. The American Mottled Owl.

Strix asio, lAnn. S. N. i. p. 132.
Strix nffivia, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 289.
Scops asio, Less.
Ephialtes asio, G. E. Gray.

American Mottled Owl, Hohson, in Natural. 1855, p. 169, pi. ;
Yarr. Pref. to 'Sixl edit. p. v.

Wils. Amer. Orn. pi. 19. f. 1, pi. 42. f. 1.
(Hawksworth, near Kirs tall.)

2. BUBO.

Bubo, Sibh. Scot. lUustr. lib. iii. p. 15 ; Sivains. Faun. Bar. -Amer. ii.

p. 82 (1831).
Asio, Briss. Orn. i. p. 477 (1760) ; Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 217

(1837).
Heliaptex, Sivains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 217 (1837).
Ascalaphia, /. Geoffr. Mem. du Mus. (1830).
TJrrua, Hodgs. Journ. A. S. B. 1837, p. 372.
Mesomorpha, Hodgs. Journ. A. S. B. 1841, p. 28.
Huhua, Hodgs. Journ. A. S. B. 1837, p. 362.
Etoglaux, Hodgs. Journ. A. S. B. 1841, p. 28.

a. BxJBO.
1. Bubo maximus. The Great Eared Owl.

Bubo maximus, (Sibb.) Flem. Brit. An. p. 67; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 90 ; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 428 ;

Eyton, Cat. of Brit. B. p. 7 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List

of B. p. 6; Ke^js. Sf Bl. WirbeUh. Eur. p. 33 ; G. R. Gray,

Gen. ofB.l p. 37.
Strix bubo, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 24 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. 43 ; Naum. Vog. Beutschl (1822) i. p. 440, t. 44,
Asio bubo. Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 21 7.
Bubo atheniensis. Baud. Tr. d'Orn. ii. p. 209,
Bubo europaius, Less. Tr. d'Orn. p. 115, t. 17. f. 1.
Stiix scandiaca, Linn. Faun. Suec. no. 70.
Bubo albus. Baud. Tr. d'Orn. ii, p. 210.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 25

Bubo imdipes, Daud. Tr. iVOrn. ii. p. 209?

Bubo germauicus, BreJnn, Vbg.Deutsclil. i. p. 119.

Bubo septcntrioualis, Brehm, Vor/. Deutschl. i. p. 120, t. 9. f. 1.

Otus bubo, JSchley. liev. Crit. dea Ois. d'Eur. p. 13.

The Great Eared Owl, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 45 ; Mont. Orn.

But.
Eagie Ow\, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 254, fig. ; Tan: Brit.

B. ed. 2. i. p. 114, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 121, fig.
Great Horned or Eagle Owl, Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 50.

PI Enl. 435 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 37 ; Edwards's Birds,
pi. 227.

(Several counties of England, and once in Ireland.)

iii. Syrniin^.

1. SYRNIUM.

Syrnium, Savitj. Descr. de VE(jii])te, Hist. Nat. i. p. 112 (1809).

Aluco, Cuv., Kaup, Syst. der Eur. Thier. p. 45 (1829).

Scotiaptex, Swains. Ckissif. of B. ii. p. 216 (1837).

Ulula, Cau. lUq. An. (1817) i. p. 329.

Ptynx, Bhith (1840).

Bulaca, Hodrjs. Journ. A. 8. B. 1837, p. 372.

Meseidcs, Hodgs. Journ. A. 8. B. 1841, p. 28.

a. Syenium.
1. STKNnjM ALTJCO. The Tawny Owl.

Syrnium aluco, Cuv. Rig. An. (1817) i. p. 330 ; Brehm, V'og.

Deutschl. \. p. 116; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 92; Pr.

Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 6 ; G^. R. Gray, Ge7i. of B.

i. p. 39.
Strix aluco, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 25 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. 50 ; Naum. V'og. Deutschl. (1822) i. p. 473, t. 46, t. 47. f. 1 ;

Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 16.
Strix stridula, Linn. Faun. iSuec. p. 26 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamni.

4' Birds in B. M. p. 11 ; Flern. Brit. An. p. 57.
Strix sylvatica, Shaw, Gen. Zool. vii. p. 253.
Symium ulidans, Savig. Descr. de VEgypte, Hist. Nat. i. p. 112.
SjTuium stridulum, iJi-c/i»(, Vog. Deutschl. i.]). 117; Eyfon, Cat.

Brit. B. p. 6.
Strix sylvcstris. Scop. Ann. i. no. 13.
Strix alba, Scojj. Ann. i. no. 14.
Stiix noctua, Scojy. Atin. i. no. 15.
Strix rufa, Scop. Ann. i. no. 16.
Ulula aluco, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 438 ; Kei/s. cj- Bl.

Wirhelth. Ear. p. 32.
The Tawny Owl, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 53, fig. ; Mont. Orn.

2H CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Diet; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 266; Selhy, Brit. Orn.
i. p. 62 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 138, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i.
p. 145, fig.
PL Enl. 441, 437; Gouhl, B. of Eur. pi. 47.

o. Wiltshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b, c. Carmarthenshu'e. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
, 5 r-i d. Devonshire. Presented by Sir W. EUford, Bart.
(iW(^t'>r^t)^Jhick. From Mr. Bullock-s Museum.

/. Cambridgeshire. Young. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

(J. Sternum. England. Presented by G. IngaU, Esq.

h. Sternum. England. Presented by John Kay, Esq.

2. OTUS.

Otus, Ciiv. Anut. Comp. i. Sec. Tab. Class, des Ois. (1797-1800).

Brachyotus, Gould, Proc. Z. S. 1837, p. 10.

Nyctalops, Wagl. Ists, 1832, p. 1221.

Asio, Swai)is. Faun. Bor.-Amer. ii. p. 72 (1831) ; Macgill. Hist. Brit.

B. iii. p. 450 (1840).
jEgolius, Keys. Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 32 (1840).

a. Otus.
1. Otus vulgaeis. The Long-eared Owl.

Otus vulgaris, Flem. Brit. An. p. 60 ; Hodgs. Journ. A. S. B.

1837, p. 369 ; Jemjns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 91 ; Eyton, Cat.

Brit. 5. p. 5 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. j). 7 ; G. R.

Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 40.
Strix otus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 24 ; PI. Enl. 22 ; Naum. V'og.

DeutsM. (1822) i. p. 451, t. 45. f. 1; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 44.
Strix soloniensis, GnieJ. S. N. i. p. 293.
Otus europseus, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 57.
Bubo otus, Boie, Lsis, 1822, p. 549.
Otus communis, Less. Tr. d'Orn. p. 110.
Strix (Asio) otus, Richards. ^" Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. Birds,

p. 72.
Otus sylvestris, Brehm, V'og. Deutschl. i. p. 121.
Otus arboreus, Brehm, V'og. Deutschl. i. p. 122.
Otus gracilis, Brehm, V'og. Deutschl. i. p. 123, t. 9. f. 2.
Otus americanus, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 7.
Otus WHsonianus, Less. Tr. d'Orn. p. 110.
Asio otus, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 453.
Otus asio, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. 31. p. 11.
^Egolius otus, Keys. Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 32.
The Long-eared Owl, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 46, fig. ; Mont.

Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 258, pi. 31 ; Selhy,

^ A

CATALOGTJE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 27

Bnl. Oni. i. p. 52 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 124, fig. ; id.
ed. 3. i. p. 131, fig.
Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 39.
<;i I "^i Oxfordshire. Male. From Col. ilontagu's Collection. ^v^

^ • C^/tl -c: Great Britain. Femal);. Presented by J. Warn^rd, Esq. *-c^-, JO^^
"^e. Great Britain. i--« rf^ ^l-xnr-^ — J^--u-4i^
^d. Great Britain. Variety.

e. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
/. Sternum. England. Presented by John Eay, Esq.

b. Bkachtotus.
2. Otus bkachtotus. The Short-eared Owl.

Otus brachyotus, Boie, Isis, 1^22, p. 549 ; Hodys. Jo urn. A. S. B.
1837, p. 369 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 56 ; Jemjns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 92 ; Naum. V6(j. DeutsM. (1822) i. p. 459, t. 45. f. 2 ;
Eyton, Cat. Brit. i?. p. 6 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d' Eur.
p. 14; G. li. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 40.
Strix brachyotus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 289; Temin. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 46.
Otus ulula, Vuv. Bkj. An. (1817) i. p. 328.
Strix a^gohus. Pall. Zoorjr. i. p. 309.
Strix idula, Pall. Zooi/r. i. p. 322.
Strix accipitrina, Pall. Iter, i. p. 455.
Strix caspia, JShaw, Gen. Zool. vii. p. 272.
Otus palustris, Brehm, Tog. Beutschl. i. p. 124; Gould, Voy. of

Beagle, Birds, p. 33.
Otus agrarius, Brehm, Vog. DcutscJd. i. p. 124.
Brachyotus palustris, Gould, Bona/p. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 7.
Strix arctica, Sparrm. Mus. Carls, t. 51.
Strix tripennis, ^cJo-ank, Faun. Bo'ica, p. 112.
Strix palustris, Siemss. Vog.
. Sti-ix brachj-iu-a, Nilss. Faun. Snec. i. p. 62.

Strix (Asio) brachyotus, llichards. 4' iiwains. Faun. Bor.-Amer.

Birds, p. 75.
Asio brachyotus, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 461.
Otus microcephalus. Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 4~ Birds in B. M.

p. 11.
^golius brachyotus, Keys. 4' Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 32.
The Short-eared Owl, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 48, fig., p. 50,
fig.; Mont. Orn. Diet.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 260,
pi. 32; Selhy, Bnt. Orn. i. p. 54; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i.
p. 128, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 135, fig.
PI. Enl. 438 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 40.
•^a. Gloucestershire. From Col. Montagu s Collection.
Z.^-Great lirit-^+m^ — Fi'om Col. MuiiUigu's CullLtriwM.
'cat Britain

28 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

d-f. Hills of Offed, Orkney. Yoimg. From Mr. J. Baker s

Collection,
f/. Hills of Offed. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
)i. London market. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
■>. Trachea. England.

j. Sternum. England. Presented by G. IngaU, Esq.
'l\ Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

iv. Stiiigin^.

1. STRIX.

Strix, Linn. Syst. Nat. (1735).
Aluco, Flem. Phil, of Zool. ii. p. 236 (1822).
Hybris, MtzscJi, PUnjlogr. p. 110 (1840).
Stridula, Sd.-Longch. (1842).

1. Strix flammea. The Barn Owl.

Strix flammea. Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 133; Temm. Man. cVOrn,

(1815) p. 52 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. i¥.p. 11 ;

Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. i. p. 106 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.

p. 92 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl (1822) i. p. 483, t. 47. f. 2 ;

Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 473 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. 5. p. 6 ;

Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 7 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wirhelth.

Eur. p. 31 ; Schleg. Rev. Grit, des Ois. d' Eur. p. 15 ; G. R.

Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 41.
Strix guttata, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 106, t. 7. f. 3.
Aluco flammeus, Flem. Brit. An. p. 57.
The White Owl, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 51, fig. ; Mont. Orn.

Did. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 263.
Barn or White Owl, Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 60 ; Yarr. Brit. B,

ed. 2. i. p. 133, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 141, fig.

PI Enl. 440 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 36.

^(. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
*^. Combe Wood. Presented by Mr. Leadbeater.
c; ^. Epping. Presented by Henry Doubleday, Esq. p a ,

<^^ -r^::, rfr-CaffiKidgeshire. From Mr. J. Clark's Collection. >s^ c^r^^Mii
^^ 'L €, DovoQghiro. Young. \/a^ &-t>-A^
, ' k." '^f'%^ Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

^^^ ""^ i^ h. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
i. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 29

Order II. PASSERES.

Passeres, Linn. (1735), Lath. (1790), Cnv. (1795-1790).

Picae, pt., Linn. (1735), Lath. (1790).

Hymenopodes, Mcehr. (1752).

Scaiisorcs, pt., Cuv. (1799-1800), imq. (1811), Cahanis (1847).

Anihulatores, Illkj. (1811).

Chelidones — Alcyones — Coraces — Canori — Passerini — Scansores, pt. ,

Temm. (1815).
Sylvicolae anisodactyli — S. zygodactyK, pt., Vieill. (1816).
Anisodactj-li — Insectivores — Omnivorea — Granivores, Temm. (1 820).
Passeri, Eanz. (1823).
Insessores, Vir/ors (1826).
Scansores, pt. — Osciues, Ket/s. S,- BL (1840).
Strisores — Clamatorcs. pt., Cahanis (1847).

Tribe I. FISSIROSTRES.

Passeres, pt., Linn. (1735), Moelir. (1752).

Picae, pt., Linn. (1735).

Aceipitres, pt., Mcehr. (1752).

Phimipedes, pt. — Fissipedes isodactyles— F. anisodactj-les, conico-
subulirostres, pt. — Anomalipcdes, pt., iSchceff. (1774)

Scutipedes, pt. — Negliges, pt. — Brevipedes, Scoip. (1777).

Picffi, pt., Lath. (1790).

Planirostres — Tenuirostres, pt.— Cuneirostres, pt. — Lae-virostres, pt.,
Chv. (1799-1800).

Hiantes — Coraces, pt. — Canori, pt. — Dentirostres, pt. — Serrati, pt. —
Amphiboli, pt. — Angulirostres — SjTidactyli, //%. (1811).

Chelidones — Alcyones, Temm. (1815).

Chelidones — Baccivori, pt. — Prionites, pt. — Barbati, j^t. — Pelma-
todes— Aureoli, VieiU. (1816).

Fissirostres — Syndactj'les — Scansores, pt. — Conirostres, pt. — Denti-
rostres, pt., Cuv. (1817).

Omnivores, pt. — Insectivores, pt. — Zygodactyli, pt., Temm. (1820).

Pogonofori, pt. — Sindactili — Pelraatodi — Ifalti, pt.- — Plereoramfi —
Euristomi, pt. — CheUdonii — Piezoramfi, Eanz. (1823).

Fissirostres — Conirostres, pt. — Scaasores, pt.. Vigors (1826).

Heterodactyles, pt.. Less. (1831).

Gregarii, pt. — Serrati, pt. — SagittUingues — Amphiboli, pt. — Angu-
lirostres, Pr. Bonap. (1831).

Oscincs, pt. — Scansores, pt., Kofs. cf- Bh (1840).

Volitatrices — Jaculatrices — Exeurtrices, pt., Macgill. (1840).

Macrochircs — Osctnes, pt. — Claiuatores, pt., Cahanis (1847).

30 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRD9.

Sub-Tribe I. FISSIROSTRES NOCTURNE.

Fam. I. CAPRIMULGID^.

i. Capeimxilgin.'e.
1. CAPRIMULGUS.

Caprimulgus, Limi. S. N. (175o).

Hirundo, pars, Linn. S. N. (1735).

Nyctichclidon, lienn. Mont. Oni. Diet. (1831) p. 342.

Antrostomus, Goiihl, Bonnp. Comp. List of Birds (1838).

Hydropsalis, Wagl. Ms, 1832, p. 1222.

Psalurus, Sivains. Chssif. of B. ii. p. 339 (1837).

a. Caprimulgus.

1. Caprimulgus eusop^us. The European Goatsucker.

Caprimulgus europaeus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 100; Temm. Man.

d'Orn. (1815) p. 273 ; Leach, Sysf. Cat. Mainm. ^ Birds in

B. M. p. 19 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 62; Jeni/ns, Man. Brit.Vert.

An. p. 160 ; Naum. Vdg. BeutscM. (1833) vi. p. 141, t. 148 ;

MacgiJl. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 633 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 27 ;

Pr. Bonap. Oeogr. Comp. List of B. p. 8 ; Kegs. Sf Bl. Wir-

helth. Eur. p. 33 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 20.
Caprimulgus punctatus, Meyer, Tasehenh. deutsch. Vdg. i. p. 284 ;

Brelim, Vdg. Beutschl. i. p. 130.
Caprimulgus macadatus, Brehm,V6g. Beutschl. \. p.l31, t.lO.f.l.
Caprimulgus vulgaris, VieiU.

NycticheUdon europa3us, Renn. Mont. Orn. Bict. p. 335.
The Night-jar, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 262, fig. ; Yarr. Brit.

B. ed. 2. ii. p. 270, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 280, fig.
European Goatsucker, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Selhy, Brit. Orn.i. p. 136.
Nocturnal Goatsucker, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) p. 566, pi. 66.

PI. Ed. 193 ; Gould, B. of Ear. pi. 51.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
h. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
c—e. Cambridgeshire. Males. Presented by ilr. J. Baker.
/. Cambridgeshii-e. Female. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
g, h. Cambridgeshire. Yoimg. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
i. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. Caprimulgus ruficollis. The Red-necked Goatsucker.

Caprimulgus ruficoUis, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1820) p. 438 ; Hanc.

in Ibis, 1862, p. 39 ; in Zool 1862, p. 7936.

Gould, B. of Eur. ^l. 52.
(Killingworth, near Newcastle.)

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 31

Siih-Tribe II. FISSIROSTRES DIURNJE.
Fam. II. HIRUNDINID^.

i. CyrsELiN^.
1. CYPSELUS.

Cypselus, Til. Proclr. Mamm. p. 229 (1811).

ApuR, Scop. Infrod. Hist. Nat. p. 483 (1777).

Micropus, Meyer 4' WoJf, Taxchenh. deutsch. Vbg. i. p. 280 (18J0).

Brachypus, Meyer, T^dy. Liv- und Esthl.

Tachornis, Gosse, B. of Jam. p. 58 (1848).

il. CVPSELUS.

1. Cypselus MELB A. The \Vliite-bellied Swift.

Hirundo melba, Linn. S. N. i. p. 345.

Cypselus melba, Id. Prodr. Mamm. <Sf Av. p. 230 ; Nanm. TUq.

Deutsdd. (1833) vi. p. 115, 1. 147. f. 1 ; Brehm, rdq. Dentscfd.

p. 134; Macyill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 611 ; Pr. Bonap. Oeoyr.

Comp. List of B. p. 8 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 33 ;

Schley. Eev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 20 ; G. E. Grav, Gen. of

B. i. p. 54.
Apiis melba, Cuv. Bey. An. (1817) i. p. 373.
Micropus melba, Boie, Isis, 1844, p. 165.
Hirundo alpina, Scop. Ann. i. p. 166.
Cypselus alpinus, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 270; Brehm,

THy. Deidschl. i. p. 134; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 159 ;

Eyton, Brit. B. p. 26.
Micropus alpinus, Meyer Sf Wolf, Tasclienh. deutsch. Vbg. i. p. 282.
Cj-pselus alpinus africanus, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 270.
Cj-jisclus g-utturaUs, Tleill. JV. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. xix. p. 422.
Hirundo gularis, Steph. Gen. Zool. x. p. 99.
The \Miite-bellied Swift, Eyton, Hist. K. Brit. B. p. 17.
The Alpine Swift, Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 266, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

ii. p. 276, fig.

Edwards's Birds, pi. 27 ; Levaill Ois. d'Afr. t. 243.
(Isle of Thauet, Norfolk, Essex, and Ireland.) •■

2. Cypselus apus. The Common Swift.

Hirundo apus, Litin. Faun. Suec. p. 99.

Apus ?, 0(v. B^y. An. (1817) i. p. 373.

Cypselus apus, 111. Prodr. Mamm. ^- Av. p. 230; Brehm, Toy.

DeutscM. i. p. 136 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 61 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 159 ; Naum. Vog. Deidschl. (1833) "i. p. 123, 1. 147.

32 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

f. 2 ; El/ion, Cat. Brit. B. p. 26 ; Pr. Bonap. Qeoqr. Comp. List

of B. p. 1 ; Keys. ^- Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 33 ; ScMer/. Kev. Grit.

des Ois. d'Eur. p. 19 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 54.
Cypsehis vulgaris, Steph. Gen. Zool. x. p. 72.
Micropus miirarius, Meyer ^' Wolf, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. i.

p. 281.
Brachypus miirarius, Meyer, Vbr/. Liv- und Estld. p. 143.
Micropus apus, Boie, Isis, 1844, p. 165.
Cypselus murarius, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 271 ; Brehm,

Tog. Deuischl. p. 135 ; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 614.
Cypselus caffer, Lieht. Cat. Dupl. Berl. Miis. p. 68.
Cypselus niger. Leach, Si/st. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 19.
The Swift, Bew. Brit. B."(1797) i. p. 259, fig. ; 3Iont. Orn. Diet. ;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 550.
The Common Swift, Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 133 ; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. ii. p. 260 ; id. e'd. 3. ii. p. 270, fig.

PI. Enl. 242. f.l.

a. London. Presented by J. F. Stephens, Esq.

h. Hampshire. Female. Presented by Mr. G. L. Scott.

c. Turnham Green. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

d. Sternum. England. Presented by O. IngaU, Esq.

(•?)2. ACANTHYLIS.

Acanthylis, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 971.
Chsetura, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 76 (1825).
Hirund-apiis, Hodgs. Journ. A. S. B. 1836, p. 7^
Hemiprocne, Nitzsch, Pterylogr. p. 123 (1840).
PaUene, Less. Compl. Buff. viii. p. 496 (1837).

a. HlRUND-APtrS.

(?) 1. Acanthylis caudacuta. The Australian Sj^ine-tailed Swallow.

Acanthylis caudacuta, G. R. Gray, Ann. of Nat. Hist. 1843,

p. 194 ; Newm. in Zool. 1846, p. 1492, fig.
Hirundo caudacuta. Lath. Ind. Orn. Sitppl. p. Ivii.
Australian Spine-tailed Swallow, Newm. in Zool. 1846, p. 1492.
Spine-tailed Swallow, Newm. in Zool. 1863, p. 8329.

(Great Herkesley, near Colchester.)

ii. HlRUNDININ^.

1. HIRUNDO.

Hirundo, Linn. Syst. Nat. (1735).
Cecropis, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 971.
Herse, Less. Compl. Buff. viii. p. 496 (1837).

CATALOGUE OP BRITISn lilRDS. 33

a. HiETJNDO.

1 . IIiRUNDO RXTSTicA. Thc Cliimiicy Swallow.

Hirundo rustica, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 98; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(lcS15) p. 265 ; LeacJi, Sijst. C'at.Mamm. Sf Birds in B.M. p. 1 9 ;

Flem. Brit. An. p. GO ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 157 ;

Naum. Vik/. Deutschl. (1833) vi. p. 49, t. 145. f. 1 ; Macgill

Hist. Brit.'B. iii. p. 558 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 26 ; Pr. Bonap.

Geogr. Covip. List of B. p. 9 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.

p. 61 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. ties Ois. d'Eur. p. 18 ; G. B. Gray,

Gen. of B. i. p. 57.
Hirundo domestica, Pedl. Zoogr. i. p. 528.
Cccropis rustica, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 971 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

p. 138.
Cccropis pagorum, Brehm, TUg. Deutschl. p. 138.
The Chimney Hwallow, Beiu. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 252, fig. ;

Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 543, pi. 65.

upp. fig. ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 126.
The SwaUow, Ycirr. Bnt. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 231, fig. ; id. cd. 3. ii.

p. 241, fig.

PI. Enl. 543. f. i ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 54.

ff. Groat Briteift. - Presented by Major-Gen. T. Hardwicke. "^'"-^S><. /*jf^^^-

h. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker, '

c. England. White variety.

d. Hayling Island. White variety. Presented by Alfred Miller,
Esq.

e. Cambridgeshire. Young. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

2. Hirundo rufuia. The Eufous Swallow.

Hirundo rufuia, Temm. Man. d'Orn. iii. p. 298, iv. p. 652.

Cecropis rufuia, Pr. Bonajy.

Hirundo damica, Savi, Oi-n. Tosc. iii. p. 201.

Eufous Swallow, Bodd, in Zool. 1853, p. 3753.

(Penzance.)

3. Hirundo bicolor. The Severn Swallow.

Hirundo bicolor, Vieill. Ois. de I'Amer. Sept. i. p. 61, t. 31.
Hirundo viridis, Wils. Am. Orn. v. p. 49, pi. 38. f. 3.
Hirundo Icucogaster, Steph. Gen. Zool. x. p. 105.
Herse bicolor, Pr. Bonap. Conspi. i. p. 341.
Tachycineta bicolor, Ccd). Mus. Hein. p. 48.
Severn Swallow, WoU. in Zool. 1853, p. 3806; Netvt. in Proc.
Z. S. 1860, p. 131 ; id. in Zool. 1860, p. 7145.

(Derliy.)

34 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

2. PROGNE.
Progne, Boie, Jsis, 1826, p. 971.

1. Pkogne ptjkpttkea. Tlie Purple Swallow.

Hirundo purpurea, Linn. S. N. i. p. 344.

Hirimdo ^iolacea, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 1026.

Hinuido cffirulea, VieiU. (Hs. de I'Amer. Sept. t. 26, 27.

Hirundo subis, Linn. S. JS'. i. p. 344.

Progne purpurea, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 971.

Hirundo versicolor, VieiU. K Diet. (VHist. Nat. x. p. 509.

Hiruudo ludoviciana, Ctiv. Meg. An. (1817) p. 374.

Hii'undo (Cecropis) violacea, Less. Gompl. Buff. viii. p. 498.

Progne pui-jnirea, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 971 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.

Gomp. List of B. p. 8 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 59.
American PurjJe Martin, Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 257, fig. ;

id. ed. 3. ii. p. 267, fig.

Cateshifs Carol, pi. 51; PI. Enl.722 ; Edwards s Birds, pi. 120.
(Kingsbury Reservoir, and county of Dublin.)

3. COTYLE.

Cotyle, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 550.

Biblis, Less. Gompl. Biff. viii. p. 495 (1837).

1. Cottle ripaeia. The Sand Martin.

Cotyle riparia, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 550 ; Brehm, Vog. DeutscJd. i.

p. 143 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of .5. p. 9 ; G. B. Gray,,

Gen. of B. i. p. 60.
Hirundo riparia, Linn. Faun. Suee. p. 99 ; Tenim. Man. cVOrn.

(1815) p. 267 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M.

p. 19 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 61 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.

p. 158 ; Navm. Vog. DeutscJd. (1833) i. p. 100, t. 140. f. 1, 2 ;

Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 595 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 26 ;

Schfeg. Bev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 19.
Cotyle fluviatilis, BreJim, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 142, t. 10. f. 5.
Cotyle microrhynchos, Brehm, Vog. DeutscJd. i. p. 143.
Hirundo (Cotyle) riparia. Keys. ^ Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 61.
The Sand Martin, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 258; Mont. Orn.

Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 549 ; Selly, Brit. Orn. i.

p. 131 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 251, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii.

p. 261, fig.

PI. Enl. 543. f. 2 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 58.
^ a. Wiltshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

QIaAJ'^v^ , ;. {7j , U^i^^- Bushy Hall. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

OATALOOrE OF BRITISH UIllDS. 35

4. CHELIDON.

Clielidon, Boie, his, 1822, p. 550.

1. CnELiTDON xjRiiicA. Tlic Martin Swallow.

Hiiiindo urbica, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 98 ; Temm. Man. (VOrn.

(1815) p. 266 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 61 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 159 ; Naum. Tog. Deittschl. (lS;5;i)'i. p. 73, 1. 145. f. 2 ;

Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 573 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 26 ;

Schleg. liev. Crit. cles Ois. d'Eiir. p. 19.
Chelidon urhica, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 550 ; Brehrn, VUg. DeutscM.

i. p. 139, 1. 10. f. 4 ; Pr. Bonaj). Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 8 ;

G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 60.
Hirundo lagopoda, Pali. Zoogr. i. p. 532.
Chclidou fenestranim, Brehrn, Tog. DeutschJ. i. p. 140.
Chelidon nipestris, Brehrn, V'og. DeutschJ. i. p. 140.
Hirundo domestica. Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6," Birds in B. M.

p. 19.
Hirundo (Chelidon) urbica, Keys. 6,- Bl. WirbeJth. Eur. p. 61.
The Martin, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 255, fig.; Mont. Orn.

Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 547 ; Selhj, Brit. Orn. i.

p. 129 ; Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 245, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii.

p. 255, fig.

PI Enl. 542. f. 2 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 57.
a. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
h. Cambridgeshire. % j P / /- /y-^l

c. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection. - (/''Y*'^ - f (^ - if' ► oo ,

d. Devonshire. 'V\'Tiite variety. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

Fam. III. CORACIIDtE.

i. CORACIIN^.

1. COEACIAS.

Coracias, Linn. S. K (1735).
Galgulus, Briss. Orn. ii. p. 63 (1760).

1. Coracias garrula. The Garrulous Roller.

Coracias garrula, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 32 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.
(1815) p. 78 ; Brehrn, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 100, 1. 11. f. 5 ; Flem.
B)it. An. p. 88 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 156 ; Naum.
Vog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 158, t. 60 ; Macgill. Hist. Brit.
B. iii. p. 540 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 25 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B. p. 9 ; Keys. 4' Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 35 ;
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 56 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of
B. i. p. 62.

D 2

36 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

The Garrulous Holler, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)

i. p. 300, pi, 38 ; Selln/, Brit. Orn. i. p. 86.
The RoUer, Beiv. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 85, fig. ; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. ii. p. 211, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 216, fig.

PI. Enl. 486 ; Levaill. Ois. de Pared, t. 32, 33 ; Goidd, B. of

-w. -Great Britain. t^-^J^ >■ u\^ Xr^<^ u-r.-v.^Cy I q ,lf.

Fam. IV. ALCEDINIDtE.

i. Alcedinin^.

1. ALCEDO.

Alcedo, Linn. S. N. (1756).
Ispida (pars), Linn. S. N. (1735).
Corj'thoniis, Kmtp, Verliandl. Darmst. (1848).
Ispidina, Kaup, Verhandl. Darmst. (1848).

a. Alcedo.
1. Alcedo ispida. The Common Kingfisher.

Alcedo ispida, Linn. 8. N. i. p. 179 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. 262 ; Lcach,Syst. Gat. Alarum. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 26 ; Brelim,

Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 148 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 90 ; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 157 ; Naum.. Vog. Deutschl. (1826) v. p. 479,

1. 144 ; MacgiU. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 671 ; E7jton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 28 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of 5. p. 9 ; Keys. 6f Bl.

Wirhelth. Eur. p. 35 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 52 ;

G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 81.
Gracula Atthis, Gmel S. N. i. p. 398.
Alcedo subispida, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 149.
Alcedo advena, Brelim, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 150, 1. 11. f. 2.
Common Kingfisher, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)

i. p. 326, pi. 42. low. fig. ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 121.
The King-fisher, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 223, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

ii. p. 228, fig.

PI. Enl. 77; Kittl. Kvpf. Voq. t. 29. f. 1 ; Gould, B. of Eur.
pi. 61.

l,i /^r^.o c a, Devonshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b, c. Great Britain.

d, e. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

/. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

g. Sternum : young. England. Presented by G. IngaU, Esq.

2. CERYLE.

Ceryle, Boie, Tsis, 1828, p. 316.

Ispida, Sivains. Classif of B. ii. p. 336 (1837).

'/

CATALOGUE OF liUITISII llIUDtJ. 37

1. Certle alcyon. The Bolted Kingfisher.

Alcoflo alcyon, Linn. S. N. i. p. 180 ; Thompson, Ann. & Man

Nat. Hist. 1844, p. 430, 1845, p. 69, & 1846, p. 313.
Cerylo alcyon, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 316.
Ispida alcyon. Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 336.
The Belted Kingfisher, Yarr. Brit. B. cd. 3. ii. p. 236, fig.

Wih. Amer. Oni. pi. 23. f. 1 ; PI. Enl. 715.
(Ireland.)

(?)ii. Galbulin^.

(?)1. GALBULA.
Galbula, Mivkr. (1752).
Alcedo (pars), Linn. (1756).

(?) 1. Galbtjla ruficauda. The Rufous-tailed Jacamar.
Galbula ruficauda, Cuv. R^g. An. (1829) i. p. 447.
Jacamar, Tristram, in Zool. 1853, p. 3906.
(Loughton, Gainsborough, Lincolnshire.)

Pam. V. MEROPIDJ^].

i. Meropin^.

1. MEBOPS.

Merops, Linn. S. N. (1756).
Ispida (pars), Linn. S. N. (1735).
Apiaster, Briss. Orn. iv. p. 532 (1760).

1. Merops apiaster. The Common Bee-eater.

Merops apiaster, Linn.3Ius.Ad.Fr. ii. p. 21; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 260; BreJim, Vbg. Deutschl. i. p.' 147; Fhm. Brit.

An. p. 90 ; Jenyns, Man. Bnt. Vert. An. p. 156 ; Naum. Voq

Deutschl. (1826) v. p. 462, t. 143 ; Mac^jill. Hist. Brit. B. iii.

p. 685 ; E)/ton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 28 ; Pr. Bonaj^ Qeogr. Camp

List of i?. p. 9 ; Keys. S,- Bl. WirheWi. Eur. p. 35 ; Schleg. Rev.

Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 52 ; Q. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 86.
Merops chrysocephalus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 463.
Merops schaighagha, Forsk. Faun. Arah. 1.
Merops hungariae, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. i. p. 146, t. 11. f. 1.
Bee-eater, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii p 217 fi^ •

id. ed. 3. ii. p. 222, fig. i • ' o- >

Common Bee-eater, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 339 • Selhv

Orn. Diet. i. p. 123. ' ^>

PI Enl. 938 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 59.

«• ? Presented by Major-Gen. T. Hardwicke.

b. Devonshire. Presented by Addis Archer, Esq.

38 CATALOOrE OF DRITlSn BIRDS.

Tribe II. TENUIROSTRES.

Picte, pi, Lhin. (1735), 31(ehr. (1752), LatJi. (1790).

Plumipedes, pt., Schcrff. (1774).

Fissipedes anisodactyles cimeirostres — F. a. filirostres — F. a. falci-

rostres, Schccff. (1774).
Scutipedes, pt. — Negliges, pt., 8co2^. (1777).
Teniiirostres, pt. — Dentii'ostres, pt. — Plenirostres, pt., Cuv. (1799-

1800).
Tenuirostres — Gregarii, pt. — Pygarrhiclii — Suspensi — Gallinacei,

^i.,im<jer (1811).
Anthomysi — Epopsides — Anerjjontes — LjTiferi, Vieill. (1816).
Scansores, pt., Temm. (1815).

Tenuirostres — Conirostres, pt. — Dcntirostres, pt., Cuv. (1817).
Anisodactyli — Inscctivores, pt., Temm. (1820).
Anerponti — Antomisi — Epopsidi — Rafioramfi. — Metrioramfi, Ranz.

(1823).
Tenuirostres — Scansores, pt. — Rasorcs, pt.. Vigors (1826).
Fissirostres, conirostres anisodactyles, pt.. Less. (1831).
Tenuirostres — Anthomyzi — Canori, pt., Pr. Bonaj). (1831).
Scansores, pt. — Oscines, pt.. Keys. Sf Bl. (1840).
Raptatrices, MacgUl. (1840).
Clamatores, pt. — Oscines, pt., Cahanis (1847).

Fam. I. UPUPID^.

i. TTpupin^.
1. UPUPA.

Upupa, Linn. S. N. (1735).

?Fregilupus, Less. Tr. cVOrn. p. 323 (1831).

1. Upupa Epops. The Common Hoopoe.

Upupa Epops, Linn. Faun. Sitec. p. 37; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 256 ; Leach, Si/st. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M.

p. 26; Brehm, Viir/. DeutscJil. i. p. 215; Flem. Brit. An. p. 89;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 153 ; Naum. Vu(j. Deutschl.

(1826) V. p. 437, t. 142 ; MacrjiJh Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 41 ;

Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 27 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Conip. List of

B. p. 10 ; Keys. 6f Bl. WirheWi. Eur. p. 35 ; Schleg. Ueu. Crit.

des Ois. d'Eur. p. 52 ; G. It. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 90.
Upupa vulgaris, PaU.
Upupa macrorhyncha, Landh.

Upupa bifasciata, Brehm, Vdq. Deutschl. p. 215, t. 15. f. 2.
The Hoopoe, Bew.Brit.B. (1797) i. p. 123, %.; Selhy,Brit. Orn. i.

p.ll8 ; rarr.Brit.B.ed.2.n.-p.l75,&g.; «?.ed.3'.ii.p.l80,fig.
Common Hoojjoe, Mont. Om. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.

p. 342, pi. 43. low. fig.

PI. Enl. 52 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 238.
a. Bigberry, Devonshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

CATALOGUE OF DRITISn BIRDS. JJJ)

Fam. II. CERTHIAD.E.

i. CEBTnilNJ..

1. CERTHIA.

Ccrthia, Linn. S. N. (1735).

1. CERTntA FAsnLiARis. Tho Common Creeper.

Certhia farailiaris, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 38 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 252 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M.

p. 20 ; FJan. Brit. An. p. 88 ; Brelim, Torj. Deutsclil. p. 209 ;

Jent/ns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 152 ; Nauni. Vo(j. Deutschl.

(182(5) V. p. 3U8, t. 140 ; Maegill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 33 ;

El/ton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 27 ; Pr. Bonap. Geoqr. Comp. List of

B.^.ll; Keifs. Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 47 ; ^Sclileg. Kev. Cnt.

des Ois. d'Eur. p. 47; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 143.
Certhia scandiilaca, Pall. Zooyr. i. p. 432.
Certhia macrodaetyla, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 208.
Certhia septentrionahs, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 210, t. 15. f. 5.
Certhia brachydactyla, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 210.
Certhia megarhynchos, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 211.
The Creeper, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 125, fig.
Common Creeper, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Selhi/, Brit. Orn. i. p. 116 ;

Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 165, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 170, fig.
Familiar Creeper, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 345, pi. 43. upp.

fig.

PI. Enl. 681. f. 1 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 237.

"^ Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

"o. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection, 6 tC I

»y<l. Hoxne, Suffolk. Presented by the Rev. H. Kirbf: fV^< ■ "'^/Fj
e. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq. '

ii. SiTTIXiE.

1. SITTA.

Sitta, Linn. 8. N. (1735).

Orthorhynchus, Horsf.

Dendrophila, Swaitis. Classif. of B. ii. p. 318 (1837).

1. Sitta europ.^a. The Nuthatch.

Sitta europa;a, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 37?; Temm. Man. d'Om.
(1815) p. 219 ? ; Leach, Siyst. Cat. Mamm. 4- Birds in B. M.
p. 2.5; Flem. Brit. An. p. 81; Jeni/ns. Man. Bnt. Vert. An.
p. 154: Naum. Voy. Deutschl. (1826) i. p. 337, 1. 139; Macyill.
Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 48 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 10 ; Pr. Bonap.

40 CATALOOUK OF ItKTTISU BIIIDS!.

Geogr. Oomp. List ofB. p. 10; Kei/s. # Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 44;

Schkff. Itev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 48.
Sitta ciesia, Meyer, Tasclienh. deutsch. Vog. i. p. 128.
Wtta pinetoriini, Brelim, Vog. DeutscM. p. 205, t. 14. f. 4.
Sitta tbliorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 206.
Sitta septentrionalis, Brehm, V'6g. Deutschl. p. 206 ?
Sitta advena, Brehm, Tog. Deutschl. p. 207?
Sitta affinis, Bhjth, Journ. A. 8. B. xv. p. 288.
Sitta europaia, var. h. csesia, Pr. Bonap. Cat. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 7.
Sitta europsea, var. c. affinis, Pr. Bonap. Cat. des Ois. cVEur. p. 7.
Nuthatch, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 121, fig. ; Selbg, Brit. Orn.

i. p. 113; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 183, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii.

p. 188, fig.
European Nuthatch, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)

p. 336, pi. 42. upp. fig.

PI. Enl. 623. f. 1 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 234.
ui_S»«^v Presentea by the Eev. H. KirhyT %j>^ - ^f/^

iii. Menubin^.

1. TROGLODYTES.

Troglodj-tcs, Vieill. Ois. de VAmer. Sept. ii. p. 52 (1807).
Anorthiu-a, liemiie, Mont. Orn. Did. p. 6 (1831).
Thiiothorus, Vieill. Anahjse, ^-c, p. 45 (1816).

a. Troglodytes.

1. Troglodytes parvultjs. The Common Wren.

MotaciUa troglodytes, Linn. Faun. Siiec. p. 95.

Sylvia troglodytes. Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 547; Temni. Man.

d'Orn. (1815) p. 127.
Troglodytes parvulus, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 161 ; Naum. V'6(/.

Deutschl. (1822) iii. p. 725, t. 83. f. 4 ; Keys. 4' Bl. Wirbelth.

Eur. p. 47 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 158.
Troglodytes europseus, Cuv. ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds

in B. M. p. 25 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 153 ; Eyton,

Cat. Brit. B. p. 14 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 11.
Troglodytes vulgaris, Flem. Brit. An. p. 73.
Troglodytes rcgulus, Meyer.
Troglodytes troglodytes, {Cuv.)Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur.

p. 44.
Troglodji^es punctatus, (Koch) Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 551.
Troglodytes domesticus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 454.
Troglodytes sylvestris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 455, t. 23. f. 6,
Anorthura communis, Renn., Mont. Orn. Diet. p. 570.
Anorthura troglodytes, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 15.

CATALOOrE OF BRITISH BIKDS. 41

The Wren, Bew. Brit. B. (17!)7) i. p. 227, fig. ; Penii. Brit. Zoul

(1812) p. 51G ; Yarr. Brit. B. cd. 2. ii. p. IGi), fig.
Common Wren, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 196.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. ilontagii's Collection.
h. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

c. Devonshire. Albino variety.

d, e. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

/, g. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
li. Sternum. England. Presented by John Hay, Esq.
/. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

Tribe III. DENTIROSTRES.

Passeres, pt., Linn. (1735), Mcelir. (1752).

Pica;, pt., Mcelir. (1752).

Accipitres, pt., Linn. (1760).

Plumipedes, pt., Srha'ff. (1774).

Fissipedes anisodactyles — Conico-convexirostres, pt. — F. a. conico-

subulirostres, pt., Sdufff. (1774).
AnomaUpedes, pt., 8cha-ff. (1774).

Scutipedes, pt. — Negliges, pt. — Chanteurs, pt.. Scop. (1777).
Crenirostres — Conirostres, pt.— Subulirostres, Cuv. (1799-1800).
Gregarii, pt. — Canon — Passeiini, pt. — Serrati, Illlijer (1811).
Canori — Passerini — Coraces, pt., Temm. (1815).
JEgithali — PericaUes, pt. — Textores, pt. — Baccivori, pt. — Myio-

theres — CoUuriones — Canori — Anerpontes, pt.— Antriades, Vlelll.

(1816).
Dentirostres — Conirostres, pt., Cuv. (1817).
Omnivoros, pt.- — -Insectivores — Granivores, pt., Temm. (1820).
Plereoramfi, pt. — Ifanti, pt. — Euristomi, pt. — Piezoramfi, pt. — Egi-

tali — Eafioramfi — Mctrioramfi, pt. — CoUurioni, Banz. (1823).
Dentirostres — Conirostres, pt. — Scansores, pt., Vigors (1826).
Oscincs, pt., Kei/s. (Sf Bl. (1840).
Excurtrices, pt. — Cantatrices, Macr/iU. (1840).
Oscines — Clamatores, pt., Cu^janis (1847).

Fam. I. LUSCINID^.

i. LuSCININiE.

1. CALAMODYTA.

Calamodyta, Mey. Sf Wolf (1815).

Acroccphalus, Nnum. Vog. alteAusg. Naclitr. (1819).

Calamohoqio, Bole, Isl.<;, 1822, p. 552.

Salicaria, Selbg, Brit. Orn. (1833).

42 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Dumeticola, Blyth, Journ. A. S. B. 1845, p. 584.

Agrobates, Jerd. Madr. Journ. Lit. Sci. 1839.

Locustella, Kaap, Ndturl. Si/st. p. 115 (1829).

Calaniodus, Kuup, Naturl. Syst. p. 117 (1829).

Alsoous, Kemp, Naturl. Syst. p. 108 (1829).

Cettia, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Gomp. List of B. p. 11.

Pseudo-luscinia, Pr. Bonctp. Geogr. Gomp. List of B. p. 12 (1838).

Lusciniopsis, Pr. Bonap. Faun. Ital. Introd. p. (1841).

Iduua, Keys. Jf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 58 (1840).

Tribura, Hodgs. Proc. Z. S. 1845, p. 30.

Lusciniola, G. It. Gray, List of Gen. of B. i. p. 28 (1841).

H3^drocopsichus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 121 (1829).

SibilatrLx, Macgdl. Hist. Brit. B.\i. p. 399 (1839).

Potamodus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 123 (1829).

a. Locustella.
1. Calamodtta locustella. The Grasshopper Warbler,

Calainodyta locustella, G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 172.
Sylvia locustella, Lath. Ind. Dm. ii. p. 515 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 129 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M.

p. 23 ; Jempis, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 106 ; Naum. Vog.

Deutschl. (1822) iii. p. 701, t. 83. f. 2.
Motacilla noevia, Bodd. Tab. PI. Enl. p. 35.
Curnica locusteUa, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 213 ; Flem. Brit.

An. p. 69 ; Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 241.
Locustella avicula, Pay, Syn. p. 70.

LocusteUa ?, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 115.

LocusteUa Rayii, Gould, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Compj. List ofB. p. 12.
Acrocephalus fluviatUis, Naum. V'6g. alte Ausg. NacMr. p. 202.
Calamoherpe locusteUa, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 552 ; Brehm, Vog.

Deutschl. p. 439.
Calamoherpe tenuirostris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 440 ?
SibUatrix locusteUa, Maci/ill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 399 ; Eyton,

Cat. Brit. B. p. 11 ; Keijs.SfBl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 54 ; Sclileg.

Bev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 28.
Salicaria locusteUa, Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 199.
Muscipeta lociLstella, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 166.
Muscipeta olivacea, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 167.
Grasshopper Lark, Penn. Brit. Zool. (176(')) i. p. 95, t. 9. f. 5.
Grasshopper Warbler, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 518 ; Selhy,

Brit. Orn. p. 166 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 215, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. i. p. 295, fig.

PI. Enl. 581. f. 3 ; Govdd, B. of Eur. pi. 103 ; Leivin, Brit.
B. iii. pi. 98.

a. Wiltshire. Male. Presented by G. Montagu, Esq.

b. Wiltshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's CoUection.

CATALOGUE OV liKTnSH lilKDS. 43

b. Calamodus.
2. Calamodtta phhagmitis. The Sedge Warbler.

Calumoilyta phragmitis, Fr. Bonap. Geofjr. Comp. List of B. p. 12;

G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 172.
Sylvia plu-agmitis, Beclist. Natimj. Deutschl. iii. ]i. 633 ; Temm.

Jltia. tVOrn. (1815) p. 132; Jem/ns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.

p. 107; Mmm. Vorj. Deutschl (1822) ii. p. 648, t. 82. f. 1.
Motacilla schoeuoba3nus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 89.
Motacilla saHcaria, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 249 ?
S3-lvia saliearia, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 516 ; Leach, Si/st. Cat.

Manim. t|" Birds in B. M. p. 23.
CuiTuca salicaria, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 209 ; Flem. Brit. An.

p. 69.
Calamolierpe phragmitis, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 552; Brehm, Vwj.

DeutscJd. p. 449; MaojiU. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 390.
Calamolierpe tritici, Brehm, V'og. Deutschl. p. 449.
Calamoherpe schajiiobfeuiis, Brehm, Vd</. Deutschl. p. 450.
Curruca phragmitis, Sivalns. Glassif. of B. ii. p. 241.
Calamodus phragmitis, Kaup, Naturh Sijst. p. 116.
Calamoherpe subphragmitis, Brehm, Vo(j. Deutschl. p. 1014.
Acroccphalus phragmitis, Naum. V6(j. alte Ausg. Nachtr. p. 202.
Miiscipeta phragmitis, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 163.
Salicaria phragmitis, SeJhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 201 ; Eyton, Cat.

Brit. B.i). 11 ; Keys. ^" Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 54 ; Schley, liev.

Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 28.
Reed Fauvette, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 215, fig.
Sedge Warbler, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.

p. 517 ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 169 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i.

p. 289, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 303, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 110.

a. Eugland.

b. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
(•■._Cambritlgeslrire. — FfoHi Mr. J. BakerVGollectioft. q—^tA rvW, 3~u^-^ .^^/c
d. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

C. POTAMODUS.

(?) 3. Calvviodyta Cetti. Cetti's Warbler.

Sj-lvia Cetti, il/rt*v/«. Mem. della Arcad. de Torino, xxv. p. 254 ;

Temm. Man. eVOrn. (1820) i. p. 194 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 107.
Syhia sericca, Natt., Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1820) i. p. 197.
Calamoherpe Cetti, Bole, Isis, 1822, p. 552.
Potamodus Cetti, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 123.
Calamodyta Cetti, G.li. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 172.
Cumica Cetti, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 209.
Cettia altisimans, I'r. Bonap. Geoyr. Coynp. List of B. p. 11.
Cettia sericea, iV. Bonap. Geoyr. Comp. List of B. p. 12.

44 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIP.DS.

Salicaria Cettii, Keys. 6f Bh Wirbelth. Eur. p. 55 ; Sclilej. Rev.

Ct-ii. des Ois. tVEur. p. 29.
Sylvia platura, VieUl. Enc. Meth. p. 4Gp.
Sylvia fulvescens, VieUl. Faun. Fran^. i. p. 208.

PI. Enl. 655. f. 2 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pis. 114, 115 ; Pr. Bo-
nap. Faun. Ital. t. 29. f. 3.

(England, Te7nm.)

d. PSETJDO-LTJSCINIA.

4. Calamodtta luscinoides. Savi's Warbler.

Sylvia luscinoides, Savi, Omit. Tosc. i. p, 270 ; Temm. Man.

d'Orn. iii. p. 119; G. K. Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist. vi. p. 155.
Salicaria luscinoides, Keys. Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 53 ; Schley.

Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 28.
Calamodyta luscinoides, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 172.
Psendo-luscinia Savii, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 12.
Savi's Warbler, Lxdth. Fauna of Norfolk, p. 34 ; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. i. p. 293, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 307, fig.

Goxdd, B. of Eur. pi. 104 ; Pr. Bonap. Faun. Ital. t. 30. f. 2.
a. Cambridgeshire. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

e. Calamoherpe.
5. Calamodyta steepeba. The Reed W^ren.

Sylvia amndinacea, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 510 ; Temm. Man.

d'Orn. (1815) p. 134; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in

B.M. p. 23; Jeni/ns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 107; Naum.

Voy. Deutschl. (1822) iii. p. 614, t. 81. f. 2.
Motacilla arundinacea, Gmel. 8. N. i. p. 992.
Sylvia strepera, VieUl. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. xi. p. 182.
Calamodyta strepera, G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 172.
Curruca arundinacea, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 209 ; Flem.

Brit. An. p. 69 ; Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 241.
Calamoherpe arundinacea. Bole, Isis, 1822, p. 552 ; Brehm,V6g.

Deutschl. p. 444; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 13;

Macyill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 395.
Calamoherpe arbustorum, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 552 ; Brehm, V'og.

Deutschl. p. 443.
Calamoherpe abionim, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 443.
Salicaria arundinacea, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 203 ; Eyton, Cat.

Brit. B. p. 11 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 53 ; Schleg.

Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 27.
Acrocephalus arundinaceus, Naum. Vog. cdteAusg.Nachtr. p. 201,
Muscipeta arundinacea, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 165.
Eeed Wren, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. i. p. 520 ; Selby,

CATALOGUE OF BIUTISn BIRDS. 45

Brit. Oni. i. p. 171 ; Farr. Brit, B. eel. 2. i. p. 295, fig. ; id.
ed. 3. i. p. 309, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 108 ; Pr. Bonap. Faun. Itcd. t. 29. f. 2.
a. England.

h. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. MontagTi's Collection.
c. Great Eritain.

n. Calamodyta palustris. The Marsh Warbler.

S3-h'ia palustris, Bechst. Naturg. DeutsM. iii. p. 639, t. 26.
Calamohcrpe palustris, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 552 ; Temm. Man.

dWrn. p. 192.
Marsh Warbler (Calamoherpc pulstris), Saville, in Zool, 1861,

p. 7755.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 109.
(Wicken Fen, Cambridgeshire.)

f. ACROCEPHAIUS.

7. Calamodyta arundinacea. The Eeed Thrush.

Motacilla arundinacea, Linn. S. N. i. p. 296.

Sylvia turdoides, Meyer, Vog. Liv- und EstJd. p. 116.

Turdus arundinaceiLS, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 834.

Acrocephalus lacustris, Naum. Vog. aUe Aiisg. Naclitr. p. 201.

Salicaria turdina, ScJdeg.

Thi-ush Nightingale, Heme. Ann. Sf Mag. Nat. Hist. 1847, p. 135 ;

in Zool. 1847, p. 1875.
Thrush-like Warbler, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 3. i. p. 299, fig.

Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 106.
(Swallwell, near Newcastle.)

2. LUSCINIA.

Lusciuia, Linn. S. N. (1735).
Curruca, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 55 (pt.).
PhUomela, Selby, Brit. Oiti. i. p. 206.
Lusciola, Keys. 6f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 58 (1840).

1, LusciNiA PHILOMELA. The Nightingale.

Motacilla luscinia, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 88.

Sylvia luscinia. Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 506 ; Temm. Man. d'Om.

(1815) p. 105 ; Leach, Syst. Ceit. Mamm. 6f Birds hi B. M.

p. 23 ; Jem/ns, Mem. Brit. Vert. An. p. 107 ; Naum. Vog.

Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 373, t. 74. f. 2.
Curruca luscinia, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 154 ; Boie, Isis, 1822,

p. 553 ; Stej^h. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 208 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 69.
Philomela luscinia, Sclhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 206 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit.

5. p. 11 ; MaccjiU. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 321 ; Swains. Classif.

of B. ii. p. 240.

46 CATALOGUE OP BEITISn BIllDS.

Liiscinia philoracla, Pr. Bonap. Oeogr. Gomp. List of D. p. 15 ;

O. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 173.
Luscinia mcgarhynchos, Brelim, Vwj. Deutschl. p. 356.
Luscinia media, Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. p. 357.
Lusci7\ia Okenii, Brehm, Vog. JJeutsclil. p. 357.
Liisciida peregrina, Brelim, Vog. DeutscM. p. 358, t. 21. f. 2.
Lusciola liiscima, Keys. 4" Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 58 ; Schleg. Rev.

Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 31.
The Nightingale, Bew. Brit. B. i. p. 199 ; Mont. Orn. Diet. ;

Fe7in. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 494 ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 172 ;

Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 302, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 318, fig.

PZ. Enl. 615 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 116.

a. Bayswater. Presented by J. F. Stephens, Esq.

b. Cambridgeshire. Chicks. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

c. England. Erom Mr. Gould's Collection.

d. Cambridgeshire. Young. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

3. AEDON.

Aedon, Boie, Ms, 1826, p. 972.

Erythropygia, A. Smith.

Agi'obates, Swains. Glassif. of B. ii. p. 241.

1. Aedon oalactodes. The Rufous Sedge Warbler.

Turdus arundinaceus, var. /3, Lath. Incl. Orn. i. p.

Sylvia galactotes, Temtn. Man. d'Orn. i. p. 182 ; Borrer, in Zool.

1854, p. 4511.
Turdus rubiginosus, Meyer, Orti. Taschenh. iii. p. 66.
Aedon galactodes, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 972 ; Llew. in Ibis, 1860,

p. 103.
Erj^thropygia galactotes, Pr. Bonap. List of Eur. 6{ Am. B. p. 13.
Agrobates galactotes, Swains. Glassif. of B. ii. p. 241.
Sylvia famiharis, Menetr. Gat. p. 32.
The Eufous Sedge Warbler, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 3. i. p. 314, fig. ;

G. R. Gray, Ann. Sf Mag. Nat. Hist. (1859) iv. p. 399.

Temm. PI. Col. 251. f. 1 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 112.
a. Start Point, Devonshire. Presented by W. Llewellyn, Esq.

4. SYLVIA.

Sylvia, Lath. Ind. Orn. (1790).

Thamnodus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. der Eur. Thier. p. 110 (1829).

Sterparola, Pr. Bonap. Faun. Itcd. Introd. p.

Pyrophthalma, Pr. Bonap. Faun. Ital. Introd. p.

MeUzophilus, Leach, Syst. Gat. Mamm. ^ Birds in B. M. p. 15 (1816).

Erythroleuca, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 153 (1829).

CATALOGUE 01' BEITISH bihds. 47

Monachus, Kaup, Naturl. Si/st. p. 33 (1829).

Epilais, Kaup, Naturl Si/st. p. 145 (1829).

Adornis, G. It. Gray, List of Gen. of B. p. 29 (1841).

Arlophoiicus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 28 (1829).

Nisoria, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 15 (1838).

rhyllopneuste, Mey. ^ Wolf (1815).

Hippolais, BreJim, Ms, 1828, p. 1283.

Asilus, Mn'hr. Gen. Av. p. 44 (1752).

Phylloscopiis, Bote, his, 1826, p. 972.

Sibilatrix, Kaup, Naturl. Stfst. p. 98 (1829).

Chloropeta, Smith, III. S. Afr. Zool. Birds, pi. (1847).

Ncornis, Hodgs. Gray's Zool. Misc. (1844) p. 82.

a. MELizorHiLUS.

1. Sylvia undata. The Dartford Warblor.

Motacilla undata, Bodd. Tub. PI. Enl. p. 40.

MotaciUa provincialis, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 958 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

i. p. 211 (1820).
SyMa dartfordiensis, Lath. Lid. Orn. ii. p. 517.
Syhia fcrruginea. Vieill. Faun. Franf. p. 218, t. 98. f. 2, 3.
Sylvia undata, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 174.
Melizophilus provincialis, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 112 ;

Pr. Bonap. Gcoyr. Comp. List of B. p. 14.
Curruca provinciaUs, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 553 ; Macf/ill. Hist.

Bint. B. ii. p. 383 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 12 ; Flem. Brit.

An. p. 70.
Melizophilus dartfordiensis, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds

in B. M. p. 25.
Syl\-ia provincialis. Keys. Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 57; Schley. Rev.

Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 24.
Tharanodus provincialis, Kaup. Nat^irl. Syst. p. 109.
Dartford Warbler, Beiv. Brit. B. (1797) 'i. p. 203, fig. ; Mont.

Orn. Diet.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 530, pi. 63; Selby,

BAt. Orn. i. p. 180 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 340, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. i. p. 365, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 129 ; PI. Enl. 655. f. 1.

a. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
h. Kent. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
c. Kent. Young. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. Sylvia.

2. Sylvia cueruca. The Lesser "^Tiitethi-oat.

Motacilla curruca, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 954 ?

Sylvia curruca. Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 509 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) i. p. 113 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 109 ; Naum.

Vorj. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 451, t. 77. f. 1 ; Pr. Bomtp. Geoyr.

48

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIKDS.

Comp. List of B. p. 14 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wlrbelfh. Eur. p. 57 ;

Schley. Bev. Crit. des Ois. d Eu): p. 24 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of

B. i. p. 174.
Motacilla garrula, Betz., Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 254.
Sylvia garnila, Beclist. Naturg. Deutschl. iii. p. 540 ; Macgill.

Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 357.
S3'lvia loucopogon, Hedcel.
Motacilla sylvia, PaU. Zoogr. i. p. 488.
Curruca garrula, Kocli, Baier. ZooJ. i. p. 157 ; Steph. Gen. Zool.

xiii. p. 211 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 422 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit.

B.-^. 12 ; Leach, Syst. Gat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B.M. p. 23.
Sylvia sylviclla, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 515.
Ciirruca sylvieUa, Fleni. Brit. An. p. 71.
CiuTuca dumetorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 422.
CuiTuca molaria, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 422.
MotaciUa diimetormn, Gmel. ?
Sylvia dumetorum, Lath. ?
Lesser Whitethroat, ifon<. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)

i. p. 529 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 320, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i.

p. 339, fig.

PI. Enl. 580. f. 3?; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 125. f. 2.

ff,-^,-£efldeiT^-^^cacutcd by W. Yarr.cU, Eogr ^^t.^^ ■ 7 A/?^ -

t: Pnniliriflov'gln'rp- — From Miv.T, T^nlfPr's C(41eetwft. "

d. Cambridgeshire. Young. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

c. Steep AEOLA.
3. Sylvia cineeea. The Whitethroat Warbler.

Motacilla sylvia, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 90.

Sylvia cinerea, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 514; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 113 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M.

p. 23 : Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 109 ; Naum, Vog.

Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 464, t. 78. f. 1, 2 ; Macgill. Hist. Brit.

B. ii. p. 350 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 14 ; Keys.

(Sf Bl. Wirhelih. Eur. p. 57 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur.

p. 23; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 174.
Sylvia fruticeti, Beclist. Naturg. Deutschl. iii. p. 530 ; Vieill.

Em. Meth. p. 423.
Sylvia cineraria, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iii. p. 634.
Curruca cinerea, Koch, Baier, Zool. i. p. 157 ; Brehm, Vog.

Deutschl. p. 419 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 12 ; Swains. Classif.

o/5. ii. p. 241.
Curruca sylvia, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 210 ; Flem, Brit. An.

p. 71.
Curruca cineraria, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 420.
Curruca fruticeti, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 420.
Curruca caniceps, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 421.
The Whitethroat, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 219, fig. ; Mont.

CATALOGITE (JF ItTilTI.slI ItlUDS. 49

Oni. Diet.; Finn. Brit. Zool. (1^12) i. p. 528; SeVni, Brit.
Orti. i. J). 178.
The Common Whitcthroat, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 310 fio- •
id. ed. 3. i. p. 335, fig. ' "■ '

PI. Enl 579. f. 3, 581. f. 1 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 125, f. 1.
h, c. Great Britain. From Mr. J. Clark's Collection.

m. _prom J\Ir. J. Clark's Collection. ^fy,

Male. — JTroni Col. Mnntnp.n's Colloction. d<^ , -v-o ^sM /^

f^ Cambndgesliii-o. From Mr. J. taker's Collection. '

J. Cambridgeshire. Chicks. From Mr. J. Baker's CoUection.

d. MONACUUS.

4. Sylvia ATiucAriLLA. The Black-cap Warbler.
Motacilla atricapilla, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 93.

Syh-ia atricapilla, Lath. Lid. Orn. ii. p. 508 ; Temm. Man. d'Om.
(1815) p. 109 ; Jenipis, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 108 ; Naum
Vog. Deutscld. (1822) ii. p. 492, t. 77. f. 2, 3 ; Macgill. Hist
Bnt. B. 11. p. 339 ; Keys, cj- B7. WirbeJth. Eur. p. 57 ; Schkg
Rev. Crit.des Ois. d'Eur. p. 25 ; G.R. Gray, Gen. ofB. i. p. 1 74

Sylvia ruficapiUa, Sandh. ^ J l •

Cnrruca atricapilla, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 155 ; Leach, S>nf
Cat. Mamni. 4- Birds in B. M. p. 25 ; Flem. Brit. An. p 70 •
Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 418 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 12 ;'
Fr. Bunap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 14.

Curruca nigricapilla, Brehm, Vdg.' Deiitschl. p. 417.

Curruca pileata, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 418.

Monachus atricapillus, Kaup, Naturl. Si/st. p. 33.

Philomela atricapilla, Sivains. Classif. of B. ii. p ' 240

The Black-cap, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 217, fig. ; Mont. Orn
Diet.

Black-cap Warbler, PtfH«. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 505; Selljii
Bnt. Orn. 1. p. 174; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. i). 307, fig ; id
ed. 3. i. p. 326, fig. i > o , ■

PI. EnV 580. f. 1, 2; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 120.

o. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection

h. England. Male.

c. Wiltshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

4r-Gambadgublme: — Male, — ffmrv ^r,- t Tf il h'i CoUcctioiO^^ '?l^/?i.

e. Sternum. England. Presented by G. IngaU, Esq. ^^^ JS) ^

e. Epilais.

5. Sylvia uortensis. The Garden Warbler.
Motacilla borin, Bodd. Tah. Fl. Enl. p. 35.
Motacilla hortensis, Gmd. S. N. i. p. 955. '

50 CATALOGUE OF BRITISn BIRDS.

Sylvia hortensis. Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 507 ; Bechst. Naturg.

Deutschl. iii. p. 524 ; Temm.3Ian.ir Orn. (1815) p. Ill ; Leach,

Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6c Birds in B. M. p. 23; Naum. V'og.

Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 478, t. 78. f. 3; Jemjns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 108 ; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 345 ; Keys.

Sf Bl. WirbcJth. Eur. p. 57 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. cVEur.

p. 25 ; 0. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 174.
Cui-i-uca hortensis, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 155 ; FJem. Brit. An.

p. 70 ; Brehm, V'og. Deutschl. p. 415 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 12; Pr.Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.]}.14; Sivains. Classif.

ofB. ii. p. 241.
Sylvia aedonia, Vieill. Faun. Fran^. p. 221, t. 99. f. 3.
Curruca brachyrhyncha, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 416.
Curruca grisea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 416, t. 23. f. 2.
Epilais hortensis, Kemp, Naturl. Syst. p. 145.
Adornis hortensis, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1841) p. 29.
The Lesser Faiivette, Passerine Warbler, Beiv. Brit. B. (1797) i.

p. 212, fig.
The Pauvette, Pettichaps, Bew. Bnt. B. (1797) i. p. 209.
Greater Pettichaps, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.

p. 506 ; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 176.
The Garden Warbler, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 312, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. i. p. 331, fig.

PI Enl. 579. f. 2; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 121.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
h. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
^ c. Saffron Walden.

f. Adophoneus.

6. Sylvia orphea. The Orpheus Warbler.

Sylvia orphea, Temm.Man.d'' Orn. (1815) p. 107 ; Milner, in Zool.

1849, p. 2588.
Curruca orphea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 423; Pr. Bona^. Geogr.

Comp, List of B. p. 14.
Adophoneus orpheus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p.
Sylvia grisea, Vieill. Faun. Frang. p. 209.
The Orpheus Warbler, Newm. in Zool. 1851, p. 3017, fig. ; Yarr.

Brit. B. ed. 3. i. p. 343, fig.

PI. Enl. 579. f. 1 ?
(Wetherby.)

g. Phtllopseuste.

7. Sylvia rufa. The Chiff'-chaff.

Sylvia rufa, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 516 ; Temm. Man. d'Oni.
(1815) p. 125 ; Naimi. Vog. Deutschl. (1823) iii. p. 581, t. 80.
f. 4 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 174.

CATAL0GT7E OF DRITISn BIRDS. 5J

Sylvia hippolais, Penn. Brit. Zoo}. (1812) i. p. 508 ; Leacli Smt

An f iTf" '^' ^''''^' "' ^' ^^' ^' ^"^ ' '^""^"^' ^^'"*- ^'■'^•' ^'^'•'•
Ile^iilus hippolais, i-'/^Hi. 7?///. An. p 72

rhyllopneuste rufa, Pr. i?o»r,^>. (7,oy>-. Cow^x Z/.,^ of B. p. l.':)
Rcodida nifo, Koch Baier. Zool. i. p. IfiO ; Kn,s. 6,' Bl. Wirhdth.

h,u: p. oG; BMeg. Rev. Crit. des Oh. d'Ear. p. 2Q.
1 hylloscopus rufiis, A'«m^>, Naturl. Syst. p 94
lle8:ulus hippolais (?»,. i?a<;. ,l„. (1817) i. p. 369 ; Steph. Gen.

Aool. Xlll. p. 231 ? r , X

Sylvia collyl)ita, VieiU. Faun. Fnmg:. p 214 t 97 f 1
PhyUopueusto hippolais, MacgiU. Hist. Brit. B. ii.'p 379
Sylvia abietiiia, Nihs.
Sylvicola rufe, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 14.
Least Willow- Wren, Beiu. Brit. B. (1797) i p 993
Lesser Pettichaps, Mont. Orn. Diet. ■ Penn. Brit': Zool. (1812) i.

p. 508 ; ScUmj, Bnt. Orn. i. p. 186 ^

The Chiff-chaff, Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 335, fig. ; id. ed. 3.
1. p. obU, ng.

Ooxdd, B. of Eur. pi. 131. f. 2.
a Devonshire. From Col. Montagu's CoUection.

b. Epping. Presented by H. Doublcdav, Esq

c. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq

• 01 yf """i; ^'^8"^a°'l- Presented by John Eay, Esq.
e. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

8. Sylvia teochiliis. The Willow Warbler.

Motacilla trochilus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 96

Syh-ia trochilius i«f7,. Lul. Orn. ii. p. 550; Temm.AIan. d'Orn.

^ o. -^ ^," ' ''"^''' ^''^^- ^'"*' Mamm. 4- Birds in B M
p. 24; Naum. Vdg. Deutseld. (1823) ii. p. 568, t. 80 f '3 •
J>nv»., iJ/«„ ^,v7 ra-^ ^n. p. m ; Temm. Man. Vorn.
(1820) 1. p. 224 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 174.

JVlotacilla acredula, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 96.

Sylvia fitis, BecJist. Natimj. Deutschl. iii. p" 643

Regulus trochilus, Cuv. R^g. An. (1817) i. p. 369; Stenh. Gen
Zool. xui. p. 231 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 72.

PhyUopneuste trochilus, Brelim, Tog. Deutschl. p. 429 • Macnill
H,^ Brit. B. ii. p. 371 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.

