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Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2008 with funding from
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http:/Awww.archive.org/details/catalogueoflepid2brituoft

CATALOGUE

OF THE

LEPIDOPTERA PHALASN At

IN THE

mek ES” MU Ss ExW M-

VOLUME II.

24)
AL]
[ye
/
LONDON:
PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES.

1900.

(All rights reserved. j

CATALOGUE

OF THE

ROT LAD A

(NOLINA, LITHOSIAN A)

IN THE

COG ECT FOrN

OF THE

Perr S Te MUSEUM

BY

Sir GEORGE F. HAMPSON, Barr.

iO NED ON:
PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES.
SOLD BY
LONGMANS & Co., 39 PATERNOSTER ROW, E.C. ;
B. QUARITCH, 15 PICCADILLY, W.; DULAU & Co., 37 SOHO SQUARE, W.;
KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNER, & Co., CHARING CROSS ROAD, W.C.;

AND AT THE

BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY), CROMWELL ROAD, §

L90Q,

?

JANB RAP x

£

FEB 6 1970. 7

of
Ur We

i.
We
K

PRINTED BY TAYLOR AND FRANCIS,

RED LION COURT, FLEET STREET,

PREFACE.

THe subject of the 2nd volume of the Catalogue of Lepidoptera
Phalene is the family Arctiade, of which 1217 species belonging
to the subfamilies Nolinw and Lithosiane are here dealt with,
leaving the least specialized ssubfamily—the Arctiaie—to be
classified in the 3rd volume.

I have to thank all those mentioned in the Ist volume who, by
the loan of material, have again assisted Sir George Hampson in
the preparation of this volume; also Herr G. Semper, of Altona,
for the loan of species described by him in his Lepidoptera of the
Philippines; Dr. J. F. M. Heylaerts, of Breda, for species described
from the Malayan subregion; Dr. A. J. Turner, of Brisbane, and
Oswald Lower, Esq., of Broken Hill, N. 8. Wales, for species from
Australia. I have great pleasure in acknowledging the assistance
given to Sir George Hampson’s undertaking by the Secretary of
State for India, who has granted the use of all the blocks and
drawings made in preparing the volumes on Moths in the Fauna of
India series; this loan will materially lessen the cost of each volume

of the Catalogue.

FE. RAY LANKESTER,
Director.
British Museum (Natural History),
January 20, 1900.

‘SYSTEMATIC INDEX.

Page Page
ant KORO TAT AR oss oe sere 1 | 39. centonalis (Hiibn.) .... 22
; all 9 20s saoymmln (G7) bbeo0c 25
Subfam. Nouina.... 2 41. els ae eis ae
INGOnOA NUDE. Bice .ics os 4 42, squalida (Staud.)...... 24
1. mesosticta, Zmpsn..... 4 43, pumila (Srell.)........ 25
ES [GPU as te Coen Pes BC eee 5 44. weyptiaca (Snell.) .... 25
Beopalina, Wik... 5 45. ovilla (Grote) ........ 25
Celama, PUT a craties hs atk kore ta\e 5 46. clethre (Dyar) ...... 26
3. peguensis (JZmpsn. ie agen 30) 47. melalopha, Hmpsn..... 27
4. lativittata (Moore). . ff 48. flexuosa (Pouj.) ....... 27
5. tesselata (Hmpsn.).... 8 49, karelica (Tengstr.) .... 27
GePEULa HIN DST. 2 ws shoe « 8 HOS poliay Hmpsy. soc 0+ =: 28
7. candida (Butl.) ...... 8 51. ancipitalis( Herr.-Schiff.) 28
8. encausta, Hmpsn. 8 52, meridionalis (Wllgrn.) . 23
9. chlamitulalis (Hiibn.).. 9 53, pheeochroa, Hmpsn..... 29
10. cristulalis (ZZubn.) 9 54. tinevides (Wik.) ...... 29
Nilemrasciratan (WVU)... + «1 10 59. irenica (Meyr.) ...... 29
12. tumulifera (Zmpsn.) .. 10 56. hesycha (Meyr.) ...... 3
18. bifascialis (WIk.)...... ll 57. paromea (Meyr.) .... 3
WAN disticta, Hompsn. ...:.. ill 58, albalis (Wik.) ........ 5
15. aphyla, Hmpsn. ..... = eal 59. biguttalis (Wik.)...... 31
16. astigma (Ampsn.) .... 12 60. microlopha, Hmpsn. .. 3
17. cingalesa (Moore) .... 12 INI ai, Licach ait aetergeyeer: 3
18. duplicilinea, Hmpsn. .. 12 61. tenebrosa, Hmpsn. .... 932
19. argentea (Lucas) ...... 12 | 62. loxoscia, Zmpsn....... 3e
20. streptographia, Hmpsn.. 13 33. latifascialis (Wk.) .... 33
2), internella (Wik.) .... 18 64. pulverea, Hmpsn....... Be
22, euryzonata, Hmpsn. .. 16 | 65. impure, Mann 5.:.:..% 3
23. erythrostigmata(Hmpsn.) 16 66. brunella (Zmpsn.) .... 3
D4" lucidahis (Wik.) ...... 17 67. punctilineata Hmpsn... 5
25. teeniata (Snell.) ...... ALG GB. phed, Hmpsn. 0. 2... 35
26. pustulata (Wik.) ...... 18 | 69. argentalis (Moore) .. 35
27. cilicoides (Grote) .... 18 70, melanota, Hmpsn. 35
28. suffusa, Hmpsn. ...... 18 71. distributa ( W/k.) 36
29. mesomelana, Hmpsn. .. 19 72. preefica, Saalm. ...... 36
30. leucoma (Meyr.) ...... 19 73. tristicta, Hmpsn....... 57
31. marginata (Zmpsn.) .. 19 74. solvita, Schaus........ ov
32. appelia, ISLC Opa Or 20 75. microphasma, Buti .. 37
33. sorghiella (Riley) .... 20 (Os apera, Dyce. oo... &
34, triquetrana (Fitch) .... 20 77. cucullatella (ZLinn.j.... 39
SO INNOcua(DUt) 2.0%. 21 78. fuscibasalis (7Zmpsn.) .. 39
So, minna (Butl.) 6... 3. 21 79. laticineta, Hmpsn. .... 40
37. cicatricalis (Treit.).... 22 80. achromata, HImpsn..... 40
38. angulata (Moore)...... 22 81. tornotis (Weyr.) ...... 40

Vili
Nola (con.). Page
82. niphostena (Lower) . . 42
83, semograpta (Mey. om ne ee
84. epicentra (Weyr.) 45
85. nigrisparsa, mpsn. 3
86. melanogramma, Himpsn, 43
87. scabralis ( Wik.) ...... 44
88. bistriga (Woschl.) 44
89. grisalis, Znpsn. 44
90, melanchysis, Hmpsn... 44
91. wenictis (Meyr.) ...... 45
92. cycota (Meyr.)........ 45
93. monozona (Lower) .... 45
94. aulacota (Meyr.)...... 46
95. implens eS vinta 46
96. porrigens (TV tie) ites, eae O
97. anisogona (Lower) .... 47
98. paroxynta (Meyr.) .... 47
Poecilonola, Hmpsn........+.. 47
99. seminigra (Hmpsn.) 48
100, plagiola (Hmpsn.) 48
Melanographia, Hmpsn. 48
101. tympanistis, /Zmpsn. 49
102. flexilineata (Hmpsn.).. 49
Dialithoptera, Hmpsn......... 50
103. gemmata (Hmpsn.).... 50
NIG RGIS RV Ue es te eee ee ae 50
104. formosalis, Wik. ...:.. 51
nati elUt: nies 2 07; | Ree ae Se, ae Sil
105; tola (Sawwih.) 3.2.05 52
106, lignifera (Wik.) ...... 52
107. bifiliferata ( W7k.) 56
108. scripta, Moore ........ 56
109. strigivena (Hmpsn.) 57
110. triangulalis (Leech). . 57
111. argyria (Hmpsn.)...... 57.
112. nitida (Hmpsn.) .<.... 58
113. eam . 238
114. micans, Hmpsn. ...:.. 59
LiS.aperta.( Hib.) 520 as Sols 59
116. metallopa (Meyr.\ 59
117. trocha (Dognin) ...... 60
118. albula (Den. § Schiff:).. 60
119. leucostola, HZmpsn..... 61
120. semirufa(/Zmpsn.) 61
121. rufescens, Dognin 6]
]22. causta, Hmpsn. ...... 62
123. hermana (Schaus) 62
124, cuneifera ( Wk.) ...... 62
125. flavibasis, Himpsn. .... 638
126. denticulata, Moore .... 63
127. mediozona, Dognin .... 683
128. maculata (Staud.) 64
129. perangulata, Zimpsn. .. 64
130. ices (Turner).... 64
131. strigula (Den. § Schiff.) 65
152. pygmiea, Hmpsn....... 65

SYSTEMATIC [NDEX,

. dentata (Dyar)........
. indistincta (mpsn.) ..
). antennata, Butl. ......
36. bryophiloides (Butl.) ..
7. divisa (Schaus)
s. arana (Schaus)
39. costalis (Sfaud.) ......
. patina (Druce)........
. rodea (Schaus)........
2. minuscula (Zell.) ......
3. bryophilalis (Staud.) ..
. Incana (Saalm.) ......
. metaleuca, Hmpsn.....
. gigantula (Staud.)
. ascripta (ZZmpsn.) ....
B. fumosa, (Bui) 2. see
togatulalis (/7iibn.) ....
: lngens\ (1k) ae eee
. medioscripta, Schaus
. anfracta (Hl. Edtw.)....
. mandschuriana (Oberth.)
. longiventris (Pouj.)....
155. discisignata (Hmpsn.)..
Lia, Whe... 5 Sasuke, eae ee
156, .tactalis, V7ko 7 ee he
157. acontioides (IWlk.) ..
158. laminata (Hmpsn.) ....
159. lunes (Impsn.).....

fo™ eve e lee erm aie ke

160. eae ETmpsn.
Melaleucia, Hmpsn...........

161. obliquifasciata(Hmpsn.).
Pexinola, Limpsnc; eee

162. longirostris, Hmpsn.

Subfam. LirHostan2..

Stenosia, Hmpsn.........0.0%
163. rufeola, Hmpsn.
Pelosia, Hubn. 2. eae eee
164, obtusa (Herr.-Schaff:) ..
165. muscerda (Fhifn.)
166, tetrasticta, Hmpsn.....
167. ramulosa (Staud.)
Hestiarcha, Meyr. | 2...32eee
168. pyrrhopa, Meyr.
Thermeola, Hmpsn...........
168a@. rhabdophora( Turner) .
169. tasmanica, mpsn.....
Threnosia, Hmpsn. .....--.08
170. heminephes (Meyr.). ..
Graphosia, Hmpsn. ........+.
171. bilineata, Ampsn.
Lambula, Wik. .....\.°.2 see
172. plicata, HZmpsn.
175, laniafera, mpsn.
173.4. obliquilinea, Ampsn...

96
558

558

175.

174.

SYSTEMATIC INDEX,

Page
agraphia, Hmpsn..... 558
iridescens (Lucas) 99

175. phyllodes (Meyr.). .... 99
176. fuliginosa ( W7k.). 99
177. pallida, Hmpsn. ...... 100
178. melaleuca, Wik. ...... 100
179. punctifer, Hmpsn. 100
180. pristina (Wik.). ...... 101
181. transcripta (Lucas) .... 101
182. orbonella, Hmpsn. 101
Beounema, Mey Te a2 0s <> «0% 102
183. orthotoma, Meyr. 5 OR
184. nephelozona (Meyr.). .. 102
185. bicolora (Borsd.)....... 108
186. spilarcha (Meyr.). peelOs
US@ebrunned Mrucel...e). « 104
188. pactolias, Meyr. ...... 104
Mepista, WiWOTn., 062s sens «83 104
189. pandula (Boisd.)....... 104
190. semiochracea (J'e/d.). .. 105
Neoblayia, Lmpsr. ..... ee. 105
191. scoteola, Hmpsn....... 105
Teil V Ui ets ais ioietns 2 vole oo les 105
192. caliginosa, Wik. ...... 106
Rhanghana, Moore .......... 106
193. punctata, Moore ...... 106
Boliosias Honpsn: 6.4.6. cs a6s 106
194. marginata, Hmpsn. .... 107
195. pulverea, Hmpsn....... 107
196. muricolor ( W7k.). a LOG
197. punctivena (Zmpsn.). .. 108
198. binotata (ZZmpsn.). .... 108
199. brunnea (Moore) ...... 108
200. cubitifera (AZmpsn.),... 108
201. nigrifrons, Hmpsn. .... 109
202. fragilis (Zucas)........ 109
Pheophlebosia, Hmpsn....... 109
203. furcifera (Wik.). . 109
Chrysoscota, Hmpsn. ........ 109
204. vagivitta (WiIk.)....... 110
205. auranticeps, Hmpsn. .. 110
INishada, Moore. ges .s tees hs e's 110
206. niveola, Hmpsn. ...... Ee
207. syntomoides (JV7k.). gl
208. impervia (W7k.). .. sais
209. marginalis ( Fe/d.). .... 112
DiOantulay Swilee. be vies. 112
211. nodicornis ( W/k.). 112
212. rotundipennis (W7k.).., 118
213. flabrifera, Moore ...... 1138
214. sambara (Moore) ...... 115
215. xantholoma (Svel/.), 114
Gammpola, Moore: «1.0.0 veees 114
216. fasciata, Moore ...... 114
MEGXIS IV UGT Is, elaccis sais dies 0% 115
217. sabulosalis (W7k.). .... 115

Page
218. leucanioides ( Wiz), 115
219, puncticollis (Buti). 116
220. euchana (Swinh.). .... 116
Zo, alterna (WK) saec a+ 3s 3 117
222. bipunctigera (Wilgrn.).. 118
223, immaculata (Butl.)..... 118
224, bicolor (Grote)......... 118
22 ea mibense (cs) peerenae tee 118
226. fulveola, Hmpsn....... 119
227. pheola, Hmpsn. ...... 119
iPusiolaWilonis Tt.eiossrem ere 119
228s mania (WY Uis.)e, teeter ae 119
229, flavicosta ( Wilgrn.). 119
Phryganopsis, Feld. 2022 2....6- 120
230. costimacula (Mab.). .. 120
231. asperatella (Wik.). .... 120
232. cinerella (Wlgrn.)..... 120
233. chota (Swinh.)......... 121
Rhagophanes, Zell. .......... 121
234. tortriciformis, Zell. .... 121
Mithuna, Moore v4. ..0..2+84 122
235, fuscivena, HZmpsn. . 122
236. quadriplaga, Moore .... 122
237. strigifera, Hmpsn. ... 123
Dylanthes, Wey jesse er ae ate 125
238. ptochias, Meyr. ...... 123
Mietemra onpsinya. «sents oars 125
239. cervina (Lucas) ...... 124
Stenaulis, Hmpsn. .......... 124
240. discalis (Wik.). ...... 124
Parablavia, “mpsn... 7.2. 125
241, xanthura, Schaus 125
242, sadima (Schaus)....... 125
243, pallida (Moschl.)....... 126
Cramibidia, Packs cee 126
244, pallida, Pack. ......%. 126
245. lithosiodes, Dyar...... 126
246. uniformis, Dyar ...... 127
DA (er Casta. CLdGhs eae 127
248. scoteola, Hmpsn..,.... 127
Pheeosia, npsn. ssc oe seas 128
249. lutea (Druce) ........ 128
SOzZUsas lor: ath elas 128
250. scutellata ( Wilgrn.). 128
Macrosian Honpens... <0 oo. aes 129
201, fumeola (WiIk.)a 7%... 3. 129
Ctenosia, Hmpsnisa. vec. as ok 13
252. psectriphor: (Distant)... 15
Wiles EL U 00 Seater terete ay rete ie)
253. bifasciata, Hmpsn. .... 151
254, pheeopera, Hrapsn. .,.. 131
255, fasciculosa (Wik.). .... 131
256. tortricoides (Wik.) .... 152
257. tumida (Wik.)......... 133
258, protuberans (Woore) 133
259. obliquistria (ZZmpsn.)... Ld

x SYSTEMATIC INDEX,

Tlema (con.). Page Page
260. plagiata (Wik.). ....., 184 315. terminalis (Moore) .... 159
261. uniplaga (Hmpsn.)..... 185 316. cucullata (Moore) .... 160

262. semibrunnea (Heyl.). .. 185 317. simularis (Mab.) ...... 160
263. chiloides (WUk.)....... 185 318, squalida (Guen.) ...... 160
264, bipunctata (W/k.). .... 186 319, badrana (Moore) ...... 161
265. fimbriata (Leech) ...... 136 320, nebulifera, Zmpsn. .... 161
266. inducta (Wik.). ...... 137 321. fasciata (Moore) ...... 161
267. signata (WIk.)......... 137 322, albicosta (Rogenh.) .... 161
268. distorta (Moore) ...... 138 | 323. replana (Lewim) ...... 162
269. tetragona (WiIk.)....... 139 | 324. atratula(Zversm.) .... 162
270. flavicosta (Moore) .... 140 325, flavibasis, Hmpsn. .... 162
271. venosa (Moore) ...... 140 326, sarceola, Hmpsn. ...... 162
272. plumbeomicans 327. arculifera (Feld.)...... 165

(Henpas.) et ee he 140 328. chrysophleps (Hmpsn.) . 163
273. costalis (Moore) ...... 140 329. prabana (Moore) ...... 163
274. fuscistriga (Zmpsn.). .. 141 330, fumidisca Hmpsn. .... 164
275. cana (Hmpsn.). ...... 141 331. complana (Linn.)...... 164
276. brunnea (Moore) ...... 141 332. morosina (LHerr.-Schdff.) 164
277. uniformis (mpsn.). .. 142 33. vicaria (Wik.) ....,.... 165
278. simplex (Wik.), ...... 142 354, sericea (Gregson) ...... 165
279. nebulosa (Wik.)....... 148 335, gracillipennis ( Wllgrn.) 166
280. repleta (Zucas)........ 143 336. debilis (Staud.) ...... 166
281. auriflua (Moore) ...... 1438 337. sokotrensis, Hmpsn. .. 166
282. vagesa (Moore)........ 144 388. lurideola (Zink.) ...... 167
283. oblitterans (Fe/d.). .... 144 239, harpophora (Meyr.) .. 167
284, depressa (Esper) ...... 145 540. stevensi (foll.) ...... 167
285. conformis (Wik.). .... 146 341. coreana (Leech) ...... 168
286, perdentata, Druce .... 151 342. japonica (Leech) ...... 163
BOIL OIVESR (IV UC, Joie eck e a 151 343, griseola (Hiibn.) ...... 168
288. setiniformis, Hmpsn. .. 151 344. xanthocraspis, Hmpsn. . 169
289. punctistriata (Budtl.). .. 151 345, caniola (Hiibn.) ...... 169
290. sordida (Butl.). ...... 152 346. basinota (Moore)...... 170
291. flexistriata (Butl.), .... 152 347. pulvereola, Hmpsn..... 170
292. maculosa (Saalm.)..... 152 348, monochroma (Holl.) .. 171
293. notifera (Saalm.). .... 158 349. mauritia (Mab.) ...... 171
294. ardens (Butl.)......... 153 350. flavuciliata (Zed.) .... 171
295. carnea (Butl.)......... 158 B51. discifera, Hmpsn....... V7
296, reticulata (Moore) .... 154 352. punctifera (Hmpsn.) .. 172
297. goniophora, Hmpsn. .. 154 003. fraterna (Butl.)........ 172
298. kingdoni (Butl.)....... 154 354, brevipennis (W7k.) .... 172
299. erythropleura (Mab.) .. 155 355, palliatella (Scop.)...... 1738
300, marginata (Guér.) .... 155 356. lutarella (Zinn.) ...... 173
30]. mabillei (Butl.) ...... 155 357. cereola (HHiibn.) ...... 174
302. argertea (Butl.) ...... 156 358. cribrata (Staud.) ...... 175
303. trispilota (Saalm.) .... 156 | 359. sororcula (Hiifn.) .... 175
304. eninge (Plotz) ...... 156 | 860. nigripes, Hmpsn....... 175
305. bets CATO) enex.. 156 361. decreta (Buil.) ........ 176
306. bipuncta (Aiibn.)...... 157 362. calamaria (Moore) .... 176
307. insignis (Butl.)........ 157 | 363. albidula (Wik.) ...... 176
308. quadrisignata (Moore) . 157 | 364. suffusa (Zeech)........ 176
309. costipuncta (Leech) .... 157 565, nigripoda (Brem.) .... 177
310. basigera (WIk.) ...... 158 366. moorei (Leech) ........ eg
311. elegans (Butl.)........ 158 367. nigripars (Wik.) ...... 177
312, xanthopa ( Holl.) ...... 159 368, varana (Moore) ...... 178
Blo. apicalis (VIK.). 3... +s 159 369. degenerella ( Wik.) .... 178

314. dorsalis (Wik.)........ 159 370. virgineola, Hmpsn. .... 178

SYSTEMATIC INDEX,

Page

Hypagoptera, Hmpsn......++- 179
a/lierufeola, Hmpsn. ...... 179
Mamtalas WK. ccc ewe ee nes 179
372. tineoides, Wik........- 180
BitieatayeHeyl 0s. aac e's sie « 180
373. murina (Heyl.) ...... 180
Galannidia,, Hutl. oo. cece vss. 1s]
Saber tal (VK) \. ccc ics sts. « 181
Monotaxis, Hmpsn. .......... ileal
375. trimaculata, Hmpsn. .. 182
Hsorropus; Bulls. oss. wowed. 182
3/6. tricolor, Butl. .......- 182
Chrysorabdia, Butl. .......... 185
3/7. viridata (Wik.) ...... 183
OS. -bivatta (WiE.) .. 2.2.6: 185
379. aurantiaca, Hmpsn..... 184
380. alpina, Hmpsn......... 184
@hryseglia, Bail. .c. 60. cece ss 184
381. magnifica (Wk.) . 185
CHonistis; F7Ubn. os. ewe 185
382. entella (Cram.) ...... 185
Mekonia, Dognn ....60.0600: 187
383. pega, Dognin ........ 187
384. miranda, Hmpsn....... 187
Disoidemata, Hmpsn. ........ 188
385. osmophora, Hmpsn..... 188
Cyclosticta, Hmpsn.........+. 188
386. discata, Schaus........ 188
Mintopola, Hmpsn. .......... 189
587. brasiliensis, Schaus .... 189
Disaulota, Hmpsn. .......... 189
388. leptalina (Druce)...... 190
Macroptila, Dognin .......... 190
3889. crinada, Dognin ...... 190
390. laniata, Dognin ...... 191
Hypareva, Hmpsn. ....'...... 191
391. pogonoda, Hmpsn . 192
Hyperthagylla, Hmpsn. ...... 192
doe, mira (Buil.) .....0. 6. 192
evil, Wikio. <..c6s.0+0cs 193
393. apicalis (Moore) ...... 193
394, albifinis (Wih.) ...... 193
395. vittata (Leech)......... 194
396. foyi (Dognin) ........ 194
397. argentifera (Wik.) .... 195
398, marcata (Schaus) ...... 195
399. zucarina (Dognin) .. 195
A400, nivea (Wik.) ........ 195
401. divisa (Moore) ........ 196
402. nochiza (Dognin)...... 196
403. zopisa (Dognin) ...... 197
404. beema (Moore)........ 197
405, metaxantha (Himpsn.).. 197
A406. gigas (Meyl.) ........- 198
407. rufifrons (Moore) ...... 198
408. semirufa (4/mpsn.) .... 198

409.
410.
411.
412.
415,

perpensa (Schaus) ....
tumidicosta, Hmpsn. ..
argentea (Wik.)......
barbicosta, Hmpsn. ..
polysemata (Schaus)

414, fasciculata, Wik. ...... 201
415. rotunda, Hmpsn. ...... 201
415, nubens (Schaus) .....- 202
417. involuta, Hmpsn....... 203
418. marginata (Druce) .... 204
419. barbipalpia, Schaus .... 204
20. tobera (Dognin) ...... 204
421. maasseni (Dognin) .... 205
422, dognini, Hmpsn. ...... 205
498. sericea (Druce)........ 206
424. auraria(Dognin) ...... 206
425. umbrifera (Feld.)...... 206
426. hermanilla (Dognin) .. 207
427, flavitincta, Dognin .... 207
428, strigula, Hmpsn....... 207
429, separata (Schaus) ...... 207
430. dentifera, Hmpsn. .... 208
431. obliquisigna, Sehaus 209
432. tolteca (Schaus) ...... 209
433. corcovada (Schaus) .... 209
434, albocinerea (Moore).... 209
435. umbrosa (Dognin) 210
436. prasena (Moore) ...... 210
437. pallens (Zmpsn.) ...... 210
438. ramelana (Moore) .... 211
439. bipars (Moore)........ 211
440. maculata (Moore)...... 211
44], sinensis (Leech) ...... 212
449. venosa (Schaus) ...... 212
443. gigantea (Oberth.) .... 212
444, collitoides (Butl.) .... 212
445. postfusca (dZmpsn.).... 218
Neagylla, Ampsn.... ese. se 2138
446. nevosa (Dognin) ...... 215
Paragylla, Hmpsn. .......... 218
447. amoureli (Dognin) .... 214
448, endophwa, Dognin .... 214
Nephelosia, Hmpsn.........45 214
449, ceecina (Druce)........ 215
Aineay HGKi wal teiaers cy elorstncleh a 215
ASO, laticiliay Wiles cca. 215
451. subfulgens (Schaus).... 216
452. trigemmis (Hiibn.) .... 216
Metaneya eilmpais 7. cla ete. 216
455, eenescens, Hmpsn. .... 216
Lamprosia, Hmpsn........... 217
454, eborella (Botsd.) ...... 217
Pasteosta,Emnpsn. cc1. 6+ «, « 217
456. irrorata, Hmpsn. ...... 218
456. plumbea, Hmpsn....... 218

xii

Page |

BR) SS ae ea Se |
457. bigutta, Wik. ........ 219
CEdaleosia, Hmpsn. .......... 219
458. nigricosta, Hmpsn. .... 219
Conilepia, Hmpsn. .......... 219
459. nigricosta (Leech) .... 220
BRIOUIS UOT, cules one vnnssed DOU
460, subcosteola, Druce .... 220
461. quadra (Zinn.)........ 220
Dohertya, Hmpsn. .......... 222
462. cymatophoroides, Zmpsn, 222
Adrepsa, Moore. mis tele wi cle sitiels wis 222
463. stilboides, Moore...... 222
Procrimima, Hmpsn. ........ 223
464. procris (Feld.) ........ 228
PATAONGR, PVT: coiess tieees ne oe MODE
A465, morio, Wik. 1%... . 4.222%
466. tenebrosa (Mlk.)...... 224
PATISCOBIO, FTUOM . Kat. aivsasss 220
467. judas, HMiibn........... 226
468. pheoleuca, Dognin .... 225
469. pogonoprocta, Dognin.. 226
470. chionora (Meyr.) ...... 226
471. subniora (Leech) .:.... 227
472. humeralis, Grote...... 227
Paleosia, Hmpasn.........0.+. 227
475, bicosta (Wilk) 22. .5.% 227
Paraona, Moore ..........+. 228
474. cocciniceps (Mab.) .... 228
475. staudingeri, Al/ph. .... 228
476. splendens (Butl.)...... 229
Glaucosia, Hmpsn. .......... 229
477. agyllia, Hmpsn. ...... 229
Euryptidia, Hmpsn........... 2380
478. univitta, Hmpsn....... 230
479. trifera (Wik.) ........ 230
480, basivitta (Wik.) ...... 251
AS, ira (Druce) <.ii\.seieneeoe
PAMtONG, | Wes, «<0 250) PAC EOL
482. subluna, Wik. ....,... 231
483. diffinis (Wik.) ........, 282
Josiodes, Himpsn...........0 233
484, myrrha (Cram.) ...... 234
485. indecisa, Butl. ........ 234
486. toxaridia, Druce ...... 255
487. repleta (Wik.)........ 285
488. immutata (Wik.)...... 285
goo) tallax, Buti... ...tse2o0
489 a. tenuifascia, Hmpsn... 558
490, peruviana (Schaus) .... 236
491, semicirculata, Hmpsn... 2386
492, mutans (Wik.)........ 236
493. abscissa (Hiibn.) ...... 237

494, clavata (Wik.) ........ 237 |

495. variana, Butl. ........ 287 |
496, sexmaculata, Butl. ..., 238

1

SYSTEMATIC INDEX.

Page
497. mutata ( Wk.) ......5 238
498. zenerans (Wik.) ...... 238
499. erythromelas (Wlk.) .. 288

500. czerulescens, Zmpsn, .. 289
501. batesi, Feld....... xfs SOO
502. celena (Wik.) .0...555 259
Ptychoglene, Feld. .......... 239
503. pertunda, Druce ...... 240
504. xylophila, Druce...... 240
505, sanguineola (Boisd.) .. 240
506. eequalis (Wik) ...... 241
507.. phrada, Druce . <aiskn <n 241
508. erythrophora, Feld..... 241
Tuina, Buél, °: ./. Seeman 242
509. cingulata (Wik.) ...... 242
Meterythrosia, Hmpsn. ...... 242
510. sangala (Druce) ...... 242
Gisthene, Wh. .:, :...¢ aye ees 243
511, luneris, Wik. Genes 244
512. prusias (Druce)........ 244.
513. menea (Drury) ...... 244
514. eynossema (Druce) .... 245

515, quadrifasciata (Wk.) .. 245
516. praxis (Druce)........ 245
617. cypris (Druce) vsasaihe 246
518. unicincta, Hmpsn. . 246
519. ruficollis (Hiibn.)...... 246
520. cynara (Druce)....... . 246
621. trisignay Wc. oc wee 247
Aglossosia, Aimpsn. .......... 247
522. flavimarginata, Hmpsn. 247
Caripodia, Hmpsn. ........05 248
523. chrysargyria, Hmpsn... 248
524. metaleuca, Hmpsn..... 248
Diplonyx, Ampsnt = arene 249
525. infumata, Hmpsn. .... 249
Carcinopodia, Hmpsn......... 249
526. argentata (Dist.)...... 250
527. furcifasciata (Butl.).... 250
Onychipodia, Hmpsn. ........ 250
528. nigricostata (Butl.) 251
Gnamptonychia, Hmpsn....... 251
529. flavicollis (Druce) .... 251
Inopsis, Feld... ... csi anise 252
530, imitata (ZZ. Edw.) .... 559

530a. catoxantha, Feld... .252, 559

531. scylla, Druce ...... 252, 559
53la. modulata (H. Bdw.)252, 560
5516. metella (Druce)...... 560
Cyptonychia, Himpsn..... 2... 203
532. flaviceps, Druce ...... 253
Nyctosia, Hmpsn.....sss00- 205
533. coccinea, Schaus ...... 254
534. tenebrosa( Wik.) ...... 254
Syntomimorpha, Hmpsn....... 254

535, cerulescens, Hmpsn. .. 255

*
————————

SYSTEMATIC INDEX.

Page

Protosia, Hmpsn. ..sseeeeeves 255
536. enna (Druce) ....... » 255
537. terminalis (Wik.) .... 256
538. azteca (Schaus)........ 256
Agrisius, WIk. ..... seer renee 256
539. guttivitta, Wik. ...... 257
540. fuliginosus, Moore .... 257
Symmetrodes, Meyr. ....++.- 258
541. sciocosma, Meyr....... 258
Stictane, Hanpsn. .......-00+5 258
542. obliquilinea, Hmpsn. .. 258
543. rectilinea (Snell.)...... 258
544. fractilinea (Svell.)...... 259
Lobobasis, Hmpsn. .....++++ 259
545. niveimaculata, Hmpsn. 260
Pseudoblabes, Zell. ........4- 260
546. oophora, Zell. ......+- 260
Garudinia, Moore.......+..++ 261
547. biplagiata, Hmpsn. .... 261
548. simulana (Wik.) ...... 261
549. latana (Wtk.) .......- 262
550. successana ( Wk.) . 262
Eucyclopera, Hmpsn. ........ 268
5dl. plagidisca, Hmpsn. .... 268
Padenia, Moore.......-.+.... 263
552. transversa (Wik.) .... 268
553. duplicana (W/k.)...... 264
Stenarcha, Hmpsn. ....+..++- 264
554. stenopa (Meyr.) . 265
Narasodes, Moore ......++00+- 265
555. punctana (W/k.)...... 265
556. lithosioides (Snell.) .... 266
Macaduma, Wik.........+0¢: 266
557. tortricella, Wik. ...... 266
558. micans, Zmpsn. .....- 267
59. corvina (Feld.)........ 267
560. fusca, Hmpsn. ......6. 267

561. toxophora (Turner).... 2

56la. nigripuncta, Hmpsn... 660
561 b. albata, Hmpsn....... 560
Ocrosia, Hmpsn. .......5000 268
562. reversa (WIk.)......+ 268
Holochrea, Hmpsn.........-+ 268
563. xanthogramma, Hmpsn. 269
Omiosia, Hmpsn. ............ 269
564. fuscipennana (Wik.) .. 269
Pachycerosia, Hmpsn........+ 270
565. bipuncta, Hmpsn....... 270
Maspitis, Wile, ences ooue ns 270
566. nulliferana (W/k.) .... 270
Teratopora, Meyr. .......... 271
567. irregularis, Hmpsn..... 271
568. haplodes, Meyr, ...... 271
Darantasia, Wik. ........008- 271
569. pardalina (Fe/d.)...... 272
570. cuneiplena, Wik, ...... 273

571. semiclusa (WiIk.)......

xii

Page

273

DilZe BOE. TCE) ies = 1s): 274
573. xenodora (Meyr.) .... 274
574. triplagiata, Holl....... 274
574 a. obliqua, Himpsn. .... 561
575. cerulescens, Druce.... 274
575 a. punctata, Hmpsn..... 561
Heliosia, Hmpsn......... odio 2
BAGS ruler (Geech)i eee ser: 275
5/7. jucunda (Wik.) .....% 275
578. monosticta, Hmpsn. .. 276

579.

crocopera, Hmpsn. .... 276

Ef alomes WGK yates. fovcleyert seesete 276
580. flavescens (Hmpsn.) .. 276
581. sejuncta (eld.) ...... 277
582. ophiodes (Meyr.)...... 277
583. sinuata (Wiigrn.)...... 278
BSAS ODT a gy Ueeraein tered ars 27
585. servilis (Meyr.) ...... 279
586. diffusifascia (Swinh.) .. 279

Blabioides, Hmpsn. .......... 279
587. snelleni (Rits.)........ 280

Garudinistis, Hmpsn. ........ 280
588. eburneana (Wik.) .... 280

Stenoscaptia, Hmpsn. ........ 280
589. venusta (Lucas) ...... 281

Diystaiss Wiles cts hstaid'a ai vest stete ont 281
590. aurantiaca (Snell.) .... 281
HON dotata Wilks see 282

Neoscaptia, Hmpsn........... 282

592. collateralis, Hmpsn..... 282
mcaptesyle Wilks st Us ate seche 283
593. dichotoma (Meyr.) .... 288
594, tricolor, Wik. ........ 288

595.
596.
-- 697.
598.
599.
600.
601.

Caprimima, Hmpsn......

URIS; EL 79872 Mae eye ehs 284
mirabilis, Hmpsn. .... 284
bicolor, Wik. : we
aurigena (Wik.) ...... 285
eequidistans (Lucas) .. 2
dictyota (Meyr.) ......
monogrammaria (Wk.). 2
. 286, 561

602. albicollis (Pag.) .. 286, 561
603. calida (W7K.)) te acct 287
604. mixta, Hmpsn......... 287
605. ceerulescens (Butl.) .... 288
606. procrena (Meyr.)...... 288
607. catarrhoa (Meyr.) .... 289
608. bipars, Hmpsn......... 289
609. rotunda, Hmpsn....... 289
Utriculifera, Hmpsn. ........ 29
610. fuscapex, Hmpsn. .... 290
610 a.aplaga, Hmpsn. ...... 56]
611. macroplaga, Himpsn. 290,
plcwliter, Himpens ne... LOL

612,

bilineatus, Hmpsn..... 2

SYSTEMATIC INDEX,

Xiv
Page
Tortricosia, ZImpsn. .......+.. 291
613. excisa, Hmpsn......... 291
Oxnome, Hmpen. ...:...50.-. 292
614. marginata, Hmpsn..... 292
615. dissimilis, Hmpsn. .... 292
Costarcha, Hmpsn. ........+. 293
616, indistincta, Hmpsn..... 293
Stictosia, Hmpsn......-..0+6. 293
617. flexilisana, Wik, ...... 298
Pronola, Himpsn. ........++++ 204
618. magniplaga, Schaus.... 294
619. diffusa, Schaus........ 295
Eugonosia, Hmpsn. .......+++ 295
620. angulifer, Schaus...... 295
Rhodographa, Hmpsn......... 295
621. phieoplaga, Schaus .... 295
Chionema, Terr.-Schdff....... 296
622. peregrina ( Wik.)...... 296
623. catorhoda (Hmpsn.) .. 297
624, rubrifasciata (Druce) .. 298
625. puella (Drury) ........ 298
626. alborosea ( Wik.) ...... 299
627. obliquilineata, Hmpsn.. 299
628. ridleyi, Hmpsn. ...... 300
629. amabilis (Moore) ...... 300
680. offracta, Wik. uc ase. = 3
631. unipunctata (Zhves).... 801
632. obscura, Hmpsn. ...... 301
633. pudens (WUk.) ........ 302
634. pratti (Hlwes) «....... 303
635. adelina (Staud.) ...... 803
G86. sions: (IV 1k:) Seeaeeiseeioe 304
637 ..adita. (Moor e)iascecee 504
638. guttifera (Wilk.) ...... 305
639. grandis (Mabd.)........ 305
640. molleri (Elwes) ,..... 305
641. khasiana (Hmpsn.) .... 306
642. fasciola (Elwes) .....: 306
643. costifimbria (W7k.).... 307
644. impunctata (Feld.) .... 308
645. sumatrensis, Druce .... 308
646. conclusa (Wik.) ...... 309
647 javanica (Butl.) ...... 309
648. plateni (Elwes)........ 310
€49. perornata (Wik.)...... 310
650. lutipes, HImpsn. ...... 311
651. nigrilineata, Hmpsn. .. 311
652. anadne (Elwes) ...... 812
653. arama (Moore)........ S12
654, divakara (Moore) .... 312
655. dchertyi (Elwes) ...... 313
€56. sikkimensis (2vwes).... 818
657. candida, Feld. ........ 314
668, puer (Liwes).......... 514
659. detrita (Wik.) ........ 314
660. miles (Buil.) ........ 315

661. securizonis (Butl.) ....
662. tricolor (Druce)
33. fulvia (Zinn) 2.2.2.7.
. heemacta (Snell.) ......
5. flaviplaga (Heyl.)......
. melanoplagia, Hmpsn.. .
. fumea, Hmpsn.........
. bellissima (Moore) ....
. interrogationis (Pouj.). .
. pheedra (Leech) ......
. dudgeoni (Hmpsn.)....
2. subornata (Wik.)......
. pitana (Moore) ........
. coccinea (Moore) ......
5. determinata (W1k.)....
. bianca ( Wk.)
677. amatura (WUk.)
677a. lunulata (Semp.) ....
678. saalmuelleri (Butl.)....
679. rubristriga (Holl.) :
680. pretoriz (Distant) ....
681. delicata ( W/k.)
682. harterti (Elwes) ......
683. africana (Holl.)........
684. marshalli, HZmpsn. is
685. trigutta (Wik.)........
€86. infantula Hmpsn
687. rejecta (Wik) ........
688. sanguinea (Motsch.)....
689. hamata (WIk.)...../..
690. inconclusa (TV /k.)

691. alba (Moore)
692. torrida (Holl.) .....c.5
693. gelida ( W7k.)
694. gazella (Moore)

eee eee

Eurosia, Himpsn. 2.2.00. s0

695. trimaculata (JZmpsn.)..
696. accepta (Butl.)........
697. lineata, Hmpsn. ......
698. punctitermia, ZZmpsn.. .
699, melanopera, Hmpsn.
700. grisea (Himpsn.)
701, annulata, Hmpsn.

702. metapheeola, Hmpsn. .. :

517
317
318
318
519
820
521

Licnoptera, Meynr: sean 332
703. crocodora, Meyr....... 353
704, anguliscripta (Lucas) .. 333

Chrysallactis, Hmpsn. ........ 554
705. aureorubra, Hmpsn.... 834

Brachiosia, Hmpsn. .......... 334
706. castaneola, Hmpsn..... 335

Meteugoa, Hmpsn. .......... 355
707. ochrivena (7/mpsn.).... 335
708. obliquiata, Hmpsn..... 336

Holceraspedum, Hmpsn. ...... 886
708 a. paralellum, Semp..... 562

SYSTEMATIC INDEX, XV

Page Page
709. nigripuncta, Hmpsn. .. 336 | Procridia, Hmpsn. .......... 355
Nudosia, Hmpsn. 5 Ooie be eas 337 748. metallica (Dognin) .... 355
710. fuscifusa, Hmpsn....... 337 | Phaulosia, Ampsn. .......... 805
Achrodsia, Hmpsn. bi egmineys'ts POOL WA9. ‘sordida | (Butl.)\. 2.2... 355
FAV nuda, Nps... 5... 338 | Xantholopha, Hmpsn......... 356
Wamaclane lanes = 6 ct0,0 6s so Gis 750, purpurascens, Schaus .. 356
712. simplex (1 UE) Neer eee 338 | Pr epiella, ELSI | haa step see 356
713. Senex (Hub!) 22... 339 751, hippona (Druce) ...... 356
714, juvenis (Holl.) . a6 Cpt) 752. miniola, Hmpsn. ...... 357
IPoliodule, Hmpsr. .....60..5 ¢ 339 753, strigivenia, Hmpsn. .. 357
715. xanthodelta (Zower) .. 540 754. pexicera, Schaus ...... 35
Panthodule. Butle. doo. sos 00 340 Zoos aurea (BULLE). .csc8e 6 358
716. ombrophanes (Weyr.) .. 340 756. sesapina (Butl.) ..... » 309
717. semiochrea, Butl....... Sly aC hiomosia, . Lyn si.| 3.2.s'e cin oe 359
Xanthocraspeda, Hmpsn.. 55 ee 75u. apicalis( Zell.) .o.2..4. 359
718. marginata ( Wk. iu 5606 SoH 758. zonata, Hmpsn. ...... 360
Balbura, W Ue ee 341 | Lamprostola, Hmpsn......... 360
719. dorsisigna, Wiles. scidore « 342 759, aglaope (Feld.) ...... 360
Lithopr OCTIS; ELNUYISM: 2.10.5 6 342 760. pascuala (Schaus) .... 361
720. methy alea, Hmpsn..... 342 761. olivacea (Schaus)...... 361
721. jason, Dog GPT hata Seocnae 342 762. molybdipera, Schaus .. 362
Mmesna, WK. . wee ee ees 345 763. nitens, Hmpsn....... a s02
722. acharon (Wik.) ..... . 843 | Callisthenia, Hmpsn. ........ 362
723. contenta (Wik.) ...... 343 (G45 plicatay(Butl.) se) ..c a 362
792A, eucera (Feld.) ........ 344 765. lacteata (Butl.) ...... 363
fpmmecsta (JV1k:) .. ete. a B44 766. variegata (W1k.) ..... . 363
726. saleedo (Dognin)...... B45 4) Lllnces Wiis 35 sis wrote, stores oO
QUOC SIA INDE. 5. 5-0 0.0 60's 345 767. dives (Schaus)...... Bo hou!
Heteaparthia (Drace) ...+.. B45 768. fasciata (Schaws)...... 864
Hudoliche, AOSHUS Gp obooe oon 345 769. schwarziorum (Dyar). . 365
fo Suavitiata, Moschl. 3... . 546 770. unifascia (Grote) ...... 365
Minyone, Wik. oo... sees sss 346 Giles inilaris:|(CHelg: es dare acs 366
729, celenna (Schaus) ...... 347 772. metoxia (Hmpsn.) .... 366
730. placida (Schaus) ...... 347 773. pheeoceps (Hmpsn.) .. 366
731. parima (Schaus) ...... 347 774. polyzona (Druce)...... 367
Ho bIN Cha, NST. «.- 0+ .. 348 775. rosacea (Schaus) ...... 367
733. melanocera, Schaus .... 348 776. subjecta (Wik.) ...... 368
734. simplex, Wik. ........ 348 776a. xanthospila, Hmpsn... 562
PAC a OSCE as 6 sas. > © 348 777. striata (Ottoleng.) .... 369
735. tortriciformis, Méschl... 349 778. calochroma (Snell.).... 369
736. minuta (Druce) ...... 349 CSS cw (LY cohooe 369
737. melicerta (Druce) .... 350 | 780. bisigna (Berg) ...... 369
(pom elliata, EImpsn.a ssi. 1+ 350 781. plumbea oe) yal)
Hypermepha, ELV DRIES aes os 351 782. tyres (Druce) ........ 870
739. sanguinea (Butl.)...... Soll: 783. ditrigona (Schaus) .... 370
Ghiey sochlorosia, Hmpsn. .... 351 784. petrovna (GSchaus)\ma Sil
740. splendida ( (Druce) =. .,.001 Tos NOKAN(BOUSH=) eee eee 371
7A1. callistia, Hmpsn....... 352 786. batialis, Wik. ........ 371
OdozantnVUkes ccc cc oe cee Sa. Gh 787. fetes (Boisd.) . 371
749. floccosa, Wik. ........ 352 788. orbonella, Zmpsn. 372
743. obscura (Schaus) ...... 353 789. citrina (Druce) ...... 372
744. methemata, Hmpsn. .. 355 790. opulentana ( W7k.) ie
745. margina, Schaus ...... 353 791. ruficollis (Schaus) 373
746. domina (Schaus) ...... 354 792. lactea (Stretch) ...... 373
Leucorhodia, Hmpsn......... 354 | Metalobosia, Hmpsn. ........ 373
fagaragua (Driuce) ... 0... 354 793. anitras (Dognin) ...... 378

2. cinerea, Hmpsn. ......

xXV1
Page
Metalobosia (con.)
794. elis (Druce) .......... 374
795. varda (Schaus)........ 374
796. cuprea (Schaus) ...... 374
Nodozana, Hmpsn. .......... 375
797. thricophora, Hmpsn. .. 375
798. rhodosticta (Butl.) .... 375
799. fifi (Dognin).......... 376
800, xanthomela (Druce) 376
SECO Sa 4 Smear 377
801. pyrrhocrocis (Feld.).... 377
802. coelicolor, Wilk. ...... 377
Urozana, Himpsen. ..........0 378
803. cordatula (Druce) .... 378
Lycomorphodes, ZZmpsn....... 378
804. bipartita (Wik.)...... 378
805. suspecta (Feld.) ...... 379
806. strigosa (Butl.) ...... 379
807. sordida (Butl.)........ 380
PATE. SY Wes. en ns Soraya. 3 stork 380
808, ditis (Buil.)........+. S8l
809. barema, Schaus ...... 381
810. leucocera, Druce 381
8ll. niveata (Butl.) ...... 381

813. megaspila, Wik. ...... 382
814. coccinea, Butl. ...... 382
SOs TULA ISCHAZS) este ete tee 383
816. rufibasis (Feld.) ...... 385
Si7. grisea, SCAAUS .../e + = 5 383
818. bombycia, Schaus 385
819. pheella, Hmpsn....... 384
Jarsinella, Butl. ...... ooicecence trot!
820. mirabilis, Butl. ...... 384
LORIE, LAMITISI. | 5. sien teem ou 885
821. marmorata, Hmpsn. B85
Zithosia, Hmpsn. ......006. B85
822. ectrocta, Hmpsn. .... 3885
Paramulona, Hmpsn. ........ 586
823. albulata (4Zerr.-Schdff.). 386
MERLOT PP LG. oc nin x 9 oie anoles 386
824. phelina (Druce) ...... 587
825. lapidaria, Wik. ...... 387
826. nigripuncta, Hmpsn. .. 387
827. grisea, Hmpsn. ...... 388
Gincia, SWI le wvie a sikeie 4 ove 388
O28. qallida, Bea. ns as epse 388
829, conspersa, Wik. ...... 389
CCS YU os sesamiae «cemien 389
S30: ‘catia Wh otto. cate 390
831. punctipennis (Wllgrn.). 391
832. taprobanis (Wik.) So) ciill
833. guttulosana (Wik. .... 391
834. sagittifera (Mvore) .... 392
835. v-nigra, Hmpsn. ...... 395
836. interspersa (Lucas) .... 393
Dos. bani(heHl,)) ries eee 304

SYSTEMATIC INDEX,

Page

838. minima, HZmpsn....... 5o4
839. obscura (Leech) ...... 394
840. nilgirica (Hmpsn.) .... 395
841. stigmatias, Hmpsn..... 395
842. seriata, Hmpsn. ...... 395
843. sordida (Butl.) ...... 396
844. albisparsa (/Zmpsn.) 396
845. tenebrosa (Moore) ,.,. 397
846. minuta (Butl.) . 2 .ee 397
847. fulvocincta, Hmpsn. 397
Adoxosia, Hmpsn. 7. vos aue 397
848. excisa, Hmpsn. ...... 398
Kutelesia, Hmpan. .......... 398
849. vulgaris (Druce)...... 398
Clemensia, Pack. ............ 398
850. plumicornis (Butl.) .... 399
851. marmorata (Schaus) 399
852. ophrydina (Druce) .,.. 400
853. albata, Pack, ........ 400
854. roseata, Hmpsn. ...... 401
855. erminea (Schaus) 402
856. cernitis (Druce) ...... 402
857. centralis, Hmpsn. . 402
858. quinqueferana (W1k.).. 403
859. russata, Hmpsn. ...... 403
860, parapatella (Dognin) .. 403
861. panthera (Schaus) 404
J®olosia, Hmpsn. .......... 404
862. multipunctata, Hmpsn.. 405
Pareugoa, Hmpsn. .......... 405
863. multistrigata (ZZmpsn.). 405
Hyposiccia, Hmpsn........... 406
864, amneea (Swinh.) ...... 406
865. punctigera (Leech) .... 406
866. mesozonata (ZZmpsn.).. 407
Parasiccia, Hmpsn. .......... 407
867. punctatissima (Pouj.) .. 407
868. maculata (Pow.)...... 408
869. maculifascia (Moore) .. 408
870. altaica (Led) ........ 409
71. nocturna, Hmpsn. 410
Idopterum, Hmpsn. .......... 410
872. ovale, Hmpsn. }....... 410
Ovipennis, Amps. eee 410
873. dudgeoni (Zlwes)...... 4l1
Macheerophora, Hmpsn. . 41]
874. fulvipuncta, Zmpsn. .. 411
Asuridia, 2impsn.ic..5. tee 412
875. carnepicta (Butl.) . 412
876. nigriradiata (Hmpsn.). . 412
877. metaphea, Hmpsn..... 413
Melantema, Butl, =. ee 4138
$78: svenatas Burin eee ee 413
879. sanguinea, Hmpsn. .... 414
B80; ni (2eyl) Se ctce ceca 414

| Xanthetis);2mnpsn.” sek cee 414
881. luzonica (Feld.) ...... 415

SYSTEMATIC INDEX. xvil

VOL. II.

Page Page

882. ichorina (Buitl.) ...... 415 921 a, xantherythra, Hmpsn. 563
ldaGhest, JelMioocnoeoe ee OOD OL 415 922. cuneigera (Wik.)...... 440
883; aurita (Zsper) ...-.... 416 923. undulosa (Wik.) ...... 440
884. roscida (Schiff) ...... 417 | 924. obsoleta (Moore) ...... 44]
885. kuhlweini (Hiibn.) .... 417 | 925. avernalis (Butl.) ...... 44]
Cybostag yt Fb 5s See oe wn 418 O26; suas) (E7g.) eee 44]
"886, mesomella (Zinn.) 418 927. reticulata (Feld.)...... 442
JUSS 9/72 cee ee 418 | 928. phryctopa (Meyr.) .... 442
887. irrorella (Zann.) ...... 418 | 929. sexualis (Feld.) ...... 443
INudaridia, Elmpsn. .......--. 420 | 930. agraphia, Hmpsn....... 443
‘888. ochracea ( Brem.) 420 | 981. pyraula (Meyr.) ...... 443
889. muscula (Staud.) ...... 420 | 952. quadrilineata (Pag.) 444
Ariat ay PY Uhs sare 52 2 ie rats 420 | 953. euprepioides ( W/k.) 444
890. inconstans (Butl.) .... 421 | 934. sagenaria ( Wligrn.).... 445
891. fuscescens, Wik. ...... 421 | 935. nigriciliata, Zmpsn..... 445
GA ntAsUtae HUD82.s 2. o 2 = oi: 491 | 9386. structa (Wik.) ........ 446
892. polygrapha (Ie/d.) .... 422 937. ruenca (Swinh.) ...... 446
INeasura,HInpsn. ce secs n. 422 | 988. conjunctana (Wik.).... 446
893. apicalis (Wik.)........ 422 939. distributa (Wik.)...... 447
894. hypophzeola, Hmpsn. .. 425 940. numida (Holl.)........ 447
Zyecenosia, Hmpsn. .......++ 423 941. obliterata (W7hk.)...... 447
"895. flavibasis, Swinh....... 493 942. flavivenosa (.Woore).... 448
895a. fuscimarginalis, Swinh, 424 | 942a. chypsilon (Semper) .. 564
Trichocerosia, Hmpsn......... 563 | 948. senara (Moore)........ 448
8956. atrifulva, Hmpsn. .... 563 | 944. perpusilla (W7k.)...... 448
nichole pis, Hmpsn.. 2... 56.5. 424 | 945, semifascia ( Wk.) 449
896. xanthomelas, Zmpsn... 424 | 946s tlavidal@Butl,)) sees 449
897. erubescens, Hmpsn..... 425 | 946. dentifera, Hmpsn..... o64
Gymnasura, Hmpsn. ........ 495 947. crocota, Hmpsn. ...... 450
898. sagineea (Turner) 425 | 948. fulguritis, Himpsn. 450
BNOMITMIY Yor cons <2, oro.ts ojo. 8 vas oc 426 | 949, birivula, Hmpsn....... 450
899. hemixantha, Hmpsn. .. 426 | 950. asaphes, Hmpsn. ...... 451
900. lydia (Donow.) ........ 426 | 951, ectophea, Himpsn. 45]
901. bipars (Wik.) ........ 427 | 952. varians (Hmpsn.) 45]
902. cervicalis, Wik. ...... 427 | 953. umbrosa (Hmpsn.) .... 452
903. conferta (Wik.) ...... 428 | 954. nebulosa (Moore)...... 452
904. erythrias (Holl.) ...... 428 | 955. fuscalis (Hmpsn.) Ree 3 )e}
905. synestramena, Hmpsn. . 429 956. inconspicua (Moore) .. 453
906. phzeobasis, Hmpsn..... 429 957. hyporhoda, Hmpsn..... 458
906a.confina, Hmpsn. . 963) 958. rubricosa (Moore) 453
907. flavia, Ampan....... =. 429 959. congerens (Feld.)...... 454
908 nubifascia ( W/h.) . 43 960. creatina (Snell.) ...... 454
909. melanoleuca (Hmpsn.).. 45 961. floccosa (WiIk.)........ 454
910. umbrifera, Hmpsn. .... 431 962. ruptifascia (Hmpsn.) 455
911..lutara (Moore) ...... 431 Slory WR CUGMRA Sonuoosont 455
912. metamelas (/Zmpsn. ) 452 964, parallelina (J2mpsn.) .. 455
913. dasara (Moore) ...... 432 965, atritermina, Hmpsn. 456
914. pheoplagia, Hmpsn. 35 966, andamana (Moore) .... 456
915. cuneifera (W7k.) ...... 433 967. strigipennis (H.-Sehiff.) 456
916, periheemia, Hmpsn..... 438 968. arcuata (Moore) ...... 457
917. pudibunda (Smel/.) .... 488 | 969. nubilalis (mpsn.) .... 457
918. ecmelena, Hmpsn. . 438 | 970. humilis (HR). 5 oe. 458
ONO vavadar (VZUe5)) a. 21+ os 459 971. nigrivena (Zeech)...... 458
SO0N tulwia, Loner. «2 .)- o«- 4335 972. biseriata, Hmpsn. 458
OPN: craion Coll.) occ... 3 150 973. disticha (Meyr.) ...... 459

XVili

Asura (con.) Page
974. eos, Honnen.. . 6.60.00: 459
976. carnea (Pouj.) ........ 459
976. unipuncta (Leech) 459
977. cylletona (Swink.) .... 460
978. infumata (Feld.) ...... 460
979. discisigna (Moore) .... 460
ms, Olt. ( WUC) 53. 5 ete von 461
981. sexpuncta (mpsn.) 461
982. dharma (Moore) ...... 46]
983. modesta (Leech) ...... 462
984. megala, Hmpsn. ...... 462
985. griseata (Leech) ...... 462
986. calamaria (Moore) 462
987. anomala (Ziwes) ...... 463
988. rubrimargo (mpsn.) .. 463
989. esmia (Swinh.)........ 463
990. uniformis (Hmpsn.).... 464
991. atrifusa, Turner ...... 464
992. uniformeola, Hmpsn. .. 464
993. frigida (Wik) ........ 464
994, hilaris (Wik.) .......2 464
$95. bizonoides ( W7k.) 465

Lymantriopsis, Hmpsn. ...... 465
996. lacteata (Holl.)........ 465

Paidin Aton ee Bae rae 466
997. murina (Huzbn.) ..:... 466

Apaidia, Ampens i 5) ce x. hielo 467
998. mesogona (Godt.)...... 467
999. rufeola (Ramb.) ...... 467

NGI B, SEGUE tie eine sa ioe 468

1000. artaxidia (Butl.) ...... 468

Nephelomilta, Hmpsn......... 468
1001. suffusa (Hmpsn.) . 468

Miltochrista, Mtibn. .......... 469
NOE, ZaCwae Wilk.) Ge wc sie xs 470
1003. dentifascia, Hmpsn. 470
1004. flexucsa, Leech ........ 470
1005. aberrans, Butl......... 471
1006; rosaria, Butl. ........ 471
1007. miniata (Forst.) ...... 472
1008. bivittata, Butl.. 6s.:55. 472
1009. rosacea (Brem.) ...... 473
1010. strigivenata, Himpsn. 473
1011. sequens (Wik.)........ 473
1012. flavicollis (Moore) 47
1013. indica (Moore)........ A474
1014. inscripta (Wik.) ...... 478
1015. decussata, Moore ...... 478
1016. complicata (Butl.) 479
1027. rivulosa { Wik.)* .....-% 479
1018. calamina, Butl......... 479
1019. cardinalis, Zmpsn. .... 480
1020, sanguinea (Moore) .... 480
1021. postnizra, Hmpsn. .... 480 |

1022. sanguitineta, Hmpsn. .. 481
1023. punicea (Moore) ...... 481

SYSTEMATIC INDEX.

Page

1024. plumbilineata, Hmpsn.., 481
1025. lineata (Wlk.) ......- 482
10254. obscura, Semp. ..... 564
1026. rutila (WH) soca. 482
1027. cuneonotata ( W7k.) 482
1028. exclusa (Butl.) ....... 483
1029. cruciata (Wik.) ...... 483
1030. inflexa (Moore) ..... 484
1051. euprepia, Zmpsn. 484
1032. delineata (WIk.) ..... 485
1033. mesortha, Hmpsn. 485

| 1034, delicia (Swinh.) ..... 485
| L085. scripta (Wik) nena s 486
| 1036. iultistriata, Hmpsn. .. 486
1037. hypoprepioides (IV7k.).. 487
1038. roseata (WIk.) ....... 487
1059, duopunctata, Semper 487
1040. gratiosa (Guér.) ..... 488
LOA. curtisi, Butl.. soe 489
1042. rubricostata (H.-Schaff.) 489
1043. coccinea (Moore) ..... 490
1044. eccentropis. Meyr. 490
1045, maculifasciata, Hmpsn.. 490
1046, nigralba, Hmpsn....... 490
1047, fasciata, Leech ....... 491

| 1048. radians (Moore) ..... 491
| 1049, zebrina (Moore) ..... 492
1050. prominens (Moore) .... 492
1051. delicata (Moore) ..... 492
1052. linga (Moore) ....... 493
1053. pheoxanthia, Hmpsn... 493
1054. multidentata, Holl..... 498
1055. vagilinea (Wdk.) ..... 493
1056. proleuca, Hmpsn...... 494
1057. spilosomoides (Moore).. 404

| 1058. magna, Hmpsn. ..... 494
| 1059. pallida (Brem.)....... 494
1060. effasciata (Feld.) ..... 495
1061. perpallida, Hmpsn. .... 495

| 1062. hololeuca, Hmpsn. 495
EKutane, Wik. \./ince eee 495
1063, terminalis, Wik. ..... 495
1064. alba, Hmmpsn. ....... 496
Seaphidriotis, Turner ....... 496
1065. xylogramma, Turner .. 496
Hectobrocha, Meyr. ....... 497
1066, pentacyma, Meyr. 497
1067. multilinea, Zucas...... 498
Neobrocha, Meyr. .......... 498
1068. phaeocyma, Meyr. 498

| 1069. adoxa, Meyr. | o5a-cee 499
| Thallarcha, Meyr. .......... 499
1070. chrysochares, Meyr..... 499
1071. albicollis (Feld.) ...... 500
1072. macillenta (Zuecas) .... 600
LOS. fusa, Hmpen.. > canoes 500

an.

SYSTEMATIC
Page |
1074. leptographa, Turner .. 501
1075. phalarota, Meyr. 501 |
1076. sparsana (W/k.) ..... 502 |
1077. isophragma (Meyr.).... 502 |
1078. jocularis (Rosenst.) .... 505
1079. partita (Wik.) ....... 508
1080. lochaga (Meyr.) ..... 504 |
1081. oblita (4e/d.) Sere AOU)
1082. staurocola (Meyr.) .... 504 |
1083. mochlina (Turner) .... 505 |
Paleosiccia; Hmpsn. ....... 505 |
1084. punctata, Hmpsn. .. 905 |
hilenora,efosensts sl .-.. . 506 |
1085. modica (Lucas)....... 506
1086. parva (Hmpsn.) ..... 506
1087. marmorea (Butl.) .... 507 |
1088. placida (Butl.) ....... 507 |
1089. parvula (Butl.)....... 508 |
1090. bipuncta, Hmpsnr...... 508
JO91. punctata, Hmpsn...... 508
1092. M-nigrum (Mab.)...... 508
1095. bijuga ( Mab, Nipeertset ashe 509
1094. aspectella (Wik.)...... 509
1095, elegans (Butl.)....... 510
1096. undulosa CLUE xs ao 510
1097. chionastis (Meyr.) .... 510
1098. nudaridia, Hmpsn. . oll
1099. placochrysa (Turner) .. 5i1
1100. unicolor (Hopff.) ..... 51]
1101. omophanes (Meyr.) .... 512
Cyclomilta, Hmpsn. ....... 512
1102. melanolepia, Hmpsn. .. 512
Peaipidia POYGI o..% i voces 6 ss 513
1103. pallidior, Dyar....... 515 |
Mem los ss es a ols wos 513 |
1104. incarnata, Wik. ..... 513 |
Bruceran New... 2. .<000.-- 514
1105. pulverina, Newm. .... 514
Heematomis, Hmpsn. . .. O14
1106. mexicana (Druce) .... 514 |
1107. uniformis, Schaus .... 515
Hypoprepia, Hubn. ......... 515
1108. miniata (Kirby) ..... 515
BOOS fucosa, Aaibn. ......- 516
1110. cadaverosa, Streck. .... 517
WIL. inculta, 4. Edw. .... 517
Diathabdosia, Hmpsn. ....... 517
1112. minima (Butl.) . ee oles
1113. laudamia (Druce) . ols
mutyiomia, £eld. 2.02.2. ees 518 |
1114. ochreata, Druce ..... 518 |
1115. cordula (Botsd.) ..... 519
Neoplynes, Hmpsn. ......... 520 |
1116. cytherea (Druce) . 520 |
Mili, cudora (yar) .......4 € 520

| Diduga, Moore

Gymnochroma, Hmpsn. ......

1150, fulvipicta (2mpsn.).
Chlorogenia, Meyr. ........

1151. cholerata, Meyr.
Heterallactis, Mey7.........

1152. euchrysa, Meyr.

1155. annulata, Ampsn.
1154. albicosta, Himpsn.
1155. pectinifer, HZimpsn. ..

INDEX. x1x
Page
Leptopepla, Hmpsn........... 520
1118. procridiformis, Hmpsn. . 521
RarelictisseMiciimmecia ss eee ©: 21
PUNO salenta; Meyrt: 3... .!. - 2]
Castulos Wiis crete 3 a 522
120% plagiate, Wika... .... 22
1121. doubledayi, Newm..... 22
TMOZS mivosa Gils) cae mere tee 525
1125. conographa (Meyr.).... 525
1124. discrepans ( W7k.) 525
1125. congrua (Wik.) ...... 525
1126. shepherdi (Newm.) .... 525
27, lestan (Vues) a 2s se sta shes 525
1128. gratiosa (Wik.) ...... 526
1129. zonophanes (Meyr.) 526
1130. catocalina (W7k.) 526
Schistophleps, Hmpsn. ...... 627
1131. bipuncta, Hmpsn. 2a
1132. albida (Wik) ..2...... 528
1188. obducta (Lucas) ...... 528
1134. fulvia, Hmpsn......... 528
Caulocera, Hmpan. .......-.- 529
1135. crassicornis (Wik.) ~... 529
1136. xantholopha, Hmpsn. .. 529
Chamaitasy Willa. ace «ela eiee 530
1137. trichopteroides, Wik... 58
1137a. metameleena, Hmpsn. . 565
1138. nympha (Moor Nig epoca 52)
Paurophleps, Hmpsn. ........ 581
1139. minuta, Hmpsn. ...... 531
Palzeopsis, Hmpsn. ede te Series 551
1140, diaphanella, Hmpsn. .. 532
Hemipsilia, Hmpsn.. ........ 532
1141. coa-vestis Ce) .. Oo2
Amalodeta, Meyr. .......... 082
1142. electr aula, Meyr. Sano 533
| Nudaria, Haw. | 8. 02.0. na-8 055
1143. mundana (Linnien oto O88
1143 a. punctata (Semp.) . 56
1144. fasciata, Moore... ..... 55
1145. margaritacea, Wik. ....
1146. suffusa, Hmpsn. ......
1147. fumidisca, Hmpsn. ....
1148. discipuncta, Hmpsn.
14 OS ollissecase sterner

NOS grr ii oor

} eS) I) cs
SARC AT

Wea Ww HK WWW w&
OO WD DWAIN GS Or Or > Or

XX

Page
Diduca (con.).
1156. trichophora, Hmpsn. .. 541
1157. flavicostata (Snedl.).... 541
1158. rufidisea, Hmpsn. .. 542
* 1159. fumipennis (/mpsn.). .. 542
Conosia Hmpen, .....+...- 542 |
1160, aspersa (W7k.). ..... 542
CONTE SS SOE OS Se Sane 543
1161. humerana ( W7k.). Fao
1UG2. prison, Pith o.oo + x 544
1163, teeniata (Ftrsen) ..... 544
1164, bipunctata (W7k.). .... 544
1165. africana, Tmpsn....... 545
1166, sequalis, Wik. ....... 546
1167. tineoides (Wik.) ..... 546
1108. dissozona (.Veyr.). . 546
1169, bipuncta ( Heyl.) ..... 5AT
ZO CYASBA MGI Uke oe =: cress tree 5AT
1171. turbida ( W7k.). . 547
1172. vagigutta ( W7k.). .. 548
1173. obscura, Hmpsn. ...... 548
Cyclosiella, Hipsn. ......... 548
1174. dulcicula (Swinh.). .... 548
Tricchalis, Hapan.....5...-- 549
1175. subaurana, Wik. ..... 549
1176, absconditana (Wik.). .. 549

|
|

SYSTEMATIC INDEX.

Stigmatophora, Staud........
strigivenata (H{mpsn)..
palmata (Woore) .....
roseivena (Hmpsn.).....
rhodophila (Wik.). ....

1177.
1178.
1179.
1180.

1181. acerba (Leech)

Page

. 550

550
550
551
ADL
551

1182. torrens (Butl.).......- 551
1183. flava (Brem.). ....... 552
1184. micans (Brem.). ...... 552
Hypeugoa, Leech ........... 553
1185. flavogrisea, Leech .... 553

Chrysozana, Hmpsn.
1186. crcesus, Hompsn.
Boenasa, Wk.

553
554
554

1187. nigrorosea, Wik. ..... 554
Metallosia, Hmpsn. ......... HDD
1188. chrysotis, Zmpsn...... 555

| Tropacme, Ampsn. >... 2-2 ee 55)
1189. cupreimargo, Hmpsn. .. 555
Hemonisa, Wee: 2scacnce oe 556
1190. micrommata (Twrner).. 556
1191. orbiferana, Wik. ..... 556
Paremonia, Hmpsn.. ....... 557
1192. luteicincta (Holl.) . O57
Darantoides, Hmpsn. ....... 565
1193. rubroflava, Hmpsn. .... 566

CATALOGUE

OF

LEPIDOPTERA PHALEN &.

Family ARCTIADZ.

Proboscis usually well developed, sometimes aborted ; palpi usually
short, sometimes long and porrect or upturned ; antenne ciliated or
bipectinate ; tibix with the spurs usually short or moderate. Fore
wing with vein la forming a fork with 16, le absent; 5 from
below angle of discocellulars or coincident with 4. Hind wing with
veins 1 a& b present, Le absent; 5 from below angle of discocellulars
or coincident with 4; 8 coincident with the upper margin of cell
to near or to well beyond middle, sometimes to beyond upper angle ;
frenulum present ; retinaculam almost always bar-shaped.

A family of Moths of small to large size derived from the
Noctuidae, from which they may be distinguished by vein 8 of the
hind wing being coincident with the upper margin of the cell from
base, instead of arising free and then more or less strongly anasto-
mosing with the cell. In some species of Auwtomolis vein 8 is
coincident with the cell to beyond the upper angle in the males,
whilst in some specimens of varions species of Hucercon, near the
point of origin of the family Syntomide, vein 8 is sometimes absent,
or partially aborted, or replaced by two or three spurs between the
cell and costa.

The family is divided into three subfamilies, the Noline, Litho-
siane, and Arctiane ; the first two have the ocelli absent, the Noline
having tufts of raised scales in the cell of fore wing at base, middle,
and extremity, whilst in the lowest subfamily, the Arctiane, the
ocelli are present, as in their ancestors among the Noctwide.

The larvae of the Arctiade have a similar arrangement of the
warts and tufts of hair to that described and figured in the Syntomide,
Vol. I. p. 22; but in the subfamily Noline the Ist pair of prolegs
on somite 6 are absent: they usually feed exposed, forming a cocoon

VOL, I. B

2 ARCTIAD.

of silk and hair, the pupa also being similar to that of the Syntomide.
Three groups of genera have usually been placed in the Arctiade
which should have been referred to other families—Wyctemera and
its allies in the Old World, and Pericopis and allies in the Neo-
tropical region, have vein 8 of the hind wing separate from the cell
and connected with it by a bar, and should be placed in the Hypside ;
whilst Sarrothripa and the allied genera, which have been asso-
ciated with the Nolin, are better placed as a parallel development
in the Noctuide, having the ocelli present, vein 8 of the hind wing
free at extreme base, and the larvee having the prolegs on somite 6
present ; and thirdly, Harias, Halias, and allies should also be
placed in the Noctuide, having the ocelli present and vein 8 arising
free.

PHYLOGENY OF THE ARCTIAD®,

Noline. Lithosiane.
|
Arctiane.
A. Ocelli absent.
a. Fore wing with tufts of raised scales in the cell .............+ Noline.
b. Fore wing without tufts of raised scales in the cell............ Lithosiane.
B. Ocelli present <.:.2...:2.-dccsoscnnasnesepmanenescetnes ss ee sestneneesnaes Arctiane.

Subfamily NOLIN.

Proboscis usually fully developed, sometimes aborted; palpi
porrect, sometimes oblique, the 2nd joint roughly scaled above and
below; maxillary palpi minute, invisible, in Archinola large and
triangularly scaled ; frons and basal joint of antenne usually with
tufts of scales; tibiee with the spurs long. Fore wing with tufts of
raised scales in cell, near base, at middle and at upper angle. Hind
wing with vein 8 coincident with the cell to near or beyond middle.

ne 1 Te Tle
Py *, i “x7
ae aeceneere eat ie re
= wi Hee 7

one IPs
STS TEE ROE CET.

Fig. 1.—Larva of Celama internella. 4.

Larva with tufts of hair; without prolegs on somite 6; forming
a boat-shaped cocoon of silk and fragments of bark on a twig of

NOLIN. 3

food-plant ; sometimes feeding in webs, whilst in Celama internella
the larva feeds in the interior of the young fleshy shoots of 2ubus,
but has retained its bright coloration and tufts of hair and forms a
boat-shaped cocoon in the open, so that the habit of internal feeding
must be of very recent acquirement.

The Noline probably arose from a very early Arctian form which
had affinities in the Noctwide to Hypena and Sarrothripa, both of
which have raised tufts of scales in the cell of fore wing—the former
having the prolegs on somite 6 of the larva absent as in many other
Noctuidae, whilst the latter forms a boat-shaped cocoon exactly like’
that of the Nolin, and also has the bar-shaped retinaculum, both
of which characters occur in the group of Noctuid genera comprising
Earias, Halias, Carea, and allies.

Of the genera of Nolinw, Pexinola and Melaleucta represent
terminal developments from archaic forms, whilst Archinola with
large triangularly-scaled maxillary palpi, these being invisible in
the other genera, represents probably the form nearest to the
ancestor of the other recent genera, which are all closely allied.

PuHyYLoceny oF THE NOLIN”.

Neonola. Pisara,

Celama. Pecilonola.

Nola. Melanographia,
|
Dialithoptera. Nigetia.

Reselia.

|

Zia.

Archinola. Melaleucia. Pexinola,

|

@

Key to the Genera.

A. Fore wing with veins 7, 8 stalked.
a. Fore wing with veins 9, 10 absent.
aw, Hind wing with vein 5 from lower angle of
eM en teers eciesr aa ae cece reece s cctse sdce saceicles 6 NEono.a, p. 4.
b', Hind wing with vein 5 from well above angle
of cell or middle of discocellulars.
a*. Fore wing with veins 3, 4 stalked ......... Pisar\, p. 5.
v?, Fore wing with veins 3, 4 from cell ... .. Crxama, p. 5.

B2

4 ARCTIAD®.

. Fore wing with vein 9 absent, 10 stalked with

, 8.
a', Hind wing with vein 4 absent.
a*, Fore wing with vein 7 given off from 8

BTTOIO | Ores dats cess acy cnacacsuapncssoneonnaerae Pacinono.a, p. 47.
b*, Fore wing with vein 7 given off from 8
DerOral Oe vce dcxexesunsssocens concen -easaseaaae Nora, p. 31.
}', Hind wing with vein 4 present.
a*, Fore wing with vein 7 given off from 8
eter 10: 3 ioc, ssccnseccsessncetecsnasscesseneree Meranoararnia, p. 48.
b?, Fore wing with vein 7 given off from 8
before 10... ccscece<dpscesbaransharavarecterwes Diarituortera, p. 50.
ec. Fore wing with veins 9, 10 present.
a‘. Fore wing with veins 3, 4 stalked ............ Nieerta, p. 50.

b\. Fore wing with veins 3, 4 from cell.
a*, Fore wing with vein 10 stalked with 7,8,9. Rasgrta, p. 51.
4°. Fore wing with vein 10 from cell.

a’, Maxillary palpi minute, invisible ...... Zr, p. 75.
&. Maxillary palpi large, triangularly
pomled 5 .051\iac occa apne eee omens ARCHINOLA, p. 77.
B. Fore wing with veins &, 9 stalked, 7 from cell.
a. Fore wing with vein 10 absent...............s0+0:. Metarevct, p. 78.
6. Fore wing with vein 10 from cell.................- PeExinoLa, p. 79.

Genus NEONOLA, nov.

Type, NV. mesosticta.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, extending about the length of head
and thickly sealed above and below, the 3rd joint short; maxillary palpi minute;
frons with projecting tuft of scales; antenna of male ciliated, the basal joint
with tuft of scales; tibia with the spurs well developed. Fore wing rather
short and broad; veins 3, 4 stalked from angle of cell; 5 from angle; 6 from
upper angle; 7 and 8 stalked; 9,10 absent; 11 from cell. Hind wing with
veins 3 and 5 from angle of cell; 4 absent; 6,7 from upper angle; 8 from
middle of cell.

1. Neonola mesosticta, n. sp.

Grey, more or less suffused with white; head whitish. Fore
wing with brownish patch at base of costa, bounded by a short
dark antemedial line from costa; a dark tuft of scales in middle of
cell with a line from it to
inner margin angled below
the cell; a triangular brown
spot on middle of costa
with some dark scales on
its inner edge, and with a
more or less prominent
dark waved line from it to
inner margin, angled on

Fig. 2.—Neonola mesosticta, Gg. 3. vein 2; the postmedial

. line waved from costa to
vein 3, where it is obtusely angled, then oblique, a diffused patch of
brownish suffusion beyond it from middle to apex; an irregularly
dentate subterminal line. Hind wing whitish, suffused with fuscous,
especially towards costa and apex.

Hab. Srxuim, 7000 it. (Pilcher), 1 g; Cryton, Pattalam (Pole),
1 2 ; Borneo, Sandakan (Pryer,: Creagh), 18 12; Puro Laur
(Doherty), 1 3 type. ap. 16 millim.

|

——

PISARA.—-CELAMA, 5

Genus PISARA.

Type.
Pisara, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 117 (1862)............ opalina.
Necla, Wk. xxvii. 99 (1863) ...........csccssetescnseersecnscreseeeveoees opalina.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, extending about the length of head,
the 2nd joint roughly sealed above and below, the 3rd moderate, slightly scaled ;
frons with tuft of scales ; antennse with tuft on basal joint ; tibiae with the spurs
well developed. Fore wing triangular; veins 3, 4 stalked ; 5 from above angle
of cell; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8 shortly stalked; 9, 10 absent ; 11
oblique. Hind wing with vein 3 from angle of cell; 4 absent; 5 from middle
of discocellulars ; 6, 7 shortly stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

2. Pisara opalina.

Pisara opalina, Wk. Journ. Linn. Soc., Zool. vi. p. 118 (1862); Swinh.
Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 131, pl. 4. f. 14; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 381.

Necla canioralis, Wik. xxvii. 100 (1863).

Nola basimicans, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 189 (1894).

@. Silvery grey, irrorated with fuscous: palpi tinged with
fuscous at sides. Fore wing with tuft of fuscous and grey scales in
base of cell, and ferruginous tufts in end of cell and on disco-
cellulars ; an oblique blackish subbasal line from costa to vein L.;
a curved antemedial line; an indistinct postmedial line, sharply

bent outwards from be-

low costa to vein 3; an
£ irregular diffused sub-
terminal line angled out-

wards at veins 6 and 3;

a slight terminal shade.

Hind wing suffused with

fuscous towards termen ;

cilia white, with a fine
fuscous line through
them.

3. Fore wing with
the basal area suffused with golden bronze; the antemedial line
straighter ; the tufts fuscous ; the subterminal line not angled at
vein 6. :

Hab. Burma, E. Pegu (Doherty), type fT basimicans in Coll. Elwes ;
Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 2, type canioralis, 1 3 type T in
Mus. Oxon. Lup. 24 millim.

SS
>
EE

3

7

Fig. 3.—Pisara opalina, 3.

Genus CELAMA.

Type.
GElnaWilicexxie OUO! CSO) sencates.ccascacteccecessevcnsasssesecsss bifascialis.
Mraarapha, Wilk: xxxiv. VUS2/(ISGD)) vccic......cescnnccaseesersescoe tineoides.
DRCOCIG MI eg XKXVn LOOM, (LS GG) IP scie asics cencces scleseisisoscecsaieieisee trinotata.
Minnagara, Wik. xxxv. V902) (LEGG) .20. 22: sanencnnee-secensengeaseee fasciata.
Argyrophyes, Grote, Bull. Butt Soc! is ps UioON S73) cawsceceeesee cilicoides,
Sorocostiu, Rosenst. A. M. N. H. (5) xvi. p. 455 (1885)............ albalis.
Epizeuctis, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1889, p. 463 ...........-.....e008 internella.
Deltapterum, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 138 (1894)... ee. peguensis.

Proboscis well developed ; palpi porrect, extending about the length of head ;
the 2nd joint roughly sealed above and below, the 3rd moderate, slightly

6 ARCTIAD 2.

sealed; maxillary palpi minute; frons with tuft of scales; antenns with tuft
of scales on basal joint; tibie with the spurs well developed. Fore wing
triangular; vein 3 from before angle of cell; 5 from above angle; 6 from
below upper angle; 7 and 8 stalked; 9, 10 absent; 11 oblique. Hind wing
with vein 3 from angle of cell; 4 absent; 5 from middle of discocellulars or
well above angle; 6, 7 stalked, rarely from cell; 8 from middle of cell.

Secr. I. Antenne of male pectinated.

A. (Deitapterum). Fore wing of male with elongate foveal depression in cell ;
hind wing with fold on inner area containing a tuft of hair, the tornus
produced to a point.

*3. Celama peguensis.
Deltapterum peguense, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 188 (1894).

é. Head, thorax, and abdomen white, irrorated with brown
and fuscous. Fore wing ochreous
white, irrorated with fuscous ; the
tufts of scales near base and at
middle and end of cell small; black
points on basal half of costa and a
-% subbasal point ; an indistinct curved
jy? antemedial line from cell to inner
Fig. 4 margin; a postmedial series of black
Celama peguensis, d. points from below costa to vein 3,
(From Moths Ind. vol. ii. where it is incurved and becomes
more continuous; an_ irregularly
dentate subterminal line. Hind wing white, the termen tinged
with brown.
Hab. Burma, E. Pegu, 4000 ft. (Doherty), 1 ¢ type T in Coll.
Elwes. xp. 20 millim.

B. (Celama). Wings of male normal.

a. Fore wing with broad black medial band angled at
middle and conjoined to a wedge-shaped patch on
terminal area.

a', Fore wing with the medial band arising from base

OF COSta f..ccecnee= sere. cree cence eceec se semncss dace mear lativittata,
b'. Fore wing with the medial band arising from costa
near middle .............- + “Bonubadaagscdoandsdcoactocc tesselata.
b, Fore wing red-brown from near base to thesubterminal
1 1: Reena one Rocca sanoncodeaceacstnccdbunnanaqadbhe lob: . rufa (Q).
c. Fore wing with brown band on inner side of post-
medial line ...... saxchonsteseeeareee sack eee eee eet candida.
d, Fore wing with medial black band confluent with the
postmedial series of points below the cell”............ encausta.

e. Fore wing without medial band.
a‘. Fore wing with large oblique elliptical brownish
antemedial and medial costal stigmata.
a*, Fore wing with trisinuate subterminal line, the
two lower sinuations defined on inner side by
black scales.
a®. Fore wing with large patches of black scales
in sinuations of subterminal line ............ chlamitulalis.
}°®. Fore wing with the sinuations of postmedial
line slightly defined by black scales ....... .. eristulalis,

CELAMA. Y (

6?, Fore wing with irregular subterminal line with-
out black scales on inner side.
a’, Fore wing with black points on the post-
medial line and prominent spot at vein 2.
a‘, Fore wing with the antemedial line angled

OUSTHEGIATIEMIORVULO ME creteee see eseceternes nese fasciata,
b*. Fore wing with the antemedial line angled
below median nervure ..........ss2ceeeeeeeees tumulifera,

6°, Fore wing without black points and spot on
the postmedial line.
a‘, Fore wing with two postmedial lines ...... bifascialis.
b+, Fore wing with one postmedial line.
a’, Fore wing brownish white, the post-
medial line minutely dentate between
VGH G03) Enasdcpashen sonegadeenssonnocs disticta,
GEMBOTe WINE OLOV Mose ccedadeeso.cnss<cssees se aphyla,
61, Fore wing without large oblique brown antemedial
and medial stigmata on costa.
a, Fore wing with the antemedial line strongly
defined byablackie-cenecatscssesseadsssacsceaicese ose. astigma.
b?, Fore wing with the antemedial line not defined
by black.
a’, Fore wing with small blackish tufts of raised
scales in cell, on antemedial line, and at
upper angle.
a‘, Fore wing with the postmedial line con-
OKI. - osaqggondouoocadcusauacoUsuccHomaanONCOnOE cingalesa,
b+, Fore wing with the postmedial line double,
jOOUE MUKA, _GaocadtnoonadedsondageEocanuadoddoD duplicilinea.
6°, Fore wing with the tufts of scales fulvous
brown. ;
a*. Fore wing without brown fascia on basal
Halifvoticostay s acctecccnceesactctseccebisceesk cutee argentea (Q).
b+, Fore wing with the tufts of scales placed ona
fulvous-brown fascia on basal half of costa. streptographia.

*4, Celama lativittata.

Reselia lativittata, Moore, Lep. Atk. p. 286 (1888); Hmpsn. Moths Ind.
ii. p. 142; Dudgeon, J. Bomb. N. H. Soe. 1899, pl. ii. f. 11 ; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 375.

Q@. Head and thorax pure white; palpi brown at sides ; abdomen
brownish, banded with white. Fore wing white; a broad brown
band, its inner edge running from base of costa to middle of inner
margin, its outer edge angled outwards below vein 4 and conjoined
to a large wedge-shaped patch on termen, leaving an oblique white
patch at base, a round patch on inner area beyond middle, and a
large patch on costa from middle to apex; the tufts of scales rather
small ; indistinct postmedial and subterminal lines angled inwards
below costa, where there are spots, then running obliquely outwards
to the patch on terminal area. Hind wing white, suffused with
brownish towards apex and termen.

Hab, Sixurm, in Coll. Elwes. Evp. 20 millim.

8 ARCTIADZ.

5. Celama tesselata. (Plate XVIII. fig. 1.)
Nola tesselata, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 504 (1896).

¢. Head white; palpi below and antenne brown; tegule and
patagia white, the latter with dark band ; thorax blackish ; abdomen ~
fuscous. Fore wing with the basal area white, with black patch at
base of costa; a broad black medial band strongly angled at middle
and conjoined to a wedge-shaped black patch from middle of termen
and to a ratherirregular patch from costa before apex ; traces of an
irregular subterminal line ; some tufts of raised scales with a metallic
gloss on the medial line ; cilia blackish, except at tornus. Hind
wing whitish, tinged with fuscous.

Hab. Assam, Khisis, 1 ¢ type. ap. 20 millim.

6. Celama rufa, n. sp. (Plate XVIII. fig. 2.)

9. Head, thorax, and abdomen white; palpi at sides, pectus,
legs, and abdomen tinged with rufous. Fore wing white, rufous
from near base to the subterminal line; the tufts of scales very
large and tipped with white; some fuscous suffusion below cell on
medial area; a black point above the tuft at upper angle of cell ;
the postmedial line white, erect, slightly excurved at middle; the
subterminal line trisinuate, with some black in its upper sinus and
large black patches in the two lower; the terminal area white, with
some black at middle; the cilia fuscous. Hind wing pale fuscous,
whitish towards base and costa.

Hab. Cuyton, Pundaloya (Green), 1 9 type. Hap. 16 millim.

7. Celama candida.

Nola candida, Butl. Tl. Het. B. M. iii. p. 9, pl. 48. f. 3 (1879); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 378.

3. White; palpi brownish at sides. Fore wing with small
tufts of scales near base and at middle and upper angle of cell; some
brownish suffusion on basal part of costal area; a strongly waved
antemedial brown line obsolete towards inner margin; the post-
medial line bent outwards trom below costa to vein 3, with a broad
brown band on its inner side, irrorated with black and leaden-grey
scales and with a small white spot below the tuft at upper angle of
cell; an indistinct irregularly waved subterminal line strongly
retracted to costa; some fuscous suffusion on middle of termen.
Hind wing with slight discal point.

Hab. Javan, Yokohama(Jones), 1 ¢ type; Cura, Chekiang (Pryer),
1g. Lvp. 16 millim.

8. Celama encausta, n.n. (Plate XVIII. fig. 3.)
Rhynchopalpus fasciatus, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 144 (1894), nee W1k.

g. Head and thorax pale brownish white ; abdomen tinged with
fuscous, the anal tuft brown. Fore wing pale brownish ; a fuscous

CELAMA. 9

patch on basal costal area ; an erect diffused fuscous medial band ;
a postmedial series of black points on the veins, incurved below
vein 5; an obscure irregular subterminal series of points excurved
from costa to vein 2, where it is angled inwards, then excurved to
tornus. Hind wing white, tinged with fuscous.

Hab. Srxurm, i800 ft. (Dudgeon), 1 3; Assam, Naga Hills
(Doherty), type fT d in Coll. Elwes. vp. 18 millim.

9. Celama chlamitulalis.
* Pyralis chlamitulalis, Hibn. Eur. Schmett., Pyr. ff. 160, 181 (1827); Dup.
Lép. Fr. viii. (2) p. 277, pl. 228. f. 6; Staud. Cat. p. 52; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 374.

White ; thorax and abdomen tinged with ochreous. Fore wing
with ochreous patch at base of costa; an oblique elliptical patch
and tuft of scales from costa
before middle to middle of
cell; traces of the antemedial
line with dark points on it
below the cell and on inner
margin; an ochreous tuft of
scales at end of cell; the
postmedial line excurved

Fie. 5 from below costa to vein 2
5 se . J .
Celama chlamitulalis, 3. 3. and with ochreous suffusion

on its inner side; a tri-
sinuate white subterminal line angled inwards at veins 5 and 2
and with patches of diffused black scales in its sinuations, the area
beyond it rufous brown; cilia pencilled with blackish scales. Hind
wing with obscure brownish diffused postmedial and terminal bands ;
cilia tinged with fuscous towards base. |
Hab. Francs, Marseilles, 1 ¢ ; Spain; Iraty; Datmattia, 2 3
Frey Coll.; Butearra; Brroynra; Syracusz,1 9 Zell. Coll. Exp.
14-20 millim.

10. Celama cristulalis.

Pyralis cristulalis, Hiibn. Hur. Schmett., Pyr. f. 17 (1827).

Phalena cristatula, Hibu. Vogel u. Schmett. pl. 34 (1827); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 375,

Nola subchlamydula, Staud. Hor. Soc. Ent. Ross. vii. p. 107, pl. 1. ff. 6, 7
(1871); id. Cat. p. 52; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 374.

Nola minutalis, Leech, P. Z. 8. 1888, p. 607, pl. 380. f. 17 (1889); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 375.

White ; abdomen ochreous, with segmental white lines. Fore
wing with the base of costa ochreous; a small fuscous tuft of scales
near base of cell; an oblique ochreous bar from costa before middle
ending in a small tuft of fuscous scales in cell, and with the
oblique antemedial line from its extremity to inner margin; a
small fuscous tuft of scales at end of cell; the postmedial line
excurved beyond end of cell and with diffused ochreous on its
inner side; a trisinuate subterminal white line angled inwards

10 ARCTIADE.

at veins 5 and 2, its two lower sinuations with some dark scales in
them with an obscure band on their inner side; the terminal area
brownish ochreous; cilia with fuscous spots at base, the tips
pencilled fuscous and brown. Hind wing with the outer half
suffused with brownish.

Ab. 1. subchlamydula: fore wing suffused with grey and irrorated
with some black scales, the medial area largely suffused with brown.—
Spain.

ava 2. minutalis: fore wing white, with the ante- and postmedial
lines less distinct.—Japan.

Hab. Swirzertand, Frey Coll., 1 ¢, 2 2 ; Sparn,2 9 Zell. Coll.;
Greece; Japan, type T minutalis in Coll. Leech. Exp. 16-22 millim.
Type fT subchlamydula in Coll. Staudinger.

11. Celama fasciata.
Minnagara fasciata, W\k. xxxv. 1903 (1866) ; Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon.
p. 99, pl. 4. f. 20; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 379.
Nola nigrifascia, Hmpsn. Il. Het. B. M. viii. p. 5, pl. 189. £ 15 (1891);
id. Moths Ind. 11. p, 141; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 376.
Sorocostia platygona, Lower, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. xxii. p. 11 (1897).

Whitish, tinged with brown and irrorated with fuscous. Fore
wing with small tuft of scales near the base of cell and larger fan-
shaped tufts at middle and upper angle; the costal area rather
darker, with some black points; an indistinct blackish antemedial
punctiform line angled on median nervure; the tufts at middle
and end of cell with brownish patches above them on costa ; a puncti-
form black postmedial line angled outwards beyond the cell, with a
prominent black spot on it at vein 2, and a band of fuscous suffusion
on its inner side ; an irregularly sinuous subterminal fuscous line and
terminal series of points. Hind wing tinged with fuscous towards
termen.

Hab. Srxurm (Pilcher), 1 9; Nereis (Lindsay), 1 2 type nigri-
fascia; Ceyton, Pundaloya (Green), Nawalapitya (Pole); Bornzxo,
Sarawak (Wallace); Suta (Wallace), type + Q in Mus. Oxon. ;
Qupenstann (Mackay), type + platygona in Coll, Lower. Evp.,
3 20, 2 24 millim.

12. Celama tumulifera.

Nola tumulifera, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. B. M. ix. p. 88, pl. 158. f. 19 (1893) ;
id. Moths Ind. ii. p. 141.

Head and thorax white; palpi tinged with fuscous at sides;
abdomen pale fuscous, the dorsal tuft at base and anal tuft brownish
in male, Fore wing whitish, the costal area tinged with fuscous ;
an antemedial black line acutely angled below the cell; large tufts
of reddish-brown scales on oblique patches from costa at middle and
end of cell; the postmedial line black, punctiform, slightly angled
outwards beyond cell, with a more prominent spot on it at vein 2,

CELAMA. 11

and traces of a line parallel to it on its inner side; an irregularly
sinuous fuscous subterminal line and series of points on termen.
Hind wing pale fuscous.

Hab. Crrton (Green), 1 9 type; Sanerr (Doherty), 1 3. Eup.
20 millim.

13. Celama bifascialis. (Plate XVIII. fig. 4.)
Pisara bifascialis, Wik. xxxi. 244 (1864); Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon.
p. 182; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 381.
Celama liparisalis, Wik. xxxii. 500 (1865); Swinh, Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon,
p. 132; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 556.

White ; head and thorax tinged with fuscous ; tarsi and abdomen
ringed with fuscous. Fore wing with tufts of scales in base of cell
and large fan-shaped tufts in end of cell and at upper angle; a basal
fuscous patch ; a wedge-shaped brown and black antemedial band ;
a triangular brown black-edged spot from costa to upper angle of
cell; two fine black, obliquely sinuous postmedial lines with fuscous
suffusion between them; an irregularly sinuous subterminal line ;
some fuscous points on costa; a dark terminal line; cilia pencilled
with fuscous. Hind wing tinged with fuscous; a dark discoidal
line.

Hab. Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace); N.S. Watus, Richmond R.
Exp. 14-16 millim. Types ft in Mus. Oxon.

14, Celama disticta, n. sp. (Plate XVIII. fig. 5.)

3. Grey; head and tegule white; genital tufts ochreous. Fore
wing with oblique elliptical brown antemedial and medial stigmata
on costa, the former with the oblique fuscous antemedial line from
it to inner margin; the postmedial line excurved from below costa
to vein 2, on which it is angled inwards; an irregularly sinuous
subterminal line. Hind wing white, tinged with fuscous towards
termen.

Hab. Buuran (Dudgeon), 1 3 type; Cxrnon. wp. 16 millim.

15. Celama aphyla, n. sp. (Plate XVIII. fig. 6.)

3. Grey-white, irrorated with black; palpi blackish at sides,
Fore wing with some diffused black at base of costa; the antemedial
black line minutely dentate, acutely angled in cell and arising from
a rather obscure oblique costal spot; the tufts of scales in cell
small; an oblique brownish patch on middle of costa; the post-
medial line strongly bent outwards below costa, highly dentate
between veins 7 and 2 and obsolescent towards inner margin; an
obscure irregularly dentate subterminal line. Hind wing white,
suffused with fuscous towards apex.

Hab. U.S.A., California, Grote Coll., 1 ¢ type. xp. 22 millim.

12 ARCTIADZ.

16. Celama astigma. (Plate XVIII. fig. 7.)
Nola astigma, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 140 (1894). .

Head and thorax white, tinged with brown and irrorated with
fuscous; abdomen greyish. Fore wing white, mostly suffused
with pale brown and slightly irrorated with black; a subbasal
black mark on costa; a curved antemedial line strongly defined by
black ; some black spots on costa from middle to apex ; the post-
medial black line minutely dentate, incurved below vein 3 and with
brownish band on its inner side; an irregular subterminal line.
Hind wing brownish white, with fuscous discoidal spot.

Hab. Sixurm (Pilcher), 2 3,2 Q ; Assam, Niga Hills (Doherty),
type Tt ¢ in Coll. Elwes. wp, 18-22 millim.

17. Celama cingalesa.

Nola cingalesa, Moore, Lep. Ceyl. ii. p. 66, pl. 104. f. 1 (1882); Hmpsn.
Moths Ind. ii. p. 144; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 367.

Reselia culaca, Swinh. Trans. Ent. Soe. 1891, p. 137, pl. 8. f. 9; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 916.

Greyish white. Fore wing slightly irrorated with fuscous scales ;
a black spot at base of costa; a curved antemedial line with tuft of
scales on it in cell; a small triangular mark on middle of costa,
with tuft of scales at upper angle of cell and traces of an irregular
line from it to inner margin; the postmedial line acutely angled
outwards below costa, bent outwards between veins 5 and 3, then
incuryed; an irregular dentate fuscous subterminal line. Hind
wing tinged with pale fuscous.

Hab. Niueiris (Hampson), 1 g type culaca; Cryton (Gireen),
246,192. Hep. 20 millim.

18. Celama duplicilinea, n. sp. (Plate XVIII. fig. 8.)

Grey; head and thorax slightly irrorated with fuscous ; abdomen
tinged with fuscous. Fore wing slightly irrorated with fuscous
and tinged with brown to the postmedial line; a blackish ante-
medial line strongly angled on median nervure; tufts of brownish
scales at middle and end of cell; a double punctiform black
postmedial line excurved from below costa to vein 2, where it is
angled inwards; an irregularly sinuous subterminal line strongly
bent inwards to costa and with slight black streaks on it at the
veins, Hind wing whitish, tinged with fuscous towards apex; a
discoidal point.

Hab, Stxurm, 7000 ft. (Pilcher), 1¢,19 type. Hap. 22 millim.

*19. Celama argentea. (Plate XVIII. fig. 9.)
Sorocostia argentea, Lucas, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) iv. p. 1076 (1890) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 377.
@. Head and tegule pure white; palpi fulvous brown at sides ;
thorax and abdomen grey-white ; fore tibiz and tarsi with brownish
markings; abdomen with brownish’ dorsal tuft on 1st segment.

CELAMA. 13

Fore wing grey-white, the costal area pure white to three-fourths ;
subbasal, antemedial, and medial fulvous marks on costa, and fulyous
tufts of raised scales with a few black scales on their inner edge in
cell near base, at middle, and upper angle; the antemedial line
represented by some black scales in submedian interspace, the
postmedial line by slight black points on the veins bent inwards
below vein 4 anda short bar in submedian interspace ; an indistinct
irregularly sinuous subterminal grey line; cilia irrorated with
black. Hind wing silvery white.

- Hab. Qurenstand, Brisbane, Coll. Turner. Lap. 18 millim.

20. Celama streptographia, n. sp. (Plate XVIII. fig. 10.)

¢. Head whitish; palpi and antenne brown and fuscous ; thorax
whitish ; tegule and metathorax brown irrorated with fuscous:
abdomen whitish. Fore wing whitish, largely suffused with brown
and irrorated with black; the costal area brown to beyond middle; a
fine black line from vein 5 beyoad the cell to origin of vein 2, where
it is angled, then to inner margin ; an oblique postmedial series of
black points bent outwards between veins 5 and 2; the terminal
area suffused with fuscous except towards apex; traces of an
irregular subterminal line. Hind wing white, tinged with brownish
towards apex.

Hab. Cuyton, Puttalam (J. Pole), 1 ¢ type. wp. 14 millim.

Sect. II. Antennsz of male with fascicles of cilia.

A. (Epizeuctis). Hind wing of male with patch of rough scales on underside
at tornus,

21. Celama internella.
Pisara internella, Wik. xxxi. p. 245 (1864) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 381.
Reselia pascua, Swinh. P. Z. 8. 1885, p. 293, pl. 20. f. 6; Himpsn. Moths
Ind. 11. p. 141; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 376.
Nola quadrimaculata, Heyl. C.R. Soe. Ent. Belge, xxxvi. p. 43 (1892) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 916.

3g. White. Fore wing with brownish spot at base of costa;
large oblique elliptical brown and black stigmata on costa before
and at middle, the former
with black point below it
near origin of vein 2; the
postmedial line excurved
from below costa to vein 3,
on which it is angled in-
wards, then bent outwards
again; an irregularly tri-
sinuate subterminal line
with ochreous-brown suffu-
sion before and beyond it.
Hind wing more or less tinged with yellow, especially on inner area,

@. Hind wing more or less tinged with fuscous,

Fig. 6.—Celama internella, 3.

wo

14 ARCTIAD

Hab. Natat (Burrows); Buurknx (Dudgeon); Caucurra (Atkin-
son); Bompay, Poona, type pascua (Swinhoe) ; Niterris (Hampson) ;
Cryton (Green, Pole); Borneo, Sarawak ( Wallace), type; Java,
Preanger, type fT 2 quadrimaculata in Coll. Heylaerts; New
Guinea; N.S. Wares (Wathew), 1 2. Eep. 16-18 millim.

Larva, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. ix. p. 88, pl. 175. f. 9.

Head brown; Ist and 2nd somites reddish ; 3rd to 9th yellow ;
two broad black subdorsal stripes on 4th and 5th somites, continued
as narrow lines to the 9th; 10th and 11th somites reddish brown,
the dorsal area darker; a purple lateral stripe on 2nd—11th somites ;
each somite with from four to six fasciculi of short pale hairs.
Food-plant Rubus, the larva feeding in the interior of the young

fleshy shoots.
Cocoon exposed, boat-shaped, compact, composed of stipules and

hairs of the plant interwoven with silk.

B. (Aradrapha), Hind wing of male without patch of
rough scales on underside at tornus.
a. Fore wing with prominent blackish band or suffusion
on inner side of postmedial line.
a’, Fore wing with the black suffusion extending to
well beyond the postmedial line...................4. euryzonata,
b'. Fore wing with the black suffusion not extending
beyond the postmedial line.
a*, Fore wing with antemedial dark wedge-shaped
band from costa.
a’. Fore wing with the whole area between the
ante- and postmedial bands filled in with
fusCOUs). ©\-2: genacs-ceoee cee soe se seceecereee tess teat erythrostigmata.
3. Fore wing with whitish area beyond the ante-
medial band.
a*, Fore wing with the area beyond the post-

medial dine PMtOUS-..cacc-«-eoseewee aoe eeanee lucidalis.
b*. Fore wing with the area beyond the post-
medial Linevwhitences..-c.+-ns~ ses enens=rences teniata.
b?. Fore wing without antemedial wedge-shaped
band.

a’, Fore wing with the ground-colour white.
a4, Fore wing with the medial band sub-
triangular, extending on costa to before

MUAd16 40. 54 sosiatwcape eee ee sen ee eeee ses eee pustulata.
b*. Fore wing with the medial band com-

mencing on costa after middle............... cilicoides.

+°, Fore wing with the ground-colour brownish
grey.

a4, Fore wing suffused with fuscous from base

to postmedial line ...........02-.cseenessceeoees su ffusa.
b4, Fore wing with band of black suffusion

before the postmedial line..................++- mesomelana,
c4, Fore wing with band of fuscous suffusion

before the postmedial line ...............+4 leucoma.

b. Fore wing without prominent blackish band on inner
side of postmedial line.
a‘, Fore wing with large fan-shaped medial and post-
medial tufts of scales.
a’, Fore wing with the terminal area rufous, the
area before the subterminal line suffused with
PUBCOUB! Wiacessswanssesesescatestvotucsesstescsees sense Marginata,

CELAMA,

6, Fore wing with the terminal area white.
a’, Fore wing with broad rufous band before the
postmedial TEV) Gaoecqooscemonabadcoaccnos¢ecodosode
43. Fore wing with the area before the postmedial
TnCirlito eet wie aaa nee
b'. Fore wing with the tufts of scales small.
a’, Fore wing with prominent elongate rufous spot
at base of costa.
a3, Fore wing with the tufts of scales at middle
and end of cell placed at extremities of
oblique rufous spots.
a*. Tegule with fulvous band
Gee Renu suvitenwacectsesanss see asisesecsenecaciaces
68, Fore wing without oblique rufous spots on
(OEEH gaoqoeddaaSonondesoddonooduManocodoD HoUnsADGAOO
6?, Fore wing without distinct elongate rufous spot
at base of costa.
a®, Fore wing with the tufts of scales at middle
and end of cell placed at extremities of more
or less distinct oblique costal spots.
a4, Fore wing with the postmedial line acutely
angled below costa.
a. Kore wing with the postmedial line
CONT Aiea an east. cetessstceesecseae-stanre
6°, Fore wing with the postmedial line not
dentate.
a°. Fore wing with the antemedial line
strongly defined by black ...............
6°. Fore wing with the antemedial line
not strongly defined by black.
a’. Fore wing with the ground-colour
WidLtopecthesese mace muene sen caectaierencs
67. Fore wing with the ground-colour
QTOY-DLOWN........0....esseeeerseeseeees
4, Fore wing with the postmedial line not
ee below costa and punctiform.
. Fore wing with the postmedial line
strongly curved from below costa to
WOU Oey aa dose se see Nesenees sins wetietcssenease
b°. Fore wing with the postmedial line
nearly straight from costa to vein 3.
a®, Fore wing with the medial area
OWNUDISMY avespsswoecatsesseeesecnscnsssaye te
68, Fore wing uniform brownish.
a’, Fore wing dull reddish brown.
a’, Fore wing with the postmedial
line bent outwards below costa. .
6°, Fore wing with the postmedial
line regularly incurved to costa
and strongly marked with black
towards inner margin ............
67. Fore wing pale grey- -brown
ce’, Fore wing bluish PLOY csancecen carn:
6%. Fore wing without oblique costal spots at
middle and end of cell.
a‘, Fore wing with the postmedial line strongly
excurved from below costa to vein 3.
a. Fore wing with the postmedial line
punctiform.

Se

a®, Fore wing with the tuft at middle of

cell prominently black

appelia.
sorghiella.

triquetrana,
innocud.

minna.

cicatricalis,

angulata.

centonalis.

thymula.

confusalis.

squalida,

pumila,

eqgyptiaca.
ovilla,
clethre.

melalopha,

15

16 ARCTIADE.

b°. Fore wing with the tuft at middle of
cell fuscous,
a’. Fore wing with the ground-colour

brownish ..:2..s:.022s2200 coeeeeceeenaaes Slexuosa.
7, Fore wing with the ground-colour
white. :
a®, Hind wing fuscous ......+..+.-+e000 karelica.
v8. Hind wing white..........e0-sseesee polia,
b5, Fore ‘wing with the postmedial line
continuous, ;
a®, Fore wing pale grey ......cs.e+-e+-se we. ancipitalis.
b°, Fore wing fuscous brown ........-..+++ meridionalis.
b*, Fore wing with the postmedial line oblique.
a’, Fore wing with the postmedial line
reduced to points on the veins ......... pheochroa.
b°, Fore wing with the postmedial line
continuous.
a®. Fore wing with the postmedial line
straight.

a”, Fore wing with the postmedial line
arising /rom costa before apex.
a®, Fore wing without oblique whitish

medial handiptse. dcse-ce ee asoreaees tinecides.
b°. kore wing with oblique whitish
medial band Grseeesnceeeeees ke seses wrenica.
b°. Fore wing with the postmedial line
arising frond QPeX's.<..sesse seer areas hesycha.
b°. Fore wing with the postmedial line
dentate below costa ............cs++..+e- paromad,

c*, Fore wing with the postmedial line
minutely dentate, a white fascia
below basal two-thirds of costa ...... albalis.
ce’. Fore wing with the postmedial line angled
at middle.
a’, Fore wing with the ground-colour grey-

brown, the postmecial line black ...... biguttalis.
65, Fore wing with the ground-colour white,
the postmedial line fulvous .............+- microlopha,

22. Celama euryzonata,n.sp. (Plate XVIII. fig. 11.)

9. White; palpi at sides, thorax, and abdomen tinged with
fuscous; tarsi ringed with fuscous: Fore wing slightly tinged
with fuscous before the faint obliquely sinuous antemedial line; a
broad fuscous band with straight erect edges extending from
middle of wing to near apex on costa and to tornus, pencilled with
black scales, becoming reddish brown towards costa, and traversed
by the postmedial line, which is excurved between veins 5 and 2
and has deep black suffusion on’its inner edge; cilia slightly tinged
with fuscous. Hind wing fuscous, the cilia white.

Hab. Sumatra (Forbes), 1 2 type. Hap. 14 millim.

23. Celama erythrostigmata.

Nola erythrostigmata, Hmpsn, Moths Ind. ii. p. 189 (1894).
Pisara mediozonata, Hmpsn. Moths. Ind. iv. p. 505 (1896); Dudgeon,
J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. 1899, pl. ii. f. 31.

CELAMA, I Ly/

6. Head and thorax white tinged with fuscous; tarsi and
abdomen ringed with fuscous. Fore wing greyish white ; the base
fuscous with oblique outer edge; an antemedial wedge-shaped
blackish band, brown towards costa, and with a tuft of scales in cell
on its outer edge; the medial area fuscous to the two obliquely
sinuous fine black postmedial lines; a tuft of blackish scales at
upper angle of cell, with brown patch on costa above it; an
irregularly sinuous fuscous subterminal line. Hind wing pale
fuscous with dark discoidal point.

2. The medial area of fore wing browner ; some brown suffusion
before the subterminal line.

Hab. Buuran (Dudgeon), 1 3, type mediozonata; Assam, Niga
Hills (Doheriy), type + in Coll. Elwes ; Borneo, Sandakan (Pryer),
192. zp. 16 millim.

24. Celama lucidalis.

Pisara lucidalis, Wik. xxxi. 245 (1864); Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 132,
pl. iv. f. 12; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 145; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 381.
Nola dimidiata, Snell. Tijd. y. Ent. xvii. p. 66, pl. 6. f. 2 (1874); Kirby,

Cat. Het. p. 372.

White ; palpi brown at sides ; tarsi ringed with fuscous ; abdomen
tinged with fuscous. Fore wing with small tuft of scales in base
of cell and large fans of brown and fuscous scales in middle and
end of cell; a brown spot near base of costa; an antemedial brown
and fuscous wedge-shaped patch from costa to vein 1; a black-brown
band with straight inner edge before the postmedial line, which is
angled outwards below costa and at vein 3, inwards at vein 2, and
with pale reddish-brown beyond it to the irregularly sinuous sub-
terminal line; termen and cilia fuscous. Hind wing tinged with
fuscous towards termen ; a dark discoidal point.

Hab, Cuyton, Puttalam, Nawalapittya (Pole) ; Bornuo, Sarawak
(Wallace); Java. Hap., 6 14, 9 16 millim. Typet in Mus.
Oxon.

25. Celama teniata.
Nola teniata, Snell. Tijd. y. Ent. xvii. p. 65, pl. 6. f. 1 (1874) ; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 372.
Reselia fragilis, Swinh. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1890, p. 184; Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. ii. p. 1389; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 376.
Sorocostia mesozona, Lucas, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S, W.(2) iv. p. 1075 (1890) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 377.

White ; head, thorax, and abdomen tinged with fuscous; tarsi
ringed with fuscous. Fore wing more or less suffused with fuscous,
especially towards costa; the antemedial line white, defined on outer
side by a fuscous patch on costa, a tuft of raised black scales in cell,
and a curved black line from cell to vein 1; a medial brown band
irrorated with raised black and silvery scales, with a tuft of raised
black scales at upper angle of cell and bounded by the postmedial line
which is excurved between veins 5 and 2; the terminal area suffused

VOL, TI. 0

18 ARCTIAD®.

with fuscous ; an irregularly sinuous subterminal line. Hind wing
slightly tinged with fuscous towards termen.

Hab. Pounsan, Mean Meer (Harford); Cryton, Hambantota
(Pole); Burma, Rangoon, type fragilis; Java, typet in Coll. Snellen;
N.S. Wates, Richmond R.,1 9. wp, 14-16 millim.

26. Celama pustulata.

Erastria pustulata, Wk. xxxiii. 795 (1865) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 377.

Nola nigrofasciata, Zell. Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, xxii. p. 454, pl. ii. f. 1
(1872).

Eustrotia obaurata, Morr. Proc. Bost. Soc. N. H. xvii. p. 154 (1874).

White; palpi tinged with brown at sides. Fore wing with tufts
of black scales at base in and below cell and large tufts in end of
cell and beyond upper angle; a brown patch at base of costa
irrorated with black ; a medial brown band strongly irrorated with
black, with oblique inner edge and bounded by the postmedial line,
which is punctiform and strongly excurved from below costa to
vein 2, where it is angled inwards ; an irregularly dentate fuscous
subterminal line bent inwards to costa and angled inwards at veins
5 and 2; a maculate terminal fuscous band; cilia fuscous. Hind
wing suffused with fuscous towards termen; an obscure discoidal
point and curved subterminal band.

Hab. U.S.A., N. Atlantic States, type Zell. Coll., type nigro-
fasciata, Grote Coll. Hwp. 22 millim.

27. Celama cilicoides. (Plate XVIII. fig. 12.)

Argyrophyes cilicoides, Grote, Bull. Buff. Soc. i. p. 175 (1873) ; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 378.

Q. White. Fore wing with large patch of raised fuscous and
leaden scales at end of cell ; the postmedial line punctiform, strongly
excurved from below costa to vein 2, and with a broad irregular
area of pale brown suffusion on its inner side extending into the
cell; a fuscous patch beyond lower angle of cell; an irregularly
sinuous subterminal brown line bent inwards to costa and angled
inwards on veins 5 and 2. Hind wing slightly tinged with brown
towards apex,

Hab. U.S.A., Atlantic States, 1 9 Grote Coll. Zzxp. 18 millim.

28. Celama suffusa, n. sp. (Plate XVIII. fig. 13.)

Fuscous grey; head and thorax irrorated with black; palpi
blackish at sides; tuft on basal joint of antenne black; abdomen
tinged with fuscous. Fore wing strongly suffused with black to the
postmedial line and irrorated with a few leaden scales especially at
end of cell; slight tufts of scales near base and at middle and end
of cell; the postmedial line oblique from costa to vein 4, then
strongly incurved ; the terminal area irrorated with black and brown

and with traces of an irregularly wayed subterminal line. Hind
wing pale fuscous.

:
:
G

CELAMA, 19

Hab. Stxutm, 7000 feet (Pilcher), 1 5, 1 92 type. zp.
18 millim.

29. Celama mesomelana, n. sp. (Plate XVIII. fig. 14.)

3. Head and tegule white; thorax and abdomen brownish
white. Fore wing brownish white ; a medial black band suffused
with silvery leaden-grey scales, bounded by the ante- and postmedial
wayed lines, the former angled in cell, the latter bent outwards
from below costa to vein 3, traversed by a waved medial black line
and with tufts of scales on it at middle and end of cell; an irregu-
larly sinuous subterminal fuscous line; termen brown, expanding
towards apex and with some white spots on it. Hind wing white,
with fuscous discoidal spot.

Hab. Stxurm (Pilcher), 1 3 type. Hep, 20 millim.

Subsp. 1. Fore wing greyer, without the brown tinge; the medial
band black-brown.

Hab. Borneo, Kina Balu ( Waterstrauer), 1 3.

30, Celama leucoma. (Plate XVIII. fig. 15.)
Sorocostia leucoma, Meyr. P. L. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 725 (1886) ; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 377.
Sorocostia microphila, Turner, Trans. R. Soc. 8. Austr. 1899, p. 16.

2. Head and tegule white, slightly irrorated with black ; thorax
and abdomen brown and fuscous. Fore wing pale reddish brown, irro-
rated with a few large black scales, the inner area tinged with fuscous
and with a whitish patch on costa before middle; large tufts of
fuscous scales near base and in middle and end of cell; a diffused
black subbasal patch from costa to median nervure ; a waved post-
medial black line, very strongly excurved from below costa to vein 4
and with a broad band of blackish suffusion on its inner side; an
irregularly sinuous black subterminal line; the terminal area and
cilia strongly irrorated with black. Hind wing pale fuscous.

Hab. Quernstanp ; N.S. Watus, Sydney (Mathew), 4 2, type f
3 in Coll. Meyrick. vp. 22 millim. Type f microphila in Coll.
Turner.

31. Celama marginata.
Nola marginata, Hmpsn. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1895, p. 296; id. Moths Ind.
iv. p. 503; Dudgeon, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. 1899, pl. ii. f. 27.

Head, thorax, and abdomen white tinged with fuscous. Fore
wing pale fuscous, with small tuft of scales in base of cell and large
fan-shaped tufts at middle and upper angle, with brownish patches
on costa above them; faint traces of curved fuscous antemedial,
oblique medial, and postmedial line angled at middle; the fuscous
suffusion deeper towards the irregularly sinuous subterminal blackish
line, which is excurved at middle and bent outwards to tornus,
defined by white on outer side and with the area beyond it pale
reddish brown. Hind wing white tinged with fuscous.

Hab. Sixurm (Pilcher), 1 9 ; Buurain (Dudgeon), 2 3, type.
Hap. 16-20 millim.

c2

20 ARCTIADE.

32. Celama appelia, n. sp. (Plate XVIII. fig. 16.)

9. White. Fore wing with the basal half suffused with brownish ;
tufts of raised brownish scales near base and in middle and end of
cell; traces of a brown antemedial line and two slight spots on
costa; the postmedial line sharply bent outwards below costa, then
oblique and minutely dentate, with a broad band of brown suffusion
before it; a waved subterminal line from vein 5 to inner margin ;
some spots on costa towards apex and on termen ; cilia brown.

Hab. Brazit, Sio Paulo (Jones), 1 2 type. Exp, 20 millim.

33. Celama sorghiella.
Nola sorghlla, Riley, Rep. Ins. 1882, p. 188, pl. xi. f. 1; Kirby, Cat. Het.
». 379.
Neva portoricensis, Méschl. Abb. Senck. Ges. xvi. p. 118 (1890); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 376.

White. Fore wing with the costa pale brown; raised tufts of
pale brown scales near base, at middle and end of cell; an obscure
postmedial brown line bent outwards between veins 5 and 2; some
brownish suffusion beyond lower angle of cell; an obscure waved
subterminal line from vein 5 to inner margin; some spots on costa
towards apex; termen and cilia except at apex pale brown.

Hab. U.S.A., North Carolina, 1 ¢ Grote Coll. ; Porrortco, type T
portoricensis in Coll. Staudinger ; Surtvam, Paramaribo (Dohrn),
1 Q ; Argentina, Goya (Perrins), 1 9. Hep. 16 millim.

Larva, Dyar, Psyche, vi. p. 110, & Can. Ent. 1899, p. 61.

Full-grown: length 13 millim. Yellowish or pale greenish
yellow, with two broad brownish dorsal stripes and sometimes sub-
dorsal and lateral lines; dorsal line almost sulphur-yellow ; head
yellow, small and retractile ; stigmata small, brown; each segment
with transverse dorsal series of six piliferous warts and a smaller
wart at base of legs furnished with short sharp yellow bristles with
brown tips, those of the lateral warts mixed with a few long slender
hairs; legs yellowish. Food-plant, Sorghwm vulgare; feeds in a
web.

Pupa 5°6 millim.; brownish yellow, darkish on dorsum and
abdomen, and closely covered with small brownish granules.

34. Celama triquetrana. (Plate XVIII. fig. 18.)

Brachytenia triquetrana, Fitch, 1st & 2nd Rep. Ins. N. Y. p. 244 (1856).
Lebena trinotata, W\k. xxxv. 1902 (1866); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 378.
Nola sexmaculata, Grote, Can. Ent. ix. p. 235 (1877).

Grey, irrorated with fuscous ; palpi brown at sides; tegule with
fulvous band; shoulders with brown spots. Fore wing with elongate
rufous patch at base of costa; tufts of scales near base and at
middle and end of cell, the two latter at extremity of oblique ellip-
tical rufous patches on costa; the antemedial line black, angled on
inner side of 2nd costal patch, then oblique; the postmedial line
indistinct, minutely dentate and incurved between veins 3 and
1; an obscure irregularly sinuous subterminal line bent inwards to

2 Matai rl

CELAMA. 21

costa. Hind wing whitish, tinged with fuscous towards apex; a
discoidal point.

Hab. U.S.A., Atlantic States, 1d 22, type trenotata ; California,
29, type sewmaculata. Kap. 20 millim.

Larva, Dyar, Insect Life, iii. p. 61, & Psyche, vi. p. 110.

Immature: Greenish yellow ; warts of rows 1 and 2 black; eyes
black; mouth brown; frontal triangular plate with a small spot
- and the two plates above it with confluent patches.

Mature: Head round, somewhat retracted; pale yellow, thickly
marked with black; maxille brown; two large black spots on
frontal shields; large patches on eyes and area behind them, with
smaller patches in front of them ; body stout, somewhat flattened,
slightly attenuate towards extremity ; four pairs of prolegs ; cervical
spot double, rounded behind, and with a pair of yellow warts in
front; three series of warts, the wart of series 2 on 2nd somite
small; a row of small warts above base of legs; all the warts with
a few white hairs; pale yellow, with diffused blackish dorsal line
and fainter subdorsal line; the warts of series 1 and 2 black and
brown, of series 3 ochre. Length 12 millim.

Food-plant, Hamamelis virginica, feeding exposed on upperside
of leaf without web and not eating the lower epidermis.

Cocoon formed of small pieces of bark laid together side by side,
truncate anteriorly, tapering posteriorly.

The moth emerges in early spring.

35. Celama innocua. (Plate XVIII. fig. 25.)
Nola innocua, Butl. P. Z. 8. 1880, p. 671; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 379.
Nola costimacula, Stgr. Rom. Ménm. iii. p. 182, pl. 10. f. 6 (1887); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 374.

White; palpi brown at sides ; tibize and tarsi banded with brown ;
abdomen with blackish tuft on 1st segment. Fore wing tinged
with fulvous ; an elongate fulvous patch at base of costa, with some
black scales on its lower edge ; fulvous antemedial and medial tri-
angular patches on costa, with tufts of black scales at their lower
extremities, the former with the antemedial black line arising from
it, slightly angled in submedian fold, then oblique ; the postmedial
punctiform line bent outwards below costa and inwards below vein 3;
an irregularly-waved subterminal indistinct line bent inwards to
costa. Hind wing with the terminal half tinged with brown,
especially the veins ; a fine terminal line.

Hab. Amur, type T db costimacula in Coll. Staudinger; Formosa
(Hobson), 1 Q type. Hap. 14-16 millim.

Subsp. 1. Fore wing with the antemedial line less angled below
the cell. Hab. Japan.

36. Celama minna. (Plate XVIII. fig. 19.)

Nola minna, Butl. A. M. N. H. (5) viii. p. 315 (1881); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 378.
Nola hyemalis, Stretch, Ent. Am. i. p. 102 (1885) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 374,

3. White, slightly irrorated with brown; palpi brown at sides ;

22 ARCTIADZ.

abdomen tinged with brown. Fore wing with elongate rufous
patch at base of costa; an oblique antemedial series of points with
large tuft of scales on it in cell ; a postmedial series of points angled
below costa and incurved below vein 3; an indistinct irregularly
sinuous subterminal line. Hind wing white. °

Hab. U.S.A., California, Mendocino Co. ( Walsingham), 3 3 , type.
Exp. 26 millim.

37. Celama cicatricalis.
Hercyna cicatricalis, Treit. Schmett. Eur. x. (3) p. 39 (1835); Herr.-Schaff.
Schmett. Eur. ii. p. 164, ff. 134, 186 ; Staud. Cat. p. 51; Kirby, Cat. Het.
». 372.
Nola tuberculalis, Mann. Wien. eut. Mon. i. p. 148 (1857).

Grey, suffused and thickly irrorated with fuscous. Fore wing
with small tufts of scales near base and at middle and end of cell;
an oblique subbasal fuscous striga from costa; the antemedial line
strongly angled in cell; an oblique streak from costa to upper angle
of cell; the postmedial line dentate, bent outwards from below costa
to vein 2, then with a line parallel to its inner edge; an obscure
irregularly sinuous subterminal line defined by some white scales ;
cilia with fuscous patches. Hind wing pale fuscous, with discoidal
point. .

Hab. France; Germany, Zell. Coll.; Huneary, Frey Coll. ;
Swirzertanp; Irary; Datmarta, Fiume, tuberculalis, Zell. Coll. ;
Russra, Sarepta. Lup, 22 millim.

38. Celama angulata.

Reselia angulata, Moore, P. Z.S. 1888, p. 393; Butl. Ill. Het. vii. p. 34,
pl. 122. f. 14; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 140; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 378.
Whitish, slightly suffused with fuscous brown. Fore wing with
subbasal, antemedial, and medial fuscous-brown patches on costa,
with tufts of raised scales at their lower extremities; a strong
blackish antemedial line angled outwards to the 2nd tuft below costa,
then oblique and obsolescent towards inner margin; traces of a
sinuous line from the tuft at end of cell to inner margin; a post-
medial minutely dentate line excurved from below costa to vein 2 ;
an irregularly sinuous subterminal line strongly bent inwards to
costa; some dark points on termen. Hing wing tinged with
fuscous.
Hab. N.W. Hiwatayas, Solun, 2 9, Kangra (Hocking), 2 3,
2 2 type; Crytoy, Moore Coll.,1 ¢. wp. 18-20 millim.

39. Celama centonalis.

Pyralis centonalis, Hibn. Eur. Schmett. f. 15 (1827) ; Dup. Lép. Fr. viii.
(2) p. 275, pl. 228. f. 5; Herr.-Schiff. Eur. Schmett. ii. p. 164, ff. 141,
142; Staud. Cat. p. 52.

phesen erugula, Hibn, Vogel u. Schmett. pl. 61 (1827); Kirby, Cat. Het.
). Ot.

Glaphyra atomosa, Brem. Bull. Acad, Sci. Pétersb. iii. p. 491 (1861); Lep,
Ost-Sib. p, 55, pl. 5. f. 16.

7), bos an alt

CELAMA., 25

Nola candidalis, Stand, Rom. Mém. vi. p. 258 (1892).
? Nola impudica, Christ. Deutsch. ent. Zeit., Lep. vi. p. 88 (1893).

Head and thorax white; abdomen pale brown with white
segmental bands. Fore wing whitish, more or less completely
suffused with pale yellow-brown and irrorated with fuscous, the
basal, inner medial, and postmedial areas usually with white
patches; tufts of fuscous scales near base, in middle, and at
upper angle of cell; an obscure curved antemedial line ; the post-
medial line acutely angled below costa, then obliquely sinuous, and
with an obscure waved diffused fuscous line on its inner side;
a more or less prominent irregularly sinuous subterminal line ;
the termen brown or with patches of brown; a fine dark terminal
line and line through the cilia. Hind wing whitish, more or less
suffused with fuscous-brown especially in male; a fine dark
terminal line.

Ab. 1. candidalis. Fore wing with the medial area more uni-
formly dark.

Hab. Brivain ; Cenrr. and 8. Evrope; Livonia, Frey and Zell.
Colls.; Corsica; Kireuistan ; Transcaucasia; ARMENIA, 2 cotype
candidalis; Amor. Hap. 20 millim. Type ft candidalis in Coll.
Staudinger.

Larva, Meyrick, Lep. Brit. p. 32; Barrett, Brit. Lep. p. 190, pl. 66. f. 4.

“Dull pink or purplish pink ; hairs grey-brown ; dorsal line
ochreous yellow, interrupting a series of black V-shaped marks; a
subdorsal series of black linear marks; spiracular line very faint,
yellowish ; head black-brown, Food-plants, Trifolium, Lotus, ete. :
9-5.

Subsp. 1. ¢uranica, Staud. Stett. ent. Zeit, xlviii. p. 77 (1887); Kirby,

Cat. Het. p. 575.

Smaller: hind wing of male with hardly a trace of brown
suffusion.

Hab. C. Asta, Marghelan, 19. Hap.15millim. Type? in Coll.
Staudinger.

40, Celama thymula.

Nola thymula, Mill. Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, xvi. p. 9, pl. 85. ff. 11, 13
(1868) ; Staud. Cat. p. 52; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 374.

Grey suffused with fuscous. Fore wing with slight tufts of
scales near base and at middle and end of cell; the antemedial
line angled below costa, then oblique, black, prominent; the post-
medial line acutely angled below costa, incurved between veins 3
and 1, and with traces of a line parallel to its inner edge; an
irregularly sinuous subterminal line; some brown spots on costa
towards apex; cilia irrorated with fuscous. Hind wing pale

ae
Hab. S. France, Frey Coll. ; Spar, Zell. Coll. Hap. 20 millim.

24 ARCTIADZE.

41. Celama confusalis.

Nola cristulalis, Dup. Lép. Fr. viii. (2) p. 269, pl. 227. ff. 6, 7 (1832), nec
Bae coftsais Herr.-Schaff. Schmett. Eur. ii. p. 164 (1851); Staud.
Cat. p. 52; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 373.

Grey ; head and thorax strongly irrorated with brown; legs and
abdomen banded with fuscous. Fore wing strongly irrorated with
brown ; small tufts of scales near
base and at middle and end of
cell, the two latter placed at
extremities of oblique elliptical
brownish spots on costa ; an ante-
medial fuscous line angled in cell;
Fig. 7.—-Celama confusalis, $. }. the postmedial line black, puncti-

(From Moths Ind. vol. ii.) form, excurved from below costa
to vein 2, where it is angled inwards, slightly angled outwards on
vein 1; an irregularly-waved obscure subterminal line, strongly
bent inwards to costa; cilia fuscous. Hind wing tinged with
fuscous, especially towards apex ; a discoidal point.

Hab. Britain; France; Brterum; Germany, Zell. and Frey
Colls. wp. 22 millim.

Larva, Meyr. Lep. Brit. p. 53; Barrett, Brit. Lep. p. 188, pl. 65. f. 3.

Dull reddish; dorsal area yellowish; hairs brownish, some
much longer: dorsal line double, black, interrupted and forming
ferruginous V-shaped marks on somites 7-9; subdorsal line
black. Food-plants, Quercus, Pomus, ete. ; 7-10.

42. Celama squalida.

Nola squalida, Staud. Berl. ent. Zeit. xiv. p. 102 (1870) ; Mill. Icon. Lep.
ili. p. 407, pl. 150. ff. 15, 16; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 375.

Nola musculalis, Saalm. Ber. Senck. Ges. 1879, p. 261 (1880) ; id. Lep.
Madag. i. p. 171, pl. 6. f. 85; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 371.

Raselia fraterna, Moore, P. Z.S. 1888, p. 893. -

Nola ceylonica, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. ix. p. 88, pl. 158. f. 13 (1893) ; id. Moths
Ind. ii. p. 141.

Nola van hasseltii, Heyl. C.R. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxxvi. p. 44 (1892); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 916.

Sorocostia. desmotes, Turner, Trans. R, Soe. 8S. Austr. 1899, Pld:

Head and thorax grey-brown. Fore wing grey, suffused with
brown and irrorated with a few black scales; small tufts of fuscous
scales near base and at middle and end of cell; a blackish ante-
medial line angled outwards below cell; the medial area with
whitish band; the postmedial line black, punctiform, slightly
incurved between veins 3 and 1, with brown suffusion on its inner
edge and whitish on its outer; an indistinct irregularly sinuous
subterminal line. Hind wing white, suffused with fuscous towards
apex ; a dark discoidal point.

Hab. Sparx, Malaga, type T in Coll. Staudinger; Syria, Beirut, 1;
Mapacascar, type T musculalis in Mus. Frankfort; Cama, Shanghai;
N.W. Hiwatayas, Simla (Harford, Pilcher), 3 3, 1 Q, Kangra
(Hocking), type fraterna; Sixuim (Pilcher); Bauran (Dudgeon)

CELAMA. 25

Srnpv, Karachi (Swinhoe); BompBay (Swinhoe); Cayton (Green, Pole),
type ceylonica ; Puto Laur (Doherty) ; Java, Preanger, type T Q van
hasseltit in Coll. Heylaerts; Qurmnstanp, type t desmotes in Coll,
Turner; Tonga (Mathew). Hwp. 14 millim.

43. Celama pumila.

Nola pumila, Snell. Tijd. v. Ent. xvii. p. 68, pl. 6. f. 4 (1874); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 374.

Nola spreta, Butl. P.Z. 8. 1880, p. 671; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 379.

Sorocostia tetrophthalma, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1889, p.463 ; Kirby, Cat.

: Het. p. 377.

Nola minuta, Hmpsn., Il. Het. B.M. viii. p. 48, pl. 139. f. 14 (1891).

Nola hampsoni, Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 876 (1893); Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii.
p. 141.

Brown irrorated with black scales ; abdomen with blackish dorsal
tuft at base. Fore wing with slight tufts of blackish scales at middle
and end of cell; base of costa blackish ; an obscure diffused blackish
antemedial line angled below cell ; a postmedial series of black points
angled inwards below vein 2; an obscure irregularly sinuous sub-
terminal line. Hind wing whitish, tinged with fuscous towards
termen ; a discoidal point.

Hab. Soxorra (W. BR. O. Grant),9 3 2; Cutna, Shanghai; For-
mosa (Hobson), type spreta; Stxumm (Pilcher); Assam, Khisis; BomBay
(Swinhoe); Niterris (Hampson), type minuta; Burma, Rangoon ;
Borneo, Sarawak ( Wallace); Cetesrs ; New Guryna, Port Moresby,
type f tetrophthalma in Coll. Meyrick. Hap. 14 millim.

*44, Celama egyptiaca.
Nola egyptiaca, Snell, Tijd, v. Ent. xvii. p. 67, pl. 6. f. 3 (1874); Kirby.
Cat. Het. p. 373.

3. Reddish brown irrorated with fuscous. Fore wing with
somewhat darker patch at base of costal area; the antemedial line
oblique from costa to middle of cell, where it is angled, then
inwardly oblique and slightly angled on median nervure and
vein 1; the tuft of scales in middle of cell and a spot on middle
of costa blackish; the postmedial line black, punctiform, curved
from costa to vein 3, then bent inwards below end of cell, more
prominently black and with a less distinct line on its inner side ;
an irregularly-waved subterminal line ; a dark line at base of cilia.
Hind wing white, the veins and costa and termen towards apex
brownish.

Hab. HEayrr, Cairo, typet ¢ in Coll. Staudinger. vp.
18 millim.

45. Celama ovilla. (Plate XVIII. fig. 17.)
Nola ovilla, Grote, Oan. Ent. vii. p. 221 (1875) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 373.
Head and thorax white irrorated with fuscous ; abdomen ochreous
whitish. Fore wing whitish, tinged with brown and irrorated with

fuscous. Fore wing with slight tufts of scales near base and at
middle and end of cell; the antemedial line blackish, angled below

26 ARCTIAD.

costa, then oblique; some fuscous points on costa and an oblique
striga to upper angle of cell; the postmedial line punctiform, angled
below costa and incurved below vein 3; traces of an irregular sub-
terminal line. Hind wing white, tinged with brown towards apex;
a discoidal point.

Hab, U.S.A., Atlantic States, Ontario, Grote Coll., 3 ¢, type.
Exp. 20 millim. -

Larva, Dyar, Psyche, vi. p. 110.

Body broad, short, much flattened, with four pairs of prolegs ;
each segment with four dorsal tubercles with dusky hairs; larger
lateral tubercles with longer hairs; length 13 millim. Food-plant,
Oak, hiding on the bark.

Cocoon. Boat-shape, flattened ; attached to surface of leaf and
formed of silk lined with bits of leaves.

46. Celama clethre. (Plate XVIII. fig. 20.)
Nola clethre, Dyar, Can. Ent. 1899, p. 62.

2. Head and thorax white ; palpi blackish at sides, head slightly
irrorated with fuscous, tegule barred with black, thorax strongly
irrorated with bluish fuscous, abdomen paler. Fore wing bluish
grey irrorated with fuscous; the basal half of costal edge black; a
subbasal striga from costa and a short streak on subcostal nervure ;
the antemedial line rather indistinct, very acutely angled in cell,
then oblique: the tufts of scales at middle and end of cell rather
large ; some black points on costa; the postmedial line punctiform,
angled at vein 5, then oblique, and with traces of a band on its inner
side ; an indistinct irregular subterminal line. Hind wing grey
suffused with fuscous; a dark discoidal point.

Hab, U.S.A., N. York (Dyar), 1 2 cotype. Hap. 20 millim.

£99, Dyar, Can, Ent. 1899, p. 62.

Egg flattened above, somewhat elliptical ; sides 25-ribbed, with «
waved line on the surface of each rib, with fine parallel cross-strie
forming elongate cells, the flattened vertex finely reticulate; size
‘45 x *3 millim.; laid on under surface of older leaves near a vein.

Larva. Stage I. Translucent whitish, showing the green food ;
head 2 millim; hairs single, the primary ones only present ; on
abdomen ii. is large and black, alternating, leaning outwards on
somites 7, 9, 11, the other hairs pale, iv. very long, v. shorter and
pale ; hair i. shorter than ii. ; iv., v. approximate, iv. scarcely higher
than y.; on thorax i.a small, i.d large and black; iia & 6 close
together, the former very small; vy. long, vi. very small; hairs fine,
not glandular, slightly spinulose ; skin with fine spinules.

Stages II., IIL. rather opaque white ; warts in four rows, i. & ii.
and iv. & y. coalesced ; hairs short, bristly, brownish.

Stage IV. Warts large, spiracles brown; hairs pale, the shorter
ones brown-tipped.

Stage V. Head with the mouth brown, a dark grey patch at
apex of each lobe; the three upper rows of warts large, the lower
small ; body short and thick ; translucent white, shaded round base

CELAMA, 27

of each wart and with irregular dorsal and lateral dark grey stripes ;
the large warts of cervical shield brown behind; hairs short, bristly,
with brown tubercles and tips; a few long pale hairs from ex-
tremities and third wart; body dark above spiracles. Food-plant,
Clethra atrifolia.

Cocoon on a twig, triangular, formed of pieces of bark.

47, Celama melalopha, n.sp. (Plate XVIII. fig. 21.)

2. Whitish, irrorated with brown and fuscous scales; palpi
reddish brown at sides. Fore wing with small brown tufts of
scales near base and at upper angle of cell and a black tuft at
middle; a series of small brown spots on costa; an indistinct
oblique fuscous antemedial line from cell to inner margin; the
postmedial line punctiform, black, excurved from vein 6 to 3, then
strongly incurved; an indistinct, irregularly sinuous, diffused fuscous
subterminal line bent inwards to costa; a terminal series of fuscous
points. Hind wing semihyaline white, tinged with fuscous towards
apex.

Hab, W. Arnica, Accra (Carter), 3 Q type. vp. 16 millim.

48. Celama flexuosa. (Plate XVIII. fig. 26.)

Nola flexuosa, Pouj. Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) vi. p. elxvii (1887); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 372.

Reselia sikkima, Moore, Lep. Atk. p. 287 (1888) ; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii-
p-. 140; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 375.

3. Grey, more or less suffused with pale reddish brown. Fore
wing with small tufts of scales at middle and end of cell; a curved
antemedial line ; the medial area often strongly suffused with red-
brown, especially towards the two minutely dentate postmedial
lines, which are excurved from costa to vein 3, then slightly
incurved ; an irregular subterminal line defined by white on outer
side and angled outwards below costa and at middle. Hind wing
white, slightly tinged with fuscous towards termen; a discoidal
point.

@. Hind wing pale fuscous.

Hab. Trsrr, Moupin; Srkam, type sikkima, Moore Coll.
(Pilcher). Exp., § 20, 2 22 millim.

49. Celama karelica.

Nola karelica, Tengstr. Not. Faun. Flor. Fenn. x. p. 298 (1869); Staud.
Cat. p. 52; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 875.

Nola arctica, Schoy. Arch. f. Math. og Naturv. v. p. 172, ff. 1, 2 (1880).

Nola cbsoleta, Reuter, Medd. Soe. Faun. Flor. Fenn. xix. p. 122 (1893).

@. Head and thorax white; palpi brown at sides; abdomen
tinged with fuscous. Fore wing white; some brown marks on
basal costal area; a curved yellow-brown antemedial line not
reaching inner margin ; tufts of raised fuscous scales at middle and

28 ARCTIADA.

end of cell; the postmedial line minutely dentate, excurved from
below costa to vein 2 and with a broad diffused area of yellow-
brown on its inner side; a subterminal irregular diffused yellow-
brown line; some spots on costa towards apex and a terminal
series; cilia brown intersected with white. Hind wing fuscous
brown ; cilia greyish,

Hab. Frxuanv, 1 @ Zell. Coll. “wp. 24 millim.

Subsp. 1. inconspicua, Alph. Hor. Soc. Ent. Ross. xvii. p. 24, pl. i. f. 30
(1882); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 374.

Fore wing with the median area suffused with rufous, except
beyond the antemedial line on inner area, leaving the tufts of scales
white; the whole outer area suffused with rufous from near post-
medial line.

Hab, Moneorta, Kulja, in Coll. Staudinger.

50. Celama polia, n. sp. (Plate XVIII. fig. 22.)

Greyish white ; palpi tinged with fuscous at sides; tarsi ringed
with fuscous. Fore wing irrorated with pale fuscous ; some black
points on costa ; small tufts of fuscous scales at middle and end of
cell; the antemedial line hardly traceable except below cell;
a punctiform black postmedial line strongly bent outwards from
below costa to vein 3, then incurved and with traces of a line
parallel to its inner edge; an irregular subterminal line angled
outwards below apex and at middle; obscure fuscous spots on
termen and cilia. Hind wing white, tinged with fuscous towards
apex ; a discoidal point.

Hab. Sixurm, 7000 feet (Pilcher), 3 6, 19 type. Huxp.
18-20 millim.

51. Celama ancipitalis.

Reselia ancipitalis, Herr.-Schaff. Schmett. Eur. ii. p. 165, ff. 182, 133
(1848) ; Staud. Cat. p. 52; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 374.

2. White slightly irrorated with brown; abdomen banded with
brown. Fore wing with small tufts of scales near base and at
middle and end of cell; the costa brownish ; traces of a double
antemedial line below the cell; a diffused medial shade; the post-
medial line indistinct, curved from costa to vein 3 and slightly
incurved between veins 3 and 1; some brownish spots on costa
towards apex; an indistinct irregularly sinuous subterminal line.
Hind wing pale brownish.

Hab, Croatia, Zell. Coll. wp. 22 millim.

52. Celama meridionalis. (Plate XVIII. fig. 23.)

Nola meridionalis, Wilgrn, Cify. Vet.-Akad. Férh. xxxii. (1) p. 99 (1876) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 372.

d. Head and thorax fuscous brown ; abdomen brownish white.
Fore wing fuscous brown; small tufts of blackish scales near base

ari

CELAMA. 99

and at middle and upper angles of cell; a black point at base;
a rather prominent strongly-curved black antemedial line; the
postmedial line indistinct, strongly excurved from below costa to
vein 3; an indistinct subterminal line, angled below costa, them
straight. Hind wing white, tinged with fuscous towards apex.
Hab. Transvaat, Pretoria (Distant),23. Exp. 20 millim.

53. Celama pheochroa, n. sp. (Plate XVIII. fig. 24.)

@. Grey; head and thorax strongly irrorated with fuscous ;
abdomen banded with fuscous. Fore wing irrorated with fuscous ;
a diffused blackish patch at base of costa; small tufts of blackish
scales near base and at middle and upper angle of cell; an oblique
antemedial series of black points arising from a blackish patch at
middle of costa; a postmedial series of points slightly curved below
costa, then oblique, and ending in a blackish patch on inner margin,
connected with the patch on costa by some obscure points ; an
irregularly sinuous subterminal line with slight dark streaks on it
at the veins; a terminal series of black points. Hind wing whitish,
tinged with fuscous towards apex.

Ab. 1. 18 millim. Fore wing more evenly suffused with fuscous.
Sikhim, 1 9.

Hab. Srxuim, 7000 ft. (Pilcher), 4 2, type; Java, Mt. Arjuno
(Doherty), 1 9. Hap. 21-23 millim.

54. Celama tineoides. (Plate XVIII. fig. 27.)
Micra tineoides, W1k. xii. 824 (1857).
Aradrapha partitalis, W1k. xxxiv. 1182 (1865).
Nola caffra, Wilgrn. CEfy. Vet.-Akad. Forh, xxxii. p. 100 (1876); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 372.

do. Head, thorax, and abdomen white suffused with brown.
Fore wing grey, irrorated with raised white and blackish scales
and suffused with reddish brown, deepening to the straight oblique
postmedial line, with the area beyond it paler; traces of a sinuous
subterminal line; the termen reddish brown. Hind wing white,
with fine terminal dark line.

@. Fore wing more uniformly suffused with brown; hind wing
singed with fuscous, especially towards apex.

Hab. Navat (Gueinzius), type partitalis (Hutchinson); Carr
Cotony, type (Miss F. Barrett). Hap. 16 millim,

*55. Celama irenica. (Plate XVIII. fig. 28.)

Sorocostia trenica, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 720 (1886) ; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 377.

¢. Head and thorax white; palpi at sides and tegule tinged
with grey; abdomen grey. Fore wing white; small tufts of fus-
cous scales near base and at middle and upper angle of cell; the
basal area suffused with grey-brown, its outer edge very oblique
and ill-defined; an oblique medial white band before the broad

30 ARCTIAD.

grey-brown band from costa before apex to middle of inner margin ;
the costal area grey-brown near apex, with two white points on it ;
a terminal grey-brown band. Hind wing very pale fuscous brown.

Hab. N. 8. Wares, Mt. Kosciusko, 1 ¢ type in Coll. Meyrick.
Exp. 20 millim.

*56, Celama hesycha. (Plate XVIII. fig. 29.)

Sorocostia hesycha, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) ii. p. 922 (1888) ; Kirby,
Cat, Het. p. 377.

¢. White; head, thorax, and abdomen irrorated with grey-
brown scales. Fore wing thickly irrorated with grey-brown;
small tufts of fuscous scales near base, in end of cell, and at upper
angle ; a very oblique white line from costa to lower angle of cell,
somewhat interrupted below costa; the postmedial line prominent,

white, oblique and bent slightly outwards to apex. Hind wing ~

slightly suffused with brown towards apex and termen.
Hab. W. Avsrratia, Carnarvon, 1d type f in Coll. Meyrick.
Exp. 18 millim.

*57. Celama paromea. (Plate XVIII. fig. 30.)

Sorocostia paromea, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 721 (1886); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 377.

9. Head and thorax white; palpi at sides and patagia irrorated
with brown; abdomen brownish. Fore wing white, slightly irro-
rated with brown ; tufts of brownish scales near base and in middle
of cell; an indistinct antemedial brown line angled outwards in
cell, then reduced to points on median nervure and vein 1; an
oblique postmedial brown band diffused on inner side, arising from
costa before apex and dentate inwards below costa ; the costa brown,
with some white points towards apex; a terminal brown band
narrowing to apex and tornus. Hind wing suffused with pale
brown ; the cilia white.

Hab. Quernstanv, Duringa, 19 type fin Coll. Meyrick. wp.
16 millim,

58. Celama albalis.
Hypena albalis, Wik. xxxiv. 1143 (1865); Kirby, Oat. Het. p. 377.
Eromene vetustella, Wk. xxxv. 1763 (1866).
Nola strictalis, Zell. Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, xxii. p. 459, pl. 2. f. 3
(1872).

Head and thorax white, the latter slightly irrorated with brown ;
abdomen brown. Fore wing pale yellowish brown; small tufts of
fuscous scales near base and at upper angle of cell, and a larger
tuft at middle of cell; a diffused irregular subcostal white streak
from base to upper angle of cell; the basal inner area suffused with
white; an oblique rather irregular postmedial blackish line from
costa towards apex to middle of inner margin, strongly defined by
white on outer side and angled outwards below vein 2 ; an irregular

CELAMA.—NOLA. 31

interrupted subterminal white line; cilia irrorated with white.
Hind wing pale brownish.

Hab. Avsrratia, type, and type sérictalis, Zell. Coll.; N.S. Watzs
(Raynor, Mathew); Vicrorta (Anderson); Tasmania. Lap. 20-
24 millim.

59. Celama biguttalis. (Plate XVIII. fig. 31.)

Tribunta biguttalis, Wik. xxxiv. 1507 (1865); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 376,
Sorocostia trigonota, Meyr. P. Linn, Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 719 (1886).

‘Brownish grey; palpi rather darker at sides; abdomen with
dark dorsal tuft at base. Fore wing with small tufts of blackish
scales near base and at upper angle of cell and larger tuft at middle
of cell; irrorated with fuscous and suffused with olive-brown on
basal half of costal area and terminal area ; an oblique black striga
from costa near base; a fine antemedial black line minutely dentate
and twice-angled outwards in cell; the postmedial line reduced to
a series of black points on the veins, angled outwards at vein 5,

then oblique and with a brown line on its inner side acutely angled
‘inwards on vein 1; an indistinct oblique subterminal line slightly
angled at middle and crossed by black streaks on the veins of
terminal area. Hind wing tinged with fuscous.

Ab. 1. Head, thorax, and fore wing entirely suffused with
violaceous grey ; the postmedial line continuous.

Hab. Avsrratta (Damel), 1 3 type, Melbourne (Anderson), 3 3
19. Hep. 20-22 millim.

60. Celama microlopha, n. sp. (Plate XVIII. fig. 32.)

3. White; palpi pale yellow-brown at sides; thorax and
abdomen tinged with brown. Fore wing with the tufts of scales in
cell minute; an antemedial yellow-brown line obtusely angled on
median nervure ; the postmedial line indistinct, oblique from costa
to vein 5, where it is angled, and slightly angled inwards at vein 2,
the area beyond it below vein 5 suffused with yellow-brown.

Hab. W. Arrica, Accra (Carter), 1g type. Hvp. 12 millim.

Genus NOLA.

Type.

Nola, Leach, Edinb. Encycl. ix. p. 185 (1815) ........sceceeeeeee es Bionanlin
Dimona, Wik. xv. 1650 (1858)... 6.0000. ..csescssescencnceresoscones porrigens.
Manoba, W1k. Journ. Linn. Soc., Zool. vii. p. 62 (1863)......... émplens,
Selcaa Wilke Sxxivs LAS (ISGD) eescsaeedsecsscrlsssenslinsesacesnels ss latifascialis
Tribunta, Wk. xxxiv. 1506 (186). ..cc.2.cc.ceseacseeseceree Aodedbo scabralis,
Stenola, Moschl. Abh. Senck. Ges. xvi. p. 119 (1890) .........46. bistriga.
Rhynchopalpus, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 142 (1894).........+4. argentalis,

Proboscis well developed ; palpi porrect, extending once to twice the length
of head, roughly scaled above and below, the 3rd joint moderate; maxillary
palpi minute ; frons with tuft of seales; antennze with tuft of scales on the
basal joint ; tibice with the spurs long. Fore wing triangular; vein 5 from
before angle of cell; 4, 5 from angle; 6 from upper angle; 7, 8 stalked ;

32 ARCTIADE.

9 absent; 10 from 8 near costa; 11 oblique. Hind wing with vein 3 from
angle of cell; 4 absent; 5 from near middle of discocellulars or well above
angle of cell ; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

Secr. I. (Selca). Antenne of male bipectinate with long branches, simple
towards apex.

A, Fore wing with the ground-colour red-brown, strongly
suffused with fuscous to middle ............ccccccscceeecce tenebrosa.
B. Fore wing with the ground-colour greyish.
a. Fore wing suffused with red-brown to the postmedial
line, black streaks on the veinsand an oblique fascia

above iner Margin’ 2. 6. ccdcecne sora ese ene eee loxoscia,
b, Fore wing with reddish-brown suffusion between the
ante- and postmedia] lines ...............secesseeceseees latifascialis.
c. Fore wing wholly suffused with reddish brown......... pulverea.
d, Fore wing with reddish-brown suffusion beyond the
antemedial line and on termen ............esceeseeees impura.
e. Fore wing with reddish-brown suffusion before the
postmedial line and on termen .............ceeeeeeeees brunella.

f. Fore wing without red-brown suffusion.
a’. Fore wing with the ante- and postmedial lines
represented by prominent oblique series of black
BPOtS osc nsussnpsseevan sen cerns eeeeats Leer eee punctilineata.
6‘. Fore wing with the lines continuous or puncti-
form.
a*, Fore wing with blackish subbasal and medial
patches on costa.
a*, Ground-colour dark fuscous grey............0.. phea.
8°. Ground-colour whitish grey.
a‘, Fore wing with the blackish patches sub-
quadrate, large.
a’. Fore wing with the postmedial line
continuous, dentate. Exp. 36 millim. ... argentalis.
b°. Fore wing with the postmedial line
punctiform. Exp. 24 millim..............., melanota.
6*. Fore wing with the blackish patches sub-
triangular, smaller.
a. Fore wing without black spot on inner
margin at the postmedial ite.
a°, Fore wing with the medial part of the

postmedial line dentate.................8 distributa.
b°, Fore wing with the medial part of the
postmedial line not dentate ............ prefica,
6°, Fore wing with black spot on inner
margin at the postmedial line............ tristieta.

?. Fore wing without blackish patches on costa.
a’, Fore wing brownish grey, strongly irrorated

With fuscous <s.s:.:.cacascacteeseetee ee eee solvita (@ )..
b°®, Fore wing whitish, slightly irrorated with
fuscous.
a‘, Fore wing irrorated with small fuscous
BORO | i. s cscceeliew cucu. woceceee vet eee microphasma..
b4, Fore wing irrorated with small black
SOBER” oo. dosces cond acto cew cee snlet cee + apera.

61. Nola tenebrosa.

Nola tenebrosa, Umpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 504 (1896); Dudgeon, J. Bomb.
N. H. Soc. 1899, pl. ii. f. 24.

Q@. Head and thorax reddish brown ; palpi irrorated with black

NOLA. 32

at sides; patagia at extremities and metathorax blackish; abdomen
fuscous. Fore wing reddish brown, irrorated and suffused with
fuscous, especially on basal half; small tufts of blackish scales near
base and at middle and upper angle of cell; the antemedial line
indistinct, angled outwards in cell and below vein 1, and inwards in
submedian fold; the postmedial line acutely angled below costa,
then oblique and slightly angled at vein 5; an irregularly sinuous
fuscous subterminal line retracted to costa; a terminal series of
black points; some fuscous spots on costa, Hind wing fuscous ;
cilia with a dark line through them.
Hab. Buursn (Dudgeon), 1 2 type. Hap. 22 millim.

62. Nola loxoscia, n. sp. (Plate XVIII. fig. 33.)

Head and thorax pale reddish brown; palpi blackish at sides ;
tegule and mesothorax with black bands, metathorax with black
patch ; abdomen fuscous, with dark dorsal tuft at base. Fore wing
pale, suffused with red-brown to the postmedial line; small tufts
of scales near base and at middle and end of cell; the subcostal and
median nervures and bases of veins 3, 4 streaked with black;
an oblique black shade from vein 2 to inner margin before middle ;
the postmedial line reduced to a curved series of black points; an
interrupted irregularly sinuous subterminal line strongly retracted
to costa; termen rufous. Hind wing whitish, suffused with fuscous
towards termen, especially in female.

Hab. Stxurm, 7000 ft. (Pilcher), 19,192 type. Hep. 22 millim.

*63. Nola latifascialis. (Plate XVIII. fig. 34.)

Selca latifascialis, Wk. xxxiv. 1219 (1865) ; Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon.
p. 132.

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen white; palpi and frontal tuft
rufous at sides, irrorated with black. Fore wing slightly irrorated
with fuscous; a black point below base of costa; the ante- and
postmedial lines blackish, the former angled in and below cell, the
latter incuryed below vein 4, the area between them suffused with
red-brown and irrorated with black, especially below middle of
vein 2; the tufts of scales rather small, the tuft at upper angle of
cell mostly black; an indistinct irregularly sinuous subterminal
line ; the termen suffused with brown. Hind wing fuscous, paler
towards base.

Hab. Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 13 type t in Mus. Oxon.
Exp. 16 millim.

64, Nola pulverea, n. sp. (Plate XIX. fig. 1.)

Head, thorax, and abdomen whitish, thickly irrorated with reddish
brown ; palpi darker at sides. Fore wing whitish, thickly and evenly
irrorated and suffused with reddish brown; an indistinct ante-
medial line slightly angled outwards on median neryure and inwards

VOL. II, D

3b4 ARCTIAD®.

on vein 1; the postmedial line acutely angled below costa, slightly
incurved and with dark suffusion on its inner side from vein 4 to
inner margin ; an irregularly sinuous subterminal line; a terminal
series of dark points. Hind wing white with discoidal lunule; the
termen tinged with brown.

Hab. Boutrvia, Chaco (Garlepp), 1g type. Exp, 20-26 millim.

65. Nola impura.

Nola impura, Mann, Wien. ent. Mon. vi. p. 368, pl. 3. f. 3 (1862); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 375.

Head, thorax, and abdomen grey slightly tinged with red-brown ;
palpi and legs red-brown mixed with grey. Fore wing grey irro-
rated and suffused with red-brown, especially on base of costal area ;
a broad band on medial area, and another from just beyond the post-
medial line to termen; the antemedial line indistinct, grey, curved ;
the postmedial line somewhat angled below costa and incurved below
vein 4; an indistinct dark irregularly sinuous subterminal line.
Hind wing grey suffused with reddish brown, especially towards
termen, in female darker.

Hab. Syria, Brussa, type T ¢ in Coll. Staudinger, Beirut 1 9.
Eap, 24 millim.

66. Nola brunella.

Rhynchopalpus brunellus, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. ix. p. 89, pl. 158. f. 31 (1893) ;
Moths Ind. ii. p. 1438.

Head and thorax white ; palpi, antenne, and abdomen brownish.
Fore wing white, tinged with reddish brown and irrorated with black
scales ; small tufts of scales near base and at middle and upper angle
of cell ; the antemedial line represented by a series of black points
strongly angled in cell; ablack point at upper angle of cell and one
on costa above it ; a very oblique postmedial series of black points
slightly angled outwards at vein 5 and with a band of rufous suffu-
sion before it ; the terminal area suffused with rufous; an irregu-
larly sinuous subterminal line; a terminal series of black points,
Hind wing whitish. Palpi very long.

Hab. Sixurm (Pilcher), 1 9; Assam, Naga Hills; Cxryzon,
Pundaloya (Green), 13,192 type. Hep. 20 millim.

67. Nola punctilineata.

Nola punctilineata, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 503 (1896); Dudgeon, J.
Bomb. N. H. Soe: 1899, pl. ii. f. 25.

2. Grey-brown ; palpi black at sides; meso- and metathorax
with paired black spots; pectus and legs blackish, Fore wing
irrorated with black ; slight tufts of raised scales near base and at
middle and end of cell; a short black streak below base of costa;
a very oblique antemedial series of three small black spots; a
diffused black medial shade ; an oblique postmedial series of black
points slightly excurved between veins 5 and 8; an irregular sub-

NOLA. Sis,

terminal series of small spots and a terminal series of points. Hind
wing fuscous, with dark discoidal mark.
Hab. Buran (Dudgeon), 19 type. Exp. 22 millim.

68. Nola phea,n.sp. (Plate XIX. fig. 2.)

@. Greyish fuscous irrorated with black. Fore wing with
blackish patch at base of costa ; traces of a curved antemedial line ;
an ill-defined subtriangular blackish patch on middle of costa; an
indistinct oblique postmedial line dentate between veins 5 aud 2 ;
traces of a sinuous subterminal line.

Hab. Cutna, Ichang (Hobson), 39 type. Hwp. 20-24 millim.

69. Nola argentalis.

Aglossa argentalis, Moore, P. Z.8. 1867, p. 89; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii.
p. 143.

Head and tegule white ; palpi with the 2nd joint black at sides ;

thorax white with blackish

£ patches; legs black, the tarsi

4 ringed with white; abdomen

e brownish. Fore wing silvery

white, irrorated and suffused

FZ

bens with fuscous brown; small tufts
Fig. 8.—Nola argentalis, 3. 1. ef scales at middle and end of
(From Moths Ind. vol. ii.) cell; a large blackish patch at

base of costa; the antemedial

line black, ill-defined, sinuous, oblique below the cell and with a
large quadrate blackish patch beyond it from costa to median ner-
yure, with an obscure line from its outer extremity to inner margin ;
the postmedial line oblique, blackish, dentate ; an obscure irregularly
sinuous subterminal line with a diffused blackish patch before and
beyond its middle; cilia chequered white and black. Hind wing
whitish, suffused with fuscous towards apex; a discoidal lunule.

Hab. Stxarm, Moore Coll. type, (Lidderdale). Exp, 36 millim.

Larva. Pale buff, with indistinct dark dorsal line and tufted
with short yellow hair mixed with a few long black hairs; a tuft of
long black hair behind the head bearing the cast head-skins ; lateral
tubercles with tufts of hair, those on terminal segment long. Food-
plant, Castanopsis indica; ‘mimicks’ a Coceid living on the same
leaves, which is buff with a tuft of black waxy filaments on anal
segments.

Cocoon boat-shaped, fixed to a twig and covered with pieces of bark,
the tuft cf long hair and exuvie of head fixed to its apex. (Dudycou.)

70, Nola melanota, n. sp. (Plate XIX. fig. 3.

Head and thorax white ; palpi blackish at sides ; mes »- and meta-
thorax with black patches; abdomen tinged with fuscous. Fore
wing greyish white irrorated with some silvery scales, the medial
area tinged with brown; small tufts of black scales near base and
at middle and upper angle of cell; large blackish patches on costa

p2

36 ARCTIADZE.

near base and at middle and on inner margin at the postmedial line ;
a minutely dentate antemedial black line angled inwards on vein 1;
the postmedial line punctiform, curved, angled inwards on sub-
median fold, then with obscure line parallel to its inner edge; an
indistinct irregul: ly sinuous subterminal line with some slight black
streaks on the veins at middle; termen suffused with fuscous, with
a series of black points; some fuscous spots on cilia. Hind wing
white, tinged with fuscous towards termen, especially in female.

Hab. Srxuim, 7000 ft. (Pilcher), 1, 10 oF type ; ; Assam, Khisis,
19. £xp. 22-24 millim.

71. Nola distributa.
Lyclene distributa, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soce., Zool. vi. p. 113 (1862) ; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. « 371.

Nola major, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. B. M. viii. p. 48, pl. 189. f. 13 (1891); Moths
Ind. ii. p. 142, & iv. p. 504; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 376.

Whitish or grey irrorated with fuscous ; palpi fuscous at. sides ;
abdomen tinged with fuscous. Fore wing with fuscous patch at
base of costa ; a fuscous medial patch on costa, with tuft of raised
scales at its apex in cell and the obscure oblique sinuous medial line
from it to inner margin; an oblique minutely dentate dark post-
medial line slightly bent outwards between veins 5 and 3; an irregu-
lar subterminal line bent inwards at veins 5 and 2; a terminal series
of black points. Hind wing pale suffused with fuscous, especially
towards apex.

Hab. 8S. Leonn (Clements), 1 3, 1 9; Mapacascar; Cura,
Shanghai; Sixaim, 1 9; Bauran(Dudgeon),1 3,19; Catcurra, 12;
Canara (Wise), 1 ¢; Nrterris (Hampson), 22 type major; Burma,
Rangoon, 1 6,1 9; Bornuo, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 2 type; Bat
( Doherty), 13 ; Cartstmas I. (Andrews),192. Hwp., ¢ 18-20, 9 26-

28 millim.
72. Nola prefica.

Nola prefica, Saalm. Lep. Madag. i. p. 174, pl. 5. f. 57 (188+) ; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 372.

¢. Head and thorax greyish white irrorated with fuscous ;
palpi blackish at sides ; legs blackish, the tarsi ringed with white ;
abdomen fuscous. Fore wing greyish white irrorated with fuscous
and brown; a dark patch on base of costa; small tufts of scales
near base aud at middle and end of cell; the antemedial line
indistinct, obtusely angled on median nervure, with a quadrate black-
ish patch beyond it on medial part of costa; the postmedial line
oblique, reduced to points, slightly excurved between veins 5 and 2,
then with line parallel to its inner side; a diffused irregularly
sinuous subterminal line with some fuscous suffusion beyond it 5
a terminal series of black points ; cilia whitish with fuscous patches.
Hind wing whitish, slightly suffused with fuscous towards termen ;
a terminal series of points,

Q. Fore wing with the postmedial line continuous ; hind wing
strongly suffused with fuscous.

NOLA. on

Hab. Mapacascar, Ankafana, Betsileo (Cowan), 1 5,19, Nossi-
Bé; Nara, Karkloof (Marshall), 1 $; Cape Cotony, Transkei
(Miss Barrett), 13. Exp. 24 millim.

73. Nola tristicta, n. sp. (Plate XIX. fig. 4.)

White; palpi black at sides ; thorax, legs, and abdomen slightly
tinged with fuscous. Fore wing slightly irrorated with fuscous; small
tufts of scales near base and in and beyond upper angle of cell; a
prominent black streak at base of costa and spot at middle; faint traces
of an antemedial line ; the postmedial line reduced to points, slightly
curved from costa to vein 3, then oblique, and with prominent black
spot on inner margin; a very indistinct sinuous subterminal line
with short black streaks on the veins; a terminal series of black
points. Hind wing slightly tinged with fuscous towards termen,
more strongly in female,

Hab. Sixamt, 7000 ft. (Pilcher), 2 3,32, type; Assam, Khasis,
1g. ep. 18-20 millim.

*74. Nola solvita. (Plate XIX. fig. 5.)
Nola solvita, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. iv. p. 153 (1896).

?. Grey with an ochreous-brown tinge, suffused and irrorated
with fuscous; palpi blackish at sides. Fore wing with the tufts
of scales near base and at middle and upper angle of cell small;
rather indistinct, minutely dentate antemedial, medial, and post-
medial dark lines, the 1st angled outwards below costa, the 2nd below
costa and on median nervure, the 3rd excurved from below costa
to vein 3; a medial brownish shade ; an irregularly dentate subter-
minal line retracted to costa and angled outwards below apex and at
middle; termen suffused with fuscous. Hind wing fuscous.

Hab. Brazit, Castro Parana, Sao Paulo, type T 2 in Coll. Schaus.
Exp. 20 millim,

75. Nola microphasma.
Nola microphasma, Butl. Cist. Ent. iii. p. 117 (1885); Hmpsn. Moths Ind,
iv. p. 503; Dudgeon, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. 1899, pl. ii. f. 26; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 379.

Rhynchopalpus grisealis, Swinh. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1895, p. 25.

Grey. Fore wing with the basal half of costa slightly brownish ;
small tufts of raised scales near base, in middle, and at upper
angle of cell; the antemedial line represented by shght points on
median nervure and vein 1; traces of an irregular medial line
trom lower angle of cell to inner margin; a postmedial series of
dark points on the veins slightly excurved from below costa to
vein 2 ; an irregular subterminal line and a terminal series of dark
points. Hind wing semihyaline grey, suffused with fuscous towards
apex.

Hab. Javan (Pryer, Jonas), 1 36,19 type; Bauran (Dudgeon),
1d; Assam, Khasis, type grisealis; Bornto, Sarawak ( Wallace),
13; Puro Laur (Doherty), 1 9. Exp. 17 millim.

38 ARCTIADE.

76. Nola apera. (Plate XIX. fig. 6.)

Nola apera, Deuce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. ii. p. 404 (1897).
Nola involuta, Dyar, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. vi. p. 42 (1898).
Nola exposita, Dyar, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. vi. p. 43 (1898).

Grey, slightly tinged with brown ; palpi fuscous at sides. Fore
wing irrorated with black scales; small tufts of scales near base
and at middle and upper angle of cell; costa with some brown
points; traces of a curved antemedial line; an oblique postmedial
series of dark points; an obscure subterminal line with slight black
streaks on the veins; a terminal series of dark points. Hind wing
whitish, tinged with fuscous towards termen.

Hab. Catreorxta, Los Angelos, typet ¢ involuta in US. Nat.
Mus.; Arizona, type T exposita in U.S. Nat. Mus.; Mextco, Jalapa
(Trujillo), 1 6, 3 Q, type; Panama, Chiriqui (Champion), 1 3,
Giodman-Salvin Coll.; Borrvta, Chaco; Prrvu, Vilean. xp. 16
millim.

Larva, Dyar, Psyche, vi. p. 110 (hyemalis) & p. 248 (minuscula).

Egg pale green, spheroidal, much flattened at base, with large
contiguous depressions ; diameter °33 millim.

Larva, 2nd stage : head, cervical shield, and anal plate black ; body
thick: warts small, dark brown, bearing three or four short blackish
hairs; colour pale whitish with diffused brown subdorsal shade.

3rd and 4th stages: head pale brown with black ocelli.

5th stage: body flattened, with three rows of large shining sub-
dorsal dark brown warts, the 3rd row pale, bearing spreading, long,
thin, white and blackish hairs; row 1 subdorsal, two on each segment
on somites 1-3; 2 lateral, 3 subventral with some very minute
warts, 4 below. Cervical shield large, deep brown, with a whitish
dorsal line bisecting it; colour dirty white; a pair of broad deep
brown subdorsal bands, somewhat irregular, narrow on somites 2
and 3, and connected by a transverse bar over the dorsum on
somite 6 and sometimes also on somite 4: length 5 millim.

6th stage: body wider than high, rounded, hardly tapering ; four
pairs of abdominal prolegs; wart 1 very large, oblong; 2 and 3
large; 4 very small, subventral. Colour varying much; ground-
colour nearly white or tinged with reddish; body shaded with
blackish brown: a double dorsal, two waved lateral, and a straight
substigmatal line; the shading may be reduced to a few reddish
streaks, but on somites 2 and 3 there is always a patch of white
bordered by a waved snhbdorsal black line ; warts pale, except rows

1 and 2 on somites 4-11, which are cinnamon-brown or blackish;

cervical shield deep brown, bisected; spiracles black; hair of irre-
gular length, longest at extremities, blackish.
Food-plant, Sali.

NOLA. 39

Secr. II (Nola). Antenne of male bipectinate to apex, with fine short branches.

A. Fore wing suffused with brown to antemedial line............ cucullatella.
B. Fore wing suffused with brown to beyond antemedial line... fuscibasalis.

77. Nola cucullatella.

Tinea cucullatella, Linn. Syst. Nat. x. i. p. 537 (1758) ; Faun. Suec. p. 467 ;
Esp. Schmett. iii. p. 388, pl. 77. ff 4-9; Staud. Cat. p. o1; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 372.

Tinea ludwigella, Mill. Faun. Frid. p. 58 (1764).

Noctua palliola, Den. & Schiff. Syst. Verz. Wien, p. 69 (1776).

Phalena pygmaria, Fabr. Ent. Syst. iii. 2, p. 163 (1794).

* Pyralis palliolalis, Hibn. Eur, Schmett., Pyr. ff. 13, 149 (1827) ; Dup. Lép.
Fr. viii. (2) p. 264, pl. 228. ff. 3, 4.

Nola fuliginalis, Steph. Ill. Brit. Ent., Haust. iv. p. 63 (1834).

Brownish grey ; palpi at sides and tegule brown ; abdomen with
blackish dorsal tuft at base.
Fore wing with the basal
area brown to the strong
curved black antemedial line;
small tufts of scales at middle
and end of cell; a fine black
postmedial line strongly ex-
curved from below costa to
vein 3, then angled inwards
and with a pale brownish
line parallel to its inner edge,
the area beyond it suffused with brown, with an indistinct irregularly
dentate subterminal line. Hind wing fuscous brown.

Hab. Exetanp; France; Germany, Zell. Coll.; Swrrzernann,
Frey Coll. ; Spary; Ivany; Datarta. vp. 24 millim.

Larva, Meyr. Lep. Brit. p. 33; Barrett, Brit. Lep. ii. p. 83, pl. 65. f. 1.
Pale grey, sometimes brown at sides; hairs grey; tubercles
reddish; dorsal line pale, dark-edged, traversing several dark grey
patches ; the 2nd and 3rd thoracic somites with paired prominent
dorsal humps. Food-plant: blackthorn, hawthorn, apple ; 5-5.
Cocoon boat-shaped.

nw
°

Fig. 9.—Nola cucullatella, 3.

78. Nola fuscibasalis. (Plate XIX. fig. 7.)
Pisara fuscibasalis, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 505 (1396).

Head and thorax pale brown; palpi at sides, tegule, and meta-
thorax blackish; abdomen greyish. Fore wing with the basal
half brown, with pale patch at base of inner margin ; small tufts of
fuscous scales near base and at middle and end of cell; a strongly
curved black antemedial line; the terminal half fuscous, with a
fine dentate postmedial line slightly excurved at middle on a whitish
ground; an indistinct irregularly sinuous subterminal line. Hind
wing fuscous.

Hab. Cxyton, Puttalam, Hambantota (Pole), type ; Burma, Thayet-
myo (Watson), 1 9. xp. 14 millim.

40 ARCTIAD.

Secr. IIT. Antenne of male ciliated.

A. Fore wing of male with the cell very short, the lower angle
produced and the discocellulars approximated to veins 3, 4,
5 for some distance.
a, Fore wing with broad medial brown band .................. laticincta.
6. Fore wing without medial brown band.
a’, Fore wing with the basal half of costal area suffused

with fuscous, the tufts of scales forming large fans ... achromata,
b‘. Fore wing with the basal half of costa not suffused with
fuscous, the tufts of scales small ...............+essseseseee tornotis.

79. Nola laticincta.

Nola laticincta, Himpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 502 (1896) ; Dudgeon, J. Bomb.
N. H. Soe. 1899, pl. ii. f. 28.

é. Greyish white slightly suffused with fuscous ; palpi brownish
at sides ; abdomen with some
brown on dorsum and black-
ish dorsal tufts on first four
segments. Fore wing with
blackish tufts of scales at
middle and upper angle of
cell; a broad brown band
from before middle to end of
cell, with some patches of
blackish scales on it below
the cell, its outer edge
strongly excurved between veins 5 and 3; the postmedial and sub-
terminal lines very ill-defined, reduced to patches of brown scales
and strongly retracted to costa; some fuscous strie on termen.
Hind wing white, suffused with fuscous towards termen; a discoidal
spot.

Hab. Buutsn (Dudgeon), 1 3 type. Hwp. 14 millim.

Fig. 10.—Nola laticincta, 3. 2.

80. Nola achromata, n. sp. (Plate XIX. fig. 8.)

3. White; palpi at sides, antenne, and segments of abdomen
tinged with fuscous, the Ist segment with large dorsal tuft. Fore
wing with large fans of scales at middle and two beyond upper
angle of cell; slight fuscous irroration, especially on basal half of
costal area; an indistinct oblique fuscous antemedial line; the
postmedial line strongly excurved between veins 6 and 2, indistinct
and minutely waved; an indistinct dentate subterminal line bent
inwards to costa and angled inwards at vein 2; some fuscous on
termen. Hind wing slightly tinged with fuscous towards termen.,

Hab, Sotomons, Alu (Woodford), 1 g type. Exp. 20 millim.

*81. Nola tornotis. (Plate XIX. fig. 9.)

Sorocostia tornotis, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) ii. p- 923 (1887) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 377.

¢. White; head and thorax slightly irrorated with fuscous ;
palpi brownish at sides. Fore wing slightly irrorated with fuscous,

NOLA. All

more strongly on terminal area; the tufts of scales near base and
at middle and upper angle of cell small; a short subbasal line from
costa; a fine sinuous antemedial line bent inwards to inner margin ;
the postmedial line punctiform, black, very much bent outwards
from below costa to vein 5, then retracted to below angle of cell;
an irregular subterminal line with diffused brown on its inner side,
and acutely angled below costa; a terminal series of dark points ;
cilia with series of brown spots. Hind wing semihyaline whitish,
tinged with fuscous towards termen.

Hab. Qurrnstanp, Duaringa, type ¢ in Coll. Meyrick. Lp.
16 millim.

B. (Dimona). Fore wing with the cell normal.
a. Fore wing without black fascia from base in sub-
median fold.
aw. Fore wing with the ante- and postmedial lines
not connected by a black streak in submedian
fold,
a>, Fore wing without black streak on subcostal
nervure,
a®. Fore wing with the area from antemedial ,
line to termen suffused with black and grey. niphostera (Q).
b3, Fore wing with well-defined fuscous band on

inner side of postmedial line .................. semograpta.
c3, Fore wing with brownish band between the
twONpostmedtall iMesh. jsonessesesite seceees= seat. epicentra.

d3, Fore wing without band on inner side of
postmedial line.
at, Fore wing with oblique fuscous bar from
costa before postmedial line.......... eeehes« nigrisparsa.
b*, Fore wing without oblique bar from costa
before postmedial line.
a. Fore wing with the antemedial line
strongly angled inwards below the cell.
a®, Fore wing with prominent black patch

ALIDASGYOICOStal poate acest se ccen eee ciosaele melanogramma.
2°, Fore wing without black patch at base
OMCOStalesccseee ne eae enone ees scabralis.

. Fore wing with the antemedial line not
angled inwards below the cell.
a®, Fore wing with the antemedial line
erect below cell.
a’, Fore wing with the postmedial line

NSEHTUALH oasqanorecseaHeduadce Be esaeneneee bistriga (2).
b7, Fore wing with the postmedial line
excurved below costa ............... grisalis.

v°, Fore wing with the antemedial line
oblique below cell.
a’, Fore wing with the ground-colour
almMOst: WIIbE assem ospiisseicst an ssmees cs melanchysis,
v7, Fore wing with the ground-colour
fuscous grey.
a’, Fore wing with well-defined post-
medial line.
a°, Fore wing with the postmedial
line dentate below vein 5 and
angled inwards on vein l...... enictis.
o°. Fore wing with the postmedial
line incurved below vein 5 ... cycota.

42 ARCTIADE.

8, Fore wing with the postmedial
line reduced toa series of minute
SUPBGED cece cscancesdnncvainps eee .. monozona (2).
b?. Fore wing with black streak on subcostal
MIGEVUTO. 5. -conscvcscenegeasbeccvercncevssccssessosnsnem aulacota.
b', Fore wing with the ante- and postmedial lines
connected by a black streak in submedian fold.
a, Fore wing with prominent subbasal black spot . dmplens (2).
b?. Fore wing without subbasal black spot.
a®, Fore wing with the antemedial line angled
outwards in,submedian interspace ............ porrigens.
33, Fore wing with the antemedial Jine not angled
outwards in submedian interspace ............ anisogona.
b. Fore wing with a black fascia from base in submedian
POM ty vessrinccncusseccernexavevsseresscrs peeve ses seee= eae paroxyntda.

*82. Nola niphostena. (Plate XIX. fig. 19.)
Sorocostia niphostena, Lower, Tr. R. Soc. 8. Austral. xx. p. 153 (1896).

9. Head and thorax white slightly irrorated with fuscous ;
palpi blackish at sides; abdomen tinged with brown. Fore wing
with the basal area white irrorated with fuscous, most thickly on
costal half and almost pure white towards the 1st line, which is
almost medial, oblique, and slightly angled on subcostal and median
nervures, the whole area beyond it dark grey suffused with fuscous ;
the tuft of scales on discocellulars black with an obseure line just
beyond it, curved to lower angle of cell and angled outwards on
veins 2 and 1; the postmedial «line defined by white on outer side,
oblique from costa just before apex to submedian interspace, where
it is angled inwards, some black suffusion with dentate outer edge
beyond it, and a curved white spur given off at vein 2 to tornus.
Hind wing pale fuscous,

Hab, S. Avsrratta, Port Victoria, type tT @ in Coll. Lower.
Exp. 22 millim.

*82. Nola semograpta. (Plate XIX. fig. 10.)

Sorocostia semograpta, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 720 (1886)
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 376.

Q. Head, thorax, and abdomen white tinged with fuscous.
Fore wing white, with small tufts of blackish scales near base and
at middle and upper angle of cell; some blackish marks on costal
area near base; a blackish antemedial line angled outwards in cell
and inwards on vein 1; the postmedial line strongly retracted to
costa, bent outwards between veins 5 and 3, angled outwards on
submedian fold, and with a broad band of fuscous suffusion on
its inner side with sinuous inner edge; the subterminal line
irregularly sinuous, with broad diffused black and brownish
band on its inner side from costa to vein 2; some olive-brown on
termen and a series of black spots; cilia black. Hind wing pale
fuscous.

Hab. Victorta, Gisborne (Anderson), 1 9, Raynor Coll. 1 9 ;
TasmantA, Deloraine, type T Q in Coll. Meyrick. wp. 20 millim.

NOLA. 43

*84, Nola epicentra. (Plate XIX. fig. 11.)
Sorocostia epicentra, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. (2) i. p. 724 (1886) ;

Oledad

Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 377.

Head and thorax white irrorated with black; abdomen greyish ;
fore tarsi ringed with black. Fore wing white irrorated with
ochreous grey and with a few black scales ; the tufts of scales pale
ochreous tipped with white; a fine black subbasal line not reaching
inner margin; the antemedial line fine, black, defined by white on
outer side, curved and angled inwards on median nervure ; a fine
oblique striga from costa to the tuft at upper angle of cell ; the
postmedial line double, fine, black, and minutely waved, oblique
from costa to vein 5, where it is angled, then retracted, the spaces
between the lines filled in with pale brownish; an irregular sub-
terminal series of black points with a prominent spot above vein 6;
a prominent terminal series of points. Hind wing greyish white.

Hab. N.S. Waxes, Sydney. wp. 25 millim. Figured from a
drawing in Coll. Meyrick.

