i^^'^^\♦^1'

^\^»^»?^^

THE LIBRARY

OF

THE UNIVERSITY

OF CALIFORNIA

DAVIS

GIFT OF
W. HARRY LANGE

Mi>M.^&-

CATALOGUE

OF

DIURNAL LEPIDOPTEEA

DESCRIBED BY FABRICIUS

IN THE

COLLECTION

or THE

BRITISH MUSEUM.

BY
ARTHUR GARDINER BUTLER, F.L.S., F.Z.S., &c.

LONDON:

PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES.

1869.

LIBRARY

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
DAVIS.

0\-

PRINTED BY TAYLOTl AND FRANCIS,
RKI> LIOX COUUT, FLKET STUKET.

PREFACE.

The present Catalogue has been prepared with the view of iden-
tifying the species of Diurnal Lepidoptera described by Fabricius,
by a comparison with the original type specimens, drawings, &c.,
of referring them to modern genera, and of adding some recent
synonyma.

Fabricius's descriptions are spread over portions of the five fol-
lowing works, with their appendices and supplements : —
Systema Entomologiae. 8vo, 1775.
Genera Insectorum. 8vo, 1776.
Species Insectorum. 8vo, 1781.
Mantissa Insectorum. 8vo, 1787.
Entomologia Systematica. 8vo, 1798.

The British Museum received as a present from the Linnean
Society the collection of the late Sir Joseph Banks, which contains
the original types from which Fabricius described many species ; the
Museum also contains, by purchase at Milne's, Stothard's, and other
sales, several specimens which originally formed parts of Mr. Drury's
collection and are the types from which Fabricius described other
species.

Fabricius described some hundred species from a series of draw-
ings made chiefly from his own collection by the late Mr. Jones of
Chelsea, which were much consulted by the old entomologists ;
Fabricius always quoted these drawings as Jones's * Icones.' They

IV PREFACE.

were formerly kindly lent to the Museum, and Mr. Doubleday named
part of the Museum collection from them ; he also made notes, as
regards the Papilionidae, in his copy of the * Species General des
Lepidopteres,' now in the possession of Mr. 8alvin, who kindly lent
it for consultation. Donovan copied many of Jones's drawings;
these copies are now in Hope's collection, under the care of Prof.
"Westwood, at Oxford ; and Donovan published some of them in his
' Insects of India,' China, and the Sonth Seas.

For several years it was not known what had become of these
drawings ; but fortunately Prof. Westwood discovered that they were
in the possession of Francis Dawtrey Drewitt, Esq., of Christ's
Church College, Oxford, who kindly allowed notes and sketches to
be made from them for the use of this Catalogue, thus enabling the
Museum specimens to be named from a comparison of the original
drawings.

Fabricius described several species from the Htmterian Collection,
which is now in the Museum at Glasgow. Mr. John Gibson, of
Glasgow, and Mr. W. F. Kirby, of Dublin, have identified two or
three of these species.

JOHN EDWARD GRAY.

December 3rd, 1869.

EXPLANATION OF THE PLATES.

I.

Fig. Page

1. Thyridia Hippodamia, Fabricim 127

2. Dauais Eryx, Fahricms 7

3. Terinos Atlita, Fahridm 117

4. Limenitis Martha, Fabriciiis 59

5. Thestias Pirithoiis, Fabricius 216

6. Junonia Zelima, Fabricim 76

II.

1. Leptalis Pinthseus, Limiemis 229

2. Colias Lesbia cJ , Fabneius 218

3. Lampides Plato, Fabricius 166

4. 6. Tmolus Cleon, Fah'icius 188

5. Sophocles, Fabricius 187

7. Elymnias Panthera, Fabricius 38

Outline illustrating the division of the wing in Fabrician de-
scriptions.

8. 11. Lycsena Otis, Fabricius 169

9. Lampides Juba, Fabricius 163

10. Tmolus Moncus, Fabricius 188

12. Cyclopides Maro, Fabricius 279

13. Epargyreus Nero, Fabricius 276

14. Pamphila Taumas, Fabricius 277

m.

1. Hesperia Alexis, Fabricius 269

2. Exclamationis, Fabricius 269

3. Cobalus Remus, Fabricius 273

4. Telegoniis Lucas, Fabricius 262

5. Tagiades Clito, Fabricius 283

6. Proteides Coridon, Fabricius 264

7. Hesperilla Gremius, Fabricius 271

8. Epargyreus Mathias, Fabricius 275

9. Pamphila Phocion, Fabricius 277

10. Cobalus Saturnus, Fabricius 272

11. Philemon, Fabricius 272

12. Pygmseus, Fabricius 273

13. Taractrocera Msevius, Fabricius 279

14. Ceratrichia Phocion, Fabricius 274

15. Nothus, Fabricius 274

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CATALOGUE

DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA

Order LEPIDOPTERA, Linn.

Section RHOPALOCERA, Boisd.

Family I. NYMPHALID^, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 143 (1852); Bates, Journ. Entom, p. 176

(1864).

SubfamUy I. DANAINJS, Bates,
Journ. Entom. p. 220 (1861), p. 176 (1864).

Genus 1. EUPLCEA, Fabricius,
Illiger's Magaz. vi. p. 280 (1808).

1. Euploea Phaenareta.

Papilio (D. F.) Midamus, Cramer, [Phaenareta, Schaller] Natur-
forscher, part xxi. p. 177, pi. 5. figs. 1, 2 (1785).

Local form 2 $ . Papilio (F.) Corus, Fabricius , "alia integerrimis
nigris ; omnibus serie duplici punctorum alborum ; puncta quatuor
alba ill disco anticarum, duo in posticarum : habitat in India ori-
entali."

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 25. n. 260 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 41. n. 122 (1793).

Amboina and N. Ceram. ( (^ obtained 1859, $ 1862 ; collected

by A. K. Wallace, Esq.) B.M.

This species is the Prothoe of authors ; but Phcenareta is the older
name. Corns has evidently no connexion with the Core of Cramer.

B

2 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

2. Euplcea superba.

Papilio (D. F.) Midamus (part.), Fahricius [superba, Herhst],
" alls integerrimis, nigris albo punctatis : anticis supra C83rulescen-
tibus, posticis supra punctorum alborum striga : habitat in India
orientali," Natursyst. Schmett. 119, 120 (1783-95).

Fabricius, SysU Ent. (part.) p. 479. n, 161 (1775).

China. (Presented by E. Larkin, Esq.) B.M.

Note. — The locality " Cape of Good Hope ? " inserted in a mono-
graph of this genus (P. Z. S. 1866, p. 272) is an incorrect registra-
tion. The specimen so labelled was obtained during the voyage of
H.M.S. * Herald,' which visited the southern coast of China, amongst
other places : the precise localities were not attached to the insects
when captured, and the error resulted from a subsequent attempt to
correct this omission.

3. Euplcea TuUiolus.

Papilio (F.) Tulliolus, Fahricius , '* alis integerrimis : anticis atris,
fascia maculari alba, posticis fuscis supra immaculatis ; subtus albo
punctatis : habitat in India." Donovan, Nat. llepos. ii. pi. 55
(1824).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 41. n. 55 (1793).

Rockingham Bay, Australia. (Obtained 1850, from the voyage
of H.M.S. ' Rattlesnake ' ; collected by Mr. Macgillivraj) B.M.

4. Euplcea Midamus.

Papilio (D. F.) Midamus, Linnceus, " alis integerrimis nigris
albido punctatis ; primoribus supra caerulescentibus : posticis punc-
torum alborum linea : habitat in Asia," Act. Stockh. pi. 6. figs. 1, 2
(1748) ; see P. Z. S. p. 294(1866).

Fabricius (part.), Syst. Ent. p. 479. n. 161 (1775).

*Local form, Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 52. n. 227 (1781); (part.),
Ent. Syst. p. 39. n. 116 (1793).

cT . Sumatra (obtained 1854, formerly belonged to Sir Stamford
Raffles) ; $ Penang (obtained 1843, from Mr. Lewis James). B.M .

*Local form 2 • Papilio (D. F.) Claudius, Fabricius [Basilissa,
Cramer'], " alis integerrimis nigris : anticis cseruleo micantibus albo
punctatis, posticis lineatis : habitat Tranquebariae." Pop. Exot. iii.
pi. 266. fig. C (1782).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 25. n. 261 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 40.
n. 119 (1793).

Java. (Obtained 1849, from Mr. Argent) B.M.

5. Euplcea Diocletianus.

2 . Papilio (F.) Diocletianus, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis nigris :
anticis fascia interrupta alba, posticis basi albo lineatis, apice
punctatis duplici serie : habitat in India orientali."

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. O

(^ . Papilio (F.) Radaraanthus, Fahricius, " alls integerrimis ni-
gris caeruleo micantibus : anticis macula marginali, posticis macula
liueolisque quatuor albis : habitat in Asia." Thoosa, Huhnevj Samml.
exot. Schmett. pi.

Fabncius, Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 40, 42. n. 118, 127 (1793).

c? , Malacca (obtained ISoo ; collected by A. R. Wallace, Esq.) ;
$ , Singapore (obtained from Mr. James). B.M.

If the name Diocletianus be objected to on account of its close
resemblance to Diocletia of Hiibner, the latter will have to be su-
perseded by Erichson's Megilla. The typical liadamanthus is pro-
bably the form found in .Java, though stated in Jones's * Icones ' to
be Chinese.

6. Euplcea Sylvester.

Papilio (F.) Sylvester, Fabncim, " alis integerrimis fuscis, fascia
maculari alba: habitat . . . ." Donovan, Nat. Rep. iv. pi. 129 (1826).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 41. n. 124 (1793).

This is the Melpomene of Butler. Donovan's figure is not correct,
but differs considerably in the size, number, and position of the
spots, &c. on the under surface of the wings ; the white band on
the under surface (present in Jones's drawing) is entirely absent
in his figure ; and a reference to Donovan's original drawings in
the Hope Collection at Oxford shows that his underside figure is
drawn from memory, an indication of the position of the spots
having been made on his sketch.

7. Euplcea Euphon.

Papilio (F.) Euphon, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis nigris : anticis
albo punctatis, posticis ante apicem albis : habitat in Isle de France."

Euphone (sic), Boisduval, Faune Ent. de Madag. pi. 3. fig. 1
(1833).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. suppl. p. 423. n. 184, 185 (1798).

Mauritius. (Obtained 1857, from Dr. Beke) B.M.

8. Euplcea Dryasis.

Papilio (F.) Dryasis, Fabncius, " alis integerrimis fuscis : an-
ticis punctis duobus, subtus omnibus plurimis albis : habitat , . . ."
Donovan, Nat. Hep. v. pi. 158 (1827).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 39. n. 117 (1793).

Seems nearly allied to Ooudotii, Boisd. : in the original figure, by
Mr. Jones, the spots of the front wings are much smaller than in
Donovan's representation.

B 2

4 CATALOGUE OF DIUKNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Genus 2. DANAIS, LatreiUe,
Enc, Meih. ix. p. 10 (1819).

1. Danais Fhsedon.

Papilio (F.) Phgedon, Fabricius, *' alls repandis atris : anticis
flavo punctatis, posticis fascia strigisque diiabus punctatis flavis:
habitat in Isle de France." Boisdiival, Faune Ent. de Madag.
pi. 3. fig. 3(1883).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. suppl. p. 423. n. 184, 185 (1798).

Mauritius. (Obtained 1845, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

2. Danais Egialea.

Papilio (N. P.) Egialea, Cramer, " alis dentatis: anticis atris
maculis, posticis fuscis disco, albis : habitat in Asia, Africa." Pap.
Exot. ii. pi. 192. fig. D (1779).

Papilio (F.) Damocles, jF'afcWcm*, " alis integerrimis : anticis atris,
posticis fuscis disco albis : habitat in Asia, Africa."

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 102. n. 449 (1781) ; Ent, Syst. p. 41.
n. 121 (1793).

Sherboro Island, Sierra Leone.

(Obtained 1867, from Mr. Salmon) B.M.

The Damocles of authors must henceforth be regarded as West-
wood's species.

3. Danais Niavius.

Papilio (D. F.) Niavius, Linnceus, " alis integerrimis, nigris :
anticis fascia alba, posticis macula communi baseos alba: habitat
in Sierra Leone." Clerch, Icon. pi. 32. fig. 2 (1764) ; Cramer, Pap.
Exot. ii. pi. 2. figs. F, G (1775).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 480. n. 192 (1775).
Niarius (sic), Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 52. n. 227 (1781).
Niavices (sic), Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 25. n. 262 (1787) ; Ent.
^2/s«. iii. p. 40. n. 120 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Rev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

There are two fair specimens of Niavius in the Banksian Collection.

4- Danais Berenice.

Papilio (D. F.) Erippus, Fabricius [Berenice, Cramer'], "alis
integerrimis obscure testaceis, margine nigro albo punctato : posti-
carum disco immaculato, subtus nigro venoso punctis albis : habitat
in China." Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 205. figs. E, F (1782).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 27. n. 282 (1787) ; Ent. Si/st. iii. p. 49.
n. 152(1793).

Georgia. (Probably from Mr. Abbot's Collection) B.M.

5. Danais Gilippus.

Papilio (D. F.) Gilippus, Cramer, " alis integerrimis concolo-

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 5

ribiis fulvis albo maculatis, margine atro punctis albis : habitat in
America meridionali." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 26. figs. E, F (1775).

Fabricim, Gen. Ins. p. 258. n. 172, 173 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 56.

n. 274 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 27. n. 286 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.

iii. p. 52. n. 159 (1793).

Brazil. (Presented by Sir Charles Stewart) B.M.

6. Danais Eresimus.

Papilio (F.) Eresimus, Crcnner, " alis repandis testaceis, apice
margineque nigris albo punctatis: posticis subtus fascia maculari
obsolete albida : habitat in Guinea." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 175. figs. G, H
(1779).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 51. n. 157 (1793).

(S ,2- Brazil. . (From Mr. Children's Collection) B.M.

7. Danais Archippus.

Papilio (F.) Archippus, Fahricius, " alis repandis fulvis venis
margineque albo punctate nigris : anticis maculis apicis fulvis : ha-
bitat in America meridionali"*.

Papilio (D. F.) Plexippns, Cramer, Fahricius, part, [nee Linnceus\
" habitat in America boreali." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 3. figs. A, B (1775),
iii. pi. 206. E, F (1781).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 55. n. 243 (1781) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 49.
n. 151 (1793).
United States. (Presented by E. Doubleday, Esq.) B.M.

This is the northern form of Cramer's Erippus.

8. Danais Chrysippus.

Papilio (D. F.) Chrysippus, Linnceus, " alis integerrimis, fulvis,
margine nigro punctis albis : posticis disco punctis nigris : habitat
in India orientali."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 482. n. 172 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 56.
n. 245 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 27. n. 284 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 50. n. 154 (1793).

Hong-Kong, China.

(Presented 1848, by J. C. Bowring, Esq.) B.M.

There are two specimens of Chrysippus in the Banksian Col-
lection.

9. Danais Alcippus.

Papilio (D. F.) Alcippus, Cramer, " alis integerrimis fulvis mar-
gine nigro punctis albis, posticis disco albo, punctis nigris : habitat in
America meridionali." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 127. figs. E, F (1779).

* Fahricius seems to have included the whole of tropical America (North and
South) under this habitat, although he generally mentioned North America
as borealis.

6 CATALOGUE OF DIUBNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Fahrlcius, S^. Ins. p. 56. n. 246 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 27.
n. 285 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 50. n. 155 (1793).
Sierra Leone. (Collected 1858, by Mr. James Foxcroft) B.M.

There is one specimen of Alci^ppus in the Banksian Collection.

10. Danais Plexippus.

Papilio (D. F.) Plexippus, Linncms, "alls integerrimis, fulvis,
venis nigris dilatatis, raargine nigro-punctatis albis : habitat in
America septentrionali."

FabriciuSy Si/st, Ent. p. 481. n. 170 (1775); Mant, Lis. p. 27.
n. 281 (1787).

Hong-Kong, China.

(Presented 1848, by J. C. Bowring, Esq.) B.M.

There are two specimens of FUa.'i]ppus in the Banksian Col-
lection.

11. Danais affinis.

Papilio (N. P.) affinis, Fahricius, " alis dentatis, nigris, albo

maculatis : posticis subtus limbo nigro, flavo alboque maculato :

habitat in Nova Hollandia." Donovan, Ins. Intl. pi. 25. fig. 2 (1800).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 511. n. 291 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 102.

n. 447 (1781) ; Marit. Ins. p. 55. n. 542 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.

iii. p. 58. n. 181 (1798).

New Holland, Australia. (Presented 1844, by the Haslar Hos-
pital ; collected by Mr. Bynce, Surgeon, E.N.) B.M.

The type and a second specimen are in the Banksian Collection.

12. Dajiais Melanippus.

Papilio (D. F.) Hegesippus, Cramer [Melanippus, var.], " alis
integerrimis concoloribus nigris albo maculatis : anticis basi fulvo,
posticis albo lineatis : habitat in Sumatra." Fap. Exot. ii. pi. 180.
fig. A (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 56. n. 248 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 27.
n. 287 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 52. n. 160 (1793).
Java. (Presented by the Hou. East-India Comp.) B.M.

13. Danais similis.

Papilio (N. P.) similis, Linnceus, " alis subrepandis, concoloribus
punctis cajrulescenti albis ; versus basin lineatis : habitat in Asia."
Clerck, Icon. pi. 16. fig. 2 (1764).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 511. n. 290 (1775).

China. (Presented 1848, by J. C. Bowring, Esq.) B.M.

In the Banksian Collection similis is represented by two other
vSpecies, Limniace, Cramer, and Leopardus, Butler.

CATALOGUE OF DIUKNAL LEPIDOPTEKA . 7

14. Danais Limniace.

Papilio (F.) similis (part.), Frahricius [Limniace, Cramer]. Pap.
Exot. i. pi. 59. figs. D,E (1779) ; « habitat in India," Fabr,
Fahriciusy Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 58. n. 180 (1793).
Nepal. (Presented by Major-General T. Hardwicke) B.M.

15. Danais Erjrx.

Papilio (F.) Eryx, Fabriclus, " alis integerrimis concoloribus
nigris basi albo striatis, apice punctatis : habitat Caiennae."
Fabridus, Ent. Syst. suppl. p. 423. n. 180, 181 (1798).

Borneo. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Cuming; collected by H.

Lowe, Esq.) B.M.

This is the Bornean representative of grammica, which exactly
suits the Fabrician description.

16. Danais melaneus.

Papilio (N. P.) similis (part.), Fahncius [melaneus, Cramer'],
" habitat in Asia." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 30. fig. D (1775).

Fabridus, Sp. Ins. p. 101. n. 446 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. iii. p. 55.
n. 541 (1787).
Penang. (Presented by Sir William Norris) B.M.

17. Danais Aspasia.

5 . Papilio (H.) Aspasia, Fabrkius, *' alae anticae atrae basi hyalino
striatae, apice maculata3 : posticae basi flavae uervis nigris, apice nigrae
hyalino punctatae : habitat Tranquebariae." Far. Crocea, Butler,
Proc. Zool. Soc. pi. 4. fig. 5 (1865).

Fabridus, Mant. Ins. p. 15. n. 145 (1787); Ent. JSyst. iii.
p. 170. n. 526 (1793).

cJ , Borneo (obtained 1856 ; collected by A. 11. Wallace, Esq.) ;
2 (presented 1860, by the Hon. East India Comp.). B.M.

A variety of Aspasia, having the bases of the front wings yellow
in both sexes, represents crocea, Butl. , There are both sexes of this
species in the Banksian Collection.

Genus 3. LYCOIIEA*, E. Doubleday,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 105 (1847).

1. Lycorea Eva.

Papilio (H.) Eva, Fabridus, " alis oblongis integerrimis concolo-
ribus atris : anticis basi fulvo striatis, apice maculatis, posticis disco
fulvo fascia atra : habitat Surinami."

Fabridus, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 162. n. 501 (1793).

* This genus has been shown by Messrs. Saivin and Bates to belong to the
true Danaina^.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Santarom, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1852 ; collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B,M.
Fabricius quotes Cramer's Pasimmtia for this species.

Genus 4. HESTIA {Hubner, part.), Douhledayy
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 94 (1847).

1. Hestia Idea.

Papilio (P.) Idea, Linnceus, " alis rotundatis, integerrimis, denu-
dato albis, venis maculisque nigris : habitat in Indiis." CleirJc, Icon,
pi. 38. fig. 1 (1764); Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 24 (1800).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 468. n. 109 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 37.
n. 160 (1781) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 185. n. 573 (1793).

Amboina. (Obtained 1858 ; collected by A. R. Wallace, Esq.)

B.M.

2. Hestia Aza.

Papilio (P.) Idea (part.), Cramer [Aza, Boisduval~\, Pap. Exot. iv.
pi. 362. fig. D (1782).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 18, n. 182 (1787).

Bouru. (Obtained from Mr. Stevens ; collected by A. R. Wal-
lace, Esq.) B.M.

Subfamily II. SATYKINuE, Bates,
Journ. Entom. p. 176 (1864).

Genus 1. C^ROIS, Hilhner,
Verz. bek. Schmett. p. ^Q (1816).

1. Cserois Chorinseus.

Papilio (D. F.) Chorinaeus, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, fuscis :
anticis falcatis, fascia fulva, posticis caudatis : habitat Surinami."
Donovan, Nat. Repos. iii. pi. 104 (1825).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 484. n. 182 (1775); /Sp. Ins. p. 60.
n. 267 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p, 29. n. 307 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 72. n. 225 (1793).

Ega, Upper Amazons. (Obtained 1857 ; collected .by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

There is one specimen of Chorinceus in the Banksian Collection.

2. Caerois Gerdrudtus.

Papilio (N.) Gerdrudtus, Fabricius, ** alis caudatis, fuscis : anticis

CATALOGUE OF DIUKNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 9

macula apicis ocellari ; subtiis ferrugineis puncto anticarum albo,

posticarum duolms : habitat "

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 72. n. 224 (1793).

Panama. (One mutilated example) Coll. Salvin.

This beautiful and remarkable species is figured in Jones's unpub-
lished * Icones,' and has quite the appearance of a clipped and painted
specimen of Chorinceus ; but the fortunate existence of a dilapidated
specimen in Mr. Sahdn's Collection proves it to be a good and well-
defined species.

Genus 2. MELANITIS, Fabncius,
niiger's Magaz. vi. p. 282 (1808).

1. Melanitis Leda.

Papilio (N. G.) Leda, Linnceus, ** alis angulatis, fuscis : anticis
supra ocello geminate : subtus griseo reticulatis, posticis ocellis sex :
habitat in Africae Sierra Leon."

Papilio (N. G.) Bankia, Fabricius ^ " alis angulatis, supra fuscis :
anticis disco flavescente, ocello atro, pupilla gemina : habitat in nova
HoUandia." Donovan, Ins. New Holland, pi. 25. fig. 1 (1805).

Papilio (N. G.) Solandra, Fabricius, " alis angulatis, fuscis : anticis
ocello sesquialtero, posticis supra duobus, subtus quatuor : habitat in
insula Otaheity." Donovan, Ins. New Holland, pi. 23. fig. 1 (1805).
Papilio (N. G.) Ismene, Cramer [Bankia, Fabr. Sp. Ins.'], " alis
angulatis supra fuscis, anticis disco flavescente, ocello atro, pupilla
gemina : habitat in nova Hollandia."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. pp. 499, 500. n. 243, 244, 246 (1775) ;
Sp. Ins. pp. 84, 85. n. 370, 371, 376 (1781); Mant. Ins.
pp. 45, 46. n. 448, 449, 454(1787); Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 106,
108. n. 327, 328, 333 (1793).

Leda, Ceylon. (Presented 1852, by Dr. R. Templeton ; collected

by Mrs. Templeton) B.M.
Ismene, Nepal. (Presented by Major-General T. Hardwicke) B.M.
Solandra, Moreton Bay, Australia. (Presented 1856, by Mr. Gib-
bons) B.M.
Bankia, Australia. (Obtained 1850, from the voyage of H.M.S.
* Rattlesnake ' [labelled '* Pit, I."J ; collected by Mr. Macgillivray)

B.M.

The type of Leda (Ismene form) is in the Linnean Collection ; there
are two specimens of Leda, besides the types of Solandra and Bankia
(agreeing with Donovan's figures), in the Banksian Collection.

Genus 3. GNOPHODES, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 363 (1851).

1. Gnophodes Pythia.

Papilio (N.) Pythia, Fabricius, *' alis angulato-dentatis fuscis :

10 CATALOGUE Or DIUENAL LEPIDOPTERA.

anticis macula albida, subtus griseis : posticis striga punctorum iii-
grorum : habitat in Guinea."

Fahridus, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 116. n. 357 (1793).

Labelled ** Ashanti ;" registered " Int' of S. Africa."

(Presented 1843, by the Earl of Derby) B.M.

There is one specimen of Pyihia without a name, but labelled
" Forster " (from whom it was probably received) in the Banksian
Collection ; it is identical with the Betsimena of Dr. Boisduval.

2. Gnophodes Chelys.

2 . Papilio (N.) Chelys, Fabriclus, " alis dentato-caudatis fuscis,
subtus variegatis, striga punctorum flavescentium : habitat in
India."

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 80. n. 249 (1793).

Congo. (Presented 1843, by Dr. Richardson ; collected by An-
drew Curror, Esq., Surgeon, KN.) B.M.

This is identical with G. Morpena, Butler, Cat. Sat. Brit. Mus.
p. 7 (1868) ', see Jones's * Icones ' (unpublished).

Genus 4. TAYGETIS, Huhner,
Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 55 (1816).

1. Taygetis Celia.

Papilio (N.) Phorcys, Fabridus [Celia, Cramer'], " alis dentato-
subcaudatis fuscis : subtus obscurius strigosis : posticis punctis duo-
bus cinereis : habitat in Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Incl. pi. 33. fig. 2
(1800) ; Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 242. fig. C (1782).

Fabridus, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 80. n. 248 (1793).

Brazil. (Obtained 1840, at Mr. ChHdren's sale) B.M.

This species, in the * Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera,' is referred
to the genus Hypanis ; our specimen (which agrees well with Dono-
van's figure) is entered in the register as " Ilijpparchia Phorcys.^*

2. Taygetis Virgilia.

Papilio (N.) Rebecca, Fabridus [Yirgilia, var., Cramer'], " alis den-
tato-caudatis fusciSj^immaculatis, subtus pallidioribus : strigis duabus
brunneis punctisque subocellaribus albis : habitat in Guiana." Pap.
Exot. i. pi. 96. fig. C (1779) ; at alis posticis supra ferrugineo mar-
ginatis. See Cat. Sat. Brit. Mus. p. 10 (1868).
Fabridus, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 75. n. 236 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Gordon Grahame,

Esq.) B.M.

CATALOGUE OF DIUHNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 11

a. Taygetis Echo.

Papilio (N. P.) Echo, Cramer, ** alis dentatis fuscis, omnibus subtus
striga punctorum alborum : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 57.
figs. CD (1779).

Fabricius, Sp, Ins. p. 91. n. 399 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 49.
n. 484 (1787); Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 120. n. 368 (1793).

Brazil. (Obtained 1844, from Mr. Argent) B.M.

4. Taygetis Andromeda.

Papilio (S.) Laches, Fahncius [Andromeda, var., Cramer\ " alis
dentatis fuscis, fascia ca)rulea ; ocellis anticarum quinque, posticarum
sex : habitat in Guiana."

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 229. n. 717 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Gordon Graharae,

Esq.) B.M.

5. Taygetis Penelea.

Papilio (N. G.) Penelea, Craraer^ " alis dentatis supra fuscis, subtus
omnibus ocellis duobus : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 101.
fig. G (1779).

Fahricius, Spec. Ins. p. 71. n. 316 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 35.
n. 368 (1787); Ent. Syst. p. 92. n. 286 (1793).

Venezuela. (Obtained 1847, from Mr. Dyson) B.M.

The examination of Jones's * Icones ' having shown T. Chelys of
modern authors to be distinct from the Fabrician species, which is
identical with Gnophocles Morpena (Westw.), Butler, the name of
Xantippe may be adopted for the Taygetis. The latter is most nearly
allied to T. Ypthima, Hiibner, but is larger, the upper surface is
brown, the front wing below pale brown, with three darker bands
relieved by a greyish ground on the apical margin, the apex fulvous ;
hind wings fulvous and ferruginous, with three darker equidistant
transverse strise and five ill-defined oceUi : varieties occur with a
blackish castaneous subcostal streak from the base to the apex of
the wings. We have this species from Brazil, obtained 1840, from
Mr, Children's Collection.

Genus 5. EUPTYCHIA, ifw6wer,
Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 53 (1816).

1. Euptychia Ocirrhoe.

Papilio (N. G.) Ocirrhoe, Fab^'iciiis, " alis dentatis supra albis apice
fuscis, subtus fuscis ; fasciis duabus albis, posticis ocellis quinque :
habitat Surinami."

Fahncius, Qen. Ins. p. 260. n. 216, 217 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 74.
n. 329 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 37. n. 385 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 96. n. 297 (1793).

Kio Janeiro. (Obtained 1852, from Mr. Stevens) B.M.

12 CATALOGUE OF D1UR1<AL LEPIDOPIERA.

There is one mutilated specimen of Oclrrhoe in the Banksian Col-
lection.

2. EuptycMa Lydia.

Papilio (N. P.) Lydia, Cramer [? Ocirrhoe $ , local form], *' alis
dentatis flavis ; supra margine nigro, subtus striga punctorum nigro-
rum: habitat Surinarai." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 148. figs. C, D (1779).
Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 99. n. 437 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 54. n. 532
(1787); Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 135. n. 416 (1793).

Not in the National Collection.

3. EuptycMa Ocypete.

Papilio (N. Gr.) Ocypete, Fabricius, " alis dentatis supra fuscis im-
maculatis, subtus glaucis strigis tribus obscuris ; posticis ocellis quin-
que : habitat Surinami."

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 260. n. 216, 217 (1776).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1849 ; collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

.4. Euptychia Helle.

Papilio (N. G.) Ocypete (part.), Fabndus [Helle, Cramer']. Pap.
Exot. iii. pi. 194. figs. P,a (1781?).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 74. n. 328 (1 781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 37. n. 384
(1787) ; E7it. Syst. iii. p. 96. n. 296 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained J 850 ; collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

5. Euptychia Penelope.

Papilio (N.G.) Penelope, jPaftncms, " alis subdentatis fuscis, ocello
unico : posticis subtus duobus : habitat in America." Clarissa,
Cramer, Pap. Exot. iv. pi. 298. fig. D, E (1782).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 493. n. 217 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 75.
n. 330 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 37. n. 386 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 96. n. 298 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1849 ; collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

6. EuptycMa Eurytus.

Papilio (D. F.) Eurytus, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, fuscis :
anticis oceUis utrinque duobus: posticis supra unico, subtus qua-
tuor ; omnibus pupilla gemina : habitat in Jamaica." Cymela, Cramer,
Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 132. figs. C, D (1779).

Fabricius, Svst. Ent. p. 487. n. 194 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 65.
n. 291 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 32. n. 337 (1787).
Papilio(N.)Eurytris,i^a6ncii*s,^.»?i./S'2/s^.iii.p. 157. n. 485(1793).

St. John's Bluff. (Presented 1839, by E. Doubleday, Esq.) B.M.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 13

7. Euptychia Argante.

Papilio (D. F.) Can thus (part.), Fahricius [Argante, Cramer'], " alis
integerrimis fuscis : subtus primoribus ocellis quatuor, posticis senis :
habitat in America boreali." Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 204. figs. C, D (1781);
perfuscata, Butler, Cat. Sat. Brit. Mus. pi. 5. fig. 5 (1868).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins, p. 64. n. 288 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 31. n. 333
(1787).
Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1849 ; collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

8. Euptychia Grantor.

Papilio (N.) Grantor, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis fuscis : posticis
supra ocello unico bipupillato, subtus quinque, primo quartoque bi-
pupillatis : habitat in India."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 158. n. 489 (1793).

Not in the National Collection.

9. Euptychia Sosybius.

Papilio (S.) Sosybius, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis supra fuscis
immaculatis, subtus anticis ocellis quinque, posticis sex, intermediis

csecis: habitat " Boisduval Sf Leconte, Icon. Lep. Am. Sept. i.

pi. 63. figs. 1-4 (1829).

Fabricius, Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 219. n. 684 (1793).

St. John's Bluff. (Presented 1839, by E. Doubleday, Esq.) B.M.

10. Euptychia Hermes.

Papilio (D. r.) Hermes, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, supra fuscis,
immaculatis : posticis subtus ocellis sex, tribus caecis ; habitat in
Brazilia." Canthe, Hiibner, Samml. exot. Schmett. i. pi. 87. figs. 1-4
(1806).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 487. n. 195 (1775).

Pernambuco, Brazil. (Presented 1844, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

The type of Hermes is in the Banksian Collection.

11. Euptychia Doris.

$. Papilio (N. G.) Doris, Cramer, *' alis dentatis fuscis: subtus
cseruleis nigro fasciatis, ocellis trium parium: habitat Surinami."
Pap. Exot. i. pi. 8. figs. B, C (1775).

$ . Papilio (P. R.) Cephus, Fabricius, " alis integris, fuscis : sub-
tus cssruleo fasciatis, anticis ocello unico, posticis quatuor : habitat
in Indiis."

S . Papilio (D. F.) Lysidice, Cramer, " alis integerrimis ceeruleis,
supra limbo, subtus fasciis atris : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. ii.
pi. 169. figs. C, D (1779).

Cephus, Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 528. n. 359 (1775).

14 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Doris, Fahricim, Gen. Ins. p. 262. n. 232, 233 (1776).

Lysidice, &c., Fahricius, Sp. Ins. pp. (S2, 80, 127. n. 279, 353,
576 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. pp. 30, 43, 82. n. 322, 426, 730 (1787) ;
Ent. Syst. pp. 101, 156, 315. n. 314, 480, 492 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1849 ; collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

There is a specimen of Lysidice in the Banksian Collection.

12. Euptychia Lea.

Papilio (N. G.) Arna^a (part.), Fahndus [Lea, Cramer]. Pap.
Exot. ii. pi. 151. figs. C, D (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 75. n. 331 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 37.
n. 387 (1787),

In his * Species Insectorum ' Fabricius queries this species as iden-
tical with his Arncea ; Lea is, however, widely distinct from that
sj)ecies, and seems nearly allied to Junia, of which it has been con-
sidered by some authors to be the female.

13. Euptychia Antonoe.

2 . Papilio (D. F.) Hermes (part.), Fabricius [Antonoe, Cramer],
" alls integerrimis supra fuscis ; ocelli tan turn quinque, postico bi-
pupillato : habitat in Brasilia." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 60. figs. E, F
(1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 65. n. 292 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 32.
n. 339 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. p. 158. n. 486 (1793).

2 . Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G.

Smith) B.M,

14. Euptychia Lihye.

Papilio (N. G.) Libye, Linnceus, " alls dentatis, fuscis, subtus
lineatis : posticis ocellis sex pupilla argentea : habitat in India."
Suher, Gesch. pi. 17. fig. 7 (1776).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 494. n. 220 (1775) ; S}^. Ins. p. 75
n. 334 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 37. n. 391 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 98. n. 303 (1793).

Honduras. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Dyson) B.M.

15. Euptychia Cluena.

Papilio (S.) Clueria (sic), Fabricius [Cluena, Drury], " alis den-
tatis fuscis : posticis fascia cserulea ; ocellis quinque atris, subtus

fascia fusca : ocellis quinque : habitat " III. iii. pi. 7. figs. 5,

6 (1782).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 229. n. 717 (1793).

South America. (Obtained 1844, from Mr. Argent) B.M.

The Clueria of Jones is identical with the Museum specimens.

CATALOGUE OF DTURTfAL LEPIDOPTERA. 15

16. Euptychia Arnaea.

Papilio (N. G.) Arnaea, Fabrlcius, " alls subdentatis fuscis : posticis
caerulescentibus : subtus ocellis quinque : habitat Surinami.'* Ebusa,
Cramer, Pap. Exot. iv. pi. 292. figs. F, G (1782).
Fahrkim, Qen. Im. p. 260. n. 217, 218 (1776).

Aranea (sic), Fahricius, Ent. Si/st. p. 97. n. 299 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1850, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

Arncea is figured in Jones's unpublished * Tcones.'
In his ' Species Insectorum ' Fabricius queries the Lea of Cramer
as his species.

17. Euptychia Tolumnia.

Papilio (N. G.) Tolumnia, Cramer, " alis dentatis atris, posticis
subtus strigis ferrugineis caeruleisque, ocellis quinque, postico majore :
habitat in India orientali," " a I'lsle de St. Thomas, aux Indes Oc-
cidentales." Cramer, Fap, Exot. ii. pi. 130. figs. F. G (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 85. n. 374 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 46.
n. 451 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. p. 107. n. 330 (1793).

In the collections of Messrs. Hewitson and Salvin, from Cayenne.

18. Euptychia Phocion.

Papilio (S.) Phocion, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis supra fuscis
immaculatis, posticis subtus strigis flavis ocellisque tribus oblongis :

habitat "

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 218. n. 683 (1793).

United States. (Registration incomplete) B.M.

19. Euptychia Cornelius,

Papilio (S.) Cornelius, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis obscure cine-

reis : posticis ocellis quatuor approximatis : habitat " Gemma,

Hiibner, Samml. exot. Schmett. Zutrdge, figs. 7, 8 (1806).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 220. n. 689 (1793).

Cornelius is referred to the genus Eurygona in the * Genera of
Diurnal Lepidoptera.'

Genus 6. CCENONYMPHA, iTi^Jner,

Verz. beJc. Schmett. p. 65 (1816).

1. Coenonympha Geticus.

Papilio (D. F.) (Edippus, Fabricius [Geticus, var., Esperl, " alis
integerrimis supra nigris immaculatis, subtus fuscis : anticis ocellis
subtribus, posticis quinque : habitat in Russia australiore." Godart,
Lep. de France, ii. pi. 19. figs. 5, 6, var. (1822).

Var. Papilio (S.) Miris, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis fuscis : pos-

16 CATALOGUE OF DIUKNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

ticis supra ocellis duobus minutis, subtus sex, exteriore reraoto ; ha-
bitat in Ger mania."

Fahridus, Mant. Ins. p. 31. n. 335 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 218.
n. 681 (1793) ; Ent. Syst. suppl. p. 429. n. 693, 694 (1798).

Kussia. (Obtained 1842, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

2. Ccenonympha Hero.

Papilio (P. 11.) Hero, Linnceus, " alis integerrimis, fuscis : subtus
primoribus ocellis duobus, posticis senis," Linn. ; " subtus anticis
ocello," Fabt\ " Habitat in Enropa."

Papilio (P. R.) Sabaeus, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, fuscis : pos-
ticis supra ocellis quatuor ca^cis, subtus sex pupillatis : habitat in
Lipsiae nemoribus."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 530. n. 371, 372 (1775); Sp. Ins.
p. 67. n. 302, 303 (1781) ; 3Iant. Ins. p. 33. n. 351, 352
(1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 222. n. 694, 695 (1793).
France. (Presented by Dr. W. E. Leach) B.M.

3. CcBnonympha Arcanius.

Papilio (P. R.) ArcaniuB, Linnceus [Arcauia, Faun. Suec.'], " alis
integerrimis, ferrugiueis : subtus anticis ocello unico, posticis quinis,
primo fascia remoto : habitat in Europee sylvis."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 530. n. 369 (1775) ; Sjp. Ins. p. 67.
n. 801 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 33. n. 349 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 221. n. 692 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

There is one specimen of Arcanius in the Banksian Collection.

4. Ccenonympha Leander.

Papilio (D. F.) Leander, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis fuscescen-
tibus (fulvis) posticis subtus cinereis apice fulvis, ocellis sex : ha-
bitat in Europa australiore." Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 2. pi. 89. fig. 5
(1777.)

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 33. n. 350 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 222.
n. 693 (1793),
Hungary. (Obtained 1845, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

5. Ccenonympha Pamphilus.

Papilio (P. R.) Pamphilus, Linnceus, " alis integerrimis flavis :
subtus anticis ocello unico, posticis cinereis, fascia ocellisque qua-
tuor oblitteratis : habitat in Europae pratis sylvaticis."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 529. n. 360 (1775); /Sp. Ins. p. 6Q.
n. 230 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 33. n. 348 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 221. n. 691 (1793).
Europe. (From Mr. Children's Collection) B.M.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPl'EUA. 17

There are two specimens of P. Pamphilus in the Banksian Col-
lection in the British Museum.

6. CoBnonympha Tullia.

Papilio (D. F.) Davus, Fahricius [P. Tullia, Milller], " alis inte-
gerrirais fulvis : anticis ocellis duobus, posticis sex ca3cis, subtus
pupillatis : habitat Hamburgi."

Fahricius, Gen. Ins. p. 259. n. 201, 202 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 6e3.
n. 299 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 33. n. 347 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 221. n. 690 (1793).

Germany. (Presented by Dr. W. E. Leach) B.M.

Fahricius, in his * Mantissa,' places P. Tullia as a synonym of
P. Davvs; the latter, however, is the more recent name of the
species.

Genus 7. TRIPHYSA, Zeller,
Ent. Zeit. p. 311 (1850).

1. Triphysa Phryne.

Papilio (D. F.) Phryneus, Fabricim [P. Phryne, Esper\ " alis in-
tegerrimis supra albis subtus fuscis, albo venosis : ocellis quinque :
habitat in Bussiae australioris desertis." Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 2.
pi. 89. figs. 3, 4 (1777).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 33. n. 354 (1787) ; Fht. Syst. iii. p. 222,
n. 697 (1793).

Eastern Russia. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Genus 8. HIPPABCHIA, Fahricius,
Illiger, Mag. vi. p. 281 (1808).

1. Hipparchia Proserpina.

Papilio (E. G.) Circe, Fahricius [P. Proserpina, Dents'], " alis den-
tatis, fuscis ; fascia utrinque alba : anticis oceUo unico : habitat in
Europa." Boesel, Inselctenhelust. iv. pi. 27. figs. 3, 4 (1761).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 495. n. 22Q (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 77.
n. 342 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 39. n. 403 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 233. n. 728 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

The type of P. Circe and a second specimen are in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum.

2. Hipparchia Fagi.

Papilio (N. G.) Hermione, Linnceus [P. Fagi, ScopoW], "alis den-
tatis, fuscis, fascia pallida : anticis ocellis supra duobus, subtus
unico : habitat in Germania, Gallia."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 495. n. 225* (1775) ; Si^. Ins. p. 77.

0

18

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

n. 341 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 39. n. 402 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 232. n. 726 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Fagi in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum.

3. Hipparchia Hippolyte.

Papilio (N. G.) Alcyone, Fabricius nee Denis [P. Hippolyte, Esper\
" alis dentatis fuscis flavo fasciatis : anticis utrinque ocellis duobus,
posticis sabtus marmoratis : habitat in Eussiae australioris montosis."
P. Agave, Esper, Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 2. pi. 84. fig. 4 (1777).

Fabricius, Mant Ins. p. 38. n. 399 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 231. n. 724 (1793).

Eussia. (Obtained 1842, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

4. Hipparchia Antonoe.

Papilio (N. G.), Antonoe, Esjwr, " alis dentatis fuscis flavo sub-
fasciatis ocellisque duobus pupillatis, anticis subtus basi fuscis :
habitat in Eussia australiore." Eur. ScJimett. i. pt. 2. pi. 86. figs. 1-3
(1777.)

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 38. n. 398 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 231.
n. 723 (1793).
Eussia. (Obtained 1842, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

5. Hipparchia Arethusa.

Papilio (N. G.) Arethusa, Denis^ " alis dentatis supra fuscis :

fascia maculari rufa : anticis utrinque ocello unico : habitat in

Germania." Esper, Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 2. pi. 69. figs. 3, 4 (1777).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 39. n. 401 (1787) ; Etit. Syst. iii. p. 232.

n. 726 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1840, at Mr. Children's sale) B.M.

6. Hipparchia Briseis.

Papilio (N. G.) Briseis, Linnceus, " alis subdentatis supra fuscis
viridi micantibus, primoribus oceUis duobus, subtus nigro bima-
culatis : habitat in Germania." Hubner, Ear. Schmett. i. pi. 2S
figs. 130, 131 (1805).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 76. n. 339 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 38
n. 396 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 231. n. 721 (1793).
Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

One specimen of P. Briseis besides the variety P. Pirata, Esper,
in the Banksian Collection in the British Museum.

7. Hipparchia Semele.

Papilio (N. G.) Semele, Linnceus, *' alis dentatis, fuscis, fulvo
subfasciatis : posticis albo nigroque variegatis : habitat in Europa3
sylvis." '^, Esper, Schmett. i. pt. 1. pi. 8. fig. 1 (1777).

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 19

Fahicim, Syst. Ent. p. 494. n. 224 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 76.
n. 340 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 39. n. 400 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
in. p. 232. n. 725 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Two male specimens of P. Semele in the Banksian Collection in the
British Museum.

8. Hipparchia Statilinus.

Papilio (D. F.) Fauna, Esper [P. Statilinus, HufnageT], " alis den-
tatis supra fuscis: anticis ocellis duobus punctisque duobus albis,
posticis subtus griseis : habitat in GermaniaB pinetis." Eur. Schmett.
i. pt. 2. pi. 63. fig. 1 (1777).

Fahridus, Mant. Ins. p. 35. n. 371 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 226.
n. 709 (1793).

France. (Obtained 1840-41, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Local form, Papilio (N. G.) Allionia, Esper, " alis dentatis fuscis,
anticis subtus ocellis duobus, posteriore caeco : habitat in Lusitania."
Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 2. pi. 105. fig. 4 (1777).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 83. n. 366 (1781) ; 3Iant. Ins. p. 45.
n. 442 (1787) ; Ent. Sijst. p. 104. n. 322 (1793).

Naples. (Presented 1841, by John Bowring, Esq.) B.M.

9. Hipparchia Fidia.

Papilio (N. G.) Fidia, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, supra fuscis,
csBruleo micantibus : anticis ocellis duobus punctisque duobus albis :
habitat in Africa."

Fabncius, Syst. Ent. p. 491. n. 209 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 71.
n. 317 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 35. n. 370 (1787); Ent. Sijst.
p. 225. n. 706 (1793).

Gibraltar. (Obtained 1866, from Mr. Whitely) B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Fidia in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum.

Subgenus 1. SATYKUS, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 388 (1851).

1. Sat3rrus Actaea.

Papilio (N. G.) Actaea, Esper, "alis repandis supra fuscis : anticis
ocellis duobus punctisque duobus albis, posticis subtus marmoratis :
habitat in Eussia australiore." Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 2. pi. S5. fig. 4
(1777).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 35. n. 369 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 225. n. 705 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

c2

20 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

2. Satyrus Ferula.

Papilio (S.) Ferula, Fabricius, " alia repandis nigris : subtus
anticis ocellis duobus, posticis fascia cinerea : habitat in Italia."

Var. Papilio (S.) Cordula, Fabricius, " alis dentatis fuscis ;
utrinque anticis ocellis duobus punctisque duobus albis, posticis
punctis duobus atris : habitat in Italia." Oodart, Lep, deFraiice, ii.
pi. 12. figs. 3, 4 (1822).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 225, 226, n. 707, 708 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

3. Satyrus Dryas.

Papilio (N. G.) Phaedra, LinncBus [P. Dryas, Scopoli], "alis den-
tatis fuscis, concoloribus : anticis ocellis duobus violaceis : habitat
in Europa." Esper, Schmett. i. pt. 1. pi. 40. figs. 1, 2 (1777).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent p. 495. n. 227 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 78.
n. 343 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 39. n. 404 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 233. n. 729 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Dryas in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

4. Satyrus Alope.

Papilio (S.) Alope, Fabricius, "alis dentatis fuscis : anticis utrinque
fascia flava ; ocellis duobus, posticis ocello supra unico subtus sex :
habitat in India."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 229. n. 715 (1793).

North America, Massachusetts. (Obtained 1839, from Prof.

Shepard) B.M.

5. Satyrus Pegala.

Papilio (N. G.) Pegala, Fabricius, " alis dentatis fuscis : anticis
fascia rufa ocelloque unico, posticis supra ocello, subtus sex : ha-
bitat in America."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 494. n. 223 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 76.
n. 338 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 38. n. 395 (1787); Ent. Syst.
p. 230. n. 720 (1793).
Not in the Collection of the British Museum.

6. Satyrus Hyperantus.

Papilio (D. F.) Hyperanthus, Fabricius [P. Hyperantus, Linnceusi,
" alis integerrimis, fuscis : subtus anticis ocellis tribus, posticis
duobus tribusque : habitat in Europae graminibus."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 486. n. 192 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 64.
n. 289 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 31. n. 3.34 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 216. n. 677 (1793).
Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Two bad specimens of P. Hyperantus in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 21

Genus 9. EPINEPHELE, BUbner,
Verz. heTc. Schmett. p. 59 (1816).

1. Epinephele Eudora.

Papilio (iS'. G.) Eudora, Esper, " alls dentatis fuscis : anticis
utrinque disco ferrugineo : ocello maris unico, foeminse duobiis :
habitat in Germaniae sylvis." Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 2. pi. 69. figs. 1, 2
(1777).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 44. n. 435 (1787) ; E^it. Syst. iii. p. 243.
n. 755 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1840, from Herr J. J. Becker) P.M.

2. Epinephele Janira.

c? . Papilio (N. G.) Janira, Linn(Bus, " alis dentatis, fnscis : an-
ticis subtus luteis, ocello utrinque unico ; posticis subtus punctis
tribus : habitat in Europae sylvis."

2 . Papilio (N. G.) Jurtina, Linnceus, " alis subdentatis, fuscis :
anticis supra litura flava, ocello utrinque unico : habitat frequens
in Europse graminosis."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. pp. 497, 498, n. 235, 236 (1775) ; Sj>. Ins.
p. 81. n. 358,359(1781); Mant. Ins. p. 44. n. 433 (1787);
Ent. Syst. iii. p. 241. n. 752 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Both sexes of P. Janira are in the Banksian Collection in the
British Museum.

3. Epinephele Tithonius *.

Papilio (N. G.) PiloseUse, Fahricius [P. Tithonius, var., Linncetts],
" alis dentatis, fuscis, disco fulvo ; anticis utrinque ocello nigro,
pupilla gemina : habitat in inlosella, Flantagine Germaniae."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 497. n. 233 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 80.
n. 355 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 43. n. 428 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 240. n. 748 (1793).

England. (Obtained 1853, from Mr. J. F. Stephens) B.M.

The type of P. Pilosellce is in the Banksian Collection in the
British Museum.

4. Epinephele Ida.

Papilio (N. G.) Ida, Es])er, " alis subdentatis fuscis, disco fulvo :
anticis utrinque oceUo nigro bipupillato, posticis subtus griseo
variis : habitat in Gibraltar." Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 2. pi. 92. fig. 2,
and pi. 102. fig. 3 (1777).

* The P. Amaryllis of Geoffroy is a binomial name, but many of the other
names in the same book are not so.

22 CATALOGUE OF DITJENAL LEPIDOPTEBA.

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 43. n. 429 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 240.
n. 749 (1793).

Europe, " Malta." B.M.

5. Epinephele Pasiphae.

Papilio (N. G.) Salome, Fahricius [P. Pasiphae, Esper], " alls an-
ticis fuscis ; fascia rufa : anticis ocello, posticis tribus, subtus striga
dentata alba ocellisque quinqiie : habitat in Gibraltar." Esper,
Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 2. pi. 67. fig. 4 (1777).

Var. Papilio (S.) Bathseba, Fahricius, " alls repandis fuscis :
disco ferrugineo : anticis utrinque ocello bipupillato, posticis subtus
fuscis : fascia alba : habitat in Barbaria."

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 42. n. 419 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
pp. 235, 236, n. 733, 734 (1793).

France. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Genus 10. LEPTONEUKA, Wallengren,
Lejp. Ehop. Gaffr. Kongl. VetensJc. p. 31 (1857).

1. Leptoneura Clytus.

Papilio (D. F.) Clytus, Linnaeus, " alis integerrimis, fuscis : an-
ticis fascia flava ocelloque bipupillato ; posticis subtus septempunc-
tatis : habitat in Africa."

Var. Papilio (N. G.) Tisiphone, Walch, " alis dentatis fuscis :
anticis ocellis utrinque duobus, posticis sex pupilla violacea : ha-
bitat in Germanise sylvis." NaturforscJier, pt. 6. p. 16, pi. 1.
figs. 1,2(1775).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 485. n. 188 (1775) ; Gen. Ins. p. 263.
n. 236, 237 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. pp. 63; 82, n. 283, 360 (1781) ;
Mant. Ins. pp. 30, 44, n. 327, 436 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
pp. 214, 243, n. 671, 757 (1793).

Cape Colony, South Africa. (Obtained 1840, from Dr. Krauss)

B.M.

Genus 11. EREBIA, DaJman,
Kongl. Vetensk. ATcad. Handl.^i^. 58&81 (1816).

1. Erebia Epiphron.

Papilio (N. G.) Epiphron, Enoch, " alis integris nigris, fascia
rubra ; anticis supra ocellis duobus subtus tribus ; posticis supra
tribus subtus quinque : habitat in Germaniae montosis." Beitrage,
iii. pi. 6. fig. 1 (1781-3).

Var. Papilio (N. G.) Cassiope, Fahricius, " alis integris fuscis :
fascia rufa ; punctis tribus ocellaribus nigris, posticis subtus
punctis : habitat in Austria) gramine."

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. pp. 40, 42, n. 411, 417(1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. pp. 235, 238, n. 735, 742 (1793).

CATALOGUE OF DIUfiNAL LEPlDOrTERA. 23

P. Epi/jJiron, Spain (obtained 1850) ; P. Cassiope, Russia (obtained
1842, from Herr J. J. Becker). B.M.

2. Erebia Arete.

Papilio (N. G.) Arete, Fahricius, " alis integris fuscis; fascia
rufa ; posticis utrinque striga punctorum alborum : habitat in
Austriae montosis." Rilhier, Eur. Schmett. i. pi. 50. figs. 231, 232
(1805).

Fahridus, Mant. Ins. p. 42. n. 418 (1787) ; E^it. Syst. iii. p. 238.
n. 743 (1793).

Not in the Collection of the British Museum.

3. Erebia Pyrrha.

Papilio (N. G.) Pyrrha, Denis, " alis integris fuscis ; fascia
rubra, anticarum nigro punctata, posticarum maculari ; habitat in
Austria."

Fahridus, Mant. Ins. p. 42. n. 416 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 237. n. 741 (1793).

Russia. (Obtained 1842, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Local form. Papilio (N. G.) Erina, Denis, "alis dentatis fuscis;
fascia maculari fulva, punctis ocellaribus nigris: habitat in Ger-
mania." P. Manto, Esper, Ear. Schmett. i. pt. 2. pi. 70. figs. 2, 3
(1777).

Fahridus, Mant. Ins. p. 41. n. 414 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 237.
n. 739 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1843, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

4. Erebia Arachne.

Papilio (N. G.) Arachne, Fabricius [nee Denis], "alis integris
atris : anticis utrinque fascia rufa ocellis duobus, posticis subtus
fascia dentata cinerea : habitat in Austria."

Fahridus, Mant. Ins. p. 41. n. 415 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 237.
n. 740 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1843, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

5. Erebia Medea.

Papilio (N. G.) Blandina, Fahridus [P. Medea, Denis], "alis
dentatis fuscis, fascia rufa ocellata; posticis subtus fuscis, fascia
cinerea : habitat in Germania."

Fahridus, Mant. Ins. p. 41. n. 412 (1787) ; Ent. Syst iii. p. 236.
n. 736 (1793).

? Germany. (Obtained 1840, from Mr. Children's Collection)

B.M.

6. Erebia Ligea.

Papilio (N. G.) Ligea, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, fuscis, fascia

24 CATALOGUE OF DIUKNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

rufa : utrinque anticis ocellis quatuor, posticis tribus : habitat in
Europae sylvis."

Fabridus, Sysf. Ent. p. 496. n. 229 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 78.

n. 347 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 40. n. 409 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.

iii. p. 234. n. 732 (1793).

Switzerland. (Presented 1846, by W. C. Hewitson, Esq.) B.M.

A worn specimen of Freyer's P. Eumenis is labelled as P. Ligea in
the Banksian Collection in the British Museum.

7. Erebia Tyndams.

Papilio (S.) Dromus, Fahricius [P. Tyndams, var., Esper\ " alls
integerrimis nigris : anticis utrinque disco rufo, ocello gemino :
habitat in Italia."

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 224. n. 701 (1793).

Switzerland. (Presented 1846, by W. C. Hewitson, Esq.) B.M.

P. Dromus differs from the typical form of E. Tyndarus in having
the under surface of the hind wings of a uniform grey colour without
darker markings.

8. Erebia Manto.

Papilio (N. G.) Manto, Denis, " alls integris fuscis, punctis ocel-
laribus anticarum tribus, posticis subtus cinereis fusco undatis :
habitat in Austria." Hiibner, Eur. Schmett. i. pi. 101. figs. 512-
514 (1805).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 38. n. 397 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 231.
n. 722 (1793).

Switzerland. (Presented 1846, by W. C. Hewitson, Esq.) B.M.

9. Erebia Embla.

Papilio (S.) Ethus, Fahricius [P. Embla, Thunherg, 1791], " alis
integerrimis fuscis : anticis ocello bipupillato, posticis supra ocellis
tribus, subtus atris puncto medio albo : habitat in Laponise summis
alpibus."

Fahricius, Eat. Syst. iii. p. 217. n. 680 (1793).

Lapland. (Obtained 1840, from Mr. Children's Collection) B.M.

10. Erebia Disa.

PapUio (S.) Griela, Fahricius [P. Disa, Thunherg, 1791], " alis
subdentatis atris : anticis utrinque ocellis quatuor connatis : habitat
in Lapponiae summis alpibus."

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 236. n. 737 (1793).

Lapland. (Presented 1843, by J. R. Crowe, Esq., H.B.M. Consul,

Alten) B.M.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTEEA. 25

11. Erebia Medusa.

Papilio (N. G.) Medusa, Denis, " alis subdentatis concoloribus
fuscis, omuibus fascia maculari flava, ocellis subquatuor : habitat in
Austriae punica." P. Ligea, Es^er, Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 1. pi. 7. fig. 2
(1777).

JRace. Papilio (N,) Mergus, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis concolo-
ribus fuscis : anticis ocellis quatuor, anteriore pupilla gemina, posticis
quinque : habitat in Africa." P. Eumenis, Freyer, Neuere Beitrdge,
i. pi. 85. figs. 3, 4 (1833).

Fabricius, Mant, Ins. p. 40. n. 410 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
pp. 159, 235, n. 490, 734 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

P. Mergus is figured in the unpublished * Icones ' of the late Mr.
Jones.

12. Erebia Afer.

Papilio (1^. G.) Afra, Fahricius [P. Afer, Esper\ " alis integris
fuscis : ocellis sex, posticis cinereo venosis : habitat in Russiae austra-
lioris desertis/' Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 2. pi. 83. figs. 4, 5 (1777).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 41. n. 413 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 236.
n. 738 (1793).

Bussia. (Obtained 1842, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Genus 12. PSEUDONYMPHA, Wallengren,
Lep. Bhop. Caffr. Kongl. VetensJc. p. 32 (1857).

1. Pseudonympha hyperbius.

Papilio (D. F.) hyberbius (sic), Fabricius [P. Hyperbius, Linnceusl,
" alis integerrimis, fuscis, area rufa : anticis ocello bipupillato ; pos-
ticis subtus septem punctatis : habitat in Africa."
Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 485. n. 189 (1775).
P. Hyperbius and P. Cassus, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 31. n. 328
(1787).

Knysna, S. Africa. (Presented 1859, by Roland Trimen, Esq.)

B.M.

One specimen of P. liyperbius in the Banksian Collection in the
British Museum.

2. Pseudonympha Magus.

Var. Papilio (S.) Magus, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis obscure
fulvis : anticis utrinque ocello pupilla gemina ; posticis supra duobus,

subtus tribus : habitat "

Fabncivs, Sp. Im. p. 63. n. 284 (1781) ; Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 215,
233, n. 672, 700 (1793).

26 CATALOGUE OP DIURNAL LEPIDOPTEEA.

Papilio (D. F.) hyperbius, Cramer (part. Fabricius) PP. Cassius,
Godarf]. Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 168. figs. C-P (1779).

Cape of Good Hope. (Presented 1842, by R. W. Townsend, Esq.)

B.M.

Genus 13. CALISTO, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 399 (1851).

1. Calisto Zangis.

Papilio (D, F.) Zangis, FahriciuSf " alis integerrimis, fuscis : om-
nibus subtus ocello unico, anticarum bipupillato : habitat in Caro-
lina." Agnes, Cramer, Pap. Exot. iv. pi. 325. figs. A, B (1782).
Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 486. n. 193 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. Q5.
n. 290 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 31. n. 336 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
ill. p. 218. n. 682 (1793).

Jamaica. (Presented 1845, by Capt. Parry) B.M.

Genus 14. HETERONYMPHA, Wallengren,
Nov. Gen. Lep. in Kongl. Vet. AJcad. Forhandl. p. 78 (1858).

1. Heteronymplia Merope.

$ . Papilio (IS". G.) Merope, Fahridus, " alis dentatis, fulvis, apice
nigris, ocello unico : posticis subtus cinereis, ocellis tribus minu-
tissimis : habitat in Nova HoUandia." Donovan, Ins. New Holland,
pi. 28. fig. 2 (1805).

Fahridus, Syst. Ent. p. 495. n. 228 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 78.
n. 346 (1781) : Mant. Ins. p. 40. n. 408 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 99. n. 306 (1793).

Australia. (Obtained 1858, collected by E. Darnel, Esq.) B.M.

The type of P. Merope is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum.

Genus 15. CALLIT^RA, Butler,
Cat. Diurn. Lepid. Satyr, p. 101 (1868).

1. Callitsera Menander.

Papilio (P.) Andromeda (part.), Fahridus [P. Menander, Drury],
" alis rotundatis hyalino-albis, posticis apice rubris : habitat in
India."

Fahridus, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 184. n. 569 (1793).

Panama. (Obtained 1866, from the collection of Osbert Salvin,

Esq.) B.M.

2. Callitaera Andromeda.

Papilio (P.) Andromeda, Fahridus, " alis rotundatis, integerrimis,
hyalinis : posticai ad marginem posticum litui'a parva, caorulea, ocel-

CATALOGUE OF DIUKNAL LEPIDOPTEEA. 27

loque unico pupilla alba : habitat in India." P. Philis, Cramer, Pap.
Exot. iv. pi. 337. fig. E (1782).

Fahricim, Syst. Ent. p. 467. n. 107 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 37.
n. 158 (1781) ; Mant. Lis. p. 18. n. 180 (1787).
Cayenne. B.M.

Genus 16. HET^EA, Fabricius,
Illiger, Mag. vi. p. 284 (1808).

1. Hetaera Piera.

Papilio (P.) Piera, Linnceus, " alis rotundatis, integerrimis, hyalino-
diaphanis : posticis oceUis binis marginalibus : habitat in Indiis."
Clerck, Icon. pi. 36. fig. 4 (1764).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 467. n. 103 (1775) ; 8p. Ins. p. 37.
n. 153 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 17. n. 175 (1787); Ent. Sgst.
iii. p. 183. n. 566 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1849 ; coUected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

Genus 17. PIERELLA, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepicl. p. 365 (1851).

1. Pierella Nereis.

Papilio (P.) Nereis, Drury, " alis repandis fuscis ; posticis fascia
nivea discoque fulvo : oceUis duobus atris : habitat in America me-
ridionali." 111. iii. pi. 35. figs. 2, 3 (1782).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 184. n. 568 (1793).

Brazil. (Obtained 1842) B.M.

2. Pierella Rhea.

Papilio (P.) Rhea, Fabricius, " alis rotundatis, integerrimis, fusco-
hyalinis : posticis punctis quinque albis : habitat in Indiis et
Caiennse."

Fabricius y Syst. Ent. p. 467. n. 106 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 37.
n. 157 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 18. n. 179 (1787).
Lena (part.), Fabricius^ Ent. Syst. suppl. p. 425. n. 334, 335
(1798).

Demerara. B.M.

P. Rhea differs from P. Dyndimene in having the hind wings brown
above instead of purplish black ; the front wings are also of a
brighter colour.

Race. Papilio (N. G.) Dyndimene, Cramer [P. Lamia, -SMZ^er, 1776],
" alis dentatis fuscis, posticis supra violaceis, punctis quatuor albis :
habitat Suiinami." Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 198. figs. F, G (1781).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 86. n. 378 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 46.
n. 456 (1787) ; Ent. Stjst. iii. p. 108. n. 335 (1793).

Demerara. B.M.

28 CATALOGUE OP DITJEKAL LEPIDOPTEEA.

3. Pierella Lima.

Papilio (N.) Luna, Fahricius, " alls dentatis fiiscis obscurius stri-
gosis ; posticis ocellis duobus : subtus omnibus punctis quatuor albis :
habitat Surinami."

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 109. n. 336 (1793).

Demerara. (From Mr. Milne's Collection) B.M.

4. Pierella Dracontis.

Papilio (N. G.) Lena (part.), Cramer [P. Dracontis, Huhner'], " alae
maris caudata) uti in P. Philoctete.^' Pap. Eocot. iv. pi. 291. figs. A, B
(1782).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 46. n. 456 (1787).

S , Demerara ; $ , Para. (Presented 1845, by Eeginald Graham,

Esq.) B.M.

5. Pierella Lena.

Papilio (N. G.) Lena, Linnceus, " alis subdentatis, fuscis ; posticis
postice atris albo caeruleoque punctatis ; subtus biocellatis : habitat
in America." Roesel, Inselctenhelust. pt. 4. pi. 10. figs. 3, 4 (1761).
Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 85. n. 377 (1781) ; Ent. Syst. p. 108.
n. 334 (1793).

Demerara. B.M.

Genus 18. ANTIRRH^A, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepicl. p. 365 (1851).

1. Antirrhsea Philoctetes.

Papilio (E. A.) Philoctetes, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, fuscis ; posti-
cis ocellis duobus pupiUa nigra punctisque tribus albis : habitat in
America meridionali." Clerch, Icon. pi. 35. fig. 2 (1764).

$. Papilio (N. G.) Moma, Fahricius, "alis dentatis, fuscis;
posticis ocellis utrinque duobus punctisque tribus albis : habitat in
India."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. pp. 456, 500, n. 56, 245 (1775) ; Sp.
Ins. pp. 22, 85, n. 90, 375 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. pp. 12, 46,
n. 106, 452 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 83, 107, n. 259, 331
(1793).

Demerara. B.M.

2. Antirrhaea Miltiades.

Papilio (N.) Miltiades, Fahricius, " alis caudatis fuscis : posticis
macula alba, subtus omnibus fascia communi alba oceUoque unico :

habitat " A. Lindigii, Felder, Toy. Nov. iii. pi. G6. figs. 1, 2

(1867).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 66. n. 205 (1793).

This species has been referred by entomologists to two genera,
Charaxes and Atjiirrhcea ; it is identical with Antirrlicea Lindigii,

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 29

Felder (A. casta, Bates), and is figured in Jones's unpublished
drawings, examined by permission of their present owner, F. D.
Drewitt, Esq.

Genus 19. LETHE, Hilbner,
Verz. beJc. Schmett. p. 56 (1816).

1. Lethe Portlandia,

Papilio (N. G.) Portlandia, Fahricius, " alis dentatis fuscis ; pos-
ticis supra ocellis quinque caecis, subtus septem pupillatis : habitat in
America meridionali." Oreas Andromacha, Huhner, Exot. Schmett. i.
pi. 89. figs. 1, 2 (1805).

Fabricius, Sj^. Ins. p. 82. n. 363 (1781).

P. Jortlandia (sic), Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 45. n. 439 (1787) ;
Bnt. Syst iii. p. 103. n. 319 (1793).

United States. (Obtained 1844, from Mr. Dyson) B.M.

2. Lethe Europa.

Papilio (N. G.) Europa, Fabricius, " alis angulatis, fuscis ; posticis
subtus fascia ocellari aibida : habitat in America." Hiibner, Samml.
exot. Schmett. i. pi. 90. figs. 1-4 (1805).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 500. n. 247 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 86.
n. 380 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 46. n. 458 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 76. n. 238 (1793).

Java. B.M.

3. Lethe Rohria.

Papilio (N. G.) Rohria, Fabricius, " alis caudate- dentatis fuscis ;
anticis fascia alba, posticis subtus ocellis septem, plerisque albo punc-
tatis : habitat in India." Sat. Isana, Kollar, HiigeVs Kaschmir, iv.
pt. 2. pi. 16. figs. 3, 4 (1844).

Fabricius, Mant. Lis. p. 45. n. 446 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 75.
n. 235 (1793).

Silhet, N. India. (Obtained 1845, from the Rev. J. Stainsforth's

Collection) B.M.

4. Lethe ? Minerva.

Papilio (N. G.) Minerva, Fabricius, " alis dentatis, fulvis, apice
nigris albo maculatis ; posticis ocellis supra quinque caecis, subtus
septem pupillatis : habitat in America."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 493. n. 216 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 74.
n. 327 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 37. n. 383 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 95. n. 295 (1793).

This may be a species of Eureraa which we have from Mexico ;
Fabricius, however, quotes Cramer's figure of L. Arcadia as his spe-
cies ; the latter is in the Horsfield Collection from Java.

30 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Genus 20. PARARGE, Huhner,
Verz. heh. Schmett. p. 59 (1816).

1. Pararge iEgeria.

Papilio (N. G.) ^geria, Linnceus, " alis dentatis fuscis, luteo ma-
ciilatis ; iitrinque anticis ocello ; posticis supra ocellis, subtus punctis
quatuor : habitat in Europa? graminibus."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 492. n. 214 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 73.
n. 325 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 37. n. 381 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 94. n. 293 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

There are two mutilated specimens of P. u^geria in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum.

2. Pararge XipMa.

Papilio (N. G.) Xiphia, Fahricius, "alis dentatis, fuscis, flavo
maculatis ; utrinque anticis ocello posticisque supra tribus, subtus
quatuor : habitat in Madera."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 492. n. 215 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 74.
n. 326 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 37. n. 382 (1787).
Xantippe, Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 95. n. 294 (1793).

Madeira. ( S from Mr. Children's Collection : $ presented 1844,
by the Entomological Club.) B.M.

The type of P. Xiphia and a second specimen are in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum.

3. Pararge Roxelana.

Papilio (N. G.) E/Oxelana, Cramer, " alis dentatis fuscis supra
C8Dcis; posticis subtus undatis ocellis septem, interiore pupilla gemina :"
habitat in Asia." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 141. figs. C, D (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 72. n. 320 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 36.
n. 374 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 227. n. 712 (1793).

S 2 > Smyrna. (Obtained 1840, from Mr. Children's Collection)

B.M.

4. Pararge Climene.

Papilio (N. G.) Clymene (sic), Fahricius [P. Climene, Esper'], " alis
dentatis fuscis, litura ferruginea ; posticis ocellis supra subtribus,
subtus subseptem : habitat in Russiae australioris sylvaticis." Eur.
Schmett. i. pt. 2. pi. 85. figs. 1-3 (1777).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 44. n. 434 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 242.
n. 753 (1793).
(S $ , Russia. (Obtained 1850, from Herr J. J". Becker) B.M.

5. Pararge Achine.

Papilio (N. G.) Dejanira, LiyivuBus [P. Achine, ScopoW], " alis den-
tatis, fuscis : anticis ocellis utrinque quinque, posticis sex fasciaque
alba repanda : habitat in Rhamno alpino Germanise."

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 31

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 494. n. 222 (1775) ; S^. Ins. p. 76.
n. 336 (1781).
Deganira (sic), Fabricins, Mant. Ins. p. 38. n. 393 (1787) ; Ent.
Sijst. iii. p. 230. n. 719 (1793).

c? , Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J". J. Becker) B.M.

Two specimens of P. Achine in the Banksian Collection in the
British Museum.

6. Pararge Canthus.

Papilio (D. F.) Canthus, Linnceus, " alis integris, supra fuscis ;
posticis subtus ocellis sex : habitat in America boreali."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 486. n. 191 (1775) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 157.
n. 484 (1793).

Canada "West, Coldwater near Orilla. (Obtained 1856, collected

by Mr. Bush) B.M.

The ocelli of this species are quite visible upon the upper surface,
so that the description sujjra fuscis immaculatis is not characteristic.

Genus 21. AMECERA, Butler,
Ann. Sf Mag, Nat. Hist. xix. p. 162 (1867).

1. Amecera Megaera.

Papilio (IS". G.) MegaBra, lAnncBus, " alis dentatis, luteis, fusco fas-
ciatis : anticis oceUo, posticis supra quinis, subtus sex : habitat in
EuropaB graminosis."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 492. n. 213 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 73.
n. 324 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 36. n. 380 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 94. n. 292(1793).

England. (Obtained 1840, from Mr. Children's CoUection) B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Megaera in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

2. Amecera Msera.

«

Papilio (N. G.) Maera, Linnceus, " alis subdentatis, fuscis : utrinque
anticis sesquiocello, posticis ocellis supra tribus : habitat in Europae
gramine.'*

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 491. n. 211 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 71.
n. 319 (1781).
*Var. Petropolitana, Fabridus, Mant. Ins. p. 36. n. 373 (1787);
Ent. Syst. iii. p. 227. n. 711 (1793).

c? , Italy. (Presented by Dr. Leach) B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Mcera in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

* *' Duplo minor alis anticis supra absque disco fulvo, tempore vemali voli-
tans." Possibly identical with P. Hiera.

32 CATALOGUE OF DIUENAL LEPIDOPTEEA.

3. Amecera Hiera.

Papilio (E, G.) Hiera, Fabricius, " alls dentatis fuscis, anticis
utrinque ocello sesquialtero, posticis subtus nebulosis ocellis sex ;
habitat in Europae pratis sylvatieis." Hubner, Eur. Schmett. i. pi. 39.
fig. 176 (1805).

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 262. n. 236, 237 (1776).

(S 2 y Helvetia. (Obtained 1845-6, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Fabricius seems to have omitted this species in works subsequent
to the ' Genera Insectorum.'

Genus 22. MYCALESIS, Hubner,
Verz. beh. Schmett. p. 54 (1816).

1. Mycalesis Martius.

Papilio (S.) Martius, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis nigris, subtus
punctis ocellaribus ; anticis quatuor, posticis septem : habitat . . . ."
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 219. n. 686 (1793).

Ashanti. (Obtained 1844, from the Weslejan Missionary Society)

B.M.

This species, considered from the description to be the M. Moorel
of Felder, is now shown by Mr. Jones's drawings to be closely
allied to M. Sanaos of Hewitson, of which it is probably a local
form.

2. Mycalesis Florimel.

Papilio (S.) Florimel, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis fuscis : subtus

anticis ocellis duobus, posticis septem : habitat "

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 215. n. 673 (1793).

Seems to come near M. Xeneas of Hewitson, the apical ocellus of
the hind wings being placed at some distance from the other ocelli.

3. Mycalesis Halyma.

- Papilio (S.) Halyma, Fabricius, " alis dentatis supra fuscis imma-
culatis ; subtus pallidis fulvo fasciatis ; anticis ocellis quinque, pos-
ticis septem : habitat in Indiis."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 243. n. 758 (1793).

Mr. Jones's figure shows this species to be nearly allied to the
M. Asochis of Hewitson, which on the under surface it nearly re-
sembles.

4. Mycalesis Dorothea.

(S . Papilio (N. G.)Melusina, i^aJncms [P. Dorothea, Cramer'], ^' alis
dentatis fuscis, disco albido ; subtus albidis ; anticis ocellis duobus,
posticis septem : habitat in Sierra Leon Africa?." $ , Pap. E.vot. iii.
pi. 204. figs. E, F (1782).

CATALOGUE OF DirRNAL LEPIDOrXERA. 33

Var. Papilio (S.) Miriam, Fahricius, " alls deiitatis fuscis, subtus
cinereis ; anticis ocellis duobus, posticis septem : habitat in Indiis."
See Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 719 (1867).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 43. n. 430 (1787); Ent. Sijst iii.
pp. 240, 242, n. 750, 754 (1793).

P. Melmina, West Africa. (Obtained 1851, coUected by Mr. Louis

Fraser) B.M.
P. Miriam, Angola, Bembe mines. (CoUected and presented 1860,

by J. J. Monteiro, Esq.) B.M.

5. Mycalesis Perseus.

Papilio (D. F.) Perseus, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, fuscis :
subtus punctis ocellaribus, anticis tribus, posticis septem : habitat in
Nova HoUandia." Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 718. fig. 2 (1867).

Papilio (S.) Tabitha, Fahricius, "■ alis dentatis nigris ; anticis ocello
unico ; subtus obscuris, striga punctorum ocellatorum : habitat in
India orientali."

Fahricius, Sijst. Ftit. p. 488. n. 199 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. QQ.
n. 296 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 32. n. 343 (1787) ; Fnt. Syst.
iii. pp. 219, 243, n. 685, 756 (1793).

North India. B.M.

The type of P. Perseus is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum : Donovan's figure is not good.

Var. Papilio (N. G.) Periboea, Fahricius, " alae anticse fuscae ocello
magno atro iride flavcscente pupilla alba at obsoleta ad marginem
anticum [interiorem, Ent. Syst.'] ; subtus griseae striga flavcscente
punctis duobus minutissimis albis : posticae fuscae ocello parvo ob-
solete margincque strigoso ; subtus griseae striga flavcscente punc-
tisque 5-6 parvis ocellaribus atris : habitat Surinami."

Papilio (S.) Clerimon, Fahricius, " alis subrepandis fuscis : anticis

supra ocello atro, omnibus subtus quatuor minutis : habitat "

Fahricius, Gen. Ins. p. 261. n. 226, 227 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 78.
n. 344 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 39. n. 405 (1787) ; Ent. Syst,
iii. pp. 217, 234, n. 678, 730 (1793). See Proc. Zool. Soc.
pp. 719, 720 (1867).

6. Mycalesis Drusia.

Papilio (D.) Mincus (part.), Fahricius [P. Drusia, Cramer'], " alis

integerrimis subfuscis ; subtus posticis ocellis septem, anticis duobus

supra unico : habitat in China." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 84. figs. C, D (1779).

Fahricius. Sp. Ins. p. i6b. n. 294 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 32.

n. 341 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 158. n. 488 (1793).

This may possibly be an extreme form of P. Mlneus ; but Cramer's
figure seems to indicate a distinct species.

V

34 CATALOGUE OP DIUENAL LEPIDOPTERA.

7. Mycalesis Delila.

Papilio (S.) Delila, Fabricius, " alls repandis fuscis : anticis ocello
minuto ; subtus anticis ocellis duobus, posticis sex, quarto majore :
habitat in Guinea."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 234. n. 731 (1793).

Seems nearly allied to M. Gotatna, Moore.

8. Mycalesis Mineus.

Papilio (D. F.) Mineus, Linnceus, ^' alia integerrimis, fuscis ;
anticis supra ocello unico, posticis subtus septem fasciaque alba :
habitat in China."

Fabricius, S^jst. Ent. p. 488, n. 197 (1775).

Hong-Kong, China. (Presented 1848, by J. C. Bowring, Esq.)

B.M.

There are two curious varieties of P. Mineus in the Banksian Col-
lection in the British Museum.

9. Mycalesis Polydecta.

Papilio (N. G.) Polydecta, Cramer, '* alis dentatis fuscis; anticis
ocello, posticis supra duobus, subtus septem : habitat in Malabaria."
Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 144. figs. E, F (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 85. n. 373 (1781) ; Manf. Ins. p. 46
n. 450 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 107. n. 329 (1793).

Java. (Obtained 1850, from the Hon. East-India Comp.) B.M.

The typical form of M. Polydecta occurs in Borneo (see Ann. &
Mag. Nat. Hist. xx. p. 402, pi. 9. figs. 5, 6 : 1867).

10. Mycalesis Blasius.

Papilio (N.) Blasius, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis fuscis supra
immaculatis, subtus anticis ocellis tribus, posticis septem : habitat
in India orientaK." Proc. Zool.Soc. p. 720, and p. 718. fig. 4 (1867).
Fahicius, Ent. Syst. suppl. p. 426. n. 488, 489 (1798).

Philippines. (Obtained 1853, from Mr. Cuming) B.M.

11. Mycalesis Hesione.

Papilio (N. G.) Hesione, Cramers, " alis dentatis fuscis subtus striga
obliqua alba : anticis ocellis duobus, posticis sesquitertio : habitat
Suriuami." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 11. figs. C, D (1775).

Var. Papilio (D. F.) Medus, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, fuscis :
subtus striga nivea, ocellisque anticarum duobus, posticarum tribus :
habitat in Capitc Bonae Spei."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 488. n. 198 (1775) ; Gen. Ins. p. 261.
n. 230, 231 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. pp. 67, 79, n. 295, 350 (1781) ;

CATALOGUE OP DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 35

Mant Ins. pp. 32, 43, n. 342, 423 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 100. n. 308 (1793).

P. Ilesione, Java. (Obtained from the Hon.East-India Comp.) B.M.
P. MediiSj Borneo. (Obtained 1857, from Mr. Stevens) B.M.

The type of P. Medus is in the Banksian Collection ; it does not
differ from the P. Doris of Cramer.

\ 12. Mycalesis Terminus.

Papilio (D. F.) Terminus, Fahricitts, " alis integris, fuscis, area
rufa, supra anticis ocello unico, posticis quatuor : habitat in Nova
Hollandia." Donovan, Lis. New Holland, pi. 28. fig. 4 (1805) ; Proc.
Zool. Soc. p. 720, figs. 3, 3a (1867).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 488. n. 200 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 66.
n. 297 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 32. n. 344 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 220. n. 687 (1793).

<S 2 > Rockingham Ba}', Australia. (Obtained 1846 and 1850,
from the voyage of H.M.S. * Rattlesnake ; ' collected by Mr. Mac-
gillivraj.) B.M.

The type specimen of P. Terminus is in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum.

13. Mycalesis Sirius.

Papilio (D. r.) Sirius, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, obscure rufis ;
supra anticis oceUis duobus, posticis quatuor : habitat in Nova Hol-
landia." Donovan, Ins. New Holland, pi. 28. fig. 3 (1805) ; Proc.
Zool. Soc. p. 720, fig. 1 (1867).

Var. Papilio (S.) Zachaeus, Fabricius, " alis integris fuscis : supra
ocellis duobus, subtus anticis quatuor, posticis sex : habitat . . . ."
P. Z. S. p. 721 (1867).

Fahicius, Syst. Ent. p. 488. n. 201 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 66.
n. 298 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 32. n. 345 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. pp. 217, 220, n. 679, 688 (17^3).

Rockingham Bay, Australia. (Obtained 1850, from the voyage
of H.M.S. ' Rattlesnake ; ' collected by Mr. Macgillivray) B.M.

The type of P. Sirius is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum ; P. Zachceus differs on the underside in the absence of
central strigse.

14. Mycalesis Narcissus.

Papilio (S.) Narcissus, Fabricius, " alis integerririiis fuscis, area
rufa ; anticis utrinquc ocello, posticis duobus minut'.s : habitat ad
Cap. Bon. Spei."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. suppl. p. 428. n. 672, 673 (1798).

Mauritius (obtained 1857 from Dr. Beke) ; Madagascar (1867).

B.M.
d2

36 CATALOGUE OF D1T7ENAL LEPIDOPTEBA.

Genus 23. YPTHIMA, Westwood,
Gen, Diurn. Lepid. p. 394 (1851).

1 . Ypthima Baldus.

Papilio (D. F.) Baldus, Fahrldus, " alls integerrimis, fuscis ; an-
ticis utrinque ocello pupilla gemina ; posticis supra ocellis quatuor,
suhtus sex : habitat in India."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. app. p. 829. n. 202, 203 (1776) ; Sp. Ins.
p. 68. n. 306 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 34. n. 356 (1787);
Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 223. n. 699 (1793).
Hong-Kong, China. (Presented 1 848, by J. C. Bowring, Esq.) B.M.

There is one specimen of P. Baldus in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum.

2. Ypthima Arc tos.

Papilio (D. F.) Arctoiis, Fahricius, " alls integerrimis fuscis : anticis

utrinque ocello bipupillato, posticis supra subcaBcis : habitat in Nova

HoUandia." P. Irius, Donovan, Ins. New Holland, pi. 24. fig. 2 (1805).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 489. n. 202 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 67.

n. 304 (1781); Mant. Lis. p. 33. n. 353 (1787); Ent.

Syst. iii. p. 222. n. 696 (1793).

Port Essington, Australia. (Presented 1 846, by the Earl of Derby)

B.M.

The type of P. Arctoiis is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum.

Genus 24. ARGE, Hiihner,
Verz. hek. ScJimett. p. 60 (1816).

1. Arge Galathea.

Papilio (N. G.) Galathea, Linnaeus, " alls dentatis, albo nigroque
variis : subtus anticis ocello unico, posticis quinque obsoletis :
habitat in Europse gramine."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 496. n. 230 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 79.
n. 349 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 43. n. 421 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 239. n. 744 (1793).
Italy. (Presented by Dr. Leach) B.M.

There are two specimens of the variety P. Procida, Herbst, in the
Banksian Collection in the British Museum.

2. Arge lapygia.

Papilio (N. G.) Arge, Fahricius [P. lapygia, Esper'], " alis dentatis
albis nigro strigosis : anticis ocello unico, posticis quinque : habitat
in Russiae australioris desertis." P. Arge, Esper, Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 2.
pi. 84. figs. 1,? 2 (1777).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 43. n. 422 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 239. n. 746 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

CATALOOrE OP DIUBNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 64

Genus 25. (ENEIS, Huhner,
Verz. hek. Schmett. p. 58 (1816).

1. (Eneis Bore.

Papilio (D. F.) VolvKene&^Fahricius [P. Bore, Esper\ " alis integris,
fuscis ; posticis siibtus griseo fuscoque nebulosis : habitat in America
boreaU " Fkr. Schmett. i. pt. 2. pi. 100. fig. 1 (1777).

Papilio (S.) Fortunatus, Fahridus, " alis integris, fuscis : posticis
subtus albo nigroque marmoratis : habitat in Lapponia."

Fahridus, Syst. Ent. p. 484. n. 180 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 59.
n. 261 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 28. n. 301 (1787) ; Bnt. Sijst.
iii. pp. 152, 214, n. 466, 670 (1793).

Labrador. (Presented 1845, by Dr. Thienemann) B.M.

2. QSneis Melissa.

Papilio (N. P.) Melissa, Fahridus^ " alis dentatis, supra fuscis :
posticis subtus griseo marmoratis ; posticae subtus albo nigroque
varioe : habitat in insula Terre neuve Americae."

Fahridus, Syst. Ent. p. 513. n. 298 (1773) ; Sp. Ins. p. 104.
n. 458 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 57. n. 560 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 141. n. 433 (1793).

Unless this is identical with P. Polixenes, the type is not now in
the Banksian Collection in the British Museum. See Proc. Zool. Soc.
p. 604 (1868).

3. (Eneis Tarpeia.

Papilio (D. F.) Tarpeius (sic), Fahridus [P. Tarpeia, Esper], ** alis
integris fulvis : omnibus ocellis quatuor caecis : habitat in Russia
australiore." Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 2. pi. 83. figs. 1, 2 (1777).
Fahridus, Mant. Ins. p. 32. n. 338 (1787).

P. (S.) Tarpejus, Fahridus, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 214. n. 669 (1793).

Lapland. (Obtained 1845, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Genus 26. HYPOCYSTA, Westwood.
Oen. Diurn. Lepicl. p. 397. lin. 7-10 (1851).

1. Hypocysta Irius.

Papilio (D. F.) Irius, Fahridus, " alis integerrimis, disco flavo ;
posticis ocello supra unico, subtus duobus : habitat in Nova Hol-
landia." Donovan, Ins. New HoUuikI, pi. 28. fig. 1 (1805).

Fahridus, Syst. Ent. p. 487. n. 196 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 65. n.
293 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 32. n. 340(1787); Bmt. Syst.
iii. 158. n. 487 (1793).

Local race, ? Australia. (Obtained 1846, from Dr. Stevenson) B.M.

The type of P. Irius is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum, and agrees with Donovan's figure in having the fore wings

38 CATALOGrE OF DIUBNAL LEPIDOPTEEA.

much elongated, with a large intemo-discal fulvous patch, the hind
wings produced at the anal angle, and the central stria crossing the
wing in a straight line at some distance from the margin.

Aberrant Satyrince. Elymniades.

Genus 27. ELYMNIAS, Hiibner,
Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 37 (1816).

1. Elymnias Vitellia.

Papilio (N. P.) Vitellia, Cramer, " alis dentatis nigris subtus albo
maculatis : habitat in Amboina." Pap. Eooot. iv. pi. 349. figs. E, F
(1782).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 48. n. 474 (1787) ; Ent. Syst iii. p. 115.
n. 353 (1793).

Amboina. (Obtained 1859 ; collected by A. B. Wallace, Esq.)

B,M.

2. Elymnias undularis.

Papilio (N. P.) undularis, Drury, "alis dentatis supra fuscis,
posticis apice ferrugineis, subtus ferrugineis viridi undatis : habitat
in Coromandel." III. ii. pi. 10. figs. 1, 2 (1773),

Local form, 2 • Papilio (N. P.) Protogenia, Cramer, " alis den-
tatis fulvis, limbo nigro albo maculate : habitat in insula Java."
Faj>. Exot. ii. pi. 189. figs. F, G (1779.)

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 89. n. 395 (1781) ; Sp. Ins. app. p. 504
(1782) ; Mant. Ins. pp. 49, 51, n. 478, 501 (1787) ; Ent.
Stjst. iii. pp. 117, 127, n. 359,389 (1793).

Moulmein, East Indies (obtained 1843, from Archdeacon Clerk) ;
(S , Java (presented 1851, by Dr. Horsfield ; c? $ in the Horsficld
Cabinet). B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Protogenia (labelled " P. undularis'^)
in the Banksian Collection in the British Museum.

3. Elymnias Panthera. PI. II. fig. 7,

c? . Papilio (N. G.) Panthera, Fabricius, " alis caudato-dentatis
fuscis subtus undatis : posticis ocellis duobus disci, quinque mar-
ginalibus coerulescentibus : habitat Tranquebaria)." M. Dusara,
Horsfield, Cat. Mus. E. I. C. pi. 5. fig. 7 (1829).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 39. n. 407 (1787); Ent. Syst, iii.
p. 75. n. 234 (1793).

S 2 > Java. (Presented by the Hon. East-India Company) B.M.

4. Elymnias Lais.

Papilio (N. P.) Lais, Cramer, " alis dentatis nigris, ccerulescente
striatis ; subtus fuscis: habitat in India orientali." Paj?. Exot. ii.
pi. 110. figs. A, B (1779).

CATALOGUE OP DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 39

Fahridus, Sp. Ins. p. 102. n. 448 (1781) ; Mant, Ins. p. 55.
n. 543 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 58. n. 182 (1793).

Java. (Presented by Mre. Henry) B.M.

5. Elymnias Phegea.

Papilio (N.) Phegea, Fabricitis, " alis dentatis fuscis : anticis
fuscis, posticis disco ferrugineo (aut albo*); subtus paUidioribus
nigro undatis: habitat in India." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 31.
fig. 1 (1800).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 132. n. 407 (1793).

Not in the British-Museum collection. An examination of the
nearly allied E. BammaJcoo, Westwood, has discovered a rudimentary
spur upon the basal inner margin of the costal nervure in the hind
wings, and which, taken in conjunction with a raised ridge of scales
extending from it to the subcostal nervure, forms an artificial
prediscoidal cell, a character which will bring this genus near to
Brassolis, tfec.

Subfamily III. BRASSOLIN^, Bates,
Jowm. Entom. x. p. 176 (1864).

Genus I. CALIGO, Hiihner,
Verz. hek. Schmett. p. 51 (1816).

1. Caligo Idomeneus.

Papilio (E. A.) Idomeneus, Linnceus, " aKs subcrenatis, fuscis, basi
cyaneis, subtus nebulosis : posticis ocello magno flavescente : habitat
in America meridionali." Clerck, Icon. pi. 20. fig. 1 (1764); Cramer ,
Pap. Exot. i. pi. b2. fig. B (1779).

Fabricius, Sijst Ent. p. 459. n. 68 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 26.
n. 105 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 13. n. 123 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 88. n. 275 (1793).

Venezuela. (Obtained 1844, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M,

This species is best figured by Cramer,

2. Caligo Teucer,

Papilio (E. A.) Teucer, Linnceus, " alis subrepandis, lividiusculis ;
subtus nebulosis, posticis ocellis tribus postremo maximo : habitat
in America." ? Cramer, Pap. Exot. pi. 51. figs. A, B (1779).