PhyUopneuste acredula, Brehm, Vbg. Deutschl. p 428
Ficcdula trocliUus, Keys. 4- Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 56 ; Schleq. Rev

Vnt. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 25.
Sylvia flaviventris, VieiU. N. Diet, d'ffist. Nat. xi p 241
iicedula fitis, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 159.
PhyUopneuste fitis, Brehm, Jljg. Deutschl. -p. 427
PhyUopneuste arborca, Brehm, Voq. Deutschl. p. 427
Phylloscopus trochilus, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 972.

E 2

52 CATALOGUE OF DUlTISn BIRDS.

Sylvicola trochilus, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 13.

The Willow Wreu, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 222, fig.

Yellow Wren, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.

p. 511 ; Selh/, Brit. Orn. i. p. 189.
The WiUow Wkrbler, Yarr. Brit. B. cd. 2. i. p. 329, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. i. p. 351, fig.

PI. Enl. 651. f. 1 ; Goiad, B. of Eur. pi. 131. f. 1.

a. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. Great Britain.

c. Great Britain.

cl. Wiltshire. Male : variety. From Col. Montag-n's CollectioQ.

», f. Saffron Waldon. — From Mr. J. Clark's Geaeetion.^'-^^ ,^^^

(J, h. Cambridgeshire. Chicks. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

h. HiPPOLAIS.

9. Sylvia hippolais. The Melodious Willow Wren.

Motacilla hippolais, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 248.

Sylvia hippolais. Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 507 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 222.
Ficediila hipolais, Scldeg. Bijdr. tot de Dierk. 1848, p. 27, t. . f. 1 .
Hj^polais ictcrina, Gerhe.

Hippolais salicaria, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Gomp. List of B. p. 13.
Melodious WiUow Wren, Plomley, in Zool. 1848, p. 228 ; Yarr.

Brit. B. ed. 3. i. p. 357, fig.

GouUl, B. of Eur. pi. 133.
(Eythorne, near Dover.)

i. SlBILATRIX.

10. Stxvia sibilateix. The Wood Warbler.

Sylvia sibilatrix, BecJist. Naturg. Deutschl. iii. p. 561 ; Temm.

Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 123 ; Naum. Tog. DeiUscJil (1823) iii.

p. 556, t. 80. f. 2 ; Jeni/ns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 110 ;

G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i.'p. 174.
Sylvia sylvicola. Lath. Ind. 0)'n. Suppl. p.liii,o«f? in Linn. Trans.

iv. p. 35 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 24.
Ficedula sibilatrix, Koch, Bnier. Zool. i. p"i 159 ; Keys. ^ Bl.

Wirhelth. Eur. p. 55 ; Schleg. Bev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 26.
Curruca sibilatrix, Flem. Brit. An. p. 70.
Phyllopneuste sibilatrix, Boie ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 425 ;

Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 13.
Phyllopncuste megarhynchos, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 425.
Phjdlopneuste sylvicola, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 426 ; Macgill.

Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 364.
Sibilatrix ?, Kaiip, Naturl. Syst. p. 98.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 53

llej^ulus? sylvicoliis, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 231.
Sj-h'icola sibilatrix, Ei/ton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 14.
The Yellow Willow Wren, Beiv. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 220.
Wood Wren, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Fenn. Brit. Zoo?. (1812) i. p. 512 ;

SeUn,, Brit. Orn. i. p. 188.
The Wood Warbler, Ycm: Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 324, fig. ; w7. ed. 3.

i. p. 34G, fig.

PI. Col 245. f. 3 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 131. f. 3 ; Pr. Bonap.
Fcnm. Ital. t. 27. f. 1.

a. Carmarthenshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. Carmarthenshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

c. Great Britain.

5. REGULUS.

llcgulus, Cuv. Anat. Comp. i. Tah. See. CI. des Ois. (1799-1800).

Reguloidcs, Bh/th (1847).

Abrorais, Hodijs., Graifs Zool. Misc. p. 82 (1844).

Horornis, Hodys., Gray's Zool. Misc. p. 82 (1844).

a. Regulus.
1. Eegulus cbistatus. The Golden-crested Regulus.

MotaciUa regulus, Linn. Faun. Snec. p. 96.

yylvia regulus. Lath. Lid. Orn. ii. p. 548; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 126.
Regulus cristatns, (Eay) Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 199 ; Flem.

Brit. An. p. 72 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 19 ;

Keys. 6r BI. WirheJth. Eur. p. 55 ; ScJiIeg. Eev. Crit. des Ois.

d'Eur. p. 44; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 175.
Regulus anricapillus, Sdhy^Brit. Orn. i. p. 192 ; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 113; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 408;

Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 13.
Regulus flavicapillus, Nemm. Vog. Deutschl. (1823) iii. p. 968,

t. 93. f. 1, 2, 3. ■
Regulus vulgaris, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 4' Birds in B. M.

p. 25.
Regulus septcntrionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 479.
Regulus crococephalus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 480.
Eegulus chiysocephalus, Brehm, Voq. Deutschl. p. 481.
The Golden-crested Wren, Bciu. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 224, fig. ;

Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 514.
Golden-crested Regulus, Sclby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 192 ; Yarr. Brit.

B. ed. 2. i. p. 346, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 371, fig.

Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 148. f. 1.

a. DcTonshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
h. Middlesex. Presented by E. ciiurton, Esfj.

64 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

c. Devonshire. From Cul. Montagu's Collection.
<7. Dovonsliiro. Variety. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
e. SafFroii Walden. Male. From Mr. J. Clark's Collection.
/. Suffi-on Walden. Female. From Mr. J. Clark's Collection.
(J. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

2. Kegulus ionicapillus. The Fire-crested Eegulus.

Sylvia ignicapillus, 'Sre^m ; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1820) i. p. 231.
Eegulus pyrocephalus, Brelim, Beitr. ii. p.230,rtwcZ Vog. Deutschl.

p. 483.
llegulus ignieapillus, Naum. T^or/. Deutschl. (1823) iii. p. 983,

t. 93. f. 4, 5, (3 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 113 ; Macgill.

Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 416; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 13; Pr.

Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 19; Keys. 6f Bl. WirbeWi.

Eur. p. 55 ; ScMeg. Rev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 44 ; G, It.

Gray, Gen. of B. i, p. 175.
Regulus Nilsonii, Brehm, THy. Deutschl. p. 482?
Eegulus brachyrhynchus, Brehm, Tl)g. Deutschl. p. 483 ?
The Fii-e-crested Wren, Eyton, Hist^ 11. Brit. B. p. 13.
The Fire-crested Eegulus, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 351, fig. ;

id. ed. 3. i. p. 376, fig.

PI. Enl. 651. f. 3 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 148. f. 2.
(Cambridgeshire, Sussex, Durham, &c.)

b. Eeguloides.

3. Eegulus superciliosus. The Dalmatian Eegulus.

Motacilla supercihosa, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 120.

Sylvia suj^erciliosa. Lath. Tnd. Orn. ii. p. 526.

Motacilla proregulus, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 499 ?

Eegulus modestus, Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 149; Temm. Man.

d'Orn. iv. p. 618 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 19 ;

Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. i. p. 152.
Eegulus proregulus, Keys. 4' Bl. WirheJtJi. Eur. p. 55 ? ; G. R.

Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 175 ?
Phylloscopus modestus, Blyth, Ann. 4' Mag. N. H. xiii. p. 179.
Phyllopneuste modesta, Blyth, Ann. Sf'Mag. N. H. xii. p. 98.
Phyllopneuste reguloides, Hodgs.

Eeguloides superciliosus, Blyth, in Zool. 1863, p. 8329.
Phyllobasileus superciliosus, Cah. Journ. f. Orn. 1853, p. 81.
Eegulus cristatus, var. ?, Newm. in Zool. 1863, p. 8329.
Dalmatian Eegulus, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 355, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. i. p. 380, fig.

Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 149; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1851) t.378.
f. 2, 3.

(Northumberland.)

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 55

ii. ERYTnACIN^TJ.

1. SAXICOLA.

Saxicola, Bechst. Om. Taschenh. i. p. 217 (1802).

Vitiflora, Leach, Stjsi. Cat. Mamm. 4- Birds in B.M. \). 21 (1816).

(Enantlie, Vieill. Analyse, p. 43 (1816),

Campicola, Swains. Zool. Journ. iii. p. 171 (1827).

a. S.ixicoLA.

1. Saxicola cenanthe. The Wheatear.

Motaeilla cenanthe, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 93,

Sylvia oenanthe, Lath. Lid. Om. ii. p. 529 ; Temm. Man. cVOni.

(1815) p. 135,
Motaeilla vitiflora, PaJl Zoogr. i. p. 472.
Saxicola (nmrnthc, Bechst. Om. Taschenh. i. p. 217; Naum. Vog.

Deutschl. (1823) iii. p. 863, t, 89. f. 1, 2 ; Flem. Brit. An.

p. 67; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 119; Macgill. Hist.

Brit. B. ii. p. 289 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 10 ; Keys. 6f Bl.

WirbeJth. Eur. p. 59 ; Schleg. Rev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 33 ;

O. Ii. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 178.
Vitiflora cenanthe, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 4- Birds in B. M.

p. 21 ; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 552 ; Brehm, Toy. Deutschl p. 404,

t. 22. f. 5 ; Pr. Bonap. Geocjr. Comp. List of B. p. 16.
Vitiflora septentrionahs, Brehm, Voq. Deutscld. p. 403.
Vitiflora grisea, Brehm, Toy. Deutscld. p. 405,
Vitiflora cinerea, Brehm, Toy. Deutschl p. 405.
The White-rump, Beiv. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 229.
Wheatear, Mo)it. Om. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool (1812) i. p. 521 ;

Selhy, Brit. Om. i. p. 199 ; Yarr. Brit, B. ed. 2, i. p. 276,

fig. ; uL ed. 3. i. p. 286, fig.

PI Enl 554. f, 1, 2.

^-'^righton; — Prosontod by J, G. Children, ^sq. ^/L^f^ . ")ji+l'^z. A-J^.
b. Cambridgeshire. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
0. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

d. Sternum. England. Presented by John Eay, Esq.

e. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. PRATINCOLA.

Pratincola, Koch, Baier. Zool i. p. 191 (1816),
Fruticicola, MacyiU. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p, 271 (1839).
Rubetra, G. It. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840) p. 22.
Praticola, Kaiqj, Naturl ,Si/st. (1829) p. 114.

5G CATALOGUE OF liRITISn BIRDS.

1. Pratincola rtibetra. The Whinchut.

Motacilla rubctra, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 93.

Syhda rnbetra, Lath. Iml. Orn. ii. p. 525; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 139.
CiuTuca rubctra, Leach, S>/st. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M.

p. 24.
Saxicola rubetra, Bechst. Orn. Taschenh. i. p. 218 ; Naum.

Vog. DentscM. (1823) iii. p. 903, t. 89. f. 3, 4 ; Flem. Brit.

An. p. 67 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 120 ; Brehm,

Toy. Deiitschl. p. 409 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 10 ; Pr. Bonctp.

Geoyr. Comp. List of B. p. 16; Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ois.

d'Eur. p. 34.
Eubetra major, Briss.; G.B. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840) p.22.
Pratincola rubctra, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 191 ; G. R. Gray, Gen.

ofij'. i. p. 179.
Saxicola pratorum, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 407.
Saxicola septentrionalis, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 408, t. 21. f. 3.
Saxicola crampes, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 409.
Truticicola rabetra, Macyill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 273.
Saxicola (Pratincola) rabetra. Keys. Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 59.
The Wliinchat, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 231, fig. ; Mont. Orn.

Diet.; Fenn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 525; Sclhy, Brit. Orn.

i. p. 201 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 272, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i.

p. 282, fig.

, Fl. Enl. 678. f. 2; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 93.

JU^^^ '' a. Somerset. From Col. Montagu's Collection. ^ci_x>-«-X, V<^
b. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall^ Esq.

2. Pratincola rubicola. The Stoncchat.

MotaciUa rubicola, Linn. S. N. i. p. 332.

Sylvia rubicola. Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 523; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 140.
Curruca rubicola, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M.

p. 24.
Saxicola rubicola, Bechst. Orn. Taschenh. i. p. 220 ; Naum. Vog.

Deutschl. (1823) iii. p. 884, t. 90. f. 3-5 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 68 ;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 121 ; Brehm, Voy. Deutschl.

p. 410 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. i?. p. 9 ; Fr. Bonap. Geoyr. Comp.

List of B. p. 16 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 35.
Pratincola rubicola, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 192 ; Cr. R. Gray,

Gen. of B. i. p. 179.
Saxicola fruticeti, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 411.
Saxicola media, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 411, t. 23. f. 1.
Saxicola tytis, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 412.
Fiiiticicola rubicola, Macyill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 279.
Saxicokx (Pratincola) rubicohi, Keys. Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 59.
Tlic Stoncchat, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 233, fig. ; Mont. Orn.

CATALOGUE OF lilllTlSII BIRDS. 57

Did. ; Fenn. lint. Zool. (KS12) i. p. 52fi ; Selhi/, Brit. Orn. i.
p.20;i; Yan-.Brit.D.cCi. 2.i. p. 2G8, fig.; id. cd. 3. i. p.27y,fig.
FI. Enl. 078. f. 2; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 90. f. 3. ,, ^

«, ?). Devonshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection. -^- '^- ^/ ^- ^^ ■ ^/
c. ISurrcy. Young.

3. RUTICILLA.

Kuticilla, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1280.

Ficcdula, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 553.

Phtcnicura, Swai)is. Faun. Bor.-Amer. ii. p. 489 (1881).

Lai'vivora, Ilodi/s.

Cinclidimii, Bji/tli, Journ. A. S. Bcncj. 1842, p. 181.

1. RuTiciLLA PH^xicxjEA. The Redstart.

Motacilla jAtcnicurus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 94.

iS3ivia pha;nicurus,Lrt^/(. /*ir/. Orn. ii. p. 511 ; Temm. Man.d' Orn.

(1815) p. 119; Leach, Si/st. Cat. Mamm. 6c Birds in B. M.

p. 24 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1823) iii. p. 510, t. 79. f. 1, 2 ;

Flem. Brit. An. p. 68 ; Jemjns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 104.
Saxicola phaenicurus, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 188.
Phffinicnra ruticilla. Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 240 ; Gould, B.

of Eur.
lluticiUa sjlvesirifi, BreJim, Vog. Deutschl. p. 363, t. 21. f. 4.
lluticilla arborea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 363.
Iluticilla hortensis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 364.
lluticilla phffinicura, Fr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 15 ;

Macqill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 305 ; G. 2i. Gray, Gen. of B. i.

p. 180.
Lusciola (RuticiUa) phaenicurus, Kei/s. SfBl. Wirhelth.Eur. p. 58.
Ficcdula phaenicurus, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 553.
Pha^nicura muraria, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. ii. p. 489.
Phfenicura albifrons, Blgth ?
Ficcdula iiitacilla, Egton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 10.
Lusciola phtenicura, Schleq. Kev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 31.
The llcdstart, Bew. Brit.'B. (1797) i. p. 208, fig.; Mont. Orn.

Diet. ; Fenn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 500 ; Selbij, Brit. Orn. i.

p. 184; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 259, fig!; id. ed. 3. i.

p. 209, fig.

Fl.Eyd. 351. f. 1, 2; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 95.

a. Great Britain. Male : adult.
/). Great Britain. Male : young.

c. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

d. Eppiiig. Male : adult. Presented by HeniyDouhleday, Esq.

e. Safiron Walden. Very young. From Mr. J. Clark's Col-
lection.

58 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

2. RuTiciLLA TiTHYs. The Black Redtail.

Sylvia tithys, Scop. Ami. I p. 157; Temvi. Man. cVOrn. (1815)

p. 117 ; Naam. Vog. Deutschl (1823) iii. p. 525, t. 79. f. 3, -1 ;

Jemjiis, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 105.
?MotaciUa orythacus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 94.
? MotaciUa gibraltariensis, GmeL S. iV. i. p. 987.
Saxicola tithj-s, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 186.
Kuticilla tithys, Brehm, Tog. Deutschl. p. 365 ; Maegill. Hist.

Brit. B. ii. p. 311 ; Fr. Bomtp. Geogr. Comp. List o/ B. p. 16 ;

G. B. Grag, Gen. of B. i. p. 180.
IluticiUa atra, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 365.
lluticilla gibraltariensis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 366.
Phasnicura tithys, Jarcl. 4-SeJbg, 111. Orn. pi. 86. f. 1, 2.
Ficediila tithys, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 553; By ton, Barer Brit.

B. p. 7, and Cat. Brit. B. p. 10.
Lu.sciola tithys, ScMeq. Rev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 31.
Lusciola (lluticilla) tithys. Kegs, S,- Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 59.
The Black Redstart, E^ton, Hist. B. Brit. B. p. 7.
The Black Eedtail, Tcirr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 264, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

i. p. 274, fig.

Ooidd, B. of Eur. pi. 96.
a. Wimbledon Common. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

4. ERYTHACUS.

Erythacus, Cuv. Anat. Comp. i. Tah. Sec. CI. des Ois. (1790-1800).
Erythaca, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. ii. p. 488 (1831).
Dandalus, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 972.
Rubecula, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1280.

1. Erythacus rubecula. The Redbreast.

Motacilla rubecula, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 95.

Sylvia rubecula. Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 520 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 115 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 397, t. 75.

f. 1, 2 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 68 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.

p. 103.
Erythacus rubecula, Maegill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 263; G. E. Gniy,

Gen. ofB.i. p. 182.
Dandalus pinetorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 360.
Dandalus foUorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 360.
Dandalus septentrionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 361, t. 21.

f. 3.
Dandalus rubecula, Boie, Isis, 1 826, p. 972 ; Kaup, Naturl. Syst.

p. 138 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 15.
Ficedula rubecula, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 553 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 10.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISU DIRDS. 59

Erythaca rubecula, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. i).488; Selhu, Brit

0/-/1. i. p. 188.
Lusciola (Eiythacus) rubecula, Keiis. ^- Bl. WirheWi. Eur. p. 58.
Lusciola rubecula, ScMeg. Rev. Grit, des Ois. cVEur. p. 32.
(hirruca rubecula, Leach, Si/st. Cat. Mamm. ^ Birds in B. M.

p. 25.
The Redbreast, Beiv. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 204 ; Mont. Orn. Did.;

Fenn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 502 ; SeJbi/, Brit. Orn. i. p. 180 ;

Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 247, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 257, fig.'

PI. Enl. 361. f. 1 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 98.
a. Great Britain.
h. Devonshire.

c. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

d, e. Cambiidgcshire. Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
/. Cambridgeshire. Young. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
(/. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

5. CYANECULA.

Cyanecula, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1280.
Pandicilla, Blijth (1833).
Calliope, Gould (1836).

1. CvANEcuLA suEcicA. The Blue-throated Warbler.

Motacilla suecica, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 94.

Syh-ia suecica, LatJi. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 521 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 116 ; A'aum. Voy. DeuiscJd. (1822) ii. p. 414, t. 75.

f. 345 ; Jemjns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 104.
Motacilla caerulecula. Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 483.
Pha;nicura suecica. Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 240.
Saxicola suecica, Koch, Bcder. Zool. i. p. 189.
Ficedula suecica, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 553 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 10.
Syh-ia cyanecula, Meyer 6fWolf,Taschenh. deutsch. Vor/. i. p. 240.
Cyanecula suecica, Brehm, V'og. Deutschl. p. 350, t. 21. f. 1 ;

Pr. Bonap. Geocjr. Comp. List of B. p. 15; G. R. Graii, Gen

ofB. i. p. 182. *^

C)-anecula orientalis, Brehm, V'og. Deutschl. p. 351.
lluticilla cyanecula, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 300.
Lusciola (Cyanecula) suecica. Kegs. iS,- Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 58.
Lusciola cyanecula, Schleg. Rev. Crif. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 32.
The Blue-throated Redstart, Egfon, Hist. R. Brit. B. p. 9, fig.
The Blue-throated Warbler, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 254, fig •

id. ed. 3. i. p. 264, fig.

PI. Enl. 361. f. 2, 610. f. 1 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 97.
(Newcastle and Dorsetshire.)

60 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS,

iii, ACCENT0EIN.T3.

1. ACCENTOR.

Accentor, Bechst. Naturg. DeutscM. iii. p. 700 (1802).
Prunella, VkUl. Analyse, p. 43 (1816).
Tharrhalcus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 137 (1829).
Spermolegus, Kmip, Naturl. Syst. p. 152 (1829).

a. ACCENTOK.

1. AccENXOE ALPiKxrs. The Alpine Accentor.

Motacilla alpina, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 957.

Stiimus moritanus, Gmel. S. N. i. ]). 804.

Sturnus collaris, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 805.

Accentor alpinus, BecJist. Naturg. DeutscM. iii. p. 700 ; Temm.

Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 248 ; Nau7n. Vog. DeutscM. (1823) iii.

p. 940, t. 92. f. 1 ; Fhm. Brit. An. p. 72 ; BreMn, Vog. DeutscM.

p. 456 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 102 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit.

B. p. 13 ; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 258 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.^

Comp. List of B. p. 15 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 53 ;

Schleg. Rev. C'rit. des Ois. d Eur. p. 43 ; G. E. Gray, Gen. of

B. i. p. 187.
Alpine Accentor, Eyton, R. Brit. B. p. 11, fig. ; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. i. p. 239, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 249, fig.

PL Enl. 668 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 99.
(Cambridgeshire, Essex, and Somersetshire.)

b. Tharrhaleus.

2. Accentor modttlaris. The Hedge Accentor.

Motacilla modularis, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 89.

Sylvia modularis, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 511 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 121.
Accentor modularis, Bechst. Naturg. Deutscld. iii. p. 617; Koclt,

Baier. Zool. i. p. 196; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1820) p. 249;

Naum. Vog. DeutscM. (1823) iii. p. 951, t. 92. f. 3, 4 ; Flem.

Brit. An. p. 71 ; Brehn, Vog. DexitscM. p. 458 ; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 103 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 13 • Macgill.

Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 251 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.

p. 15 ; Keys. ^ Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 53 ; ScMeg. Rev. Grit.

des Ois. d'Eur. p. 44 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 187.
Accentor piretonim, Brchm, Vog. DeutscM. i. p. 457, t. 24. f. 1.
Tharrhaleus modularis, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 137.
Curruca Eliotas, LeacJi, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M. p. 24.
The Winter Fauvette, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 213.
Hedge "Warbler, Mont. Orn. Diet.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH lilRDS. 61

Hedge Sparrow Warbler, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 509.
Hedge Accentor, ^eZi^, Brit. Orn. i. p. 205 ; Yurr. Brit. B. ed. 2.
i. p. 243, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 253, fig.

PL EnJ. G15. f. 1 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 100.

j--"^ M.-Bevonshire; FemTilc. From €ol.-Mo3^ta^'u's Colleftioa-r—gT/^j^
}xf b, c. Cambridgeshire. Males. Presented by Mr. J. IJaker. i

^ d-f. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented bj' Mr. J. Baker,
f/. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

iv. Paring.

1. PARUS.

Parus, Linn. S. N. (1735).

Lopliophanes, Kaup, Naturl. Si/st. p. 92 (1829).

Cyanistes, Kaup, Naturl. ^i/st'. -p. 99 (1829).

Poocilla, Kaup, Naturl. Sys't. p. 114 (1829).

Melanochlora, Less. (1839).

Crataionyx, Ei/ton, in Proc. Z. S. 1839, p. 104.

Psaltria, Temm. PI. Col.

Oritcs, Mcehr. Syst. Av. p. 45 (1752).

Mecistura, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 4' Birds in B. M. p. 17 (1810).

Acredula, Koch, Baier. Zool. p. 199 (1816).

Paroides, Brehn, Isis, 1828, p. 1284.

Megistina, Vieill. Analyse, p. 31 (1816).

a. Paeus.
1. Paetts major. The Great Titmouse.

Parus major, Linn. Faun.Suec.]). 96; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. 165; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6)- Birds in B. M. p. 16 ;

Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1824) iv. p. 9, t. 94. f. 1 ; Flem. Brit.

An. p. 80 ; BreJim, Vog. Deutschl. p. 461, t. 24. f. 2 ; Jenyns,

Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 121 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 17; Pr.

Bonap. Oeogr. Comp. List of B. p. 19 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirhelth.

Eur. p. 43 ; Schleg. liev. Crit. des Ois. cVEur. p. 45 ; G, R.

Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 192.
Parus robustus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. ]>. 461.
Parus fiingiUago, Pcdl. Zoor/r. i. p. 555 ; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B.

ii. p. 425.
The Greater Titmouse, Beu<. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 237, fig.
Great Titmouse, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.

p. 532, pi. 64. f. 1 ; Selhi, Brit. Orn. i. p. 226.
The Great Tit, Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 358, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i.

p. 383, fig.

PI. Enl. 3. f. 1 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 150.
a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
6, c. Saffron Walden. From Mr. J. Clark's Collection.

62 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH lilRDS.

f^. Cambridgeshire, Very yoimg. Presented by Mr. J, Baker,
e. Cambridgeshire. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
/. ? Sternum. England. Presented by G. IngaU, Esq.

2. Parus c-eruleus. The Blue Titmouse.

Parus cajraleus, Linn, Faiin. Suec. p. 97; Temm. Man. cVOrn.

(1815) p. 168 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6,- Birds in B. M.

p. 16 ; Naum. Vog. Dcutschl. (1823) iv. p. 62, t. 95. f. 1 ; Fkm.

Brit. An. p. 80 ; Brehm, Vog. DeutschL p. 402 ; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 122 ; Eyton, Cut. Brit. B. p. 17; Macgill.

Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 431 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.

p. 20 ; Keys. 6f BI. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 43 ; Schleg. liev. Crii. des

Ois. d'Eur. p. 46 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 192.
Parus cserulescens, Brehm, Vdg. Beufschl. p. 463.
Cyanistes caeruleus, Kaup, NatiQ-l. Si/st. p. 99.
The Blue Titmouse, Beiv. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 239, fig. ; Mont.

Dm. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 534, pi. 64. f. 2 ;

Selhy, Brit. Cm. i. p. 228.
The Blue Tit, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 362, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i.

p. 387, fig.

PI. Enl 3. f. 2 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 154.

^ Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
t^. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
c-e. Saffron "Walden. From Mr. J. Clark's Collection.
/, g. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
h. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

b, P(ECI1E.

3. Parus ater. The Cole Titmouse.

Parus ater, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 97; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. 167 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. ^ Birds in B.M.]). 17; Naum.

Tog. DeutschL (1823) iv. p. 34, t. 94. f. 2 ; Flem. Brit. An.

p. 80 ; Brehm, Vdg. DeutschL p. 466 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 123; Eyton, Cat. Brit. 5. p. 17; Macgill. Hist. Brit.

B. ii. p. 440 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp>. List of B. p. 20 ; Keys.

^ Bl.Wirhelth. Eur. p. 43 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur.

p. 46 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 192.
Pai'us abietum, Brehm, Vdg. DeutschL p. 466.
Parus carbonarius, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 556.
Pcecile ater, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 114.
The Cole Titmouse, Beiv. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 241, fig. ; Mont.

Dm. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. ZooL (1812) i. p. 535, pi. 64. f. 3 ;

Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 231.
The Cole Tit, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 369, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i.

p. 394, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 155. f. 1.
\-\^\ . a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

^,c.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS, 63

c. Saffron Walden. From Mr. J. Clark's Collection. ^ ■ r^ cU^^-l
. d, C»mbric1gcshirc. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
iXeff. Cambridgeshire, Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

4, Paeus palustris. The Marsh Titmouse.

Parus palustris, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 98; Temni. Man. (VOni.

(1815) p. 170 ; Lencli, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B.M. p. 17 ;

Naum. V6(j. Deutscld. (1824) iv. p. 50, t. 94. f. 2 ; FJem. Brit.

An. p. 80 ; BreJim, V'drf. Dcutschl. p. 465 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 123; Eyton, Cut. Brit. B. p. 17;' Macyill. Hist.

Brit. B. ii. p. 445 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 20 ;

Keys. Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 43 ; Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ois.

d'Eur. p. 45 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 192,
Panis atricapillus, Gniel. S. If. i. p. 1008.
Parus salicarius, Brelim, Voy. Deutschl. i. p. 465.
PoBcile palustris, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 114.
The Marsh Titmouse, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 242, fig. ; Mont.

Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 536 ; Selhy, Brit.

Orn. 1. p. 230.
The Marsh Tit, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 372, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i.

p. 397, fig.

PI. Enl. 3, f, 3 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi, 155, f, 2.

h. Great Britain.
S\(^ c. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection,
* .' d. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
e, f. Saffron Walden, From Mr. J, Clark's Collection.
i^ " "f/'^/^^t- Cambridgeshire. -
h. Skull. England,

c, LornoPHANES.

5. Parus ceistatus. The Crested Titmouse.

Parus cristatus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 97 ; Temm. Man. d'Om.

(1815) p. 169 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. ^- Birds in B.M. p. 17;

Naum. Vocj. Deutschl. (1823) iv. p. 42, t. 94. f. 3 ; Flem. Brit.

An. p, 81 ; Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 468 ; Jempis, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 122 ; Eyto7i, Cat. Brit. B. p. 17 ;' Macrjill. Hist.

Brit. B. ii. p. 450 ; Pr. Bonap. Geoyr. Comp. List of B. p. 20 ;

Keys. S,- Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 44 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.

d'Eur. p. 45 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 192.
Parus mitratus, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 467.
Lophophancs cristatus, Kaup, Naturl. Si/st. p. 92.
Crested Titmouse, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.

p. 542 ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 235.

-/-^';

64 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS,

The Crested Tit, Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 366, fig. ; id. cd. 3. i.
p. 391, fig.

PI. Enl. 502. f. 2 ; OouU, B. of Eur. pi. 156.

ff. Great Britaiu ? — From Mr. Gould's Colleeti«n. aU^^-f^ ^ ''?/^/i
h. Great Britain.

d. Orites.
6. Parus caudatus. The Long-tailed Titmouse.

Parus caudatus, Temm. Man. cVOrn. (1815) p. 173 ; Ncmm. V'oq.

DeutsM. (1823) iv. p. 82, t. 95. f. 4, 5, 6 ; Fleni. Bnt. An.

p. 81 ; Jemjns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 124 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit.

B. p. 17 ; ScMeq. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 46 ; G. E. Gray,

Gen. of B. i. p.' 192.
Lanins caudatus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 28, 1. 1. f. 84.
Lanius biarmicus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 29.
Orites caudata, Moehr. Syst. Av. p. 45.
Mecistura vagans, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M.

p. 17.
Acredida caudata, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 200 ; Kaup, Naturl.
. . Syst. p. 27.

Mecistura caudata, Pr. Bomip. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 20.

Parus (Mecistura) caudata. Keys. Sf Bl. WirheWi. Eur. p. 43.

Paroides caudatus, Brehm, V'og. Deutschl. p. 471.

Paroides longicaudiis, Brehm, V'og. Deutschl. p. 470.

yEgithalus caudatus, Boie, Isis, 1825, p. 556.

Mecistura longicaudata, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 454.

Mecistura rosea, BJyth ?

The Long-tailed Titmoitse, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 243, fig. ;

Mont. Orn. Did. ; Peim. Brit. Zool (1812) i. p. 537 ; SeJhy,

Brit. Orn. i. p. 233.
The Long-tailed Tit, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 376, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. i. p. 401, fig.

PI. Enl 502. f. 3 ; GouM, B. of Eur. pi. 157.
r*^-^^ ■ 'y/^/^2. fi... DcTonahiirc P'rr.tn Pnl Mn■n^^ng^f « r!n]1ectinn

b. Safii'on Walden. From Mr. J. Clark's Collection.

c. Sternum. England. Presented by G. IngaU, Esq.

2. PANUEUS.

■Pamu-us, Koch, Baier. Zool i. p. 201 (1816).

Calaniophilus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M. p. 17 (1816).

Mystacinus, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 556.

^githalus, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 556.

Pendulinus, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1284.

Paroides, Reider u. Ilahn, Fauna Boica (1835).

CATAtOOFE OF BHXTISn BIRDS. 65

a. Panfeus.
1. PANUKua BiAEMicus. The Bearded Titmouse.

Parus biarmicus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 84; Temm. Man. cVOrn
(1815) p. 1/4; Naum. Vog. Dentschl. (1823) iv. p 98 t 96 •
Flem. Brit. An. p. 81 ; Schlecj. Rev. Crit. ties Ois. cVEur. p 4?'

i aroides biarmicus, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 193.

Lanius biarmicus, Brilnn. Orn. p. 8,

Parus russicus, Gmel. S. N. ii. p, 164, t. 10.

Panurus biarmicus, Koch, Baier. Zool. i." p. 202; Kaim, Naturl.
Syst. p. 32. *■

Mystacinus biarmicus, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 556 ; Brehm, Voa
Deutsciil. p. 473. '''

^gythalus biarmicus, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 975.
Calamophilus biarmicus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 4- Birds in
B. M. p. 17; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 18 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit
Vert. An. p. 125 ; Macyill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 694 ; Pr. Bonan
Geogr. Comjy. List of B. p. 20. '

Calamophilus barbatiLs, Ke>/s. ^ BI. Wirbelth. Eur. p 43
Mystacinus russicus, BreJm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 472.
Mystacinus arundinaeeus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p 474
Mystacinus dentatus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 474
The Bearded Titmouse, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 246 fio- • Mont
Orn. pict.;Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 540; Sethj, Brit.
Orn. 1. p. 236. "^

The Bearded Tit, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 381, fig. ; id ed 3
1. p. 406, fig.

PL Enl. 618. f. 1, 2; Goxdd, B. of Eur. pi. 158.

a. Sussex.^Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection

h. Sussex^/c'Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection

c-e. Cambndgeshii-e. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

/. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mi-, j". Baker

g-i Three sterna. England. Presented by G. IngaU, Esq

J. Sternum. England. Presented by John Bay, Esq

k. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq

V. MOTACILLIN^.

1. MOTACILI^.

Motacilla, Linn. S. N. (1735).
Budytes, Cuv. Rig. An. (1817) i. p. 371.
Cdobatcs, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 33 (1829).

66 CATALOGUE OF BBITISH BIRDS,

a. MOTACILLA,

1. MoTACiLLA ALBA. Tho White Wagtail.

Motacilla alba, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 92 ; Leach, ISyst. Oat. Mamm.

^ Birds in B. M. p. 22; Naum. Vog. Deuischl. (1823) iii.

p. 803, t. S6. f. 1, 2, 3 ; BreJim, Tog. BeutscM. p. 347 ; Macqill.

Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 221 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1820) i. p. 255,

iii. p. 178 ; Pr. Bonap. Oeogr. Comp. List of B. p. 19 ; Keys.

6f Bl. WirheWi. Eur. p. 49 ; Schleg. Bev. C'rit. dee Ois. d'Eur.

p. 37 ; G. E. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 203.
Motacilla cinerea, Linn. S. N. i. p. 961.
Motacilla albeola. Pall. Zoogr. i. .p. 506.
Motacilla septentrionalis, Brehm, T^dg. BeutscM. p. 347.
MotaciUa sylvostris, BreJim, Vog. BeutscM. p. 348, t. 20. f. 5.
Motacilla brachyrhynchos, Brehm, Vog. BeutscM. p. 348.
Motacilla albida, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 77 ; Jacq. Beitr. i. 8.
Motacilla Brissoni, MacgiU. Man. N. H. Orn. i. p. 160.
The A^Tiitc Wagtail, Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 403, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

i. p. 428, fig.

PI. Enl 652. f. 1, 2, 674. f. 1 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 143.
(Kingsbury, Carlisle, and Falmouth.)

2. Motacilla Yarkellii. The Pied Wagtail.

Motacilla alba, Flem. Brit, An. p. 72 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 114.
MotaciUa Yarrellii, Gould, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 225 ; Pr.

Bonap). Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 19; Keys. Sf Bl. Wirbelth.

Eur. p. 49 ; G. 21 Gixty, Gen. of B. i. p. 203.
Motacilla lugubris, Temm. Man. cVOrn. (1820) i. p. 253, iii.

p. 175 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 19.
Motacilla alba lugubris, 8cMeg. Bev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 37.
White Wagtail, Penn.Brit.Zool. (1812) i. p. 489 ; Mont. Orn.Bict.
The Pied WagtaU, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 188, fig. ; Selby,

Brit. Orn. i. p. 208 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 395, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. i. p. 420, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 142.

a, ^ Great Britain. From Mr. Gould's Collection.
a, Gront Britnijj.

d. Wiltshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

e. Devonshire. Variety. Presented by C. Prideaux, Esq.
/. Bristol ? Variety. Presented by J. Raddon, Esq.
g, h. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker. _
>»r FjaffroTr Waklcn. .Young. Fi'om Mi. J. ClciT-k'sXWtec(i51i.ciuAJ.|

, j. Cambridgeshire>v>J)ifeie-. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

(hAjA-^^'^lt't . l\ Cambridgcahrro. — Young. — From Mrr J. Bakor^^ Collection: — -

I. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
m. Sternum. England. Presented by John Raj, Esq.

I

CATAI.OOUK OF BRrTISlI BIRDS, 67

b. Calob.vtes.

3. MoTACiLLA suLPnuEEA. Tho Gi'cy Wagtail.

Motacilla boariila, Penn. Brit. Zool. i. p. 492; Flem. Brit. An.

p. 74 ; Jatijns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 115 ; G. R. Gray, Gen.

of B. i. p. 203 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 1 !J ;

Keys. 4" Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 49 ; Schley. Eev. Grit, des Ois.

cV Ear. p. 37.
Budytos boarula, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 15.
Motacilla melanopa, Pall. Zooyr. i. p. 500.
Motacilla cinerea, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. ^ Birds in B. M. p. 22.
Motacilla sulphurca, Beclist. uS'atury. DeufscJil. iii. p. 459 ; Naiim.

Voif. Dcutschl. iii. p. 824, t. 87. f. 1, 2, 3 ; BreJim, Voy. DeutscJd.

p. 346.
MotaciUa montium, Brehm, Voy. Dentschl. p. 345.
Calobates sulphiirea, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 33.
The Grey Wagtail, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 190, fig. ; Mont.

Orn. Diet. ; Fenn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 492 ; Selhy, Brit.

Orn. i. p. 209 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 407, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

i. p. 432, fig.

PI. Enl. 28. f. 1 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 147.

n. Wiltshii-e. Summer : female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. Wiltshire. Summer : male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

c. Wiltshire. Winter : male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

d. Wiltshire. Winter: female. From Col. Montagu's Collectio^i. p
fe-4tttJfe^m^WnMen. Froifl Ml. J. ClaiL's CuUucLiou.gW^^.X- /f-^^ir^.
f-4Viim]in"fbT'inro — Female. — Fiuiu Mr. J. L'alior'o CollcctioM. ^^-^ . /^/^
y. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

c. Btjdytes.
4. Motacilla flata. The Grey-headed Wagtail.

Motacilla flava, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 92 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 140, (1820^ i. p.2G0, iii. p. 181 ; JSfaim. Vog. Deutschl.

(1823) iii. p. 839, t. 88 ; ScMey. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 38 ;

G. Ii. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 203.
Motacilla fiaveola, Pall. Zooyr. i. p. 501.
Motacilla neglecta, Gould, Proc. Z. S. 1832, p. 129 ; Jeny^s, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 116.
Motacilla boarula, Linn. Mant. p. 527.
Budytes boarula, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 343.
Motacilla Feldseggi, Michah.

Motacilla chiysogaster, Beclist. Natury. Deutschl. iii. p. 446.
Motacilla cinereocapilla, Savi, Orn. Tosc. iii. p. 216 ; Pr. Bonap.

Faun. Ital. t. 31. f. 2.
Motacilla melanocephala, Licht. Verz. der Douhl. (1823) p. 36;

Savi, Orn. Tosc. iii. p. 219 ; Pr. Bomip. Faun. Ital. t. 31. f. 1.

f2

68 CATAtOOtTE OP BEITISH BIRDS.

Budytes Beema, Sylics, Proc. Z. S. 1832, p. 90.
Budytes flava, Ciiv., Pr. Bonap. Oeogr. Comp. List of B. p. 18,
Motaeilla (Budytes) flava, Keys. Sf Bl. Wirheltli. Eur. p. 49.
Budytes Gouldii, Macgill. Man. N. H. Om. i. p. 163.
Budytes flavus, Cuv. Bbg. An, (1817) i. p. 371 ; Brehm, V'og.

Deutschl. p. 344, t. 20. f. 4 ; Mcmjill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 208.
The Grey-headed Wagtail, Yarr. Bnt. B. ed. 2. i. p. 412, fig. ;

id. ed. 3. i. p. 437, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 146.

a, b. "Wiltshire. From Col. Montagu's CoUection.
c, d. Great Britain. From Mr. Gould's Collection.

5. MoTACiLLA cAMPESTRis. Ray's "Wagtail.

Motaeilla flava, (Bay) Flem. Brit. An. p. 74 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 115.
MotaciUa flaveola, Temm. Man. d'Orn. iii. p. 183.
Motaeilla campestris, Pall. Iter, iii. p. 696 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wirhelth.

Eur. p. 49 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 203.
Budytes Rayii, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List ofB. p. 18 ; Macgill.

Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 212.
Budytes flava, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 15.
Motaeilla flava Rayi, ScJileg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Etir, p. 38,
The Yellow "V\^agtail, Betv. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 191, flg. ; Mont.

Dm. Diet. ; Penn. Bnt. Zool. (1812) i. p. 491 ; Selhy, Brit.

Orn. i. p. 211.
Ray's "WagtaU, Yarr. Brit. B. cd. 2. i. p. 418, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i.

p. 443, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 145.
r«.i, Grrnt Britniui — Eram Mr. Gould'o CoUectioa.<gu><^A/. f^LL/-/f
^ h. "Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

fL Groat Bm;tnin Fri^m Mr, UmMn Cnllnftinn, ^?/vA^ .
e. "Wiltshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
fr CambridgoDhirQ. — Male. — From-Mr^-LBakegVCoUection. ^^^/-^
g CnmliTHflgpfihirp i^F"mn1" Fr^fin Mr T, Pftli"r'i ^rllvvlinn
h. Sternum. England. Presented by G. IngaU, Esq. ''^

i. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. ANTHUS.

Anthus, Beclist. Naturg. Deutschl. iii. p. 706 (1802).

Spipola, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B.M. p. 21 (1816).

Coiydalla, Vigors, Zool. Journ. ii. p. 397 (1825).

Pipastes, Kaxip, Naturl. Syst. p. 33 (1829).

Leimoniptera. Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 39 (1829).

Agrodroma, Swains. Classif of B. ii. p. 241 (1837).

Macronyx, Sivains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 293 (1837).

CATALOGUE OF J5EITISU BIRDS. 69

a, COETDALLA.

1. Anthus Richardii. Richard's Pipit.

Anthus Richardii, Vieill. N. Diet. cVHist. Nat. xxvi. p. 491 ;

Vigors, Zool. Jonrn. i. p. 411, pi. 14 ; Temni. Man. cVOni.

(1820) i. p. 263 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 75 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 117; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 16 ; Pr. Bomtp.

Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 18 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.

p. 48 ; Sclileg. Eev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur, p. 36 ; Q, It. Gray,

Gen. of B. i. p. 206.
Anthus longipes, HoJlandre, Faune de la Moselle, p. 84.
Anthus rupestris, Menetr. Catal. p. 37.
Corydalla Richardii, Vigors, Zool. Journ. 1825, p. 397 ; Brehm,

Vog. Deutschl. p. 323.
Richard's Pipit, Yarr. Brit. B, ed. 2. i. p. 436, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i.

p. 461, fig.

PI. Col. 101.
a. Bermondsey.

b. Anthus.

2. Anthus pratensis. The Meadow Pipit.

Alauda pratensis, Linn. Fatm. Suec. p. 76.

Alauda trivialis, (Linn.) Mont. Orn. Diet.

Spipola pratensis, Leach, Syst. Cat.Mamm. 4' Birds in B. M. p. 21.

Anthus pratensis, BecJist, Naturg. Deutschl. iii. p. 732; Temm.

Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 151 ; JSfaum. Vog. Deutschl. (1823) iii.

p. 774, t. 84. f. 3, t. 94. f. 1 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 75 ; Jenyns,

Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 117 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 15 ;

Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 181 ; Pr. Boiutp. Geogr. Comp.

List of B. p. 18; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 48; Schleg.

Itev. Crit.dcs Ois. d'Eur. p. 35 ; G. R. Gray. Gen. ofB. i. p. 206.
Anthus sepiarius, Vieill. Faun. Franc;:, p. 177, t. 77. f. 2, 3.
Alauda moseUana, Gmel. S. JV. i. p. 794.
Leimoniptera pratensis, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 39.
Anthus stagnatilis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 332.
Anthus danicus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 333.
Anthus pratorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 333.
Anthus pahistris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 334.
Anthus alticeps, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 335.
Anthixs tonuirostris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 335.
Anthus musicus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 336.
Anthus \'irescens, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 337.
Anthus Lichtensteini, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 338.
Anthus dosertorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 338.
Anthus niontancllus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 339.
Tho Tit Lark, Beu: Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 185, fig. ; Pean. Brit.

Zool. (1812) i. p. 481.

70 CATALOGUE OF BBITISn BIRDS.

Pipit Lark, Mont. Orn. Diet.

The Meadow Pipit or Tit, Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 216.

The Meadow Pipit, Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 427, fig. ; id. cd. 3.

i. p. 452, fig.

PI. Enl. 660. f. 2 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 136.
'^t. Wiltshire, Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection. ^^ ic^lil
^ Wiltshii-e. Femak^ From Col, M«eteg«V€elletrtioir ^^--f^' a
(". Surrey. Variety. f

<J. London. Variety.

e. ?

/ Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

(I. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

'h. Cambridgeshire. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

3. Anthus aeboeeus. The Tree Pipit.

Alauda trivialis, Linn. S. N. i. p. 288.

Alauda minor, Mont. Orn. Diet.

Anthus arboreus, Bechst. Naturg. DeutscM. iii. p. 706 ; Temm.

Man.d'Or7i.{lS15) p. 153 ; Naum. Vi);/. DeutscM. (1823) iii.

p. 758, t. 84. f. 2 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 118 ; 3Iac-

gill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 174; Pr. Bonap.Geogr.Comp. List ofB.

p. 18 ; Keys.SfBl WirheUli. Eur. p. 48 ; ScMeg. liev. Crit. des

Ois. d'Eur. p. 36; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 206.
MotaciUa spipola, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 512.
Alauda turdinaD, Scojp.

Anthus trivialis, Flem. Brit. An. p. 75 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit.B. p. lo.
Pipastes arboreus, Kaiqy, Naturl. Syst. p. 33. ^
Anthus foliorum, Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. p. 326.
Anthus juncorum, BreJim, Vog. DeutscM. p. 326.
Anthus herbarum, Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. p. 327.
The Field Lark, Beiv. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 180? ; Penn. Brit. Zool.

(1812) i. p. 484?
The Grasshopper Lark, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 181.
Tree Pipit, Sdhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 218 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i.

p. 422, fig. ; VcZ. cd. 3. i. p. 447, fig.

PL Enl. 660. f. 1 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 139.
^!. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu s Collection.

4. Anthus campestris. The Tawny Pipit.

Anthus campestris, Bechst. Naturg. DeutscM. iii. p. 722.
Anthus rufcscons, Temm. Man. d'Orn. i. p. 267 ; liowley, in Ibis,

1863, p. 37.
Tawny Pipit, liowley.

(Brighton.)

CATALOGUE OF BRITISn MKnS. 71

5. Antitus oiiscuKUS. The Ilock Pipit.

Aliiufla obscura, Lath. Ind, Oni. ii. p, 494.

Spipola obsciira, Leach, Si/st. Cat. Mamm. Sj- Birds in B.M. p. 22.

AJauda petrosa, Mont. Linyi. Trans, iv. p. 41.

Anthus obsciiriis, Keys. Sf Bl. Wirheltli. Eur. p. 48 ; Macgill.

Man. N. H. Orn. i. p. 168 ; O. R. Gra>/, Gen. of B. i. p. 200.
Anthus acpiaticus, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 149 (part.);

Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 194.
i\jithus rupcstris, N^ihs. Orn. iSuec. i. p. 245, t. 9 ; Brelirn, Vog.

Deutscld. p. 330 ; Schleg. Rev. C'rit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 35.
Anthus montanus, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 172.
Anthus petrosus, Flem. Brit. An. p. 74 ; Jengns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 118.
Anthus littoralis, Brehm, Vbg. Deutschl. p. 331.
Dusky Lark, Lew. Brit. B. pi. 94; Penn. Brit. Zool (1812) i.

p. 482.
Hock Lark, Mont. Orn. Bid.
Hock or Shore Pipit, Selbg, Brit. Orn. i. p. 214.
Hock Pipit, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 432, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 457,

fig.

Penn. Brit. Zool. (foUo) pi. 1. f. 2 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 138.
(On the coast from Kent to the Land's End, Wales, and Ireland.)

(). Anthus spinoletta. The Red Lark.

Mauda spinoletta, Linn. S. N. i. p. 288.

Alauda rubra, Ginel. S. iV. i. p. 794 ? ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 79 ;

Jengns, Man. Bnt. Vert. An. p. 126.
.Vlauda ludo\'iciana, Gmel. S. JSf. i. p. 793 ?
Alauda rufa, IVils. Amer. Orn. pi. 42. f. 2 ?
.Vnthus spinoletta, Pr. Bonap. Syn. ofB. of Am. p. 90; Macgill.

Man. N. H. Orn. i. p. 169.
.Vnthus aquations, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iii. p. 745; Richards.

(^" ISivains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. p. 231? ; Temm. Man. d'Orn. iii.

p. 023 ; Schleg. Rev. Cnt. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 35.
Anthus ludovieianus, Licht., Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Cum}). List of B.

p. 18? ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 206.
lied Lark, Mont. Orn.Dict.App.; Penn. Brit. Zoo?. (1812)i. p. 486.

Edtvards's Birds, pi. 297 ; Lewin, Brit. B. pi. 93.

(Near London and Edinburgh.)

72 CATALOGTTE OF BEITISn BIEDS.

Fam. II. TURDID^.

i, FOEMICAHIN^.

1. HYDROBATA.

Hydrobata, T^eill. Analyse, p. 42 (1816).

Cinclus, Beclist. Ornith. Taschenh, i. p. 206 (1802).

Aquatilis, Mont. Orn. Diet. App. (1813).

1. Hydrobata cinclus. The Common Dipper.

Stumus cinclus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 78.

Hydrobata cinclus, G. E. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 215.

Tujdus cinclus, Lath. Tnd. Orn. i. p. 343.

Cinclus aquaticus, Bechst. Ornith. Taschenh. i. p. 206 ; Temm.

Man. cVOrn. (1815) p. 97; Naimi. Voy. Deutschl. (1823) iii.

p. 925, t. 91. f. 1-3; Flem. Brit. An. p. 67; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 98 ; Brehm, Vbg. DeidschL p. 395 ; Eyton,

Cat. Brit. i?. p. 9 ; Pr. Bonap. Geoyr. Comp. List of B. p. 19 ;

Keys. 4" Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 47 ; ScJileg. Rev. Grit, des Ois.

cVEur. p. 43.
Aquatilis cinclus, Mont. Orn. Diet. S^tppl.
Cinclus europseus. Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M.

p. 21 ; MacgiU. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 50.
Hydrobata albicollis, Vieill. Enc. Meth. p. 77.
Cinclus medius, Brehm, Toy. Deutschl. p. 395, t. 22. f. 2.
Cinclus septentrionalis, Brehm, Yog. Deutschl. p. 396.
Cinclus melanogaster, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 396.
Water Ouzel, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Penn. Brit. ZooZ. (1812) i. p. 398.
Eiu'opean Dipper, Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 162.
The Common Dipper, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 181, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. i. p. 191, fig.
Penrith Ouzel, Penn. Brit. Zool. i. p. 399, pi. 41.

PI. Enl. 940 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 83, 84.

a. Monmouthshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

h. Carmarthenshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
Jl^jJlJI rqlirji^ .^^..fZi^nglj-nd: — ritULulLd by W. B. Fjpcncc, Esqi M-6~-<r_
^/^ I ' c. Inverness. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

ii. TXJEDIN^.

1. TURDUS.

Turdus, Linn. S. N. (1735).

Merula, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. ^ Birds in B. M. p. 20 (1816).

Ixocossyphus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 145 (1829).

Arceuthornis, Kaup, Nattirl. Syst. p. 93 (1829).

Cichloides, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 153 (1829).

CATALOGUE OF BBITISH BIRDS. /J

Copsichus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p, 157 (1829).
Monticola, Bok, Ms, 1822^ p. 552.
Pctrocossyjihus, Boie, Ms, 1826, p. 972,
Pctrocincla, Vigors, Zool. Journ. 1825, p, 396.
Tctrophila, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 232 (1837).
Orocetes, G. R. Gray, List, of Gen. of B. i. p. 21 (1840).
Geocichla, KuM.
Oreocincla, Gould, Proc. Z. S. 1837, p. 145.

a. TURDTJS.

1. TuRDUS viscivoKus. The Missel Thrusli.

Turdus viscivorus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 79 ; Temm. Man. iVOra.

(1815)p. 86 ; Lmch, Sijst. Cat. Mamm. 6,- Birds in B. M. p. 20;

Namn. Vog. Deutschl (1823) ii. p. 248, t. 66. f. 1 ; Flem. Brit.

An. p. 64 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 380 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 9 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 99 ; Macgill. Hist. Brit.

B. ii. p. 114 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 17 ; Keys.

Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 51 ; SchJeg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur.

p. 39 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 218.
Ixocossyiihus viscivorus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 145.
Turdus major, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 379.
Tujdus arboreus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 380.
Sylvia viscivora, Savi, Orn. Tosc. i. p. 208.
Missel Thrush, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 96 ; Mont. Orn. Diet. ;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 401 ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 150 ;

Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 187; id. ed. 3. i. p. 197, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. ^\. 77.

a. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

h. England. From Mr. Goiild's Collection.

c, d. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

e^f CambridgP'^hirp Adult.- From Mi. J. l{!iTj.ei'''s CuUectionvJlj-^^^ ")Yi.CrU/v\iw

g. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq. ,j

2. TuKDUS PILARIS. The Fieldfare.

Tiu-dus pUaris, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 78 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 87 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. ^ Birds in B. M. p. 20 ;

Naum. Tog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 296, t. 67. f. 2 ; Hem. Brit.

An. p. 65 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 383 ; Eyton, Cat. Bi-it. B.

p. 9 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 99 ; Macgill. Hist. Brit.

B. ii. p. 105 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 17 ; Keys.

Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 51 ; 'Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur.

p. 39 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 218.
Arceuthornis pilaris, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 93.
Turdus subpilaris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 384.
Turdus juniperonun, Brehm. Vog. Deutschl. p. 385.
Turdus musicus, Pcdl. Zoogr. i. p. 454.
Sylvia pilaris, Savi, Orn. Tosc. i. p. 209.

74 CATALOGUE OF BRITISn BIRDS.

The Fieldfare, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 98, %. ; Penn. Brit.
Zool. (1812) i. p. 404 ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 152 ; Yarr. Brit.
B. cd. 2. i. p. 199, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 208, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 76.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. England. From Mr. Gould's Collection.

<_ • t:.-i]ainltfitlgc3hire; — From Mr. J. Clark'a CDllecticJii. "V-^^ Ot^^
*^ (t^f^ Epping. Presented by Henry Doubleday, Esq. '^

g. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
h. Sternum. England. Presented by John Eay, Esq.

3. TuKDTJs Mijsicus. The Song Thrush.

Turdus musicus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 79 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 8t5 ; Leach, 8i/st. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M. p. 20 ;

Naum. Vocj. DeutsM. (1823) ii. p. 262, t. 66. f. 2 ; Flem. Brit.

An. p. 64 ; Brehm, Vbg. Deutschl. p. 382 ; Eijton, Cat. Brit.

J5. p. 9 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 100 ; Maegill. Hist,

Brit. B.'n. p. 127; Pr. Bonajt. Geogr. Convp. List of B. p. 17;

Keys. Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 50 ; Scldeg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.

d'Eur. p. 40 ; G. It. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 218.
Turdus minor, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 382.
Turdiis philomelos, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 382.
Turdus pilaris. Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 455.
Syhia musica, Saui, Orn. Tose. i. p. 211.
The Throstle, Beiv. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 100, fig. ; Mont. Orn.

Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 407.
Song Thrush, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 154 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

i. p. 202, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 212, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 78. f. 1.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. Sui-rey. Very young.

c. England. From Mr. Gould's Collection.

d. e. Epping. Presented by Henry Doubleday, Esq.
/. Saffron Walden. From Mr. J. Clark's Collection.

g. Cambridgeshii'e. Variety. Pi'esented by J. Clark, Esq.
h, i. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
j. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

4. TuEDTjs iLiACTJS. The Redwing.

Turdus iliacus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 79 ; Temm. Man. d'Oiii.
(1815) p. 89 ; LeacJi, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 4- Birds in B. M. p. 20 ;
Naum.Vog. DeutscM. (1822) ii. p. 276, t. 67 ; Flem. Brit. An.
p. 65 ; Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. p. 385 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 9 ;
Maegill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 141 ; Pr, Bonap. Geogr. Comp.
List of B. p. 17; Keys, cj- Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 50; Schleg.
Itev. Crit. desOis. d'Eur. p. 40 ; G. E. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 218.

CATALOGTTE OF BRITISU BIRDS. 75

Turdus betularum, Brelim, V"6(j. Deutschl. p. 386*

Tardus %'iiictonim, Brehm, V6g. Deutschl. p. 386.

Syhia ili<aca, Savi, Orn. Tosc. i, p. 215.

The llcdmiig, Bew. Bnt. B. (1797) i. p. 102, fig.; Mont. Orn.

Diet. ; Fenn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 409 ; Selby, Brit. Orn. i.

p. 156 ; Yarr. Brit. B. cd, 2. i. p. 207, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 217,

fig.

Gould, B. of Eiir. pi. 78. f. 2.

a. Devonshiro. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. Devonshii-e. Variety. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
1/c. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
/\J. Cambridgeshire. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

€. SuiTcy. Female.

/. Saffron Walden. From Mr, J. Clark's Collection.

(J. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

b. Oreocinct.a.

5. Turdus aureus. "White's Thrush.

Tui'dus aureus, HoUandre, Faune de la Moselle, p. 60.

Turdus varius, Fall. Zooyr. i. p. 449 ; Jenijns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 101; Macgill Hi^t. Brit. B. ii. p. 140; Keys. 6f Bl.

Wirhelth. Eur. p. 52 ; Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 42.
Tm'dus Whitei, Eyton, Hist. B. Brit. B. p. 92, fig. ; Keijs. df Bl.

Wirhelth. Eur. p. 52 ; Schley, liev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 41 ;

Harvey, Faumi of Cork, p. 6 ; Alhn. Ami. Nat. Hist. 1843, xi.

p. 78 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 218.
Turdus varius sen Whitei, Temni. Man. d'Orn. iv. p. 602.
Oreocincla ^Vhitei, Gould, Froc. Z. S. 1837, p. 45 ; Fr. Bona^).

Geoyr. Comp. List of B. p. 17.
Turdus lunulatus. Bias. List of B. of Eur. p. 9.
Oreocincla aurea, Fr. Bonap. Cat. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 5.
White's Thrush, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 192, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i.

p. 202, fig. ; Tomes, in Ibis, 1859, p. 379.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 81.
(Near Chi-istchurch, and New Forest; also Welford, Warwick.)

C. MONTICOLA.

(i. Turdus saxatilis. The Rock Thrush.

Turdus saxatilis, Gmel. S.N. 1.^.833; Temm.M(m.d'0rn.(\Sl5)
p. 92 ; Naum. Voy. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 348, t. 73 ; Schkci.
Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 42 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. ofB. i. p. 220.

Lanius infaustus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 310.

Saxicola montana, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 185.

Pctrocinola saxatilis, Viyors, Zool. Journ. 1825, p. 390 ; Fr.
Bonap. Geoyr. Coiup. List of B. p. 16.

76 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIKLS.

Sylvia saxatilis, Savi, Om. Tosc. i. p. 219.

Monticola saxatilis, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 552,

Petrocossyphus saxatilis, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 972; Brehm, Voj.

Deutschl. p. 369, t. 21. f. 5.
Petrocossyphus Goureyi, Brehm, Voc/. DeutscJil. p. 370.
Petrocossyphus polyglottus, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 370.
Petrocichla saxatilis. Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 50.
The Kock Thrush, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 235, fig. ; id. cd. 3.

i. p. 245, fig.

PI. Enl. 562 ; QovM, B. of Eur. pi. 86.
(Therfield, Herts.)

d. Meeula.

7. TuRDTjs TOEQTJATUs. The Ring Ouzel.

Turdus torquatus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 80 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 90 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. ^ Birds in B. M. p.20 ;

Naum.Vog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 318, t. 70 ; Flem. Brit. An.

p. 65 ; Macejill. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 100 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth.

Eur. p. 51 ; Schley. Rev. Grit, des Ois. cl'Eur. p. 41 ; G. B.

Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 219.
Copsichus torquatus, Kauj), Naturl. S>/st. p. 157.
Morula torquata, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 552 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

p. 374 ; Pr. Bona]}. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 17.
Morula montana, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl, p. 375.
Morula coUaris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 376.
Merula alpestris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 377, t. 21. f. 6.
Sylvia torquata, Savi, Orn. Tosc. i. p. 206.
The Ring Ouzel, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 92, fig. ; Penn. Bmt.

Zool. (1812) i. p. 415, pi. 4. f. 1 ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 160 ;

Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 218, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 228, fig.

a. Cornwall. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b, c. Tumham Green. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection,

8. TuKDus MEKULA. The Blackbird.

Turdus merula, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 80 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 91 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 326, t. 71 ;

Flem. Brit. An. p. 65 ; Eyion, Cat. Brit. B. p. 8 ; Macgill.

Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 81 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 51 ;

Schleg. Eev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 41 ; G. E. Gray, Gen. of

B. i. p. 218.
Merula vulgaris, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 17.
Merula merula, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 552.

Merula nigra. Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M. p. 20.
Merula pinetorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 372.
Morula truncorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 373.
Menda alticcps, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 373.

CATALOOTTE OP BRITISH BIEDR. 77

Merula carniolica, Brelini, Vog. Deutsehl. p, 374.

Sylvia racnila, ISavi, Orn. Tosc. i. p. 205.

The Black Ouzel, Bau. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 94, fij?.

Blackbird, Moni. Oni. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 411,

pi. 41 ; SeJbi/, Brit. Orn. i. p. 158 ; Tarr. Brit. B. cd. 2. i.

p. 211, fig. ;■ id. od. 3. i. p. 221, fig.

Ooidd, B. of Eur. pi. 72.

a. England. Male.

/). Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

c. Yorkshire. Female : variety. Presented by Mr. R. Lead-
beater.

d. Devonshire. Female : variety. From Col. Montagu's Col-
lection.

e. Devonshire. Male : variety. Presented by W. Comyns, Esq.
/. Great Britain. Variety.

r/. Great Britam. Variety.

h. Surrey. Very young.

i. Epping. Male. Presented by Henry Doubloday, Esq.

j. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

iii. Oriolin^.
1. ORIOLUS.

Oriolus, Linn. S. N. (1766).

Turdus, Mcehr. Syst, Av. p. 33 (1752).

Galbula, Scop. (1777).

Mimetes, King, Narr. Coasts of Aiistr, ii. p. 418 (1827).

Mimeta, Vig. 6f Horsf. Linn. Trans, xv. p. 32G (1826).

Analcipus, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. ii. p. 482 (1831).

Artamia, /. Geoff. (1832).

Philocarpus, Midi. (1835).

Erythrolauius, Less. (1840).

Psaropholus, Jard. Sf Selhy, 121. Orn. (1839).

a. Orioltjs.
1. Oriolus galbula. The Golden Oriole.

Oriolus galbula, Linn. S.N. i. p. 160 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. 79 ; Naum. Tog. Deutsehl. (1822) ii. p. 171, t. 61 ; Flem.

Brit. An. p. 66 ; Brehm, V'og. Deutsehl. p. 155 ; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 102 ; Egton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 23 ; Macgill.

Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 71 ; Fr. Bowip. Geogr. Comp. List of B.

p. 16 ; Keys. S,- Bl. WirheWi. Eur. p. 50 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit.

des Ois. d'Eur. p. 43 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 232.
Coi'acias oriolus, Linn. Faun. Suee. p. 33.
Coracias galbula, Bechst. Naturg. Deutsehl. ii. p. 1292.
Oriolus aureus, Brehm, Vog. Deutsehl. p. 156, t. 11. f. 4.

78 CATALOGUE OP BRITISH BIRDS.

Oriolus garrulus, BreJim, Vo</. DeuischL p. 157.

Golden Oriole, Mont. Oni. Diet.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.

p. 303, pi. 39 ; Selbi/, Brit. Om. i. p. 90 ; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. i. p. 227, fig. ; ^id. ed. 3. i. p. 237, fig.

PI. Enl. 26. f. 1 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 71.
(Summer Wsitor.)

iv. PYCNONOTINiE.

1. PYCNONOTUS.

Pycnonotus, Knlil, Isis, 1826, p. 975.

TurdoVdes, Temm. PI. Col. (182 ?).

Bracliypus, S^vains. Zool. Journ. iii. p. 163 (1827).

Ixos, Temm. PI. Col. (182 ?).

Hasmatornis, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. ii. p. 485 (1831).

Alcurus, Ilodr/s. Gray's Zool. Miscell. p. 83 (1844).

Hemipiis, Eo'dr^s. Gray's Zool. Miscell. p. 83 (1844).

Ixidia, Blytli.

a. HiEMATOENIS.

1. Pycnonotus AxiRiGASTER. The Gold- vented Thrush.

Turdus aurigaster, Vieill. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. xx. p. 258 ; Em.

Meth. p. 657.
Tardus chrysorrhseus, Temm. PI. Col.

Hsematornis chrysorrhaeus, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. p. 483,
Pycnonotus chrysorrhteus, Thomps. Ann. Nat. Hist.lSi^, p. 308.
Pycnonotus aurigaster, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 237.
The Gold- vented Thrush, LatJi. Hist, of B. v. p. 82 ; Levaill. Ois.

d'Afr. t. 107. f. 2 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 224, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. i. p. 234, fig.

(Mount Beresford, near Waterford.)

Fam. III. MUSCICAPIDtE.

i. MuSCICABINiE.

1. MUSCICAPA.

Muscicapa, Linn. S. N. (1766).

Ficedida, Briss. Dm. (1760).

Butalis, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 973.

Erythrosterna, Pr. Bona^). List of B. of Eur. 4- Am. p. 25 (1838).

CATALOGCE OF BETTISn niRDS. 79

a. MusoicAPA.
J. MuscicAPA ATuicAPiLLA. Thc Picd Flycatchcr.

Muscicapa atricapilla, Linn. S. N. i. p. 320 ; Leach, Si/st. Cat.

Munnn. <Sf Birds in B.M. p. 1!) ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 03 ; Brehm,

Voil. Deutscld. p. 224 ; Eijton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 8 ; Macr/iTI.Hist.

Brit. B. iii. p. 524 ; Pr. Bona^K Geor/r. Comp. List of B. p. 25 ;

Keifs. 4' Bl. WirheWi. Eur. p. Gl ; Schleg. Rev. Grit, des Ois.

d'Enr. p. 22; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 262.
Muscicapa luctuosa, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 101 ; Nainn.

Tocj. DeutscJd. (1822) ii. p. 231, t. G4. f. 2, 3, 4 ; Brehm, Vocj.

Deiitschl. p. 225 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 97.
Emberiza luctuosa, Scop. Ann. i. no. 215.
Motacilla ficedula, Linn. S. N. i. p. 330.

Muscicapa streptophora, Vieill. Faun. Fran/;, p. 145, t. 63. f. 2, 3.
Sylvia ficedula. Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 517.
Muscicapa muscipeta, Bechst. Naturg. DeutscM. iii. p. 435 ;

Brehm, Vog. Beutschl. p. 226.
Muscicapa alticeps, Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. p. 225.
Muscicapa fuscicapilla, Brehm, Vog. Beutschl. p. 226.
Muscicapa atrogrisca, Brehm, Vor/. DeutscM. p. 227.
The Tied Flycatcher, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 195, fig. ; Mont.

Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 473 ; Selby, Brit.

Om. i. p. 148; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 177, fig. ; id. cd. 3.

i. p. 187, fig.

PL Enl G()8. f. 1 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 63. f. 1.
I . '^/yy3«.,_j:^feiTT7T'; — ifete — From Col. Moiitil^'U'a Colk'CLiojr; n^-^x> . 'hx^iL ,

b. BriALis.

2. Muscicapa geisola. The Spotted Flycatcher.

Muscicapa grisola, lAnn. S. N. i. p. 328 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 99 ; Leach, Syst. Cat.Mamm. 4'Birds in B. M. p. 19 ;

Namn. Vog. DeutscM. (1822) ii. p. 216, t. 64. f. 1 ; Fhm. Brit.

An. p. 63; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 97; Ei/ton, Cat.

Brit. 5. p. 8 ; MacgiU. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 518 ; Keys.SfBl.

WirheWi. Eur. p. 60 : Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 22 ;

G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 262.
Motacilla ficedula, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 90.
Butalis grisola, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 973 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschh

p. 222; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 25.
Butalis montana, Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. p. 220, t. 15. f. 4.
Butalis pinetorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 221.
Spotted Flycatcher, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 196 ; Mont. Orn.

Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 471 ; Selh/, Brit. Orn. i.

p. 146 ; Yarr.Brit.B. ed. 2. i. p. 172, fig. ; id. ed.'3.i. p.l82, fig.

PJ. Enl. 565. f. 1 ; Gould, B. of Evr. pi. 65.
^ \v;Uwhi-r^ — il*U — Prom Col. Molllugu^seoHgettea. O^/^ • ^'^/<^/^S

80 CATALOGUE OP BRITISH BIEDS.

h, e. Cambridgeshire. Very young. Presented by Mr. J, Baker.
d. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
i<;^|u.|'i$i _-^. Cambridgeshire. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.? ^^c
.. ^ f. Cambridgeshire. Young. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection. ^
ff. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.
h. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

c. Ertthrosteena.
3. MusciCAPA PARVA. The Red-breasted Flycatcher.

Musoicapa parva, Beclist. Naturg. Deutsclil. iii. p. 442.
Erythrosterna parva, Pv. Bonap. Oeogr. Coinp. List of B. p. 25 ;

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 64.
Red-breasted Flycatcher, G. B. Grmj, Ann. ^ Alag. N. 11. 1863,

xi. p. 229 ; Eodd, in Zool. 1863, p. 8445.

a. Constantine, near Falmouth (imperf.). Presented by G. A.
Copeland, Esq.

Fam. IV. AMPELIDiE.

i. Ampelin^.

1. AMPELIS.

Ampelis, Linn. S. N. (1735).
BombyciUa, Vieill. Ois. de VAmer. Sept. (1807).
Bombycivora, Temm. Man. d''Orn. (1815) p. 76.
Bombyciphora, Meyer, Vog. Liv- u. Esthl. p. 104 (1815).
Corvus (pars), lU.Prodr. (1811).

1, Ampelis garrulus. The Bohemian Waxwing.

Lanius garrulus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 82.

Ampelis garridus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 297 ; O. B. Grant, Gen. of B.

i. p. 278.
Bombycilla bohemica, (Briss.) Leach, Syst. Oat. Mamm. Sf Birds

in B. M. p. 18 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 219; Eifton, Oat. Brit.

B. p. 8.
Bombyciphora poliocoelia, Meyer, Vog. Liv- tt. Estld. p. 104.
Bombycivora garrula, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 77 ; Naum.

Vog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 143, t. 59.
Parus bombycilla, Pcdl. Zoogr. i. p. 548.
Bombycilla garrula, Flem. Brit. An. p. 64 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

p. 218, t. 15. f. 3 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 125 ; Mac-

CATALOOUE OF BEITISH BIRDS. 81

giU. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 531 ; Pr. Boiuip. Geogr. Comp. List

ofB. p. 8 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 44 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit.

des Ois. d'Eur. p. 57.
The Chatterer, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 83, fig.
Bohemian Chatterer, Mont. Orn. Diet.

Waxcu Chatterer, Penn. Brit. Zoo!. (1812) i. p. 418, pi. 54.
Bohemian Waxwing, Selby, Brit. Oni. i. p. 87 ; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. i. p. 388, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 413, fig.

PI. Enl. 261 ; OouU, B. of Eur. pi. 160.
a, h. Norfolk. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

2. Ampelis cedrortjm. The American Waxwing.

Ampelis garrulus, var. (i, Linn. S. N. i. p. 297.

Ampelis carolinensis, Wagl.

Bombycilla cedrorum, Vieill. Ois. de FAmer. Sept. i. t. 57.

Ampelis cedrorum, 6. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 278.

The American Waxwing or Cedar Bii'd, Neivt. in Zool. 1851,

p. 3277 ; id. 1852, p. 3507.

Wih. Amer. Orn. i. pi. 7. f. 1.
(Stockton-on-Tees.)

Fam. V. LANIID^.

i. Laniin^.

1. LANIUS.

Lanius, Linn. S. N. (1756).
Falco (pars), Linn. >S. N. (1735).
Ampelis (pars), Linn. S. iV^. (1748).
CoUyrio, Mcehr. Syst. Av. p. 28 (1752).
CorvineUa, Less. Tr. d'Oni. p. 371 (1831).
Basanistes, Licht. (1842).

a. Lanius.

1. Lanius excubitob. The Great Grey Shrike.

Lanius excubitor, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 27 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 59; Naum. Tog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 7, t. 49 ; Flem.

Brit. An. p. 62 ; Brehin, Vog. Deutschl p. 232, t. 15. f. 6 ;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 95 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 7 ;

Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 492 ; Pr. Bonap. Geoqr. Comp.

List o/ 5. p. 26 ; Keys. 6f Bl. WirheUh. Eur. p. 60 ; Schleg. Rev.

Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 20 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 290.
Lanius cinereus. Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. ^ Birds in B. M. p. 19.
Lanius major, Brehm, Vbg. Deutschl. p. 232.

82 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Great Ash-coloured Shrike, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 58, fig.

Cinereous Shrike, Mont. Om. Diet.

Great Shrike, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1813) i. p. 272, pi. 35.

Great Cinereous Shrike, Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 140.

Great Grey Shrike, Yarr. Bnt. B. ed. 2. i. p. 156, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

i. p. 165, fig.

PI Enl. 445 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 66.

a. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. Great Britain. Young.

2. ? Lanius excttbitoribes. The American Grey Shrike.

Lanius horealis, Vieill. Ois. de TAmer. Sept. t. 50 ?, and Faun.

Fran^. p. 151, t. 65. f. 1 ? ; Smith, in Zool. 1849, p. 2495.
Lanius excubitorides, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. n. p. 115?;

Tomes, in Zool. 1850, p. 2784, fig.
Lanius ludovicianus, (Linn.) Aud. Syn. of B. of Amer. p. 158 ?

(Aberdeen and Warwickshire.)

2. ENNEOCTONUS.

Enneoctonus, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 973.
Phoneus, Kau2), Naturl. Syst. p. 33 (1829).
Collurio, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 40 (1829).

1. Enneoctonus collurio. The Red-backed Shrike.

Lanius collurio, Linn. Faun. Sxtec. p. 27 ; Temm. Man. d'Om.
(1815) p. 62 ; iVfntm. Vog. DeutscM. (1822) ii. p. 30, t. 52 ;
Flem. Brit. An. p. 62 ; Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. p. 234 ; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 96 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. 5. p. 7 ; Mac-
gill. Hist. Brit.B. iii. p. 505 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 60 ;
ScMeg. Rev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 21.

Lanius s])imtorquus, Bechst. Waturg. DeutscJil.ii.'p.lSSB; Brehm,
Vog. DeutscM. p. 233.

Lanius dumetorum, Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. p. 234.

Enneoctonus coUurio, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 973; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.
Comp. List of B. p. 26 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 291.

Collurio , Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 40.

The Eed-backed Shrike, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 60, fig. ;
3Iont. Orn. Diet.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 275; Selby,
Brit. Orn. i. p. 142 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 161, fig, ; id.
ed. 3. i. p. 171, fig.

Woodchat, Bew. Brit. B. (1826) i. p. 75.

PI. Enl. 31. f. 1, 2; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 69.

a. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. Devonshire. Female : young. From Col. Montagu's Col-
lection.

CATALOGUE OF BRTTISn BIRDS. 83

c. Cambridgeshire. Male : young. From Mr. J. Baker's Col-
lection.

d. Cambridgeshire. Female : young. From Mr. J. Baker's Col-
lection.

e. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
/. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. Enneootonus rufus. The Woodchat Shrike.

Lanius rutilus, Lath. Ind. Om. i. p. 70 ; Wood, Aimlyst, 1835,

p. 30.
Lanius pomeranus, Sparrm. Mus. Carls, t. 1.
Lanius ruficcps, Bechst. Naturcf. Deutschl. ii. p. 1327 ; BreJim,

Vbf/. DeutscJil. p. 237.
Lanius ruficolUs, Skaiv, Gen. Zool. vii. p. 316.
Lanius melanotis, Brehm, Vor/. Deutschl. p. 238.
Phoneus rufus, Kaup, Nnturl. Si/st. p. 33.
Enneoctonus rufus, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 2G ;

G.li. Graij, Gen. of B. i. p. 291.
Lanius rufus, Temm.Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 61 ; Leach, Si/st. Cat.

Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M. p. 20 ; Naum. Vb;/. Deutschl. (1822)

ii. p. 22, t. 51 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 63 ; Brehm, Tog. Deutschl.

p. 237 ; Jenijns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 96 ; Keys. ^ Bl.

Wirhelth. Eur. p. 60 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 21 ;

El/ton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 66.
The"Woodchat, Beiv. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 61; Mont. Om. Diet. ;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 277 ; Selby, Brit. Om. i. p. 145

(note).
The Woodchat Shrike, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 167, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. i. p. 177, fig.
Wood Shrike, Mont. Om. Diet. Supj^l.

PI. Enl. 9. f. 1, 2 ; Gould, B. of Ear. pi. 70.

a. Kent. Male.

Tribe rV. CONIROSTRES.

Picae, pt.— Passeres, pt., Linn. (1735), Moehr. (1752), Lath. (1790).

Plumipedes, pt., Scluvjf. (1774).

Fissipcdes anisodactyles conico-teniiii'ostres — F. a. conico-protensi-

rostres — F. a. conico-convexii'ostres, pt. — F. a. conico-subuliros-

tres, pt., Schcfff. (1774).
Anomalipedes, pt., Schaff. (1774).

Scutipedes, pt. — Negliges, pt.- — Chanteurs, pt.. Scop. (1777).
Conirostres — Crenirostres, pt. — Dentirostres, pt, — Plenirostres, pt.

— Subulirostres, pt. — Lsevirostres, pt. — Scansores, pt., Cuv. (1799-

1800).

84 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Serrati, pt. — Gregarii, pt. — Passerini, pt. — Dentirostres, pt. — Co-
races, pt. — Gallinacei, pt., lUiger (1811).

Coraces — Passerini, pt., Temm. (1815).

Frugivori — Granivori — Pericalles, pt. — Textores — Leimonites — Ca-
runculata — Paradisei — Coraces — Baccivori, pt. — CoUuriones, pt. —
Canori, pt. — Anerpontes, pt. — Prioniti, pt. — Ophiophagte, Vieill.
(1816).

Conirostres — Dentirostres, pt. — Tenuirostres, pt. — Syndactyli, pt. —
Scansores, pt., Cuv. (1817).

Dysodes, Vieill. (1818).

Omnivores, pt.^ — Granivores — Zygodactyli, pt. — Insectivores, pt.,
Temm. (1820).

Razzolanti, pt. — Alettimoi-fi — Ifalti, pt. — Plereoramfi — Metrioramfl
— Conoramfi, Ranz. (1823).

Conu'ostres — Dentirostres, pt. — Scansores, pt.. Vigors (1826).

Vagatrices — Cantatrices, pt. — Deglubitrices, Macgill. (1840).

Oscines, pt., Keys. <Sf Bl. (1840).

Clamatores, pt. — Oscines, pt. — Amphibolae, Cabanis (1847).

Fam. I. CORVIDiE.

i. GAREULIN.aE.

1. GAERULUS.

Garrulus, Briss. Orn. ii. p. 46 (1760).
Glandarius, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 98.

1. Gabbttlits GLANDARitis. The Jay.

Corvus glandarius, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 30 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 75 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p.l22, t. 58. f.l.
Lanius glandarius, Nilss. Orn. Suec. i. p. 75.
Glandarius pictus, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 99.
Garrulus glandarius, Leach, Syst. Gat. Mamm. &f Birds in B. M.

p. 18 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 86 ; Jenyns, Man. Bnt. Vert. An.

p. 148 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 25 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur.

p. 45 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 55 ; Pr. Bonap.

Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 27 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii.

p. 306.
Glandarius germanicus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 180.
Glandarius septentrionaKs, Brehm,V'6g .Deutschl. p.l80,t.l3.f.l.
The Jay, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 80, fig. ; Mont. Orn. Diet. ;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 291 ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 79 ;

Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 119, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 124, fig.

. PI. Enl. 481 ; Goxdd, B. of Eur. pi. 231.
, a. Devonshire. Male, n

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 85

/

r. Great Britain. Variety (albino). From Mr. Bullock'8 Col- "

lection. _______-— ^-^ b I

■ ' ^ K I g 1 <i^f7-6akley E>'^rSulloik. Presented by tHe^ Rev. H. KirB^. t^^^r-o-^-c^
.V /. Saffroa Waldcn. From Mr. J. Claik^H Culifcliou. ,, ^ l<<i^ .

(J. Skull. England.

h. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.
/. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

ii. Corvine.

1. NUCIFRAGA.

Nucifraga, Briss. Oni. ii. p. 58 (1760).
Caryocatactes, Cuv. E^g. An. (1817) i. p. 399.

1. Nucifraga caryocatactes. The Nutcracker.

Corvus caryocatactes, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 31 ; Temni. Man.

d'Orn. (1815) p. 74; Naum. Tog. DeutschJ. (1822) ii. p. 130,

t. 58. f. 2.
Caryocatactes maculatus, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 93,
Caryocatactes nucifraga, Nilss. Orn. Suec. i. p. 90 ; FUm. Brit.

An. p. 88.
Nucifraga caryocatactes, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. if Birds in

B. M. p. 18 ; Jenyns, Man. Bnt. Vert. An. p. 149 ; Byton,

Cat. Brit. B. p. 25 ; Macgilh Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 583 ; Keys.

Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 45 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of

B. p. 2S ; Fisher, in Zool. 1845, p. 824, and p. 1U73, fig. a, b.
Nucifraga guttata, Vieill. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. v. p. 354.
Nucifraga brachyrhyncha, Brehm, V'og. Deutschl. p. 181, t. 13.

f. 2?; Fisher, Zool. 1845, p. 1073, fig. c?
Nucifraga macrorhjnicha, BreJini, Vbg. Deutschl. p. 182.
Caryocatactes caryocatactes, {Cuv.) Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.

d'Eur. p. 55.
The Nutcracker, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 79, fig. ; Mont. Orn.

Diet. ; Penyi. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 298, pi. 37 ; Selby, Brit.

Orn. i. p. 84 ; Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2, ii. p. 125, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

ii. p. 130, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 213.
^ a. Kent. Presented by William George, Esq.

2. PICA.
Pica, Briss. Orn. ii. p. 35 (1760).

1. Pica caubata. The Magpie.

Corvus pica, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 31 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)
p. 73; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 101, t. 56. f. 2.

86 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Pica melanoleuca, Vieill. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. xxvi. p. 121 ;

MacgiU. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 559.
Pica albiventris, Vieill. Faun. Fran(}. p. 119, t. 55. f. 1.
Pica eiiropiEa, {Cuv.^ Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 551.
Pica rusticorum, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M. p. 18.
Pica caiidata, B'lem. Brit. An. p. 87 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 25 ;

Pr. Bonap. Oeogr. Comp. List ofB. p. 27; Keys. SfBl. Wirhelth.

Eur. p. 45 ; 0. B. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 314.
Corviis (Pica) pica, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 147.
Pica germanica, Brehm, Vog. DeutscJd. p. 177.
Pica soptentrionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 178.
Pica hiemalis, Brehm, Vog. DeutscJd. p. 178, t. 12. f, 4.
Pica varia, JSchleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d^Eur. p. 54.
The Magpie, Beiu. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 75, fig. ; Mont. Orn.

Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 289 ; Selhy, Brit. Orn.

i. p. 76; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 109, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii.

p. 114, fig.

PI. Eml. 488 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 216.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
h. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker,
c. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

3. CORVUS.

Corvus, Linn. 8. N. (1735).
Lycos, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 358.
Monedula, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1273.
Corone, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 99 (1829).
Coloeus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 114 (1829).
Corvultur, Less. Tr. d'Orn. p. 327 (1831).
FrugUegus, Less.

a. CoRvus.

1. CoEvxrs coRAX. The Raven.

Corvus corax, Linn. Faun. S^iec. p. 29 ; Temm. Man. d'Oni.

(1815) p. 66 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. ^ Birds in B.M. p. 18 ;

Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 43, t. 53. f. 1 ; Flem. Brit.

An. p. 87 ; Jenyns, Man. Bi-it. Vert. An. p. 145 ; Eyton, Cat.

Brit. B. p. 24 ; MacgiU. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 498 ; Pr. Bonap.

Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 28 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur.

p. 46 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. cVEur. p. 53 ; G. R. Gi-ay,

Gen.of B.'xi. p. 315.
Corvus sylvestris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 163.
Corvus littoralis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 164.
Corvus peregrinus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 164.
Corvus montanus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 165.
Corvus maximus. Scop.

CATALOGtTE OP BRITISn BIRDS. 87

Corvus clericus, Spai-rm. Mus. Carls, t. 2.

Corviis leucophfBus, Vieill. Gal. des Ois. t. 100.

The Raven, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. GO, fig. ; Mont. Orn. Diet. ;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 279 ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 67 ;

Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 61, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 65, fig.

PI. Enl. 495; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 220.

*^ff. Cambridgeshire. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
h. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

b. Lycos.
2. CoEVTJS FRtrGiiEGUs. The Rook.

Corvus frugilegus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 29 ; Temm. Man. d'Om.

(1815) p. 68 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. <Sf Birds in B.M. p. 18 ;

Naum. Tog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 78, t. 55; Flem. Brit. An.

p. 88 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 170 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 146^; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 24; Macgill. Hist. Brit.

B. i. p. 535 ; Pr. Bomp. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 27 ; Keys.

4r Bl. Wirhehh. Eur. p. 46 ; Schleg. Eev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur.

p. 54; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 315.
Corvus agrorum, Brehm, Vbg. Deutschl. p. 170.
Corvus granorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 171.
Corvus advena, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 171, t. 12. f. 1.
Coloeus frugilegus, Kaup, Naturl. Si/st. p. 114.
The Rook, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p". 71, fig. ; Mont. Orn. Diet. ;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 283 ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 72 ;

Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 91, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 95, fig.

PI. Enl. 484; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 224.
a. London.
'^b. Devonshire. Variety. From Col. Montagu's Collection,
c, d. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
iX e. Samborne Park, Hants. Variety. Presented by Major-Gen.

Wavell.
/. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

3. CoRVTJs MONEDFLA. The Jackdaw.

Corvus monediila, Limi. Faun. Suec. p. 30 ; Temm. Man. cVOrn.

(1815) p. 70 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B.M. p. 18 ;

Namn.Vog. Deidsehl. (1822) ii. p. 93, t. 56. f. 1 ; Flem. Brit.

An. p. 88 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 147 ; Eytoji, Cat.

Brit. B. p. 24 ; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 552 ; Pr. Bonap.

Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 27 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.

p. 45 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 54 ; G. B. Gray,

Gen. of B. ii. p. 315.
Monedula turriciun, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 172.
Monedula arborea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 173, t. 12. f. 2.
Monedula septentrionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 173.

88 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Coloeus monedula, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 114.
Lycos monedula, Boie.

The Jackdaw, Btxu. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 73, fig. ; Mont. Orn.
Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 296, pi. 35. upp. fig. ;
Selhi/, Br:t. Orn. i. p. 75 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 103, fig. ;
id. ed. 3. ii. p. 108, fig.
PI. Enl. 523; Oould, B. of Eur. pi. 223.
(I. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
"^ h. Yorkshire. Variety.

^c. Saffron Walden. From Mr. J. Clark's Collection,
v^ rf, «. Camhridgeshire. Chicks. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
/. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

C. CORONE.

4. CoRVUs CORONE. The Carrion Crow.

Corvus corone, lAnn. Faun. Suec. p. 29; Temm. Man. d'Orti

(1815) p. 67 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 54, t. 53
f. 2; Flem. Brit. An. p. 87; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 166

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 145 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B

p. 24 ; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 516 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.

Comp. List of B. p. 28 ; Keys. <Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 46 ;

ScMeg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 53 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of

B. ii. p. 315.
Corvus cornix, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M. p. 18.
Corvus subcorone, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 167.
Corvus hiemalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 167.

Corone , Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 99.

The Carrion Crow, Beiv. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 68; Mont. Orn.

Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 281, pi. 35. lower fig.;

Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 69 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2, ii. p. 78, fig. ;

id. ed. 3. ii. p. 82, fig.

PI. Enl. 483; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 221.

a. Variety (albino). From Mr. Bullock's Collection.
6. Cambridgeshire. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
c. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

5. Corvus cornix. The Hooded Crow.

Comus cornix, Linn.Faun. Suec. p. 30 ; Temm. Man. d' Orn. (1815)

p. 67 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 65, t. 54. f. 1 ; Flem.

Brit.An.Tp.87; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. -p. 168; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 146 ; E\jton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 24 ; Macgill. Hist.

Brit. B. i. p. 529 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 28 ;

Keys. <Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 46 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.

cVEur. p. 54 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 315.
Corvus cinereiis, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in 5. ilf. p. 18 :

Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 169.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 89

Corvus subcomix, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 1U8.

Corono comix, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 99.

The Hooded Crow, Bew. Brit. 5. (1797) i. p. 69, fig. ; Mont. Oni.

Diet. ; Perm. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 286 ; !Selhy, Brit. Orn. i.

p. 71 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 82, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 86, fig.

PI. Enl. 79 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 222.

^a. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. Great Britain. Young : variety.

c. Great Britain. Young. JU^e^ .

*4/. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
v^e. Cambridgeshire. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
/. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

iii. Pykkhocohacin^.

1. COR ACTA.

Coracia, Briss. Orn. ii. p. 3 (1760).
Graculus, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 91 (1816).
Fregilus, Cuv. IU.<j. An. (1817) i. p. 406.

1. Coracia gracula. The Chough.

Corvus graculus, Unn. 8. N. i. p. 158; Temm.Man. d'0rn.(lSl5)

p. 72; Naum. Vbg. Deutschl (1822) ii. p. 114, t. 57. f. 2.
Coracia eiythroramphos, Vieill N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. viii. p. 2.
Pyrrhocorax graculus, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1820) i. p. 122-

Brehrn, Tog. Deutschl. p. 174, 1. 12. f. 3 ; Flem. Brit. An.-p.89
Fregilas graculus, Cuv. Rtg. An. (1817) i. p. 406 ; Jenyns, Man

Brit. Vert. An. p. 144; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 23; Macriill.

Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 585 ; Fr. Bonap. Oeogr. Comp. List of B

p. 28 ; Keys. S,- Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 46 ; Schleq. Bev. Crit

des Ois. d'Eur. p. 56.
Fregilus europseus. Less. Tr. d'Orn. p. 324.
Fregilus erythropus. Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 268.
Pyrrhocorax rupestris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 175.
Coracia gracula, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 321.
Corvus docilis, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 385.
Cor\-us eremita, Gmel. S. JV. i. p. 375.
Graculus eremita, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 91,
Corvus coracias, Lapierre.
The Red-legged Crow, Beiu. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 77; Mont. Orn

Diet. ■ Pnin. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 294, pi. 36.
The Cornish Chough, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 81.
The Chough, Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 55, fig. ; id. ed 3 ii

p. 58, fig.

PI. Enl. 255; Gozdd, B. of Eur. pi. 219.

a. Great Britain. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b, c. Cornwall. Presented by D. W. Mitchell, Esq.

90 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Fam. II. STURNIDiE.

(■?)i. Gractjlin^.

(?) 1. GEACULA.

Graciila, Linn. S. iV. (1756).

Eulabes, Cuu. Hhj. An. i. p. 401 (1817).

Mainates, Less. Tr. cVOrn. p. 356 (1831).

Maiua, Hodys. (1836).

Mino, Less. Voy. de la Coqu. Zool. (1828).

Gymnops, Ciw. Ehj. An. i. p. 381 (1829).

Ampeliceps, Blyth, Journ. A. S. B. 1842, p. 194.

(?) a. Gractjla.

(?) 1. Gracula religiosa. The Minor Grakle.

Gracula religiosa, Linn. S. iV. i, p. 164 ; Cater, in Zool. 1849,

p. 2391.

PI. Enl. 268.
(Coast of Norfolk.)

ii. Sturnin^.

1. PASTOR.

Pastor, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 82.

Psaroi'des, Vieill. Amdyse, p. 42 (1816).

Thremmaphilus, Maccjill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 160 (1837).

Boscis, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1282.

Nomadites, Peteniz (183 ?).

Morula, Naum. Vog. Deutschl (1822) ii. p. 206.

1. Pastor rosetjs. The Eose-coloured Pastor.

Turdus roseus, Linn. Faun, kiuec. p. 79.

Stumus roseus. Scop. Ann. i. no. 191.

Turdus seleueis, G7nel. S. N. i. p. 837.

Pastor roseus, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 83 ; Fhm. Brit. An.

p. 66 ; Jenyns, Man. Bint. Vert. An. p. 144 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit.

B. p. 23 ; Schley. Bev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 58 ; O. R. Gray,

Gen. of B. ii. p. 334.
Morula rosea, Nauni. Voy. Deutschl. (1822) ii. p. 206, t. 63 ; Keys.

Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 47.
Boscis rosea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 401, t. 22. f. 4.
Thremmaphilus roseus, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 613.
Acridotheres roseus, Eanz. Elern. Zool. iii. t. 17. f. 4; Pr. Bonap.

Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 28.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISn BIRDS. 91

The Kose-coloiired Ouzel, ^ew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 91 ; Mont.

Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 413, pi. 53.
Rose-coloured Pastor, Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 94 ; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. ii. p. 48, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 52, fig.

Oould, B. of Eur. pi. 212.
a. Devonshire.

2. STURNUS.
Stumus, Linn. S. N. (1735).

1. Stuenus vulgaris. The Common Starling.

Sturnus vulgaris, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 77 ; Teniin. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 81; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M. p. 1 7;

Naum. Vocj. DeutsM. (1822) ii. p. 187, t. 62 ; Flem. Brit.

An. p. 86 ; Jemjns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 143 ; Fi/ton, Cat.

Brit. B. p. 23 ; Pr. Bonap. Geocjr. Comp. List of B. p. 28 ;

KeifS. 4' Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 46 ; SMeg. Rev. Cnt. des Ois.

d'Eur. p. 57 ; O. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 337.
Sturnus varius, WoJf 4' Meyer, TascJienh. deutsch. Toy. i. p. 208.
Sturnus guttatus, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 595.
Turdus solitarius, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 834.

Sturniis solitarius, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. iSf Birds in B.M.]). 18.
Sturnus domesticus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 398.
Sturnus sylvestris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 398, t. 22. f. 3.
Sturnus nitons, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 399.
Sturnus septentrionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 400.
The Starling, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 88, fig.
Stare or Starling, Mont. Orn. Diet.
Solitary Thrush, Mont. Orn. Diet. Su2)2^l. pi.
Common Stare, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 396, pi. 4. low. fig.
Common StarUng, Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 92; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

ii. p. 40, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 45, fig.

PI. Enl. 75 ; Goidd, B. of Em: pi. 210.
, a. Saffi'on Walden. Adult. From Mr. J. Clark's Collection.

w/ - /y-y/fe fr- England. — fVr-nrtnd hj \ Cnnprr; Frq— ^^'V' '

I , c. Somersetshire. Vaiietj'. /? Q_^

'< '"ifi^/Y-L d. WilLoliiiL. Ynrioty, From Col. Montagu'o eoifegtion: ^'"^^ ^^ ^^

e, f. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

(/, h. Cambridgeshire. Young. From Mr. J. Baker's CoUeetion.

/. Sternum. England. Presented by 6. IngaU, Esq.

(?) 3. STURNELLA.

Sturnella, Vieill. Atiah/se, p. 34 (1816).

Cacicus, Daud. Tr. d'Orn. p. 322 (1800), nee Cut:

Pedopsaris, Glog. (1842).

92 CATALOGUE OF BKITISII BIRDS.

(?) 1. Stxtrnella magna. The American Meadow Starling.

Alauda magna, Linn. S. JV. i. p. 167.

Stnrnus ludovicianus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 290.

Sturnella magna, Swains. Phil, Mag. 1827, p. 436.

Sturnella collaris, Vieill.

American Meadow Starling, Sdat. in Ibis, 1861, p. 176.

(Thrandeston, Suffolk.)

(?)iii. Agelain.*:.

(?)1. AGELAIUS. --

Agelaius, Vieill. Analyse, p. 33 (1816).

(?)1. Agelaius PHCENicEus. The Red- winged Starling.

Oriolus phoeniceus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 161.

Stumus predatorius, Wils. Amer. Orn. pi. 30. f. 1, 2 ; Luhh.

Fatina of Norf. p. 36.
Agelaius phoeniceus, Vieill. N. Diet. cVHist. Nat. xxxiv. p. 539 ;

G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 347.
Icterus phoeniceus, Pr. Bonap. Syn. of Amer. B. p. 52.
The Red-winged Starhng, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) ii. p. 35, fig. ;

Lubb. Farina of Norf. p. 36 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 35,

fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 39, fig.

PI. Enl. 402.
(Shepherd's Bush, and RoUeshy Broad.)

Fam. III. FRINGILLID^.

i. CoCCOTHRAUSTIN^.

1. COCCOTHRAUSTES.
Coccothraustes, Briss. Orn. iii. pt. 1. p. 218 (1760).

1. Coccothraustes vulgaris. The Hawfinch.

Loxia coccothraustes, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 80 ; Leach, Syst. Cat.

Mamm. S{ Birds in B. M. p. 13.
Fringilla coccothraustes,!r«mm.ilfa>i.cZ'Orn.(1815)p.203; Naum.

Vog.Deutschl. (1824) iv. p. 435, t. 114; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 136.
Coccothraustes vulgaris, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiv. p. 86 ; Flem. Brit.

An. p. 82 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 21 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.

Camp. List of B. p. 30 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 42 ;

Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 65 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of

B. ii. p. 358.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 93

Coccothraustes fagorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 256.
Coccothraustes cerasorum, Brehm, V"6g.Deutschl.-p.2o6,t.lQ.i'.6.
Coccothraustes planiccps, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 258.
Coccothraustes atrigularis, MacgiU. Hist, Brit. B. i. p. 356.
The Grosbeak, Beiv. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 133, fig.
Haw-Grosbeak, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Perm. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.

p. 421.
Hawfinch, Selhy, Brit. Qrn. i. p. 262 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i.

p. 531, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 558, fig.

PI. Enh 99, 100 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 199.

''p/'^/^i «ki Groonwiohi — FroBontod by Mri I. T. Hudgoa.
h. Hampstead Road. Presented by Mr. Ingham.
c, d. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
e. Turnham Green. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
/. Turnham Green. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
g. Sternum. England. Presented bj- G. Ingall, Esq.
h. Two skulls. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

ii. Fbingillin.®.

1. FRINGILLA.

FringiUa, Linn. S. N. (1735).

Struthus, Boie, Ms, 1826, p. 974.

Caelebs, Cuv. Anat. Comp. i. Tah. Sec. CI. des Ois. (1799-1800).

Carduelis, Briss. Om. iii. pt. 1. p. 53 (1760).

Acanthis, Meyer (1815).

Lozops, Cahanis, Orn. Not. ii. p. 330 (1847).

Emblema, Goidd, Proc. Z. S. 1842, p. 17.

Chrysomitris, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 322.

Spinus, Koch, Better. Zool. (1816) p. 232 ; Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1277.

Citrinolla, Pr. Bomip. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 34 (1838).

Dryospiza, Keys. Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 41 (1840).

Serinus, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1276.

Ligurinus, Koch, Baier. Zool. p. 229 (1816).

Chloris, Mcehr. Av. Gen. p. 41 (1752).

Chlorospiza, Pr. Bomip. Sagq. Distr. Met. Anim. Vert. (1832).

Petronia, Kaup, Naturl. Sy'st. p. 158 (1829).

Gymnomis, Hodgs., Gray^s Zool. Misc. p. 84 (1844).

Cannabina, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1277.

Linota, Pr. Bo)iap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 34 (1838).

Leucosticte, Swairis. Faun. Bor.-Amer. ii. p. 493 (1831).

Montifringilla, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1277.

Chionospiza, Kmip, Naturl. Syst. p. 139 (1829).

Orites, Keys. 4' Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 42 (1840).

Fringilauda, Hodi/s. As. Res. xix. p. 158 (1836).

Niphsea, Audtd). 'S>/n. B. of Amer. p. 106 (1839).

Struthus, Pr. Bonap. (1838).

94 CATALOGtri; op British birds.

a. Fringilla.

1. Fringilla celebs. The Chaffinch.

Fringilla ca^lebs, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 85, t. 2. f. 199; Temni.

Man. d:Orn. (1815) p. 218 ; LeacJi, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds

in B. M. p. 15 ; Naum. Vog. DeutscJit. (1826) v. p. 13, 1. 118 ;

flem. Brit. An. p. S3 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 272 ; Jenyns,

Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 133 ; Egton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 20 ;

MacqUl. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 329 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. C'onvp. List

of B. p. 31 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 42 ; ScMeg. Rev.

Cnt. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 41 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 371.
Struthns eajlebs, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 974.
Fringilla hortensis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 272.
Fringilla sylvcstris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 273.
Fringilla nobilis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 273.
Passer spiza, Pcdl. Zoogr. ii. p. 17.
The Chaffinch, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 160, fig. ; Mont. Orn.

Diet. ; Peyin. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 452; Selbi/, Brit. Orn.

i. p. 269 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 507, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i.

p. 532, fig.

PI. Enl. 54. f. 1 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 187.

jU^j^l .Cy/^/Ks a^ Groat Britain. Male.

h. Great Britain. Male.
(JU^iQ. lal'-f-li^ oi DftTomhirc. — Fcmnloi From. CoL Montagn'o Collection.
^•^ d. Great Britain. Variety.

e. Safir-on Walden. From Mr. J. Clark's Collection.

/. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

g. Saffron Walden. Yery young. From Mr. J. Clark's Col-
lection.

h. Cambridgeshire. Yery young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

i. Sternum. England. Presented by G. IngaU, Esq.

j. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. Fringilla montifeingilla. The Mountain Finch.

Fringilla montifringilla, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 85, t. 2. f. 198 ;

Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 229 ; LeacJi, Syst. Cat. Mamm.

S{ Birds in B. M. p. 14 ; Namn. Vog. Deutschl. (1826) v. p. 44,

t. 119 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 84 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 275 ;

Jenyns, Man. Bnt. Vert. An. p. 134 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 20 ; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 335 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.

Comp. List of B. p. 31 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 42 ;

ScMeg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d Eur. p. 61 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of

B. ii. p. 371.
Fringilla lulensis, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 86.
Fringilla flammea, Beseke, Vog. Curl. p. 79.
Fringilla septentrionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 274.
Stmthus montifiingiUa, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 323.
The Mountain Finch, Betv. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 163, fig. ; Selhy.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 95

Brit. Orn. i. p. 272; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 512, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. i. p. 537, fig.
Brambling or Bramble, Mont. Orn. Diet.
BrambHng Finch, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 454.

PI. Enl. 54. f. 2 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 188.

/^ • <¥-. ?.Z . e^ Dovonohiro. — Malev — Frmr To! M^rrhTgrr'*' ^'^II^pHwh
f , /^ 6. Cornwall. Male. From Col. Montagn's Collection.
■ ^f/f/'.^' fi Gro^t Eiitftin: — Fomali). — 'Pi-n.n f'.^l l\rnn*^'yi'^ (^'"ll^'^tiMri.
' '^yyy^ t?. namuu Wakkn. From ^Iv. J. Clai'k'ij Collection. A^AO .

e. Epping. Presented by H. Donbleday, Esq.
Kj/i^/Bj. f, Ottnibridgeshiro. — Malo; — From Mr. J. Bailor's CoUcotion. — ■

(/. Cambridgeshire. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

h. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

i. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

i. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

b. Carduelis.

3. Fetngilla CARDUELIS. The Goldfinch.

Fringilla carduelis, Linn. Faun-. Suec. p. 86 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 229: LeacJi, Si/st. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B.M. p. 15;

Naum. Tog. Deutschl. (1826) v. p. 126, t. 124. f. 1, 2 ; Fhm.

Brit. An: p. SS^ Jemfnsj-Man. Brit. V'ert.'An. p: 137; Schler/.

Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 63 ; G. R. Ch-ay, Gen. of B. ii.

p. 371.
Spinus carduelis, Kocli, Baier. Zool. i. p. 233.
Carduelis carduelis, (Cuv.) Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 554.
Carduelis elegans, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiv. p. 30 ; Macqill. Hist.

Brit. B. i. p. 393 ; Pr. Bonai^. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 33.
Carduelis aui-ata, Ei/ton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 20.
Carduelis septentrionaHs, Brehm, Vbg. DevtscM. p. 288.
Carduelis germanicus, Brelim, Vdg. Deutschl. p. 289, t. 18. f. 7.
Fringilla (Acanthis) carduelis. Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 61.
The Goldfinch, Beiu. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 165, fig. ; 3Iont. Orn.

Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 447; Selby, Brit. Orn. i.

p. 584; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 539, fig."; id. ed. 3. i.

p. 565, fig.

PI. Enl. 4. f. 1 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 196.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. London. Variety.

c. London. Female.

d. Brighton. Variety.

e. Great Britain.

/. London. Female.

g. Saff'ron Waldcn. Young. From Mr. J. Clark's Collection.
Ji, i. Cambridgeshire. Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
j. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

96 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

c. Chbysomitris.

4. Fkingilla spinus. The Siskin.

Fringilla spinus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 87; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 225 ; Naum. Vog. DeutsM. (1826) v. p. 155, t. 125 ;

Flem. Brit. An. p. 85 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 137 ;

Schley, liev. Cnt. des Ois. (VEur. p. 63 ; O. 11. Gray, Gen. of

B. ii. p. 371.
Linaria spinus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6c Birds in B. M. p. 15 ;

Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 20.
Spinus viridis, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 235.
Serinus spinus, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 555.
Spinus abiorum BreJim, Vog. Deutschl. p. 284.
Spinus medius, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 285.
Spinus betularum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 286, t. 18. f. 6.
Carduelis spinus, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiv. p. 33 ; Macgill. Hist.

Bnt. B. i. p. 400.
Chiysomitris spinus, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 322 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.

Comj}. List of B. p. 33.
FringiUa (Acanthis) spinus, Keys. 6f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 41.
The Siskin, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 167, fig. ; Selby, Brit. Orn.

i. p. 282 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 544, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i.

p. 571, fig.
Siskin Finch, Penn. Bnt. Zool. (1812) i. p. 459, upp. fig.

PI. Enl. 485. f. 3; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 197.

Jb^,jJl .f/Z^/o^^-iornlon: — Mate: — From Col. Mont'^gn's rnllpptinn

h. London. Female. Presented by J. F. Stephens, Esq.

c. Great Britain.

d. Turnham Green. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

e. Turnham Green. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

d. Dryospiza.

5. Fringilla serinus. The Serin Finch.

FringUla serinus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 320 ; Rowley, in This, 1861,

p. 113.
Serinus meridionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 255.
Pyrrhula serinus. Keys. ^ Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 41.
Serin Finch, Bond, in Zool. 1860, p. 7105.

(Brighton and near London.)

6. LiGURINUS.

6. Fringilla chloris. The Greenfinch.

Loxia chloris, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 82.

Fringilla chloris, Temm. Man. d'Om. (1815) p. 206 ; Leach, Syst.
Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M. p. 14 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIllDS. 97

(1826) T. p. 62, 1. 120 ; Jemjns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 136 ;

Keys. Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 42 ; Schlecj. Rev. Crit. des Ois.

iVEur. p. 61 ; G. R. Only, Gen. of B. ii. p. 371.
Liguriims chloris, A'oc/(, Baier. Zool. i. p. 230.
yerinus chloris, Boic, Isis, 1822, p. 555.
Coccotlu'austes chloris, Steph. Gen, Zool. xiv. p. 87 ; Flem. Brit.

An. p. 83 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 21.
Chloris pinetorum, Brehm, Vby. Deutschl. p. 259, t. 17. f. 1.
Chloris horteiisis, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 260.
Chloris scptcntrionalis, Brehm, Vdy. Deutschl. p. 261.
Linaria chloris, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 366.
Chlorospiza chloiis, Pr. Bonap. Geoqr. Comp>. List of B, p. 30 ;

MacyiU. Man. N. H. Orn. i. p. 204.
Green Grosbeak, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 136, fig. ; Mont. Orn.

Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 432.
Greenfinch, Selbi/, Brit. Orn. i. p. 263 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i.

p. 527, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 552, fig.
Fringilla incerta, (Risso) Roivley, in Ibis, 1862, p. 385.
Chlorospiza incerta, Pr. Bonap. ?
Hybrid, Rotuley, in Ibis, 1860, p. 201.
Common Greenfinch, female, A. Newt. Proc. Z. S. 1862, p. 129,

and in Zool. 1863, p. 8767.

PI. Enl. 267. f. 2 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 200.

?/^, ^1 T> nhirr Milr p-^v>. r^i nr^, j,,^ ,' n ,ii,„,|j,.||

•- ^1 Groat' Eritaiur
« (V ypnti — Variety.-

d. Great Britain.

e. Hampshire. Presented by Mr. G. L. Scott.

■ I f,g. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker,

f ' -l<j/tf./^ h\ Safffon Waldcn. — -Yoimg. — From Mr. J. CLuk's Cullt'ctioii.

i. Cambridgeshire. Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

_/. Stenium. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

Ic. Sternum. England. Presented bj' John Ray, Esq.

f. Cankabina.

7. Fringilla cannabina. The Common Linnet.

Fringilla cannabina, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 87 ; Temm. Man.

d'Orn. (1815) p. 215 ; Naum. Tog. Deutschl. (1826) v. p. 80,

t. 121 ; Flem. Bi-it. An. p. 84 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.

p. 139; Keys. Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.\. 41 ; Schley. Rev. Crit.

des Ois. d'Eur. p. 63 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 372.
Fringilla linota, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 916.
Passer papaverina. Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 27.
Ligurinus cannabina, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 231.
Linaria cannabina, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 554; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 21 ; MacyiU. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 371.
Cannabina pinetorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 276.
Cannabina arbustorum, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 277.

98 CATALOGUE OF JiRITlSH IlIRDS.

Linota cannabina, Fr. Boaaji. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 54 ;

MacfjUl. Man. N. H. Orn. i. p. 199.
The Greater Redpole, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 173 ; Mont. Orn.

Diet.
Red-headed Finch, Peim. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 464.
Common or Brown Linnet, Selbtf, Brit. Orn. i. p. 274.
Liimet, Beiv. Brit. B. (1797) i.'p. 171.
The Common Linnet, Tan: Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 550, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. i. p. 577, fig.
„ ^ PI. Enl. 485. f. 1, 151. f. 1, 2 ; OouU, B. of Eur. pL 191.

^, b. Great Britain. Male.
c. Devonshire. Female.
(ji^iJi - ic^\i^l%yi. OxLcit Biitulni

e. London. Variety. Presented by J. F. Stephens, Esq.
/. Devonshire. Albino variety.
g. Great Britain. Albino variety.
h, i. Saffron Walden. From Mr. J. Clark's Collection.
j, Tc. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
" I. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

8. Fringilla iiNAEiA. The Lesser Redpole.

Fringilla linaria, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 87 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 85 ;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 138; Sclileg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.

d'Eur. p. 63 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 372.
Linaria minor. Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 15.
FringUla (Acanthis) linaria, Keys. Sf BI. Wirhelth. Etir, p. 41.
Spinus linaria, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 233.
Linota linaria, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comii. List of B. p. 34 ; Mac-
gill. Man. N. H. Orn. i. p. 201.
Fringilla nifescens, Vieill. Mem. dell. Accad. dell. Sci. di Torino,

xxiii. p. 204.
Linaria Holboellii, Brelim, V'og. Deutschl. p. 280.
Linaria abiorum, Brehm, Vbg. Deutschl. p. 281.
Linaria agrorimi, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 281.
Linaria betularum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 282.
Linaria flavirostris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 282 ; Eyton, Cat.

Brit. B. p. 21 ; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 379.
Linaria linaria, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 554.
Linaria rubra, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiv. p. 29.
Lesser Redpole, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 174, fig. ; Mont. Orn.

Diet. ; Yarr. Brit.B.ed.2.i.ix 562, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 589,fig.
Less Red-headed Finch, Pejin. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 466.
Lesser Redpole Finch, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 279.

PI. Enl. 485. f. 2; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 194.

a. Bath. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. Bath. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

c. Cambridgeshire. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

d. Sternum. England. Presented by G. IngaU, Esq.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 99

9. Fringilla liOREALis. The Mealy Redpole.

Fringilla borculis, Rou.v, Orn. Prov. i. p. 165, 1. 101, 102 ; Temm.

Man. iVOni. iii. p. 264 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 372.
Linaria canescens, {Gould) Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 20.
Fringilla canescens, Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 63.
Linaria borealis, SeJhy, Newcastle Nat. Hist. Trans, i. p. 263 ;

MacyiU. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 388.
Fringilla (Acanthis) borealis, Keys. Sf Bl. WirheWi. Ear. p. 41.
Linota canescens, Pr. Bonap. Geoyr. Comp. List of B. p. 34.
Fringilla linaria, var. ft, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 139.
Linota borealis, MacyiU. Man. N. H. Orn. i. p. 201.
The Mealy Redpole, Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 557, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

i. p. 583, fig. . . ^

Gal. des Ois. t. 65 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 193.

■ • ' 'i/^f^^ a. LondoTK — Pii i iili i1 lij ?riintiii; Fr.Q,

h, c. Inverness. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

10. Frixgilla flavirostkis. The Mountain Linnet.

Fringilla flavirostris, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 87 ; Keys. Sf Bl.

Wirhelth. Eur. p. 61 ; ScJdey. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 62 ;

G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 372.
Fringilla montium, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 917 ; Naum. Voy. Deutschl.

(1826) V. p. 103, 1. 122 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 84 ; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 140.
Linaria montium. Leach, Syst. Cat.Mamm. 6( Birds in B.M. p. 15.
FringiUa cannabina (pt.), Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 216.
Cannabina montium, Brehni, Voy. Deutschl. p. 278, t, 17. f. 4.
Cannabina flavirostris, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 278.
Cannabina media, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 279.
Linota montium, Pr. Bonap. Geoqr. Comp. List of B. p. 34 ;

MacyiU. Man. N. H. Orn. i. p. 200.
Linaria flavirostris, MacyiU. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 379.
Twite, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 467, pi. 60.

low. fig.
Mountain Linnet or Twite, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 278 ; Varr.

Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 569, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 596, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 192.

a. Norfolk. Male.

h. Orkney. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

2. PASSER.

Passer, Briss. Orn. iii. pt. 1. p. 71 (1760).
Pyrgita, Cuv. R'ey. An. (1817) i. p. 385.

h2

100 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

1. Passer domestictis. The House Sparrow.

Fringilla domestica, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 88 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 210; Naum. Tog. Deutschl. (1824) iii. p. 544, 1. 115;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 134.
Passer domesticus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M.

p. 13 ; MacgiJl. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 340 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wirbelth.

Eur. p. 60 ; Schleg. llev. Crit. des Ols. d'Eur. p. 64 ; G. It.

Ch-ay, Gen. of B. ii. p. 372.
Pyrgita domestica, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 554 ; Flem. Brit. An.

p. 83 ; Brehm, Tog. Deutschl. p. 264 ; Eijton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 19 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Camp. List of B. p. 31.
Pyrgita pagorum, Brelim, Vdg. JJeutscM. p. 265.
Pyrgita rustica, Brehm, Vdg. Deutschl. p. 266, t. 17. f. 2.
The House Sparrow, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 154, fig. ; Mont.

Orn. Diet. ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 265 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i.

p. 521, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 546, fig.
Sparrow Finch, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 456, pi. 58.

PI. EnJ. 6. f. 1, 55. f. 1 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 184. f. 1.

(L^i^ - /^JLf-^fi^ . ty. Doyonohiroi — From Col. Montngu'a CoUootion.

cC^J^ ■ /(yJlfy/S'i . j>i DovonohirO. Variotyi 'FrntYi r'nl ]Vr»pfQoni'a rn1l^u^<4fm-

■^ ' c. London. Variety,

^/^y^ /^ /ij^/^S ^- Luuduu. — ¥aricty^ EresPTi fTTUajLX-JV-g4<4>liaug:E5qpr—
/ y/ ^' e. Great Britain. Variety. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

/. Great Britain. Very young.
■^ h. London. Very young. Varieties.

i. Cambridgeshire. Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
j. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

2. Passer montantts. The Tree Sparrow.

FringiUa montana, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 88 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 212 ; Naum. Vdg. Deutschl. (1824) iv. p. 480, 1. 116 ;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 135.
Loxia hamburgia, Gmel. S. iV. i. p. 854.
Passer montanina, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 30.
Passer montanus, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiv. p. 50 ; Macgill. Hist.

Brit. B. i. p. 351 ; Keys. Sj- Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 39 ; Schleg.

Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 64 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. ii.

p. 372.
Passer hamburgensis, Leacli, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M.

p. 14.
Pyrgita montana, Boie, Isis,1822, p. 554 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 83 ;

Brehm, Vdg. Deutschl. p. 268 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 19 ; Pr.

Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 31.
Pyrgita campestris, Brehm, Vdg. Deutscld. p. 267.
Pyrgita septentrionalis, Brelim, Vdg. Deutschl. p. 268.
The Mountain Sparrow, Beiv. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 158, fig.
Tree Sparrow, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 458,

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIHDS. 101

pi. 59. upij. fig.; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 267; Yarr. Brit. B.
ed. 2. i. p. 516, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 541, fig.
Go^lJ(l, B. of Eur. pi. 184. f. 2.

a. Liiicolushire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
h. Sternum. England. Presented by John Eaj, Esq.

(?)3. SPIZA.

Spiza, Fr. Bonap. Syn. B. of U. S. p. 106 (1828).
Passerina, Vieill. Analyse, p. 30 (1816).
Paroaria, Pr. Bo)mp. Sagg. Distr. Met, An. Vert. (1832).
Calyptrophorus, Cabanis, Orn. Notiz. p. 329 (1847).

(?)a. SnzA.
(?) 1. Spiza ciris. The Painted Bunting.

Emberiza ciris, Linn. S. N. i. p. 313 ; Jemjns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 133-; Flem. Brit. An. p.-78.
Spiza ciris, Pr. Boiuip. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 35; O. R. Gray,

Gen. of B. ii. p. 375.
Painted Bunting, Mont. Orn. Diet. S^ippl. (with White-winged

Grosbeak).

Edwards, Birds, pi. 130, 273.
(? Portland Island.) /^'

iii. Embebizin^.

1. EMBERIZA.

Emberiza, Linn. S. N. (1748).
Fringilla, Linn. S. N. (1735).
C}-nchramus, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 974.
Cia, Kaitp, Naturl. Syst. p. 138 (1829).
Citrinella, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 142 (1829).
Orospina, Kaup, Naturl Syst. p. 154 (1829).'
Cirlus, KauiJ, Naturl. Sijst. p. 153 (1829).
Spina, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 153 (1829).
Spinus, Moehring, Gen. Av. p. 41 (1752)."
Miliaria, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1278.

a. Miliaria.
1. Emberiza miliaria.- The Common Bunting.
Emberiza calandra, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 83
Emberiza mUiaria, Linn. S. N. i. p. 308; Temm. Man. d'Om
(]M.->) p. 180; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 4,- Birds in B M.
p. 16; Naum. Vog. Dcutschl. (1824) iv. p. 213, t 101 f 1 •

102 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Flem. Brit. An. p. 77 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 130 ;
Etjton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 18 ; Macgill Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 438 ;
Keys. ^ Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 39; SchUg. Bev. Crit. des Ois.
(VEur. p. 71 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 377.
Miliaria septentrionalis, Brehni, Voy. DeutscJd. p. 291.
Miliaria germanica, BreJim, Vog. Deiitschl. p. 292.
Miliaria peregrina, Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. p. 292, t. 19. f. 1.
Cynchramus miliaria, Fr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p, 35.
The Bunting, Beiu. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 141.
Common Bunting, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.
p. 435 ; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 239 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i.
p. 479, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 504, fig.
Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 171. ^_,^

$-1^.^ . /f/W^^ ^. Wiltulmt. Fium Oul. Montagu'o Collootion. ^ffd [rT>2r ^^7:^
'^ h. Middlesex. Variety. Presented by N. A. Vigors, Esq. ''

c. Epping. Presented by Hemy Doubleday, Esq.
/ J.uaJ ■ /"j ^- Cambridgeshire. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

'-^^r^ f Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

g. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq. .. > ^.>

I b. Cynchramus.

2. Emberiza schceniclus. The Black-headed Bunting.

Emberiza schceniclus, lAnn. Faun. Suec. p. 84; Temm. Man.

crOm.(1815)p.l81; Leach,Syst. Cat.Mamm.Sf Birds in B.M.

p. 16 ; Naum. Vog. DeutscM. (1824) iv. p. 280, t. 105 ; Flem.

Brit. An. p. 78 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 130 ; Eyton,

Cat. Brit. B. p. 18 ; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 453 ; Pr.

Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 36; Keys. (^ Bl. Wirhelth.

Eur. p. 39 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. iVEur. p. 70 ; G. R.

Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 377.
Emberiza arundinacea, >S'. G. Gmel. Reise, ii. p. 175.
Emberiza passerina, Gmel. S. iV. i. p. 871.
Cynchramus schceniclus, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 974; Brehm, Vog.

Deutschl. p. 302.
Cynchramus stagnatUis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 301.
Cynchramus septentrionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 302, 1. 19.

f. 3.
The Black-headed Bunting, Beiv. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 145, fig. ;

Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 484, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 509, fig.
Reed Bunting, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.

p. 440 ; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 242.

PI. Enl. 247. f. 2, 497. f. 2 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 183.
y^.y^-2 . /^ lif^l't^ fl. Wiltshir»i — Male. — From Col. Montagu's CuUecliuJi.~
h. Wiltshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
Ih , n , /rr *rtA-€7OTirbrithroBhirc: From Mr. J. Bakui's CuUbcLiun.

/ '7/^/^- U-

CATALOGUE OF BEIXISn BIllDS. 103

C. C'lTKINELLA.

3. Emueriza citrinella. The Yellow Bunting.

Emheriza titrinella, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 84; Temm. Man. (.VOni.

(1815)p. 178; Leach,Si/st. Gat.Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 16 ;

Naum. r6(j. Deiitschh (1824) iv. p. 234, t. 102. f. 1, 2 ; Fhm.

Brit. An. p. 77 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutsclil. p. 294 ; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 131 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 18 ; Macgill

Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 445 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Coinp. List of B.

p. 36 ; Kegs. 6f Bl. WirheWi. -Eur. p. 39 ; Schhg. Bev. Crit.

lies Ois. d'Eur. p. 68 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 377.
Emberiza sylvestris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 294.
Emberiza septeiitrionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 294.

C'itrincUa , Kaiip, Naturl. S>/st. p. 142.

Yellow Bunting, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 143, fig. ; Mont. Orn.

Diet. ■ Penn. Brit. Zoo?. (1812) i. p. 437, pi. 55. upp. fig.; Seihy,

Brit. Orn. i. p. 241 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 490, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. i. p. 515, fig.

PI. Enl. 30. f. 1 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 176.

- - 'yffti i»» Wiltsliire. — Male. — Hnarw Col. Montagu « CuUcctioir^

h. WlUsliinj. — Female. — rimii f'ii1 Miiiil r u's C'ullecttmrr

c. Wiltshire. Variety. From Col. Montagu's C'oUeetion.

d. Saffi-on Walden. From Mr. J. Clark's Collection.

e. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
/. Epping. Presented by Henry Doubledaj, Esq.
g, h. Saf&-on Walden. Very young. From Mr. J. Clark's Collection.
i, j. Cambridgeshire. Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
k. Cambridgeshii-e. Adult. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

4, Emberiza hortulana. The Ortolan Bvuiting.

Emberiza hortulana, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 84; Temm. Man.d' Orn,

(1815)p. 183 ; Naum. Viig. Deutschl {1S24) iv. p. 258, t. 103 ;

Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 296 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.

p. 133 ; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 547 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.

Comp. List of B. p. 36 ; Keys. 4' Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 38 ;

Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 49 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B.

ii. p. 377.
Emberiza chlorocephala, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 887.
Emberiza Tunstallii, Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 418.
Emberiza Malbeyensis, Sparrm. Mus. Carls, t. 1.
Emberiza badensis, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 873.
Emberiza citrinella, var., Flem. Brit. An. p. 77.
Emberiza pinguesccns, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 295.
Citrinella hortulana, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 142.
Crceu-headed Bunting, Mont. Orn. Diet.

The Ortolan Bunting, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 502, fig. ; id.
" ed. 3. i. p. 527, fig. ; Athins. in Zool. 1863, p. 8768.

Brown, Illustr. pi. 30 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 176.
(Mary-le-bone Fields and oil' coast of Yorkshire.)

104 CATALOGUE OF BKITISH BIRDS,

d. CiRLUS.

5. Emberiza CIRLU8. The Cirl Bunting.

Emberiza cirhis, Linn. S.N. i. p. 311; Temm.Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. iSo; Leach,Syst. Cat.Mamm.Sf BirdsinB. M.-^. 16; Nawm.

Tog. DeutscU. (1824) iv. p. 251, t. 102. f. 3, 4; Flem. Brit.

An. p. 77 ; Brehm, Vog. DeutsM. p. 297 ; Jemjns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 131 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 18 ; Macgill. Hist.

Brit. B. i. p. 450 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 36 ;

Keys. 6f El. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 38 ; ScMeg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.

d'Eur. p. 68; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 377.
Embeiiza eleath.0Ta:s.,Bechst. Naturg.DeutscM. iii. p. 292; Brehm,

Vog. Deutschl. p. 297.

Cirlus , Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 153.

Cirl Bunting, Mont. Orn. Diet. Si' Suppl. pi. ; Penn. Brit. Zool.

(1812) i. p. 438, pi. 57 ; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 245 ; Yarr.

Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 495, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 520, fig.

PI. Enl. 653. f. 1, 2 ; Gotdd, B. of Eur. pi. 175.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

h. Somersetshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

2. PLECTEOPHANES.

Plectrophanes, Meyer (1822).

Centrophanes, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 158 (1829).

Hortulanus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 4- Birds in B. M. p. 15 (1815).

a. Plectrophanes.
1. Plectrophanes nivalis. The Snow Bunting.

Emberiza nivalis, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 82 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn,

(1815) p. 188 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1824) iv. p. 297, 1. 106;

Flem. Brit. An. p. 78 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 128.
Emberiza montana, G7nel. S. N. i. p. 867.
Emberiza glacialis, Lath. Tnd. Orn. i. p. 398.
Emberiza mustelina, Gmel. S. N. i. j}. 867.
Hortulanus glacialis, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M.

p. 15.
Hortulanus montanus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamyn. Sf Birds in B. M.

p. 10.
Plectrophanes nivalis, Meyer, 3 Thl. des Taschenh. deutsch. Vog.

p. 58 ; Boie, Lsis, 1822, p. 554 ; Eijton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 19 ;

Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 460 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.

List of B. p. 36 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 38 ; Schleg.

Rev. Crit. des Ois. cVEur. p. 72; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii.

p. 379.
Plectrophanes borealis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 305.
Plectrophanes montanus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 305.
Plectrophanes mustelinus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 306.

CATALOGUE OF BEITISH iJIEDS. 105

.Snow Bunting, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 148 ; Mont. Orn. Diet. ;

/Selbi/, Brit. Orn. i. p. 247 ; Yan: Brit. B. cd. 2. i. p. 470, fig. ;

id. ed. 3. i. p. 495, fig.
Tawny Eimting, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 150, fig. ; Mont. Orn.

Diet. ; Fenn. Brit. Zool. (1813) i. p. 442.

PL Enl. 497. f. 1, 511. f. 2; Oould, B. of Eur. pi. 170.

'^/y^ <»--€ktaL DiiUiu. Wiulu.
' h. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

c. Dcvoushii-e. Yomig. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

d, e. Great Britain. *

/, cf. Two sterna. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
h. Sternum. England. Presented by John Hay, Esq.
i. Skull. England. Presented by John Hay, Esq.

b. Centeophanes.

2. Plectuophanes lapponica. The Lapland Bunting.

Emberiza lapponica, Nilss. Orn. Suec. i. p. 157; Naton. JUg.

DeutscM. (1824) iv. p. 319, 1. 108; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 128.
Fringilla calcarata, Pall. Iter, ii. p. 710.
Fringilla lapponica, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 900.
Emberiza calcarata, Ternm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 190.
Centrophanes lapponica, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 158.
Plectrophanes lapponica, Selby, Linn. Trans, xv. p. 156, pi. 1 ;

Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 19 ; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 469 ;

Pr. Bonap. Geoc/r. Comp). List of B. p. 36 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wir-

helth. Eur. p. 38 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 379.
Plectrophanes calcaratus, Meyer, 3 Thl. des Taschenh. deutscli.

Vog. p. 57 ; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 554; Brehni, Vbg. Deutschl.

p. 306 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 72.
The Lapland Bunting, Tarr. Bnt. B. ed. 2. i. p. 465, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. i. p. 490, fig. ; Eyton, Rarer Brit. B. p. 95, fig.

Goxdd, B. of Eur. pi. 169.
(London market, Brighton and Lancashire, &c.)

iv. Alaudin^.

1. ALAUDA.

Alauda, Linn. S. N. (1735).
Galerida, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 321.
Liillula, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 92 (1829).
Calundrella, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 39 (1829).
Calendula, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 292 (1837).
Erana, G. R. Gray, Gen. ofB. (1840) p. 48.
Hetcrops, Hodgs., Gray's Zool. Misc. p. 84 (1844).

106 CATALOGUE OF BRITISn BIKDS.

a. Alauda.

1. Alauda arvexsis. The Skylark.

Alauda arvensis, L'mn.'Faun. Suec. p. 70; Temm. Man. cVOrn.

(1815) p. 101 ; Nanm. Fog. Deutschl (1824) iv. p. 156, 1. 100.

f. 1; Flem. Brit. An. p. 79; BreJim, Vdc/. DeufscM. p. 320;

Jenijns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 127; Ei/ton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 16; MacgiU. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 163;' Pr. Bonap. Geogr.

Comp. List of B. p. 37; Kegs. Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 36;

Schleg. lieu. C'rit. des Ois. cVEur. p. 59 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of

B. ii. If. 380.
Alauda vulgaris, Leach, Sgst. Cat. Mamm. <Sf Birds in B. M. p. 21.
Alauda coelipeta. Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 52-1.
Alauda segetum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 318.
Alauda montana, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 319, t. 20. f. 1.
Alauda agrestis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 320.
Alauda italica, Gniel. S. iV^. i. p. 793.
The Skylark, Beiv. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 178, fig.; Mont. Om.

Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 475 ; Belby, Brit. Orn. i.

p. 221 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 447, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i.

p. 472, fig. ^~^

PI Enl. 303. f. 1 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 106.

^I^Ij4. ■ /a/j^/^.(h "VViltohiroi — From Col. Montagu'o CoUoctiou. —
' h. Great Britain. Pale coloured.

•-T. Great Britain. Albino. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
' '^/Y ^•^ d. GuiLiL BiiLalJi: — Albino.

e. Great Britain. Black variety.
/. Great Britain. Variegated.
(h Great Britain. Black variety.
'^. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
i. Cambridgeshire. Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
j. Cambridgeshire. Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
h. Skull. England. Presented by John Eay, Esq.
I. Sternum. England. Presented by John Eay, Esq.

b. Galeeida.

2. Alauda ahborea. The Wood Lark.

Alauda arborea, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 77; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 162 ; mum. Vog. Deutschl. (1824) iv. p. 192, 1. 100.

f. 2 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 79 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.

p. 127 ; Eifton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 16 ; MacgiU. Hist. Brit. B. ii.

p. 174; Kegs. Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 36 ; Schleg. Rev. Grit.

des Ois. d'Eur. p. 59 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 380.
Alauda nemorosa, Ginel. S. N. i. p. 797.
Alauda cristateUa, Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 499.
Lullula arborea, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 92.
Galerida nemorosa, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 316.
Galerida arborea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 317; Pr. Bonap.

Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 37.

h^

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 1U7

Wood Lark, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 183, fig. ; Mont. Orn.

Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 479 ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. i.

p. 224 ; Yurr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 459, fig. ; id. cd. 3. i.

p. 484, fig.
Lossor Crested Lark, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)

i. p. 487.

PI Enl. 503. f. 2; Godd, B. of Eur. pi. 167.

a. Wiltshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

h. Sternum. England. Presented by John Hay, Es(].

3. Alauda cristata. The Crested Lark.

Alauda cristata, Linn. 8. N. i. p. 288 ; Temm. Man. d'0rn.(18l5)

p. 159 ; Naum. Vocj. DeutsM. (1824) iv. p. 134, t. 99. f. 1 ;

Pcdl. Zoogr. i. p. 523 ; Keys. 6fBl Wlrbelth. Eur. p. 36 ; Sehleg.

Rev. Orlt. des Ols. d'Eur. p. 59 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii.

p. 380.
Alauda galerita. Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 524.
Alauda undata, GmeL 8. N. i. p. 797.
Galerida cristata. Bole, Isls, 1828, p. 321 ; Brehn, Vog. Deutschl.

p. 315; Pr. Boiwp. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 37.
Galerida viarum, Brehm, Vog. DeutseJd. p. 315.
Galerida undata, Bole, Isls, 1828, p. 321 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

p. 316.
LuUula cristata, Kavp, Naturl. Syst. p. 92.
The Crested Lark, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 455, fig. ; Id. ed. 3.

i. p. 480, fig.

PI. Enl. 503. f. 1, 662; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 165.
(Ireland.)

c. Calandrella.

4. Alauda brachtdacttla. The Short-toed Lark.

Alauda brachydactyla, Lelsl. Ann, d. Wetter. Gesell. iii. p. 357,

1. 19; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 164; JVaum. Vog. Deutschl.

(1824) ii. p. 188, t. 98. f. 2 ; Sehleg. Rev. C'rit. des Ols. d'Eur.

p. 59 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 380.
Alauda arenaria, Vlelll. Faune Fraiig. p. 169, t. 74. f. 1, 2.
Alauda pispoletta. Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 526.

Mclanocory[)ha arenaria, Pr.Boiuip. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 38.
Philcremos brachydactyla. Keys. Sf Bl. Wlrbelth. Eur. p. 37.
Calandrella brachydactyla, Kaup, Natu7-l. Syst. p. 39.
Melanocorypha itala, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 311.
Melanocorypha brachydactyla, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 311.
Alauda calandrella, (Bonap.) Savl, Orn. Tosc. ii. p. 67.
Short-toed Lark, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i. p. 463, fig. ; /(/. cd. 3.

i. p. 488, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 163.
(Shrewsbury.)

108 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIBDS.

2. OTOCOEIS.

Otocoris, Pr. Bonap. Fauna Ital. Tntrod. (1839).
Eremophila, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 1278.
Phileremos, BreJim, Vdg. Deutschl. p. 312 (1831).
Philamnus, G. B. Gray, List of Gen. of B. p. 47 (1840).

1. Otocoeis albesteis. The Shore Lark.

Alauda alpestris, Linn. S. JSf. i. p. 289; Temin. Man. d'Orn. (1S15)

p. 160 ; Naum. Vdg. Deutschl. (1824) iv. p. 149, t. 99. f. 2, 3 ;

Jem/ns, Man. Bnt. Vert. An. p. 126 ; Ei/ton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 16 ; Macc/iU. Hist. Brit. B. ii. p. 159 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des

Ois. d'Eur. p. 60.
Otocoris alpestris, G. B. Gray, Gen, of B. ii. p. 382.
Alauda flava, Ginel. S. N. i. p. 800.
Alauda nivaUs, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 519.
Eremophila coruuta, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 322.
Alauda cornuta. Swains. Ann. Phil. 1827, p. 434.
Alauda chrysolaema, Wagl.
Phileremos alpestris, Brehm, Vdg. Deutschl. p. 313 ; Pr. Bonap.

Geogr. Comp. List ofB. p. 37; Keys. &f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 37.
The Shore Lark, Ei/ion, Barer Brit. B. p. 15, fig. ; Yarr. Brit.

B. ed. 2. i. p. 440, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 465, fig.

PI. Enl. 650. f. 2 ; Wilson, Amer. Orn. pi. 5. f. 4 ; Goidd, B.
of Eur. pi. 164.

(Norfolk, Lincolnshire, and Kent )

(?) 3. MELANOCORYPHA.

Melanocorypha, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 322.
Calandi-a, Less. Compl. Buff. (1837).
Londra, Siflces, Proc. Z. S. 1838, p. 114.
Corydon, Gloger (1842).

(?) 1. Melanocorypha calandra. The Calandre Lark.

Alauda calandra, Linn. S. N. i. p. 288.
Alauda Sibirica, PaJl. Iter, ii. p. 708.
Melanocor)-pha calandra, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 322.
Calandra Lark, Gatcombe, in Zool. 1863, p. 8768.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 162.

(Devonport.)

V. Ptbrhulin^.

1. PYRRHULA.

Pyrrhula, Mcehr. Gen. Av. p. 40 (1752).

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 109

1, Ptrrhitla rtjbicilla. The Eullfinch.

Loxia Pyrrhiila, Linn. Faun. Siiec. p. 81.
Emberiza coccinca, Sander, Naturf. Gesells. xiii. p. 199.
Fringilla pyrrhula, Temm. Man. iVOrn. (1815) p. 200.
Pj-rrhula QX\YO])«ia.,Leach,Syst. C at. Mamm.^ Birds in B. il'/.p.l.3.
Pp-rhiila rubicilla, Pall. Zoor/r. ii. p. 7 ; Keys. ^ Bl. Wirhelth.