85. Nola nigrisparsa.

Nola nigrisparsa, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 504 (1896); Dudgeon, J.
Bomb. N. H. Soe. 1899, pl. ii. f. 21.

2. Head and thorax white irrorated with black scales ; palpi
blackish at sides; abdomen brownish white. Fore wing white
irrorated with black scales ; large tufts of scales near base and at,
middle and upper angle of cell; a black streak on base of subcostal
nervure; a vather indistinct strongly curved antemedial black line ;
the postmedial line with blackish patch on inner side from costa to
vein 5, waved, strongly excurved from below costa to vein 3, then
angled outwards on vein 1 and with a line parallel to its inner
side; an irregularly sinuous subterminal line, retracted to costa.
Hind wing pale fuscous.

Hab, Buutsn (Dudgeon), 1 Q type. Exp. 20 millim.

86. Nola melanogramma, n. sp. (Plate XIX. fife. 12.)

g. Head white; palpi black at sides; thorax and abdomen
grey-white largely mixed with black; tegule with a black band.
Fore wing grey-white, with small tufts of scales near base and at
middle and end of cell; a triangular black patch at base of costa ;
the antemedial line black, with a black patch on it in cell and
dentate on median nervure and vein 1; the postmedial line double,
dentate, bent outwards from below costa, where it is acutely angled,
to vein 5, then oblique; an irregularly sinuous subterminal line
sharply angled below costa ; a terminal series of black points; cilia
strongly irrorated with black. Hind wing pale fuscous.

Hab. N.S. Watss (Raynor), 1 ¢$ type. - Hap, 22 millim,

44 ARCTIADE,

87. Nola scabralis. (Plate XIX. fig. 13.)
Tribunta scabralis, Wik. xxxiv. 1507 (1865) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 376.
Sorocostia parallacta, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 723; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 377.
Sorocostia cerraunias, Turner, Trans. R. Soc. 8. Austr. 1899, p. 15.
¢d. Grey irrorated and tinged with brown; palpi brownish at
sides. Fore wing with small tufts of scales near base and at
middle and upper angle of cell, the two latter blackish ; a blackish
striga near base of costa; the antemedial line fine, dark, angled
outwards in cell and above inner margin and incurved below the
cell; the postmedial line dentate, bent outwards from below costa
to vein 3, then very oblique; a diffused waved subterminal line ;
termen suffused with brown. Hind wing whitish tinged with
brown. ‘
Hab. N. S. Warus, Sydney (Damel), 1 3 type, Parramatta,
Raynor Coll. 2 g, Mt. Kosciusko, type + parallacta in Coll, Meyrick.
Exp. 16 millim. Type f cerraunias in Coll. Turner.

*38. Nola bistriga. (Plate XIX. fig. 17.)

Stenola bistriga, Méschl. Abh. Senck, Ges. xvi. p. 119 (1890) ; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 378.

Q. Creamy white, palpi rufous at sides. Fore wing slightly
irrorated with rufous scales ; ante- and postmedial straight rufous
lines, the first almost erect, the latter somewhat oblique, and
neither reaching costa; an indistinct subterminal line excurved at
middle. Hind wing slightly tinged with brown on apical area.

Hab, Porro Rico, typet 2 in Coll. Staudinger. wp. 20 millim.

89. Nola grisalis.

Nola grisalis, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. B. M. ix. p. 88, pl. 158. f. 9 (1893);
Moths Ind. ii. p. 140.

Grey; palpi black at sides; pectus and legs blackish. Fore
wing slightly irrorated with black scales; small tufts of blackish
scales near base and at middle and upper angle of cell; the basal
half of costa blackish ; a subbasal black point on costa; the ante-
medial line angled in cell, often reduced to points on costa, median
nervure, and vein | ; the postmedial line usually reduced to a series
of black points, strongly angled outwards below costa, then excurved
to vein 3. An indistinct irregularly sinuous subterminal line
sharply angled outwards below costa; some dark points on termen.
Hind wing pale fuscous,

Hab, Crytox, Pundaloya (Green), 1 g, 1 Q type, Puttalam
(Pole). Exp. 12-16 millim.

90. Nola melanchysis, n. sp. (Plate XIX. fig. 16.)

¢. Head and tegule white, finely irrorated with black scales ;
thorax and abdomen tinged with brown. Fore wing white, tinged
with brown and finely irrorated with black scales; small tufts of

NOLA. Ad

scales near base and at middle and upper angle of ceil; the ante-
medial line indistinct, acutely angled in cell, then oblique; the
postmedial line indistinct, oblique, reduced to black points, and
slightly excurved between veins 6 and 3; an indistinct diffused
dentate subterminal line retracted to costa. Hind wing white,
tinged with brown towards termen.

Hab. Tones (Mathew), 1 3 type. Hvp, 16 millim.

*91. Nola enictis. (Plate XIX. fig. 15.)

- Sorocostia enictis, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) ii. p. 923 (1888) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 377.

¢. Head and thorax greyish fuscous; abdomen whitish. Fore
wing greyish fuscous, irrorated with darker scales; the tufts of
scales near base and at middle of cell large and blackish, the tuft at
upper angle small and grey; an oblique blackish striga from costa
to Ist tuft; the Aatomiedial line blackish, obtusely angled in cell,
then oblique ; the postmedial line fine, black, acutely angled below
costa, angled on vein 5, then oblique, dentate, and angled inwards
on vein 1; an indistinct, irregularly STON. subterminal line.
Hind wing pale fuscous.

Hab. W. Avsrraia, Geraldton, type tS in Coll. Meyrick. vp.
20 millim.

*92. Nola cycota. (Plate XIX. fig. 20.)

Sorocostia cycota, I Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 723 (1886) ; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 377.

3. White, strongly irrorated and suffused with fuscous brown.
Fore wing with the tufts of scales near base and at upper angle of
cell small, the tuft at middle of cell larger and blackish ; the ante-
medial dark line indistinct, obtusely angled in cell, then oblique;
the postmedial line fine, dark, angled below costa and at vein 5,
then strongly incurved; the subterminal line slightly defined by
whitish on outer side, obscurely angled outwards below costa and
inwards above vein 1. Hind wing pale fuscous.

Hab. N.S, Waxes, Sydney, typet ¢ in Coll. Meyrick. Evp.

20 miilim.
*93. Nola monozona. (Plate XIX. fig. 18.)

Sorocostia monozona, Lower, P. Linn. Soe. N. 8. W. xxii. p- 11 (1897).

2. Grey irrorated with fuscous; palpi blackish at sides;
abdomen tinged with brown. Fore wing with the costa blackish
towards base ; the antemedial line almost obsolete, strongly angled
outwards in submedian interspace and with an oblique black bar on
its outer side from costa to median nervure ; an obscure postmedial
series of short black streaks on the veins, acutely angled on vein 5,
then oblique; traces of a subterminal line angled at vein 6. Hind
wing tinged with brown.

Hab. 8. Avusrratia, Blackwood, type f 2 in Coll. Lower. ap.
22 millim.

46 ARCTIAD.

94. Nola aulacota. (Plate XIX. fig. 21.)
Sorocostia aulacota, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 722 (1886);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 377.
¢. Head, thorax, and abdomen white; palpi brownish at sides ;
shoulders brownish. Fore wing white suffused with pale brown ;
the tufts of scales near base and at middle and upper angle of cell
rather small; a black streak on subcostal nervure; the antemedial
line very acutely angled in cell, then rather indistinct; the post-
medial line very oblique and strongly dentate ; an irregularly sinuous
subterminal line; the terminal area strongly suffused with brown
except towards apex, and the veins streaked with black ; some brown
points on termen, Hind wing white, more or less suffused with
brown towards termen.
Hab. Vicrorta, Melbourne, (Lucas) 1d, (Raynor) 1 g; Tas-
mania, Deloraine, type t ¢ in Coll. Meyrick. wp, 22 millim.

*95, Nola implens. (Plate XIX. fig. 22.)
Manoba implens, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vii. p. 62 (1863).

©. White slightly irrorated with brown; palpi with the basal
half black at sides. Fore wing with prominent subbasal black spot
in cell with some raised scales on it; the Ist line almost medial,
slightly sinuous, with a small triangular spot on its outer edge at
costa, with a fuscous streak in submedian fold and suffusion on
inner area connecting it with the postmedial line, which is oblique
from costa to submedian fold, where it is angled ; three subterminal
points and a short line above inner margin; cilia brownish. Hind
wing tinged with brown.
! Hab, Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 2 typet in Mus. Oxon.
Exp. 20 millim.
96. Nola porrigens.
Dimona porrigens, Wik. xv. 1650 (1858).
Sorocostia arachneis, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 724 (1886) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 377. .
¢d. Head and thorax grey, thickly irrorated with fuscous ; abdo-
men brownish white, Fore wing grey, thickly irrorated with
fuscous; small tufts of
scales near base and at
middle and upper angle
fo}
; of cell; an oblique subbasal
black striga on costa; the
antemedial line fine, black,
acutely angled outwards in
cell, inwards on median
nervure, and very acutely
Fig. 11.—Nola porrigens, g. }. outwards in submedian
fold; the postmedial line
dentate, very strongly excurved and reduced to points from below
costa to vein 2, then acutely angled inwards to the antemedial line

NOLA.—PCCILONOLA, 47

on submedian fold; traces of a diffused sinuous subterminal line
with a series of black points on it; a terminal series of black points.
Hind wing whitish, tinged with brown.

Hab. N.S. Watts, Sydney, 1 ¢ type. Hxp.18 millim. Typet
arachneis in Coll. Meyrick.

*97, Nola anisogona. (Plate XIX. fig. 14.)
Sorocostia anisogona, Lower, Tr. R. Soc. 8. Austral. xvii. p. 149 (1893).

_ 6. Head and thorax clothed with grey and dark brown scales,
with some patches of red-brown; abdomen pale brown, with dark
brown dorsal tufts on 1st two segments. Fore wing clothed with
grey, dark brown, and red-brown scales ; subbasal black points on
costa and on the tuft of scales in cell; the antemedial black line
waved, curved, and oblique below the cell; the tufts of scales at
middle and end of cell black at base; the postmedial black line
strongly excurved from costa to vein 4, then incurved and emitting
a streak in submedian interspace almost to the antemedial line; an
irregularly sinuous subterminal line, interrupted at places, angled
at veins 6 and 4, then incurved; a terminal series of points. Hind
wing brown.

Hab. 8. Austrata, Blackwood, type t ¢ in Coll. Lower. vp.
28 millim.

98. Nola paroxynta. (Plate XIX. fig. 23.)

Sorocostia paroaynta, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 719 (1886);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 376.

Greyish suffused with brown; palpi blackish at sides ; thorax
marked with black; abdomen with two dorsal black tufts at base.
Fore wing with small tufts of blackish scales near base and at middle
and upper angle of cell; a prominent black streak in submedian
fold from base to postmedial line with a fine white streak above it ;
a black striga from costa near base; the antemedial line black,
acutely angled outwards in cell and below vein 1 and inwards on
vein 1; the postmedial line acutely angled outwards below costa
and on vein 5, above which it is often reduced to points, then
oblique, acutely angled inwards in submedian fold, and with a
subcostal whitish fascia from it to apex; an ill-defined oblique sub-
terminal line retracted to costa, aid accompanied by black streaks
on the veins. Hind wing brownish fuscous.

Ab. 1. Ground-colour greyish fuscous.—Melbourne.

Hab. N.S. Wates, Sydney, 25,192; Vicrorta, Melbourne
(Anderson), 33,32. Hwp.18 millim. ‘Type 7 in Coll. Meyrick.

Genus P@CILONOLA, noy.

Type, P. plagiola.

Proboscis fully deyeloped ; palpi obliquely upturned, the 2nd joint moderately
scaled, the 3rd minute; maxillary palpi minute; frons with tuft of scales ;
antenne of male ciliated ; basal joint with tuft of scales; tibize with the spurs
long. Fore wing short and broad; yein 8 from before angle of cell; 5 from

48 ARCTIAD£,

well above angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8 stalked from 10, 9 absent ;
11 oblique. Hind wing with vein 3 from angle of cell; 4 absent; 5 from near
middle of discocellulars ; 6, 7 shortly stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

A, Fore wing with the basal half white ..............0.-.seesesceneecees seminigra.
Bb. Fore wing brown, with white patches at base of inner area and
before the postmedial line ...........c:.csecreeeeeeees sanosnaseeeePnene plagiola.

99. Pecilonola seminigra.

Pisara seminigra, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 505 (1896); Dudgeon, J.
Bomb. N. H. Soc. 1899, pl. ii. f. 30.

2. Head, thorax, and abdomen silvery white; palpi and sides
of frontal tuft blackish; abdomen tinged with fuscous towards
extremity. Fore wing silvery white, with antemedial oblique tri-
angular blackish patch and tuft of scales from costa; tufts of leaden
scales at end of cell and on the postmedial and subterminal lines ;
the postmedial line angled below costa, with a quadrate patch before
it on costa and the area beyond it brown suffused with black; a
whitish spot on costa beyond the postmedial line; the subterminal
line sinuous ; cilia black, irrorated finely with white. Hind wing
white, tinged with fuscous except towards base.

Hab, Buran (Dudgeon), 1 2 type. Hap. 18 millim.

100. Pecilonola plagiola.
Selca plagiola, Hmpsn. J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. xi. p. 441, pl. A. f. 2 (1898).

¢. Head and thorax white; palpi and antenne brown; abdomen
white tinged with brown. Fore wing reddish brown, suffused and
irrorated with dark brown; small tufts of scales near base and at
middle and upper angle
of cell, and a scale-tooth
on inner margin beyond
middle ; a white patch on
basal half of inner margin
connected by a white line
with base of vein 2; sub-
basal, antemedial, and
medial black striz on costa ;
Fig. 12.—Pacilonola plagiola, 3. 3. the postmedial line white,
Rea acutely angled outwards at
vein ©, then sinuous, a large patch of white on its inner side from
costa to vein 2, and a blackish patch beyond its middle; an irregu-
larly sinuous subterminal whitish line acutely angled below costa.
Hind wing white, tinged with fuscous towards termen.
Hab, Cxyton, Puttalam (Pole), 1 3 type. Exp. 18 millim.

Genus MELANOGRAPHIA, nov.
Type, M. flexilineata.
Proboseis fully developed ; palpi obliquely upturned, the 2nd joint mode-
rately scaled, the 3rd moderate ; antenna of male ciliated; tibix with the
spurs long. Fore wing with vein 5 from well above angle of cell ; 6 from below

MELANOGRAPHIA. 49

upper angle ; 7, 8, and 10 stalked, 9 absent, 7 from 8 after 10; 11 oblique.
Hind wing with veins 3, 4 stalked; 5 from near middle of discocellulars +6; 7
from upper angle ; 8 from middle of cell.

Suct. I, Frons and basal joint of antennx with tufts of scales; fore wing with
vein 3 from angle of cell, approximated to 4 for some distance; a large
fovea at upper angle of cell on underside, with a clubbed corneous process
in it from veins 7, 8, which are much curved round fovea at base.

101. Melanographia tympanistis, n. sp.

gE eciaplta tympanistis, Dudgeon, J. Bomb. N. H. Soe. 1899, pl. ii.

3. Head and thorax white; palpi and lower part of frons deep
black ; legs black, grey, and white ; abdomen fuscous, with segmental
white lines. Fore wing
white from costa near base
to tornus, the apical half
brown irrorated with black,
with tufts of leaden scales
on its Imner edge; some
tufts of black and leaden
scales on costal area above ~
Fig. 13.—Melanographia tympanistis, $. 3. end of cell; a small tri-
; angular blackish patch on
imner margin beyond middle; some dark marks forming traces of
an irregular postmedial line ; a subterminal line retracted to costa,
angled at veins 6 and 4 and obsolete towards inner margin. Hind
wing fuscous, the inner area whitish.

Hab, Sixum, 1800 ft. (Dudgeon), 1 8 type. Hp. 20 millim.

Secr. IT. Frons smooth; antennx without tuft on basal joint; fore wing with
vein 3 from near angle of cell,

102. Melanographia flexilineata.
Nola flexilineata, Hinpsn. J. Bomb. N. H. Soe. xi. p-. 440 (1898).

Greyish white irrorated with fuscous ; palpi and lower part of
frons black. Fore wing with small tufts of scales near base, at
middle and upper and lower
angles of cell; some brown-
ish suffusion on subbasal
area; the antemedial line
black, angled outwards in
and below cell and on vein 1,
with traces of a line parallel
to its Inner side; traces of

Fig. 14. a line from lower angle of
Melanographia flewilineata, 8. 2. cell to inner margin; the

postmedial line fine, deep,

black, very oblique from costa to vein 4, then nearly erect ; the

terminal area suffused with fuscous, with indistinct irregularly
VOL. II, K

50 ARCTIAD®.

dentate subterminal whitish line and series of white points on
termen. Hind wing pale fuscous.

Hab. Curxa, Chekiang (Pryer), 1 2, Foochau ; Assam, Khasis,
1 ¢ type. Exp, 24 millim.

Genus DIALITHOPTERA, nov.

Type, D. gemmata.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi oblique, extending about the length of
head, the 2nd joint seks scaled above and below, the 3rd minute ; maxillary
palpi minute; frons with tuft of scales; antennx in both sexes bipectinate,
the apical fourth serrate, the basal joint with tuft of scales; tibise with the
spurs long. Fore wing with vein 3 from close to angle of cell; 5 from just
above angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7,8, and 10 stalked, 9 absent, male
with a fovea covered on upperside by a scale-flap above base of vein 10; 11
oblique. Hind wing with veins 3,4 stalked from angle of cell; 5 from near
middle of discocellulars; 6,7 from upper angle; 8 from middle of cell.

103. Dialithoptera gemmata,

Pisara gemmata, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 506 (1896); Dudgeon, J.
Bomb. N. H. Soc. 1899, pl. ii. f. 29.

Head white ; palpi at sides, lower part of frons, and branches of
antennz blackish brown ;
thorax yellowish white ;
pectus and legs fuscous ;
abdomen white tinged with
fuscous. Fore wing yel-
lowish white, the costal half
suffused with brown and
fuscous to middle; silvery
blue raised scales on basal
Dialithoptera gemmata, 3. 3. area on costa and below cell,
on medial part of costal
area and on the tufts of scales at upper and lower angles of cell;
the postmedial line formed by silvery blue tufts of scales, obtusely
angled below costa and slightly angled inwards above vein 2; the
terminal area suffused with brown and fuscous except towards
costa; the subterminal line irregularly sinuous, retracted to costa
and with tufts of silvery blue scales on it. Hind wing fuscous.
Hab. Srxumm, 1800-3000 ft. (Dudgeon, Pilcher), 2 3,1 Q type.
Evp. 20 millim.

Fig. 15.

Genus NIGETIA.
“ . , . ~ } ~ Type.
Nigetia, Wik. xxxiv. 1505 (1865)

sa usin dee es eels sees Sates Sater eee eee formosalis.

Proboscis well developed; palpi upturned, the 2nd joint broadly and quad-
rately scaled in front, the 5rd short, naked ; maxillary palpi minute ; frons
with a tuft of scales; antennse of male minutely serrate and fasciculate, the
basal joint with tuft of scales; tibie with the spurs long. Fore wing elongate
triangular, the apex somewhat produced and acute; slight tufts of scales at
middle and end of cell; veins 3, 4 stalked; 5 from angle of cell or stalked
with 3,4; 6 from well below upper angle; 7, 8, 9, 10 stalked; 11 oblique.
Hind wing with veins 3, 4 strongly stalked from angle of cell; 5 from middle
of discocellulars ; 6,7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

NIGETIA.—RSELIA. : BSH

104. Nigetia formosalis.
Nigetia formosalis, Wik. xxxiv. 1506 (1865).

Nola melanopa, Zell. Verh, zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, xxii. p. 458, pl. 2. f. 2
(1872); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 379.

Head black, the vertex white ; thorax and first two segments of
abdomen white, the rest
of abdomen brownish ir-
rorated with black and
with black dorsal tufts on
two medial segments ;
pectus and ventral sur-
face of abdomen blackish.
Fore wing white slightly
tinged with ochreous; a
Fig. 16.—Nigetia formosalis, $. 3. broad irregular — black
costal fascia with oblique
white strize towards apex; a broad oblique black medial band with
waved edges; a leaden grey band just inside termen, with some
brownish suffusion on its inner edge; a series of small black ter-
minal spots increasing in size towards apex. Hind wing fuscous,
with pale sinuous line towards tornus.
Hab, U.S.A., type, type melanopa Zell. Coll. ; Buffalo, N. Carolina,
Texas, Grote Coll. wp. 18-24 millim.

Genus R@SELIA.

Type.
eseltamelubis Verzs ps dO (US27) sckescessesceesacescevesceee: togatulalis.
Sarbena, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 187 (1862)... lignifera.
Unabas Wille xvi F485 (USGS) ans ocscccccsecctoacectoosssestosde ss lugens.
OUI NV Ucn Xxxdi' DOD {(USGCD)) ..ccsseceseccsncerecretswereeens . aperta.
GSC peNVLK a XX XVeE ZO) (ASGO) eo aderccresnacmeescensetecasnosecessak lugens.
Toxoloma, Feld. Reis. Noy. p. 9 (1874), non descr. ......... lugens.
Mimerastria, Butl. A. M. N. H. (5) vii. p. 236 (1881) ...... mandschuriana.
Callinola, Butl. Ill. Het. vii. p. 33 (1889) ............ceecenees scripta.
Proneca, Swinh. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1890, p. 193 .. .. «2.2... fola.
Cuphotopsyche, Hmpsn. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1895, p. 297...... ustipennis.
Meganola, Dyar, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. vi. p. 42 (1898)......... minuscula,

Proboscis fully developed or weak; palpi porrect, downeurved, sometimes
obliquely upturned, extending about the length of head and roughly scaled ;
maxillary palpi minute; frons with slight tuft of scales; antenne with tuft of
scales on basal joint ; tibiae with the spurs long. Fore wing triangular; vein 3
from before angle of cell; 4, 5 from angle; 6 from below upper angle ; 7,8, 9,
10 stalked *; 11 oblique. Hind wing with vein 3 from angle of cell ; 4 absent
or stalked with 3; 5 from near middle of discocellulars or above angle of cell ;
6,7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

* In micans yein 10 arises from the cell, then strongly anastomoses with

7, 8,9
B2

-~

52 ARCTIAD”.

Secr. I. Autenne of male bipectinate, the apical fourth simple.

A. (Sarbena). Tegule held projecting forward so as to form a
hood over the head.
a. Fore wing with oblique dark fascia from termen below

apex, widening to middle of inner margin .........++++eseee Sola.
b. Fore wing with longitudinal dark streaks ...............+es00 lignifera.

105. Reselia fola. (Plate XIX. fig. 24.)
Proneca fola, Swinh. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1890, p. 194; Kirby, Cat. Het.

p. 555.

4. Head and thorax ochreous mixed with brown; abdomen
whitish tinged with fuscous. Fore wing ochreous irrorated with
red-brown ; a dark brown fascia on costal area; a slightly curved
dark line from termen below apex to middle of inner margin, with
a diffused dark brown fascia on its inner side widening towards
inner margin, on which it extends almost to base; a subterminal
line obsolescent and retracted towards costa, angled at vein 5, then
oblique and broad. Hind wing whitish; veins 3, 4 stalked.

2. Hind wing fuscous.

Hab, Crxtox, Colombo (Mackwood), 1g; Burma, Thyetmyo, 1 2
type. Evp., ¢ 22, 9 24 millim.

106. Reselia lignifera.

Sarbena lignifera, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 137 (1862).
Cyphotopsyche ustipennis, Hmpsn. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1895, p. 297 ; Moths
Ind. iy. p. 506.

Head, thorax, and abdomen grey mixed with blackish brown ;
palpi blackish; tegule with
two black bands. Fore wing
brown; the tufts of scales
rather small; a blackish fascia
on costa; the postmedial line
fine, black, very strongly ex-
Seay. curved from below costa to
Fig. 17.—Reselia lignifera, 3. 3. vein 3, then very acutely angled
(From Moths Ind. vol. iv.) . 2 .
inwards in submedian fold,
with a streak from its angle to inner margin near base, then acutely
angled outwards above vein 1; a blackish patch on outer margin
below apex ; a streak in discal fold from beyond postmedial line to
cell and on vein 5 from termen to postmedial line. Hind wing
fuscous, paler towards inner margin in male; veins 4, 5 stalked.
Hab. Buurknx (Dudgeon), 1 3, type ustipennis; Bomsay Pres.,
Mhow (Forsayeth),1 9; Certon, Hambantota, 1 9 (Pole); Boryezo,
Sarawak ( Wallace), 1 ¢ type tin Mus. Oxon. Hap, 22-26 millim.
Larva, Early stages: creamy buff, with dorsal, subdorsal, and
sublateral series of small warts bearing tufts of long buff hair; four
pairs of prolegs, the 6th somite without prolegs; the cast skins of
the head are attached to a long tuft of hair projecting forward
from Ist somite, the number of moults being known by the number

RG@SEUIA, 53

of skins present. Full-grown larva snow-white, covered with a
down-like detachable substance with slight creamy tinge below ;
the hairs white, except five or six long b!ack hairs on thoracic
somites ; head buff marked with brown strizw ; a dorsal black mark
on Ist somite, partly hidden by the tuft which after the last moult
bears five head- skins. The larva progresses with a jerky motion.
It forms a boat-shaped cocoon by biting off pieces of rotten wood
and bark and interlacing them with the long hairs which are left
projecting; before fastening down the flap of cocoon it rubs its
head against it for a long time, and with much difficulty detaches

the tuft and head-skins ang attaches them to the side of cocoon.
( Dudgeon.)

B. (Reselia). Tegule normal.
a. Fore wing with a prominent irregularly dentate line
Beare the postmedial line.
. Fore wing with the postmedial line double, angled
inwards on vein 2.
a’, Fore wing with the double antemedial line re-
tracted almost to base of inner margin, no
black spots on subterminal line.................066- bifiliferata,
6°, Fore wing with the double antemedial line not
retracted towards inner margin, the subterminal
line with black spots below apex and above
BOENUSY cesiceaasteriscnecisiesee sheen sassecemme ces sieiassictecs seripta.
b'. Fore wing with the postmeadial line single.
a’. Fore wing with the postmeddial line angled in-
WALCSTONMVELINy ereeeeeecte esheerteictarctensceetce strigivend.
°. Fore wing with the postmedial line almost straight. ¢réangulalis.
b. Fore wing without prominent dentate line before post-
medial line.
a‘. Fore wing with the ground-colour silvery white.
a. Fore wing with prominent black spot below
Id dleKotecelleeeee eee sean: Nome ea eee ete re argyria (9).
6°, Fore wing without prominent black spot below
middle of cell.
a’, Fore wing with the terminal area tinged with
rufous, the subterminal line connected with
the termen by streaks below apex and at
MUG dee ehancmescese- sceeceadcus st sesesreshousens ss nitida (2).
. Fore wing with no rufous tinge on seminal
area, the subterminal line not “connected with

termen.
G.- Hindiwing fuscous?...s.s..-c.s antes siensensenenn CRG EILESCENS (Ds) s
Orem elnin de wameawlintemrecns seeateur ste sserearescoseseees micans.

6‘. Fore wing with the ground-colour not silvery.
a, Fore wing with large blue-grey and white discal
POC eres csceceransserneteonssecsstosnmessstrreavseree aperta (@).
G. ayer wing without grey and white discal patch.
. Fore wing with the postmedial line alniost
evenly curved, hardly retracted below yein 3.
a‘. Fore wing with the medial area suffused

WithicupReOUSMacasetewactiecmeressecers sachs metallopa,
b*. Fore wing with well-defined black medial
JOEL | sp oceock ec Hubocds cob abn Us CORESAGREERAE AR esoos trocha.

ce’, Fore wing with the medial area white or
pale fawn-colour.
a’, Fore wing without triangular dark patch
on middle of costa .,..,......+++ donanadasosor albula,

ARCTIADE,

»°, Fore wing with triangular dark patch on
WIIOGIB OL COBUD .ccecase cape eseuscccpss's seein leucostola (2).
b®, Fore wing with the postmedial line strongly
excurved at middle, retracted or oblique
below vein 3.
a‘, Fore wing with the apical half bright rufous. semirufa.
l4, Fore wing suffused with rufous,
a5, Fore wing with the subterminal line re-
presented by an oblique streak across
apical Area. ...5.5.1s00sbs Jess. eceoneteneneaaee rufescens,
b°, Fore wing with irregular subterminal line. causta.
<4, Fore wing with triangular rufous patch from
costa to lower angle of cell.
a5, Fore wing with the postmedial line double. hermana.
5. Fore wing with the postmedial line single. cwneifera.
d4, Fore wing without rufous patch on middle
of costa.
a°®, Fore wing with the basal area yellowish,
the terminal area rufous except at costa. flavibasis.
15. Fore wing with the basal area not yellowish,
the terminal area not rufous.
a®, Fore wing without regularly curved
medial black line.
a’. Fore wing with the whole medial area
suffused with black. ?
a®. Fore wing with the postmedial line

dentate’ 5. Jace pesde eedeececeneeae eae denticulata.
b°. Fore wing with the postmedial line not
dentate ce c.ch renee serena: eneeasaedee mediozona.

bv’. Fore wing with the medial area not
suffused with black.
a’, Fore wing with the postmedial line
oblique from costa to vein 4, where it
is strongly angled.
a°, Fore wing with black patch on middle q
Of cosba: . scgaeranee capensen-eewemepeeatee maculata,
o°. Fore wing without black patch on
middle of costa.
a‘®, Fore wing with the ground-colour

WhILG 2. :22.Js,Qiossbeteabendee eee perangulata.
}'°. Fore wing fuscous, with white patch
on basal half of inner area ......... leucospila.

b°. Fore wing with the postmedial line
excurved from just below costa to
vein 3,
a®, Fore wing with the ante- and post-
medial lines not connected by a black
streak in submedian fold.
a’, Fore wing without fuscous fascia
from cell to termen.
a‘', Fore wing without blackish patch
on middle of costa.
a’*, Fore wing with the antemedial
line strongly angled in cell.
a‘®, Fore wing with the antemedial
line angled inwards on vein 1. strigula.
'8, Fore wing with the antemedial
line Zo angled inwards on
Fel Lesson ieee cee ee eee ygmea.
b?, Fore wing with the antemedial ret
line not angled in cell,

ROSELIA.

a'®, Fore wing with the antemedial
line not angled on vein 1.
a4, Fore wing with the postmedial
Jane dentaters.c.c..0-sssrereses- dentata.
}'4, Fore wing with the postinedial
line not dentate.
w°, Fore wing with the medial
area strongly suffused with
HIUEGOU EhcanoscasonsbucassDnbd-5n00 indistincta,
b4, Fore wing with the medial
avea not suffused with fuscous. antennata,
b18, Fore wing with the antemedial
line angled on vein 1. .
a+, Fore wing without greenish-
black patches on costa near
base and towards apex.
a, Fore wing without fuscous
suffusion on inner side of
postmedial tine 7.........ce0 bryophiloides.
618, Fore wing with fuscous suffu-
sion on inner side of post-
MediaiNe! je sercscecnecsecens divisa,
64, Fore wing with greenish-black
patches on costa near base
and towards apex ............... arana (Q).
64, Fore wing with triangular blackish
patch on middle of costa.
a’, Fore wing with the postmedial
line double.
a'3, Fore wing with the dark patch
at base of costa conjoined to
the medial patch.....2.-..2..0..-- costalis,
b, Fore wing with the basal costal
patch separate from the medial
7 patch, :
a'*, Fore wing with prominent black
spot at middle of cell ......... patina,
t), Fore wing without prominent
black spot at middle of cell.
a°, Fore wing with the ground-
colour greyish.
a'°, Fore wing with the black
patch at base of costa pro-
DIN CHG pnts sels eisetetsisis sioissins rodea.
6°, Fore wing with the black
patch at base of costa in-

GVIELITAYEL ty pnganeceogeasnEennietont minuscula,
6%, Fore wing with the ground-
colour fuscous black ......... bryophilalis.

6?, Kore wing with the postmedial
line single.
@, Fore wing with brown patch on
costa towards apex ..cc.....seseee incana (Q).
b%, Fore wing without patch on
costa towards apex.
a, Fore wing pale grey; hind wing

UHaVIIG), cab opannen no apebdbessotoudonce metaleuca,
44, Fore wing dark grey-brown ;
hind wing fuscous ............ gigantulae

b°, Fore wing with fuscous fascia from
cell to termen ....... eaeeeernee tenes .. ascriptd,

56 ARCTIAD®,

°. Fore wing with the ante- and post-
medial lines connected by a black
streak in submedian fold............... Fumosa,
b°. Fore wing with regularly curved medial
black line.
a’. Fore wing with prominent antemedial

line.
a*. Fore wing with the postmedial line
excurved between veins 5 and 3 ...... togatulalis.

b°. Fore wing with the postmedial line
oblique from costa to vein 3, where it

1s angled. 22. Jcssuens2-cieutse eee lugens.
+7, Fore wing with the antemedial line
Indistinet <..,.-csccseanecuesssencee eee medioscripta.

107. Reselia bifiliferata.

Lohophora bifiliferata, Wik. XXV1. 1710 (1862).
Nola terulosa, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 141, pl. 13. f. 21 (1885);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 371.

Head and tegule ferruginous, vertex of head whitish; thorax
and abdomen greyish white, the latter tinged with ochreous. Fore
wing silvery greyish white, the costal area suffused with ferruginous
to beyond middle; rather large tufts of scales near base, at middle,
and upper angle of cell; a fine black streak below basal half of
median neryure ; the antemedial line arising on median nervure at
middle of cell, very oblique and angled inwards on vein 1; the
postmedial line fine, black, double, strongly excuryed from costa
to vein 2, where it is angled inwards, then with an indistinct line
parallel to its inner edge; an indistinct interrupted sinuous sub-
terminal line, strongly retracted to costa and with black streaks on
the veins from it to postmedial line; a fine brown terminal line
and some points on the cilia. Hind wing whitish, tinged with
fuscous towards termen; vein 4 stalked with 3.

Hab. Costa Rica, Vera Cruz (Schumann), 1 Q, Irazu (Rogers),
1 ¢ ; Panama, Chiriqui (Champion), 1 3 type terulosa, Godman-
Salvin Coll.; Braztr, Petropolis (Doer), Sao Paulo (Jones), 3 3,
3 2, Rio Janeiro, 2 ¢. Exp., 3 20, 9 24 millim. Type in
Mus, Oxon.

108. Reeselia scripta.
Reselia seripta, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1888, p- 893; Butl. Ill. Het. B. M. vii. p.34,
pl. 122. f. 13; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 146; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 376.
Reselia inscripta, Moore, Lep, Atk. p- 287 (1888); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 375.

Grey with a brassy tinge; palpi blackish at side; thorax suf-
fused with black; abdomen with
blackish dorsal tuft at base. Fore
wing with small tufts of scales
near base and at middle and upper
angle of cell; a fine curved black
antemedial line; some fuscous suf-

Vig. 18.—Reselia scripta,g. }. fusion on medial area below the

(From Moths Ind. vol. ii.) cell; a black point on middle of
costa; a fine black medial line strongly excurved and dentate

RESELIA, 57
between veins 6 and 2, and strongly excurved above vein 1; a
minutely waved double postmedial line ; an interrupted dentate
subterminal black line with black patches on it below apex and
above tornus; a fine black terminal line. Hind wing fuscous ;
vein 4 usually absent.
Hab. N.W. Himatayas, Murree, Dalhousie (Harford), Kangra
(Hocking), type; Sixuim, type inseripta, Moore Coll. Evp., 3 22-24,
2 30 millim.

109. Reselia strigivena. (Plate XIX. fig. 25.)
Selea strigivena, Wmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 147 (1894).

©. Grey suffused with pale brown; palpi blackish at sides.
Fore wing with small tufts of scales near base and at middle and
upper angle of cell; a fine curved black antemedial line; the post-
medial line curved from costa to vein 3, acutely angled inwards on
yein 2, then excurved again, a fine line on its inner side obliquely
curved from costa to vein 3, then very highly dentate and incurved ;
an irregularly dentate subterminal line retracted to costa and with
short black streaks on the veins; a fine terminal black line. Hind
wing brown; vein 4 stalked with 3.

3. Fore wing with fuscous triangular patch on middle of costa,
the black streaks on veius of terminal area strongly developed.

Hab. Stxumm (Dudgeon), 1 2 ; type T d in Coll. Elwes. Eup.
22 millim,

110. Reselia triangulalis.
Nola triangulalis, Leech, P. Z. 8. 1888, p. 608, pl. 31. f. 12.

Grey ; head and thorax largely mixed with black; abdomen
tinged with fuscous. Fore wing irrorated with fuscous; large
tufts of scales near base and at middle and upper angle of cell; a
blackish patch at base of costa; a large medial blackish triangular
patch on costa with its apex on vein 2; the postmedial line straight,
except that it is very slightly angled at vein 4, a fine line on its
inner side, sinuous from costa to vein 38, then highly dentate; a
subterminal line retracted to costa, angled at veins 6 and 3, and
bent outwards to tornus; a terminal series of black points. Hind
wing fuscous; vein 4 stalked with 3.

Hab. Javan, Satsuma (Leech), type + in Coll. Leech; Srxuim
(Dudgeon), 1 Q ; Assam, Khisis, 1 g. Hep, 22 millim.

111. Reselia argyria. (Plate XIX. fig. 26.)
Pisara argyria, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 145 (1894).

@. Silvery white ; palpi at sides and antenne blackish ; abdomen
tinged with fuscous and brown. Fore wing slightly irrorated with
fuscous ; rather large tufts of black scales near end and at upper
angle of cell, and a small tuft of white scales near base; a black
spot at base of costa; a large subquadrate brown and black patch
at middle of costa, and a small black spot below base of vein 2 at

58 ARCTIAD®.

extremity of the indistinct oblique antemedial line; three fuscous
spots on costa towards apex; a large reddish-brown patch on
terminal area below vein 5, with the postmedial line on its inner
edge and traversed by the diffused black subterminal line, both
obsolescent and retracted towards costa, the latter angled at veins
5 and 4 and bent inwards below vein 3; cilia with some blackish
spots. Hind wing pale fuscous; veins 3, 4 stalked.

Hab, Stxuim (Knyvett), type Tin Coll. Elwes; Assam, Khasis,
19. ep. 26 millim,

112. Reselia nitida. (Plate XIX. fig. 27.)
Selca nitida, Umpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 147 (1894).

Q. Head and thorax silvery white; palpi at sides, antenne, and
edges of tegule blackish: pectus, legs, and abdomen blackish. Fore
wing silvery white, the medial and terminal areas tinged with
cupreous; a triangular black patch at base of costa; the tufts of
scales small, the lst and 2nd black; a fine slightly sinuous black
antemedial line angled inwards on vein 1; the medial area with
blackish patch on costa beyond the antemedial line, some black
suffusion below the cell and traces of a medial line; the post-
medial line slightly sinuous, strongly recurved at vein 3 to below
angle of cell; a blackish patch on costa towards apex; an irre-
gularly dentate black subterminal line retracted to costa and angled
outwards to termen above veins 6 and 3; a terminal black line;
cilia chequered white and black. Hind wing fuscous, with slight
discoidal line; veins 3, 4 stalked.

Hab. N.W. Himatayas, Simla, Dalhousie (Harford); Dharmsila
(Hocking); Manteur, Mao (Doherty), type Tt in Coll. Elwes. Eup,
30 millim.

Larva pale yellow, the 1st and terminal somites orange; paired
black dorsal spots on 3rd somite and single spots on 6th, 10th, and
11th somites; a tuft of reddish hair from behind the head, to which
are attached the various cast skins of the head, the Ist moult at
apex and the others at intervals. Food-plant, Jlev, the larva
feeding on the edges of the leaves from the underside, with the
tuft of hair and cast head-skins only projecting beyond the edge.
Cocoon boat-shaped, spun on a twig and covered with scales of
bark, with the tuft of hair and exuvie of head attached to it.
(Harford.)

113. Reselia argentescens.

Pisara argentescens, Hmpsn. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1895, p. 296; Moths Ind.
iv. p. 505; Dudgeon, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. 1899, pl. ii. f. 32.

2. Head and thorax silvery grey mixed with bronze; abdomen
brownish. Fore wing metallic silvery grey irrorated with fuscous;
the tufts of scales small; a diffused blackish patch at base of costa
and another from middle of costa to lower angle of cell; no trace
of antemedial line ; the postmedial line indistinct, excurved from

RCESELIA. 59

below costa to vein 3; an indistinct dentate subterminal line
retracted to costa. Hind wing dark fuscous; cilia whitish ; veins
3, 4 stalked.

Hab. Sixumm (Dudgeon), 1 Q type. Ewp. 28 millim.

114. Reselia micans, n. sp. (Plate XIX. fig. 28.)

3g. Head, thorax, and abdomen white irrorated with black

scales ; palpi blackish at sides. Fore wing silvery white irrorated
with black scales ; a wedge-shaped black patch at base of costa,
and a somewhat quadrate medial patch including the tuft of scales
at upper angle of cell; the antemedial and postmedial lines indis-
tinct, the former waved, the latter excurved from below costa to
yein 3, then incurved to below end of cell, and with traces of a line
on its inner side, or more prominently black; an indistinct irre-
eularly dentate subterminal line bent inwards to costa; some dark
spots on terminal part of costa and a terminal series of points.
Hind wing white, the costal area slightly tinged with fuscous.

Fore wing with vein 10 arising from the cell, then strongly anas-
tomosing with 7, 8, 9.

Hab. Bouivta, Chaco (Garlepp), 1 6,1 9 type. Hup, 18-24
millim.

115. Reselia aperta. (Plate XIX. fig. 29.)
Evonima aperta, Wk. xxxii. 506 (1865); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 928.

Q@. Reddish brown; tegule edged with grey; patagia grey
except at base. Fore wing with the tufts of scales large ; a white
patch at base of inner area, with a black streak above its extremity
below median nervure and bounded by the white antemedial line,
which is strongly angled on median neryure ; a curved white medial
line from costa to origin of vein 2, the white postmedial line arising
from it below costa, strongly excurved to vein 5 then sinuous, some
black points on its inner side; between the upper part of the two
lines is a white patch, with a larger blue-grey patch below it ex-
tending into lower end of cell and to just beyond the postmedial
line, traversed by white streaks on vein 2 and in subimedian fold; a
pale trisinuate subterminal line with a deeper brown patch between
its middle sinus and the postmedial line ; the veins of terminal area
streaked with black. Hind wing pale brownish, tinged with
fuscous towards termen.,

Hab. Java (Horsfield), 2 9, type. Exp. 20 millim.

116. Reselia metallopa. (Plate XIX. fig. 30.)

Nola metallopa, Meyr. Pr. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 726 (1886) ; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 87+.

Head white slightly tinged with brown: palpi fuscous ; thorax
fuscous, with some white and blackish scales; abdomen greyish.
Fore wing greyish white irrorated with fuscous: small tufts of
scales near base and at middle of cell; a brownish triangular patch

60 ARCTIAD SE.

on base of costa irrorated with brassy scales; the ante- and post-
medial lines fine, black, the former excurved in and below cell, the
latter oblique from costa to vein 5, where it is slightly bent
inwards, then eurved, the area between them with broad brownish
band irrorated with brassy and black scales and traversed by a
black line with tufts of scales on it; an indistinct sinuous sub-
terminal line retracted to costa; a terminal series of black points.
Hind wing dark fuscous; veins 3, 4 stalked.

Hab. Queenstand, Brisbane, type T ¢ in Coll. Meyrick; N.S.
Wares, Parramatta, 1 9 (Raynor); Vicroria. Exp., 5 18, 9 22
millim,

*117. Reselia trocha. (Plate XIX. fig. 31.)
Nota trocha, Dognin, Ann. Soe. Ent. Belge, xli. p. 25 (1897).

2. Head and thorax pure white ; palpi blackish at sides; pectus,
legs, and abdomen fuscous. Fore wing pure white ; a black-brown
patch at base of costa irrorated with black and silvery scales; a
black-brown medial band irrorated with silvery scales, expanding
towards costa, its outer edge angled on median nervure, its inner
on vein 1; a triangular blackish patch with white point on it on
costa before apex; traces of a sinuous subterminal line; fuscous
triangular marks on termen at veins 5 and 2; cilia fuscous. Hind
wing pale fuscous, witb indistinct dark discoidal spot.

Hab. Ecuavor, Loja, type t 2 in Coll. Dognin. ap. 24 millim.

118. Reselia albula.

Noctua albula, Den. & Schiff. Syst. Verz. Wien, p. 69 (1776); Hiibn. Eur.
Schmett., Pyr. f. 14; Dup. Lép. Fr. viii. p. 273, pl. 228. f. 2; Herr.-
Schaff. Schmett. Eur. ii. p. 166, f. 140; Staud. Cat. p. 52; Kirby, Cat.
Het p. 574. ¢

¢. White; abdomen banded with brown. Fore wing with large
tufts of scales near base and at middle and upper angle of cell, the
last at extremity of a rufous costal spot; slight rufous marks on
base of costa; an indistinct curved antemedial line; the post-
medial line angled below costa and retracted slightly at vein 3,
where it is sometimes joined to the costal spot by a diffused rufous
shade ; some rufous points on costa towards apex ; a very indistinct
trisinuate subterminal line; termen rufous except towards apex and
tornus; cilia rufous. Hind wing white, tinged with brown towards
apex.

2 with the diffused rufous medial band of fore wing broad and
traversed by a dentate blackish medial line retracted to costa; a
rufous band sometimes present on inner side of subterminal line
and a terminal series of black points.

Hab. Exetann, Kent; France; Germany, Zell. Coll.; Huneary;
Sarpryra ; Iraty; Darmatra; Brruynia; Pontus; Japan, Nagasaki,
Exp. 24 millim.

Larva, Meyr. Brit. Lep. p. 84; Barrett, Lep. Brit. ii. p. 198, pl. 65. f. 5.

Whitish, pale pink, or orange ; hairs whitish, a few much longer

RGSELIA. 61

and dark brown; dorsal line double, grey; subdorsal black, inter-
rupted. Food-plant, Rubus; 8-6.

119. Reselia leucostola, n. sp. (Plate XIX, fig. 32.)
Nola melicerta, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 140 (part) (1885).

®. Head and thorax pure white; palpi at base, antenne, and
abdomen tinged with brown. Fore wing pure white, with a small
blackish patch at base of costa and a large quadrate medial patch on
which are placed tufts of leaden scales near end and at upper angle
of cell; traces of an almost regularly curved postmedial line ; the
subterminal line trisinuate, interrupted, and with blackish patches
at costa and middle; cilia brown. Hind wing tinged with fuscous,
especially towards termen; a discoidal point; vein 4 strongly
stalked with 3.

Hab. Costa Rica, Irazu, 6000 ft. (Rogers), 1 2 type, Godman-
Salvin Coll. vp. 26 millim.

*120. Reselia semirufa. (Plate XIX. fig. 33.)
Pisara semirufa, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 146 (1894).

2. Head and tegule white ; palpi, antenne, and tegule behind
rufous; thorax and abdomen rufous. Fore wing with the basal
area rufous, the medial area white with a few dark scales, its outer
edge obliquely curved from costa before middle, the inner margin
beyond middle, the rest of wing deep rufous; a minutely dentate
antemedial line, oblique towards costa and angled inwards on vein | ;
the postmedial line blackish. minutely dentate, retracted to costa
and with some white beyond it, very strongly angled inwards below
vein 3, then with broad fuscous band on its inner side; a sub-
terminal line retracted to costa and angled inwards helow veins 6
and 3; cilia fuscous towards base. Hind wing pale rufous ; vein 4
absent.

Hab, Siku (Knyvett), type t in Coll. Elwes. wp. 24 millim.

*121. Reselia rufescens. (Plate XIX. fig. 34.)
Raselia rufescens, Dognin, Ann, Soc. Ent. Belge, xliii. p. 184 (1899).

d. Head white irrorated with black; palpi blackish; tegule
rufous ; thorax and abdomen white; fore and hind legs blackish.
Fore wing white, almost entirely suffused with rufous, the basal
inner area whiter; the costal area irrorated with black and white
scales ; the antemedial line hardly traceable, angled in cell, then
oblique; a white patch in end of cell; the tufts of scales at middle
and upper angles of cell large,.a smaller tuft at lower angle; the
postmedial line indistinct, angled at vein 4, then oblique; veins 5,
6, 7 streaked with black; the apical area white, defined below by
an oblique black streak recurved at lower end; a slightly waved
rufous line curved round below apex ; a white patch towards tornus ;
a series of rufous spots on cilia. Hind wing pure white.

Hab. Ecuavor, Loja, type td in Coll. Dognin. vp. 26 millim.

62 ARCTIADE.

122. Reselia causta, n. sp. (Plate XX. fig. 1.)

¢. Head, thorax, and abdomen pale and dark red-brown ; vertex
of head white ; abdomen dorsally tinged with fuscous on terminal
half. Fore wing suffused with rufous to the postmedial line and on
termen; a greyish and fuscous streak below basal half of costa;
the antemedial line very indistinct, double, and strongly excurved
at middle: a medial line incurved to costa and angled inwards to
lower angle of cell; the postmedial line double, excurved from
costa to vein 2, where it is angled inwards, then approximated to
the medial line, the area beyond it white to the irregularly dentate
subterminal blue-grey line, which is bent inwards to costa and
slightly defined by white on outer side. Hind wing whitish tinged
with brown especially on terminal half; traces of a curved post-
medial line.

Hab, Boxtyia, Rio Songo, Chaco (Garlepp), 1 3 type. Exp.
20 millim.

123. Reselia hermana. (Plate XX. fig. 2.)
Nola hermana, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. iv. p. 152 (1896).

Head and tegule rufous; thorax grey; abdomen brownish.
Fore wing grey, thickly irrorated with fuscous; a large triangular
rufous patch on middle of costa, extending down to submedian fold
and along costa to base; the tufts of scales near base and at middle
and upper angle of cell rather small; the ante- and postmedial
lines double, indistinct, the former excurved in and below cell, then
oblique to inner margin near base, the latter strongly excurved
between veins 5 and 3 and angled on vein 1, and with traces of a
dentate line on itsinner side; a blackish streak on median nervure ;
a subterminal series of black streaks on the veins connected by a
very indistinct irregularly dentate line. Hind wing whitish,
suffused with fuscous towards termen, almost wholly suffused in
female ; vein 3 absent or from 4 just before termen.

Hab, Mexico, Jalapa; Brazrt, Sao Paulo, type t in Coll. Schaus ;
Rio Janeiro, 2 ¢. Exp., ¢ 20, 9 24 millim.

124. Reselia cuneifera.
Melia cuneifera, W\k. xxxii. 338 (1865); Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon.
9) 132, pl. 4. f. 22.
Seva ruficostata, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 507 (1896) ; Dudgeon, J. Bomb.
N. H. Soc. 1899, pl. ii. f. 13.

Grey and strongly irrorated with fuscous; head and tegule
ferruginous ; abdomen tinged with ferruginous, Fore wing with
the costal half suffused with ferruginous to beyond middle, ex-
panding as a triangular patch to lower angle of cell; tufts of scales
near base and at middle and upper and lower angles of cell; traces
of an antemedial line acutely angled in submedian fold; the post-
medial line black, angled below costa and on yein 5, then oblique ;

RGSELIA. 63

the subterminal line strongly dentate and retracted to costa. Hind
wing dark fuscous ; vein 4 stalked with 3.

Hab. Stxuim, 1 ¢; Buuran (Dudyeon), 1 9, type ruficostata ;
Bornuo, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 gd type fT in Mus. Oxon. Lvp.,
o 24, 2 32 millim.

125. Reselia flavibasis, n. sp. (Plate XX. fig. 3.)

¢. Head and thorax white, irrorated with a few black scales;
palpi at sides and antennm brown; tegule with blackish band;
abdomen brownish. Fore wing white, irrorated with black scales
and tinged with pale yellow towards base; the tufts of scales
small; costa rufous ; the antemedial line represented by an oblique
striga on costa and a very obliqne fine black line from cell to inner
margin, with some diffused rufous between it and the very oblique
postmedial dentate series of black marks on the veins ; the terminal
area broadly rufous except at costa and traversed by a sinuous black
subterminal line, obsolete towards inner margin. Hind wing
brownish ; vein 4 stalked with 3. Palpi about twice length of
head.

Hab, Crrton, Colombo (Mackwoodl), 1 3S type. Hap. 22 millim.

126. Reeselia denticulata. (Plate XX. fig. 4.)

Reselia denticulata, Moore, Lep. Atk. p. 287 (1888) ; Hmpsn. Moths Ind.
ii. p. 140; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 375.

3. Head and tegule white; palpi blackish at sides except
towards extremity; mesothorax, patagia, and metathorax with
black patches; abdomen whitish tinged with fuscous. Fore wing
brownish white; a blackish patch at base of costa and a broad
medial band irrorated with silvery leaden scales; tufts of black
scales near base and at middle and end of cell; minutely dentate
oblique antemedial and medial black lines; the postmedial line
angled at vein 5, punctiform from costa to vein 3, then dentate,
incurved and bounding the medial band; an irregularly sinuous
subterminal fuscous line; a terminal series of black points; cilia
with fuscous patches. Hind wing brownish white, with discoidal
fuscous spot; vein 4 absent.

Hab, Sixuim (Atkinson, Pilcher), 3 3, type. Exp. 24 millim.

*127. Reselia mediozona. (Plate XX. fig. 5.)
Reselia mediozona, Dognin, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge, xliii. p. 133 (1899).

3. White, irrorated with brown and grey. Fore wing with the
costal edge black towards base ; a broad medial band suffused with
black, its inner edge curved and strongly defined by raised black
scales at middle, its outer edge oblique from costa to vein 4, where
it is angled, then strongly incurved, three black points on it at costa
and a whitish patch in end of cell; a minutely dentate pale brown
subterminal line, oblique towards costa and incurved below vein 2
and with an obscure brown band beyond it; the veins towards

64 ARCTIADA,

termen slightly streaked with black; cilia with brown spots.
Hind wing pure white, with very slender terminal brown line.
Hab. Ecvavor, Loja, type t ¢ in Coll. Dognin. Exp. 28 millim,

*128. Reselia maculata. (Plate XX. fig. 27.)

Nola maculata, Stgr. Rom. Mém, iii. p. 180 (1887); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 373.

¢@. Head, thorax, and abdomen grey-white irrorated with
fuscous ; tegule and mesothorax with fuscous bands ; patagia with
fuscous streaks; palpi and legs much browner. Fore wing grey-
white irrorated with brown, the costal area fuscous at base; a large
somewhat triangular blackish patch on middle of costa extending
to median nervure ; the postmedial line minutely dentate, oblique
from costa to vein 5 and incurved below vein 3; an irregularly and
minutely dentate subterminal line, oblique towards costa; the
termen with diffused fuscous spots. Hind wing fuscous brown,
with slight discoidal lunule, more distinct on underside. Underside
of fore wing fuscous brown.

Hab. Amur, type T ¢ in Coll. Staudinger. Hap. 30 millim.

129. Reselia perangulata, n. sp. (Plate XX. fig. 6.)

Q. Head and thorax grey-white ; palpi blackish at sides; abdo-
men brownish. Fore wing silvery white, the costal area suffused
with fuscous; small tufts of scales near base and at middle and
upper angle of cell; the antemedial line sinuous, blackish, obtusely
angled below cell; the postmedial line black, very oblique from
costa to vein 4, where it is acutely angled, then bent inwards to
vein 2 and oblique to inner margin, with an indistinct line parallel
to its inner edge; the subterminal] line formed by brown patches
and short black streaks on the veins, strongly retracted and obso-
lescent towards costa; some terminal brown marks and short black
streaks on the veins. Hind wing whitish tinged with brown; an
indistinct discoidal point and fine terminal brown line; vein 4 absent.

¢. Fore wing with the postmedial line somewhat more curved
towards costa and less sharply angled.

Hab. Borivia, Chaco; Perv, Vilcanota (Garlepp), 1 ¢ ; Braziz,
Rio Janeiro, 2 9, type. Hp. 32 millim.

*130. Reeselia leucospila. (Plate XX. fig. 7.)
Uraba leucospila, Turner, Trans. R. Soe. 8. Austr. 1899, p. 16.

3. Head and thorax whitish grey; palpi and tegule in front
blackish ; abdomen fuscous. Fore wing dark fuscous; a large
triangular whitish-grey patch on basal half of inner area, bounded
by the first line, which is almost medial, oblique, and irregularly
dentate ; an indistinct oblique medial line with ridges of raised
black scales on and beyond it, and a cupreous patch beyond the cell
between it and the postmedial line, which is dentate, oblique from
costa to vein 4, where it is angled and defined by white on outer

RM@SELIA, 6d

side; traces of an irregular subterminal line. Hind wing dark
fuscous. 4

Q paler; the thorax and patch on inner area of fore wing
whiter.

Hab. QurEnstanp, Brisbane. Type t+ go @ in Coll. Turner.
Hap., 6 18, 2 26 millim.

131. Reselia strigula.

Noctua strigula, Den. & Schiff. Syst. Verz. Wien, p. 69 (1776); Esp.
Schmett. Suppl. iii. p. 52, pl. 89. ff. 1,2; Hiibn. Schmett. Eur., Pyr.
f. 16; Dup. Lép. Fr. viii. (2) p. 267, ff. 4,5; Herr.-Schiff. Schmett.
Kur, ii. p. 163, f. 137; Staud. Cat. p. 51; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 873.

Pyralis monachalis, Haw. Lep. Brit. p. 886 (1812).

Nola lineolalis, Ky. Faun. Volg. & Ur. p. 474 (1844); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 373.

Grey tinged with brown; palpi blackish at sides. Fore wing
irrorated with blackish scales ; the tufts near base and at middle
and upper angie of cell rather large; ante- and postmedial dentate
black lines, the former incurved above vein 1, the latter strongly
bent outwards from below costa to vein 3; a blackish spot on
middle of costa; a diffused irregularly dentate subterminal black
line with some black streaks on the veins; short black streaks on
the veins at termen. Hind wing fuscous; veins 3,4 strongly
stalked.

Hab, Eincuand; Iretanp; France; Germany, Zell. and Frey
Colls.; SwevEen ; Livonia; Ivaty; Datmarra; Turkey; Brrnynia.
Hep. 20-28 millim.,

Larva, Meyr. Brit. Lep. p. 34; Barrett, Lep. Brit. ii. p. 186, pl. 65. f. 2.

Pale ochreous, sometimes pink-tinged; hairs pale brownish or
yellowish, some towards extremities very long; dorsal line broad,
yellowish, fuscous-edged; subdorsal line fuscous, interrupted; a
blackish-grey blotch on somite 6, Food-plant, Oak ; 8-6.

Cocoon boat-shaped, formed of silk covered by fragments of the
bark of food-plant.

132. Reselia pygmea, n. sp. (Plate XX. fig. 8.)

Head and thorax grey-white; palpi blackish at sides ; abdomen
brownish. Fore wing white irrorated with brown; small tufts of
scales near base and at middle and upper angle of cell, the two
latter leaden fuscous; the antemedial blackish line dentate and
angled outwards below cell and inwards on vein 1; a small blackish
triangular mark at middle of costa ; the postmedial line fine, black,
obtusely angled at vein 5, then oblique, an indistinct fine dentate
line on its inner side; an ill defined dentate subterminal line with
some black points on the veins and strongly retracted to costa; a
terminal series of black pots. Hind wing fuscous, whitish towards
base ; vein 4 absent.

Hab. Braztr, Sio Paulo (Jones), 1 2 type; Castro Parana, ¢ in
Coll. Schaus. vp, 16 millim,

VOL. Il. F

66 ARCTIADE.

*133. Reselia dentata. (Plate XX. fig. 9.)
Meganola dentata, Dyar, Can. Ent. 1899, p. 64.

3. Grey irrorated with fuscous. Fore wing with minutely
dentate antemedial line somewhat angled on median nervure,
oblique towards costa and inner margin; a dark rounded patch in
and below middle of cell; the postmedial line strongly dentate,
excurvyed from costa to vein 3, then angled strongly inwards in
submedian fold; an obscure irregular subterminal line incurved to
costa. Hind wing paler.

Hah, U.S.A., Arizona, Chiricahua Mts. Evp, 24 millim. Figured
from a drawing from type.

*134. Reselia indistincta. (Plate XX. fig. 10.)
Selea indistincta, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 147 (1894).

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen grey-brown mixed with fuscous,
vertex of head and base of tegule whitish. Fore wing grey-brown ;
the base of inner area suffused with brown ; the area between the
ante- and postmedial lines suffused with fuscous brown ; the tufts
of scales rather large ; the antemedial line slightly curved, the post-
medial punctiform, excurved between veins 6 and 3, then incurved ;
the subterminal line irregular, retracted to costa, strongly angled
inwards below veins 6 and 2 and with fuscons patches on its inner
side at middle and on inner area; a terminal series of fuscous spots.
Hind wing fuscons ; vein 4 absent.

Hab. Assam, Naga Hills (Doherty), type t in Coll. Flwes. Hzwp.
20 millim.

135. Reselia antennata. (Plate XX. fig. 11.)
Reselia antennata, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soe. 1878, p. 57, ¢; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 376.

Reselia snelleni, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soe. 1878, p. 58, 2; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 874.

White tinged with pale yellowish brown. Fore wing irrorated
with fuscous and black scales; small tufts of scales near base and
at middle and end of cell; an indistinct curved blackish antemedial
line; the postmedial line very oblique from costa to vein 4, where
it is strongly angled, then bent inwards to vein 2 and oblique to
inner margin with an indistinct dentate line on its inner side; an
indistinct irregularly sinuous subterminal line strongly retracted to
costa. Hind wing white, tinged with brown towards termen ;
vein 4 absent in female, stalked with 3 in male.

Hab. Amazons, Rio Solimdes, Tamandare, 1 ¢ type, Rio Jutahi
(Trail), 1 2 type snelleni. Exp. 18 millim.

136. Reselia bryophiloides. (Plate XX. fig. 12.)
Nola bryophiloides, Buil. Cist. Ent. iii. p. 10 (1882); Kirby, Cat. Het.

p 371.
Nola respersa, Saalm. Lep. Madag. -p. 176 (1884) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 872.

RESELIA. 67

Head and thorax grey-white ; palpi blackish at sides; abdomen
brownish. Fore wing grey-white irrorated with fuscous; small
tufts of scales near base and at middle and end of cell; a black
point near base of costa; the antemedial line arising from a black
point on costa, oblique to below cell, where it is angled, then in-
curved and angled inwards on vein 1; a medial black point on
costa ; the postmedial line strongly excurved from below costa to
vein 2,0n which it is acutely angled inwards, then angled outwards
above vein 1; an irregularly sinuous subterminal line retracted to
costa; some black points on costa towards apex; a terminal series
of black points. Hind wing pale, strongly suffused with fuscous
towards termen; vein 4 absent.

Hab, Manaaascar, Betsileo (Cowan), 1 9 type, typet 3 respersa
in Mus. Lubeck. xp. 22 millim.

137. Reselia divisa. (Plate XX. fig. 13.)

Nola divisa, Schaus, J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. iy. p. 152 (1896).
Nola natama, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soc. iv. p. 163 (1896).

3. Head and thorax white; palpi blackish at sides; abdomen
tinged with brown. Fore wing with the basal half whitish, suf-
fused with brown and black on costal area, the outer half grey
thickly irrorated with black and with a diffused whitish patch at
apex; rather large tufts of scales near base and at middle and
upper angle of cell; a fine black antemedial line, sometimes almost
obsolete, slightly angled outwards below cell and inwards on vein] ;
the postmedial line punctiform, excurved from below costa to vein 3,
with some fuscous suffusion and black marks on its inner side; an
irregularly sinuous subterminal line, retracted to costa. Hind wing
whitish, suffused with fuscous towards termen, or entirely fuscous ;
vein 4 stalked with 3, often almost to termen.

Ab. 1. notama. Fore wing with the terminal area browner, irro-
rated with black and white.

Ab. 2. Head, thorax, and fore wing uniformly suffused with
brown.

Hab. Brazit, 2 8, Castro Parana, Sao Paulo, type f and type tT
natama in Coll. Schaus. wp. 20 millim.

*138. Reselia arana. (Plate XX. fig. 14.)
Nola arana, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. iv. p. 152 (1896).

Q. Pale brown ; vertex of head pure white; tegule and pro-
thorax strongly irrorated with greenish black. Fore wing with
diffused patches of greenish-black scales on costa near base and
towards apex ; tufts of scales near base and at middle and upper
angle, the two latter large and yellowish ; an indistinct black ante-
medial line acutely angled below costa, angled inwards on vein 1,
and obsolete towards inner margin; the postmedial line double,
black, dentate and excurved from costa to vein 6, then represented
by slight black points on the veins, angled outwards on vein 1; an

F2

68 ARCTIAD

indistinct irregular subterminal line retracted to costa, towards
which it is defined by a band of dark green scales, a white patch
beyond it at apex; a terminal series of black points. Hind wing
slightly tinged with fuscous towards termen.

Hab. Brazit, Sio Paulo, 1 Q typet in Coll. Schaus. Eup.
24 millim.

139. Reeselia costalis.

Nola costalis, Stgr. Rom. Mém. iii. p. 179, pl. 10. f. 3 (1887); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 373. .

Grey, irrorated with black scales; palpi black at sides; tibise
and tarsi black ringed with white. Fore wing with blackish-brown
patch on base of costa conjoined to the medial somewhat triangular
patch; the tufts of scales blackish on basal side; an indistinct
antemedial line, curved from costa to median nervyure, then oblique
and angled on vein 1 ; the postmedial line minutely dentate, curved
from costa to vein 3, then bent inwards, and with a similar indis-
tinct line on its inner side; an indistinct irregularly dentate sub-
terminal line, bent inwards to costa; short black streaks on the
veins at termen. Hind wing suffused with fuscous.

Hab. Amur, 1 2 cotype. Exp. 26 millim. Typet ¢ in Coll.
Staudinger.

140. Reselia patina.
Nola patina, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 140, pl. 18. £.19, 2 (1885) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 374.
ZEmene plumatella, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 141, pl. 18. f. 20, gd
(1885) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 368.

Grey with a brownish tinge; palpi blackish at sides. Fore
wing irrorated with fuscous; the tufts of scales near base and at
middle and upper angle of cell small; a blackish patch on costa
near base; the antemedial line indistinct, strongly excurved from
below costa to submedian fold ; the tuft at middle of ceil large and
black, the one at upper angle on a triangular blackish patch from
costa; the postmedial line punctiform, exeurved from below costa
to vein 3, then oblique, and with a dentate line on its inner side ;
an indistinct dentate snbterminal line retracted to costa; a ter-
minal series of black points. Hind wing pale brownish fuscous ;
vein 4 from 3 near termen or absent.

Hab. Guatemata, Totonicapam (Champion), 1 3 , type plumatella ;
Costa Rica, R. Sucio (Rogers), 1 Q type, Godman-Salvin Coll.
Exp., d 30, 2 20 millim.

141. Reselia rodea. (Plate XX. fig. 15.)
Nola rodea, Schaus, J. N.Y. Ent. Soe. iv. p. 152 (1896).
Nola garuba, Schaus, J.N. Y. Ent. Soc. iv. p. 152 (1896).
_ Head and thorax white irrorated with fuscous ; palpi blackish at,
sides ; abdomen tinged with fuscous. Fore wing white irrorated
with fuscous ; tufts of scales near base, towards end, and at upper

RESELIA. 69

angle of cell, the two latter rather large and black; a prominent
elongate triangular black patch at base of costa, and a somewhat
quadrate patch at middle; the ante- and postmedial lines fine,
black, the former dentate, the latter bent outwards from below
costa to vein 3, and slightly angled below costa and at vein 5, then
with a line parallel to its inner side; an irregular subterminal line
retracted to costa and angled below costa and at middle; a terminal
series of black points. Hind wing white, suffused with fuscous
towards termen, or wholly fuscous.

_ Ab. 1. garuba. Head, thorax, and fore wing whiter with hardly
any fuscous irroration.

Hab. Brazm, Sao Paulo, type T, Castro Parana, 1 2, type tT garuba

in Coll. Schaus. Hwp., ¢ 18, 2 22 millim.

142, Reselia minuscula. (Plate XX. fig. 16.)

Nola minuscula, Zell. Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, xxii. p. 455 (1872);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 571.

Nola fuscula, Grote, Papilio, i. p. 76 (1881).

Nola patina, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 140 (part).

Nola phylla, Dyar, J. N. Y. Ent. Soc. vi. p. 43 (1898).

Meganola minor, Dyar, Can. Ent. 1899, p. 64.

Meganola conspicua, Dyar, J. N. Y. Ent. Soc. vi. p. 43 (1898).

Grey, tinged with brown and irrorated with black ; palpi blackish
at sides. Fore wing often suffused with brown and more or less
strongly irrorated with fuscous ; tufts of brownish scales near base
and at middle and upper angle of cell; two black points on base of
costa and a slight streak below it; the antemedial black line angled
outwards in cell, then oblique; a triangular blackish patch on
middle of costa ; the postmedial line strongly excurved from below
costa to vein 3, and with an obscure line parallel to its inner side;
an indistinct irregularly dentate subterminal line with some black
points at the veins, strongly retracted to costa; a terminal series
of black points. Hind wing pale brownish fuscous ; vein 4 absent
or on a long stalk with 3.

Ab. 1. fuscula=conspicua. Usually larger; fore wing with the
ground-colour browner.

Hab. U.S.A., Texas, 3 6,3 9, Zell. Coll.; Colorado, 2 ¢, 2 9,
type fuscula, Grote Coll.; California; Arizona (Schwarz), 1 3,
cotype minor; Mexico, Jalapa (Trujillo), 2 9, Godman-Salvin
Coll.; Panama, Chiriqui. Hep. 24-30 millim. Types t phylla and
conspicua in U.S. Nat. Mus.

Subsp. 1. Hind wing white, the apex only tinged with fuscous.
Hab. Bottvia, Chaco, 2 ¢.

Larva, Dyar, Can. Ent. 1899, p- 61.

Stage IIL. Pale yellowish, with a point on somite 7; head
°4 millim.

Stage LV. Head pale testaceous, width ‘8 millim.; body flattened ;
warts large, in three rows, the 4th concealed ; pale greenish, shaded
with white and brown; a dorsal brown patch on somite 7; sub-

70 ARCTIAD A,

dorsal region irregularly streaked with brown; hair short and
bristly on upper two warts, very long from the lower wart, which
is lappet-shaped. Hair pale, the warts pale brownish ; a faint dark
dorsal line.

Stage V. Head, width 1:2 millim., brownish testaceous ; body
browner, the mark on somite 7 smaller, and a fainter double one
on somite 11; third wart produced, its hair long and thick ; the
warts above with the short hair black-tipped; body pale yellowish,
with a double dorsal line; sides faintly brown-mottled except at
extremities; warts whitish, with brown ring at base.

Stage VI. Head 1-8 millim., whitish, mottled with brown on the
lobes; jaws black ; dorsum broadly pale cream-colour; a dark brown
subdorsal stripe, joined by transverse bands on somites 7 and 11;
mottled; ventral surface pale; warts papillose; hairs pale, the
short ones from upper two warts brownish, those of the third wart
very long. Food-plant, Oaks of various species.

Cocoon triangular, of little pieces of bark.

143. Reselia bryophilalis.

Nola bryophilalis, Stgr. Rum. Mém. iii. p. 181, pl. 10. f. 5 (1887); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 373.

Fuscous black irrorated with grey; abdomen greyer. Fore wing
with indistinct fine antemedial line angled outwards on median
nervyure and inwards on vein 1; the tuft of scales in middle of cell
black ; a small indistinct triangular black patch on middle of costa,
with a whitish discoidal lunule at its lower extremity ; the post-
medial line double, minutely dentate, excuryed from costa to vein 3,
then incurved ; a punctiform subterminal line bent inwards to costa
and angled inwards on veins 5 and 2; a terminal series of points.
Hind wing fuscous black.

Hab. Amur, 1 g cotype. vp. 22 millim. Type in Coll,
Staudinger.

144, Reselia incana. (Plate XX. fig. 17.)

Nola ineana, Saalm. Lep. Madag. i. p. 173 (1884); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 371.

2. Grey; abdomen brownish. Fore wing slightly irrorated
with fuscous ; a large triangular brown patch at base of costa; the
antemedial line indistinct, strongly curved, arising from a brown
spot on costa and obsolete towards inner margin; a triangular
brown patch on middle of costa; two small tufts of scales at middle
of cell, one below middle, and one at each angle; the postmedial
line represented by a strongly curved series of black points on the
veins; three somewhat conjoined brown spots on costa towards
apex; a trisinuate subterminal line; a series of short black streaks
on veins at termen; a fine terminal line. Hind wing brown; cilia
whitish ; underside brownish white, with discoidal spot; a post-

RGSELIA. 71

medial line excurved from costa to vein 3, then incurved and obsolete
towards inner margin; vein 4 absent, 5 trom above angle of cell.

Hab. Mavagascar, Betsileo (Cowun), 1 2. Hvp. 30 millim.
Typet 2 in Coll. Staudinger,

145. Reeselia metaleuca, n. sp. (Plate XX. fig. 28.)

3. Head white; antenne brownish; palpi tinged with black at
sides ; thorax and abdomen grey tinged with brown. Fore wing
grey tinged with brown, the costal area suffused with white; an
elongate black patch at base of costa and a small triangular
patch on middle; the antemedial line evenly curved; traces of a
medial line ; the postmedial line punctiform, strongly excurved from
below costa to vein 3, then incurved ; an irregular subterminal line
bent inwards to costa; a slight terminal series of points. Hind
wing pure white, with slight discoidal point and traces of postmedial
line, the termen tinged with brown.

Hab, Boutvis, Chaco (Garlepp), 1 3b type. Hep. 24 millim.

146. Reselia gigantula. (Plate XX. fig. 29.)
Nola gigantula, Stgr. Hor, Soc. Ent. Ross. xiv. p. 328 (1878); Kirby, Cat.

Het. p. 373.
Nola gigas, Butl. A. M. N. H. (5) xiii. p. 274 (1884); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 3/3.

Grey, entirely suffused with fuscous brown; palpi blackish at
sides; legs black, the tarsi rmged with white. Fore wing irrorated
with black scales; a large tuft of black scales at middle of cell, and
smaller tufts near base and at upper angle; the antemedial lne
indistinct, excurved at middle; the postmedial line excurved from
below costa to vein 3, angled inwards on vein 2 and outwards on
vein 1; a very indistinct dentate subterminal line. Hind wing
dark fuscous ; underside with discoidal spot ; veins 3, 4+ stalked.

Hab, Amasta, 1 d; Japan, Yezo (Pryer), 1 9, type gigas. Kup.
34 millim. Type7y in Coll. Staudinger.

*147. Reselia ascripta. (Plate XX. fig. 30.)
Selca ascripta, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 147 (1894).

¢. Head black and white; palpi black; antenne brown, blackish
towards base; thorax and abdomen grey, tegulee black in front.
Fore wing grey, the costa fuscous to middle, where it ends in a
large diffused tuscous patch extending to the subterminal line and
to a slightly oblique tuscous fascia from lower angle of cell to
termen ; the tufts of scales rather small; the lines very indistinct,
the antemedial line angled in cell, then oblique; the postmedial
line angled at vein 5, then oblique; the subterminal line more
distinct, irregularly sinuous, retracted to costa and angled inwards
at veins 6 and 2; a terminal series of dark points, Hind wing pale

YY
12 ARCTIAD.®.

greyish, the apical area suffused with fuscous; vein 4 stalked
with 3.

Hab. Assam, Niga Hills (Doherty), 1 3 ,typet in Coll. Elwes.
Exp. 28 willim.

148. Reselia fumosa.
Nola fumosa, Butl, Ill. Het. B. M. iii. p- 9, pl. 43. f. 2 (1879); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 371.
Nola strigulosa, Sigr. Rom. Mém., Lép. iii. p. 180, pl. 10. f. 4 (1887);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 373.

Dark fuscous grey. Fore wing with black ante- and postmedial
lines connected by a black streak in submedian fold, the former
strongly excurved at middle and angled inwards on vein 1, the
latter minutely dentate, excurved from below costa to vein 3, then
incurved, a similar obscure line on its inner side: the tufts of scales
near base and at middle and upper angle of cell small; an irregu-
larly sinuous indistinct subterminal line. Hind wing dark fuscous ;
veins 3 and 4 strongly stalked, sometimes almost to termen.

Hab, Srperta, Amur, 1 9; Japan (Jonas), 2 6,19 type, Yoko-
hama (Pryer), 13. Exp. 3 20, 9 26 millim.

149. Reselia togatulalis.
Pyralis togatwalis, Hiibn. Eur. Schmett., Pyr. p. 20, f. 180 (1837); Dup.
Lép. Fr. viii. (2) p. 271, pl. 228. f. 1; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 372; Staud.
Cat. p. 51.

Grey tinged with brown; head and collar brownish. Fore wing
with small tufts of scales near base and at middle and upper and
lower angles of cell; the costa brown to middle; a fine black ante-
medial line dentate outwards in and below cell and on vein 1 and
inwards on median nervure and above vein 1; the area beyond it
grey-brown to just beyond the strong curved black medial line ; the
postmedial line bent outwards between veins 6 and 3, dentate from
costa to vein 3, then bent inwards to edge of grey-brown area; an
obscure sinuous subterminal line retracted to costa and with some
short black streaks on the veins of its medial part; termen and
cilia browner. Hind wing whitish tinged with brown, especially in
female; veins 3, 4 strongly stalked.

Hab. France; Germany, Zell. and Frey Colls.; Huneary ; Spain;
Datmatra; Turkey. fxp., &d 26, 2 30 millim.

Cocoon boat-shaped, brown, formed of silk and portions of the
bark of food-plant; the tuft of long hair from behind head of larva
with the cast head-skins fixed to apex of cocoon.

150. Reselia lugens.

Uraha lugens, Wk. xxviii. 449 (1863) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 873.
Cesa viduella, Wik. xxxv. 1729 (1866).

Toxoloma australe, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 100. f. 16 (1874).

Se/ca obscura, Swinh, Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 133.

Head and thorax grey, largely mixed with black; abdomen

RESELIA. Fis

brownish. Fore wing grey, thickly irrorated with black ; small
tufts of scales near base and at middle and two angles of cell; the
antemedial line black, prominent, trisinuate, and defined by white
on inner side; a blackish medial line oblique from costa to lower
angle of cell; the postmedial line black, defined by white on outer
side, oblique from costa to vein 3, then incurved, and bent outwards
again on vein 1; an indistinct dentate subterminal line. Hind
wing brown; vein 4 stalked with 3. Proboscis aborted.

Hab. Qurenstanp, Cooktown; Vicrorta, Melbourne, 5 d,1 9°
(Raynor, Anderson); S. Ausrraria, Mt. Lofty; Tasmania, type
viduella. Exp., 3 26-30, Q 34-40 millim. Type? obscura in
Mus. Oxon.

151. Reeselia medioscripta. (Plate XX. fig. 3!.)

Reselia medioscripta, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. vii. p. 217 (1899).

Q. Grey, irrorated with fuscous scales. Fore wing with the
tufts of scales small; a black patch at base of costa; faint traces of
an antemedial line oblique from cell to inner margin ; a prominent
curved medial black line, slightly angled inwards on vein 1 and
arising from a triangular patch on costa; the postmedial line puncti-
form, strongly excurved from below costa to vein 3, then incurved ;
an irregularly sinuous subterminal line retracted to costa. Hind
wing pale suffused with fuscous; a fuscous terminal line; vein 4
absent.

Hab. Mexico, Orizaba, Jalapa, 1 2. Hap. 22 millim. Type tT
in Coll. Schaus.

Secr. II. (Mimerastia), Antennx of male ciliated.

A. Fore wing with the postmedial line very strongly
angled outwards below costa .........+.-.eseeeser estes anfracta.
B. Fore wing with the postmedial line not angled out-
wards below costa.
a, Fore wing with the postmedial line dentate from
costa to vein 3; no black discoidal spot.
a, Fore wing with brown suffusion on medial
area except towards COSta..........scseceeereerecees mandschuriand.
b', Fore wing without brown suffusion on medial
RIREET GashcoccoSaebae ar sombosdpodemocoere cn apeeCne oF. longiventris.
4. Fore wing with the postwedial line not dentate; a
prominent black discoidal spot ...........++++eeeee discisignata.

*152. Reeselia anfracta. (Plate XX. fig. 20.)
Nola anfracta, H. Edw. Pap. i. p. 12 (1881); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 372.

g. Head, thorax, and abdomen white slightly tinged with
brown. Fore wing with the ground-colour white suffused with
pale olive-brown, leaving some white defining the ante- and post-
medial lines and on termen; the antemedial brown line angled
outwards below costa, then sinuous; an oblique blackish discoidal
striga ; the postmedial line arising from costa just beyond middle,
very strongly angled outwards below costa, then minutely dentate,

-
i+ ARCLIAD®,

and angled inwards at vein 2; the termen white with rather irre-
gular inner edge; a terminal serics of dark points. Hind wing
white, very slightly tinged with brown ; a slight discoidal point and
terminal series,

Hab. Catirornta, Yosemite Valley. Exp. 20 millim. This
species is unknown to me; figured from a drawing from type sent
by Prof. Dyar.

153. Reselia mandschuriana.

Erastria mandschuriana, Oberth. Et. Ent. vy. p. 83, pl. 2. f. 9 (1881);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 371.

Head and thorax white; palpi and base of frons black; legs
black ringed with white; abdomen fuscous banded with white.
Fore wing blackish, irro-
rated with silvery scalcs
to the postmedial line on
costa, to the antemedial
line on inner margin; a
whitish patch at base of
inner margin; large tufts
of scales near base and at
middle and upper angle

Fig. 19.— Reselia mandschuriana, G. . of cell; the antemedial

line blackish, angled below
median nervure, with some ferruginous suffusion beyond it from cell
to inner margin; an indistinct medial waved line; the postmedial
line dentate from costa to vein 3, bent outwards at vein 5, angled
inwards on vein 2 and outwards on vein 1; a trisinuate subterminal
line with patches of fuscous on inner side; termen ferruginous
brown ; cilia fuscous. Hind wing and underside fuscous; vein 4
absent.

Hab, Steerta, Askold I.; Japan, Tokio (Fenton), 1 3, Hakodaté
(Andrews, Pryer),1 3,19. Kexp. 24 millim.

154. Reselia longiventris. (Plate XX. fig. 32.)

Nola longiventris, Pouj. Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) vi. p. cli (1886); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 375.

¢. Grey-white, slightly irrorated with fuscous; palpi black at
sides ; legs mostly black. Fore wing with pale olive-greenish
patches on costa at base and middle, and some greenish irroration
on inner medial area; a series of black points on costa except
towards base; the antemedial line indistinct, angled outwards just
below the cell and inwards on vein 1; the postmedial line grey,
minutely dentate, oblique from costa to vein 5, then obliquely bent
inwards to below end of cell; the subterminal line oblique from
costa to vein 5, rather prominently black defined by greenish on
inner side, then indistinct, grey, and angled inwards; a blackish

R@SELIA.—ZIA, 79
terminal line. Hind wing tinged with fuscous, especially towards
apex.

Hab. Trser, Moupin; Assam, Khasis, 1 ¢. Hvp. 28 millim.

155. Reselia discisignata. (Plate XX. fig. 53.)
Pisara discisignata, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 504 (1896).

3. Head, tegule, and abdomen brownish white; palpi blackish ;
thorax grey-white. Fore wing grey-white, with very small tufts of
scales near base and at middle and end of cell; the basal half of
costal area pale brownish, with blackish mark at base; the aute-
and postmedial lines erect, sinuous, black, with the ground-colour
between them brown, traversed by an obscure waved blackish
medial line, the postmedial line excurved round a very prominent
black reniform stigma; the terminal area suffused with brown and
fuscous, with an obscure irregularly sinuous subterminal line,
Hind wing pale fuscous.

Hab, Ceytox, Hambantota, Puttalam (Pole), 4 3, type. Hap.
14 millim,

Genus ZIA. it,
ype.

Zia, Wik. xxvii. 109 (1863), nce Koch, Crust, (1834), non deser.... tactalis.
PALE NVI Kigex XVI oe LOO] USGS) cestieneoiuessensscncsss tice vastness Jeti ose tactalis,

Proboscis well developed ; palpi porrect, the 2nd joint roughly scaled above
and below; maxillary palpi minute; frons with tuft of scales ; antenr2 of male
ciliated, fasciculate, the basal joint without tuft of scales; tibiz with the spurs
long. Fore wing with vein 3 from before angle of cell; 5 from above angle ;
6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked ; 10, 11 trom cell. Hind wing with
veins 3, 4 stalked; 5 from just above angle of cell or near middle of discu-
cellulars ; 6, 7 from upper angle ; 8 from middle of cell.

Sect, I. Palpi projecting about twice the length of head ; fore wing elongate,
the costa arched at base, the apex produced.

156. Zia tactalis.

Zia tactalis, Wik. xxvii. 110 (1863).
Aquita horridella, W\k. xxvii. 200 (1863).

Head, thorax, and abdomen grey slightly tinged with brown ;
palpi brown at sides; outer edge of tegule brown; metathorax with
large tuft of brown scales; abdomen with dorsal tuft of brown
seales on first segment. Fore wing grey, suffused with brown in
parts, especially on basal area above the submedian fold and in ceil ;
a blackish streak in cell and basal half of submedian fold, with a
diffused white fascia below the latter, with a slight black streak
below its extremity ; the tufts of scales dark ; a tuft in submedian
fold near origin of vein 2, the indistinct antemedial line running
obliquely to it; a white mark on discocellulars and streaks on bases
of veins 4,5; the postmedial line arising from middle of costa, very
strongly bent outwards below costa, then punctiform and acutely

76 ARCTIAD®.

angled on vein 1: a wedge-shaped brown mark on costa towards
apex; the terminal area with brownish suffusion and fine black

Fig. 20.—Zia tactalis, Q. }.

streaks on the veins; a terminal brown line; cilia grey, with a
darker line through them. Hind wing suffused with brown.

Hab. N.S. Wares, Moreton Bay (Diggles), 1 3 type, Sydney
(Damel), 1 3,3 9, type horridella, Exp., g 30, 2 34 millim.

Secr. II. Palpi projecting about the length of head; fore wing short and

broad.
A. Fore wing with dark triangular patch on costa from base
to end <OlsCelll casey heen ence ac ctielelncerioniecoceccr ae ceriee sees aan acontioides,
B. Fore wing with dark triangular patch from medial part of
costa to below angle of Geb vscohi ech cd al asthceueee Bee laminata.
C. Fore wing without dark patches ; grey, with a lunulate black
spot at uppor angle ofrcelll ~. 2 2-o.-sce-n-sac tu soaabaseee a eee .... dunisigna.

157. Zia acontioides.

Pisara acontioides, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soc., Zool. vi. p. 118 (1862); Swinh.
Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 152, pl. iv. f. 19; Kirby, Cat. Het. p- 381.

¢. Silvery white; palpi fuscous at sides; abdomen tinged with
fuscous. Fore wing with triangular brown patch on costa, irrorated
with leaden silvery scales from base to middle of wing, and with
tufts of brown and leaden scales

on it near base, at middle and

a ZS upper angle of cell; a tuft of
eA, white scales at lower angle of
& HH S cell; a few brown scales forming
“4 Xx faint traces of a medial line; the
postmedial line angled at vein 6,

Fig. 21.—Zia acontioides, 3. formed by bosses of leaden scales,
(From Moths Ind. vol. ii.) the area beyond it fuscous except

towards costa; traces of a sub-
terminal line with leaden scales on it. Hind wing white, tinged
with fuscous towards termen.
Hab. Cryton, Nawalapitya (Green), 2 ¢ ; Borneo, Sarawak
(Wallace), type T in Mus. Oxon. Ep, 20 millim.

or

ZIA.—-ARCHINOLA. Tl

158. Zia laminata.

Acontia laminata, Hmpsn. Il. Het. B. M. viii. p.75, pl. 145. f. 5, 2 (1891) ;
Moths Ind. ii. p. 145.
Pisara rufescens, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 145, ¢ (1894).

©. Head and thorax white; abdomen fuscous banded with
white. Fore wing white, irrorated with a few fuscous scales; a
blackish spot at base of costa; the antemedial line fine, black,
interrupted at median nervure and obsolete below vein 1; the
postmedial line oblique from costa to vein 3, then excurved to below
angle of cell; a triangular blackish patch on costa between the lines
shot with purple and cupreous, its apex below the cell, and with
tufts of dark scales on it at middle and upper angle of cell; a tuft
of white scales at lower angle; the terminal area black and brown
shot with purple and cupreous scales, except a large white patch on
costa extending from apex to postmedial line at vein 5; some
fuscous points on costa towards apex; an indistinct irregularly
sinuous subterminal line. Hind wing fuscous.

g. Abdomen white, brownish towards extremity; fore wing
with the spot at base of costa represented by two points; the lower
part of triangular medial patch and the terminal area much redder
brown ; hind wing reddish brown.

Hab. Niveiris (Hampson), 1 2 type; Burma, Rangoon (Scott),
1 3, type rufescens. Hxp., g 18, 9 24 millim.

159. Zia lunisigna. (Plate XX. fig. 34.)
Nola lunisigna, Hmpsn. Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soe. xi. p. 441 (1898).

3. Greyish white; palpi black at base; abdomen fuscous, with
segmental white rings. Fore wing irrorated with fuscous ; a black
spot below base of costa; the tufts near base and at middle and
upper angle of cell rather small; traces of a sinuous subbasal line;
the antemedial line fine, black, angled inwards above vein 1 and
outwards below it ; a prominent black lunule at upper angle of cell,
with point above it on costa; a fine medial fuscous line from it to
inner margin angled inwards below cell; the postmedial line black,
oblique and punctiform from costa to vein 3, then bent inwards and
stronger; a dentate fuscous subterminal line retracted to costa,
Hind wing fuscous, paler towards inner margin.

Hab. Assam, Khiasis, 1 ¢ type. xp. 24 millim.

Genus ARCHINOLA. Ti p6
archinola, Hmpsn. P. Z. 8.1896, p. 258 .....6.....sssccossccscceesees pyralidia.

Proboscis aborted ; palpi porrect, extending about twice the length of head
and roughly scaled above and below; maxillary palpi large, triangularly scaled ;
frons smoothly scaled ; antennz of male ciliated, with tuft of scales on basal
joint ; tibiz with the spurs long. Fore wing long and narrow; vein 3 from
close to angle of cell ; 4, 5 from angle; 6 from well below upper angle ; 7, 8, 9

4%

78 ARCTIAD.E.

stalked; 10, 11 from cell. Hind wing with vein 3 from before angle of cell;
5 from just above angle; 6, 7 very strongly stalked; 8 from near end of cell.

160, Archinola pyralidia.
Archinola pyralidia, Hinpsn. P. Z. 8. 1896, p. 259, pl. x. f. 23.

¢. Grey strongly irrorated with fuscous, Fore wing with slight
blackish mark at base of costa;
the tufts of scales near base
and at middle and upper angle
of cell very slight; an erect
fuscous antemedial line; the

= postmedial line indistinet,
eurved from costa to vein 3,
where it is retracted to below

Fig. 22.—Archinola pyralidia, 3. 4%. angle of cell. Hind wing

paler brownish.
Hah, Aven (Nurse), 1 3 type. Hp. 16 millim.

Genus MELALEUCIA, nov.

Type, M. obliquifasciata.

Proboscis well developed. Palpi oblique, projecting about the length of head,
the 2nd joint roughly scaled above and below, the 3rd naked, acuminate; frons
smooth; antenne of female simple, the basal joint not tufted; tibize with the
spurs well developed. Fore wing with vein 3 from before angle of cell; 4, 5
from angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7 fromangle; 8, 9 stalked from before
angle; 10 absent; 11 oblique. Hind wing with vein 3 from angle of cell; 4
absent; 5 from middle of discoceilulars; 6,7 stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

161. Melaleucia obliquifasciata.
Nola obliquifasciata, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 503 (1896).

2. Head white; palpi at sides and antenne blackish; tegule
and patagia white, the latter blackish at base; thorax and abdomen
fuscous. Fore wing white,
with blackish patch at base
of costa edged with raised
black scales; an oblique
black-edged fuscous band
irrorated with leaden scales
from middle of costa to
vein 1, somewhat constricted
Fig. 23.—Melaleucia obliquifasciata, 2. 3. at middle and incurved at

lower end, with a white

spot on it at middle and a tuft of raised black scales at lower angle.

of cell; an obscure irregularly sinuous subterminal line, with
patches of fuscous suffusion beyond it extending on inner half to
the oblique band; cilia blackish. Hind wing brownish fuscous,
with dark discoidal point and fine terminal line.

Hab, Cryion (Green), 1 2 type. Exp. 14 millim.

PEXINOLA. 79

Genus PEXINOLA, nov.

Type, P. longirostris.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, extending quite three times the
length of head and strongly curved downwards, the 2nd joint fringed with hair
above and with tuft at extremity below, the 3rd well developed; antennx of
female minutely ciliated ; legs long and slender, the spurs long. Fore wing
elongate, narrow, the apex produced and acute; veins 2 and 3 curved, the former
from close to angle of cell, the latter from angle; 4 from angle; 5 from above
angle ; 6 and 7 separate from below angle of cell; 8, 9 shortly stalked ; 10, 11
from cell free. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3, 5 from angle ;
4 absent; 6,7 coincident; 8 from middle of cell; the median nervure and
vein | strongly pectinated above.

162, Pexinola longirostris, n. sp.

2. Head, thorax, and abdomen grey-white, strongly mixed with
black. Fore wing grey, suffused with olive-brown and strongly

Fig. 24.—Pewxinola longirostris, Q. 1

T°

irrorated with black; an antemedial ridge of blackish scales tipped

with white from subcostal nervure to vein 1; tufts of similar scales

below the cell at origin of vein 2 and at upper angle, the latter with

indistinct blackish line from it, bent outwards above inner margin ;

a diffused waved dark subterminal line. Hind wing grey-white.
Hab, Tiser, Yatung (Hobson), 1 2 type. Hvp. 32 millim.

List of unrecognized Species.

Necla? concinnula, Wik. xxvii. 100. Borneo. Type lost; de-
scription insufficient.

Nola interrupta, Pag. Jahrb. Nass. Ver. xxxvii. p. 218 (1884) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 372. Description insufficient.

Pisara ineffectalis, Cat. xxxi. 245 (1834); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 381. Type lost.

80 ARCTIAD®.

Subfamily LITHOSIAN A.

Proboscis usually well developed, but often aborted ; palpi
usually short and porrect, sometimes reaching well beyond the
frons, often upturned, rarely reaching above vertex of head; antennz
of male usually with bristles and cilia, often bipectinate, sometimes
dilated or with tuft of scales on upperside of shaft; ocelli absent ;
tibie with the spurs usually moderate, sometimes long or absent.
Fore wing typically long and narrow, but in a large section short and
broad, the narrow-winged genera having vein 5, and often vein 4,
absent. Hind wing with vein 8 coincident with the cell from base
to one-third or to near end of cell.

The more generalized forms of Lithosiane have a very slightly
moditied venation in the fore wing; in Diduga all the veins arising
trom the cell except 7, 8; and the subfamily probably has its
origin in an early Arctid form which was related to Acontia and its
allies in the Noctuidae.

The normal evolution of the venation seems to have been that 7,
8 and 9, 10 should become stalked, that 9 should then anastomose
with 8 to form an areole, which in most of the genera has dis-
appeared by reduction, leaving vein 9 stalked with 7, 8; in the
genus Jlema especially the areole being often either present or
absent in different specimens of the same species.

The genus Banasa presents in the male a most extraordinary
modification of the hind wing, which is probably unique in the
Lepidoptera, the whole wing being reduced to a minute lobe below
the base of the fore wing, except the inner area, which is largely
developed, appearing at first sight hke a normal hind wing, but in
reality rotated at base, the upperside becoming the functional
underside and the inner margin the functional costa.

The Lithosiane as a group present great variety of s ructure as

Fig. 25.—Larva of Philagria entella. }. (From Moths Ind. vol. ii.)

regards both venation and secondary sexual characters, so that the
genera and sections of genera are very numerous.

Some of the most generalized forms seem to be Hemonia, Tro-
pacme, and the genera allied to Nudaria; whilst another gene-
ralized form Castulo, with veins 7, 8 and 9, 10 stalked, seems

|
Sinks Blavia. Rhanghana.

Chrysoscota, Nishada. _Gampola.

|
Hestiarcha. | Pheophlehosia. Lexis. Parahlavia.

[
whatiade. Threnosia. Poliosia. Pusiola. Crambidia.
ae a ee LS
Stenosia. Rhagophanes. Meteura. Pheosia. Sozusa.

| ;
Pelosia. Phryganopsis. Mithuna. Tylanthes. Stenanlis. Macrosia. Ctenosia.

Mantala.
ry
Bitecta.

Tlema. Hypagoptera. Calamidia. rosia. Omiosia.
Beet
Monotaris. TIsorropus. Chrysorabdia. Holochrea, Pachycero;
| © : Cyclosticta.

|
Mintopola.
Chryseglia. ; Maca

Disaulota. Macropt ila.

}
(Bonistis. Agkonia, Disoidemata. Hypareva. Hyperthagylla. Lobobe

Nephelosia. Lamprosia. Pasteosia.
Agylla. Neagylla. |
Areva. Lysceia, Edaleosia. Conilepia. Procrimima

| | |
Metareva. Lithosia. Dohertya. Adrepsa. Ardonea. Pa

|
Paragylla. _ : Apistosia. Pa

Ptychoglene. Aglossosia.

| |
Antona. Tuina. Caripodia. Dipl

|
|
|
| Euryptidia. Josiodes. Meterythrosia, Cyptonychia. Ni,

Glaucosia. Cisthene. Protosia.

Uo
=

LITHOSIAN %,

through Scwodora to have given rise to the larger groups of genera,
the Miltochrista-group retaining vein 5 in both wings, whilst the
typical narrow-winged J/ema-group has lost vein 5 of both wings
and often vein 4 also.

The larve are of the normal Arctid type with all the prolegs
present, and are mostly lichen-feeders.

Key to the Genera,

A. Fore wing with vein 5 absent.
- Hind wing with vein 5 absent.
a’. Fore wing with vein 4 absent.
a’. Hind wing with veins 3, 4 coincident.
a3, Fore wing with vein 2 stalked with 3 ..... . Neosravia, p. 105,
6°. Fore wing with vein 2 from cell.
a‘. Fore wing with vein 6 stalked with 7, 8, 9 ;
11 from towards end of cell.
a, Fore wing with vein 11 anastomosing
WEB U QE er ceccsy stat. 9-cen ceesaccmodsecccs soso OuEPESTA, p. 104.
&°. Fore wing with vein 11 free.
a®, Fore wing with vein 10 stalked with 6,
O10 aan ac Ran oncer cen coteeiane tenes aco tee cc Merevaa, p. 1238.
6°. Fore wing with vein 10 from cell......... Srenautis, p. 124.
b*, Fore wing with vein 6 from below angle of
cell, 11 from iniddle of cell.
a. Fore wing with vein 2 from towards end

Olicellobliquerscrese caresses asnesstes Bravia, p. 105.
&. Fore wing with vein 2 from middle of cell,
Clunvedsati baselssccersceaseoasssceeseses dodogdac PaRABLAVIA, p. 125.

b°, Hind wing with veins 3, 4 stalked.
a®. Fore wing with vein 2 from near angle of
CalleBGiimowo Stallkedecsceseensatecsocsccescerccs Sozusa, p. 128.
63, Fore wing with vein 2 from middle of cell,
curved at base.
a‘, Palpi upturned ; fore wing with vein 7 from

Siheyoudigh wsusa-ecnsescsesscecassceccaersessee Curysoscora, p, 109.
b*, Palpi porrect ; fore wing with vein 7 from
8 before 9.
. Proboscis aborted, minute ...............005 CramBipia, p. 126,

6°. Proboscis fully developed.
a°®, Fore wing with vein 11 anastomosing
WL GM oie ern ecceeu ge aencsttecice Sears cdecece Puzosia, p. 128.
6°, Fore wing with vein 11 rosin eee Macrosia, p. 129.
b'. Fore wing with vein 4 present.
a*, Hind wing with the discocellulars and veins 3

COLSKBDSENIEG acces usccuessene cee eels nose ceseaeece ne TyLantuEs, p. 123
6°, Hind wing with the discocellulars and vein 6
AlTISESI 15 Gpgnoceqandoberigacasdesdyp svononcocsacanocaoTbar Hestiarcua, p. 95.

c?, Hind wing with the discocellulars and veins 3
to 8 present.
a’, Hind wing with vein 2 stalked with 3.
a‘, Fore wing with veins 6, 10,11 stalked with
SRO ct seccie sees cctetcemenancnicce tots ean nemeemas RuAancuana, p. 106
b4, Hore wing with veins 6, 10, 11 from cell . LAMBULA, p. 97.
es __ ae wing with vein 2 from cell.
., Fore wing with vein 8 stalked with 7.
. Fore wing with vein 9 stalked with 7,
from areole or absent.
a®, Fore wing with vein 7 from 8 beyond 9.
a’, Fore wing with yein 2 curved at base,
vou, Il, G

Dp

ARCTIADZE.

a®. Fore wing with the subcostal and
median nervures approximated,
a®, Hind wing with veins 3,4 coincident. GrarnosiA, p. 97.
b°. Hind wing with veins 3, 4 stalked .... GArupiytsris, p. 280.
»°, Fore wing with the cell normal.
«®. Hind wing with veins 3, 4 coinci-
AONE ass. ssnscveuesceseos ieee newennieends Scorracma, p. 102.
b°, Hind wing with veins 3, 4 stalked.
a, Fore wing with vein 10 stalked with
TABOO larva stavepte eae nene erereente Stcuuirer, p. 291.
}'°, Fore wing with vein 10 from cell... Lexis, p. 115.
ce’. Hind wing with veins 3, 4 from cell, Nxosrocua, p. 498,

8, 9.
a®. Hind wing with veins 6,7 coincident. Puxopuiesosia, p. 109,
b°®. Hind wing with veins 6, 7 stalked .... Pusroxa, p. 119.
bs. Fore wing with vein 6 from the cell.
a’, Hind wing with vein 4 absent in d,
usually present in QD .........sesse-s00 Nisuapa, p. 110.
}°. Hind wing with vein 4 present in ¢.
«@°. Fore wing with vein 6 from angle
of cell; hind wing with veins 6, 7
coincident or almost coincident .. Turunost, p. 96.
L'°, Fore wing with vein 6 below angle
of cell; hind wing with vein 4
absent in: D as. .cc.tbecesworscsasas est Gampota, p. 114.
4°, Fore wing with vein 7 from 8 before 9, or
9 absent.
a’, Hind wing with vein 4 absent.
a*. Fore wing with vein 2 stalked with
Oy el awase= oe aaa sh eo alverle a Neat eee Proceripi, p. 335.
b®. Fore wing with vein 2 from cell.
a®, Fore wing with vein 10 from 11
anastomosing with 8, 9 to form the
ATCOLS Jvseceesapisocussoecesrernseceteeoh GDIBADEO MAGES tae
}°, Fore wing with vein 10 from cell.
a@°. Fore wing with vein 11 anasto-
MOSING With 2) cos.cewee ences estan Poxtosia, p. 106.
b'°. Fore wing with vein 11 free......... Loxzosasis, p. 259.
4’. Hind wing with vein 4 present.
a®, Fore wing with vein 2 stalked with
A Te EA ae eae ie nen eae ce aaa Ruacornanes, p. 121.
b°. Fore wing with vein 2 from eell,
a®, Fore wing with veins 8, 9 absent ... Srenosia, p. 92.
b°, Fore wing with vein 9 absent, 8
present.
a, Fore wing with vein 2 from close
to angle of cell.
a, Fore wing with vein 10 from the

cell, 11 anastomosing with 12... Tnermxona, p. 96.
i", Fore wing with vein 10 stalked
with 6;.1%,:02 Ad frees. neces CrenosiA, p. 130,
b'°, Fore wing with vein 2 from middle
QE COLL iiss henist tok ty serena Pexosia, p. 983.

c®, Fore wing with veins 8, 9 present,
«w°, Fore wing with vein 2 from toward
end of cell, oblique.
a, Hind wing with vein 6 stalked
with 7.
a’, Palpi with the 5rd joint extending
about the length of head ...... Manrata, p. 179.

~

LITHOSIAN 2. &

2, Palpi with the 3rd joint minute.
a, Fore wing without areole ...... PuryGanopsis, p. 120.

b4, Fore wing with areole............ Isorropvs, p. 182.
#, Hind wing with vein 6 from below
ane OLOInCOllsnmcenemenicecesessemee seen Hypacortera, p. 179.

4°, Fore wing with vein 2 from middle
of cell, curved at base.
«a, Hind wing with the cell open; a
recurrent vein in cell .............-. Curysoraspia, p. 183.
6), Hind wing with the cell closed;
no recurrent vein in cell.
a'*, Fore wing with vein 10 stalked
"Auntie Goes). Senqanesaggondbacbos one Mirnona, p. 122.
22, Fore wing with vein 10 from the
cell.
a’, Palpi upturned ; fore wing with
vein 3 from angle of cell ..... © Cauamrpra, p. 181.
o'3, Palpi porrect.
a, Fore wing with veins 3, 4
stalked or from angle of cell.
a, Palpi with the 3rd joint long
and extending about the

length of head ......... .--. Brrecta, p. 180.
4, Palpi hardly extending be-
yond frons ........ SpospGoGaH05¢ Inema, p. 130.

4, Fore wing with vein 3 from
well before angle of cell,
curved at base.

a, Hind wing with veins 3, 4

stalked, 6, 7 coincident...... ConiLepia, p. 219.
6°, Hind wing with veins 3, 4

from cell; 6, 7 from cell... Monoraxts, p. 181.

}°. Fore wing with vein 9 from cell............ CHLoROGENIA, p. 538.
d*. Fore wing with vein 8 stalked with 9 ...... ConosiA, p. 542.
®. Hind wing with vein 5 present.

a, Fore wing with vein 11 anastomosing with 12.
a, Fore wing with an areole; veins 10, 11 be-
coming coincident with 12; hind wing with

VEIISHe Worspalkede sens ceaeeccsence ce -measeetes Aexonta, p. 187.
82, Fore wing without an areole ; hind wing with
VEL SeBOMMTHOLCCHE cose anaconataesssmetetsse jase NEAsorA, p. 422.

5). Fore wing with vein 11 notanastomosing with 12.
a*, Fore wing with vein 10 stalked with 7,8;
9 absent.
a, Hind wing with vein 5 from angle of cell... Byrszta, p. 281.
6°, Hind wing with vein 5 from well above angle

of cell.
a‘. Fore wing with veins 3, 4 stalked............ Licnoprera, p. 052.
d*, Fore wing with vein 3 from before angle of

(alll Gormntlacondecss csanoadobosHooceapacob ase seseaese PSEUDOBLABES, p. 260.

2°, Fore wing with vein 10 from cell.
a’, Fore wing with vein 6 stalked with 7,8 .... Panenra (¢), p. 265,
2°. Fore wing with vein 6 from cell.
a, Fore wing with vein 9 absent .......... wee GaRupINiA, p. 261,
é*, Fore wing with vein 9 present.
a. Fore wing with vein 9 stalked with 7, 8.
a, Hind wing with veins 6, 7 and 35, 4
(CONOICIETN 2 con hodboanbesconosscodeasepsbenag Srenoscarris, p. 280.
2°, Wind wing with veins 6, 7 stalked.
a, Fore wing with veins 2, 3. stalked,
4 absent ...... anaciceiawersleya iessesietsepcees PCAPHIDRIOTIS, p. 400:
G2

_

St ARCTIADE.

a’. Fore wing with veins 2, 3 from cell,
4 present. ;
a*, Hind wing with veins 3, 4 coincident ; :
fore wing with veiu 7 from 8 before 9, CunysaLactis, p. 334.
6°. Hind wing with veins 3, 4 stalked ; fore
wing with vein 7 from 8 beyond 9... Neoscaprra, p. 282. £
ce’. Hind wing with veins 3, 4 from cell... Hecrosrocna, p. 497.
c®, Hind wing with veins 6, 7 from cell....... Buanrores, p. 279.
b°, Fore wing with vein 9 from cell ............. Hereranzacris, p. 538.

B. Fore wing with vein 5 present *.
a. Hind wing with vein 5 absent, coincident with 4 f.
«a, Thorax below and palpi clothed with long ‘
hairs proboscis aborted 2...:5-.c«:2-scse--4-eree- Enprosa, p. 415.
L'. Thorax smoothly scaled below.
a*, Fore wing with vein 7 stalked with 8, or 8, 9
absent.
a, Fore wing with vein 9 stalked with 7, 8, or
absent.
a‘, Fore wing with vein 5 stalked with 4.
a°. Hind wing with veins 6, 7 coincident.
a. Fore wing with vein 6 stalked with 7,

oe De eer ed ret and fine ey he 8 Nepnetosta, p. 214.
b°, Fore wing with vein 6 from the cell...... LycomMorPHODES,
6°. Hind wing with veins 6, 7 stalked. [p. 578.
a’, Fore wing with vein 11 anastomosing
with 12.

a’. Fore wing with veins 10, 11 stalked ... Omrosta, p. 269.
b°. Fore wing with veins 10, 11 from cell.
a°, Fore wing with vein 9 absent .........Procrimima, p. 225.
4°. Fore wing with vein 9 present
a, Antenne with the shaft not dilated ;
fore wing with vein 6 from angle
OF Cell. sc2405-cecesee eae eee Pasrnosta, p. 217.
b°, Antenne with the shaft dilated at
middle; fore wing with vein 6 from
below anplevof cell’. ose sere eeeaces Paramuona, p. 386.
b°. Fore wing with vein 11 free.
a". Fore wing with vein 10 stalked with 7,
OO ioe sere-seeeeee ah aiseneretenener sectors No ost, p. 385.
b°. Fore wing with vein 10 from the cell.
a°*, Fore wing with the costa and termen

excised towards apex.......:...00c-+-+e0- Tortricosia, p. 291.
4°. Fore wing with the costa and termen
not excised towards apex ..... ... vee... AREVA, p. 215.

6‘. Fore wing with vein 5 from the cell.
«a. Fore wing with veins 8, 9 absent.
a®. Fore wing with veins 6, 7, and 10

stalked, 11 from coll) .2...28 Bev ee Treratorora, p. 271.
b°. Fore wing with vein 6 from cell, 7, 10,
ll stalked: -oec.22 cece eee eee... LiyMAnrriopsis, p. 465.

b°. Fore wing with vein 8 present.
a°. Fore wing with veins 3, 4 stalked.
a’. Fore wing with vein 9 absent ......... «es. DARANTASIA, p. 271.
+7, Fore wing with vein 9 present..........+. Apaipta, p. 467.
1°. Fore wing with veins 3, 4 from cell.
a’, Fore wing with vein 7 from 8 after 9.

* 4, 5 sometimes coincident in Lyeomorphodes.
+ Vein 5 sometimes from just before termen in Exdrossa and Cincia.

LITHOSIAN DE.

a*. Hind wing with veins 3, 4 coincident.
a’. Fore wing with vein G stalked with
MEE Oe Deeg scones Seat ot ai skew sot hes
6°, Fore wing with vein 6 from the cell.
a. Fore wing with vein 5 from angle
Ole Celle re oe fee saseesanace os ticce eee
6'°, Fere wing with vein 5 from near
middle of diseocellulars ...........,
6°, Hind wing with veins 3, 4 stalked.
a, Palpi upturned.
a, Hind wing with vetas 6, 7 stalked.
jo, Hind wing with veins 6, 7 from

Celie asccbeeiece Suctono apse songb0d5 600005
4°, Palpi porrect, not extending beyond
the frens.

e°. Hind wing with veins 6, 7 stalked.
a. Frons with rounded prominence
and flattened cornecus plate
. Frons without prominence... .
wea wing with vein 7 from well
before angle of cell .................-
°*, Palpi extending well beyond the frons.
10. Fore wing with vein 11 anasto-
IN OSI ewan pee eeoeccesmeeeeeete

4'®. Fore wing with vein 11 free.

Ai

"| Hind wing with veins 6,7 stalked.

J", Hind wing with veins 6, 7 from
Ol eisteseasceess 6
€ is Hind wing with veins 3, 4 from ‘cell.
Hind wing with veins 6, 7 stalked ...
ee Hind wing with veins 6, 7 from cell .
. Fere wing with vein 7 from 8 before 9,
or 9 absent.
a*, Hind wing with veins 6, 7 coincident.
o'. Fore wing with vein 9 absent...
Fore wing with vein $ present ......
5°, Hind wing with veins 6, 7 not coin-
cident.
@. Fore wing with vein li amasto-
mosing with 12.
Bind wing with veins 3, 4 stalked.
Hind wing with veins 3, 4 fron
Cel Nocasanec osu ceastncest
Fore wing with vein 11 free,
a, Hind wing with veins 3, 4 coin-
(TG Ioial Ke anccePapcndaadeesae car neBtone
6°. Hind wing with veins 3, 4 stalked.
a'', Fore wing with vein 10 stalked
with 7, 8
'*, Preboscis aborted; frons with
rounded pr ominence vo...
- Proboscis fully developed; frens
not prominent SOOOOAER ROCA DOSED
. Fore wing with vein 10 from the

ry
.
ry
ry

@°,
p10,

é°, Hind wing with vein 2 3 from the

cell,
Palpi oblique; fore wing with
vein 5 from angle of cell.........
&*", Palpi porrect; fore wing with
vein 5 from above angle of cell.

a\',

PILAULOSIA, p. 399.

CuRrY¥socitLokosta,
[p- 591,
Opozana, p. 332.

Pacuycerosta, p. 270.

Muzowa, p. 586.

CEpALEosIA, p. 219,
DrarnagBposta, p. Ol7.

JEtitostx, p. 885.

PrycnoGLEnE, p. 259.
Hrroprerta, p. 15,
Torna, p. 242.

Evporscue, p. 345.
Mereryrnrosia, p. 242.

Hyrermeria, p. 301.
TALaRa, p. 380.

Levcornopta, p 304.

Arponga, p. 224.

Ciromosia, p. 399.

Donertya, p. 222.
ADREPSA, p. 222

Cincra, p. 388.

Crrysmenta, p. 184.

Evurrctomia, p. 918

ARCTIAD®.

b*, Fore wing with vein 9 from 10 anastomosing
with 8 to form the areole.
. Fore wing with vein 5 stalked with 4.
. Fore wing with vein 3 stalked with 4, 5..
i Fore wing with vein 3 from the cell,
a®, Fore wing with vein 11 anastomosing
WVIELL Mae gon anten ies se etenns cas cn eet secanp eats
se Fore wing with vein 11 free ...............
ets wing with vein 5 from the cell.
. Fore leg with tibial claw.
a°. Frons with rounded prominence ; fore
wing with vein 7 from 8 beyond 9
°, Frons without prominence; fore wing
with vein 7 from 8 before 9. .....-.+++« :
a : Fore leg without tibial claw.
. Fore wing with vein 3 from angle of cell ;
hind wing with veins 3, 4 stalked ......
. Fore wing ‘with vein 3 from well before
angle of ‘cell ; hind wing with veins 3,
Eatromucalle: siceesssscece:.trscosmaene opocee
. Fore wing with vein 9 from the cell .........
v. “Fore wing “with veins 6 , 7 and 8, 9 stalked.
- Fore wing with vein il anastomosing with

. Fore wing with vein 11 free; hind wing with
vem S'S; 4: stalked ts... oct ocavcc cn sactee kee

c*, Fore wing with veins 6, 7 from eell, 8, 9
Stalked Wf. escsonc conus co eacvsccae cussceeebertee

Colle area ccseesosscerecase scone sees seseememaeciee
e*. Fore wing with veins 6, 7, 8 from cell, 9
EL =) CTs pe RBa BAe ORB not na cins-incbasdottcnccc00G
- Hind wing with vein 5 present *.
. Fore wing without an areole.
on Fore wing with vein 9 stalked with 7, 8, or
8, 9 absent.
a, Fore wing with vein 7 from 8 after 9 ft.
a*. Hind tibiz with the medial spurs absent.
a. Proboscis aborted ; hind wing with yeins
6, 7 stalked.
a®. Palpi upturned ; frons with rounded
PLOMINONCO “cts esecere ee eee eee eeeer
oe Palpi porrect; frons without prominence.
. Proboscis fully developed.
a . Hind wing with veins 6, 7 coincident ..
Hind wing with vems 6, 7 stalked ......
Hind tibiee with the medial spurs present,
. Fore wing with vein 11 anastomosing
with 12,
a’. Antenne fringed with scales above at
MIMO ve.c25.c.cscscccdbecs soree: seen
b°. Antennze without fringe of seales above.
a’. Hind wing with veins 3, 4 coincident ;

proboscis presents. -..<-.c---sececeeeeeeeeee
7, Hind wing with veins 3, 4 stalked;
proboscis minute... -<.0.c25. eee eee +

ec’. Hind wing with veins 3, 4 from cell.
«, Proboscis aborted; frons rounded ......

* In Philea rarely coincident with 4.

~ i oan

Lamprosta, p. 217.

Lyscera, p. 218.
Mevareva, p. 216.

Carcrnopopra, p. 249.

Gnamproyycnia, p. 251.
Lirnosta, p. 220.

Apisrosra, p. 225.
CHRYSOZANA, p. 095.

Eveoa, p. 543.
CycLosie.La, p. 548
METALLosiA, p. 595.
Hemonta, p. 556.

Parenmontia, p. 597.

Bruceta, p. 514.
Tyrone, p. 346.

ZYGENOSIA, p. 425.
Gymnasura, p. 425.

Lirnoprocris, p. 542.

Meravoposta, p. 373.
Nupaxipia, p. 420,

Heamartomis, p. 514.

t In Macaduma, Sect. 1, vein & is absent.

LITHOSIAN 4D.

5°. Proboscis fully developed.
a, Fore wing with vein 2 from towards
angle of cell; frons with sharp tuft .
b°, Fore wing with vein 2 from middle of
cell; frons rounded .............0000+-0

4, Fore wing with vein 11 free.
a, Fore wing with veins 6 and 10 stalked

with 7, 8, 9.

a7, Both wings with veins 4, 5 stalked ......

}7, Fore wing with veins 4, 5 stalked ; hind -

wing with vein 5 from cell...............
e7, Both wings with vein 5 from above angle
Gy? (OL Le iadenondscosancbcasocebpuocuchoonsncend
4°, Fore wing with veins 6, 7, 8, 9 stalked,
10 from cell.
a’. Fore wing with veins 3, 4 stalked.
22 Proboscisrabortedy sec. .n.-ccessersesneaees
G2), Proboscis present... .0625.00..seseeseeaee es
b7, Fore wing with veins 3, 4 from cell
c®, Fore wing with vein 6 from cell; 7, 8,
9, 10 stalked.
a’, Hind wing with veins 6, 7 coincident...
2’, Hind wing with veins 6, 7 stalked ;
proboscis well developed..............046+
e’. Hind wing with veins 6,7 from cell;
proboscis’abortied..........0sc.2s2ce+ sescee
d°, Fore wing with veins 6 and 10 from cell *.
a’. Proboscis aborted.
a3, Frons with rounded prominence ; fore

leg with tibial claws .....0......-2+eeeee
23, Frons without rounded prominence ;
fore leg without tibial claws........... :

47. Proboscis present.
a8, Hind wing with veins 4, 5 stalked
28, Hind wing with vein 5 from the cell.
@, Hind wing with vein 5 obsolescent
from just below angle of disco-
CA MEN EES Gesoanaasaondecaasdsacdssedacodan
3°, Hind wing with vein 5 fully de-
veloped, from well belew angle of
discocellulars.
a, Hind wing with veins 3, 4 stalked
or coincident.
a", Fore wing with veins 4, 5 stalked .
61, Fore wing with vein 5 from cell.
a, Fore wing with veins 3, 4 shortly

cell.

a’, Palpi upturned.

a'*, Hind wing with veins 3, 4 coin-
cident.

a”, Hind wing with vein 9 from

angle of cell.
a'®, Fore wing thinly scaled, the
costa strongly arched at

DaSOisatictaccmsne orci anuceceles :

5'8, Fore wing thickly scaled ...

87

Apoxostra, p. 397.

SYMMETRODES, p. 208.

CycnosticTa, p. 18s.
Ocrosta, p. 268.

Hotocurea, p. 268.

Eveonosta, p. 299.
Ruopoerarna, p. 295.
Disomwnnata, p. 188.
Pronona, p. 294.

Eurane, p. 499.

Cycnomibta, p. 512,

AGuossostA, p. 247.
Nepuenomiera, p. 468.

Mintopota, p. 189.

CrronaMa, p. 296.

ScarTEsyLE, p. 285.

Hattosia, p. 279.

Cosrarcita, p. 293.
Srecra, p. 3d).

* In Scaptesyle dichotoma vein 6 is stalked with 7, 8, 9.

Lo 6)

ARCTIAD#.

5, Hind wing with vein 5 from
well above angle of cell.
a\®, Fore wing with the costa
arched and fringed with
rough hair towards base ;
yein 3 from angle of cell... Tospitis, p. 270.
»*, Fore wing with the costa
normal; vein 3 from well
before angle of cell ......... Hatong, p. 276.
b4, Hind wing with veins 3, 4
stalked.
a'®, Fore wing with the costa and
termen angled at middle .... Macapuma, p. 266.
5, Fore wing with the costa and
termen not angled ............ Carri, p. 286.
d'8, Palpi porrect.
a4, Fore wing with the costa ex-
cised towards apex, the ter-
men above and below middle. Oxacmeg, p. 292.
}4, Fore wing with the shape
normal.
«5, Hind wing with vein 2 from
near angle of cell.
@®, Hind wing with veins 3, 4

coincident. .2..t.....-.2-s00--- Urricunirera, p. 290.
28, Hind wing with veins 3, 4
stalked .........s.0.--coeeneees Srierosta, p. 293.

34, Hind wing with vein 2 from
long before angle of cell... Evrosta, p, 330.
21°, Hind wing with vein 3 from the
cell.
a, Fore wing with vein 10 from close
(rojkl bi BR enaeece ereeaanor rect econo: OvirEnnis, p. 410.
i), Fore wing with vein 10 from to-
wards end of cell. Ay 2
a, Palpi upturned ............0-:---6 Cugmensi, p. 398.
b'?. Palpi porrect. ;
«, Hind wing with vein 3 from
close to angle of cell............ Nopozana, p. 579.
}'3, Hind wing with vein 3 from well
before angle of cell.
a, Fore wing with vein 2 from
middle of cell, curved at
PASO’ 5220 oak coe See teeneeiee Sricrang, p. 258.
D4, Fore wing with vein 2 from
well beyond middle of cell,
Oblique... 1.2.00 kc sanessencsecees TuHauarcna, p. 499.
}®, Fore wing with vein 7 from 8 before 9, or
9 absent.
a‘, Hind wing with veins 3, 4 stalked or coin-
cident.
a, Fore wing with vein 9 absent.
«®, Antenne with the medial part of shaft
ileted vt. scec-coseoeseens st acconeecee meena Sgripna, p. 377.
i°, Antennse with the shaft not dilated.
a’, Fore wing with vein 11 anastomosing
with 12,
«3, Fore wing with veins 4, 5 stalked...... ‘Pareveoa, p. 405.
)*. Fore wing with veins 4, 5 from cell.
a. Proboscis aborted; hind wing with
yeins 6, 7 coincident ............ 06608 NupostA, p. 337.

LITHOSIAN_E.

6°. Proboscis developed ; hind wing with
veins 6, 7 stalked .........eceeseveeees
- Fore wing ‘with vein 11 free.
. Fore wing with veins 3, 4, 5 stalked .
oe, Fore wing with veins 4, 'B stalked, 3
from cell.
a°, Hind wing with vein 5 stalked with

' 09. Hind wing with vein 5 from the cell .
c’, Fore wing with veins 3, 4, 5 from the
cell.
a, Proboscis aborted .............++ 580800
b°. Proboscis fully developed.
Creal pi WpEINGPG. .gecesceseopssesssesees
bY, Palpi porrect .........:..0ssssseeeeeeees
. Fore wing with vein 9 present.
be Fore wing with vein 11 anastomosing
with 12.
a’. Fore wing with veins 10, 11 stalked ...
67, Fore wing with veins 10, 11 from cell.
a®, Hind wing with veins 3, 4 coincident .
b°, Hind wing with veins 4, 4 stalked
b°, Fore wing with vein 11 curved and
approximated to 12.
a’, Hind wing with vein 5 stalked with
SD WANA sovesnntanerospscceraewarccanneceinasian es
+7, Hind wing with vein 5 from the cell ...
c®, Fore wing with vein 11 oblique.
a’, Fore wing with veins 3, 4 stalked.
a*, Palpi upturned, reaching above vertex
OWIOGENE cesnBanedboagapscasdpacnasdagadeceer
b2wPal piminube secceseseeneesess es seesser ee
b°, Fore wing with veins 3, 4 from cell.
a®, Fore wing with vein 10 stalked with 7,
Fore wing with vein 10 from cell.
- Palpi upturned.
a°, Hind wing with vein 5 from angle
OF Cal, Gbosnesoocesas-oondcoundosseauEG
}°, Hind wing with vein 5 from above
AIS CFOTACE MT sie se scien isleeisleie sere ass
bes Palpimoornect).cscesssscseeess;cccecesecee:
}*, Wind wing with vein 3 from, or from close
to angle of cell.
. Fore wing with vein 11 anastomosing
with 12.
a®, Antenne with the shaft fringed with
SNES BISORG) nacbaacaonasan poooongsdoonebadedh
}°, Antennz with the shaft not fringed with
scales.
a’, Hind tibie with the medial spurs
AOSTA! - cpaconagacacodanodondnosag. apaedandened
b7, Hind tibie with the medial spurs
present.
a®. Fore wing with veins 10, 11 stalked...
b°. Fore wing with veins 10, 11 from cell.
a®. Palpi upturned.
a'°, Hind wing with veins 4, 5 shortly
stalked.
a, Fore wing with veins 4, 5 stalked.
b", Fore wing with veins 4, 5from cell.

89
Urozana, p. 378.

Evucyciorera, p. 263.

Srenarcna, p. 264.
PaventA (Q), p. 268.

Pars, p. 466.

XantueEtIs, p. 414.
Narasopzs, p. 265.

Macuroruora, p. 411.

BaRsINELLA, p. 384.
Tuumatna, p. 420,

XAnNTHOLoPHA, p. 396,
PREPIELLA, p. 356.

Parpipta, p. 515.
Nvnina, p. 468.

AMonosta, p. 404.

Lamprosto.a, p. 360.

CALLISTHENIA, p. 362,
Bracuiosta, p. dd.

Dieana, p. 43,

Tricno.eris, p. 424.

AsvripiA, p. 412.

Macroptina, p. 190.
Baxpura, p. 341.

90

ARCTIAD 2,

4'°, Hind wing with veins 4, 5 from cell.
a‘, Palpi with the Ist two joints
fringed with scales in front ......
é', Palpi with the Ist two joints not
fringed with scales in front ......
»°. Palpi porrect.
a, Proboscis aborted, minute.
a'', Abdomen dorsally smoothly scaled.
6, Abdomen clothed with rough hair
OWVCOLEUM cess cs vesesceeea ses eaneetetas
}°, Proboscis fully developed.
a", Hind wing with veins 6, 7 coin-
COGN Ge ecrdseac coonassensaerencesnaaeae
b', Hind wing with veins 6, 7 stalked.
}°. Fore wing with vein LI free.
a®. Hind tibiz with the medial spurs absent.
a’, Fore wing with veins 7, 8, 9, LO stalked.
b7. Fore wing with veins 6, 7 stalked, 8, 9
absent.10:fromveolll vee. csc ceneee nee
}°, Hind tibi with twe pairs of spurs.
a’. Fore wing with vein 10 stalked with 7,
BiOrabsenti sieve cecesneeseee en ceseeoeee
b7, Fore wing with vein 10 from cell, or
stalked with 11.
a*. Fore wing with veins 4, 5 stalked......
6°. Fore wing with veins 4, 5 from cell.
a, Fore wing with veins 10, 11 from a
point or shortly stalked,
a)? sPalpiupturned ts.-ceccsesecee ee sereee ee
GMS Balpliporrects-.-eseeeeeas sete eae
6°, Fore wing with veins 10, 11 well
separated.
a°, Fore wing with vein 2 strongly
Curved ati btsete-ccssbeeeceeesnon tates
}}°. Fore wing with yein 2 oblique.
a, Palpi upturned.
a*, Palpi reaching vertex of head ...
b'*, Palpi not reaching vertex of head.
6. Palpi porrect or oblique.
a‘, Hind wing with veins 6, 7 stalked,
8 from beyond middle of cell...
}}?, Hind wing with veins 6, 7 from
cell, 8 from middle of cell.
a3, Head, thorax, and abdomen
clothed with long hair, build
SCOUT waecersicielecieweteetceie ater
63, Head, thorax, and abdomen
smoothly scaled................+
c'. Hind wing with vein 3 from well before
angle of cell.
a, Fore wing with yein 10 stalked with
W5BAD ie scctucwetior ieee
4°. Fore wing with vein 10 from the cell.
a®, Fore wing with vein 11 anastomosing
with 12.
a’, Fore wing with vein 6 stalked with 7...
b’, Fore wing with vein 6 from the cell.
a*, Proboscis and palpi minute ............
6°. Proboscis and palpi well developed.
a’. Hind wing with vein 5 from angle of
cell; 8 from middle of cell............

7

Cro€sr, p. 345,
Hyposiccra, p. 406.

Purvna, p. 418.

Cysosta, p. 418.

Graprasura, p. 421.

Asura, p. 426.

Nycrosta, p. 205.

PoLtopuLe, p. 339.

Arripa, p. 348.

Hypareva, p. 191.

Tporreru, p. 410.
Metanema, p. 413.

(Honistis, p. 185.

Parasiccta, p. 407.
Inuicz, p. 363.

Mitrocnrista, p. 469.

Lurina, p. 518.

Neortynus, p. 520.

Lertorerta, p. 520.

Cautocera, p. 529.

AcuroostA, p. 307.

Antona, p. 231.

LITHOSIAN &.

6°, Hind wing with vein 5 from well
above angle of cell; 8 from towards
end of cell.

a'°, Antenne with the shaft clothed
with rough hair above
6'°, Antenne without rough hair on
Shailbteranescescsceecarsasecemncecws cece s
2°, Fore wing with vein 11 becoming coin-
cident with 10

c°. Fore wing with vein 11 free.

a’, Fore wing with vein 9 absent.

a’. Antenne with the basal joint very
long; fore wing with vein 8 present .

Per eee tee eee anes Cee ie

b°, Antennz with the basal joint moderate.

a, Fore wing with vein 6 stalked with
“ges

a, Fore wing with the basal joint
rather long and tufted with hair.
6°, Fore wing with the basal joint
short, not tufted with hair.........

b°, Fore wing with vein 6 from cell.

a'°. Fore wing with vein 8 absent.
a, Proboscis, palpi, vein 10 of fore
wing and 6 of hind wing absent...
b'!, Proboscis, palpi, vein 10 of fore
wing and 6 of hind wing present .
b'°, Fore wing with vein 8 present......

b7, Fore wing with vein 9 present.
a°®, Palpi upturned ..... rae soleassieteues seccetes
b°. Palpi porrect.
a, Palpi reaching beyond the frons......
°. Palpi not reaching beyond the frons.
a'°, Hind wing with vein 5 from angle
of cell
6°, Hind wing with vein 5 from above
anoleromcelliranscecsesauccenteece ces
b*, Fore wing with veins 9, 10 stalked.

a°*. Kore wing with veins 9, 10 stalked from 7,
8; hind wing with veins 3, 4, 5 stalked ...

eee eee eee er

63, Fore wing with veins 9, 10 stalked from
the cell.
a‘. Hind wing with veins 4, 5 stalked.
aw. Palpi upturned...... seasidageacsence seam tines
UomsP Alpi pOruechsnensesessescestececseneteaccascees
b', Hind wing with yein 5 from above angle
of cell.
a. Hind wing with veins 6, 7 coincident......
6°, Hind wing with veins 6, 7 stalked.
Uo LOVOSCISAHOLUCH swe aonsecesececascsenee sec sci

b°, Proboscis developed.
a’, Fore wing with veinlets between vein
Zan dathercostate ssenessteceet sence cece
47, Fore wing without veinlets between vein
12 and the costa.
a®, Hind wing with veins 3, 4 coincident .
6°, Hind wing with veins 3, 4 from cell.
a, Palpi oblique, frons with large tuft .
b°, Palpi porrect, frons without tuft...,.,
c®, Hind wing with veins 6, 7 from cell ......
c*, Fore wing with veins 6, 7 and 8,9 stalked.
a’, Fore wing with veins 4, 5 stalked

Pere aero eeee

91

Tricnocerosta, p. 563,
XANTHOCRASPEDA,p.o41,

Hemirsinta, p. 532.

Cramaita, p. 530,

Nuparta, p. 538.

AMALODETA, p. 552.

Pavropuers, p. 531,

Pauzopsis, p. 531.
Eurexesta, p. 398.

Evryeripi, p. 230.

ComActa, p. 338.

JOSIODES, p.

CisTHENE, p. 2

Nuacyia, p. 213.

ParaGyuna, p. 213,
Guaucosia, p. 229,
METrEvGoA, p. 835.

XANTHODULE, p. d40,
ScnisToPpuLers, p. 927,

PaRELIcmis, p, 521.
Horocraspepum, p. 336,
Puivenora, p. 506,
CasTULo, p. 522.

Triscuarts, p. 549,

92 ARCTIADE.

8. Fore wing with veins 4, 5 from cell.
a‘, Hind wing with veins 4, 5 stalked; pro-

SIRNA ROSIE Usa anunenatn dudes estaah andes o% Sriematornora, p. 530.
+‘, Hind wing with veins 4, 5 from ane pro-
BORQIS A DORLOU oo osascosversccscesasaanners w+ Hypevuaoa, p. 553,

Syke wing with veins 6, 7 from cell.
. Fore wing with vein 11 anastomosing
WHMLIUGUA op ccpcpeutupe sons aoaxdesepes tank Seamepsereses Benasa, p. 554,
ie Fore wing with vein 11 free ............s0.00 Tropacme, p. 595.
oo wing with vein 9 from the cell.
. Fore wing with veins 6,7 stalked, 8 absent. Gymnocnroma, p. 537.
. Fore wing with yein 6 ion the cell, 7,8

SCAG WARS O sree hae ng nonntonnensaanaqo7 S00 Dinvea, p. 539.
as Fore wing with all the veins from cell ...... DaranvowsEs, p. 565.

aes wing with an areole.
*, Palpi upturned,
. Fore wing with vein 7 from 8 beyond 9........ Hypmrrmacy ta, p. 192.
0 Fore wing with vein 7 from 8 before 9.
a‘. Fore wing with veins 9, 10 anastomosing
with 8 to form the areole................-.+-. AGristus, p..256.
}*. Fore wing with vein 9 from 10 anasto-
mosing with 8 to form the areole.
a. Fore wing with veins 4,5 stalked or from

angle of bapllac oe; eee ne eee Acy.wa, p. 1938.
. Fore w ing with vein 5 from above angle of
Celle ees areas ean chiceasaseppetenan sien sieees ease Syyromimorpna, p. 254,

b?, Palpi porrect.
a, Fore tibia with long curved claw at ex-

tremity.
a‘, Hind wing with veins 3, 4 stalked; fore
wing with vein 11 free .....-...s01--.d---0000- Carrronra, p. 248.

}*, Hind wing with veins 4, 5 stalked.
a, Hind tibize with the medial spurs absent . Onycntropta, p. 250.
>. Hind tibize with the medial spurs present. Inopsts, p. 252.

c4, Hind wing with veins 3, 4 from cell.
a. Fore wing with vein 11 anastomosing

Wwithwl ieee eee. sadd ee Coe e Ley GRR aR oon Dirtonyx, p. 249.
b°. Fore wing with vein 11 free.................. Cypronycula, p. 253.

+3. Fore tibix without a claw.
“, Fore wing with vein 1] anastomosing
With 12 o.cc.20s.c.osteecsseeedevaterescensenonce Paeosta, p. 227.
}‘. Fore wing with vein 11 free.
a’, Hind wing with vein 5 from angle of cell
or stalked with 4.
a®. Palpi not reaching beyond the frons ... Paraona, p. 228
b°. Palpi reaching well beyond the frons ... Prorosta, p. 255.
}°. Hind wing with vein 5 from well above
angle Of Coll...csisccscsecsseneeenccteeens wes... PALOSICCIA, p. 505.

Genus STENOSIA, nov.

Type, S. rufeola.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not extending as far as frons;
antenne of male with bristlesand cilia; tibiae with the spurs moderate ; abdomen
clothed with rough hair. Fore wing long and narrow, the apex rounded, the
inner margin highly arched towards base : vein 2 from middle of cell, oblique ;
3 from well before angle; 5 absent; 6 from upper angle; 8,9 absent; 10 free;
1] anastomosing with 12; male with a fold in cell. Hind wing with vein 2
from middle of cell; 8,4 on a long stalk; 5 absent; 6,7 stalked; 8 from
middle of cell.

STENOSIA.—PELOSIA. 93

163. Stenosia rufeola, n. sp.

3. Bright rufous brown ; abdomen greyish, the anal tuft yellow.
Fore wing with traces of a postmedial line formed by some fuscous

Fig. 26.—Stenosia rufeola, d. 1.

scales between costa and fold in cell and between submedian fold
and inner margin, Hind wing pale rufous.

Hab. Bat (Doherty), 1 3 type. Hvp. 20 millim.

Genus PELOSIA.

Type.
ClOSta IMDM AVCLZe Pa lOO (S27)! ccccccacscuccssecsceccssecsssacsoces muscerda.
Samera, Wilgrn. Wien. ent. Mon. vii. p. 146..............cescsecess muscerda.
Paidina, Staud. Rom. Mém. iii, p. 184 (1887), non descr.......... ramulosa,

Palpi porrect, extending as far as frons and fringed with hair helow; frons
roughly scaled ; antennx of male serrate and fasciculate ; tibiz with the spurs
moderate; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing with the costa
arched, the termen rounded; vein 2 from middle of cell, curved at base ;
5D absent; 7, 8 stalked; 9 absent; 10 from cell; 11 anastomosing with 12.
Hind wing with vein 2 from before angle of cell; 5,4 ona long stalk; 5 absent ;
6, 7 moderately stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

Sect. I, Proboscis slight, aborted. Fore wing with veins 3, 4 very shortly
stalked ; 6 from below angle of cell.

164. Pelusia obtusa.

Paidia obtusa, Herr.-Schaff. Schmett. Eur. vi. p. 53, Bomb. f. 161 (1847) ;
Staud. Cat. p. 52; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 321.

Gampola noctis, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1881, p.8; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 320.

Paidia obtrita, Staud. Rom, Mém. iii. p. 183, pl. 10. f. 8 (1887) ; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 321.

Paidia angusta, Staud. Rom. Mém. iii. p. 182, pl. 10. f. 7 (1887); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 364.

Paidina obtusa, var. sutschana, Staud. Rom. Mém. vi. p. 260 (1892).

do. Fuscous brown. Fore wing with the veins streaked with
fuscous ; a postmedial series of fuscous points oblique from costa to
lower angle of cell, where it is strongly angled, then very oblique to
middle of inner margin. Hind wing‘rather more fuscous,

Ab. 1. sutschana. Rather darker. Fore wing with the veins
strongly streaked with black.

Ab. 2. obtrita. Fore wing with the points conjoined into a line.

Ab. 3. noctis. Ground-colour black-brown ; fore wing with
postmedial line.

Ab. 4. angusta. A similar but much smaller form.

M4 ARCTIAD®.

Hab, Irary, type in Coll. Staudinger; Amur, 1 ¢, and ab, an-
gusta 1 g; Japan, Tokio (Fenton, Pryer), 2 3, type noctis, Kuriga-
hara (Lewis), 1 ¢. Exp. 20-28 millim., angusta 18 millim.
Types T sutschana, obtrita, angusta in Coll. Staudinger.

Seer. II, Proboscis well developed; fore wing with veins 3, 4 moderately
stalked. .
A. (Pelosia), Fore wing with vein 6 stalked with 7, 8.

165. Pelosia muscerda.

Phalena muscerda, Hiifn. Berl. Mag. iii. (4) p. 400 (1767); Hiubn. Eur.
Schmett. ii. Bomb. f. 103; Steph. Tl. Brit. Ent., Haust. ii.p. 97; Dup.
Lép. Fr., Suppl. iii. p. 32, pl. 1. f. 6; Boisd. Icones, ii. p. 108, pl. 58.
f. 5; Staud. Cat. p.53; Kirby, Oat. Het. p. 321.

Noctua cinerina, Esp. Schmett. iv. 2 (2) p. 67 (1786).

Noctua pudorina, Esp. Schmett. iv. 2 (2) p. 67, pl. 196. ff. 4, 5 (1786).

Tinea perlella, Faby. Mant. Ins. ii. p. 241 (1787).

Brownish grey. Fore wing with the costal area pale to beyond
middle, the edge of costa black towards base; obliquely placed

Fig. 27.—Pelosia muscerda, 3. }.

black medial spots in submedian fold and on vein 1; an oblique
series of four black spots from costa beyond middle to beyond lower
angle of cell. Hind wing pale towards base.

Hab. Brrraiy, E. Counties; France; Germany, Zell. and Frey
Colls. ; Livonta ; Darmatia; Japan, Yesso, 1 ¢, Yokohama (Pryer),
19. Exp. 30-34 millim.

Larva. Meyrick, Brit. Lep. p. 28; Barrett, Lep. Brit. ii. p. 210, pl. 66. f. 6.

Blackish brown mixed with reddish grey; hairs dark brown ;
dorsal and subdorsal lines black; subspiracular line reddish grey,
interrupted; two deep-red spots on somite ] and one on somite 12 ;
head black. Food-plant, lichens and dead leaves; 8-6.

B. (Paidina). Fore wing with vein 6 from angle of cell.

a.- Fore wing with four black points’ ........0. ...cseessescceveess tetrasticta.
b, Fore wing without black points ......c.csseswcseossmeeeeeeeneee ramulosa,

166. Pelosia tetrasticta, n. sp.
gd. Very pale brownish grey. Fore wing with two obliquely-

wit

PELOSIA.—HESTIARCHA. 95

placed black points below end of cell and two black points beyond
the cell on veins 3 and 7.

Fig. 28.—Pelosia tetrasticta, g. +.

Hab. Suaneuar, Snowy Valley (Pryer), 1 3 type. Hwp. 22
millim.
167. Pelosia ramulosa.
Lithosia (Paidina) ramulosa, Stand. Rom. Mém.*iil. p, 184, pl. 10. f. 18
(1887) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 321.
Head and thorax pale grey-brown; abdomen grey. Fore wing
pale yellowish brown ; the veins streaked with fuscous. Hind wing

white tinged with brown, slightly deeper towards apex.
Hab. Amur, 1Q. Hep. 28 millim. Type in Coll. Staudinger,

Genus HESTIARCHA. ie
Hestiarcha, Meyry. P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 736 (1886) ... pyrrhopa.

Proboscis aborted ; palpi minute ; antenne bipectinate; thorax and abdomen
clothed with rough hair. Fore wing rather narrow; vein 2 from towards end
of cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 absent; 6, 7, 8 stalked; 9 absent; 10 free; 11 anasto-
mosing with 12. Hird wing with veins 3, 4 stalked from 2; the discocellulars
absent; 6, 7 coincident from 8.

168. Hestiarcha pyrrhopa.

Hestiarcha pyrrhopa, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 736 (1886) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 349.

3. Dark brown. Hind wing orange, with broad terminal fuscous-
brown band of nearly even width throughout.

Fig. 29.— Hestiarcha pyrrhopa, d. 1.

Hab. §, Ausrratza, 1 ¢, Port Lincoln, type f in Coll, Meyrick.
Exp. 18 millim,

96 ARCTIAD.E.

Genus THERMEOLA, nov.

Typo, 7. tasmanica,

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not extending beyond frons ;
antenng of male ciliated ; vertex of head roughly scaled ; tibiz with the spurs
short ; abdomen clothed with rough hair. ore wing rather narrow, the costa
slightly arched, the apex rounded, the termen obliquely curved; the scaling
hairy; vein 2 from near angle of cell, oblique; 3, 4 stalked; 5 absent; 6 from
below upper angle; 7,8 stalked; 9 absent; 10 from cell; 11 anastomosing
with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3, 4 and 6, 7 on long
stalks; 5 absent ; 8 from middle of cell.

169. Thermeola tasmanica, n. sp.

3. Pale yellow-brown.
Fore wing with very
indistinct fuscous streak

below the cell and band

from costa beyond middle

to middle of inner margin.

Hind wing yellow.

Fig. 30.— Thermeola tasmanica, 3. }. Hab, Tasmania, Hobart
(J. J. Walker), 1 3 type.
Exp. 28 millim.

Genus THRENOSIA, noy.

Type, 7. heminephes.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons,
which is clothed with rough hair; antenne of male with bristles and cilia;
tibia with the spurs moderate; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore
wing long and rather narrow; vein 2 from well beyond middle of cell, oblique ;
3, 4 stalked ; 5 absent; 6 from upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9 ;
10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of
cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 absent; 6, 7 coincident or almost coincident; 8 from
middle of cell.

*170, Threnosia heminephes.

Tigrioides heminephes, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 697 (1886) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p, 340.

Fig. 31.—Threnosia heminephes, 3. }.

3g. Orange-yellow; sides of frons and antenne brownish ;
patagia fuscous; tibie and tarsi streaked with fuscous, Fore

THRENOSIA.—LAMBULA. 97

wing with the costa blackish towards base; a very broad terminal
fuscous band occupying more than one-third of wing, not reaching
costa and with its upper edge concave.

Hab, N. 8. Waxes, Bathurst, type t ¢ in Coll. Meyrick. Lup.
34 millim,.

Genus GRAPHOSIA, nov.

Type, G. bilineata.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, not reaching as far as frons, which
has.a tuft of hair; antennz with bristles and cilia; tibie with the spurs
moderate; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing rather long and
narrow, the costa arched towards apex, the termen rather short; cell narrow
at base, the median and subcostal nervures approximated; vein 2 from well
before angle, curved towards base; the lower part of cell short and the disco-
cellulars oblique; 3, 4 on a long stalk; 5 absent; 6 stalked with 7, 8,9; 7
from 8 beyond 9; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2
from near angle of cell; 3, 4 coincident; 5 absent; 6, 7 stalked nearly to
termen; male with a fold containing flocculent scales on basal half of costa.

171. Graphosia bilineata, n. sp.

¢. Head and thorax brownish ochreous ; abdomen clothed with
yellow hair. Fore wing pale ochreous; a fuscous antemedial line
oblique from costa to just below median nervure, where it
is angled, then outwardly
oblique, obsolescent towards
costa and inner margin;
a fuscous postmedial line
acutely angled inwards below
costa, then widening to veins
3, 4, where it sends a spur
Z outwards, obsolescent to vein
Fig. 32.—Graphosia bilineata, $. 3. 1, where it is angled inwards,
then excurved again; some
fuscous on costa towards apex, on termen, and on the veins
towards termen. Hind wing pale ochreous.
Hab. S.W. New Gutnea, Kapaur (Doherty), 1 ¢ type. Exp.
22 millim.

Genus LAMBULA.

Type.
Lambula, Wk. xxxv. 1890 (1866) .....2:.0: ee ee esse tenes etcecsecweeees melaleuca
Palexera, Meyr. P. Linn, Soe. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 69) (1856) ...... phyliodes.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, reaching just beyond frons; the
2nd joint fringed with hair below ; antennx with cilia and bristles; tibize with
the spurs moderate; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing rather
narrow, the costa arched; vein 1 more or less bent upwards towards vein 2
near base; vein 2 from near angle of cell in female, trom angle in male; 3, +
strongly stalked ; 5 absent; 6 from just above middle of discvcellulars ; 7, 5,
9 stalked, 7 given off beyond 9*; 10 from angle of cell and strongly curved ;
11 anastomosing with 12, Hind wing with vein 2 stalked with 3,4, which

are coincident ; 5 absent.

* Except in one abnormal specimen of L. laniafera,

VOL. II. i

Oors ARCTIADE.

Secr. I. Antenne of male with the shaft thickened by a ridge of scales above
towards base; fore wing with a small fold on upperside of costa
before middle ; hind wing with a fold on inner area; veins 6, 7
coincident ; 8 from beyond angle of cell.

172. Lambula plicata, n. sp.
3d. Head and _ thorax

yellow-brown ; abdomen fus-
cous. Fore wing yellow,
thickly irrorated with red-
: brown. Hind wing yellow,
>» brownish towards termen,
more orange towards inner
Fig. 33.—Lambula plicata, 3. }- margin.

Hab. S.W. New Gury,

Kapaur (Doherty), 1 ¢ type. Exp. 18 millim.

Secr. IT. Antenne of male without ridge of scales.

A. Fore wing of male with large fold on middle of costa on underside ;
the claspers very long and tufted with hair.

a. Hind wing of male with a small fold at base of costa on under-
side; veins 6, 7 coincident ; 8 from middle of cell; 6, 7 stalked in
female.

a, Fore wing of male with a cross-vein between veins 1 and 2, vein 1
strongly bent upwards.
a®, Hind wing of male with the coincident veins 6, 7 strongly
bent upwards; the area in and above end of cell with tufts of
large scales ; a fringe of large scales in lower part of cell.

173. Lambula laniafera, n. sp.

Head, thorax, and abdomen fuscous brown: genital tufts
yellowish. Fore wing yellow irrorated with red-brown; some
fuscous on base of costa; a
diffused somewhat outwardly-
oblique medial line expanding
into a purplish-fuscous patch
on inner margin; some
purplish fuscous on termen,
widening to apex. Hind
wing fuscons.

In one male vein 9 of fore

tig 34. -Laml ‘afer 1 sos einathags
Fig 54. -Lambula laniafera, 8. }. wing is given off from 8

beyond 7.
Hab. S.W. New Guiyua, Kapaur (Doherty), 4 ¢, 1 2 type.
Exp. 20 millim, i

LAMBULA. 99

6*, Hind wing of male with the coincident veins 6, 7 straight; the
cell short, with fringes of hair on subcostal and median
nervures.

174. Lambula iridescens.

Scoliaema iridescens, Lucas, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) iv. p. 1068 (1890) ;

Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 288.
dg. Head, thorax, and
fore wing ochreous tinged
with fulvous ; abdomen
greyish, ochreous towards
extremity. Hind wing
paler ochreous, the medial
part of costal area tinged
with fuscous on underside.
Hab. QueENsLAND, Bris-

Fig. 35.—Lambula iridescens, 3. }.

bane (Turner), 1 S$. Eap. 24 millim.

b1, Fore wing of male without cross-vein between veins 1 and 2,
yein | slightly bent upwards; hind wing with tuft of scales above
end of cell on underside.

a*, (Palexera). Hind wing with the coincident veins 6, 7 curve
upwards ; 8 from beyond angle of cell ; a patch of androconia
in and below cell on upperside.

*175. Lambula phyllodes.
Palexera phyllodes, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 699 (1886) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 341.
¢. Head and thorax rufous; abdomen ochreous, with the anal
tuft yellower. Fore wing
rufous, the terminal arer
ochreous irrorated with

é rufous. Hind wing

=n : ochreous, with the patch of

» androconia orange-yellow;

the terminal area with

Fig. 86.—Lambula phyllodes, 3. 3. slight fuscous suffusion.

Underside of fore wing
with the fold and disk suffused with fuscous; hind wing with the
scales above end of cell fuscous.
Hab. N.S. Warzs, Sydney, type t d in Coll. Meyrick. Hwp.
24 millim.
b?. (Lambula). ind wing with veins 6, 7 straight ;
8 from middle of cell; no patch of androconia

in cell.
a*. Hind wing of male with veins 6, 7 coincident.
Gra blandawinpydarks fuscouSsess..crsce-cossesecsenses Suliginosa.
b*.. Hind wing yellowish white .............ss00e00 pallida.

176. Lambula fuliginosa.

Lithosia fuliginosa, W\k. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 106 (1862) ; Swinh.
Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon, p. 124; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 320.
H 2

a

100 ARCTIADE.

¢@. Uniform fuscous brown ; genital tufts with a fulvous tinge.
2. Paler fuscous brown; fore wing with traces of oblique
‘medial line.

Fig. 87.—Lambula fuliginosa, 3. }-

Hab. Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace),8 3,3 Q. Exp. 20 millim.
Type Tt in Mus. Oxon.

177. Lambula pallida, n. sp. (Plate XX. fig. 18.)

Q. Head, thorax, and fore wing very pale yellow-brown, the
last with indistinct postmedial line curved from costa to vein 3,
then retracted to below end of cell; abdomen and hind wing
yellowish white.

Hab. Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 3 2, 8.E. Borneo (Doherty),
292,type. Exp. 16-20 millim.

2°, Hind wing of male with veins 6, 7 stalked.

178. Lambula melaleuca.
Lambula me’aleuca, W\k. xxxv. 1890 (1866) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 382.

Zé

Fig. 38.—Lambula melaleuca, g. }.

3. Head, thorax, and fore wing deep fuscous brown ; abdomen
and hind wing white with a slight yellowish tinge.
Hab. Svia (Wallace), 1 g type. wp. 20 millim,

b. Hind wing of male without costal fold, or tuft of scales
on underside.
@. Hind wing dark fuscous § ...:.:...0s-<cemteenecsescnesee punctifer.
b*, (Hind wing pale yellow .......::sssss«eoasseeedeeebedeaet pristina,

179. Lambula punctifer, n. sp. (Plate XX. fig. 19.)

3. Head and thorax yellow-brown; abdomen fuscous, the anal
tufts yellowish, Fore wing brownish yellow, the inner area

LAMBULA. 101

irrorated with red-brown; patches of brown scales on vein 2 near
base and on inner area just beyond middle. Hind wing fuscous.

Hab. 8.W. New Guinea, Kapaur (Doherty), 1 3 type. Lup.
20 millim.

180. Lambula pristina.
Lithosia pristina, W1k. xxxv. 1885 (1866) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 325.

2. Yellowish white; fore
and mid tibie and_ tarsi
tinged with fuscous. Fore
wing irrorated with brown
scales; the apex narrowly
fuscous. Hind wing pale

yellow.
Hab. Qurenstanp, More-
Fig. 89.—Lambula pristina, 2. }. ton Bay (Diggles), 1 Q type.

Exp. 26 millim.

B. Fore wing of male without costal fold; the claspers
normal; hind wing with veins 6, 7 coincident, 8 from
beyond angle of cell.
Ca EM UMC awn Ps DROWN eater leleteleras cin) etasiele lols oelsiasicrisieneciosielssaeceeses transcripta.
6. Hind wing orange, with terminal black band ............ orbonella.

181. Lambula transcripta.

Tigrioides transcripta, Lucas, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) iv. p. 1069 (1890) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 341.

3. Ochreous brown. Fore
wing irrorated with fuscous,
especially on basal and post-
medial areas; a medial blackish
line acutely angled outwards
in cell, then oblique ; the dark
scaling on postmedial area
forming an obscure patch on
costa. Hind wing more fuscous
brown, the cilia yellowish.
Hab. Queenstann, Brisbane (Turner), 13g. Hep, 22 millim.

Fig. 40.—Lambula transcripta, 5. ty.

182. Lambula orbonella, n. sp. (Plate XXIII. fig. 1.)

3. Head, tegule, and patagia orange; antenne blackish ;
thorax blackish; legs orange, the tibie banded with black ;
abdomen black, the anal tuft orange mixed with fuscous. Fore
wing fuscous black, the base yellow. Hind wing orange-yellow,
with terminal fuscous-black band, expanding widely on apical area,
its inner edge rather irregular.

Hab. N. Gutnea, Kapaur (Doherty), 1 ¢ type. xp. 18
millim.

102 ARCTIADZ.

Genus SCOLIACMA. Type
Scoliacma, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 695 (1886) ... bicolora.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond frons which is
s.nootbly scaled ; tibiz with the spurs moderate; abdomen clothed with rough
hair. Fore wing narrow ; the costa nearly straight, the termen very oeuanele
rounded ; vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from before angle parallel to 4, or 3, 4
stalked ; 5 absent; 6 usually shortly stalked with 7,8,9; 7 from 8 beyond 9; 10
from cell; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from well before
angle of cell; 3, 4 coincident; 5 absent ; 8 from near middle of cell.

Secr. I, Antenne of male with fascicles of long cilia and bristles ; fore wing
with pateh of dark androconia on underside below and beyond the
cell, covered by the costa of hind wing, which is very strongly lobed
and folded near base, the apex strongly excised; 6, 7 stalked and
bent upwards.

A. Head'and thorax brownish <.-20...-<0.<.<0-0reascraeeme orthotoma.
B. Head and thorax orange-yellow ..............sceeeee nephelozona (Q).
183. Scoliacma orthotoma.

Scoliacma orthotoma, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 696 (1886) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 288.
¢. Head and thorax dull brownish yellow; abdomen yellowish.
Fore wing dull brownish yellow, the patch of androconia on under-
side blackish. Hind wing yellow.

Fig. 41.—Scoliaema orthotoma, 3. }-

Hab. Vicror1a, Melbourne, Raynor Coll.,1 ¢. Hp, 24 millim.
Type T in Coll. Meyrick.

*184. Scoliacma nephelozona. (Plate XX. fig. 25.)

Tigrioides nephelozona, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1889, p. 458; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 341,

2. Head and thorax orange-yellow ; antennz fuscous; patagia,
mesothorax, and legs tinged in part with fuscous ; abdomen greyish
fuscous, orange-yellow at extremity, on sides and ventral surface.
Fore wing ochreous yellow, with obscure diffused fuscous postmedial
band oblique from vein 4 to inner margin; the apex and termen
slightiy tinged with fuscous. Hind wing pale yellow.

Hab. N. Guinea, type tT Q in Coll. Meyrick. vp. 36 millim,

Secr. II. Antenne of male with cilia and bristles ; fore wing with strong costal
fold and tuft of hair from base of costa; hind wing with the costa
strongly arched.

A. Hind wing with an elliptical swelling in cell bisected by a rib down the
middle ; yeins 6,7 coincident in male.

SCOLIACMA. 103

185. Scoliacma bicolora.

Lithosia bicolora, Boisd. Voy. Astrolab>, Lép. p. 211, pl. 3. f. 9 (1832) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 288.
Lithosia rubrata, Tepp. Trans. R. Soc. 8. Austr. y. p. 30 (18382).

Head and tegule crimson; palpi and antennx blackish ; thorax
and abdomen blackish ; legs with more or less crimson; anal tuft
crimson. Fore wing crimson, the terminal area black, its inner
edge running obliquely from below costa to middle of inner margin,

Fig. 42.—Scoliacma bicolora, J. }.

the basal half often more or less completely suffused with black
except on costal area and inner margin ; cilia crimson. Hind wing
with the basal half crimson, the terminal half black with rather
irregular inner edge running obliquely to inner margin above
tornus ; cilia crimson,

Hab. N. S. Wass, 5 2; Vicrorra; S. Ausrratra; Tasmania,
23,3 Q (Allport, J.J. Walker). Hyvp. 34 millim.

B. Hind wing of male normal.

a. Fore wing grey with white costal fascia ............... spilarcha (2).
bs Hore wing Uniform DOWN: %.....-cm..cs-ace serene se +sse 00s brunnea (Q).
c. Fore wing ochreous ........... Mislain de esas sc leieliateiaiselctelerlsveras pactolias,

*186. Scoliacma spilarcha.

Tigrioides spilarcha, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 699 (1836); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 341.
9. Head and thorax fuscous grey; frons white; abdomen
sparsely clothed with pale
yellow hair. Fore wing tus-
cous grey; a broad white
costal fascia from base atten-
uated to a point beyond
middle; obliquely placed
postmedial obscure dark
points at junction of veins
Fig. 43.—Scoliaema spilarcha, 2. 4. 3, 4 and on inner margin ;
cilia pale ochreous. Hind
wing ochreous yellow.
Hab. N. 8. Waters, Sydney, type t 2 in Coll. Meyrick. Luxp.
28 millim.,

104 ARCTIADE,

*187. Scoliacma brunnea. (Plate XX. fig. 26.)
Scoliacma brunnea, Druce, A. M. N. H. (7) iv. p. 201 (1899).

2. Head, tegule, and patagia except at tips orange-yellow ;
palpi dark at tips; thorax and abdomen brown with a slight purplish
tinge, the extremity and ventral surface, the cox and femora orange.
Fore wing red-brown. Hind wing darker brown.

Hab, N. Guinea, Port Moresby (Goldie), type t 2 in Coll. Druce.
Exp, 34 millim.

*188. Scoliacma pactolias. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 22.)
Scoliacma pactolias, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 696 (1886) ; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 288.
Tigrivides acosma, Turner, Trans. Roy. Soc. 8. Austr. 1899, p. 10.

Head, thorax, abdomen, and legs ochreous yellow; palpi and
antenne fuscous. Fore wing ochreous yellow irrorated with a few
fuscous scales. Hind wing pale ochreous yellow.

Hab, N. Qurenstanp, Johnstone R., type + 2 acosma in Coll.
Turner; Vrerorta, Melbourne. Zp. 31 millim.

Genus LEPISTA.

Type.
Lepista, Wilgrn. Wien. ent. Mon. vii. p. 146 (1868) ............0.. pandula.
Dynhlebia, Feld.“Reis: Noy. p. 4 (1874). .:<...02:.sa-+-hesdouss-nnoswnes pandula,

Proboscis fully developed; palpi roughly scaled, porrect, not extending beyond
frons, which is rounded ; antennz of male serrate and fasciculate ; tibize with the
spurs short ; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing narrow, the costa
nearly straight, the termen short; vein 2 from well before angle of cell, oblique ;
3, + coincident ; 5 absent ; 6,7, 8, 9 stalked ; 10 free: 11 from towards end of cell,
anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with yein 2 well before angle ; 3, 4 coincident;
5, absent; 6,7 stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

A. Fore wing orange, with terminal black band............ pandula.
B. Fore wing leaden grey, with orange costal fascia ...... semiochracea.

189, Lepista pandula.

Lithosia pandula, Boisd., Delegorgue, Voy. Afr. Austr. ii. p. 597 (1847);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 313.
Dyphlebia trimenii, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 106. f. 82 (1874).
Dyphlebia limbata, Butl. P. Z. 8. 1888, p. 98; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 313.
d. Head, thorax, and abdomen black ; orange patches between
antenne and on shoulders; hind tibia mostly orange; abdomen

with the anal segment and

ventral surface orange;
wings orange. Fore wing
Fig. 44.—Lepista pandula, 3. 1}.

with black patch at base of
inner area; the terminal
third black, its inner edge
angled inwards at veins 6
and 1. Hind wing with the
terminal third black, narrowing to a point at tornus.

Q. Head mostly orange ; abdomen with the ventral surface black,
leaving the extremity and lateral stripes orange.

LEPISTA.—BLAVIA. 105

Hab. EB. Avrica, Kilima’njaro (Jackson), 1 3 type limbata,
Nairobi (Crawshay) 1 ¢; Br. C. Arrica, Zomba (Johnston) 1 2;
Deracoa Bay (Mrs. Monteiro), 1 9; Natat, Karkloof, Malvern
(Marshall), 1 3,1 9; CareCotony. Hxp. 26 millim.

190. Lepista semiochracea.

Dyphlebia semiochracea, Feld. Reis. Noy., Lep. p!. 106. f. 31 (1874); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 313.

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen black ; tegule orange; abdomen
with orange lateral fascie towards extremity and the anal tuft
orange. Fore wing dark leaden grey; an orange costal fascia
narrowing to a point before apex. Hind wing leaden grey from
middle of inner margin to termen below apex, with sinuous edge, the
rest of wing orange.

Hab. Natat, Karkloof (Marshall), 2 ¢; Care Conony. Hp.
22 millim.

Genus NEOBLAVIA, nov.

Type, NV. scoteola.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, hardly reaching beyond the frons ;
antenne of male with bristles and cilia ; tibiae with the spurs moderate. Tore
wing narrow ; veins 2 and 3 stalked; 4, 5 absent ; 6 shortly stalked with 7,
8,9; 10 free; 11 given off at right angles to cell and becoming coincident
with 12; male with large elliptical patch of androconia in cell. Hind wing
with vein 2 from near angle of cell; 3, 4 coincident; 5 absent; 6, 7 stalked ;
8 from middle of cell; a large patch of androconia in, beyond, and below
the cell. ‘

191. Neoblavia scoteola, n. sp.
3. Black- brown. Fore
= Wing with a few grey scales
LZ in the patch of androconia in
LEFF cell. Hind wing with the
Se patch of androconia rather
——— redder brown; the terminal

SS area somewhat greyish; the
SS = cilia yellowish.

Hab, Sixurm, 2600 ft. (Pil-
cher), 1 3 type. Hap. 18
millim,

Fig. 45.—Neobluvia scoteola, 3.

ele
A

Genus BLAVIA.
Type.
Blavia, Wik. Journ. Linn, Soc., Zool. vi. p. 108 (1862) ......... caliginosa.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, extending just as far as frons, the
2nd joint fringed with hair below ; frons smoothly scaled ; antenne of male
with bristles and cilia; tibize with the spurs moderate; abdomen smoothly
scaled. Fore wing long and narrow, the costa nearly straight, the termen
short; vein 2 from before angle of cell, oblique ; 3, 4 coincident ; 5 absent ;
6 from below upper angle; 7, 8,9 stalked; 10 free; 11 given off almost at
right angles to subcostal nervure and becoming coincident with 12. Hind wing
with vein 2 from long before angle of cell; 3, 4 coincident ; 5 absent ; 6, 7 on
a long stalk; 8 from middle of ceil ; male with a large patch of androconia in,
beyond, and below the cell on upperside.

106 ARCTIADE.

192. Blavia caliginosa.

Blaviacaliginosa, W\k. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 108 (1862); Swiuh.
Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 104; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 381.

¢. Black-brown; wings

ZS slightly paler and redder
brown towards termen; cilia

: yellowish.
Hab. Borneo, Sarawak,
9 3g (Wallace). Exp. 20

millim. Type fT in Mus.
Fig. 46.—Blavia caliginosa, $. }. Oxon,

Genus RHANGHANA. Type
Rhanghana, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 22 .........s0ssesceesecncesesses punctata.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons;
antenne of female ciliated; tibiz with the spurs short. Fore wing long and
narrow, the apex produced ; the cell less than one half wing ; vein 2 from angle
and curved at base; 3, 4 on a long stalk; 6, 7,8, 9, 10, 1] stalked ; 11 anasto-
mosing with 12. Hind wing with veins 2, 3 stalked ; 4, 5 absent, the cell short ;
6, 7 stalked; 8 from towards end of cell.

*193, Rhanghana punctata.

Rhanghana punctata, Moore, P.Z.8. 1878, p. 22, pl. ii. f. 12; Hmpsn.
Moths Ind. ii. p. 124; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 333.

Fig. 47.—Rhanghana punctata, 2. }.

2. Pale ochreous brown. Fore wing with a series of small
black spots, of which three are on the costa towards apex and six
on termen.

Hab. Carcurra (Atkinson), typet Q in Coll. Staudinger. up.

32 millim.

Genus POLIOSIA, nov.

Type, P. muricolor.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, hardly reaching as far as frons;
antenne of male with bristles and cilia; tibie with the spurs moderate;
abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing long and narrow, the costa
arched towards apex, the termen short; vein 2 from well before angle of cell,
curved at base ; 3, 4 stalked; 5 absent; 6 from well below upper angle; 7, 8,9
stalked; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from well
before angle of cell; 3, 4 coincident; 5, abseat; 6,7 stalked; 8 from middle
of cell.

\h

POLIOSIA. 107

Secr. I. Hind wing of male with small elliptical patch of androconia between
base of vein 8 and cell.

Ike Wings with brownish terminal band .............0:s0ss0e marginata,
BS, Wings withoutberminal band! ’......c0..e.c0siccessasscesenenns pulverea.

194, Poliosia marginata, n. sp.

6. Whitish grey; ab-
domen with the anal tuft
ochreous. Fore wing with
broad brownish-grey ter-
minal band. Hind wing
whiter, with rather broad
brownish terminal band ;
the patch of androconia on

Fig. 48.—Poliosia marginata, 3. }. underside fuscous.

Hab. Borneo, Pulo
Laut (Doherty), 1 3 type. Leap. 26 millim.

195. Poliosia pulverea, n. sp. (Plate XX. fig. 21.)

Brownish grey. Fore wing irrorated with pale brown scales,
the inner area browner. Hind wing browner, the patch of andro-
conia fuscous.

Hab. S8.E. Borneo, 1 ¢; Sarawak, 2 2 ; Puno Laur, 1 ¢ (Do-
herty), type. Ewp., 6 22, 2 30 milim.

Secr. II. Hind wing of male without patch of androconia.

A. Fore wing dark grey, with yellow costal fascia ............ muricolor,
B. Fore wing grey-brown, without costal fascia.
a. Head and tegule yellow ; fore wing with black point
Delowsendioricelliesrsscaescccrs-ssiseclincceeciscissiecmessseseles punctivena,
b. Head and tegule dark.
a, Fore wing with black points in and below end

OPC cosbobosacoabeansoacocdaSesodoopbaobouadconenouch adapta binotata.
b!, Fore wing without black points ...........:.: eee brunned.
C. Fore wing yellow-brown, with dark postmedial line ...... cubitifera,
D. Fore wing grey-white ; frons black .............-:.esseeeeseee nigrifrons.
WH. Fore! wing pale Ochreous 6 ..5.........s0.sseseessessessesssesee fragilis.

196. Poliosia muricolor.

Lithosia muricolor, W\k. Journ. Linn. Soc., Zool. vi. p. 105 (1862) ;
Hmpsn. Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. xi. p. 297 (1897); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 320,

Fuscous grey; frons and
fore tibie and tarsi black-
ish; vertex of head yellowish
white ; ventral surface of
abdomen yellowish white.
Fore wing with the
costa and cilia yellowish

Fig. 49.—Poliosia muricolor, 3. 4. white.
Hab. Borneo, Sarawak
(Wallace), 5 5,2 9, type. wp, 18 millim,

108 ARCTIAD.

Subsp. 1. parva, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 16, pl. i. f.13; Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. ii. p. 81; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 324.
Vertex of head and costa and cilia of fore wing yellower; hind
wing with the cilia yellow.
Hab, Stxutm, type? ¢ in Coll. Staudinger ; Assam, Khasis, 1 d,
19. Exp., g 20, 9 24 millim.

197. Poliosia punctivena. (Plate XX. fig. 22.)

Gampola punctivena, Hmpsn. Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1898, p. 297.

3. Head and tegule yellow; thorax and abdomen grey-brown,
the anal tuft yellow. Fore wing grey-brown, with black point in
submedian fold below end of cell. Hind wing pale fuscous; cilia
of both wings yellowish.

Hab. Stxunrt, 1800 ft. (Dudgeon), 1 g type. Evp. 18 millim.

198. Poliosia binotata.

Prabhasa binotata, Hmpsn. I], Het. ix. p. 81, pl. 158. f. 24 (1893) ; Moths
Ind. ii. p. 90.

Head and thorax grey-brown irrorated with fuscous; abdomen
fuscous, the anal tuft ochreous. Fore wing grey-brown irrorated
with fuscous; black points in end of cell and below end of cell in
submedian interspace. Hind wing pale fuscous.

Hab. Cryton, Nawalapitya, 1 ¢ type, Pundaloya, 1 9 (Green).
Exp., 3 20, 2 26 millim.

199. Poliosia brunnea.

Dolgoma brunnea, Moore, P. Z.S. 1878, p. 20, pl. ii. f. 8 (2); Hmpsn.
Moths Ind. ii. p. 81; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 331.
Gampola normalis, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 496, gd (1896).

3. Greyish brown ; tibiz, tarsi, and anal tuft ochreous. Fore
wing thickly and uniformly irrorated with darker browr. Hind
wing pale grey-brown, suffused with yellow-brown towards base.

Q. Hind wing uniform dark brown.

Hab, Stxuim (Pilcher), 1 g, Moore Coll.,1 Q type; Assam,
Khisis, 2 ¢. vp. 24 millim. Type tf normalis in Coll. Elwes.

200. Poliosia cubitifera. (Plate XX. fig. 23.)
Lithosia cubitifera, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 82 (1894).

2. Yellow, more or less suffused with brown; abdomen grey.
Fore wing with purplish-fuscous postmedial line bent outwards at
vein 4, then erect. Hind wing pale yellow.

Hab. Srxuim (Dudgeon), 2 9; Assam, Niga Hills, type t 9 in
Coll. Elwes. ep. 24-28 millim.

POLIOSIA.—CHRYSOSCOTA. 109

201. Poliosia higrifrons, n.sp. (Plate XX. fig. 24.)

3g. Grey-white; palpi and frons deep black; legs tinged with
fuscous. Fore wing with the basal half of costal edge black.

Hab. R. Niger, Sapelé (7. W. Sampson), 2 3, type. Exp.
18 millim,

*202. Poliosia fragilis. (Plate XXI. fig. 1.)
Brunia fragilis, Lucas, P. Linn. Soc. N. 8S. W. (2) iv. p. 1070 (1890) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 333.
3. Pale ochreous ; fore and mid legs tinged with fuscous. Hind
wing pale yellow.
Hab. QuErnstand, Brisbane (Lucas), in Coll. Meyrick. Zvp.
14 millim.

Genus PHAOPHLEBOSIA, nov.
Type, P. furcifera.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, hardly reaching as far as frons,
which is clothed with rough hair; antennz of male with bristles and cilia;
tibiee with the spurs moderate. Fore wing with vein 2 from near angle of
cell, oblique; 3, 4 on a long stalk; 5 absent; 6, 7, 8, 9 stalked; 7 from
beyond 9; 10 from cell; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing witb vein 2
from near angle of cell; 3, 4 coincident or on a very long stalk; 6, 7 coin-
cident; 8 from near end of cell.

203. Pheeophlebosia furcifera.

Setina furcifera, W1k. ii. 520 (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 340.
Setina trifurcata, W1k. xxxi. 237 (1864).

Orange-yellow ; palpi at tips, antenna, vertex of head, and a
stripe on tegule and thorax
black ; legs striped with
fuscous. Fore wing with
rather broad black streaks
on the veins. Hind wing
with veins 2 to 7 more or
less streaked with fuscous
towards extremity.

Fig. 50. Hab. Tasmanta, 2 ¢ type
Pheophlehosia furcifera, $. 3. and type trifurcata. Exp.

26-28 millim.

Genus CHRYSOSCOTA, nov.

Type, C. awranticeps.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi obliquely upturned, reaching just beyond
frons, the 2nd joint fringed with hair, the 3rd naked; frons rounded ; antennz
with bristles and cilia; tibia with the spurs moderate ; fore femora greatly
dilated. Fore wing long and narrow, the costa arched towards apex, termen
short; vein 2 from middle of cell, curved at base; 3, 4 coincident, 5 absent ;
6 from below angle of cell; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10 from cell;
11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with veins 3, 4 strongly stalked ; 5 absent ;
6, 7 stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

110 ARCTIAD®,

A. Fore wing with orange patches ...........sccescsserseeseeees vagivitta.
B. Fore wing uniform black-brown ...........sscsseeseeneees . auranticeps.

204. Chrysoscota vagivitta.

Lithosia vagivitta, Wik. xxxv. 1884 (1866); Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon.
p. 127, pl. iii. f. 14; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 332.

Black-brown ; head, tegule, and base of patagia orange; palpi at
tips, antenna, and patches on frons and vertex of head black; legs
orange and fuscous ; abdomen with the anal tuft and ventral surface

ISN

Fig. 51.— Chrysoscota vagivitta, S. }.

orange. Fore wing shot with purple ; a wedge-shaped orange patch
in and below cell from base to before middle; an elliptical spot in
end of cell, with an oblique spot below its extremity; a short post-
medial streak below costa.

Hab. Mysot (Wallace), 1 ¢ type; Ceram; S.W. New Goines,
Kapaur (Doherty), 33,22. Hxp. 22 millim.

205. Chrysoscota auranticeps, n.sp. (Plate XXI. fig. 2.)

Head orange ; palpi at tips and antenne brown ; tegule and hase
of patagia orange; thorax and abdomen black-brown, with slight
purple gloss, the greater part of legs, extremity and ventral surface
of abdomen orange. Fore wing black-brown with a purplish gloss ;
an orange streak at base of costa. Hind wing black-brown.

Hab. N. Guinea, Fergusson I., 1 ¢, 1 2 (Meek), type. Evxp.,
3 26, 2 30 millim.

Genus NISHADA.

Type.
Wishada, Moore, P. ZS. U878,"p. 28) ese ease- eee peace eee Jflabrifera.
Petalopleura, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1889, p. 458 ............... impervia.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, reaching just beyond frons, the
2nd joint fringed with hair below; frons rounded; antennz of male with long
cilia and bristles, the shaft usually thickened with scales above towards base;
tibie with the spurs short; abdomen with slight lateral tufts on Ist segment,
the 2nd segment almost bare of scales above in male. Fore wing rather short
and broad, the costa highly arched ; vein 2 oblique from well before angle of
cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 absent; 6 from or from below upper angle; 7 from 8
after 9; 10 from cell; 11 anastomosing with 12; male with a large patch of
naked ridged membrane on inner area, the inner margin fringed with hair.
Hind wing of male usually with costal fold fringed with large scales from necr
base to beyond micdle; vein 2 from close to angle of cell and closely approxi-
mated to 3, 4, which are eoincident ; 5 absent; 6, 7 coincident and strongly
downcurved ; 8 from middle of cell; female usually with vein 2 from long
before angle of cell; 3, 4 and 6, 7 strongly stalked.

NISHADA. alt

Secr. I. Hind wing of female with vein 2 from angle of cell; 3, 4 coincident.

206. Nishada niveola, n. sp. (Plate XXI. fig. 3.)

9. Pure white, uniform throughout.
Hab. S.W. New Guinea, Kapaur (Doherty), 12 type. Evp.
22 millim.

Sect. IT, Hind wing of female with vein 2 from before angle of cell.

A, (Petalopleura). Hind wing of female with veins 3, 4 co-

incident.
a. Wings black-brown, with orange patches ...........-...05 syntomotdes,
6, Wings uniform ochreous ...... Ween atcosocec cette cide emsectacaes impervia.

207. Nishada syntomoides.

Lithosia syntomoides, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soc, Zool. vi. p. 106 (1862) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 300.
Eutane brevis, Swinh, Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 126, pl. iii. f. 13 (1892).

3. Black-brown; frons, vertex of head, edges of tegule and
patagia, and spots on thorax orange; legs orange and brown;
abdomen with the anal tuft
mixed with orange, the ventral
surface with orange bands.
Fore wing with orange spot
at base of costa; a streak
below antemedial part of
costa; a streak below median
nervure from near base to

Fig. 52.—Nishada syntomoides, $. 3. near termen narrowing at

middle; an elliptical spot in

end of cell; slight streaks above veins 7 and 10 and a more pro-

minent one above 9; a bifid spot between veins 4 and 7; a streak

on middle of innermargin. Hind wing with the basal half orange ;
the inner and terminal areas black-brown.

Q@. Fore wing with subterminal spot above vein 2 and sometimes
a point above 3. Hind wing with orange fascie on costal area and
below cell, widely separated at extremity.

Hab, Somatra; Borneo, Sandakan (Pryer), 135, Sarawak ( Wal-
lace), 1 $ type of both names in Mus, Oxon., Pulo Laut (Doherty),
192. zp. 26 millim.

208. Nishada impervia. (Plate XXI. fig. 4.)

Lithosia impervia, Wik. xxxi. 230 (1864) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 329.
Petalopleura pheocephala, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Soe. 1889, p.459; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 341.

2. Head and thorax orange-yellow ; antenne blackish ; abdomen
grey, yellow towards extremity ; pectus and legs tinged with fuscous.
Fore wing orange-yellow ; the termen on underside very slightly
tinged with fuscous. Hind wing pale yellow.

112 ARCTIAD.

d. Head, tegula, and base of patagia black. Fore wing with
the terminal area tinged with fuscous on underside from apex to
vein 2.

Hab. Ceram (Wallace), 192 type; New Guryga, Port Moresby,
14,12 type tpheocephala in Coll. Meyrick, Kapaur (Doherty), 4 3.
Exp. 24 millim.

B. (Nishada). Hind wing of female with veins 3, 4 stalked.
a. Antenne of male with the shaft thickened with scales

towards base.

a’, Fore wing with black terminal band on upperside.
a®, Hind wing with the terminal half fuscous ......... marginalis.
b?, Hind wing wholly yellow .........24..2.-.:ccscscseoues tula.

}}. Fore wing with more or less terminal black suffusion

on underside.

a. Fore wing brownish yellow irrorated with brown. xodicornis.
b?. Fore wing clear orange-yellow.............csse.esesens rotundipennis.

c’, Fore wing without black on terminal area ............ Slabrifera.

209. Nishada marginalis.
Cyrtochila marginalis, Feld. Reis. Noy. pl. 189. f. 14 (1875).

g. Head black; antennee yellow, except towards base; thorax
orange ; pectus and legs black; abdomen fuscous, the extremity
orange. Fore wing orange, with broad black terminal band, widening
to costa and angled inwards below vein 2. Hind wing fuscous
black, pale and semihyaline towards base; the inner area yellowish.

Antenne with the ridge of scales angled above near base.

Hab, Crteses (Doherty), 13. Exp. 30 millim.

*210,. Nishada tula. (Plate XXI. fig. 5.)
Nishada tula, Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. ii. ined.

G. Head and tegule black; thorax orange-yellow ; antennee with
the terminal half yellow; abdomen tinged with fuscous ; legs fuscous.
Fore wing orange-yellow, with terminal black band expanding
towards costa, narrowing to a point at tornus, and slightly dentate
in submedian fold. Hind wing yellower; the cilia tinged with
fuscous towards apex.