Fabricius, Si/st. Ent. p. 458. n. G6 (1775) ; JSp. Ins. p. 25.
n. 102 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 13. n. 119 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 87. n. 271 (1793).
Venezuela. (Obtained 1846, from Mr. Dyson) B.M.

* Unless the male of P. Phegea is dimorphic (which seems unlikely), the whole
species is certainly distinct ; a careful comparison of the same sex of boMi forms,
in Mr. Druce's Collection, has shown me that even the pattern of the two insects
is not identical.

40 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

3. Caligo Automedon.

(5* . Papilio (E. A.) Automedon, Cramer, " alls angulato-rcpandis
fuscis ; siibtus lividiusculis ocello anguli ani : alic maris caeruleo
colore nitidae : habitat in Surinami." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 41. figs. A, B
(1776 ?) ; $ , iv. pL 389. figs. A, B (1782).

S, Fahricius, Gen. Ins. p. 253. n. 66, 67 (1776); Sp. Ins.
p. 25. n. 103 (1781) ; $ , Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 13. n. 120
(1787); Ent. Syst iii. p. 87. n. 272 (1793).

South America. (Obtained 1839, from Mr. Warwick) B.M.

Genus 2. DYNASTOIi, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 346 (1851).

1. Dynastor Darius.

Papilio (D. F.) Darius, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, fuscis ; anticis
albo maculatis, posticis subtus arcu nigro : habitat in Brasilia." P.
Anaxarete, Cramer, Pap. Exot. i. pi. 95. figs. A, B (1779).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 482. n. 173 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 57.
n. 249 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 27. n. 288 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 52. n. 161 (1793).

BrazH. (Obtained 1840, from Mr. Children's Collection) B.M.

The type of P. Darius is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum.

Genus 3. OPSIPHANES, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 344 (1851).

1. Opsiphanes Berecynthia.

$?. Papilio (D.F.)Berecynthus, Fahricius [P. Berecynthia, Cra-
mer'], " alis integerrimis supra atris, fascia marginali flava, subtus
posticis maculis sex ocellaribus : habitat Surinami." Pap. Eccot. ii.
pi. 184. figs. C,D (1779); also in Seha, Mus. iv. pi. 23. figs. 2,3.

S . Papilio (D. F.) Oethon, Fahricius, " alis iTitegerrimis fuscis,
striga marginali fulva, posticis subtus subundatis ocellis septem :
habitat Surinami."

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 59. n. 259, 260 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 28.
n. 298, 299 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 151, 152, n. 462,
465 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Gordon Grahame,

Esq.) B.M.

The male of P. Berecynthia (labelled " P. Oethon, Fabr.") is in the
Linnean Cabinet, and is figured in Jones's unpublished ' Icones.'

2. Opsiphanes Xanthus.

Papilio (1). F.) Xanthus, Linnceus, " alis integerrimis, fuscis :
fascia ferruginea, posticis subtus griseo marmoratis, ocellis duobus :
habitat in Asia." ClercTc, Icon. pi. 34. figs. 1, 2. (1764).

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTEK A . 41

Fahricius, Syst. Erd. p. 483. n. 177 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. (part.)
p. 58. n. 257 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 28. n. 296 (1787);
Ent. Syst iii. p. 150. n. 460 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

P. Xanthus is represented in the Banksian Collection by two species
of Brassolis, Satyrus Astyra, Godt., and P. Sophorce, Linnaeus ; the P.
Xanthus of Cramer (pi. 183. A, B), which is the P. Xanthus (part.) of
the * Species Insectorum/ seems more nearly allied to P. Cassice, Linn.

3. Opsiphanes Glycerie.

Papilio (N. G.) Glycerie, Fahridus [P. Xanthus (part.), ClercJc'],
" alis dentatis fuscis, anticis fascia fulva ; subtus anticis ocello, posticis
duobus, ca3ci8 : habitat in India orientali." Icon. pi. 34. figs. 3, 4
(1764).

Fahridus, Mant. Ins. p. 36. n. 379 (1787); Ent. Syst, iii.
p. 94. n. 291 (1793).

Volcano of Orizaba, Mexico (obtained 1856, collected by M. SaUe) ;
also South America (registered as *' Morpho Caryates,^^ Godt., and
** P, Cassiope,'^ Cramer, from Mr. Milne's collection). B.M.

In the ' Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera ' P. GlyceHe is quoted as a
synonym of P. Cassice, Linnaeus ; it is, however, very distinct.

4. Opsiphanes Cassise.

Papilio (D. F.) Cassiae, LinncBus, " alis integerrimis, fuscis, fascia

ferruginea apice bifida ; posticis subtus cinereis, ocellis duobus :

habitat in America." Cramer, Pap. Eccot. ii. pi. 106. fig. A (1779)*.

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 483. n. 178 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p 58*

n. 258 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 28. n. 297 (1787); Ent. Syst.

iii. p. 150. n. 461 (1793). ^

Honduras. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Dyson) B.M.

In Westwood and Hewitson's * Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera,'
Clerck (Icon. pi. 34. figs. 3, 4) is quoted for figures of this species':
hilt Madame Merian's figure evidently represents the true 0. Cassice ;
for Linnaeus describes it as " ita similis P. Sophorce, ut difficile dis-
tinguatur."

Genus 4. BEASSOLIS, Fahricius,
Illiger's Mag. vi. p. 182 (1808).
1. Brassolis Sophorae.

Papilio (D. F.) Sophorae, Linnceus [nee Donovan'], " alis integer-
rimis, fuscis fascia ferruginea; posticis subtus brunneis, ocellis
tribus : habitat in America." Clerck, Icon. pi. 35. fig. 3 (1764).
Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 483. n. 176 (1775); Sp. Ins. p.*58

ms CATALOQTJE OP DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

n. 256 (1781); Mant. Ins, p. 28. n. 295 (1787); Ent, Syst.
iii. p. 150. n. 459 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

P. Sophorce is in the Banksian Collection, labelled " P. Xanthus,
Linn. ; " Donovan's figures (Nat. Eepos. iii. pis. 87, 88) represent
DasyophtTialma Creusa $ , Hiibner.

Subfamily IV. MORPHINE.

Genus 1. MOEPHO *, Fabricius,
niiger's Magaz. vi. p. 279 (1808).

1. Morpho Hecuba.

Papilio (E. A.) Hecuba, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, anticis rubiis,
posticis nigris : subtus utrinque ocellatis : habitat Caienna^." Cramer,
Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 217. figs. A,B (1782).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 495. n. 67 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 26.
n. 104 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 13. n. 122 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 87. n. 273 (1793).

British Guiana. (Obtained 1839) B.M.

2. Morpho Perseus.

S . Papilio (E. A.) Perseus, Cramer, " alis dentatis pallide coe-
ruleis apice atris ferrugineo maculatis, subtus undatis ocellis tribus
quatuorque : habitat Surinami," Pap. Exot. i. pi. 71. figs. A, B
(1779).

$ . Papilio (E. A.) Metellus, Cramer, " alis dentatis fulvis pos-
tice atris, subtus anticis ocellis tribus, posticis quinque : habitat
Surinami." Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 218. figs. A, B (1782).

(S , Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 24. n. 99 (1781) ; $ , Fabricius, Sp.
Ins. app. p. 503 (1782) ; c? $ , Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 13.
n. 116, 122 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 86, 88, n. 267, 274
(1793).
Not in the collection of the British Museum.

3. Morpho Iphiclus.

(S . Papilio (E. A.) Telemachus, Cramer, nee Linnceus [M. Iphiclus,
Felcler f] : " habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. iv. pi. 373. figs. A, B
(1782).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 13. n. 117 (1787).

Brazil. (Obtained 1850, collected by A. E. Wallace, Esq.) B.M.

In the genera of ' Diurnal Lepidoptera ' this species is considered

* The genus Morpho, as regards its neuration, exhibits much in common
with such genera as Smyrna and Godartia.
t Eeise der Novara, ii. pis. 64, 65 (186— ?).

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTEBA. 43

to bo the male of M. Hecuba, but the latter seems to be quite a dis-
tinct species.

4. Morpho Telemachus.

2 . Papilio (E. A.) Telemachus, LinnceuSj " alis dentatis, fuscis,
area communi caerulea radiata ; singulis subtus ocellis sex : habitat
in America meridionali."

Fabricius, Syst. Emt. p. 458. n. 64 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 25.
n. 100 (1781); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 86. n. 269 (1793).

Brazil, (Obtained 1842) B.M.

This species, according to Prof. Westwood, is identical with
Esper's P, Anaxibm ; but, of course, this cannot affect its right to
priority.

5. Morpho Menelaus.

S . Papilio (E. A.) Menelaus, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, supra
cseruleis, nitidissimis ; subtus nebulosia punctis fuscis : habitat in
America meridionali." ClercJc, Icon. pi. 21. fig. 1 (1764), but not
of Donovan's * China.'

2 . Papilio (E. A.) Nestor, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, supra fuscis,
albo maculatis discoque cseruleo, subtus ocellis tribus binisque:
habitat in America." Cramer, Pap. Exot. i. pi. 19. figs. A, B
(1775).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 458. n. 63, 65 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. pp. 24,
25, n. 98, 101 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 13. n. 115, 118
(1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 85, 86, n. 266, 270 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

6. Morpho Laertes.

Papilio (N.) Laertes, Drury, " alis dentatis cinereo albis : anticis
apice nigris, posticis subtus striga ocellorum flavorum : habitat
in America meridionali." III. iii. pi. 15. fig, 1 (1782).
Fabricius, Eit. Syst. iii. p. 84. n. 262 (1793).

Brazil. (Obtained 1847) B.M.

7. Morpho Achilles.

Papilio (E. A.) Achilles, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, supra nigris ;
fascia caerulea : subtus fuscis, oceUis tribus quinisque : habitat in
America." Cleric, Icon. pi. 24. fig. 2 (1764).

Fabricius, Syst. Eit. p. 456. n. 54 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 21.
n. 88 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 11. n. 101 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 81. n. 253 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1846, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

Tl\ere are two specimens of P. Achilles in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

44 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTEKA.

Genus 2. CLEROME, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 333 (1851).

1. Clerome Eumeus.

Papilio (D. E.) Gripus, Fabricius [P. Eumeus, Drury\ '^ alis inte-
gris, subfuscis : subtus striga punctorum alborum : habitat in India."
III. i. pi. 2. fig. 3 (1770).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. app. p. 829. n. 178, 179 (1776) ; Sp. Ins.
p. 58. n. 255 (1781).
Papilio Grispus (sic), Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 28. n. 294 (1787) ;
Ent. Si/st. iii. p. 149. n. 457 (1793).

North India. (Obtained 1862) B.M.

2. Clerome Arcesilaus.

Papilio (D. E.) Arcesilaus, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, supra
ferrugineis immaculatis ; subtus fuscis, strigis duabus obscurioribus:
habitat in Siam." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 30. fig. 2 (1800).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 28. n. 305 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 153.
n. 470 (1793).

Java. (Presented by the Hon. East-India Comp.) B.M.

The type specimen of P. Arcesilaus is in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum.

Genus 3. DRUSILLA, Swainson,
Zool. III. i. pi. 11 (1821).

1. Drusilla Urania.

Papilio (H.) Urania, Linnceus, " alis oblongis, integerrimis, fuscis,
disco albis ; posticis ocellis utrinque binis : habitat in Indiis."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 461. n. 79 (1775) ; Sj^. Ins. p. 29. n. 117
(1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 14. n. 136 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 166.
n. 513(1793).

Amboina. (Obtained 1858, collected by A. R. Wallace, Esq.)

B.M.

Eace. Papilio (D. E.) Jairus, Cramer, " alis integerrimis fuscis :
anticis supra occllo subtus duobus, posticis sesquialtero : habitat in
India orientali." Paj). Exot. i. pi. 6. figs. A, B (1775); ? Donovan,
Ins. China, pi. 34 (1798).

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 258. n. 187, 188 (1776) ; Sp. Im. p. 63.
n. 281 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 30. n. 325 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 54. n. 168(1793).

CATALOGITE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTETIA. 45

Genus 4. DISCOPHOllA, Boisduval,
Suit. Buff. i. pi. 8 B (1836).

1 . Discophora Tullia.

Papilio (N. G.) Tullia, Cramer, " alls dentatis fuscis maculis ocel-
laribus, subtus fascia violacea, posticarum ocellis duobus : habitat in
China." Pcqx Exot. i. pi. 81. figs. A, B (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 76. n. 337 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 38. n. 394
(1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 98. n. 305 (1793).

Silhet. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Stainsforth) B.M.

2. Discophora Menetho.

$ . Papilio (N.) Menetho, Fabridus, " alis dentatis fuscis, mar-
ginc flavo maculato; posticis subtus ocellis duobus : habitat in India."
Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 30. fig. 1 (1800).

5 . Papilio (N.) Aristides, Fahricius, " alis dentatis fuscis flavo
maculatis ; posticis subtus oceUis duobus : habitat in Indiis."
Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 83, 86, n. 260, 268 (1793).

Nepal. (Presented 1867, by Dr. Wright, of the British Museum)

B.M.

The P. Celinde of Stoll is the Javan representative of P. Menetho.

The figure in Jones's ' Icones,' referred to Aristides by Fahricius, is
identical with MenetJw, and is lettered ** P. Manetho (sic), Fahricius "
by Mr. Jones.

Genus 5. AMATHUSIA, FabHcius,
Illiger's Magaz. vi. p. 279 (1808).

1. Amathusia Anrelius.

Papilio (E. A.) Anrelius, Cramer, " alis subcaudatis fuscis apice
atris albo maculatis, posticis subtus ocellis duobus : habitat in India
orientali." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 168. figs. A, B (1779).

Fahricius, Sp, Ins. p. 21. n. 86 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 11. n. 99
(1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 71. n. 222 (1793).

2. Amathusia Phidippus.

Papilio (E. A.) Phidippus, Linnceus, " alis subcaudatis, fuscis, sub-
tus fasciis albis, biocellatis ; caudaB ocellis geminis : habitat in India."
Cramer, Pap. Exot. i. pi. 69. figs. A, B (1779).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 455. n. 52 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 21. n. 85
(1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 11. n. 97 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 71.
n. 220(1793).

Java. (Obtained 1849, from Mr. Argent) B.M.

There is one specimen of P. Phidippus in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

46 CATALOOTTE OP DIUKNAL LEPIDOPTEllA.

Genus 6. BIA, Hiibnerf
Verz. beJc. Schmett. p. 51 (1816).
1. Bia Actorion.

Papilio (P. U.) Actorion, LinncBus, " alis subcaudatis, fuscis : an-

ticis fascia lutescente exteriore maciilaque caerulea postica, subtusqiie

ocello : habitat in Indiis." Clerch, Icon. pi. 36. figs. 3, 4 (1764).

Fahricius, Stjst. Ent. p. 533. n. 386 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 61. n. 271

(1781) ; Ma7it. Ins. p. 29. n. 312 (1787).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1844, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

SubfamHy V. NYMPHALINJE, Bates,
Journ. Entom. x. p. 176 (1864).

Group 1. Nymphalides.

Genus 1. KALLIMA, Westwood,
Gen, Dium, Lepid. p. 324 (1850).

1. Kallima Cymodoce.

Papilio (D. F.) Cymodoce, Cramer, *' alis subcaudatis fuscis, basi
caeruleo nitidis, posticis oceUo utrinque unico: habitat Surinami."
Pap. Exot. i. pi. 99. figs. G, H (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 61. n. 272 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 29. n. 313
(1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 74. n. 231 (1793).
Ashanti, S 2 • (Obtained 1842) B.M.

2. Kallima Bisaltide.

Papilio (D. F.) Bisaltide, Cramer, " aHs subcaudatis fulvis, apico
nigris, subtus punctis ocellaribus, anticis duobus, posticis tribus :
habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 102. figs. C, D (1779).

Papilio (D. F.) Drusius, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis fulvis, apice

nigris ; posticis subtus punctis albis ocellisquc duobus : habitat in

insula Rotterdam." Donovan, Ins. New Holland, pi. 2Q. fig. 2 (1805).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 61. n. 273 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. pp. 29, 32,

n. 314, 346 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 56, 74, n. 172, 232

(1793).

Java. (Obtained 1849) B.M.

Genus 2. SIDERONE, Boisduval,
Suit. Buff. i. pi. 46 (1836).
1. Siderone Isidora.

Papilio (N.) Isidore (sic), Fahricius [P. Isidora, Cramer'], " alis fal-
cato-caudatis fulvis : anticis punctis duobus mediis pallidis apiceque
nigris : habitat in Indiis." Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 235. figs. A, B (1782).
Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 78. n. 244 (1793).

Oajaca, Mexico. (Obtained 1844, from Mr. Hartweg) B.M.

CATALOGUE OP DIURNAL LEPIDOPTEBA. 47

2. Siderone Itys.

Papilio (D. F.) Itys, Cramer, " alia subcaudatis fulvis, apico flavo
nigris, subtus variegatis, posticis basi ca)ruleis : habitat Surinami."
Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 119. figs. F, G (1779). P. Isidore, Bonovan, Ins.
Incl. pi. 33. fig. 4 (1800).

Fabridus, Sp. Ins, p. 60. n. 268 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 29.
n. 309 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 73. n. 230 (1733).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

3. Siderone Marthesia.

Papilio (D. F.) Marthesius {sic), Fahricius [Marthesia, Cramer'],

"alis integris atris, anticis disco fulvo, posticis striga punctorum

alborum : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 191. figs. A, B (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 60. n. 264 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 28. n. 304

(1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 152. n. 469 (1793).

Alter do chao, near Santarem, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1854,

coUected by H. W. Bates, Esq.) B.M.

4. Siderone Galanthis.

Papilio (D. F.) Galanthis, Cramer, " alls integerrimis, supra atris
sanguineo fasciatis ; anticis punctis duobus apicis albis : habitat
Surinami." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 24. figs. D, E (1775).

Fahricius, Gen. Ins. p. 257. n. 167,168 (1776); Sp.Ins. p. 54.
n. 238 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 27. n. 27 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 46. n. 142 (1793>.

Genus 3. PAPHIA (part. Fahricius), Westwood,
Gen, Dium. Lepid. p. 317 (1850).

1. Paphia Trcglodjrta.

Papilio (N. P) Troglodyta, Fahricius, " alis dentato-caudatis, rufis,
striga margineque postico fuscis : habitat in America."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 502. n. 250 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 87. n. 384
(1781).
P. Troglodita {sic), Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 47. n. 464 (1787) ;
Ent. Syst. iii. p. 77. n. 240 (1793).

Jamaica (see Doubleday's * List,* p. 113). B.M.

2. Paphia Portia.

Papilio (N. P.) Portia, Fahricius, " alis dentato-caudatis, fulvis,

nigro maculatis ; subtus griseis, nigro irroratis : habitat in America."

2 . Papiho (N.) Astina, Fahricius, " alis caudatis fuscis : disco

communi fulvo, anticis lunula atra : habitat in insula St. Thomas."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 507. n. 268 (1775) ; Mant. Ins. p. 50.

n. 498 (1787); Ent. Syst. pp. 78, 81, n. 242, 251 (1793).

Jamaica. (Obtained 1846, from Mr. Gosse) B.M,

48 CATALOGUE OF DITJENAL LEPTDOrXETlA.

P. Astina is figured in the unpublished * Icones' of the late Mr.
Jones, and is evidently the female of P. Portia.

3. Paphia Eribotes.

2 . Papilio (D. F.) Eribotes, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, sub-
caudatis, fulvis, basi cserulescentibus, subtus griseis : habitat in
India." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 33. fig. 3 (1800).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 484. n. 183 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 60. n. 267
(1781); Ifaji^./ns.p. 29.n.308(1787); Ent. Syst.iii.^.l^.
n. 229 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. ( cJ obtained 1849, $ 1851, collected by

H.W.Bates, Esq.) B.M.

4. PapMa Morvus.

Papilio (D. F.) Morvus, Fahricius, " alis integris, subcaudatis, supra
fuscis caeruleo nitentibus, subtus griseis : habitat in India." Arachne,
Cramer, Pap. Exot. i. pi. 48. figs. A, B, bad (1779).

Fahricius, Syst. Eit. p. 484. n. 184 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 61. n. 270
(1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 29. n. 311 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 73.
n. 227 (1793).

Ega, Upper Amazons. (Obtained 1851, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

5. Paphia Laertes.

Papilio (D.F.) Laertes, Cramer, " aHs caudatis fuscis basi caeruleis ;
posticis supra punctis quinque albis, subtus quatuor ocellaribus :
habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 73. figs. C, D (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 60. n. 269 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 29. n. 310
(1787) ; Ent. Syst. p. 73. n. 226 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

6. Paphia Octavius.

Papilio (N.) Octavius, Fahricius, " alis caudatis nigris, fascia ab-
breviata viridi ; subtus griseis, striga fusca : habitat in India."
Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 29. fig. 2 (1800).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 73. n. 228 (1793).

7. Paphia Polycarmes.

Papilo (D. F.) Polycarmes, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, supra
nigris, subtus brunneis, immaculatis : habitat in Indiis." P. Odilia,
Cramer, Pap. Exot. iv. pi. 329. figs. C, D (1782).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 484. n. 181 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 60.
n. 265 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 29. n. 306 (1787) : Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 153. n. 472 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

CATALOGUE OF DIFRNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 49

Group 2. Apaturae.

Genus 4. PROTOGONIUS, Huhner,
Verz. hek. Schmett. p. 100 (1816).

1. Protogomus Hippona.

Papilio (N. P.) Hippona, Fabricius, " alls dentato-caudatis flavo
nigroque variis ; posticis punctis quatuor albis : habitat in India."
P. Fabius, Cramer, Pap. Exot. i. pi. 90. figs. C, D (1779) ; P. Hip-
pona, Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 35. fig. 1 (1800).

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 265. n. 280-288 (1776); Sp.Ins.-p. 99.
n. 434 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 54. n. 528 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 180. n. 559 (1793).

Var.* Para, I^ower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Reginald

Grahame, Esq.) B.M.

There are two mutilated specimens of P. Hippona in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum.

Genus 5. HYP2^A, Hiibner,
Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 56 (1816).

1. Hypna Clytemnestra.

Papilio (N. P.) Clytemnestra, Cramer, ** alis angulatis nigris, sub-
tus albo maculatis, anticis utrinque fascia flava : habitat Surinami."
Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 137. figs. A, B, broken (1779), iv. pi. 364. figs. A,
B (1782), nee Donovan in Nat. Hep. iv. pi. 125. See Proc. Zool. Soc.
p. 208. n. 3a (1866).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 93. n. 406 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 50.
n. 491 (1787) ; Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 123. n. 375 (1793).

There is a specimen of this species from Para in Mr. Bates's col-
lection, and a second in Mr. Hewitson's collection ; they agree in
every respect with Cramer's figure on pi. 364.

Genus 6. PHILOGNOMA, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 310 (1850).

1. Fhilognoma Laodice.

Papilio (N.) Lycurgus, Fabricius [P. Laodice, Drury~\, " alis cau-
datis nigris ; lunulis marginalibus caeruleis posticisque punctis albis :
habitat in Africa." III. iii. pi. 26. figs. 1, 2 (1712).
Fabricius, Ent. SysL iii. p. 67. n. 209 (1793'^

Not in the collection of the British Museum.

2. Philognoma Decius.

Papilio (E. A.) Decius, Cramer, " alis caudatis fascia communi
* Maculis posticarum apicalibus flavis, baud albis.

50 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

alba, posticis apice rufis, ocellis punctisque diiobus albis : habitat in
Guinea." Pap. Eccot. ii. pi. 114. figs. A, B (1779); Donovan, Nat.
Rep. iv. pi. 109 (1826).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 18. n. 71 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 10.
n. 81 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 67. n. 210 (1793).

Ashanti. ( c? obtained 1842, $ 1844, from the Wesleyan Mis-
sionary Society) B.M.

3. Philognoma Varanes.

Papilio (E. A.) Varanes, Cramer, " alis caudatis, supra fuscis fulvo
nigroque maculatis basi albis : habitat in India." Pap. Eoooi. ii.
pi. 160. figs. D, E (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 14. n. 55 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 7. n. 61
(1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 66. n. 206 (1793).
Sierra Leone. (Presented 1838, by the Rev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

According to Mr. Trimen, not uncommon in woods and copses
about bushes or young sapling trees (Rhop. Afr. Austr. p. 183).

Cramer gives *'Amboina" as the locality for P. Varanes; pro-
bably he confounded it with Cynthia Arsinoe, which it slightly
resembles.

Genus 7. CHARAXES, Ochsenheimer,
ScTimett. iv. p. 18 (1816).

1. Charaxes Eupale.

Papilio (N.) Amasia, Fabricius [P. Eupale, Drury'], " alis dentatis
viridibus ; posticis supra punctis marginalibus nigris, subtus ocel-
laribus : habitat Surinami." III. iii. pi. 6. fig. 8 (1783).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 136. n. 419 (1793).

Ashanti. (Obtained 1844) B.M.

2. Charaxes Bernardus.

Papilio (N.) Bernardus, Fabricius, " alis caudatis fulvis ; anticis
apice atris fascia flava, posticis striga punctorum ocellatorum : ha-
bitat in China." Donovan, Ins. China, pi. 35 (1778).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 71. n. 223 (1793).

China. (Obtained from Mr. James as Apatura Polixo, Godt.) B.M.

3. Charaxes Eurialus.

S . Papilio (E. A.) Euryalus {sic), Fabricius [P. Eurialus, Cramer'],
*' alis caudatis nigris, posticis ante marginem cseruleis, maculis nigris,
pupilla alba." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 74. figs. A, B (1779).

2 • Papilio (E. A.) Nisus, Cramer, " alis caudatis nigris, anticis
fascia fulva, posticis alba submarginali : habitat in Araboina." Pap.
Exot. ii. pi. 150. figs. A, B (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. pp. 20, 21, n. 83, 84 (1781) ; Mant. Ins.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPTDOPTERA. 51

p. 11. n. 95, 96 (1787); Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 70. n. 218, 219
(1793).

Amboina. (Obtained 1858 ; collected by A. R. Wallace, Esq.) B.M.

4. Charaxes Sempronius.

Papilio (N.) Sempronius, Fabricius, " alls bicaudatis albis : margine

atro albo punctato : habitat "

Fabricius, Eiit. Syst. iii. p. 62. n. 194 (1793).

Near Sydney, Australia. (Obtained 1856, collected by Mr. Stutch-

bury) B.M.

Figured in the unpublished * Icones ' of the late Mr. Jones of
Chelsea.

5. Charaxes Pyrrhus.

Papilio (E. A.) Pyrrhus, Linnmis, " alis bicaudatis, fuscis ; fascia
communi alba, primorum dimidiata : habitat in Indiis." ClercJc,
Icon. pi. 25. fig. 2 (1764).

Fabricius (part.), Syst. Ent. p. 449. n. 30 (1775) ; Sp. Ins.
p. 10. n. 41 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 6. n. 45 (1787); Ent.
Syst. iii. p. 61. n. 192 (1793).

There are specimens of P. Pyrrhus from Amboina in several private
collections. It is evident that Linnaeus described the species from
Clerck's figure ; for in his private copy of the 10th edition of his
' Systema,' in the Library of the Linnean Society, he has not marked
it as in his collection ; but in the collection a specimen of Drury's
P. Athamas bears the typical label.

6. Charaxes Athamas.

Papilio (E. A.) Pyrrhus (part.), Fabricius [P. Athamas, Drury~\.
III. ii. pi. 2. figs. 3, 4 (1773), " China," Drury. P. Pyrrhus, Donovan,
Ins. Ind. pi. 29. fig. 3 (1800).

Fabricius (part.), Syst. Ent. p. 449. n. 30 (1775); Sp. Ins.
p. 10. n. 41 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 6. n. 45 (1787) : Ent.
Syst. iii. p. 61. n. 192 (1793).

Java. (Obtained 1850, from the Hon. East-India Comp.) B.M.

There is a variety of this species in the Banksian Collection la-
belled "P. Pyrrhus " (see P. Z. S. 1865, pp. Q'^2, 634).

P. Athamas, according to Capt. Lang, affects rocky-bedded streams
in Himalayan glens 3000 to 5000 feet.

7. Charaxes Xiphares.

5 . Papilio (E. A.) Xiphares, Cramer, " alis dentato-caudatis ni-
gris ; anticis albo maculatis, posticis fascia flava : habitat in Africa."

e2

52 CATALOGUE OF DIUENAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Pap. Exot. iv. pi. 377. figs. A, B (1782). c^. Thieste, StoJl, Pap.
Exot. pi. 32. figs. 2, 2h (1791).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 11. n. 98 (1787); Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 71.
n. 221 (1793).

South Africa. (Presented 1844, by Vice-Admiral Sir E. Belcher)

B.M.

Mr. Trimen gives a most interesting account of the habits of this
species in his ' Khopalocera AfricaB Australis/ p. 170 ; it is tolerably
common in woods at Knysna and Plettenberg Bay, but is difiicult
to capture.

8. Charaxes Tiridates.

Papilio (E. A.) Tiridates, Cramer, " alis dentato-bicaudatis supra
nigris caeruleo maculatis margineque albo punctato : habitat in Am-
boina." Pap. Eccot. ii. pi. 161. figs. A, B (1779) ; Donovan, Ins. Ind.
pi. 20. fig. 3 (1800).

Papilio (J^.) Marica, Fabricius, " alis dentatis testaceis apice nigris ;
anticarum fascia alba, posticarum punctis cyaneis : habitat in Africa."
Donovan, Nat. Rep. ii. pi. 37 (1824).

cJ, Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 11. n. 43 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. G.
n. 47 (1787) ; d $ ,i^a6WaMS, Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 62, 113, n.
195, 346 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Collected 1858, by Mr. James Eoxcroft) B.M.

The type specimen of P. Marica is in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum.

9. Charaxes Etheocles.

Papilio( E. A.) Etheocles, Cramer, " alis bicaudatis, caeruleo-fuscis,
utrinque fascia alba, posticis margine viridi : habitat in Africa aequi-
noctiali." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 119. figs. D, E (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 12. n. 46 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 6. n. 51
(1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 64. n. 200 (1793).

Unless the N. Ephyra of Godart is the male of this species, we do
not possess it ; the N. Ethalion of Boisduval represents the southern
form of N. Ephyra (see Trimen in Rhop. Afr. Austr. p. 172*).

10. Charaxes Fabius.

Papilio (E. A.) Eabius, Fabricius, '' alis dentato-bicaudatis, fuscis,
flavo fasciatis, subtus basi nigro undatis apice punctis fulvis : habitat
in India."

Papilio (N.) Solon, Fabricius, ^' alis caudatis nigris, fascia flaves-

cente, basi fuscis : habitat "

Fabricius, JSp. Ins. p. 12. n. 47 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 7. n. 52
(1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 64, 69, n. 201, 216 (1793).

Madras. (Presented 1859, by the Zoological Society of London,

from the Vigorsian Collection) B.M.

* We have N. Ephyra from South and West Africa.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 53

The type specimen of P. Fabiiis is in the Banksian Collection. F.
Solon is figured amongst the unpublished drawings in Jones's ' Icones.'

11. Charaxes Anticlea.

Papilio (N.) Horatius, Fabricius [P. Anticlea, Drury\ "alis den-
tate-bicaudatis atris ; posticis apice sanguineis, punctis ocellaribus

atris : habitat " III. iii. pi. 27. figs. 5, 6 (1782).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 64. n. 202 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Collected 1858, by Mr. James Foxcroft) ]3.M.

Figured in Donovan's drawings (from Jones's * Icones '), Bibl.
Hope, Oxford.

12. Charaxes Lucretius.

Papilio (E. A.) Lucretius, Cramer, " alis dentatis atris fulvo fas-
ciatis, subtus maculis atris linea caerulea cinctis : habitat in Gruinea."
Pap. Exot. i. pi. 82. figs. E, F (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 22. n. 91 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 12.
n. 107 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 84. n. 261 (1793).

Ashanti. (Obtained 1844) B.M.

13. Charaxes Eudoxus,

Papilio (N.) Eudoxus, Drury, " alis caudatis nigris ; fascia com-
muni rubra, subtus maculis argenteis nigro foetis : habitat in Africa."
III. iii. pi. 33. figs. 1, 2 (1782).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 65. n. 203 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum.

14. Charaxes PoUux.

Papilio (E. A.) Castor, Fabriciics [PoUux, Cramer'], " alis dentato-
bicaudatis fulvis margine nigris : subtus fascia maculisque albis
nigro foetis : habitat in Guinea." Pajp. Exot. i. pi. 37. figs. E, F
(1776).

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 251. n. 30, 31 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 11.
n. 44 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 6. n. 48 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 63. n. 196 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Collected 1858, by Mr. James Foxcroft) B.M.

There is a specimen of P. Pollux in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum ; it is figured by Drury (111. iii. pi. 30, 1782)
under the name of P. Camulus, and again by Donovan (Nat. Rep.
iv. pi. 116, 1826) as P. Castor.

15. Charaxes Castor.

PapUio (E. A.) Pollux, Fabricius [Castor, Cramer], " alis dentato-

54 CATALOGUE 01' DIUKNAL LEPIDOPTEllA.

bicaudatis fuscis fascia flava ; subtus fascia maculisque albis nigro

foetis : habitat in Guinea." Pap. Eccot. i. pi. 37. figs. C, D (1776).

Fahricius, Gen. Ins. p. 251. n. 30, 31 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 11.

n. 45 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 6. n. 49 (1787) ; Eiit. Syst. iii.

p. 63. n. 197 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Collected 1858, by Mr. James Foxcroft) B.M.

16. Char axes Jason.

Papilio (E. A.) Jasius, Fahricius [P. Jason, Linnaeus], " alis bicau-
datis, fuscis, postice lutescentibus, subtus fascia characteribusque
albis: habitat in Barbaria." Drury, III. i. pi. 1. fig. 1 (1770).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 449. n. 29 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 10.
n. 40 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 6. n. 44 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 61. n. 191 (1793).
South Europe. (Obtained 1845, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Mr. Ward, of Halifax, has in his collection some African examples
of this species, which he says have the upper surface of the wings
brilliantly shot with purple.

Aherrant Species.

17. Charaxes Berenice.

J . Papilio (N. P.) Berenice, Drury, " alis dentato-caudatis nigris :
fascia communi rubra, posticis subtus nigro albo ferrugineo flavoque
variis : habitat in Sierra Leon Africae." III. iii. pi. 11. figs. 1, 2
(1782); Donovan, Nat. Rep. iii. pi. 107 (1825).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 48. n. 471 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 114. n. 350 (1793).

c? , Sierra Leone (collected 1858, by Mr. James Foxcroft) ; 2 >
West Africa (obtained 1856, from Capt. Parry). B.M.

There is one male specimen of P. Berenice in the Banksian Collec-
tion. A superficial resemblance which this species bears to the N. Ca-
ledonia of Hewitson induced me to place it in the genus Prothoe
with that species ; the different neuration of P. Berenice, however,
with other minor distinctions, at once separates it from that group of
insects. In coloration this species bears a distant resemblance to
some of the African Acrcdnce ; but its robustness precludes the pro-
bability of its being an example of mimetic analogy.

Genus 8. AGANISTHOS, Boisduval,

Suit. Buff. i. pi. 4 B (1836).

1. Aganisthos Odius.

Papilio (E. A.) Odius, Fahricius, '' alis falcatis, subdentatis,
fuscis ; anticis disco flavo : habitat in Indiis."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 457. n. 60 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 23. n.
95 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 12. n. Ill (1787).

CATALOGUE OP DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 65

St. Domingo. (Obtained 1855, collected by Mr. Tweedie) B.M.

Race. Papilio (D. F.) Orion, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis ; anticis
falcatis, rufis apice nigris, macula marginali alba : habitat Siiri-
nami."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 485. n. 183 (1775) ; Sjp. Ins. p. 62. n.
274 (1781) ; Mant. /ns.p. 29. n. 315 (1787); Fnt. Syst. iii.
p. 55. n. 170 (1793).

Brazil. (Presented by Major-General Thomas Hardwicke) B.M.
There is one specimen of " P. Orion" in the Banksian Collection.

Genus 9. MEGISTANIS, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 311 (1850).

1. Megistanis Aeclus.

Papilio (E. A.) Aeclus, Cramer, " alis dentato-bicaudatis supra
nigris ; subtus cinereis nigro undatis : macula ocellari fulva : habitat
ill Amboina." Pap. Exot. iv. pi. 317. figs. A, B (1782).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 6. n. 50 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 63.
n. 198 (1793).

Probably, like the other members of the group, this is a New-
World species.

2. Megistanis Acheronta.

Papilio (N. P.) Acheronta, Fahricius, " alis dentato-caudatis ; an-
ticis basi rubris, apice nigris, albo maculatis : habitat in Brazilia."
P. Cadmus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. i. pi. 22. figs. A, B (1779).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 501. n. 249 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 87. n.
383 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 47. n. 463 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 76. n. 239 (1793).

Brazil. (Presented by Major-General Thomas Hardwicke) B.M.

There is one specimen of P. Acheronta (probably the type) in the
Banksian Collection in the British Museum.

Genus 10. PREPONA, Boisduval,

Suit. Buff. i. pi. 2 B (1836).

1. Prepona Amphimachus.

Papilio (E. A.) Amphimachus, Fahricius, " alis dentatis, atris,
fascia cserulea, nitida ; subtus antice albis, postice cinereis : habitat
in Indiis."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 457. n. 59 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 23. n.
94 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 12. n. 110 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 37. n. 110 (1793).

Brazil. (Obtained 1843) B.M.

56 CATALOGUE OF DIUKNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

2. Prepona Demophon.

Papilio (E. A.) Demophon, Linnwus, " alis dentatis, supra nigris,
fascia viridi, subtus griseo raarmoratis : habitat in Indiis." Clerck,
Icon. pi. 29. fig. 2 (1764).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 457. n. 61 (1775); Ent.Syst. iii. p. 85.
n. 265 (1793).

Bogota. (Obtained 1856, from the Collection of the late Mr.

Stevens of Bogota) B.M.

A flattened specimen of Godart's N. Demodice represents P. Demophon
in the Banksian Collection ; the latter seems to be identical with
Hiibner's P. TJialpius. Fabricius, in his ' Species Insectorum,' quotes
Cramer's pi. 158 (three distinct species) as representing this insect.

3. Prepona Pheridamas.

Papilio (E. A.) Demophon (part.), Fahricius [Pheridamas, Cramer'],
" alis subtus griseis albo strigosis : habitat in Indiis." Pap. Exot. ii.
pi. 158. figs. A, B (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 24. n. 97 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 12. n. 114.
(1787).
Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Reginald Grahame,

Esq.) B.M.

Genus 11. APATURA, Fahricius,
Illiger's Mag. vi. p. 280 (1808).

1. Apatura Iris.

Papilio (N. G.) Iris, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, utrinque fascia
albida interrupta ocelloque unico : habitat in Salice, Fraxino.^^

Var. Papilio (N. G.) lole, Denis, " alis dentatis fuscis caeruleo
micantibus : posticis ocello unico, subtus brunneis : margine ru-
bente: habitat in Austria." Esper, Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 1. pi. 46.
fig. 1 (1777) ; " at pagina inferior alarum difi'ert," Fahr.

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 501. n. 248 (1793) ; Sp. Ins. p. 86.
n. 382 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. pp. 46, 47, n. 460, 462 (1787).

Var. Beroe=Iole, Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 110, 111, n. 339,
341 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

2. Apatura Ilia.

Papilio (N. G.) Ilia, Denis, " alis dentatis caeruleo micantibus
utrinque fascia alba interrupta ; omnibus ocello unico : habitat in
Germanise Salice.'' P. Iris, Esper, Schnietl. pi. 37. fig. 1 (1777).
Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 46. n. 461 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 110.
n. 340 (1793).

Germany. (From Herr J. J. Becker's Collection) B.M.

CATALOGUE OP DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 57

3. Apatura Lycaon.

(S . Papilio (S.) Lycaon, Fabricius, ^' alls dentatis, anticis fuscis
flavo alboquo maculatis ; posticis furrugineis, ocellis sex caecis : sub-
tus variegatis, ocellis octo : habitat . . . ."

5 . Papilio (S.) Herse, Fabricius, " alis dentatis fusco fermgineis ;
anticis albo punctatis, posticis utrinque ocellis septem caecis : ha-
bitat . . . ."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 228, 229, n. 714, 718 (1793).

This species is well figured in Jones's unpublished ' Tcones ;' it
comes very near a new species lately figured by Mr. Edwards of
West Virginia.

4. Apatura Laura.

Papilio (N. P.) Laura, Drury, " alis angulato -dentatis, fuscis ;
fascia communi dimidiato fulva ; posticis subtus argenteis ; fascia
nivea : habitat in Jamaica." III. ii. pi. 17. figs. 5, 6.

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 510. n. 282 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 99. n.
436(1781); Mant. Ins. p. 54. n. 531 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 134. n. 415 (1793).

c? 2 , Jamaica. (Obtained 1846, from Mr. W. Gosse) B.M.

5. Apatura Agathina.

(^ . Papilio (N. P.) Maja (part.), Fabricius [P. Agathina, Cramer],
" alis dentatis fuscis. anticis albo maculatis, posticis immaculatis :
habitat in Brazilia." ' Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 167. figs. E, F (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 103. n. 454 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 56.
n. 552 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 138. n. 426 (1793).

Brazil. ( c? , Presented 1847, by H. G. Harrington, Esq. ;

2 1848, by W. C. Hewitson, Esq.) B.M.

Group 3. Limenitides.

Genus 12. HETEROCHROA, Boisduval,

Suit. Buff. i. pi. 4 b (1836).

1. Heterochroa Isis.

Papilio (N.) Isis, Drury, " alis dentatis ; anticis atris, macula disci
sanguinea, omnibus subtus viridi lineatis : habitat in Indiis." III. iii.
pi. 7. figs. 1, 2 (1782) ; Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 33. fig. 1 (1800).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 124. n. 377 (1793).

Var., Brazil. B.M.

Donovan's figure is not a good copy of that in Jones's ' Icones :'
it might weU be mistaken for a species of Oallithea ; and the Fabri-
cian " subtus viridi lineatis " would strengthen this idea. Jones's
figure is evidently intended for the Heterochroa, and scarcely war-
rants this description.

58 CATALOGUE 0J<' DIUKNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

2. Heterochroa Mesenteria.

Papilio (N. P.) Mesenteria, Cramer, " alis dentatis fuscis, anticis
supra fascia fulva, subtus maculis centralibus caeruleis : habitat Su-
riiiami." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 162. figs. B, C (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 105. n. 462 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 57.
n. 564 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 141. n. 435 (1793).

Ega, Upper Amazons. (Obtained 1857, collected by H. "W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

There is one specimen of P. Mesentena, from Surinam, in the Bank-
sian Collection.

3. Heterochroa Lerna.

Papilio (N.P.)Iphiclus, ClercJc, ? Fahricius [H. Lerna, Hewitson'],
'^ alis dentatis, supra fuscis, fascia communi alba maculaque ferru-
ginea anguli ani : habitat in America meridionali." Icon. pi. 41.
fig. 3 (1764), not P. Iphicla, Linn.

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 510. n. 283 (1775).

Eio Janeiro, Brazil. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

4. Heterochroa Iphicla.

Papilio (N. P.) Iphicla, Linnceus, " alis fuscis, in primoribus flava
in posticis alba Hnea : habitat in America meridionali." Cramer, Pap.
Exot. ii. pi. 188. fig. D nee E, F (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 99. n. 438 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 54. n.
533 (1787).
Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

The type of P. Iphicla is in the Linnean Collection, and agrees
with the species figured by Drury, Cramer, and others ; the P. Iphicla
of the ^Entomologia Systematica' (p. 135. n. 417) is a species allied
to the P. Erotia of Hewitson.

5. Heterochroa Calliphiclea, sp. nov.

Papiho (N. P.) Cytherea, Cramer [nee Linnceus'], " alis crenatis
flavis ; fascia communi argentea, subtus fascia argentea lanceolata."
Pap. Exot. iv. pi. 376. figs. C, D (1782).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. Q2. n. 588 (1787).

There is a species very near to, if not identical with, this insect
in the British Museum collection from Bolivia ; it may possibly be a
race of P. Iphicla, which it nearly resembles.

6. Heterochroa Elea.

Papilio (N. P.) Elea, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, fuscis : fascia an-
ticis fulva, posticis alba : habitat in Indiis."

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 59

Pajjilio (N. P.) Cytherea, Linnceus, Clerch, Icon. pi. 39. fig. [139]
3 (1764).

Fabricius, Sf/st. Ent. pp. 513, 516, n. 300, 309 (1779) ; Sp.
Ins, pp. 105, 109, n. 460, 474 (1787) ; Mant. Ins, p. 57. n.
563 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. pp. 141, 144, n. 434, 441 (1793).

Santa Lucia. (Presented 1841, by Wm. Muter, Esq.) B.M.

Geuus 13. LIMENITIS, Fabricius,
linker's Magaz. iv. p. 280 (1808).

1. Limenitis Martha. PI. I. fig. 4.

Papilio (N. P.) Martha, Fabricius, " ahs dentatis fusco fulvoque
vai'iis : anticis luiiuHs ternatis, posticis fascia albis : habitat in
Siam."

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 56. n. 555 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 139.
n. 429 (1793).

Sumatra. (Obtained 1854, formerly in the possession of Sir

Stamford Kaffles) B.M.

This species is closely allied to L. Alankara, Horsfield, and is inter-
mediate between L. Ismene, Hewitson, and L. Paduka, Moore ; the
type specimen is in the Banksian Collection.

2. Limenitis Procris.

Papilio (N. P.) Procris, Cramer, " alis dentatis fulvis, nigro ma-
culatis, fascia alba, subtus variegatis : habitat in China." Pajo. Eosot.
ii. pi. 106. figs. E, F (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 103. n. 452 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 56.
n. 550 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 138. n. 425 (1793).

Java. (Presented by the Hon. East-Lndia Comp.) B.M.

3. Limenitis Sibilla.

Papilio (N. P.) SibiUa, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, supra nigris, sub-
tus ferrugineis : fascia utrinque maculari alba : habitat in Xylosteo,
Cajjrifolio."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 512. n. 294 (1775) ; Ma7it. Ins. p. 55.
n. 447 (1787).
" S. Camilla," Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 246. n. 767 (1793).

(jermany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

There is one shattered specimen of P. Sibilla in the Banksian Col-
lection in the British Museum.

4. Limenitis Camilla.

Papilio (N. P.) Camilla, Denis, " alis dentatis atris caeruleo mi-
cantibus fascia utrinque maculari alba, posticis subtus basi argentea
immaculata : habitat in Austria." Esper, Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 1. pi. 38.
fig. 2 (1777).

60 CATALOGUE OF DIUKNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

P. Sibilla, Fabricius, Sp. Lis. p. 102. n. 451 (1781).
P. Camilla, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 55. n. 548 (1787).
P. Sibilla, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 246. n. 766 (1793).

Italy. (Obtained 1843 ; collected by Dr. Dowler) B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Camilla in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

5. Limenitis Populi.

Papilio (jS[. P.) Populi, Linnceus, '' alis dentatis, fuscis, albo fas-
ciatis maculatisque ; subtus luteis, albo fasciatis, maculis caerulescen-
tibus : habitat in Europa."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 502. n. 251 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 87.
n. 386 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 47. n. 466 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 111. n. 343 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

6. Limenitis Arthemis.

Papilio (N.) Lamina, Fabricius [P. Arthemis, Drury'], " alis angu-
latis nigris : fascia utrinque communi alba, subtus rufo maculatis :
habitat in Indiis." III. ii. pi. 10. figs. 3, 4 (1773).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 118. n. 361 (1793).

I^ova Scotia. (Obtained from Mr. Kedman) B.M.

7. Limenitis Astyanax.

Papilio (E. T.) Astyanax, Fabricius, " alis dentatis, nigris ; pos-
ticis Umbo caerulescente, fascia nigra, subtus fulvo maculatis : habitat
in America."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 447. n. 20 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 7. n. 27
(1781); Mant. Ins. p. 4. n. 29 (1787).
P. Ursula, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 82. n. 257 (1793).

Ohio, United States. (Presented by E. Doubleday, Esq.) B.M.

Fabricius, in changing the above name, evidently intended to cor-
rect a supposed error in the earlier part of his ' Ent. Syst.,' where
he had applied the name ^^Astyanaoo^^ to a Papilio.

«. Limenitis ArcMppus.

Papilio (D. F.) Misippus, Fabricius [Archippus, Cramer'], " alis
subintegris, fulvis, margine nigro, albo punctate, posticis arcu nigro :
habitat in America." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 16. figs. C, D (1775).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 481. n. 171 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 56.
n. 244 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 27. n. 283 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 50. n. 153 (1793).

East Florida. (Presented by E. Doubleday, Esq.) B.M.

P. Archippus is the "N. Disippus, Godt.," of Doubleday's list ; the

CATALOGUE OF DTTJRNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 61

latter name may be a corruption of P. Diocipjms, Cramer, which re-
presents the P. Misippus of Linnaeus. There is one good specimen
of P. Archippus in the Banksian Collection in the British Museum.

Genus 14. ABROTA, Moore,
Cat. Lep. Mus. E. I. Oomp. p. 170 (1857).

1. Abrota Mirus.

$ . Papilio (F.) Mirus, Fabricius, " alis repandis fuscis testaceo
subfasciatis : posticis subtus basi fuscis apice variegatis : habitat

Fabricius, Ent. SysL iii. p. 48. n. 146 (1793).
North India. (Obtained 1858, from Mr. Stevens) B.M.

The description of A. Mirus is exactly applicable to the female of
Mr. Moore's Abrota Oanga. In the * Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera '
the Fabrician species is referred to the genus EurypJiene.

Genus 15. ATHYMA, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 272 (1850).

1. Athyma Leucothoe.

Papilio (N. P.) Leucothoe, LinncBus, " alis dentatis, supra fuscis.
fasciis tribus albis : subtus luteis ; fasciis tribus albis, nigro notatis :
habitatin Asia." P. Erosine, Cramer, Pap. Eooot. iii. pi. 203. figs. E, F
(1782).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 508. n. 272 (1775).

Leucothea {sic), Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 96. n. 421 (1781) ; Mant.
Ins. p 52. n. 511 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p, 129. n. 395 (1793).

China. (Presented 1842, by Mrs. Mason) B.M.

Mr. Swinhoe describes this species as common on bushes and
grassy places ; the males are verj^ pugnacious (see P. Z. S. 1866).

There are two specimens of P. Leucothoe in the Banksian Collec-
tion in the British Museum. This is the P. Polyocena of Donovan's
* China,' pi. 37. fig. 4 (1798).

2. Athyma Venilia.

Papilio (N. P.) Venilia, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, fuscis, fascia

communi arcuata alba, marginibus cserulescente : habitat in Indiis."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 509. n. 278 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 98.

n. 431 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 53. n. 525 (1787) ; Ent. St/st.

iii. p. 134. n. 511 (1793).

Amboina. (Obtained 1858, collected by A. R. Wallace, Esq.)

B.M.

62 CATALOGUE OF DTFRNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Genus 16. NEPTIS, Fahricius,
Illiger's Magaz. vi. p. 282 (1808).

1. Neptis Aceris.

Papilio (N. P.) Aceris, Esper, " alis dentatis albo fasciatis, supra
nigris, subtus fulvis : habitat in Acere Europae, Asiae." Eur. Schmett.
i. pt. 2. pi. 82. fig. 1 (1777).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 52. n. 514 (1777) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 245.
n. 763 (1793).
Europe (obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) ; China (presented
1845, by O. T. Lay, Esq.). B.M.

Common in woods and gardens in the Himalayas, fond of moist
fern-covered rocks in glens (see Capt. Lang in Ent. Month. Mag. i.
p. 132).

This is the P. LeucotJioe of Donovan's ^ China,' pi. 37. fig. 3 (1798).

2. Neptis Lucilla.

Papilio (N. P.) Lucilla, Denis, " alis dentatis supra fuscis, subtus
brunneis utrinque fascia maculari alba : habitat in Austria." Ca-
milla, Esper, Eur. Sehmett i. pt. 2. pi. 59. fig. 1 (1777).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 55. n. 549 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 246.
n. 768 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1843, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

There is a worn specimen of P. Lucilla, labelled " P. Coenohite,
Ernst," in the Banksian Collection in the British Museum.

3. Neptis Melicerta.

Papilio (N. P.) melicerta, Drury, " alis dentatis, eoncoloribus,
atris, albo punctatis fasciaque communi alba, anteriarum interrupta :
habitat in Sierra Leon Africee." III. ii. pi. 19. figs. 3, 4 (1773).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 508. n. 274 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 96.
n. 423 (1781) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 244. n. 762 (1793).

Fernando Po, West Africa. (Obtained 1851, from Mr. Stevens)

B.M.

" I have no doubt of its being a woodland insect." — Trimen in
Rhop. Afr. Au^str. p. 147.

There is one specimen of P. Melicerta in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

4. Neptis Heliodore.

Papilio (N. P.) Heliodore, Fahricius, " alis dentatis fulvis fasciis
tribus nigris : habitat in Siam."

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 52. n. 516 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 130.
n. 401 (1793).
Moulmein, E. Indies. (Obtained 1843, from Archdeacon Clerk) B.M.

CATA.LOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOrTERA. 63

The type (labelled " P. Hesiodore ") and a second specimen are in
the Banksian Collection in the British Museum.

5. Neptis Frohenia.

Papilio (N.) Frobenia, Fabricms, " alis repandis fuscis ; fascia
communi fulva anticarum interrupta: habitat in He de France."
Pantoporia Frobenia, Hiibner, Zutrage, figs. 773, 774 (1806).
Fahridus, Ent. Syst. suppl. p. 425. n. 400, 401 (1798).

Mauritius. (Obtained 1857, from Dr. Beke) B.M.

6. Neptis Agatha.

Papilio (N. P.) Melicerta (part.), Fahridus [P. Agatha, Cramer].
Pap. Kvot. iv. pi. 327. figs. A, B (1782). " Sierra Leone," Cramer.
Fabi-icius, Mant. Ins. p. 52. n. 513 (1787).
Sierra Leone. (Presented by the llev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

There is a specimen of P. Agatha in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum labelled "P. Venilia, Linn."

Group 4. CatagrammaB.

Genus 17. CATAGRAMMA, Boisduval,

Suit. B^iff. i. pi. 5 B (1836).

1. Catagramma Heraclitus.

Papilio (H. R.) Heraclitus, Fabricius, " alis dentatis atris ; anticis
macula fulva, posticis ca?rulea ; subtus posticis strigis flavis punc-
tisque ca^ruleis : habitat in America meridionali."
Fabricius, Ent. Sj/st. iii. p. 291. n. 112 (1793).

Rio Janeiro. (Obtained 1850, from Mr. Stevens) B.M.

P. Heraclitus is closely allied to P. Lyrophila of Hiibner : the
description " inter strigam 3-4, puncta quatuor caerulea " is not quite
correct ; for only three of the four spots are blue. In Jones's ' Icones '
the species is correctly figured.

2. Catagramma Hystaspes.

Papilio (D. F.) Hystaspes, Fabridus, " alis integerrimis fuscis
cseruleo micantibus, posticis subtus flavis, Hneis annularibus nigris
punctisque tribus cseruleis : habitat in Brasilia." Donovan, Nat. Rep.
ii. pi. 60 (1824).

Fabridus, Sp. Lis. p. 57. n. 254 (1781).

Hydaspes (sic), Fabridus, Mant. Ins. p. 28. n. 293 (1787); Ent.
Syst. iii. p. 54. n. 167 (1793).

Amazons ; registered " Nauta." (Collected 1858, by M. Degand)

B.M.

The type specimen of P. Hystaspes is in the Banksian Collection
the British Museum.

64

CATALOGUE OF DIFRNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

3. Catagramma Codomannus.

Papilio (D. F.) Codomannus, Fabricius, " alls integerrimis atris
sanguineo fasciatis,posticis snbtus lineis annularibiis flavis punctisque
caeruleis : habitat in Brasilia." Donovan, Nat. Rejp. i. pi. 3 (1823).
Fahriciiis, Sp. Ins. p. 57. n. 253 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 28. n. 292
(1787) ; Ent. Syst. in. p. 53. n. 165 (1793).

Rio Negro, Amazons. (Obtained 1851, collected by A. R. Wal-
lace, Esq.) B.M.

Abundant, settling on trunks of trees in the forest (see Mr. Bates
in Journ. En torn. x. 1864).

The type specimen of P. Codomannus is in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum (see Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 579 : 1866).

Genus 18. CALLICORE, Hiibner,
Verz. beJc. Schmett. p. 41 (1816).

1. Callicore Janeira.

Papilio (D. E.) Clymenus, Fabricius nee Cramer [C. Janeira,
Felder']," alis integris, fascia cyanea, subtus anticis sanguineis ;
posticis albis annulis punctisque atris : habitat in Brazilia."

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 53. n. 232 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 26. n. 268
(1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 43. n. 131 (1793).

Eio Janeiro. (Obtained 1852) B.M.

Haunts moist puddles or filth on the skirts of the forest, flying
when disturbed to the trees (Mr. Bates in Journ. Entom. x. 1864).

Although Eabricius quotes Cramer's figure, his type in the Bank-
sian Collection in the British Museum does not agree with it (sec
Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 579 : 1866).

Genus 19. HCEMATERA, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 231 (1849).

1. Hcematera Pjrramus.

Papilio (P. II.) Pyramus, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis fuscis
caeruleo micantibus, macula fulva, posticis subtus griseis : habitat
Caiennae." Donovan, Nat. Rep. i. pi. 3. figs. 2, 2« (1823).
Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 130. n. 590 (1781).
Pyramis (sic), Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 83. n. 755 (1787) ; Ent.
Syst. iii. p. 323. n. 222 (1793).

Brazil. (Presented by Major-General T. Hardwicke) B.M.

Genus 20. EUBAGIS, BoisduvaJ,
Voy. de V Astrolabe, pi. 3. fig. 3 (1832).

1. Eubagis Mylitta,

S . Papilio (N.) postverta, Cramer, " alis dentatis viridibus,

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA . 65

maculis margineque fuscis ; posticis subtus fasciis albis, ocellis duo-
bus : habitat in America." Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 254. figs. C, D (1782).
$ . Papilio (N.) Mylitta, Cramer, " alis dentatis nigris : fasciis
tribus macularibus albis, posticis ocellis duobus : habitat in India."
Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 253. figs. C, D (1782).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 100, 101, n. 311, 312 (1793).

cJ $ , Pernambuco. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

2. Eubagis Artemisia.

2 . Papilio (N.) Artemisia, Fahricius, " alis dentatis nigris ; an-
ticis maculis, posticis fasciis albis, posticis subtus ocellis duobus
argenteis : habitat in America."

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 101. n. 313 (1793).

• Not in the British-Museum collection ; we have, however, a male
Eubagis from Mexico, in which the whitish markings indicated upon
the green upper surface correspond to those in Jones's figure of P,
Artemisia.

3. Eubagis Egsea.

2 ' Papilio (N. G.) Egsea, Fahicius, " alis dentatis, supra nigris,
fascia communi alba ; posticis subtus ocellis duobus : habitat in
Jamaica."

(S . Papilio (N. G.) Serina, Fahricius, " alis subdentatis, supra
"sdridibus ; posticis subtus disco albo, ocellis duobus : habitat in
Jamaica."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. pp. 496, 497, n. 231, 232 (1775) ; Sp.
Ins. pp. 79, 80, n. 351, 352 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 43.
n. 424, 425 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 100. n. 309, 310 (1793).

2 , Jamaica. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Gosse) B.M.

The male of P. Egcea is figured in Jones's unpublished * Icones.'

4. Eubagis Athemon.

Papilio (P. E.) Athemon, Linnceus, " alis integerrimis, subfuscis,
disco communi albo ; fascia postica dimidiata, fusca : habitat in
America." Clerck, Icon. pi. 37. fig. 2 (1764).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 528. n. 362 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 128.
n. 582 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 83. n. 747 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 318. n. 204 (1793).

Pernambuco, Brazil. (Presented 1844, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

5. Eubagis Csenus.

Papilio (H. R.) Caenus, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis albis ; an-
ticis margine exteriore fusco albo maculate : habitat in Indiis."
Donovan, Ins, Ind. pi. (1800).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 308. n. 169 (1793).

Pernambuco, Brazil. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

F

66 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Genus 21. CALLIZONA, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 246 (1850).

f 1. Callizona Aceste.

Papilio (N. P.) Aceste, Linnceus, " alis subdentatis ; anticis ni-
gris, basi fasciaque flavis ; posticis flavis : subtus fasciis fuscis : ha-
bitat in India.'^ Clerck, Icon. pi. 43. fig. 3 (1764).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 511. n. 287 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 100.
n. 442 (1781) ; Mant. his. p. 54. n. 537 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 245. n. 764 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

P.M.

Common in the Amazonian forests, settling upon tree-trunks (see
Mr. Bates in Journ. Entom. no. x., June 1864, p. 212).

Genus 22. LUCINIA, Westwood*,
Gen. Diurn, Lepid. p. 253 (1850).

1. Lucinia Cadma.

Papilio (N. G.) Cadma, Drury, " alis dentatis, fulvis ; posticis
subtus disco albo, ocellis duobus, pupilla didyma cserulea : habitat
in America meridionali." III. ii. pi. 18. figs. 1, 2 (1773).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 497. n. 234 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 80.
n. 356 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 44. n. 431 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 241. n. 751 (1793).
Jamaica. (Obtained 1846, from Mr. Gosse) P.M.

Genus 23. ECTIMA, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 227 (1849).

1. Ectima Liria.

Papilio (S.) Liria, Fahricius, '' alis subdentatis cinereis fusco
undatis; anticis fascia alba, posticis punctis quatuor ocellaribus
albis : habitat in Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 37. fig. 5 (1800) ;
Huhner, Zutrdge, figs. 953, 954 (1837).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 239. n. 747 (1793).

Yenezuela. (Obtained 1847, from Mr. Dyson) P.M.

Settles upon trunks of trees in the forest, with the wings flat
(see Mr. Bates in Journ. Entom. no. x., 1 864).

* This name is also used in Hubner's ' Sammlung.'

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 67

Group 5. Timetides.

Genus 24. GYN^CIA, Westwood,
Gen. D'mrn. Lepid. p. 248 (1850).

1. Gynaecia Dirce.

Papilio (N. P.) Dirce, Limiceus, " alis angulatis fuscis, fascia
anticarum flavesccnte ; subtus nigro undulatis : habitat in Indiis
(S]/st. Eat.), Caienna3 {Mant. Ins.).'^ Donovan, Ins. Lid. pi. 34.
fig. 2 (1800).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 506. n. 264 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 93.
n. 407 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 50. n. 492 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 123. n. 376 (1793).

Jamaica. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Gosse) B.M.

Settles on trunks of trees in the forests (see Mr. Bates in Journ.
Entom. no. x., 1864).

There is one worn specimen of P. Dirce in the Banksian Collec-
tion in the British Museum.

Genus 25. TIMETES.

1. Timetes Crethon.

Papilio (E. A.) Crethon, Fahricius, " alis caudatis, supra fuscis,
subtus glaucis, fascia utrinque alba : habitat Surinami."
Fahricius, Gen. Ins. p. 252. n. 40, 41 (1776).

P. Crithon, Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 16. n. 61 (1781) ; Mant. Ins.
p. 8. n. 69 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. p. 27. n. 79 (1793).

Kio Negro, Amazons. (Obtained 1851 ; collected by A. R. Wal-
lace, Usq.) B.M.

2. Timetes Orsilochus.

Papilio (E. A.) Orsilochus, Fahricius, " alis caudatis fuscis ; an-
ticis fasciis duabus, posticis unica albis, subtus basi albis fascia
fulva : habitat Surinami." P. Cinna, Cramer, Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 200.
figs. F, G (1782).

Fahricius, Gen. Ins. p. 252. n. 40, 41 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 16.
n. 62 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 8. n. 70 (1787); Ent. Syst.
p. 27. n. 80 (1793).

Para. (Obtained 1852 ; collected by H. W. Bates, Esq.) B.M.

3. Timetes lole.

Papilio (N.) Furcula, Fahncius [lole, Drury], "alis caudatis
fuscis basi fulvis, anticis fascia caerulea : habitat in Indiis." III.
iii. pi. 38. fig. 2 (1782).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 79. n. 245 (1793).

"West coast of America. (Presented 1850, by Capt. KeUet, C.B.,

and Lieut. Wood) B.M.

f2

68 CATALOGUE OF DIUENAL LEPIDOPTERA.

4. Timetes Themistocles.

Papilio (N.) Themistocles, Fabricius, *' alls caudatis brunneis

fusco fasciatis ; posticis pimctis duobus atris : habitat "

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 66. n. 207 (1793).
BrazH. B.M.

5. Timetes Chiron.

Papilio (E. A.) Chiron, Fahricius, " alls caudatis, nigris, fusco
fasciatis ; subtus antice albis, strigis ferrugineis : habitat in India."
P. Marius, Cramer, Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 200. figs. D, E (1782).

Fahridus, Syst. Ent p. 452. n. 40 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 16.
n. 60 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 8. n. 68 (1787); Ent. Syst.
p. 26. n. 78 (1793).

Jamaica. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Gosse) B.M.

Cramer's figure wants the usual subapical spots on the upper
surface of the anterior wings.

Genus 26. EUEEMA, ffiibner,
Verz. heJc. Schmett. p. 96 (1816).

1. Eurema Delius.

Papilio (N.) Eurocilia, Fahricius [P. Delius, Brury'], " alls dentato-
caudatis fuscis, disco communi fulvo, posticis subtus variegatis :
habitat in Indiis." III. iii. pi. 14. figs. 5, 6 (1782).
Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 79. n. 247 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Rev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

2. Eurema Paullus.

Papilio (N.) Paullus, Fahricius, " alis dentate -bicaudatis fulvis
apice nigris, posticis subtus yariegatis ; macula baseos alba : habitat
in Jamaica." Hypanartia Tecmesia, Hilhner, Exot. Schmett. ii.
pi. 27 (1806).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 63. n. 199 (1793).

Jamaica. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Gosse) B.M.

Figured in the unpublished drawings of the late Mr. Jones.

3. Eurema Lethe.

Papilio (N.) Lethe, Fahricius, " alis dentate -caudatis fulvis ; an-
ticis apice nigris, fascia apiceque flavis : habitat in Indiis." Dono-
van, Lis. Ind. pi. 20. fig. 1 (1800). H. Demonica (part.), Huhner,
Samml. exot. Schmett. ii. pi. 26. figs. 3, 4 (1806).
Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 80. n. 250 (1793).

Brazil. (Presented by Major-General Hardwicke) B.M.

4. Eurema Bella.

Papilio (N,) Bella, Fahricius, " alis subcaudatis testaceis ; anticis

CATALOGUE OF DIUKNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 69

apice atris, fascia flava maculisque albis ; posticis margine flavo nigro
strigoso : habitat in Indiis." H. Demonica (part.), HuhneVf ^anmil.
exot. Schmett. ii. pi. 2Q. figs. 1, 2 (1806).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 79. n. 245 (1793).

Brazil. B.M.

Genus 27. MARPESIA, Huhner,
Verz. hek. Schmett. p. 47 (1816).

1. Marpesia Thetys.

Papilio (N. P.) Thetys, Fabricius, " alis bicaudatis dentatis fiilvis
strigis nigris, posticis subtus glaucis nigro punctatis : habitat in
America meridionali." P. Peleus, Sulzer, Lis. pi. 13. fig. 4.
Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 264. n. 250, 251 (1776).

P. Portia (part, descr.), Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 87. n. 385 (1781) ;
Mant. Ins. p. 47. n. 465 (1787); Fnt. Syst. iii. p. 77. n. 241
(1793).

Brazil. (Presented by Major-General Thomas Hardwicke) B.M.

There is one specimen of P. Thetys in the Banksian Collection : the
Fabrician description, " Magnitude P. Troglodytce, anticae falcatse ;
posticoe, ad angulum ani puncta duo nigra annulo albo cincta lunu-
laeque duae albaj inter caudas," applies better to the Jamaican and
Haiti species P. Eleucha, Hiibner.

Genus 28. YICTORINA, Blancharcl,
Hist. Nat. Ins. iii. p. 447 (1840).

1. Victorina Stelenes.

Papilio (E. A.) Stelenes, Linnceus, ** alis dentatis, fuscis, fasciis
duabus viridibus, altera posticarum Integra : habitat in America me-
ridionaH." ClercJc, Icon. pi. 35. fig. 2 (1764).

Var. Papilio (E. A.) Lavinia, Fabricius, " alis caudatis, nigris,
viridi fasciatis, subtus argentatis, strigis fulvis : habitat in America."
Nyctalemon ? Lavinia, WalTcer, Lep. Het. i. p. 10. n. 6 (1854).

Fabricius, Syst. Etit. pp. 450, 456, n. 32, 57 (1775) ; Sp. Ins.
pp. 13, 23, n. 49, 92 (1781); Mant. Ins. pp. 7, 12, n. 55,
108 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 22, 84, n. 64, 263 (1793).

P. Stelenes, Brazil (from Mr. Children's Collection) ; P. Lavinia,
Jamaica (obtained 1845, from Mr. Gosse). B.M.

Group 6. Vanessides.

Genus 29. ERGOLIS, Boisduval,
Suit. Buff. i. pi. 4 A (1836).
1 . Ergolis Enotrea.

Papilio (E.) Enothrea {sic), Fabricius [Enotrea, Cramer'], " alis

70 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

dentatis nigris, disco viridi ; subtus atris prnicto costali albo : ha-
bitat in Sierra Leon." Pap. EccoL iii. pi. 236. figs. A, B (1782).
Fahricius, Ent. Syst iii. p. 59. n. 183 (1793).

West Africa. (Obtained 1851, collected by Mr. Louis Fraser)

B,M,

2. Ergolis Ariadne.

Papilio (N. P.) Ariadne, Linncetis, " alis angulatis, fulvis, strigis
nigris nndnlatis ; anticis puncto marginali albo : habitat in Java."
Fahricius, Si/st. Eiit. p. 507. n. 267 (1775).

Java. (Presented by the Hon. East-India Company). B.M.

There is one specimen of P. Ariadne in the Banksian Collection,
and with it an example of P. Merione, Cramer (apparently an Indian
species). In the * Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera ' the name P.
Ariadne is applied to this form, the Javan insect being referred, as
a distinct species, to the P. Cocyta of Cramer : there can, however,
be no doubt, since Linnaeus gives Java as the habitat of his species,
that Cramer's P. Cocyta is the true P. Ariadne.

3. Ergolis Merione.

Papilio (N. P.) Ariadne (part.), Fahricius [Merione, Cramer'].
Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 144. figs. G, H (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 94. n. 412 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 50.
n. 496 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 125. n. 382 (1793).

Penang. (Presented 1840, by Sir William Norris) B.M.

Mr.Swinhoe remarks that P. Cocyta (P. Merione?) frequents hedge-
rows and places overgrown with herbage ; it has a slow floating
flight (see P. Z. S. 1866).

Genus 30. EUEYTELA, Boisduval,
Faun. Madag. p. 54 (1833).

1. Eurytela Ethesia.

Papilio (S.) Ethesia, Drury, " alis dentatis atris, disco flavo,
subtus fusco flavoque variis basi atro punctatis : habitat in Africa."
III. iii. pi. 37. figs. 3, 4 (1782).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 249. n. 774 (1793).

Ashanti. (Obtained 1844) B.M.

2. Eurytela OpMone.

Papilio (N. P.) Ophione, Cramer, " alis dentatis fuscis albo ma-
culatis, subtus maculis atris ocellaribus numerosis : habitat in
Guinea." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 114. figs. E, E (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 97. n. 425 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 53.
n. 518 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 131. n. 402 (1793).

Ashanti. (Obtained 1844) B.M.

CATALOGUE OF DITJKNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 71

3. Eurytela Hiarbas.

Papilio (N.) Hiarba, Fabricius [P. Hiarbas, Druryl, " alls dentatis,
nigris ; fascia communi alba anticarum abbreviata : habitat in Indiis."
III. iii. pi. 14. figs. 1, 2 (1782) ; Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 32. fig. 3
(1800).

Fabricius, Bnt. Syst. iii. p. 128. n. 391 (1793).

Ashanti. (Obtained 1844) B.M.

4. Eurytela Dryope.

Papilio (N. P.) Dryope, Cramer, " alis dentatis fuscis, rufo macu-
latis, apice fulvis, subtus maculis rufis albo cinctis : habitat in Sierra
Leon Africa)." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 78. figs. E, F (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 107. n. 469 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 61.
n. 582 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 256. n. 793 (1793).
Ashanti. (Obtained 1844) B.M.

Genus 31. ANARTIA, Hubner,
Verz. beJc. Schmett. p. 220 (1816).

1. Anartia latrophsB.

Papilio (N. G.) latrophae, Linnceus, " alis angulatis, pallidis,
strigis nndatis fuscis ; anticis ocello unico, posticis duobus : habitat
in America meridionali, in Nova Hollandia."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 493. n. 218 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 75.
n. 332 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 37. n. 389 (1787) ; Ent. Syst,
iii. p. 98. n. 301 (1793).
Brazil ; Jamaica. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Gosse) B.M.

See Bates in Joum. Entom. no. x., p. 193 (1864).
The type of the Fabrician description is in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

2. Anartia Fatima.

Papilio (N.) Fatima, Fabricius, " alis subcaudatis atris ; fascia
communi flava, posticarum abbreviata macuHsque rubris : habitat in
Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 31. fig. 2 (1800).
Fabricius, Ent. Stjst. iii. p. 81. n. 252 (1793).

Honduras. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Dyson^ B.M.

3. Anartia Amalthea.

Papilio (N. P.) Amalthea, Linnceus, " alis angulato-dentatis, supra
fuscis, albo punctatis ; fascia rubra, linea undata nigra : habitat in
Indiis." 2 , Clerch, Icon. pi. 40. fig. 3 (1764).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 507. n. 271 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 95.

72 CATALOGUE OF DIUllNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

n. 416 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 51. n. 503 (1787) ; Ent Syst.
iii. p. 128. n. 392 (1793).
Venezuela. (Obtained 1847, from Mr. Dyson) B.M.

A common species, haunting moist places, according to Mr. Bates
(Journ. Entom. no. x., 1864).

There is one specimen of P. Amalthea in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum.

Genus 32. JUNONIA*, Huhner,
Yerz, heh. Schmett. p. 34 (1816).

1. Junonia Asterie.

Papilio (N. G.) Asterie, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, luteo variis ;
posticis ocello majore, pupilla gemina ; subtus pallidis ocellis subtri-
bus : habitat in India orientali." Cramer, Pap. Exot. i. pi. 58.
figs. D, E (1779).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 490. n. 205 (1775) ; Sjo. Ins. p. 69.
n. 312 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 34. n. 363 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 89. n. 279 (1793).

Ceylon. (Presented 1852, by R. Templeton, Esq. ; coUected by

Mrs. Templeton) B.M.

Most abundant in rank and marshy places (Swinhoe, Proc. Zool.
Soc. 1866).

There are two specimens of P. Asterie in the Banksian Collection.

2. Junonia Almana.

Papilio (N. G.) Almana, Linnaeus, " alis angulatis, fulvis, nigro
maculatis ; posticis ocello majore, pupilla gemina ; omnibus subtus
brunneis : habitat in Asia." Cramer Pap. Exot. i. pi. 58. fig. E, G
(1779) ; Donovan, Ins. China, pi. 36. fig. 2 (1798).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 490. n. 204 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 69.
n. 311 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p,34. n. 362 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
p. 89. n. 278 (1793).

Madjico- Sima. (Presented 1847, by Capt. Sir E. Belcher ; col-
lected by Arthur Adams, Esq., during the voyage of H.M.S. ' Sama-

rang ') B.M.

The larva of this species feeds on Gloxinia and Osbeckia (see A.
Grote, Esq., in Proc. Zool. Soc. 1865).

There are two specimens of P. Almana in the Banksian Collection.

3 Junonia (Enone.

(S . Papilio (N. G.) (Enone, Linnceus, " alis denticulatis, luteis,
margine nigris : posticis basi cyaneis : habitat in Asia." Cramer,

* Hind wings angulated, Vanessa-\i\e.

CATALOGUE OF DIFRXAL LEPIDOPTERA. 73

Pap. Exot. i. pi. 35. figs. A-C (1775). $ , Donovan, Ins. China,
pi. 36. fig. 1 (1798).

Var. 2 ' Papilio (N.) Hierta, Fabricius, " alls denticulatis luteis
margine nigris, omnibus ocellis duobus, posticis basi fuscis : habitat
in India orientali."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 490. n. 206 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 70.
n. 313 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 34. n. 364 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
p. 90. n. 280 (1795) ; Ent. Syst. suppl. p. 424. n. 281, 282
(1798).

China. (Presented 1842, by Mrs. Mason) B.M.

The African race of this species appears to affect waste ground,
hill-sides, stubble-fields, &c. (see Trimen in Rhop. Afr. Austr.).

4. Junonia Clelia.

Papilio (N.) Clelia, Cramer, " alis dentatis nigris ; anticis fascia
interrupta maculaque apicis albis, posticis macula disci cyanea : ha-
bitat in Guinea." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 21. figs. E, F.
Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 91. n. 285 (1793).

Ashanti. (Obtained from the "Wesleyan Missionary Society) B.M.

P. Clelia stands, in the Banksian Collection, labelled ''P. (Enone,
Linn."

5. Junonia Orithya.

Papilio (N. G.) Orithya, Linnaeus, "alis dentatis, fuscis, flavo
punctatis, omnibus ocello unico : habitat in China, in Nova Hol-
landia." Cramer, Pap. Exot. i. pi. 19. figs. C, D (1775). P. Orythia,
Donovan, Ins. China, pi. 37. fig. 1.

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 490. n. 308 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 70.
n. 314 (1781) ; Maiit. Ins. p. 35. n. 367 (1787) ; Ent, Syst.
iii. p. 91. n. 284 (1793).

Hong-Kong, China. (Collected and presented 1861, by J. C.

Bowring, Esq.) B.M.

Partial to bare, dry grass-land ; larva reared on Antirrhinum
oro7itium (see Capt. Lang in Proc. Zool. Soc. 1865) ; according to
Mr. Swinhoe it is common where stones abound and the grass is
short(P.Z.S. 1866).

There are two specimens of P. Orithya, besides the East-Indian
form, J. Ocyale of Hiibner, in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum.

6. Junonia Lavinia.

Papilio (N.) Larinia (sic), Fahricius [P. Lavinia, Cramer'], " alis
angulato-dentatis variegatis ; omnibus supra ocellis duobus, anticis
subtus unico, posticis griseis caecis : habitat in India." Pap. Exot.
i. pi. 21. figs. C, D (1775).

5. Papilio (N.) Flirtea, Fahricius, " alis subangulatis fuscis fulvo

74 CATALOGUE OF DIUENAL LEPIDOPTERA.

maculatis, ocellis duobus ; posticis subtus ferrugineis, ocellis sub-
tribus : habitat in India."

Fahricius, Eiit. Sijst, iii. p. 90. n. 281 (1793) ; Ent. Syst. suppl.
p. 424. n. 284, 285 (1798).

Para. (Obtained 1849, coHected by H. W. Bates, Esq.) B.M.

See Bates in Joiirn. Entom. no. x., p. 194 (1864). Common in
grassy lanes and old gardens.

7. Jimonia Genoveva.

Papilio (N.) Eora, Fahricius [P. Genoveva, var., Cramer'], " alis
dentatis fiiscis rufo flavoque variis, omnibus supra ocello sesquialtero,
anticis subtus unico, posticis obscuris ceecis : habitat Caiennae."
Fahricius, Ent. JSyst, suppl. p. 425. n. 284, 285 (1798).

Jamaica. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Gosse) B.M.

8. Jtinonia Villida.

Papilio (N. G.) Yillida, Fahricius, " alis dentatis fuscis : fascia
postica fulva ; ocellis duobus : habitat in Insula Amsterdam." Dono-
van, Ins. New Holland, pi. 25. fig. 3 (1805).
Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 35. n. 366 (1787).

P. Yelleda {sic), Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 91. n. 283 (1793).

Champion Bay, Australia. (Obtained 1868, from M. Du Boulay)

B.M.

The type specimen of P. Villida is in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum.

9. Junonia Lemonias.

Papilio (N. G.) Lemonias, Linnceus, " alis dentatis fuscis, flavo
punctatis, omnibus ocello unico : habitat in India orientali." Cra-
mer, Pap. Eccot. i. pi. 35. figs. D-E (1775).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 490. n. 207 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 70.
n. 314 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 34. n. 365 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
p. 90. n. 282 (1793).

Ceylon. (Presented 1852, by R. Templeton, Esq. ; collected by

Mrs. Templeton) B.M.

Common in grassy places and hedgerows (Swinhoe, P. Z. S. 1866).
There are three specimens of P. Lemonias in the Banksian Col-
lection.

Section Precis*, Hiihner,
Verz. heh. Schmett. p. 33 (1816).

10. Junonia Octavia.

Papilio (.N P.) Octavia, Cramer, " alis dentatis fuscis, disco an-

* Hind wings generally rounded, Pyrameis-Yske. One of the characters given
bv Mr. Doubleday to distinguish this group from Junonia proper is, " cell of both

• CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 75

gulato fulvo nigro punctato, subtus maculis baseos flavis : habitat in
Sierra Leon Africae." Fap. Exot. ii. pi. 135. figs. B, C (1779).

Fahricius, Sp, Ins. p. 91. n. 402 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 49.
n. 485 (1787); Ent. Syst. p. 120. n. 369 (1793).
Sierra Leone. (Collected 1858, by Mr. James Foxcroft) B.M.

This species, according to Mr. Trimen, seems to be uncommon in
the Natal country (Ehop. Afr. Austr. p. 131).

IL Junonia Amestris.

Papilio (N. P.) Zingha, Fabricius [Amestris, Drury\ " alis angu-
lato-dentatis fuscis apice nigris, strigis caeruleis macularique fulva :
habitat in Sierra Leon." III. iii. pi. 20. figs. 3, 4 (1782). ^

Papilio (N.) Amestris, Fabricius, " alis angulato-dentatis nigris ;
lunuHs rufis cyaneisque, subtus obscuris : habitat in Indiis."

Fabricius, Mant. Lis. p. 48. n. 477 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. p. 117.
n. 358, 360 (1793).
Sierra Leone. (Collected 1858, by Mr. James Foxcroft) B.M.

" March to May. Said to be the commonest butterfly in the
Transkeian country " (D'Urban in Mr. Trimen's Ehop. Afr. Austr.
p. 133).

The specimen from which P. ZingJia was described appears to have
had no red discoidal spots in the anterior wings ; this is also the
case in one of our specimens.

12. Junonia Archesia.

Papilio (N. P.) Archesia, Cramer, "aHs dentatis fuscis, fascia
communi fulva, anticarum dimidiato cserulea ; habitat in Java in-
sula." Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 219. figs. D, E (1 782).

Fabricius, Sp. Lis. app. p. 504 (1782?); Mant. Ins. p. 49.
n. 480 (1787) ; Ent. Sijst. p. 119. n. 363 (1793).
Cape of Good Hope. (Obtained 1842, from Herr Drege) B.M.
" Fond of rocky situations " (D'Urban in Ehop. Afr. Austr. p. 134).

13. Junonia Terea.

Papilio (N. G.) Terea, Drury, " alis angulato-dentatis supra
fuscis, fascia fulva anticisque striga punctorum alborum, posticis
ocellorum : habitat in Sierra Leon Africae." III. ii. pi. 18. figs. 3, 4
(1773).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 72. n. 322 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 36.
n. 376 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 92. n. 288 (1793).
Sierra Leone. (Collected 1858, by Mr. James Foxcroft) B.M.

There is a specimen of this species labelled " P. Terea, Fabr." in
the Linnaean Collection.

pairs of wings open ; " this character, however, applies also to the typical group
(see J. Aster ie, J. Laomedia, &c., placed by Mr. Doubleday in Junonia true).

76 CATALOGUE OF BITJKNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

14. Jimonia Pelarga.

Papilio (N. P.) Pelarga, Fahricius, " alls dentatis, nigris, fascia
communi flava nigro punctata : habitat in Brasilia."

Papilio (N. G.) Leodice, Cramer, " alis angulatis supra nigris,
fascia utrinque virescente, striga punctorum ocellatorum : habitat
in Guinea." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 138. figs. G, H (1779).

Papilio (N. P.) Harpyia, Fahricius, " alis falcato- dentatis fuscis,
fascia communi cserulescente nigro punctata, subtus brunneis striga
fusca : habitat in Africa aequinoctiali."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 513. n. 296 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. pp. 73,
104, n. 323, 456, 457 (1781).

P. Laodice {sic), Fahricius, Mant. Ins. pp. 36, 57, n. 377, 558,
559 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 93, 140, n. 289, 432 (1793).

This species, according to D'Urban, haunts forests and mountains
from March to the end of July (see Trimen's E,hop. Afr. Austr.) .

The types of P. Pelarga and P. Harpyia are in the Banksian Col-
lection.

15. Junonia Sophia.

Papilio (S.) Sophia, Fahricius, " alis dentatis flavo fulvo nigroque
variis, margine fusco nigro punctate lunulisque posticarum albis :
habitat in Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 35. fig. 3 (1800).
Fahricius, Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 248. n. 771 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Eev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

In the National Collection there is a black form of P. Sophia from
Pernando Po (collected 1852, by Mr. Fraser), the upper surface of
which looks exactly like a very minute specimen of Panopea Lucretia
of Cramer ; the under surface is quite normal in colouring.

16. Junonia Zelima. PI. I. fig. 6.

Papilio (N. G.) Zelima, Fahricius, " alis angulatis, flavis, fusco
subfasciatis ; posticis utrinque ocellis sex ; subtus striga alba : ha-
bitat in Nova Hollandia." Donovan, Ins. New Holland, pi. 23.
fig. 2 (1805).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 492. n. 212 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 72.
n. 321 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 36. n. 375 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 92. n. 287 (1793).

Not in the National Collection ; the type is in the Banksian Col-
lection, and, though nearly allied to P. Hedonia, seems quite distinct :
in the * Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera' it is queried as P. Iphita $ ;
but this is an error.

17. Jimonia Iphita.

Papilio (N. G.) Iphita, Cramer, " alis angulato-dentatis fuscis,
obscurius fasciatis, omnibus subtus ocellis quinque : habitat in
China." Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 209. figs. C, D (1781 ?).

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 77

Fabricius, Sjr. Ins. p. 86. n. 379 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 46.
n. 457 (1787) ; Ent. Si/sL iii. p. 109. n. 337 (1793).

Silhet. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Sowerby) B.M.

18. jTmonia Hedonia.

Papilio (N. G.) Hedonia, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, concoloribns,
griseis, singulis ocellis sex ferrugineis : habitat in Asia." Cramer,
Pap. Exot. i. pi. 69. figs. C, D (1779).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 494. n. 221 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 75
n. 335 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 37. n. 392 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 98. n. 304 (1793).

Amboina. (Collected 1858, by A. E. WaUace, Esq.) B.M.

19. Junonia Laomedia.

Papilio (N. G.) Laomedia, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, cinerascen-
tibus ; supra anticis ocellis sex, posticis quinque, quibusdam caecis :
habitat in India orientali." Cramer, Pap. Exot. i. pi. 8. figs. F, G
(1775).

Fabridus, Syst. Ent. p. 494. n. 219 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 75.
n. 333 (1781).
Paomedia (sic), Fabridus, Mant. Ins. p. 37. n. 390 (1787) ; Ent,
Syst. p. 98. n. 302 (1793).

Java. (Presented by the Hon. East-India Comp.) B.M.

There are two worn specimens of P. Laomedia in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum.

Genus 33. PYEAMEIS, Hiibner,
Verz. beh. Schmett. p. 33 (1816).

1. Pjrrameis Huntera.

Papilio (J^. G.) Huntera, Fabridus, " alis subangulatis, fulvis, albo
nigroque variis, posticis albo reticulatis ocellisque duobus : habitat
in America." Drury, III. i. pi. 5. fig. 1 (1770).

Fabridus, Syst. Ent. p. 499. n. 240 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 83.

n. 365 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 45. n. 441 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.

iii. p. 104. n. 321 (1793).

Nova Scotia. (Obtained from Mr. Redman) B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Huntera in the Banksian Collection.

2. Pyrameis Cardui.

Papilio (N. G.) Cardui, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, fulvis, albo ni-
groque variegatis : posticis subtus ocellis quatuor : habitat in
Europa, Africa."

Fabridus, Syst. Ent. p. 499. n. 239 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 82.
n. 364 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 45. n. 440 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
p. 104. n. 320 (1793).

78 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Europe ; Cape of Good Hope. (Presented 1842, by R. W. Town-
send, Esq.) B.M.

Frequents fields, gardens, hill-sides, and waste places (Trimen in
Rhop. Afr. Austr. p. 121).

There are two good specimens of P. Cardui in the Banksian Col-
lection. This species appears to be common everywhere all over the
world.

3. Pyrameis Atalanta.

Papilio (N. P.) Atalanta, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, nigris, albo
maculatis .... omnibus fascia arcuata coccinea : habitat in Europa,
Asia, America."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 504. n. 258 (1775); Sp, Ins. p. 90.
n. 397 (1781) ; Mant. Lis. p. 49. n. 479 (1787) ; Ent. Syst,
iii. p. 118. n. 362 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Atalanta in the Banksian Collection.

4. Pyrameis Gonerilla.

Papilio (N. G.) Gonerilla, Fabricius, " alis dentatis, nigris, albo
maculatis, fascia communi rufa, posticis ocellis quatuor: habitat in
nova Zelandia." Donovan, Ins. New Holland, pi. 25. fig. 2 (1805).
Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 498. n. 237 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 82.
n. 361 (1781).
P.Generilla (sic), Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 44. n. 437 (1787); Ent.
Syst. iii. p. 103. n. 317 (1793).

Eangitauharuru, New Zealand. (Presented 1853, by the Rev.

W. Colenso) B.M.

The type specimen of P. Gonerilla is in the Banksian Collection.

5. Pyrameis Itea.

Papilio (N. G.) Itea, Fabricius, " alis dentatis, nigris ; anticis
fascia punctisque flavis, posticis disco rufo, ocellis quatuor : habi-
tat in nova Zelandia." Donovan, Ins. New Holland, pi. 26. fig. 1
(1805).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 498. n. 238 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 82.
n. 362 (1781); Mant, Ins. p. 45. n. 438 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
p. 103. n. 318 (1793).

New Holland. (Presented 1821, by Lieut. Mountnorris) B.M.
The type specimen of P. Itea is in the Banksian Collection.

Genus 34. VANESSA, Fabricius,

Illiger's Magaz. vi. p. 281 (1808).
1. Vanessa lo.

Papilio (N. G.) lo, Linnceus, " alis angulato-dentatis (fulvis), ni-
gro maculatis, singulis ocello caeruleo : habitat in Urtica, hunndo.^'

CATALOGUE OF DIFRNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 79

Fahricius, Syst Ent. p. 489. n. 203 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 68.
n. 309 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 34. n. 360 (1787) ; Ent. Sijst.
iii. p. 88. n. 276 (1793).

Europe. (Probably from Herr Becker) B.M.

There are two specimens of lo in the Banksian Collection ; the
word "fulvis" in the description would apply better to Junonia
Almana or Asterie.

2. Vanessa Antiopa.

Papilio (N. P.) Antiopa, Linnceus, " alls angulatis, nigris, limbo
albido : habitat in Europa, America."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 503. n. 256 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 89.
n. 394 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 48. n. 476 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 115. n. 355 (1793).

Germany (obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) ; North America (pre-
sented by Major General T. Hardwicke). B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Antiopa in the Banksian Collection.

3. Vanessa Charonia.

Papilio (N. P.) Charonia, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, nigris, fascia
caerulescente : habitat in India." Drury, III. i. pi. 15. figs. 1, 2
(1770).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 504. n. 259 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 90.
n. 398 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 49. n. 481 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 119. n. 364 (1793).

China. (Presented by J. Reeve, Esq.) B.M.

According to Capt. Lang, this is a forest insect of swift flight
(P. Z. S. 1865, and Ent. Month. Mag, i. p. 132).

4. Vanessa Polychloros.

Papilio (N. P.) Polychloros, Linnceus, " alis angulatis, fulvis, nigro
maculatis, anticis supra punctis quatuor* nigris : habitat in Po-
monae arboribus."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 505. n. 2Q2 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 92.
n. 404 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 49. n. 488 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
p. 121. n. 372 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Polychloros in the Banksian Col-
lection.

5. Vanessa V-album.

Papilio (N. P.) V-album, Denis, " alis angulatis fulvis nigro ma-
culatis, omnibus supra macula alba, posticis subtus lunula alba :

* Vel potius maculis 7-8»

V

80 CATALOGUE OF DIUKNAL LEPIDOPTEKA.

habitat in Salice helix.^^ P. C-album, Esper, Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 2.
pi. 62. fig. 3 (1777).