Em: p. 40 ; O. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 387.
Pyrrhula vulgaris, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1820) p. 338 ; Naum.

Vog.DeutscM. (1824) iv. p. 383, t. 111. f. 1-3; Flem. Brit.

An. p. 82 ; Jenyns, Man. Bnt. Vert. An. p. 140 ; Eyton, Cat.

Brit. B. p. 22; Pr.Bonap. Geoyr. Comp. List of B.]).^'6; ScJdey.

liev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 46.
Pyrrhula rufa, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 227.
Pyrrhula major, Brelim, Yog. Deutschl. p. 252.
Pyrrhula germanicus, Brehm, Vog. De^itschl. p. 252, 1. 16. f. 4.
P5Trhula peregrina, Brehm, T"6g. Deidschl. p. 253.
Pyrrhula pileata, Macqill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 407.
Bullfinch, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 138, fig. ; Mont. Orn. Diet. ;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 430 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. i.

p. 574, fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 601, fig.
Bulfinch Grosbeak, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 258.

PI. Enl. 145 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 209.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
h. Gi'cat DiiUdu. ctC^^^^ ■ /^ - 4^/S*3

c. Devonshire. Female. From Col. ^lontagu's Collection.

d. Devonshire. Black variety. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

e. Middlesex. White variety.

/. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

g. Two skulls. England.

h. Sternum. England. Presented by G. IngaU, Esq.

2. STROBILOPHAGA.

Strobilophaga, Vieill. Analyse, p. 29 (1816).
Corj'thus, Car. Beg. An. (1817) i. p. 391.
Pinicola, Vieill. Ois. d'Amer. Sept. i. p. 4 (1807).
Densirostra, Wood (18 ?).

1. Strobilophaga enucleator. The Pine Grosbeak.

Loxia enucleator, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 81.

Fringilla enucleator, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 198.

Loxia psittacea, Pall.

Loxia flamingo, Sparrm. Mus. Carls, t. 17, var.

Pyrrhula onucleator,7'f«»)i.i1i/an.frOrH.(1820) i. p. 333; Naum.

V6g. Deut.'!chl. (1824) iv. p. 403, t. 112; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 141 ; Sthleg. liev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 47.
Strobilophaga enucleator, Vieill. N. Diet. Hist. Nat. ix. p. 609 ;

G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. i. p. 387.

110 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Pyrrhiila (Corythus) enucleator, Keys. Sf El. WirheWi. Eur. p. 40.
Corythus enucleator, Cuv. Beg. ^m. (1816) i. p. 415 ; Flem. Brit.

An. p. 76 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 247 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit.

B. p. 22 ; MacgiJl. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 411 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.

Comp. List of B. p. 38.
Corythus angustii'ostris, Brehm, Voq. Deutschl. p. 247.
The Pine Grosbeak, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 135, fig. ; Mont.

Om. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 423, pi. 54. low. fig.;

Selbij, Brit. Orn. i. p. 256; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 581,

fig. ; id. ed. 3. i. p. 608, fig.

Edwards, Birds, pi. 123, 124 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 204 ; PI
Enl. 135. f. 1.

(Aberdeenshire, Lancashire, and Harrow-on-the-Hill.)

vi. LoxiN^.

,1. LOXIA.

Loxia, Linn. S. N. (1735).
Curvirostra, Scop. (1777).
Crucirostra, Cm. Anat. Comp. i. Tah. Sec. CI. des Ois. (1799-1800).

1. Loxia curvirostra. The Common Crossbill.

Loxia curvirostra, Linn. Faun. Suee. p. 81 ; Temm. Man. d'Oi-n.

(1815) i. p. 195 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1824) iv. p. 356,

1. 110. f. 1-3; Flem. Brit. An. p. 76; Jewjns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 141 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 22 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.

Comp. List of B. p. 68 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 41 ;

Schleg. Rev. Cnt. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 68 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of

B. ii. p. 388.
Crucirostra europaea, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M.

p. 12.
Crucirostra abietina, Meyer, Vog. Liv- mul Esihl. p. 72.
Crucirostra media, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 242.
Crucirostra montana, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 243.
Crucirostra pinetorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 244.
Loxia europaea, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 417.
The Crossbill, 5m. 5ni!. 5. (1797) i. p. 130, fig. ; Mont. Orn. Diet.
Cross-bUled Grosbeak, Penn. Bnt. Zool. (1812) i. p. 425.
Common Crossbill, Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 251 ; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. ii. p. 1, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 1, fig.

PI. Enl. 218 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 202.

a. Cambridgeshire. Male. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
h, Somerset. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
c. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
d-f. Saffron Walden. From Mr. J. Clark's Collection.
g. Turnhara Green. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

CATALOGUE OF IlRITISn BIRDS. Ill

/(. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.
r. Skull. England. Presented by John Eay, Escj.

2. LoxiA PYXiopsiTTACus. The Parrot Crossbill.

Loxia pytiopsittacus, Bechst. Ornith. Taschenb. in. p. 106; Temm.

Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 193 ; Naum. V'og. DeufsrhJ. (1824) iv.

p. 339, 1. 109 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 76; Jemjns, Man. Br!t. Vert.

An. p. 142 ; Ei/ton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 22 ; Macf/ill. Hist. Brit.

B. i. p. 429 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Cotnp. List of B. p. 38 ; Keys.

tj- Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 42; Schleg. Itev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur.

p. 67 ; G. 2i. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 388.
Crucirostra pinetorum, Meyer, Vog. Liv- u. Esthl. i. p. 317.
Crucirostra pytiopsittacus, Brehm, Viig. Deutschl. p. 241.
Crucirostra subpytiopsittacus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl p. 242.
Parrot Crossbill, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 254 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

ii. p. 24, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 23, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. -pi. 201.
(Shropshire, Epping Forest, and Scotland.)

3. LoxiA BiFAsciATA. The White-winged Crossbill.

Loxia leucoptera, (Gmel.) Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.An.-g. 143;

Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 689 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.

List of B. p. 38 ; Keys. ^- Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 42.
Loxia falch-ostra, {Lath.) Temp. Linn. Trans, vii. p. 309; Flem.

Brit. An. p. 76 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 388.
Loxia curvii-ostra, pt., Naum. Viig. Deutschl. iv. t. 110. f. 4.
Loxia bifasciata, Nilss. Shand. Faun. Ilium, t. 20.
Crucirostra bifasciata, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 244.
Loxia tfenioptera, Glog. Isis, 1828, p. 441.
Crucirostra tajuioptera, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 244.
The White-winged Crossbill, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 428 ;

Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 28, fig.
The Em-opeaii White-winged Crossbill, Thomps. B. of Irel. i.

p. 283 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ii. p. 27, fig.
White-winged Grosbeak, Mont. Orn. Diet. ^Siyj^j?.
(Belfast, Worcester, Ipswich, and Scotland.)

4. Loxia leccoptera. The American "White- winged Crossbill,

Loxia leucoptera, &'me?. S. N. i.p.844; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p.22,
Loxia falcirostra, Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 371.
White- winged Crossbill, Eyton, Barer Brit. B. p. 21, fig.
The American "\Miite-winged Crossbill, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 3. ii.
p. 33, fig.

Wils. Amer. Orn. pi. 31. f. 3 ; Bonap. Am. Orn. pi. 15. f. 3 ;
Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 203.

(Exmouth, &c.)

112 CATALOGUE OF BRTTISn BIRDS.

Order III. SCANSORES.

Accipitres, pt., MoeJii-. (1752).

Picas, pt., Linn. (1735), Mcehr. (1752), Lath. (1790).

Plumipedes, pt., Schffff. (1774).

Kssipedes isodactyles, pt., Schxpff. (1774).

Eetipcdes, pt.— Psittaces— Scutipedes, pt.— Negliges, pt., Scop.

(1777).
Scansores, Cuv. (1795-1796) (1799-1800) (1817), Temm. (1815),

Keys. 4- Bl. (1840).
Cuneirostres, pt. — Lsevirostres, pt., Cuv. (1799-1800).
Psittacini — Serrati, pt. — Amphiboli — Sagittilingues, Illiger (1811).
Psittacini — Macroglossi — Barbati, pt. — Imberbi — Pteroglossi, FieiZ^.

(1816).
Zygodactyli, Temmi. (1820).
Eampicanti — Antilambani — Chenoramfi — Pogonofori — Agenii — Be-

loglossi, Ranz. (1823).
Scansores, Vigors (1826).
>Scandrices — Cuciilatrices, Mac^iJl. (1840).

• Fam. I. PICIDtE.

i. PlCIN^.

1. PICOIDES.

Picoides, Lacep. Mem. de VInst. (1800-1801).

Tridactylia, Stepjh. Gen. Zool. ix. p. 218, xiv. p. 173 (1815).

Aptemus, Sivains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. ii. p. 302 (1831).

1. Picoides tridactylus. The Northern Three-toed Woodpecker.

Picus tridactylus, Linn. Fatin. Suec. p. 36 ; Temm. Man. cTOrn.

(1815) p. 246 ; Nawn. Vbg. Deutschl. (1836) v. p. 346, 1. 137;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 151 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. cles

Ois\ cVEur. p. 50 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 66.
Picus hirsutus, Vieill. Ois. d'Amer. Sept. t. 124.
Dryobates tridactylus, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 326.
Tridactylia hirsuta, Steph. Gen. Zool. ix. p. 219.
Picus (Aptemus) tridactylus. Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. p. 311,

pi. 56 ; Keys. ^ Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 35.
Picoides alpinus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 194.
Picoides montanus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 194, t. 14. f. 1.
Picoides tridactylus, Kauj), Naturl. Sysi. p. 135 ; G, R. Gray,

Gen. of B. ii. p. 434.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 113

Aptemus americanus, Simins. Classif. of B. ii. p. 306.
Aptemus tridactylus, (Stcains.) Pr. Bonap. Gcoyr. Comp. List of
B. p. 39.

Ediuards's Birds, pi. 114; Donovan, Brit. B, vi. pi. 143; Goidd,
B. of Eur. pi. 232.

(North of Scotland.)

2. PICUS.

Pious, Linn. S. N. (1735).
Diyobates, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 977.
Dendrocopos, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 72 (1816).
Dendrodromas, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 136 (1829).

1. Piers MAJOR. The Great Spotted Woodpecker.

Picus major,Zm«. Faun. Stiec. p. 35; Temm.Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. 240; Leach, Si/st. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 12;

Naum. Vbg. DeutsM. (1826) v. p. 298, t. 134 ; Flem. Brit. An.

p. 91 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 150 ; Eijton, Cat. Brit.

B, p. 29 ; Pr. Bonap. Oeogr. Comp. List of B. p. 39 ; Keys. <Sf

Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 35 ; Scldecj. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur.

p. 50 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 435.
Doudrocopos major, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 72.
l)ryobates major, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 325.
Picus cissa, Pall. Zoogr. i. p. 412.

Picus pinetorura, Brelim, lUg. Deutscld. p. 187, t. 13. f. 3.
Picus pityopicus, Brehm, Vbg. Deutschl. p. 188.
Picus fronchum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 189.
Picus montanus, Brehm, Vbg. Deutschl. p. 189.
Picus pipra, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. 'in. p. 80.
Great Spotted Woodpecker, Betv. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 118, fig. ;

Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 319 ; Selhy,

Brit. Orn. i. p. 106 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 148, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. ii. p. 153, fig.
Middle Spotted Woodpecker, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 119;

Mont. Oni. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 321, pi. 41.

upp. fig.

PI. Erd. 196, 595 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 229.

a. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
'?/r/fo ^ Nuifulk. Yuiuift. ProuLiiltd h} Lad>' Ilaimifuid.

1, c WtH"''^''-" — Female. — From Col. JJolllc^^^^s CuUcctioM.

2. Piers MINOR. The Lesser Spotted Woodpecker.

Picus minor, Linn. Faun. Suee. p. 36 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)
p. 243; Leach, Si/st. Cat. Mamm. 4- Birds in B. M. p. 12 ;
Naum. Vbg. Deutschl. (1826) v. p. 334, t. 136. f. 3, 4 ; Flcm.

I

]^14 CATALOGUE OF BKITISn BIRDS.

Brit An. p. 92 ; Brehn, Tog. DeutscM. p. 193 ; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 151 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p 29 ; l^rfom^-

Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 39 ; Keys. Sf Bl.WMh.Eur.

p. 35; Schleg. Eev.'Crit. des Ois. cVEur. p. 51 ; G. B. Gray,

Gen. of B. ii. p. 435.
Dendroeopos minor, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 73.
Dryobates minor, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 326.
Picus hortorum, Brehm, Vog. Beutschl. p. 192.
Picus striatus, Macgill. Hist. Bnt. B. m. p. »6.

SS/ISted WcS^:i'i»fi!W^^. (1797).

Orn. Diet. ; SeJby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 107 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. u.

p. 154, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 159, fig. .

Least Spotted Woodpecker, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. rf^A

pi. 11. low. fig.

PI E)il. 598. f. 1, 2 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 231.

J^pl . i^;/^» Surrey (rnmhft Wood) — Ee»ftle.

^( ^^^^.i,^mi^.y. Male; , ^„ ^. _ y Q

/ . u'lr^l^- ,e-3A^iiu. Male. From Col. M.iit ifln'r rnllnntioT^. -v^ ^^
^'^f-^ //^' rf. Sternum. England.

3. Picus pubescens. The Downy Woodpecker.

Picus pubescens, Linn. S. N. i. p. 175; S. Cambridge, in Zool

1859, p. 6446.
(Bloxworth Eectory, Dorset.)

4. Picus villosus. The Hairy Woodpecker.

Picus Yillosus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 175 ; FUm. l^rit^^V-^^
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 151; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.
p. 66 ; G. E. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 434.

Dryobates viUosus, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 326.

Picus (Dendrocopus) villosus, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. u.

H^iy Woodpecker, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i.
p. 324 ; Neivm. in Zool. 1851, p. 2986, fig.
Letvin, Brit. B. pi. 50.
(Halifax and Whitby.)

3. DEYOCOPUS.

Dryocopus, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 977.
Dendrocopus, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1274
Carbonarius, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 131 (1»^9).
Dryotomus, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer., Birds, p. 3Ui {Ibdl).

CATALOGUE OF DRITISH lilRDS. X15

1. Dryocoptjs martius. The Great Black Woodpecker.

Picus martius, Lmn. Faun. Siiec. p. 34 ; Temm. Man. d'Om
(1815) p. 236 ; mtmn. V6cj. Deutschl. (1826) v. p. 253, 1. 131 •*
Fkm. Brit. An. p. 92 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An! n. 151 •
Eifton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 28 ; MacgiU. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p 77 •'
Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Oi.t. d'Eur. p. 49. '

Dryocopus martius, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 977; Pr. Bonap. Geoar

Comp. List of B. p. 39 ; G. R. Graxj, Gen. of B. ii. p. 436.
Dendrocopus pmctorum, Brehm, Vorj. Deutschl. p. 185, 1. 13. f 3
Dondrocopiis martius, Brehm, 7%. Deutschl. p. 185, '
Carbonai-ius martius, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 131.
Diyotomus martius. Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. p. 301.
Picus (Dryocopus) martius, Keijs. 6r Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. -n. 34
Great Black Woodpecker, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit Zool

i^^^^-^lh P;^-^' ^'"'■'■- ^'''*- ^- '^<^- 2- ii- p. 132, fig.; id. cd. 3."
11. p. 13/, fig.

Ph Eld. 596; GouU, B. of Eur. pi. 225.

(Devonshire, Dorsetshire, Battersea Fields; &c.) •• »

ii. Gecinin^.

1. GECINUS.
Gecinus, Boie, Isis, 1831, p. 542.
CornLx, Mo'hr. Syst. Av. p. 79 (1752),
Brachylophus, Sivains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 308 (1837)
Colaptcs, Brehm, Isis, 1828, p. 1274.

1. Gecinus viridis. The Green Woodpecker,

Picus viridis, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 35 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.nSlB)

p. 238 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B M p 1'? •

Naum. Voy. Deutschl. (1826) v. p. 270, t. 132; Flem. Brit.

An. p. 91 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 149 ; Eiiton, Cat

Brit. 5 p. 29 ; Macydl. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 91 ; Pr. Borurp.

Geoyr. Comp. List of B. p. 40 ; Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ois.

d Eur. p. 49.
Picus (Gecinus) viridis. Keys. <Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p 34
Gecmus viridis, Boie, Isis, 1831, p. 542; Brehm, V6<j. Deutschl.

p. 198 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 438.
Gecinus pinetorura, Brehm, Toy. Deutschl. p. 197.
Gecinus frondium, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 197. *
Gecinus virescens, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl p. 199.'
Brachylophus viiidis, Sivains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 308.
The Green Woodpecker, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p 116 fio- •

Mont.Oni. Diet. ; Petm. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 315; Sefby,
Bnt. Orn. i. p. 103; Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 137, fig • id
ed. 3. ii. p. 124, fig. !'&•»•

PI. Enl. 371, 879 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 226.
a. Kent. Male.

i2

116 CATALOGUE OF BEITISn BIRDS,

h. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection. .

I. Gro.it T^ritnin Mnlr — rrcacatocl ^^y J. Goukl, Eaqr d<^ - ^f/'f-/.

d. Cambridgesliirc. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

e. Cambridgeshire. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
/, Skull. England.

g. Sternum. England.

7i. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

(?)2. COLAPTES.

Colaptes, Sivains. Zool. Joimi. 1827, p. 353.
Geopicos, Malh. (1849).

(?) 1. Colaptes atjkatus. The Golden-winged "Woodpecker.

Cuculus auratus, Linn. S. N. ed. 10. p. 112.
Picus am-atus, Linn. S. N. ed. 12. p. 174. ^
Colaptes auratus, Sivains. Zool. Journ. 1827, p. 353.
Golden-winged Woodpecker, Marsh, in Zool. 1859, p. 6327.

(Amesbury Park.)

iii, YuNciNiE.

1. YUNX.

Ymix, Linn. S. N. (1748).
Torquilla, Briss. Oni. iv. p. 3 (1760).
Cuculus (pars), Linn. S. JSf. (1735).
Jj-nx, Linn. Faun. Stiec. (1746).

1. YuNx TOKQTJiLLA. The Wryncck.

Yunx torquilla, Linn. S. N. i. p. 172 ; Temni. Man. cVOrn. (1815)

p 248 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M. p. 12 ;

Naum. Vog. DeutscM. (1826) v. p. 356, t. 138 ; Flem. Brit.

An. p. 92 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 152 ; Eyton, Cat.

Brit. B. p. 29 ; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 110 ; P)\ Bonap.

Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 40 ; Schleg. Eev. Crit. des Ois.

d'Eur. p. 51 ; 0. E. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 448.
Jynx torquilla, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 34 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

p. 202 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 34.
Jynx arborea,'^i'«7iH?, Vbg. Deutschl. p. 203.
Jynx punctata, Brehm, Voq. Deutschl. p. 203.
The Wiyneck, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. HI, %• ; Mont. Orn.

Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 312 ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. i.

p 110 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 158, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 163,

fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 233.
^, Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
^ England. Fronnii4f;d b;^Mr. Seett. ^-^^ • ^/v '

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 117

c, d. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J, Baker. .
e,f. Two sterna. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
f/. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

Fam. II. CUCULIDiE.

i. C'OCCYZIN^.

1. COCCYZUS.

Coccyzus, Vieill. Analyse, p. 28 (1816).

Coccyzon, Gloqer (1827).

Cureiis, Bok,^Ms, 1831, p. 541.

Erythrophrys, Stvahis. Classif. of B. ii. p. 322 (1837).

Coccygius, Nitzscli, Pteryhgr. p. 128 (1840).

1. Coccyzus AiTEKiCANTis. The Yellow-biUed American Cuckoo.

Cuculus americamis, Linn, S. N. i. p. 170 ; Schleg. Bev. Crit,^

des Ois. d'Eur. p. 51.
Cuculus carolinensis, Wils. Amer. Orn. pi. 28. f. 1.
Cuculus cinerosus, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1840) iii. p. 277.
Coccyzus amQxiQ,a.mxs,Jewins,Man.Brit.Vert.An. p.l55; Ei/ton,

Cat. Brit. B. p. 30 ; MaccjiU. Hist. Brit. B. iii. p. 137 ; G. B.

Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 457.
Cureus americanus, Boie, Isis, 1831, p. 541.
Erythrophrys carolinensis, Sivains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 322.
Erythrophrj-s americanus, Pr. Bonap. Geoyr. Comp. List of B.

p. 40.
Coccystes americanus. Keys. ^ Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 34.
Coccyzus pyroptcrus, Vieill. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. viii. p. 270.
The YeUow-biUed American Cuckoo, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii.

p. 204, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 209, fig.
Virginian Cuckoo, Eyfon, B. Brit. B. p. 23, fig.

Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 242; Wils. Amer. Orn. pi. 28. f. 1.

a. Pembrokeshire. Presented by the Earl of Cawdor.

ii. CuCULINiE.

1. CUCULUS.

Cuculus, Linn. S. N. (1735).
Chrj-sococcyx, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 977.
Chakitcs, Less. Tr. d'Orn. p. 152 (1831).
Lamphomorijha, Jlyors, Proc. Z. S. 1831, p. 92.

118 CATALOGUE OF IlEITISn BIRBS.

a. CUCULUS,

1. CucTiLTJS CANOEUS. Thc Common Cuckoo.

Cuculus canonis, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 33; Temm. Man. d'Orn

aS15) V 232 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M.

p 12- Naum. Tog. Deutschl. (1826) v. p. 196, t. 127-129;

Flem Bnt. An. p. 90 ; Brehm, Tog. Deutschl. p. 151 ; Jenyns,

Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 154 ; Eyton, Cat. Bnt. B. p. 29 ;

Macqill. Hist. Bnt. B. m. p. 109; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.

List of B. p. 40; Keys. ^ Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 34; ScJileg.

Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 51 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. u.

p. 463. . ^^

Cuculus nifus, Bechst. Orn. Taschenh. i. p. »4. ,, ^ ,

Cuculus hepaticus, Lath. Iml. Orn. i. p. 215; Sparrm. Mus. Carls.

t. 55.
Cuculus borealis, Pcdl. Zoogr. i. p. 442.
Cuculus ciuereus, Brehm, Tog. Deutschl. p. 152.
Thc Cuckoo, Betv. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 104.
Common Cuckow, Mont. Orn. Diet. o^r i ^r>

Common Cuckoo, Pemi. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 305 pi. 40. upper

fig. ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 98; Yarr. Brit. B. cd. 2. u. p. 189,

fig. ; id. cd. 3. ii. p. 194, fig.

PI. Enl. 811 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 240.
a Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
cl^f^- 'f/Y^ t.-Dcvonahii-o. Fcm^lo,. F-r-omjCoL^^OBtagtt'fi-Colleetwn.L/e.--

c. Great Britain. Female, . /^o

d. DuiiL). Young. ^^C.^. VV^ ^ „ ,, ^n ,.

e CornwaU. Young (albino). From Mr. Bullock's Collection.
f, a. Cambridgeshii-e. Very yoimg. Presentexl by Mr J. Baker.
ilj^bridgcDhiro. Yo^^ib- male. From Mr T-^fea-fr^c^

,-. Cambridgeshi/e. Young: female. From Mr. J. Bakers Col-

j. Sternum (male). England. Presented by G. IngaU, Esq.

2. OXYLOPHUS.

Oxylophus, Swains. ClassifofB. u. p. 322(1837).
Edolius, Less. Tr. d'Orn. p. 147 (1831). „ ..i « in^

Coccystes, {Gloq.) Keys. ^ Bl. WirbeWi. Ear. p. 34 (1840).
Coccysus, Savi, Omit. Tosc. i. p. 153 (182/).

1. OxTLOPmis GLANDAEiTJS. Thc Great Spotted Cuckoo.

Cuculus glandarius, Linn. S. N. i. p. 169 ; Naum. Toc/^ Deutschl.

(1826) V. p. 237, 1. 130; BreJim, Tog. Deutschl p. 154; bchleg.

Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 41.
Coccyzus pisanus, TieiU. Enc. Meth. p. 1349.
Cuciilus macrourus, Brehm, Tog. Deutschl. p. 153.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 119

CucvJus gracilis, Brehm, Vog. DeutsM. p. 154.

C'uculus pisanus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 416 ; Vieill. Faun. Frmir. i.

p. 60, t. 29. f. 1, 2.
Coccysus glandarius, Savi, Omit. Tosc. i. p. 154.
Oxylophus glandarius, Pr. Bonap. Oeofjr. Comp. List ofB. p. 40 ;

G. It. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 464.
Coccystes glandarius, Keys. ^ Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 34.
The Great Spotted Cuckow, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 200, fig. ;

id. cd. 3. ii. p. 205, fig.

Edwards's Birds, pi. 57 ; PI Col 414 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 241 .
(Clifden, co. Galway.) Eoulston, near Haverfordwest.

Order IV. COLUMB^.

Passeres, pt., Lin7i. (1735).

GaUinae, pt. — Brachypterse, pt., Mcehr. (1752).

Nudipedes, pt. — Plumipedes, pt., Schcvff. (1774).

Fissipedes tetradactyles, pt. — F. anisodactyles conico-protensirostres,

pt., Scho'ff. (1774).
Retipcdes, pt. — GaUinacces, pt.. Scop. (1777).
Columbae — Struthiones, pt.. Lath. (1790).
GaUinae, pt.. Cm. (1795-1796).
Galling, pt.— Alectrides, pt., Cuv. (1799-1800).
Columbini — Inepti, lUiy. (1811).
Columba, Temm. (1815).
Columbini, Vieill (1816).
GaUinacces, pt., Cuv. (1817).
Columba — Inertes, pt., Temm. (1820).
Giranti, Ranz. (1823).
llasorcs, pt., Vigors (1826).
Gemitrices, Macgill. (1840).
Gallinacese, pt., Keys. 6f Bl. (1840).

Fam. I. COLUMBID^.

i. COLUMBINiE.

1. COLUMBA.

Columba, Linn. S. N. (1735).

Palumbus, Kaup, Naturl Syst. p. 107 (1829).

120 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH lilUDS.

a. Palumbus.

1. CoLUJiBA PALUMBUs. The Eing Dove.

Columba palumbus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 75; Temm. Man.

d'Orn. (1815) p. 276; Ncmm. Vog. DeidscM. (1833) vi. p. 168,

t. 149 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 47; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.

p. 161 ; El/ton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 31 ; Pr. BonajJ. Geogr. Comp.

List of B. p. 41 ; Macqill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 259 ; Keys. Sf

Bl Wirbelth. Eur. p. 62 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 470.
Columba torquata, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M.

p. 26.

Palumbus , Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 107.

Ring Dove, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 270, fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool.

(1812) i. p. 392 ; Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 288 ;

Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 277, fig.
The Eing Dove or "Wood Pigeon, Tarr.Brit.B.e^.3. ii. p. 287,fig.

PI. Enl. 316; Tmim. Pig. t. 2; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 243.

^>-^J»^< I A / --f ' Si «. WiltsHi'e. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
'I h. Saffron Walden. From Mr. J. Clark's Collection.

e, d. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
^t^^J^ ,^9/'1|i^'sl«'-C««*bridgeshire-.^ Male. From Mr. J. Baker's CoUectioitr
f *•' '' /• Sternum. England. Presented by John Bay, Esq.

b. CoLtTMBA.

2. CoLTTMBA (ENAS. The Stock Dove.

Columba cenas, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 75 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 277 ; LeacJi, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6( Birds in B. M.

p. 26; Naum. Fo(/. Z)cwfecR( 1833) vi. p. 215, t. 151 ; Flem.

Brit. An. p. 47 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 161 ; Eyton,

Cat. Brit. B. p. 32 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 41 ;

Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 287 ; Kei/s. 6f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur.

p. 62 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 73 ; G. B. Gray,

Gen. of B. ii. p. 470.
Wood Pigeon, Etjton, Hist. R. Brit. B. p. 27, fig.
Stock Dove, Penyi. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 390 ; Selhy, Brit. Orn.

i. p. 291 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 283, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii.

p. 293, fig.

PI. Enl. 466 ; Temm. Pig. t. 11 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 244.

^1^ P tCj, tf, .ViSr Great Britain.

h. Great Britain. From Mr. Turner's Collection.
e. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

d. Sternum. England. Presented by G. IngaU, Esq.

e. Sternum. England. Presented by John Bay, Esq.

CATALOGUE OF DRITISII HIKDS. 121

3. CoLUMiiA LiviA. The Rock Dove.

Columba livia, Temm. Man. iVOrn. (1815) p. 278 ; Naum. Tog.

DeutsM. (1833) vi. p. 186, 1. 150 ; Jtnyns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 162; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 32; Macgill Eist. Brit.

B. i. p. 268 ; knjs. Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 62 ; G. B. Gray,

Gen. of B. ii. p. 470.
Columba domcstica, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 769.
Columba oenas, Linyi. S. N. i. p. 279.
The Wild Pigeon, Beiu. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 267, fig.
Rock Dove, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. i. p. 292 ; Yarr.

Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 288, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 298, fig.
Common Pigeon, Pemi. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 383,pl.49.1ow.fig.

Pl.Enl. 510; Temm. Pig. t. 12; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 245.

'- a, h, Carmarthen. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
c, d. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker. ^ ^ ^

ftr-V^-ieties. From Mr. Turner's Collection, u v-.-j^- • • / ^ - ^^ 6 ^

2. ECTOPISTES.
Ectopistes, Swains. Zool. Journ. iii. p. 362 (1827).

1. Ectopistes migeatorius. The Passenger Pigeon.

Columba migratoria, Linn. S. N. i. p. 285 ; Jcnyns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 163 ; Schley. Rev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 74.
Columba canadensis, Linn. S. N. i. p. 284.
Ectopistes migratorius, Sivains. Zool. Journ. 1827 ; Eyton, Cat.

Brit. B. p. 33 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 62 ; G. B. Gray,

Gen. of B. ii. p. 471.
Passenger Pigeon, Flem. Brit. An. p. 145 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

ii. p. 304, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 314, fig.
Migratory Pigeon, Eyton, Hist. R. Brit. B. p. 30, fig.

Temm. Pig. t. 48, 49; Wils. Amer. Orn. pi. 44. f. 1.

(Fifeshire.)

3. TURTUR.

Turtur, Selhy, Brit. B. (1835).
Peristera, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 327.

1. TxiRTTiR AURiTTjs. The Turtle Dove.

Columba turtur, Linn. S.N. i. p. 284; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)
p. 279 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 26 ;
Boie, Ms, 1822, p. 558 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 47; Naum. V'og.
Deutschl. (1833) vi. p. 2.33, pi. 1.52 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 162 ; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 291 ; Keys. 6,- Bl. Wir-
helth. Eur. p. 62 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 74.

Turtur auritus, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 472.

Peristera turtur, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 327.

122 CATAIOGTJE OF BEITISn BIRDS,

Turtur migratorius, Selhy, Brit. B.

Turtur Tiilgaris, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 32.

Turtle Dove, jBm.^W<.5. (1797) i.p.272,fig.; Mont.Om.Dict.;

Selbij, Brit. Orn. i. p. 294 ; Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 299, fig. ;

id. ed. 3. ii. p. 309, fig.
Turtle, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 394, pi. 49. upp. fig.

PI. Enl. 394; Temm. Pig. t. 42 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 246.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
h. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
c. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
8.^. V f^/t^f^ d. Cambridgeshire. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
" e. Sternum. England, Presented by John Ray, Esq.

/. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

[Donovan has figured a species of Turtle under the name of Co-
hmiha alhonotata, in pi. 149 of his ' British Birds,' which appears to
be the Turtur chinensis. It is stated to have been shot in Bucking-
hamshire (?).]

Order V. GALLING.

GaJlinfe, Linn. (1735), MceJir. (1752), Lath. (1790), Cuv. (1795-
1796) (1799-1800), Temm. (1815), Banz. (1823).

Plumipedes, pt., Scho'Jf. (1774).

Fissipedes anisodactyles eonico-incurvirostres, Schceff. (1774).

Retipedes, pt. — GaUinacees, Scojp. (1777).

GraUfE, pt,, LatJi. (1790).

Alectrides, Cuv. (1799-1800).

Rasores — Gallinacei — Epollicati — Crypturi — GraUatores, pt. — Va-
ginati, lUig. (1811).

Gallinacei — G. nudipedes — G.plumipedes — Alectrides — Coleoramphi ,
Vieill (1816).

GaUinacees, Cuv. (1817).

GaUinae — Palmipedes, pt., Temm. (1820).

Razzolanti, Eanz. (1823).

Rasores, Vigors (1826).

Radrices, Macgill. (1840).

GaUinaceae, Keys. ^ Bl (1840),

Fam. I. PTEROCLID^,

i. PTER0CLIN.aE,

1. SYRRHAPTES.

Syrrhaptes, Illig. Prodr. p. 243 (1811).

Nematura, Fisch. (1813),

Hetcroclitus, Vieill. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. xxiv. p. 122 (1818).

CATALOOFE OF BRITISn BIRDS. 123

1. Syerhaptes paradoxus. Pallas's Three- toed Sandgrouse.

Tetrao paradoxa, Pall. Itin. ii. App. p. Ill ; Zoogr. ii. p. 74.
Syrrhaptes paradoxus, lUig. Proclr. p. 243.
Heteroclitus paradoxus, Vieill.
Pallas's Sand-Grouse, Currie, in Ibis, 1859, p. 472.
Sand-Grouse, Moore, in Zool. 1859, p. 6728.
Pallas's Three-toed Sand-Grouse, Moore, in Ibis, 1860, p. 105,
pi. 4.

(Walpolo St. Peter's, Norfolk ; Portreuddyn Farm, near Port-
madoc.)

Fam. II. PHASIANIDiE.

i. Pavonine.

1. PAVO.

Pavo, Linn. S. N. (1735).

1. Pavo cristatus. The Crested Peacock.

Pavo cristatus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 71 ; Fletn. Brit. An. p. 45 ;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 164 ; Keys. 4" Bl. Wirbelth.

Eur. p. 65.
Pavo cristatus, domesticus, Temm. Pig. Sf Gall. ii. p. 35, iii. p. 651 .
The Peacock, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 289, fig. ; Pmn. Brit.

Zool. (1812) i. p. 369.

PI. Enl. 433, 434.

a. Great Britain. Male.

b. Great Britain. Male. Presented by Dr. Dowler.

c. England. Male. Presented by Master James Edward
Harris.

d. England. Female. Presented by Master James Edward
Harris.

ii. Phasianin^.

1. PHASIANUS.

Phasianus, Linn. S. N. (1748).
Tetrao (pars), Zmn. S. N. (1735).
Syrmaticus, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 1229.

a. Phasianus.
1. Phasianus colchicus. The Common Pheasant.

Phasianus colchicus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 271 ; Temm, Man. d'Orn.
(1815) p. 282 ; Leach, Sgst. Cat. Mamm. ij- Birds in B. M. p. 26 ;

124 CATALOGUE OV BRITISH BIRDS.

Fhm. Brit. An. p. 46 ; Ncmm. Voij. Deutsclil. (1833) vi. p. 433,

t. 1G2; Jent/ns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 166; Pr. Bonap.Geocjr.

Comp. List ofB. p. 42 ; Maccjin. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 144; Keys.

c|- BJ. WirheUh. Eur. p. 64 ; Schlecj. Rev. Crit. des Ois. cVEur.

p. 74 ; O. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 496.
The Pheasant, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 282, fig. ; Penn. Brit.

Zool (1812) i. p. 372.
Common Pheasant, Mont. Orn. Diet. Sf Suppl. ; Selhy, Brit. Orn,

i. p. 298 ; Yarr. Brit. B. cd. 2. ii. p. 310, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii.

p. 320, fig.
Var. Bohemian Pheasant, Jem/ns, Man. Brit, Vert. An. p. 167 ;

Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 321.
Yar. Phasianus torquatus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 742 ; (i.?Flem. Brit.

All. p. 46; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 167.
Ring or Ring-necked Pheasant, Mont. Orn. Diet.
Common Pheasant, variety of, Yarr. Brit, B.edi. 2. ii. p. 321; id.

ed. 3. ii. p. 331.

PI, Enl. 121, 122; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 247.

a. Norfolk. Male.

b, c. England. Male.

d, e, England. Male. Presented by Thomas Hodges, Esq.

/. Kent. Presented by the Rev. T. Coble.

g, h, England.

i. England. Presented by Thomas Hodges, Esq.

j. Hampshire. Male. Presented by G. B. Tyndale, Esq.

k. Hampshire. Female. Presented by G. B. Tyndale, Esq.

I. England. Mottled.

m. England. Albino.

n, 0. Cambridgeshire. Chicks. From Mr. J. Clark's Collection.

p. Great Britain. Bohemian variety. From Mr. Wai-wick's

Collection.
q. Great Britain. Hybrid with Spanish Fowl. From Mr, Bart-

lett's Collection.
r. Sternum.
s. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. GALLUS.

Gallus, Linn, S. N. (1744).
GaUina, Linn, (1735).

1. Gallus Bankiva, var. The Domestic Fowl.

Gallus domesticus, Temni. Pig. ^ Gall.ii.]). 92, iii. p. 654 ; Flem.

Brit. An. p. 46; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 165.
Phasianus gallus, Linn. Faun. Suee. p. 71.
Gallus Bankiva, G, R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 499.
Gallus galliiiaceus, PaU. Zoor/r. ii. p. 88.
The Domestic Cock, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 276, fig.

PI. Enl. 1.

CATALOGl'K OF ItlUTISn BIUDS. ]'2'}

Var. (3. cristatns. Crested Cock. .
y. pits27/?fs. Eantam Cock.
B. pumUio. Dwarf Cock.
e. 2>e7itadact)/]us. Dorking Cock.

a. Cambridgeshire. Male. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

b. Cambridgeshire. Mak Bantam. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

c. d. Female Bantams. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

e, f. Cambridgeshire. Chicks : Bantam. Presented by Mr. J.

Baker.
(J. Cambridgeshire. Chicks. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
/(. Great Britain. Male. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
7. Male. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
_/. Sussex. Male. Presented by Mrs. C. Tooke.
Ic, I. Great Britain. Presented bj Mr. J. Baker.

iii. Meleagrin^.

1. MELEAGRIS.

Meleagris, Linn. >S. N. (1735).
Gallopavo, BHss. Oni. i. p. 158 (1760).
Cenchramiis, JSkehr. Av. Oen. p. 51 (1752).

1. Meleageis gallopavo. The Turkey. '

Meleagris gallopavo, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 71 ; Flem. Brit. An.
p. 45 ; Jemjns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 164 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wir-
helth. Eur. p. 65 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 500.

Meleagris fera, VieiU. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. ix. p. 447.

The Turkey, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 286, fig.

Turky, Peim. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 374.

„,^1 ,_ PI. EhJ. 97.

a, h. Kent. Variety (white). Presented by J. P. AtkinS, Esq-;-
c. Cambridgeshire. Toung. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

^ fZ^£^. Cambridgeshire. Chicks. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

^ f. Skull. Presented by John Hay, Esq.

2. NUMIDA.

]N^umida, Linn. S. N. (1766).

Meleagris, Mcehr. Av. Gen. p. 52 (1752).

Guttera, Wa<iJ. Ms, 1832, p. 1225.

Acryllium, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840) p. 61.

126 CATALOGUE OF HEITISn BIRDS,

a. NUMIBA.

1. NuMiBA MEiEAGBis. The Pintado.

Numida meleagris, Linn. S. N. i. p. 273 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 46 ;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 168 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth.

Eur. p. 65 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 501.
The Pintado, Bew. Bnt. B. (1797) i. p. 293, fig.

PI. Ed. 108.

a. Cambridgeshire. "White variety. From Mr. J. Clark's Col-
lection.

b. Cambridgeshire. Chicks. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

Fam. III. TETRAONIDiE.

i. PEEDICINiE.

1. CACCABIS.

Caccabis, Eaiqy, Naturl. Syst. p. 183 (1829).
Chacura, Hodgs. Madr. Jonrn. 1837, p. 305.
Pyctes, Hodgs., Gray's Zool. Misc. p. 85 (1844).
Alectoris, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 180 (1829).

a. Caccabis.

1. Caccabis rtjfa. The Red-legged Partridge.

Tetrao rtifus, Linn. S. K i. p. 276.

Perdix rufa, Lath. Lid. Orn. ii. p. 647, ft ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 45.

Perdix rubra, Briss. Orn. i. p. 236 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)
p. 306 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1833) vi. p. 563, 1. 165 ; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 172; Pi: Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List ofB.
p. 43 ; Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 215 ; Keys. ^ Bl. Wirbelth.
Eur. p. 65 ; ScJileg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 77.

Caccabis rufa, G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 508.

Guernsey Partridge, Mont. Orn. IJict.

Red-legged Partridge, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 381, fig.; id.
ed. 3. ii. p. 394, fig.
PI Enl. 150; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 260.

a. Royston, Herts. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
1/3 ^ I *{~<GTeat Britain.) LeadenhaU market. Male. From Mr. J."
ll^fl'^ Baker's Collection.

^ (V-Leadenhall market. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Col-
lection.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISII BIRDS. 127

b. AlECTOHIS.

2. Caccabis peteosa. The Earbary Partridge.

Tetrao petrosus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 758.

Perdix potrosa, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 770; Temm. Man. d'Ch-n.

(1815) p. 308; Keys. 6f Bl. WirheWi. Eur. p. 65.
Caccabis petrosa, G. It. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 508.
Alcctoris petrosa, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 180.
The Barbary Partridge, Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 387, fig. ; nl.

ed. 3. ii. p. 400, fig.

Edwards, Birds, pi. 70.
(Leicestershire and Oxfordshire.)

2. PEEDIX.

Perdix, Briss. Orn. i. p. 219 (1760).

Stariia, Fr. Bo^uip. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 43 (1838).

Tetrao (pars), Linn. S. N. (1735).

1. Perdix cineeea. The Common Partridge.

Tetrao perdix, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 74.

Perdix cinerea. Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 645 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 309 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 44 ; JSfau7n. Vbq. Deutschl.

(1833) vi. p. 477, 1. 163; Jemjns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 172 ;

MacgiU. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 218 ; Brehtn, Tog. Deutschl. p. 524 ;

G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 506.
Perdix vulgaris, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M. p. 27.
Starna einerea, Pr. Boiutjo. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 43 ; Keys.

Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 65.
Perdix cineracea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 525.
The Partridge, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 305, fig.
Common Partridge, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)

i. p. 363 ; Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 314 ; Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

ii. p. 370, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 383, fig.

Fl. Enl. 27; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 262.

a. Somersetshire. Male.
/>. Devon^jiije. Male. -^

c. Cambridgeshire. Male. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

d. Cambridgeshire. Female and chicks. Presented by Mr. J.
Baker.

e. Kent. Pale variety. Presented by J. Planta, Esq.
f-h. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
i, I: England. Young.

I, m. Cambridgeshire. Chicks. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
n. Sternum. England.

128 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

3. COTURNIX.

Coturnix, MceJir. Av. Gen. p. 54 (1752).

Tetrao (pars), Linn. S. N. (1735).

Ortygioii, Kei/s. ^- Bl. WirbeWi. Eur. p. 66 (1840).

1. Coturnix communis. The Common Quail.

Tetrao coturnix, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 74.

Perdix coturnix. Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 651 ; Leach, Syst. Cat.

Mamm. tj- Birds in B. M. p. 27 ; Nanm. Vog. DeidschJ. (1833)

vi. p. 575, t. 166 ; Jcnyns, Alan. Brit. Vert. An. p. 174.
Coturnix communis, Bonn. Enc. Meth. p. 217; 6-'. E. Gray, Gen.

of B. iii. p. 507.
Coturnix dactylisonans, Meyer, Vog. Liv- u. EstJiI. p. 167; Temm.

Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 311 ; Stej>?i. Gen. Zool. xi. p. 361 ;

Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 233 ; Pr. Bonajy. Geogr. Convp.

List of B. -p. 43.
Coturnix vulgaris, Flem. Brit. An. p. 45 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 31 ; Si-Meg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 78.
Ortygion coturnix. Keys. 4" Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 66.
Coturnix major, BreJim, Vog. Deutschl. p. 527, t. 26. f. 4.
Coturnix media, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 528.
Coturnix minor, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 529.
The Quail, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) ii. p. 308, fig.; Mont. Orn. Diet.;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 366.
Common Quail, Beiv. Brit. B. ii. p. 400, fig. ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. i.

p.318; Tarr.Brit.B. ed.2.u.-p.400,&g.; iW. ed.3. ii.p.413,fig.

PI. Enl. 170 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 263.

a. Somerseishire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

h. Cambridgeshii-e. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

c. Cambridgeshire. Chicks. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

d. Sternum. England. Presented by John Bay, Esq.

ii. TURNICINJE.

1. TURNIX.

Turnix, Bonn. Enc. Meth. p. 5 (1790).

Hemipodius, Reinw., Temm. Pig. Sf Gall. iii. p. 753 (1815).

Tridactylus, Laceji. Mem. de VInstit. (1800-1801).

Ortygis, Illig. Prodr. p. 242 (1811).

Ortygodes, Vieill. Analyse, p. 52 (1816).

1. TuRNix ATRiCANUS. The Andalusian Quail.

Turnix africanus, Desfont. Mem. de I'Acad. des Sci. (1789) p. 500;

G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 510.
Tetrao andalusicus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 766.
Turnix andalusica, Bonn, Enc. Meth. p. 7; Savi, Orn. Tosc. i. p. 205.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 129

Perdix andalusicus, Lath. In<l. Orn. ii. p. G56.
Hemipodius andalusicus, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 558.
Hemipodius tachydromus, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 314.
Ortygis andalusica, Keys. 6,' Bl. WirheJth. Eur. p. 66.
Andalusian Quail, Neivm. in Zool. 1845, pp. 872, 989, fig.
The Andalusian Homipode, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 408, fig. ;
id. ed. 3. ii. p. 421, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 264.
(Oxfordshire.)

iii. ODONTOPnOEINiE.

1. ORTYX.

Ortyx, Steph. Gen. Zool. xi. p. 376 (1819).

Colinus, Less. (183-?).

Ortygia, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 978.

Colinia, mm. (18—?).

Eupsychortyx, Gould, Monorjr. Odont. (1845).

PhilortyXj Gotdd, Monogr. Odont, (1845).

a. Orxyx.

1. Oktyx vibginiana. The Virginian Colin.

Tetrao virginianus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 277.
Tetrao marilandus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 277.
Perdix virginiana, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 650 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 173.
Perdix borealis, Temm. Pig. 6,' Gall. iii. pp. 436, 735.
Ortyx borealis, Ste^iTi. Gen. Zool. xi. p. 377.
Ortyx virginiana, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 228 ; Keys. 6f Bl.

Wirhelth. Eur. p. 66 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 513.
Ortygia marilandica, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 326.
American Partridge, Mont. Orn. Diet. Suppl. (Grosbeak).
The Virginian Colin, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 391, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

ii. p. 404, fig.

(Near Mansfield, »fec.)

iv. Teteaonin.s;.
1. TETRAO.

Tetrao, pt., Linn. S. N. (1735).

Urogallus, ScojJ. Introd. ad Hist. Nat. 6{c. (1777).

Grj-gallus, Gesn.

Lyrurus, Hivains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. ii. p. 497 (1831).

Centrocercus, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Avier. ii. p. 496 (1831).

K

130 CATALOGUE OF lililTISn BIRDS.

a. Urogallus.
1. Tetrao TTROGALLrs. Thc Wood Grouse,

Tctrao urogallus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 72; Temm. Man. cVOrn.

(1815) i. p. 285; Brehm, Vbcj. DetitscM. p. 501; Naum. Vog.

Deutsdil. (1833) vi. p. 277, t. 154, 155 ; Jenyns, Man. BHt.

Vert. An. p. 168; MacgUl. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 138; Keys.

4- Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 64 ; Schleg. Bev. Crit. des Ois. <VEur.

p. 75; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii, p. 516.
Tetrao major, Brehm, JUrj. Deutsclil. p. 503.
Tetrao crassirostris, Brehm, Vog. Deutsclil. p. 504.
Tctrao maculatus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 504.

Urogallus , Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 180.

Wood Grous, Mo7it. Orn. Diet. Stqypl. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)

i. p. 348, pi. 44, 45.
The Capercaillie, Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 323, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

ii. p. 333, fig.

PI. Enh 73, 74 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 248.
a. Scotland. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

? 2. Tetrao hybridtjs. The Spurious Grouse.

Tetrao medius, Meyer, Mag. der GeseUsch. Naturf. Fr, zu Ber-
lin, 1811; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 287; Naum. Vog.
Deutschl. (1833) vi. p. 304, t. 156 ; Jenym, Man. Brit. Vert.
An. p. 169; Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. p. 506; Tarr. Brit. B.
ed. 2. ii, p. 333 ; id. ed, 3. ii. p. 345.

Tetrao intermedins, Langsd. Mem. de VAcad. de Petersh. iii.
(1811) p. 286; Keys. 4f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 64.

Tctrao hybridus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 72 ; Sparrm. Mus. Carls,
t. 15 ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 355 ; Flem. Brit. An.
p. 44 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 516,

Hybridus Grous, Mont. Orn. Diet.

(Scotland.)

b. Lyrurus,

3. Tetrao tetrix. The Black Grouse.

Tetrao tetrix, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 73; Temm. Man. d'Oni.

(1815) p. 289 ; LeacJi, Syst. Cat. Mamm. ^ Birds in B. M.

p. 27 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 43 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 510 ;

Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1833) vi. p. 324, t. 157; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 169; Ei/ton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 30; Macgill.

Hist. Brit. B. p. 145 ; Keys. ^ Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 64 ; G. B.

Gray, Gen. of ^. ui. p. 516.
Urogallus tetrix, Kemp, Naturl. Syst. p. 180.
Tetrao jvmiperorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 509.
Tetrao rupestris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 513.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISTI BIRDS. 131

Lyrunis tctrix, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. p. 497.

The Black Orous, Bnv. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 298, fig.

Elack Grous, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Fcnn. Brit. Zool (1812) i. p. 352,

pi. 40 ; Selfn/, Brit. Orn. i. p. 304.
Black Grouse, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 340, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii.

p. 351, fig.

PL Enl. 172, 175; Oould, B. of Ehir. pi. 250.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. Hybrid between the Black Grouse and rhcasant. Presented
by His Grace the Duke of Northumberland, K.G., &e.

c. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. LAGOPUS.

Lagopus, Briss. Orn. i. p. 181 (1760).
Orcias, Kavj^, Naturl. Syst. p. 177 (1829).
Attagen, Katij), Natnrl' Si/st. p. 170 (1829).

a. Okeias.
1 . LA.GOPUS scoTicus. The Red Grouse.

Tetrao lagopus, Gmel. S. N. ii. p. 750, var. y.

Tetrao scoticus, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 641 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 170.
Lagopus scoticus. Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M.

p. 27 ; VieiU. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. xvii. p. 206 ; Stcph. Gen.

Zool. xi. p. 293; Flem. Brit. An. p. 43; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 30 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 44 ; Macfjill.

Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 169 ; Keys. ^ Bl Wirbelth. Eur. p. 63 ;

G. E. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 517.
Tetrao saliceti, var., Temm. Man. d'Om. (1815) p. 296.
Tetrao saliceti, scoticus, Schley. Bev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 76.
Oreias scoticus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 177.
Red-Grous, Beiv. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 301, fig.; Mont. Orn.

Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1813) i. p. 356 ; Selby, Brit. Orn. i.

p. 307.
The Red Grouse, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 351, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

ii. p. 304, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 252.

a. Scotland. Male. From Col. Montagu's CoUeetion.

b. Scotland. Female. From Col. Montag-u's Collection.

f. Leadcnhall market. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

d. Leadcnhall market. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

e. Orkney Islands. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
/. Orlcney Islands. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
y. Orkney Islands. Chicks. From Mi-. J. Baker's Collection.
h. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

x2

132 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

b. Lagopus.

2. Lagopus axbus. The Ptarmigan.

Tetrao lagopus, Limi. Faun, Suec. p. 73 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 293 ; Naum. Tog. DeutsM. (1833) vi. p. 401, 1. 160,

161 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 170 ; Schleg. Bev. Crit.

des Ois. d'Eur. p. 76
Lagopus mutus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 27 ;

Steph. Gen. Zool. xi. p. 287, pi. 21,
.Tetrao alpinus, Nilss. Qrn. Suec. i. p. 311.
Lagopus alpinus, Nilss. Skaml. Faun. ii. p. 98 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wir-

helth. Eur. p. 63.
Lagopus vulgaris, VieiU. N. Diet, d'ffist. Nat. xvii. p. 199 ; Flem.

Brit. An. p. 43 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 30.
Tetrao rupestris, (Gmel.) Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 171 ;

Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 31 ?
Tetrao montanus, Brehm.

Lagopus montanus, Brehm, Vog. DeiitscJil. p. 516.
Lagopus albus, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 557; G. B. Gray, Gen. of

B. iii. p. 517.
Lagopus cinereus, Macgill. Hist. Brit. B. i. p. 187.
White Grous, Beiu. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 303, fig.
Rock Grouse, Eyton, Hist. R. Brit. B. i. p. 25, fig. ?
Ptarmigan, Mont. Om. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 359,

pi. 57 ; Selhy, Bnt. Om. i. p. 310 ; Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii.

p. 359, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 372, fig.

PI. Enl. 129, 494 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 253.

a. Scotland. Spring. Presented by J. Gould, Esq.
h. Scotland, In change. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
c. Scotland. Winter. From Col. Montagu's CoUectiou.
(-S . ri i d, e. Inverness. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

vW^ » ^jiik(X ■/• Lea^enhall maiket. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
' '' / i^. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

h. Sternum. England, Presented by John Eay, Esq.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 133

Order VI. STRUTHIONES.

Uallinae, pt., Linn. (1735), Lath. (1790).

Urachypteroe, Mcehr. (1752).

Oralltc, pt., Linn. (1760).

Nudipedcs, pt., Scho^. (1774).

Fissipcdes bidactyles — F. tridactyles, Sclupff. (1774).

Retipedes, pt. — Longipedes, pt., Scop. (1777).

Struthiones, Lath. (1790).

Gallinae, pt.— Brevipennes, Cuv. (1799-1800).

Cursores, pt. — Proceri — Campestres, IlKg. (1811).

Cursores, pt., Temm. (1815).

Grallatores, pt. — G. di-tridactyli — Megistanes — Pedionomi, VieiU.

(1816).
Grallae, pt. — Brevipennes — Pressirostres, pt., Cuv. (1817).
Cursores — Inertes, pt., Temm. (1820).
liatitsD, pt. — Brachypteri — Tachidromi, pt., Jianz. (1823).
Rasores, pt.. Vigors (1826).
Cursitrices, pt., Macgill. (1840).
GraUatorcs, pt., Keys. Sf Bl. (1840).

Fam. I. STRUTHIONIDiE *.

i. Otidin.^.
1. OTIS.

Otis, Linn. S. N. i. (1735).

Tetrax, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M. (1816).

1. Otis tarda. The Great Bustard.

Otis tarda, Linn. S. N. i. p. 264; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. 317; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 27;

Flem. Brit. An. p. 115 ; Brehm, Vbg. Deutschl. p. 532 ; Naimi.

Tog. Deutschl (1834) vii. p. 12, t. 167, 168 ; Jcnyjis, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 174; Ei/ton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 33; Macgill.

Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 39 { Keys. 6,- Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 67 ;

Schler/. Bev. Cnt. cles Ois. d'Eur. p. 79 ; G. li. Gray, Gen. of

B. iii'. p. 532.
Otis major, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 531, t. 27. f. 1.
Great Bustard, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 314, fig. ; Mont. Orn.

Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) i. p. 376, pi. 48 ; Selby, Brit.

* See occurrence of the Apteryx in Wales. — Spode, in Zool. 1853, p. 3815 ;

Browne, in Zool. 1853, p. 3845.

134 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Orn. i. p. 326 ; Varr. Brit. B. cd. 2. ii. p. 415, fig. ; id. ed. 3.
ii. p. 428, fig.

PI. Ed. 245 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 267.
«. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

2. Otis tetrax. The Little Bustard.

Otis tetrax, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 70 ; Temm. Man. d^Orn. (1815)

p. 318 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 115 ; Brehm, Vog. DeutsM. p. 533 ;

Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1834) vii. p. 52, t. 169; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 175 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 33 ; Keys. Sf Bl.

Wirhelth. Eur. p. 67 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Ewr. p. 79 ;

G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 532.
Tetrax campestris, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M,

p. 28 ; Ste2)7i. Gen. Zool. xi. p. 455, pi. 32.
Otis tetrao, MacgiU. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 40.
Little Bustard, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 318, fig.; Mont. Orn.

Diet. ; Selby, Brit. Om. i. p. 330 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii.

p. 426, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 452, fig.
Lesser Bustard, Penn. Brit. Zool (1812) i. p. 379.

PI. Enl. 10, 25 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 269.

((. Plymouth, Devon. Presented by W. Pridcaux, Esq.
b. Norfollc. From Mr. Bullock's Museum.

?2. EUPODOTIS.

Eupodotis, Less. Rev. Zool. (1839) i. p. 47.
Houbara, Pr. Bomip. (1832).
Chlamydotis, Less. Rev. Zool. (1839) p. 47.

?? 1. Eupodotis ttndttiata. The Ruffed Bustard.

Eupodotis undulata, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B, iii. p. 533.
Houbara undulata, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1841) p. 83.
Otis houbara, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 725 ; Roberts, in Zool. 1848,

p. 2065 ; Newm. Pref. to Zool. (1848) p. vi ; Keys. 6f Bl.

Wirbelth. Eur. p. 67.
Psophia undulata, Jacq. Vog. t. 2.

Otis Macqueenii, {Gray) Gould, in Zool. 1848, p. 2146.
Chlamydotis houbara, Less. Rev. Zool. 1839, p. 47.
Little Bustard, Roberts, in Zool. 1848, p. 1969..
Ruff'ed or Macqueen's Bustard, Morr. Natural. 1852, p. 89, pi. .
Macqueen's Bustard, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 3. ii. p. 457, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 268 ; Gould, B. of Asia, pi.
(Kirton Lindsey, Liucohishire.)

CATALOGUE OF BRITISn BIRDS. 135

Order VII. GRALL^.

Macrorhynchas — Anscrcs, pt. — Scolapaces, Linn. (1735).
Hydropliila), pt. — Scolopaccs — Odontorhyiicha), pt. — Urinatriccs, pt.,

Mu.'h>: (1752).
GraUtB, Lin7i. (1760), Cuv. (1795-1796).
Nudipcdes, pt. — Fissipedes tctradactyles — Pinnatipedes v. Lobipedes

— ralmipedes tctradactyles, pt., ScJueff. (1774).
Rotipcdes, pt. — Palmipedes, pt. — Longipedes, /Scoj), (1777).
Gralla; — GaUina), pt. — Palmipedes, pt. — Pinnatipedes, Lath. (1790).
Grallaj — Bre\'irostres — Ciiltrirostres — Latirostres — Longirostros —

Pressirostres, Cuv. (1799-1800).
Grallatores — Cursores, pt. — Littorales — Alectorides — Herodii — Fal-

cati — LimicolsB — Macrodactyli — Lobipedes — Hygrobatte, ^t.,IUig.

(1811).
Grallatores — Cursores, pt. — Pinnatipedes, pt., Temm, (1815-1820).
GraUatores — ^gialites — G. tetradactyli — Elonomi — Falcirostres —

Latirostres — Hcrodiones — ^rophoni — Uncirostres — Hilebatfc —

Macronyches — Macrodactyli — Pinnatipedes — Palmipedes, pt.,

Vieill. (1816).
Gralloe — Cultrirostres — Longirostres — Pressirostres — Macrodactyles,

Cuv. (1817).
GraUas — Uncirostri — Tachi dromi — Limicoli — Falcirostri — Erodii —

Macrodactyli — Pinnatipedi — Latirostri — Igrobata, Ranz. (1823).
GraUatores, Vigors (182G), Keys. 6f Bl. (1840).
Ciirsitx'iccs — Tentatriccs — Latitriecs — Aucupatrices, il/ac^/iff, (1840).

Fam. I. CHARADRIDiE.

i. CEdicneminje.
1, (EDICNEMUS.

(Edicncmus, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 321.

Fcdoa, Leach, Sijst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M. p. 28 (1S16).

1 . (Edicnemus crepitans. The Great Plover.

Charadrins ffidicnemus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 255.
I Otis (Edicnemus, Lath. Lid. Orn. ii. p. 661.

(Edicnemus crepitans, Temm.Man.d''Orn.{l815) p. 322; Brchm,
Vog. DeutscM.ji. 538, t. 27. f. 2 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1834)
vii. p. 92, 1. 172 ; Jengns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 177 ; Ei/ton,
Cat. Brit. B. p. 333; Pr. Bonap. Geoqr. Comp. List ofB. p. 45 ;
Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 46 ; Keys, cf- BL Wirbelth. Eur.

13G CATALOGUE OF BRTTISH BIllDS.

p. 69 ; Sclderj. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 81 ; 0. B. Gray,

Gen. of B. iii. p. 535.
Fedoa (Edicnemus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M.

p. 28.
(Edicnemus Belloni, Flem. Brit. An. p. 114.
ffidicnemus desertorum, Brehm, Vog. Beutschl. p. 539.
Qidicnemus arenarius, Brehm, Voy. Beutschl. p. 539.
(Edicnemus griseus, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 266,
The Great Plover, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i.p.321,fig.; Yarr. Brit.

B. ed. 2. ii. p. 436, fig. ; id. cd. 3. ii. p. 465, fig.
Thick-kneed Bustard, Mont. Om. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)

i. p. 380.
Common Thick-knee, Selby, Brit. Om. i. p. 250.

PL Enl. 919; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 288.

a. Wiltshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. Cambridgeshire. Young.

c. Norfolk. Young. Presented by J. Scales, Esq.

d. Cambridgeshire. Chicks. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

e. Sternum. England. Presented by John Kay, Esq.
/. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

ii. CtJKSOHIN^.

1. CURSOEIUS.

Cursorius, Lath. Ind. Om. ii. p. 751 (1790).
Tachydromus, III. Prodr. Mamm. 6f Av. p. 250 (1811).
Cursor, Wayl. Syst. Av. (1827).

1. CxjRSOKixrs QALLicus. The Cream-coloured Courser.

Cursorius gallicus, Gmel, S. N. i. p. 692 ; G. R. Gray, Gen, of B.

iii. p. 537.
Cuisorius europteus, Lath. Ind. Om. ii. p. 751 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wir-

bclth. Eur. p. 67 ; Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 80.
Cursorius isabellinus, Meyer, Tuschenb. deutsch. Vbg. ii. p. 328 ;

Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 342 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 112 ;

Brehm, Vog. Beutschl. p. 536 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.

p. 176 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 35 ; Pr. Bofiiap. Geocfr. Comp.

List of B. p. 45 ; Macgill. Man. N. H. Om. ii. p. 42.
Tachydromus gaUicus, III. Prodr. p. 250.
Cursor isabellinus, Wagl. Syst. Av. p.

Cursor europaeus, Naum. Vog. Beutschl. (1834) vii. p. 77, 1. 171.
Cream-coloured Plover, Mont. Om. Diet.
Cream-coloured Swiftfoot, Selby, Brit. Om. ii. p. 217.
Cream-coloiu-ed Courser, Yarr. Brit. B.ed. 2. ii. p. 431; id.eA.3.

ii. p. 460, fig.

PI. Enl. 795 ; Goidd, B. of Eicr. pi. 266.
«. St. Albans. From Mr. Donovan's Collection.

CATALOGUE OF liRITISII BIRDS. 137

iii, GLAREOLINiE.

1, GLAREOLA.

Glareola, Briss. Orn. v. p. 141 (1760).
Trachelia, Sco}). Introd. ad Hist. Nat. Sfc. (1777).

1. Glakeola pratincola. The Collared Pratincole.

Hiniiido pratincola, Linn. S. N. i. p. 345.

Glareola austriaca, Gmel. S, N. i. p. 095 ; Brehm, Vog. DeutscM.

p. 505.
Glareola ntevia, Omel. S. N. i. p. 695.
Glareola senegalcnsis, Omel. S. N. i. p. 696; Brehm, Vbg.Deutschl.

p. 566.
Glareola torqnata, Meyer, Taschenh. deutscJi. Vog. ii. p. 404 ;

Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 352 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 94 ;

Brehm, Vd(/. DentscJiI. p. 566 ; Naum. Vo<j. Deutschl. (1838)

ix. p. 437,' t. 234 ; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 43.
Glareola pratincola, Leach, Linn. Trans, xiii.p. 131, pi. 12; Savi,

Orn. Tosc. i. p. 214; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 216 ;

Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 47 ; Pr. Bonap. Geoqr. Comp. List of B.

p. 45; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 66"; Schley. Rev. Grit.

des Ois. d'Eur. p. 80 ; G. Ii. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 538.
Austrian Pratincole, Mont. Orn. Diet. Supjjl. pi.
CoUarcd Pratincole, Selby, Brit. Orn. i. p. 322 ; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. ii. p. 441, fig. ; id. cd. 3. ii. p. 470, fig.

PI. Enl. 882; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 265.
(Lancashii-e, Wiltshire, Isle of Unst, &c.)

iv. CHARADEINiE.

1. VANELLUS.

VaneUus, Linn. S. N. (1735).

Parra, Lacep>. Mem. de VInstit. (1800-1801).

I. Vanellus cristatus. The Crested Lapwing.

Tringa vanellus, Linn. Faun. Siiec. p. 63.
Vanellus vulgaris, Bechst. Orn. Taschenh. ii. p. 313.
Charadrius vaneUus, Wayl. S>/st. Av. p. ; Naum, V'oy. DeutscM.

(1838) ix. p. 269, t. 179. '
VaneUus gavia, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 29 ;

Stejih. Gen. Zool. xi. p. 509, pi. 38.
Vanellus bicornis, Brehm, V'oy. Deutschl. p. 557.
Vimellus cristatus, Meyer, V'oy. Deutschl. i. p. 10; Temm. Man.

d^Orn. (1815) p. 347 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. Ill; Brehm, V'oy.

Deutschl. p. ^7j') ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 182 ; Eyton,

138 CATALOGUE OF BRITISn BIRBS.

Cat. Brit. B. p. 35 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 46 ;

MacgiU. Mem. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 55 ; Kegs. 6f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur.

p. 6*9 ; Schlcg. Eev. Crit. cles Ois (VEur. p. 83 ; G. B. Gray,

Gen. of B. ii. p. 541.
The Pee-wit, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 324, fig.
Lapwing, Mont. Orn. Diet.
Lapwing Sandpiper, Pcnn. Brit. Zool. ii. p. 66.
Crested or Green Lapwing, Selhg, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 221.
The Peewit or Lapwing, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii, p. 481, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. ii. p. 515, fig.

PI. Enl. 242; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 291.

'^h-^^^ «. "Wiltshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection. ' • ^ ' O^

If b. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

c. Cambridgeshire. Chicks. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

d. Kirkwall. Young. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

e. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

/. SkuU. England. Presented by John Bay, Esq. *

2. SQUATAROLA.

Squatarola, Cuv. Big. Anim. (1817) i. p. 467.
Vancllus, Moehr. Av. Gen. p. 76 (1752).

1. Squatarola helvetica. The Grey Plover.

Tringa squatarola, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 66.

Tringa varia, Linn. S. N. i. p. 252.

Tringa helvetica, Linn. S. N. i. p. 250.

Charadrius hypomelas. Pall. Beise, iii. p. 699.

Charadrius pardela, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 142.

VaneUus melanogaster,^ec7«s<.iV(rt<Mr^.i)eM<scW.iv.p.356; Temm.

Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 345:
Charadrius squatarola, Naum. Vbg. DeutscM. (1838) ix, p. 249,

t. 178.
Squatarola helvetica, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 554 ; Pr. Bonap.

Geogr. Comp.List ofB. p. 46 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 70 ;

G. E. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 543.
Squatarola grisea, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. <^ Birds in B. M.

p. 29 ; Steph. Gen. Zool. xi. p. 505.
Squatarola cinerea, {Cuv.) Flem. Brit. An. p. Ill ; Eyton, Cat.

Brit. B. p. 34.
Squatarola varia, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 558 ; Brehm,Vog. Deutschl.

p. 553.
VaneUus griseus, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 181.
Pluvialis squatarola, Macc/ill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 48.
Grey Plover, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 331 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

ii. p. 477, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 511, fig.

CATALOGUE OF BUITISU BIRDS. 139

Grey Sandpiper, Mont. Oni. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.

p. 09.
Bastard or Grey Plover, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 227.

PI. Ed. 853, 854, 923 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 290.
o^-iristolr- Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection, ^^■f^- • ^^^ fl^
^tji/^r f>- Bristol. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection. «n.-->_i
r:-€rr«it Britain. /r" , -'' - •

f^Bristol; / '7

e. Epping. Presented by H. Doubleday, Esq.
/. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

3. CHARADRIUS.

Charadrius, Linn, S. N. (1735).

Pluvialis, Briss. Orn. v. p. 42 (1760).

Eudromias, Boie, 182- ?

Hiaticula, (3I(e7ir.) G. Ii. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840) p. G5.

TEgialitis, Boie, Ms, 1822, p. 558.

-^gialitcs !, Pr. Bo^iap. Geoyr. Comp. List of B. (1838).

a. CnAEADEIUS.