Hab, Scua (Wallace), 1g typet in Mus. Oxon. Lap. 28 millim,

211. Nishada nodicornis.
Lithosia nodicornis, Wik. Journ, Linn. Soc., Zool. vi. p. 104; Swinh. Cat.

Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 122; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 321.
Lithosia chilomorpha, Snell. Tijd. v. Ent. xx. p. 67, pl. 5. f. 1, a-d (1877).

g. Head blackish; thorax yllow-brown ; abdomen yellow,
greyish towards base. Fore wing yellow-brown, more or less
irrorated with brown ; the underside with fuscous patch on termen
from apex to above vein 2. Hind wing pale yellow, with the fringes
of hair on inner area orange.

NISHADA. ihile:

@. Head yellow.
Hab. Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 13,192. Hvp, 28-34 millim.
Type t in Mus. Oxon.

*212. Nishada rotundipenn’s. (Plate XXI. fig. 6.)

Tithosia rotundipennis, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 104 (1862) ;
Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus, Oxon. p. 123; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 321.

2. Orange-yellow. Fore wing with black suffusion on under-
side of terminal area from apex to vein 2.

Hab. Bornno, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 2, type t in Mus. Oxon.
Exp. 30 millim,

213. Nishada flabrifera.

Nishada flabrifera, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 28; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii.
p. 88; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 521.

3. Head blackish ; thorax yellow-brown ; abdomen greyish,
the 2nd segment dark, the
extremity orange. Fore wing
brownish yellow, with a dif-
fused tinge of purplish on
inner area before middle.
Hind wing pale yellow.

Git

Fig. 53.—-Nishada flabrifera, 3. }. 9 usually more orange ;
(From Moths Ind. yol. 11.) head orange.

Hab: Carcurta, 1g, 1 9;
Moore Coll., type ; Nirerris (Hampson), 1 2; Travancorn (lergus-
son), 1 dg; Ceruon (Green), 1 ¢ ; Trnasserim, Dawnat Hills (De
Niceville), 12. Hep. 24-34 millim.

6, Antenne of male with the shaft not thickened with
scales. Hind wing with a large fold on costa
fringed with long hair ; a fringe of long hair below
the cell from near base to near termen on under-
side ; vein 2 from well before angle of cell.

a, Fore wing uniform ochreous ..............ceceseeees sambara,
b'. Fore wing black-brown, with irregular costal
TAC@'E): * Geoboabpdco0ds. oonbaseusdadbaasuoboooadudeRdutodtaL xantholoma (2).

214. Nishada sambare.

Lithosia sambara, Moore, Lep. E. I. Co. p. 3804 (1859); Kirby, Cat. Het,
p. dL.

Lithosiu intacta, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soc., Zool. vi. p. 103 (1862); Swinh.
Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 122; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 329,

Lithosia chryseola, Snell. Tijd. vy. Ent. xxii. p. 83, pl. 7. f. 5 (879); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 331.

Orange-yellow, almost uniform throughout. Fore wing with
veins 7, 8, 9 stalked; 6 from angle of cell; 10 from cell; 11
anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with veins 3, 4 stalked almost
to termen or coincident in male; 6, 7 often coincident in male,

VOL. IT. I

114 ARCTIAD A,

Hab. Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 g,1 9; Java (Horsfield),
1 2 type; Sanerr (Doherty), 2¢,19; Bart (Doherty), 13,19.

Fig. 54.—Nishada sambara, 3. }.

Evp., 3d 36, 2 44 millim. Type f cntacta in Mus, Oxon.; type T
chiyseola in Coll. Snellen.

*215. Nishada xantholoma.

Lithosia xantholoma, Snell. Tijd. y. Ent. xxii. p. 84, pl. 7. f. 6 (1879);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 332.

2. Black-brown; head, tegule, base of patagia, the greater
part of legs, and ventral surface of abdomen orange. Fore wing
with orange fascia on costa, broad to middle of cell, then narrowing
somewhat suddenly and just before apex contracting to a narrow
streak ; cilia of both wings orange. Hind wing with veins 3, 4
coincident.

Hab, CrLesrs, Makassar, type t 9 in Coll. Snellen. wp. 34
millim.

Genus GAMPOLA. Type
Gampola, Moore, P. 'Z.:8., 1878; p20 setae ce canta cence seeae eee Sasciata.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi obliquely porrect, reaching just beyond the
frons and fringed with hair below; antenne of male with bristles and cilia;
patagia fringed with long hair in male; tibiz with the spurs moderate;
abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing rather short and broad in male,
more elongate in female; vein 2 from just beyond middle of cell, down-curved
beyond middle in male; 3 from before angle; 5 absent; the discocellulars
very sbort; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9;
10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12; a fringe of rough hair on basal part of
costa, the inner margin distorted and fringed with hair towards tornus, the
apex bent downwards ; female with veins 3, 40n along stalk; the discocellulars
longer. Hind wing of male with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from before
angle; 4 distorted ; the apical area distorted, the upper angle of cell produced
and veins 6, 7 very short; 8 from middle of cell; female with veins 3, 4
coincident ; 6, 7 stalked.

216. Gampola fasciata.

Gampola fasciata, Moore, P. Z. S. 1878, p. 27, pl. ii. f. 18; id. Lep. Ceyl.
ii. p. 58, pl. 102. ff. 4,4@; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 89; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 320.

gd. Grey-brown. Fore wing with curved diffused fuscous shade

GAMPOLA.—LEXIS. 11s

from middle of outer margin to lower angle of eell, and
thence to middle of inner
margin; a dark point
on termen above tornus ;
Hind wing paler.

P @. Fore wing with dark

Salle spot on discocellulars and

pN= another in submedian fold

below end of cell connected

‘Fig. 55.—Gampola fasciata, 3. 3. by a rather indistinct line
(From Moths Ind. vol. i.) with inner margin.

Hab. Cryton, Moore Coll., type (Green, Pole). Eup, 26-32
millim.

Genus LEXIS.

Type.
Lexis, Wilgrn. Vet.-Akad. Handl. (2), 5 (4) p. 41 (1865) ...... bipunctigera.
Tigrioides, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 359 .........---+-+04 alterna.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect; antenne of male usually with
bristles and cilia; tibiz with the spurs short; abdomen clothed with rough
hair. Fore wing usually long and narrow, the costa arched towards apex,
the termen short ; vein 2 from middle of cell, curved near base; 3, 4 on a long

stalk; 5 absent; 6 stalked with 7, 8, 9, or from or from below angle of cell; 7
from beyond 9; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from long
before angle of cell; 3, 4 on a long stalk; 5 absent ; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from

middle of cell.
Secr. I. Antenn of male bipectinate.

217. Lexis sabulosalis.

Selca sabulosalis, Wk. xxxiv. 1219 (1865).

Lithosia brevipennis, Snell. in Veth’s Midden-Sumatra, Lep. p. 36 (i830) ;

Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 517.

Dull brownish ochreous; fore wing sometimes mottled with
slightly darker scales and
with discoidal point; hind
wing paler. Fore wing
rather short and broad ; veins
6, 7,.8, 9 stalked.

Hab. Burma, Rangoon
(Scott), 3 6,2 9 : Sumarra,
type T brevipennis 3 in Mus.

Fig. 56.—Lewis sabulosalis, S$. . Leyden; Boryzo, Sarawak
(Wallace), 1 3 type. Hwp. 22 millim.

Sucr. IT. Antenne of male with bristles and cilia.
A. Palpi reaching just beyond frons.
a. Fore cox of male with thick tufts of black hair.

218. Lexis leucanioides.
Lithosia leucanioides, Wk. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 103 (1862) ;

Swinhoe, Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon, p. 124, pl. iii. f. 7; Kirby, Cat. Het.

p. 325.
: 12

116 ARCTIAD 2.)

Head and tegulie dull orange-yellow ; palpi, frons, and antennz
blackish; thorax yellowish, with black spots on patagia, meso- and
metathorax ; abdomen orange, greyish towards base. Fore wing
yellowish, with diffused black streaks on all the veins except the
costal and subcostal nervures. Hind wing pale yellow.

Fig. 57.—Lewis leucanioides, 3. }.
Hab. Tpxassrrim, Dawnat Hills (De Nicéville), 1 3 ; Prxane,
(Flower), 1 3 ; Singapore (Ridley), 1d; Borneo, Sarawak ( Wallace),
type T 2 in Mus. Oxon, Euwp., ¢ 32, 9 40 millim.

b. Fore cox of male without tufts of hair; fore wing with
a slight ridge of scales in base of cell and furrow below

the cell.
a‘. Fore wing without black spot beyond the cell ......... puncticollis.
b', Fore wing with black spot beyond the cell ..............- euchana.

219. Lexis puncticollis.

Lithosia puncticollis, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 353; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 329.

3. Yellowish white; palpi, frons, tibiew, and tarsi blackish ;

tegule, patagia, and metathcrax with blackish spots; abdomen

Fig. 58.-—Lexis puncticollis, $. }-

orange, grey towards base. Fore wing with bifid fuscous post-
medial patch from vein 3 to inner margin. Hind wing with the
apical area and termen yellower.
2 rather yellower, with the dark patch on fore wing larger.
Hab. Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 ¢ type, Moore Coll., 1 9.
Exp., & 40, 2 50 millim.

220, Lexis euchana. (Plate XXI. fig. 13.)
Petosia euchana, Swinh. A. M. N. H. (6) xii. p. 216 (1893); Himpsn.

Moths Ind. it. p. 84.
Pelosia tetrasema, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1§94, p. 2:

LEXIS. Ly

@. Yellowish white; palpi at tips, antenne, and greater part
of legs black ; patagia and metathorax with black patches ; abdomen
orange, greyish towards base. Fore wing with round black spot
beyond discocellulars and irregular spot on vein 2, Hind wing
orange-yellow. Underside orange-yellow, with some fuscous
suffusion in cell.

Hab. Burma, Shin States, Koni, 1 9, type of both descriptions.
Exp. 52 millim.

B. Palpi not reaching as far as frons; fore cox of male
not tufted with hair.
Ge Hore wineawithiblack: Inmese oe..62 ce aresescscesecsse-eseen alterna,
b, Fore wing without black lines.
a, Fore wing with postmedial black spots on disco-
cellulars and in submedian fold .................ss0se- bipunctigera,
b'. Fore wing without black spots.
a’, Fore wing fuscous below, the marginal areas

orange.
a®, Fore wiug fuscous with orange costal fascia.
Gea GS Y Cl lOW' a tox sseceasigenionstoancsupeccetwsanabats immaculata,
Cgep lead MUSCOUS sp tacsnc scene ceacieins aacesn sess seectns bicolor.
i3. Fore wing uniform orange-yellow ............... nitens.
}?, Fore wing uniform orange-yellow below............ Sulveola,
c*, Fore wing uniform fuscous-brown ............s0008 pheola.

221. Lexis alterna.
Setina alterna, W1k. ii. 520 (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 340.
Lithosia histrionica, H.-S. Aussereur, Schmett. f. 440 (1855); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 340.
Lithosia transversa, W\k. xxxi. 229 (1864) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 340.

Orange-yellow ; palpi at tips and antennz blackish ; tegule with
blackish band; patagia and thorax mostly black; abdomen orange,
do:sally greyish, often tinged with black, and with ventral black
bands. Fore wing yellowish white to orange-yellow ; a black fascia
on basal half of costa, sometimes with short separate streak below
it at base ; the antemedial line very irregular, bent outwards in cell
and interrupted at median nervure; an irregularly dentate post-
medial line angled outwards at vein 6 and inwards on median
nervure; adiffused black terminal band more or less expanding at
middle. Hind wing with terminal black band expandmg very
widely on apical area, narrowing to tornus and sometimes angled
inwards on vein 1.

Ab. 1. transversa. Hind wing with the terminal band obsolete
except some diffused black on apical area.

Hab. AustRatia,1 ¢ type,2 ¢ (Hunter); N.S. Watus, Moreton
Bay (Diggles), 2 2 , Sydney (Raynor, Mathew), 1 ¢,1 9; Vicroria,
Melbourne, 1 9 ; S. Ausrratia (Bakewell), 1 9, type transversa.
Evp. 30-36 millim,

118 ARCTIADE.

222, Lexis bipunctigera.

Lithosia hipunctigera, Wilegrn. Wien. Ent. Mon. iv. p- 45 (1860) ; Kirhy,
Cat. Het. p. 359.
Setina quadrinotata, Wik. xxxi. 237 (1864).

Z Orange- yellow ;_ palpi
ae black at tips; end of femora
Z= and the greater part of
——— r. tibixe and tarsi black. Fore
‘ wing with obliquely placed

Q black spots in end of cell

and in submedian fold.

Hind wing yellower.
In the male vein 6 of

Fig. 59.—Levis bipunctigera, 3. t-

fore wing is stalked with 7, 8, 9; 10 free.
Hab. Br. E. Arrica, Maungn Inkubwa (Betton), 1 9 ; Navan
(Gueinzius), 1g. Exp. 30 millim.

923. Lexis immaculata. (Plate XXI. fig. 8.)
Katha immaculata, Butl. P. Z. 8. 1880, p. 671; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 329.

Head orange-yellow ; thorax and abdomen fuscous ; tegule and
patagia orange in front ; extremity of abdomen orange. Fore wing
fuscous grey, a short streak on base of inner margin and the costal
area orange. Hind wing pale orange-yellow. Underside of fore
wing suffused with fuscous, except marginal areas.

Fore wing with vein 6 from or from below angle of cell,

Hab. Formosa (Hobson), 1 Q type; Causan I. (J. J. Walker),
1 3 3 Srneaporr (Lidley), 1g; Batt (Doherty), 13,12. Lap.
22 millim.

224. Lexis bicolor.
Lithosia bicolor, Grote, Proe. Ent. Soe. Philad. iii. p. 74 (1864).
Lithosia argillacea, Pack. Proc. Ent. Soe. Philad. iii. p. 98 (1864); Hayden’s
Rep. U.S. Survey, 1873, Moths, p. 559, f. 15; Stretch, Zyg. & Bomb.
N. Am. p. 170, pl. 7. f. 18; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 325.

3. Fuscous; tegule and anal tuft yellow. Fore wing with
yellow costal fascia attenuate to a point hefore apex.

Hab. Canava; U.S.A., 1 o, Grote Coll. ; Cotorapo, 5000 ft.
Exp. 30 millim.

225. Lexis nitens. (Plate XXI. fig. 9.)
Lithosia nitens, W1k. xxxi. 231 (1864) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 334.
Lithosia remota, W\k. Char. Lep. Het. p. 9 (1869).
Lithosia unicolor, Lucas, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) iv. p. 1071 (1890);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 526.
3g. Uniform orange-yellow ; palpi at sides and fore tibie and
tarsi tinged with fuscous. Fore wing with the underside suffused
with fuscous except marginal areas.
Fore wing with vein 6 shortly stalked with 7, 8, 9.
Hab. Qureenstand, Moreton Bay (Diggles), 1 3 type; Brisbane.
Exp. 26 millim.

LEXIS.—-PUSIOILA. 119

226. Lexis fulveola, n. sp. (Plate XXI. fig. 10.)

Fulvous orange. Hind wing pale yellow.

Fore wing with vein 6 very shortly stalked with 7, 8, 9.

Hab. Stxuim, 2600 ft. (Pilcher), 2 g ; Caucurra, Barrackpore,
Moore Coll., 1 ¢,1 9 type. vp. 22 millim.

227. Lexis pheola, n. sp. (Plate XXI. fig.

@. Uniform fuscous brown. Hind wing paler.
Hab. Bompiy, 1 2, Moore Coll.; Cryton (Green), 1 2 type.
Exp. 26 wmillim.

-~J
Nae

Genus PUSIOLA. Type
Pusiola, Wilgrn. Wien. Ent. Mon. vii. p. 146 (1863) ............ flavicosta.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons ;
antennz of female with bristles and cilia; tibie with the spurs moderate ;
abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing long and narrow, the termen
short; vein 2 from beyond middle of cell, straight; 5, 4 on a long stalk; 5
absent ; 6, 7,8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12.
Hind wing with vein 2 from towards angle of cell; 3, 4 coincident or stalked ;
5 absent ; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell. :

Secr. I. Hind wing with veins 3, 4 coincident.

228. Pusiola nana.

Lithosia nana, Wk. ii. 507 (1854); Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i.

p. 698 (1886) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 341.

©. Head, thorax, and ab-
domen fuscous grey; frons
and shoulders whitish; anal
tuft yellow. Fore wing
fuscous brown, with white
costal fascia, terminating in
e a point long before apex.

Fig. 60.—Pusiola nana, 2. 4. Hind wing ana atlGe

Hab. QurEenstanp, Moreton Bay, type 9? ; N. S. Waxzs, Sydney,

392, Raynor Coll. wp. 26 millim.

Szcr. II. Hind wing with veins 3, 4 stalked.

*229. Pusiola flavicosta. .

Lithosia flavicosta, Wllgrn. Wien. Ent. Mon. iv. p. 45 (1860); Kirby, Cat.

Het. p. 326,

3g. Dark brown; tarsi
yellowish. Fore wing with
the costal edge ochreous
yellow.

Hab. Carn Cotony, typet
3S in Maus. Stockholm.
Exp. 20 millim.

Fig. 61.—Pusiolu fluvicosta, §. 3.

120 ARCTIAD ©.

Genus PHRYGANOPSIS. an
Phryganopsis, Feld. Reis. Nov. p. 8 (1874), pon descr, «.....+4. asperatella,

Proboscis aborted, minute or well developed; palpi short, porrect, not
reaching beyond frons; antennz of male serrate and ciliated, or with cilia and
bristles; tibiz with the spurs moderate ; abdomen clothed with long hair.
Fore wing short and rather broad, the costa arched towards apex ; vein 2 from
towards angle of cell, oblique; 3, 4 strongly stalked; 5 absent; 6 from before
angle of cell or stalked with 7, 8,9; 10 free ; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind
wing with vein 2 from before angle of cell; 3,4 stalked ; Sabsent ; 6, 7 stalked ;
8 from middle of cell.

A. Fore wing with postmedial black spot on costa.

a. Fore wing with the costal spot large — ........sesseeeeeeeeeeee costimacula.

}. Fore wing with the costal spot small.............-.seseeeeeeeee asperatella,
B. Fore wing without costal spot.

a. Colour orange-yellow .......0....ec-sesescerseeeescescese. seeeees cinerella,

b. Colour grey-brown .........ceceeseeeeceseneeceesceseeseseecenece chota,

230. Phryganopsis costimacula. (Plate XXI. fig. 14.)
Puidia costimacula, Mab. Bull. Soe. Zool. Fr. iii. p. 87 (1878); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 364.
Suzusa decipiens, Holl. Psyche, vi. p. 411 (1893).
9. Orange-yellow. Fore wing with large postmedial black
spot on costa and small spot in submedian fold.
¢. Thorax and fore wing browner; hind wing with the
terminal area tinged with brown.
Hab. Orv Catasar (Rutherford), 1 9 ; R. Nicer, Asaba (Crosse),
1 2 ; Buré Country, type T decipiens in Coll. Holland ; Cameroons,
Adamawa ; Coneo, type f Q in Coll. Mabille. Hap, 34 millim.

231. Phryganopsis asperatella.
Lithosia asperatella, W\k. xxxi. 231 (1864) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 319.
Phryganopsis sordida, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 106. f. 30 (1874); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 319.
g. Yellow-brown. Fore wing thickly irrorated with fuscous ; a
postmedial black spot on
costa and another in sub-

median fold. Hind wing
Zz pale brownish yellow;

antenne with cilia and
Ee bristles.

Q yellower; the fore
wing slightly irrorated with
Fig. 62.—Phryganopsis asperatella, ¢. }. fuscous; some black suffusion
at base of inner margin.
Hab. R. Nicer, Akasa (Lugard), 1 ¢ ; Caps Cotony, 2 3 type,
Fort Pitt (Dr. Smith), 1 ¢, Annshaw (Miss F. Barrett), 1 g,1 9.
Ewp, 24-86 millim. Type t sordida in Coll. Rothschild.

232. Phryganopsis cinerella. (Plate XXI. fig. 11.)

Lithosia cinerella, Wilgrn. Wien. Ent. Mon, iv. p. 45 (1860); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 326.

PHRYGANOPSIS.—RHAGOPHANES. Al

Pusiola zelleri, Wilgrn. Wien. Ent. Mon. vii. p. 147 (1868) ; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 326.

3d. Orange-yellow. Fore wing usually either slightly or strongly
irrorated with brown scales, and with a more or less developed
discoidal spot. Hind wing sometimes with the termen tinged with
brown ; antenn minutely serrate.

@ paler yellow ; fore wing without discoidal point.

Hab. R. Nierr, Sapelé (7. W. Sampson), 1 2 ; Stprra Leone
(Clements), 1 3; Detacoa Bay (Mrs. Monteiro), 1 3; Maswonarann,
Salisbury (Morshall), 1 2; Navan (Gueinzius), 2 g ; Care Cotony,
Annshaw (Miss Barrett),1 $. Exp. 20 millim., Types fT cinzrella
and zelleri in Mus. Stockholm.

233. Phryganop3is chota.

Brunia chota, Swinh. P. Z. 8. 1885, p. 293, pl. 20. f. 11; Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. ii. p. 81; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 825.
Uniform grey-brown; antennz and costal edge of fore wing
whitish; antennz of male ciliated.
Hab. Br. BE. Arrica, Teita (Juckson), 1 3 ; Bompay, Poona
(Swinhoe), 2 2, type. Hep. gd 14, Q 18 millim.

Genus RHAGOPHANES. Tne
Rhagophanes, Zell. Bull. Mose. xxvi. (2) p. 508 (1358)... tortriciformis,

Proboscis well developed ; palpi porrect, not reaching as far as frons, which is
clothed with long hair; antennz of male with bristles and cilia; patagia
fringed with long hair ; tibiz with the spurs moderate ; abdomen clothed with
rough hair and with long lateral tufts on last segment. Fore wing moderately
broad, the eusta arched to middle, then nearly straight, the termen obliquely
rounded; the cell half the length of wing; vein 2 curved towards base and
stalked with 3,4; 5 absent; 6, 7,8, 9, 10 stalked; 11 from angle of cell,
becoming coincident with 12. Hind wing of male with cleft in termen above
vein 4 extending to middle of wing, the inner area folded and clothed with
long hair; vein 2 from near angle of cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 absent; 6, 7
coincident ; 8 from middle of cell, which is very short.

234. Rhagophanes tortriciformis.
Rhagophanes tortriciformis, Zell, Bull. Mose. xxvi. (2) p. 511, pl. 4. ff. 7-12
(1858) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 362.

$. Pale brown; abdomen with the anal tufts tinged
with fuscous, the lateral tufts
yellowish. Fore wing irro-
rated with black scales; a
black spot on costa before
middle; a medial spot on
vein 1 and an oblique striga
below vein 2 near its origin ;
a prominent series of terminal

Fig. 63. black spots extending round
Rhagophanes tortriciformis, 3. }. the apex. Hind wing more

ochreous in tone.

Hab. Java, 1 ¢, Zeller Coll, type. vp. 20 mill.

oz ARCTIAD®.

Genus MITHUNA.

Type.
Mithuna, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 21

pavennceasaeesecneheusenmeees quadriplayd.

Proboscis fully grelaped palpi obliquely upturned, not reaching vertex of
head, and fringed with hair in front ; tibie with the spurs moderate; abdomen
clothed with rough hair. Fore wing rather short and broad, the costa arched ;
vein 2 from middle of cell; 3, 4 stalked ; 5 absent; 7, 8, 9, 10 stalked ; ll
anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from well before angle of cell ;
3, 40n a long stalk; 5 absent; 6, 7 on a long stalk; 8 from middle of cell.

Scr. I. Fore wing with vein 6 stalked with 7, 8, 9,10; 10 from before 7;
antenn of male bipectinate.
235. Mithuna fuscivena.
Mithuna fuscivena, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 495 (1896).

Fuscous brown. Fore wing with the veins streaked with fuscous.
Hind wing dull ochreous, the costal area tinged with fuscous,

Fig. 64.—Mithuna fuscivena, 3. 3.

Hab. Cryton (Pole), 3 3, 4 9, type; Bornzo, Pulo Laut
(Doherty), 1 6,1 2. Hep. 16 millim.

Secr. II. Fore wing with vein 6 from long below angle of cell; antenne of
male with bristles and cilia.
A. Fore wing with vein 7 from before 10.

236. Mithuna quadriplaga.

Mithuna quadriplaga, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 21 ; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii.
p. 86; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 332.

3d. Head and tegule orange-yellow ; palpi and thorax fuscous
brown; antenne brown; abdomen

ZZ grey-brown, the anal tufts yellow,
= —j Fore wing brown, with some fuscous
=} SS at base of costa; a fuscous medial
:e— spot on costa with traces of a line

arising from it strongly excurved
from below costa to cell; an indistinct

Fic. 65. irregular subterminal line most pro-
Mithuna oanuice. Q. 3, Mminent towards costa. Hind wing
(From Moths Ind. vol. ii.) pale brown.

2. Head and tegule brown.
Hab. Sixumm, 3 3d (Dudgeon, Pilcher), 1 2, Moore Coll., type
Buvuran, 2 ¢ (Dudgeon). Hxep., g 22, 2 26 millim,

MITHUNA.—METEURA. 1193

B. Fore wing with vein 7 from after 10.
237. Mithuna strigifera, n. sp.

Q. Grey-brown. Fore wing pale grey, suffused with red-brown
except on costal and ter-
inal areas ; a postmedial
black spot on costa, with
obscure line from it acutely
& angled at vein 6, then
< retracted to middle of vein
‘o) 1; a dark streak in cell;
three black points on costa
Fig. 66.—Mithuna strigifera, 3. 4: towards apex, with an
oblique streak from the
last almost to the angle of postmedial line; a terminal series of
black points. Hind wing fuscous.
Hab. Stxuim, 1 @ type, Zell. Coll. Exp, 28 millim.

Genus TYLANTHES. nse
Tylanthes, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1889, p. 459.........-...02:0005 ptochias.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head ;
antenne of male ciliated; tibiz with the spurs moderate; abdomen clothed
with rough hair, lateral tufts of hair on terminal segment, the claspers and
anal tuft large. Fore wing rather broad; male with some rough scales on
basal-area on underside; a thick tuft of short hair in a fovea below base of
vein 2, with a tuft of short hair above it on the broad costal fold which extends
to middle of wing; the cell narrow, and the subcostal and median nervures
approximated; vein 2 from beyond middle of cell, curved round the fovea ;
3, 4 stalked ; 5 absent ; 6, 7, 8, and 10 stalked, 9 absent; 11 free. Hind wing
with costal fold fringed with large scales and with tufts of large scales below
it; a very large and thick tuft of hair below middle of costa at end of costal
fold ; the median nervure giving off a single vein to costa at functional apex,
and the remainder of veins from cell absent, obliterated in the costal tufts
and fold.

*238. Tylanthes ptochias.

Tylanthes ptochias, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1889, p. 460; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 341.

3. Yellow-brown ;_ hind
wing pale yellow; the tufts
of scales in fovea on under-
side of fore wing and at end
of costal fold of hind wing
fuscous.

ead 2 oY Hab. N. Guinea, Port

Fig. 67.-—Tylanthes ptochias, 3. }. Moresby (Kowald), re. type
in Coll. Meyrick. wp. 24 millim.

Genus METEURA, nov.
Type, M. cervina.
Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons ;
antennx of male with long bristles and cilia; tibixe with the spurs moderate.

124 ARCTIADE.

Fore wing narrow; the cell short, the median and subcostal neryures closely
approximated towards base ; a thick patch of androconia in and below end of
cell, and a large pateh of blackish scales on disk on underside; vein 2 frum
towards end of cell; 5, 4 coincident; 5 absent; 6, 7, 8, and 10 stalked,
Y absent; 11 oblique. Hind wing with the whole underside except the base,
inner and terminal areas, covered by blackish androconia; the cell open ;
veins 3, 4 coincident; 5 absent; 6, 7 coincident; 8 curved; the cos‘al area
greatly expanded ; the apex somewhat excised to vein 6.

*239. Meteura cervina. .

Scoliacma cervina, Tiucas, P. Linn, Soc. N. 8. W. (2) iv. p. 1068 (1890);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 288.

¢. Ochreous brown, of a
rather silky texture. Hind
wing paler, rather yellower ;
the bleckish patches of andro-
conia on underside somewhat
showing through on upper-

side.
Fig. 68. Hab, Qurrnstand, Bris-
Meteura cervina, 3. }. bane, do in Coll. Turner,

(Aep. 24 millim.)

Genus STENAULIS, nov.

Type, S. discalis.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not extending beyond frons;
antennz of male with bristles and cilia; tibia with the spurs moderate ;
abdomen clothed with rough hair, the terminal segments dilated. Fore wing
long and narrow, the costa slightly arched ; male with the cell very narrow
and the discocellulars very short; a groove below the cell, with some long
decumbent hair on each side of it towards extremity, and at its extremity near
lower end of cell meeting from several directions in a tuft; vein 2 from middle
of cell, oblique; 3 from angle, much curved; 6 stalked with 7, 8, 9 and
much curved; 10, 11 from a point towards end of cell, free. Hind wing with
vein 2 from well before angle; 3, 4 coincident; 5 absent; 6, 7 coincident;
8 from near angle of cell.

240. Stenaulis discalis.

Lithosia discalis, W\k. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 108 41862); Swinh.
Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 119, pl. iii. f. 12; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 317.

do. Head, thorax, and fore
wing pale reddish brown, the
last with the tuft at lower
angle of cell rather darker ;
abdomen and hind wing
orange-yellow.

Hab. Borxnno, Sarawak
Fig. 69.—Stenaulis discalis, 3. }. (Wallace), 23, typeT ¢ in
Mus. Oxon, Hvp. 20 millim.

PARABLAVIA. 125

Genus PARABLAVIA, nov.

Type, P. sadima.

Proboscis aborted, minute ; palpi minute; antenne ciliated ; tibia with tho
spurs minute ; abdomen rather roughly sealed. Fore wing long and narrow ;
vein 2 from middle of cell, curved at base; 3, 4 coincident ; 5 absent; 6 from
below upper angle; 7, 8 stalked; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with
vein 2 from towards end of cell; 3, 4 coincident; 5 absent; 6, 7 shortly
stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

Sect. I. Fore wing with vein 9 stalked with 7, 8; 10 free,

241. Parablavia xanthura.
Parablavia xanthura, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soc. vii. p. 215 (1899).

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen blackish tinged with grey, the
back of head, front of tegule,
and anal tuft orange. Fore
wing pale grey-brown with a
cupreous tinge ; a yellowish-
white costal fascia, attenuate
to a point before apex, the
costal edge black towards
base. Hind wing fuscous
Fig. 70.—Parablavia wanthura, 3. }. black.

Hab. Brazit, Castro Parana

(Jones), 2 6. Hap. 22 millim. Type + in Coll. Schaus.

Secr. II. Fore wing with vein 9 from 10, anastomosing with 8 to form

the areole.
A. Fore wing with the costal edge black towards base ......... sadima,
B. Fore wing with the costal edge not black towards base...... paliida.

*242. Parablavia sadima.
Lithosia sadima, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. iv. p. 151 (1895).

3. Pale grey-brown ; vertex of head and extremity of abdomen
shightly yellowish ; legs
tinged with fuscous. Fore
wing with the costal edge
falvous, blackish towards
base; a diffused whitish
fascia just below costa.
Hind wing yellowish white,
more or less strongly tinged
Fig. 71.—Parablavia sadima, 3. }. with fuscous on costal area
and towards termen.
Hab. Braztt, Castro Paraiia (Jones), 5 db, type T in Coll. Schaus.
Evp. 26-30 millim.

126 ARCTIAD®.

*243. Parablavia pallida. (Plate XXI. fig. 12.)
Delphyre pallida, Mésch\. Abb. Senck. Ges. xvi. p. 118 (1890).

®. Head, thorax, and abdomen white and very pale rufous
brown. Fore wing very pale rufous brown, with diffused white
costal fascia. Hind wing white, the apical area tinged with
brown.

Hab. Porto Rico, typet 2 in Coll. Staudinger. Zap. 18 millim.

Genus CRAMBIDIA. ‘
Crambidia, Pack. Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. iii. p. 99 (1864) ......... pallida.

Proboscis aborted, minute; palpi porrect, not reaching as far as frons;
antennz of male with bristles and cilia; tibiz with the spurs moderate ;
abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing rather narrow, the costa
arched ; vein 2 from middle of cell, curved at base; 3, 4 coincident ; 5 absent;

6 trom below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked ; 10 free, or 9 from 10 anastomosing
with 8 to form the areole; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2
from well before angle of cell; 3,4 on a long stalk; 5 absent; 6,7 stalked;
8 from middle of cell. ‘

Secr. I. Fore wing without areole.

A. Oolour grey-bro wise ce ccente pac scesaeeenneeeeee eee tne eee pallida.

B. Colour slate-grey
a. Fore wing with yellowish costal fascia.................-06 lithosioides.
b. Fore wing without costal! fascia <.......:..2.2+-ce-s-ormses uniformis.

244. Crambidia pallida.

Crambidia pallida, Pack. Proce. Ent. Soe. Philad. iii. p. 99 (1864); Stretch,
Zyg. & Bomb. N. Am, p. 165, pl. 7. f. 16; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 388.

g. Uniform grey-brown ; hind wing rather paler.

Fig. 72.—Crambidia pallida, 8. }.

Hab. U.S.A., N. Atlantic States, 1 g, Zell. Coll. wp. 28
millim.

*245, Crambidia lithosioides. (Plate XXI. fig. 23.)
Crambidia lithosioides, Dyar, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. vi. p. 33 (1898).

2. Dark slate-grey ; gule yellowish; tegula yellow in front.
Fore wing with very narrow pale yellow streak on costa from base
to near apex. Hind wing paler towards base.

Hab. U.S.A., Texas (Belfrage), type Q in U.S. Nat. Mus.. Hap.
21 millim, ‘This species is unknown to me: figured from a drawing
from type.

CRAMBIDIA, 12

“I

*246. Crambidia uniformis. (Plate XXI. fig. 24.)
Crambidia uniformis, Dyar, J. N. Y. Ent. Soc. vi. p. 53 (1898).
Q. Dark slate-grey. Fore wing with the veins streaked with
dull ochreous. Abdomen and hind wing slightly paler.
Hab. U.S.A., Washington (Ff. C. Pratt), type 2 in U.S. Nat.

Mus. Zwvp.19 millim. This species is unknown to me: figured
from a drawing from type.

Sect. IT. Fore wing with areole.

PAMMH Oren wil CRW NILOE sr daacecetias driest scent ace ceeeisiseinsiseleciem sessile oa casta.
B. Fore wing ochreous brown, with whitish costal fascia ...... scoteola,

247. Crambidia casta.

Lithosia casta, Pack. Guide Study Ins. p. 284, f. 24 (1869) ; Stretch. Zyg.
& Bomb: N. Am. p. 171, pl. 7. f. 15; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 338.

Lithosia cephalica, Grote & Rob. Trans. Am. Ent. Soe. iii. p. 176 (1870) ;
Stretch, Zyg. & Bomb. N. Am. p. 171, pl. 7. f. 14; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 338. ;

Lithosia candida, H, Edw. Proe. Cal. Acad. Sci. v. p. 185 (1874); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 588.

White with a slight fuscous tinge; legs mostly fuscous ; fore
wing with the costa black towards base; underside of fore wing
and costal area of hind wing

A fuscous,

; Ab. 1. cephalica. Head
and anal tuft more or less
completely yellow; hind
wing often tinged with
fuscous.

Fig. 73.—Crambidia casta, 3. 3. Ab. 2. Head and thorax
strongly tinged with fus-

cous ; fore and hind wings tinged with fuscous.—Colorado.
Hab. Vancouver; U.S.A., Texas, Grote Coll. 6 ¢, Colorado,

Denver (Cockerell), 2 3. Exp. 26-34 millim.

248. Crambidia scoteola, n. sp. (Plate XXI. fig. 25.)

3. Head and thorax whitish and brown; legs brown and yellow ;
abdomen fuscous, the anal tuft ochreous. Fore wing brownish-
ochreous, with ill-defined whitish costal fascia; the costal edge
orange-yellow, black on basal third. Hind wing fuscous; the
termen and cilia yellow.

Hab. Botta, Corvico, 1 3, type, Rio Songo (Garlepp), 2 in
Coll. Staudinger. wp. 26 millim.

128 ARCTIAD®.

Genus PHAOSIA, nov.

Type, P. lutea.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond frons, which is
rounded ; antenns of male with bristles and cilia; tibia with the spurs moderate ;
abdomen clothed with rough bair. Fore wing long and narrow, the costa
arched towards apex, the termen short ; vein 2 from middle of cell, curved near
base; 3, 4 coincident; 5 absent ; 6 from upper angle; 9 from 10 anastomosing
with 8 to form the areole, 7 from end of areole, 11 anastomosing with 12.
Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3,4 on a long stalk; 5 absent; 6,
7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

249. Pheosia lutea.

Lithosia lutea, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 131 (1885) ; Kirby, Cit.

Het. p. 338.
do. Head, thorax, and abdomen white tinged with fuscous. Fore
wing pale fuscous, whiter
towards costa, on which
there is a fuscous streak
towards _ base. Hind
wing fuscous, the cilia
whitish.

Hab. Guaipmata, S.
Geronimo (Champion), 2
Fig. 74.—Pheosia lutea, 3. }. 3, type, Godman-Salvin

Coll. Exp. 26-30 millim.

Subsp. lL. intermedia, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 131 (1885); Kirby;
Cat. Het. p. 338.
Fore wing paler: hind wing white tinged with fuscous,

Hab. Mexico, Jalapa (Trujillo), Cordova (Rimel), type, Vera

Cruz (H. H. Smith), Godman-Salvin Coll. “xp. 23 millim.

Genus SOZUSA. mT
ype.

Sozusa, Wllgrn. Wien. Ent. Mon. vii. p. 146 (1863) ............ scutellata,

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi short, porrect, not reaching beyond frons and
roughly scaled; antennz of male with long bristles and cilia; tibize with the

spurs moderate ; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing long and very.

narrow, the costa straight, the apex rounded, the termen short, the inner margin
arched near base ; vein 2 from towards angle of cell, oblique ; 3, 4 coincident ;
5 absent; 6, 7, 8, 9 stalked ; 11 anastomosing with 12 and either stalked with
10 or from cell; male with a fringe of scales on costal nervure below. Hind
wing with vein 2 from long before angle of cell ; 3, 4 on along stalk; 5 absent ;
6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell; male with an elliptical patch of black
androconia below middle of costa.

250. Sozusa scutellata.

Lithosia seutellata, W\grr. Wien. Ent. Mon. iv. p. 45 (1860) ; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 318.

Lithosia dorsoglauca, Wk. xxxi. 225 (1864); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 327.

Lithosia natalica, Moschl. Stett. ent. Zeit: xxxiii, p- 354 (1872); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 322.

SO7ZUSA.—MACROSIA. 129

Head orange; thorax bluish leaden-grey, with orange patch on
metathorax ; pectus and legs orange, fore and mid legs streaked
with fuscous ; abdomen orange, greyish towards base. Fore wing
pale fuscous grey, with a bluish tinge towards base ; a short fascia

Fig. 75.—Sozusa scutellata, g. }.

on base of inner margin and a costal fascia orange; cilia orange.
Hind wing pale orange-yellow.

Hab. Natat, Estcourt (Hutchinson), 1b, 2 2; Carn Corony,
Transkei (Miss F. Barrett), 2 3. Exp. 32-36 millim. Type f in
Mus. Stockholm.

Genus MACROSIA, noy.

Type, M. fumeola.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, not reaching as far as frons ; antennse
of male with bristles and cilia; tibia with the spurs moderate; abdomen
clothed with rough hair. Fore wing long and narrow, the apex rounded ; vein
2 from middle of cell, curved at base; 3, 4 coincident; 5 absent; 9 from 10,
anastomosing with 8 to form the areole ; 6 and 7 from areole; 11 free. Hind
wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3, 4 on a long stalk; 5 absent ; 6, 7
stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

251. Macrosia fumeola.

Lithosia fumeola, W1k. ii. 508 (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 327.

¢. Head orange-yellow; thorax grey, the tegule in front,
shoulders, and a patch on metathorax orange; pectus and legs
orange, the tibie slightly striped with fuscous; abdomen orange-

St

Fig. 76.—Macrosia fumeola, S. 3.

yellow. Fore wing brownish yellow, slightly suffused with grey
towards base and on inner area; the edges of costa and inner
margin orange; the costa black near base. Hind wing yellow.

2. Fore wing grey, with the costal and inner margins narrowly
yellow.

Hab. German E, Arrica, Dar-es-salaam ; Carn Conony, type 2,
Knysna 2 2 (Trimen), Annshaw (Miss Barrett),1 3. Exp.
42 millim.

VoL, I. K

130 ARCTIADB.

Genus CTENOSIA, nov.

Type, C. psectriphora. ;

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons ;
antenn of male bipectinate, with short branches ending in a bristle; tibie
with the spurs moderate ; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing long
and narrow ; vein 2 from towards end of cell, oblique; 3, 4 on a long stalk;
6, 7,8, and 10 stalked; 9 absent; 10 from beyond 7; 11 free. Hind wing
with vein 2 from towards end of cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 absent; 6, 7 stalked;
8 from middle of cell.

*252. Ctenosia psectriphora.
Pusiola psectriphora, Distant, A. M. N. H. (7) iii. p. 462 (1899).

Fig. 77.—Ctenosia psectriphora, G. }.

3g. Orange-yellow: abdomen greyish towards base ; palpi at tips
and fore tibix tinged with fuscous. Fore wing with the inner area
very slightly tinged with fuscous. Hind wing rather paler orange-
yellow.
: Hab. Transvaat, Pretoria (Distant), g typet in Coll. Distant.
Exp. 36 millim.
Genus ILEMA.

Type.
Kilema, Hiibn: Vierz: ps Gd) QUS2i1) Sieececessscceccecesrectenees caniola.
Systropha, Hibn. Verz. p. 165 (1827) ............cessseereoee sororcula,

Teulisna, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 109 (1862). plagiata.
Teguiata, Wik. Journ. Linn, Soc., Zool. vi. p. 110 (1862). tumida,
Corcura, W\k. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 110 (1862)... chiloides,
Manulea, Wilgrn. Wien. Ent. Mon. vii. p. 145 (1863) ... gracilipennis

Cossa, Wk. xxxi-233/(USG4)) pecscenvectodenenses cesencesareaneee basigera.
Ttyea: WK. xxxy. 1889)(1S66) cccceseseceeee ed se eesece te eeeeene chiloides.
Diastrophia, Feld. Reis. Nov. p. 4 (1874) —.........ceceeeeee chiloides.
Eucreaga, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 106 (1874), non descr....... arculifera,
Tartka, Moore, PP. Zo SalSi8. pal eee ecseaceseeeereeeeeersee varana.
Simareea, Moore, P.Z.\S: 1878; p. La) ccecsccececcumsecessceen basinota.
Gandhara, Moore, P..Z.8. L878; ps 10 .<ccnssees ener griseola,
Colhia, Moore, P.Z.\8! 1878) ps UG) ecee.ccss-sceeenseseceneece griseola,
Katha, Moore, 2. Z.8. 1878, p. 16) <2... .ssen-s-nene scene depressa
Capissa, Moore, 2Z..8. LST pi lO esncstescenceekeetesteetee vagesa.
Doigoma, Moore, P. Z.8. 1878, p. 20)... sasesssnscesseeyanencers reticulata.
Macotasa, Moore, P. ZS. VST8 tp ate ceseccsceceseeeee cesses tortricoides,
Zawadra, Moore, Po Z. Si 1818, p. 20\scoccseeeseeneeesesneeeane distorta.
Prabhasa, Moore, P. Z.8: 1878, p. 2B... 652.2. i os iccauceetes venosa,
Thysanoptyx, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 74 (1894) ......... tetragona.
Lophoneura, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 78 (1894) ......... uniformis,

Aidea, Turner, Trans. Roy. Soc, 8. Austr. 1899, p.10 ... decreta.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, hardly reaching beyond the frons,
the 2nd joint fringed with hair below; frons rounded; antenne of male with
cilia and bristles, rarely serrate or pectinate; tibise with the spurs rather short ;
abdomen clothed with rough hair. - Fore wing long and narrow, sometimes
shorter, the costa arched towards apex, the termen short ; vein 2 from middle of
cell, curved towards base ; 3,4 on a Jong stalk, rarely shortly stalked or from cell

ILEMA, 131

5 absent ; 6 from well below upper angle or stalked with 7, 8,9; 7 rarely from
cell in male; 10 from cell, or 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the
areole; 11 anastomosing with 12 or free. Hind wing with vein 2 from long
before angle of cell; 3, 4 on a long stalk; 5 absent; 6, 7 stalked, rarely coin-
cident ; 8 from middle of cell.

Sucr. I. Antenna of male bipectinate, with short stiff branches,
253. Ilema bifasciata, n. sp.

¢. Head, thorax, and abdomen fuscous black; palpi, fringes of
tegule, and streaks on legs ochreous; abdomen with orange bands

on last four segments. Fore
wing fuscous, with orange
costal fascia narrowing to a
point just before apex; a
broader fascia in submedian
interspace extending to just
beyond middle; a_ slight
streak on basal part of inner

Fig. 78.—Ilema bifasciata, . }. margin. Hind wing orange,

; with broad diffysed fuscous

band on terminal area; some fuscous on inner area.

Fore wing with veins 6, 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10, 11 free.

Hab, Care Cotony, 1 g type. wp. 22 millim.

Secr. II. Antennzx of male serrate, with fascicles of long cilia and bristles,
254, Ilema pheopera, n. sp.

Orange; frons, antenne, thorax, and legs tinged with fuscous.
Fore wing tinged with
fuscous; the costal area
yellowish white, narrow-
ing to a point beyond
middle. Hind wing with
large diffused fuscous
patch on apical area ex-
tending down to vein 2.
Fore wing with veins
Fig. 79.—ilema pheopera, S. }. 6, 7,8, 9stalked; 10 free;
11 anastomosing with 12.
Hab, Drtacoa Bay (H. Junod), 1 9; Transvaat, Johannesburg
(Rose) ; Carr Cotony, Annshaw (Miss F. Barrett),1 3 type. Evp.
30 millim.
Suct, ILI. Antenne of male ciliated.
A. Antenne of male thickened by a ridge of scales above towards base ;
fore wing with thick fringe of scales in and below cell on underside,
a tuft in submedian interspace ; hind wing with the costa lobed at

middle, the apical part truncate, the inner area clothed with thick
fringes of orange hair,

*255. Ilema fasciculosa.
Lithosia fasciculosa, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 105 (1862) ;
Swinh, Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 128; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 321.
K2

132 ARCTIADE,

do. Head and thorax brownish orange; frons, palpi, antenna,
fore legs, and mid and hind tibiw and tarsi blackish; abdomen

Fig. 80.—Ilema fasciculisa, 3. }-

orange. Fore wing brownish orange. Hind wing pale yellow, with
the fringes of hair on inner area orange.

Fore wing with veins 3, 4 shortly stalked ; 6 from upper angle ;
7, 8, 9 stalked; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12.

Hab. Bornno, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 3, type t in Mus. Oxon.
Exp. 34 millim. %

B. Fore wing of male with a fold in cell, wad thé sw¥ostal and median _

nervures closely approximated.
a, Fore wing of male with fringe of large sealer in. vel,

a’, (Macotasa). Fore wing of male with vein 3 bent down a be- ~
coming coincident with 2; a bar across ed of ‘cell; 6 fronr
middle of discocellulars or lower angle of cell} 7 from below
upper-angle ; 9-froni 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the areole ;
11 anastomosing with 12; feniale with vein 6 from the areole,
7 from beyond it. .

256. Ilema tortricoides.

Lithosia tortricoides, Wk. Journ, Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 107 (1862) ;

Hmpsn_ Ill. Het. viii. p. 4, pl. 145. f. 16; id. Moths Ind. ii. p. 84; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 317.

Teulisna biplagella, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 355; Moore, P. Z. §,
1878, p. 25, pl. ii. f. 14; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 318.

Pale yellow ; thorax and fore legs tinged with fuscous; abdomen
grey, the extremity yellow. Fore wing suffused slightly
with fuscous, leaving the
costal area yellow, the
veins slightly streaked
with black; a triangular
black spot on costa beyond
middle; the costa black
towards apex; the fringe
; i RAED: : of scales in cell of male

Fig. 81.—Jlema tortricoides, 3. }. leaden grey. Hind wing
pale yellow, tinged with fuscous towards apex.

Hab, Nixerris (Hampson), 13,1 9; Bornuzo, Sarawak ( Wallace),
3d, type biplagella; Puro Laur (Doherty), 1 6, 1 2; Java
(Horsfield), 2 3, Arjuno,1 ¢ ; Bat (Doherty), 1 6. Exp. 28-
30 millim.

a

_ ILEMA. 133

6", Fore wing of male with vein 3 not becoming coin-
cident with 2,

a’. Hind wing of male with fringes of scales on
basal part of inner area on upperside ; the anal
tufts very large.

@, Fore wing with the tornus hooked ; hind wing

of male with a small pouch below base of cell.

a* (Tegulata). Fore wing with the costa strongly
lobed at middle.

spot; hind wing fuscous...............se000 tumida,
costa; hind wing orange-yellow............ protuberans.

oblique striga from costa =.........cecse0008 obliquistria,

257. Ilema tumida.

Tegulata twmida, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soc., Zool. vi. p- 110 (1862); Swinh.
Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 119; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 86; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 333.

Tegulata basistriga, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 22, pl. ii. f. 5; id. Lep. Ceyl.
ii. p. 58, pI102. f. 3; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 333.

Oo. Greyish brown; frons blackish ; abdomen black, greyish
towards base. Fore wing with the basal costal area whitish, with
elongate black mark on costa
before the lobe; the fringe
of scales grey, with a round
black spot at its extremity ;
some diffused fuscous on
disk and traces of a post-
medial line. Hind wing

of

WS ¥

Fig. 82.—Ilema tumida, 3. }. pale yellow, fuscous toward
(From Moths Ind. vol. ii.) termen; the cilia pale
yellow.

@. Fore wing with a black point at lower angle of cell instead
f the spot ; the inner margin black to beyond middle; hind wing

fuscous, pale towards base.

Fore wing with veins 6, 7, 8,9 stalked; 10 free; 11 anasto-
mosing with 12.

Hab. Stxur ; Crrton (Green), 3 $6, 4 9, typet basistriga in
Coll. Staudinger; Matacca; Bornzo, Sarawak (Wallace), type in
Mus. Oxon. vp. 24-28 millim.

258. Ilema protuberans.
Teguiata protuberans, Moore, P. Z.S. 1878, p. 28, pl. ii. f. 6; Hmpsn.
Moths Ind. ii. p. 87; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 333.

3S. Greyish brown ; abdomen black, greyish towards base. Fore
wing with whitish fascia on basal half of costal area, and a black
fascia on costa before the lobe; the fringe of scales grey, with a
black lunule at its extremity; some fuscous suffusion on disk and
traces of apostmedial band. Hind wing pale yellow, the terminal

area fuscous ; the cilia pale yellow.

134 ARCTIAD

@. Anal tuft orange; fore wing with large rounded black spot
on costa before the lobe; a black point at lower angle of cell with
indistinct oblique line from it to inner margin ; some fuscous suf-
fusion on inner area, Hind wing orange-yellow.

Fore wing with veins 6, 7, 8, 9 stalked in male, 6 from below
angle in female; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12.

Hab, Sixum, 2 9; Buvran, 1 gd, 1 Q (Dudgeon). Exp., 3 26,
9 34 millim. Type? 9 in Coll. Staudinger.

*259. Ilema obliquistria. (Plate XXI. fig. 20.)
Teulisna obliquistria, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 87 (1894).

é. Greyish brown; abdomen tinged with fuscous, greyish
towards base. Fore wing slightly irrorated with fuscous; the
costal area whitish to the lobe, with an elongate fuscous mark on
the costa; a black point at lower angle of cell nearly joined by an
oblique striga from costa. Hind wing uniform brownish ochreous.

Hab. Burma, Momeit (Doherty), typet in Coll. Elwes. Eup.
28 millim.

b4, ( Teulisna). Fore wing without costal swelling;
hind wing of male with tuft of hair on
middle of costa on upperside.
a°. Fore wing with large quadrate medial
black patch.
a®, Fore wing without black postmedial
Spot) ON) COSLA Le verenmn ce anececeeeesnaa plagiata.
6°, Fore wing with black postmedial spot
on costa. ;
a", Fore wing with the medial patch
short and not extending to near base. wniplaga.
b7. Fore wing with the medial patch
elongate and extending nearly to base. semtbrunnea.
b°, Fore wing without quadrate medial black

patch.
a°, Fore wing with prominent black streak
on Costa mearbase ..2.c..-2-seeo ea aeeee chiloides.
}°, Fore wing without black streak on costa
Near DAC. s.acccaeore eae lemme eoeeRee Ree bepunctata.

260. Tlema plagiata.

Teulisna plagiata, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soc., Zool. vi. p. 109 (1862) ; Swinh..
Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 120, pl. iii. f. 11; Kirby, Oat. Het. p. 317.
Head, tegul, and base of patagia brownish white, the rest of pata-
gia and thorax black ; abdo-
men grey, the terminal half
black in male. Fore wing
ochreous white ; the basal
area tinged with fuscous ex-
cept towards costa; alarge
quadrate medial — black
patch extending from inner

Fig. 83.—I/ema plagiata, 3. }.- margin to below costa; @
subterminal conjoined series
of black patches not reaching costa and narrowing to above inner

ILEMA, 135.

margin; a terminal black line and fuscous patch at tornus.
Hind wing fuscous, pale towards base, the cilia yellowish.

Fore wing with veins 6, 7, 8,9 stalked; 10 free; 11 anasto-
mosing with 12.

Hab. Borneo, 1 3g, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 9, type t ¢ in Mus.
Oxon. Exp. 28-30 millim.

Subsp. 1. atratella, Wik. xxix. 746 (1864).
Teulisna bertha, Butl, Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877,'p. 855 ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p.317.
Fore wing with the postmedial black patches obsolescent and
replaced by fuscous.
Hab. Java, 1 Q type, (Horsfield) 1 2 type bertha; Baur
(Doherty), 1 3.

*261, Ilema uniplaga. (Plate XXI. fig. 16.)
Teulisna uniplaga, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 88 (1894).

Q. Head, tegule, and outer half of patagia ochreous white ;
palpi, frons, distal half of antenne, inner part of patagia and thorax
black-brown ; pectus and legs ochreous ; abdomen fuscous, the ex-
tremity and ventral surface ochreous. Fore wing ochreous white
strongly irrorated with brown, except the costal area to beyond
middle where there is a small black spot; some black-brown at
base of inner area; a Jarge medial black-brown patch from sub-
costals to inner margin, its outer edge curved and its angle towards
apex strongly excised. Hind wing fuscous.

Hab. Burua, Tenasserim Valley (Doherty), 1 2 type ft in Coll.
Druce. wp. 25 millim.

*262. Ilema semibrunnea. (Plate XXII. fig. 1.)

Teulisna semibrunnea, Heyl. C.R. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxxv. p. ececxi (1891) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 914.

@. Head fuscous; frons black ; thorax black, with the front of
tegule and outer part of patagia whitish ; abdomen fuscous, the
anal tuft brown. Fore wing ochreous whitish suffused with fuscous,
leaving the basal half of costal area whiter; a large black patch on
inner area from near base to beyond middle, extending at its middle
to subcostal nervure ; an antemedial short black streak on costa; a
postmedial series of short black streaks in the interspaces; the
termen fuscous. Hind wing fuscous; the cilia ochreous, with a
fuscous line through them.

Hab. Java, Preanger, typet @ in Coll. Heylaerts. wp, 32
millim.

263. Ilema chiloides.
Teulisna chiloides, W\k. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 109, 2 (1862); Swinh.
Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 120, pl. iv. f. 10; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 317.
Corcura torta, W1k, Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 111, ¢ (1862); Swinb.
Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 119, pl. iii. f. 10; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 317.
Ttyca humeralis, Wik. xxxv. 1890 (1866) ; Kirby, Cat. Het p. 582.
Diastrophia dasypyga, Feld. Reis. Noy. pl. 106. f. 13 (1874); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 317.
3d. Head and thorax yellow-brown; tibie and tarsi blackish

136 ARCTIAD.

above; abdomen greyish, with some yellow hair on dorsum, the
terminal half black. Fore wing red-brown; the fringe of scales
grey; an elongate black mark on costa before middle and a spot at
middle with its lower extremity angled inwards ; traces of a diffused
postmedial band. Hind wing orange-yellow.

2. Grey-brown ; fore wing with obscure antemedial spot on costa
instead of the elongate mark; a black point at lower angle of cell
instead of the medial spot; some dark suffusion on basal half of
inner area. Hind wing fuscous, pale towards base, the inner area
yellowish.

Fore wing with vein 6 from below angle of cell in ¢, from angle
in 9; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12.

Hab. Matacca, typet ¢ humeralis in Mus. Oxon.; Borneo,
Sarawak (Wallace), 1 o,-2 9; Java; Cetupes, 1 g; Batt (Do-
herty), 1 6; QunEnstanp. Exp. 30 millim. Types+ ¢ terta and
Q chiloides in Mus. Oxon.; type tT dasypyga in Coll. Rothschild.

264. Tlema bipunctata.

Lithosia bipunctata, Wik. xxxv. 1884 (1866), 9; Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus.
Oxon, p. 120; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 379.
Gore Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 119, pl. iii. f. 18, d
(1892).
od. Head and thorax brown and white; tibie and tarsi blackish
above ; abdomen greyish, with some yellow hairs on dorsum, the
terminal half black. Fore wing red-brown, the fringe of scales
greyish ; an oblique quadrate black patch on middle of costa; an
indistinct diffused postmedial band. Hind wing orange-yellow.
Fore wing with vein 6 from angle of cell; 7, 8,9 stalked; 10
free; 11 anastomosing with 12.
Q. Abdomen with the terminal half not black ; fore wing with
antemedial black point on costa instead of the quadrate medial patch.
Hab, Mysou( Wallace), type fT mysolica in Mus. Oxon.; N.Gurvga,
typeT 2 in Mus. Oxon., Kapaur (Doherty), 3 3g ; Lovistapgs,
Rossel I. (Meek), 2 ¢; Qurenstanp. Lvp. 30 millim.

2°. Fore wing with the tornus not hooked; hind wing of male
without pouch below the cell.
a‘, Fore wing with the costa lobed at middle.

*265. Tlema fimbriata. (Plate XXI. fig. 17.)
Tegulata fimln iata, Leech, Ent. xxiii. p, 81 (1890); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 333.

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen greyish brown; the ventral
surface and anal tuft black. Fore wing greyish brown, the basal
half of costal area and fringe greyer, the inner area browner suffused
with fuscous; an elongate antemedial black spot on costa; a short
oblique line from costa above end of cell; a somewhat triangular
obscure fuscous patch on apical part of costa, with traces of a
subterminal line arising from it, diffused on inner half. Hind wing
pale yellowish brown, the terminal area broadly suffused with fuscous.

Hab. C. Curxa, Chang-yang, type fT in Coll. Leech. Exp. 34
millim,

ILEMA, 137

o*, Fore wing without costal lobe.

266. Ilema inducta.

Lithosia inducta, W1k. xxxi. 282 (1864); Hmpsn. Ill. Het. viii. p. 4, pl. 143.
f.1; id. Moths Ind. ii. p. 87; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 332.

¢. Head and thorax fuscous ; frons whitish ; abdomen black, the
basal segments greyish. Fore wing with white fascia on costal area
to just beyond middle, with
a broad black streak on its
basal half; the fringe of
scales grey; a diffused
blackish medial band, and
a similar narrower sub-
terminal band. Hind wing
pale yellow, with slight
fuscous subterminal mark
on vein 2.

©. Anal tuft orange. Fore wing with the costal edge black, but
no basal broad streak. A black point at lower angle of cell, the
medial band absent.

Fore wing with veins 6, 7, 8,9 stalked ; 10 free; 11 anasto-
mosing with 12.

Hab. Nizerris (Walhouse), 1 Q@ type, (Hampson) 1 3, 3 Q.
Exp. 30-36 millim.

Fig. 84.—Ilema inducta, G. }.

6°, Hind wing of male with some rough scaling on basal inner area ;
fore wing with large tuft and very short fringe at base of fold
in cell.
267. Ilema signata.

Lithosia signata, Wk. ii. 495 (1854) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 317.
Lithosia brevimacula, Alph. Rom. Mém. ix. p. 180, pl. xiii. f. 5 (1897).
Thysanoptyx directa, Leech, Trans. Ent. Soc. 1899, p. 180.
¢. Head, tegule, and base of patagia pale yellow ; antenne, tips
of patagia, and thorax black; tibiz and tarsi blackish ; abdomen
grey, yellowish towards
extremity. Fore wing
yellowish grey; the costal
area whiter to beyond
middle; a prominent
round postmedial black
spot on costa, and a large
round patch rather nearer
the base extending from
Fig. 85.—Ilema signata, 2. }. the cell to near inner
margin. Hind wing
yellow. Underside of fore wing suffused with fuscous, the costal
and terminal areas yellow.
¢ with the ground-colour of fore wing much more grey.
Ab. 1. brevimacula, Fore wing with the lower black patch
reduced ; the thorax sometimes grey.

138 ARCTIADZ.

Ab. 2. directa. Fore wing with the lower black patch bar-
shaped ; thorax grey or with black stripe.

Fore wing with veins 3, 4 shortly stalked or from cell; 9 from
10 anastomosing with 8 to form the areole; 6 and 7 from a point
at end of areole or shortly stalked ; 11 anastomosing with 12.

Hab. N. Cura (Fortune), 2 9, type. Exp. 39-42 millim.
Type tf directa in Coll. Leech.

e*, (Zadadra). Hind wing of male with large patch of androconia
below medial part of costa; fore wing with the inner margin
highly arched and fringed with hair towards base.

268. Ilema distorta.

Lithosia distorta, Moore, P.Z.S. 1872, p. 572; id. P. Z. S. 1878, pl. ii.
f. 15; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 77; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 319.

3. Head blackish, the vertex dull orange; thorax and abdomen
grey, the ventral surface and anal tuft orange. Fore wing fuscous
grey ; the costal area ochre-
ous suffused with fulvous,
with a round black spot
beyond middle, with an
obscure obliquely - curved
fuscous band from it to
inner margin; the inner

Fig. 86.—Ilema distorta, 6. 4. anges panes ochreons
(From Moths Ind. vol. ii.) Hind wing pale yellow,
tinged with fuscous towards

apex; the patch of androconia fuscous.

2. Fore wing with the interspaces of outer half obscurely streaked
with ochreous ; the costal fascia yellowish white and the spot more
triangular.

Ab. 1. ¢. Fore wing without the black spot on costa.—Nepal.

Ab. 2. 9. Fore wing without the ochreous streaks in inter-
spaces.—Pulo Laut.

Fore wing with vein 2 in male from well beyond middle of cell ;
9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the areole; 6 and 7 from
areole; 11 free, in male from near end of cell.

Hab, Nevat( Hardwicke), 1 3; Stxans (Lidderdale), 1 o ; AssaM,
Khasis, Moore Coll., 2 ¢, 1 2 type, Naga Hills; Puxo Lavr
(Doherty), 19. Eap. 34-42 millim.

d’, (Prabhasa). Hind wing of male without
secondary sexual characters.
a’. Fore wing with large quadrate postmedial
black patch from cell to inner margin ... te¢ragona.
}°, Fore wing without postmedial black mark
below the cell.
a‘, Fore wing with postmedial black spot on
costa.
a°. Hind wing fuscous brown.
a®. Fore wing dark brown, with pro-
minent pale costal fascia ............ flavicosta.
b°. Fore wing paler brown, with indi-
stinct costal fascia ............csecssees venosa,

ILEMA. 139

b°, Hind wing pale yellowish.
a®, Fore wing dark fuscous, with pro-
minent pale fascize on costa and

AMNOTMALLIN veces scsewcnseeraceseeneiess plumbeomicans.
b°, Fore wing whitish, streaked and
suffused with fuscous..............006+ costalis,
b*, Fore wing without postmedial black spot
on costa.

a, Fore wing grey-brown.
a®, Fore wing of male with leaden fus-
cous streak below terminal part of

Tea}Kl ava @allll GocogeocpdcogqdacbecoeEuaDETe Suscistriga.
b°, Fore wing of male without fuscous
BULOMKaimM COUN. cceiseselnmesesses reese cant.
b°, Fore wing purplish black-brown ...... brunnea.

269. Ilema tetragona.

Lithosia tetragona, Wik. ii. 510 (1854); Butl. Ill. Het. v. p. 39, pl. 86.
f. 14; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 75; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 317.

Teulisna tenuisigna, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 24, pl. ii. f. 13; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 317.

Teulisna sordida, Butl. Il. Het. v. p. 89, pl. 86. f. 15 (1881); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 317.

Head, tegulee, and base of patagia yellowish white ; palpi at tips,
frons, antenne, the rest of patagia, and thorax deep black ; abdo-
men fuscous, the anal tuft
yellowish. Fore wing yel-
lowish white, with large
quadrate black patch ex-
tending from well before
the middle to well be-
yond the middle and from
subcostal nervure to
inner margin, its upper
extremity rounded; a
small postmedial _ tri-
angular black patch on costa; the costa towards apex and cilia
black. Hind wing pale yellow, in male with slight fuscous suffu-
sion near lower angle of cell.

Fore wing with yeins 3, 4 from cell or in female sometimes
stalked ; 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the areole; 6, 7
from areole, sometimes stalked ; 11 anastomosing with 12.

Ab. 1. sordida. Fore wing with the upper part of patch more
rounded ; female with a short black streak on vein 1 near base.

Hab. Cutna, Foochow (De la Touche), 1 9; Srxuim, 2 J, type
tenmsiqna (Lidderdale), 2 9, type sordida; Assam, Nagas, Silhet,
1 $ type; Niterris (Hampson), 1 go; Travancore (Fergusson), 1 2 ;
CampBopra (Mouwhot), 1 go. Hvp. 30-44 millim.

Subsp. 1. obdonga, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 355; Kirby, Cat. Het.

p- d17.

Fore wing with the black patch considerably shorter, not extend-
ing so far towards base or termen.

Hab. Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 2 3,1 2 type. Exp., ¢ 30,
2 36 millim.

Fig. 87.—Jlema tetragona, 3. t.
(From Moths Ind. vol. ii.)

140 ARCTIAD 2.

270. Tlema flavicosta.

Prabhasa flavicosta, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 26, pl. ii. f. 17; Hmpsn.
Moths Ind. ii. p. 77; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 320.

2. Dark brown; vertex of head and anal tuft yellowish. Fore
wing with the costal area ochreous, terminating in a point before
apex ; a postmedial black spot on costa and traces of an oblique
postmedial line; slight yellow marks in the interspaces of termen.
Hind wing with the cilia yellowish.

Fore wing with vein 6 from cell or stalked with 7,8,9; 10 free;
11 anastomosing with 12.

Hab, Assam, Khisis, 1 2 type; Puro Laur (Doherty), 1 9.
Exp. 34 millim.

271. Ilema venosa.

Prabhasa venosa, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 26, pl. ii. f. 16; Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. ii. p. 76; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 320,

3. Yellow-brown ; head yellowish ; abdomen greyish, the anal
tuft fulvous. Fore wing suffused with fuscous in parts, the veins
streaked with fuscous; “the ridge of scales leaden grey; a small
triangular postmedial black spot on costa, with a diffused postmedial
line arising from it strongly recurved from below costa to vein 3,
then oblique. Hind wing fuscous, the cilia yellowish.

Q. Hind wing pale yellow-brown.

Fore wing with veins 3, 4 shortly stalked; 6 from below angle
of cell; 7, 8, 9 stalked ; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12.

Hab. Srxumm, 1 ¢,6 9, type; Assam, Jaintia and Niga Hills;
Burma. LEvp., ¢ 30, 9 34 millim.

272. Ilema plumbeomicans. (Plate XXI. fig. 19.)
Prabhasa plumbeomicans, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 77 (1894).

dé. Fuscous brown; vertex of head orange-yellow; abdomen
greyish, the anal tuft ochreous. Fore wing with the costal area
ochreous to near apex; a small postmedial black spot on costa, and
traces of an oblique line; the inner margin and cilia ochreous.
Hind wing ochreous white, suffused with fuscous brown towards
apex.

Fore wing with the inner margin arched before middle ; veins
6, 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10, 11 free.

Q. Fore wing with the postmedial spot larger, the line more
distinct; the terminal interspaces with ochreous streaks ; hind wing
more suffused with fuscous.

Hab. Sixuim, 4000 feet (Pilcher), 1 9 ; Assam, Naga Hills
(Doherty), type T in Coll. Elwes. Hep. 30 millim.

273. Ilema costalis. (Plate XXI. fig. 29.)

Prabhasa costalis, Mocre, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 26; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 320.

Cossa nubecula, Moore, Be Z.S8. 1879, p. 594; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 83;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. ¢

Prabhasa fimbriata, anes Moths Ind. ii. p. 76 (1894).

as

ILEMA. 141

¢. Head and thorax fuscous, vertex of head orange-yellow ;
abdomen grey, the anal tuft and ventral surface ochreous. Fore
wing fuscous, with an ochreous fascia below costa and obscure
streak on inner area and in terminal interspaces; the fringe of
scales in cell leaden grey ; a large round black spot on costa beyond
middle, and traces of an oblique diffused postmedial line on inner
area. Hind wing ochreous suffused with fuscous, except on inner
area.

Q. Much paler, with the markings of fore wing obsolescent ;
hind wing pale yellow.

Fore wing with veins 3, 4 shortly stalked ; 6, 7 from cell; 8, 9
stalked ; 10, 11 free, much curved, or 11 anastomosing with 12 or
7 stalked with 8; 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the
areole.

Hab. N. Cutna, 1 5, 1 2 type; Assam, Khdsis, 1 ¢; Burma,
Bernardmyo, E. Pegu (Doherty), type? jimbriata in Coll. Elwes ;
Anpamans, 2 2, type nubecula ; Puro Laur(Doherty),1 9. Ezxp.,
3 30, 9 32 millim.

274. Tlema fuscistriga. (Plate XXI. fig. 21.)
Prabhasa fuscistriga, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 77 (1894).

gd. Grey-brown; anal tuft ochreous. Fore wing with smoky-
black streak in cell below the terminal part of the fringe of scales ;
the basal half of wing with a slight reddish tinge. Hind wing
greyish, suffused with ochreous at base or to beyond middle.

Fore wing with veins 3, 4 shortly stalked ; 6 stalked with 7, 8;
9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the areole; 11 free; the
apex acute.

Hab. Assam, Khasis, 1 ¢; Burma, Bernardmyo (Doherty), type T
in Coll. Elwes. Hap. 30 millim.

*275. Tlema cana. (Plate XXI. fig. 22.)
Prabhasa cana, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iy. p. 495 (1896).

3. Grey-white, with a slight ochreous tinge; hind wing yel-
lowish white.
Hab. Assam, Khasis, 1 g type f in Coll. Elwes. Zep. 30 millim.

276. Ilema brunnea.

Cossa brunnea, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 22, pl. ii. f. 11 ; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 332.

2. Head, thorax, and abdomen dark brown. Fore wing brown,
suffused with purplish black and irrorated with some black scales.
Hind wing fuscous brown.

Hab. Stxurm, 7000 feet (Pilcher), 19. Exp. 32 millim. Type +
in Coll. Staudinger.

142 ARCTIADE.

b. (Lophoneura). Fore wing of male with a radiating tuft of scales in
cell just beyond middle, and a fringe of scales on costa beyond
middle; hind wing with the inner area clothed with rough scales.

*277. Ilema uniformis.
Lophoneura uniformis, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 78 (1894).

¢d. Uniform pale straw-yellow. Fore wing very slightly
irrorated with pale brownish scales ; the scale-fans rather brighter
ochreous. Hind wing with the inner area pale orange-yellow.

ae/

Fig. 88.—Ilema uniformis, $. }. (From Moths Ind. vol. ii.)

Fore wing with veins 3, 4 downcurved, 6 from below angle of
cell; 7 from angle; 8, 9 stalked; 10, 11 free.

Hab, Burma, Tenasserim (Doherty), 1 3 typet in Coll. Druce.
Eep. 28 millim.

c. Fore wing of male with slight fringe of small scales above terminal
part of fold in cell.

278. Ilema simplex.

Lithosia simplex, W\k. Journ. Linn. Soc., Zool. vi. p. 105 (1862) ; Swinh.
Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 125; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 325.
Lithosia microxantha, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 81 (1894).

¢. Uniform orange-yellow. Hind wing paler, except towards
apex. Fore wing rather short and broad, with the cell hardly

Fig. 89.—Jlema simplex, S. }.

widening at extremity; veins 3, 4 on a very long stalk; 6 from
below angle of cell; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10 free; 11 anastomosing
with 12,

Hab, Bora, FE, Pegu (Doherty), type td microxantha in Coll.
Elwes ; Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 2¢,typet in Mus. Oxon.
Exp. 24 millim.

ILEMA. 143

d. Fore wing of male without fringe of scales in cell.
a, Fore wing with postmedial line and subterminal
dark streaks on the Veins .......c.secsseseeee. seneeeees nebulosa,
®. Fore wing without markings
a, Hind wing thickly clothed with orange-yellow
(RIES onogang laouedaaadacebepoodengobanocdonCoandooRaEAECco repleta,
b?, Hind wing pale, thinly scaled..............-...s2000 auriflua.

279, Tlema nebulosa.

Lithosia nebulosa, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soc., Zool. vi. p. 106 (1862); Swinh.
Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 127, pl. iv. f. 18; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 320.

g. Orange-yellow; abdomen greyish towards base. Fore wing
with diffused postmedial dark line acutely angled outwards between
veins 2 and 3; the veins on subterminal area streaked with fuscous
and with some diffused fuscous between them. Hind wing pale
yellow.

Fore wing with vein 6 from below angle of cell; 7, 8, 9 stalked ;
10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12.

Hab. Bornuo, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 gd type t in Mus. Oxon.
Exp. 24 willim,

280. Ilema repleta. (Plate XXI. fig. 28.)

Brunia repleta, Lucas, P. Linn. Soe, N.S. W. (2) iv. p. 1070 (1890) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 333.

g. Orange-yellow, antennze brownish ; abdomen paler towards

base. Fore wing thickly clothed with glistening scales. Hind

wing thickly clothed with orange-yellow scales, the costal area

paler.
Hab. QuExEnstanD, Brisbane (Turner), 1 ¢. Exp. 30 millim.

281. Tlema aurifiua.

Systropha dorsalis, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 18, 2 (nee WIk.); Hmpsn.
Moths Ind. ii. p. 79; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 330.

Systropha auriflua, Moore, P. Z:i8. A8i6.p. £6, pl. 1. £5 1° (6); Hmpsn.
Moths Ind. ii. p. 81; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 331.

Lithosia sthenoptera, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 495 (1896).

Uniform pale straw-
yellow ; antenne fuscous

except towards base,
Fore wing long and
. narrow, with vein 6 from
well below angle of cell;
\\'

ri rire

7,8, 9 stalked; 10 free;
11 anastomosing with 12;
the cell widening at ex-
Fig. 90.—Llema auriflua, G. 3. tremity.

Hab, Brneat, Mynpuri,
1 g,type auriflua, Moore Coll.; Assam, Khasis, 13,19, type +
sthenoptera ; Sucuim, type T Q in Coll. Staudinger. Lvp. 26
millim,

144 ARCTIAD.

C. (Capissa). Fore wing of male with a furrow just below median neryure
from near base to end of cell, with streaks of androconia above and
below it; hind wing with very large patch of androconia on disk,

282. Ilema vagesa.

Lithosia vagesa, Moore, Lep. E. I. Co. p. 304; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii.
p. 85; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 331.

Orange-yellow ; palpi blackish at extremity ; antenne and legs

———_—_——

=>

Fig. 91.—Jlema vagesa, 3. }.

black. Fore wing with the streaks of androconia greyish fulvous.
Hind wing with the patch of androconia fulvous.
Hab. Srxum, 1 2 type; Assam, Khasis, 1 9. Hap. 42 millim.

‘ Subsp. 1. trnotata, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 852; Moore, P. Z. 8.
1878, pl. ii. f. 2; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 331.
Capissa auriflava, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 19; Kirby, Oat. Het. p. 331.
Capissa flavens, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 20; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 331.

Legs with black bands at extremities of femora, tibia, and tarsal
joints.

Ab. 1. auriflava. Colour fulyous orange.

Fore wing in one female with vein 10 stalked with 7, 8, 9, usually
free; 11 sometimes not anastomosing with 12.

Hab. N.W. Hoatayas, Kashmir, Moore Coll., 29, type flavens,
Masuri, type, Kangra (Hocking), 36,192; Nupat,1¢,19, type
auriflava ; Uprrr Burma, Kalewa (Watson), 1g. Hap. 34-44
millim.

D. (Katha.) Fore wing of male with a slight ridge of rough
scales in basal part of cell and a furrow below the cell.

a. Fore wing with fuscous postmedial line angled out-

wards BE Middle: 25... dc..esccccconeteon Coen oblitterans.
b, Fore wing without postmedial line.
a‘. Fore wing fuscous, with yellow costal fascia......... depressa,
b‘. Fore wing whitish, with the termen yellow ......... conformts.

283. Ilema oblitterans.

Lithosia oblitterans, Feld. Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, xviii. p: 285 (1868) ;.
Moore, Lep. Ceyl. ii. p. 57; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 82; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 332. i

ILEMA. 145

Lithosia angulifera, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 106. f. 12 (1874); Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. ii. p. 82; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 331.

Lithosia undulata, Heyl. C.R. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxxv. p. eceex (1891); Kirby,
Oat. Het. p. 915.

Katha brevipennis, S$, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. viii. pl. 139. f. 2 (nee W1k.).

dé. Yellow-brown ; abdomen greyish, the extremity yellow.

Fig. 92.—Ilema oblitterans, 3. }.

Fore wing with a diffused dark postmedial line, angled inwards at
vein 6, outwards at vein 4, and incurved towards inner margin.
Hind wing pale yellow.

Q. Similar to male in the Indian form; the head, thorax, and
fore wing purplish grey in the typical Ceylon form.

Fore wing with vein 6 from long below angle of cell; 7, 8, 9
stalked; 10 free.

The Kilima’njaro female is grey with the hind wing browner.

Hab. EB. Arrica, Kilima’njaro (Jackson), 12 ; Sixmum (Pilcher),
3 3, Belgaum (Watson), 1 9 ; Nitetr1is (Hampson), 13, 39;
Cryton (Green), 25, 52; Java, Preanger, type tT wndulata in
Coll. Heylaerts. Huxp., d 26, 2 30 millim.

284. Ilema depressa.

Noctua comp’ana, Esp. Schmett. iv. (1) p. 95, pl. 92. f. 8 (1786), nee Linn.

Noctua deplana, Esp. Schmett. iv. (1) p. 97, pl. 93. ff. 1, 2 (1786), nec
Linn.; Staud. Cat. p. 53.

Noctua depressa, Esp. Schmett. iv. (1) p. 97, pl. 93. f. 3 (1786) ; Steph. TIL.
Brit. Ent., Harst. p. 96; Dup. Lép. Fr. ii. p. 18, pl. i. f. 6; Boisd.
Tcones, Lép. ii. p. LOL, pl. 57. f.7; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 328.

Lithosia helveola, Ochs. Schmett. Eur. ii. p. 1583 (1810); Dup. Lép. Fr.
ili. p. 24, pl. i. f. 2; Boisd. Icones, Lép. ii. p. 102, pl. 57. f. 8.

Noctua luteola, Hibn. Beitr. Schmett. iii. (1) p. 1], pl. i. B. (1827),

Bombyx helvola, Hiibn. Eur, Schmett. 11. f. 95 (1827).

Bombyx ochreola, Hiibn. Eur. Schmett. ii. f. 96 (1827).

Lithosia pavescens, Butl. A. M. N. H. (4) xx. p. 398 (1877); id. Ill. Het.
B. M. ii. p. 7, pl. 23. f. 5; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 328.

g. Head, tegule, patagia, and thorax orange; palpi and antenna
blackish ; tibiae and tarsi mostly blackish; abdomen with the basal
half grey, the terminal half orange. Fore wing grey, with a slight
yellow tinge; an orange streak below basal third of costa; the
costa towards apex and cilia yellow. Hind wing yellowish grey,
the costal and terminal areas broadly darker grey ; cilia yellow,

®. Fore wing with complete costal fascia narrowing to apex.
VOL, II. L

a

146 ARCTIAD.

Fore wing with vein 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the
areole ; one specimen with 10, 11 stalked.

Ab. 1. helveola. Fore and hind wings with the ground-colour
whitish,

Hab, Brirars; France; Germany, Zell. & Frey Colls. ; N. Iraty;
Livonra ; Scanpinavia; Rvussra; Japan (Whitely), 1g, type
pavescens, Tokio (Fenton), 23. Exp. 32-36 millim.

Larva, Meyr. Brit. Lep. p. 27 ; Barrett, Lep. Brit. ii. p. 215, pl. 67. f. 2.

Grey, tinged with brown or green; dorsum paler or whitish ;
hairs grey; dorsal line double, black, interrupted ; subdorsal line
black, interrupted ; black dorsal spots on somites 3 and 7; a white
subdorsal spot on somite 8; head dark grey, marked with black.
Food-plant, Lichens ; 8-6,

285. Ilema conformis.
Lithosia conformis, Wik. ii, 509 (1854); Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 83;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 329.
Lithosia nigrifrons, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1872, p. 572 ; id. P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 17,
pl. i. f. 15; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 84; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 329.
Lithosia levis, Butl. A. M. N. H. (4) xx. p. 898 (1877); id. Ill. Het. B. M.
ii. p. 7, pl. 22. f. 12; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 329.

¢. Head and thorax fulvous yellow; palpi, frons, antenne, and
greater part of legs blackish ; patagia grey at tips ; abdomen orange,
greyish towards base. Fore wing white with a pinkish tinge, the
costa towards apex and termen orange-yellow. Hind wing whitish,
with the terminal area yellow. Underside of fore wing tinged with
fuscous.

Fore wing with vein 6 from below angle of cell; 7, 8, 9,10.
stalked, or 10 from cell; 11 anastomosing with 12.

2. Head, pectus, and ventral surface of abdomen black; fore
wing broader and yellower ; hind wing yellower.

Hab, Japan (Jonas), type levis; N.W. Hrwatayas, type 9,
Dharmsala, type nigrifrons, Moore Coll., Kangra (Hocking);
Srxuim; Buurtn (Dudgeon). Exp. 30-40 millim,

B. (Jlema.) Wings without secondary sexual characters.

a, Fore wing with fuscous medial line, the terminal area
with dark streaks.
a‘. Fore wing with the medial line strongly angled

outwards below the cell..<...%.....<:--ceccesececseesse perdentata,
b’. Fore wing with the medial line excurved below the
OGL) cis scci cn viensecentosens-cnssesepeeeenee seer eee divisa. |
c’. Fore wing with the medial line not excurved below ; |
the cell 2...8..5.0cc5ceasi che cele ee ee setiniformis, |
b. Fore wing with oblique medial line formed by black |
BEI PIO cxcanss<0n cnn cise s code vescesnccg een eeeee eee tee eee punctistriata.

ec. Fore wing with more or less prominent dark post-
medial line.
a‘, Fore wing with the postmedial line strongly ex-
curved beyond the cell.
a*, Fore wing with brownish streaks and dark
irroration in the interspaces; size large......... sordida (3).

ILEMA,

&*. Fore wing whitish or greyish, with dark
irroration.
a, Fore wing with the postmedial line bent out-
wards nearly to termen.
a‘, Fore wing strongly suffused with fuscous ;
male with the base of wings suffused with

EUV OUSESCAl CSWmtcmsaacetonactssecess se scenacces

6*, Fore wing with some brownish irroration ;
male with no fulvous scales at base.........

b?, Fore wing with the postmedial lie not
approaching WELAAYAD) onouegnsopandunedenpondo0doted
Horeswin'g palemULOUss. scenes cee nssseeesee: ae

ol. “Wars wing with the postmedial line angled beyond
the cell, then oblique.
G_eHOre) winPs Pale/ TUTOUSHAscdjescesslensepsisces onesie sels
6°, Fore wing brownish, irrorated with fuscous...,..
ce, Fore wing orange ..... Sassiseciice satoaceneessscoeeseis
d, Fore wing without lines.
a', Fore wing white, with postmedial series of black
spots strongly excurved beyond cell..................
bo}, Fore wing orange, with antemedial black spot below
cell, medial spots on costa and inner margin and
discoidal spot.
a*. Fore wing with the costa crimson.
a, Fore wing with the cilia black ..................
63. Fore wing with the cilia orange...............005
+?, Fore wing with the costa not crimson ............
ce’. Fore wing white, with antemedial black point below
the cell and another on middle of costa............
d‘. Fore wing white, with spots on costa and inner
margin just beyond middle and subterminal spot
BPOVEr VOMIT: «cris censosiessewiemse anes deisisssesssesoscedrect
e', Fore wing grey, with postmedial black spots below
costa andiin’submedian! fold ss. .j.000..00sesseoses-oee
f, Fore wing with postmedial black spot on costa.
@, Fore wing with postmedial black spot in sub-
median fold.
a°*, Fore wing with antemedial black spot on
costa and discoidal point ................2...066-
2°, Fore wing without antemedial black spot on
Costarorsdiscoidalpoimt..c.--ceacnceeseeesc sane.
6°, Fore wing without postmedial black spot in
submedian fold.
a®, Fore wing with subterminal black spot in
Giscallfoldiie sissascscossteceesautdsceassac-sae sponds
3, Fore wing with antemedial black spot on costa.
g'. Fore wing with black spot below costa just beyond
Mad deer scssy descent. hosssens cece cscs siswetiecsauensacess
h', Fore wing with “black basal patch on whitish
Costalifasclamerysdmecunsstectcceccccussensvscscaseaseaetz
. Fore wing without black spots on costal area in male.
a, Fore wing of male with black band on terminal
area.
a°. Bore wing bright orange.

a‘. Fore and hind wings with large fuscous
patches on terminal area ......c.ccc.csseeeees

b*, Fore and hind wings with small fuscous
patches on terminal area................00008

o°. Fore wing greyish.

a‘, Fore wing of male with the black band
extending to costa, Female with black
postmedial spots on costa, discocellulars,
and in submedian fold .........cssssceeese sees

147

flexistriata.
maculosa.
notiferda.

ardens,

carnea.
reticulata,
goniophora,

kingdoni( ).

erythropleura,
marginata,
mabillei,

argentea (Q),

trispilota,

eninge.

pallida.

bipuncta.

insiqnis.
quadrisignata,

costipuncta,

basigera.

elegans,

wanthopa.

apicalis,

Tie

148 ARCTIADE.

b*, Fore wing of male with the terminal band
ag extending to costa.
. Fore wing “with the costa orange above
the terminal band ...........-...sceesserses
b°, Fore wing with the costa not orange
above the band, which is subterminal...
c*. Fore wing with diffused fuscous on terminal
area.
. Head and thorax blackish ...............068
oF ye ad yellowish, thorax grey.
1°. Fore wing with the costa yellowish
above the fuscous on termen .........
2°, Fore wing with the costa not yellowish
towards Apex ....0<<ahde sescineese aaeenee a
}*. Fore wingwith a large fuscous patch from before
middle to near termen not extending to costa
and enclosing a discoidal yellow patch .........
c?, Fore wing with fuscous patch on inner area from
middle to near termen, extending to vein 7 on
forminall area 's.ts.c.macntne sec scasmen eaters see eeeee .
d*, Fore wing of male with broad oblique fuscous
shade from below apex to middle of inner

margin ; female uniform orange..............6.+ :
e*, Fore wing of male without fuscous terminal band
or patch,

a®, Fore wing with broad white costal fascia
b°, Fore wing with well-defined yellow or orange
fascia on costal area.

a‘, Fore wing grey-black, with yellow sub-
costal fascia ; male with yellow medial
patch on inner area .......eceeee “ce Seas emer

5+, Fore wing with costal fascia.

a°, Hind wing black, with the costa orange.
>, Hind wing blackish, with the basal area
OFAN ZO s.« Avaseenixcacaseshaaec eee he eee eee

. Hind wing orange, with the costal half
blackish. 2.5. sccscaensesetoeseseeeensueteeeeee

DESO 3.5.02 5cate Sena Seen eae eeREeeee peitanoss

e’>, Hind wing without black. suffusion on
basal or costal areas.

a°, Fore wing with the veins streaked with

OFANGE. ...<-0-o.ceecne- tebe er rete R ee Rae :

b°, Fore wing with the veins not streaked

with orange.
a”. Fore wing with more or less broad
costal fascia.
a’. Fore wing with the costal fascia
fe almost even width throughout.
Fore wing dark brown.

a Fore wing with the cilia only
yellow; hind wing dark
brown ss.0.cessce-ne cee eee

b°, Fore wing with terminal
yellow band; hind wing
yellow... 7.tuecumenunmeeeer=

b°. Fore wing grey.

a’°, Fore wing with the terminal
area broadly yellowish on
underside.

a', Tegule orange
Nhe Tegulee grey

tee enw weee

dorsalis (3).
terminalis( 3 ).

cucullata,

simulans.

sqgualida.
badrana (9°).
nebulifera( Q ).
fasciata.

albicosta.

replanda.
atratula.
flavibasis.
sarceola,
arculifera.

chrysophleps.

prabana.

Sumidisca.

complana.
Morosina,

ILEMA. 149

6'°, Fore wing with the termen
narrowly yellow on under-
side.
a, Fore wing dark grey.
a”, Hind wing without fus-
cous suffusion ......... vicaria.
4°, Hind wing more or less
completely suffused
with fuscous............ sericea,
6", Fore wing very pale grey ;
hind wing with slight
fuscous suffusion on
Costallanea \.2... ssccccrae- gracillipennis.
6°. Fore wing with the costal fascia
attenuated to a point towards

apex.
osy Head! blacks ses .cceohes sv cetiecee debilis.
(iy lalenuel temtene — Gacpoaassosooce vevostes sokotrensis.

c*, Head yellew.
a’, Hind wing yellow.
a", Fore wing with the costal
fascia broad, the costal
edge black at base......... lurideola,
54, Fore wing with the costal
fascia narrower, the
costal edge not black at
DASCN <suissaceceeccececcesces harpophora.
&°, Hind wing tinged with
fuscous, the cilia yellow... coreana.,
o°, Hind wing fuscous, the cilia

VOllOWA thine seascscwarssees sie Japonica,
6". Fore wing with the costal edge only
yellow.
a®, Hind wing yellow ssccc...ss0s0ses0 griseola,

6°. Hind wing white.
a’, Fore wing irrorated with dark

Re eS sogsndeaneadonsedocuossaedseee xranthocraspis.
6°, Fore wing not irrorated with
dark scales ....... Spupsooerencne .. eaniola.

¢*. Fore wing with narrow black costal fascia ... stevensi,
d’. Fore wing without costal fascia.
a', Fore wing dark fuseous brown irrorated
With grey scales... ....s.s..desse00 Josue deAaad basinota,
b*, Fore wing pale grey-brown.
a. Fore wing with the veins concolorous.
a, Frons black; fore wing without dis-

COMA PONG eos aces eisee0sde-eccrmesees pulvereola,
6°, Frons yellowish; fore wing with in-
distinet discoidal point ............... monochroma.
. Fore wing with the veins darker ......... mauritia,

c', Fore wing orange or yellow.
«a, Hind wing dark fuscous, with the eilia
OFANZE .......000, Rad toccutencene eae oeetss flavociliata.
6°. Hind wing yellow.
a’, Fore wing suffused with grey-brown.
a’, Fore wing of male with discoidal
dark point.
«@, Hind wing tinged with fulvous
onsbusellhaltict. cesses sccececccscne discifera.
o°, Hind wing pale yellow ............ punctifera.

150 ARCTIADE.

37. Fore wing of male without dis-
coidal point.
a’, Ground-colour orange .........:4
6°, Ground-colour pale yellow......
b°, Fore wing more or less completely
suffused with fuscous, except the
costal area.
a’, Hind wing with more or less
fuscous suffusion on costal area.
a’, Abdomen with the basal seg-
ments greyish; average size
SG:millim! Gecccnstsseneseeeae seas
6°, Abdomen with the basal seg-
ments blackish; average size
28 millimsichi ene
27, Hind wing without fuscous suffu-
sion on costal area...........-...s0.
c®, Fore wing without trace of fuscous
suffusion.
a’. Fore wing irrorated with black
POW ts a2: cn cusaepeseemee son sananeeeeee
b". Fore wing without black points.
a*, Abdomen blackish with the

extremity orange ..............

6°, Abdomen uniform orange or
yellow.

a’, Fore wing deep orange;

BIZOulAr PO Weeanscae snap eeoeenes

4°, Fore wing pale orange; size
small.

a, Fore wing uniform in

colour.

aw, Fore wing with the

costal edge not black

towards base ............

64, Fore wing with the

costal edge black to-

WATGS DAO) <.)-2- =. nceneee

6°, Fore wing with the costal

edge deeper orange ......

d‘, Fore wing of male clothed with powdery
white scales; female uniform orange.

a’, Hind wing yellow.

a®, Thorax of male orange ; fore wing

with the base of costal area and

the terminal area orange ............

b®, Thorax of male white, slightly

tinged with orange; fore wing with

the base of costal area white, the

terminal area slightly tinged with
OLPANZO. «swan. oe Soesesen sate nee eee eee
8. Hind wing brownish white ............
e*, Fore wing white and smoothly scaled.
a’, Hind wing pale yellow; fore wing
with the termen tinged with yellow .
b’. Hind wing white.
a®, Abdomen tinged with fuscous, the
terminal segments orange
4°. Abdomen white.
a”. Underside of fore wing fuscous ..
6”. Underside of fore wing white

ee

fraterna.
brevipennis.

palliatella.
lutarella,
cereola.
cribrata.

sororcula.

nigripes.

decreta.

calamaria.

albidula.

suffusa.
nigripoda,
moores.
nigripars.
varana,

degenerella.
virgineola.

ILEMA. aay

*286. Ilema perdentata. (Plate X XI. fig. 26.)
Tlema perdentata, Druce, A. M. N. H. (7) iv. p. 201 (1899).

®. Head and thorax brownish ochreous; abdomen greyish, the
anal tuft and ventral surface ochreous. Fore wing brownish
ochreous; four short fuscous streaks on basal area; a medial line
very oblique from costa to subcostal nervure, then very strougly
angled outwards to beyond lower angle of cell and angled inwards
again on vein 1; a series of short fuscous streaks on the veins of
terminal area. Hind wing pale yellow.

Hab. Prrax, 3000 ft. (Doherty), type f Q in Coll. Druce. Lvp.
24 millim,

287. Tlema divisa.
Hypoprepia divisa, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 102 (1862) ; Swinh.
Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 106, pl. 4. f. 21; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 311.

Ochreous ; frons, vertex of head, and patagia with fuscous spots ;
abdomen greyish, the anal tuft ochreous. Fore wing with sub-
basal black point ; the costa streaked with fuscous towards base;
antemedial fuscous streaks below costa, in cell, below cell, and on
vein 1; a medial line oblique from costa to median nervure, then
slightly excurved to submedian fold; a discoidal spot ; the veins ot
terminal area strongly streaked with fuscous. Hind wing pale
yellow.

Hab. Bornuo, Sarawak (Wallace), 13,22. Hxp., ¢ 24,2 28
millim. Type fin Mus, Oxon.

288. Ilema setiniformis, n. sp. (Plate XXI. fig. 27.)

3. Orange-yellow ; vertex of head, patagia, and metathorax with
black points. Fore wing with black point at base ; blackish streaks
below base of cell and on inner area to middle; a medial black line
slightly angled inwards in submedian fold; postmedial fuscous
streaks below costa and below veins 6 and 7 and short streaks in the
interspaces of terminal area. Hind wing pale yellow.

Fore wing with vein 6 from below angle of cell; 7, 8,9 stalked ;
10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12.

Hab. Java, Arjuno, 3000 ft. (Doherty), 1S type. Hap. 20 millim.

289. Ilema punctistriata. (Plate X XI. fig. 15.)
OT a a Butl. Cist. Ent. iii. p. 4 (1882); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 910.

2. Orange ; head and tegule fulvous orange ; palpi with the end
of 2nd and 3rd joints black; antenne black; end of femora, tibiz
on outer side, and tarsi greenish black. Fore wing with black point
at base of costa; a medial black line, slightly outwardly oblique,
interrupted at the veins, and slightly angled outwards on median
nervure.

Fore wing with veins 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the
areole, 11 free.

Hab. Mapaaascar (Cowan), 1Q type. Exp. 38 millim,

152 ARCTIADE.

290. Ilema sordida. (Plate XXI. fig. 18.)
Sozusa sordida, Butl, Cist. Ent. iii. p. 5 (1882) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 318.
Sozusa aspera, Butl. Cist. Ent. iii. p. 6 (1882); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 318.

@. White with a brownish tinge; palpi and base of frons black ;
vertex of head with a black spot; edges of tegule and a stripe on
thorax blackish; abdomen tinged with blackish on dorsum. Fore
wing slightly irrorated with black scales on inner and terminal
areas; diffused brownish streaks below basal part of costa and cell
and in end of cell; a diffused fuscous and brown postmedial line
very strongly bent outwards from below costa to above vein 2.
Hind wing faintly irrorated with fuscous.

Fore wing with vein 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the
areole, 11 free.

Ab. 1. aspera. Less tinged with brown ; fore wing wholly irrorated
with prominent black scales; hind wing irrorated with fuscous on
terminal half.

Hab. Manacascar, Betsileo (Cowan), 3 3, type and type aspera.
Exp. 50 millim.

291. Ilema flexistriata. (Plate XXXI. fig. 1.)
Prabhasa flexistriata, Butl, Cist. Ent. iii. p. 7 (1882), 9; Kirby, Cat. Het.
». 320.
Prabhas angustata, Butl. Cist. Ent. iii. p. 8 (1882), g ; Kirby, Cat. Het.
9». 820,
Prabhasa angulosa, Saalm, Lep. Madag. 1. p. 167 (1884); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 320.

¢. Brownish grey; head, tegule, extremity of abdomen, and
basal area of both wings suffused with fulvous. Fore wing irrorated
with black scales; a postmedial black point on costa with an
obscure line from it bent outwards to points near termen below
veins 6, 4 and 3, then retracted to points below middle of vein 2
and on inner margin. Hind wing whitish, tinged with fuscous
towards apex.

2. Without any fulvous suffusion; fore wing with the line and
points often more strongly developed.

Fore wing with vein 6 from angle of cell or areole which is
formed by 9 arising from 10 and anastomosing with 8; 11 anasto-
mosing with 12,

Hab, Mavagascar, Betsileo (Cowan), 1 3, type angustata, 4 2
type. LEzp., g 24, 9 28 millin.

*292. Tlema maculosa.

Prabhasa maculosa, Saalm. Lép, Madag. i. p. 166, pl. 5. f. 68 (1884) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 320.

¢. Yellowish white; head and thorax tinged with brown;

palpi blackish. Fore wing irrorated with large dark brown scales ;

some brown suffusion in submedian interspace extending beyond the

cell up to vein 6 and with some dark patches on it ; a black spot on

middle of costa; traces of a postmedial line bent outwards at middle

ILEMA. 153

to near termen and bounding the brown suffusion, then very oblique.
Hind wing with the apical area tinged with brown.
Hab. Mapaaascar, Betsileo (Cowan), type T din Coll. Staudinger.
Exp. 26 millim.
293. Tlema notifera.
Capissa notifera, Saalm. Ber. Senck. Ges. 1879, p. 262; id. Lép. Madag. i.

p- 165, pl. 6. f. 88; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 320.
Prabhasa nigrosparsa, Butl, Oist. Ent. ili. p. 7 (1882); Kirby, Cat. Het.
32

p. 320.
‘Prabhasa fasctata, Butl. Cist. Ent. iii. p. 8 (1882) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 520.

Brownish grey ; head, thorax, and fore wing irrorated with dark
brown scales ; abdomen grey, brownish towards extremity. ore
wing with postmedial brown spot on costa, with traces of a diffused
line from it to an obscure spot below vein 7, where it is strongly
angled, then retracted to an obscure spot in submedian fold below
vein 2, then excuryed again. Hind wing brownish white.

Ab. 1. fasciata. Fore wing with the line much more developed
except towards costa and joined by a fascia from termen below apex.

Ab. 2. nigrosparsa. Fore wing with the line obsolete, the spots
reduced.

Ab. 3. Fore wing with the dark irroration much reduced, the
line obsolete and spots reduced.

Fore wing with vein 6 from or from below angle of cell; 9 from
10 anastomosing with 8 to form the areole; 11 free or anastomosing
with 12.

Hab. Mavaeascar, Betsileo (Cowan), 2 3, 2 Q, types nigrosparsa
and fasciata. Hep, 26-30 millim.

294. Ilema ardens. (Plate XXI. fig. 30.)
Prabhasa ardens, Butl. Cist. Ent. iii. p. 6 (1882) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 320.
Lithosia subrosea, Mab. Ann. Soe. Ent. Fr. 1897, p. 220.

Rufous ; abdomen with the basal half greyish. Fore wing irro-
rated witha few black scales ; a postmedial black point on costa,
some specimens with traces of an oblique line from it very acutely
angled below vein 4, then retracted to an erect medial line from sub-
median nervure to inner margin. Hind wing yellowish white, the
terminal half tinged with rufous.

Fore wing with veins 6 and 7 from the areole which is formed
by 9 arising from 10 and anastomosing with 8; 11 anastomosing
with 12.

Hab. Mavsgascar, Betsileo (Cowan), 23,39,type. Hxp., o 20,
9 24 millim.

295. Tlema carnea. (Plate XXII. fig. 2.
Prabhasa carnea, Butl. Cist. Ent. iii. p. 6 (1882); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 320.
2. Head and thorax white, suffused with pale pinkish rufous ;
abdomen grey, pale fulvous toward extremity. Fore wing pinkish
white, irrorated with black scales; the costa fulyous; a fulvous
postmedial spot on costa: an oblique fulvous line from below vein

154 ARCTIAD®.

7 to inner margin, then along the margin to near base; the apex
and cilia tinged with fulvous. Hind wing white, tinged with fulvous
towards termen.

Fore wing with vein 6 from angle of cell; 9 from 10 anasto-
mosing with 8 to form the areole ; 11 free.

Hab. Mavacascar, Betsileo (Cowan), 1 Q type. Hap. 30
millim.

296. Ilema reticulata. (Plate XXII. fig. 3.)

Lithosia reticulata, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1865, p. 798; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii.
p. 82; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 331.

Pale grey-brown. Fore wing irrorated with large dark scales
forming small spots; a dark spot on costa beyond middle, with an
indistinct diffused line arising from it acutely angled beyond lower
angle of cell. Hind wing pale yellow.

Fore wing with veins 3, 4 shortly stalked; 6 from long below
angle of cell; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10, 11] free.

Hab. N.W. Hotatayas, Dalhousie, 1 9; Srxune (Pilcher), 1 3,
Moore Coll., 4 2, type. Hap. 34 millim.

297. Ilema goniophora, n. sp. (Plate XXII. fig. 4.)

gd. Orange; fore and mid tibize and tarsi black on outer side.
Fore wing with somewhat diffused black band just beyond
middle, angled beyond the cell, then incurved. Hind wing slightly
yellower.

Hab. Care Cotony, Transkei (Miss F. Barrett), 1 3 type.
Exp. 32 millim.

298. Tlema kingdoni. (Plate XXII. fig. 13.)
Lithosia kingdoni, Butl. Trans, Ent. Soe. 1877, p. 353; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 318.

Sozusa albicans, Butl. Cist. Ent. iii. p.5 (1882); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 318.

2. Head and thorax whitish ochreous ; palpi and base of frons
black; basal joint of antenne with black spot behind; vertex of
head with a prominent black spot; patagia with two black spots ;
meso- and metathorax with black spots; fore femora with black streak ;
tarsi with the terminal joints black ; abdomen fulvous orange, with
sublateral series of black spots. Fore wing whitish ochreous; a
black spot at base ; an antemedial spot in submedian fold; a spot
towards end of cell; a spot on costa just beyond middle; a spot in
discal fold beyond cell ; an oblique series of three spots below end
of cell. Hind wing orange-yellow.

Fore wing with vein 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form
the areole; 11 free.

Ab. 1, Head, thorax, legs, fore wing, and terminal half of hind
wane white with an ochreous tinge, tegule and patagia edged with
vellow.

Ab. 2. albicans. Head, thorax, legs, fore wing, and hind wing except
the hair on basal and inner areas, silvery white; ventral surface of

~

ILEMA. nays)

y

abdomen white, the segments fringed with yellow. This may
possibly be the female of sordida.

Hab. Manacascar (Shaw), 3 2, type, Betsileo (Cowan), 12, type
albicans, Exp. 52-64 millim,

*299, Tlema erythropleura. (Plate XXII. fig. 14.)

Lithosia erythropleura, Mab. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (5) ix. p. 802 (1879) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 319.

9. Head and thorax orange suffused with crimson ; 3rd joint of
palpi, antennze except at base, tibize and tarsi blue-black; abdomen
orange. Fore wing deep orange, with broad costal crimson fascia
attenuated to a point before apex; an antemedial black spot in sub-
median fold; medial spots on costa and inner margin and a discoidal
spot ; cilia black. Hind wing deep orange; the cilia black from
apex to vein 2.

Fore wing with vein 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the
areole; 11 free.

Hab. Mapvacascar, type T 2 in Coll. Mabille. Hwp. 38 millim.

300. Tlema marginata. (Plate XXII. fig. 15.)
Lithosia marginata, Guér. Icon. R. Anim., Ins. p. 519 (1844) ; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 318.

Head and thorax crimson; 38rd joint of palpi and antenne black ;
legs crimson, the extremities of femora, tibize and tarsi, except middle
part of hind tibiew, deep metallic green; abdomen orange, tinged
with crimson at base; wings orange. Fore wing with the costal
area crimson, narrowing to apex; an antemedial black point in
submedian fold; medial spots just below costa and above inner
margin, and a spot in discal fold beyond the cell.

Fore wing with vein 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the
areole; 11 free; in one specimen vein 6 arises from angle of cell.

Hab. Mavacascar, Antananarivo (Joy), i 6, 29. Hap. 42-
44 millim.

301. Ilema mabillei. (Plate XXII. fig. 18.)
Sozusa mabillei, Butl. Cist. Ent. iii. p. 5 (1882); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 518.

3. Orange-yellow ; head and tegule orange-fulvous ; 3rd joint
of palpi and antenne black; fore legs, except coxxe and base of
femora, end of mid femora, tibie and tarsi, end of hind femora,
base and extremity of tibiee and tarsi except basal joint, deep
metallic green. Fore wing with small obliquely-placed antemedial
deep metallic green spots in submedian fold and on inner margin ;
a spot on costa just beyond middle and one in discal fold beyond
cell.

2. Fore wing with the spots larger.

Fore wing with vein 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the
areole; 11 free.

Hab. Mapvacascar (Cowan), 146,29, type. vp, 42 millim.

156 ARCTIAD®,

302. Tlema argentea. (Plate XXII. fig. 16.)

Sozusa argentea, Butl. A. M. N. H. (5) ii. p. 457 (1878); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 318.

@. White; palpi and lower part of frons black; fore tibie and
tarsi blackish ; abdomen fuscous, clothed with white hair. Fore
wing silvery white, with antemedial black point or short streak in
submedian fold; a small black spot below middle of costa, and
sometimes another in discal fold beyond the cell.

Fore wing with vein 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the
areole; 11 free.

Hab, MavaGascar, Ellongo, 1 9, type, Antananarivo, 1 9.
Exp. 44 millim.

*303. Ilema trispilota.

Lithosia trispilota, Saalm. Ber. Senck. Ges. 1879, p. 262 ; id. Lep. Madag. i.
p. 163, pl. 6. f. 84; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 318.

Dull white ; palpi and legs tinged with fuscous. Fore wing with
small black spots on costa and inner margin just beyond middle; a
subterminal spot in discal fold ; vein 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8
to form the areole; 11 anastomosing with 12.

Hab, Mavacascar, Coll. Mabille. Hwp., ¢ 30, 2 36 millim.

*304. Ilema eningew. (Plate XXII. fig. 17.)

Gnophria eninge, Plotz, Stett. ent. Zeit. xli. p. 80 (1880); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 318.

¢. White tinged with brownish grey; abdomen tinged with
fulvous. Fore wing with prominent postmedial black spots below
costa and in submedian fold. Hind wing whiter, the inner margin
slightly yellowish.

Fore wing with veins 7, 8, 9 stalked ; 10 free; 11 anastomosing
with 12.

Hab, Cameroons, Mus. Stockholm. wp. 40 millim.

305. Ilema pallida. (Plate XXII. fig. 5.)

Cossa pallida, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 21; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 83;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 332.

¢. Brownish grey ; abdomen orange at extremity and below.
Fore wing with prominent antemedial and postmedial black spots on
costa; a black point at lower angle of cell and another at middle of
submedian fold ; the basal half of costal area whitish. Hind wing
ochreous.

2. Fore wing without the antemedial spot on costa.

Fore wing with vein 6 from below angle of cell; 7, 8,9 stalked ;
10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12.

Hab. N.W. Himatayas, Dalhousie (Harford), 2 6,1 9, Dharm-
sila (Hocking),7 ¢,2 9. Exp. g 32, 2 36 millim.

ILEMA. 157

306. Ilema bipuncta.
Bombyx bipuncta, Hiibn. Eur. Schmett. ii. ff. 286, 287 (1827) ; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 321.
Lithosia colon, Méschl. Stett. ent. Zeit. 1872, p. 853; Hmpsn. Moths Ind.
ii. p. 82; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 313.

Head, tegule, and abdomen orange-yellow ; thorax yellow-
brown. Fore wing brownish yellow suffused with fuscous, leaving
the base of inner margin and the costal area yellow; two black
spots just beyond middle, one on costa, the other in submedian
fold. Hind wing pale orange-yellow.

Fore wing with vein 6 from just below angle of cell or very
shortly stalked with 7, 8,9; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12.

Hab. Anpatusta, Chiclana, 1 2 in Coll. Staudinger; Narar,
Estcourt (Hutchinson), 1 5, 1 9; Cape Cotony, Annshaw (Miss
Barrett), 1 36, 1.2. Hap. 36 millim. Typet colon in Coll.
Staudinger from Natal (not Silhet).

307. Ilema insignis. (Plate XXII. fig. 6.)

Prabhasa insignis, Butl. Cist. Ent. ili, p. 8 (1882); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p: 320.

3. Pale yellow; palpi, frons, and legs blackish; extremity of
abdomen and fore wing deeper yellow. Fore wing irrorated with a
very few black scales; the costal edge black towards base ; the
inner and terminal areas very slightly tinged with rufous; a large
black spot on costa beyond middle, and a subterminal point below
vein 6.

Fore wing with vein 6 from the areole which is formed by 9
arising from 10 and anastomosing with 8; 11 free.

Hab. Mavaeascar, Betsileo (Cowan), 13 type. vp. 28 millim.

*308. Ilema quadrisignata.

Cossa quadrisignata, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 21, pl. 2. f. 10 (1878) ; Hmpsn,
Moths Ind. li. p. 83; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 332,

$. Head and thorax brown with a purplish tinge; abdomen
grey-brown. Fore wing pale, very thickly irrorated and suffused
with purplish fuscous ; the basal two-thirds of costal area pale, with
prominent black spots before and just after middle. Hind wing
pale brownish.

Hab. Stxuim (Atkinson), type tT ¢ in Coll. Staudinger. kup.
32 millim.

*309. Ilema costipuncta. (Plate XXII. fig. 19.)

Lithosia costipuncta, Leech, Entom. xxiii. p. 82 (1890); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p: 326.

3. Deep orange ; palpi at tips, antenne, and the greater part of
legs black. Fore wing with small round black spot just below costa
immediately beyond middle.

158 ARCTIAD®.

Fore wing with vein 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the
areole; 7 from the areole ; 11 free.

Hab. C. Cutna, Chang-yang, 1 ¢, type ft in Coll, Leech. Hup.
40 millim.

310, Ilema basigera.

Cossa basigera, Wik. xxxi 233 (1864) ; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 83; Kirby,
Jat. Het. p. 332.

a Sai Swinh. P. Z. 8. 1889, p. 403 (1890) ; Hmpsn. Il. Het. viii. p. 4,
pl. 143, f. 8; Kirby, Cat, Het. p. 333.

3. Greyish fuscous; palpi except at tips, and lower part of frons
orange-red ; legs orange-red and fuscous ; abdomen yellow, grey
towards base, the terminal segments fuscous, the anal tuft and
ventral surface orange-red. Fore wing with the basal half of
costal area pure white, with a black fascia on costa to its middle ; a
diffused medial blackish band oblique from costa to submedian fold,
where it is acutely angled; traces of an irregularly sinuous sub-
terminal band. Hind wing orange-yellow, the cilia reddish.
Underside of fore wing fuscous, with the costa except towards base
and the terminal area orange-red; hind wing with broad fuscous
fascia below the costa which is orange-red.

2. Fore wing with the angle of medial band conjoined to the
basal dark patch on costa, the area between it and subterminal band
fuscous; underside with orange-yellow replacing the red.

Fore wing with veins 6, 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10 free; 11 anastomosing
with 12.

Hab, Nirerris (Walhouse), 1 3 type, (Hampson) 13,52, type
ruma, Hep. 32-40 millim,

311. Ilema elegans. (Plate XXII. fig. 7.)

Dyphiebia elegans, Butl. Trans, Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 347; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 313.

¢. Head, thorax, and abdomen orange; lower part of frons and
antennw black; legs black, fore and mid legs striped with orange ;
hind tibiz and tarsi orange, Fore wing orange; a black patch on
terminal area from inner margin near base to apex, its inner edge
dentate. Hind wing orange, the terminal third black, its inner
edge diffused, the orange on costa almost extending to apex.

Fore wing with vein 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the
areole; 6 from the areole, 7 from beyond it; 11 anastomosing
with 12.

Hab. Anyssrnta, Atbara, 1 ¢ type. wp. 26 millim.,

Subsp. 1. Fore wing with the black on inner area not commencing
till beyond middle; hind wing with the black on terminal area
narrow except towards apex.

Hab, Maswonatand, Salisbury (Marshall), 1 3.

TLEMA. 159

*312. Tlema xanthopa. (Plate XXII. fig. 8.)
Lepista xanthopa, Holland, Psyche, vi. p. 411 (1893).

¢. Orange, palpi and legs tinged with fuscous ; abdomen with
fuscous sublateral fascie. Fore wing with fuscous terminal band
expanded just below costa, then narrowing gradually to tornus.
Hind wing paler, with the termen and cilia from apex to vein 3
fuscous,

Hab. W. Arnica, Ogowé R., type f ¢ in Coll. Holland. Lup,
24 millim,

313. Ilema apicalis. (Plate XXII. fig. 9.)

Lithosia apicalis, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 104 (1862) ; Swinh.
Cat. Het. Mus, Oxon. p. 127; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 329.

3. Head and thorax black ; tegule black or yellow; patagia
edged with yellow; abdomen grey, orange towards extremity.
Fore wing yellowish grey, with a broad fuscous-black terminal
band, its inner edge slightly angled; cilia yellowish, Hind wing
pale yellow.

Q. Head yellow; thorax grey; fore wing pale grey; a black
spot on costa just beyond middle, another in end of cell, and one in
submedian fold rather nearer base.

Fore wing with vein 6 from or from below angle of cell; 7, 8, 9
stalked ; 10 from cell, in one specimen shortly stalked with 7, &, 9,
the type with small areole; 11 anastomosing with 12.

Hab. W.Arrica, Accra(Carter),1 3,192 ,Sierra Leone ( Clements),
13; Borneo, Sarawak ( Wallace), 3 $; Puno Laur (Doherty), 13.
Exp. 26 millim. Type? in Mus. Oxon.

314, Ilema dorsalis. (Plate XXII. fig. 10.)

Lithosia dorsalis, Wik. xxxv. 1885 (1866); Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon,
p. 127; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 329.

3. Head and thorax black; tegule orange; metathorax some-
times with orange patch ; legs orange and black ; abdomen greyish,
orange towards extremity. Fore wing yellowish grey, with a sub-
terminal fuscous band expanding towards costa and not reaching
above vein 7; the terminal third of costa and cilia orange. Hind
wing grey, with terminal orange band.

Fore wing with vein 9 given off from 10 and anastomosing with 8
to form the areole; 6 from areole, 7 from beyond it; 11 anasto-
mosing with 12.

Hab. Suta (Wallace), 1 $ type ft in Mus. Oxon.; N. Avsrratia,
Port Darwin (J. J. Walker), 1 ¢ ; Lovistapns, St. Aignan (Meek),
1S. Hep. 28-34 millim,

*315, Ilema terminalis.

Katha terminalis, Moore, P. Z.8. 1878, p. 17, pl.i. f.14; Hmpsn. Moths Ind,
il. p. 85; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 329.

Katha semifusca, Elwes, P. Z.8. 1890, p, 388, pl. 32. f. 9; Kirby, Cat. Het,
p. 329,

160 ARCTIAD®.

4. Head and thorax black ; tegule grey; patagia fringed with
grey ; ab domen grey, with the terminal segments ochreous. Fore
wing yellowish grey, with a broad black subterminal band not quite
reaching costa. Hind wing pale } yellow.

Fore wing with veins 7, 8, 9 stalked ; 10 free; 11 anastomosing
with 12.

Ab. 1. semifusca. Fore wing with the subterminal band diffused
inwards to end of cell.

Hab. Sixnim, type t in Coll. Staudinger, type t semifusca in Coll.
Elwes. “vp. 34 millin.

316. Tlema cucullata. (Plate XXII. fig. 11.)

Katha cucullata, Moore, P. Z.8. 1878, p. 17; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 84
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 329.

3. Head and thorax black; legs mostly black; abdomen dull
orange, fuscous grey towards ey Fore wing whitish grey, the
costal area SC nne paler, some diffused fuscous on termen,
the costa towards apex and cilia yellow. Hind wing yellowish
white.

Fore wing with vein 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the
areole; 6 from areole; 11 anastomosing with 12.

Ab. 1. Fore wing thickly irrorated with fuscous ; cilia fuscous at
base; vein 6 from below angle of cell, 10 free.—Khasis.

Hab. Assam, Khasis, 1 ¢ ; Anpamans, Moore Coll., 4 ¢, type.
Evp. 30-32 millim.

*317. Ilema simulans. (Plate XXII. fig. 12.)

Lithosia simulans, Mab. Buil. Soe. Zool. Fr. iii. p. 87 (1878) ; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 320.

Lithosia agonche, Plotz, Stett. ent. Zeit. xli. p. 80 (1880); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 325.

3. Greyish white tinged with brown ; head, tegule, and distal
half of abdomen yellowish. Fore wing with diffused fuscous on
terminal area, except the costa which is yellowish; cilia yellowish.
Hind wing with the terminal half yellowish.

Hab. Conco, typef ¢ in Coll. Mabille, ‘‘ Agoncha.” zp,
30 millim.

*318. Ilema squalida.

Lithosia squalida, Guén. Maillard, Ins, Réun. ii. Lép. p. 28 (1864); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 519.

d. Yellowish grey; abdomen with the extremity yellower.
Fore wing yellowish grey with a slight fleshy tinge, thickly clothed
on basal two-thirds, then shining grey with a fuscous tinge. Hind
wing with the bas: al half grey and thickly scaled, the terminal half
shining grey with a fuscous tinge,

2. Fore wing uniform grey ; hind wing yellowish,

Hab. Réevnion I. Lvp., 5 42, Q 44 millim. This species is
unknown to me. :

ILEMA. 161

319. Ilema badrana. (Plate XXII. fig. 25.)

Tithosia badrana, Moore, Cat. Lap. E. I. C. p. 3804 (1859) ; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 351.

@. Orange-yellow; fuscous spots on 3rd joint of palpi and
extremity of hind femora, Fore wing with a large fuscous patch
occupying the greater part of wing from before middle to terminal
area, not extending to costal area, and enclosing a large yellow spot
in end of cell. Hind wing pale yellow.

Fore wing with vein 6 from angle of cell; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10
free; 11 anastomosing with 12.

Hab. Java (Horsfield), 1 2 type. Hp. 30 millim.
320. Ilema nebulifera, n. sp. (Plate XXII. fig. 21.)

2. Pale yellow; abdomen fuscous, clothed with yellow hair.
Fore wing with fuscous patch on inner area from middle to near
tornus. extending upwards into lower angle of cell and beyond the
cell to vein 7.

Fore wing with vein 6 from below angle of cell; 7,8, 9 stalked ;
10 tree; 11 anastomosing with 12.

Hab, Sixcavors (Ridley), 1 Q type. Exp. 28 millim.

321. Ilema fasciata.
Capissa fasciata, Moore, P.Z.S. 1878, p. 20, pl. 2. f.4; Lep. Ceyl. ii.
p. 57, pl. 102. f.2; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 85; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. del.

$. Orange; palpi with the 3rd joint black; antenne and greater
part of legs black; abdomen fuscous, clothed with yellow hair,
orange towards extremity. Fore wing with fuscous-brown suffu-
sion 00 inner area from near base to near termen, extending up-
wards into lower end of cell and beyond the cell to vein 7. Hind
wing yellow.

2. Fore wing without fuscous suffusion.

Fore wing with vein 6 from or from below angle of cell; 7, 8, 9
stalked ; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12; hind wing of type
with veins 3, 4 from cell on one side.

Hab. Crrton, Moore Coll., type ¢, (Green, Jameson)5 3,12.
Exp., $ 32, Q 38 millim.

#322. Tlema albicosta.
Lithosia albicosta, Rogenh. Ann. Hofmus. Wien, ix. p. 45, pl. 1. f. 3 (1894).

3. Dark fuscous brown; abdomen paler at extremity. Fore
wing with broad white costal fascia expanding from upper angle of
cell to termen, the basal half of costal edge black; veins 1, 2, the
end of median nervure, the discocellulars, and veins 3, 4, and 6
streaked with white; the area near tornus whitish. Hind wing
with the inner and terminal areas paler.

Fore wing with veins 7, 8, 9 stalked, 10 free, 11 anastomosing
with 12.

Hab, Canartns, Coll. Leech. xp. 32 millim.

VOL, Ii. M

162 ARCTIAD.

323, Tlema replana.
Phalena replana, Lewin, Prodr. Ent. p. 16, pl. 15 (1805); Meyr. P. Linn,
Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 701; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 332.
Lithosia dispar, Leach, Zool. Miscell. i. p. 109, pl. 49. ff. 1-3 (1814).

¢. Head and thorax grey-black, an orange patch on frons, two
on vertex of head; the tips of tegule and base of patagia and a
patch on metathorax orange ; legs orange and blackish ; abdomen
orange. Fore wing grey-black, with broad yellow fascia below
costa from base to beyond middle ; a diffused yellowish patch below
end of cell extending almost to inner margin; cilia orange. Hind
wing pale orange, with some fuscous on termen from apex to
vein 2.

2. Fore wing without the yellowish patch below end of cell.

Fore wing with vein 6 from angle of ceil; 9 from 10 anasto-
mosing with 8 to form the areole (in one male 9 stalked with 7, 8) ;
11 anastomosing with 12.

Hab. Qunexstanp, Moreton Bay ; N.S. Waxes, Syduey (Raynor,
Muathw, Damel), Exp., 3 34, 2 34-40 millim.

324. Tlema atratula.

Lithosia atratula, Eversm. Bull. Mose. 1847, iii. p. 79, pl. 5. f 4; Herr.-
Schaff. Schmett. Eur. vi. p. 53, f. 166; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 324.

3. Black-brown; teguize orange in front; anal tuft orange.
Fore wing with moderately broad orange costal fascia narrowing
to a point just before apex. Hind wing with narrow orange costal
fascia.

Fore wing with vein 6 from angle of cell; 7, 8, 9 stalked;
11 free.

Hab. Sterrta, Kentei, 1 ¢. Hap. 28 millim,

325. Tlema flavibasis, n. sp. (Plate XXII. fig. 22.)

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen orange; fore and mid legs
striped with fuscous; hind legs with the extremity of femora and
tibize and the tarsi fuscous ; wings deep fuscous. Fore wing with
orange fascia at base of inner margin and a costal fascia narrowing
to a point before apex. Hind wing with the basal area orange.

Fore wing with vein 6 from or from below angle of cell; 9 from
10 anastomosing with 8 to form the areole, 7 from end of areole ;
11 anastomosing with 12,

Hab. Br, E. Arrica, Wasin (G. S. Gunn), 2 3, type. Eup. 26

millim.

326, Ilema sarceola, n. sp. (Plate XXII. fig. 23.)

d. Head, thorax, and abdomen dark greyish fuscous; palpi,
basal joint of antenne, neck, stripes on legs, extremity of abdomen,
and Jateral and ventral stripes.orange. Fore wing leaden grey;
the base of inner margin and a costal fascia narrowing to apex

ILEMA, 163

_ pinkish orange; cilia orange. Hind wing pinkish orange, the

costal area fuscous, widening towards apex and diffused on termen
down to vein 1; cilia orange.

Fore wing with vein 6 shortly stalked with 7, 8,9; 10 free; 11
anastomosing with 12.

Hab. Carr Cotony (Mathew), 1 3 type. vp. 26 millim.

327. Ilema arculifera.

Eucreagra arculifera, Feld. Reis. Noy. pl. 106, f. 33 (1874) ; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 342,

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen black; tegule and patagia edged
with orange; abdomen with the extremity, lateral fascia, and
ventral bands orange. Fore wing orange, with diffused fuscous
black fascia from base below costa expanding towards termen, on
which it extends down to vein 2; a fascia on vein | narrowing to
termen. Hind wing with the base fuscous. black, emitting streaks
below costa, on median nervure, and inner area,

Fore wing with vein 6 stalked with 7, 8,9; 10 free; 11 anas-
tomosing with 12.

Hab. Carr Cotony, Annshaw (Miss F. Barrett), 2 6. Eup.
26 millim,

Subsp. 1. Fore wing with the subcostal black fascia almost
obsolete on upperside, the fascia on inner area reduced to a short
basal streak ; hind wing with the black much reduced.

Hab. Natat, Karkloof (Marshall), 1 3.

328. Ilema chrysophleps.

Lithosia chrysophleps, Hmpsn. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1895, p. 294; id. Moths
Ind. iv. p. 496; Dudgeon, J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. 1899, pl. ii. f. 10.

Q. Head black, the back of vertex orange; thorax fuscous, the
tegule and base of patagia tinged with orange; pectus and legs
black; abdomen fuscous, tinged with orange towards base, the
anal tuft orange; the ventral surface black. Fore wing fuscous,
the veins streaked with orange; the costal area tinged with orange.
Hind wing orange. Underside of fore wing fuscous, with the veins
and broad marginal areas orange.

Fore wing with veins 3, 4 from cell; 6 from below upper angle ;
7, 8, 9 stalked; 10, 11 free, the latter curved.

Hab. Baursn (Dudgeon), 1 9 type. vp. 42 millim,

329. Ilema prabana.

Lithosia prabana, Moore, Cat. Lep. E. I. C. p. 304 (1859) ; Swinh. Cat.
Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 124; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 325.

Lithosia nigricans, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 103 (1862); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 327.

Lithosia lurida, Snell. Tijd. v. Ent. xxiii. p. 84, pl. 7. f. 7 (1879); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 316,

Dark fuscous brown; vertex of head yellowish white ; ventral
M2

164 ARCTIAD.

surface of abdomen yellowish, Fore wing with the costal area and
cilia yellow or yellowish white, the basal half of costal edge streaked
with black.

Fore wing with vein 6 from below angle of cell; 7,8, 9 stalked ;
10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12.

Hab, Sura: Borneo, Sarawak, type t nigricans in Mus, Oxon. ;
Sumarra, 1 ¢; Java (Horsfield), 1 36,1 9, type; Barr (Diherty),
2 ¢; Cenrprs, type t lurida in Coll, Snellen. Hap, 20-24 millim.

330. Ilema fumidisca. (Plate XXII. fig. 24.)
Lithosia fumidisca, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 80 (1894).

Head, tegule, and outer half of patagia pale yellow, palpi with
lateral dark mark at extremity ; inner half of patagia and thorax
dark fuscous brown; abdomen fuscous, yellow towards extremity
and below. Fore wing dark fuscous brown, with broad costal yellow
fascia of even width throughout and terminal yellow band. Hind
wing yellow.

Fore wing with vein 6 from angle of cell or from 7, 8, 9, which
are stalked; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12 or free.

Hab. Carna, Shanghai, Zika-wei, 1 9; Sika; Burma, Tenas-
serim Valley (Doherty), 1 9 ,typef in Coll. Druce. Hxp. 24 millim.

331. Ilema complana.

Noctua complana, Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 512 (1758); Godart, Lép. Fr. v.
p. 16, pl. 41. f. 5; Dup. Lép. Fr., Suppl. iti. p. 15, pl. 1. f. 5; Staud.
Cat. p. 54; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 323.

Lithosia complanata, Costa, Faun. Nap., Lep. Nott. p. 27 (1833).

“

Head, tegule, and base of patagia orange; antenne fuscous
except towards base, thorax grey; abdomen whitish, the terminal
half orange. Fore wing with moderately broad orange costal fascia
of even width throughout; costal edge black towards base ; cilia
yellow at tips. Hind wing pale yellow. Underside of fore wing
with terminal yellow band; hind wing with some grey on basal
half of costal area.

Fore wing with vein 6 from angle of cell; 9 from 10 anasto-
mosing with 8 to form the areole; 11 anastomosing with J2.

Hab. Cextrat and §. Evropg, Zell. & Frey Colls.; Brrmyyia.
Exp. 26-36 millim.

Larva, Meyr. Brit. Lep. p. 27; Barrett, Lep. Brit. ii. p. 221, pl. 67. f. B.

Blackish grey or brown; hairs short, brown; dorsal line black,
the subdorsal forming a series of oval orange-red and white spots ;
spiracular line rather broad, ferruginous; head blackish. Food-
plant, Lichens ; 8-6. ;

332. Tlema morosina.
Lithosia morosina. Herr.-Schiff. Sechmett. Eur. ii. p. 159, ff. 54-56 (1846);

Stand, Cat. p. 54; Kirby, Cat. Het p. 323.
Lithosia costalis, Zell. Isis, 1847, p. 16.

ILEMA, 165

2. Head orange-brown ; thorax »nd abdomen brown, the latter
with last three segments orange; legs orange. Fore wing grey-
brown, with narrow orange costal fascia of even width throughout ;
a fine yellow streak on inner margin. Hind wing pale yellow.
Underside of fore wing with the inner and terminal areas whitish.

Fore wing with vein 6 from angle of cell; 9 from 10 anasto-
mosing with | 8 to form ae areole ; 11 anastomosing with 12.

Hab. Asta Minor, 1 2, Zell. Coll. Lap. 40 millim.

333, Ilema vicaria.

Lithosia vicaria, W1k. ii. 505 (1854) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 223.

Lithosia antica, Wik. ii. 505 (1854); Moore, P. Z.S. 1878, p. 15, pl. 1.
f. 9; id. Lep. Ceyl. ii. p. 56, pl. 102. f. 3; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. i. p. 79;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 325.

Lithosia natara, Moore, Cat. Lep. E. I. C. p. 804 (1859); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 325.

Lithosia sarawaka, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 350; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 320.

Lithosia imitans, Mab. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. iii. p. 87 (1878).

Head, tegule, and base of
patagia orange; palpi at tips
and antenne black; thorax
and legs leaden grey; abdo-
men grey, the extremity and
ventral surface orange. Fore

Fig. 98.—Ilema vicaria, 3. }. wing leaden grey, with orange-
(From Moths Ind. vol. ii.) yellow costal fascia, tapering

slightly to apex or of even
width throughout; cilia yellow. Hind wing pale yellow.

Fore wing with vein 6 from angle of cell; 7, 8, 9 stalked, or 9
from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form a small areole; 11 anasto-
mosing with 12.

Hab. W. Arrica, Old Calabar (Miss Kingsley), 1 Q; Congo
(Curror), 1 9 type; Narat, Durban (Bowker), 1 2; Amur, 1 9;
Cuina, Hongkong (J. J. Walker), 1 2; Sixkuim; Assam, Khiasis ;
Catcutra, Moore Coll., 1 9; Cryton (Templeton), type antica,
(EL. E. Green); ANpDAMans; Bornuo, Sarawak ( Wallace), type sara-
waka; Java (Horsfield), type natara, Evp. 26-34 millim. Type tT
emitans in Coll. Mabille.

334. Tlema sericea.
Lithosia sericea, Gregson, Ent. Weekly Int. ix. p. 31 (1860); Barrett, Lep.
Brit. ii. p. 22, pl. 67. f.5a@; Staud. Cat. p. 54; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 324.
Lithosia molybdeola, Guen, Ann. Svc. Ent. Fr. (4) i. p. 50 (1861).

Head, tegulae, and base of patagia orange; thorax and abdomen
dark grey, the latter with lateral streaks towards extremity and
the anal tuft orange ; legs orange and grey. Fore wing dark grey,
with rather narrow orange costal fascia of even width throughout ;
the costa black towards base; cilia orange at tips. Hind wing
pale yellow, with diffused grey patch on costal area extending to
near apex,

166 ARCTIADE.

Fore wing with vein 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the
areole, 6 from areole, 11 anastomosing with 12.

Hab. Brirary, Cheshire, Lancashire, Zell. & Frey Colls. Hap.
34 millim.

Larva, Meyrick, Brit. Lep. p. 2

Blackish grey, hairs short, oan dorsal line black; subdorsal
interrupted, orange-red, white- spotted ; lateral line black ; spiracular
line ferruginous, black-edged ; head black. On lichens, dead leaves,
&e. ; 8-5.

335. Ilema gracillipennis. (Plate XXII. fig. 20.)

L oa sia gracilipennis, Wilgrn. Wien. ent. Mon. iv. p. 45 (1860); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 327.
Manulea pianissina, w llgrn. (aly. Vet.-Akad. Forh. xxxii. (1) p- 100
(1876); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 327.

d. Head and tegule orange-yellow ; thorax grey ; legs striped
with black ; abdomen orange, greyish tuwards base. Fore wing
grey ; the costa orange, becoming whitish towards subcostal nervure ;
a black streak on base of costa ; cilia orange-yellow. Hind wing pale
orange-yellow, slightly suffused with fuscous towards costal half.

Fore wing with vein 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the
areole, 6 from the areole, 7 from end of it; 11 anastomosing ~
with 12.

Hab. Transvsat; Narat, Estcourt (Hutchinson), 1 ¢. Exp.
36 millim. Type tT in Mus. Stockholm.

*336. Ilema debilis.

Lithosia debilis, Stgr. Rom. Mém., Lép. iii. p. 190, pl. 10. f. 12 (1887);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 328.

¢. Head, thorax, and abdomen black; tegule, anal tuft, and
streaks on fore coxee and tibie orange-yellow. Fore wing brewnish
fuscous, with orange-yellow costal fascia attenuated to a point at
apex: cilia yellow at tips. Hind wing pale orange-yellow, with
slight fuscous suffusion on costal area to median nervure, then
obliquely from lower angle of cell to apex.

Fore wing with vein 6 from angle of cell, or shortly stalked with
7, 8,9; 11 anastomosing with 12.

Hab, Sieerta, Irkutsk, typet ¢ in Coll. Staudinger. Lp.
30 millim.

337. Ilema sokotrensis, n. sp. (Plate XXII. fig. 26.)

2. Head, thorax, and abdomen grey ; the extremity of abdomen
yellow ; legs towards base and ventral surface of abdomen whitish.
Fore wing grey ; a moderately broad whitish costal fascia attenu-
ated to a point at two-thirds from base. Hind wing ochreous
yellow, the apical area suffused with fuscous. )

Fore wing with veins 7, 8,9 stalked ; 11 anastomosing with 12
in one specimen vein 6 bifurcates, and in another 7 is given off;
beyond 9.

ILEMA, 167

Hab. Soxotra, Adho Dimellus, 3500 feet (W. 2. O. Grant), 3 2,
type. Exp. 30 millim.

338. Ilema lurideola.

Lithosia lurideola, Zink. Allgem. Literaturzeitung, 1817, p. 68; Fisch.
Ross]. Abh. Schmett. p. 106, pl. 42. ff. 2 a-c; Hubn. Beitr. Schmett. i.
(3) p. 12, pl. 1. F (complana); Esp. Schmett. iv. (1) p. 95, pl. 92. f. 7;
Staud. Cat. p. 54; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 323.
Lithosia complanula, Boisd. Icones Lép. ii. p. 97 ; Dup. Lép. Fr., Suppl.
iii. p. 15, pl. 1. f. 4.
Lithosia plumbeola, Werr.-Schaff. Schmett. Eur. ii. p. 158 (1847).

Cinereous grey ; head and tegule in front yellow; palpi fuscous
at tips; antennze fuscous; legs striped with grey; anal tuft orange-
vellow. Fore wing with costal orange fascia becoming whitish
towards cell and suddenly narrowing to a point just before apex ;
the costal edge blackish towards base; cilia yellowish. Hind wing
pale yellow. Underside of fore wing with broad orange terminal
band.

Fore wing with vein 6 from angle of cell or shortly stalked with
7, 8,9; 9 often arising from cell or vein 10 and anastomosing with
8 to form a small areole.

Hab. Britain; France; Germany, Zell. Coll.; Swirzertanp,
Frey Coll.; N. Iratry; Lrvonta; Brrnynra; Armenia. vp. 32-
40 millim.

Larva, Meyr. Brit. Lep. p. 26; Barrett, Lep. Brit. ii. p. 224, pl. 67. f. 6.

Very dark grey ; hairs black and yellowish ; dorsal and subdorsal
lines black; spiracular line orange; head black. Food-plants,
Quercus, Rhamnus, &c.; 8-6.

339. Ilema harpophora. (Plate XXII. fig. 27.)
Brunia harpophora, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N, 8. W. (2) i. p. 701 (1886) ;
Kirby, Cat Het. p. 332.
Tigrioides xanthopleura, Turner, Trans. R. Soc. 8. Austr. 1899, p. 10.

@. Head, base of tegule, and shoulders orange-yellow ; antenne
and a patch on vertex of head fuscous; thorax fuscous; legs
yellow, the fore and mid tibiz and tarsi fuscous above; abdomen
fuscous, orange-yellow at sides and below. Fore wing fuscous grey;
a rather narrow orange-yellow costal fascia attenuated to a point

just before apex; a short streak at base of inner margin ; cilia, hind
wing, and the terminal area of fore wing on underside yellow.

Hab. Qunenstand, Brisbane (Lucas), type fT 9 in Coll. Meyrick,
(Turner) 12. Hep. 34 milim. Type f wanthopleura in Coll.
Turner.

*340. Ilema stevensi. (Plate XXII. fig. 28.)

Sozusa stevensi, Holl. Ent. xxv. Suppl. p. 91 (1892); id. P. U.S. Nat.
Mus. viii. p. 248, pl. vii. f. 14.

3. Ochreous white ; frons and antenne black. Fore wing with

168 ARCTIAD®.

narrow black costal fascia. Hind wing whiter. Underside of
fore wing tinged with fuscous,

Fore wing with veins 7,8, stalked; 10, 11 free.

Hab, E. Arnica, Kilimanjaro, type ¢ in U.S. Nat. Mus. Evp.
44 millim.

This species is unknown to me; figured from a drawing sent
by Prof, Dyar.

341. Tlema coreana.

Lithosia coreana, Leech, P. Z, 8. 1888, p. 600, pl. 30. f. 138 (1889); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 326.

Head and shoulders pale orange-yellow; palpi at tips and
antenne fuscous; thorax grey-brown; abdomen orange-yellow,
grey on basal half of dorsum. Fore wing grey-brown, with mode-
rately broad orange-yellow costal fascia attenuated to a point
towards apex; cilia yellow. Hind wing yellow, more or less
strongly tinged with fuscous, the cilia yellow.

Hab. Cora, Gensan, type? in Coll. Leech; Jaran, Tsu-shima
(Fenton), 1 9, Tokio (Lewis), 1 2. Hvp. 30 millim.

342. Ilema japonica.

Lithosia japonica, Leech, P. Z. 8. 1888, p. 600, pl. 30. f. 12 (1889); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 326.

Fuscous grey ; head in front and above, base of teguli, shoulders,
and anal tuft yellow. Fore wing with yellow costal fascia widening
somewhat towards base and attenuate to a point before apex; cilia
yellow at tips. Hind wing with the alia yellow.

Hab. Javan (Jonas), 1 g, typetT Q in Coll. Leech. zp.
30 millim.

343. Ilema griseola.

Bombyx griseola, Hiibn. Eur. Schmett. ii. f. 97 (1827); Dup. Lép. Fr.,
Suppl. iii. p. 26, pl. 2. f.3; Steph. Ill. Brit. Ent., Haust. ii. p. 147;
Boisd. Icones Lép. ii. p. 95, pl. 57. f. 5; Himpsn, Moths Ind. ii. p. 80;
Staud. Cat. p.53; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 322.

Lithosia flava, Haw. Lep. Brit. p. 147 (1809); Wood, Ind. Ent. p. 29, pl. 8.
£. 99.

Lithosia stramineola, Doubl. Zool. v. p. 1914.

Lithosia plumbeolata, Steph. Ill. Brit. Ent., Haust. 11. p. 96 (1829).

Lithosia serva, W1k. ii. 506 (1854); Moore, P. Z.8. 1873, p. 15, pl. 1. f.7;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 327.

Lithosia vetusta, W1k. ii. 506 (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 324.

Lithosia egrota, Butl. A. M. N. H. (4) xx. p. 397 (1877); Kirby, Cat. Het.
). 323.

Peoria adaucta, Butl. A. M. N. H. (4) xx. p. 398 (1877) ; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 325.

Callita lilacina, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 16; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 324.

Lithosia cinerea, Pouj. Bull, Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) vi. p. el (1886); Kirby, Cat,
Het. p. 322.

Lithosia lenta, Leech, Ent. xxii. p. 81 (1890); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 326,

Lepista subumbrata, Holland, Psyche, vi. p. 41 (1898).

Lithosia fuscicilia, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 80 (1894).

Pale cinereous grey; head pale yellow; tegule edged with

ILEMA, 169

yellow ; legs partly yellow ; abdomen yellowish towards extremity.
Fore wing with costal yellow fascia usually very narrow, sometimes
broader towards base; costal edge black towards base; cilia often
yellow at tips. Hind wing yellowish grey, the termen and cilia
yellow.

Fore wing with veins 3, 4 rather shortly stalked ; 6 from below
angle of cell or stalked with 7,8,9; 10 free or stalked with 7,8, 9,
or 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the areole; 11 anasto-
mosing with 12.

Ab. 1. serva. Hind wing pale yellow.—Japan, Nepal, Borneo.

Ab. 2. flava. Almost uniform pale ochreous.— England.

Hab, Brirarn ; France; Germany, Zell. Coll.; Swirzertanp, Frey
Coll.; Iraty; Frytanp; Urats; Attar; Amur; Japan (Pryer,
Jonas), types egrota, adaucta; N. Cuina (Fortune), 2 5,29, type
vetusta ; TrpET; Nupat (Hardwicke), 1 3,19, type serva; Sikuim;
Manipur, type t fuscicilia in Coll. Elwes ; Yunnan (Anderson), 1,
type lilacina; Borneo, Sarawak ( Wallace), 1 $; W. Arnica, Ogové
R., 1 2, co-type suhumbrata, type ¢ in Coll. Holland. Evp, 28-
38 milliim. Type 7 lenta in Coll. Leech.

Larva, Meyrick, Brit. Lep. p. 28; Barrett, Lep. Brit. ii. p. 226, pl. 67. f. 1.

Blackish brown ; hairs dark brown; dorsal line black; subdorsal
line orange-yellow, interrupted, enlarged, and partly confluent on
somites 1, 2, and 12, otherwise rather faint; head shining black,
Food-plants, Lichens and dead leaves ; 8-6.

344. Ilema xanthocraspis, n.n. (Plate XXII. fig. 30.)
Lithosia nigripars, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 81, nee W1k.

Yellowish white; abdomen fuscous, clothed with white hair,
the extremity orange. Fore wing with the costa and base of cilia
orange ; the underside suffused with fuseous.

Fore wing with vein 6 from below angle of cell; 7, &,9 stalked ;
10, 11 free.

Hab, Stxurm, (Pilcher) 1 § type, (Lidderdale) 29. Exp. 32
millim,

345. Ilema caniola.

Bombyx caniola, Hibn. Kur. Schmett. ii. f. 220 (1827); Godt. & Dup. Lép.
Fr. y. p-18, & Suppl. iii. p. 22, pl. 2. f.1; Boisd. Icones, ii. p. 99, pl. 57.
f. 8; Ramb, Cat. Lep. And. p. 206; Stgr. Cat. p. 54; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 330.

Bowtie albeola, Hibn. Eur. Schmett. ii. ff. 284, 285 (1827).

Lithosia lacteola, Boisd. Icones, ii. p. 100, pl. 58. f. 4 (1854); Dup. Lép.
Fr. iii. p. 38, pl. 3. f. 3.

Lithosia vitellina, Boisd. cones, ii. p. 105, pl. 57. f. 10 (1834).

? Lithosia uniola, Ramb. Cat. Lep. And. p. 209 (1866); Stgr. Cat. p. 54;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 380.

Lithosia caniola, var. complanoides, Fuchs, JB. Nass. Ver. xlv. p. &

(1891).

Head and tegule orange ; antenne fuscous ; thorax and abdomen
fuscous; legs tinged with orange; anal tuft orange. Fore wing

>

170 ARCTIAD-F.

grey, with narrow orange costal fascia, the basal half of costal edge
blackish. Hind wing white, the costa] area tinged with grey; cilia
of both wings yellowish. Underside of fore wing with the terminal
area suffused with yellowish white.

Ab. 1. albeola. Paler and whitish, the orange markings yel-
lowish,

Fore wing with vein 6 from angle of cell; 7, 8,9 stalked, in one
specimen 7 from beyond 9 on right side ; 10 free.

Hab. S. Bravain; France; Avsrrta, Frey Coll.; Sear; [raty ;
Sictcy, Zell. Coll.; Russia. Hvp. 32 millim.

Rambnr describes his wniola as having an areole and the ¢ with
claspers different from caniola.

Larva, Meyr. Brit. Lep. p. 28; Barrett, Lep. Brit. ii. p. 219, pl. 67. f. 4.

Grey or brown; hairs brown; dorsal line black ; subdorsal line
orange-red, black-edged, sometimes marked with white dots; head
dark brown. Food-plants, Lichens and flowers of Lotus; 8-6.

346. Ilema basinota.

Lithosia basinota, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1865, p. 798, 1878, p. 14, pl. 1. f. 16;
Himpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 90; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 322.

Head and thorax dark brown mixed with ochreous; abdomen
grey, yellowish towards extremity. Fore wing dark brown irrorated

Fig. 94.—Jiema basinota, $. 34. (From Moths Ind. vol. ii.)

with grey; a grey spot at base of inner margin. Hind wing whitish
tinged with brown, especially towards costa, the basal costal area
slightly reddish in male.

Fore wing with veins 3, 4 from cell or very shortly stalked; 6
from angle or areole ; 7 from or from beyond areole.

Hab. Sixumm, Moore Coll. (Pilcher), 3 6, 292. Hap. 52-54
millim.

Subsp. 1. durida, Butl. Ill. Het. vii. p. 34, pl. 122. f. 10; Kirby, Cat. Het

p- 322.

Smaller; hind wing paler, the basal half of costal area in male
prominently rufous.

Hab. N.W. Himatayas, Dalhousie (Harford), Kangra (Hocking),
type. Ewp. 44-48 millim.

347. Ilema pulvereola, n. sp. (Plate XXII. fig. 29.)
gd. Grey-brown; frons blackish, Fore wing irrorated with

ILEMA. 171

dark brown scales, especially at base of inner area and on terminal
area. Hind wing paler.

Fore wing with vein 6 from angle of cell; 7, 8,9 stalked; 10
free; 11 anastomosing with 12.

fab. S.E. Bornuo (Doherty), 1 3 type. Hap. 24 millim.

348. Ilema monochroma. (Plate XXIII. fig. 2.)
Lepista monochroma, Holl. Psyche, vi. p. 411 (1893).

Yellowish grey; thorax and abdomen tinged with fuscous. Fore
- wing strongly irrorated with brown; an indistinct dark discoidal
point. Hind wing with the costal area tinged with brown.

Hab. Srerra Leone (Clements), 19; Ocové R., type fd in Coll.
Holland ; Carg Cotony, Annshaw (Miss Ff. Barrett), 1d. Kup. 24
millim.

349. Tlema mauritia. (Plate XXIII. fig. 3.)
Lithosia mauritia, Mab. Bull. Soe. Ent. Fr. 1899, p. 220.

@. Grey-brown; abdomen grey. Fore wing with the inner
area darker; the veins streaked with darker brown. Hind wing
yellowish.

Fore wing with veins 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10 free ; 11 anastomosing
with 12.

Hab. Macririus,1 9. Exp. 36 millim. Typef @ in Coll.
Mabille.

350. Tlema flavociliata.
Lithosia flavociliata, Led. Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, iii. p. 364, pl. 2. f£.3
(1653); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 324.
Lithosia o-hraceola, Brem. Lep. Ost-Sib, p. 37, pl. 4. f. 2 (1864); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 324.

3. Head and thorax orange-yellow; antenne blackish except
towards base ; abdomen orange-yellow, greyish towards base. Fore
wing orange-yellow, the basal third of costal edge black. Hind
wing dark fuscous; the inner area yellowish; the cilia orange-
vellow. Underside fuscous, with the margins and cilia yellow ; fore
wing with the basal half of costa dark, with subcostal yellow streak.

Ab. 1. ochraceola. Hind wing with the inner area dark.

Ab. 2. infuscata, Stgr. MS. Fore wing with slight fuscous suf-
fusion on terminal area.

Hab, Axrat, type f in Coll. Staudinger; Amur, 2¢,19. Exp.
28-30 millim.

351. Ilema discifera, n. sp. (Plate XXIII. fig. 4.)

¢d. Pale reddish brown. Fore wing with obscure spot formed
by fuscous scales on discocellulars; the submedian fold with a
few dark scales in it. Hind wing paler and yellowish towards
termen.

Fore wing with vein 6 from angle of cell; 7,8, 9 stalked; 10
free ; 1] anastomosing with 12.

Hab, Natau, Karkloof (Marshall), 1 ¢ type. Hvp. 30 millim.

172 ANCTIADA,

352. Tlema punctifera.

Katha punctifera, Hinpsu. Il], Het. B, M. ix. p. 80, PE 158. f. 21 (1893) ;
id. Moths Ind. ii. p. 83.

¢. Head, thorax, and fore wing red-brown, the last with black
discoidal point; abdomen and hind wing dull yellow, the former
grey towards base.

2 without the black discoidal spot.

Fore wing with vein 6 from angle of cell; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10,
11 free.

Hab, Cryton, Nawalapittia (Green), 1 ¢ type, (Mrs. Lindesay)
12. xp. 20 millim.

353. Ilema fraterna. (Plate XXIII. fig. 5.)

Katha fraterna, Butl. A. M. N. H. (5) xix. p. 220 (1887); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 329.

Head, tegule, and outer side of patagia orange ; antennex, greater
part of patagia, and streaks on legs fuscous ; abdomen orange, greyish
towards base. Fore wing orange, suffused with purplish grey except
on costal area. Hind wing orange.

Fore wing with vein 6 trom angle of cell; 9 from 10 anasto-
musing with 8 to form the areole.

Hah. Sovomons, Guadalcanar ( Woodford), 13,192 type. Eup.
30 millim,

354. Ilema brevipennis.

Lithosia brevipennis, Wik. ii. 509 (1854) ; Moore, Lep. Ceyl. 11. p. 56, pl. 102.
f. 4; Hmpsn. Ill. Het. B. M. viii. pl. 139. f. 11; Moths Ind. ii. p. 82, 9;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 329.

Lithosia intermixta, Wik. xxxi. 229 (1864); Hmpsn. Ill. Het. ix. pl. 158.
f. 1; Moths Ind. ii. p. 84: Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 329.

Katha " punctife ra, Hwpsn. Ill. Het. B. M. ix. p. 80, pl. 158. f. 22, 9 (1893).

Systrop ha fuscipes, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. B. M. ix. p. 80, pl. 158. f. 23 (1893) ;
Moths Ind. ii. p. 83.

¢. Head fuscous; tegule dull orange; thorax grey; tibie and
tarsi mostly fuscous; abdomen dull orange, grey towards base.
Fore wing brownish grey with a yellow tinge. Hind wing
yellow.

2. Head, thorax, and fore wing uniform ochreous.

Fore wing of male with vein 6 from angle of cell, 9 from 10
anastomosing with 8 to form the areole, the cell narrow towards
base ; female with vein 6 from below angle; 7, 8,9 stalked; 10
free.

Ab. 1. Fore wing of male with streak of fulvous scales below vein
1 on underside, vein 10 free—Sandakan,1 ¢.

Hab. E. Arnica, Dar-es-Salaam; 8. Inpia, Belgaum (EZ. FY.
Watson), 1 go: Nitemts (Hampson), 1 ¢, 1 Q ; ComsBatoRE
( Walhouse), type intermiata; Cnyton (Templeton), type, (Green)
1 Q type fuscipes ; Borneo, Sandakan (fryer), 2 ¢ ; Sampawa
(Doherty), 1Q. Exp., g 26, 2 30 millim,

ILEMA. 173

355. Tlema palliatella.

Phalena palliatella,Scop. Ent. Carn, p. 248 (1763) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 327.
ee wnita, Schiff. Wien. Verz. p. 68 (1776); Hubn. Kur. Schmett. ii.
93 ; Boisd. Icones Lép. ii. p. 103, pl. 58. f. 3: ; Herr.-Schaff. Eur.

Ore ii. p. 157, ff. 52, 53; Lup. Lép. Fr., Suppl. iii. p. 20, pl. 1. f. 7;
Staud. Cat. p. 54.

Lithosia gilveola, Ochs. Schmett. Eur, ii. p. 187 (1810) ; Steph. Ill. Brit.
Ent., Haust. p. 95; Dup. Lép. Fr. iii. p. 34, pl. 3. f. 1.

Bombyx palleola, Hibn. Kur. Schmett. ii, f. 221 (1827); var. arundinevla,
Guen. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (4) i. p. 46 (1861).

Tithosia vitellina, Treit. Schmett. Eur. x. (1) p. 165 (1854).

Lithosia aridvo'a, Hering, Stett. ent. Zeit. vii. p. 283 (1844); Herr.-
Schaff. Hur. Schmett. ii. p. 151, ff. 57-59.

Lithosia flaveola, Ramb. Cat. Lep. And, p. 211, pl. 2. f. 3 (1858).

Lithosia petreola, Guen. Ann. Soe. Ent. Fr. 1861, p. 46.

Lithosia beckeri, Guen. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1861, p. 47.

Head, tegule, and patagia orange, the last tinged with fuscous ;
thorax fuscous grey; pectus and legs orange, fore legs streaked
with fuscous ; abdomen orange, greyish towards base. Fore wing
orange, slightly suffused with fuscous except the costal and terminal
areas; basal half of costal edge black. Hind wing orange-yellow,
the costal area suffused with fuscous. Underside of fore wing deep
fuscous, with orange costal fascia and the terminal area orange ;
hind wing with diffused fuscous on costal area.

Ab. 1. arideola. Fore wing strongly suffused with fuscous except
on costal and terminal areas.

Ab. 2. flaveola, Fore wing with hardly a trace of fuscous suffusion
on upperside.

Ab. 3. palleola, Pale straw-yellow ; fore wing with hardly a
trace of fuscous suffusion on upperside.

Ab. 4. vitellina. Greyish white; head and tegule orange; abdo-
men orange below ; fore wing with the basal half of costa fuscous,
the terminal half orange; cilia orange; hind wing pale yellow or
almost white; underside of fore wing fuscous except costal and
terminal areas, some fuscous suffusion on costal area of hind wing.

Fore wing with vein 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the
areole.

Hab. Grrmany, Zell. Coll.; Huneary, Frey Coll. ; SPAIN; SICILy ;

Russia. Hap. 24-40 millim.

Larva, Dark grey-brown ; some of the longer hairs whitish, the

dorsal and subdorsal lines and spiracles black. Food-plant, Lichens.

356. Ilema lutarella.

Tinea lutarella, Linn, Syst. Nat. i. p. 585 (1748); Clerck, Icones, pl. 4.f 9;

Hein. Schmett, Deutschl. i. p. 267 ; Staud. Cat. p. 54; Kirby, Cat. Het.
324.

Noctua luteola, Den. & Schiff. Syst. Verz. Lep. Wien, p. 68 (1776); Tliibn.
Eur. Schmett. ii. f. 92; Dup. Lép. Fr. iii. p. 28, pl. 2. f. 4; B eine Teones
Lép. ii. p. 106, pl. 51. f. 1.

Phalena alboflava, Retz. Gen. Spec. Ins. p. 51 (1783).

Noctua lutcsa, Esp. Schmett. iv. (1) p. 100, pl. 93. ff. 8, 9 (1756).

Lithosia lutea, Fabr. Ent. Syst. Suppl. p. 461 (1798).

174 ARCTIADE,

Lithosia vitellina, Boisd. Teones, Lép. ii. p. 105, pl. 57. f. 9 (1843).

Lithosia pallifrons, Zell. Stett. ent. Zeit. viii. p. 334 (1847).

Lithosia pygmeola, Doubl. Zool. v. p. 1914 (1847).

Lithosia nigrocincta, Spey. Geogr. Verbr. Schmett. 11. p. 285 (1862).

Lithosia marcida, Mann. Wien. ent. Mon. iii. p. 94 (1859); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 324.

Lithosia sordidula Ramb. Cat. Lep. And. p. 210 (1866).

Bright orange-yellow ; palpi at sides, frons, and antenne below
black ; pectus and streaks on legs black ; abdomen with the basal
half fuscous, the terminal half orange. Fore wing with the costa
black at base. Hind wing more or less completely suffused with
fuscous except inner area and termen. Underside of fore wing
black except wargins ; hind wing with black suffusion on costal half,
and black streaks on costal and median veins.

Fore wing with vein 6 from angle of cell; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10
free; or 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form an areole; 11
anastomosing with 12.

Ab. 1. Fore wing more or less suffused with black except on
costa.—Germany.

Ab. 2. nigrocincta, Fore wing with terminal black line.-—Germany.

Ab. 3. pallifrons. Frons yellow ; ground-colour yellow ; fore wing
more or less irrorated with black except on costal area.—France,
Germany, Corsica, Dalmatia, Greece.

Ab. 4. pygmeaola, Pale straw-yellow; fore wing more or less
suffused with fuscous except costal area.—England, 8. coast ;
Holland.

Ab. 5. marcida, Hind wing of male rather more uniformly tinged
with fuscous—Spain, Sicily.

Hab. Exetann; France; Hortanp; Germany, Zell. & Frey Colls. ;
Cousrca, Zell. Coll. ; Spar ; Scrty, typeT marcida in Coll. Staudinger;
Datmatia; Greece; Scanpinavia, Zell. Coll.; Russta ; ARMENIA ;
Siperra. Lep, 22-32 millim.

Larva. Meyr. Brit. Lep. p. 27; Barrett, Lep. Brit. ii. p. 217, pl. 67. f. 3.

Brown; hairs short, brown ; dorsal line black ; subdorsal live dark
brown; spiracular line whitish; head black. Food-plant, saline
lichens ; 9-6,

307. Tlema cereola.
Bombyx cereola, Hiibn. Eur. Schmett. ii. f. 99 (1827); Herr.-Schaff.
Schmett. Eur. ii. p. 158; Staud. Cat. p. 55; Kirby, Cat. Het. p- 300,
Lithosia cinereola, Zell, Stett. ent. Zeit. viii. p. 839 (1847).

Pale orange-yellow ; frons, antenne, thorax, pectus, greater part
of legs, and abdomen fuscous; a patch on metathorax and anal
tufts orange. Fore wing very slightly tinged with fuscous, the
costal area deeper orange. Hind wing pale yellow. Underside of
fore wing suffused with fuscous except marginal areas.

Fore wing with veins 3, 4 shortly stalked or from cell ; 6 stalked
with 7,8,9; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12.

Hab. Eastern Atvs, Zell. & Frey Colls.; Sryrta; Norway,
Zell. Coll.; Fintanp; Lapitanp, LExp., 3 32, 9 24 millim,

Or

ILEMA. 7;

*358, Ilema cribrata.

Lithosia cribrata, Stzr. Roi. Méum. iii. p. 18), pl. 10. f. LL (1887); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 332.

¢o. Pale orange-yellow ; patagia with black points; fore legs
tinged with fuscous in front. Fore wing with the costal edge black
towards base; the interspaces irrorated with groups of a few black
scales. Hind wing paler.

Fore wing with vein 6 from well below angle of cell; 7, 8, 9
stalked ; 11 curved and closely approximated to 12.

Hab. Amur, Askold, typet ¢ in Coll. Staudinger; Japan ;
C. Cuina. vp. 30 millim.

309. Tlema sororcula.
Noctua sororcula, Hifn. Berl. Mag. ili. p. 398 (1767) ; Staud. Cat. p. 55;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 330,
Bombyx aureola, Hubn. Eur. Schmett. it. f. 98 (1827); Steph. Ill. Brit. Ent.,
Haust. ii. p. 94, pl. 18. f. 1; Godt. Lép. Fr. iv. p. 394, pl. 40. f. 5.
Lithosia «ffineola, Brem, Lep. Ost-Sib. p. 97, pl. 8. £5 (1864); Kirby, Cat,
Het. p. 324.

Head and thorax orange-yellow ; antennz, pectus, legs, and
abdomen greyish fuscous; anal tuft orange-yellow; wings pale
orange-yellow. Fore wing of male with the costal edge black to-
wards base; the underside fuscous except marginal areas.

Fore wing with vein 6 from well below angle of cell; 7, 8, 9
stalked; 11 anastomosing with 12.

Hab. Brivarn; France; Germany, Zell. & Frey Colls.; Hun-
GARY; Swi?ZeRLAnD; Datmaria; DeEnmarK; Russia; Turkey ;
Arment; Amur; Japan, Hakodaté; Tiser, Moupin. Lvp. 26-
30 millim,

Larva, Meyr. Lep. Brit. p. 28; Barrett, Brit. Lep. ii. p. 213, pl. 67. f. 1.

Whitish or yellowish, hairs fuscous; dorsal, subdorsal, and
broader lateral lines black; blackish dorsal patches on somites 3,
7, 11; a whitish patch on 8; tubercles orange-red ; sides fuscous ;
head blackish. Food-plant, Lichens ; 7-10.

360. Ilema nigripes, n. sp. (Plate XXIII. fig. 6.)

6. Fulvous orange; palpi with the third joint black; antenne
and greater part of legs black; ventral surface of abdomen with
black bands. Fore wing with the basal part of costa black ; under-
side with black suffusion in cell extending as streaks beyond its
angles.

2. Fore wing without the black on costa or underside.

Fore wing with veins 3,4 from angle of cell; 6 from below
upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10, 11 free.

Hab. Stxuim; Assam, Khasis, 1 gd, 1 9, type. Exp., 5 42,
2 46 millim,

176 ARCTIADE.

361. Ilema decreta. (Plate XXIII. fig. 7.)
Lith sia decreta, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p.351; Kirby, Oat. Het.
D. 325.
Elva monochroa, Turner, Trans. Roy. Soc. 8. Austr. 1899, p. 10.
¢é. Orange-yellow ; tibie and tarsi tinged with fuscous ; abdo-
men greyish towards base. Hind wing pale yellow.
Ab. 1. Head, thorax, and fore wing pale yellow.—Pulo Laut.
Fore wing with vein 6 from angle of cell; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10
free; 11 free, strongly curved.
Hah, Borneo, Sarawak ( Wallace), 1 3, type deereta, Pulo Laut
(Doherty), 1 g ab. Qurenstanp, Brisbane, type t ¢ monochroa in
Coll. Turner. wp, 16—20 millim.

362. Ilema calamaria. (Plate XXIII. fig. 8.)
Manulea calamaria, Moore, P.Z.S. 1878, p.18; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii.
p.79; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 328.
Katha aprica, Butt, Cist. Ent. iii. p. 115 (1885) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 329.

Pale straw-yellow ; palpi blackish at tips; tibize and tarsi mostly
blackish. Fore wing with the basal half of costal edge blackish.
Underside of fore wing slightly suffused with fuscous, except costal
and terminal areas ; hind wing with some fuscous suffusion on costal
area.

Ab. 1. aprica. More orange-yellow ; fore wing without black
on costa of fore wing and less suffusion on underside.

Fore wing with vein 6 from or from below angle of cell, in one
specimen arising from 7 on one side; 7, 8, 9 stalked; type aprica
with 7 from just beyond 9 on one side; 10 free, or 9 from 10
anastomosing with 8 to form the areole.

Hab, Javan, Tsu-shima, 1 9 , Ohoyama (Pryer), 19, type aprica ;
Cuina, Shanghai, 2 ¢,1 2 (Fortune, Pryer, J. J. Walker), Ichang
(Hobson), 1 Q; N.W. Hrmatayas, Moore Coll., 3 3, type, Kulu,
1¢. kywxp. 26-30 millim,

363. Tlema albidula. (Plate XXIII. fig. 19.)
Lithosia albidula, Wik. xxxi, 331 (1864) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 325.

Head, tegule, and patagia orange-yellow; thorax pale yellow;
legs orange tinged with fuscous; abdomen orange-yellow, pale
towards base. Fore wing yellowish white, the costal edge orange.
Hind wing yellowish white. Underside of fore wing and costa of
hind wing orange-y ellow.

Fore wing with vein 6 from angle of cell; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10
free; 11 anastomosing with 12.

Hab. Susrra Leone (foweroft), 1 ¢, type. Hap. 24 millim.

*364. Ilema suffusa. (Plate XXIII. fig. 12.)
Lithosia suffusa, Leech, Trans. Ent. Soc. 1899, p. 183.

¢. Head, thorax, and abdomen ozange; palpi at tips, antenne,

ILEMA. ily/7/

and legs on outer side tinged with fuscous. Fore wing clothed with
powdery white scales ; the basal third of costal area orange-yellow,
with the costal edge black; the terminal area broadly suffused with
orange-yellow. Hind wing pale orange-yellow. Underside of fore
wing suffused with black, except the costal and terminal areas,

Fore wing with veins 6, 7 from areole; 9 from end of areole or
from 10; 11 anastomosing with 12.

Hab. W. Curna, Ta-chien-lu, typet ¢ in Coll. Leech. Exp.
48 millim.

365. Ilema nigripoda. (Plate XXIII. fig. 15.)
Lithosia nigripoda, Brem., Motsch. Et. Ent. i. p. 63 (1852); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 329.
Lithosia insolita, Wk. ii. 497, $ (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 331.
Lithosia precipua, W1k. xxxi. 229, 9 (1864); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 329.

3. Head and tegule pale yellow; third joint of palpi and
antenne black ; legs mostly fuscous; abdomen pale yellow. Fore
wing dull white, rather roughly scaled; the basal half of costal
edge blackish; termen yellowish. Hind wing pale yellow. Under-
side of fore wing with the disk tinged with fuscous.

Fore wing with vein 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the
areole ; 6 from areole or angle of cell; 11 anastomosing with 12.

@. Colour orange-yellow.

Hab. Javan ; Cutna, Shanghai (fortune), 3 3,3 9, types inso-
lita and precipua. Exp., 6 50, 2 54 millim.

*366. Ilema moorei. (Plate XXIII. fig. 21.)
Katha moorei, Leech, Ent. xxiii. p. 81 (1890) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 329.

6. Head, thorax, and abdomen grey-white with a fuscous tinge ;
palpi blackish. Fore wing clothed with powdery grey-white scales ;
the basal third of costal area and the terminal area broadly tinged
with fuscous. Hind wing brownish white.

@. Fore wing uniformly fuscous, overlaid with grey-white
scales.

Fore wing of male with veins 6,7, 8, 9 stalked; 11 anastomosing
with 12; female with vein 6 from cell; a minute areole on left-
hand side of one specimen.

Hab. Cura, Chang-yang, type ft in Coll. Leech, Ningpo, Moupin,
Omei-shan, Chia-ting-fu. Hap., ¢ 42, 2? 46 millim.

367. Ilema nigripars.
Lithosia nigripars, Wik. vii. 1779 (1856) ; Swinh, Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon.
p- 122; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 331.
Capissa pallens, Moore, P. Z.8. 1878, p. 19, pl. 2. f. 3; Hmpsn. Moths Ind
ii, p. 85; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 331.

3g. Head and thorax orange-yellow; third joint of palpi,

antenne, and outer side of legs fuscous ; abdomen pale yellowish.

Fore wing yellowish white ; costal edge black on basal half, yellow
VOL. II. N

178 ARCTIADE,

towards apex; termen and cilia yellow. Hind wing pale yellow.
Underside of fore wing and costal area of hind wing fuscous.

© . Head and thorax whitish; fore wing without black streak on
costa, or yellow on costa and termen; extremities of femora, tibie,
and tarsal joints ringed with black.

Fore wing with vein 9 arising from 10 and anastomosing with 8
o form the areole in male; 7, 8, 9 stalked, and 10 from cell in
female.

Hab, N.W. Himatayas, Kangra (Hocking), 1 6, 39; Sixum,
1 ¢, Moore Coll. Kap. 42millim. Type t in Mus. Oxon.; type +
pallens in Coll. Staudinger.

368. Ilema varana.

Lithosia varana, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1865, p. 797, 3; 1878, p. 15, pl. i. f. 8;
Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. Pe 79 ; Kirby, Cat. p. 322.

Tarika nivea, Moore, P.Z.8 §. 1878, p. 15, 9; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 79;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 322

do. Dull white; ae at tips and antennee blackish ; pectus, legs,
terminal half of abdomen and the ventral surface orange. Under-
side of fore wing suffused with fuscous. Hind wing yellowish
white.

Q. Pure white; head, tegule, pectus, legs, extremity and
ventral surface of abdomen pale yellow. Fore wing with the costa
orange. :

Fore wing with vein 6 from below angle of cell; 9 from 10
anastomosing with 7, 8 to form the areole.

Hab, Strum (Lidderdale), 36,3 2, Moore Coll., 3 3, type,
42, type nivea. Exp. 34-40 millim.

369. Tlema degenerella. (Plate XXIII. fig. 20.)
Rupela degenerella, Wk. xxviii. 524 (1868).
Lithosia alba, Moore, A. M. N. H. (4) xx. p- 87 (1877); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 822.
Boatroie nivosa, Butl. A. M. N. H. (5) iv. p.353 (1879); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- ddl.
Pure white; antenne fuscous; legs tinged with fuscous. Under-
side of fore wing suffused with fuscous.
Fore wing with vein 6 from angle of cell; 7,8,9 stalked; 10,11
free.
Hab, Javan, Yokohama (Pryer), 1 ¢, type nivosa; Cura,
Shanghai, 2 d, type, 1 9, type alba. Eup, 24 millim.

370. Tlema virgineola, ti. sp. (Plate XXIII. fig. 22.)

2. Uniform pure white.

Fore wing with vein 9 from 1 snastomosing with 8 to form the
areole; 6 from the areole, 7 from beyond it; 11 free.

Hab, Carr Corony, Cape Town apse 1 Q,type. Eup.
38 millim.

HYPAGOPTERA.—MANTALA. 179

Genus HYPAGOPTERA, nov.

Type, H. rufeola.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, roughly scaled, not reaching beyond
frons; antenns of male with short branches ending in a long bristle, serrate
towards apex; tibizw with the spurs moderate; abdomen clothed with rough
hair. Fore wing of male very narrow, the costa arched at middle, the apex
rounded, the termen very short; vein 2 from near angle of cell, oblique; 3, 4
on a very long stalk; 5 absent; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked ;
10 from cell, curved ; 11 anastomosing with 12; a costal fold extending to
beyond middle of wing. Hind wing very ample; vein 2 from long before
angle of cell; 3, 4 strongly stalked; 5 absent ; 6 from just below upper angle ;
8 from middle of cell.

371. Hypagoptera rufeola, n. sp.

do. Head and thorax red-brown ; fore tibize and tarsi blackish ;
abdomen orange-yellow. Fore wing bright fulvous brown; an

Fig. 95.—Hypagoptera rufeola, 5. 4.

obscure diffused fuscous postmedial band angled at middle. Hind
wing orange-yellow.

@. Thorax and fore wing except the costal area tinged with
purplish fuscous, no trace of the postmedial line.

Hab, Narat, Estcourt (Hutchinson), 2 3, type; Carn Cotoyy,
Transkei (Miss F. Barrett),2 6,29. Hp. 32 millim.

Genus MANTALA. ns
Mantala, W\k. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 108 (1862) ......... tineoides.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, the 3rd joint long and extending
about the length of head ; antenne of male with the basal half broad, flattened
and serrate, with long bristles and cilia ; tibize with the spurs short ; abdomen
clothed with rough hair. Fore wing short and broad, the costa highly arched
beyond middle, especially in male, which has a fringe of very long scales in
terminal half of cell and on inner margin below; vein 2 from towards end of
cell, oblique; 3, 4 strongly stalked; 5 absent; 6 from below angle of cell ;
7, 8,9, 10 stalked, 10 from beyond 7; 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from
well before angle of cell; 3, 4 strougly stalked ; 5 absent ; 6,7 stalked; 8 from
middle of cell.

N2

180 ARCTIADA.

372. Mantala tineoides.

Mantala tineoides, W\k. Journ. Linn. Soc., Zool. vi. p. 109 (1862); Swinh.
Cat. Het. Mus, Oxon. p. 119, pl. iv. f. 25.

Fulyous yellow-brown. Fore wing with black spot on middle of
costa, with an indistinct
diffused fuscous line from
it to inner margin, inter-
rupted in male by the fringe
of scales; a diffused indis-
tinct fuscous subterminal
line. Hind wing pale
brownish yellow, darker to-
Fig. 96.—Mantala tineoides, 3. }. wards termen.

Hab. Borneo, Sarawak
(Wallace), 1 2, typet ¢ in Mus. Oxon.; Puro Laur (Doherty),
246,29. Hep. 20 millim.

Genus BITECTA. tie
Bitecta, Hey]. O. R. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxxv. p. cecexi (1891)............ MUTINAe

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, the 5rd joint long, slender, and
extending about the length of head; antenns of male with bristles and cilia ;
tibia with the spurs moderate; abdomen clothed with rough hair, the terminal
segment and claspers with long hair. Fore wing long and narrow, the costa
arched at middle, the inner margin arched ; a fringe of hair in basal half of
cell and the median and subcostal nervures approximated ; a fringe of hair
below medial part of costa and the costal edge turned over on upperside ;
vein 2 from middle of cell, curved at base; 3, 4 shortly stalked; 5 absent; the
lower discocellular very short and vein 6 from near lower angle of cell; 7 from
upper angle; 8, 9 stalked ; 10 from cell, curved at base; 11 free. Hind wing
with yein 2 from middle of cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 absent ; 7 from before upper
angle; 8 from middle of cell.

373. Bitecta murina.

Lithosia murina, Heyl. C. R. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxxv. p. eeeexi (1891) ; Kirby,
Oat. Het. p. 915.

3g. Grey-brown; abdomen yellowish grey, blackish towards
extremity, the genital tufts yellow. Fore wing with darker streaks

' Fig. 97.—Bitecta murina, d. }.

on the veins; the basal part of costal area pale yellowish, the costal
edge blackish, the fringe of scales below costa leaden grey. Hind
wing yellow, the outer third pale brown.

Hab. Borxro, Kina Balu ; Java, Arjuno, 3000 ft. (Doherty), 1 3,
Preanger type fT ¢ in Coll. Heylaerts. wp. 32 millim.

CALAMIDIA.—MONOTAXIS, 181

Genus CALAMIDIA. ene
ype.
Calamidia, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 858 .....0....ccseccsseseveeees hirta.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, of male with the 2nd joint long
and slender, the 3rd joint longer than the 2nd, subclavate and bent forward, of
female not reaching vertex of head; antennee of female with bristles and cilia ;
tibiz with the spurs moderate; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing
long and narrow, the costa arched, the apex rounded; vein 2 from middle of
cell, curved at base; 3 from well before angle; 5 absent; 6 from below or from
angle or shortly stalked with 7; 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the
areole; 7 from areole; 11 free, curved. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle
of cell; 3, 4 from angle; 5 absent; 6, 7 from upper angle; 8 from middle of
cell,

374. Calamidia hirta.
Lithosia hirta, Wik. ii. 510, 2 (1854); Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2)
i. p. 694; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 359.
Calamidia salpinctis, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 694, 3 (1886);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 339.

3d. Head and thorax brownish ochreous; abdomen cchreous
yellow ; legs whitish ochreous ; fore femora fuscous above. Fore
wing whitish ochreous suffused with pale fuscous, except an elongate

CR

Fig. 98.—Calamidia hirta, 2. 1}.

elliptical patch below the cell from base to middle, the suffusion
below and beyond it darker; cilia whitish ochreous tinged with
fuscous. Hind wing ochreous yellow.

@. Head and thorax white tinged with fuscous; abdomen pale
orange-yellow. Fore wing yellowish white, the veins slightly
tinged with brown, the inner area suffused with pale brown to
beyond middle, where it is joined by a very ill-defined diffused pale
brown fascia from middle of termen. Hind wing pale orange-
yellow.

Hab. N. 8S. Wates, Sydney (Damel, Mathew), 4 2,type YVtc-
ora. wp, 44-50 millim.

Genus MONOTAXIS, nov.

Type, M. trimaculata.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons ;
antennz of female ciliated; tibize with the spurs moderate. Fore wing long
and narrow ; vein 2 from middle of cell, curved at base; 3 from well before
angle; 5 absent; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10, 11 free.
Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3, 4 from angle; 5 absent; 6, 7
from upper angle; 8 from middle of cell.

182 ARCTIAD2.

375. Monotaxis trimaculata, n. sp.

9. Head and thorax blue-black; palpi, frons, tegule, and base
of patagia orange; legs orange and blue-black; abdomen orange,

Fig. 99.—Monotawxis trimaculata, 2. }.

the dorsal surface dull blue-black except at extremity. Fore wing
blue-black, with a large subbasal wedge-shaped orange spot in and
below cell; an elliptical spot in end of cell, and asomewhat quadrate
elongate spot on apical part of costa; cilia yellow towards tornus.
Hind wing orange-yellow.

Hab. Bornro, Kina Balu (Waterstradt), 1 Q type. Exp.
40 millim.

Genus ISORROPUS. Type
Isorropus, Butl. A. M. N. H. (5) v. p. 342 (1880) ......0....2ceeeeeee- tricolor.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, not extending beyond frons, which
is clothed with rough hair; antenne of female ciliated, with a tuft of large
scales on upperside of shaft beyond middle; tibie with the spurs moderate.
Fore wing long and narrow ; vein 2 from towards angle of cell, oblique; 3, 4
stalked ; 5 absent; 6 from upper angle; 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to
form the areole; 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from towards angle of cell;
3, 4 and 6, 7 strongly stalked ; 5 absent; 8 from middle of cell.

376. Isorropus tricolor.

Isorropus tricolor, Butl. A. M. N. H. (5) v. p. 348 (1880); Kirby, Oat.
Het. p. 316.

. Head, thorax, and abdomen crimson ; palpi at tips, antenne,
and legs blackish. Fore wing with the basal area orange to near

Fig. 100.—Jsorropus tricolor, 2. }.

middle, the base itself crimson with a black spot; the terminal half
black, with a broad orange postmedial band from just below costa

:

ISORROPUS.—CHRYSORABDIA. 183

to inner margin, its outer edge excurved below middle. Hind wing
orange, with broad terminal black band narrowing to tornus.

Hab. Mavaceascar, Fianarantsoa (Cowan), 2.9, type. Hzp.
38 millim.

Genus CHRYSORABDIA. Teepe
Chrysorabdia, Butl. Trans, Ent, Soc. 1877, p. 357.........-.eseeeee nes * viridata.

Proboscis present ; palpi obliquely upturned, extending to just beyond frons;
antenne of male ciliated; tibiae with the spurs moderate; abdomen clothed
with rough hair. Fore wing long and narrow; vein 2 from before middle of
cell, curved at base; 3, 4 from angle; 5 absent; 6 from upper angle; 9 from
10 anastomosing with 7,8 to form the areole; 11 free. Hind wing with
vein 2 from middle of cell; 3, 4 stalked or from cell; 5 absent; the disco-
cellulars almost entirely aborted and the cell open, a recurrent vein in cell
from angle of discocellulars; 6, 7 shortly stalked; 8 from before middle of
cell,

Secr. I. Fore wing of male with an oblique patch of androconia on vein 1
almost met by an oblique streak from end of cell; hind wing with
veins 3, 4 stalked.

AMM Oraxal lack maccassae oeatact eras te stessresnecsac tease oars eaceeoeucecas vs viridata.
IERMUOTAS VO OW caccgncestenisatess <tr ters -ucsscennasinvese! deccesessesncssiee bivitta.

377. Chrysorabdia viridata.

Lithosia viridata, W1k. xxxi. 225 (1864); Moore, P. Z. 8. 187
f. 1; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 74; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 33
Gnophria strigata, Moéschl, Stett. ent. Zeit. xxxiil. p. 393 (1872).

8; p: 19) pla2:
he

3. Head and tegule yellow; palpi, frons, and antennz black ;
patagia yellow edged with black ;
thorax black ; abdomen yellow, the
dorsum greyish. Fore wing yel-
low, the costa, a broad fascia below
costa expanding towards termen,
and another on vein 1 narrow at
base and narrowing to termen,

Fig. 101. blackish with metallic green on
Chrysorabdia viridata, 2. 4. them at base and beyond the

(From Moths Ind. vol. ii.)

conia. Hind wing pale yellow.

@. Anal tuft blackish at base. Fore wing with a greenish-black
fascia on costa narrowing to a point before apex, and another from
base of inner margin to middle of termen.

