i fill IS JMIVIttOiNMM V o Vj m v j\« \ vV O x, I m + 'a, % $, % Ho. j^p ,» < O* Y A ,* ^ ^ •*3rr'«Mf.TO«»',5!^ A. II V X ^ ^ Q, \H\\ V. X V:, V A 'V > A03 ^ % # k ^A '<* ^ '*> c/ ^ , CATALOGUE i ', VVr HYMENOPTEROUS INSECTS IN THE COLLECTION OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM. BY FREDERICK SMITH, v.p. ent. soc. PART VII. DORYLID.E and THYNNID.E. LONDON: PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES. 1869. PRINTED BY TAYLOR AND FRANCIS, RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET, ^ 5 PREFACE. The object of the present Catalogue is to give a complete list of all the known genera and species of Dobylidj;; and Thynnid^e, including those which have been pre- viously recorded, together with descriptions of such as appear to be hitherto undescribed. The letters B.M. in the margin indicate the species contained in the Collection of the British Museum. JOHN EDWARD GRAY. 1st June, 1859. CATALOGUE OF HYMENOPTERA. Div. II. ACULEATA. Tribe HETEROGYNA, Latr. Family 5. DORYLID^E, Shuck. Genus 1. DORYLUS. Vespa, pt., Linn. Mus. Lud. Ulric. Reg. p. 409 (1764). Mutilla, pt., Linn. Syst. Nat. i. 967 (1766). Dorylus*, Latr. Hist. Nat. Ins. xiii. 260 (1802). Sect. 1. — Peduncle cup-shaped, much smaller than the second segment. 1. Dorylus helvolus. «- B.M. Vespa helvola, Linn. Mus. Lud. Ulric. Reg. 412. 5. Mutilla helvola, Linn. Syst. Nat. i. 967. 8. Fabr. Want. i. 313. 18. Christ. Naturg. der Bienen, Sfc, 151. Dorylus helvolus, Fabr. Ent. Syst. ii. 365. 1 ; Syst. Piez. 427. I. Coqueb. Icon. dec. 2. pi. 16. f. 1. * This genus at present consists of males only. Dr. Savage con- siders the other sexes as constituting the genus Anomma j this, however, requires confirmation. B Z HYMENOPTERA. Dorylus helvolus, Latr. Hist. Nat. xiii. 260 ; Gen. Crust, et Ins. iv. 124. Shuck. Ann. 8f Mag. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 315. 2 (1840). Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 79. 2. Hah. Cape of Good Hope (Port Natal). 2. Dorylus affinis. B.M. Dorylus affinis, Shuck. Ann. Sf Mag. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 316.3 (1840). Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 79. 3. Ha b. Africa (Gambia). Sect. 2. — Peduncle cup-shaped, nearly as large as the following segment. 3. Dorylus nigricans. B.M. Dorylus nigricans, Illig. Mag. i. 188. 18. Fabr. Syst. Piez. 427. 2. Latr. Gen. Crust, et bis. iv. 124; Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. 2nd ed. 9. 556. Shuck. Ann. 3f Mag. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 271. 1 (1840). Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 79. 1. Hab. Sierra Leone. Sect. 3. — Peduncle quadrate ; mandibles slender and much acuminated. 4. Dorylus glabratus. B.M. Dorvlus glabratus, Shuck. Ann. ty Mag. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 317. 4(1840). Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 79. 4. Hab. Africa (Gambia). 5. Dorylus Juvenculus. B.M. Dorvlus Juvenculus, Shuck. Ann. fy Mag. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 318. 5(1840). Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 80. 5. Hab. Barbary. 6. Dorylus labiatus. B.M. Dorylus labiatus, Shuck. Ann. Sf Mag. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 319. 6 (1840). Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 80. 6. Hab. India (Poonah and Assam). HYMENOPTERA. 3 7- Dorylus Hindostanus. Plate I. fig. 1 . Length 1 inch. — Rufo-fuscous, smooth, and covered with fine glittering downy pile : mandibles slender and acuminate at the apex ; the face, base of the mandibles, the coxae, and apex of the abdomen with long curling pale yellow hair ; face and forehead slightly prominent ; the ocelli in an equilateral triangle, the face deeply sulcated in front of the anterior one ; the antennae seta- ceous, the scape about half the length of the flagellum. Thorax gibbous in front, the scutellum transverse ; the metathorax abruptly truncated, the margin of the truncation fringed with pale hairs ; wings hyaline, nervures brown, the radial nervure ex- tending a little beyond the inner angle of the marginal cell ; the legs castaneous. Abdomen elongate and cylindrical, the pe- duncle quadrate-convex; compressed beneath into a subtrian- gular form ; the peduncle much narrower than the following segment ; the terminal segment very pilose. Hab. India (Punjaub). This species is most closely allied to the D. Juvenculus, Shuck., but may be distinguished by the different form of the under side of the peduncle ; its forehead is less convex, and its peduncle narrower in proportion to the following segment. Sect. 4. — Peduncle quadrate ; mandibles broad and nearly triangular. 8. Dorylus orientalis. B.M. Dorylus Orientalis, Westw. Proc. Zool. Soc. 1835, p. 72. "Shuck. Ann. fy Mag. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 320. 7 (1840). Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 80. 7. Hab. India (Bengal). 9. Dorylus longicornis. B.M. Dorylus longicornis, Shuck. Ann. 8f Mag. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 321. 8 (1840). Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 80. 8. Hab. India (Bengal). 10. Dorylus attenuatus. Dorvlus attenuatus, Shuck. Ann. fy Mag. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 322. 9 (1840). Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 80. 9. Hab. Africa (Gambia?). (Coll. F. Smith.) b 2 4 HYMENOPTERA. 11. DORYLUS ATRICEPS. Dorylus atriceps, Shuck. Ann. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 323. 10 (1840). Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 80. 10. Hab. Africa (Gambia). (Coll. F. Smith.) Sect. 5. — Peduncle cup-shaped, as large as the following seg- ment j the mandibles broad and nearly triangular. 12. Dorylus atratus. Length 9 lines. — Black, with a silky brown pubescence ; elon- gate and cylindrical : head as wide as the thorax ; the ocelli in a triangle on the vertex, which is very convex ; antennae short and setaceous, the scape more than half the length of the fla- gellum. Thorax : the mesothorax with an impressed longitudinal line on each side, two-thirds of its entire length, terminating at the base of the scutellum ; wings blackish brown, with a slight violet iridescence, the nervures black ; the recurrent nervure in- serted a little beyond the middle of the first submarginal cell ; femora elongate, triangular, much narrowed at the apex. Abdo- men cylindrical ; the peduncle cup-shaped, nearly as large as the second segment, its posterior margin rounded ; beneath com- pressed into an angular form, and densely pubescent. Hab. Old Calabar. (Coll. F. Smith.) Genus 2. RHOGMUS. Rhogmus, Shuck. Ann. $ Mag. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 323. 4 (1840). 1. Rhogmus fimbriatus. Plate I. fig. 2. B.M. Rhogmus fimbriatus, Shuck. Ann. fy Mag. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 325. 1 (1840). Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 80. 1. Hab. Africa (Gold Coast ; Gambia). Genus 3. LABIDUS*. Labidus, Jurine, Hym. p. 282 (1808). Sect. 1. — Peduncle of the abdomen subtriangular and concave above. 1. Labidus Fargeavii. Labidus Fargeavii, Shuck. Ann. Nat. H st. 1st ser. v. 198. 1(1840). * The females of this genus are not known. Mr. Shuckard has indicated their probable connexion with the genus TypMopone. HYMENOPTERA. 5 Labidus Fargeavii, St. Farg. Hym. i. 229, nee Jurine. Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 74. 1. Hab. Brazil (St. Catherine). 2. Labidus Jurinii. Labidus Jurinii, Shuck. Ann. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 198. 2 (1840j. Westw. Arc. Ent. i. lb. 3. Hab. South America (Demerara) ; Brazil. 3. Labidus Burchellii. Plate I. fig. 3. Labidus Burchellii, Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 74. 2. pi. 20. f. 1. Hab. Brazil (Santos). 4. Labidus Latreillii. Labidus Latreillii, Jurine, Hym. p. 282. Shuck. Ann. Sf Mag. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 199. 3 (1840). Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 75. 4. Latr. Gen. Crust, et Ins. iv. 123 ; Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. 2nd ed. xvii. 141. Hab. Brazil ; Demerara ? ; Cayenne. 5. Labidus Servillei. Labidus Servillei, Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 75. 5. pi. 20. f. 2. Hab. Brazil (Para). 6. Labidus atriceps. Length 7 lines. — Body reddish, pubescent ; head black ; the face anteriorly, and the ridges between the antennae at their base, the mandibles and antennae, rufo-testaceous ; the ocelli of glassy brightness, and placed in a triangle on the vertex. The anterior wings fulvo-hyaline, with the nervures brownish red ; the thorax punctured above, not very closely so ; on each side an impressed line runs from the scutellum nearlv to the anterior margin of the mesothorax ; the posterior tibiae as wide as the femora, narrowed at the base, two-thirds of their length towards the apex of the same width, and narrowed from thence to the base; the basal joint of the tarsi broadest at the base. Abdomen curved ; the peduncle of a subtriangular shape above, concave, with the margins raised, and smooth and shining. The insect covered with a fulvous pubescence. Hab. Brazil (Ega, on the Amazons). I have scarcely a doubt of this being the Labidus Latreillii, although in one particular it somewhat differs. In the original description of the ' Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Hist. Nat.,' the tibiae (') HYMENOPTERA. are described as increasing in thickness to their extremity, the spur at their apex broad at the base, as is also the basal joint of the tarsi. In the insect described, the tibiae are of equal thickness two-thirds of their length ; in other respects they perfectly agree. 7. Labidus morosus. Male. Length 9 lines. — Brown-black, covered with fine brown silky pubescence : the ocelli placed in a curve on the vertex, not smaller than in the other species, the space between the posterior pair smooth and shining and slightly concave; the antennas, mandibles, and legs rufo-testaceous; the mandibles long and very slender. Thorax oblong- ovate, gibbous in front and at the scutellum ; wings brown, the nervures brown-testa- ceous ; the marginal cell acute at the base and apex, extending beyond the second submargiual cell one-third of its length ; the second submargiual cell narrow, receiving the recurrent nervure one-third from its base; the legs slender, covered with long hair. Abdomen with the margin of the segments slightly con- stricted, and rufo-testaceous ; the apex of the abdomen and the ventral segments with long fine hair; the peduncle transverse; concave above, the lateral posterior angles prominent and obtuse ; the apical segment compressed vertically; the apical ventral plate furnished with two acute, stout, curved spines. Hab. Mexico. This species in some respects resembles Labidus D'Orbignii, described in Shuckard's ' Monograph ;' but the size of the ocelli, form of the peduncle, and different neuration of the wings ap- pear to characterize a distinct species. 