1. Charadrius pluvialis. The Golden Plover.

Charadrius pluvialis, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 68 ; Temm. Man.

d'Orn. (1815) p. 324; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in

B. M. p. 29 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 113 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

p. 543; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 177; Eyton, Cat.

Brit. B. p. 34 ; Pr. Bonap. Geoyr. Comp. List of B. p. 45 ;

Keys. 4- Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 70 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.

d'Eur. p. 81 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 544.
Charadrius auratus, Suckoiv, Nat. der Thier. ii. p. 1592 ; Brehm,

Vbg. Dmtschl. p. 542 ; Neuun. Vog. Deutschl. (1834) vii. p. 138,

1. 173.
Charadrius apricarius, Linn.S.N.i. p. 254 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

p. 541, t. 27. f. 3.
Charadrius altifrons, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 542.
Pluvialis aurea, Macqill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 49.
. The Golden Plover, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 329, fig. ; Mont.

Oni. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 98, pi. 17. low. fig. ;

Farr. Brit. B. cd. 2. ii. p. 447, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 476, fig.
J, PI. Enl. 904 ; Gotdd, B. of Eur. pi. 294.

r^ ' f *• Dartmoor. Presented by P. Ilbcrt,.Esq. Q / / / Q'-p

9' ^ -^ "Vthrat Britain. - Presented by R. Scales, Esq. n. cru^-C- t <y - c^ ■ <5^ «—

c. Epping. Male : young. Presented by H. Doubleday, Esq.

»/. Epping. Female. Presented by H. Doubleday, Esq.

t*. Caml>ri4l^wli»re. - PrcscTrtcd by Mr. J. Baker.

/'. Ham Hill. Very young. From Mr. .1. Baker's Collection.

140 CVTALOOFE OF BRITISU BIKDS.

b. EUDEOMIAS.

2. Chakadrius morinellus. The Dotterel.

Charadrius morinellus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 67; Tenim. Man.

d'Oni. (1815) p. 326 ; Leach, Si/st. Cat. Mamin. Sf Birds in

B. M. p. 28 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 113 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl.

(1834) vii. p. 163, t. 174 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 544.
Charadrius sibiricus, Gmel. 8. N. i. p. 690.
Eudromias morineUa, {Boie) Brehm, V'og. Deutschl. p. 545 ; Pr,

Bona]). Geocjr. Comp. List of B. p. 45.
Eudromias montana, Brehm, V'og. Deutschl. p. 546.
Eudromias stolida, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 547.
PluviaKs morinellus, Macgill. Man. N. H, Orn. ii. p. 50.
The Dotterel, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 332, fig. ; Selhy, Brit.

Orn. ii. p. 236 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 455, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

ii. p. 484, fig.
Dottrel, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 102,

pi. 18. low. fig.

PI. Enl. 832 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 295.

a. Liverpool. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
h. Cambridgeshire. Male. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

c. Lancaster. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

d. Sussex.

e. Great Britain ?

/. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
</. Cambridgeshire. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
h. Sternum, England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

C. HlATICULA.

3. Charadrius hiaticula. The Kinged Plover.

Charadrius hiaticula, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 66 ; Temm. Man.

d'Orn. (1815) p. 328; Flem. Brit. An. p. 113; Nau7n. Vog.

Deutschl. (1833) vii. p. 291, 1. 175 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 179 ; Eijton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 34; MacgiU. Man. N. U.

Orn. ii. p. 52 ; Schleg. Rev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 83 ; G. R.

Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 544.
Charadrius torquatus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B.M.

p. 28.
^gialitis septentrionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 548.
^gialitis hiaticula, ^o^'e,/*?^, 1822, p. 558; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

p. 549 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 45 ; Keys. Sf Bl.

Wirbelth. Eur. p. 71.
Hiaticula annulata, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. 1840, p. 65.
Hiaticida torquata, G. B. Grat/, List of Spec, in B. M. p. 68.
The lling Dotterel, Bew. Brit. B. (1797) i. p. 334, fig.
Ringed Plover, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1813) ii.

CATALOGUK OF liRITISH DIRDS. 141

p. 105; Selhi, Br!t. Orn. ii. p. 240; Yarr. Brit. B. cd, 2. ii.
p. 465, fig. ; id. cd. 3. ii. p. 494, fig.

PI. Enl 920 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 296.

a. Carmarthen. Male. From ' Col. MonlJfigu's Collection. '\\AA/iX.^
h. Carmarthen. Female. From Col. Mclptagn's Collection. ^ '^^v^

c. Carmarthen. From Col. Montagu's Collection. i Cjt -~ IL, ^

d. Great Britain. From Col. Montagu's Collection. ' ^ T" ' cv

e. Great Britain.

/. Hayling Island. Presented by J. W. Tyndale, Esq.
r/. Sternum. England. Presented by G. IngaU, Esq.
h. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

Y^

4. Charadrius curonicus. The Little Ringed Plover.

Charadrius minor, Meyer, Taschenh. deutsch. Vog. ii. p. 324 ;

Temm. Man. d'Om. (1815) p. 330 ; Nmim. Tog. Dexitschl.

(1834) vii. p. 225, 1. 177 ; Jemjns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 179 ;

Mact/iU. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 53 ; Sclileg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.

d'Eur. p. 83.
Charadrius fluviatilis, BecJist. Natiirg. Deutschl. iv. p. 422.
./Egialitis fluviatilis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 549.
Charadrius curonicus, BeseJce, Vog. Kiirl. p. 66 ; G. B. Gray,

Gen. of B. iii. p. 544.
jEgialites curonicus, Keys. &f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur, p. 71.
Charadrius hiaticula, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 144.
Charadrius intermedins, Menetr. Catal. p. 53.
Charadrius zonatus, Swains. B. of W. Afr. ii. p. 235, pi. 25 ?
./Egialitis minor, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 558 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

p. 550 ; Pr. Bonap. Geor/r. Comp. List of B. p. 45.
The Little Ringed Plover,' Fflr*-. Brit. B. "ed. 2. ii. p. 473, fig. ;

id. ed. 3. ii. p. 502, fig.

PL Enl. 921 ; Gotld, B. of Eur. pi. 297.
(Shoreham.)

5. CnARADRirs cantianus. The Kentish Plover.

Charadrius cantianus, Lath. Ind. Orn. Siq^jil. p. Ixvi ; Temm.

Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 331 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1834) vii.

p. 210, t. 176 ; Jemjns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 180 ; Eyton,

Cat. Brit. B. p. 34 ; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 53 ; SMeg.

Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 82 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii.

p. 544.
Charadrius albifrons, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. ii. p. 323.
Charadrius littoralis, BecJist. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 430, t. 23.

f. 1, 2.
Charadi'ius Alexandiinus, Hasselq. Reise, p. 213 ; Flem. Brit. An.

p. 114,
iEgialitis cantianus, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 558 ; Brehm, Vog.

twt

\<\-

142 CATALOGUE OP BRTTISn BIRDS.

Deutsclil. p. 551 ; Pr. Bonap. Oeocjr. Comp. List of B. p. 45 ;

Keys. ^ Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 71.
^gialitis albifrons, Brelim, Vdg. Deutschl. p. 551.
-^gialitis albigiilaris, Brelim, J^dg. Deutschl. p. 552.
Kentish Plover, Leimn, Bi-it. B. v. pi. 185 ; Mont. Om. Did.

(Ringed Plover) ; Selby, Brit. Om. ii. p. 243 ; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. ii. p. 469, fig. ; wl. ed. 3. ii. p. 498, fig.

^ Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 298.

, VV * --xk-er Great Britain.

d. Hastings. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

e. Hastings. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

d. OXYECHUS.

6. Chaeadeius vocifeeus. The American Kill-deer Plover.

Charadrius vociferus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 253.

^gialites vociferus, Pr. Bonap*. Gcogr. Comp, List of B. p. 45.

Oxyechus vociferus, Beichenb.

Charadrius torquatus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 255.

Charadrius jamaicensis, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 685.

The American Kill-deer Plover, Sclat. in Ibis, 1862, p. 274.

Wils. Amer. Om. vii. p. 73, pi. 59.

(River Avon, near Christchurch.)

V. H^MATOPODIN^.

1. H^MATOPUS.

Hfematopus, Linn. S. N. (1735).
Ostralega, Briss. Om. v. p. 38 (1760).

1. HLsMATOPUs osTRALEGus. Thc Oystcr-catchcr.

Haematopus ostrilegus, Linn. Faun. Succ. p. 69.

Hsematopus ostralcgus, Limi. S.N. i. p. 257; Temm. Man. tVOrn.

(1815) p. 340 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. <Sf Birds in B. M.

p. 28 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 115 ; Brelim, Vor/. Deutschl. p. 561,

t. 29. f. 1 ; Naum. Vdg. Deutschl. (1834) \ii. p. 325, t. 181 ;

Jenyns, Mem. Brit. Vert. An. p. 184 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 35 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 46 ; Keys. Sf Bl.

Wirhelth. Eur. p. 71 ; ScMeg. Bev. Crit. des O'ls. d'Eur. p. 85 ;

G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 547.
Haematopus hypoleucus, Pcdl. Zoogr. ii. p. 129.
Hsematopus balthicus, Brelim, Vdg. Deutschl. p. 563.
Haematopus orientalis, Brehm, Vdg. Deutschl. p. 563.
Ostralegus htematopus, Macgill. Man. N. H. Oi-n. ii. p. 59.
Ostralegus vulgaris. Less. Bev. Zool. 1849, p. 47.

CATALOGTHi) OF BRITTSn BIRDS. 14;5

Oyster-catcher, Mont. Oni. Diet. ; Beiu. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 7,
fig. ; Yarr. Brit. B. od. 2. ii. p. 496, fig. ; id. crl. \i. ii. p. 525, fig.

Pied Oyster-catcher, Pcnn. Brit. ZooT. (1812) ii. p. 112, pi. I'J.
PI. Enl 929 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pl. 300.

^- ^- fy^<M, b. Ou'al DiiUlii:

c. Great Britain. Young.

d. Shetland Islands. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

e. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Es(j.
/. SkuU. England.

(J. Trachea. England.

h. SkuU. England. Presented by John Eay, Esq.

vi. CiNCLINiE.

1. CINCLUS.

Cinclus, Meehr. Av. Gen. p. 77 (1752).

Strepsilas, /??. Prodr. Mamm. ^- Av. p. 263 (1811).

Arenaria, Briss. Orn. v. p. 132 (1760).

Morinella, Meyer, Yog. Liv- und Esthl. p. 210 (1810).

1. CiNCLTJS iNTEEPfiES. The Tumstono.

Strepsilas interpres, III. Prodr. Mamm. SfAv. p. 263; Leach, Sifst.

Cat. Mamm. ^- Birds in B. M. p. 29; Steph. Gen. Zooh\i.

p. 520 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 110 ; Natun. Yog. Deutschl. (1834)

vii. p. 303, t. 160; Jcnyns, Man. Brit. Yert. An. p. 182;

Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 43 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Conq\ List ofB.

p. 46 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbclth. Eur. p. 71 ; MacgiU. Man. N. II.

Orn. ii. p. 57 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 85.
Tringa interpres, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 63.
Tringa morineUa, Linn. S. iV. i. p. 249,
MorineUa coUaris, Meyer, Yog. Liv- laul Esthl. p. 210.
Charadrius cinclus, PalL Zoogr. ii. p. 148.
Strepsilas coUaris, Temm. Man. d'Om. (1815) p. 349; Brelim,

Yog. DeutscM. p. 558.
Cinclus interpres, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 549.
Cinclus morinellus, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1841) p. 87.
Strepsilas borealis, Brelim, Yog. Dcutscld. p. 559.

k Strepsilas littoralis, Brehm, Yog. Deutschl. p. 560.
Turnstone, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 126,
fig. ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 486, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 520, fig.
Turnstone Sandpiper, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 83.
PI. Enl. 340, 856, 857 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pl. 318.
t a,-Gr¥ettt Britain. Adult.
" ^ Tr^n'I'^n mnrkrt — Frnm ATr J Biilirr'n Collortinn.
c. Sternum. England. Presented by John liay, Esq.

144 CATALOGUE OF URTTIsn BIKPS.

(?) Fam. II. ARDEIDTE.

(?)i. PsOPHINiE.

(?)1. PSOPHIA.
Psophia, Linn. S. N. (1756).

(?) 1. PsopniA CREPITANS. Thc Gold-breasted Trumpeter.

Psophia crepitans, Linn. S. N. i. p. 286 ; Jempis, Man, Brit.

Vert. An. p. 185 ; Ei/ton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 67.
Grus psophia, Pall. Spic. iv. t. 1.
The Golden -breasted Trumpeter, Mont. Orn.Dict.Siqjj^l.iWhite-

winged Grosbeak).

PI. Enl. 169.
(Surrey.)

ii. Gruin^.

1. GRUS.

Grus, Linn. S. N. (1735;.

Megalornis, G. E. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1841) p. 85.

1. Grus cinerea. The Common Crane.

Ardea grus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 57.

Grus cinerea, Beclist. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 103 ; Temm. Man.

cVOrn. (1815) p. 356; Flem. Bnt. An. p. 97; Brelim, Vog.

Deutschl. p. 570, t. 30. f. 2 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1838) ix.

p. 345, t. 231 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 185 ; Eyton,

Cat. Brit. B. p. 35 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List ofB. p. 46 ;

Keys. ^ Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p., 69 ; Schleg. Bev. Crit. ilesMis.

cVEur. p. 100; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 36; G. B. Gray,

Gen. of B. i. p. 552.
Grus cineracea, Brelim, Vog. Deutschl. p. 571.
Grus communis, Beclist. Orn. Tasclienh. ii. p. 271.
Grus viilgaris, PaU. Zoogr. ii. p. 106.

Crane, Mo7it. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 29, fig.
Crane Heron, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 7, pi. 2.
Common Crane, Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 4 ; Yarr, Brit. B. ed. 2.

ii. p. 501, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 530, fig.

PI. Enl. 769 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 270.
(Cork, Devonshire, Oxfordshire, Shetland, &c.)

CATALOGUE OP BRITISn HIKDS. 145

iii. Ardein.'e.

1. ARDEA.

Ardea, Linn. S. N. (1735).

Herodias, Boie, Tsis, 1822, p. 559.

Egretta, Pr. Bonap. Sagy. Distr. Met. Anim. Vert. (1831).

Garzetta, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 76 (1829).

Erodius, MnajiU. Man. N. H. Orn. u. p. 130 (1842).

Ardeola, Boie, his, 1822, p. 559.

Buphus, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 559.

Cancrophagiis, Kaup, Naturl. Si/st. p. 42 (1829).

Ardctta, G. It. Gray, List of Gen. of B. App. p. 13 (1842).

Ardeola, Pr. Bonap. Ann. Lye. N. Y. 1828, p. 307.

a. Ardea.

1. Ardea cineeea. The Common Heron.

Ardea cinerea, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 59 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 362 ; Leaeh, Syst. Cat. Manun. 6f Birds in B. M.

p. 33 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 95 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 580 ;

Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1838) ix. p. 24, t. 220 ; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert] An. p. 186; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 36; Pr. Bonap.

Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 47; Keys. SfBl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 79;

Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 96 ; MacgiJI. Man. N. H.

Orn. ii. p. 128; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 555.
Ardea major, Linn. S. N. i. p. 236; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 578.
Ardea cineracea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 580.
Ardea rhenana, Sander, Naturf. xiii. p. 195.
Heron, Beiv. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 37, fig.
Common Heron, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.

p. 10, pi. 3 ; Selb,/, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 11 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

ii. p. 508, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 537, fig.

PL Enl. 755 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 273.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's CoUection.
&, ^.-England. — Female*, .s^^^^j^ . /^M2Z>

d. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. Z. Baker's Collection.

e. Sternum. England.

/. Skeleton. Scotland. Presented by Mr. E. Gerrard.
g. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2, Ardea purpurea. The Purple Heron.

Ardea purpurea, Linn. S. N. i. p. 236; Temm. Man. d'Orn.
(1815) p. 364 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 96 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 582, t. 30. f. 3 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1838) is. p. 63,
t. 221 ; Jenym, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 186 ; Eytoyi, Cat.
Brit. B. p. 36; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 47;

140 CATALOOrE OP BBITISn BIHDS.

Keijs.Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. -p. 79 ; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn.

ii. p. 129; ScMeg. Rev. Crit. des 0!s. d'Eiir. p. 97; G. B. Gray,

Gen. of B. iii. p. 555.
Ardea caspia, S. G. Gmel. Reise, ii. p. 193, 1. 14 ; Leach, Syst. Cat.

Mamm. 6f Birds in B.M. p. 33 ; Brehm, V'og. Beutschl. p. 581 .
Ardea botaurus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 636.
Ardea rufa, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 642.
Ardea pm-pixrata, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 641.
Ardea rubiginosa, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 632.
Ardea purpvirascens, Brehm, Vbg. Deutschl. p. 583.
Ardea variegata, Scop. Ann. i. no. 120.
Ardea montieola, La Peyr.

Mnc&n'Keion, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Pe;m.5W<.2boZ.(1812)ii.p.28.
Crested Purple Heron, Selly, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 15.
Purple Heron, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 514, fig. ; id. 3. ii.

p. 545, fig.

PI. Enl. 788 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 274.

a, h. England.

c. Trachea. England. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. H!ekodias.

3. Ardea alba. The Great White Heron.

Ardea alba, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 59 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 187 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wir-helth. Eur. p. 79 ; ScJileg. Rev.

Cnt. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 97 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 67 ; G. R.

Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 555.
Ardea egretta, (Linn.) Temm.Man.d^Orn. (1815) p. 367 ; I'lem.

Brit. An. p. 95; Naum. Vbg. Deutschl. (1838)ix. p. 85, t. 222.
Ardea egrettoides, S. G. Gmel. Reise, ii. p. 193, t. 24.
Erodius Victoria, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 131.
Erodius albus, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 134.
Herodias Candida, Brehm, Vbg. Deutschl. p. 584.
Herodias egretta, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 559; Brehm,Vbg. Deutschl.

p. 584, t. 30. f. 4.
Egretta alba, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 354; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.

Comp. List of B. p. 47.
Great "VVTiite Heron, 3Iont. Orn. Diet. ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 18 ;

Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 518, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 549, fig.
White Heron, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 19, pi. 5.

PI. E)d. 886 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 276.

(Devonshire, Norfolk, Yorkshire, &c.)

4. Aedea gaezetta. The Little Egret.

Ardea Garzetta, Linn. S. N. i. p. 237 ; Temm.Man.d' Orn. (IS15)
p. 368 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 96 ; JSfauni. Vbg. Deutschl. (1838)
ix. p. 101, t. 223 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 187; Eyton,

CATALOGITE OF BRTTISn lilRDS. ] 47

Cat. Brit. B. p. 36 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Whhelth. Eur. p. 79 ; Schlea
Bev.Cnf.desOls.<rEur.p.97; G.R.Gray, Gen.ofB.in.v, 555

Ardca mvea, ,S'. G. Gmeh Nov. Comm. Petrop. xv. p. 458 t 17

Herodias garzetta, Boie, Ms, 1822, p. 560; Brehm, Vo„
Deutsclil. p. 586. ■^'

Garzetta , Kaup,Naturl. Syst. p. 76.

Egretta garzetta, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B p 47 •
Stmins. Classif. of B.n.'p.db-i:. '

Herodias jubata, BreJim, Vdg. DeutsM. p. 586,

Herodias nivea, Brehm, FoV/. Deiitschl p. 587.

Erodius garzetta, Macrfdl. Man. N. H. Dm. ii. p. 135

Egret, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 45 fig

Egret Heron, P«;h. 5,-,V. Zoo?. (1812) ii. p. 21, pi. 6 '
Little Egret Heron, S'elby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 21. '
The Little Egret, Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 522, fio- • {d ed 3
ii. p. 553, fig. o , . . .

PI. Enl. 901 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 277.
(Anglesey, Ireland, Cornwall, &c.)

C. BUPHTJS.

5. Aedea cokomanda. The Buff-backed Heron.

Ardea russata, Wagl. Syst. Av. ■ Temm. Man. cVOrn. (1820) ii

p. 566, and pt. 4. p. 377; Jenyns. Man. Brit. Vert. An. p 188 •

Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 37 ; Keys. ^ Bl. Wirhdth. Eur. p. 8o'

Ardea coromanda, Bodd. Tab. PI. Enl p 54

Egxetta russata, G'. E. Gray, Gen. of B. iii! p. 556; Swains.

Class f. of B. II. p. 354.
Ardea aequinoctialis, Mont. Linn. Tram. ix. p. 197 • Leacli Svst
Cat.Mamm.4- Birds in B. M. p. 33; Flem. Brit. An p 97'
Erodius russatus, Maer/ill Man. N. H. Orn ii p 135
Buphus nissatus, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 356 ; Pr. Bomp. Geoqr.

Comp. List of B. p. 47. ^

Ardea bubulcus, Saviy. Descr. de VEyypte, Zool. i.p.298 t 8 f 1
Ardea Veranj-i, lioiuv. , • . . .

Ardea affinis, Horsf. Linn. Trans, xiii. p. 189.
Ardea coromandelica, LicJif. Cat. Donhl. Berl.Mus. p 78
Ardea coromandelensis, Ste2^7i. Gen. Zool. xi. p. 577.
Ardea bicolor, Vieill. N. Diet. cVHist. Nat. xiv. p. 409
Ardea riificapilla, Vieill. N. Diet, d'ffist. Nat. xiv. p. 409
Ardea leucoccphala, Cuv. Mus. Paris.
Ardea caboga, Franhl. Proe. Z. S. 1831, p. 124.
Ardca lucida, liajinesque.

The Little \Vhite Heron, Mont. Orn. Diet. Suppl pi
The Buff- backed Heron, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 24 • Farr Brit
B. ed. 2. ii. p. 526, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 557, fig.
PI. Enl. 910; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 278.
a. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

148 CATALOGUE OF BEITISU BIRDS.

6. Aedea comata. The Squacco Heron.

Ardea ralloides, Sco2}. Ann. i. no. 121 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Manim.

^ Birds in B. M. p. 96 ; Temm. Man. rf'Oni.^lSlS) p. 369 ;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 189; Eyton,Cat. Brit. B. p. 36.
Ardea comata, Pall, lieise, ii. p. 715 ; Namn. TUg. Deutschl.

(1838) ix. p. 120, t. 224 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 80 ;

Schleg. Rev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 97; G. B. Gray, Gen. of

B. iii. p. 556.
Ardea squaiotta, Gmel. S. N, i. p. 634.
Ardea castanea, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 633.
Ardea erythropus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 634.
Ardea audax. La Peyr. Neue Schwed. Ahh. iii. p. 306.
Ardea Marsigli, Lepechin, Nov. Comm. Petrop. xiv. p. 502,

t. 14. f. 1.
Ardea pumila, Lepechin, Nov. Comm. Petroj). xiv. p. 502.
Egretta comata, Sivains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 354.
Botaurus comatus, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 125.
Ardeola ralloides, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 559.
Cancrophagus ralloides, (Boie) Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 42.
Buphus comatus, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 356 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

p. 588.
Buphus castaneus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 589,
Buphus ralloides, 5re7jm,F'6V/.Z)eMfec^7. p. 589; Pr. Bo')mp).Geogr.

Comp. List of B. p. 48.
Buphus Illyricus, Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. p. 590, t. 31. f. 1.
Squacco Heron, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 26; Mont. Orn.

Diet. Suppl. ; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 25 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

ii. p. 530, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 561, fig.

PI. Enl. 348 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 275.
a. Conway, Denbighshire.

d. Ardetta.

7. Aedea mintjta. The Little Bittern.

Ardea minuta, Linn. S. N. i. p. 240 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm.

6f Birds in B. M. p. 33 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 371 ;

Flem. Brit. An. p. 97 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1838) ix. p. 194,

t. 227 ; Jenyns, Man. Bnt. Vert. An. p. 189 ; Keys. 6f Bl.

Wirhelth. Eur. p. 80 ; Schleq. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 99 ;

G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 556.
Ardea danubialis, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 637.
Ardea soloniensis, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 637.
Botaurus minutus, 5o/e, /s/s,1822,p.559; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

p. 597, t. 34. f. 3 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 37 ; Macgill. Man.

N H. Orn. ii. p. 124^
Botaurus pusillus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 598.
Ardeola minuta, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 48.
Cancrophagus minutus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 42.

^ys

CATALOGUE OF BEITISn BIRDS. 149

Butor miiiutus, Swains. GJassif. of B. ii. p. 354.

Little Bittern, Mont. Om. Did. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 51,

iig.; ISelhj, Brit. Om. ii. p. 36; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 533,

fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 565, fig.
Little Bittern Heron, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 18, pi. 4.

PJ. Enl. 323 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 282.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

fe Ltciduulmll mui'ktil. Yomij>. FromMr. J. Bakur'isCulleciticm.

2. BOTAURUS.

Botaurus, Steph. Gen. Zool. xi. p, 592 (1819).
Butor, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 354 (1837).

1. BoTATJRTJS LEXTiGiNOsus. The American Bittern.

Ardea lentiginosa, Mont. Om. Diet. S^tppl. pi. ; Leach, Syst. Cat.

Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 33; Temrn. Man. d'Orn. iv.

p. 381 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 96 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.

p. 191 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 37 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur.

p. 80.
Ardea stellaris, var.. Lath. Ind. Om. ii. p. 680.
Botaurus freti Hudsonis, Briss. Om. v. p. 449.
Ai'dea minor, Wils. Amer. Om. viii. pi. 65. f. 3.
Butor amcricaua, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 354.
Ardea mokoho, Vieill. N. Diet, d'llist. Nat. xiv. p. 440.
Botaurus lentiginosus, Steph. Gen. Zool. xi. p. 596; Macgill. Man.

N. H. Om. ii. p. 124 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii. p. 557.
Freckled Heron, Mont. Om. Diet. Supipl.
American Bittern, Selhy, Brit.Om. ii. p. 34; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

ii. p. 545, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 577, fig.

Edwards's Birds, pi. 136; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 284.

a. Dorsetshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. Piddleton, Dorset. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

2. BoTATJETTs STELLARIS. The Commou Bittern.

Ardea stellaris, Linn. Faun.Suee. p. 58 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. ^•

Birds in B. M. p. 33; Temm. Man. crOr?*. (1815) p. 373; Flem.

Brit. An. p.95; Naiim. Vorj. Deutschl. (1838) ix. p. 159, t.226;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 199 ; Keys. 6)- Bl. Wirhelth.

Eur. p. 80 ; Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 98.
Botaurus stellaris, Steph. Gen. Zool. xi. p. 593 ; Boie, Isis, 1822,

p. 559 ; Brehm, Vby. Deutschl. p. 595 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 37 ; Pr. Bomip. Geoyr. Comp. List ofB. p. 48 ; G. R. Gray,

Gen. of B. iii. p. 557.
Botaurus lacustris, Brehm, Toy. Deutschl. p. 596.

fet) itvOUa

150 CATALOGUE OF BRITIsn BIRDS.

Botaurus arimdinaccus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 596.
Butor stellaris, Swains. Ckissif. of B. ii. p. ;354.
Bittern, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 47, fig.
Common Bittern, Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 30 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

ii. p. 539, fig. ; vL ed. 3. ii. p. 571, fig.
Bittern Heron, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 14.

Ph Enl. 789 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 280.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

h, c. London market. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

d. Trachea. England.

e. Sternum. England.

/. Sternum. England. Presented by John Eay, Esq.

3. NYCTICORAX.

Nycticorax, Sti'ijJi. Gen. Zool xi. p. 608 (1819).
Nyctiardea, Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 354 (1837).
Nyctirodius, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 126 (1842).
Scotaeus, Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 80 (1840).

1. Nycticorax griseus. The Night Heron.

Ardea nycticorax, Linn. S. N. i. p. 235 ; Temm. Man. d^Orn.

(1815) p. 375 ; FJem. Brit. An. p. 96 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 191 ; Naum. Tog. Deutschl. (1838) ix. p. 139,

t. 225 ; ScJdeg. Rev. Crit. des ^Ois. d'Eur. p. 98.
Ardea grisea, Linn. S. N. i. p. 239.
Nycticorax griseus, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 558.
Nyctiardea europaea. Swains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 355.
Ardea (Scotaeus) nycticorax, Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 80.
Nycticorax em-opjeus, Steph. Gen. Zool. xi.p. 609, pi. 47; Eyton,

Cat. Brit. B. p. 37.
Nycticorax nycticorax, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 560.
Nycticorax orientahs, Brehm, Toy. Deutschl. p. 592, t, 31. f. 2.
Nycticorax badius, Brehm, V6g. Deutschl. p. 592.
Nycticorax meridionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 593.
Nycticorax Gardeni, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 48.
Nycticorax ardeola, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1840) iv. p. 384.
Nyctirodius nycticorax, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 127.
Night Heron, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 43,

fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 23 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

ii. p. 549, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 581, fig.
Common Night Heron, Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 39.
Gardenian Heron, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 27, pi. 27.

PI. Enl. 758 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 279.
a-c. Great Britain.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 151

2. Nycticorax violaceus. The Cayenne Night Heron.

Ardca violacea, Linn. S. N. i. p. 238.

Ardea caj^ennensis, Lath. Ind. Orn. i. p. 680 (?).

Ardea callocephala, Wa(jJ. Sjfst. Av.

Nj-cticorax cayanensis, Selhij, Brit. Orn. (1833) ii. p. 43.

Cayenne Night Heron, ISelbn, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 43.

Yellow- crowned Heron, Penn. Arct. Zool. ii. p. 352.

(Yarmouth.)

4. PLATALEA.

Platelea, Linn. S. N. (1735).
Platalea, Linn. S. If. (1758).
Platea, Brlss. Orn. v. p. 351 (1760).
Pclecanus, Moehr. Av. Gen. p. 60 (1752).

1. Platalea letjcoeodia. The White Spoonbill.

Platalea leucorodia, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 56; Temm. Man.d'Orn.

(1815) p. 382 ; Brehm, Vog. DeutscJil. p. 600 ; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 193 ; Eijton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 38 ; Pr. Boimp.

Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 48; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur.

p. 101 ; Macfjill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 142 ; G. B. Gray,

Gen. of B. iii. p. 559.
Platea leucorodia, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M.

p. 33 ; Fhm. Brit. An. p'. 94.
Platalea nivea, Cuv. Rtg. An. i. p. 482 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

p. 600, t. 31. f. 4.
Platalea leucorodius, Gloq. Schles. Fauna, p. 50 ; Naum. Vog.

Deutschl. (1838) ix. p. 312, t. 230 ; Keys, df Bl. Wirhelth. Eur.

p. 81.
Spoonbill, Beiv. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 25, fig.
White Spoonbill, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.

p. 3, pi. 1 ; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 51 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

ii. p. 564, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 597, fig.

PI. Ed. 405 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 279.

a. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
h. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

iv. CiCONINiE.

1. CICONIA.

Ciconia, Linn. S. N. (1735).
Spenorrhynchus, Hempr. et Ehrenh. (1829).

a. Ciconia.

1. Ciconia alba. The White Stork.

Ardea ciconia, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 57.

Ciconia alba, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 82; Temm. Man.

152 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

cVOrn. (1815) p. 358 ; Boie, Ms, 1822, p. 560 ; Flem. Brit.

An. p. 97; Brehm, Vog. DeutscJil. p. 573 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 194 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 38 ; Naum. Vog.

Deutschl. (1838) ix. p! 231, t. 228 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. ComjK

List of B. p. 48 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 81 ; Macgill.

Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 137; Schleg. Eev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur.

p. 99 ; G. 11. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 561.
Ciconia albescens, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 574,
Ciconia nivea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 574.
Ciconia Candida, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl, p. 575.
Stork, Mont. Orn. Diet.

Stork, or White Stork, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 32, fig.
White or Common Stork, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 45.
White Stork, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 554, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii.

p. 586, fig.

PI. Enl. 866 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 283.

a. Great Britain.

h. Great Britain. From Mr. Turner's Collection.

2. Ciconia nigra. The Black Stork.

Ardea nigra, Linn. Faun. Siiec. p. 58.

Ciconia nigra, Bechst. Natwg. Deutschl. iv. p. 96 ; Temm. Man.

d'Orn. (1815) p. 359; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamni. Sf Birds in

B. M. p. 33 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 97 ; Brehm, Vog. DeutscM.

p. 576 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 193 ; Eyton, Cat.

Brit. B. p. 38; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1838) ix. p. 279, t. 229;

Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 80 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.

List of B. p. 48 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. cVEur. p. 99 ;

Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 137 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B.

iii. p. 561.
Ciconia fusca, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 576.
Black Stork, Mont. Linn. Trans, xii. p. 19; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii.

p. 48 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 558, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii.

p.. 591, fig.

PL Enl. 399 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 284.
a. Sedgmoor, Somersetshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

V. Tantalin^.

1. IBIS.

Ibis, 3Icehr. Av. Gen. p. 71 (1752).
Eudocimus, Wagl. Lsis, 1832, p. 1232.
Falcinellus, Bechst. (1802).
Plegadis, Kavp, Naturl. Syst. p. 82 (1829).
Tantalides, Wagl. lsis, 1832, p. 1231.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIKDS.

153

1, Ibis falcinellus. The Glossy Ibis.

Tantalus igncus, Gmel. 8. N. i. p. 649.

Tantalus falcinellus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 648.

Ibis sacra, Temm. Man. (VOni. (1815) p. 385.

Tantalus vii-idis, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 648 ; Mont. Linn, Trans, ix.
p. 198.

Numenius \ari(lis, S. G. Gmel. Reise, i. p. 167.

Plcgadis falcinellus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 82.

Ibis ignea. Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 33,

Tantalides falcinellus, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 1232.

Ibis falcinellus, Temm. Man. iVOrn. (1820) ii. p. 598; Boie, Isis,
1822, p. 560 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 102 ; Brehm, Tog. Deutsclil.
p. 606; Jenyns,Man. Brit.Vert.An. ■p.194:; Eyton, Cat. Brit
B. p. 38; Naum. Tog. Deutschl. (1836) viii. p. 539, t. 219:
Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List ofB. p. 49; Macgill. Man. N. U.
Orn. ii. p. 140; Keys, if Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 78; Schleg. Rev
Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 100; G. R. Gray, Gen. ofB. iii. p. 565

Ibis castaneus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 606, t. 29. f. 3.

Glossy Ibis, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 30
Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 56; Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 571, fig.;
id. ed. 3. ii. p. 604, fig.

PI. Enl. 819; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 311.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
6. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

Fam. III. SCOLOPACID^.

i. LlMOSIN.^.

1. NUMENIUS.

Numcnius, Moshr. Av. Gen. p. 74 (1752).

Cracticornis, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1841) p. 88.

Phaiopus, Cm. Rig. An. (1817) i. p. 485.

a. NUMENIUS.

1. NuMENius ARauATA. The Commou Curlew.

Scolopax arquata, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 59.

Numenius arquata, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 710 ; Temm. Man.

d'Orn. (1815) p. 388 ; Boie, /sw, 1822, p. 560 ; Leach, Syst.

Cat. Mamm. J- Birds in B. M. p. 33 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 101 ;

Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 608; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.

p. 195 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 39 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl.

(1836) viii. p. 476, t. 216 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 78 ;

154 CATALOGITE 0¥ BRITISH BIRDS.

Pr. Bonajp. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 49 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit.

des Ois. cVEur. p. 95 ; MacgiU. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 77 ;

O. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 569.
Numeniiis major, Stepli. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 26.
Numenius medius, Brehm, Vog. DeutsM. p. 609.
Curlew, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 54, fig.
Common Curlew, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.

p. 34, pi. 8 ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 62 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

ii. p. 577, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 610, fig.

PI. Enl. 818 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 302.

^c^p£ .lol^kx a, Grent Britain,.

' ' ^r-J)evousliire. Female. From Col. Montagu's CoUection.

c. Cambridgeshire. Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

b. Ph^eopxjs.

2. NujrENius PH^oPus. The Whimbrel.

Scolopax phaeopus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 60.

Numenius phseopus. Lath. Lid. Orn. ii. p. 711 ; Temm. Man.

d'Orn. (1815) p. 389 ; Boie, Lsis, 1822, p. 560 ; Flem. Brit.

An. p. 101; Brehm, Vog. Deidschl. p. 611; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 195 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 39 ; Naum. Vog.

Beutschl. (1836) viii. p. 506 ; Keys, cf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 78;

Pr. Bonajj. Geogr. Convp. List of B. p. 49 ; Schleg. Bev. Crit.

des Ois. d'Eur. p. 95 ; MacgiU. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 78 ;

G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 569.
Numenius minor, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B, M.

p. 32.
Numenius islandicus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 610.
Scolopax borealis, Gmel. S. J^. i. p. 654.
Numenius hudsonicus. Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 712.
PhseojKis arquatus, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 36.
Whimbrel, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 57, fig. ;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 36, pi. 9; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

ii. p. 583, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 616, fig.
Whimbrel Curlew, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 65,

PI. Enl. 842 ; Goukl, B. of Eur. pi. 303.

a. HayHng Island. Presented by J. W. Tyndale, Esq.

h. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

c. Kent. Female. Presented by N. A. Vigors, Esq.

d. Trachea, England.

e. Sternum, England. Presented by G. IngaU, Esq,

3, Numenius bokealis. The Esquimaux Curlew,

Scolopax borealis, Forst. Phil. Trans. 1772, p. 411,
Numenius borealis. Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 712.
Numenius brevirostris, Licht. Verz. (1823) no. 774,

CATALOGUE Oi' BRITISH BI1U)S.

155

I

Esquimaux Curlew, Lotujin. in Natural. 1855, p. 265; Yarr. Brit.
B. ed. 3. ii. p. G20, fig.

Temm. PI. Col. 381.

(Cair-moncarn, one of the Grampian range.)

2. LIMOSA.

Limosa, Briss. Om. v. p. 261 (1760).

Actitis, UVkj. Prodr. Mamm. et Av. p. 262 (1811).

Limicula, Vicill. Analyse, p. 56 (1816).

Numenius (pars), Linn. S. iV". (1735).

Xenus, Kavp, Naturl. Stfst. p. 115 (1829).

Terokia, Pr. Bonap. Geor/r. Comp. List of B. p. 52 (1838).

Himorhyiichus, Keys. 6f BJ. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 74 (1840).

a. Limosa.
1. Limosa lipponica. The Bar-tailed Godwit.

Limosa nifa, Temm. Man. cVOrn. (1815) p. 432; Boie, Isis, 1822,
p. 560 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M. p. 32 ;
Fle7n. Brit. An. p. 107; Brehm, Votj. DeutscM. p. 628 ; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 205 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 40 ; Naum.
Vog. Deutschl. (1836) viii. p. 446, t. 215; Keys. <Sf Bl. Wir-
helth. Eur. p. 74; Pr. Bonap. Oeogr. Comp. List of B. p. 52 ;
Schley, liev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 87 ; Macgill. Man. N. H.
Om. ii. p. 80.

Scolopax lai)poniea, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 62.

Fedoa rufa, Stepli. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 77.

Limosa lapponica, G. M. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 570.

Scolopax Icucophsea, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 719.

Limicula lapponica, Vieill. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. iii. p. 250.

Totanus leucophajus, Bechst. Natitrg. Deutschl. iv. p. 237.

Totanus gregarius, Bechst. Natury. Deutschl. iv. p. 258.

Totanus glottis, Meyer, Taschenh. deutsch. Vby. ii. p. 372.

Limosa ferniginea, Pall. Zooyr. ii. p. 180.

Limosa Mcjeri, Leisl. Naclit. zu Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. ii.p.l72;
Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 434; BreJwi, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 627 ; Naum. Tog. Deutschl. (1836) viii. p. 214,

Limosa noveboracensis, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. df Birds in B.M.
p. 32.

Fedoa Meyeri, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 75.

Fedoa pcctoralis, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 79.

Actitis limosa, Illiy. Prodr. Mamm. et Av. p. 262.

Godwit, Beiu. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 79, fig. ; Mont. Orn. Diet.

lied God\vit, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Bew. Brit. 5.(1804) ii. p. 80, fig.;
Selhi/, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 98.

Red Godwit Snipe, Pcnn. Bnt. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 51, pi. 12.

Red-breasted Snipe, Pcnn. Brit. Zool.{\S12)n.y). 52; 3Ioni.Linn.
Trans, ix. p. 198, and Orn. Did. Su^fpl.

156 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Bar-taUed Godwit, Farr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 6-il, fig. ; id. ed. 3.
ii. p. 688, fig.

PI. Enl. 900 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 306.

v-\^i^ . ■^o'/^J:/c CTv-Gjceat Britain. iijjJc; — 8uuiiuei' HLaL)J. — From Col. Moulagii'a

(JU.4jI. 2tr/^^z k-Gxeat Britaia^_-Sii»ffler. /

c. Kent. Female. Summer. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

d. Great Britain. In change.

e. Norfolk. Male. In change. Presented by Rev. W. Whitear.
/, Devonshire. Male. Young. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
g. Great Britain. Winter.

h. Somersetshire^^ From Col. Montagu's Collection.
i. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. LiMOSA iEGOCEPHALA. The Black-tailcd Godwit.

Scolopax limosa, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 61.

Totanus limosa, Beclist. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 244.

Totanus rufus, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 253.

Limosa melanura, Leisl. Nacht. zu Beclist. Naturg, Deutschl. ii.

p. 150, 157 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 429 ; Brehm, Vog.

Deutschl. p. 627 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 203 ; Eyton,

Cat. Brit. B. p. 40 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1836) viii. p. 406,

t. 212, 213 ; Schleg. Rev. Grit, des Ois. cVEur. p. 87 ; Macgill.

Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 81.
Limicula melanura, Vieill, N. Diet. cVHist. Nat. iii. p. 250.
Scolopax belgica, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 663.
Scolopax segocephala, Linn. S. iV. i. p. 246.
Totanus aegocephalus, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 234.
Fedoa melanura, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 73.
Limosa jadreca. Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 32.
Limosa segocephala. Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M.

p. 34 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 107 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.

p. 74 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 52 ; G. R. Gray,

Gen. of B. iii. p. 570.
Limosa islandica, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 626.
Jadreka Snipe, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 53.
Red Godwit Snipe, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 51.
Black-tailed Godwit, Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 94 ; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. ii. p. 634, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 681, fig.

PI. Enl. 874, 916 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 305.

a. Lincolnshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
6. Great Britain. Female. From Mr. Gould's Collection.

c. Great Britain. Male. From Mr. Gould's Collection.

d. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

e. Sandgate, Kent. Female.
/. Kent. Young.

r/. Sternum. England. Presented by G. IngaU, Esq.
X. SkuU. England.

CATALOOUE OF BRITISn BIRDS. 157

ii. ToTANINJE.

1. TOTANUS.

Totanus, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. p. (1802)

Ilyornis, Kaup, Naturl. Sijst. p. 156 (1829). "

Glottis, Koch, Baler. Zool. p. 304 (1816).

Gambetta, Kcnqj, Naturl. ;Si/st. p. 54 (1829).

Eiythroscelus, Kanp, Naturl. iSyst. p. 54 (1829).

llhyacophQus, Kaup, Naturl. Si/st. p. 140 (1829)

Helodromas, Kaup, Naturl. Si/st. p. 144 (1829)

Unucnla, Leach, S>/st. Cat. Mamm. ^ Birds''in B. M. p. 32 (-1816)

hymphemia, Bajinesque (1819). ^ ^'

Catoptrophorus, Pr. Bonap. Ann. Lye. N. Y. 1828, p 323

Hodites, Kaup, Naturl. ,Si/st. p. 155 (1829),

a. TOTANTJS,

1. Totanus fuscus. The Spotted Kedshank.

Totonus fuscus, Leisl. Nacht. zu Bechst. Natura. Deutschl i.v 47-
Temm.Man.d'Oni. (1815) p. 412; Boieflsis, 1822, p. 569 •
Mem. Brit. An. p 102;Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.^. 633; Jengn^,
^/«..^r. .F-«.,^« p 196; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.^.U; NaL.
Vog. Deiaschl.{Wm)y^n. p. 123, t. 200; Keys. SfBl. Wirhelth.
vZ' "r -rli n IT ^''^''- ^''"'^- ^''^ofB. p. 51 ; Schleg.

o^ 1; ff .?'"• '^^"'■' P- ^- ' '^^"'ri'^^- ^^««- ^- ^. Orn. ii.
p. M; (r. Ii. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 573.

bcolopax fusca, Linn. S. N. i. p. 243.
Scolopax Totanus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 655.

Totanus natans, Beclist. Naturcf. Deutschl. iv. p. 227 • Brehm
Vog. Deutschl. p. 635. ' '

Totanus maculatus, BecJist. Naturg. DeutscJil. iv. p 203
Scolopax curonica, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 669.
Scolopax cantabrigiensis, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 688
Tringa atra, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 738.
Totanus ater, Brelim, Vog. Deutschl. p 634
Tringa longipes, Meisn. ^ Schinz, Vog. der 'Schiveiz. p 216
Totanus Eau, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. ^ Birds in B. M r*' ZU
l<.rytliroscelus fuscus, Kaup, Naturl. Si/st. p 54
Cambridge Godwit, Bm. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 84; Penn. Brit.

Zoot. (1812) 11. p. 58.
Spotted Eedshank£,K;^,,-«. B. (1804) ii. p. 88, fig.; Farr.Brit.

B ed. 2. 11. p. 587, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 624, tig.
^P?"f ^^nipe, Mont. Orn. Diet. ^ Si.ppl. pi. ; p,L. Brit. Zool.

(loiZ) 11. p. 59. ♦

PI. Enl. 876; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 309.

a. Suffolk. Presented by Mr. J. Learaan.

b. Kent. YounjT.

158 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

c. Somersetshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

d. Kent. Pcmale.

e. Devonshire. Eemalo ; young.

b. Gambetta.
2. ToTANTTS CALiDRis. The Commou Redshank.

Scolojiax tetanus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 59.

Scolopax calidris, Linn. S. N. i. p. 245.

Totanus calidris, Bechst. Naturcj. Deutschl. iv. p. 216; Temm.

Man. cVOrn. (1815) p. 415 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. <Sf Birds

in B. M. p. 31 ; Boie, Ids, 1822, p. 560 ; Flem. Brit. An.

p. 102 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 637 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 196 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 44 ; Naum. Voq.

Deutschl. (1836) viii. p. 95, t. 199 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirhdth. Eur.
.^ p. 62 ; Pr. Bonap. Geoqr. Comp. List of B. p. 51 ; Schley. Rev.

Crit. des Ois. cVEur. p."93; Macgill. Man. N. H. Cm. ii. p. 93 ;

O. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 573.
Tringa gambetta, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 671.
Tringa striata, Chnel. S. N. i. p. 672.
Totanus Uttoralis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 636.
Totanus striatus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 637.
Tringa variegata, Brilnn. Orn. no. 181.
Gambetta calidiis, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 54.
Redshank, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Betv. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 91; Penn.

Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 57, pi. 10.
Redshank Sandpiper, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 72.
Common Redshank, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 591, fig.; id. ed. 3.

ii. p. 628, fig.

PI. Ed. 827, 845 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 310.

a. Great Britain.

b. Kent. Male.

e. Lincolnshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
d. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

3. Totanus flatipes. The YeUow- shanked Sandpiper.

Scolopax flavipes, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 659.

Totanus flavipes, Vieill. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. vi. p. 400.

Gambetta flavipes, Pr. Boyiap.

YeUow-shanked Sandpiper, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 3. ii. p. 637, fig.

Wils. Am. Orn. vii. pi. 58.

(Misson.)

c. Helodromas^

4. Totanus ochropus. The Green Sandpiper.

Tringa ocrophus, Liym. Faun. Suec. p. 64.

Totanus ochropus, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 420; Leach,

CATALOGUE OF liEITISU BIKDS. 159

Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M. p. 30 j Boie, his, 1822,

p. 650 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 103 ; Brehm, Tog. DeutsM. p. 641 ;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 197 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 44 ; Naiim. V6g. BeutscJil. (1836) viii. p. 59, t. 197 ; Keys.

6^ Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 73 ; Fr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of

B. p. 51 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 93 ; Macgilf.

Man. N. H. Om. ii. p. 94; 0. B. Cray, Gen. ofB. iii. p. 573.
Totanus rivalis, Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. p. 642.
Totaiius lencourus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 643.
Helodromas ochi'opus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 144.
Green Sandpiper, 3Iont. Dm. Diet. ; Beiv. Brit. B. (1804) ii.

p. 100, fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1813) ii. p. 86, pi. 15 ; SeJhy,

Brit. Orn. ii. p. 75 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 595, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. ii. p. 642, fig.
Wood Sandpiper, Marlcw. Linn. Trans, i. p. 130, pL

PI Enl. 843 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 315. f. 1. . .

YV^^ -^^Viltnlii-" Male. From Ool. MuuLi^irj GulltLliun. Jvy-^ -^ rfc*>^

- h^ WilLbilili'lJ. — *'ruiU Dol. lloutagu's (Joilectiolir -vn-t^ ^(T^o-^^^ ^^'-^'z-^^
c, d. Epping. Presented by Henry Doublcday, Esq.
e. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

d. Ehyacophilus.
5. Totanus glaeeola. The Wood Sandpiper.

Tringa ocrophus, var., Linn. S. N. i. p. 250.

Tringa glarcola, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 65.

Totanus glareola, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 421 ; Leach,

Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 31 ; Boie, Isis, 1822,

p. 560 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 103 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 640 ;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 198 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 44 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1836) viii. p. 78, t. 198 ; Keys.

Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 72 ; Pr. Bomtp. Geogr. Comp. List of B.

p. 51 ; Schleq. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 93 ; Macgill. Man.

N. H. Orn. ii. p. 95 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 573.
Totanus sylvestris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 638.
Totanus palustris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 639.
Tringa littorea, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 66,
Tringa graUatoris, Mont. Orn. Diet. Ajipend.
Totanus grallatoris, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 148.
Rhyacophilus glareola, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 140.
Wood Sandpiper, Mont. Orn. Diet. Sf Suppl. pi. ; Penn. Brit.

Zool. (1812) ii. p. 88 ; Selb>i, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 77 ; Yarr. Brit.

B. cd. 2. ii. p. 601, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 648, fig.
Long-legged Sandpiper, Mont. Orn. Diet. Append,

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 315. f. 2.

a. Kent. Male. From Dr. Leach's Collection,

h. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

160 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

e. Glottis,
6. ToTANUs GLOTTIS. The Greenshank.

Tetanus glottis, Bechst. Naturq. Deutschl. iv. p. 249; Temm.Man.

d'Otm. (1815) p. 425 ; Bole, Isis, 1822, p. 560 ; F/em. Brit.

An. p. 104 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 200 ; Ei/ton, Cat.

Brit. B. p. 43 ; Ke>/s. 6f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 72 ; Schlecj. Rev.

Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 92 ; G. JR. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 573.
Limosa tetanus, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 183.
Scolopax canescens, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 668.
Totanus fistulans, Bechst. Naturg. DeutsM. iv. p. 241,
Tetanus griseus, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 231.
Glottis chlorepus, Nilss. Orn.Suec. ii. p. 57; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

p. 630 ; Pr. Bonap. Oeogr. Comp. List of B. p. 51 ; Macgill.

Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 91.
Glottis canescens, Stricli.

Limicula glottis. Leach, Syst. Cat. Mctmm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 32.
Totanus chloropus, Meyer, Vog. Liv- u. Esthl. p. 199.
Glottis grisea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 631,
Glottis fistulans, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p, 631, t, 33. f. 2.
Glottis natans, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 305.
Limosa glottis, Pcdl. Zoogr. ii. p. 179.
Greenshank, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Beiv. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 86,

fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii, p, 55; Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii,

p, 86; Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2, ii, p, 618, fig.; id. ed. 3. ii, p, 665,

fig-
Cinereous Godwit, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1813) ii, p. 50, pi, 11.

PI. Enl. 876 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 312.

a. Kent. Adult.

h. Carmarthen. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

c. London market. From Mr. J. Baker's CoUectien.

d. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. TRINGOIDES.

Tringoides, Pr. Bonap. Sagg. Distr. Met. An. Vei^^^fRl) p. 58.
Actitis, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 979. %

Guinetta, (Briss.) G. E. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840) p. 68.
Tryngites, Cab. (1856).

Actiturus, Pr. Bomip. Sagg. Distr. Met. An. Vert. (1832) p. .
Bartramia, Less. Tr. d'Om. p. 553 (1831),

a, TRINGOrDES,

1. Tringoides maculaeta. The Spotted Sandpiper.

Tringa macularia, Linn. S. N. i. p. 249.

Totanus macularius, Temm. Man. d'Om. (1815) p. 422; Boie,

CATALOGTTE OF BRITISTI HIRDS. 161

Isis, 1822, p. 5G0 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 103 ; Brelira, Vog.

Deutschl. p. 646 ; Jeni/ns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 199 ; Eijton,

Cat. Brit. B. p. 44,
Actitis maciilaria, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 970 ; Naum.Vog. DenisM.

(1836) viii. p. 34, t. 195 ; Keys. <Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 73 ;

Fr. Bonap. Geocjr. Comp. List of B. p. 51 ; Schleej. Rev. Crit.

des Ois. iVEur. p. 91 ; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 97.
Tringoides macularia, G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 574.
Spotted Sandpiper, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812)

ii. p. 79 ; >SV%, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 84 ; Yarr. Bnt. B. ed. 2. ii.

p. 613, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 660, fig.

JEkhvards, Birds, pi. 277. f. 2; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 317.
(Norfolk.)

2. Tringoides HYPOLErcA. The Common Sandpiper.

Tringa hj-poleucos, Linn. Faun. Suee. p. 65.

Totanus hyiioleueus, Tenim. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 424; Flem.

Brit. An. p. 104 ; Jeni/ns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 199 ; Eyton,

Cat. Brit. B. p. 44.
Tringa leucoptcra. Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 196.

Totanus guinetta. Leach, Syst. Cat.Mamm. 4'Birds in B.M. p. 30.
Actitis hyi^oleuciis, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 649 ; Brehm, Vog.

Deutschl. p. 649, t. 33. f. 4 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl (1836) viii.

p. 7, t. 194 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 73 ; Pr. Bonaj).

Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 51 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.

d'Eur. p. 91 ; Macgill. Man. JSf. H. Orn. ii. p. 96.
Actitis cinclus, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 327 ; Brehm, Vog. DeutscM.

p. 648.
Actitis stagnalis, Brehm, Vog. Deidschl. p. 649.
Guinetta hyjioleuca, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840) p. 68.
Tringoides hj-poleuca, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. ofB. (1841) p. 88.
Common Sandpiper, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bcuj. Brit. B. (1804) ii.

p. 104, fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 90, pi. 16. low. fig. ;

Selhij, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 81 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 607, fig. ;

id. ed. 3. ii. p. 654, fig.
Spotted Sandpiper, Bew^ Brit. B. (1804) ii, p. Ill, fig.

^Pl. Enl. 850 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 318.

^Yy|^e,.at Britain

» " frr-i^nditu uj.iikel; — MtrhrT From Dr. Lt^udi's Culleclloii. ^ -

^.^'^/^♦'r-PewArokrsiiirp: — Frmrtlfh — From Col. Montagu 'a CollectiDttT -t^^'^^-' c--A<^
"d. Skull. England. Presented by John Eay, Esq. '^yy^^-^W^

h. Trtngites.

3, Tringoides RrFESCEXS. The Buif-breasted Sandpiper.

Tringa rufescens, Vieill. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. xxxiv.p.470, awl Gal.
des Ois. t. 238 ; Yarr. Linn, Trans, xvi. p. 109, pi. 11 ; Jenyns,

31

ft

162 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

31an. Brit. Vert. An. p. 214 ; Ei/ton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 41 ; Keys.

S( Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 77 ; Pr. Bonap. Qeocjr. Comp. List of

B. p. 50 ; Temm. Man. cVOrn. (1840) iv. p. 408 ; MacgiJl.

Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 68 ; G. li. Oray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 579.
Actitis riifescens, Schley. Rev. Cnt. des Ois. cVEur. p. 92.
Tryngites riifescens, Cah.

The Buff-breasted Tringa, SeJhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 142.
The Biiif-breasted Sandpiper, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 57, fig. ;

id. cd. 3. iii. p. 60, fig.

Ooidd, B. of Eur. pi. 326.
(Cambridgeshire and Norfolli.)

c. Baetramia.
4. Tringoides Bartramitjs. Bartram's Sandpiper.

Tringa Bartramia, Wils. Anier. Orn. vii. p. 63, pi. 59.
Tetanus Bartramius, Pr. Bonap. Ohs. Wils.
Actiturus Bartramius, Pr, Bonap. Sagg. Distr. Met, An. Vert.
Bartramia laticauda. Less. Tr. dWrn. p. 553.
Tringoides Bartramius, G. R, Gray.
Sandpiper, Reid, in Zool. 1852, p. 3330.

Bartram's Sandpiper, More, in Zool. 1854, p. 4254 ; Yarr. Brit,
B. ed. 3. ii. p. 632, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 326.
(Cambridge and Newmarket.)

iii. Recurvirostrin^.
1. RECURVIROSTRA.

Recurvirostra, Linn. S. N. (1744).
TrochUiis, MwJir. Av. Gen. p. 74 (1752),
Avocetta, Briss. Orn. vi. p. 537 (1760).

1. Recur vieostra avocetta. The Avocet.

Recurvirostra avocetta, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 68 ; Temm. Man.
d'Orn. (1815) p. 380; Leach, 8yst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in
B. M. p. 34 ; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 560 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 101
Brelim, V'og. Deutschl. p. 685 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An
p. 201 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 45 ; Naum. Vbg. Deutschl
(1836) viii. p. 213, t. 204 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 71
Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 54 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit,
des Ois. d'Eur. p. 96 ; Macgill. Man. N. H, Or-n. ii. p. 87
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 576.

Recurvirostra fissipea, Brelim, Vog. Deutschl. p. 686, t. 35. f. 2,

Avocetta ouropaja, Dum.

CATALOGUE OF BEITXSn BrRDS. 163

Avoset, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 158, fij^. ; Tan: Brit. B. ed. 2.

ii. p. 624, fig. ; {<!. cd. 3. ii. p. 671, fig.
Scooping Avoset, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.

p. 143 ; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 90.

PI Enl. 353 ; OouU, B. of Eur. pi. 368.

n. South Wales. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
b. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. HIMANTOPUS.

Himantopus, Briss. Oni. v. p. 33 (1760).

Macrotarsus, Lacep. Mem. de VInstit. iii. p. 518 (1800-1801).

Hypsibates, Nitzsch, in Esch. u. Gruher, Eneyd. xvi. p. 150 (1827).

1. HiM.VNTOPFS c.vNDiDus. The Black- winged Stilt.

Charadrius himantopus, Linn. 8. N. i. p. 255.

Himantopus melanopterus, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1820) ii. p. 528 ;

Bole, Isis, 1822, p. 559 ; Brelim, V'og. DeutscM. p. 682 ; Jenyns,

Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 201 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 45 ; Pr.

Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 54 ; Schleq. Rev. Grit, des

Ois. d'Eur. p. 96 ; Macr/ill. Man. N. If. Orn.'n. p. 88.
Himantopus longipes, Brelim, Vog. Deutscld. p. 683, t. 35. f. 1.
Himantopus rufipes, Beclist. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 446, t. 25,

f. 1 ; BreJim, Vog. Deutschl. p. 681.
Himantopus Plinii, Flem. Brit. An. p, 112.
Himantopus atroptcrus, Meyer, TascJienh. deutsch, Vog. p. 315 ;

Te7n77i. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 338.
Himantopus Candida, Bonn. Em. Metli. p. 24 ; G. B. Gi-ay, Gen.

of B. iii. p. 577.
Himantopus vulgaris, Beclist. Dm. Taschenh. n. p. 325.
Hypsibates himantopus, Nitzsch, in Esch. u. Gruher, Encycl. xvi.

p.l50; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1836) viii. p. 193, t. 203 ; Keys.

4- Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 72.
Charadrius autumnalis, Hasselq. Iter, p. 253.
Himantopus albicollis, Vielll. Faune Fraru^. p. 269, t. 117. f. 2.
Long-legged Plover, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Biit. B. (1804) ii.

p. 4, fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 100.
Black-winged Stilt, Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 247 ; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. ii. p. 629, fig. ; Id. ed. 3. ii. p. 676, fig. ; Knox, in Ibis,

1859, p. 395.

Ph Enl. 878 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 289.

a. Great Britain. Male. From Mr. Turner's Collection.
h. Great Britain. Female. From Mr. Turner's Collection.

ji 2

164 CATALOGUK OF BRITISH BIEDS.

iv. Tringin.^.

1. PHILOMACHUS.

Philomachus, Moelir. Av. Gen. p. 76 (1752).

Machetes, Cuv. Rig. An. (1817) i. p. 490.

Pavoncella, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. <|- Birds in B. M. p. 29 (1816).

1. PniLOMACHUS PUGNAx. The Riiff.

Tringa pugnax, Linn. Faun. Succ. p. 62 ; Temm. Man. cVOrn.

(1815) p. 408; Flem. Bnt. An. p. 110; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 207 ; Schlecf. Rev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 91.
Philomachiis pugnax, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1841)

p. 89, and Gen. of B. iii. p. 579.
Totamis pugnax, NiJss. ; Savi, Orn. Tosc. i. p. 263.
Tringa rufescens, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 332,
Tringa littorea, Linn. S. N. i. p. 251.
Tringa Grenovicensis, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 731.
Tringa equestris, Lath. Lnd. Orn. ii. p. 730.
Tringa variegata, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 54.
Machetes planiceps, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 671.
Machetes alticeps, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 670, t. 34. f. 4.
Machetes pugnax, Cuv. Reg. An. i. p. 490 ; Boie, Isis, 1822,

p. 561 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 672 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 41 ; Naum. Vog.' Deutschl. (1834) vii. p. 502, t. 190-193;

Keys. ^ Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 75 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.

List of B. p. 50 ; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 75.
PavonceUa pugnax, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. ^ Birds in B. M.

p. 29.
Kuff, Mont. Orn. Did. ; Bew. Bnt. B. (1812) ii. p. 95, fig. ; Penn.

Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 71, pi. 14 ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 130 ;

Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 645, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 692, fig.
Eed-lcgged Sandpiper, Beiu. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 113, fig.
Oreenwich Sandpiper, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 108.
Yellow-legged Sandpiper, Mont. Orn. Diet. App. ; Penn. Bnt.

Zool. (1812) ii. p. 70.

PI. Ell. 305, 306, 300, 844 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 328.
Great Britain. Male.

L^^^r^^M^l-. ^'-i/. Lincohishire. Males

/ / / h. Great Bntain.

^.;^.

h. Great Britain. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
i. Lincolnshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
'/. Lincolnshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
CJ-. fib . h. EdinhvH-gh: — From Mr. BuUoLk'a Collection.

/. Lincolnshire. Female. From Col. Montag-u's Collection.

in. . Male.

n. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.

0, p. Two sterna. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

J. Stenium. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

CATALOGUE 01' URITISU BIRDS. 165

2. TRINGA.

Tringa, Linn. S. N. (1735).

Schceiiiclus, Moehr. (1752).

Limicola, Koch (1815).

Pclidna, Cuv. 1817.

Calidris, Cuv. llkj. An. (1817) i. p. 489.

Canutus, Brelun (1830).

Ancylochciliis, Kauj>, Natwl. Sijst. p. 50 (1829).

Leimoiiitcs, Kaiip, NaturJ. Si/st. p. 37 (1829).

Actocli'omas, K(tiq>, Naturl. tSyst. p. 55 (1829).

Falcincllus, A«m7>, Naturl. Si/st. p. 37 (1829).

Erolia, ViclU. Analyse, p. 55" (1816).

Falcincllus, Cuv. lie(/. An. (1817) i. p. 486.

a. Ca:sutus.

1. Thing A canutus. The Knot.

Tringa canutus, Linn. Faun.Stiee.\i. 65; Leach, S>/st. Cat.Mamin.

^- Birds in B. M. p. 29 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 109 ; Jeni/ns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 213 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 41 ; Keijs. cj- Bl.

Wirbelth. Eur. p. 76 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comj). List of B.

p. 49 ; Schleg. Bev. Crit. cles Ois. d'Eur. p. 88 ; MacgiU. Man.

N. H. Orn. ii. p. 67 ; G. B. Grag, Gen. of B. iii. p. 579.
Tringa fen-uginea, Brilnn. Orn. Bor. no. 180.
Tringa islandica, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 682; Leach, Sgst. Cat. Mamm.

Sf Birds in B. M. p. 29; Naum. Vog. Beutschl. (1834) vii.

p. 372, t. 183.
Tringa grisea, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 681.
Tringa cincrea, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 673; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. 404 ; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 560.
Tringa calidris, Linn. S. N. i. p. 253.
Tringa n8e^'ia, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 681.

Tringa ferruginea, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. ii. p. 395.
Tringa australis. Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 737.
Canutus islandicus, Brehm, Vog. Beutschl. p. 654.
Canutus cinereus, Brehm, Vog. Beutschl. p. 655, t. 34. f. 2.
Knot, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 138; Tarr. Brit. B.

cd. 2. iii. p. 52, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 55, fig.
Red Sandpiper, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 116; Mont. Orn. Diet. ;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 89.
Ash-colom-ed Sandpiper, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 103 ; Mont.

Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 78.

PI. Enl. 366, 365 ; Go^dd, B. of Eur. pi. 324.

a. Essex. Male. Summer.

b. Norfolk. Female. Presented by Eev. W. Whitcar.

c. . Female. Summer. From Col. Montagu's CoUectiou.

16G CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIEDS.

d. Carmarthen. Male. Winter. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
^-iypC. '2 cr^^j/^s fe-^e^ronshirc. Male. Summer, rrcacnted by W. Com^'nij, Esq.

/. . In change.

0^|C . Tt/tf/'gS f^ . Young.

"/(. Carmarthen. Female. Winter. From Col. Montagu's Col-
lection.

■h Loadonhall market. — ia»«^«i Mr T T^nVorV Pnllnptimi

L^j C . -I <yfif/Sj,

j. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

b. Teinga.

2. Teinga maritima. The Purple Sandpiper.

Tringa maritima, Briinn. Orn. Bor. no. 182; Temni. Man. cVOrn.

(1820) p. 619; Brehm,Vdj.DeutscM.]).G51,t.34.i. 1; Jemjns,

Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 211 ; Eijton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 42; Naum.

V6,j. DeutscJil. (1834) vii. p. 467, 1. 188; Keys, cj- Bl.WirbeltJi.

Eur. p. 76 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 49 ; Mac-

(jill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 67; G.B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p.579.
Tringa nigricans, Mont. Linn. Trans, iv. p. 40, pi. 2; Leach, Syst.

Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M. p. 30 ; Brehm, Vbg. Deatschl.

p. 652.
Tringa striata, Flem. Brit. An. p. 110.
Tringa arquateUa, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 190.
Tringa canadensis. Lath. Ind. Orn. Suppl. p. 65.
Tringa littoralis, Brehm, Yog. Deutscld. p. 652.
Totanus maritimus, Steph. Gen, Zool. xii. p. 146.
Knot, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 75, fig.;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 76.
Black Sandpiper, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 81.
Purple or Eock Tringa, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 150.
Selninger Sandpiper, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 80.
Purple Sandpiper, Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 88, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

iii. p. 93, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 344.

a. Somersetshire. Male. Winter. From Col. Montagu's Col-
lection.

b. Great Britain. Female. Winter. From Col. Montagu's Col-
lection.

c. Cornwall. Presented by D. W. Mitchell, Esq.

d. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

e. Sternum. England.

3. Teinga macxtlata. The Pectoral Sandpiper.

Tringa maculata, Vieill. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. xxxiv. p. 465.

Tringa pectoralis, Say, Long's E.iped. i. p. 171 ; Pr. Bonap. Syn.
ofB. i7./S.p.318, ami Anier. Orn. iv. p. 43, pi. 23. f. 2; Jenyns,
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 210 ; Eijton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 41 ; Keys.

CATALOGUE OF liEITISH BIRDS. 167

4- Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 77 ; Temm. Man. d'Om. (1840) iv,

p. 397 ; ScMeij. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 89 ; Macgill. Alan.

N. H. Orn. ii. p. 69 ; G. R. Grcuj, Ceii. of B. iii. p. 579.
Triiiga campestris, Lk-ht. Verz. (1823) p. 74.
Pelidna pectoral''!, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 50.
Pectoral Saudp'per, Egton, R. Bri . B. p. 42, fig.; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. iii. p. 77, fig. ; id. od. 3. iii. p. 82, fig.

Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 327.
(Breydon Broad near Yarmouth, aiid Penzance.)

4. Tringa Bonapartei. Bonaparte's Sandjnper.

Tringa cinclus, var., Saij, Lonfs Exped.

Tringa Schiuzii, Pr. Bonap. Si/n. B. of U. S. p. ; Naum. Vog,

DeutsM. (1834) vii. p. 453, t, 187? ; Ei/ton, Fauna of Shro2}-

shire, Ann. Nat. Hist. ii. p. 53; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii.

p. 72 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 579.
Pelidna Schinzii, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 50.
Tringa 'Bon&^a.riaijScldeg.Rev. Crit.desOis.d'Eur.}).89; Thonips.

Ann. 6f Mag. N. H. 1846, p. 311.
Tringa mclanotus, ( Vieill.) Bias. List of B. of Eur. p. 19 ?
Scliinz's Sandpiper, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 74, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

iii. p. 79, fig.