Hab, Stxuim (W. S. Atkinson, Lidderdade), 4 3, 6 9, type;
Assam, Sylhet. Hwp., ¢ 40-42, 2 42-52 millim.

oblique fuscous streaks of andro-

378. Chrysorabdia bivitta. (Plate XXIII. fig. 11.)

Lithosia bivitta, Wik. vii. 1682 (1856); Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 74;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 357.
Lithosa disjuncta, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1865, p. 797 Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 337.

3. Pale orange-yellow; palpi at tips, frons, and antenne.

184 ARCTIAD A.

greenish black; patagia deep metallic green edged with yellow ;
legs marked with green. Fore wing with green costal fascia from
base narrowing to a point before apex; an oblique green band
from below cell near base to inner margin before middle ; a wedge-
shaped patch on vein 1 from middle to near termen ; the streaks of
androconia greyish; a greenish fascia from end of cell to near
termen. Hind wing pale yellow.

2. Patagia yellow. Fore wing with the costal fascia broader ;
a broad fascia from above inner margin near base to near termen
above vein 2, no fascia beyond the cell.

Hab. N.W. Himatayas, Simla, 4 ¢, 1 92, Dalhousie, 2 92
(Harford) ; Stxuim; Assam, Khasis, Moore Coll. Eap., ¢ 50-52,
2 52-68 millim. Type fin Mus. Oxon.

Secr. II, Fore wing of male without streaks of androconia. Hind wing with
veins 3, 4 from cell.

A, Patagia'black ~.. 0.200 sccscuncscccssewenesmosrerses a teeeeneee eeeaee aurantiaca,
B. Patagia yellowish... ...: 0.0. -csssencsseeeeevoreeeecareeen te eieantereee alpina.

379. Chrysorabdia aurantiaca. (Plate XXIII. fig. 16.)

Chrysorabdia aurantiaca, Hmpsn. Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1898,
p; 297.
¢. Orange-yellow ; palpi, frons, antenne, and greater part of legs
greenish black ; patagia greenish black edged with orange; anal
segment of abdomen with two fuscous spots. Fore wing with
broad black costal fascia narrowing slightly near apex; a broad
fascia from just above inner margin near base to near middle of
termen; cilia black at tips except towards tornus; the underside
black except costa towards apex and terminal area.
Hab, Assam, Khisis, 1 ¢ type. Hap. 62 millim.

380. Chrysorabdia alpina, n. sp. (Plate XXIII. fig. 17.)

Brownish ochreous; palpi, frons, and thorax black; legs black
and ochreous: abdomen tinged with greyish. Fore wing with the
basal half of costal edge black ; a diffused greenisb-black subcostal
fascia from base to beyond middle or to termen; a similar broader
fascia from inner margin near base to middle of termen. Hind
wing somewhat yellower in male and with the costal area tinged
with fuscous,

Hab. Trsur, Yatong, 10,500 ft.( Hobson), 6 3,5 9,type. Hap.
{6 millim.

Genus CHRYSHGLIA. Ty
Chryseglia, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 256 .........ssecesessees miipaiiee

Proboscis fully deyeloped; palpi obliquely upturned, thickly scaled, and
reaching just beyond frons; antennz of male with bristles and cilia; tibixe
with the spurs moderate ; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing long
and narrow; vein 2 from middle of cell curved towards base; 8 from near

CHRYS HGLIA.—CONISTIS. 185

angle; 4,5 from angle; 6 from upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked*; 10, 11 free
Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from close to angle; 5 absent ;
6, 7 from angle or shortly stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

381. Chryseglia magnifica.

Lithosia magnifica, W\k. Journ. Linn. Soc., Zool. vi. p. 103 (1862) ; Hmpsn.
Moths Ind. ii. p. 72; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 336.
Chryseglia ferrifasciata, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 13, pl. i. £.6; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 356.
‘Golden yellow ; palpi with deep metallic green spots at sides ;

t)
antenne, patagia, and legs except at base green. Fore wing with
broad costal green fascia on basal area, then narrowing; a rounded

Wy
Fig. 102.—Chryseglia magnifica, §. 4. (From Moths Ind. vol. ii.)

or oblique patch on basal inner area; a medial band expanding
below the cell; a broad terminal band with purple reflections.
Hind wing with the cilia fuscous towards apex.

In the Indian form ferrifasciata the medial band of fore wing
expands more below the cell than in the Bornean form.

Hab. Nwersat, Moore Coll, type ¢ ferrifasciata; Sreaim
(Indderdalc), 3 3,1 9 ; Bornno, Sarawak (Wallace), 2 3, type.
Exp., 3 50, 2 58 millim.

Genus @ONISTIS.

Type.
Cbnisvismmib ie Vierz pe) Gi (S27) asusseeeos serene soe sce ecacteeeesenee entella,
Philagria, Kirby, Cat. Het. p..336 (1892) ..........cocerssssescesseeceoees entella,

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head ;
antennz of male bipectinate with short branches, the terminal part serrate;
tibix with the spurs moderate; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing
long and narrow; vein 2 from middle of cell curved at base; 3 from well
before angle; 4,5 from angle; 6 from upper angle; 7, 8,9 stalked; 10, 11
free. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell ; 3 from close to angle; 4, 5
shortly stalked ; 6, 7 from upper angle or very shortly stalked; 8 from middle
of cell.

382. Conistis entella.

Tinea entella, Cram. Pap. Exot. iii. pl. 208.D (1779); Moore, Lep. Ceyl.
ii. p. 55, pl. LOL. f. 2; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 71; Kirby, Oat. Het.
p. 336.

Noctua convoluta, Fabr. Spec. Ins. ii. p. 215 (1781).

* In one specimen of magnifica from Borneo the fore wing has an areole.

186 ARCTIAD A

Orange-yellow ; palpi, except at base, and antenne black ; thorax,
patagia, and legs except at
base deep metallic green.
Fore wing with the costal
area deep metallic green ; a
medial green band expanding
inwards below the cell into
a large quadrate patch
varying in extent; a large
quadrate patch on terminal
Fig. 103.—(onistis entella, B. }. area extending from costa
~ (From Moths Ind. vol. ii. down to vein 2, with a
large elliptical yellow spot

at apex. Hind wing paler yellow.
Hab. Formosa (Hobson), 1 2 ; Bombay, 1 g, 1 9 ; Crrton
(Yerbury),1 3,2 2. Hap. 42 millim. ’

Larva. Hmpsn. Ill. Het. ix. p. 80, pl. 175. f. 8.

Adult: head red-brown; ground-colour ochreous, streaked and
mottled with black dorsally and brown laterally and ventrally ;
numerous tufts of grey and brown hairs; the 1st somite with
short dorsal and lateral tufts projecting forwards; the 2nd somite
with a very long pair of dorsal tufts, a shorter pair of lateral tufts,
and a short pair of sublateral tufts; the 3rd somite has the dorsal
tufts arising from a crimson wart and rather long, as are the lateral
pair, whilst the subventral pair are very short; on the other
somites the dorsal tufts are short and arise from orange warts,
except on the 7th somite, where the warts are crimson; the lateral
tufts are long and the sublateral short; the anal somite has one
dorsal tuft arising from a large wart; the legs and claspers brown,
Food-plant, Lichens.

Subsp. 1. delic, Fabr. Mant. Ins. ii. p. 140 (1787); Don. Ins. N. Holl.
pl. 36. f. 2; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 337.
Tigrioides splendens, Lucas, P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) iv. p. 1068 (1890) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 341.

Fore wing with the quadrate medial patch usually shorter ; the
terminal patch with its lower edge running obliquely to tornus, the
green on thorax not extending so far forward.

Hab. Bornro, Sarawak ( Wallace), 1 g ; New Hesrives (Mathew),
2g; Sotomons, Pentecost (Woodford), 1 6 ; N. AvsrRatia,
oe I.; Qurenstann (Mackay), type tT splendens in Coll.

ower.

Subsp. 2. ceramensis, Voll. Tijd. vy. Ent. xvi. p. 246, pl. 12. f. 1 (1872);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 337.

More fulyous orange ; fore wing with the medial patch extending
more towards base below median nervure; the terminal patch
running obliquely to tornus; the green on thorax as in typical
form.

Hab, Cram.

"

AGKONIA. 187

Genus AGKONIA. Toe
ypes
Agkonia, Dognin, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxxviil. p. 128 (1894)......... pega.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, reaching vertex of head, with
downturned hair at end of 2nd and on 5rd joint on outer side; antennse of
male with bristles and cilia; tibize with the spurs moderate ; abdomen clothed
with rough hair. Fore wing narrow; vein 2 from beyond middle of cell;
5 absent; 6, 7, 8 stalked; 9, 10, 11 stalked, 9 anastomosing with 8 to form the
areole, 10, 11 becoming coincident with 12; the costa in male with a lobe and
small tuft of hair on upperside near base.

Suct. I. Hind wing with veins 2, 3 and 4, 5 stalked from angle of cell; 6, 7
stalked; 8 from towards angle of cell and much curved, the neu-
ration much distorted by an elongate swelling in cell on underside ;
fore wing with veins 3, 4 from angle of cell.

*383. Agkonia pega.

Agkonia pega, Dognin, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxxviii. p. 128 Ce
Lép. Loja, p. 109, pl. 11. f. 15.

3. Pale ochreous; head and thorax slightly tinged with fuscous.
Fore wing with the base
of costa and lobe tinged
with fuscous ; an oblique
shade of diffused fuscous
scales from costa at ex-
tremity of lobe to a similar
oblique shade from near
apex, the two meeting at
; Fig. 104.—Agkonia pega, S. }- inner margin; the terminal
area with some diffused
brown scales. Hind wing rather yellower.

Hab. Ecvsvor, Loja, type f g in Coll. Dognin. vp. 36 millim.

Secr. If. Hind wing with veins 2 and 4 from angle of cell, 3 absent, 5 above
angle; 6,7 ona long stalk and with an elliptical patch of androconia
on them : 8 much curved ; fore wing with veins 3, 4 stalked ; frons
hollowed out; patagia with tufts of long hair; hind tibie with
tuft of scales on upperside at base.

384, Agkonia miranda, n. sp.

Fig. 105,—Agkonia ee eiceee te
3. Yellowish white; head and thorax brownish; the tuft ot

188 ARCTIADE.

scales on hind tibix black. Fore wing with the costal lobe blackish,
with round patch of rufous scales on it and met by a wedge-shaped
black-brown patch from tornus; some brown scales forming traces
of subterminal and terminal bands.

Hab. Borrvita, Rio Songo (Garlepp), 1 3 type. Hap. 30 millim.

Genus DISOIDEMATA, nov.

Type, D. osmophora.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head ;
antenne of male with bristles and cilia; tibize with the spurs long. Fore wing
short and rather broad; vein 2 from just beyond middle of cell; 3 from well
before angle; 4, 5 from angle ; 6 shortly stalked with 7, 8,9; 7 from beyond
9; 10, 11 free, the latter curved; male with round swelling on upperside
below middle of cell and tuft of long black bair on middle of inner margin
below. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell, which is very short; 3 from
close to angle; 4, 5 and 6, 7 stalked nearly to termen; 8 almost obsolete
from near end of cell; the whole apical area in male greatly excised down to
yein 2 and a round swelling at end of cell on upperside.

385. Disoidemata osmophora, n. sp.

3. White slightly tinged with ochreous. Fore wing with the
costal edge black towards base ;
a few diffused black scales on
basal area, especially on inner
area before middle ; some black
scales on terminal area and a
large rounded diffused patch
between veins 7 and 1.
Hab. Mextco, Vera Cruz
Fic. 106. (H. H. Smith), 1 3 type,Godman-
Disoidemata osmophora, g. 3. Salvin Coll. wp. 18 millim.

Genus CYCLOSTICTA, nov.

Type, C. discata.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head;
antenne of male with bristles and cilia; tibis with the spurs moderate;
abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing rather broad, the costa arched
towards apex, which is rounded; the base of cell narrow, and the subcostal
and median nervures approximated; vein 3 from near angle of cell; 4, 5
stalked ; 6,7, 8, 9, 10 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 11 curved and approximated
to 12; male with a rounded patch of fulvous androconia in and below end of
cell on underside. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from angle ;
4, 5 stalked ; 6, 7 stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

386. Cyclosticta discata.
Cyclosticta discata, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. vii. p. 216 (1899).

g. White slightly tinged with yellow. Fore wing with the
costa ochreous, the inner area tinged with fuscous; the patch of

CYCLOSTICTA.—DISAULOTA. 189

androconia on underside fulvous. Hind wing white, with patch of
yellowish-white scales in end of cell.

Za

Fig. 107.— Cyclosticta discata, g. }.

Hab. Brazm, Rio Janeiro, 1 g. Hap. 28 millim. Type in
Coll. Schaus.

Genus MINTOPOLA, nov.

Type, M. brasiliensis.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, slender, not reaching vertex of
head ; frons rounded ; antennz of male with bristles and cilia ; tibize with the
spurs moderate ; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing rather short
and broad ; vein 2 from middle of cell, oblique; 3 from near or from angle ;
4, 5 stalked ; 5 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9;
10, 11 free ; male with ridges of downturned scales on upperside below costa
and in cell. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3, 4, 5 stalked, or
3 from angle of cell; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell; the inner area
folded over and clothed with rough hair.

387. Mintopola brasiliensis.

Mintopola braziliensis, Schaus.

3. Head and thorax pale brown; abdomen greyish, the anal
tuft brownish. Fore wing
pale brown, the medial area
suffused with fuscous brown,
extending on inner area to
termen and leaving the
apical area whitish. Hind
wing whitish, the basal half
tinged with brown.

Fig. 108.—Mintopola brasiliensis, §. 4 Hab. Braz, Petropolis,
N. Friburgo, type? in Coll.
Schaus, Rio Janeiro, 3 g. Hap. 28 millim.

Genus DISAULOTA, noy.

Type, D. leptalina.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head ;
antennz of male with bristles and cilia ; tibiee with the spurs moderate. Fore
wing of male rather short, the costa arched, the apex and termen rounded ;
vein 2 from middle of cell, oblique; 3, 4 shortly stalked; 5 absent; 6 from
below upper angle of cell, becoming coincident with 4; 7, 8, 9 stalked ; 10 from

190 ARCTIADR.

11 slightly anastomosing with 8, 9 to form a large areole; the medial area on
underside occupied by a large patch of androconia, the costa fringed with short
hair below. Hind wing ample, longer than fore wing; vein 2 from well before
angle of cell ; 3, 4 coincident ; 5 absent ; 6,7 from upper angle; 8 from middle
of cell, curved ; the costa fringed with long hair.

388. Disaulota leptalina.
Areva leptalina, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 133, pl. 13. f. 5 (1885) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 338.

¢. White; head and thorax tinged with purplish fuscous ;
(abdomen wanting). Fore wing with some purplish fuscous on

Fig. 109.—Disaulota leptalina, 3. }.

costa and at base of inner margin; the whole medial area suffused

with purplish fuscous, extending on inner area to tornus. Hind
wing with some fuscous grey on termen below middle.

Hab. Costa Rica, Caché (Rogers), 1 $ type, Salvin-Godman Coll.
Exp. 40 millim.

Genus MACROPTILA. Type
Macroptila, Dognin, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxxviii. p. 129 (1894)... erinada.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head and
clothed with downturned hairs; antennzx of male with bristles and cilia; tibie
with the spurs moderate ; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing long
and narrow; vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3 from well before angle ;
4, 5 shortly stalked; 7 stalked with 8,9; 11 curved and becoming coincident
with 12; male with the costa fringed with short hair below. Hind wing very
ample ; vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from close to angle; 4, 5 stalked; 6, 7
stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

Secr. I, Fore wing with vein 6 from well below angle of cell; 7 shortly
stalked with 8, 9; 10 free; male with a fringe of very long hair
in cell above median nervure; hind wing with a large patch of
androconia below the costa beyond middle.

389. Macroptila crinada.
Macroptila crinada, Dognin, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxxviii. p. 129 (1894) ;
id. Lép. Loja, p. 110, pl. xi. ff. 16, 17.

d. Head and thorax fuscous; antenne fulvous towards ex-
tremity ; abdomen yellowish white, the anal tuft orange. Fore wing
whitish ; the costa yellowish, dark towards base; the inner area

MAOROPTILA.—HYPAREVA. 191

purplish fuscous and a diffused oblique fascia above vein 2, Hind
wing yellowish white; the termen tinged with fuscous,

Fig. 110.—Macroptila crinada, S. 4.

@. White; head and thorax tinged with fuscous; fore wing
with fuscous fascia on inner area.

Hib. Ecvavor, Loja, 1 6,19. vp. 44 millim. Typet do in
Coll. Dognin.

Secr. II. Fore wing with vein 6 from angle of cell ; 7, 8, 9, 10 stalked; male
with fringe of long hair below the cell on underside, and tufts of
very long spatulate scales in, below, and beyond end of cell; hind
wing without patch of androconia.

*390. Macroptila laniata.
Macroptila laniata, Dognin, Ann. Soe. Ent. Belge, xliii. p. 251 (1899).

g. Head, thorax, and abdomen white tinged with fuscous
palpi, antenne, legs, and terminal segment and ventral surface of

Fig. 111.—Maeroptila laniata, 3. 3

Tt

abdomen tinged with ochreous. Fore wing silvery white slightly
tinged with fuscous, the hair on underside of costa and the tufts of
scales yellowish white. Hind wing with the costal half tinged
with fuscous, the inner half white.

Hab. Ecvavor, Loja, type + ¢ inColl. Dognin, Zxp. 34 millim.

Genus HYPAREVA, noy.

Type, H. pogonoda.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, fringed with downturned hair
and not reaching vertex of head ; antenne of male with long bristles and cilia,
the basal joint strongly dilated; fore femora fringed with long hair; tibie
with the spurs moderate ; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing rather

192 ARCTIAD.

narrow ; vein 2 from beyond middle of cell ; 3 from before angle; 4, 5 shortly
stalked; 6 from upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10, 11 free; male with fringes.

of long hair in cell and below vein 2 on underside. Hind wing with vein 2 ©

from middle of cell; 3 from angle; 4, 5 stalked ; 6, 7 from upper angle;
8 from middle of cell; male with a large pouch on basal part of median

nervure,

5391, Hypareva pogonoda, n. sp.
Areva laticilia, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 183 (part).

3. White; head tinged with ochreous. Fore wing with slight
brownish suffusion on costal
area and purplish-fuscous
suffusion on inner area;
the fringes of hair on under-
side ochreous ; cilia of both
Wings tinged with purplish
fuscous.

2. Fore wing with the
fuscous suffusion on inner

Fig. 112.—Hypareva pogonoda, S. }. area more prominent.

Hab. Mexico, Teapa (1. H. Smith), 1 3 ; Guatemaxa (Champion),
24; Panama (Champion), 3 $, 2 92, Salvin-Godman Coll. ;
Cayenne (Deyrolle), 1 3 type. Exp. 32 millim,

Genus HYPERTHAGYLLA, nov.

Type, H. mira.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head ;
antennz of male with bristles and cilia; tibiz with the spurs moderate ;
abdomen clothed with rough hair; male with very large lateral tufts of hair
on last segment. Fore wing narrow, the cell long ; vein 2 from middle of cell;
3 from close to angle; 4, 5 from angle ; 6 from below upper angle; 9 from 10-
anastomosing with 8 to form the areole; 7 from beyond 9; 11 free. Hind
wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from close to angle; 4, 5 shortly
stalked ; 6, 7 coincident ; 8 from middle of cell ; male with patch of androconia
and fringe of long hair in and beyond end of cell.

392. Hyperthagylla mira.

Agylia mira, Butl, Trans. Ent. Soc. 1878, p. 58, pl. 3, f. 2; Kirby, Cat..
Het. p. 440.

g. White; head, thorax,and base of abdomen tinged with purplish
fuscous ; the anal tufts brown.
Fore wing with the costal
and inner areas tinged with
pale purplish fuscous; the
underside of terminal area

wing with the patch in cell
: : red-brown.
Fig. 113.—Hyperthagylla mira, 3. }. Hab, Amazons, R. Jutahi.

and Javary (7rail), 2 ¢,type. Evp. 26 millim.

pale purplish fuscous. Hind —

AGYLLA, 193

Genus AGYLLA.

Type.

AGU aR OD ON (US OL) ac sc0e-s2rcnsiaenosecacee reece seen esisinadaasee fasciculata.
Sidyma, W1k. vii. 1686 (1856) ..........ceseseeeeees Saamndea tsisaaeies albifinis.
Tripura, Moore, Lep. E. 1. C. p. 298 (1858)........c.cccccveesfoees prasana.
ISALLUNOL PNAS DZD) (UBGS)N ccecececesccsessssclesesencasas so5 are nived.
Crambomorpha, Feld. Reis. Noy. pl. 106. f. 9 (1874), non deser.,

nec Crambomorphus, Mach. Neur. (1867) ...........0...ceeee eee umbriferd.
Riga Moore yh. 2.9. L818, Dr iO\c.secaasnccrstnasenacedseccsensos rufifrons.
VorimagMloore, PaZr Se LSWSs Pa lO cccacsccsss sec asssessenessemee's remelana.
Girona Moore wes ZS slOnes Ds) LA csceceees soececioes sani. wiser weieats alhocinerea.
HESOrae NIOOTOs Ps Linde LOTOS Ps Liiecmeesecdaccaceeceesneenerieseges divisa.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head ; tibize
with the spurs moderate; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing
rather narrow; vein 2 from just beyond middle of cell; 3 from well before
angle ; 4, 5 stalked, usually shortly, or from cell; 6 from upper angle or from
areole, which is formed by 9 being given off from 10 and anastomosing with 8,
7 from end of areole; 11 free. Hind wing with vein 3 from or from close to
angle of cell; 4, 5 stalked or from angle; 6, 7 stalked or from angle; 8 from
or from beyond middle of cell.

Sect. I. (Sidyma). Antennx of male bipectinate.

A. Antennz of male bipectinate, with moderate branches to apex.
a, Fore wing with apical white patch.
@, Colour black-brown ; hind wing without white at apex... apicalis.

b'. Colour grey-brown ; hind wing with white at apex ...... albifinis.
6. Fore wing with yellowish-white fasciz on costa, median
nervure, and inner margin ..... Qsdcnopsdacuncscso Srocuncspncsoade vittata,

393. Agylla apicalis.

Sidyma apicalis, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p.9, pl. i. f. 2; Hmpsn. Moths Ind.
ii. p. 67; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 345.

3. Black-brown with a purplish gloss; tegule fringed with
orange-red; pectus and base of legs orange. Fore wing with
apical white patch extending to below vein 3 with rounded inner
edge.

Hab. Stxatm,1 3 (Dudgeon). Exp., 3 42, 2 44 millim. Typet
in Coll. Staudinger.

394. Agylla albifinis.

Sidyma albifinis, Wik. vii. 1686 (1856); Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 67 ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 345.

Grey-brown ; first joint of palpi orange; tegule fringed with

Fig. 114.—Agylla albifinis, $. 4. (Krom Moths Ind. vol. ii.)

orange ; pectus and basal part of legs orange; abdomen with the
VOL. 11. 0

194 ARCTIAD 2.

anal tuft fulvous. Fore wing with large apical white patch ex-
tending'to below vein 3 and with rounded inner edge. Hind wing
with the termen amd cilia white from apex to below vein 3.

Hab. NW. Hewarayas, Simla (Harford), Masuri, Dalhousie,
Moore Coll. Ewp., ¢ 42, 9 45 millim. Type in Mus. Oxon,

*395. Agylla vittata. (Plate XXIII. fig. 18.)
Gnophria vittata, Leech, Trans. Ent. Soe. 1899, p. 178.

3. Head and thorax black-brown; palpi, frons, tegule, and
outer edge of patagia orange-yellow ; pectus, the greater part of
lees, and the abdomen ochreous. Fore wing black-brown, with
slight bluish gloss; the costal edge ochreous; moderately broad
yellowish-white fasciz on median nervure and above vein 5 to
iermen and on inner margin; cilia whitish, blackish towards apex.
Hind wing brownish white. :

Hab. N. Cura, Ni-tou, type fT in Coll. Leech; Omei-shan.
Exp. 46 millim.

B. (Hesudra). Antenne of male bipectinate with short
branches, the apical part serrate and fasciculate.
a. Fore wing white, with black-green streak on vein1 . foyi.
b. Fore wing white, the inner area fuscous.
a, Fore wing of male with wedge-shaped fuscous

postmedial patch on inner area ............0e0eeee0 argentifera,
bt. Fore wing of male with white subbasal patch on
the invier fUscOUs ATER. -cssrenaseee eae eee ee nees marcata.
c. Fore wing white, the costa narrowly yellow.
a'.. Vertex of head black .......... Dnaleeea te sctoceatee cheek eucarind.
b'. Vertex of head white or orange ..............200+00. Niwved.
d. Fore wing with the costal half yellowish, the inner
half fUsCOus) <7...22. 5: cess sotto tac Recs esameeee divisa,
e. Fore wing yellowish white, with ante- and post-
medial fuscous patches on inner area ..........eeeseeee nochiza.
f. Fore wing brown.
a’. Hind wing’ whitish’ <<. ...<.cc.sseseccmecennesecepncge stone zopisa.
>. Hind wing brown, with the costal and terminal
areas yellow \:.:...zs<conscseeese Le apts sesmurec ss acgeeee beema.
c’, Hind wing orange with terminal fuscous band,
Narrowing to tornus.2...css-ssce=s seer easeeweee eases metaxantha,

d‘, Hind wing wholly orange.
w, Kore wing with white fascia on inner margin... gigas.
b*. Fore wing without white fascia on inner margin.
a®, Head and tegulse orange ......-.-.-.cossearessss rufifrons.
@, Head and tegules dark \..-c...cccecossedeuseeates semirufan. —

*396. Agylla foyi.

Macrocrambus foyi, Dognin, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxviii. p. 128 (1894);
id, Lép. Loja, p. 105, pl. 11. ff. 7, 7 a.

3. Palpi orange, black at tips; head, tegule, and front of patagia
and thorax deep metallic green, the rest of patagia and thorax
silvery white ; pectus, legs, and abdomen orange-yellow, fore tibiz
and tarsi streaked with deep green; a tuft of white hair from base
of fore wing. Fore wing silvery white, the costa orange to near

AGYLLA. 195

apex ; a fine black-green streak along vein 1. Hind wing dull

white; the cilia silvery white. —
_ Hab. Ecvavor, Loja, type t ¢ in Coll. Dognin. Hep. 50 millim.

397. Agylla argentifera. (Plate XXIII. fig. 24.)
. Halesidota argentifera, W\k. xxxv. 1911 (1866); Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am.,
Het. ii. p. 401; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 337.

3. Silvery white; palpi orange, black at tips; frons black 3
antenne orange ; tegule tinged with fuscous ; legs mostly orange ;
fore tibiz and tarsi streaked with black; abdomen dorsally tinged
with ochreous. Fore wing with the costa narrowly orange ; a more
or less prominent wedge-shaped fuscous patch on inner area beyond
middle.

©. Fore wing without orange on costa or fuscous patch on inner
area. :
Hab. Mexico, Jalapa (Trujillo), 3.¢,1 2; Cosra Rica (Under-
wood), 2 6,2 9, Godman-Salvin Coll.; Venrzurta, 1 2 type;
Brazit (Dohrn),.1 go. Exp., g 46, 2 52 millim.

398. Agylla marcata. (Plate XXIII. fig. 23.)
Crambomorpha marcata, Schaus, P. Z. 8. 1894, p. 240.

3. Palpi and antennz orange; frons brown, vertex of. head
white ; thorax fuscous; patagia with orange spot and white streak-
on outer side ; pectus, legs, and abdomen orange, the last with the
medial part of dorsum white. Fore wing silvery white; the costa
orange ; the inner area fuscous, with white streak on basal half of
margin. Hind wing white. Underside of fore wing tinged with
fuscous in cell and from origin of vein 2 to termen.

©. Pectus and abdomen almost white ; fore wing with the orange
on costa very narrow, an orange streak above the fuscous inner area,
the white streak on margin short.

Hab. Brazit, Rio Janeiro, 4 ¢, type ft. in Coll. Schaus; Perv,
1 Q, Coll. Schaus. Hwp. 40 millim.

*399. Agylla zucarina.

Macrocrambus zucarina, Dognin, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxxvili. p. 123
(1894) ; id. Lép. Loja, p. 105, pl. 11. f. 8.

3. Head black ; palpi except towards extremity, antennae, tegule,
and shoulders orange ; thorax white; pectus and legs orange; fore
legs suffused with fuscous; abdomen ochreous, greyish towards
base of dorsum. Fore wing silvery white; the costa narrowly
orange. Hind wing dull white. Underside tinged with fuscous.

Hab, Kcuavor, Loja, type f ¢ in Coll. Dognin. wp, 34 millim.

400. Agylla nivea.

Lithosia nivea, W1k. vii. 1778 (1856); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 338.
Halesidota monoleuca, Wik. xxxy. 1911 (1866); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 337.
Crambomorpha argentea, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 106. f. 10 (1874); Druce,
Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 1382; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 337.
02

196 ARCTIADAS.

Crambomorpha virginea, Schaus, P. Z. 8. 1894, p. 240.

Meerocrambus platecda, Dognin, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxxviii. p. 122
(1894) ; id. Lép. Loja, p. 104, pl. 11. ff. 6, 6a.

Macrocrambus florecilla, Dognin, Ann. Soc, Ent. Belge, xxxviii. p. 122
(1894) ; id. Lép. Loja, p. 105, pl. 11. f. 5.

g. Silvery white; palpi orange, black at tips; frons blackish ;
vertex of head white or orange; antennz orange; legs mostly
orange, fore tibia and tarsi streaked with black ; abdomen white,
pale yellow, or orange-yellow. Fore wing with the costa orange.

Fig. 115.—Agylla nivea, 5. 3.

2. Fore wing without orange on costa.

Ab. 1. Tegulie and fore part “of patagia and thorax suffused with
fuscous.

(a) argentea, vertex of head yellow; (6) florecilla, vertex of head
fuscous.

Ab. 2. plateada. Tegule and fore part of patagia and thorax tinged
with metallie green.

Hab. Mexico, Jalapa (Trujillo), 3 3, 3 9, Coatepee (Brooks),
29; Guaremata (Champion, Rodriguez), 2 $,1 2; Costa Rica
(Rogers, Underwood), 3 3,1 9; Panama (Champion), 1 9 , Godman-
Salvin Coll.; Corompra, Bogota (Stevens), 1 ¢, type monoleuca ;
Brazit, Sao Paulo (Jones), 1 3,1 92, Espiritu Santo, 1 d, Parafia,
type eee in Coll. Schaus ; Ecvapor, Loja, 1 9; Borivra,
Chaco (Garlepp),1 3. Exp. 30-48 millim. Type Tt argentea in
Coll. Rothschild.

401. Agylla divisa.

Hesudra divisa, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 12, pl. i. f.4; Hmpsn. Moths Ind.
ii. p. 70; Kirby, Cat. Het. p: 300.

$. Head and thorax black-brown; base of palpi and neck
yellowish ; pectus and greater part of legs yellow; abdomen grey,
the anal tuft and ventral surface yellow. Fore wing with the costal
half pale yellowish, the costa blackish towards base ; the inner half —
purplish fuscous. Hind wing dull yellow.

Hab, Sixur (Atkinson), 1 3 type; Borneo, Kina Balu ( Water-
stradt), Exp. 36 millim.

402. Agylla nochiza.

Macrocrambus nochiza, Dognin, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxxviii. p. 123
(1894) ; id. Lép. Loja, p. 106, pl. 11. f. 9.

d. Ochreous white; frons, basal half of antenne, and thorax

AGYLLA. 197

suffused with fusecous brown ; fore and mid tibie and tarsi streaked
with brown. Fore wing with black-brown streaks on base of
costa, on median nervure and base ot veins arising from it; a dis-
coidal spot ; a dentate patch on middle of inner margin with its
apex curving outwards to cell; a quadrate patch on terminal part
of inner area.

2 whiter ; fore wing irrorated with dark brown; the two patches
on inner area diffused, the first irregular and extending almost to
base ; traces of an oblique postmedial line.

Ab. 1. 2. Fore wing without dark irroration; the ¢ typical.—
Bolivia.

Hab. Ecuavor, Loja, 1 9; Bottvia, Chaco (Garlepp), 1 2.
Exp., 3 48, 2 56 millim.

*403. Agylla zopisa.

Macrocrambus zopisa, Dognin, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxxviii. p. 124 (1894) ;
id. Lép. Loja, p. 106, pl. 11. f. 10.

3. Head and thorax fuscous brown ; abdomen greyish, ochreous
towards extremity. Fore wing grey, thickly clothed with fuscous-
brown scales so as to leave hardly a trace of the ground-colour,
the base whitish. Hind wing yellowish white.

Hab. Ecuavor, Loja, type f ¢ in Coll. Dognin. vp. 42 millim.

404. Agylla beema. (Plate XXIV. fig. 2.)

Lithosia beema, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1865, p. 798 ; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 67 ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 315.

Head, thorax, and abdomen brown; palpi orange, the 3rd joint
black; pectus and base of legs orange; abdomen with the extremity
and ventral surface orange. Fore wing reddish brown with slight
purplish gloss, Hind wing orange-yellow, with large brown patch
on inner area not reaching termen. Underside of fore wing with
the costal and terminal areas, except apex, yellow.

Hab, Stxnim, Moore Coll. (Lidderdale). Exp., 3 47, 2 56 millim.

405. Agylla metaxantha. (Plate XXIV. fig. 11.)

Macrobrochis metaxanthka, Hmpsn. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1895, p. 292; id. Moths
Ind. iy. p. 493.

Q. Fuscous brown; palpi, frons, tegule, and pectus . orange-
yellow ; legs orange and fuscous; abdomen orange-yellow. Fore
wing with the costal edge yellow; the medial part of inner margin
yellow. Hind wing orange-yellow, with terminal fuscous band,
broad at costa, narrowing to tornus. Underside of fore wing with
the costal area yellow; the retinaculum yellow; hind wing with
fuscous patch at apex.

Fore wing with veins 4, 5 from cell ; 6 from the areole ; hind wing
with veins 4, 5 from the cell.

Hab, Buurdn (Dudgeon), 1 2 type. Hap, 62 millim,

198 ARCTIADE.

*406. Agylla gigas. (Plate XXIV. fig. 19.)
Chrysorabdia gigas, Heyl. C. R. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxxv. p. ceccix (1891);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 915.

9°. Head and thorax purplish fuscous ; tegule edged with orange ;

palpi orange in front; pectus and legs ochreous, the latter streaked

with fuscous; abdomen yellow, dorsally greyish towards base.

Fore wing fuscous brown, suffused with purplish except on costal

area ; a yellowish-white fascia on inner margin. Hind wing orange-
yellow.

Hab. Java, Preanger, type t 2 in Coll. Heylaerts. Hep. 54 millim.

407. Agylla rufifrons.
Churinga rufifrons, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 10, pl. i. f. 12; Hmpsn.
Moths Ind. ii. p. 70; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 315.

3. Dull brown ; palpi, head, tegule, and pectus orange ; patagia
fringed with orange; legs orange-yellow and brown; abdomen
orange-yellow. Fore wing with pale yellow fascize on costa and
inner margin, the former extending to beyond middle; cilia pale

yellow at tips. Hind wing orange-yellow. Underside of fore wing .

with the terminal area yellow.

2. Fore wing with very narrow yellow fasciz on costa and
inner margin.

Fore wing with veins 4, 5 from the cell, 6 from the areole;
hind wing with veins 4, 5 from cell.

Hab. Sixmim, 1 g (Mrs. Home), 1 Q (Lidderdale), 1 2 Moore
Coll., type. Hxp., ¢ 56, 9 60 millim.

408. Agylla semirufa. (Plate XXIV. fig. 14.) |
Macrobrochis semirufa, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 493 (1896).

3. Head, thorax, and fore wing deep fuscous brown, the palpi
below and frons orange; tegule and fringes of patagia slightly
mixed with orange ; pectus orange ; legs black and orange ; abdomen
orange tinged with fuscous on dorsum. Fore wing with narrow
orange fascia on inner margin. Hind wing orange. Underside of
fore wing with the costal and terminal areas orange.

Fore wing with veins 4, 5 from cell; 6 from upper angle; hind
wing with veins 4, 5 from cell.

Hab, Assam, Khisis, 1 ¢. wp. 60 millim. Type+ in Coll.
Elwes.

Secr. II. Antenne of male with bristles and cilia.

A. Fore wing of male with the costa fringed with short hair.

a, Fore wing of male with a large patch of androconia in cell below and
fringes of long spatulate hairs below the cell; hind wing with a patch
of rough hair in and beyond upper angle of cell; abdomen clothed
with tufts of rough hair below.

409. Agylla perpensa.

Areva laticilia, Druce, Bol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 133 (part), nee W1k.
Areva perpensa, Schaus, P. Z.S. 1894, p. 241; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am.,
Het. ii. p. 401.

AGYLLA. 199

3. White; palpi and legs tinged with fuscous, the tufts of hair
on abdomen tinged with fulvous. Fore wing with the rough hair
on costa pale fulvous; the inner area slightly tinged with fuscous,
the patch of scales and tufts on underside of fore wing and upper-
side of hind wing pale orange; underside with the termen of fore
wing and costal area of hind wing tinged with fuscous.

Fig. 116.—Agylla perpensa, S. f-

Hab. Muxtco, Jalapa, 1 .¢ (Hoege), Misantla (Godman), 1 3,
Vera Cruz (H. H. Smith), 1 ¢, Godman-Salvin Coll., Atoyac. Exp.
36 millim. Type t in Coll. Schaus,

b. Fore wing of male with the costal area expanded at base, then folded
over on underside ; a fringe of long upturned hair below the cell on
underside ; hind wing with thick fringe of hair in and beyond upper
part of cell on upperside. |

410. Agylla tumidicosta, n. sp.
Areva laticilia, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 183 (part), nee WI1k.

- g. Head and thorax purplish fuscous; abdomen tinged with
brown, the anal tufts pale orange. Fore wing white, the hair on
basal part of costa blackish ; the area below the cell and vein 2

Dp
Y
Fig. 117.—Agylla tumidicosta, 3. }.

purplish fuscous ; the fringes of hair on underside of fore wing and
upperside of hind wing pale orange. Hind wing with some fuscous
suffusion on terminal area between vein 3 and tornus; underside
of both wings with the terminal area suffused with fuscous.

Q . Fore wing narrower, the fuscous on inner area and on under-
side of terminal area narrower.

Hab. Guaremata (Champion), 8 3, 2 9, type Godman-Salvin
Coll. wp, 32-36 millim.

200 ARCTIAD X.

ec. (Salapola). Fore wing of male with a fringe of long downturned spatulate
scales from terminal part of median nervure, veins 4, 5 from cell in
male; hind wing with the cell occupied by a patch of flocculent
hair: the fore femora with tufts of hair; ventral surface of abdomen

with tufts of long hair.

411. Agylla argentea.

Salapola argentea, Wk. xxviii. 525 (1863) ; Kirby, Oat. Het. p. 920.
Salapola vestalis, Schaus, P. Z. 8. 1894, p. 241.

d. White; head and thorax slightly tinged with fuscous,
abdomen with ochreous; fore legs fuscous, the tufts on femora and
ventral surface of abdomen fulvous yellow. Fore wing silvery
white; the fringe of hair on costa fulvous; the inner area pale

Fig. 118.—Agylla argentea, 6. }.

fuscous brown; the fringe of hair on underside dark brown, fulvous
at base, the terminal area tinged with fuscous. Hind wing white,
the disk tinged with ochreous, the tufts of hair in cell fulvous
yellow.
9. Fore wing with narrower fuscous fascia on inner area.

Ab. 1. vestalis. Fore wing with the terminal area on underside
white; the tuft of hair sometimes entirely fulvous.

Hab. Brazir, Sao Paulo (Jones), 1 g, 3 9, N. Friburgo, Petro-
polis, Rio Janeiro, 3 ¢,3 9, type. Exp, 36-46 millim.

d. Fore and hind wings of male without fringes of hair in or below cell.

412. Agylla barbicosta, n. sp.

¢. White; head and thorax tinged with fuscous. Fore wing
with the fringe on basal

half of costa blackish ; the
4 wing suffused with pale
brownish cream-colour to
beyond middle; a wedge-

shaped fuscous pateh on
terminal third of inner area.
Hind wing white, the basal
Fig. 119.—Agylla barbicosta, g. 3. half suffused with yellowish
cream-colour.

Hab, Braziz, Rio Janeiro (Doer), 4 3,type. Hwvp. 32 millim.

AGYLLA. 201

B. Fore wing of male without hair on costa, 1
a. Fore wing of male with a costal fold on underside fringed with hair; a
fringe of very long upturned hair on underside below the cell, below
vein 2 developed into two ridges of still longer hair; hind wing with
a ridge of flocculent white hair in medial part of cell, with a similar
ridge of pale brown hair above it and a streak of black androconia

above that.

*413. Agylla polysemata.
Agylla polysemata, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. vii. p. 216 (1899).

3g. White; head, thorax, and abdomen tinged with fuscous ;
legs streaked with fuscous. Fore wing with the costal edge
blackish towards base ;
the inner area suffused
with pale fuscous; the
fringes of hair on under-
side pale fulvous towards
extremity. Hind wing
with the termen slightly
tinged with fuscous.

2 withthe wings rather
whiter,

One male has the areole extremely minute.

Hab. Brazit, N. Friburgo, Petropolis, Rio Janeiro, Castro Parana;
type fT in Coll. Schaus. Hwp., d 34, 2 40 millim.

Fig. 120.—Agylla polysemata, 3. }.

6. Fore wing of male with a fascia of rough downturned hair below
terminal two-thirds of cell on underside ; hind wing with large tufts
of flocculent hair in and beyond cell on upperside.

414. Agylla fasciculata.
Agylla fasciculata, W1k. ii. 552 (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 440.

Fig. 121.—Agylla fasciculata, 3. 4.

$. Pure white; palpi blackish at tips; legs tinged with brown,
fore legs blackish in front ; wings with the tufts of hair ochreous.
Hab, Vuxezurta, 3 5, type. vp. 30 millim.

ce. Fore wing narrow, with fringes of very long hair in cell and patch of
rough scales beyond the cell; hind wing very ample, without sexual
characters ; palpi with downturned hair ; abdomen with long lateral
tufts on terminal seginents.

415. Agylla rotunda, n. sp.
dg. Head and thorax fuscous; neck and antenne ochreous ; the

202 ARCTIAD®.

greater part of legs and the abdomen pale ochreous, the latter with
the tufts on terminal segments deeper. Fore wing silvery white ;
the costal edge blackish towards base; the inner area suffused with

Fig. 122.—Agylla rotunda, 3. +.

purplish fuscous to submedian fold; the interspaces between veins
2 and 5 suffused with fuscous. Hind wing white, tinged with
ochreous especially on costal half; some brownish suffusion on
termen between vein 2 and apex. Underside of fore wing with
the costal half ochreous.

Hab. Cotompta, Bogoté; Borrvia, R. Tanampaya, Corvico
(Garlepp), 1 3 type. Exp. 46 millim,

d. (Cramhomorpha). Wings of male without fringes or tufts of hair.
a. Antenne of male with 4 or 5 curved downturned spines on basal
part of shaft ; abdomen with lateral tufts of hair on last
segment.

416, Agylla nubens.
Crambomorpha nubens, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soc. vii. p. 216 (1899).

3. Head and thorax fuscous grey; antenne orange except
towards base ; legs white; pectus in front and fore coxe orange,

Fig. 123.—Agylla nubens, 3. 1.

fore tibiw and tarsi streaked with fuscous; abdomen orange. Fore
wing silky white; the costa tinged with yellow; the inner area
fuscous, Hind wing white, the inner area tinged with yellow, the
termen fuscous. Underside of fore wing fuscous with the costa

orange ; white streaks below the costa and in and beyond end of
cell.

AGYLLA. 203

®. Pectus and fore coxse white ; abdomen tinged with yellow ;
fore wing without yellow on costa, the underside white with the
inner and terminal areas suffused with fuscous.

Hab. Mexico, Jalapa, 1 ¢, 1 2, typet in Coll. Schaus. Lup.
38-42 millim.

6', Antenne of male normal.
a’, Abdomen of male with long lateral tufts of hair on terminal
segment.
a®. Fore wing of male with the costal edge. turned over and
thickened by rough scales ; hind wing with patch of androconia
below and beyond lower angle of cell.

417. Agylla involuta, n. sp.

¢. Head and thorax fuscous ; legs fuscous and white; abdomen
pale fuscous, the anal tutus brown. Fore wing silvery white; the
costal edge blackish to-
wards base; the costal
area tinged with ochreous
at middle; the inner area
purplish fuscous. Hind
wing pale yellowish.
Underside of fore wing
with the terminal area
suffused with fuscous ;
Fig. 124.—Agylla involuta, 3. }. hind wing with the patch
of androconia fulvous.
Hab. Braztt, Petropolis, 1 ¢ type, Castro Parana, 1 ¢. Ep.
36 millim.

43, Fore wing of male with the costa normal ;
hind wing without patch of androconia.
a‘, Abdomen of male with the anal tufts black. marginata.
64, Abdomen of male with the anal tufts
fuscous; palpi with downturned hair...... barbipalpia.
ct, Abdomen of male with the anal tufts
orange or whitish.
a®, Fore wing white.
a°®, Underside of fore wing of male tinged
with yellow.
a”, Tegule with an orange band......... tobera.
b7, Tegule without orange band......... maassent.
a*. Hind wing white.
0°. Hind wing of male tinged with
yellow, the apex produced ...... dognini.
6°. Underside of fore wing of male white. sericea.
b°, Fore wing ochreous.
a®. Fore wing with red stripe in submedian
fold.
a’, Fore wing with the fuscous extending
above the red stripe in submedian
LOLGrsensctee seme sr itacsk ac setesissiiees auraria (?).
b”, Fore wing with the fuscous not ex-
tending above the red stripe ...... umbrifera (2).

204 ARCTIADZ.

b°. Fore wing without red stripe in sub-
median fold.
“. Tegule red; fore wing without
fuscous suffusion on costal half of
VII ec eiva tunes sien secnve ce seaee nee hermanilla.
7. Tegule ochreous ; fore wing without
fuscous suffusion on costal half of
WVINE) cco cerceravscen oheseeereswore san ape: flavitincta,
7 Tegule orange; fore wing with
fuscous suffusion on costal half of
WING corcccscencnesceccesussencasersmssas strigula,

418. Agylla marginata. (Plate XXIV. fig. 8.)

Areva marginata, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 183 (1885) ; Karby
Cat. Het. p. 338.

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen purplish fuscous; palpi yellowish ;
frons and antenne whitish ; abdomen with the anal tufts black.
Fore wing white, the costal area tinged with yellow; the inner
area purplish fuscous ; underside with patch of ochreous scales on
medial costal area. Hind wing white.

2. Underside of fore wing and costal area of hind wing fuscous.

Hab. Mexico, Oajaca, 1 2, Atoyae (Smith, Schumann), 3 9°,
meets (Trujillo), 1 2 5 GuateMaLa (Champion), 1 ¢, 2 2, type;

Costa Rica (Rogers), 7 2, Godman-Salvin Coll. Eap., gd 26,
2 34 millim.

*419, Agylla barbipalpia. (Plate XXIII. fig. 25.)
Agylla barbipalpia, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe, vii. p. 216 (1899).

do. Head and thorax fuscous and white; palpi clothed with
downturned hair; fore legs tuscous ; pectus and mid and hind legs
white; abdomen dirty white, the anal tufts tinged with fuscous,
the ventral surface with ochreous. Fore wing silvery white tinged
with ochreous, the costal edge ochreous, blackish towards base ;
the inner area purplish fuscous. Hind wing dirty white.. Under-
side of fore wing ochreous, the terminal half suffused with fuscous.
Hind wing with ‘the costal ‘and terminal areas tinged with yellowish.

Hab. Brazit, Castro Parana, type t in Coll. Schaus. wp, 36

millim.

420. Agylla tobera.

Crambomorpha tobera, Dognin, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxxviii. p. 126
(1894) ; id. Lép. Loja, p. 108, pl. 11. ff. 11, lla.

6. Head and thorax fuscous; palpi orange, black at tips;
antenne orange; tegule orange in front; pectus and legs orange,
fore and mid tibie and tarsi streaked with fuscous; abdomen
orange, brownish towards base. Fore wing silvery white; the
costal edge orange; the inner area fuscous; underside tinged
with orange, the terminal area tinged with fuscous. Hind wing
white.

AGYLLA. 205

2 without orange on tegule, abdomen, or costa and underside of
fore wing.

Hab. Ecuapor, Loja, 1 ¢, type t ¢ in Coll. Dognin; Botrvra,
Chaco (Gurlepp), 1 $6,192. H#xp. 38 millim.

421. Agylla maasseni.
Lithosia argentea, Maassen, Stiibel’s Reisen S. Am., Lep. p. 130, pl. iv. f. 25
(1890) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 326 (nec W1k.).
Crambomorpha umbrifera, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 152 part
(nee Feld.).
Crambomorpha maasseni, Dognin, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxxvili. p. 126
(1894) ; id. Lép. Loja, p. 108, pl. 11. ff. 12, 12 a.

3d. Head, thorax, and abdomen white tinged with fuscous ;
palpi and frons darker fuscous ; anal tufts yellowish white. Fore

Fig. 125.—Agylla maasseni, S. }

tT:

wing yellowish white; the inner area pale fuscous; the underside
orange-yellow, the terminal area fuscous. Hind wing white. Palpi
clothed with downcurved hair.

2. Abdomen usually more fuscous; fore wing with the fascia
on inner area darker; the underside white, tinged with fuscous
towards termen.

Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion), 1 9, Godman-Salvin Coll. ;
CoLomBIA, Bogota; VENEZUELA, ATOR: 26, L eS ; Ecvapor, Loja,
39. zp. 44 millim,

422. Agylla dognini,n.sp. (Plate XXIV. fig. 24.)

3g. Head and thorax fuscous; antenne orange; abdomen
yellowish white, slightly tinged with fuscous on dorsum, the anal
tufts very large. a uere wing white; the inner area fuscous up to
the cell and vein 2; the costal edge ochreous, fuscous towards base.
Hind wing ee white, the apex produced and the termen
excised below it. Underside of fore wing yellowish, sometimes
almost entirely suffused with fuscous.

2. Hind wing and underside of fore wing white.

Hab. Boxtvta, Corvico, 1 g type, R. Tanampaya (Carlepp).
2 in Coll. Staudinger. Hwp. 48 millim.

206 ARCTIADZ.

423. Agylla sericea.

Crambomorpha sericea, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 132 (1885) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 337.

Micza galactina, Maassen, Stiibel’s Reisen 8. Am., Lep. pp. 67, 131, pl. 4.
f. 27 (1890) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 338. ;

Gnophria limpida, Méschl. Abh. Senck, Ges. xvi. p. 117 (1890); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 315.

Crambidia petrola, Schaus, P. Z.8. 1894, p. 240.

@. White; head, thorax, and abdomen tinged with fuscous ;
the anal tufts yellowish. Fore wing with the costa narrowly
fuscous, the inner area slightly tinged with fuscous.

2. Abdomen white ; fore wing with the inner area more strongly
fuscous.

Ab. 1. petrola. Thorax and inner area of fore wing more strongly
tinged with fuscous.—Brazil, Bolivia.

Hab. Mexico, Tabasco (H. H. Smith), 2 2, Jalapa (Hoege), 2 9,
type; GuaremaLta (Champion), 1 g, 2 2, Godman-Salvin Coll. ;
Porto Rico, typet ¢ limpida in Coll. Staudinger; Coromsia,
Bogotaé, 1 2, Zell. Coll.; Braziz, Rio Janeiro, 1 ¢, 3 2 ; typet
petrola in Coll. Schaus ; Borrvra, Rio Songo ; Perv, Chanchamayo.
Exp. 30-34 millim.

*424. Agylla auraria.

Crambomorpha auraria, Dognin, Le Nat. 1892, p. 169 ; id. Lép. Loja, p. €9,
pl. 9. f. 6.

2. Palpi, frons, antenney, tegule, and patches on patagia brick-
red; 8rd joint of palpi, vertex of head, and thorax dark slate-
blue; pectus, legs, and abdomen ochreous, tibie and tarsi fuscous.
Fore wing ochreous, the inner area to the cell and vein 2 dark
slate-colour, with a brick-red stripe in submedian fold from base to
beyond middle. Hind wing pale ochreous.

Ab. 1. Abdomen above and inner area of hind wing fuscous
black.— Bolivia.

Hab. Kevavor, Loja, type t 2 in Coll. Dognin; Boxrvia, Chaco.
Exp. 50 millim,

425, Agylla umbrifera.

Crambomorpha umbrifera, Feld. Reis. Noy. pl. 106. f. 9 (1874); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 337.

Q. Head and thorax dark slate-colour; palpi except at tips,
frons, antenns, base of tegule, and outer side of patagia orange-red ;
pectus, legs, and abdomen orange. Fore wing pale orange-yellow ;
a diffused orange-red stripe in submedian fold, the area below it
dark slate-colour. Hind wing pale yellowish.

Hab. Cotomsta, Bogota, typet ¢ in Coll. Rothschild; Vennzveta,
Merida, 1 2 ; Boxivia, Chaco, Exp. 42-54 millim.

AGYLLA. 207

*426. Agylla hermanilla.

Crambomorpha hermanilla, Dognin, Ann. Soc, Ent. Belge, xxxviii. p. 127
(1894) ; id. Lép. Loja, p. 108, pl. 11. f. 14.

3. Ochréeous; 3rd joint of palpi, vertex of head, and thorax
dark slate-colour ; tegule and outer part of patagia deep brick-red ;
tibie and tarsi fuscous. Fore wing with the inner area to the
submedian fold dark slate-colour.

Hab. Kcuavor, Loja, type f ¢ inColl. Dognin. wp. 38 millim.

*427. Agylla flavitincta. (Plate XXIII. fig. 10.)
Agylla flavitincta, Dognin, Ann. Soe. Ent. Belge, xliii. p. 133 (1899).

3. Pale ochreous. Fore wing with the inner area suffused
with purplish fuscous extending up to the cell beyond middle of
wing.

Hab. Ecvanor, Loja, type? ¢ in Coll. Dognin. Lwp. 42 millim,

428. Agylla strigula, n. sp. (Plate XXIV. fig. 3.)

gd. Head and thorax fuscous with a slight bluish gloss; palpi
partly orange; tegule orange in front; coxe, hind legs, and
abdomen orange-fulvous. Fore wing orange-yellow suffused with
fuscous grey, leaving some diffused orange on costal area, on the
median nervure, and a fascia in basal half of submedian fold. Hind
wing orange-yellow, tinged with brown except at inner margin.

@. Hind wing yellow.

Hab. Bouivia, Corvico(Garlepp), 1 3,1 9 type. Hvp. 50 millim.

6*, Abdomen of male with the claspers immensely developed and
long, without lateral tufts of hair.

429. Agylla separata.

Crambomorpha wmbrifera, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 132 (part),
nec Feld. ;
Choria separata, Schaus, P. Z. 8. 1894, p. 240.

3. Palpi orange, black at tips; frons black; vertex of head,
antenne, tegul, patagia,
pectus, and legs orange ;
thorax fuscous ; fore legs
streaked with fuscous;
abdomen orange. Fore
wing silky white, the
costal edge orange, black
towards base; the area
Fig. 126.—Agylla separata, 3. }. below vein 1 fuscous,
some ochreous suffusion
above vein 1. Hind wing yellowish white with fuscous apical
patch. .

208 ARCTIADE.

2. Abdomen with black dorsal spot on terminal segment; fore
wing without orange on costa or ochreous above vein 1; hind wing
white, with hardly a trace of apical patch.

Hab. Panama, Chiriqui (Champion), 1 3, Godman-Salvin Coll. ;
Brazit, Sio Paulo (Jones), 2 9, Castro Parana, 4 g, 3 9, type T
in Coll. Schaus; Bortvia, Chaco. vp. 34 millim.

c?, (Tripura). Abdomen of male with the anal

segment normal.
a®. Fore wing white, with the inner area fuscous

or brown.
a‘. Fore wing with the inner area fuscous,
emitting a curved tooth to cell ............ dentifera.
b+. Fore wing with the inner area red-brown,
emitting an oblique tooth to cell............ obliquisigna. ~
c'. Fore wing with no dentate mark from inner
area.
a>. Hind wing yellowish.
a®. Abdomen fuscous ........ shaken anes tolteca.
b8; Abdomen: whitish) (2:2---:s-cescenn teense corcovada,
2°: Hind wing paleibrowny..-.2-s-seereceeee albocinerea.

2°. Fore wing yellowish with the innerareafuscous. wmbrosa (2).
c3, Fore wing white or yellowish, the inner area
not fuscous or brown.
a‘. Fore wing with the ground-colour white.
a’. Tegule orange.
a. Thorax dark; fore wing with prominent
dark purple-black streaks on the veins. prasena.
6°. Thorax white; fore wing with the .
veins hard] y darken focsserusecne deena pallens.
&. Tegule not orange.
a®, Fore wing with postmedial black band
in male, in female reduced to a spot. ramelana.
b°, Fore wing with the terminalhalf black. dipars.
b*. Fore wing pale yellow.
a’. Hind wing with black terminal patches . maculata.

>°. Hind wing without black patches......... sinensis.
d°, Fore wing grey, with the veins streaked with
White. ... atd-Jcnegenee neces seca eee eee een eee venosa.

e*, Fore wing fuscous, with yellow costal fascia.
a4, Fore wing with the costal fascia reaching

the base.
a’, Head yellow. 22.2: ccsm-:bacssnsoes ones eeeee tae gigantea.
bo. Head’ dark. os... ic:-c-cn0sechenseee teresa collitoides.
4, Fore wing with the costal fascia not reach-
ing the base; head of male dark........... . postfusca,

430, Agylla dentifera, n. sp. (Plate XXIII. fig. 9.)

¢. Head and thorax dark brown; palpi except tips, antenne,
pectus, and legs orange, fore legs streaked with fuscous ; abdomen
orange. Fore wing silvery white; the costa orange; the inner
area purple-brown, emitting at middle a strong curved tooth to
median neryure ; cilia pale brown. Hind wing yellowish white.

Hab. Ecuavor, Alpayaco (Stewart), 1 ¢ type. xp. 36 millim.

AGYLLA. 209

* 431, Agylla obliquisigna. (Plate XXIV. fig. 20.)
Agylla obliquisigna, Schaus. J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. vii. p. 216 (1899).

d. Head and thorax reddish brown; abdomen and mid and
hind legs ochreous. Fore wing pale ochreous; the costal edge
fulvous, blackish towards base; the inner area suffused with
red-brown, with an oblique dark dentate mark from inner margin
beyond middle to origin of vein 2; underside suffused with
fuscous, the outer half of costa and termen orange-fulvous. Hind
wing yellowish white.

Hab. Coromsta, type t in Coll. Schaus. Hvp. 34 millim.

_ 432. Agylila tolteca.

Crambomorpha tolteca, Schaus, Ent. Am. y. p. 191 (1889); Druce, Biol.
Centr.-Am., Het. ii. p. 401, pl. 78. f. 15; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 337.
3g. Head, thorax, and abdomen pale fuscous; palpi except
at tips, antenne, legs, and anal tufts ochreous. Fore wing silvery
white ; the costal edge yellowish; the inner area suffused with
fuscous brown; underside fuscous, with a large postmedial patch of
yellowish scales from costa to vein 2. Hind wing dull ochreous.
Hab. Mexico, Jalapa (Trujillo) 1 3, Coatepee (Brooks) 1 ¢,
Guerrero (H. H. Smith), 1 ¢, Godman-Salvin Coll.; Brazier, Sta.
Catharina. vp. 34 millim. Type ft in Coll. Schaus.

433. Agylla corcovada. (Plate XXIV. fig. 9.)
Crambidia corcovada, Schaus, P. Z. 8. 1894, p. 240.

g- White; head, thorax, and fore legs tinged with pale fuscons ;
palpi, antenne, and mid and hind legs pale yellow; abdomen
whitish, the anal tufts pale yellow. Fore wing with the basal half
of costal edge black, the terminal half fuscous, the inner area
suffused with fuscous; underside suffused with yellowish scales to
beyond middle and on costa to near apex. Hind wing pale
yellowish.

2 with the costa of fore wing and the hind wing white.

Hab. Brazit, Rio Janeiro, 1 g§,1 2, Petropolis, 1 ¢; Bottvra,
Chaco. Hep. 26 millim. Type in Coll. Schaus.

434. Agylla albocinerea.
Ghoria albocinerea, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p.13, pl. i. £. 10; Hmpsn. Moths
‘Ind. ii. p. 70; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 316.
Ghoria sericeipennis, Moore, P.Z. 8. 1878, p. 13; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii.
p. 69; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 316.
¢. Head pale yellow ; palpi, frons, and antenne brown; thorax
brown, the tegula and base of patagia pale yellow ; abdomen grey-
brown, the anal tuft yellowish. Fore wing silky white, the inner
area, costal edge, and cilia brown. Hind wing pale brown, the cilia
white. Underside of fore wing brown; hind wing pale, the costal
half suffused with brown.
2. Hind wing white.
VOL. II. Pp

210 ARCTIAD

Ab. 1. sericeipennis. Head fuscous; hind wing white, with the
apical area brown in male, wholly white in female.

Fig. 127.—Agylla albocinerea, Q. }. (From Moths Ind. vol. ii.)

Hab. Sixuim, Moore Coll., 3 ¢, type and type sericeipennis,
(Lidderdale) 29. Ewp., 3 36, 9 40 millim.

* 435. Agylla umbrosa.

Cramhomorpha umbrosa, Dognin, Ann. Soe. Ent. Belge, xxxvili. p. 127
(1894) ; id. Lép. Loja, p. 109, pl. 11. f. 13.

2. Head and thorax fuscous brown ; palpi, lower part of frons,
pectus, and greater part of legs ochreous; abdomen ochreous,
dorsally tinged with fuscous. Fore wing ochreous, with the inner
area to cell and just above vein 2 fuscous brown. Hind wing pale
ochreous.

Hab, Ecvapor, Loja, 1 9, typet in Coll. Dognin. Exp. 32
millim.

436, Agylla prasena.

Tripura prasena, Moore, Lep. E. I. C. p. 299, pl. 7a. f. 6 (1859) ; Hmpsn.
Moths Ind. ii. p. 66; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 336.

Head and thorax metallic blue-black ; tegule, pectus; and cox —

orange; abdomen blue-black, greyish towards base, the anal tuft
often tinged with orange; the ventral surface orange. Fore wing
with the ground-colour white, with broad metallic blue-black streaks
on the veins; the basal half of cell and the costal area to end of
cell dark ; a discoidal patch and a patch at apex; the terminal half
of inner area dark. Hind wing white, the termen black, more or
less expanding into a patch and streaks on the veins towards
apex.

Fore wing with veins 4, 5 from cell, 6 from angle of cell; hind
wing with veins 4, 5 from cell.

Hab. N.W. Himatayas, Dalhousie (Harford), 1 $, Kangra
(Hocking), 2 3; Stxum, 1 g, 1 9, type; Assam, Naga Hills.
Exp. 52-58 millim.

437. Agylla pallens. (Plate XXIV. fig. 1.)
Macrobrochis paliens, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 66 (1894).
Dull white ; frons blue-black ; palpi, vertex of head, and tegule
orange ; legs orange and blue-black; abdomen blue-black, dorsally

clothed with grey hair towards base; the anal tuft of male tinged
with yellow,the ventral surface orange. Fore wing with the basal half

AGYUEAS PATE

of costa dark, the terminal half yellowish; the veins slightly streaked
with pale brown. Hind wing with the veins more prominently dark ;
the inner area tinged with fuscous. Underside of fore wing tinged
with fuscous to beyond middle.

Fore wing with veins 4, 5 from cell; hind wing with veins 4, 5
from cell.

Hab. N.W. Himatayas, Simla, 1 9, Dalhousie, 3¢,1 2 (Har-
ford), type. Hwp., ¢ 46, 9 54 millim.

438. Agylla ramelana. (Plate XXIV. fig. 18.)
Lithosia ramelana, Moore, P. Z.S8. 1865, p. 798; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii,
p- 68; Kirby, Cat: Het. p. 315.
Gnophria quadrimaculata, Moschl., Stett. ent. Zeit. xxxiii. p. 802 (1872).
g. Pure white; palpi above, a bar across frons, and antenne:
black; legs with end of femora, stripes on outer side of fore and
mid tibize, and bands on tarsal joints black. ore wing with oblique
postmedial purplish-brown band expanding between veins 5 and 2
and sometimes obsolete towards costa ; the apical part of costa and
termen black. Hind wing with purplish-black spot beyond lower
angle of cell between veins 5 and 2.
Ab. 1. Fore wing with the band narrow and almost eyven.—~
Borneo.
@. Fore wing with the postmedial band reduced to a spot at
lower angle of cell.
Ab. 2. Fore and hind wings with the black spots absent.—Java.
Hab. Stxutm, Moore Coll, type (Lidderdale,, Dudgeon); Assam,
Khasis; Borneo, Kina Balu ( Waterstradt); Java, Vulean Géde.
Exp., 3 44-50, 9 52-60 millim,

439, Agylla bipars.
Vamuna bipars, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 10, pl.i. f. 11; Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. ii. p. 68; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 315.
¢. Head black, the vertex white ; thorax dirty white ; pectus
orange; legs black ; abdomen dirty white, tinged with orange towards
extremity and on ventral surface. Fore wing with the basal half
dirty white, the costa and terminal half black-brown. Hind wing
dirty white, with diffused subterminal brownish band expanding
into a large blackish spot below vein 5,
Hab. Sixutm, Moore Coll., 2 ¢, type. Zwvp. 54 millim.

440. Agylla maculata.

Vamuna maculata, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 10, pl. i. f. 5; Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. ii. p. 68; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 315.

3. Head black, the vertex yellowish; palpi orange at base;
thorax and abdomen yellowish, the latter orange towards extremity ;
legs striped with black. Fore wing pale yellow. Hind wing pale
orange, the terminal area white, with large blackish subterminal

yg
PZ

212 ARCTIAD¥,

patches at apex and below vein 5 and a spot towards tornus. Under-

side of fore wing with black subbasal streak below cell; a post-—

medial black band broad towards costa, narrow towards inner
margin, and not quite reaching either.

2 paler, with the black markings all reduced and no black at
apex of hind wing.

Hab, Sixur, Moore Coll., 1 ¢ type. Eap., d 46, 2 55 millim.

*441. Agylla sinensis. (Plate XXIV. fig. 5.)
Gnophria sinensis, Leech, Trans. Ent. Soc. 1£99, p. 178.

¢. Ochreons ; abdomen greyish towards base; legs tinged with
fuscous. Fore wing with the costal edge black towards base ; very in-
distinct obliquely placed fuscous spots in end of cell and in submedian
fold. Hind wing yellowish white. Underside of fore wing tinged
with fuscous except the marginal areas.

Hah. W. Carns, Chia- kou- ho, 1 ¢ typetin Coll. Leech. vp.
36 millim.

442, Agylla venosa. (Plate XXIII. fig. 26.)
Lithosia venosa, Schaus, P. Z: 8. 1894, p. 239.

Head, thorax, and abdomen grey; palpi, frons, base of antenne,
and cox orange; metathorax with whitish patch. Fore wing
grey ; the costal edge blackish ; a white fascia below basal half of
costa, attenuated to a point at middle; the veins all streaked with
white; cilia white. Hind wing white, the costal area fuscous.

Hab. Braztt, Castro Parana,2 ¢,29. Exp. 32 millim. Typet
in Coll. Schaus,

443. Agylla gigantea.
Lithosia gigantea, Oberth. Diagn. Tép. Askold. p. 6 (1879); id. Et. Ent.
v. p. 29, pl. i. f.6; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 323.

3. Head and tegule orange-yellow; antenne fuscous; thorax
and abdomen grey-brown; the cox, femora, and a ventral stripe
yellow; anal tufts yellowish at tips: wings grey-brown. Fore
wing with broad yellow costal fascia, fining to a point at apex, the
costal edge dark towards base.

Hab. Siperta, Askold; Japan, Hakodate (Andrews), 1 6.
Exp. 40 millim.

444, Agylla collitoides. (Plate XXIII. fig. 14.)

pee eeunoiaes, Butl. Cist. Ent. iii. p. 115 (1885); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p 6

Blackish brown ; tegule orange ; pectus, coxe, and base of femora
orange. Fore wing suffused w ith cupreous ; the costal edge black
towards base ; an orange costal fascia attenuated to a point before
apex. Abdomen and hind wing greyish fuscous.

Hab, Amur, 1 od; Japan (Lew is), 2 2 type, Nikko (Pryer), 1 9.
Evp., 3d 44, 2 46 millim.,

Vi ee Pe el

AGYLLA.—PARAGYLLA. 213

445,-Agylla postfusca. (Plate XXIII. fig. 13.)

Gnophria postfusca, Hmpsn. Moths Ind, ii. p, 70 (1894).
Guophria colliioides, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iy. p. 494 (1596), nee Butl.

Fuscous-brown ; palpi, tegule, cox, and femora orange or orange-
red; abdomen with orange ventral fascia. Fore wing with narrow
yellow costal fascia from near base to near apex. Hind wing paler
fuscous.

Hab. N.W. Hiwatayas, Dalhousie, Moore Coll., 2 ¢, type;
Trier, Yatong (Bingham), 4 3,22. Lup., 5 36, 9 38 millim.

Genus NEAGYLLA, nov.

Type, NV. nevosa.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head, and
clothed with downturned hair; antenn of male with bristles aud cilia; tibice
with the spurs moderate ; fore cox and femora with fringes of long hair and
tufts from below the shoulders ; abdomen clothed with rough hair, long lateral
tufts from near extremity. Fore wing narrow; vein 2 from beyond middle of
cell; 3 from before angle; 5 from above angle; the discocellulars strongly
curved ; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8 stalked; 9, 10 stalked from’ 75.85
11 free; a large patel of tnick flocculent hair on underside in and beyond end
of cell, met by a fringe of long hair from inner margiu. Hind wing very
ample; vein 2 from middle of cell; 3, 4, 5 stalked; 6, 7 stalked ; 8 from middle
of cell, strongly arched.

*446, Neagylla nevosa.
Areva nevosa, Dognin, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxviii. p. 128 (1894) ; id.
Lép. Loja p. 110, pl. 11. ff. 18, 19.
3. Silvery white; palpi brown; head and thorax tinged with
fusvous ; the fringes of hair on pectus and fore legs fulvous yellow ;
abdomen tinged with yellow. Fore wing with the costa tinged with

Fig. 128.—Neagylla nevosa, 3. }.

yellowish. Hind wing with the costal area, and underside of fore
wing with the costal and terminal areas tinged with fuscous.

2 without any yellow tints; the costal area of hind wing not
fuscous.

Hab. Ecuavor, Loja, type ¢ ¢ in Coll. Dognin. Ewp., 3 40,
@ 46 millim,

Genus PARAGYLLA, nov.
Type, P. amoureli.
Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head
antenne of male with long bristles and cilia; tibiae with the spurs moderate

214 ARCTIADE.

abdomen clothed with rough hair; the claspers of male clothed with large tufts

of hair. Fore wing long and narrow; vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from-

before angle; 5 from above ang!e in tale, stalked with 4 in female; 7,8 stalked ;
9, 10 stalked; 11 free, oblique; male with fringes of very long hair on underside
in cell, met by a fringe of hair on inner area extending from middle to near
termen, the neuration distorted. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell ;
3 from close to angle; 4,5 stalked ; 6,7 from angle of cell and curved in male,
or shortly stalked, stalked in female; 8 from near middle of cell; the costal
area of male expanded.

A: Wings palo orange-yollow.......<...c:s+csad0-coh ana “eeomeneeene amoureli,
BO Wings whitish <. 5. oocsccee. gsesisncen cc cvoee eepee ane ee eee endophea.
447. Paragylla amoureli.

Areva amoureli, Dognin, Le Nat. (2) iv. p. 128 (1890) ; id. Lép. Loja, p. 52,
pl. 4. f. 16; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 338.

Uniform orange-yellow ; hind wing slightly paler.

Fig. 129.—Paragqylla amoureli, . 1.

Hab. Ecoapor, Loja, 2 6,29. Hap. 44 millim. Typetfin
Coll. Dognin.

448. Paragylla endophea. (Plate XXIV. fig. 7.)
Paraqylla endophea, Dognin, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge, xliii. p. 132 (1899).

3. Whitish; head, thorax, and abdomen tinged with fuscous ;
antennee fulvous ; abdomen with the terminal segment and ventral
surface fulvous yellow. Fore wing with the costal edge blackish
towards base ; the inner area suffused with fuscous, a slight patch
in end of cell and obscure streaks between the veins of terminal area.
Hind wing with the costal and terminal areas tinged with fuscous.

2. Abdomen without fulvous tinge; fore wing pure white, the
area below submedian fold fuscous; hind wing pure white.

Hab, Ecuavor, Loja, 1 9, type¢ d Q in Coll. Dognin. Exp. 34
millim.

Genus NEPHELOSIA, nov.

Type, NV. cecina.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi short, porrect, not reaching beyond frons,
which is rounded ; antennx of female ciliated ; tibia with the spurs moderate.
Fore wing narrow, the costa arched, the termen oblique; vein 2 from well
before angle of cell; 3 from angle; 4,5 on a long stalk; 6, 7, 8, 9 stalked ;
10 free; 11 becoming coincident with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from long
before angle of cell; 3, + strongly stalked; 5 absent; 6, 7 coincident; 8 from
well beyond micdle of cell.

NEPHELOSIA.—AREVA. Zi

On

449. Nephelosia cecina.
Lithosia cecina, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. ii. p. 400, pl. 78. f. 7 (1897).

Q@. Head and thorax grey and fuscous; abdomen fuscous, the
anal tuft ochreous. Tore
/ wing whitish, the basal
half suffused’ with fuscous
and irrorated with black ;
a blackish patch below the
cell from middle to near
tornus running up beyond
the cell to vein 5; cilia
Fig. 130.—Nephelosia cecina, 2. 3. tinged with fuscous. Hind
wing fuscous black. Under-
side fuscous, with the terminal area of fore wing and apex of hind
wing black.
Hab. Guaremata, San Isidro, 1600 ft. (Champion), 1 @ type,
Godman-Salvin Coll. wp. 20 millim.

Genus AREVA. Type

SROSUORRHOCB OSES C HOSS BD OnEEE ABE EOE Ec aae ear aNe laticilia.

Areva, W1k. ii. 525 (1854)

Prokoscis fully developed; palpi porrect, clothed with rough hair and
extending to just beyond frons ; antenne of male with long bristles and cilia ;
tibia with the spurs moderate ; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing
long and narrow, vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from well before angle; 4, 5
stalked ; the discocellulars very oblique; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8,
9 stalked; 10, 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3, 4
shortly stalked; 5 absent; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

Sect. I. Fore wing of male with fringe of very long hair on underside from
base of median nervure to upper angle, covered by the lobed costa of

hind wing ; the upper angle of cell produced, and the discocellulars
almost in line with median nervure.

450. Areva laticilia.

Areva laticilia, Wik. ii. 526 (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 338.
Areva jubata, Feld. Reis. Nov, pl. 139. f. 52 (1875).

6. White; palpi, lower part of frons, vertex of head, and thorax
fuscous brown. Fore wing with the costal edge brown, the inner

Fig. 131.—Areva laticilia, §. +.
area brown, diffused upward to vein 4 and leaving a streak of white
below the cell and on part of vein 2. Hind wing slightly tinged
with yellow and the termen with brown.

2. Fore wing brown below submedian fold only.

Hab. Vennzurta, 2 2, 1 o, type, type T jubata in Coll.
Rothschild, vp. 40 millim,

216 ARCTIAD®,

Secr. IL Wings of male normal.
A. ‘Thorax wholly white above <.....000<..s.<css.woree vec eeuatene subfulgens,
B. Thorax fuscous, with white patches ..... ~ caaseeaceneroesontn trigemmis.

451. Areva subfulgens. (Plate XXIV. fig. 21.)
Iilice subfulgens, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. iv. p. 151 (1896).

¢. Palpi, frons, and antenne fuscous ; vertex of head and thorax
yellowish white ; pectus, legs, and abdomen fuscous. Fore wing
fuscous with a cupreous tinge; a broad yellowish-white fascia on
inner margin; a medial band expanding towards costa and a terminal
band not quite reaching costa. Hind wing fuscous, the basal half
and inner area to near tornus whitish.

Hab, Braztt, Sao Paulo (Jones), 2 ¢. Exp. 30millim. Typet
in Coll. Schaus.

452. Areva trigemmis.
Trichromia trigemmis, Hiibn. Zutr. Ex. Schmett. iii. p. 22, ff. 477, 478
(1827); Kirby, Cat. Het. 11. p. 290.

Litkosia ziza, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. ii. p. 400, pl. 78. f. 11 (1897).
Head, thorax, and abdomen fuscous ; tegule and extremity of
patagia whitish; meso-
thorax, and often the vertex
of head, with whitish
patches. Fore wing fuscous
with cupreous and purplish
reflections ; a whitish fascia
on basal half of inner mar-
gin; a medial spot below
costa, another above sub-
median fold, and an elongate spot below vein 1 extending more or
less towards tornus; a spot on middle of termen. Hind wing
fuscous, the basal half whitish.

Hab. Mexico, Orizaba (Schaus), typet ziza in Coll. Schaus ;
Haini; Braz, Espiritu Santo, 1 g. vp, 32 millim.,

Fig. 182.—Areva trigemmis, B. }.

Genus METAREVA, nov.

Type, V. enescens.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, short ; antennse of female ciliated ;
tibise with the spurs moderate. Fore wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of
cell, curved at base; 3 from angle; 4, 5 stalked ; 9 from 10 anastomosing with
8 to form the areole, 6 from the areole; 11 free, curved and approximated to
12. Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 8, 4 stalked ; 5 absent ;
6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

453. Metareva enescens, n. sp.

2. Head, thorax, and abdomen fuscous brown ;_ head and patagia
tinged with blue; tegule, patagia, and thorax with whitish patches.
Fore wing senescent brown; an ill-defined whitish subbasal patch
on inner area; another in end of cell conjoined to a spot below the

_

¢

METAREVA.—PASTEOSIA, PAL

cell nearer the base. which again is conjoined to an elongate spot
on inner area; a somewhat triangular spot beyond the cell, and a

Fig. 133.—Metareva enescens, 9. }.

subterminal patch between veins 3 and 5, Hind wing fuscous,
with a large diffused whitish patch below the cell.
Hab. Boutvi1a, Chaco (Garlepp), 1 2 type. Exp. 40 millim,

Genus LAMPROSIA, nov.

Type, L. eborella.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, closely approximated to and
reaching middle of frons, which is rounded and rather roughly scaled ; antennze
of male with cilia and bristles; tibize with the spurs rather short; abdomen
clothed with rough hair. Fore wing long and narrow, the costa arched towards
apex; termen short; vein 2 from middle of cell, curved at base ; 8, 4, 5 shortly
stalked ; 9 arising from 10 and anastomosing with 8 to form the areole ; 6 from
areole, 7 from end of it; 11 anastumosing with 12. Hind wing witn vein 2
from long before angle of cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 absent ; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from
middle of cell.

454. Lamprosia eborella.
Lithosia eborella, Boisd. Delegorgue, Voy. Afr, Austr. ii. p. 597 (1847) ;
Irby, Cat. Het. p. 318.
Lithosia pygymea, Wk. ii, 507 (1854).
od. Head fulvous red ;
antenne black; thorax
f grey, darker on vertex ;
shoulders with fulvous
stripes ; pectus and legs
orange, fore and mid tibize
and tarsi black ; abdomen
yellow, fulvows at ex-
tremity. Fore wing grey-
white, rather darker towards base of inner area; costa narrowly
fulvous. Hind wing yellow.
Hab, Care Cotony, Fort Pitt (Dr. Smith), 1 3, type pygmea,
Annshaw (Miss FP. Barrett), Hap. 30-386 millim.

Fig, 184.—Lamprosia eborella, d. >.

Genus PASTEOSIA, nov.

Type, P. irrorata.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, slender, not reaching vertex of
head ; antennze of male with bristles and cilia ; tibixe with the spurs moderate ;
abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing rather narrow, the costa arched ;
vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from near angle; 4, 5 shortly stalked; 6 from

218 ARCTIAD &.

Upper angle; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle
of cell; 3, 4 shortly stalked; 5 absent; 6, 7 shortly stalked; 8 from middle
of cell.

Seer. [. Fore wing with veins 7, 8, 9 stalked ; 10 free.

455, Pasteosia irrorata, n. sp.

Grey-brown ; abdomen grey.
Fore wing thickly irrorated
with fuscous; a black point
on middle of costa and
another at middle of sub-
median fold; a discoidal
point. Hind wing very pale
ag es a yellow-brown.

Fig. 135.—Pasteosia irrorata, S. }. Hab. Carr Cotony, Ann-
shaw (Miss F. Barrett), 1 6,1 9 type. Hap. 26 millim.

Secr. II. Fore wing with vein 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the
areole; 7 from beyond 9.

456. Pasteosia plumbea, n. sp.

2. Head, front of tegule, and shoulders orange-fulvous ; antenne
blackish; thorax leaden
grey; legs orange, fore
and mid tibiz and tarsi
leaden grey on outer side ;
abdomen orange, dorsally
grey towards base. Fore
wing bright leaden grey,
with narrow fulvous costal
Fig. 136.—Pasteosia plumbea, 9. }. fascia terminating before
apex. Hind wing orange-
yellow. Underside of fore wing with the costal and terminal areas
orange.
Hab, Carr Cotony, Transkei (Miss F. Barrett), 1 2 type,
Bedford. xp, 32 millim.

Genus LYSCEIA. Type.
Trysceta, Wk. 115541 (1854). icvccescacsascecoueetue teen eee eee bigutta.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, slender, not reaching vertex of
head ; antennx with bristles and cilia ; tibia with the spurs moderate ; abdomen
clothed with rough hair. Fore wing long and narrow; vein 2 from middle of
cell; 3 from angle; 4,5 stalked ; 6 from upper angle; 9 from 10 anastomosing
with 8 to form the areole, 7 from or from beyond the areole; 11 anastomosing
with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from well before angle of cell; 3, 4 stalked ;
5 absent; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

Ne aes

LYSCEIA.—CONILEPTA, 219

457. Lysceia bigutta.
Lysceia bigutta, W1k. ii. 541 (1854) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 339.

3. Head orange; palpi
at sides and antenne fuscous ;
thorax grey-brown; abdo-
men grey, the terminal
segments yellow. Fore wing
grey-br own; the costa
blackish towards base; a
black discoidal point and
another below it in sub-

Fig. 137.—Lysceia bigutta, 3. }. median fold. Hind wing

pale yellow.

Hab. Natat, Karkloof (Marshall), 1 ¢ ; Caen Conony, Fort Pitt
(Dr. Snuth), 1 3 type. Hep. 24-26 millim.

Genus @DALEOSIA, nov.

Type, @. nigricosta.

Proboscis aborted, minute; palpi minute, not reaching beyond the frons,
which has a large rounded prominence with a corneous plate below it; antennie
of male ciliated ; tibiz with the spurs moderate. Fore wing long and narrow ;
vein 2 from middle of cell, curved at base ; 3 from close to angle, 5 from above
angle; 6 from just. below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10,
11 free, oblique. Boi wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3, 4 shortly
stalked ; 5 absent ; 7 stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

458. Gdaleosia nigricosta, n. sp.

3. Head yellowish white, slightly tinged with black; antenne
black; the back of head and
tegule orange ; thorax yellow-

to)
ish white; patagia black in
front; pectus, legs, and abdo-

men orange. Fore wing
yellowish white, with narrow
black costal fascia ;_ cilia
Fig. 138.—(C£daleosia nigricosta, $.}. yellow. Hind wing white,
j the costal area fuscous.
Hab. Strrra Luone (Clements), 1 g type; Gamsra (Moloney).
Exp, 22 millim,

Genus CONILEPIA, nov.

Type, C. nigricosta.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons;
antennge of male ciliated ; tibiae with the spurs moderate ; abdomen clothed
with rough hair. Fore wing long and narrow; vein 2 2 from middle of cell,
curved at base; 3 from well before angle, curved at base; 5 absent; 6 from
below upper angle ; 9 from 10 SEO 3 with 8 to form the ar eole, 7 from
theareole; Ll free. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell ; 8, 4 ‘talked :
5 absent ; 6, 7 coincident; 8 from before middle of cell,

220 ARCTIADE.

*459. Conilepia nigricosta. =
(Eonistis nigricosta, Leech, P. Z. 8. 1888, p. 598, pl. 30. f. 11; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 335.
¢. Head black, with patches of metallic blue; vertex of head,
thorax,and abdomen orang¢-

. yellow; tibie, tarsi, and

parts of femora aud fore

—— coxe metallic blue. Fore
= wing clothed with powdery
white scales ; the costa

metallic blue; the base,

inner margin, and terminal
Fig. 189.—Conilepia nigricosta, $. }. area orange-yellow. Hind
wing pale orange-yellow,
with short brown fascia in terminal half of cell.
Hab. Javan, type tT ¢ in Coll. Leech. wp. 40 millim.

Genus LITHOSIA.

Type.
Lithosia, Fabr. Ent. Syst. Suppl. p. 459 (1798).......000sseeseeeeeeees quadra.t
Setina, Schrank, Fauna Boica, ii. (2) p. 165 (1802) ..........-.e008 « quadra.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, reaching middle of frons and
clothed with rough hair; frons rounded ; antenn» with cilia and bristles ;
tibia with the spurs rather short; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore
wing long and narrow, the termen short; 2 from before middle of cell ; 3, 4
from angle or shortly stalked ; 5 from above angle; 6 from well below upper
angle ; 9 given off from 10 and anastomosing with 8 to form the areole, 7 trom
end of areole ; 11 oblique. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3, 4
stalked; 5 absent; 6, 7 stalked in female, coincident in male; 8 from middle
of cell,

A. Fore wing of male with the costa black with yellow fascia

POlLOW HE casscscesocsus doconcodschoseas Smet ieee sae eee ee meters subcosteola,
B. Fore wing of male with the costa greyish......... ..seeseeeeeees quadra.

*460. Lithosia subcosteola. (Plate XXIV. fig. 15.)
Lithosia subcosteola, Druce, A. M. N. H. (7) iv. p. 200 (1899).
¢. Head black, the vertex orange-yellow; thorax and abdomen

yellow ; fore and mid tibie and tarsi black above. Fore wing —

fuscous black with a purplish tinge; the base and a subcostal fascia
yellow, the latter expanding at apex ; the costal edge fuscous, tinged
with metallic green on basal half; some metallic green in cell just
beyond the yellow base. Hind wing yellow.

Hab, C, Cutna, Hunan (Pratt), type f ¢ in Coll. Druce. Lexp.
40 millim.

461. Lithosia quadra.

Noctua quadra, Linn. tyst. Nat. i. p. 511 (1768); Esp. Schmett. iv.
p. 82, pl. 92. ff. 2-6; Godt. Lép. Fr. v. p. 13, pl. 41. ff. 2-4; Steph.

t The form of the palpi shows that Fabricius’ description was taken from
guadra, not complana,

LITHOSIA. 221
Til. Brit. Ent., Haust. ii. p. 97; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 73; Staud.
Cat. p. 55; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 335.
Noctua flava, Mill. Faun. Fridr. p. 46 (1764).
Noctua deplana, Linn. Mant. Plant. p. 539 (1771).
(onistis dives, Butl. A. M.N. H. (4) xx. p. 398 (1877); Ill. Het. B. M. ii.
p- 7, pl. 22. f. 11; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 335.

3. Palpi, frons, and antenne black ; vertex of head and thorax
orange ; pectus orange; legs deep metallic green except towards
base ; abdomen orange, greyish towards base, the extremity and

Fig. 140.—Lithosia quadra, 3. }.

Fig. 141.—Lithosia quadra, 2. }. (From Moths Ind. vol. ii.)

ventral surface blackish. Fore wing grey, the basal area orange, a
blackish streak on base of costal area; terminal area blackish.
Hind wing orange-yellow, the costal area fuscous.

2 orange-yellow, 3rd joint of palpi and antenna black. Fore
wing with deep metallic green spots on costa just beyond middle
and on vein 2 at middle.

Hab. Brrrain; Canter. & 8. Kvrope, Zell. & Frey Colls. ; SwEpEv ;
Russta; Armenta; Siperia, Amur; Japan, 2 ¢,2 2, type dives.
Exp., 3 36-48, 2 42-58 millim.

A Q from Srxuim in Coll. Elwes has vein 5 of fore wing absent,
and will probably be found to belong to a new species when tie
male is discovered.

Larva, Meyr. Brit. Lep. p. 25 ; Barrett, Lep. Brit. ii. p. 232, pl. 67. f. 3.

Dark reddish-grey, with tufts of long black and grey hairs ;
dorsal area pale yellow streaked with dark grey; somites 3, 7, 11
with blackish dorsal marks ; a subdorsal series of red tubercles ;
some fine yellowish lines on sides; head black. Food-plant, Lichens ;
9-7.

292 ARCTIAD®.

jenus DOHERTYA. Type
Dohertya, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 63 (1894)...........064 cymatophoroides,

Proboscis aborted and minute; palpi porrect, reaching to end of frons, which
has a rounded prominence; antenne of male serrate and ciliated ; tibiz with
thespurs long. Fore wing rather narrow, the costa strongly arched, the apex
rounded ; vein 2 from well beyond middle of cell; 3 from well before angle ;
4,5 from angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9, 10 stalked; 11 free,
oblique. Hind wing with vein 2 from towards angle of cell; 3, 4 stalked ;
5 absent; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from beyond middle of cell.

*462. Dohertya cymatophoroides.
Dohertya cymatophoroides, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 63 (1894).

¢. Brown; thorax greyish brown, with deep red-brown band
behind collar and patch on meta-
thorax. Fore wing with the
base greyish brown, the medial
area suffused with purplish; a
curved greyish-brown antemedial
obliquely curved line with some
dark striz on its outer edge; a
Fig. 162.— Dohertya cymatophoroides, greyish point at middle of cell
¢. 2. (From Moths Ind. vol. ii.) 2d discoidal Junule irrorated
with dark brown scales; an in-
distinct pale postmedial line oblique from costa to vein 5; the veins
towards apex with dark brown streaks; faint traces of a pale
subterminal band; a series of dark brown strive on termen; both
wings with a pale line at base of cilia.
Hab. Burma, E. Pegu, 4000 ft. (Doherty), type t ¢ in Coll. Elwes.
Hep, 36 rillim.

Genus ADREPSA. Type
Adrepsa, Moore, Lep. Atk. p. 37 (1879).....:sccsessecessesscessrseerees stilboides,

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons,
which is rounded ; antenne of female ciliated ; (mid and hind legs wanting).
Fore wing with the costa arched at base; the apex produced, the termen oblique ;

vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3 from before angle; 5 from above angle ;

6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9, 10 stalked; 11 free, oblique. Hind wing
with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 absent; 6,7 stalked; 8 from
middle of cell. é

*463. Adrepsa stilboides.

Adrepsa stilboides, Moore, Lep. Atk. p. 38, pl. 2. f. 20 (1879); Hmpsn.
Moths Ind. ii. p. 64; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 334.

2. Head and thorax black-brown mixed with white scales ;
abdomen orange-yellow. Fore wing purplish fuscous; an ante-
medial series of five small black spots on the veins; a spot in
middle of cell and discoidal lunule ; a postmedial series of nine
small spots, somewhat angled at veins 6 and 4, then strongly
incuryed, and with some whitish suffusion on its inner side at costa :

ADREPSA.—PROCRIMIMA. 223
a sinuous subterminal series of indistinct white points; a prom-

inent terminal series of black points. Hind wing golden yellow,
with some fuscous suffusion on costa.

f=

Fig. 143.—Adrepsa stilbordes, 2. }.

Hab. Assam, type fT Q in Coll. Staudinger. vp. 48 millim.

Genus PROCRIMIMA, nov.

Type, P. procris.

Proboseis fully developed; palpi porrect, extending to just beyond frons ;
antenne with bristles and cilia; tibise with the spurs moderate. Fore wing
narrow and elongate; vein 2 from just beyond middle of cell; 3 from before
angle; 4, 5 shortly stalked; 6 from upper angle; 7, 8 stalked; 9 absent ;
10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond
middle of cell; 3, 4 coincident in mate, stalked in female; 5 absent; 6, 7
shortly stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

464, Procrimima procris.
Lithosia procris, Feld. Reis. Noy. pl. 159. f. 12 (1875); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 326.

Q. Head, thorax, and fore wing metallic blue-green; palpi,
antennee, legs, abdomen, and hind wing fuscous black, the last
rather thinly scaled.

Fig. 144,—Procrimima proeris, 2.

SH ||
-

3. Abdomen and hind wing shot with purple-blue; legs and
ventral surface of abdomen suffused with metallic green.

Hab, Coromsia, Bogota, type fF Q in Coll. Rothschild; Perv,
Vilcanota (Garlepp),1 3. Hup., 5 24, 2 32 millim.

= 2
224 ARCTIADE. ’

Genus ARDONEA.

Type.
Ardoea, Wik. ii. 482 (1854).......: Seeeeseneeeeeseseeueananeneeeseeees mas raee morio.
Doracis, Boisd, Lép. Guat. p. 96 (1870) oc. cc ceeee settee ee tet eee ee eeeenes morio.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head, and
clothed with rough seales ; antennz of male bipectinate with moderate branches,
of female with cilia and bristles, the shaft slightly dilated before middle ;
tibim with the spurs moderate, Fore wing with vein 2 from towards angle of
cell and curved at base, 3 from before angle; 4, 5 from angle; 6 from upper
angle; 7,8, 9 stalked; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with
vein 2 from well beyond middle of cell; 3,4 from angle; 5 absent; 6, 7 shortly
stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

A. Fore Wing freon, ...csccece. cococe a caccunsenensoess qué uncdmsensinan tees morio.
B. Fore wing black-brown, with whitish streaks in the interspaces. tenebrosa,

465. Ardonea morio.

Ardonea morio, Wik. ii. 482 (1854); Druce, Biol. Cent.-Amer., Het. i. p. 130 ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 287.
Doracis coracina, Boisd. Lép. Guat. p. 96 (1870).
Head, thorax, abdomen, and fore wing deep blue-green ; hind —
wing deep blue.

Fig. 145.—Ardonea morio, S. +

Hab. Mextco, Grote Coll., Cordova (Riimeli), Coatepec (Brooks),
Atoyae (Schuman), Orizaba (Elwes, Godman), Guerrero (H.H. Smith),
Jalisco (Schuman), Misantla (Trujillo), Durango (Forrer); GuatE-
MALA (Champion) ; Honpuras (Blancanean), Costa Rica (Underwood,
Rogers); Panama (Champion), Godman-Salvin Coll.; CoLrompra
Bogota (Vergara); Vennzvurta, type. Evp., ¢ 34, 9 40 millim.

466. ? Ardonea tenebrosa. (Plate XXIV. fig. 6.)
Carales tenebrosa, W1k. xxxi. 306 (1864) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 207.

Q. (Head wanting); black-brown; patagia with grey patches,
Fore wing with prominent medial whitish streaks above and below
submedian fold and on inner margin; two indistinct brownish
streaks in end of cell; whitish streaks intersected by fine streaks
of the ground-colour in the interspaces towards termen, reaching
the termen except towards apex and above and below vein 4.

Hab, Brazit, Rio Janeiro, 1 Q type. Hep. 34 millim.

APISTOSTA. 2295

Genus APISTOSIA.
Type.

ae nocer LUND INS VEPZ. DL GO (LE2QT). cescsvscssiensesecsnniinsoapece scones Judas.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi obliquely upturned, short; tibia with the
spurs moderate ;- abdomen with rather prominent lateral tubercles on first
segment. Fore wing with vein 2 from middle of cell, oblique, 3 from well before
angle ; 4, 5 from angle ; 6 from upper angle ; 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8
to form the areole; 11 curved. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of eel! ;
3, 4 from angle; 5 absent ; 6,7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

Sxcr. I. Antenne of male bipectinate, the branches dilated at extremity.

467. Apistosia judas.
Apistosia judas, Hibn. Zutr. Ex. Schmett. i. p. 13, ff. 51-52 (1827) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 286.

3. Head and thorax orange-fulvous ; palpi, antenne, legs, and
abdomen brown with a blue shot. Fore wing dull bronze-green
with slight eupreous reflections ; terminal area bluish. Hind wing
brown.

Fig. 146.—Apistosia judas, G. 1.

. Abdomen with paired orange sublateral spots on last segment.

Hab. Guatemata,1 ¢ 3 Honvuras, 1 9; Nicaragua (Belt), 1 Q ;
Panama (Champion), 1 9, Godman-Salvin Coll. Ewp., 3g 46,
2 56 millim.

Sxcr. II. Antennz of male with bristles and cilia.

A. Fore wing of male shorter than hind wing; a fringe of long hair in lower
part of cell.

*468. Apistosia phzoleuca.
Apistosia pheoleuca, Dognin, Ann. Soe. Ent. Belge, xliii. p. 132 (1899).

Fig. 147.—Apistosia pheoleuca, Sd. 1.

3. White; head and thorax tinged with fuscous; antenne
Vou, II. a

q

226 ARCTIADA,

fulvous. Fore wing with diffused fuscous on inner area; two
streaks in cell and streaks in the interspaces between veins 2 and
6. Hind wing with slight fuscous tinge on termen at vein 2; the
costal half of wing suffused with fuscous on underside.

Hab, Ecvavor, type tT ¢ in Coll. Dognin. ap. 38 millim.

B. Fore wing of male normal :
a. Abdomen with lateral and ventral tufts of hair on terminal segments.

469, Apistosia pogonoprocta.
Apistosia pogonoprocta, Dognin, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge, xliii. p. 182 (1899).

¢. White; head and thorax suffused with fuscous; abdomen
with the tufts at extremity yellowish. Fore wing with the costal

Fig. 148.—Apistosia pegonoprocta, 3. }.

edge ochreous; the area below the cell and vein 3 suffused with |
fuscous, deeper towards inner margin. Hind wing with the terminal
area suffused with fuscous towards apex.

2. Fore wing pure white, with the inner area fuscous below the
submedian fold. Hind wing pure white.

Hab, Ecvavor, Loja, 1 9, type tT ¢ 2 in Coll. Dognin. Exp,
42 millim.

6. Abdomen without tufts of hair on terminal segments.

a’. Fore wing silvery white, the costal edge yellow......... chionora,
'. Fore wing yellow, with postmedial black spots on costa

and in. submedian fold ...._<....0-.-c-sesetorceseeeieete subnigra.
e*. Fore wing fuscous shot with blue-green ...........-+e008 humeralis.

470. Apistosia chionora. (Plate XXIV. fig. 4.)

Lithosia chionora, Meyr. P, Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 702 (1886) ; Kirby,
Cat, Het. p. 325.

Q. Head pale yellow; palpi at tips and antenne fuscous;
thorax white; the tegule and legs yellowish, fore legs tinged with
fuscous above ; abdomen pale yellow, dorsally tinged with fuscous.
Fore wing silvery white, the costal edge narrowly yellow. Hind
wing pale yellow. :

Hab, QuEENSLAND, Brisbane, 1 9 ; N. 8S. Waxzs, Sydney (Lucas),
type T 2 in Coll, Meyrick. Zwp. 38 millim.

Lo
bo
~I

APISTOSTA.

PALZOSIA,

*471, Apistosia subnigra. (Plate XXIV. fig. 22.
(Honistis subnigra, Leech, Trans. Ent. Soe. 1899, p. 179.

3d. Pale orange-yellow ; palpi except at base, and lower part of
frons black ; the greater part of fore legs and the extremities of
femora and tarsi black; abdomen whitish towards base. Fore
wing pale orange-yellow, the costal edge black towards base ; a
prominent postmedial black spot on costa and a small spot in
submedian fold nearer the base ; cilia slightly tinged with fuscous
towards apex. Hind wing paler, the inner area whitish. Under-
side of fore wing with fuscous-black streak below basal half of
costa, the cell and inner area suffused with black except the
terminal area.

Hab, W. Curna, Wa-shan, type f ¢ in Coll. Leech. Hep, 36
millim.

472. Apistosia humeralis. (Plate XXIV. fig. 23.)

Apistosia humeralis, Grote, Proc. Ent. Soc. Philad. vi. p. 302 (1867) ; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 286.

¢d. Head and thorax orange-fulvous; antenne black; patagia
metallic blue; legs metallic blue, the fore and mid coxe and femora
orange-fulvous; abdomen shot with metallic blue-green, the anal
tuft and claspers orange-fulvous ; wings fuscous shot with metallic
blue-green.

?. Abdomen with the extremity dark, a subterminal orange
band.

Hab. Copa, 1 og. Exp. 38-46 millim. Type in Mus.
Philadelphia.

Genus PALAOSIA, nov.

Type, P. bicosta.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, reaching just beyond frons which
is clothed with rough hair; antenne of male with bristles and cilia; tibice
with the spurs moderate ; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing long
and narrow ; vein 2 from middle of cell, curved at base; 3 from before angle ;
4, 5 from angle; 6 from upper angle; 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form
the areole ; 7 from end of arevle; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with
vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from angle; 4, 5 stalked; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from
middle of cell,

473. Palzosia bicosta.
Lithosia bicosta, Wk. ii. 506 (1854); Meyr. Proc. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2)
i. p. 702; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 325.
Lithosia fraterna, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 349.

Palpi fiery orange, black at tips; frons and antenne blackish,
vertex of head fiery orange; thorax and abdomen greyish fuscous.
Fore wing greyish fuscous, with fiery orange stripe on costa fining
to a point before apex, and with a white stripe below it reaching
apex. Hind wing yellow.

a2

22) ARCTIAD &.

'W

Fig. 149.—Paleosia bicosta, 3. }.

Hab, N.S. Wares, Sydney, 1 d, 19 type, (Raynor) 1 Q ;
Tasmanta, Hobart (Mathew), 3 5, 12 type fraterna. Exp, 36

millim.

Genus PARAONA.
5 Type.
Paraona, Mooreak. Z. 8. 1878, po <22522sc.2.-eceeaeseseesaeet peer splendens.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond frons which
has a tuft of scales: antenne of male serrate, with bristles and fasciculate cilia ;
tibiae with the spurs moderate ; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing
moderately broad; vein 2 from middle of cell, oblique ; 3 from before angle ;
4,5 from angle; 6 from upper angle; 9 from 10 anastomosing with 7, 8 to
form the areole; 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3
from angle; 4, 5 shortly stalked ; 6, 7 shortly stalked ; 8 from before middle of
cell.

A. Head and thorax scarlet... .2....ccs-cececcens sedectseuemepen ence cocciniceps.
B. Head and thorax dark.
a. Fore wing without green streaks on the veins or yellow
1 |: Wee eRe PEE pre sep cig smonecooc cca TanbS soe CObCANapdonites staudingeri.
b. Fore wing with green streaks on the veins and yellow
ENTE ES ei intie Gapenoseuoacacscoqenas0cc Dob oatienoasdub asad cacds0ee splendens.

*474, Paraona cocciniceps. (Plate XXIV. fig. 10.)

Lithosia cocciniceps, Mab. C.R. Ent. Soc. Belge, xxviii. p. elxxxix (1884) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 316.

¢. Head and thorax scarlet; antenna, tibiz, and tarsi black;

abdomen purple-black. Fore wing black suffused with blue, the

base scarlet. Hind wing purple-black, the base scarlet.

Hab, Mapagascar, type f ¢ in Coll. Mabille. Hwp. 34 millim.

*475, Paraona staudingeri.
Paraona staudingeri, Alph, Rom, Mém. ix. p. 168, pl. xii. f. 8 (1897).

Dull greyish brown witha slight bluish gloss ; tegule, palpi except
at tips, pectus, femora, and ventral surface of abdomen varying from
golden-yellow to orange-red ; anal tuft tinged with ochreous at base.
Hind wing paler and without blue gloss.

Hab, Conta; Cuixa, Omei Shan, 1 ¢ in Coll. Leech. Exp. 50
millim,

f

PARAONA.—GLAUCOSIA.. 229

476. Paraona splendens..
Crambomorpha splendens, Butl. Trans, Ent. Soc. 1877, p- 357; Moore,
P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 8, pl. i. f. 1; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 71; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 335.

Head, thorax, and abdomen deep metallic green; tegule golden
yellow ; palpi below, pectus and ventral bands to abdomen orange-
yellow; legs green, yellow towards base; wings dark cupreous

Fig. 150.—-Paraona splendens, 9. 4. (From Moths-Ind. vol. ii.)

fuscous. Fore wing with the veins streaked with deep metallic
green, becoming broad stripes towards base ; an orange-yellow fascia
in basal half of submedian fold.

Hab. Bompay (Swinhoe), 2 3 , type, Belgaum (Watson), 2 ¢,29.
Eep. 44-52 millim,

Genus GLAUCOSIA, nov.

Type, G. agyllia.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not reaching as far as frons;
antenne of male with bristles and cilia; tibia with the spurs short; abdomen
clothed with rough hair. Fore wing long and narrow; vein 2 from just
beyond middle of cell; 3 from well before angle; 4, 5 separate; 6 from
below upper angle; 7, 8 and 9, 10 stalked; 11 free. Hind wing with vein
2 from middle of cell; 3 from before angle; 4, 5 stalked; 6, 7 on a long
stalk; 8 from middle of cell; the inner margin with fringe of. long hair
towards tornus.

477. Glaucosia agyllia, n. sp.

6. Head and thorax brown suffused with erey; pectus and legs
whitish ; abdomen black-brown. Fore wing grey-white, the
inner area suffused with brown. Hind wing fuscous; the cilia
whitish.

Fig. 151.—Glaucosia agyllia, 3. }.

Hab. Brazit, Espiritu Santo, 1 ¢ type. Hp. 24 millim.

230 ARCTIAD®, ,

Genus EURYPTIDIA, nov. :

Type, EZ. univitta.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head,
the Ist joint fringed with long hair; tibia with the spurs moderate. Fore
wing broad; vein 2 from beyond middle of cell, oblique; 3 from well before
angle; 4, 5 from angle or separate; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9
stalked ; 10, 11 free, oblique. Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of
cell; 3 from well before angle; 4, 5 shortly stalked from angle or separate ;
6, 7 stalked ; 8 from before middle of cell

Srcr. I, Antenne of male with very short branches and fasciculate cilia.
478. Euryptidia univitta, n. sp.

Black. Fore wing orange; the costa, vein 1, and inner margin
with black fascive ; a terminal black band expanding very widely on

Fig. 152.—Euryptidia univitta, g. }.

apical half, its inner edge oblique or rounded from vein 4 to costa.
Underside of fore wing with black diseoidal lunule.

Ab. 1. Fore wing with black discoidal spot on upperside.

Hab. Braz, Rio Janeiro, 1 g type, Castro Parana, Rio Grande
do Sul; Argentina, Goya (Perrins), 1 2. Hap. 46 millim.

Sect. IT. Antennz of male ciliated.
A. Fore wing with orange streaks on basal area and oblique

postmedial band, <f5.cicscs- co sone eage eee a eee ee eee Cee eee . trifera.
B. Fore wing with large triangular orange patch ............... basivitta.
C. Fore wing with the basal half orange ................ssceeeesees ira.

479. Euryptidia trifera.
Lama trifera, Wik. Char. Lep. Het. p. 8 (1869), 2; Kirby, Cat. Het.

p. 408.
Lama striata, Butl. Ill. Het. i. p. 55, pl. 19. f. 7 (1877), gd ; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 408.

dg. Black. Fore wing with orange streak from base below -
costa, two in cell, and two in submedian interspace increasing in
length towards inner margin; an oblique postmedial band from
below costa to above tornus. Underside of hind wing with oblique
orange fascia from submedian fold before middle to lower angle of
cell.

Ab. 1. Hind wing with the fascia also on upperside and on
underside extending to inner margin, into the cell and below its
lower angle.

EURYPTIDIA.—ANTONA. 231

Q@. Hind wing with broad orange fascia from base of inner
margin to beyond lower angle of cell and extending into the cell.

Fig. 153.—Euryptidia trifera, 3. }-

Hab, Amazons, Espiritu Santo, 2 $, type striata, 1 2 type.
Exp., 3 38, 9 46 millim.

480. Euryptidia basivitta. (Plate XXV. fig. 13.)
Josia basivitta, W1k. ii. 298 (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 408.

Black. Fore wing with large triangular patch extending below
costa from base to beyond middle, thence with somewhat sinuous
outer edge to above tornus, its lower edge curved in submedian
fold, towards tornus extending below vein 1.

Hab. Brazit, Rio Janeiro, 2 ¢, Petropolis, vp, 44 millim.

481, Euryptidia ira.

Ptychoglene ira, Druce, A. M. N. H. (6) iv. p. 90 (1889) ; id. Biol. Centr.-
Am., Het. ii. p. 398, pl. 78. f.6; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 313.

@. Black with a slight bluish tinge; neck with a slight orange
ring ; shoulders with an orange spot. Fore wing with the basal
half orange, leaving a black patch at base of costa: the outer edge
of the orange area slightly angled at lower angle of cell. Hind
wing with an orange fascia on basal half of costa, extending at base
to inner margin.

Hab. Mexico, Jalisco (Schumann), 1 Q type, Godman-Salvin
Coll. wp. 26 millim.

Genus ANTONA. Type
Pron eNMlkeis. 479) (USDA), <..ss-.nasesssaccherssadnvd>anuseesstseceseonces subluna.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi oblique to well beyond frons and
clothed with rough scales; tibie with the spurs short; abdomen dorsally
clothed with rough hair. Fore wing with vein 2 from towards angle of cell,
curved at base; 3 from well before angle; 4, 5 from angle; 6 from upper
angle; 7, 8,9 stalked; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with
vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from well before angle; 4, 5 from angle; 6, 7
stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

Secr. I. Antenne of male bipectinate, with short branches ending in a bristle,
the shaft slightly dilated before middle; of female serrate and
fasciculate.

482. Antona subluna.
Antona subluna, Wk. ii. 480 (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 286.
g. Blue-black ; shoulders with scarlet spots; patagia slightly

232 : ARCTIAD.

fringed with scarlet. Fore wing with a little scarlet at base.
Hind wing with sparsely-scaled streak in and below basal part of
cell; a semihyaline white patch in, below, and beyond lower end
of cell.

Fig. 154.—Antona subluna, 3. }.

@. Abdomen with scarlet patch on ventral surface of terminal
segment.

Ab. 1. Larger; the scarlet patches on patagia and base of fore
wing much larger; hind wing with the hyaline streak running to
base. Hap. 52 millim.

Hab. Braztt, Rio Janeiro (Sir LE Belcher, Sir W. Smith), 1 3,
5Q,type. Ewp:, d 40, 2 44 millim.

Secr. IJ. Antenne with bristles and cilia; abdomen of male with lateral tufts
of long hair on terminal segments ; hind wing with the tornus pro-
duced to an acute lobe clothed with rough hair and containing a tuft
of hair on underside.

483. Antona diffinis.
Pelochyta diffinis, Wk. xxxi. 105 (1864) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 173.
Head,. thorax, and abdomen black-brown, slightly shot with

blue; patagia and metathorax with orange-red patches. Fore
wing brown, the interspaces streaked with black. Hind wing

Fig. 155.—Antona diffinis, 8. }.
semihyaline, sparsely clothed with blue-black hair, leaving the
middle of wing almost hyaline ; the veins black.

Hab, Trintpap; Br. Guiana, 1 ¢ ; Brazit, Para (Bates), 1 9
type, Espiritu Santo, 1 ¢. wp. 32 millim.

JOSIODES, 200

Genus JOSIODES, nov. Type
Josiodes, Feld. Reis. Nov. p. 5 (1874), non descr. ..........:0cceeeeeee myrrha,

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons ;
antenne of male with bristles and cilia; tibia with the spurs moderate ;
claspers of male large. Fore wing rather narrow; vein 2 from beyond middle
of cell; 3 from before angle ; 5 from above angle; 6 from below upper angle ;
7, 8, 2 stalked ; 10, 11 free, the latter curved. Hind wing with the cell long ;
vein 2 from beyond middle; 3 from before angle; 4, 5 from angle; 6, 7
‘stalked ; 8 from before middle of cell.

A. Fore wing with the orange extending to base.
a. Fore wing with the inner margin orange ; tegule orange. myrrha.
6. Fore wing with the inner margin black; tegul black.
a‘. Fore wing with the black costal fascia not extending
Lopmicldlengrcerscaacacuscs cet cwencasmeetececercnos vescn seared indecisa.
b', Fore wing with the black costal fascia connected with
the apical patch.
a*, Hind wing with orange markings extending to
base.
a®, Fore wing with subapical orange band.
a*. Fore wing with the orange extending above
subcostal nervure at its extremity.
a’, Abdomen with narrow lateral orange

_ streaks, the ventral surface black ......... toxaridia,
6°. Abdomen with broad lateral orange fascize,
the ventral surface orange ...........2....4 repleta.

b*, Fore wing with the orange not extending
above subcostal nervure.
a’. Fore wing with the orange extending to
vein vat itsiextremity, stcass..csssessseccese immutata,
b°, Fore wing with the orange not extending
below vein 2 at its extremity.
a®, Hind wing with the orange fascia ex-
tending to subcostal nervure ............ fallax.
6°, Hind wing with the orange fascia not
extending to subcostal nervure.
a’, Fore wing with the subapical bar

almost transverse .............es0sss000s peruviana.
b%, Fore wing with the subapical bar
almost longitudinal .............2..000s- semicireulata.
6°. Fore wing without subapical band ............... mutans,

6°, Hind wing with at most slight orange markings
near end of cell.

BEPAL Hb ODN QUO! hence csi s-ueceaaee seescome ces tnceses abscissa.
6°. Fore wing with the outer edge of patch curved. clavata,

a. Hind wing with an orange fascia extending to base...... variana.
6. Hind wing with elliptical orange spot at end of cell ... sexmaculuta.

@ point in cell towards base ............sescesceereesee mutata,

a*. Fore wing with orange subapical spot...........- generans.
b8. Fore wiog without orange subapical spot.
a. Abdomen with lateral orange fascie............ erythromelas.

04, Abdomen without lateral orange fasciw ...... cerwlescens,

234 ARCTIAD SS.

}. Fore wing with the orange band reaching costa.
a*, Fore wing with oblique subapical orange bar ..... batesi.
b*, Fore wing without subapical orange bar ..........-- celena.

484. Josiodes myrrha.
Noctua fulvia, Clerck, Icones, pl. 55. f. 5 (1764), 2, nee Linn. ; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 294.
Geometra myrrha, Cram, Pap. Exot. i. pl. 29. G (1775).

3. Bright orange; palpi, frons, antenne, and legs bluish black ;
abdomen with dorsal black fascia expanding towards extremity and
patch on anal tuft below. Fore wing with black costal fascia; the
apical area black, narrowing to a point at tornus, with an orange

Fig. 156.—Josiodes myrrha, 3. }.
triangular subapical patch on it leaving a narrow curved black band ©
on its inner side. Hind wing with terminal black band with
sinuous inner edge excurved at median nervules.

Hab, Surinam, Onoribo (Ellacombe), 2 §. Exp. 34 millim.

485. Josiodes indecisa. (Plate XXIV. fig. 13.)

Josiodes indecisa, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 332; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 294.

2. Head, thorax, and abdomen black; frons shot with blue;
tegule with orange patches; abdomen with lateral orange fascie
except on last two segments. Fore wing orange, with black fascia —
below basal third terminating in a point below costa ; a few black
scales in submedian fold ending in a prominent streak above middle
of vein 1; a black fascia on inner margin to beyond middle; the
apical area black from costa beyond middle to near tornus, where
it is retracted to inner margin, and with a curved orange band on
it between veins 3 and 4. Hind wing orange, with diffused black
fascia in cell ; some black scales on the veins near and beyond end of |
cell; a broad black fascia below the cell leaving the inner margin |
orange; a broad terminal black band expanding widely on apical |
area,

Ab. 1. Fore wing with more distinct fascia below the cell and
no streak above middle of vein 1; the fascia on inner margin much
narrower.

Hab, Amazons, Para (Bates), 1 Q type, Serpa (Trail), 1 9.
Exp. 40 millim,

oI |

JOSIODES. 293

*436, Josiodes toxaridia. (Plate XXIV. fig. 12.)
Josiodes toxaridia, Druce, A. M. N. H., (7) iii. p. 293 (1899).

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen black ; patagia orange ; abdomen
with orange lateral tufts at base and narrow lateral stripes. Fore
wing with large orange patch from base, leaving a narrow black
fascia on costa and a very narrow fascia on inner margin, its outer
edge rounded and extending nearly to the large obliquely-placed
subapical orange lunulate patch. Hind wing orange; the costa
black; a terminal black band expanding on apical area and _ irre-
gularly towards tornus.

Hab, Ecuavor, Intaj (Buckley), type f 3 in Coll. Druce. Evp.
36 millim,

487. Josicdes repleta.

Hypocrita abscissa, Hiibn, Samm]. Ex, Schmett. i. ff. 3, 4 (1827), 2
(nec ¢).
Josia repleta, W1k. ii. 300 (1854) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 294.

3. Head and thorax blue-black; abdomen black, the lateral
and ventral surfaces orange except on last two segments. Fore
wing orange, with black fascie on costa and inner margin; the
apical area black, narrowing to a point at tornus and with slight
subapical spot on it. Hind wing orange, with black costal fascia ;
a terminal black band with irregularly dentate inner edge ex-
panding towards costa and below vein 2 and not reaching tornus.

2. Fore wing with oblique subapical orange band between veins
8 and 4; hind wing with the inner edge of terminal band some-
what more regular.

Ab. 1. Hind wing with more or less prominent black fasciz in
and below cell confluent at base; patagia sometimes with small
orange patches; abdemen with the ventral surface sometimes black
or with black bands.

Hab. Amazons, Para (Bates), 2 9, type, (Austen) 29, Serpa
(Tral),13. Exp., S$ 36, 2 44 millim.

488. Josiodes immutata. (Plate XXIV. fig. 16.)
Josia immutata, Wk. ii. 800 (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 294.

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen blue-black ; patagia with orange
patches; abdomen with lateral orange fasciz not reaching ex-
tremity. Fore wing orange, with rather broad black fascis on
costal and inner margin, the latter not quite reaching base; the
apical area black, narrowing to tornus, with an obliquely curved
subapical orange band from vein 8 to below 4. Hind wing orange,
with black costal fascia not reaching base, and terminal black band
expanding widely on apical area and forming a large triangular
patch below vein 3 with its apex at middle of vein 1, and leaving
the inner area orange.

Hab, Brazin, 3 3, type. Exp. 40 millim,

236 ARCTIAD®.

489. Josiodes fallax. (Plate XXLY. fig. 17.)
Josiodes fallax, But). Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 331 ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 294.

¢@. Head, thorax, and abdomen blue-black ; patagia with orange
patches ; abdomen with narrow lateral orange fascie not reaching
extremity. Fore wing black, with broad orange fascia from base to
well beyond middle, extending just into the cell and from base of
inner margin to vein 2 at its extremity; a curved subapical band
from vein 8 to below vein 4. Hind wing black, with broad orange
fasciee from base in and below cell to near termen, narrowing some-
what beyond the cell and conjoined at base to the orange inner area.

©. Abdomen with the lateral fasciz broader.

Hab. Brazit,1d,1Q2type. Hxp., ¢ 36, 2 42 millim.

*490. Josiodes peruviana.

Brycea peruviana, Schaus, P. Z. 8. 1892, p. 283; id. Am. Lep. p. 14, pl. ii.
f. 16.

2. Black; head, thorax, and abdomen slightly shot witb blue;
patagia orange; abdomen with Jateral orange stripes except on
terminal segments. Fore wing with orange fascia from base ex-
tending to discocellulars, then obliquely to vein 2 near termen, its
lower edge at base extending to vein 1, then not below submedian
fold ; an obliyuely curved subapical band from below costa to vein 4.
Hind wing with narrow sinuous fascia from base below median
nervure, extending into lower end of cell, then expanding and ending
before termen ; a narrow fascia on inner margin.

Hab. Peru, 3 2,type f in Coll. Schaus. ap. 40 millim.

491. Josiodes semicirculata, n. sp. (Plate XXV. fig. 1.)

¢d. Dull black ; frons with an orange bar; neck, outer part of
tegule, and patagia orange; sides and yentral surface of abdomen
orange. Fore wing with orange fascia in lower part of cell and
below it, depressed towards extremity and ending well before
termen ; an apical bar somewhat curved and almost longitudinal.
Hind wing with orange fascia from base in lower part of cell and
below it to near termen.

2. Fore wing with subterminal orange band from below vein 4
to above tornus.

Hab. Ecvavor, Loja; Borrvra, Bueyes (Garlepp), 1d type. Exp.
30 millim.

492. Josiodes mutans. (Plate XXV. fig. 2.)

Josiodes mutans, W1k. ii. 296 (1854) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 294.
¢é. Black slightly shot with blue ; abdomen with the lateral and
ventral surfaces orange except on last two segments. Fore wing
with clavate orange patch from base below the cell, its lower edge
curved to submedian fold well beyond middle, its upper extremity
to upper angle of cell. Hind wing with broad orange fascia in and

JOSLODES, 937

below cell to just beyond its lower angle and conjoined at base to a
fascia on inner area.

Ab. 1. Tegule and mesothorax with orange patches.

Hab. Amazons, Para (Bates), 1 ¢ type, Lake Agudao (7'rail),
13S. ep. 36 millim.

493. Josiodes abscissa.

Hypocrita abscissa, Hibn. Sammi. Ex. Schmett. i. ff. 1, 2 (1827), ¢ (nec
©); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 294.
Josia fira, Wk. ii. 295 (1854) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 294.
- Josiodes inconstans, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soe. 1877, p. 332; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 294.

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen black shot with blue; abdomen
with lateral orange fascia and traces of subdorsal fascia towards
base; wings black shot with blue. Fore wing with large triangular
orange patch from base below the cell, extending along vein 1 to
near tornus and with a black streak above middle of vein 1, its
upper angle below costa just beyond middle; a subapical spot
between veins 8 and 4. Hind wing with slight orange streak at
lower angle of cell, becoming on underside a large spot extending to
middle of cell; a slight orange streak on inner margin.

Q. Abdomen with broad lateral orange fascicee except on two
terminal segments; fore wing with some black scales in basal half
of submedian fold ; hind wing without the orange streaks on upper-
side at lower angle of cell or on inner margin.

Hab. Amazons, Para (Bates), 2 3, ty pe fia, 1 2, type wnconstans,
(Austen) 13. Exp. 34 millim.

494. Josiodes clavata. (Plate XXV. fig. 3.)
Josiodes clavata, W1k. ii. 297 (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 294.

g. Black; head and thorax shot with blue (abdomen wanting),
Fore wing with clavate orange patch from base below the cell, its
lower edge curved to vein 1 towards tornus, its upper extremity to
upper angle of cell; traces of an orange subapical band between
veins 8 and 4. Hind wing with slight orange streak at lower angle
of cell on underside.

Hab. Amazons, Para (Bates), 1 ¢type. Hep. 34 millim,

495. Josiodes variana. (Plate XXV. fig. 25.)
Josiodes variana, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 331; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 294.

2. Black; head and thorax slightly shot with blue; abdo-
men with broad lateral orange fasciz except on last two segments.
Fore wing with large triangular orange patch from vein | before
middle to near tornus, its upper extremity below the costa above
angle of cell; a curved subapical band between veins 8 and 4,
Hind wing black, with broad orange fascia from base through the
ceil to beyond its extremity ; the inner margin orange,

238 ARCTIAD ®.

Ab. 1. Ventral surface of abdomen orange except at extremity ;
hind wing with some black suffusion in cell.
Hab, Amazons, Parad (Bates), 2 9, type. Eevp. 38 millim.

496. Josiodes sexmaculata.

Josiodes sexmaculata, Butl. Ill. Het. i. p. 54, pl. 19. f. 4 (1877); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 204.

2. Head, thorax, and abdomen black, the head and thorax shot
with blue; abdomen with broad lateral orange fascize except on
last two segments. Fore wing black, with large somewhat tri-
angular orange patch from below costa to near tornus, its apex on
median nervure and its base straight and oblique; a curved sub-
apical band between veins 8 and4. Hind wing black, with elliptical
orange patch in and beyond lower angle of cell, much larger on
underside and extending to subcostal nervure at middle of cell.

Hab. Amazons, Para (Bates), 2 2,type. Hxp. 40 millim.

497. Josiodes mutata. (Plate XXV. fig. 7.)
Josia mutata, W1k. ii. 296 (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 294.

d. Black; head and thorax shot with blue; abdomen with
lateral orange fascia except on terminal segment, expanding sub-
dorsally towards base. Fore wing with broad oblique transverse
orange band from below costa to near tornus, its inner edge running
back to a point on median nervure near base; a slight oblique
wedge-shaped orange subapical spot. Hind wing with semicircular
orange spot on underside at lower angle of cell.

Hab, Amazons, Pard (Bates), 1 ¢ type. Exp. 38 millim.

498. Josiodes generans. (Plate XXV. fig. 8.)

Josia generans, W1k. ii. 296 (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 295.
io obscura, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 332; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- <do0.

3. Black; head and thorax slightly shot with blve; abdomen
with lateral orange fasciee except on terminal segment. Fore wing
with broad oblique orange postmedial band from below costa to
above vein 1 ; asmall oblique subapical mark between veins 8 and 5.

Ab. 1. obscura. Fore wing with the postmedial band narrower
and not reaching subcostal nervure.

Hab, Amazons, Para (Bates), 3 ¢ , type and type obscura. Exp.
32 millim,

499. Josiodes erythromelas. (Plate XXY. fig. 29.)
Josia erythromelas, W\k. ii. 297 (1854) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 295.
¢. Black shot with purplish; abdomen with lateral orange

fasciee except on terminal segment. Fore wing with oblique some- ~

what triangular orange postmedial patch from below subcostal

neryure to submedian fold above tornus ; faint traces of an orange’

3

JOSIODES. 239

‘subapical spot, slightly more distinct on underside. Hind wing with
small orange spot on underside at lower angle of cell.
Hab, Amazons, Para (Bates), 1 ¢ type. Exp. 36 millim.

500. Josiodes cerulescens, n. sp. (Plate XXYV. fig. 30.)

Black, strongly suffused with blue. Fore wing with broad
oblique pale yellow band with rather irregular edges from just
below costa to just above tornus, where it contracts and is bent
inwards.

‘Hab. Cotomsta, Rio San Juan, 1 ¢ type, Q in Coll. Staudinger.
Exp., 3 38, 2 46 millim.

501. Josiodes batesi.

Josiodes batesi, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 106. f. 28 (1874); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 295.
Josiodes entella, Druce, A. M. N. H. (7) iii. p. 295 (1899).

2. Black, slightly shot with blue; abdomen with lateral orange
fascize except on terminal segments. Fore wing with broad orange
band from costa just beyond middle to inner margin just before
tornus, towards which it is slightly incurved; an oblique subapical
bar not reaching costa or termen. Underside of hind wing with
rounded orange patch in and beyond lower angle of cell.

Hab. Br. Guiana (Whitely), typet 2 entella in Coll. Druce;
Brazit, Manaos,1 9. Exp. 40 millim.

502. Josiodes celena.
Josia celena, Wk. ii. 297 (1854), ¢; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 295.
Seedrosa trajecta, W1k. xxxi. 1388 (1864), 2; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 295.
Josiodes purpurata, Butl. Ill. Het. i. p. 55, pl. 19. f. 5 (1877); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 295.

3. Black, shghtly shot with purple ; abdomen with lateral orange
fascize except on terminal segment. Fore wing with broad oblique
erange band from costa just beyond middle to just above inner
margin near tornus, its inner margin slightly angled below costa.

2. Abdomen with the orange fasci# not extending to last three
segments ; fore wing with the orange band not angled below costa
and reaching inner margin, towards whieh it is slightly bent inwards.

Ab. 1. purpurata. Hind wing with small orange spot on under-
side at lower angle of cell.

Hab. Surinam ; Amazons, Manaos (Austen), 1 ¢ , Ega (Bates), 1?
type trajecta, Rio Negro (Wallace), 1 3 type, Rio Solimoés (7Z'rail),
1 2 type purpurata ; Boxtvia, Corvico; Paru, Chancamayo. Eup.,
3 30-34, 2 40 millim.

Genus PTYCHOGLENE. Type
Ptychoglene, Feld. Reis. Noy. p. 8 (1894), non deser. ......... erythrophora.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, extending well beyond frons and
thickly scaled; antennx short and rather thick, with bristles and cilia; tibise
with the spurs short, Fore wing moderately broad; vein 2 from middle of

240 ARCTIAD%.

cell, curved towards base; 3 from well before angle; 5 from above angle;
6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10 free; 11 anas-
tomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from well before angle of cell ; 3, 4
shortly stalked ; 5 absent ; 6, 7 from upper angle or shortly stalked ; 8 ‘from
middle of cell.

A. Tegulz scarlet. F
a. Fore wing with the edge of scarlet area erect from vein 6
£O INNEM MAPAIN: co. vesesn sare ceseens noaentenceoteperecsee saree pertunda. j

6, Fore wing with the edge of scarlet area oblique from costa q
toinner margin neat Das6 5 ...c.<!.srs-cssaceossnenendaceoueee xylophila, °

B. Tegul black. ;
a. Hind wing with reddish-orange fascia below the cell ...... sanguineola, v
6. Hind wing without fascia below the cell. ;
a‘. Fore wing with the crimson patch extending almost to f
inner margin. K

a*, Forewing with the crimson patch extending to costa. phrada. P

b?, Fore wing with the costa black ............cs.ecsceere equalis, A

}‘. Fore wing with the crimson patch not extending below
WON L. “Wes i. scccuncescsesjosanwbapnecaecssnts «creas eceet ae aee erythrophora. f

503. Ptychoglene pertunda. ,

Ptychoglene pertunda, Druce, A.M. N. H. (6) iv. p. 90 (1889); id. Biol.
Centr.-Am., Het. ii. p. 398, pl. 78. f. 3; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 313. 4

2. Deep black; tegule scarlet. Fore wing scarlet leaving the
terminal area black, the scarlet area extending on costa to near

apex, its outer edge then retracted to vein 6 and erect to inner
margin. Hind wing with narrow scarlet fascia on basal half of
costa.

Hab. Mexico, Coatepec (Brooks), 2 ° , type, Godman-Salyin Coll., _
Guadalajara. Hep, 30 millim. 7

=

504. Ptychoglene xylophila.
Ptychoglene xylophila, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 129, pl. 13. f. 1
(1885); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 313.

Deep black ; patagia scarlet. Fore wing scarlet from costa just
hefore apex to base of inner margin, the tornal half of wing black,
the edge of the two areas irregularly dentate. Hind wing with
scarlet fascia on basal half of costa.

Hab. Mexico, Ventana (forrer), 1 og type; GuUsTEMALA
(Champion), 2 3,2 9 ; Nicaragua (Janson), 1 g , Godman-Salvin
Coll. Lap. 24-28 millim.

505. Ptychoglene sanguineola. (Plate X XV. fig. 9.)
Lithosia sanguineola, Boisd. Lép. Guat. p. 95 (1870 ; Druce, Biol. Centr.-
Am., Het. i. p. 129; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 313.

Deep black. Fore wing with elliptical crimson patch from close
to base to well beyond middle, extending from just below costa to
just above inner margin. Hind wing with pale yellowish-crimson
patch from base to well beyond middle extending down to median
nervure, often confluent towards base, with shorter fascize in sub-
median interspace and inner area,

PTYCHOGLENE. 241

Hab. Mexico, 1 ¢ Grote Coll., Orizaba (Botteri, Godman), 2 ¢,
2 °, Jalapa (Hoege, Trujillo), 1 6,2 9, Misantla, 1 9, Ameca-
meca (Godman), 1 3, Coatepec (Brooks), 12; Guvatemara
(Champion), 1 3,1 Q, Godman-Salvin Coll. ap. 30 millim.

506. Ptychoglene equalis. (Plate XXV. fig. 10.)

Lithosia equalis, W1k. ii. 511 (1854) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 313.

@. Deep black. Fore wing with large elliptical crimson patch
from near base to well beyond middle, extending from just below
costa to just above inner margin and leaving a broad terminal
black band. Hind wing with crimson costal fascia from base to
beyond middle extending to discal fold, and on underside diffused

to median nervure from base to beyond middle of cell.
Hab. Guaremata (Sallé), 1 2 type. Exp. 30 millim.

507. Ptychoglene phrada.

Ptychoglene phrada, Druce, A. M. N. H. (6) iv. p. 90 (1889), 9 ; id. Biol.
Centr.-Am., Het. ii. p. 398, pl. 78. f. 1; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 313.
Ptychoglene flammans, Dyar, J. N. Y. Hint. Soe. vi. p. 89 (1898), ¢.

Q. Deep black. Fore wing crimson with a little black at base,
a narrow fascia on inner margin, and a terminal band with irregular
inner edge, narrowing to apex. Hind wing with crimson patch
from base to well beyond middle, extending down to median nervure ;
a slight crimson streak in submedian interspace.

g. Fore wing with the black border slightly broader; hind
wing with the crimson not extending on median nervure to lower
angle of cell.

Hab. Artzona, type tT flammans in U.S. Nat. Mus.; Mexico,
Vera Cruz (Schumann), 2 9, type, Godman-Salvin Coll. Hwp. 30
millim.

508. Ptychoglene erythrophora.

Ptychoglene erythrophora, Feld. Reis Nov. pl. 106. f. 26 (1874); Drues,
Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 129; Karby, Cat. Het. p. 318.

Deep black. Fore wing with elliptical crimson patch from near
base to well beyond middle, extending from just below costa to
yein 1. Hind wing with crimson fascia on basal half of costa.

SS 2

Fig. 157.—Ptychoglene erythrophora, 3. }-

Hab. Mexico, Oajaca (Sallé),1 ¢,2 2, Ciudad (forrer), 1 3,
1 9, Godman-Salvin Coll. vp. 28-30 millim.
VOL, IT. R

242 ARCTIAD®.

Genus TUINA.

Type.
Tiuna, Wik. ii. 480 (1854), nec Dbl. Lep. 1847 ...... Ss hat cingulata,
Tuina, Butl. Trans, Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 326 ......00cseeceoeceveraenoee cingulata, —

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, thickly scaled, and reaching well —
beyond the frons which is somewhat prominent; antenna of female roughly —
scaled above and with bristles and cilia; tibie with the spurs moderate. —
Fore wing with the costa arched, the apex rectangular; vein 2 from middle —
of cell, curved at base; 8 from before angle; 5 from above angle; 6 from
below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10, 11 free, 11 curved.
Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 absent;
6, 7 from upper angle ; 8 from before middle of cell.

509. Tuina cingulata.

Liuna cingulata, Wk. ii. 481 (1854) ; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p.122, —
pl. 12. f.11; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 287.
2. Deep black; base of palpi, gule, shoulders, and patagia flesh-
coloured; base of wings flesh-coloured.

Fig. 158.-— Tuina cingulata, 2. }.

Hab. Mexico, Jalapa; Honpuras, 1 @ type; Guaremaza (Cham-
pion), 1 2, Godman-Salvin Coll. Zap. 38 millim.

Genus METERYTHROSIA, nov.

Type, M. sangala.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, reaching well beyond frons; antenr® ©
of female clothed with rough seales and with bristles and cilia; tibiae with the |
spurs moderate. Fore wing with the costa arched, the apex rectangular ;
vein 2 from middle of cell, curved at base; 3 from before angle; 5 from
above angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9;
10, 11 free, 11 curved. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3, 4
from angle; 5 absent; 6,7 from upper angle; 8 from before middle of cell ;
an elliptical swelling in end of cell.

510. Meterythrosia sangala.

Tuina sangala, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 122, pl. 12. f. 12 (1885);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 287.

2. Black, shoulders and tegule orange; abdomen with lateral
orange patches on first four segments. Fore wing with very short
orauge streak helow the cell from base. Hind wing crimson, with
bread terminal black band.

|
|

|

MBETERYTHROSIA. —CISTHENE. 243

Fig. 159.—Meterythrosia sangala, 2. }.

Hab. Guaremata, Vera Paz (Champion), 1 2 type, Godman-
Salvin Coll. vp. 34 millim.

Genus CISTHENE.

Type.
Eudesmia, Hiibn. Samml. Ex. Schmett. ii. (1827), non
osc mV Vile 11s: D645 (BOA) reise vc cocci qodeonctnceescicaiele rie sacra cise ruficollis.
BOIS ETN Kenia DOO CIGD) Seats cseceae dees ssetioseaciasecesses trisigna.
PRU CILOMV UI OSU USDA), jncu cis ceeies sisle seis cites ssitess «s/c MeNCK.
(Gerla, Vays seoate OHO) (listo 9 Weqaeqaoacoocaepeoseedencecneacoortesecnr quadrifasciata.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons;
antenne short, of male with bristles and cilia, of female with the shaft
thickened with rough scales ; tibize with the spurs moderate, Fore wing rather
broad ; vein 2 from beyond middie of cell, oblique; 5 from well before angle ;
5 from above angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10, 11 free,
the latter curved. Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3 from
well before angle; 5 from above augle ; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

A. Fore wing with medial orange band.
a. Fore wing with subterminal orange band.
a‘, Abdomen orange above.
a. Hind wing with the basal half orange.

a3, Fore wing with orange fascia in base of cell... wnaris,

b?. Fore wing without orange fascia in base of cell.

a*, Hind wing with fuscous patch on base of

costal area.
a’. Fore wing with the 1st orange band occu-

pying medial half of wing.................. prusias.
6°. Fore wing with the Ist orange band at
most one-fourth of wing ...............566 menea.
6+. Hind wing with the subbasal black patch
extending almost to inner margin ......... cynossema.
b?, Hind wing black, with orange subbasal patch on
COBEN ere aetna ods siaus dacce maRtaaclicescente copeenuce quadrifasciata y

6’. Abdomen black above.
a, Fore wing with medial orange band.

a®, Fore wing with the bands orange and broad... pravis,
6*. Fore wing with the bands orange-yellow and
MATT OW ace eeoce aces ctecleioselecisiecuiasierisesieisicelee stalrsia cypris.
?. Fore wing without medial band ..................... unicincta
b. Fore wing with two subterminal orange spots............ ruficollis,
B. Fore wing with orange fascia from base to beyond upper
ATEN Ot Call saseeseedoquon0e0sqeeeabaougacd ccnqcdecDodteuDeseEsOee eyanara.
C. Fore wing with short orange fascia from base below the
collfandispotiat lowerangle oo icccejcssc.caccncesssseecesoe. trisigna.

* An exanrination of Walker’s types shows that his description was taken
from ¢risigna and not suljecta,
R2

244 ARCTIADE.

511. Cisthene lunaris. (Plate XXV. fig. 11.)
Cisthene lunaris, W1k. xxxi. 241 (1864) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 294.

Head, thorax, and abdomen orange-yellow; antenne black ;
tibie and tarsi tinged with fuscous. Fore wing pale yellowish
fuscous; the inner margin orange-yellow; an orange-yellow fascia
in cell from base to the curved medial band; an almost or quite
terminal band incurved to costa; cilia fuscous. Hind wing orange-
yellow with terminal fuscous band, its inner edge somewhat angled
at middle, sometimes indistinct and suffused with orange.

Hab, CoromBra, Bogotd (Nolcken), 1 6,1 9 type. Exp., g 24,
2 28 millim.

512. Cisthene prusias.

Ruscino prusias. Druce, A. M. N. H. (6) xiii. p. 176 (1894); id. Biol.
Centr.-Am., Het. ii. p. 397, pl. 78. f. 2.

2. Head, thorax, and abdomen orange; palpi black at tips;
antennee and legs black. Fore wing black, with very broad orange
band occupying the median half of wing: a curved subterminal
band from just below costa to vein 1, attenuate at extremities.
Hind wing orange, with fuscous spot on base of costa ; the terminal
third black.

Hab. Mexico, Jalisco (Schumann), 1 Q type, Godman-Salvin
Coll. L£xp. 30 millim.

This may be an extreme form of menea.

513. Cisthene menea.

Arctia menea, Drury, Il. Exot. Ent. iii. pl. iii. f. 2 (1782); Druce, Biol.
Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 127; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 294.

Ruscino lotifera, WIk. xxxi. 264 (1864) ; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i.
p- 127; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 294.

Ruscino latifasciatus, Butl. A. M. N. H. (4) xv. p. 841 (1875); Drucesi

Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 127, pl. 12. f. 24; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 293.
Ruscino arctifascia, Buti. Trans. Ent. Soe. 1877, p- 330; Druce, Biol@
Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 127; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 293.

Head, thorax, and abdomen orange; palpi, antenne, and legs
black ; abdomen with
the ventral surface en-
tirely black except at
base, with black patch
beyond middle, or en-

wing black to grey-black;

Fig. 160.—Cisthene menea, d. 1}.

band typically | broad,

sometimes with its outer edge expanding below middle, sometimes {|
contracting at middle and sometimes narrow except towards inner /
margin; a subterminal band eypanding towards costa, where it |
arises well before apex, bent out to near termen between vein 4

tirely orange. Fore |

an almost medial orange |

-

CISTHENE, 245

and inner margin. Hind wing with the basal half orange, with
small black patch at base of costa; the terminal half or third black.

Hab, Mexico, Orizaba (Sallé), 1 3, type letifera, Tabasco (HH. H.
Smith), Yucatan (Gaumer); Guaremata (Champion); Nicaraeva
(ltichardson, Belt), Godman-Salvin Coll.; Honpuras, type arcti-
fascia; Cotomsia, Veragua, type latifasciatus; Brazin (Kaden),
Kep., & 28-34, 2 40-52 millim.

514. Cisthene cynossema.

“Ruscino cynossema, Druce, A. M. N. H. (6) xiii. p. 176 (1894) ; id. Biol.
Centr.-Am., Het. ii. p. 897, pl. 77. f. 23 (1897).

Head, thorax, and abdomen orange; palpi, antenne, legs, and
ventral surfaee of abdomen except at base and extremity black.
Fore wing bluish black ; a broad orange band just before middle
with curved inner edge; a band from costa beyond middle, towards
which it expands, to termen, on which it extends from vein 4 to
tornus and somewhat attenuate at middle. Hind wing with the
basal half orange, with subbasal black patch from costa almost to
inner margin ; the terminal half black.

Hab. Mexico, Guerrero (H. H. Smith), 1 3,3 9, type; Guars-
MALA (Rodriguez), 1 2, Godman-Salvin Coll. Exp., 3 34, 2 38
millim,

515, Cisthene quadrifasciata. (Plate XXV. fig. 23.)
Gerba quadrifasciata, Wlk. xxxi. 270 (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 293.

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen orange; antennew, legs, and
ventral surface of abdomen blackish. Fore wing black-brown, with
broad orange-yellow band jast before middle with slightly sinuous
edges ; a broad curved subterminal band from just below costa to
just below vein 2. Hind wing black-brown, with orange patch from
middle of costa to median nervure.

Hab, Muxico, Oajaca (Sallé), 1 g type. Hp. 30 millim.

516. Cisthene praxis.

Ruscino praxis, Druce, A. M. N. H. (6) xiii. p. 176 (1894) ; id. Biol. Centr.-
Am., Het, ii. p. 397, pl. 78. f. 4.

Palpi, frons, and antenne black; vertex of head and thorax
orange ; legs and abdomen black. Fore wing grey-black ; a narrow
orange-yellow band just before middle, slightly angled on median
neryure ; a narrow curved subterminal band from below costa to
vein 2. Hind wing with the basal half orange-yellow, with fuscous
patch at base of costa ; the terminal half black.

Hab. Mexico, Durango (Becker), 1 g, 1 2 type, Godman-Salvix.
Coll. Exp. 28-34 millim.

This may be a variety of cypris.

246 ARCTIAD&,

517. Cisthene cypris.

Ruscino cypris, Druce, A. M,N. H. (6) xiii. p. 176 (1894) ; id. Biol. Centr.-
Am., Het. ii. p. 397, pl. 78. f. 5.

Palpi, frons, and antenne black; vertex of head and thorax
orange ; pectus and legs black ; abdomen black, tinged with orange
towards base, and the anal tuft orange. Fore wing grey-black; a
broad slightly oblique antemedial orange band; a curved subter-
minal band from below costa to vein 2. Hind wing with the basal —
half orange, with fuscous patch at base of costa; the terminal half
black.

Hab. Mexico, Jalisco (Schumann, Richardson), 2 3,1 2 type;
Guaremata, Vera Paz (Champion), 1 ¢, Godman-Salvin Coll.
Exp, 30-38 millim,

518. Cisthene unicincta, n. sp. (Plate XXYV. fig. 24.)

3. Black-brown; vertex of head, tegule, and metathorax orange
fulvous. Fore wing with curved narrow subterminal orange band
not quite reaching costa or inner margin. Underside of fore wing
with traces of orange band; of hind wing with slight orange suffusion
in cell and on basal part of inner area.

Hab. Cotomsra, Bogoti, 1 gd type. Hap. 36 millim.

519. Cisthene ruficollis.

Eudesmia ruficollis, Hibn. Samml. Ex. Schmett. ii. (1824); Kirby, Cat. —
Het. p. 292.

¢. Blue-black; tegule and shoulders orange; abdomen with
the 2nd to 6th segments orange, with dorsal maculate black fascia.
Fore wing with broad orange medial band, its inner edge slightly
sinuous, its outer edge excurved ; a somewhat triangular subter-
minal orange patch below apex and a smaller spot between veins 2
and 3. Hind wing dull black, with broad medial orange band with
somewhat sinuous edges.

2 with the markings orange-yellow.

Hab. Brazit, Theresopolis, 1 ¢,2 92. Hep. 38-50 millim,

520, Cisthene cynara.

Brycea cynara, Druce, A. M.N. H. (6) xiii. p. 175 (1894) ; id. Biol. Centr.-
Am., Het. ii. p. 395, pl. 77. f. 16.

d. Black with a slight purplish tinge; tegule and patagia
orange. Fore wing with broad orange-yellow fascia from base in
and below cell to beyond upper angle, where it is rounded, its lower
edge somewhat angled at middle of vein 1; a curved subterminal
band from below costa to submedian fold, attenuate at extremities.
Hind wing with broad orange-yellow fascia from base to middle of
costa; vein 5 from rather near angle of cell.

Hab, Mexico, Durango (Becker), 1 ¢ type, Godman-Salvin Coll.
Exp, 36 millim. j

CISTHENE.—AGLOSSOSIA. 247

521. Cisthene trisigna. (Plate XXYV. fig. 12.)
Cisthene trisigna, W1k. ii. 534 (1854) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 291.

Head, tegule, and patagia orange; antennz and patches on
vertex of head and patagia fuscous ; thorax and the greater part of
legs fuscous; abdomen orange, with dorsal fuscous fascia. Fore
wing brownish fuscous, with short orange-yellow fascia from base
below the cell and somewhat triangular spot at lower angle of cell ;
a subterminal band not reaching costa or inner margin, bent in-
wards and expanding below apex. Hind wing orange-yellow, with
black fascia on costa and a broad terminal band indented between
veins 5 and 2 by a sinus of the ground-colour.

Hab. Vennzueta, 1 g,1 9 type. Hap. 24 millim.

Genus AGLOSSOSIA, nov.

Type, A. favimarginata.

Proboscis aborted, minute; palpi porrect, slight, not reaching as far as frons,
which has a large rounded prominence; antennze of male minutely serrate,
with bristles and cilia ; fore tibia with long claw on inner side and short claw
on outer; tibia with the spurs moderate; abdomen clothed with rough hair.
Fore wing rather narrow, the costa arched towards apex; vein 2 from middle
of cell, oblique; 3 from before angle; 4, 5 from angle; 6 from upper angle;
7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from 8 beyond 9; 10, 11 free, 11 curved. Hind wing with
vein 2 from middle of cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 from angle; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from
middle of cell.

522. Aglossosia flavimarginata, n. sp.

3. Head, tegule, and patagia orange; frons and antenne
blackish ; thorax greyish; legs orange, streaked with black ; abdo-
men grey, with segmental lines and the extremity orange. Fore

Fig. 161.—Aglossosia flavimarginata, S$. }.

wing grey, with the margins rather broadly and cilia orange: costa
black towards base. Hind wing orange, with the costal area fuscous
and more or less fuscous suffusion on disk,

Hab. Natat, Mooi R., 1 S type, Newcastle, 1 ¢. Hap. 34
millim,

248 ARCTIAD.

Genus CARIPODIA, nov.

Type, C. chrysargyria.

Proboscis aborted, minute; palpi porrect, roughly scaled, not extending as
far as frons, which has a large rounded thickly scaled prominence ; antennse
of male minutely serrate, with long bristles and cilia ; fore femora dilated ; the
tibix short, with long curved claw on inner side and short claw on outer ; hind
femora short, fringed with thick hair; abdomen clothed with rough hair,
Fore wing long and rather narrow, the costa arched towards apex, the termen
oblique ; the cell long ; vein 2 from near middle of cell, oblique; 3 from just —
before angle; 5 from above angle; 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the
areole, 6 from areole; 11 free, curved. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle —
of cell; 3,4 ona long stalk; 5 from angle; 6,7 stalked; 8 from middle o
cell. 7

Secr. I. Hind tibia with one pair of spurs; fore wing with vein 7 from 8
beyond 9.

523. Caripodia chrysargyria, n. sp.

Head, tegule, and patagia orange; antenne and thorax whitish —
grey; tarsi black; abdomen orange. ore wing silvery grey- —
white; narrow orange fasci# on costa and inner margin; the —
costal edge black towards base; cilia orange. Hind wing orange,

Fig. 162.—Caripodia chrysargyria, 3. }-

tinged with fuscous towards costa. Underside of fore wing and
the costal area of hind wing, except the margins, black.

Hab, C. Avrica, Tanganyika, Nyasa (Simons), 1 ¢ ; MasHonaLaNnD,
Salisbury (Marshall), 3d,192, type. Hep. 24-36 millim.

A specimen from the Soupan, Djur, in Coll. Staudinger, has
veins 3, 4 of hind wing coincident; and another specimen, from
German KE, Arrica, Dar-es-Salaam, has veins 7, 8, 9 stalked: they
vtnerwise appear to be identical with the typical form.

Secr. II. Hind tibiz with two pairs of spurs; fore wing with vein 7 from 8
before 9.

524. Caripodia metaleuca, n. sp. (Plate XXV. fig. 14.)

¢. Head and thorax orange-yellow ; abdomen whitish, the
extremity and ventral surface orange-yellow. Fore wing silvery
white, the costal edge and a fine terminal line orange. Hind wing
white, with fine terminal orange line.

Hab, Sierra Lrone (Clements), 1g type. Zep. 26 millim.

DIPLONYX.——CARCINOPODIA, 949

Genus DIPLONYX, nov.

Type, D. infumata.

Proboscis aborted, minute; palpi porrect to just beyond frons, which is
roughly scaled ; antennz of male minutely serrate and fasciculate ; fore tibize
short, with long curved claw on inner side at extremity and shorter claw on
outer side; hind tibiee with the medial spurs absent; abdomen clothed with
rough hair. Fore wing rather narrow, the costa slightly arched; vein 2 from
middle of cell, oblique; 3 from before angle, 5 from above angle; 9 from 10
anastomosing with 8 to from the areole, 6 from the areole, 7 from before or
beyond 9; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of
cell; 3 from near angle; 4, "5 from angle; 6, 7 shortly stalked ; 8 from middle
of cell.

525. Diplonyx infumata, n. sp.

3. Head black; palpi and sides of frons yellowish grey ;
thorax black and grey; tegule and patagia with yellowish edges ;
legs black and yellowish grey; abdomen yellowish, banded with
Black. Fore wing grey tinged with fuscous ; the costa black
towards base; black spots at base and middle of cell, and two
obliquely placed on discocellulars ; the margins and cilia orange.

Hind wing orange, the costal half suffused with deep fuscous and
sometimes much of the inner area also; a discoidal black lunule.
Underside of fore wing, except marginal areas, and costal area of
hind wing fuscous.

Hab. Cave Cotony, Annshaw (Miss F. Barrett), 2 2 3, type.
Exp. 34 millim,

Genus CARCINOPODIA, noy.

Type, C. furcifasciata.

Proboscis present ; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons, which has
a large rounded prominence; antennx of female ciliated ;. fore tibize with large
curved claw on inner side at extremity and small claw on outer; mid and hind
tibize with the spurs short ; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing long
ae narrow; vein 2 from middle of cell, curved at base ; 3 from before angle ;

4, 5 from angle ; 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the ar eole, 6 from “the
areole, 7 from beyond 9; 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell ;
3,4 from angle; 5 absent ; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from before middle of cell.

PM OLOMWINGTEILVOLY, WHILE .2.nc1.cesteccevesvssesesonccedecesesoans argentata,
b. Fore wing pale golden yellow ....... eccetachesemspacsesccecsoces 4) UNCC SCLALOS

250 ARCTIAD®.

*526. Carcinopodia argentata. (Plate XXYV. fig. 18.)
Gnophria argentata, Dist. A. M. N. H. (6) xx. p. 199 (1897).

©. Head orange, with some fuscous scales above the frontal
prominence; antennz fuscous and white ; tegule whitish in front,
fuscous fringed with orange behind; thorax whitish, the patagia
fringed with orange; pectus orange; legs whitish, orange, and
black ; abdomen orange, banded with black. Fore wing silvery
whitish ; the costa streaked with black, the inner margin with
orange ; a black line from costa beyond middle oblique to disco-
cellulars, then still more oblique and sinuous to submedian fold,
then bent outwards to inner margin ; a slightly waved line oblique
from costa before apex to submedian fold, then bent outwards to
inner margin, a line arising from it at vein 5 and curving round to
join it again at costa; cilia orange, fuscous at base. Hind wing
orange, the costal half fuscous black and with some fuscous suf-
susion below the cell, leaving the termen orange. Underside of
fore wing black, with the marginal areas orange.

Hab, Transvaat, Pretoria (Distant), type T 2 in Coll. Distant.
Exp. 42 millim.

527. Carcinopodia furcifasciata.

Gnophria furcifasciata, Butl. P. Z. 8. 1895, p. 268.

2 (Head wanting); thorax and abdomen golden yellow, the
latter with black segmental bands; tarsi ringed with black. Fore

wing pale golden yellow; the costa black; a medial black line
excurved below costa, strongly incurved below cell; a postmedial

Fig. 164.—Carcinopodia furcifasciata, 2. 4.

incurved sinuous line forming a large fork from vein 5 to the costa;
cilia black. Hind wing orange-yellow. Underside of fore wing
suffused with black except costal and terminal areas; a blackish
band from costa before apex to vein 5,

Hab, Br, Centrat Arrica, Fwambo (Carson), 1 2 type. Hap.
52 millim.

Genus ONYCHIPODIA, nov.

Type, O. nigricostuta.

Proboscis aborted, sinall; palpi porrect, not reaching as far as frons, which
has a large rounded projection ; antenne of male with bristles and cilia; fore
tibiee with large curved claw on inner side at extremity and short claw on

ONYCHTPODIA.—GNAMPTONYCHIA. 951

outer side; hind tibixe with the medial spurs absent; abdomen clothed with
rough hair. Fore wing narrow ; vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from before
angle; 5 from above angle; 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the arcole ;
6 from areole, 7 from end of it; 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle
of cell; 3 from angle; 4, 5 stalked; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell,

528. Onychipodia nigricostata.
Ghoria nigricostata, Butl. P. Z. 8. 1894, p. 583, pl. 37. f. 5.
3. Head and thorax yellowish white mixed with brown; frons

and legs brown; abdomen orange, with black bands. Fore wing
yellowish white suffused with pale brown; a narrow dark brown

Fig. 165.— Onychipodia nigricostata, g. }.

costal fascia ; a yellow fascia on inner area. Hind wing orange-
yellow. Underside of fore wing fuscous, the costal and terminal

areas yellow.
Hab. Br. KE. Arrica (Gregory), 1 3 type. Hvp. 40 millim.

Genus GNAMPTONYCHIA, nov.

Type, G. flavicollis.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond frons, which
is clothed with rough hair; antenne of male serrate and fasciculate ; fore
tibize very short, with a long curved claw on inner side and short claw on outer
side ; mid and hind tibizw with the spurs moderate; abdomen dorsally clothed
with rough hair towards base. Fore wing long and narrow; vein 2 from
middle of cell; 3 from close to angle; 4, 5 from angle; 9 from 10 anasto-
mosing with 7,8 to form the areole, 6 from the areole; 11 free. Hind wing
with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 absent; 6, 7 stalked; 8 froin
middle of cell.

529. Gnamptonychia flavicollis.

Atolmis flavicollis, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 182, pl. 13. f. 6
(1885); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 315.
Apistosia tiria, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. ii. p. 394 (part).

Af

Fig. 166.—Gnamptonychia flavicollis, 3. }.

gd. Dull black ; head and tegule orange-yellow ; palpi and

262 ARCTIAD.

antenne black; femora streaked with orange; terminal segment
of abdomen orange.

Hab. Mexico, Milpas (Forrer), 2 3, type, Jalisco (Richardson),
1 2, Godman-Salvin Coll. Lwvp., ¢ 46, Q 34 millim.

Genus INOPSIS. Type
Inopsis, Feld. Reis. Nov. p. 5 (1874), non descr. ........ceeceeeees catoxantha,

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, clothed with rough hair, and
hardly reaching as far as frons, which is somewhat prominent; antennz of
male bipectinate, with moderate branches, of female serrate and fasciculate ;
fore tibia shortened, with long curved claw at extremity on inner side, a shorter
claw on outer side; mid and hind tibix with the spurs long ; abdomen with
some rough hair at base of dorsum, the claspers of male very elongate. Fore
wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell ; 3 from well before angle ; 5 from
above angle in male, from angle or shortly stalked with 4 in female ; 9 from 10
anastomosing with 7, 8 to form the areole, 6 from the areole; 11 free, curved.
Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell ; 3 from angle; 4, 5 stalked ;
6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

A. Anal segment of abdomen orange ...........:csseseeeceeceeceaeees catoxantha,
B. Anal segment of abdomen black...............2.sseeseeeees covartes modulata.

530. Inopsis catoxantha.
Inopsis catoxantha, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 106. f. 6 (1874); Kirby, Cat. Het-
p- 286.
Ctenucha imitata, H. Edwards, Ent. Am. iii. p. 91 (1887); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 178.
Atolmis flavicollis, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 132 (part).
Apistosia tiria, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. ii. p. 394 (1897).

Black, suffused with metallic green; palpi except 3rd joint,
frons, tegulee, cox, streaks on femora, ventral surface of abdomen,
anal tuft, and claspers orange.

Ab. 1. téria. Fore wing only with greenish suffusion.

Ab. 2. imitata. Without greenish suffusion.

Ab. 3. Vertex of head orange.

Hab. Mexico, 1 g, Grote Coll., Guerrero (H. H. Smith), 2 9,
type tiia, Milpas (Forrer), Godman-Salyin Coll. Zwp. 36-40
millim. Type t 2 in Coll. Rothschild.

531. Inopsis modulata.
Ctenucha modulata, H. Edw. Pap. iv. p. 14 (1884); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p: 178. i
Apistosia metella, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 121, pl. 12. f. 6, 2
(1885) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 286. ;
Apistosia scylla, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 122, pl. 12. f. 8, d
(1885) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 286.

3. Black shot with dull blue; palpi except 3rd joint, frons,
tegule, coxee, and ventral surface of abdomen except last segment
orange.

2. Fore wing shot with bronze-green; the vertex of head
usually orange.

INOPSIS.—NYOTOSIA. PAT y 3

Ab. 1. metella, Hind wing with small hyaline patch below end
of cell.
Ab. 2. Femora orange.

Fig. 167.—Jnopsis modulata, g. 4.

Hab. Mexico, Jalapa, 1 ¢, Grote Coll., Tepic (Richardson), 19 ;
Guatemata (Rodriguez, Champion), 1 3, 1 2, type metella ;
Panama, Chiriqui(Champion, Arcé),5 3,19, type scylla, Godman-
Salvin Coll. wp. 42 millim.

Genus CYPTONYCHIA, nov.

Type, C. flaviceps.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, reaching just beyond the frons,
which has a large rounded prominence; antenne ciliated; fore tibix short,
with long curved claw on inner side at extremity. Fore wing with vein 2 from
beyond middle of cell; 3 from near angle; 5 from above angle; 6 from below
upper angle; 9 from 10 anastomosing with 7, 8 to forin the areole; 11 free,
iind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3, 4 from angle; 5 from
well above angle; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from before middle of cell.

532. Cyptonychia flaviceps.
Cyptonychia flaviceps, Druce, A. M. N. H. (7) iii. p. 467 (1899).
$. Head and thorax orange-yellow; palpi, pectus, legs, and

Fig. 168.—Cyptonychia flaviceps, §. }-

abdomen fuscous; the anal tuft yellowish black ; wings yellowish
white. Fore wing with the costal edge blackish towards base.
Hab, Mexico, 1 g. Hxp.30-34 millim. Type tin Mus. Oxon.

Genus NYCTOSIA, nov.

Type, N. tenedrosa.

Probosvis aborted, slight; palpi porrect, reaching well beyond frons and
fringed with long hair; head, thorax, and base of abdomen clothed with rough
hair; antennex of male serrate and ciliated ; tibia with the spurs short; hind
tibi with the medial spurs absent. Fore wing with vein 2 from beyond
middle of cell; 3 from close to angle; 4,5 from angle or shortly stalked ;

954 ARCTIAD®.

6 from upper angle; 7, 8, 9, 10 stalked, 10 from bevond 7; 11 free. Hind
wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3 from angle; 4, 5 shortly
stalked ; 6, 7 from upper angle; 8 from middle of cell.

PA. RAINE WINE CLIMIEON «Qc ccevonnsconsestucnnansnacnscersccesesersscussun coccined.
B. Hind wing blue-black ............cssccscsscsensencsccscesserconsnce tenebrosa.
*533. Nyctosia coccinea. (Plate XXV. fig. 6.) ;

Nyctosia coccinea, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. vii. p. 217 (1899).

2. Head, thorax, and abdomen black with slight bluish gloss.
Fore wing dull brownish black. Hind wing crimson, with black
fascia on costal area and the cilia black.

Hab. Mexico, 1 2, type? in Coll. Schaus. Zep. 38 millim,

534. Nyctosia tenebrosa.
Apistosia tenebrosa, Wlk. xxxv. 1881 (1866); Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am.,
Het. i. p. 121; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 286.
Ctenucha proxima, H. Edw. Pap. iv. p. 14 (1884); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 178.

Head and thorax orange-red ; palpi, antenne, a patch between
their bases, tegule, patagia, and legs blue-black; abdomen blue-
black; the end of anal tuft orange in male. Fore wing black shot
with bronze-green. Hind wing black shot with dull blue.

Fig. 169.—Nyctosia tenebrosa, S. }.

Hab. Mrxico,1 3,19 type, Jalapa (Hoege, Trujillo), 2 3,1 2,
Godman-Salvin Coll.; Guaremata. wp. 48-52 millim.

Genus SYNTOMIMORPHA, nov.

Type, S. cerulescens.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, smoothly sealed, the 2nd joint
reaching nearly to vertex of head, the 3rd well developed; frons smoothly
scaled; antenne of male ciliated; tibire with the spurs short; abdomen
extending well beyond hind wing. Fore wing long and narrow, the costa
arched towards apex, termen obliquely rounded; vein 3 from well before
angle of cell; 5 from above angle; 6 from upper angle; 9 from 10 anasto-
mosing with 8 to form a long areole,7 from areole; 11 free; retinaculum of
male formed by a tuft of hair from submedian fold. Hind wing of male with
the tornus produced to a lobe, the inner margin folded over below, covering a
fringe of long white hair; vein 3 from betore angle; 4, 5 from angle; 6,7
from upper angle; 8 from middle of cell,

SYNTOMIMORPHA.—PROTOSTA,.

bo
Or
Or

535. Syntomimorpha cerulescens, n. sp.
¢. Black shot with brilliant blue; neck orange ; tegulie fringed

with orange.
= vA
©7

Fig. 170.—Syntomimorpha cerulescens, G. }.

Hab. Crurses (Doherty), 1 3 type. Lvp. 38 millim.

Genus PROTOSIA, nov.

Type, P. terminalis.

Proboscis well developed; palpi porrect, reaching well beyond frons and
fringed with long hair below; antennze of male bipectinate, with moderate
branches, of female with very short branches; thorax and base of abdomen
clothed with rough hair; tibize with the spurs short; female with large anal
tuft. Fore wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3 from near angle ;
4, 5 from angle ; 6 from upper angle; 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form
the areole; 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell;
3 from close to angle, 8 from beyond middle of cell.

Secr. I. Hind wing with veins 4, 5 and 6, 7 shortly stalked ; abdomen of
femate clothed with long hair, forming long lateral tufts at extremity.
536. Protosia enna.
Apistosia enna, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het.i. p. 122, pl. 12. f. 9 (1885) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 286.

Q. Head, thorax, and abdomen black; palpi at base, frons,
tegule, patagia, and throat orange; abdomen with the lateral tufts
whitish at extremity. Fore wing black shot with bronze-green.

Fig. 171.—Protosia enna, 2. }.

Hind wing hyaline, the veins black; the costal area and a broad
terminal band greenish black, the latter expanding towards apex
and below vein 2.

4 ie Abdomen with the last two segments orange at sides and
elow.

Hab, Mexico, Jalapa (Hoege), 1 2 type. Ewp. 40 millim.

256 ARCTIAD AE.

Secr. II. Hind wing with veins 4, 5 and 6, 7 from cell; male with the
abdomen not clothed with very long hair.

A SAESOTO CORPO CRUINAON ~ Lo esoicnec cenmcavscgeacccscveteesavescaoeceeenen terminalis,
Fy OTC IOOKES (DIRGK aah ca ccc nave cpasaciccnoavccenceccnceseset csc azteca,

537. Protosia terminalis.

Apistosia terminalis, Wk. ii. 478 (1854) ; Dee Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i.
p- 121, and ii. p. 394; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 1

Ctenucha tego Hulst, Bull. Brook. But, Soe. iii. p. 77, pl. 4. f. 4
(1881); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 178.

Ctenucha votiva, H. Edw. Pap. iv. p. 13 (1884).

Seirarctia bolteri, H. Edw. Pap. iv. p. 121 (1884).

Head, thorax, and abdomen black shot with brilliant blue; fore
cox, tegule, shoulders, and anal tuft scarlet, the last white at

Fig. 172.—Protosia terminalis, 3

extremity in female. Fore wing black shot with bronze-green ;
cilia white. Hind wing black shot with blue.

Hab, Mexico, 1 2 type, (Schumann) 1 ¢, Cuernavaca (Morelos),
1 9, Godman-Salvin Coll. Hap. 46 millim.

538. Protosia azteca.

Ctenucha azteca, Schaus, P. Z. 8. 1892, p. 278; Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am.,
Het. ii. p. 360, pl. 73. f. 2

2. Head and thorax black-brown with a bluish gloss; tegule
and shoulders orange; abdomen blue-black, with the anal tufe a
orange. Fore wing brown with a greenish ploss ; an oralge spot
at base of costa. Hind wing blue- pines

d. Tegule, shoulders, anal tuft, and spot at base of costa of ©
fore wing crimson; cilia of fore wing white.

Hab. Mextco, Mexico city, type in Coll. Schaus, Durango city
(Becker), 1 9, Godman- Salvin Goll. Exp. 38 millim,

Genus AGRISIUS.
Type.

agrestis, Wk. dit. 723 (1805). .... ives... <éoncuces seme ei eeneeee guttivitta.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, slender, the 3rd joint long and
reaching well above vertex of head; antennx of male fasciculate; tibiss with
the spurs moderate. Fore wing rather narrow; vein 2 from well beyond
middle of cell; 3 from near angle; 5 from above angle; 6 from angle; 9, 10
stalked, anastomosing | with 8 which arises from 7 7 to form the areole ; 11 free.
Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3, 4 from angle ; 5 from
above angle ; 6, 7 from upper angle; 8 from middle of cell.

AGRISIUS. 257

A. Fore wing white, with medial series of spots and prominent

black streaks on veins of terminal area ...............0..00008 guttivitta.
B. Fore wing fuscous, without medial series of spots; the

veins of terminal area slightly streaked with fuscous ...... Sfuliginosus.

539. Agrisius guttivitta.

Agrisius guttivitta, WIk. iii. 723 (1855); Butl. Ill. Het. B. M. v. p. 40,
pl. 87. f. 2; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 64; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 304.

White; palpi streaked with black; frons with black spot ;
antenne black except towards base; tegule, shoulders, patagia,
meso- and metathorax with black spots; legs streaked with black ;
abdomen with subdorsal and ventral black bands, the extremity
black. Fore wing with the costal edge black towards base; a
subbasal spot with an oblique series of three spots beyond it;

Fig. 173.—Agrisius guttivitta, §. +4. (From Moths Ind. vol. ii.)

an antemedial series of spots forking towards costa; spots in and
above middle of cell; a medial series bent outwards to costa, then
oblique ; a discoidal spot ; a postmedial series from beyond upper
angle of cell, incurved below the cell; the veins beyond the cell
strongly streaked with black ; cilia tipped with black. Hind wing
with the veins of terminal half strongly streaked with black.
Hab. Stxurm (Lidderdale, Dudgeon), 4 3,39, type. Hap. 46
millim.
*540. Agrisius fuliginosus.
Agrisius fuliginosus, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1872, p. 571, pl. 33. f.38; Hmpsn.
Moths Ind. ii. p. 65; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 504; Swmh. Cat. Het. Mus.
Oxon, p. 118.

Agrisius japonicus, Leech, P. Z. 8. 1888, p. 598, pl. 30. f. 10; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 304,

©. White, suffused with pale fuscous; palpi streaked with
black ; frons with black spot; antennz black except towards base ;
tegule, shoulders, patagia, meso- and metathorax with black spots ;
legs streaked with black; abdomen with dorsal and subdorsal
black spots and ventral bands. Fore wing with the costa streaked
with black towards base; a subbasal black spot, followed by an
oblique series of three spots; an antemedial series forking towards
costa ; a spot at middle of cell; two medial spots below costa ;
a postmedial series from beyond upper angle of cell, slightly bent
inwards below the cell; the veins of termina area slightly streaked
with fuscous. Hind wing uniform fuscous.

Hab. Japan, type t japonicus in Coll. Leech; Catya; ? Inpra,
typet in Mus, Oxon. Zwvp, 56 millim. .

VOL, II. 8

258 ARCTIAD A,

Genus SYMMETRODES. Type
Symmetrodes, Meyr. P. Linn, Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 703 (1886). sciocosma.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi short, porrect; antenne of female almost

simple. Fore wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3, 4, 5 from cell; 6 from 4

cell; 7,8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12.
Hind wing with veins 2, 3, 4, 5 from cell, 5 from well above angle; 6, 7 stalked;
8 from middle of cell,

*541. Symmetrodes sciocosma. (Plate XXYV. fig. 15.)
Symimetrodes nitens, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 703 (1886),
nec W1k.

Symmetrodes sciocosma, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc, N. 8. W. (2) ii. p. 920 (1888) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 334.

2. Head, thorax, and abdomen pale ochreous yellow; fore and
mid legs fuscous. Fore wing whitish ochreous, base rather darker
ochreous ; traces of a curved antemedial line sometimes present,
and sometimes of a diffused dentate postmedial line, or the terminal
half of wing slightly suffused with grey. Hind wing whitish
ochreous, sometimes slightly suffused with grey except towards
base.

Hab. Quprnstand. Exp. 27-28 millim. Figured from drawing
in Coll? Meyrick.

Genus STICTANE, nov.

Type, S. fractilinea.

Proboscis well developed; palpi upturned, slender, and reaching vertex of
head ; antennz of male serrate and fasciculate ; tibise with the spurs moderate.
Fore wing short and rather broad, the costa arched ; vein 2 from middle of
cell, curved at base ; 3 from long before angle ; 5 from well above angle; 6 from
below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10, 11 free. Hind wing
with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from well before angle; 5 from well above
angle; 6, 7 stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

A. Fore wing with the medial line very oblique ............... obliquilinea,
B. Fore wing with the medial line nearly straight and erect. rectélinea.
C. Fore wing witb the medial line excurved from below costa

£0 ‘supmedian Old t.c.c<.s<-ses-ncse---uh eae ee sasee scans eee Sractilinea.

542. Stictane obliquilinea, n. sp. (Plate XXV. fig. 5.)

@. White; palpi, lower part of frons, and antenne brownish;
tarsi tinged with ochreous. Fore wing with subbasal black point
on median nervure and antemedial points on subcostal neryure and
vein 1; a nearly straight very oblique medial band expanding from
below the cell to inner margin; two discoidal points; diffused
fuscous patches on costa before apex and on middle of termen;
a terminal dark line. Hind wing pale fuscous.,

Hab. Cnyiuon, Hambantota (Pole), 12 type. vp. 14 millim.

543. Stictane rectilinea.

Pitane rectilinea, Snell. Tijd. vy, Ent. xxii. p. 91, pl. 10. f. 7 (1879) ; Kirb
Cat. Het. p, 364. np ( ) y>

STICTANE,—LOBOBASIS. 259.

Grey ; palpi and antenne blackish. Fore wing with the costal
edge black towards base ; antemedial black spots on subcostal and
median nervures and vein 1; an almost straight medial oblique
black line with some diffused fuscous beyond it on costa; a black
spot at lower angle of cell; a postmedial series of black points
excurved from below costa to submedian fold, and with a fuscous
patch beyond it on costa; a terminal series of black points. Hind
wing pale brownish.

Ab. 1. Fore wing with a broad area of fuscous suffusion on outer
edge of medial line.—China.

Hab, Cutna, Chang-hai, 1 2; SrneaporE (Ridley), 1 g; Cetuses,
type + Q in Coll. Snellen. wp. 12-18 millim.

544. Stictane fractilinea.

Pitane fractilinea, Snell, Veth’s Midd.-Sumatra, Lep. p. 38 (1880); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 364.

Eugoa multipuncta, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. B. M. ix. p. 81, pl. 158. f. 3 (1893) ;
id. Moths Ind. ii, p. 93.

Palpi and frons fuscous; vertex of head, tegule, and patagia
whitish; thorax and abdomen fuscous. Fore wing whitish, more
or less strongly tinged with
brown; a curved antemedial
series of three black spots on
the veins; a medial line with
fuscous band on its outer
edge, excurved from below
costa to submedian fold and
interrupted in cell; two dis-

Fig. 174.—Stictane fractilinea, $. 4. coidal black spots; a curved

postmedial series of black
points from below costa to above inner margin, with a slight fuscous
mark on costa beyond it; a terminal series of black points. Hind
wing pale, the terminal half suffused with fuscous.

Hab. Sixuim, 4000 feet (Pilcher), 12; Cryton, Dickoya (Green),
13,19 type multipuncta; Sumatra; Java, 1 2. Exp. 13-18
millim. Typet in Coll. Snellen.

Genus LOBOBASIS. Tepe
Lobobasis, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 498 (1896) ...........664. niveimaculata.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, slender, not reaching vertex of
head ; antennx of male ciliated; tibiae with the inner spurs long, the outer
short. Fore wing short and broad, the costa strongly arched at base, then
nearly straight; vein 2 from near end of cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 absent; 6 from
below upper angle; 7, 8 stalked; 9 absent; 10, 11 free, the latter curved ;
male with a rounded patch of rough scales below base of costa, a curved ridge
of hair from the costa beyond it to base of inner margin. Hind wing with
vein 2 from towards angle of cell; 3,4 coincident; 5 absent; 6,7 stalked,
7 curved ; 8 from middle of cell, curved ; male with elliptical patch of andro-
conia on upperside below the costa on yein 8 and subcostal nervure.

s 2

260 ARCTIAD 2.

545. Lobobasis niveimaculata.
Lokobasis niveimaculata, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 498 (1896).

¢. Head, tegule, and front part of thorax and patagia pure
white; palpi, frons, and antenne yellowish ; hind part of thorax |
rufous; pectus, legs, and
abdomen yellowish. Fore
wing rufous; a prominent
round white patch below base
of costa and a triangular patch —
on inner margin beyond
middle extending up to vein
2; a yellow costal fascia from —
above the subbasal white
patch to apex; the termen
yellow, narrowing from costa to a point above tornus, its inner edge
rather irregular. Hind wing yellowish.

2. Fore wing with triangular yellow patch on middle of costa
with its apex on median nervure. Hind wing tinged with fuscous,
the termen and cilia yellow.

Hab. Sixwm (Pilcher), 13 ; Baursn (Dudgeon), 1 $ type; Perak;
Sumarra (Ericson), 19. Hap. 20 millim.

Fig. 175.—Lohohasis niveimaculata, 3. }-
(From Moths Ind. vol. iv.)

Genus PSEUDOBLABES. Type. il
Pseudoblabes, Zell. Bull. Mose. xxvi. (2) p. 512 (1853) sse-eeeeee- oop if

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons; _
antenn of male ciliated; tibie with the spurs moderate. Fore wing short —
and broad, the costa arched, the apex rounded ; vein 2 from middle of cell,
straight ; 3 from long before angle ; 5 absent ; 6 from well below upper angle ;
7. 8, and 10 stalked, 9 absent; 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle —
of cell ; 3, 4 coincident ; 5 from well above angle ; 6,7 stalked; 8 from towards
end of cell; male with an elliptical patch of androconia on upperside below
costa towards apex, which is strongly excised down to vein 3,

546. Pseudoblabes oophora.

Pseudoblabes oophora, Zell. Bull. Mose. xxvi. (2) p. 514, pl. iv. ff. 1-6 (1853) ;
Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 97 ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 376. :
Conchylis flavicostana, W1k. xxviii. 861 (1863).

@. Head and thorax pale ochreous yellow ; frons and fore tibiw
and tarsi fuscous; abdomen dorsally tinged with fuscous except at
base and extremity. Fore wing
dark purplish fuscous; the basal,
costal, and terminal areas ochre-
ous white, the costal fascia ex-
panding into the cell at middle,
the terminal band narrowing
from costa to tornus. Hind
Fig. 176.—Pseudohlabes oophora, 3. }. wing pale ochreous yellow.

* + (rom Moths Ind. vol. ii.) . _&. Hind wing fuscous, cilia
yellow.

GARUDINIA. 261

Hab, Assam; Centr. Inpra, Belgaum ( Watson), 2 9 ; Cryton,
Nawalapitya (Green), 1 ¢, 1 9; Burma, Moulmein (Clerk), 1 2,
type flavicostana, Rangoon, 1 ¢ ; Sincarore (Ltidley), 1 2; Java,
Batavia, 1 ¢,1 9 type. wp. 18-20 millim.

Genus GARUDINIA. Top6
Garudinia, Moore, Lep. Coyleatyps Oo) CSO2) scanctuaseaneresoeteecesaes latana.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, slender, not reaching vertex of
head ; antenne of male ciliated ; tibiae with the spurs rather long. Fore wing
rather narrow, the costa arched, the apex rounded; vein 2 from middle of cell,
eurved at base ; 5 absent; 6 from below upper angle; 9 absent; 10, 11 free;
male with a strong costal fold extending to well beyond middle. Hind wing
with vein 2 from middle of cell; 5 from well above angle; male with veins 6, 7
coincident ; 8 from towards angle of cell; the apical area strongly excised, and
the costa strengly arched; female with veins 6, 7 stalked.

Secr. I. Fore wing of male with the cell very long; a fringe of long hair on
subcostal nervure; vein 14 bent upwards beyond middle and 2 bent
downwards so as almost to meet; 3, 4 from cell; 8 absent. Hind
wing with patches of androconia on upperside near lower angle of
cell and below costa towards apex; the subcostal nervure fringed with
scales below ; the cell long and veins 3, 4 from angle of cell.

A. Fore wing with postmedial patch not extending to costa ... biplagiata.
B. Fore wing with postmedial band extending to costa ......... simulana.

547. Garudinia biplagiata. (Plate XXV. fig. 17.)
Garudinia biplagiata, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 498 (1896).

3. White; palpi, antennz, and fore and mid legs above blackish ;
abdomen dorsally tinged with fuscous, the anal tuft ochreous. Fore
wing with large purplish-black patch from middle of cell to inner
margin, rounded above and extending from near base to well beyond
middle ; a similar semilunar oblique postmedial patch from below
costa to middle of termen and tornus. Hind wing semihyaline,
suffused with fuscous towards termen. :

Hab, Buursn, 2500 feet (Dudgeon), 1 5 type. vp. 18 millim.

548. Garudinia simulana.
Tospitis simulana, Wk. xxviii. 429 (1863); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 365,

White ; abdomen dorsally tinged with fuscous, the anal tutt pale
ochreous. Fore wing with
purple-black antemedial patch
from middle of cell to inner
margin, rourded above and ex-
tending on inner margin from
near base to beyond middle ;
an oblique band from costa
beyond middle, its inner edge
sinuous, its outer slightly ex-
Fig. 177.—Garudinia simulana, 8. }. cised below costa and below

262 ARCTIAD®.

vein 6 bent outwards to near termen. Hind wing fuscous, the
cilia white.

Hah, Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 5, 12 type. Exp,
20 millim.

Secr. II. Fore wing of male with the cell of moderate length; a patch of |
short hair in end of cell; veins 1 and 2 not bent; 3, 4 stalked; 7, 8
stalked. Hind wing without patches of androconia; the cell of
moderate length, and veins 3, 4 stalked.

549. Garudinia latana.

Tospitis latana, Wk. xxviii. p. 427 (1863); Moore, Lep. Ceyl. ii. p. 59,
pl. 103. f. 2; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 98; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 340,

White ; palpi and antenne blackish; fore and mid legs blackish
above; abdomen tinged with fuscous above. Fore wing with
oblique purplish-fuscous antemedial
band rounded above and somewhat
constricted in submedian fold; a
postmedial oblique band, its inner
edge somewhat sinuous, its outer
edge excised below costa, expanding
at middle almost to termen, then
somewhat excised and contracting

Fig. 178.
Garudinia latana, 3. }. . : 3
(Espa Miademad <all ne to tornus. Hind wing with the

terminal area suffused with fuscous

below the excision, the whole wing tinged with fuscous in female.