8. Labidus amplipennis. Male. Length 7 lines. — Rufo-testaceous : the head fuscous ; the ocelli large, glassy bright, placed on the hinder margin of the vertex in a slight curve ; the face anteriorly, the labrum, and antennas rufo-testaceous. Thorax very gibbous in front, as also at the scutellum ; the metathorax perpendicularly truncate ; wings ample, one-fourth longer than the entire insect; the nervures testaceous ; the marginal cell lanceolate, acute at the apex, nearly as long as the first and second submarginals united ; the first submargiual oblique-quadrate, its width half that of the lower margin of the second submarginal, the latter narrowed towards the marginal cell ; the legs slender. Abdomen shining ; the peduncle quadrate, slightly concave above, and of the same width as the abdomen ; the apical segment fusco-ferruginous. Hab. Bogota. HYMENOPTERA. / 9. Labidus pilosus. B.M. Length 9| lines. — Rufo-testaceous : the head blackish, ex- cepting the anterior margin of the face, the mandibles, and an- tennaj, which are of the same colour as the body. The thorax of a darker colour above than the abdomen, punctured and shining; the sides, the metathorax, and the legs with long pale pubescence ; the wings hyaline, the nervures ferruginous ; the mesothorax not gibbous in front. Abdomen covered with dense shining silky pile; the peduncle transverse, subtriangulai\ with the sides slightly rounded. Hab. Brazil (St. Paul's). (Coll. H. W. Bates.) 10. Labidus Mexicanus. Length 6 lines. — Pale rufo-testaceous, covered with pale shining pubescence : eyes large, black, and prominent ; the ocelli glassy bright ; on each side of the anterior one an elevated carina, which passes between the antenna? to the anterior margin of the face, forming a deep smooth channel ; the antennae shorter than the thorax, stout, and tapering to a point at their apex. Thorax very gibbous in front and at the scutellum ; the wings wanting. Abdomen : the margins of the segments slightly con- stricted ; the peduncle transverse, the lateral margins not ele- vated, slightly convex in the middle. Hab. Mexico (Orizaba). Sect. 2. — Peduncle of the abdomen more or less convex, transverse-quadrate. 11. Labidus Illigeri. Labidus Illigeri, Shuck. Ann. fy Mag. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 397. Append. (1840). Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 76. 8. Hab. Brazil. 12. Labidus Hartigii. Labidus Hartigii, Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 75. 6. pi. 20. f. 3. Hab. Brazil (Rio Janeiro and Sape). 13. Labidus Esenbeckii. Labidus Esenbeckii, Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 75. 7- pi- 20. f. 4. Hab. Brazil (Rio Vendinha). s hymenoptera. 14. Labidus Halidaii. Labidus Latreillii, Halid. Linn. Trans, xvii. 328 (nee Jurine). Labidus Halidaii, Shuck. Ann. 8f Mag. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 200. 4 (1840). Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 76- 9. Hab. Brazil (St. Paul's). (Coll. W. W. Saunders, Esq.) 15. Labidus Swainsonii. Labidus Swainsonii, Shuck. Ann. £f Mag. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 201.5 (1840). Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 76. 11. Hab. Brazil (Para) ; Mexico. (Coll. F. Smith.) 16. Labidus Fonscolombii. Labidus Fonscolombii, Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 76- 10. Hab. Brazil. 17- Labidus Hopei. Labidus Hopei, Shuck. Ann. Sy Mag. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 258. 6 (1840). Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 1&. 12. Hab. Brazil. 18. Labidus D'Orbignii. Labidus D'Orbignii, Shuck. Ann. Sf Mag. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 259. 7 (1840). Hab. South America. 19. Labidus Gravenhorstii. Labidus Gravenhorstii, Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 16. 13. Hab. Brazil (Rio Vendinha). 20. Labidus Spinol^e. Labidus Spinolse, Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 77- 14. Hab. Brazil (Meia Ponte, Caisara). 21. Labidus Guerinii. Labidus Guerinii, Shuck. Ann. Sy Mag. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 39/. Append. (1840). Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 77- 15. Hab. South America. hymenoptera. v 22. Labidus Walkeri. Labidus Walkeri, Weslw. Arc. Ent. i. 77 '• 17- Hab. Brazil (Meia Ponte). 23. Labidus Klugii. Labidus Klugii, Shuck. Ann. Sf Mag. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 260. S (1840). Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 77- 18. Hab. St. Vincent's. 24. Labidus Romandii. Labidus Romandii, Shuck. Ann. fy Mag. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 261. 9 (1840). Hab. Brazil. 25. Labidus Erichsonii. Labidus Erichsonii, Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 77 - 19. Hab. Brazil. 26. Labidus Perth. Labidus Latreillii, Perty, Del. An. Art. p. 138. t. 27. f. 11 (nee Jurine). Labidus Pertii, Shuck. Ann. fy Mag. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 262. 11 (1840). Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 78. 21. Hab. Brazil. Genus 4. iENICTUS*. Enictus, Shuck. Ann. 8f Mag. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 266 (1840). 1. iENICTUS AMBIGUUS. Enictus ambiguus, Shuck. Ann. fyMag. Nat. Hist. 1st ser. v. 26s (1840). Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 79- 1. Hab. India (Poonah). (Coll. F. Smith.) 2. ^Enictus certus. Plate I. fig. 4. Enictus certus, Westw. Arc. Ent. i. 79. 2, and Mus. Linn. Soc. Hab. ? (Coll. Linn. Soc.) * Males only of tins genus are known. b5 10 HYMENOPTERA. 3. ^Enictus inconspicuus. Plate II. fig. 15a. iEnictus inconspicuus, Westw. Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. iv. 238. pi. 14. figs. 4, 4 a-g. Hab. South Africa. (Coll. W.W. Saunders, Esq.) 4. iENICTUS PUBESCENS. Length 3^ lines. — Rufo-testaceous, densely clothed with pale pubescence : the head black and shining ; the mandibles and antennae rufo-testaceous ; the ocelli in a curve on the vertex, and situated on the sides of a central elevation ; the mandibles long and curved. The thorax obscure ferruginous ; wings hyaline and iridescent, the nervures and stigma dark brown. Abdomen densely clothed with long decumbent silky pubescence ; the peduncle deeply concave above and channeled in the middle, slightly rounded at the sides, the peduncle of the same width as the second segment, the terminal segment obtuse. Hab. Northern India. (Coll. F. Smith.) This species closely resembles JEnictus ambiguus, from which it differs in being covered with dense long pale silky pubescence ; the anterior margin of the prothorax is much more obtuse, and is notched in the middle; the peduncle is of a different form, for which refer to Plate II. fig. 17- Family 6. THYNNID.E, Erichs. Genus 1. THYNNUS. Thynnus, Fabr. Syst. Ent. 360 (1/75). Myzine, pt., Oliv. Encycl. Meth. viii. (1811). Tiphia, pt., Fabr. Syst. Ent. 354 (1775). . Myrmecodes, Latr. Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. xx. 2nd ed. Mutilla, pt., Lamarck, Hist. Nat. iv. 2nd ed. Thynnoides, Guer. Voy. Coq. Zool. ii. 232 (1830). Agriomyia, Guer. Voy. Coq. Zool. ii. 218 (1830). Lophocheilus, Guer. Voy. Coq. Zool. ii. (1842). Enteles, Westw. Arc. Ent. ii. 143 (1843-45). Catocheilus, Guer. May. Zool. (1842). — Erione, Westw. Arc. Ent. ii. 144 (1843-45). In this Catalogue the Thynnidcs are divided generically on the differences of neuration in the anterior wings. After a careful examination of several extensive collections of Thynnidce, that in particular of the British Museum, we find that the palpi differ in the number of joints in the males and females of the HYMENOPTERA. U same species ; the wing-system alone, therefore, appears to form distinctive and satisfactory divisions of this remarkable family of Hymenoptera. The immense variety of form observable in the apterous fe- males of this genus renders it impossible to found any generic divisions upon such peculiarities. The relative proportions of the head, thorax, and abdomen vary greatly, the former being some- times wider than the thorax, sometimes of the same width, and frequently narrower. The thorax is oblong-quadrate, narrowed anteriorly into a neck, or deeply strangulated in the middle, with various intermediate gradations. The abdomen, although usually wider than the head and thorax, is sometimes of the same width. The very great dissimilarity existing between the winged males and the apterous females renders it a matter of impossi- bility to unite the sexes of a species with a certainty of correct- ness, without a positive observation of the living insects ; but much has been done in this respect by Robert Bakewell, Esq., for some years resident in Australia, whose collection has been most liberally placed at my disposal for examination, and from which many new species have been presented to the Museum Col- lection. Species of Australia. 1. Thynnus dentatus. Thynnus dentatus, Fabr. Syst. Ent. p. 360. 1 8 ; Ent. Syst. ii. 244. 1; Syst. Piez. p. 231. 1. Latr. Gen. Cr. et Ins. iv. pi. 3. f. 1, & torn. i. t. 13. f. 2, 3. 4 S ; Encycl. Meth. p. 382. f. 8. Guer. Voy. Coq. Zool. ii. 222. Kluy, Berl. Abhandl. (1842) 15. 