Fahr'wius, Mant. Ins. p. 50. n. 489 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 122.
n. 373 (1793).

Europe. (Obtained 1845, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

6. Vanessa interrogationis.

Papilio (^.) interrogationis, Fabricius, " alis caudatis fulvis nigro
maculatis, subtns glaucis, striga punctorum nigrorum, posticis c
aureo notatis : habitat in America boreali.'^

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. suppl. p. 424. n. 243, 244 (1798).

Georgia. (Probably from Mr. Abbot) B.M.

7. Vanessa C-anreum.

Papilio (N. P.) C-aurenm, Linnceus, " alis dentate -caudatis, ful-
vis, nigro maculatis, posticis subtus c aureo notatis : habitat in
Asia."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 506. n. 266 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 94.
n. 410 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 50. n. 495 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
p. 78. n. 243(1793).

.Japan. (Obtained 1861, from Mr. Bligh, by whom it was cap-
tured) B.M.

There is one shattered specimen of P. C-aureum in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum.

8. Vanessa Egea.

Papilio (N.) triangulum, Fabricius [P. Egea, Cramer'], " alis angu-
latis fulvis, disco nigro punctate ; posticis subtus cinereis nigro
undatis, angulo medio albo : habitat in Italia." Pap). Exot. i. pi. 78.
figs. C,D (1779).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 125. n. 381 (1793).

Italy. (Presented by W. E. Leach, Esq.) B.M.

9. Vanessa Progne.

Papilio (N. P.) Progne, Cramer, " alis caudate- dentatis fuhds
punctis margineque albo punctate nigris, subtus griseis : habitat in
America meridionali." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 5. figs. E, E (1775).

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 264. n. 264, 265 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 93.
n. 408 (1781).
P. Grogne {sic), Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 50. n. 493 (1787) ; Ent.
Syst. iii. p. 124. n. 378 (1793).

Nova Scotia. (Obtained from Mr. Eedman) B.M.

10. Vanessa C-album.

Papilio (N. P.) C-allftim, Linnceus, " alis angulatis, fulvis, nigro

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 81

maculatis, posticis subtiis C albo notatis : habitat in Urtica, HumulOf
Rubor

Fabricius, Syst. But. p. 506. n. 265 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 93.
n. 409 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 50. n. 494 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 125. n. 379 (1793).
Aberr. Papilio (N. P.) F-album, Esper, " alis angulato-dentatis
fulvis fusco maculatis ; posticis subtus linea nivea : habitat in Russia
australiore." Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 2. pi. 87. fig. 1 (1777).
♦ Fahridus, Mant. Ins. p. 57. n. 557 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 140.
n. 431 (1793).

P. C-aXbum, Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.
There are two specimens of P. C-album in the Banksian Collection.

11. Vanessa Urticae.

Papilio (N. P.) Urticae, Linnceus, " alis angulatis fulvis, nigro
maculatis ; anticis supra punctis nigris tribus* : habitat in Urtica.
dioica.'^

Fahridus, Syst. Ent. p. 506. n. 263 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 92.
n. 405 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 50. n. 490 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 122. n. 374 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Genus 35. SALAMIS, Boisduval,
Faun, Madag. p. 46 (1833).

1. Salamis Auacardii.

Papilio (P.) Anacardii (part.), Linnceus, " alis integerrimis angu-
latis virescenti-albidis apice fuscis ; posticis ocellis duobus : habitat
in America." Clerch, Icon. pi. 28. fig. 3 (1764).

Fabricius (part.), Syst. Ent. p. 467. n. 105 (1775) ; Sp. Ins.
p. 37. n. 155 (1776); Mant. Ins. p. 17. n. 177 (1787); Ent.
Syst. iii. p. 183. n. 567 (1793).

Ashanti. (Obtained from the Wesley an Missionaiy Society) B.M.

Linnseus carelessly referred to Madame Merian for a figure of this
species, and appended the locality " in America ; " Fabricius being
misled by this error, and discovering that the original description
did not agree with the figure in the * Insects of Surinam,' altered
it to " alis rotundatis integerrimis, hyalino virescentibus," adding,
by way of comment, *' Afiinis videtur P. Pierce, cujus forte mera
varietas," but still quoting Clerck's figure.

2. Salamis Polynice.

Papilio (N. G.) Polynice, Cramer, " alis angulato-dentatis fulvis

* Should be " maculis sex nigris."

82 CATALOGUE 0¥ DITJENAL LEPIDOPTERA.

apice nigris, subtus fuscis, strigis cseruleis ocellisque anticamm sex,
posticarum quinque : habitat in Sumatra insula." P«p. Ea^ot. iii.
pi. 195. figs. D,E (1781?).

Fahridus, Sp. Ins. p. 69. n. 310 (1781) ; Mant. Ins, p. 34.
n. 361 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii, p. 89. n. 277 (1793).

There is a local form of this species in the British Museum col-
lection from Java : this species is referred by Mr. Doubleday to his
section Precis of the genus Junonia. •

3. Salamis Sabina.

Papilio (E. A.) Sabinus, Fahridus [Sabina, Cramerlj " alis caudatis
fuscis, fascia fulva, subtus griseis, fascia alba punctisque ocellaribus :
habitat in Amboina." Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 289. figs. A, B (1782).

Fahridus, Sp. Ins. app. p. 502 (1782) ; Mant. Ins. p. 10. n. 82
(1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 68. n. 211 (1793).

North Coram. (Obtained 1862 ; coUected by A. R. Wallace, Esq.)

B.M.

4. Salamis Cacta.

(S . Papilio (N.) Cacta, Fahridus, " alis angulato-dentatis ; anticis
nigris basi purpureis, macula fulva : habitat in India." Donovan,
Ins. Ind. pi. 29. fig. 1 (1800).

Fahridus, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 116. n. 356 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Rev. D. E. Morgan) B.M.

Genus 36. CYRESTIS *, 5oisc^t*mZ,
Voy. de r Astrolabe, p. 117 (1832).

1. C3rrestis Codes.

Papilio (E. A.) Codes, Fahddus, " alis subbicaudatis albo flave-
scentique strigosis ; fascia media alba, posticis subtus striga punc-
torum ocellatorum : habitat in Siam." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 20.
fig. 2 (1800).

Fahridus, Mant. Ins. p. 7. n. 53 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 65.
n. 204 (1793).
Silhet. (Obtained 1852, from Mr. Stevens) B.M.

The type specimen of P. Codes is in the Banksian Collection.

2. Cyrestis Periander.

Papilio (E. A.) Periander, Fahridus, " alis caudatis concoloribus
albis flavo fasciatis apice fuscis albo strigosis : habitat in India ori-
entali." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 37. fig. 1 (1800).

Fahridus, Mant. Ins. p. 9. n. 74 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 67.
n. 208 (1793).

* Although this genus at first sight seems allied to the Timetes group, it
appears structurally to come nearer to Salamis ; Donovan's figure of P. Codes is
not at all characteristic, and is certainly not copied from the type.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 83

Assam. (Obtained 1848, from Mr. Warwick) B.M.

The tjrpe specimen of P. Periander is in the Banksian Collection.

3. Cyrestis CamillTis.

Papilio (E. A.)Camillus, Fahricms,^' alis bicaudatis albis, fasciis ful-
vis nigro marginatis, posticis macula caudali atra : habitat in Africa
sequinoctiali." P. Pantheus, Dmry, III. iii. pi. 6. fig. 4 (1782).

Fahicius, Sp. Ins. p. 11. n. 42 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 6. n. 46
(1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 62. n. 193 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Rev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

The type specimen of P. Camillus is in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum.

Group 7. EpicaliaB.

Genus 37. MYSCELIA, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 220 (1849).

1. Myscelia Ariadne.

Papilio (N. P.) Merione, Fabricins [P. Ariadne, Cramer'], " alis an-
gulatis fulvis, margine fusco, posticis subtus fuscis macules strigisque
albis ceeruleisque : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 180. figs.
E, F (1779).

$ . Papilio (N. P.) Agatha, Fahridus, '* alis dentatis supra fulvis
subtus glaucis ; posticis puncto nigro supra unico, subtus tribus . . .
lunulis tribus baseos albis : habitat in India.''

Papilio (N".) Liberia, Fabricius, " alis dentatis fulvis ; anticis
area apicis, posticis supra puncto atro, subtus tribus ocellaribus :
habitat in Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 30. fig. 4 (1800).

Fabricius, Sp. Lis. p. 94. n. 411 (1781); Mant. Ins. pp. 50,
54, n. 497, 530 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. pp. 126, 134, 135, n.
383, 414, 418 (1793).
Venezuela. (Obtained 1847, from Mr. Dyson) B.M.

There is a specimen of P. Ariadne in the LinnaBan Collection
labelled " P. Liberia, Fabr.," on the authority of Mr. Jones.

2. Myscelia Laothoe.

Papilio (N. G.) Laothoe, Cramer, " alis angulato-dentatis, posticis
supra fuscis puncto albo, subtus ocellis sex caeruleis : habitat Suri-
nam!." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 132. figs. A, B (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 81. n. 357 (1781) ; 2Iant. Ins. p. 44. n.
432 (1787); (part.) Ent. Syst. iii. p. 102. n. 316 (1793).

Pemambuco. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith) B.M.

In the ' Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera ' Mr. Doubleday queries
this as a variety of P. Ariadne ; it may perhaps be so : the male was
figured by Hiibner under the name of P. Merione (Exot. Schmett. ii.
pi. 31. figs. 1, 2, nee 3, 4 : 1806). In his ' Entomologia Systematica.

84 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTEItA.

Fabricius quotes Drury's P. Pelarga (a Junonid) as a synonym of
P. Laothoe.

3. MysceHa Orsis.

Papilio (N.) Oisis (sic), Fabricius [P. Orsis, Brury'], " alls angulatis
caeruleis ; margine anticarumque macula atris, subtus obscuris : ha-
bitat in Indiis." III. iii. pi. 16. fig. 3 (1782).

2 • Papilio (N".) Blandina, Fabricius, '' alis dentatis atris alboma-
culatis ; anticis stria baseos, posticis striga marginali caeruleis :
habitat in Indiis." Donov. Ins, Ind. pi. 30. fig. 3 (1800).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 124, 129, n. 378, 397 (1793).

Brazil. (Obtained 1844, from Mr. Argent) B.M.

Genus 38. EPICALIA, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 256 (1850).

1. Epicalia Medea.

Papilio (N. P.) Medea, Fabricius, " alis dentatis, falcatis, nigris ;

fasciis tribus macularibus flavis, angulo ani rubro : habitat in

India." P. Chione, Cramer, Pap. Exot. i. pi. 90. figs. E, F (1779).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 508. n. 273 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 96. n.

422 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. b2. n. 512 (1787) ; Eat. Syst.

iii. p. 129. n. 396 (1793).

Para. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P, G. Smith) B.M.

The type specimen of P. Medea (not quoted by Fabricius) is in the
Banksian Collection ; the genus Epicalia seems in some respects to
come near Diadema.

2. Epicalia Antiochus.

Papilio (D. F.) Antiochus, Linnmus, " alis integerrimis, rotun-
datis, nigris ; supra fascia communi fulva ; habitat in China." P.
Eupalemon, Cramer, Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 143. figs. B, C (1779) ; P.
Antiochus, Donovan, Ins. China, pi. 33. fig. 2 (1798).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 480. n. 164 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 53. n.
233 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 26. n. 270 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 44. n. 134 (1793).

Ega, Upper Amazons. (Obtained 1851 ; collected by H. W. Bates)

B.M.

There is one shattered specimen of P. Antiochus in the Banksian
Collection.

3. Epicalia Numilia.

S . Papilio (D. F.) Numilius, Fabricius [Numilia, Cramer], " alis
integerrimis atris, anticis maculis duabus, posticis unica fulvis : ha-
bitat in Brasilia." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 81. figs. E, F (1799) ; Donovan,
Nat. Bep. ii. pi. 55 (1824).

CATALOGUE OP DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 85

Fahridus, Sp. Ins. p. 57. n. 252 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 28. n.
291 (1787) ; ErU. Syst. iii. p. 53. n. 164 (1793).
BraziL (Obtained 1842, from Mr. Stevens) B.M.

The type specimen of P. Numilitis, Fabr., is in the Banksiau
Collection ; this species appears to be the male of Mr. Hewitson's
E. Penthia.

4. Epicalia Micalia.

2 . Papilio (N. P.) Micalia, Cramer, " alia dentatis atris, flavo
maculatis, posticis medio fulvo nigro maculate : habitat in America
boreaU." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 108. figs. C, D (1779).

Fahriciiis, Sp. Ins. p. 103. n. 453 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 56.
n. 551 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 60. n. 188 (1793).

Ega, Upper Amazons. (Obtained 1857 ; collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.
The male of P. Micalia, if rightly determined, agrees with that of
the preceding species.

5. Epicalia Obrinus.

c5" 2 • Papilio (D. E.) Obrinus, Linnceus, " alis integerrimis supra
nigris fascia cyanea ; subtus viridibus fascia caerulea." Clerck, Icon.
pi. 31. figs. 2, 3 (1764) ; Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 37. fig. 3 (1800).

2 . Papilio (D. F.) Ancaeus (part.), Linnceus ; J , Fahricius, " alis
dentatis atris; primoribus fascia csBrulea, posticis lutea: habitat
in India."

cf 2 > Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 485. n. 186, 187 (1775) ;
c?, Sp. Ins. p. 62. n. 276 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 30. n. 317
(1787) ; Ent. Syst. p. 154. n. 475 (1793).
Pemambuco, Brazil. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

This species is abundant in swampy parts of the forest at Para ;
its flight is exceedingly rapid (see Mr. Bates in ' Joum. Entom.*
no. X. 1864).

In his * Mantissa,* Fabricius applies the description of Aganisthos
Orion to this species, quoting, however, Cramer's figure of P. Anccea
( = P. Obrinus).

6. Epicalia Ancaea.

(S . Papilio (D. F.) Ancaea, Linnceus, " alis integerrimis, supra
fUscis fascia caerulea maculaque ferruginea, subtus viridibus fascia
albicante: habitat in India." P. Obrinus, Walch, Naturforscher,
pt. 6. p. 128, pi. 6. figs, la, 16 (1775).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. (part.) p. Q2. n. 275, 276 (1781) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 154. n. 474 (1793).

Demerara. (Obtained from Messrs. Bowers & Co.) B.M.

This species, though subsequently confounded by Linnaeus, Fahri-
cius, and others with P. Obrinus, is well described by Linnaeus in

86 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

' Mus. Lud. Ulr. ;' it is the insect described by Dr. Felder, and
figured both by him and Mr. Bates under the name of Epicalia
Batesii : the female is figured as P. Anccea in Jones's unpublished

* Icones.'

Group 8. Adoliades.

Genus 39. AGERONIA*, Buhner,
Verz. heh. Schmett. p. 42 (1816).

1. Ageronia Ferentina.

Papilio (D. F.) Feronia (part.), Fahricius [N. Ferentina, Godart].
Cramer, Pap. Exot. iv. pi. 362. figs. A, B (1782).
Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 36. n. 372 (1787).

Brazil. B.M.

2. Ageronia Amphinome.

Papilio (N. P.) Amphinome, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, nigris,
cseruleo nebulosis ; anticis fascia utrinque alba, posticis subtus rubro
radiatis : habitat in America meridionali."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 508. n. 276 (1775) ; Sp. Ins, p. 97. n.
427 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 53. n. 520 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 131. n. 404(1793).
BrazH. (Obtained 1843) B.M.

There is one specimen of P. Amphinome in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

3. Ageronia Feronia.

Papilio (N. G.) Feronia, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, supra caeruleo,
fusco alboque marmoratis, omnibus ocellis sex: habitat in India
orientali." ClercJc, Icon. pi. 31. fig. 1 (1759).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 491. n. 210 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 71
n. 318 (1781); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 226. n. 710 (1793).

Santa Lucia. (Presented 1838, by William Muter, Esq.) B.M.

In the Banksian Collection a shattered specimen of A. Fehrua,
Hiibner, is labelled as P. Feronia ; Cramer's figure, quoted in the

* Species Insectorum,' is not characteristic.

Genus 40. PEEIDE-OMIA, Boisduval,
Suit. Buff. i. pi. 7 c (1836).

1. Peridromia Laodamia.

(S . Papilio (D. F.) Arethusus (part.), Fahricius, Drury, III. iii.
pi. 8. figs. 1, 2 (1782).

* As Dr. Felder has shown, the nearest ally of Ageronia is the genus Pan-
dora ; it also seems to be related through Peridromia to SymphcBdra and
Eomaleosoma.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 87

2' Papilio Laodamia, Cramer, Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 130. fig. A
(1776).

Fahridus, Mant. Ins. p. 25. n. 266 (1787).

S, Brazil (presented 1845, by W. F. Evans, Esq.); $ (1844,
by the Entomological Club). B.M.

There are two specimens labelled P. Arethusa in the Banksian Col-
lection ; this species is figured by Donovan, * Nat. Kep.' i. pi. 2. fig.
48 (1824).

2. Peridromia Arethusa.

(S . Papilio (D. E.) Arethusus, Fabricius, nee Drury [Arethusa,
Cramer'], " alis integerrimis atris caeruleo maculatis, posticis subtus
punctis sanguineis : habitat in Surinami." Paj>. Exot. i. pi. 77. figs.
E, F (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 53. n. 231 (1781) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 43.
n. 130 (1793).
Venezuela, c? 2- (Obtained 1846-47, from Mr. Dyson) B.M.

This species is well figured in Dr. Boisduval's * Species General
des Lepidopteres,* pi. 23 (7 c), fig. 5; it differs from Cramer's
figure of P. Laodamia in the form of the front-wing band.

Genus 41. DIDONIS *, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 405 (1851).

1. Didonis Biblis.

Papilio (N. P.) Biblis, Fahricius, " alae omnes atrae, anticis loco
fasciae paUidioribus ; posticis fascia e maculis septem sanguineis,
apice emarginatis : habitat in America." P. Hyperia, Cramer, Pap,
Exot. iii. pi. 236. figs. E, E (1782).

Fabricius, Syst. ^t. p. 505. n. 261 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 91. n.
401 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 49. n. 482 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 119. n. 365 (1793).
Brazil. (Presented by Major-General T. Hardwicke) B.M.

The type of P. Biblis is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum.

Genus 42. SYMPH^DRA, Hiibner,
Verz. heh. Schmett. p. 39 (1816).

1. SymphaBdra Thyelia.

Papilio (N.) Thyelia, Fabricius, " alis dentatis fulvis nigro macu-

* Mr. Bates has pointed out the aflinities of this genus ; the type of Hiibner'e
Didonis is an Elymnias.

88 CATALOGUE OP DIURNAL LEPIDOPTP^RA.

latis, posticis subtus fascia alba punctisque duobus baseos coccineis :
habitat in Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 31. fig. 3 (1800).
Fabriciits, Ent. Syst.iii. p. 142. n. 437 (1793).

North India, d" 9 . (Obtained 1843, from Mr. Lewis James)

B.M.

2. Symphaedra JEropus.

Papilio (D. P.) -iEropus, Linnceus, ** alis integerrimis, fuscis,
fascia lutea : anticis subtus basi ocello unico : habitat in Indiis."
Clerck, Icon. pi. 39. figs. 1, 2 (1764).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent, p. 486. n. 190 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 64.
n. 287 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 31. n. 332 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 154. n. 473 (1793).

Ceram, ^ $ . (Obtained 1855 ; collected by Madame Ida PfeiiFer)

B.M.

Both sexes of P. ^ropus are figured by Cramer (pi. 111. figs. F, G,
and pi. 254. figs. A, B) from Amboina.

3. SymphaBdra Dirtea.

5 . Papilio (F.) Dirtea, Fahricius, '' alis dentatis concoloribus
nigris flavo punctatis : habitat in Bengalia." G. R. Gray, Lep. Ins.
Nepal, pi. 10 (1846).

Fahricius, Ent. Stjst p. 59. n. 184 (1793).

c? , Silhet (obtained 1845, from Mr. Stainsforth) ; d" ? , Java
(from Mrs. Henry). B.M.

Figured in the unpublished * Icones ' of the late Mr. Jones.

Genus 43. TANAECIA, Butler,
Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 610. figs. 2, 2a (1868).

1. Tanaecia Felea.

$ . Papilio (N. P.) Pelea, Fahricius, " alis dentatis fuscis, an-
ticis maculis sagittatis albis nigrisque ; subtus cinereis, lunulis
nigris : habitat in India." Adolias Palguna, Moore.

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 53. n. 523 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 133. n. 409 (1793).
Java. (Obtained 1850, from the Hon. East-India Comp.) B.M.

Genus 44. ADOLIAS, Boisduval,
Suit. Buff. i. pi. 3 A (1836).

1. Adolias Lubentina.

Papilio (N. P.) Lubentina, Cramer, "alis dentatis obscure vi-
rescentibus albo nigro rufoque maculatis : habitat in China." Pap.
Eccot. ii.- pi. 155. figs. C, D (1779) ; Donovan, Ins. China, pi. 36.
fig. 3(1798).

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 89

Fabricius, Sp. Lis. p. 91. n. 403 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 49.
n. 486 (1787) ; Etit. Syst. iii. p. 121. n. 370 (1793).

Ceylon. (Presented 1852, by Dr. R. Templeton; collected by Mrs.

Templeton) B.M.

There is one specimen of P. Luhentina in the Banksian Collection.

2. Adolias Cocytus.

cT . Papilio (D. F.) Cocytus, Fahricius, " alis integerrirais fal-
catis supra nigris, margine postico cinereis : habitat in Siam."
Froc. Zool. Soc. Lo7idon, p. 607, pi. 45. figs. 3 & 10 (1868).

FabriciuSf Mant. Ins. p. 29. n. 316 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 55. n. 171 (1793).
The type specimen and female, from Siam, are in the Banksian
Collection (see Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 4th ser. i. p. 70 : 1868).

3. Adolias Monina.

c^" . Papilio (N. P.) Mouina, FabHcius, " alae anticae fuscse ma-
culis aliquot baseos obsoletis ferrugineis; ad angulum ani litura
caerulescens : posticse basi fuscse, apice brunneae angulo ani late
cserulescente striga undata nigra : subtus omnes cinereae lunula
baseos (lunulis in Ent. Syst.) strigaque postica nigris : habitat in
India orientali." Butler, Froc. Zool. Soc. p. 608, pi. 45. fig. 4
(1868).

Var. cJ . Papilio (N.) Cocyta, Fabricius, " alis repando dentatis
fuscis : posticis apice caerulescentibus : habitat in India orientali."
Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 51. n. 502 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 127. n. 388, 390 (1793).

East Indies. (Obtained 1844, from Mr. Argent) B.M.

This species seems to be common at Singapore : F. Cocyta is figured
by Jones in his unpublished * Icones.'

Genus 45. HARM A, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 287 (1850).

1. Harma Althea.

Papilio (N. P.) Althea, Cramer, " alis dentatis fuscis, fascia stri-
gaque angulato- dentatis albis : habitat in Guinea."

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 88. n. 389 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 47.
n. 469 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 113. n. 347 (1793).
Ashanti. (Obtained 1842) B.M.

2. Harma Csenis.

c? . Papilio (N. P.) Amphiceda, Cramer [P. Csenis, var., Drury'],
" alis dentatis fuscis, disco communi cinereo fasco undato, subtus
apice griseis, lunulis nigris : habitat in Guinea." Pap. Exot. ii.
pi. 146. figs. D, E (1779).

90 CATALOGUE OP DIUfiNAL LEPIDOPTEKA.

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 105. n. 461 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 57.
n. 563 (1787) ; Ent Syst. iii. p. 113. n. 348 (1793).
Ashanti. (Obtained 1844) B.M.

Genus 46. ATERICA, Boisduval,
Fauna Madag. p. 47 (1833).

1. Aterica Opis.

5 . PapiKo (N. P.) Opis, Drury, " alis dentatis fuscis, anticis
flavo reticulatis, posticis fasciatis : habitat in Sierra Leon Africse."
III. ii. pi. 18. figs. 5, 6 (1773).

(S . Papilio (N.) -^thiopa, Fahricius [Mer, Druryl, "alis den-
tatis CEeruleis, anticis apice atris albo punctatis : habitat in Africa."
III. iii. pi. 36. figs. 1, 2 (1783).

$ , Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 97. n. 428 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 53.
n. 521 (1787) ; d $ , Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 131, 136, n. 405,
420 (1793).
Gaboon, S ? • (Collected by M. Dn ChaiUu) B.M.

A specimen of the Sierra-Leone form of Icera Crithea is labelled
" P. Opis, Drury," in the Banksian Collection.

2. Aterica Absolon.

Papilio (F.) Absolon, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis fulvis fusco
fasciatis ; subtus aurantiis fusco undatis : habitat in Guinea."

(5* . Papilio (S.) Auge, Fahricius, " aHs dentatis fuscis ; anticis
fasciis viridibus, posticis fulva nigro maculata ; subtus puncto
baseos atro : habitat in Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 36. fig. 4
(1800).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 56, 248, n. 174, 773 (1793).

Ashanti, c? 9- • (Obtained from the Wesleyan Missionary Society)

B.M.

3. Aterica Veronica.

cJ . Papilio (N.) Veronica, Cramer, " alis dentatis supra vires-
centibus subtus ferrugineis fascia pallidiore : habitat in Guinea."
Pap. ^;rot iv. pi. 325. figs. C, D (1782).

5 . Papilio (N.) Gnidia, Fahricius, *' alis dentatis testaceis ; an-
ticis apice fuscis, fascia alba ; posticis striga fulva, lunulis nigris :
habitat in Indiis." Donovan, Lis. Ind. pi. 32. fig. 2 (1800).
Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 136, 137, n. 421, 422 (1793).

2 , Sierra Leone (presented by the Rev. D. F. Morgan) ; c? , local
form, Ashanti (obtained 1844). B.M.

There is one specimen of the typical P. Veronica in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum.

4. Aterica Doriclea.

Papilio (S.) Doriclea, Drury, "alis repandis fuscis; posticis

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 91

fascia fulva nigro punctata, siibtus puncto atro : habitat in Indiis."
///. iii. pi. 36. figs. 5, 6 (1782).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 248. n. 772 (1793).

Not in the British-Museum collection : it seems most nearly allied
to A. Qamhia of Feisthamel.

5. Aterica Cupavia.

Papilio (D. F.) Cupavius (sic), Fabricius [P. Cupavia, Cramer\
** ahs integris atris albo maculatis, posticis subtus griseis, fascia
utrinquc alba: habitat in Guinea, Sierra Leon." Pap. Exot. iii.
pi. 193. figs. E,r (1781?)

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 60. n. 263 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 28.
n. 302 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 152. n. 467 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Rev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

There is one specimen of P. Cupavia in the Banksian Collection.

6. Aterica Daedalus.

Papilio (D. F.) Daedalus, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, fuscis,
albo maculatis, subtus brunneis : habitat in Guinea."

Papilio (N. P.) Melantha, Fabricius, " alis dentatis, supra fuscis,
albo punctatis : habitat in Guinea."

Var. Papilio (N. P.) Meleagris, Cramer, "alis subdentatis albo
punctatis, supra fuscis, subtus flavescentibus : habitat in Africa sequi-
noctiali." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 66. figs. A, B (1779).

Papilio (F.) Hesperus, Fabricius, "alis repandis fuscis nigro
undatis, anticis punctis quatuor albis : habitat . . . ."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. pp. 482, 513, n. 174, 296 (1775); Sjp.
Ins. pp. 57, 96, n. 250, 419, 420 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. pp. 27,
52, n. 289, 508, 509 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 47, 53, 128,
n. 145, 162, 393, 394 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Collected 1858, by Mr. James Foxcroft) B.M.

The double type of P. Daedalus and P. Melantha (agreeing with A.
Stictica) is in the Banksian Collection : the description of P. Hesperus
is not good, and agrees much better with the female oi Adolias
Phemius of Doubleday ; it is, however, figured in Jones's * Icones,'
now in the possession of F. Dawtrey Drewitt, Esq.

Genus 47. EURYPHENE (Boiscl), Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 285 (1850).

1. Euphene Cocalia.

$ . Papilio (S.) Cocalia, Fabricius, " alis dentatis fuscis, anticis
nigro flavoque maculatis, subtus omnibus griseis, striga punctorum
alborum: habitat in Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 36. fig. 1
(1800) ; c? , E. Theognis, Hewitson, Exot. Butterf. iii. pi. 21. figs. 3, 4
(1864).

92

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

2 - Papilio (S.) Mardania, Fabricius, '' alis dentatis fulvis ; an-
ticis apice nigris, fascia alba ; posticis punctis quatuor ocellaribus
flavis : habitat in Indiis."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 249, 250, n. 776, 777 (1793).
Ashanti, S $ . (Obtained 1842) B.M.

The Fabrician description of P. Cocalia is not very characteristic.

2. Euryphene Sophus.

c? . Papilio (F.) Sophus, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis ; anticis
nigris, disco fulvo nigro maculato ; posticis fuscis, punctis strigaque
nigris : habitat . . . ."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 46. n. 141 (1793).

Sierra Leone, ^ $ . (Presented by the Kev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

3. Eur3rpheiie Arcadius.

Papilio (N.) Arcadius, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, anticis ni-
gris, cseruleo alboque macuiatis, posticis fuscis ; subtus brunneis :
habitat in Africa." Donovan, Nat. Bepos. v. pi. 155 (1827).
Fabricius, Fnt. Syst. iii. p. 151. n. 463 (1793).

Ashanti. (Obtained 1844) B.M.

The Fabrician description, being taken from Jones's drawing
(copied by Donovan), is not very characteristic of the species.

Genus 48. EOMALEOSOMA, Blanchard,
Hist. Nat. Ins. iii. p. 448 (1840-41).

1. Romaleosoma Ferseis.

Papilio (N.) Persea (sic), Fabricius [Perseis, Drury^, "alis den-
tatis oblongis atris flavo macuiatis discoque communi rubro : habitat
in Indiis." ni. ii. pi. 21. figs. 3, 4 (1773).

Fabricius, Ent. JSyst. iii. p. 137. n. 423- (1793).

Ashanti, S $ • (Obtained 1844) B.M.

2. Eomaleosoma Eleus.

Papilio (F.) Eleus, Drury, " alis integerrimis fulvis, margine
atro ; anticarum fascia, posticarum punctis albis : habitat in Ame-
rica." Ill iii. pi. 12. figs. 1, 2 (1782) ; Donovan, Nat. Rep. iv.
pi. 113 (1826).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 51. n. 156 (1793).

S 2 f Congo (presented 1843, by Dr. Richardson ; collected by A.
Curror, Esq., Surgeon, R.N.) ; $ , Ashanti (obtained 1844.) B.M.

Our females from Congo agree best with Drury's figure ; his type
was from Sierra Leone : the male from Congo agrees with the
R. Ruspina of Hewitson, Exot. Butterf. iii. pi. 2, Romaleosoma,
figs. 6,7(1865).

CATALOGtTE OP DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 93

3. Romaleosoma Ceres.

Papilio (N. P.) Ceres, Fabriciics, "alls dentatis nigris ; anticis
fascia alba ; posticis disco caerulescente, puncto atro : habitat in
Sierra Leone." $ , P. Medon, Cramer, Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 205.
figs. C,D (1781?).

Fahricius, S^st. Ent. p. 504. n. 257 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 90.
n. 396 (1781) ; ManU Ins. p. 11. n. 104 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 82. n. 256 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Kev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

In the National collection we have P. Ceres under five distinct
forms, the first P. Ceres being apparently constant to Sierra Leone,
the second, fourth, and fifth occurring at Ashanti, the third at Congo ;
they may be defined as follows : —

1. P. Ceres. Above and below pale green ; front wings with
whitish band.

2. Above and below golden green, with yellow band.

3- P. Lucille, Cramer (pi. 156). Above pale green, with white
or yellow band ; below purplish brown, with silvery band in both
wings.

4. Above bluish green, with white or yellow band ; below pur-
plish brown, with the base orange ; a distinct broad white band and
perpendicular medio-costal black spot to hind wings.

5. P. Themis, Hiibner. Above and below bluish or golden green,
with scarlet or peach-colour at the base of the wings ; hind wings
below sometimes with and sometimes without white band.

The above varieties form a gradual transition from the Ceres
of Cramer to the Themis of Hiibner, and go a long way towards
proving the instability of the red colouring at the bases of the wings
in Eomaleosoma as a character for the determination of specific
distinction.

4. Romaleosoma Cjrparissa.

cJ . Papilio (H.) Cyparissa, Cramer, " alis subintegris nigris disco
communi virescente, subtus nigro punctatis, posticis macula baseos
rufa : habitat in Sierra Leon Africae." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 39. figs. D, E
(1776).

J . Papilio (E. A.) Cato, Fahridus, " alis dentatis nigris, disco
communi virescente ; subtus nigro punctatis, posticis macula baseos
rufa."

Fabricitis, Sp. Ins. p. 33. n. 137 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 12.
n. 105 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 83. n. 258 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Eev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

The P. Oausape of Butler (P. Z. S. pp. 670, 671. fig. 5, 1865)
represents P. Cyparissa in the Banksian Collection ; it is also figured
by Cramer (Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 156. fig. B, 1779) under the same

94 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEriDOPTERA.

5. Romaleosoma Medon.

Papilio (E. A.) Medon, Linnceus, '< alis supra nigris: antieis
fascia lutea apiceque albo ; posticis disco caerulescentibus : habitat
in Indiis." Clerck, Icon. pi. 28. fig. 1 (1764) ; Butler, P. Z. S.
pp. 672, 673 (1865).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 456. n. 55 (1775) ; 8p. Ins. p. 22.
n. 89 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 11. n. 102 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 81. n. 254 (1793).
Congo. (Presented 1843, by Dr. Richardson ; collected by A.

Curror, Esq., Surgeon, ll.N.) B.M.

"We have a beautiful local representative of P. Medon from the
Gaboon ; it chiefly differs in having a central abbreviated green
band on the upper surface of the wings.

6. Romaleosoma Eupalus.

S . Papilio (D. E.) Eupalus, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis fuscis,
posticis fascia cserulea, subtus viridibus, puncto atro: ala3 omnes
virides puncto baseos atro ; in quibusdam striga punctorum albi-
dorum : habitat in Africa sequinoctiali." 5 . Euryphene Swan-
ziana, Butler, Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 222, pi. 17. figs. 7, 8 (1868).

(5 . Papilio (E. A.) Erithonius, Fabricius, " alis nigris ; posticis
fascia caerulea, subtus viridibus, striga punctorum alborum : habitat
in Africa."

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 54. n. 241 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. pp. 11,
27, n. 103, 279 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 48, 82, n. 148,
255 (1793).

This species seems to be quite distinct from Cramer's P. Harpalyce ;
both sexes agree in having no yellow band on the upperside, but a
series of white spots on the underside : it appears to be restricted
to the Ashti ancoast. The type specimen of P. Eupalus is in the
Banksian Collection.

7. Romaleosoma Janassa.

Papilio (N. P.) Janassia {sic), Fabricius [Janassa, var., Linnceus'],
"alis repandis viridi aeneis: antieis punctis nigris, subtus flave-
scentibus punctis baseos nigris : habitat in Africa."

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 49. n. 487 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 121. n. 371 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Collected 1858, by Mr. James Foxcroft) B.M.

Fabricius, in his description of P. Janassa, makes no mention of
the subapical band upon the upper surface of the front wings;
we, however, have a specimen in which this band is somewhat
obscured by greenish scaling, showing a tendency towards the
obliteration of this character.

CATALOGUE OP DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 95

Genus 49. PSEUDACR^A, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 281 (1850).

1. Pseudacraea Euryta.

5 . Papilio (H.) Euryta, Linnaeus, " alls oblongis, integerrimis,
fuscis, concoloribus, nigro striatis, fascia alba ; posticis punctis
decern atris : habitat in Indiis." Clerclc, Icones^ pi. 31. fig. 4 (1764).
(5*. Papilio (H.) Gea (part.), FabriciuSy " alis oblongis integer-
rimis nigris : anticis maculis duabus, posticis disco fulvo nigro
striato, subtus basi nigro striato : habitat in Africa sequinoctiali."
P. Hirce, Drury, 111. iii. pi. 28. figs. 3, 4 (1782).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 463. n. 89 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 32.
n. 131 (1781) ; (part.) Mant. Ins. p. 16. n. 157 (1787) ; Ent.
Syst. iii. p. 175. n. 543 (1793).

c? , Ashanti (obtained 1844, from the Wesleyan Missionary So-
ciety); $ (obtained 1845). B.M.

Pseudacrcea Euryta, from its great resemblance to the Planema
group of the Acrceince, has been confounded with them by Linnaeus,
Fabricius, Cramer, and others, the males being associated together
in the Linnaean and Banksian Collections (and indeed, until lately,
in the British-Museum collection). Fabricius, however, noticed
a difference between the two males, and accordingly described the
Pseudacrcea as a variety with black spots at the base of the wings.
Mr. Trimen considers that the proper position of the genus is next
to Romaleosoma, and he is probably right, though, in some respects
it seems more nearly to approach Diadema.

Group 9. Diademae.
Genas 50. PANOPEA, Huhner,
Verz. heh. Schmett. p. 39 (1816).

1. Fanopea Lucretia.

Papilio (S.) Sulpitia, Fabricius [Lucretia, Cramer], "alis den-
tatis nigris, fascia communi alba; posticis baseos nigris, fascia
media punctisque apicis albis : habitat in Indiis." Pap. Exot. i.
pL 45. figs. C,D (1779).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 245. n. 765 (1793).

West Africa. (Presented by E. Doubleday, Esq.) B.M.

Probably a forest-haunting species.

2. Panopea Hostllia.

Papilio (N.) Hostilia, Drury, " alis dentatis fuscis basi fulvis
nigro punctatis, anticis apice flavo maculatis : habitat in Sierra
Leon Africse." 111. iii. pi. 28. figs. 5, 6 (1782).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 130. n. 399 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum.

96 CATALOGUE OF DIUENAL LEPIDOPTERA.

3. Panopea Sqmire.

Papilio (N. P.) Semire, Cramer^ " alls dentatis subconcoloribus
fuscis viridi fulvoque maculatis basi fulvis nigro punctatis: ha-
bitat in Sierra Leon Africae.'' Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 194. figs. B, C
(1781?).

Fabricius, /Sp. Ins. p. 88. n. 391 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 48.
n. 472 (1787); Ent. Stjst. iii. p. 114. n. 351 (1793).
Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Rev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

This species in some respects resembles Gnesia Circeis of Brury ;
the figure of the latter in the third volume of the ' Illustrations *
is from a faded specimen. There are two specimens of P. Semire in
the Banksian Collection.

Genus 51. DIADEM A, Boisduvalf
Voyage de V Astrolabe, p. 135 (1832).

1. Diadema Bolina.

(S . Papilio (N. P.) Bolina (part.), Linnoeus*, ^' alis dentatis ni-
gris : anticis maculis duabus, posticis solitaria albo-caerulea : ha-
bitat in Portulaca Indiae orientalis." ClercJc, Icon. pi. 21. fig. 2.

2 . Papilio (N.) Nerina, Fabridus, " alis dentatis, atris : fascia
alba anticarum terminata macula rufa : habitat in Nova HoUandia."
Donovan, Ins. New Holland, pi. 27. fig. 1 (1805).

2 . Papilio (N. P.) Panope, Fabridus [P.Perimele, Cramer'], " alis
dentatis fuscis coucoloribus, limbo exteriore albo maculatis, posticis
margine luteo maculatis : habitat in Asia." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 65.
figs. C, D (1779).

2 . Papilio (F.) Jacintha, Drury, " alis repando dentatis fuscis :
anticis striga punctorum alborum, posticis apice albis: habitat in
India oriental!." III. ii. pi. 21. figs. 1, 2 (1773); Donovan, Ins.
China, pi. 33. fig. 3 (1798).

2 . Papilio (N.) Avia, Fabridus, " alis dentatis subconcoloribus
nigris, striga punctorum fasciaque maculari marginali pallidis :
habitat in Africa sequinoctiali."

cJ . Papilio (N.) Liria, Fabridus [Auge, Cramer], " alis dentatis
atris, macula albo-cyanea, omnibusque striga punctorum alborum ;
subtus fuscis, fascia albida : habitat in India orientali." Pajp. Exot.
ii. pi. 190. figs. A, B (1779).

cJ . Papilio (N.) Lasinassa, Cramer, " alis dentatis atris, macula
cyanea nitida ; subtus fuscis, lunulis albis : habitat in Asia." Pap.
Exot. iii. pi. 205. figs. A, B (1782).

(? 2 » Fabridus, Syst. Ent. pp. 507, 509, n. 269, 277 (1775) ;
Sp. Ins. pp. 98, 102, n. 430, 450 (1781); Mant. Ins.
pp. 50, 53, 55, n. 499, 524, 546 (1793) ; Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 60,
111, 126, 127, 133, n. 187, 342, 385, 386, 410 (1793).

* Linnseus confounded the male of P. Misippus with P. Bolina ; he, however,
quoted Clerck's figure for the species, which at once settles the question as to
which insect should bear the Linnsean name. See Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 4th Ser.
iii. p. 20, note (1869) ; and Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. p. 278 (1869).

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTEfiA. 97

P. Bolhia, Ceylon. (Obtained 1845, from the Eev. J.Wenham) B.M.
Var. P. Nerina, Australia. (Obtained 1850, collected by Mr. Mac-

giUivray) B.M.
Var. P. Jacintha, Moulmein. (Obtained 1843, from Archdeacon

Clerk) B.M.
Var. P. Liria, Celebes. (Obtained 1855, collected by Madame Ida

PfeifFer) B.M.
Var. P. Lasinassa, India. (Obtained from Mr. Lee's sale) B.M.

According to Mr. Swinhoe this species settles upon hedges, and
has a stately, sailing flight (P. Z. S. 1866, p. 359). Capt. Lang
describes the female (Ent. Month. Mag. i. p. 153) as frequenting
woods and orchards, affecting the shade of the trees.

The type and a second specimen of P. Nerina, and the type of
P. Avia (P. Jaciatha, Drury) are in the Banksian Collection. P. Pe-
rimele scarcely differs from P. Velleda, Cr. : we have the latter from
the East Indies (obtained at Mr. Lee's sale) ; the typical P. Perimele
seems to have come from Java.

2. Diadema Misippus.

(S . Papilio (N. P.) Bolina (part.), Linnaeus ^ Fahricius ; Cra-
mer, Pap. Exot. i. pi. 65. figs. E, E (1779).

$ . Papiho (E.) Diocippus, Cramer [P. Misippus, Linnceus], " alis
repandis fulvis : limbo communi nigro albo punctato, posticis subtus
punctis tribus nigris strigaque postica punctorum alborum : habitat
in India." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 28. figs. B, C (1775).

(S , Fahricius, Sp. Lis. p. 95. n. 414 (1781); $, Fahricius,
Ent. Syst, iii. pp. 51, 126, n. 158, 384 (1793).

Ceylon. (Presented 1852, by R. Templeton, Esq., collected by

Mrs. Templeton) B.M.

The male is much more active than the female (Swinhoe, P. Z. S.
1866). There are two male specimens of P. Misippus (labelled
" P. Bolina ") in the Banksian Collection in the British Museum.

3. Diadema Alimena.

Papilio (N. P.) Alimena, Linnmus, " alis dentatis, atris, fascia
ceerulea, iuterrupta ; singulis punctis septem albidis, marginalibus :
habitat in Indiis." Cramer, Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 221. figs. A-C
(1782).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 509. n. 279 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 98.
n. 432 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 53. n. 526 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 134. n. 412 (1793).

Amboina. (Obtained 1858, collected by A. R. Wallace, Esq.)

BM.

There are two specimens of P. Alimena (apparently Australian) in
the Banksian Collection.

4. Diadema Salmacis.

Papilio (N.) Salmasis (sic), Fahricius [P. Salmacis, Drury'], " alis

98 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

dentatis atris caeruleo radiatis, subtus fuscis, fascia alba : habitat in
Africa." Ill, ii. pi. 8. figs. 1, 2 (1773).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 132. n. 408 (1793).
Ashanti. (Obtained 1844) B.M.

5. Diadema Pandarus.

2 . Papilio (E. T.) Pandarus, Linncnus, " alis subdentatis, nigri-
cantibus, albo maculatis, concoloribus ; posticis flavis : ocellis septem
nigris : habitat in India."

5 . Painlio (N. G.) Pipleis, Linnceus, " alis crenatis, nigris, con-
coloribus ; posticis disco fulvo, ocellis septem : habitat in Indiis."
Clerc^, Icon. pi. 26. fig. 2.

(S . Papilio (N. G.) Calisto, Cramer, " alis dentatis atris ; pos-
ticis fascia sanguinea, ocellis supra quinque, subtus septem : habitat
in Africa." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 24. figs. A, B (1775).

$, Fahricius, Syst. Ent. pp. 448, 499, n. 26, 242 (1775);

(S, Fahricius, Gen. Ins. p. 263. n. 247, 248 (1776);

d 2 > Fahricius, /%>. Ins. pp. 10, 84, 86, n. 37, 368, 381

(1781).

P. Calisto (sic), (S 2 > Fahricius, Mant. Ins. pp. 5, 45, 46,

n. 40, 444, 459 (1787); Ent. Syst. pp. 19, 105, 109, n. 57, 324,

338 (1793).

Amboina. (Obtained 1858, collected by A. R. Wallace, Esq.)

B.M.
Genus 52. HESTINA, Westwood,
Gen. Dium. Lepid. p. 281 (1850).

1. Hestina assimilis.

Papilio (N. P.) assimilis, Linnceus, "alis subrepandis, concoloribus ;
punctis cacrulescenti-albis, versus basin lineatis : habitat in China."
Clerck, Icon. pi. 16. fig. 1.

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 511. n. 289 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 101.
n. 445 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 54. n. 540 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 39. n. 114 (1793).

Shanghai, China. (Obtained 1858, from the collection of the

Entomological Society of London) B.M.

P. assimilis, though not uncommon, is difficult to capture (see
Mr. Swinhoe in P. Z. S. 1866, p. 359).

Genus 53. MENEKIS, Westwood,
Gen. Dium. Lepid. p. 296 (1850).
1. Meneris Tulbaghia.

Papilio (N. G.) Tulbaghia, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, subconco-
loribus, fuscesceutibus, fascia lutea ; posticis ocellis quinque : habitat
ad Cap. bon. Spei."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 499. n. 241 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 83.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOBTERA. 99

n. 367 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 45. n. 433 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 105. n. 323 (1793).

Cape Colony, c? (obtained 1840, from Dr. Krauss), $ (pre-
en ted 1859, by the Zoological Society of London, from the Yigorsian
Collection). B.M.

" Local ; sides of mountains and lofty hiUs," Trimen (see Rhop.
Afr. Austr. p. 164).

There is one specimen of P. Tulhaghia in the Banksian Collection.

Genus 54. AGRIAS *, E. DouUeday,
Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 46 (1848).

1. Agrias Claudia.

Papilio (N. G.) Claudia, Fabricius, " alis crenatis nigris area

sanguinea ; posticis subtus marmoratis, ocellis septem : habitat in

India." Walch, Naturforscher, pt. 9. p. 100, pi. 2. figs. 1, 2 (1776).

Fahrlcius, Gen. Ins. p. 263. n. 242, 243 (1776); Sp. Ins.

p. 84. n. 369 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 45. n. 445 (1787) ;

Ent. Syst. iii. p. 105. n. 325 (1793).

Brazil. (Obtained 1848, from Mr. Stevens) B.M.

Aberrant Genera.

Genus 55. SMYRNA f, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 297 (1850).

1. Smyrna Blomfildia.

S . Papilio (N. G.) Blomfildia, Fabricius, " alis dentatis, flavis,
apice nigris; posticis subtus fuscis albo undatis; ocellis quatuor,
intermediis caecis : habitat in Brasilia." P. Blomfildii (sic), Hiibner,
Exot. Schmett. ii. pi. Q5. figs. 3, 4 (1806).

Papilio (S.) Proserpina, Fabricius, " alis dentatis fulvis ; anticis
apice atris, punctis flavis ; posticis subtus marmoratis ; ocellis qua-
tuor, intermediis csecis : habitat . . . ."

Fabricius, Sj). Ins. p. 84. n. 370 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 45.
n. 447 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 106, 228, n. 326, 713
(1793).

? Brazil, S (presented 1845, by T. Tatum, Esq.), $ (from Mr.
Children's sale). B.M.

The type specimen of P. Proserpina is in the Banksian Collection.

* Some, if not all, of the species have pencils of hair upon the wings ; but in
other respects they come close to Diademn.
t Also in Hiibncr's ' Sanimlung.'

h2

}

100 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Genus 56. PYERHOGYRA, Huhner,
Verz. beJc. Schmett. p. 43 (1816).
1. Pyrrhogyra Neaerea.

Papilio (X. P.) Neaerea, Linnceus, " alls dentatis, supra fuscis,
albo maculatis, subtus maculis albis linea rubra cinetis : habitat in
India." Cramer, Fap. Exot. i. pi. 75. figs. C, D (1779).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 510. n. 286 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 100.
n. 441 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 54. n. 536 (1787) ; Ent.
Syst. iii. p. 137. n. 424 (1793).

Para. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith) B.M.

There is one shattered specimen of P. Necprea in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum.

Genus 57. GODARTIA, Lucas,
Annal. Soc. Ent. France (1842).

1. Godartia Eurinome.

Papilio (N. P.) Eurinome, Cramer, " alis dentatis nigris, albo
maculatis, posticis basi albis : habitat in India orientali." Pap.
Exot. i. pi. 70. fig. A (1779). P. Euronimene (sic), Donovan, Ins.
Incl. pi. 34. fig. 3 (1800).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 101. n, 443 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 54.
n. 538 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 57. n. 178 (1793).

Ashanti. (Obtained 1844) B.M.

This curious species, like Papilio similis, is probably an imitation
of Danais Leonora, Butler.

Group 10. Argynnides.

Aberrant Genera.

Genus 58. CETHOSIA, Fabricius,
niiger's Magaz. vi. p. 280 (1808).

1. Cethosia Cyane.

Papilio (N. P.) Cyane, Drury, " alis dentatis, nigris ; anticis
fascia, posticis disco, nigro punctate, albis: habitat in India." Drury,
III. i. pi. 4. fig. 1 (1770); Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 35. fig. 2 (1800).
Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 503. n. 253 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 89.
n. 392 (1781).
*Local form, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 48. n. 473 (1787) ; Ent.
Syst. iii. p. 115. n. 352 (1793).

Silhet. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Sowerby) B.M.

* P. C^ane of Cramer (Pap. Exot. iv. pi. 295. figs. C, D : 1782), " Malabar."

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 101

Taken by Capt. Lang in a wild jungly spot on the Gogra at
Oudh (see Ent. Month. Mag. i. p. 131).

There is one worn specimen of F. Cyane in the Banksian Collection.

2. Cethosia Penthesilia.

Papilio (N. P.) Penthesilia, Cramer^ " alis dentatis, atris, albo
maculatis ; posticis subtus fasciis flavis albaqiie, nigroque raaculatis :
habitat in India." Pajj, Exot. ii. pi. 145. figs. B, C (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. his. p. 88. n. 390 (1781); Mant. Ins, p. 48.
n. 470 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. in. p. 114. n. 349 (1793).

Java. (Obtained 1849, from Mr. Argent) B.M.

There is one specimen of F. Fenthesilia in the Banksian Collection.

3. Cethosia Cydippe.

Papilio (N. P.) Cydippe, Linnce.us, " alis dentatis, nigris, albo ma-
culatis, area communi rubra, subtus marmoratis : habitat in India."
Clerck, Icon. pi. 36. fig. 1 (1764) ; Donovan^ Ins. Ind. pi. 34. fig. 1
(1800).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 503. n. 253 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 88.
n. 388 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 47. n. 468 (1787); Ihit. Syst.
iii. p. 112. n. 345 (1793).

Amboina. (Obtained 1859, collected by A. B. Wallace, Esq.)

B.M.

4. Cethosia Chrysippe.

Papilio (N. P.) Chrysippe, Fahricius, *' alis dentatis, nigris, area

communi rufa ; posticis subtus fuscis, atro maculatis : habitat in

Nova Hollandia." Donovan, his. New Holland, pi. 24. fig. 1 (1805).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 502. n. 252 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 88.

n. 387 (1781) : Mant. Ins. p. 47. n. 467 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.

iii. p. 112. n. 344 (1793).

Mysol. (Obtained 1861, collected by A. R. Wallace, Esq.) B.M.

Genus 59. MINETRA, Boisduval,
Voy. de V Astrolabe, p. 126 (1832).

1. Minetra Gambrisius.

Papilio (E. A.) Gambrisius, Fahricius, " alis dentatis, supra nigris
viridi maculatis striatisque ; anticis fascia maculari nivea : habitat
in India orientali." Donovan, Ins. China, pi. 38 (1798).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 12. n. 113 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 85.
n. 264 (1793).

Silhet, N. India. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Stainsforth) B.M.

The type of P. Gamhrisius is in the Banksian Collection. In his
* Entomologia Systematica ' Fahricius quoted Cramer's P. Sylvia as
identical with his species ; the two insects, however, do not agree.

102 CATALOGUE OF DIXJKNAL LBPIDOPTEEA.

Genus 6Q. lAERA, Eiihner, ^jUjP^'t^^^^ ^^
Verz. hek. Schmett. p. 38 (1816).

1. laera Ccenobita.

Papilio (G.) Coenobita, Fahricius, " alls dentatis, nigris ; antici
stria maculisque, posticis supra fascia alba, subtus albis ; fasciifc
quatuor maculisque marginalibus fuscis : habitat in Indiis." Dono
van, Ins. Ind. pi. 35. fig. 3 (1800).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 247. n. 769 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Rev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

2. laera Crithea.

Papilio (N. P.) Crithea, Drury, " alis dentatis, fuscis, maculis ocel-
laribus ; posticis subtus cinereis, punctis duobus strigaque fuscis :
habitat in Sierra Leon Africae," Fahr. ; " Africa, 6 deg. N. lat.,"
Drury. III. ii. pi. 16. figs. 5, 6 (1773).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 98. n. 429 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 53. n. 522
(1787) ; Fnt. Syst. iii. p. 132. n. 406 (1793).

Local form, Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Rev. D. P. Morgan)

B.M.

The insect figured by Drury is larger and longer in the wing than
the form from Sierra Leone ; the latter is figured by Cramer (Pap.
Exot. ii. pi. 138. figs. C, D).

Genus 61. CYSTINEURA, Boisduval,
Suit. Buff. i. -gl. 5 b (1836).

1. Cystineura Dorcas.

Papilio (N. P.) Dorcas, Fahricius, " alis dentatis, albis, margine
flavo ; posticis subtus flavis, fasciis duabus albis : habitat in Caro-
lina." P. Mardania, Cramer, Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 213. figs. F, G
(1782).

Papilio (N. P.) Hersiha, Fahricius, '' alis dentatis, albis, limbo
fulvo ; posticis subtus fulvis, fasciis duabus punctoque medio albis :
habitat in India."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 508. n. 275 (1775) ; Gen. Ins. p. 265.

n. 299, 300 (1776); Sp. Ins. pp. 97, 105, n. 424, 459 (1781) ;

Mant. Ins. pp. 53, 57, n. 517, 561 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.

p. 247. n. 770 (1793).

Jamaica. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Gosse) B.M.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTKRA. 103

Group 10a. Argynnides typicales.

Genus 62. ARASCHNIA, Huhner,
Verz. hek. Schmett. p. 37 (1816).

1. Araschnia Levana.

Papilio (N. P.) Levana, Linnceus, " alls dentatis, variegatis, subtus
reticulatis ; anticis supra maculis aliquot albis."

Papilio (N. P.) Prorsa, LinncBus, " alis dentatis, fuscis, fascia
utrinque alba, anticis interrupta, subtus albo reticulatis : habitat in
Urtica dioicaJ'

Fabricius, Syst. Ihit. p. 515. n. 306, 307 (1775) ; Sp. Tns.
pp. 107, 108, n. 470, 471 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 61. n. 583,
584 (1787) ; Eat, Syst. iii. p. 256. n. 794, 795 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

There are four specimens of P. Levana in the Banksian Collection.

Genus 63. PHYCIODES, Hiibner,
Verz. hek. Schmett. p. 29 (1816).

1. Phyciodes lanthe.

Papilio (N. G.) lanthe, Fabricius^ " alis dentatis, supra fuscis albo
subfasciatis ; posticis subtus ocellis quinque caecis : habitat Cayennae."
P. Hera, Oramer, Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 253. figs. F, G (1782).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 80. n. 354 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 43.
n. 427 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 102. n. 315 (1793).

Venezuela. (Obtained 1847, from Mr. Dyson) B.M.

2. Phyciodes Liriope.

Papilio (D. F.) Morpheus, Fabricius [P. Liriope, Oamer], " alis
integerrimis, fulvis, nigro maculatis ; posticis utrinque striga punc-
torum nigrorum : habitat in America boreali."

Papilio (N.) Liriope, Cramer, " alis integerrimis, fulvis, limbo
fusco, fulvo maculate ; posticis flavescentibus, fulvo undatis : habitat
in Guiana." Pap. Eocot. i. pi. 1. figs. C, D (1775).
Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 530. n. 370 (1775).

Morphius (sic), Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. Q2. n. 278 (1781); Mant.
Ins. p. 30. n. 321 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 155. n. 477, 479
(1793).

St. John's Bluff, E. Florida. (Presented by E. Doubleday, Esq.)

B.M.

A common insect in open, weedy, and shrubby places near towns,
flying in a sailing manner over low shrubs (see Mr. Bates in Joum.
Entom. no. x. 1804).

This is the Melitcea Tharos of Doubleday's * List : ' it is labelled

104 CATALOGUE OK DIUIINAL LEPIDOPTERA.

" P. Liriope, Fabr,," in the Linnean Collection, upon the authority
of Mr. Jones.

3. Phyciodes Mgon.

Papilio (P. E.) ^gon, Fabricius^ " alis integerrimis, fuscis, fasciis
plurimis maoularibus fulvis." " Minutus, alse omnes supra fuscae
fasciis plurimis inaequalibus macularibus fulvis ; ala3 posticae subtus
cinerascentes : habitat in Jamaica insula."

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 130. n. 594 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 83.
n. 759 (1787); Fhit. Syst. iii. p. 324. n. 231 (1793).
Jamaica. (Obtained 1844, from Mr. Gosse) B.M.

This is a local representative of Drury's P. Pelops, which we have
from St. Domingo ; Drury says that the type came from the island
of St. Christopher. P. J^gon is figured in the unpublished ' Icones '
of the late Mr. Jones, of Chelsea.

4. Phyciodes Thymetus.

Papilio (F.) Thymetus, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis flavis, limbo

communi fusco : habitat "

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 30. n. 320 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 56.
n. 173(1793).
Pernambuco. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith) B.M.

This species is well figured by Mr. Jones in his unpublished
'Icones.'

Genus 64. MELITJEA, Fahricius,
Illiger's Magaz. vi. p. 284 (1808).

1. Melitaea Dictynna.

Papilio (N. P.) Dictynna, Esper, " alis dentatis, nigris fulvo maca-
latis ; posticis subtus fulvis ; maculis baseos, fascia media maculari
lunulisque apicis flavis : habitat in Russia." Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 1.
pi. 48. fig. 2 (1777).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 59. n. 573 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 253.
n. 785 (1793).
Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

2. Melitasa Didyma.

Papilio (N. P.) Didyma, Esper, " alis dentatis, fulvis (cinereis)
nigro maculatis ; posticis subtus flavis nigro punctatis, fasciis duabus
fulvis continuis : habitat in Russia australiore."

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 58. n. 569 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 252.
n. 781 (1793).
Odessa. (Presented by Dr. Dowler) B.M.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 105

Esper's figure is not characteristic, and may be intended to re-
present M. Arcluinna : the above description by Fabricius affords
additional evidence of that author's views respecting the colour
which we term cinereous.

3. Melitaea Pascelis.

Papilio (N. P.) Fascelis, Esper, "alis dentatis, fusco fulvoque variis ;
posticis subtus albis nigro punctatis, fasciis duabua fulvis, posteriore
lunulata : habitat in Eussia australiore." Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 2.
pi. 88. figs. 3, 4 (1777).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 58. n. 570 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 252.
n. 782 (1793).

Russia. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

4. Melitaea Trivia.

Dwarfed form. Papilio (N. P.) Athulia, Fabricius [P. Phoebe,
Esper'], " alis repandis, fulvis nigro punctatis ; posticis subtus albis
nigro punctatis fasciisque duabus fulvis : habitat in Russia boreali."
Esper, Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 2. pi. 88. figs. 5, 6 (1777).

Papilio (N. P.) Maturna, Fabricius, " alis dentatis fulvo nigroque
variis ; posticis subtus fasciis flavis, strigis undatis nigris, basi im-
punctatis : habitat in Europae Plantagifie.^'

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. pp. 59, 60, n. 571, 575 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. pp. 252, 254, n. 783, 787 (1793).

Germany. (From the Collection of the Entomological Society of

London) B.M.

This is not the M. Maturna of authors, but a small variety of
M. Trivia ; Esper's figure represents a deformity. In ' The Genera
of Diurnal Lepidoptera' Hiibner's figures on pi. 217 are quoted for
two species {M. Maturna and M. Iduna).

5. Melitsea Cinxia.

Papilio (N. P.) Cinxia, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, fulvis nigro macu-
latis ; posticis subtus fasciis tribus albidis, nigro maculatis : habitat
in Hieraceo Pilosella."

$. Papilio (N. P.) Delia, Denis, "alis dentatis, fulvo nigroque
variis ; posticis supra punctis quatuor oceUaribus, subtus albis ;
fasciis duabus fulvis, posteriore nigro punctata: habitat in Ger-
manise australioris Plantagine." Bosel, Ins.-Belust. iv. pi. 18. fig. 4
(1761).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 514. n. 304 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 106.
n. 465 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. pp. 58, 60, n. 567, 576 (1787);
Ent. Syst. iii. p. 250. n. 779 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

There is one specimen of P. Cinxia in the Banksian Collection.

106 CATALOGUE OE DIUKNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

6. Melitaea Phcebe.

Papilio (N. P.) Phoebe, Denis, " alis dentatis, nigro fulvoqiie variis ;
posticis subtus flavescentibus nigro uiidatis basi quadripunctatis,
fasciis duabus fulvis, posteriore maciilari : habitat in Europas Cen-
taurea scahiosa."

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 58. n. 568 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 251.
n. 780 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) P.M.

7. Melitaea Arduinna.

Papilio (N. P.) Arduinna, Esper, " alis dentatis, fulvis nigro macn-
latis; posticis subtus albis, fasciis duabus fulvis, posteriore nigro
punctata : habitat in Russia australiore." Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 2.
pi. 87. fig. 4 (1777).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 60. n. 577 (1787) ;• Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 254. n. 788 (1793).

Russia. (Obtained 1850, from Herr J. J. Becker) P.M.

8. Melitaea Artemis.

Papilio (N. P.) Artemis, Denis, " alis dentatis, fulvis nigro variis ;
posticis utrinque striga punctorum nigrorum : habitat in Austriae
montosis."

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 61. n. 379 (1787) ; Ent. Si/st. iii. p. 255.
n. 790 (1793).
Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

9. Melitaea CjrntMa.

Papilio (N. P.) Cynthia, Denis, " alis dentatis, nigris fulvo flavoque

fasciatis ; posticis subtus fulvis flavo fasciatis : habitat in Austriae

Populo.'' Esper, Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 1. pi. 37. fig. 2a nee 3 (1777).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 59. n. 574 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 253.

n. 786 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

This is the M. Maturna of Doubleday's * List.'

10. Melitaea Phaeton.

Papilio (D. F.) Phaeton, Drury, " alis integerrimis, nigris albo
rufoque maculatis : habitat in America." III. i. pi. 21. figs. 2,3
(1770).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 481. n. 167 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 54.
n. 237 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 26. n. 275 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 46. n. 140 (1793).
United States. (Obtained 1844, from Mr. Dyson) B.M.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 107

Genus 65. ARGYNNIS, Fahricius,
lUiger's Magaz. vi. p. 283 (1808).

1. Argynnis Lathonia.

Papilio (^. P.) Lathonia, LinnamSf ** alis dentatis, luteis nigro
maculatis, subtus maculis 37 argenteis : habitat in Europa."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 517. n. 314 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 110.
n. 481 (1781) ; 3Iant. Ins. p. 63. n. 596 (1787) ; Ent Syst.
iii. p. 146. n. 449 (1793).
Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

This species is one of the most rapid upon the wing, and, until it
is in the net, can scarcely be distinguished from Vanessa C-alhum ;
it frequents chiejBly open country in the neighbourhood of woods,
but may sometimes be seen in gardens.

There are two specimens of P. Lathonia in the Banksian Collection.

2. Argynnis Paphia.

Papilio (N. P.) Paphia, Linnceus, "alis dentatis, fulvis nigro

maculatis, subtus lineis argenteis transversis : habitat in Urtica."

Fahricius, Syst. Eit. p. 515. n. 308 (1775) ; Sjp. Ins, p. 108.

n. 472 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 62. n. 585 (1787); Ent. Syst.

iii. p. 142. n. 438 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Paphia in the Banksian Collection.
In his * Mantissa,' Fahricius describes the black variety.

3. Argynnis Pandora.

Papilio (N. P.) Cynara, Fahricius [P. Pandora, Denis], *' alis den-
tatis, fuscis atro flavoque variis ; posticis subtus viridibus, maculis
tribus fasciisque duabus argenteis : habitat in Oriente." P. Maja,
Cramer, Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 25. figs. B, C (1775).

Fahricius, Gen. Ins. p. 266. n. 308, 309 (1776); Sp. Ins.

p. 108. n. 473 (1781) ; 3Iant. Ins. p. 62. n. 586 (1787) ;

Ent. Syst. iii. p. 143. n. 489 (1793).

Baghdad. (Presented 1856, by W. K. Loftus, Esq., collected during

his mission on the Turko- Persian frontier, 1849-52) B.M.

This species is figured as P. Pandora by Esper, Schmett. ii. pi. 58.
figs. 1,2.

4. Argynnis Niphe.

Papilio (N. P.) Niphe, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, luteis ; anticis
apice nigris fascia albida ; posticis subtus argentatis, ocellis quinque :
habitat in China."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 514. n. 302 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 105.
n. 463 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 57. n. 565 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 142. n. 436 (1793).
China. (Presented by E. Larkin, Esq.) B.M.

108 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Tolerably abundant in some localities in the Himalayas, 6000 to
8000 feet (see Capt. Lang in P. Z. S. 1865).

There is one worn specimen of P. Niphe in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

5. Argynnis Adippe.

Papilio (N. P.) Adippe, Linnceiis, "alis dentatis, fulvis nigro
maculatis, subtus maculis 23 argenteis : habitat in Europa."
Fahricius, Syst. Ent p. 517. n. 313 (1775).

"In Europse pratis," Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 110. n. 481 (1781).

" In Europae Viola odorata et trieolori,^^ Fahricius, Mant. Ins.
p. 63. n. 595 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 146. n. 448 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Adippe in the Banksian Collection.

6. Argynnis Niobe (an A. Adippe var. ?).

Papilio (N. P.) Niobe, Linnceus, '' alis dentatis, fulvis nigro ma-
culatis, subtus maculis pallidis punctisque quatuor argenteis ocel-
latis : habitat in Europa."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 517. n. 316 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 111.
n. 483 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 63. n. 599 (1787) ; Ent. Sijst.
iii. p. 147. n. 452 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Specimens intermediate between P. Niohe and P. Adippe occur pretty
commonly on the Continent ; the two forms fly at the same time
and in the same manner, and may be taken in pursuit of one
another. The chief difference between them seems to lie in the pre-
sence or absence of silver spots ; yet every grade between the two
may be taken in a single day's collecting : surely they ought to be
looked upon as one species. There is one specimen of P. Niohe in
the Banksian Collection.

7. Argynnis Aglaia.

Papilio (N. P.) Aglaia, Liymceus, "■ alis dentatis, fulvis nigro
maculatis, subtus maculis 21 argenteis : habitat in Europae Viola. ''^
Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 516. n. 310 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 109.
n. 475 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 62. n. 589 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 144. n. 442 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

There is one specimen of P. Aglaia in the Banksian Collection.

8. Argynnis Aphrodite.

Papilio (]S". P.) Aphrodite, Fahricius, " alis dentatis, fulvis nigro
maculatis ; posticis subtus fuscis, maculis 24 argenteis : habitat in
America meridionali."

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 62. n. 590 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 144. n. 443 (1793).

Nova Scotia. B.M.

CATALOGUE OF DTURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 109

" Open woods and uncut meadows" (Edwards, * Butt. N. Am.').

In the ' Butterflies of North America,' a beautiful work which
Mr. Edwards is bringing out, is a note, inserted on the authority of
A. R. Groie Esq., to the effect that P. Aphrodite and P. Gyhele
are not separated in any of the collections in Europe ; it is but fair
to state that, as regards the British-Museum collection, this state-
ment is incorrect, the two species having in that collection been for
some years kept separate*. Both sexes are admirably figured in
the above work, Argynnis, pi. 3. figs. 1-4 (1868).

9. Argynnis Cybele.

Papilio (N. P.) Cybele, Fahricius, " alls dentatis, fulvis nigro ma-
culatis, subtus maculis 34 argenteis : habitat in America." P.
Daphnis, Cramer, Pap. Exot. i. 2. pi. 57. figs. E, F (1779).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 516. n. 311 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 109.
n. 477 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. Q2. n. 592 (1787) ; Ent. Syst,
iii. p. 145. n. 445 (1793).

New York. (Presented by E.Doubleday, Esq.) B.M.

This species, according to Mr. Edwards, frequents gardens and
clover -fields ; it is figured in his ' Butterflies of North America,'
Argynnis, pi. 2. figs. 1-4 (1868).

The type specimen of P. Cybele is in the Banksian Collection in the
British Museum, though not referred to by Fahricius.

10. Argynnis Diana.

Papilio (N. P.) Diana, Cramer, " alls dentatis, fulvis, disco com-
muni nigro ; posticis subtus maculis novem argenteis : habitat in
Virginia." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 98. figs. D, E (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 110. n. 479 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 63.
n. 594 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 145. n. 447 (1793).

c? , North Carolina ; two specimens. (Presented by E. Double-
day, Esq.) B.M.

Mr. Edwards gives some most interesting notes upon this splendid
Argynnis in his ' Butterflies of North America.' It affects the iron-
weed near woods upon narrow bottoms or river-slopes : both sexes
are well figured, Argynnis, pi. 1 (1868). It is quite possible, as
Mr. Edwards suggests, that the so-called " Vanessa Pluto " may be the
ancestor of P. Diana, though in the narrower banding of its wings,
with but one row of submarginal spots, it more nearly resem-
bles some of the East-Indian forms of Junonia Hedonia : the two
genera to which these species belong agree in many respects, and
are perhaps nearly allied.

11. Argynnis Idalia.

Papilio (N. P.) Idalia, Drury, " alls dentatis, fulvis nigro macu-

* See Doubleday in ' List Lep. Brit. Mus.' p. 69.

110 CATALOGUE OF DIFR^TAL LEPIDOPTERA.

latis, subtiis maculis 37 argenteis ; posticis supra caGiuleis albo
punctatis : habitat in America boreali."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 516. n. 3J2 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 109.
n. 478 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 63. n. 593 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 145. n. 446 (1793).
S $ , K'ew York. (Presented by Major-Gcneral T. Hardwicke)

B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Idalia in the Banksian Collection.

♦ 12. Argynnis Daphne.

Papilio (N. P.) Daphne, Denis, " aHs dentatis, fulvis nigro macu-
latis ; posticis subtus flavis rufo venosis, apice ferrugineo argentatis :
habitat in Ruho idceo Austriae."

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 64. n. 602 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 257. n. 798 (1793).
Austria. (Obtained 1854) B.M.

'. 13. Argynnis Hecate.

Papilio (N. P.) Hecate, Denis, " alls dentatis, fulvis nigro macu-
latis, omnibus apice strigis duabus punctorum nigrorum : habitat
in Austria."

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 60. n. 578 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 254. n. 789 (1793).
Austria. (Obtained 1854) B.M.

14. Argynnis Euphrosyne.

Papilio (N. P.) Euphrosyne, Linnceus, " aUs dentatis, fulvis
nigro maculatis, subtus maculis 9 argenteis : habitat in Europa,
America septentrionali."

Fahricius, Stjst. Ent. p. 517. n. 315 (1775); Sj:). Ins. p. 111.
n. 482 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 63. n. 597 (1787).
P. Euphrosyne, Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 147. n. 450 (1793).
Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Frequents open clearings on the outskirts of woods ; but may oc-
casionally be seen on hiU-slopes in woody districts.

There are two specimens of P. Euphrosyne in the Banksian Col-
lection in the British Museum.

t 15. Argynnis Selene.

Papilio (N.) Selene, Denis, " alls dentatis, fulvis nigro maculatis,
subtus posticis maculis argenteis 12 punctoque distincto baseos
strigaque postica atris : habitat Kilise."

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 147. n. 451 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Frequents woods ; it appears nearly a month later than P. Eu-
phrosyne in England.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. Ill

1(). Argyimis Myrina.

Papilio (N. P.) Myrina, Cramer^ " alls dentatis, fulvis iiigro ma-
culatis, 8ubtu3 maculis 30 argentois : habitat in America boreali."
Pop. Exot. ii. pi. 189. figs. B, C (1781).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 109. n. 476 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 62.
n. 59 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 145. n. 444 (1793).
Nova Scotia. (Obtained from Mr. Eedman) B.M.

This species is closely allied to the European A. Selene.

17. Argynnis Pales.

Papilio (N. P.) Pales, Denis, " alis subintegris, fulvis, basi raacu-
Usque nigris ; posticis subtus brunneis flavo argenteoque variis : ha-
bitat in Austria." P. Arsilache, Esper, Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 2. pi. 56.
figs. 4, 5 (1777).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 63. n. 598 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 257. n. 798 (1793).
Germany. (Obtained 1847, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

1 8. Argjrnnis Laodice.

Papilio (N. P.) Laodice, Pallas, " alis dentatis, fulvis nigro ma-
culatis ; posticis subtus apice fuscis glauco nitentibus, fascia ar-
gentea interrupta terminante : habitat in Borussia, Muscovia." Schnei-
der, Handbuchfiir Schmett. p. 175. n. 96, pi. 1. figs. 1,2 (1786).
Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 62. n. 587 (1787).

P. Cethosia, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. p. 143. n. 440 (1793).

Russia. (Obtained 1850, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

^ 19. Agynnis Amathusia.

Papilio (N. P.) Amathusia, Esper, "alis dentatis, fulvis, maculis
strigaqiie punctata nigris; posticis subtus variegatis, basi puncto,
apice striga punctorum : habitat in Russia." Eur. Schmett. i. pt. V.
pi. 88. figs. 1, 2 (1777).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 61. n. 580 (1787); ^t. Syst. iii.
p. 255. n. 791 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

"^ 20. Argynnis Bellona.

Papilio (N. P.) Bellona, Fabricius, " alis dentatis, fulvis nigro
maculatis ; posticis subtus apice argenteis, maculis ocellaribus fulvis
sex : habitat in America boreali."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 517. n. 317 (1775).

Philadelphia. (Presented 1846, by E. Doubleday, Esq.) B.M.

The type specimen of P. Bellona is in the Banksian Collection ; spe-
cimens from Vancouver's Island agree best with Donovan's figure
in the Hope Collection at Oxford.

112 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

21. Argynnis Dia.

Papilio (N. P.) Dia, Linnceus, " alls fulvis nigro maculatis ; pos-
ticis fasciis tribus virescentibus, fimbria punctata : habitat in Plan-
tagine^

Fahrkius, Syst. Ent. p. 514. n. 305 (J 775) ; Sjj. Ins. p. 107.
n. 468 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 61. n. 581 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
lii. p. 255. n. 792 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Occurs on bill-slopes in mountainous districts.
P. Dia is represented by a specimen of Melitcea Artemis in the
Banksian Collection in the British Museum.

Genus 66. CRENIS, Boisduval,
Fauna Ent. de Madag. p. 48 (1833).

1. Crenis Amulia.

Papilio (N.) Amalia {sic), Fabricius [P. Amulia, Cramer'], "alis den-
tatis, supra fuscis, subtus flavis ; posticis strigis duabus punctisque
caeruleis nigro notatis : habitat in Sierra Leon Africee." Donovan,
Nat. Rep. ii. pi. 40. fig. 2 (1824).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. 2. p. 129. n. 398 (1793).

Not in the British-Museum collection.

Both surfaces of this species are figured in the ' Proceedings of
the Zoological Society,' pi. 17. figs. 3, 4 (1868).

Genus 67. EUNICA, Buhner,
Verz. hek. Schmett. p. 61 (1816).

1. Eunica Maja.

Papilio (N. P.) Maja, Fabricius, " alis dentatis, fuscis ; anticis
apice albo-maculatis ; posticis subtus cinereis, punctis quatuor vi-
rescentibus : habitat in Brasilia."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 512. n. 295 (1775).

Brazil. (Presented by Major-General T. Hardwicke) B.M.

The type and a second specimen of P. Maja are in the Banksian
Collection.

Genus 68. SYNCHLOE, Hiibner,
Verz. hek. Schmett. p. 94 (1816).

1. Synchloe Narva.

Papilio (S.) Narva, Fabricius, " alis dentatis, atris, striga postica
punctorum alborum ; anticis maculis, posticis disco flavis : habitat in

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 113

Africa." S. Bonplandi, Hewitsonin Oen. Dium. Lepid. p. 186. n. 7,
pi. 24. fig. 3 (1848).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. p. 249. n. 775 (1793).

Venezuela. (Obtained 1847, from Mr. Dyson) B.M.

S. Narva was originally referred, in the ' Genera of Diurnal Lepi-
doptera,' to the genus Romaleosoma : the description shows it at
once to be a Synchloe ; and Mr. Kirby has called my attention to a
note in the ' Corrections to the Genera,' p. 532. n. 186, referring it
to that genus.

2. Synchloe Hjrperia.

Papilio (N.) Hyperia, Fabricius, " alis dentatis, nigris albo macu-
latis ; posticis subtus maculis flavis fasciaque media rufa : habitat
in Indiis."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. 1. p. 119. n. 366 (1793).

Not in the British-Museum collection.

P. Hyperia seems to come close to P. Hippodroma, of which it
may be one of the varieties.

Genus 69. ATELLA, E. Doubhday,
Gen. Dium. Lepid. p. 165 (1848).

1. AteUa Phalantha.

Papilio (N. P.) Phalantha, Drury, " alis dentatis, fulvis nigro
maculatis; posticis subtus apice glaucis, punctis ocellaribus fulvis
tribus : habitat in India orientali." III. i. pi. 21. figs. 1, 2 (1770).
Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 518. n. 318 (1775).

P. Phalanta (sic), Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 111. n. 485 (1781) ; Mant.
Ins. p. 64. n. 603 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p.' 149. n. 455 (1793).

Ceylon. (Presented 1852, by R. Templeton, Esq., collected

by Mrs. Templeton) B.M.

Capt. Lang describes this species as being tolerably abundant in
the Himalayas, up to 8000 feet elevation (P. Z. S. 1865).

There are two specimens of / . Phalantha in the Banksian Collection ;
the P. Phalanta (sic) of the ' Mantissa ' is the P. Columbina of Cramer.

2. Atella Columbina.

Papilio (N.) Columbina, Fabricius [nee Crainer'], " alis dentatis,
fulvis nigro maculatis ; posticis subtus strigis duabus argenteis :
habitat in America." A. Eurytis, Doubleday and Hewitson, in Gen.
Dium. Lepid. pi. 22. fig. 3 (1848). \

Var. ? Papilio (S.) Pandora, Fabricius, " alis dentatis, fulvis nigro
maculatis ; posticis subtus coccineis immaculatis : habitat . . ."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. 1. pp. 148, 257, n. 453, 796(1793).

Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Rev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

114 CATAIOQIJE OF DIFENAL LEPIDOPTERA.

The p. Oolumhina of Cramer is only a slight variety of P. Pha-
lantha ; P. Pandora seems to be a variety of P. Columbina, Fabr.

Genus 70. MESSARAS, E. Douhleday,
Gen. Diurn.Lepid. p. 163 (1848).

1. Messaras Erymanthis.

Papilio (N. P.) Erymanthis, Drury, " alls dentatis, fulvis ; anticis
apice nigris, fascia flava ; posticis supra lunuHs, subtus striga punc-
torum oceUatorum: habitat in China." III. i. pi. 15. figs. 3, 4
(1770) ; Donovan, Ins. China, pi. 37. fig. 2 (1798).

Fabricius, Mant Ins. p. 56. n. 553 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 139.
n. 427 (1793).
Borneo. (Obtained 1856, sent by Capt. Brooke) B.M.

According to Mr. Swinhoe M. Erymanthis is a solitary species and
frequents flowers (P. Z. S. 1866).

The Fabrician type is in the Banksian CoUection in the British
Museum.

2. Messaras Prosope.

Papilio (N. P.) Prosope, Fabricius, " ahs dentatis, fuscis ; fascia
communi fulva, anticarum punctis duobus nigris : habitat in Nova
Hollandia." Donovan, Ins. New Holland, pi. 27. fig. 2 (1805).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 504. n. 260 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 91.
n. 400 (1781).
P. Grosope (sic), Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 49. n. 483 (1783) ; Ent,
Syst. iii. p. 120. n. 367 (1793).

Rockingham Bay, Australia. (Obtained 1850, from the voyage
of H.M.S. ' Rattlesnake/ collected by Mr. MacgiUivray) B.M.

The type specimen of P. Prosope is in the Banksian CoUection.

3. Messaras Lampetia.

Papilio (N. G.) Lampetia, lAnnceus, " alls dentatis, fuscis ; anticis
fascia fulva ; posticis ocellis sex caecis : habitat in India orientali."
Clerclc, Icon. pi. 39. fig. 2 (1764).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 36. n. 378 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 93. n. 290 (1793).

Amboina. (Obtained 1859, collected by A. R. Wallace, Esq.)

B.M.

Genus 71. HYPANIS, Boisduval,

Fauna Ent. de Madag. p. 55 (1833).

1. Hypanis Ilithyia.

Papilio (N. P.) Ilithuia (sic), Fabricius [P. Ilithyia, Drury'], " aHs
dentatis, fulvis nigro fasciatis ; posticis subtus fasciis albis nigro ma-
culatis : habitat in India orientali." HI. ii. pi. 17. figs. 1, 2 (1773).

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 115

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 97. u. 426 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 53.
n. 519 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 131. n. 403 (1793).
Cape of Good Hope. (Obtained 1842, from Herr Drege) B.M.

According to Dr. Boisduval, haunts wooda and fields of manioc
(see ' Faune Ent. de Madag.').

This species is distinct from Cramer's P. Ilithya (sic), the Ceylon
form of which stands in the Banksian Collection (hence perhaps the
Fabrician locality) ; it has hitherto stood in many collections as
P. Polinice, Cramer, Drury's figure not being properly identified.

Genus 72. EUPTOIETA, E. Douhledciy,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 168 (1848).

1. Euptoieta Hegesia.

Papilio (N. P.) BeUona (part.), Fabricius [P. Hegesia, Cramer'],
" alis dentatis, fulvis atro maculatis ; posticis subtus flavis, striga
punctorum fulvorum occllatorum : habitat in America boreali."
Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 209. fig. E (1781 ?).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 111. n. 484 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 64.
n. 600 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 148. n. 454 (1793).
P. Hegesia, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. suppl. p. 425. n. 454, 455 (1798).

Jamaica. (Obtained 1 845, from Mr. Gosse) B.M.

According to Mr. Bates (Joum. Entom. no. x. 1864), abundant in
open grassy tracts of country (or campos), flying slowly and settling
on flowering leguminous shrubs and other plants, never seen in the
forests.

Genus 73. CYNTHIA, Fabricius,
miner's Magaz. vi. p. 281 (1808).

1. Cynthia Arsinoe.

S . Papilio (N. G.) Arsinoe, Cramer, " alis caudate -dentatis, fulvis
nigro maculatis ; posticis oceUis utrinque duobus : habitat in Am-
boina." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 160. figs. B, C (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 78. n. 345 (1781) ; Mant Ins. p. 39.
n. 406 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 74. n. 233 (1793).

Dorey, New Guinea. (Obtained 1859, collected by A. R.

WaUace, Esq.) B.M.

2. Cynthia Erota.

2 . Papilio (N.) Erota, Fabricius, " alis subcaudatis, fuscis nigro
undatis fasciaque communi media alba; posticis utrinque oceUis
duobus : habitat in Africa."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 76. n. 237 (1 793).

cS 2 , Silhet. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Sowerby) B.M.

i2

116 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

C. Erota is the North-Indian representative of C. Arsinoe : the
type specimen and a male labelled P. Arsinoe are in the Banksian
Collection.

3. Cynthia Juliana.

Papilio (N. G.) Juliana, Cramer, " alis dentatis, fuscis albo macu-
latis ; posticis utrinque ocellis duobus : habitat in Amboina." Pap.
E.vot iii. pi. 280. figs. A, B (1782).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. app. p. 503 (1782 ?) ; Mant. Ins. p. 46.
n. 453 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 108. n. 332 (1793).
Sumatra. (Obtained 1864) B.M.

Genus 74. CIRROCHROA, E. Douhleday.
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 157 (1848).

1. Cirrochroa Thais.

Papilio (N. P.) Thais, Fabricius, " alis dentatis, fulvis ; statura
omnino P. Plialanthce ; alse omnes fulvae purpureo colore nitentes,
margine nigro-strigoso punctisque ante marginem nigris ; subtus
omnes glaucae, posticis fascia media argentea postice obliterata,
pone fasciam striga punctorum albidorum : habitat in America me-
ridionali."

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 64. n. 601 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 149. n. 456 (1793).

c?, Ceylon (presented 1852, by R. Templeton, Esq., collected
by Mrs. Templeton) ; $ ?, N. India (presented 1845, by W. Wilson
Saunders, Esq.) [more probably S. India]. B.M.

The above description will hardly agree with the O. Thais of Dr.
Horsfield; the latter species has the silver band obscured anteriorly,
not posteriorly; the Ceylonese species, however, agrees with the
description, and has moreover a greater resemblance to the P. PJia-
lantha of Drury. Euptoieta Hegesia seems to be the P. Thais of
Jones's * Icones ; ' but this cannot be the Eabrician species.

Genus 75. LACHNOPTERA, E. DouUeday,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 161 (1848).

1. Lachnoptera Laodice.

Papilio (N. G.) lole, Fabricius [P. Laodice, Cramer'], "alis dentatis,
fulvis nigro punctatis ; posticis subtus oceUis quinque, ultimo bipu-
piUato : habitat in Guinea." Pap. Eooot. ii. pi. 157. figs. E, F
(1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 78. n. 348 (1781) ; Maiit. Ins. p. 42.
n. 420 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 99. n. 307 (1793).

(S , Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Rev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 117

In the British-Museum collection there is a white form of the
female which mimics Harma Althea, from the Gaboon : the types
of loJe (both sexes, agreeing in the fulvous ground-colour of the
wings) are in the Banksian Collection.

Genus 76. TERINOS, Boisduval,
Suit. Buff. i. pi. 5 b (1836).

1. Terinos Atlita. PI. I. fig. 3.

(5 . Papilio (N. G.) Atlita, Fabricms, " alis dentatis, fuscis cseru-
leo micantibus ; subtus fulvis, strigis undatis glaucis, posticis ocellis
quinque csecis : habitat in India orient ali."

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 36. n. 379 (1787) ;* Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 97. n. 300 (1793).

Sumatra. (Obtained 1854, formerly belonged to Sir Stamford

Raffles) B.M.

This species is allied to T. Teuthras, Hewitson, but differs above
in having three bisected ferruginous lunules, in place of the white
lunules of T. Teuthras, near the anal margin of the posterior wings.

Genus 77. AGRAULIS, Boisduval^
Suit. Buff. i. pi. 6 B (1836).

1. Agraulis Juno.

Papilio (N. P.) Juno, Cramer, " alis angulato-dentatis, oblongis,
fulvis, limbo atro ; posticis subtus atris, maculis fulvis argenteisque :
habitat Surinami." Pap. Eccot. iii. pi. 215. figs. B, C (1781 ?).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 112. n. 487 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 64.
n. 605 (1787) ; Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 61. n. 190 (1793).

Brazil. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith) B.M.

See Bates, ' Joum. Entom.' no. x. 1864, p. 187. n. 4.
There is one specimen of P. Juno in the Banksian CoUection.

2. AgrauHs VanillsB.

Papilio (N. P.) YaniUae, Linnceus, " aKs dentatis, fulvis nigro
maculatis, subtus maculis 30 argenteis : habitat in Epidendro Va-
nilla America)." ClercJc, Icon. pi. 40. fig. 2.

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 518. n. 319 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 111.
n. 486 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 64. n. 604 (1787).
P. Passiflorae, Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. 1. p. 60. n. 189 (1793).

St. John's Blufi", E. Florida. (Presented by E. Doubleday, Esq.)

B.M.

This species has the widest range of all the members of the Co-
Icenis and Agraulis groups (see Bates in ' Joum. Entom.' no. x. 1864).

118 CATALOGUE 0¥ DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

There are two worn specimens of P. Vanillce in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum.

Genus 78. COL^NLS, Hilbner,
Verz. beJc. Schmett. p. 31 (1816).

1. ColaBnis Delila.

Papilio (N. P.) Delila, Fabricius, '* alis dentatis, oblongis, fulvis ;
anticis lunula nigra : habitat in America.'*

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 510. n. 283 (1775) ; Sp, Ins. p. 100.
n. 439 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 54. n. 534 (1787) ; Ent.Syst.
iii. p. 57. n. 176 (1793).
Jamaica. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Gosse) B.M.

A variety of this species is figured by Cramer (Pap. Exot. iii.
pi. 215. figs. D,E).

2. Colaenis Julia.

Papilio (N. P.) Julia, Fabricius, " alae anticae oblongae, subfalcatse,
fulvse, strigis duabus apicis nigris, exteriore obsoletiore ; margo pos-
ticus nigricat et apex tenuissime albicat : alae posticae dentatae, fulvae,
margine postico nigro, in quo tamen strigae duae tenuissimae fulvae :
subtus omnes cinerascentes, posticis macula baseos sanguinea et
htura alba ad angulum ani." P. Alcionea, Cramer, Pajp. Eocot. iii.
pi. 215. figs. A, P, G (1782).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 509. n. 281 (1775) ; 8p. Ins. p. 99.
n. 435 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 54. n. 529 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 180. n. 558 (1793).
. Rio Janeiro. B.M.

This species is very common, and, according to Mr. Bates, ranges
over nearly the whole of Tropical America (Journ. Entom. no.x. 1864).
There is one specimen of P. Julia in the Banksian Collection.

3. Colaenis PhsBrusa.

Papilio (N. P.) Phaerusa, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, fulvis, fasciis
tribus fuscis, anticarum longitudinalibus, posticarum transversis :
habitat in Indiis. P. Phoetusa {sic), Cramer, Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 130.
figs. B, C (1779).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 509. n. 280 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 98.
no. 433 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 54. n. 527 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 134. n. 413 (1793).

Oaxaca, Mexico. (Obtained 1858, collected by M. Salle) B.M.

■A
A xiommon and genefially distributed species, found in company
with P. Dido (see Bates in ' Journ. Entom.' no. x. 1864).

There are two specimens of P. Phcerusa in the Banksian Collection.

CATALOGUE OP DIUBNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 119

4. Colaenis Dido.

Papilio (N. P.) Dido, Linnceus, "alls dentatis, oblongis, nigris
viridi maculatis ; posticis fascia maculisque septem transversis : ha-
bitat in America." Cramer, Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 196. figs. E, F
(1781?).

Fabficius, Syst. Ent. p. 510. n. 285 (1775); Sp, Ins. p. 100.
n. 440 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 54. n. 535 (1787); Ent. Syst.
p. 57, n. 177 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith) B.M.

Frequents all semicultivated places near settlements (see Bates,
Journ. Entom. no. x. 1864).

Genus 79. ERESIA, Boisduval,

Suit. Buff. i. 'pl. 7 b (1836).

1. Eresia Nauplia.

Papilio (N. P.) Nauplia, Linnceus, " alis subdentatis, fuscis ; anticis
maculis quatuor, posticis fascia, albidis ; habitat in India." Clerck,
Icon, pi 46. fig. 1 (1764).

Fahricim, Syst. Ent. p. 512. n. 193 (1775); Mant. Ins. p. 62.
n. 515 (1787); Ent. Syst, iii. p. 130. n. 400 (1793).