Hab. Ceyton (Templeton), 1 2 type, Pundaloya, 2 ¢6, 1 9,
Dickoya, 1 3, ‘1 2 (Green); Bornuo, Sandakan (Pryer), 1 @.
Exp. 16-20 millim.

Sxcr. III. Hind wing of female with veins 3, 4 coincident.

590. Garudinia successana.
Tospitis successana, W1k. xxxy. 1799 (1866) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 365.

2. Head and tegule white; antennz fuscous ; thorax purplish
brown; fore legs white
above; mid and hind legs
and abdomen yellowish. Fore
wing with the basal area
purple; a broad medial
golden-yellow band with
white edges; a broad post-
medial purple band with
rather sinuous edges and con-
tracting somewhat to costa and inner margin, the area beyond it
white with golden-yellow apical patch. Hind wing pale yellowish,
tinged with brown towards termen.
Hab. Ceram (Wallace), 1 2 type. Ewp. 16 millim.

Fig. 179.— Garudinia successana, 2. 3.

EUCYCLOPERA.—PADENTA. 263

Genus EUCYCLOPERA. Type
Eucyclopera, Hmpsn. Trans. Ent. Soc, 1895, p. 294 ........c eee plagidisca,

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect to just beyond the frons; antennz
of female minutely ciliated ; tibiae with the spurs moderate. Fore wing with
the costa arched, the apex rounded ; vein 2 from towards end of cell; 3, 4, 5
stalked ; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 10, 11 free; 8,9 absent. Hind wing
with vein 2 from close to angle of cell; 3, 4 coincident; 5 from well above
angle; 6, 7 on a long stalk; 8 from middle of cell.

551. Eucyclopera plagidisca.

Eucyclopera plagidisca, Hmpsn. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1895, p. 294; id. Moths
Ind. iv. p. 497.

2. Head, thorax, and abdomen fuscous; vertex of head and
sides of tegule white; anal
tuft grey. Fore wing white ;
a leaden fuscous patch on
basal area except towards
costa ; slight fuscous suffusion
in cell and a trilobate darker
patch in and beyond end of
cell, each lobe centred with
.- # ee ie 7 white, a pale olive-brown
Fig 180; Huruloporapgidin, @. 4. Guadrate patch below it on
inner area ; a pale olive-brown
band incurved below apex and not reaching costa, becoming ter-
minal below vein 3. Hind wing and underside of fore wing fuscous.
Hab. Buursn (Dudgeon), 1 9 type. Exp. 18 millim.

Genus PADENIA. Type
Padenia, Moore, Lep. Ceyl. it. p. 58 (1882) .......... odnoonde snbone transversa.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, extending to just beyond the frons;
antenn of male ciliated; tibiv with the spurs moderate. Fore wing with the
costa arched; vein Z from middle of cell, curved at base ; 3 from close to 2 in
male; 4, 5 coincident; 6, 7, 8 stalked, 9 absent; 10, 11 from cell, or 10 shortly
stalked with 6, 7,8; male with a very broad costal fold on underside extending
nearly to apex; female with vein 3 from close to angle of cell; 4, 5 strongly
stalked, Hind wing of male with vein 2 from towards angle of cell; 3, 4
stalked ; 5 from well above angle; 6, 7 coincident ; 8 from middle of cell ; the
costal area expanded and fringed with long hair; the apex strongly excised
down to vein 5; female with veins 6, 7 strongly stalked.

A. Fore wing with the bands purplish black, the antemedial

pandvelightlysanelediinucells s.r sssccsasesss ssp eesier seo2 cele ese transversa.
B. Fore wing with the bands cupreous fuscous, the antemedial
banGustral tht Obl quelccssesscedecnsctiicesesssceeesceeceseesisy seis duplicana.

552. Padenia transversa.
Cyllene transversa, Wik. ii. 544 (1854) ; Moore, Lep. Ceyl. ii. p. 59, pl. 103,
f. 1; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 98; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 2909.
Lithosia bifasciata, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 106. f. 11 (1874).

264 ARCTIAD2.

Yellowish white; patagia and thorax with metallic purplish-
black patches; legs orange-yellow. Fore wing with the costa
black to the antemedial purplish-black band, which is slightly
angled in cell; a similar band from costa beyond middle, oblique
and slightly sinuous to vein 4, where it is angled and becomes sub- —
terminal, Hind wing in male with a yery obscure oblique shade

Fig. 181.—Padenia transversa. }. (From Moths Ind. vol. ii.)

from termen at vein 5 to inner margin above tornus. Underside
of fore wing in male with the costal fold orange, with dark spot on
it beyond middle and fuscous suffusion on terminal area; the fringe
of hair on hind wing brown.

Hab, Cryton (Templeton), 1 Q type, Dickoya, Pundaloya (Green),
26,29; Anpamans. Ep. 24 millim.

Subsp. 1. Fore wing with the bands broader and more distinctly
angled.
Hab, Niterris, 2 9 (Hampson).

553. Padena duplicana. (Plate XXYV. fig. 16.)
Tospitis duplicana, W1k. xxviii. p. 429 (1863); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 365.

Pure white; patagia and thorax with cupreous-fuscous patches ;
palpi and legs tinged with orange-yellow. Fore wing with oblique
cupreous-fuscous antemedial band expanding at inner margin; a
similar band from costa beyond middle, oblique and slightly sinuous
to vein 3, where it is angled and becomes subterminal. Underside
of fore wing with the costal fold tinged with orange; the fringe of
hair on hind wing brown.

Hab. Burma, Rangoon (Scott), 1 9; Bornzo, Sandakan (Pryer),
1 Q, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 2 type: Sumatra (Forbes), 1 ¢; Java,
Arjuno (Doherty), 1 ¢. Exp, 24 millim,

Genus STENARCHA, noy.

Type, S. stenopa.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi oblique, short; antennse of male with
bristles and cilia ; tibis: with the spurs moderate. Fore wing with yein 2 from
beyond middle of cell ; 3 from close to angle; 4,5 stalked; 6 from below
upper angle; 7, 8, and 10 stalked ; 9 absent; 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2
from beyond middle of cell ; 3,4, 5 stalked ; 6,7 very strongly stalked ; 8 from
middle of cell. ;

Ol

STENARCHA.— NARASODES, 26:

*554. Stenarcha stenopa. (Plate XXV. fig. 27.)
Chiriphe stenopa, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 732 (1886) ; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 348.

3. Head and palpi whitish; antenne pale fuscous; thorax
fuscous, the metathorax whitish; abdomen grey ; legs whitish, the
fore and hind legs fuscous above. Fore wing fuscous, irregularly
irrorated with white; ante- and postmedial irregular white bands
edged with fuscous, the former indented on outer side below the
cell, the latter with bidentate indentation on inner edge at middle
and a bidentate projection below it; a whitish spot at apex almost
conjoined to one below apex; cilia whitish, with fuscous spots at
base. Hind wing pale brownish fuscous, tinged with ochreous
towards base; cilia whitish.

Hab. W. Avsrrauia, Albany. Lwp. 17 millim. Figured from
a drawing in Coll. Meyrick.

Genus NARASODES.

Type.
Narasodes, Moore, Lep. Cey]l. iii. p. 535 (1887)..............ceeeeee punctana,
Tompea, Snell. Tijd. v. Hut. xl. p. 226 (1897) ...........0ceeceeees lithosiotdes,

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi slender, porrect, and reaching well beyond
the frons ; antenne ciliated, tibixe with the spurs moderate. Fore wing short
and broad, the costa arched ; vein 2 from middle of cell, curved at base ; 3 from
close to angle; 5 from well above angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8
stalked; 9 absent; 10, 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from towards angle of
cell; 5 from well above angle; 6, 7 stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

Seor. I, (Narasodes). Hind wing with veins 3, 4 coincident.

555. Narasodes punctana.

Tospitis punctana, W1k. xxviii. 431 (1863) ; Moore, Lep. Ceyl. iii. p. 536,
pl. 211. f.7; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 95; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 361.

Head, thorax, and abdomen ochreous or ochreous white ; palpi

eZ and fore tibic tinged with fuscous
fr
Es above. Fore. wing pale ochreous,

more or less suffused with rufous

Ay brown, leaving the basal, costal, and
S vA apical areas pale; some black scales

ea sometimes present in submedian fold ;

Fig. 182. a very indistinct oblique waved ante-
Narasodes punctana, 3. 3. medial line; an indistinct line from

(From Moths Ind. vol. ii.) middle of costa bent outwards to

lower angle of cell, where there is a tuft of blackish scales, then
erect ; the postmedial line indistinct, arising near the medial line,
very oblique from costa to vein 5, then subterminal; some black
scales or points on costa and termen towards apex. Hind wing
yellowish white, more or less tinged with fuscous, the *termen
ochreous,

Hab. Catcurra (Atkinson), 1 3; Cryton (Templeton), 1 3 type,
Pundaloya (Green), 1 $, 1 9, Hambantota (Pole), 3 g,1 9.
Exp, 12-16 millim,

266 ; ARCTIAD.E.

Secr. II. (Zampea). Hind wing with veins 3, 4 stalked.

556. Narasodes lithosioides.
Tampea lithosioides, Snell, Tijd. vy. Ent. xl. p. 226 (1897).

d. Head and thorax ochreous brown; abdomen fuscous, the
anal tuft and ventral surface
yellowish. Fore wing rufous,
the costa somewhat angled
beyond middle, then oblique
to apex, and with a very ob-
scure pale line just below it
across apicalarea. Hind wing
Fig. 183,—Narasodes lithosioides,3. 4. ee hikes “
costal area of hind wing to beyond middle yellowish.

Hab. Borneo, Pulo Laut (Doherty), 1 3; Java, type ¢ in Coll.
Staudinger. Hwp. 16 millim,

Genus MACADUMA. Tie.

yP
Macaduma, Wik, xxxy- 1/04) (US66) cscs. ses e- see se-eotoonpsteaearenee tortricella.
Psapharacis, Turner, Trans. R. Soc. 8. Austr. 1899, p. 14......... tovophora.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, slender, not reaching vertex of
head ; antenne of male ciliated ; tibise with the spurs long; abdomen of male
with lateral tufts of hair on terminal segments and the anal tuft greatly de-
veloped. Fore wing short and broad, the costa highly arched and somewhat
angled at middle, the apex truncate, the termen produced and angled just
above middle ; vein 2 from well beyond middle of cell, curved at base; 3 from
close to angle ; 5 from well above angle; 6 from well below upper angle ; 7 and
9 stalked: 8 from 7 beyond 9 or absent ; 10, 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2
from well beyond middle of cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 from well above angle; 6, 7
stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

Secr. I. (Macaduma), Fore wing with vein 8 absent.

557. Macaduma tortricella.

Macaduma tortricella, Wik. xxxv. 1705 (1866); Hmpsn. J. Bomb. N. H.
Soc. 1897, p. 483; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 341.

3. Head and thorax chestnut with a purplish tinge; legs
yellowish ; abdomen fuscous,
the anal tuft yellow. Fore
wing chestnut, tinged with
purplish on costa and inner
area; cilia dark at angle of
termen. Hind wing yellowish
white, rather deeper ochreous
at termen.
Fig. 184.—Macaduma tortricella, 8. }. 9. Head, thorax, and fore
wing dull reddish brown with
a slight purplish tinge; hind wing and anal tuft fuscous,

MACADUMA, 267

Hab, Assam, Khasis, 1 9; Java (Horsfield), 1 3 type, Arjuno
(Doherty), 1 3; S.W. N. Gurvea, Kapaur (Doherty), 1 9. Ep.
16-22 millim.

Szcr, II. (Psapharacis). Fore wing with vein 8 from 7 beyond 9; fore wing
with a slight tuft of hair at angle of costa.

A. Fore wing irrorated with silvery blue scales ..............-ese00e micans.
B. Fore wing without silvery scales.
eeOLonwAN ONES PN PUNP 1S! mere ellen ecisctsieciseiss ee jowslsnwlescsesee corvina.
GepH One Wino UMITOLMYORO WIS co-lsenresiedsee dsc ecsclsbecseeeiteressees fusca.
ec. Fore wing with whitish discoidal spot and black postmedial
MAL KADOVO INNO MALLING \eciepsisisssescre sees ocecsese sess sees toxophora.

558. Macaduma micans, n. sp. (Plate XXV. fig. 4.)

@. Head, thorax, and fore wing black-brown, irrorated with a
few silvery blue scales ; (abdomen wanting). Fore wing with fulvous
discoidal spot; the costa towards apex and termen below apex
fulvous, with silvery spots below and before them. Hind wing
fuscous, paler towards base.

Hab. Myson (Wallace), 1 9 type. Hap. 20 millim.

559. Macaduma corvina.
Cisthene corvina, Feld, Reis. Nov. pl. 138. f. 63 (1875); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 289.
Deep purple; abdomen and hind wing black-brown slightly
tinged with purple.
Hub. Fist (Mathew), 1 6,19. Eep. 20 millim. Type f in
Coll. Rothschild.

560. Macaduma fusca, n. sp.

3. Uniform fuscous brown with a slight purplish tinge; legs,
ventral surface of abdomen, and anal tuft ochreous. Fore wing
with the costal edge somewhat rufous.

Fig. 185.—Macaduma fusea, 3. 3.

Q. Legs, ventral surface of abdomen, and anal tuft fuscous.
Hab. 8.W, N. Guinza, Kapaur (Doherty), 1 ¢,1 9 type. Exp.
18 millim,

268 ARCTIAD.

*561. Macaduma toxophora. (Plate XXV. fig. 26.)
Psapharacis toxophora, Turner, Trans. R. Soc. 8. Austr. 1899, p- 1d.

Q. Head and thorax greyish brown ; abdomen greyish fuscous.
Fore wing greyish brown, irrorated with a few darker scales; the
costal area tinged with white; subbasal and medial small black
spots on costa; a white discoidal spot; the postmedial line indis-
tinct, arising from a black spot on costa below which it is strongly
bent outwards, then minutely dentate, erect, and with a black
mark on it towards inner margin; some black points on the excised
part of costa and a dark mark on the terminal excision below apex.
Hind wing fuscous.

Hab. Queenstand, Brisbane, type + Q in Coll. Turner, Lwp.
20 millim.

Genus OCROSIA, nov.

Type, O. reversa.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, slender, reaching just beyond
frons; antennx of male with bristles and cilia; tibia with the spurs long,
Fore wing rather narrow, the costa arched towards apex, the termen oblique;
vein 2 from long before angle of cell, oblique; 3 from near angle; 4, 5 ona long
stalk ; 6,7, 8,9, 10 stalked, 7 given off beyond 9; 11 from close to angle of
cell, free. Hind wing with vein 2 from close to angle of cell; 3, 4 coincident ;
5 from well above angle, curved ; 6,7 coincident ; 8 from middle of cell; male
with an elliptical patch of white androconia in cell on underside covered by
the costal area of hind wing. which is reduced to a large lobe fringed with long
hair, the apical part being truncate and veins 5, 6, 8 very short.

562. Ocrosia reversa.

Lithosia reversa, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 105 (1862); Swinh.

Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 105; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 325.

3. Uniform fulvous orange; antenne and fore tibiz and tarsi
tinged with fuscous.

Q. Deeper orange ; abdomen
fuscous, with the anal tuft orange;
hind wing fuscous, with the
termen and cilia yellow ; under-
side of both wings fuscous, with
the margins yellow.

Hab. Borneo, Sarawak ( Wal-
: i lace), type TQ in Mus. Oxon. ;

Fig. 186.—Ocrosia reversa, S. }. Java, Mt. Arjuno, 3000 feet
(Doherty), 13,19. Exp. 18 millim.

Genus HOLOCHREA, nov.

Type, H. xanthogramma.,

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi slender, obliquely upturned, not reaching
vertex of head ; antennz of male ciliated ; tibiae with the spurs long ; abdomen
of male with lateral tufts of long hair from 3rd segment, Fore wing rather

+. a gs nA agg

HOLOCHREA.—OMIOSIA, 269

long and narrow, the costa arched, the termen short ; vein 2 from long before
angle of cell, oblique ; 3 from towards angle; 5 from well above angle; 6, 7,
8,9, 10 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 11 free, oblique ; male with the cell contracted
towards base by approximation of subcostal and median nervures ; an elliptical
patch of white androconia in cell covered by a large lobe on costa of hind
wing, the apical area of which is truncate. Hind wing with vein 2 from well
before angle of cell ; 3, 4 coincident ; 5 from well above angle ; 6,7 coincident ;
8 from beyond middle of cell; veins 5, 6, 8 short to the truncaie area.

563. Holochrea xanthogramma, n. sp.

‘o. Fulvous orange. Fore wing with obliquely curved orange

Fig. 187.—Holochrea xanthogramma, 3. }.
line from costa beyond middle, where it arises from a black point to
termen above tornus. Hind wing paler.

Hab. Sancir (Doherty), 1 3 type. Exp, 20 millim.

Genus OMIOSIA, nov.

Type, O. fuscipennana.

(Head wanting) ; tibiz with the spurslong. Fore wing with the costa arched,
the apex rounded, the inner margin strongly lobed at middle; vein 2 from
middle of cell, curved at base; 3 from close to angle; 4,5 stalked; 6 from
below upper angle; 7,8 stalked; 9 absent; 10, 11 stalked, 11 anastomosing
with 12, Hind wing with vein 2 from near angle of cell; 3, 4 on a long
stalk ; 5 absent ; 6, 7 on a long stalk; 8 from near end of cell; male with a
patch of androconia in and beyond end-of cell on upperside; the inner area
enlarged and the tornus lobed.

564. Omiosia fuscipennana.

Tospitis fuscipennana, W1k. xxviii. 431
(1863) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 365.
$. Ochreous white. Fore wing
with large elliptical black-brown patch
on medial area above the lobe, with
reddish suffusion below it. Hind
wing with the costal half white,
the patch of androconia white on a
nacreous ground.
Fig. 188, Hab, Bornro, Sarawak (Wallace),
Omiosia fuscipennana, 3. 3. 1 type. Hvp. 18 millim.

270 ARCTIADE.

Geuus PACHYCEROSIA, nov.

Type, P. bipuncta.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, reaching vertex of head ; frons
somewhat prominent ; antenne of male laminate and serrate; tibize with the
spurs long. Fore wing narrow, the costa strongly arched at base, then nearly
straight; vein 2 from middle of cell, curved at base; 3 from near angle; 4, 5
from angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9 ;
10, 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell ; 3, 4 stalked,
5 absent; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

565. Pachycerosia bipuncta, n. sp.

¢. Grey-brown. Fore wing with slight subbasal dark mark below
the cell and black points in middle of cell and on discocellulars.

ef

Fig. 189.—Pachycerosia bipuncta, 3. }.

Hab. Anpamans, 1 ¢ type. Ewp. 18 millim.

Genus TOSPITIS.

‘ Type.
Tospitis, Wk. xxviii. AIG: (USG3) eaceoabovescssecs seoenscsontenteeates nuliterdnee

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, slender, not reaching vertex of
head; antenne of male ciliated; tibixe with the spurs long. Fore wing short
and broad, the costa highly arched at base and fringed with rough hair; vein
2 from middle of cell; 3, 4 from angle; 5 from well above angle; 6 from
below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10, 11 free. Hind wing
with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3, 4 coincident ; 5 from well above
angle; 6,7 stalked; 8 from towards end of cell.

566. Tospitis nulliferana.
Tospitis nulliferana, Wik. xxviii. 427 (1863) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 365.
3. Head, thorax, and abdomen yellowish white. Fore wing

pale brown; the base, a costal
fascia, and a terminal band

narrowing from costa to a point

: at termen pale yellow; the
costa tinged with orange at
base, an oblique orange line

from costa before middle to

E subcostal nervure, an indistinct

Fig. 190. iddl f d
Tospitis nulliferana, 3. }. spot on ml 6 * costa, _

a more prominent discoidal

spot. Hind wing pale brownish ; the cilia pale yellow.
Hab. Bornxo, Sarawak (Wallace), 14 type. Exp. 12 millim,

oes" eel

TERATOPORA.—DARANTASIA, Dra

Genus TERATOPORA. Type
Teratopora, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1889, p. 459 ..............008 haplodes,

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond frons, which
is smoothly scaled; antennz of male with cilia and bristles; abdomen clothed
with rough hair; tibize with the spurs moderate. Fore wing rather narrow ;
the costa slightly arched, the termen obliquely rounded; vein | emitting a vein
from its middle running to termen and connected by a cross vein with vein 2 at
middle; vein 2 from long before end of cell, curved near base; 3, 4 shortly
stalked; 5 from just above angle of cell; 6,7 stalked, 8, 9 absent, 10 shortly
stalked with 6,7; 11 from cell, free. Hind wing broad, the termen obtusely
angled at middle; vein 2 from middle of cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 absent; 6, 7
coincident; 8 from middle of cell, arched.

AMmrni dawn Pry ellOwsnwadecassedecececsasesecctrasscncsares scenes irregularis,
BesEndewing whitish) secs.e<tecncs scenes nsssieiieerseese ess saecasiises’ haplodes,

567. Teratopora irregularis, n. sp.

3d. Dull straw-yellow; tibia, tarsi, and abdomen above tinged
with fuscous, Fore wing with indistinct diffused oblique fuscous

Fig. 191.— Teratopora irreqularis, $. 1.

band from lower angle of cell to inner margin, the area beyond it
tinged with fuscous, Hind wing yellower.

Hab. Qurrnstanp, 1 ¢ type; Vuicrorta, Black Spur Range
(Anderson), 1 3. HExp. 28 millim.

*568. Teratopora haplodes. (Plate XXV. fig. 28.)

Teratopora haplodes, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1889, p. 459; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 341.

gd. Yellowish brown; abdomen greyish towards base. Fore
wing with indistinct postmedial fuscous line from upper angle of
cell to inner margin, angled inwards below the cell. Hind wing
whitish, slightly tinged with ochreous towards termen.

Hab. N, Guryua, Pt. Moresby, type f ¢ in Coll. Meyrick. wp.
30 millim,

Genus DARANTASIA.

Type.
Darantasia, W\k. Journ. Linn, Soc., Zool. iii. p- 186 (1859) ... cuneiplena.
Birt Mera Ae RXTT 204. (1 SGE)\ vec nacccseceanectceass doencesscs<cosvecers semiclusa.
Peronetis, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 242 (1886) ... xenodora,

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, extending to just beyond frons ;

272 ARCTIADE.

antenne with bristles and cilia; tibia with the spurs long; abdomen long.
Fore wing with the costa arched near base, then nearly straight; vein 2 from
middle of cell, oblique; 3, 4 stalked ; 5 from angle of cell ; 6 from below upper
angle; 7, 8 stalked; 9 absent; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing
with vein 2 from towards end of cell; 3, 4 stalked in female, coincident in
male; 5 absent; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell; the inner area of male
lobed and with a fringe of rough scales below vein 1 on underside, an elliptical
swelling on end of subcostal neryure on underside, and a tuft of hair from base
of median neryure on upperside.

A. Fore wing with subterminal orange band.
a, Fore wing with hamate fascia below the cell.
a’, Fore wing with oblique subtriangular orange patch on

costa. before MIAO <....p.xsccesecesmccacscasosnecee ac toaeee pardalina.
hb‘, Fore wing with small longitudinal antemedial orange
Bpot below costa. :2.5:4se- ac scaveansceosoras cusesmaseseeeeae cuneiplena,

4. Fore wing without hamate fascia below the cell.
a’. Hind wing with orange patch.
a, Fore wing with elongate postmedial patch below
the Coste: j.<.<s.acnseessnee se nece coneetes are eens tear emma semiclusa.
U?, Fore wing with oblique postmedial band from below
costa to vein 2.
a, Fore wing with two yellow streaks above middle

Of Inner Margin ie-2 nce. see ndes see se ease aee meee goldei.
b°. Fore wing with one yellow streak above middle of
UANOM MAUPIN: veeackeoneeccsecnesseatece se sstaeh ere teecee xenodora.
b'. Hind wing without orange patch ................0..0cese0 triplagiata,
B. Fore wing without subterminal band .............. cc ceeeeeeees cerulescens,

569. Darantasia pardalina.

Cyme pardalina, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 189. f. 20 (1875); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 300.

¢. Head orange, with purplish-black patch on frons and vertex ;
tegule, patagia, and thorax purplish black, orange in front ; abdo-
men black-brown, with slight segmental orange lines becoming
bands on terminal half; legs orange. Fore wing black-brown, with
three wedge-shaped orange fascize on basal area conjoined at base ;
an oblique triangular patch from costa before middle, and another
above middle of inner margin; a fascia below cell and above
vein 2, its upper edge excised and hooked at extremity where it
extends up to vein 5; a somewhat triangular spot beyond the cell ;
a subterminal fascia from below costa to above inner margin,
attenuate below. Hind wing black-brown, with wedge-shaped orange
fascia from middle of median nervure to termen, where it is con-
joined to a terminal band from tornus; underside with the sub-
costal swelling orange; a subterminal band extending to below
costa.

2. Hind wing with orange fascia on costa to middle, where it
is conjoined to a rounded patch extending to near tornus,

Hab. Suva (Wallace), 13,192. Hap. 28 millim.

Subsp. 1. Hind wing black-brown above except for more or less
orange near termen below vein 2.

Hab. Crtenes (Doherty),22. Exp. 26 millim. Type ¢ in Coll.
Rothschild.

DARANTASIA. ie

570. Darantasia cuneiplena.

Darantasia cuneiplena, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. iii. p. 186 (1859) ;
Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 99, pl. iii. f. 17; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 299.

Ammatho hieroglyphica, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 343; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 309.

3. Black; palpi, frons, tegule, patagia, a patch on metathorax,
and greater part of legs orange ; abdomen with orange bands on
dorsum at base and towards extremity, and the ventral surface
orange. Fore wing with short orange streaks from base below
costa, in cell, and on vein 1, the first slight ; a triangular spot below
middle of costa ; a wedge-shaped
streak from below middle of cell
to near termen, its upper edge
excised towards extremity, which
runs up to a point on vein 4; a
short wedge-shaped streak above
middle of inner margin; a tri-
angular patch below costa beyond

Fig. 192 middle ; a subterminal band
Darantasia cuneiplena, 3. +. between veins 7 and 2 ending

in a point below. Hind wing
with orange spot on middle of costa; an elongate spot from below
middle of cell to well beyond lower angle and a subterminal spot
towards tornus.
®. Hind wing without the orange spot towards tornus.
Hab. Bornno, Sarawak ( Wallace), 1 9, type hieroglyphica; Puro
Laur (Doherty), 26, 19 ; Sumarra. Exp. 22 millim. Typet
in Mus. Oxon.

*571. Darantasia semiclusa.
Coutha semiclusa, Wik. xxxi. 234 (1864); Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon.
p- 98, pl. iii. f. 8; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 333.
Cyme ochropyga, Feld. Reis. Noy. pl. 139. f. 15 (1875); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p: 300.

Black ; head orange, a spot on frons, and antennex black; tegule
and patagia edged with orange; legs orange, fore and mid tibis
and tarsi striped with black ; abdomen with the last four segments
orange with black segmental lines. Fore wing with a purplish
tinge ; an orange fascia just below costa to near middle and short
streaks on median nervure and inner margin; an elongate patch
below costa just beyond middle; a wedge-shaped subterminal
patch from just below costa to vein 1. Hind wing of female with
irregular orange triangular patch from lower angle of cell to near
tornus, joined by a slight line on discocellulars ; male with the patch
larger and extending to termen.

Hab. Curam (Wallace), 1 2 typet in Mus. Oxon. vp. 24
millim. Type? 3 ochropyga in Coll. Rothschild.

VOL, II. T

274 ARCTIAD®.

*572. Darantasia goldei. (Plate XXV. fig, 19.)
Darantasia yoldei, Druce, A. M. N. H. (7) i. p. 212 (1897).

©. Head and thorax orange-yellow; antenne brown; fore legs
marked with brown ; abdomen brown, the last two segments
yellow. Fore wing brown shot with blue; the base yellow,
emitting short streaks on costa and median nervure, and a streak to
beyond middle on vein 1; an oblique postmedial rather wedge-

shaped patch from just beyond costa to vein 3, and another on ~

termen ending at vein 1. Hind wing brown, with large yellow
patch in, beyond, and below cell.

Hab. N. Guryra, Port Moresby (Goldie), typet 2 in Coll. Druce.
Exp. 24 millim,

*573. Darantasia xenodora. (Plate XXYV. fig. 20.)

Peronetis xenodora, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 242 (1886);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 300.

¢g. Head and thorax orange-yellow ; antenne blackish, tinged
with yellow towards extremity ; abdomen black, the terminal three
segments orange-yellow ; fore tibize and tarsi fuscous. Fore wing
black shot with purple; an orange-yellow streak on basal third of
costa, expanding into a patch at base; a slender streak in submedian
fold to beyond middle ; an oblique postmedial band from below costa
to vein 2, its outer edge rounded; a triangular subapical patch
from below costa to vein 3, its inner edge excised. Hind wing
black , a subquadrate orange-yellow patch from below costa to near
termen below middle, its inner edge indented in cell.

Hab. N. Guinea, Fly River. Eyvp. 22 millim. Figured from
drawing in Coll. Meyrick.

*574. Darantasia triplagiata. (Plate XXYV. fig. 21.)
Darantasia triplagiata, Holl. ined.

@. Head orange; frons with black spot; tegule and patagia
fuscous edged with orange; pectus and legs orange and fuscous;
abdomen with the basal half fuscous above, the terminal half and
pectus orange; wings fuscous brown. Fore wing with orange
streak on “i of median nervure; an orange fascia below basal
third of costa, followed by an irregular elongate spot; a wedge-
shaped subterminal patch extending from below costa to vein 2.

Hab. Bowrov (Doherty). Exp. 24 millim. TypetT Q in Coll.
Holland.

575. Darantasia cerulescens. (Plate XXYV. fig. 22.)
Darantasia cerulescens, Druce, A. M. N. H. (7) i. p. 218 (1897).
¢. Head and thorax orange; antenne black ; legs orange, the
tibie and tarsi streaked with black ; abdomen black, the last four

segments orange. Fore wing black, strongly shot with purple;
short orange basal fascize on costa, median nervure, and inner

HELIOSIA. 275

margin, conjoined at base; a slight streak in submedian fold to
middle of wing; an oblique postmedial patch from below costa to
vein 3. Hind wing black, with large orange patch in, beyond, and
below the end of cell extending down to submedian fold.

Hab. N. Guryea, Fergusson I. (Meck), 2 g. Exp. 28 millim.
Type fT in Coll. Druce.

Genus HELIOSIA, nov.

Type, H. jucunda.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head ;
antenne of male ciliated ; tibie with the spurs moderate. Fore wing with
vein 2 from middle of cell, curved at base ; 3, 4 shortly stalked ; 5 from above
angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8,9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10, 11 free.
Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3, 4 coincident; 5 from
well above angle; 6, 7 on a long stalk ; 8 from middle of cell.

A. Fore wing orange-red, with broad fuscous antemedial

and subterminal bands meeting on inner margin ...... rufa.
B. Fore wing orange, with the base and two bands black... gucunda.
C. Fore wing ochreous, with discoidal black point ......... monosticta (@).
D. Fore wing pale brown, with apical yellow band ......... crocopera (Q ).

*576. Heliosia rufa. (Plate XXVI. fig. 1.)

OE oa rufa, Leech, Entom. xxiii. p. 82 (1890) ; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 312.

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen orange, thorax slightly tinged
with scarlet; fore tibize with fuscous streak. Fore wing orange-
red; an oblique fuscous antemedial band with the veins crossing it
orange, widening from below costa to inner margin, where it joins
the broad fuscous band on terminal area which does not reach the
costa, its inner edge angled in discal and submedian folds, its outer
edge irregular with two black subapical points on it.and one at
middle, then extending almost to termen. Hind wing orange
slightly tinged with red; a broad terminal fuscous band.

Hab. C. Cutna, Chang-yang, type t in Coll. Leech. Eup, 24
millim.

577. Heliosia jucunda.
Pallene jucunda, Wik. ii. 543 (1854) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 295.
Tospitis transitana, W1k. xxviii. 480 (1863).
Orange-yellow ; palpi blackish at sides; the ends of patagia and
meso- and metathorax black ;
abdomen dorsally black ex-

cept at extremity. Fore
wing with the base black ;

a an oblique medial band

/y slightly angled below the cell,

then sinuous; a postmedial

band somewhat sinuous and

Fig. 193.—Heliosia jucunda, 3. . angled inwards in discal fold.

; ; Hind wing with terminal
blackish band, leaving the apex and cilia orange.

7 2

276 AROTIADE.

Hab, Qurrnstanp, Duaringa, Gayndah; N. $8. Wares, Moreton
Bay (Diggles), 13 type; Sydney ( Damel), 13, 29, type transitana,
(Raynor) 1 9, (Mathew) 2 6,22. Exp, 22 millim.

578. Heliosia monosticta, n. sp. (Plate XXVI. fig. 9.)

2. Straw-yellow; frons dark brown; abdomen tinged with
fuscous, the anal tuft ochreous. Fore wing with the costa dark
brown; a black discoidal point; some minute black points on
termen towards apex, and one above tornus. Hind wing tinged
with fuscous, the cilia yellowish white.

Hab. Borneo, Pulo Laut (Doherty), 1 2 type. Exp. 12 millim.

579. Heliosia crocopera, n. sp. (Plate XXVI. fig. 10.)

°. Head and thorax orange-yellow ; legs and abdomen brownish.
Fore wing pale brown, the disk somewhat ochreous; the base
yellow ; a yellow terminal band broad at apex, narrowing to a point
above tornus. Hind wing pale brownish.

Hab. N. Gutyea, Kapaur (Doherty), 1 Q type. Hwvp. 10 millim.

Genus HALONE.

Type.
Halong: Wilks 11/040) (ISDE): scsencencnsce sc cianiceacepomsaeeaeseet sieteeeane sobria.
Mosoda. Wik. xxxve US99i(IS6b) ecrcnserecceceressctnes mesons tieeee sinuata.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head ;
tibie with the spurslong. Fore wisg with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell;
3 from well before angle; 5 from well above angle ; 6 from below upper angle;
7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10, 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from
towards angle of cell; 3, 4 coincident ; 5 from well above angle; 6, 7 stalked;
8 from middle of cell.

Secr. I. Antenne of male bipectinate, with moderate branches.

580. Halone flavescens.
Aimene flavescens, Hmpsn. J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. 1897, p. 439.

3. Palpi and frons fuscous ; antenne and vertex of head yellow ;
a fuscous bar between the
antenne ; thorax and abdo-
men greyish fuscous, with
some yellow patches on te-
gule and patagia ; the hind
legs, anal tuft, and ventral
surface of abdomen yellow-
ish. Fore wing ochreous,
Fig. 194.—Halone flavescens, d. }. almost entirely suffused
with fuscous black, leaving
a patch of yellow at base and medial patches on costa and from cell
to inner margin ; traces of waved antemedial, postmedial, and sub-
terminal lines; a terminal series of points. Hind wing pale
fuscous, the cilia yellowish.
Hab. Assam, Khiasis, 1 g type. Exp, 20 millim,

<<

HALONE, 277

Sxcr. II. Antenne of male fasciculate, the basal joint with small tuft of

scales,
A. Fore wing with broad antemedial white band ..................6+ sejuncta.
B. Fore wing with the basal area white, with diffused black
RAAT aNeS; Jeegoededse599—0000008 y0en6 20005 9600e bdo daOdS Soa nee socEOO0R0r ophiodes,
C, Fore wing without white markings on basal area.
a. Hind wing orange.
a', Palpi with the basal joint whitish ; hind wing orange,
with the terminal band more or less broad towards
GORIUUS sejatet nies iesiselscleeiavacilsisiciswesieieseiateis sees Jepseoacquadecoddne siuata.
b'. Palpi wholly black; hind wing orange-yellow, with the
black near tornus absent or slight ...............ccceeeeeeees sobria.
MELINCWAN DY PLOY. © scene seswasennnsee cscs Sbaennoddeongpadadwooonoc servilis.

581. Halone sejuncta.

Pitane sejuncta, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 140. f. 24 (1875); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 348.

Head and tegule white; palpi and antennz blackish; thorax
blackish, with white patch on metathorax ; legs brown and yellowish
white; abdomen brown, with pale anal tuft. Fore wing with
oblique-edged grey-brown basal patch, followed by a broad white
band; a broad grey-brown medial band, its outer edge irregular
and conjoined to a small spot beyond lower angle of cell; a broad
grey-brown terminal band with sinuous inner edge ; cilia ochreous,
brown at apex, middle, and tornus. Hind wing yellowish, with
indistinct sinuous postmedial line and fuscous terminal band; male
with slight ridge of rough scales on basal half of wing above.

Hab. N.S. Wats, Sydney (Mathew, Raynor), 3 3,6 9, Rich-
mond R., 2 9; Vicrorra. Hap. 16-18 millim, Typet in Coll.
tothschild.

*582. Halone ophiodes. (Plate XXVI. fig. 8.)

Mosoda ophiodes, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. (2) i. p. 729 (1886);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 848.
3g. Head ochreous white; palpi and antenne blackish ; thorax
plackish, the posterior half suffused with ochreous white ; abdomen
ochreous yellow; legs black, banded with ochreous white, hind legs
yellowish. Fore wing white, irrorated with a few black scales ;
two diffused subdentate blackish lines on basal area not reaching
inner margin; a postmedial blackish band edged by the irregularly
dentate medial and postmedial black lines, the latter bent outwards
between veins 6 and 3, then incurved; a black-edged whitish
8-shaped discoidal spot, with a white spot on its outer edge; a
diffused irregular subterminal line widely interrupted above and
below middle ; cilia ochreous white, chequered with black on apical
half. Hind wing ochreous yellow; a diffused postmedial fuscous
line conjoined at costa to a blackish apical patch; cilia blackish at
base towards apex.
Hab. Vrororta. Exp. 25 millim. Figured from drawing in
Coll. Meyrick.

278 ARCTIAD,

583. Halone sinuata. °

Setina sinuata, Wllgrn. Wien. Ent. Mon. iv. p. 46 (1860); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 358.
Mosoda anartoides, Wik. xxxv. 1900 (1866); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 348.

Head, thorax, and abdomen black; basal joint of palpi whitish ;
antennz with the tuft of scales on basal joint whitish; vertex of
head whitish, with black central patch ; thorax mixed with whitish
scales, and with whitish patch on metathorax ; tibie and tarsi with
pale rings ; abdomen with the anal tuft and ventral surface orange.
Fore wing dark reddish brown, irrorated with whitish scales;
indistinct irregularly-dentate subbasal, ante- and postmedial dark

Pa

Fig. 195.—Ha/lone sinuata, 3. 4.

lines defined by grey scales, the two latter angled inwards in sub-
median fold, the lust bent outwards between veins 6 and 4 and
angled inwards in discal fold; a white discoidal spot; a white
point at apex; a terminal lunule below apex, and two above tornus.
Hind wing orange, with terminal black band varying much in
width, its inner edge bent outwards to near termen between vein 3
and submedian fold and irregular towards tornus.

Hab. N. 8. Wats, Sydney (Damel, Mathew, Raynor), type
anartoides. Exp, 24 millim. Type Tt in Mus. Stockholm.

Larva feeds on lichens on rocks.

584. Halone sobria. (Plate XXVI. fig. 23.)
Halone sobria, W1k. ii. 540 (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 347.
Mosoda consolatrix, Rosenst. A. M. N. H. (5) xvi. p. 381 (1885); Kirby,

Cat. Het. p. 348.
Mosoda hemichroa, Turner, Trans. R. Soe. 8. Austr. 1899, p. 18.

d. Head, thorax, and abdomen black; fore tibie and tarsi
black ringed with whitish, hind legs pale; abdomen with the anal
tuft and ventral surface yellow. Fore wing fuscous brown irrorated
with grey ; indistinct irregularly-dentate subbasal, ante- and post-
medial dark lines, the two latter angled inwards in submedian fold,
the last bent outwards between veins 6 and 4 and angled inwards
in discal fold. Hind wing orange-yellow, with some fuscous
suffusion on apical area.

Ab. 1. Vertex of head whitish, with black patch; patagia tipped
with white; metathorax with white points; fore wing with the
lines defined by whitish, broadly so on antemedial line from costa
to median neryure and on postmedial line at costa; a terminal

HALONE.—BLABIOIDES. 279

series of irregular whitish lunulate spots; hind wing with some
fuscous towards tornus.

Hab. Avsrrata (not Natal), 1 3,1 9,type; QuEnNnsLAnpD, 1 ¢:
N. S. Wazes, Bathurst, Mt. Kosciusko; Vicrorta, Melbourne
(Lucas), 2 3, type consolatriv. Eup. 24 millim. Type? hemichroa
in Coll, Turner.

585. Halone servilis. (Plate XXVI. fig. 11.)

_ Mosoda servilis, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 731 (1886); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 348.

Head, thorax, and abdomen grey strongly mixed with fuscous ;
claspers yellowish white. Fore wing grey, strongly irrorated with
fuscous black; the costa black towards base; an indistinct sub-
basal line dentate below costa and obsolete towards inner margin ;
an antemedial line defined by whitish on inner side, dentate below
costa, then oblique and sinuous; a white discoidal lunule; the
postmedial line minutely dentate, indistinct, strongly bent outwards
below costa, then oblique; cilia chequered white and black, Hind
wing fuscous grey, pale towards base and inner margin.

Hab. N.S. Wates, Sydney (Mathew), 1 9, typet ¢ in Coll.
Meyrick. vp. 20 millim.

Srecr. IIT. Antenne of male ciliated.

586. Halone diffusifascia. (Plate XXVI. fig. 12.)
Aimene diffusifascia, Swinh. A. M. N. H. (6) xvii. p. 362 (1896).

3. Grey; palpi blackish; tegule, patagia, and metathorax with
blackish patches ; legs banded with blackish ; abdomen tinged with
brown. Fore wing strongly irrorated with brown; a triangular
black-brown patch on costa near base; a sinuous antemedial line
arising from a spot on costa; a black point in middle of cell; a
diffused medial brown band angled outwards in cell; two discoidal
points; the postmedial line minutely dentate, excurved beyond the
cell, and obliquely below vein 4; a quadrate black patch beyond it
on costa, a spot between veins 4 and 6, and a smaller spot on inner
margin; a terminal series of points; cilia marked with black at
apex and middle. Hind wing fuscous, the underside with discoidal
spot and indistinct curved postmedial line.

Hab. Assam, Khisis, 2 ¢. vp. 20 millim.

Genus BLABIOIDES, nov.

Type, B. snellent.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons ;
antennze of male minutely serrate and fasciculate; tibizee with the spurs
moderate. Fore wing long and narrow; vein 2 from beyond middle of cell,
curved at base; 3, 4o0n a long stalk ; 5 absent ; 6 from well below upper angle ;
7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10, 11 free; male with short thick fringe of
hair from extremity of subeostal nervure and loose fringe of longer hair from
median neryure on underside. Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of

280 ARCTIAD.

cell; 3, 4 on a long stalk ; 5 from long above angle of cell; 6, 7 from upper
angle ; 8 from towards upper angle ; the apex strongly excised ; a slight patch
of androconia below middle of costa.

*587,. Blabioiles snelleni.

Pseudoblabes snelleni, Rits. Pet. Nouy. i. p. 479 (1875); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 376.

do. Dark red-brown
with a purplish tinge;
base of patagia orange-
yellow. Fore wing with
orange medial band nar-
rowing to inner margin,
its outer edge angled at
Fig. 196.—Blabioides snelleni, 3. 4. Laas ane a
terminal area purplish brown, the inner area orange.
Hab. Java, Ambarawa, type t ¢ in Mus. Leyden. wp. 16

millim.

Genus GARUDINISTIS, nov.

Type, G. eburneana.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi uptumed, slender, not reaching vertex of
head; antenne of male ciliated ; tibix with the spurs rather long. Fore wing
rather narrow, the costa arched at base; the cell very narrow in male, the
subcostal and median nervures approximated ; a fringe of long hair in sub-
median fold from near base to beyond middle; vein 2 from towards end of
cell, oblique; 8, 4 on a long stalk; vein 5 and the discocellulars absent, and
vein 6 from a point with 3, 4; 7,8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10, 11 free.
Hind wing with vein 2 from close to angle of cell; 3, 4 strongly stalked ; 5
absent ; 6, 7 from upper angle; & from middle of cell.

588. Garudinistis eburneana.
Lospitis eburneana, Wik. xxviii. 428 (1863) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 365.

F d. Ochreous white; the
extremities of patagia and
the thorax purplish brown;
fore and mid tibize above
tinged with fuscous. Fore
wing with the base purple-
brown; a somewhat oblique
medial band expanding be-
Fig. 197.— Garudinistis eburneana, 3. }. low the cell; a patch from

costa before apex to termen

above tornus, its inner edge angled.
Hab. Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 g,type. Hap. 20 millim.

Genus STENOSCAPTIA, noy.

Type, S. venusta.
Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons ;

SLENOSCAPLIA, —BYRSIA. 281

antenne of male ciliated; tibia with the inner spurs long, the outer short.
Fore wing long and narrow; vein 2 from towards angle of cell ; 3 from close
toangle; 5 absent; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond
9; 10, 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 8, 4
coincident; 5 from well above angle; 6, 7 coincident ; 8 from middle of cell ;
male with the costa arched and a small patch of androconia below vein 8 near
its origin.

589. Stenoscaptia venusta.

Mosoda venusta, Lucas, Proc, Linn. Soe. N. 8. W. (2) iv. p. 1078 (1890) ;
_ Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 348.

3d. Head, tegule, and shoulders orange-yellow; palpi and
antennee black; thorax and
abdomen black; the greater
part of legs and anal tuft yellow.
Fore wing orange; the base
black ; a postmedial black band
with slightly waved edge; a
subterminal curved band ex-

Fie. 198 panding into a large patch near
5: . © zy
Stenoscaptia venusta, 3. 3. apex and ending at tornus.

Hind wing orange, with ter-
minal black band expanding towards costa.
Hab, Qurrnstanp, Brisbane (Turner), 1 ¢. Eup. 22 millim.

Genus BYRSIA.
Type.
Jena, NNVIlis Seeds WEB), (GNSS) spasacponedbopoenannescbacpadesnse cance: noes dotata.

Proboscis well developed; palpi short, upturned; antenne of male with
bristles and cilia; tibize with the spurs rather long. Fore wing rather narrow;
vein 2 from middle of cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 absent; 6 from below upper angle ;
7,8, and 10 stalked; 9 absent; 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle
of cell; 3,40na long stalk ; 5 from lower angle and strongly curved ; the apex
truncate in male and veins 6 and 7 from angle of cell, stalked in female ; 8 from
beyond middle of cell.

A. Fore wing with the yellow extending to costa.............4. aurantiaca.
B. Fore wing with the costal area black.............seceesseeeeeee dotata.

590. Byrsia aurantiaca.

Hypocrita aurantiaca, Snell. Notes Leyd. Mus. viii. p. 4 (1886) ; id. Tijd.
v. Ent. xxix. p. 33, pl. i. f. 1, 1 @ (1886); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 293. -

Q@. Head, thorax, and abdomen black; patagia with orange
spots; tarsi, ventral surface of abdomen, and anal tuft whitish.
Fore wing with the base black; a bright yellow area extending to
well beyond middle, its outer edge oblique and slightly dentate at
lower angle of cell and in submedian fold ; an orange-red subterminal
patch from below costa to vein 1, expanding above, attenuate below.
Hind wing bright yellow; the inner area suffused with black; a
terminal black-brown band expanding towards costa.

The figure of the type from Sumatra shows the subterminal patch

282 ARCTIAD®.

of fore wing much more reduced than in the specimen from Borneo,
and a subapical spot present on underside.

Hab. Matacca; Borneo, Sandakan (Pryer), 1 2; Sumarra, Deli ;
Java, Malang,1 9. wp. 20 millim.

591. Byrsia dotata.
Byrsia dotata, Wik. xxxi. 193 (1864) ; Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 99,
pl. iii. f. 9.

Cyme princeps, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 139. f. 28 (1875); Snell. Tijd. v. Ent.

xxii. p. 90, pl. 10. f. 5; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 293.
3. Head, thorax, and abdomen black ; tarsi greyish. Fore wing
black ; a large orange patch from
near base to well beyond middle,

extending to below costa, its outer
edge slightly dentate at vein 4
and submedian fold; a subter-

minal orange-red band from below
costa to vein 1, attenuate below
: and rounded above. Hind wing
*__-black-brown ; the costal area pale,
with orange-tinged patch below it in cell; underside yellow, with
terminal black band expanding towards costa, the inner area tinged
with black.
9. Hind wing with large triangular orange patch from base
to beyond middle, extending to beyond lower angle of cell.
Hab. Cxtrses (Doherty), 13,1 2; AmBotna; Barcntan; Toor
(Wallace), 1 Q type. Hap. 22 millim.

Fig. 199.—Byrsia dotata, 3.

Genus NEOSCAPTTIA, nov.

Type, N. collateralis.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, extending to just beyond frons ;
antenne ciliated; tibise with the spurs short. Fore wing rather narrow;
vein 2 from beyond middle of cell ; 3 from well before angle ; 4, 5 coincident ;
6 from below upper angle; 7, 8,9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10, 11 from cell.
Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3, 4 stalked ; 5 from well
above angle; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from before middle of cell.

592. Neoscaptia collateralis, n. sp.

2. Black ; anal tuft greyish.

Fore wing with large bright

yellow patch from before middle

to well beyond middle, its outer

edge sinuous and dentate at

veins 6 and 2; a large cupre-

ous-red subterminal patch from

Fig. 200.—Neoscaptia collateralis, 9. 1. just below costa to above inner

margin, expanding towards

costa. Hind wing with large bright yellow patch extending on
costa from near base to beyond middle, with its apex near tornus.

Hab, 8.W. N. Guinea, Kapaur (Doherty), 1 2 type. Hap. 24

millim.

SCAPTESYLE, 283

Genus SCAPTESYLE.

Type.
‘stacgaucsaro, Nuvi svensioits) (GIES 3) Sogneoee, Gonocesoneuecnbesoesenee tricolor.
Chirp ier WK. X<VI- GOT (USGZ) 6.2 case cssesseescosresos sins monogrammaria.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head ;
antennx of male ciliated ; tibix with the spurs moderate. Fore wing with
vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3 from before angle; 4, 5 shortly stalked ;
7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10, 11 from cell. Hind wing with vein 2
from middle of cell ; 3, 4 stalked; 5 from above angle; 6,7 stalked; 8 from
middle of cell.

Sxcr. I. Fore wing with vein 6 stalked with 7, 8, 9; hind wing with veins 8, 4
stalked almost to termen.

593. Scaptesyle dichotoma.

Chiriphe dichotoma, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 734 (1886) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 348.

Head, thorax, and abdomen dark brown; vertex of head, tegulie,
and mesothorax pure white ;
legs and anal tuft whitish.
Fore wing white; the base
dark brown, emitting a costal
fascia to the antemedial
line which is incurved to
costa and giving off in the
cell a fascia curving up to the
costa beyond middle, whence
an oblique line runs to the middle of the subterminal band which is
curved, expanding into a patch at apex and ending at tornus; an
oblique postmedial line from median nervure to inner margin and a
spot on middle of termen. Hind wing red-brown.

Hab. QurEnstand, Brisbane, 1 ¢, Toowoomba; N. 8S. Watss,
Sydney, type T in Coll. Meyrick; Vicrorta. vp. 14-16 millim.

Fig. 201.—Scaptesyle dichotoma, Q. }.

Sect. II. Fore wing with vein 6 from the cell.

A, Wings yellow, with terminal black band.
a. Fore wing with cupreous-red patch on terminal band Zricolor.

6. Fore wing with orange-red patch on terminal band... ixéas.
e. Fore wing with vermilion patch on terminal band... mirabilis.
d. Fore wing without red patch on terminal band ...... bicolor,
B. Fore wing yellow, with blue-edged patches on basal and
terminal areas ; hind wing whitish..................... aurigend.
C. Fore wing yellow, with black bands..................c00008 equidistans.
D. Fore wing white, with black lines ...............cece0seee dictyota.
E. Wings red-brown ; fore wing with whitish postmedial
IE pete Gear segrenice opbeC tod caCc ee AC oSS ERLE ee cu ae pane MONOGTAMMAL IC ..

594. Scaptesyle tricolor.

Scaptesyle tricolor, Wk, ii. 378 (1854); Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p, 104;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 293.

Head, thorax, and abdomen black; tegule and patagia bright

284 ARCTIAD

yellow ; legs banded with pure white; abdomen with white
bands on ventral surface and
white genital tufts. Fore wing
bright yellow; the base and
costal edge black; the terminal
third black, with large cupreous
red patch occupying all but its
edges, its inner edge sinuous
and angled outward to upper
angle of cell. Hind wing bright
yellow, with black patch on apical area extending down to vein 2
and continued as a narrow line for a short distance towards tornus,

Hab. Assam, Sylhet, 1 6,19 type; Burua, Rangoon, 1d,29,
Ava, 1 9; Putuiepines; Borneo, Kina Balu; Sumarra (Forbes,
De Nicéville), 2 9; Java; CrtesEs, Minahassa. Lap. 26-32
millim.

Fig. 202.— Scaptesyle tricolor, B. }.
(From Moths Ind. vol. ii.)

595. Scaptesyle ixias, n. sp. (Plate XXVI. fig. 14.)

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen black; tegule and patches on
patagia bright yellow; palpi in front, coxe, and bands on femora,
tibie, tarsi, and ventral surface of abdomen white; anal tuft
greyish. Fore wing with the base black; the medial area bright
yellow except the costal edge ; the terminal area black, extending
on costal area to middle of wing, then running out to end of cell
and sinuous to inner margin; a large subterminal orange-red patch
from below costa to vein 1, above which it is somewhat interrupted
and expanding below costa. Hind wing bright yellow, the apical
area black, narrowing to a point at vein ] and with its inner edge
sinuous. ;

9. Fore wing with the yellow extending to costa, the black not
extending so far towards base on costal area; the subterminal patch
larger and more orange.

Hab. Nuss, 1 3,1 92 type; Java. Lp. 30 millim.

596. Scaptesyle mirabilis, n. sp. (Plate XXVI. fig. 15.)

¢. Head, thorax, and abdomen black; tegule and patagia_

except at extremities bright yellow; palpi white below ; tibia and
tarsi with white patches ; genital tufts white ; wings bright sulphur-
yellow. Fore wing with the base and costal edge black; a broad
black terminal band expanding on costa to above end of cell, its
inner edge minutely waved below vein 6 and with a bright vermilion-
red band on it shaped like the black band. Hind wing with apical
black patch.

Hab. Borxzo, Kina Balu (Waterstradt), 13 type. Exp. 24
millim.

SCAPTESYLE. 285

597. Scaptesyle bicolor.

Scaptesyle bicolor, Wilk. xxxi. 182 (1864); Moore, Lep. Ceyl. i. p. 42,
pl. 96. f. 2; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. il. p. 105; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 293.
Dichromia nietneri, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 106. f. 25.

Head, thorax, and abdomen deep black; palpi white at tips;
tegule and patagia bright orange-yellow; legs with patches of
white ; genital tufts white. Fore wing bright orange-yellow ; the
base black; the terminal third blue-black, its inner edge angled
outwards at upper angle of cell. Hind wing bright orange-yellow ;.
the terminal area black from middle of costa to tornus.

Hab. Cryion (Green), 23,79, type. Hap. 32 millim.

Subsp. 1. integra, Swinh. A. M. N. H. (6) xiv. p. 487 (1894).

Yellow; both wings with the terminal black areas considerably
narrower.

Hab. Assam, Khasis, 1 ¢, 1 9 type; Bornzo, 1 $; Punto Laur
(Doherty), 1 Q. Hxp. 26-30 millim.

598. Scaptesyle aurigena. (Plate XXVI. fig. 19.)

Tospitis aurigena, Wik. xxviii. 428 (1863) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 365.
Pitane biplaga, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 139. f. 5 (1875); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 301.

6. Head, tegule, and base of patagia golden yellow; thorax
purple ; pectus, legs, and abdomen ochreous whitish, Fore wing
golden yellow; a blue-edged purple basal patch with obliquely-
curved outer edge; a similar subterminal patch rounded to costa.
Hind wing whitish, tinged with brown towards apex.

@. Fore wing with the patch on terminal area extending to
termen; hind wing with terminal brown band.

Hab. Bornzo, Sarawak ( Wallace),6 g,1 2 type. Hvp. 20millim,
Type t biplaga in Coll. Rothschild.

*599. Scaptesyle equidistans. (Plate XXVI. tig. 30.)

Comarchis equidistans, Lucas, P, Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) iv. p. 1080 (1890) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 296.

@. Orange-yellow ; palpi, antenne, and legs black ; patagia and
thorax with black patches; abdomen with the dorsum black
except at base and extremity, the ventral surface with black bands
Fore wing with subbasal black band; antemedial and medial
bands closely approximated towards costa, the former with somewhat
sinuous edges ; a postmedial band strongly excurved below lower
angle of cell; a subterminal band expanding to termen at apex,
middleand tornus. Hind wing with terminal fuscous band expanding
towards costa, and on underside resolved into a subterminal line and
terminal band.

Hab, QueEnstanD, Brisbane, Coll. Turner. vp. 30 millim.

286 ARCTIAD AE.

*600. Scaptesyle dictyota. (Plate XXVI. fig. 21.)

Chiriphe dictyota, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 735 (1886) ; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 348. .

¢@. Head and thorax yellowish white; palpi, antenne, patagia,
and metathorax black; abdomen ochreous suffused with fuscous.
Fore wing yellowish white ; a black fascia on basal third of costa,
emitting a short bar at base and a tooth at its extremity; the
antemedial band erect from cell to inner margin, bent outwards to
costa to the postmedial line which is acutely angled inwards to
meet it, then outwards on vein 6 and somewhat oblique from cell
toinner margin ; a subterminal line excurved to apex and somewhat
angled inwards on vein 1; a terminal band from apex to vein 3.
Hind wing fuscous brown.

Hab. Qurrenstanp, Toowoomba, type t ¢ in Coll. Meyrick. up.
16 millim.

601. Scaptesyle monogrammaria. (Plate X XVI. fig. 22.)
Chiriphe monogrammaria, W1k. xxvi. 1692 (1862) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 348.

Head and tegule blackish, sometimes greyish; thorax and abdo-
men blackish; anal tuft greyish; wings red-brown. Fore wing
with erect slightly waved whitish postmedial line ; the cilia whitish
at tips.

Hab. N.S. Waxes, Moreton Bay, 1 ¢, Sydney (Diggles) 1 2
type, (Raynor) 26,5 2. Hep. 18 millim,

Genus CAPRIMA.
Caprima, Wik: xxxis 26) (1864) (ecneceverce ora eeence onan sesbeseeeeeeecee gelida.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head;
antenne of male ciliated ; tibize with the spurs moderate. Fore wing with vein
2 from beyond middle of cell; 3 from before angle; 5 from above angle;
6 from below upper angle ; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9. Hind wing with
vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 from below angie of disco-
cellulars; 6. 7 stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

Sucr. I. Fore wing with veins 10, 11 from a point or shortly stalked in male.

A. Medial area of fore and hind wings white ..........6....06 gelida.
B. Medial area of fore and hind wings yellow.
a. Meculee yellow sessccsencaccsnnccacatessscnceeeatanees eevee calida.

b. Tegule blue-black.
a'. Fore wing with the medial yellow band not reaching

COBLB) a: caccas sweden ssececctanaceectenactebanebaeatereriatas MixtAe
b', Fore wing with the medial yellow band reaching
COBGR: ieioe cn scce steele dee dielioeese cokers telee senna eeeeter cerulescens,

602. Caprima gelida.

Caprima gelida, Wik. xxxi. 129 (1864); Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus, Oxon.
p- 61, pl. ii. f. 3; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 59.

Hypocrita albicollis, Pag. Jahrb. Nass, xxxix. p, 125 (1886) ; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 293.

CAPRIMA, 287

Head and thorax blue-black ; tegule white; fore legs white in
front, mid and hind legs banded with white; abdomen black. Fore
wing blue-black; a broad medial white band from subcostal nervure

Fig. 203.—Caprima gelida, S$. 3.

to inner margin, rounded above and somewhat constricted at vein
1; a subterminal cupreous-red band from below costa to above
inner margin, very broad and rounded towards costa. Hind wing
black, with medial white band very broad towards costa, narrowing
towards inner margin.

Hab. Myson, type in Mus. Oxon.; Waretou; Aru; N. Guinra:
Troprianp Is., Kirwini (Meck), 1 $,1 9. Exp. 32-38 millim.

603, Caprima calida.

Scaptesyle calida, W1k. xxxi. 182 (1864); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 293.
Hypocrita flavicollis, Snell. Tijd. v. Ent. xxii. p. 89, pl. 7. f. 12 (1879) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 293.

Head, thorax, and abdomen black ; tegule bright yellow; fore
tibie in front and 1st joint of tarsi white; mid and hind legs striped
with white; abdomen with the anal tuft whitish. Fore wing
black; a large bright yellow patch from near base to well beyond
middle extending from inner margin to near costa, its upper edge
rounded, its outer edge angled at vein 6 and in submedian fold; a
large cupreous-red subterminal patch from below costa to vein 1,
expanding towards costa. Hind wing bright yellow; the inner
area black ; a broad terminal black band expanding towards costa
and with sinuous inner edge.

Hab, Cuteses; Auporna, 1 9; Ceram, 1 9 type. Hwp. 28 millim.

Subsp. 1. Fore wing with the black at base and hind wing with
the black at base and on inner area much wider, the yellow band
being much reduced.

Hab. N. Guryra, Milne Bay, 1 9.

*604, Caprima mixta. (Plate XXVI. fig. 16.)
Seaptesyle callida, Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 98 (1892), nee WIk.

9. Head, thorax, and abdomen black; tegule and patagia shot
with blue; fore tibie and 1st joint of tarsi white in front; mid and

288 ARCTIADZ.

hind legs banded with white; anal tuft whitish. Fore wing black;
a large bright yellow patch from before middle to well beyond
middle, extending to near costa, its outer edge angled at vein 6 and
in submedian fold; a large subterminal cupreous-red patch from
below costa to vein 1 expanding towards costa. Hind wing black,
with large bright yellow medial patch, its inner edge running
obliquely from costa near base to vein 1, its outer edge obtusely
angled at vein 4.

Hab. Mysou (Wallace), 1 2 type T in Mus. Oxon. ap. 28
millim.

The colour of the tegule at once settles that the specimen from
Ceram in B. M. is Walker’s type of calida.

*605. Caprima ? cerulescens.

Scaptesyle cerulescens, Butl. Trans, Ent. Soc. 1889, p. 390, pl. xii. f. 3;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 293.

Q@. Head, thorax, and abdomen black shot with brilliant blue ;
fore tibize and tarsi mostly white in front; extremity of hind
femora white ; abdomen with the anal segment dotted and tipped
with white below. Fore wing with the basal area black shot
with brilliant blue; a medial yellow band, narrowing to costa, its
outer edge heing oblique from costa to lower angle of cell; the
terminal area black, with large orange-red patch leaving rather
narrow black margins. Hind wing black, with large triangular medial
yellow patch from costa to above tornus.

Hab. Sotomon Is., Guadaleanar (Woodford). Exp. 30 millim.
This species is unknown to me.

Sect. II. Fore wing with veins 10, 11 widely separated in both sexes.

A. Fore wing with white patches and bands.
a. Hind wing orange, with terminal brown band............ procrena.
6. Hind wing uniform red-brown ..............---scovessosee- catarrhoa.
B. Fore wing without white markings.
a. Fore wing with the basal half yellowish, the terminal

halffGsCOUs: ..2-c0s> Someantie ohn sobene i ngecenema ee ese eees ties bipars.
b. Fore wing reddish brown, with obscure medial fuscous
Dan * riz. uiaiseccteeseser.crecsesce nl vaacten es peer eaee Reamer rotunda.

606. Caprima procrena. (Plate XXVI. fig. 4.)

Chiriphe procrena, Meyr. P. Linn. Soe. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 733 (1886) ; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 348.

¢. Head white; palpi, frons, and antenne blackish; thorax
black-brown, with white patches on pro- and metathorax ; legs brown
and yellowish; abdomen fuscous, the anal tuft ochreous. Fore
wing dark reddish brown; a white basal patch with a dark point
on it from subcostal nervure to vein 1, conjoined to an oblique
antemedial striga from costa and an oblique band from middle of
costa with dentate outer edge; a very irregular oblique white

CAPRIMA, 289

postmedial band dentate inwards in discal and submedian folds, with
a dark point on it between these points and lunulate above inner
margin; a terminal series of white points. Hind wing orange-
yellow, with broad terminal rufous band.

Hab. Vicrorta, Melbourne (Lucas), 1 ¢ ; Tasmanta, Deloraine,
type tf ¢ in Coll. Meyrick. Hap. 18 millim.

*607. Caprima catarrhoa.

Chiriphe catarrhoa, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 733 (1886) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 348.

3. Head grey; palpi and antenne blackish ; thorax and abdomen
dark brown mixed with grey, the anal tuft ochreous. Fore wing
dark brown, irrorated with grey ; an antemedial white band with
diffused inner edge and sharply defined dentate outer edge; a
postmedial dentate white line, oblique towards costa, angled
inwards in cell and submedian fold and bent outwards to inner

Fig. 204.—Caprima catarrhoa, 3. }.

margin ; the termen strongly suffused with grey; cilia chequered
brown and white. Hind wing red-brown, the cilia whitish at tips.
Hab. W. Auvstratia, Albany, type f in Coll. Meyrick. xp. 18
millim.
608. Caprima bipars, n.sp. (Plate XXVI. fig. 20.)

6. Head, thorax, and abdomen fuscous black. Fore wing with
the basal half yellowish white, the terminal half fuscous black ; the
base itself fuscous black; an orange fascia on costa; the termen and
cilia orange, with a yellowish-white line between it and the fuscous
area, Hind wing fuscous, the basal area yellowish, with oblique
outer edge; cilia orange at apex.

Hab. Sotomons, Guadaleanar (Woodford), 1 3 type. Hep. 18
millim.

609. Caprima rotunda, n.sp. (Plate XXVI. fig. 26.)

dg. Headand thorax reddish brown; abdomen fuscous black, the
anal tuft ochreous. Fore wing with the costa highly arched ; dull
reddish brown, becoming yellowish at costa; an obscure medial
fuscous band from below costa to inner margin; cilia yellowish.
Hind wing fuscous black.

Hab, Lovistapes, Rossel I. (Meek), 1 S type. vp. 16 millim.

VOL, Il, U

290 ARCTIAD.

Genus UTRICULIFERA. Type.
Utriculofera, Hmpsn. Tl. Het. ix. p. 81 (1893).........ceecceeeeeee Suscapex.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, reaching just beyond the frontal
tuft; antenne of male ciliated; tibia with the spurs moderate. Fore wing
short and rather broad ; vein 2 from middle of cell, somewhat curved at base ;
8and 5 from close to angle; 6 from below upper angle ; 7, 8,9 stalked, 7
from beyond 9; 10, 11 free, oblique. Hind wing with vein 2 from near
angle of cell; 3, 4 coincident; 5 from above angle; 6,7 stalked; 8 from
towards end of cell.

Secor. I. Antennz of male with a very large hollowed-out vesicle at extremity
of basal joint; abdomen with large lateral tufts of hair from 3rd

segment ; fore wing with a fold at base of inner margin containing
tufts of hair.

610. Utriculifera fuscapex.

Utriculofera fuscapex, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. ix. p. 82, pl. 158. ff. 7, 17 (1893) ;
id. Moths Ind. ii. p. 95.

Grey-brown ; abdomen fuscous, the lateral tufts of male and anal
tuft paler; the vesicle on antenne
black; the frons ochreous. Fore
wing with the basal area suffused
with brown; the costal edge dark
towards base: faint traces of a
curved antemedial line ; two points
on discocellulars; a triangular

Fie. 205 apical blackish patch extending to
Utriculifera ‘fuscapex, eRe middle of termen. Hind wing
(From Moths Ind. vol. ii.) fuscous.

Hab. Bercaum (Watson), 1 2 ; Cuyton, Nawalapittya (Green),
2 3,12 type; Lovisrapus, Rossel I. (Meek), 13. Exp. 16 millim.

Sect. II. Male with the antennz, abdomen, and fore wing normal.

611. Utriculifera macroplaga, n. sp.

3. Head and thorax yellowish white ; frons and abdomen above
black. Fore wing yellowish
white ; subbasal, antemedial,
and postmedial black points
on costa; a large fuscous
postmedial patch from sub-
costal neryure to inner mar-
gin, its inner edge straight,
its outer rounded; some
Fig. 206.— Utriculifera macroplaga, §. 3. black points on costa towards
apex and on termen below
apex. Hind wing and underside of fore wing fuscous.
Hab. Puto Lavr (Doherty), 2 o, type. Exp. 12 millim.

SICULIFER.—TORTRICOSIA. 291

Genus SICULIFER. Type
Siculifer, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 497 (1896)... eee bilineatus.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi obliquely upturned, not nearly reaching
vertex of head; antennz of male ciliated; tibiz with the spurs long. Fore
wing with the costa strongly arched towards apex, which is very much produced
and hooked ; vein 2 from rather beyond middle of cell, curved at base ; 3 from
well before angle; 5 absent; 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 11 free.
Hind wing with vein 2 from towards end of cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 absent;
6, 7 stalked ; 8 from middle of cell; the inner margin of male with fold and
fringe of rough hair on underside.

612. Siculifer bilineatus.
Siculifer bilineatus, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 497 (1896).

3. Head and thorax red-brown ; abdomen fuscous, the anal tuft
ochreous. Fore wing red-brown ;
a fine slightly curved and oblique
fuscous medial line, the area from
it to termen except above vein 6
yellowish ; «a postmedial line
oblique from costa to vein 6,
where it is slightly angled, then
2) ae Se , erect; the costa towards apex
ais me mare oe * and cilia blackish. Hind wing
yellowish, slightly tinged with

fuscous towards termen ; the cilia fuscous from apex to vein 2.

Q. Hind wing pale fuscous.

Hab, Assam, Khasis, 1 g, 19. Ewp. 20 millim. Type tf in
Coll. Elwes.

Genus TORTRICOSIA, nov.

Type, 7. excisa,

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons ;
antennz of male ciliated; tibiz with the spurs long. Fore wing with the
costa strongly lobed near base, excised at middle, lobed beyond middle and
excised at apex; the termen excised towards apex and strongly excurved at
middle; vein 2 from middle of cell, somewhat curved at base; 3 from near
angle; 4, 5 stalked; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from
beyond 9; 10, 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from towards angle of cell ;
3, 4 stalked; 5 absent; 6, 7 stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

613. Tortricosia excisa, n. sp.

Head and thorax grey-white, irrorated with black; abdomen
fuscous black, the anal tuft ochreous. Fore wing grey-white,
irrorated with dark red-
brown; subbasal, ante-
medial, medial, postmedial,
and subterminal small
black spots on costa; in-
distinct ante- and post-
medial punctiform lines,
the former excurved from

Fig. 208.—Tortricosia excisa, 3. $. below costa to submedian
fold, the latter waved and with stronger irroration on its inner side

v2

292 ARCTIAD.

on inner margin; an apical patch of dark red-brown suffusion ; cilia
black at middle, red-brown and ochreous towards apex, white
towards tornus. Hind wing fuscous brown; cilia whitish from
middle to tornus.

Hab. Bura, Mergui (Doherty), 1 ¢ type; Prrax, Padang
Rengas (Doherty), 1 9. Hap. 20 millim.

Genus OXACME. nyés
Oxacme, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 94 (1894)... eee eee ee eee eee dissimilis.

Proboscis well developed ; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons ;
antenne of female ciliated; tibize with the spurs long. Fore wing long and
narrow, the costa excised towards apex, which is produced and acute; the
termen produced to a point at middle and excised above and below that point ;
vein 2 from middle of cell, curved at base ; 5 from before angle; 5 from above
angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10, 11
from cell. Hind wing with vein 2 from well beyond middle of cell; 3,4
coincident ; 5 from above angle; 6, 7 on a long stalk; 8 from middle of cell.

SW ifr WENO sooo ona nace seed a pecs oentes ane seeetanteaceeteeane marginata,
Toty Ware Hs ELNE) 204 qc oadondoannpAcnoToseasnosusebs0a0 950s 20nba07 dissimilis.

614. Oxacme marginata. (Plate XXVI. fig. 27.)
Oxacme marginata, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 496 (1896).

do. Head and thorax brownish white, irrorated with fuscous;
abdomen fuscous, the anal tuft and ventral surface ochreous brown.
Fore wing white, irrorated with fuscous; the base tinged with
brown ; the costa streaked with black towards base; a black point
on discocellulars and traces of a curved postmedial series ; a slight
black streak on costa towards apex and strigse on termen above and
below middle. Hind wing white, some fuscous on termen; cilia
fuscous, with a pale line at base.

Hab. Assam, Khasis, 2 ¢ ; Burma, Mergui (Doherty), 1 ¢.
Exp. 18 millim. Type? in Coll. Elwes.

615. Oxacme dissimilis.
Oxacme dissimilis, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 94 (1894).

Pale grey-brown ; frons blackish; abdomen with the anal tuft
yellowish. Fore wing with three
slight antemedial dark points on
the veins; a diffused fuscous medial
band; a postmedial series of dark
points excurved beyond cell; some
blackish points on excised part of

Fig. 209.—Oxaeme dissimilis, Q. }. costa and termen ; cilia white at
(From Moths Ind. vol. ii.) tips. Hind wing pale greyish,

with dark discal point; some
fuscous suffusion towards apex ; a dark line through cilia.
Hab. Srxurm, 2800 feet (Pilcher), 1 3,1 9 type t (Méller) in

Coll. Elwes. Hvp.22 millim.

|

COSTARCHA.—STICTOSIA. 293

Genus COSTARCHA. Type
Costarcha, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. viii. p. 53 (1891) «00... ceeeeeeeeeeee indistincta.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, short, and not nearly reaching
yertex of head; antenn bipectinate, the branches fine and at right angles to
shaft; tibiz with the spurs long. Fore wing thinly scaled; the costa arched
at base and towards apex; the cell long; vein 2 from just beyond middle ;
3 from long before angle; 5 from just above angle; 6 from below upper angle ;
7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10, 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from
towards end of cell; 3, 4 coincident; 5 from angle; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from
middle of cell.

616. Costarcha indistincta.

Costarcha indistincta, Hmpsn. Tl. Het. viii. p. 53, pl. 140. f. 22 (1891);
id. Moths Ind. ii. p. 94; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 362.

g. Grey tinged with pale brown; head and extremity of abdomen
tinged with fuscous. Fore wing irrorated with fuscous ; the costal
edge black towards base ;
oblique indistinct subbasal and
antemedial lines from costa
to median nervure, where the
latter is ‘strongly angled, then
reduced to an oblique series of

points; an indistinct dark
Fig. 210.—Costarcha indistincta, 3. }. mark on middle of costa ; in-
ee eo) distinct postmedial and sub-
terminal series of points angled beyond the cell, then oblique ;
a fuscous patch on costa towards apex and terminal series of points.
Hind wing paler.
Hab. Nize1ris (Hampson), 2 $, type. Hep. 28 millim.

Genus STICTOSIA, nov.

‘Type, S. flexilisana.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi slender, porrect, extending to just beyond
the frons; antennx of male ciliated ; tibia with the spurs long. Fore wing
short and broad, the costa arched ; vein 2 from towards angle of cell; 3 from
close to angle; 5 from above angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked,
7 from beyond 9; 10, 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from towards angle of
cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 from well above angle ; 6, 7 coincident in male, on a long
stalk in female ; 8 from beyond middle of cell, with a small patch of andreconia

on if in male, and the subcostal nervure bent downwards towards angle
of cell.

617. Stictosia flexilisana.

Conchylis flexilisana, W1k. xxviii. 362 (1863), ¢.
Tospitis decubitana, Wk. xxviii. 431 (1863) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 355.
Tospitis wllatalis, Wk. xxx. 994 (1864), 9.

3. Head and thorax ochreous, irrorated with dark scales ;
abdomen pale, the extremity ochreous. Fore wing yellow-brown,
irrorated with black scales; a black point on subcostal nervure

294. ARCTIADZE,

before middle and a small tuft of black scales at lower angle of
cell; faint traces of an ante-
medial line oblique from
costa to median nervure, then
erect ; an indistinct post-
medial line oblique from costa
to vein 6, then erect and
ending at tornus. Hind
wing whitish, slightly tinged

Fig. 211.—Stictosia flewilisana, g. 3%. With fuscous, the termen

and cilia ochreous.

@. Hind wing fuscous, the cilia ochreous.

Hab. Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 2 3, 2 2, type and types
decubitana and illatalis; Pulo Laut (Doherty), 1 Q. Hap. 14 millim,

Genus PRONOLA, noy.

Type, P. magniplaga.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi short, upturned, not reaching vertex of
head; antennz of male ciliated; tibix with the spurs long. Fore wing short
and broad, the costa highly arched ; vein 2 from beyond middle of cell, strongly
curved; 3 from well before angle; 4, 5 from angle; 6 from below upper
angle; 7, 8, 9, 10 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 11 free; male with the subcostal
nervure highly arched, a patch of downturned scales in end of cell on under-
side and a sparse fringe of long hair on basal half of vein 2. Hind wing with
vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3, 4 coincident; 5 from just above angle;
6, 7 coincident, the subcostal nervure bent upwards and 8 from towards end of _
cell; a patch of androconia on upperside in end of cell.

A. Fore wing with the upper edge of dark patch evenly

CURVOG (scscesecbesasescmecccseane toe scnae cee cesta tee weeeeenns magniplaga.
B. Fore wing with the upper edge of dark patch deeply
Oxcisedinicell’: Hs .asiiecsaccsens caveesees serene recon acer diffusa (2).

618. Pronola magniplaga.
Pronola magniplaga, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. vii. p. 214 (1899).

3. Head and thorax orange-yellow ; abdomen reddish brown,
the anal tuft ochreous. Fore

LZ wing pinkish brown; the base,
i a costal fascia, and the terminal

band yellow, wide at apex,

. ing to a point at tornus
. fe narrowing to a poi E
v Res the brown area shading to

MSS purplish towards the yellow.
; ; Hind wi le red-brown, the
Fig. 212.—Pronola magniplaga, 3. }. soetal fale ale ihe z

2. Fore wing with the apical yellow area rather larger; hind
wing dark fuscous, with the costa and termen towards apex yellow.

Hab. Brazit, Sio Paulo (Jones), 1 ¢ ; Botrvra, Chaco (Garlepp),
19. vp. 20 millim. Type f in Coll. Schaus.

PRONOLA.—RHODOGRAPHA. 295

*619. Pronola diffusa. (Plate XXVI. fig. 5.)
Pronola diffusa, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. vii. p. 214 (1899).

2. Pale yellow ; anal tuft whitish. Fore wing with pale fuscous
patch on inner area from before middle to tornus, its inner edge
angled below the cell, emitting a spur across middle of cell to sub-
costal nervure and expanding into a large patch in and beyond end
of cell, with a yellow discoidal point on it, and not quite reaching
costa or termen.

Hab. Purv, 1 2 type fin Coll. Schaus. Hap. 18 millim.

Genus EUGONOSIA, nov.

Type, £. angulifer.

Proboscis and palpi minute; antenn of female annulate ; tibize with the
spurs moderate. Fore wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3, 4
stalked ; 5 from above angle; 6, 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10, 11 free,
oblique. Hind wing with vein 2 from well before end of cell; 3, 4 stalked ;
5 from well above angle; 6, 7 on a long stalk; 8 from middle of cell.

*620, Eugonosia angulifer.
Eugonosia angulifer, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. vii. p. 214 (1899).

®. Head and thorax orange tinged with pink ; antenn fuscous,
with white rings; abdomen
pink. Fore wing orange,
tinged with pink ; the costa
and inner margin with
narrow black fasciz ; strong
black lines from disco-
cellulars at vein 5 to inner
Fig. 213.—Eugonosia angulifer, 2. 3. margin before middle and to
termen at vein 2, forming a
right angle connected with costa by a slight shade ; cilia black.
Hind wing pink, the cilia orange.
Hab. Braztt, Castro Paratia (Jones), 1 2 type f in Coll. Schaus.
Exp. 24 millim,

Genus RHODOGRAPHA, nov.

Type, 2. pheoplaga.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons;
antenne of male ciliated ; tibixe with the spurs moderate. Fore wing rather
narrow ; vein 2 from towards end of cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 from above angle;
6, 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10, 11 from cell, oblique. Hind wing
with vein 2 from towards end of cell; 3, 4 on a long stalk ; 5 from well above
angle; 6, 7 on a long stalk; 8 from middle of cell.

*621. Rhodographa phezoplaga.
Rhodographa pheoplaga, Schaus, J. N.Y. Ent. Soe. vii. p. 215 (1899).

3. Orange-yellow; head and thorax largely marked with crimson’

296 ARCTIAD.

Fore wing with slight crimson marks at base; a large fuscous-
brown patch edged with crim-

son, extending on inner mar-

gin from near base to tornus,

its upper edge curved to below

costa beyond the cell and

emitting a hook at middle of

cell, its outer edge excised

f Fig. 214. below vein 3; an ill-defined
Rhodographa pheoplaga, 3. +. punctiform subterminal crimson

line. Hind wing suffused with crimson.
Hab. Braztt, Sio Paulo (Jones), 1 ¢ type in Coll. Schaus ;
Borry1a, Songo (Garlepp). Hap. 18 millim.

Genus CHIONAMA. Type
Chionema, Herr.-Schiaff. Aussereur. Schmett. p. 20 (1850) ... pwella.

Giana; WHE WD 28 (184) crc. 5. cnecccnnaos scene deebee tenders eadeaee detrita.
Dolache WUkci05 O29) (US54) iia. cccwsctesasenas ie een coe-iee serene meee gelida.
ISON e; NV Uke nlp O40) (USOZ) meacemnacaeascnicemensaacecaesarceememeneente reer triqutta.
‘Bicone; Wik. 2i-'548) (USO), so. ccc0sccsossessvorssasceneneesosoosonsesee perornata.

Clerckia, Auriv. Vet.- Akad. Svensk. Handl. xix. (5) p. 157 (1882) fulvia.
Exotrocha, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 693 (1886)... fulvia.

Sphragidium, Butl. A. M. N. H. (5) xix. p. 218 (1887) ......... miles.
Gnophrioides, Hey]. C.R. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxxv. p.412 (1891) . flaviplaga.
Macronola, Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 299 (1893) ...............0.ccceees detrita,

Proboscis fully developed; palpi rarely upturned, usually porrect, projecting

to just beyond or hardly as far as frons, which is rounded and somewhat pro- *

minent; antenne of male with bristles and cilia; tibiz with the spurs moderate ;
abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing long and narrow; vein 2 from
middle of cell, curved towards base; 3 usually from before angle; 5 in male
from just below angle of discocellulars; 6 from or from below angle of cell or
stalked with 7; 8, 9 usually absent in male, 9 and rarely 8 from 7 in female;
10, 11 free ; male with a fringe of hair from middle of costa on upperside and
lobe on underside, much distorting the neuration. Hind wing with vein 2 from
well before angle of cell; 3,4 0n a long stalk, rarely coincident ; 5 obsolescent
from just below middle of discocellulars ; 6, 7 stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

Sect. I, Fore wing of female with veins 4, 5 stalked.

A. Hind wing of male with a large elliptical patch of brown
androconia on upperside below middle of costa, which is
highly arched ; fore wing with elongate patch of androconia
in end of cell on underside, the fringe on costa well
developed, the lobe large and single; female with vein 6
stalked with 7, 8.

a. Fore wing with black edges to the ante- and postmedial

1h empperce ce eepnecocboncrsco monodco cc casos ose sees 1sHSbeScon peregrina.
b, Fore wing without black edges to the ante- and postmedial
LCS oss nee «farecseseseynsangeeasnesten-eaieee ee eee eee catorhoda.

622. Chionema peregrina.

Bizone peregrina, Wik. ii. 551 (1854); Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 56;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 301.
Bizone puella, Moore, Lep. Ceyl. ii. p. 60, pl. 103. ff. 3, 3 @ (nee Drury).

3. White; palpi and lower part of frons scarlet; tegule edged

CHION MA. 297

with scarlet ; scarlet bands across thorax and patagia and on meta-
thorax ; legs scarlet, the fore cox,
mid femora, and hind tibia and
femora white; abdomen tinged
with scarlet above except towards
base. Fore wing with subbasal
scarlet line expanding at costa;
an antemedial line bent inwards

K ‘ to costa and slightly edged by

ig. 215. P : :

_Chionema peregrina, . }- black on inner side; a postmedial

(From Moths Ind. vol. ii.) line shghtly edged by black on

outer side and bent inwards above

vein 3; a black spot in upper angle of cell and two on discocellulars,

and a browish mark beyond the postmedial line below the costa; a

terminal scarlet band running round the apex to the postmedial line.
Hind wing with the inner area and termen tinged with scarlet.

@. Fore wing with one black spot at end of cell; the black
edges to the ante- and postmedial lines prominent, the latter oblique
throughout, the terminal line only running just round the apex.
Hind wing pale crimson, with the cilia white. Underside of fore
wing pale crimson.

Ab. 1. Fore wing with the scarlet markings much broader, the
black edges strongly marked.—Pirmdd.

Hab. Curracx, Moore Coll., 1 9; Niterrts (Hampson), 2 2;
CormpBarorE (Walhousc), 1 9 ; Travancorn, Pirmdd, 1 9 ; CerLon
(Metner),-1 g 1 9, (Templeton) 1 Q type, (Green) 3 5d 2 Q.
Exp., 5 28, Q 32 millim.

The larva forms a cocoon of very open network.

623. Chionema catorhoda. (Plate XXVI. fig. 2.
Cyana catorhoda, Hmpsn. Journ. Bomb, Nat. Hist. Soe. xi. p. 296 (1897).

3g. White; palpi and lower part of frons scarlet; tegule edged
with scarlet ; scarlet bands across thorax and patagia and on meta-
thorax; legs scarlet and white; abdomen dorsally tinged with
scarlet except towards base. Fore wing with scarlet subbasal line
expanding at costa; ante- and postmedial lines slightly bent inwards
to costa; a black spot in upper end of cell and two on discocellulars,
and a slight brownish mark beyond the postmedial line below costa;
a terminal scarlet band running round thé apex to the postmedial
line. Hind wing pale crimson, with the costal area and cilia while.

2. Fore wing with one black spot; the terminal band not
running round the apex. Hind wing with the costal area crimson.

Hab. Assam, Khisis, 1 ¢,2 9, type; Burwa, Hsipaw (De Nicé-
ville), 1 2. Exp. 26 millim.

B. Hind wing of male without patch of androconia.
a. Fore subd with the fringe on costa well developed, the lobe large and
single.
a, Fore wing of female with vein 6 stalked with 7, 8; 9 absent.
a. Palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head.

298 ARCTIADE,

*624, Chionema rubrifasciata.

Bizone rubrifasciata, Druce, Ent. M. Mag. xx. p. 156 (1883) ; Waterh. Aid,
ii, pl. 172. f. 1; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 301.

2. Head white; palpi tinged with pale red and fuscous; antennee
pale red; tegule, patagia, and thorax brick-red ; pectus and coxe
red; legs brown and white; abdomen fuscous brown, yellowish
white below. Fore wing white; the base brick-red, with black
point and black edge; broad ante- and postmedial brick-red bands.
edged by slightly curved black lines, the outer band slightly ex-
panding below vein2; a black discoidal spot; a red patch on termen
extending down to vein 1, its inner side strongly angled inwards
below costa and bordered by a black line, which is minutely dentate
below the angle. Hind wing fuscous, with the cilia white.

Hab. N. Crteses (Curtis), 1 2 type T in Coll. Druce. Hap.
52 millim.

b?. Palpi porrect.
a®, Fore wing with the spots in end of cell black.
a‘, Fore wing with black edges to the ante- and post-
medial Vines) qec aes esccwss suse texensoneesessesasenocmsee puella.
44, Fore wing without black edges to the ante- and
postmedial lines.
a, Fore wing with the postmedial line nearly erect. alhorosea.
b°. Fore wing with the postmedial line extremely
ObMGUONy eseecceee- Lidnte corpses dean eetueetiaee seen obliquilineata.
6°. Fore wing with the spots in end of cell edged with
red, the spot at lower angle on a short red striga... ridleyi.
2°, Fore wing with the spots at end of cell red ......... amabilis.

625, Chionzema puella.

Deiopeia puella, Drury, Ul. Ex. Ent. ii. pl. 2. f. 2 (1773); Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. ii. p. 57; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 302.

3. White; palpi, antenne, a border to tegule, a band across:
thorax and patagia, and spot
on metathorax scarlet ; legs
scarlet and white; abdomen
dorsally tinged with crim-
son except towards base.
Fore wing with scarlet sub-
basal band expanding into
a streak on costa; an ante-
medial band with a fine
black line on its inner edge
and strongly excurved below
costa; a sinuous and in-
curved postmedial band
with fine black line on its
outer side; a black spot in
Fig. 216. -— Chionema puella. +. end of cell, two on disco~
cellulars, and a short black

or scarlet streak beyond the postmedial line below the costa ;

CHION EMA. 299

a terminal band running round the apex to the postmedial band.
Hind wing pale crimson.

@. Fore wing with one discoidal black spot ; the terminal band
not running round the apex.

Hab. N.W. Hiwatayas, Simla, Dalhousie (Harford), 1 3,3 9,
Kangra (Hocking), 4 6,3 9, Umballa, 1 ¢, 19; Nupan (Hard-
wicke), 1 5, 1 9; Bompay; Niterris (Hampson), 2 9 ; Cryton.
Exp., 6 28, 2 32-36 millim.

626. Chionzma alborosea.

Lithosia alborosea, Wik. xxxi. 280 (1864) ; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 56,
& iv. p. 492; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 302.
Bizone quadrinotata, Wik. Char. Lep. Het. p. 90 (1869); Kirby, Cat. Het.
B02.
Bene pallens, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 338; id. Ill. Het. v. p. 36,
pl. 86. f. 7; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 302.
Cyana dudgeont, Hmpsn. Trans, Ent. Soc. 1895, p. 293 (2 ).

3. White; palpi brown; tegule edged with scarlet ; a scarlet
band across thorax and patagia; legs brown and white; abdomen
slightly tinged with crimson on dorsum. Fore wing with subbasal
scarlet band expanding at costa; an antemedial scarlet line obtusely
angled outwards below costa; the postmedial line oblique and some-
what wider on inner half of wing; a black spot in end of cell and
two on discocellulars ; a short yellow streak beyond the postmedial
line below the costa; a terminal scarlet band with slightly waved
inner edge running just round the apex and not reaching tornus.
Hind wing pale crimson ; the cilia white.

Ab. 1. quadrinotata, Fore wing with the streak beyond the post-
medial line black; hind wing in the Hongkong specimen white
towards base.

Ab. 2, Hind wing pure white.—Java.

Q. Fore wing with one discoidal black spot.

Hab. Honaxone (J. J. Walker), 1 3, (Bowring) 2 9 ; Srxnim
(Strachey), 1 Q type, (Lidderdale) 1 3, (Dudgeon) 1 2, type
dudgeoni( 2); Buuran (Dudgeon), 1 35,1 9; Assam, Khasis, 1 ¢,
1 2; Burma, Moulmein (Clerk), 1 2, type pallens; Java, 1°.
Eep., $ 26, 2 30 millim.

627. Chionema obliquilineata, n. sp. (Plate XXVI. fig. 24.)

3. White; palpi brown at tips; antenne crimson; tegulie
edged with crimson; crimson bands across tegule and patagia
and on metathorax ; abdomen dorsally tinged with crimson except
towards base. Fore wing with rather irregular antemedial scarlet
line not reaching inner margin; very oblique ante- and postmedial
lines; a black spot in end of cell and two on discocellulars; a
diffused fuscous patch below costa towards apex ; a nearly terminal
scarlet band bent inwards below the apex to a point on costa above
the fuscous patch; the apex somewhat produced upwards. Hind
wing pale crimson, the costal area and cilia white.

Hab, Stxuim, 1800 feet (Dudgeon), 1 3 type. Exp. 32 millim.

300 ARCTIAD 2.

628. Chionema ridleyi, n. sp. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 14.)

3. White; palpi tinged with crimson; tegule and patagia
edged with crimson; metathorax and legs with crimson bands;
abdomen tinged with crimson. Fore wing with the costal edge
crimson to the antemedial band; a subbasal line not reaching
inner margin; the antemedial band moderately broad and slightly
bent inwards to costa; small black spots in end of cell and at
angles, the two upper slightly edged by crimson scales, the lower
on a short crimson striga; a moderately broad incurved postmedial
band expanding on costa and in submedian fold ; a dentate terminal
band extending round the apex. Hind wing tinged with crimson,
especially on terminal area; the termen nearly straight, the tornus
slightly lobed.

Hab. Sincavore (Lidley), 1 g type. Ewp. 30 millim.

629. Chionzema amabilis.

Bizone amabilis, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1877, p. 597, pl. 59. f. 2; Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. ii. p. 57; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 302.

$. White; palpi and antenne scarlet; tegule and thorax with
scarlet bands; legs scarlet and white; abdomen dorsally tinged
with scarlet except towards base. Fore wing with scarlet subbasal
band expanding towards costa and not reaching inner margin;
an antemedial band slightly bent inwards to costa and outwards
to inner margin; an oblique postmedial band slightly expanding
below middle; a scarlet spot in end of cell and two on disco-
cellulars almost conjoined, and a short subcostal streak beyond
the postmedial line; a terminal band extending round the apex.
Hind wing white tinged with crimson; a scarlet patch on middle
of costal area extending to median nervure.

°. Fore wing with one scarlet discoidal spot.

Hab. Axvamans, Moore Coll., 1g, 1 2 type; Car Nicopar,1 9.
Eap., $ 22, 9 24 millim.

b, Fore wing of female with vein 6 from cell; 9 from 7.

630. Chionzema effracta.
Barsine effracta, Wik. ii. 546 (1854); Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 57;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 308.

White with a slight yellow-
ish tinge; antennz and a band
on thorax and patagia orange ;
legs ochreous and white; a
large ochreous anal tuft. Fore
wing with subbasal orange
band, expanding into a streak

Fig. 217.—Chionema effracta, S. } on costa and not reaching
inner margin; antemedial and
medial bands excurved in cell; a spot in middle of cell, one in end

CHION EMA, 301

of cell, and two on discocellulars ; an interrupted postmedial band
excurved from costa to vein 2, and angled inwards in submedian
fold; a subterminal series of spots. Hind wing with slight discoidal
yellow lunule on underside.

Hab. Neeat (Hardwicke), 1 2 type; Srkumm, 1 ¢; Burma,
Rangoon, 3 2. Lwxp. 24 millim.

b. Fore wing of male with hardly a trace of the lobe or costal fringe; a
tuft of long hair on underside from base of vein 2 lying on a streak
of androconia.

*631. Chionema unipunctata.

Bizone unipunctata, Elwes, P. Z. 8. 1890, p. 392; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 308.

3. White; palpi, antenne, and legs yellow-brown; tegule
edged with scarlet in front. Fore wing with short subbasal scarlet
line expanding towards costa, of which the edge is scarlet to the
antemedial line which is angled outwards in cell, and with a short

Fig. 218. —Chionema unipunctata, S. 3.
fascia from its angle towards end of cell, below the cell minutely
sinuous ; a scarlet point at lower angle of cell; the postmedial line
oblique, ending on inner margin near tornus and obtusely angled
at vein 4; the terminal line with crenulate inner edge. Hind wing
yellowish white with a slight red tinge.

2. Fore wing without the fascia in cell; the discoidal point
black ; hind wing white, with the termen pale red.

Hab. Javan, Loochoo (Pryer), type t in Coll. Leech. Ewp. 28
millim.

Sect. IT. Fore wing of female with veins 4, 5 from cell.

A. Hind wing with veins 3, 4 coincident; fore wing of male with the lobe
single, the fringe on costa rather slightly developed.

a. Fore wing of male with yeins 3, 4 becoming coincident on terminal
area; palpi upturned.

632. Chionema obscura, n. sp.

¢- Dull brown; palpi blackish ; patagia with black spots; legs
marked with black; abdomen dorsally tinged with black except at base,
the anal tuft ochreous. Fore wing with black subbasal point ; two

302 ARCTIADE.

irregularly waved purplish-black antemedial lines; a purplish-black
spot in end of cell and two on
discocellulars; an irregularly
dentate postmedial line angled
outwards below costa, with
a similar less distinct line
beyond it and a subterminal
line, neither of them angled
below costa ; a terminal series

Fig. 219.—Chionema obscura, J. }- of dark points. Hind wing

fuscous.

2. Fore wing with the second antemedial line stronger and
confluent with the spot in cell.

Hab. Qurenstand, 1 g,1 9 type. Evxp., ¢ 24, 2 30 millim.

b. Fore wing of male with veins 3, 4 not becoming coincident.

633. Chionema pudens.

Bizone pudens, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 120 (1862) ; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 302.
Bizone perversa, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 838 (2).

3. White; palpi and antenne scarlet; vertex of head with
scarlet point ; tegule edged with scarlet; thorax and patagia with
scarlet band; metathorax
with scarlet spot; fore and
mid tibie and tarsi banded
with scarlet; abdomen dor-
sally tinged with scarlet at
middle. Fore wing with
incurved subbasal _ scarlet
line; an antemedial line

Fig. 220.—Chionema pudens, 3. }. slightly bent inwards to

costa; a short wedge-shaped
scarlet spot in end of cell and two discoidal points ; the postmedial
line bent inwards to costa, excurved to vein 3, then incurved; a
terminal band running round the apex and joining the postmedial
line below costa, its inner edge dentate. Hind wing white, tinged
with scarlet towards termen.

°. Fore wing with a more elongate streak in end of cell; the
terminal band not joining the postmedial line; hind wing pale
scarlet.

Hab. Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 5 3 type, 1 Q type perversa.
Eep,. 20 millim.

B. Hind wing with veins 3, 4 stalked.
a, Fore wing of male with the lobe trifid, the costal fringe
moderately developed.
a, Fore wing with the lines scarlet.
a>, Hind wing crimson.
a*, Fore wing with terminal crimson band ............06. pratti.
43, Fore wing without terminal crimson band ............ adelina.

CHION MA. 303

b?, Hind wing white.
a?, Fore wing of male with the two discoidal spots
conjoined into a bar; female with the postmedial
line not bent outwards to costa ..........ceeeseee seen es signa.
3, Fore wing of male with the two discoidal spots
separate; female with the postmedial line bent

Outwards tO COBtA .............sseeereee (Gb escen cence enOce adita.
}!, Fore wing with the lines yellow. a
GP, Talia! rane Ten? Ge) GonansengodeocubsepoBeobecopeOueeEncecooce guttifera.

b?. Hind wing white.
a’, Fore wing with subterminal yellow line.

a‘. Abdomen tinged with scarlet towards extremity... grandis.
642 Abdoment wholly, white 3. ).2...s..c.-0cc-sesesoosseseet mollert.
23, Fore wing without subterminal band ...... ........66 khasiana.

634. Chionema pratti. (Plate XXVI. fig. 3.)
Bizone pratti, Elwes, P. Z. 8. 1890, p. 394; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 503.

@. White; palpi brown at tips; fore tibise and tarsi banded
with brown ; patagia scarlet at extremity ; abdomen dorsally tinged
with scarlet. Fore wing with subbasal scarlet band from costa to
below cell; an antemedial band excurved below costa and incurved
below cell; a black spot in end of cell and two obliquely placed on
discocellulars ; the postmedial band angled inwards on vein 5 and
outwards on vein 4; a terminal band not reaching costa or tornus
and expanding below apex. Hind wing crimson; the cilia white.

3. Fore wing with one spot on discocellulars ; the postmedial
line attenuate and bent inwards towards costa; the scarlet de-
veloped into a large patch at apex.

Hab, Cutna, Changyang, Ichang, Ningpo, type t in Coll, Leech ;
Cuvusan I. (J. J. Walker), 1 9. Hwp, 28-34 millim.

635. Chionzma adelina.

Bizone adelina, Staud. Rom, Mém., Lép. iii. p. 191, pl. 10. f. 14 (1887); .
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 303.

¢. White; patagia with crimson bar; palpi blackish ; fore and
mid tibize and tarsi marked with blackish. Fore wing with short
subbasal crimson band; the antemedial band excurved from costa
to just below median nervure, where it is angled inwards, then
excurved again ; a black spot in end of cell and a discoidal spot ;
a blackish mark below the costal fringe on the postmedial crimson
band, which is oblique, narrow from costa to vein 5, then expanding
and slightly bent inwards below vein 3. Hind wing crimson; the
costal area, the inner margin, and cilia white.

@. Fore wing with two discoidal black spots; the postmedial
band more regularly oblique, slightly incurved beyond the cell.

Hab. Amurtand, Vladivostock, 1 9 cotype. Ewp., 3 38, 9
40 millim. ‘Type f in Coll. Staudinger.

304 ARCTIAD®,

636. Chionema signa. (Plate XXVI. fig. 13.)

Bizone signa, Wk. ii. 550 (1854); Hmpsn. Moths. Ind. ii. p. 58 (part) ;
Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 112; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 302.
Bizone fasciculata, Wk. vii. 1684 (1856); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 302.

¢d. Pure white; palpi black above; antenne blackish ; tegule
edged with scarlet ; patagia and metathorax with scarlet spots ;
fore legs and mid tarsi banded with black. Fore wing with short |
subbasal line; the costal edge scarlet to the antemedial line, which i
is oblique and very slightly angled outwards in cell; ablackspotin
end of cell and discoidal bar; the postmedial line not reaching i
,

costa, oblique to vein 3, where it is obtusely angled, and with
black spot on its outer edge below costa.

@. Fore wing with the costal edge not red ; two discoidal black
spots ; the postmedial line less oblique from costa to vein 3.

Hab, Assam, Khisis, 2 ¢, type; Burma, N. Khyen Hills ( Watson),
12. Ewp., ¢ 38-43, 9 50 millim. Typet fasciculata in Mus. |
Oxon.

637. Chionema adita.

Bizone adita, Moore, Lep. E. I. C. p. 306, pl. 7 a. f. 11 (1859) ; Hmpsn.
Moths Ind. ii. p. 58; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 302.

Bizone bifasciata, Pouj. Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) vi. p. exxiv (1886) ; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 303.

Bizone walkeri, Elwes, P. Z. 8S. 1890, p. 393, pl. 32. f. 7; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 302.

3. Pure white; palpi black above; antenne blackish ; tegule
edged with scarlet ; the front part of patagia scarlet ; fore and mid
legs banded with black. Fore wing with scarlet spot on costa near
base; the costal edge scarlet to the antemedial line, which is

Fig. 221.—Chionema adita. }.

obliquely curved ; a black spot in end of cell and two on disco-
cellulars ; the postmedial scarlet line oblique from costa to vein 3,
and with black spot on its outer edge below costa.

@ sometimes without red on tegule, patagia, and costal edge of

CIHLION EMA. 305

fore wing; the spot at upper angle of cell placed further from base
than the lower spot; the postmedial line bent outwards to costa.
Hab. Tiset, Moupin; N.W. Himatayas, Simla, 1 ¢, Dalhousie,
1 Q (Harford), Kangra, 13,39 (Hocking); Susu (Col. Buckley),
13,1 Q type, (Indderdale)1 5,19. Eep., 5 36, 9 42 millim.

638. Chionema guttifera. (Plate XXVI. fig. 25.)

Bizone guttifera, Wik. vii. 1779 (1856) ; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 59;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 302.

_Bizone triguttata, Wik. Char. Lep. Het. p. 89 (i869); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 802.

g. White; palpi fuscous at tips; antenne yellowish; tegule
edged with orange; a band across thorax and patagia; legs brown
and white. Fore wing with short subbasal orange band from
costa; the antemedial band slightly curved from costa to submedian
fold, then outwardly oblique; a black spot in end of cell and spot
at lower angle; the postmedial orange line bent inwards to costa,
excurved to submedian fold, then outwardly oblique, with a sub-
costal black point on its outer edge; the terminal band bent inwards
below apex and hardly reaching tornus. Hiud wing orange-yellow,
the costal area and cilia white.

©. Fore wing with a black spot at upper angle of cell instead of
beyond the postmedial line, which is less bent inwards to costa.

Hab. N.W. Himatayas, Landoor (Hearsey), 1 2 type, Kangra
(Hocking), 13,292; Srxuim (Lidderdale), 22 ; Bomeay, Khandalla ;
TRAVANCORE, Pirmad; Anpamans. wp. 32-34 millim.

*639. Chionema grandis. (Plate XXVI. fig. 18.)

Bizone grandis, Mab. Bull. Soc. Philom. (7) iii. p. 136 (1879); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 303.

g. White; palpi blackish; tegule and patagia edged with
yellow ; tibize and tarsi with black bands ; abdomen dorsally tinged
with scarlet on terminal half, the extremity white. Fore wing
with subbasal yellow band not reaching below vein 1; an ante-
medial band angled inwards below the cell, then excurved; a round
black spot in end of cell and discoidal bar; the postmedial yellow
band bent inwards to costa, and interrupted at the costal fringe
which has a black spot at its extremity ; a subterminal yellow band
curved inwards to costa. Hind wing very slightly tinged. with
yellow.

: Hab. Mavacascar, type fT ¢ in Coll. Mabille. Zap. 48 millim.

640. Chionema molleri. (Plate XXVI. fig. 7.)
Bizone molleri, Elwes, P.Z.8. 1890, p. 895; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 60;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 304.
Cyana watsoni, Hmpsn. Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. xi. p. 296 (1897).
3. Pure white; palpi, frons, and antenne yellowish brown ;
tegule edged with orange; an orange band on thorax and patagia
VOL, II, xe

306 ARCTIADA,

and spot on metathorax ; fore legs banded with brown. Fore wing
with short subbasal orange band; an oblique antemedial band
interrupted below costa, where it is represented by a spot on
beginning of costal fringe ; a large black spot in end of cell and
one at lower angle ; the postmedial line bent inwards and attenuate
towards costa, where it is represented by a spot on the fringe, at
vein 4 stronger and again finer at inner margin, two obliquely-
placed black points beyond it below costa; the subterminal band
strongly bent inw ards below apex and not reaching costa or inner
margin.

Q . Fore wing with the ante- and postmedial bands attenuate,
but not interrupted below costa, the latter being almost straight and
erect ; a large black spot at upper angle of cell.

Hab. Stxuim, type t in Coll. Elwes; Assam, Khasis, 1 g,
1 9, type watsont; Urrrr Burma (Watson), 2 9. Exp., 5 30,
2 38 millim.

641. Chionema khasiana. (Plate XXVI. fig. 29.)
Cyana khasiana, Hmpsn. Journ. Bomb, Nat. Hist. Soc. xi. p. 296 (1897).

do. Pure white; palpi black; antenne blackish; tegule edged
with orange ; orange spots on patagia, meso- and metathorax ; fore
legs banded with black. Fore wing with subbasal orange spots on
costa and median nervure ; the antemedial band oblique and rather
narrow ; large black spots in end of cell and dt lower angle, the
latter conjoined to a small spot at upper angle; the postmedial
band obliquely curved, expanding below middle, and with black
point on its outer edge below costa.

@. Fore wing with the bands narrower; the postmedial band
obtusely angled at vein 3.

Hab, Assam, Khiasis,1¢,29,type. Eap., ¢ 40, 2? 52 millim.

6. Fore wing of male with the lobe bifid.
a, Fore wing of male with the inner part of lobe large and elongate ;
the fringe long and strongly developed.
a’, Fore wing of male with a slight tuft of long hair on underside
from vein 2 near its origin.

*642. Chionema fasciola.
Bizone fasciola, Elwes, P. Z. 8. 1890, p. 8391; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 303.

3. White; palpi brownish, dark towards tips; antenne reddish ;
tegule and patagia edged with scarlet; a spot on metathorax;
legs mostly brown; abdomen tinged with brown towards extremity.
Fore wing with short subbasal scarlet line expanding towards
costa; the costal edge brown to the antemedial line, which is nearly
erect, slightly excurved in cell, and emitting a short fascia towards
end of cell; two obliquely placed black discoidal spots; a scarlet
spot on the costal fringe; an oblique slightly sinuous postmedial
line ending on termen near tornus; the terminal band running just
round the apex. Hind wing crimson, with the cilia white.

—
CHION ZIMA. 307

Q. Fore wing without the fascia in cell; one black spot on disco-
cellulars; the postmedial line slightly bent outwards at vein 4.

Fig. 222.—Chionema fasciola, 3. }.

Hab. Cutya, Chang-yang, Ichang, type f in Coll. Leech. Eup.
28 millim.

22, Fore wing of male without tuft of long hair on underside, _

a?. Fore wing of male with oblique fringe of upturned hair on
medial area below cell, the costal fringe very long ; the inner
part of lobe very long, the outer small; vein 4 with its outer
half obsolete.

643. Chionzema costifimbria.

Bizone costifimbria, W\k. Journ. Linn. Soc., Zool. vi. p. 121 (1862);
eiative, ee Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 112; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 302.

dé. White; palpi and antenne orange; tegule edged with
orange ; orange bands across thorax and patagia and on metathorax ;
fore legs and tarsi banded
with orange; abdomen tinged
with yellow. Fore wing
with subbasal orange band
expanding on costa and inner
margin and connected at
middle by a streak with the
Fig. 223.—Chionema costifimbria, 6. 4. antemedial band, which com-
mences as a patch on costal
fringe, then attenuate, and expanding into a patch below submedian
fold; the oblique fringe of hair orange; the postmedial band forking
towards costa into two patches on the costal fringe and with a black
line on its outer edge below middle; a broad terminal band with
sinuous inner edge. Hind wing yellow.
Hab. Bornno, Sandakan (Pryer), 1 3, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 3
type T in Mus. Oxon. Hep. 30-34 millim.

b*, Fore wing without oblique fringe of hair on
medial area below the cell.
a‘, Fore wing without biack lines on the ante-
and postmedial bands,

a°. Fore wing without black spots ............... impunctata.

b°. Fore wing of male with two black spots,
of female with one ......,... Seisb oun Con soe = sumatrensis.

x2

308 ARCTIAD&.

b*. Fore wing with black lines on the ante- and
postmedial bands,
a’, Fore wing with the bands orange ......... conclusa.
6°, Fore wing with the bands scarlet.
a°®, Fore wing with the postmedial band
angled inwards in submedian fold ...... Javanica.
}°, Fore wing with the postmedial band not
angled in submedian fold.

a”, Hind wing crimson «-......-sc«ssssasee> plateni.
b7, Hind wing white, tinged with crimson
towards termen.2.0. cs: canter vase deems perornata.
c’. Hind wing pale yellow, the costal area
WIE G. -ov ours toceanuhs osieesnden eee aeraae lutipes.
c°, Fore wing without orange or scarlet ante-
and postmedial bands ...........-seeseeseeees nigrilineata( 2).

*644, Chionema impunctata. (Plate XXVII. fig. 23.)

Bizone impunctata, Feld. Sitz. Akad. Wien, xliii. p. 37 (1861) ; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 303.

3. Pure white; palpi orange-red; a scarlet band across meso-
thorax and patagia ; fore and mid tibize and the tarsi banded with
orange-red; abdomen dorsally scarlet at extremity. Fore wing
with slightly irregular subbasal crimson band; a slightly oblique
medial band expanding somewhat towards costa ; an oblique streak
on costal fringe to the postmedial band, which is bent outwards and
irregular towards costa, then excurved and below vein 4 broader ;
a wedge-shaped patch on apical part of termen from costa to above
vein 5.

Q. Fore wing with the bands more regularly curved.

Hab, Amporna, type fT din Coll. Rothschild, 2 in Coll. Staudinger.
Exp. 30 millim,

*645. Chionema sumatrensis. (Plate XXVI. fig. 6.)
Chionema sumatrensis, Druce, A. M. N. H. (7) iv. p. 200 (1899).

3. White; palpi, lower part of frons, and antenne orange ;
tegule and patagia edged with orange; thorax with orange band;
fore and mid femora and tibize streaked with orange, the latter with
black patches above, the tarsi banded with orange; abdomen with
the terminal half orange above. Fore wing with narrow subbasal
line arising from a short streak on costa; the antemedial line
oblique towards costa, then sinuous and emitting a short streak in
cell; two black spots in end of cell; the postmedial line sinuous,
oblique from costa to vein 3, and with a short oblique striga beyond
it from costa; a terminal band with dentate inner edge.

@. The markings scarlet ; fore wing with no streak in cell and
one black spot in end of it; the postmedial line bent outwards to
costa. Hind wing and underside suffused with scarlet.

It is probable that a ¢ with scarlet markings will be found.

Hab. Sumatra, Padang ey type fT fo Q@ in Coll. Druce.

Exp., 3 40, 2 42 millim,

CHION EMA. 309

646. Chionema conclusa. (Plate XXVI. fig. 28.)

Bizone conclusa, Wk. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 120 (1862); Swinh.
Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 112; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 302.

¢. White; palpi and antenne orange; tegulie edged with orange;
orange bands across thorax and patagia and on metathorax ; tibie
and tarsi banded with orange ; abdomen with the distal half dorsally
orange, Fore wing with the subbasal orange band dentate on outer
side, attenuate between the cell and vein | and not quite reaching
inner margin; the costa streaked with orange to the antemedial
band, which has sinuous edges, expanding towards inner margin,
emitting a short fascia outwards in cell, and with more or less
prominent black line on its inner side ; two almost conjoined black
discoidal points ; the postmedial band forking into two spots on
costal fringe, excurved to submedian fold where it is angled inwards,
then outwardly oblique with more or less prominent black line on
its outer side; a broad terminal band with dentate inner edge.
Hind wing yellow.

Hab. Borngo, Sarawak (Wallace), 26. Eep. 38-40 millim.
Type in Mus. Oxon.

647. Chionema javanica.
Bizone javanica, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 338 ; Hmpsn. Moths Ind.

iv. p. 493; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 301.
Bizone puella, Moore, Oat. Lep. E. I. C. p. 305, pl. 13. f. 13 (nee Drury).

3. White; palpi, lower part of frons, antenna, edges of tegule,
and bands on mesothorax, patagia, and metathorax orange-red ;
fore and mid tibize banded with black, some orange-red on fore coxte
and femora and bands on
tarsi; abdomen yellow,
tinged with crimson to-
wards extremity. Fore
wing with sinuous subbasal
orange-red line not quite
reaching inner margin; an
obliquely sinuous — ante-

Fig. 224.—Chionema javanica, . }. medial orange-red line

edged by a black line on
inner side ; an orange-red patch in end of cell and two black spots
on discocellulars ; a postmedial orange-red line oblique from costa
to vein 4, then sinuous and edged with black on outer side; an
orange-red mark beyond the costal fringe, and a terminal band with
dentate inner edge. Hind wing white, tinged with yellow especially
towards termen.

Q. Fore wing with one discoidal black spot; the postmedial line
sinuous and edged with black throughout. Hind wing yellow tinged
with crimson, the cilia white.

Ab. 1. Fore wing with the markings scarlet, the ante- and _ post-
medial bands broader. Hind wing with the cilia yellow.—Nias.

310 ARCTIADZE.

Hab. Burma, Shan States; Srycarorn ; Nias (Schreiber), 1 9 ;
Java (Horsfield),5 3,5 Q,type, Arjuno,1 dg; Baxi (Doherty),1¢.
Exp., 3 36, 2 36-42 millim.

Larva uniform black, with sparse tufts of very long hair; prolegs
yellow. Food-plant, Wuscus.

Cocoon a very open network formed of hairs of the larva.

648. Chionema plateni. (Plate XXVII. fig. 13.)
Bizone plateni, Elwes, P. Z.S8. 1890, p. 891 ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 304.

3. Head and thorax white; palpi, antennze, a band on thorax
and patagia, a patch on metathorax and bands on legs orange;
abdomen orange, tinged with red towards extremity. Fore wing
white ; an oblique subbasal series of three conjoined scarlet spots,
with black spots on their outer edge ; an oblique antemedial scarlet
band with irregular black line on its innerside; two black discoidal
points ; an obliquely sinuous postmedial scarlet band with black line
on its outer side; a brown mark at end of fringe on costa; a
terminal scarlet band with irregular inner edge, expanding towards
costa and not reaching innermargin. Hind wing crimson, with the
cilia yellow, white towards apex. Underside of fore wing suffused
with crimson.

@. Fore wing with the subbasal line continuous and reaching
inner margin, the red bands reduced to lines except the terminal
band ; a single discoidal point.

Hab, N. Crreses, type in Coll. Elwes; Sanerr (Doherty), 1 oa

19. Exp., go 48, 2? 54 millim.

649. Chionzema perornata.

Bizone perornata, Wik. ii. 548 (1854); Butl. Ill. Het. v. p. 87, pl. 86. f. 8;
Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 57; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 303.

¢d. White; palpi scarlet, black at tips; anterne, neck, edges of
tegulie, and bands on thorax, patagia, and metathorax scarlet ; legs
white, marked with black and scarlet; abdomen dorsally tinged
with scarlet except towards base. Fore wing with subbasal scarlet
band from costa to submedian fold; an antemedial slightly curved
band edged with black on inner side; a black discoidal spot; an
oblique postmedial scarlet band edged by black on outer side below
middle ; a streak on costa beyond the fringe and dentate marks on
termen, usually reduced to a line except towards apex. Hind wing
with the terminal area more or less tinged with scarlet.

Q. Fore wing with the antemedial band oblique and the black
line on its inner side irregular; the postmedial line edged with
black throughout; the dentate marks reduced to two small spots
below apex or absent.

Hab. Sixuim; Assam, Silhet, 2 ¢, 1 2 type; Borneo, Sarawak
(Wallace), 1 3; Java,1 Q. Exp., go 46, 2 50 millim.

CHION EMA, oylal

650. Chionzema lutipes, n. sp. (Plate XXVIT. fig. 1.)

g. Head and thorax white; antenne, tips of tegulw, patagia,
and patches on meso- and metathorax orange-scarlet ; fore and mid
femora, tibie, and tarsi and hind tarsi banded with orange-scarlet ;
abdomen pale yellow above, white below. Fore wing white; a
subbasal scarlet band from costa to vein 1 bounded by a fine black
line on outer side; an antemedial scarlet band defined on inner side
by a black line and curved from costa to submedian fold, where it
is angled inwards; obliquely placed black spots in upper angle of
cell and on discocellulars; an obliquely curved postmedial band
defined by a black line on outer side, expanding at costa and in-
cluding a white point and with a black point beyond it below costa ;
a terminal band with irregularly waved inner edge. Hind wing
pale yellow, the costal area white.

Hab. Putmirrrses, 1 ¢ type, Zell. Coll. vp. 26 millim.

651. Chionema nigrilineata, n. sp. (Plate XXVII. fig. 2.

@. White; palpi scarlet, black at tips; antenne scarlet ; tegulee
edged with scarlet; patagia with slight crimson marks on outer side
at base; mesothorax with scarlet patch; fore and mid tibiz with
black bands; tarsi with fulvous bands; abdomen dorsally tinged
with scarlet. Fore wing with subbasal scarlet spot on median
nervure ; the costal edge black to the antemedial fine black line,
which is bent inwards to costa and outwards to inner margin; a
black discoidal spot; a fine postmedial black line, obliquely bent
outwards between veins 5 and 4, then erect; a scarlet band just
inside termen with minutely dentate inner edge. Hind wing pale
crimson, the cilia white. Underside of fore wing suffused with
scarlet, especially towards costa beyond middle.

Hab. Sumatra (H. 0. Forbes), 1 2 type. wp. 40 millim.

}1, Fore wing of male with the lobes small and closely
attached’; the costal fringe much slighter.
a>, Fore wing in both sexes with three black spots at
end of cell.
a*, Fore wing with the bands scarlet.................. ariadne,
b°, Fore wing with the bands orange.
a‘, Fore wing with subterminal orange band.
aw. Abdomen with the terminal half of dorsum
GTANMASON, conooongsosagoodoonssocggdoddsadepocennods arama,
6°, Abdomen wholly white.
a®, Fore wing with the ante- and postmedial

bauds conjoined below cell ............... divakara.
b°, Fore wing with the bands separate ...... dohertyt.
6', Fore wing without subterminal band ......... sikkimensis.
o®, Fore wing without: bands .............sssesseeseeees candida.
b*. Fore wing of male with three black spots at end
Oficelle female: withutwOm aecvesesccseccosscercescece es puer.

ce, Fore wing with three fuscous annuli at endof cell. detrita,

312 ARCTIAD 2.

*652. Chionema ariadne. (Plate XXYVII. fig. 30.)
Bizone ariadne, Elwes, P. Z. 8. 1890, p. 394; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 303.

¢. White; palpi and antennz brownish ; tegule and patagia
edged with scarlet; a spot on metathorax; fore legs banded with
brown; abdomen with some brown on dorsum and on ventral surface.
Fore wing with subbasal scarlet line angled below median nervure and
attenuate towards inner margin ; the antemedial band curved from
costa to below cell, where it is strongly angled inwards, then excurved
again; a black spot in end of cell and two on discocellulars ; the
postmedial band bent inwards and attenuate towards costa, incurved
below vein 3 and bent outwards to inner margin; the terminal
band bent inwards below costa, leaving the apex white and not
reaching costa or tornus. Hind wing with pale crimson suffusion
from lower angle of cell to tornus. Underside of fore wing with
the end of cell and lobe black-brown.

2. Abdomen without brown ; fore wing with the bands narrower,
the postmedial band more sinuous ; hind wing with less crimson
suffusion.

Hab. Cuixa, Chang-Yang (Pratt), Kia-ting-fu, type ft in Coll.
Leech. Euwp., § 38, 2 44 millim.

653. Chionzema arama.

Bizone arama, Moore, Cat. Lep, E. I. C. p. 306, pl. 7 a. f£.10 (1889) ;.
Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 62; Kirby, Cat. ee p- 302.

3. White; palpi black above; antenne blackish ; tegule edged
with orange; orange spots on patagia and mesothorax, and a
crimson spot on metathorax; abdomen dorsally tinged with crimsom
except towards base; legs marked with black. Fore wing with
subbasal orange band not reaching inner margin; an oblique sinuous
entemedial band; a black spot in end of cell and one at lower
angle ; a sinuous postmedial orange band angled at vein 4 and with
a black point on its outer edge below costa; a subterminal orange
hand bent inwards towards costa. Hind wing with the inner half
tinged with pinkish; a dark discoidal lunule on underside.

Q. Fore wing with the black spots large, the upper one placed
at angle of cell instead of beyond the postmedial band.

Hab. Srruim, 3 Q type, (Dudgeon)1 9; Assam, Jawai Hills, 1 9,
Niga Hills. Evp. 50-54 millim,

654. Chionema divakara.

Bizone divakara, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1865, p. 798, pl. 42. f. 9; Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. ii. p. 60; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 303.

d. Head white; palpi black above; antenne brownish ; thorax
white, with broad edges to tegule, the patagia except in front, and
spots on meso- and metathorax fulvous orange; fore and mid legs
banded with black; abdomen white. Fore wing fulvous orange ;
a white patch at base with black spot on it at costa; the basal

——= = — _~

———————— ann

CHION EMA, 313

third of inner area white; a short white streak in cell; an elliptical
white discoidal patch connected with a patch on costa, and with a
black spot in end of cell and inverted-comma-shaped discoidal mark
on it; the postmedial line fine, white, irregularly dentate, incurved

Fig

ig. 225,Chionema divakara, 3. }.

and with a minute black streak on it below costa; a white spot on
middle of inner margin; the cilia white. Hind wing pure white.
@. Fore wing with the discoidal patch more rounded; two dis-
coidal spots ; the postmedial line stronger.
Hab. Stxum« (Lidderdale, Sadler), Moore Coll., 4 ¢,3 2. Evp.,
3 46, 2 56 millim.

655. Chionzema dohertyi.

Bizone dohertyi, Elwes, P. Z. 8. 1890, p. 394, pl. 82. f.4; Hmpsu. Moths
Ind. ii. p. 62; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 303.

3. Pure white; palpi blackish towards tips; antennz brownish;
tegule edged with yellow; a yellow band on thorax and patagia,
and spot on metathorax; fore legs banded with brown. Fore wing
with short subbasal orange-yellow band from costa ; the antemedial
band excurved from costa to submedian fold, where it is angled
inwards, then obliquely excurved again ; a black spot in end of cell
and two on discocellulars; the postmedial line bent inwards and
attenuate towards costa, stronger and incurved below vein 4, and
with a blackish point beyond it just below costa; the terminal line
faint, not reaching costa or tornus and bent inwards below apex.
Hind wing pure white or tinged with yellow on terminal area.

@. Fore wing with the bands stronger, especially the postmedial
band towards costa, below which it is not bent inwards.

Hab. N.W. Himatayas, Moore Coll., 1 ¢; Srxur (Pilcher), 1 9°;
Assam, Khasis, 1 g. xp. 34 millim. Type f in Coll. Elwes.

656. Chionema sikkimensis. (Plate XXVII. fig. 3.)

Bizone sikkimensis, Elwes, P. Z. 8. 1890, p. 895; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii.
p- 59; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 504.

3d. Pure white; palpi black above ; antenne brownish; tegule
edged with orange; an orange band on thorax and patagia and spot
on metathorax ; fore legs and tarsi banded with black. Fore wing
with black point at base of costa; the subbasal orange band formed

314 ARCTIADE,

of conjoined spots on costa and median nervure; the antemedial
band strongly excurved below costa and rather sinuous below median

nervure; a black spot in end of cell and one at lower angle; the

postmedial orange band very obtusely angled at vein 2 and with
black points on its inner and outer edges below costa.

2 with one black spot at upper angle of cell of fore wing, instead
of the two points.

Hab. Trsrr, Yatong, 10,500 feet, 3 ¢, 2 9 (Hobson); Srxum,
7000-10,000 feet (Hlwes),1 3. Exp. g 42,2 46millim. Typet
in Coll, Elwes.

657. Chionema candida.

Chionema candida, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 105. f. 17 (1874); Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. ii. p. 58; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 303.

3. Pure white; palpi black above; antenne blackish; patagia
and mesothorax sometimes with crimson spots: fore and mid legs
banded with black. Fore wing with crimson streak on basal part
of costa; a black spot in end of cell, two on discocellulars, and a
postmedial point below costa.

2 without the subcostal black point on fore wing.

Hab. N.W. Himatayas, Simla, 1 ¢, 1 2, Dalhousie (Harford),
19; Smum,1 ¢. Lxp., g 40, 2 48 millim.

658. Chionema puer.

Bizone puer, Elwes, P. Z, 8. 1890, p. 392, pl. 32. f. 8; Hmpsn. Moths Ind,
ii. p. 59; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 303.

3. Head white; palpi black; antenne brownish; tegule and
patagia edged with orange; meso- and metathorax with orange
spots; legs banded with black-brown ; anal tuft tinged with yellow.
Fore wing white ; an orange subbasal line expanding towards costa
and not reaching inner margin; the costal edge brown to the ante-
medial scarlet band, which is strongly excurved from costa to below
cell; a large black spot in end of cell and two conjoined discoidal
spots ; the postmedial scarlet band narrowing and becoming orange
towards costa, and with a black line on its outer side below vein 4;
a black mark beyond it below costa; the terminal area yellow.
Hind wing yellow.

2. Fore wing with one discoidal spot besides the one in cell;
the postmedial band scarlet, bent outwards and not attenuate towards
costa and with the black line on its outer edge extending to costa.

Hab. Stxam; Assam, Khisis (Hamilton), 2 3, 2 9, Nagas.
Exp., 5 40, 9 44 millim.

659. Chionema detrita.

Cyana detrita, Wik. ii. 529 (1854); Butl. Il. Het. v. p. 87, pl. 86. £. 9;
Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 60; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 299.
Barsine suffundens, Wk. xxxi. 250 (1864); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 307.

g. White; head, thorax, and abdomen mixed with brown;
palpi and fore legs above brown. Fore wing irrorated with brown;

CHION MA. oe

a diffused brown subbasal line from costa to below cell; an ante-
medial diffused band expanding into a large patch below the cell;
an annulus in end of cell, another at lower angle, and a small spot
at upper angle ; a diffused postmedial band expanding into a patch
on inner area; an indistinct dentate subterminal line. Hind wing
pure white.

Q. Fore wing with larger spot at upper angle of cell.

Hab. N.W. Hiatayas, Masuri, 1 9, Kangra (Hocking), 2 3,
39; Smxum (Elwes), 1 9 ; Assam, Khasis, 1 g, 2 2 type, Nagas;
?8. Inpra, type t suffundens in Mus. Oxon. Ezp., 5 28, 92 38
millim.

ce. Fore wing of male with the lobe single.

a}. (Clerckia). Fore wing of male with veins 3, 4 shortly
stalked ; hind wing with them stalked almost to
termen,

a>, Hind wing orange and black.
a, Fore wing with broad terminal black band of

nearly even width.
a‘, Fore wing with the basal black patch small

andereachineyCostal s.ccsacsssscreers=screesces miles.
b+, Fore wing with the basal patch large and not
reaching above median nervure .......-....... securizonis.

}°, Fore wing with the inner edge of terminal band
retracted towards base on inner area.
a‘, Fore wing with the retracted part of terminal
band broad throughout and ending at middle
OMMWAN Ores sessheceasrstenatctercsacsacccsraasosee tricolor.
b*, Fore wing with the retracted part of terminal
band running obliquely to inner margin

before middlel Mrscmeac sn seadsersusteseceseeces es fulvia.
b*, Hind wing hyaline, with broad black margins ... hemacta.
Cen tind wing wihollyblacks ve. <cscrctece-seesesececacs jlaviplaga.

660. Chionema miles. (Plate XXVI. fig. 17.)

Sphragidium miles, Butl. A. M. N. H. (5) xix. p. 218 (1887); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 314.

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen black, tinged with blue ; throat
scarlet; anal tuft orange-red. Fore wing black, with broad scarlet
medial band, its inner edge oblique, minutely dentate, and angled
outwards above inner margin, its outer edge obtusely angled at vein 2.
Hind wing with medial orange band not reaching inner margin and
with dentate inner edge.

2. Fore wing with the inner edge of the band angled inwards
below costa and outwards in submedian fold, its outer edge slightly
angled inwards in discal fold.

Hab. Sotomons, Alu ( Woodford), 1 g,1 2 type (Mathew), 2 9.
Exp. 36 millim,

*661. Chionzma securizonis.

Exotrocha securizonis, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1889, p. 389, pl. 12. f. 2;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 314.

2. Head, thorax, and abdomen black shot with brilliant blue ;

.

316 ARCTIADE.

patches on neck scarlet. Fore wing scarlet; the costal edge blue-
black ; a black patch below median nervure from base to middle,
shot w vith blue at base; the terminal third black with sinuous inner
edge, the veins and termen shot with brilliant blue. Hind wing
orange, with large basal black patch not extending to costa, with
irregular outer edge and some blue at base; a terminal black band
narrowing to tornus and with some blue on termen.

Hab, Sotomons, Guadaleanar, type t Q in Coll. Rothschild.
Exp. 46 millim.,

662. Chionema tricolor. (Plate XXVII. fig. 14.)

Exotrocha tricolor, Druce, A. M. N. H. (7) iii. p. 285 (1899).
Exotrocha tegyra, Druce, A. M. N. H. (7) iii. p. 285 (1899).

Head, thorax, and abdomen black with a slight bluish tinge ;
tegule, patagia, throat, and ventral surface of abdomen orange-red,
the front part of patagia black in one specimen. Fore wing orange-
scarlet with the base black; a black costal fascia sinuous beyond
middle, the outer area black; the outer edge of the scarlet area
rounded from below costa to vein 2, then retracted to below middle
of cell and almost erect to inner margin, in one female leaving a
narrow black fascia on inner margin. Hind wing orange, the
terminal area black; the outer edge of orange area erect from costa
to vein 2, then rounded.

Hab. N. Gurvra, Fergusson I. (Meek),2 5,12 , Woodlark (Meek).
1 6g, Kiriwini (Meek), 1 9, Dinner I., Trobriand I. Ewp., go 36,
Q 42 millim. Types fin Coll. Druce.

Subsp. 1. Fore wing with the produced part of scarlet area much
narrower, its extremity oblique below costa and only extending to
vein 3.

Hab. New Buritrary, 1 S.

663. Chionzema fulvia.

Noctua fulvia, Linn. Syst. Nat. i. p. 509 (1758) ; Clerck, Icones, pl. 55.
f.5; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 294.

Noctua liboria, Stoll, Pap. Exot. iv. 345, D. (1782); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 3l4.

Lithosia laticincta, Wk. vii. 1683 (1856) ;_ Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 314.

do. Head, thorax, and abdomen black; tegule and inner half

Fig. 226.—Chionema fulvia, 3. }.

of patagia scarlet ; throat and ventral surface of abdomen except

CHIONZMA. oy

towards extremity scarlet. Fore wing scarlet with black margins,
the black costal fascia expanding beyond middle ; the outer edge of
the scarlet area curved, then running obliquely from vein 3 to just
above inner margin before middle. Hind wing with the basal area
orange to beyond middle, its outer edge oblique, extending to just
below median nervure, where it is conjoined towards base to a
shorter fascia in submedian interspace, and a slight streak on inner
margin; the rest of wing black.

@. Hind wing orange down to submedian fold; patagia wholly
scarlet.

Hab. Awporna, 1 3 (Pfeiffer), type laticincta, 1 9 ‘Challenger’
Coll. Exp., od 34, 2 44 millim.

Subsp. 1. ¢ricolora, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 347.

@. The scarlet replaced by orange with a slight red tinge, on
fore wing extending to nearer termen and down to submedian fold
before becoming oblique.

Hab. Aru (Wallace), 1 9 type; N. Gurnra, Kapaur (Doherty),

fic:

*664. Chionema hemacta. (Plate XXVII. fig. 16.)
Evxotrocha hemacta, Snell. Tijd. v. Ent. xxxix. p. 160 (1896).

3g. Black with a slight bluish gloss ; base of palpi and patches on
tegule, patagia, and neck crimson ; metathorax with crimson patch ;
abdomen with crimson ventral patch at extremity. Fore wing with
crimson wedge-shaped patch in end of cell. Hind wing hyaline,
the costal, inner, and terminal areas broadly blue-black.

Hab. Borneo, Kina Balu ( Waterstradt); Sumatra, type t ¢ in
Mus. Haarlem. wp. 34 millim.

665. Chionema flaviplaga. (Plate XXVII. fig. 17.)

Gnaphrioides flaviplaga, Heyl. C.R. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxxv. p. 412 (1891);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 914.

$. Purplish black; frons and patches on patagia, metathorax,
throat, and pectus orange ; abdomen with the anal tuft and ventral
bands orange. Fore wing with small orange spot near base; a large
somewhat pear-shaped patch from subcostal nervure before end of
cell to vein 1. Hind wing semihyaline towards base.

Hab. Java, Preanger, type Td in Coll. Heylaerts ; Bar (Doherty),
1g. Exp. 32 millim. e

}}, Fore wing of male with veins 3, 4 from cell.
a®, Fore wing of male with the lobe very large and elongate; a fringe
of hair and large scales on upperside from base through the cell
to costa beyond middle. 5
a3, Fore wing of male with the subcostal and median nervures
approximated to beyond middle of cell, then downcurved to
origin of yein 5; the subapical neuration much distorted.

318 ARCTIADE.

666. Chionema melanoplagia, n. sp.

3. Pale olive-grey ; head and teguli fuscous black; legs mostly
black; abdomen with the
dorsum fuscous except the
base and anal tuft. Fore
wing with the basal half of
costa black, expanding into
a triangular medial patch ;
a streak on inner margin
before middle ; an oblique
Fig. 227. postmedial dentate line ob-
Chionema melanoplagia, d. +. solescent at middle; a
large subterminal black patch from vein 5 to inner margin; a
terminal series of black spots. Hind wing with the basal half
whitish, the terminal half and costal area fuscous.
Hab. S.W. N. Gutyea, Kapaur (Doherty), 1 ¢ type. Hap. 26
millim.

6°. Fore wing of male with the subcostal and median nervures not
approximated ; the lobe extremity elongate.

667. Chionema fumea, n. sp.

3. Smoky black; anal
tuft ochreous. Fore wing
with indistinct oblique ante-
and postmedial dark lines,
the former the more oblique.
Hind wing whitish ; a fuscous
discoidal spot, more distinct
on underside ; the costal and

Fig. 228. terminal areas suffused with
Chionema fumea, 3. }. fuscous; theinner area clothed
with long brownish hair.

Hab. 8.W.N. Guinza, Kapaur (Doherty), 1 ¢ type. Exp. 28
millim.

22, Fore wing of male with the lobe small or minute;
no fringe of scales in cell.
a®, Fore wing in both sexes with three black spots
at end of cell.
a‘, Fore wing with orange subterminal band.
a’, Fore wing with the aute- and postmedial

lines scarlet and broad ............0..00+++ bellissima.
b°. Fore wing with the ante- and postmedial
lines orange-red and narrow..........2.++ interrogationis.

b*. Fore wing with scarlet subterminal band.
a, Fore wing with the bands very broad .... phedra.
0°. Fore wing with the bands narrow.
a®, Hind wing crimson or tinged with
crimson.
a’, Fore wing with the. postmedial line
not angled below costa ......ssssseeee dudgeoni.

CHION MA,

27, Forewing with the postmedial line
angled inwards below costa ......
66, Hind wing pure white ...............
b°, Fore wing of male with three black spots in
end of cell, of female with two.
a*, Fore wing with terminal dentate band.

eee eee eee ee eee eee

6°. Fore wing with the black edge of post-
medial band sinuous; @ white with
scarlenibandsgranssecsccutisreseeseneseccccee
6*. Fore wing with terminal series of spots
é*, Fore wing with two black spots in cell in both
sexes,
a‘, Fore wing with the two spots placed longi-
tudinally.
a, Fore wing with scarlet lines.
a°, Fore wing with subbasal black spot.
a’, Tegulx banded with scarlet .........
67, Tegule not banded with scarlet
b°, Fore wing without subbasal black spot.
a, Palpiscarlet; abdomen with blackish

bainid Sprtceeaena: cace choot nee tees hane

6", Palpi blackish; abdomen without
bandlsticr dee seae once onc aaeces cea

6°. Fore wing with yellow lines..............0.

e. Fore wing with blackish lines.
a°®, Fore wing with the lines continuous...
6°. Fore wing with the lines reduced to
points below costal area
d°. Fore wing without lines,
a°. Fore wing with subbasal black spot...
6°. Fore wing without subbasal black spot.

Feet newer eee

GEC ovour Winite y. kira sen esacactan case :

Oi Colour ochreous! S..dscs.cr.cvaes tes so

b+, Fore wing with the two black spots placed
Obliqueliyerts sens ssaccesssecnneSaneee cea cees S000

| d*, Fore wing of male with two black spots at end
of cell, of female with one.

|
| a‘, Fore wing with the bands scarlet.......... “0
bt. Fore wing with the bands orange ............
é®, Fore wing of male with one black spot at end
| (OLE GE2) I oa Asa SR SAP paar ci
} f®. Fore wing of female with two brown spots in
GnCeGee Colligvass sactnaet setsesiceleecvacaceatswce sas
g°. Fore wing with three obscure fuscous annuli
BigenGh Ol Collin esac .seaeaensoneescsehestnasos:
h®, Fore wing without spots at end of cell....... ae

668. Chionzma bellissima.

Ind. 1. p. 61; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 801.

319

subornata,
pitanda.

coccined.
determinata (Q )«

bianca.
anatura.

saadlmuellert.
rubristriga.
pretoria.

delicata.
harterti.

africana.
marshalli,
trigutta.

infantula.
rejecta.

sanguined.
hamata.
inconclusa,
alba.
torrida.

gelida.
gazella,

Bizone bellissima, Moore, P. Z. 8, 1878, p. 27, pl. 3, f. 18; Hmpsn. Moths

3. Head and thorax white; palpi white and brown; antenne
brown; teguli, patagia, mesothorax, and metathorax with scarlet

320 ARCTIADE.

bands; fore legs banded with brown; abdomen scarlet above.
Fore wing white, with subbasal scarlet band from costa to vein 1;

Fig. 229.—Chionema bellissima, 3. j.

an oblique slightly sinuous band expanding towards inner margin;
a black spot in end of cell and two on discocellulars; an obliquely
curyed postmedial scarlet band expanding below middle and with
short black streak beyond it below costa; a broad yellow band on
terminal area angled inwards below costa and leaving the apex
white; the lobe minute. Hind wing crimson, the cilia yellowish.

Q. The scarlet bands of fore wing narrow; the subterminal
yellow band narrow; hind wing with the apex, termen, and cilia
white.

Ab. 1. Fore wing with the subterminal band scarlet.

Hab. N.W. Hnratayas, Mussooree, 1 ¢ type; Suxum (Lidderdale),
1 $; Burma, E. Pegu. Evp., ¢ 46, 9 51-64 millim.

669. Chionema interrogationis. (Plate XXVII. fig. 4.)

Bizone interrogationis, Pouj. Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) vi. p. exxv (1886) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 303.

3g. White; palpi, antenne, and the greater part of legs brownish
yellow; orange-red spots on inner side of tegule and on patagia ;
the terminal half of abdomen suffused with pale crimson. Fore
. wing with orange-red spot at base connected by a streak on costa
with the sinuous subbasal line, which is attenuate towards lower end
and not reaching inner margin; an antemedial orange-red band
excurved from costa to submedian fold, where it is angled inwards,
then outwardly oblique; a black spot in end of cell and two on
discocellulars, the upper minute and placed on edge of postmedial
line, beyond which there is a slight oblique blackish streak below
costa; the postmedial orange-red line oblique and attenuate from
costa to vein 4, then much stronger and incuryed ; the terminal band
bent inwards and expanding into a wedge-shaped patch below apex,
which is white, and not reaching tornus. Hind wing pale crimson
with a yellowish tinge, the cilia white.

2. Fore wing with the markings usually more scarlet; the post-
medial line incurved below costa.

Hab. Cura, Shanghai (Fortune), 1 3,3 9, Nankow Pass, 19,
Moupin. Zp. 40 millim.

CHION MA. BYAL

670. Chionema phedra.

Bizone phedra, Leech, Trans. Ent. Soc. 1889, p. 126, pl. 9. f. 6; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 303.
Bizone phedra, var. moupinensis, Leech, Trans. Ent. Soc, 1899, p. 174.

Head white; palpi and antenne black; tegule and patagia
erimson ; thorax and abdomen white, dorsally tinged with crimson ;
legs black and white. Fore wing white; an irregular subbasal
crimson band conjoined on costa and in submedian fold to the
antemedial band, which expands towards costa and is strongly
excurved below it; a black spot in end of cell and two on disco-
cellulars; a postmedial crimson band excurved from costa to
submedian fold where it is strongly angled inwards, then bent
outwards to inner margin; a terminal band expanding into a large
patch on costal area, dentate inwards and almost joining the post-
medial line, expanding again at vein 3 and ending at vein 1. Hind
wing crimson, with the cilia white. Underside of fore wing with
large blackish discal patch.

Ab. 1 moupinensis. $ with the crimson replaced by orange, 2 by
orange-yellow.—Moupin.

Hab. Centr. Cutna, 1 9, Kiukiang, Changyang, Ningpo, Ta-
tsien-lo, Moupin. vp. 48 millim.- Type Tin Coll. Leech.

671. Chionema dudgeoni. (Plate XXVILI. fig. 5.)

Cyana dudgeont, Hmpsn. Trans, Ent. Soe. 1895, p. 293 (part); id. Moths
Ind. iv. p. 492; id. J. Bomb. Nat, Hist. Soc. xi. p. 296.

White; palpi yellowish, brown at tips; antenne yellow; tegule
edged with scarlet; a scarlet band on thorax and patagia, and a
spot on metathorax; tibize banded with brown, the tarsi with
orange ; abdomen ie ally tinged with crimson Fomanis extremity.
Fore wing with short s subbasal scarlet line; ante- and postmedial
rather oblique lines, the former slightly bent inwards to costa, the
latter slightly sinuous; a terminal line running just round the
apex. Hind wing crimson, the costal area and cilia white.

The costal fringe and lobe of male very minute.

Hab. Stxaim (Dudgeon), 1 $ type; Assam, Khasis, 19. Lvp.,
3 26, 9 34 millim.

672. Chionzema subornata.

Bizone subornata, Wk. ii. 550 (1854); Moore, Lep. Ceyl. ii. p. 60, pl. 103.
f. 4; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. i. p. 58: Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 302.
Bizone linatula, Swinh. Trans. Wnt, Soc. 1891, p. 135.

2. White; palpiand antenne orange ; legs banded with orange ;
tegulee edged with scarlet; patagia, meso- and metathorax with
scarlet spots; abdomen. dorsally tinged with crimson towards
extremity. Fore wing with subbasal scarlet line angled on median
nervure and not reaching inner margin ; the antemedial line oblique,
bent inwards to costa bad slightly imeurved below cell; a black
point in end of cell and two on discocellulars; the postmedial line
oblique, angled inwards at vein 5 and bent outwards towards costa ;

VOL. II. ¥

322 ARCTIADE.

a subterminal line hent inwards below apex and becoming ter-
minal at vein 2. Hind wing slightly tinged with crimson except
the costal area and cilia.

Ab. 1. linatula. Fore wing with the lines and spots stronger, the
antemedial line with a very fine edging of black scales on inner
side, the postmedial line on outer side ; hind wing deeper crimson.—
Khandala, Ceylon.

Hah. Bompay, Khandala (Swinhoe), 1 9 , type linatula; Cryton
(Templeton), 1 2 type, Ramboda (Green), 19; Borngo,1 9, vp.
36 millim.

673. Chionema pitana. (Plate XXVII. fig. 6.)
Bizone pitana, Moore, Lep. E. I, C. p. 805 (1859) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 303.

2. Pure white; palpi brownish; tegule edged with scarlet ;
patagia and mesothorax with scarlet spots ; legs marked with brown,
Fore wing with short curved subbasal scarlet line; the antemedial
line strongly excurved below costa and incurved below cell; a black-
brown spot at middle of cell, one on median nervure before lower
angle, and one at upper angle; the postmedial line minutely waved
and bent inwards to costa. Underside of fore wing with diffused
brown discal patch.

Hab. Java (Horsfield), 1 9 type, Arjuno (Doherty),1 2. Evxp.
36 miilim.

674. Chionzema coccinea.

Bizone coccinea, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 28, pl. 3. f. 14; Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. ii. p. 61; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 301.

¢. Crimson; palpi, head, and legs orange-yellow; vertex of
head, tegule, and front of thorax and patagia with yellow patches,
sometimes becoming white. Fore wing with slight yellow or white
mark at base; an antemedial black line incurved to costa, and joined
at costa and inner margin by slight oblique black streaks above and
below a large yellowish patch which sometimes has a white centre ;
a black spot in end of cell and two on discocellulars on a rounded
yellow patch connected with inner margin by an obscure line; a
strong postmedial black line with minutely dentate outer edge
bent outwards just below costa, which it does not reach; the lobe
small, Hind wing crimson ; cilia of both wings yellowish.

@. Head white, antenne yellow; tegule, patagia, meso- and
metathorax with white patches. Fore wing white; a subbasal
scarlet band bent outwards at costa and inner margin, on the former
joining the antemedial scarlet band, which has a curved black line on
its inner side ; a black spot in end of cell and one on discocellulars ;
a postmedial scarlet band expanding below middle and with nearly
regular black line on its outer side; a terminal band running round
the apex to the postmedial line, its inner edge minutely waved.

Ab. 1, All the red markings replaced by yellow.—Bhamo,

Hab, Srxurm, Moore Coll., 1 ¢ type, (Lidderdale) 1 3, 29,
(Dudgeon) 1 3; Burma, Bhamo (a), 2 ¢, 32 ; AnpaMans, 12,
Exp., ¢ 36, 2 34-40 millim.

CHION EMA. aoe

*675. Chionema determinata. (Plate XXVII. fig. 7.)

Bizone determinata, Wilk. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 120 (1862) ;
Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 110; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 303.

@. White; palpi, antenne, edges of tegule, bands on thorax
and patagia, a patch on metathorax, and bands on tibie and tarsi
yellow. Fore wing with oblique yellow subbasal line not reaching
inner margin and expanding on costa; an oblique antemedial
yellow band edged by a slightly sinuous black line on inner side ;
a black spot in end of cell and one on discocellulars ; a slightly
curved postmedial yellow band, edged by a strong black line on
outer side; a terminal yellow band running round the apex and
with minutely dentate inner edge. Hind wing pale yellow, whitish
towards base.

Hab. Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 9 type tT in Mus. Oxon,
Exp. 36 millim.

676. Chionema bianca. (Plate XXVII. fig. 8.)

Bizone bianca, Wik. vii. 1684 (1856); Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 58;
Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. i. p. 110; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 301.

¢. White; palpi yellow and brown; antenna, edges of tegule,
a band on thorax and patagia, and a patch on metathorax crimson ;
legs white, marked with yellow; abdomen dorsally tinged with
crimson. Fore wing with waved scarlet subbasal band bent out-
wards above inner margin; an antemedial band expanding slightly
towards inner margin and with waved black line on its inner side;
a black spot in end of cell and two on discocellulars ; a sinuous
postmedial scarlet band expanding towards costa and below middle,
with a black line on its inner side; a terminal band with minutely
dentate inner edge; the lobe well developed. Hind wing and
underside crimson,

@. Fore wing with one instead of two discoidal black spots ;
the terminal band narrower, with its inner edge regular.

Hab. Stxuim, 2 ¢ (Dudgeon); Assam; Cacuar; Bora; Pr-
nane. LEap., ¢ 36, 2 49 millim Type tf in Mus. Oxon.

Subsp. 1. Fore wing with the terminal band running round the
apex to the postmedial line, Hind wing white, the terminal area
tinged with crimson.

Hab, Borneo, Kuching, 1 ¢; Java. vp. 30 millim,

677. Chionema amatura.
Bizone amatura, Wik. P.Z.S. 1863, p. 167; Saalmiiller, Lep. Madaz. i,
p. 161, pl. 6. f. 82; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 303.
Bizone hova, Guen. Vinson’s Voy. Mad., Ann. F, p. 42 (1865),

do. Pure white; palpi, antenne, and edges of tegule scarlet;

legs banded with scarlet. Fore wing with curved subbasal scarlet

line from costa to vein 1; the costal edge scarlet to the antemedial
x¥2

324 ARCTIAD.A.

line, which is incurved from below costa to vein 1; a black spot in
end of cell and two conjoined discoidal spots ; the postmedial scarlet
line straight from costa to vein 4, then incurved and minutely
waved, and with a black point beyond it below costa; a terminal
series of scarlet spots running round the apex to postmedial line.

Hab, Mapacascar, Antananarivo, 1 ¢ type, (R. Joy) 2 ¢.
Exp. 24 millim.

678. Chionema saalmuelleri. (Plate XXVII. fig. 18.)

Bizone saalmuelleri, Buti. Cist. Ent. iii. p. 3 (1882); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 303.

2, Pure white; palpi and antenne orange-red; the edge of
tegule, spots on mesothorax and patagia scarlet; legs orange-red
and white. Fore wing with subbasal scarlet spot on costa and
black point on median nervure; an antemedial scarlet line obtusely
angled below costa; a black point at middle of cell and small dis-
coidal lunule ; the postmedial line oblique, slightly incurved beyond
cell and excurved below it; some slight scarlet marks at apex.

Hab. Mavacascar, Betsileo (Cowan), 2 9, type. Eup. 48-50

millim.

*679. Chionema rubristriga. (Plate XXYVII. fig. 27.)
Bizone rubristriga, Holland, Psyche, vi. p. 899 (1893).

3. Pure white; palpi, lower part of frons, fore legs, mid and
hind tibise and tarsi scarlet. Fore wing with scarlet spot at base
of costa; a black point below base of cell; a somewhat oblique
slightly sinuous antemedial scarlet line; a small black spot in
middle of cell and an oblique black discoidal striga; an oblique
scarlet postmedial line slightly angled outwards beyond lower angle
of cell.

Hab. W. Arica, Ogové R., type t ¢ in Coll. Holland. LEwp.
20 millim.

680. Chionema pretorie. (Plate XXVII. fig. 24.)
Bizone pretorie, Distant, A. M. N. H. (6) xx. p. 198 (1897).

3. Pure white; palpi, frons, antenne, and spots on tegule,
patagia, meso- and metathorax scarlet; legs banded with orange;
abdomen with segmental black bands. ore wing with short curved
subbasal scarlet line; the costa scarlet to the antemedial line, which
is oblique and slightly excurved at middle; a black spot at middle
of cell and black discoidal bar; an oblique slightly curved scarlet
postmedial line ; three small subapical scarlet spots.

The lobe and costal fringe minute.

Hab. TransvaaL; Narar, Estcourt (Hutchinson), 5 gd. vp.
34 millim.

CHION MA. 925

681. Chionema delicata. (Plate XXVII. fig. 28.)
Bizone delicata, W1k, ii. 550 (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 302.

3. White; palpi blackish above ; tegule, meso- and metathorax
with scarlet spots; legs marked with orange. Fore wing with
short subbasal scarlet line; the antemedial line bent inwards to
costa, then slightly sinuous ; a black point in end of cell and striga-
shaped discoidal spot ; the postmedial line oblique and very slightly
angled at vein 3; some scarlet marks just below apex.

' Q. Fore wing with the scarlet lines stronger; the 1st black spot
placed at middle of cell.

Hab, 8. Leonz, 1 ¢,1 Q type. Evp., o 34, 9 36 millim.

682. Chionema harterti. (Plate XXVIL. fig. 9.)

Bizone harterti, Elwes, P. Z. 8. 1890, p. 3898; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii.
p- 61; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 304.

é. White; palpi yellow, dark at tips; antenne yellow; tegule
edged with yellow; patagia with yellow tips; fore legs fuscous in
front. Fore wing with short orange-yellow subbasal line ; a narrow
orange fascia on costa to the postmedial line; the antemedial line
erect and minutely waved; a black point in end of cell and one at
upper angle ; the postmedial orange line slightly excurved beyond
cell and incurved below vein 4; a terminal line running round the
apex.

The fringe on costa and lobe of male very minute.

Q. Fore wing without the yellow fascia on costa; a minute
black point just above median nervure near lower angle of cell.

Hab. Honexone (J. J. Walker), 1 3; Up. Assam (Hartert), 19 ;
Srneapore (Pryer). Hep., 20,2 26 millim. Type + in Coll, Elwes.

683. Chionema africana. (Plate X XVII. fig. 11.)

Bizone africana, Holland, Psyche, vi. p. 899 (1893).
Bizone porrima, Holland, Psyche, vi. p. 399 (1893).

Pure white ; palpi brownish at tips; legs marked with brown*
Fore wing with subbasal brown points on costa and median
nervure ; an obliquely curved antemedial line angled inwards
below cell, with a point just beyond it in cell and discoidal point ;
an oblique postmedial line nearly straight from costa to vein 5,
bent outwards to vein 4, then oblique to tornus; traces of one or
two black points on termen below apex.

Hab. W. Avrica, Ogové R., 1 @ co-type. Eap., ¢ 18, 2 20-
24 millim. Type? and type tT porrima in Coll. Holland.

684, Chionema marshalli, n. sp. (Plate XXVII. fig. 26.)

3. Pure white; palpi black ; legs black and white. Fore wing
with blackish mark on base of costa and subbasal black point on

3826 ARCTIAD.

median nervure; the antemedial black line angled below costa,
obsolete below median nervure and represented by two points above
inner margin; a black spot in middle of cell and one on disco-
cellulars ; the postmedial line represented by an irregular mark on
costa and a strongly excurved series of points; the apical area
suffused with black down to vein 2; underside suffused with black,
the margins white.

Hab, Natsu, Malvern (Marshall), 1 g type, Estcourt (Hutchinson),
1. Exp. 26 millim.

685. Chionema trigutta. (Plate X XVII. fig. 12.)
Tsine trigutta, Wk. ii. 545 (1854) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 429.
Euproctis atrigutta, Wik. Trans. Ent. Soc. (3) i. p. 77 (1862); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 444.

3. Pure white; palpi scarlet; fore and mid legs banded with
scarlet. Fore wing with subbasal black point; a point in cell
towards extremity and one on discocellulars ; one to three brown
subterminal points below apex.

The lobe and costal fringe very minute.

Hab. S. Lxronr, 1 Q type, (Clements) 1 go; Niemr, Sapele
(Sampson),2 9. Exp. 22 millim. Type? atriyutta in Mus, Oxon.

686. Chionema infantula, n. sp. (Plate XXVII. fig. 10.)

Pure white; palpi, antenna, and legs yellowish. Fore wing
with the basal half of costal edge yellowish ; a blackish point in
cell towards extremity and one on discocellulars,

The lobe and costal fringe of male very minute.

Ab. 1. Fore wing without trace of the black points.—St. Aignan.

Hab. Bornto, Pulo Laut (Doherty), 2 3,1 2 type; LovisrapEs,
St. Aignan (Meck), 1 S$. Hp. 22 millim.

687. Chionema rejecta. (Plate XXVII. fig. 22.)
Setina rejecta, W1k. ii, 521 (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 358,

Ochreous yellow. Fore wing with the costa rather deeper
ochreous ; black points at middle of cell and on discocellulars,

Hab. 8. Leone (Clements), 1 g; Navat, 1 ¢ type, Karkloof
(Marshall),1 3,192. Hap, 28 millim.

688. Chionema sanguinea.
Calligenia sanguinea, Motsch. Et. Ent. i. p. 63 (1852); Brem. & Grey,
Schmett. N. China, p. 14 (1853); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 302.
Bizone cruenta, Leech, Entom. xxiii. p. 49 (1890) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 303.
Bizone dubenskii, Alph. Rom. Mém. vi. p. 11, pl. i. f. 5 (1892).

¢@. White; palpi and antenne brownish; shoulders and tegule
tinged with scarlet; fore and mid legs and hind tarsi marked with
brown. Fore wing with short subbasal scarlet line; a streak on

CHIONE MA, oo

costa to the antemedial line, which is oblique to median nervure,
where it is conjoined to a short streak in cell, then erect ; black
spots at angles of cell or point at lower angle; the postmedial line
very oblique from costa to vein 4, then erect to tornus; a terminal
line running round the apex to the postmedial line just below costa.
Hind wing crimson, white at base, the cilia yellowish, Underside
of fore wing fuscous, with crimson edges.

The costal fringe and lobe of male very minute.

Ab. 1. cruenta. Fore wing with the crimson markings much
narrower.

Ab. 2. Much smaller, 24 millim. Fore wing with the underside
crimson, with a little fuscous in cell. Hind wing uniform crimson,
—-Formosa.

@. Fore wing without the red streak in cell; the terminal line
not running round the apex. Hind wing with more white on basal
area.

Hab. Curva, 1 9, Pekin, Changyang; Formosa (Hobson), 1 3,
192. H#wp. 82-34 millim.

689. Chionema hamata. (Plate XXVII. fig. 25.)

Bizone hamata, W1k. ii. 549 (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 302.
Bizone emergens, Wik. xxxi. 261 (1864); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 302.

6. White; palpi and antennze brown ; tegule, a band on. thorax
and patagia, and a spot on metathorax scarlet ; fore tibie and tarsi
banded with brown; abdomen dorsally tinged with scarlet towards
extremity. Fore wing with subbasal scarlet band expanding on
costa; an antemedial band angled outwards to the red spot in end
of cell, angled inwards in submedian fold, then curved; two dis-
coidal black spots; a red spot on the costal fringe, which is well
developed; the postmedial band commencing in a spot just below
costa, strongly angled inwards below the costal fringe, then straight
to tornus; a scarlet terminal band. Hind wing pale scarlet, the
cilia white.

@. Abdomen white; fore wing with the antemedial band ex-
curved in cell; a single black spot on discocellulars ; the postmedial
band less bent outwards to costa.

Hab. Japan, Nikko, 1 ¢, Yokohama (Jonas), 3 6,1 9; Cura,
Shanghai (Fortune), 5 3, type; Honexone (Bowring), 1 3 ,. type
emergens; Cuusan I. (J. J. Walker), 1 3. Eaxp., g 32, 2 49
millim.

690. Chionema inconclusa. (Plate XX VII. fig. 29.)
Bizone inconclusa, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soe. vi. p. 120 (1862); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 802.
do. White; palpi and antenne orange-red; tegule and patagia
edged with orange-red; orange spots on meso- and metathorax ;
legs banded with orange; abdomen dorsally tinged with orange

328 ARCTIAD®.

towards extremity. Fore wing with curved subbasal orange-red
band, attenuate and bent outwards at extremity and not reaching
inner margin ; the costal edge orange to the antemedial line, which
is bent inwards to costa, incurved below cell, and with a short
fascia from it in cell; two discoidal black points ; a yellow spot on
the costal fringe; the postmedial band bent outwards to costa and
excurved to submedian fold where it is angled inwards; the ter-
minal band with dentate inner edge. Hind wing slightly tinged
with yellow.

The lobe large, and the costal fringe rather strongly developed.

@. Abdomen dorsally orange; fore wing with the postmedial
line not bent outwards to costa; hind wing orange, with the cilia
white.

Ab. 1. Fore wing with the subbasal and antemedial line nearer
together and connected by a fascia below cell.

Hab. Borneo, Sandakan, 1 g, 1 9, Baram (Pryer), 1 9,
Sarawak (Wallace), 4 ¢,1 9 type. Hep., go 32, 9 34 millim.

691. Chionema alba. (Plate XXVII. fig. 21.)
Bizone alba, Moore, P.Z. 8, 1878, p. 28; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 302.

&. White; palpi, antenne, and bands on tarsi blackish. Fore
wing with scarlet subbasal point; a scarlet streak on basal half of
costa ; a black spot at upper angle of cell. Underside of fore wing
scarlet, with the inner area white; hind wing with the costa
scarlet.

The lobe and fringe on costa hardly visible.

Hab, N. Cutna, Moore Coll., 1 ¢ type. Hep. 24 millim.

Subsp. 1. Fore wing with the termen tinged with scarlet running
just round the apex; hind wing with the apex tinged with scarlet ;
underside of fore wing black, with the costa and termen scarlet, the
latter with dentate inner edge.

Hab. Cuusan (J. J. Walker), 1 6. Exp. 28 millim.

Subsp. 2. Fore wing with the apical part of costal area and
termen more broadly tinged with scarlet; hind wing with the
terminal half suffused with scarlet.

Hab, Corns, Gensan, 1 ¢ in Coll. Staudinger. ap. 28 millim.

*692. Chionema torrida. (Plate XXVII. fig. 20.)
Cabarda torrida, Holland, Psyche, vi. p. 899 (1893).

2. White; antennee brownish ; patagia with brown spots; legs
slightly marked with brown. Fore wing with brownish basal spot
below the cell; the costa brown towards base, with brownish sub-
basal and antemedial spots; an antemedial patch below the cell,
with a point above it in the cell; two small longitudinally placed
round spots in end of cell; the postmedial line obsolescent towards

CHION MA. 329

costa, excurved beyond lower angle of cell, then expanding into a
patch ; a straight subterminal band from just below apex to termen
above tornus. Hind wing tinged with brown except at base and
on costal area.

Hab. W. Arrica, Benita, type t Q in Coll. Holland. Lap. 22
millim.

693. Chionema gelida. (Plate XXVII. fig. 15.)

Doliche gelida, Wik. ii. 529 (1854) ; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 60; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 300.

Head, thorax, and abdomen white, the last with the basal half
dorsally tinged with pink; third joint of palpi and antennse brownish;
legs banded with orange. Fore wing white; the basal area with
diffused blackish marks ; oblique olive-yellow ante- and postmedial
lines, with the area between them below the cell olive-yellow; a
diffused blackish fascia from middle of cell to terminal band, with
an obscure black annulus on it in cell, another on median nervure,
and one on discocellulars; a subterminal black spot below vein 4 ;
a terminal purplish-red band not reaching costa and with irregularly
dentate inner edge ; cilia brownish. Hind wing purplish red.

Hab. N.W. Himatayas, Kangra (Hocking), 1 3; SIKHIM, 2 6;
Assam, Khasis, 1 ¢,1 2 type. xp. 32-36 millim.

694. Chionema gazella.

Bizone gazella, Moore, P. Z.8. 1872, p. 572, pl. 83. f. 4; Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. 1. p. 61; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 308.

g. Pure white; palpi blackish above; antenne brownish ;
tegule and patagia mostly orange-yellow ; an orange spot on meso-
thorax ; fore legs and tarsi banded with brown. Fore wing with
short almost basal orange line conjoined on costa and in submedian
fold to the curved subbasal band, which is connected by a short
fascia below the cell with the antemedial band, which again is
connected by a fascia below costa with the large discoidal annulus,
from which a line runs to costa and another to inner margin
strongly angled inwards and conjoined above vein 1 to the ante-
medial line; a terminal band with dentate inner edge developed
into a wedge-shaped patch below apex, connected with the post-
medial line and angled inwards almost to the postmedial line below
vein 2.

The lobe and fringe on costa very minute.

©. With a large round orange spot on discocellulars and the
annulus incomplete.

Hab. N.W. Hiwatayras, Kangra (Hocking), 3 6,2 9. Hep,
¢ 36, 2 48 millim.

330 ARCTIADA.

Genus EUROSIA, nov.

Type, E. trimaculata.

Proboscis well developed ; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond frons, which
is rounded ; antennz usually with bristles and cilia. Kore wing narrow, the
costa slightly arched, the termen obliquely rounded ; vein 3 from close to angle
of cell; 5 from or from well above angle; 6 from or from below upper angle;
7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10, 11 free, oblique. Hind wing with vein 2
from long before angle of cell ; 3, 4 coincident, rarely strongly stalked; 5 from
well above angle; 6, 7 strongly stalked; 8 from beyond middle of cell,

Secr. I. Antenne of male bipectinate.

695. Eurosia trimaculata.

Setinochroa trimaculatus, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. ix. p. 85, pl. 157. ff. 27, 28
(1893) ; id. Moths Ind. ii. p. 120.

3d. Head and thorax fulvous yellow; sides of frons, antenne,
tips of patagia, patches
on meso- and metathorax
and fore legs blackish ;
abdomen fuscous above,
yellowish below. Fore
wing fuscous, with black
spots in cell near base, at
middle, and on discocel-

Fig. 230.—Eurosia trimaculata, S. $. lulars, Hind wing fus-

cous.

@. Fore wing yellow, the spots more prominent, an additional
spot on middle of termen; an indistinct fuscous antemedial line
angled below costa; a postmedial line strongly excurved from
below costa to vein 3; hind wing with the cilia yellowish white.

Hab, Cryton, Nawalapittia (Green), 1 g, 2 Q,type. Euxp.,
3 18, 20 millin.

Secr. II. Antenne of male with a corneous tooth at one-sixth from base, the
shaft strongly curved just beyond it.

696. Eurosia accepta.

Setina accepta, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 369; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 358.

3. Fulvous orange; palpi, frons, pectus, and abdomen except
anal tuft fuscous; fore tibize
and tarsi black on outer side.
Fore wing with the costal
edge streaked with black to-
wards base; underside with
the outer half strongly suf-
fused with fuscous to near
termen except on costal area ;
underside of hind wing with
diffused fuscous subterminal] patch from below costa to vein 1.

Fig. 231.—Lurosia accepta, g. 3.

EUROSIA. 331

2. Underside of fore wing with slight fuscous suffusion ; hind
wing without fuscous patch.

Fore wing with vein 6 from below angle of cell.

Hab. Bornno, Sarawak ( Wallace), 2 2, type; Sanerr (Doherty),
16,19. Sep. 18-22 millim.

Secr. III. Antenne of male ciliated,

A. Fore wing white.
a. Fore wing with antemedial line and medial band... lineata,
b. Fore wing without antemedial line or medial band.
a‘, Fore wing with subterminal and terminal series

Obblacks points .2...cacsesacsessecssiseces ={ioubpebocerd punctitermia (2).
®. Fore wing with subterminal poiuts, the costa
and cilia towards apex blackish ................6 melanopera (©),
B. Fore wing grey.
a. Fore wing with black discoidal spot ..............0665 grisea,
b. Fore wing with fuscous discoidal annulus ............ annulata.
CPe Hore wing fulvous y.ecllow:....22.2-.+s.scssaceecesescesesrese metapheola (2).

697. Eurosia lineata, n. sp. (Plate XXVII. fig. 19.)

Q. White; palpi, frons, and fore and mid tibiwe and _ tarsi
blackish. Fore wing with antemedial black line from costa to
submedian fold, strongly angled in cell; a medial fuscous band with
black line on its inner edge, angled outwards on subcostal and
median nervures and inwards in submedian fold, and not reaching
inner margin; black points at the angles of cell; the postmedial
line bent outwards and angled at veins 6 and 4, and with a black
patch on costa beyond it; a terminal series of points. Hind wing
shghtly tinged with fuscous.

Hab, Cave Cotony, Transkei (Miss F. Barrett), 1 2 type. Exp.
20 millim.

698. Eurosia punctitermia, n.sp. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 9.)

3g. White with a very slight pinkish tinge. Fore femora and
tarsi striped with black. Fore wing with the costal edge streaked
with black towards base ; black spots on and below costa towards
apex and some black points on termen, the one at tornus larger
and those at middle large and conjoined. Hind wing whiter, with
the termen tinged with fuscous towards apex. Underside of fore
wing suffused with fuscous towards costa and termen.

Fore wing with vein 6 from angle of cell.

Hab, Bat (Doherty), 1 2 type. Ewp. 12 millim,

699. Eurosia melanopera, n. sp. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 10.)

2. Pure white: palpi, frons, antenne except at base, and legs
above brown. Fore wing with curved series of minute dark brown
points from costa beyond middle to tornus ; minute subapical points
on costa and termen ; the costa and cilia towards apex black-brown,

Hab. Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 2 type. Ewvp. 12 millim,

332 ARCTIADE,

700. Eurosia grisea.

Narasodes grisea, Hmpsn, Ill. Het. ix. p. 81, pl. 158. f. 2 (1893); id.
Moths Ind. ii. p. 91.

¢. Head, thorax, and abdomen grey tinged with fuscous ; anal
tuft yellowish. Fore wing
silvery grey, slightly tinged
with fuscous; the antemedial
line represented by three ob-
liquely placed black points
towards costa, angled in cell,
then erect ; a prominent black
Fig. 232.—Eurosia grisea, 3. 3. discoidal spot; the postmedial
line black, very oblique from
costa to vein 6, then punctiform and ending at tornus; some
whitish marks on termen and three black points towards apex.
Hab, Crxton (Green), 1 g type. xp. 16 millim.

701. Eurosia annulata, n. sp. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 11.)

2. Grey tinged with fuscous and brown; abdomen fuscous.
Fore wing with dark antemedial line oblique towards costa, then
erect and sinuous; a minute annulus in middle of cell and Jarger
one on discocellulars; a dentate subterminal line strongly bent
inwards to costa and angled outwards nearly to termen on veins 6
and 4. Hind wing fuscous,

Hab. Caucurra (Atkinson), 1 2 type. ap. 14 millim,

702. Eurosia metaphezola, n. sp. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 1.)

©. Head, thorax, and fore wing fulvous orange; abdomen and
hind wing fuscous, the latter with small yellow apical patch ; pectus,
tore and mid Jegs fuscous ; hind legs and ventral surface of abdomen
yellow. Underside of fore wing with the costa towards apex, the
termen and cilia yellow. Hind wing with the costal area and cilia
towards apex yellow.

Hab. Bornwo, Sarawak ( Wallace), 1 9; Crtepes (Doherty), 19;
Sanatr (Doherty), 3 Q,type. Hwp. 20 millim.

Genus LICNOPTERA.

Type.
Licnoptera, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1889, p. 460 ...,.......208. crocodora.
Monotropia, Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 307 (1893) ........ceeeeceeeeee crocodora.
Goniosema, Turner, Trans. R. Soc. 8. Austr. 1899, p. 19...... anguliscripta,

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, slender, not reaching vertex of
head ; tibiz with the spurs rather long. Fore wing rather narrow, the costa
arched at base, then nearly straight ; vein 2 from well beyond middle of cell,
oblique ; 3, 4 stalked ; 5 absent; 6 from below upper angle; 7,8, and 10 stalked,
9 absent; 11 free, oblique. Hind wing with vein 2 from towards angle of cell ;
3, 4 coincident or stalked ; 5from close.to middle of discocellulars ; 6, 7 shortly
stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

LICNOPTERA. 333

Secr. I. (Licnoptera). Antenne of male ciliated ; hind wing with the costal
area greatly expanded, the apex truncate, veins 6, 7 diverging widely
from their fork, the inner margin with a fold with a tuft of long hair
in it,

*703. Licnoptera crocodora.

Lienopteracrocodora, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1889, p. 461; Kirby, Cat. Het.
pp. 307, 342.

3. Head and tegule golden yellow ; palpi and antennz brownish;
thorax purple, with yellow patch on mesothorax ; legs whitish ;
fore tibie and tarsi pure white with fuscous rings; (abdomen
wanting). Fore wing golden yellow; the base purple, with
minutely waved oblique outer edge; the terminal area purple-
brown, with minutely waved and curved black line on its inner side,

DS

Fig. 283.—Licnoptera crocodora, 3. 1,
and a large yellow patch on it from apex to vein + edged by a minutely
waved black line; a terminal white line interrupted in places,
Hind wing whitish, with the terminal area from vein 3 to tornus
broadly suffused with pale brown ; the fringe of hair on inner area
fulvous,

Hab, N. Guinea (Sayer), type f So in Coll. Meyrick. Lup. 20

millim,

Sect. II. (Gontosema). Antenne of male bipectinate; hind wing normal,

*704. Licnoptera anguliscripta. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 2.)

Chiriphe anguliscripta, Lucas, P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) iv. p. 1879 (1890);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 348.

®. Head and thorax yellowish white ; palpi and antenne black,
the latter whitish towards tips ; thorax tinged with black and with
a black band behind tegule ; legs with fuscous streaks ; abdomen
fuscous, with fulvous anal tuft. Fore wing yellowish white; a
black patch at base of costa produced to points on lower and outer
sides; the antemedial line represented by two oblique conjoined spots
below costa, a strongly incurved mark in submedian interspace and a
spot above inner margin; a medial line strongly excurved in cell and
incurved in submedian interspace, and conjoined on costal area to
two spots on its outer side forming part of a maculate line which is

334 ARCTIAD.

strongly bent outwards at vein 6 and angled outwards at veins
4 and 1 and inwards in submedian fold; the postmedial line angled
outwards below costa and inwards at vein 4, then oblique to near
tornus and interrupted in submedian fold; an irregularly dentate
line from costa before apex to termen at vein 2; some black marks
on termen. Hind wing fuscous; veins 3, 4 stalked.

Hab, Queenstand, Brisbane (Lucas), Colls, Turner and Meyrick,
Exp, 18 millim,

Genus CHRYSALLACTIS, nov,

Type, C. aureorubra.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons;
antenne of female ciliated ; tibize with the spurs moderate ; abdomen with the
anal tuft large. Fore wing rather narrow, the costa arched, the apex rounded;
vein 2 from well beyond middle of cell; 3 from well before angle; 4, 5 cvin-
cident ; 6 from well below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10, 11 free. Hind
wing with vein 2 from towards angle of cell; 3, 4 coincideat ; 5 from well above
angle; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

On left-hand side of type, vein 10 is broken off at middle and stalked
with 7, 8, 9,

705, Chrysallactis aureorubra, n.sp.

Q. Head, tegule, and mesothorax golden yellow; palpi except
3rd joint, and antenne brown; patagia and metathorax purple-
brown; legs ochreous ; abdomen fuscous, with the anal tuft grey.

Fig. 234.—Chrysallactis aureorubra, 2. }.

Fore wing with the basal area cupreous brown with purple reflec-
tions ; the medial half of wing golden yellow; the terminal area
cupreous brown suffused with purple and defined on inner side by a
darker line which is slightly sinuous and angled in discal fold, Hind
wing pale red-brown, the costal area whitish.

Hab. Lovistaves, Rossel I. (Meek), 1 2 type. Hwp. 22 millim,

Genus BRACHIOSIA, nov.

Type, B. castaneola.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, slight, not reaching as far as frons;
antenne of male with bristles and cilia; tibiz with the spurs moderate. Fore
wing short and broad, the costa arched ; vein 2 from middle of cell, oblique ;
3 from close to angle; 5 from well above angle, 6 from below upper angle ;
7, 8, 9 stalked; 10, 11 free, oblique. Hind wing with vein 2 from well before
angle of cell ; 3, 4 coincident; 5 from above angle, curved ; 6,7 stalked almost
to termen ; 8 from middle of cell,

BRACHIOSIA.—METEUGOA, 335

706. Brachiosia castaneola, n. sp.

3. Head and thorax chestnut-brown ; pectus and fore legs in
front fuscous ; abdomen fuscous
with the anal tuft ochreous.
Fore wing chestnut-brown, with
diffused purplish-fuscous sub-
terminal band not reaching
costa or inner margin and
wider towards costa. Hind
wing with the costal and distal
areas pale chestnut, the basal,
inner, and terminal areas
fuscous. Underside fuscous; fore wing with the costa towards apex
and cilia at apex of hind wing yellow.
Hab. Sanctr (Doherty), 1 g type. vp. 20 millim,

Fig, 235.—Brachiosia castaneola, $. }.

Genus METEUGOA, nov,

Type, VM. ochrivena,

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi obliquely upturned and reaching vertex of
head ; frons with a conical prominence ; antennzx of male ciliated; tibiee with
the spurs moderate; abdomen elongate. Fore wing narrow, somewhat lanceo-
late; vein 2 from middle of cell ; 3 from long before angle ; 5 from just above
angle; 6 from just below upper angle; 7, 8 and 9, 10 stalked; 11 free, Hind
wing with vein 2 from middle of cell ; 3 from long before angle; 5 from just
above angle ; 6, 7 coincident ; 8 from close to end of cell; the upper angle of
cell extremely produced in male and the discocellulars highly angled.

A. Fore wing without oblique medial line; hind wing with

the veins towards end of cell ochreous in male...... ..... ochrivena,
B. Fore wing with oblique medial line; hind wing with the
veins towards end of cell not ochreous in male..........., obliquiata.

707, Meteugoa ochrivena.
Eugoa ochrivena, Hmpsn. J. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. xi. p. 489 (1898).

3g. Head grey, with fuscous spot on vertex; thorax grey and

Fig. 236.—Meteugou ochrivena, 3. 4.

fuscous ; abdomen fuscous, greyish towards base and extremity.
Fore wing grey-brown, slightly irrorated with fuscous ; the costal
area fuscous towards base; a short basal streak below the cell;
antemedial spots in cell and on vein 1; a spot in middle of cell; a

336 ARCTIAD®.

broad diffused fuscous medial band almost intersected by a streak
of the ground-colour in the cell ; a discoidal spot; an interrupted
diffused waved subterminal line, expanding into patches on costa and
inner margin and angled at middle; a terminal series of spots ;
cilia ochreous and fuscous. Hind wing fuscous, the terminal half
of median nervure, the base of veins arising from it, and the disco-
cellulars ochreous; inner area ochreous towards base.

2. Head yellowish ; palpi and frons at sides black ; thorax and
abdomen fuscous. Fore wing pale ochreous brown thickly irrorated
with dark brown ; the costa streaked with blackish on basal half ;
black points on middle of costa, in middle of cell, and on disco-
cellulars; an irregularly waved diffused submarginal fuscous line,
expanding into a patch on costa and angled at middle; a terminal
series of spots ; cilia fuscous and ochreous. Hind wing fuscous; a
pale patch on cilia below middle.

Hab. Assam, Khisis, 1 ¢ type; Bornzo, Pulo Laut (Doherty),1 9.
Exp., 3 22, 9 18 millim,

708. Meteugoa obliquiata, n. sp. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 19.)

3. Dull ochreous; a black spot above frons. Fore wing with
the costal edge black at base; subbasal black streaks below costa,
in cell, and submedian fold; an oblique antemedial line acutely
angled below costa, excurved in-submedian fold and with short
streaks beyond if in cell and submedian fold; an oblique medial line
slightly excuryed below costa; some diffused black scales on disco-
cellulars and from lower angle of cell to inner margin ; a series of
short irregular subterminal streaks, longer towards apex, the
streaks above vein 5 and below 2 displaced inwards; a terminal
series of spots. Hind wing tinged with fuscous, especially towards
apex.

Hab, Stxcavorr (H. N. Ridley), 1 3 type. Ewp. 24 millim.

Genus HOLOCRASPEDUM. Type
Holocraspedon, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. ix. p. 83 (1893) ..............ee0e nigripuncta,

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi oblique, reaching to extremity of the large
frontal tuft; antennz of male ciliated ; tibize with the spurs moderate. Fore
wing rather narrow ; vein 2 from beyond middle of cell ; 3 from long before angle ;
5 from just above angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8 and 9, 10 stalked;
11 oblique. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from long before
angle ; 5 from well above angle ; 6, 7 stalked ; 8 from middle of cell ; the median
nervure strongly pectinated above.

709. Holocraspedum nigripuncta.

Holocraspedon nigripuncta, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. ix. p. 84, pl. 158. f. 4 (1893) ;
id. Moths Ind. ii. p. 102. :

Yellowish white; palpi blackish at sides; patagia and mesothorax

HOLOCRASPEDUM,.—ACHROOSIA. 337

with black spots. Fore wing with black spot at base of costa, the
costal edge blackish to the antemedial line, which expands slightly
at costa, is slightly angled outwards in cell,
inwards in submedian fold, then oblique to
join the postmedial line on inner margin ;
a prominent black spot in cell and a dis-
coidal point ; the postmedial line bent out-
wards between veins 6 and 4, then very
oblique, some conjoined black streaks beyond
Fig. 237.—Holocraspedum it above middle running up to costa before
nigripuncta, 3. 4. apex and below middle, the lowest running
(From Moths Ind. vol.ii.) to tornus; a terminal series of striw ; cilia
ochreous. Hind wing rather yellower; some
slight fuscous suffusion on terminal area towards apex and a slight
line on apical half of termen.
Hab, Crxton, Nawalapittia (Green), 1 3 type. Hxp. 22 millim.
Cocoon suspended by a cord and formed of network strengthened
by two cross bands.