1. Don. Ins. New Holl. pi. 41. f. 1. Rotrner, Gen. Ins. t. 35. f. 8. Lamarck, Anim. sans Vert. t. 4. f. 109. Hab. Australia. The Fabrician description of this species is not sufficiently minute in structural details to distinguish the insect amongst the multitude of species now brought together : — " Statura et magnitudo Vespce vulyaris. Antenna? porrectae, fuscae, basi piceaj. Labium fiavum, dentatum. Maxillie flava?, apice nigra;. Thorax niger, striga antica, lobo postico scutelloque flavis. In medio dorsi lineola; diuc impressrc, abbreviatac. Ab- domen glabrum, atrum, primo segmento basi, 2, 3, 4, punctis duobus flavis, reliquis immaculatis. Anus denticulis septem parvis serratus." — Fabr. Syst. Ent. 12 HYMENOPTERA. Male. Length 9^ lines. — Black : the mandibles, labrum, clypeus, orbits of the eyes interrupted at their summit, and a V-shaped mark at the base of the antennae, yellow ; the scape yellow in front ; the flagellum ferruginous, slightly fuscous above; the tips of the mandibles black ; the anterior margin of the cly- peus rounded, and a short stout tooth at its lateral angles. The anterior and posterior margins of the prothorax yellow ; the scutellum and metathorax yellow, the former fuscous at its base ; the wings hyaline, with their extreme base brown ; the legs fer- ruginous, the tarsi fuscous. Abdomen : the truncation of the base and half the superior surface of the first segment yellow ; two large ovate spots on the second segment, two smaller ones on the third, and two minute oblique ones on the fourth seg- ment, yellow ; the sixth segment with a tooth at its lateral basal margins ; the seventh deeply emarginate above, the lower ven- tral plate terminating in an acute spine, which has a short tooth on each side at its base, and another longer tooth on the lateral margins. This species is apparently unique in the Banksian Collection. 2. Thynnus variabilis. Plate III. fig. 1 S . B.M. Myzine aptera, Oliv. Encycl. Meth. viii. 137. 7 ? ■ Thynnus variabilis, Kirby, Trans. Linn. Soc. xii. 476 $ $ . Guer. Voy. Coq. Zool. ii. 223; Mag. Zool. (1842) pi. 101. fig. 1-20. Klug, Berl. Abhandl. (1842) 16. 4. f. 1 • Myrmecodes flavo-guttatus, Latr. Nouv. Diet. d'Hist. Nat. "2nd ed. xxii. p. 1.43 ? . Thynnus Olivieri, Erichs. Wiegm. Arch. (1842) p. 262. 235 £ ? . Westw. Arc. Ent. ii. 146. Hab. Australia ; Tasmania. 3. Thynnus zonatus. Thynnus zonatus, Gu6r. Voy. Coq. Zool. ii. 222. Klug, Berl. Abhandl. (1842) 15. 2. Hab. Australia. 4. Thynnus affinis. B.M. Thvnnus affinis, Guer. Voy. Coq. Zool. ii. 226 . Female. Length 7-9 lines. — Yellow above, the mandibles ferruginous; the thorax at the sides and beneath dark fusco- ferruginous, sometimes black ; the prothorax above, the posterior margin of the mesothorax, the margins of the scutellum and the metathorax behind, blackish ; the legs ferruginous, with the coxae black. The abdomen dark rufo-piceous beneath ; the margins of the segments above, and a central line on the third, fourth, and fifth, black or rufo-piceous; the second segment with a 14 HYMENOPTERA. transverse, slightly curved, delicate striation ; the apical segment with a longitudinal striation. Hab. Australia (Port Jackson). 8. Thynnus annulatus. Thvnnus annulatus, Kirby, Trans. Linn. Soc. xii. 476. 29 ?. Hab. Australia (King George's Sound). 24 HYMENOPTERA. 53. Thynnus (Agriomyia) odyneroides. B.M. Thynnus (Agriomyia) odyneroides, Westw. Arc. Ent. ii. 109. pi. 75. f.3 lines. — Dark reddish-brown above, be- neath ferruginous; closely punctured, the punctures confluent on the head and thorax ; the metathorax oblique ; the legs, antennas, and front of the head ferruginous. Hab. xVustralia. 44 HYMENOPTERA. 123. Thynnus crassipes. B.M. Female. Length 5 lines. — Black : head shining, with large deep punctures; thorax smooth and shining in front, the an- terior margin incurved to the form of the head; metathorax punctured, obliquely truncate, and covered, as well as the base of the abdomen and the legs, with glittering white pubescence ; the femora and tibiae incrassate ; the two basal segments of the abdomen with deep transverse furrows ; the apical segment com- pressed, forming above a flattened oblong surface, narrowest at the base, which is grooved in curves transversely ; the apex with a semicircular thin membrane. Hab. Australia. 124. Thynnus l^eviceps. B.M. Female. Length 4 lines. — Dark red-brown : the head and thorax in front smooth and shining ; the metathorax oblique and strongly punctured, sprinkled with silvery hair, as are also the legs and base of the abdomen ; the truncated portion of the abdomen punctured, above smooth and shining ; the second segment transversely striated ; the apical segment longitudinally striated. Hab. Australia. 125. Thynnus sekripes. B.M. Female. Length 4 lines. — Black : the legs ferruginous, the coxae black, the intermediate and posterior tibiae serrated ex- ternally and covered with rigid setae, the posterior tarsi fuscous ; the head and thorax with distant punctures; the metathorax truncate, its upper surface semicircular ; the abdomen with scat- tered punctures ; the second segment irregularly transversely striated, the apical segment longitudinally so. Hab. Australia. 126. Thynnus signatus. B.M. Female. Length 4| lines. — Ferruginous: the abdomen with five broad yellow fasciae, the three apical ones slightly inter- rupted ; all the fasciae with a ferruginous spot or line at their lateral margins ; the head and thorax punctured ; the metathorax blackish. Hab. Australia. 127. Thynnus punctatus. B.M. Female. Length 4 } lines. — Head and thorax brownish -black ; the abdomen black, entirely covered with punctures, those on HYMENOPTERA. 45 the head and thorax strongest; thorax strangulated in the middle ; the metathorax oblique. Hab. Australia. 