Honduras. (Obtained from Mr. Miller) B.M.

According to Mr. Bates (Journ. Entom. no. x. 1864), a very common
insect in thinned parts of the forest, flying low, over bushes and
shrubs.

Subfamily VI. HELICONINJE, Bates,
Journ. Entom. no. x. p. 176 (1864).

Genus 1. EUEIDES, Huhner,
Verz. heJc. Schmett. p. 11 (1816).

1. Eueides Thales.

Papilio (H.) Thales, Cramer, " alis oblongis, integris, subconco-
loribus atris, basi rubro radiatis ; anticis flavo maculatis : habitat
Surinami." Paj). Exot. i. pi. 38. figs. C, D (1776).

Fahricius, Gen. his. p. 255. n. 81, 82 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 30.
n. 122 (1781) ; 3Iant. Ins. p. 14. n. 141 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 168. u. 521 (1793).

Demerara. B.M.

2. Eueides Lybia.

Papiho (H.) Lybia, Linnceus, " alis oblongis, integerrimis, fulvis ;

120 CATALOGUE OF DirR^TAL LEPIDOPTERA.

anticis strigis tribus, posticis fascia marginali, fuscis: habitat in
India." P. Hypsipyle, Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 177. figs. C, D (1779).

Fabricius, Syst. Rat. p. 460. n. 73 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 28.
n. Ill (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 14. n. 129 (1787) ; Ent. Sijst.

' p. 163. n. 502 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

3. Eueides Olympia.

Papilio (H.) Olympia, Fabricius, " alis oblongis, integris, atris ;
anticis macnla oblonga baseos fulva apicisque alba ; posticis basi
fulvis : habitat in America."

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 166. n. 514 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum.

This is identical with the E. Leucomma of Bates in Mr. Hewitson's
Collection.

In the ' Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera,' p. 133, P. Olympia is placed
amongst the Heliconidse of doubtful location. It appears, however,,
from the unpublished drawings of Messrs. Jones and Donovan, to be
a species of Eueides.

Genus 2. HELICOJN'IUS, Fabricius,
Ent. Syst. pref. b. 2. (1793).

1. Heliconius Sappho.

Papilio (H.) Sappho, Fabricius [P. Sapho {sic), Drury'], *' alis ob-
longis, integerrimis, concoloribus atro-cseruleis; anticis fascia, posticis
margine, albis : habitat in Jamaica." III. iii. j)l. 38. fig. 4 (1782).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 165. n. 511 (1793).

Jamaica. (From Mr. Lee's Collection) B.M.

This species is well figured in the unpublished ' Icones ' of Mr.
Jones.

2. Heliconius Pasithoe.

Papilio (H.) Hecale, Fahricius [P. Pasithoe, Cramer'], " alis oblongis,
integerrimis, nigris ; anticis fascia, posticis subtus punctis margina-
libus albis : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 17. figs. A, B
(1775).

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 254. n. 80, 81 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 29.
n. 119 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 14. n. 138 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 167. n. 516 (1793).

Demerara. B.M.

3. Heliconius Antiochus.

Papilio (H.) Antiocha, Fahricius [P. Antiochus, LinncBus'], " alis

CATALOGUE OP DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 121

oblongis, integerrimis, nigris ; anticis fasciis duabus albis : habitat
in Indiis." Cramer, Pap. Exot. i. pi. 32. figs. E, F (1775).

Fahricias, Syst. Ent. p. 464. n. 92 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 32.

n. 132 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 16. n. 156 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.

iii. p. 173. n. 538 (1793).

Venezuela. (Obtained 1846, from Mr. Dyson) B.M.

Linnaeus and Fabricius both refer to a figure by Ehret, which,
however, is a good representation of Cramer's P. Clytia, and has
therefore nothing to do with P. Antiochus. Linnaeus also remarks,
" Figura Ehretii aequo bene ac P. Ricini exprimit," which perhaps is
the cause of an error respecting P. Ricini in the * Species Insectorum.'

4. Heliconius Aranea.

Papilio (H.) Aranea, Fabricius, " alis oblongis, atris ; anticis stria
baseos fasciisque duabus flavis ; posticis subtus fascia sanguinea ;

habitat "

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. p. 168. n. 519 (1793).

Brazil. (From Mr. Milne's Collection) B.M.

P. Aranea is figured in Jones's unpublished ' Icones.'

5. Heliconius Sara.

Papilio (H.) Sara, Fabricius, " alis repandis, atris, basi caeruleis ;
anticis fasciis duabus flavis, posticis subtus sanguineo punctatis :
habitat in Guiana."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 167. n. 518 (1793).

Demerara. B.M.

Allied to P. Rhea, but not identical with it.

6. Heliconius Bhea.

Papilio (H.) Ricini, Fabricius, nee Linnceus [P. Rhea, Cramer]," alis
oblongis, integerrimis, fuscis ; anticis utrinque fasciis duabus flavis ;
posticis basi radiatis : habitat in Americae Ricino,^^ Pap. Exot. i.
pi. 54. figs. CD (1776?)

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 29. n. 120 (1781).

Demerara. B.M.

7. Heliconius Doris.

Papilio (H.) Doris, Linnceus, " alis oblongis, integerrimis, atris ;
anticis flavo maculatis ; posticis supra basi caeruleis : habitat Suri-
nami." Var. P. Quirina, Cramer, Pap. Exot. i. pi. Qb. figs. A, B
(1779).

Far. Papilio (H.) Erato, Linnceus, **alis oblongis, integerrimis,

122 CATALOGrE OP DIUENAL LEPIDOPTERA.

atris ; antieis flavo maculatis, basi nibris ; posticis rubro striatis :
habitat in Indiis." Clerch, Icon. pi. 40. fig. 1 (1864).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. pp. 461, 465, n. 80, 98 (1775) ; */Sfp. Ins.
pp. 29, 34, n. 116, 146 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 17. n. 168
(1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 166. n. 513 (1793).

P. Doris, Surinam (from Mr. Lee's collection) ; var. P. Erato,
Venezuela (obtained 1846, from Mr. Dyson). B.M.

See Bates in Trans. Ent. Soc. May 1867, p. 537.
There is one specimen of P. Doris in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum.

8. Heliconius Vesta.

Papilio (H.) Erato (part.), Fahricius [P. Vesta, Cramer'], Paj^. Exot.
ii. pi. 119. fig. A (1779).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 179. n. 557 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

9. Heliconius Erythrea.

Papilio (H.) Erythrea, Cramer, " alis oblongis, atris ; antieis rubro
fasciatis, posticis striatis : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 189.
fig. A (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 34. n. 145 (1781).
P. Erithrea (sic), Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 17. n. 167 (1787) ; Ent.
Syst. iii. p. 179. n. 556 (1793).

? (Presented by Dowager Lady East) B.M.

10. Heliconius Phyllis.

Papilio (H.) 'PhjWis, Fahricius, " alis oblongis, integerrimis, atris;
antieis fascia rubra, posticis flava : habitat in Brasilia." P. Boxana,
Cramer, Pap. Exot. i. pi. 45. figs. E, E (1776?).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 463. n. 86 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 31.

n. 128 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 15. n. 149 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.

iii. p. 171. n. 530 (1793).

Kio Janeiro. (Obtained 1850, from the voyage of H.M.S. * Eat-

tlesnake/ collected by Mr. Macgillivray) B.M.

The type, a good deal worn, is in the Banksian Collection.

11. Heliconius Melpomene.

Papilio (H.) Melpomene, Linnceus, "alis oblongis, integerrimis,

nigris ; antieis fascia rubra ; posticis basi subtus punctis sanguineis :

habitat in America." Cramer, Pap. Exot. pi. 191. fig. C (1779).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 462. n. 35 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 31.

n. 127 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 15. n. 148 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.

p. 171. n. 529 (1793).

* =P. Quirina, Cramer, var., Pap. Exot. iy. pi. 337. f. C, =P. Boris, ' Mant. Ins.'

CATALOGUE OF DIURWAL LEPIDOPTERA. 123

Demerara. B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Melpomene in the Banksian Collec-
tion. The nearly allied species H. Vulcanus, Butler, is admirably-
figured, without a name, in Jones's unpublished * Icones,' vol. ii. pi. 6.

12. Heliconius Charitonia.

Papilio (H.) Charitonia, Linnceus, '* alis oblongis, integerrimis, atris
concoloribus ; anticis fasciis flavia tribus, posticis duabus : habitat
in America." Cramer, Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 191. fig. F (1779).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 462. n. 84 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 30.
n. 126 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 15. n. 147 (1787); Erit. Syst.
iii. p. 170. n. 528 (1793).

Jamaica. (Obtained from Mr. Lee's Collection) B.M.

There is one mutilated specimen of P. Charitonia in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum.

13. Heliconius Ricini.

Papilio (H.) Ricini, Linnceus, " alis oblongis, integerrimis, fuscis ;
anticis utrinque fasciis duabus flavis* : habitat in Ricino Americes."
Merian, Ins. Surinam, pi. 30 ; Cramer, Pap. Exot. iv. pi. 378.
figs. A, B (1782).

Papilio (H.) Myrti, Fabricius, " alis oblongis, integerrimis, atris ;

anticis fasciis duabus flavis ; posticis disco rufo : habitat Surinami."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. pp. 461, 462, n. 81, 82 (1775) ; Sp. Ins.

p. 30. n. 123 (1781) ; Mant. Bis. pp. 14, 15, n. 139, 142

(1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 167, 169, n. 517, 522 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith) B.M.

The true P. Ricini is figured in Jones's unpublished * Icones ; ' he
also figures a species allied to P. Rhea under the same name.

In the Banksian Collection an example of P. Clytia is labelled
" P. Ricini, Linn. ; " this was probably the P. Ricini of Fabricius.
In the * Species Insectorum ' the P. Eryciniaf of Cramer (JPierince)
is quoted as P. Myrti ; it is evident, however, that the latter is iden-
tical with the Linnaean species. Fabricius quotes Cramer's P. Rhea
for the latter.

14. HeUconius Clara.

Papilio (H.) Clara, Fabricius, " alis oblongis, repandis, nigris flavo
maculatis, basi communi testacea : habitat Surinami."
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 161. n. 499 (1793).

Brazil. (From Mr. Milne's Collection) B.M.

P. Clara is quite distinct from Cramer's P. Sylvana ; it is figured
in the unpublished * Icones ' of Mr. Jones.

* Fabricius adds " posticis basi radiatis."

t Mr. Doubleday sunk Cramer's P. Erycinia as a synonym of P. Bellona ; it
seems, however, to come nearer to H. Eurytcle of Ilewitson. P. Myrti is also
placed with P. Bellona.

124 CATALOQtrE OF DlTJETfAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Genus 3. TITHOREA, E. Douhleday,
Gen, Diurn. Le;pid. p. 99 (1847).

1. Tithorea Harmonia.

Papilio (H.) Mopsa, i^Vi^ Waits, nee ZmTicetts [P. Harmonia, Cramer]^
" alis oblongis, concoloribus fulvis, apice nigris albo punetatis : habitat
in India orientali." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 190. fig. D (1779).

Fabricius, Sjp. Ins. p. 27. n. 110 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 13.
n. 127 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 160. n. 495 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

This species is figured in ' the Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera ' as
T. Megara, var., Godart.

2. Tithorea Irene.

Papilio (H.) Irene, Drury, " alis oblongis ; anticis nigris flavo
maculatis, linea baseos fulva ; posticis fulvis, margine nigro : habitat
in Vera Cruz America." III. iii. pi. 38. fig. 1 (1782).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 165. n. 510 (1793).

Jamaica. (From Mr. Lee's Collection) B.M.

Genus 4. MELINtEA, Hubner,
Verz. beJc. Schmett. p. 11 (1816).

1. Melinsea Egena.

Papilio (H.) Egena, Cramer, " alis oblongis, integerrimis ; anticis
fulvis fascia flava, apice nigris flavo maculatis ; utrinque striga punc-
torum alborum : habitat in America." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 191. fig. D
(1779).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 162. n. 500 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

There is one specimen of this species, labelled " P. Egeyia, Fabr.,"
on the authority of Mr. Jones, in the Linnsean Collection.

2. Melinaea Mneme.

Papilio (H.) Mneme, Linnceus, " alis oblongis, integerrimis, nigris,
basi fulvis ; primoribus fascia maculisque tribus flavis : habitat in
India orientali." Sulzer, Hist. Ins. pi. 15. figs. 3, 4 (1776).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 27. n. 110 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 13.
n. 128 (1787) ; Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 160. n. 496 (1793).
?* B.M.

* From " Demerara? " according to Mr. Doubledaj's List. It does not, how-
ever, agree with specimens from that locality.

CATALOGUE OF DIUBNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 125

There are two specimens of the variety P. Mneme, Cramer (Pap.
Exot. 190) in the Banksian Collection. M. Mcelm, Hewits., seems
to be the Upper- Amazons form of the species.

Genus 5. MECHANITIS, Fahricius,

Illiger's Magaz. vi. p. 284 (1808).

1. Mechanitis Polynmia.

Papilio (H.) Polymnia, Linnceus, " alis oblongis, integerrimis ;
anticis maculis apiceque nigris, fascia flava ; posticis fasciis tribus
nigris, media serrata : habitat in America, meridionaH." Petiver,
Gazoph. pi. 12. fig. 8.

Var. Papilio (H.) Mopsa, Linnceus, " alis oblongis, concoloribus
fulvis, apice nigris albo punctatis : habitat in India orientali."

Fahridus, Syst. Ent. pp. 164, 460, n. 508, 572 (1775) ; Sp, Ins.
p. 28. n. 115 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 14. n. 134 (1787) ; Ent.
Syst. p. 164. n. 508 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1849, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

Two specimens of Lycorea pasinuntia, Cramer, labelled " P. Poly-
hymnia" (sic), and an example of Tithorea Megara, labelled "P.
Mopsa," represent this species in the Banksian Collection. Fabricius
also refers (Ent. Syst.) to Cramer's figure of P. Harmonia.

2. Mechanitis Lysinmia.

Papilio (H.) Lysimnia, Fabricius, "alis oblongis, integerrimis,
fulvis, fascia flava, apice nigris ; anticis macula alba : habitat . . . ."
Donovan, Nat. Bep. iv. pi. 120. fig. 1, nee 2 (1826).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. p. 161. n. 498 (1793).

Rio Janeiro. (Obtained 1850, from the voyage of H.M.S. * Rat-
tlesnake,' collected by Macgillivray) B.M.

Genus 6. SAIS, Hiibner,
Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 10 (1816).

1. Sals Rosalia.

Papilio (H.) Rosalia, Cramer, "alis oblongis, integerrimis, conco-
loribus fulvis ; anticis macula flava ; posticis strigis duabus nigris :
habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 246. fig. E (1782).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. app. p. 503 (1782) ; Mant. Ins. p. 15. n. 152
(1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 172. n. 533 (1793).

Demerara. (From Mr. Bower's Collection) B.M.

Genus 7. CALLITHOMIA, Bates.
1. CaUithomia Lycaste.

Papilio (H.) Lycaste, Fabricius, " alis oblongis, integerrimis, fulvis,

126 CATALOGrE OY DITJRNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

apice nigris ; anticis flavo maculatis : habitat . . . ." Heliconius ?
Lycaste, Doubl. in G. D. L,

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 161. n. 497 (1793).

South America. (From Mr. Milne's collection) B.M.

This species is figured in the unpublished ' Icones ' of Mr. Jones,
now in the possession of F. Dawtrey Drewitt, Esq., Christ's College,
Oxford.

Genus 8. ITHOMIA, Huhner,
Verz. heh. Schmett. p. 9 (1816).

1. Ithomia -ffigle.

Papilio (H.) -^gle, Fahricius, " alis oblongis, integris, atris ; an-
ticis maculis, posticis disco, hyalinis : habitat in India." P. Hippo-
damia, Donovan, Nat. Rep. i. pi. 31 ; Hewitson, Eocot. Butterf. i.
pi. 21. fig. 70 (1855).

Fahricius, Gen. Ins. p. 255. n. 83, 84 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 30.
n. 125 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 15. n. 146 (1787); Ent.Syst.
p. 170. n. 527 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum.

This is not the /. JEgle of Hubner or the P. Clio of Cramer ; Fahri-
cius quotes Cramer's P. Eurimedia, which is a very distinct species.
Donovan, in his ' IN'aturalist's Repository,' states that Jones's figure
was inscribed by Fabricius with the name of P. Ilippodamia : but
this is not the fact ; for the figure is inscribed by Mr. Jones, and not
even mentioned in the Fabrieian MS. list appended to the volume.

2. Ithomia Clio.

Papilio (H.) Clio (part.), Linnceus, " alis oblongis, integerrimis,
fuscis ; anticis albo maculatis ; posticis fascia alba : habitat in Ame-
rica." Merian, Ins. Surinam, pi. 35.

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 463. n. 87 (1775) ; Sp. Lis. p. 31.
n. 129 (1781).

Not in the collection of the British Museum.

Linnaeus confounded two species under the name of P. Clio, first,
the Ithomia, figured by Madame Merian (probably a local form of /.
Egra, Hewitson), and secondly an Eresia, subsequently described
as P. Nauplia {Nauplius, Clerck), and labelled " P. Clio " in the
Banksian Collection.

3. Ithomia hyalina.

Papilio (P.) hyalinus, Fahricius, " alis rotundatis, integris, conco-
loribus ; anticis hyalinis, margine fasciisque nigris ; posticis testa-
ceis : habitat . . . ." An I. Lavinia, var., Hewitson ?
Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 185. n. 571 (1793).

CATALOGUE OP DIITRNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 127

This species may be described thus : — alae anticse hyalinge, margine
costali, stria interna, apice maculam hyalinam (a venis intersectam)
includente striolaque discocellulari nigris ; posticse fulvae, margine
tenuissime nigra.

4. Ithomia obscurata.

Papilio (P.) obscuratus, Fahricius, " alis rotundatis, testaceo-hya-
linis ; anticis fascia fiava : habitat . . . ."

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 185. n. 572 (1793).

Brazil. (From Mr. Mihie's Collection) B.M.

P. obscurata is a dark variety of Hymenitis Sao, Hiibner, Zutrage,
figs. 123, 124 (1806).

Genus 9. HYMENITIS, mhner,
Verz. hek. Schmett p. 8 (1816).

1. Hymenitis diaphana.

Papilio (P.) diaphanus, Drury, "alis rotundatis, integerrimis,
albo-hyalinis, marginibus fuscis : habitat in Jamaica." III. ii. pi. 7.
fig. 3.

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 468. n. 108 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 37.
n. 159 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 18. n. 181 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 184. n. 570 (1793).

St. Domingo, (Obtained 1855, collected by Mr. Tweedie) B.M.

A si^ecimen ot Ithomia Phenomoe,'DovLbl., represents this species
in the Banksian Collection in the British Museum.

Genus 10. THYRIDIA, Huhner,
Verz. heh. Schmett. p. 9 (1816).

1. Thyridia Hippodamia, PI. I. fig. 1,

Papilio (H.) Hippodamia, Fahricius, " alis oblongis, integerrimis ;
anticis nigris, fasciis tribus hyalinis: habitat . .,,. . ."

Fahricius, JSyst. Ent. p. 461. n. 78 (1775) ; /Sp. Ins.-p. 29. n. 106
(1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 14. n. 135(1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 165.
n. 509 (1793).

Brazil. (Obtained 1847) B.M.

This species, though referred in Mr. Doubleday's list to its proper
genus, is placed in * the Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera ' amongst
the Ithomice. Donovan's figure is copied from Jones's * Icones ; ' but
Fahricius neither described the species from Jones's figure, nor did he
(as Donovan states) inscribe that figure with the name P. Hippo-
damia : a list of species, made by Fahricius, and fastened into each
volume of the * Icones,' omits P. Hippodamia altogether.

128 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

2. Thyridia Psidii.

Papilio (H.) Psidii, Linnceus, " alis ohlongis, integerrimis, fuscis ;
anticis fasciis tribus, posticis duabus, hyalinis : habitat in India."
Cra7ner, Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 257. fig. F (1782).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 462. n. 83 (1775); 8p. Ins. p. 30.
n. 124 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 15. n. 144 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 169. n. 525 (1793).
Guiana. (Obtained from Mr. Lee's collection) B.M.

There is one specimen of P. Psidii in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum.

Genus 11. HAMADEYAS, Boisduval,
Voy. de V Astrolabe, Ent. p. 91 (1832).

1. Hamadryas Zoilus.

Papilio (D. F.) Zoilus, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, atris ; anticis
maculis tribus, posticis disco, albis : habitat in Nova Hollandia."
Fahricius, Syst. Eyit. p. 480. n. 163 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 53.
n. 229 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 25. n. 265 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 42. n. 128 (1793).

Barnard Isle, Australia. (Obtained 1850, from the voyage of
H.M.S. ' Rattlesnake,' collected by Mr. Macgillivray) B.M.

The type of P. Zoilus is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum.

Subfamily VII. AGR^INuE, Bates,
Joum. Entom. no. x. p. 176 (1864).

Genus 1. ACTINOTE, Hiihner,
Verz. heJc. Schmett. p. 27 (1816).

1. Actinote Thalia.

PapiUo (H.) Thalia, Linnceus, alis oblongis, integerrimis, fuscis ;
anticis flavo maculatis, posticis striatis : habitat in Indiis." Clerck,
Icon. pi. 43. fig. 2 (1764).

Fabridus, Syst. Ent. p. 463. n. 88 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 31.
n. 130 (1781).

Peru. (Obtained 1867) B.M.

Cramer's P. Thalia (Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 246. fig. A) is a slight
variety of the form P. Pyrrha of Pabricius.

Race. Papilio (P. H.) Pyrrha, Fahricius, " alis oblongis, integerri-
mis, concoloribus fuscis flavo maculatis; posticis disco ferrugineo,
nigro striate : habitat in Brasilia."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 464. n. 95 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 33.
n. 139 (1781).

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 129

Var. p. Thalia, Fabridus, Mant. Ins, pp. 15, 16, n. 151, 160
(1787); Ent. Syst. pp. 171, 176, n. 532, 547 (1793).

Brazil. (Presented by Sir Charles Stewart) B.M.

The type of P. PyrrJia is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum ; it chiefly differs from the normal P. Thalia in being ful-
vous and ferruginous instead of white, and in having no anal spots
on the upper surface of the anterior wings.

Genus 2. PLANEMA, E. DouUeday,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 140 (1848).

1. Planema Gea.

S . Papilio (H.) Gea, Fabridus^ " alis oblongis, integerrimis, nigris ;
anticis maculis duabus ; posticis disco, fulvo, nigro striate ; subtus
basi nigro punctatis* — interdum basi omni alarum nigro punctatis :
habitat in Africa sequinoctiali."

Fabridus, Sjo. Ins. p. 32. n, 136 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 16.
n. 158 (1787).

(S $ , Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Rev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

The supposed variety mentioned by Fabricius, and standing with
his type in the Banksian Collection in the British Museum, and
again with a specimen of P. Gea, named by Mr. Jones in the Linnean
Collection, is Psemlacrcea Euryta (S of Linnaeus, both sexes of which
mimic this Planema ; the P. Timandra of Mr. Doubleday's list is the
female of P. Gea.

2. Planema Eurjrta.

$ . Papilio (H.) Euryta (part.), Cramer [nee Linno'us'], " alis ob-
longis, integerrimis, concoloribus fuscis, fascia alba ; posticis striatis,
basi nigro punctatis." Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 233. fig. B [nee A nee C],
(1782).

(S . Papilio (H.) Macaria, Fabridus, "alis integris, fuscis ; anticis
basi atris fasciaque lata media rufa ; posticis basi nigro punctatis :

habitat " A. Eurita (part.), Hewits. Ecu. Butt. Acraea, iv.

fig. 25 (1867).

$ , Fabridus, Mant. Ins. p. 16. n. 153 (1787).
c? ? , Fabridus, Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 172, 174, n. 534, 540
(1793).

cJ $ , Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Rev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

Cramer's figure A is the P. Umbra of Drury (111. iii. pi. 18. figs. 1, 2,
1782) ; fig. C, which Fabricius also quotes, is a species of Thyca
(Pierince). The P. Macaria of Fabricius is distinct from that of

* " Subtus basi nigro striatis " in Mant. Ins.

K

130 CATALOGUE OF DIUPwNAL LEPIDOrTERA.

recent authors, and is well-figured in Jones's ' Tcones ; ' the latter
must therefore stand as P. Macaria, Godart nee Fabrieius.

3. Planema Umbra.

Papilio (H.) Umbra, Drury, *' alis oblongis, integerrimis, fuscis,

basi testaceis; posticis nigro punctatis : habitat " III. iii.

pi. 18. fig. 1, 2 (1782).

Fabrieius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 172. n. 535 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (From Mr. Milne's Collection) B.M.

In Donovan's list of the sale of Drury's Collection, Mr. Milne is
mentioned as the purchaser of many " Heliconii ; " we obtained P.
Umhra (agreeing in almost every particular with Drury's figure)
from the collection of Mr. Milne ; the specimen is registered as
from Sierra Leone, which is the locality mentioned in Drury's de-
scription ; so that there is some evidence that our specimen is the
type of the species. The absence of black spots in the typical figure
is in all probability an oversight of the colourer ; in Jones's figiire
they are not omitted.

4. Planema Jodutta.

$ . Papilio (H.) Jodutta, Fahridus, " alis oblongis, integris, nigris ;
anticis maculis duabus albis ; posticis disco albo, nigro striate ; subtus

basi nigro punctatis : habitat " Var. A. Carmentis, Douhleday

Si' Hewitson, Gen. Diurn. Lepid. pi. 19. fig. 1.

Fahridus, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 175. n. 544 (1793).

Ashanti. (Obtained 1 844) B.M.

A. Carmentis only differs from P. Jodutta in having the two white
patches on the anterior wings connected by a small subhastate spot ;
the male of P. Jodutta seems to be the P. Macarina of Butler (the
Ashanti form of A. Alciope, Hewitson). P. Jodutta is well figured
in Jones's unpublished ' Icones.'

Genus 3. TELCHINIA, Douhleday,
Qen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 141 (1848).

1. Telchinia Serena.

(^ . Papilio (H.) Serena, Fahridus, " alse omnes fulvse, anticse
apice; postiese punctis numerosissimis nigris sparsis ad basin: habitat
in India."

5 . Papilio (F.) Cyntheus, Drury, " alis integerrimis, nigris tes-
taceo venosis ; fascia alba anticarum interrupta : habitat in Africa."
III. iii. pi. 37 (1782).

Var. Papilio (H.) Bonasia, Fahridus, " alis oblongis, integerrimis,
fuscis, fascia communi fulva ; posticis basi nigro punctata : habitat
in Sierra Leon Africae." Joneses ' Icones ' ined.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 131

Papilio (H.) Serena (part.), Fabricius [P. Eponina, Cramerjy " aUs
oblongis, integerrimis, fulvis ; posticis subtus basi nigro punctata."
Pcqy. Exot. iii. pi. 268. figs. A, B (1782).

S, Fabricius, Syst. Ent pp. 461, 464, n. 76, 96 (1775); Sp,

Ins. pp. 28, 34, n. 114, 143 (1781).
Var. Fabricius, Mant. Ins. pp. 14, 16, n. 133, 164 (1787).
c5^ $ , Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 43, 164, 177, n. 129, 507,
551 (1793).

Sierra Leone. ( c? Collected 1858, by Mr. James Foxcroft ; 2
type ?, from Mr. Milne's Collection) B.M.

In his ' Mantissa Insectorum ' Fabricius quotes Cramer's P. I^o-
nina as his P. Serena ; in his original description, however, he says
that the margin of the hind wings is spotted with fulvous ; and in
the British-Museum collection we have specimens from Sierra Leone
and Congo answering to this description. The latter are the true
males of Drury's P. Cyntheus, and were inadvertently entered in
Mr. Doubleday's list as the A. Cynthia of Godart ; whilst the P.
Liberia of Cramer (Pap. Exot. pi. 268. figs. C, D) represented the
A. SerenM of Godart, the species being possibly determined from
specimens wrongly labelled " P. Serena, Fabr." in the Linnean Col-
lection. The P. Bonasia of Fabricius (a variety of P. Serena) is
identical with Cramer's P. Eponina, as evidenced by the type in the
Banksian Collection. We have received P. Serena, P. Cyntheus, and
P. Bonasia in one collection from Sierra Leone.

2. Telchinia Caecilia.

Papiho (H.) Caecilia, Fabricius, " alis oblongis, medio albis, nigro
punctatis ; posticis margine nigro, subtus albo punctato : habitat in
Africa aequinoctiali."

Var. Papilio (H.) Hypatia, Drury, " alis oblongis, integerrimis,
fulvis nigro punctatis, margine nigro, immaculate : habitat in
Africa." III. iii. pi. 13. fig. 1 (1782).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 34. n. 142 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 16.
n. 163 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 163, 177, n. 504, 551
(1793).

P. Ccecilia, Africa. (From Mr. Milne's Collection) B.M.

P. Hypatia, Sierra Leone. (Collected 1858, by Mr. James Fox-
croft) B.M.

The type of P. Ccecilia is quoted as in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum ; there are, however, only two specimens of
Drury's insect, labelled " P. Hypatia,^^ in that collection ; an example
agreeing with the Fabrician description, obtained from Mr. Milne,
seems more likely to be the type of the species, and agrees exactly
with the unpublished figure in Jones's * Icones.'

3. Telchinia ViolaB.

$ . Papilio (H.) Yiola), Fabricius, " alis oblongis, integerrimis,

k2

132 CATALOGUE OF DIFENAL LEPTDOrTERA.

falvis, rigro punctatis; posticis margine iiigropunctisalbis : habitat
in Violis, Boragine Indise orientalis." P. Cepha, Cramer, Pap. Exot.
iv. pi. 298. figs. D, E (1782).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 460. n. 74 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 28.
n. 112 (1781); Mant.Ins. p. 14. n. 131 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 164. n. 505 (1793).
Ceylon. (Obtained 1845, from the Rev. J. Wenham) B.M.

There are specimens of P. Violm in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum ; it is figured by Sulzer (pi. 15. fig. 2 : 1776)
as the P. Cepheus of Linnaeus.

Genus 4. PAREBA, E. Douhleday,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 142 (1848).

1. Pareba Vesta.

2 . Papilio (H.) Yesta, Fahricius [P. Terpsichore {sic), Cramer,
nee Linnceus'], " alis oblongis, integerrimis, flavescentibus, margine
nigro, albo punctate : habitat in China." Pap. Exot. iv. pi. 298.
figs. A-C (1782); Donovan, Ins. China, pi. 30. fig. 1 (1798).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 14. n. 130 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 163.
n. 503 (1793).
Java. (Presented by the Hon. East-India Company) B.M.

The name P. Terpsichore, having been given to this species in mis-
take, cannot stand, more especially since the P. Terpsicore (sic)
Linnajus, comes into the same subfamily, and is the species intended
by Cramer.

Genus 5. ACR^A, Fahricius,
Illiger's Mag. vi. p. 284 (1808).

1. AcTsea Camsena.

Papilio (H.) Camaena, Drury, " alis subintegris, fuscis, nigro
punctatis ; posticis fascia rubra* : habitat in Africa." III. ii. pi. 7.
fig. 2 (1773).

Papilio(H.)Murcia, i^a6Hcms, "alis oblongis, integerrimis ; anticis
fuscis immaculatis ; posticis flavescentibus nigro punctatis : habitat
in Africa sequinoctiali."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 464. n. 93 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. pp. 32,
33, n. 135, 141 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 16. n. 157, 162
(1787).
P. (H.) Marcia {sic), Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 173, 177, n. 539,
549 (1793).

Cape Coast. (From Mr. Milne's Collection) B.M.

The specimen of P. Camcena in the British Museum seems to be

* Should be *• fascia fulva."

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEriDOPTERA. 133

the type ; it agrees in all respects with the figure, and was probably
purchased with other Acrceince from Drury's Collection. The type of
P. Murcia is in the Bauksian Collection in the British Museum.

*^ 2. Acrsea Lycia.

Papilio (H.) Lycia, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, concoloribus,
fuscis albo maculatis ; posticis disco albo punctis uigris : habitat in
Sierra Leon Africae."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 464. n. 94 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 33.
n. 138 (1781) ; ManL Ins. p. 16. n. 159 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 176. n. 546 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Collected by Mr. J. Foxcroft) B.M.

The type of P. Lycia is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum.

3. Acraea Quirina.

Papilio (P.) Quirina, Fahricius, " alis rotundatis, integerrimis,
hyalinis; posticis disco fulvo, nigro punctato : habitat in India,
Madras." P Dice, Drury, III. iii. pi. 18. figs. 3, 4 (1782).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 36. n. 152 (1781) ; 3Iant. Ins. p. 17.
n. 174 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 159. n. 492 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Collected 1858, by Mr. James Foxcroft) B.M.

The type of P. Quirina is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum.

4. Acraea Horta.

Papilio (P.) Horta, Linnceus, " alis oblongis, integerrimis, rubris ;
anticis apice hyalinis ; posticis subtus albidis, nigro punctatis : ha-
bitat in Africa." Sulzer, Hist. Ins. pi. 15. fig. 1 ; Cramer, Pap.
E,vot. iv. i± 298. figs. F, G (1782).

Papilio (H.) Terpsicore, Linnaeus, '^ alis oblongis, integerrimis,
flavis ; posticis saturatioribus, maculis nigris sparsis : habitat in
Asia." Petiver, Gazoph. i. pi. 40. fig. 4 (1764).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. pp. 459, 460, n. 69, 75 (1775).

P. Terpsichore (sic^, Fahricius, Sj). Ins. pp. 28, 36, n. 113, 151
(1781) ; 3fant. Ins. pp. 14, 17, n. 132, 173 (1793) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
pp. 159, 164, n. 491, 506 (1793).

Cape Colony. (Obtained 1840, from Dr. Krauss) B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Horta in the Banksian Collection.

The figure of P. Terpsicore in Petiver represents P. Horta', but
the description in the 'Museum Ludovicse Ulricai,' p. 222. n. 41, ie,
applicable to A. Raliira $ of Dr. Boisduval ; the latter also re-
presents P. Terpsicore in the Banksian Cabinet, and is described by
Fahricius.

134 CATALOGUE OF DIITRNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

5. Acraea Andromacha.

Papilio (H.) Andromacha, Fahricius, " alls rotundatis, integer-
rimis, concoloribus, nigro punctatis ; anticis denudatis, posticis fla-
vescentibus : habitat in Nova Hollandia."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent, p. 466. n. 102 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 36
n. 150 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 17. n. 172 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 182. n. 564 (1793).

New HoUand. (Presented 1844, by the Haslar Hospital, col-
lected by — Bynce, Esq., Surgeon, R.N.) B.M.

The type of P. Andromacha is in the Banksian Collection in the
British Museum.

Genus 6. GNESIA, E. Doubleday,
Gen. Dium. Lejpid. p. 141 (1848).

1. Grnesia Egina.

Papilio (H.) Zetes, Fahricius, nee Litmceus [P. Egina, Cramer'],
" alls oblongis, fuscis, nigro punctatis ; posticis fascia fulva nigro
punctata, subtus margine pallido punctato : habitat in Guinea.'^
Pap. Exot. i. pi. 39. fig. G (1776).

$ . Papilio (H.) Persephone, Fahricius, " alis integris, fuscis, nigro
punctatis ; anticis macula alba ; posticis margine nigro immaculate :
habitat in Guinea."

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 174. n. 541, 542 (1793).

Ashanti. (Obtained 1844) B.M.

A female of this species in the British-Museum collection agrees
well with Jones's unpublished figure, copied by Donovan, in the
Hope Collection of drawings at Oxford.

Var. Papilio (H.) Pasiphae, Fahricius [P. Medea, Cramer'], " alis
oblongis, integerrimis, fuscis albo variis, maculis margineque atris :
habitat in Guinea." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 81. figs. C, D (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 33. n. 140 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 16.
n. 161 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 176. n. 548 (1793).

This remarkable insect is doubtless an aberration of Cramer's P.
Egina, although in the ' Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera ' Mr. Double-
day has regarded it as a distinct species.

2. Gnesia Parrhasia.

2 . Papilio (H.) Parrhasia, Fahricius, " alis oblongis, integer-
rimis, atris ; anticis macula quadrifida fulva hyalinaque ; posticis
fascia fulva ; subtus flavis, punctis lineisque nigris : habitat in
Indiis."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 175. n. 745 (1793).

West Africa. (Erom Mr. Milne's Collection) B.M.

CATALOGTJE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 135

The specimen of P. Parrhasia mentioned above is possibly the
type from Drury's Collection ; Mr. Doubleday considered it to be
the female of Drury's P. Circeis ; we, however, have both sexes of
the latter species not differing in colour.

3. Gnesia Circeis.

Papilio (P.) Mandane, Fabricius [Circeis, Drury'], '* alis oblongis,
integerrimis ; anticis hyalinis nigro venosis ; posticis atris, fascia
alba : habitat in Africa." III. iii. pi. 18. figs. 5, 6 (1782).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 183. n. bQb (1793).

Sierra Leone. (From Mr. Milne's Collection) B.M.

The above specimen agrees with Drury's figure, and is very likely
his type.

Family II. ERYCINID^E, Westwoody

Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 415 (1851).

Subfamily I. LIBYTHEINu^, Bates,
Journ. Entom. no. x. p. 176 (1861).

Genus 1. LIBYTHEA, Fahricius,
niiger's Magaz. vi. p. 284 (1808).

1. Libythea Celtis.

Papilio (N. P.) Celtis, Esper, " alis angulato-dentatis, fuscis, ma-
culis fulvis unicaque alba ; posticis subtus griseis : habitat in Celta
australi Europse australioris." Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 2. pi. 87. figs. 2, 3
(1777).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 56. n. 556 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 140. n. 430 (1793).

South Europe. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

2. Libythea Carinenta.

Papilio (N. P.) Carinenta, Cramer, " aHs falcatis, fuscis, flavo macu-
latis ; anticis apice atris, maculis quatuor albis : habitat Surinami."
Paj>. Exot. ii. pi. 108. figs. E, F (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 104. n. 455 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 56.
n. 554 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 139. n. 428 (1793).

Venezuela. (Obtained 1846, from Mr. Dyson) B.M.

136 CATALOGUE OF DIFRNAL LEPIDOPTEEA.

SubfamHy II. NEMEOBIINu^, Bates,
Journ. Linn. Soc. ix. p. 412 (1868).

Genus 1. NEMEOBIUS, Stephens,
III Haust. i. p. 28 (1828).

1. Nemeobins Lucina.

Papilio (N. P.) Lucina, Linnceus, '* alls dentatis, fuseis, testaceo
maculatis, subtus fasciis duabus macularum albidarum : habitat in
Europae graminibus."

Fahricms, Syst. Ent. p. 514. n. 303 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 106.
n. 464 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 58. n. bm (1787) ; Ent. Sijst.
iii. p. 250. n. 778 (1793).
Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

There is part of a specimen of P. Lucina in the Banksian Collec-
tion in the British Museum.

Genus 2. ZEMEROS, Boisduval,
Suit. Buff. i. pi. 5 c (1836).

1. Zemeros Flegyas.

Papilio (N. P.) AUica, Fahrieius [Elegyas, Cramer], " alis dentatis,
subconcoloribus obscure fulvis, punctis nigris numerosis albo foetis :
habitat in Siam." Pap. Exot. iii. ])\. 280. figs. E, F (1782) ; Donovan,
Ins. Ind. pi. 37. fig. 2 (1800).

Fahrieius, Mant. Ins. p. 52. n. 510 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 244.
n. 761 (1793).

Moulmein, East Indies. (Obtained 1843, from Archdeacon Clerk)

B.M.

The type of P. AUica is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum.

Genus 3. ABISARA, Felder,
Wien. ent. Monatschr. December 1860.

1. Abisara Gerontes.

Papilio (P. R.) Gerontes, Fahrieius, " alis caudatis, nigris, macula
communi transversa alba ; anticis ocello, posticis geminate : habitat
in Africa eequinoctiali." P. Baucis, Drury, III. iii. pi. 12. figs. 3, 4
(1782).

Fahrieius, Sp. Ins. p. 117. n. 524 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 68.
n. 647 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 275. n. 64 (1793).

The type of P. Gerontes is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum, and, excepting in the broad white central band, is very like
Sospita Tantalus of Hewitson.

CATALOGL^E OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTEBA. 137

2. Abisara Haquinus.

(S . Papilio (F.) Haquinus, Fahricius, " alis subintegris, fuscis, sub-
tus aurantiis, maculis cairulescenti-argenteis nigro notatis : habitat
Tranquebariae." Emesis Drupadi, Horsfield, Cat. Lep. E. I. Comp.
pi. 2. figs. 3, 3a-g (1828-29).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 55. n. 169 (1793).

Java. (Presented 1851, by Dr. Horsfield) B.M.

3. Abisara Echerius.

Papilio (F.) Odin, Fahricius [P. Echerius, Stoll^, " alis integerrimis,
uniangulatis, obscuris ; posticis subtus utrinque pari punctorum atro-
rum subocellatorum : habitat in China." Pap. Eocot. pi. 31. figs. 1,
la (1791).

Papilio (H. E.) Coriolanus, Fahricius, " alis dentatis, caudatis, ob-
scure cinereis, striga communi ferruginea : habitat in Indiis."
Fahricius, Ent^Syst. iii. pp. 56, 284, n. 175, 191 (1793).

Borneo (obtained 1867, collected by Mr. Lowe) ; Moulmein, East
Indies (obtained 1843, from Archdeacon Clerk). B.M.

In the ' Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera ' P. Coriolanus is referred,
with a query, to the genus Thecla (Lyccenidce) ; it is well figured by
Mr. Jones in his unpublished ' Icones.'

Genus 4. EURYBIA, Uliger,
Wiedem. Archiv, 1. ii. p. 100 (1818).

1. Enrybia Salome.

Papilio (D. F.) Nicaeus, Fahricius [P. Salome, Cramer'], " alis in-
tegerrimis, fuscis ; posticis supra fascia rubra marginali, punctis
quinque nigris : habitat in India." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 12. figs. G, H
(1775).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 482. n. 175 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 57.
n. 251 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 28. n. 290 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 53. n. 163 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1845, from Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

There are two worn specimens of P. Salome (labelled " P.Nicceus*')
in the Banksian Collection in the British Museum.

2. Enrybia Dardns.

Papilio (D.) Dardus, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, fuscis ; anticis
utrinque ocello medio cyaneo ; omnibus subtus strigis duabus ocel-
laribus : habitat Surinami." E. Upis, Hiihner, Samml. exot. Schmett.
ii. pi. 12. figs. 1-4 (1806).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 30. n. 324 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 156.
n. 482 (1793).

138 CATALOGUE OF DIUKNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Pard, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1849, coUected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

In the * Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera ' the P. Lamia of Cramer
(Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 150. fig. C) is regarded as synonymous with P.
Dardus; the latter, however, differs from P. Lamia in having no
brilliant blue reflection upon the posterior wings.

3. Enrybia? Constantius.

Papilio (N.) Constantius, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, obscure
cinereis, striga margin ali punctorum fuscorum : habitat . . . ."
Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 152. n. 468 (1793).

Not in the British Museum.

This species seems to come near to the species of Euryhia, but
wants the conspicuous central ocellus of the anterior wings ; it is
figured in the unpublished ^ Icones ' of the late Mr. Jones.

Genus 5. MESOSEMIA, Hiibner,
Verz. hek. Schmett. p. 20 (1816).

1. Mesosemia Menippus.

Papilio (P. U.) Menippus, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, striatis,
fuscis, fascia lata alba : habitat Surinami."

Fahricius, Gen. Ins. p. 272. n. 397, 398 (1776) ; Sjj. Ins. p. 138.
n. 640 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 91. n. 827 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 353. n. 341 (1793).

This species is, in the ' Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera,' referred
to the genus Pyrgus {Hesperidce) ; it seems, however, to be nothing
more than a faded Mesosemia, probably M. Sifia, Boisd. ; although
we have the latter species only from Bogota, it is registered in the
* Genera' as coming from Brazil.

2. Mesosemia Ulrica.

cJ . Papilio (P. R.) Ulricus(sic), Fahricius [P. Ulrica, Cramer^ " alis

integris, caeruleo nitidis, subtus basi brunneis ; anticis ocello tripu-

piHato : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 100. figs. E, F (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 127. n. 572 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 82.

n. 735 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 314. n. 187 (1793).

Ega, Upper Amazons. (Obtained 1857, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

The M. Machcera of Hewitson may be the female of P. Ulrica ;
the under surface of the two insects and their general form are very
similar ; moreover we obtained both in the same collection.

3. Mesosemia Fhilocles.

Papilio (D. E.) Philoclcs, Limiceus, " alis integerrimis, fuscis ;

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 139

subtus anticis ocello, posticis lineis transversis undatis : habitat in
Indiis." ClercJc, Icon. pi. 41. fig. 3 (1764).

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 259. n. 189, 190 (1776) ; Sj?. Ins. p. 64.
n. 285 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 31. n. 329 (1787) ; Ent. Syst,
iii. p. 215. n. 674 (1793).
c? 2 y Brazil. (Obtained in one collection) B.M.

The male of P. PJdlocles is roughly figured by Cramer (Pap. Exot.
pi. 184. figs. D, E, nee F).

«^ 4. Mesosemia Kosina.

Papilio (D. F.) Renatus, Fabricius [P. Rosina, Cramer], *' alis in-
tegerrimis, concoloribus nigris, fascia communi alba ; anticis ocello
tripupillato : habitat Surinami." Pap, Exot. iv. pi. 326. fig. B
(1782).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 31. n. 330 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 216.
n. 675 (1793).

Var. ViUa Nova, Amazons. (Obtained 1855, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

Cramer, on his pi. 326, figures Euptychia Renatus (fig. A), Meso-
semia Rosina (fig. B), and Mycalesis Francisca (fig. E) ; Fabricius
refers to fig. E, but describes fig. B under the name of fig. A.

5. Mesosemia Eamene.

Papilio (D. F.) Eumenes, Fahridus [P. Eumene, Cramer"], " alis in-

tegerrimis, dimidiate fuscis ; anticis utrinque ocello atro tripupiUato :

habitat in India occidentali." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 92. figs. F, G (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 68. n. 307 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 34.

n. 357 (1787).

P. (S.) Eumenus, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 224. n. 702 (1793).

Ega, Upper Amazons. (Obtained 1857, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

^^ 6. Mesosemia Croesus.

cJ . Papilio (D. F.) Croesus, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, cyaneis,
strigis atris numerosis ; anticis supra macula ocellari tripupillata :
habitat Surinami."

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 259. n. 189, 190 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 64.
n. 286 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 31. n. 331 (1787); Ent. Syst,
iii. p. 216. n. 676 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1850, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

The M. Myonia of Hewitson is probably the female of this species.

V 7. Mesosemia Geminus.

Hesperia (R.) Geminus, Fabridus, " alis rotundatis, caeruleis, limbo

140 . CATALOGUE OF DIUENAL LEPIDOPTERA.

atro, striga cEerulea ; posticis subtus fusco subfasciatis : habitat in
America."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 322. n. 220 (1793).

Brazil. (Obtained 1844) B.M.

8. Mesosemia Ephyne.

Papilio (D. F.) Ephynes, Fabricius [P. Ephyne, Cramer'], " alis in-
tegerrimis, cseruleis purpureo fasciatis ; anticis utrinqiie ocello, infe-
riore tripupillato : habitat Surinami." Po^j. Exot. i. pi. 93. figs. E,
F (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 68. n. 308 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 34.
n. 357 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 224. n. 703 (1793).

Not in the British Museum.

P. Ephyne seems to be closely allied to M. Misipsa of Hewitson.

9. Mesosemia Hyphea.

Papilio (D. F.) Hyphens, Fabricius [P. Hyphea, Cramer\ " alis
integerrimis, concoloribns albis fusco fasciatis ; anticis ocello atro,
posticis csecis : habitat in India occidentali." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 92.
fig. C (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 67. n. 305 (1781); Mant Ins. p. 34.
n. 355 (1787) ; Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 223. n. 698 (1793).

Pari, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1849, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

10. Mesosemia Vanessa.

Papilio (D.) Yanessa, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, albis ; anticis
margine exteriore fusco punctoque atro ; posticis fusco strigosis :
habitat in America." Donovan, Nat. Bep. v. pi. 166 (1827).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. in. p. 192. n. 597 (1793).

Not in the British Museum.

P. Vanessa seems to come near to P. Philemon of Cramer.

11. Mesosemia Philemon.

Papilio (P.B.) Icarus, Fabricius [P. Philemon, Cramer'], *' alis inte-
gris, supra albis, fasciis fuscis, subtas fasciis albis nigrisquo alternis :
habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. i. x^l. 22. figs. G, H (1775).

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 269. n. 348, 349 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 124.
n. 556 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 77. n. 705 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 302. n. 146 (1793).

Ega, Upper Amazons. (Obtained 1856, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

12. Mesosemia TuUia.

Papilio (D. F.) TuUius, Fabricius, *' alis integerrimis, obscure

CATALOOUE OF DIUKNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 141

cinereis ; anticis apice fuscis, utrinque ocello tripupillato : habitat
Caienna?."

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 34. n. 359 (1787) ; Ent. Syst, iii. p. 224.
n. 704 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

M. tenera, Westwood, is the Venezuelan form of this species. In
the Museum specimens the third pupil of the ocellus is not indicated ;
the ^'' tripupillato^^ of the description is probably due to Fahricius
having described three Mesosemim consecutively, the first two tri-
pupillated, the third bipupillated.

Genus 6. CREMNA, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 456 (1851).

1. Cremna Actoris.

5 . Papilio (P. B.) Actoris, Cramer ^ " alis integerrimis, concolo-
ribus fuscis, albo punctatis : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 93.
fig. D (1779).

S • Papilio (P. E.) Ceneus, Cramer, " alis integris, atris caBruleo
undatis, margine albo punctato : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. ii.
pi. 156. fig. F (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. pp. 124, 128, n. 554, 578 (1781).

P. Cineus (sic), Fahricius, Mant. Ins. pp. 77, 82, n. 703, 742
(1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 302, 316, n. 144, 196 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1850, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

Subfamily III. EUBYQONIN.E, Bates,
Journ. Linn. Soc. ix. p. 420 (1868).

Genus 1. EUEYGONA, Boisduval,
Suit. Buff. i. pi. 3 A (1836).

1. Eurygona Euriteus.

PapiHo (P. E-.) Euriteus, Cramer, " alis integris, atris, macula
caerulea, subtus medio rufis, fasciis albis : habitat Surinami." Pap.
Exot. ii. pi. 152. figs. D, E (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 129. n. 586 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 83.
n. 751 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 321. n.*216 (1793).

Para, Upper Amazons. (Obtained 1850, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

2. Eurygona Thucydides.

Papilio (H. R.) Thucydides, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, nigris,
macula disci fulva, subtus cinereis rufo undatis : habitat in Indiis."
Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 43. fig. 1 (1800).

142 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOFIERA.

Fahricius, Ent. S>/st. iii. p. 323. n. 225 (1793).
Brazil. - (Obtained from Mr. Children's collection) B.M.

3. Eurygona gemellus.

Papilio (H. R.) gemellus, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, iflavescen-
tibiis, limbo fusco ; subtus albis, striga media lunulisque margi-
nalibus sanguineis : habitat in Caienna." Donovan, Nat. Rep. iii.
pi. 93 (1825).

Fahricius, Ent. St/st. iii. p. 319. n. 208 (1793).

The P. Teledus of StoU and the E. Catoleuce of Hiibner have been
considered synonyms of P. gemellus : it is certainly possible that
Htibner's species may be the female of it; but P. Teledus seems
quite distinct ; there is, however, very little difference between P.
gemellus and E. oj^alescens.

Genus 2. METHONELLA, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 533. n. 422 (1852).

1. Metlionella Csecilia.

Papilio (P. R.) Amyntor, Fabridus [P. CaeciHa, Qramer^, " alis
dentato-caudatis, atris, basi macula fulva, apice fascia flava : habitat
in India." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 159. figs. D,E (1779).

Fabridus, Sp. Ins. p. 121. n. 543 (1781) ; Ma7it. Ins. p. 71.
n. 674 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 290. n. 109 (1793).

Local form. Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Gordon

Grahame, Esq.) B.M.

Subfamily lY. EBYCININJE, Bates,
Journ. Linn. Soc. ix. p. 424 (1868).

Genus 1. NOTHEME, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 262 (1851).

1. Notheme Eiuneus.

Papilio (D. E.) Eumeus, Fabridus, '^ alis integerrimis, fuscis, fascia
alba, posticarum utrinque terminante macula fulva : habitat in
Caienna." Amblygonia Agathon, Felder, Beise der Novara, pi. 37.
figs. 25, 2Q (1865).

Var. Papilio (H, B.) Ouranus, Cramer, " alis integerrimis, con-
coloribus atris, fascia communi alba * macula sanguinea terminata :
habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. iv. pi. 305. fig. C (1782).

Fabridus, Sp. Ins. p. 63. n. 280 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 30.
n. 323 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 156, 317, n. 200, 481
(1793).

Brazil. (Obtained 1848) B.M.

* Fulva.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 143

Genus 2. PANAEA, Westwood,
Gen. Dium. Lepid. p. 442 (1851).

1. Panara Phereclus.

Papilio (P. R.) Phereclus, Linnceus, " alis integerrimis, concolori-
bu8 atris; anticis fascia lineari rubra: habitat in America." Clerch,
Icon. pi. 45. fig. 4 (1864).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 529. n. 364 (1775); 8p. Ins. p. 129.
n. 587 (1781) ; 3Iant. Ins. p. 83. n. 752 (1787).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1850, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

2. Panara TMsbe.

Papilio (P. E,.) Thisbe, Fabricius, '* alis integerrimis, concoloribus
atris, fascia fulva : habitat Caiennse." P. Jarbas, Drury, III. iii. pi. 8.
fig. 2 (1782).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 310. n. 589 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 83.
n. 754 (1787).
P. (E.) perditus, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 323. n. 222 (1793).

Brazil (registered " P. perditus^'). (From Mr. Children's Collec-
tion) B.M.

Genus 3. LYMISTAS, Blanchard,
Anim, Artie, iii. p. 464 (1840).

1. Ljrnmas Jarbas.

Papilio (P. E.) Jarbas, Fabricius, " alae omnes atrae, fascia flava,
anticarum abbreviata, posticarum marginali ; punctum baseos mag-
num sanguineum, punctoque apicis sanguineo : habitat Caiennse." L.
Melantho, Menetries, Cat. Lep. Mus. St. Petersburg, pi. 3. fig. 7, p. 93.
Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 83. n. 749 (1787).

P. (E.) Electron, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 321. n. 214 (1793).

Honduras and Yenezuela. (Obtained 1845-46, from Mr. Dyson)

B.M.

Genus 4. EEYCINA, Fabricius,
Illiger's Magaz. vi. p. 286 (1808).

1. Erycina Melibaeus.

Papilio (P. U.) Melibaeus, Fabricius, " alis caudatis, fuscis ; anticis
strigis, posticis duabus sanguineis, subtus cyaneo nitidissimis : ha-
bitat Surinami." P. Pyretus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 144. figs. A,
B (1779).

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 271. n. 381, 382 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 16.
n. 65 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 9. n. 75 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 29. n. 84 (1793).

Eio Negro, Amazons. (Obtained 1851, collected by A. E. Wal-
lace, Esq.) B.M.

144 CATALOGUE OP DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Genus 5. DIOEIN A, Boisduval,
Ann. Ent. Soc, France, vi. p. 420 (1837).

1. Diorina Rhetus.

Papilio (E. A.) Licarsis (part.), Fabricius, " alis caudatis, atris,
fasciis duabus albis, angulo ani rubro biraaculato : habitat Suri-
nami." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 63. fig. C (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 16. n. 64 (1781) ; Ma^it. Ins. p. 9. n. 73
(1787) ; Fnt. Syst. iii. p. 28. n. 83 (1793).

Not in the British-Museum collection ; it seems distinct from P.
Licarsis of the ' Genera Insectorum,' and certainly has little in
common with P. Licursis (sic) of the * Systema Entomologiae,' al-
though Fabricius seems to have considered the two species to be
identical.

2. Diorina Licarsis.

Papilio (P. U.) Licarsis, Fabricius, " alae anticae supra atrse, fasciis
duabus albis, subtus concolores lineola punctoque baseos rubris ;
posticae supra atree, fasciis duabus obliquis albis, posteriore obsoleta,
Cauda elongata obtusa, punctis aliquot obsoletis albis, ad angulum
ani puncta duo rubra, subtus concolores at inter maculas an ales
puncta duo parva cyanea : habitat Surinami." Morisse, Annates 8oc.
Ent. France, vi. pi. 14. figs. 1, 2.

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 271. n. 381 (1776).

Brazil (two specimens). B.M.

Genus 6. ZEONIA, Swainson,
Zool. III. a. ser. 3. p. Ill (1833).

1. Zeonia Fannus.

Papilio (P. U.) Faunus, Fabricius, " alis caudatis, hjalinis, mar-
gine strigaque nigris : habitat in Indiis."

Papilio (E. A.) Octavius, Fabricius, '' margine strigaque rubris"
[misprint]. Zeonia Hehconides, Swainson, Zool. III. 2nd ser. pi. 3
(1833).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 532. n. 380 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 16.
n. 63 (1781).

P. Octavius, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 9. n. 72 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 28. n. 82 (1793).

Brazil. (Obtained 1851) B.M.

2. Zeonia Licursis.

Papilio (P. U.) Licursis, Fabricius, " alae nigrae, fasciis duabus
obliquis, hyahnis, cauda longissima, maculis duabus parvis rubris
ad angulum ani : habitat in Indiis." ? Z. Xantippe, G. E. Gray, Gen.
Diurn. Lepid. pi. 72. fig. 4 (1851).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 532. n. 381 (1775).

CATAL0GX7E OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 145

Id. ? Brazil. (Obtained 1840, from Mr. Children's collection) B.M.

The description of P. Licursis applies exactly to Z. Xantippe ; the
difference of locality cannot be much depended upon.

Genus 7. MONETHE, Westwood,
Gen. Diuni. Lepid. p. 462 (1851).

1. Monethe Alphonsus.

Hesperia (R.) Alphonsus, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, atris ; an-
ticis macuKs duabus, posticis unica baseos, flavis : habitat Surinami."
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 308. n. 171 (1793).
Eio Janeiro. (Obtained 1850) B.M.

2. Monethe ? Helius.

Papilio (P. U.) Helius, Cramer, " alis subdivaricatis, fuscis ; pos-
ticis margine interiore fulvis : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. iii.
pi. 198. fig. B (1781 ?).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 132 n. 602 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 85,
n. 771 (1787) ; Ent Syst. iii. p. 329. n. 248 (1793).

Not in the British-Museum collection.

Genus 8. RODINIA, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 430 (1851).

1. Rodinia Lysippus.

Papilio (P. R.) Lysippus, Linnceus, *'alis angulatis, fuscis, omni-
bus striga rubra ; subtus cinereo punctatis : habitat in America."
Clerch, Icon. pi. 22. fig. 2 (1764).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 529. n. 365 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 129.
n. 588 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 83. n. 753 (1787) ; Ent. Syst,
iii. p. 321. n. 216 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1850*, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

Genus 9. AMARYNTHIS, Hiibner,
Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 26 (1816).

1. Amarynthis Maecenas.

2 . Hesperia (11.) Maecenas, Fabricius, " alis oblongis, concoloribus
nigris, fascia communi lineolaque anticarum sanguineis : habitat in
insula Guadeloupe."

Fnbricim, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 306. n. 160 (1793).

Not in the British-Museum collection.

P. Mcecenas seems to differ from the P. Meneria of South America
in having no white spots upon the upper surface of the wings.

L

146 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Genus 10. HELICOPIS, Fahricius,
Illiger's Magaz. vi. p. 285 (1808).

1. Helicopis Endymion.

Papilio (P. R.) Acis, Fahricius [P. Endymion, Cramer], " alis sex-
dentato-caudatis, albis, limbo atro, posticis subtus maculis argenteis :
habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 244. figs. C-P (1782).
Fahricius, Sp. Ins. app. p. 504 (1782).

P. (P. P.) Gnidus, Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 64. n. 607 (1787) ;
Ent. Syst. iii. p. 258. n. 1 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

2. Helicopis Cupido.

Papilio (P. R.) Cupido, Linnceus, " alis posticis sexdentato-cauda-
tis; subtas albidis, maculis argenteis : habitat in Gossypio Americes."
Petiver, GazopTi^ilacium, i. pi. 10. fig. 9 (1702).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 518. n. 320 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 112.
n. 488 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 64. n. 606 (1787) ; Ent. Sijst.
iii. p. 258. n. 1 (1793).

Erazil. (Obtained 1840, from Mr. Children's collection) B.M.

There is one specimen of P. Cupido in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum.

Genus 11. ANTEBOS, Hdhner,

Verz. hek. Schmett. p. 77 (1816).

1. Anteros Formcsns.

Papilio (P. R.) Formosus, Cramer, " alis bicaudatis, fuscis ; subtus
flavescentibus sanguineo auroque maculatis : habitat Surinami." Pap.
Exot. ii. pi. 118. fig. G (1779).

Papilio (P. R.) Croesus, Fahricius, "■ alis caudatis, fuscis ; subtus
flavescentibus maculis rubris auro foetis : habitat Surinami."
Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 117. n. 518, 522 (1781).

P. Valens, Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 67. n. 639, 644 (1787) ; Ent.
Syst.-p^. 273, 274, n. 55, 60 (1793).

Santarem, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1853, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

2. Anteros Archseus.

Papilio (H. R.) ArchoeiTS, Cramer, " alis subbicaudatis, fuscis, ma-
culis flavis ; subtus flavis auro maculatis : habitat in India." Pap.
Exot. iv. pi. 352. figs. G, H (1781) ; P. Achaeus {sic), Donovan, Ins.
Inch pi. 41. fig. 4 (1800).

FahHcius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 273. n. 53 (1793).

Tabatiuga, Upper Amazons. (Obtained 1858, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

Donovan's figure of this species is better than Cramer's.

CATALOGTTE OF DITJENAL LEPIDOPTERA. 147

Genus 12. EMESIS, Fabricius,
Illiger's Magaz. vi. p. 287 (1808).

1. Emesis Djmdima.

2 . Papilio (D. F.) Lassus, Fabricius [P. DjTidima, Cramer], " alls
integerrimis, fuscis, strigis nigris ; anticis macula marginali alba ;
subtus pallidis, strigis plurimis fasciaque postica fuscis : habitat
Caiennae." Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 271. figs. G, H (1782).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 2Q. n. 269 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 44.
n. 133 (1793).

Brazil. (From Mr. Children's collection) B.M.

2. Emesis Lucinda.

Papilio (D.F.) Lucinda, Cramer, " alis integerrimis, nigro fasciatis ;
supra caeruleis, subtus fulvis : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 1.
figs. E, F (1775).

Fabricius, Oen. Ins. p. 258. n. 184, 185 (1776).

P. Lucindus {sic), Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 62. n. 277 (1781) ; Ma^it.
Ins. p. 30. n. 319 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 154. n. 476 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1851, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

There is one specimen of P. Lucinda in the Banksian Collection.

3. Emesis Mandana.

Papilio (F.) Polymenus, Fabricius [P. Mandana, Cramer'^, " aHs in-
tegerrimis, ferrugineo-fuscis, nigro punctatis ; subtus flavescentibus,
fusco undatis : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 271. figs. E, F
(1782).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 54. n. 166 (1793).

Santarem, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1853, collected by H. "W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

This species is well figured in Jones's unpublished * Icones.'

4. Emesis Arminius.

Papilio (N.) Arminius, Fabricius, " alis integris, concoloribus fulvis,

lunulis punctisque rufescentibus : habitat "

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 155. n. 478 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

This species is well represented in the unpublished * Icones' of the
late Mr. Jones.

l2

148 CATALOGUE OF DIUENAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Genus 13. SYMMACHIA, Huhner,
Verz. hek. Schmett. p. 25 (1816).

1. Symmachia Menetas.

Hesperia (H.) Tacitus, i^'aSmms [P. Menetas, Drury'], " alls integer-
rimis, fulvis ; anticis margine exteriore atro, flavo maculato : habitat
Surinami." Donovan, Nat. Rep. iv. pi. 134 (1826).
Fabricius, Ent. Si/st. iii. p. 308. n. 168 (1793).

Brazil. (Obtained 1851) B.M.

2. Symmachia Plutargus.

Hesperia (U.) Plutargus, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, fuscis, auro
irroratis ; anticis supra macula apicis, subtus margine exteriore tes-
taceis : habitat in Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 48. fig. 3 (1800).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 329. n. 251 (1793).

Rio Janeiro. (Obtained 1850) B.M.

3. Symmachia Ovidius.

Hesperia (R.) Ovidius, Fabricius, "alis integerrimis, auro punc-
tatis ; supra fulvis, subtus flavescentibus : habitat in Indiis." Dono-^
van, Ins. Ind. pi. 46. fig. 7 (1800).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 320. n. 212 (1793).

YiUa Nova, Amazons. (Obtained 1855, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B. M.
This species is well figured in Jones's * Icones.'

4. Symmachia Bomitianus.

Hesperia (E.) Domitianus, Fabricius, " alis integris, fuscis ; anticis
macula, posticis striga viridibus ; subtus brunneis, punctis strigaque
marginali argenteis : habitat in Guadeloupe."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 315. n. 193 (1793).

Yenezuela. (Obtained 1846, from Mr. Dyson) B.M.

Genus 14. MESENE, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 441 (1851).

1. Mesene Epaphus.

Papilio (P. B.) Phareus (part.), Fabricius [P. Epaphus, Cramer'],
Pap. Exot. iv. pi. 335. figs. D, E (1782).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 79. n. 722 (1787).

Pani, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1852, collected by H. "VY. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

2. Mesene Sagaris.

Papilio (P. 11.) Sagaris, Cramer, " alis integerrimis, atris, macula

CATALOGUE OF DIVRNAL LEPIDOPTEKA. 149

cominuni transversal! fulva : habitat Surinami." Fap. Exot. i. pi. 83.
fig. D (1779).

Fabncius, /S/9. Ins. p. 129. n. 585 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 83.
n. 750 (1787); Unt. Syst. iii. p. 321. n. 215 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

3. Mesene Phareus.

Papilio (P. E.) Phareus, Cramer, ** alis integerrimis, subconcolo-
ribiis riibris, limbo nigro : habitat Surinami." Fap. Exot. ii. pi. 170.
fig. 6 (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 126. n. 567 (1781) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 308.
n. 167 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1845, from Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

4. Mesene Florus.

Papilio (H. R.) Florus, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, fulvis, mar-
gine nigro, subtus basi nigro punctatis : habitat in Indiis." Donovan^
Ins. Ind. pi. 39. fig. 4 (1800).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 310. n. 176 (1793).

Brazil. (Obtained 1848) B.M.

The red-lead used in colouring some copies of Donovan's ' India '
has gone quite brown, so that the figure is scarcely recognizable ;
the species is naturally of a bright fulvous-orange colour, with a
black border and several basal black points on the under surface of
the wings. F. Florus is referred with doubt to the genus Lyccena
in the ' Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera.'

5. Mesene Thelephus.

Papilio (P. R.) Thelephus, Cramer, " alis integerrimis, nigris ;
anticis albo punctatis, posticis supra basi rufis ; subtus caeruleis
nigro variis : habitat in America." Fap. Exot. i. pi. (jQ. figs. E, F
(1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 124. n. 560 (1781).

P. Tilephus (sic), Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 78. n. 710 (1787).

P. Telephus (sic), Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 304. n. 153 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1849, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

Genus 15. CHARTS, Eiibner,

Verz. beJc. Schmett. p. 21 (1816).

1. Charis Avius.

Papilio (P. R.) Avius, Cramer, " alis integris, concoloribus fuscis,
strigis duabus apicis cceruleis : habitat in India occidentali." Pap.
Exot.i. pi. 92. fig. B (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 124 (1781) ; 3Iant. Ins. p. 77. n. 701
(1787).

150 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

P. (H. R.) Aivus (sic), Fahricius, Ent. Si/st. iii. p. 301. n. 142
(1793).

Honduras. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Dyson) B.M.

2. Charts Gyas.

Papilio (P. E.) Gyas, Cramer, " alls integerrimis, fuscis ; subtus
fulvis, strigis punctatis aureis : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. i.
pi. 28. figs. F, G (1775).

Papilio (P. E.) Acanthus, Cramer, " alis integerrimis, fuscis im-
maculatis ; subtus brunneis, caeruleo fasciatis, limbo flavo : habitat
Surinami." Pap. Exot. iv. pi. 380. figs. K, L (1782).

Fahricius, Sp). Ins. p. 130. n. 593 (1781); Mant. Ins. pp. 77,
83, n. 702, 758 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 302, 324, n. 143,
230 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1850, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.
P. Gyas is the type of Hiibner's genus Charis.

3. Charis ? pygmaea.

Papilio (P. E.) Talus, Fahricius [P. pygmsea, Cramer'], " alis inte-
gerrimis, fusco cseruleoque fasciatis, fascia sanguinea abbreviata :
habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 7. figs. G, D (1775).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 128. n. 580 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 83.
n. 745 (1787); Eit. Syst. iii. p. 318. n. 202 (1793).

Not in the British-Museum collection.

In Cramer's description of P. pyfimoia he says, " Ce petit PapiUon
a les bandes des ailes inferieures tour a tour d'un bleu fonce bril-
laut," Fahricius describes it upside down.

4. Charis Flegia.

Papilio (]^.P.) Flegia, Fahricius, "alis dentatis, concoloribus fulvis,
punctis numerosis fuscis : habitat Caiennse." ? Lemonias Csecina,
Felder, Nov. Voy. ii. pi. 37. figs. 7, 8.

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 51. n. 507 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 244. n. 760 (1793).

Not in the British Museum.

Genus 16. B^OTIS, Hiihner,
Verz. heJc. Schmett. p. 21 (1816).

1. BsBOtis regidus.

Hesperia (E.) regiilus, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, nigris, fasciis
duabus flavis, postica anticarum interrupta : habitat in Indiis."
Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 43. fig. 3 (1800).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 318. n. 205 (1793).

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 151

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1851, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.
2. Bseotis Hisbon.

Papilio (P. R.) Hisbon, Cramer, " alis integerrimis, atris ; fasciis
tribus flavescentibus, postica abbreviata : habitat in India occiden-
taH." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 83. fig. C (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 129. n. 584 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 83.
n. 784 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 318. n. 206 (1793).

Eio Janeiro. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith) B.M.

There is a good figure of an allied species, as P. Hisbon, in the
unpublished ' Icones ' of Mr. Jones.

Genus 17. METACHARIS, Butler,
Ent. Month. Mag. iii. p. 174 (1867).

1. Metacharis Ptolomaeus.

S . Papilio (H. 11.) Ptolomseus, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, fer-
rugineis, fusco strigosis ; subtus ca^ruleis, basi pallidioribus : habitat
in Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 46. fig. 6 (1800).
Fabricius, Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 319. n. 209 (1793).

Brazil. (Obtained 1851) B.M.

2. Metacharis Lucius.

5 . Papilio (H. R.) Lucius, Fabricius, " alis integerrimii, subcon-
coloribus fulvis, nigro undatis : habitat in Indiis."
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 320. n. 211 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1850, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

The unpublished * Icones ' of Mr. Jones show this to be distinct
from P. Ptolomceus, and identical with L. Nicaste of Herrich-Schaifer.

Genus 18. THAROPS, Hiibner,
Verz. belc. Schmett. p. 109 (1816).

1. Tharops Pretus.

Papilio (P. U.) Pretus, Cramer, " ahs subcaudatis, atris \dridi
maculatis ; subtus subferrugineis, flavo maculatis : habitat ad Cap.
bon. spei." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 182. figs. C, D (1779).

Fahicius, Sp. Ins. p. 133. n. 610 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 86.
n. 783 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 333. n. 266 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1851, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

2. Tharops Hebrus.

Papilio (P. R.) Hebrus, Cramer, "■ alis integris, fuscis, caeruleo

152

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

variis ; posticis caeruleis, margine interiore albo : habitat Surinami."
Pap. Exot. i. pi. 50. figs. E, F (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Im. p. 123. n. 552 (1787) ; Mmit. Ins. p. 77.
n. 700 (1787); Ent. JSyst. iii. p. 301. n. 141 (1793).

In the collection of Osbert Salvin, Esq., from Cayenne.

In his Catalogue of ErycinidcB (Journ. Linn. Soc. 1868) Mr. Bates
has ranked the L. Ion of Westwood as a mere variety of P. Hehrus ;
the differences between the two forms, however, seem to be constant,
and quite sufficient to distinguish them by.

Genus 19. LEMONIAS, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 457 (1851).

1. Lemonias Lucianus.

c? . Papilio (H. E.) Lucianus, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, nigro
punctatis, supra fulvis, subtus cinereis : habitat in insula Guade-
loupe." $ , Nepia, Hewitson, Gen. Diurn. Lepid. pi. 73. fig. 2 (1851) ;
(S , Butler, Journ. Linn. Soc. ix. Zool. pi. 6. fig. 11 (1867).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 313. n. 185 (1793).

S $ , Venezuela. (Obtained 1846, from Mr. Dyson) B.M.

The L. Lucianus of Htibner, as shown by Mr. Bates, is quite
distinct from the Fabrician species, and represents two distinct in-
sects {L. melanogyra, Bates, and L. Nepioides, Butler) ; the latter
species differs in both sexes from Westwood's L. pseudohnginus, of
which Mr. Bates has made it a synonym.

2. Lemonias Emylius.

$ . Papilio (P. K.) Emylius, Cramer, " alis integerrimis, nigris,
albo punctatis ; anticis fascia flava, omnibus subtus variegatis :
habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 66. figs. G, H (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 125. n. 561 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 78.
n. 711 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 305. n. 154 (1793).
Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

P. crispus of Cramer (the cT of P. Emylius) appeared in the second
volume of the ' Papiliones* (ii. pi. 118. f. D, E), and will therefore
sink into a synonym.

3. Lemonias Petronins.

PapiKo (H. B.) Pctronius, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, caeruleis,
nigro strigosis ; subtus fusco cinereis, nigro punctatis : habitat in
Indiis." Lonovafi, Ins. Ind. pi. 43. fig. 2 (1800).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst, iii. p. 324. n. 227 (1793).

This may possibly be a species of Lasaia near to L. Meris ; the
under surface (as well as the upper surface), however, is figured by

CATALOGUE OF DIUUNAL LEPIDOPTEBA. 153

Mr. Jones in his ' Icones,' and somewhat resembles Lemonias Thar a
of Hewitson, to which it is more probably allied. In Jones's figures
the wings are much less elongated than in that of Donovan.

Genus 20. APODEMIA, Felder,
Reise d. Nov. Zool. ii. Abth. 2. p. 302.

1. Apodemia Epulus.

Papilio (P. R.) Epulus, Cramer, " alis integerrimis, fuscis, fulvo
maculatis, subtus variegatis : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. i.
pi. 50. figs. C, D (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 122. n. 548 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 71.
n. 680 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 292. n. 117 (1793).
Race. Papilio (H. E.) Zachseus, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, ful-
vis, nigro maculatis ; posticis subtus fusco alboque variis : habitat
Caiennae."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. suppl. p. 431. n. 231, 232 (1798).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

In ' the Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera ' P. Zachceus is referred to
the genus Mesene.

Genus 21. CALOSPILA, Westivood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 458 (1851).

1. Calospila .Slmulius.

Papilio (H. R.) ^mulius, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, cinereis,
fusco alboque maculatis ; posticis supra pallidis, subtus omnibus
fusco punctatis : habitat in Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 44. fig. 2
(1800) ; Desmozona hemixanthe, Felder, Nov. Toy. ii. pi. 37. figs.
17, 18.

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 322. n. 219 (1793).

Brazil. (Obtained 1844, from H. Lowe, Esq.) B.M.

2. Calospila Penthea.

Papilio(P. E,.)Pentheus (sic), Fabricius [P. Penthea, Cramer'], "alis
integris, fulvis, nigro maculatis ; posticis apice albis, nigro punctatis :
habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 163. fig. E (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 127. n. 571 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 82.
n. 734 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 314. n. 186 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1851, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

Genus 22. ANATOLE, Hubner,
Verz. beh. Schmett. p. 24 (1816).

1. Anatole Nepos.

Papilio (H.) Nepos, Fabricius, " alis rotundatis, nigris ; anticis albo

154 CATALOGUE OF DIUKNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

punctatis ; posticis supra angulo ani, subtus disco albis : habitat in
India." Cremna Orpheus, Hewitson, Gen. Biurn. Lepid. pi. 71.
fig. 8 (1851).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 340. n. 292 (1793).

Brazil. (Presented 1845, by H. G. Harrington, Esq.) B.M.

In the ' Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera ' P. Nepos is referred to
the genus Goniloha ; the only Hesperidce to which the description
would apply come into the group Tagiades of Hiibner. The words
*^ statura omnino H. Nothi ; posticse subtus albae, basi fusco maculatae,
apice nigrse albo maculatse " would separate it at once from Cramer's
P. Japetus, to which it has been thought by some to be referable ;
Jones's figure, however, shows it to be a species of Anatole.

Genus 23. NYMPHIDIUM, Fahricius,
Illiger's Magaz. vi. p. 286 (1808).

1. Nymphidium Tytia.

Papilio (D. 'F.)Tyti\i^ {sic), Fahricius [P. Tytia, Cramer'], " alis inte-

gerrimis, fuscis, albo maculatis ; anticis punctis quatuor ocellaribus

atris : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 121. figs. C, D (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 54. n. 240 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 27. n. 278

(1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 48. n. 147 (1793).

This species seems closely allied to N. Arctos $ of Hewitson.

2. Nymphidium Cachnis.

Papilio (P. E.) Cachrus, Fahricius, " alis integris, flavescentibus ;
limbo communi fusco albo maculate : habitat Caiennae."
Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 78. n. 715 (1787).
P. Cachrys {sic), Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 306. n. 158 (1793).

Demerara. B.M.

3. Nymphidium Lamis.

Papilio (P. E.) Lamis, Cramer, " alis integris, fuscis, fascia com-
muni abbreviata alba fulvaque : habitat Caiennge." Pap. Exot. iv.
pi. 335. figs. P, G (1782).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 78. n. 714 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 305.
n. 157 (1793).

(^ 2 , Brazil. (Obtained 1845, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

The N. Azanoides of Butler, placed by Mr. Bates as synonjonous
with two totally different species, is most nearly allied to N. Lamis.

4. Nymphidium Mantus.

Papilio (P. E.) Mantus, Cramer, " alis oblongis, integerrimis.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTEKA. 155

caeruleo fuscoque variis, fascia communi alba : habitat in Africa
sequinoctiali." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 47. figs. F, G (1779).

Fahrlcius, Mant. Ins. p. 78. n. 717 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 306.
n. 161 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1852, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

5. Nymphidium Caricae.

Papilio (P. E.) Caricae, Linnceus, " alis integerrimis, fuscis, disco
communi albo, limbo cinereo subocellato : habitat in Carica Ame-
rices." ClercJc, Icon. pi. 20. fig. 2 (1764).

FahHdus, Syst. Ent. p. 526. n. 352 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 125.
n. 562 (1781); Mayit. Ins. p. 78. n. 712 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 305. n. 155 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1849, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

A species allied to N. Lamis stands for P. Caricce in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum.

6. Nymphidium Pelops.

Papilio (P. R.) Pelops, Cramer, " alis integris, albis, limbo com-
muni fusco, maculis strigaque postica fulvis : habitat Caiennae."
Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 170. fig. E (1779).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 78. n. 713 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 305.
n. 156 (1793).

Rio Negro, Amazons. (Obtained 1851, collected by A. R. Wallace,

Esq.) B.M.

7. Njrmphidium ? Midas.

Papilio (P. R.) Midas, Fabricius, " alis subangulatis, fuscis, ma-
cula albida ; subtus basi albis strigaque rufa : habitat in Indiis.'*
Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 527. n. 353 (1775) ; Sp. Lis. p. 125.
n. 564 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 79. n. 718 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 306. n. 162 (1793).

In the * Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera ' the P. Crotopus of Cramer
(a species of Eurygona) is sunk into a synonym of P. Midas ; and in
Mr. Hewitson's * Exotic Butterflies ' the same species is figured as
the Eabrician insect ; the description of the latter, however, will not
in any way apply to P. Crotopus ; it would better suit a Pyrrhociyra,
Eresia, Ithomia, or Nymphidium. Mr. Bates, in his catalogue of
ErycinidcB, places P. Midas, with a note of interrogation, as a
synonym of P. Crotopus.

156 CATALOGUE OP DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Genus 24. THEOPE, Westwood,
Oen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 439 (1851).

1. Theope Archimedes.

Papilio (H. R.) Archimedes, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, nigris,
disco caeruleo ; subtus fuscis, immaculatis : habitat in Indiis."
Fabricius, Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 320. n. 210 (1793).

Not in the British-Museum collection ; it is allied to T. Theritas
of Hewitson.

2. Theope VirgUius.

Papilio (H. R.) Yirgilius, Fabricius^ " ahs integerrimis, nigris,
margine tenuiore caeruleo ; subtus griseis, posticis lunulis tribus al-
bidis, puncto atro : habitat in Indiis."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 323. n. 226 (1793).

Honduras. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Djson) B.M.

Our specimens of this species only diifer from the figure in Jones's
' Icones ' in the absence of the black discal spot in the front wings ;
it is quite possible that this spot is due to abrasion.

Genus 2b. PANDEMOS, Hubner,
Verz. beJc. Schmett. p. 25 (1816).

1. Pandemos Areas.

Papilio (D. E.) Areas, Cramer, " alis integerrimis, caeruleis, anticis
albo maculatis, posticis macula atra albaque marginal! : habitat Suri-
nami." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 179. figs. E, E (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 63. n. 282 (1781) ; 3Iant. Ins. p. 30.
n. 325 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 157. n. 483 (1793).

Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1851, collected by A. R. Wallace,

Esq.) B.M.

Genus 2Q. ARICORIS, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 449 (1851).

1. Aricoris Epitus.

S . Papilio (P. R.) Bias, Fabricius, '* alis integris, nigris, caeruleo
nitidis ; subtus fuscis, margine postico albo : habitat Caiennse."
A. Cataleuca, Herrich-Schdffer, Aussereurop. Schmett.

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 79. n. 721 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 307.
n. 166 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1850, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

A. Bias is referred, in the ^ Genera,' to the genus Lyccena ; it is the
male of Cramer's F. Epitus.

Race, $ . PapiHo (H.) Cepha, Fabricius, " alis oblongis, integer-

CATALOGUE OP DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. ' 157

rimis, atris, anticis fascia abbreviata, albida, posticis basi fulvis,
subtus radiatis : " " posticae basi fulvo radiatse, apice maculis aliquot
obsoletis albis : habitat Caiennae." Journ. Linn. Soc. ix. pi.' 7. figs.
9(c?), 10($)(1866).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 15. n. 143 (1787) ; Bnt. Syst iii. p. 169.
n. 524 (1793).

cJ 2 > Ega, Upper Amazons. (Obtained 1851 and 1856, collected

by H. W. Bates, Esq.) B.M.

This form probably occurs also on the Lower Amazons ; we have
the male, scarcely differing, from Para.

2. Aricoris Lagus.

cJ . Papilio (P. R.) Lagus, Cramer, " alls integerrimis, caeruleis ;
anticis macula gemina alba ; subtus cinereis, nigro lineatis : habitat
Surinami." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 117. figs. F, G (1779).

$ . Papilio (H. R.) Phereclus, Cramer [nee Linnceus^, " alls inte-
gerrimis, concoloribus atris ; anticis fascia lineari rubra* : habitat in
America." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 178. fig. D (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 125. n. 563 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 78.
n. 716 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 306, 321, n. 159, 217
(1793).

(S 2 t Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G.

Smith) B.M.

Genus 27. STALACHTIS, HUbner,
Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 26 (1816).

1. Stalachtis Phlegea.

Papilio (P. R.) Phlegeus, Fabricius [P. Phlegea, Cramer], " alis in-
tegerrimis, atris, albo punctatis, maculaque baseos oblonga, fulva :
habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 197. fig. F (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 127. n. 577 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 82.
n. 741 (1787).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B,M.

2. Stalachtis Susanna.

Papilio (H.) Susanna, i^a6r?cm5, "alis oblongis integerrimis, nigris,
albo punctatis, macula baseos, fasciaque postica fulvis : habitat in
Africa." HUbner, Zutrdge exot. Schmett. figs. 425, 426 (1806).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 16. n. 166 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 178.
n. 553 (1793).

Brazil. (From Mr. Milne's coUeetion) B.M.

3. Stalachtis Euterpe.

Papilio (H.) Euterpe, Linnceus, " alis oblongis, integerrimis, nigris,

* Fulra.

158

CATALOGUE OP DIURN'AL LEPIDOPTERA.

albo punctatis, fascia fulva : habitat in America." Cramer, Pap.
Exot. iii. pi. 246. fig. D (1782).

Fabricius, Si/st. Ent. p. 465. n, 97 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 34. n. 144

(1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 16. n. 165 (1787) ; Ent.Syst. iii. p. 178.

n. 552 (1793).

South America. (From Mr. Lee's Collection) B.M.

4. Stalachtis Calliope.

Papilio (H.) Calliope, Linnceus, " alis oblongis, integerrimis, luteis ;
anticis striis tribus, posticis fasciis tribus, nigris : habitat in Indiis."
ClercJc, Icon. pi. 41. fig. 4 (1764).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 459. n. 70 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 27. n.
107 (1781) ; Mayit. Ins. p. 13. n. 125 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 160. n. 493 (1793).

South America. (From Mr. Lee's collection) B.M.

There are two worn specimens of P. Calliope in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum.

Family III. LYC^NIDJE, Stephens,
Cat. fam. 3 (1829).

Subfamily I. LYC^NIN^.

Species generally having ocellate markings on the under surface,
and without long tails to the hind wings.

Genus 1. EPITOLA, Westwood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 470 (1852).

1. Epitola Posthumus.

Papilio (N.) Posthumus, Fabricius, "alis falcatis, integerrimis, fuscis,
disco cseruleo ; posticis subtus griseis, immaculatis : habitat . . . ."
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 149. n. 458 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum.

This species is well figured in the unpublished ' Icones ' of the
late Mr. Jones ; a copy of the drawing also exists amongst a col-
lection of sketches made by Donovan in the Hope Museum at
Oxford.

2. Epitola Honorius.

Papilio (N.) Honorius, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, cseruleis ;
anticis apice atris costaque fusca ; posticis basi nigro punctatis, apice

striatis : habitat " Donovan, Nat. Hep. iv. pi. 119 (1826).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. p. 149. n. 458 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 159

In the ' Genera of Dmmal Lepidoptera ' P. Honorius is referred
with doubt to the genus Eiiryphene {Nymphalince). Donovan's
figure represents an insect with six walking legs and neuration of
the Piens type ; but in the original drawing by Jones the discoidal
cells are open in both wings, which will remove it at once from this
group of insects. The colouring of the under surface, resembhng the
Acrceince of the Esehria group (genus Planema), indicates its pro-
bable habitat as African.

Since the above was written Mr. Hewitson has received an allied
species from the Camaroons and Old Calabar.

Genus 2. MILETUS, Huhner,
Verz. helc. Schmett. p. 71 (1816).

1. Miletus Narcissus.

Papilio (P., R.) Narcissus, Fahricius, " alis dentatis, fuscis, disco
caerulescente ; subtus fasciis maculisque sanguineis, argente mar-
ginatis : habitat in Nova Hollandia." Donovan, Ins. New Holland,
pi. 30. fig. 3 (1805).

Fahricius, JSyst. Ent. p. 524. n. 342 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 122.
n. 544 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 71. n. 675 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 290. n. 110 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum.
The type specimen of P. Narcissiis is in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

2. Miletus Livius.

Hesperia (E.) Livius, FahAcius, " alis integerrimis, atris, macula
disci cserulea ; posticis subtus cinereis, fasciis rufis argenteo margi-
natis : habitat in Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 46. fig. 4 (1800).
Fahricius, Etit.Sijst. iii. p. 315. n. 193 (1793).

There is a species allied to P. Livius in the British-Museum col-
lection, from Amboina.

3. Miletus Polycletus.

$ . Papilio (P. U.) Polycletus, LhincBus\V. Polycletes, GlercTc], " alis
subcaudatis, viridi-fuscis, anticis macula alba, subtus argenteo
punctatis : habitat in Indiis." ClercJc, Icon. pi. 17. fig. 2 (1764) ;
Cramer, Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 159. figs. F, G (1779).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 534. p. 391 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 135.
n. 627 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 89. n. 808 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 344. n. 308 (1793).

Amboina. (Obtained 1859, collected by A. R. Wallace, Esq.) B.M.

4. Miletus Apelles.

Papilio (P. R.) Apelles, Fahricius, " aHs dentatis, fulvis, liinbo

1 60 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

fusco ; posticis subtus fasciis rufis, argenteo marginatis : habitat in

Nova Hollandia." Donovan, Lis. New Holland, pi. 30. fig. 2 (1805).

Fabricim, Syst. Rat. p. 524. n. 343 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 122.

n. 546 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 71. n. 676 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.

iii. p. 290. n. Ill (1793).

Champion Bay, Australia. (Obtained 1867, collected by Mr. Du

Boulay) B.M.

The type specimen of P. Apelles is in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum.

Genus 3. ANOPS, Boisduval,
Suit. Buff. i. pi. 7 c (1836).

1. Anops -ZEsopus.

$ . Papilio (P. E.) -^sopus, Fahriclus, " alls integerrimis, supra
fuscis, macula alba ; subtus albis immaculatis : habitat in India
orient ali."

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 125. n. 565 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 79.
n. 719 (1787) ; Fnt. Sysf. iii. p. 307. n. 164 (1793).

cJ 2 , Moulmein, E. Indies. (Obtained 1843, from Archdeacon

Clerck) B.M.

The type of A. j^sopus is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum.

2. Anops PhaBdrus.

S . Papilio (P. E.) Phsedrus, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, fulvis,
margine fusco ; subtus albis immaculatis : habitat in India orientali."
P. Cinyra, Cramer, Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 238. fig. C (1782).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 125. n. 566 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 79.
n. 720 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 307. n. 165 (1793).

Ceylon. (Presented 1852, by Dr. E. Templeton ; collected by

Mrs, Templeton) B.M.

The type of A. Phcedrus is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum.

Genus 4. GEEYDUS, Boisduval,
Suit. Buff. i. pi. 7 c (1836).

1. Gerydus Symethus.

Papilio (P. E.) Symethus, Cramer, "alis subcaudatis, fuscis, macula
disci alba, anticis apice atris : habitat in America." Pap. Ea)ot. ii.
pi. 149. figs. B, C (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. ,119. n. 528 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 69.
n. 656 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 280. n. 76 (1793).
Moulmein, E. Indies. (Presented 1843, by Archdeacon Clerk) B.M.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

161

2. Gerydus? Plautus.

Papilio (H. R.) Plautus, Fahricius, " alls dentatis, fuscis, supra
immaculatis, subtus lineolis transversis, atris albisque : habitat in
Indiis."

Fahricius, Ent. Syst, iii. p. 291. n. 113 (1793).

In the * Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera ' this species is referred
with doubt to the genus Methone (Erycinidce). It may be a species
of Gerydus ; but it differs from any species in the British-Museum
collection.

Genus 5. PITHECOPS, Eorsfield,
Cat. Lepkl. pi. 1. fig. 2 (1828).

1. Pithecops Hylax.

Papilio (P. K.) Hylax, Fahrieius, " alis integerrimis, supra fuscis,
immaculatis ; subtus cinereis, nigro punctatis ; habitat in India
orientali."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 526. n. 351 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 124.
n. 559 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 77. n. 709 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 304. n. 152 (1793).

Java. (In the Horsfield Cabinet) B.M.

This is not the species figured as P. Hylax by Donovan (Ins. Ind.
pi. 46. fig. 2) ; the latter does not agree with the Fabrician descrip-
tion, " Alse subtus ciuerea}, punctis nigris, postice arcubus fuscis."
The P. Hylax of Mr. Doubleday's list is also distinct, being more
robust, marked above with white and with more brown lines below ;
it may stand as P. Zalmora, sp. nov.

2. Pithecops Elorea.

Papilio (D.) Elorea, Fabricius, " alis rotundatis, integerrimis, albis ;
anticis apice, posticis macula punctisque niarginalibus nigris : ha-
bitat .... ." Donovan, Nat. Rep. ii. pi. 53 (1824).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 194. n. 603 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Collected 1858, by Mr. James Foxcroft) B.M.

Genus 6. DANIS, Fabricius,
IlUger's Magaz. vi. p. 286 (1808).