Genus NUDOSIA, nov.

Type, NV. fuscifusa.

Proboscis aborted; palpi minute; antenne of male minutely serrate and
ciliated, the basal joint rather long; hind tibiwe with the medial spurs absent.
Fore wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from well before angle; 5 from
well above angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8 stalked, 9 absent, LO free ;
11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3, 4
coincident ; 5 from well above angle; 6, 7 coincident; 8 from towards end
of cell. :

710. Nudosia fuscifusa, n. sp.

3g. Pale orange-yellow; vertex of head whitish. Fore wing
suffused with fuscous except at

base, on costa, and the terminal

£ area; the veinsand the discal and

US submedian folds with fine yellow

re IN streaks, the outer edge of the

* so Se fuscous area very irregular, trun-
‘e) i cate towards apex, slightly pro-
duced at vein 6 and produced to
termen at vein 4 and tornus.
Hind wing paler yellow, with

Fig. 238.—Nudosia fuscifusa, 3.

bl

slight tinge of fuscous on disk.
Hab. Perv, Callanga (Garlepp), 1 3 type. Exp. 18 millim.

Genus ACHROOSIA, nov.

Type, A. nuda,

Proboscis and palpi minute; antenne bipectinate, with short branches
ending in a bristle; tibiew with spurs minute, hind tibize with the medial spurs
absent. Fore wing short and broad; vein 2 from miadle of cell; 3 from long

VOL, II, Z

338 ARCTIAD2E.

before angle; 5 from well above angle; 6 from long below upper angle ; 7, 8,9
stalked; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from
middle of cell; 3 from long before angle; 5 from well above angle; 6, 7
coincident ; 8 from towards end of cell,

711. Achroosia nuda, n. sp.

3. White; antenne and
legs tinged with yellow;
wings semihyaline and very
thinly scaied. Fore wing with
the costa ochreous, brown to-
wards base.

Hab. Braziz, Espiritu
Fig. 239.—Achréosia nuda, S. }. Santo, 1 g type. up. 18

millim,

Genus COMACLA.

Type.
Comuacla; NVM SR sees f Olsocas wonccsincegdeseasen seceeeseetancarene cece simplex,
Vanessodes, Grote, Trans. Am. Ent. Soe. iii. p. 176 (1871)......... simplex.

Palpi porrect, reaching well beyond the frons; tibise with the spurs rather
short ; abdomen elcthed with rough hair. Fore wing with vein 2 from middle
of cell, oblique; 3 from long before angle; 5 from above angle; 6 from below
upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10, 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from
middle of cell; 3 from long before angle; 5 from well above angle; 6, 7
stalked or from angle of cell; 8 from middle of cell; wings very thinly
scaled.

Secr. I. Proboscis aborted, minute.

A. Antennz of male bipectinate, with rather long branches; fore wing
with the apex rectangular.

712. Comacla simplex.

Pagara simplex, W1k. vii. 1679 (1856) ; Kirby, Oat. Het. p. 362.

Comacla murina, Wk. xxxi. 276 (1864).

Vanessodes clarus, Grote, Trans. Am, Ent. Soe. iii. p. 176 (1871); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 237.

Pale brown; orange-yel-
low patches above and be-
hind eyes and on shoulders ;
abdomen with the dorsal
surface yellow. Fore wing
with slight yellow mark at
base.

Fig. 240.—Comacla simpler, 3. }. Hab, U.S.A., Montana,
2 $, Grote Coll.; Froripa,
2 $,2 9, type and type murina. Exp., ¢ 22, 9 28 millim,

COMACLA.—POLIODULE. 339

B. Antennz of male minutely serrate and ciliated ; fore wing with the apex
rounded.
713. Comacla senex.

Bombyx senex, Hiibn. Eur. Schmett. ii. ff. 286-237 (1804); Steph. TH. Brit.
Ent., Haust. ii. p. 84; Boisd. Icones, ii. p. 113, pl. 58. f. 10; Staud. Cat.
p: 52; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 360.
Nudaria rotunda, Haw. Lep. Brit. p. 156 (1809).
Pale yellowish brown ; vertex of head with a fuscous spot. Fore
wing with curved antemedial,
medial, and postmedial series
of fuscous strive on the veins;
a prominent discoidal spot ;
a series of points on the cilia.
Hind wing paler, with shght
discoidal lunule; traces of
a subterminal series of strize
Fig. 241.—Comacla senex, 3. 1}. on the veins and of a series
of points on the cilia.
Hab. N., Centr., and 8. Evrorg, Zell. and Frey Colls.; N. Asta.
Exp. 22 millim.
Larva. Meyr. Brit. Lep. p. 30; Barrett, Lep. Brit. ii. p. 196, pl. 66. f. 1.
Dark grey with an ochreous tinge; hairs grey-black. Food-plant,
Lichens ; 8-5.

Scr. II. Proboscis fully developed ; antennee pectinate in both sexes.

*714. Comacla juvenis. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 3.)
Nudaria juvenis, Holland, Psyche, vi. p. 412 (1893).

2. Fuscous brown ; legs with blackish bands. Fore wing with
subbasal black spots on costa and below cell; an irregularly waved
antemedial line expanding into a black spot on costa and bent out-
wards below the cell; a black point in middle of cell and discoidal
lunule ; dentate medial and postmedial lines commencing as promi-
nent bars on costa, then strongly bent outwards round the end of
cell and again incurved; some diffused blackish subterminal spots
bent outwards to termen at middle; a terminal series of stric.
Hind wing fuscous brown, with discoidal spot more prominent on
underside.

Hab. W. Arrica, Ogové R., type T 2 in Coll. Holland. vp.
22 millim.

Genus POLIODULE, nov.

Type, P. xanthodelia.

Proboscis aborted, minute; palpi porrect, reaching just beyond the frons;
antennz bipectinate, with moderate branches ; hind tibia with the medial spurs
absent. Fore wing rather narrow, clothed with rough hair; vein 2 from
beyond middle of cell; 3 from before angle ; 4, 5 shortly stalked; 6, 7 stalked ;
8, 9 absent; 10, 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell;
3 from near angle; 5 from above angle; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from before middle
of cell.

Z2

340 ARCTIADE.

715. Poliodula xanthodelta.
Scoliacma xanthodelta, Lower, P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. xxi. p. 10 (1897).

3. Head and tegule orange-yellow; palpi at -tips and antenne
except basal joint blackish;
thorax yellowish grey ; ab-
domen orange-yellow, with
some dark hair at sides.
Fore wing yellowish grey,
thickly irrorated with fus-
cous ; a pale orange-yellow
Fig. 242.—Polidule xanthodelta, . 3. ‘Mark at base of inner mar-
gin,a streak on base of costa,
and a triangular patch on middle of costa. Hind wing pale orange-
yellow, with fuscous terminal band broad at costa narrowing to
tornus.
2 probably apterous.
Hab. N.S. Waxes, Broken Hill (Lower), 3 $. Hap. 22 millim.

Genus XANTHODULE.
Type.

AXanthodule, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1886, p. 384 ............ semiochrea.
Anestia, Meyr. Proc. Linn. Soe. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 745 (1886) ombrophanes.

Proboscis aborted ; palpi porrect, not reaching as far as frons; antenne of
male bipectinate, with stiff branches; tibize with the spurs moderate. Fore
wing with vein 2 from middle of cell,.oblique; 3 from well before angle;
5 from angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8 stalked; 9, 10 stalked; 11 free.
Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from well before angle ; 5 from
well above angle; 6, 7 on a long stalk; 8 from middle of cell.

A. Fore wing with the ground-colour greyish white ........, ombrophanes.
BS Hore win unitorm ibrowiny cc csece+s grote neseasens seeeeenere semiochrea.

716, Xanthodule ombrophanes. (Plate XXVIILI. fig. 4.)
Anestia ombrophanes, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 746 (1886) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 297.
Anestia inquinata, Lucas, P, Linn, Soc. N. 8. W. (2) iv. p. 1083 (1890);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 297.

d. Head and tegulie yellowish white; palpi, frons, and antenne
brownish ; thorax brownish, with whitish spots on pro- and meta-
thorax; fore and mid legs yellowish and fuscous ; hind legs yellow;
abdomen orange-yellow. Fore wing greyish white; the costal area
broadly dark brown from base to antemedial line, which is strong,
sinuous and somewhat oblique; a round spot in middle of cell; a
discoidal spot conjoined to the terminal dark area, which has a
sinuous inner edge, an apical greyish patch, and often some other
obscure subterminal and terminal patches. Hind wing orange, with
apical fuscous patch continued towards tornus as a fine line.

2. Apterous; the antenn short, serrate; the wings represented
by small flaps of cuticle with tips of grey hair; legs much reduced ;
abdomen sparsely clothed with grey hair, the anal tuft larger.

XANIHODULE.—BALBURA, 341

Ab. 1. inquinata. Fore wing entirely red-brown except a grey
patch on middle of inner area, a postmedial patch on costa extending
to lower angle of cell, and a curved mark from apex to vein 6.

Hab, Victoria, Melbourne (Raynor, Lucas, Anderson), 7 3,
Burnside, 1 g. vp. 24 millim. ‘ype f in Coll. Meyrick.

717. Xanthodule semiochrea.

Xanthodule semiochrea, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1886, p. 584, pl. 9. f. 1;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 330.

¢. Reddish brown; frons
and vertex of head yellowish
white. Hind wing orange,
with apical brown patch and
very fine terminal brown line.

Hab, Quepnstanp, Peak
Downs, 1 ¢ type. xp. 13
Fig. 243.—NXanthodule semiochrea, S. 3. willim.

Genus KANTHOCRASPEDA. mayne
Xanthocraspeda, Ampsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 121 (1894) ............ marginata,

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not extending beyond the frons,
which is clothed with rough hair; antennz of male with bristles and cilia ;
tibiz with the spurs moderate ; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing
long and narrow ; vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 irom long before angle; 5
from well above angle; 6 from upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10 free; 11
anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from
well before angle ; 5 from well above angle; 6, 7 on a long stalk; 8 from
towards end of cell.

718. Xanthocraspeda marginata.

Nudaria marginata, Wik. xxxi. 274 (1864); Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 122;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 364,

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen ochreous yellow; fore and mid
tibiz and tarsi tinged with brown above ;
abdomen fuscous below except at ex-
tremity; Wings reddish brown. Fore
wing with the costa orange-yellow from
before middle to near apex; the inner
margin yellow; cilia yellow at tips.
Hind wing with the inner area yellow ;
= cilia yellow at tips.

Big. ee fe Hab. §. Inpra, Coimbatore (Walhouse),
(From Moths Ind. vol. ii.) 1 ¢ type. Hap, 22 millim,

Genus BALBURA. ae
EEA NY LK) ASM (LBA) Aca. cieccoddssedesacvaveeesesdsecessvoede dorsisigna.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, reaching vertex of head, the
Ist joint fringed with hair ; antennz of male bipectinate, with short branches,
the apical third serrate; tibix with the spurs moderate, Fore wing rather

342 ARCTIAD.

long and narrow; vein 2 from middle of cell, oblique; 3 from near angle ;
4, 5 from angle ; 6 from upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10 free; 11 anasto-
mosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3 from
close to angle; 4, 5 stalked ; 6,7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

719. Balbura dorsisigna.
Balbura dorsisigna, Wk. ii. 481 (1854); Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. ii.
. 400.

Dark greyish fuscous ; te-
gule, patagia, and thorax
orange-red. Fore wing with
orange-red patch at base not
reaching costa; blackish
streaks on the veins, in cell,
Fig. 245.—Balbura dorsisigna, Bg. }. ae 1
Panama, Bugaba (Champion), 3 6, 2 2, Godman-Salvin Coll. ;
VenezvEta, 3 g,1 9 type. Exp. 30 millim.

Genus LITHOPROCRIS, nov.

Type, L. methyalea.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not reaching as far as frons and
fringed with long scales; antenne of female ciliated, the shaft with a fringe
of long scales above at middle; tibix with the spurs short. Fore wing long
and narrow, the costa arched towards apex, which is rounded; vein 2 from
towards angle of cell; 3 from before angle; 5 from above angle; 6 from below
upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10 free; 11 anastomosing
with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from towards angle of cell; 3, 4, 5 from
angle; 6, 7 stalked almost to termen ; 8 from beyond middle of cell.

A. Hind wing with hyaline patch in and below cell ............ methyalea.

IB; Hind: wing without hyaline patch (yr..csreseseoneessscseeseeaees jason.

720. Lithoprocris methyalea, n. sp.
os 2. Head, thorax, and
6 for

e wing deep metallic blue-
green ; abdomen and hind
wing deep metallic blue, the
latter with hyaline patch in
lower end of cell and below
Hig. 246.—Lithoprocris methyalea, Q. 3. the cell from base to beyond

middle,
Hab. Bortvra, Songo (Garlepp), 1 Q type. Exp. 30 millim.

*721. Lithoprocris jason. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 13.)
Lithoprocris jason, Dognin, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge, xliii. p. 183 (1899).

2. Head, thorax, and abdomen metallic blue. Fore wing golden
green, the base. costal area, and termen brilliant deep blue, the last
expanding towards apex. Hind wing greenish black.

ab, Eovapor, Zamora, type + Q in Coll. Dognin. Exp. 26
millim.

DIPNA, 343

Genus DIPANA.

Type.
DELANY ket OO in (USO) sveneeecececssccsssceseecancense aoseieaiese acharon.
Zyge@nopsis, Feld. Reis. Nov. p. 10 (1874), non deser. ......... contenta.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned and reaching vertex of head, the
2nd joint fringed with hair in front ; antennx with bristles and cilia, the shaft
fringed with scales above from one-fourth to three-fourths; tibie with tho
spursshort. Fore wing long and narrow, the costa arched towards apex which
is rounded ; vein 2 from towards angle of cell; 3 from before angle; 5 from
above angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10 free; 11 anasto-
mosing with 12; male with a fringe of long hair on medial part of inner
margin. Hind wing with vein 2 from towards angle of cell; 3 from close to
angle; 4, 5 from angle, or 5 from above angle; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from beyond
middle of cell.

Sucr. I. Antenne with the shaft dilated at middle and with a long fringe of
scales in both sexes.

A. Hind wing of male with elliptical patch of androconia in end of cell.

722. Dipena acharon.

Euchromia acharon, Wk. i. 258 (1854), nee Eabr.

Euchromia ferruginosa, Wik. i. 259 (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 173.

Anycles rhodura, Butl. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. xii, p. 425 (1876); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 173.

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen shot with blue and purple, the
last three segments of abdomen scarlet on dorsum, the anal tuft
only scarlet below. Fore wing
purple, the costa narrowly and
uff the inner area broadly suffused
with deep metallic blue-green.
Hind wing hyaline; the patch
at end of cell buff; the ter-
minal area purplish blue, nar-
Fig. 247.—Dipena acharon, 3. }. rote Beare seithwa leas
searlet on dorsum at extremity ; hind wing with the terminal area
broadly purple throughout.
Hab, Amazons, Para (Bates), 23,49, type and type ferruginosa.
Exp. 30 millim.

B. (Zygenopsis.) Hind wing without patch of androconia.

723. Dipena contenta.

Euchromia contenta, Wik. i. 258 (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 172.

Dipena lateralis, W\k. vii. 1634 (1856).

Zygenopsis squamicornis, Feld. Reis. Noy. pl. 102. f. 19 (1874); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 127.

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen black shot with purple; abdomen

i

344 ARCTIAD

with broad dorsal scarlet fascia indented somewhat on medial

segments; the anal tuft scarlet,
Fore wing purplish brown, the
costa narrowly, the inner area
broadly suffused with purplish
blue. Hind wing semihyaline,
the terminal area broadly suf-
fused with blue, narrowing to
apex and running up nearly to
base on inner area.

Fig. 248.—Dipena contenta, d. }.
Hab, Amazons, Pard (Bates), 2¢, type. xp. 28 millim,

Sxcr. II. Antenne of female with the shaft not dilated and with short fringe
of scales.

A. Hind wing of female with elliptical swelling on extremity of subcostal
nervure ; vein 5 from above angle of cell.

*724. Dipena eucera.

Cisthene eucera, Feld. Reis. Noy. pl. 139. f. 10 (1875) ; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 289.

2. Head and thorax black ; palpi orange-yellow except towards
tips; antenn white towards extremity; tegule and patagia, except
at base, orange-yellow ;_ legs
orange and black; abdomen
orange, with dorsal stripe and
the terminal segments black.
Fore wing black with a cupreous
tinge; an orange-yellow fascia
on inner area from base to before

Fig. 249.—Dipena eucera, 2. 3}. middle, extending up to sub-

median fold; an oblique post-

medial band slightly constricted at middle. Hind wing orange; a

termina )plack band expanding widely on apical area and somewhat
irregularly towards tornus.

Hab. Cotomsis, Bogoti, type t Q in Coll. Rothschild. Zap.
22 millim.

B. Hind wing of female without swelling on subcostal nervure ; vein 5 from
angle of cull.

725. Dipena mesta.
Euchromia mesta, Wik. i. 259 (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 173.

2. Head, thorax, abdomen,
and fore wing black-brown,
very slightly shot with dull

purple; anal tuft crimson ;
S hind wing black-brown.
pg: : Hab. ignotus, 1 Q type.
Fig 250 —Dipena mesia, 2. }. ° Exp. 28 millim

DIP HNA.—EUDOLICHE, 345

Sxcr. III. Antennx of female without fringe of scales, of male with short
fringe ; hind wing with vein 5 from well above angle of cell; male
with the inner area of hind wing produced into a large lobe ; abdomen
with large lateral tufts of orange hair from 2nd segment.

726. Dipena salcedo.
Anycles salcedo, Dognin, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge, xlii. p. 345 (1898).

Q. Uniform black shot
y’ with deep metallic blue with
e purple reflections.
so. Abdomen with the
lateral tufts and ventral
bands on four terminal seg-
ments orange; hind wing
Fig. 251.—Dipena salcedo, G. 4 sea nes ae f ae
Hab, Panama, Chiriqui, 19; Ecuapor, Loja, type ¢ in Coll.
Dognin. wp. 30 millim.

Genus CLOESIA, nov.

Type, C. parthia.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head, the
2nd joint fringed with hair in front; antenne of male with bristles and cilia ;
tibiae with the spurs short. Fore wing with vein 2 from towards angle of
cell ; 3 from before angle; 4, 5 from angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8,9
stalked; 10 from cell; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from
beyond middle of cell; 38 from close to angle; 5 from well above angle; 6, 7
stalked ; 8 from middle of cell and strongly curved,

727. Cloésia parthia.
Ichoria parthia, Druce, A. M.N. H. (6) iv. p. 83 (1889); id. Biol. Centr.
Am., Het. ii. p. 336, pl. 70. f. 23; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 128.

f Head and thorax deep

ig
£ metallic blue-green; abdomen
4 deep purplish blue. Fore

wing metallic golden green.

i Hind wing blue-green.
x x Hab. Ntcaraeva, Chontales
Bie 252 Cloésia narthia; S. (Belt), 13; Panama, Bugaba

(Champion), 13, type, God-
man-Salvin Coll.; Brazrt, Sio Paulo. Lup. 34 millim.

Genus EUDOLICHE.

Eudoliche, Mischl. Verh. zool,-bot. Ges. Wien, xxvii. p. 660
eee os sane ents seen a ore mekie eve cesaet sane cerenes vittata.

Type.

Proboscis aborted, minute; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons ;
antenne of male’ laminate; legs hairy, hind tibia with the medial spurs
absent ; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing long and narrow, the

f

346 ARCTIAD,

costa arched towards apex; vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from well before
angle; 5 from well above angle; 6, 7, 8,9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10, 11
free. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3, 4 from angle; 5 absent;
6, 7 on a long stalk; 8 from middle of cell.

728. Eudoliche vittata.
Eudoliche vittata, Miéschl. Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, xxvii. p. 660, pl. 9.
f. 28 (1877); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 300.
Eudoliche achatina, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1878, p. 55; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 300.

3. White; metathorax rufous; abdomen slightly tinged with
fuscous on dorsum towards extremity. Fore wing with brownish

Fig. 253.—- Eudoliche vittata, 3. }.

patch at base of costa ; a rufous subbasal band irrorated with white
from costa to vein 1; an antemedial point on costa and diffused
patch below the cell, the latter almost conjoined to a diffused
patch extending nearly to termen and enclosing a white discoidal
spot; a postmedial point on costa; a fuscous streak on inner margin
from before middle to tornus ; some diffused purplish fuscous below
the end of the discal rufous patch; two rufous spots on termen
below apex, with some purplish fuscous on their inner edge.
Hind wing suffused with fuscous, except the basal and marginal
areas.

2. Fore wing with hardly a trace of the white discoidal spot; no
fuscous streak on inner margin or purplish fuscous below extremity
of the rufous patch. Hind wing wholly white.

Hab. Suriyam, type t Q in Coll. Staudinger; Amazons, R. Jutahi
(Trail), 1g, type achatina. Eap. 20 millim.

Genus THYONE.
hs : Type.
Thyone, Wik. 3: '502:(1 854) 5a. « .atasanscpsoccna ranks scencnedukeganeeeees simplex,

Proboscis aborted, minute; palpi minute; antennz of male ciliated ; tibis
with the spurs short; hind tibiz with the medial spurs absent; abdomen
clothed with rough hair. Fore wing long and narrow; vein 2 from beyond
middle of cell; 3 from well before angle ; 5 from above angle; 6 from below
upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with
or approximated to 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from towards angle of cell ;
3, 4 stalked or from cell; 5 from far aboye angle; 6,7 stalked; 8 from middle
of cell.

THYONE. 347

A. Fore wing with dark postmedial patches and the veins

dark.
Cam CACMDIUC-DIACK Ys .'.ccseeanctwsocsbaese, see eacew Fiveevcsssvesecse celenna.
6, Head without blue tinge.
dueelhedarksareas black-brOWN <...0..<-c.e-csecacesecesse eee placida,
6'. The dark areas pale red-brown ............cccsecssceseees parina.

B. Fore wing white, without postmedial patches.
a. Fore wing with the inner area and underside tinged with

HUIS COUS Peete sot ers smaecngnisct scl orist sta ricesisat feasteckassacetecsuar tincta.
b, Fore wing wholly white.
gee ATUL OMINECDLACKetmscader sores sue seca soertarecvaseestecees melanocera,
Oh Antenne White .......ct..-...cus LeNuiascusosnoevenssesecenietes simplex.

729. Thyone celenna.
Trichomelia celenna, Schaus, P.Z.8. 1892, p. 283; id. Am, Lep. pl. ii.

Purplish black ; head and tegule suffused with metallic green;
thorax with white patches. Fore wing white; the base, a fascia on
basal half of costa, and
streaks on the veins, in
cell, and submedian fold
purplish black; a_ black
spot below middle of costa,
a large spot beyond the cell
just beyond middle, and a
small spot on middle of

Fig. 254.—Thyone celenna, S$. }.

termen. Hind wing fuscous black.
Hab. Braztt, Sao Paulo (Jones), 1¢ 12, Castro Parafia, Novo
Friburgo, Rio Janeiro, type t in Coll. Schaus. Hvp. 30 millim,

*730, Thyone placida. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 26.)
Trichomelia placida, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. iv. p. 151 (1896).

Head and thorax grey and fuscous brown; abdomen greyish
fuscous. Fore wing grey, slightly irrorated with fuscous; the
margins and veins streaked with black-brown; similar streaks in
cell and submedian fold; an oblique striga on inner area before
middle; a spot in middle of cell and an irregular patch below
origin of vein 2; the discocellulars rather broadly dark; a terminal
line. Hind wing pale fuscous.

Hab. Braztt, Sao Paulo, Castro Parana; type fT in Coll. Schaus.
Exp. 24 millim

*731. Thyone parima. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 25.)
Trichomelia parima, Schaus, J. N.Y. Ent. Soe. iv. p. 151 (1896).

2. Head, thorax, and abdomen pale brown slightly mixed with
grey. Fore wing pale brown, with obscure diffused grey patches in

348 ARCTIAD®.

interspaces of basal half, in end of cell, and in interspaces of terminal
area, Hind wing pale brown.

Hab. Brazit, Sao Paulo, 1 2 typet in Coll. Schaus. Exp.
28 millim,

732. Thyone tincta, n.sp. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 5.)

2. White; frons, legs, and abdomen tinged with fuscous ;
antennwe ringed with black. Fore wing with the costa black
towards base ; the inner area and underside tinged with fuscous.

Hab, Boxty1a, Chaco (Gurlepp), 1 Q type. Hap. 26 millim,

733. Thyone melanocera. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 29.)
Thyone melanocera, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. vii. p. 217 (1899).

Pure white ; antennz black; fore legs and the last joint of mid
and hind tarsi blackish.

Hab. Trintpan, 1 ¢ ; Venezurza, Aroa, 1 9 ; Surinam. zap.
22 millim, ‘Type f in Coll. Schaus.

734. Thyone simplex.

Thyone simplex, Wk. 11. 553 (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p- 440.

Lithosia alba, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 181 (1885); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 338.

Crambidia parvita, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. iv. p. 151 (1896).

Pure white. Fore wing with
vein 6 from angle of cell.

Hab. Mexico, Atoyac (H. H.
Smith), 1 g ; Honpuras, 1 2
type; Panama, Bugaba (Cham-
pion), 19, type alba, Godman-
Salvin Coll.; Brazit, Sao Paulo
Fig. 255.—Thyone simplex, 3. }. (Jones), 4d. Hwp. 22 millim.
Type ¢ parvita in Coll. Schaus,

Genus AFRIDA.

Type.
Afrida, Moschl. Abh. Senck. Ges. xiv. p. 30 (1886) ......... tortriciformis,
Neoselca, Hmpsn. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1898, p. 244 ........006+ minuta.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, extending to just beyond the
frons; tibie with the spurs long. Fore wing short and rather broad ; vein 2
from middle of cell, curved at base; 3 from well before angle; 5 from above
angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, and 10 stalked, 9 absent; 11 free.
Hind wing with yein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3 from close to angle;
5 from far aboye angle; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

iw

AFRIDA 349

Szor. I. Antenne of male bipectinate.

A. (4frida). Hind wing with tbe tornus somewhat lobed and clothed with
thick dark scales.

735. Afrida tortriciformis.

Afrida tortriciformis, Méschl. Abh. Senck. Ges. xiv. p. 80 (1886) ; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 378.

3. Grey-white ; antenne, pectus, legs, and ventral surface of
abdomen blackish. Fore wing with dentate black antemedial
line not reaching inner margin
and with black point on its
inner side below costa; a fuscous
band just beyond middle defined
by waved black lines and tra-
versed by an indistinct waved
N R line, usually strongly contracted
Fig. 256.—Afrida tortriciformis, $. 3. below costa; a black discoidal
spot ; some fuscous suffusion on
terminal area and a terminal series of black points. Hind wing
suffused with fuscous, the inner area clothed with thick black scales ;
the cilia black.
Hab. Jamatca, Kingston (Cockerell), 1 $. Hwvp. 12 millim.
Type fT in Coll. Staudinger.

B. (Neoselca). Hind wing normal.

a. Fore wing with blackish mescheul [Wael Aoonacnasncreaccnesasses minuta,
b. Fore wing with triangular patch on costa .................. melicerta,

736. Afrida minuta.

Nola minuta, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 140, pl. 13. f. 17 (1885) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 374.

3. Head, tegule, and patagia white ; palpi, antenne, and thorax
blackish ; legs black and white; abdomen whitish, dorsally suffused
with fuscous. Fore wing silvery
white; the base of costa and
some basal points black; a dentate
subbasal line not reaching inner
margin; a medial fuscous band,
defined by dentate black lines,
constricted in cell and traversed
Eat Aprida minuta, Ss 4. by an indistinct waved line; a
dark point at lower angle of cell ;
some diffused fuscous on terminal area, a black point on costa, an
oblique streak from apex, and traces of a subterminal waved line.
Hind wing white, tinged with fuscous towards termen; an in-
distinct discoidal point.

Hab. Costa Rica, Irazu (Rogers), 1 3 type, Godman-Salvin Coll.
Exp. 18 millim,

350 ARCTIADE,

Subsp. 1. Smaller: fore wing with the medial band not con-
stricted in cell.

Hab, Grenava, Balthazar (H. H. Smith), 1g, 12. Eap.
14 millim,

737. Afrida melicerta.

Nola melicerta, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 140, pl. 8 f. 18
(1885); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 374,

d@. Palpi, frons, and antennee black; vertex of head and thorax
pure white; pectus, legs, and abdomen blackish. Fore wing
silvery white ; a triangular black patch on base of costa, with an
oblique striga beyond it below the cell; a dentate antemedial line
from cell to inner margin, a triangular patch on middle of costa, and
a rounded patch on inner margin with two arms extending towards
cell; aspot with white point on it on costa towards apex ; a fuscous
triangular patch on termen, with irregular black marks on its edges
extending nearly to cell. Hind wing white, with indistinct diseoidal
spot; some fuscous at apex and traces of a subterminal line.

2. Hind wing more suffused with fuscous,

Ab. 1. Fore wing with the subbasal patch on costa and sometimes
also the medial patch filled in with olive-yellow or green, the space
between the double lines on inner area not filled in with black.

Ab. 2. Fore wing with the medial patch on costa large and
quadrate, with a black streak on its lower edge connecting it with
the triangular terminal patch ; the subbasal striga connected with
the antemedial line and forming a prominent loop.—Sdo Paulo,
Coll. Schaus ; Bolivia.

Hab. Mexico, Jalapa (Trujillo), 29, Orizaba, Oaxaca; Costa
Rica (Underwood, Rogers), 13,12 type, Godman-Salvin Coll. ;
Brazit, Castro Parana, Sao Paulo; Borivia, Chacu (Garlepp), 13.
Exp. 18-24 millim.

Secr. I], Antenne of male ciliated.

738. Afrida ciliata.
Nola minuta, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 140 (part).

¢@. Head, thorax, and abdomen white. Fore wing white suffused
with pale orange-yellow ; the costal edge black towards base; an
indistinct curyed subbasal line
not reaching inner margin; three
tine dentate black medial lines
with black suffusion between
them on costal half of wing;
some black points on costa
towards apex and diffused black
scales beyond the cell; a diffused
_ waved terminal line and a line
through the cilia, which are blackish except below middle, Hind

Fig. 258.—Afrida ciliata, 3. }.

HYPERM EPHA.— CHRYSOCHLOROSIA, Soll

wing white, with traces of waved medial and postmedial lines; the
termen, cilia, and underside irrorated with black scales ; a discoidal
point on underside.

Hab. Cosra Rica, Irazu (fogers), 1 ¢ type, Godman-Salvin Coll.
Exp. 18 millim.

Genus HYPERMZPHA, nov.

Type, H. sanguinea.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, extending to beyond the frons ;
antennz ciliated and thickened with scales above ; tibia with the spurs moderate.
Fore wing rather short and broad; vein 2 from well beyond middle of cell;
3 from close to angle; 4,5 from angle; 6 from upper angle; 7, 8 stalked ;
9 absent; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from
towards angle of cell ; 3,4 stalked ; 5 absent ; 6,7 coincident; 8 from towards
end of cell.

739. Hypermepha sanguinea.

Cisthene sanguinea, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1878, p. 53; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 289.

we 3. Head and thorax brown ;
& antenne and mid and _ hind
es a tibie and tarsi yellowish ; ab-

domen crimson, with the anal
tuft black, the ventral surface
brown. Fore wing’ brown.
Fie. 259. Hind wing crimson, the costa
Hypermepha sanguinea, Gia te and cilia brown.
Hab. Amazons, R. Jutahi
(Trail), 1 3 type. Evp. 12 millim,

Genus CHRYSOCHLOROSIA, nov.

Type, C. callistia.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not extending beyond frons;
antenne ciliated ; tibiz with the spurs short. Fore wing elongate, the apex
rounded; vein 2 from towards angle of ceil, curved near base; 3 from near
angle; 4,5 from angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8,9 stalked; 7 from
beyond 9; 10 free; 11 anastomosing strongly with 12. Hind wing with the
cell very long; vein 2 from towards angle of cell; 3, 4 coincident; 5 absent ;
6, 7 stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

*740. Chrysochlorosia splendida.

Piychoglene splendida, Druce, P.Z,.8. 1885, p. 524, pl. 32. f.8; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 313.

Q. Head, thorax, and abdomen golden green, with copper and
blue reflections; antenne black, white towards tips. Fore wing
golden green, the margins deep blue; a short deep blue streak from
base below costa. Hind wing blue-black, thinly scaled ; the under-
side metallic green.

3g. Hind wing suffused with metallic green.

Hab, Kevavor, Chiguinda (Buckley), type + 2 in Coll. Druce;
Bortyia, Rio Songo (Garlepp), din Coll. Staudinger. Hep. 36 millim,

352 ARCTIAD®.

741. Chrysochlorosia callistia, n. sp.

2. Head, tegule, and patagia brilliant golden green; antenne
black, white towards tips ;
thorax black, with coppery
patch on mesothorax ; legs
and abdomen _ cupreous,
golden green and metallic
blue. Fore wing brilliant
golden green, suffused with
Fig. 260.—Chrysochlorosia callistia, 2. f. golden copper towards base;
the veins and margins and
streaks in cell and submedian interspace deep blue. Hind wing
bluish fuscous, the inner area suffused with golden green ; the veius
on inner area and the termen deep blue.
Hab. Bortvia, Chaco (Garlepp), 1 2 type. Lap. 30 millim.

Genus ODOZANA.
Type.

Odozana, Wik. xxxi, 109 (1864); <2::.ci.ccceesces-cesccc seen ace semerteteee floccosa,

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, not extending beyond the frons;
antennz of male with bristles and cilia; abdomen usually with lateral tufts of
very long hair on 2nd and shorter tufts on terminal segments. Fore wing long
and narrow; vein 2 from middle of cell; 5 from before angle; 5 from just
below middle of discocellulars; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked,
7 from beyond 9; 10 from cell; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with
vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3, 4 coincident; 5 absent; 6,7 stalked ;
8 from middle of cell.

Secr. I. Hind tibiz with the spurs moderate, the inner medial spur present.

A. Hind tibia in male fringed on outer side with very long black hair ; fore
wing with the inner margin lobed at middle; hind wing with the termen
truncate towards tornus, which is lobed.

742, Odozana floccosa.
Odozana floccosa, W1k. xxxi. 110 (1864) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 292.
Hypocrita trichiura, Feld, Reis. Noy. pl. 138. f.52 (1875); Kirby, Cat.
Het. pp. 291, 293.

3. Dark brown suffused with purple; antenne with the Ist
joint pale; patagia with the
terminal half crimson ; tarsi
with the Ist joint pale; hind
tibiz and its fringe deep
black ; abdomen crimson, the
lateral tufts orange, the ven-
tral surface blackish to uear

Fig. 261. extremity. Hind wing with
Odozana floccosa, 3. }. the basal and inner areas
crimson,

Ab. 1. Hind wing with the inner margin only crimson.
Ab. 2, Fore wing with some ochreous in discal fold towards end
of cell.

ODOZANA. 300

Hab. Brazit, Ega (Bates), 3g, type. Hxp. 20 millim. Type t
trichiura in Coll, Rothschild.

B. Hind tibie in male without fringe of hair; neither wing with the inner
margin lobed.

*743. Odozana obscura.
Talara obscura, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. iv. p. 149 (1896).

Head, thorax, and ab-
domen black suffused with
deep green with purplish
reflections; abdomen and
hind wing black; the tufts
at extremity of abdomen
of male whitish.

Hab. Brazit, Rio Janeiro,

Fig. 262.—Odozana obscuru, 3. }.
type fT in Coll. Schaus. Avp. 18 millim.

Secr. II. Hind tibie of male with the spurs minute and without fringe of
hair ; the inner medial spur absent.
A. Abdomen of male with long lateral tufts of hair on 2nd segment; fore
wing with the inner margin lobed at middle.

744. Odozana methemata, n. sp.

Odozana floccosa, Druce, Biol, Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 124, pl. 12. f. 18
(nec W1k.).

3. Brown suffused with
purple; the terminal half of
patagia and thorax crimson ;
the Ist joint of tarsi pale;
abdomen crimson, the ventral
surface black to near extre-
mity. Hind wing with the

Fig. 263.—Odozana methemata, $. 3, basal half from ceil to inner
margin deep crimson.

Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion), 1 ¢ type, Godman-Salvin
Coll. Hep. 18 millim.

B. Abdomen of male without long lateral tufts of hair; fore wing
with the inner margin not lobed.

a. Fore wing with yellow fascia on inner margin ..............0665 margina,
4, Fore wing without yellow fascia on inner margin ............ domina.

745. Odozana margina. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 14.)
Odozana margina, Schaus, J, N. Y. Ent. Soe. iv. p. 150 (1896).
Head black-brown, with the palpi orange, and crimson streaks

behind antenne ; thorax black, the tegule and edges of patagia

crimson ; pectus and legs partly crimson ; abdomen crimson, Fore
VOL, II. 2A

354 ARCTIADE,

wing black-brown with a purplish tinge; a yellow fascia on inner
margin not quite reaching tornus. Hind wing crimson, with ter-
minal broad blaek-brown band ending before tornus, and with its
inner edge angled at vein 2.

Ab. 1. The streaks on head, tegule, edges of patagia, and legs
yellow; hind wing with the terminal band narrower.—Peru,
Bolivia.

Hab. Braztt, Castro Parana (Jones), type fT in Col). Schaus;
Perv, Vilcan (Garlepp), 1 $; Borivia, Songo. Erp. 16 millim.

746. Odozana domina.
Talara domina, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. iv. p. 149 (1896).

3. Head and thorax fuscous

<g grey ; tegule pale crimson; palpi
and legs orange-yellow ; abdomen

crimson, the anal tuft orange.

Fore wing fuscous grey. Hind
wing darker; the costal area
ce eon pale; the inner margin pink.
Fig. 264.—Odozana domina, 3 Hab. Braz, Sao Paonia
(Jones), 2 gd. Exp. 18 ae Type fT in Coll. Schaus.

Genus LEUCORHODIA, nov.

Type, L. ragua.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, extending hardly as far as frons;
antenne of male with br istles and cilia; tibize with the spurs moderate. Fore
wing long and narrow; vein 2 from bey ond middle of cell; 3 from well before
angle ; 4, 5 separate; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8 stalked ; 9 absent ; 10
free ; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle
of cell ; 3, 4 strongly stalked ; 5 absent ; 6, 7 stalked ; 8 ‘from beyond middle of
cell.

747. Leucorhodia ragua.

Lithosia ragua, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. ii. p. 400, pl. 78. f. 12
(1897).

3. Head and thorax yel-

lowish white, the thorax suf-
Z| fused with brown ; ; fore legs
SG fuscous in front; abdomen

pale crimson. Fore wing

yellowish white, the costal
edge fuscous at base 3 a dif-
fused fuscous brown fascia
from base through the cell to termen; a discoidal point. Hind
wing pale crimson.

Hab. Guatemata, Pantaleon (Champion), 1 ¢ type, Godman-
Salvin Coll. Lap, 18 millim.

Fig. 265.—Leucorhodia ragua, 3. 3.

PROCRIDIA.—PHAULOSIA. 355

Genus PROCRIDIA, nov.

Type, P. metallica. ;
Proboscis fully developed ; palpi minute, fringed with hair ; antenne short
and greatly dilated, with thick scales at middle; hind tibie with the medial
spurs absent, the terminal spurs minute. Fore wing narrow, the costa arched
at middle ; veins 2. 3, 4 stalked; 5 absent; 6,7, 8 stalked ; 9 absent; 10 absent ;
11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from well before angle of cell ; 3, 4 coincident ;

5 absent; 6, 7 stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

*748. Procridia metallica,
Odozana metallica, Dognin, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge, xli. p. 243 (1897).

Q@. Head and _ thorax
golden metallic green, with
some coppery scales; abdo-
men blue-green. Fore wing
metallic golden green, the
margins bluer; a_ large
orange patch on terminal

Fig. 266.—Procridia metallica, 2. 4. area. Hind wing fuscous

with a bluish tinge; a ter-
minal ill-defined yellow band narrowing to a point near tornus.

Hab. Ecuanor, Loja, type T Qin Coll. Dognin. vp. 24 millim.

Genus PHAULOSIA, nov.

Type, P. sordida.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, slender, not reaching vertex of
head; antennze of female ciliated ; tibiee with the spurs moderate; abdomen
with the anal tuft large. Fore wing rather narrow; vein 2 from beyond
middle of cell; 3 from well before angle; 4, 5 from angle ; 6, 7, 8, 9 stalked ;
7 from beyond 9; 10, 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of
cell; 3, 4 coincident ; 5 absent ; 6, 7 on a long stalk; 8 from middle of cell.

749. Phaulosia sordida.

Eudoliche sordida, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1878, p. 55; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 300.

9. Head and thorax whitish
tinged with brown ; abdomen
grey. Fore wing white, irro-
rated and suffused with reddish
brown ; a daik point at lower
angle of cell; the apical area
without white suffusion, a
blackish spot at apex. Hind
wing pale fuscous.

Fig. 267.—Phaulosia sordida, 2. }.

The type is much rubbed.
Hab, Amazons, R. Jutahi (Z'rail), 1 type. wp. 14 millim.

LW)
>
Lo

356 ARCTIADZ.

Genus XANTHOLOPHA, nov. .

Type, X. purpurascens,

Proboseis fully developed; palpi obliquely upturned, not reaching vertex of
head ; antenns of male bipectinate, with moderate branches ending in a bristle ;
tibiw with the spurs moderate. Fore wing rather narrow ; vein 2 from beyond
middle of cell; 3, 4 from angle; 5 from just above angle; 6 from just below
upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked ; 10, 11 free, 11 curved and approximated to 12.
Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3, 4, 6 strongly stalked ;
6, 7 stalked; 8 from before middle of cell.

750. Xantholopha purpurascens.
Nantholopha purpurascens, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. vii. p. 216 (1899).

do. Head, thorax, and
fore wing black with a
purplish tinge ; palpi ex-
cept at tips, tegule, and
throat orange; abdomen
and hind wing black ; the
base of claspers orange.

Hab. Braztt, Castro
Parana (Jones), 1 6.

Fig. 268.—Xantholopha purpurascens, 3. }-
Exp. 28 millim. Type T in Coll. Schaus.

Genus PREPIELLA, noy.

Type, P. hippona.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, hardly extending beyond frons or
obliquely upturned; antenni ciliated or pectinated ; tibix with the spurs
moderate. Fore wing short and broad, the termen obliquely rounded ; vein 2
from beyond middle of cell ; 3 from before angle ; 5 from above angle : 6 from
below upper angle; 7, 8,9 stalked; 10,11 free, 11 curved and approximated to
12. Hind wing with vein 2 from well before angle of cell; 3, 4 coincident or
stalked ; 5 from above angle; 6, 7 on a long stalk; 8 from middle of cell.

t
Sect. I. Hind wing with veins 3, 4 coincident; male with the tornus lobed, —
the termen dilated from vein 5 to submedian fold. 1

A. Abdomen of male with lateral tufts of long hair from 3rd segment.

751. Prepiella hippona.

Odozana hippona, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 125, pl. 1
oe P ) pl lal
3. Head, thorax, and fore wing dark brown, suffused wit
purple and cupreous; abdomen
orange-red, the lateral tuf
orange, the terminal segmen

brown. Hind wing scarlet,
with dark brown apical patch,
Hab. Guaremata, Vera Pas
(Champion), 2 3 type, Godman-
Fig. 269.—Prepiella hippona, 8. 3. Salvin Coll. ap, 20 millim, a
i

|

f

PREPIELLA. 357

4. Abdomen of male without lateral tufts of hair.
a', Hind wing crimson, with the black terminal band

extending to tOrnus .......c.cecscerecseeeeeseeeeeeeseesees miniola,
b'. Hind wing yellow, with the terminal band not
extending tO LOLMUS ............s.sscerss ineeseeeveeeereee strigivenia.

752. Prepiella miniola, n. sp.

g. Head and thorax orange; abdomen crimson, the anal tuft
and ventral surface orange; tibie banded with black. Fore wing
orange-red, more orange to-
wards base; a black spot at
base of costa; the basal area
with black streaks on sub-
costal and median nervures
> and on vein 1, a dentate mark
in cell, and a line from inner
end of black streak on median
nervure to inner margin; a
black antemedial line, sinuous and very oblique from costa to median
nervure, where it is very acutely angled outwards to the postmedial
line, then retracted ; the postmedial line angled outwards beyond
cell, then inwards to meet the antemedial line; a series of short
black streaks on the veins of postmedial area, two towards apex
forming a V-mark; the cilia black towards tornus. Hind wing
crimson, with terminal black band narrowing from costa to near
tornus.

Hab. Amazons (Bates), 1 3 type, Fonteboa. Exp. 14 millim.

,

Fig. 270.—Prepieda miniolu, 3.

ero

Subsp. 1. Fore wing with the antemedial line not angled outwards
on median nervure.

Hab. Perv, 2 ¢ in Coll. Schaus.

753. Prepiella strigivenia, n. sp. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 6.)

¢. Yellow; antenne blackish; patagia and mesothorax with
blackish patches ; fore and mid tibie banded with black. Fore
wing with short subbasal black line; a black streak on basal part
of costa; subbasal streaks on subcostal and median nervures con-
joined at base; a V-shaped mark below the cell with a short line
from its lower extremity on vein 1; a medial line angled out-
wards on subcostal and median nervures and inwards in submedian
fold; a crimson line on discocellulars with an oblique streak from
its lower extremity to the postmedial line; some diffused crimson
above inner margin; a postmedial black line oblique from costa to
vein 5 where it is dentate, then sinuous and ending at tornus and
with a series of short streaks on the veins beyond it; a black
terminal line. Hind wing tinged with crimson ; an apical blackish
patch narrowing to vein 2, the cilia black to submedian fold.

Hab. Amazons, Ega (Bates), 1 3 type, Fonteboa. Hwp. 16 millim.

358 ARCTIADE.

Secr. II. Hind wing with veins 3, 4 stalked.
A. Antennz of male bipectinate, the branches ending in a bristle, the apical
part serrate.

754. Prepiella pexicera.
Prepiella pexicera, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. vii. p. 215 (1899).

Head and thorax ochreous ; antenne blackish ; abdomen ochreous,
the anal tuft and ventral
surface ochreous. Fore wing
ochreous ; two black points
at base; the veins and cell
streaked with black from
near base to the medial line,
which is acutely angled on
Fig. 271.—Prepiella pexicera, 5. 2. median mnervure and con-
nected by a streak with the
postmedial line, which is acutely dentate just above this point and
ends at tornus; a crimson discoidal spot; the veins of terminal area
streaked with black to near termen; a fine terminal line. Hind
Wing crimson, with small black apical patch.
Hab, Venezveta, Aroa,1 g. Exp. 14 millim. Type ft in Coll.
Schaus.

B. Antenne of male with bristles and cilia.
a. Fore wing with the antemedial line evenly curved ............ aurea.
b, Fore wing with the antemedial line highly waved ............ sesapina.

755. Prepiella aurea.

Mepha aurea, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1878, p. 54; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 291. —

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen orange-yellow ; antenne blackish ;
fore tibize banded with blue-black; abdomen with black ventral
bands. Fore wing golden yellow ; a curved blue-black antemedial
line; a streak on costa from
base to the antemedial line
and streaks in and below cell
and on vein 1, not reaching
the base or line; a crimson
spot in end of cell; a blue-
black postmedial line pro-

Fig. 272.—Prepiella aurea, . 3. duced outwards to a long

tooth on vein 5 and with

short black streaks on the veins beyond it; a terminal black line,
Hind wing crimson, with small black apical patch.

Q. Hind wing with a black line on termen from the apical patch
to vein 2,

Hab, Vexrzvera, Aroa,1 9 in Coll. Schaus; Amazons, R. Manhes
(Trail), 1 g type, Fonteboa,1 9. vp. 14 millim,

’
..
‘
o
&.
“
7

PREPIBLLA.—OCHIONOSIA. 359

756. Prepiella sesapina. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 7.)

Mepha sesapina, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 329; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 291.

6. Head and thorax yellow; antenne except at tips, and a
slight streak on vertex of head fuscous; tibive banded with fuscous ;
abdomen pale crimson. Fore wing ochreous yellow; a black spot
at base of costa; the basal area with black streaks on vein 1Y,
subcostal and median nervures, a line arising from the basal end of
last strongly dentate outwards on vein 1, curved round above inner
margin and becoming the antemedial line, which is strongly curved,
slightly dentate inwards in cell and strongly below the cell; the
postmedial line running out to a long tooth beyond the cell, then
oblique and ending at tornus; a series of short streaks on the veins
of terminal area ; a fine terminal black line; the cilia black towards
tornus. Hind wing crimson, with small apical brown patch; the
cilia brown to vein 2, then orange.

Ab. 1. Fore wing with crimson discoidal spot and streaks on
veins 1 and 2 before the postmedial line.—Boliyia.

Fore wing with vein 11 curved and approximated to 12; hind
wing with veins 3, 4 strongly stalked.

Hab. Brazit, Espiritu Santo, 1 ¢ type; Boxtvia, Chaco (Gar-
lepp), 1 go. Hap. 16 millim.

Genus CHIONOSIA. nov.

Type, C. apicalis.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, slender, not reaching vertex of
head ; antennz of male ciliated ; tibia with the spurs moderate. Fore wing
rather narrow, the costa truncately oblique towards apex; vein 2 from middle
of cell; 3 from long before angle; 4, 5 from angle, or 5 from above angle;
6, 7, 8 stalked; 9 absent; 10, 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from well
beyond middle of cell; 3, 4 coincident; 5 absent ; 6,7 stalked ; 8 from middle
of cell.

A. Fore wing without fuscous medial band .............eeeee eee apicalis,
B. Fore wing with fuscous medial band .................sccccesee vos zonata.

757. Chionosia apicalis.

Calligenia apicalis, Zell. Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, xxiv. p. 424, pl. 12. f. 1
(1874); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 366.

2. White, slightly tinged with olive-yellow. Fore wing more
distinctly tinged with olive-yellow ; indistinct curved subbasal,
oblique antemedial and medial
bands of a rather darker olive-
yellow than the ground-colour;
a black discoidal point; the
postmedial band strongly bent
outwards round the discoidal
point and with a few dark
3 scales on its excurved part ;

a subterminal band; an
oblique brownish streak from apex and a mark on termen below

360 ARCTIAD®.

apex. Hind wing pure white, with fuscous subterminal mark
below apex. Underside of fore wing with diffused brown ante-
and postmedial patches from costa to below middle.

Fore wing with vein 5 from angle of cell.

Hab, Brazir, Rio Janeiro (Mathew), 32, type. Exp. 18 millim,

Subsp. 1. Whiter, with hardly a tinge of olive-yellow ; under-
side of fore wing with the fuscous extending on costal area from
before middle to near apex, then as a subterminal band to above
inner margin; an antemedial streak on vein 1, Fore wing with
vein 5 from well above angle of cell.

Hab. Trixtpav, 1 ¢.

758. Chionosia zonata,n.sp. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 12.)

2. White; head and thorax very slightly tinged with brown.
Fore wing with slight brownish marks at base of costa and before
middle in cell and submedian fold; the medial fuscons-brown band
defined by somewhat darker lines, the inner line strongly angled
outwards on median nervure, the outer ineurved below the cell;
the terminal area with a brownish patch from below costa to tornus ;
blackish marks at apex and on termen below apex.

Hab. Surinam, Paramaribo (Dohrn), 1 Q type. Exp. 16 millim,

Genus LAMPROSTOLA, nov.
Type, L. olivacea.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, reaching vertex of head, the 3rd
joint well developed and acuminate; antenne of male with bristles and cilia ;
tibie with the spurs moderate ; abdomen with slight lateral tufts of hair towards
extremity. Fore wing rather narrow ; vein 2 from towards angle of cell ; 3 from
close to angle; 5 from just above angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9
stalked, in one specimen 9 absent; 10, 11 free, 11 curved and approximated
to 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from well beyond middle of cell; 3, 4 coincident;
5 from angle; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

Secr. I, Abdomen of male with lateral tufts of very long hair on 3rd segment;
fore wing with a fold in and beyond end of cell and the veins bent
downwards; hind wing with slight fold and fringe of hair at tornus.

759. Lamprostola aglaope.

Cisthene aglaope, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 138. f. 55(1875); Kirby, Cat. Het. p- 288.
Odozana hercyna, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 1245 pl 2st
(1885); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 292.

¢. Head and thorax black; abdomen scarlet, the Ist segment,

anal tuft, and ventral surface —

black. Fore wing black, the
veins and costal area towards
apex greyish. Hind wing scarlet,
the costal area black, an apical
black patch narrowing to a
D; point at vein 2, then continued
Fig. 274.—Lamprostola aglaope, $. }, a8 a narrow line to near tornus.

a

¥

!

f

LAMPROSTOLA, 361

Hab. Mexico, Vera Cruz (Schumann), 1 3 ; Guaremata (Cham-
pron), 2 3, type hercyna; Costa Rica (Underwood), 1 3g, Godman-
Salvin Coll.; Amazons, type tT ¢ in Coll. Rothschild. xp. 20
millim.

Secr. II. Abdomen of male with long lateral tufts of hair at extremity; hind
wing with slight hyaline streak in cell and deep furrow below the cell
on upperside, with tufts of scales on underside near its extremity.

*760. Lamprostola pascuala.
Odozana pascuala, Schaus, J. N.Y. Ent. Soe. iv. p. 150 (1896).

3g. Head and thorax grey-brown; palpi except at tips, teguli,
and throat yellow; legs orange,
with some purple-black on fore
and mid legs; abdomen crimson,
the anal tufts orange, the ventral
surface whitish at base. Fore

WS G wing grey-brown with a slight
Sy) purplish tinge. Hind wing crim-
son, yellowish towards costa, with

Fig. 275. fuscous streak on median nervure ;
Lamprostola pascuala, $. 1}. a terminal black band broad at

costa, narrowing to near tornus.
Hab. Braztz, Sao Paulo (Jones), 1 S$ type t in Coll. Schaus.
Exp. 20 millim,

Sucr. III, Abdomen of male without tufts of long hair on 2nd segment.

A. Fore wing not metallic green,

a, Hind wing crimson, with terminal black band...... olivacea,
Pr elandicwan er Diack i J.ncsncotecns< co scceeveost os tessenesccnen molybdipera (2).
iS Hore wing metallic green .......0..0ssecsscessseoreeceveee nitens,

761. Lamprostola olivacea.
Odozana olivacea, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. iv. p. 149 (1896).

3. Head and thorax silvery grey-brown; tegule and neck
orange; abdomen crimson. Fore

wing silvery grey-brown. Hind
< wing crimson; the costal area
a fuscous ; a terminal fuscous band

4 broad at costa, narrowing to a
& S J point at vein 1.

Hab. Sao Paulo (Jones), 4 ¢.

Fig. 276. Exp. 20 millim, Type f in Coll.

Lamprostola olivacea, 3. }. Schaus,

362 ARCTIADA,

*762. Lamprostola molybdipera. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 16.)
Lamprostola molybdipera, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soc. vii. p. 216 (1899).

©. Head and thorax deep black ; abdomen fuscous black. Fore
wing deep black, the veins streaked with metallic leaden blue; the
apical area suffused with leaden grey-blue between veins 11 and 3.
Hind wing fuscous black.

Hab. Mexico, Jalapa (Schaus), 1 Q typet in Coll. Schaus. Eup.

20 millim.

763. Lamprostola nitens, n. sp. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 20.)

Head and thorax metallic golden green, the latter with copper
reflections ; abdomen bluish fuscous. Fore wing metallic golden
green. Hind wing and underside of both wings fuscous suffused
with pale blue.

Hab. Bouty1a, Chaco (Garlepp), 1 g type. wp. 24 millim,

Genus CALLISTHENIA, nov.

Type, C. plicata.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head;
antennx of male with long bristles and cilia; tibiee withthe spurs moderate.
Fore wing long and narrow; vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3, 4 from
angle; 5 from well above angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked ;
10, 11 free, oblique. Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell;
3, 4 coincident; 5 from just above angle; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle
of cell.

Secr. I. Fore wing of male with a fold in cell and thick fringe of scales on
upperside.

764. Callisthenia plicata.
Mepha plicata, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 328 ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 290.

Head and thorax golden yellow; antenne black; tegule edged
with black and with a blue point behind them ; legs banded with
black ; abdomen crimson,
the ventral surface golden
yellow with black segmental
lines. Fore wing golden
yellow ; the costa, median
nervure, and vein 1 streaked
with purple from base to the

Fig. 277.—Callisthenia plicata, . %. median line; a crimson spot

at lower angle of cell; an
outwardly oblique purple postmedial line, with the veins beyond it
streaked with purple; cilia black. Hind wing crimson, with small
apical black patch.

Hab, Amazons, Espiritu Santo, 1 ¢ type; Perv, 1 Q in Coll.
Schaus, wp. 18 millim.

CALLISTHENIA.—ILLICE. 363

Sect. II. Hind wing of male with thick fringes of long scales on upperside
below and beyond the cell between vein 5 and submedian fold, the
termen deeply excised below vein 3.

765. Callisthenia lacteata.
Mepha lacteata, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1878, p.54; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 291.

g. Head and thorax fuscous brown; abdomen pale crimson.
Fore wing yellowish white,
the veins strongly streaked
with brown ; a purplish patch
at middle of inner area and a
spot at tornus. Hind wing
pale crimson, the fringes of
scales yellowish; a diffused
Fig. 278.—Callisthenia lacteata, §. 3%. fuscous apical patch.

Hab, Amazons, R. Javary

(Trail), 1 $ type. Hap. 18 millim.

Sect. ITI. Wings of male without fringes of scales ; abdomen with large lateral
tufts of flocculent scales on terminal segments.

766. Callisthenia variegata.
Cisthene variegata, Wk. xxxi. 242 (1864); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 290,

$. Frons and antenne purplish fuscous; palpi and vertex of
head yellowish tinged with pink ; tegule pale crimson; thorax
yellowish white, with fuscous
patches on patagia and meso-
thorax ; legs yellowish and
purplish fuscous ; abdomen
scarlet, the tufts of scales
towards extremity yellowish,
the ventral surface yellowish,
Fig. 279.—Callisthenia variegata, $. 3. banded with black. Fore
wing yellowish white, the
veins strongly streaked with purplish black, interrupted by a post-
medial band of the ground-colour defined by purplish-black lines,
angled on discocellulars, meeting above inner margin, and bearing a
crimson discoidal spot. Hind wing scarlet, with apical black patch
narrowing to a point at vein 2.
Hab, Amazons, Ega (Bates), 1 ¢ type; Perv, Huayabamba
(Garlepp). Hep, 15 millim.

Genus ILLICE.

Type.
ccm Vl Kast LORD (US59)) ceeccsccssnecsssaccinectesscceessesentce batialis.
Mapai.) LOU3 (864) 7... ncccascesovscenssessensnesoenses opulentaria.
Byssophaga, Stretch, Zyg. & Bomb. N. A. p. 48 (1878), non

(ESO TS - Consodo pa bbooHERE GH fice Hubb SC CO np ACU DS CnE Se nerCr nce nonernG Jaustinula.
Zonoda, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soc. iv. p. 150 (1896) ......... fasciata.
LOUIE OVAL CE SY CHOI GOO, OOO) .h-dccsescace sears seoereee sss schwarziorum.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, slender, not reaching vertex of

364 ARCTIAD ©.

head ; antenns of male with bristles and cilia; tibia with the spurs moderate.
Fore wing rather narrow; vein 2 from just beyond middle of cell, oblique;
3 from well before angle; 4, 5 separate; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9
stalked; 10, 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell;
3 from close to angle; 5 from above angle; 6, 7 stalked, rarely from cell ;
8 from beyond middle of cell; the median nervure strongly pectinated on
upperside at base.

Seer. I. (Zonoda). Hind wing with the tornus produced to a long acute lobe
fringed on each side with long hair, the termen before the lobe and
vein 2 on underside fringed with very long hair; the medial part of
costa of hind wing on upperside and vein 1 of fore wing on under-
side fringed with very long scales.

A. Hind wing crimson :
'B. Hind wing yellow. ..c:..c2..sesnsesesssocneccdecepeceesaeee nena Sasciata.

767. Illice dives. (Plate XXIX. fig. 1.)
Zanoda dives, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. iv. p. 150 (1896).

¢. Head and thorax brown, sometimes tinged with purple;
palpiexcept at tips, tegule, pectus, and greater part of legs yellow ;
abdomen crimson, the anal tuft with an orange tinge. Fore wing
brown, suffused with purple and irrorated with golden scales ; a pale
yellow spot on costa beyond middle and a line from origin of vein 2
to inner margin, or a complete band. Hind wing crimson, the
costal area pale yellow; a broad purplish-fuscous terminal band
ending at the excision above the tornal lobe ; cilia orange.

2. Fore wing with small triangular spot on inner margin
beyond middle; hind wing with the terminal band extending to
tornus but narrowing below vein 2.

Hab. Braziz, Sao Paulo (Jones),2 ¢,1 9, Rio Janeiro. LEvp.
20 millim. ‘Type f in Coll. Schaus.

768. Illice fasciata.
Zanoda fasciata, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soc. iv. p. 150 (1896).

¢. Head and thorax brown; palpi at base, tegule, extremities
of patagia, and the greater part of legs yellow; abdomen yellow.
- Fore wing brown; a pale yel-
low patch on basal inner area ;

a postmedial triangular patch

on costa, a small spot in sub-
median fold, sometimes Jarger
and conjoined to the patch on
costa. Hind wing yellow with
brown apical patch; the lobe

u. and its fringes immensely de-
Fig. 280.—Iilice fasciata, §. }. developed and brown above ;
vein 6 from below angle of cell.

Q. Fore wing with triangular yellow patch on inner margin
beyond middle extending to vein.2. Hind wing with terminal

ILLICE. 365

dark band narrowing to tornus, or the cilia only dark below
vein 2.

Hab. Brazit, Sao Paulo, type ft in Coll. Schaus, Castro Parana,
Rio Janeiro, 1 9. vp. 26 millim.

Secr. IT. (Ozodania). Hind wing of male with the tornus produced to a slight
point, and with slight fold and fringe of hair.

A. Tegulz and markings of fore wing yellow.
a, Hind wing crimson, with terminal fuscous patch or
band.
a‘, Head yellow.
a’. Fore wing with the postmedial band crimson on

VIET AM ALOU sie iaeicloliea ate ciele us emaalemeseerpeeeptiveieeces schwarziorum,
b?. Fore wing with the band not crimson on inner
WORNAEMTN, | ycoccoaonceseoses Rese tseectote Ssehad ceeeeaeiors te unifascia,
Oepveads blackish ss.isces sn tease he cceceterasatescdaeite «sucess hilaris.
6. Hind wing blackish, with more or less crimson on inner
UO Ai ciate cltiolare sisi = (evel seysletelelopeslor=ieioreisieissie sisi ieieision’siatctoisieissislaveiafesicie\al= metoxria,
B. Tegule black, the markings of fore wing orange ......... pheoceps.
C. Tegule and markings of fore wing whitish.................. polyzona.

*769. Illice schwarziorum. (Plate XXIX. fig. 25.)
zodania schwarziorum, Dyar, Psyche, 1899, p. 359.

3. Head, tegule, and patagia pale yellow; thorax grey ;
abdomen crimson. Fore wing grey; a yellow-brown fascia on
inner margin from base to the curved yellow postmedial band,
which becomes crimson on inner area. Hind wing crimson, with
apical grey patch narrowing to a point at vein 4.

Hab, Mexico, Vera Cruz, Ewvp. 20 millim. This species is
unknown to me; figured from a drawing from type in the U.S, Nat.

Mus.

770. Illice unifascia.

Cisthene unifascia, Grote, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. ii. p. 187, pl. ii. f. 61
(1868); Stretch, Zyg. & Bomb. N. Am. p. 156, pl. 7. f. 11; Druce,
Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 125; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 289.

Cisthene tenuifascia, Harvey, Bull. Buff. Soc. iii. p. 4 (1875); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p: 289.

Head and thorax orange, the thorax with a large fuscous-grey
patch ; fore and mid _ legs
banded with black. Fore wing
fuscous grey with a large orange
patch on basal inner area con-
joined to the postmedial band,
which expands into large
patches on costal and inner
Fig. 281.—Illice unifascia, S. > areas and is constricted at
middle. Hind wing crimson,
with small to very large apical fuscous patch.

366 ARCTIADE.

Ab. 1. Thorax without fuscous patch.—Texas.

Ab. 2. Fore wing with the basal orange patch not conjoined to
postmedis il band. —Mexico.

Ab. 3. tenuifascia, Fore wing with the postmedial band narrow
and slightly expanding at costa and inner margin —Texas.

Ab. 4. Fore wing with the postmedial band interrupted at
middle. —Alabama,

Ab. 5. Fore wing with yellow fascia on costa from base to apex,
without expansion above the postmedial patch on inner area.

Ab. 6. Hind wing yellow.

Hab. U.S.A., New York, 3 ¢, Texas, 5 3, Alabama,1 ¢,1 9,
Grote Coll. ; Mexico, Guerrero (H. H. Smith), 1 2 ab. 2, Durango
(Becker) 1 9 , Coatepec (Brooks) 12, Jalapa (Hoege) 1 9, Yucatan
(Gaumer) 13,192, Godman-Salvin Coll. Exp. 18-24 millim.

771. Illice hilaris.

Cisthene hilaris, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 139. f. 3 (1875); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 289.

2. Head and thorax fuscous brown; palpi, lower part of frons,
and tegule yellow; legs orange-yellow marked with brown ;
abdomen crimson. Fore wing purplish brown; a golden-yellow
patch at base of inner area, and a broad almost straight and erect
band just beyond middle ; the cilia yellow towards apex. Hind
wing crimson, with terminal dark brown band broad. at costa,
narrowing to termen.

Hab. VEnEzvzza, 19. exp. 18 millim.

772. Illice metoxia.
Cisthene metoxia, Hmpsn. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1898, p. 243. pl. 17. f. 8.

Head and thorax fuscous, the vertex of head and tegule orange-
yellow; palpi yellow at base ; legs yellow banded with fuscous ;
abdomen deep crimson, the ventral surface yellow to near extremity.
Fore wing fuscous ; an orange-yellow patch on inuer area from
base to middle, with a crimson mark on the margin near base; a
rounded patch at tornus, usually with some crimson on margin ;
the median and submedian nervures streaked with yellow; the
costa from middle to apex and the termen yellow. Hind wing
fuscous; the inner area crimson, expanding subterminally above
tornus ; a slight crimson streak usually present below vein 2.

Hab. Sr. Vincent, 1 9 ; Grenapa, 1¢, 1 9 (A. HZ. Smith),
type. wp. 16 millim.

773. Illice phzoceps, n. sp. (Plate XXIX. fig. 16.)

Cisthene unifaseia, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. ii. p. 395, part (nec
Grote).

3. Head and thorax black-brown; abdomen crimson. Fore
wing black-brown, with very slight orange streak on basal half of

ILLICH. 367

inner margin ; a postmedial orange patch on inner margin ex-
tending up to vein 7, its inner side excised above. Hind wing deep
crimson, with black-brown apical patch extending to vein 2.

Hab. Muxtco, Presidio (Forrer), 1 ¢ type, Salvin-Godman Coll.
Exp. 16 millim.

774. Illice polyzona.

Cisthene polyzona, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 123, pl. 12. f. 15
(1885); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 289.

_ g. Head and thorax whitish ; palpi and frons fuscous ; abdomen
crimson. Fore wing fuscous brownish; a yellowish-white patch
tinged with pink on inner area from base to middle; a somewhat
quadrate postmedial patch on costa extending to vein 6, and a
triangular patch on inner margin extending up to vein 5, sometimes
conjoined to the costal patch; the inner margin often crimson
towards tornus. Hind wing pale crimson, with apical fuscous patch
extending to vein 3,

2. Hind wing with the fuscous extending more towards tornus.

Hab. Mexico, Presidio (Forrer), 1 3 type, Godman-Salvin Coll. ;
Dominica (W. H. Eliott), 1 2; Braz, Rio Janeiro. Lup.
16 millim.

Secr. III. Hind wing of male with the tornus not produced, and without fold

and fringe of hair.
A. Abdomen of male with thick lateral and ventral tufts of long hair on

terminal segments,
775. Tlice rosacea.
Talara rosacea, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. iv. p. 148 (1896).
3. Head and thorax grey; tegule pink; legs grey and pink ;

Fig. 282.—Ullice rosacea, 3. }.

abdomen crimson. Fore wing bright pink, the area below the cell
and vein 2 fuscous grey. Hind wing crimson.

Hab. Brazit, Sao Paulo (Jones),2g. Hep. 22 millim, Type ft
in Coll. Schaus.

B. (Iilice). Abdomen of male without lateral tufts on terminal
segments.
a. Kore wing with the ground-colour fuscous.
a‘, Abdomen crimson.
a*. Fore wing with postmedial crimson patch on
CORI) \gacdabpoqndsb au dooonoddoodeapancadnapasqnoseDs acces suljecta.

368 ARCTIAD®.

b*. Fore wing without crimson patch on costa.
a’, Fore wing without transverse band.
a‘. Fore wing with pinkish streak on basal half
of inner margin ; patagia pink at tips ...... striata,
é4, Fore wing with pale yellow fascia on basal

Halfof WNeK' WALLIN ..:.0-scccecsssscaerceceeeeee calochroma.
c4, Fore wing with whitish streak in submedian

EY Seri pore Peco bre Deen BeSwcen minuta,
d‘, Fore wing with white postmedial patches on

costa‘ and inner margin,....-....cs-cunecesee eee bisigna.
e‘. Fore wing with whitish postmedial patch on

INNEY MATLIN: osc > +2 -c-sn 0 occa wene re ee etme plumbea.

)®, Fore wing with irregular postmedial whitish
DANG! v.05 oc deieciascescdtioe use sus ome ert eee eameReeeeee tyres.

me ee orange or yellowish.
. Fore wing with yellow postmedial patches on costa
and inner margin. |..0.;-.-45.-daceecs eee ene Mee .. ditrigona.
. Fore wing with postmedial irregular whitish « or
greyish band.
a®. Fore wing with apical white patch ............... petrovna.
6°. Fore wing without apical white patch.
a‘, Hind wing pale yellow, with apical blackish

PACCH 6.5.5 sce ono nceeccnarsteen tee eee eRe cee eER Ee nexa,
b'. Hind wing whitish, with apical fuscous patch. datialis.
c', Hind wing grey ofnseone Locate Ren eens Leanne faustinula.
Fore wing uniform! fuscous) =, ..ccss-eeeeeeneeee eee orbonella,

b. Race wing with the ground-colour yellow-green ......... citrina.
c. Fore wing with the eround-colour golden-yellow ...... opulentana.
d. Fore wing black - . 50. .¢-<:---ssncvevceerecssnsenraner oceans ruficollis,
é, Bore wing White wiss.:<.c.sscsssesess scones spe seseotaneneet ene lactea.

776. Illice subjecta.

Cisthene subjecta, Wk. ii. 534 (1854) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 289.
Hypoprepia packardii, Grote, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil. ii. p: ol> pl. 2a

(1863) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 289.

Head and thorax fuscous brown; vertex of head, basal joint of
antenna, tegule, and upper half of patagia crimson; abdomen
crimson, the ventral surface
brown except towards ex-
tremity. Fore wing fuscous
brown; a crimson fascia in
submedian fold from base to
a large postmedial spot on

rowly crimson from base to
the spot; the costal edge
pink, expanding into a narrow spot beyond the middle. Hind wing
crimson, with large apical fuscous-brown patch angled inwards to
origin of vein 5 and extending to vein 2; the cilia brown except
at tornus.

Ab. 1. packardi. Fore wing with the postmedial spot large and
rounded.

Hab. U.S.A., New York to Texas, 3 ¢, 12 type. Hap. 20
millim.

Fig. 283.—Illice subjecta, Sg. }.

inner margin, which is nar- _

ILLICH. 369

777. Illice striata. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 8.)
Cisthene striata, Ottoleng. Can. Ent. xxx. p. 101 (1898).

Head and thorax fuscous grey; a slight ring round neck and
the upper edge of patagia pink; abdomen crimson, fuscous below
to near extremity. Fore wing fuscous, usually with more or less
grey suffusion or pale streaks in the interspaces; a narrow pale
crimson streak along inner margin from base to a small postmedial
spot ; the costal edge narrowly pinkish. Hind wing pale crimson,
with the costal area fuscous; a large apical fuscous patch, ex-
tending to lower angle of cell and vein 2, the cilia fuscous to near
torus,

Ab. 1. Hind wing with the fuscous on costal and apical areas
reduced to a small patch at apex.

Ab. 2. Fore wing with small wedge-shaped postmedial spot on
costa, on underside connected by a line with the spot on inner
margin; hind wing without fuscous on costal area, the terminal
band wide at costa, narrowing to a point near tornus.—-Colorado,
Glenwood Springs (Barnes), Coll. Schaus.

Hab. U.S.A., Fiorina, Enterprise, 23, 29, Grote Coll., Miami;
Cororapno, Glenwood Springs. Exp. 20-26 millim.

*778. Illice calochroma. (Plate X XIX. fig. 28.)

Hipocrita calochroma, Snell. Bol. Ac. Cordoba, ii. p. 391 (1878); Kirby,

Cat. Het. p. 291.

3. Head and thorax fuscous; palpi except at tips, gule, and
tegule orange; streaks behind antennze orange-red; thorax edged
with yellow tinged with crimson; pectus with some crimson in
front; abdomen crimson, Fore wing fuscous, with pale yellow
fascia on inner margin rather abruptly narrowing to tornus. Hind
wing crimson, with terminal fuscous band broad at costa, narrowing
to a point before tornus, its inner edge with a sinus between veins
2 and 5.

Hab. Arcrntina, Cordoba, 1 ¢ type tT in Coll. Snellen. Lap.
24 millim.

779. Tllice minuta. (Plate XXIX. fig. 17.)
Cisthene minuta, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 327; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 289.

2. Head and thorax grey; proboscis and tegule tinged with
pink; abdomen crimson. Fore wing grey, with white stripe in sub-
median fold from base to termen. Hind wing crimson, the costal
area and a large apical patch extending down to vein 2 fuscous,
the termen and cilia fuscous to tornus.

Hab. Cotomsia, Sta. Marta (Bouchard), 1 Q type. Exp. 16
millim.

*780. Illice? bisigna.
Cisihene bisigna, Berg, Acta Acad. Nac. Cordoba, i. p. 75 (1875); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 289.

3. Head, thorax, legs, and ventral surface of abdomen fuscous

VOL, II, 2B

70 ARCTIADE.

grey irrorated with white; tegule yellow; abdomen dorsally
crimson, irrorated with dark scales. Fore wing fuscous grey
irrorated with white; postmedial white patches on costa and
inner margin. Hind wing suffused with crimson, with a terminal
grey band.

Hab. Paraconta, Carmen. Exp. 20 millim. This species is
unknown to me.

*781. Illice plumbea. (Plate XXIX. fig. 4.)

Cisthene plumbea, Stretch, Ent. Am. i. p. 102 (1885); Kirby, Cat. Het. —

p. 289.

¢. Head and thorax fuscous, almost entirely suffused with
white; abdomen crimson, the ventral surface grey. Fore wing
fuscous suffused with white; a somewhat triangular spot on inner
margin towards tornus. Hind wing brownish fuscous with a
slight grey tinge; a pale crimson patch on inner area extending up
to the cell, its outer edge curved from lower angle to termen above
tornus.

Hab. U.S.A., Texas, in U.S. Nat. Mus. Hap. 22 millim.

782. Illice tyres.
Lithosia tyres, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. ii. p. 400, pl. 78. f. 14(1897),

¢. Head, thorax, and fore wing grey, strongly irrorated with
black; abdomen pale crimson. Fore wing with obscure ante-

medial black line from cell to inner margin, acutely angled on ~

vein 1; an irregular white band just beyond middle, dentate
on inner and outer sides below costa and diffused inwardly on
inner area; some diffused subterminal dark patches. Hind wing
pale crimson, with blackish apical patch narrowing to vein 2. ;
Hab. Guarrmata, Duenas (Champion), 1¢ type; Nicaracva,
Chontales (Janson), 1 ¢, Godman-Salvin Coll. xp, 22 millim.

#783. Illice ditrigona. (Plate XXIX. fig. 8.)
Mepha ditrigona, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. vii. p. 215 (1899).

¢. Head, thorax, and abdomen orange; frons, antenna,
shoulders, and a patch on thorax blue-black ; legs banded with
blue-black. Fore wing orange, suffused with purplish fuscous ;
the basal half with orange fascia below costa and broader fascia
below cell reaching the inner margin at base; postmedial tri-
angular orange patches on costa and inner margin, nearly conjoined,
Hind wing orange, with apical black patch narrowing to vein 2. _

2. Fore wing with the ground-colour darker, the markings pale~
yellow, the postmedial patch on inner margin more rounded and
widely separated from the costal patch.

Hab. Braziz, Novo Friburgo, 1¢,19 typet in Coll. Schaus.
Exp. 20 millim.

48

ILLICE. Sul

' 784. Illice petrovna.
Cisthene petrovna, Schaus, P. Z.S. 1892, p. 283; id. Am. Lep. pl. ii. f. 4.

3. Head and thorax grey and black, the tegule and two spots at
back of head yellow; abdomen orange-yellow. Fore wing grey,
the veins streaked with black; a diffused white subbasal band with
sinuous edges ; a black-edged white medial band expanding above
and below middle, and with black discoidal point on it; a large
terminal white spot just below apex, and slight dentate marks
on veins 5 to 2. Hind wing yellowish white, the terminal area
fuscous, very broadly at costa and narrowing to tornus.

Hab. Brazrt, Petropolis (Doer), 1g. Hvp. 24 millim. Typet
in Coll. Schaus.

785. Illice nexa.

Lithosia nexa, Boisd. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge, xii. p. 74 (1868); Stretch, Zyg.
& Bomb. N. Am. p. 49, pl. 2. f. 11; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 290.

Cisthene grisea, Pack. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. iv. p. 84 (1872).

Pyralidia deserta, Feld. Reis. Noy. pl. 106. f. 23 (1874); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 290.

¢. Head and thorax greyish fuscous; vertex of head and tegulie
yellowish white; abdomen pale yellowish. Fore wing fuscous
grey, with small pale yellow patch at base of inner area; a
yellowish slightly oblique postmedial band from vein 5 to inner
margin, constricted in submedian fold. Hind wing pale yellow,
with large apical fuscous-brown patch extending down to vein 2.

Hab. U.S.A., California, 1 ¢, Grote Coll. Hxp. 22 millim.
Type t deserta in Coll. Rothschild.

786. Ilice batialis. (Plate XXIX. fig. 2.)

Iilice batialis, Wik. xix. 1019 (1859).
Scoparia stupidalis, Wik. Trans. Ent. Soe. (3) i. p. 127 (1862).

Head and thorax grey, irrorated with black; abdomen whitish.
Fore wing grey, irrorated with black ; an irregular diffused black
antemedial line angled inwards in cell and outwards on median
nervure ; a minutely dentate postmedial line strongly bent outwards
below costa, then oblique; an obscure dentate subterminal line
diffused to postmedial line and termen on inner area; a terminal
series of points. Hind wing whitish, the apical area suffused with
fuscous.

Hab. Braziz, Rio Janeiro,2 6,29, Sio Paulo (Jones), 1¢,29.
Evp., 3 25, 2 32 millim. ‘Type and type stwpidaks in Mus, Oxon.

787. Lllice faustinula.

Lithosia faustinula, Boisd. Ann. Soe. Ent. Belge, xii. p. 73 (1868); Stretch,
Zyg. & Bomb. N. Am. p. 48, pl. 2. f. 10; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 290.
Cisthene fusca, Stretch, Zyg. & Bomb. N. Am. p. 49 (1872).

Pale grey-brown. Fore wing irrorated with dark scales; a
paler grey postmedial band slightly constricted below costa and

ZB 2

372 ARCTIADE.
more strongly at vein 4, then widely expanding to inner margin.
Hind wing paler grey-brown, irrorated with dark scales.

Hab. U.S.A., California, 2¢,19, Grote Coll, Hap, 24 millim.

788. Illice orbonella, n. sp. (Plate XXIX. fig. 32.)

4d. Head and thorax pale grey-brown; palpi, except at tips,
back of head, and tegule orange-yellow ; pectus and legs yellow,
the fore and mid legs streaked with fuscous ; abdomen orange, with
the genital tufts white. Fore wing pale grey-brown, the costal
edge yellow beyond middle. Hind wing orange-yellow, with
terminal blackish band narrowing from apex to tornus.

Hab. Brazit, Castro Parana, Rio Janeiro, 2 g, type. Exp.
24 millim,

789. Illice citrina.

Cisthene citrina, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 124, pl. 12. f. 14
(1885); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 291.

¢. Head and thorax pale golden green; palpi and proboscis
yellow; frons, antenne, and patches on vertex of head, shoulders,
and metathorax black; legs black and yellow; abdomen orange,
Fore wing pale golden green; the costa black to the antemedial
line, which is dentate outwards on median nervure and vein 1; the
postmedial line black, acutely angled outwards at vein 5, where it
gives rise to a curved streak to termen, then incurved; the costa —
black from postmedial line to apex; the cilia black. Hind wing
orange-yellow, with apical black patch extending down to vein 2.

Hab, Panama, Chiriqui (Champion), 1 ¢ type, Godman-Salvyin
Coll. Exp. 20 millim.

790. Illice opulentana. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 19.)
Mepha opulentana, Wik. xxx. 1014 (1864); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 290.

3. Palpi and frons deep blue; vertex of head and tegule
dull metallic green; antenne yellow, ringed with black; thorax
golden yellow, with deep blue patch on prothorax; abdomen
yeliowish white, the lateral tufts on median segments orange,
the ventral surface grey. Fore wing golden yellow; an ante-
medial deep blue band formed by three wedge-shaped patches ;
an elliptical deep blue spot at lower angle of cell. Hind wing —
greyish ochreous, with terminal fuscous band narrowing from costa
to tornus. Underside of fore wing with medial black patch on
costa extending to median nervure, and broad band from costa
before apex to termen from vein 5 to tornus.

Q. Abdomen crimson above, with the anal tuft yellow; fore —
wing with additional blue spot above middle of vein 3; hind wing —
crimson, with the terminal black band much broader.

Hab, Amazons, Ega. (Bates), 1 ¢ type, Espiritu Santo, 1 9;
Boriv1, Songo (Garlepp). Exp. 20 millim.

JLLICE.—METALOBOSIA, ane

*791. Illice ruficollis. (Plate XXIX. fig. 5.)
Talara ruficollis, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. iv. p. 149 (1896).

Fuscous black with a slight bluish tinge; Ist joint of palpi,
back of head, and tegul orange.

Hab. Brazitt, Sao Paulo, Castro Parana (Jones), type? in Coll,
Schaus. Avp. 2% millim.

*792. Illice lactea. (Plate XXIX. fig. 26.)
Cisthene lactea, Stretch, Ent. Am. i. p. 103 (1883); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 289.

3. White; palpi black; antenne brown. Fore wing with
antemedial fuscous points ou costa and in submedian fold; medial
and postmedial points on costa; a discoidal point and one sub-
terminal above vein 1. Underside suffused with fuscous.

Hab, Caurrornta, Bernardino Co., Mt. Providence. up.
18 millim. This species is unknown to me; figured from a
drawing from type sent by Prof. Dyar,

Genus METALOBOSIA, nov.

Type, M. cuprea.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not reaching as far as frons;
antennz laminate and dilated towards base, of male with long bristles and
cilia; tibiz with the spurs moderate; abdomen with thick lateral tufts of hair
towards extremity. Fore wing long and narrow; vein 2 from towards angle
of cell, curved at base; 3 and 5 from or from close to angle; 6 from below
upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10 free; J1 anastomusing
with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from towards anzle of cell; 3, 4 coincident ;
5 from well above angle; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell; the base of
median nervure with thick fringe of hair on upperside; the termen in male
produced to a point at vein 1.

Secr. I. Fore wing of male with the inner margin strongly lobed at middle ;
hind wing with the tornal area slightly produced; with a strong fold
on underside above vein | containing fringes of rough scales.

A. Head, thorax, and fore wing golden green ................0eeeeeee anitras.
Bb. Head, thorax, and fore wing purplish brown .................0068 elis.

*793. Metalobosia anitras.

Odozana anitras, Dognin, Le Nat. xiii. p. 126 (1891); id. Lép. Loja, p. 88,
pl. 9. f. 5; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 292.

3. Head and thorax metallic golden green ; legs mostly purple-
blue; abdomen fuscous, with the tufts of hair yellow; a little blue
on middle of dorsum, Fore wing golden green. Hind wing
fuscous brown slightly tinged with blue.

2. Blue-green ; antenne white at tips; hind wing shot with
cupreous green.

Hab. Ecuapvor, Loja, typet ¢ in Coll. Dognin. Lwp., 5 24,
© 30 millim,

374 ARCTIAD®.

794. Metalobosia elis.

Odozana elis, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 125, pl. 12. f. 19 (1885) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 292.
4. Fuscous brown with a slight purplish tinge; the genital
tufts orange. Hind wing slightly paler brown.

Fig. 284.—Metalobosia elis, 3. }.

2. Head and thorax with a bronze-green tinge; fore wing
cupreous brown, the basal balf suffused with purplish, the inner
margin suffused with bronze-green, extending to submedian fold at
middle ; hind wing black-brown.

Hab. Guaremata, Cerro Zunil (Champion), 1 ¢ type, Godman-
Salvin Coll. ; Brazin, Sao Paulo (Jones), 12, Castro Parana, Exp.
24 millim,

Secr. LI. Fore wing of male with the inner margin evenly curved ; hind wing
with the tornal area much produced and without fold and fringe of

scales.
A. Hind wing crimson, the apical patch extending to vein 1...... varda.
B. Hind wing orange tinged with crimson, the apical patch not
extending below VelnD << -ecvcns.mscdensatsiebaeceneoue ese senate cuprea.

*795. Metalobosia varda. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 15.)
Odozana varda, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. iv. p. 149 (1896).

¢. Head, thorax, and fore wing black-brown suffused with
cupreous and purple; abdomen crimson, the ventral surface black
to near extremity. Hind wing crimson, becoming orange towards
inner margin; a terminal blackish band, very wide at costa,
narrowing to vein 1.

Hab. Brazit, Sio Paulo, Castro Paratia (Jones), type t in Coll.
Schaus. wp, 22 millim.

796. Metalobosia cuprea.
Odozana cuprea, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. iv. p. 150 (1896).

¢. Head and thorax brown suffused with greyish fuscous ;
abdomen crimson, orange towards base, the ventral surface
blackish to near extremity.
Fore wing golden cupreous.
Hind wing pale crimson, with
apical brown patch extending
down to vein 2.

(Jones), 33. Eap. 24 millim.
Fig. 285.—Metalobosia cuprea, d. }. Type Tt in Coll. Schaus.

Hab. Brazit, Sio Paulo —

ainial

NODOZANA. 379

Genus NODOZANA, nov.

Type, NV. thricophora.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, reaching just beyond the frons;
antennz of male with bristles and cilia; tibiz# with the spurs rather long ;
claspers of male thickly tufted with hair, Fore wing with vein 2 from
well beyond middle of cell; 3 from close to angle; 5 from above angle ;
6 from below upper angle ; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10, 11 from cell ;
male with the underside of both wings clothed with rough scales. Hind wing
with yein 2 from well beyond middle of cell; 3, 4 from angle ; 5 from well
above angle; 6, 7 on a long stalk ; 8 from middle of cell.

Srcr. I. Fore wing of male with a slight fold and fringe of hair on basal half
of costa below, ending in a slight swelling and tuft of hair.

A. Hind wing of male with a large fringe of hair on underside below the

cell,

797. Nodozana thricophora, n. sp.
Cisthene polyzona, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 123 (1885), part.

3. Head and thorax dark brown, the vertex, tegule, and patagia
orange-yellow ; legs orange, fore legs striped with blue-black;
abdomen crimson, Fore wing black-brown ; a large orange-yellow

Fig. 286.
Nodozana thricophora, 3.

2

1°

patch below the cell from
base to middle, not quite
reaching inner margin except
at base; a triangular post-
medial patch on inner margin
extending to lower angle of
cell ; a similar patch on costa
ending in a crimson spot at
vein 5. Hind wing crimson,
with terminal blackish band
narrowing to a point near
tornus.

Hab. Panama, Chiriqui, Caldera, 1200 ft. (Champion), 1 3 type,
Godman-Salvin Coll. up. 16 millim.

B. Hind wing of male without fringe of hair on underside.

798. Nodozana rhodosticta.
Cisthene rhodosticta, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1878, p. 53; Kirby, Cat. Het.

p: 289.

Mepha coresa, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. iv. p. 148 (1896).
3d. Head fuscous, the vertex usually yellowish white; tegul

Fig. 287.—Nodozana rhodosticta, J. 4.

and patagia yellowish white; thorax fuscous; pectus and legs

376 ARCTIAD.

yellow, fore legs streaked with blue-black; abdomen crimson.
Fore wing fuscous brown, with large yellowish-white patch from cell
to inner margin on basal half, its outer edge obliquely curved; a
postmedial yellowish-white band expanding to costa and inner
margin and constricted at middle, where there is a crimson spot.
Hind wing crimson, the cilia blackish.

2. Fore wing with the outer edge of the postmedial band
produced to a slight tooth beyond the crimson spot ; hind wing with
the termen and cilia black, or with apical black patch extending to
vein 2 only.

Hab, Braztt, Amazons, R. Purus (Trail), 1 2 type, Fonteboa,
Theresopolis, 1 ¢, Sio Paulo (Jones),4 ¢,2 2. Hap. 16 millim.
Type Tf coresa in Coll. Schaus,

Sror. II. Fore wing of male without costal fold and tuft of hair,

A. Fore wing of male with a large patch of androconia in and beyond
end of cell on underside.

*799. Nodozana fifi.
Cdozana fifi, Dognin, Le Nat. xiii. p. 126 (1891); id. Lép. Loja, p. 88,
pl. 9. f. 4; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 292.

¢. Black-brown; head,
tegule, and neck crimson;.
antenne black, whitish at
tips. Hind wing crimson,
with the costal, inner, and
terminal areas broadly black,
the terminal band narrower

Fig. 288.—Nodozana fifi, g. }. on underside,
Hab. Ecvavor, Loja, type Tt

S$ in Coll. Dognin. Exp. 24 millim.

B. Fore wing of male without patch of androconia on underside.

*800. Nodozana xanthomela.
Nodozana xanthomela, Druce, A. M, N. H. (7) iii. p. 467 (1899).

Head and thorax orange-
yellow ; antenne black, the
tips white; pectus and legs
black ; abdomen black, with
the medial tuft of hair on
claspers ochreous. Fore wing
with the basal half orange-
yellow, the terminal half
Fig. 289.—Nodozana xanthomela,g. }. black. Hind wing black, the

basal half of costal area yellow.

Hab. Amazons (Bates), 1 3 typet in Mus, Oxon., Fonteboa.
Exp, 18 millim.

SERIPHA. Ort

Genus SERIPHA.

Type.
SET) CRNA Kouta 4 olin (S54) Ce ee nieniees calveless sce nceldencs sodslencsisensiee'ss celicolor,
Colletria, Nolk. & Zell. Hor. Ent. Soc. Ross. xii. p. 76 (1876)...... celicolor,

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, extending just beyond the frons;
antenne of male laminate, the medial part of shaft dilated; hind tibiz with
the medial spurs absent ; abdomen of male with subdorsal tufts of long hair
recurved towards thorax, the anal tufts largely developed. Fore wing with
vein 3 from before angle of cell; 4, 5 from angle ; 6 from below upper angle;
7, 8 stalked; 9 absent; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with
vein 2 from well before angle of cell; 8, 4 coincident; 5 from just below
middle of diseocellulars ; 6, 7 shortly stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

Sect. I. Antenne of female with the medial part of shaft very strongly
dilated ; hind wing of male with the tornal area lobed and fringed
with long hair; a tuft of hair on underside near middle of inner
margin.

801. Seripha pyrrhocrocis.

Colletria pyrrhocrocis, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 139. f. 7 (1875); Nolk. & Zell.
Hor. Ent. Soc. Ross. xii. p. 80, pl. iii. (1876) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 901.

Uniform metallic silvery blue; antenne white towards tips;

Fig. 290.—Seripha pyrrhocrocis, 3. $.

male with the tufts of hair on abdomen and inner margin of hind
wing orange. Hind wing rather more purplish blue.

Hab. CotomBra, Bogota, Zell. Coll. 11 ¢, 6 Q, type. Exp.
22 millim.

Sect. II. Antennz with the shaft less dilated at middle; hind wing of male
with the tornal area not lobed and without tuft of hair on inner
margin.

802. Seripha ceelicolor.
Seripha celicolor, W1k. ii, 441 (1854) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 87.
Silvery metallic blue; male with the tufts of hair on abdomen

Fig. 291.—Seripha calicolor, 3. 8.

fulvous, Hind wing rather more purplish blue.
Hab. Venrzvrta, 13,392, type. vp. 18 millim.

378 ARCTIAD®.

Genus UROZANA, nov.

Type, U. cordatula.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi minute, not extending as far as the thick
frontal tuft; antennz of male with very long bristles and cilia; tibise with
the spurs minute, hind tibiee with the medial spurs absent; abdomen with
lateral tufts of hair on terminal segments, the claspers of male very long.
Fore wing long and narrow; vein 2 from towards angle of cell, curved at
base, 3 from before angle; 5 from above angle; 6 from below upper angle ;
7,8 stalked; 9 absent; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with
tornal area produced to a large lobe; vein 2 from towards angle of cell ;
3, 4 coincident; 5 from well above angle; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle
of cell.

803. Urozana cordatula.
Odozana cordatula, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 125, pl. 12. f. 20
(1885) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 292.
3. Head and thorax cupreous black ; abdomen orange-red, with
dorsal black patches on Ist and 5th segments, the ventral surface
black to near extremity ;
the anal tuft brownish at

f extremity. Fore wing
= V4 \ purple-brown, with diffused

iE dark green suffused streaks

VE on terminal area extending

<< to middle of wing on inner

©) area. Hind wing deep

orange, the apical area

Fig. 292.—Urozana cordatula, g. }. black, narrowing to a point
at vein 2,

Hab. Guaremata, Las Mercedes, El Zumbador (Champion),
23, type, Godman-Salvin Coll. Exp. 22 millim.

Genus LYCOMORPHODES, nov.

Type, L. strigosa.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not extending beyond the frons;
antenne ciliated, the shaft more or less thickened with scales ; tibize with the
spurs moderate; abdomen clothed with rough hair, Fore wing long and
narrow; yein 2 from just beyond middle of cell; 3 from close to or from
angle or shortly stalked with 4, 5, which are sometimes coincident; 6 from
below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 8, 9 sometimes coincident; 10 free;
11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from well beyond middle

of cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 absent; 6,7 coincident; 8 from towards angle
of cell.

Secr. I. Fore tibix of male with a large tuft of hair,

804. Lycomorphodes bipartita.
Lycomorpha bipartita, Wik. xxxv. 1871 (1866) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 290.

dg. Black-brown ; vertex of head, basal joint of antenne, and
a dorsal stripe on tegulz and thorax orange; legs black and orange,
1st joint of tarsi whitish ; abdomen with some orange hair at base and

LYCOMORPHODES. 379

in anal tuft. Fore wing bluish black, with orange streak in basal
half of cell ; a pale yellow postmedial band expanding on costa and

Fig. 293.—Lycomorphodes bipartita, 3. }.

inner margin and dentate at lower angle of cell on outer side. Hind
wing with the basal area yellowish, extending on costa to near apex.

©. Fore wing with the basal streak extending to costa.

Fore wing with veins 4, 5 sometimes coincident.

Hab. Amazons, Parad (Bates), 192 type, (Austen) 16,19.
Exp, 22-24 millim.

Secr. II. Fore tibize of male without tuft of hair.

A. Fore wing blue-black, with orange postmedial band ............ suspecta.
B. Fore wing with the basal area orange.
a. Antenne with the shaft strongly thickened with scales ;
fore wing with terminal third strongly suffused with
DA CKaonss parece serene tence ses stiscaecostinestncnedensdaeeccastasdses strigosa.
b. Antenne with the shaft hardly dilated with scales; fore
wing with the terminal area slightly suffused with black. sordida.

805. Lycomorphodes suspecta.
Cisthene suspecta, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 188. f. 45 (1875); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 290.

3. Head, thorax, and fore wing blue-black ; vertex of head and

a stripe on tegule orange ; the lst joint of tarsi yellow; abdomen
black, the anal tuft with some
ochreous hair. Fore wing with
orange streak on base of costa,
sometimes conjoined to the
postmedial band, which is den-

TS :
. tate on outer side at lower
Yj angle of cell. Hind wing
Fig. 294. black, with slight yellow mark

Iycomorphodes suspecta, $. +. on costa beyond middle.

Hab. Braz, Espiritu Santo,
1g, Sao Paulo (Jones), 1g. Exp. 20-22 millim. Type f in
Coll. Rothschild.

806. Lycomorphodes strigosa. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 32.)

Trichromia strigosa, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 328; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 290.
Lycomorpha fumata, Moschl. Abhandl. Senckenb. Ges. xvi. p. 114 (1890) ;

Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 116.

380 ARCTIAD®.

Head, thorax, and abdomen black-brown ; vertex of head and a
stripe on tegule and thorax orange; tarsi with the Ist joint
whitish. Fore wing orange; the costa streaked with black towards
base; the interspaces suffused with fuscous; the terminal third
strongly suffused with black; veins 5 and 6 streaked with orange,
Hind wing black-brown.

Antenne with the shaft strongly dilated with scales.

Hab, Porro Rico, type fumata in Coll. Staudinger; Brazit,
Espiritu Santo, 1Q type, Sao Paulo (Jones), 1g. vp. 18 millim,

807. Lycomorphodes sordida. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 31.)
Leptidule sordida, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p.3869 ; Druce, Biol. Centr.-
Am., Het. i. p. 188; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 355.
Talara coccinea, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 125 (nec Butl.).

¢. Head and thorax orange; palpi, frons, antenn, and stripes
on tegule and patagia black; legs blackish, the 1st joint of mid and
hind tarsi whitish ; abdomen blackish, the genital tufts ochreous,
Fore wing orange, the termen slightly tinged with black or with
prominent dentate marks. Hind wing fuscous, with orange fascia
ou costa to near apex and a slight streak on median nervure,
or orange with diffused fuscous streaks on inner and terminal
areas.

2. Head, thorax, and fore wing orange-red, the last with the
interspaces tinged with fuscous and with blue-black spot on middle
of costa.

Hab. Mexico, Vera Cruz (H. H. Smith), 1 $; Guaremata,
Caldera (Champion), 1 g, 19 ; Costa Rica (Underwood), 1 @ ;
Panama, Bugaba (Champion) 1 3, Godman-Salvin Coll. ; Cotomsta,
Sta. Marta (Bouchard), 1 g type. EHup., g¢ 20-22, 2 26 millim.

Genus TALARA. ice
Talara, Wik; xxxv. V891 (1866)" 0... <-teseacesccoacceree secon auee megaspila,

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, extending just beyond the frons;
antenn of male ciliated ; tibia with the spurs moderate; abdomen clothed
with rough hair. Fore wing long and narrow; vein 2 from beyond middle of
cell; 3 from well before angle; 4,5 from angle or separate; 6 from below
upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing
with vein 2 from well beyond middle of cell; 3, 4 from angle or stalked ;
absent ; 6, 7 coincident ; 8 from or from beyond middle of cell.

Secr. I. Hind wing with veins 3, 4 stalked.

A. Fore wing yellow, with ante- and postmedial black lines,

the veins streaked with crimson ...............cececesesees ditis.
B. Fore wing without transverse lines.
@ SENG kwine FOLLOW. << cos -ccsev-nasecannhesesencenmmeeenesee barema.
bam win PieriMeOn <<... eve. ene coche ese eaten ee neneeeenes leucocera,
c. Hind wing with the basal half crimson, the terminal
half-fuscous; core wing: White.--....00.s.ccescceseeemeecees niveata,

d,. Hind wing wholly fus00us,.....:0.00.s00+c0ss-02ssersvcnsorss cinerea,

TALARA. 38381

808. Talara ditis.
Mepha ditis, Butl. P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 885; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 291.

Orange; palpi, antenne, tegule, and patagia tinged with scarlet ;
extremities of tibize and tarsi ringed with black. Fore wing with
the veins streaked with scarlet; diffused black streaks on base of
costa and subcostal nervure
and some diffused scales
before the fine medial black
line, which is angled out-
wards below costa and on
median nervure and inwards
in submedian fold, then
bent outwards to inner mar-
gin; the postmedial line
ig. 295.—Talara ditis, 8. 3. waved and produced to a

tooth above vein 5; a sub-
terminal series of small diffused spots, curved from costa to vein 5,
then almost conjoined to the postmedial line. Hind wing tinged
with crimson.

Hab. Braztt, Espiritu Santo, type ¢, Sao Paulo (Jones), 3d,
292. Exp. 14-16 millim.

eA
iQ

*809. Talara barema. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 21.)
Talara barema, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. iv. p. 149 (1896).

¢. Head and thorax whitish tinged with brown; abdomen
yellow. Fore wing whitish, suffused with brown and irrorated with
black ; a patch of blackish suffusion in and below cell just beyond
middle, and traces of a similar patch beyond the discocellulars.
Hind wing pale yellow.

Hab. Brazit, Sio Paulo(Jones), 1 ¢ typein Coll. Schaus. Eup.
18 millim.

*310. Talara leucocera. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 22.)
Talara leucocera, Druce, A. M. N. H. (7) iii. p. 467 (1899).

3. Head and thorax yellowish white tinged with brown ; antennx
almost white ; abdomen crimson. Fore wing pale ochreous, irrorated
and suffused with red-brown; traces of a dark discoidal spot. Hind
wing pale crimson.

Hab. Braztz, Espiritu Santo, 2 ¢, type tin Mus. Oxon. Evp.
18 millim.

811. Talara niveata. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 28.)
Cisthene niveata, Butl. P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 384; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 289.

3d. Head and thorax white, with some fuscous on frons, tegule,
thorax, and shoulders; palpi and fore legs fuscous ; abdomen pale

382 ARCTIADE.

crimson, the ventral surface whitish. Fore wing white, irrorated

with a few blackish scales which form diffused patches below base

of cell and on inner margin beyond middle. Hind wing fuscous,

with pale crimson patch on inner area from base to beyond middle.
Hab. Brazi, Espiritu Santo, 1 ¢ type. xp. 18 millim.

812. Talara cinerea, n. sp. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 24.)

Q. Fuscous suffused with grey. Fore wing irrorated with black
scales. Abdomen and hind wing dark fuscous.
Hab. Cotompra, Sta. Marta (Bouchard), 1 2 type. Exp. 18

millim.

Seer. IL. Hind wing with veins 3, 4 from cell.

A. Fore wing scarlet.
a. Fore wing with large black patches before middle and

at COYMUS ......eeeceececeeceeeeeeceeres steceteereceeeneees sees megaspila,
b. Fore wing without black antemedial and terminal
patches TO ne Pe ne Pre ndgccncosnadirdoiastacicemsccao: coccinea,
B. Fore wing rufous ...cccecceseeeeeeeeeeeeneereeeeeceeeeersensaaees rufa.
C. Fore wing fuscous grey. q
a. Hind wing with the basal half crimson .............-++0. rufibasis.
b. Hind wing without crimson «........seeeeveeseseseeesseneees grisea.

D. Fore wing fuscous, with antemedial and subterminal
whitish lines. :
a. Fore wing with the subterminal line acutely angled

ON VEIT 6 wees ceseseceeeesseeeeeceenecene eetes cneauaersesoes bombycia.
b, Fore wing with the subterminal line excurved at
MICO! werseerseseecane Seale ds cideec sae ea aaa en coeeeaneaaens pheella.

813. Talara megaspila.
Talara megaspila, W\k. xxxv. 1891 (1866); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 291.

¢. Head, thorax, and first segment of abdomen orange-red, the
rest of abdomen brown; legs banded with brown. Fore wing
orange-red ; a large conical black patch before middle from inner
margin to just below costa

y. with deep biue streaks in
cell and submedian fold ; an

elongate spot on costa towards
apex; a large patch on ter-
@ men from vein 6 to tornus

extending nearly to the cell,
Fig. 296.—Talara megaspila, 3. }. and with some deep blue
suffusion near its upper angle.
Hind wing black-brown, with the base crimson.
Hab, Amazons, Ega (Bates), 1 ¢ type. Hap. 20 millim.

$14. Talara coccinea. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 18.)

Talara coccinea, But]. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 3829; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 291.

®. Head and thorax bright crimson ; antenne blackish except

TALARA. | 383

towards base ; abdomen black-brown. Fore wing scarlet, turning
to orange on apical half of costal area; an elongate black spot with
some blue scales on it on costa beyond middle ; the termen tinged
with greyish. Hind wing black-brown, the base crimson.

Hab. Amazons, Villa Nova (Bates), 1 2 type. wp. 20 millim,

*815. Talara rufa. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 30.)
Talara rufa, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soc. vii. p. 214 (1899).

Q. Head and thorax rufous; abdomen reddish orange. Fore
wing pale rufous, thickly irrorated with dark rufous; a slight
oblique black line from middle of cell to inner margin before middle ;
some dark scales representing the subterminal line; a terminal
black line from vein 4 to 1; cilia chequered black and whitish.
Hind wing orange-yellow with a pinkish tinge.

Hab, Brazix, Castro Parana (Jones), 1 2 type f in Coll. Schaus.
Exp. 20 millim.

816. Talara rufibasis.

Cisthene rufibasis, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 139. f. 4 (1875); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 289.

Head and thorax black, irrorated with grey and slightly tinged
with purple; gule and neck orange; legs blue-black; abdomen
crimson, the anal tufts ochreous, the ventral surface blue-black.
Fore wing fuscous black irrorated with grey, leaving slight dark
streaks on costa and inner margin and in discal and submedian folds,
and a very obscure diffused postmedial band. Hind wing fuscous,
with crimson patch from base extending to end of cell and tornus
except on costal area,

Hab. Panama, La Chorrera (Dolby-Tylor), 1 3; Cotomsra, Bogota,
type f 2 in Coll. Rothschild, wp. 18 millim,

817. Talara grisea. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 17.)
Taiara grisea, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. iv. p. 149 (1896),

gd. Head and thorax fuscous grey ; abdomen pale crimson.
Fore wing fuscous grey. Hind wing whitish, tinged with fuscous
towards margins.

Hab, Brazit, Sao Paulo (Jones),2 $. Exp. 18 millim. Type t
in Coll, Schaus.

*818. Talara bombycia. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 27.)
Talara bombycia, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soc. iv. p. 149 (1896).

6. Head, thorax, and abdomen fuscous brown, the last whitish
at base. Fore wing fascous brown; a whitish antemedial line
slightly angled outwards below costa and acutely on median nervure,
and angled inwards on vein 1; the medial area whitish towards

384 ARCTIAD_E.

the subterminal white line, which is acutely angled outwards
on vein 6, then incurved; a minute discoidal point. Hind wing
fuscous.

Hab. Braztt, Sio Paulo (Jones), 1 ¢ type f in Coll. Schaus.
Exp. 18 millim.

819. Talara pheella, n. sp. (Plate XXVIII. fig. 23.)

2. Dark fuscous brown. Fore wing irrorated with greyish; a
very obscure antemedial whitish line angled on median nervure
and bent outwards from submedian fold to inner margin; a short
dark streak in lower end of cell; a pale subterminal line excurved
from below costa to vein 3. Hind wing deep fuscous.

Hab, Paxama, La Chorrera (Dolby-Tylor), 1 Q type. Hwp. 14

millim.
Genus BARSINELLA.
Type.
Barsinella, Butl.P:Z. S. 1878, p. 380.2. .c. cc. scnsecosscevencess ener mirabilis.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, hardly reaching as far as frons ;
antenne of male with cilia and bristles; tibisee with the spurs moderate ;
abdomen with large lateral tufts on terminal segments. Fore wing short and
broad; vein 2 from towards end of cell, curved; 3 from well before angle ;
5 from above angle; 6 from long below upper angle ; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10 free ;
11 anastomosing with 12, which is angled to meet it; male with a costal
fold, a slight swelling at middle of costa, with large tufts of downturned hairs
just beyond it below the costa and in end of cell, and a slight fringe on basal half
of vein 2 on underside. Hind wing with vein 2 from near angle of cell; 3, 4
coincident ; 5 from long above angle; 6, 7 on a long stalk; 8 from beyond
middle of cell; male with a fringe of very long hair on basal half of costa.

820. Barsinella mirabilis.
Barsinella mirabilis, But]. P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 885; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 308.

$. Head, thorax, and abdomen orange; antenne black except
at base; black points on shoulders and just behind tegule ; fore
and mid tibiew banded with
fe black and the extremity of
£ tarsi black. Fore wing
orange; two black points at
base, a tridentate antemedial
line from subcostal nervure
to inner margin almost inter-
rupted in places and followed
Fig. 297.—Barsinella mirabilis, $4. by a fine irregularly sinuous
line; a curved crimson dis-
coidal line with tail from its lower extremity ; a fine black post-
medial line, dentate from below costa to vein 2, ending near tornus
and followed by a curved series of black points ; a reddish terminal
line; cilia golden yellow, black at tornus. Hind wing crimson, the
costa yellowish. Underside of fore wing with the basal half of costal
fold deep black.
Hab. Brazit, Espiritu Santo, 1 ¢. type. vp. 16 millim.

NOLOSIA.— ®THOSIA, 385

Genus NOLOSIA, nov.

Type, N. marmorata.
Proboscis absent ; palpi minute; frons clothed with rough scales; antennz
of male bipectinate, with long branches; femora and tibix clothed with long
hair, the spurs moderate. Fore wing narrow ; vein 2 from just beyond middle
of cell; 3 from before angle; 4, 5 stalked; 6 from below upper angle ;

7, 8, 9, 10 stalked; 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from towards end
of cell; 3, 4 coincident ; 5 absent; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from towards end of cell.

821. Nolosia marmorata, n. sp.

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen grey largely mixed with black-
brown hair. Fore wingsilvery
white irrorated with black-
brown ; very ill-defined ante-
medial and medial bands,
more strongly irrorated with
black-brown and with sinuous
edges; a discoidal point; a
postmedial spot on costa and
a sinuous band from vein 5
to inner margin; an obscure
dentate subterminal line, and
fine terminal line. Hind wing with a slight yellowish tinge ;
traces of diffused medial and subterminal brown lines.

Hab. Mapaeascar, Betsileo (Cowan), 2 3, type. Hap. 18
millim.

Fig. 298.—Nolosta marmorata, 3.

ee

Genus AXATHOSIA, nov.

Type, 4. ectrocta.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, reaching as far as frons, which is
rounded; antennze of male with bristles and cilia; tibie with the spurs
moderate. Fore wing narrow; the costa arched, the inner margin excised at
tornus; vein | sinuous; 2 from middle of cell; 3 from well before angle ;
5 from well above angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked ; 7 trom
beyond 9; 10, 11 free, 11 curved and approximated to 12; male with an
elliptical patch of androconia on underside above and below median neryure
from before middle to end of cell. Hind wing with the costa strongly arched,
the termen excurved between veins 7 and 1; vein 2 from beyond middle of cell ;
3, 4 shortly stalked ; 5 absent; 7 from well before angle of cell; 8 from before
middle of cell; male with an elliptical patch of androconia on upperside
below costa from before middle to origin of vein 7; a tuft of hair on inner
margin near base.

822. AMthosia ectrocta, n. sp.

g. Head and thorax ochreous white, irrorated with black ;
palpi black ; abdomen tinged with pink. Fore wingochreous white,
irrorated with black; a black poimt on costa near base; a waved
antemedial line bent inwards to costa and obsolete towards inner
margin; black points at angles of cell anda point on costa just
beyond them; a subterminal line slightly angled at vein 4.

VoL, ll. ZC

386 ARCTIADE.

Hind wing pale ochreous tinged with pink, whitish from below
cell to costa; the patches of androconia pale yellow.

Fig. 299.—ZAithosia ectrocta, 3. 1.

Hab. Hartt, 1 ¢ type. Exp. 30 millim.

Genus PARAMULONA, nov.

Type, P. albulata. ;

Proboscis fully develope1; palpi obliquely upturned, not reaching vertex
of head: antennx of male with moderate branches, the shaft somewhat dilated ;
tibie with the spurs moderate. Fore wing rather narrow ; vein 2 from middle
of cell; 3 from angle; 4,5 stalked ; 6 from below upper angle ; 7, 8, 9 stalked ;
11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from towards angle of cell;
3, 4 stalked; 5 absent; 6, 7 from cell; 8 from middle of cell.

*823. Paramulona albulata.
Mirza albulata, Herr.-Schiff. Corresp.-blatt. Regens. xx. p. 120 (1866).

¢. Head and thorax brown
and black; antennz whitish,
with some black specks on
upperside of shaft and a
purple-black patch beyond
middle ; abdomen pale. Fore
wing pale brownish ochreous, —
Fig. 300.—Paramulona albulata, @. 4. strongly andrather irregularly —

suffused with purplish fuscous.

Hind wing pale brownish ochreous.
Hab. Cosa, type t ¢ in Coll. Staudinger. vp. 24 millim.

Genus MULONA. Type
Mulona, Wk. xxxv. 1896 (1866) ..cessescescssscerenecarensees ae. lapidaria.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, slender, not reaching vertex of
head; antennz of male ciliated; tibia with the spurs moderate. Fore wing
rather narrow; vein 2 from just beyond middle of cell; 3 from near angle; 5 —
from above angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8,9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9;
10, 11 free, 11 curved and approximated to 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from
towards angle of cell; 3, 4 shortly stalked; 5 absent; 7 from below upper
angle; 8 from middle of cell.

Ay PELICSWINE OLANPO |. 20. c2c.p dees con «cdon« ecesueaeee moReeRT nae eter phelina.
B. Hind wing whitish.
a, Fore wing with postmedial black streak below costa... lapidaria.
b. Fore wing without postmedial black streak ............... nigripuncta,
Go) Hind Wine fUscOus |. ice..snscsscdcsusseuveunevesconesereeene wees grisea.

MULONA. Sor

824. Mulona phelina.

Autoceras phelina, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 139, pl. 15. f. 13
(1885); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 366.

@. Head and thorax yellowish white; antenne, shoulders, and
bands on fore tibie and tarsi black ; abdomen orange. Fore wing
yellowish white ; obliquely-placed subbasal black spots on costa and
below the cell; three very obliquely-placed antemedial spots and
two medial; a short streak at upper angle of cell, with short bar
from costa above it; two spots on inner area below end of cell; a
short postmedial bar from costa, a spot on vein 4, and spots above
and below submedian fold; a subterminal spot on vein 4; cilia
orange. Hind wing orange, with blackish spot on costa before
apex.

Mab. Panama, Chiriqui (Champion), 1 2 type, Godman-Salvin
Coll. xp. 20 millim.

825. Mulona lapidaria.
Mulont lapidaria, Wik. xxxv. 1896 (1856) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 355.

3. White, head, thorax ,andabdomen slightly tinged with brown;
palpi blackish at sides. Fore wing slightly irrorated with brown ;
an oblique black striga from costa near base and a subbasal point
below the cell; a medial line bent inwards to costa, angled out-
wards on subcostal and medial nervures and on vein | and inwards
below the cell, obsolescent on inner half; a black subcostal streak

Fig. 801.—Mulona lapidaria, 3. }.

from it bent up to costa before apex ; a small postmedial spot on
costa and minute streak at lower angle of cell; an ill-defined waved
subterminal line angled outwards on vein 4; a terminal series
of points. Hind wing white, with the terminal area tinged with
brown.

Hab, Harti (Tweedie), 2 3, type. Exp. 22 millim.

826. Mulona nigripuncta, n. sp. (Plate XXIX. fig. 6.)

Q. Head and thorax pale reddish brown; mesothorax with black
points ; abdomen whitish. ore wing yellowish white, strongly

irrorated with black; obliquely-placed black spots on costa and
2c2

388 ARCTIAD®.

below the cell; a medial black spot below subcostal nervure; a
short orange streak in end of cell; two discoidal spots; a post-
medial spot on costa; four rather irregularly placed subterminal
spots ; a terminal series of points. Hind wing white, tinged with
brown towards termen,

Hab. Porto Rico; Corompra, Zell. Coll., 1 2 type. Exp. 18
millim,

827. Mulona grisea, n. sp. (Plate XXIX. fig. 30.)

Grey. Fore wing strongly irrorated with fuscous ; a subbasal
black spot on costa and antemedial spot below the cell ; medial spots
on costa and in and below the cell, the spot on costa nearer the
base ; a minute orange streak in end of cell; two black discoidal
spots ; an indistinct subterminal series of spots, the spot on vein 4
more prominent. Hind wing fuscous; the cilia whitish. Under-
side uniform fuscous.

Hind wing with veins 3, 4 strongly stalked.

Hab. Jamaica (Bowry) ,1 ¢,1 9 type. Hap. 22 millim,

Genus CINCIA.
Type.
Cincia, W1k. ii. 538 (1854) .........200e Sade danse sseaoer cde col ened conspersa.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head ;
antenn of male minutely serrate, with bristles and cilia; tibiz with the spurs
moderate. Fore wing rather narrow, the costa arched, the apex rounded ;
vein 2 from middle of cell, curved at base; 3 from near angle; 5 from above
angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10, 11 free, 11 curved and
approximated to 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from towards angle of cell; 3
more or less strongly stalked with 4, 5 which are coincident or 5 given off near
margin; 6, 7 stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

A Fore wing with ante- and postmedial patches of yellow

HUTSON secccaics ches oom ceeee ete semecsareeeeecects ce ee eneeemnee arenes pallida.
B. Fore wing without yellow suffusion ...........-seessseeeeeseee conspersa.

828. Cincia pallida.

Cincia pallida, Butl. P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 484; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 366.
Autoceras mixta, Méschl, Abhandl. Senck. Ges. xiv. p. 31, f. 4 (1886).

¢. Head, thorax, and abdomen fuscous ; vertex of head suffused
with yellow ; tarsi and ventral surface of abdomen whitish. Fore
wing sparsely irrorated with black scales ; the costa white, with six
small black spots ; some sulphur-yellow suffusion below base of costa,
as an oblique irregular antemedial band from costa to submedian
fold, and beyond end of cell; an antemedial black point below the
cell and two discoidal points ; traces of a postmedial series of points
oblique from costa to vein 4, then incurved; a terminal series of
points. Hind wing fuscous.

2. Fore wing with the ground-colour whitish or slightly suffused
with fuscous ; the black irroration stronger; the series of spots
much more prominent; two antemedial spots below the cell; a
medial series oblique from costa to below cell, then incurved,

CINCIA.—SICCIA. 389

Hab, Jamaica (Sturridge, Bowry),1 3,1 2 type. Exup., 3.26,
$ 23 millim. Type + miwta in Coll. Staudinger,

829. Cincia conspersa.
Cincia conspersa, WIk. ii. 538 (1854) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 366.
Autoceras sordida, Moschl. Abh. Senck. Ges. p. 32, f.9 (1886); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 368.

Head and thorax grey-white; palpi blackish ; vertex of head,
patagia, and metathorax with black points; fore legs spotted with
black ; abdomen fuscous above, whitish below. Fore wing grey-
white, irrorated with black scales and often tinged with fuscous ;
small black spots at base of costa and below the cell; an oblique

subbasal series of three spots ;

an antemedial series of four

vs spots bent inwards to costa
£ and outwards above inner
Sa margin ; medial spots on costa

and below the cell; a post-
medial series of four spots bent
outwards below the cell ; two
Fig. 302.—Cincia conspersa, d. 1}. discoidal spots, with a spot on
costa above them; subterminal
spots below costa and above veins 83and 4; aterminal series. Hind
wing fuscous, the cilia pale. Underside fuscous, fore wing with the
costa whitish beyond middle, with three black points on it.
Hind wing with vein 3 shortly stalked with 4; 5 sometimes
from near termen.
Hab, Jamatca (Gosse), 3 2, type, Monteagle, 1200 ft. (Cockerell),
13g. Exp. 20 millim. Type f sordida in Coll. Staudinger.

Genus SICCIA.

Type.
Si2CiCmWillkeastin 59) (OOD) nena. sccsuaccsestesesewesestecvoreesseseces se caffra.
PUL NN etl OFS LSA) aerate cotnesinenacasenntiewes decesesccunces taprobanis.
Melania, Wilgrn. Wien. Ent Mon. vii. p. 145 (18638)............ caffra.
ACGSs Oy Ville xxxti GOT (SGD) yak. snstacioosseseesewecsnssseoses<c tuprobanis.
Autoceras, Feld. Reis. Nov. p. 2 (1874), non descr. .............. taprobanis,

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head;
tibiz with the spurs long. Fore wing rather narrow; vein 2 from middle of
cell; 3 from well before angle; 4,5 from angle ; 6 from below upper angle ;
7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10, 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from
towards angle of cell; 3, 4coincident ; 5 from angle; 6,7 stalked ; 8 from middle
of cell.

Secr. I. (Siccia). Antenne of male bipectinate, with rather long branches.

A. Fore wing with the postmedial line very strongly angled
mwarcdsrin submedian fold) .3iu--.c0scssscesrce we enemecees caffra.
B. Fore wing with the postmedial line slightly angled
inwards: in submedian {Old /........c.scesecerecscseeveseses punctipennis (2),

390 ARCTIADZE,

. 830. Siccia caffra.

S‘ecia caffra, W1k. ii. 539 (1854) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 368.

Lithosia nigropunctata, Wilgrn. Wien. Ent. Mon. iv. p. 46 (1860); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 568.

Melania punctigera, Feld, Reis. Nov. pl. 106. ff. 84, 85 (1874).

Pale grey-brown ; palpi, frons, and fore legs above blackish.
Fore wing irrorated with a few black scales; subbasal and ante-
medial black spots on costa and below cell; medial spots on costa,
in cell, and ou inner margin; a discoidal spot; an indistinct post-
medial line strongly bent
outwards below costa and
angled on veins 6 and 4,
then incurved to below end
of cell and excurved again ;
a diffused triangular wedge-
shaped patch from costa to
vein 5; terminal spots be-

Fig. 308.—Siccia caffra, G. §. low apex, at middle, and

above tornus with slight

points between them. Hind wing whitish, slightly tinged with

brown towards costa and termen and with indistinct discoidal point ;
more uniformly tinged with brown in female.

Hab. Navat, Estcourt (Hutchinson), 1 $,3 93; Care Coxony,
Knysna (Trimen), 3 3,2 2, type. vp. 20-24 millim.

C31. Siccia punctipennis.
Lithosia punctipennis, Wilgrn, Wien. Ext. Mon. iv. p. 46 (1860); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 368.
Autoceras nigropunctana, Saalm. Lep, Madag. i. p. 169, pl. 7. f. 103
(1884) ; Kiroy, Cat. Het. p. 368.

dg. Pale grey-brown suffused with fuscous. Fore wing with
subbasal spot on costa; the antemedial line arising from a spot on
costa, strongly angled outwards to a spot below the cell, then re-
tracted ; a spot at middle of cell; the medial line arising from a
spot on costa, angled outwards in cell, then oblique and minutely
dentate ; a discoidal spot; the postmedial line minutely dentate,
bent outwards below costa and angled at veins 6 and 4, then
retracted ; a subterminal spot on costa with an obscure spot below
it and two above inner margin; a terminal series of points. Hind
wing fuscous.

Ab. 1. Yellower brown; fore wing with the antemedial and
medial lines and subterminal spots obsolescent.—Teita.

Hab, MavaGascar, type T 2 nigropunctana in Mus. Frankfort ;
Br. E. Arrica, Teita (7. J. Jackson), 1 9 ; Care Cotony, type tg
in Mus. Stockholm. wp. 18 millim.

eal

SICCIA. 391

Secr. II. (4/mene). Antenne of male with very short branches ending in a

bristle.
A. Fore wing with dentate medial line..................0.0008 taprobanis.
B. Fore wing with the medial line reduced to spots ...... guttulosana,

832. Siccia taprobanis.

Aimene tuprobanis, W1k. ii. 542 (1854); Moore, Lep. Ceyl. ii. p. 64, pl. 104.
f. 2; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 92; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 367.

Panassa cingalesa, Wik, xxxii. 607 (1865).

Autoceras grammophora, Feld. Reis. Noy. pl. 106. f. 24 (1874).

Aimene sinuata, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 34, pl. 3. f.11; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 367

Pale grey ; palpi black ; mesothorax, ends of patagia, tibize and
tarsi with black spots; abdomen tinged with fuscous, the anal tuft
grey. Fore wing with black spot at base of costa, with line from it
to submedian fold, angled on median nervure ; a triangular spot on
costa before middle witha line from just below it to vein 1, strongly
incurved below the cell; a spot at middle of cell; a medial line
angled outwards on sub-
costal and median nervures
andinwards below the cell;
a discoidal spot ; the post-
medial line minutely den-
tate, angled at veins 6 and
4, bent inwards below vein
2 and with some fuscous

Fig. 304.—Siccia taprobanis, 3. i, suffusion, between ib and

(From Moths Ind. vol. ii.) the medial line on inner

area; a dentate line be-

yond it from costa to vein 2, more strongly angled at vein 6 and

often indistinct ; a terminal series of points. Hind wing fuscous,

whitish towards base ; an indistinct discoidal spot and sinuous
postmedial line more prominent on underside; cilia whitish.

The form from Dharmsila and Bombay is rather whiter than the
Ceylon form.

Hab, N.W. Himatayas, Dharmsila (Hocking), 1 2; Srxam;
Assam, Khasis, Nagas; Bombay (Swinhoe), 2 5, 1 9; Cryton
(Templeton), 1 3,29, type and type cingalesa, Dickoya (Green),
13,2 2; Maracca. Hap. g 24, 2 3Umillim. Type sinuata
in Coll, Staudinger.

833. Siccia guttulosana.
Tospitis guttulosana, Wk. xxviii. 429 (1863); Moore, Lep. Ceyl. ii. p. 65,
pl. 104. f. 3; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 92; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 367.
Head and thorax brownish white ; palpi and spots on mesothorax
black ; fore legs marked with black; abdomen fuscous, whitish below.
Fore wing with subbasal black spots on costa and below cell; an ante-
medial spot on costa, a point in cell, a spot below the cell, and point

392 ARCTIAD®.

on vein 1; a medial spot on costa, and points in cell and on inner
margin ; a discoidal spot ; a postmedial series of points bent outwards
below costa and angled on veins 6 and 4, then retracted to below end
of cell, and with another series on its inner side with which it is con-
nected by a streak in submedian fold ; a spot on costa before apex,
with a point below it and another point on inner margin; a
terminal series of points. Hind wing whitish, with indistinct
discoidal spot, the terminal half of wing tinged with fuscons.

Hab. N. Invia, 1 ¢,2 2 type; BomBay (Swinhve), 4 3g; Niterrts
(Hampson), 22; Cormpatorn (Walhouse), 1 2 ; Certon (Mietner),
246,29; Java, Zell. Coll, 19. Hap. 20-22 millim.

Seer. III. Antennx of male ciliated.

A. Fore wing without olive-fulvous bands.
a. Fore wing with V- or Y- shaped black discoidal spot.
u'. Fore wing with the ground-colour white .........:.:++-4 sagittifera.
b'. Fore wing with the ground-colour grey.
a?. Fore wing with strong oblique antemedial black band
from costa to below cell ...........:cesseseecsececsee sees v-nigra.
8°. Fore wing without antemedial black band.
a®, Fore wing with the area between the subbasal and
antemedial Tings paler ccc <--.c0nsn=-qsneredensrescene- interspersa.
23, Fore wing with the antemedial area not paler.
a‘, Fore wing with prominent Y-shaped black dis-
COidal MpOb .. .--. cacqnssacweneedsiere- “eeeder oe -Merenma tau.
b4. Fore wing with small V-shaped fuscous dis-
coidal spot.
a. Fore wing with black point in cell beyond

theantemedialelines <-ss.-rscsepcseeneneeassenee minima,
6°, Fore wing with oblique black striga in cell
beyond the antemedial line .............0...000 obscura.

}. Fore wing with black spot or lunule at end of cell.
a‘, Fore wing with prominent short black streak in cell
beyond the antemedial line .......1...6....--eeeeeeeereeneee nilgirica.
b}. Fore wing without black streak: in’ cell beyond the
-antemedial line.
a*, Fore wing without postmedial line.
a*, Fore wing white, with large black spots at base,

middle, and end (of Cellist ssensscceacese-rect-nace=ree stigmatias.
b°, Fore wing grey, with small spot in base of cell and
three spots in terminal half............0.sseseeeeeeees seriata.
&*. Fore wing with postmedial line.
a8, Fore wing pale grey-brown ..........-seeeenereeseoees sordida.

4°, Fore wing dark brown irrorated with grey.
a‘, Fore wing with the postmedial line defined by

White PONS’ ....ssecsucneeeeeeeenee me seeese aeeeeeeee albisparsa.
**. Fore wing without white points on the post-
medial 1) 2h... .ensescssitaceteshoeenecteneisceeneeates tenebrosa.
ce, Fore and hind wings black-brown without grey
WrOration) <:...-.: Rep pnaaboacedncobEdondoSsusccKincsonice 3 minuta.
B. Fore wing with olive-fulvous bands............ceceseeeeseseeeees Sulvocincta.

834. Siccia sagittifera.

Aimene sagittifera, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1888, p. 392; Butl. Ill. Het. B. M. vii.
p. 33, pl. 122. f. 12; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 93; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 868.

Head and thorax white ; palpi and fore legs blackish ; meso and

SICCIA. 393

metathorax with black spots; abdomen fuscous grey. Fore wing
white, with the costal edge black towards base ; a subbasal line from
costa to vein 1, with a slight
streak beyond it in cell and
a spot on inner area; an
oblique antemedial series
of spots connected with a
prominent short streak in
cell; a medial series of
points angled in cell; a
Fig. 805.—Siccia sagittifera, 3. 3. short streak in end of cell
forming a small Y-shaped
mark with the discoidal lunule ; a postmedial series of points bent
outwards below costa, angled on veins 6 and 4, then oblique; a
spot on costa towards apex, with some dark marks below it;
a terminal series of points. Hind wing slightly tinged with
fuscous,
Hab. N.W. Himatayas, Murree, 1 6, 1 9, Dalhousie, 1 @
(Harford), Kangra (Hocking), 3 6,3 9, type; Sturm, 7000 feet
(Pilcher), 1 3. Exp. 18-22 millim.

835. Siccia v-nigra, n. sp. (Plate XXIX. fig. 3.)

Head and thorax grey, tinged with fuscons and irrorated with
black ; palpi blackish; fore legs banded with black. Fore wing
grey, tinged with fuscous brown and strongly irrorated with
black; a subbasal black spot on costa; an antemedial oblique
band from costa to median nervure, where it is angled and emits
slight streaks, then reduced to a line, inwardly oblique and dentate
on vein 1; a small spot on middle of costa ; a prominent V-shaped
discoidal mark; the postmedial line indistinct, minutely dentate,
arising from a spot on costa, bent outwards below costa, angled on
veins 6 and 4, then oblique; a spot on costa before apex, and traces
of an irregular line across apical area; a terminal series of points.
Hind wing fuscous brown, with traces of discoidal spot.

Hab. Cuina, Shanghai (J. J. Walker), 1 ¢,1 9 type. Hep.
24 millim.

*836. Siccia interspersa. (Plate X XIX. fig. 27.)

Sorocostia interspersa, Lucas, Proc. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) iv. p. 1076
(1890) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 377.

2 . Head, thorax, and abdomen fuscous; basal jointof antenne and
apatch behind it yellow; anal tuft yellowish. Fore wing yellowish
grey; the base irrorated with black, bounded by a dentate subbasal
line ; an antemedial slightly dentate black line, the area beyond it
strongly irrorated with fuscous ; a prominent discoidal black lunule
expanding towards lower angle of cell; a strongly dentate post-
medial line bent outwards from below costa to vein 2, and with
slight fuscous patches beyond it below costa, at middle, and above

394 ARCIrIADA,

inner margin; three blick points on costa towards apex, and a
terminal series. Hind wing pale fuscous, with a slight daik terminal
line; cilia pale.

Hab, Queenstand, Brisbane, 1 @Q in Coll. Meyrick. wp.
20 millim,

837. Siccia tau. (Plate X XIX. fig. 7.)

JE nene tau, Heyl. O.R. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxxv. p. 414 (1891); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 916.

Grey, tinged with pale brown; abdomen tinged with fuscous.
Fore wing with the costal edge black towards base ; a short subbasal
striga from costa and some dark scales below the cell ; an indistinct
antemedial line arising from a dark spot on costa, oblique to just below
the cell where it is sharply angled and retracted, then again oblique ;
a Y-shaped black spot in end of cell and on discocellulars ; the post-
medial line diffused, bent outwards below the costa, angled outwards
ou vein 6 and inwards in submedian fold, then bent outwards to
inner margin ; a diffused subterminal line angled inwards on veius
6 and 3 and oblique towards costa. Hind wing whitish, tinged with
pale fuscous brown.

Hab. Manras (EL. Y. Watson), 19; Cryion (Nietner), 1g ; Java,
type t in Coll. Heylaerts. Ewp., ¢ 18, 2 20 millim.

838. Siccia minima, n. sp. (Plate XXIX. fig. 31.)

Grey, irrorated with brown; palpi and fore legs tinged with
fuscous. Fore wing with subbasal fuscous spots on costa and below
the cell ; indistinct antemedial spots on costa and below cell ; a more
prominent point in middle of cell; an indistinct waved medial line
angled outwards below costa and inwards below the cell; a small
discoidal V-shaped spot; a very ill-defined dentate postmedial line,
oblique from costa to vein 4 where it is angled, and with another
indistinct dentate line beyond it across apical area; a terminal
series of points. Hind wing pale fuscous.

Hab. Ceyton, Puttalam, Hambantota (Pole), 1 ¢, 1 Q type.
Exp. 12 millim,

*839. Siccia obscura.
Bugoa obscura, Leech, P. Z. 8. 1888, p. 604, pl. 30. f.15; Kirby, Cat. Het.

p. 379.

2. Head and thorax white, irrorated with brown; palpi blackish;
legs and abdomen tinged with brown. Fore wing grey-white,
irrorated with brown; a minutely waved subbasal brown line from
costa to submedian fold; a waved antemedial line bent inwards to
costa, with an oblique black striga beyond it in cell; some medial
brown suffusion above and below median nervure; an indistinct
dentate medial line strongly angled outwards at middle; a small
V-shaped black discoidal spot: a minutely dentate postmedial line
strongly bent outwards below costa and angled at veins 6 and 4,

SICCIA. 395

then very oblique; an indistiact irregularly sinuous subterminal
line with diffused spots on it on and below costa; a terminal series
of points. Hind wing brown.

Hab. Javan, 1 2 type fT in Coll. Leech. Hap, 20 millim,

840. Siccia nilgirica.

Aimene nilgirica, Hmpsn. Il. Het. B. M. viii. p. 51, pl. 140, f. 1 (1891) ;
id. Moths Ind. ii. p. 92; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 368.

Head and thorax grey, irrorated with black; palpi and fore legs
blackish; abdomen fuscous, the anal tuft grey. Fore wing grey, irro-
rated with black ; a subbasal black spot on costa ; an oblique ante-
medial series of four points with a spot beyond them in cell; a medial
point on costa; a discoidal point; a postmedial series of points,
bent outwards below costa, somewhat angled at veins 6 and 4, then
oblique, and with irregular marks beyond it on costal area and at
middle; a terminal series of points. Hind wing pale fuscous.

Hab. Niuerrt viareav, 7000 feet (Hampson), 1 3,1 Q type;
Java, Arjuno (Doherty), 1 g. Hep. 20 millim.

Subsp. 1. cinereicolor, Hmpsn. Il. Het. B. M. viii. p. 51, pl. 140. f. 8
(1891); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 368.

Head, thorax, and fore wing much more strongly irrorated with
dark brown ; the last with the markings stronger; the antemedial
punctiform line somewhat angled on median nervure.

Hab, Cutna, Shanghai, 1 ¢ ; Ninerris, 4000 feet (Hampson),

_2,type; Cryton, Puttalam, Hambantota (Pol), 2 9.

841. Siccia stigmatias, n. sp. (Plate X XIX. fig. 9.)

Head and thorax white; palpi and antennz black; legs fuscous
and brownish; abdomen tuscous black, the anal tuft yellowish white.
Fore wing white; the costal edge black towards base; a small
subbasal spot on costa, and large spot in and below cell; an ante-
medial spot on costa, a large round spot in cell, and a point below
the submedian fold; a point at middle of costa; a round discoidal
spot with small triangular spot on costa above it; a subterminal
spot on costa, small spot above vein 5, and triangular spot at tornus ;
a terminal series of strize and spots on cilia at apex and middle.
Hind wing fuscous, with indistinct discoidal spot.

Hab. Sanetr (Doherty), 1 3,12 type. vp. 22 millim.

*842, Siccia seriata, n. sp. (Plate XXIX. fig. 10.)

®. Head and thorax grey-white; tegule, patagia, and meta-
thorax with black points; abdomen fuscous, with ochreous anal
tuft. Fore wing grey-white, with five black spots on costa; a
subbasal black point; ante- and postmedial black points below costa ;
a series of five spots between middle of cell and termen, the spots
at middle and end of cell larger; a series of four spots in submedian

396 ARCTIADE.

fold, the last with obliquely placed spot above it; a terminal series
of points. Hind wing fuscous, with very obscure discoidal spot.

Hab, Assam, Niga Hills, 6000 feet (Doherty). Type f in Goll.
Elwes. ap. 32 millim.

843. Siccia sordida.

“Emene sordida, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 372; Moore, Lep. Ceyl.
ii. p. 65, pl. 104. f. 4; Hmpsn. Moths’ Ind. ii. p. 92; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 367.

Pale grey-brown; palpi blackish ; metathorax, ends of patagia,
tibiee and tarsi spotted with black ; abdomen with the anal tuft and
ventral surface yellowish white. Fore wing with black point at
base and subbasal points below costa and cell ; an antemedial series
of points from below costa to submedian fold ; a point in middle of
cell; a medial dentate line arising from a spot on costa, bent out-
wards below costa and angled inwards in submedian fold; a
discoidal lunule ; a minutely dentate postmedial line bent outwards
below costa, angled at veins 6 and 4, then bent inwards below the
celland outwards again to inner margin; an interrupted line beyond
it, excurved below costa and at middle, then incurved ; a terminal
series of points and points on the cilia at apex and middle. Hind
wing white, tinged with brown towards apex; in female pale
fuscous.

Hab, Curna, Shanghai (J. J. Walker), 1 3, Ngan-kin, 1 ¢ ;
Punsas, Mynpuri, 1 ¢ ; CormpatorE (Walhouse), 1 3 type;
Cryton (Green),3 $,1 9. Hap., g 18, 9 22 millim.

Subsp. 1. Head, thorax, and fore wing whiter.

Hab, Sincarorn (Ridley), 1 3 ; Batt (Doherty), 2 3.

Subsp. 2. subcinerea, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 34; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 367.

ZEmene modesta, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 34; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 367.
Hind wing of male fuscous, the cilia whitish.
Hab. Formosa (Swinhoe), 1 3 type modesta; Kanara (Hocking),
245,29 type.

Subsp. 3. quinguefascia, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. B. M. viii. p. 52, pl. 140. f. 15
(1891); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 368.

Fore wing largely suffused with black.

Hab, Nixerris (Hampson), 1 g,1 Q type.

844. Siccia albisparsa. (Plate XXIX. fig. 11.)
mene albisparsa, Hmpsn. J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. 1897, p. 439.

3. Head and thorax dark brown irrorated with grey ; abdomen
dark grey, the anal tuft and ventral surface yellowish. Fore wing
dark brown irrorated with white, the basal and medial areas most
thickly irrorated ; a black point in middle of cell, and a white point
on inner side of the black discoidal lunule; the postmedial line bent
outwards below costa, angled at veins 6 and 4, then incurved and

SICCIA.—ADOXOSIA. 397

defined on outer side by white points; traces of a sinuous sub-
terminal line ; a pale line at base of cilia. Hind wing pale fuscous.
Hab. Assam, Khasis, 1 ¢ type. Hvp. 24 millim.

845. Siccia tenebrosa. (Plate XXIX. fig. 13.)

Aimene tenebrosa, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 34; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii.
p. 93; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 567.

Head and thorax dark brown, irrorated with grey; abdomen
fuscous grey, the anal tuft and ventral surface yellowish white.
Fore wing dark brown, strongly irrorated with grey ; indistinct
minutely waved antemedial and medial curved lines; a spot in
middle of cell and discoidal lunule; the postmedial line bent
outwards below costa and angled at veins 6 and 4, then incurved ;
an obscure subterminal line, most prominent towards costa; a
terminal series of points. Hind wing whitish in male, pale fuscous
in female,

Hab. Bompay, 5 2, type, Mhow, 1 ¢ (Swinhoe), Poona (Nurse),
iG. bep., ¢ 18, 2 20 millim.

846. Siccia minuta. (Plate XXIX. fig. 29.)

Himene minuta, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1881, p. 595; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 867.

3. Fuscous black ; abdomen whitish below. Fore wing with
paler medial diffused band; an indistinct dark discoidal spot ; traces
of a postmedial line strongly excurved beyond the cell and of a
curved subterminal line.

Hab. Javan, Yokohama (Pryer), 1 $ type. Hwp. 16 millim.

847. Siccia fulvocincta, n. sp. (Plate XXIX. fig. 13.)

9. Grey; head and thorax tinged with olive-fulvous; tibia and
tarsi blackish with white bands. Fore wing strongly irrorated with
fuscous; some olive-fulvous marks at base; subbasal, antemedial,
medial, and postmedial olive-fulvous minutely dentate bands
defined on each side by blackish lines, angled outwards below costa
and at middle; a point at middle of cell and discoidal lunule ;
traces of a maculate subterminal line; cilia olive-fulvous and
fuscous chequered with white. Hind wing fuscous, the cilia pale.

Hab, Niterris, 1 9; Mapura (A. G. Cardew), 19 type. Lup.
36 millim,

Genus ADOXOSIA, nov.

Type, A. excisa.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, extending about the length of head ;
frons with sharp tuft ; antennse of male minutely ciliated ; tibiz: with the spurs
moderate. Fore wing long and narrow, the costa arched, the termen excised
below apex; vein 2 from towards angle of cell; 3 from well before angle; 4, 5
separate ; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8,9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10 free;
11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell;

3 rade before angle; 5 from well above angle; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle
of cell,

398 ARCTIADE,

848. Adoxosia excisa, n. sp.

¢@. Yellowish white irrorated with brown. Fore wing with
very obscure pale band just beyond
middle defined by indistinct waved
dark lines; traces of a sinuous sub-
terminal line; cilia fuscous, yellow
below apex and above tornus.
Hind wing yellowish white, the
terminal area fuscous, very broadly
so on costa, narrowing to tornus.
Hab. Brazit, Rio Janeiro, 1 ¢ type. vp. 20 millim.

Fig. 306.—Adoxosia excisa, d. F.

Genus EUTELESIA, nov.

Type, E£. vulgaris.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi oblique, reaching beyond the frons ;
antenne of male bipertinate, with moderate branches; tibize with the spurs
long. Fore wing rather broad, the apex somewhat produced and the termen
oblique; vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from well before angle; 5 from well
ahove angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8 stalked, 9 absent; 10, 11 free.
Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from long before angle; 5 from
middle of discocellulars; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

849. Eutelesia vulgaris.

Nola vulgaris, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 141, pl. 18. f. 22 (1885) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 374.

Pale ochreous brown; palpi, branches of antenns, and fore legs
blackish. Fore wing irrorated
with dark brown scales; the
costal edge blackish towards

ZA base; a very ill-defined ir-
regular antemedial brown line ;
a blackish discoidal spot and
spots on costa beyond middle
and towards apex; an obscure

Fig. 307.—Eutelesia vulgaris, $. 4. double subterminal series of

points; a terminal series of

black stric and spots on cilia at apex and vein 5. Hind wing pale
yellowish.

Hab. Costa Rica, Irazu, 1 3, R. Sucio, 1 Q (ogers), type,

Godman-Salvin Coll. Zap. 20 millim. 3
Genus CLEMENSIA. Dyas
Clemensia, Pack. Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil. iii. p. 100 (1864) ............ albata.
Wate Wik XXX ALGO (1 SO0) ss.ccctcc sua eenenese cecnaueeasteneetestace albata.
Repa, Wik. xxxv. 1898:(1866) ...::2cic2s.cecceeceeence see eencee ten aceee albata.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, hardly reaching vertex of head ;
tibie with the spurs long; anal segment of abdomen and claspers tufted with
hair. Fore wing rather narrow; vein 2 from just beyond middle of cell;
3 from well before angle; 5 from or from above angle, or very shortly stalked

sna cide

CLEMENSIA. . 3899

with 4; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10, 11
free. Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3 from near angle ;
5 from above angle ; 6, 7 staiked; 8 trom middle of cell.

Scr. I. Antenne of male with extremely long branches curled at tips.

850. Clemensia plumicornis.
Coracia plumicornis, Butl. Cist. Ent. iii. p. 4 (1882).

d+ Head and thorax white slightly tinged with brown; abdomen
white. Fore wing silvery
grey ; some white at- base ;
we a broad antemedial white
band with sinuous edges;
the terminal area slightly
irrorated with white: a dark
discoidal point; the post-
medial line slightly defined
Fig. 308.—Clemensia plumicornis, g. % by white on outer side, bent
= outwards below costa and
angled at veins 6 and 4; whitish patches on termen at apex and
below middle. Hind wing white, slightly tinged with brown towards
apex; a fine brown terminal line.
Hab, Mavacascar, Betsileo (Cowan), 1 g type. Eap. 20 millim.

Sect. Il. Antenne of male with short branches.

851. Clemensia marmorata.
Calligenia marmorata, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soc. iv. p. 151 (1896).

White; palpi, antenne and a band behind tegule brownish. Fore
wing with the base of costa black; a fulvous subhasal band from
costa to below cell; an antemedial brown point below costa; a large
lunulate black patch suffused
with blue-grey scales from
median nervure to above
inner margin; an_ oblique
brown striga from costa just
before middle; a fulvous
patch on middle of inner mar-
Fig. 309.— Clemensia marmorata, 3. 3. gin edged with brown, with
a brown streak on vein | and
a broad dark leaden-coloured streak on its upper edge; a some-
what quadrate fulvous patch on costa beyond middle, with two dark
streaks crossing it and a fulvous and black spot below its outer
extremity ; an irregularly waved blackish postmedial line with a
grey-brown band on its outer side; fulvous spots on termen and
cilia at middle. Hind wing with brownish terminal band, most
prominent towards apex. / at
Hab. Brazit, Castro Parana (Jones), 1 ¢. Exp. 20 millim.
Type t in Coll. Schaus.

400 ARCTIADA.

Seer. III. Antenne of male with bristles and cilia.

A. Fore wing of male with a fold at base of costa fringed with hair and a
tuft of hair from below middle of vein 1; hind wing with the costa

somewhat lobed at middle. ; : ;
a. Hind wing of male with slight fold beyond the cell, with slight fringes

of hair on each side of it.

852. Clemensia ophrydina.

Nola ophrydina, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 140, pl. 13. f. 16 (1885) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 366.
Clemensia picosa, Doguin, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge, xli. p. 25 (1898).
¢. Head and thorax white; palpi black; antenne brownish;
mesothorax with black spots; abdomen black-brown ; legs brown.
Fore wing white; a black spot at base of costa; short ‘streaks below
base of cell and on inner

margin; a small subbasal

SS spot on costa and obliquely

placed points below the cell

and above inner margin;

an antemedial short oblique

NS bar from costa, more erect

bar in cell, and quadrate

Fig. 310.—Clemensia ophrydina, 3. 3. spot below the cell; a point

in middle of cell, points at

origin of veins 2 and 11, and a point above them on costa; a dis-

coidal lunulate spot; a postmedial series of points angled at veins

6 and 4 and angled inwards in submedian fold; subterminal spots

on costa, and above vein 5 and inner margin; a terminal series of

points. Hind wing white tinged with fuscous, especially on

terminal half.
Q. Abdomen grey.

Hab, Mexico, Vera Cruz (Rimeh), 1 g type; Guaremara,

S. Geronimo (Champion), 1 Q, Godman-Salvin Coll.; Ecuapor,
type t picosa in Coll. Dognin, wp, 24 millim.

b. Hind wing of male without fold and fringes beyond the cell.

853. Clemensia albata.

Clemensia albata, Pack. Proce. Ent. Soc. Phil. iii. p. 101 (1864); Stretch,
Zyg. & Bomb. N. Am. i. p. 51, pl. 2. f. 13; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 366.

Usia albida, Wik. xxxv. 1897 (1866).

Repa cana, W1k. xxxv. 1898 (1866).

Clemensia Haag eet Pack. Rep. Peabody Acad. iy. p. 85 (1872); Stretch,
Zyg. & Bomb. N. Am. p. 167, pl. 7. f. 18; Kirby, Cat, Het. p. 366.

Clemensia irrorata, i. haw. Proe. Calif. Acad. v. p. 185 (1874) ; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 566.

Nola eatin, Druce, py Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 139, pl. 13. f. 14 (1885) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 372.

Nola philodir na, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 139, pl. 13. f. 15 (1885);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 375.

White, strongly irrorated with fuscous ; palpi black at sides;
fore legs black above ; abdomen with black bands. Fore wing with

CLEMENSIA. 401

... of small black spots on costa; two antemedial lines from
subcostal nervure to sub-
median fold, with a point
below them on vein 1; an
indistinct medial punctiform
line oblique towards costa
and incurved below the cell;
a discoidal black lunule; a
postmedial series of points,

Fig. 311.—Clemensia albata, 3. }. oblique towards costa and in-

curved below vein 3; a more
prominent spot on costa before apex, often with a spot below it ;
a terminal series of black striw. Hind wing white tinged with
brown and with traces of discoidal spot, postmedial line and ter-
minal spots below middle and towards tornus.

Ab. 1. wmbrata. Fore wing with distinct broad medial brown
shade.

Hab. U.S. A., New York, Washington, Grote and Zell Colls.,
types albida and cana; Mexico, Jalapa (Hoege, Trujillo), type
patella, Cordova (Rimeli), Durango (Forver), Guerrero (1, H, Smith);
Cosra Rica, Irazu, R. Sucio (Rogers), type philodina, Godman-Salvyin
Coll. Hap. 22-28 millim.

Larva. Pack. J. N.Y. Ent. Soe. iii. p. 176.

Stage I. Head dusky amber, the lower part paler, the vertex
convex on each side, the two epicranial plates orbicular; body
cylindrical, whitish green ; the hairs arising from minute one-haired
tubercles, finely spinulate and of nearly even length.

Eggs oval, covered with white hairs, laid in groups of five
or Six.

B. Fore wing of male with curved fold in middle of submedian interspace
fringed with hair on underside, and some downturned hair in end of
eell.

854, Clemensia roseata, n. sp.

6. Head, thorax, and abdomen ochreous white, the thorax with
pinkish tinge above. Fore wing yellow suffused with pink; the
costal area brownish to beyond middle; the cell brownish to
origin of vein 2 except a
spot above middle of
median nervure; an ante-
medial brown line from
cell to inner margin; «
line from median nervure

2) along vein 2 to its middle,
F, where it is angled, thence
Fig. 312.—Clemensia roseata, S. 1. to inner margin ; a curved

subterminal band emitting
short streaks to termen at apex, middle, and tornus and leaving
patches of yellow on termen. Hind wing pale yellow.
Hab. Brazit, Petropolis (Deer), 1¢ type. Hep. 26 mi lim.
VOL. II. 2D

402 ARCTIADE.

C. Fore wing of male without fold at base of costa, or tufts
of hair.
a. Fore wing with the termen very slightly angled at.
middle.
a. Fore wing with the ground-colour white ... ........ erminea.
b*. Pore wing with the ground-colour brown or grey.
a®, Hind wing fuseous above, the underside with dis-
coidal point and curved postmedial line.

@. Fore Wing Prey + ..-0.cs--encceseseuenceueeent ences cernitis.
b8, Fore wing reddish brown .........:...s:cssesesssees centralis.
}?, Hind wing whitish.
a’, Hind wing with terminal fuscous band above
and below. Erp. 14 millim. ...........-..-..-00 quinqueferana.
2°, Hing wing without fuscous terminal band.
icp. 2A rollin | eis.) eensesats este scaeriee enero russata,

855. Clemensia erminea. (Plate XXIX. fig. 14.)
Calligenia erminea, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. iv. p. 151 (1896).

White ; palpi and fore legs blackish. Fore wing with subbasal,
medial, postmedial, and subterminal small black spots on costa
some black scales representing a medial line; a discoidal point; a
curved black band irrorated with white scales from middle of termen
to tornus and with diffused black scales between its upper extremity
and the postmedial spot on costa; a terminal series of brown and
black points; cilia black at apex and middle. Hind wing with
broad terminal black band and the cilia black.

Hab, Braziu, Sao Paulo, Castro Parana (Jones), 1g. Hap. 14
millim. Type f in Coll. Schaus.

856. Clemensia cernitis.
Nola cernitis, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. ii. p. 404, pl. 78. f. 19 (1897).

2. Grey. Fore wing with the costal edge black towards base ;
an indistinct subbasal line angled in cell and followed by a diffused
dark shade; the antemedial line minutely dentate, angled on
median neryure, then oblique; a crenulate medial line with a
triangular dark patch on costa between it and the postmedial series
of points, which are bent outwards beyond the two discoidal points
and angled at veins 6 and 4; a diffused subterminal line angled at
veins 6 and 4, then incurved, double and minutely dentate; a terminal
series of strize and spots on the cilia at apex and vein 4. Hind
wing fuscous brown; the underside whitish, with discoidal point
and curved postmedial line.

Hab, Mexico, Guerrero (1. H, Smith), 22, type, Godman-Salvin
Coll, Exp. 20 millim.

857. Clemensia centralis, n. sp. (Plate XXIX. fig. 18.)

¢. Brown; vertex of head, tegule, and anal tuft whitish. Fore
wing irrorated with black scales; a fine black antemedial line
dentate below costa, on median nervure, and vein 1, and deiined by
whitish on inner side; a discoidal black point; a fine postmedial
line defined by whitish on outer ‘side, bent outwards below costa,

CLEMENSIA. 403

then strongly dentate, with black points on the veins and with
three fine black streaks beyond it above vein 5; a punctiform
subterminal white line bent inwards to costa ; cilia yellowish, dark
at apex, middle, and tornus. Hind wing fuscous brown; the
underside whitish, with discoidal spot and obscure curved post-
medial and subterminal lines.

Hab. Guaremata, Las Mercedes (Champion), 1 3 type, Godman-
Salvin Coll.; Panama, La Chorrera (Dolby-Tylor),1 ¢. Exp. 16
millim.,

858. Clemensia quinqueferana.
Tospitis quinqueferana, W1k. xxviii. 433 (1863) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 365.

Reddish brown ; abdomen greyish, the anal tuft ochreous. Fore
wing with oblique dark striga
from costa and slight spots in
and below cell, forming traces
of the antemedial line; a dark
spot on costa, a discoidal point
and slight points on inner area
forming traces of the postmedial
line; cilia pale, dark at apex
Fie. 313. and middle. Hind wing whitish,

Clemensia quinqueferana, Gs F: with diffused fuscous-brown

terminal band.

Hab. Mextco, Tabasco (H. H. Smith), 1 9, Godman-Salvin Coll. ;
Panama, La Chorrera (Dolby-Tylor), 13, Chiriqui; Brazin, Kea
(Bates), 1 Stype; Perv, Callanga. wp. 14 millim.

859. Clemensia russata, n. sp. (Plate XXIX. fig. 21.)
Jola vulgaris, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 141, part.

¢d. Red-brown; palpi blackish at sides. Fore wing with the
costa black towards base; an indistinct antemedial line arising from
a black point on costa, angled outwards on median nervure and
inwards in submedian fold; a medial line slightly angled at median
nervure, then incurved; two minute discoidal points ; a postmedial
series of points angled at veins 6 and 4, then incurved ; a diffused
subterminal line interrupted below costa and incurved below vein
4; a fine terminal line and line through the cilia.

Hab. Costa Krcoa, Irazu (Rogers), 1 3 type, Godman-Salvin Coll.
Exp. 24 millim.

6. Fore wing with the termen evenly curved.

a’, Fore wing with antemedial line angled in cell ...... parapatella,
bo’, Fore wing with antemedial series of spots............ panthera.

* 860. Clemensia parapatella. (Plate XXIX. fig. 19.)

Aimene parapatella, Dognin, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge, xliii. p. 1383 (1899),

3g. Head, thorax, and abdomen grey, brown and fuscous ; palpi
2p2
~_ D ~

404 ARCTIADE.

blackish. Fore wing grey suffused with brown; the costa black
towards base; a curved subbasal line angled inwards in cell ; three
dark points on subcostal nervure and one on median nervure before
middle; the antemedial line strongly bent outwards from below costa
to vein 2,then incurved and dentate on vein 1, a dark patch beyond it
in cell extending to the rather indistinct dentate medial line ; a bar-
shaped black discoidal spot ; the postmedial line rather indistinct,
oblique and punctiform from costa to vein 6, then dentate, and below
vein 4 inwardly oblique; a dark patch on costa before apex and
another inside termen below apex; a terminal series of points.
Hind wing whitish slightly tinged with brown, especially towards
termen ; a slight discoidal point.

Hab. Ecvavor, Loja, type tT ¢ in Coll. Dognin. Exp, 22 millim.

861. Clemensia panthera.
Nola panthera, Schaus, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. iv. p. 152 (1896).

¢@. White; palpi and fore legs in front blackish; meso- and
metathorax spotted with black; abdomen and legs tinged with
ochreous. Fore wing with the costal edge black towards base;
a spot at base of costa; a
curved subbasal series of
three spots and a few scales
on inner area ; an antemedial
series of five spots slightly
angled on median nervure,
then oblique, and with two
spots beyond it; a larger
Fig. 314.—Clemensia panthera, 3. 3. spot in middle of cell; a
medial series of seven spots
slightly excurved in cell; a large discoidal spot; a postmedial
series of ten spots angled on veins 6 and 4, then very oblique ; sub-
terminal spots on costa, vein 5, and above inner margin; a terminal
series and spot on middle of cilia. Hind wing slightly tinged with
fuscous on terminal area from below costa to submedian fold; an
indistinct discoidal spot, more prominent on underside.
Hab. Braziz, Theresopolis, 1g, Sao Paulo (Jones), type T in
Coll. Schaus. Ewvp. 22 millim.

Genus AOLOSIA, nov.

Type, A. multipunctata.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, slender, the 2nd joint reaching
above vertex of head, the 5rd somewhat porrect; antennz of male ciliated ;
tibia with the spurs moderate Fore wing rather narrow; vein 2 from middle
of cell; 3 from well before angle; 5 from above angle; 6 from below upper
angle ; 7 shortly stalked with 8, 9,10; 11 free, oblique. Hind wing with vein
2 from beyond middle of cell; 3,4 stalked; 5 from well above angle; 6, 7
stalked ; 8 from before middle of cell.

MOLOSIA.—PAREUGOA, 405

862. Molosia multipunctata, n. sp.

3d. White; tegule, patagia, and metathorax with black spots;
abdomen with dorsal and
lateral black bands. Fore
wing with very numerous
black spots in the inter-
spaces, forming about nine

ve series incurved to costa
yy and oblique towards inner
= margin ; a terminal series.

Hind wing with discoidal

Fig. 315.—Molosia multipunctata, . 3. spot; an indistinct post-

medial curved series of

spots in the interspaces; the interspaces of terminal area suffused
with fuscous ; a terminal series of spots.

Hab, Burma, Hsipaw (De Nicéville), 1S type. Exp. 22 millim.

Genus PAREUGOA, nov.

Type, P. multistrigata.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, slender, reaching vertex of head ;
frons with conical prominence ; antennz of male bipectinate, with moderate
branches ; tibiee with the spurs moderate. Fore wing rather narrow; vein 2
from middle of cell; 3 from before angle; 4, 5 shortly stalked ; 6 from below
upper angle; 7, 8 stalked; 9 absent; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12.
Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3, 4 coincident; 5 from
just above angle; 6, 7, stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

863. Pareugoa multistrigata.
Eugoa multistrigata, Hmpsn. J. Bomb. N. H. Soe. xi. p. 439 (1897).

Ochreous white; palpi at sides and frontal tuft blackish ; vertex
of head, tegule, patagia, meso- and metathorax with black spots ;
abdomen with fuscous dorsal bands. Fore wing with the costal

edge black towards base;

£ black point’ at base of

£ costa and cell; subbasal

Zi and antemedial series of

black spots, the spot in

submedian fold displaced

outwards ; aspot on middle

of median nervure; amedial

Fig. 316.—Pareugoa multistrigata, 3. §. series of black streaks

in the interspaces, the

one above the cell nearer the base; a discoidal point and three

streaks in a curved series above upper angle of cell; a postmedial

series of small spots oblique towards costa and below vein 4; a

subterminal series of short streaks incurved to costa; the termen

with a small spot at apex, two conjoined at middle and one at tornas.

Hind wing pale fuscous.

Hab, Assam, Khisis,1¢,1Qtype. Hp. 24 millim.

406 ARCTIADE.

Genus HYPOSICCIA, nov.

Type, H. amnea, f
Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head ;
antenne of male ciliated ; tibia with the spurs moderate. Fore wing with vein
” from middle of cell; 3 from before angle; 4, 5 from angle ; 6 from below
upper angle; 7, 8,9 stalked ; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing
with vein 2 from towards angle of cell ; 3, 4 from angle; 5 from above angle;

6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

A. Fore wing with the ground-colour white. ‘
a. Fore wing with double postmedial line filled in by black.

SUATUSION.......0:eeceeesereeeseers seeeeeseees secsenaaeeceeeeeceecees amned.
b. Fore wing with postmedial series Of pOINts ........seeree eee punctigera.
B. Fore wing with the ground-colour grey-browM ......++.+++++ mesozonata.

864. Hyposiccia amnza.

JEmene amnea, Swinh. A.M. N.H. (6) xiv. p. 437 (1894); id. Trans. Ent.
Soc. 1895, p. 22, pl. i. f. 138; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 496.
¢. Head and thorax white ; palpi, antennee, and spots on tegule,
patagia, and metathorax blackish; legs banded with brown ; abdo-
men fuscous, the anal tuft
and ventral surface brownish
white. Fore wing white;
subbasal black spots on costa
and below the cell; a waved
antemedial line expanding at
costa and interrupted from
submedian nervure to above
Fig. 317.—Hyposiccia amnea, g. }. vein 1; ablack spot in
middle of cell and a large
discoidal lunule ; two postmedial lines angled outwards at veins 6
and 4, then incurved, the space between them filled in with black
suffusion except from vein 3 to submedian fold; a subterminal
line composed of an interrupted series of lunules, with a larger spot
at costa, a terminal series of points, and spots on the cilia at
apex and middle. Hind wing fuscous, with traces of discoidal spot
and postmedial line.

Hab, Assam, Khisis,1 ¢ type. Ewp. 24 millim.

*365. Hyposiccia punctigera. (Plate XXIX. fig. 23.)
Aimene punctigera, Leech, Trans. Ent. Soc. 1899, p. 188.

d+ White; palpi and fore and mid legs blackish. Fore wing
with the costal edge black towards base; a black point at base;
subbasal black points below costa and cell; an antemedial series of
three black points; a black point at middle of cell and a large
discoidal spot ; a point on middle of costa; a postmedial series of
points bent outwards below costa and angled outwards at veins 6
and 4, then bent inwards to below middle of cell and with a larger
spot above inner margin ; a subterminal series of points interrupted
at middle and with a larger spot on costa, below which it is angled

HYPOSICCIA.— PARASICCTA. 407

outwards; a terminal series of points. Hind wing slightly tinged
with brown and with traces of a discoidal lunule more distinct on
underside. Underside of fore wing suffused with fuscous.

Hab. C.& W. Caina, Washan, type f in Coll, Leech, Pu-tsu-fong,
Chia-ting-fu, Ichang. wp. 28 millim.

866. Hyposiccia mesozonata. (Plate XXIX. fig. 22.)
Aimene mesozonata, Ampsn. J. Bomb. N. H. Soc. xi. p. 488 (1898),

Head and thorax grey tinged with olive-brown ; palpi blackish ;
fore and mid legs banded with black; abdomen fuscous, the anal
tuft grey. Fore wing grey; the basal area suffused with olive-
brown, with darker spots at base of costa and below the cell; an
antemedial waved line angled outwards in cell, inwards just below
it and bent outwards to inner margin; a black spot in middle of
cell and lunule on discocellulars; medial and postmedial waved
lines with an olive-brown band between them, angled at veins 6
and 4, then oblique, and joining the antemedial line at inner
margin ; an irregularly waved subterminal line with some brown
suffusion beyond it; a terminal series of points with larger spots at
apex, middle, and above tornus. Hind wing fuscous, darker in female ;
the cilia greyish.

Hub. Assam, Khasis,1 5,1 2 type. Ewp., 6 18, 2 20 millim.

Genus PARASICCIA, nov.

Type, P. maculifascia.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, reaching vertex of head; tibiz
with the spurs long. Fore wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell;
3 from near angle; 5 from above angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9
stalked; 10, 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of
cell; 3, 4 from angle; 5 from well above angle; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle
of cell.

Sect. I. Antennz of male bipectinate, with moderate branches.

867. Parasiccia punctatissima.

Aimene punctatissima, Pouj. Buil. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) vi. p. clix (1886) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 567.

3. Head and thorax pale brownish grey; palpi black; legs
tinged with ochreous and banded with fuscous; abdomen grey
tinged with fuscous, the anal tuft and ventral surface tinged
with ochreous. Fore wing pale brownish grey; the costal edge
black towards base ; a black point at base and two subbasal points ;
an antemedial series with more prominent spot on costa, the
points in cell and on inner margin nearer the base; a point at middle
of cell, with a spot on costa above it; a discoidal lunule ; the post-
medial line dentate, bent outwards below costa, angled at veins 6
and 4, then retracted to below end of cell with a line on its inner
side, more or less fuscous suffusion between it and end of cell;

il

408 ARCTIAD®.

obsenre subterminal and terminal series of spots. Hind wing fuscous
grey.

is EP Hi

as
~

< \ ments a

Fig. 318.—Parasiccia punctatissima, gd. }.
Ab. 1. Head, thorax, and fore wing whiter, irrorated with black
Ab. 2. Head, thorax, and fore wing strongly suffused with black.
Hab. Caixa, Ichang (Pratt) 1 ¢, Chan-yang, Wa-shan, Omei-

shan, Chia-ting-fu, Wa-ssu-kow, Che-ton, Niton. vp. 30 millim,

Secr. IT, Antenne of male serrate, with very long bristles and fascicles of cilia.

A. Fore wing with bands and large discal brown patch ..... maculata.
B. Fore wing with series of spots.
a. Fore wing with the ground-colour white.................. maculifascia.
b. Fore wing with the ground-colour grey.................2+6- altaica.

*868. Parasiccia maculata. (Plate X XIX. fig. 24.)

Nola maculata, Ponj. Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) vi. p. cl (1886); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 361.

3. White; antenne brownish; patagia brown; legs banded
with brown. Fore wing with irregular fuscous-brown markings on
basal area formed by a patch on costal area conjoined to a spot in
cell, and patch below the cell; a curved antemedial band conjoined at
middle to a large patch occupying the whole medial area, narrowing
towards costa and inner margin, its outer edge strongly curved and
angled at veins 6 and 4, and traversed by a fine irregularly dentate
whitish line arising at vein 6, oblique to submedian fold, where it
is strongly angled, then bent outwards to inner margin; a spot
below costa towards apex, and subapical and medial spots touching
the termen; cilia brown. Hind wing tinged with brown except
towards tornus and with indistinct diffused waved medial and post-
medial bands ; brown patches on termen just below apex and above
middle.

Hab. W. Curxa, Moupin, Chia-kou-ho, Coll. Leech. Exp. 28
millim.
869. Parasiccia maculifascia.

Aimene maculifascia, Moore, P. Z.S8. 1€&78, P. 33, pl. 3. f. 10; Hmpsn. G
Moths Ind. ii. p. 92; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 3

Head and thorax white; palpi black ; one and patagia with — i
blackish patches ; abdomen brownish w hite, the anal tuft of female

PARASICCIA. 409

ochreous. Fore wing white ; the costal edge blackish towards base;
a black point below base of cell; obliquely placed subbasal black
spots below costa and cell; a curved antemedial series of spots with
larger spot on costa ; a black spot at middle of cell and prominent
discoidal spot ; medial and postmedial series of spots with fuscous
suffusion between them, the former angled outwards to discocellulars,
the latter at veins 6 and 4; a subterminal series of spots angled
outwards at veins 6 and 4; a terminal series of spots, with those
at apex and vein 4 larger. Hind wing whitish, the terminal half
suffused with fuscous ; a discoidal spot and indistinct curved post-
medial line, more prominent on underside; female with the hind
wing wholly fuscous above.

Hab, Sixuim (Atkinson), 1 2 cotype, type T ¢ in Coll. Staudinger.
Exp. 30 millim.

870. Parasiccia altaica.
Nudaria altaica, Led. Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, v. p. 104. pl. i. f. 3
(1855) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 360.
Aimene fasciata, Butl. A. M. N. H. (4) xx. p. 399 (1877) ; id. Ill. Het. B. M.
li. p. 7, pl. 22. £. 9; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 367.

Head and thorax grey; palpi, antenne, fore legs, and spots on
mesothorax blackish ; abdomen fuscous, the anal tuft and ventral
surface grey. Fore wing grey, the costal edge black towards base ;
a black point at base and
subbasal spots on costa and
below cell; an antemedial
spot on costa, with one or
two points below it in cell
and one on vein 1; a spot at
middle of cell and another on
discocellulars ; a double post-

Fig. 319.—Parasiccia altaica, $. }. medial series of more or less

confluent spots, angled at
veins 6 and 4, then incurved ; a more or less complete subterminal
series of spots, many of them sometimes absent or sometimes
reduced to the spot on costa; a terminal series of points and spots
on the cilia at apex and middle. Hind wing pale fuscous, with
traces of a discoidal spot; cilia paler, with darker marks at apex
and middle.

The antenne of male vary from being hardly more than ciliate to
having almost short branches.

Hab. Autat, type + ¢& in Coll. Staudinger; Amur; Japan,
Nikko (Maries), 1 9, Tokio (Fenton), 1 56, 1 2, (Whitely) 1 3,
(Jonas) 2 3, type fasciata, Hakodaté (Andrews), 1 gd. Eup. 26
millim.

410 ARCTIAD®.

Secr. III. Antenne of male ciliated.

871. Parasiccia nocturna, n. sp.

Head and thorax blackish; abdomen dark grey. Fore wing dark
grey; a diffused sinuous sub-
basal line; a minutely dentate
antemedial line angled on
median nervure; a spot on
middle of cell and discoidal
lunule; an obscure medial
line strongly dentate at angles
of cell; a minutely dentate
Fig. 320.—Parasiccia nocturna, g. }. postmedial lineangled at veins

6 and 4, then retracted; an
irregularly dentate subterminal line expanding towards costa; a
terminal series of points. Hind wing fuscous grey.

Hab, AssaM, Khasis,1 ¢,1 9 type. Exp., 3g 26, 2 30 millim.

Genus IDOPTERUM.
Idopterum, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 103 (1894).............000es000 ovale.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, slender, and not quite reaching
vertex of head; antennx of female almost simple; tibie with the spurs
moderate; abdomen with the three terminal segments strongly dilated,
Fore wing rather narrow, the costa arched, the apex rounded, the termen
obliquely rounded; vein 2 from middle of cell, curved at base; 3 from long
before angle; 5 from well above angle; 6 from upper angle; 7, 8,9 stalked ;
10, 11 from a point or very shortly stalked. Hind wing with vein 2 from
middle of cell; 3, 4 from angle ; 5 from well above angle; 6,7 stalked ; 8 trom
middle of cell.

*872. Idopterum ovale.
Idopterum ovale, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 103 (1894).

2. Pale brown ; head and patagia fulvous yellow; palpi at tips
and antenne blackish ; abdomen
fuscous brown, the extremity ful-
vous. Fore wing with the base
and fasciz on costa and inner
margin yellowish white; the cos-
tal edge black towards base ; an

Fig. 321.—Idopterum ovale, Q. 4, Oblique yellowish antemedial line.

(From Moths Ind. vol. ii.) Hind wing with the inner mar-

gin whitish.
Hab. Burma, Bernardmyo (Doherty), type t 2 in Coll. Elwes.

Exp. 28 millim,

Genus OVIPENNIS, nov.

Type, O. dudgeoni.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, extending just beyond frons;
anteni.ee of female ciliated ; tibiae with the spurs short; abdomen dorsally
clothed with rough hair. Fore wing rather narrow, the costa arched, the
apex rounded, the termen obliquely rounded; vein 2 from middle of cell;

OVIPENNIS.—MACH ZROPHORA,. 411

3 from well before angle; 5 from above angle; 6 from below upper angle ; 7, 8,
9 stalked, 7 from beyond 95 10711 almost from a point, 11 curved. Hind
wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3 from before angle; 5 from just
above angle; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle of ‘cell,

*873. Ovipennis dudgeoni.

Nudaria dudgeoni, Elwes, P. Z. 8. 1890, p. 388, pl. 82. f. 10; Hmpsn.
Moths Ind. ii. p. 104; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 361.
@. Head orange-yellow ; antenne fuscous except towards base ;

thorax fuscous, ‘the patagia with orange patches at base and
extremity ; ; legs fuscous, the

Z Ist joint of tarsi slittey t

Zz abdomen fuscous. Fore wing
GEE with black patch at base
——— followed by a whitish patch,
SSX then a fuscous patch extend-
NS On ing to near termen, bisected

by a yellow streak leaving the

Fig. 822.—Ovipennis dudgeoni, 2. 1. inner and terminal areas yel-

low ; the costal area yellowish

white, expanding into a patch at apex; cilia brownish yellow,

black towards apex. Fore wing with the basal area yellowish; a

diffused postmedial fuscous patch ; the inner and terminal areas
yellow; the apex white; cilia yellow, fuscous towards apex.

Hab. Strum (Dudgeon), 1 Q typet in Coll. Elwes. Luxp.

26 millim.

Genus MACHZROPHORA. T
ype.

Machairophora, Hmpsn. Tl. Het. ix. p. 86 (1893) ......eeeeeeee Sulvipuncta.

Proboscis aborted, minute; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons ;
antennz bipectinate, with short stiff branches; hind tibie with the medial
spurs absent ; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing long and rather
narrow; vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3 from before angle; 5 from
above angle ; 6 from below upper angle ; Us 8, 9 stalked; 10,11 stalked, 11
becoming coincident with 12. Hind wing w ‘ith vein 2 from beyond middle of
cell ; 3, 4 stalked ; 5 from well above angle; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from beyond
middle of cell.

874. Machezrophora fulvipuncta.

Machairophora fulvipuncta, Hmpsn. Ul. Het. ix. p. 86, pl. 159. f. 10
(1893) ; id. Moths Ind. ii, p. 121.

¢. Black-brown; head, tegule, and
patagia with some fulvous hair; tarsi, hind
tibie, and ventral surface of abdomen
orange-yellow ; wings clothed with hair-
like scales. Fore wing with more or less
, prominent orange-yellow patch on middle
en ee ne of inner area, and sometimes slight spots at
ae Pra, ieee base and subterminal spots above veins 1,

2, 5, and 7.
2 apterous (fide E. E. Green).
Hab, Cuyton, Maskelyia (Green), 3 d, type. Evp. 20 millim.

i

412 ARCTIAD.

Genus ASURIDIA, nov.

Type, A. carnipicta.

Proboscis aborted, minute; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons ;
antenney of male with bristles and cilia; tibia with the spurs moderate ;
abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing rather narrow, the costa arched ;
vein 2 from middle of cell, oblique ; 3 from near angle; 4, 5 from angle ; 6 from
below upper angle; 7, 8,9 stalked; 10, 11 stalked, 11 anastomosing with 12.
Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3 from close to angle; 5
from well above angle; 6, 7 stalked ; 8 from towards angle of cell.

A, Hore wing with tho cilia black...:......-.0.c0,.sccscenesucceceses carnipicta,
B. Fore wing with the cilia yellowish.
@. Hind wing pale crimson <-.-..2.....-.casdeenen eee nigriradiata.
6; Hind wing fuscous' black, ¢.<..5.c...sss0-semaeeaeatet aeons metaphed.

875. Asuridia carnipicta.

Ammatho carnipicta, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 342; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 308.

¢. Head, thorax, and abdomen greyish tinged with crimson, the
tegule and patagia brighter crimson. Fore wing crimson; the
costal edge black to the
antemedial line, which is
excurved from costa to sub-
median fold, where it is
slightly angled inwards ;

G the medial line oblique from
= costa to median nervure,
Fig. 324.—Asuridia carnipicta, d. }. then sinuous, the costal edge

_ black from it to apex; a
discoidal black spot; the postmedial line arising from nearly the
same point on costa as the medial line, strongly angled beyond the
cell, then retracted to lower angle and excurved again above inner
margin, a series of black streaks on veins 2—7 from it to near
termen, the uppermost forking on veins 7, 8, 9; cilia black. Hind
wing pale crimson; the cilia ochreous, fuseous at base towards
apex.

Hab, Cutxa, Nankow Pass, 1 ¢ type. Exp. 26 millim.

876. Asuridia nigviradiata.

Miltochrista nigriradiata, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 501 (1896) ; Dudgeon,
J. Bomb. N. H. Soe. 1899, pl. ii. f. 15.

2. Head and thorax pink; palpi and fore legs blackish; meso-
thorax with paired black spots ; abdomen pale pink. Fore wing
pink ; two black points at base; the costa streaked with black to
the antemedial line, which is excurved from costa to submedian
fold, where it is strongly angled inwards, then angled outwards on
vein 1; a straight oblique medial line; a discoidal spot ; the post-
mediai line excurved from costa to vein 3, then incurved and
excurved again above inner margin, a series of streaks on the veins

ASURIDIA.—MELAN EMA, 413

from it to near termen, the streak nearest costa forked, the black
markings slightly outlined with grey. Hind wing pale crimson.

Hab. Buuran (Dudgeon), 1 9 type. Hevp. 28 millim,

877. Asuridia metaphea, n. sp. (Plate XXIX. fig. 20.)

Q. Head, thorax, and abdomen ochreous yellow ; tegule more
orange. Fore wing ochreous, irrorated with black scales; the
costa black towards base; obliquely placed subbasal black marks
in cell and above and below submedian fold; an antemedial shghtly
sinuous line incurved to costa; an oblique medial line angled
inwards almost to the medial line in cell; a discoidal point; the
postmedial line very oblique from costa to vein 4, where it is very
acutely angled, then retracted to lower angle of cell; the veins
beyond it broadly streaked with black to near termen; a fine
terminal black line. Hind wing fuscous black; the base, inner
margin, and cilia ochreous.

Hab, Sixuim, 2800 ft. (Pilcher), 12 type. Hep. 28 millim.

Genus MELANAMA.
Type.

Melanema, Butl. A. M. N. H. (4) xx. p. 897 (1877)... ese ectee eee venata.

Palpi porrect to just beyond the frons; proboscis fully developed; tibix
with the spurs moderate ; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing
rather narrow; vein 2 from just beyond middle of cell ; 3 from close to angle ;
4,5 from angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 staiked; 10, 11 stalked.
Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3 from close to angle; 4
5 from angle; 6, 7 on a long stalk; 8 from towards end of cell.

’

Sect. I. Antennz of male bipectinate, with moderate branches.

73. Melanzema venata.

Melanema venata, Butl. A. M. N. H. (4) xx. p. 397 (1877) ; id. Ill. Het.
B. M. ii. p. 6, pl. 22. f.5; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 304.

dg. Ochreous; head and thorax tinged with crimson ; shoulders
and mesothorax with black
points ; tibiz and tarsi
banded with black. Fore
wing with the costal and
terminal areas crimson ;
the basal half of costa,
the veins except costal
Fig. 825.—Melanema venata, 3. 1}. nervure, the cell, and sub-
median fold streaked with
black. Hind wing with the veins streaked with fuscous; the
termen tinged with crimson.
Hab, Amur; Japan, Yokohama (Jonas), 2 3, type, Tokio
(Fenton), 3 3. Exp, 34 millim,

414 ARCTIADE.

Secr. IT. Antenne of male ciliated.

A. Fore wing with the ground-colour scarlet ........:sssseeeeererees sanguinea,
B. Fore wing with the ground-colour yellow .........sseeeereeeeeess ni.

879. Melanema sanguinea, n. sp.

¢. Head, thorax, and abdomen bright scarlet ; frons, vertex of
head, tegule, patagia, meso-
and metathorax with black
spots. Fore wing scarlet
suffused with fuscous black,
the ground-colour appearing
as streaks on the veins of
basal area; an antemedial
Fig. 326.—Melanema sanguinea, . }. band bent inwards at costa
and constricted in cell; more
or less prominent traces of a postmedial band, and slight streaks on
the veins of terminal area. Hind wing bright scarlet, with more
or less prominent fuscous suffusion in terminal interspaces ; the cilia
black from apex to towards tornus.

2 duller scarlet; head, thorax, and fore wing irrorated with
fuscous ; fore wing with the costa and cilia black; antemedial,
medial, and postmedial fuscous lines, the two former slightly
sinuous, the last retracted to costa; some obscure subterminal
patches.

Hab. N. Gutnua, Kapaur (Doherty), 1 9, Fergusson I. (Meek),
2¢,type. Hap., d 24, 9 28 millim.