128. Thynnus flavofasciatus. B.M. Female. Length A-\ lines. — Head and thorax rufo-ferruginous ; the head posteriorly, the thorax in front, and two large oblique maculae on the metathorax, yellow ; the tibiae serrated exteriorly ; the abdomen dark ferruginous, with five broad yellow bands, the second and third narrowest, and the apical one slightly inter- rupted in the middle. Hab. Australia (Swan River). 129. Thynnus trisulcatus. B.M. Female. Length 3 lines. — Black : head and thorax strongly punctured ; antennae and mandibles ferruginous ; legs rufo- piceous, with the tarsi paler; thorax transverse in front, pro- duced into a neck, deeply strangulated in the middle ; meta- thorax narrow at the base, rounded and widened at the apex ; abdomen with shallow punctures, the second segment with three transverse deep furrows. Hab. Australia. 130. Thynnus LiEviFRONS. B.M. Female. Length 4 lines. — Nigro-piceous : head compressed, very smooth and shining; flagellum fulvous beneath ; mandibles rufo-testaceous ; the anterior margin of the thorax rounded, notched in the middle, the notch continued into an abbreviated channel ; the metathorax oblique, narrowed at the base ; abdo- men with fine shallow punctures, the second segment with four deep transverse furrows. Hab. Australia. 131. Thynnus connectens. B.M. Female. Length 5| lines. — Dark rufo-fuscous : the head rufo-testaceous, smooth and shining ; the metathorax obliquely truncate ; an irregular narrow transverse band on the first seg- ment of the abdomen, a spot on each side of the second, the three following with broad bands slightly interrupted, the bands with a minute ferruginous spot laterally ; the apical segment longitudinally striated. Hab. West Australia. 46 HYMENOPTERA. 132. Thynnus longiceps. B.M. Female. Length 2f lines. — Black, smooth, and shining : the antennae, mandibles, and tarsi pale rufo-testaceous ; the head oblong, narrowed behind; the prothorax with a deep central depression in front; the intermediate and posterior tibiae ser- rated ; the second segment transversely striated, the margins of the segments pale testaceous. Hab. Tasmania. 133. Thynnus rotundiceps. B.M. Female. Length 4 lines. — Blackish-brown, with the antennae, face anteriorly, mandibles, tarsi, margins of the abdominal seg- ments, and the tip of the abdomen, rufo-testaceous ; the head rounded and flattened, with the eyes placed very forward at the sides, close to the base of the mandibles. Hab. Australia. 134. Thynnus planifrons. B.M. Female. Length 3 lines. — Black, with a brown tinge : the head very smooth and shining ; the thorax and abdomen with large distant punctures ; the flagellum of the antennae and apical joints of the tarsi pale rufo-testaceous ; the apical margins of the abdominal segments pale testaceous ; the second segment with a deep transverse channel. Hab. Australia. Species of South America and Brazil. 135. Thynnus (Telephoromyia) rufipes. Telephoromyia rufipes, Guer. Voy. Coq. Zool. ii. 216 $ . Thynnus rufipes, Klug, Berl. Abhandl. (1842) 41. 59. Hab. Chili (Patagonia). 136. Thynnus (Onodontyra) tricolor. Onodontyra tricolor, Westw. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. (1835) pi. 3. 71 48 HYMENOPTERA. 144. Thynnus (Ammodromus) frontalis. Ammodromus frontalis, Guer. Voy. Coq. Zool. ii. 245 S ; Mag. Zool. (1842) Mon. TJiynn. p. 15. pi. 105. Thynnus frontalis, Klug, Berl. Abhandl. (1842) 37. 47. Hab. Patagonia. 145. Thynnus (Ammodromus) ruficeps. Ammodromus ruficeps, Guer. Voy. Coq. Zool. ii. 245 $ . Thynnus ruficeps, Klug, Berl. Abhandl. (1842) 37. 48. Hab. Brazil (Currientes). 146. Thynnus (Ammodromus) ScoLiiEFORMis. Myrmecodes scoliseformis, Halid. Linn. Trans, xvii. 327- 45 °. . Ammodromus seoliseformis, Guer. Voy. Coq. Zool. ii. 246. Thynnus scoliseformis, Klug, Berl. Abhandl. (1842) 38. 50. Hab. Chili. 147- Thynnus (Ammodromus) varius. Myrmecoda varia, Perty, Del. An. Art. p. 138. t. 27- f. 10 $ . Ammodromus varius, Guer. Voy. Coq. Zool. p. 246. Thynnus varius, Klug, Berl. Abhandl. (1842) 30. 32. Hab. Brazil. 148. Thynnus (Amblysoma) Latreillii. Thynnus (Amblysoma) Latreillii, Westw. Guerin's Mag. Zool. (1841-2) pi. 80 c?. Hab. Brazil. 149. Thynnus ichneumoneus. Thynnus ichneumoneus, Klug, Berl. Abhandl. (1842) 25. 22. Hab. Brazil. 150. Thynnus consobrinus. Thynnus consobrinus, Klug, Berl, Abhandl. (1842) p. 26. 23. Hab. Brazil. 151. Thynnus interruptus. Thynnus interruptus, Klug, Berl. Abhandl. (1842) 26. 25 c? . Hab. Brazil. hymenoptera. 49 152. Thynnus analis. Thynnus analis, Klug, Berl. Abhandl. (1842) 27. 26 . Catocheilus, 10. Cerceroides (Thynnus), 34. certus (yEnictus), 9. chalybeus (Trachypterus), 64. clitellatus (Thynnus), 50. clypeatus (vElurus), 58. cognatus (Thynnus), 28. collaris (Thynnus), 40. corabustus (jElurus), 55. combustus (Thynnus), 32. comparatus (Rhagigaster), 69. compressus (Thynnus), 43. conmsus (Thynnus), 13. connectens (Thynnus), 45. consanguineus (Thynnus), 24. consobrinus (Thynnus). 