Pr. Bonap. Am. Orn. iv. pi. 24. f. 2 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 330.
(Stoke Heath, Shropshire, and Ireland.)

5. Tringa alpina. The Dunlin.

Tringa alpina, Linn. Faun. Suee. p. 64 ; Leach, Si/st. Cat. Mamm.

Sf Birds in B. M. p. 30 ; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 561 ; Flem. Brit.

An. p. 108 ; Naum. Vog. DeutscM. (1834) \ii. p. 427, t. 186 ;

Egton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 42.
Tringa cinclus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 251 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm.

6f Birds in B. M. p. 30 ; Keys. ^ Bl Wirhelth. Eur. p. 76 ;

Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ow. d'E\ir. p. 89 ; Macgill. Man. N. H.

Orn. ii. p. 70 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 579.
Tringa ruficoUis, Pall. Reis. iii. p. 700.
Tringa pusilla, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 663.
Numenius variabilis, Bechst. Naturg. DeutscM. iv. p. 141.
Tringa variabilis, Meye.-,Taschenh.deufsch. Vog. ii. p.397; Temm.

Man.d'Orn. (1815) p. 395; Jcnyns,Man.Brit.Vert.An.]).209.
Pelidna cinclus, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 50.
Pelidna variabilis, Stcph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 98 ; Brehm, Vog.

DcKlsrhl. p. 662.
Pelidna alpina, Boie; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 661.
PuiTC, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 119, fig. ;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 94.
Dunlin, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 117, fig. ; Mont. Orn. Diet. ;

/

168 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 92 ; Yan: Brit. B. ed. 2. iii.
p. 81, fig. ; Id. ed. 3. iii. p. 86, iig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 329.

a. Carmarthenshii'e. Male. Summer. From Col. Montagu's
Collection.

b. Cornwall. Young. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

c. Great Britain. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

d. Great Britain. Winter. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

e. Devonshire. Female. Summer.
/. Great Britain. In change.

^-v-^. 7cr/A<ygj, f/. London market. — Fomalei Summer,
• Kft. 'Tyfe, h-^j. Hayling Island. Presented by J. W. Tyndale, Esq.

(< ^ *r-CSm bridg-eshil'e." — rieseiited hy Mr. J. Bjktf;

I-n. Sanda, Orkney. Veiy young. From Mr. J. Baker's Col-
lection.
0. Sanda. Adult. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
JO. Cambridgeshire. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
q. Sternum. England. Presented by John Hay, Esq.

C. ACTODROMAS.

6. Teiitga minuta. The Little Stint.

Tringa minuta, Lelsler, Naditr. zu Bechst. Naturq. Deutschl. i.

p. 74; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 403; Bole, Isls, 1822,

p. 561 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 109 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.

p. 212 ; Namn. Vog. Deutschl. (1834) vii. p. 391, 1. 184 ; Ke>/s.

^ Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 77 ; Schleg. Rev. C'rlt. des Ols. d'Eur.

p. 90 ; Macglll. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 73 ; (?. B. Gray, Gen.

of B. ii. p. 579.
Tringa cinclus, Pall. Zooc/r. ii. p. 201.

Tringa pusilla, Wolf u. Meyer, 2\ischenh. deutscli. Voy. ii. p. 391.
Tringa Temminckii, Koch, Baler. Zool. i. p. 292.
Pelidna minuta. Bole, Isls, 1826, p. 979 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

p. 665 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 50.
Pelidna pusilla, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 666.
Actodromas minuta, Kaup, Naturl. S>/st. p. 55.
Little Stint, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 122, fig. ; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed, 2. iii. p. 66, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 70, fig.
Little Sandpiper, ifoji^.Orw. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (lS12)u.-p.95.
Brown Sandpiper, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 93.
Minute Tringa, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 147.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 332.
54y? C ' '^^/?& (u Somersetshire.-

h. Epping. Summer. Presented by Henry Doubleday, Esq.

c. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

d. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

e. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

CATALOGUE OF BKITISH BIRDS. 169

d. Leuionites.

7. Tringa Temminckii. Temminck's Stint,

Tringa Temminckii, Leishr, Nachtr. zu BecJist. Naturg. DeutscM.

i. p. 95 ; Temui. Man. cVOrn. (1815) p. 401 ; Bok, Isis, 1822,

p. 5G1 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 211 ; Nuum. Vo<j.

DeutscM. (18;34) vii. p. 483, t. 189; Keifs. S,- Bl Wirhelth. Eur.

p. 77; El/ton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 42; SMecj. Rev. Crit. ties Ois.

d'Eur. p.'90 ; Maqjill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii, p. 73 ; 0. 11. Gray,

Gen. of B. iii. p. 579.
Tringa pusiUa, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 737; Bechst.Natnrr/.DeutscId.

iv. p. 308 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 108.
Pelidna Temminckii, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 979 ; Brehm, V'6<j.

Deutscld. p. 667; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 50.
Leimonites Temminckii, Kaup, NaturJ. Syst. p. 37.
Little Sandpiper, Mont. Orn. Diet. App. pi.
Temminck's Tringa, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 144.
Temminck's Sandjnper, Eyton, Ii. Brit. B. p. 44, fig.
Temminck's Stint, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 70, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

iii. p. 74, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 333.
ff. Devonshire. "Winter. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

8. Tringa Wilsonii. The American Stint.

Tringa pusiUa, Wils. Amer. Orn. v. p. 32, pi. 37. f. 4 (nee Linn.).
Pelidna pusiUa, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 50.
Tringa minutilla, Vieill. ?
Tringa Wilsoni, Nutt. Man. ii. p. 121.

American Stint, Rodd, in Zool. 1854, p. 4296 ; Yan\ Brit. B.
ed. 3. i. Pref. p. vi.

(Marazion Marsh, near Penzance.)

e. Anctlocueiltts.

9. Tringa subarquata. The Curlew Sandpijier.

Scolopax subarquata, Giddenst. Comm. Petrop.avK. p. 471 ; Gmel.

S. N. i. p. 658.
Scolopax africanus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 655.
Numenius subarquata, Bechst. Naturg. DeutscliJ. iv. p. 135.
Numcnius pygmajus, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 148.
Numenius africanus, Latli. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 712.
Tringa pygma^a, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B.M. p. 30.
Tringa subarquata, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 393 ; Boie, Isis,

1822, p. 560 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 107; Naum. Vog. Deutschl.

(1834) vii. p. 408, 1. 185 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 208 ;

Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 42 ; keijs. 4' Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 76 ;

170 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIKDS.

Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 88 ; Macgill. Man. N. H.

Oni. ii. p. 71 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 579.
Pelidna subarquata, Cuv.; Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. p. G57; Pr,

Bonaj). Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 50.
Ancylocheilus subarquata, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 50.
Triiiga falcinella, PaJl. Zoogr. ii. p. 188.
Tringa forruginca, Brunn. Orn. Bor. no. 180.
Numcnius ferrugiaeus, Wolf u. Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. ii.

p. 356.
Pelidna macrorhynchos, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl, p. 658.
Tringa islandica, Retz. Faun. Suec. p. 192.
Scolopax Detharclingii, Bechst. von Lath. Syn. v. p. 130, t. 123.
"i Pigmy Curlew, Mont. Orn. Diet. Stippl. pi.

Red Sandpiper, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.

p. 89, pi. 17.
Curlew Tringa, Selby, Bnt. Orn. ii. p. 157.
Curlew Sandpiper, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 47, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

iii. p. 50, fig.

Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 328.

a. Isle of Grain. Summer. From Mr. Gould's Collection.

b. Orkney. In change. Presented bj^ Dr. Edmonston.

c. Epping. Presented by Henry Doubleday, Esq.

d. Norfolk. Winter. Presented by the Rev. W. Whitear.
. . e. Yarmouth. Summer. Presented by Mr. C. Hubbard.

^-f^' s^<//K J - ■^. London-mrcrfaTt — Eiom Mr. J. Bakcr'o CollcotioH-

g. Sternum, England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

f. LiMICOLA.

10. Teinga PTGMiEA. The Broad-bUled Sandpiper.

Numenius pygmaeus. Lath. Lnd. Orn. ii. p. 713.

Tringa platyrhyncha, Temm.Man.d''Orn.{lS20)]i.\).(3l(3; Keys.

Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 90 ; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 72 ;

G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 579.
Numenius pusiRus, Bechst. Naturg. DeutscM. iv. p. 152.
Limicola pygmsea, Koch, Baier. Zool. i. p. 315 ; Naum. Vog.

Deutschl. (1836) p. 271, t. 207. _
Tringa pygmaea, Savi, Orn. Tosc. ii. p. 291.
Pelidna platyrhyncha, Cuv. ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B.

p. 50.
Tringa eloriodes, Vieill. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. xxxiv. p. 465, and

Faune Franc, p. 287, t. 126. f. 1.
Broad-biUed Sandpiper, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 61, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. in. p. 65, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 331.
(Norfolk.)

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 171

3. CALIDRIS.

Ciilidris, Cuv. Amt. Comp. i. Tab. Sec. CI cles Ok. (1799-1800).
Arenaria, Metjer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vo</. ii. p. 326 (1810).

1, Calidris arenaria. The Sanderling.

Tringa arenaria, Linn. S. N. i. p. 251 ; Sclilerj. Rev. Crit. des Ois.

d'Ear. p. 90.
Characlrius calidris, Linn. S. N. i. p. 255.
Arenaria calidris, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. vii. p. 68, t, 59.

f. 4.
Arenaria viLlgaris, Bechst. Taschenb. DeutscM. ii. p. 462 ; Temm.

Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 334 ; Sfq)h. Gen. Zool xi. p. 490, pi. 35.
Calidris arenaria, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M.

p. 28 ; Fleni. Brit. An. p. 112 ; Brehm, Voy. Dcutschl. p. 673 ;

Naum. Vog. DeutscM. (1834) vii. p. 353, t. 182 ; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 183 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 42 ; Fr. Bonap.

Oeoyr. Comp. List of B. p. 50 ; Keys, cf- Bh Wirbelth. Eur. p. 75 ;

Macyill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 65 ; O. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ii.

p. 581.
Charadi'ins rubidus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 688.
Arenaria grisea, Bechst. Naturg. DeutscM. iv. p. 368.
Calidris grisea, Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. p. 674.
Tringa tridactyla, Pcdl. Zoogr. ii. p. 198.
Sanderling, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. l,.fig. ;

Penn. Brit. Zool (1812) ii. p. 106, pi. 18 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

ii. p. 491, fig. ; id. ed. 3. ii. p. 506, fig.
Common Sanderling, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 208.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 335.

a. Great Britain.

b. Carmarthen. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
/, d. Great Britain.

e. Great Britain. Presented by J. Gould, Esq.

/. Cornwall. Young. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

g. Great Britain. Young.

h. Inverness. Adult. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

•/. Southend. Young. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

j. Sternum. England. Presented by G. IngaU, Esq.

V. SCOLOPACIN^.

1. MACRORAMPHUS.

Macroramphus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B.M.\).^\ (1816).
Lymnodromus, Pr. Max. (183-?).

172 CATALOGUE OF BHITISH BIRDS.

1. MACROKAMrnus GRisETJs. The Brown Snipe.

Scolopax grisea, Gmel.S.N.i.\^.('>5S; Temm. Man. cfOrn. {1?>20)

ii. p. 679 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 106 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 207 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 86.
Scolopax noveboracensis, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 658.
Scolopax Paykiillii, JS'ilss. Orn. Siiec. ii. p. 106.
Totanus noveboracensis, Sabine, FranJcl. Journ. App. p. 687.
Macroramphus grisens, Leach, St/st. Gat.Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M.

p. 31 ; Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 61, pi. 9 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 40 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 52 ; Keys. 6f Bl.

Wirhelth. Eur. p. 75 ; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 100 ;

G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 582.
Brown Snipe, Mont. Orn. Diet. Suppl. pi. ; Fenn. Brit. Zool.

(1812) ii. p. 65 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 43, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

iii. p. 46, fig.
Red-breasted Snipe, iJ/o»i^ Linn. Trans. iv.p.l98,«jifZ Orn. Diet.

Suppjl. pi. ; Eyton, B. Brit. B. p. 36, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 323.

a. Devonshire. Winter. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
h. Norfolk. Very young. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

2. GALLINAGO.

Gallinago, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 31 (1816).

Numenius, Linn. S. N. (1735).

Telmatias, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 980.

Ascalopax, Keys. ^ Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 78 (1840).

Pelorychus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 119 (1829).

Enalius, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 121 (1829).

Xylocota, Pr. Bonap. (1839).

Homoptiliura, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840) p. 70.

Lyninocryptes, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p, 118 (1829).

Philolimnos, Brehm, Tog. DeutscU. p. 622 (1831).

a. Gallinago.
1. Gallinago major. The Great Snipe.

Scolopax major, Gmel. S.N. i. p. 661 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)
p. 438 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 105 ; Ncnim. Voy. DeutscJil. (1836)
viii. p. 291, t.208 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.205 ; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B. p. 39 ; Schleg. Rev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 86.

Gallinago major. Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds inB.M. p. 31;
Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 61, pi. 8 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.
List of B. p. 52 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 583.

Gallinago Montagui, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 52.

Telmatias major, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 615.

Telmatias gallinago, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 980.

Telmatias iiisoria, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 616.

CATALOGFE OF nRITISn niRDS. 173

Scolopax media, Frisch, Vug. t. 228.

Scolopax paludosa, lletz. Faun. iSuec. p. 175.

Scolopax palustris, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 173.

Ascalopax major, Keys. (^- BJ. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 78.

Scolopax solitaria, MacgUL Man. N. H. Oni. ii. p. 102.

Great Snipe, Mont. Oni. Bid.; Bew. Brit. B. (1S04) ii. p. G7 ;

Penn. Brit. Z„ol. (1812) ii. p. 62 ; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 115 ;

Tan: Brit. B. od. 2. iii. p. 18, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 24, fig.
Solitarj' Snipe, Beiu. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 67, note.

GouhJ, B. of Bur. pi. 320.

a. Sufiblk. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. Kent. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

c. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

b. EXALIUS(?).

2. ? Gallinago Sabinii. Sabine's Snipe.

Scolopax Sabinii, Vigors, Linn. Trans, xiv. p. 556, pi. 21 ; Jard.

4' iSelhy, Ulustr. Orn. pi. 27 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 105 ; Jeni/ns,

Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 204 ; Egton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 40 ; ScJdeg.

Rev. C'rit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 86 ; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii.

p. 102.
GaUinago Sabini, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 52 ;

G. E. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 583.
Ascalopax Sabini, Keys. 6f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 77.
Enalius Sabini, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 121.
Xylocota Sabini, Pr. Bonap.

Homoptilura Sabini, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840) p. 70.
Sabine's Snipe, Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 118 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

iii. p. 39, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 20, fig.

Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 321. f. 1.
a. Queen's County, Ireland.

3. GALLrtfAGO MEDIA. The Common Snipe.

Scolopax gallinago, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 61 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 439 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 106 ; Jenyn^, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 205; Namn. Vdg. Deutschl. (1836) viii. p. 310,

t. 209 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 39 ; SrJdeg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.

d'Eur. p. 86 ; Macgill. Man. JSf. H. Orn. ii. p. 103.
Telmatias gallinago, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 979 ; Brehm, Vdg.

DeutscJd. p. 620.
GaUinago media. Leach, Syst. Cat. Manim. ^ Birds in B.M. p. 31 ;

Stej)h. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 54 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 583.
Gallinago scolopaeinus, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 52.
Scolopax grallinaria, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 662.
Ascalopax gallinago. Keys. ^ Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 77.
Telmatias septentrionalis, Brehm, Vdg. Deutschl. p. 619.

174 CATAIOGITE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Telmatias stagnatilis, Brelim, Fog. Dcutschl. p. 618.
Telmatias Fffircecnsis, Brchm, Vog. DeuUchl. p. 617.
Scolopax Dclamotti, Matth. in Zool. 1852, p. 3729 (?).
Common Snipe, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 68,

fig. ; Pen7i. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 60, pi. 13. low. fig. ; Selbi/,

Brit. Orn. ii. p. 121 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 25, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. iii. p. 31, fig.

PJ. Enl. 883; Oould, B. of Eur. pi. 321. f. 2.

.. 1-<5]l^ H o . ^.r-^eTOftshrrn: — Male. — rium Qui. Muutagu'a Collcctitm. Z^^^^^^^Im.*
h. Ireland. Pale variety.

c-e, Cambridgeshire. Yery young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
/. Cambridgeshire. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
g. Sternum. England. Presented by John Eay, Esq.

c. Peloryckus (■?).

4. ?Gallinago Beehmii. Brehm's Snipe.

Scolopax Brehmii, Kaup, Isis, 1823, p. 1147 ; Savi, Orn. Tosc.

ii. p. 315.
Gallinago Brehmii, Pr. Bonap. Faun. Ital. p. 127, t. 43 ; G. B.

Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 583 ; Jard. Contr. Orn. (1849) p. 134.
Telmatias Brehmii, Boie ; Brelim, Vog. Deutschl. p. 618.
Pelorychus Brehmii, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 119.

(Jardine Hall and Enniskillen.)

d. Ltjen-ocetptes.

5. Gallinago gallinula. The Jack Snipe.

Scolopax gallinnla, Linn, S. N. i. p. 244 ; Temm. Man. d^Orn.

(1815) p. 440; Flem. Brit. An. p. 106; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 206 ; Naum. Vog. DeutscJd. (1836) viii. p. 344,

t. 210 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 40 ; ScJdeg. Rev. Grit, des Ois.

d'Eur. p. 86; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn.'ii. p. 104.
Gallinago minima, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M.

p. 31 ; Stepli. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 57.
GaUinago gaUinula, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comjp. List of B. p. 52;

G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 583.
Ascalopax gaUinula, Keys. Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 77.
Philolimnos stagnatilis, Brelim, Vog. DeutscJd. p. 623.
Philolimnos minor, Brelim, Vog. DeutscJd. p. 624, t. 32. f. 4.
Lymnocryptes gallinnla, Ka\tp, Naturl. Si/st. p. 118.
Judcock, Beiu. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 73, fig.
Jack Snipe, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 63,

pi. 13. upp. fig. ; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 125 ; Tarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. iii. p. 33, fig. ; ^id. ed. 3. iii. p. 39, fig.

PI. Enl. 884; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 322.
a. Wiltshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection, .

CATALOGUE OF BEITTSH BIRDS. 175

b. Great Eritain.

c, d. Epping. Presented by H. Doubleday, Esq,

e, f. Two sterna. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
g. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

3. SCOLOPAX.

Scolopax, Linn. S. N. (1756).
Rusticola, Mcehr. Av. Oen. p. 77 (1752).

1. Scolopax RTjSTicoLA. The Woodcock.

Scolopax rusticola, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 60; Temm. Man. tVOm.

(1815) p. 436 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 105 ; Brelim, Vocj. Deutschl.

p. 612; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 204; Naum. Vog.

Deutschl. (1836) viii. p. 361, t. 211; By ton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 39;

Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List ofB. p. 53; Keys. S,- Bl. Wirhelth.

Ear. p. 78 ; Schleg. lieu. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 85 ; G. R.

Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 584.
Scolopax major, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p, 31.
Scolopax ijinetorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 613, t. 32. f. 2.
Scolopax syhestris, Brehm, Vog. Deidschl. p. 614.
Eusticola vulgaris. Vieill. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. iii. p. 348; Savi,

Orn. Tosc. ii. p. 304.
Rusticola sylvestris, Macgill, Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 105.
Woodcock, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 60, fig. ;

Pemi. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 40, pi. 10. low. fig. ; Selby, Bnf.

Orn. ii. p. 107 ; Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 1, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

iii. p. 1, fig.

PI Enl. 885 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 319.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

c. Dorsetshire. Pale varietj-. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
^^V^--*L-F»m«gtoTr — Yuimg. — Presented by Sir J. Ranks, Bart» -^''^"^'^/^

e. Trebartha, Cornwall. Small variety. Presented by Francis
Rodd, Esq.

vi. Phalaeopodin^.
1. PHALAROPUS.

I

Phalaropus, Briss. Dm. vi. p. 12 (1760).
Crymophilus, Vieill. Analyse, p. 62 (1816).
Lobipes, Ciiv. Rlq. An. (1817) i. p. 495.
Holopodius, Pr. Bonap. Syn. B. of U. S. (1828).
Amblyrhynchus, Nutt. Man. Orn. (1834).

176 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIKDS.

a. Phalaropus.

1. Phalaroptts fxtlicaritts. The Grey Phalarope.

Tringa lobata, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 64.
Tringa fulicaria, Linn. S. N. i. p. 249.
Phalaropus fiilicarius, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 54 ;

G. R. Gmy, Gen. of B. iii. p. 586.
Phalaropus platjrhynchos, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 459;

Brehm, V'og. Deutschl. p. 679 ; Namn. Tog. Deutschl (1836)

viii. p. 255, t. 206.
Phalaropus rufescens, Kci/s. 4' Bl. WirbeUJi. Em: p. 73 ; Sclileg.

Rev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 94.
Triuga glaciahs, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 675.
Phalaropus glacialis, Lath. Ind. Oni. ii. p. 776.
Phalaropus rufus, Beclist. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 381 ; Brehm,

Tog. Deutschl. p. 678, t. 35. f. 3.
Phalaropus lobatus, Lath, Ind. Orn. ii. p. 776 ; Flem. Brit. An.

p. 100 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 215 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit.

B. p. 43 ; 2IacgiU. Man. N. U. Orn. ii. p. 82.
Phalaropus griseus, Leacli, Si/st. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M.

p. 34.
Crymophilus rufus, VieiU. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. viii. p. 521.
Grey Phalarope, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii.

p. 140, fig. ; Selhj, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 162 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

iii. p. 130, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 97, fig.

Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 337.

a. "Wiltshire. "Winter. Erom Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. Devonshire. Winter. From Mr. Bartlett's Collection.

c. Devonshire. In change. From Mr. Bartlett's Collection.

d. Brighton. In change. Presented by J. E. Gray, Esq.

e. Orkney Islands. Summer. From Mr. Gould's Collection.

b. LOBIPES.

2. Phalaropus htperboreus. The Eed-necked Phalarope.

Tringa lobata, pt., Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 64.

Tringa hyperborea, Linn. S. N. i. p. 249.

Phalaropus hyperboreus, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 775 ; Temm. Man.

d'Orn. (1815) p. 457; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. ^- Birds in

B. M. p. 35 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 586.
Phalaropus angustirostris, Naum. V'og. Deutschl. (1836) viii.

p. 240, t. 205.
Phalaropus einereus. Wolf u. Meyer, Taschenh. deutsch. V'og. ii.

p. 417 ; Keys. 4' Bl Wirhelth. Eur. p. 73 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit.

des Ois. cVEur. p. 94.
Tringa fusca, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 675.
Phalaropus fuscus. Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 776.
Tringa lobata, Br'unn. Orn. Bar. p. 51.

CATAI.OGUi; OF BRITTSn BIRDS.

i;

Lobipes liypcrborciis, Cuv. Rkj. An. (1829) i. p. 532 ; Stcpli.

Gen. Zool. xii. p. 1(!9, pi. 21 ; FUm. Brit. An. p. 100 ; Brehm,

Vo<j. DeutsM. p. (576, t. 35. f. 4; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 214 ; Eiiton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 43 ; Pr. Bonap. Georjr.

Comp. List of B. p. 54 ; MacfjiU. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 84.
Phalaropus Williamsii, Simmonds, Linn. Trans, viii. p. 2G4.
Phalaropus ruficollis, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 203.
Phalaropus cinera.scens, Pall. Zoo(/r. ii. p. 203.
Red Phularope, Beiu. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 139 ; Mont. Orn.

Diet. ; Pcnn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. ]25.
lled-iieckcd Phalarope, Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 135, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. iii. p. 102, fig.
Red Lobefoot, Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 166.

PI. Enl. 766 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 336.

a. Great Britain. Summer.

A. Orkney. Winter.

e. London market. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

d. London market. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

e. London market. Young female. From Mr. J. Baker's Col-
lection.

Fam. IV. RALLID.E.

i. Balling.

1. RALLUS.

Rallus, Linn. S. N. (1756).

Biensis, Pucker. Rev. Zool. 1845, p. 278.

\

1. Rallus AauATicus. The Water Rail.

Rallus aquations, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 70 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 98 ;

Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 691 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.

p. 217; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1838) vs.. p. 472, t. 235 ; Eyton,

Cat. Brit. B. p. 45 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 53 ;

Keys. 4- Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 68; Schleg. Eev. Crit. des Ois.

d'Eur. p. 104; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 112; G. R.

Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 593.
Scolopax obscura, /b'. G. Gmel. Reise, iii. p. 92, t. 17.
Rallus sericeus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 4' Birds in B. M. p. 33,
Rallus germanicus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 690, t. 36. f. 1.
Rail or Water Hail, Mont. Orn. Diet.
Water Rail, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 13, fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool,

178 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIEDS.

(1812) ii. p. 114, pi. 20. upp. fig.; Tan-. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii.
p. 110, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 125, fig.
Common Eail, Selh)/, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 172.

PI. Enl. 749; Goidcl, B. of Eur. pi. 339.

a, h. Devonshire. Male and female. From Col, Montagn's Col-
lection.

c. Great Britain.

d. Cambridgeshire, From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

e. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
/. Sternum. England. Presented by G. IngaU, Esq.

g. Sternum. England, Presented by John Ray, Esq,

2. OETYGOMETRA.

Ortygometra, Linn. S. N. (1744),

Crex, BecJisf. NaUirg. Deutschl iv. p. 470 (1803).

Porzana, Vieill. Analyse, p. 61 (1816),

Zapornia, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M. p. 34 (1816).

Phalaridion, Kaup, JSIaturl. Syst. p. 173 (1829).

EaUites, Piicher. Rev. Zool. 1845, p. 277.

a. Okttgometea.
1. Oettgometea crex. The Land Eail,

GaUinula crex. Lath. Ind. Orn. ii, p, 766; Temm. Man. d'Orii.

(1815) p. 444.
Eallus crex, Linn. Faun. Suec. p, 70.
Crex pratensis, Bechst. Natiirg. Deutschl. iv, p, 470 ; Brehm, Vdg.

Deutschl. p, 693 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 217 ; Ncnim.

Tog. Deutschl. (1838) ix. p. 496, t. 236 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 45 ; Pr. Bonap. Qeogr. Comp. List of B. p. 53 ; Keys. 6f El.

Wirbelth. Eur. p. 67; Schleg. Bev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eiir. p. 104 ;

Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 113,
Ortygometra crex, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. ^ Birds in B. M.

p. 34 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 98 ; Q. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii,

p. 593.
Crex herbarum, Brehm, Yog. Deutschl. p. 694.
Crex alticeps, Brehm, Vdg. Deutschl. p, 694, t. 36. f. 2,
Crake Galliniile, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.

p, 119, pi, 20, low, fig.
Meadow or Com Crake, Selby, Brit. Oi-n. ii, p, 176,
The Land Eail, Tarr. Brit. B. ed, 2. iii, p, 92, fig, ; id. ed, 3.

iii, p. 107, fig,

PI. Enl. 750; Gould, B. of Eur. pi, 341.

a. Carmarthenshire, From Col. Montagu's Collection,

h, e. Cambridgeshii'e, Very yomig. Presented by Mr. J, Baker,

d. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection,

e. Cambridgeshire. Female, From Mr, J. Baker's Collection.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 179

b. PORZANA.

2. Oetygometra PORZANA. The Spotted Crake.

Rallus porzana, Linn. S. JV. i. p. 261.

GalliinUa porzana, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 772 ; Temm. Man. cVOni.

(ISlo) p. 446 ; Fkm. Brit. An. p. 99 ; Brehm, Tog. Deutschl.

p. 697.
Galliniila maciilata, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 698.
Galliiiula punctata, Brehm, Tog. Deutschl. p. 699, t. 36. f. 3.
Ortj-gometra maruetta, Leach, Syst.Cat. Mamm. ^- Birds in B.M.

p. 34.
Zapornia porzana, Gould.
Crex porzana, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 218 ; Naum. Voq.

Deutschl. (1838) ix. p. 523, t. 237 ; Egton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 46 ;

Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 114.
Ortygometra porzana, St^j^h. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 223 ; Pr. Bonap.

Geofjr. Comp. List of B. p. 53 ; Keys. ^- Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.

p. 67; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p.' 593.
Spotted Gallinule, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.

p. 117.
Water Crake, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 10, fig.
Spotted Crake, Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 179 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

iii. p. 97, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 114, fig.

PI. Erd. 751 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 343.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

c. d. Great Britain. Presented by J. G. Childi-en, Esq.

e. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
/. Sternum. England. Presented by G. IngaU, Esq.
g. Sternum. England. Presented by John Hay, Esq.

c. Zapornia.

3. Ortygometra minuta. The Little Crake.

RaUus minutus. Pall. Iter, iii. App. p. 700.

RaUus pusillus, {Pall.) Gmel. S. N. i. p. 719.

Gallinula pusilla, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 484 ; Temm.

Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 447; Flem. Brit. An. p. 98; Brehm,

Vog. Deutschl. p. 699.
Rallus parvus. Scop. Ann. p. 126.
Phalaridion pusillum, Kaup, Naturl. Sgst. p. 173.
Zapornia minuta. Leach, Sgst. Cat. Mamm. ^- Birds in B. Jlf.p.34.
Gallinida minuta, Mont. Orn. Diet. Suppl.; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

p. 701.
Gallinida Foljambei, Mont. Orn. Did. App. fig. ; Flem,. Brit. An.

p. 99.
Crex pusilla, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 561 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 219 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 46 ; Macgill. Man. N. H.

Oni. ii. p. 115.

k2

180 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Ortygometra pusilla, Pr. Boncqj. Geogr. Com^}. List of B. p. 53.
Ortygometra miiiuta, Keys. 6f El. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 48 ; G. E.

Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 593.
Little Galliniile, Mont. Orn. Diet. Stippl. fig.
Olivaceous Gallinule, Mont. Orn. Diet. App.
Little Crake, SeJby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 185 ; Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

iii. p. 101, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 116, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 345.
a. Ashbiirton, Devonshire. From Col. Jilontagu's CoUection.

4. Okttgojietra Bailloni. BaiUon's Crake.

Eallus Bailloni, Vieill. N.' Diet. d'Hist. JS^at. xxviii. p. 548, and

Faune Fran^. p. 332, t. 142. f. 1, 2.
Gallinula Bailloni, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1820) ii. p. 692; Flem.

Brit. An. p. 99 ?
Crex pygmaja, Naum. Vog. Dentschl. (1838) ix. p. 567, t. 239.
Crex Bailloni, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 561 ; Kaup, Thierr., Vog. ii.

p. 346; Jard. ^ Selby, lUustr. Orn. pi. 15 ; Jemjns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 219 ; Maegill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 114.
Ortygometra BaiUoni, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 228, pi. 27 ; Pr.

Bonap. Geogr. Cornp. List of B. p. 53.
Ortygometra pygmsea, Keys. Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 48 ; G. E.

Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 593.
Gallinula pygmsea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 701.
Phalaridion pygmaea, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 173.
Crex Foljambei, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 46.
Zapornia Baillonii, Gould.
BaiUon's Crake, Selbt/, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 182; Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

iii. p. 106, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 121, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 344.
(Cambridgeshire, Norfolk, and Derby.)

ii. Gallinuhnje.

1. GALLINULA.

Gallinula, Briss. Orn. \-i. p. 2. (1760).
Hydrogallina, Lacep. Mem. de TInstit. (1800-1801).
Stagnicola, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 702 (1831).

1. Galiintjla chloeopus. The Moor Hen.

Fulica chloropus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 258.

Gallinula chloropus, Lath.Ind. Orii.ii.p. 770; Temm. Man.d' Orn.

(1815) p. 448; Flem. Brit. An. p. 99; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 220 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1838) ix. p. 587, t. 240 ;

Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 46 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List ofB.

CATALOGUE OF JiRITISH BIRDS. 181

p. 53; Keys. 4- Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 68 ; ScMeg. Rev. Crit des
Ois cVEur. p. 103 ; Maccjill. Man. N. U. Orn. ii. p. 117 ; G li.
Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 599.

Stagiiicola scptentrionalis, Brehm, Vorj. DeutscM. p. 704.

Stagnicola cliloropus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 706, t, 36. f. 4.

Eallus chloropus, ,SVa'/, Orn. Tosc. ii. p. 382.

Fiilica fusca, Ginel. S. X. i. p. 697.

Gallinula fusca, Lath. Lid. Orn. ii. p. 771.

Fulica maciilata, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 701.

Fulica flavipes, Gmel. ii. N. i. p. 702.

Eiilica fistiilans, Gmel. S. JV. i. p. 702.

Common Gallinule, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.
p. 121, pi. 22. upp. fig. ; Selhy, Brit. Orm. ii. p. 188.

Water Hen, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 128, fig.

Moor-hen, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 114, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii
p. 129, fig.

PL Enl. 877; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 342.

a. Great Britain. Male.

b. Great Britain. Female.

^•^^/h^ 0. Bromc, Bnffulk. — ft-esentod bj- tbo Rev. H. Kirby.-^ 6^^
d, e. Cambridgeshire. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
f-i. Cambridgeshii-e. Very young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
J. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. PORPHTEIO.

Porphyrio, Briss. Orn. v. p. 522 (1760).

1. PoEPHTRio MARTiNiCA. The Martinico Gallinule.

Porphyiio hyacinthinus, (Temm.) Thompson, Ann. &- Man. Nat.

Hist. 1846, p. 311. ^

Eiilica martiuica, Linn. S. N. i. p. 259.

Gallinula martinica. Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 769; Thompson, MSS.
Porphyrio martinica, Temm.

(Ireland.)

3. PULICA.
Fulica, Linn. S. N. (1735).

1. Fulica atka. The Common Coot.

Fulica atra, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 69 ; Fletn. Brit. An. p. 100 ;
Brehm, Toy. Deutschl. p. 709 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p. 221 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 46 ;' Pr. Bonap. Geoqr. Comp.
List of B. p. 53; Keys. S,- Bl. Wirhelth. Etrr. p. 68; Naum.
Vorj. Deutschl. (1838) ix. p. 635, t. 241 ; Schley. Rev. Crit.
des Ois. d'Eur. p. 102 ; Macqill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 118 •
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 600.

182 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Fiilica aterrima, Retz. Faun. Suec. p. 199 ; Brehm, Vog. DeutscM.

p. 710, t. 36. f. 4.
Fulica leucoryx, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 703; Sparrm. Mus. Carls. 1. 12.
Fulica aethiops, Ghnel. S. N. i. p. 704 ; Sjxrrrm. Mus. Carls. 1. 13.
Fiilica platyuros, Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. p. 711.
Coot, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 133, fig.
Greater Coot, Mont. Orn. Diet.
Common Coot, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Penn. Brit. Zool.{lS12)\i.^. 121,

pi. 22 ; Selhij, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 193; Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii.

p. 123, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 138, fig.

PI. Enl. 197; GoiM, B. of Eur. pi. 338.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
h. Cambridgeshire. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

Ordek VIII. ANSERES.

Anseres, Linn. (1735), Cuv. (1795-1796).

Hydi-ophUaj, pt. — Odontorhynchse— Platyi'hynchffi — Stenorhyncha3

— Urinatrices, pt., Mcehr. (1752).
Nudipedes, pt. — Palmipedes tridactyles — P. tctradactyles, Schceff.

(1774).
Eetipedes, pt. — Plongeiirs — Palmipedes, pt., Scoj). (1777).
Palmipedes, Lath. (1790).
Anseres — Brachypteres — Serrirostres — Macropteres — Pinnipedes,

Cuv. (1799-1800).
Grallatores — Alectorides — Lobipedes, pt. — Hygrobatae, pt., Lllig.

Natatores — Longipenues — Tnbinares — Lamellisodentati — Stegano-
podes — Pygopodes — Impennes, IlUg. (1811).

Palmipedes — Grallatores, pt. — Pinnatipedes, pt., Tenim. (1815).

Grallatores — Uncirostres — Palmipedes, VieiU. (1816).

Natatores — N. Teleopodes — Syndactyli — Urinatores — Dermorhjnchi
— Pelagii — N. Ateleopodes — Siphorhini — Brachyi^teri — N. PtUo-
ptori — Sphenisci, Vieill. (1816).

Palmipedes — Plongeurs ou Brachypteres — Longipennes ou Grands
Voiliers — Totipalmes — Lamellirostres, Cuv. (1817).

Natatores — Pelagii- — ^Igrobata, pt. — Siforinii — Dermorinchi — Ste-
ganopodi — Marangoni — Ditichi — Sfenisci, Eanz. (1823).

Grallatores, pt. — Natatores, Vigors (1826).

Gralloe — Pyxidirostres, Pr. Bonap. (1831).

Anseres — Longipennis — Lamellisodentata — Steganopodes — Pygo-
podes— Impennis, Pr. Bonap. (1831).

Grallatores, pt. — Natatores, Keys. Sf El. (1840).

Cribratrices — Urinatrices — Mersatrices, Macgill. (1840).

CATALOGUE OF BBITISH BIRDS. 183

Fam. I. ANATIDiE.

i. Plectropterin^.
1. PLECTROPTEEUS.
Plectroptcrus, Leach, Stepli. Gen. Zool. xii. pt. 2. p. G (1824).

1. Plectropterus gambensis. The Spur-winged Goose.

Anas gambensis, Linn. S. N. i. p. 195.

Anser gambensis, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 226 ; Flem.

Brit. An. p. 128.
Plectropterus gambensis, Stepli. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 7, pi. 36; Keys.

4- Bl. WirheWi. Eur. p. 84 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. ofB. iii. p. 6U4.
Anser spinosus, Bonn. Enc. Meth. p. 118.
Spur-winged Goose, Lath. Gen. Syn. vi. p. 452, pi. 102; Yarr.

Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 177, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 181, fig.

(Cornwall.)

ii. Anserinje.

1. CHENALOPEX.

Chenalopes, Stejih. Gen. Zool xii. pt. 2. p. 41 (1824).
Tadoma, Boie, Isis, 1826, p. 981.

1. Chenalopex ^gtttiaca. The Egyptian Goose.

Anas asgyptiaca, Linn. S. N. i. p. 197.

Anser segyptiacus, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 225 ; Schleg.

Rev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 111.
Tadorna asgyptiaca, Boie, Lsis, 1826, p. 981.
Chenalopex ffigyptiaca, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 43, pi. 42 ; Pr.

Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 56 ; Keys. ^ Bl. Wirhelth.

Eur. p. 84 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. Ill ; Macgill.

Man. N. H. Orn. li. p. 153 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 605.
Bernicla aegyptiacus, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 65.
Anas varia, Bechst. Orn. Taschenh. ii. p. 454.
Anser varius, Meyer, Taschenh. deutsch. Vog. ii. p. 562.
Egj-ptian Goose, Beiv. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 287 ; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. iii. p. 173, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 177, fig.

PI. Enl. 379 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 353.
(Tweed, at Carham ; and Weymouth.)

2. BERNICLA.

Bernicla, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 45 (1824).
C'hloephaga, Eyton, Monogr. Anat, (1838).

184 CATALOGUE OF KIUTISn BIRDS.

a. Bebnicla.

1. Bernicla leucopsis. The Bernicle Goose.

Anas leucopsis, Temm. Man. cVOim. (1815) p. 531.

Anscr leiicopsi«, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 921 ; Jenyns,

Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 224; Ket/s. Sf- Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 83;

Naum. Tog. Deutschl. (1842) xi. p. 378, t. 291 ; ScMeg. Rev.

Crit. des Ois. cVEur. p. 109.
Bernicla leucopsis, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563 ; Kaup, Naturl. Sgst.

p. 25 ; Brehm, V'og. DeuUclil. p. 847 ; Eijton, Cat. Btit. B.

p. 62 ; Pr. Bonap. Geoqr. Comp. List of B. p. 55 ; Macg'dl.

Man. N. H. Oni. ii. p. 150 ; G. Ji. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 607.
Anser Bernicla, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. ^ Birds in B. M. p. 37 ;

Flem. Brit. An. p. 127 ; Pull. Zoogr. ii. p. 230.
Bernicla erythropus, StejjJi. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 49.
Bernicla, Lew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 307, fig.
Bernicle Goose, Moiit. Dm. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.

p. 237; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 161, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii.

p. 166, fig.
Bernicle Goose or Clakis, SeJhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 268.

PI. Enl 855 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 250.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

h. . Young. From Mr. Bartlctt's Collection.

c. Cumberland. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

d. Cumberland. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

e. Sternum. England. Presented by John Eay, Esq.

2. Bernicla beenta. The Brent Goose.

Bernicla torquata, i?oie, /sis,1822, p. 363; Brehm^Vbg. Deutschl.

p. 851.
Anas bernicla, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 40 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 531.
Anser torquatus, Frisch, Vor/. Deutschl. ii. p. 156 ; Miss. Orn.

Suec. p. 117 ; Naum. Vog] Deutschl. (1842) xi. p. 391, t. 292 ;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 224.
Bernicla brenta, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 46 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 62 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 56 ; G. R. Gray,

Gen. of B. iii. p. 607.
Anser brenta. Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 37 ;

Flem. Brit. An. p. 127 ; Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 229 ; Keys. Sf Bl.

WirheWi. Eur. p. 83.
Anser bernicla, IlJig. Prodr. p. 277 ; ScJdeg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.

d'Eur. p. 110.
Bernicla glaucogaster, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 849:
Bernicla microi^us, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 849.
Bernicla platyuros, Brelim, Vog. Deutschl. p. 850, t. 41. f. 3.
Bernicla coUaris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 851.
Bernicla melanopsis, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 151.
Brent Goose, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Betu. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 311,

CATALOGrE OF BIUTISn BIRDS. 185

fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 239 ; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii.
p. 271 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 164, fig. ; id. cd. 3. iii.
p. 169, fig.

PI. En!. 342; Gould, B. of Em: pi. 352.

a, b. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu's Colleclion.
e-e. Three triichca) (imperfect). England.
/. Sternum. England.

3. Beexicla ruficollis. The Red-breasted Goose.

Anas ruficollis, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 511; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. 533.
Anas torque ta, Gmel. Iter, i. p. 181, t. 14.
Auser ruficollis, Pcdl. Spic. iv. p. 12, t. 4; Flem. Brit. An. p. 128;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 225 ; Keys. S,- BJ. Wirhelth.

Ear. p. 83 ; Nanm. Tog. Deutschl. (1842) xi. p. 408, t. 293;

Schley. Bev. C'rit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. Ill ; Macgill. Man. N. H.

Orn. ii. p. 152.
Bernicla ruficollis, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563 ; Steph. Gen. Zool. xii.

p. 53, pi. 43 ; Brehm, Voy. Beutschl. p. 852 ; Pr. Bonap. Geoyr.

Comp. List ofB. p. 56 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 62; Macyill.

Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 152 • G. R. Gray, Gen. ofB. iii. p. 607.
Eed-breasted Goose, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii.

p. 289, fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 241 ; Selby, Brit.

Orn. ii. p. 275 ; Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 171, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

iii. p. 174, fig.

Pall. S2}ic. vi. t. 4 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 351.
a. Berwick. From Mr. BuUock's Collection.

4. Bernicla canadensis. The Canada Goose.

Anas canadensis, Linn. S. N. i. p. 198.

Cygnus canadensis, Stej^li. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 19 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit.

B. p. 65 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 22Y.
Anser canadensis, Flem. Brit. An. p. 128 ; Keys. iSf Bl. Wirbelth.

Eur. p. 82.
Bernicla canadensis, G. Ii. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 608.
Cygnopsis canadensis, Brandt.
Canada Goose, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 283 ; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. iii. p. 181, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 185, fig.

PI. Enl. 346 ; Edwards, Birds, pi. 151.
a, b. Cumberland. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

3. ANSER.

Anser, Briss. Orn. vi. p. 262 (1760).
Cygnus, pt., Linn. S. J^. (1735).
Cygnopsis, Brandt (1836).

186 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

a. Anser.

1. Ansee feetjs. The Grey Lag Goose.

Anas anser, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 40.

Anas Anser (ferus), Gmel. S. N. i. p. 510 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 526.
Anser ferus, Stepli. Oen. Zool. xii. p. 28, pi. 41 ; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 222; G. R. Gnnj, Gen. of B, iii. p. 607.
Anser -psliistris, Flem. Brit. An. p. 126; Ey ton, Oat. Brit. B.^.Q2;

MacgiU. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 147.
Anser cinereus, Meyer, Taschenh. deutsch. Vor/. ii. p. 552 ; Boie,

Ms, 1822, p. 563 ; Brehm, Vog. DeutsM. p. 835 ; Pr. Bonap.

Oeogr. Camp. List ofB. p. 55 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 83;

JSfa^im. Vog. Deutsclil. (1843) xi. p. 229, t. 285.
Anser sylvestris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 836.
Anser rulgaris, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 222.
Grey Lag Qoo&e, Mont.Orn.Dict.; Bew.Brit.B. (1804) ii.p.292,

fig.; Penn.Brit.Zool.{lS12)vL.i>.22S; Selby,Brii. Om.ii.p.261;

Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 140,fig.; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 145, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 347.
a. Great Britaiu.

2. Anser segetum. The Bean Goose.

Anas segetum, Gmel. S. JSF. i. p. 512 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. 527.
Anser segetum, Meyer, Taschenh. deutsch. Vog. ii. p. 554 ; Leach,

Syst. Cat. Mamm. 4' Birds in B. M. p. 36 ; Boie, Isis, 1822,

p. 364 ; Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 26 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

p. 838 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp, List of B. p. 55 ; Eyton,

Cat. Brit. B. p. 61 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 222 ;

Keys. 6f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 83 ; Schleg. Eev. Crit. des Ois.

d'Eur. p. 109 ; MacgiU. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 147 ; G. B.

Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 607.
Anser ferus, Flem. Brit. An. p. 126.
Anser arvensis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.]^.839', Naum. Vog. Deutschl.

(1842) xi. p. 277, t. 286.
Anser rufescens, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 838.
Anser platyuros, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 837.
Anser paludosus, Stricl-l. ?
Bean Goose, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 306 ;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 233, pi. 39 ; Selhy, Brit. Orn.

ii. p. 263 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 148, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii.

p. 153, fig.

PI. Enl. 985 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 348.

a, b. Great Britain.

c. Great Britain. Young. From Mr. Bartlett's Collection.

d. Great Britain. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

e. f. Two trachea;. England.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 187

3. Anser BRACHYRnYNcnus. The Pink-footed Goose.

Anser brachjThynchus, Bciill. Mem. de la Soc. cVemul. (VAhhev.

1833, p. ; Temm. Man. d''Orn.iv.^.520 ; Schlcf/. lieu. Crit.

des Ois. d'Eiir. p. 110 ; Macyill. Man. N. H. Oni. ii. p. 148;

G. It. Gratf, Gen. of B. iii. p. 607.
Anser phcenicopiis, Bartl. Proc. Z. S. 1839, p. 3.
Anser segetum, Naum. Vwj. Deutschl. (1842) xi. t. 287.
Pink-footed Goose, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 153, fig.; id. ed.3.

iii. p. 158, fig.

a. Great Britain.

h. Leadenhall market. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

c. Leadenhall market. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

d. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

4. Anser ertthropus. The White-fronted Goose.

Anas albifrons, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 509 ; Temm. Man. d'Om. (1815)

p. 529.
Anas erythropus, Linn. Faun. Suec. no. 116.
Anser albifrons, Bechst. Natiirg. Deutschl. iv. p. 898 ; Leach, Syst.

Cat. Mamm. ^- Birds in B. M. p. 36 ; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563 ;

Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 25 ; Brehm, V'og. Deutschl. p. 843 ;

Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 55 ; Jengns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 222 ; Kegs. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 83; Naum.

Vog. Deutschl. (1842) xi. p. 352, t. 289 ; ScJdeg. Rev. Grit.

des Ois. d'Ew. p. 110 ; Macgill. Man. N. H. Dm. ii. p. 149.
Anser eiythropus, Flem. Brit. An. p. 127 ; Egton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 62 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 607.
White-fronted Goose, Mont. Orn. Diet. \ Penn.Brit.Zool. (1812)u.

p. 235; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 157; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 162, fig.
WTiite-fronted WHd Goose, Bew.Brit.B. (1804) ii. p. 305 ; Selhy,

Brit. Orn. ii. p. 266.

Gould, B. of Eur. T^\.2?>Q.

a. Wiltshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
h. Wales. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

c. Great Britain.

d. Trachea. England.

e. Sternum. England. Presented by John Eay, Esq.

b. Ctgnopsis.

5. Anser ctgnoides. The Chinese Goose.

Anas cygnoYdcs, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 38.

Cygnus guinecnsis, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 65 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 226.
Cygnus sinensis, Stcph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 22, pi. 40.
Anser hispanicus, Flem. Brit. An. p. 128.

188 CATALOGUE OF BRITISn BIRDS.

Anser cygnoides, PaJJ. Zooi/r. ii. p. 218 ; Ke)/s. 4" Bl. Wirbdth.

Ear. p. 82; G. li. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 607.
Cygnopsis cygnoides, Brandt.
S^van Goose, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 281.
Chinese Goose, Lath. Gen. Syn. vi. p. 447.

a. Liphook, Hants. Presented by Thomas Butler, Esq.

(?) 6. Ansee indictts. The Bar-headed Goose.

Anas indica, Lath. hid. Orn. ii. p. 839.

Anser indicus, Stejih.

Bar-headed Goose, Mather, in Zool. 1858, p. 5988.

(Shore of the Dee below Chester.)

iii. Cygnin^.

1. CYGNUS.

Cygnus, Linn. S. N. (1735).
Olor, Wagl Ids, 1832, p. 1234.
Chenopis" Wagl Isis, 1832, p. 1234.

a. Oloe.

1. Ctgntjs feeus. The Whistling Swan.

Anas cygnus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p.38 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)

ii. p. 522.
Cygnus ferns, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 4" Birds in B. M. p. 37 ;

ISteph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 10, pi. 37; Flem. Brit. An. p. 126;

Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 62 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 227;

G. R. Ghmy, Gen. of B. iii. p. 610.
Cygnus musicus, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 830 ; Boie, Isis,

1822, p. 563; Brehm, Vog. BeutscM. -p. 831; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.

Comp. List of B. p. 55'; Keys. 6,' Bl. WirbeUh. Eur. p. 82 ;

Schleg. Rev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 112 ; Macgill. Man. N. H.

Orn. ii. p. 158.
Cygnus melanorhj-nchus, Wolf u. Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. V'og.

ii. p. 498.
Olor musicus, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 1234.
Cygnus olor, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 211.
Cygnus xanthorhinus, Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1842) xi. p. 478,

t. 296.
Whistling Swan or Wild Swan, Mont. Orn. Diet.
Wild Swan, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 272 ; Penn. Brit. Zool.

(1812) ii. p. 218.
Whistling Swan, Selby, Brit. Orn, ii. p. 278.

CATALOOCE OF BUITISH ItlRDS. 189

The Hooper, Elk, or "Whistling Swan, Varr. Brit. D. od. 2. iii.
p. 187, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. I'Jl, tig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 355.

a. Wiltshire. From Col. Montagii's Collection.

b. HayHng Island. Presented by J. B. Tj-ndale, Esq.

c. Great Britain. Young. From Mr. Leadbeater'B Collection.

2. CroNrs amekicanus. The American Swan.

Cjgnus americanus, Sharphss, Amer. Journ. Sci. Sf Arts, xxii.
p. ; Auduh. B. of Amer. ^1.411 ; MacgiJl. Man. N. H. Om.
ii. p. 157.

(Edinburgh.)

b. Ctgntjs.

3. Ctgnus olor. The Mute Swan.

Anas cygnus, var. /3, Linn. Faun. Stiec. p. 38.

Anas olor, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 501 ; Temm. Man. d'Oni. (1815)

p. 523.
Cygnus gibbus, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 815 ; Brehm,Vdr/.

DeutscM. p. 829.
Cygnus olor, Boie, Ms, 1822, p. 563 ; Steph. Gen. Zooh sii. p. 15,

pi. 38 ; Jenijns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 228 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.

Comp. List of B. p. 55 ; Keys. 6,- Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 82 ;

ScJdeq. Bev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 110 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl

(1842) xi. p. 442, t. 295; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 610."
Cygnus mansuetus, Fleni. Brit. An. p. 126.
Cygnus sibilus, PaJl. Zoogr. ii. p. 215.
Mute Swan, Beiu. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 277, fig. ; Yarr. Brit. B

ed. 2. iii. p. 205, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 209, fig.
Tame Swan, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 221.

PI. Enl. 913 ; Goxdd, B. of Eur. pi. 354.

a. Great Britain.

b. Great Britain. Presented by Dr. Dowler.

c. Skeleton. England.

? 4. Cygnus lioruxABiLis. The Changeless Swan.

Cygnus immutabUis, Yarr. Proc. Z. S. 1838, p. 19 ; Pr. Bonap.

Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 55 ; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii,

p. 156 ; G. It. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 610.
Cygnus olor immutab'ilis, Hchleg. Bev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 112,
Pohsh Swan, Yarr. Brit. B. ed, 2, iii, p. 225, fig, ; id ed 3 iii

p, 230, fig,

a. Marshes near Hoi ning, Norfolk.

190 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

5. Ctgnus minor. Bewick's Swan.

Cygnus isltindicus, Brehm, Vbcf. DetdscM. p. 882, t. 41. f. 1.
Cj-gnus minor, Keys. Sf Bl. WirheWi. Eur. p. 82; O. B. Oray,

Gen. of B. iii. p. 610.
Cygnus miisicus minor, Schleg. Rev. Crit, des Ois. cVEur. p. 1 12.
Cygnus melanorhinus, Naum. Voy. Beutschl. (1842) xi. p. 497,

t. 297.
Cygnus Bewickii, Yarr. Linn. Trans, xvi. p. 445 ; Eyton, Hist.

B. Brit. B. p. 86, fig. ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 63 ; Pr. Bonap.

Geoqr. Comp. List of B. p. 55; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.

p. 228 ; MacyiU. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 159.
Cygnus musicus, Faber, Prodr. p. 81.
Cygnus olor, ft. minor, PaTI. Zooyr. ii. p. 214.
Cygnus musicus, ft, Bias. List of B. of Eur. p. 20.
Swan, Winy, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. North, i. p. 1.
Bewick's Swan, Jard. Sf Selby, Illustr. Orn. pi. 95 ; Selht/, Brit.

Orn. ii. p. 284 ; Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 194, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

iii. p. 198, fig.

Oould, B. of Eur. pi. 356.

a. Great Britain. Presented by "W. YarreU, Esq.

b. Great Britain. From Mr. Bartlett's Collection.

c. Skeleton. England.

iv. Anatin^.

1. TADOENA.

Tadoma, Fletn. Phil, of Zool. ii. p. 260 (1822).
Vulpanser, Keiys. Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 84 (1840).

1, Tadorna ttjlpanser. The Common Shieldrake.

Anas tadorna, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 39 ; Temm. Man. d''Orn.

(1815) p. 536 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M.

p. 38 ; Naum. Tog. Deutschl. (1842) xi. p. 534, t. 298 ; Schleg.

Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 95.
Anas comuta, S. G. Gmel. Reise, ii. p. 185, t. 19.
Tadoma familiaris, Boie, Tsis, 1822, p. 563.
Tadoma BeUonii, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 72, pi. 45 ; Jenyns,

Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 229 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 61.
Tadorna vulpanser, Flem. Brit. An. p. 122 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.

Comp. List of B. p. 56 ; MacgiU. Man. N. H Orn. ii. p. 162 ;

G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 613.
Vulpanser tadorna. Keys. S/- Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 84.
Tadorna gibbera, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 856, t. 42. f. 1.
Tadorna littoralis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 857.
Tadorna maritima, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 858.
Shieldrake, Mont. Orn. Diet.; ^ew). 5W<.5. (1804)ii.p. 341,fig.;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 256.

CATALOOTIE OF BRITISU BFRPS. 191

Common Shieldrake, Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 289.
Common Shelldrake, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 235, fi". • i<l
ed. 3. iii. p. 240, fig.

PI. Enl. 53 ; Gouhl, B. of Eur. pi. 357,

a. Scotland. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. Great Britain.

c. Hayling Island. Presented by J. W. Tyndale, Esq.

d. Great Eritaia. Presented by J. Gould, Esq.

e,/. KirkwaU. Very young. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

g-i. Four trachete. England.

l\ Sternum. England. Presented by John Eay, Esq.

2. CASARCA.
Casarka, Pr. BoiuijJ. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 56 (1838).

1. Casarca rutixa. The Euddy Shieldrake.

Anas rutUa, Pull. Nov. Comm. Petrop. xiv. p. 579, t. 22. f. 1 ;

Nawn. Tog. Deutschl. (1842) xi. p. 564, t 299 ; Schleq. ReJ.

Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 116.
Anas casarca, Gjnel. S. JV. i. p. 511,
Tadorna rutUa, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563; Stejy?!. Gen. Zool. xii.

p. 71; Brehm, Vbg.DeiitscM. -p. 859; Jemjns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 229; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 61.
Vulpanser rutila, Keys. ^ Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 84.
Tadorna casarca, MacgiU. Man. N. H. Orn. n. p. 163.
Casarca rutila, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 56 ; G. R.

Gray, Gen. of B. iii. -p. 613.
Ferrugineous Duck, Mont. Orn. Diet; Bew. Brit. B. (1S04) ii

p. 359. ^ ^

Red Duck, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii, p. 272 ?
Ruddy or Casarka Shieldrake, Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 293.
Ruddy Shieldrake, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 230, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

iii. p. 235, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. p\.i5S.
(Dorsetshire and Suffolk.)

3. MARECA.

Mareca, StepiTi. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 130 (1824).
Penelope, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 31 (1829).

1, Mareca PENELOPE. TheWigeon.

Anas penelops, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 44.

Anas penelope, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 542 ; Leacli, Si/st.

Cat. Mamm. 4' Birds in B. M. p. 37 ; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564 ;

Flem. Brit. An. p. 124; Brehm, Tog. DeuUchl. p. 874; Keys.

192 CATALOGUE OF ERITI8n BIRDS.

^ Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 84; Naum. Tog. Deutschl. (1842) xi.

p. 724, t. 305; ScJileg. liev. Crit. des Ois. d'Ear. p. 114.
Marcca fistularis, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 131, pi. 50.
Mareca peuelope, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 324 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 236; Eijton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 59; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.

Comp. List of B. p. 65 ; MacgiU. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 174 ;

6r. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 613.
Anas Kagolka, Gmel.'S.N.i. p. 527; Brehm,Vbg. Detdschl. p. 872.
Anas fistiilaris, Brehm, Vog. DeutsM. p. 874.
Wigeon, Mont. Orn. Did. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 352, fig.;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 273; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii.

p. 286, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 287, fig.
Common Wigeon, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 324.

PI. Enl. 825 ; Goxdd, B. of Em: pi. 359.

a-c. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

d. Trachea. England.

e. Trachea. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
/. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
g. Sternum. England.

2. Maeeca AMERICANA. Tho American Wigeon.

Anas americana, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 526 ; WiJs. Amer. Orn. pi. 69.

f. 4; SMeg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 114.
Mareca americana, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 135; Thompjson,Ann.

6f3Iag. Ned. Hist. 1845,p. 310 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. ofB. iii. p. 613.
Mareca penelope, /3, Bias. List of B. of Eur. p. 21 .
American Wigeon, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 292, fig.; id. ed. 3.

iii. p. 293, fig.

PI. Enl. 955.
(London market.)

4. DAFILA.

Dafila, Leach, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 126 (1824).
Trachelonetta, Kanp, Naturl. Syst. p. 115 (1829).
Phasianurus, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 1235.
Pcecilonetta, Eyton, Monogr. of Anat. (1838).

1. Dafila acitta. The Pin-tailed Duck.

Anas acuta, Linn. Faun. Suee. p. 44 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. 540; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564; Flem. Brit. An. p. 124;

Brehm, Vog. DeutscJd. p. 866 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.

p. 232; Kei/s. Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 85; Naum. Vog. Deutschl.

(1842)xi.p.638, t.301 ; Schleg.Rev. Crit. des Ois. d' Eur. p. 115.
Dafila caudacuta, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 127, pi. 49.
Dafila acuta, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 60; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.

List of B. p.' 56 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 615.

CATALOOUK OF BRITISH BIHDS. 193

Anas caudacuta, Leach, Sy,t. Cat. Mamrn. 4- Birds in B. M. p. 38 •

1 all. Zonyr. 11. p. 280. ^ '

Anas longicauda, (Briss.) Brehm, Vmj. DeutsM. p. 868
Irachclonetta acuta, Kaup, Naturl. S>/st. p 115
Anas caudata, Brehm, Tofj. DeutschJ. p. 869
Querquedula caudacuta, MacgiJJ. Man. N. H. Orn. ii p 170
Querquedula acuta, ;Se?6y, i?;vV. Om. ii p 311 i'- ' •

Phasianurus acutus, Wa./l. his, 1832, p. 1235*
Pintail Duck, Mont. Orn. Diet. ■ Bew. Brit. B. [1804) ii. p 360

fi^.; P<=«».5n^.^ooZ.(1812)ii.p.266; Yarr. Brit. B.,iX.l

111. p. 253, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 258, fig.
Common Pintail, Belhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 311.

PI Enl. 954; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 365.

b. Kenr' Male ^^^^' ^'''''^ ^°^' ^^°"*''^-^^'^'^ CoUection.

c. Sm-rey. Female.
d ?

e. Trachea. England.

/. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esn

9. bternum. England. Presented by John Itay, Esq.

5. ANAS.
Anas, Linn. S. N. (1735).
Boschas, Swains. (1831).

1. Anas boschas. The Wild Duck.

Anas boschas, Linn.Faun.Suec.]^.4G; Temm. Man. d'Orn ri815^
% 'h ^'»'^;^^'^' 1822, p. 564; Stej^h. Gen.ZooI.^i.n.84-
Flem. Brit. An. p. 123; Brehm, Tog. Deutschl.i,.SG2; Jenvns
Man. Brit. Vert. An^ p. 233 ; Pr. Bonap. Geo^r. C'o«^. S"/
B. p. ^(^^Eyton, Cat Brit. B. p. 61 ; Keys. 4' BI. Wirbehi
Eur p. 85 ; Naum roc,. Deutsehl. (1842) xi. p. 575, t. 300 ;
SeMeg. Rev Crit. des Ois. d^Eur. p. 113 ; Macgili. Man. JV H
Orn 11. p. 165 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p 615 ' '

Anas fcra. Leach, Sijst. Cat. Mamm. 4- Birds in B M. p 39
Anas adunca^ Linn. S^N. i. p. 206; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 234; Don. Brit. B. ix. pi. 218.
Anas archiboschas, Brehm, Vog. Deutsehl. p. 862 t 42 f >>
Anas subboschas, Brehm, Voq. Deutsehl p. 864 ' ' ' ' ""
Anas conboschas, Brehm, Vdg. Deutsehl p 865
Common or WUd Duck, Mont. Om. Diet. ; Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii.

''fe)t"p.1t I 'T' '■ '■ '''' ''• ' '-- '-'■ '-'■

Wild Duck,J «>T. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 264, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii.

PI. Enl. 776, 777; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 361.
a, h. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu's CoJloctiou.

194 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

c. Surrey.

d. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

e. Kirkwall. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

^-/<*€ - i^fifJ^i. . ^^-Linoolnohire. — Variety. — Piebtinteil b_y -^ Dashwoodr-Esq..
(f. Isle of Wight. Variety. Presented by H. D. Cole, Esq.
)i. Great Britain. Variety. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
i. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
_;■-?». Four trachea). England.

«. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.
0. SkuU. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

6. QUERQUEDULA.

Querquedula, Btepli. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 142 (1824).
Nettion, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 95 (1829).

1. QuERQTJEDtTLA CEECcA. The Teal.

Anas crecia, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 45,

Anas crecca, Linn. S. N. i. p. 204; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. 547 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 38 ;

Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564; Flem. Brit. An. p. 125; Brehm, V6g.

Deutschl. p. 884 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 235 ; Keys.

6f Bl. WirheWi. Eur. p. 85 ; Naimi. V6g. Deutschl. (1842) xi.

p. 701, t. 304; Schlecj. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 113.
Querquedula crecca, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 146 ; Pr. Bona}).

Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 57 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 60 ;

Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 167; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B.

iii. p. 616.
Querquedula subcreeca, Brehm, Vbg. Deutschl. p. 885, t. 42. f. 4.
Querquedula creccoides, Brehm, Vbg. Deutschl. p. 886.
Nettion crecca, Kawp, Naturl. Syst. p. 95.
Teal, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 376, fig. ;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 279 ; Yan\ Brit. B. ed. 2. iii.

p. 281, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 282, fig.
Common Teal, Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 315.

PI. Enl. 947 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 362.

a. Carmarthenshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

h. Great Britain. Presented by W. YarreU, Esq.

c. KirkwaU. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

d-f. Kirkwall. Very young. From Mr, J. Baker's Collection.

g, h. Two tracheae. England.

i. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

j. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

h. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. (?) Querquedula bimaculata. The Bimaculated Duck.

Anas ^o6.iaaB,{non Pallas) Flem. Brit. An. 1^.125; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 232; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1840) p. 533.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 195

Anas hima.(:\]l&ta,(Penn.2)Keys.4'Bl.Wi7-belth.Eur.'p.85; Schleg.

Rev. Or it. des Ois. tVEur. p. 113.
Mareca? glocitans, Steph. Gen. ZooJ. xii. p. 140?
Querquedula glocitans, Vigors, Linn. Trans, xiv. p. 559 ; Pr.

Bonap. Geogr. Comp>. List of B. p. 57 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 60 ; MacgiU. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 168.
Querquedula bimaculata, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 616,
Bimaculated Duck, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1776) ii. p. 510, p'l. 100.

f. 287; Mont. Orn. Diet.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 355;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 274 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii.

p. 260, fig. ; Tomes, in Zool. 1847, p. 1698.
Bimaculated Teal, Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 321.

QouU, B. of Eur. pi. 363.

«• cf » ^. 2 • Maldon, Essex. From the Zoological Society.
c. ? ? $ . Presented by the Hon. Grantley Berkeley.

7. PTEROCYANEA.

Pterocyanea, Pr. Bonap. (1842).

Cya«)pterus, Eyton, Monogr. Anat. p. 130 (1838).

1. Pterocyanea circia. The Garganey.

Anas querquedula,Zinn./S.i\^.i.p.203; Temm.Man.d' Orn.(lS\b)

p. 545 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Manim. 6( Birds in B. M. p. 38 ; Boie,

Isis, 1822, p. 564; Flem. Brit. An. p. 125; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 234 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 84 ; Naum.

Vbg. DeutscM. (1842) xi. p. 677, t. 303 ; Schleg. Rev. Grit.

des Ois. d'Eur. p. 116.
Anas circia, Linn. Faun. Suee. p. 46.
Querquedula circia, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 143, pi. 51 ; Brehm,

Vog. Deutschl. p. 881 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 60 ; Macgill.

Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 168.
Cyanopterus circia, Eyton, Monogr. Anat. p. 130 ; Pr. Bonap.

Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 57.
Pterocyanea circia, Pr. Boiuip. ; O. R. Gray, Gen. ofB. iii. p. 617.
Querquedula glaucopteros, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 882.
Querquedula scapularis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 883.
Garganey, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 374, fig.;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 277, pi. 46. f. 1 ; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. iii. p. 277, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 278, fig.
Garganey Teal, Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 318.

PI. Enl. 946 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 364.

a. Somersetshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
/^yki ^ Londeu maikeh — Male: — From Mr. J. Baker's Collootion.

c. London market. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

d, e. Two trachea>. England.

/. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
g. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

o2

196 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

8. AIX.

Aix, Boie, his, 1828, p. 329.

Dendrouessa, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. ii. p. 497(1831).

Lampronessa, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 282.

1. Aix 8P0NSA. The Summer Duck,

Anas spoiisa, Linn. S. N. i. p. 207; Kei/s. S{ Bl. Wirbelth. Ear.

p. 84.
Aix sponsa, Boie, Isis, 1828, p. 329 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.

List of B. p. 57; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 614.
Dendronessa sponsa. Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. p. 446; Jemjns,

Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 237.
Lampronessa sponsa, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 282.
Summer Duck, Lath. Syn. iii. p. 546.

PI. Enl. 980, 981.

(Dorking, Surrey.)

9. CHAULELASMUS.

Chaulelasmus, O. R. Gray ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 58

(1838).
Chauliodus, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. p. 440 (1831).
Xtinorhynchus, Eyton, Monogr. Anat. p. 137 (1838).

1. Chaulelasmus strepera. The Gadwall.

Anas strepera, Linn. Faun. Siiec. p. 43; Temm. Man. cVOrn.

(1815) p. 539 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M.

p. 38 ; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564 ; Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 103 ;

Flem. Brit. An. p. 124; Brehm, V'og. DeutscM. p. 870; Jenyns,

Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 231 ; Keys. ^ Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 85 ;

Naum. Vog. Deutscld. (1842) xi. p. 659, t. 302.
Anas cinerea, (Gmel.) Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 871.
Chauliodus strepera. Swains. Journ. Hoy. Inst. ii. p. 19 ; Eyton,

Cat. Brit. B. p. 60.
Ktinorhynchus strepera, Eyton, Monogr. Anat. p. 137.
Chaulelasmus strepera, G. B. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840)

p. 74 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 58 ; G. R. Gray,

Gen. ofB. iii. p. 617.
Querquedula strepera, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 169.
Gadwall, Mo7it. Orn. Diet.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 350; Penn.

Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 275 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 249,

fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 254, fig.
Common Gadwall, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 301.

PI. Enl. 958 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 366.

a. Kent. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. London market.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 197

c. Great Britain.

d. Leadenhall market. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Col-
lection.

e-(/. Three trachea). England.

h. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

i. Trachea. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

10. SPATULA.

Spatula, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564.

Rhj-nchaspis, Leach, Sieph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 114 (1824).

Clypoata, Less. Man. cVOrn. ii. p. 416 (1828).

Anas, Swains. (1831).

1. Spatula cltpeata. The Shoveler.

Anas clypeata, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 42; Temm. Man. cVOrn.

(1815) p. 544; Leach, Sijst. Gat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M.

p. 39 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 230 ; Naum. Vog.

Deutschl. (1842) xi. p. 747, t. 306 ; Schleg. Eev. Grit, cles Ois.

fVEur. p. 115.
Anas nibens, GmeJ. S. N. i. p. 519.
Spatula clypeata, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564 ; 6. B, Gray, Gen. of

B. iii. p. 618.
Rhynchaspis clj^ieata, Steph. Gen. Zoul. xii. p. 115, pi. 48; Eyton,

Vat. Brit. B. p. 61; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 57;

Keiis. 6f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 85 ; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn.

ii. 'p. 172.
Spatliulea clj'peata, Flem. Brit. An. p. 123,
Clypeata macrorhynchus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 876.
Clj^eata platyrhynchus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 877.
Clj^i^eata pomarina, Brehm, Vog. Beutschl. p. 878.
Clyi^eata brachyrhynchus, Brehm, Vog. Beutschl. p. 879.
Shoveler, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 345, tig. ;

Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 242, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 247, lig.
Shoveler Duck, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 264.
Common Shoveler, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 297.
Red-breasted Shoveler, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804)

ii. p. 349 ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 265.

PI. Enl. 971, 972 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 360.

a. Somersetshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
*^ b-f. Lincolnshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection. -Xr,

r^ g. Hayling Island. Presented by G. B. Tyndale, Esq.

/(. Great Britain.

i. Trachea. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

j. Sternum. England. Presented by G. IngaU, Esq.

k-p. Six tracheivi. England.

([. Sternum. England. Presented by John Kay. Esq.

rwo -^ t" — -

198 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

(?)11. CAIRINA.

Cairina, Flem. Phil, of Zool. ii. p. 260 (1822).
Moschatus, Less. Man. cVOm. ii. p. 416 (1828).

(?) 1. Caikina moschata. The Muscovy Duck.

Anas moschata, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 41.

Cairina moschata, Flem. Brit. An. p. 122 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 230 ; Ei/ton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 65 ; Keys. Sf Bl.

Wirbelth. Bur. p. 85; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 618.
Cairina sylvestris, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 79, pi. 46.
Anas bicolor, Don. Brit. B. pi. 212, var. ?
Muscovy Duck, Lath. Syn. iii. p. 476.
Musk Duck, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) u. p. 320.

PI. Enl. 989.
( ?)

V. FULIGULIN^.

1. BEANTA.

Branta, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564.
Netta, Kawp, Naturl. Syst. p. 102 (1829).
Callichen, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 921 (1831).
Mergoides, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 57 (1836).

1. Branta rufina. The Red-crested "Whistling Duck.

Anas rufina, PalL Beise, ii. p. 713 ; Gmel. S. N. i. p. 541; Temm.

Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 560; Namn. Vocj. Deutschl. (1844) xii.

p. 7, t. 307 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 121.
Branta rufina, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B.

iii. p. 620.
Fuligiila rufina, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 188, pi. 54 ; Jenyns,

Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 240; Keys. Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 87.
Callichen ruficeps, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl: p. 922.
Callichen rufinus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 924, t. 42. f. 4; Pr.

Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 58.
Netta rufina, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 102.
Mergoides rufina, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 57.
Aythya rufina, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 191.
Red-crested Pochard, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 350; Eyton, B. Brit.

B. p. 77, fig.
Red-crested "Whistling Duck, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 327,fig.;

id. ed. 3. iii. p. 329, fig.

PI. Enl. 928 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 369.

a. MUford Haven. Presented by the Earl of Cawdor.

h. Great Britain. From Mr. Turner's Collection.

c. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIBD8. 199

2. FULIGULA.

Fuligula, StepJi. Oen. Zool. xii. p. 187 (1824).
riatypus, Brehm (1830).
Fulix, Sundev. (183G).

1. F0LIGULA CRisTATA. The Tufted Duck.

Anas fuligula, Linn, Faun. Suec. p. 47; I'emm. Man. cVOrn.

(1815) p. 568 ; Naum. Tog. Deutschl. (18U) xii. p. 04, t. 310;

Schleg. Rev. Cnt. ties Ois. iVEur. p. 119.
Anas scandiaca, Gmel. S. iV. i. p. 520.

Anas cristata, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. S," Birds in B. M. p. 39.
Fuligula cristata, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 190 ; Jenytis, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 244 ; Eiiton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 57; Pr. Bonap.

Geogr. Comp. List ofB. p.'SS; Keifs. S,'Bl. WirheUh. Eur. p. 87;

Macgill. Man. N. H. Dm. ii. p. 189; G. R. Gray, Gen. ofB. iii.

p. 621.
Nyroca fuligula, Fleni. Phil, of Zool. ii. p. 260, and Brit. An.

p. 122.
Aythya fuligula, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

p. 914.
Aythya cristata, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 916.
Platypus fuligula, Brehm.
Anas colymbis, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 266.
Tufted Duck, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 372,

fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 249 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

iii. p. 351, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 353, fig.
Tufted Pochard, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 357.

PI. E)d. 1001 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 370.

^^■' ' wr-Girat-ftitain: Presented by J. (j. ChUdi eu,' Jfeqr
ff.RZ ■ jf, c. Great Britain. From Mr. Turner's Collection.

d-f. Three trachea;. England.

g. Sternum. England.

A. Sternum. England. Presented by John Hay, Esq.

2. Fuligula collaeis. The CoUared Duck.

Anas coUaris, Don. Bnt. B. pi. 147.

Fuligula rufitorquis, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 58.

Anas fuligula, Wils. Amer. Orn. pi. 67. f. 5.

Fuligula coUaris, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 621.

(Lincolnshire ?)

3. Fuligula marila. The Scaup Duck.

Anas marila, Linn. Faun.Suec.T^.^Q; Temm. Man.d' Orn, {\S\5)
p. 562 ; Leach, Sy.it. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 39 ;
Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 88, t. 311 ; Schleg. Rev.
Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 120.

200 CATALOGUE OF BKITISH BIRDS.

Anas frenata, Sjuirnn. Mus. Carls, t. 38.

Fiiligiila marila, Stepli. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 198 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr.

Comp. List of B. p. 58 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 243 ;

Keys. Sf Bl. WirbeUh. Eur. p. 87; Maajill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii.

p. i88; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 621.
Fiiigiila Gcsneri, Ray ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 58.
Nyroca marila, Flem. Phil, of Zool. ii. p. 260, and Brit. An.

p. 122.
Aythya marUa, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564 ; Brehni, Vog. Deutschl.

p. 912.
Aythya leuconotos, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 913.
Aythja islandica, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 911.
Scaup Duck, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Beiv. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 339,

fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. xii. p. 251, pi. 42 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

iii. p. 341, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 343, fig.
Scaup Pochard, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 354.

PI. Enl. 1002 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 371.

a. Hampshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
h. Somersetshii'e. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

d. MHford Haven. Presented by the Earl of Cawdor.

e. Cambridgeshire. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

f. Cambridgeshire. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
q, h. Two tracheae. England.

3. NYROCA.

Nyroca, Flem. Phil, of Zool. ii. p. 260 (1822).
Aythya, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564.

1. Nyroca ferina. The Pochard.

Anas ferina, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 45; Temni. Man. d'Orn. (1815)
p. 564 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6( Birds in B. M. p. 38 ;
Namn. Vog. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 21, t. 308 ; Schleg. Rev.
Cnt. des dis. d'Eur. p. 120.

Fuligida ferina., Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 193; Jenyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p. 241; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 57; Keys. 4" Rl- Wir-
beUh. Ear. p. 87.

Nyroca ferina, Flem. Phil, of Zool. ii. p. 260, and Brit.An.-^.121 ;
G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 621.

Aythya ferina, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.
p. 920, t. 43. f. 3 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List ofB. p. 58 ;
Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 191.

Anas rufa, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 515.

Aythya erythrocephala, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 919.

Pochard, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 356, fig. ;

CATALOGUE OK DIUTISU lilRDS. 201

J'emi. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 270; Yarr. Brit. B. cd. 2. iii.
p. 332, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 334, fig.
Ked-headed Pochard, Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p, 347.

PI. Enl. 803 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 367.

a. Somersetshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
^ ^ , h. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

d. London market. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

e. London market. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
/. Trachea. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Es(i.

g. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

h-j. Thi'ee trachea. England.

Tc. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

? 2, Nyroca ferinoides. Paget's Pochard.

Fuligula ferinoides, Bartl. Proc. Z. S. 1847, p. 48, mid Ann. 6(
Maij. N. H. 1847, p. 422; Fisher, in Zool. 1847, p. 1778, fig.

Fuligula leucoptera, Newton, in Zool. 1848, p. 2063.

Fuligula mariloides, Yarr.

American Scaup, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 347, fig. ; id. ed. 3.
iii. p. 349, fig.

A supposed new Duck, Fisher, in Zool, 1845, p. 1137.

(Leadenhall market ; and Rollesby Broad, near Yarmouth.)

3. Nteoca leucophthalmos. The Ferruginous Duck.

Anas nyroca, Gilld. Nov. Comm. Petrop. xiv. p. 403 ; Naum. Vog.

Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 41, t. 309 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.

d'Eur. p. 120.
Anas ferruginea, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 528.
Anas leucopthalmos, BecJist. Naturg. Deutschl. ix.T^.lOO'd; Temm.

Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 571.
Anas africana, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 522.
Anas glaucion, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 268.
Nyroca leucopthalmos, Flein. Brit. An. p. 121 ; Pr.Bonap. Geogr.

Comp. List of B. p. 58 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 621.
Aythya nyroca, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

p. 918 ; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 192.
Fuligida nyroca, Stepli.Gen.Zool. xii.p.201 ,pl. 55; Kavp, Naturl.

S)/st. p. 113 ; Jeni/ns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 243 ; Eyton,

Cat. Brit. B. p. 57; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirhdth. Eur. p. 87.
Aythya leucophthalmos, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 917.
Ferruginous Duck, Mont. Orn. Diet. Sup^il. pi. ; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. iii. p. 337, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 339, fig.
Nyroca Pochard, Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 352.
Olive-tufted Duck, Sow. Brit. Misc. i. pi. 21.

PI. Enl. 1000.

/. '-T^A^ M, Lnndoii inarln't. — M^t4#, — From Mr. Bullock's CoUuctitHh — -

202 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Q-i<j^C . ^<'/u/^j. fe. I,onfloT\ marliot. Female. From Mr. Biillock'B CullwLluu;

c. ? From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

d. Norfolk. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

e. f. Two tracheae. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
g. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

Ji. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

4. CLANGIJLA.

Clangula, Flem. PliU. of Zool. ii. p. 260 (1822),
Histrionicus, Less. Man. d-Orn. ii. p. 415 (1828).
Glaucion, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 53 (1829).
Cosmonessa, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 46 (1829).

1. Clangula glaucion. The Golden-eye.

Anas clangula, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 43; Temm. Man. d'Om.

(1815) p.566; Leach, S^jst. Cat.Mamm.i^ Birds in B.M. p. 37;

Naum. Tog. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 162, t. 316 ; Schleg. Eev.

Crit. des Ois. d'LJur. p. 118.
Anas glaucion, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 43.
Anas hyemalis, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 270.
Clangula clangula, Cuv. { Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564 ; Flem. Phil.

of Zool. ii. p. 260.
Clangula chrysopthalmos, Steph. Oen. Zool. xii. p. 182, pi. 56 ;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 245 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp.

List of B. p. 58 ; Eyfon, Cat. Brit. B. p. 59 ; Macgill. Man.

N. H. Orn. ii. p. 183.
Clangula vulgaris, Flem. Brit. An. p. 120.
Glaucion clangula, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 53 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wir-

beltli. Eur. p. 86.
Clangula leucomelas, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 927.
Clangula peregrina, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 929.
Clangula glaucion, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 929 ; Q. E. Gray,

Gen. of B. iii. p. 622.
Golden-eye, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 367,

fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 253 ; Yarr. Brit. B. cd. 2.

iii. p. 368, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 371, fig.
Morillon, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 371; Penn. Brit. Zool.

(1812) ii. p. 254.
Common Golden-eye Garrot, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 367.

PI. Enl. 802 ; Goxdd, B. of Eur. pi. 379.
L?(ruA>^?'^/*^p2), ^, 6. Carmarthenshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
Q .K ^ t-e. Wales. Presented by the Earl of Cawdor.

/. Great Britain. Presented by J. G. Children, Esq.

g. Norfolk. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

h—m. Six tracheae. England.

w. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

0. Norfolk. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's CoUection.

CATALOGUE OF DRITISn I)IED3. 203

2. CLANGTTI.A HisTKiONicA. The Harlequin Duck.

Anas histrionica, Linn. S. N. i. p. 204 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 574 ; Naum. Tog. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 199, t. 318 ;

Schley. Kev. Cr'it. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 119.
Anas minuta, Lhui. S. N. i. p. 204.
Clangiila histrionica, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564 ; Flem. Phil, of

Zool. ii. p. 260 ; Ste^^h. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 180, pi. 57 ; Flem.

Bnt. An. p. 120 ; Pr. Bonap. Oeogr. Comp. List of B. p. 58 ;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 246 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 59 ; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 184 ; G. R. Gray, Gen,

o/5. iii. p. 622.
Harelda histrionica. Keys. 6f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 87.
Cosmonessa histrionica, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 40.
Harlequin Duck, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.

p. 269 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 363, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii.

p. 365, fig. ; Eyton, R. Brit. B. p. 84, fig. ; Newt, in Ibis, 1859,

p. 163.
Hariequin Garrot, Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 371.

PI Enl. 798, 799 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 381.

(North of Scotland, Orkney Islands, and Yarmouth.)

3. Clangula albeola. The Buffel-headed Duck.

Anas albeola, Linn. S. N. i. p. 199 ; Wils. Ainer. Orn. viii. pi. 67.

f. 2, 3; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 119.
Anas bucephala, Linn. S. N. i. p. 200.
Anas rustica, Linn. S. N. i. p. 201.
Clangula albeola, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 184 ; Jenyiis, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 246 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 67 ; G. R. Gray,

Gen. of B. iii. p. 622.
Buffel-headed Duck, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 374, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. iii. p. 377, fig.

PI. Enl. 948 ; Don. Brit. B. x. pi. 226.
a. Norfolk. From Mr. Hubbard's CoUection.

5. HAEELDA.

Harelda, Leach, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 174 (1824).
Pagonetta, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 66 (1829).
Crymonessa, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 185 (1842).

1. Hakelda glacialis. The Long-tailed Duck.

Anas glacialis, Linn. S. N. i. p. 203 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)
p. 558; Naum.Vog. DeutscJil. (l8-i4) xii. p. 210, t. 319; Schleg.
Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 117.

Anas hj'cmalis, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 44.

Pagonetta glaciahs, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 66.

204 CATALOGTTE OF BKITISH BIRDS.

Anas longicauda, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. S)- Birds in B.M. p. 37.
Crymonessa glacialis, Macr/iJl. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 186.
Harelda glacialis, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 175, pi. 58; Jenyns,

Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 247; Pr. Bonap. Oeogr. Comp. List

of B. p. 59 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 59 ; Keijs. J- Bl. Wirbelth.

Eur. p. 87 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 622.
Clangula glacialis, Boie, fsis, 1822, p. 564 ; Flem. Phil of Zool.

ii. p. 260, and Brit. An. p. 121 ; Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. ]). 937,

t. 44. f. 1.
Clangula hiemalis, Brehm, Vbg. Deutschl. p. 933.
Clangnla Fabeii, Brehm, Yog. Deutschl. p. 935.
Clangula megauros, Brehm, Yog. Dentschl. p. 936.
Clangula musica, Brehm, Yog. Deutschl. p. 937.
Clangula brachjThynclius, Brehm., Yog. Deutschl. p. 938.
Long-tailed Duck, 3Iont. Orn. Diet. ■ Beiv. Brit. B. (1804) ii.

p. 363, fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 268, pi. 44. upp. fig.;

Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 355, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 357, fig.
Long-tailed Hareld, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 363.

PI. Enl. 1008, 999; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 382.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. Orlvneys. From Mr. Bullock's Collection.

c. d. Great Britain. Presented by H. L. Meyer, Esq.

e. Great Britain. Presented by Sir P. Grey Egerton, Bart., M.P.
9r7y^ul . le^q-j$2^ -^U-lfm-felfc: — From Mr. J. Bakcr'o CoUoGtion. X~e^

6. ENICONETTA.

Eniconetta, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840) p. 75.
Macropus, Nutt. Man! Orn. (1834).
Polysticta, Eyton, Monogr. Anat. p. 55 (1838).
Stelleria, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 57 (1838).

1. Eniconetta Stei-leri. The Western Duck.

Anas Stelleri, Pall. Spic. Zool.\i. p.35, t. 5 ; Gmel. S.N. i. p. 518;

Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 116.
Anas dispar, Sparrm. Miis. Carls, t. 7, 8 ; Gmel. S. JV. i. p. 535 ;

Naum. Yog. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 240, t. 320.
Anas occidua, Shaw, Nat. Misc. pi. 34.

Fidigula dispar, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. jj. 206 ; Jeyiyns, Man. Brit.
Vert. An. p. 243.
I Polysticta Stelleri, Eyton, Monogr. A^mt. p. 1 50 ; Ei/ton, Cat. Brit.

! B. p. 58.

Stelleria dispar, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 57.

Harelda Stelleri, Keys. c|- Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 87.

Eniconetta SteUeri, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1840) p. 95,

a7id Gen. of B. iii. p. 624.
Clangula Stelleri, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564 ; Macgill. Man. N. H.
Orn. ii. p. 183.

CATALOGUE OF DUTTISn BIRDS. 205

Western Duck, Fenn. Arct. Zool. ii. p. 289, pi. 23 ; Eyton, R.

Brit. B. p. 79, fig.
Western Pochard, Selhij, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 360.
Steller's Western Duck, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 305, fig. ;

id. ed. 3. iii. p. 306, fig.

Jard. (^- i^dhy, lUustr.of Orn. pi. G6 ; Goidd, B.of Eur.])l.372.
(Caistor, near Yarmouth.)

7. SOMATEEIA.

Somateria, Leach, Fkm. Phil of Zool. ii. p.260; Boiejsis, 1822, p.564.

1. Somateria mollissijia. The Eider Duck.

Anas mollissima, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 41 ; Temm. Man. d'Om.

(1815) p.549 ; Naum. V6g. Deutschl (1844) xii. p. 252, t. 321,

& t. 322. f. 1 ; Scldeg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 116.
Anas Cuthbcrti, FaU. Zoogr. ii. p. 235.

Anser lanugino^us, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. ^Birds inB. M. p. 37.
Somateria moUissima, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 564; Flem. Fhil. of

Zool. ii. p. 260 ; Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 224, pi. 60 ; Flem.

Bi-it. An. p. 119 ; Fr. Bonap. Geogr. C'omp. List of B. p. 57;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 237; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des

Ois. d'Eur. p. 86 ; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 177 ; G. R.

Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p, 624.
Somateria St. Cuthberti, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 58.
Somateria danica, Brehm, Vbg. Deutschl. p. 890.
Somateria norwegica, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 892, t. 43. f. 1.
Somateria platyuros, Brehm, Vdg. Deutschl. p. 892.
Somateria faeroeensis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 893.
Somateria megauros, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 894.
Somateria islandica, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 895.
Somateria borealis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 896.
Somateria Leisleri, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 896.
Somateria planifrons, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 897.
Eider or Edder Duck, Mont. Orn. Diet.
Eider Duck, Beiv. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 314, fig. ; Fenn. Brit.

Zool. (1812) ii. p. 243, pi. 40 ; Tan: Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 297,

fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 298, fig.
Common Eider, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 338.

Fl. Enl. 208, 209 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 374.

a. Great Britain.
h. Orkney Islands.

c. Damsa Holm, Orkney. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

d. Damsa Holm, Orkney. Female. Fi"om Mr. J. Baker's Col-
lection.

e. Damsa Holm, Orkney. Very young. From Mr. J. Baker's
CoUection.

/. Trachea. England.

206 CATALOGTTE OF BRITISH BIIIDS.

2. SoMATEEiA. sPECTABiLis. The King Duck.

Anas spectabilis, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 39 ; Temni. Man. d'Orn.

(1820) p. 851 ; Naian. Tog. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 585, t. 322.

f. 2, & t. 323; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 116.
Anas mollissima, pt., Ternm. Man. d^Orn. (1815) p. 549.
Somateria spectabilis, (LeacK) Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564; Flem.

Fhil. ofZool. ii. p. 260 ; Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 229 ; Flem.

Brit. An. p. 120 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 238 ; Pr.

Botiaj). Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 57; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 58 ; Kerjs. 4' Bl. WirheWi. Eur. p. 86 ; Macgill. Man. M. H.

Orn. ii. p. 178 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 624.
King Duck, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Pom. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 246;

Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 308, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 310, fig.
King Eider, Selby, Bnt. Orn. ii. p. 343.

Sparrm. Mus. Carls, t. 39 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 375.

(Orkneys and Suffolk.)

8. OIDEMIA.

Oidemia, Flem. Phil, of Zool. ii. p. 260 (1822).
Melanitta, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564.
Maeeranus, Less. Man. d'Orn. ii. p. 414 (1828).
Macroramphus, Less. Man. d'Orn. ii. p. 414 (1828).
Pelionetta, Kaiip, Naturl. Syst. p. 107 (1829).

1. Oidemia ffsca. The Velvet Scoter.

Anas fusca, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 39; Tenim. Man. d'Om. (1815)

p. 552; Naum. Tog. DeutscJd. (1844) xii. p. 123, t. 313; ScJdeg.

Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 117.
Anas carbo, Pall. Zooyr. ii. p. 244.
Melanitta fusca, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564 ; Brehm, Tog. Deutschl.

p. 905.
Oidemia fusca, Flem. Phil, of Zool. ii. p. 260 ; Steph. Gen. Zool.

xii. p. 216; Flem. Bi-it. An. ■p. 119 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 239 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 57; Eyton,

Cat. Brit. B. p. 58; Keys. Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 86 ; Macgill.

Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 180; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 625.
Anas fuliginosa, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 962, t. 36.
Melanitta Hornschnchii, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 904.
Melanitta megapus, Brehm, Tog. Deutschl. p. 906.
Melanitta platyrhynchos, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 907.
Velvet Duck, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 322,

fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 247, pi. 41.
Velvet Scoter, Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 333; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

iii. p. 312, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 314, fig.

PI. Enl. 956; Gould, B. of Ear. pi. 377.
a, h. London market.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 207

c. Leadenhall market. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
</. Leadenhall market. Young female. From Mr. J. Baker's
Collection.

e. Trachea. England.

2. OiDEMiA NIGRA. The Commoii Scoter.

Anas nigra, Linn. S. N. i. p. 196 ; Tenim. Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. 554 ; Leach, Si/st. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 39 ;

Naum. Toy. Deutschl (1844) xii. p. 108, t. 312; Schleg. Rev.

Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 118.
Anas atra, Pall. Zooyr. ii. p. 247.
Anas cinerascens, Beclist. Naturg. Deutschl. iv, p. 1025 ; Temm.

Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 556.
Anas cinerea, S. G. Gmel, Seise, ii. p. 184.
Oidemia nigra, Flem. Phil. ofZool. ii. p. 260 ; StejjJi. Gen. Zool.

xii. p. 213, pi. 59 ; Fle7n. Brit. An. p. 119 ; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 239; Pr. Bonaj). Geoyr. Comp. List of B.

p. 38 ; Eifton, Cat. Bnt. B. p. 58 ; Keys. ^ Bl. Wirhelth. Eur.

p. 86 ; Aiacyill. Man. N. H. Oiii. ii. p. 181; G. E. Gray, Gen.

ofB. iii. p. 625.
Melanitta nigra, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564 ; Brehni, Voy. Deutschl.

p. 903.
Melanitta nigripes, Brehm, Toy. Deutschl. p. 901.
Melanitta megauros, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 902.
Melanitta gibbera, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 902.
Oidemia leucocephala, Flem. Brit. An. p. 119; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 240.
Scoter, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 324, fig. ;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 248.
Black Scoter, Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 329.
Common Scoter, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2: iii. p. 317, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

iii. p. 319, fig.
White-necked Duck, Penn. Brit. Zool.

^, ,„, PI. Enl. 978; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 378.

r. 3^/ yi, 6. Somersetshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

c. Somersetshire. Presented by the Hon. W. E. Eitzmaurice.
\ tl ■'T'<iiiJ^Z, J Wnlppj Presentad-by the Earl of CawrloT, ^/^^^
w X «— Londofi-fflartet: — From Mi. J. Dakcr'o CoUoction. c^>

f. Trachea. England.

y. Sternum. England. Presented by John Bay, Esq.

3, Oidemia perspicillata. The Surf Scoter.

Anas perspiciUata, Lin7i. S. N. i. p. 201 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1820) ii. p. 853; Naum. Voy. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 140,

t. 314 ; Schley, llev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 117.
Oidemia perspicillata, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 219 ; Flem. Brit.

An. p. 119 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 240 ; Eyton, Cat.

Brit. B. p. 59 ; Pr. Bonap. Geoyr. Comp. List of B. p. 376 ;

208 CATALOGUE OF BRITLSn BIRDS.

Keys. 6f Bl. Wirlelth. Eur. p. 86 ; Macgill. Man. N. H. Om. ii.

p. 181 ; G. E. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. pi 625.
MoLanitta perspicillata, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564.
Pelionetta perspiciEata, Kaiqj, JVafurl. Syst. p. 107.
Sm-f Duck, Ei/ton, Hist. B. Brit. B. p. 81, fig.
Suif 8coter, tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 321, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii.

p. 325, fig.

P7. EnJ. 995 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 377.

(Orkneys.)

vi. Merging.
1. MERGUS.

Mergus, Linn. S. N. (1735).

Merganser, Bi-iss. Orn. vi. p. 230 (1760).

1. Meegtjs castor. The Goosander.

Mergus merganser, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 47; Tenim. Man. d'Om.

(1815) p. 575 ; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 564 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 128 ;

Brehm, Vog. Deutscld. p. 943; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.

p. 249 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 56; Naum. Vog. Deutscld. (1844)

xii. p. 356, t. 326 ; Scldeg. Rev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 121.
Mergus castor, Linn. S. N. p. 209; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 944;

Keys. 6f Bl Wirhelth. Eur. p. 88 ; G. E. Gray, Gen. of B. iii.

p. 629. -

Merganser Raii, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf- Birds in B. M. p. 36.
Merganser gulo, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 161, pi. 53; Leach, Syst.

Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M. p. 36.
Merganser castor, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 59;

Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 194.
Goosander, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 254, fig.;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 211, pi. 37; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

iii. p. 395, fig. ; icL ed. 3. iii. p. 398, fig.
Dun Diver, Mont. Orn. Did. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 257,

fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 213.

Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 384. '
a. Great Britain. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
h. Gloucestershire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

c. Rendlesham Park, Suffolk. Presented by the Rev. H. Kirby.

d. Norfolk. Presented by Joseph Sabine, Esq.

e. Norfolk. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
/.(Norfolk.) Leadenhall market. Young male. From Mr. J.

Baker's Collection.
g. (Norfolk.) Leadenhall market. Female. From Mr. J.

Baker's Collection.
h-j. Three trachere. England.

CATALOatJE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 209

2. Mergus serrator. The Eed-breasted Merganser.

Mergus serrator, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 48 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 579; Boie, Isls, 1822, p. 5G4; Flem. Bdt. An.

p. 129 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 945 ; Jeni/ns, Man. Bnt.

Vert. An. p. 249 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 56 ; Keifs. S,' Bl.

Wirhelth. Eur. p. 88; Naum. JHq. DeutscM. (1844) xii. p. 333,

t. 325 ; SMe(j. liev. Crit. des O'is. d'Eur. p. 121 ; G. It. Gray,

Gen. of B. iii. p. 629.
Mergus serratus, G'mel. S. iV. i. p. 546.
Mergiis niger, Gniel. S. N. i. p. 540.
Mergus leucomelas, Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. p. 947.
Merganser cristatus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. ^- Birds in B. M.

p. 36.
Merganser serrata, iiteph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 165.
Merganser serrator, Pr. Boiutp. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 59;

Maajill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 195.
Red-breasted Merganser, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804)

ii. p. 261, fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 214, pi. 38;

Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 379; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. ii. p. 389, fig.;

id. ed. 3. iii. p. 393, fig.

PI. Enl 207; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 385.

a. Gloucestersbii-e. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b, c. Great Britain. From Mr. Pellerin's Collection.

d, e. Scotland. Male and female. From Mr. J. Baker's Col-
lection.
.^■\^^i- f— "^ — LcadcnhaU mai'liofe; — From Mr. J. Eaher's Col^-

lection.
g, h. Two tracheae. England.
?'. Sternum. England.

j. Sternum. England. Presented by John Eay, Esq.
/i-. Skeleton. England.

3. Mergus cccrLLAxrs. The Hooded Merganser.

Mergus cucuUatus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 207; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 249 ; Eijton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 57 ; Keys. 4' BL

Wirhelth. Eur. p. 88; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 121 ;

G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 629.
Merganser cucuUatus, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 168 ; Pr. Bonap.

Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 59 ; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii.

p. 196.
Hooded Merganser, Selhy, Trans. Nat. Hist. Northumh. i. p. 292;

Eyton, Hist. R. Brit.B. p. 75, fig. ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii.

p. 383, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 386, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. T^l. 'A86.
(Yarmouth and Norfolk.)
a. Sternum. England. Presented by John Kay, Esq.

210 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

2. MERGELLUS.

Mcrgcllus, SeJhi/, Cat. Gen. S,- Suhgen. of Birds, p. 47(1840).
Mergus, Sfe^^h. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 156 (1824).

1, Mergelltjs albelltjs. The Smew.

Mergus albeUus, Linn. Faun. Suec, p. 48; Temm. Man. d'Oi'n.

p. 581 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M. p. 36; Boie,

/sis, 1822, p. 564; /S^e/i/t. &'ai. ZooZ. xii. p. 157, pi. 52; Flem.

Brit. An. p. 129 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 941; Pr. Bonap.

Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 59 ; Jengns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.

p. 250 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 57 ; Kegs. 6f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur.

p. 88; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 314, t. 324; ScMeg.

Eev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 122 ; Macgill. Man. K H. Oi-n.

ii. p. 197.
Mergns minutiis, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 49 ; Brehm, Vog. BeutscM.

p. 942.
Mergus asiaticus, S. G. Gmel. Reise, n. p. 188, t. 20.
Mergus steUatus, Briinn. Orn. Bor. no. 98.
Mergus glacialis, Briinn. Orn. Bor. no. 99.
MergeUus albeUus, SeJhy, Cat. Gen. 6f Subgen. of Birds, p. ;

G. E. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 629.
Smew, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 264, fig. ;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 216; Selhg, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 385 ;

Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 378, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 381, fig.
Minute Merganser, Mont. Orn. Diet.
Eed-headed Smew, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 266.
Lough-Diver, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 268.

PI. Enl. 449, 450; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 387.

a, h. Gloucestershire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

c-e. Great Britain. Presented by H. L. Meyer, Esq.

/. Devonshire.

g. Great Britain. Presented by J. Sabine, Esq.

h. Great Britain. Male. Erom Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

i. Great Britain. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's CoUection.

j-om. Four tracheae. England.

n. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

I

Fam. II. COLYMBIDiE.

i. CoLTMBINiE,

1. COLYMBUS.

Colymbus, Linn. S. N. (1735).

Cepphus, Mcehr. Av. Gen. p. 69 (1752).

Urinator, Cuv. (1799-1800).

Eudytes, Illig. Prodr. Mamm. et Av. p. 282 (1811).

CATALOGUE OF BEITISH BIRDS. 211

1. CoLYMiius GLACiALis. The Great Northern Diver.

Colj-mbus glacialis, Linn. S. N. i. p. 221 ; Temm. Man. d'Om.
(I8I0) p. 597; Leach, Si/st. Cat. Mamm. c|- Birds in B. M.
p. 35; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 561; Ste2}h. Gen. ZooL xii. p 233,
pi. 61; Flem. Brit. An. p. 132; Brehni, Vorj. DeutscM. p. 970-
Jemjns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 255; Eyton,^Cat. Brit. 5. p 48-
Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 65; Sdderj. Bev. Crit.
des Ois. d'Eur. p. 106 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 631.

Colymbus torquatus, Briinn. Orn. Bor. no. 134; Keys dBl Wir-
belth. Eur. p. 91. "^ '

Colymbus immer, Linn. S. iV. i. p. 222 ; Leach, Si/st. Cat. Mamm.
4- Birds in B. M. p. 36.

Colj-mbus maximus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 971.

Colymbus hiemalis, Brehm, Tor/. Deutschl p. 972.

Ccpi)hus torquatus, Fall. Zoor/r. ii. p. 340.

Eudytes glacialis, JUi,/. Pro'dr. p. 282; Mium. Vog. Deutschl
^ (1844) xii. p. 397, t. 327.

Colj-mbus atrogularis, Mei/er, Taschenh. deutsch. Vog ii p 449

Northern Diver, Mont. Orn. Diet. ■ Penn. Brit. Zool (1812) ii
p. 165; ,SV%, ^nY. OrH. ii. p. 406.

Great Northern Diver, Bew. Brit.B.{\SO-i:) ii.p.l83,fio- • Yarr
Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 425, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 428,°%

Imber Diver, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Penn. Brit. Zoo7.(1812) ii p 167

Imber, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 185, fig.
PI Ell 952; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 393.

a. Cornwall. Adult. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. Great Britain. Adult.

c. Devonshire. Young. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
cL •?

e. Sternum. England.

/. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.
g. Sternum. England. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
h, i. Two tracheae. England.

2. Colymbus arcticus. The Black-throated Diver.

Colymbus arcticus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 52 ; Tem7n. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 599; Leach, Syst Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M.

p. 36 ; Boie, Lsis, 1822, p. 561; Steph. Gen. Zool xii. p. 236 ;

Flem. Brit. An. p. 133; Brehm, Vdq. Deutschl p. 973; Jenyns,

Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 256 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 48 ; Pr.

Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 65; Keys. 4- Bl Wirbelth.

Eur. p. 91 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eiir. p. 106 ; G. R.

Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 631.
Eudytes arcticus, lUig. Prodr. p. 282 ; Naum. Von. Deutschl

(1844) xii. p. 418, t. 328.
Colymbus macrorhynchos, Brehm, Vog. Deutscld. p. 974.
Colymbus balthicus, Ilornsch. ^ Schill ; Brehm, Voq. Deutschl

p. 975. ^

Kl^'

212 CATALOGUE OF BEITISH BIRDS.

Cepphus arcticus, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 91.

Black-throated Diver, Mont. Oni. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804)

ii. p. 195; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 170; Selby, Brit.

Orn. ii. p. 411 ; Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 434, fig.; id. ed. 3.

iii. p. 437, fig.
Lesser Imber, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 187, fig.?

PI Enl. 914; Edwards, Birds, pi. 146; Guidd, B. of Eur.
pi. 394.

a. Northumberland.

b. Great Britain.

c. Great Britain. From Mr. Turner's Collection.

d. Fulham. Presented by W. J. Broderip, Esq.

3. CoiTMBus sEPTENTEioNAiis. The Ecd-throatcd Diver.

Colymbus septentrionalis, Linn. S. N. i. p. 220 ; Temm. Man,

d'Orn. (1815) p. 602 ; LeacJi, S^jst. Cat. Mamm. ^ Birds in

B. M. p. 36 ; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 561 ; 8te^h. Gen. Zool. xii.

p. 238; Fle7n. Brit. An. p. 133; Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. p. 978;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 257 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 48 ; Pr. Bonap. Oeocp'. Comp. List of B. p. Qa ; Keys. ^- Bl.

Wirhelth. Eur. p. 91; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 106;

G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 631.
Eudytes septentrionalis, lUig. Prodr. p. 282 ; Naum. Vog.

Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 435, t. 329.
Colymbus stellatus, Gniel. S. N. i. p. 587 ; Leach, Syst. Cat.

Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M. p. 35.
Colymbus borealis. Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 801 ; Brehm, Vog.

Deutschl. p. 979.
Colymbus striatus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 586.
Colymbus lumme, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 39, no. 132 ; Brehm, Vog.

Deutscld. p. 978.
Cepphus septentrionalis, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 342.
Colymbus rufogularis, Meyer, Taschenh. deufsch. Vog. ii. p. 453.
Eed-throated Diver, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii.

p. 193, fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 169, pi. ; Selby,

Brit. Orn. ii. p. 414; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 441, fig.;

id. ed. 3. iii. p. 444, fig.
Speckled Diver, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.

p. 168.
First Speckled Diver, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 189, fig.
Second Speckled Diver, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 191, fig.

PI. Enl. 308, 992 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 395.

vo - "iV -^"^ • •<*-4ifi»«»**"^^ — fruiu Cul. MemLugii'iJ CullL1!t!ton. imx^'^-^ ■ ^^^j ^

b. Sussex. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

c. Sternum. England.' Presented by John Ray, Esq.

CATALOGUE OF BKITISIl BIKUS. 213

ii. PODICIPIN^.

1. PODICEPS.

Podiccps, Lath. Lid. Oni. ii. p. 780 (1790).
Colymbus, /i/v'ss. Orn. vi. p. 33 (1760).
Lophaithyia, Juuif, JVaturL Si/st. p. 72 (1829).
Dytcs, Kdup, Natnrl S;/sf. p." 41 (1829).
Proctopus, Kaiq}, Natu'rJ. Sijst. p. 49 (1829).
Pedeaithyia, Kcnq:), Natin-1. Si/st. p. 44 (1829).
Sylbeocyclus, Fr. Bonaj). (1832).
Podilj-mbus, Less. Tr. d'Om. p. 595 (1831).
Dasyptilus, Sivains. Chissif. of B. ii. p. 369 (1837).

a. Pedeaithtia.
1. PoDiCEPs GRisEGEXA. The Red-ncckcd Grebe.

Colymbiis griscgena, Bodd. Tah. Pi. Enl. p. 55.

Colymbus rubricoUis, Gmel. S. X. i. p. 592; Naum, Vog. Deatschl.

(1838) Lx. p. 720, t. 243.
Colymbus subcristatus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 590.
Colymbus parotis, Spamn. Mus. Carls, t. 9.
Podiccps rubricoHis, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 783 ; Temm. Man.

d'Orn. (1815) p. 465; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 4' Birds in

B. M. p. 35 ; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 561 ; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii.

p. 8 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 131; Brehin, Vog. Deutschl. p. 956 ;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 252 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp,

List ofB. p. 65 ; Eijton, Cut. Brit. B. p. 47; ScMeg.Bev. Crit.

des dis. d'Eur. p. 105 ; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 203.
Podiccps subcristatus, Bechst. Naturg. Deatschl. p. 546 ; Brehm,

Vog. Deutschl. p. 957 ; Keys. <Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 90.
Podiccps griscgena, G. E. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 633.
Podiccps canogularis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 958.
Colymbus cucullatus. Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 355.
Colymbus na^vius, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 356.
Pedeaithyia subcristatus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 44.
Red-necked Grebe, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Be'w. Brit. B. (1804) ii.

p. 152, fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 139 ; Selbi/, Brit.

Orn. ii. p. 392 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 407, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

iii. p. 410, fig.

PI. Enl. 931 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 389.

a. Great Britain. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

/>, c. Yarmouth. From Mr. Gould's Collection.

d. Stcruum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

214 CATALOGUE OF BEITISH BIRDS.

b. Dytes.

2. PoDicEPS CORNUTUS. The Sclavonian Grebe.

Colymbus cornutus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 591; Naum. Vog. DeutscM.

(1838) ix. p. 739, t. 244.
Podiceps cornutus, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 783; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 466 ; LeacJi, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M.

p. 35; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 561; Stepli. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 9;

Flem. Brit. An. p. 131 ; BreJim, Vog. Dexitschl. p. 959 ; Jenijns,

Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 252 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 47 ; Pr.

Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 65 ; Kegs. 6f Bl. WirheltJi.

Eur. p. 90; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 105 ; Macgill.

Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 203 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 633.
Podiceps obscurus, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 782 ; Leach, Syst. Cat.

Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 35.
Podiceps caspicus. Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 784.
Colymbus obscurus, Gmel. S. M. i. p. 592.
Colymbus caspicus, S. G. Gmel. Eeise, iv. p. 137.
Colymbus nigricans. Scop. Ann. i. no. 101?
Podiceps bicornis, Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. p. 960, t. 44. f. 4.
Dytes cornutus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 41.
Sclavonian Grebe, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.

p. 141; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 411, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii.

p. 414, fig.
Horned Grebe, Selby, Bnt. Orn. ii. p. 397.
Dusky Grebe, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 150,

fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 136.

PI. Enl. 404, 942; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 390.

a. Great Britain. Adult. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

\-d. Great Britain.

e. Devonshire.

/. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

g, h. Two tracheae. England.

i. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

c. Podiceps.

3. Podiceps cristatus. The Great Crested Grebe.

Colymbus cristatus, Linn. S.N. i. p. 222; Naum.Vog. DeutscM.

(1838) ix. p. 686, t. 242.
Podiceps cristatus. Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 394 ; Temm. Man. d' Orn.

(1815) p.462; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 35;

Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 561 ; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 3; Flem.

Brit. An. p. 131; Brehm, Vog. Deufschl. p. 952 ; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 251; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 47; Pr. Bonap.

Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 65 ; Keys. 4'Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 90;

Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 104 ; Macgill. Man. N. H.

Orn. ii. p. 202 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 633.
Colymbus urinator, Linn. S. N. i. p. 223.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIHDS. 215

Podiceps mitratus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 953.

Podiceps patagiatus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 954.

Colymbus cornutus, Pall. Zooyr. ii. p. 353.

Lophaithyia cristata, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 72.

Crested Grebe, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Selbi/, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 394.

Great Crested Grebe, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 145, fig.; Penn.

Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 130 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 400,

fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 403, fig.
Tippet Grebe, Bew. Brit.B. (1804) ii. p. 147, fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool.

(1812) ii. p. 134.

PI. Enl. 400, 941, 944 ; Gotdd, B. of Eur. pi. 388.

a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. Devonshire. Female. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

c. Devonshire. Young.

d. Great Britain. Presented by W. YarreU, Esq.
e,f. Great Britain.

(J. Trachea. England.

h. Two sterna. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

d. Proctopus.

4. Podiceps aueiius. The Eared Grebe.

Coljmbus auritus, Linn. 8. N. i. p. 222 ; Naum. V'og. Deutschl.

(1838) ix. p. 768, t. 246.
Podiceps auritus. Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 781; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p.469; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm.Sf Birds inB.M. p. 35;

Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 561; Stejjh. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 12; Flem.

Brit. An. p. 132; Brehm, V'og. Deutschl. p. 963 ; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 253; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 48; Pr. Bomip.

Geogr. Comp. List ofB. p. 64; Keys. ^'Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 90 ;

Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 105 ; Macgill. Man. N. H.

Orn. ii. p. 204 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 633.
Podiceps nigricollis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 963,
Proctopus auritus, Kaup, Naturl. Si/st. p. 49.
Eared Grebe, Mont. Orn. Did.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 149 ;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 135 ; Selhf, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 399 ;

Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 417, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 420, fig.

Edwards, Birds, pi. 96. f. 2; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 391.

a. Cornwall. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

h. Yarmouth. From Mr. Gould's Collection.

c. Sternum. England. Presented by John Kay, Esq.

e. Sylbkocyclus.

5. Podiceps minor. The Little Grebe.

Colymbus cristatus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 589, var.
Colymbus minor, Gmel. S. K'. i. p. 591 ; Naum. Vo<f. Deutschl.
(1838) ix. p. 785, t. 247.

216 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Podiceps minor, Lath. Irnl. Om. ii. p. 784 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 471 ; Leach, Si/st. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M.

p. 35 ; Boie, his, 1822, p. 561 ; Steph. Gen. Zool xiii. p. 13,

pi. 2 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 132 ; Brehm, Tog. Deutschl. p. 966 ;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 254; Ej/ton, Cat. Brit. B. p.48;

Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. Enr. p. 90; ScMeg. Bev. Crit. des Ois.

d'Eur. p. 105 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 633.
Colymbus hebridicus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 594 ; Sow. Brit. Misc.

pi. 70.
Podiceps hebridicus. Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 785; Leach, Syst. Cat.

Mamm. ^ Birds in B. M. p. 35 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 964.
Colymbus pyrenaicus, La Peyr. Neue ScJnved. Ahh. iii. p. 105.
Podiceps pygmteus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 966.
Sylbeocyclus minor, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 64.
Sylbeocyclus europseus, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 205.
Little Grebe, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 154,

fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 137; SeJby, Brit. Orn. ii,

p. 401.
Black-chin Gxe\>e,Mont.Orn.Dict.; Bew.Brit.B.{lSO^)i\.]}. 156;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 138.
Little Grebe or Dabchick, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 420, fig. ;

id. ed. 3. iii. p. 423, fig.

PI. Enl. 905 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 392.

a. Chelsea. From Col. Montagu's Collection. " ^ i,i_^

"^{o-i -acWl^i . h Tlrrnnnhirr, Fr^ni '"' ^ t"" < im..'. fi..1l. . lii.n f--"-- J>-<'^aJ~^

c. Great Britain. Presented by J. Gould, Esq. '^

d. Great Britain. Young.

e. f. Cambridgeshu-e. Young. Presented by Mr. J. Baker.
g, h. Great Britain. Young. Presented by J. Gould, Esq.
V. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

Fam. III. ALCIDiE.

i. ALCINiE.

1. ALCA.

Alca, Linn. S. N. (1744).

Pinguihus, Bo7in. Encyc. Meth. p. 28 (1790).

Chenalopex, Moehr. Av. Gen. p.. 68 (1752).

1. Alca impennis. The Great Auk.

Alca impennis, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 49; Temm. Man. d'Orn.
(1 820) ii. p. 939 ; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 562 ; Steph. Gen. Zool.
xiii. p. 51, pi. 6 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 129 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISU UIEDS. 217

Vert. An. p. 261 ; Ei/ton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 50 ; Pr. Bonap.

Qeoyr. Comp. List ofB. p. 60 ; Keys. ^ Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 91 ;

JVau7n. Vdc/. DeutscM. (1844) xii. p. 030, t. 337; SMe,j. lieu.

Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 107; Man/ill. Man.N. H. Orn. ii. p. 217;

G. R. Grail, ^^"'- of ^- i"- P- 637.
Great Auk, Mont. Om.Dict.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 162, fig.;

PenH.Brit.Zool{lSl2)n.\^. 140, pi. 26; Selhy, Brit. Oni^ii.

p. 433 ; Yarr. Brit. B. eel. 2. iii. p. 476, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii.

p. 479, fig.
Gare-fowl, Mwt. in Ibis, 1861, p. 374.

PI. Enl. 367; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 400.
a. Papa Westra, Orkney. From Mr. Bullock's Collection.

2. Alca toeda. The Eazor-bill.

AIca torda, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 49 ; Brilnn. Orn. Bor. p. 25 •

Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 616; Flem. Brit. An.^. 130;'

Brelir)^, Tog. Deutscld. p. 1003 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.

p. 200 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 49 ; Keys. 6f BL Wirbelth. Ear.

p. 91 ; Naum. V6g. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 600, t. 336 ; Schleg.

Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 108 ; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn ii

p. 216 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 637.
Alca pica, Linn. S. N. i. p. 210.
Alca balthica, Brilnn. Orn. Bor. p. 101.
Alca unisulca;ta, Briitin. Orn. Bor. p. 102.
Alca glacialis, Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. p. 1004.
Alca islandica, Brehm, Vog. Deutscld. p. 1005, t. 46. f. 2.
Utamania torda. Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. j¥.p.42;

Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 27; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List ofB.

Utamania pica, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 4' Birds in B. M. p. 42 ;

Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 30.
Eazor-biU, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804)'ii. p. 164, fig.;

Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 473, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 470, fig.
Eazor-biU Auk, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 148 ; Selbu Brit

Orn. ii. p. 435. •^'

Black-billed Auk, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 167.

PI. Enl. 1003, 1004; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 401.

a. Pembrokeshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

h. Scotland. Young. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

f-e. North of Scotland. Young. From Mr. Bullock's Collection.

/. Orkney Islands.

g-j. Craigs of Hoy, Orkney. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

A-. Sternum. England.

1. Sternum. England. Presented by John Eay, Esq.

218 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BlUDS.

2. FRATEECULA.

Fratercula, Brhs. Oni. vi. p. 81 (1760).

Larva, Vleill. Anahjse, p. 67 (1811).

Mormon, lU'tq. Prodr. Mamm. et Av. p. 283 (1811).

Lunda, Pali. (17—?).

Gymnoblcpharum, Brandt, Descr. et Icon. (1836).

Ceratoblepharum, Brandt, Descr. et Icon. (1836).

a. Fratercula.

1. Fratercula arctica. The Puffin.

Alca arctica, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 49 ; Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 23.
Mormon fratercula, Temm. Man. cVOrn. (1815) p. 614; Brehm,

Tog. Deutschl. p. 997.
Mormon arcticus, Illig. Prodr. p. 283 ; MacgiU. Man. N. II. Orn.

ii. p. 218; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 66 ; Schleg.

Rev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 108.
Alca labradora, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 550.
Alca canogularis, Meyer, Taschenb. deutscli. Vog. ii. p. 442.
Alca deleta, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 25.
Mormon polaris, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 998.
Mormon grabae, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 999, t. 46. f. 1.
Lujida arctica. Pall. Zooqr. ii. p. 365 ; Kei/s. Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur.

p. 92; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 577, t. 335.
Fratercula arctica, Leach, Sgst. Gat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M.

p. 42 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 130 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.

p. 260; Eyton, Gat. Brit. B. p. 49; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. m.

p. 637.
Puffin, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 168, fig. ;

Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 469, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 472, fig.
Common Puffin, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 439.
Puffin Auk, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 152.

PI. Enl. 275 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 403.
J a. Pembrokeshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
^^ ■ ^"^jib h. -ei'ottl Di'iUi^*.

c, d. Scilly Isles. Presented by D. W. Mitchell, Esq.
e. Great Britain. Young. From Mr. Bullock's Collection.
/. Scilly Isles. Very young. PresentedbyD. W. Mitchell, Esq.
g. Faroe Isles. Presented by T. Frank, Esq.
h, i. Craigs of Hoy, Orkney. Very young. From Mr. J. Baker's
Collection.

2. Fratercula glacialis. The Northern Puffin.

Mormon glacialis, Leach ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 404.
Fratercula glacialis, Edit, in Ibis, 1860, p. 419.
Northern Puffin, More, in Zool. 1860, p. 6858 ; id. in App. to
VenabWs New Gtiide to the Isle of Wight, p. 434.

Naum. Isis, 1821, t. 7. f. 2.

(Freshwater, Isle of Wight.)

CATALOGVE OF liRITlSU BIRDS. 219

ii. Ubinje.

1. URIA.

Uria, Mcehi: Av. Gen. p. 67 (1752).
Grylle, Brandt, Descr. et Icon. (1836).
Caturactes, Mahr. Av. Gen. p. 68 (1752).
Lomvia, Brandt, Descr. et Icon. (1836).

a. Uria.
1. Uria troile. The Common GuiEemot.

Colymbus troille, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 52.

Uria troile, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 796 ; Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 27;

Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 606 ; Leach, Si/st. Cat. Mamm.

6f Birds in B. M. p. 42 ; Bole, Ms, 1822, p. 562 ; Steph. Gen.

ZooJ. xii. p. 244, pi. 62 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 134 ; Brehm, Voij.

Dentschl. p. 981; Jemjns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 258; Eyton,

Cat. Brit. B. p. 49 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Camp. List of B.]). 64 ;

Schleg. Rev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. i07 ; Macgill. Man. N. H.

Orn. ii. p. 212 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 645.
Cepphus lomvia, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 345.
Uria lomvia, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 27 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.

p. 92 ; Namn. Vbg. Deutschl. (1844) xii. p. 508, t. 331.
Uria suarbag, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 27.
Colymbus minor, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 591.
Uria minor, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 246, pi. 63.
Uria norwegica, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 933.
Foolish Guillemot, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.

p. 160 ; Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 420.
Guillemot, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 175, fig.
Lesser Guillemot, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii.

p. 177, fig.
Common Guillemot, Yarr, Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 450, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. iii. p. 453, fig.

PI. Enl. 903 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 396.

■J. ^»/£5 )^ h. Groat Britain, <^l^/'^'^^

c, d. Great Britain. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

e. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

f-h. Craigs of Hoy, Orkney. Verj- young. From Mr. J. Baker's

Collection.
i. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
j. Skull. England. Presented by John Eay, Esq.

?2. Uria ringvia. The Einged Guillemot.

Uria leucophthalmos, Faher, Prodr. p. 42.

Uria ringvia, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 27.

Uria hringvia. Kegs. ^- Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 93; Naum. Vog.

220 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

DeutsM. (1844) xii. p. 524, t. 332 ; 0. R. Oray, Oen. of B.

iii. p. 645.
Uria troile (pt.), Temm. Man. cVOrn. (1815) p. 607.
Una lacrymans, Valenc. Chloris, Voy. pi. 23; Temm. Man. cVOni.

(1840) iv. p. 574.
Uria leucopsis, Brelim, Vog. Deutschl. p. 982.
Alca s. Colymbus Laugvigia, Olafsen, Eeise d. Isl. p. 562, t. 21.
Uria troile leucophthalmos, ScJileg. Rev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur.

p. 107.
Uria alga, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 28.
Ringed Guillemot, Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2, iii. p. 458, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

iii. p. 461, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 397.
(Wales.)

3. Uria BRiJNNicHii. Briinnich's Guillemot.

Uria Briinnicliii, Sabine, Linn. Trans, xii. p. 538 ; Temm. Man.

d'Orn. (1820) p. 924; Boie, Ms, 1822, p. 562; Fhm. Brit.

An. p. 134 ; Brelim, Vog. Beutschl. p. 984 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit.

Vert. An. p. 258 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 65 ;

Schleg. Rev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 106 ; Macgill. Man. N. H.

Orn. ii. p. 212; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. ui. p. 645.
Uria Francsii, Leach, Linn. Trans, xii. p. 588 ; Steph. Gen.^ool.

xii. p. 243.
Cepphus arra, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 347.
Uria Troile, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 27.
Uria polaris, Brelim, Vog. Deutscld. p. 984.
Uria pica, Fahr. Faun. Groenl. p. 79.
Uria arra, Keys. Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 92; Naum. Vog. Deutschl.

(1844) xii. p. 535, t. 333.
Alca Lomvia, TAnn. S. N. ed. 10. p. 130.
Briinnich's Guillemot, Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii, p. 455, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. iii. p. 458, fig.

Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 398.
(Coast of Kerry and Shetland Islands.)

b. Getlle.

4. Uria grtlle. The Black Guillemot.

Colymbus grylle, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 52.

Uria grylle, Lnth. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 797 ; Temm. Man. (V Orn. (1815)
p. 608 ; Leach, Syst. Gat. Manvn. ^ Birds in B. M. p. 42 :
Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 258 ; Eyton, Gat. Brit. B
p. 49 ; Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 65 ; Keys. 6f Bl.
Wirhelth. Eur. p. 92; Sclileg. Rev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur.i^. 107
Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 213 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B.
iii. p. 645.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH IJIUDS. 221

Colymbus lacteolus, Gmcl. S. N. i. p. 583.

Uria lacteola, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 798.

Una balthica, Brilnn. Orn. Bor. p. 28.

Uria grylloides, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 28.

Uria scapularis, Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 250, pi. 64.

Ccpjihus lacteolus, Pall. Sjiic. Zool. v. p. 33.

Copphus columba, PaU. Zoojjr. ii. p. 348.

Cephas grylle, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 562 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 134 ;

Brehn, V'og. Deutschl. p. 987 ; Naum. V'og. Deutschl. (1844)

xii. p. 461, t. 330.
Ccphus arcticiis, Brehm, Vo(j. DeutschL p. 988.
Cephus Meisneri, Brehm, Vor/. Deutschl. p. 989.
Cepbus Faerroeensis, Brehm, Vor/. Deutschl. p. 990.
Ccphus glacialis, Brehm, TUg. Deutschl. p. 991?
Giylle columba, /';•. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 82.
Black Guillemot, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. ii.(1804)ii.p. 179,

fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 163 ; Selhtf, Brit. Orn. ii.

p. 426 ; Yarr. Brit. B, ed. 2. iii. p. 462, fig. ; icl. ed. 3. iii.

p. 465, fig.
Spotted Guillemot, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B, (1804) ii,

p. 181.

a.L/ -^^ Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 399.

/"" 1-d. Orkney Islands. From Mr. BuUoek's Collection.

fe. Great Britain. Young. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
/. Great Britain. Young.
g-i. Craigs of Hoy, Orkney. Very young. From Mr. J. Baker's

Collection.
j. Craigs of Hoy. Adult. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
k. Craigs of Hoy. Young. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
I. Leadenball market. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

2. ARCTICA.

Arctica, Mcehr. Av. Gen. p. 65 (1752).
Mergulus, Vieill. Analyse, p. 67 (1816).

1. Arctica alle. The Little Auk.

Alca alle, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 50.

Uria aUe, Temm. Man.d'Orn. (1815) p. 611,

Arctica alle, G. R. Gray, List of Gen. of B. 1841, p. 98, ami Gen.

of B. iii. p. 645.
Mergulus melanoleucos, Leacli, Syst. Cat. Mamm. ^ Birds in

B. M. p. 42 ; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 34, pi. 3 ; Mem. Brit.

An. p. 135 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 49.
Alca Candida, Br'unn. Orn. Bor. p. 26.
Mergulus alle, Vieill; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 562; Brehm, Vog.

Deutschl. p. 993 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 259 ; Pr.

Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 65 ; Keys. 4' Bl. Wirhelth,

222 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Eur. p. 92 ; Naum. V6g. DeiUschl. (1844) xii. p. 552, t. 334 ;

Schleff. llev. Crit. des Ois. iVEw. p. 108 ; Macgill. Man. N. H.

Orn. ii. p. 2] 5.
Mergulus arcticus, Brehm, Voq. Deutschl. p. 994.
Little Auk, Mont. Orn. Diet. ;' Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 172,

fig. ; Fenn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 158 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

iii. p. 465, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 468, fig.
Common Rotche, Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 430.

PI. Enl. 917; Oould, B. of Eur. pi. 402.
a. Devonshire. Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
h. Great Britain. Presented by J. Engleheart, Esq.
%fC ■'^'^/'^/'^i c Orimoy Tnlnnfin -HPemafe. Jr-xi^
' d. Orkney Islands. Young.

Fam. IV. PROCELLARID^.

i. Pkocellarin^.
1. PUFFINUS.

Puffinus, Briss. Orn. vi. p. 130 (1760).

ThieUa, Gloger (1827).

Nectris, Kidd (1820).

Cymotomus, Macgill. Man. K H. Orn. ii. p. 13 (1842).

1. PuFFiNtrs ciNEREUs. The Greater Shearwater.

Procellaria puffinus, (Linn.) Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1820) p. 805;

Jenyiis, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 284.
Puffinus cinereus, Eyton, Cat. Biit. B. p. 50; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1840) iv. p. 506.
Puffinus puffinus, {Cuv.) Boiejsis, 1822, p. 562.
Nectris cinerea, Keys. Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 94,
Puffinus major $ , Faher, Prodr. p. 56 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn,

(1840) iv. p. 507 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 647.
Puffinus arcticus, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 262.
Cymotomus arcticus, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 13.
Puffinus Miginosus, {Kidd) A. Stricld. Proc. Z. S. 1832, p. 129 ;

Eyton, Oat. Brit. B. p. 50 ; ScMer/. Bev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur.

p. 132 ; Bias. List of B. of Eur. p. 24.
Procellaria fuUginosa, Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 285.
Procellaria major (pt.), Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1840) iv. p. 509.
Nectris fuliginosa. Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 94.
Cinereous Shearwater, Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 528; Eyton, Hist. R.

Brit. B. p. 49, fig.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 223

Greater Shearwater, Yarr. Brit. B. od. 2. iii. p.G24,fig.; id.ed.S.

iii. p. G47, fig.
Dusky Shearwater, Eijton, Hht. B. Brit. B. p. 51, fig.

GoidJ, B. of Eur. pi. 445. f. 1, 2.

a, Polperro, Cornwall. Presented by D. W. Mitchell, Esq.
b-d. Craigs of Hoy. Very young. From Mr. J. Baker's Col-
lection.

2. PuFFiNUS ANGLORUM. The Manx Shearwater.

ProceUaria ipuffin\is,Briinn.Orn.Bor.-p.29; Linn. S.N. i. ■p. 213;

Lath. Jnd. Orn. ii. p. 824 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds

in B. M. p. 41.
ProceUaria obscura, Gmel. cj" Kuhl?
Puffinus anglornm, (Bajj) Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 562 ; Steph. Gen.

Zool. xiii. p. 220, pi. 20 ; Fleni. Brit. An. p. 137 ; Brelim,

Vbg. Deutschh p. 807 ; Jeni/)is, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 285 ;

Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 50; Macyill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 262;

G. E. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 647.
ProceUaria anglorum, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1820) ii. p. 806.
Nectris puflinus, Keys. 6f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 94.
Cymotomus anglorum, Macyill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 13.
Puffinus arcticus, Faher, Prodr. p. 56 ; Brehm, Voy. DeutscM.

p. 806, t. 39. f. 4 ; Naum. Vby. Deutschh (1840) s. p. 018,

t. 277 ; Schleq. Rev. Crit. des Ois. cVEur. p. 132 ; Bias. List

of B. of Eur. p. 24.
Shearwater, Mont. Orn. Did. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 246,

fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 206.
Manks Shearwater, Selhy, Brit, Orn. ii. p. 529.
Manx Shearwater, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 631, fig. ; id. ed. 3,

iii. p. 654, fig.

Edwards, Birds, pi. 359 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 443.

a. Orkney Islands. From Col. Montagu's CoUection.

b. Scilly Islands. Adult male. Presented by D. W. MitcheU,
Esq.

c. Scilly Islands. Adult female. Presented by D. W. MitcbeU,
Esq.

3. Puffinus obscurus. The Dusky Shearwater.

ProceUaria obscura, (Gmel.) Temm. Man. d' Orn. (lS20)u. p. 808.
Pufiinus obscurus, Macyill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 263 ; Schley.

Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 131.
Cymotomus obscurus, Macyill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 13.
Puffinus assimUis, Gould, B. of Austr. pi. 59.
Puffinus australis, Eyton.

Puffinus arcticus, var. /3, Newt, in Bias. List of B. of Eur. p. 24.
Nectris obscui-a, Keys. ^" Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 94.
Petrel, Yarr. in Zool. 1853, p. 3947.

224 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

The Dusky Petrel, Van: Brit. B. ed. 3. iii. p. 659, fig.

Goidd,B. ofEiu-.YA. 444.
(Valeutia Harbour.)

2. THALASSIDEOMA.

Thalassidroma, Vigors, Zool. Journ. 1825, p. 405.
Procellaria, Mcehr. Av. Gen. p. 67 (1752).
Hydi'obates, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 562.
Oceanites, Keys. 4' BJ. WirheWi. Eur. p. 93 (1840).
Bulweria, Pi\ Bonap. (1842).

a. BuL'miRiA.

1. Thalassidroma Bulweri. Bulwer's Petrel.

ProceUaria Bulwerii, Jard, ^- Selbi/, Ilhistr. of Orn. pi. 65.

Procellaria anginko, Hein.

ProceUaria (Puffinus) columbina, Webb ^ Berth. Voy. Canar.

t. 4. f. 2.
Thalassidroma ? Bulweri, Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 448 ; Kei/s. Sf Bl.

Wirbelth. Eur. p. 93; Scldecj. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 134 ;

MacgiU. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 264; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B.

iii. p. 648.
Bulwer's Petrel, Yarr. Brit. B. ed, 2. iii. p. 636, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

iii. p. 664, fig.

Goidcl, B. of Eur. pi. 448.
(Banks of the Ure, Yorkshire.)

b. Thalassidroma.

2. Thalassidroma pelagica. The Stormy Petrel.

Procellaria pelagica, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 50; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 519 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. <Sf Birds in B. M.

p. 41 ; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 220 ; Flem. Bnt. An. p. 135 ;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 285.
Hydrobates pelagica, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 562 ; Brehm, Vog.

DeutscM. p. 804.
Hydrobates Faerroeensis, Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. p. 803.
Thalassidroma pelagica, Vigors, Zool. Journ. ii. p. 405 ; Selby,

Brit. Orn. ii. p. 533 ; Et/ton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 51 ; Temm. Man.

d'Orn. (1840) iv. p. 514 ; Keys. ^ Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 93 ;

Naum. Vog. DeutscM. (1840) x. p. 557, t. 275 ; Schleg. Eev.

Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 133 ; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii.

p. 266 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 648.
Thalassidroma melitensis, Schemb. Cat. Orn. del Gruppo di Malta,

p. 118.
Stormy Petrel, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Betv. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 249,

fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 208.

CATAtOGFE OF BRITISH lilRDS. 225

Common Storm Petrel, Selhij, Brit. On>. ii. p. 533
Storm Petrel, Fan'. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 647, fig. ; ' id ed 3 iii
p. 67o, %.

■^^/ft ^°''^'^' ^- "f^"''- PJ- -^^7. f. 2.
a-c. British Channel.

d. British Channel. Presented by J. Gould Esq
e Shetland Islands. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
/. Shetland Islands. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's CoUection
g-i. ihree sterna. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

3. Thalassidroma Leachii. The Forked-tailed Petrel.

ProceUaria Leachii, Tenun. Man. d'Orn. (1820) ii. p. 812 • Sfeph
Gen.Zool. xiii. p. 219, pi. 25 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.
p. 2bb.
Hydrobates Leachii, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 562.
Thalassidroma Leachii, Ke>/s. ^ BJ. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 93 • Naum

J?o^^^.'"*''^'^- ^^'^^^^ ^- P-^^'^' t--"'5- f- 2; Teimn. Man. d'Orn.

(1840) IT. p. 512 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 133 •

Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn.ii. p. 265; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii!

p. d4o.
ProceUaria Bullockii, Flem. Brit. An. p. 136.
Thalassidroma Bullockii, SeJhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 537 ; Euton Cat

Brit. 5. p. 51. J ' •

Fork-taUed Storm Petrel, Selhi/, Brit. Om. ii p 537
Forked-tailed Petrel, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p 643 fi^ ■ id

ed. 3. iii. p. 671, fig. ' s- > •

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 477. f. 1.
a. St. Kilda. From Mr. Bullock's Collection.

C. OCEANITES.

4. Thalassidroma oceanica. Wilson's Petrel.

ProceUaria Wilsoni, Pr. Bomtp. Syn. B. ofAmer. p. 367- Jenwis
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 286. ' J '

ProceUaria pelagica, Wih. Amer. Orn. vii. p. 90, pi. 60 f 6
Oceanites Wilsoni, Keys. 6,- Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 93
Thalassidroma Wilsonii, Pr. 5oH«^. Joi<m. P7n7. ix. t 8 f 3 3fl-
Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1840) iv. p. 512 ; Macnill. Man. N. H.
Orn. u. p. 265.

ProceUaria oceanica, Kuhl, Beitr. Zool t. 10. f. 1 • Licht Ver- d
BoMhLj).83. ■>'t,...ii.

Thalassidroma oceanica, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p 648
Wilson's Petrel, Fan-. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 639, fig. ; ,VZ. ed 3
111. p. 667, fig.

PI. Enl. 993.

(British Channel.)

h^"- 2^^/^^

226 CATALOOrE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

3. PROCELLARIA.

Procellaria, Linn. S. N. (1748).

Fiilmarus, Leach, Steph. Gen. Zooh xiii. p. 233 (1826).

Rhantistes, Kaiq), A^aturl. Syst. p. 105 (1829).

Daption, Steph. Gen. Zool. xui. p. 239 (1825).

Ossifraga, Hombr. ^ Jacq. (1844),

Priofinus, Hombr. 6f Jacq. (1844).

a. Procellaria.
1. Procellaria glacialis. The Fulmar Petrel.

Procellaria glacialis, Linn. Faun, Siiec. p. 51; Temm. Man. cVOni.

(1815)p.51&; i?0(>,/m,1822,p.562; Fl.em. Brit. An.-^.Vib;

Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 799; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. ^tt?-.p.94;

mum. Tog. Deutschl. (1840) x. p. 589, t. 276 ; Schleg. Bev.

Crit. des Ois. (V Eur. ]).IS2; Macgill. Man. N.H. Om.n. p.260;

G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 648.
Fulmarus glacialis, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 234, pi. 27; Eyton,

Cat. Brit. B. p. 50.
Procellaria hiemalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 800.
Rhantistes glacialis, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 105.
Fulmar or Fulmer, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii.

p. 243, fig.
Fulmar Petrel, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 203, pi. ; Selby,

Brit. Orn. ii. p. 525 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 619, fig. ; id.

ed. 3. iii. p. 638, fig.