1. Danis Haraldus.

Papilio (P. R.) Haraldus, Fabricius, *' alis integerrimis, cseruleis,
limbo atro ; subtus albis, margine atro punctato : habitat in India
orientali."

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 82. n. 744 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 317.
n. 201 (1793).
Sumatra. (Obtained 1864) B.M.

162 CATALOGUE OF DTITIIXAL LEPIDOPTERA.

2. Danis cyanea.

Papilio (P. R.) cyanus (sic), Fabricms, " alls bicaudatis, caeriileis,
nitidis ; subtus disco albo : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 76.
fig. C, D (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 116. n. 515 (1781) ; Mant. Lis. p. 67.
n. 636 (1787) ; Fnt. Syst. iii. p. 272. n. 50 (1793).
Not in the collection of the British Museum.

3. Danis ? Hyacinthus.

Papilio (P. R.) Hyacinthus, Cramer, "alis bicaudatis, cajruleo
nitidis, posticis subtus medio albo, fascia alba : habitat in India occi-
dentah." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 36. fig. E (1775).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 116. n. 516 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 67.
n. 637 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 273. n. 51 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum.

4. Danis Camillus.

Papilio (H. R.) Isarchus, Fabricius [P. Camillus, Cramer'], " alis in-
tegerrimis, caeruleis, posticis fascia alba ; subtus albo nigroque variis :
habitat in America." Pap. Exot. iv. pi. 300. figs. A, B (1782).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 316. n. 198 (1793).

(S $ . Sierra Leone. (Collected 1858, by Mr. James Foxcroft)

B.M.

Genus 7. LYC^NA, Fabricius,
Illiger's Magaz. vi. p. 285 (1808).

Subgenus 1. CABTKLIJJ^, Hiibner,
Verz. beJc. Schmett. p. 70 (1816).

1. Castalius Rosimon.

Papilio (P. R.) Rosimon, Fabricius, " alia caudatis, albis ; supra
limbo punctisque disci nigris ; subtus angulo ani punctis tribus
•aureis : habitat in India."

Papilio (P. U.) Maimon, Fabricius, " alis integris, albis, margine
maculisque nigris : habitat in Asia." P. Coridon, Cramer, Pap. Exof,
iv. pi. 340. figs. C-E (1782).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. pp. 523, 534, n. 341, 395 (1775); Sp.
Ins. pp. 121, 137, n. 541, 635 (1781); Mant. Ins. pp. 71,
90, n. 672, 817(1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 349. n. 327 (1793).

Ceylon. (Presented 1845, by Dr. R. Templeton, collected by

Mrs. Templeton) B.M.

There are two specimens oiP.Bosimon in the Banksian Collection.
In the ' Ent. Syst.' Fabricius alters the locality of P. Maimon to
Cayenne.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. ^ 163

Subgenus 2. LAMPIDllS, Ililhner,
Verz. hek. Schmett. p. 70 (1816).

1. Lampides Juba.

Papilio (P. E.) Juba, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, nigris, disco
fulvo ; subtus fascia strigisque abbreviatis, albis : habitat in Sierra
Leon Africae." L. Comasina, Boisd. in App. List Lep. Brit. Mus.
p. 40.

Fabncius, Mant. Ins. p. 82. n. 738 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 314.
n. 190 (1793).

Ashanti. B.M.

2. Lampides Lingeus.

Hesperia(R.)Ericus,i^a6Hcms[P. Lingeus, Cramer], " alis caudatis,
caerulescentibus, subtus albo fuscoque variis ; posticis punctis duobus
anguli ani : habitat in India." Pap. Eccot. iv. pi. 379. figs. F, G
(1782).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 281. n. 81 (1793).

Knysna, S. Africa. (Presented 1859, by R. Trimen, Esq.) B.M.
This species is figured in Jones's unpublished * Icones.'

3. Lampides Hippocrates.

Hesperia (R.) Hippocrates, Fabricius, " alis caudatis, fuscis, apice
albis, subtus albis nigro i)unctatis : habitat in India." Donovan, Ins.
hid. pi. 45. fig. 3 (1800).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 288. n. 105 (1793).

(S . Sherboro Island, Sierra Leone. (Obtained 1867, from Mr.
Salmon's collection ; $ collected 1858, by Mr. J. Foxcroft) B.M.

4. Lampides Catilina.

Hesperia (E.) Catilina, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, fuscis, cseruleo
nitentibus ; subtus albo fasciatis, ocellisque duobus caeruleis anguli
ani : habitat in Americae meridionalis insulis."

Fabricius, E?it. Syst. iii. p. 304. n. 150 (1793).

Jamaica ? B.M.

This is quite distinct from Cramer's P. Archias, with which it has
been supposed to be synonymous. (See * G. D. L.')

5. Lampides Ceraunus.

Hesperia (R.) Ceraunus, Fabncim, " alis integerrimis, fuscis,
caeruleo micantibus ; subtus cinereis, posticis basi punctis ocellari-
bus atris, apice ocello punctoque : habitat in Americae meridionalis
insulis."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 303. n. 149 (1793).

Jamaica. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Gosse) B.M.

m2

164 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

6. Lampides Cassius.

Papilio (P. R.) Cassius, Cramer, " alls integris, supra albis ; an-
ticis limbo fusco, posticis fimbria punctata : habitat Surinami."
Pap. Exot. i. pi. 23. figs. C, D (1775).

Fahricius, Gen. Ins. p. 270. n. 360, 361 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 128.
n. 579 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 82. n. 743 (1787); EnU Syst.
iii. p. 316. n. 197 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Collected 1852, by H. W. Bates, Esq.)

B.M.

Var. Hesperia (R.) Plinius, Fabricius, " alis caudatis, albo fusco-
que variis ; posticis subtus puncto gemino aureo anguli ani : ha-
bitat ill Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 41. fig. 1 (1800).
Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 284. n. 92 (1793).

Jamaica. (Presented 1861, by Sir John Hearsay, collected by

Mr. Elmsley) B.M.

7. Lampides Minereus.

Papilio (P. R.) Minereus, Fabricius, " alis integris, fuscis ; subtus
punctis oceUaribus riibris ocelloque anguli ani : habitat in America
meridionali."

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 77. n. 708 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 304.
n. 151 (1793).

Not in the British-Museum collection.

8. Lampides ? Philiasus.

Papilio (P. E.) Philiasus, Linnceus, " alis ecaudatis, fuscis, subtus
maculatis ; posticis postice supra ocellis duobus, subtus unico : ha-
bitat in Africa."

Fabricius, Sijst. Ent. p. 529. n. 367 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 130.
n. 592 (1781).
P. Philasus (sic), Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 83. n. 757 (1787) ; Ent.
Syst. iii. p. 324. n. 229 (1793).

This species appears not to be in the British Museum ; and there
is no insect so named in the Linnaean Collection.

9. Lampides Theophrastus.

Hesperia (R.) Theophrastus, Fabricius, " alis caudatis, fuscescen-
tibus ; subtus albis, nigro maculatis ; posticis punctis quinque mar-
ginalibus aureis : habitat in Marocco."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 281. n. 82 (1793).

West Africa. (Obtained 1844) B.M.

10. Lampides Amyntas.

Papilio (P. R.) Amyntas, Denis, *' alis caudatis, cyaneis, margine
nigro ; subtus cinereis punctis nigris, posticisque duobus ferrugineis

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 165

anguli ani : habitat in Austria." P. Tiresias, Esper, Eur. Schmett. i.
pt. 1. pi. 49. fig. 2 (1777).

Fabrlcius, Mant. Ins. p. 70. n. Qm (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 285.
n. 95 (1793).

Turkey. (Obtained 1842, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

11. Lampides Bceticus.

Papilio (P. E.) Bceticus, j^mnccws, " alis caudatis, caerulescentibus ;
subtus cinereis albo undatis, angulo ani ocello gemino aurato : habi-
tat in India." Donovan, Nat. Rep. v. pi. 148 (1827).

Var. Papilio (P. E.) Damoetes, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis,
fuscis ; subtus cinereo undatis ; posticis ocello gemino aurato : ha-
bitat in Nova HoUandia." Donovan, Ins. New Holland, pi. 31.
fig. 2 (1805).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. pp. 522, 526, n. 333, 350 (1775) ; Sp. Ins.
pp. 119, 124, n. 529, 558 (1781); 31ant. Ins. pp. 69, 77,
n. 657, 707 (1787).
P. Boetica (sic). Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 280, 303, n. 77, 148
(1793).

Ceylon. (Presented 1852, by Dr. E. Templeton, collected by
Mrs. Templeton ; var. L. Damoetes, Java, in Horsf. Cabinet) B.M.

There is one specimen of P. Bceticus in the Banksian CoUection in
the British Museum. Donovan's figure of P. Damoetes is scarcely
intelligible.

12. Lampides Parrhasius,

Hesperia (E.) Parrhasius, Fahricius, " alis caudatis, caeruleis
(fuscis), subtus cinereis albo strigosis ; posticis punctis marginalibus
aureis : habitat in India." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 45. fig 5 (1800).
Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 289. n. 108 (1793).

Java. (In the Horsfield Cabinet) B.M.

1 3. Lampides Cnejus.

Hesperia (E.) Cnejus, Fahricius, " alis caudatis, caerulescentibus,
limbo fusco ; subtus cinereis albo undatis, posticis punctis plurimis
baseos duobusque apicis ocellaribus atris : habitat in India orientali."
Fahricius, Ent. Syst. suppl. p. 430. n. 100, 101 (1798).

Java. (In the Horsfield Cabinet) B.M.

14. Lampides Strabo.

Hesperia (E.) Strabo, Fahricius, " alis caudatis, caeruleis ; subtus
cinereis albo undatis; posticis punctis duobus atris marginalibus
duobusque anguli ani : habitat in India orientali." L. Kandarpa,
Ilors^eld.

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 287. n. 101 (1793).
Moulmein, E. Indies. (Obtained ]843, from Archdeacon Clerk "^

B.M.

166 CATALOGUE OF DITTKNAL LEPIDOPTErvA.

15. Lampides Celeno.

Papilio (P. E.) Celerio (sic), Fabricius [P. Celeno, Cramer']^ " alis
bicaiidatis, albis ; subtus fasciis fuscis albisqiie alternis, angulo ani
ocello triplici mfo : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 31. figs. C, D
(1775).

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 268. n. 324, 325 (1776) ; Sp. Ins.
p. 114. n. 502 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 66. n. 625 (1787) ;
Ent. Syst. iii. p. 2Q5. n. 25 (1793).

Sumatra. (Obtained 1854, formerly belonged to Sir Stamford

Raffles) B.M.

There is a specimen, probably a variety of P. Celeno, in the
Banksian Collection in the British Museum. The P. Celerio of
Jones's ' Icones ' is a species allied to the (S L. Elpis of Horsfield.

16. Lampides Mianus.

Hesperia (it.) JElianus, Fabricius, '' alis caudatis, albis ; subtus
cinereis albo strigosis, angulo ani ocello atro : habitat in India
occidentali."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 280. n. 79 (1793).

Java. (In the Horsfield Cabinet) B.M.

17. Lampides Parsimon.

Papilio (P. E.) Parsimon, Fabricius, " alis integris, fuscis ; subtus

cinereis albo undatis ; posticis basi punctis ocellaribus nigris, apice

ocello : habitat in Sierra Leon Africae." An P. Celseus, Cramer?

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 526. n. 349 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 124.

n. 557 (1781) ; 3Iant. Ins. p. 77. n. 706 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.

iii. p. 303. n. 147 (1793).

Port Natal. (Obtained 1857, collected by Mr. Gueinzius) B.M.

The type of P. Parsimon is in the Banksian Collection in the
British Museum, and is well figured in the unpublished ' Icones ' of
Mr. Jones. Cramer's P. Celceus is so badly figured that it looks more
like a moth than a butterfly.

18. Lampides Plato.

Hes^eim (R.) 'Plato, Fabricius, "alis caudatis, cseruleis, limbo fusco;
subtus cinereis albo undatis, posticis ocello atro pupilla gemina :
habitat in Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 45. fig. 2 (1800).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 288. n. 103 (1793).

Ceylon. (Obtained 1857) B.M.

19. Lampides Bemocritus.

Hesperia (E.) Democritus, Fabricius, " alis caudatis, cseruleis, ni-

CATALOGUE OP DITIRNAL LEPIDOPTERA. ' 167

tidissimis ; subtus nigris albo maculatis : habitat in India orientali."
Nila, Horsfield.

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 285. n. 94 (1793).

Ceylon. (Obtained 1857) B.M.

Subgenus 3. SCOLITANTIDES*, Huhner,
Verz. hek. Schmett p. 68 (]816).

1. Scolitantides Hylus.

Papilio (P. K.) Hylus, Denis, " alls integris, lunula media punc-
tisque marginalibus nigris ; subtus cinereis, punctis oceUaribus : ha-
bitat in Austria." P. Amphion, Esper, Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 2. pi. 53.
fig. 1 (1777).

Fahncius, Mant. Ins. p. 75. n. 696 (1787); Ent. Si/st. iii.
p. 300. n. 136 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, by Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

2. Scolitantides Battus.

Papilio (P. E.) Sedi, Fabricius [P. Battus, Denis, 1775], " alis
caudatis, cseruleis, margine albo maculato ; subtus albis, maculis
quadratis nigris fasciaque rufa : hahitatin Sedo TeZe^jAw Germaniae."
Naturforscher, ix. pi. 1. figs. 4, 5 (1776).

Papilio (H.K.) Battus, Denis, *' alis integris, nigris, caeruleo nitidis ;
subtus albidis punctis atris numerosis, posticis fascia fulva continua :
habitat in Germanise Sedo Telephio."

Fabricius, Sj). Ins. p. 121. n. 538 (1781).

P. Bathus (sic), Fabricius, Mant. Ins. pp. 70, 76, n. 669, 697
(1787).

P. Battus, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 286, 300, n. 98, 137 (1793).

Tyrol. (Presented 1843, by Dr. Dowler) B.M.

The type of P. Battus is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum.

Subgenus 4. LYC^NA.
Species typicdles.
1. Lycaena Erinus.

Papilio (P. R.) Erinus, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, fuscis, subtus
cinereis ; anticis angulo postico puncto gemino nigro : habitat in
Nova HoUandia." L. bimaculosa, Leach ; P. Erinus, Donovan, Ins.
New Holland, pi. 31. fig. 3 (1805).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 525. n. 348 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 124.
n. 555 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 77. n. 704 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 302. n. 145 (1793).

Australia. (Obtained 1858, collected by Mr. E. Damel) B.M.

^ All the species of this group have a peculiar type of coloration, the fringe
of the wings being alternated with black and white, and the spots of the under-
surface large and black.

168 CATALOGUE OP DIURNAL LEPIDOPTEEA.

The typo of P. Erinus is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum. Donovan's figure is rather exaggerated.

2. Lycsena Erebus.

Papilio (P. E.) Erebus, KnocJi, " alis integerrimis, cseruleis, mar-
gine fusco ; subtus fusco cinereis, punctis numerosis ocellaribus :
habitat in Germania." Beitrdge, ii. pi. 6. figs. 6, 7.

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 72. n. 680 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 293. n. 119 (1793).
Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

3. Lycaena Alcon.

Pai)ilio (P. K.) Alcon, Denis, " alis integerrimis, eseruleis, margine
fusco ; subtus fusco cinereis, punctis numerosis ocellaribus : habitat
in Austria." Areas, Esper, Eur. Sclimeti. i. pt. 1. pi. 34. figs. 4, 5
(1777).

Fahriciu&f Mant. Ins. p. 72. n. 683 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 293. n. 120 (1793).
Paris. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

4. Lycaena DamcBtas.

Papilio (P. 11.) Cyllarus, Esper [P. Damoetas, Demsl, " alis integris,
caeruleis, margine nigro ; subtus fusco-cinereis, striga punctorum ocel-
latoram, posticis basi caeruleis : habitat in Astragali, Melilothi flo-
ribus." Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 1. pi. 33. fig. 1, 2 (1777).

Fahridus, Mant. Ins. p. 72. n. 685 (1789) ; Etit. Syst. iii. p. 294.
n. 122 (1793).
Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

The P. Damoetas of Pabricius (a species aUied to P. Boeticus) has
been retained by recent authors, and the P. Damoetas of Denis sunk
as a synonym of P. Cyllarus.

5. Lycaena Arion.

Papilio (P. E,.) Arion, Linnceus, " alis ecaudatis, supra fuscis, disco
caBruleo maculis atris ; subtus canis, punctis ocellaribus : habitat in
Europ£e pinetis."

Fahridus, Syst. Ent. p. 524. n. 345 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 122.
n. 594 (1781) ; Mant. Ins.-p. 71. n. 681 (1787) ; E?it. Syst.
iii. p. 293. n. 118 (1793).

Germany, (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

6. Lycaena Argiolus.

Papilio (P. R.) Argiolus, Linncms, " alis ecaudatis, supra caeruleis,
margine nigris ; subtus caerulescentibus punctis nigris dispersis :
habitat in Europae pratis." Linn. S. N.

CA-TALOGUE OF DIFRNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 169

Var. 2 • Papilio (P. R.) Acis, Fabricius [nee Deans'], " alls inte-
gris, caeruleis, subtus lacte canis, punctis oblongis nigris simplicibus :
habitat in Austria." P. Cleobis, Esper, Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 1. pi. 40.
fig. 3 (1777).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 525. n. 347 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 123.
n. 551 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 73. n. 686, 687 (1787) ; Ent.
JSijst. iii. p. 295. n. 123, 124 (1793).
Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Fabricius altered the description of this species to " alis caudatis ;
subtus albidis, punctis nigris sparsis."

7. Lycaena Otis.

Papilio (P. R.) Otis, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, fuscis, basi
caeruleis ; subtus cinereis, anticis puncto medio strigaque : posticis
punctis numerosis ocellatis : habitat in China."

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 73. n. 689 (1787); Fhit. Syst. iii.
p. 296. n. 127 (1793).

Hong-Kong, China. (Presented 1850, by Capt. Champion, H.M.

95th Eegt.) B.M.

This insect, though allied to P. Lysimon, is sufficiently distinct to
rank as a species.

8. Lycaena Alsus.

Papilio (P. II.) Alsus, Denis, alis integerrimis, fuscis immaculatis ;
subtus cinereis, striga punctorum ocellatorum : habitat in Austria."
P. minimus, Esper, Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 1. pi. 34. fig. 3 (1777).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 73. n. 628 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 295. n. 125 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

9. Lycaena Optilete.

Papilio (P. li.) Optilete, Esper, " alis integerrimis, caerulescentibus,
margine nigricante ; posticis subtus cinereis, punctis ocellaribus atris
lunulisque duabus fulvis : habitat in Russia boreali." Eur. Schmett.
i. pt. 2. pi. 79, figs. 4, 5 (1777).

FabriciuSy Mant. Ins. p. 74. n. 691 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 297. n. 131 (1793).

Lapland. (Presented 1843, by J. R. Crowe, Esq., H.B.M. Consul,

Alten) B.M.

10. Lycaena Argiades.

$ . Papilio (P. R.) Argiades, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, caeru-
leis, margine nigricante; subtus fusco- cinereis, lunula media stri-
gisque duabus punctorum ocellatorum : habitat in Saxonia." Var.
L. lolaiis, Hiibner, Eur. Schmett. i. pi. 178 (1805).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 76. n. 698 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 300.
n. 138 (1793).
Italy ? (Obtained 1846, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

170 CATALOGUE OF DIIJBNAL LEPIDOPTEEA.

P. Argiades is represented by small examples of Hiibner's L. lolaus ;
it has no connexion with L. Euphemus, to which it is referred in
the ' Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera.'

11. Lycsena Meleager.

Papiho (P. E.) Meleager, Esper, " alls dentatis, caeruleis, limbo
nigro ; subtus canis, punctis ocellaribus nigris : habitat in Ger-
mania." Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 1. pi. 45. fig. 2 (1777).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 71. n. 679 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 292.
n. 116 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

12. Lycaena Corydon.

Papilio (P. E.) Corydon, Denis, *' alis integris, cseruleo-argenteis,
margine nigro ; subtus cinereis, punctis ocellaribus, posticis macula
costali alba : habitat in Austria." Esper, Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 1.
pL 33. fig. 4 (1777).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 74. n. 693 (1787) j Ent. Syst. iii. p. 298.
n. 133 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

13. Lycaena Damon.

Papilio (P. E.) Damon, Denis, " alis integerrimis, cseruleis ; sub-
tus fusco- cinereis punctis numerosis, posticis vitta alba : habitat in
Hedysara Onohrychis Austriae." P. Biton, Esper, Eur. Schmett. i.
pt. 1. pi. 33. fig. 5 (1777).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 72. n. 684 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 293.
n. 121 (1793).

Polish Ukraine. (Presented by Dr. Dowler) B.M.

14. Lycaena Dorylas.

Papilio (P. E.) Dorylas, Denis, '^ alis integris, caeruleis (fuscis) ;
subtus cinereis, anticis puncto medio strigaque postica punctorum
oceUatorum : habitat in Austria."

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 75. n. 695 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 299.
n. 135 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1846, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

15. Lycaena Adonis.

Papilio (P. E.) Adonis, Denis, " alis integris, caBruleis, striga mar-
ginali atra ; subtus cinereis, punctis ocellaribus numerosis, posticis
macula centrali alba : habitat in Austria." P. Bellargus, Esper, Eur.
Schmett. i. pt. 1. pi. 32. fig. 3 (1777).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p.75. n. 694 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 299.
n. 134 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

CATALOGUE OF DIUENAL LEPIDOPTERA. , 17l

16. LycsBna Triton.

Papilio (P. R.) Triton, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, cserulescen-
tibus ; subtiis striga ferruginea punctisque numerosis nigris : habitat
in Russia meridionali."

' Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 74. n. 692 (1787) ; Eni. Syst. iii. p. 298.
n. 132 (1793).

S. Russia? (Obtained 1847, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Closely allied to the L. Zephyrus of Trivaldsky.

17. Lycaena Argus.

PapiHo (P. R.) Argus, Linnaeus, " alis ecaudatis ; posticis subtus
limbo ferrugineo, ocellis caeruleo-argenteis : habitat in Europae
Rhamnor Hiibner, Eur. Schmett. i. pi. 64. figs. 316-318 (1805).

$ . Papilio (P. R.) Acreon, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, fuscis ;
subtus nigro occllatis, posticis fascia alba, rubra, strigaque punctorum
aureorum : habitat in Russia meridionali."

cJ . Hesperia (R.) Amphion, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, caeruleis,
nigro marginatis ; subtus cinereis nigro ocellatis ; posticis lunulis
rubris, puncto nigro aureo notatis : habitat in Germania."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. b2b. n. 346 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 122.
n. 549 (1781); Mant. Ins. pp. 74, 76, n. 690, 699 (1787);
Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 296, 301, n. 128, 139, 140 (1793).

Russia. (Obtained 1850, from Herr J. J". Becker) B.M.

There is one worn specimen of P. Argus in the Banksian Collec-
tion in the British Museum ; the description of P. Acreon is rather
confused, " Margo lunulis albis, nigris, fulvis, nigris albisque stri-
gosus."

18. Lycaena Artaxerxes.

Hesperia (R.) Artaxerxes, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, nigris,
anticis puncto medio albo, posticis lunulis rufis ; subtus margine
albo rufo punctato : habitat in Anglia."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 297. n. 129 (1793).

Edinburgh, Scotland. B.M.

19. Lycasna Laius.

Hesperia (R.) Cajus, Fabricius [P. Laius, Cramer], " alis integer-
rimis, fuscis, disco caerulescente ; subtus cinereo alboque variis,
punctis ocellaribus fuscis : habitat in India orientali." Pap. Exot.
iv. pi. 319. figs. D, E (1782).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 296. n. 126 (1793).

Hong-Kong, China. (Presented 1848, by J. C. Bowring, Esq.)

B.M.

172 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Genus 8. CHRYSOPHAIS^US, Hdhier,
Verz. heJc. Schmett. p. 72 (1816).

1. Chrysophanus Orus.

Papilio (P. it.) Areas, lahricius [P. Orus, Cramer], " alls integer-
rimis, fulvis, margine punctisque nigris ; postieis subtus griseis im-
maculatis : habitat ad Cap. bon. spei." Pap. Exot. iv. pi. 332.
figs. E, P (1782).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins, p. 80. n. 728 (1787) ; Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 311.
n. 179 (1793).
S. Afriea. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Pamplin's collection) B.M.

2. Chrysophanus Helle.

Papilio (P. R.) Hille (sic), Fabricius[F. Helle, Denis], '' alis integris,
obscuris caeruleo micantibus; omnibus subtus punctis ocellaribus
numerosis : habitat Lipsise." P. Amphidamas, Esper, Eur. Schynett.
i. pt. 2. pi. 58. fig. 4 (1777).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 80. n. 730 (1787).

Hesperia (R.) Helle, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 312. n. 181 (1793).

Leipzig. (Presented by Dr. Leach) B.M.

3. Chrysophanus Xanthe.

$ . Papilio (P. R.) Xanthe, Denis, " alis subintegris, fuscis, nigro
punctatis, fascia marginali fulva ; subtus lutescentibus, punctis nu-
merosis : habitat in Rumice acetosa."

S . Papilio (P. R.) Garbus, Fabricius['P . Circe, Denis], " alis fuscis,
nigro punctatis, margine albo ; subtus virescentibus, punctis nume-
rosis : habitat in Austria3 Acetosella."

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 81. p. 731, 732 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 312. n. 182, 183 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

4. Chrysophanus Phlaeas.

Papilio (P. R.) Phlaeas, Linnceus, " alis subintegris, fulvis, nigro
punctatis ; subtus canescentibus : habitat in Europa."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 527. n. 355 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 126.
n. 570 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 80. n. 727 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 311. n. 178 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

There are two examples of P. Phlceas in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

Var. Papilio (P. R.) Timeus, Cramer, " alis caudatis, fulvo fus-
coque variis ; anticis subtus punctis ocellaribus atris : habitat Suri-
nami." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 186. figs. E, F (1779).

Hesperia (R.) Eleus, Fabricius, " alis emarginatis, fuscis, anticis

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 173

utrinque disco fulvo nigro punctato, posticis fasciola fiilva ; subtus
cinereis nigro punctatis : habitat in Germania."

Fahricms, Sp. Ins. p. 120. n. 536 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 70.

n. 669 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 285. n. 96 (1793); Ent.

Syst. suppl. p. 430. n. 180, 181 (1798).

Mussowrah, N. India. (Obtained 1846, from Mr. Leadbeater) B.M.

5. Chrysophanus Chryseis.

Papilio (P. R.) Chrj'seis, Denis, " alis aureis, margine caerule-
scente, posticis subdentatis ; subtus obscure griseis, punctis oceUari-
bus numerosis : habitat in Austria."

Fabncius, Mant. Ins. p. 79. n. 725 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 309.
n. 174 (1793).

Germany. (Presented by Dr. Leach) B.M.

6. Chrysophanus HyUus.

Papilio (N. P.) HyUa, Fabricius [P. Hyllus, Cramer], " alisdentatis,
fulvis, nigro punctatis ; posticis basi supra fuscis, subtus albidis :
habitat in Oriente." Pap. Eccot. i. pi. 44. figs. B, C (1776).

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 2Q^. n. 304, 305 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 106.
n. 466 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 59. n. 572 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 253. n. 784 (1793).

Coldwater, near OriUa, Canada West. (Obtained 1856, collected

by Mr. Bush) B.M.

7. Chrysophanus Hippothoe.

Papilio (P. R.) Hippothoe, Linnceus, " alis integris, margine albo ;

subtus cinereis, punctis ocellaribus numerosis : habitat in Europae

pratis sylvaticis." Esper, Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 1. pi. 38. fig. 1 (1777).

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 270. n. 353, 354 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 126.

n. 568 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 79. n. 723 (1787); Ent. Syst.

iii. p. 309. n. 172 (1793).

South Europe. B.M.

There is one worn specimen of P. Hippothoe in the Banksian Col-
lection in the British Museum.

8. Chrysophanus Thersamon.

Papilio (P. R.) Thersamon, Esper, " alis subcaudatis, fulvis ; sub-
tus punctis ocellaribus numerosis, anticis fulvis, posticis cinereis:
habitat in Russia australiore." Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 2. pi. 89. fig. 6
(1777).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 81. n. 733 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 313.
n. 184 (1793).

Hungary. (Obtained 1850, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

9. Chrysophanus Lampetie.

Papilio (P. R.) ^ieie, Fabricius [Y. Lampetie, i)6wis], " alis fuscis,

174 CATALOGFE OP DITJRNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

nigro punctatis ; subtus cinereis, piinctis ocellaribus numerosis : ha-
bitat in Austria." Hiibner, Eur. Schmett. i. pi. 71. figs. 356, 357
(1805).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 80. n. 726 (1787) ; But. Syst. iii. p. 310.
n. 177 (1793).

Polish Ukraine. (Presented 1843, by Dr. Dowler) B.M.

10. Chrysophanus Salustius.

2 . Hesperia (R.) Salustius, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, fulvis,
nigro variis ; anticis subtus nigro punctatis, posticis cinereis fusco
maculatis : habitat in India." C. Edna, DouUeday.
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 310. n. 175 (1793).

c? 2 J New Zealand. (Presented 1853, by the Eev. W. Colenso)

B.M.

11. Chrysophanus Ballus.

Papilio (P. K.) BaUus, Fabricius, " alis integris, fulvis (foeminae
fuscis) margine fusco ; subtus anticis nigro punctatis, posticis viridi-
bus, margine fusco : habitat in Hispania."

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 80. n. 729 (1787) ; E7it. Syst. iii. p. 311.
n. 180 (1793).

Spain. (Presented 1846, by Benjamin Frend, Esq.) B.M.

12. Chrysophanus Virgaureae.

Papilio (P. R.) Virgaureae, Linnceus, *' alis subangulatis, fulvis,
margine fusco ; subtus punctis nigris albisque : habitat in Solidagine
virgaurece."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 527. n. 354 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 126.
n. 569 (1781) ; 3Iant. Lis. p. 79. n. 724 (1787) ; E7it. Syst.
p. 309. n. 173 (1793).

Near Heidelberg. (Presented 1850, by S. P. Freeman, Esq.) B.M.

There are two mutilated specimens of P. Virgaurece in the Banksian
Collection.

Genus 9. THESTOE*, Hiibner,
Verz. bek. ScJimett. p. 73 (1816).

1. Thestor Tarquinius.

Hesperia (R.) Tarquinius, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, nigris ;
anticis macula oblonga baseos sinuata, posticis angulo ani flavo nigro
maculate : habitat in Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 44. fig. 1
(1800).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 319. n. 207 (1793).

Nova Scotia. (Obtained from Mr. Redman) B.M.

* Identical with Felder's Nais.

CATALOGUE OF DIURI^AL LEPIDOPTEKA. 175

This species has somewhat the aji^earance oi Lemonias Borsippina
(Erycinidce) ; it is figured twice over ia Jones's * Icones.'

2. Thestor Suetonius.

2 . Hesperia (K.) Suetonius, Fabriciics, " alis integerrimis, flavis,
limbo fusco ; subtus anticis punctis atro-argenteis, posticis cinereis :
habitat in Indiis."

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 320. n. 213 (1793).

South Africa. (Presented by the Earl of Derby) B.M.

3. Thestor Protumnus.

Papilio (P. TJ.) Silvius, Fahricius [P. Protumnus, var., Linnceus\
*' alis ecaudatis, fuscis, disco flavescente, fusco maculato ; posticis
subtus cinereis fusco undatis : habitat ad Cap. bon. spei." P. Pro-
tumnus, Donovan, Nat. Rep. v. pi. 161 (1827) ; var. P. Petalus,
Cramer, Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 243. figs. C, D (1782).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 88. n. 800 (1787) ; Erht. Syst. iii. p. 342.
p. 299 (1793).

South Africa. (From Mr. Children's collection) B.M.

Placed, in the * Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera,' amongst " ffes-
peridce of doubtful location."

4. Thestor Bibulus.

(^ . Papilio (H. K.) Bibulus, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, fuscis ;
subtus albis*, posticis fascia argentea fusco punctata : habitat in
Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 46. fig. 1 (1800).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 307, 317, n. 163, 199 (1793).

2 . Papilio (H. R.) Laches, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, fuscis ;
macula disci alba, subtus variegatis ; posticis fascia fusca, argenteo
marginata : habitat in America."

(S 2 J British Caffraria. B.M.

Both sexes of P. Bibulus are well figured in Jones's * Icones.' The
species is closely allied to, if not identical with, C. Delegorguei of
Boisduval.

5. Thestor Thyra.

Papilio (P. R.) Thyra, Linnceus, " alis unidentatis, nigricantibus,
disco fulvo ; subtus purpurascentibus, maculis argenteis : habitat ad
Cap. bon. spei." Linn. Syst. Nat. 789 ; "in Guinea," Fah. Syst. Ent.
p. 527.

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 627. n. 356 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 127.
n. 573 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 82. n. 736 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 314. n. 188 (1793).

South Africa. (Presented 1844, by Dr. Andrew Smith) B.M.

* Apparently a misprint for " atris," as in several other descriptions.

176 CATALOGUE OF DITJRNAL LEPTDOPTERA.

Fabricius altered the Linnaean description of 7^. Thyra to suit the
West-African species P. Peri on, Cramer ; the " alis ecaudatis " of his
diagnosis is probably due to mutilation.

6. Thestor Evadrus.

2 . Papilio (P. U.) Evadrus, Fahricius, " alis ecaudatis, fuscis,
disco fulvo ; anticis subtus punctis argenteis subocellatis : habitat
ad Cap. bon. spei."

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 89. n. 806 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 343.
n. 306 (1793).

c? 2 J Knysna, S. Africa. (Collected and presented, 1859, by

Roland Trimen, Esq.) B.M.

This species comes nearest to Cramer's P. Nycetus (Pap. Exot. iv.
pi. 380. figs. E, G), of which Eelder's N. Almeida is a slight variety ;
it seems, however, to be constantly larger, more brightly coloured
above, without dusky base to the wings, and with a distinct black
spot at the termination of the hind-wing cell. In the ' Genera of
Diurnal Lepidoptera ' P. Nycetus is made a synonym of Cramer's P.
Pierus ; the two insects, however, differ considerably in both sexes,
the latter being more nearly allied to Zeintis Layardii, Trimen, a
species scarcely distinct from P. Suetonius, Fabricius.

Genus 10. SCOPTES*, Huhner,
Verz. hek. Schmett, p. 111. n. 1199 (1816).

1. Scoptes Alpheus.

Papilio (P. U.) Alpheus, Cramer, " alis subcaudatis, atris, fascia
sanguinea ; subtus variegatis : habitat ad Cap. bon. spei." Pap.
Exot. ii. pi. 182. figs. E, F (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 133. n. 609 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 86.
n. 782 (1787).
P. Alphaeus {sic), Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 333. n. 2Q5 (1793).

Cape Town, South Africa. (Obtained 1864, collected by Roland

Trimen, Esq.) B.M.

Genus 11. PHASIS, Huhner,
Verz, hek. Schmett. p. 73. n. 723 (1816).

1. Fhasis Eumina.

Papilio (N. P.) Rumina, Linnceus, *' alis dentatis, variegatis ; supra
anticis punctis sex, posticis quatuor rubris ; alis ex coccineo, luteo,
argenteo nigroque variegatis : habitat in Europa australi." Prury,
III. i. pi. 2. fig. 1 (1770).

Papilio (P. R.) Thero, Linndeus, " alis dentatis, subbicaudatis,

* Capys of Hewitson.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTETIA. 177

nigricantibus maculis fulvis ; subtus maculis argcntcis : habitat in
Africa."

Papilio (N. P.) Erosine, Fabricius, " alis dentatis, fuscis ; anticis
punctis sop torn, posticis tribus rubris ; subtus anticis punctis tribus
argenteis : habitat ad Cap. bon. spei."

Fabricius, Sijst. Ent. pp. 513, 520, n. 299, 328 (1775) ; 8p. Tns.
pp. 96, 117, n. 418, 520 (1781); Mant. Ins. pp. 51, 67,
n. 506, 642 (1787) ; Ent. Syst iii. p. 274. n. 57 (1793).

Cape Town, South Africa. (Obtained 1864, collected by Roland

Trimen, Esq.) B.M.

Genus 14. ZERITIS, Boisduval,
Suit. Buff. i. pi. 6 c (1836).

1. Zeritis Harpax.

2 . Papilio (P. R.) Harpax, Fabricius, " alis caudatis, fulvis, nigro
maculatis ; subtus cinereis, punctis aureis : habitat in America."
Fabricius, Si/st. Ent. app. p. 829. n. 327, 328 (1776) ; Sp. Ins,
p. 117. n. 521 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 67. n. 643 (1787) ;
Ent. Syst. iii. p. 274. n. 59 (1793).

S , S. Africa (presented 1861, by E. Jenner, Esq., entered in the
Register as " Z. calocircus, var. ? ") ; $ , Port Natal (obtained 1858,
collected by Mr. Gueinzius). B.M.

This species varies much in size ; the smallest form is figured by
IIopfFor in Peters's ' lleise nach Mossambique,' pi. 26. figs. 1-3
(1862) ; the habitat given (p. 404) is the south side of the east and
west coasts of Africa ; we have it from Whydah.

2. Zeritis Perion.

Papilio (P. R.) Perion, Cramer, " alis caudatis, fulvis, supra limbo
fasciisque fuscis ; subtus auro punctatis : habitat Surinami." Pap,
Eccot. iv. pi. 379. figs. B, C (1782).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 68. n. 645 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 275.
n. 61 (1793).

cJ 2 } Sierra Leone. (Obtained 1858, collected by James Fox-
croft) B.M.

This species stands in the Linnaean collection labelled " P. Perion,
Eabr.," on the authority of Mr. Jones. It is nearly allied to P.
Harpax, which also extends into West Africa. Cramer's figure is
not good.

3. Zeritis Thysbe.

Papilio (P. R.) Thysbe, Linnceus, " alis denticulatis, subcaudatis,
fulvis, nigro maculatis ; posticis subtus striatis auroque maculatis :
habitat in Africa."

178 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Aberr. Papilio (P. 11. ) iN'ais, Cramer, " alls dentatis, subcaudatis,
basi argentatis aureo striatis : habitat ad Cap. bon. spei.'' Pap.
Exot. i. pi. 47. figs. D, E (1779).

Fabricius, Si/st. Ent. p. 524. n. 344 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 122.
n. 546, 547 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 71. n. 677, 678 (1787);
Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 292. n. 114, 115 (1793).

Interior of South Africa. (Presented 1840, by Sir Andrew Smith)

B.M.

There are two shattered specimens (possibly P. Pahnus of Cramer)
in the Eanksian Collection in the British Museum. P. iVa^s is inter-
mediate between P. Thysbe proper and the insect figured in the
* Proceedings of the Zoological Society,' pi. 17. fig. 5 (1868).

4. Zeritis Zeuxo.

Papilio (P. E,.) Zeuxo, Linnceus, " alis integris, disco fulvo, nigro
maculate ; anticis subtus argenteo maculatis : habitat in Africa."
Fabricius, Si/st. Ent. p. 527. n. 357 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 127.
n. 574 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 82. n. 737 (1787) ; Ent. Si/st.
iii. p. 314. n. 189 (1793).

Cape Town, S. Africa. (Obtained 1868, collected by Eoland

Trimen, Esq.) B.M.
Z. Zeuxo is figured in Jones's ' Icones.'

5. Zeritis Lucanus.

2 . Hesperia (E.) Lucanus, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, nigris,
disco flavo ; posticis subtus rubris, maculis quadratis fuscis : ha-
bitat in Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 43. fig. 4 (1800).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 322. n. 221 (1793).

cJ 2 , Australia. (Obtained 1846, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

The figure of the under surface of P. Lucanus in Jones's ' Icones '
seems far too highly coloured.

6. Zeritis Lara.

Papilio (P. E.) Lara, Linnceus, " alis integerrimis, subtestaceis ;
supra anticis uniocellatis, posticis bioceUatis : habitat in Africa. '^
Fabricius, Syst. Eat. p. 528. n. 358 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 127.
n. 575 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 82. n. 729 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 315. n. 191 (1793).

Cape Town, S. Africa. (Obtained 1860, collected by Eoland

Trimen, Esq.) B.M.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 179

Subfamily II. THECLIN^.
Wings caudate, varied with transverse streaks on the under sur-
face.

Genus 1. LOXURA, HorsfieU,
Cat. Lexnd. Ins. p. 119 (1829).

1. Loxura Atjmmus.

Papilio (P. E.) Atymnus, Cramer, " alis caudatis, fulvis ; anticis
apice nigris : habitat in Siam." Pap. Exot. iv. pi. 331. figs. D, E
(1782) ; Donovan, Ins. China, pi. 39. fig. 1 (1798).

Fahricius, Mant. Lis. p. 70. n. 662 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 283. n. 88 (1793).

Java. (Presented by the Hon. East-India Comp.) B.M.

The Fabrician type of P. Atymnits is in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

2. Loxura Silenus.

Papilio (P. U.) Silenus, Fahricius, '^ alis caudatis, fuscis ; subtus
brunneis, striga flavescente (cauda filiformi longitudine fere alae,
macula baseos caerulea) : habitat in Sierra Leon Africse.'*

Var. Papilio (P. E.) Alcides, Cramer, " alis caudatis, nigris,
caeruleo nitidis ; subtus ferrugineis striga flavescente : habitat in
Sierra Leon Africge." Pajp. Exot. i. pi. 96. figs. D, E (1779).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 531. n. 378 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. pp. 120,
132, n. 533, 604 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. pp. 70, 85, n. 661, 773
(1787) ; Ent, Syst. iii. pp. 283, 330, n. 86, 253 (1793).
Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Eev. ]). F. -Morgan) B.M.

The type of P. Alcides is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum.

Genus 2. AMBLYPODIA, Horsfield,
Lepid. Ins. p. 98 (1829).

1. Ambljrpodia Centaurus.

Papilio (P. E.) Centaurus, Fahricius, " alis caudatis, coBrulescen-

tibus, limbo fusco ; subtus cinereis, maculis baseos ocellaribus : in

Nova HoUandia." A. Nakula, Felder, Nov. Voy. ii. pi. 29. fig. 14.

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 520. n. 329 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 117.

n. 523 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 68. n. 646 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.

iii. p. 275. n. 63 (1793).

Sumatra. (Obtained 1854, formerly belonged to Sir Stamford

Eaffles) B.M.

The type of P. Centaurus is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum, and agrees with Felder's figure.

n2

180 CATALOGUE OF DIURTv^AL LEriDOrTERA.

2. Amblypodia Apidanus.

S . Papilio (P. 11.) Apidanus, Cramer, " alis caudatis, cseriileis ;

posticis subtus fuscis cteruleo variis, angulo ani macula gemina

aurata : habitat Surinami." Fcq). Exot. ii. pi. 137. figs. F, G (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 119. n. 530 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 69.

n. 658 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 280. n. 78 (1793).

Java. (Presented by the Hon. East-India Comp.) P.M.

Genus 3. DEUDOPIX, Hewltson,
Diurn. Lepid. i. p. 16 (1863).

1. Deudorix Eryx.

2 . Papilio (P. R.) Eryx, Linncvus [nee Eryx vol Erix, Cramer'],
" alis caudatis, nigris ; subtus viridibus, posticis margine subdentato
maculatoque : habitat in China."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 522. n. 336 (1775).

Silhet. ( S obtained 1847, $ 1845, from the Rev. J. Stainsforth)

P.M.

This species is evidently the female of D. Amyntor. Linnaeus
describes it thus : — " Alse omnes supra fuscai, subtus virescentes ;
posticae postice obtuse dentata? et caudata? ; cauda lineari alba,
longitudine fere ipsius aloe ; fascia albida et puncta circiter 5 nigra
ante marginem posticum ; corpus simillimum F. Marsyce" (Mantissa,
p. 537).

2. Deudorix Maecenas.

Hesperia (R.) Maecenas, Fabricius, " alis bicaudatis, atris, disco
ca^ruleo ; subtus brunneo nebulosis : habitat in China." Donovan,
Ins. China, pi. 39. fig. 2 (1798).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 271. n. 45 (1793).

Hong-Kong, China. (Presented 1861, by J. C. Bowring, Esq.)

P.M.

3. Deudorix Sphinx.

Papilio (P. R.) Sphinx, Fabricius [nee Hiibner'], " alae supra
cyanese, nitidse, margine anticarum fusco ; subtus cinereoe, strigis
duabus undatis fuscis ; maculae duae atrae ad augulum ani, quarum
altera antice lunula rufa cingitur, altera major in ipsa caiwla alae ;
Cauda) duae, anterior tenuissima porrecta. atra apice alba, posterior,
rotundata brevior, supra tecta macula rufo-caerulescente ; subtus
macula magna atra : habitat in India orientali." D. Yaruna, Hewit-
son nee Tlorsfield.

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 520. n. 326 (1775).

Java. (Obtained 1849) P.M.

The D. Varuna of Horsfield, though allied to this species, seems
to be quite distinct.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPIERA. 181

4. Deudom Isocrates.

(S . Hesperia (E.) Isocrates, Fahridus, '* alis bicaudatis, fuscis,
strigis duabiis approximatis undatis obscurioribus, angiiloque aui
macula gemiiia atra : habitat in India."

$ . Hesperia (11.) Pann, Fahridus, " alis caudatis, fuscis ; anticis
macula ful^a; posticis atra submarginali ; subtus cinereis, ocellis
duobus anguli aiii : habitat in India." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 38.
fig. 1 (1800).

Fahrkius, Ent. Si/st. iii. pp. 266, 276, n. 29, 67 (1793).

cJ $ , Barrackpore, India. (Presented 1861, by Sir John Hear-
say) B.M.

5. Deudorix Melampus.

Papilio (P. R.) Jarbus, Fabridus [P. Melampus, Cramer], " alis
caudatis, fulvis, limbo fusco ; subtus cinereis striga alba, posticis
punctis duobus atris : habitat in Siam." Pap. Eooot. iv. pi. 362.
figs. G, H (1782) ; Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 40. fig. 3 (1800).
Fabridus, Mayit. Ins. p. 68. n. 648 (1787).

Hesperia (R.) Jarbes (sic), Fabridus, Fhit. Syst. iii. p. 276. n. 65
(1793).

Java. (Presented by the Hon. East-India Comp.) B.M.

P. Jarbus differs from the typical P. Melampiis in having blackened-
veins to the anterior wings ; Donovan's figure is not characteristic.

6. Deudorix ? Phidias.

Hesperia (11.) Phidias, Fabridus, " alis caudatis, caerulescentibus,
limbo fusco ; subtus cinereis, omnibus puncto anguli ani atro :
habitat in India."

Fabridus, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 286. n. 99 (1793).

Not in the British-Museum collection.

This remarkable species, figured in the unpublished * Icones ' of
the late Mr. Jones, was referred by Prof. Westwood to the genus
Lycoina, which may perhaps be the proper place for it ; it seems,
however, to have some characters in common with Deudorix. This
species has lately been figured by Mr. Hewitson as " Hypolyccena
Eabe, Boisd." (Diurn. Lepid. iv. suppl. p. 12, pi. 5. figs. 30, 31 :
1869).

Genus 4. THECLA, Fabridus,
Illiger, Mag. vi. p. 286 (1808).

1. Thecla Betulae.

Papilio (P. 11.) Betula), Linnaeus, " alis subcaudatis, fuscis, subtus
luteis ; posticis strigis duabus albis : habitat in Betula, Pruno spi-
7iosa.''

Fabridus, Syst. Ent. p. 520. n. 330 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 118.

182 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

n. 525 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 68. ii. 649, 650 (1787); Ent.
Syst. iii. p. 227. n. 69 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J, Becker) B.M.

This represents the typical Thecla of Eubricius, of which the genus
Bipsas, Westwood (including Thecla Quercus, Linn., and T. Eretria,
Hewits.), will form a section.

Section Dipsas, Westiuood,
Gen. Diurn. Lepid. p. 479 (1852).

2. Thecla Ctuercus.

Papilio (P. E.) Quercus, Linnoeus, " alis subcaudatis, caerule-
scentibus ; subtus cinereis, striga alba punctoque ani gemino fulvo :
habitat in QuercuP

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 521. n. 332 (1775); Sj). Ins. p. 118.
n. 527 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 69. n. 652 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 278. n. 72 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

There are two specimens of F. Quercus in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

Genus 5. APHN^US, Hiibner,
Verz. helc. Schmett. p. 81 (1816).

1. AphnsBus Vulcanus.

Papilio (P. R.) Yulcanus, Fahricius, ^' alis bicaudatis, supra fuscis,
fulvo maculatis ; subtus strigis flavis, fulvis argenteisque varie-
gatis : habitat in India orientali." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 38. fig, 3
(1800).

Fahricius, Syst. Eiit. p. 519. n. 323 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 114.
n. 499 (1781); Ilant. Ins. p. 66. n. 622 (1787); E7it. S^jst.
iii. p. 264. n. 22 (1793).

Ceylon. (Presented 1852, by Dr. R. Templeton, collected by

Mrs. Templeton) B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Vulcanus in the Banksian Collec-
tion ; the name P. Etolus, generally applied to this species, being of
later date, cannot stand.

2. Aphnaens Pindarus.

Hesperia (R.) Pindarus, Fahricius, ** alis subtricaudatis, cseruleis,
limbo atro ; subtus fuscis argenteo fulvoque maculatis : habitat in
India." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 38. fig. 2 (1800).
Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 262. n. 15 (1793),

Not in the collection of the British Museum.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 183

Genus 6. MYEINA, Fabricius,
lUiger's Magaz. vi. p. 286 (1808).

1. Myrina Phocides.

$ . Hesperia (R.) Phocides, Fabridus, " alls caudatis, supra
fuscis ; posticis albis, punctis duobus nigris : habitat in Africa."
Donovan, Nat. Rep. ii. pi. 44. fig. 1 (1824).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 282. n. 85 (1793).

(5* , Moulmein, E. Indies. (Obtained 1843, from Archdeacon Clerk)

B.M.

The type of P. Phocides is in the Banksian Collection ; it is not
the insect figured by Mr. Hewitson, which is the true female of
Felder's M. Jolcus, but it is the female of an Indian representative
of Horsfield's M. Sugriva, of which we have the male.

2. Myrina Freja.

Hesperia (R.) Freja, i^aJWcm^-, "alis bicaudatis, fuscis, subtus disco
albo, striga undata, anticarum fulva, posticarum atra : habitat Tran-
quebariae." M. Jaffira, Horsfieldf Cat. Lep, Mus. E. I. C. pi. 11.
figs. 5, 5a.

Fabridus, Eit. Syst. iii. p. 263. n. 19 (1793).

Moulmein, E. Indies. (Obtained 1843, from Archdeacon Clerk)

B.M.
See Proc. Zool. Soc. pp. 34, 36, figs. 1,1a (1867).

3. Mjrrina Etolus.

Papilio (P. R.) Etolus, Fabridus, " alis bicaudatis ; anticis nigris,
posticis cserulescentibus ; subtus albidis, puncto baseos duabusque
apicis atris : habitat in Indiis."

Fabridus, Mant. Ins. p. m. n. 620 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 264,
n. 20 (1793).

Java. (Obtained 1835) B.M.

4. Myrina Timon.

Papilio (P. R.) Timon, Fabridus, " alis tricaudatis, fuscis, basi
virescentibus ; subtus albis, posticis fascia abbreviata sanguinea :
habitat in America meridionali."

Fabridus, Mant. Ins. p., 65. n. 611 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 260. n. 9 (1793).

Not in the British-Museum collection, but recently obtained by
Mr. Druce from Old Calabar ; allied to M. Mcesa of Hewitson.

In his ' Naturalist's Repository,' iii. pi. 97 (1825), Donovan
figures the Mails Silas of Hewitson (Port Natal) as this " species,
and remarks that " Fabricius refers for the specimen he describes to
the cabinet of Dr. Hunter, in which there may perhaps be other
examples of the same insect ; but we are well assured, from the
Fabrician MS., that the description of the species which he has left

184 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEriDOPTERA.

118 was taken from the drawing in the collection of Mr. Jones, and
that this drawing was copied from the specimen in the cabinet of
Mr. Drury ; subsequently this rarity came into our own possession."
On referring, however, to Jones's ' Icones,' to which a MS. Fabri-
cian list of species is appended, no assertion to this effect is inserted,
nor is the figure itself named by Fabricius, but by Mr. Jones ; it is
evident also that the description in the ' Mantissa ' was not taken
from Drury's specimen, inasmuch as it does not at all agree with it.

The identification of P. Tlmon has now been settled beyond all
dispute through the courtesy of John Gibson, Esq., of Glasgow, who
has not only examined and sketched the original type in the Hun-
terian Museum, but has forwarded with his sketches the following
careful description of the insect ; the latter appears to be in a very
mutilated condition : —

Painlio Timon. " Nearly of the size drawn (2 inches), the longest
tail, which is the one next the body, being about \^ of an inch
long. The colouring of the upperside is very much faded ; it is a
sort of sepia-brown*, in the front wing the brown is darker at the
outside ; the hind wing and tail are of a cream-colour, which in
the front part of the wing passes off into the brown of the fore
wing ; the spots and lines are black, except one next the centre of
the wing, which is dull brown. The underside is very perfect ; it
is of a pale cream-colour all over, with two large black spots in the
hind wing connected by an irregular band of red ; round the inner
side of each black spot is a very narrow edge of bright blue."

5. Myrina Lisias.

Papilio (P. li.) Lisias, Fabricius, " alis tricaudatis ; anticis fuscis,
macula fulva ; posticis subtus albis, uigro maculatis : habitat in
Pulicandor." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 40. fig. 1 (1800).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 65. n. 615 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 261.' n. 12 (1793).

Barrackpore, India. (Presented 1861, by Sir John Hearsay) B.M.

The type of M. Lisias is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum. Donovan's figure is most incorrect ; the hind wings should
be dark brown, not fulvous.

6. Myrina Amor.

Papilio (P. 11.) Amor, Fabricius, " alis tricaudatis, fuscis ; subtus

disco variegate strigaque postica aurea : habitat in India orientali."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 518. n. 321 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 113.

n. 491 (1781) ; 3Iant. Ins. p. 65. n. 610 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.

iii. p. 260. n. 7 (1793).

* " Mr. Chapman (a gfetitleman to whom the keeper of the Museum sent rae,
as the only one wlio could find the butterfly for me) thought that the colour
towards the base had been a metallic blue ; but there was no trace of it remain-
ing, the wing at that part of the upper surface being nearly bare and having
only a faded tint of the brown of the rest of that surface."

CATALOGUE OF DIUENAL LEPIDOPTERA. 185

Ceylon. (Presented 1852, by Dr. Templeton, collected by Mrs.

Templeton) B.M.

There is one specimen of P. Amor, labelled " P. Triopas,'' in the
Banksian Collection in the British Museum ; the former, however, is
the older name.

7. Myrina Hymen.

cJ . Papilio (P. E.) Hymen, Fabricius, " alas anticae supra fuscaB,
macula communi albida ad marginem tenuiorem ; subtus fuscae,
lineolis variis transversis albis ; posticae tricaudatae, albidae, macula
communi marginis anterioris fusca ; subtus fuscae, lineolis plurimis
albidis ; margo posticus pallidus, macula strigaque terminali atris :
habitat in Sierra Leon Africae."

2 . Papilio (P. R.) Liger, Cramer, " alis bicaudatis, albis, apice
nigris ; subtus fuscis, strigis lunulisque albis : habitat Surinami."
F(qy. Exot. iii. pi. 254. figs. E, E (1782).

(S , Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 519. n. 322 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 118.
n. 495 (1781) ; $ , Sp. Ins. app. p. 504 (1782) ; c? $ , Mant.
Ins. pp. 65, 67, n. 616, 641 (1787); Ertt. Syst. iii. pp. 262,
274, n. 13, 58 (1793).
Sierra Leone. ( (S presented by the Eev. D. F. Morgan ; $ col-
lected 1858, by Mr. J. Eoxcroft) B.M.

The type of M. Hymen is in the Banksian Collection, and was
figured by Mr. Jones in his * Icones;' the Eabrician name has, of
course, the claim of priority.

Genus 7. HYPOLYC^NA, Felder,
Wien. ent. Monatschr. vol. vi. (1862).

1. HypolycaBna Faunus.

Papilio (P. R.) Faunus, Drury, " alis tricaudatis, fuscis ; subtus
albis, strigis duabus fulvis : habitat in Sierra Leon Africae." III. ii.
pi. 1. figs. 4, 5 (1773).

Hesperia (11.) Hesiodus, Fahricius, " alis tricaudatis, atris, disco
caeruleo ; subtus albis, striga communi virescente, punctisque duobus
anguli ani atro-argenteis : habitat in India."

Fahricius, Gen. Ins. p. 266. n. 321, 322 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 113.
n. 493 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 65. n. 613 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. pp. 260, 261, n. 8, 11 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Presented 1838, by the Eev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

2. Hypolycaena PhUippus.

Hesperia (R.) Philippus, Fahricius, " alis caudatis, fuscis ; subtus
albis, strigis duabus fulvis punctisque duobus, anguli ani atris sub-
occllaribus: habitat in India." Donovan, his. Incl. pi. 42. fig. 3(1800).
Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 283. n. 87 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Collected 1858, by Mr. James Foxcroft) B.M.

186 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

3. Hypolycaena Phorbas.

2 . Hes^Deria (R.) Phorbas, Fahricius, " alis caudatis, fuscis, disco
albo ; subtus albis, cinereo strigosis, punctis duobiis angiili ani atris :
habitat in India." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi, 41. fig. 5 (1800).
Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 277. n. 68 (1793).

S 2 » Waigiou. (Obtained 1862, collected by A. E,. Wallace, Esq.)

B.M.
Mr. Hewitson has figured both sexes of P. Phorbas.

Genus 8. lOLAIJS, Hilbner,
Verz. beh Schmett. p. 81 (1816).

1. lolaus Helius.

Papiho (P. R.) Helius, Fahricius, " alis tricaudatis, anticis nigris,
posticis caeruleis ; subtus cinereis, strigis duabus brunneis, ocellis
duobus anguli ani : habitat in Africa sequinoctiali." P. Eurisus,
Cramer, Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 224. figs. D, E (1782).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 112. n. 489 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. Qb.
n. 608 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 259. n. 4 (1793).
Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Rev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

The type of P. Helius is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum, and is figured by Mr. Jones in his * Icones.'

2. lolaus Cippus.

Hesperia (R.) Cippus, Fahricius, " alis bicaudatis, cseruleis, limbo
fusco ; subtus cinereis, posticis punctis duobus apicis atris : habitat
in India orientali."

Race. Hesperia (R.) Longinus, Fahricius, " alis caudatis, cyaneis,
limbo atro ; subtus cinereis, posticis striga lunulari punctisque duobus
atris : habitat in India orientali."

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. suppl. pp. 429, 430, n. 43, 44, 77, 78
(1798).

P. Ciptpus, Ceylon (presented 1852, by Dr. R. Templeton, collected
by Mrs. Templeton) ; P. Longinus, Assam (obtained 1848, from Mr.
Warwick) . B.M.

Genus 9. BITHYS, Hiihner,
Verz. bek. ScJimett. p. 75 (1816).

1. Bithys Strephon.

Papilio (P. R.) Strephon, Fahricius, '^ alis caudatis, fuscis, disco
cserulescentibus ; subtus cinereis, fascia alba, angulo ani ocello gemino
rufo : habitat in India orientali."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 522. n. 334 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 119.
n. 531 (1781) ; Ma^it. Ins. p. 69. n. 659 (1787).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented by Mrs, J. P. G. Smith) B.M.

CATALOGUE OF DIUENAL LEPIDOPTERA. 187

The type of P. Strephon is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum, and is figured in Jones's ' Icones ;' it is identical with
Cramer's P. Sichwus (which it will supersede), but is quite distinct
from P. Cyllarus, Cramer. Donovan's figure gives no idea of the
insect, so that it is useless to quote it.

2. Bithys Cyllarus.

Hesperia (R.) Strephon (part.), Fahricius [P. Cyllarus, Cramer'],
Pap. Exot. i. pi. 27. figs. C, D (1775).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 281. n. 80 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith)

B.M.

3. Bithys Agrippa.

Hesperia (R.) Agrippa, Fahricius, '* aUs tricaudatis, caeruleis, limbo
atro ; subtus cinereis, striga alba maculisque duabus rufis anguli ani :
habitat in America."

Fahricius, Ent. SysU iii. p. 259. n. 3 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1850, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

The P. Agrippa of Mr. Doubleday's ' List ' is a species of Strymon
belonging to the P. looion group.

4. Bithys Dindymus.

Papilio (P. R.) Sphinx (part.), Fahricius [P. Dindymus, Cramer^.
Pap. Exot. i. pi. 46. figs. F, G (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 116. n. 511 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 67.
n. 634 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 270. n. 43 (1793).

Venezuela. (Obtained 1844, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Subgenus 1. TMOLUS, Hiihner,
Verz. heJc. Schmett. p. 76 (1816).

1. Tmolus Sophocles. PI. II. fig. 5.

Hesperia (R.) Sophocles, Fahricius, *' alis bicaudatis, nigris, disco
communi caeruleo ; subtus albis, strigis undatis flavescentibus, pos-
ticis puncto apicis fulvo : habitat in Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind.
pi. 40. fig. 2 (1800).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 267. n. 31 (1793).

Honduras. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Dyson's collection) B.M.

2. Tmolus Echion.

Papilio (P. R.) Echion, Linncmis, " alis bicaudatis, supra fuscis :
subtus pallescentibus, fascia rufa ocelloque terminali rubro : habitat
in America."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 519. n. 325 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 115.

188 CATALOGUE OF DIUKNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

n. 508 (1781) ; Mant. Lis. p. 67. n. 631 (1787) ; Ent. Si/st.
iii. p. 269. n. 38 (1793).

c? , Pernambuco (presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith) ; $ , Rio
Janeiro (obtained 1850). B.M.

The figure in Kleemann's Supplement to the ' Naturforscher,'
pi. 6 (not 7) figs. 3, 3 b, is scarcely recognizable, but most nearly
resembles Deudorix Phoanga of Hewitson ; it does not agree with
the Linnaean description ; moreover Kleemann states that he be-
lieves his insect to have come from the East Indies. Mr. Jones, in
his unpublished ' Icones,' figured Hypohjccena Antifaumis of Hewit-
son as the P. Echion of Linnaeus ; but this is an African species, and
will scarcely do for it.

3. Tmolus Moncus. PL II. fig. 10.

Papilio (P. R.) Moncus, Fahricius, " alis tricaudatis, fuscis ; sub-
tus niveis nigro subfasciatis, posticis ocellis duobus auratis : habitat
in Africa sequinoctiali."

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 113. n. 492 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. G5.
n. 612 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 261. n. 10 (1793).

Cayenne. (Presented by the Entomological Club) L.M.

The type of P. Moncus is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum, and is figured in Jones's ' Icones.'

4. Tmolus Cleon. PI. II. figs. 4, 6.

2 . Papilio (P. II.) Cleon, Fahricius, " alis caudatis, fuscis ; subtus
cinereis, anticis striga, posticis fascia sanguinea, angulo ani occllo
gemino rufo : habitat in Brasilia."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 522. n. 335 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 120.
n. 532 (1781) ; 3Ia7it. Ins. p. 69. n. 660 (1787) ; Ent.
Syst. iii. p. 282. n. 84 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1852, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

The type of P. Cleon is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum ; the species figured by Jones in his unpublished ' Icones '
is an allied but distinct insect.

5. Tmolus Tyrtaeus.

2 . Hesperia (R.) Tyrtseus, Fahricius, " alis bicaudatis, fuscis ;
posticis subtus striga undata alba lunulisque marginalibus nigris,
intermediis rufis : habitat in India." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 41.
fig. 2 (1800).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 271. n. 46 (1793).

Pernambuco. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith) B.M.

6. Tmolus Endymion.

Papilio (P. R.) Endymion, Fahricius, " alis bicaudatis, fuscis, ma-

CATALOGUE OF DIFRNAL LEPTDOPTERA. 189

cula rufa ; subtus fascia maculisque duabus terminalibus rufis :
habitat in Brasilia." T. Hugo, Douhleday^s List.

Var. Hesperia (R.) Xcnophon, Fabricius, " alis bicaudatis, fuscis,
disco flavo, subtus cinereis, striga media alba fusco irrorata : habitat
in India." T. Calisto, Douhleday's List ; P. Xenophon, Donovan,
Ins. Ind. pi. 41. fig. 3 (1800).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 519. n. 324 (1775); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 272. n. 47 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons (obtained 1851, collected by H. W. Bates,
Esq.) ; var. P. Xenophon, Pernambuco (presented 1845, by Mrs.
J. P. G. Smith). B.M.

This is not the P. Endymion of the * Mantissa,' the latter being
the P. Regalis of Cramer ; the description in the ' Systema' com-
pares P. Endymion to P. Echion of Linnaeus, and in no way applies
to P. Regalis.

7. Tmolus Pythagoras.

Hesperia (R.) Pythagoras, Fabricius, *' alis tricaudatis, atris, limbo
flavo ; subtus nigris albo variis, fascia media alba : habitat in In-
diis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 39. fig. 3 (1800).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 259. n. 6 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum.

8. Tmolus Cecrops.

Hesperia (11.) Cecrops, Fabricius, " alis bicaudatis, nigris; subtus
fascia sanguinea : habitat in Indiis." Hubyier, Samml. exot. Schmett.
i. pi. 101 (1806), at lunulis marginalibus indistinctis.
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 270. n. 41 (1793).

East Florida*. (Obtained 1840, from Mr. Children's Collection)

B.M.

9. Tmolus Columella.

Hesperia (E-.) Columella, Fabricius, "alis caudatis, fuscescen-
tibus ; subtus cinereis, posticis striga punctorum atrorum alborum-
que, maculisque duabus fulvis : habitat in America) meridionalis
insulis." L. Bubastus and Erytalus, Boisd. in Doubleday's List.
Fabncius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 282. n. 83 (1793).

Jamaica. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Gosse's collection) B.M.

10. Tmolus Dindus.

2 . Hesperia (R.) Dindus, Fabricius, " alis bicaudatis, atris mar-
gine tenuiore ca^ruleo ; subtus cinereis albo maculatis maculaque
duplici rufa anguli ani : habitat in India."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 269. n. 40 (1793).

. Not in the collection of the British Museum.

* Eegisterod in Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus. ii. as also from Honduras.

190 CATALOGUE OF DITJRNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

This species is referred in the ' Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera '
to the genus Myrina ; it seems, from Mr. Jones's figure, to come
near T. Mulucha of Hewitson ; it may, however, be nearer to
T. Olbia, Hewitson.

11. Tmolus Pericles.

Hesperia (R.) Pericles, Fabricius, '' alis bicaudatis, nigris ; subtus
fuscis albo undatis, angulo ani macula duplici argentea : habitat in
Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 42. fig. 4 (1800).
Fahricius, Ent. Si/st. iii. p. 273. n. 54 (1793).

Allied to T. Mulucha of Hewitson.

12. Tmolus Aunus.

Papilio (P. R.) Aunus, Cramer, " alis subtricaudatis, caeruleis,
limbo atro ; subtus nigris, albo fasciatis : habitat in Curasao Ame-
ricse." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 23. figs. E, F (1775), not good.

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 267. n. 322, 323 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 114.
n. 498 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. QQ. n. 619 (1787) ; Ent.
Syst. iii. p. 263. n. 18 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1850, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

Subgenus 2. STRYMON, Hiibner,
Verz. beh. ScJimett. p. 74 (1816).

1. Strymon Ixion.

cJ . Papilio (P. R.) Ixion, Fabricius, " alae supra fuscae, caeruleo
nitentes ; subtus obscure cinereae, anticis striga obliqua abbreviata,
nivea ; posticis punctis duobus baseos strigaque media niveis, apice
fascia rufa, antice nigro punctata : habitat in India."

2 . Hesperia (R.) Euripides, Fabricius, " alis bicaudatis, atris,
disco caeruleo ; subtus fuscis, posticis strigis angulatis albis macu-
laque ocellari rufa : habitat in Indiis."

(S, Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 523. n. 340 (1775); Sp. Ins.
p. 121. n. 540 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 71. n. 671 (1787) ;
S 2 , ^t- ^yst. iii. pp. 265, 269, n. 24, 32 (1793).
c? , Oaxaca, Mexico. (Obtained 1858, from M. Salle) B.M.

This species is referred by Fabricius in the * Entomologia Sys-
tematica ' to his P. Mars (P. Acis of Drury) ; it is, however, quite
distinct from it.

2. Strymon Mars.

Papiho (P. R.) Mars, Fabricius, " alis bicaudatis, fuscis, posticis
macula rufa ; subtus punctis duobus fasciaque obliqua alba : habitat
in America meridionali."

CATALOGUE OP DIXTRNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 191

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 268. n. 324, 325 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 114.
n. 501 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 6Q. n. 624 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
in. p. 2Q5. n. 24 (1793).

West Indies. (Obtained 1840, from Mr. Children's collection)

B.M.

3. Strymon Titus.

Hesperia (R.) Titus, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, fuscis imma-
culatis ; posticis subtus ocellatis strigaque postica maculari fulva :
habitat in Anglia." S. Mopsus, Hiibner, Exot. JSchmett. Zutrdge, figs.
135, 136 (1806).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 297. n. 130 (1793).

North America. (Probably from Mr. Milne's collection) B.M.

Th6 specimen of P. Titus in the N^ational Collection bears an old
label, on which is written " Titu^, 130," evidently a reference to the
description by Fabricius. It is quite possible that this is the type
from Drury's collection, received through Mr. Milne, as it answers
in every particular to the description, and has altogether the ap-
pearance of a very old specimen ; its true habitat appears to be New
England.

4. Strymon Anacreon.

Hesperia (R.) Anacreon, Fabricius, " alis bicaudatis, fuscis ; subtus
albo undatis strigaque postica maculari fulva : habitat in India."
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 268. n. 34 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum.

5. Strymon Spini.

Papilio (P. E,.) Spini, Denis, " alis caudatis, fuscis ; subtus cine-
reis, lunulis marginalibus fulvis maculaque anali caerulescente :
habitat in Germaniae Pruno spinosa." '

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 68. n. 651 (1787) ; Ent, Syst. iii.
p. 278. n. 71 (1793).
Germany. (Obtained 1842, by flerr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Var. Papilio (P. E.) Acaciae, Fabricius, *' alis caudatis, fuscis ;
subtus cinerascentibus, striga alba lunulisque analibus fulvis : ha-
bitat in Russia australiore." Hiibner, Eur. Schmett. i. pi. 148.
figs. 743-746 (1805).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 69. n. 655 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 279. n. 75 (1793).

This is probably only a variety of P. Spini.

6. Strymon Ilicis.

Papilio (P. R.) Linceus (sic), Fabricius, not P. Lynceus, Esper [P.
Ilicis, £sp«r], "alis caudatis, fuscis immaculatis ; posticis subtus striga
lunulata alba rufaque : habitat in Russiao borealioris sylvaticis."

192 CATALOOUK OF DIURNAL LEriBOrTEEA.

FahriciuSy Mant. Ins. p. 69. n. G53 (1787); Eiit. Si/st. iii.
p. 279. n. 73 (1793).

PoKsh Ukraine. (Presented 1843, by Dr. Dowler) B.M.

Esper's P. Lynceus (P. Quercus, var., on plate) is the P. Sjjmi of
Denis.

7. Strymon Pruni.

Papilio (P. E.) Pruni, Linnceus, " alis subeaudatis, suj)ra fuscis ;
posticse subtus fascia marginali fnlva, nigro punctata : habitat in

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 521. n. 331 (1775) ; ^^9. Ins. p. 118.
n. 526 (1781); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 277. n. 70 (1793).
Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J". J. Becker)- B.M.

There is a specimen of P. Hicis, Esper, labelled *' P. Pruni, Linn.,"
in the Banksian Collection in the British Museum.

8. Strymon "W-albiiin.

Papilio (P. E.) Cerasi, Fahricius, " alis caudatis, fuscis immacu-
latis, subtus striga alba ; posticis lunulis fulvis puncto nigro notatis :
habitat in Austria3 Ceraso."

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 69. n. 654 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 279. n. 74 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Section Lyctjs*, Hdhner,
Verz. helc. ScJimett. p. 74 (1816).

9. Strymon Simaethis.

Papiho (P. E.) Simaethis, Driiry, " alis caudatis, fuscis ; subtus
viridibus striga argentea : habitat in Indiis." III. i. pi. 1. fig. 3
(1770).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 523. n. 338 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 120.
n. 537 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 70. n. 668 (1787); E^it.
Syst. iii. p. 286. n. 97 (1793).

Alter do chao, near Santarem, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1854,

collected by H. W. Bates, Esq.) B.M.

A broken example of Cramer's P. Damon represents P. Simaethis
in the Banksian Collection in the British Museum.

10. Strymon Eubi.

Papilio (P. E.) Eubi, Llnnceus, " alis subcaudatis, supra fuscis,
subtus viridibus : habitat in ruho"

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 523. n. 339 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 121.

* This name is already used for a genus of Coleoptera.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 193

n. 539 (1781) ; Mant, Ins. p. 71. n. 670 (] 787) ; Ent Syst iii.
p. 287. n. 102 (1793).
Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Rubi in the Banksiau Collection
in the British Museum.

11. Strymon Romulus.

Hesperia (R.) Romulus, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, fuscis ;
subtus viridibus, posticis macula rufa : habitat in Indiis." Donovan,
Ins. Ind. pi. 46. fig. 5 (1800).

Fabrioius, Ent. Si/st. iii. p. 316. n. 195 (1793).

Pemambuco, Brazil. (Presented by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith) B.M.

12. Strymon Amyntor.

5 . Papilio (P. R.) Eryx (part.), Fabricius, nee Linnceus [P. Amyn-
tor, Cramer']. Pap. Exot. i. pi. 48. fig. E (1779); T. Meualcas, Doubl.
List.

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 120. n. 534 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 70.
n. 663 (1787) ; Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 283. n. 89 (1793).

Pernambuco. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith) B.M.

This species was subsequently described and figured by Cramer
under the name of P. Menalcas ( 5 , Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 259, figs. A, B :

1782).

13. Strymon Herodotus.

Hesperia (R.) Herodotus, Fabricius, " alis caudatis, caeruleis ;
subtus viridibus, posticis striga punctorum nigro-alborum : habitat
in Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 39. fig. 2 (1800).
Fabricius, Ent. ^i/st. iii. p. 2S6. n. 100 (1793).

West Coast of America. (Presented 1844, by Sir E. Belcher)

B.M

Genus 10. CHALYBS*, Hiibner,

Verz. beh. Schtnett. p. 76 (1816).

1. Chalybs Janias.

Papilio (P. R.) Janias, Cramer, " alis tricaudatis, caeruleis, limbo
atro, subtus viridibus : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. pi. 213.
figs. D, E (1782).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 112. n. 490 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 65.
n. 609 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 259. n. 5 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1851, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

* This genus may perhaps be no more than a modification of the preceding ;
but the species composing it have a very different aspect.

194 CATALOGUE OF DITJKNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

2. Chalybs Telemus.

Papilio (P. R.) Telemus, Cramer, " alls bicaudatis, cseruleis, niti-
dis ; posticis subtus striga marginali angulata atra : habitat in
America meridionali." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 4. figs. D, E (1775).

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 268. n. 325, 326 (1776) ; /S^^?. Ins. p. 115.
n. 509 (1781); Mant.Ins. p. 67. n. 632 (1787) ; Eat. Syst.
iii. p. 267. n. 39 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1850, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

Cramer's figure (as Mr. Hewitson has observed) has quite the
appearance of a butterfly that has been clipped with a view to
making it pass off as a perfect specimen.

3. Chalybs Ganymedes.

Papilio (P. E.) Ganymedes, Cramer, " alls bicaudatis, caerulescen-
tibus, limbo fusco ; subtus basi virescentibus, punctis aureis : habitat
in India." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 40. figs. C, D (1776).

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 267. n. 323, 324 (1776) ; JSp. Ins. p. 114.
n. 500 (1781) ; Mant.Ins. p. 66. n. 623 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 264. n. 23 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum.

4. Chalybs Gabriela.

Papilio (P. E.) Gabrielis, Fabricius [P. Gabriela, Cramer'], " alis
subtricaudatis, cseruleis, nitidissimis ; posticis subtus fuscis, ante
apicem albo fasciatis : habitat in America meridionali." Pap. Exot. i.
pi. 6. figs. C, D(1775).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 113. n. 496 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 65.
n. 617 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 262. n. 14 (1793).

Brazil. (Obtained 1843) B.M.

5. Chalybs Regalis.

Papilio (P. R.) Endymion (part.), Fabricius [P. Regalis, Cramer'],
** alis bicaudatis, subtus viridibus auro rufoque irroratis, posticis
striga atra fasciaque sanguinea : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. i.
pi. 72. figs. E, F (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 115. n. 506 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 67.
n. 629 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 268. n. 36 (1793).

Brazil. (Presented 1847, by H. G. Harrington, Esq.) B.M.

Subgenus 1. THERITAS, Hubner,
Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 80 (1816).

1. Theritas Actaeon.

Papilio (P. R.) Actaeon, Fabricius, " alae anticae supra cyaneae,

CATALOGUE OF DIUKNAL LEPIDOPTEKA . 195

apice maculisque media nigris ; posticae cyanese, margine nigro ;

caudae tres, interiore brevissima, nigrae, margine aureo ; subtus viridi-

aureae, atomis nigris : habitat "

Papilio (P. R.) Venus, Fabricius [P. Imperialis, Cramer'], " alis

bicaudatis ; subtus anticis viridibus, auro irroratis ; posticis aureis

viridi atroque maculatis : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 76.

figs. E, F (1779).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. app. p. 829. n. 321, 322 (1776) ; Sp. Ins.
pp. 113, 115, n. 494, 507 (1781); Mant. Ins. pp. 65, 67,
n. 614, 630 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 268. n. 37 (1793).

Pari, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1850, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

Subgenus 2. MITHRAS, Hiibner,
Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 79 (1816).

1. Mithras Pholeus.

Papilio (P. II.) Pholeus, Cramer, <* alis bicaudatis, caeruleis ; subtus
atris, viridi cceruleoque fasciatis : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. ii.
pi. 163. figs. D, E (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 115. n. 505 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 66.
n. 628 (1787) ; Ent. /Syst. iii. p. 267. n. 33 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1851, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

2. Mithras Hemon.

5 . Papilio (P. II.) Hemon, Cramer, " alis bicaudatis, supra fuscis
iramaculatis ; posticis subtus angulo ani fasciis tribus caeruleis : ha-
bitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 20. figs. D, E (1775).

(5* . Papilio (P. R.) Acmon, Cramer, " alis bicaudatis, caenileis ;
posticis subtus atris, apice strigis viridi-aureis : habitat Surinami."
Pap. Exot. i. pi. 51. figs. C, D (1779).

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 269. n. 325, 326 (1776); Sp. Ins.
pp. 115, 116, n. 510, 512 (1781); Mant. Ins. pp. 67, 70,
n. 633, 665 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 270, 284, n. 42, 93
(1793).

Cayenne. (Obtained 1847, from Herr J. J. Becker's collection)

B.M.

This species is in the Bauksian Collection in the British Museum.

3. Mithras Ematheon.

Papilio (P. R.) Ematheon, Cramer, " alis bicaudatis, caeruleo ni-
tidis ; subtus atris caeruleo irroratis ; habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot.
ii. pi. 163. figs. F, G (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 114. n. 503 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 66.
n. 626 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 266. n. 26 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum.

o2

196 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

4. Mithras? Theocritus.

Hesperia (E.) Theocritus, Fahncius, " alis caudatis, virescentibns,
costa obscuriore ; subtus nigris, fiavo punctatis : habitat in Indiis."
Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 45. fig. 4 (1800).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 289. n. 106 (1793).

Most nearly allied to T. Monica of Hewitson.

Subgenus 3. BRANGAS, Hubner,
Verz. heh. Schmett, p. 80 (1816).

1. Brangas Thales.

Hesperia (R.) Thales, Fah^icius, " alis bicaudatis, atris ; subtus
lunulis caeruleis, posticis fascia abbreviata submarginali aurea : ha-
bitat in Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 40. fig. 4 (1800) ; Brangas
Thrasyllus, Hubner, Exot. Schmett. Zutrdge, figs. 965, 966 (1806).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 268. n. 35 (1793).

Brazil. (Obtained 1851) B.M.

2. Brangas Ceraniis.

2 . Hesperia (R.) Ceranus, Cramer, " alis caudatis, caerulescen-
tibus ; subtus brunneis, basi albo maculatis : habitat in India." Pap.
Exot. iv. pi. 332. figs. C, D (1782).

c5*?. Papilio (P. R.) Getus, Fabricius [P. Pelops, Cramer'], " alis
subtricaudatis, caeruleis, limbo atro ; subtus fuscis, basi rufis, albo
punctatis : habitat Surinami."

P. Getus, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 66. n. 621 (1787).

P. Petus {sic) and Ceranus, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 264,
276, n. 21, m (1793).

Not in the British-Museum collection*.

3. Brangas Dydimaon.

Papilio (P. R.) Didymaon {sic), Fabricius [P. Dydimaon, Cramer'],
'* alis bicaudatis, fuscis ; subtus basi rubris, punctis ocellaribus albis :
habitat Surinami." Paji. Exot. ii. pi. 134. fig. A (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 114. n. 504 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 66.
n. 627 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 266. n. 27 (1793).
Brazil. B.M.

Genus 11. (ENOMAlJSt, Hiibner,
Verz. belc. Schmett. p. 76 (1816).

1. CEnomaus Marsyas.

Papilio (P. R.) Marsyas, Linnmis, " alis bicaudatis, supra caeru-

* We have a species agi'eeing with P. Ceranus on the under surface, but dif-
fering entirely above, from Guiana.

t This is tfie Pseudolycmia of Wallengren ; it contains at present six or eight
well-marked but nearly allied species.

CATALOGUE OF UIUilXAL LEPIDOPTERA. 197

leis ; subtus caerulescentibus, punctis atris : habitat in America."
Clerck, Icones, pi. 41. fig. 1 (1764).

Fabricius, Syst. But p. 520. n. 327 (1775); S^y. Ins. p. 116.
n. 513 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 67. n. 635 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 272. n. 48 (1793).

Honduras. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Dyson's collection) B.M.

There is one shattered specimen of F. Marsyas in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum.

Genus 12. ATLIDES, Huhmr,

Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 80 (1816).

1. Atlides Atys.

Hesperia (R.) Atys, Cramer, " alis bicaudatis, fuscis, disco caeruleo ;
subtus cinereis, fusco venosis, basi macula fulva punctisque albis :
habitat in India." Fap. Exut. iii. pi. 259. figs. E, F (1782).
Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 267. n. 30 (1793).

Amazons. ^B.M.

This species is quite distinct from the F. Folyhe of Linnaeus.

2. Atlides Halesus.

Papilio (P. R.) Halesus, Cramer, " alis bicaudatis, caeruleis, mar-
gine nigro, posticis apice utrinque auro maculatis : habitat in Ame-
rica boreali." Fap. Ex^ot. i. pi. 98. figs. B, C (1779).

Fahricim, Sp. Ins. p. 116. n. 517 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 67-
n. 638 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 273. n. 52 (1793).

Oaxaca, Mexico. (Obtained 1858, from M. Salle) B.M.

Genus 13. PANTHIADES, Hiibner,
Verz. beJc. Schmett. p. 79 (1816).

1. Panthiades Pelion.

5 . Papilio (P. R.) Pelion, Cramer, *' alis subtricaudatis, caeruleis,
auro punctatis, limbo fusco : habitat in America meridionali." Fap.
Exot. i. pi. 6. figs. E, F (1775).

c^*. Pajnlio (P. R.) ^olus, Fabricius, "alis caudatis, cyaneis,
anticis macula nigra ; omnibus subtus fascia alba nigro striata : ha-
bitat in Indiis." P. Thallus, Cramer, Fajo. Eajot. iii. pi. 259. figs. C, D
(1782) ; P. ^olus, Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 42. fig. 1 (1800), not good.

P. iEolus, Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 522. n. 337 (1775).

P. Pelion, Fabricius, Qen. Ins. p. 267. n. 322, 323 (1776); Sp.
Ins. pp. 113, 120, n. 497, 535 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. pp. 66, 70, n. 618,
664 (1787); E^it. Syst. iii. pp. 263, 284, n. 17, 90 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1850, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

198 CATALOGUE OF DIUKNAL LEPIDOPTEIIA.

The type specimen of P. jEolus is in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum.

2. Panthiades Chiton.

Hespei'ia (R.) Chiton, Fabricius, " alis tricaudatis, cseruleis, limbo
fusco ; subtus flavescenti-albis, nigro fasciatis : habitat in India."
Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 39. figs. 1, la (1800).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 262. n. 16 (1793).

Not in the National Collection.

F. Chiton must be distinct from P. Phaleros, with which it has
been placed as a synonym.

3. Panthiades Battus.

Papilio (P. B.) Bathis, Fabricius [P. Battus, Cramer'], " alis bicau-
datis, cseruleis, ocello atro ; subtus fuscis, albo fasciatis, angulo ani
rufo : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 5]. figs. E, F (1779).
Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 116. n. 514 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 67.
n. 6356 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 272. n. 49 (1793).

In the collection of Osbert Salvin, Esq., from Cayenne.

4. Panthiades Melibaeus.

Hesperia (R.) Melibaeus, Fabricius, " alis bicaudatis, caerulescen-
tibus, limbo fusco ; subtus flavescentibus, anticis fusco, posticis nigro
strigosis, angulo ani atro annulis c£eruleis : habitat in India." Dono-
van, Ins. Ind. pi. 41. fig. 1 (1800).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 271. n. 44 (1793).

Rio Janeiro. (Obtained 1850) B.M.

5. Panthiades Linus.

$ . Papilio (P. R.) Linus, Fabricius, " alis caudatis, albis, apice
fuscis ; subtus albo atroque fasciatis, angulo ani punctis tribus albis :
habitat Surinami." c? $ , P. ^tolus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. iv. pi. 340.
figs. F-H (1782).

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 269. n. 341, 342 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 121.
n. 542 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 71. n. 673 (1787).
H. Lincus (sic), Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 289. n. 107 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1849, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

6. Panthiades Meton.

d" . Papilio (P. R.) Meton, Cramer, " alis bicaudatis, albis, limbo
fusco, anticis macula ocellari aurea : habitat Surinami." Pa/?. Exot.
iii. pi. 201. figs. D, E (1781 ?).

2 . Hesperia (II.) Augustus, Fabricius, '^ alis caudatis, albis, limbo

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEITDOPTERA. 199

fusco ; subtus ferrugineo fiavoque variis, posticis strigis duabus ci-
Dereis : habitat in America."

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 117. n. 519 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 67.
n. 640 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. HI pp. 274, 275, n. 56, 62 (1793).

c5",KioNapo; $ , Ega, Upper Amazons. (Obtained 1851, col-
lected by H. W. Bates, Esq.) B.M.

Family IV. PAPILIONID.E {DoubL), Bates,
Journal of Entomology, p. 219, December 1861.

Subfamily I. PIERINu^, Bates,
Journal of Entomology, p. 220, December 1861.

Genus 1. PIERIS, SchranTc.
Fauna Boica, ii. 1. p. 152 (1801).

1. Pieris Crataegi.

Papilio (P.) Crataegi, Linnceus, " alis rotundatis, albis, venis
nigris : habitat . . . . ."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 466. n. 101 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 35.
n. 149 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 17. n. 171 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 182. n. 563 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

This species, though local in England, abounds all over the Con-
tinent ; it flies rapidly in open country.

There are two discoloured specimens of P. Cratcegi in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum.

2. Fieris Monuste.

c? . Papilio (D. C.) Monuste, Linnceus, " alis rotundatis, integer-
rimis, albis, margine fusco : habitat in America."

$ . Papilio (D. C.) Phileta, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, rotun-
datis, griseis ; anticis supra albis, apice fuscis : habitat in America."
Fahricius, Syst. Ent. pp. 470, 471, n. 117, 119 (1775) ; Sp. Ins.
p. 41. n. 168, 171 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 19. n. 191, 194
(1787); Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 189, 190, n. 585, 590 (1793).

Jamaica. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Gosse) B.M.

Frequents cultivated places, according to Mr. Bates (Journ.
Entom. December 1861).

There is one discoloured male of P. Monuste in the Banksian Col-
lection in the British Museum. Cramer's figure of the species is
scarcely recognizable.

200 CATALOGrE OF DIUENAL LEPIDOPTEItA.

3. Pieris Eudoxia.

$ . Papilio (D. C.) Eudoxia, Drury, '^ alis rotimdatis, integerrimis,
albis, margine nigro, subtiis basi fulvis margineque nigro maculato :
habitat in Sierra Leon Africa." III. iii. pi. 32. figs. 1, 2 (1782).

Local form, c? . Papilio (D. C.) Sjlvia, Fabricius, " alis rotundatis,
integerrimis, albis ; anticis aj)ice fuscis ; subtus macula baseos fulva :
habitat in iSierra Leon." Joneses Icones hied.

(S , Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 470. n. 115 (1775) ; Sp.Ins. p. 40.
n. 166 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 18. n. 189 (1787); 6 '^ y Ent.
Syst. iii. pp. 188, 199, n. 582, 020 (1793).

cS $ , Ashanti. (Obtained 1844) B.M.

Specimens of P. Eudoscia in the British -Museum collection from
Sierra Leone, agreeing with the type of P. Sylvia, differ from the
Ashanti examples in being paler, with the base of the wings in
the males of almost a brimstone-colour ; the Ashanti form agrees
best with Drury's figure.

4. Pieris Rhodope.

(5* . Papilio (D. C.) llhodope, Fabricius, " alis rotundatis, inte-
gerrimis, extimo nigris ; anticis flavis, posticis albis : habitat in Sierra
Leon." Donovan, Nat. Bep. iii. pi. S(^ (1825).

5 . Papilio (D. C.) Poppea, Cramer, " alis rotundatis, integerrimis,
concoloribus albis, margine nigro maculato, anticis macula baseos
ferruginea : habitat in Sierra Leon Africas." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 110.
fig. D (1779).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 473. n. 130 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. pp. 40,
44, n. 165, 184 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. pp. 18, 20, n. 188, 208
(1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 188, 196, n. 581, 609 (1793).
Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Rev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

The type specimen of P. Rhodope is in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum. Donovan's figure is not particularly good, al-
though copied from the well-coloured figure in Jones's 'Icones.'
The species figured as P. Poppea at pi. 54 of the second volume is
an Eronia, and has nothing to do with the Cramerian P. Poppea.

5. Pieris Chloris.

Papilio (D. C.) Chloris, Fabyicius, " alis rotundatis, integerrimis,
albis, apice nigris ; posticis subtus fulvis, margine late nigro : habi-
tat in Sierra Leon." Drury, III. iii. pi. 32. figs. 3, 4 (1782).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 473. n. 129 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 44.
n. 183 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 20. n. 207 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 195. n. 608 (1793).

■' Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Rev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

The type specimen of P. Chloris is in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum. Cramer figures the female under the name of
P. Thermopyle (Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 207. figs. F, G).

CATALOGUE OP DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 201

6. Pieris Brassicse.

Papilio (D. C.) Brassicae, Linnmis, '' alls integerrirais, rotundatis,
albis ; anticis maculis duabiis apicibusque nigris ; major : habitat

Fabricim, Sijst. Ent. p. 468. n. 110 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 38.
n. 161 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 18. n. 183 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 186. n. 574 (1793).
Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

There are two discoloured specimens of P. Brassicce in the Bank-
sian Collection in the British Museum.

7. Pieris Rapse.

Papilio (D. C.) Rapae, Linnceiis, " alls integerrimis ; anticis maculis

duabus apicibusque nigris ; minor : habitat "

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 469. n. Ill (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 39.
n. 162 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 18. n. 184(1787) ; Ent. Stjst.
iii. p. 186. n. 575 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

There is one specimen of P. Bapce in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum.

8. Pieris Napi.

Papilio (D. C.) Napi, Linnceus, " alls integerrimis, albis, subtus

venis dilatatis, virescentibus : habitat "

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 469. n. 112 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 39.
n. 163 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 18. n. 185 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 187. n. 576 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

There are two broken specimens of P. Napi in the Banksian Col-
lection in the British Museum.

9. Pieris Zeuxippe.

5 . Papilio (P. D.) Cassida, Fabricius [P. Zeuxippe, var., Cramer'],
" alis integerrimis, albis, anticis margine exteriore nigro venoso, po-
stico nigro, flavo punctate : habitat in India orientali." Pap. Exot.
iv. pi. 362. figs. E, F (1782).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. suppl. p. 427. n. 595, 596 (1798).

c? 2 y Barrackpore (presented 1861, by Sir John Hearsey, col-
lected by himself) ; c? , Malva, Bengal (collected by Capt. Boys, ob-
tained 1852). B.M.