4€ constrictus (Thynnus), 19. cornutus (Thynnus), 47. Crabroniformis (Anthobosca ). .r»'.» INDEX. Crabroniformis (Thynnus), 36. crassicornis (Tachypterus), 64. erassipes (Thynnus), 44. cryptoides (Thynnus), 33. decipiens (Thynnus), 18. decorus (Thynnus), 51. dentatus (j^lurus), 57. dentatus (Thynnus), 11. depressus (Thynnus), 11, 23. Diamma, 60, 65. dilatatus (Thynnus), 43. dimidiatus (Rhagigaster), 62. dimidiatus (Thynnus), 17, 47- dispar (Erione), 41. dispar (Thynnus), 41. distinctus (Thynnus), 40. diversus (Thynnus), 41. D'Orbignii (Labidus), 8. Dorylidse. 1. Dorylus, 1. elegans (Thynnus), 51. emarginatus (Thynnus), 16. Enteles, 10. ephippiger (Rhagigaster), 61. Erichsonii (Labidus), 9. Erione, 10. Esenbeckii (Labidus), 7. fallax (Thynnus), 35. Fargeavii (Labidus), 4. fasciatus (Thynnus), 47. tasciatus (Trachypterus), 64. fenestratus (Thynnus), 18. fervens (iElurus), 58. fervens (Thynnus), 31. fervidus (Thynnus), 18, 53. fimbriatus (Rhogmus), 4. fimbriatus (Thynnus), 42. flavescens (Thynnus), 68. narilabris (Thynnus), 17, 18. flavipennis (Thynnus), 21. flaviventris (Thynnus), 16. flavo-fasciatus (Thynnus), 45. fiavo-guttatus (Thynnus), 12. flavopictus (Thynnus), 21. Fonscolombii (Labidus), 8. frontalis (Thynnus), 48. fulvifrons (iElurus), 56. fulvipes (Thynnus), 22. fumipennis (Thynnus), 22. glabratus (Dorylus), 2. graciHs (Thynnus). 22. gratiosus (Thynnus), 52. Gravenhorstii (Labidus), 8. gravidus (Thynnus), 18. Grayii (Thynnus), 14. Guerinii (Labidus), 8. G-uerinii (Thynnus), 17. haematodes (Thynnus), 59. haemorrhoidalis (Rhagigaster), 62. h;¥morrhoidalis (Thynnus), 49. HaUdaii (Labidus), 8. Hartigii (Labidus), 7. helvola (Mutilla), 1. helvola (Vespa), 1. helvolus (Dorylus), 1. Hindostanus (Dorylus), 3. histrio (Thynnus), 50. Hopei (Labidus), 8. humilis (Thynnus), 19. hyalinatus (Thynnus), 16. iclmeumoneus (Thynnus), 48. ichneiunoniformis (Thynnus), 39, Illigeri (Labidus), 7. incanus (^Ehrrus), 53, 69. inconspicuus (iEnictus), 10. inconstans (Thynnus), 26. insignis (Thynnus), 15. integer (Rhagigaster), 60. intermedins (Thynnus), 49. interruptus (Thynnus), 48. intricatus (Thynnus), 30. iridipennis (Thynnus), 38. Iswara, 65. jucundus (Thynnus). 25. Jurinii (Labidus), 5. Juvenculus (Dorylus), 2. Klugii (Labidus), 9. Klugii (Thynnus), 17. labiatus (Dorylus), 2. labiatus (Thynnus), 22. Labidus, 4. lsetus (Thynnus), 51. laeviceps (Thynnus), 44. laeyifrons (Thynnus), 45. lateralis (Thynnus), 50. Latreillii (Labidus), 5. Latreillii (Thynnus), 48. Leachiellus (Thynnus), 17. lepidus (Thynnus), 49. longieeps (Thynnus), 46. INDEX. 75 longicornis (Dorylus), 3. Lophocheilus, 10, lucidus (Thynnus), 36. luctuosus (Thynnus), 26. luteus (Iswara), 65. maculatus (Thynnus), 24. maculipennis (Thynnus), 47. maculosus (Thynnus), 16. mandibularis (Rhagigaster), 61. inarginalis (Thynnus), 24. marginilabris (Thynnus), 24. maurus (Thynnus), 37. mclleus (Thynnus), 24, 67- Mexicanus (Labidus), 7. minutus (Thynnus), 35. modestus (Thynnus), 19. mcerens (iElurus), 53. mcestus (Thynnus), 36. molitor (Thynnus), 43. monilicornis (Thynnus), 39. Morio (Rhagigaster), 61. morosus (Labidus), 6. Mutilla, 1, 10. Myrmecodes, 10. Myrmecodes (Mutilla), 16. mystacinus (Thynnus), 49. Myzine, 10. nasutus (yElurus), 58. niger (Thynnus), 30. nigra (Anthobosca), 59. nigricans (Dorylus), 2. nigrieeps (Thynnus), 46. nitidus (Ehagigaster), 63. nitidus (Thynnus), 30. obscuripennis (Thynnus), 13. obscurus (Thynnus), 23. obtusus (Rhagigaster), 62. odyneroides (Thynnus), 24. Olivieri (Thynnus), 12, 18. Oncorlhnus, 64. optimus (Thynnus), 29. orientalis (Dorylus), 3. ornatus (Thynnus), 49. pallidipennis (Thynnus), 47. pedestris (Thynnus), 16. Pertii (Labidus), 9. petiolatus (Thynnus), 36. philanthoides (Thynnus), 51. picipes (Thynnus), 17. pilosulus (.Mums), 56. pilosus (Labidus), 7. plagiatus (Thynnus), 52. planifrons (Thynnus), 46. Psammatha, 64. pubescens (iEnictus), 10. pubescens (Thynnus), 49. pugionatus (Thynnus), 22. pulchellus (Thynnus), 25. pulchralis (Thynnus), 68. punctatus (Thynnus), 44. purpureipennis (Thynnus), 18. quadratus (Thynnus), 42. quadricinctus (Thynnus)', 50. reflexus (Rhagigaster), 62. Rhagigaster, 60. Rhogmus, 4. Romandii (Labidus), 9. rotundiceps (Thynnus), 46. rubellus (iElurus), 56. rubellus (Thynnus), 25. rubripes (Thynnus), 22. ruficeps (Thynnus), 48. runcornis (Rhagigaster), 61. ruficornis (Thynnus), 34. rufipes (Thynnus), 46. rufiventris (Thynnus), 13. Scoliaeformis (Thynnus), 48. scutellaris (Thynnus), 51. sedulus (Thynnus), 35. senex (iElurus), 54. senex (Thynnus), 19. senilis (Thynnus), 25. serripes (Thynnus), 44. Servillei (Labidus), 5. sexmaculatus (Thynnus), 32. Shuekardi (Thynnus), 17. signatus (Thynnus), 44. similis (Thynnus), 15. simillimus (Thynnus), 15. sphegeus (Thynnus), 50. Spinolas (Labidus), 8. sulcatus (Thynnus), 42. sulcifrons (Thynnus), 43. Swainsonii (Labidus), 8. Tachypterus, 64. tarsatus (Thynnus), 51. tenuatus (Thynnus), 24. Thynnida;, 10. Thynnus, 10. Tiphia, 10. 76 INDEX. tricolor (Thynnus), 46. trifasciatus (Thynnus), 49. trifiduB (Thynnus), 24. tristis (Rhagigaster), 63. tristis (Thynnus), 34. trisulcatus (Thynnus), 45. trivialis (Thynnus), 34. trochanterinus (Thynnus), 23 truncatus (Thynnus), 38. Tryphonoides (Thynnus), 34, (y8. tuberculatus (Thynnus), 41. tuberculiventris (Thynnus), 17. umbripennis (Thynnus), 31. unicolor (Ehagigaster), 61. varia (Myrmecoda), 48. variabilis (Thynnus), 12. variegatus (Thynnus), 24. Fwipei (Anthobosca), 59. varipes (Thynnus), 67. varius (Thynnus), 48. versicolor (Thynnus), 50. Vespa, 1. vestitus (Thynnus), 15. vigilans (Thynnus), 28. villosus (Thynnus), 40. vinculatus (Thynnus), 49. vitripennis (Thynnus). 