PI. Enl. 59 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 446.

h. Orkney Islands. Young. From Mr. Bullock's Collection.

b. Aestrelata.
2. Procellaria h^sitata. The Capped Petrel.

Procellaria hsesitata, Kuhl, Beitr. Zool. (1820) p. 142.

Aestrelata diabolica, L^Herm.

Procellaria I'Herminieri, Less.

Procellaria brevirostiis, Lawr.

Procellaria meridionalis, Lawr. Ann. Lye. N. Y. iv. p. 475 ; id.

V. p. 220, pi.
Fulmarus meridionalis, Pr. Bonap. Compt. Rend. 1855, p.
Procellaria rubritarsi, Gould, MSS.
Capped Petrel, Newt, in Zool. 1855, p. 3693, fig. ; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 3. iii. p. 643, fig.

Temm. PI. Col. 416.
(Southacre, near Swaffham.)

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 227

Fam. V. LARIDiE.

i. Lakin^.

1. STEKCORAEIUS.

Stercorarius, Briss. Orn. vi. p. 149 (1760).
Catharacta, Briinn. Orn. Bar. p. 32 (1764).
Lestris, Illig. Prodr. Mamm. et Av. p. 272 (1811).
Prffidatrix, VieiU. Analyse, p. 65 (1816).
Bui)hagus, MQ;h):Av. Gen. p. 66 (1752)."

1. Stercorarius catarrhactes. The Common Skua.

Larus catarractes, Z»m. S. JSf. i. p. 226.

Cataractes vulgaris, Flem. Brit. An. p. 137.

Catarracta skua, Betz. Farm. Snec. p. 161. '

Catharacta skua, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 125.

Catarractes skua, Ste2>h. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 215 : Macriill Man
N. H. Orn. ii. p. 255, rr . j

Lestris catarractes, 7Z?.ProcZr. p. 272; Temm.Man.d' Orn. (ISlo)
p. 511 ; Boie, Ms, 1822, p. 562 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p 715 •
Jenyns, Man. Bnt. Vert. An. p. 280 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 51 •
Keijs. 4- BJ. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 94 ; Nainn. Vog. DeittscM (1840)
X. p. 470, t. 270 ; ScMeg. Rev. Crit. cles Ois. cVEur. p. 134.

Catarracta fusca. Leach, Sysi. Cat. Manun. 4- Birds in B.M. p 40

'Lestris skua, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 716.

Stercorarius catarrhactes, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 653.

^k.nB.G\x]l, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii p 233 fio- •
Pen7i. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 174. ' "' '

Common Skua, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 514; Yccrr. Brit B ed 2
m. p. 602, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 621, fig.
Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 439.

^/ -^0^ /t ^' ^^^o^shire. From Col. Montagu's Collection. . ^
'^■"/y'l-'^r-^^^wi^ — ProGontcd b)- J. Franoo, Eoq. ^rv- S~^-^ ^
c. Young. From Mr. Bullock's Collection.

2. Stercorarius pomarinus. The Pomarine Skua.

Lestris pomarinus, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) ii. p. 514; Boie

Isis, 1822, p. 562 ; Jemjm, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 281 ; Keys.

<Sr Bl.Wvhelth. Eur. p. 94; Ncnim. Vog. Deutschl. (1840)'x.

p. 487, t. 271 ; Scldey. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Ew. p. 134.
Catarractes pomarina, Stej^h. Gen. Zool. xiii. p 216 pi ^4 .

Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 256. ' 1 • - >

Lestris striatus, {Briss.) Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 51.
Lestris sphseriuros, Brehni, Vog. Deutschl p. 718.
Larus parasiticus, Wolfu.Meyer, Taschenh. deutsch. Vdg.ii. p. 490.

q2

228 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIHDS.

Catarractes parasita, var. camtschatica, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 312.
Stercorarius pomarinns, G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 653.
Pomarine 8kua, Selhif. Brit. Orn. ii. p. 517; Ei/ton, Hist. B. Brit.

B. p. 53, fig. ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. G06, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

iii. p. *S25, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 440.
a. North Britain. Yoiing. From Mr. BuUock's Collection.

3. Stercorarius parasiticus. Tlie Arctic Skua.

Larus parasiticus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 55.

Lestris parasitica, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1820) ii. p. 797; Boie,

Isis, 1822, p. 562 ; Brehm, Vog. DeutscJil. p. 722 ; Keys. ^ Bl.

Wirhelth. Eur. p. 95 ; Naum. Vbq. Deutschl. (1840) x. p. 510,

t. 272, 273.
Lestris Richardsoni, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. ii. p. 433, pi. 73 ;

Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1840) p. 499 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 51.
Larus crepidatus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 602.
Lestris crepidatus, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815) p. 515.
Catharacta coprotheres, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 38.
Catharacta parasitica, Betz. Faun. Suec. p. 160; Briinn. Orn. Bor.

p. 37.
Cataracta cepphus, Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. SfBirds in B. M. p. 39.
Cataractes parasita, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 310.
Catarractes parasiticus, Flem. Bnt. An. p. 138.
Stercorarius parasiticus, G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 653.
Stercorarius cepphus, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 211, pi.
Lestris Boji, Brehm, V'og. Deutschl. p. 719.
Lestris Schleepii, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 720.
Lestris Benickii, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 723, t. 37. f. 1.
Cataractes Eichardsonii, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 267.
Arctic GuU, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 239 ;

Pemi. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 179, pi. 32.
Arctic Skua, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 520.
Black-toed GuU, Mont. Om. Diet.-. Bew.Brit.B. (1804)ii.p.236,

fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 178, pi. 31. low. fig.
Richardson's Skua, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 611, fig.; id. ed. 3.

iii. p. 630, fig.

PI. Enl. 762 ; Goxdd, B. of E>n: pi. 441.

a. Brighton. Young.

h. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. Young. From Mr. J. Baker's Col-
lection.

c. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. Male. From Mr. J. Baker',s Collection.

d. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Col-
lection.

e. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. Very young. From Mr. J. Baker's
Collection.

CATALOGUE OF BRITIsn BIRDS. 229

4. Stercouarius cepphus. liuffon's Skua.

Lestris Biiifonii, Boie,Isis,lS'22, p. 562; Meyer, Tasclienh.deutsch.

l"d(]. iii. p. 212 ; Schler/. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 135.
Lestris i^arasiticus ?, Swains. Faun. Bor.-Amer. p. 430 ; Temm.

Man. d'Orn. (1840) p. 502 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An.

p. 283 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 52.
Stercorai'iiis cepphus, G. li. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 653.
Catharacta cepphus, Brdnn. Orn. Bor. p. 36 ; Keys. 4' BJ. Wir-

heltJi. Eur. p. 95.
Cataractes parasitica, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 310.
Lestris crepidata, Brelim, Voy. Deutschl. p. 724 ; Naum. Voy.

DeutsM. (1840) x. p. 534, t. 274.
Cataractes lougieaudatus, Macyill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 258.
Arctic Jager, Stejjh. Gen. Zool. xiii. pi. 23 ; Eyton, Hist. E. Brit.

B. p. 55, fig.
Buffon's Skua, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 616, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii.

p. 635, fig.

Edwards, Birds, pi. 148 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 442.
a. Orkney Islands. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

2. RHODOSTETHIA.

Rhodostethia, Macyill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 252 (1842).
Rossia, Pr. Bonap. Geoyr. Comp. List of B. p. 62 (1838).

1. Rhodostethia Rossii. The Cuneate-tailed Gull.

Larus roseus, Jard. 6c Selbi/, Illustr. of Orn. pi. 14 ; Keys. Sf El.

Wirhelth. Eur. p. 95.
Larus Rossii, Ricliardson, Parry's 2nd Voy. App. p. 359 ; Schleg.

Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 128 ; Milner, in Zool. 1847, p. 1694 ;

CJiarlesworth, in Zool. 1847, p. 1782; Naum. Voy. Beutschl.

xiii. t. 388. f. 3, 4.
Rossia rosea, Pr. Bonap. Geoyr. Comp. List of B. p. 62.
Rhodostethia Rossi, Macyill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 253 ; 0. R.

Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 653.
Ross's Rosy Gull, Macyill.
Cuneate-tailed GuU, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 3. iii. p. 558, fig.

Wils. Illustr. of Orn. pi. 8.

(Yorkshire and Ireland.)

3. LARUS.

Larus, Jjinn. S. N. (1735).
Gavia, Mcehr. Av. Gen. p. 66 (1752).
Leucus, Kaup, Naturl. Sy.^t. p. 86 (1829).
Ichthyeatus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. (1829).

230 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Laroi'des, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 737(1831).
Chroicocephalus, Ei/ton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 53 (1836).
Chroecocephalus, StricJch

Ichthyaetus, Kav^h Naturl. Syst. p. 102 (1829).
Hjdrocoteus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 113 (1829),

a. Leucus.

1. Lartjs glattcus. The Glaucous GuU.

Larus glaueus, Brilnn. Orn. Bor. p. 44; Sabine, Linn. Trans, xii.

p. 757; Temm. Man. cVOni. (1820) ii. p. 757; Boie, Isis, 1822,

p. 562; Stejjh. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 189; Flem. Brit. An. p. 139;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p.279; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 53;

Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 733 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1840)

X. p. 350, t. 264 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 96 ; Schleg.

Rev. Crit. des Ois. cVEur. p. 125; Macgill. Man.N. H.Orn. ii.

p. 247; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 654.
Larus ^&c\a]xB,Benicken; Macgill.Wer7i.Trans.Y.'p.270; Brehm,

Vog. Deutschl. p. 732.
Larus giganteus, BenicJcen.
Larus consul, Boie, Wieclem. Zool. Mag. i. p. 757 ; Brehm, Vog.

Deutschl. p. 735.
Leucus giaucus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 86.
Iceland Gull, Eclmondst. Wern. Trans, iv. pp. 176, 503.
Glaucous Gull, Selhy, By-it. Om. ii. p. 498 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2.

iii. p. 595, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 614, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 432.

a. Shetland Islands.

h. Great Britain. Young. From Mr. Bullock's Collection.

c. Orkney Islands.

2. Larus leucopterus. The Iceland Gull.

Larus leucopterus, Faher, Prodr. Isl.Orn. p. 91; Rich. SfSwaitis.

Faun. Bor. -Amer.-^.'^IS; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. -p. 53; Temm.

Man. d'Orn. (1840) iv. p. 467; Na^im. Vog. Deutschl. (1840)

X. p. 367, t. 265 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 96 ; Schleg.

Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 125 ; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii.

p. 247; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 654.
Larus argentatus, Sabine, Linn. Trans, xii. p. 546.
Larus glaucoides, Temm. ; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 562.
Larus arcticus, Macgill. Wern. Trans, v. p. 268.
Larus islandicus, Eclmondst. Wern. Trans, iv. p. 506; Flem. Brit.

An. p. 139 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 279.
Larus minor, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 736, t. 37. f. 2.
Laroides glaucoides, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 744.
Laroides leucopterus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 745.
Laroides subleucopterus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 746.
Iceland Gull, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 501 ; Eyton, Hist. R. Brit.

CATALOGUE OF BRITrsiI BIRDS. 231

B. p. 59 ; Yarr. Brit. B. od. 2. iii. p. 575, fig. ; id. ed. \i. iii.'
p. 594, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 433.

(Shetland, Firth of Forth, and coast of England.)

'3. Larus iTABiNUS. The Great Black-backed GuU.

Larus marinus, Linn. Fmm, Suec. p. 55; Temm. Man. cVOrn,

(1815) p. 490; Boie, Ms, 1822, p. 562 ; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii.

p. 186; Flem. Brit. An. p. 140; Brehm,V6g. DeutsdiJ. p. 731 ;

Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 278; Ei/ton, Cat. Brit. B.

p. 53; Naum. T6<j. Deutsclil. (1840) x. p.' 439, t. 268, 269;

Keiis. 4- Bl. WirbeJtJi. Eur. p. 97; ScJileg. Rev. Crit. des Ois.

d'Eur. p. 124 ; Macr/iU. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 244 ; G. R.

Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 654.
Larus maximus. Leach, Sijst. Cat. Mamm. (Sf Birds in B. M. p. 40;

Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 728.
Larus Mulleri, Brehm, V'og. Deutschl. p. 729.
Larus Fabricii, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 730.
Leucus marinus, Kaup, NaturJ. Syst. p. 86.
Great Black-backed Gull, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804)

ii. p. 212, fig. ; SeJhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 507 ; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. iii. p. 591, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 610, fig.
W' agel. Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii, p. 216, fig.
Wagel GuU, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 182.

PI. Enl. 266, 990 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pL 430.

a. Carmarthen. From Col. Montagu's Collection,

b. Carmarthen. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

c. Scilly Islands. Young. Presented by D. W. Mitchell, Esq.

d. Great Britain. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

e. Great Britain. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
/. Great Britain. Young male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
g. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

h. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

4. Larus fuscus. The Lesser Black-backed Gull.

Larus fuscus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 55; Temm. Man. cZ' Orn. (1815)

p. 496; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 194;

Flem. Brit. An. p. 140 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 277;

Eifton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 53 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1840) x.

p." 419, t. 267; Keys. Sf Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 97; Schleg. Rev.

Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 124; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 654.
Larus flavipes, Meyer, Taschenb. ii. p. 469 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1840) iv. p. 471 ; Mac^ill. Man. N. H. Om. ii. p. 245.
Larus cinereiis. Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 4' Birds in B. M. p. 40?
Laroides melanotus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 747.
Laroides harengorum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 748.

232 CATALOGtTE OF BRITISH lilRDS.

Laroides fuscus, Brehm, Voy. DeutsM. p. 749.
Leucus fuscus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 86.
Less Black-backed Gull, Mont. Orn. Diet.

Lesser Black-backed Gull, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 509 ; Tarr.
Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 583, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 602, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 431.

a. ? Male. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

h. ? Young female. Presented by Joseph Sabine, Esq.

c. Scilly Islands. Presented by D. W. Mitchell, Esq.

d. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. Adult. From Mr. J. Baker's Col-
lection,

e-g. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. Very yoimg. From Mr. J. Baker's
Collection.

5. Laexis argentattjs. The Hening Gull.

Lanis argentatus, Brilnn. Orn. Bor. p. 44; Ginel. S. iV. i. p. 600
Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1820) p. 764 ; Boie, Is!s, 1822, p. 562
Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 191; FJem. Brit. An. p. 140; Jenyns
Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 276 ; Etiton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 52
Naum. Vog. DeutscM. (1840) x. p. 379, t. 266 ; Keys. Sf Bl
Wirbelth. Eur. p. 96; Schleq. Rev. Cnt. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 124
MacgiJl. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 246 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B
iii. p. 654.

Larus glaucus, Retz. Faun. Suec. p. 156.

Larus glaucus, pt., Temm. Man. d'Om. (1815) p. 493.

Laroides major, Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. p. 738.

Laroides argentatus, Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. p. 740.

Laroides argenteus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 741.

Laroides argentatoides, Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. p. 742.

Laroides argentaceus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 742.

Laroides americanus, Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. p. 743.

Herring GuU, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 214:
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 181: Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 504
Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 588 ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 607, fig.

Silvery Gull, Penn. Arct. Zool. ii. p. 533.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 434.

a. Great Britain. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

h, c. Great Bi-itain. Presented by Joseph Sabine, Esq.

d, e. Great Britain. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

/. Great Britain.

g. Shetland Islands. Very young. From Mr. Bullock's Col-
lection.

h-j. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. Very young. From Mr. J. Baker'i
Collection.

k. HiUs of Hoy, Orkney. Adult. From Mr. J. Baker's Col-
lection.

I. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. Young. From Mr. J. Baker's Col-
lection.

CATALOGUE OF BlilTISU lilEDS. 233

in. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. Female. From Mr. J. Baker's Col-
lection.
n. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

6. Lakus canus. The Common Gull.

Larus csirms, Linn. Faun. Suec^.b-i; Temm. Man. d^ Orn.{\.^\5)
p. 499 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 4' Birds in B. M. p. 40 ;
Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 198; Flem.
Brit. An. p. 140; Jenyiis, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 275 ; Eyton,
Cat. Brit. B. p. 52 ; Keys. 4' BL IMrhelth. Eur. p. 90 ; iVfnt?«,
Toy. DeutscM. (1840) x. p. 301, t. 261 ; Schley. Kev. Crit. des
Ois. d'Eur. p. 125 ; MacyiU. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 248.

Laras hybemus, GmeJ. S. N. i. p. 596 ; G. Ii. Gray, Gen. of B.
iii. p. 654.

Larus cyanorhjTichus, Meyer, Taschenb. p. 480.

Larus proceUosus, pt., Bechst. Natury. Leutschl. iv. p. 647.

Laroides proceUosus, Brehm, Voy. DeutscM. p. 750.

Laroides canus, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 751.

Laroides canescens, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 753.

Common Gull, Moat. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 218,
fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 184, pi. 34. low. fig. ; Selhy,
Brit. Orn. ii. p. 490 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 570, fig. ; id.
ed. 3. iii. p. 589, fig.

Winter GiUl, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 221 ;
Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 185.

Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 437.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
h. Thames. Presented by A. Cooper, Esq., R.A.

c. Hayling Island. Presented by J. B. Tyndale, Esq.

d. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. Male. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection,

e. HlUs of Hoy, Orkney. Female. From Mr. J. Bakers Col-
lection.

f-h. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. Very young. From Mr. J. Baker's

Collection.
i. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

b. ICHTHTAETTJS.

7. Lakxts icnxnYAi^TTis. The Great GuU.

Larus ichthyaetus, Pall. Itin. ii. Apj}- n. 27; id. Zooyr. ii. p. 322,
t. 77 ; Boss, Aym. 4' Mac/, of N. H. 1859, iv. p. 467, and in
Zool. 1860, p. 6860.

Ichthyaetus Pallasi, Kaup.

Xema ichthyaetus, G. B. Gray, List of Gall. 4'C- B. M. p. 171.

Great Gull, Lath. Syn. iii. pt. 11. p. 370.

(^Exmouth.)

234 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

c. Chroicocephaius.

8. Labus ateicilla. The Laughing Gull.

Larus atricilla, Linn. S. JSf. i. p. 225 ; Temm. Man. d'Oni. (1820)

ii. p. 779 ; Ste2>h. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 205; Flem. Brit. An. p. 142;

Jeni/ns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 273 ; Keijs. Sf Bl. Wirbelth.

Eur. p. 96 ; JSchleg. liev. Orit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 127 ; G. B.

Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. C54.
Larus ridibundus, Wils. Amer. Orn. pi. 74. f. 4.
Xema atricilla, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563.
Larus plumbiceps, Brehm, Lehrb. p. 722.
Gavia atricilla, Macgill. Man. JSf. H. Orn. ii. p. 240.
Atricilla Catesbyi, Brucli.
Laughing Gull, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii.

p. 193; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 557, fig.; id. ed. 3. iii.

p. 576, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 426.
a. Winchelsea.

9. Laeus ridibundus. The Black-headed GuU.

Larus ridibundus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 225; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 504; Leach, >Si/st. Cat. Mamni. ^ Birds in B. M.

p. 40 ; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 201, pi. 22 ; Flem. Brit. An.

p. 141 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 272 ; Keys. Sf Bl.

Wirhelth. Eur. p. 95 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1840) x. p. 264,

t. 260 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 126 ; G. B. Gray,

Gen. of B. iii. p. 654.
Lanis cinerarius, Linn. S. N, i. p. 224.
Larus eanescens, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 649.
Larus erythropus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 597.
Larus proceUosus, pt., BecJist. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 647.
Xema ridibundus, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl.

p. 760.
Xema pUeatum, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 761, t. 37. f. 4.
Chroicocephalus ridibundus, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 53.
Gavia ridibunda, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 99; Macgill. Man. N. H.

Orn. ii. p. 240.
Larus atricUla, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 324.
Larus nsevius, Pall. Zoogr. ii. p. 327.
Black-headed GuU, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Beiv. Bnt. B. (1804) ii.

p. 222, fig. ; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 189 ; Selhy, Brit.

Orn. ii. p. 487 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 550, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

iii. p. 569, fig.
Brown-headed Gull,ilfon<.Om.Z)i'c<.;5m.^ri«.5.(1804)ii.p.226.
'Si&A-\eggtAG\\\\,Mont.Orn.Dict.;Penn.Brit.Zool.{lSl2)n.^.l^2.
Black-headed Gull, variety, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 191.

PI. Enl. 969, 970 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 425.
a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 235

b, c. Carmarthenshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

d. Orkney Islands. From Mr. Bullock's Collection.

e, f. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
<7. Hills of Hoy, Orkney. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.
h. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

10. Larus capistratus. The Masked Gull.

Larus capistratus, Temm. Man. cVOrn. (1820) ii. p. 785 ; Steph.

Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 204 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 143; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 272.
Larus ridibundus, pt., Keys. ^ Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 95 ; Navm.

Vog. Deutschl. (1840) x. p. 264; G. E. Gray, Gen. of B. iii.

p. 654.
Larus ridibundus minor, Schley. Eev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 127.
Xema capistratus, Boie, /sw, 1822, p. 5 63; Brehm,Vog. Deutschl.

p. 762.
Chroicocephalus capistratus, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 53.
Gavia capistrata, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 99.
Masked GuU, Lath. Hist, of B. x. p. 139 ; Fan: Brit. B. ed. 2.

iii. p. 547, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 566, fig.
Brown-headed Gull, Eyton, Hist. li. Brit. B. p. 63.
a. Scotland. From Mr. BuUock's Collection.

11. Larus Philadelphia. Bonaparte's Gull.

Sterna Philadelphia, Ord, Guthrie's Geog. two Am. ed. 2. p. 319.
Larus Bonapartii, Bichards. ^' Swains.Faun.Bor.-Amer.u.]). 425,

pi. 72 ; Thompson, Ann. 6f Mag. ]S\ H. 1848, p. 192 ; Newm.

in Zool. 1848, p. 2069.
Xema Bonapartii, Pr. Bonap. Geogr. Comp. List of B. p. 62.
Larus capistratus, Pr. Bonap.
Chroicocephalus Bonapartei, Bruck.
Chroicocephalus Philadelphia, Baird.
Bonapartian Gull, Tarr. Brit. B. ed. 3. iii. p. 554, fig.

Audid). B. of Amer. pi. 324.

(England, Scotland, and Ireland.)

d. Hydrocol(eus.

12. Larus minutus. The Little Gull.

Larus minutus. Pall. Reis. iii. p. 702; Temm.Man. crOrn.{1815)
p. 508; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. Sf Birds in B. M. p. 41 ; Steph.
Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 206 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 142 ; Jenyns, Man.
Brit. Vert. An. p. 271 ; Keys. 4' Bl. Wirbelth. Eur.-p. 95; Naum.
Vog. Deutschl. (1840) x. p. 242, t. 258 ; Schleg. Bev. Crit. des
Ois. d'Eur. p. 127 ; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 654.

Larus atricUlo'ides, Fall-. Beis. iii. p. 355, t. 24.

236 CATALOSTTE OF BRITISn BIRDS.

Xema miiiutum, Bole, Isis, 1822, p. 365 ; BreJmi, Vocj. Deutschl.

p. 763.
Hydrocoloeiis minutus, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 113.
Chroicocephalus minutus, Ei/ton, Gat. Brit. B. p. 54.
Gavia minuta, Macr/iU. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 242.
Little Gull, Mont. Orn. Diet. App. to Siqjpl. with pi. ; 8elby, Brit.

Orn. ii. p. 484 ; Eijton, Hist. B. Brit. B. p. 61, fig. ; Yarr.

Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 543, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 562, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 428.
a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

4. XEMA.

Xema, Leach, Ross's Voij. App. (1825).

1. Xema Sabini. Sabine's Gull.

Xema Sabini, Leach, Ross's Voy. App. p. Irii. with fig. ; StepJi.

Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 177, pi. 20 ; Eyion, Cat. Brit. B. p. 54;

G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 655.
Larus Sabini, Sabine, Linn. Trans, xii. p. 520, pi. 29 ; Jenyns,

Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 270; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 95;

Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d''Eur. p. 128 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1840) iv. p. 488.
Gavia Sabini, Macgill. Man.N. H. Orn. ii. p. 241.
Xema collaris. Leach.

Sabine's Xeme, Eyton, Hist. R. Brit. B. p. 64, fig.
Sabine's Gull, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 537, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii.

p. 548, fig.

Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 429 ; Naum. Vog. Deutschl. xiii. t. 388.
f. 1, 2.

(Ireland.)

5. RISSA.

Rissa, Leach, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 180 (1825).
Cheimonea, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 84 (1829).

1. Eissa tridacttla. The Kittiwake GuU.

Larus Rissia, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 140 ; Linn. S. K i. p. 224 ;

Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. 6( Birds in B. M. p. 40 ; Flein. Brit.

An. p. 141.
Larus tridactylus, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 55 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(]815) p. 502 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 274; Ke^js.

6; Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 95 ; Naum. Voy. Deutschl. (1840) x.

p. 322, t. 262 ; Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 126.
Larus gavia, Pcdl. Zoogr. ii. p. 329.
Larus canus, Pcdl. Zoogr. ii. p. 330.
Larus torquatus, Pcdl. Zoogr. ii. p. 328.

CATALOGUE OF KRITISH BIRDS. 237

Gavia tridactyla, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563.

Eissa Briinnichii, Leach, Stej^Ji. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 181,- pi. 21.

Cheimoiiea tridactyla, Kaup, Naturl. Si/st. p. 84.

Rissa cinerea, Ei/ton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 52.

Rissa tridactyla, MaajiU. Man. N. H. Oni. ii. p. 250 ; G. II.

Grai/, Gen. of B. iii. p. 655.
Laroides tridactyliis, Brehm, Vog. DeutxcM. p. 754.
Laroidcs rissa, Brehm, Vdi/. BeutscM. p. 755, t. 37. f. 3.
Laroides minor, Brehm, Vog. Beutschl. p. 756.
Kittiwake, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 229, %.;

Selhg, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 493.
Kittiwake Gull, Penn. Brit. Zool (1812) ii. p. 186 ; Tan: Brit.

B. ed. 2. iii. p. 562, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 581, fig.
Tarrock GuU, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 231;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 187.

PL Enl 253, 387; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 4-35.

a. Great Britain. Presented by A. Cooper, Esq., R.A.
. ^. 6. Scotland. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

d. HiUs of Hoy, Orkney. Adult. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection.

e. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

6. PAGOPHILA.

Pagophila, Kaup, Naturl Syst. p. 69 (1829).

Gavia, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563.

Cetosparactes, Macgill Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 251 (1842).

1. Pagophila ebttenea. The Ivory GilU.

Larus eburneus, Gmel S.N. i. p. 596; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. 498 ; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 195 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 276 ; Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 53 ; Keifs. Sr Bl Wirhelth.

Eur. p. 96; Naum. Vog. Deutschl (1840) x. p. 341, t. 263;

Schleg. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 126.
Larus niveus, Mart. Hist, de Spitzb. t. 4. f. A.
Larus candidus, Fabr. Faun. Grcenl p. 67; Flem. Brit. An. p. 142.
Cetosparactes ebm-neus, Maegill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 252.
Pagophila ebumea, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 69 ; G. R. Gray, Gen.

of B. iii. p. 655.
Gavia eburnea, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563 ; Brehm, Vog. Deutschl

p. 765.
Gavia nivea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl p. 766, t. 38. f. 1.
Ivory Gull, Selby, Brit. 'Orn. ii. p. 497; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii.

p. 567, fig. ; ul ed. 3. iii. p. 586, fig.

PI Enl. 994 ; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 436.
(Shetland, Firth of Clyde, and West Coast of Ireland.)

238 CATALOGUE OP lilllTISn BIRDS.

ii. Sternin^.

1. STERNA.

Sterna, Linn. S. N. (1748).
Gelochelidon, Brehm, Vog. DeutscM. (1830).
Laropis, Wagl. Isls, 1832, p. 1225.
Thalasseus, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563.
ActocheUdon, Kmq:), Naturl. Syst. p. 31 (1829).
Hydroprogne, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 91 (1829).
Sylochelidon, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. (1830).
Helopus, Wagl. Ms, 1832, p. 1224.
Planetis, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 1222.
Thalassea, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 97 (1829).
Stemula, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563.
Haliplana, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 1224.
Onychoprion, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 277.
Pelecanopus, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 277.
Hydrocecropis, Boie, Isis, 1844, p. 178.

a. Thalasseus.
1. Sterna caspia. The Caspian Tern.

Sterna caspia. Pall. Nov. Comm. Petrop. xiv. p. 582 ; Temm. Man.

cVOrn. (1815) p. 476 ; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 145 ; Jenyns,

Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 264 ; Keys. 6f Bl. Wirhelth. Eur. p. 97;

Naum. Vog. Deutschl. (1840) x. p. 18, t. 248 ; Schleg. Rev. Crit.

cles Ois. d'Eur. p. 128 ; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 230 ;

G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 658.
Sterna Tschegrava, Lepechin, Nov, Comm. Petrop. xiv. p. 500,

t. 132.
Sterna megarhynchos, Meyer, Taschenh. deutsch. Vog. ii. p. 457.
Thalasseus caspius, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563.
Hydroprogne caspia, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 91.
Sylochelidon caspia, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 770.
Sylochelidon balthica, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 769.
Sylochelidon Schilliugii, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 770.
Caspian Tern, Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 463; Eyton, Hist. R. Brit. B.

p. 66, fig. ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 493, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii.

p. 497, fig.

Sparrm. Mus. Carls, t. 62 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 414.
a. British Channel.

? 2. Sterna velox. The Swift Tern.

Sterna velox, Riipp. Zool. Atlas, t. 13 ; Thompson, Ann. ^f Mag.
Nat. Hist. 1847, p. 170.

(Sutton, near Dublin.)

CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS. 239

b. ACTOCaELIDON.

3. Sterna cantiaca. The Sandwich Tern.

Sterna cantiaca, Gmel.S.N. i. p.G06 ; Temm. Man. cVOrn. (1815)
p. 479 ; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 147; Jent/m, Man. Brit. Vert
An. p. 265 ; Ei/to7i, Cat. Brit. B. p. 54 ; Keijs. ^Bl. WirheJth.
Eur. p. 97; Naum. Voy. DeutsM. (1840)'x. p. 51, t. 250;
Schleg. Rev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 129 ; G. R. Grai/, Gen. of
B. in. p. 658. ''

Sterna Boysii, Lath. Ind. Orn. ii. p. 806 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm.
4- Birds in B.M. p. 41 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 142 ; Macqill. Man.
N. H. Orn. ii. p. 230.

Sterna nsevia, Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 207.

Sterna stnberica, Bechst. Naturg. Deutschl. iv. p. 679.

Sterna canescens, Meyer, Taschenh. deutsch. V'og. ii. p. 458.

Sterna africana, Gmet. 8. N. i. p. 605.

Sterna nebulosa, Spamn. Mm. Carls, t. 63.

Sterna striata, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 609.

Thalasseus cantiacus, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563.

Columba cohimbina, ScJiranl; Fauna Boica, p. 252.

Actochelidon cantiacns, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 31.

Thalasseus canescens, Brehm, Toy. Deutschl. p. 776.

Thalasseus candicans, Brehm, Toy. Deutschl. p. 777, t. 38. f. 4.

Sandwich Tern, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 204*,
fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 200; Selby, Brit. Orn ii!
p. 464 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 497, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii.
p. 501, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 415.

a. Great Britain. Adult. Presented by J. G. Children, Esq.

b. Kent. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

c. ScUly Islands. Adult. Presented by D. W. Mitchell, Esq.

d. Sternum. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.

e. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

c. Sterna.
4. Sterna paradisea. The Roseate Tern.

Sterna paradisea, Briinn. Orn. Bor. p. 46 ; Keys. ^ Bl. Wirbelth.

Eur. p. 97 ; Schley. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 130 ; G. R.

Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 659.
Sterna Dougallii, 3Iont. Orn. Diet. Suppl. p. ; Leach, Syst. Cat.

Mamm. 4- Birds in B. M. p. 41; Temm. Man. cVOrn. (1820) ii.

p. 738; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 363 ; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 153;

Flem. Brit. An. p. 143 ; Brehm, Vby. Deutschl. p. 779 ; Jenyns,

Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 265 ; Ei/ton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 55 ; Naum

Voy. Deidschl. (1840) x. p. 78, t. 251.
Thalassea DougaUi, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 97.
Sterna Macdougalli, Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 233.

240 CATALOGFE OF BRITISH BIKDS.

Hydrocecropis Dougallii, Boie, Isis, 1844, p. 179.

Roseate Tern, Mont. Orn. Diet. 8up2^1. p. , pi. ; Selhy, Brit.

Orn. ii. p. 470 ; Tan: Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 501, fig. ; id. ed. 3.

iii. p. 505, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 418.

a. Firth of Cljde. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

b. Firth of Clj-de. Young. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

c. SciUy Islands. Presented by James Griffin, Esq.

d. e. Scilly Islands. Presented by D. W. Mitchell, Esq.

5. Sterna hieundo. The Common Tern.

Sterna hirundo, Linn. Faun. Suee. p. 55 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 481 ; Leach, Syst. Cat. Mamm. ^ Birds in 5. J/, p. 41 ;

Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563 ; Steph. Gen. Zool. xii. p. 150, pi. 18 ;

Plem. Brit. An. p. 143; Kaup, NaturJ. Syst. p. 26; Brehm,

V'og. Deutsrhl. p. 781 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 266 ;

Keys. <Sf Bl. WirheUh. Eur. p. 97; Naum. Vbg. DeutscJil. (1 840)

X. p. 89, t. 252 ; Macgill. Man. I^. H. Orn. ii. p. 231 ; Schleg.

Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 129 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii.

p. 659.
Sterna fluviatilis, Naum. et Brehm, Yog. Deutschl. p. 779.
Sterna pomarina, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 781.
Sterna marina, Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 55.
Hydrocecropis himndo, Boie, Isis, 1844, p. 179.
Common Tern, Mont. Orn. Diet.; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 199,
; fig. ; Pemi. Brit. Zool. (1813) ii. p. 196 ; Selbi/, Brit. Orn. ii.

p. 468 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 504, fig.'; id. ed. 3. iii.

p. 509, fig.
Brown Tern, Mont, Orn. Diet.?
Brown GuU, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 193?

PI. Enl. 987; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 417.

«. Great Britain. Adult. Presented byW. Yarrell, Esq.
h. Sussex. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

c. Sussex. Adult. Presented by W. Yarrell, Esq.

d. Scilly Islands. Adult. I^es^ed by D. W. Mitchell, Esq.

g, h. Two sterna. England. Presented by G. Ingall, Esq.
i, j. Two sterna. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

6. Stekna macroura. The Arctic Tern.

Sterna macroura, Naum, Isis, 1819, p. 1847; Brehm, Tog.

Deutschl. p. 784 ; Keys. Sf Bl. WirheUh. Eur. p. 97 ; Naum.

Vog. DeutscJil (1840) x. p. 114, t. 253; G. R. Gray, Gen. of

B. iii. p. 659.
Sterna hirundo, Faber.

j^C.

CATALOGUE OF BRITISn BIRDS. 241

Sterna arctica, Temm. Man. iVOm. (1820) ii. p. 742 ; Boie, Isia,

1822, p. 563 ; StejjJi. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 152 ; Fhm. Brit. An.

p. 144; Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 26; Brehm, V'og. Deutschl.

p. 785 ; Jem/ns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 267; Ei/ton, Cat. Brit.

B. p. 54 ; Macr/iU. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 232 ; Schleg. Rev.

Orit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 129.
Sterna argeutata, Brehm, Beitr. iii. p. 692, a7id Von. Deutschl.

p. 782, t. 38. f. 5.
Sterna argentacea, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 783.
Sterna Nitzschii, Kaup, Isis, 1824, p. 153; Brehm, V'6<J. Deutschl.

p. 786.
Sterna bracliytarsa, Graha?
Arctic Tern, Selhi/, Zool. Journ. ii. p. 461, and Brit. Om. ii. p. 473 ;

Eyton, Hist. K. Brit. B. p. 68, fig. ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii.

p. 507, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 512, fig.

Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 41^.

' '^^^c^r-^anaetttb. -< ^^ .

'^ ^ "'b. Scilly Islands. Presented by D. "W. Mitchell, Esq.
c. Sternum. England. Presented by John Eay, Esq.

d. Gelochelidon.

7. Sterna anglica. The Gull-biUed Tern.

Sterna anglica, Mont. Orn. Diet. Suppl. p. ; Leacli, Si/st. Cat.

Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 41 ; Temm. Man. cVOrn. (1820)

ii. p. 745 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 143 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 269; Eijton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 54 ; Keys. S,- Bl. Wirbelth.

Eur. p. 98; G. E. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 659.
Stenia stubberica. Otto, Deutsch. tjebers. von Buff. Naturg.
Thalasseus anglicus, Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 563.
Viralva? anglica, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 174.
Gelochelidon balthica, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 772, t. 38. f. 3.
Gelochclidon agraria, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 773.
Gelochelidon nieridionalis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 774.
Laropis anglica, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 1225.
Gelochelidon palustris^'Macgill.'Man.- N. II. Orn. ii. p. 287.
Gelochelidon angUca, Pr. Bonap. Geoc/r. Comp. List of B. p. 61;

Boie, Isis, 1844, p. 187.
Sterna risoria, Brehm, Beitr. iii. p. 650.
Gull-biUed Tern, Mont. Orn. Diet. Siqpl. p. . pi. ; Selby. Brit.

Orn. ii. p. 480 ; Eyton, Hist. R. Brit. B. p. 97; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. iii. p. 515, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 520, fig.

Goidd, B. of Eur. ^\. 416.

a. Great Britain. From Mr. BuUock's Collection.

b. Kent. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

242 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

e. Sternula.

8. Sterna mintjta. The Lesser Tern.

Sterna minuta, Linn. S. N. i. p. 228; Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. "JST; Leach, Si/sf. Cat. Mamm. 6f Birds in B. M. p. 41; Sfe-ph.

Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 163; Flem. Brit. An. p. 144; Jenyns, Man.

Bnt.Vert. An. -p. 267; Et/ton,Cat. Brit. B. -p. 55; Keys. Sf Bl.

Wirbelth. Eur. p. 97; Naum. Tog. DeutscM. (1840) x. p. 145,

t. 254 ; Mac<jiU. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 234 ; ScJileg. Rev. Crit.

des Ois. d'Eur. p. 130 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 659.
Sterna metopoleucos, 8. G. Gmel. Nov. Comm. Petrop. xv. p. 475,

t. 22.
Sternnla minuta, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563 ; Kaup, Naturl. Syst.

p. 95.
Sternula fissipes, Brehm, V'og. DeutscM. p. 790.
Sternula pomarina, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 791.
Sternula danica, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 791.
Lesser Tern, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 201,

fig.; Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 198, pi. 35. upp. fig.; Selhij,

Brit. Orn. ii. p. 475 ; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 519, fig.; id.

ed. 3. iii. p. 524, fig.

PI. Enl. 995; Go^dd, B. of Eur. pi. 420.

a. Sussex. From Col. Montagu's CoUectiou.

b. Weymouth. Youjig^-, From Col. Montagu's Collection.
%^xt . X^I'H'I^S V. Great BrrtnTTT. --^^-^^^^

d. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

f. Ontchoprion.

9. Sterna euliginosa. The Sooty Tern.

Sterna fuliginosa, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 605.

Onychoprion fuliginosa, Wagl. Isis, 1832, p. 277.

Sooty Tern, Brown, in Zool. 1853, p. 3755; Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 3.

iii. p. 542, fig.

Wils. Amer. Orn. viii. p. 145, pi. 72; Gould, B. ofAustr. pi. 32.
(Tutbury, near Bnrton-on-Trent.)

2. HTDROCHELIDON.

Hydrochelidon, Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 563.

Viralva, Leach, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 166 (1826).

Pelodes, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 107(1829).

1. Hydrochelidon hybrida. The Whiskered Tern.

Sterna hybrida, Pall. Zooqr. ii. p. 338: Keys. SfBl. Wirbelth. Eur.
p. 98. ' ■

CATALOOUK OF BRITISH I1IK1>S. 243

Stenia loucopareia, Natt., Temm. Man. cVOrn. (1820) ii. p. 740 ;

Bote, Isis, 1822, p. 563; Naum. Vby. DeutscM. (1840) x. p. 168,

t. 255.
Sterna Delamotta, VieiU. Encyc. Meih. p. 350.
Viralva leucopareia, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 171.
Pelodes leucopareia, Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 107.
Hydrochelidon leucopareia, Boie; Brehm, Vbg. DeutscM. p. 797,

t. 39. f. 1.
Hydrochelidon hybrida, G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 660.
WTiiskercd Tern, Yarr. Brit. B. cd^ 2. iii. p. 512, fig. ; id. cd. 3.

iii. p. 517, fig.

Goxdd, B. of Eur. pi. 424.
(Dorsetshire.)

2. Hydbochelidon fissipes. The Black Tern.

Stoma fissipes, Linn. S. N. i. p. 228.

Sterna nigra, Briss. Orn. vi. p. 211 ; Temm, Man. d'Orn. (1815)

p. 484; Leach, Syst. Cat. Afamm. 4- Birds in B.M. p. 41 ; Flem.

Brit. An. p. 144; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 268; Eyton,

Cat. Brit. B. p. 55 ; Kais. 6,- BJ. Wirbelih. Eur. p. 98 ; Naum.

Vd(j. DeutscM. (1840) x. p. 189, t. 256 ; Macyill. Man. N. H.

Orn. ii. p. 233; Schley. Kev. Crit. des Ois. d Eur. p. 130.
Hydrochelidon nigra, Boie, Lsis, 1822, p. 563; Kaup, Naturl.

Syst. p. 109; Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 793.
Hydrochehdon fissipes, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 660.
Viralva nigra, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 167.
Sterna na^via, Linn. S. N. i. p. 228.
Hydrochelidon nigricans, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 794.
Hydrochelidon obscura, Brehm, Voy. Deutschl. p. 795.
Black Tern, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 203 ;

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 199; Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 477;

Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 523, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 528, fig.

PI. Enl. 333, 924; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 422.

a. Kent.

b. Sussex. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

3. HvDKOCHELiDON NIGRA. The AMiite-winged Black Torn.

Stoma nigra, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. oQ.

Sterna leucoptera, Meisner u. Schinz, Voy. d. Schweiz, p. 264 ;

Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1820) ii. p. 747; Naum. Voy. Deutschl.

(1840) X. p. 215, t. 257; Keys. 4- Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 98 ;

Schley. Kev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 131 ; M'Coy, Ann. ^ May.

Nat. Hist. 1845, p. 271, fig.
Sterna fissipes, Pedl. Zooyr. ii. p. 398.
Hydrochelidon leucoptera, Boie, Tsis,lS22, p.563; Kaup, Natirrl.

"^7/.s■^ p. 109 ; Brehm, Voy. DeutscM. p. 796.
\'ii;ilva leucoptera, Stejih. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 170.

r2

244 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

Hydrochelidon nigra, G. It. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 660.
WWte-winged Black Tern, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 527, fig- ;

id. ed. 3. iii. p. 532, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. -^l. 4:2"^.
(Found in most parts of England.)

3. ANOtJS.

Anoiis, Leach, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 139 (1825).

Noddi, Cuv. Bh/n. An. (1817) i. p. 521.

Mcgaloptenis, Bote, Isis, 1826, p. 980.

Stolida, Less. Tr. d'Orn. p. 62 (1831).

Gavia, Siuains. Classif. of B. ii. p. 373 (1837).

Procelstcrna, Lafr. Bev. Zool. 1841, p. 242.

Naenia, Boie, Isis, 1844, p. 189.

a. Anoijs,
1. Anous stolidus. The Black Noddy.

Sterna stolida, Linn. 8. N. i. p. 227 ; Jenyns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 270 ; ScMeg. Bev. Grit, des Ois. d'Eur. p. 131.
Anoiis niger, Stejyh. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 140 ; Eyton, Cat. Bnt. B.

p. 55.
Megalopterus stolidus. Keys. Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 98; MacgiU.

Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 236.
Anoiis stoMus, G. B. Gray, List of Gen. of B. (1841) p. 100,

and Gen. of B. iii. p. 661.
Black Noddy, Eyton, Hist. B. Brit. B. p. 70, fig. ; Varr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. iii. p. 531, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 536, fig.

Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 421.
(Ireland.)

Fam. VI. PELECANIDiE.

? 1. Plotinje.
?1. PLOTUS.
Plotus, Unn. S. K i. p. 218 (1766).

? 1. Plotus anhinga. The Black-beUied Darter.

Plotus anhinga, Linn. S. N. i. p. 218.

Plotus melanogaster, Wils. Amer. Orn. ix. p. 79, and p. 82, pi. 74.
Black-beUied Darter, Smith, in Zool. 1852, p. 3601, fig., and
p. 3654 ; Gum. in Zool. 1852, p. 3711.

(Poole, Dorset.)

CATALOGUE OF BEITISH BIHDS. 245

ii. PELECANINiE.

1. SULA.

Sula, Briss. Orn. vi. p. 494 (1760).

Dysporus, Illkj. Prodr. p. 279 (1811).

Moris, Leacli, Sijst. Cat. Mamm. 6,- Birds in B.M. (181G)

Moms, Vieill. Analyse, p. 63 (1816).

1. Sula bassana. The Gannet.

Pelecanus bassanus, Liym. Faun. Sitec. p. 52.

Pelecanus maculatus, Gmel. S. N. i. p. 579.

Sula bassana, BHss., Boie, Ms, 1822, p. 563 ; StepTi. Gen. Zool

xui. p. 100, pi. 11; Flem. Brit. An. p. 118; Brehm, Vog.

Deutschl. p. 813 ; Jenijns, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 263 ; Euton,

Cat. Brit. B. p. 56 ; Keys. ^- BJ. Wirhelth. Ear. p. 89 ; Macnill

Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 225 ; Sclde,,. Rev. Crit. des Ois. d'Eur.

p. 123; G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. ili. p. 666.
Mons bassana. Leach, Si/st. Cat. Mamm. ^- Birds in B. M. p. 35.
Sula alba, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. ii. p. 582 ; Temm. Man.

d'Orn. (1815) p. 593; Kaup, Naturl. Syst. p. 68.
Morus bassanus, Vieill.
Dysporus bassanus, ITlig. Prodr. p. 279 ; Namn. Vog. Deutschl.

(1842) xi. p. 14, t. 278.
Sula major, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 812.
Gannet, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Beiu. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 393 fio- .

Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 286, pi. 48 ; Tarr. Brit. B ^2

m. p. 489, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 493, fig.
Solan Gannet, Selby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 455.

PI. Enl. 278, 986 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 412.

a. Devonshire. Adult. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

h. ? Adult.

- •? In change. From Mr. Bullock's Collection.

d. Devonshire. Young. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

e. Shetland Islands? Adult. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection,
/, g. Two trachea;. England.

h. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.

2. GRACULUS.

Graculus, Linn. S. N. (1735).
Phalacrocorax, Briss. Orn. vi. p. 511 (1760).
Carbo, Lacep. Mem. de VImt. (1800-1801).
Halieus, Illig. Prodr. p. 279 (1811).
Hydrocorax, Vieill. Analyse, p. 63 (1816).
Gulosus, Mont. Orn. Diet. App. (1813).

246 CATALOGUE OF BRITISH BIRDS.

1. Ghacxjlus carbo. The Common Cormorant.

Pelecanus carbo, Linn. Faun. Suec. p. 51.

Pelecanus phalacrocorax, Brilnn. Orn. Bor. p. 31.

Carbo cormoranus, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. Vog. ii. p. 576 ;

Bok, his, 1822, p. 563 ; Kaup, Naturl. Si/st. p. 85 ; Brehm,

Vog. Deutschl. p. 816 ; ScJileg. liev. Crit. des Ois, d'Eur. p. 122.
Halieus carbo, IlUg. Prodi: p. 279.
Phalacrocorax carbo, Leach, Sijst. Cat. Manim. <Sf Birds in B. M.

p. 34 ; Cuv. Etg. An. (1817) p. 524; Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii.

p. 76, pi. 10 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 117 ; Jenijns, Man. Brit. Vert.

An. p. 262 ; Egton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 55 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wirhelth.

Eur. p. 88 ; Macgill. Man. N. H. Orn. ii. p. 222.
Hydrocorax carbo, Vieill. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. viii. p. 83.
Graculus carbo, G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 667.
Halieus cormoranus, Naum. Vog.BeutschI.(18i2) xi. p.52, t.279.
Carbo glacialis, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 817.
Carbo arboreus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 818.
Cai'bo subcormoranus, Brehm, Vog. Deutschl. p. 819.
Corvorant, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 381, fig.
Common Corvorant, Penn. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 281.
Common Cormorant, Selhy, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 446 ; Yarr. Brit. B.

ed. 2. iii. p. 480, fig. ; id. ed. 3. iii. p. 484, fig.
Crested Cormorant, Betu. Brit. B. (1804) ii. p. 388, fig.

PI. Enl. 927 ; Goidd, B. of Eur. pi. 407.

a. Devonshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.
^ J . h. Pembrokeshire. From Col. Montagu's Collection.

y^Ii^i- ^y 3yX? g>- Groat Britain.

^ ' d. Craigs of Hoy, Orkney. Very young. From Mr. J. Baker's
Collection.
e. Skull. England.
/, g. Two tracheae. England.

h. Sternum. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.
/. Skull. England. Presented by John Ray, Esq.
j. Skeleton. England.

2. Graculus Linn^h. The Shag.

Pelecanus graculus, Linn. S. N. i. p. 217.

Pelecanus eristatus, Fabr. Faun. Groinl. p. 90.

Carbo eristatus, Temm. Man. d'Orn. (1820) ii. p. 900 ; Boie, Isis,

1822, p. 563.
Halieus graculus, Illir/.,Licht. Cat.Dupl. Berl.Mus. p. 86; Naum.

Vog. Deutschl. (1842) xi. p. 88, t. 280.
Phalacrocorax graculus. Leach, Syst.Cat. Mamm. ^Birds inB.M.

p. 34 ; Cuv. Peg. An. (1817) i. p. 525 ; Flem. Brit. An. p. 117;

Eyton, Cat. Brit. B. p. 56 ; Keys. Sf Bl. Wirbelth. Eur. p. 88.
Hydirocorax graculus, Vieill. N. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. viii. p. 87.
Carbo graculus, Meyer, Taschenb. deutsch. T^dg. ii. p. 578 ; Brehm,

CATALOGUE OF liRTTTSn lUKDS. 247

rd(j. Deutschl. p. 820, t. 40. f. 2 ; Schlecj. Rev. Crit. des Ols.

d'Eur. p. 123.
Phalacroeorax cristatus, Steph. Gen. Zool. xiii. p. 83 ; Fkm. Brit.

An. p. 118; Jenym, Man. Brit. Vert. An. p. 2G2.
Pelecanus loucogaster, Vieill.
Carbo brachytiros, Brehm, Vbg. Deutscld. p. 822.
Graculus Liimaiii, G. B. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. G67.
Shag, Mont. Orn. Diet. ; Bew. Brit. 'B. (1804) ii. p. 390, fig. ;

Pmn. Brit. Zool (1812) ii. p. 285.
Crested Shag, Mo7it. Orn. Diet.

Crested Corvorant, Perm. Brit. Zool. (1812) ii. p. 284, pi. 47.
Crested Shag or Green Cormoraut, SeJby, Brit. Orn. ii. p. 450.
Shag or Green Cormorant, Yarr. Brit. B. ed. 2. iii. p. 480, fig. ;

id. ed. 3. iii. p. 490, fig.

GouU, B. of Eur. lA. 140.

a. Scotland.

b. Great Britain. Young. From Mr. Turner's Collection.

c. Great Britain. Female.

d. e. Craigs of Hoy, Orkney. From Mr. J. Baker's Collection .
/, g. Two tracheae. England.

?3. PELECANUS.

Pelecanus, Linn. S. N. (1735).
Onocrotalus, Mcehr. Av. Gen. p. 63 (1752).

?1. Pelecanus ONOCROTALUS. The White Pelican.

Pelecanus onocrotalus, Linn. S.K i. p. 215 ; Temm. Man. d'Orn.

(1815) p. 584 ; Boie, Isis, 1822, p. 363 ; Stejih. Gen. Zool xiii.

p. 109, pi. 12; Flem. Bnt. An. p. 118; Kaup, Naturl Syst.

p. 79 ; Brehm, Vorj. Deutschl p. 824, t. 40. f. 1 ; Jenyns, Man.

Brit. Vert. An. p. 264 ; Keys. Sf Bl Wirhelth. Eur. p. 89 ;

Naum. Vog. Deutscld. (1842) xi. p. 150, t. 282; Schleg. Rev.

Crit. des Ois. d'Eur. p. 122 ; G. R. Gray, Gen. of B. iii. p. 668.
Pelecanus roseus, Eversm, Addend ad Zoogr. Bosso-Asiat. p. 29.
Onocrotalus Phoenix, Less.
Pelican, Mont. Orn. Diet. Suppl.

PI Enl 87; Gould, B. of Eur. pi. 405.
(Horsey Fen? escaped from the King's Mew? 1663.)

APPENDIX.

Page 10. Falco gyrfalco.

Some ornithologists consider that the species recorded under this
name should be divided into two species, viz. Falco islandicus and
Falco candicmis. Others, however, suppose them to be varieties of
plumage of one and the same species : as such, they are retained for
the present.

Page 54. Add after Regulus supercUiosus,
4. Eegultjs calendula. The Euby-crowned Regulus.

MotacLUa calendula, Linn. 8. N. i. p. 337.

Sylvia calendula, Lath.

Eegulus rubineus, Vieill. Ois. d'Amer. Sept. t. 104, 105.

Regulus calendula, Licht.; Gould, Proc. Z. 8. 1858, p. 290.

PhyUobasUeus calendula, Cabanis.

(Loch Lomondside, Dr. Dewar, 1853.)

Page 144. Place after Qrus dnerea,

(?)2. ANTHROPOIDES.

Anthropoides, Vieill. (1816).
Geranarchus, Glog. (1842).

(?) 1. Anthkopoides Virgo. The Numidian Crane.

Ardea Virgo, Linn. 8. N. 1. p. 234.
Grus Virgo, Ouvier.
Anthropoides Virgo, Vieill.

Numidian Crane in Orkney, Mwm. Zool. 1863, p. 8692 ; Naum.
Vog. DeutscM. t. 232.

(Deemess East Mainland, Orkney.)

FEINTED BY TATLOE AND FEANCIS, EED LION COTJET, FLEET STEEET.

I

CATALOGUES

OF

THE ZOOLOGICAL COLLECTION

IN

THE BRITISH MUSEUM.

I. VERTEBRATA.

List of Mammalia. By Dr. J.E. Gray,F.R.S., F.L.S. &c. 1843. 2s. 6d.
Catalogue of the Mammalia. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. &e.
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This work contains the description of the genera and species, and figures
of the chief characters of the genera.

List of Mammalia and Birds of Nepaul, presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq.,
to the British Museum. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S., and G. R. Gray.
F.L.S. 12mo. 1846. 2s.

Catalogue of Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, and Fish of Nepaul, presented by
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Catalogue of Mammalia and Birds of New Guinea. By Dr. J. E. Gray,
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List of the Birds of the Tropical Islands of the Pacific. Bv G. R. Gray,
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Catalogue of Mammalia and Birds of New Guinea. By Dr. J. E. Gray,
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List of Genera and Subgenera of Birds. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S. 12mo.
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List of Birds. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S., F.Z.S. &c.

Part 1. Raptorial. Edition 1, 1844; Edition 2, 1848.

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Part 3. Section 1. Ramphastidte. 1855. 6d.

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Catalogue of British Birds. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S. &c. 8vo. 1863.

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Catalogue of Amphibia. By Dr. A. Gxjnther.

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These Catalogues of Reptiles, Amphibia, and Fish contain the characters
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Catalogue of Acanthopterygian Fishes. By Dr. Albert GDnther. 8vo.
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Catalogue of Lophobranchiate Fish. By Dr. J. J. Kaup. 12mo. 1856.

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List of British Fish ; with Synonyma. Bv A. White, F.L.S. &c. 12mo.
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List of Osteological Specimens. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S., &e., and
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Catalogue of Bones of Mammalia. By Edward Gerrard, A.L.S. 8vo.

1862. 5s.

II. ANNULOSA.

Catalogue of Lepidoptera. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S., F.Z.S.

Part 1. Papilionidse, with coloured figures of the new species. 4to.
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List of Lepidopterous Insects. 12mo.

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Catalogue of Lycsenidse. By W. Hewitson, F.L.S. 4to. 1862. With
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LLst of Lepidopterous Insects, with descriptions of new species By
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By Dr. Hagen.
By J. S. Baly, M.E.S. 8vo. 1858. 6s. With

Catalogue of Hispidae.
Plates.

Catalogue of Hemipterous Insects. By W. S. Dallas, F.L.S. &c. With
Plates. 12mo. Part 1. 1851. 7s. Part 2. 1852. 4s.
The Catalogues of Hymenopterous, Dipterous, Homopterous, and Hemi-
pterous Insects contain the description of the species in the Museum which
appeared to be undescribed.

Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects. By J. O. Westwood, M.A., F.L.S.
4to. Plates. Parti. Phasmidse. 1859. M'-i.

Catalogue of British Bruchidae, Curculionidse, &c. By John Walton,
F.L.S. 12mo. 1856. Is.

Catalogue of Cassididse. By Professor Bo hem an. 12mo. 1856. 3s.

Catalogue of Coleopterous Insects of Madeira, By T. V. Wollaston,
F.L.S. 8vo. 1857. 2,s.

Catalogue of Halticidae. By the Rev. Hamlet Clark. 8vo. Part 1.
1860. 7s. With Plates.

Nomenclature of Coleopterous Insects (with characters of new species).
Part 1. Cetoniada;. 12mo. 1847. Is. By A. White, F.L.S.
Part 2. Hydiocanthari. 1847. \s.M. By A. White, F.L.S.
Part 3. Buprestidffi. 1848. Is. By A. White, F.L.S.
Part 4. Cleridaj. 1849. Is. %d. By A. White, F.L.S.
Part5. Cucujidse. 1851. M. By F. Smith, M.E.S.
Part 6. Passalidffi. 1852. 8^^. By F. Smith, M.E.S.
Part 7- Longicornia. By A. White, F.L.S. With Plates. Parti.

1853. 2s. 6t^. Part 2. 1855. 3s. 6d.
Part 8. Cassidida;. By A. White, F.L.S. 1856. 3s.

List of Myriapoda. By G. Newport, F.R.S. &c. 12mo. 1844. Ad.
Catalogue of Myriapoda. By G. Newport, F.R.S. &c.
Part 1. Chilopoda. 12mo. 1856. Is. 9d.

List of British Anoplura, or Parasitic Insects ; with Synonyma.
H. Denny, F.L.S. 12mo. Is.

By

List of Crustacea ; with Synonyma.

By A. White, F.L.S. 1847. 2s.
12mo.

List of British Crustacea ; with Synonyma. By A. White, F.L.S
1850. 2s. &d.

Catalogue of Crustacea. By A. White, F.L.S. 12iuo. Part I. Leueo-
sindse. 1855. 6d.

Catalogue of Amphipodous Crustacea. By C. Spence Bate, F.R.S. 8vo.
18(i3. 25s. With Plates.

Catalogue of Entozoa ; with Plates. By W. Baird, M.D., F.L.S. 12mo.

1853. 2s.

III. MOLLUSCA.

Guide to the Collection of Mollusca: Bv Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. &c. 8vo.
Part 1. 1856. 5s.

Catalogue of the Mollusca. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. &c.
Parti. Cephalopoda Antepedia. 12mo. 1849. 4s.
Part 2. Pteropoda. 1850. Is.

Catalogue of Bivalve Mollusca. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. &c.
Part 1. Placuuiadae and AnomiadiC. ]2mo. 1850. 4d.
Part 2. Brachiopoda Aucylopoda. 1853. 3s. Figures of genera.

Containing the characters of the recent and fossil genera, and the
descriptions of all the recent species at present known.

Catalogue of Phancropneumona or Operculated Terrestrial Mollusca. By
Dr. Louis Pfeiffer and Dr. J. E.Gray, F.R.S. 1852. 5s.

Catalogue of Conchifera. By M. Deshayes.
Part 1. Venerid?e, &c. 12mo. 1853. 3s.
Part 2. Petricolidse. 6d.

List of British Mollusca and Shells; with Synonyma. By Dr. J. E.
Gray, F.R.S.

Parti. Acephala and Brachiopoda. 12mo. 1851. 3s. 6c?.

Catalogue of Pulmouata. By Dr. Louis Pfeiffer and Dr. J. E.Gray,
F.R.S.
Part 1. 12mo. 1855. 2s. 6d.

Catalogue of Auricuhdse, &c. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. 12mo. 1857.
Is. 9d.

List of the Shells of the Canaries, described by M. D'Orbigny. 12mo.

1854. Is.

List of the Shells of Cuba, described by M. D'Orbigny. 12mo. 1854. Is.

List of the Shells of South America, described by M. D'Orbigny. 12mo.
1854. 2s.

List of the Mollusca and Shells collected and described by MM. Eydoux
and Souleyet. 12mo. 1855. Sd.

Catalogue of the Collection of Mazatlan Shells. By P. P. Carpenter.
12mo. 1857. 8s.

List of Mollusca. By Dr. J. E, Gray, F.R.S.

Part 1. Volutidfe. 12mo. 1858. 6rf.
Nomenclature of Mollusca. By Dr. W. Baird, F.L.S. &c.

Part 1. Cyclophoridic. 12mo. 1851. Is. 6d.

6

IV. RADIATA.

Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa. By G. Busk, F.R.S., Sec. L.S.
Part 1. Chilostoma. 12mo. 1852. IJs. With Plates.
Pait 2. Chilostoma. 12mo. 1854. 15s. With Plates.

List of British Radiata; with Synonj'ma. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S.
12mo. 1848. 4s.

List of British Sponges; with Synonyma. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S.
12mo. 1848. \0d.

Catalogue of the Recent Echinida. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S.
Parti. Echinida irregularia. 12mo. 3s. 6d. With Plates.

V. BRITISH ZOOLOGY.

List of the British Animals ; with Synonyma and references to figures.
Part 1. Rachata. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R S. 1848. 4s.
Part 2. Sponges. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. 1848. lOd.
Part 3. Birds. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S. 1850. 4s.
Part 4. Crustacea. By A. White, F.L.S. 1850. 2s. 6d.
Parts. Lepidoptera. By J. F. Stephens, F.L.S. 1850. Ed. 2. 1856.

Is. 9a;.
Part 6. Hymenoptera. By F. Smith, M.E.S. 1851. 2s.
Part 7- MoUusca Acephala and Brachiopoda. By Dr. J. E. Gray,

F.R.S. 1851. 3s. 6d.
Part 8. Fish. By A. White, F.L.S. 1851. 3s.
Part 9. Eggs of British Birds. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S. 1852. 2s. 6d.
Part 10. Lepidoptera (continued). By J. F. Stephens, F.L.S.

1852. 2s.
Part 11. Auoplura or Parasitic Insects. By H. Denny. Is.
Part 12. Lepidoptera (continued). By J. F. Stephens, F.L.S.

1852. 9d.
Part 13. Nomenclature of Hymenoptera. By F. Smith, M.E.S. 1853.

\s.4d.
Part 14. Nomenclatm-e of Neuroptera. By A. White, F.L.S. 1853.

6d.
Part 15. Nomenclature of Diptera. By A. White, F.L.S. 1853. Is.
Part 16. Lepidoptera (completed). By H. T. Stainton, M.E.S.

1854. 3s.
Part 17- Nomenclature of Anoplura. By H. Denny. 1855. 12mo. 8c?.
Catalogue of British Birds. By G. R. Gray, F.Z.S. 8va. 1863.
Catalogue of British Hymenoptera. By F.Smith. 12mo. With Plates.
Parti. Bees. 1855. 6s. Part 2. Formicidee, &c. 1858. 8s.

Catalogue of British Ichneumonidse. By Thomas Desvignes, M.E.S.
12mo. 1856. Is. 9d.

List of British Bruchidse, Curculionidae, &c. By John Walton, F.L.S.
12mo. 1856. Is.

N.B. — These Catalogues can be obtained at the Secretary's Office in the
British Museum; or through any Bookseller.

VI. Books illustrating or describing parts of the
Zoological Collections.

The Illustrated Natural History. By the Rev. J. G.Wood, M.A., F.L.S. &c.
New edition. 12mo. 1855.

Illustrations of Indian Zoology, from the Collection of Major-General
Thomas Hardwicke. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. Folio. 2 vols.
1830-1835.

Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle. Edited by Ch arle.s Darwin,
F.R.S. 4to. 1840-1844.

Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.SS. Erebus and Terror. Edited by Su-
John Richardson, M.D., F.R.S. &c., and Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S.

4to. 1844-1845.

British Museum — Historical and Descriptive. 12mp. 1855.

Natural History of the Animal Kingdom. By W. S. Dallas, F.L.S. &c.
Post 8vo. 1855.

Zoological Miscellany. By W. E. Leach, M.D., F.R.S. 8vo. 3 vols.

Spicilegia Zoologica. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. 4to. 1829-1830.

Zoological Miscellany. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. 8vo. 1831.

Knowsley Menagerie. Part 2. Hoofed Animals. By Dr. J. E. Gray,
F.R.S. Folio. 1850.

A Monograph of the Macropodidae. By John Gould, F.R.S. Folio.
1841-1844.

Mammals of Australia. By John Gould, F.R.S. Folio. 1845.

Popular History of Mammalia. By A. White, F.L.S.

Popular History of Birds. By A. White, F.L.S.

Genera of Bu-ds. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S. Illustrated bv Plates by D. W.
Mitchell, Sec. Z.S. Folio. 3 vols. 1844-1849.

The Birds of Jamaica. By P. H. Gosse, F.R.S. 8vo. 184/.

Illustrations of the Birds of Jamaica. By P. H. Gosse, F.R.S. 8vo. 1849.

Monograph of Ramphastida;. By John Gould, F.R.S. Foho.

Birds of Australia. By John Gould, F.R.S. Folio. 1848.

Report on the Ichthvologv of the Seas of China and Japan. By Sir John
Richardson, M.D., F.R.S. 8vo. 1846.

Fauna Boreah-. 'Americana. The Fish. By Sir John Richardson, M.D.,
F.R.S. &c. 4to. 1836. With Plates.

Synopsis Reptilium. Parti. Cataphracta. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S.
"Svo. 1831.

Ilhistrations of British Entomology. By James F. Stephens, F.L.S.
10 vols. 8vo. 1827-1835.

A Systematic Catalogue of British Insects. Bv J. F. Stephens, F.L.S.
8vo. 1829.

The Nomenclature of British Insects. By J. F. Stephens, F.L.S. 8vo.
1829 & 1833.

A Manual of British Coleoptera. By J. F. Stephens, F.L.S. 12mo. 1839.

Insecta Britannica. Diptera. By F. Walker, F.L.S. 8vo. 1851-1856.

Monographia Chalciditum. By F.Walker, F.L.S. 8vo. 1839.

Entomology of Austraha. Part 1 . Phasmidfe. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S. 4to.

Synopsis of Species of Phasmidse. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S. 8vo. 1835.

Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera. By Edward Doubleday, F.L.S.,
and J. O. Westwood, F.L.S. Illustrated by W. G. Hewitson. 4to.
2 vols. 1846-18^0.

Monographia Anoplurorum Britanniae, or British species of Parasitic
Insects. By Henry Denny, A.L.S. 8vo. With Plates.

Fauna Boreah- Americana. The Insects. By W. Kirby, F.R.S. 4to. 1837-
With Coloured Plates.

Insecta Maderensia. By T. Vernon Wollaston, M.A., F.L.S. 4tr-
1854. With Plates.

Malacostraca Podophthalmia Britannise. By W. E. Leach, M.D., F.R.S.

4to. 1817-1821.

A Monograph of the Subclass Cirripedia. By Charles Darwin, F.R.S.
8vo. 2 vols. 1854.

Natural History of the British Entomostraca. By W. Baird, M.D., F.L.S.
&c. 8vo. 1850.

Figures of Molluscous Animals, for the use of Students. By Maria
Emma Gray. 5 vols. 8vo. 1850-1857.

A Synopsis of the Mollusca of Great Britain. By W. E. Leach, M.D.,

F.R.S. 8vo. 1852.
Catalogue of the Land Shells of Jamaica. By C. B. Adams. 8vo. 1851.

Catalogue of Testaceous Mollusca of the North-east Atlantic and neigh-
bouring Seas. By R. MacAndrew, F.R.S. 8vo. 1850.

Illustrations of the Geology of Yorkshire. By John Phillips, F.R.S.

4to. 1836.
A Monograph of the Crag Mollusca. By Searles V. Wood, F.G.S.

4to. 1850.
A History of British Starfishes. By Edward Forbes, F.R.S. 8vo.

A History of the British Zoophytes. By George Johnston, M.D.

8vo. 1838.— Ed. 2. 8vo. 1847.

A History of British Sponges and Lithophytes. By George Johnston,
M.D. 8vo. 1842.

Proceedings of the Zoological Society. Series 1 and 2.

Transactions of the Entomological Society.

December 1863.

I

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