This seems to be a variable species ; it comes near to P. Evagete
of Cramer (P. Phryne, Fabr.). Mr. Doubleday, in his MS., remarks
that P. Eleonora, Boisd., is the P. Phryne of Jones's ' Icones ; ' but,
since Fabricius first described the species in the • Systema Entomo-
logia?,' and was in the habit of naming Jones's drawings from memory,

202 CATALOGrE OF DIUKNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

too much faith ought not to be placed in the correctness of Jones's
names, especially where his figures do not agree with the Fabrician
descriptions. P. Hira of Moore (Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 490. n. 22. pi. 31.
fig. 17 : 1865) seems to agree with P. Cassida.

10. Pieris Phryne.

Papilio (D. C.) Phryne, Fabricius, " aHs integerrimis, albis, mar-
gine nigro ; posticis subtus flavis : " " alae subtus nigro venosae ;
anticae albae, margine antico fiavo, posticse flavse, margin e omni nigro :
habitat in America."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 473. n. 131 (1775).

Ceylon. (Obtained 1853) B.M.

This is evidently the species subsequently described and figured
by Cramer under the name of P. Evagete ; and in the ' Ent. Syst.'
Fabricius quotes Cramer's figure " P. Evergete, pi. 231 " (sic), the in-
sect being, however, represented at pi. 221. figs. F, G. In the
' Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera ' Mr. Doubleday quotes Cramer's
P. Lyncida and P. Hippo as synonyms of P. Phryne, an error which
he probably fell into from an examination of the specimen (labelled
" P. Phryne ? ") in the Banksian Collection, and which comes close
to P. Andrea, Esch.

11. Pieris Nerissa.

(S . Papilio (D. C.) Nerissa, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, rotun-
datis, albis, margine nigro ; subtus nigro venosis : habitat in China."
P. Amasine, Cramer, Pap. Exot. i. pi. 44. fig. A (1776).

$ . Papilio (D. C.) Coronnis {sic), FabriciiAS [P. Coronis, Cramer']^
" alis integerrimis, nigro venosis, supra albis, subtus virescentibus :
habitat in China." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 44. figs. B, C (1776).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 471. n. 123 (1775); Sp. Ins. pp. 42,
45, n. 176, 193 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. pp. 19, 21, n. 199, 218
(1787); Etit. Syst. iii. pp. 192, 198, n. 595, 619 (1793).

China. (Obtained 1853, collected by Mr. Harrington) B.M.

Fabricius describes P. Nerissa as black -veined on the underside ;
this description, however, only applies to the front wings, for Cramer
remarks that the streaking of the under surface is similar to that of
P. Coronis, only rather paler ; this description also agrees with our
Hong-Kong specimens. In his *Ent. Syst.' Fabricius quotes Cra-
mer's P. Amasine for his species, and there can be little doubt that
he is right ; the description given above certainly agrees much better
with it than with the butterfly recognized as P. Nei^issa by Mr.
Wallace in his paper on Indian Piey^idce. Fabricius quotes his ' Gen.
Insectorum ' for the typical description of P. Coronis ; but this is an
error. In Jones's unpublished ' Icones,' the female of Cramer's P.
Mesentina is figured as P. Nerissa ; but Fabricius would never have
omitted to describe the large black spot on the anterior, and the sub-
marginal white spots on the posterior wings.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPII>OPTERA. 203

12. Pieris Judith.

Papilio (D. C.) Judith, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, siibconco-
loribus ; anticis albis, venis margineque nigris, posticis fulvis, margine
nigro ; habitat in Pulicandor." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 27. fig. 2
(1800).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 22. n. 230 (1787) ; EnU Syst. iii. p. 202.
n. 632 (1793).
cJ $ , Java. (Presented by the Hon. East-India Comp.) B.M.

The type specimen of P. Judith is in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum.

13. Pieris Licea.

Papilio (D. C.) Licea, jPb&ncms, **alis rotundatis, integerrimis, con-
coloribus extimo nigris ; anticis albis, posticis flavis : " "posticae flavse,
margine tenuissime nigro et ante marginem parum fulvse : habitat
in Africa sequinoctiali."

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 20. n. 210 (1787).

In his * Entomologia S5^stematica ' Pabricius sinks this species as
a synonym of P. Judith ; it seems much more likely, however,
that it belongs to the P. Lea type of the same group. We have an
example of Vollenhoven's P. Amalia, in which the hind wings are
feebly tinted with saffron ; and this colour, a little more pronounced,
would give us an insect answering exactly to the Fabrician descrip-
tion. In Mr. Doubleday's MS. notes to the ' Species General ' the
P. Licea of Jones's ' Icones ' is stated to be the same as P. Flip-
pantha ; but in such case the P. Licea described by Pabricius is not
the insect figured by Mr. Jones, as seems often to be the case.

14. Pieris Creona.

Papilio (D. C.) Helcita (part.), Fabricius [P. Creona, Cramer], "alis
integris, rotundatis, albis, margine albo, striga punctorum : habitat
in India orientali." Seba, Mus. iv. pi. 18. figs. 8, 9 ; and Cramer,
Pap. Exot. iv. pi. 95. figs. C, D (1779).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 475. n. 141 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 42.
n. 175 (1781).
" margine nigro," Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 19. n. 198 (1787).
'' (P. D.) Cneora " {sic), Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 191 . n. 594 (1 793).

Senegal. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Fabricius, in his ^ Syst. Ent.,' confounded the red moth described
by Linnaeus (and figured by Clerck, Drury, and others) with the
white butterfly figured by Seba. There is one specimen of P. Cre-
ona in the Banksian Collection in the British Museum.

15. Pieris Calypso.

$ . Papilio (D. C.) Calypso, Drury, " alis rotundatis, integerrimis,
albis ; anticis puncto apiceque nigris ; posticis subtus flavescentibus,

204 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEriDOPTERA.

margine nigro punctato : habitat in Sierra Leon." III. ii. pi. 17.
figs. 3, 4 (1773).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 471.' n. 121 (1775) ; 8p. Ins. p. 41.
n. 173 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 19. n. 196 (1787) ; Eat. Syst.
iii. p. 191. n. 592 (1793).
Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Ilev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Calypso in the Banlvsian Collection
in the British Museum.

16. Pieris Teutonia.

Papilio (D. C.) Teutonia, Fahiicius, " alis integerrimis, rotundatis,
albis ; posticis subtus nigro venosis, flavo maculatis : habitat in Nova
HoUandia." Donovan, Ins. New Hollayid, pi. 17. fig. 1 (1806).
Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 474. n. 137 (1775).

New Holland. (Presented 1844, by the Haslar Hospital, col-
lected by — Bynce, Esq., Surgeon, R.N.) B.M.

The type specimen of P. Teutonia is in the Baiiksian Collection in
the British Museum.

17. Pieris Coronea.

Papilio (D. C.) Coronea, Cramer, " alis integerrimis, albis, mar-
gine nigris, subtus atris, basi fulvo radiatis : habitat Surinami."
Pap. Exot. i. pi. 68. figs. B, C (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. pp. 46, 47, n. 196, 201 (1781) ; Mant. Ins.
p. 21. n. 221, 226 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 199, 201,
n. 622, 628 (1793).

Java. (From Mr. Children's sale) B.M.

This species is the P. Teutonia of the ' Species Insectorum ; ' Fa-
bricius quotes Sulzer's figure (Hist. Ins. pi. 15. fig. 9) ; it is also the
P. Deiopea of Donovan (Ins. New Holland, pi. 21. fig. 2 : 1805).

18. Pieris Mesentina.

Papilio (D. C.) Aurota, Fabricius [P. Mesentina, Cramer'], " alis in-
tegerrimis, albis ; margine nigro, albo maculate ; posticis subtus
flavis : habitat in Coromandel." Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 270. figs. A, B
(1782).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 197. n. 614 (1793).

India. (Presented 1847, by Sir John Hearsey) B.M.

Obtained by Capt. Lang " at Kussowlie, 6000 feet elevation, on
the first plainwards range of the Himalayas " (see P. Z. S. 1865).
The larva, according to Mr. A. Grote, feeds upon Zizyphus and on
Capparis sepiaria (P. Z. S. 1865).

19. Pieris Daplidice.

Papilio (D. C.) Daplidice, Linnceus, " alis intcgris, rotundatis, albis.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTEBA. 205

margine fiiscis ; subtiis luteo-griseis, albo maculatis : habitat in
Europa australi et Africa." Linn.

Papilio (D. C.) Edusa, Fahrlcim, " alis rotundatis, integerrimis,
albis, fusco maculatis, posticis subtus virescentibus, albo maculatis :
habitat Chilonii " {sic) ("^ Chilloni).

Fabriclus, Si/st. Ent. p. 471. n. 122 (1775) ; Gen. Ins. p. 255.
n. 126, 127 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 41. n. 174 (1781); Mant.
Ins. p. 19. 11. 197 (1787).
Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Observed by Capt. Lang " in considerable numbers, flying about
the village-fields of cereals and turnips, in the villages on the Spiti
River, Leo, Change, Shialknr, &c., and in the Chinese frontier village
of Shipkee " (see P. Z. S. 1865).

There are two specimens of P. Daplidice in the Banksian Collec-
tion in the British Museum. P. Daplidice of the * Ent. Syst.' is the
P. Hellica of Linnaeus.

20. Pieris Hellica.

Papilio (D. C.) Hellica, Linnams, " alis albis, primoribus macula
apiceque albo punctate nigris, posticis subtus cinereo venosis : ha-
bitat ad Cap. bon. spei." P. Daplidice, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 191.
n. 593 (1793) ; and Cramer, Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 171. figs. C, D (1779).

Var. Papilio (D. C.) Raphani, Esper, *' alis rotundatis, integerri-
mis, albis, apice nigris albo maculatis ; posticis subtus nigro venosis
flavo pulverulentis : habitat in Russia australiore." Eur. Schmett. i.
pt. 2. pi. 84. fig. 3 (1777).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 470. n. 113 (1775); Mant. Ins. p. 18.
n. 187 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 188. n. 579 (1793).

Knysna, South Africa. (Presented 1859, by Roland Trimen, Esq.,

collected by the donor) B.M.

This species difi'ers from the Linnean description in having the
grey veins of the under surface surrounded with yellow. In the
Banksian Collection in the British Museum the P. Mesentina of Cra-
mer is queried as the Linnean species ; Mr. Trimen, however, assures
me that the yellow-blotched insect is the true P. Hellica. Esper's
figure is made from a drawing of the species in the collection of
Prof. Boeber.

According to Messrs. Trimen and D'Urban this is a very abundant
insect, and may be obtained all the year round ; it occurs in open
ground, fields, hillsides, gardens, &c., and, being a weak flier, may be
easily taken (see Rhop. Afr. Austr. p. 40).

Genus 2. THYCA, Wallengren.
1. Thyca Paulina.

$ . Papilio (P. D.) Paullina (sic), Fabricius [P. Paulina, Cramer'],
"alis rotundatis, integerrimis, albis; margine nigro, subtus anticis ma-

206 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPTDOPTERA.

cula flava baseos, posticis immaculatis : habitat in India orientali."
Pap. Kvot. ii. pi. 110. figs. E, F (1779).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 189. n. 583 (1793).

Ceylon. . (Presented 1848, by Dr. Kelaart) B.M.

2. Thyca Melania.

Papilio (D. C.) Melania, Fabricius, " alis rotundatis, integerrimis,

albidis, apice nigris ; posticis subtus obscnre glaucis : habitat in

Nova Hollandia." Donovan, Ins. New Holland, pi. 17. fig. 2 (1805).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 475. n. 140 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 47.

n. 202 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 21. n. 227 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.

iii. p. 201. n. 629 (1793).

This species is not in the British-Museum collection ; but fortu-
nately the type still exists in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum. Mr. Hewitson, in his criticism upon Mr. Wallace's paper
(Ent. Trans, p. 99, 1868), has given a brief description taken from
this type. The nearest allies of the species are the P. Paulina of
Cramer and the P. Nysa of Fabricius. Donovan's figure is by no
means characteristic.

3. Thyca Nysa.

Papilio (D. C.) Nysa, Fabricius, " alis rotundatis, integerrimis,
albis ; posticis subtus fuscis, puncto albo lunulisque sex flavis : ha-
bitat in Nova Hollandia." 5 , P. Endora, Donovan, Ins. New Hol-
land, pi. 20. fig. 2 (1805).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 473. n. 128 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 43.
n. 182 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 20. n. 206 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 195. n. 606 (1793).

New Holland. (From J. Hunter, Esq.) B.M.

The type specimen of P. Nysa is in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum.

4. Thyca Cseneus.

$ . Papilio (D. F.) Caeneus, Linnceus [P. Ceneus (sic) in Mus. Lud.
Ulr.], " alis integerrimis, subfuscis ; posticis subtus orbe macularum
novem rubro : habitat in Indiis." d* , P- Plexaris, Donovan, Ins.
New Holland, pi. 18. fig. 2 (1805).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 481. n. 168 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 54.
n. 239 (1781).
P. Cinaeus (sic), Fabricius, Mant. Lis. p. 27. n. 277 (1787).
P. Cenaeus (sic), Fabricius, Ent. Syst. p. 47. n. 144 (1793).
Ceram. (Obtained 1855, collected by Madame Ida Pfeiffer) B.M.

This species has been compared with P. Cenea, Stoll, Euchloe
Cceneos, Hiibner, and Laurion Ccenea, Drury, but proves to be nothing
more than a variety of the well-known Thyca from Amboina.

CATALOGUE OF DIUENAL LEPIDOPTEKA. ^07

5. Thyca nigrina.

Papilio (D. C.) nigrina, Fahricins, " alis integerrimis, rotundatis,
albidis, apice nigris ; subtus nigris ; posticis striga flexuosa, san-
guinea : habitat in Nova HoUandia." Donovan, Ins, New Holland,
pi. 19. fig. 1 (1805).

Fabricius, Si/st. Ent. p. 475. n. 139 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 46.
n. 198 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 21. n. 223 (1787) ; "Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 200. n. 625 (1793).

Sydney, Australia. (Obtained 1858, collected by Mr. E. Darnel)

B.M.

The type specimen is in the Banksian Collection in the British
Museum.

6. Thyca Argenthona.

Papilio (D. C.) Argenthona, Fabricius, " alis rotundatis, integer-
rimis, albis, limbo atro flavo maculate ; posticis flavis, apice atris,

fascia maculari rufa : habitat "

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 200. n. 624 (1793).

New Holland. (Presented 1844, by the Haslar Hospital, col-
lected by — Bynce, Esq., Surgeon, E.N.) B.M.

Mr. Doubleday, in his MS. notes to the ' Species General,' remarks
that P. Protocliaris, Boisd., is the " same as P. ArgmthonaJ*

7. Thyca Mysis.

Papilio (D. C.) Mysis, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, rotundatis,

albis ; posticis subtus margine atro, fascia sanguinea : habitat in

Nova Hollandia." Donovan, Ins. New Holland, pi. 21. fig. 1 (1805).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 475. n. 138 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 46.

n. 197 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 21. n. 222 (1787) ; Ent.Sijst.

iii. p. 200. n. 623 (1793).

Australia. (Obtained from the Voyage of H.M.S. * Rattlesnake,'

collected by Mr. Macgillivray) B.M.

The type specimen, much shattered, is stiU in the Banksian Col-
lection in the British Museum.

8. Thyca Eucharis.

Papilio (D. C.) Hyparete (part.), Fabricius [nee Linncms']. P. Eu-
charis, Drury, III. ii. pi. 10. figs. 5, 6 (1773).
Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 474. n. 156 (1775).
Nepal. (Presented 1867, by Dr. Wright of the British Museum)

B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Euchaiis (probably the Fabrician
types) in the Banksian Collection in the British Museum.

208 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOrXEEA.

9. Thyca Hyperate.

Papilio (D. C.) Hyparete (part.), Fahricius [P. Hyperate, Linnceus,
M. L. U.'], " alls integerrimis, rotundatis, albis ; posticis siibtus venis
nigris maculisque sanguineis: habitat in Indiis." P. Hyparete,
Clerch, Icon. pi. 38. fig. 2 nee 3 (1764).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 474. n. 156, part. (1775).
Local form. Papilio (D. C.) Hyparete (part.), Fahricius [P. An-
tonoe, Crame7^\ " alis integerrimis, albis, nigro venosis, posticarum
subtus flavis, margine rubro maculato : habitat in Indiae orientalis
LorantU:' Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 187. figs. C, D (1779).

Fahridus, Sj). Ins. p. 45. n. 194 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 2].
n. 219 (1787); Ent. Si/st. iii. p. 178. n. 554 (1793).

P. Hyparete, Sumatra. (Obtained 1855, from Mr. Stevens.)
Var. P. Antonoe, Assam. (Obtained 1848, from Mr. Warwick)

B.M.

Donovan's P. Hyparete (Ins. China, pi. 30. fig. 3), though said to
come from Canton, agrees with the Philippine race {P. Luzoniensis,
Pelder).

10. Thyca Egialea.

Papilio (D. F.) Eyjaleus (sic), Fahricius [P. Egialea, Cramer], " alis
integris, nigris, albo maculatis ; posticis subtus disco flavo fasciaque
baseos sanguinea : habitat in Siam." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 189. figs. D,
E (1779).

Java. (Obtained from Mrs. Henry) P.M.

11. Thyca Pasithoe.

Papilio (P.) Pasithoe, Linnceus, " alis rotundatis, nigris, albo sub-
radiatis, puncto centrali albo ; posticis subtus luteis, basi cruentatis :
habitat in India." Donovan, Ins. China, pi. 30. fig. 2 (1798).
Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 467. n. 104 (1775).

Silhet. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Stainsforth) P.M.

Local race. Papilio (P. P.) Pasithoe (part.), Fahricius [P. Porsenna,
Crainer], " alis rotundatis, nigris, albo subradiatis, puncto centrali
albo : " " alsD posticee subtus sulphurea3, margine venisque nigris et
basi sanguinese : habitat in India." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 43. figs. D, E
(1776?).

cJ , Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 37. n. 154 (1782) ; $ , Mant. Itis.
p. 17. n. 176 (1787) ; Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 179. n. 555.

S , Borneo. (Obtained 1856, from Capt. Brooke) P.M.

There are two worn specimens of P. Pasithoe in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum. Cramer's specimens of P. Por-
senna are said to be from Batavia ; we have the male only from
Borneo ; the form seems to be tolerably well marked.

CATALOGUE OP DIURNAL LEPIDOPTEEA. 209

12. Thyca BeUadonna.

Papilio (P. H.) Belladonna, Fahricius, *' alls oblongis, integerrimisj
atris ; anticis hyalino punctatis, posticis flavo maculatis : habitat

.. " Donovan, Nat. Rep. i. pi. 35 (1823).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 180. n. 557 (1793).

The true P. Belladonna is not in the British-Museum collection.
Mr. Doubleday, in his MS. notes, observes that it is " identical with
p. Horsfieldli.''

According to A. E. llussell, this species affects the " valleys of the
lower hnis " (see P. Z. S. 1865).

Genus 3. DAPTOlSfOURA, gen. nov.

Genus Thycce affine nervulis autem duobus ante oellse alarum an-
ticarum finem emissis, forma ceUae discoidalis a Tachyride ^saiunlia ;
abdomine maris uncis duobus perlongis terminate.

This genus will include the South-American group to which P.
Lycimnia, P. Salacia, and allies belong. Although the form of the
front-wing cell is very like that of Thyca in form, it emits two sub-
costal branches before its termination. This group could not be as-
sociated with the African P. Severina, since it not only differs
entirely in the form of the wings, but in venation ; the male anal
hooks, too, in P. ^everina are scarcely visible, whilst in the P. Lycim-
nia males they are most prominent. To those who object to the use
of a lens for the determination of generic distinctions, this group has
the advantage of being a good genus to the eye. The typical species
is the P. Lycimnia of Cramer.

1. Daptonoura Lycimnia.

2 . Papilio (D. C.) Flippantha, Fahricius [P. Lycimnia, Cramer\
" alis rotundatis, integris ; anticis albis, macula apiceque nigris, po-
sticis llavis, apice subtus brunneis : habitat " Pap. Exot, ii.

pi. 105. figs. E, F (1779).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 202. n. 631 (1793).

2 , Brazil. (Obtained from Mr. Bullock) B.M.

According to Mr. Bates, inhabits only the shades of the forest, and
is of a slow feeble flight (see Journ. Entom. December 1861).

The marginal spots upon the upper surface of the hind wings vary
much, and in our specimen are very much obscured. Mr. Double-
day, in his MS., remarks that the P. Flipj^aiitha of Eabricius is the
P. Limnoria of Boisduval (Sp. Gen. Lep. p. 488. n. 75). This
species is figured in Jones's unpublished ' Icones.'

Genus 4. TACHYRIS, Wallace,
Trans. Ent. Soc. Land. iv. s. 3. part 3. p. 361 (1867).

1. Tachyris Nero.

Papilio (N.) Nero, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, sanguineis, mar-

210 CATALOGTJE OF DIUENAL LEPIDOPTIIEA.

gine fuscescente, posticis subtus aurantiis : habitat in Asia." Dono-
van, Ins. Ind. pi. 32. fig. 1 (1800).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 153. n. 471 (1793).

Java. ^ B.M.

2. Tachjrris Liberia.

Papilio (D. F.) Liberius, Fahricius [P. Liberia, Cramer'], " alis inte-
gerrimis, caeruleis [" plumbeis " in ' Mant. Ins.'], subtus anticis viri-
dibus, posticis fulvis : habitat in Amboina." Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 210.
figs. G, H (1781).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 52. n. 229 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 25.
n. 264 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 42. n. J 26 (1793).

Not in the British-Museum collection. This species is closely
allied to the P. Cycinna of Hewitson. According to Mr. Double-
day's MS. the Liberia of Jones's ' Icones ' is allied to NicaflaviUa of
Hiibner ; this is one of the instances in which these old drawings are
not to be depended upon.

3. Tachyris Cneora.

5 . Papilio (D. C.) Cneora, Fabricius, " alis rotundatis, albis ; an-
ticis fascis, fascia lata alba : habitat in India orientali."
Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 200. n. 626 (1793).

Not in the British-Museum collection.

This species seems to come very near to P. Andrea of Eschscholtz.
Fabricius, earlier in the ' Ent. Syst.,' has described Pieris Creona by
mistake under the name of P. Cneora ; the two insects, however,
are evidently quite distinct.

4. Tachyris Libjrthea,

2 . Papilio (D. C.) Libythea, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, rotun-
datis, albis, anticis costa baseos apiceque fuscis : habitat in India
orientali." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 27. fig. 3 (1800).

Fabricius, Svst. Ent. p. 471. n. 120 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 41.
n. 172 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 19. n. 195 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 190. n. 591 (1793).
Ceylon. (Obtained 1854, collected by E. L. Layard, Esq.) B.M.

There are two specimens of this species in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

5. Tachyris Zelmira.

Papilio (D. C.) Zelmira, Cramer, "alis rotundatis, albis, limbo
communi fusco ; anticis fascia costali alba, posticis subtus striga
fuf?ca : habitat in Tranquebaria." Pap. Exot. iv. pi. 320. figs. C, D
(1782).

Fabririiis. Ent. Syst. iii. p. 197. n. 615 (1793).

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 211

Not in the National Collection.

The nearest approach to this species in the collection is the P.
llinda of Doubleday's ' List.' Mr. Wallace states (Ent. Trans, iv.
3rd ser. p. 364 : 1867) that the male is pretty constant, the female
very variable; in the British -Museum collection, however, these
variations seem pretty equally balanced and tolerably constant to
localities, so that it is not improbable that they represent several
nearly allied but distinct local races.

6. Tachyris Saba.

Papilio (D. C.) Saba, Fahrlcms, "alis rotundatis, integerrimis,
nigris, fascia communi alba : habitat in Africa sequinoctiali." P.
Hypatia, Drurij, III. iii. pi. 32. figs. 5, 6 (1782).

Fahricms, Sp. Lis. p. 46. n. 199 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 21. n. 224
(1787) ; Ent. Si/st. iii. p. 201. n. 627 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Obtained 1858, collected by Mr. James Foxcroft)

B.M.

The type and a second specimen of P. Saba are in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum ; Mr. Jones figures the species in
his unpublished ' Icones.'

Genus 5. EUTERPE, Swainson,
Zool. III. ii. ser. 2. p. 74 (1831).

1. Euterpe Sisamnus.

Papilio (D. F.) Sisamnus, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, atris, albo
punctatis, fascia communi alba anticarum abbreviata : habitat

" E. Pitana, Felder, Reise der Novara^ ii. pi. 23. figs. 9, 10

(1866).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 44. n. 131 (1793).

Rio Napo (obtained 1851, from Mr. Stevens); Villa Nova (col-
lected 1855, by H. W. Bates) ; Nauta (collected 1858, by M. Degand).

B.M.

After determining this species from description, it was suggested
that Fahricius was extremely unlikely to have obtained a Euterpe
occurring in such out-of-the-way localities ; however, in Mr. Stilviu's
copy of Boisduval's ' Species General' (formerly the property of E.
Doubleday, Esq.), there is a pencil sketch of this particular insect
traced from Jones's ' Icones,' accompanied by a note in Mr. Double-
day's handwriting, and a brief description of tlie details of colouring,
&c. It runs thus : — " An Euterpe. Black, band and dots white ;
below with band yellowish and a row of cuneiform dots on outer
margin of anterior wings ; six red dots at base of front wings." P.
Sisamnus, Fabr., E. Telasco, Lucas, and E. Pitana, Felder, are one
species ; the Fabrician type was probably from the coast of Panama,
whence Mr. Salvin has specimens.

p2

212 CATALOOrE OF DIUENAL LRPIDOPTERA.

2. Euterpe Bellona.

• Papilio (H.) Brassolis, Fahricins[F. Bellona, Cramer'], " alis oblongis,
integris, fuscis ; anticis flavo maculatis, posticis siibtus sanguineo
radiatis : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 13. figs. E, E (1775).
Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 254. n. 81, 82 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 30.
n. 121 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 14. n. 140 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 168. n. 520 (1793).
There is a species nearly allied to this in the British-Museum col-
lection ; it, however, is destitute of the subapical yellow spot on the
fore wings.

Genus 6. EilONIA, Boisduval,
Suit Buff. i. p. 604 (1836).

1. Eronia Iphigenia.

Papilio (D. C.) Iphigenia, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, albis, aplce
atris ; posticis subtus flavescentibus, fascia media atra, striga ab-
breviata, fulva : habitat Surinami." Walch, Naturforsclier, part 9.
p. 108, pi. 2. jSgs. 8, 9 (1776).

Papiho (D. C.) Pyrrha, Cramer, " alis integerrimis, albis, posticis
subtus atris, striga flava rubraque fasciaque alba ; habitat Surinami."
Pap. Exot. i. pi. 63. fig-s. A, B (1779).

Fahricius, Gen. Ins. p. '2qQ. n. 136, 137 (1776); Sp. Ins. p. 46.
n. 195, 200 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 21. n. 220, 225 (1787) ;
Mat. Syst. iii. p. 199. n. 621 (1793).

According to Mr. Bates, inhabits the shades of the forest ; the
males, however, are found in open places, and resort to the moist
margins of puddles and streams (see Journ. Entom. December
1861).

This species is figured by Donovan, Nat. Eep. iii. pi. 84 (1825).

2. Eronia Demophile.

2 . Papilio (D. C.) Demophile, Linnceus, " alis rotundatis, albis,
fasciis duabus margineque fuscis ; posticis subtus subincarnatis :
habitat in India.'' ClercJc, Icon. pi. 28. fig. 4 (1764).

S . Papilio (D. C.) Amathonte, Cramer, " alis rotundatis, albis,
apice nigris, posticis subtus margine brunneo : habitat in America
raeridionali." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 116. figs. A, B (1779).

2, Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 472. n. 124 (1775); ^ 2 , ^F-

Ins. pp. 41, 42, n. 170, 177 (1781) ; Maoit. Ins. p. 19.

n. 193, 200 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 190, 192, n. 589,

596(1793). .

Peniambuco. (Presented by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith) B.M,

Mr. Bates has taken this species upon the banks of the Tocantins,
Tapajos, and Lower Amazons (Journ. Entom. 1861).

.3. Eronia Argia,

Papilio (D. C.) Argia, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, rotundatis,

CATALOGrE OP DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 213

albis ; anticis apice nigris : habitat in Sierra Leon." P. Cassiopea,
Cramer, Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 201. fig. A (1781).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 470. n. 116 (1775); Sp, Ins. p. 41.

n. 169 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 19. n. 192 (1787); Ent. Syst,

iii. p. 190. n. 587 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Rev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

The type specimen of P. Argia is in the Banksian Collection in the
British Museum.

4. Eronia Hippia.

S ' Papilio (N. P.) Hippia, Fabridus, " alis repandis, virescenti-
albis, venis limboque nigris: habitat in Pulicandor." Donovan,
Ins. Ind. pi. 25. fig. 1 (1800).

Var. $ . Papilio (P.) Philomela, Fahricius, " alis repandis, nigris,
albo maculatis ; posticis basi flavo radiatis : habitat in Indiis."
Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 25. fig. 3 (1800).

(S , Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 55. n. 545 (1787) ; d $ , But.
Syst. iii. pp. 57, 59, n. 179, 185 (1793).

North India. ( c^ obtained 1843, $ presented by Colonel Buckley)

B.M.

The tj^pes of P. Hippia and P. Philomela, with one specimen of
P. Valeria, CYnmei, are in the Banksian Collection of the British
Museum.

Genus 7. IPHIAS, Boisduval,
Suit. Buff. i. p. 595 (1836).

1. IpMas Leucippe.

cJ - Papilio (D. C.) Leucippe, Cramer, " alis integerrimis, fulvis ;
posticis supra flavis : habitat in India orientah." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 36.
figs. A-C (1775).

Fahricius, Gen. Ins. p. 256. n. 132, 133 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 44.
n. 189 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 20. n. 214 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 198. n. 617 (1793).

Amboina. (Obtained 1859, collected by A. R. Wallace, Esq.) B.M.

In his ' Mantissa ' Fahricius altered his description lo " anticis
rubris, margine nigro, posticis flavis." P. Leucippe is figured by
Donovan (Ins. Ind. pi. 26. fig. 1).

2. Iphias Glaucippe.

cJ . Papilio (D. C.) Glaucippe, Linnceus, " alis integerrimis, rotun-
datis, albis ; anticis apice nigris, posticis subtus cinereis * fusco
undatis : habitat in Asia." Clerck, Icones, pi. 35. fig. 1 (1764) ;
Donovan, Ins. China, pi. 31. fig. 1 (1798).

* The word "cinereus " in the Fabrician descriptions generally stands for
yellow-ochre.

214 CATALOQUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTEEA.

$ . Papilio (D. C.) Callirrhoe, Fahricius, "■ alis integris, albis ;
anticis apice, posticis margine punctisque sex nigris : habitat in
Asia."

Fahricius, Sijst. Ent. pp. 473, 474, n. 133, 134 (1775); Sp,
Ins, p. 45. n. 190, 191 (1781); Mant. Ins. pp. 20, 21,
n. 215, 216 (1787); Ent. ^yst. iii. p. 198. n. 618 (1793) ;
Ent. Syst. suppl. p. 427. n. 617, 618 (1798).

c? , Java ; $ , China. (Presented by the Hon. East-India Comp.)

B.M.

There are two male specimens of P. Glauci^jye in the Banlisian
Collection in the British Museum.

Genus 8. EV CRLOE, Hiihner,
Verz. heJc. Schmett. p. 94 (1810).

1. Euchloe Genutia.

Papilio (D.) Genutia, Fahricius, " alis falcatis, integerrimis, albi?,
anticis apice fulvis, posticis viridi marmoratis : habitat in India."
Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 27. n. 5 (1793).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 193. n. 601 (1793).

Illinois, United States. (From Bracy Clark, Esq.) B.M.

2. Euchloe Bella.

5 . Papilio (D. C.) Belia, LimiceuSy " alis integerrimis, albis ; po-
sticis subtus griseo subfasciatis : habitat in Barbaria."

(S . Papilio (D. C.) Eupheno, Linnceus, " alis integerrimis, rotan-
datis, flavis, primoribus apice (medio fulvo) nigris ; posticis subtus
strigis tribus fuscis : habitat in Barbaria." A. Douei, Pierret.

2 , Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 23. n. 241 (1787) ; 6 (part.), 2 ,
Ent. Syst. iii. p. 206. n. 644, 645 (1793).

c? 2 ) Tangier. (Presented 1868, by T. Blackmore, Esq., collected

by himself) B.M.

The P. Eupheno of Hiibner (from Germany, Spain, and Gibraltar)
differs chiefly from the Linnsean species in having the under surface
of the hind wings yellow, marbled with olive-green and white ; it
is the E. Calleuphenia of Butler.

3. Euchloe Cardamines.

Papilio (D. C.) Cardamines, Linnaeus, " alis rotundatis, integer-
rimis, albis ; posticis subtus viridi marmoratis : habitat . . . ."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 472. n. 126 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 43.
n. 179 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 20. n. 203 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 193. n. 600 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 215

There is a pair of E. Cardamines in the Banksian Collection in the
British Museum.

4. Euchloe Crameria.

Papilio (D. C.) Belia, Fahrieius (part.), Cramer, Pap. Exot. iv.
pi. 397. figs. A, B (1782). E. Crameria, Butler, in Ent. Month,
Mag, (1869).

Fahrieius, Ent. Syst. (part.), p. 206. n. 645 (1793).

Germany ? (Obtained from Herr J. J". Becker) B.M.

5. Enchloe Eucharis.

Papilio (D. C.) Eucharis, Fahrieius, " alis rotundatis, integerrimis,
albis ; anticis apice fulvis, margine nigro, posticis immaculatis :
habitat in India orientali."

Fahrieius, Sijst. Ent. p. 472. n. 127 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 43.
n. 181 (1781) ; Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 195. n. 605 (1793).

Ceylon. (Presented 1852, by Dr. R. Templeton, collected by

Mrs. Templeton) B.M.

There is one broken specimen of E. Eu4)haris in the Banksian Col-
lection in the British Museum ; Donovan's figure (Ins. Ind. pi. 27.
fig. 4) is not characteristic.

6. Euchloe Evippe.

Papilio (D. C.) Evippe, Linnceus, " alis integerrimis, rotundatis,
flavescentibus ; anticis apice nigris ; posticis subtus albis : habitat
in Asia." ClcreJc, Icon. pi. 40. fig. 64 (1759).

Fahrieius, Syst. Ent. p. 474. n. 135 (1775) ; Sjp. Ins. p. 45.
n. 192 (1781); 3Iant. Ins. p. 21. n. 217 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 205. n. 640 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Collected 1858, by Mr. James Foxcroft) B.M

There are two broken specimens of P. Evippe in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum.

7. Euchloe Danae.

Papilio (D. C.) Danae, Fahrieius, " alis rotundatis, albis ; anticis
apice croceis, margine fasciaque nigris, subtus striga moniliformi,
abbreviata : habitat in India orientali." Cramer, Pap. Exot. iv.
pi. 352. figs. (?C, D,) E, E (1782) ; Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 2Q. fig. 2
(1800).

Fahrieius, Syst. Ent. p. 476. n. 144 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 47.
n. 205 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 22. n. 233 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 203. n. 635 (1793).

Ceylon. (Obtained 1857, from Mr. Stevens) B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Danae in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum ; it is the P. Eueharis of the * Mantissa In-
sectorum,' p. 20. n. 205 (1787).

216 CATALOGUE OP DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Genus 9. TRESTI AS, Boisduval,
Suit. Buff. i. p. 590 (1836).

1. Thestias Mariannae.

Papilio (D. C.) Sesia (part.), FabHcius\V. Mariannse, Cramer], " alis
rotuudatis, albis, apice (medio fulvo) nigris ; posticis subtus maculis
septem ocellaribus albis." Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 217. figs, D, E (1782).
Fahrieius, Manf. Ins. p. 22. n. 234 (1787).

Ceylon. (Presented 1852, by E. Templeton, Esq., collected by

Mrs. Templeton) B.M.
Abundant in the Himalayas, according to Capt. Lang (P. Z. S.
1865).

In Mr. Salvin's copy of tbe * Species General ' is the following
note by Mr. Doubleday : — " Thestias Mariannce^ Cr., Jones's Ic. ; P.
Sesia, Eabr. MS." There is a specimen of this species labelled " P,
Sesia" in the Banksian Collection in the British Museum.

2. Thestias Pjrrene.

5 . Papilio (D. C.) ^nippe, Cramer [P. Pjrrene $ , Limiceus], " alis
rotundatis, flavis*, omnibus subtus punctis oceUaribus, anticis sex,
posticis septem : habitat in China." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 105. figs. C, I)
(1779).

Fahrieius, Sp. Ins. p. 48. n. 207 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 22.
n. 237 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 204. n. 639 (1793).

(^ y China (presented 1842, by Mrs. Mason) ; $ , Bhotan (presented
1860, by the Hon. East-India Comp.). B.M.

According to Capt. Lang (P. Z. S. 1865) the larva of this species
feeds on Cappans.

8. Thestias Ehexia. PL I. fig. 5 ( $ ).

S . Papilio (D. C.) Phexia, Fahrieius, " alis rotundatis, integer-
rimis, albis, apice (medio fulvo) nigns ; singulis subtus puncto medio
atro : habitat in Sierra Leon."

$ . Papiho (D. r.) Pirithoiis, Fahrieius, " affinis videtur P. Niavioy
Jjinn., al^ anticae supra fuscae, fascia media obliqua albicante macu-
laque alba ad marginem tenuiorem, quae a disco albo alarum posti-
carum excipitur ; posticse disco albo, limbo fusco ; subtus omnes
p,lbid8e, atomis parvis fuscis irroratsB : habitat in America boreali."
Donovan, Nat. Bep. ii. pi. 54 (1824).

Fahrieius, Syst. Ent. pp. 476, 483, n. 145, 179 (1775) ; Sp. Ins,
pp. 48, 59, n. 208, 261 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. pp. 23, 28, n. 238,
300 (1787).
As P. Evippe (syn.), Fahrieius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 205. n. 640 (part.)
(1793).

c? , Nepal (presented 1867, by Dr. Wright, of the British Museum) ;
$ , China, B.M.

* Flavo-albidis.

CATALOGUE OF DIURXAL LEPIDOPTERA. 217

The type and a second specimen of P. Rhexia, and the tj-pe of P.
Pirithoils, are in the Banksian Collection of the British Museum.
This insect, of which the P. Leucippe of Herbst and Jablonsky is a
slight variety, came in great numbers from Nepal in 1867, and seems
a good and well-established species 5 the male is readily distinguish-
able from the other Thestiades by having the under surface of the
wings destitute of dark irrorations ; both sexes are remarkable for
their great size, this being the largest species in the genus. The
description given by Fabricius of P. Pirithous would apply equally
well to the Mymnias BaminaJcoo of Westwood.

4. Thestias Sesia.

rj . Papilio (D. C.) Sesia, Fabricius, " alae anticae flavissimae, apiee
nigrae, macula media fulva ; posticae rotundatas flavissimae, margin e
nigi'o : habitat in America." Donovan, Ins. China, pi. 31. fig. 2
(1798).

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 257. n. 144, 145 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 47.
n. 206 (1781); Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 203. n. 637 (1793).

5 , Bhotan (from Dr. Pemberton, presented by the Hon. East-
India Comp.); var. (^ , Almora, Bengal Presidency (obtained 1848,
from Capt. Boys's collection) ; $ , Mussowrah, Bengal Presidency
(obtained 1856, from Mr. Leadbeater). B.M.

T. Sesia is figured by Cramer (Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 125. figs. A, B)
as P. Pyrene ; and in his * Entomologia Systematica ' Fabricius con-
siders it identical with that species ; it seems, however, to be abun-
dantly distinct. It is allied to P. Anexibia of Hiibner. Jones figures
P. Sesia $ as " P. JSnippe."

Genus 10. IDMAIS, Boisduval,
Suit. Buff. i. p. 584 (1836).

1. Idmais Amata.

Papilio (D. C.) Amata, Fabricius, " alis rotundatis, fulvis, limbo
nigro, subtus virescentibus : habitat in India orientali."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 476. n. 143 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 47.
n. 204 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 22. n. 231 (1787) ; Fat. Syst,
iii. p. 202. n. 633 (1793).

Coromandel. (Obtained from Mr. Sowerby) B.M.

Local var. Papilio (D. C.) Cypraea, Fabricius [P. Calais, Cramer'],
" alis integerrimis, fulvis, margine nigro fulvo maculate ; subtus
virescentibus puncto strigaque moniliformi fulva : habitat in India."
Pap. Exot. i. ph 30. fig. C, D (1775).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 203. n. 634 (1793).

Congo. (Presented 1843, by Dr. Richardson, collected by Andrew

Curror, Esq., Surgeon, R.N.) B.M.

218 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Genus 11. COLIAS, Fahridus,
niiger's Magaz. vi. p. 284 (1808).

1. Colias Aurora.

Papilio (D. C.) Aurora, Esper, " alls integerrimis, fulvis ; aiiticis
subtus puncto ocellari, j^osticis sesquialtero argenteis ; habitat in
Sibiria." Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 2. pi. 83. fig. 3 (1777).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 23. n. 244 (1787) ; Ent. Sysf. iii.
p. 208. n. 650 (1793).

Not in the Collection of the British Museum.

Excepting in the silver pupil to the spot upon the under surface
of the anterior wing, and the narrower black margin to all the
wings, P. Aurora is exceedingly like two Eussian examples of C.
Aurorhia, H.-8ch., in the British-Museum collection ; indeed the
the two forms do not differ more than many different individuals of
the common G. Edusa ; some Swiss specimens of the latter are both
in size and colour exceedingly like C. Aurorina, whilst others are
small, pale, and quite different in appearance.

2. Colias Edusa.

Papilio (D. C.) Edusa, Fahricius^ " alis integerrimis, fulvis, puncto
margineque nigris ; subtus virescentibus, anticis puncto nigro, pos-
ticis argenteo : habitat in Hispania." P. Hyale, Esjper, Eur.
Schmett. i. pt. 1. pi. 4. fig. 3 (1777).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 23. n. 240 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 206.
n. 643(1793).

Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Edusa in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

3. CoUas Lesbia. PI. II. fig. 2.

Papilio (D. C.) Lesbia, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, fulvis ; an-
ticis puncto fusco ; subtus omnibus pallidis, puncto niveo : habitat in
Patagonise littoribus."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 477. n. 149 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 49.
n. 212 (1781) ; 3Ia7it. Ins. p. 24. n. 245 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 208. n. 652 (1793).

Buenos Ayres. (Presented by Dr. Joseph Hooker) B.M.

The type specimen of P. Leshia, in a very mutilated condition,
is in the Banksian Collection in the British Museum ; it is not in
the least like Donovan's figure in the * Naturalist's Eepository,' so
that the latter is worse than useless.

4. Colias PalaBuo.

Papilio (D. C.) Palseno, Linnceus, " alis integerrimis, flavis, apice ni-
gris margineque fulvis; posticis subtus puncto argenteo: habitat . . . ."

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 219

Fahrkius, St/st. Ent. p. 476. n. 147 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 48.
n. 210 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 23. n. 242 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 207. n. 648 (1793).
Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M,

Two worn specimens of C. Pelidne, Boisd., represent P. Palceno
in the Banksian Collection in the British Museum.

5. Colia-s Hyale.

Papilio (D. C.) Hyale, Linnceits, " alis rotundatis, flavis ; posticis
macula fulva, subtus puncto sesquialtero argenteo : habitat in Europa,
A"pTnf*f? ATnPT*ir*nj

Fabriclus, Sijst. Ent. p. 477. n. 148 (1775) ; Sjp. Ins. p. 48.
n. 211 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 23. n. 243 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 207. n. 649 (1793).
Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

According to Capt. Lang (P. Z. S. 1865), this species is tolerably
abundant in the Himalayas, 5000 to 10,000 feet : it affects meadows
and pasture -lands on the Simla HiUs and Kunawur, and is of rapid
flight.

There are two specimens of P. Hyale in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

6. Colias Cesonla.

Papilio (D.) Philippa, Fabricius [P. Cesonia, StolT], " alis integer-
rimis, flavis ; anticis acuminatis, nigro variis puuctoque atro, posticis
sanguineo, omnibus subtus argenteo : habitat . . . . " Pap. Exot.
pi. 41. figs. 2, 2 6(1791).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 211. n. 660 (1793).

St. John's Bluff. (Presented by E. Doubleday, Esq.; B.M.

The species from Bolivia (figured in the ' Genera of Diurnal Lepi-
doptera') is quite distinct from the Eabrician butterfly, and may
now stand as Philippa of Doubleday, not Eabricius : Martin figures
a beautiful variety of Cesonia as Papilio {Danais Candida) Sesonia,
{Psyche, pi. 2. figs. 5, 6 : 1797).

Genus 12. CALLIDRYAS, Boisduval,
Suit. Buff. i. p. 605 (1808).

1. Callidryas Trite.

Papilio (D. C.) Trite, Linnceus, ** alis integerrimis, flavis ; anticis
supra margine nigris, singulis subtus striga ferruginea : habitat in
Africa, Europa australi." Seba, Mus. iv. ])\. 23. figs. 17, 18.

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 470. n. 146 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 48.
n. 209 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 23. n. 239 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 205. n. 642 (1793).

220 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Brazil. (Presented by Major-General T. Hardwicke) B.M.

This species is figured by Cramer (Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 141. figs. C, D).

2. CaUidryas ScyUa.

Papilio (D. C.) Scylla, Linnceus, " alls integerrimis, rotundatis,
fulvis ; primoribus supra albis, limbo nigro, subtus omnibus nebulosis :
habitat in Java," Liiin. ; " in India," Fahr.^

Papilio (D. C.) Cornelia, Fabricius, " alls rotundatis, integerrimis,
fulvis ; anticis supra albis, margine nigro : habitat Tranquebarioe."
Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 475. n. 142 (1775) ; Bp. Ins. p. 47.
n. 203 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 21. n. 228, 229 (1787) ; Bnt.
Syst. iii. p. 201. n. 630 (1793).

Java. (Presented by the Hon. East-India Company) B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Scylla in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum : in his * Systema,' Fabricius quotes a Terias
figured by Seba as the P. Scylla of Linnaeus.

3. Callidryas Argante.

(5* , Papilio (D. C.) Argante, Fabricius, " alls integerrimis, rotun-
datis, fulvis : subtus ferrugineo irroratis : habitat in Brasilia."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 470. n. 116 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 40.
n. 167 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 19. n. 190 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 189. n. 584 (1793).

cJ 5 , Brazil. (Presented by Major-General T. Hardwicke) B.M.

Found by Mr. Bates in company with 0. Philea and 0. Marcellina,
Cramer (see Journ. Entom. December 1861).

The type specimen of P. A?yante is in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum.

4. Callidryas Larra.

(S . Papilio (D.) Larra, Fabricius, " alis rotundatis, integerrimis,
fulvis, margine nigris ; subtus paUidioribus, punctis duobus argen-
teis : habitat in America."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. suppl. p. 428. n. 653, 654 (1798).

cJ 2 » I*ara. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith) B.M.

In the * Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera ' this species is considered
to be the female of P. Philea ; but a glance at the description is
enough to show that it has nothing to do with that insect : the
wings of the male are, above, bright fulvous with a narrow, even,
black border. It seems a good species.

5. Callidryas Philea.

Papilio (D. C.) Philea, Linnceus, " alis integerrimis, angulatis,
* Fabricius's description apphes best to C. Gorgophone $ .

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 221

flavis, primoribus macula, posticis limbo luteis : habitat in Indiis."
Donovan, Ins. China, pi. 32. fig. 2 (1798).

Fabricins, Syst. Ent. p. 478. n. 156 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 51.
n. 221 (1781); 3Ia7it. Ins. p. 24. n. 254 (1787); Ent.
Sijst. iii. p. 211. n. Q(52 (1793).
Brazil. (From Mr. Children's sale) B.M.

According to Mr. Bates the male frequents the moist margins of
waters, and also the alleys of the forest ; the female affects flowers
in open semicultivated places (see Journ. Entom. December 1861).

6. Callidryas Cipris.

Papilio (D.) Cipris, Fahricius, "■ alis subcaudatis, flavis, margine

nigro punctate : habitat " Donovan, Nat. Re^. ii. pi. 40.

fig. 1 (1824).

Fabriciusy Ent. Syst. p. 212. n. 663 (1793).

Brazil. (Presented by Major-General T. Hardwicke) B.M.

7. Callidryas Alcmeone*

(^ . Papilio (D. C.) Alcmeone, Cramer, " alis rotundatis, conco-
loribus, basi flavis, apice albis : habitat in Malabaria." Pajp.
Exot. ii. p. 141. fig. E (1779).

2 . Papilio (D. C.) Drya (part.), Fahricius [P. Statira, Cramer^
Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 120. figs. C, D (1779).

Var. 2 . Papilio (D.) Eabia, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, albis ;
anticis puncto apiceque nigris, posticis cinereis immaculatis : habitat
in America} Insulis."

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. pp. 44, 50, n. 186, 218 (1781) ; Mant. Ins.
pp. 20, 24. n. 211, 251 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 196, 210,
n. 611, 659 (1793).
Var. Fahricius, Ent. Syst. suppl. p. 426. n. 587, 588 (1798).

c? , Yenezuela (obtained 1846, from Mr. Dyson) : $ , Brazil,
(presented 1844, by H. Lowe, jun., Esq.). B.M.

Two specimens of C. Alcmeone of Boisduval and a specimen of
G. liilaria represent Cramer's species in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum. P. Alcmeone, Cramer, is the C. Evadne of
Doublcday's ' List.'

The description of P. Fahia, in the Supplement to the ' Entomo-
logia Systematica,' is rendered obscure from the fact of the hind
wings being described as " cinereis," instead of " ochraceo-cinereis ; "
the description of the next species, however (C*. Ilea), is an aid to
the determination of this one.

Capt. Lang notes this Callidryas as occurring on the lower slopes
of the outer Himalayan ranges ; the latter, however, is not the Cra-
merian sjDecies, but the C. Alcmeone of Boisduval. Mr. Bates has
remarked that P. Alcmeone of Bengal was considered by Cramer to
be identical with P. Statira <S ; the insect figured at pi. 141 (from
Surinam) is doubtless the male of this species.

222 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

8. Callidryas Catilla.

2 . Papilio (D.) CatiUa, Cramer, " alls rotundatis, flavis ; anticis
puncto margineque atris ; subtus omnibus macula brunnea ; posti-
carum puncto gemino argenteo : habitat Tranquebarice." Pap. Exot,
iii. pi. 229. figs. D, E (1782),

S . Papilio (D.) Titania, Fahicius [P. Hilaria S , Cramer], " alia
integcrrimis, rotundatis, basi flavis, apice albis, subtus griseis ;
posticis puncto gemino argenteo : habitat in India orientali."

5 , Fahricius, But. Si/st. p. 209. n. 656 (1793) ; d , Ent. Syst.
suppl. p. 428. n. 655, 656 (1798).

Ceylon. (Presented 1852, by Dr. R. Templeton, collected by

Mrs. Templeton) B.M.

Local form, 2 • Papilio (D. C.) Pomona, Fahricius, " alis subangu-
latis, albis ; anticis puncto nigro, subtus flavis ; posticis punctis
daobus argenteis : habitat in Nova Hollandia." Donovan, Ins. New
Holland, pi. 17. fig. 3 (1805).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 479. n. 158 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 51.
n. 222 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 24. n. 256 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 213. n. 665 (1793).

Moreton Bay. (Obtained 1857, collected by Mr. Diggles) B.M.

In the * Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera ' P. Pomona is regarded
as identical with the P. Hilaria of Cramer ; it, however, was
published earlier than Cramer's species, and difl'ers in the pattern
of the upper surface ; indeed it seems nearly allied to P. JugurtJia
(Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 187. figs. E, E), but may prove to be distinct from
both species. The type specimen is in the Banksian Collection.

According to Capt. Lang (P. Z. S. 1865), this species frequents the
Cathartocarpus fistula, a plant indigenous to the outer Himalayan
ranges, 2000 to 5000 feet.

The P. Hilaria $ of Cramer (pi. 339. figs. A, B) is the normal
form of the species ; the name P. Catilla must, however, stand, as
it has the claim of priority.

9. Callidyras Euhule.

2 . Papilio (D. E.) Eubule, Linnmus, " alis integcrrimis, rotundatis,
flavis, margine punctis nigris ; posticis subtus puncto gemino, fer-
rugineo, argenteo : habitat in Carolina." Edwards, Glanures d'Hist.
Nat. pi. 304.

c? var. Papilio (D. C.) Drya, Fahricius, " alis integcrrimis,
rotundatis, flavis ; subtus anticis puncto ferrugineo, posticis argenteo :
habitat in America."

S 2 » Fahricius, Syst. Ent. pp. 477, 478, n. 151, 153 (1775) ;
Sp. Ins. p. 50. n. 215 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 24. n. 248
(1787); Ent. S>/st. iii. p. 209. n. 655 (1793).

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 223

<S $, St. John's Bluff, North America. (Presented by E.

Doubleday, Esq.) B.M.

JRepresentative form. Papilio (D. C.) Marcellina, Cramer, "alls

integris, rotundatis, llavis, singulis subtus puncto gemino argenteo :

habitat Surinami." Fax?. Exot. ii. pi. 163. figs. A, C, and ? B (1779).

Fahrkius, Sp. Ins. p. 49. n. 214 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 24.

n. 247 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 209. n. 654 (1793).

S , Brazil. (Obtained from Mr. Children's sale) B.M.

The female frequents open places at Para, according to Bates ;
the males congregate by myriads on the moist sands or mud on the
banks of rivers (Journ. Entom. December 1861).

There is one specimen of F. Eubule in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum. F. Dry a is a slight variety of the male, and is
not the species referred to by Mr. Doubleday, and figured in the
second volume of Hiibner's * Sammlung ;' our specimen has a very
small additional silver spot on the hind wings. F. Marcellina is the
Southern form of F. Eiibule ; the male, excepting in size, difi"ers little
from P. Sennce (as observed by Eabricius). The colouring of the
upper surface is, as in P. Eubule, bright sulphur-yellow ; but the
silver spots on the under surface are slightly larger . It has nothing
to do with Donovan's P. Marcellina, figured in his * Naturalist's
Repository' (i. pi. 6: 1823).

Race 2 • Papilio (D. C.) Sennas, Linnoeus, " alls integerrimis,
rotundatis, flavis, singulis subtus puncto gemino, ferrugineo ; ha-
bitat in America." Shane, Jamaica, ii. pi. 236. figs. 11, 12.

Fabricius, Sijst. Ent. p. 477. n. 150 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 49.
n. 213 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 24. n. 247 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 208. n. 653 (1793).

Honduras. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Dyson) B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Sennce in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum ; it is figured in Donovan's ' Insects of New
Holland,' pi. 17. fig. 3 (1805), under the name of P. Fomona ; the
true P. Fomona, however, is figured in his ' Naturalist's Repository,'
under the same name.

10. Callidryas Florella.

2 . Papilio (D. C.) Florella, Fabricius, " alls subangulatis, albis ;
anticis puncto fusco, posticis subtus punctis tribus argenteis : ha-
bitat in Sierra Leon."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 479. n. 159 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 51. n.
224 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 24. n. 257 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 213. n. 666 (1793).

c? 2 y Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Rev. D. F. Morgan)

B.M.

The type of F. Florella \s in the Banksian Collection in the

224 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

British Museum; Donovan's figure (Nat. Eep. iii. pi. 90 : 1825)
gives a very poor idea of it. The female is much like a large pale
variety of the C. Bhadia of Mr. Doubleday's ' List ; ' the male is
nearly white above, below it differs from the female in that it has
only one silver spot in the hind wings.

11. Callidryas Chryseis.

Race. Papilio (D. C.) Gnoma, Fahricius, " alis integris, rotun-
datis, albis ; anticis puncto atro, subtus omnibus puncto argenteo :
habitat in India." P. Philippina, Cramer, Pajo. Eocot. iv. pi. 361.
figs. C, D (1782).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. app. p. 828. n. 152, 153 (1776) ; Sp. Ins.
p. 50. n. 217 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 24. n. 250 (1787) ;
Ent. Syst. iii. p. 210. n. 658 (1793).

China. (Presented by E. Larkin, Esq.) B.M.

There is one specimen of P. Gnoma, associated with the P. Flo-
rella of Fahricius, in the Banksian Collection in the British Museum ;
it is evidently a race of Drury's P. Chryseis (111. i. pi. 12. figs. 3, 4 :
1770).

12. CaUidryas Pyranthe.

Papilio (D. C.) Pyranthe, Linnceus, " alis rotundatis, albis, puncto
apiceque nigris ; subtus cinereo undatis, puncto fulvo : habitat in
India orientali."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 473. n. 132 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 44.
n. 188 (1781) ; Ma^it. Ins. p. 20. n. 213 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 198. n. 616 (1793).

India. (Presented by Sir John Hearsey) B.M.

Mr. Swinhoe states that this species is abundant amongst rank
overgrown herbage (P. Z. S. 1866).

P. Pyranthe is smaller than P. Chryseis, and has a narrower
marginal black band to the front wings ; Donovan's figure (Ins.
China, pi. 32. fig. 1 : 1798), being probably copied from Jones's
' Icones,' represents the true P. Chi^yseis.

13. Callidryas Amaryllis.

Papilio (D.) Nephte, Fahricius, " alis repandis, albis ; anticis
supra puncto nigro, subtus omnibus fusco : habitat in China."

Papilio (D. C.) AmaryUis, Fahricius, " alis rotundatis, integerrimis,
concoloribus, obscure albidis ; anticis lunula media nigra : habitat in
India." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 28. fig. 1 (1800).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 189, 190, n. 586, 588 (1793).

S , Wuzeerabad, Punjaub. (Presented 1854, by Sir John Hearsey)

B.M.

In his notes Mr. Doubleday remarks that P. Amaryllis is a Eho-
docera ; this, however, is an error.

CATALOGrE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 225

This form is not perfectly identical with P. Chryseis or P. Py-
ranthe : although Fabricius quoted Drury's figure of the former, be-
cause it was the nearest approach to his species that he could get,
he altere 1 the name and remarked, " apex alae hand nigricat."
Small specimens of P. Amaryllis represent the P. Thisorella of Bois-
duval. P. Nejihte is well figured in Jones's unpublished ' Icones.'

Local form c? . Papilio (D.) Ilea, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis,
albis ; anticis puncto apiceque nigris, subtus omnibus cinereis,
puncto minuto ferrugineo : habitat in India orientali."

Fabricius J Eat. Syst. suppl. p. 421. n. 587, 588 (1798).

J 2 , Ceylon. (Obtained 1853, from Mr. Cuming) B.M.

This form comes very near to P. Amaryllis.

Genus 13. GONEPTERYX, Leach,
Edinb. Enc. ix. p. 128 (1815).

1 Gonepteryx Castalia.

2 . Papilio (D.) Castalia, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, rotundatis,
albis, supra immaculatis, subtus basi flavescentibus: habitat in India."
Donovan, Lis. Ind. pi. 28. fig. 2, bad (1800).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 188. n. 580 (1793).

(S 2 5 Jamaica. (Obtained 1846, from Mr. Gosse) B.M.

P. Cast ilia is nearly allied to P. Lyslde, but has no black spots
upon the upper surface ; the male has a yellow patch at the base of
anterior wings, the female varies in colour from all yellow to all
wliite. In the ' Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera ' this species is re-
ferred, probably inadvertently, to Gallidryas Rhadia, Boisd. {Flo-
reiki, Eabr.) ; in Mr. Doubleday's notes to the ' Species General' it
is supposed to be the same as P. Ilaire, which is also an error.

2. Gonepteryx Maerula.

Papilio (D. C.) Maerula, Fabricius, " alis integris, angulatis, flavis ;
anticis supra macula atra, reliquis ferruginea : liabitat in America."
Donovan, Lis. Ind. pi. 27. fig. 1 (1800).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 479. n. 157 (1775); ^^. Ins. p. 51.
n. 222 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 24. n. 255 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 212. n. 664 (1793).

Venezuela. (Obtained 1847, from Mr. Dyson) B.M.

This is the G. Merula (sic) of Doubleday's list. The Central-
American variety (0. Lacordairii, Boisd.) is figured by Cramer (Pap.
Exot. pi. 129. figs. A, B) under the name of P. Ecclipsis.

3. Gonepteryx Rhamni.

Papilio (D. C.) Rhamni, Linnceus, '< alis integerrimis, angulatis,

Q

226 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

flavis, singulis pimcto flavo ; subtus ferrugineo : habitat in Europa,
Africa."

Papilio (D. C.) Ecolipsis, LinncPMS, " alis integcrrimis, angulatis,
flavis ; anticis punctis duobus maculaque nigris ; posticis ocello
caeruleo : habitat in America." Petiverj Gazopli. vi. pi. 10.

Fabriclus, Syst. Ent. p. 478. n. 154, 155 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 50.
n. 219, 220 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 24. n. 253, 254 (1787) ;
Ent. Si/sf. iii. p. 211. n. 661 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Var. Papilio (D. C.) Cleopatra, Linnceus, " alis integcrrimis, an-
gulatis, flavis ; anticis supra disco fulvo, reliquis puncto ferrugineo :
habitat in Africa." Cramer, Paj). Exot. ii. pi. 131. fig. E (1779).
Fahricius, Sijst. Ent. p. 470. n. 160 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 51.
n. 225 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 24. n. 258 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 213. n. 667 (1793).

cJ, Port Xatal. (Presented 1861, by John Sanderson, Esq., by

whom it was collected) B.M.

There are two specimens of P. lUiamni in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum, and two of the variety P. Cleopatra, labelled
" Algiers." P. Ecclipsis, even in Petiver's figure, looks like a manu-
factured insect, and two cleverly painted specimens in the Linnean
cabinet prove it to be so ; Petiver described it as " Pap. sulphurous,
lunulis caeruleis, &c.," and placed it amongst his animals of Europe
in the index to his work ; Linnaeus, however, gave the locality " in
America septentrionali." P. Cleopatra has by some authors been
considered distinct from P. Ehamni, but none of them have yet at-
tempted to determine to which of the so-called distinct species the
intermediate gradations from orange to yeUow are to be referred ;
in the British-Museum collection we have a specimen exactly inter-
mediate between the two extremes.

Genus 14. TEBIAS, Swainson,
Zool. III. i. p. 22 (1821).

1. Terias Proterpia.

Papilio (D. C.) Proterpia, Fahricius, " alis integcrrimis, angulatis,
fulvis ; anticis margine exteriore nigro : habitat in Jamaica."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 473. n. 152 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 50.
n. 216 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 24. n. 249 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 210. n. 657 (1793).

St. Domingo. (Obtained 1855, collected by Mr. Tweedie) B.M.

2. Terias Nicippe

Pap
fuscis ;

Papilio (D.) Nicippe, Cramer, " alis integcrrimis, fulvis, apicibus
scis ; anticis utrinque lunula nigra, posticis subtus sanguineo ir-

CATALOOrE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPXEBA. 227

roratis : habitat in Virginia." Pa;p. Exot. iii. pi. 210. figs. C, D
(1782).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 208. n. 601 (1793).

East Florida. (Presented by E. Doubleday, Esq.) B.M.

3. Terias Rahel.

Papilio (D. C.) Rahel, Fabricius, " alis rotundatis : " " alaa fla-
vissimse, anticis margine exteriore et postico late nigris, posticis
margine tantum postico ; subtus omnes immaculatse : habitat in
India." T. Tondana, Felder, Nov. Voy. ii. pi. 2^. fig. 1.

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 22. n. 235 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 20^
n. 637 (1793).
Borneo. (Obtained 1845, collected by Mr. Lowe) B.M.

This species has nothing to do with the T. Rahel of Dr. Boisduval.

4. Terias Hecabe.

PapiHo (D. C.) Hecabe, Liniiceus, " alis integerrimis, rotundatis,
flavis, extimo nigris ; subtus fasco punctatis : habitat in China,"
Limi. ; " in India orientali," Fabr. Edwards, Glan. d'Hist. Nat.
i. pi. 253.

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 472. n. 125 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 42.
n. 178 (1781).
P. Hecube (sic), Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 19. n. 201 (1787) ; Ent.
Syst. iii. ^. 192. n. 598(1793).

China (presented by E. Larkin, Esq.) ; Moulmein (obtained 1843,
from Archdeacon Clerk). B.M.

According to Capt. Lang (P. Z. 8. 1865) this Terias has a wide
range ; it is taken on the Himalayas and plains. Mr. Swinhoe
(P. Z. S. 1866) notes it as common amongst grass.

There is one mutilated specimen of P. Hecabe in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum. Linnaeus quotes Petiver's figure,
which, however, seems to be intended to represent T. Candida, or an
allied species. Edwards's figure evidently represents the Linnsean
species ; he gives the locality " China," which is also cited by Lin-
naeus as the habitat of the species. Cramer's figures (pi. 124.
figs. B, C) represent a variety.

5. Terias Libythea.

Papilio (D.) Libythea, Fabricius, '* alis rotundatis, integerrimis,
fiavis, extimo nigris, subtus immaculatis : habitat in India orientali.'*
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. suppl. p. 427, n. 598, 599 (1798).

Canara. (Presented 1860, by the Hon. East-India Comp.) B.M.

• Although Fabricius considered Cramer's P. Nise to be identical
with P. Libythea, there can be little doubt that the latter was an
unspotted variety of Horsfield's T. Drona ; we have just such a

q2

228 CATALOCxUE OF DIUENAL LEPTDOPTERA.

variety from Canara. The type specimen is quoted by Fabricius
as ill DaldorfF's collection, and, so far as can be judged from the
Fabrician writings, the species in that collection seem to have been
almost exclusively Asiatic.

6. Terias Musa.

Papilio (D.) Musa, Fabricius, '^ alis integerrimis, albis ; posticis
puncto medio nigro, subtus flavescentibus, punctis duobus : habitat
in India orientali."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 195. n. 607 (1793).

» Bogota. (Obtained 1856, from the collection of the late Mr.

Stevens, of Bogota) B.M.

This species is identical with the T. gentilis of Boisduval ; it is
figured in Jones's ' Icones ; ' otherwise the description might have
led one to suppose it synonymous with the P. Sinoe of Godart.

7. Terias Messalina.

Papilio (D. C.) Messalina, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, rotundatis,
albis, apice nigris, subtus flavis, macula marginali brunnea : habitat
in India."

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 22. n. 235 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 204. n. 638 (1793).

Jamaica. (Obtained 1846, from Mr. Gosse) B.M.

8. Terias Elathea.

Papilio (D. C.) Elathea, Cramer, " alis rotundatis, integerrimis,
extimo nigris, anticis flavis, posticis albis, subtus cinereis : habitat
in America." Faj). Exot. ii. pi. 99. figs. C, D (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 44. n. 185 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 20.
n. 209 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 196. n. 610 (1793).

Jamaica. (Presented by Major-General Th. Hardwicke) B.M.

9. Terias Agave.

Papilio (D. C.) Agave, Cramer, " alis integerrimis, rotundatis,
flavis ; anticis apice supra nigris, subtus brunneis : habitat Caiennae."
Paj^. Exot. I pi. 20. figs. H, I (1775).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 19. n. 202 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 193.
n. 599 (1793).

Id. ? Brazil. (Presented by Dr. Andrew Sinclair) B.M.

The Fabrician description of the above does not well characterize
the species figured by Cramer, the under surface of the wings in that
insect being white*, not brown.

* The colour has turned nearly black.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 229

Genus 15. PONTIA, Fabncius,
IlUcjer's Mag. vi. p. 283 (1808).

1. Pontia Alcesta.

Papilio (D.) Narica, Fahricius [P. Alcesta, Crainer], " alls rotun-
datis, niveis ; anticis macula ante apicem fusca : habitat in Guinea."
Pop. Exot. iv. pL 379. fig. A (1782).

Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Rev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

Var. Papilio (D.) Dorothea, Fahricius, " alis rotundatis, integer-
rimis, albis ; anticis apice atris, posticis subtus fasciis flavescentibus
nigro irroratis : habitat in India."

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 187, 194, n. 578, 602 (1793).

Mr. Doubleday, in his MS. notes, testifies to the fact of P. Doro-
thea being a Pontia ; it is figured in Jones's unpublished ' Iconcs,'
and differs from P. Narica in having the apex of the front wings
black, a smaller discal spot, and the under surface of the wings varied
with bright green ; perhaps it may prove to be a distinct local race.
"VVe have it from the Gold Coast, presented 1868, by A. Swanzy, Esq.

2. Pontia Xiphia.

Papilio (D. C.) Xiphia, Fahricius, " alis rotundatis, integerrimis,
albis, anticis macula apiceque nigris, posticis subtus viridi irroratis :
habitat in India orientali."

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 43. n. 180 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 20.
n. 204 (1787).
P. Nina, Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 194. n. 604 (1793).

Ceylon. (Presented 1852, by Dr. R. Templeton, collected by

Mrs. Templeton) B.M.

The type specimen of P. Xiphia is in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum ; this species is generally quoted by the more
recent name of P. Nina.

Genus 16. LEPTALIS, Dalman,
Anal. Entom.. p. 40 (1823).

1. Leptalis Pinthaeus. PI. II. fig. 1.

Papilio (D. F.) Pinthseus, Limic^us [Pinthoiis {sic), in M.L. Z7.],
" alis rotundatis, integerrimis, concoloribus, primoribus fuscis, ma-
culis tribus flavis ; posticis dimidiato albis " : " alee primores fuscsB,
maculis tribus flavis, prima parva ad apicem, secunda magna,
trans versalis, obliqua, in medio, tertia oblonga ad basin ; posticae
integerrimae, pars antica alba ; postica nigra interjacente spatio
albo-flavescente : habitat in Indiis."

Fahricius, Sijst. Ent. p. 481. n. 169 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 55.

n. 242 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 27. n. 280 (1787); Ent Syst.

iii. p. 48. n. 149 (1793).

230 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Pard. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith) B.M.

Linnaeus does not describe the under surface of P. Pinihceus ; he
gives the locality " in Asia," which might almost lead one to sup-
pose his species to be a moth (Soritia Lej)talina, Kollar) ; only the
description of the body does not at all suit that insect.

2. Leptalis Clio.

Papilio (H.) Clio, Cramer [nee Linn., part. Fahr.'], " alis oblongis,
integerrimis, fuscis, anticis albo maculatis, posticis fascia alba." Fap.
Kvot. iii. pi. 257. figs. D, E (1782).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 15. n. 150 (1787) ; Eat. Syst. iii. p. 171.
n. 531 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum.

Mr. Doubleday has referred this species to the genus lihomiay
but in many respects it more nearly resembles the Leptalides of the
Lysinoe group.

3. Leptalis Melite.

(S . Papilio (H.) Melite, Linnaeus, " alis oblongis, integerrimis,
flavis ; anticis supra nigris, lineis duabus fasciaque flavis : habitat
in India." Glerck, Icon. pi. 44. fig. 5 (1764).

Fabncius, Syst. Ent. p. 460. n. 71 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 27.
n. 108 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 13. n. 126 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 160. n. 494(1793).

Var. Brazil. B.M.

The specimens in the British -Museum collection differ from Clerck's
figure in having the discoidal streak continued into the discal band,
two subapical spots in the front wings, and a narrower marginal band
in the hind wings.

4. Leptalis Crisia.

Papilio (H.) Crisia, Drury, "■ alis oblongis, integerrimis, atris ; an-
ticis acuminatis, fascia, posticis disco flavis : habitat in America
meridionali." III. iii. pi. 37. figs. 1, 2 (1782).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 166. n. 515 (1793).

E-io Janeiro, Brazil. (Obtained from Mr. Bonifas) B.M.

Drury's figure of P. Crisia seems to represent a variety without
the usual pale discoidal streak ; the absence of subapical spots in
the same figure is an omission, for in his description he remarks that
" three small faint white spots are situated near the tips " of the
wings.

5. Leptalis Licinia.

Papilio (D. C.) Phryne (part.), Fabricius [P. Licinia, Cramer], " alis

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 231

rotundatis, integerrimis, albis, costa baseos apiceque nigris, posticis
subtus flavescentibiis, fasciis duabus : habitat in America." Pap.
Exot. ii. pi. 153. figs. E, F (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 44. n. 187 (1781); Mant. Lis. p. 20.
n. 212 (1787).
P. Phronima and Licinia, Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 197, 206,
n. 613, 646 (1793).

Brazil? B.M.

According to Mr. Doubleday, in his MS. notes to the ' Species
General,' the P. Licinia of Jones's ' leones ' is identical with Dr.
Boisduval's L. Isodrita ; but in the description of the latter no dis-
cocelliilar band is mentioned, such as occurs in Jones's insect, which
is e^ddently allied to L. Melite. Fabricius quotes Cramer's figures
under the name of P. l^hronima, Cramer.

6. Leptalis Psamathe.

Papilio (D. C.) Psamathe, Fahricius, " alls rotundatis, integerrimis,
albis ; anticis apice nigris albo maculatis, posticis subtus virescen-
tibus, fasciis duabus obscurioribus, anteriore incurva : habitat in
America." Donovan, Nat. Rep. i. pi. 9 (1823).
Fahricius, Ent. Syst. p. 207. n. 647 (1793).

Brazil. (Obtained 1851) B.M.

Genus 17. LEPTOSIA, Hiihner,
Verz. hek. Schmett. p. 95 (1816).

1. Leptosia Sinapis.

Papilio (D. C) Sinapis, Linnceus, " alis integerrimis, rotundatis,

albis, apicibus fuscescentibus : habitat " ScopoU, Ent. Cam.

fig. 452.

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 470. n. 114 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 40.
n. 164 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 18. n. 186 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 187. n. 577 (1793).
Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

There is one discoloured specimen of P. Sinapis in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum.

Subfamily II. PAPILIONIN^, Bates,

Genus 1. THAIS, Fahricius,
Illiger^s Magaz. \i. p. 283 (1808).

1. Thais Hypemmestra.

Papilio (N. P.) Hypsipyle, Fahricius [P. Hypermnestra, ScopoU],
" alis dentatis, flavis, nigro variegatis, apice radiatis, posticis punctis

232 CATALOGUE OF DIURN-AL LEPIDOPTERA.

septem rubris : habitat in Europa australiore, America." Ent. Cam.
p. 149. n. 425, fig. 425 (1763).

Fahricius, Gen. Ins. p. 265. n. 271, 272 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p. 95.

n. 417 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 51. n. 504 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.

iii. p. 214. n. 668 (1793).

Italy. (Presented by Signor Passerini) B.M.

There is one specimen of P. Hypermnestra in the Banksian Collec-
tion in the British Museum.

2. Thais Maturna.

Papiho (N. P.) Maturna, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, fulvis, nigro
maculatis, posticis subtus fasciis flavis, strigis undatis nigris : habitat
in Gorylo, Erica, ScabiosaJ' Fetiver, Gazoph. pi. 1. fig. 8.

Papilio (IST. P.) Rumina, Esper [nee Linnceus'], " alis dentatis,
variegatis ; supra anticis punctis sex, posticis quatuor rubris." " P.
Eumina austraiis," Eur. ^chmett. i. pt. 2. pi. 72. fig. 4 (1777).

Fahricius (part.), Sp. Ins. p. 107. n. 467 (1781) ; Mant. Ins.
p. 51. n. 505 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 244. n. 759 (1793).

Gibraltar. (Obtained 1867) B.M.

Petiver's figure represents a Thais, subsequently confounded by
Fahricius with the (Lycsenide) P. llumina, Linnaeus, which name it
has since retained. In his ' Species Insectorum ' and ' Mantissa In-
sectorum,' p. 60,rabricius mistook the small form of Melitcea Trivia
for P. Maturna, and compared it to P. Ginccla ; and Hubner, in
his ' Sammlung europaischer Schmetterlinge,' applied the name P.
Maturna to another species of Melitcea (P. Iduna, Dalm.), which
has ever since represented the P. Maturna of Linnaeus in oui' col-
lections.

Genus 2. PAENASSIUS {Fahricius), Latreille,
Gen. Crust, et Ins. iv. p. 202 (1809).

1 . Parnassius Mnemosyne.

Papilio (P.) Mnemosyne, Linnceus, " alis rotundatis, integerrimis,
albis, nigro nervosis ; anticis maculis duabus nigris marginahbus :
habitat in Europa boreali."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 466. n. 100 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 35.
n. 148 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 17. n. 170 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 182. u. 562 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Frequents flowery fields on mountain-slopes ; when flying it is
quite impossible to distinguish it from Pieris Cratcegi.

There is one specimen of P. Mnemosyne, much worn, in the Bank-
sian Collection in the British Museum.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 233

2. Parnassius Phoebus.

Papilio (P.) Phoebus, Fabricius, " alls rotundatis, integerrimis,
concoloribus albis nigro maculatis ; posticis maculis tribus rubris
habitat in ISibiria."

Fahricius, E^it. Syst. iii. p. 181. n. 561 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

3. Parnassius Apollo.

Papilio (P.) Apollo, Linnceiis, *' alis rotundatis, integerrimis, albis
nigro maculatis ; posticis supra oceUis quatuor, subtus sex ; habitat

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 465. n. 99 (1775); Sj). Ins. p. 35.
n. 147 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 17. n. 169 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 181. n. 560 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Frequents mountain-slopes.

There are two specimens of P. Apollo in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

Genus 3. EUEYCUS, Boisduval,
Suit. Buff. i. p. 391 (1816).

1. Eurycus Cressida.

(S . Papilio (P.) Cressida, Fabricius, " alis dentatis ; anticis hya-
linis, maculis duabus nigris ; posticis nigris, macula alba : habitat
in Nova Hollandia."

2 . Papilio (E. T.) Harmonia, Fabricius, " alis repandis, albis,
concoloribus ; anticis macula nigra, posticis margine fusco ; punctis
quinque albis: habitat in Nova Hollandia." Donovan, Ins. New
Holland, d 2 , P^. 12. figs- 1, 2 (1805).

cJ , Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 448. n. 24 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 37.
n. 156 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 17. n. 178 (1787) ; d $ , Ent,
Syst. iii. p. 20. n. 62, 63 (1793).

cJ obtained 1850, from Mr. Macgillivray, collected during the
voyage of H.M.S. < Rattlesnake ;' $ obtained 1857, and collected
by Mr. Diggles. B.M.

The types of P. Cressida and P. Harmonia are in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum.

234

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Genus 4. PAPILIO *, Fabridus,
Ent. Sijst. iii. Gloss. 1. p. 186 (1793).

Group Omithoptera, Boisduval,
Voyage de V Astrolabe, p. 33 (1832).

1. Papilio Priamus.

<S . Papilio (E. T.) Priamus, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, holosericois ;
anticis supra viridibus, macula atra ; posticis maculis sex nigris :
habitat in Amboina." Yar. Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 16 (1800).

5 . Papilio (E. T.) Panthoiis (part.), Linnceus, " alis dentatis, con-
coloribus nigris, anticis albo maculatis ; posticis maculis albis, nigro
foetis : habitat in Indiis."

(S 2 • Fabridus, Syst. Ent. pp. 446, 448, n. 16, 2d (1775) ; Sp.
Ins. p. 6. n. 21 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. pp. 3, 5, n. 22, 39 (1787) ;
Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 11, 18, n. 32, 56 (1793).

Amboina. c? 2 » ^.M.

2. Papilio Panthoiis.

Papilio (E. T.) Eemus, Fabridus [P. Panthoiis (part.), Lin7iceus'],
" alis dentatis, subconcoloribus nigris ; posticis utrinque maculis
flavis marginalibus : habitat in Amboina." 2 > -P* Panthoiis, Dono-
van, Ins. Ind. pi. 21 (1800) ; P. Hippolitus, Cramer, Pap. Exot.
i. pi. 10 (1775) ; Panthoiis (part.), Fabridus, Sp. Ins. p. 9. n. 36
(1781).

Fabridus, Gen. Ins. p. 250. n. 16, 17 (1776); Sp. Ins. p. 6.

n. 22 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 3. n. 24 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.

p. 11. n. 34 (1793).

Amboina ( c^' obtained 1858, collected by A. E. Wallace, Esq. ;

2 1853, from M. Parzudaki). P.M.

3. Papilio Helena.

(5 . Papilio (E. T.) Helena, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, atris con-
coloribus ; posticis disco communi aurato : habitat in America."
ClercJc, Icon. pi. 22. fig. 1 (1759).

2 . Papilio (E. T.) Amphimedon, Cramer, " alis dentatis, conco-
loribus fuscis, anticis albo radiatis, posticis macula quinquefida rubra
lunulisque albis : habitat in Amboina." Pap. Eocot. iii. pi. 194.
fig. A (1781 ?).

S , Fabridus, Syst. Ent. p. 449. n. 28 (1775) ; S 2 ^ ^P- ^^^s.
pp. 8, 10, n. 31, 39 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 5. n. 34, 42
(1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 15, 19, n. 45, 49 (1793).
Amboina. ( <S obtained 1853, from M. Parzudaki) P.M.

The type of P. Heliacon, Fabr., stands in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum as "P. Helena J ," the original type label
having probably been removed.

* The Papilio of Linnaeus can scarcely be looked upon as a generic name.

CATALOGUE OP DIUBNAL LEPIDOPTEKA. 235

4. Papilio Pompeus.

$ . Papilio (E. T.) Astenous, Fahricius [P. Pompeus c? j Cramer'],
" alls dentatis, concoloribus nigris ; anticis macula radiata alba, po-
sticis disco flavo : habitat in Capite Bonse Spei." P. Minos, Cramer,
Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 195. fig. A (1781 ?).

(S . Papilio (E. T.) Heliacon, Fahricius, " alis dentatis, conco-
loribus nigris ; posticis disco flavo nigro punctato : habitat in India
orientali."

$ , Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 448. n. 27 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 10.
n. 38 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 5. n. 41 (1787) ; c? 2 , Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 19. n. 58, 60 (1793).
Silhet. (Obtained 1845, from the Eev. Stainsforth) B.M.

Both of the Eabrician types of this species are in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum ; the P. Pompeius of Jones is the
P. Panthonus of Cramer.

5. Papilio Amphrysus.

Papilio (E. T.) Amphrisius, Fahricius [P. Amphrysus, Cramer],
*' alis dentatis, concoloribus, nigris ; anticis maculis, posticis disco
flavis : habitat in India orientali." Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 219. fig. A
(1782).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 3. n. 23 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 11.
n. 33 (1793).

Java. B.M.

Group Papilio (typicalis).

6. Papilio Vertumnus.

Papilio (E. T.) ^neas (part.), Fahricius [P. Vertumnus, Cramer'],
" alis dentatis, nigris, anticis supra macula media orbiculata viridi,
posticis macula palmata sanguinea : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot.
iii. pi. 211. fig. A (1781 ?).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 8. n. 32 (1781) as JEneas ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 16. n. 49 (1793) as P. Vertumnus.

S $ , Para. (Obtained 1851, collected by H.W. Bates, Esq.) B.M.

Kollar's P. Phcenon, which we have from Bogota, is scarcely to
be distinguished from this species, and should stand as a local form
of it.

7. Papilio Anchises.

2 . Papilio (E. T.) Anchises, Linnceus, "alis dentatis, nigris con-
coloribus ; posticis maculis septem coccineo-ovatis : habitat in Ame-
rica." ClercTc, Icon. pi. 29. fig. 1 (1759).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 446. n. 19 (1775) ; Sp, Ins. p. 7. n. 26
(1781) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 13. n. 40 (1793).

This seems to be nothing more than P. Arhates{P. Brissonius $ in
Felder's section vi.); two examples in the Banksian Collection in

236 CATALOGUE OF DIUltXAL LEPIDOPTERA.

the British Museum prove to be only faded specimens of that spe-
cies. Dr. Felder considers it a distinct species on the authority of
Dr. Boisduval, who, however, himself remarks, " Peut-etre en effet
n'en est-il qu'une variete." The white fringe in Clerck's figure may
either have resulted from exposure to light or carelessness in the
colourer.

8. Papilio Iphidamas.

2 . Papilio (E. T.) Iphidamas, Fahrtcius, " alis dentatis, concolo-
ribus nigris ; anticis fascia abbreriata alba, posticis lata rubra,"
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 17. n. 52 (1793).

The species figured by Mr. George Gray as the male of P. Iplii-
damas is the male of an allied but distinct species, the female of
which differs from P. IpJiidamas in its smaller size and the narrow
white band of the front wings. See Donovan's drawings in Bibl.
Hope, Oxford; we have a species (P. Erithalionl) agreeing with
Jones's and Donovan's figure, from Bogota.

9. Papilio Ascanius.

Papilio (E. T.) Ascanius, Cramer, " alis caudatis, concoloribus
atris, fascia communi alba, posticarum rubro nebulosa : habitat in
Brasilia." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 14. fig. A (1775).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 2. n. 6 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 2. n. 7
(1787) ; Ent. JSyst. iii. p. 3. n. 8 (1793).

(S 2 ) Brazil. (Presented by Sir Charles Stewart) B.M.

10. Papilio Dardanus.

S . Papilio (E. T.) Dardanus, Fabricius, " alis caudatis, anticis
macula viridi orbiculata, posticis macula palmata sanguinea."

2 . Papilio (E. T.) Tros, Fabricius, " alis caudatis, concoloribus
nigris ; anticis fascia abbreviata alba, posticis sanguinea maculari :
habitat in Brasilia." Donovan, Nat. Rep. i. pi. 29 (1823).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 10. n. 29, 30 (1793).

Brazil. ( c? obtained from Mr. Mornay, 2 presented by C. Fort-

num, Esq.) B.M.

This species is figured by Mr. Jones in his ' Icones.'

11. Papilio -Eneas.

(S . Papilio (E. T.) ^neas, Linnaeus, " alis dentatis, nigris ; anticis
supra macula viridi, posticis macula palmata, sanguinea : habitat in
India." Roesel, Ins. iv. pi. 2.

2 . Papilio (E. T.) Pompeius, Fabricius [P. Panthonus, Cramer'],
" alis dentatis, concoloribus nigris, posticis maculis sanguineis :
habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. iii. p. 278. figs. C, D (1782).

(S , Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 448. n. 23 (1775) ; 2 > '^P- ^**^- ^PP-

CATALOGUE OF DIUllNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 237

p. 502 (1782?); d 2 , Mant. Ins. p. 5. n. 35, 37 (1787) ;
Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 17, 18, n. 50, 54 (1793).

(5 $ , Demerara. B.M.

A male P. Brissonius is labelled as P. /Eneas in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum. P. JEneas is figured by Herbst
(Natursyst. Schmett. pi. 9. figs. 5, 6) ; these are the figures quoted
in the ' Mantissa.' P. Numa scarcely differs from P. Panthonus, and
may be a second form of the female of this species.

12. Papilio Zacynthus.

(S . Papilio (E. T.) Zacynthus, Fahicius, " alls dentatis, conco-
loribus fuscis ; anticis albo radiatis ; posticis macula quinquefida
rubra lunulisque albis." Donovan, Nat. Hep. i. pi. 26. fig. 1 (1823).

5 . Papilio (E. T.) Dimas, Fabricius, " alis dentatis, concoloribus
nigris ; anticis macula alba, venis divisa ; posticis sanguinea pal-
mata : habitat in Brasilia." Donovan, Nat. Bejy. i. pi. 26. fig. 2
(1823).

cJ 2 , Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 15, 16, n. 46, 47 (1793).

Brazil. ( c? presented by Dowager Lady East, $ ex mus. Milne)

B.M.

Mr. Bates considers P. Zacynthus to be a purely Brazilian species
(see Journ. Ent. December 1861). P. Dimas has nothing to do with
Cramer's P. Euristeus, to which some authors have referred it. Our
specimen agrees to a nicety with Donovan's figure, and may perhaps
be the original type from Drury's collection.

13. Papilio Philenor.

Papilio (E. T.) Philenor, Linncms, " alis caudatis, nigris ; posticis

virescenti-nitidis ; subtus maculis septem rubris, subocellaribus :

habitat in America." Drury, III. i. pi. xi. figs. 1, 4 (as P. Astinoiis).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 445. n. 12 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 4. n. 15

(1781); Mant. Ins. p. 2. n. 15 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 6.

n. 18 (1793).

(J 2 , Ohio, United States. (Presented by E. Doubleday, Esq.)

B.M.

There is one specimen of this species in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum,

Mr. Doubleday, in Westwood's ' Arcana,' p. 68 (1842), states that
this species is fond of alighting on mud ; its flight is powerful, gene-
rally low ; it frequents the flowers of Annona grandiflora.

14. Papilio Polydamas.

Papilio (E. T.) Polydamas, Linnaeus, " alis dentatis, nigro-seneis,
fascia maculari flava ; posticis subtus lunulis flexuosis, rubris :
habitat in America."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 447. n. 22 (1775) ; Sj). Ins. p. 8. n. 29

238 CATALOGUE OP DIURNAL LEPIDOPTEIiA.

(1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 4. n. 31 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 14.
n. 42 (1793).

Jamaica. B.M.

According to Bates, this species occurs throughout the Amazon
region in cultivated places, frequenting flowers (see Journ. Entom.
December 1861).

There are two poor specimens of P. Polydamas in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum.

15. Papilio Belus.

Papilio (E. T.) Belus, Cramer, " alis dentatis, virescentibus ; pos-
ticis margine interiore pallido, subtus fuscis, lunulis rubris : habitat
Surinami."

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 9. n. 34 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 5. n. 36
(1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 17. n. 53 (1793).

Tabatinga, Peru. (Obtained 1857, collected by M. Degand) B.M.

16. Papilio Ilus.

Papilio (E. T.) Ilus, Fabricius, " alis dentatis, nigris ; anticis ma-
cula alba, posticis subtus punctis baseos angulique ani rubris :
habitat in America."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. p. 17. n. 51 (1793).

I^ot in the National Collection (see G. E. Gray's * Cat. Lep.
Pap.' p. 59. n. 271).

Mr. Bates * remarks upon this species that " the Panama exam-
ples agree precisely with the description given by Eabricius seventy
years ago. As the species is not found in Guiana, Brazil, or the
recently explored parts of Venezuela and New Granada, it has not
been seen by subsequent writers on the genus, and two other quite
distinct forms have been made to bear the name." Whether
these conclusions are correct or not there can, at any rate, be no
doubt about the true identification of the species in Mr. George
Gray's Catalogue of Papilionidce ; for the author of that work made
a tracing of the figure in Jones's * Icones,' which certainly bears
out his views of the true affinities of the species ; this tracing is
now in my possession.

17. Papilio Lysander.

Papilio (E. T.).Lysander, Fabricius (nee Cramer), "alse anticae
atrse, striga media alba ; posticae dentatae, atrre, macula media magna
alba posticeque lunulis tribus anguloque ani rubris : habitat in
India."

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 251. n. 23, 24 ; Sp. Ins. p. 9. n. 23.
(1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 3. n. 20 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 9.
n. 25 (1793).

* Proc. Zool. Soc. June 1863, p. 242.

r

CATiLOGUK OF DIUllNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 239

Rio Janeiro, Brazil. (Obtained 1850) B.M.

This is evidently the P. Harrisianus of Swainson : in the * Man-
tissa' Fabricius describes the species as having the wings tailed,
*' alis caudatis, atris ; " the description " posticae dentatae " mxist
therefore be taken from a mutilated specimen. Jones figures Drury's
P. Agavus as P. Lysander.

18. Papilio Asius.

Papilio (E. T.) Asius, Fabricius, " alis caudatis, nigris, fascia
communi alba, posticis subtus basi apiceque rubro maculatis : ha-
bitat in America meridionali."

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 5. n. 17 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 3. n. 17
(1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 8. n. 21 (1793).

Rio Janeiro, Brazil. (Obtained 1850) B.M.

The P. Astyarjas of Drury (111. iii. pi. 35. fig. 4), being pub-
lished in 1782, will sink into a synonym of P. Asius.

19. Papilio Dolicaon.

Papilio (E. A.) Dolicaon, Cramer, " alis caudatis, albis, limbo
communi nigro, posticis utrinque punctis marginalibus albis : habitat
in America meridionali." Paj). Exot. i. pi. 17. figs. C, D (1775) ;
Donovan, Nat. Bep. ii. pi. Qb (1824).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 13. n. 51 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 7. n. 57
(1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 23. n. 66 (1793).

Brazil. (Presented by Sir Charles Stewart) B.M.

20. Papilio Thyastes.

Papih'o (E. A.) Thyastes, Drury, " alis caudatis, nigris, fascia
maculisque flavis, anguloque ani sanguineo, posticis subtus linea san-
guinea: habitat in Brasilia." III. iii. pi. 35. fig. 1 (1782).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. p. 26. n. 77 (1793).

Brazil. B.M.