41. volatilis (Thynnus). 33. vulpinus (xElurus), 54. vulpinus (Thynnus), 50. Walkeri (Labidus). '.). Wallisii (Thynnus), 14. Westwoodii (Thynnus). 24. Xanthorrhcei (Thynnus), 28. xanthospilos ( Oncorhinus), 65. zonatus (Thynnus). 12. THE END. Printed by Taylor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street. CATALOGUES OP THE ZOOLOGICAL COLLECTION IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM. I. VERTEBRATA. List of Mammalia. By Dr. J.E. Gray, F.R.S., F.L.S. &c. 1843. 25. Gd. Catalogue of the Mammalia. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. &c. Part 1. Cetacea. 12mo, 1850. 4s., with Plates. Part 2. Seals. 12mo, 1850. Is. Gd., with Woodcuts. Part 3. Hoofed Quadrupeds. Section I. (Ungulata furci- peda). 12mo. 1852, with Plates of Genera, 125. This work contains the description of the genera and species, and figures of the chief characters of the genera. List of Mammalia and Birds of Nepaul, presented by B. H. Hodgson, Esq., to the British Museum. By Dr. J. E. Gray and G. R. Gray. 12mo. 1840. 2s. Catalogue of Mammalia and Birds of New Guinea. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S., and G. R. Gray, F.L.S. 8vo. 1858. Is. Gd. With Figures. List of Genera and Subgenera of Birds. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S. 12mo, 1855. 4s. List of Birds. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S., F.Z.S. &c. Part 1. Raptorial. Edition 1, 1844; edition 2, 1848. 3s. Part 2. Passeres. Section I. Fissirostres. 1848. 2s. Part 3. Gallinse, Grallac and Anseres. 1844. 2s. (Out of print.) Part 3. Section I. Ramphastidaj. 1855. Gd. Part 4. Colunibae. 1856*. Is. 9c?. List of British Birds. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S. &e. 12mo. 1850. 4s. List of the Eggs of British Birds. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S. &c. 12.no. 1852. 2s. Gd. Catalogue of Shield Reptiles. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. &c. Parti. Testudinata. 4to. 1855. £\ : 10s. With figures of all the new species, and of the skulls of the different genera. Catalogue of Reptiles. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S., V.P.Z.S. &c. Part 1. Tortoises, Crocodiles and Amphisbamiaus. 1844. Is. Part 2. Lizards. 1845. 3s. Gd. Part 3. Snakes (Crotalidac, Viperidsc, Ilydridacand Boiduc). 12mo. 1849. 2s. Gd. Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes, and Appendix to Part 1. By Dr. Albert Gunther. 12mo. 1858. 4s. Catalogue of Amphibia. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S., V.P.Z.S. Part 2. Batrachia Gradientia. 12mo, 1350. 2s. 6d. With Plates of the Skulls and Teeth. Catalogue of Amphibia. By Dr. A. Gunther. Part 2. Batrachia Gradientia. 8vo. 1858. 6s. With Plates. Catalogue of Fish. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S.,F.L.S.,V.P.Z.S. Part 1. Cartilaginous Fish. 12mo, 1851. 3s. With two Plates. These Catalogues of Reptiles, Amphibia, and Fish, contain the characters of all the genera and species at present known ; the latter are illustrated with figures of the genera. Catalogue of Fish, collected and described by L. T. Gronow. 12mo. 1854. 35. 6d. Catalogue of Lophobranchiate Fish. By Dr. J. J. Kaup. 12mo. 1856. 25. With Plates. Catalogue of Fish. By Dr. J. J. Kaup. 8vo. With many Plates. Part 1. Apodes, &c. 185G. IO5. List of British Fish ; with Synonyraa. Bv A.White, F.L.S. &c. 12mo. 1851. 35. List of Osteological Specimens. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. &c. and G. R. Gray, F.L.S. 12mo. 1847. 25., II. ANNULOSA. Catalogue of Lepidoptera. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S., F.Z.S. Part 1. Papilionidae, with coloured figures of the new spe- cies. 4to. 1852. £1 : 5s. List of Lepidopterous Insects. Parti. Papilionidffi, &c. 12mo. 2nd edit. 1856. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S. Part 2. Erycinidffi, &c. 12mo. 1847. 9d. By E. Double- day, F.L.S. Part 3. Appendix to Papilionidae, Erycinidae, &c. 1848. 9d. 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Parti. 12rao. 1852. 2s. 6d. Part 3. 1853. \s.6d. Part 2. 1853. 3s.6d. Part 4. 1853. Is. Catalogue of Neuropterous Insects. By Dr. Hagen. Part 1. Termitina. 12mo. 1858. 6d. Catalogue of Ilispidie. By J. S. Baly, M.E.S. 8vo. 1858. 6s. With Plates. Catalogue of Hemipterous Insects. ByW. S. Dallas, F.L.S.&c. With Plates, Part 1. 12mo. 1851. 7s. Part 2. ]852. 4s. The Catalogues of Hymenopterous, Dipterous, Homopterous and Hemipterous Insects contain the description of the species in the Museum which appeared to be undcscribed. Catalogue of British Bruchidse, Curculionidse, &c. By John Walton, F.L.S. 12mo. 185(5. Catalogue of Cassididac. By Professor Boheman. 12mo. 1856. 3s. Catalogue of Coleopterous Insects of Madeira. By T. V. Wol- laston, F.L.S. 8vo. 1857. 3s. Nomenclature of Coleopterous Insects (with characters of new species). Part 1. Cetoniada;. 12mo. 1847. Is. By A. White, F.L.S. Part 2. Hydrocanthari. 1847. Is. 3d. By A. White, F.L.S. Part 3. Buprestida3. 1848. Is. By A. 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