*880. Melanema ni. (Plate XXIX. fig. 15.)

Lyclene ni, Heyl. C. R. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxxv. p. 415 (1891); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 914.

2. Yellow; shoulders and patagia with black points. Fore
wing with subbasal black spot ; the costal edge black towards
base, with slight crimson streak below it ; a crimson fascia below
the cell to the oblique antemedial line, which is fuscous edged with
crimson, and giving off an oblique line in cell to join the postmedial
line above inner margin ; a discoidal point conjoined to the post-
medial line, where it is bent outwards below costa, then oblique,
minutely waved and edged with crimson ; a subterminal series of
fuscous spots on crimson patches, the spots on veins 6 and 4
nearer the termen. Hind wing pale yellow.

Hab. Java, Buitenzorg, typet Q in Coll. Heylaerts. Ewp.
20 millim.

Genus XANTHETIS, nov.

Type, X. luzonica.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head ;
antenn of male minutely serrate and ciliated ; tibiae with the spurs moderate.
Fore wing with the apex rounded ; vein 2 from beyond middle of cell, oblique ;
3 from before angle; 5 from just aboye angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7,

|
|

XANTHETIS.—ENDROSA, 415

8 stalked ; 9 absent; 10, 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle
of cell; 3,4 stalked; 5 from well above angle; 6, 7 on a long stalk; 8 from
middle of cell.

Secr. I. Fore wing narrow and elongate.

881. Xanthetis luzonica.
Cyme luzonica, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 189. f. 53 (1875); Kirby, Cat. Het-
p- 298.
Peronetis naringa, Swinh, Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 99, pl. iii. f. 16 (1892).

_» 6. Head orange, palpi at tips and antenne black ; thorax black

with orange patches on tegule, patagia, meso- and metathorax ;
legs orange banded with black ; abdomen black, with the terminal
segmentorange. Forewing
black, with the base orange ;
a broad orange antemedial
band not reaching costa or
inner margin; a fascia on
middle part of subcostal
neryure with its lower edge
Fig. 327.—Xanthetis luzonica, S$. }. excised at middle; a tri-
angular patch below middle
of cell, sometimes connected with a somewhat triangular spot beyond
the cell; a subterminal band incurved below apex and not reaching
costa or inner margin. Hind wing black; the basal area orange,
emitting a fascia on costa to beyond middle.
Hab. Puitiertnes, Manilla (J. J. Walker), 1d. Evp. 26 millim.
Type Tt naringa in Mus. Oxon, type fT in Coll. Rothschild.

Sect, II. Fore wing shorter and broader.

882. Xanthetis ichorina. (Plate XXX. fig. 10.)
Sesapa ichorina, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 845; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 310.

Q. (Head and abdomen wanting); thorax orange; a slight
dark mark at end of patagia. Fore wing yellow; a fuscous and
crimson basal spot; the costal edge crimson towards base; two
obscure purplish-fuscous antemedial sinuous lines conjoined in cell
to a similar medial line with crimson on their edges ; a discoidal
fuscous and crimson spot ; a postmedial crimson-edged purplish-
fuscous crenulate line, bent outwards below costa, then obliquely
curved to submedian fold and bent outwards to inner margin; a
subterminal series of fuscous points on crimson suffusion. Hind
wing yellow tinged with crimson,

Hab. Navau (Gueinzius),1 2 type. Hap. 20 millim.

Genus ENDROSA. Tans
HO osc mul bimViCLZi pL Gs (Loa i iesrecctererceaenses cuca dsceecees ovesee roscida.

Proboscis aborted, minute; palpi minute, clothed with long hair; frons

416 ARCTIAD®.

clothed with long hair; antennz of male minutely serrate and ciliated ; pectus
clothed with long hair ; tibiee with the spurs moderate ; abdomen clothed with
rough hair. Fore wing with vein 2 from middle of cell, oblique, 3 from hefore
angle; 4, 5 from angle; 7 from cell or stalked with either 6 or 8,9; 10 free;
11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from well beyond middle of
cell; 3,4 from angle; 5 coincident with 4, sometimes given off from it near
termen; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from towards end of cell.

A. Abdomen black, with the terminal segment orange.

a. Size large (over 30 millim.) ; colour deep orange............... aurita,
b. Size small (under 28 millim.); colour paler orange ......... roscida,
B. Abdomen orange or orange with black bands .................. kuhlweini,

883. Endrosa aurita.

Tinea irrorella, Sulz. Gesch. Ins. pl. 23. f. 10 (1776), nee Linn.

Noctua aurita, Esp. Schmett. iv. (1) p. 102, pl. 94. f. 1 (1787) ; Godt. Lép.
Fr. iv. p. 887, pl. 40. f. 1; Freyer, Neu. Beitr. v. p. 16, pl. 392. f. 1;
Stgr. Cat. p. 53; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 356.

Bombyx ramosa, Fabr. Ent. Syst. ili. (1) p. 463 (1793); Freyer, Neu.
Beitr. iv. p. 149, pl. 374. ff. 1-3; Godt. Lép. Fr. iv. p. 385, pl. 39. f. 6.

Bombyx compluta, Hibn. Eur, Schmett. ii. pp. 108, 292, 293 (1827);
Freyer, Neu. Beitr. vi. p. 81, pl. 530. ff. 3-4.

Bombyx imbuta, Hiibn. Eur. Schmett. ii. ff. 109-110 (1827).

Setina aurita, ab. transiens, Stgr. Cat. p. 53 (1871).

Setina ramosa, ab. pallens, Mill. Ann. Soc. Lyon (2), xix. p. 6, pl. 109.
ff. 9-11 (1872).

Head, thorax, and abdomen black; tegule, patagia, greater part
of legs, and terminal segment of abdomen orange; wings orange.
Fore wing with subbasal black point; the costal edge black at
base; an oblique medial series of three spots and postmedial series
of four spots, those at upper and lower angles of cell somewhat
dentate on the veins; a more or less developed subterminal series
of spots often extending round below the apex, the spots above
veins 2,4, and 5 placed further from termen. Hind wing with
more or less developed subterminal series of spots, those towards
apex always present; a black shade usually present at base.

Ab. 1. The orange parts wholly suffused with brown, the tegule
and patagia black.

Ab. 2. transiens. Fore wing with the medial spot on median
nervure connected by slight streaks with the postmedial spots at
lower angle of cell and on vein 2.—Alps.

Ab. 3. imbuta. Fore wing with black streaks on the veins from
base to near termen.—Higher Alps.

Ab. 4. ramosa. Fore wing with the streaks very strongly
developed.—High Alps.

Ab. 5. pallens. Ground-colour pale ochreous.

Hab, Norway, Zell. & Frey Colls.; Austrian Tyrox (Champion);
Swrrzertanp, Engadine, Wallis, Zell. & Frey Colls, Hwxp. 30-40
millim. Type ft transiens in Coll, Staudinger,

-

ENDROSA. 417

884. Endrosa roscida.

Noctua roscida, Schiff. Wien. Verz. p. 68 (1776); Esp. Schmett. iv. p. 106,
pl. 94. ff. 6-7 ; Hubn. Eur. Schmett. ii. ff. 106-107; Freyer, Neu. Beitr.
vi. p. 80, pl. 530. ff. 1-2; Godt. Lép. Fr. iv. p. 390, pl. 40. f. 2; Staud.
Cat. p. 53; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 358.
Lithosia melanomos, Nick. Stett. ent. Zeit. 1845, p. 104; Freyer, N. Beitr.
v. p. 128, pl. 459. f. 2; Herr.-Schaff. Eur. Schmett. ii. p. 155. ff. 69-70.
Head, thorax, and abdomen black; tegule, patagia, the greater
part of legs, and extremity of
abdomen orange; metathorax
sometimes with orange patch ;
wings orange-yellow or orange ;
an oblique medial series of
three black points; a post-
medial series of four spots, those
at upper and lower angles of

Fig. 328.—Fndrosa roscida, 8. 1. cell somewhat dentate; a more

i or less developed subterminal
series of spots, those above veins 2, 4,5 further from termen. Hind
wing with black shade at base; three or four subterminal spots
towards apex and two below vein 2.

Ab. 1. melanomos. Tegule and patagia black; wings more or less
completely suffused with fuscous ; fore wing with black streaks on
the veins to the postmedial spots.—Higher Alps.

Hab. Norway, Zell. Coll.; Franck; Germany; Austra, Zell. &
Frey Colls.; Hungary; Swrrzertanp, Tyrol, Zell. & Frey Colls. ;
Centr. Russta; Anmenta; Attar. Hep. 24-28 millim.

Larva. Black-brown, thickly variegated with yellow ; an ill-defined
dorsal yellow line; warts with tufts of black hair, Fvod-plant,
ground-lichens,

885. Endrosa kuhlweini.

Bombyx kuhiweini, Hibn. Eur. Schmett. ii. ff. 290-291 (1827) ; Dup. Lép.
Fr. Suppl. ii. p. 39, pl. 3. f. 4; Staud. Cat. p. 53; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 306.

Setina alpestris, Zell. Stett. ent. Zeit. xxvi. p. 84 (1865).

Orange; frons and thorax with patches of black. Fore wing
with oblique medial series of three black points; a postmedial series
of four spots, those at upper and lower angles of cell somewhat
dentate ; a more or less developed and complete subterminal series
ot spots, those above veins 2, +, and 5 placed slightly further from
termen, Hind wing with more or less developed subterminal series
of spots, those towards apex always developed.

Ab. 1. alpestris. Rather larger; abdomen with black bands and the
ventral surface blacker.—Alps.

Hab. Germany, S. & E., Zell. & Frey Colls.; Avsrria, Frey
Coll. ; Swrrzertanp, Tyrol, Zell. & Frey Colls.; Swepzn; Cenrr.
Russia ; Lrvonta; Armenta. Hep. 28-38 millim.

Larva. Kirby, Eur. Butt. & Moths, p. 96.

Blackish ; thickly irrorated with pale yellow, forming subdorsal
series of spots ; a yellow dorsal line. Fvod-plant, ground-lichens.

VOL. II. 25

418 ARCTIADZE.

Genus CYBOSIA. Type.

Cyhosia, Hiibn, Vers. p. 167 (1827)..-s-scceseerersresssrensersens wees. mesomella.

Proboscis aborted, minute; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons, which
is clothed with rough hair ; antennx with bristles and cilia; tibiee with the
spurs inoderate ; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing with vein 2
from middle of cell, curved at base ; 3 from well before angle; 5 from above
angle; 6 from upper angle; 7,8, 9 stalked ; 10 free; 11 enor ae mt
12. Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3 from close to angle;
4, 5 stalked; 6,7 stalked ; 8 from before middle of cell.

886. Cybosia mesomella.
Ti ( ann. Syst. Nat. i. p. 5385 (1758) ; Clerck, Icones, pl. 4.
ee re ie eile pl dl. f, 1; Staud. Cat.'p. 53; Kirby,
Pe a aie Wien. Verz. p. 68 (1776) ; Hiibn. Eur. Schmett. ii.
ff. 104, 266 ; Steph. Il. Brit. Ent., Haust. ii. p. 100; Esp. Schmett.
iv. p. 98, pl. 93. ff. 1-5. 2
Pialona a is, Fourer. Ent. Paris, ii. p. 294 (1785).
Lithosia lutarella, Haw. Lep. Brit. p. 148 (1809).
Head and tegule orange-yellow ; thorax and basal half of
abdomen whitish ; _ ter-
minal half of abdomen,
pectus and legs orange-
yellow, the last streaked
with fuscous. Fore wing
yellowish white; the costa
orange-yellow, widening
towards apex; termen and
Fig. 829.—Cybosia mesomella, 3. 4. cilia orange-yellow ; black
points just beyond middle,
below costa, and on vein 1. Hind wing suffused with fuscous, the
termen and cilia orange-yellow.
Ab. 1. Thorax, basal half of abdomen, and fore wing orange-
yellow.
Hab. Evrorr, Central, North Central, and Eastern; Asta,
Western and Northern, Zell. & Frey Colls. Exp. 30-34 millim.
Larva. Meyrick, Brit. Lep. p. 29; Barrett, Lep. Brit. ii. p. 207, pl. 66. f. 5.
Blackish; hairs black; head and a patch on Ist somite deep
black. vod-plant, lichens ; 8-5.

Genus PHILEA. Tae
pe.
Philea, Zett. Ins. Lapp. p. 931 (1840) ............sccceessseereeecrenee inven

Proboscis aborted, minute ; palpi porrect, not extending beyond frons, which
is slightly hairy; antennz of male minutely serrate, with bristles and cilia;
tibim with the spurs moderate; abdomen somewhat roughly scaled; wings
thinly sealed. Fore wing rather narrow; vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from
before angle; 4, 5 from angle; 6 from upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10 free ;
11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with yein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from

angle; 4, 5 stalked, sometimes nearly to termen or rarely coincident; 6, 7
stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

887. Philea irrorella.

Tinea irrorella, Linn. Syst. Nat. i.. p. 3853 (1758); Clerck, Icones, pl. 4.
f.5; Steph. Ill. Brit. Ent., Haust. ii. p. 99, pl. 17. f. 1; Esp. Schmett. iv.

PHILEA. 419

p. 103, pl. 94. ff. 83-4; Hiibn. Eur. Schmett. ii. f.105; Godt. Lép. Fr.
ili. p. 392, pl. 41. ff 3-4; Staud. Cat. p. 53; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 356.

Phalena ochracea, Scop. Ann. Hist. Nat. v. p. 114 (1772).

Phalena flavo-nigropunctata, Retz. Gen. Spec. Ins. p. 40 (1783).

Bombyx signata, Borkh. Eur. Schmett. ili. p. 258 (1789); Esp. Schmett.
iv. p. 103, pl. 94. f. 5.

Lithosia binumerica, Drap. Ann. Sci. Phys. Brux. i. p. 58, pl. 4. f. 8 (1819).

Bombye flavicans, Hibn. Eur. Schmett. ii. ff. 344-545 (1827); Boisd,
Tcones, ii. p. 110, pl. 58. f. 7; Dup. Lép. Fr. iii. p. 41, pl. 3. f.5; Herr.-
Schaff. Schmett. Eur. ii. p. 154, ff. 48-49.

Setina andereggit, Herr.-Schaff. Schmett. Eur. ii. p. 156, ff. 45-46 (1844).

Lithosia freyeri, Nick. Stett. ent. Zeit. vi. p. 105 (1845); Freyer, Neu,
Beitr. v. p. 129, pl. 459.

Setina andereggii, var. riffelensis, Fallon, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (4) v. p. 99,
pl. 2. f. 2 (1865).

Setina irrorella, var. insignata, Staud. Stett. ent. Zeit. xlii. p. 399 (1881).

Setina irrorella, var. flavicans, Rom. Mém. Lép. i. p. 84, pl. 4. f. 8 (1885).

Setina irrorella, var. lata, Christ. Deutsch. ent. Zeit., Lep. vi. p. 88 (1898).

Orange-yellow ; head black; mesothorax with black patch ;
pectus, greater part of legs, and abdomen black, the last with the
terminal segment orange. Fore wing with oblique medial series of
three small black spots ; a postmedial series of four spots, those at

Fig. 330.—Philea irrorella, 3. 3.

upper and lower angles of cell somewhat dentate or separated into
points ; a subterminal series of small spots, those above veins 4 and
5 further from termen. Hind wing with slight subterminal spots
towards apex and below vein 2,

Ab. 1. msignata. Both wings with hardly a trace of the sub-
terminal spots.—Siberia.

Ab. 2. The orange areas suffused with rufous.

Ab. 3. freyert. Paler; fore wing slightly tinged with fuscous
leaving the margins only orange-yellow.

Ab. 4. flavicans. Abdomen more or less completely yellow.

Ab. 5. signata, Fore wing with the medial and postmedial spots
conjoined by black streaks.

Ab. 6. andereqgi. Fore wing with the black streaks extending
from base to near termen.—High Alps.

Ab. 7. riffelensis. Fore wing with black suffusion between the
black streaks. —High Alps.

Hab. Brrrain; Francn; Germany; Avsrria, Tyrol (Champion);
SwirzERLanp, Engadine, Zell. & Frey Colls.; Datmaria; Norway,
Zell. Coll. ; Cuwrr. Russia; Pontus; Anmenta; W. Srperta, 1 6,
type 7 msignata in Coll. Staudinger. wp. 24-40 millim.

Larva. Meyr. Lep. Brit. p. 30; Barrett, Brit. Lap. li. p. 204, pl. 66. f. 4.

Black-brown, on sides dark reddish grey or purple-grey ; hairs

252

420 ARCTIADE.

blackish ; a dorsal series of bright yellow spots ; a subdorsal inter-
rupted series of dull yellow spots; a spiracular interrupted series of
bright yellow spots; head black. ood-plant, lichens ; 9-5.

Genus NUDARIDIA, nov.

Type, N. muscula.

Proboscis aborted, minute; palpi porrect, reaching well beyond the frons;
antennz of male bipectinate, with moderate branches; tibiz with the spurs
long; wings rather sparsely clothed with hair-like scales. Fore wing with the
apex rounded in male, more produced in female; vein 2 from middle of cell;
3 from well before angle; 4. 5 from angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9
stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing
with vein 2 from towards end of cell; 3, 4 stalked ; 5 from above angle; 6, 7
stalked ; 8 from towards end of cell.

A.. Fore wing of male fulvous brown........-...cc-cocesseccscsrecens ochracea.
B. Fore wing of male fuscous brown.........:-..--cess--+e«sesearas muscula,

888. Nudaridia ochracea.
Nudaria ochracea, Brem. Bull. Acad. Pétersb. iii. p.476 (1861); id. Lép.
Ost-Sib. p. 38, pl. 3. f. 15 (1864); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 360.

¢d. Fulvous brown; antenne with the branches blackish; fore and
mid legs tinged with fuscous. Fore wing with the costal edge blackish
towards base; a black point at base of cell ; a discoidal point ; a
subterminal series of points angled outwards on veins 6 and 4.
Hind wing fuscous, the cilia fulvous.

2. Pale ochreous; fore wing with the subterminal series of
points reduced to those on veins 6 and 4.

Hab, Amur, 1 3, Q in Coll. Staudinger. vp. 18 millim.

889. Nudaridia muscula.
Nudaria muscula, Staud. Rom. Mém. Lép. iii. p. 185, pl. 10. ff. 9 a, b (1887);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 361.
¢. Fuscous brown. Fore wing with black point at base of median
nervure ; an antemedial fus-
cous minutely waved line,
strongly angled on median
nervure and very oblique
= towards costa and inner mar-

ay gin; a prominent discoidal
2 spot ; a minutely dentate
Fig. 331.—Nudaridia muscula, g. 3. postmedial line bent out-

wards below costa and angled

on veins 6 and 4, then oblique; a subterminal series of points angled
at veins 6 and 4.

2 pale brownish ochreous; fore wing with the antemedial line

and subterminal points very indistinct; the postmedial line obsolete.

Hab, Amur, 1d. Exp. § 18, 9 22 millim. Typet ¢ 2 in
Coll. Staudinger.

Genus THUMATHA.
Type.

Thumatha, Wiki xxxy. L900"(1866)) .... cs see eee Fuscescens.
Pelobrochis, Lucas, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) vii. p. 250(1892) “fuscescens.
Dictenus, Butl. P. Z, 8. 1896, p. 846 ....cccsecccccsccesesdecaccancsec ‘inconstans.

eErngye A.

THUMATHA.—GRAPTASURA, 421

Proboscis aborted, minute; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons,
which is clothed with rough hair; antennx of male bipectinate, with short
stiff branches dilated at extremity; tibize with the spurs moderate ; abdomen
clothed with rough hair. Fore wing rather short and broad; vein 2 from
middle of cell; 3 from well before angle; 4,5 from angle; 6 from below
upper angle; 7, 8,9 stalked; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing
with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 from near middle of
discocellulars ; 6, 7 on a long stalk; 8 from towards end of cell.

AU VAIN CBFOLAN NOs Mores sonst cs sciedec cee aclacasieleslien sosisees eee cenaces «os inconstans.
SAV ICSF OTOY =DROW Ne saccac seve taeaccseccsince voces dansecsecetstanes sess Sfuscescens.

890. Thumatha inconstans.
Dictenus inconstans, Butl. P. Z. 8. 1896, p. 846, pl. xlii. f. 5.

¢. Head, thorax, and abdomen black, sometimes some orange
hair on vertex of head; the base of abdomen with some orange hair ;
anal tuft orange ; wings orange-yellow, clothed with hair-like scales.
Fore wing with a little black sutfusion at base ; the costa and inner
margin black; a black discoidal spot ; a terminal black band with
minutely dentate inner edge. Hind wing with fuscous discoidal
point.

Ab. 1. Fore wing with the basal half only of costa and inner
margin black; no terminal black band.

Hab. Nyasa-uann, Mt. Kasungu 7425 ft. (Crawshay), 23, type.
Exp. 20 millim.

891. Thumatha fuscescens.
Thumatha fuscescens, W1k. xxxv. 1901 (1866); Hmpsn, Ill. Het. B.M. ix.

p. 86, pl. 158. f. 18; id. Moths Ind. ii. p. 122; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 364.
Nudaria infantula, Saalm. Ber. Senck. Ges. 1879, p. 261; id. Lep. Madag,

p. 168, pl. 6. f. 81; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 361.
Sceodora rava, Lucas, P, Linn. Soc. N. 8. W.(2) iv. p. 1079 (1890) ; Kirby,

Cat. Het. p. 348,

Grey-brown; fore and mid tibie and
tarsi blackish above. Fore wing with
blackish suffesion at base of costal area;
traces of an antemedial line angled outwards
on subcostal and median nervures ; a prom-
inent black discoidal spot; a fuscous patch
on costa before apex; a subterminal series
of short dark streaks on the veins, the one
on vein 5 further from termen.

Fig. 3832.— Thumatha
Juscescens, $. 1. (From ,
Moths ae is) Hab. W. Arrica, Ogové R.; Mapacascar;

Assam (Hartert); Cryton (Green), 1 o ;
S.E. Borneo (Doherty), 1d; QurrnsLtanpd, Moreton Bay (Diggles),
2, type, Brisbane (Lucas), Coll. Meyrick. Hap. 16 millim,

Genus GRAPTASURA, nov.
Type, G. polygrapha.
Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons;
antennz of female with bristles and cilia ; (mid and hind legs wanting). ore
wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3 from before angle; 5 from

429 ARCTIAD®,

above angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10 free; 11 anasto-
mosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3 from
near angle; 5 from above angle ; 6, 7 coincident; 8 from towards end of cell.

*S92. Graptasura polygrapha.
Cyme polygrapha, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 106. f. 7 (1874); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 299.

2. Orange-yellow; vertex and back of head, tegule, shoulders,
prothorax, and cox with black spots; mesothorax with curved
lines behind; abdomen with some black dorsal suffusion and sub-
lateral series of spots. Fore wing with black point at base of costa,
the costal edge black towards base; an irregular subbasal series
of black marks followed by a streak below costa, an elongate black-
edged mark in eell, and a comma-shaped mark below the cell; a

Fig. 383.—Graptasura polygrapha, 2. }.

strongly curved double antemedial black line bent round on inner
margin almost to base, connected at middle with the double medial
line which expands and encloses a space in the cell; a discoidal
point; a double medial line strongly excurved from below costa to vein
2 and emitting teeth on its outer side at veins 6 and 4, and with a
dentate mark beyond it below costa ; a strongly dentate subterminal
line, the tooth on vein 4 intersected by black lines, and the three teeth
below it with a line across their bases; the costa towards apex
and cilia black, with five crimson spots on costa and apical half of
termen. Hind wing with slight black suffusion below basal half
of cell and on inner margin; a terminal black band expanding
towards costa and angled at vein 4.

Hab. Crieses, type t Qin Coll. Rothschild. xp. 38 millim.

Genus NEASURA, nov.

Type, NV. hypopheola.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi slight, porrect, not reaching as far as the
frons, which is clothed with rough hair; antennz of male minutely serrate,
with very long bristles and cilia; tibie with the spurs moderate; abdomen
clothed with rough hair. Fore wing moderately broad; vein 2 from middle
of cell, oblique; 3 from iong before angle ; 4, 5 coincident ; 6 from below upper
angle; 7, 8,9 stalked; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with
vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from before angle; 5 from well above angle;
6, 7 on a long stalk; 8 from near angle of cell.

Sect, I, Fore wing with vein 7 from 8 after 9.

893. Neasura apicalis.

Setina apicalis, Wik. ii, 521 (1854); Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 123;
Swinh, Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 118; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 361.

NEASURA.—ZYG HNOSIA. 423

Setina bipunctata, W\k. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. iii. p. 185 (1859) ; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 361.

3. Fulvous orange; antenne, fore legs, mid tibia and

tarsi, and extremity of hind

Z tarsi fuscous. Fore wing

rs with black points at base

pe of cell and on _ discocellu-

we lars. Hind wing pale yellow.
9g Underside of fore wing suffused

with fuscous except margins.
Fig. 334.—Neasura apicalis, $. }. Hab. Cutna, Foochow (Lay),

1 $ type; Burwa, Rangoon
(Scott), 23; Stnearors, type ¢ bipunctata in Mus. Oxon. Lup. 18
millim.
Sucr. II. Fore wing with vein 7 from 8 before 9.
894. Neasura hypophezola, n. sp.

3d. Orange-yellow ; fore and mid femora tinged with fuscous.

Fig. 335.—Neasura hypopheola, 3. 1.

Hind wing paler except towards termen. Underside of fore wing
fuscous except the margins, the basal third of costa fuscous.
Hab. Sane1r (Doherty), 23, type. Exp. 20 millim.

Genus ZYGZENOSIA, nom. nov.

Zygenopsis, Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 61 (1892), nec
Helden gl S749 czecnceta ses scscanednesscarcssneceesttemtese cass Suscimarginalis.

Type.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, minute ; frons clothed with rough
hair; antenne of male bipectinate, with moderate branches; hind tibiee with
the medial spurs absent ; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing with
vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3 from well before angle; 5 from well
above angle; 6 from well below upper angle ; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9 ;
10 free; 11 slightly anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from
beyond middle of cell; 3 from near angle; 4,5 from angle; 6, 7 coincident ;
8 from towards end of cell.

A. Fore wing with orange patches on inner area ............ lavibasis.
B. Fore wing without orange patches ..........c0..ceseeeceeees fuscimarginalis,
895. Zygenosia flavibasis.

Zygenopsis flavibasis, Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 62 (1892).
Northia papua, Oberth. Et, Eut. xix. p. 28, pl. v. f. 388 (1894).
3. Head and thorax black; legs orange, tinged with fuscous
above; abdomen orange, with dorsal black bands on Ist and terminal
segments. Fore wing hyaline; the veins black; the margins suffused

424 ARCTIAD 2.

with black, broadly on inner area and at apex ; a subbasal orange
patch on inner area and usually a smaller patch near tornus. Hind
wing black, the costal area semihyaline.

Ab. 1. papua. Fore wing with the orange patches extending to
near middle of wing.

Fig. 336.—Zygenosia flavibasis, S. }.

Hab. Ké I. ( Wallace), type t 2 in Mus. Oxon.; Dorny (Doherty),
1g; N. Guinea. Exp. 24 millim.

*595 a. Zygenosia fuscimarginalis. (Plate XXXYV. fig. 9.)
Zygenopsis fuscimarginalis, Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 61 (1892).

2. Fuscous black. Fore wing with rounded medial hyaline patch
extending from vein 12 to 1. Hind wing with hyaline patch ex-
tending from base to just beyond the cell, its lower edge rounded
and extending to submedian fold.

Hab. Dorny( Wallace), 1 2 typet in Mus.Oxon. Ewp. 26 millim.

Genus TRICHOLEPIS. Type
Tricholepis, Hmpsn. Il. Het. viii. p. 44 (1891)..............000000 erubescens.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond frons ; tibiz
with the spurs minute ; hind tibiae with the medial spurs absent. Fore wing
long and narrow; vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3 from well before
angle; 5 from above angle; 6 from well below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked ;
10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12 or connected-with it by a bar. Hind wing
with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from before angle; 5 from above angle ;
6 7 ona long stalk; 8 from close to angle of cell.

Sxcr. I. Antenne of male bipectinate with long branches, of female with short
branches.

896. Tricholepis xanthomelas, n. sp.

Head orange, the antenne: and vertex black; thorax black, the
patagia orange; abdomen black; pectus, legs, and ventral surface
of abdomen orange. Fore

wing black-brown, with

OZ / large orange patch on inner
ESS j area extending to beyond
middle and leaving the

costal and terminal areas
broadly black. Hind wing
orange, with rather broad

Fig. 337. terminal black band, its
Tricholepis xanthomelas, 8. 3. inner edge slightly angled
at middle.

Hab, Tentuber (Doherty), 13,19 type. Exp., g 18, 2 22 millim,

TRICHOLEPIS.—GYMNASURA. — 425

Sxcr. II. Antennz of male minutely serrate, with cilia and bristles.

897. Tricholepis erubescens.
Tricholepis erubescens, Hmpsn. Il. Het. viii. p. 44, pl. 189. ff. 3, 12 (1891) ;
id. Moths Ind. ii. p. 120; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 89.

3. Head and thorax orange-scarlet ; fore tibie streaked with
black; abdomen black, the extremity ochreous Lelow; wings
clothed with hair-like scales. Fore wing with oblique scarlet basal
patch extending on costa to middle, the costal edge black; the

outer area black slightly tinged with scarlet.
Hind wing black, with scarlet streak on
basal half of costa.

2. Abdomen with large ochreous tufts
at extremity. Fore wing with the black
area strongly suffused with scarlet ; cilia

Fig. 338.— Tricholepis of both wings scarlet.

erubescens, S. 3. Hab. Niterrtis, 7000 ft. (Hampson), 33,
(From Moths Ind. vol.ii.) 7 Q type. Hwp. 20 millim,

Larva thickly clothed with short brown hair.

Genus GYMNASURA, nov.

Type, G. saginea.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons, which
is somewhat prominent ; antennx of female with bristles and cilia ; hind tibize
with the medial spurs absent. Fore wing with vein 2 from middle of cell,
oblique; 8 from well before angle; 5 from well above angle; 6 from well
below upper angle; 7, 8,9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10 free; 11 slightly
anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 8 from
close to angle; 4, 5 from angle; 6,7 stalked; 8 from towards end of cell.
Wings thinly scaled.

*898 Gymnasura saginza.
Calligenia saginea, Turner, Tr. R. Soc, 8, Austr. 1899, p. 11.

2. Head and thorax pale yellow; palpi fuscous at tips ; patagia
and mesothorax with fuscous spots; fore and mid tibize with
fuscous patches; abdomen whitish. Fore wing pale yellow; the
costa fuscous towards base ;
a dark point in base of cell ;
a dark fascia below the cell
from base to the antemedial
curved Jine, which is angled
inwardsin submedian fold and
(S) is conjoined at middle to the

Fig. 389.—Gymnasura saginea, 2. }. medial line which is angled

inwards to it; a black dis-

coidal point; the postmedial line angled outwards below costa, then

very oblique and joining the antemedial line near inner margin ; the

subterminal line irregular, dentate, with strong dentations extending
almost to termen on veins 6 and 4. Hind wing yellowish white.

Hab. Quernstanp, Cairns (C. J. Wild), type t 2 in Coll. Turner.
Eep. 24 millim,

426 ARCTIADE,
Genus ASURA. Ty

ype.
Asura, Wik. 11. 484 (1854): <2: .c.scssesse-sdnnesensesesascencetPaeeenuns cervicalis,
Pitane, Wk. ii. 531 (1854), nec WIk. ii. p. 462 ............2006 conferta.
Pallene, Wik. ii. 54-2 (1854) | cic ccssascosstess soqstasnccnaeseeeteonee structa.
Cyllene, W1k. ii. 543 (1854), nec Newm. Col. 1840 ............... humilis,
Lyclene, Moore, Lep. E. I. 0. p. 300 (1859) ........006+6 eae! humilis.
Nepita, Moore, Lep. E. I. O. p. 802 (1859) ........-:.ceecneceeeee conferta.
Cyme, Feld. Sitz. Akad. Wien. xliii. p. 36 (1861).................. reticulata,
Stonia, Wik. xxxi. 187 (1863) (20.<7 cecencanetscmeneewacsecesen soeee OfpQrS.
Cymella, Feld. Reis. Nov. p. 3 (1874), non deser..............20068 congerens,
Setinochroa, Feld. Reis. Nov. p. 9 (1874), non deser. ............ infumata.
Adites, Moore, Lep. Ceyl. il. p- 61 (1882) aa ciciasie nnwanate sign wanlenive wee hilaris.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, slender, not reaching beyond the
frons, which is hairy; tibiee with the spurs short; abdomen dorsally clothed
with rough hair; wings with hairy scaling. Fore wing with vein 2 from
middle of cell; 3 from well before angle; 5 from above angle; 6 usually from
well below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12.
Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from well before angle; 5 from
or from above angle or stalked with 4; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from towards angle
of cell.

Sncr. I. (Asura). Antenne of male bipectinate with long branches, of female
with very short branches.

A. Fore wing with the basal half orange .............sscesceeees hemixantha,
B. Fore wing with the basal area black, with orange patches.
a. Hind wing with the basal area orange ..............000000 lydia.

6, Hind wing with the basal area black.
a’. Metathorax with yellow patch; abdomen yellow ... bipars.
6}. Metathorax black ; abdomen black, with dorsal and

lateral orange stripes) 2.-j2-2-eeesense-= rec eeeemeeetes cervicalis.
C. Fore wing orange, with four waved black bands ......... conferta.
D. Fore wing orange-red, with dentate black lines ............ erythrias.

899. Asura hemixantha, n. sp. (Plate XXX. fig. 5.)

dg. Head orange, with some black on vertex ; antenne Dlack ;
thorax orange slightly mixed with black; hind tibie with black
bands ; abdomen black, the base and anal tuft orange. Fore wing
narrow, with the basal half orange, the terminal half black, the edge
ot the orange area acutely angled at vein 6, then curved to middle
of inner margin. Hind wing orange, with broad terminal black
band; vein 3 from close to angle of cell; 6, 7 on a long stalk,
8 from close to upper angle.

Hab. Teximper (Doherty), 1 3 type. Exp. 20 millim.

900. Asura lydia.
Bombyx lydia, Donovy. Ins. N. Holl. pl. 40. f. 3 (1805); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 298.
Dysauxes mediastina, Hibn. Zutr. Ex. Schmett. iii. p. 27, ff. 505, 506
(1827).
Asura gaudens, W\k. ii. 485 (1854),
Setina pectinata, W\lgrn. Wien. Ent. Mon. iv. p. 46 (1860).

Fuscous black ; palpi, frons, tegule, and spots on shoulders orange ;
abdomen with the anal tuft and base of ventral surface orange.
Fore wing with broad irregular subbasal orange band not reaching
costa; an antemedial spot below costa, sometimes forming a
triangular patch on costa; an elliptical or bar-shaped spot below

ASURA, 427

the cell; an elliptical medial patch from upper angle of cell to vein
1, sometimes with point above it below costa; a postmedial spot on
costa and another on inner margin, usually more or less completely
connected by a line; three large somewhat quadrate subterminal
spots. Hind wing with the basal area orange, and a patch beyond
the cell from below costa to vein 1, often with a point beyond it
on costa.

Ab. 1. Hind wing with the patches more or less completely
confiuent, and the medial black band absent.

Hab, Austratta, type gaudens; N.S. Waxes, Hunter R. (Purser),
Sydney (Mathew); Viororta, Melbourne (Lucas, Raynor); 5. Aus-
TRALIA (Bakewell). Exp. 22-26 millim. ‘Type f pectinata in
Mus. Stockholm.

901. Asura bipars. (Plate XXX. fig. 1.)
Stonia bipars, Wik. xxxi. 187 (1865); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 915.
Asura habrotis, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 748 (1886) ; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 299.

3. Fuscous black ; head and tegule yellow; palpi and antenne
blackish ; patagia with yellow spots, metathorax with yellow patch ;
abdomen yellow, the anal tuft and slight lateral marks towards
extremity blackish. Fore wing with subbasal orange triangular
patch from middle of cell to inner margin; a broad medial yellow
band formed by slight streaks above the cell, a wedge-shaped patch
in cell, a small triangular spot above base of vein 2, and a quadrate
patch on inner area; a small spot beyond the cell; a subterminal
maculate band; the spot above vein 9 small and separate. Hind
Wing with broad orange-yellow medial band from costa to vein 1.

Ab. 1. habrotis. The markings deeper orange and on the wings
much reduced. Fore wing with no medial spot beyond the cell and
the spots above vein 2 and on inner area much reduced; the post-
medial band reduced to a spot between veins 4 and 7 and two spots
above inner margin; the band on hind wing reduced and bifid.

Hab. Qurenstand, Brisbane; N. S. Wares, Moreton Bay
(Diggles), 1 g type; Tasmania. EHvp. 30 millim. Type ft habrotis
in Coll. Meyrick.

902. Asura cervicalis. (Plate XXX. fig. 23.)
Asura cervicalis, Wk. il. 484 (1854) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 299.

Fuscous black ; frons, tegule, and throat orange ; abdomen with
dorsal and lateral orange stripes, the former not reaching base.
Fore wing with triangular orange subbasal spot below the cell; an
elongate spot in end of cell and somewhat quadrate spot below base
of vein 2, sometimes with slight spot above vein 2 and streak above
the cell; a trifid subterminal spot from below vein 5 to above 6, and
another from above vein 3 to below 2, its upper part often nearly
obsolete. Hind wing with irregular medial orange patch or band
from below costa to vein 1, varying greatly in width.

Ab. 1. Wings with the orange markings small; fore wing with
the spot in cell almost obsolete.

428 "ARCTIADE.

Hab, Avusrratia, Hardwicke Coll., 4 ¢, type; N. S. Wares,
Sydney, 2 ¢ (Mathew); Vicrorta (Raynor), 1 o,1 9 ; Tasmania,
Launceston (J. J. Walker), 2 ¢. Exp. 26-32 millim.

903. Asura conferta.

Pitane conferta, Wik. ii. 533 (1854) ; Moore, Lep. Ceyl. ii. p. 66, pl. 104,
ff. 7a,b,c,d@; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 106; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 299.
Nepita anila, Moore, Lep. E. I. C. p. 802 (1859) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 299,

Nepita signata, Wik. xxxi. 240 (1864).

Nepita egrota, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 386 ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 299.
Nepita ochracea, But). Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 336 ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 299.
Nepita limbata, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 336 ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 299.
Nepita conferta, var. fusca, Hmpsn. Il. Het. ix. p. 84, pl. 153. f. 6.

Deep orange; antenne black except at base; palpi, vertex of
head, shoulders, patagia, thorax, and legs with black spots ; abdomen
dorsally black. Fore wing with subbasal black patches on costa and
below the cell, sometimes con-
joined; antemedial and medial
waved black bands, the former
angled outwards in cell to join
the latter, which is angled in-
wards; a discoidal spot; a
waved postmedial band strongly
Fig. 340.—Asura conferta, g. }. bent outwards from below costa

~ (From Moths Ind. vol. ii.) to vein 4; a subterminal ir-

regularly dentate band emitting

spurs to termen at costa and veins 6 and + and bent outwards to

tornus; cilia black. Hind wing orange, with discoidal point; a
broad terminal black band with irregular inner edge.

Ab. 1. e@grota. Hind wing with the terminal band very broad and
running up on inner area nearly to base.

Ab. 2. anila. The terminal band of hind wing rather narrower.

Ab. 3. Fore wing with the bands narrower.

(a) ochracea. Hind wing with the terminal band broad and
running up on inner area to near base.
(6) limbata. Hind wing with the terminal band narrower.

Ab. 4. fusca. The orange areas entirely suffused with brown.

Hab, ““N, Ixvra,” types egrota and limbata ; Bomsay, type ania,
(Swinhoe) 43,29, Poona, 1¢; Beteaum ( Watson), 19; Niterris
(Hampson), 5 3, 1 Q; Cormratore (Walhouse), 15,1 2 type
ochracea ; Cryton (Templeton), 1 g type and type signata, (Green)
5d, type fusca. Hvp. 24-34 millim.

Larva. Short, dilated at middle; black-brown ; each somite with
tufts of long black hair; some dorsal orange marks on the 1st somite
forming a band with black spots on it; subbdorsal spots on 6th
somite and a dorsal series of points from 6th to terminal segment,
which has an orarge band.

Cocoon slight.

*904. Asura erythrias. (Plate XXX. fig. 9.)
Miltochrista erythrias, Holland, Psyche, vi. p. 400 (1893).
¢d. Head orange ; antenne black ; thorax and abdomen orange-

ASURA. 429

red, with ill-defined black markings ; fore and mid tibie with black
patches at extremity. Fore wing orange-red ; some subbasal black
marks; three diffused spots before the antemedial line, which is
angled outwards in cell, then oblique; a medial line angled inwards
to join the antemedial line in cell, then bent outwards, dentate, and
connected with the postmedial line above inner margin; a discoidal
black point; the postmedial line dentate, strongly bent outwards
below costa, then oblique; a subterminal series of points, those
above veins 6 and 4 nearer the termen; cilia black. Hind wing
thinly scaled, orange-red, with diffused terminal black band.

Hab. W. Arnica, Ogové R., typet ¢ in Coll. Holland. Lap,
16 millim.

Secr. II. Antenne of male with moderate branches, of female ciliated.
A. Fore wing yellow.
a. Fore wing with streak in cell and antemedial line

LOGUE Bel CO Dy cpecicai-(ssies atsiavemccsleea sect deaicc act eee scone synestramenda.
6, Forewing with subbasal patch and postmedial irregular
Damn libre seen cease oeaniscoes ssoncr aes soarect snes rustco voces pheobasis,
c. Fore wing with antemedial and medial waved lines..... Jlavia.
d. Fore wing with antemedial and two medial series of
MOUNES ab acnesdeccossoseuecees socecsseneeronscvese Suckedenst cies nubifascia.
B. Fore wing yellowish white, with antemedial and two
medialaseriesiOl POlMbs). W.cs.s.caaceee-che-ascceacanesesacseseas melanoleuca.
C. Fore wing grey-brown, strongly irrorated with black...... umbrifera,

905. Asura synestramena,n.sp. (Plate XXX. fig. 2.)

3. Pale yellow; shoulders, patagia, and mesothorax with
blackish spots. Fore wing with black streak in cell from base, with
a downturned hook on discocellalars ; the costa streaked with black
to the antemedial line, which forms a large round complete loop
below end of cell and on inner margin is retracted towards base ;
the inner margin streaked with black from before middle to the
postmedial line, which is bent inwards to costa and outwards to
tornus, a series of short streaks on the veins beyond it, forked on
veins 7, 8; the costa towards apex and termen black; cilia fuscous.
Hind wing with some fuscous on termen from apex to vein 2,
forming somewhat dentate marks on the veins.

Hab. Borneo, Sandakan (Pryer), 1 3 type. Ewp. 20 millim.

906, Asura pheobasis, n. sp. (Plate XXX. fig. 3.)

3d. Orange-yellow ; antenne with the branches fuscous; fore
tibie banded with fuscous. Fore wing with fuscous subbasal patch
from costa to above inner margin, its outer edge curved and somewhat
sinuous ; a postmedial band narrowing to costa, angled outwards on
veins 6 and 4 and inwards in submedian fold. Hind wing with
pale fuscous subterminal band expanding towards costa and tornus,
attenuate at middle,

Ci . 7

Hab. Lovisiaves, St. Aignan (Meek), 1 g,1 2 type. Exp.

20 milim.

907. Asura flavia, n. sp. (Plate XXX. fig. 7.)
d. Very pale yellow; fore tibie banded with black; tarsi black

430 ARCTIADZE, 7
at extremities; abdomen white, the anal tuft pale yellow. Fore —
wing with the costal edge black towards base; a subbasal black —
point; the antemedial line oblique from costa to median nervure,
where it is angled and connected by a streak in submedian fold with
the sinuous medial line which is conjoined to the small discoidal
lunule; the postmedial line minutely waved and excurved from below
costa to submedian fold; a ditfused minutely dentate subterminal
line emitting short streaks on veins 6 and 4,

Hab. S.W. N. Gurvea, Kapaur (Doherty), 2 6, type; QuEEns-
tanp, Cooktown. wp. 18 millim.

908. Asura nubifascia.

Barsine nubifascia, Wik. xxxi. 251 (1864) ; Butl. Ill. Het. y. p. 38, pl. 86.
fies Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 119; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 305.

Barsine punctifascia, W\k. Char. Lep. Het. p. 9 (1869). ;

Lyclene simplicifuscia, Elwes, P. Z. S. 1890, p. 389, pl. 32. f. 19; Kirby,

Cat. Het. p. 505.

Pale yellow; fore legs marked with fuscous; abdomen whitish.
Fore wing with subbasal
black point; the costal
edge black towards base ;
an antemedial series of
black points curved below
costa and slightly angled
inwards in submedian fold ;
a double medial series of
Fig. 341.—Asura nubifascia, O. }. points excurved below
costa; a postmedial diffused
fuscous band, with darker streaks on the veins, its inner edge
angled outwards at middle, its outer edge below costa, at vein 4,
and on inner margin. Hind wing yellowish white.

Ab. 1. simplicifascia. Fore wing with the two medial series of
points further apart ; the postmedial line with hardly a trace of
markings beyond it.

Ab. 2, Fore wing with the markings almost obsolete.

Hab. N.W. Himatayas, Dalhousie, 9 9, Murree (Harford), 13;
Tiner, Yatung (Hobson), 99; Stxuim, type, (Atkinson, Lidderdale,
sae 43,42. Hep. 34-42 millim. Type? simplicifascia in Coll.
ilwes.

909. Asura melanoleuca. (Plate XXX. fig. 8.)

Miltochrista melanoleuca, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 120 (1894).

3. Yellowish white; palpi towards tips, and antenne brown ;
patagia, pro- meso- and metathorax spotted with black; tarsi
ringed with fuscous; abdomen with blackish band towards ex-
tremity and with some yellowish on sides. Fore wing with diffused
blackish patch on basal part of costal area; a curved antemedial
series of four spots; a streak above medial part of inner margin;
two medial series of spots excurved below costa and somewhat
coalescing in cell; a broad postmedial black band with sinuous
inner edge and very irregular outer edge running out to apex and
tornus, and emitting teeth to near termen on veins 6 and 4,

ASURA. 431

Hind wing with fuscous spots in and below lower end of cell;
traces of postmedial dark lines and subterminal spots, which are
more distinct on underside. -

Hab. Sixurm (Pilcher), 1 3,19, (Moller) type? 3 in Coll. Elwes,
Exp, 36 millim.

910, Asura umbrifera, n. sp. (Plate XXX. fig. 14.)

Pale brown; head, thorax, abdomen, and fore wing strongly
irrorated with fuscous. Fore wing with rather obscure antemedial,
medial, and postmedial dark lines, the first two angled in cell, the
last just beyond lower angle ; a diffused irregular very ill-defined
subterminal band. Hind wing pale grey-brown, with traces of
ante- and postmedial dark lines.

Hab. Tiser, Yatung (Hobson), 2 6,49, type. Hvp., ¢ 30,
2 36 millim.

Secr. ITI. Antenne of male with cilia and bristles.

A. Fore wing of male with glandular swelling on costa beyond middle ; the
median nervure bent up to subcostal nervure before end of cell, which
then expands again; vein 5 absent ; 6, 7, and 8,9 stalked from the
looped end of cell.

911. Asura lutara.

Lyclene lutara, Moore, Cat. Lep. E. I. C. p. 800 (1859); Kirby, Cat. Het,
310.
Se eaiidaie Snell. Veth’s Midden-Sumatra, Lep. p. 37 (1880) ; Kirby,

Cat. Het. p. 310.
¢. Yellow; mesothorax with black spots; fore tibize banded
with black; abdomen with the
terminal segments black. Fore
wing with subbasal black
point; an antemedial spot
below the costa and two below
the cell; the antemedial line
angled outwards in cell and
submedian fold, then oblique ;

Fig. 342.— Asura lutara, 3. 1. the medial line ineurved and

almost or quite touching the
antemedial line in cell; a spot in the loop at end of cell; the
postmedial line very highly and irregularly dentate, running out to
points at veins 6 and 3 and up to subcostal nervure at vein 4, then
oblique ; a series of spots beyond it, the spots at veins 7, 6, and 3
nearer termen.

2. Fore wing with the discoidal spot in normal place; the
postmedial line not bent up to costa at vein 4; abdomen not black
at extremity.

Hab. Burma, Rangoon (Scott), 19; Perak; Borneo; Sumarra,
type T dividata in Coll. Snellen ; Java (Horsficld), 3 3, 4 9, type.
Exp., 3 20, 2 26 millim.

Larva. Moore, Lep. BE. I. C. pl. xiii. ff, 12, 12 a.

Dark rufous brown; head yellowish above, Food-plant, Solanum
indicum in January.

Cocoon dark rufous brown,

bo

432 ARCTIADE.

B. Fore wing of male with the cell very narrow ; vein 5 from
upper angle of cell; 6 stalked with 7, 8, 9, and often also
in female.

a. Fore wing with subterminal series of spots ................66 metamelas.
4. Fore wing without subterminal series of spots............... dasura.

912. Asura metamelas.
Lyclene semifascia, var. metamelas, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. ix. p- 84, pl. 153.
f. 11 (18983).

3. Yellow ; shoulders with black points ; tips of patagia fuscons ;
fore tibia: and tarsi banded with black; abdomen with the terminal
half clothed with black hair. Fore wing with black point at base ;
the costa black towards base ; an oblique subbasal line interrupted
in cell; the antemedial line slightly angled below costa, then
oblique and interrupted in submedian fold; a medial spot below
costa, and line from cell to inner margin, incurved below vein 3 and
anastomosing with the antemedial line; a postmedial point below
costa representing the displaced discoidal spot ; the postmedial line
highly and irregularly dentate, bent up to the subcostal nervure at
vein 4; a series of spots beyond it from costa to vein 3, the spot at
vein + displaced inwards. Hind wing with some fuscous marks on
termen towards apex.

2. Abdomen without black; fore wing with the markings
finer ; the subbasal line broken up into spots, the medial line not
connected with the antemedial line; the discal point prominent ;
the postmedial line less irregular.

Hab, Cuxton, Pundaloya (Green), 1 ¢ type, 2 in Coll. Green.
Exp. 22 millim.

Subsp. 1. Fore wing with the postmedial line obscured by a large
area of fuscous suffusion,

Hab. S. Ixvts, Belgaum (Watson), 2 5, Nilgiris (Hampson),
16,2

913. Asura dasara.
Setina dasara, Moore, Lep. E. I. C. p. 303 (1859); Butl. Tl. Het. vii.
p- 82, pl. 122. ff. 7,8; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 115; Kirby, Cat. Het.
oats

Barsine chromatica, Swinh. Trans. Ent. Soe. 1891, p. 135 (9).

3. Yellow; shoulders and mesvthorax with black points; abdomen
tinged with fuscous towards
extremity or wholly fuscous.
Fore wing with subbasal
black point; the costal edge
black towards base; an ante-
medial curved fuscous band ;
an obscure discoidal spot; a
postmedial band formed by

Fig. 348.—Asura dasara, g. 4. elongate fuscous patches in

the interspaces from below

the costa, very obliquely curved so as to nearly or quite join the

antemedial band below the cell, then excurved again. Hind wing
pale yellow.

ASURA. 433

Q. Fore wing with the ante- and postmedial bands usually
reduced to dentate lines and well separated ; a prominent discoidal
spot.

Hab. N.W. Himatayas, Kangra (Hocking), 5 5, 1 2; Sixuim
(Dudaeon), 22; Assam, Khasis, 1d; Niterris (Lindsay, Hampson),
19,19, type chromatica; Sumatra (Porbes), 1g; Java (Hors/field),
1 g type. vp. S 26, 2 30 millim.

C, Fore wing of male with the costa turned over on upper
side and fringed with hair for a short distance beyond
‘middle: the discocellulars bent upward to subcostal
nervure between veins 5 and 6.
a. Fore wing with the whole discal area occupied by a
US COUSHO ALC Merce act cmcsme ose Aclechoebos cvacause saeiisieomelcinnss pheoplacia.
b. Fore wing without fuscous patch ..............sscesesceeeee cunetferd.

914. Asura pheoplagia, n. sp. (Plate XXX. fig. 4.)

3. Head and thorax yellow; shoulders and mesothorax with
black spots; extremities of tibie and tarsi black; abdomen
blackish, grey towards base. Fore wing yellow, with a large
fuscous patch occupying the greater part of wing, leaving the base
yellow to the antemedial line, which is retracted to costa; a sub-
basal black spot; the costal edge black towards base; a fuscous
spot below the cell before the anteimedial line; yellow patches on
middle of costa and inner margin and on costa towards apex; the
termen yellow, with projections from the fuscous patch at veins 6
and 4. Hind wing pale fuscous, yellowish towards base and inner
margin; the cilia yellow.

Hab. Java, Mt. Arjuno (Doherty), 3.6 ,type. Hap. 18 millim.

915. Asura cuneifera.

Lyclene cuneifera, W'k. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 113 (1862) ; Swinh,
Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 102; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 310.
3d. Yellow; vertex of head, tegule, and mesothorax with fuscous
spots; pectus and abdomen whitish, the latter with the terminal
half clothed with black hair.
Fore wing with fuscous points
at base of costa and cell;
short subbasal streaks on costa
and in and below cell; the
antemedial line angled in cell,
then oblique; the medial line
Fig. 344.—Asura cuncifera, $. 3. oblique, slightly angled on
subcostal nervure, touching
the antemedial line in cell, then angled acutely outwards on median
nervure; a very highly and irregularly dentate postmedial line,
strongly bent outwards below costa, then oblique; a series of
points beyond it, the point at vein 4 displaced towards termen ;
cilia brownish at extremities. Hind wing yellowish white.
Hab. Borneo, Sarawak (Wa/lace), 1d. Exp. 20 millim, Type
in Mus. Oxon.
VOL, II. 2F

434 ARCTIADE,

D. (Lyclene). Fore wing of male with the cell normal.
a. Fore wing with very highly and irregularly dentate
post medial line.
a. Fore wing white, with the terminal part of costa
and termen CrimBOn «.-.5<.a0c cnasrueescsesasaen sheers
b. Fore wing yellowish, with the costa and termen
tinged with crimson ; a terminal black line .........
c. Fore wing without crimson on costa or termen.
a®, Hind wing orange-yellow, with well-defined ter-
minal black band,
a®, Fore wing with the medial line angled in sub-
median mterspace, and not dentate ............
}°, Fore wing with the medial line dentate .........
}?. Hind wing orange-yellow, without terminal band...
c*, Hind wing pale yellow.
a®, Fore wing with the cilia black.
a’, Fore wing with the medial line minutely
dentate and bent outwards below the cell ...
}*, Fore wing with the medial line sinuous and
ODLIGUO TNs nase eaeeser tar mesiace ote nee sect sa cees
}°, Fore wing with the cilia yellow.
a‘. Fore wing with terminal series of black
TODAS) Girt ponondacasanccoscnesccasaocasstian Seong on
}4. Kore wing without terminal series of points.
b, Fore wing without highly dentate postmedial line.
a’, Fore wing not white with brown markings.
a, Fore wing with postmedial line.
a®, Fore wing deep red, with broad black lines......
)8, Fore wing yellow, with medial and terminal
erimson bands with dark lines on them.. ......
ce’, Fore wing crimson, with broad fuscous lines.
a‘, Fore wing with yellow patches at base and
endl of cell cc veneaseuse-pieceessoseanacraeepeaeecane
b*, Fore wing with white patches at base and end
ro} C2) Ueno Sat eecno nae AaaccdouastonGudcocuanta: cosOoe
d°, Fore wing scarlet, with the lines finer .... .......
«®, Fore wing orange or yellow, sometimes slightly
tinged with crimson
a‘, Fore wing with medial line.

a, Fore wing with the medial and postmedial
lines connected by a streak at upper angle
of cell.

a’, Fore wing brown, the ground-colour only
appearing as subbasal, antemedial, and
MIECIal SPOS) pee semess epee eases erate

6°, Fore wing with the ground-colour occu-
pying the greater part of wing.

a’, Fore wing with the medial line not

angled inwards in cell.

a’, Fore wing with the terminal part

of costa and termen crimson ......

b°, Fore wing without crimson on costa

and. termien i. ce. csacuaccenseemeeeceees

bo’. Fore wing with the medial line very

strongly angled inwards in cell ......

L°, Fore wing with the medial and postmedial
lines not connected by a streak at upper
angle of cell.

a’, Fore wing with the cilia black.

a’, Fore wing with the postmedial line
artpia bent outwards beyond the
COL) ae sasen sclecs vonenentiaceneteane Bongneoan od

perihemia.

pudibunda,

ecmelena,
vivida,
Sulvia.

craigi.

cuneigera.

undulosa,
obsoleta,

avernalis.
Ssuavis.
reticulata,

phryctopa.
sexualis,

agraphia,

pyraula.
quadrilineata,

cuprepioides,

Ssagenaria,

ASURA. 435

67, Fore wing with the postmedial line
more regularly curved.
a, Fore wing with discoidal spot ...... nigriciliata,
6°, Fore wing without diseoidal spot.
a, Hind wing with terminal black

an dues eae een eck cous besmeeesuna sts structa.
6°, Hind wing without terminal black
arid fen satsc het cernees mors ancaeders . ruenca. ~

6°, Fore wing with the cilia yellow.
a’, Fore wing with terminal black line... conjunctana,
b7, Fore wing without terminal black line.
a°*. Hind wing with subterminal fuscous
DaMNGT Pec ste andsonessiods. sebsctnsae de oe. ate distributa,
6°. Hind wing without subterminal
band.
a’. Fore wing with the antemedial
line double,
a'°, Kore wing pale ochreous, the

disk tinged with pink ......... numida,
}'°, Fore wing orange-yellow, with
slight pink tinge ............... obliterata.

o°®. Fore wing with the antemedial
line single.
a, Fore wing with the interspaces
streaked with crimson....... -. flavivenosa,
}}°, Fore wing with the dark mark-
ings edged with crimson,
a. Fore wing with the ante-

medial line curved ........ . senara,
b''. Fore wing with the ante-

medial line oblique ........ - perpusilla,
c'°, Fore wing without crimson

tinge.
a', Fore wing with the ante-

medial line punctiform...... semifuscia,
b', Fore wing with the ante-

- medial line not punctiform.

a’, Fore wing with antemedial
line angled outwards in cell.
a’, Fore wing with the medial
line outwardly oblique
below cell, and joining
the postmedial line at
inner margin ......... sescen faUiads
b'8, Fore wing with the medial
line inwardly oblique be-
Low; Celle veeeeeseceee Beeoon are crocota,
b?, Fore wing with the ante-
medial line angled inwards
in cell and outwards in
submedian fold ............ Sulguritis.
6*. Fore wing without media! line.
a. Fore wing withthe postmedial linedouble. dirivudla.
b>, Fore wing with the postmedial line single.
a’. Fore wing with the postmedial line
strongly excurved beyond the cell ... asaphes.
b®. Fore wing with the postmedial line
oblique, dentate beyond the cell ...... ectophea.
b*, Fore wing with postmedial series of spots or
streaks, often conjoined into an irregular band.
a’, Hind wing black or fuscous; fore wing some-

times uniform black ......:scccssccccsesscsesecees UAMANS,
2F2

436 ARCTIAD®.

L®, Hind wing yellowish or pinkish.

a’, Fore wing with prominent series of medial
spots; hind wing with fuscous terminal
band ~ icischescds cease Re seseee eae e ee eee ea eee enone

4, Fore wing with medial line.

a’, Fore wing with antemedial line or diffused
band.
a®, Fore wing with the medial line strongly
excurved below costa, then confluent
with the antemedial band ............. ts
26, Fore wing with medial line more or less
straight and oblique.

a", Fore wing with the whole terminal
area fuscous. confluent at middle
with the medial line ...............0..00

2", Fore wing with the termen yellow or
pink.

a*, Fore wing with series of elongate
postmedial streaks, often conjoined
intova broad baud! ....-+-.+--c.s-2csees

68, Fore wing with much narrower
postmedial band composed of short
confluent streaks.

a*, Fore wing with the medial line
angled inwards to the antemedial
band: in cellll 020: a.0-eo-ce-ceewoe

i°, Fore wing with the medial line
not angled inwards.

a °. Fore wing with the postmedial
band not confluent with the
medial line at inner margin .

}°, Fore wing with the postmedial
band confluent with the medial
line at inner margin .........

c*, Fore wing with postmedial series of
short well-separated streaks or
points.

a, Fore wing strongly tinged with
crimson, with punctiform ter-
mianaltline? i... stss ome sesceee eer ee

b°®. Fore wing dull semibyaline, yel-
lowish, with terminal series of
POMES cde es cone nose enone wae

c*, Fore wing pale yellow; hind wing
with oblique medial line .........

b°. Fore wing with antemedial series of well-
separated points.

a®, Fore wing with broad diffused medial
band

er i is

)8, Fore wing with narrow medial line.
pid oe : :
a’, Fore wing with the postmedial

streaks arising from the medial line
below vein 4

5°, Fore wing with the postmedial streaks

or points well separated from the
medial line.

a. Fore wing with the medial line

slightly incurved at median nervure.

a’. Fore wing with the medial line

angled outwards at vein 1

see eee

umbrosa.

nebulosa.

Suscalis.

inconspicud.

hyporhoda.

rubricosa.

congerens.

creatina,

floceosa.

ruptifuscia.

dla.

parallelina,

atritermina.

7

ASURA

8°. Fore wing with the medial line
not angled outwards at vein 1.
a'°, Pore wing with the medial line
excurved below the cell ......
b'°, Fore wing with the medial line
not excurved below the cell...
6°, Fore wing with medial line straight
or slightly excurved at middle......
ce‘. Fore wing without medial line.
w@. Fore wing with broad postmedial band,
ae irregular outer edge.
. Fore wing with ante- and postmedial
bands confluent at inner TAT OU avec:
6°, Fore wing with ante- and postmedial
bands well separated at inner margin...
>. Fore wing with postmedial series of well-
separated streaks.
ei Colomim crimson sacs ceccce cece
b°. Colour ochreous ......s0...
©, Kore wing with postinedi series of five
points aregoounanadicnane
. Fore wing without postme dial lin 1e, streaks, or
series of points.
Fore wing with discoidal black spot.
Bee. Hore wing flesh-colour or orange-red.
peor wing with subterminal series of points.
o8. Fore wing without subterminal series of

points.
a’, Kore wing with postmedial black spot
p i
above inner margin ........ See aat

. Fore wing without postmedial black spot
above inner margin
6‘. Fore wing deep orange.
@. Fore wing with the costa towards apex
and termen black ........
}°. Fore wing with the costa towards apex
and termen not black.
a°, Fore wing with complete subterminal
Series|oliblack Spotsnwas-..caseca- ce seer
. Fore wing with the subi erminal spots
reduced to four or absent,.......0s.0s--.
Fore wing pale ochreous yellow.
vat, Fore wing with subterminal series of spots,
Fore wing withterminal series of points.
ze. Fore wing with two points on middle
Ofitermen) Fmnacecemeesre sk near acess ceanees
Fore wing without terminal points.
a’. Fore wing with antemedial series of
Poe eae dp tiGovoncgonbeoasHonee
5°, Fore wing with two antemedial points.
c7, Fore wing without antemedial points.
. Fore wing without subterminal series of spots,
ay Fore wing grey ... ...
5°. Fore wing without discoidal black spot.
a Fore wing crimson
. Fore wing gfeyish, with crimson streaks on
inner margin and costa and antemedial and
mediall/(darkslimesimwscesasneestccseacen. :
c’. Fore wing greyish, with crimson streaks in
the interspaces and black streaks on the
WGITE). GodncdobsbasoSccctions

Peer were e ewer ee eeeenee

437

andanana,
strigipeniis.

arcuata.

nubilalis,
humilis.

Nigrivena
biseriata.

disticha.

COS.

Carnea.

UMEPUNCE Le

cylletona.

infumata.

discisigna,

solita,
sexpunela.
dharma.
modesta.
megala.
calamaria,

griseata,

anomala.
rubrimargo.

esinid,

438 ARCTIAD 2.

d4, Fore wing uniform pale brown .......e....08- uniformis,

e*, Fore wing yellow.

a, Fore wing with the underside suffused

with fuscous, except on margins ............ atrifusa.
b°, Fore wing with the underside not suffused
with (fusOOUSs © c<sscendcvsseSenseseneeseraeeeeenees uniformeola,

b. Fore wing white, with brown markings.
a*. Fore wing with the postmedial area occupied by
a broad brown band, with curved series of white
POINES:ON Ib... roonsinnnsendonsneessneadenneGaete epee eeEeEee Srigida.
2°. Fore wing with narrow postmedial band or line.
a), Fore wing with round blackish spot at end of

Cell, 5. ..s0uenacvasecccesocenbete eee eee en paeeeaee seas hilaris.
Fore wing with elongate brown spot at end of
COLL o.5:06 caseceltves news exe eapee hae eeeun een el ey eE enna bizonoides,

916, Asura perihemia, n. sp. (Plate XXX. fig. 6.)

2. Head and thorax white; patagia and abdomen pale crimson,
Fore wing white, with a crimson fascia from the antemedial line
below costa, becoming costal after middle; the terminal area
crimson ; three short black streaks on basal area; the costal edge
black to the curved antemedial line ; a nearly straight medial line ;
a short streak in end of cell and a discoidal spot; the postmedial
line very strongly bent outwards below costa, then oblique, highly
and irregularly dentate and with a curved series of almost con-
joined spots beyond it. Hind wing pale crimson.

Hab. Java (Horsfield), 19 type. Exp. 16 millim.

*917. Asura pudibunda.

Setina pudibunda, Snell. Veth’s Midden-Sumatra, Lep. p. 38, pl. 3. f. 16
(1880); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 308.

Head, thorax, and abdomen ochreous; vertex of head and patagia
with black points; thorax irrorated with black scales; tibiz and
tarsal joints banded with black. Fore wing ochreous, suffused with
pink on costal area beyond middle and on postmedial area ; es
basal area with patches of black scales and subbasal black point
an antemedial black line excurved from below costa to vein is
a medial line obtusely angled in cell; a discoidal spot; a post-
medial line running out below costa to a very elongate tooth on
vein 6, retracted to lower end of cell, then with a long tooth
followed by two shorter teeth; a curved subterminal series of black
points, those on veins 5 and 7 displaced inwards, and oblique below
vein 4; a fine black line on costa towards apex and on termen ;
cilia irrorated with black except at tips. Hind wing tinged with
pink ; the underside with blackish postmedial spots on “costa beyond
tniddle and below apex.

Hab, Assam, Khésis, 1 3 in Coll. Elwes; Sumarra, type T 2 in
Coll. Snellen. “ap, 20 millim.

918. Asura ecmelena, n. sp. (Plate XXX. fig. 24.)

2. Orange-yellow ; vertex of head, tegule, patagia, and meso-
thorax spotted with black; tibie and tarsi mostly fuscous; abdomen

ASURA. 439

slightly banded with black. Fore wing with black spot at base ;
the costal edge black towards base ; two obliquely placed subbasal
spots below the cell; the antemedial line bent outwards in cell,
interrupted and retracted at median nervure, then slightly curved ;
the medial line bent outwards below costa, then oblique and
angled inwards in submedian fold and outwardly oblique to inner
margin ; a prominent discoidal spot; the postmedial line arising
close to the medial line, strongly bent outwards below costa, then
oblique, very irregularly dentate and bent outwards above inner
margin, a curved series of spots beyond it, the spot on vein 5 minute
and nearer the line ; the costa beyond the postmedial line, termen
and cilia black. Hind wing with terminal black band.

Hab. Sanetr (Deherty), 1 2 type. Hep. 22 millim.

919. Asura vivida. (Plate XXX. fig. 26.)
Barsine vivida, Wk. xxxi. 254 (1864); Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon.
p. 108; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 306.
dg. Orange; vertex of head, tegule, shoulders, patagia, and
mesothorax spotted with black; palpi and fore legs tinged with
crimson; end of tibize and tarsi marked with black. Fore wing
with black point and three dentate marks at base ; antemedial and
medial irregularly dentate lines very oblique towards costa ; streaks
on the veins bey ond the cell connected with the dentate Dee eat
line, which is strongly bent outwards from below costa to vein 2 ;
a curved subterminal series of rather elongate spots, those at veins
4 and 6 larger; cilia black. Hind wing yellow, with the terminal
area fuscous.
Hab. Cetesrs, Menado (Wallace), 1 ¢ type T in Mus. Oxon. ;
Barcuian (Doherty), 1 ¢. Ewp. 24 millim.

920. Asura fulvia, n. sp. (Plate XXX. fig. 25.)

3. Deep orange-yellow. Fore wing with the costal edge black
towards base; a subbasal black spot; two curved and somewhat
sinuous antemedial series of points; an irregularly dentate medial
line, angled inwards in cell to the antemedial points; a discoidal
point ; the postmedial line arising close to the medial line, strongly
bent outwards below costa, then highly and irregularly dentate,
incurved below vein 8; a subterminal series of points, slightly
incurved at vein 5. Underside of fore wing tinged with crimson.

Hab. Navat, Verulam (Spiller), 1 ¢ type. wp. 20 millim,

*921, Asura craigi. (Plate XXX. fig. 29.)
Miltochrista craigit, Holland, Psyche, vi. p. 411 (1898).

3. Orange-yellow ; vertex of head, tegule, patagia, a1 1 meta-
thorax with black spots; extremity of tibia and tarsi black. Fore
wing with the costa black towards base; a subbasal black spot in
cell ; a series of five black points before the antemedial line which
is eaneecd: in cell, angled inwards below it and outwards on vein ] ;
a medial line angled inwards in cell to the antemedial line, then

440 ARCTIADE.

bent outwards and minutely dentate; an oblique discoidal striga ;
a highly and irregularly dentate postmedial line strongly bent out-
wards below costa and incurved below the cell; a subterminal
series of points, those above veins 4 and 6 nearer the termen; the ante-
and postmedial lines slightly outlined with crimson; cilia black,
Hind wing with slight traces of a subterminal line towards costa ;
two points on termen towards apex.

Hab. W. Arrica, Ogové R., type f ¢ in Coll. Holland. Lap,
18 millim.

922. Asura cuneigera. (Plate XXX. fig. 27.)
Lyclene cuneigera, W\k. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 113 (1862); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 310.

Yellow; shoulders with black points; fore tibize and tarsi banded
with black; abdomen greyish, the terminal half in male clothed
with blackish hair. Fore wing with black points at base of costa
and cell; the costal edge streaked with black towards base ;
an oblique series of three antemedial spots; the antemedial
line minutely waved, acutely angled in cell, then oblique; an
oblique medial line, slightly angled on subcostal nervure and
incurved below submedian fold ; a discoidal point ; the postmedial
line arising from the same point as the medial line, strongly bent
outwards below costa, then oblique and highly and irregularly
dentate; a series of spots beyond it, those on veins 6 and 4 dis-
placed towards termen; cilia fuscous. Hind wing yellowish white,
the terminal area tinged with fuscous.

Hab, Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 d, 2 Q type; Sumarra.
Exp., 5 16, Q 20 millim.

923, Asura undulosa.
Cyllene undulosa, W1k. ii. 545 (1854); Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 108;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 310.
Mittochrista straminea, W)k. vii. 1685 (1856) ; Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon.
p. 105; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 310.
Sesapa excurrens, Wik. xxxi. 255 (1864); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 310.
Sesapa decurrens, W\k. xxxi. 255 (1864); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 310.

Pale yellow: vertex of head, shoulders, patagia, and mesothorax
with black points; abdomen greyish white, often blackish at
extremity in male. Fore wing with black points at base of
costa and median nervure; the costal edge black towards base;
a subbasal series of black points, those in and above cell often
becoming short streaks, the one
below the cell oblique and nearer
the base: an antemedial line
strongly excurved from below
costa to median nervure, angled
inwards in submedian fold; a
medial line which is_ either

Fig. 345.— Asura undulosa, 3. }. straight or slightly angled out-
(From Moths Ind. vol. ii.) wards on median nervure; a

discoidal spot; the postmedial
line very strongly bent outwards below costa, then oblique and very

ASURA. 441

highly and irregularly dentate ; subterminal and terminal series of
black points, the former strongly bent inwards to costa, Hind
wing yellowish white.

The type form is an aberration with the fore wing whitish ; hind
wing with fuscous points on termen below apex and on yeins 3
and 4.—Sikhim, Bhutan, Moulmein.

Ab. 2. Fore wing with the medial line absent.— Kangra.

Hab. N. W. Himatayas, Simla (Harford), 1 3, Kangra ( Hocking),
3 6,3 9; Sreaim (Atkinson, Dudgeon), 4 3,6 2, type excurrens ;
Buuran (Dudgeon), 1 3 ; Burma, Rangoon (Scott), 1 2, Moulmein
(Clerk), 1 & type. Hep. g 20-26, 9 26-30 millim. Type t
struminea in Mus. Oxon.

924. Asura obsoleta.
Lyclene obsoleta, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 32, pl. 3. f.7; Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. ii. p. 109; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 310.
Lyelene assamica, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 33, pl. 3. f.8; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 310.
gd. Yellow; patagia and metathorax with black points; fore
tibia and tarsi banded with black. Fore wing with subbasal black
point; a small wedge-shaped subbasal spot below costa and two
below the cell followed by the curved antemedial series of spots ;
a medial point below costa and line from subcostal nervure to inner
margin excurved below cell, and angled inwards in submedian fold;
a discoidal point; a highly and irregularly dentate postmedial line
strongly bent outwards below costa and to inner margin, and with
longer teeth on veins 7, 6, and 4; a series ot spots beyond it with
the spot on vein 4 displaced towards termen.
Hab. Sixuim (Dudgeon), 1 bg; Puto Laur (Doherty), 1 ¢. Exp.
22 millim Type ft and type t assamica in Coll. Staudinger.

925. Asura avernalis. (Plate XXX. fig. 13.)

Miitochrista avernalis, Butl. A. M. N. H. (5) xix. p. 219 (1887); Kirby,

Cat. Het. p. 309.

Q. Head and thorax scarlet; tegule, patagia, mesothorax, and
tibix with fuscous spots; abdomen fuscous with slight crimson
dorsal marks, the terminal segments and ventral surface scarlet.
Fore wing scarlet; a curved fuscous antemedial band bent round
on costa to base, where it encloses a scarlet point; an irregular
medial oblique band, its outer edge produced below the cell to the
postmedial band, which is excurved at middle; an irregular sub-
terminal line expanding at costa and connected with termen by
streaks below apex and at middle. Hind wing crimson with the
inner margin narrowly pale crimson; veins 4, 5 stalked.

Hab. Sotomon Is., Alu (Woodford), 1 2 type. Exp. 36 millim.
926. Asura suavis. (Plate XXX. fig. 28.)

Calligenia suavis, Pag. Jahrb. Nass, Ver. xxxix. p. 126 (1886); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 807.

gd. Pale yellow; meso- and metathorax with patches of scarlet ;

abdomen with ventral black patch towards extremity. Fore wing

442 ARCTIA D8.

with short oblique scarlet subbasal band from costa, joined by a
streak below costa to the antemedial band, which is oblique to
submedian fold, where it is acutely angled and does not reach
inner margin; a medial band with irregular edges and fuscous
maculate line on it, the band strongly angled below the cell and
connected by an oblique streak with the terminal band, then
ineurved; a broad terminal band with dark line close to its inner
edge, excurved to submedian fold, where it is angled inwards ;
a subterminal series of fuscous spots, the spot above vein 5
extending to termen; cilia fuscous. Hind wing with the termen
slightly tinged with red; cilia fuscous from apex to vein 2.

Hab, Anu; N. Guinea, Kapaur (Doherty), 1¢. wp. 22 millim.

927. Asura reticulata.

Cyme reticulata, Feld. Sitz. Akad. Wien, xliii. p. 36 (1861); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 300.

Barsine placens, Wik. xxxi. 251 (1864); Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon,
p. 109, pl. iii. f. 15; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 309.

Calligenia cyclota, Meyr. Pr. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 705 (1886);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 309.

Barsine intrita, Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 108, pl. iii. f. 23 (1892).

Head, thorax, and abdomen orange tinged with crimson; palpi
at sides, antenne, a streak on vertex of head, edges of tegale
and patagia, marks on thorax, and bands on tibi fuscous. Fore
wing fuscous ; a yellow patch at base not reaching costa or inner
margin; large yellow spots on costa before and after middle end in
end of cell; crimson-tinged spots on inner margin before and after
middle, the former with a small spot above it ; a subterminal series of
small dentate marks more strongly tinged with crimson and a
terminal series of spots, those above veins 3 and 6 smaller. Hind
wing yellow, tinged with crimson towards termen; cilia fuscous
towards apex.

Fore wing sometimes with veins 11 and 12 only connected by a
bar; hind wing with veins 4 and 5 stalked.

Hab. Amporna, type + Q in Coll. Rothschild; Ceram, 1 dg, type
placens; Timor, 1 9; Barcutan; Aru ( Wallace); Trosrtanp Is.,
Kiriwini (Meek), 23; Lovistapes, St. Aignan (Meek), 1 gd, 1 9;
QueEnstand. LEvp., ¢ 26, 2 30 millim.

*928. Asura phryctopa. (Plate XXX. fig. 18.)

Calligenia phryctopa, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1889, p. 462; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 309.

3. Head and thorax yellow suffused with crimson ; fuscous spots
on vertex of head, tegule, patagia, and mesothorax; abdomen
crimson, greyish towards base, a black patch on ventral surface
before the claspers. Fore wing crimson suffused with fuscous ;
the antemedial, medial, and postmedial lines diffused and indistinct ;
a white subbasal patch from below costa to vein 1 with some bright
c1imson on its edges, a similar patch in and just beyond and below

ASURA, 443

end of cell; the veins of terminal area streaked with fuscous ;
cilia fuscous black. Hind wing yellowish, the inner and terminal
areas suffused with crimson.

Hab. N. Guinea (Sayer), typet ¢ in Coll. Meyrick. vp.
30 millim.

929. Asura sexualis. (Plate XXX. fig. 11.)

Cyme sexualis, Feld. Sitz. Akad, Wien, xliii. p. 36 (1861); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 300.

©. Searlet. Fore wing with fuscous points at base of costa and
cell; the antemedial line strongly excurved in cell, angled inwards
in submedian fold and not reaching below vein 1; a rather broad
medial line, excurved from below costa to submedian fold and
angled inwards on vein 1; the postmedial line oblique from below
costa to vein 4, where it is angled, then incurved; a very indistinct
diffused irregular subterminal band from costa to vein 2; the costa
towards apex and cilia blackish. Hind wing yellow tinged with
scarlet, deeper towards apex.

Hab. Ampotna, typetT @ in Coll. Rothschild; Aru; Lovisrapss,
St. Aignan (Meek), 12. Hep. 32 millim.

930. Asura agraphia, n.sp. (Plate XXX. fig. 30.)

2. Head yellow; palpi, antenne, and a spot on vertex brown ;
tegule yellow, brown at base; patagia yellow, brown at base and
on outer side; thorax and legs brown, metathorax with yellow
patch ; abdomen orange-yellow. Fore wing brown, with yellowish-
white patch in base of cell; three antemedial spots—on costa, in
submedian interspace, and an elongate spot on luner margin; a
large postmedial spot below costa and a quadrate patch in and
beyond lower angle of cell; a small spot above inner margin.
Hind wing yellowish white, more orange towards base of inner
margin ; the apex and cilia fuscous.

Hab. Java, Arjuno, 3U00 ft. (Doherty), 19 type. Hap. 40 millim.

*931. Asura pyraula. (Plate XXX. fig. 12.)

Calligenia pyraula, Meyr. Pr, Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) i. p. 704 (1886) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 308.

2. Head and thorax orange slightly tinged with crimson ; palpi
crimson; tegule, patagia, and mesothorax with fuscous spots;
abdomen pale crimson, dorsally greyish towards base ; extremities
of fore and mid tibiz and tarsi fuscous. Fore wing orange, the
costal edge black towards base; a subbasal black point in cell
and basal and subbasal fuscous marks on costa and larger mark
below the cell; an antemedial fuscous line angled outwards on
subcostal and median nervures, then oblique, angled inwards in
submedian fold and outwards on vein 1; a medial line angled
outwards on subcostal nervure and connected by a streak with the
ante- and postmedial lines, then expanding, oblique, angled inwards

444 ARCTIAD®.

on vein 1, and connected with the antemedial line; the postmedial
line angled inwards below costa, then outwardly oblique to vein 4,
where it is angled, then angled inwards in submedian fold ; diffused
black streaks on the veins beyond it, forming a large subapical
patch ; the costal area and termen crimson, the costal edge beyond
the postmedial line black ; the termen with a series of black points;
cilia black. Hind wing yellowish, tinged with crimson towards
margins ; the cilia near apex black.

Hab. N. Gutnea, Port Moresby; Quexrystanp, Coll. Meyrick.
Exp. 32 millim,

932. Asura quadrilineata. (Plate XXX. fig. 16.)

Calligenia quadrilineata, Pag. Jahrb. Nass. Ver. xxxix. p. 126 (Aug. 1886);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 307.

Calligenia melitaula, Meyr. Pr. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. (2) i. p. 705 (Nov.
IS86); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 309.

Miltochrista simulans, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soe. 1886, p. 882 (Dec. 1886).

Orange ; palpi at tips, antenna, marks on tegule, outer edge of
patagia, marks on meso- and metathorax, and bands on fore and
mid tibize fuscous. Fore wing fuscous, with orange subbasal
patch not quite extending to costa, towards which it narrows ; an
antemedial spot on costa, with wedge-shaped spot below it in cell
and two on inner area sometimes conjvined; large rounded spots
on costa beyond middle, in and beyond end of cell, and on inner
margin; a subterminal series of dentate marks; a terminal series
of spots, those above veins 3 and 6 smaller. Hind wing paler
orange.

Fore wing with veins 11 and 12 sometimes connected by a bar
only; hind wing with veins 4 and 5 stalked.

Hab. Anu; Avsrratta, Rockhampton, 1 2, type simulans; Port
Darwin (J. J. Walker), 13,29. Hap. 32 millim.

933, Asura euprepioides.

Hypocrita euprepioides, W\k. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 102 (1862);
Hipsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 116; Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 108;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 309.

Hypocrita inclusa, Snell. Tijd. v. Ent. xx. p. 68, pl. v. ff. 2@—-c (1877).

Yellow ; palpi at tips, antenne, a streak on vertex of head, spots
on tegule and patagia, meso- and metathorax, and fore coxz black;
the greater part of tibiae and tarsi black Fore wing with the
costa black; the inner margin slightly streaked with black; an
antemedial black band strongly angled in cell; a medial band
very acutely angled inwards in cell and connected by a streak
with the ante- and postmedial bands, then sometimes enclosing
an oblique yellow spot, and in submedian fold angled acutely
outwards to postmedial band, on vein 1 connected by a streak
with the antemedial band; the postmedial band exeurved to
vein 4, then angled inwards in submedian fold; a similar but
somewhat waved band beyond it, but bent outwards to costa and

ASURA. 445

connected with the termen by streaks on veins 6 and 4; cilia
black. Hind wing with short curved fuscous line from costa near
apex ; the cilia fuscous to vein 2.

Ab. 1. Fore wing with short black streak below base of cell,
the inner margin not black.—Samboangan.

Hab. Sumatra (Forbes), 22; Borneo, Pulo Laut (Doherty), 192,
Sarawak (Wallace), 1 2, Baram, Sandakan (Pryer), 2 ¢ ; Purie-
pines, Samboangan (J. J. Walker), 1 2. Hvp. 34-36 millim,
Type in Mus. Oxon.

‘Subsp. 1. interserta, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 32, pl. 3. f. 6; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 309.
Fore wing with the markings reduced to narrow lines, the spot
enclosed by the medial line large.
Hab. Sixuim (Atkinson, Lidderdale), 2 29, type; Burma, Pegu,
ite ie

934. Asura sagenaria. (Plate XXX. fig. 17.)

Setina sagenaria, Wilgrn. Wien. Ent. Mon. iv. p. 46 (1860); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 507.
Barsine natalensis, Wik. xxxi. 250 (1864).

Orange-yellow; vertex of head, shoulders, patagia, and meso-
thorax with black spots; fore and mid tibie black at extremity.
Fore wing with subbasal black spot and short fuscous streaks on
costa and below the cell; the antemedial line argled outwards
in cell and on vein 1; the medial line angled inwards in cell
and connected with the antemedial line, then strongly excurved
and connected in submedian fold with the postmedial line; a
discoidal spot; the postmedial line arising at the same point as
the medial line, very strongly bent outwards below the costa and
angled on vein 6, then oblique and angled in submedian fold, a
series of short streaks on the veins beyond it and more or less
conjoined to it, those on veins 6 and 4 longer; the costa towards
apex and the cilia black.

Hab. KE. Arrtca, Lindi; Detacoa Bay (H. Junod), 1 ¢ ; Narvat,
13, type natalensis, (Heale) 19, Malvern (Marshall), 192. Hup.,
3 28, 2 34 millim. Type f in Mus. Stockholm.

935. Asura nigriciliata, n. sp. (Plate XXX. fig. 19.)

2. Orange-yellow tinged with crimson ; fore tibix with slight
fuscous marks ; abdomen greyish. Fore wing with subbasal black
point ; the costa blackish towards base, the antemedial line angled
strongly outwards in cell and meeting the medial line, which is
slightly angled inwards; a discoidal point; the postmedial line
arising from the same point as the medial line, then strongly ex-
curved and below vein 4 oblique; a dentate subterminal line, bent
outwards to costa and dentate at veins 6 and 4; the costa towards
apex and cilia black.

Hab. Sanair (Doherty), 19 type. Exp. 24 millim.

446 ARCTIAD®.

936. Asura structa. (Plate XXX. fig. 20.)
Pallene structa, Wik. ii. 548 (1854); Kirby, Oat. Het. p. 295.

Orange tinged with scarlet ; palpi at tips and legs above fuscous,
Fore wing irrorated with black hairs; a subbasal black point; ~
the costa black at base; a very indistinct antemedial dentate line
angled outwards on subcostal and median nervures ; an indistinct
dentate medial line excuryed from below costa to vein 1; a more
prominent minutely-dentate curved postmedial line; an obscure
diffused subterminal line bent inwards towards costa and obsolete
towards inner margin; slight dark streaks on the veins towards
termen; cilia blackish. Hind wing with broad black terminal
band, its inner edge with a sinus between vein 5 and submedian
fold.

Hab, N.S. Waters, Richmond R., Newcastle, Sydney (Mathew),
692,type. Hap, 22 millim.

*937. Asura ruenca.
Lyclene ruenca, Swinh, Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 101, pl. iv. f. 15 (1892),

3. Yellow; vertex of head with black point; patagia streaked
with fuscous; palpi and fore legs tinged with fuscous, Fore wing
with fuscous mark below base of cell; the costa streaked with
fuscous to the antemedial line, which is angled outwards in cell
to join the medial line, which is angled inwards; the postmedial
line arising from the same point as the medial line, strongly
excurved and then joining it again above inner margin, a series
of obscure streaks on the veins beyond it, those on veins 6 and 4
longer ; cilia black. Hind wing pale yellow.

Hab, Sura (Wallace), 1 3 type in Mus, Oxon, yp. 20 millim.

938. Asura conjunctana.
Conchylis conjunctana, Wik. xxxv. 1788 (1866); Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii,
p. 116; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 309.
Miltochrista tessellata, Butl. U1: Het. B. M. v. p. 39 pl. 86. f. 12 (1881).
Barsine eschara, Swinh, A, M. N. H. (6) xiv. p.438 (1894) ; Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. iv. p. 501,

Yellow : shoulders with black spots; palpi at sides and fore legs
marked with fuscous. Fore wing with subbasal black point; the
costa streaked with black to the antemedial line, which is very
acutely angled outwards on subcostal nervure and above vein 1 to
join the medial line and inwards below the cell; the medial line
excurved from below costa to become coincident with the post-
medial line at lower angle of cell; the postmedial line strongly
excurved from costa to vein 4, and with streaks from it to near
termen below costa and on veins 6, 4, and 1; a terminal line.

Hab. Srxumm, 1 ¢, type, (Lidderdale) 1 2 , type tessellata ; Assam,
Khisis, 1 9 , type eschara. Evp., ¢ 20, 2 22 millim.

ASURA. 447

939. Asura distributa. (Plate XXX. fig. 21.)

Lyclene distributa, W\k. Journ. Linn, Soe., Zool. vi. p. 115 (1862) ; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 914.

Pale ochreous ; vertex of head, shoulders, patagia, fore and mid
tibie, and tarsi with black spots. Fore wing with black spot at
base ; short fuscous streaks below base of costa, median nervure,
and vein 1; an antemedial line angled outwards in cell to mect the
medial line, which is angled inwards ; the postmedial line excurved
at middle and joining the medial line above inner margin, a forked
streak from it to costa just before apex and termen below apex,
a streak on vein 4 and two spots below that point, or these streaks
more broken up into spots. Hind wing with obscure fuscous medial
band from cell to inner margin; a subterminal band, becoming
terminal at apex and below vein 2.

Hab. Borneo, Sarawak ( Wallace), 33, type. Hxp. 18 millim.

940. Asura numida. (Plate XXX. fig, 22.)
Miltochrista numida, Holl. Psyche, vi. p. 400 (1893).

Pale ochreous ; the extremities of tibize clothed with long black
hair. Fore wing irrorated with a few black scales; a black point
at base of costa; a double rather ill-defined waved black line just
before middle, the area from it to near termen suffused with pale
pink ; an indistinct waved medial line conjoined in cell to the ante-
medial line ; adiscoidal black spot; the postmedial line arising from
the same point as the medial line, obscurely waved and strongly bent
outwards from below costa to vein 2, a series of obscure spots beyond
it, three towards apex, one at middle, and one on inner margin more
prominent. Hind wing with the apical area slightly tinged with
pink ; a terminal black spot below apex and slight marks between
veins 4 and 2.

Hab, W. Arrtca, R. Niger, Sapele (F. W. Sampson), 1 3,1 9,
Ogové R., 1g cotype. Hwxp. 18 millim. Type + in Coll. Holland.

941. Asura obliterata. (Plate XXXI. fig. 2.

Nudaria obliterata, Wk. xxxi. 273 (1864) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 361.
Barsine indecisa, Wik. Proc. N. H. Soc. Glasg. i. p. 325 (1869); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 310. 5
eer alone, Plotz, Stett. ent. Zeit. xli. p.81 (1880); Kirby, Cat. Het.

Ds .
Borsine gabunica, Holl. Psyche, vi. p. 899 (1893).

Orange-yellow ; vertex of head and tegule with fuscous spots ;
extremities of fore and mid tibize and tarsi black. Fore wing with
pale purplish-fuscous markings edged with scarlet; a subbasal
spot; adouble waved antemedial line; a medial line angled inwards
in cell and submedian fold and outwards on median nervure; a
discoidal point ; a strongly dentate postmedial line arising from close
to the medial line, strongly bent outwards from below costa to

448 ARCTIAD E,

vein 2, then retracted to near the medial line; a curved series of
spots beyond it. Hind wing paler orange-yellow. :

Hab. Sierra Leone (Fowcroft), 1 Q type; Orn Carapar (Miss
Kingsley), 1 2; Fr. Conao, Ogove R., 1 9 ; Congo, 1 do, type
indecisa. Exp., 3 22, 2 26 millim. Typet gabunica in Coll.
Holland.

942. Asura flavivenosa.

Barsine Slavivenosa, Moore, P. Z. S: 1878, p- 50, pl. ili, fe 18; Hmpsn,
Moths Ind. ii. p. 119; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 307.

Pale yellow ; abdomen dorsally tinged with fuscous towards
extremity. Fore wing with the veins strongly streaked with
crimson ; a subbasal black point; an antemedial fuscous line angled
in cell, then oblique; a medial line angled inwards and connected
with the antemedial line in cell, then excurved and obsolescent ;
the postmedial line obtusely angled on vein 5, then oblique, and
with a series of short dark streaks from its outer edge in the inter-
spaces between vein + and the costa. Hind wing tinged with pink,
especially in male.

Hab. Stxuim, Moore Coll, 1 9; Buaurin, 2500 feet (Dudgeon),
1g. Exp. 6 18, 9 24 millim. Type in Coll. Staudinger,

943. Asura senara.
Barsine senara, Moore, Lep. E. I. C. p. 302 (1859); Kirby, Cat. Het.
9. 8U9.
Ramana porphyrea, Snell. Veth’s Midden-Sumatra, Lep. p. 35, pl. 3. f. 12
(1880) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 309.
¢. Head and thorax orange suffused with crimson ; patagia and
mesothorax with fuscous points ; abdomen ochreous, with a greyish
tinge on dorsum. Fore wing orange, with crimson-edged fuscous
markings ; two fuscous points at base and short streaks below base
of costa and median nervure; an antemedial line strongly angled
at middle ; a broad medial line strongly angled inwards tv join the
antemedial line on median nervure, and connected at the same
point by a streak with the postmedial line, then bent outwards to
join the postmedial line at inner margin; a discoidal point; the
postmedial line curved below costa, which it does not guite reach ;
a subterminal maculate line angled outwards on veins 6 and 4; a
terminal series of crimson spots connected in places with the sub-
terminal line. Hind wing yellow, tinged with crimson towards
termen and inner margin.
Hab. Borneo; Sumatra, 1 ¢ ; Java (Horsfield), 1 S$ type.
Exp. 22 millim. ‘Type + porphyrea in Coll. Snellen.

*944. Asura perpusilla. (Plate XXXI. fig. 3.)

Hypoprepia perpusilla, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soc., Zool. vi. p. 102 (1862) ;
swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 108; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 506.

¢. Yellow. Fore wing slightly suffused with scarlet; slight

ASURA. 449

fuscous points at base; a straight oblique antemedial line; the
medial line arising from the same point as the antemedial line, then
strongly excurved, joined at median nervure by an oblique line from
origin of postmedial line, which is angled outwards below costa,
then oblique, and connected with the medial line by a streak on
vein 4; some subterminal dark points. Hind wing pale yellow.

Hab. Borxeo, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 3 type? in Mus. Oxon.
Exp. 16 millim.

945. Asura semifascia.

' Setina semifascia, Wk. ii. 521 (1854); Hmpan. Moths Ind. ii. p. 109;
Moore, Lep. Ceyl. ii. p. 63, pl. 103. f. 7; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 299.

3g. Yellow tinged with brownish ; palpi blackish ; shoulders and
mesothorax with black points ; legs marked with black. Fore wing
with black point at base; the costa streaked with fuscous towards
pase ; subbasal fuscous spots below costa and cell; the antemedial
line excurved below costa, then oblique; a slightly oblique waved
medial line; a discoidal point; the postmedial line bent outwards
below costa, strongly dentate on veins 7, 6, and 4, then bent
inwards and slightly dentate; an irregular subterminal series of
spots, angled outwards at veins 6 and 4. Hind wing with the
terminal half suffused with fuscous ; an obscure postmedial line.

@ much yellower; hind wing sometimes wholly yellow, some-
times with fuscous terminal band.

Ab. 1. Fore wing with the subterminal series of spots obsolete.
Coll. Green.

Hab. Cryton (Templeton), 1 9 type, Pundaloya (Green), 2 3,
1 9; Burma, Rangoon (Scott),29. Hep, 24-26 millim.

Larva. Hampsn. Ill. Het. ix. p. 84, pl. 158. f. 11.

Mouse-grey, almost black, each somite densely clothed with fine
plumose hairs, a few longer hairs on anterior and posterior somites.
Food-plant, minute mosses. The larva when disturbed rolls itself
into a ball, the thick hair dividing at junction of somites,

946. Asura flavida. (Plate XXXI. fig. 4.)

Miltochrista flavida, Butl. A. M. N. H. (5) xix. p. 219 (1887) ; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 309.

2. Yellow; patagia streaked with fuscous; fore tibie with
fuscous patch. Fore wing with fuscous spot at base and streak in
submedian fold to the antemedial line, which is angled outwards on
median nervure and connected by a short streak with the medial
line, which is incurved at middle ; a curved postmedial line joining
the medial line at inner margin, and with an irregularly dentate
line beyond it not reaching costa, and emitting a longer tooth on
vein 6 and a streak to termen on vein 4.

Hab. N. Avsrrauia, Adelaide R. (J. J. Walicer), 1 Q ; Soto-
mons, Alu (Woodford), 1 Q type. Hwp. 26 millim.

VOL, II. 26

450 ARCTIAD. ¥

947. Asura crocota, n. sp, (Plate XXXI. fig. 5.)
Calligenia melitaula, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1839, p. 462, nec Meyr. 1886.

2. Orange-yellow ; patagia, meso- and metathorax, and fore
and mid tibiw with fuscous spots. Fore wing with subbasal black ~
point; a slight mark at base of costa and slight subbasal fuscous
spots below costa and cell; the antemedial line fine, strongly angled
outwards on subcostal and median neryures and vein 1 and
inwards in submedian fold; a medial line excurved in cell, then
inwardly oblique and angled inwards on vein 1; the postmedial
line minutely dentate, oblique from costa to vein 7, then excuryed
and angled inwards on vein 2, a series of marks beyond it conjoined
from below costa to vein 4 and running out to near termen
on veins 6 and 4, angled inwards on vein 2. Hind wing pale
yellowish.

" @. More tinged with orange; fore wing with the lines less
dentate.

Hab. N. Gurxea, Dinner Island (Kowald, Sayer), type f 2 in
Coll. Meyrick ; Lovrsrapgs, St. Aignan (Meek), 1 ¢ type. Eup.
36 millim.

948, Asura fulguritis, n. sp. (Plate XXXI. fig. 6.)

@. Pale ochreous yellow ; fore tibiee with fuscous patches.
Fore wing with subbasal black point; the costa streaked with
black towards base; a fuscous streak below the cell before the
antemedial line, which is very acutely angled inwards in cell and
outwards in submedian fold; a medial line slightly incurved at
middle; the postmedial line arising from close to the medial line,
strongly angled outwards on veins 6 and 4, then bent inwards,
slightly angled in submedian fold and becoming confluent with the
medial line towards inner margin, a series of short streaks beyond
it, those on veins 8, 6, and 4 displaced towards termen.

Hab. Puro Laur (Doherty), 1 2; Batt (Doherty), 1 2 type.
Exp, 22 millim.

949. Asura birivula, n. sp. (Plate XXXII. fig. 30.)

2. Pale yellow; mesothorax slightly marked with fuscous ;
fore and mid tibize with fuscous marks ; abdomen greyish towards
base. Fore wing with subbasal black point; the costal edge black ~
towards base; a fuscous streak below median nervure before the
antemedial line, which is acutely angled inwards in cell, then
strongly excuryed; a double postmedial line angled sharply out- |
wards below the costa, then bent inwards, the inner line obsolescent |
below submedian fold, the outer angled inwards on vein 1 ; a series
of streaks on the veins from just beyond the line, those on veins 6
and 4 longer.

Hab. Borneo, Sandakan (Pryer), 2 9, type. Hap. 22 millim,

ASURA. 451

950. Asura asaphes, n. sp. (Plate XXXL. fig. 31.)

Pale orange-yellow ; frons, pectus, and abdomen whitish ; fore
tibiee with fuscous band. Fore wing with subbasal black point ;
costa brownish towards base; two pale brownish subbasal spots
below the cell; the lines pale brownish, the antemedial line angled
outwards in cell, then oblique, and angled inwards in submedian
fold and on vein 1; a discoidal point; the postmedial line bent
outwards below costa, then dentate, with longer teeth on veins 6
and 4, then oblique, with a tooth sometimes connected with the
antemedial line on vein 2; a pale brown terminal band with
irregularly dentate inner edge. Hind wing yellowish white.

Hab. Borneo, Sandakan (Pryer),1 3,2 9,type. Hap., 3 16,
2 20 millim.

951. Asura ectophea, n. sp. (Plate XXXI. fig. 9.)

g. Ochreous yellow; fore legs, mid tibie and tarsi, and ex-
tremities of hind tibiz and tarsi fuscous; abdomen with the anal
tuft fuscous. Fore wing with the costa streaked with black to the
antemedial line, which is angled outwards in cell, inwards just
below the cell, then oblique; a postmedial dentate line acutely
dentate on veins 7, 6, and 3, then retracted to below end of cell;
the terminal area suffused with fuscous with traces of an irregular
line. Hind wing with irregularly diffused fuscous on terminal area,
and sometimes traces of postmedial and subterminal lines,

Ab. 1. Fore wing with the fuscous markings reduced ; very slight
traces of fuscous on terminal area and none on hind wing,

Hab. N. Avsrratta, Port Darwin (J. J. Walker), 4 , type.
Exp. 26 millim.

952. Asura varians.

Lyclene varians, Hmpsn. Ul. Het. ix. p. 85, pl. 158. ff. 10, 20, 32, 33
(1893); id. Moths Ind. ii. p. 115.

3g. Fuscous black; head and thorax orange; antenne usually
black; vertex of head, shoulders, patagia, meso- and metathorax
with black points ; pectus, ventral surface, and extremity of abdo-
men black or orange; legs orange, the tibiz with black bands ;
wings black with a slight reddish tinge, with a slight orange mark
at base only, or with orange-red streaks on costa before and after
middle and towards apex, or with spot also on middle of inner
margin, or with oblique antemedial series of spots and terminal
series of marks. Hind wing semihyaline towards base.

2 either with the fore wing like the unmarked male, but
browner or like the male with most orange-red, with an irregular
terminal band with series of black points on it, or the abdomen and
fore wing orange with irregular antemedial, medial, and postmedial

fuscous bands connected by a fascia and coalescing below the cell
242

452 ARCTIADE. ; ’

and the two latter beyond the cell; a terminal series of points,
Hind wing sometimes yellowish on basal and inner areas.

Hab. Cryton, Pundaloya (Green), 4 d,4 2, type. Hap. g 20,
Q 22 millim.

953. Asura umbrosa. (Plate XXX. fig. 15.)
Miltochrista wmbrosa, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 501 (1896).

Head, thorax, and abdomen fuscous brown ; vertex of head, tips
of tegule, and edges of metathorax whitish ; patagia tipped with
yellow. Fore wing whitish, a large fuscous patch on basal half of
costa extending to submedian fold, its outer edge oblique; sub-
basal and antemedial spots above vein 1; a curved streak above
middle of inner margin ; an oblique medial series of spots; a very
irregular broad postmedial band expanding widely towards costa
and below vein 3, strongly angled inwards and angled outwards to
the terminal series of spots below apex, at middle, and tornus.
Hind wing yellowish, with the terminal area fuscous.

Hab. Assam, Khisis, 3 ¢, 2 9. Hap, f 30, 9 34 millim,
Type? in Coll. Elwes.

954. Asura nebulosa. (Plate XXXI. fig. 11.)

Setina nebulosa, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p.35; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 115;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 358.

@. Yellow; mesothorax with obscure brownish mark ; abdomen
yellowish white. Fore wing with subbasal black point ; the costal
edge streaked with black towards base; antemedial and a curved
medial brownish and fuscous line, confluent below the cell and
expanding into a large patch on inner area; a very broad brown-
edged fuscous postmedial band with sinuous inner edge, becoming
confluent with the medial band towards inner margin, its outer
edge angled at veins 6 and 4, ‘Hind wing yellowish white, with
indistinct diffused fuscous subterminal band.

Hab. Stxum (Atkinson, Lidderdale), 22, type. wp. 34
millim.

955. Asura fuscalis.

Lyclene fuscalis, Hmpsn. Tl. Het. B. M. viii. p. 50; pl. 189. f. 9 (1891);
id. Moths Ind. ii. p. 111; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 305.

d. Head and thorax orange-red ; palpi at sides and legs slightly
streaked with fuscous ; vertex of head, shoulders, meso- and meta-
thorax with fuscous spots ; abdomen greyish fuscous, the anal tuft
ochreous. Fore wing orange-red ; the costa black toward base; a |
fuscous patch in and below the cell from base expanding to the |
medial oblique band ; a discoidal spot; the terminal area fuscous,
its inner edge running inwards to a point below the cell or confluent
with the medial band ; an indistinct terminal series of points ; cilia
ochreous. Hind wing ochreous, with obscure diffused oblique medial
line; apex tinged with fuscous.

ASURA. 453

Hab. Nrueizt Prareav, 7000 ft. (Hampson), 3 3, type. Evp.
30 millim.
This may be an extreme form of A. inconspicua.

956. Asura inconspicua.

Lyclene inconspicua, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 32; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii.
p- 111; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 305.

Lyciene obliqua, Hmpsn. Il. Het. B. M. viii. p. 51, pl. 139. f. 25 (1891) ;
id. Moths Ind. ii. p. 114; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 505.

Head and thorax orange-red; palpi and legs slightly streaked
with fuscous; vertex of head, shoulders, patagia, and mesothorax
with fuscous spots ; abdomen greyish fuscous, the anal tuft ochreous.
Fore wing orange-red; a subbasal black point; the costa black
towards base; an antemedial diffused oblique fuscous band not
reaching costa or inner margin; a rather broad oblique medial line ;
a discoidal spot; the veins of terminal area strongly streaked
with fuscous to near termen, sometimes conjoined into an irregular
fuscous band; aterminal series of points. Hind wing pale ochreous.

Ab. 1. obliqua. Ochreous yellow.

Hab. “ N.India,” 1 3 type; Niterris (Cardew, Hampson), 3 3,
2 9, type obliqua. Exp. 30-382 millim.

957. Asura hyporhoda, n. sp. (Plate XXXI. fig. 10.)

3d. Orange; extremities of palpi, tibie, and tarsi black. Fore
wing with black points at base of costa and cell; an oblique sinuous
fuscous antemedial band; a medial band angled inwards in cell and
touching the antemedial band, then bent outwards and touching the
postmedial band above inner margin ; the postmedial band composed
of confluent streaks, its outer edge angled at veins 6 and 4, then
incurved. Underside of fore wing with the disk suffused with
crimson.

The type has vein 11 of fore wing curved and approximated to
12, in other specimens it anastomoses with 12.

Hab, Stmrra Leone (Clements), 1 3 type. Lvp. 20 millim.

958, Asura rubricosa.

Lyclene rubricosa, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 30, pl. 3. f. 1; Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. ii. p. 111; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 305.

Lyclene curvifascia, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. B. M. viii. p. 49, pl. 189. f. 17;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 305.

Lyclene ochracea, Hmpsn. Tl. Het. B. M. viii. p. 51, pl. 189. f. 26; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 305.

Head and thorax orange-red; shoulders, patagia, mesothorax,
and tibiz with fuscous spots; abdomen ochreous. Fore wing
orange-red; a subbasal black spot ; the costa streaked with black
towards base ; an antemedial diffused irregularly dentate line bent
inwards to costa, then oblique; an oblique medial band nearly
straight or slightly curved and irregular; a discoidal spot ; a post-

4

medial diffused and irregularly dentate band, oblique and usually
connected with the medial band below the cell, then bent outwards ~
to inner margin, with longer teeth on veins 6 and 4; a terminal
series of points. Hind wing pale reddish.

Ab. 1. ochracea. Ground-colour orange-yellow.

Hab. Kasumi, 2 9; Kanera (Hocking), 1 9; Stxumm; Bompay
(Swinhoe), 3 Q type, Khandalla; Niterrts (Hampson), 1 ¢,3 9,
types curvifascia and ochracea; Ceyton, Exp, 22-26 millim.

454 ARCTIAD.

959. Asura congerens.

Cymella congerens, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 106. f. 14 (1874); Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. ii. p. 114; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 305.

Lyclene artocarpi, Moore, P. Z. 8, 1878, p. 30; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii.
p. 114; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 504.

¢. Orange-yellow; tegule, shoulders, and patagia with fuscous
spots. Fore wing slightly tinged with red ; a fuscous subbasal spot;
an irregular diffused fuscous antemedial band; a slightly sinuous
oblique medial band, its outer edge almost or quite confluent with a
discoidal spot ; an irregular oblique postmedial band, its outer edge
angled outwards at veins 6 and 4, and below the cell becoming con-
fluent with the medial band.

much yellower.

Hab. N.W. Hnatayas; Sreum, 1 g, 1 Q, type artocarpi;
Catcurta. Exp. 20-26 millim.

*960. Asura creatina.

Paidia creatina, Snell. Tijd. v. Ent. xxii. p. 85, pl. 7. f. 8 (1879); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 364.

¢. Head, thorax, and abdomen orange-yellow; vertex of head
with a black point ; shoulders, patagia, and mesothorax with paired
black points. Fore wing yellow, strongly suffused with crimson; a
subbasal black point; the costa streaked with black to the ante-
medial curved series of small] spots, the spot below the cell displaced
inwards ; a slightly oblique medial black line slightly bent inwards —
above inner margin; a prominent discoidal spot; a strongly curved
postmedial series of short streaks on the veins, the streaks on veins
4 and 1 displaced towards termen; a terminal black line. Hind
wing yellow suffused with crimson, deeper in colour towards apex.

Hab, Cetesrs. Exp. 20 millim,

961. Asura floccosa. (Plate XXXI. fig. 13.)
Nudaria floccosa, Wik. xxxi. 274 (1864); Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 114;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 360.
Nudaria subcervina, Wik. xxxi. 274 (1864); Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii.
p. 114; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 361.

Pale greyish ochreous; tegule, shoulders, patagia, and meso-
thorax with fuscous spots; tibie marked with fuscous; wings
semihyaline. Fore wing with fuscous subbasal spot; the costal

ASURA. 455

area fuscous towards base; a waved diffused antemedial line
excurved in cell and on vein 1; a slightly curved and irregular
diffused medial line ; a discoidal point; a postmedial series of points
bent inwards to costa, then oblique, on veins 6 and 4 developed
into short streaks; a terminal series of points. Hind wing paler.

Hab. Srxurm, 1 ¢; Catcurra, 2 2; Gansam; Manpras ( Watson),
1 2; Comsarors (Walhouse), 1 9 type; Curzon (Yerbury), 1 9,
Puttalam (Pole), 15,29. Evp., 5 20, 2 22 millim.

962. Asura ruptifascia.

Lyclene ruptifascia, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. ix. p. 85, pl. 158. f. 12 (1893); id.
Moths Ind. ii. p. 114.

3. Pale yellow; shoulders, patagia, meso- and metathorax with
dark points; palpi and fore and mid tibie and tarsi banded with
black. Fore wing with subbasal black point ; the costal edge black
towards base; an antemedial maculate band, somewhat angled
inwards below the cell and ending in a point above inner margin ;
a medial band angled outwards to discoidal point, then oblique,
irregular, and confluent with antemedial band in submedian fold :
a postmedial series of points retracted to costa, the point on vein 5
nearer the cell, below vein 4 incurved and developed into a band.
Hind wing paler, with indistinct oblique medial line.

@. Fore wing with the medial band much broader and confluent
with the postmedial series of points except towards costa and inner
margin.

Hab, Catcurra (Atkinson); Certon, Newalapittia (Green), 1 3,
1 @ type. wp. 18 millim.

963. Asura ila.

Lyelene ila, Moore, Lep. E. I. C. p. 300 (1859); id. Lep. Ceyl. ii. p. 63,
pl. 103. f. 6; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p, 112; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 504.

Pale yellow ; palpi tinged with fuscous at sides; vertex of head,
shoulders, patagia, and mesothorax with fuscous points; tibie
banded with fuscous. Fore wing with small blackish spots at base
of costa and cell ; an antemedial series of spots, below costa, in cell,
one nearer the base below the cell, and two obliquely placed on inner
area; a slightly curved more or less broad medial band, attenuate
towards costa, its edges more or less irregular; a discoidal point ;
a postmedial series of points bent inwards to costa, the one on vein
5 nearer the cell, incuryed below vein 4 and sometimes confluent
with the medial band; a terminal series of points. Hind wing
paler, with indistinct diffused fuscous medial line.

Hab. Kanara (S. N. Ward), 1 Q type; Csyton, Pundaloya
(Green), 2 3, 1 Q, Puttalam (Pole), 1 3,19. Eup. 22-24
millim.

*964. Asura parallelina. (Plate XXXI. fig. 14.)
Miltochrista parallelina, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 110 (1894).

@. Head, thorax, and abdomen ochreous. Fore wing orange-

456 ARCTIAD®.

red; the costal edge black towards base; an antemedial series of
five black spots, the one below median nervure displaced inwards ;
an indistinct fine straight line just before the discoidal point ; an
oblique postmedial series of five black streaks on the yeins, the
streak on vein 3 longer. Hind wing paler.

Hab. Burs, E. Pegu (Doherty), typet in Coll. Elwes. Eup.
19 millim.

965. Asura atritermina, n. sp. (Plate XXXI. fig. 23.)

Orange-yellow ; vertex of head, shoulders, patagia, mesothorax,
tibie, and tarsi spotted with black. Fore wing with subbasal black
spot; the costa black towards base; an antemedial series of five
spots, those below the cell and vein 1 displaced inwards; a medial
line slightly angled inwards on median nervure and outwards on
vein 1; a prominent discoidal spot; a subterminal series of spots
strongly retracted to costa, the spots on veins 8, 6, and 4 nearer
the termen; a terminal black line expanding into spots at the
veins. Hind wing paler, with slight fuscous mark towards apex.

Hab. Sancin (Doherty), 1 $, 2 9, type. Hap. g 20, 9
24 millim.

966. Asura andamana. (Plate XXXI. fig. 24.)

Sesapa andamana, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1877, p. 597 ; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii.
p. 115; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 510.

Yellowish white ; palpi, antenna, spots on vertex of head, tegule,
shoulder, patagia and thorax, fore tibiee and tarsi blackish. Fore
wing with black spot at base; the costa streaked with black towards
base ; two obliquely placed subbasal black spots below the cell and
a spot rather beyond them in cell; a medial line excurved from
median nervure to vein 1; a discoidal spot ; a postmedial series of
elongate spots on the veins, strongly bent outwards below costa and
incurved below vein 3, the spots on veins 6 and 4 extending more
towards termen ; a terminal series of points usually conjoined into
a line and extending to costa before apex.

Hab, Andamans, 3 3,3 2, type. Hap., ¢ 18, 2 20 millim.

967. Asura strigipennis.

Paidia strigipennis, Herr.-Schaff. Aussereur. Schmett. f. 437 (1855)
Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 111; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 311.

Barsine circumdata, Wk. xxxi. 252 (1864).

sicraesisggte wes Moore, A. M. N. H. (4) xx. p. 87 (1877); Kirby, Cat.

et. p. 311.

Lyclene discistriga, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 32; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 311.

Lyclene terminata, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 833; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 310.

Lyclene scripta, Heyl. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxv. p. eecexv (1891); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 914.

Lyclene fruhstorferi, Auriv. Ent. Tidskr. xv. p. 172 (1894).

Yellow; palpi towards tips, shoulders, patagia, and mesothorax
with black points; fore legs mostly fuscous; mid and hind tibie
and tarsi fuscous at extremities. Fore wing often tinged with

ASURA. 457

crimson, especially towards costa and termen; a subbasal black
point; the costal edge black towards base; an antemedial series of
five short streaks, those in cell and above vein 1 displaced outwards ;
a medial oblique and slightly sinuous line; a discoidal spot ; a post-
medial series of short streaks, bent inwards and reduced to spots
below costa, the streaks on veins 5, 3, and 2 displaced inwards; a
terminal series of black points. Hind wing tinged with crimson
towards apex in male, more uniformly in female ; an obscure black
subapical spot sometimes present.

Hab. Curna, Nankow Pass, 1 ¢, Shanghai (Fortune), 2 S,
2 Q type sinica, Chekiang (Pryer), 2 ¢ ; Formosa (Hobson), 1 3 3
Srxum (Dudgeon), 1 3,1 2 type discistriga ; Assam, Khasis, 1 ¢,
type terminata ; Sumatra (Forbes), 1 2; Bornzo, Sandakan (Pryer),
13, Sarawak ( Wallace), 12 , type circumdata ; Puro Laur (Doherty)
1 ¢; Java, type tf 2 fruhstorferi in Mus. Stockholm, Exp. 16-
34 millim.

968. Asura arcuata.

Lyclene arcuata, Moore, Lep. Ceyl. ii. p. 62, pl. 103. f. 5 (1882) ; Hmpsr.
Moths Ind. ii. p. 112; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 305.

Lyelene rosea, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. B. M. vill. p. 50, pl. 139. f. 19 (1891) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 305.

Lyclene aurora, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. B. M. viii. p. 50, pl. 139, f. 20 (1891) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 305.

Head and thorax orange-yellow tinged with pink ; vertex of head,
shoulders, meso- and metathorax with fuscous points ; abdomen
ochreous. Fore wing rosy pink or orange-yellow tinged with pink ;
a subbasal black point; the costal edge black towards base; an
antemedial series of four or five points, the one below the cell nearer
the base ; a medial broad line nearly straight or irregular, slightly
curved and angled on yein 1; a discoidal point; a postmedial series
of short streaks or points on the veins, incurved to costa, then
oblique, the spots on veins 6, 4, and 1 nearer termen; a terminal
series of points. Hind wing pinkish or yellow.

The type has the postmedial streaks of fore wing almost conjoined
into a band.

Ab. 1. aurora. Fore wing with all the markings reduced and
slight.

Ab. 2. rosea. Hind wing with indistinct oblique medial line.

Hab. Niueiris (Hampson), 1 3, 2 2, types rosea and aurora ;
Czyton, Pundaloya (Green), 1 3, 2 2 type, Pattalam (Pole), 1 2.
Exp, 20-26 millim.

*969. Asura nubilalis. (Plate XX XI. fig. 17.)
Miltochrista nubilalis, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 115 (1894).

gd. Yellow; patagia, thorax, and abdomen tinged with fuscous.
Fore wing with the basal area fuscous except the base of inner
margin ; a broad postmedial fuscous band joining the basal fuscous
area on inner area, its outer edge angled at veins 6 and 4 and on

458 ARCTIAD.E.

inner margin. Hind wing with ill-defined broad fuscous post-
medial band.

Hab. Gaxsam (Minchin), 1 g type f in Coll. Druce. Hap. 20
millim.

970. Asura humilis. (Plate XXXI. fig. 18.)
Cyllene humilis, Wk. ii. 544 (1859) ; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 115; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 304.
Lyclene semicirculata, Heyl. O. R. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxxv. p. 415 (1891).

Yellow ; shoulders and mesothorax with black spots; abdomen
tinged with fuscous. Fore wing with black subbasal point; the
costal edge black towards base; the fuscous antemedial band
formed of elongate spots in the interspaces from cell to inner margin,
the spot below the cell displaced inwards ; a broad postmedial band
with sinuous inner edge, its outer edge dentate on veins 6 and 4,
Hind wing with traces of fuscous diffused subterminal band from
costa to vein 2.

Ab. 1. semicirculata. Fore wing with the inner edge of the post-
medial band produced inwards at middle towards or to meet the ante-
medial band.

Hab. Srxumt (Dudgeon), 1 §; Burma, Moulmein (Clerk), 1 2
type, Rangoon, 1 2; Java, Preanger, type fT ¢ semicirculata in Coll.
Heylaerts. vp. 22 millim.

*971, Asura nigrivena. (Plate XXXI. fig. 12.)
Miltochrista nigrivena, Leech, Trans. Ent. Soc. 1899, p. 196.

do. Head, thorax, and abdomen ochreous whitish; thorax with a
slight pink tinge; palpi at sides and bands on fore tibie and tarsi
fuscous; terminal half of abdomen deeper ochreous. Fore wing
crimson ; the costal edge black towards base ; a black point at base
of cell; obliquely placed antemedial black points below costa and
above vein 1; a discoidal point ; fine black streaks on the veins from
the cell, in submedian interspace, and on vein 1 not reaching
termen. Hind wing paler crimson; cilia of both wings yellow.
Underside of fore wing with large patch of black suffusion.

Hab. W. Cuina, Omei Shan, 3500 feet, type T ¢ in Coll. Leech.
Exp. 36 millim.

972. Asura biseriata, n. sp. (Plate XXXI. fig. 27.)

¢. Ochreous yellow. Fore wing with subbasal black spot; an
oblique antemedial series of five fuscous streaks, the streaks below
cell and above inner margin displaced inwards; a discoidal spot; a
postmedial series of streaks on the veins, some arising from the
discoidal spot, forked on veins 6, 7 and on veins 6, 4 and 1 extend-
ing more towards termen ; a terminal series of points.

Hab, Borxxo, Sandakan (Pryer), 1 ¢ type. Exp. 16 millim.

ASURA. 459

*973, Asura disticha. (Plate XXXI. fig. 20.)
Ammatho disticha, Meyr. Trans. Wnt. Soc. 1894, p. 2.

@. Orange-red; abdomen paler. Fore wing with black point
at base ; an antemedial series of four small round spots and a post-
medial series of five spots. Hind wing pale crimson.

Hab. Burma, Shin States, Koni (Maunders), type f in Coll. Mey-
rick. Hwp. 27 millim.

974. Asura eos, n.sp. (Plate XXXI. fig. 19.)

Head, thorax, and abdomen orange fulvous; patagia and meso-
thorax with black points; fore tibize: marked with black in front.
Fore wing orange, strongly tinged with crimson; the costa blackish
towards base; a black point in base of cell and a subbasal series of
four points, the point below the cell displaced inwards; a rather
broad medial somewhat oblique line slightly bent inwards in sub-
median interspace; a discoidal point; a subterminal series of
points, those on veins 5, 3, and 2 displaced inwards; cilia orange.
Hind wing slightly tinged with crimson, the cilia orange.

Hab. Java, Malang (Holz), 1 2 type, ¢ in Coll. Staudinger.
Exp. 14 millim.

*975. Asura carnea. (Plate XXXI. fig. 16.)

Calligenia carnea, Pouj. Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) vi. p. exliii (1886); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 312.

Setina rubricans, Leech, Entom. xxiii. p. 82 (1890); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 857.

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen dirty ochreous grey with a slight
flesh tint ; palpi and bands on the tibiae and fore and mid tarsi black.
Fore wing dirty flesh-colour; the costal edge black towards base ;
a black point at base of cell ; aslight antemedial point in submedian
fold ; an oblique fuscous medial line ; a discoidal point ; traces of a
subterminal series of points with one more prominent on vein 5,
then oblique and with a prominent spot above inner margin beyond
middle. Hind wing dull ochreous flesh-colour. Underside suffused
with black to beyond middle and with the subterminal series of points
more prominent.

Ab. 1. rubricans. Fore wing with the antemedial point in sub-
median fold and the medial line absent.

Hab. W. Cura, Moupin, Omeishan, Wa-shan, Chia-ting-fu,
Chia-kou-ho, in Coll. Leech ; C. Cutya, Chang-yang, Ichang, type T
rubricans in Coll, Leech. Hap. 82 millim.

*976. Asura unipuncta. (Plate XXXI. fig. 15.)

Setina unipuncta, Leech, Entom, xxiii. p. 82 (1890); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 057.

Orange-red ; palpi and antenns ochreous and fuscous ; legs mostly

460 ARCTIAD.

black; abdomen black, dorsally clothed with ochreous hair.
Fore wing with prominent black discoidal spot; the costal edge
black towards base. Hind wing paler; cilia of both wings yellow.

Hab. C. & W. Crna, Chang-yang, Moupin, Kia-ting fu, type Tf
in Coll. Leech. Zap, 42 millim.

977. Asura cylletona. (Plate XXXI. fig. 28.)

Setinochroa cylletona, Swinh. A. M.N.H. (6) xii. p. 217 (1893); Hmpsn.
Moths Ind. ii. p. 114.
Miltochrista geodetis, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Soc, 1894, p. 4.

¢. Orange; a streak on middle of frons and vertex of head,
antenns, spots on shoulders, patagia, meso- and metathorax black;
legs mostly black ; abdomen dorsally black except anal tuft. Fore
wing with subbasal black point; antemedial spots below costa
and ce]l ; a round discoidal spot ; a black streak on costa from just
beyond middle to apex ; the termen and cilia black, running inwards
for a short distance on vein 1. Hind wing with discoidal black
spot; the termen irregularly suffused with black; cilia black.

Hab. Borma, Shin States, Koni, 1 ¢ typeand type geodetis. Hap.
20 millim.

978. Asura infumata.
Setinochroa infumata, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 106. f. 16 (1874); Himpsn.
Moths Ind. ii. p. 113; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 342.
Setinochroa pallida, Moore, P. Z.S. 1878, p. 35; Kirby, Cat. Het, p. 342.
Setinochroa postica, Moore, P. Z.8. 1878, p. 86; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 342.

g. Orange-yellow. Fore wing with the costa black towards
base; asubbasal black point ; a discoidal spot ; a subterminal series
of spots, incurved to costa, the spot on vein 5 further from termen,
below vein 4 oblique. Hind wing fuscous black; the costa, slight
streaks on median nervure and in submedian fold, the inner area
and cilia orange; a discoidal black spot. Underside of fore wing
suffused with black, leaving the margins orange, the black emitting
spurs on veins 6 and 4.

Ab. 1. postica. Hind wing with hardly any black tinge, the dis-
coidal spot prominent.

Hab. N.W. Himatayas, Dharmsila (Hocking, Hutton), 10 3, type
postica, Manpuri, type pallida. Hap. 24 millim.

979. Asura discisigna.

Setina discisigna, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p.85; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 113;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 358 (9).

Setinochroa aurantiaca, Moore, P. Z.8. 1878, p. 35, pl. 3. f. 12; Hmpsn.
Moths Ind. ii. p. 114; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 342 (¢).

Miltochrista fuscifusa, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 113 (1894).

Barsine fuscifera, Swinh, A, M. N. H. (6) xiv. p. 438 (1894).

¢. Orange-yellow ; vertex of head, shoulders, patagia, and meso-
thorax with black spots; legs mastly fuscous ; abdomen dorsally

ASURA. 461

fuscous except anal tuft. Fore wing with the costal edge black; a
subbasal spot; antemedial spots below costa and above vein 1; a
discoidal spot; subterminal spots on veins 6, 4,2,and1. Hind wing
with the terminal area irregularly suffused with black, running up
to the cell and below the cell nearly to base. Underside of fore
wing suffused with fuscous leaving the marginal areas orange, the
fuscous emitting spurs on veins 6 and 4.

Ab. 1. Fore wing with the two antemedial points and the sub-
terminal points on veins 2 and 1 hardly traceable.

2. Fore wing with the subbasal and discoidal spots only.

Hab. Assam, Khasis, 2 3, type aurantiaca, 3 2, type and type
fuscifera; Lasvan, 1 9 ; Bornno, Kina Balu. EHwp., ¢ 26, 2 30
millim.

980. Asura solita.

Setina solita, W1k. ii. 521 (1854); Moore, Lep. Ceyl. ii. p. 64, pl. 103. f. 8;
Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 112; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 361.

Setina punctilinea, Moore, P. Z. 8.1878, p. 84; id. Lep. Ceyl. ii. p. 64, pl. 103
f.9; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 358.

?

Orange-yellow, shoulders, patagia, and mesothorax with black
spots; palpi at tips and fore legs tinged with fuscous; abdomen
tinged with fuscous or grey, the extremity yellow. Fore wing
with subbasal black point ; the costa streaked with black towards
base ; an antemedial series of five spots, the spot below the cell
nearer the base; a medial series of points angled on median nervure;
a discoidal spot; a subterminal series of points incurved below
costa, the point on vein 5 further from termen, below vein 4 oblique ;
a terminal series of points.

Ab. 1. punetilinea. Fore wing with the antemedial and sub-
terminal series of points obsolescent ; the medial series obsolete.

Hab. Cuyton (Templeton), 1 3 type, (Green) 4 3, 5 2, type
punctilinea. Exp, 24 millim.

*981. Asura sexpuncta.
Miltochrista sexcpuncta, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 118.

gd. Ochreous. Fore wing with a black subbasal spot; a
prominent spot above middle of cell; a discoidal spot with a spot
below it above inner margin; two spots near middle of termen;
abdomen and hind wing paler.

Hab, Burma, Bernardmyo, 6000 feet (Doherty), type ¢ in Coll.
Elwes. up. 26 millim.

982. Asura dharma.
Setina dharma, Moore, P.Z.8. 1879, p. 394; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii.
p. 113; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 358.
Miltochrista butleri, Leech, P. ZS. 1888, p. 603, pl. 30. f. 14; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 312.
Pale ochreous ; palpi blackish at sides ; shoulders and mesothorax
with black spots; legs tinged with fuscous. Fore wing with

462 ARCTIAD®E.
subbasal black point; the costal edge black towards base; an
antemedial series of five spots, the one below the cell placed nearer
the base; a discoidal spot; a subterminal series of spots, incurved
below costa, the spot on vein 5 further from termen, oblique below
vein 4.

Hab. Javan, Kiushiu, Loochoo, type t butlert in Coll. Leech ;
N.W. Howaravas, Simla (Harford), 3 9, Kangra (Hocking), (ire
type. Lup. 30 milli.

*983. Asura modesta. (Plate XXXI. fig. 29.)
Setina modesta, Leech, Trans. Ent. Soc. 1899, p. 200.

Ochreous yellow ; palpi and antenne slightly marked with black ;
shoulders with black points; legs banded with black. Fore wing
with the costal edge black towards base; a black point at base of
cell ; obliquely placed black spots below costa and above vein 1; a
black discoidal spot ; a subterminal series of spots, incurved below
costa and below vein 3. Hind wing rather paler.

Hab. N.W. Cutya, Kwei-chow, type fT in Coll. Leech. wp., g
32, 2 36 millim.

984, Asura megala,n.sp. (Plate XXXI. fig. 21.)

Ochreous; shoulders with black spots; fore and mid tibie and
tarsi banded with black. Fore wing with the costal edge black
towards base; a subbasal black spot; a discoidal spot; a sub-—
terminal series, bent inwards to costa, the spot on vein 5 further
from termen, below vein 4 oblique.

Hab. Curna, Pekin, 1 5,1 9 type. Hap., $ 32, 2 40 millim,

*985. Asura griseata. (Plate XXXI. fig. 22.)
Setina griseata, Leech, Trans. Ent. Soc. 1899, p. 200.

Pale grey ; palpi and antennze marked with black; shoulders,
patagia, meso- and metathorax with black spots; legs banded with
black ; the tarsi and anal tuft brownish. Fore wing with the costal
edge black towards base; a curved antemedial band from costa to
just above median nervure ; a spot above vein 1 and traces of a
spot below it; traces of a diffused medial fuscous shade angled at
lower end of cell; a discoidal black spot; a subterminal series of
spots incurved below costa and vein 3 and angled inwards on vein
5; a terminal series of points ; cilia yellowish. Hind wing with a
slight yellowish tinge.

Hab. W. Cutna, Wa-ssu-kow, type ft in Coll, Leech. zp. 40
millim.

986. Asura calamaria.
Setina calamaria, Moore, P.Z.S. 1888, p. 892; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii.
p- 115; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 359,
Setina punctata, Elwes, P. Z.S. 1890, p. 389, pl. 32. f.18; Kirby, Cat.

Het. p. 357.
Miltochrista celidopa, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1894, p. 3.

2. Pale ochreous ; shoulders and mesothorax with blagk spots ;

ASURA. 463

fore tibiz banded with fuscous; extremity of tarsi fuscous. Fore

~ wing with subbasal black point and discoidal spot.

This may be an extreme form of the female of A. dharma.

Hab. N.W. Hontatayas, Simla (Harford), 1 2, Dalhousie, 1 9,
Palumpore (Hocking), 1 9; Srxumr; Burma; Borneo, Sandakan
(Pryer), 19; Sumarra; Java (Horsfield), 12. Hxp, 24-30 millim.

987. Asura anomala.

Lithosia anomala, Elwes, P.Z.8. 1890, p. 588, pl. 32, f. 14; Hmpsn.
Moths Ind. ii. p. 104; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 526.

Head and thorax crimson; palpi, pectus, legs, and abdomen
fuscous black. Fore wing crimson; a black streak from base
through the cell and on vein 5 to termen, with a slight pale streak
below it on median nervure; veins 6, 7 with fine black streaks ;
cilia yellowish at tips. Hind wing fuscous black. Underside of
fore wing suffused with black except the margins.

Hab. Stxuim,2 $. Ewp. 26 millim. Type in Coll. Elwes.

*988. Asura rubrimargo. (Plate XXXI. fig. 32.)
Idopterum rubrimargo, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 104 (1894).

6. Head, thorax, and abdomen grey-brown; frons, tegule, and
patagia crimson. Fore wing grey-brown tinged with crimson, and
with crimson fascize on costa and inner margin; the base crimson
with two black points; subbasal and antemedial oblique grey-edged
black lines, the former not reaching inner margin; a prominent
black spot at lower angle of cell; cilia crimson, tipped with yellow.
Hind wing grey-brown tinged with crimson, the inner area pale
crimson ; cilia pale crimson, tipped with yellow.

Hab. Stxutm, 1 ¢ type fT in Coll. Elwes. vp. 28 millim.

989. Asura esmia. (Plate XXXI. fig. 8.)

Miltochrista esmia, Swinh. A. M.N.H. (6) xii. p. 217 (1894); Hmpsn.
Moths Ind. ii. p. 119.
Miltochrista callinoma, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1894, p. 3.

@. Head, thorax, and abdomen pale pink. Fore wing whitish ;
the veins, cell, and submedian fold with fuscous streaks ; crimson
streaks in the interspaces, on costa and inner margin, and the termen
crimson. Hind wing pink.

Hab. Burma, Shan States, Koni, 1 2 type and type callinoma.
Exp. 30 millim.

990. Asura uniformis.

Tricholepis uniformis, Hmpsn, Ul. Het. ix. p. 86, pl. 157. f. 29 (1893); id.
Moths Ind. ii. p. 121.

@. Pale dull brown; abdomen with the last four segments
thickly tufted with ochreous white hair; vertex of head and legs
slightly tinged with fulvous.

Hab, Crrton, Newera Eliya (Green), 1 2 type. “wp. 24 millim.

464 ARCTIAD. '

991. Asura atrifusa. (Plate XXXI. fig. 26.)

Asura atrifusa, Turner. ined.

gd. Orange-yellow ; palpi, fore legs, mid tibise and_ tarsi,
extremities of hind tibiw and tarsi, and anal tuft black. Fore wing
with the costa black towards base ; the disk tinged with black; an
indistinct subterminal series of spots, the spot on vein 5 displaced
inwards. Hind wing with black suffusion in the interspaces; the
terminal area strongly suffused with black. Underside of fore wing
suffused with fuscous except on margins.

2 paler yellow; palpi yellow; legs with less black; wings
without black markings on upperside.

Fore wing of male with vein 4 coincident with either 3 or 5;
probably abnormal but possibly a sexual character.

Hab. Queenstand, Brisbane (Turner), 1 3,1 2, type t in Coll.
Turner. Zwp. 26 millim.

992. Asura uniformeola, n. sp. (Plate XXXI. fig. 7.)

Uniform straw-yellow; legs slightly tinged with fuscous,

Hab. Borneo, Sandakan (Pryer), 1 9; Tatavr, 1 S type;
Sanerr, 1 2 (Doherty) ; Sotomon Is. (Raynor), 1 9. Ewp., g 22,
Q 24 millim.

993. Asura frigida. (Plate XXXI. fig. 25.)

Doliche frigida, Wk. ii. 530 (1854) ; Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon, p. 103;
Hmpsn. Moths. Ind. ii. p. 107; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 301.
Lyclene diffusa, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soc., Zool. vi. p. 111 (1862).

White ; head and thorax tinged with brown ; fore legs tinged with
brown ; abdomen often dorsally suffused with brown. Fore wing
with two obscure brown spots on basal part of costa and another in
and below cell, sometimes conjoined to the second spot; a more or less
prominent and complete antemedial band excurved at middle and
not reaching inner margin, conjoined in cell to the broad postmedial
band, its outer edge emitting spurs to near termen at veins 6 and
4; a curved postmedial series of points on it, with others on its
inner side on inner area or a nearly complete series; cilia with
slight brown spots. Hind wing with the termen tinged with
brown, especially towards apex.

Hab, Sixuim (Lidderdale), 1 3g; Assam, Naga Hills; Burma,
Moulmein (Clerk), 1 2 type, Rangoon (Scott), 1 9; Borneo,
Sarawak (Wallace), 1 ¢; Pulo Laut (Doherty), 1 ¢; Sumatra;
Java. LHep., d 20, 2 26 millim. Type T diffusa in Mus. Oxon,

994. Asura hilaris.
Doliche hilavis, W1k. ii. 530 (1854) ; Moore, Lep. Ceyl. ii. p. 61, pl. 104.
f.6; Hmysn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 106; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 301.
White ; palpi and antenne brown; vertex of head, tegule, patagia,
mesothorax, and tibiz and tarsi with brown spots. Fore wing with
brown spots at base of costa and cell; subbasal spots on costa and

ASURA.—LYMANTRIOPSIS. 465

below cell; an antemedial line angled inwards on median nervure
and vein 1 and outwards in submedian fold; a medial line slightly
angled inwards to the antemedial line in cell and incurved to inner
margin; a discoidal blackish spot; the postmedial line bent
outwards below costa, then dentate, strongly angled inwards on
vein 2, then bent outwards to inner margin; a subterminal line
interrupted above and below middle, expanding into elongate spots
at costa and veins 6 and 4 and into a spot on inner margin; cilia
with brown spots. Hind wing with the termen slightly tinged
with brown, especially towards apex.

Hab. Crxton (Templeton), 2 3,1 2, type, Dickoya (Green), 13, —
12. xp. 26 millim.

995. Asura bizonoides.

Lyclene bizonoides, Wik. Journ, Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 111 (1862) ; Swinh.
Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 101; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 301.

Selina tibada, Snell. in Veth’s Midden-Sumatra, Lep. p. 37, pl. ii. f. 15
(1880); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 310.

White ; palpi and antenne brownish; vertex of head, tegule,
patagia, meso- and metathorax spotted with brown; fore and mid
tibize and tarsi banded with brown. Fore wing with brown spots
at base of costa and cell ; subbasal spots on costa and below cell; a
curved antemedial band; an elliptical spot in end of cell; a
postmedial band with irregularly dentate inner edge curved from
costa to submedian fold, then acutely angled inwards to the arte-
medial line, then bent outwards again, often interrupted near the
medial line ; subterminal spots at costa and veins 6, 4, and 1; cilia
brown or spotted with brown.

The form from Sandakan is much smaller than the Sarawak and
Sumatra specimens.

Hab. Perak; Sumarra, type ft tabida in Coll. Snellen; Borneo,
Sandakan (Pryer), 1 3,1 2, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 2. Kvp., 2
28 millim., ¢ 9 from Sandakan, 20 millim. Typef in Mus.
Oxon.

Genus LYMANTRIOPSIS, nov.

Type, L. lacteata.

Proboscis aborted, minute; palpi slender, not reaching beyond the frons ;
antennz of male serrate; fore and mid tibixw and tarsi clothed with long hair.
Fore wing short, the apex rounded ; vein 2 from just beyond middle of cell; 3
from well before angle; 5 from just below middle of discocellulars ; 6 from
well below upper angle; 7, 10, 11 stalked ; 8, 9 absent. Hind wing with vein
2 from beyond middle of cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 absent; 6,7 stalked; 8 from
middle of cell; scaling of wings rough.

*996. Lymantriopsis lacteata.

Nudaria lacteata, Holland, Psyche, vi. p. 412 (1893).

Gi. White ; palpi and lower part of frons brownish; antennx
yellowish ; fore and mid tibie and tarsi with dark brown patches ;
anal tuft yellowish. Fore wing with diffused brownish subbasal

VOL. II. 24

466 ARCTIADE.
line; the diffused antemedial line excurved from below costa to

submedian fold; a diffused brownish patch in lower end of cell and
a discoidal point ; the diffused postmedial line obsolescent towards

Sih

Fig. 346.—Lymantriopsis lacteata, S. 4.

costa, excurved beyond the cell, then oblique; traces of a sub-
terminal line. Hind wing tinged with yellowish towards termen.

Hab. W. Arrica, Ogové River. Typet ¢ in Coll. Holland.
Exp. 16 millim,

Genus PAIDIA.
Type.

Paidia, Wibn, Verz.p. 159 (1827) tienes saute ess nensee eee eee MUrind,

Proboscis absent ; palpi porrect to well beyond the frons, and roughly scaled ;
antenn of male serrate ; tibiae with spurs moderate ; wings sparsely clothed
with hairlike scales. Fore wing rather broad, the costa arched, the apex
rounded ; the cell long; vein 2 from middle of cell ; 3 from well before ana
5 from above angle; 6 from upper angle; 7, 8 stalked, 9 absent; 10, 11 from
cell. Hind wing with the cell long; vein 2 from middle; 3, 4 stalked; 5 from
well above angle; 6, 7 stalked ; 8 from before middle of cell.

997. Paidia murina.

Bombyx murina, Hibn. Beitr. Schmett. ii. (3), p. 66, pl. 2, K (1792); Esp.
Schmett. iii. Suppl. p. 49, pl. €8. f. 1 ; Godt. Lép. Fr. iv. p. 399, pl. 40. f. 8 ;
Staud. Cat. p. 52: Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 361.

Bombyx vestita, Hibn. Eur. Schmett. ii. f. 62 (1800).

Bombyx rica, Frey. Beitr. vii. p. 78, pl. 642. f. 3 (1848).

Nudaria cinerascens, Herr.-Schaff. Schmett. Eur. ii. p. 162, f. 143 (1855).

Nudaria murina var. conjuncta, Staud. Deutsch. ent. Zeit., Lep. iv. p. 249
(1891) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 916.

Pale grey-brown ; fore and hind tibie and tarsi fuscous above.
Fore wing with the costa blackish towards base ; a point at base of
cell ; an antemedial oblique line from costa to subcostal nervure, then

represented by points on the
veins ; a point in middle of
cell just above median
nervure : two small discoidal
spots ; an oblique postmedial
<= line from costa to vein 6,
then represented by a curved
series of points on the veins.

Hind wing whitish.
Fig. 347.—Paidia murina, 3. 4. Ab. 1. cinerascens. Dull
grey; fore wing with the

points conjoined into lines——Turkey ; Armenia.

PAIDIA. —APAIDIA, 467

Ab. 2. conjuncta. Fore wing with the antemedial line stronger ;
the point in middle of cell sometimes absent.— Mesopotamia.

Hab. France; Germany, Zell. and Frey Colls.; Spain; Ivaty ;
Houneary; Greece; Turkey; ARMENIA; Syria; Mesopotamia,
type T conjuncta in Coll. Staudinger. Evp., 5 28, 2 30 millim.

Larva. Kirby, Eur. Butt. & Moths, p. 95.
Pale grey, with two subdorsal series of sulphur-yellow spots ;
warts yellowish grey. ood-plant, Lichens.

Subsp. 1. albescens, Staud. Deutsch. ent. Zeit., Lep. iv. p. 249 (1891); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 916.

Ground-colour dull white, sometimes very slightly tinged with

brown.
Hab. Syria, Antioch, 1 ¢,1 2. Type in Coll. Staudinger.

Genus APAIDIA, n. nov.

Paidia, Herr.-Schiff. Samm]. Eur. Schmett. ii. p. 156 (1847),
Tato 1Elteye, IRCPALl” SGdacansceabacceuoodanaoodasdonoUndadendsonoanneoogoone mesogona.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, reaching vertex of head ; antennze
of male with bristles and cilia; tibiee with the spurs moderate. Fore wing
with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 from above angle; 6 from
upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing
with vein 2 from towards end of cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 absent; 6, 7 stalked;
8 from middle of cell.

Type.

AGE Ground-colLout fUSCOUS) DLOWIs sasserseesesscceccsscedesiisecsiccircc's mesogona,
B. Ground-colour pale brownish grey .......2....00..scevecseeeeee rufeola,

998. Apaidia mesogona.

Callimorpha mesogona, Godt. Lép.
Fr. iv. p. 896, pl. 40. f. 6 (1822);
Herr.-Schaff. Samml. Eur, Schmett.
li. p. 146. £.60; Staud. Cat. p. 52;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 863.

Fuscous brown ; hind legs and
ventral surface of abdomen yel-
lowish. Fore wing with indis-
Fig. 348.—Apaidia mesogona, $. +. tinct dark medial line, oblique
from below costa to vein 5 and
at vein 3 retracted to origin of vein 2.
Hab, Cuntrat France, 3 3,1 9, Zell. Coll. xp. 24 millim.

*999. Apaidia rufeola.
_ Lithosia rufeola, Ramb. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. i. p. 271, pl. 8. f. 12 (1832) ;

Boisd. Ieones, ii. p. 109, pl. 58. f.6; Dup. Lép. Fr. Suppl. iii. p. 36,
pl. 3. ff. 1, 2; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 363.

Pale brownish grey; head and thorax suffused with brown.
Fore wing strongly irrorated with brown; the costal edge blackish
towards base; an oblique brown striga below the cell just before
middle, a short streak on vein 1, and a slight spot on inner margin ;

2H2Z

468 ARCTIAD ®.

a short brown line from middle of costa angled inwards on subcostal
nervure, then outwards to the point at upper angle of cell; short
streaks on vein 5 beyond the cell and on base of veins 3,4. Hind
wing pale brownish.

Hab. Corsica; Iraty. Exp. 26 millim.

Genus NUDINA. .
ype.
Nudina, Staud. Rom. Mém. Lép. iii. p. 187 (1887)............ 00 artaxidia.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, short ; antenn of male bipectinate,
wit hmoderate branches, tibia with the spurs moderate. Fore wing rather
broad; vein 2 from middle of cell ; 3, 4 stalked; 5 from angle in male, shortly
stalked with 3, 4 in female ; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9, 10 stalked; 11
free. Hind wing with vein 2 from well before angle of cell; 3, 4 stalked ; 5 from
just above angle in male, shortly stalked with 3,4 in female ; 6,7 separate ;
8 from towards end of cell.

1000. Nudina artaxidia.
Miltochrista artaxidia, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1881, p. 8; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 305.
Nudaria nubilosa, Stand. Rom. Mém. Lép. iii. p. 186, pl. 10. f. 10 (1887).

Yellow ; abdomen whitish. Fore wing yellow; a fuscous spot
in middle of cell ; a broad postmedial fuscous band from below costa,
its upper edge with a shallow fork, its inner edge produced on

Fig. 849.—Nudina artavidiu, g. 4

inner area to before middle, its outer edge sinuous. Hind wing
paler, with obscure diffused fuscous subterminal band.

Hab, Amur, type T nubilosa in Coll. Staudinger; Japan, Tokio
(Fenton), 1g type, Okoyama (Pryer), 1 g. Exp. 28 millim.

Genus NEPHELOMILTA, nov. |
Type, NV. suffusa. |
Proboscis aborted, minute; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons:
antenne of female ciliated ; tibiz with the spurs short. Fore wing with vein 2
from beyond middle of cell, oblique; 3 from before angle; 4, 5 stalked; 6
from below upper angle ; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10, 11 free. Hind
wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3, 4 stalked ; 5 from long above
angle; 6, 7 stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

1001. Nephelomilta suffusa.

Lyclene suffusa, Hmpsn. Il. Het. viii. p. 49, pl. 189. f. 18 (1891); id. Moths
Ind. ii. p. 111; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 305.

2. Head and thorax flesh-pink ; antenne with a dark band near

NEPHELOMILTA.—MILTOCHRISTA. 469
base ; abdomen fuscous, with ochreous anal tuft. Fore wing flesh-

pink; a blackish subbasal spot;
the costa streaked with black

towards base; an antemedial
ZS lineangled in cell, then oblique;
. a rather diffused oblique medial

line, connected in cell with the
antemedial line; a discoidal
lunule; a postmedial diffused
Fig. 350.—Nephelomilta suffusa, 2. 4. band slightly bent inwards to
costa and outwards to inner
margin, with a series of obscure spots beyond it, the spots below costa
and vein 6 Jarger ; a terminal series of points. Hind wing pinkish,
with diffused oblique antemedial line, almost confluent with the fuscous
suffusion on postmedial area, which extends nearly to termen; a
discoidal lunule.
Hab, Nitatris, W. slopes, 3000 ft. (Hampson), 19 type. Exp.
30 millim.

Genus MILTOCHRISTA.

Type.
MRULOCRTAStC, TkUDN. V erZ.p. 166 (LSZ7) c.ccssnccetsos.seccotsnteosese miniata.
Calligenia, Dup. Cat. Lep. Eur. p. 59 (1844) ..........ceceeeeeoeeees mintata.
BOrSUMEMW keel 4 Of LGD) eacedansieese cots sec csesescceessedeatornatacs gratiosa.
Sescpa milks itt O4/6 (ISDE) ieee. casi ssdescesetescetcaccenmocseceneceesees enscripta.
PATUMOLLO GN) Kaglllng (O91 (LOO) Mnecec serait tsedonc se nestoseteeesse seetese: delineata,
Cabardas Wilke xxvairit 430 (S63) cccssss-asacces-c-cserceesecseascees ses Sequens,
Castabalay Wik. xxxie 2701864) sn.pecsccescosuveveacdescenestseaceese roseatt.
MOLCUTTD MM OOLO pew Zi) LOT Oe: dilassstacessasteracsetesesateee aces flavicollis.
IOP AWE BNLOOLe PE AAS OKO Pll casemscsocksacoscecs teceeestaceeene pallida.
Gurna, Swinh, Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 123 (1892) ............... indica.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, extending to just beyond the frons ;
antennz of male with long bristles and cilia; thorax and abdomen clothed
with rough hair ; tibiz with the spurs moderate. Fore wing with vein 2 from
middle of cell; 3 from well before angle ; 5 from well above angle; 6 from
below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 10, 11 free, the latter curved and approxi-
mated to 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from before angle ;
5 from above angle, from angle, or shortly stalked with 4; 6, 7 ona long stalk ;
8 from towards end of cell.

Secr. I. (Miltochrista). Fore wing of male with the median nervure bent up-
wards at extremity, the discocellulars short.

A. Fore wing with very strongly dentate postmedial line.
a. Fore wing with the ground-colour white, with crimson

onrcostaliand) ferminall areas j..:s-eedessescass+sss00s0 006 ztezae.
b. Fore wing with the ground-colour crimson.
a‘. Fore wing with subterminal series of points ......... dentifascia,
6'. Fore wing without subterminal series of points...... flexwosa.

ec. Fore wing with the ground-colour yellow more or
less suffused with crimson.
a’. Fore wing with medial line.
a’. Fore wing with the medial line angled inwards in
cell to join the antemedial line ..................0+ aberrans,
b°. Fore wing with the medial line not angled inwards
INCE Asnceeorsiecnennes Jocddogobiuadebsnouoa dou udcoecbe roseata.

470 ARCTIADE,

}'. Fore wing without medial line.
a*. Fore wing with antemedial line.
a’. Fore wing yellow, crimson towards costa and

GORIMIONE © coccvecces eh cwsns>oseecesosnuuosen ven heuersinten miniata.
b3, Fore wing scarlet .......cesssssecsessseenseceocoscees bivitatta.
b?, Fore wing without antemedial line .................. rosacea.
B. Fore wing without dentate postmedial line...............++5 strigivenata.

1002. Miltochrista ziczac.

Hypoprepia ziczac, Wk. vii. 1681 (1856) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 309.

Miltochrista inscripta, Butl. Ill. Het. iii. p. 7, pl. 42. f. 11 (mee Wik.).

Miltochrista rivalis, Leech, Entom. xxiii. p. 82 (1890); Kirby, Oat. Het.
p. 311.

White ; palpi black, white at tips ; frons and vertex of head with
black spots ; tegule and patagia with crimson patches ; legs fuscous
and white ; abdomen tinged with fuscous. Fore wing with crimson
fascia below costa, becoming costal at middle; the terminal area
crimson; a fuscous spot at base of costa and a subbasal line from
median nervure to vein 1; the costal edge streaked with black to
the antemedial line, which is excurved below costa, then oblique and
angled outwards in submedian fold; a minutely waved medial line
incurved in cell; oblique black strize above end of median nervure
and on discocellulars; the postmedial line arising from nearly the
same point on costa as the medial line, very strongly bent outwards
below costa, then oblique, extremely and irregularly dentate to
submedian fold, then excurved; an obliquely curved series of black
spots beyond it. Hind wing pale crimson.

Hab. Cutna, Shanghai (fortune), 1 3g, 3 9, Chang-yang,
Moupin, Ichang, Omeishan, type fT rivalis in Coll. Leech. ap.
24-28 millim. Type? in Mus. Oxon.

1003. Miltochrista dentifascia. (Plate XXXII. fig. 1.)
Miltochrista dentifascia, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 108 (1894).

Crimson; palpi, pectus, legs, and ventral surface of abdomen to
near extremity black. Fore wing with black point at base, three
subbasal black spots below the cell; the costal edge black to the
antemedial line, which is obtusely angled below costa and does not
reach inner margin ; a nearly straight medial line ; a short oblique
streak on discocellulars ; the postmedial line arising from the same
point on costa as the medial line, very strongly bent outwards below
costa, then oblique and highly and irregularly dentate to vein 1; an
obliquely curved subterminal series of black spots ; cilia yellowish,
fuscous at base. Hind wing paler, the cilia yellowish.

Hab, Assam, Khisis, 2 ¢ ; Burma, Momeit (Doherty), type T in
Coll. Elwes. xp. 25 millim.

*1004. Miltochrista flexuosa. (Plate XXXII. fig. 25.)
Miltochrista flexuosa, Leech, Trans. Ent. Soc. 1899, p. 196.

¢d. Head, thorax, and abdomen whitish, tinged with crimson ;

MILTOCHRISTA 471

palpiand fore legs slightly tinged with black; pectus and legs ochreous ;
the ventral surface of abdomen black. Fore wing crimson ; a black
point at base of cell; the interspaces of subbasal area with patches
of black irroration; the costa narrowly ochreous, with the costal
edge black to the curved, slightly sinuous antemedial line, which is
defined on each side by ochreous ; an oblique sinuous medial black
line on a narrow ochreous band; two short oblique black streaks in
end of cell on ochrecus spots ; the postmedial line arising close to
the medial line, strongly bent outwards below costa, then with
very long acute teeth on the veins extending to near termen, and
defined on each side by ochreous, Hind wing pale crimson; cilia
of both wings pale yellow.

Hab. W. Cuina, Nitai, typet ¢ in Coll. Leech, Moupin, Omeishan.
Exp. 32 millim.

1005. Miltochrista aberrans.
Miltochrista aberrans, Butl. A. M. N.H. (4) xx. p. 397 (1877) ; id. Ill. Het,
ii. p. 5, pl. 22. f.'7; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 312.
Calligenia askoldensis, Oberth. Et. Ent. v. p. 30 (1881); Kirby, Cat. Het.p. 312.

Head and thorax yellow, shoulders and patagia with black points ;
fore coxe tinged with crimson, the tibie banded with black;
abdomen fuscous, greyish towards base, the extremity ochreous.
Fore wing orange-red ; a black point at base; two obliquely-placed
subbasal black points below the cell; the costal edge black to the
antemedial line, which is strongly angled in cell; a medial line
angled inwards in cell to meet the antemedial line, then excurved ;
a discoidal point ; the postmedial line arising from the same point
on costa as the medial line, very strongly bent outwards below
costa, then oblique, extremely and irregularly dentate, and bent
outwards to inner margin ; a curved subterminal series of short
dark streaks. Hind wing yellow, strongly tinged with crimson.

Ab. 1. askoldensis. Fore wing with the medial line almost obsolete.

Hab. Amur; Javan, Yokohama(Jonas),2 ¢ type, Tokio (Fenton),
1 9, Kioto (Lewis), 1 ¢. Hvp. 26 millim.

1006. Miltochrista rosaria.

Miltochrista rosaria, Butl. A. M. N. H. (4) xx. p. 397 (1877); id. Ill. Het.
B. M. ii. p. 6, pl. 22. f. 8 (1878); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 312.

Ochreous ; palpi black at tips; tibize banded with black. Fore
wing with pale crimson fascia from base below costa, becoming
costal after the middle; the terminal area suffused with crimson ;
a subbasal black point ; the costal edge black to the antemedial line,
which is acutely angled outwards in celland slightly on vein 1, then
obsolete ; a medial line slightly angled inwards in cell and retracted
to inner margin; a discoidal point; the postmedial line very strongly
bent outwards below costa, then oblique and highly dentate to vein
1; acurved, more or less prominent, series of black spots from below

472 ARCTIAD.E.

costa to vein 1, Hind wing slightly tinged with crimson towards
termen.

Hab, Javan, Yokohama (Pryer), 1 ¢ type (Jonas), 19. Exp.
28 millim.

1007. Miltochrista miniata.

Geometra miniata, Forst. Nov. Spec. Ins. p. 75 (1771); Steph. Ill. Brit.
Ent., Haust. ii. p. 90; Staud. Cat. p. 52; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 311.

Bombyx rosea, Fabr. Syst. Ent. p. 587 (1775) ; Esp. Schmett. iii. p. 386,
pl. 77. ff. 1-3; Godt. Lép. Fr. iv. p. 383, pl. 39. ff. 5-6.

Noctua rubicunda, Schiff. Wien. Verz. p. 68 (1776) ; Hibn. Eur. Schmett.
ree vi

Calligenia crogea, Bign. Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (5) x. p. ev (1880).

Head and thorax yellow; palpi at tips and extremities of tibie
and tarsi fuscous; abdomen of male tinged with biack towards
extremity above and on ventral surface. Fore wing yellow, a sub-
basal black point; the costal edge black towards base; a crimson
fascia below the costa, becoming costal on terminal half; the terminal
area crimson ; a fine black antemedial line angled in and below cell,
obsolescent towards inner margin, and often almost entirely obsolete ;
a discoidal black point; an oblique, very strongly and rather ir-
regularly dentate, postmedial line from below costa to vein 1; a

Fig. 851.—Miltochrista miniata, G. }.

subterminal series of black points. Hind wing pale yellow, tinged
with crimson towards termen.

Ab. 1. crogea. Wings with the crimson replaced by orange.

Hab, C. & 8, Evrorr, Zell. and Frey Colls.; Datmatra; Russi ;
E. Steer; Japan, Yezo, Hakodaté (Andrews), Tokio (Fenton).
Exp. 24-382 millim.

Larva, Meyr. Brit. Lep. p. 830; Barrett, Lep. Brit. ii. p. 201, pl. 66. f. 3.

Deep greyish ochreous, hairs blackish grey. Food-plant, Lichens ;
8-5.

1008. Miltochrista bivittata. (Plate XXXII. fig. 5.)
Miltochrista bivittata, Butl. Cist. Ent. iii. p. 116 (1885); Kirby, Cat. He .
p. 312.
gd. Head, thorax, and abdomen orange-yellow. Fore wing
orange suffused with scarlet; the costal edge black towards base;
a subbasal black spot below the costa; the antemedial line strongly
angled in cell, then oblique, and with two short streaks before it
below the cell; a discoidal point; the postmedial line outwardly

MILTOCHRISTA, 473

oblique below costa, with a short tooth on vein 10, long teeth on
veins 7 to 4, then inwardly oblique, with short teeth on veins 3 and
2, and bent outwards again below submedian fold; a curved sub-
terminal series of points. Hind wing pale crimson; cilia of both
wings yellow.

Hab. Javan, Niigata (Lewis), 1 2 type. wp. 20 millim.

1009. Miltochrista rosacea.
Calligenia rosacea, Brem. Bull. Acad. St. Pét. iii. p. 476 (1861); Lep. Ost-

Sib. p. 37, pl. 3. f. 14; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 312.
Miltochrista undulata, Leech, rans. Ent. Soe, 1899, p. 191.

¢. Head, thorax, and abdomen ochreous; tegule and patagia
tinged with pink; palpi, fore legs, extremities of mid and hind
tibie, and ventral surface of abdomen tinged with black. Fore
wing ochreous, tinged with pink except the costa; a broad fascia
just below costa and a terminal band bright scarlet; the costal edge
black towards base; a black point at base of cell ; antemedial and
medial converging black striz# on costa; a very oblique and highly
dentate postmedial black line from the costal fascia to submedian
fold ; a curved subterminal series of black points ; cilia ochreous.
Hind wing ochreous tinged with pink, strongly on terminal half;
cilia ochreous.

Fore wing with the median nervure slightly bent upwards at
extremity and the cell slightly narrowed.

Hab, Amur, 1 3; C. Cutna, Chang-yang, type f undulata in
Coll. Leech.

*1010. Miltochrista strigivenata. (Plate XXXII. fig. 32.)
Miltochrista strigivenata, Himpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 107 (1894).

3S. Head and thorax crimson; antenne towards tips and the
greater part of legs black ; abdomen black, pinkish at base and
extremity. Fore wing with the basal half of costal edge black; a
straight oblique medial black line; the veins of terminal area
finely streaked with black. Hind wing slightly paler, with fine
black streaks on veins of terminal area towards apex ; cilia of both
wings yellow.

Hab. Assam, Niga Hills, 6000 feet (Doherty), type fT in Coll.
Elwes. vp. 25 millim.

Seer, II. (Cabarda). Fore wing of male withaslight lobe and fold on upperside
of costa just beyond middle, fringed with hair.

1011. Miltochrista sequens.

Lyclene sequens, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soc., Zool. vi. p. 112 (1862) ; Kirby,
Cat. Het. pp. 301, 914.
Cabarda molliculana, Wk. xxviii. 435 (1863).

White; tegule, patagia, andt horax spotted with yellow-brown ;

474 ARCTIAD®.

legs banded with brown ; terminal half of abdomen of male black.
Fore wing with subbasal yellow-brown spot on costa and elongate
patch below the cell; an
antemedial line expanding
somewhat below costa, then
incurved ; a medial line ex-
panding at middle and inner
margin; a discoidal spot ;
the postmedial line arising
from close to medial line,

Fig. 352.—Miltochrista sequens, @. }. strongly bentoutwards below

costa, with two spots above

it on costa, coalescing with the 2nd, then curved and irregularly
dentate below the cell to near the median line and fine towards
inner margin; a curved subterminal series of short streaks, their
bases coalescing except at vein 5; the costa brown towards apex ;
a series of spots on termen and cilia.

Ab. 1. Abdomen of male with the terminal half not black.—
Sumatra. :

Hab. Borneo, Sandakan (Pryer),2 ¢,3 9, Sarawak (Wallace),
1 ¢,3 Q, type molliculana ; Sumatra. Exp. 22 millim. Type tT
in Mus. Oxon.

Secr. III. Fore wing of male normal.
A. (Mahavira). Antenne of male serrate, with very long bristles and fascicles
of cilia.
1012. Miltochrista flavicollis.

Mahavira flavicollis, Moore, P. Z. 8.1878, p. 11, pl. i.f. 3; Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. ii. p. 69; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 315.

Fig. 353.—Mahavira flavicollis, ¢. 34. (From Moths Ind. vol. ii.)

_d. Pure white; antenne brown; tegule yellow. Fore wing
with the veins brownish.

Hab, Stxuim, Moore Coll., 1 ¢ type. Zap. 36 millim.

B. Antenne of male with bristles and cilia.
a. (Gurna). Hind tibis of female with the medial spurs absent.

1013. Miltochrista indica.

Dysauxes indica, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1879, p. 390; Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus.
Oxon. p. 124; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 105; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 108.

MILTOCHRISTA. A475

3. Dark brown; frons and patagia, except at base, orange; anal
tuft orange. Fore wing with slight orange
WZ mark at base of inner margin ; a rounded

=F spot inend of cell extending to just below

—— costa, with a similar spot below it on inner
NA margin. Hind wing orange-yellow with
~ terminal fuscous band at costa, narrowing
; to tornus.
Fig. 354.

Miltochrista indica, 3. 2. Fore wing with the spot often not
(From Moths Ind. vol. ii.) extending above cell; hind wing with the
terminal band broader.
Hab. Bombay (Swinhoe), 6 2 ; Brreaum (Watson), 3 3. LHuvp.,
3 22, 9 34 millim. Type tin Mus. Oxon.

i

b. (Barsine), Hind tibiz of female with two pairs of
spurs.
a', Fore wing with highly and irregularly dentate
postmedial line.
a>. Fore wing with the cilia blackish.
a®, Fore wing deep red ; hind wing black...... inscripta.
6%, Fore and hind wings yellow.
a‘, Fore wing with the medial line angled
inwards to join the antemedial line at

WIG OR sccocecce csetciindsesssting ssa becececeess decussata.
6*, Fore wing with the medial line bent out-
WATOS Ab MICS) verse cecraccassecsancecevs complicata.

6?. Fore wing with the cilia yellow.
a®, Fore wing with irregularly dentate medial
JING Seeaectcesssdesinaccssses enscsé seeissiscieseest ae rivulosa,
b3, Fore wing without medial line .. ............ calamina.
b\. Fore wing without highly and irregularly den-
tate postmedial line.
a”, Fore wing with the cilia blackish.
a*. Fore wing with the cilia black near middle

Ontlystesccesesetecssteesasc ac omecte st osmasse ccs: cardinalis.
6°, Fore wing with the cilia wholly black.
a*, Fore wing without postmedial line ...... sanguinen.

64, Fore wing with postmedial line.
a’, Hind wing black, with yellow fascia on
basal half of costa....2...2....0-cs00s0v0e postnigra.
2°, Hind wing yellow or crimson.
a®. Hind wing with terminal fuscous
band.
a’. Fore wing with medial line.
a®, Fore wing with the medial line
angled inwards to the ante-
medial line in cell and sub-
MOGIAMTOLAE Foo scssc acc csecuase ess, sanguitincta,
6°, Fore wing with the medial line
angled outwards to the ante-
medial line in cell only ......... punicea.
c®, Fore wing with the medial line
not angled inwards to the ante-
MEU AIMING yas tees se ecsueee acess plumbilineata,
8". Fore wing without medial line ... dineata.

476 ARCTIAD 2.

2°, Hind wing without terminal fuscous
band, the veins of terminal area
often streaked with black.
a’, Fore wing crimson or with crimson
markings.
a’. Fore wing with the medial line
angled outwards to join the
postmedial line just below costa. rutila.
28. Fore wing with the medial line
not angled outwards below costa.
a®. Fore wing with the medial line
strongly angled inwards in
cell to join or almost join the
antemedial line.
«©, Fore wing with the medial
line strongly angled inwards
in submedian fold ............ cuneonotata.
}10, Fore wing with the medial line
not angled inwards in sub-
median fold.
a'!, Fore wing with the postmedial
line minutely dentate ... exclusa.
b', Fore wing with the post-
medial line not dentate.
a, Fore wing suffused with
CRUMBOW Fees seb seca sense cruciata.
212, Fore wing yellow with crim-
son streaks in the inter-
spaces
a'3, Fore wing with the medial
line strongly bent out-
wards below cell...........- inflexa.
}13, Fore wing with the medial
line hardly bent out-
wards below cell. ......... euprepia.
2°, Fore wing with the medial line
not angled inwards in cell.
a, Fore wing without crimson
spots in the interspaces.
a, Fore wing with the medial
line arising from the same
point on costa as the post-
medial line 5. 5:.c.1.ssccpee~eon-- delineata.
b. Fore wing with the medial
line well separated from the
postmedial line at costa...... mesortha,
}°, Fore wing with crimson spots
in the interspaces, the medial
line becoming coincident with
the antemedial line below

median nervure .......2....++- delicia.
i’. Fore wing without crimson
markings.

a°, Fore wing with the streaks beyond
postmedial line not reaching
COLMON, Kese.cs. recreates ees scripta,
b°, Fore wing with the streaks beyond
postmedial line reaching termen.
a®, Fore wing with the postmedial
line acutely angled at vein 6... mu(tistriata,

a
}ILTOCHRISTA. 477

6°. Fore wing with the postmedial

line not angled at vein 6......... hypoprepioides.
b2, Fore wing with the cilia not blackish.

a®, Fore wing fuscous with yellow spots, lines,
ANGALCEM Oya practise seecs sane aponnBe bondanGse
}°, Fore wing not fuscous.
a‘. Fore wing with crimson spots and
streaks in the interspaces.
a. Fore wing with the postmedial line
excurved beyond cell.
a®. Fore wing with the medial line
angled inwards in cell ............ duopunctata.
68, Fore wing with the medial line not
angled inwards in cell............... gratiosa.
°, Fore wing with postmedial band with
oblique sinuous inner edge.
a®. Fore wing with the terminal inter-
spaces streaked with crimson ...... curtist.
6°, Fore wing without crimson streaks
in terminal interspaces............... rubricostata.
}'. Fore wing with the markings edged with
crimson, and with a terminal series of
SPOUS) 5. ete. ee: Sele slejalslais sinrsiols elalc)sieles sclelereia ocisis
c4, Fore wing without crimson spots and
streaks.
a. Fore wing with the veins of terminal
area streaked with black.
a®, Fore wing with subbasal series of
spots.
a’, Fore wing with series of spots just
beyond the antemedial series.
a®, Fore wing pure white with medial
yellows bu dares ences ace cees ce eeeee €0CentrOpis.
b°, Fore wing with the ground-colour
yellowishPer. sane cacastcese<csc cess maculifasciata.
b", Fore wing with medial series of
spots.
Fore wing with the postmedial
line slightly bent outwards
beyond upper angle of cell.....
a®, Fore wing with the postinedial
line dentate on veins 3, 4...... nigralba.
6°. Fore wing with the postmedial
line not dentate on vein 3...... fasciata.
b°, Fore wing with the postmedial
line strongly dentate beyond
Upperangleroficollle. .ssesseaese sa: radians.
c’. Fore wing with continuous or
almost continuous medial line.
a®, Fore wing with continuous or
almost continuous postmedial
line.
a’. Fore wing with the postmedial
line not dentate at vein 6...... cebrina.
L°. Fore wing with the postmedial
line strongly dentate at vein 6...
bd’. Fore wing with the postmedial
line reduced to a series of points. delicata.
b§. Fore wing without subbasal series
of spots ...

roseata.

ceccinea.

a.

prominens.

Sdonpdndpycdapodaenes veseesees, CUNQGs

478 ARCTIAD.

+°. Fore wing with the veins of terminal
area not streaked with black.
a®, Fore wing with purplish fuscous
streaks in the interspaces beyond
the postmedial line ...........-....06 pheoxanthi
1°. Fore wing without fuscous streaks
beyond the postmedial line.
a’, Fore wing with minutely dentate
postmedial line ..................00- multidentata.
i”. Fore wing without dentate post-
medial line.
a’. Fore wing with medial line.
a’, Fore wing with ante- and post-

medial lines) cr ocscesen<t peeeee vagilinea.
}°, Fore wing without ante- and
postmedial lines.................. proleuca.

b°. Fore wing without medial line.
a®, Fore wing with postmedial
series of points.
a'°, Patagia and base of fore wing

with black spots............... spilosomoides.
b'°, Patagia and base of fore wing
without black spots ......... magna.
}°, Fore wing with subterminal series
Of POINts: “2 cecnes-caeweneesuenseesin pallida.
c®, Fore wing without series of
points.
a°. Fore wing orange tinged with
CTIMBON2 -<cnse ceceoree en ee ee ee effasciata.
410, Fore wing pale ochreous ...... perpallida.
c}°, Fore wing pure white ......... hololeuca,

1014, Miltochrista inscripta. (Plate XXXII. fig. 26.)

Sesapa inscripta, W1k. ii. 547 (1854) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 309.
Sesapa erubescens, But]. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 345.
¢. Head and thorax crimson ; palpi, antennee, and greater part of
fore legs fuscous ; abdomen fuscous, with the extremity pale crimson.
Fore wing crimson, the margins and cilia narrowly black-brown ; a
black point above base of inner margin ; a curved antemedial line ;
a nearly straight medial line; a black discoidal spot; a highly
and very irregularly dentate postmedial line, retracted to costa,
and erect from vein 1 to inner margin with a curved series of
black points on the veins beyond it. Hind wing black-brown, the
costal area suffused with crimson, the underside mostly suffused
with crimson.
©. Hind wing with series of pale crimson marks on termen in the
interspaces.
Hab, Curna, Shanghai (Fortune), 3 ¢,1 9, type and type eru-
bescens. Lap. 22 millim.

1015. Miltochrista decussata. (Plate XXXII. fig. 3.)

Miltochrista decussata, Moore, A. M.N.H. (4) xx. p. 87 (1877); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 307.

2. Yellow; tegule, mesothorax,.and end of tibiae with obscure

MILTOCHRISTA. 479

black spots. Fore wing with subbasal black point ; two obliquely-
placed antemedial points below the cell; the antemedial line
strongly angled outwards in cell to the medial line, which is strongly
angled inwards at that point, then excurved; a discoidal point ;
the postmedial line very highly and irregularly dentate from below
costa to vein 2, oblique towards costa, bent outwards to inner margin,
a series of short streaks on the veins beyond it, the streaks on veins
6 and 4 displaced towards termen ; cilia fuscous.
Hab. Cutna, Shanghai (Pryer), 1 2 type. Hwxp. 28 millim.

1016. Miltochrista complicata. (Plate XXXII. fig. 27.)
pare complicata, Butl. Trans, Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 544; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 310.

9. Ochreous yellow; vertex of head, shoulders, and patagia with
black spots. Fore wing with two black points at base ; an oblique
subbasal series of four somewhat wedge-shaped spots ; the costal edge
black tothe antemedial line, which is angled below costa, then oblique;
a medial line close to the antemedial line and bent slightly out-
wards from middle of cell to submedian fold; a discoidal point; a
very strongly and extremely irregularly dentate postmedial line,
strongly bent outwards below costa and to inner margin, the teeth
on veins 8, 7, 5, and 3 longest, a series of spots beyond it displaced
outwards on veins 5 and 3; cilia black. Hind wing with diffused
fuscous subterminal band.

Hab. Bornwo, Baram (Pryer), 2 2 , Sarawak ( Wallace), 1 Q type.
Exp. 22 millim.

1017. Miltochrista rivulosa. (Plate XXXII. fig. 4.)
Siecia rivulosa, W1k. ii. 540 (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 310.

Yellow. Fore wing with a curved subbasal series of four obscure
fuscous spots ; a waved antemedial line, excurved in cell, then very
oblique, and with two points beyond it on inner area; an irregularly
dentate medial line, angled outwards below costa and on median
nervure and inwards in and below cell; a discoidal point; an
irregularly and very highly dentate postmedial line, strongly bent
outwards below costa and oblique below vein 3; subterminal and
terminal series of points.

Hab. Natat, Victoria (Gooch), 1 ¢,29Q,type. Exp. 26 millim.

1018. Miltochrista calamina.
Miltochrista calamina, Butl. A.M. N. H. (4) xx. p. 396 (1877); id. Ill.
Het. B. M. ii. p. 6, pl. 22. f. 10; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 310.
Calligenia lutea, Staud. Rom. Mém. Lép. iii. p. 188 (1887); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 312.

Pale yellow ; palpi at sides and fore tibix and tarsi tinged with
fuscous. Fore wing with subbasal black spot; the costa streaked
with black towards base; the antemedial black line excurved in cell
and angled inwards on median nervure, then obsolescent a black

480 ARCTIAD.&E.

discoidal spot; the postmedial line very strongly bent outwards
below costa, then oblique and highly dentate ; a curved subterminal
series of points; the costal area beyond the postmedial line and
termen orange-yellow.

Hab. Amur, type t lutea in Coll. Staudinger; Japan (Jonas),
26,1 2 type, Tokio (Fenton) 2 9, Nikko (Lewis) 12. Eup.

22-24 millim.

1019. Miltochrista cardinalis, n. sp. (Plate XXXII. fig. 8.)

Vertex of head and thorax brilliant scarlet; palpi, frons, antenne,
pectus, legs, and abdomen black. Fore wing brilliant scarlet, with
a black streak on median nervure from origin of vein 2, widening
gradually to termen ; cilia black near middle. Hind wing black.
Underside of fore wing with the terminal area suffused with black
from below costa to above inner margin, interrupted by a crimson
streak on vein 4.

Hab, Srxum, 1 ¢,1 9 (Dudgeon); Assam, Khasis,1 9. Ezp.,
3 20, 2 28 millim.

1020. Miltochrista sanguinea. (Plate XXXII. fig. 2.)

Setinochroa sanguinea, Moore, A. M. N. H. (4) xx. p. 87 (1877) ; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 342.

¢. Head and thorax deep crimson; palpi, a spot on frons,
antenne, pectus, and legs fuscous: abdomen fuscous, pale crimson
below and at extremity. Fore wing deep crimson-red, the costa,
termen, cilia, and inner margin towards tornus black; a curved
postmedial series of black spots. Hind wing fuscous black, with
diffased crimson fasciz in and below cell and on inner area, and a
series of spots in interspaces of terminal area. Underside crimson ;
both wings with subterminal maculate black line.

2. Hind wing crimson, with diffused fuscous postmedial band.

Hab, Curxa, Shanghai (Fortune, Pryer, J. J. Walker), 4 3,12,
type. Hep. 20 millim.

1021. Miltochrista postnigra. (Plate XXXII. fig. 10.)
Miltochrista postnigra, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 118 (1894).

3. Head and thorax orange-red ; frons, vertex of head, tegule,
patagia, meso- and metathorax with black spots; legs orange-red ;
abdomen black. Fore wing orange-red; a short oblique black
streak from base of costa and another on inner margin to the
curved antemedial line; a medial line angled inwards to the ante-
medial line on median nervure ; the postmedial line arising from
costa at medial line, strongly excurved beyond cell and conjoined
by a black streak in submedian fold to the medial line, the area
beyond it black with slight scarlet streaks in the interspaces. Hind
wing black, with orange-red fascia on basal half of costa.

Hab, Sixum (Pilcher), 1 3 (Anyvett), 1 go type Tin Coll. Elwes.
Exp, 18 millim, .

MILTOCURISTA. 481

1022. Miltochrista sanguitincta, n. sp. (Plate XXXII. fig. 16.)

3. Head and thorax orange; palpi, antenne, and legs tinged
with crimson; frons, vertex of head, tegule, patagia, meso-
and metathorax with black spots; abdomen orange, the terminal
half tinged with crimson, the ventral surface black towards extremity.
Fore wing orange, two black basal points and onesubbasal; a subbasal
line strongly angled outwards in cell and on vein 1, and inwards
below vein 1; the antemedial line angled outwards below costa,
then oblique ; a medial line strongly angled inwards to the ante-
medial line in cell and submedian fold; the postmedial line arising
from close to the medial line, strongly excurved to vein 4, then
incurved, with a series of streaks on the veins beyond it, forked on
veins 7,8, and longer on 6 and 4; the costa beyond the ‘postmedial
line and the cila black. Hind wing orange- -yellow, the terminal
area suffused broadly with fuscous.

Hab. Barcutan (Doherty),1 3 type. Exp. 32 millim.

1023. Miltochrista punicea. (Plate XXXII. fig. 9.)
Barsine punicea, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 29; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii
p- 117; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 308.

Q. Head and thorax orange; antenne black; patagia and
metathorax with black points ; palpi and legs tinged with crimson ;
abdomen black, the anal tuft orange. Fore wing orange; a sub-
basal black point and short streak below the cell; the costa and
inner margin streaked with black to the antemedial line, which 1s
very strongly angled in cell; a medial line strongly angled inwards
in cell to join the antemedial line and angled outwards in submedian
fold; a discoidal point; the postmedial line arising from almost the
same point on costa as the medial line, strongly bent outwards
below costa and angled on veins 6 and 4, then oblique and angled
inwards to the medial line in submedian fold; a series of black
streaks beyond it, those on veins 8, 6, 4, and 1 longer; the costa
beyond the postmedi: al line and the termen black. Hind wing orange
tinged with crimson ; the inner and termina] areas black, with some
crimson streaks in interspaces near middle.

Hab. Stxuim (Atkinson), 1 2 type, (Dudgeon) 3 9; Burma,
E. Pegu. wp. 26 millim.

1024, Miltochrista plumbilineata, n.n. (Plate XXXII. fig. 11.)
Barsine lineata, Wik. xxxi. 253 (1864), preoec.; Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus.
Oxon. p. 108; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 306.

2. Head and thorax orange; antenne towards base, palpi, and
legs crimson ; abdomen fuscous, greyish towards base, the anal tuft
orange. Fore wing orange with leaden fuscous markings; the costa
black, two black points at base; a slight sinuous fuscous antemedial
line; a strong waved medial line; the postmedial line fine, from
just beyond middle and slightly angled at vein 8 ; some subterminal
dark marks and a larger spot at middle; the termen and cilia leaden
fuscous. Hind wing yellow, with the terminal area fuscous, nar-
rowing to tornus.

VOL. II. 21

482 ARCTIAD®.

¢ without the orange anal tuft, the postmedial line close to the
subterminal marks.
Hab. Cetenes, Menado (Wallace), 1 Q type tT in Mus. Oxon.
Exp. 36 millim.
1025. Miltochrista lineata.
Ammatho lineatus, Wik. ili. 760 (1855); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 308.
Setina nigrocincta, Snell. Tijd. v. Ent. xxii. p. 86, pl. 7. f. 9 (1879); Kirby,
Jat. Het. p. 358.
Se fina panies entondies Snell. Tijd. v. Ent. xxii. p. 87, pl. 7. f. 10 (1879).
Head and thorax orange-red; frons and vertex of head with
dark points; legs more crimson; abdomen fuscous, female with
ochreous anal tuft. Fore wing orange-red, with the costa black; a
slight antemedial line angled outwards in cell and on vein 1 and
inwards below the cell; a prominent medial line slightly angled in
cell and submedian fold ; the postmedial line strongly curved, with
traces of streaks on the veins beyond it, the one on vein 4 longer
and more prominent ; cilia black, Hind wing orange, with terminal
black band narrowing to tornus, sometimes with some orange marks
on it at middle.
Ab. 1. Fore wing with the postmedial line strongly incurved
below vein 4 to near the medial line.—Borneo.
Ab. 2. nigroeincta. Yellower; fore wing with the lines almost
obsolete.
Hab. Puirirrres, Mindanao; Borneo, Kina Balu: Sumarra (Sir
S. Raffles), 1 2 type, Dempo, 6500 feet (Forbes), 1 2; Java; Barr
(Doherty), 1 3; Cetupus, Minahassa. Lvp, 30 millim.

*1026. Miltochrista rutila. (Plate XXXII. fig. 12.)
Barsine rutila, W\k. xxxi. 253 (1864) ; Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 107 ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 308.