21. Papilio Protesilatis.

Papilio (E. A.) Protesilaiis, Linnceus, " alis caudatis, subconco-
loribus albis, fasciis fuscis, unica subtus sanguinea, angulo ani
rubro: habitat in America septentrionali." Clerck, Icon. pi. 27.
fig. 2 (1759).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 450. n. 36 (1775) ; Sp. Lis. p. 14.
n. 58 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 71. n. 62 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 23. n. 69 (1793).

Demerara. (From Schomburgk's sale) B.M.

According to Bates, most abundant on the Upper Amazons, where
it sometimes assembles in dense masses on the moist sand and mud
on the banks of the river (see Trans. Ent. Soc. v. pt. 8 : 1860).

240 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

There are two mutilated specimens of P. Protesilaus in the Bank-
sian Collection in the British Museum.

22. Papilio Antiphates.

Papilio (E. A.) Antiphates, Cramer, alis caudatis, albis, margine
fusco albo fasciato, posticis subtus basi flavescentibus nigro fasciatis :
habitat in America." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 72. figs. A, B (1779).
Fahriclus, Eat. Syst. iii. p. 24. n. 72 (1793).

Hong-Kong, China. (Presented by J. C. Bowring, Esq.) B.M.

Var. Alcibiades.

Papilio (E. A.) Alcibiados, Fabricius, " alis caudatis, albis ; anticis
margine nigro fasciato, posticis subtus apice ferrugineis nigro punc-
tatis : habitat Tranquebariae."

Fabricius, Mant. Lis. p. 8. n. 65 (1787) : Ent. Syst. p. 25. n.
73 (1793).

Java. (Presented by the Hon. East-India Companj^) B.M.

23. Papilio Orestes.

Papilio (E. A.) Orestes, Fahrtcius, " alis subcaudatis, supra atris,
subtus flavescentibus, omnibus disco niveo, fasciis duabus : habitat
in Africa." P. Nomius, Esper, Ausl. Schmett. pi. 52. fig. 3.
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 34. n. 99 (1793).

Barrackpore, India. (Presented 1861, by Sir John Hearsey)

B.M.

The diagnosis of this species seems to have been drawn up from
an imperfect specimen ; and the description of the hind wings applies
better to P. Anticrates than to P. Orestes of authors. Mr. Doubleday,
in his MS., considers it to be " Nomius without tails."

24. Papilio zonaria, Butler.

Papilio (E. A.) Sinon (part.), Cramer, " alis caudatis, nigris, viridi
fasciatis maculatisque, posticis subtus linea sanguinea.'' Pap. Exot.
iv. pi. 317. figs. C, D (1782).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 8. n. 67 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 26.
n. 75 (1793).
St. Domingo. (Obtained 1855, coUected by Mr. Tweedie) B.M.

This is not the P. Sinon of the ' Systema Entomologiae.' Mr.
Doubleday, in his copy of Boisduval's ' Species General,' has noticed
this as follows : — " Another sp., see Bank. Cabt."

25. Papilio Sinon.

Papilio (E. A.) Sinon, Fabricius, " alis caudatis, nigris, viridi
fasciatis maculatisque ; posticis subtus linea sanguinea : habitat in
India." P. Protesilaiis, Drary, III. i. pi. 22. figs. 3, 4.

CATALOGUE OP DIURNAL LEPIDOPTEEA.

241

Fabricius, Syst Ent. p. 452. n. 39 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 15. n.
59 (1781).
Jamaica. (Obtained 1846, from Mr. Gosse) B.M.

It is evident, from the type of this species in the Banksian Col-
lection in the British Museum, that the P. MarceUinm of Doubleday
( = P. Protesilam, Drury) is the true P. Sinon of Fabricius : Drury's
figure, though taken from a large and highly coloured specimen,
has much more of the character of the banding in the Fabrician
specimen, which is identical with P. Mareellinus.

^Q. Papilio Ajax.

Papilio (E. A.) Ajax, Linnaeus^ " alis obtuse eaudatis, concoloribus,
fuscis, fasciis flavescentibus angulo ani fulvo : habitat in America
boreali."

Var. P. Marcellus, Cramer, Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 98. figs. G, H (1779).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 455. n. 49 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 20. n. 79

(1781); Mant. Lis. p. 10. n. 90 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.

p. 33. n. 97 (1793).

East Florida. (Presented by E. Doubleday, Esq.) B.M.

27. Papilio Podalirius.

Papilio (E. A.) Podalirius (part.), Linnceus, " alis eaudatis, sub-
<3oncoloribus, flavescentibus, fasciis fuscis, geminatis (posticis sub-
tus linea sanguinea) : habitat in Brassica Europae australis."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 451. n. 38 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 15. n. 58
(1781); Mant. Ins. p. 8. n. 64 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 24.
n. 71 (1793).
Germany. (Obtained from Herr Becker) B.M.

Linnaeus confounded this species with some of the P. Policenes
group, which accounts for the " linea sanguinea ' of his description ;
he gives its habitats as Europe and North Africa, and remarks that
it is nearly allied to P. Protesilaiis.

:S8. Papilio Policenes,

Papilio (E. A.) Pompilius, Fabricius [P. Policenes, Cramcr\ <* alis
eaudatis, albis, limbo nigro albo fasciato ; posticis subtus raaculis
ferrugineis, nigro notatis : habitat in India." Pap. Ktot. i, pi. 37.
figs. A, B (1776).

Papilio (E. A.) Agapenor, Fabricius, " alis eaudatis, nigris, fasciis
macularibus viridibus, posticis subtus linea sanguinea : habitat in
Africa."

Fabricius, Mant. Im, p. 8. n. 66 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii, pp. 25,
26y n. 75, 76 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Rev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

This species is figured by Messrs. Jones and Donovan in their
unpublished drawings as P. Agapenor.

R

242 CATALOGUE OP DIUENAL LEPIDOPTERA.

29. Papilio Antheus.

Papilio (E. A.) Antheua, Cramer, alls (dentatis) nigris, viridi fa-
sciatis maculatisque, posticis subtus varicgatis lunulis tribus rubris :
habitat in Amboina." Fap. Exot. iii. pi. 234, figs. B, C (1782).
? Fahrwius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 36. n. 105 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Eev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

The Fabrician type might, according to his description, have been
either a local form of P. Eurypylus or a broken specimen of Cramer's
species ; Mr. Doubleday, however, in his MS. notes, writes : — " This
is Agapenor (teste Westwood in ' Arcana ')." In Jones's unpublished
* Icones,' the P. Antheus of Cramer is figured, but without tails.
See also Donovan's drawings in Bibl. Hope, Oxford.

30. Papilio Sarpedon.

Papilio (E. T.) Sarpedon, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, fuscis, fascia
viridi ; posticis subtus linea baseos maculisque quinque rubris [viridi-
bus in Syst. Ent.] : habitat in Asia."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 447. n. 21 (1775) ; Sp. Tns. p. 8. n. 28
(1781)=local form; M ant. Lis. p. 4. n. 30 (1787); Ent.
Syst. iii. p. 14. n. 41 (1793).

Nepal. (Presented by Major-General Hardwicke) B.M.

This species, according to Capt. Lang *, has a bold and rapid
flight, and is not easily captured ; it afi'ects moist ground, and was
taken by Capt. Lang at an altitude of 5000 to 7000 feet.

There are two pretty good specimens of F. Sarpedon in the Bank-
sian Collection in the British Museum. Fabricius corrected his
original description in the ' Species Insectorum,' but quoted Cramer's
figure, which represents the Indo-Au&tralian form, F. Choredon of
Felder.

31 . Papilio Eurypylus.

Papilio (E. A.) Eurypylus, Linnaeus, " alis dentatis, concoloribus,
nigris, fascia intcrrupta maculisque viridibus, posticis subtus rubro
maculatis: habitat in Indiis." Clerck, Icon. pi. 28. fig. 2 (1759).
Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 26. n. 106 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 13.
u. 124 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 20. n. 61 (1793).

Ceylon. (Presented 1852, by Dr. Templeton, collected by Mrs.

Templeton) B.M.

32. Papilio Agamemnon.

Papilio (E. A.) Agamemnon, Limirms, " alis caudatis, nigris,
viridi maculatis ; posticis subtus lunulis tribus rufis : habitat in Asia."
Donovan, Ins. China, pi. 27. fig. 2 (1798) ; P. ^gisteus, Cramer, Fap.
Exot. ii. pi. 106. figs. C, D (1779).

* See Proc. Zoo\ See. 1865.

CAT.ILOGFE OF DIURXAL LEPIDOPTERA. 243

tahrlciuSy St/st. Ent. p. 455. n. 51 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 20. n. 81
(1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 10. n. 92 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 33
n. 28(1793).

Java. (Presented by the Hon. East-India Company) B.M.

There are two worn specimens of P. Agamemnon in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum,

33. Papilio Codrus.

Papilio (E. A.) Codrus, Cramer, " alis caudatis, supra atris, subtus
fuscis, anticis utrinque fascia communi alba ; habitat in Amboina."
Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 179. figs. A, B (1779).

Fahrichis, Sp. Lis. p. 18. n. 69 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 9. n. 79
(1787); Eiit. Syst. iii. p. 31. n. 89 (1793).

Amboina. (Obtained 1858, collected by A. R. Wallace, Esq.)

B.M.

34. Papilio Empedocles*

Papilio (E. A.) Empedocles, t^ahncius, *^ alis caudatis, fuscis ; an-
ticis fascia abbreviata maculari viridi, posticis subtus maculis
duabus anguli ani : habitat in India orientali." Donovan, Ins. Ind.
pi. 17. fig. 1 (1800).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 10. n. 94 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. p. 70.
n. 217 (1793).

Borneo. (Obtained 1866) B.M.

The type specimen of P. Empedocles is in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

35. Papilio Pylades.

Papilio (E. A.) Pylades, Fabricius, " alis dentatis, niveis, limbo
atro albo punctate, ocello anguli ani rufo : habitat in Africa." Dono-
van, Nat. Uep. i. pi. 13 (1823).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 34. n. 100 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Rev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

36. Papilio similis.

Papilio (E. A.) Leonidas, Fabricius [P. similis, Cramer'], " alis den-
tatis, subconcoloribus, nigris, viridi maculatis, posticis disco viridi :
habitat in Africa." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 9. figs. B, C (1775).
habricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 35. n. 103 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Rev. D. F. Morgan) B.^M.

Mr. Trimen in his * Rhopalocera Africae Australis,' remarks that
the " South- African examples of this species are smaller and duller
in colour than those from Tropical West Africa." There can be little
doubt that this species is an imitation of Danais Leonora, Butler,
which we have registered from West Africa and Angola ; this appears
to be also Mr. Trimen's opinion.

r2

244 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEriDOPTERA.

37. Papilio Antimaclms.

Papilio(E.T.)Antimachus, Drury, *^alis dentatis, elongatis, nigris ;
anticis maculis, posticis disco radiato rufo nigro punctato : habitat in
Africa." Ill iii. pi. 1 (1782).

Fabrkius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 11. n. 31 (1793).

The only known specimens of this remarkable Papilio are in the
collections of Mr. M'Leay, of Sydney, and of Mr. "Ward, of Halifax.

This gigantic butterfly and its nearest ally, the P. Ridleyanus of
White, present a close imitative resemblance to the members of the
subfamily Acrceince. No Acrcea has yet been discovered at all com-
parable to P. Antimaclius in size ; it is not, however, impossible that
its coloration has reference to the group of West- African Acrceince,
rather than to any particular species ; the under surface of P. Zalmoxis
shows a resemblance to the same type of colouring, the upper sur-
face, however, being of a somewhat metallic green colour.

38. Papilio Tynderaeus.

Papilio (E. A.) Tynderaeus, Fcthriciits, " alis dentatis, nigris, viridi
maculatis; posticis subtus fusco viridi rubroque variis, basi nigro

punctatis : habitat " Donovan, Nat. Rep. iii. pi. 83 (1825).

Fahriciiis, Ent, Syst. iii. p. 35. n. 104 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Eev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

39. Papilio Clytia.

2 . Papilio (N. P.) Clytia, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, nigris ; anticis
margine exteriore albo maculatis ; posticis albo luteoque triplici
ordiiie : habitat in India."

Fahridus, Syst. Ent. p. 507. n. 270 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 95.
n. 415 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 50. n. 500 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 127. n. 387 (1793).
S 2 > 'S-ong Kong. (Presented by E. Larkin, Esq.) B.M.

Var. cJ . Papilio (N. P.) dissimilis, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, di-
latato-venosis, nigris, maculis albis, saggittatis; posticis subtus
maculis marginalibus luteis : habitat in India."

Fabridvs, Si/st. Ent. p. 511. n. 288 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 101.
n. 444 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 54. n. 539 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 38. n. 113(1793).
(S , North India. (Obtained from Mr. James) B.M.

Var. 2 • Papilio (N. P.) Panope, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, fuscis,
concoloribus, margine exteriore albo maculato, angulo ani fulvo :
habitat in Asia." Cramer, Pap. E.rot. iv. pi. 295. figs. E, E (1782).

Var.'i Papilio (E. A.) Lacedemon, Fahriciiis, *' alis dentatis, ni-
gris, lunulis marginalibus albidis ; posticis subtus brunneis lunulis

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 245

nigris : habitat in Malabaria." Donovan^ Ins. Ind. pi. 17. fig. 3
(1800).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 512. n. 292 (1775) ; Mant. Ins. p. 55.
n. 446 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 36, 59, n. 107, 186 (1 793).

2 , Ceylon. (Presented 1852, by R. Terapleton, Esq., collected

by Mrs. Templeton) B.M.

P. dissimilis has been taken by Captain Lang in June at Sub-
bathoo (IST.W. Himalayas), at an altitude of 4000 feet, frequenting
a grassy undulating down (see Proc. Zool. Soc. 1865).

There are one specimen of P. Clytia and two of P. dissimilis in
the Banksian Collection in the British Museum.

40. Papilio Demoleus.

Papiho (E. A.) Demoleus, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, nigris, flavo
maculatis ; posticis ocello caeruleo rufoque : habitat in India ori-
entali."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 455. n. 53 (1775) ; Sj). Ins. p. 21. n. 87
(1781) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 34. n. 101 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Obtained 1858, from Mr. James Foxcroft) B.M.

Haunts open gTound, hill-sides, fields, and gardens, and rarely
open spots near the edges of woods (see Trimen in Bhop. Afr.
Austr.).

There are two specimens of P. Demoleus in the Banksian Col-
lection.

41. Papilio Erithonius.

Papilio (E. A.) Demoleus (part.), i^a?>riat« [P. Erithonius, Cramer],
"alis dentatis, nigris, flavo maculatis ; posticis ocello caeruleo rufoque."
Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 232, figs. A, B (1782). P. Epius and P. Demo-
leus, Donovan, Ins. China, pi. 29 (1798).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 11. n. 103 (1787).

" P. (E. A.) Epius," Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 35. n. 102 (1793).

Ceylon. (From the Eev. J. Wenham) B.M.

According to Capt. Lang (in Zool. Proc. 1865) this species occurs
in mountains and plains, and is constant to the Aurantiacece. Mr.
Swinhoe speaks of it as a very common species (Proc. Zool. Soc.
1866).

Donovan remarks that ** Papilio Epius and Papilio Demoleus are
so similar in their marks and colours that most authors have con-
founded one species with the other. Papilio Epius is chiefly dis-
tinguished by the red spot in the interior margin of the lower wings
having no blue eye-shaped mark above it." We have a specimen
of P. Erithonius in the collection which agrees weU, in the form
of the hind-wing band, with Donovan's P. Demoleus.

246 CATALOGUE OF DJUKNAL LEriDOPTEEA.

42. Papilio Pelaiis.

Papilio (E. T.) Pelaiis, Fahridus, " alls caudatis, atris ; anticis
fascia, posticis lunulis marginalibus albis punctisque duobus rubris :
habitat in India." WestwQody Arcana Entom. i. p. 67, pi. 18. 1, 2
(1841).

Fahridus, Syst. Ent. p. 444. n. 9 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 4. n. 12
(1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 2. n. 12 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 5.
n. 15 (1793).

Jamaica. (Obtained from Mr. Gosse) B.M.

In the * Species Insectorum ' Fabricius quotes Cramer's P. tor-
quatns as his species, which is of course an error, the two insects
not being even nearly allied. In Mr. Doubleday's copy of the
' Species General' is the following note — " See Imerius, p. 312 ; "
and against this species is written '■' Pelaus, F. ; " the latter species,
however, is from Haiti. Mr. Jones figured the true P. Pelaus
amongst his unpublished ' Icones.'

43. Papilio Homerus.

Papilio (E. A.) Homerus, Fahridus, " alis eaudatis, nigris, fascia
flava ; posticis subtus flavescentibus, maculis ocellaribus septem :
habitat in America." Donovan, Nat. Bep. i. pi. 20 (1823) ; Gen.
Diurn. Lepicl. pi. 4. fig. 1 (1846).

Fahridus, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 29. n. 85 (1793).

Jamaica. (Presented by W. C. Hewitson, Esq.) B.M.

44. Papilio Thoas.

Papilio (E. A.) Thoas, Linnceus, "alis eaudatis, nigris, flavo-
fasciatis ; posticis subtus flavis, fascia nigra, lunulis cyaneis : habi-
tat in America meridionali."

Fahridus, Syst. Ent. p. 454. n. 48 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 19. n. 76
(1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 10. n. 87 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 32.
n. 94 (1793),
Brazil. (Obtained from Mr. BuUock) B.M.

Inhabits open places, according to Mr. Bates (Journ. Entom.
December 1861). Mr. Doubleday observed it flying rapidly in path-
ways of woods (see Westwood's ' Arcana,' i. p. 144).

There are two mutilated specimens of P. Thoas in the Banksian
Collection.

45. Papilio Acamas.

2 . Papilio (E. T.) Acamas, Fahridus, " alis dentato-caudatis, con-
coloribus, fuscis ; anticis fascia flava, posticis lunulis rubris casruleis
flavisque : habitat in Jamaica." Donovan, Nat. Pep. i. pi. 18
(1823).-

$ . Papilio (E. A.) Palamedes, Fahridus [nee Drury'j, *' alis cau-

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOrXERA. 247

datis, nigris, lunulis marginalibus flavis ; auticis fascia flava, posticis
maculari rufa : habitat in America."

(S . Papilio (E. A.) Thersites, Fahricius, " alis caudatis, flavis,
limbo nigro, posticis lunulis flavis : habitat in America." Donovan,
Nat. Bep. i. pi. 24 (1823).

$ , Fahricius, Sijst Fnt. p. 454. n. 45 (1775) ; Sj). Ins. p. 18.
n. 68, 73 (1781) ; Mant Ins. pp. 9. 10, n. 78, 84 (1787) ;
c? 2 y Ent. Syst. in. pp. 8, 30, 68, n. 22, 88, 213 (1793).
Jamaica. (Obtained 1846, from Mr. Gosse) B.M.

The types of P. Palamedes and P. Thersites are in the Hunterian
collection at Glasgow ; the credit of determining the former is due
to Mr. W. F. Kirby of Dublin," who sent a detailed description of
the type.

46. Papilio Androgens.

(5. Papilio (E. T.) Androgens, Cramer, ** alis dentatis, nigro-
aencis ; anticis macula quadrifida flava, posticis subtus lunulis nibris,
cyaneis flavisque : habitat in Surinami." PajJ. Exot. i. pi. 16.
tigs. C, D (1775).

2 - Papilio (E. A) Polycaon, Cramer, " alis dentato-caudatis,
nigris, fascia flava, posticis subtus lunulis fulvis ca^ruleis flavisque :
habitat in AltJiceis Surinami." Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 203. figs. A, B
(1781 ?).

(S , Fahricius, Gen. Ins. p. 251. n. 22, 23 (1776); d ? , ^. Ins.
pp. 8, 19, n. 30, 72 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. pp. 4, 10, n. 32, 89
(1787).
P. Laodocus (part.), Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 8, 15, 33, n. 23,
43, 96 (1793).

Brazil. ( cJ obtained 1842, ? from Mr. BuUock) B.M.

This species, according to Bates, is common in open places through-
out the Amazon region ; the males sometimes resort to streams to
imbibe moisture, the females are only seen at flowers on the borders
of the forest (see Journ. Entom. December 1861). This species is
figured as P. Laodocus in the / Naturalist's Repository,' vol. iv,
pi. 131 (1826).

47. Papilio Anchisiades.

Papilio (E. T.) Anchises (part.), Fahricius [P. Anchisiades, Esper],
" alis dentatis, concoloribus, nigris ; posticis maculis septem coccineo-
ovatis." Pap. Exot. iv. pi. 318, figs. A-D (1782).
Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 4. n. 28 (1787).

Brazil. ( c? $ , ex mus. Milne) B.M.

48. Papilio Idsens.

2 . Papilio (E. T.) Idsens, Fahricius, " alis dentatis, nigris ; anticis

248

CATALOGUE OP DIUENAL LEPIDOPTEEA.

fascia abbreviata, flava, posticis macula palmata trifida punctisque
sanguineis : habitat in Madras." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 22. fia-. 2
(1800).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. p. 16. n. 48 (1793).
c?, Honduras. B.M.

Mr. Doubleday notes this species as identical with P. Evander, in
his MS.

49. Papilio Turrnis.

c? . Papilio (E. T.) Turnus, Linnceus, " alis caudatis, concoloribus,
flavis, margine fasciisque abbreviatis nigris, angulo ani fulvo : ha-
bitat in America."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent p. 452. n. 41 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 16.
n. 65 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 9. n. 73 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 29. n. 86(1793).

Georgia, ^ . (Presented by Major-General Hardwicke) B.M.

Var. 2 • Papilio (E. T.) glaucus, Linnaeus, " alis subcaudatis,
nebulosis, concoloribus ; anticis macula flava ; posticis macula fulva :
habitat in America." Clerck, Icon. pi. 24. fig. 1 (1764).

Pajiilio (E. T.) Laodocus (part.), Fabricius, " alis dentato-caudatis,
nigris ; anticis fascia abbreviata, flava, posticis subtus lunulis rufis
cseruleis albisque ; habitat in Brasilia." See ante, n. 46.

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 445. n. 13 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 5. n. 17
(1781) ; 3Ia7it. Ins. p. 3. n. 18 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 4, 8,
n. 11, 23 (1793).

Georgia, $ . (Probably from Mr. Abbot) B.M.

Var. (5" . Papilio (E. A.) Antilochus, Fabricius, " alis caudatis,
concoloribus, flavis, fasciis margineque nigris, caudis albis longitudine
alae : habitat in America."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 451. n. 37 (1775) ; Sj). Ins. p. 15. n. 57
(1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 8. n. 63 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 24.
n. 70 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum.

Mr. Doubleday observed this species sitting on wet patches on
roads by the sides of watercourses, &c. ; it loves to sit on the mud.
P. glaucus he mostly observ'ed soaring over the high underwood ;
it affected the plane-tree blossoms (see Westwood's ' Arcana,' i.
p. 143).

There are two worn specimens of P. Turnus in the Banksian Col-
lection. Catesby figures P. AntilocJms with white tails to the hind
wings, but does not mention the colour in his description. Mr. E.
Doubleday, in his MS. notes, remarks of Donovan's P. Astinoiis that
it is "P. Turnus, and no mistake."

•

50. Papilio Xuthus.

Papilio (E. A.) Xuthus, Linncms, " alis caudatis, nigris, albo

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPIERA. 249

striato-maculatis ; posticis subtus ocellis cseruleis fulvisque subfa-
sciatis : habitat in India orientali." Fap. Exot. i. pi. 73. figs. A, B
(1779).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent, p. 454. n. 47 (1775); 8p. Ins. p. 19.
n. 75 (1781).
P. Xathus {sic), Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 10. n. 86 (1787) ; Ent.
Syst. iii. p. 32. n. 92 (1793).

China, c? $ . (Presented by J. S. Bowerbank) B.M.

There are two worn specimens of P. Xuthus in the Banksian Col-
lection in the British Museum.

51. Papilio Machaon.

Papilio (E. A.) Machaon, Linnceus, " alis caudatis, concoloribus,

flavis, limbo fusco, lunulis flavis, angulo ani fulvo : habitat in . . . ."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 452. n. 42 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 17.

n. 67 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 9. n. 77 (1787); Ent. Syst.

iii. p. 30. n. 87 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained from Herr Becker) B.M.

This species is abundant in the N.W. Himalayas, on grassy downs
and slopes, 6000 to 10,000 feet altitude (see Capt. Lang in Proc.
Zool. Soc. 1865).

There are two fair specimens of P. Machaon in the Banksian Col-
lection in the British Museum.

52. Papilio Troilus.

Papilio (E. T.) Troilus (part.), Linnceus, " alis caudatis, nigris ;
anticis punctis marginalibus pallidis ; posticis supra pallido subtus
fulvo maculatis : habitat in Indiis." P. Troilus, Drury, III. i. pi. 11.
figs. 2, 3, 5 (1770), but not of Cramer.

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 444. n. 7 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 3. n. 9
(1781); Mant. Ins. p. 2. n. 9 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 4.
n. 10 (1793).

(S , Mexico, Volcano Orizaba (obtained 1856, collected by M.
Salle) ; ? , St. Domingo (collected 1855, by Mr. Tweedie). B.M.

Mr. Doubleday mentions (Westwood's 'Arcana,' p. 143) that
P. IVoilus frequents the flowers of Cephalanthusoccidentalis, Anona
grandijiora, &c.

There is one worn specimen of P. Troilus in the Banksian Col-
lection, and with it an example of Cramer's P. Troilus.

Representative form. Papilio (E. T.) Polyxenes, FahHcius, ^ ,
" affinis P. Troilo ; alae anticse magnae, fasciis duabus parallelis
macularibus flavis et margine fiavo variegato ; posticaj atrae, fasciis
flavis anguloque ani fulvo, puncto nigro ; subtus concolores, at
maculae majores magis fulvse : habitat in America." P. Asterias, Fahr.
Mant. Ins.

250 CATALOGUE OF DIUEI7AL LEPIDOPXERA.

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 444. n. 10 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 4. n. 13
(1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 2. n. 13 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 6.
n. 16 (1793).

(S , La Chine, near Montreal (presented by Dr. Barnston) ; $ ,
New York (presented by E. Doubleday, Esq.). B.M.

This has nothing to do with Cramer's P. Policenes, the latter being
an African species.

53. Papilio Palamedes.

Papilio (E. A.) Chalcas, Fahricius [P. Palamedes, Drury nee Fa-
hricius'], " alis caudatis, nigris, fasciis duabus macularibus, flavis ;
posticis subtus vitta flava lunulisque rufis : habitat in America." III.
i. pi. 19. figs. 1, 2 (1770).

Fahricius, Syst. Eiit. p. 453. n. 44 (1775).

Chalcus {sic^, Fahricius, Sp. Ins, p. 18. n. 70 (1781) ; Mant. Ins.
p. 9. n. 80 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 31. n. 90 (1793).

6 2 f Georgia. (Probably from Mr. Abbot) B.M.

Mr. Doubleday observed this species in cotton-fields and pathways
in woods (see Westwood's 'Arcana,' p. 68).

The P. Palamedes of Eabricius is identical with P. Acamas of the
same author.

54. Papilio Menestheus.

Papilio (E. A.) Menestheus, Drury, " aHs caudatis, nigris, subtus
albido striato-maculatis ; posticis lunulis rufis cserulescentibusque :
habitat in India." Ill ii. pi. 9. figs. 1, 2 (1773).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 454. n. 46 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 18. n.
74 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 10. n. 85 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 31. n. 91 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Eev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

There is one specimen of P. Menestheus in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

55. Papilio Nireus.

2 ' Papilio (E. A.) Nireus, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, nigris, fascia
inaurato-viridi ; subtus nigricantibus : habitat in India." Clerck,
Icones, pi. 30. fig. 1 (1764).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 457. n. 58 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 23. n.
93 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 12. n. Ill (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 36. n. 106 (1793).

Cape of Good Hope. (Presented by Dr. Andrew Smith) B.M.

According to Mr. Trimen *, a very common insect, of powerful and
* See Ehop. Africae Austr. p. 16.

CATALOGUE OF DIUliNAL LEPIDOPTEEA. 251

rapid flight, soaring over the highest forest trees; it settles fre-
quently on flowers, especially Plumbago cape^isis.

There is one mutilated specimen of P. Nireus in the Banksian
Collection ; the male is figured by Cramer, Pap. Exot. iv. pi. 378.
figs. F, G (1782).

56. Papilio Phorbanta.

<^ . Papilio (E. T.) Phorbanta, Linnceits, " alis caudatis, nigris,
caeruleo maculatis ; posticanim fascia interrupta, subtus alba : ha-
bitat in Caienna."

(S . Papilio (E. T.) Manlius, Fahricius, " alis dentatis, caudatis,
atris, viridi maculatis ; posticis subtus striga macularum albarum :
habitat in Isle de France."

$ . Papilio (E. T.) Grachus, Fahricius, " alis dentate -caudatis,
atris, viridi maculatis ; posticis subtus fascia sesquialtera glauca :
habitat in Isle de France."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 445. n. 11 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 4. n. 14
(1781) ; Manf, Ins. p. 2. n. 14 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 6.
n. 17 (1793) ; Ent. Syst. suppl. p. 422. n. 30, 31 (1798).

e 2 y Mauritius. (From Dr. Beke, 1857) B.M.

P. Phorhanta is figured by Jablonsky (Natursyst. Schmett. i. pi. 12.
fig. 3 : 1783) ; the band of the under surface is of a dead golden
colour, not white.

57. Papilio Phorcas.

^. PapiKo (E. A.) Doreus, Fahricius [P. Phorcas, Cramer'], " alis
dentatis, fascia supra viridi, subtus alba : habitat in Sierra Leon."
Pap. Exot. i. pi. 2. figs. B, C (1775).

$ . Papilio (E. A.) Thersander, Fahricius, '* alis obtuse caudatis,
fuscis ; fascia strigisque macularibus flavis ; posticis subtus, disco
brunneo nigro lineato : habitat in Sierra Leon." Westwood, Arc.
Eit. i. pi. 38. figs. 1, 2 (1842).

cf , Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 457. n. 62 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 18.
n. 72 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 10. n. 83 (1787) ; d $ , Fnt.
Syst. iii. pp. 32, 68, n. 93, 212 (1793).

(S 2 y Sierra Leone. ( cJ Presented by the Eev. D. F. Morgan)

B.M.

The type of P. Doreus is in the Banksian Collection ; Cramer's
figure and description published during the same year, with the
Fabrician diagnosis, have perhaps the greater claim to priority.

58. Papilio Brutus.

c? . Papilio (E. A.) Brutus, Fahricius, " alis caudatis, albis, limbo
nigro, posticis subtus fascia fusca : habitat in Africa aequinoctiali."
P. Merope (part.), Cramer, Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 378. figs. D, E (1782).

$ . Papilio (E. A.) Hippocoon, Fahricius, " alis dentatis, nigris,

252 CATALOGUE OF DIUENAL LEPIDOPTERA.

albo maculatis, discoque communi albo : habitat in Sierra Leon
African."

S, Fahricius, Sp, Ins. p. 13. n. 50 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 7.

n. 56 (1787) ; c? $ , Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 22, 38, n. 65, 112

(1793).

6 $ J Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Rev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

Haunts " \Yoods and copses," and is sometimes found " in gardens,
or settling on flowers growing in open ground near woods : " " has
a rapid irregular flight." — Trimen, in Rliop. Afr. Austr.

Mr. Trimen considers P. Merope to be a polymorphic species, of
which P. Hij>i)OGOon, P. Cenea, P. Niavius (of Cramer), P. Trophonius,
&c. are females ; but since we find that in every case the males taken
in the same localities with the several females are, to a slight extent,
modified in the same direction, and that all the females do not occur
together, it seems more strictly correct to consider the several forms
representative species or races of P. Merope. The males from South
Africa seem to be generally distinguishable by their black tails ;
they are always much more strongly marked upon the under surface,
have more black banding upon the upper surface, and are more com-
pact and shorter in the wing than their West-African representatives :
the females, as has already been shown by Mr. Trimen in his ad-
mirable paper in the ' Linnean Transactions,' resemble the repre-
sentative forms of the Danainoe of the same country. Of the Western
males the most remarkable is the P. Niavius of Cramer from Ashanti,
the black border of the front wings being noticeable for its great
width, and the tails of the hind wings for their length. The male
from Sierra Leone has nothing remarkable about it ; like its female
it is smaller than the Ashanti form, and has comparatively shorter
wings ; in other respects the two males are very similar. P. Hip-
pocoon (the Ashanti form) is amongst the unpublished drawings of
Mr. Jones, late of Chelsea ; P. Brutus is also figured.

59. Papilio Zenobia.

Papilio (N. P.) Zenobia, Fahricius, " alls dentatis, nigris, fascia
communi alba ; posticis subtus basi flavis, nigro striatis : habitat in
Sierra Leon." Stoll, Pap. Exot. pi. 2Q. figs. 2, 26.

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 503. n. 255 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 89. n.
393 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 48. n. 475 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
pp. 37, 115, n. 108, 354 (1793).
c? 2 } Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Rev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

The type specimen of P. Zenobia is in the Banksian Collection, and
is quite distinct from Donovan's species (ISTat. Rep. v. pi. 179), the
latter being P. cyprceofila, Butler (Ent. Month. Mag. vol. v. p. 60) ;
the type is somewhat abnormal, since it agrees with the description
" subtus basi flavis, nigro striatis " in having the two basal black
spots united into a single streak. The sexes in P. Zenobia are much
more alike than in its allies ; the male seems rare, which may per-
haps to some extent account for its ^crcea-like garb.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 253

60. Papilio Cynorta.

(5 . Papilio (E. A.) Cynorta, Fabiicius, " alis dentatis, nigris,
fascia commiini nivea ; posticis subtus basi flavis, nigro punctatis,

striatisque : habitat " Westwood, Arc, Ent. i. pi. 40.

figs. 3, 4 (1842).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 37. n. 109 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Rev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

Figured amongst the unpublished drawings of the late Mr. Jones.
The P. BoisduvalUanus, Westwood, which we have also from Sierra
Leone, is probably the female of P. Cynorta.

61. Papilio Demolion.

Papilio (E. A.) Crespontes, Fabricius [P. Demolion, Cramer'], " alis
caudatis, atris, fascia viridi ; posticis subtus fascia ca3rulea : habitat
in India orientali." Paj^. Exot. i. pi. 89. figs. A, B (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 19. n. 77 (1781) ; Mant, Ins. p. 10. n. 88
(1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 33. n. 95 (1793).

Java. (Presented by the Hon, East-Ind. Company) B.M.

62. Papilio Polsrtes.

$ . Papilio (E. T.) Polytes, Linnmm, " alis caudatis, nigris, con-
coloribus ; posticis macula quintuplici alba lunulisque rubris, corpore
nigro : habitat in Asia." Clerck, Icon. pi. 14. fig. 1 (1764).

c? 2 • Papilio (E. T.) Pammon, Linnaeus, *' alis caudatis, conco-
loribus, nigris, margine maculatis, posticis fascia maculis septem
albis : habitat in Asia." Clerch, Icon. pi. 14. fig. 2 (1764).

$ ?. Papilio (E. T.) Cyrus, Fabricius, " alis caudatis, nigris, mar-
gine maculatis, posticis fascia maculari alba, subtus lunulis rubris :
habitat "

5 (altera forma). Papilio (E. T.) Astyanax, Fabricius, " alis den-
tatis, concoloribus, nigris ; anticis fascia sesquialtera striata alba,
posticis rubro maculatis : habitat in India." Donovan, Ins. Ind.
pi. 23 (1800).

2 . Papilio (E. T.) Mutius, Fabricius [P. Romulus, Cramer], " alis
caudatis, nigris; anticis fascia alba, posticis macula quintuplici
hmulisque rubris : habitat Tranquebarise." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 43.
fig. A (1776).

(S 2 , Fabricius, Syst. Ent. pp. 442, 445, n. 2, 13 (1775) ; Sp.
Ins. pp. 2, 4, n. 4, 16 (1781); Mant. Ins. pp. 1, 3, n. 5, 16
(1787) ; Ent, Syst. iii. pp. 2, 3, 7, 13, n. 5, 6, 19, 20, 37
(1793).

d" 2 y Ceylon. (Presented 1852, by Dr. R. Templeton, collected
by Mrs. Templeton ; also the $ = P. Romulus) B.M.

This species, according to Capt. Lang (Proc. Zool. Soc. 1865), is
rare in the Himalayas, and is found at low elevations ; according to
Swinhoe (P. Z. S. 1866) it is found in gardens, but is not common.

254 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

This remarkable Papilio has, as Mr. Wallace has shown, three
distinct forms of females, all of which we have from Ceylon ; in the
Banksian Collection there are two specimens of P. Polytes and two
of P. Pammon, all much worn.

63. Papilio Severus.

Papilio (E. T.) Helenus (part.), Fabricius [P. Severus, Cramer'],
'' habitat in Amboina." Cramer, Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 277. figs. A, B
(1782).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 1. n. 3 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 2. n. 3
(1793).

Amboina. (CoUected 1859, by A. E. Wallace, Esq.) B.M.

64. Papilio Helenus.

Papilio (E. T.) Helenus, Linnceus, " alis caudatis, nigris ; posticis
macula alba, subtus tribus albidis lunulisque septem ferrugineis :
habitat in Asia." Clerck, Icon. pi. 13. fig. 2 (1764).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 443. n. 5 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 3. n. 7
(1781).

Colombo, Ceylon. (Obtained 1857, collected by Dr. Nietner) B.M.

There are two mutilated specimens of P. Helenus in the Banksian
Collection in the British Museum.

65. Papilio Amphitrion.

Papilio (E. A.) Amphitrion, Cramer, " alis dentatis, nigris, fascia

ingequali flava ; posticis subtus striga e punctis flavis lunulisque

cyaneis : habitat in America." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 7. figs. A, B (1775).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. suppl. p. 253. n. 60, 61 (1776?) ; Sp. Ins.

p. 24. n. 96 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 12. n. 112 (1787); Ent.

Syst. iii. p. 37. n. Ill (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum.

66. Papilio Ulysses.

cJ . Papilio (E. A.) Ulysses, Linnceus, " alis caudatis, nigris, disco
cseruleo, radiante ; posticis subtus oceUis septem : habitat in Asia."
ClercJc, Icon. pi. 23. fig. 1 (1764) ; Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 18 (1800).
5 . Papilio (E. A.) Diomedes, Linnceus, " alis caudatis, nigris ;
supra introrsum viridibus, posticis lunulis cyaneis : habitat in Indiis."
Seba, Mus. iv. pi. 47. figs. 11, 12 ; and var., Cramer, Pap. Exot. ii.
pi. 122 (1779).

S $ , Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 450. n. 33, 35 (1775) ; Sp. Ins.
pp. 13, 14, n. b2, 54 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 7. n. 58, 60
(1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 23. n. 67, 68 (1793).

Amboina. (Obtained 1858, collected by A. E. Wallace, Esq.) B.M.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 255

67. Papilio Peranthus.

Papilio (E.T.) Peranthus, Fabricius, " alls dentato-caudatis, nigris ;

supra basi viridibus, subtus apice pallidis ; posticis lunulis septem

Mvis: habitat in Cochin China." Donovan, Ins. China, pi. 26 (1798).

Fabricius, Mant. Lis. p. 4. n. 33 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 15.

n. 44 (1793).

Java. (Presented by the Hon. East-Ind. Company) B.M.

The type specimen of P. Peranthus is in the Banksian Collection ;
it is slightly larger than specimens from Java, but does not otherwise
diiFcr from them.

68. Papilio Crino.

Papilio (E. T.) Crino, Fabricius, " alis caudatis, nigris, atomis
viridi-aureis, fascia communi ca^ruleo-viridi ; posticis subtus lunulis
viridibus cccrulcis cinereisque : habitat in Africa." Donovan, Ins.
Incl. pi. 22 (1800).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 5. n. 13 (1793).

Ceylon. (Presented 1852, by Dr. E. Templeton, collected by

Mrs. Templeton) B.M.

Found by A. E. Eussell, Esq., on the plains of Bengal, near the
sea (Proc. Zool. Soc. 1865).

69. Papilio Palinurus.

Papilio (E. T.) Palinurus, Fabricius, "alis caudatis, nigris, atomis
viridi-aureis, fascia communi ceeruleo-viridi : habitat Tranqaebarise."
Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 2. n. 10 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 5.
n. 12 (1793).

Coimbatoor, South India. (Presented 1861, by M. J. Walhouse^

Esq.) B.M.

70. Papilio Paris.

Papilio (E. T.) Paris, Linviceus, " alis caudatis, nigris ; posticis
macula cyanea ocelloque purpureo ; subtus ocellis septem : habitat
in Asia." Clerclc, Icon. pi. 13. fig. 1 (1764) ; Donovan, Ins. Ind.
pi. 23 (1800).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 442. n. 1 (1775) ; S^). Ins. p. 1. n. 1
(1781).
P. Pavis* (sic), Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 1. n. 1 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 1. n. 1 (1793).

Nepal. (Presented 1867, by Dr. Wright, of the British Museum)

B.M.

There is one mutilated specimen of P. Paris in the Banksian Col-
lection ; the rudimentary green band in the front wings seems to be
incorrectly placed in Donovan's figure, making the insect look some-
thing like P. Polyctor.

* Described as " subtus lunulis septem."

256 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

71. Papilio Bianor.

Papilio (E. T.) Bianor, Cramer, " alls candatis, subconcoloribus,
nigris ; posticis lunulis quinque rufis : habitat in China." Pap.
Exot. ii. pi. 103. fig. C (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 1. n. 2 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 1. n. 2
(1787) ; jEtit. Syst. iii. p. 1. n. 2 (1793).

Shanghai, China. (Obtained 1854, collected by Mr. Fortune) B.M .

72. Papilio Deiphobus.

Papilio (E. T.) Deiphobus, Linnceus, " alis caudatis, nigris, subtus
basi rubro maculatis ; posticis maculis septem rubris, subannula-
ribus : habitat in Asia." Glerclc, Icon. pi. 25. fig. 6 (1764) ; Bono-
van, Ins. Ind. pi. 17. fig. 2 (1800).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 444. n. 8 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 3. n. 10
(1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 2. n. 12 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 5.
n. 14 (1793).

Bouru. (Obtained 1862, collected by A. R. Wallace, Esq.) B.M.

73. Papilio Polymnestor.

Papilio (E. T.) Poljminestor, Cramer, " alis dentatis, subconcolo-
ribus, nigris ; posticis apice cserulescentibus, nigro maculatis : habitat
in Asia." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 53. figs. A, B (1779) ; Donovan, Ins. Ind.
pi. 23 (1800).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 9. n. 35 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 5. n. 38
(1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 18. n. 55 (1793).

Java. (Presented by the Hon. East-India Comp.) B.M.

74. Papilio Memnon.

Papilio (E. T.) Memnon, Linnceus, " alis dentatis, nigris ; posticis
subtus macula difformi rubra anguli ani : habitat in China." Cra^
mer. Pap. Exot. i. pi. 91. fig. C (1779).

Fahridus, Sp. Lis. p. 6. n. 23 (1781), nee Syst. Ent. ; Mant.
Ins. p. 4. n. 25 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 12. n. 36 (1793).

Java. (Presented by the Hon. East-India Comp.) B.M.

Var. Papilio (E. T.) Agenor, Linnmus, " alis dentatis, nigris, basi
sanguineis ; posticis disco albo, maculis nigris : habitat in China."
Clerck, Icon. pi. 15 (1764) ; Donovan, Ins. China, pi. 24. fig. 2
(1798).

Fahridus, Syst. Ent. p. 446. n. 18 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 7. n. 25
(1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 4. n. 27 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 13.
n. 39 (1793).

Hong-Kong, China. (Obtained 1853, collected by Mr. Harring-
ton) B.M.

Var. Papilio (E. T.) Achates, Cramer, " alis caudatis, subconco-

CATALOGUE OF DIUllNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 257

loribiis nigris, basi rufis ; posticis macula octuplici alba : habitat in
China." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 182. figs. A, B (1779).

Fahriclus, Sj:). Ins. p. 5. n. 19 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 3. n. 19
(1787) ; Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 9. n. 24 (1793).

Moulmein, East Indies. (Obtained 1843, from Archdeacon Clerk)

B.M.

Var. Papilio (E.T.) Alphenor, Fahricius [P. Alcanor, Cmmer], " alis
caudatis, concoloribus, fuscis, basi atris, maculis anticarum rufa,
posticarum albis : habitat in China." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 166. fig. A
(1779).

Fahricius f Sp. Ins. p. 4. n. 11 (1781).

Nepal. (Presented by Major-General Thomas Hardwicke) B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Mernnon, one of P. Agenor, and
one of P. Achates in the Banksian Collection : the last mentioned is
variety i of G. R. Gray, forma y (part.) of Feldcr ; P. Alphenor is
variety h of Gray, forma y (part.) of Felder, and variety ^ of P.
Achates according to Fabricius in his ' Mantissa Insectorum,' p. 3.
n. 19 (1787).

75. Papilio Protenor.

Papilio (E. T.) Protenor, Cramer, " alis dentatis, nigris ; posticis
subtns macula difformi rubra anguli ani : habitat Surinami." Pap.
Exot. i. pi. 49. figs. A, B (1779).

2 . Papilio (E. T.) Laomedon, Fahricius, " alis dentatis ; anticis
fuscis ; posticis nigris, macula duplici rufa anguli ani : habitat in
China." Donovan, Ins. China, pi. 25 (1798).

S , P. Memnon, Fahnciu^, Syst. Ent. p. 446. n. 17 (1775) ; Sp.
Ins. p. 7. n. 24 (1781);' Mant. Ins. p. 4. n. 2Q (1787);
S $ , Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 12, 13, n. 35, 38 (1793).

China. (Presented 1845, by G. T. Lay, Esq.) B.M.

According to Capt. Lang*, this is a social species ; it affects marshy
waste ground overgrown with Compositce ; its flight is lazy. Capt.
Lang took it at an elevation of 4000 to 7000 feet.

There is one specimen of P. Protenor in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

76. Papilio Coon.

Papilio (E. T.) Coon, Fahricius, " alis caudatis, concoloribus ; an-
ticis fuscis ; posticis nigris, basi albo maculatis, maculaque duplici
anguli ani flava : habitat in China." Donovan, Ins. China, pi. 24.
fig. 1 (1798).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 10. n. 27 (1793).

Java. (Presented by the Hon. East-India Comp.) B.M.

♦ Proc. Zool. Soc. 1865.

258 CATALOGUE OF DIFRKTAL LEPIDOPTERA.

77. Papilio Polydorus.

Papilio (E. T.) Polydorus, Linnceus, " alls siibcaiidatis, nigris, coii-
coloribus ; posticis macula alba suturis sexfida luniilisque septeni
rubris : habitat in India." ClercJc, Icon. pi. 33. fig. 2 (1764).

Fabricius, Sz/st. Ent. p. 446. n. 15 (1775) ; S]). Ins. p. 6. n. 20
(1781); Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 9. n. 26 (1793).
Am Islands. (Obtained 1858, collected by A. E. Wallace, Esq.)

B.M.

P. Polydorus is represented in the Banksian Collection by two spe-
cimens of P. Diphilus, Esper.

78. Papilio Aristolochiae.

Papilio (E. T.) Aristolochiae, Fahricms, " alis caudatis, nigris, con-
coloribus ; j)Osticis fascia maculari alba lunulisque rubris, capite
caudaque sanguineis :" " statura et nimia affinitas praecedentis \_F.
Polytes], at caput, latera corporis et apex abdominis sanguinea ;
habitat in India orientali."

Papilio (E. T.) Polydorus, JahlonsTcy, " alis caudatis, concoloribus,
nigris ; posticis macula alba suturis sexfida lunulisque septem ru-
bris." Natursyst. Schmett. i. pi. 15. fig. 3.
Fahricms, Syst. Ent. p. 443. n. 3 (1775).

P. Polydorus (part.), Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 3. n. 21 (1787).

Ceylon. (Presented 1852, by Dr. E. Templeton, collected by

Mrs. Templeton) BM.

This is the Ceylonese representative of P. Diphilus, Esper (^P.
Dipliilus, var. c of G. R. Gray) ; it is represented in the Banksian
Collection by two specimens of P. Diphilus proper, labelled " P.
Polydorus.^''

79. Papilio Theseus.

5 . Papilio (E.T.) Theseus, Cramer, " alis caudatis, concoloribus,
fuscis ; posticis lunulis novem rubris, albo punctatis : habitat in in-
sula Sumatra." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 153. fig. B (1779).

(S . Papilio (E. T.) Antiphus, Fabricius, " alis caudatis, concolo-
ribus, nigris ; posticis lunulis septem rubris : habitat in India."
Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 15. fig. 2 (1800).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 2. n. 3 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 1. n. 4
(1787); Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 2, ]0, n. 4, 28 (1793).

Java. B.M.

2\ Antiphus is not described in the ' Systema Entomologiae ' (sec
G. R. Gray's Catalogue, p. 11. n. 37), so that the name P. Theseus
will take priority.

80. Papilio Hector.

Papilio (E. T.) Hector, Linnceus, " alis caudatis, nigris, concolo-
ribus ; anticis fascia alba ; posticis maculis rubris : habitat in Indiis."
Clerck, Icon. pi. .33. fig. 1 (1764).

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 259

Fahricius, Sijst. Ent. p. 443. n. 4 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 2. n. 5
(1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 1. n. 6 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 3.
n. 7 (1793).

Madras. (Presented 1859, by the Zoological Society of London,

from the Vigorsian collection) B.M.

There are two fair specimens of P. Hector in the Banksian Col-
lection in the British Museum.

81. Papilio Antenor.

Papilio (E. T.) Antenor, Drury, *' alis caudatis, concoloribus, atris,
albo maculatis ; posticis lunulis marginalibus rubris : habitat in
India." III. ii. pi. 3. fig. 1 (1773) ; Donovan, Ins. Ind, pi. 15.
fig. 1 (1800).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 443. n. 6 (1775) ; >S^9. Ins. p. 3. n. 8
(1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 2. n. 8 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 4.
n. 9 (1793).

Madagascar. (Obtained 1854, formerly in the possession of Dr.

Lyall) B.M.

Genus 5. LEPTOCIRCUS, Swainson,
Zool. III. ii. sor. 3. p. 106 (1833).

1. Leptocircus Curius.

Papilio (E. A.) Curius, Fahricius, " alis caudatis, concoloribus,
atris ; anticis fasciis duabus hyalinis ; posticis unica alba : habitat
in Siam." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 47. fig. 1 (1800).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 9. n. 71 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 28.
n. 81 (1793).

Java. B.M.

Affects hill-slopes, according to A. Grote, Esq.

The type specimen of P. Curius is in the Banksian Collection ; it
agrees well with Donovan's figure, and is distinct from the P. Curius
of recent authors, which has quite a green band upon the dark basal
area of the upper surface ; the latter species, which we have from
Java and Moulmein, may now take the name of L. virescens.

Family V. HESPERIDiE, Leach,

Sam. Camp. p. 242 (1819).

Genus 1. GONIUllIS, Hiihner,
Verz. hek. Schmett. p. 104 (1816).

1. Goniuris Proteus.

Papilio (P. U.) Proteus, Linnaus, " alis caudatis, fuscis, maculis
fenestratis ; antennis uncinatis : habitat in Americes gramine."
Clerck, Icones, pi. 42. figs. 1, 2 (1764).

s2

260 CATALOGUE OF DIIJENAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Fahricms, Syst. Ent. p. 532. n. 379 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 132.
n. 606 (1781) : Mant. Ins. p. 85. n. 776 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 331. n. 256 (1793).

Cayenne. (Presented 1846, by W. C. Hewitson, Esq.) B.M.

There is one specimen (a slight variety) in the Banksian Collec-
tion in the British Museum.

Subgenus 1. EUDAMUS, Swainson,
Zodl. III. 2nd ser. Hesperidce (1833).
1. Endamns Orion.

Papilio (P. U.) Orion, ClercJc Sf Cramer, " alis caudatis, fuscis, an-
ticis maculis fenestratis, posticis caudis albis : habitat Surinami."
Icones, pi. 42. fig. 3 (1764) ; Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 155. figs. A, B
(1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 132. n. 605 (1781) ; Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 330.
n. 254 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1850, collected by H. "W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

The P. Orion of Drury represents this species in the Banksian
Collection.

2. Eudamns Doryssus.

Papilio (P. U.) Orion, Drury [P. Doryssus, Sivainsonl, Zool. III.
2nd ser. pi. Eudamns, fig. 2 (1833) ; Drury, III. iii. pi. 17. figs. 3,
4 (1782).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 85. n. 774 (1787).

Brazil. (Obtained 1840, from Mr. Children's collection) B,M.

3. Eudamus Eudoxus.

Papilio (P. TJ.) Eudoxus, Cramer, " alis caudatis, fuscis, anticis
utrinque, posticis subtus fascia alba : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot.
iv. pi. 366. figs. G, H (1782).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 85. n. 775 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 331. n. 255 (1793).

Kot in the British-Museum collection.

4. Eudamns Annus.

Papilio (P. U.) Annus, Fahricius, '^ alis ecaudatis, fuscis, anticis
fascia, posticis marginc albis : habitat in Africa a^quinoctiali ; in
America." (Mant. Ins.) *' Nais, Hiihner," in B.M.
Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 134. n. 618 (1781).

CATALOGUE OF DIITIINAL LEPIDOPTEBA. 261

P. Ammon and Brontes, Mant. Ins. p. 87. n. 791 (1787) ; EnL
Si/st, iii. p. 335. n. 275 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1849, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

The type of P. Auniis is in the Banksian Collection, and is cor-
rectly figured in the unpublished ' Icones ' of the late Mr. Jones of
Chelsea.

Subgenus 2. PHANUS, Hilbner,
Verz. hek. Schmett. p. 114 (1816).

1. Phanus Vitreus.

Papilio (P. U.) Momus, Fahricius [P. Yitreus, Cramer'jf ^•alis
subcaudatis, fuscis, basi hyaline striatis, apice maculatis : habitat
Caienna)." Pap. Ea^ot. iv. pi. 366. fig. D (1782).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 86. n. 785 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 334. n. 268 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1850, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

Subgenus 3. TELEGONUS, HUhner,
Verz. hek.. Schmett. p. 104 (1816).

1. Telegonus Apastus.

Papilio (P. U.) Acastus {sic), Fahricius [P. Apastus, Cramer'], " alis
subcaudatus, atris, anticis fascia nivea ; posticis subtus virescentibus,
strigis abbreviatis flavis : habitat Surinami." Pap, Exot. ii. pi. 111.
figs. D, E (1779).

Fahticius, Sp. Ins. p. 133. n. 614 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 87.
n. 788 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 335. n. 272 (1793).

Brazil. (Obtained 1843) B.M.

2. Telegonus Talus.

Papilio (P. U.) Coridon (part.), Fahricius [P. Talus, Cramer']. Pap.
Eccot. i. pi. 76. fig. D (1779).1

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 134. n. 616 (1781) > Mant. Lis. p. 87.
n. 790 (1787).

Brazil. (Obtained 1848) B.M.

3. Telegonus Fulgurator.

2 . Papilio (P. U.) Thrax (i^art), Fahricius [P. Fulgurator, Walch],
" alis ecaudatis, fuscis, maculis aliquot fenestratis, antennis unci-
natis : habitat in India." Naturforscher, vii. pi. 1. figs. 2 a, 26
(1775).

(S , Hesperia (U.) Mercatus, Fahricius, " alis subcaudatis, atris.

262 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

anticis maculis hyalinis ; posticis subtus fuscis, fascia baseos alba :
habitat in Indiis." Jones, Icones ined.

Fahricius, Sj:). Ins. p. 134. n. 620 (1781) ; Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 332,
337, n. 260, 282 (1793).
Venezuela. (Obtained 1847, from Mr. Dyson's collection) B.M.

There is one specimen of P. Fulgurator in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

4. Telegonns Thrax.

Papilio (P. U.) Thrax, Linnceus, " alls ecaudatis, fuscis, maculis
aliquot fenestratis, antennis uncinatis : habitat in India." Dono-
van, Ins. Incl. pi. 49. fig. 2 (1800).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. (part.) p. 533. n. 388 (1775).
Menado, Celebes. (Obtained 1855, collected by Madame Ida

Pfeiffer) B.M.

There has been more confusion with regard to this species than
with any other Hesjperidian butterfly ; even Linnaeus quoted a figure
which did not at all agree with his type.

5. Telegonus Thyrsis.

Papilio (P. U.) Thyrsis, Fahricius, " alse anticfe fuscae, fascia
media flava et punctis tribus parvis ad apicem ; posticae j3ilosae, fuscae,
immaculatae ; subtus omnes purpurascentes, atomis innumeris et
anticis fascia maculisque tribus apicis flavis : habitat in America."
P. Pandia, Moore, Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 790 (1865).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 532. n. 383 (1775) ; Mant. Ins. p. 86.
n. 781 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 333. n. 264 (1793).
Moulmein, E. Indies. (Presented 1843, by Archdeacon Clerk)

B.M.

This species has nothing to do with Cramer's P. Hiarhus or Dono-
van's P. Celsus, with which it is placed in the ' Genera of Diurnal
Lepidoptera ; ' it comes nearest to P. Thrax.

6. Telegonus Lucas. PI. III. fig. 4.

Hesperia (U.) Lucas, Fahricius, " alis ecaudatis, fuscis ; anticis
utrinque maculis flavo-hjalinis : habitat in Americae meridionalis
Insulis."

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 339. n. 290 (1793).

Brazil. (Obtained 1848) B.M.

In appearance something like a very small P. Thrax.

7. Telegonus Muretus.

Hesperia (U.) Muretus, Fahricius, " alis subcaudatis, fuscis, hya-
lino maculatis : habitat in Indiis."

Fahricius, Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 332. n. 259 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum.
This species is figured in Jones's ' Icones.'

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTEEA. 263

8. Telegonus Tityrus.

Papilio (P. U.) -Tityrus, Fahncius, " alia subcaudatis, fuscis; an-
tieis utrinqiie fascia flava, posticis subtus nivea : habitat in America."
P. Clarus, Cramer, Pap. ExoL i. pi. 41. figs. E, F (1776).

Fahricius, SysU Ent. p. 532. n. 382 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 132.
n. 607 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 85. n. 777 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 331. u. 258 (1793).
Ohio. (Presented 1839, by E. Doubleday, Esq.) B.M.

The type of P. Tityrus is in the Banksian Collection. Fabricius
refers to Petiver (Gazoph. ii. pi. 32. fig. 5) for a figure of his species ;
but on turning to Petiver's type (still in his old collection) the latter
proves to be P. Lysidas of Smith and Abbot, figured in Hiibner's
* Zutrage,' figs. 621, 622). In his * Mantissa* Fabricius compares
P. Tityrus to the nearly allied P. Gcelus of Cramer (Pap. Exot. iv.
pi. 343. figs. C, D).

9. Telegonus Anaphus.

Papilio (P. U.) Anaphus, Cramer, " alls ecaudatia, concoloribus,
fuscis ; posticis apice flavis : habitat Surinami." Pap. Exot. ii.
pi. 178. fig. F (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 135. n. 625 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 89.
n. 804 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 343. n. 304 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1849, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

10. Telegonus Vespasius.

Hesperia (U.) Vespasius, Fabricius, " alis subcaudatis, ferrugineis,
fuscis ; anticis apice punctis flavescentibus : habitat in Indiis."

Var. Hesperia (U.) Cassander, Fabricius, " alis ecaudatis, conco-
loribus, fuscis immaculatis : habitat " Donovan, Nat. Pep.

iv. pi. 136 (1826).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 334, 337, n. 269, 280 (1793).

We have a species, probably identical with this species, from Ni-
caragua. In the * Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera,' P. Cassander is
referred to the genus Goniloba.

11. Telegonus Midas.

Papilio (P. U.) Rhetus, Fabricius [P. Midas, Cramer], ** alis sub-
caudatis, fulvis ; posticis margine exteriore caeruleo-atris : habitat
Surinami." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 63. fig. G (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 133. n. 612 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 86.
n. 786 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 334. n. 270 (1793).

Venezuela. (Obtained 1847, from Mr. Dyson's collection) B.M.

264 ■ CATALOGUE OF DIUEIS^AL LEPIDOPTERA.

Subgenus 4. MYSCELUS, Hilhner,
Verz. beh. Schmett. p. 110 (1816).

1. Myscelus nobilis.

Papilio (P. U.) Salus, Fahricius [P. nobilis, Cramer], "alis dentatis,
fulvis, nigro maculatis macuHsque aliquot fenestratis : habitat Suri-
nami." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 108. figs. A, B (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 135. n. 622 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 88.
n. 801 (1787) ; Fnt. Stjst. iii. p. 342. n. 300 (1793).

Amazons, " Nauta." (Obtained 1858, collected by M. Degand)

B.M.

In his * Ent. Syst.' Fabricius slightly altered his description of
this species, but did not quote Cramer's figure, to which his modi-
fied diagnosis perfectly applies.

2. Myscelus Assaricus.

Hesperia (U.) Alsarius, Fahricius[l^. Assaricus, Cr«w?er], "alis den-
tatis, atris ; anticis maculis flavis albisque, posticis disco flavo
punctis nigris : habitat in Indiis." Fap. Exot. iii. pi. 261. figs.
E, G (1782).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 343. n. 303 (1793).

Brazil*. (Obtained 1842) B.M.

P. Assaricus is referred, in the ' Genera,' to the genus Pyrrho-
liyga.

Genus 2. PEOTEIDES, Hilhner,
Verz. beJc. Schmett. p. 105 (1816).

1. Proteides Epitus.

Papilio (P. U.) Epitus, Cramer, " alis subcaudatis, fuscis, flavo
maculatis ; posticis subtus fascia argentea : habitat Surinami." Paj).
Exot. iv. pi. 343. figs. E, E (1782).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 86. n. 778 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 332. n. 261 (1793).

Tapajos, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1854, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

2. Proteides Coridon. PI. III. fig. 6.

(5 . Papilio (P. U.) Coridon, Fahricius, " alis subcaudatis, fuscis ;
anticis flavo maculatis ; posticis subtus fusco glaucoque variis : ha-
bitat in Jamaica." Hesperia Adela, Hewitson, Exot. Butterf. iii.
Hesp. pi. 1. figs. 1-3 (1867).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 533. n. 385 (1775).

* This species bears a label with the name "P. Janthibaris, Latr.," inscribed
upon it.

CATALOGUE OF DIT7RXAL LEPIDOPTERA. 265

H. (U.) Phocion, Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 235. n. 274 (1793).
Jamaica. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Gosse) B.M.

This species is figured in Jones's * Icones ' with six hyaline spots
in the anterior wings.

3. Proteides Amyntas.

Papilio (P. U.) Amyntas, Fahridtis, " alis subcaudatis, fuscis, fene-
strato-maculatis : alae posticae supra immaculatae ; subtus glaucae,
fasciis tribus obscurioribus et puncto distinct© atro ad basin : habitat
in America."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 533. n. 384 (1775).

Jamaica. (Obtained 1846, from Mr. Gosse) B.M.

This species has hitherto stood in collections as " Goniloba Sa-
vignyi ; " it is figured in Jones's unpublished ' Icones.'

4. Proteides Ericns.

Hesperia (U.) Ericus, Fabricius, " alis subcaudatis, fuscis, punctis
anticis fenestratis minutis ; posticis subtus macula postica flave-
scente : habitat in India orientali."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. Suppl. p. 432. n. 267, 268 (1798).

Seems to be closely allied to P. Badra of Moore, in the Horsfield
Cabinet.

5. Proteides Idas.

Papilio (P. U.) Mercurius, Fabricius [P. Idas, Cramerl, " alis sub-
caudatis, fuscis, basi flavis ; anticis punctis hyalinis ; posticis subtus
nigris, fascia cinerea : habitat Caiennae." Pap. Eocot. iii. pi. 260.
figs. A, B (1782).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 86. n. 780 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 333. n. 263 (1793).
Honduras. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Dyson) B.M.

6. Proteides Clonias.

Papilio (P. U.) Clonias, Cramer, " alis subcaudatis, atris ; anticis
fascia nivea, posticis caerulescentibus ; ano sanguineo : habitat Suri-
nami." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 80. figs. C, D (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 133. n. 613 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 87.
n. 787 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 334. n. 271 (1793).

Rio Janeiro. (Presented 1849, by E. Doubleday, Esq.) B.M.

7. Proteides Helops.

Hesperia (U.) Ennius, Fabricius [P. Helops, Bruryl, " alis fuscis,
anticis hyalino maculatis ; posticis supra atris, disco flavo ; subtus

26Q CATALOGUE OF DPUENAL LEPIDOPXERA.

fuscis, disco albo : habitat in Indiis." III. iii. pi. 33. figs. 2, 3
(1782) ; Donovan, Ins. Inch pi. 51. fig. 1 (1800).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 337. n. 283 (1793).

West Africa. (Presented 1848, by E. Doubleday, Esq.) B.M.

Subgenus 1. EBYCIDES, Iliihner,
Verz. hek. Schmett. p. 110 (1816).

1. Erycides Palemon.

Papilio (P. U.) Palemon, Cramer, " alis subcaudatis, caerule-
scentibus ; anticis puncto medio, posticis angulo ani rufis : babitat
Surinami." FajJ. Ea^ot. ii. pi. 131. fig. E (1779).

Hesperia (U.) Polybius, Fahricius, " alis ecaudatis, atris ; anticis
macula fulva, posticis angulo ani flavo : habitat in Indiis." Dono-
van, Ins. Ind. pi. 51. fig. 2 (1800).

Fahricius, Sj). Ins. p. 134. n. 615 (1781) ; Ilant. Ins. p. 87.
n. 789 (1787); Ent. Si/st. iii. pp. 335,337, n. 273, 281
(1793).

Pernambuco. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith) B.M.

Subgenus 2. TALIDES, Huhner,
Verz. hek. Sclimett. p. 106 (1816).

1. Talides Nicias.

Paj)ilio (P. U.) Nicias, Fahricius, " alis subcaudatis, fulvis ; an-
ticis apice fuscis, macula flavo-hyalina : habitat Caiennce."

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 86. n. 779 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 332. n. 262 (1793).

Para, Lower i^mazons. (Obtained 1850, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

In the * Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera/ P. Nicias is referred to
the genus Goniloha.

2. Talides Phocus.

Papilio (P. U.) Amyntas (part.), Fahricius [P. Phocus, Cramerl.
Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 162. fig. F (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 133. n. 611 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 86.
n. 784 (1787).
Hesperia (U.) Phocas, Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 334. n. 267
(1793).

Brazil. (Obtained 1840, from Mr. Children's collection) B.M.

This species does not at all agree with the original Eabrician de-
scription of P. Amyntas, " alae posticae supra immaculatee ; subtus
puncto distincto atro ad basin."

CATALOGUE OF DITIIINAL LEPIDOPTERA. 267

3. Talides Sinon.

Papilio (P. U.) Thrax, Clerch (part.),- Fabricius, nee Linnceiis
[P. Sinon S , Cramer'], (S , Icones, pi. 42. fig. 2 (1764) ; $ , Pap. Exot.
iv. pi. 342. figs. D, E (1782).

Fabricius (part.), S^jst, Ent p. 533. n. 388 (1775).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1849, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

An example of a species allied to P. Ethlius, Cramer, represents
P. Thrace in the Banksian Collection in the British Museum.

4. Talides ? Sebaldus.

Papilio (P. U.) Thrax (part.), Fabricius [P. Sebaldus, Cramer], Pai^.
Exot. iv. pi. 342. figs. A, B (1782).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 87. n. 795 (1787).

Not in the collection of the British Museum.

Genus 3. PYRRHOPYGA, Hiibner,

Verz. beJc. ScJimett. p. 102 (1816).

1. Pyrrhopyga Amyclus.

Hesperia (U.) Amiatus, Fabricius [P. Amyclus, Cramer], " alls in-
tcgerrimus, atris, margine postico flavo, capite anoque sanguineis :
habitat in America." Paj). Exot. iii. p. 347. n. 320 (1781 ?).
Fabricius, Ent. Sijst. iii. p. 347. n. 320 (1793).

South America. (Prom Mr. Milne's collection) B.M.

This species is figured as Tamyris Laonome in Swainson's * Zool.
Illustrations,' with the remark that " it will approach near to Hesp.
Amiatus of Fabricius ; " the figure in Jones's * Icones ' proves it to be
identical with it.

2. Pyrrhopyga Acastus.

Papilio (P. U.) Phydias (part.) Fabricius [P. Acastus, Cramer],
Pap. Exot. i. pi. 41. figs. C, D (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 136. n. 632 (1781) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 347.
n. 319 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Gordon Grahame,

Esq.) B.M.

3. Pjrrrhopyga Verbena.

Papilio (P. U.) Phidias, Fabricius, nee Linnaeus, part. Clerch,
[P. Verbena, Butler], ** alis integris, atris, nitentibus, margine albis,
ore anoque rubris; alls posticis subtus ante marginem rubris." Clercky
Icon. pi. 44. figs. 3, 4 (1764) ; Ent. Month. Mag. 1869.
Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 90. n. 814 (1787)!"

South America. (From Mr. Milne's collection) B.M.

268 CATALOGUE OF DltTRNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

4. Pyrrhopyga Phidias.

(S . Papilio (P. U.) Phidias, Linnceus, " al£e supra omnes atrse, et
cseruleo et yiridi parum nitentes ; subtus atrse, fascia alba lata in
basi secundarum pra3sertim, quse ad primores adscendit ; margo
extimus posticarum alb us : habitat in Luzonis " *. Clerck, Icones,
pi. 44. figs. 1, 2 (1764).

Papilio (P. U.) Msenas, Fabricius, " alis integris, viridi-atris, ni-
tentibus, margine albis, posticis subtus fascia alba, ore anoque rubris :
habitat in America."

Fahridus, Syst. Ent. p. 534. n. 393 (1775).

P. Msenas, Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 90. n. 813 (1787) ; Fnt. SysL
iii. p. 347. n. 318 (1793).

Pernambuco. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith) P.M.

Linnaeus (M. L. U.) describes Cramer's P. Acastus as the female
of P. Phidias; and the two species have been confounded ever
since.

5. Pyrrhopyga Zeleucus.

Hesperia (U.) Zeleucus, Fabricius, " alis integris, concoloribus,
atris ; posticis margine albo ; capite caudaque sanguineis : habitat
in Indiis." P. Zelucus (sic), Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 51. fig. 3 (1800).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 346. n. 317 (1793).

BrazH. (Obtained 1842) P.M.

6. Pyrrhopyga Lycagus.

Papilio (P. U.) Lycagus, Cramer, *' ahs rotundatis, integerrimis,
viridi-cseruleis immaculatis, ano ferrugineo: habitat Surinami."
Fa^. Exot. ii. pi. 176. fig. G (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 136. n. 633 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 90.
n. 815 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 348. n. 322 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum ; seems to be allied
to P. Zeleucus.

7. Pyrrhopyga Arinus.

Papilio (P. U.) Arinus, Cramer, " alis ecaudatis, concoloribus
atris ; anticis macula transversa nivea ; ano sanguineo : habitat
Surinami." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 100. fig. D (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 134. n. 617 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 87.
n. 792 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 336. n. 276 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum.

Section (cauda baud coccinea).

8. Pyrrhopyga Gnetus.

Papilio (P. TJ.) Gnetus, Fabricius, " alis dentatis, subconcoloribus,

* Mus. Lud. Ulr.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTEBA. 269

atris ; anticis maculis tribus fenestratis ; posticis creruleo fasciatis :
habitat in India." P. Yulcanus, Cramer, Pa^. Exot. iii. pi. 245.
figs. C, D (1782).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 135. n. 624 (1781) ; Mmit. Ins. p. 89.
n. 803 (1787) ; Ent. Syst iii. p. 342. n. 302 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum.

A nearly allied species has hitherto represented P. Gnetus in the
collection of the British Museum ; the type is in the Banksian
Cabinet, and differs from Cramer's figure in having a strong mar-
ginal projection at the termination of the third median nervule.

Genus 4. HESPERIA *, Fabricius,
Ent. Syst. iii. Gloss. 1. p. 325 (1793).

1. Hesperia Exclamationis. PI. III. fig. 2.

Papilio (P. U.) Exclamationis, Fabricius, "alis integris, divaricatis,
fuscis ; anticis lineola punctoque flavescentibus : habitat in India."
Var. P. Ladon, Cramer, Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 284. fig. G (1782).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 530. n. 373 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 131.
n. 595 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 84. n. 760 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 325. n. 232 (1793).

East Indies. (Presented 1849, by E. Doubleday, Esq.) B.M.

This species is figured, in such a position as to show the note of
exclamation, in Jones's 'Icones;' no name, however, is inscribed
upon the plate : in the ' Genera' it is referred to the genus Pamphila.

2. Hesperia Pisistratus.

Hesperia (U.) Pisistratus, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, fuscis ;
posticis supra disco flavo ; subtus fascia nivea, nigro punctata : ha-
bitat in America."

Fabricius, Ent. Sysf. iii. p. 345. n. 311 (1793).

West Africa. (Presented 1849, by E. Doubleday, Esq.) B.M.

3. Hesperia Alexis. PI. III. fig. 1.

Papilio (P. U.) Alexis, Fabricius, " alis ecaudatis, nigricantibus ;
posticis subtus fascia coerulescentc : habitat in India."

Fabricius, Si/st. Ent. p. 533. n. 387 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 134.
n. 619 (1781) ; Matit. Ins.y. 87. n. 792 (1787) ; E}it. Syst.
iii. p. 336. n. 277 (1793).

Coimbatoor, South India. (Presented 1861, by M. J. Walhouse,

Esq., Madras Civil Service) B.M.

This species is evidently allied to P. Chromus, Cramer (Goniloba

* The description applies best to tho Hesperice Urbicola of Fabricius.

270 CATALOGUE OF DITJRNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Chromus in ' Gen. Diurn. Lepid/), and to H. Lehadea of Hewitson.
A very distinct species, with a strongly marked white band on the
under surface of the hind wings, is figured as P. Alexis in Jones's
* Icones.'

4. Hesperia Helirius.

Papilio (P. U.) Helirius, Cramer, "aHs integerrimis, divaricatis,
fuscis, margine nigro ; anticis puncto centrali flavo : habitat Suri-
nami." Pap. Exot. i. pL 60. fig. D (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 131. n. 600 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 85.
n. 768 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 328. n. 243 (1793).

Coimbatoor, South India. . (Presented 1861, by M. J. Walhouse,
Esq., of the Madras Civil Service) B.M.

5. Hesperia Iphis.

Papilio (P. U.) Jupiter, Fabricius [P. Iphis, Drury\ " alis ecan-
datis, atris, viridi nitentibus ; subtus viridibus, venis margineque
nigris, capite anoque sanguineis : habitat in Sierra Leon, Africoe."
III. ii. pi. 15. figs. 3, 4 (1773).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 87. n. 794 (1787) ; Fnt. Syst. iii.
p. 336. n. 279 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Collected 1858, by Mr. James Eoxcroft) B.M.

6. Hesperia BixaB.

Papilio (P. U.) Bixse, Linnceus, " alis rotundatis, fuscis, basi vire-

scentibus ; posticis subtus fascia lactea : habitat in America." ClercJc,

Icon. pi. 42. fig. 4 (1764) ; Donovan, Nat. Hep. v. pi. 165 (1827).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 534. n. 390 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 135.

n. 626 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 89. n. 807 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.

iii. p. 344. n. 307 (1793).

Ashanti. (Obtained 1844) B.M.

7. Hesperia Scipio.

Hesperia (U.) Scipio, Fabricius, " ahs ecaudatis, anticis utrinquc
fascia hyalina alba, supra nigris, subtus viridibus : habitat in
Indiis."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 338. n. 284 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum.

P. Scipio seems to belong to the P. Bixa? group of Hesperia ; it
may, however, be a species of Telegonus allied to Cramer's P. Apas-
tus and StoU's P. Narcosius : in the * Genera of Diurnal Lei)ido2)tera '
it is considered synonymous with the latter.

CATALOGITE OF DIURNAL LEriDOPTERA. 271

Genus 5. HESPEEILLA, Ileivitson,
Descri;ptions of 100 Hesp. ii. p. 37 (March 1868).

1. Hesperilla Dan.

Papilio (P. U.) Dan, Fahricius, " alis ecaudatis, obscure cinereis,
fusco punctatis ; anticis maculis fenestratis : habitat Tranquebariae."
Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 88. n. 798 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 341. n. 297 (1793).

Java. (Obtained 1835) B.M.

2. Eespenlla Jacchus.

Papilio (P. U.) Jacchus, Fahricms, " alis ecaudatis, flavo macu-
latis ; posticis subtus punctis sex niveis : habitat in nova Hol-
landia." Donovan, Ins. New Holland, pi. 31. fig. 1 (1805).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 533. n. 389 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 135.
n. 623 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 88. n. 802 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 342. n. 301 (1793).

AustraKa. (Obtained 1858, collected by Mr. Edward Darnel)

B.M.

This species, though much like the P. Symmomus of Hiibner's
'Zutriige' (figs. 225, 226), maybe readily distinguished from it , the
type is in the Banksian Collection in the British Museum.

3. Hesperilla Tibullus.

Hesperia (IT.) Tibullus, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, anticis ni-
gris, flavo maculatis, posticis flavis, limbo nigro : habitat in Indiis."
Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 47. fig. 3 (1800).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 326. n. 235 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum; seems to be allied to
P. Jacchus.

4. Hesperilla Gremius. PI. III. fig. 7.

Hesperia (U.) Gremius, Fahricius, *' alis ecaudatis, fuscis, anticis
hyaline maculatis maculaque flava ; posticis subtus cinereis atro
punctatis : habitat in India orientali."

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. suppl. p. 433. n. 282, 283 (1798).

Ceylon. (Obtained 1845, from the Kev. J. Wenham) B.M.

Appears to belong to the P. Jacchus group.

5. Hesperilla Naso.

Hesperia (U.) Naso, Fahricius, " alis intcgerrimis, divaricatis,
supra fuscis, subtus brunneis, margine postico tenuissime fulvo : ha-
bitat ad Cap. bon. spei."

272 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Fabricius, Ent. Sijst. suppl. p. 431. n. 236, 237 (1798).

Coimbatoor, South India. (Presented 1861, by M. J. Walhonse,

Esq., Madras Civil Service) B.M,

The type of this species is referred to as in Daldorff s collection ;
all the other Hespericlce described in the supplement to the ' Ento-
mologia Systematica ' from that collection are Indian ; there seems
also to be no African species with which the above description
would agree.

Genus 6. COBALUS, Huhner,
Verz. hek. Schmett. p. 114 (1816).

1. Cobalus Virbius.

Papilio (P. U.) Yirbius, Cramer, " alis integerrimis, nigris ; an-
ticis punctis tribus, posticis apice albis : habitat Surinami." Fap.
Exot ii. pi. 143. fig. F (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 138. n. 641 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 92.
n. 829 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 353. n. 343 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1850, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

2. Cobalus Satnmus. Pi. III. fig. 10.

Papilio (P. U.) Saturnus, Fahricius, ^' alis divaricatis, fuscis ; an-
ticis albo punctatis, posticis subtus striatis : habitat Caiennae."

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 85. n. 769 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 328. n. 244 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1849, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

This species is referred in the * Genera ' to the genus Pamphila.

3. Cobalus Philemon. PI. III. fig. 11.

Papilio (P. U.) Philemon, Fahricius, ^' alis rotundatis, integer-
rimis, atris immaculatis ; antennis uncinatis : habitat in America."
Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 534. n. 392 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 136.
n. 631 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 89. n. 812 (1787) ; Ent.
Stjst. iii. p. 346. n. 314 (1793).

Honduras. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Dyson's collection) B.M.

The type of P. Philemon is in the Banksian Collection, and is
figured in the unpublished * Icones ' of Mr. Jones. In the ' Genera
of Diiirnal Lepidoptera ' P. Areas of Drury and P. Fly as of Cramer
are placed as synonyms of this species ; neither of them, however,
are referable to it.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPILOPTERA. 27'd

4. Cobalus Remus. PL III. fig. 3.

Hesperia (U.) Eemus, Fahricius, " alls integerrimis, subreversis,
nigris ; posticis subtus fascia repanda alba, puncto fusco : babitat
Caiennae."

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. siippl. p. 434. n. 348, 349 (1798).

Brazil. (Obtained 1848) B.M.

5. Cobalus pygmaeus. PL III. fig. 12.

Papilio (P. U.) pygmaeus, Fahricius, " parvus in hoc genere ;
corpus fuscum, ore albo ; antennae clava elongata, rufescente ; alae
omnes fusca3 immaculatae : habitat in India."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 536. n. 401 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 139.
n. 646 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 92. n. 834 (1787) ; Ent.
Syst. iiL p. 354. n. 349 (1793).

? (Presented 1849, by E. Doubleday, Esq.) B.M.

Hiibner figured a species which he considerd to represent this
insect (Eur. 8chm. pi. 91. fig. 458) ; it is, however, much too large
for the Fabrician species ; the latter is represented in the Linnaean
Collection, labelled " F. pyymceus, Fabr.," on the authority of Mr.
Jones. A specimen without a locality, agreeing with the Linnaean
insect, also exists in the collection of the British Museum, and an-
swers to the Fabrician description.

Subgenus 1. CARYSTUS, Hiihner,
Verz. hek. Schmett. p. 114 (1816).

1. Carystus Phyllus.

Papilio (P. U.) Marcus, Fahricius [P. Phyllus, Cramer), " alis
ecaudatis, fuscis, hyaline maculatis ; posticae supra fuscae macula
magna media margineque tenuiore albis ; subtus fuscis vittis duabus,
exteriore marginali, flavescentibus, margo interior fulvus : habitat
Caiennas." Fap. Exot. ii. pi. 176. figs. B, C (1779).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 87. n. 796 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 338. n. 285 (1793).

Venezuela. (Obtained 1847, from Mr. Dyson's collection) B.M.

An allied species has hitherto represented this species in the col-
lection of the British Museum.

2. Carystus Propertius.

Hesperia (U.)Propertiu8, Fahricius, "alis divaricatis, nigris, flavo
maculatis ; posticis subtus fasciis rufis flavisque alternis : habitat in
Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 47. fig. 2 (1800) ; Hewitson, Exot.
Butterf. iv. Hesp. figs. 33, 34 (1869).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 325. n. 234 (1793).

Brazil. B.M.

274 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

3. Carystus Celsus.

Hesperia (U.) Celsus, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, concoloribus,
atris ; aiiticis fascia flava : habitat in India." Donovan, Ins. Ind.
pi. 52. fig. 3 (1800).

Fabridus, Ent. Si/st. iii. p. 346. n. 316 (1793).

Rio Janeiro. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith) B.M.

4. Carystus Hiarbus.

Papilio (P. U.) Thyrsis (part.), Fabricius [P. Hiarbus, Cramer'].
Faj). Exot. i. pi. 18. fig. P (1775).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 133. n. 608 (1781).

Local form. Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented 1845, by Gordon

Grahame, Esq.) B.M.

Genus 7. CERATRICHIA, ^en. nov.

Gen. affine Carysto et Cobalo, Hiibner, at minus robustum, alis
angustioribus, posticis subpiriformibus, corpore tenuiore, capite autem
permagno, oculis exstantibus ; antennis longioribus unco terminali
obsoleto.

Alae posticae subtus punctis subhyalinis serie circulari positis :
Generis typus C. Nothus, Pabr.

1. Ceratrichia Nothus. PI. III. fig. 15.

Papilio (P. IT.) Nothus, Fabricius, " alis ecaudatis, fuscis ; anticis
punctis fenestratis ; posticis subtus albis, margine fusco, punctis
subocellaribus : habitat in America."

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 88. n. 799 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii.
- p. 341. n. 298 (1793).

West Africa. (Presented 1849, by E. Doubleday, Esq.) B.M.
P. Nothus is figured in Jones's unpublished ' Icones.'

2. Ceratrichia Phocion. PI. III. fig. 14.

Papilio (P. U.) Phocion, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis ; anticis
fuscis, posticis flavis : habitat in Africa ajquinoctiali."

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 138. n. 642 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 92.
n. 830 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 354. n. 345 (1793).

Sierra Leone. (Presented by the Eev. D. F. Morgan) B.M.

Two wings of the type still remain in the Banksian Collection ;
P. Phocion is figured in Jones's unpublished ' Icones.' Fabricius de-
scribed three Ilesperido' under this name.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 275

Gemis 8. EPAllGYREUS, Huhier,
Verz. hek. Schmett. p. 105 (1816).

1. Epargyreus Mathias. PI. III. fig. 8.

Hesperia (U.) Mathias, Fahricius, " alis ecaudatis, fuscis; anticis
utrinque hyalino maculatis ; posticis subtus punctis albis : habitat
in India."

Fahricius, Ent. Sijst. suppl. p. 433. n. 289, 290 (1798).

Ceylon. (Presented 1860, by Dr. Temploton) B.M.

2. Epargyreus Niso.

Papilio (P. U.) Niso, Linnceus, "alis integerrimis, subreversis,
fuscis ; primoribus supra punctis quatuor albis sparsis ; affinis ni-
mium P. Tages : habitat ad Cap. bon. spei," Linn. ; " in America,"
Fah7\

Fahricius, S>/st. Ent. p. 535. n. 399 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 138.
n. 644 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 92. n. 832 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 354. n. 347 (1793).

Zoolu, S. Africa. (Presented 1848, by G. F. Angas, Esq.) B.M.

There is one specimen labelled "P. Niso?," and agreeing with
the Linnaean type, in the Banksian Collection ; an allied species
with two white spots in the hind wings is figured in Jones's
* Icones.'

3. Epargyreus Nero. PI. II. fig. 13.

Hesperia (U.) Nero, Fahricius, " alis ecaudatis, fuscis ; anticis
hyalino maculatis ; posticis subtus striga interrupta alba : habitat
in Americae insulis."

Fahricius, Ent. St/st. suppl. p. 433. n. 289, 290 (1798).

St. Domingo. (Obtained 1855, collected by Mr. Tweedie) B.M.

4. Epargyreus Ethlius.

Hesperia (U.) Chemnis, Fahricius [P. Ethlius, Cramer'], "alis sub-
caudatis, fuscis, hyalino maculatis margineque postico flavo : habitat
in Indiis." Fap. Exot. iv. pi. 392. figs. A, B (1782) ; Donovan, Ins.
Ind. pi. 49. fig. 1 (1800).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 331. n. 257 (1793).

Pernambuco. (Presented 1845, by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith) B.M.

5. Epargyreus Phineus.

Papilio (P. U.) Phineus, Cramer, " alis subangulatis, divaricatis,
fuscis, fascia flava anticarum interrupta : habitat Surinami." Pap.
Exot. ii. pi. 176. fig. E (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 132. n. 601 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 85.
n. 770 (1787); Ent. Syst. iii. p. 329. n. 247 (1793).
Var. East Indies. (Obtained 1849, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

t2

276 CATALOGUE OF DIUKNAL LBPIDOPTERA.

6. Epargyreus ? Origines.

Hesperia (U.) Origines, Fahricius, " alis divaricatis, concoloribiis,
fuscis, striga punctorum alborum, anticis basi testaceis : habitat in
Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 48. fig. 2 (1800).
Fabncius, Ent, Syst. iii. p. 328. n. 245 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum.

7. Epargjrreus Augias.

Papilio (P. U.) Augias, Linnceus, *' alis divaricatis, fulvis, fascia
obliqua margineque postico nigris : habitat in India." Donovan,
Ins. Ind. pi. 48. fig. 1 (1800)*.

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 531. p. 375 (1775) ; 8p. Ins. p. 131.
n. 597 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 84. n. 765 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 327. n. 239 (1793).

Silhet. (Obtained 1847) B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Augias in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

8. Epargyreus Epictetus.

Hesperia (U.) Epictetus, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, nigris,
disco flavo, anticis macula fusca lunula flava ; posticis subtus flavis
immaculatis : habitat in Indiis." Donovayi, Ins. Ind. pi. 48. fig. 4
(1800).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 330. n. 252 (1793).

Santarem, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1853, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

Genus 9. PAMPHILA, Fahricius,
Illiger's Magaz. vi. p. 287 (1808).

1. Pamphila Phyleus.

Papilio (P. U.) Colon, Fahricius [P. Phyleus, Drury'], "■ alis diva-
ricatis, fulvis, fascia obliqua margineque postico nigris : habitat in
India." III. i. pi. 13. figs. 4, 5 (1770) ; Buhner, Zutrdge, figs. 227,
228 (1806) as P. Augias.

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 531. n. 376 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 131.
n. 598 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 84. n. 766 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 327. n. 241 (1793).

Jamaica. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Gosse) B.M.

Var. Hesperia (U.) ViteUius, Fahricius, " alis divaricatis, fulvis ;
anticis macula media margineque, posticis limbo fuscis : habitat in
Americae meridionalis insulis."

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 327. n. 240 (1793).

Jamaica. (Probably from Mr. Milne's collection) B.M.

* Not a good figure.

CATALOGUE OF DIFRNAL LEPIDOPTBRA. 277

An allied species from Georgia bears a label with the name P.
Vitellius, but does not agree with the description of that insect.

2. Pamphila Sylvanus.

Papilio (P. U.) Sylvanus, Esper, " alis divaricatis, fuscis, maculia
quadratis, supra flavis, subtus albis : habitat in Eussia boreali."
Eur. Schmett, i. pt. 1. pi. 36. fig. 1 (1777).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 84. n. 763 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 326.
n. 237 (1793).

S. Europe. (Obtained 1840) B.M.

3. Pamphila Comma.

Papilio (P. U.) Comma, Linnceus, " alis integerrimis, divaricatis,
fulvis, Hneola nigra ; subtus punctis albis : habitat in Europa."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 531. n. 374 (1775) ; Sp, Ins. p. 131.
n. 596 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 84. n. 761 (1787) ; Ent. JSyst,
iii. p. 325. n. 233 (1793).

Switzerland. (Presented 1843, by Dr. Dowler) B.M.

There is one specimen of P. Comma in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum.

4. Pamphila Phocion. PI. III. fig. 9.

Hesperia (U.) Phocion, Fahricius, " alis divaricatis, fuscis ; anticis
macula strigaque maculari fulvis, posticis immaculatis : habitat in
America meridionali."

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. suppl. p. 431! n. 232, 233 (1798).

Ohio*. (Presented 1839, by E. Doubleday, Esq.) B.M.

5. Pamphila Lmea.

Papilio (P. XJ.) Linea, Denis, " alis integerrimis, divaricatis, fulvis,
margine nigro : habitat in Aira montaiia."

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 84. n. 722 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 326.
n. 236 (1793).

Turkey. (Obtained 1842, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

6. Pamphila Tanmas. PI. II. fig. 14.

Papilio (P. U.) Taumas, Fahricius, " alis divaricatis, fuscis, litura
baseos fulva lineolaque media atra : habitat in America boreali."
Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 84. n. 764 (1787).

H. (U.) Thaumas (sic), Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 327. n. 238
(1793).

United States. (Obtained 1844, from Mr. Dyson's collection)

B.M.
Labelled "P. Oernes'^ in the British-Museum collection.

* Registered as " P. femes, Boisd."

278 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTEEA.

7. PampMla ? ^sculapius.

Papilio (H. U.) ^sculapius, Fabriclus, " alls integerrimis, nigris,
fulvo maciilatis, margine flavo punctato : habitat in America boreali."
Fabrlcius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 347. n. 321 (1793).

Not in the Eritish-Museum collection ; it seems to come near P.
Taumas, but may possibly belong to the genus Uesjperilla.

8. PampMla Nostrodamns.

Hesperia (U.) Nostrodamus, Fabricius, " alis divaricatis, fuscis ;
anticis supra fascia maculari albida ; posticis subtus cinereis : habi-
tat in Barbaria." HerricJi-Schdffer, Supj)l. Fur. Schmett. Hesper.
pi. 6. figs. 35, 36 (1843).

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 328. n. 246 (1793).

Spain. (Obtained 1850, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

Genus 10. CYCLOPIDES, Huhner,
Verz. bek. Schmett. p. Ill (1816).

1. Cyclopides Steropes.

Papilio (P. U.) Aracinthus, Fabricius [P. Steropes, Denis'], " alis
rotundatis, integris, fuscis ; posticis subtus griseis, maculis ocella-
ribus albis : habitat in Austria." Hiibner, Eur. Schmett. i. pi. 94.
figs. 473, 474 (1805).

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 271. n. 391, 392 (1776) ; Sp. Ins. p.
136. n. 628 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 89. n. 809 (1787) ; E^it.
Syst. iii. p. 344. n. 309 (1793).

Polish Ukraine. (Presented 1843, by Dr. Dowler) B.M.

2. Cyclopides Paniscus.

Papilio (P. U.) Paniscus, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, divaricatis,
fuscis, flavo maculatis : habitat Lipsiae."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 531. n. 377 (1775); Sj). Ins. p. 131.
n. 598 (1781); Mant. Lis. p. 85. n. 767 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 328. n. 242 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

This species is represented in the Banksian Collection by a speci-
men of PampMla Sylvanus.

3. Cyclopides ? Dioscorides.

Hesperia (U.) Dioscorides, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, flavo ma-
culatis ; posticis subtus flavis fusco undatis : habitat Tranquebarioe."
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 329. n. 250 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTEEA. 279

4. Cyclopides Metis.

Papilio (P. U.) Metis, Linnceus, " alis integerrimis, fuscis, maculis
fulvis sparsis ; posticis subtus immaculatis : habitat ad Cap. bon.
spei." Dranj, III ii. pi. 16. figs. 3, 4 (1773).

Fabricius, Si/st. Ent, p. 528. n. 360 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 132.
n. 603 (] 781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 85. n. 772 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 329. n. 249 (1793).

Knysna, S. Africa. (Presented 1859, by Roland Trimen, Esq.)

B.M.
There are two worn specimens in the Eanksian Collection.

5. Cyclopides Marc. PI. II. fig. 12.

Hesperia (U.) Maro, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, divaricatis,
flavis apice fuscis, flavo maculatis ; posticis subtus fusco punctatis :
habitat in India orientah."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. suppl. p. 432. n. 242, 243 (1798).

Ceylon. (Presented 1852, by Dr. Templeton, collected by Mrs.

Templeton) B.M.

6. Cyclopides Numitor.

Hesperia (U.) Numitor, Fabricius, '* alis integerrimis, fuscis ; pos-
ticis supra disco flavo ; subtus totis flavis immaculatis : habitat in
Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 44. fig. 3 (1800).

Race. Hesperia (U.) Bion, Fabricius, "alis divaricatis, fuscis;
anticis macula marginali, posticis disco fulvis : habitat in America
meridionali."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 324. n. 228 (1793) ; E7it. Syst. suppl.
p. 432. n. 240, 241 (1798).

P. Numitor, St. John's Bluff, E. Florida. (Presented 1839, by E.

Doubleday Esq.) B.M.
P. Bion^ Central America ? B.M.

Genus 11. TARACTROCEBA, gen. nov.

Gen. affine Pyrgo, alis autem angustioribus, palpis erectis, anten-
nisque clava distincta Argynniformi, brevioribus.

1. Taractrocera Msevius. PI. III. fig. 13.

Hesperia (U.) Maevius, Fabricius, " alis integris, supra nigris, sub-
tus virescentibus, utrinqiie lineis maculisque albidis : habitat in
India orientali."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst, iii. p. 352. n. 388 (1793).

Ceylon. (Obtained 1853) B.M.

In the * Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera ' P. Mcevius is placed
amongst the " Hesperidce of doubtful location."

Var. Hesperia (U.) Flaccus, Fabricius, " a,lis integerrimis, reversis,

280 CATALOGUE OF DlURlfAL LEPIDOPTERA.

fuscis, anticis hyalino punctatis ; posticis puncto fasciaque albis :
habitat in India orientali."

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. suppl. p. 434. n. 347, 348 (1798).
Ceylon. (Presented 1852, by Dr. R. Templeton, collected by Mrs.

Templeton) B.M.

This seems to be only an albino form of P. Mcevius.

Genus 12. PYRGUS, Huhner,
Verz. heh. Schmett. p. 109 (1816).

1. Pjrrgus Pelopidas.

Hesperia (XJ.) Pelopidas, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, anticis
obscure cinereis lineola media fusca, posticis cinereis : habitat in
Indiis."

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 350. n. 331 (1793).

Seems, from Donovan's drawing in the Hope Collection at Oxford,
to be nearly allied to P. Arsalte, but larger ; the front wings are
grey, the hind wings nearly white, with a central waved band and
dark submarginal spots.

2. Pyrgus Arsalte.

Papilio (P. U.) Menalcas, Fahricius [P. Arsalte, Limimis'], " alis
integerrimis, concoloribus albis, margine nigro : habitat in Indiis."
Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 535. n. 397 (1775) ; Sj). Ins. p. 138.
n. 639 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 91. n. 826 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 353. n. 340 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1849, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

3. Pyrgus Galenus.

Hesperia (U.) Galenus, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, concoloribus,
fuscis, fiavo maculatis : habitat in Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 50.
fig. 3 (1800).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 350. n. 332 (1793).

? (Presented by E. Doubleday, Esq.) B.M.

4. Pyrgus Syrichtus.

Papilio (P. U.) Syrichtus, Fahricius, " alis rotund atis, integris,
nigro alboque variis ; posticis subtus cinereis strigis undatis nigris :
habitat in America."

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 534. n. 394 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 137.
n. 634 (1781); Ma7it. Ins. p. 90. n. 816 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 349. n. 326(1793).

Honduras. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Dyson's collection) B.M.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 281

Eabricius, in his * Ent. Syst.,' quotes P. Oileus of Linnaeus as a
synonym of this species ; Linnaeus, however, states that his species
comes from Algeria.

5. Pyrgus Hemes.

Papilio (P. U.) Hemes, Cramer , " alis rotundatis, integerrimis,
atris ; anticis macula, posticis fascia albis : habitat Surinami." Pap.
Exot. ii. p. 103. fig. F (1779).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 136. n. 629 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 89.
n. 810 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 345. n. 312 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1851, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

6. Pyrgus Caesar.

Hesperia (U.) Caisar, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, anticis fuscis,
fenestrato-maculatis, posticis atris macula media nivea : habitat in
Indiis.

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 340. n. 294 (1793).

Not in the British -Museum collection. It seems to differ from
P. Hemes chiefly in having the band of the hind wings divided by
the nervures.

7. Pyrgus Spio.

Papilio (P. U.) Spio, lAnncmis, " alis integerrimis, reversis, nigri-
cantibus undique albo maculatis : habitat ad Cap. bon. spei." Dono-
van, Lis. Ind. pi. 50. fig. 5* (1800).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 535. n. 400 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 139.
n. 645 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 92. n. 833 (1787); Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 354. n. 348 (1793).

Congo. (Presented 1843, by Dr. Richardson, collected by A.

Curror, Esq., Surgeon, E.N.) B.M.

Although Linnaeus describes this species (Mus. Lud. Ulr.) as
coming from the Cape of Good Hope, Eabricius gives the locality
" In India."

8. Pjrrgus Galba.

Hesperia (U.) Galba, Fabricius, " ahs integris, divaricatis, nigris,
albo punctatis ; posticis subtus griseis, fasciis duabus albis : habitat
Tranquebariae."

Fabricim, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 352. n. 337 (1793).

Ceylon. (Presented 1852, by Dr. R. Templeton, collected by

Mrs. Templeton) B.M.

This species is closely allied to P. Spio and P. MaJvce.
* Donovan's figure is not good.

282 CATA.L0GX7E OP DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

9. Pyrgus Malvae.

Papilio (P. U.) Malvae, Lmnceus, " alis dentatis, divaricatis, nigris,
albo maculatis : habitat in Malva alihcea.^^ P. Alveolus, Hiibner,
Eur. Schmett. i. pi. 92. figs. 466, 467 (1805).

Far. Papilio (P. U.) Eritillum, Fahridus, " alis integris, divari-
catis, nigris albo punctatis : habitat in Germaniae Di/psaco fullonumJ'
P. Malvae, var., Esjjer, Eur. JSchmett. i. pt. 2. pi. 51. fig. 2 (1777)*.
Var. Papilio (P. U.) Lavaterae, Fahridus^ " alis integris, fuscis ;
anticis albo maculatis; posticis pnnctatis, omnibus lunula media
nivea : habitat Kiliae "f .

Fahridus, Syst. Ent. p. 535. n. 396 (1775); Sp. Ins. p. 137
n. 638 (1781); Mant. Ins. pp. 90, 91, n. 821, 824, 825
(1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 350, 351, 353, n. 333, 336, 339
(1793).

France. (Obtained 1841, probably from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

10. Pyrgus Nerva.

Hesperia (U.) Nerva, Fahridus, " alis integerrimis ; anticis fuscis,
albo maculatis, posticis supra nigris immaculatis : habitat in Indiis."
Fahridus, Ent, Syst. iii. p. 340. n. 293 (1793).

Id. ? Europe. (Presented 1848, by W. C. Hewitson, Esq.) B.M.

The upper surface of this species, as figured in Jones's ' Icones,'
and copied by Donovan in his unpublished drawings at Oxford, is
very like Esper's P. Sidce, only the hind wings show no trace of
discal spots.

11. Pyrgus Sidae.

Papilio (P. U.) Sidae, Esper, *' alis integris, divaricatis, nigro albo
punctatis ; posticis subtus cinereis fasciis duabus flavis : habitat in
iiussia australiore." Eiir. Schmett. i. pt. 2. pi. 90. fig. 3 (1777).
P. Malvffi, Huhner, Eur. Schmett. i. figs. 450, 451 (1805)+.

Fahridus, Mant. Ins. p. 91. n. 823 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 351. n. 335 (1793).
Turkey. (Obtained 1846, from Dr. Trivaldszky) B.M.

12. Pyrgus Alceas.

Papilio (P. U.) Alceae, Esper, " alis divaricatis, fiisco cinereoque
variis ; anticis punctis fenestratis, posticis subtus cinereis immacu-
latis : habitat in Iiussia meridionali." Eur. Schmett. i. pt. 2. pi. 51.
fig. 3 (1777).

Fahridus, Mant. Ins. p. 90. n. 822 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 351.
n. 334 (1793).
Switzerland. (Presented 1843, by Dr. Dowler) B.M.

* Identical with P. Althea, Borkh., of Stephens in col. Brit. Mus.

t Turkey in Europe.

\ This has nothing to do with the P. MaUxB of Linnaeus.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 283

Genus 13. TAGIADES, Huhner,
Verz. beJc. Schmett. p. 108 (1816).

1. Tagiades Tryxus.

Hesperia (U.) Salvianus, Fabricim [P. Tryxus, Cramer], *' alls
integerrimis, fuscis, viridi maculatis ; posticis subtus albis, striga
marginali punctorum fuscorum : habitat in Indiis." Pap. Exot.
iv. pi. 334. figs. G, H (1782). DonovaUy Ins. Ind. pi. 50. fig. 2
(1800).

Fabricius, Ent. Sijst iii. p. 348. n. 325 (1793).

Honduras. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Dyson's collection) B.M.

2. Tagiades Clito. PL III. fig. 5.

Papilio (P. TJ.) Clito, Fabricius, " alls integris, concoloribus, ni-
gris ; anticis punctis, posticis fascia, albis : habitat Caiennae."

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 91. n. 828 (1787) ; Ent. Si/st. iii.
p. 353. n. 342 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1849, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

3. Tagiades Folus.

Hesperia (U.) Cicero, Fabricius [P. Folus, Cramer'], " alis rotun-
datis, fuscis ; anticis maculis, posticis disco, albo-hyalinis : habitat
in India orientali." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 74. fig. P (1779).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 338. n. 287 (1793).

Moulmein, East Indies. (Presented 1843, by Archdeacon Clerk)

B.M.

4. Tagiades Atticus,

Hesperia (U.) Atticus, Fabricius, " alis rotundatis, anticis fuscis,
nigro maculatis punctisque fenestratis, posticis hyalinis atro macu-
latis : habitat in India."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 339. n. 288 (1793).

Nepal. (Presented by Major-General T. Hardwicke) B.M.

This species is allied to Cramer's P. Japetus ; the description, how*
ever, is rather imperfect.

Genus 14. PHAREAS, Westwood,
Gen. Diuni, Lepid. p. 515 (1852).

1. Phareas Talalis.

2 . Papilio (P. K.) Talaiis, Linnceus, *' alis integerrimis, conco-
loribus, fuscis ; anticis punctis albis basique sanguineis, posticis disco
albo: habitat in ludiis." Clerclc, Icon. pi. 45. fig. 1 (1764).

cJ . Papilio (P. R.) Priassus, Linnceus j " alis integerrimis, nigris,
concoloribus ; anticis fascia duplici fulva : habitat in ludiis." P. Pe-
leus, Clerclc, Icon. pi. 45. fig. 5 (1764).

284

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

Fabridus, Syst, Ent. pp. 528, 529, n. 363, 366 (1775) ; Sp.
Ins. pp. 128, 130, n. 583, 591 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. pp. 83,
90, n. 755, 818 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. pp. 323, 349, n. 224,
328 (1793).

Brazil. ( cS obtained 1847, $ obtained 1839) B.M.

2. Phareas Eumelus.

Papilio (P. U.) Eumelus, Cramer, " alis rotundatis, integerrimis,
anticis atris, albo maculatis ; posticis fulvis, nigro venosis : habitat
Surinami." Pap. Exot. ii. pi. 156. fig. E (1779).

Fahricius, 8p. Ins. p. 136. n. 630 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 89.
n. 811 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 345. n. 313 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum ; seems to be inter-
mediate between P. Talaus and P. Gentius.

3. Phareas Gentius.

Papilio (P. U.) Gentius, Cramer, " alis integris, concoloribus,
flavis, limbo atro ; anticarum fasciis flavis : habitat Surinami." Pap.
Exot. ii. pi. 179. fig. C (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 137. n. 697 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 90.
n. 820 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 350. n. 330 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1849, collected by H.AV. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

We have an insect from Para closely allied to P. Talails, but dif-
fering in having the hind wings pale yellow, with a narrow border
exactly corresponding to that of P. Gentius : may it not be the
female of this species ?

4. Phareas Neleus.

Papilio (P. 11.) Neleus, Linnceus, " alis integerrimis, concoloribus,
nigris ; anticis punctis decem albis ; posticis disco toto albis : habitat
in Indiis." P. Nileus (sic), Clerck, Icon. pi. 45. fig. 2 (1764).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 528. n. 361 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 128.
n. 581 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 83. n. 746 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 318. n. 203 (1793).

Amazons {" Nauta "). (Obtained 1858, collected by M. Degand)

B.M.

5. Phareas Procas.

Hesperia (R.) Procas, Cramer, " alis integerrimis, concoloribus
atris, disco maculaque anticarum flavis : habitat Surinami." Pap.
Exot. ii. pi. 179. fig. D (1779).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 308. u. 170 (1793).

Tunantins River, Amazons. (Obtained 1857, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 285

6. Phareas Busiris.

Hesperia (U.) Busiris, Pahricius, " alis oblongis, integerrimis,
atris ; anticis maciilis punctisque duobus flavis ; posticis disco flavo :
habitat in Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Inch pi. 52. fig. 2 (1800).
Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 345. n. 310 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum ; possibly allied to
P. Phorcas.

Genus 15. PYTHONIDES, Hubner*,
Verz. helc. Schmett. p. 110 (1816).

1. Pythonides Jovianus.

Hesperia (IT.) Jovianus, Pahricius, " alis concoloribus atris ; pos-
ticis cseruleo alboque radiatis : habitat in Indiis." Donovan^ Ins.
Ind. pi. 50. fig. 1 (1800).

Pahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 348. n. 324 (1793).

Brazil. (Obtained 1848) B.M.

2. Pithonides Tertullianus.

Hesperia (U.) Tertullianus, Pahricius, " alis integerrimis, rotun-
datis, caerulescentibus, nigro maculatis, anticisque albo punctatis :
habitat in Indiis."

Pahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 341. n. 295 (1793).

We have a species from Brazil agreeing in its markings with P.
Tertullianus ; the latter, however, according to Donovan's figure
(Bibl. Hope, Oxf.), differs in being uniformly blue above and with
red spots on the hind wings.

3. Pythonides Cerealis.

Hesperia (U.) Orcus, Pahricius [P. Cerealis, Cramer], " alis rotun-
datis, fuscis ; anticis flavo maculatis ; posticis subtus caerulescen-
tibus : habitat in Indiis." Pap. Ea^ot. iv. pi. 392. figs. N, 0 (1782) ;
Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 52. fig. 1 (1800).

Pahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 341. n. 296 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1849, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

Genus 16. ACHLYODES, Buhner,
Verz. hek. Schmett. p. 108 (1816).

1. Achlyodes Mithridates.

Hesperia (U.) Mithridates, Pahricius, ** alis rotundatis, atris, ma-
cula fasciaque postica purpureis, lunulis paUidioribus : habitat in
Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 49. fig. 3 (1800).

* The species of this genus are now generally described as Leucochitonetp.

286 CATALOGUE OF DTTIilNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

FahHcius, Ent. Syst, iii. p. 336. n. 278 (1793).
Jamaica. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Gosse) B.M.

Donovan's figure of P. Miihridates is extravagantly coloured ; the
bands upon the insect itself scarcely show, excepting in a bright
light, and are of a glossy deep purple colour.

2. AcWyodes Busiris.

Papilio (P. U.) Sebaldus, i^atncms [P. Busiris, Cramer], " alis ecau-
datis, fusco atroque variis ; posticis subtus augulo ani flavo : habitat
in America." Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 261. figs. A-C (1782).

Fahridus, Mant. Ins. p. 89. n. 805 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 343.
n. 305 (1793).

Eio Janeiro. (Obtained 1850, from the voyage of H.M.S. * Rattle-
snake,' collected by Mr. John Macgillivray) B.M.

3. Achlyodes Thrasibulus.

Hesperia (U.) Thrasibulus, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, atris,
lunulis caeruleis ; posticis subtus angulo ani cinereo, fusco punctato :
habitat in Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Incl. pi. 49, fig. 4 (1800).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 346. n. 315 (1793).

Santarem, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1853, collected by H. W.

Bates, Esq.) B.M.

4. Achlyodes Curtius.

Hesperia (U.) Curtius, Fabricius, " alis integerrimis, concoloribus
nigris ; anticis punctis quatuor albis ; posticis immaculatis : habitat
Surinami."

Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 354. n. 344 (1793).

Not in the British-Museum collection ; it seems, from the form of
its antennae, as shown in Donovan's unpublished drawing, to belong
to this genus.

Genus 17. NISONIADES, Iliibner,
Verz. beh.ScJimett. p. 108 (1816).

1. Nisoniades Catullus.

Hesperia (U.) Catullus, Fabricius, " alis rotundatis, integerrimis,
atris ; anticis albo punctatis ; posticis striga punctorum alborum :
habitat in Indiis." Donovan, Ins. Ind. pi. 50. fig. 4 (1800).
Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 348. n. 323 (1793).

Not in the collection of the British Museum.

2. Nisoniades Tages.

Papilio (P. U.) Tages, Linnceus, " alis denticulatis, divaricatis,
fuscis, obsolete albo punctatis : habitat in Europa."

Fahridus, Syst. Ent. p. 535. n. 398 (1775); Sjj. Ins. p. 138.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTEttA. 287

n. 643 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 92. n. 830 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 354. n. 346 (1793).

Germany. (Obtained 1841, from Herr J. J. Becker) B.M.

There are two specimens of P. Tages in the Banksian Collection
in the British Museum.

3. Nisoniades Juvenalis.

Hesperia (U.) Juvenalis, Fahncius, " alis ecaudatis, fuscis, anticis
atro maculatis, alboque punctatis : habitat in America." Boisduval
Sf Leconte, Lep. Am. Sept. pi. 65 (1833).

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 339. n. 291 (1793).

Georgia. (From Mr. Milne's collection) B.M.

4. Nisoniades Clericus.

Hesperia (U.) Clericus, Fahricius, " alis rotundatis, fuscis, nigro
subfasciatis ; anticis punctis fenestratis : habitat in America meri-
dionali."

Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 339. n. 289 (1793).

Jamaica. (Obtained 1845, from Mr. Gosse) B.M.

5. Nisoniades Mimas.

Papilio (P. IT.) Mimas, Cramer, " alis integerrimis, fuscis, mar-
gine ferrugineis ; subtus striga punctorum nigrorum : habitat Suri-
nam!." Pap. Exot. i. pi. 52. figs. E, F (1779).

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 137. n. 636 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 90.
n. 819 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 349. n. 329 (1793).

Not in the British-Museum collection ; we have, however, a nearly
allied species from Congo.

6. Nisoniades Flesus.

Papilio (P. U.) Flesus, Fahricius, " alis ecaudatis, fuscis, anticis
fenestrate -maculatis ; posticis subtus disco albo nigro punctate :
habitat in Africa sequinoctiali."

Fahricius, Sp. Ins. p. 135. n. 621 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 88.
n. 797 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 338. n. 286 (1793).

Ashanti. (Obtained 1844) B.M.

The type of P. Flesus is in the Banksian Collection ; the species
has hitherto stood in the National collection as the P. Ophion of
Drury.

288 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

LEPIDOPTERA HETEROCEHA

a Eabricio cum E-hopaloceris commixta.

Genus 1. VB^AIilA., Fabricius,
Illiger's Mayaz. vi. p. 279 (1808).

1. Urania Leilus.

Papilio (E. A.) Leilus, Linnceus, ^' alis caudatis, concoloribus, ni-
gris, fascia strigisque viridibus nitentibus numerosis : habitat in
America." Clerck, Icones, pi. 27. fig. 1 (1864).

Fahridus, Syst Ent. p. 449. n. 31 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 12. n. 48
(1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 7. n. 54 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 21.
n. 63 b (1793).

South America. B.M.

The species of Urania are said to be nocturnal insects ; there is
one mutilated specimen of P. Leilus in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum.

2. Urania Orientalis.

Papilio (E. A.) Ripheus (sic\ Fabricius [P. Orientalis, Swainson],
" alis sexdentato-caudatis, nigris, viridi fasciatis ; posticis subtus
macula ani ferruginea nigro punctata : habitat in Coromandel."
P. Rhipheus, Cramer, Pajo. Exot. iv. pi. 385. figs. A, B (1782).

Fabricius, Mant. Ins. p. 6. n. 43 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 21.
n. 62 b (1793).

Madagascar. (Obtained 1855) B.M.

The P. RMpheus of Drury (lU. ii. pi. 23. figs. 1, 2), excepting in
the veining of its wings, which in the figure is very like that of
Urania, has aU the appearance of a butterfly ; it may perhaps be a
Mascarene species mimicked by, or mimicking Cramer's P. Rliipheus :
both species are admirably figured by Swainson, Zool. 111. 2nd ser.
(1832-3). Fabricius described P. Bhijpheus as a variety of P. Leilus.

Genus 2. NYCTALJEMON, Dalman,
Vet. Acad. Handl. (1824).

1. Nyctalaemon Orontes.

Papilio (E. A.) Orontes, Linnceus, '* alis caudatis, nigris, fasciis
duabus virescentibus, caudis albis distantibus : habitat in India."
Clerck, Icones, pi. 26. fig. 1 (1764).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 455. n. 50 (1775) ; Sj). Ins. p. 20. n. 80.
(1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 10. n. 91 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 69.
n. 214 (1793).
Not in the British-Museum collection (see Ent. Month. Mag. v.
April 1869).

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 289

2. Nyctalaemon Patroclus.

Papilio (E. A.) Patroclus, Linnceus, " alis caudatis, concoloribus
fuscis, fascia lineari obliqua alba apicibusque albis : habitat in
Indiis." ChrcJc, Icones, pi. 37. fig. 1 (1764).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 450. n. 34 (1775) ; Sj). Ins. p. 13. n. 53
(1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 7. n. 59 (1787).

Not in the British -Museum collection (see Ent. Month. Mag. v.
April 1869).

3. NyctalaBmon ^gisthus.

Papilio (E. A.) ^gisthus, Fabricius, " alis caudatis, fusco luteoque
uridulatis ; ocellis caudalibus subternis : habitat in Indiis." P. Lu-
nus (part.), Cramer, Pap, Exot. iii. pi. 200. figs. B, C (1781), but not
of Lmncens.

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 20. n. 82 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 10. n. 93
(1787).
P. (N.) J^gistus (sic), Fahncius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 69. n. 215
(1793).

St. Domingo. B.M.

The type of P. jEgisthus is in the Banksian Collection ; it agrees
with the P. excavatus of Walker.

Genus 3. CASTNIA, Fabricius,
Illifjer's Magaz. vi. p. 280 (1807).

Section Cephonodes (part.), Hubner,
Verz. bek. Schmett. p. 131 (1816).

1. Castnia Pelasgus.

Papilio (D. r.) Pelasgus, Cramer, " alis integerrimis, concoloribus ;
anticis virescentibus, fascia fulva ; posticis nigris immaculatis :
habitat Surinarai." Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 202. fig. D (1781).

Fabricius, Sp. Ins. p. 54. n. 236 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 26.
n. 274 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 46. n. 139 (1793).

Brazil. B.M.

Castnia (true).

2. Castnia Daedalus.

Pajnlio (D. F.) Cyparissias, Fabricius [P. Daedalus, Cramer], " alis
integerrimis, nigris, fasciis duabus albis, anteriorum obliquis, pos-
terioi-um punctatis : habitat in America meridionali." Paj^. Exot.
i. pi. 1. figs. A, B (1775).

Fabricius, Gen. Ins. p. 257. n. 160, 161 (1776) ; Sp. Lis. p. 52.
n. 220 (1781); Mant. Ins. p. 25. n. 259 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 39. n. 115 (1793).

Not in the British-Museum collection.

290 CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

3. Castnia Cochrus.

Papilio (D. P.) Cochrus, Fahricius, " alls integerrimis, concolo-
ribus atris ; fascia maculari alba ; abdomine sanguineo, cingulis

atris : habitat "

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 25. n. 263 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 42.
n. 125 (1793).

Brazil. B.M.

4. Castnia Licus.

2 . Papilio (D. F.) Licas (sic), Fahricius [ c? , P. Licus, Cramerl,
" alis integerrimis, fuscis ; anticis fasciis duabus, posticis unica,
albis, maculisque rubris ; subtus cinereis albo fasciatis : habitat
Surinami." Pajy. Exot. iii. pi. 223. figs. A, B (1782).

Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 26. n. 273 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii.
p. 45. n. 136 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Collected by H. W. Bates, Esq.) B.M.

The Pabrician type and a second specimen are in the Banksiau
Collection in the British Museum.

5. Castnia Evalthe.

PapiHo(D.F.)Evalthe, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, fuscis; anticis

fasciis duabus flavis ; posticis fascia flava rubraque : habitat in Indiis."

Fahricius, JSyst. Ent. p. 480. n. 166 (1775) ; Sj). Ins. p. 53.

n. 235 (1781).

P. Eccalthe (sic), Fahricius, Mant. Ins. p. 2Q. n. 272 (1787) ; Ent.

Syst. iii. p. 45. n. 136 (1793).

Mexico. B.M.

6. Castnia Syphax.

Papilio (D. E.) Syphax, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, atris ; anticis
fascia alba ; posticis rubra marginali : habitat in Indiis." P. Har-
modius, Cra7ner, Pap. Exot. iii. pi. 223. figs. C, D (1782).

Fahricius, Syst. Ent. p. 480. n. 165 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 53.
n. 234 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 26. n. 271 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 45. n. 135 (1793),
Para, Lower Amazons. (Presented by Mrs. J. P. G. Smith) B.M.

There is one specimen of P. Syphax in the Banksian Collection in
the British Museum.

7. Castnia Phalaris.

$ . Papilio (F.) Phalaris, Fahricius, " alis integerrimis, fuscis ;

posticis strigis duabus macularibus albis : habitat " P.

Mimon, Hiihner, Exot. Schmett. ii. pi. 142 (1806).
Fahricius, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 45, n. 38 (1793).

Brazil. B.M.

P. Mygdon of Dalman is the male of this species.

CATALOGUE OF DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA. 291

8. Castnia Chremes.

Papilio (F.) Chremes, Fahridus, " alia integerrimis, obscuris ; pos-
ticis rubris, supra fasciis atris ; subtus puncto medio niveo : habitat
in Africa."

Fabricias, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 47. n. 44 (1793).

Brazil. B.M.

Genus 4. PEEICOPIS, Huhner,
Verz. hek. Schmeti. p. 175 (1816).

1. Pericopis Nasica.

Papilio (H.) Nasica, Fahridus, " alis oblongis, integerrimis, atris;

anticis fasciis duabus ; posticis disco fiavis : habitat "

Fahridus, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 169. n. 528 (1793).

Para, Lower Amazons. (Obtained 1850, collected by H. W. Bates,

Esq.) B.M.

This is the P.perspiciui of Walker (Lep. Het. ii. p. 344. n. 1) ; it
is figured in Jones's ' Icones.' The insect registered as from Tapajos
differs from P. Nasica as follows : — " Alae supra fascia media Hava
late disrupta, punctis tribus vel quatuor costalibus coccineis, macu-
laque interiore flava, basalibus." This species may take the name of
Pericopis ignita.

Genus 5. CALLIDULA, Hiibner,
Verz. beh. Schmett. p. 66 (1816).

1 . Callidula Thymetus.

5 . Papilio (D. F.) Thymetus, Fabridus, '* alis oblongis, integer-
rimis, fiavis limbo communi fusco ; subtus flavescentes fulvo undu-

latae : habitat " Call. Erycinata $ , Walke7', Lep. Het.

8uppl. p. 60 (1864).

Fabridus, Mant. Ins. p. 30. n. 320 (1787) ; Ent. Syst. iii. p. 56.
n. 173 (1793).

Dorey, New Guinea. (Collected by A. R. Wallace, Esq.) B.M.

Genus 6. AMNEMOPSYCHE, Butler,
Proc. Zool. Soc. p. 44 (1869).

1. Amnemopsyche Charmione.

Papilio (D. C.) Charmione, Fabnnus, " alis rotuudatis, integer-
rimis, concoloribus albis, limbo nigro ; anticarum maculis duabus
fiavis, posticarum unica : habitat in Insula Johanna." Donovan,
Nat. Rep. v. pi. 171 (1827); P. Z. S. p. 44. fig. 2 (1869).
Fabridus, Ent. Syst. iii. p. 205. n. 641 (1793).

■ ?* (From Mr. Milne's collection) B.M.

* Probably the type of the species.

292 CiTALOGUE OF DIUKNAL LEPIDOPTERA.

P. Oharmione has a certain amount of resemblance to Eudesmia
ruficollis of Hiibner.

Genus 7. CHALCOSIA, Bilbtier,
Verz. bel'. Schmett. p. 173 (1816).

1. ChaJcosia Thallo.

Papilio (H.) Thallo, Linnceus, " alls oblongis, integerrimis, nigris ;
anticis fasciis duabus, posticisque unica, flavis : habitat in China."
Edwards's Gleanings, pt. 1, 2, pi. 226. " The little black-and-white
butcherfly."

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 463. n. 91 (1775) ; *Sp. Ins. p. 32.
n. 133 (1781) ; Mcmt Ins. p. 16. n. 155 (1787) ; E7it. Syst.
iii. p. 173. n. 537 (1793).
Ceylon, " C. Tiberina.'' B.M.

Genus 8. ETERUSIA, Hope,
Trans. Linn. Soc. xviii. p. 445 (1840).

1. Eterusia .Sldea.

Papilio (H.) ^dea, Linnceus, " alls oblongis, integerrimis, albo
maculatis ; anticis virescentibus ; posticis fascia flava : habitat in
Indiis." ClercJc, Icoiies, pi. 41. fig. 2 (1764).

Fabricius, Syst. Ent. p. 463. n. 90 (1775) ; Sp. Ins. p. 32.
n. 132 (1781) ; Mant. Ins. p. 16. n. 154 (1787) ; Ent. Syst.
iii. p. 173. n. 536 (1793).

Ceylon. (Presented 1852, by Dr. R. Templeton ; collected by

Mrs. Templeton) B.M.

INDEX,

Abisara, 136.
Abrota, 61.
Absolon, Pap., 90.
Acacia;, Pap., 191.
Acanias, Pap., 246, 250.
Acanthus, Pap., 150.
Acastus, Pap., 261, 267.
Aceris, Pap., 62.
Aceste, Pap., 66.
Acha-us, Pap., 146.
Achates, Pap., 256, 257.
Acheronta, Pap., 55.
Achilles, Pap., 43.
Achine, Pap., 30.
Achlyodes, 285.
Acis, Pap., 146, 169, 190.
Acmon, Pap., 195.
Acraja, 132.
Acraeince, 128.
Acreon, Pap., 171.
Actaea, Pap., 19.
Acta^on, Pap., 194.
Actinote, 128.
Actorion, Pap., 46.
Actoris, Pap., 141.
Adela, Hesp., 264.
Adippe, Pap., 108.
Adoliades, 86.
Adolias, 88.
Adonis, Pap., 170.
Aeclus, Pap., 55.
^dea, Pap., 292.
jEgeria, Pap., 30.
jEgisthus, Pap., 289.
iEgle, Pap., 126.
Mgon, Pap., 104.
^lianus, Ilesp., 166.
^mulius. Pap., 153.
^neas, Pap., 235, 236.
iEnippe, Pap., 216.
.Eolus, Pap., 197.
yEropus, Pap., 88.
iEsculapius, Pap., 278.
jE.sopu8. Pap., 160.
^thiopa, Pap., 90.
^tolus. Pap., 198.
Afer, Pap., 25, 90.

Affinis, Pap., 6.
Afra, Pap., 25.
Agamemnon, Pap., 242.
Aganisthos, 54.
Agapenor, Pap., 241.
Agatha, Pap., 63, 83.
Agathina, Pap., 57.
Agathon, AmbL, 142.
Agave, Pap., 228.
Agavus, Pap., 239.
Agenor, Pap., 256, 257.
Ageronia, 86.
Aglaia, Pap., 108.
Agraulis, 117.
Agrias, 99.
Agrippa, Hesp., 187.
Aivus, Pap., 150.
Ajax, Pap., 241.
Alcanor, Pap., 257.
Alceffi, Pap., 282.
Alccsta, Pap., 229.
Alcibiades, Pap., 240.
Alcides, Pap., 179.
Alciope, Acr., 130.
Alcippus, Pap., 5,
Alcmeone, Pap., 221.
Alcon, Pap., 1{)8.
Alcyone, Pap., 18.
Alexis, Pap., 269, 270.
Alimena, Pap., 97.
AUica, Pap., 136.
Allionia, Pap., 19.
Almana, Pap., 72.
Almeida, Nais, 176.
Alope, Pap., 20.
AlplKcus, Pap., 176.
Alphenor, Pap., 257.
Alpheus, Pa^, 176.
Alphonsus, Hesp., 145.
Alsarius. Hesp., 264.
Alsus, Pap., 169.
Althea, Harma, 117.

, Pap., 89, 282.

Amalia, Pap., 203.
Amalthea, Pap., 71.
Amaryllis, Pap., 21, 244.
Amarynthis, 145.
Amata, Pap., 217.

Amathonte, Pap., 212.

Amathusia, 45.

Amathusia, Pap., 111.

Amblypodia, 179.

Amecera, 31.

Amestris, Pap., 75.

Amiatus, Hesp., 267.

Amor, Pap., 184.

Amphiceda, Pap., 89.

Amphimachus, Pap., 55.

Amphimedon, Pap., 2.34.

Ampliinome, Pap., 86.

Amphion, Pap., 167.

, Hesp., 171.

Amphitrion, Pap., 254.

Amphrysus, Pap., 235.

Amyclus, Pap., 267.

Amyntas, Pap., 164, 265,
266.

Amyntor, Pap., 142, 193.

Anacardii, Pap., 81.

Anacreon, Hesp., 191.

Anaphus, Pap., 263.

Anartia, 71.

Anatole, 153.

Anaxibia, Pap., 43.

Ancasa, Pap., 85.

Ancaeus, Pap., 85.

Anchises, Pap., 235, 247.

Anchisiades, Pap., 247.

Andrea, Pier., 210.

Androgens, Pap., 247.

Andromacha, Pap., l.;4.

Andromeda, Pap., 11, 26.

Amxibia, Thest., 217.

Anops, 160.
! Antenor, Pap., 259.
I Anteros, 146.
I Antheus, Pap., 242.
I Anticlea, Pap., 53.
I Antifaunu.s, Hyp., 188.
I Antilochus, Pap., 248.
I Antimachus, Pap., 244.
I Antiocha, Pap., 120.
I Antiochus, Pap.. 84, 120.
! Antiopa, Pap., 79.
! Antiphates, Pap., 240.
' Antiphus, Pap., 258.

294

INDEX.

Antirrhaea, 28.
Antonoe, Pap., 14, 18.
Apastus, Pap., 261, 270.
Apatura, 56.
Apaturae, 49.
Apelles, Pap., 159.
Aphnaeus, 182.
Aphrodite, Pap., 108.
Apidanus, Pap., 180.
Apodemia, 153.
Apollo, Pap., 233.
Aracinthus, Pap., 278.
Aranea, Pap., 15, 121.
Araschnia, 103.
Arcadius, Pap., 92.
Arcanius, Pap., 16.
Areas, Pap., 156, 168, 172,

272.
Arcesilaiis, Pap.. 44.
Archceus, Pap., 146.
Archesia, Pap., 75.
Archirnedes, Pap., 156.
Archippus, Pap., 5, 60.
Arctoiis, Pap., 36.
Arduinna, Pap., 105, 106.
Arete, Pap., 23.
Arethusa, Pap., 18, 87.
Arethusus, Pap., 86, 87.
Argante, Pap., 13, 220.
Arge, 36.
Arge, Pap., 36.
Argenthona, Pap., 207.
Argia, Pap., 212, 213.
Argiades, Pap., 169.
Argiolus, Pap., 168.
Argus, Pap., 171.
Argynnides, 100, 103.
Argynnis, 107.
Ariadne, Pap., 70, 83.
Aricoris, 156.
Arinus, Pap., 268.
Arion, Pap., 168.
Aristolochiae, Pap., 258.
Arminius, Pap., 147.
Arn.Ta, Pap., 14.
Arsalte, Pap., 280.
Arsinoe, Pap., 115, 116.
Artaxerxes, Hesp., 171.
Artemis, Pap., 106.
Artemisia, Pap., 65.
Arthemis, Pap., 60.
Ascanius, Pap., 236.
Asius, Pap., 239.
Asochis, Myc, 32.
Aspasia, Pap., 7.
Assaricus, Pap., 264.
Assimilis, Pap., 98.
Astenous, Pap., 235.
Asterie, Pap., 72.
Astina, Pap., 47.
Astinoiis, Pap., 237.

Astyages, Pap., 239.
Astyanax, Pap., 60, 253.
Astyra, Sat., 41.
Atalanta, Pap., 78.
Atella, 113.
Aterica, 90.
Athamas, Pap., 51.
Athemon, Pap., 65.
Athulia, Pap., 105.
Athyma, 61.
Atlides, 197.
Atlipa, Pap., 117.
Atticus, Hesp., 283.
Atymnus, Pap., 179.
Atys, Pap., 197.
Auge, Pap., 90, 96.
Augias, Pap., 276.
Aunus, Pap., 190, 260.
Aurelius, Pap., 45.
Aurora, Pap., 218.
Aurorina, Col., 218.
Aurota, Pap., 204.
Automedon, Pap., 40.
Avia, Pap., 96.
Avius, Pap., 149.
Aza, Hest., 8.
Aaanoides, Nym., 154.

B.

Baeotis, 150.
Baetica, Pap., 165.
Bacticus, Pap., 165.
Baldus, Pap., 36.
Ballus, Pap., 174.
Bammakoo, Mel., 39.
Bankia, Pap., 9.
Bate.sii, Epic., 86.
Bathis, Pap., 198.
Bathseba, Pap., 22.
Bathus, Pap., 167.
Battus, Pap., 167, 198.
Baucis, Pap., 136.
Belia, Pap., 214, 215.
Bella, Pap., 68.
Belladonna, Pap., 209.
Bellargus, Pap., 170.
Bellona,Pap.,lll,115,212.
Belus, Pap., 238.
Berecynthia, Pap., 40.
Berecynthus, Pap., 40.
Berenice, Pap., 4, 54.
Bernardus, Pap., 50.
Beroe, Pap., 56.
Betulaj, Pap., 181.
Bia, 46.

Bianor, Pap., 256.
Bias, Pap., 156.
Biblis, Pap., 87.
Bibulus, Pap., 175.
Bimaculosa, Lye, 167.
Bion, Hesp., 279.

Bisaltide, Pap., 46.
Bitbys, 186.
Biton, Pap., 170.
Bixae, Pap., 270.
Blandina, Pap., 23, 84.
Blasius, Pap., 34.
Biomfildia, Pap., 99.
Boisduvallianus, Pap.,

253.
Bolina, Pap., 96, 97.
Bonasia, Pap., 130, 131.
Bonplandi, Syn., 113.
Bore, Pap., 37.
Brangas, 196.
Brassicae, Pap., 201.
Brassolinse, 39.
Brassolis, 41.
Bras.solis, Pap., 212.
Briseis, Pap., 18.
Brutus, Pap., 251.
Busiris, Hesp., 285.
, Pap., 286.

C.

Cacbrus, Pap., 154.
Cachrys, Pap., 154.
Cacta, Pap., 82.
Cadma, Pap., 67.
Caecilia, Pap., 131, 142.
Ciecina, Lem., 150.
Cffineos, Euch., 206.
Cgeneus, Pap., 206.
Cajnis, Pap., 89.
Cffinus, Pap., 65.
Cflerois, 8.
Caesar, Hesp., 281.
Cajus, Hesp., 171.
Calais, Pap., 217.
C-album,Pap.,79, 80, 81.
Caligo, 39.
Calisto, Pap., 98.
Calleuphenia, Euch., 214.
Callicore, 64.
Callidryas, 219.
Callidula, 291.
Calliope, Pap., 158.
Calliphiclea, Het., 58.
Callirhoe, Pap.,214.
Callisto, 26.
Callisto, Pap., 98.
Callitfcra, 26.
Callithomia, 125.
Callizona, 66.
Calospila, 153.
Calypso, Pap., 203.
Camaena, Pap., 132.
Camilla, Pap., 59, 60.
Camillus, Pap., 83, 162.
Canthe, Oreas, 13.
Canthus, Pap., 13, 31.
Cardamines, Pap., 214.

INDEX.

295

Cardui, Pap., 77.
Carica, Pap., 155.
Carinenta, Pap., 135.
Carmentis, Acr., 130.
Caryates, Morph., 41.
Cassander, Hesp., 263.
Cassia, Pap., 41,
Cassida, Pap., 201.
Cassiope, Pap., 22, 41.
Cassiopea, Pap., 213.
Cassius, Sat., 25.

, Pap., 164.

Cassus, Pap., 25.
Casta, Ant., 29.
Castalia, Pap., 225.
Castalius, 162.
Castnia, 289.
Castor, Pap., 53,^^^
' Catagrammas, 63. ^
Cataleuca, Euryg., 142.

, Aric, 156.

Catilina, Hesp., 163.
Catilla, Pap., 222.
Cato, Pap., 93.
Catullus, Hesp., 286.
C-aureum, Pap., 80.
Cecrops, Hesp., 189.
Celaus, Pap., 166.
Celeno, Pap., 166.
Celerio, Pap., 166.
Celia, Pap., 10.
Celsus, Hesp., 274.
Celtis, Pap., 135.
Cenaeus, Pap., 206.
Cenea, Laur., 206.

, Pap., 206, 252.

Ceneus, Pap., 141, 206.
Centaurus, Pap., 179.
Cepha, Pap., 132, 156.
Cepheus, Pap., 132.
Cephonodes, 289.
Cephus, Pap., 13.
Ceranus, Pap., 196.
Ceratrichia, 274.
Ceraunus, Hesp., 163.
Cerealis, Pap., 285.
Ceres, Pap., 93.
Cernes, Pap., 277.
Cesonia, Pap., 219.
Cethosia, 100.
Chalcas, Pap., 250.
Chalcosia, 292.
Chalybs, 193.
Charaxes, 50.
Charis, 149.
Charitonia, Pap., 123.
Charmione, Pap., 291.
Charonia, Pap., 79.
Chelys, Pap., 10.
Chemnis, Hesp., 275.
Chione, Pap., 84.

Chiron, Pap., 68.
Chiton, Hesp., 198.
Chloris, Pap., 200.
Choredon, Pap., 242.
Chorinaeus, Pap, 8.
Chremes, Pap., 291.
Chromus, Gon., 270.
Chryseis, Pap., 173, 224.
Chrysippe, Pap., 101.
Chrysippus, Pap., 5.
Chrysophanus, 172.
Cicero, Hesp., 283.
Cinssus, Pap,, 206,
Cineus, Pap., 141,
Cinna, Pap., 67.
Cinxia, Pap,, 105.
Cippus, Hesp., 186.
Cipris, Pap., 221,
^Circe, Pap., 17, 172.
Circeis, Grnes., 96.

, Pap., 135.

Cirrochroa, 116.
Clara, Pap., 123.
Clarissa, Pap., 12.
Clarus, Pap., 263.
Claudia, Pap., 99.
Claudius, Pap., 2,
Clelia, Pap., 73,
Cieobis, Pap., 169.
Cleon, Pap., 188.
Cleopatra, Pap., 226.
Clerieus, Hesp., 287.
Clerimon, Pap,, 33.
Clerome, 44,
Climene, Pap., 30,
Clio, Pap., 126, 230.
Clito. Pap., 283,
Clonias, Pap., 265.
Cluena, Pap., 14.
Clueria, Pap., 14.
Clymene, Pap,, 30.
Clymenus, Pap., 64,
Clytemnestra, Pap., 49.
Clytia, Pap,, 121, 244,

245.
Clytus, Pap., 22.
Cnejus, Hesp,, 165.
Cneora, Pap,, 210.
Cobalus, 272.
Cocalia, Pap., 91.
Cochrus, Pap., 290,
Codes, Pap., 82,
Cocyta, Pap., 70, 89,
Cocytus, Pap., 89.
Codomannus, Pap,, 64.
Codrus, Pap., 243.
Coelus, Pap., 263,
Coenobita, Pap., 102,
Coenobite, Pap., 62,
Coenonympha, 15,
Colaenis, 118.

Colias, 218.
Colon, Pap., 276.
Columbina,Pap.,l 13,114.
Columella, He.sp., 189.
Comasima, Lye., 163.
Comma, Pap., 277.
Constantius, Pap., 138.
Coon, Pap., 257.
Cordula, Pap., 20,
Coridon, Pap,, 162, 264.
Coriolanus, Pap,, 137.
Cornelia, Pap,, 220.
Cornelius, Pap,, 15,
Coronea, Pap,, 204.
Coronis, Pap,, 202.
Coronnis, Pap,, 202,
Corus, Pap., 1.
Corydon, Pap., 170,
Crameria, Euch,, 215.
Crantor, Pap., 13.
Crataegi, Pap., 199.
Cremna, 141.
Crenis, 112,
Creona, Pap,, 203, 210.
Cre.sphontes, Pap., 263,
Cressida, Pap., 233,
Crethon, Pap., 67.
Creusa, Dasyoph., 42.
Crino, Pap., 255.
Crisia, Pap., 230.
Crispus, Pap., 152.
Crithea, Pap,, 102,
Crithon, Pap,, 67.
Crocea, Dan., 7.
Croesus, Pap., 139, 146.
Crotopus, Pap., 155.
Cupavia, Pap., 91.
Cupavius, Pap., 91.
Cupido, Pap., 146.
Curius, Pap., 259.
Curtius, Hesp., 286,
Cyane, Pap., 100,
Cyanea, Pap., 162,
Cyanus, Pap., 162.
Cybele, Pap., 109.
Cycinna, Pier,, 210.
Cyclopides, 278,
Cydippe, Pap., 101.
Cyllarus, Pap., 168, 187.
Cymela, Pap,, 12.
Cymodoce, Pap., 46.
Cynara, Pap., 107.
Cynorta, Pap,, 253,
Cyntheus, Pap,, 130, 131.
Cynthia, 115,

, Pap., 106.

, Acr., 131.

Cyparissa, Pap., 93.
Cyparissiaa, Pap., 289,
Cypraa, Pap,, 217.
Cyprffiofila, Pap,, 252,

296

INDEX

Cyrestis, 82.
Cyrus, Pap., 253.
Cystineura, 102.
Cytherea, Pap., 58, 59.

D.

DcTdalus, Pap., 91, 289.
Damocles, Pap., 4.
Damoetas, Pap., 168.
Damoetes, Pap., 165.
Damon, Pap., 170, 192.
Dan, Pap., 271.
Danae, Pap., 215,
DanainaB, 1.
Danais, 4.
Danis, 161.
Daphne, Pap., 110.
Daplidice, Pap., 204, 205.
Daptonoura, 209.
Dardanus, Pap., 236.
Dardus, Pap., 137.
Darius, Pap., 40.
Davus, Pap., 17.
Decius, Pap., 49.
Deganira, Pap., 31.
Deiopea, Pap., 204.
Deiphobus, Pap., 256.
Dejanira, Pap. 30.
Delia, Pap., 105.
Delila, Pap., 34, 118.
Delius, Pap., 68,
Democritus, Hesp., 166.
Demodice, Nymph., 56.
Demolion, Pap., 253.
Demolius, Pap., 245.
Demoniea, Hyp., 68, 69.
Demophile, Pap., 212.
Demophon, Pap., 56.
Deudorix, 180.
Dia, Pap., 112.
Diadema, 96.
Diademse, 95.
Diana, Pap., 109.
Diaphanus, Pap., 127.
Dice, Pap., 133.
Dictynna, Pap., 104.
Dido, Pap., 118, 119.
Didonis, 97. h Q »-t
Didyma, Pap./ 104. /
Dimas, Pap., 237.
Dindus, Hesp., 189.
Dindymus, Pap., 187.
Diocippus, Pap., 97.
Diocletianus, Pap., 2.
Diomedes, Pap., 254.
Diorina, 144.
Dioscorides, Hesp., 278.
Diphilus, Pap., 258.
Dipsas, 182.
Dirce, Pap., 67.
Dirtea, Pap., 88.

Disa, Pap., 24.
Discophora, 45.
Dissimilis, Pap., 244, 245.
Dolicaon, Pap., 239.
Domitianus, Pap., 148.
Dorcas, Pap., 102, 251.
Doriclea, Pap., 90.
Doris, Pap., 13, 14, 121.
Dorothea, Pap., 32, 229.
Dorylas, Pap., 170.
Doryssus, Pap., 260.
Douei, Anth., 214.
Dracontis, Pier., 28.
Dromus, Pap., 24.
Drona, Ter., 227.
Drupadi, Ernes., 137.
Drusia, Pap., 33.
Drusilla, 44.
Drusius, Pap., 46.
Drya, Pap., 221, 222.
Dryas, Pap., 20.
Dryasis, Pap., 3.
Dry ope. Pap., 71.
Dusara, Melan., 38.
Dydimaon, Pap., 196.
Dynastor, 40.
Dyndima, Pap., 147.
Dyndimene, Pap., 27.

E.

Ebusa, Pap., 15.
Eccalthe, Pap., 290.
Ecclipsis, Pap., 225, 226.
Echerius, Pap., 137.
Eehion,Pap., 187,188,189.
Echo, Pap., 11.
Ectima, 66.
Edusa, Pap., 205, 218.
Ega}a, Pap., 65.
Egea, Pap., 80.
Egena, Pap., 124.
Egialea, Pap., 4, 208.
Egina, Pap., 134.
Egra. Ith., 126.
Elathea, Pap., 228.
Elea, Pap., 58.
Eleonora, Pier., 201.
Eleucha, Marp., 69.
Eleus, Pap., 92.

, Hesp., 172.

Elorea, Pap., 161.
Elpis, Lye, 166.
Elymniades, 38.
Elymnias, 38.
Ematheon, Pap., 195.
Embla, Pap., 24.
Emesis, 147.
Empedocles, Pap., 243.
Emylius, Pap., 152.
Endymion, Pap., 146, 188,
194.

Ennius, Hesp., 265.

Euothrea, Pap., 69.

Enotrea, Pap., 69.

Eora, Pap., 74.

Epaphus, Pap., 148.

Epargyreus, 275.

Ephyne, Pap., 140.

Ephynes, Pap., 140.

Epicalia, 84.

Epicaliae, 83.

Epictetus, Hesp., 276.

Epinephele, 21.

Epiphron, Pap., 22.

Epitola, 158.

Epitu.s, Pap., 156, 264.

Epius, Pap., 245.

Eponina, Pap., 131.

Epulus, Pap., 153.

Erato, Pap., 121, 122.

Erebia, 22.

Erebus, Pap., 168.

Eresia, 119.

Eresimus. Pap., 5.

Eretria, Thee, 182.

Ergolis, 69.

Eribotes, Pap., 48,
Ericus, Hesp., 163, 265.
Erina, Pap., 23.
Erinus, Pap., 167.
Erippus, Pap., 4.
Erithonius, Pap., 94, 245.
Eronia, 212.
Erosine, Pap., 61, 177.
Erota, Pap., 115, 116.
Erotia, Heter., 58.
Erycides, 266.
Erycina, 143.
Erycinia, Pap., 123.
ErycinidfB, 135.
Erycininas, 142.
Erymanthis, Pap., 114.
Erythrea, Pap., 122.
Eryx, Pap., 7, 180, 193.
Eterusia, 292.
Etheocles, Pap., 52.
Ethesia, Pap., 70.
Ethlius, Pap. 267, 275.
Ethus, Pap., 24,
Etolus, Pap., 183. ,, )„^.,.x
>Eubule, PaV. 222. ^-^-^^8>^^
Eucharis, Pap., 207, 214.
Euchloe, 214.
Eudamus, 260.
Eudora, Pap., 21.
Eudoxia, Pap., 200.
Eudoxus, Pap., 53, 260.
Eueides, 119.
Eumelus, Pap., 284.
Eumene, Pap., 139.
Eumenes, Pap., 139.
P^uraenus, Pap., 139.

IJfDEX.

297

Eumeus, Pap., 44, 142.
Eunica, 112.
Eupale, Pap., 50.
Eupalemon, Pap., 84.
Eupalus, Pap., 94.
Euphemus, Pap., 170.
Eupheno, Pap., 214.
Euphon, Pap., 3.
.Euphone, Eup., 3.
'Euploea, 1. ik^iU'^ivxj'bip.l^

Euptoieta, 115.
Eurema, 68.
Eurialus, Pap., 50.
Eurimedia, Pap., 126.
Eurinome, Pap., 100.
Euripides, Hesp., 190.
Euristeus, Pap., 237.
Euriteus, Pap., 141.
Eurocilia, Pap., 68.
Euronimene, Pap., 100.
Europa, Pap., 29.
Euryalus, Pap., 50.
Eurybia, 137.
Eurycus, 233.
Eurygona, 141.
Eurygoninae, 141.
Euryphene, 91.
Eurypylus, Pap., 242.
Euryta, Pap., 95, 129.

, Pseud., 129.

Euryfcela, 70.
Eurytele, Eut., 123.
Eurytis, Atella, 113.
Eurytus, Pap,, 12.
Euterpe, 211.

, Pap., 157.

Eva, Pap., 7.
Evadne, CaU., 221.
Eradrus, Pap., 176.
Evagete, Pap., 202.
Eyalthe, Pap., 290.
Evander, Pap., 248.
Erergete, Pap., 202.
Evippe, Pap., 214, 216.
Excavatus, Nyct., 289.
Exelamationis, Pap., 269.
Eyjaleus, Pap., 208.

Fabia, Pap., 221.
Fabius, Pap., 52.
Fagi, Pap., 17.
F-album, Pap., 81.
Fascelis, Pap., 105.
Fatima, Pap., 71.
Fauna, Pap., 19.
Faunus, Pap., 144, 185.
Februa, Ager., 86.
Ferentina, Nym., 86,
Feronia, Pap., 86.
Ferula, Pap., 20.

Fidia, Pap., 19.
Flaccus, Hesp., 279.
Flegia, Pap., 150.
Flegyas, Pap., 136.
Flesus, Pap., 287.
Flippantha,Pap.,206,209.
Flirtea, Pap., 73.
Florella, Pap., 223.
Florimel, Pap., 32.
Florus, Pap., 149.
Flyas, Pap., 272.
Folus, Pap., 283.
Formosus, Pap., 146.
Fortunatus, Pap., 37.
Francisca, Mvc, 139.
Freja, Hesp.,l83.
Fritillum, Pap., 282.
Frobenia, Pap., 63.
Fulgurator, Pap., 261,262.
Furcula, Pap., 67.

G.

Gabriela, Pap., 194.
Gabrielis, Pap., 194.
Ga,lanthis, Pap., 47.
Galathea, Pap., 38.
Galba, Hesp., 281.
Galenus, Hesp., 280.
Gambia, Ater., 91.
Gambrisius, Pap., 101.
Ganga, Abr., 61.
Ganymedes, Pap., 194.
Garbus, Pap., 172.
Gausape, Eom., 93.
Gea, Pap., 95, 129.
Gemellus, Pap., 142.
Geminus, Hesp., 139.
Gemma, Neon., 15.
Generilla, Pap., 78.
Genoveva, Pap., 74.
Gentius, Pap., 284.
Genutia, Pap., 214.
Gerdrudtus, Pap., 8.
Gerontes, Pap., 136.
Gerydus, 160.
Geticus, Pap., 15.
Getus, Pap., 196.
Gilippus, Pap., 4.
Glaucippe, Pap., 213.
Glaucus, Pap., 248.
Glycerie, Pap., 41.
Gnesia, 134.
Gnetus, Pap., 268, 269.
Gnidia, Pap., 90.
Gnoma, Pap., 224.
Gnophodes, 9.
Godartia, 100.
Gonepteryx, 225.
Gonerilla, Pap., 78.
Goniuris, 259.
Gorgophone, Call., 220.

Gotama, Myc, 34.
Grachus, Pap., 251.
Gremius, Heap., 271.
Griela, Pap., 24.
Grogne, Pap., 80.
Grosope, Pap., 114.
Gyas, Pap., 150.
Gynaecia, 67.

H.

Hffimatera, 64.
Halesus, Pap., 197.
Halyma, Pap., 32.
Hamadryas, 128.
Haquinus, Pap., 137.
Haraldus, Pap., 161.
Harma, 89.

Harmodius, Pap., 290.
Harmonia, Pap., 124,233.
Harpalyce, Pap., 94.
Harpax, Pap., 177.
Harpy ia. Pap., 76.
Harrisianus, Pap., 239.
Hebrus, Pap., 151.
Hecabe, Pap., 227.
Hecale, Pap., 120.
Hecate, Pap., 110.
Hector, Pap., 258, 259.
Hecuba, Pap., 42.
Hecube, Pap., 227.
Hedonia, Pap., 77.
Hegesia, Pap., 115, 116.
Hegesippus, Pap., 6.
Helcita, Pap., 203.
Helena, Pap., 234.
Helenus, Pap., 254.
Heliacon, Pap., 234, 235.
Heliconides, Zeon., 144.
Heliconinae, 119.
Heliconius, 120.
Helicopis, 146.
Heliodore, Pap., 62.
Helirius, Pap., 270.
Helius, Pap., 145, 186.
Helle, Pap., 12, 172.

, Hesp., 172.

HelHca, Pap., 205.
Helops, Pap., 265.
Hemes, Pap., 281.
Hemon, Pap., 195.
Hera, Pap., 103.
Heraclitus, Pap., 63.
Hermes, Pap., 13, 14.
Hermione, Pap., 17.
Hero, Pap., 16.
Herodotus, Hesp., 193.
Herse, Pap., 57.
Hersilia, Pap., 102.
Hesiodus, Hesp., 185.
Hesione, Pap., 34.
Hesperia, 269.

298

INDEX.

Hesperidse, 259.
Hesperilla, 271.
Hesperus, Pap., 91
Hestia, 8.
Hestina, 98.
HetfEra, 27.
Heterocera, 288.
Heterochroa, 57.
Heteronympha, 26.
Hiarba, Pap., 71.
Hiarbas, Pap., 71.
Hiarbus, Pap., 274.
Hiera, Pap., 32.
Hiere, Pap,, 173.
Hierta, Pap., 73.
Hilaria, Pap., 222.
Hille, Pap., 172.
Hinda, Pier., 211.
Hipparchia, 17.
Hippia, Pap., 213.
Hippo, Pap., 202.
Hippocoon, Pap.,251,252.
Hippocrates, Hesp., 163.
Hippodamia, Ith., 126.

, Pap., 126, ]27.

Hippolitus, Pap., 234.
Hippolyte, Pap., 18.
Hippona, Pap., 49.
Hippothoe, Pap., 173.
Hira, Pier., 202.
Hirce, Pap., 95.
Hisbon, Pap., 151.
Homerus, Pap., 246.
Honorius, Pap., 158.
Horatius, Pap., 53.
Horsfieldii, Pier., 209.
Horta, Pap., 133.
Hostilia, Pap., 95.
Hugo, Thee., 189.
Huntera, Pap., 77.
Hyacinthus, Pap., 162.
Hyale, Pap., 219.
Hyalinus, Pap., 126.
Hyberbius, Pap., 2.5.
Hydaspes, Pap., 63.
Hylax, Pap., 161.
Hylla, Pap., 173.
Hyllus, Pap., 173.
Hylus, Pap., 167.
Hymen, Pap., 185.
Hymenitis, 127.
Hypanis, 114.
Hyparete, Pap., 207, 208.
Hypatia, Pap., 131, 211.
Hyperanthus, Pap., 20.
Hyperantus, Pap., 20.
Hyperate, Pap., 208.
Hyperbius, Pap., 25, 26.
Hyperia, Pap., 113.
Hypermnestra, Pap., 231.
Hyphea, Pap., 140.

Hypheus, Pap., 140.
Hypna, 49.
Hypocysta, 37.
Hypolycsona, 185.
Hypsipyle, Pap., 120,

231.
Hystaspes, Pap., 63.

I.

laera, 102.
lanthe, Pap., 103.
lapygia, Pap., 36.
latrophse, Pap., 71.
Icarus, Pap., 140.
Ida, Pap., 21.
Ida:u8, Pap., 247.
Idalia, Pap., 109.
Idas, Pap., 265.
Idea, Pap., 8,
Idmais, 217.
Idomeneus, Pap., 39.
Iduna, Pap., 105, 232.
Ignita, Peric, 291.
Ilaire, Pier., 225.
Ilea, Pap., 225.
Ilia, Pap., 56.
Ilicis, Pap., 191.
Ilithuia, Pap., 114.
Ilithya, Pap., 115.
Ilithyia, Pap., 114.
Ilus, Pap., 238.
Imerius, Pap., 246.
Imperialis, Pap., 195.
Interrogationis, Pap., 80.
lo. Pap., 78.
lolaiis, 186.

, Lye, 169, 170.

lole, Pap., 56, 67. 116.
Ion, Lem., 152.
Ipbias, 213.
Iphicla, Pap., 58.
Iphiclus, Mor., 42.

, Pap., 58.

Iphidamas, Pap., 236.
Iphigenia, Pap., 212.
Iphis, Pap., 270.
Iphita, Pap., 76.
Irene, Pap., 124.
Iris, Pap., 56.
Irius, Pap., 37.
Isarchus, Pap., 162.
Isidora, Pap., 46.
Isidore, Pap., 46.
Isis, Pap., 57.
Ismene, Pap., 9.
Isocrates, Hesp., 181.
Isodrita, Lept., 231.
Itea, Pap., 78.
Ithomia, 126.
Itys, Pap., 46.
Ixion. Pap., 190.

J.

Jacchus, Pap., 271.
Jacintha, Pap., 96, 97.
Jaffra, Myr., 183.
Jairus, Pap., 44.
Janassa, Pap., 94.
Janassia, Pap., 94.
Janeira, Call., 64.
Janias, Pap., 193.
Janira, Pap., 21.
Japetus, Pap., 154.
Jarbas, Pap., 143.
Jarbes, Hesp., 181.
Jarbus, Pap., 181.
Jasius, Pap., 54.
Jason, Pap., 54.
Jodutta, Pap., 130.
Jolcus, Myr., 183.
Jortlandia, Pap., 29.
Jovianus, Hesp., 285.
Juba, Pap., 163.
Judith, Pap., 203.
Jugurtha, Pap., 222.
Julia, Pap., 118.
Juliana, Pap., 116.
Juno, Pap., 117.
Junonia, 72.
Jupiter, Pap., 270.
Jurtina, Pap., 21.
Juvenalis, Hesp., 287.

K.
Kallima, 46.

L.
Lacedemon, Pap., 244.
Laches, Pap., 11, 175.
Lachnoptera, 116.
Lacordairii, G on., 225.
Ladon, Pap., 269.
Laertes, Pap., 43, 48.
Lagus, Pap., 157.
Lais, Pap., 38.
Laius, Pap., 171.
Lamia, Pap., 27, 138.
Lamina, Pap., 60.
Lamis, Pap., 154.
Lampetia, Pap., 114.
Lampetie, Pap., 173.
Lampides, 163.
Laodamia, Pap., 86.
Laodice,Pap.,49, 111,1 16.
Laodocus, Pap., 247, 248.
Laomedia, Pap., 77.
Laomedon, Pap., 257.
Laonome, Tarn., 267.
Laothoe, Pap., 83.
Lara, Pap., 178.
Larinia, Pap., 73.
Larra, Pap., 220.
Lasinassa, Pap., 96, 97.
Lassus, Pap., 147.
Lathonia, Pap., 107-

nfDEX.

299

Laura, Pap., 57.
Lavaterffi, Pap., 282.
Lavinia, Nyct., 60.

, Pap., 69, 73.

, Ith., 126.

Layardii, Zer., 170.
Lea, Pap., 14.

, Pier., 203.

Leander, Pap., 16.
Lebadea, Hosp., 270.
Leda, Pap., 9.
Leilus, Pap., 288.
Lemonias, 152.

, Pap., 74.

Lena, Pap., 28.
Leodice, Pap., 76.
Leonidas, Pap., 243.
Leonora, Dan., 100.
Lepidoptera, 1.
Leptalis, 229.
Leptocircus, 259.
Leptoneura, 22.
Leptosia, 231.
Lerna, Het., 58.
Lesbia, Pap., 218.
Lethe, 29.

, Pap., 68.

Leucippe, Pap., 213, 217.
Leucotboe, Pap., 61.
Levana, Pap., 103.
Liberia, Pap., 83, 210.
Liberius, Pap., 210.
Libye, Pap., 14.
Libythea, 135.

, Pap., 210, 227.

Libytheinae, 135.
LicarsJs, Pap., 144.
Licas, Pap., 290.
Licea, Pap., 203.
Licinia, Pap., 230.
Lieursis, Pap., 144.
Licus, Pap., 290.
Ligea, Pap., 23, 25.
Liger, Pap., 185.
Limenitides, 57.
Liraenitis, 59.
Limniaee, Pap., 7.
Linceus, Pap., 191.
Lincus, Ilesp., 198.
Lindigii, Ant , 28, 29.
Linea, Pap., 277.
Lingeus, Pap., 163.
Linus, Pap., 198.
Liria, Pap., 66, 96, 97.
Liriope, Pap., 103.
Lisias, Pap., 184.
Livius, Pap., 159.
Longinus, Hasp., 180.
Loxura, 179.
Lubentina, Pap., 88.
Lucanus, llesp., 178.

Lucas, Pap., 262.
Lucianus, Pap., 162.
Lucilla, Pap., 62.
Lucille, Pap., 93.
Lucina, Pap., 136.
Lucinda, Pap., 147.
Lucindu.s, Pap., 147.
Lucinia, 66.
Lucius, Pap., 151.
Lucretia, Pap., 95.
Lucretius, Pap., 53.
Luna, Pap., 28.
Lunus, Pap., 289.
Lybia, Pap. 119.
Lycrena, 162, 167.
Lycajnidae, 158.
Lycaenina?, 158.
Lycagus, Pap., 268.
Lycaon, Pap., 57.
Lycaste, Pap., 125.

, Helic, 126.

Lycia, Pap., 133.
Lycininia, Pap., 209.
Lycorea, 7.
Lycurgus, Pap., 49.
Lycus, 192.
Lydia, Pap., 12.
Lymnas, 143.
Lynceus, Pap., 191, 192.
Lyncida, Pap., 202.
Lyrophila, Cat., 63.
Lysander, Pap., 238.
Lysidas, Pap., 263.
Lyside, Gon., 225.
Ly.sidice, Pap., 13, 14.
Lysimnia, Pap., 125.
Lysippus, Pap., 145.

M.

Macaria, Pap., 129, 130.
Macarina, Plan., 130.
Machaon, Pap., 249.
Maecenas, Hesp., 180.

, Pap., 145.

Maelus, Mech., 125.
Majnas, Pap., 268.
Majra, Pap., 31.
Mfcrula, Pap., 225.
Mffivius, Hesp., 279, 280.
Magus, Pap., 25.
Maimon, Pap., 162.
Maja, Pap., 67, 112.
Malva;, Pap., 281, 282.
Mandana, Pap., 147.
Mandane, Pap., 135.
Manlius, Pap., 251.
Manto, Pap., 24.
Mantus, Pap., 154.
Marcellina, Pap., 223.
Marcellus, Pap., 241.
Marcus, Pap., 273.

Mardania, Pap., 92, 102.
MariannsD, Pap., 216.
Marica, Pap., 52.
Maro, Hesp., 279.
Marpesia, 69.
Mars, Pap., 190.
Marsyas, Pap., 196.
Martha, Pap., 59.
Marthesia, Pap., 47.
Marthesius, Pap., 47.
Martins, Pap., 32.
Matliias, Hesp., 275.
Maturna, Pap.. 105, 232.

, Mel., 106.

Mechanitis, 125.
Medea, Pap., 23, 84, 134.
Medon, Pap., 94.
Medus, Pap., 34, 35.
Medusa, Pap., 25.
Megaera, Pap., 31.
Megara, Tith., 125.
Megistanis, 55.
Melarapus, Pap., 181.
Melaneus, Pap., 7.
Melania, Pap., 206.
Melanippus, Pap., 6.
Melanitis, 9.
MeLanogyra, Lem., 152.
Melantha, Pap., 91.
Melantho, Lym., 143.
Meleager, Pap., 170.
Meleagris, Pap.,91.
Melibaeus, Pap., 143.

, Hesp., 198.

Melicerta, Pap.,62, 63.
Melinaea, 124.
Melissa, Pap., 37.
Melitaea, 104.
Melite, Pap., 230.
Melpomene, Pap., 122.
Melusina, Pap., 32, 33.
Memnon, Pap., 256, 257.
Menalcas, Pap., 280.
Menander, Pap., 26.
Menelaus, Pap., 43.
Meneris, 98.
Menestheus, Pap., 250.
Menetas, Pap., 148.
Menetho, Pap., 45.
Menippus, Pap., 138.
Mercurius, Pap., 265.
Mergus, Pap., 25.
Merione, Pap., 70, 83.
Moris, Las., 152.
Merope. Pap., 26, 251,

252.
Merula, Gon., 225.
Mosene, 148.
Mesenteria, Pap., 58.
Mesontina, Pap., 204.
Mesosemia, 138.

300

INDEX.

Messalina, Pap., 228.
Messaras, 114.
Metacharis, 151.
Metellus, Pap., 42.
Metis, Pap., 279.
Methonella, 142.
Meton, Pap., 198.
Micalia, Pap., 85.
MidamuB, Pap., 1, 2.
Midas, Pap., 155, 263.
Miletus, 159.
Miltiades, Pap., 28.
Mimas, Pap., 287.
Minereus, Pap., 164.
Minerva, Pap., 29.
Minetra, 101.
Mineus, Pap., 33, 34.
Minimus, Pap., 169.
Miriam, Pap., 33.
Mir is, Pap., 15.
Mirus, Pap., 61.
Misippus, Pap., 60, 96,97.
Mithras, 195.
Mithridates, Hesp., 285.
Mneme, Pap., 124, 125.
Mnemosyne, Pap., 232.
Momus, Pap., 261.
Moncus, Pap., 188.
Monethe, 145.
Monina, Pap., 89.
Monuste, Pap., 199.
Moorei, Myc, 32.
Mopsa, Pap., 124, 125.
Morna, Pap., 28.
Morpena, Grnoph., 10.
Morpheus, Pap., 103.
Morphinae, 42.
Morphius, Pap., 103.
Morpho, 42.
Morvus, Pap., 48.
Mulucha, Thee, 190.
Murcia, Pap., 132.
Muretus, Hesp., 262.
Musa, Pap., 228.
Mutius, Pap., 253.
Mycalesis, 32.
Mylitta, Pap., 64.
Myonia, Myc, 139.
Myrina, 183.

, Pap., 111.

Myrti, Pap., 123.
Myscelia, 83.
Myscelus, 264.
My sis. Pap., 207.

N.
Nais, Pap., 178.
Nakula, Ambly., 179.
Napi, Pap., 201.
Narcissus, Pap., 35, 159.
Narcosius, Pap., 270.

Narva, Pap., 112.
Nasica, Pap., 291.
Naso, Hesp., 271.
Nauplia, Pap., 119, 126.
Nauplius, Pap., 126.
Neterea, Pap., 100.
Neleus, Pap., 284.
Nemeobiinee, 136.
Nemeobius, 136.
Nephte, Pap., 224.
Nepia, Lem., 152,
Nepioides, Lem., 152.
Nepos, Pap., 153.
Neptis, 62.
Nereis, Pap., 27.
Nerina, Pap., 96, 97.
Nerissa, Pap., 202.
Nero, Pap., 209.

, Hesp., 275.

Nerva, Hesp., 282.
Nestor, Pap., 43.
Niarius, Pap., 4.
Niavices, Pap., 4.
Niavius, Pap., 4, 252.
Nicajus, Pap., 137.
Nicaste, Lem., 151.
Nicias, Pap., 266.
Nicippe, Pap., 226.
Nigrina, Pap., 207.
Nila, Lye., 167.
Nileus, Pap., 284.
Nina, Pap., 227.
Niobe, Pap., 108.
Niphe, Pap., 107.
Nireus, Pap., 250.
Nise, Pap., 227.
Niso, Pap., 275.
Nisoniades, 286.
Nisus, Pap., 50.
Nobilis, Pap., 264.
Nostrodamus, Hesp., 278.
Notheme, 142.
Nothus, Pap., 274.
Numilia, Pap., 84.
Numilius, Pap., 84.
Numitor, Hesp., 279.
Nycetus, Pap., 176.
Nyctalsemon, 288.
Nymphalidae, 1.
Nymphalides, 46.
Nymphalinaj, 46.
Nymphidium, 154.
Nysa, Pap., 206.

O.

Obrinus, Pap., 85.
Obseuratus, Pap., 127.
Ocirrhoe, Pap., 11.
Octavia, Pap., 74.
Octavius, Pap., 48, 144.
Ocyale, Jun., 73.

Ocypete, Pap., 12.
Odin, Pap., 137.
Odius, Pap., 54.
CEdippus, Pap., 15.
OEneis, 37.
GEnomaiis, 196.
(Enone, Pap., 72.
Oethon, Pap., 40.
Oileus, Pap., 281.
Olbia, Thee., 190.
Olympia, Pap., 120.
Opaleseens, Eur., 142.
Ophione, Pap., 70.
Opis, Pap., 90.
Opsiphanes, 40.
Optilete, Pap., 169.
Orcus, Hesp., 285.
Orestes, Pap., 240.
Orientalis, Pap., 288.
Origines, Hesp., 276.
Orion, Pap., 55, 260.
Orithya, Pap., 73.
Ornithoptera, 234.
Orontes, Pap., 288.
Orpheus, Crem., 154.
Orsilochus, Pap., 67.
Orsis, Pap., 84.
Orus, Pap., 172.
Otis, Pap., 169.
Ouranus, Pap., 142.
Ovidius, Hesp., 148.

P.

Palffino, Pap., 218.
Palamedes, Pap., 250.
Palemon, Pap., 266.
Pales, Pap., 111.
Palguna, Adol., 88.
Palinurus, Pap., 255.
Pammon, Pap., 253, 254.
Pamphila, 276.
Pamphilus, Pap., 16.
Panara, 143.
Pandarus, Pap., 98.
Pandemos, 156.
Pandia, Prot., 262.
Pandora, Pap., 107, 113.
Paniscus, Pap., 278.
Pann, Hesp., 181.
Panope, Pap., 96, 244.
Panopea, 95.
Panthera, Pap., 38.
Panthiades, 197.
Panthonus, Pap., 236.
Panthoiis, Pap., 234.
Paphia, 47.

,Pap., 107.

Papilio, 234, 235.
Papilionidse, 199.
Pararge, 30.
Pareba, 132.

INDEX.

301

Paris, Pap., 256.
Parnassius, 232.
Parrhasia, Pap., 134.
Parrhasius, Hesp., 165.
Parsimon, Pap., 166.
Pasinuntia, Lye, 125.'
Pasiphffi, Pap., 22, 134.
Pasithoe, Pap., 120, 208.
Patroeles, Pap., 289.
Paulina, Pap., 205.
Paullus, Pap., 68.
Paris, Pap., 255.
Pegala, Pap., 20.
Pelarga, Pap., 76, 84.
Pelasgus, Pap., 289.
Pelaus, Pap., 246.
Pelea, Pap., 88.
Pelidne, Col., 219.
Pelion, Pap., 197.
Pelopidas, Hesp., 280.
PeIops,Pap.,104,155,196.
Penelea, Pap., 11.
Penelope, Pap., 12.
Penthea, Pap., 153.
Penthesilia, Pap., 101.
Pentheus, Pap., 153.
Penthia, Epic, 85.
Peranthus, Pap., 255.
Perditus, Hesp., 143.
Perfuscata, Eupt., 13.
Periander, Pap., 82.
Peribcea, Pap., 33.
Pericles, Hesp., 190.
Pericopis, 291.
Peridromia, 86.
Perimele, Pap., 96.
Perion, Pap., 176, 177.
Persea, Pap., 92.
Perseis, Pap., 92.
Perseus, Pap., 33, 42.
Persiphone, Pap., 134.
Perspicua, Peric., 291.
Petronius, Pap., 152.
Petropolitana, Pap., 31.
Phtedon, Pap., 4.
Phffidra, Pap., 20.
Phaidrus, Pap., 160.
Phajnareta, Pap., 1.
Phsenon, Pap., 235.
Phserusa, Pap., 118.
Phaeton, Pap., 106.
Phalantha, Pap., 113.
Phalaris, Pap., 290.
Phanus,261.
Phareas, 283.
Phareus, Pap., 148, 149.
Pbasis, 176.
Phegea, Pap., 39.
Phemius, Adol., 91.
Phenomoe, Ith., 127.
Phereclus, Pap., 143, 157.

Pheridamas, Pap., 56.
Phidias, Pap., 267, 268.
Phidippus, Pap., 45.
Philasus, Pap., 164.
Philea, Pap., 220.
Philemon, Pap., 140, 272.
Philenor, Pap., 237.
Phileta, Pap., 199.
Philiasus, Pap., 164.
Pbilippa, Col., 219.

, Pap., 219.

Philippus, Hesp., 185.
Philocles, Pap., 138.
Philoctetes, Pap., 28..
Philognoma, 49.
Philomela, Pap., 213.
Phineus, Pap., 275.
Phlc^as, Pap., 172.
Phlegea, Pap., 157.
Phoanga, Deud., 188.
Phocides, Hesp., 183.
Phocion, Pap., 15,274,277.
Phocus, Pap., 266.
Phoebe, Pap., 105, 106.
Phoebus, Pap., 233.
Phoetusa, Pap., 118.
Pholeus, Pap., 195.
Phorbanta, Pap., 251.
Phorbas, Hesp., 186.
Phorcas, Pap., 251.
Phoreys, Pap., 10.
Phronima, Pap., 231.
Phryne, Pap., 17, 202,230.
Phryneus, Pap., 17.
Phyciodes, 103.
Phydias, Pap., 267.
Phyleus, Pap., 276.
Phyllis, Pap., 122.
Phyllus, Pap., 273.
Piera, Pap., 27.
Pierella, 27.
Pierinae, 199.
Pieris, 199.
Piems, Pap., 176.
Pilosella;, Pap.,21.
Pindarus, Hesp., 182.
Pinthaeus, Pap., 229.
Pipleis, Pap., 98.
Pirithoiis, Pap., 216.
Pisistratus, Hasp., 269.
Pitana,Eut.,211.
Pithecops, 161.
Pithonides, 285.
Planema, 129.
Plato, Hesp., 166.
Plautus, Pap., 161.
Plexippus, Pap., 5, 6.
Plinius, Hesp., 164.
Plutargus, Hesp., 148.
Podalirius, Pap., 241.
Policenes, Pap., 241,250.

PoUnice, Pap., 115,
Polixenes, Pap,, 37.
Pollux, Pap., 53.
Polybius, Pap., 266.
Polycaon, Pap., 247.
Polycarmes, Pap., 48.
Polychloros, Pap., 79,
Polycletes, Pap., 159.
Polycletus, Pap., 159.
Polydamas, Pap., 237.
Polydecta, Pap.,34.
Polydorus, Pap., 258.
Polyhymnia, Pap., 125.
Polyinenus, Pap., 147,
Polymnestor, Pap., 256.
Polymnia, Pap., 125,
Polynice, Pap., 81.
Polytes, Pap.,253,254.
Polyxenes, Pap., 249.
Pomona, Pap., 222,
Pompeius, Pap., 236,
Pompeus, Pap., 235.
Pompilius, Pap., 241.
Pontia, 229.
Poppea, Pap., 200.
Populi, Pap., 60.
Porsenna, Pap., 208,
Portia, Pap., 47, 69,
Portlandia, Pap., 29.
Posthumus, Pap., 158.
Postverta, Pap., 64.
Precis, 74.
Prepona, 55.
Pretus, Pap., 151.
Priamus, Pap., 234.
Procas, Hesp., 284.
Procida, Pap., 36.
Procris, Pap., 59.
Progne, Pap., 80,
Propertius, Hesp., 273.
Prorsa, Pap., 103,
Proserpina, Pap., 17, 99.
Prosope, Pap., 114.
Proteides, 264,
Protenor, Pap,, 257,
Proterpia, Pap., 226.
Protesilaus, Pap.,239,241.
Proteus, Pap., 259.
Protogenia, Pap., 38.
Protogonius, 49.
Protumnus, Pap,, 175.
Pruni, 192.
Psamathe, Pap., 231.
Pseudacrrea, 95.
Pseudolonginus, Lem.,

152,
Pseudonympha, 25.
Psidii, Pap., 128.
Ptolomajus, Pap., 151.
Pygma:a, Pap., 150.
Pygmaeus, Pap., 273.

302

INDEX.

Pylades, Pap., 243.
Pyrameis, 77.
Pyramis, Pap., 64.
Pyramus, Pap., 64.
Pyranthe, Pap., 224.
Pyrene, Pap., 216.
Pyretus, Pap., 143.
Pyrgus, 280.
Pyrrha, Pap., 23, 128,129,

212.
Pyrrhogyra, 100.
Pyrrhopyga, 267.
Pyrrhus, Pap., 51.
Pythagoras, Hesp., 189.
Pytliia, Gnoph., 9.

Q.

Quercus, Pap., 182.
Quirina, Pap., 121, 133.

R.

Eabe, Hypol., 181.
Radamanthus, Pap., 3.
Rahel, Pap., 227.
Rahira, Acr., 133.
Rapae, Pap., 201.
Raphani, Pap., 205.
Rebecca, Pap., 10.
Regalis, Pap., 189, 194.
Regulus, Hesp., 150.
Remus, Pap., 234.

, Hesp., 273.

Renatus, Eupt., 139.

, Pap., 139.

Rhadia, Call., 224, 225.
Rhamni, Pap., 225.
Rhea, Pap., 27, 121.
Rhetus, Pap., 144, 263.
Rhexia, Pap., 216.
Rhipheus, Pap., 288.
Rhodope, Pap., 200.
Rhopalocera, 1.
Ricini,Pap., 121, 123.
Ridleyanus, Pap., 244.
Ripheus, Pap., 288.
Rodinia, 145.
Rohria, Pap., 29.
Romaleosoma, 92.
Romulus, Hesp., 193.

, Pap., 253.

Rosalia, Pap., 125.
Rosimon, Pap., 162.
Rosina, Pap., 139.
Roxelana, Pap., 30.
Rubi, Pap., 192.
Ruficollis, Eud., 292.
Rumina, Pap., 176, 232.
Ruspina, Rom., 92.

S.

Saba, Pap., 211.
Sabaius, Pap., 16.

Sabina, Pap., 82.
Sabiiius, Pap., 82.
Sagaris, Pap., 148.
Sais, 125.
Salamis, 81.
Salmacis, Pap., 97.
Salmasis, Pap., 97.
Salome, Pap.. 22, 137.
Salus, Pap., 264.
Salustius, Hesp., 174.
Sanaos, Myc, 32.
Sao, Hymen., 127.
Sapho, Pap., 120.
Sappho, Pap., 120.
Sara, Pap., 121.
Sarpedon, Pap., 242.
Saturnus, Pap., 272.
Satyrinse, 8.
Satyrus, 19.
Scipio, Hesp., 270.
Scolitantides, 167.
Scoptes, 176.
Scylla, Pap., 220.
Sebaldus, Pap.,267, 286.
Sedi, Pap., 167.
Selene, Pap., 110.
Semele, Pap., 18.
Semire, Pap., 96.
Sempronius, Pap., 51.
Sennns, Pap., 223.
Serena, Acr., 131.

-, Pap., 130, 131.

Serin a. Pap., 65,
Sesia, Pap., 216, 217.
Sesonia, Pap., 219.
Severus, Pap., 254.
Sibilla, Pap., 59, 60.
Sichseus, Pap., 187.
Sid^B, Pap., 282.
Siderone, 46.
Silas, lolaiis, 183.
Silenus, Pap., 179.
Silvius, Pap., 175.
Simaethis, Pap., 192.
Similis, Pap., 6, 100, 243.
Sinapis, Pap., 231.
Sinon, Pap., 240, 267.
Sirius, Pap., 35.
Sisamnus, Pap., 211.
Smyrna, 99.
Solandra, Pap., 9.
Solon, Pap., 52.
Sophia, Pap., 76.
Sophocles, Hesp., 187.
Sophorse, Pap., 41.
Sophus, Pap., 92.
Sosybius, Pap., 13.
Sphinx, Pap., 180, 187.
Spini, Pap., 191, 192.
Spio, Pap., 281.
Stalaehtis, 157.

Statilinus, Pap., 19.
Statira, Pap., 221.
Stelenes, Pap., 69.
Steropes, Pap., 278.
Stictica, Ater., 91.
Strabo, Hesp., 165.
Strephon, Pap., 186.

, Hesp., 187.

Strymon, 190.
Suetonius, Hesp., 175,176.
Sugriva, Myr., 183.
Sulpitia, Pap., 95.
Superba, Pap., 2.
Susanna, Pap., 157.
Swanziana, Eur., 94.
Sylvana, Pap., 123.
Sylvanus, Pap., 277, 278.
Sylvester, Pap., 3.
Sylvia, Pap., 101, 200.
Symethus, Pap., 160.
Symmachia, 148.
Symphaedra, 87.
Synchloe. 112.
Syphax, Pap.,290.
Syrichtus, Pap., 280.

Tabitha, Pap., 33.
Tachyris, 209.
Tacitus, Pap., 148.
Tages, Pap., 286, 287.
Tagiades, 283.
Talaiis, Pap., 283, 284.
Talides, 266.
Talus, Pap., 150,261.
Tanaecia, 88.
Tantalus, Sosp.. 136.
Taractrocera, 279.
Tarpeia, Pap., 37.
Tarpeius, Pap., 37.
Tarpejus, Pap., 37.
Tarquinius, Esp., 174,
Taumas, Pap., 277, 278.
Tectnesia, Hyp., 68.
Telasco, Enter., 211.
Telchinia, 130.
Teleclus, Pap., 142.
Telegonus, 261.
Telemachus, Pap., 42, 43.
Telemus, Pap., 194.
Telephus, Pap., 149.
Tenera, Mesos., 141.
Terca, Pap., 75.
Terias, 226.
Terinos, 117.
Terminus, Pap., 35.
Terpsichore, Pap., 130.
Terpsicore, Pap., 130,131.
Tcrtullianus, Hesp., 285.
Teucer, Pap., 39.

INDEX.

303

Teutonia, Pap., 204.
Thais, 231.

, Pap., 116.

Thales, Pap., 119.

, Hesp., 196.

Thalia, Pap., 128, 129.
Thallo, Pap.,292.
Thara, Lem., 163.
Tharops, 151.
Tharos, Melit., 103.
Thaumas, Hesp., 277.
Thecla, 181.
Theclino3, 179.
Thelephus, Pap., 149.
Themis, Pap., 93.
Themistocles, Pap., 68.
Theocritus, Hesp., 196.
Theognis, Eur.,91.
Theope, 156.

Theophrastus, Hasp., 164.
Theritas, 194.

, Theope, 156.

Thermopyle, Pap., 200.
Thersamon, Pap., 173.
Thersander, Pap., 251.
Thersites, Pap., 247.
Theseus, Pap., 258.
Thestias, 216.
Thestor, 174.
Thetys, Pap.,69.
Thisbe, Pap., 143.
Thisorella, Call., 225.
Thoas, Pap., 246.
Thrasibulus, Hesp., 286.
Thrax, Pap., 261, 262,267.
Thucydides, Pap., 141.
Thyastes, Pap., 239.
Thyca, 205.
Thyelia, Pap., 87.
Thymetus, Pap., 104,291.
Thyra, Pap., 175.
Thyridia, 127.
Thyrsis, Pap., 262, 274.
Thysbe, Pap., 177.
Tibullus, Hesp., 271.
Tilephus, Pap., 149.
Timandra, Acr., 129.
Timetes, 67.
Timetides, 67.
Timeus, Pap., 172.
Timon, Myr., 183.
Tiresias, Pap., 165.
Tiridates, Pap., 52.
Tisiphone, Pap., 22.

Titania, Pap., 222.
Tithonius, Pap., 21.
Tithorea, 124.
Titus, Hesp., 191.
Tityrus, Pap., 263.
Tmolus, 187.
Tolumnia, Pap., 16.
Tondana, Ter., 227.
Triangulum, Pap., 80.
Triphysa, 17-
Trite, Pap., 219.
Triton, Pap., 171.
Trivia, Pap., 105, 232.
Troglodyta, Pap., 47.
Troilus, Pap., 249.
Trophonius, Pap., 252.
Tros, Pap., 236.
Tryxus, Pap., 283.
Tulbaghia, Pap., 98.
Tullia, Pap., 17, 44.
Tulliolus, Pap., 2.
Tullius, Pap., 140.
Turnus, Pap., 248.
Tyndarus, Pap., 24.
Tynderaeus, Pap., 244.
Tyrta^us, Hesp., 188.
Tytia, Pap., 154.
Tytius, Pap., 164.

U.

Ulrica, Pap., 138.
Ulysses, Pap., 264.
Umbra, Pap., 129, 130.
Undularis, Pap., 38.
Upis, Emes., 137.
Urania, 288.

-, Pap., 44.

Urticas, Pap., 81.

V.

V-album, Pap., 79.
Valens, Pap., 146.
Valeria, Pap., 213.
Vanessa, 78.

, Pap., 140.

Vanessides, 69.
Vanilla?, Pap., 117.
Varanes, Pap., 60.
Velleda, Pap., 74.
Venilia, Pap., 61.
Venus, Pap., 195.
Verbena, Pyrr., 267.
Veronica, Pap., 90.
Vertumnus, Pap., 236.

Vespasius, Hesp., 263.
Vesta, Pap., 122, 182.
Victorina, 69.
Villida, Pap., 74.
Viola, Pap., 131.
Virbius, Pap., 272.
Virescens, Lept., 269.
Virgaureae, Pap., 174.
Virgilia, Pap., 10.
Virgilius, Pap., 156.
Vitellia, Pap., 38.
Vitellius, Hesp., 276.
Vitreus, Pap., 261.
Vulcanus, Hel., 123.
, Pap., 182, 269.

W.

W-albura, Pap., 192.

X.
Xanthe, Pap., 172.
Xanthus, Pap.,40,41.
Xantippe, Pap., 30.

,Tayg.,ll.

, Zeo., 144.

Xeneas, Myc, 32.
Xenophon, Pap., 189.
Xiphares, Pap., 51.
Xiphia, Pap., 30, 229.
Xuthus, Pap., 248, 249.

Y.

Ypthima, 36. •
,Tayg.,ll.

Zachaeus, Pap., 35, 153.
Zacynthus, Pap., 237.
Zalmora, Pith., 161.
Zalmoxis, Pap., 244.
Zangis, Pap., 26.
Zeleucus, Hesp., 268.
Zelima, Pap., 76.
Zelmira, Pap., 210.
Zemeros, 136.
Zenobia, Pap., 252.
Zeonia, 144.
Zeritis, 177.
Zetes, Pap., 134.
Zeuxippe, Pap., 201.
Zeuxo, Pap., 178.
Zirigha, Pap., 76.
Zoilus, Pap., 128.
Zonaria, Pap., 240.

Printed by Tayloh and Frakcis, Eed Lion Court, Fleet Street.

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Book SIip-50m-8,'69(N83lB8)458-A-31/6

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QL545
Butler, A,G. b88

Catalogue of
diurnal Lepldoptera.

LIBRARY

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

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