2. Head and thorax crimson ; antenne fuscous ; fuscous spots on
patagia and mesothorax; abdomen pale crimson. Fore wing with
fuscous point at base; the antemedial line arising as a fascia from base
just below costa, minutely dentate and angled in cell, then oblique ;
the medial line minutely dentate, angled outwards below costa and
strongly just below median nervure, then oblique to vein 1: the
postmedial line arising close to the medial line, with which it is
connected below the costa, then strongly excuryed and angled
acutely inwards and connected with the medial line in submedian
fold; an obscure line beyond it strongly dentate on veins 6 and 4;
the costa beyond the postmedial line and the cilia black, Hind
wing pale crimson, the cilia fuscous.

Hab, N. Guinea ( Wallace), 1 9 type tin Mus.Oxon. ap. 26
millim,

1027. Miltochrista cuneonotata.

Ammatho cuneonotatus, Wk. iii. 759 (1855); Moore, Lep. Ceyl. ii. p. 62,
pl. 103, f. 10; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 117; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 308.
Ammatho roseororatus, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 341; Kirby, Cat.

Het. p. 308.
Miltochrista collivolans, Butl, A. M. N. H. (5) viii. p. 880 (1881); Kirby, —
Cat. Het. p. 306,

MILTOCHRISTA. 483

Miltochrista mindorana, Semper, Schmett. Phil. ii. p. 507, pl. 59. f. 13
(1899).

Head and thorax orange tinged with crimson; palpi, antenne,
and legs crimson ; vertex of head, tegule, patagia, and metathorax
with fuscous spots; abdomen greyish at base, tinged with crimson
towards extremity. Fore wing yellow, with crimson spots in the
interspaces, forming more or less distinct antemedial, medial, and
postmedial series and streaks on terminal area; some fuscous
points at base ; an obscure subbasal fuscous line angled outwards in
cell and on vein 1 and inwards below the cell; the antemedial line
angled outwards below costa, then oblique ; the medial line angled
inwards to join the antemedial line in cell, and angled again in
submedian fold, sometimes Joining the antemedial line; the post-
medial line arising close to the medial line, excurved to vein 4, then
oblique and angled inwards in submedian fold; a series of fuscous
streaks on the veins beyond it, forked on veins 7, 8, longer on veins
6 and 4; the cilia fuscous. Hind wing yellowish w hite, more or
less prominently suffused with crimson towards margins.

Ab. 1. Head, thorax, abdomen, and fore wing deeply and evenly
suffused with crimson, with no trace of the spots and streaks.

Ab. 2. roseororatus. Fore wing slightly suffused with crimson,
with hardly a trace of the spots and streaks.

Ab. 3. collivolans. Orange-yellow, without any crimson tinge.

Hab. Sikum (2 Pes epi Lidderdale), 2 9; Assam, Naga ieee
Cryton (Templeton, Green), 2 3,3 9, type; Perak; Srneapore
(Zidley), 1 3; Sumatra, 1 9, type collwolans; Nias, 1 3; LS
Sarawak (W ‘allace), 3 9 , type roseororatus ; Purtiriss, type T min-
dorana in Coll. Semper. wp. 30-42 millim.

1028. Miltochrista exclusa. (Plate XXXII. fig. 7.)

Barsine exclusa, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 340; Hmpsn. Moths Ind.
ii. p. 117; Kirby, Cat. Het. > 307.
Barsine trivittata, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1877, p. 597; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 307.

Head and thorax and abdomen orange, tinged with crimson ;
patagia, meso- and metathorax with fuscous marks. Fore wing
orange-red ; some fuscous marks at base ; the costa streaked with fus-
cous to the antemedial line, which is strongly angled in cell, then
oblique; the medial line oblique and angled inwards in cell to join
the antemedial line ; a discoidal point ; the postmedial line minutely
waved, arising from the same point as the medial line, angled on veins
6 and 4, then oblique; a diffused maculate subterminal line angled
‘outwards on veins 6 and 4; the costa beyond the postmedial Tine
and the cilia black. Hind wing orange tinged with crimson.

Hab. Andamans, 1 3, 1 @, type trivittuta; Bornro, Sarawak
(Wallace), 1 S type; Java. Hap., b 24, 2 28 millim.

1029. Miltochrista cruciata.

Hypoprepia cruciata, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. LOL (1862);
Hmpsn,. Moths Ind. ii. p, 118; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 306.
212

484 ARCTIADE.

Barsine glorivsa, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 29, pl. 3. f. 16; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 307.

Head and thorax orange-red; black points on frons, vertex of
head, shoulders, patagia, and mesothorax ; abdomen crimson, the ter-
minal segments black below in male. Fore wing orange-red ; a basal
black point; the costa streaked with fuscous to the antemedial line,
which is strongly angled in cell; a medial line strongly angled
inwards in cell to meet the antemedial line, then excurved and at
vein 1 slightly incurved ; a postmedial line arising from the same
point as the medial line, strongly excurved to vein 4, then oblique
and at vein | slightly excurved; some fuscous streaks on the veins
beyond it, forked on veins 7 and 8, longer on veins 6 and 4, and
often reaching the postmedial line on veins 6 and 5; the costa
beyond the postmedial line and the cilia black. Hind wing yellowish,
the apical area and termen tinged with crimson; underside with
fuscous marks on apical area of both wings.

Hab. Suxuim ; Assam, Khasis; Sumatra (Forbes),2 2 ; Borneo,
Sarawak (Wallace), 2 3,1 9,type. Hwp. 28-30 millim. TypeT
gloriosa in Coll. Staudinger.

1030. Miltochrista inflexa.
Barsine inflexa, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 29, pl. 3. f. 17; Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. ii. p. 118; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 306.

Head and thorax orange-yellow, largely suffused with crimson ;
abdomen greyish tinged with crimson. Fore wing orange-yellow
the veins strongly streaked with crimson, the costa and inner margin
with black-brown ; an antemedial dark line angled outwards in cell
and connected by a dark spot with the medial line, which is angled
inwards in cell, then excurved and obsolescent ; the postmedial line
punctiform, excurved from costa to vein 4, then inwardly oblique ;
cilia black-brown. Hind wing pale crimson; the cilia slightly
fuscous at apex.

Hab, Stxuim (Dudgeon), 1 3 ,Moore Coll.2 $,19, type; Assam,
Khisis, 1 g¢. Hp. 28 millim.

1031. Miltochrista euprepia, n. sp. (Plate XXXII. fig. 17.)

¢. Head and thorax yellow; palpi black, crimson at base; a
black spot between antenue, which are blackish; two black spots
at back of head; tegulwe, patagia, and metathorax edged with crimson ;

patagia, meso- and metathorax with black spots; legs and abdomen —

tinged with crimson; the extremities of femora, tibiee, and tarsi black,
Fore wing yellow, with scarlet streaks in the interspaces ; a subbasal
black point ; the costa black from the base to the antemedial line, which
is strongly angled outwards in cell, then very oblique; the medial
line oblique, angled inwards in cell to join the antemedial line, then
slightly bent outwards; the postmedial line bent outwards below costa,
angled at veins 6 and 4, then oblique and angled inwards on vein &,
an irregular line beyond it conjoined to it by streaks on the veins;
cilia black. Hind wing tinged with crimson.

Tit Borneo, Kina Balu ( Waterstradt), 1 3 type. Exp. 38
millim.,

MILTOCHRISTA. 485

1032. Miltochrista delineata.

Hypoprepia delineata, Wik. ii. 487 (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 308.

Hypocrita rhodina, Herr.-Schaff, Aussereur. Schmett. f. 438 (180); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 308.

Ammatho figuratus, Wk. iti. 759 (1855).

Ammatho fuscescens, Butl. Trans, Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 843; Kirby, Cat. Het.

p- 308.
Cyme chinensis, Feld. Wien. Ent. Mon. vi. p. 386 (1862); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 308.

Orange-red ; extremities of femora, tibize, and tarsi with black
bands. Fore wing with the costa black; some black points at base ;
a slight black streak below base of median nervure; the antemedial
fuscous line angled in cell and submedian fold, and sometimes con-
joined at those points to the medial line, which is slightly incurved ;
a discoidal point ; the postmedial line arising from the same point
as the medial line, bent outwards and angled on veins 7 and 4,
then oblique, a series of streaks on the veins beyond it, forked on
veins 7, 8, and longer on veins 6 and4; cilia black, Hind wing with
slight fuscous streaks on the veins towards apex, and the cilia black.

Ab. 1. Fore wing with the streaks beyond the postmedial line
run together into a patch.

Ab. 2. fuscescens. Fore wing with the area before the antemedial
line suffused with fuscous and beyond the medial line except a patch
at end of cell and termen.

Hab, Cuina, Shanghai (Mortune, Walker), 4 3,5 2, type fusces-
cens and type figuratus, Hongkong (Bowring), 1 3, Ichang (Hobson),
16,1923; ?Bornzo. Hwp. 34-40 millim. Type tf chinensis in
Coll. Rothschild.

1033. Miltochrista mesortha. (Plate XXXII. fig. 31.)
Miltochrista mesortha, Hmpsn. J. Bomb. N. H. Soe. xi. p. 440 (1897).

Scarlet, mid and hind tibize with black patches ; abdomen greyish
towards base. Fore wing with the costa black; a subbasal black
point and a streak below the cell to the antemedial line, which is
angled outwards in cell and submedian fold; a slightly curved
medial line; patches of yellow in, beyond, and below end of cell,
leaving the veins red; a curved black postmedial line, oblique
below vein 4, with streaks on the veins beyond it, forked on veins
7,8, and reaching termen on veins 6 and 4; termen and cilia black.
Hind wing paler crimson, yellowish towards costa; traces of medial
and diffused postmedial lines prominent on underside and not
reaching inner margin ; cilia black from apex to vein 2.

Hab, Assam, Khasis, 1 6,1 9 type. Hwp., $20, 2 30 millim.

1034. Miltochrista delicia.

Barsine delicia, Swinh. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1891, p. 477, pl. 19. f. 12; Hmpsn.
Moths Ind. ii. p. 119.

¢. Head and thorax yellow; palpi blackish towards tips; tegulie
and patagia edged with crimson ; legs crimson; vertex of head,
patagia, meso- and metathorax, fore tibie and tarsi with fuscous

486 ARCTIAD.

spots; abdomen crimson. Fore wing yellow, with two dark points
at base; an antemedial dark line angled on median nervure, then
punctiform and almost confluent with the oblique medial line; the
postmedial line minutely dentate, strongly angled on vein 5, then
oblique ; a series of dark points beyond it, on veins 5 and 6 becom-
ing streaks connected with the line ; series of crimson spots on basal]
area, before the costal part of medial line on medial area, and a spot
beyond the cell; a series of spots beyond the postmedial line, well
separated from the subterminal series of streaks; cilia fuscous.
Hind wing crimson.
Hab, Assam, Khisis, 1 ¢ type; Sumatra. Ewvp. 30 millim.

1035. Miltochrista scripta.
Barsine scripta, Wik. xxxi, 254 (1864); Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon.
p. 108; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 306.
Hypocrita meander, Snell. Tijd. v. Ent. 1879, p. 88, pl. 7. f. 11; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 509.

Yellow; palpi at sides, and antenne, except towards base, tinged
with fuscous; frons, vertex of head, tegule, patagia, and mesothorax
with black spots; abdomen of male blackish at extremity below.
Fore wing with two black points at base and one subbasal; a sub-
basal Jine very acutely angled outwards in cell and on vein 1] and
inwards below the cell; an antemedial line excurved below costa,
then oblique ; a medial line incurved in cell and angled inwards in
submedian fold; the postmedial line arising from close to medial
line, strongly excurved from below costa to vein 4, then incurved,
a series of streaks on the veins beyond it, forked on veins 7, 8, and

those on veins 6 and 4 longer; the costa beyond the postmedial line |

and the cilia black. Hind wing with fine dark terminal line
towards apex.

Hab, Cruirpes, Minahassa, 1 ¢, Makassar (Wallace), 1 ¢ type Tf in
Mus. Oxon., type f 2 meander in Coll. Snellen. Exp. 38 millim.

*1036. Miltochrista multistriata. (Plate XXXII. fig. 6.)
Miltochrista multistriata, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 109 (1894).

d. Head, thorax, and abdomen orange; palpi, frons, antenne,
and a spot between their bases blackish; tegule, patagia, meso- and
metathorax with black spots ; legs banded with black; wings white,
yellowish towards base. Fore wing with the basal half of costal
edge black; a subbasal black spot ; an antemedial series of three
black spots with a line beyond them, curved inwards below them
and not reaching inner margin, and followed by a sinuous medial
line; a black discoidal spot; a postmedial dentate line emitting
long teeth on veins 7 and 3, and incurved below costa and above
inner margin; the veins of terminal area streaked with black.
Hind wing with obscure medial line; the veins of terminal area
streaked with black and with some diffused black between them.

Hab. Assim, Naga Hills (Doherty), type fd in Coll. Elwes. Exp.

22 millim.

MILTOCHRISTA. 487

1037. Miltochrista hypoprepioides.

Lithosia hypoprepioides, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 106 (1862) ;
Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 109, pl. 3.f. 22; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 305.
Yellow ; palpi at sides and antenne blackish; shoulders, meso-
and metathorax, and tibie with black spots. Fore wing with sub-
basal black spot, short streaks below costa and cell and above vein
] before the antemedial line, which is strongly angled in cell to the
medial line and is then very oblique; the costal edge black to the
antemedial line; the medial line slightly sinuous and excurved
below the cell; a discoidal spot ; the postmedial line erect towards
costa and inner margin, acutely angled on vein 4, the veins beyond
it strongly streaked with black ; the costa beyond the postmedial
line and the cilia black. Hind wing with slightly curved medial
line ; the terminal area fuscous, with slight ochreous spots in the
interspaces.

Hab. Bornzo, Sandakan (Pryer), 1 3, Sarawak (Wallace), typeT

2 in Mus. Oxon. Exp., ¢ 22, 9 26 millim.

1038. Miltochrista roseata.

Castabala roseata, Wik. xxxi. 271 (1864) ; Butl. Ill. Het. v. p. 40, pl. $7.
f. 1; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 53; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 391.

Head and tegule crimson; antenne fuscous; thorax purplish
fuscous, with a crimson band across mesothorax ; legs mostly black ;
abdomen crimson, with ventral black bands on median segments.
Fore wing fuscous ; an orange-red subbasal line from costa to sub-
median fold, where it nearly joins a patch at base of inner margin ;
antemedial and medial orange-red spots on costa; an antemedial
line from cell to inner margin; a spot in cell just above origin
of vein 2; a postmedial line expanding at costa and excurved
between veins 5 and 2; a terminal band expanding at apex and
continued on costa to the postmedial line. Hind wing crimson, with
very broad terminal fuscous band from costa to submedian fold,
Underside of fore wing with ill-defined antemedial and a medial
crimson band; hind wing with fuscous bar from middle of costa to
below cell.

Hab. Sixamm (Hearsey), 1 3 type, (Lidderdale) 1 3, 1 Q.
Exp., & 52, 2 56 millim.

1039. Miltochrista duopunctata. (Plate XXXII. fig. 13.)
Miltochrista duopunctata, Semper, Schmett. Phil. ii. p. 508 (1899).

2. Ochreous yellow ; vertex of head, tegul, patagia, shoulders,
and mesothorax with black spots; patagia tipped with crimson,
Fore wing with two black points at base and one subbasal; a crim-
son streak below the cell and vein 2 from near base to beyond
middle; crimson streaks below costa from middle to near apex and
rather obscure streaks in the interspaces beyond the cell; an ante-
medial black line excurved below costa, then oblique; a medial line
strongly angled inwards in cell and slightly ia submedian fold; the

488 ARCTIADE.

postmedial line strongly excurved from below costa to vein 4, then
incurved, a forked streak from it on veins 7, 8, a streak on vein 6
nearly reaching termen, and a streak on vein 4 not connected
with it.

Hab, Puruirrres, Manilla, 1 9. Exp. 40 millim. Type 7 in

Coll. Semper.

1040. Miltochrista gratiosa.

Euchelia gratiosa, Guér. Deless. Souy. Inde, ii. p. 90, pl. 26. f. 1 (1843) ;
Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 118; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 306. ;

Lithosia striata, Brem. & Grey, Motsch. Et. Ent. i. p. 63 (1852); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 306.

Barsine defecta, Wik. ii. 546 (1854); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 306.

Hypoprepia lanceolata, Wik. vii. 1680 (1856).

Barsine mactans, But). Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 840; id. Ill. Het. B. M.
vy. p. 39, pl. 86. f. 13; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 306.

Miltochrista pulchra, Butl. A. M. N. H. (4) xx. p. 396 (1877) ; id. Ill. Het.
B. M. ii. p. 5, pl. 22. f. 6; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 306.

Miltochrista pulchra, var. pulcherrima, Staud. Rom. Mém. iii. p. 187 (1887).

Barsine flammealis, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 28, pl. 3. f. 15; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 306.

Roraas wechien Moore, P. Z. 8. 1879, p. 394; Butl. Ill. Het. B. M. vii.
p. 78, pl. 182. f. 6; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 306.

Parsine lucibilis, Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 107, pl. 3. f. 6 (1892).

Ammatho epixantha, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1894, p. 2.

Head and thorax orange-yellow, more or less suffused with crim-
son; palpi blackish ; vertex of head, shoulders, patagia, meso- and
metathorax, and fore and hind tibiae with more or less prominent
fuscous spots; legs and abdomen yellow to crimson. Fore wing
orange or yellow ; a subbasal black point ; the costa streaked with
black to the antemedial fuscous line, which may be either continuous
or reduced to a series of points, bent inwards to costa; a medial
fuscous line or series of points oblique and nearly straight or more
or less strongly bent inwards to costa; a postmedial line or series of
points angled at vein 5,
then oblique, and with a
more or less complete series
of fuscous streaks beyond
it on the veins; series of
crimson elongate spots in
the interspaces before the
antemedial and before and

Fig. 355.—Miltochrista gratiosa, g. 4. beyond the medial line; a

spot beyond the cell, and a
series of streaks in the interspaces of terminal area. Hind wing
yellow to pale crimson.

The form epiwantha from the Khasis and Burma has the crimson
markings almost obsolete, the lines punctiform; a Japanese speci-
men is similar but with the lines continuous. ‘he form defecta
from Nepal has the ground-colour pale yellow; striata from China,
and pulchra from Japan, have the lines reduced to points, the
fuscous streaks of terminal area slightly developed, the former
being a yellow form; gratiosa from S. India is a similar crimson

MILTOCHRISTA. 489

form, but with the fuscous streaks strongly developed ; pretiosa,
mactans, and flammealis have the lines more continuous, the medial
line bent inwards to costa, pretiosa from the N. W. Himalayas having
the ground-colour yellow, mactans and flammealis from Sikhim
tinged with crimson, the latter being a large strongly-marked
form ; lucibilis from Borneo is a yellow form, the lines continuous,
the medial line straight, the crimson streaks of medial area elongate.

Hab, Amur, type T pulcherrima in Coll. Staudinger; Japan,
Yesso (Pryer, Andrews), Nikko (Lewis, Jonas, Maries), type pulchra,
Tokio (Fenton), type T lanceolata in Mus. Oxon. ; Curna, Hongkong
(J. J. Walker); N.W. Himatayas, Dharmsdla (Hocking), type
pretiosa; Neva (Hardwicke), type defecta ; Stxurm (Lidderdale),
Moore Coll., types mactans and flammealis; Assam, Khisi Hills;
Cacuar; Nireirts (Hampson); Cryton; Burma; Borneo, type t
luctbilis in Mus. Oxon. ELwvp. 34-46 millim.

1041. Miltochrista curtisi. (Plate XXXII. fig. 20.)
Miltochrista curtist, Butl. A. M. N. H. (5) viii. p. 379 (1881); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 308.

2. Head and thorax yellow; tegule, patagia, and metathorax
edged with crimson; legs tinged with crimson; abdomen pale
crimson. Fore wing yellow, some fuscous-brown marks at base ;
scarlet streaks from base just below costa, in submedian fold, and
on inner margin, interrupted by the broad brown antemedial band
which forks towards costa and expands at middle, enclosing a scarlet
spot; a scarlet streak in cell from the antemedial to the very broad
postmedial brown band, which has a crimson streak above it on costa;
traces of a streak above vein 5, its outer edge irregular, and a series
of streaks from it to termen. Hind wing pale crimson. Underside
of fore wing largely suffused with crimson.

Hab. Sumatra (Curtis), 1 2 type. Exp. 50 millim.

1042. Miltochrista rubricostata.
Hypocrita rubricostata, Herr.-Schiaff. Aussereur, Schmett. i. p. 439 (1855) ;
Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 108; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 308.
Hypoprepia rubrigutta, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 101 (1862).

Yellow; vertex of head, shoulders, and fore tibixe with fuscous
spots; patagia and metathorax edged with scarlet. Fore wing with
scarlet spots, a slight streak below median nervure and on inner
margin and three fuscous points at base ; an oblique elliptical scar-
let spot below the cell on an antemedial fuscous band, which expands
at middle and encloses a yellow point on costa; a scarlet mark from
its outer edge to the broad fuscous postmedial band, which has its
outer edge irregular and a series of scarlet streaks on it, some of
them sometimes interrupted at middle and the streak nearest the
costa on a yellow ground. Hind wing pale yellow.

Hab. Lasuan; Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 2, 1 ¢ type?
rubrigutta in Mus, Oxon., Kina Balu. Evp., ¢ 30, 2 40 millim.

490 ARCTIAD.E.

*1048. Miltochrista coccinea.

Barsine coccinea, Moore, Journ. As. Soe. Bengal, lv. p. 98 (1886) ; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 307.

Head, thorax, and abdomen orange-red; patagia with fuscous
spots. Fore wing orange; an excurved antemedial fuscous band
conjoined in cell to the medial band, which is angled inwards to meet
it, then outwards to join the postmedial band below median nervure,
the bands outlined with crimson; a terminal series of crimson spots.
Hind wing pale crimson.

Hab. Assam, Margharita (Doherty); Tavoy. xp. 32 millim.

*1044. Miltochrista eccentropis. (Plate XXXII. fig. 30.)

Miltochrista eccentropis, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Svc. 1894, p. 3; Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. iv. p. 500.

3. Head white; palpi fuscous; thorax orange, the metathorax
white. Fore wing white; a round dark grey subbasal spot ; two
curved antemedial series of five spots; a curved orange medial
band; a black discoidal spot; the postmedial line bent outwards
beyond the cell and angled on veins 6 and 4, the veins beyond it
streaked with black, forking on veins 7,8, 9. Hind wing yellowish
white: the veins of terminal area streaked with fuscous, more
shortly towards tornus.

Hab. Urrrer Assam; Burma, Shan States, type t ¢ in Coll. Mey-
rick. Exp. 20 millim.

1045. Miltochrista maculifasciata. (Plate XXXII. fig. 14.)
Miltochrista maculifasciata, Hmpsu. Moths Ind. ii. p. 110 (1894).

2. Head, thorax, and abdomen orange-yellow; palpi towards
extremity, antennz, spots on shoulders, and meso- and metathorax
black; legs mostly fuscous. Fore wing dull ochreous whitish; the
base yellow; a subbasal black spot, and a spot at base of costa ;
three antemedial series of large blue-black spots, the two outer series
almost forming lines and coalescing except towards inner margin ;
a prominent discoidal spot; the veins of terminal area strongly
streaked with purplish black, their bases expanding and almost
forming a line angled at veins 6 and 4, the streaks forked on veins
7, 8,9. Hind wing dull ochreous whitish, the base and inner area
orange-yellow ; the veins of terminal area strongly streaked with
purple black.

Hab. Burma, Rangoon (Scott), 1 Q type. xp. 36 millim.

*1046. Miltochrista nigralba. (Plate XXXII. fig. 15.)

Miltochrista nigralba, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 109 (1894).
Head pale yellow ; palpi, antenne, and a spot between their bases

blackish ; thorax whitish, with black spots on tegulz, patagia, meso-
and metathorax; legs banded with fuscous; abdomen orange-

MILTOCHRISTA. 491

yellow ; wings white, tinged with yellow towards base. Fore wing
with the basal half of costal edge black; a subbasal black spot; two
curved antemedial series of three bar-shaped black spots, and a
similar medial series which is erect except that the spot on inner
area is angled inwards to the margin; a discoidal lunule; a very
irregularly dentate postmedial line emitting long teeth on veins 7,
4, and 3; a somewhat interrupted series of streaks on the veins of
terminal area, ending in spots on the cilia. Hind wing with obscure
medial line; a series of black streaks on veins of terminal area,
with some diffused fuscous between them.

Hab. Burma, Bernardmyo (Doherty), type Tt in Coll. Elwes. Evwp.,
o 24, 2 28 millim.

*1047. Miltochrista fasciata. (Plate XXXII. fig. 18.)
Miltechrista fasciata, Leech, Trans. Ent. Soc. 1899, p. 197.

Q. Head, thorax, and abdomen ochreous ; shoulders with black
spots ; legs spotted with black. Fore wing yellowish white; the
costal edge black towards base; a black point at base of cell, and
subbasal black spot in cell; an antemedial curved series of three
black strigee, followed by a curved line interrupted in cell and sub-
median fold ; a medial series of three strigze closely approximate to
the antemedial line at middle; ; a prominent discoidal spot; the
postmedial line bent outwards beyond the cell and strongly angled
on veins 6 and 4, and with a series of short streaks on the veins
beyond it, more elongate towards costa; a terminal series of points.
Hind wing yellowish white, with short black streaks on the veins of
terminal area.

Hab. W. Cuina, Omeishan, 1 2 type fT in Coll. Leech. Exp,
26 millim.

1048. Miltochrista radians.

Lyclene radians, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 30, pl. 5. f. 2; Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. ii. p. 116; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 311.

@. Very pale yellow; shoulders, meso- and metathorax with
black spots ; abdomen orange towards extremity. Fore wing with
subbasal black spot ; an antemedial series of three spots, followed by
a curved line, interrupted in cell and submedian fold; a medial line
interrupted in cell and submedian fold and slightly bent outwards
below the latter ; a prominent discoidal spot ; the veins of terminal
area strongly streaked with black, their bases expanding and almost
forming a line, angled at veins 6 and 4 and excurved to inn
margin, the streak on veins 7, 8, 9 forked. Hind wing with sho
black streaks on the veins of terminal area.

¢. Fore wing with the postmedial line more continuous.

Hiab, Stxuim; Upper Assam; Caucurra (Atkinson), 12 type. Evp.
22 millim,

492 ARCTIADZ.

1049. Miltochrista zebrina.
Lyclene zebrina, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 31, pl. 3. f. 4; Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. ii. p. 116; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 311.

Very pale yellowish white; thorax and abdomen yellower;
shoulders, meso- and metathorax with black spots; tibiz and tarsi
streaked with blue-black. Fore wing with subbasal black spot; the
costal edge black towards base ; two curved antemedial series of
three bar-shaped spots, angled below the costa, then oblique; a
medial line slightly angled in submedian fold ; a prominent discoidal
spot; the veins of terminal area streaked with black, their bases
expanding and almost forming a line, angled at vein 7 and more
acutely at vein 4, the streak on veins 7, 8, 9 forked. Hind wing
with short black streaks on veins of terminal area, sometimes with
diffused fuscous between them.

Hab. Buvrdn, 2500 feet (Dudgeon), 1 g ; Catcurra, 1 Q type.
Exp., o 22, 2 24 millim.

1050. Miltochrista prominens.
Lyclene prominens, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 31, pl. 3. f. 3; Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. ii. p. 109; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 311.

Orange-yellow; shoulders and mesothorax with black spots;
tibie and tarsi marked with black; abdomen with ventral black
bands. Fore wing with subbasal black spot; the costal edge black
towards base, an antemedial series of three rather wedge-shaped
spots; the antemedial line angled in cell, then very oblique,
interrupted in cell and submedian fold; a medial line slightly
angled outwards in cell and submedian fold, and inwards on median
nervure ; a discoidal spot ; the postmedial line running out to very
acute points on veins 7, 6, and 4, angled inwards below costa and
at vein 5, and incurved below vein +; a series of streaks on the veins
of terminal area, not quite joining the postmedial line, and forked
on veins 7, 8. Hind wing with series of streaks on the veins of
terminal area.

Hab. Assam, Khisis, 2 3,29, type. Exp., ¢ 30, 2 34 millim.

1051. Miltochrista delicata. (Plate XXXII. fig. 19.)

Lyclene delicata, Moore, P. Z. 8S. 1878, p. 31; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii.
p. 110; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 511.

2. Orange-yellow ; shoulders and mesothorax with black spots ;
tibise spotted with black ; ; abdomen with ventral black bands towards
base, and a pair of spots near extremity. Fore wing with subbasal
black spot ; the costal edge black towards base ; three antemedial
spots followed by a curved series of four spots; the medial line
oblique, slightly bent outwards below vein 1; a postmedial series
of spots, angled on veins 6 and 4, and with the veins from just
eles them to termen streaked with black, the streak on veins

8 forked. Hind wing with the veins of terminal area finely
< res sed with black.

Hab, Stxurm (Grote), 1 9 type. Lvp. 30 millim.

MILTOCHRISTA. 493

1052. Miltochrista linga. (Plate XXXII. fig. 21.)

Barsine linga, Moore, Lep. E. I. C. p. 801 (1859); Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii.
p- 110; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 305.
Barsine tripartita, W1k. xxxi. 250 (1864) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 310.

Very pale yellow; head and extremity of abdomen more orange ;
shoulders, patagia, and mesothorax with black spots; fore tibie and
tarsi and extremities of mid and hind tarsi marked with black.
Fore wing with three black points at base; the costal edge black
towards base; antemedial and medial series of six points, the former

‘bent inwards to costa; the veins of terminal area streaked with
black, arising from a series of spots just beyond the cell, forked
on veins 7, 8, 9 and nearly reaching termen.

Hab, N.W. Himatayas, Kangra (Hocking), 1 3 ; Sixarm (At-
kinson, Lidderdale, Dudgeon), 4 3,1 9, type and type tripartit.
Eep. 40-46 millim.

1053. Miltochrista pheoxanthia, n. sp. (Plate XXXII. fig. 23.)

2. Head and thorax yellow; abdomen yellowish white. Fore
wing bright yellow with purplish fuscous markings; an ill-defined
antemedial line produced to long teeth in cell and submedian fold
and to a short tooth below costa, on vein 1 retracted towards base ;
a postmedial line strongly bent outwards below costa, then oblique
and minutely dentate, a series of streaks in the interspaces beyond
it extending to termen at apex and tornus and almost to it at vein
4; a series of slight brownish terminal points. Hind wing pale
yellow, slightly tinged with fuscous towards base.

Hab. Assam, Khisis, 1 9 type. wp. 24 millim.

*1054. Miltochrista multidentata. (Plate XXXII. fig. 24.)
Miltochrista multidentata, Holl. ined.

¢. Orange; fore tibie and tarsi spotted with fuscous; abdomen
and hind wing tinged with pink. Fore wing with dentate ante-
medial, medial, postmedial, and submarginal lines, the last broken
up into points,

Hab. Bovrov. Exp. 24 millim. Type?t ¢ in Coll. Holland.

*1055. Miltochrista vagilinea.

Lyclene vagilinea, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 114 (1862) ; Swinh.
Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 101, pl. 4. f. 11; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 310.

White ; palpi and antenne tinged with fuscous ; frons, vertex of
head, shoulders, patagia, and mesothorax with fuscous spots; fore
legs banded with fuscous ; abdomen slightly tinged dorsally with
fuscous. Fore wing with black-brown spots at base of costa and
cell; subbasal spots on costa and below cell; a curved antemedial
line; a medial line angled inwards to the antemedial line in cell; a
wedge-shaped spot in end of cell; the postmedial line arising from

494 ARCTIADE.

the same point as the medial line, strongly excurved from below costa
to vein 3, slightly dentate on vein 2, and very strongly angled
inwards in submedian fold; subterminal spots below costa and on
veins 6,4, and 1.

Hab. Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 ¢ type T in Mus. Oxon.
Exp. 18 millim.

1056, Miltochrista proleuca, n. sp. (Plate XXXII. fig. 28.)

¢. Head, thorax, and abdomen white, irrorated with fuscous.
Fore wing white, the costa tinged with fuscous, the inner area
irrorated with fuscous; a fine medial black line, incurved from below
costa to submedian fold, where it is angled outwards. Hind wing
pale fuscous, the cilia white.

Hab. Sixurm, 1 ¢ type, Zell. Coll. Hap. 24 millim.,

1057. Miltochrista spilosomoides.

Lyclene spilosomoides, Moore, P. Z. S. 1878, p. 33; Hmpsn. Moths Ind.
ii. p. 118; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 305.

Lyclene indistincta, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 33, pl. 3. f. 9; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 3005.

3. Very pale yellow; palpi and lower part of frons fulvous, the
former blackish at tips; shoulders, patagia, and mesothorax with
black spots ; abdomen fulvous at extremity. Fore wing with three
black points at base ; a curved antemedial series of six points, traces
of an oblique medial series, and a postmedial series of nine points.

2. Fore wing rather yellower, the medial series of points more
distinct, slight subterminal dark marks on veins 6 and 4.

Hab. “ N.W. Invta,” 1 ¢ type; Stxum, type T indistincta in
Coll. Staudinger ; Assam, Khisis,2 9. Ewvp., ¢ 44, 2 50 millim,

*1058. Miltochrista magna. (Plate XX XIII. fig. 20.)
Miltochrista magna, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 112 (1894).

2. Head, thorax, and fore wing pale sulphur-yellow; palpi
black at tips; patagia with black points. Fore wing with subbasal
black point ; faint traces of an antemedial series of points ; a more
distinct postmedial series from vein 6 to inner margin, its upper end
curved inwards; the veins beyond the cell slightly streaked with
grey ; slight subterminal points on veins 4 and 6. Hind wing
yellowish white, the veins darker, the inner and terminal areas
yellowish.

Hab, Manirur, type fT in Coll. Elwes; Burawa, Bernardmyo
(Doherty). Hap. 48 millim.,

1059. Miltochrista pallida.

Calligena pallida, Brem, Lep. Ost-Sib. p. 97, pl. 8. f. 7 (1864); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 312.

2. White; palpi fuscous at sides; antenne yellowish. Fore

MILTOCHRISTA.—EUTANE. 495

wing with the costa and termen broadly yellow ; a subbasal black
point; a discoidal point; a subterminal series of points on veins
3 to 7. Hind wing pale yellow.

Hab, Amur, 1 2. Exp. 28 millim.

1060. Miltochrista effasciata. (Plate XXXII. fig. 29.)
Cyme effasciata, Feld. Sitz. Akad. Wien, xliii. p. 36 (1861); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 500.
Lithosia cinnabarina, Pag. Jahrb. Nass. Ver. xxxvii. p. 216 (1884); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 314.
Orange tinged with crimson. Fore wing with the costal edge
brownish ; the interspaces slightly streaked with crimson.
Hab. Ampoina,1 2, type Td in Coll. Rothschild. wp. 28 millim,

1061. Miltochrista perpallida, n.n. (Plate XXXJT. fig. 22.

Korawa pallida, Moore, P. Z. S. 1878, p. 12; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii
p. 113; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 316 (nec Brem.).

Head, thorax, and fore wing very pale ochreous; palpi black;
tegule tinged with orange ; abdomen and hind wing white.

Hab. Stxutmm, Moore Coll., 1 6,3 2, type, (Lidderdale) 29.
Exp., & 40, 9 54 millim.

1062. Miltochrista hololeuca. (Plate XX XIII. fig. 13.)

Miltochrista hololeuca, Hmpsn. Trans. Ent. Soe. 1895, p. 296; id. Moths
Ind. iv. p. 500.

3. Pure white; palpi black; antennze with the apical third
black ; fore legs streaked with fuscous; tegule and extremity of
abdomen tinged with orange.

Hab. Bautan (Dudgeon), 1 3 type. Hap. 38 millim.

Genus EUTANE.

Type.
Eutane, Wk. ii. p. 531 (1854)

Weeteauiee secian cdeas nce seuscasn eevee or terminalis,

Proboscis well developed; palpi porrect to just beyond frons ; antenne of
male pouiared tibize with the spurs moderate. Fore wing rather narrow ;
vein 2 from beyond middle of cell, oblique; 3 from near angle ; 5 from above
angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8,9, 10 stalked; 7 from beyond 9;
ll free. Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3, 4 shortly
stalked ; 5 from well above angle; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

A. Fore wing black with orange bands ...........-....escecsersesees terminalis,
B. Fore wing white with black points ...........-.sssssscescesseses alba,

1063. Eutane terminalis.
Eutane terminalis, W1k. ii. 531 (1854); Herr.-Schaff. Aussereur. Schmett.
f. 547; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 298.
Eutane maculata, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 335; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 298

Black ; frons, tegule and base of patagia, and usually the vertex
of head orange ; legs slightly streaked with orange ; abdomen with

496 ARCTIAD®,

lateral orange points, the anal tuft orange. Fore wing with orange
subbasal patch not reaching costa or inner margin; medial spots
below costa and on inner
margin ; a postmedial band
from just below costa, its
outer edge slightly angled
at vein 5, its lower end
excised above inner margin ;
two conjoined subterminal
spots below apex and one

Fig. 356.—Eutane terminalis, g. 4. below middle, Hind wing

orange with broad black

terminal band, its inner edge slightly angled at middle ; the inner
area tinged with black.

Ab. 1. maculata. Fore wing with the orange markings rather
larger and paler.

Hab. QurEnstanp, Maryborough; N.S. Warzs, Sydney (Hunter,
Stutchbury, Damel, Mathew, Raynor), type and type maculata,
Newcastle. Ewp., ¢ 24, 2 30 millim.

1064, Eutane alba, n. sp. (Plate X XXIII. fig. 9.)

2. White; frons fuscous brown ; fore tibizw and tarsi brownish.
Fore wing with black discoidal point; a subapical point, and two
points close to termen on veins 4 and 1; the costa and termen
towards apex tinged with yellow-brown. Hind wing with a very
slight fuscous tinge on terminal half.

Hab, Borneo, Sandakan (Pryer), 1 2 type. Hap. 16 millim.

Genus SCAPHIDRIOTIS. Type
Scaphidriotis, Turner, Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Austr. 1899, p. 14 ...2ylogramma.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, hardly reaching vertex of head,
and fringed with hair on outer side; antennz of male minutely serrate with
bristles and cilia; the basal joint long, the shaft fringed with scales on upper-
side for a short distance, then bent; the patagia clothed with long hair extending
beyond metathorax, which has a tuft of hair; tibige with the spurs long; abdomen
clothed with rough hair. Fore wing narrow; the subcostal and median
nervures approximate towards base; veins 2, 3 stalked, bent downwards near
origin, and connected with vein 1 bya bar; 4, 5 absent; 6 from well below
upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked; 7 from beyond 9; 10,11 free. Hind wing with
vein 2 from towards angle of cell; 3, 4 coincident ; 5 from well above angle ;
6, 7 shortly stalked ; 8 from before middle of cell; male with patch of dark
androconia in upper end of cell on upperside.

1065. Scaphidriotis xylogramma.
Scaphidriotis xylogramma, Turner, Trans. Roy. Soc. 8. Austr, 1899, p. 14.
¢. Head, thorax, and abdomen clothed with ochreous, brown, and
fuscous scales, Fore wing ochreous, thickly irrorated and suffused
with brown and fuscous, especially on basal half; the inner margin
with blackish streak ; subbasal, antemedial, and medial blackish spots

SCAPHIDRIOTIS. —HECTOBROCHA. 497

on costa; the postmedial line blackish, with long acute dentations
bent outwards below costa,
with -a dark lunule on its
inner side on lower part of
discocellulars and base of
velms 2-3, the line defined
by ochreous on outer side;
three dark spots on costa
towards apex and a terminal
Fig. 397. series. Hind wing brownish
Scaphidriotis xylogramma, 3. 3. white, with some brown
suffusion in, below, and be-
yond the cell, the patch of androconia in upper end of cell glistening
blackish ; a slight brown terminal line.
Hab, QueEnstand, Brisbane (Zurner), 1g, type tT d in Coll.
Turner, wp. 20 millim.

Genus HECTOBROCHA.
Type.

RS en ree eo sete serosa ac oarirasini<Gaoetcnsestesenssaisceeencesobaceoecsae pentacyma.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect to well beyond the frons ; antennze
of male ciliated ; tibize with the spurs long. Fore wing broad; vein 2 from
middle of cell; 3 from well before angle; 4, 5 coincident ; 6 from below upper
angle; 7, 8,9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10,11 free. Hind wing with vein
2 from beyond middle of cell; 3,4 from angle; 5 from well above angle;
6, 7 shortly stalked; 3 from middle of cell.

FAMMEVeA CAM GHOTAX, WHO, saree coenece sec sieetccenesseoen deesmesdaas pentacyma.
eEVeaduanidgtnorax yollO wis. cccsesccsesscrcssccssecesseceets socvences multilinea.

*1066. Hectobrocha pentacyma.
Hectobrocha pentacyma, Meyr. Proc. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 707
(1886); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 297.
¢. Head and thorax white; palpi blackish; antenne yellowish,
blackish at base; patagia banded with black at base; meso- and
metathorax with black spots; fore and mid tibiee and tarsi marked
with black; abdomen yellow. Fore wing whitish, the costa and
terminal area suffused
with yellow ; two ob-
liquely placed black spots
at base, with a patch
above them on costa; the
antemedial black line

z

©; minutely dentate, bent
outwards from subcostal
Fig. 358.—Hectobrocha pentacyma, 3. }. to median nervures,

angled inwards below

the cell and outwards on vein 1; a black spot in middle of cell; a

minutely dentate medial line oblique from costa to vein +; two

obliquely placed spots just beyond the cell, the upper larger; a
VOL. II. 2x

498 ARCTIADE.

dentate postmedial line oblique from costa to discal fold, followed
by a less prominent and hardly dentate line arising from a black
spot on costa and angled outwards on vein 4; a dentate subterminal
line. Hind wing yellow.

Hab, ? Qurensiann, type tT ¢ in Coll. Meyrick. Hap. 32 millim,

*1067. Hectobrocha multilinea. (Plate XX XIII. fig. 1.)

Hectobrocha multilinea, Lucas, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) iv. p. 1072 (1890);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 297
¢. Yellow; palpi blackish; tegule banded with black at base ;
meso- and metathorax with black spots; fore tarsi banded with
black; hind tibiz and tarsi banded with black above; abdomen
with traces of dorsal black bands on medial segments. Fore wing”
with the costa black towards base ; a subbasal maculate band angled
in cell and not reaching inner margin; a minutely dentate ante-
medial line incurved from median nervure to vein 1; a spot at
middle of cell; a dentate medial line excurved in cel] and angled
outwards below vein 2; two obliquely placed spots beyond the cell;
a minutely dentate postmedial line excurved beyond the cell,
followed by another line arising from a spot on costa, bent out-
wards below the costa and angled outwards on veins 4 and 2; a
dentate subterminal] line. Hind wing with diffused fuscous terminal
band narrowing from eosta to tornus.
Hab, QuEENSLAND, Brisbane (Lucas), in Coll. Meyrick. Eup.
38 millim.

Genus NEOBROCHA. Type
Neobrocha, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 707 (18886)... pheocyma.

Proboscis well developed; palpi short, upturned, roughly scaled; antenne
of male with bristles and cilia; tibiz with the spurs moderate, pectus with
paired striated bladders above hind coxse. Fore wing with vein 2 from middle
of cell; 35 from cell; 5 absent; 6 from or from below upper angle; 7, 8, 9
stalked; 7 from beyond 9; 10 from cell or shortly stalked with 7,8, 9; 11 free.
Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3,4 from cell; 5 absent; 6,7
stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

Sxor. I. Fore wing with vein 3 becoming coincident with 4 towards termen,
a fold below costa beyond the cell and veins 10, 11 distorted ; hind
wing with veins 3, 4 separate.

*1068. Neobrocha pheocyma. (Plate X XXIII. fig. 2.)

Neolrocha pheocyma, aoe P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 708 (1886);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 297

3. Head and thorax nak brownish ochreous ; a patch on vertex
of head and indistinct band on prothorax fuscous ; ; abdomen grey,
the anal tuft ochreous white; legs pale ochreous, fore tibix fuscous
towards extremity. Fore wing pale brownish ochreous irrorated
with dark scales; some ill-defined dark markings ; a subbasal striga

NEOBROCHA.—THALLARCHA, 499

from vein 1 to inner margin; two antemedial and two postmedial
somewhat curved dentate lines; a discoidal point; traces of a sub-
terminal irregular line; a terminal series of subquadrate fuscous
spots ; cilia ochreous white, with a grey line through them. Hind
wing and cilia grey tinged with brown.

Hab. Torres Srraits, Thursday I. vp. 25 millim. Figured
from drawing in Coll. Meyrick.

Secr. II. Fore wing with vein 3 not becoming coincident with 4; no fold below
costa; hind wing with veins 3, 4 from a point.

*1069. Neobrocha adoxa.

Neobrocha adoxa, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 708 (18386) Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 297.

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen pale fuscous; palpi darker.
Fore wing pale fuscous, sparsely irrorated with dark fuscous, more
thickly towards base and termen; antemedial, medial, and two
postmedial diffused curved dentate fuscous lines ; a discoidal point ;
cilia whitish. Hind winy whitish tinged with fuscous.

Hab. N.S, Watus. vp. 35 millim. This species is unknown
to me.

Genus THALLARCHA.
Type.

Thallarcha, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 736 (1835) .... phalaurota.

Comarchis, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 739 (1836)... isophragma.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, reaching just beyond frons; tibize
with the spurs moderate. Fore wing rather narrow; vein 2 from middle of
cell, oblique; 3 from well before angle; 5 from well above angle; 6 from
below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10, 11 free. Hind
wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from well before angle; 5 from well
above angle ; 6, 7 strongly stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

Sect. I. (Thallarcha), Antennx of male bipectinate.
A. Hind wing with dark diseoidal spot.

a. Fore wing orange with black band .................000- chrysochares,
6. Fore wing white with dark bands ..................-2000+ albicollis.
e. Fore wing white with fine lines ................-...2s0ee0 macillenta,
d. Fore wing grey with obscure lines................eeseeeee Susa.

B. Hind wing without discoidal spot.
CMU WATE OROVE 7. sheeting cacieccnes saimeneuereseateoke sesso se = leptographa.
». Hind wing orange with dark terminal band............ phalarota,

*1070,. Thallarcha chrysochares. (Plate XX XIII. fig. 3.)

Thallarcha chrysochares, Meyr. P, Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 738 (1886) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 349.
Comarchis cosmia, Turner, Trans. Roy. Soc. 8. Austr. 1899, p. 19.
d. Head, thorax, and abdomen black-brown; vertex of head,
tegule, tips of patagia, spots on mesothorax, the greater part of legs,
anal tuft, and ventral surface of abdomen orange. J ore wing

orange ; a black spot at base of costa ; an oblique medial band with
2K 2

500 ARCTIADZ.

slightly sinuous edges, giving off a short fork on its inner side above
inner margin; the postmedial line fine towards costa, then con-
joined to a large patch extending to costa near apex and termen
below apex and ending in a patch at tornus. Hind wing orange,
with discoidal black point; a termival rather broad band inter-
rupted at middle by an orange patch on termen and cilia.

Hab. Qurenstannd, Brisbane, type tT cosmiain Coll. Turner ; N.S.
Wates, type T ¢ in Coll. Meyrick. Hap. 20 millim,

1071. Thallarcha albicollis.

Pitane albicollis, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 140. f. 87 (1875); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 349,
Comarchis chionea, Turner, Trans. Roy. Soc. 8. Austr. 1899, p. 20.
¢. Head and tegule white; palpi, frons, and antenne blackish ;
thorax black, the extremity of patagia white; legs white and fus-
cous ; abdomen orange-yellow. Fore wing white; the basal part
of costa streaked with black: an antemedial black band angled
outwards on median nervure ; an oblique medial band slightly angled
inwards on median nervure and almost touching the antemedial
band; a discoidal spot conjoined to the oblique postmedial band
ending at tornus and conjoined to a curved patch from costa before
apex to termen below apex ; a spot on termen above tornus, sometimes
conjoined to the subapical patch. Hind wing orange-yellow, with
dark discoidal point or lunule and fuscous apical patch.
Hab. QuEENstand, Brisbane, type f chionea in Coll. Turner ; N.S.
Wates, Sydney (2aynor), 2 d; 8. Ausrratra, Mt. Lofty. Lup. 22
millim,

1072. Thallarcha macillenta. (Plate XXXIII. fig. 10.)
Nudaria macillenta, Lucas, P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) viii. p. 187 (1893).

¢. White; head and thorax slightly tinged with brown. Fore
wing irrorated with brown; a subbasal black spot on costa,
almost conjoined to a spot in cell; an antemedial spot on
costa and a sinuous line from subcostal nervure to inner margin,
strongly angled inwards in submedian fold and outwards on vein 1;
a spot at middle of cell and curved discoidal line; a point on middle
of costa; an irregular dentate black patch below end of cell, with a
curved line from it to inner margin, with a point inside it on the
margin; a somewhat interrupted postmedial sinuous line bent
outwards below costa, angled at veins 6 and 4, then incurved and
diffused; a diffused spot on costa before apex and another above
vein 5 with a point beyond it on termen ; a series of points on cilia.
Hind wing white tinged with brown; a discoidal point.

Hab, Qurensiand, Brisbane; N.S. Wazs, Parramatta (Raynor),
1g. Exp. 20 millim,

1073. Thallarcha fusa, n. sp. (Plate XXXIII. fig. 26.)

¢. Head, thorax, and abdomen grey mixed with black; palpi
pale yellow; tegule and patagia edged with yellow; hind legs

THALLARCHA. 501

yellow ; anal tuft yellow. Fore wing grey; a subbasal black point ;
a curved antemedial series of four black points; medial black points
below costa and in cell; a y-shaped discoidal mark. Hind wing
orange-yellow, with blackish discoidal spot ; the apical area suffused
with fuscous and a little fuscous on termen towards tornus.

Hab. W. Ausrrata, Freemantle (J. J. Walker), 1g type. vp.
28 millim,

1074. Thallarcha leptographa. (Plate XX XIII. fig. 11.)
Thallarcha leptographa, Turner, Trans. Roy. Soc. 8. Austr. 1899, p. 19.

3. Head and tegule grey-white; palpi, frons, antennae, and
thorax blackish ; tips of patagia whitish ; abdomen whitish. Fore
wing grey-white, a dark point at base of costa; an antemedial
minutely dentate dark line strongly angled outwards on median
nervure; a double strongly sinuous dark medial line with brown
suffusion between the two parts; a dark discoidal lunule; a
dentate postmedial line strongly bent outwards between veins 7 and
3, and with some brown suffusion beyond it on costa and at middle ;
a terminal series of brown points. Hind wing yellowish white,
slightly tinged with brown towards termen.

Hab. QueEnstand, Brisbane, type tf ¢ in Coll. Turner; N. S.
Wates, Sydney (Mathew), 1 ¢. Hap. 18 millim.

1075. Thallarcha phalarota. (Plate XXXIII. fig. 159.)
Thallarcha phalarota, Meyr. P. Linn, Soe. N. 8. W. (2)i. p. 736 (1886), 5;

Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 349.

Thallarcha phedropa, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 737 (1886), 2.

3. Head yellowish white; palpi, frons, and antenn dlack-brown,

the last with the tips white ;

thorax and abdomen black-

brown; fore and mid legs

4 yellowish and brown; hind

legs orange; abdomen with

the anal tuft and base of

ventral surface orange. Fore

wing black-brown, with white

Fig. 359.—-Thallarcha phalarota, 3. 3. gubbasal patch from sub-

costal nervure to inner margin; an incurved white postmedial line

more or less interrupted at middle ; cilia whitish below apex. Hind

Wing orange, with apical black-brown patch continued as a narrow
terminal band to tornus.

2. Tegule white; fore wing with the subbasal patch larger and
dome-shaped; an oblique triangular patch from costa beyond
middle, almost or quite conjoined at lower angle of cell to an
irregular patch extending to tornus; a dark wedge-shaped spot on
discocellulars ; a curved dentate mark from costa before apex to
termen below apex.

Hab. N.S. Wauus, Sydney (Raynor), 53,492. Hap. 18 millim.

502 ARCTIADE.

Scr. IT. (Comarchis). Antenne of male minutely serrate and ciliated.

A. Hind wing with dark discoidal spot.
a. Fore wing without black fascia on basal part of costa. sparsana.
6. Fore wing with black fascia on basal part of costa.
a’. Fore wing with the ground-colour white .......--++. isophragma.
2, Fore wing with the ground-colour yellow ......+.. jocularis.
B. Hind wing without diseoidal spot.
a. Fore wing with antemedial band.
a', Fore wing with subterminal band connected with
the termen below apex by a fascia.
a®, Fore wing with the ground-colour orange-yellow. partita,
22, Fore wing with the ground-colour white.

a3, Fore wing with medial band .......--+-++-see1-- lochaga.
b°, Fore wing with two medial lines ......+++---..- oblita.
2}, Fore wing with wedge-shaped dark patch on middle
of terminal area.........-.sseseereeerereer ent eneteeees ... staurocola.
b. Fore wing without antemedial band ........-..-seeee00++ mochlina.

1076. Thallarcha sparsana.

Conchylis sparsana, Wk. xxviii. 369 ( 1863); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 296.
Pallene gracilis, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 376.

Head and tegule white; palpi at tips, frons, and antenne
blackish ; thorax black, the tips of patagia and a spot on meta-
thorax white; legs white and fuscous ; abdomen orange. Fore wing
white; a black point at base
of costa; an antemedial
series of points consisting of
4 obliquely placed from costa
to median nervure and one
on vein 1, the point on median

nervure touching the sinuous
Fig. 360.—Thallarcha sparsana, 3. 4. medial line, which is angled
inwards at middle and some-
times forming a band; two conjoined discoidal points conjoined toa
black patch extending to costa before apex; a postmedial series of
points slightly bent outwards between veins 7 and 3; a terminal
series of points; cilia yellowish. Hind wing orange-yellow, with
two more or less conjoined fuscous discoidal points and an apical
patch.

Ab. 1. Fore wing suffused with fuscous except the basal area
from costa before middle to middle of inner margin.—S. Australia.

Ab. 2. Fore wing entirely suffused with grey.— Queensland.

Hab. Queenstanp, Peak Downs, 192; N.S. Waxes, Moreton Bay
(Diggles),type and type gracilis, Sydney (Raynor, Mathew), 33,325
S. Austrauia,] 9. vp. 18 millim.

*1077. Thallarcha isophragma, (Plate XXXIII. fig. 6.)
Comarchis isophragma, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 789 (1886) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 296.
Head and thorax black ; palpi in front, patches above eyes, and
base of anteune yellowish ; frons, tegulte, tips of patagia, and sides
of metathorax with patches of white; hind legs and abdomen

THALLARCHA. 503

yellow. Fore wing white ; a black fascia with a few white scales
on it on costal area to beyond middle and a blackish streak on base
of inner margin; antemedial spots in cell and above and below
vein 1; a prominent discoidal black spot; three waved fuscous
black lines on medial area from cell to inner margin, diffused and
partially conjoined; a postmedial minutely waved line, angled below
costa and interrupted in discal fold; a diffused dentate subterminal
line expanding into a patch on costa and connected with termen by
some suffusion below apex; a series of spots Just inside termen ;
cilia fuscous black. Hind wing pale yellow; a discoidal fuscous
spot conjoined to a fuscous fascia on apical part of costa; a fuscous
patch on apical area.

Hab. Tasmanta, Launceston, type fT 2 in Coll. Meyrick. up. 24
millim.

1078. Thallarcha jocularis.

Mosoda jocularis, Rosenst. A, M. N. H. (5) xvi. p. 381, pl. 11. f. 6 (1885);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 296.

Comarchis chrysochroa, Meyr. P. Linn. Soe, N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 740 (1886) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 296.

3. Head black, the vertex white with black patch ; tegule white ;
thorax black; fore and mid legs fuscous; hind legs orange ; abdo-
men orange, dorsally black at base. Fore wing white or yellowish
white; the inner area orange-yellow; a black streak on base of
costa to the antemedial line, which is angled below the cell, inter-
rupted on vein 1 and often reduced to a point on inner area; a
sinuous medial line expanding into a patch at costa and excurved
below the cell; a round discoidal spot with spot above it on costa
and bar below it from vein 3 to or to above vein 1, often with a
point between it and inner margin; the terminal area broadly
black except on inner area, with whitish subterminal spot below apex
and terminal spot at middle with a black point on it; cilia white
at apex and middle. Hind wing orange, with black discoidal
point ; a black apical patch extending to vein 3, or continued as a
narrow band towards tornus.

Ab. 1. chrysochroa, Fore wing with the ground-colour wholly
orange.

Hab. N. 8. Wares, Sydney (Raynor), 13 ¢, Bathurst, Mt.
Kosciusko, type t chrysochroa in Coll. Meyrick ; Victorta, Melbourne
(Lucas), 1 ¢ type. Hap. 20-24 millim.

*1079. Thallarcha partita.

Eutane partita, Wik. Char. Lep. Het. p.64(1869) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 298,
Eutane tineoides, Feld. Reis. Noy. pl. 106. £. 15 (1875); Kirby, Cat. Het.

p. 296.
Pitane amanda, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 140. f. 836 (1875); Kirby, Cat. Het.

p. 296.
g. Orange ; palpi, frons, antenna, patagia except at extremity,
thorax, and the greater part of legs black; abdomen banded with
black. Fore wing with the costa black to the antemedial band,

504 ARCTIAD®.

which is somewhat oblique and below submedian fold bent inwards
and linear; a medial somewhat oblique band expanding at middle
and with irregular edges ; a broader band from costa before apex,
curved to termen above tornus and connected by a short fascia with
a patch on apical part of termen. Hind wing with large apical
black patch ; cilia with a black patch below submedian fold.

Hab. N.S. Waves; Vicrorta. wp. 22 millim. Type ft amanda
in Coll. Rothschild.

1080. Thallarcha lochaga. (Plate XXXIII. fig. 30.)
Comarchis lochaga, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 742 (1886) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 296.
¢. Head and tegule yellowish white: palpi, frons, and antennz
blackish ; thorax blackish, with yellowish-white patches on pro- and
metathorax and at extremity of patagia; pectus, legs, and abdomen
crange-yellow. Fore wing yellowish white; the basal part of costa
streaked with black ; a curved slightly waved purplish-black ante-
medial band, with a yellower patch beyond it between discal and sub-
median folds ; a somewhat oblique purplish-black medial band angled
outwards below costa and expanding somewhat at middle ; a curved
band from costa before apex to termen above tornus, connected by a
fascia with a lunulate terminal patch below apex. Hind wing
orange-yellow, with fuscous apical patch.
Hiab. N.S. Waxes, Sydney (Mathew, Raynor), 23. Exp. 26
millim.

*1081. Thallarcha oblita.
Pitane oblita, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 149. f. 23 (1875) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 296.

3. White; palpi, frous, antenne, a band across patagia, and
thorax black ; fore and mid tibiz and tarsi fuscous; abdomen yellow-
ish. Fore wing with the costa black to the antemedial black band,
which is oblique from costa to submedian fold, then incuryed,
and with a fulyous patch from it in submedian interspace to the
outer of the two medial waved lines, the inner being angled outwards
below costa and on vein 1, the outer incurved and obsolescent from
below costa to median nervure ; a subterminal spot on costa; a li
from vein 5 strongly angled inwards at vein 3, then bent outwards
to termen above tornus ; some black marks on termen from below
apex to vein 4 connected by streaks with the subterminal line. Hind
wing yellowish, the apex slightly suffused with fuscous.

ee N. S. Waxes, type f ¢ in Coll. Rothschild. Exp. 22
millim.

1082. Thallarcha staurocola. (Plate XXXIII. fig. 14.)

Comarchis staurocola, Meyr. P. Linn, Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 743 (1886);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 296.

¢. Head and tegulee white; palpi, frons, antenne, and thorax
black-brown ; legs and abdomen yellow. Fore wing white; a dark

THALLARCHA.—PAL HOSICCIA, 505

fascia on costa from base to the curved antemedial line; a post-
medial band angled inwards at middle, where it expands into a patch
conjoined to the antemedial line ; a wedge-shaped spot from costa
before apex, conjoined to a large triangular patch on middle of
terminal area. Hind wing yellow, with apical fuscous patch.

Hab. QuxErnstanD, Brisbane (Zurner), 13; N.S. Waxes, Sydney
(Raynor), 1g. Hep. 22 millim, Type in Coll. Meyrick.

*1083. Thallarcha mochlina. (Plate XXXIII. fig. 18.)
Comarchis mochlina, Turner, Trans. Roy. Soc. 8. Austr. 1899, p. 20.

2. Pale yellow; palpi tinged with fuscous; patagia and thorax
banded with fuscous ; fore tibie and tarsi streaked with fuscous.
Fore wing with somewhat oblique medial blackish band with a
slight yellowish mark on it in cell, its inner edge somewhat indented
above inner margin; a band from costa beyond middle to tornus,
slightly angled inwards on vein 3 and connected by a slight streak
on vein 5 with a patch on apical part of termen. Hind wing with
fuscous patch at apex, extending to vein 3.

Hab. Qurnnstanp, Brisbane (C. J. Wild), typet Q in Coll.
Turner. wp. 20 millim.

Genus PALZZOSICCIA, nov.

Type, P. punctata.

Proboscis aborted, minute; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons,
which is tufted with long hair; antenne of male bipectinate, with moderate
branches ; tibize with the spurs long. Fore wing short and broad; vein 2 from
middle of cell; 3 from well before angle; 5 from above angle ; 6 from just
below upper angle; 9 from 10 anastomosing with 8 to form the areole;
11 curved and approximated to 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from just beyond
middle of cell; 3, 4 from angle; 5 from well above angle; 6, 7 stalked ;
8 from middle of cell.

1084. Palzosiccia punctata, n. sp.

3. White, slightly tinged with ochreous; palpi, lower part of
frens, antennz, fore and mid legs tinged with fuscous. Fore wing
with the costal edge blackish ; black spots at base of costa and cell,
the latter with some brownish suffusion beyond it; a black spot on

Fig. 361.—Paleosiccia punctata, 3. }.

costa before middle, with an indistinct line arising from it angled
outwards on median nervure and with black points at median

506 ARCTIADE,

nervure and vein 1; a black point in middle of cell and a prominent
discoidal spot; an indistinct line from costa just beyond middle,
strongly bent outwards round the discoidal spot, then minutely
dentate; a very strongly curved postmedial series of points with a
large spot at costa; a spot on costa before apex, another on middle
of termen, and a point above tornus. Hind wing with discoidal
point.

Hab, Sterra Leone (Clements), 1 ¢ type. Fvp. 18 millim.

Genus PHILENORA.

Type.
Philenora, Rosenst. A. M. N. H. (5) xvi. p. 382 (1885) ......... Spline
Sceodora, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N. S. W. (2) i. p. 73l

(1888) | xs. ccdissenena tte soyesaites feeptgs spare uceen seer ee eee omophanes.

Notata, Hmpsn. Til. Het, wir: “p. 47) (891) reer eeeceeeeaeceeeee parva.
Ochrota, Kirby, Oat. Het. p. 392 (1893) ...........-.p-recoensnsees wnicolor.
Diphiheraspis, Meyr. P. R. Soc. Queensland, viii. p. 74 (1894). modica.
Bettonta, But). PsZ.(8> W898; pet w cca scsenoccencoese eee seeeee unicolor.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, not or hardly reaching beyond
frons ; antennz of male ciliated; tibise with the spurs moderate; abdomen
clothed with rough hair, Fore wing with the costa arched, the termen short ;
vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from lung before angle ; 5 from above angle;
6 from below upper angle; 7, 8 stalked; 9, 10 stalked; 11 free, oblique.
Hind wing with vein 2 from long before angle of cell; 3 from near angle;
5 from above angle; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

Secr. I. (Notata). Fore wing narrow; male with large elliptical patch of
black androconia in, below, and beyond cell of fore wing on under-
side, and a similar patch cu upperside of hind wing below costa.

A. Fore wing with postmedial line .......:.......ssseseceseoees modica.
B. Fore wing without postmedial line ......... ..........++-00e parva,

1085. Philenora modica. (Plate XXXIII. fig. 23.)
Diphtheraspis modicus, Lucas, P. R. Soc. Queensland, viii. p. 74 (1894).
Pale straw-yellow. Fore wing with fuscous postmedial line
inwardly oblique from costa to vein 6, then erect and expanding
somewhat at inner margin ; the patches of androconia on underside
ot fore wing and upperside of hind wing rufous.
Hab, QueENsLandD, Brisbane (Turner), 1 fg, 12. Exp. 20
millim.
1086, Philenora parva.
Notata parva, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. viii. p. 48,

pl. 139. f.5 (1891); id. Moths Ind. ii. p. 102;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 326.
S>

3. Pale straw-yellow. Hind wing whitish

KS except towards termen ; the patches of andro-

conia on upperside of hind wing and underside

oe Fig. — Te of fore wing fuscous black.
hilenora parva, o>. 3. : 7 ,
see Hotkeicl. Hab. Niverris (Hampson), 1 3 type.

vol. ii.) Exp. 16 millim,

Hf

PHILENORA. 50

Srcr. II, Wings of male without patches of androconia.
A. Fore wing narrow.
a. Fore wing with the ground-colour white ...............06005 marmored.
b, Fore wing with the ground-colour yellowish or reddish.
a’. Fore wing with antemedial line
a, Fore wing with the antemedial line prominent, black. placida.
b?, Fore wing with the antemedial line indistinct.
a®, Fore wing without black point in middle of cell,

the lines!defined by whitish........-.2-.00ss0essee: 20 parvula.
b°, Fore wing with black point in middle of cell, the
linesimot defined hyawhitish)..1....,.c-seeecs-+--s--- bipuncta.
2'. Fore wing with antemedial series of spots angled on
INE GLAM MOL VIUN Cia eals snteisiie sels sie cisisisisieiw velo sw sels esl nasiecisieoasieese punctata.
¢. Fore wing with three obliquely placed antemedial black
DKOUARIES} Genénaasapanaonedodendoooadse0. qanaded ecbadandeaccngospOSEdc M-nigrum.
d‘, Fore wing uniform ochreous, with black points in cell
andsonydiscocel lmlatsnacsccccceescewsrseresieesastecnetes bijuga.

1087. Philenora marmorea.

Eugoa marmorea, Butl. Cist. Ent. iii. p. 9 (1882); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 379.

3. Head, tegule, and patagia brown; thorax and abdomen grey
tinged with brown. Fore wing white; a triangular brown patch
on costal area and cell from base to middle, its outer edge oblique,
a black spot in lower part of
cell just beyond it; a post-
medial brown spot on costa
extending as a_ triangular
shade to lower angle of cell ;
a spot on costa before apex ;
a somewhat quadrate patch
on outer area from middle of
Fig. 363.—Philenora marmorea, S. %. termen to tornus, extending

to lower angle of cell, en-

closing a white spot at tornus, and with rather irregular edges.
Hind wing whitish, slightly tinged with brown.

Hab. Mapacascar, Betsileo (Cowan), 1 3 type. Evp.16 millim.

1088. Philenora placida. (Plate XXXIII. fig. 24.)
Eugoa placida, Butl. Cist. Ent. iii. p. 10 (1882); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 379.

Ochreous white, tinged with pale reddish brown ; palpi blackish
at sides; metathorax with black patch; abdomen grey towards
base. Fore wing with the costal and terminal areas most strongly
tinged with rufous; a prominent black-brown antemedial line
slightly angled below costa, then oblique ; black points in middle of
cell and on discocellulars ; a postmedial line slightly angled on vein
6, then incurved and becoming diffused and blackish below vein 2;
traces of a sinuous subterminal line. Hind wing yellowish white.

Hab, Mavaeascar, Betsileo (Cowan), 1 3 type. Exp. 22 millim,

508 ARCTIAD.

1089. Philenora parvula. (Plate XX XIII. fig. 16.)
Lysceia parvula, Butl. Cist. Ent. iii. p. 9 (1882); Kirby, Cat. Het.

p. 530.

@. Ochreous white; head, thorax, and abdomen tinged with
rufous. Fore wing suffused with rufous and with a darker rufous
patch on basal area from costa to submedian fold; an antemedial
line oblique from costa to median nervure, where it is angled, angled
inwards on vein 1 and defined by whitish on inner side; a black
point at end of cell; an indistinct oblique postmedial line with a
black point on it in discal fold; a pale subterminal line oblique
from costa to vein 6, where it is angled. Hind wing ochreous
white, the apex slightly tinged with brown.

Hab, Mavaeascar, Betsileo (Cowan), 1 g type. ap. 18 millim.

1090. Philenora bipuncta, n. sp. (Plate XX XIII. fig. 21.)

3d. Head, thorax, and abdomen pale brownish, the last with the
claspers yellowish. Fore wing pale brownish slightly irrorated with
black ; the costal edge black towards base ; a very indistinct ante-
medial dark line oblique towards costa and angled on median neryure;
arather elongate black point in middle of cell, and a discoidal point
on the indistinct, very oblique postmedial line; a very indistinct
subterminal line, with darker spots at costa, middle and inner margin.
Hind wing yellowish, the costal half brownish ; an indistinct dark
discoidal spot.

@. Abdomen and hind wing wholly yellow.

Ab. 1. Fore wing with the ante- and postmedial lines prominent
from costa to subcostal nervure, where they are connected by a black
streak.

Hab. Manvacascar, Betsileo (Cowan), 1 9 ; Carz Cotony, Tolini,
Transkei (Miss /. Barrett), 2 g,type. wp. 20-24 millim.

1091. Philenora punctata, n. sp. (Plate XX XIII. fig. 22.)

Q. Pale grey-brown. Fore wing with two obliquely placed
black points at base; an antemedial series of black points very
oblique from costa to median nervure, where it is angled ; a prominent
spot in middle of cell and discoidal lunule; a postmedial series of
small spots, bent outwards below costa, angled at veins 6 and 4,
then strongly incurved; a spot on middle of inner margin, and a
short streak with a spot above it beyond middle; two subterminal
points below costa and one above vein 4; a series of points on the
cilia, Hind wing rather paler, with discoidal point ; the cilia
ochreous.

Hab, Mavacascak, 1 9 type. vp. 28 millim.

*1092. Philenora M-nigrum. (Plate XXXIII. fig. 29.)
Nudaria M-nigrum, Mab. Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1899, p. 270.

Q. Head, thorax, and fore wing pale reddish brown; abdomen

PHILENORA. 509

and hind wing pale yellow. Fore wing with very oblique series of
black points from below middle of costa to inner margin; a dis-
eoidal point; a very oblique postmedial series of points, bent out-
wards from below costa to vein 4 and angled on veins 6 and 4;
cilia chequered with fuscous.

Hab. Mavaeasoar, type T 9 in Coll. Mabille. wp. 24 millim.

*1093. Philenora bijuga. (Plate XX XIII. fig. 5.)
Lithosia bijuga, Mab. Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1899, p. 270.

Q. Ochreous yellow. Fore wing with small black points at
middle of cell and on discocellulars.
Hab. Mapacascar, typet ? in Coll. Mabille. Hwp. 24 millim.

B. (Philenora). Fore wing broader.
a, Fore wing whitish with dark markings.
a‘. Hind wing orange-yellow.
a?, Fore wing with broad band of brown suffusion
beyond the medial line.
a3, Fore wing with the antemedial part of costal

Aiea AwAGULES sASsongoddoseosacbockoopoodeuaccaodanaccar aspectella.

3, Fore wing with the antemedial part of costal

PNET) GRAD < . Gogbooadsocucdeadsubp nop cocuapsaconaariccoc elegans.

b?, Fore wing without brown suffusion beyond the
MOC alMline ters cceesecesssetos escssecenasasceec cee undulosa,

b!, Hind wing brownish, with the inner margin and
CilianyellOwanerer: sccscccesecscdceccestccenese-mecenes ce chionastis.
Clemblimdi win Pawlibelsscccssessesenense: seseetennenesinec-lleas nudaridia,

6. Fore wing orange.
a!. Fore wing with the medial black band conjoined

fovasband! Onitermuinals areal -p....ocess.ceecscos-sa-eiee placochrysa.
b!. Fore wing with black points in cell and on disco-
GING FAIS eiancas Abeon sec bbogdecousueocod os cecuberocdcenpecue unicolor.
c. Fore wing reddish fuscous ...........sseseeeeeeserseceeeees omophanes.

1094. Philenora aspectella.

(Ecophora aspectella, Wk. xxix. 679 (1864) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 296.
Tinea ecophorelia, Wik. xxxv. 1813 (1866).

Head and tegule white; palpi and antenne brownish; thorax
black-brown, with white spot on metathorax; pectus, legs, and
abdomen orange. Forewing
white ; the base black -
brown, emitting a short spur
on costa; a brown medial
band, its inner edge running
obliquely out to costa, its
outer edge joined at lower

Fig. 364.—Philenora aspectella, . 3%. angle of cell by the post-

medial line, which is oblique
and waved from costa to this point; an ill-defined sinuous sub-
terminal line, with a large irregular terminal patch beyond it below
apex and expanding into a large rounded patch at tornus ; the costa
and cilia yellowish, the latter intersected with brown towards apex

510 ARCTIADE.

and brown towards tornus. Hind wing orange-yellow, with more
or less developed fuscous apical patch.

Hab. N.S. Waxes, Moreton Bay (Diggles), 1 ¢ type, Sydney ,
(Diggles, Raynor), 2 3, 1 Q type acophorella ; Vicrorta, Lup.
18-20 millim.

1095. Philenora elegans. (Plate XXXIII. fig. 19.)
Pallene elegans, Butl. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1877, p. 304; Kirby, Cat. Het.

». 296.
Kaeerubs lunata, Lucas, P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) iv. p. 1083 (1890) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 206.

4. Head and tegule white ; palpi and antenne blackish ; thorax
black-brown ; pectus, legs, and abdomen orange. Fore wing
yellowish white ; the base black-brown, conjoined by a fascia on
costa to the broad medial band, which is joined at lower angle of
cell by the oblique minutely waved postmedial line, which has
triangular whitish patches before it on costal area and beyond it on
inner area; the terminal area black-brown, with indistinct sinuous
whitish subterminal line. Hind wing orange-yellow, with apical
fuscous patch.

This may be a darker form of aspectella.

Hab. Avstrawta, 1 ¢ type ; Queenstanp, Brisbane ; N.S. Wazzs,
Sydney (Raynor), 1 $. Hep, 22 millim.

1096. Philenora undulosa. (Plate XXXIITI. fig. 25.)

Acontia undulosa, W\k. xii. 797 (1857) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 301.
Termessa lyelliana, Lower, Tr. R. Soe. 8. Austr. xvii. p. 149 (1892).

Q. Head and tegule white; palpi and antenne black; thorax
black, with white patches on meso- and metathorax; pectus and
legs yellow and black; abdomen orange-yellow. Fore wing white,
with the inner margin narrowly orange ; a waved subbasal black
line, with a black fascia from it on costal area to the medial line,
which is very oblique from costa to middle of cell, then strongly
excurved to submedian fold, where it is angled inwards, and angled
outwards on vein 1; the costal edge yellow beyond middle; a black
discoidal point ; the postmedial line minutely dentate, oblique from
costa to vein 5, excurved to vein 3, then bent inwards and sinuous
to inner margin; a diffused band beyond it with dentate outer edge,
oblique from costa to vein 5, then bent outwards to termen above
tornus; a terminal series of black points. Hind wing orange-
yellow, with fuscous suffusion on apical area.

Hab, Tasmania, 1 2 type. wp. 30 millim.

1097. Philenora chionastis. (Plate XXXIII. fig. 12.)

Sceodora chionastis, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 801 (1886), 3;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 348.

Comarchis obliquata, Lucas, P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) iv. p. 1082 (1890), 9;

" Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 296.

¢. Head and thorax brown, mixed with white; abdomen yellow.

PHILENORA., 511

Fore wing whitish, with pale reddish-brown patch on basal half of
costal area ; a dark point at middle of cell, with oblique line from
it to inner margin; a dark discal point; the terminal area from
the medial line and beyond the cell pale reddish-brown with white
patches, a waved white postmedial line, and a white terminal band
except at apex; cilia white above and below middle. Hind wing
pale brownish, thinly scaled, the inner area and cilia yellowish.

@. Fore wing with the area beyond the medial line more suffused
with red-brown and the white patches reduced.

Hab. QueenstanD, Brisbane, 2 obliquatat (Lucas), Coll. Meyrick ;
N.S. Wates (Damel), 1 o. Exp. 16 millim. Type tT in Coll.
Meyrick.

1098. Philenora nudaridia, n. sp. (Plate XX XIII. fig. 4.)

White. Fore wing with minutely waved antemedial fuscous
line angled outwards in cell; a discoidal spot on the medial line,
which is bent inwards below the cell and connected with the ante-
medial line by a fascia; a large fuscous patch on disk with the veins
on it near lower angle of cell white, the patch connected with the
discoidal spot and by short lines with the costa and inner margin ;
spots on costa just before apex and on middle of termen.

Hab. QunEnstanp, Cairns (Hichhorn), 1 2 type, ¢ in Coll,
Staudinger, vp, 20 millim.

*1099. Philenora placochrysa. (Plate XX XIII. fig. 27.)
Sceodora placochrysa, Turner, Trans. R. Soc. 8. Austr. 1899, p. 18.

3. Orange; palpi blackish ; a black band on thorax and end of
patagia; fore and mid tibiz banded with black; abdomen black,
orange at base and extremity. Fore wing with the base black ;
a medial black band with its outer edge angled outwards to the
black terminal area; a small triangular orange spot on termen
below middle. Hind wing with broad black terminal band expanding
somewhat towards inner margin.

Hab. QupeNsLAND, Cairns (C.J. Wild), type tT 3 in Coll. Turner,
Exp. 18 millim.

1100. Philenora unicolor.

Crocota unicolor, Hopft. Monatsber. Akad. Berl. 1857, p. 422; id. Peters’
Reise Mossamb., Ins. 427, pl. 28. f. 1 (1862); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 352.

Setina quadripunctata, W1k. xxxi. 256 (1864); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 559.

Setina imminuta, Saalm, Ber. Senck. Ges. 1879, p. 262; id. Lep. Madag. i.
p. 167, pl. 6. f. 78; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 358.

Lithosia rubriceps, Rogenh. Ann. Nat. Hofmus. vi. p. 463, pl. 15. f. 11
(1891); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 915.

Bettonia ferruginea, Butl. P. Z. 8. 1898, p. £18, pl. 32. f. 5.

Orange-yellow ; antennze and legs mostly blackish. Fore wing
with black points in middle of cell and on discocellulars.
Ab. 1. Fore wing with two subapical black points.—Natal.

512 ARCTIAD®.

Ab. 2. imminuta. Fore wing with postmedial black point on
vein 1 and subterminal points above veins 1, 4, 6, and 7,—Annshaw.

Ab. 3. Fore wing with the cilia black.—Somaliland.

Ab. 4. Fore wing also with a short subterminal bar from costa,
developed on underside into a short broad band. :

Hab. Mavacascar, type tT imminuta in Mus. Frankfort; Somaxi-
LAND (Gillett), 1 9; Br. E. Arrroa, Teita (Jackson), 1g, Voi
(Betton), 1 ©, type ferruginea; Mozamprque; Masnonaxanp, Salis-
bury (Marshall), 2 $3 Navat, Weenen, 1 ¢: Carr Cotony, Bedford
(Mansell Weale), Annshaw (Miss F. Barratt), 1d. Huxp. 20-24
millim.

*1101. Philenora omophanes.

Seewodora omophanes, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 731 (1886) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 348.

¢. Head, thorax, and abdomen light reddish fuscous, with a few
white scales. Fore wing thinly scaled, light reddish fuscous; a
somewhat curved fuscous line from one-third costa to middle of
inner margin; a small discoidal spot; the postmedial line slightly
angled at middle and sinuous on upper half; cilia reddish fuscous,
barred with dark fuscous. Hind wing thinly scaled, pale fulvous.

Hab. Vicrorts, Melbourne. ap. 14 millim. This species is
unknown to me.

Genus CYCLOMILTA, nov.

Type, C. melanolepia.

Probosecis aborted ; palpi minute ; antennz of female with bristles and cilia;
tibie with the spurs moderate. Fore wing elliptical, the costa and inner
margin strongly arched, the apex rounded; vein 2 from middle of cell curved
at base; 3 from well before angle; 5 from above angle; 6 from well below
upper angle; 7, 8, 9, 10 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 11 free. Hind wing with
vein 2 from beyond middle of cell ; 3, 4 shortly stalked ; 5 from above angle;
7 from before upper angle; 8 from towards end of cell.

1102. Cyclomilta melanolepia, n. sp.

Miltochrista melanolepia, Dudgeon, J. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1899, pl. i.
f. 14, ined.
2. Orange-yellow. Fore wing with antemedial black spot in
cell; a large fuscous patch
extending from middle of
wing to near termen and
from below costa to inner
margin irrorated with a few
black scales, its inner edge
nearly straight, its outer pro-
Fig. 365.-—Cyclomilta melanolepia, 2. 3. duced between veins 3 and 5.
Hind wing pale yellow.
Hab. Stxurm, 1800 feet (Dudgeon), 1 2 type. Hwvp. 28 millim.

PALPIDIA.—LERINA, ile

Genus PALPIDIA. r
ype.
Palpidia, Dyar, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. vi. p. 33 (1898) ..........00068 pallidior.

Palpi obliquely upturned, slender, and reaching well above vertex of head ;
antenn of female simple ; tibiz with the spurs long. Fore wing narrow and
elongate ; vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3, 4 shortly stalked; 5 from
angle; 7,8, 9 stalked; 10 from angle; 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from
beyond middle of cell; 3,4 stalked; 5 from well above angle; 6,7 from angle ;
8 from before middle of cell.

*1103. Palpidia pallidior. (Plate XX XIII. tig. 7.)
Palpidia pallidior, Dyar, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. vi. p. 34 (1898).

@. Ochreous white. Fore wing with the interspaces thickly
irrorated with fuscous scales. Hind wing and abdomen white.

Hab. U.S.A., Florida, Cocoanut Grove (H#. A. Swarz), 1 2 type
in U.S. Nat. Mus. vp. 30 millim. This species is unknown to
me; figured from a drawing from type.

Genus LERINA.
Type.

ETI Ge Wille TIA (LGOL)). cessicavas oaseiees esis seas sleK rae aveseciisssios incurnata,

Proboscis small; palpi porrect, reaching just beyond the frons and clothed
with long hair; head, thorax, and abdomen clothed with long hair; antenn
bipectinate, in male with moderate branches, in female with very short branches ;
tibiee with the spurs short. Fore wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell ;
3 from well before angle; 5 from or from above angle; 6 from upper angle ;
7, 8, 9 stalked; 19 from cell in male, stalked with 7, 8, 9 in female; .11 free.
Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from near angle; 4, 5 from
angle; 6, 7 from upper angle or shortly stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

1104, Lerina incarnata.
Lerina incarnata, Wk. ii. 477 (1854); Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i.
p. 122, & ii. p. 394, pl. 77. f. 14; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 287.

Head, tegule, and patagia deep crimson; palpi, frons, antenna,
and thorax black; abdomen with the basal half black ; the terminal
half deep crimson, with dorsal series of black points; wings deep
bronze-green.

Fig. 366.—Lerina incarnata, 3. }.

Hab. Mexico, type 6, W. Mexican tableland, Coll. H.M.S.
‘Herald, 19, Durango (Becker), 1 g, Salvin-Godman Coll.
Eep. 46 millim,

VOL. II. 2L

514 ARCTIADA.

Genus BRUCEIA. 7
ype.

Bruceia, Neum. J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. i. p. 35 (1893) ......seeeeeees pulverina.

Proboscis aborted, minute ; palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head ; frons
with rounded prominence ; antenng minutely serrate ; hind tibize with the medial
spurs absent ; abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing rather narrow ;
vein 2 from well beyond middle of cell; 3 from close toangle ; 4, 5 from angle
or separate ; 6 from below upper angle ; 7, 8,9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10,
11 free, 11 curved and approximated to 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from
beyond middle of cell; 3 from upper angle; 5 from or from above angle; 6, 7
strongly stalked ; 8 from before angle of cell.

*1105. Bruceia pulverina.

Bruceia pulverina, Neum. J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. i. p. 36 (1893).
Bruceia hubbardi, Dyar, J. N. Y. Ent. Soe. vi. p. 33 (1898).

¢. Grey with an ochreous tinge and irrorated with black. Fore
wing with a very ill-defined medial band, less irrorated with black,
dividing at median nervure into two arms on each side of a discoidal

oS

Fig. 367.—Bruceia pulverina, g. 4.

patch and not reaching costa; an indistinct irregularly sinuous sub-
terminal line angled below costa, the area beyond it less irrorated ;
a terminal series of points. Hind wing without black irroration.
Q. Fore wing without the subterminal line or terminal points.
Hab. U.S.A., Colorado (Bruce), Arizona, Chiricahwa Mts., type T
hubbardi in U.S. Nat. Mus. Eevp., ¢ 24-32, 2 36 millim.

Genus HAMATOMIS, nov.

Type, H. mexicana.

Proboscis aborted, minute; palpi slender, porrect, reaching to just beyond frons,
which is rounded ; antenne of male serrate and ciliated; tibize with the spurs
short. Fore wing long and narrow, the costa slightly arched, the termen oblique ;
cell yery long ; vein 2 oblique from well before angle ; 3,4, 5 from angle; 6 from
below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10 free; 11 anastomosing
with 12. Hind wing with the cell long ; vein 2 from well before angle; 3, 4

from angle; 5 from well above angle; 6, 7 on a long stalk; 8 from middle of
cell.

A. Fore wing with yellowish streak through the cell and fasciz

on costa and inner margin ...<.....--se-e-eemeeeenee eOeeseteee mexicana.
B. Fore wing with the costal edge only pale..........0....seeseeeee uniformis.

1106. Hematomis mexicana.

Lithosia mexicana, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 131, pl. 13. ff. 2, 3
(1885); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 338.

¢. Head yellowish, palpi, frons, and antenne tinged with fuscous ;

%

HEMATOMIS,—HYPOPREPIA. 515:

thorax fuscous ; patagia pale crimson with the extremities fuscous ;
metathorax with yellow patch; abdomen greyish. Fore wing
fuscous grey, with yellow fasciz on costa, from base through the cell,
slightly expanding to termen below apex, along vein 2 from near

4

Fig. 368.—Hematomis mexicana, 3. }.

—
: =

Sit Fy

its base to termen, and on inner margin. Hind wing pale yellow,
the costa tinged with fuscous.

Q. Hind wing fuscous, with yellowish fascia from base through
the cell to termen.

Hab. Artzona; Mexico, Durango (Forrer), Vera Cruz (Rimeli) ;
Guaremata, S. Geronimo, Pantaleon (Champion) type, Godman-
Salvin Coll. Eaup., ¢ 22, Q 24 millim.

1107. Hematomis uniformis. (Plate XXXIII. fig. 28.)
Hematomis uniformis, Schaus, J.N. Y. Ent. Soe. vii. p. 215 (1899).

¢. Head, thorax, and fore wing greyish fuscous with a slight
purplish tinge; frons pale; patagia pale pink; abdomen blackish,
the anal tuft brownish. Fore wing with the costal edge pale.
Hind wing fuscous, whitish towards base, or whitish with the apical
area and termen suffused with fuscous.

Hab. Mexico, Oaxaca (Schaus), 1 ¢. Evp. 22 millim, Type fT
in Coll. Schaus.

Genus HYPOPREPIA. Typ
ype.
Hypoprepia, Hiibn. Zutr. Ex. Schmett. iii. p. 21 (1825) ............ fucosa.

Proboscis well developed ; palpi porrect, reaching to beyond frons; antennz
short, thick, minutely serrate, and with ciliaand bristles; tibiae with the spurs
short. Fore wing with the costa arched, the apex rounded ; vein 2 from middle
of cell, curved towards base; 3 from before angle ; 5 from above angle; 6 from
below upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9; 10, 11 free, 11 curved
and approximated to 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from well before angle of cell ;
3, 4 stalked ; 5 absent ; 6, 7 stalked ; 8 from before middle of cell.

A. Ground-colour of fore wing wholly scarlet..................005 miniata.
B. Ground-colour of fore wing yellow and crimson ............ fucosa,
C. Ground-colour of fore and hind wings yellow ............... cadaverosa,
D. Ground-colour of fore wing fuscous brown, of hind wing

TWHPEMRG) Ay sa.c560 sdocnedsderdoguenasaneecabnoscrnc00 qos ano GuodceaBsnosauson. tnculta.

1108. Hypoprepia miniata. (Plate XXXIII. fig. 8.)
Lithosia miniata, Kirby, Richardson’s Fauna Bor.-Am. iv. p. 805 (1837) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 288.
Gnophria vittata, Harris, Rep. Ins. Mass. p. 241 (1841).
Hypoprepia subornata, Neum, & Dyar, Can, Ent. xxv. p. 124 (1898).

Head, thorax, and abdomen brilliant scarlet; palpi and antenne
912
21,2

O16 ARCTIADE,

black; legs banded with black; abdomen with small fuscous patch
on dorsum in male,a large patch in female. Fore wing bright
scarlet, with broad fuscous subcostal fascia from close to base to just
before termen; a fuscous fascia from submedian fold to below vein
| from near base to tornus; a short fascia from lower angle of
cell to near termen between veins 3 and 5; cilia fuscous. Hind
wing-crimson, the terminal half fuscous black with irregular inner
edge.

Ab. 1. subornate. Hind wing with the terminal half crimson.
Hab, Canava, Renfrew Co., Grote Coll., 2 ¢; U.S.A., N. Atlantic
States, 1 ¢,3 9,Grote and Zell. Colls. Eap., ¢ 32, 9 40 millim.

Eqq. Dyar, Ent. News, Philad. iii. p. 246 (1893).

Subspherical, much flattened on basal side, coarsely reticulated
with roundly hexagonal reticulations ; dark shining lead-colour with
a slight metallic green tinge ; diameter 0-6 millim. Laid separately
and loose.

Larva. 1st stage. Head cordate, black, shining, about °3 millim.
wide ; body deeply incised between the segments, cylindrical ; warts
inconspicuous; hairs distinct, blackish ; orange, with dark stripe from
near head to beyond middle, becoming later a double dorsal brownish
stripe; warts small, subconical, each bearing a single minutely
spinulate hair,

1109. Hypoprepia fucosa.

Hypoprepia fucosa, Hiibn. Zuir, Ex. Schmett. iii. p. 21, ff. 471, 472 (1825) ;
‘Stretch, Zyg. & Bomb. N. Am. p. 46, pl. 2. f. 12; Kirby, Cat. Het.
), 288.
Atolmis tricolor, Fitch, Reps. Ins. N. Y. iii. p. 138 (1856).
Hypoprepia plumbea, H. Edw. Ent. Am. ii. p. 9 (1886); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 288.

Head orange and crimson, or orange; palpi and antennz black ;
thorax crimson, the tegule often orange; a fuscous patch on meso-
thorax ; legs orange, banded with black; abdomen crimson, with
more or less fuscous on dorsum, the anal tuft orange. Fore wing
orange, with the medial part of terminal area, except the termen
itself, crimson, or crimson with the costal area orange; a broad

l=

Hypoprepia fucosa, d. 4.

Fig. 369.

fuscous subcostal fascia from near base to just before or reaching
termen; a broad fuscous fascia from submedian fold to just below
vein 1 from near base to tornus; a short fascia between veins 3
and 5 trom lower angle of cell to near or reaching termen. Hind

wing crimson, with broad terminal fuscous band with sinuous inner
edge,

HYPOPREPIA.—DIARHAPDOSIA, 517

Ab. 1. plumbea. Hind wing with the terminal fuscous band
narrow ; a fine yellow line on termen.

flab, Canapa, Renfrew Co., 2 ¢, 1 9, Grote Coll.; U.S.A.,
Massachusetts, 3 g, Texas, 5 ¢, 2 Q, Zell. Coll. Hup. 30-3
millim.

*1110. Hypoprepia cadaverosa.

Hypoprepia cadaverosa, Streck. Proc. Davenport Acad. ii. p. 270, pl. 9. f. +
(1878); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 288.

_ 6. Yellow; palpi at tips and antennx black; legs banded with
black. Fore wing with the basal part of costal edge black ; a broad
fuscous subcostal fascia from near base to just before termen; a
broad fascia from near base to near termen, extending from cell and
vein 2 to below vein | and almost joined by a fascia from origin of
vein 2 below end of cell and between veins 3 and 5 to near termen;
cilia blackish. Hind wing with the apical part of costal area fuscous,
and some fuscous suffusion just inside termen below apex and
towards tornus.

Hab, U.S.A., Colorado. Hap. 40 millim.

*1111. Hypoprepia inculta. (Plate XX XIII. fig. 32.)

Hypoprepia inculta, H. Edw. Papilio, 11. p. 18 (1882); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p: 288.

Dark fuscous brown; shoulders greyish. Fore wing with narrow
yellowish-white stripe from base just below median nervure, becoming
obsolescent towards termen. Hind wing whitish, slightly tinged
with fuscous towards margins.

Hab, U.S.A., Colorado. Lap, 34-386 millim.

Genus DIARHABDOSIA, nov.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi slender, porrect, extending as far:as frons,
which is smooth and rounded ; antennz of male with bristles and cilia; tibia
with the spurs rather short. Hore wing narrow, the costa arched; the termen
obliquely rounded; the discal fold strong ; the cell long; vein 2 from long
before angle of cell, slightly curved towards base ; 3 near angle, 5 from above
angle ; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8,9 stalked, 7 from beyond 9 ; LO, 11 free,
11 eurved and approximated to 12. Hind wing with the cell long ; vein 2 from
long before angle; 3, 4 strongly stalked; 5 absent ; 6, 7stalked; 8 from middle
of cell.

A. Fore wing with transverse interrupted black lines ............ minima.
B. Fore wing without transverse lines ... ................- esoctcre loudamia,

1112. Diarhabdosia minima.

Eustixis minima, But]. Trans. Ent. Soe. 1878, p. 55; Druce, Biol. Centr.-
Am., Het. ii. p. 404, pl. 78. f. 22.

®. Head and thorax white; antenne tinged with fuscous ; legs
yellow, with fuscous bands on tibive ; Biaomen orange. Tore wing

yellowish white; black points at base of costa and cell; inter-
rupted antemedial, medial, and postmedial lines oblique from costa,

518 ARCTIAD®.

to subcostal nervure, bent outwards in cell, then inwards, the last
with a spot beyond it above vein 5 delow a striga from costa; dark
marks at middle of termen and tornus. Hind wing orange. Under-
side of fore wing orange, with pink suffusion in cell.

Ab. 1. Abdomen and hind wing pink ; fore wing suffused with pink
on upperside and on underside except marginal areas.—Mexico.

Hah. Mextco, Jalisco (Schumann), 1 2, Godman-Salvin Coll. ;
Amazons, R. Jutahi (Zrail), 1 2 type. Hep. 20 millim.

1113. Diarhabdosia laudamia.

Lithosia laudamia, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 131, pl. 13. f. 4
(1885); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 338.

Lithosia pusa, Dognin, Le Nat. 1892, p. 185; id. Lép. Loja, p. 88, pl. 9. f. 7.

Lithosia peruviana, Schaus, P. Z. 8. 1894, p. 239.

¢. Head, thorax, and abdomen yellow; palpi, frons, and
antenne fuscous ; pale crimson
patches on patagia and meso-
thorax. Fore wing yellowish
brown, with ill-defined yellow
fascize on costa and in discal
fold; a prominent fascia on
inner area, very narrow on
Fig. 370. basal third, then expanding,
Diarhabdosia laudamia, g. }. and on termen extending up to
vein 5. Hind wing yellow,

with large apical fuscous patch extending down to vein 3.

2. Abdomen and hind wing fuscous.

Hab. Guarrmata, Vera Paz (Champion); Costa Rica, Irazu,
Cache (Rogers), Candelaria Mts. (Underwood); Panama, Chiriqui
(Champion), type, Godman-Salvin Coll.; Ecvapor, Loja, type t
pusa in Coll, Dognin; Prrv, type ft peruviana in Coll. Schaus ;
Brazit, 1 2, Rio Janeiro. Lvp., g 24, 2 28 millim.

Genus EURYLOMIA. Type
Eurylomia, Feld. Reis. Nov. p. 5 (1874), non descr............+++ cordula.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, extending to beyond the frons ;
antenn of male ciliated ; tibix with the spurs moderate. Fore wing of male
with the costa dilated at middle, the inner margin strongly lobed; vein ] and
median neryure curved; vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3 from well
before angie; 5 from above angle; 6 from upper angle; 7, 8, 9 stalked;
11 curved and approximated to 12; female with the costa and inner margin
not dilated, the veins less curved: Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of
cell; 3 from before angle; 5 absent; the discocellulars strongly angled; 8 from
middle of cell; the costal area of male strongly lobed.

Secr. I, Fore wing with vein 10 stalked with 7, 8,9; hind wing with veins
6, 7 stalked.

1114. Eurylomia ochreata.

Euryloma ochreata, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 134, pl. 13. £.7
(1885); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 405. -

2. Orange; antenne black; tibie and tarsi almost entirely

EURYLOMIA. 519

black ; abdomen with lateral black fascia. Fore wing with the
costa black; the inner margin black except towards base; a

Fig. 871.—Eurylomia ochreata, 2. }.

terminal greenish-black band expanding widely towards apex and
at tornus. Hind wing with the apical area black ; a rather narrow
terminal black band with sinuous inner edge.

Hab. Honpuras, R. Sarstoon (Blancaneau), 1 2 type, Godman-
Salvin Coll. Hwp. 56 millim.

Secr. Il. Fore wing with vein 10 free; hind wing with veins 6, 7 from cell.

1115. Eurylomia cordula. .
Lithosia cordula, Boisd. Lép. Guat. p. 95 (1870) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 405.
Eurylomia curvinervis, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 109. t. 26 (1874); Druce, Biol.
Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 134.

3d. Orange fulvous; antenne black; tibie and tarsi streaked
with black; anal tuft largely fuscous. Fore wing with the costa
fuscous ; an apical greenish-fuscous patch joined by a fascia from

1
Ts

. 872.—Eurylomia cordula, 3.

middle of cell; a curved fascia below the cell expanding towards
the terminal band; a fascia on inner margin. Hind wing with
the costal area suffused with fuscous, the termen and cilia fuscous.
9. Fore wing with narrower fascia on inner margin; hind wing
with more fuscous on apical area and termen.
Hab. Mexico, Jalapa (Hoege), 1 d, Vera Cruz (Riimelr), 1 2,
Godman-Salvin Coll. ; Honpuras. Zep. 50 millim.

520 ARCTIAD®.

Genus NEOPLYNES, nov.

Type, NV. cytherea.

Proboscis ‘fully developed ; palpi porrect, extending to just beyond frons,
the first joint tringed with hair below; frons rounded; antenne of male
bipectinate to apex ; tibisw with the spurs short. Fore wing moderately broad,
the costa slightly arched, the termen oblique ; vein 3 from before angle of cell ;
4,5 from angle ; 6 from upper angle ; 7, 8, 9 stalked ; 10,11 oblique. Hind wing
with vein 2 from long before angle of cell; 3, 4 from angle; 5 from above
angle; 6,7 from upper angle; 8 from middle of cell.

A. Fore wing fuscous, with ochreous fascize below costa and on
IDMEN, MBYPIN-,...c0venssccacsecucesesssoncnnarerentes re ere terete reetes cytherea,
B. Fore wing uniform yellowish white ............0.:..-c<esssscsseress eudora.

1116. Neoplynes cytherea.

Lithosia cytherea, Druce, A. M. IN. (6) xill, p. 177 (1894); id. Biol.
Centr.-Am., Het. ii. p. 401, pl. 78. f. 13.

3d. Head, thorax, and
abdomen orange-yellow ;
palpi, frons, antenne,
patches on patagia, pectus,
legs, and ventral surface of
abdomen black. Fore wing
fuscous brown, with yellow
Fig. 873.—Neoplynes cytherea, G. }. fasciz below basal three-
fourths of costa and on
inner margin. Hind wing yellow, suffused with brown towards
costa.
Hab. Mexico, Durango (Becker), 1 ¢ type, Godman-Salvin Coll.
Erp. 34 millim.

*1117. Neoplynes eudora. (Plate X XXIII. fig. 31.)
Pagara eudora, Dyar, Ent. News Philad. y. p. 198 (1894).

¢. Uniform yellowish white ; neck ringed with orange ; antenne
with the branches black.
Hab. U.S.A, Texas. Eap. 26 millim. Typet in U.S. Nat. Mus,

Genus LEPTOPEPLA, nov.

Type, L. procridiformis.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi obliquely upturned, reaching to well beyond
frons; antenne of male bipectinate; tibie with the spurs moderate; wings
sparsely clothed with scales. Fore wing with vein 2 from well beyond ’ middle
of a 3 from near angle ; 4, 5 from angle; 6 from below upper angle ;
fe 8, 9, 10 stalked; 8, 9 from towards apex; 11 free. Hind wing with
vein 2 from beyond midalo of cell; 8 from before angle; 5 from well above
angle; 6,7 from upper angle; 8 from middle of cell.

21,

Oo

LEPTOPEPLA.—PARELICTIS.

1118. Leptopepla procridiformis, n. sp.

3. Black-brown; wings with the interspaces thinly scaled and
semihyaline.

Fig. 374.—Leptopepla procridiformis, 3. 4.

Hab. Botrvia,Songo; E. Perv, Huayabamba (Garlepp), 1 d type.
Exp. 22 millim.

Genus PARELICTIS. T
ype.

Parelictis, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 709 (1886)...... saleuta.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, not reaching above vertex of
head, roughly scaled; antenne of male with bristles and cilia. Fore wing
with vein 2 from well beyond middle of cell; 3 from near angle ; 5 from above
angle ; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8 and 9, 10 stalked; 11 free; male with
a roughly-scaled furrow below vein 2; the costa and inner margin somewhat
excised beyond middle. Hind wing with vein 2 from well beyond middle ;
3, 4 coincident; 5 from above angle; 6, 7 stalked and contorted; 8 from
middle of cell, much contorted in male, which has the apical part of costa
lobed and truncate; aroughly-scaled excision below veins 6, 7, and a furrow
in terminal part of submedian interspace.

1119. Parelictis saleuta.

Parelictis saleuta, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 709 (1886) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 297.
Head and thorax fuscous mixed with black ; palpi black mixed
with pale ochreous; abdomen pale ochreous yellow; legs blackish
ringed with white, the hind legs tinged with yellowish. Fore wing

Fig. 875.—Parelictis saleuta, G. 1.

whitish, densely irrorated with dark fuscous; about twelve diffused
irregularly-curved subdentate dark fuscous lines formed by minute
black striz on a yellowish ground ; veins obscurely yellowish ; cilia
fuscous and whitish, intersected with yellow. Hind wing ochreous
yellow.

Hab. N. S. Watzs, Sydney (Mathew), 1 ¢; Vicrorta. Lup.
37-39 millim,

522 ARCTIADE.

Genus CASTULO.

Type.
Castulo, Wk. ii. 561 (1854)... 0. cece eeeeceeeeer er ees eeerereeeeeeuerees plagiata.
Termessa, Newm. Trans. Ent. Soe. (2) iii. p. 285 (1856)......... shepherdi.
Cluaca, W1k. xxxi. 268 (1864)......00:cceeereeeeerereeeeeeeeeeeneeenes rubricosta.
Clisobara, W1k. xxxi. 269 (L8G4).......-:ceeceeeeerereeeeceeeeeseeeeees catocalina.
Lerna, Wik. xxxiii. 805 (1865)... ..eeeeeeeeeeeeceereeeeeeeeeees eens nivosa.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, not reaching vertex of head, and
fringed with hair in front; tibie with the spurs long; abdomen dorsally
clothed with hair towards base. Fore wing with vein 2 from just beyond
middle of cell; 3 from well before angle; 5 from above angle; 6 from below
upper angle ; 7, 8 stalked; 9, 10 stalked; 11 free. Hind wing with vein 2
from beyond middle of cell; 3 from before angle; 5 from above angle; 6, 7
from upper angle; 8 from before middle of cell.

Sect. I. (Castulo), Antenne of male bipectinate.

A. Fore wing blackish, with orange fascia on inner margin
and postmedial band with black discoidal spot .............. plagiata.
B. Fore wing blackish, with the medial part of costa pink ... doubledayt.

1120. Castulo plagiata.
Castulo plagiata, W1k. ii. 562 (1854) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 491.

Cluaca struthias, Meyr. P. Linn, Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 715 (1886) ; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 298.

¢. Head and thorax black ; tips of palpi, tegule and abdomen
orange, the last with some lateral black spots and often some black
on ventral surface. Fore
wing black with a slight
greenish gloss ; an orange
fascia on inner margin
from base, where it ex-
tends to median nervure,
to the curved postmedial
band, which expands on
Fig. 376.—Castulo plagiata, 3. }. disk and includes a black
discoidal lunule. Hind
wing orange, with black discoidal lunule and terminal band not
reaching tornus.
Hab. N. S. Wares; Tasmania (J. J. Walker), 10 ¢, type.
Exp. 32 millim.

1121. Castulo doubledayi. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 1.)
Castulo doubledayi, Newm. Trans. Ent. Soe. (2) iv. p. 55 (1856) ; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 491.
Cluaca rubricosta, W1k. xxxi. 268 (1864); Kirby, Cat. Het. pp. 298, 491.

Castulo binotata, Wlk. Char. Lep. Het. p. 65 (1869) ; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 491.

3. Head and thorax blackish; palpi, tegule, pectus, base of
legs, and abdomen pale pink, the last with some lateral black points
and ventral fascia. Fore wing blackish, with pale pink fascia on
medial half of costa and a spot at base of inner margin and point in
base of cell, and sometimes a spot on inner margin at three-fourths.

ag

CASTULO. 523
Hind wing yellow, slightly tinged with pink; a slight discoidal
point ; a moderately broad blackish terminal band.

© with large greyish anal tuft.

Hab. Victorta, Fernshaw; Tasmanta, Hobart, 1 ¢, type rubri-
costa, (Mathew) 1 2. Hep. 30-32 millim.

Secr. IT. Antenne of male with bristles and cilia.
A. (Lerna). Fore wing with the apex acute ; the termen straight.

1122. Castulo nivosa.
Lerna nivosa, W1k. xxxiii, 805 (1865) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 431.

Pure white; palpi and frons orange; antenn blackish ; pectus
and legs orange, tarsi
ringed with black; abdo-
men tinged with orange
towards extremity. Fore
wing with black fascia on
costa to near apex; sub-
basal, medial, and _post-
medial black spots below
Fig. 377.—Castulo nivosa, g. 1}. costa, the last with orange
streak on costa above and
beyond it to near apex; a series of six black spots on termen and
ilia. Hind wing with more or less developed subterminal black
spot on vein 2.
Hab, N.S. Wates, Sydney (Damel), 2 2 type, (Raynor) 13,19;
Vicrorta, Melbourne (Lucas), 1 $,1 92. Hap. 28-30 millim.

B. Fore wing with the termen strongly excised below apex.
a. Fore wing with triangular black patch occupying all
except costal and terminal areas ................-sceseeseee conographa.
6. Fore wing with two black bands..............-cesseceseeeeece discrepans,

1123. Castulo conographa. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 27.)
Termessa conographa, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 714 (1886) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 298.

d. Orange-yellow; palpi except at base, and frons black ;
extremities of patagia and thorax black; tibia and tarsi above
black. Fore wing with triangular black patch occupying the
whole wing except the base, the costal and terminal areas, and
extending onto the cilia at tornus ; the apex and two points on excised
part of termen black. Hind wing with terminal black band formed
by three conjoined patches, sometimes interrupted at vein 4.

Hab. Qurrnstanv, Brisbane; N.S. Wares, Richmond, 1 ¢.
Exp. 30 millim,

1124. Castulo discrepans.

Termessa discrepans, Wk. xxxi. 265 (1864) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 298.
Lermessa hamula, Feld. Reis. Nov. pl. 106. f.5; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 298.

3. Palpi, frons, antenne, and thorax black; vertex of head

524 ARCTIAD.

tegule, and base of patagia yellowish white; pectus and legs
orange-yellow, fore and
mid tibie and tarsi mostly
fuscous ; abdomen orange-
yellow. Fore wing yellow-
ish white, the basal part of
costal edge streaked with
black; a broad antemedial
black band expanding very
widely towards inner
margin, its outer edge
slightly angled on subcostal nervure and more strongly on median
nervyure ; a very broad postmedial black band reaching tornus, its
inner edge angled on median nervure, its outer at vein 6, then
sinuous ; some ‘black on termen from apex to middle. Hind wing
orange-yellow ; a broad terminal black band, its inner edge strongly
angled outwards on veins 3.and 1; the cilia yellowish at apex and
middle.

Q. Fore wing with the ground-colour orange-yellow.

Hab. N.S. Wares (Damel),1 3,1 Q type, Fernshaw; Vicroria.
Exp. 30 millim.

Fig. 378.—Castulo discrepans, d. }-

C. (Termessa). Fore wing with the termen evenly curved.
a. pe colour of fore wing yellow or whitish.
2 Dopulee yellows... .:<cccscscacsns-0eaterereee ede eeericas gene congrua,
bu Tegul: x black.
a, Fore wing with the antemedial band black.
a®, Hind wing without terminal black patch below
BPOK. 5 oeine she sceese soecbornc cee ceenee at Sane emer mene shepherdi.
43, Hind wing with terminal black patch below apex. deta.
4?, Fore wing with the antemedial band yellowish with
platisied Pes lwsse-crsensaacseee -oee sence ec are eetts arene gratiosa.
c, Fore wing with the antemedial band white with
black edges and connected with the postmedial band
by astroaky...0-- cessor deere asec se sceeeensenassaceesencene zonophanes.
b. Ground-colour of fore wing blackish................scseeeeees catocalina.

1125. Castulo congrua. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 8.)
Termessa congrua, Wk, xxxi. 265 (1864); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 297.

2. Orange-yellow ; antenne, base of patagia, streaks on fore
and mid tibie and tarsi, and a dorsal series of spots on abdomen
black. Fore wing with black spot at base of costa; the costai edge
black to the antemedial band, which is somewhat constricted in and
below cell, then expanding ; a postmedial black band sometimes
with slight whitish marks on it, its edges irregular and
somewhat constricted in discal and submedian folds, expanding
towards inner margin and ending at tornus; a black patch on
termen below apex with somewhat irregular inner edge. Hind
wing with black postmedial band somewhat narrow from costa to
vein 5, then expanding to termen.

Hab. N.S. W ALES, Moreton Bay (Damel), 1 2 type, Sydney
Canin 19. Lap. 36 millim, ©

CASTULO. aoe

1126. Castulo shepherdi.

Termessa shepherdi, Newm. Trans. Ent. Soc. (2) iii. p. 285, pl. 18. f. 11
(1856) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 297.

Head orange, palpi towards tips and antennex black; thorax
black mixed with yellow; fore and mid legs yellow and black;
pectus, hind legs, and abdomen orange-yellow. Fore wing yellowish

white; an irregular sub-
basal blackish band not
reaching inner margin;
. medial and postmedial broad
As é black bands with irregular
: edges and irrorated with
wy white scales, the former
with its inner edge oblique

Fig. 379.—Castulo shepherdi, 3. }. from costa to submedian
fold, then expanding, its

outer edge angled outwards below costa and on median nervure
and expanding towards inner margin, the latter with irregularly
dentate edges and more or less Goretere red, in discal and submedian
folds ; some orange on costa beyond middle, on inner margin and
on termen; some dentate black marks on termen from below apex
to vein 3, sometimes connected with the postmedial band. Hind
wing orange-yellow, with small fuscous patch on costa before apex,
and more or less rounded subterminal patch between vein 4 and
submedian fold.

Hab. Vicrornis, Melbourne ; Tasmania, 2 ¢, 1 9 type. Hap.
36 millim.

1127. Castulo lata. (Plate XXXIV. tig. 34.)

Termessa leta, Wik. vii. 1689 (1856) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 297.
Termessa canthomelas, Lower, Tr. R. Soc. 8. Austr. xv. p. 6 (1892).

Head and tips of patagia yellowish white; palpi, antennix, and
thorax black; fore and mid legs black and orange; pectus, hind
legs, and abdomen orange. ore wing yellowish white; a black
spot at base of costa; the costal edge black to the antemedial band,
which is constricted on subcostal nervure and in submedian fold; a
postmedial band with irregularly dentate edges, more or less
constricted in discal and submedian folds and ending at tornus; a
rather irregular terminal patch below apex. Hind wing orange-
yellow, with curved wedge-shaped patch on costa before apex ; the
termen and cilia black below apex; a rounded terminal or sub-
terminal patch between vein 4 and submedian fold, sometimes
extending along termen towards tornus.

Ab. 1. wanthomelas. Thorax orange; fore wing orange-yellow ;
the antemedial band interrupted below the cell.

Hab. N.S. Watus, Sydney (Damel), 1 3,2 2 type, (Mathew)
3 9, Zell. Coll. 1 3S, Mt. Kosciusko ; Vicrorra, Melbourne (Lucas),
1 3o; 8. Ausrraria, Waterfall, type fT wanthomelas in Coll. Lower ;
W. Avsrratia, Albany. Hvp. 32-36 millim,

526 ARCTIAD.

1128. Castulo gratiosa. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 4.)

Eutane qratiosa, W\k. xxxi. 239 (1864) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 297.
Termessa diplographa, Turner, Trans. R. Soc. 8, Austr. 1899, p. 11.

Head and thorax white ; palpi, antenne, tegule, patagia in front,
and prothorax black ; pectus, legs, and abdomen orange. Fore wing
white, the inner margin and costa towards apex yellow ; the basal
part of costal edge and a spot at base of costa black; a broad
antemedial yellowish band with waved and more or less diffused
black edges expanding towards inner margin; a postmedial band
often with slight brown spots on its costul half and sometimes
much constricted below 3, its inner edge angled below costa and at
lower angle of cell, then running obliquely to near tornus,its outer edge
irregularly deutate ; an irregular patch on termen below apex with
dentate inner edge, sometimes connected with the postmedial band.
Hind wing orange-yellow, with curved wedge-shaped black patch on
costa towards apex; a patch on termen below apex; a patch on
termen at vein 2, its inner edge sometimes produced up to vein 5 and
its lower along termen towards tornus, sometimes connected with the
costal patch.

Ab. 1. diplographa. Thorax and fore wing much yellower.

Hab. Qurenstand, Brisbane, type + diplographa in Coll. Turner ;
N.S. Wares (Damel), 1 g, 2 Q type, (Mathew) 1 g¢,192;
VicrortaA, xp. 28 millim.

*1129. Castulo zonophanes, (Plate XXXIV. fig. 30.)

Termessa zonophanes, Meyr. P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) ii. p. 921 (1888);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 298.

g. Head and abdomen yellow; palpi and antenne black;
tegulee and base of patagia and metathorax black, the rest of patagia
and thorax whitish; legs black above. Fore wing whitish; the
basal half of costa black, expanding into a spot at base; a broad
antemedial black-edged whitish band, its outer edge connected with
the postmedial band by a fascia on median nervure, then incurved
and connected with its inner black edge; the postmedial band
broad, blackish, curved from costa before apex to inner margin at
tornus; a patch on termen expanding from apex to vein 4, where it
is connected with the postmedial band, its inner edge somewhat
dentate. Hind wing yellow; alarge blackish patch with sinuous edges
extending from inner margin towards tornus to vein 5 and connected
with costa by a sinuous line; a black mark on termen below apex.

Hab, Vicrorta, Wimmera (Lucas), typet in Coll. Meyrick.
Exp. 32 millim,

1130, Castulo catocalina. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 13.)

Clisobara catocalina, W1k. xxxi. 269 (1864); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 347.

Head and thorax dark brown mixed with grey ; palpi at base and
neck orange; pectus, legs, and abdomen orange, some fuscous on
fore and mid tibie and tarsi. Fore wing dark brown, irrorated
with hairy white scales; irregularly dentate subbasal, antemedial,

CASTULO,—SCHISTOPHLEPS. 527

postmedial, and subterminal dark lines, the postmedial line excurved
and darker on discocellulars; a slight yellow streak on middle of
costa and slight yellowish subterminal marks below apex. Hind
wing orange, with curved wedge-shaped black subapical mark, and
a comma-shaped mark formed by a large round spot beyond lower
angle of cell with a tail on termen towards tornus; a slight dark
line on middle of termen. Underside of fore wing orange, with
large blackish patch on middle of costa, extending to submedian
fold, and broad postmedial band angled below costa.

_ Hab. N.S. Waxes, Moreton Bay (Diggles), 1 3 type, Sydney
(Raynor), 2 5,1. Exp. 30 millim.

Genus SCHISTOPHLEPS.

Type.
Schistophleps, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. viii. p. 58 (1891) ..........eeeceneeeee bipuncta.
Phaneropseustis, Turner, Trans. R. Soc. 8. Austr. 1899, p. 19...... albida.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons ;
antennz of male ciliated, the basal joint with tuft of scales; head, thorax, and
abdomen clothed with rough hair; tibize with the spurs moderate ; wings
sparsely clothed with hair-like scales. Fore wing with vein 2 from middle of
cell; 3 from long before angle; 5 from well above angle; 6 from below upper
angle; 7, 8 stalked; 9, 10 stalked; 11 approximated to, connected with, or
anastomosing with 12, which is connected with the costa by four or five veinlets.
Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 5 from well before angle;
5 from long above angle; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from beyond middle of cell.

A. Fore wing with black points at middle and end of cell.
a. Fore wing with the postmedial line sinuous and erect from
vein 6 to inner margin.
a, Fore wing with the antemedial and medial lines
approximated below the cell, with some blackish

suffusion before the former and beyond the latter...... bipuncta.
&1, Fore wing with the antemedial and medial lines not
approximated and without blackish suffusion ......... albida.
b. Fore wing with the postmedial line oblique and dentate
frOMIE VEIN) O) LOMNNET MALO | cecscecessecscecdeos st eenocs cies obducta.
B. Fore wing without black points in cell..................ssseeeees Sulvia,

1131. Schistophleps bipuncta.

Schistophleps bipuncta, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. viii. p. 54, pl. 140. f. 23 (1891) ;
id. Moths Ind. ii. p. 125; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 366.

Head, thorax, and abdomen white; antenne and thorax tinged
with ochreous ; wings semihyaline. Fore wing with yellow-brown
points at base of costa and cell ;
an antemedial line acutely dentate
on subcostal nervure, bent out-
wards and with a fuscous patch
, on its inner side below the cell,
Q angled inwards on vein 1; a
‘ black point at middle of cell; a

Fig. 380.— Schistophleps bipuncta, medial yellow-brown line angled
gd. 3. (From Moths Ind. vol. ii.) outwards in cell, bent inwards

and almost touching the ante-
medial line below the cell and with some fuscous suffusion beyond

528 ARCTIAD-E.

it; a black discoidal point; a yellow-brown postmedial line,
oblique from costa to vein 5, then curved; a curved series of
patches from costa before apex to termen below middle ; a terminal
series of spots.

Hab, Assam, Niga Hills; Bereavm (Watson), 1 2 ; Nirerris
(Hampson), 3 2, type; Cryton (Green, Pole), 2 3,19; Burma,
Rangoon (Scott), 1 2. wp. 20-22 millim.

1132. Schistophleps albida. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 9.)
Nudaria albida, Wik. xxxi. 278 (1864) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 360.

White ; fore tibize and tarsi banded with fulvous. Fore wing with
curved antemedial series of three small pale fulvous spots; black
points at middle of cell and on discocellulars ; a medial series of
four fulvous spots bent inwards to costa; a postmedial line oblique
from costa to vein 5, slightly excurved between veins 3 and 1;
some indistinct subterminal spots incurved to costa; a terminal
series of points.

Hab. Queenstanp, Rockhampton, 1 2; N.S. Wares, Moreton Bay
(Diggles), 2 3,1 2 type. xp. 20 millim.

1133. Schistophleps obducta. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 10.)
Nudaria obducta, Lucas, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) viii. p. 185 (1893).

2. Head and thorax grey tinged with brown; abdomen whitish.
Fore wing semihyaline brownish ; the basal area strongly irrorated
with fuscous to the antemedial line, which is very oblique from costa
to median nervure, where it is strongly angled, then angled inwards
on vein 1; a medial line angled outwards on subcostal and median
nervures and inwards on vein 1, the area between it and the post-
medial line strongly suffused with fuscous, a slight black point on it
at middle of cell, anda prominent point ona pale discoidal patch ;
the postmedial line minutely dentate, strongly bent outwards below
costa, angled at vein 6, then oblique ; an indistinct curved dentate
subterminal line; short dark streaks on the extremities of the veins ;
the termen fuscous. Hind wing semihyaline whitish.

Hab. Quenystand, Brisbane (Zurner), 1 2. Exp. 22 millim.,

1134. Schistophleps fulvia, n. sp. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 11.)

2. Head and thorax fulvous yellow; legs and abdomen whitish.
Fore wing semihyaline whitish, the diffused fulvous markings
covering most of wing; the basal area fulvous; obscure diffused
antemedial and medial fulvous lines angled in cell; a discoidal
fulvous point ; a sinuous postmedial line diffused inwardly; a
subterminal series of conjoined fulyous patches extending to termen
below apex and middle, and leaving a pale sinuous line between
them and the postmedial diffused line. Hind wing hyaline white.

Hab, Sumarra; Borneo, Sandakan (Creagh), 1 9, Sarawak
(Wallace), 1 9; Java, Mt. Arjuno, 3000 ft. (Doherty), 1 2 type.
Eep. 16-20 millim,

CAULOCERA. 529

Genus CAULOCERA, nov.

Type, C. crassicornis.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, short, and clothed with long hair ;
antenne of male ciliated, the basal joint long, with a tuft of hair in front ;
head, thorax, and abdomen clothed with rough hair; tibie with the spurs
moderate. Fore wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from long before
angle; 5 from well above angle; 6, 7 stalked; 8, 9 absent in male; 8 present
in female; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from
middle of cell; 3 from long before angle; 5 from well above angle; 6, 7
stalked ; 8 from before middle of cell.

Sxcr. I. Fore wing of male with a fold in base of cell.

1135. Caulocera crassicornis.
Chamaita crassicornis, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soc., Zool. vi. p. 122 (1862);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 360.

¢. Yellowish white; wings almost diaphanous. Fore wing with
pale fulvyous patch at base ; an oblique antemedial band from costa to
median nervure ; amedial band
oblique from costa to lower
angle of cell, then erect and
attenuate below vein 2; a spot
on costa towards apex; a
short oblique fascia from vein
5 to middle of termen and
another from vein 3 to tornus.
Hind wing with pale fulvous
patch at apex.

Q. Fore wing with the markings rather browner; hind wing
with some brownish suffusion at base of inner area and a patch at
tornus, no apical patch.

Hab. Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 3 3 Puto Laur (Doherty),
1 ¢; Batr(Doherty),1Q. Exp. 16 millim. Type Tin Mus.
Oxon.

Fig. 381.—Caulocera crassicornis, $. 3:

Sucr. II. Fore wing with a tuft of long hair on inner margin near base. Hind
wing with a fold on inner area on upperside.

1136. Caulocera xantholopha, n. sp.

3. Yellowish white. Fore
wing with fulvous patch on
costa before middle ; a slight
spot in middle of cell; the
costal edge yellowish on ter-
minal half; a slight fulvous
tinge from costa beyond
middle to below end of cell; a
curved pale fulvous band from
Fig. 382.—Caulocera xantholopha,3. 2. costa before apex to middle of
termen, and a rounded patch
at tornus ; the tuft on inner margin fulvous. Hind wing white.
Hab. Puro Laur (Doherty), 1 3 type. Exp. 12 millim.
VOL, II. 2M

530 ARCTIAD.E.

Genus CHAMAITA. oe

Chamaita, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soc., Zool. vi. p. 121 (1862). trichopteroides.
Homopsyche, Butl. A. M. N. H. (5) x. p. 226 (1882)......... trichopteroides,

Proboscis fully developed; palpi short, porrect, clothed with long hair ;
head, thorax, and abdomen clothed with rough hair; antenne ciliated, with
the basal joint extremely long and clothed with long hair; tibiae with the
spurs moderate; wings sparsely clothed with hair. _ Fore wing with the costa
strongly arched at base and fringed with hair, which is very long in male; vein
2 from middle of cell; 3 from long before angle; 5 from far above angle ;
6 from below upper angle, sinuous; 7, 8 stalked; 9 absent; 11 free; male with
a strong fold in cell containing flocculent hair, the subcostal and median
nervures approximated. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from
long before angle; 5 from well above angle; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from before
middle of cell.

Secor. I. Fore wing with vein 10 absent in both sexes.

1137. Chamaita trichopteroides.

Chamaita trichopteroides, Wik. J. Linn. Soc., Zool. vi. p. 122 (1862) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 365.

Homopsyche nudarioides, Butl. A. M. N. H. (5) x. p. 226 (1882); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 365.

Chamaita neuropteroides, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 125 (1894).

White ; wings diaphanous. Fore wing with slight brown marks
at base; an antemedial series of small brown spots, the spot on

Fig. 383.—Chamaita trichopteroides, 3. }-.

median nervure displaced outwards ; a medial series of brown marks
oblique from costa to lower angle of cell, then almost forming a
waved line; a curved subterminal series of points and a terminal
series.

Hab, Assam, Margharita (Doherty), 1 2, type T newropteroides in
Coll. Elwes ; Bornno, Sarawak (Wallace), type + 2 in Mus. Oxon. ;
N. Guinea (Wallace), 1 ¢ ; New Brrtary, 1 ¢, type nudarioides.
Exp. 20 millim.

Sucr. II. Fore wing with vein 10 absent in male, from cell in female.

1138. Chamaita nympha.

Homopsyche nympha, Moore, Lep. Ceyl. iii. p. 536, pl. 211. f. 11 (1887); °

Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 126; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 365.

CHAMAITA.—PAL®)PSIS. Sil

Yellowish white. Fore wing with pale fulvous subbasal line; an
antemedial line angled outwards
below costa and inwards in cell;
a spot in middle of cell; the post-
medial line angled inwards below
costa, then bent outwards to a spot
on discocellulars, then oblique,
Fic. 38 waved and angled inwards on vein

Fig. 334. 2. ee coe nate
Chamaita nympha, 3. }. 2; an indistinct irregu arly waved
(From Moths Ind. vol. ii.) subterminal line; a terminal series

of points. Hind wing whiter.
Hab. Crrton (Green, Pole, Yerbury), 6 35,12 9, type; CaLesEs,
Makassar (Wallace), 1 9. Hvp. 18-20 millim.

Genus PAUROPHLEPS, nov.

Type, P. minuta.

Proboscis and palpi absent ; antennze moniliform, clothed all over with long
hair; hind tibia with the medial spurs absent. Fore wing with vein 2 from
middle of cell; 3 from long before angle; 5 from above angle ; 6 from below
upper angle; 8, 9, 10 absent; 11 oblique. Hind wing with vein 2 from
middle of cell; 3 from before angle; 5 from long aboveangle; 6, 7 coincident ;
8 from near end of cell. Wings sparsely clothed with hair-like scales.

1159. Paurophleps minuta, n. sp.
g. Orange fulvous; antenne black; fore and mid tibie with

i,
fy \W
p

Fig. 385.—Paurophleps minuta, 3. 3.

black patches above. Fore wing with black points in middle of
cell and on discocellulars.

Hab, Care Cotony, Transkei (Miss F. Barrett), 1 3 type. Ewp.
14 millim.

Genus PALAOPSIS. T
: ype.
Paleopsis, Hmpsn. Il, Het. B. M. ix. p. 86 (1893).........00.0.. Peroni

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons;
antenne ciliated, the basal joint with tuft of scales; head, thorax, and abdomen
clothed with rough hair; tibie with the spurs moderate ; wings sparsely clothed
with hair-like scales. Fore wing with the cell very long; vein 2 from middle
of cell; 3 from long before angle; 5 from well above angle; 6,7 from upper
angle; 8,9 absent; 10 from close to angle; 11 free. Hind wing with the cell
very long; vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from long before angle; 5 from far
above angle ; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from towards end of cell.

2M 2

Sox ARCTIAD.

1140. Paleopsis diaphanella.

Paleopsis diaphanella, Wupsn. Il. Het. B. M. ix. p. 87, pl. 158. f. 8 (1895)
id. Moths Ind. ii. p. 124.

Head and thorax ochreous white; legs brownish above; abdomen
white. Fore wing with ochreous patch on basal costal area; an
antemedial line yellow and maculate towards costa, brownish below
the cell and angled inwards on vein
1; the medial area strongly irro-
rated with purplish fuscous ; a black
spot in cell; a sinuous ochreous
postmedial line, oblique towards
costa ; a black discoidal spot ; three

Aiea Fig. oi ; ; subterminal brown patches conjoined
-aleopsis diaphanella, 3. }. e ; 7
(aban Motistnieyoedo by smaller spots above and below

the middle patch. Hind wing
hyaline white, the termen slightly tinged with brown.
Hab, Cryion (Green, Pole),5 3,5 9,type. Exp. 14 millim.

Genus HEMIPSILIA, nov.

Type, H. coa-vestis,

Proboscis well developed; palpi porrect, not reaching as far as frons: antenne
of male ciliated ; tibize with the spurs short; wings thinly scaled. Fore wing
with the cell very long; vein 2 from middle; 3 from long before angle; 5 froin
well above angle; 6 shortly stalked with 7,8; 9 absent; 10 from cell; 11
curved, becoming coincident with 10. Hind wing with the cell very long;
vein 2 from middle of cell ; 3 from long betore angle; 5 from well above angle;
6,7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

*1141. Hemipsilia coa-vestis.
Nudaria coa-vestis, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 124 (1894).

¢. Head, thorax, abdomen, and fore wing pale yellow-brown.
Fore wing with almost hyaline
antemedial band; a_ hyaline

vie annulus in cell extending to
costa and with a slight tail from
its lower edge; an almosthyaline
postmedial line bent outwards
to origin of yein 5. Hind wing
yellowish hyaline.
Fig. 387. Hab. Sixutm (Elwes), 1 3

Hemipsilia coa-vestis, §. +. type T in Coll. Elwes. zp.

20 millim.

a

Genus AMALODETA. eps
Amalodcta, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1889, p, 462............00000 electraula.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons

_

AMALODETA.—NUDARIA. 533

antennz of male minutely serrate and ciliated; tibiae with the spurs short ;
head, thorax, and abdomen clothed with rough hair. Fore wing short and
rather broad, the costa arched, the apex rounded; vein 2 from middle of cell,
curved at base ; 3 from well before angle; 5 from above angle; 6, 7,80n a long
stalk; 9 absent ; 10, 11 free, oblique. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of
cell; 3 from well before angle; 5 from well above angle; 6,7 on a long
stalk; 8 from middle of cell. Wings sparsely clothed with hair-like scales. —

*1142. Amalodeta electraula.

Amalodeta electraula, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1889, p. 463; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 307,

d. Head and thorax ochreous white; abdomen white. Fore
wing ochreous white; a sub-
basal rufous point; an oblique
antemedial series of points; a
medial series oblique from costa
to vein 2 where it is angled; a
darker discoidal spot; the post-
medial line slightly curved from
Fig. 3888.—Amalodetaelectraula, §. 1. costa to vein 2, where it is
slightly angled inwards, then
excurved ; acurved series of points from vein 7 to termen a
vein 3, with a point beyond it on vein 5; a series of points on termen
and cilia. Hind wing nearly pure white.
Hab. N. Gutyra, Port Moresby (Aowald), type tT 3 in Coll.
Meyrick. Evp. 20 millim.

Genus NUDARIA.

Type.
Nudara, Haw. Lep. Brit. p: 156'(1803)) \cc.2c.cscsceressossoanes: mundana.
Derrhis, Wilgrn. Skand. Het. ii. p. 259 (1885)............-.:s..00 mundana.
Psilopepla, Turner, Trans. R. Soe. 8. Austr. 1899, p. 138......... mollis.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons,
which is tufted with hair; antenne ciliated, the basal joint rather long and
tufted with hair in front ; head, thorax, and abdomen clothed with rough hair ;
tibie with the spurs moderate ; wings sparsely clothed with hair-like scales.
Fore wing with the cell long; vein 2 from middle; 3 from long before angle ;
5 from middle of discocellulars; 6, 7, 8 stalked; 9 absent; 10, 11 free.
Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from long before angle ;
5 from well above angle; 6, 7 on a long stalk ; 8 from middle of cell.

Secr. I. (Nuwdaria). Fore wing short and broad, the apex rounded.

1143. Nudaria mundana.

Tortrix mundana, Linn. Faun. Suee. ii. p. 849 (1761); Esp. Schmett. iii.
p. 45, pl. 6. ff. 1-2 & pl. 93. ff. 1-7; Godt. Lép. Fr. iv. p. 397, pl. 40.
f.'7; Steph. Ill. Brit. Hnt., Haust. ii. p. 83; Staud. Cat. p. 52; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 360.

Pallium transparens, Retz. Gen. Spec. Ins. p. 52 (1783).

Bombyx nuda, Hiibn. Bur, Schmett. ii. ff. 68, 64 (1827).

Bombyx hemerovia, Hibn. Eur, Schmett. ii. f. 65 (1827).

534 ARCTIADE,

Head, thorax, and abdomen white with a flesh-coloured tinge ;
antenne and legstinged with
fuscous above. Fore wing
white tinged with flesh-colour;
an obscure fuscous spot at
base and streak on base of
costa; a sinuous antemedial
line excurved from median
Fig. 389.—Nudaria mundana, §. }. nervure to submedian fold ;
a spot in middle of cell; a
postmedial waved line angled beyond the cell; a pale irregular
diffused subterminal fuscous line. Hind wing hyaline whitish.
Hab, Noxru, Centra, and Sourn Evrorg, Zell. and Frey Colls. ;
Armenia. Eap. 20-24 millim,
Larva. Meyrick, Brit. Lep. p. 31; Barrett, Lep. Brit. ii. p. 199, pl. 66. f. 2.
Pale grey-brown; dorsal area pale yellow, the dorsal line fuscous;
the subdorsal line blackish brown; a blackish dorsal spot on 7th
somite; hairs dark grey-brown; head dark brown. Food-plant,
Lichens; 9-5.

Sect. II. (Psilopepla). Fore wing narrow and elongate, the apex more produced.

A. Fore wing without fulvous-yellow patches.
a. Fore wing without dark wedge-shaped patch above
tornus.
a), Fore wing with postmedial line.
a’, Fore wing with the postmedial line oblique from

median rervure to inner Margin ................04 Jasciata.
i. Fore wing with the postmedial line bent outwards
CO INMEM MAN AAN se enc. -enecsce sce seeeeee some eeeeeae margaritacea,
b'. Fore wing without postmedial line .................. suffusa.
b. Fore wing with dark wedge-shaped patch above
LOLDUB ccs cose peccce eee ce eee renee eee « Se Sesriem eecoe Sumidisca.
B. Fore wing with fulvous-yellow postmedial patch below
costa.
a. Fore wing with three fulvous-yellow patches on ter-
minal area conjoined at base ...............cesesseecees discipuncta.
b, Fore wing with oblique dark patch above tornus and
ill-defined markings towards apex .............2.e0-00+ moltis.

1144. Nudaria fasciata. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 23.)

Nudaria fasciata, Moore, P.Z.8. 1878, p. 36; Hmpsn. Moths Ind, ii,
p- 128; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 361.
Nudaria promelena, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 502 (1896),

Head, thorax, and abdomen ochreous; frontal tuft tinged with
brown ; palpi, fore and mid legs brown. Fore wing ochreous suf-
fused with dark brown, leaving an ochreous fascia on basal third of
inner margin ; a black point on an obscure ochreous patch at middle
of cell just above median nervure; a patch with dentate edges on
termen below apex, the oblique dentate postmedial band arising
from its lower extremity ; some slight dentate subterminal marks,
Hind wing ochreous, with obscure diffused fuscous medial band.

NUDARIA. 535

Ab. 1. promelena. Fore wing with the yellow markings reduced,
the postmedial line angled back to costa and not connected with
the subapical patch ; hind wing tinged with fuscous.—Khisis.

Ab. 2. Yellowish white; frons, palpi, and legs with hardly a trace
of brown. Fore wing with hardly any brown suffusion ; indistinct
dentate dark oblique antemedial and postmedial lines ; the point in
cell with some fuscous suffusion beyond it on costal area; an irre-
gularly dentate subterminal line bent inwards to the postmedial line
towards costa.

Hab. Trent, Yatung, 10,500 feet (Hobson), 1 9 ; Srkaim
(Lidderdale, Atkinson), 3 6,2 9 ; Assam, Kasi, 1 ¢, type pro-
melena. Eup, 24-26 millim.

1145. Nudaria margaritacea.

Nudaria margaritaced, WI1k. xxxi. 275 (1864), 2 ; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii.
p. 123; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 361.
Nudaria margaritaria, WIk. xxxi. 275 (18864), ¢.

¢. Yellowish white ; fore tibizw and tarsi banded with brown.
Fore wing with the costa brown
towards base; a slight subbasal
line; an antemedial brown line
obsolescent except towards costa,
shghtly angled outwards on me-
dian nervure and inwards in sub-
median fold; a medial brown line
dS. angled outwards on median ner-
(From Moths tea. vol. ii.) vure and bent outwards to inner
margin, a brownish mark on costa towards apex, and sometimes
traces of an irregular subterminal line; a brown spot at middle of
cilia. Hind wing with indistinct waved postmedial line from costa
to vein 2.

2. Fore wing with the lines much more prominent, the ante-
medial line more angled on median neryure; the postmedial line
acutely dentate at lower angle of cell, then in form of a}; the sub-
terminal line well developed, strongly angled outwards at middle and
bent outwards to tornus.

Ab. 1. Ground-colour much whiter; fore wing with the lines
often strongly developed in male.—Yatung.

Hab. Tiser, Yatung (Hobson), 4 og, 3 9 ; Srxuru (Atkinson,
Iidderdale), 4 5,5 2, type. Hxp. 22-26 millim.

Fig. 390.— Nudaria margaritaced,

1146. Nudaria suffusa. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 12.)
Nudaria suffusa, Hmpsn. Moths Ind, ii. p. 125 (1894),

Head yellowish white; thorax pale fuscous; pectus and legs
yellowish; abdomen whitish, dorsally tinged with pale fuscous.
Fore wing pale fuscous grey ; a yellowish-white patch from middle
of costa to median nervure, dilated at costa and rounded at lower

536 ARCTIAD®.

extremity ; a small postmedial spot on inner margin sometimes
present; a patch on costa before apex; a small spot on termen
below apex and larger spots above and below middle. Hind wing
pale grey ; the costal area hyaline white to end of cell; cilia yellow-
ish white.

Hab. Sixurm, 7000 feet (Pilcher), 1 Q ; Assam, Khisis, 1 ¢.
Exp. 18-20 millim.

Type + in Coll. Elwes abnormal, with the upper angle of cell
enlarged and veins 6, 7, 8 from cell.

1147. Nudaria fumidisca. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 26.)
Nudaria fumidisca, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 502 (1896).

Yellowish white. Fore wing with some fuscous suffusion at base;
waved ante- and postmedial dark lines, angled outwards on median
nervure, the area between them suffused with fuscous except
towards costa; a short oblique subterminal pale fuscous streak from
below apex, conjoined at base to a triangular medial spot ; a darker
wedge-shaped spot extending to tornus. Hind wing with the inner
half suffused with pale fuscous.

Hab. Srxutm, 7000 feet (Pilcher), 1 9 ; Assam, Khisis, 2 ¢.
Exp. 18-20 millim.

1148. Nudaria discipuncta. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 25.)
Nudaria discipuncta, Hmpsn. J. Bomb. N. H. Soe. xi. p. 440 (1897).

White; head and thorax marked with yellow; fore tibix and
tarsi ochreous. Fore wing with fulvous-yellow spots at base and
on costa near base and before middle; two fuscous dentate lines,
the first angled on median nervure, the second arising from the yellow
patch on costa, angled below costa, then oblique and dentate inwards
to the first line below the cell; a prominent black spot in middle
of cell, with some purplish-fuscous suffusion below it: a fulvous-
yellow somewhat stellate patch from costa to median nervure,
connected with inner margin by a line which expands into a spot
on the margin; oblique yellow fascize from costa before apex and
middle of termen conjoined at bases, and with a rather wedge-shaped
patch below them with some purplish fuscous at base; a dentate
terminal line; cilia blackish at tornus.

Hab, Buutsx (Dudgeon), 1 2 ; Assam, Khisis, 1 ¢ type; Puro
Laut (Doherty), 13. Exp. 18 millim.

In the Pulo Laut specimen vein 6 of fore wing is given off

beyond 8.

1149. Nudaria mollis. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 24.)
Nudaria mollis, Lucas, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) viii. p- 156 (1894),
Head and thorax whitish tinged with fulvous; abdomen whitish.

Fore wing whitish ; the costa fuscous towards base, with a fulvous
patch below it and dark points on median nervure and yein 1; an

eee

NUDARIA.—GYMNOCHROMA. 5a

antemedial fulvyous triangular patch on costa, with the oblique dark
antemedial line arising from its apex; a prominent black spot in
cell; an irregular fulvous patch from costa to lower angle of cell,
with a black point just beyond it, the dark postmedial line arising
from its extremity, oblique and sinuous to submedian fold, then
bent outwards; an oblique triangular fulvous patch on apical
part of costa met by some irregular markings on medial part otf
termen ; an oblique wedge-shaped dark mark above tornus ; some
fulvous points on termen. Hind wing yellowish white, with
slight discoidal point.

Fore wing with vein 6 given off beyond 8.

Hab. Quesnstanp, Brisbane (Turner), 192, type T gd in Coll.
Turner. vp. 16 millim.

Genus GYMNOCHROMA, nov.

Type, G. fulvipicta.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons and
clothed with rough hair; head, thorax, and abdomen clothed with rough hair ;
antenne ciliated, the basal joint long and fringed with rough hair in front ;
tibix with the spurs moderate. Fore wing rather narrow; vein 2 from

middle of cell; 8 from long before angle; 5 from middle of discocellulars ;

6, 7 stalked; 8 absent; 9 from angle; 10,11 free. Hind wing with vein 2

from middle of cell; 8 from long before angle; 5 from long above angle; 6, 7
strongly stalked; 8 from middle of cell. Wings sparsely clothed with hair-
like scales.

1150. Gymnochroma fulvipicta.
Nudaria fulvipicta, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. iv. p. 501 (1896).

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen white, thorax and abdomen above
towards extremity tinged with purplish fuscous. Fore wing white;
some fuscous suffusion on basal area, and three indistinct lines, the
second with a fulvous point on
median nervure, the third with
fulyous points at costa, median
nervureand vein 1, andangledon
median nervure; the terminal
area suffused with fuscous; a

eo) dark-edged postmedial fulvous
patch from costa to lower angle
Fig. 391. of cell; a discoidal black point;
Gymnochroma fulvipicta, 3. §. fulvous streaks towards apex,

on vein 4, and on terminal part
of inner margin ; a black point at apex, and a black spot on middle
of termen with white patches above and below it. Hind wing
pale fuscous, whitish towards base; the cilia whitish at middle and
near tornus.
Hab. Assam, Khisis, 1 ¢ type. Hwvp. 16 millim.

538 ARCTIADE.

Genus CHLOROGENIA. Type
Chlorogenia, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1889, p. 461............s000+ cholerata.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, extending beyond the frons ; antennze
of female ciliated; tibia with the spurs moderate. Fore wing short and broad ;
vein 2 from beyoud middle of cell, curved at base; 3 from well before angle ;
5 absent; 6 from below upper angle; 7,8 stalked ; 9,10 free; 11 anastomosing
with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3, 4 coincident ;
6 absent ; 6, 7 stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

*1151. Chlorogenia cholerata.

Chlorogenia cholerata, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1889, p. 461 ; Kirby, Cat:
Het. p. 307.

2. Head and thorax yellowish white ; fore tibie ringed with
olive-brown ; abdomen white, the large anal tuft rufous. Fore
wing ochreous white; the basal half of costal edge brown; a sub-
basal pale olive-brown line angled just below cell; an antemedial
line, oblique towards costa, interrupted in cell and retracted below
submedian fold ; a medial line slightly excurved from middle of cell

Fig. 392.—Chlorogenia cholerata, Q. 3.

to above vein 1, on which it is angled inwards ; a postmedial oblique
line bent outwards between veins 6 and +, angled inwards on vein
2, then excurved again ; an oblique irregularly dentate subterminal
line, ending on termen above tornus, expanding into patches at
veins 6 and 3. Hind wing paler yellowish white.

Hab. N, Gurnna, Port Moresby (Kowald), typetT @ in Coll.
Meyrick. vp. 18 millim.

Genus HETERALLACTIS.

Heterallactis, Meyr. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 703
CLGBG) So sect devas snn'edseous oonasensas seco epee aeRO cee CeReReRe euchrysa.

Type.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, slender, not reaching vertex of
head, the Ist joint with rough hair in front; antenne of male ciliated ; tibise
with the spurs long. Fore wing rather narrow; vein 2 from angle of cell; 3, 4
coincident; 5 absent; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8 stalked ; 9, 10, 11 free.
Hind wing with vein 2 from well before angle of cell; 3,4 coincident ; 5 from
above angle; 6, 7% stalked; 8 from middle of cell, sinuous; the costa strongly
arched ; a very slight patch of androconia at base of vein 8.

HETERALLACTIS.—DIDUGA, 539

1152. Heterallactis euchrysa.

Heterallactis euchrysa, Meyr. Proc. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) i. p. 703 (1886) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 334.

Head and tegule golden yellow; palpi and antennz brownish ;
thorax purplish brown; hind
legs ochreous ; abdomen fus-
cous, the anal tuft ochreous.
Fore wing golden yellow, the
[omo) J ’
base purple; an oblique purple
postmedial band, its inner

RS edge somewhat sinuous and
SS = slightly angled on median

nervure, its outer edge diffused.
Hind wing fuscous, the costal
area whitish, with a few rufous androconia on junction of vein 8
with cell.

Hab. Qurenstanpd, Brisbane, (Turner) 1 Q. Exp. 20 millim.
Typet ¢ in Coll. Meyrick.

Fig. 893.-—Heterallactis euchrysa, 3.

“i
.

Genus DIDUGA.

Type.
Diduga, Moore, Lep. Ceyl. iii. p. 585 (1887)...........ceeeeeeeerees flavicostata,
Androstigma, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. ix. p. 82 (1893) ........2.....000 albicosta.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi slender, upturned, and reaching vertex of
head ; tibie with the spurs long. Fore wing narrow, the costa arched, the
apex rounded; vein 2 from middle of cell, curved at base ; 3 from well before
angle; 5 from above angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7, 8 stalked; 9, 10,
11 free, or 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from towards
angle of cell; 3, 4 coincident; 5 from near middle of discocellulars ; 6, 7 on
a long stalk; 8 from beyond middle of cell.

Secr. I. Antenne bipectinate, with very long fine branches, the apical part
serrate.
1153. Diduga annulata, n. sp.

3. Pale grey-brown. Fore wing with the costal edge black
towards base; a point be-
low base of cell; a sub-
basal striga from costa; the
antemedial line exeurved
from below costa to sub-
median fold; traces of a
sinuous medial line; a point

; ' on subcostal nervure just
Fig. 894.—Diduga annulata, 3. 3 beyond middle and ales
nulus in lower part of cell; a larger annulus at lower angle of cell,
with a striga on costa above it ; the postmedial line dentate, ex-
curved from below costa to vein 3, then oblique and angled inwards
in submedian fold; traces of a curved irregular subterminal line.
Hind wing yellowish white.

Ha. Sampawa (Doherty), 1 3 type. Lvp. 14 millim,

540 ARCTIADE.

Seer. IL. (Androstigma). Antenne of male with much shorter branches, the
apical part serrate.
A. Hind wing with large rounded patch of androconia at tornus.

1154. Diduga albicosta.
Diduga albicosta, Hmpsn. Il. Het. viii. p. 53, pl. 140. f. 17 ; id. Ill. Het.
ix. p. 82, pl. 158. f. 25; id. Moths Ind. ii. p. 96; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 362. ,

d. Head, tegule, and mesothorax white; palpi, frons, and
branches of antennze fuscous; metathorax and abdomen fuscous ;
legs yellowish. Fore wing fuscous ; a white costal fascia narrowing
tai from base to apex, its lower
edge strongly crenulate ; ante-
and postmedial fuscous points
on costa; a crenulate terminal
white band expanding at vein
3. Hind wing pale fuscous,
the patch of androconia dark
fuscous edged with white.

Fig. 395.—Diduga albicosta, 3. 3. ©. Fore wing with the

: costal half of the terminal band
reduced to a point above vein 6 ; hind wing darker fuscous.

Hab. Nitarris(Hampson), 1 2 type; Crrton, Pundaloya (Green),
1 * Hep, 14 millim.

Subsp. 1. Head, front part of thorax, the costal fascia, and
terminal band of fore wing strongly tinged with orange-yellow.

Hab. Bats (Doherty), 2 3.

B. Hind wing with the inner area clothed with rough hair above.

1155. Diduga pectinifer, n. sp.

¢. Head, tegule, patagia, and mesothorax orange-yellow ; palpi
and frons blackish; meta-
thorax and abdomen fuscous ;
pectus, legs, and ventral sur-
face of abdomen greyish brown.
Fore wing dark fuscous; a
crenulate orange costal fascia
with whitish lower edge; ante-
and postmedial dark points on
Fig. 396.—Diduga pectinifer, §. 3. costa; a crenulate terminal
band with whitish inner edge,
the costal fascia and terminal band irrorated with a few dark scales.
Hind wing reddish brown, the cilia white at tips.
Hab, Puro Laur (Doherty), 1 3 type. Exp. 12 millim.

DIDUGA. Oak

Sect. III. (Diduga), Antenne of male ciliated.

A, Fore wing of male with a tuft of hair on inner margin, vein 11 anasto-
mosing with 12; hind wing with costal fold on underside on basal
half of costa, and fringe of hair on upperside on terminal half; a tuft
of long hair on upperside below base of cell; the claspers long and
tufted with hair.

1156. Diduga trichophora, n. sp.

3g. Head, tegule, patagia, and mesothorax orange; palpi and
frons blackish; metathorax and abdomen fuscous; legs yellow,
tinged with fuscous above.
Fore wing dark fuscous; an
orange costal fascia with
strongly crenulate lower edge,
irrorated with a few dark scales;
an antemedial dark striga from
costa; a crenulate terminal
band with whitish inner edge.
Hind wing reddish brown.

Hab, Puro Laur (Doherty), 1 3 ; Batt (Doherty), 1 3 type.
Exp. 16 millim.

Fig. 397.—Diduga trichophora, 3. 3.

B. Fore wing of male with vein 11 free; hind wing without
costal fold or tufts of hair.
a. Fore wing with crenulate yellow costal fascia.
a’, Fore wing uniform fuscous, except the costal fascia

AnGeterminale band. se ccacssteescsecceesacaissescesemenscgedeos Jlavicostata.
b'. Fore wing becoming dull rufous towards inner margin. rafidisca.
b. Fore wing with yellow postmedial spot only on costa...... Sumipennis.

1157. Diduga flavicostata.
Pitane flavicostata, Snell. Tijd. v. Ent. xxii. p. 92, pl. x. f. 8 (1879); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 325. i ;
Diduga costata, Moore, Lep. Ceyl. lil. p. 539, pl. 211. ff. 8, 9 (1887) ;
Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 96; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 362.
Diduga fulvicosta, Hmpsn. Il. Het. viii. p. 52, pl. 140. f. 16 (1891);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 362.
Head, tegule, base of patagia, and mesothorax orange-
yellow ; palpi, frons, metathorax, pectus, legs, and abdomen fuscous.
Fore wing fuscous; an

orange-
ES yellow costal fascia with strongly
SS crenulate lower edge, the costal
w= edge black towards base, and ante-
\ es and postmedial points on costa; a
\ ve crenulate whitish to orange ter-
— fo)
Fig. 398. minal band expanding at vein 3;
Diduga flavicostata, 3. +. the costal fascia often irrorated with

(From Moths Ind. vol. ii.) black scales. Hind wing fuscous.

Ab. 1. fulvicosta. Fore wing with the terminal band obsolescent
above vein 3.

Hab. Nivetris (Hampson), 1 2, type fulvicosta ; Cryton (Green,
Pole), 3 35,5 2, type costata ; Burma, Toungoo (De Nicéville), 1 2
Puto Laur (Doherty), 1 g ; Java, 1 do ; Ceveses. wp. 16-18
millim,

542 ARCTIAD-E.

1158. Diduga rufidisca. (Plate XX-XIIL. fig. 17.)
Diduga rufidisea, Hmpsn. Journ. Bomb. Nat. Hist. Soc. 1897, p. 439.

2. Head, tegule, base of patagia, and mesothorax brownish
yellow; palpi and frons, metathorax and abdomen blackish ; legs
and ventral surface of abdomen paler. Fore wing with broad
brownish-yellow costal fascia irrorated with a few dark scales, its
lower edge whitish and strongly crenulate, defined below by fuscous
suffusion shading off into dull rufous towards inner margin ; an
obscure discoidal spot ; an irregular maculate whitish terminal band ;
the spots below apex and above tornus large. Hind wing fuscous.

Hab. Assam, Khisis, 1 2 type. ap. 12 millim.

1159. Diduga fumipennis.

Poidia fumipennis, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. viii. p. 52, pl. 140. f. 7 (1891);
id. Moths Ind. ii. p. 96; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 364.

3. Fuscous brown ; head and tegule yellow ; legs and anal tuft
yellowish. Fore wing darker fuscous towards apex; a postmedial
ill-defined yellow spot on costa; the cilia yellow above tornus.
Hind wing rather paler.

Q. Head and tegule whitish ; fore wing with the yellow mark
on costa reduced.

Hab. Niterrt Prareav, 7000 feet (Hampson), 1 g,1 @ type.
Exp. 16-18 millim.

Genus CONOSIA, nov.

Type, C. aspersa.

Proboseis fully developed ; palpi porrect, reaching as far as frons; antennx
of male with bristles and cilia; tibie with the spurs moderate; abdomen
clothed with rough hair. Fore wing with the costa nearly straight, the apex
rectangular, the inner margin with slight tuft at tornus; vein 2 from middle of
cell, 3, 4.0n a long stalk; 5 absent; 6, 7 and 8,9 on long stalks ; 10 free ;
11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell ; 3, 4
on a long stalk ; 5 absent ; 6, 7 stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

1160. Conosia aspersa.
Lithosia aspersa, Wk. Journ. Linn. Soc., Zool. vi. p. 104 (1862); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 539.
Lithosia xylinoides, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soc., Zool. vi. p. 107 (1862); Swinh.
Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 123, pl. 4. f. 17; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 320.

Head and thorax grey-brown ; abdomen grey, with some fuscous

Fig. 399,.—Conosia aspersa,d. }-
before the anal tuft, which is yellowish. Fore wing grey irrorated

DIDUGA.—EUGOA. 543

with brown ; a medial blackish band strongly angled below costa or
often almost entirely obsolete except a spot on costa; traces of a
curved subterminal line. Hind wing fuscous, pale towards base ;
the cilia pale.

Ab. 1. Abdomen darker; fore wing mostly suffused with fuscous.

Hab, TenassErIM, Mergui; Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 3,
1 Q type, Baram (Pryer), 2 9, S.E. Borneo (Doherty), 1 3. Hvp.,
3 26, 2 32-36 millim, Type f aylinsides in Mus. Oxon,

Genus EUGOA.
Type.
RUG OC NVEl Keele Gr (USO seeteetc cctescnccs cates cotenceesene sec tess equalis.
Hectogama, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1889, p. 465 .............6.085 dissozona.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned ; antennz of male usually serrate
and fasciculate ; tibiz with the spurs moderate. Fore wing rather narrow:
vein 2 from middle of cell; 3 from well before angele; 4,5 stalked: 6, 7 and
8, 9 stalked ; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from
towards end of cell; 5 absent; 6, 7 stalked ; 8 from beyond middle of cell.

Secor. 1. Hind wing with veins 3, 4 coincident; the inner area with fold and
fringes of hair; fore wing with the costa strongly arched at base ;
palpi reaching above vertex of head; antenng with bristles and
cilia,

1161. Eugoa humerana.
Tospitis humerana, W1k. xxviii. p. 433 (1863) ; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 365.

3. Head and thorax dull brownish; the antenne, vertex of head,
and tegule yellowish white; abdomen clothed with silky white
scales except at base. Fore wing pale yellowish brown irrorated

Fig. 400.—Eugoa humerana, S. }.

with reddish brown; an obscure darker patch at middle of costa and
a very ul-defined medial band. Hind wing dark fuscous brown.
Hab. Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 3 type. xp. 22 millim.

Secr. II. Hind wing with veins 3, 4 stalked, rarely from cell; palpi short.

A. Fore wing with obliquely placed black spots in lower end of
cell and on discocellulars.
a. Fore wing with two antemedial spots ............sesseeeeeens grisea,
b. Fore wing with antemedial line.
a‘, Fore wing with the antemedial line reaching inner

margin.
a’, Fore wing with terminal series of black points ..... . teniata,
6°. Fore wing without terminal series of black points... bipunctata.

b', Fore wing with the antemedial line not reaching below
SUDMECIAN TOC tasececcnecasceseesves awentioessieste steeasescsey, Gf MUCGM@a

544 ARCTIAD£.

ig wing without obliquely placed spots at end of ceili.
= ore wing with subterminal line.
. Fore wing with ante- and postmedial lines .......senewss- equalis.
. Fore wing without ante- and postmedial lines ........ tincoides.
b. F ore wing without subterminal line.
. Fore wing pale yellow, with ante- and postmedial dark
DAKO © sc cpruk teeans aces coeur gsaees seep atesnaa taste =-aeeanemerene dissozona,

. Fore wing brownish.
a, Fore wing with white antemedial band with black

POIME OM Ib seesseeeseeeseeereeseeseneesieteseeeeeeeaeeeenes bipuncta.
. Fore wing without white antemedial band.
a’. Vertex of head yellow <.:.<---2ssase-casednaseoess sess crassa,

b°, Vertex of head brownish.
a‘, Fore wing witb triangular fuscous patch on costa
above the discoidal point .............sssssssseesees turbida,
}', Fore wing without dark patch on costa.
a’. Fore wing with prominent subterminal spots vagigutta.
}°. Fore wing without subterminal spots ......... obscura.

1162. Eugoa grisea.

Eugoa grisea, Butl. A. M. N. H. (4) xx. p. 399 (1877) ; id. Ill. Het. B. M.
ii. p. 8, pl. 23. f. 1; Kirby, Cat. Het. p: 379.

2. Grey; palpi yellowish, black at sides. Fore wing with small
blackish spots at base on costa and below the cell; antemedial spots
on costa and in submedian fold; two obliquely placed spots in
lower end of cell and on discocellulars ; a diffused postmedial line
from costa to vein 5, and a patch from vein 3 to inner margin
angled inwards in submedian fold; a very indistinct, irregularly
sinuous subterminal line, with more prominent spots on it below
costa and above tornus ; cilia yellowish. Hind wing fuscous brown,

the cilia yellowish.
Hab, Javan, Yokohama (Jonas), 1 2 type. vp. 30 millim.

*1163. Eugoa teniata.
Emene teniata, Fixsen, Rom. Mém. iii. p. 327, pl. 15. f. 6 (1887); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 367.

2. Pale grey ; mesothorax with two black points. Fore wing
with subbasal black point on costa, the antemedial line expanding
into a spot at costa and into a quadrate patch at middle; a spot on
middle of costa; obliquely placed black points in lower end of cell
and on discocellulars placed on a dark mark conjoined to the sinuous
postmedial line; a spot on costa towards apex ; the subterminal line
obsolescent towards costa and inner margin and angled inwards in
discal fold; a terminal series of points.

Hab. Amur; Corra. Exp. 24millim. This species is unknown
to me, the left-hand side of the figure agrees with the description,
not the right.

1164. Eugoa bipunctata.

Lyclene bipunctata, Wk. Journ. Linn. Soce., Zool. vi. p. 115 (1862) ; Swinh.
Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 101; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 99; Kirby,

Cat. Het. p. 295.
Lithosia pect on Snell. in Veth’s Midden-Sumatra, Lep. p. 33 (1880) ;

Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 325.

EUGOA. 545

Padenia trifasciata, ek Lep. Ceyl. iii. p. 534, pl. 211. f. 14 (1887);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 295.

Padenia Rasbunetie koe Ill. Het. B. M. viii. p. 49, pl. 139. f. 8 (1891) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 296.

Paidia bipuncta, Heyl. C.R. Soe. Ent. Belge, xxxv. p. 414 (1891), 9
Cat. Het. p. 916.

Kirby,

ye Sar

Head and thorax yellowish irrorated with fuscous, and with patches
of black on vertex of head, tegule, and patagia ; palpi black at sides ;
abdomen yellowish, with dorsal and lateral series of obscure fuscous
spots. Fore wing grey, strongly irrorated with fuscous; a black
spot below base of cell and blackish patch on base of costa; an
oblique antemedial line expanding towards costa; two obliquely
placed black points in lower end of cell and on discocellulars ; an
oblique slightly sinuous postmedial line angled in submedian fold,
then oblique to inner margin, some
diffused fuscous on its outer side; a
minutely dentate subterminal line
strongly angled inwards above veins 95
and 2. Hind wing pale yellow, tinged
with fuscous towards apex.

Ab. 1. basipuncta. Fore wing less
Fig. 401. irrorated with fuscous 3 the antemedial

line more sinuous and diffused, the post-
.) medial incurved below costa and with

more dark suffusion beyond it; hind wing
with more fuscous suffusion.—Nilgiris, Ceylon, Sandakan.

Ab. 2. trifasciuta, Moore. Fore wing whitish with hardly any
fuscous suffusion ; the antemedial line expanding at. costa and in
submedian fold; the postmedial line expanding on costal and inner
areas.—Ceylon.

Hab, Assam; Nixerris (Hampson), 2 2 , type basipuncta ; CEYLON,
Wattagama ( Green), 1 2, type trifasciata, Puttalam (Pole), 1 ¢ ;
Burma ; Sumatra, type trifasciata in Coll. Snellen; Bornro,
Sandakan (Pryer), 2 2; Sarawak (Wallace), 1 36,19; Java,
Preanger; AmBorna. Hwvp, 22-28 millim. Type fin Mus. Oxon.

Eugoa bipunctata, 3.
(From Moths Ind. vol. ii

a bal

1165. Eugoa africana, n.sp. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 2.)

3. Head and thorax ochreous tinged with brown ; palpi black
at base ; vertex of head with v-shaped black mark; patagia and
metathorax with black spots; fore coxe black in front; abdomen
orange-yellow. Fore wing ochreous tinged with brown; the costal
edge black towards base ; a black spot below base of cell and a short
subbasal bar from costa; an oblique antemedial maculate line from
costa to submedian fold; two obliquely placed points in lower end
of cell and on discocellulars; short oblique postmedial bars from
costa and inner margin, the latter with two points above it ; three
obliquely placed points from costa near apex; two medial sub-
terminal points and one near tornus; a series of points on the
cilia. Hind wing orange-yellow.

Hlab. Carr Cotony, Grahamstown (Miss I’. Barrett), 1 3 type.
Exp. 22 millim,

VoL, 11. 2N

546 ARCTIAD.

1166. Eugoa equalis. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 3.)
Eugoa equalis, W\k. xii. 768 (1857); Swinh. Cat. Het. Mus, Oxon. p. 100;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 379.
Lyclene trifascia, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 111 (1862); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 295.
Lyclene imposita, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 112 (1862); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 295.

Head and thorax white ; sides of palpi and frons blackish ; vertex
of head with two black points; tegule, patagia, meso- and meta-
thorax with blackish patches ; abdomen yellowish, with dorsal and
lateral diffused fuscous spots. Fore wing white; small blackish
triangular patches at base of costa and below the cell; an antemedial
fuscous-brown band expanding into a triangular patch on costa and
into a large triangular patch from cell to inner margin ; a postmedial
sinuous line strongly incurved in submedian fold, with a quadrate
patch on its outer side on costal area, and a larger patch from vein 4
to inner margin with its outer edge indented; a terminal band
expanding into teeth above veins 2 and 5 and with whitish mark
on it above vein 5, Hind wing pale yellow.

Ab. 1. trifascia. Head and tegule with hardly a trace of
fuscous spots. Fore wing with dark streak on base of costa; the
antemedial band hardly expanding on inner area; the postmedial
band expanding into triangular patches on costal and inner areas ;
the terminal band hardly dentate: hind wing with the apical area
tinged with fuscous.—Sandakan, Sarawak.

Hab. Borxno, Sandakan (Pryer), 1 9, Sarawak (Wallace), 4 ¢,
1 Q, type and type imposita. Exp. 28 millim. Type T trifascia
in Mus. Oxon.

*1167. Eugoa tineoides. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 7.)

Lyclene tineoides, W\k. Journ, Linn. Soc., Zool. vi. p. 115 (1862) ; Swinh.
Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 102; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 310.

2. Head and thorax ochreous largely mixed with dark brown;
abdomen brownish ochreous. Fore wing ochreous, very strongly
irrorated and suffused with dark brown; a short slight antemedial
black streak on median nervure; a black discoidal point; an obscure
diffused irregularly dentate subterminal line arising from apex and
strongly angled inwards in discal fold; cilia ochreous and fuscous.
Hind wing pale fuscous brown, rather deeper towards apex ; cilia
pale.

Hab, Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 2 type in Mus. Oxon.
Exp, 20 millim.

*1168. Eugoa dissozona. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 29.)

Hectogama dissozona, Meyr. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1889, p. 465; Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 570.

3. Head, tegule, and base of patagia yellowish white; palpi

EUGOA. 547

marked with fuscous at sides; thorax and rest of patagia purplish
fuscous; abdomen yellowish white. Fore wing yellowish white ;
slight fuscous marks at base ; a broad obliquely incurved antemedial
purplish-fuscous band; a similar postmedial band bent outwards to
costa near apex and widening below the cell; a fuscous patch on
termen above tornus. Hind wing yellowish white.

Hab. New Guinea, 1 g type tin Coll. Meyrick. Hap. 24
millim,

*1169. Eugoa bipuncta. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 6.)
Paidia bipuncta, Heyl. C.R. Soc. Ent. Belge, xxxv. p. 414 (1891); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 916.

@. Head and tegule yellowish white ; palpi at sides and antenne
fuscous; patagia and thorax purplish fuscous; legs fuscous and
yellowish ; abdomen fuscous, the base and anal tuft yellowish
white. Fore wing with the basal area and outer half suffused with
purplish fuscous, leaving an antemedial dirty white band with a black
point on it just above median nervure; a triangular whitish patch
on costa before apex; some whitish irroration towards termen.
Hind wing dull ochreous, with diffused fuscous on apical area,

Hab. Sumarra; Java, Preanger, type f 2 in Coll. Heylaerts.
Exp. 18 millim.

Described asa ¢; the 2 said to be taken tn copula with it is a
Q of Hugoa bipunctata, Wik.

1170. Eugoa crassa. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 23.)

Lyclene crassa, Wik. Journ. Linn. Soc., Zool. vi. p. 114 (1892) ; Swinh, Cat,
Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 102; Kirby, Gan Het. p. eo.

Tospitis indeclaratana, Wk. xxviii. 427 (1863); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 865,

Tospitis inconspicua, W1k. xxviii. 480 (1863); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 365.

g. Head and tegule pale yellow; palpi and lower part of frons
blackish ; thorax brown; abdomen yellowish. Fore wing yellowish,
thickly irrorated and suffused with reddish brown ; a rather darker
patch at base of costa; a minute black point at lower angle of cell;
faint traces of an oblique band from costa near apex, Hind w ing
pale yellow.

@. Hind wing pale brown, the cilia pale yellow.

Ab. 1. inconspicua. Frons blackish ; fore wing with the patch on
base of costa more prominent; the oblique postmedial band more
prominent.

Hab. Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 3,3 2 types indeclaratana
and inconspicua, Exp. 20-22 millim. Type fT in Mus. Oxon,

1171. Eugoa turbida. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 33.)

Lyclene turbida, W\k. Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 114 (1¢62); Swinh,

Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 102; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 310.
2 NZ »)

548 ARCTIAD.E.

Lyclene strigicosta, W1k. Journ. Linn. Soc., Zool. vi. p. 114 (1862); Swinh.
Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 102; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 310.

Head, thorax, and abdomen pale brown; palpi blackish at sides ;
fore and mid legs fuscous above. Fore wing pale yellowish brown,
thickly irrorated with fuscous; a very indistinct waved antemedial
line, with more distinct striga on costa; a black discoidal point
with brownish mark beyond it and oblique striga from costa above
it. with a small triangular fuscous patch on its outer edge; an
oblique wedge-shaped spot from costa just before apex; a striga
just before middle of termen ; a series of spots on termen and cilia.
Hind wing pale fuscous brown.

Hab. Borneo, Sarawak( Wallace),3 ¢. Evp.16millim. TypeT
and type + strigicosta in Mus. Oxon.

*1172. Eugoa vagigutta. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 32.)

Lyclene vagigutta, Wik, Journ. Linn. Soe., Zool. vi. p. 116 (1862) ; Swinh.
Cat. Het. Mus. Oxon. p. 102; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 367.

¢. Brownish ochreous; palpi, sides of frons, and fore legs above
black ; abdomen tinged with fuscous. Fore wing with the costal
edge black towards base ; subbasal black spots on costa and in cell;
an antemedial series of four spots on the veins, the spot on median
nervure larger and further from the base; a large spot in end of
cell almost conjoined to the punctiform postmedial line which is
bent outwards rqund end of cell; two subterminal spots below
costa and spots nearer the termen at middle and above tornus.
Hind wing somewhat yellower, with an indistinct discoidal spot
and some fuscous on termen.

Hab. Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 g type f in Mus. Oxon.
Exp. 18 millim.

1173. Eugoa obscura, n. sp. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 16.)

Q. Head, thorax, and fore wing pale brownish grey, thickly
irrorated with brown; a discoidal black point ; abdomen and hind
wing pale fuscous.

Hab. S.E. Borneo (Doherty),2 9 ,type. Exp, 14 millim.

Genus CYCLOSIELLA, nov.

Type, C. dulcicula.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi upturned, short ; antennz of male ciliated ;
tibia with the spurs moderate. Fore wing short and broad, the costa arched,
the apex rounded; vein 2 from middle of cell, curved at base ; 3 from before
angle; 4, 5 stalked; 6, 7 and 8,9 stalked; 10, 11 free. Hind wing with vein

2 from close to angle of cell; 3,4 stalked; 5 absent; 6,7 stalked; 8 from
widdle of cell.

1174. Cyclosiella dulcicula.

Hemonia dulcicula, Swinh. Trans. Ent. Soc. 1890, p. 183; Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. ii. p. 101; id. Il. Het. ix. pl. 158. f. 15; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 364.

CYCLOSIELLA.—TRISCHALIS, 549

Head, tegule, and patagia orange; extremity of patagia and
thorax purplish fuscous; legs
and abdomen pale _ yellow.
Fore wing grey-brown; an
orange fascia on costa from
base of inner margin, widening

. on apical area and narrowing

to a point at tornus, defined
below by brilliant purple; an
Fig. 402.—Cyclosiella dulcicula, $. 3. obscure purple patch on middle
of inner margin. Hind wing
pale fuscous, the costa and termen pale yellow,
Hab. Assam, 1 9; 58. Inpra, 1 $6; Crrton (Green), 1 9; Burma,
Rangoon, 22 type; Bornzo. xp, 12-18 millim.

Genus TRISCHALIS. Tepe
Trischalis, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 101 (1894) we. absconditana.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not reaching as far as frons ;
antenn of male minutely ciliated ; tibie with the spurs long. Fore wing
short and broad, the costa strongly arched, the apex rounded; vein 2 from
middle of cell; 3 from before angle; 4, 5 stalked: 6, 7 and 8, 9 stalked; 10,
11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 ‘from middle of cell; 3 from near angle ;
4, 5 stalked ; 6, 7 stalked ; 8 from middle of cell.

A. Fore wing with whorl-shaped mark on inner area......... subaurana.
B. Fore wing without whorl-shaped mark on inner area. .... absconditana.

1175. Trischalis subaurana. (Plate XXXIV. fig. ea y
Tospitis subaurana, Wk. xxviil. 452 ae) Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 38
Patlene metalligera, Butl. A. M.N. H. (5) x. p. 226 (1882) ; fae Cat.
Het. p. 564.

Q. Golden yellow. Fore wing with pale purplish-fuscous line
from middle of cell recurved to above i Inner murgin near base, then
more prominent, running up to vein 2 and round back again to
vein 1 before middle; a pale purplish silvery line often diffused
from below costa bey ‘ond middle, curved to middle of termen and
tornus ; some silvery scales on apical part of costa. Hind wing paler.

Hab. Anpamans, 1 9; Lasuan (Averett), 12; Borneo, Sarawak
(Wallace), 1 9 type; New Britain, 1 9, type metalligera. Eup.
22 millim.

1176. Trischalis absconditana.
Tospitis absconditana, W1k. xxviii. 432 (1863); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 364.

Hemonia flava, Hmpsn. Ill. Het. B. M. ix. p. 83, pl, 158. f. 5 (1893) ; id.

Moths Ind. ii. p. 101.

3. Pale straw-yellow; thorax
with a purplish fuscous patch.
Fore wing with a pale purplish
fuscous shade from base of inner
margin curving upwards through
the cell and downwards to termen
Fig. 403.— Trischalis ie d. 3. below middle. Hind wing paler.

(From Moths Ind. vol. 11.) Hab. Cryton (Green), 1 o, type
flava; Borneo, Sarawak (Wallace), 1 2 type. vp. 14 millim.

550 ARCTIADE.

Subsp. 1. Fore wing with the curved fascia narrower and ending

before termen.
Hab, Assam, Naga Hills, Coll. Elwes. Zxp. 20 millim,

Genus STIGMATOPHORA. r
ype.

Stigmatophora, Staud. Stett. ent. Zeit. xlii. p. 399 (1881) ............ micans.

Proboscis well developed; palpi porrect, extending just beyond frons;
antenne of male ciliated; tibise with the spurs rather long. Fore wing with
vein 2 from middle of cell, oblique; 38 from before angle; 5 from above
angle; 6,7 and 8, 9 stalked; 10,11 from cell. Hind wing with vein 2 from
middle of cell; 3 from near angle; 4, 5 stalked ; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle
of cell.

A. Fore wing white with black streaks ..............0.-cessesees strigivenata.
B. Fore wing pale yellow with purple-black streaks ......... palmata.
C. Fore wing yellow with crimson streaks ......... .......0-.4 roseivend.
D. Fore wing yellow suffused with crimson and with fuscous
lines.
a‘. Fore wing with fuscous streaks on basal and post-
MOGIal AXEIS!. .5..c52<ccupese neseccdeeseses hese mae ee tomer rhodophila.
b'. Fore wing with slight fuscous streaks on the veins beyond
BHO COME ae mtenaosease nee secnenee ones ses eae semen eee areeree acerba.
c'. Fore wing without fuscous streaks ...............+..-s06 torrens.
E. Fore wing yellow, with series of black points ............... jlava.
F. Fore wing white, with series of black points; the costa
anditermon yellow ..s0s<c0cscse-cssseetoseceeseceere srnemeces micans.

*1177. Stigmatophora strigivenata. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 31.)
Eugoa strigivenata, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 99 (1894).

¢. Head and thorax white; tegule, patagia, meso- and meta-
thorax with black spots; abdomen pale yellow. Fore wing white;
two black points at base; the basal half with black streaks on
costa, veins, in interspaces, and on inner margin ending in small
forks or clubs; a spot in cell towards extremity, with short streak
to middle of discocellulars ; the veins beyond the cell 2nd the sub-
median fold with black streaks to near termen, ending in small .
clubs. Hind wing pale yellow.

Hab. Burma, E. Pegu (Doherty), type tT ¢ in Coll. Elwes. Exp.
26 millim.

1178. Stigmatophora palmata.
Lyclene palmata, Moore, P. Z. 8. 1878, p. 31, pl. 3. f. 5; Hmpsn. Moths
Ind. u. p. 110; Kirby, Cat Het. p. 305.

2. Pale yellow; mesothorax with a pair of black spots; fore
tibiz banded with black. Fore wing with the costa and termen
rather deeper yellow ; a blue-black spot at base of costa and a sub-
basal spot on median nervure ; an antemedial series of three spots,
the one above inner margin bar-shaped; a medial series of three
strige, the one above inner margin sometimes excurved; two
purplish streaks in end of cell and aseries in the interspaces of
terminal area not nearly reaching termen, their outer edge curved.
Hind wing with three subterminal. short streaks below apex followed
by four or five spots.

STIGMATOPHORA. sy5I

Ab. 1. Fore wing with the black markings very much reduced,
the extremities of the three streaks towards apex separated as dis-
tinct spots.--Murree.

Hab. N.W. Himatayas, Murree (Harford), 1 9, Dharmsila
(Hocking), 2 2, type; Assam. Hwp. 34 millim.

*1179. Stigmatophora roseivena. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 17.)
Eugoa roseivena, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 99 (1894).

@. Head and thorax yellow and crimson; abdomen pale crimson.
Fore wing yellow, with crimson streaks on the veins, in cell, and
submedian fold. Hind wing bright crimson, with the cilia yellow.

Hab, Burwa, Momeit (Doherty), type T Q in Coll. Elwes. Evy.
26 millim.

1180. Stigmatophora rhodophila.
Barsine rhodophila, Wik. xxxi. 254 (1864); Butl. Ill. Het. iii. p. 8, pl. 42.
f.12; Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 311.

Yellow suffused with crimson. Fore wing with black points at
base of costa and on median nervure ; five short fuscous streaks on
basal area before the antemedial line which is angled below costa,
then oblique and not reaching inner margin ; a medial line slightly
angled outwards in cell and submedian fold and inwards on vein 1,
then bent outwards to inner margin, some fuscous beyond it in end
of cell; a postmedial series of fuscous streaks in the interspaces,
excurved below costa and incurved below vein 4; the costal and
terminal areas more strongly tinged with crimson.

Hab. Amur; Japan, Yokohama (Jonas), 1 3,19, Tokio (Fenton),
2 9; N. Cuina, Shanghai (Fortune), 3 2 type, (J. J. Walker) 12,
Nankow Pass, 1 9. vp. 28 millim.

*1181. Stigmatophora acerba. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 5.)
Miltochrista acerba, Leech, Trans. Ent. Soe. 1899, p. 196.

3S. Head and thorax orange suffused with crimson; abdomen
orange. Fore wing orange, strongly suffused with crimson ; the
costal edge black towards base ; an antemedial series of five indistinct
fuscous points slightly angled on median nervure, then oblique; a
curved series of three medial fuscous points on vein 2, in submedian
fold, and on vein 1; slight fuscous streaks on the veins beyond the
cell, with a series of points in the interspaces beyond them curved
inwards below costa, angled inwards above vein 4 and incurved
below vein 4. Hind wing orange slightly tinged with crimson.

Hab. W. Cutna, Moupin, 1 ¢ type f in Coll. Leech. vp.
36 millim.

1182. Stigmatophora torrens. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 18.)

Miltochrista torrens, Butl. A. M.N. H. (5) iv. p. 853 (1879); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 311.

3. Orange; fore and mid tibiw with slight fuscous patches at
extremity. Fore wing with the costal area and termen strongly

Naty, ARCTIAD®.

tinged with red ; subbasal black points on costa and median nervure ;
an antemedial fuscous line arising at middle of cell, oblique, angled
inwards in submedian fold and below vein 1 retracted to base.
Hind wing with the termen tinged with red.

Hab. JAPAN, Yokohama (Pryer), 1 ¢ type. Ewp. 28 millim.

1183. Stigmatophora flava.

Setina flava, Brem. Motsch. Et. Ent. i. p. 63 (1852); id. Schmett. N. China’s,
p- 15; id. Lép. Ost-Sib. p. 97, pl. 8. f. 6; Staud. Cat. p. 52: Kirby,’
Cat. Het. p, 358.

Setina sinensis, Wk. ii. 520 (1854).

eens hracea, Led. Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, v. p. 105, pl. 1. f. 1
(1855

Yellow ; head, tegule, and patagia rather deeper in colour; palpi
and fore legs suffused with purplish fuscous. Fore wing with the
costal area orange-yellow ; the costal edge black towards base; a
subbasal black point ; an oblique series of three antemedial points ;
a postmedial series of six points slightly incurved below vein 4; a
subterminal point below apex and sometimes another above vein 4,
with two between them further from termen. Underside of fore
wing with the disk more or less completely suffused with fuscous.

Hab, Aurat, typet ochracea in Coll. Staudinger; Amur, 1 ¢;
Curtya, Shanghai (/ortune), 4 ¢, type sinensis, Chusan, 1 ¢, Hong-
kong, 1 ¢ (J. J. Walker); Penance, 1 92. Exp, 28-32 millim.

Subsp. 1. eacrita, Swinh. A. M. N. H. (6) xiv. p. 488 (1894).

Fore wing uniform orange-yellow; the black points more
prominent, the postmedial series with an extra point incurved below
costa; the subterminal series consisting of six points; underside
without black on disk.

Hab. Javan, Yesso (Pryer), 1 ¢, Tokio (Fenton), 2 2, Sahata
(Leech), 2 3, Yokohama (Jonas), 3 3, 2 2, type; Cana, Shanghai,
1 9, Haining, 1 ¢ (J. J. Walker). Exp. 30-34 millim.

1184. Stigmatophora micans.

Setina micans, Brem. Motsch. Et. Be i, p. 63 (1852); id. Schmett. N.
China’s, p. 15; Kirby, Cat. Het. ae
Setina albosericea, Moore, A. M. N aay xx. p. 87 (1877).

White ; head, tegule, and abdomen suffused with orange-yellow;
fore and mid tibize and tarsi banded with black. Fore wing with
the costa and termen
orange-yellow, the costal
edge black towards base ;
a subbasal black spot ; an
oblique antemedial series
of three spots; a post-
medial series of spots,
bent outwards below costa

Fig. 404.-—Stigmotophora micans, 6. and angled at veins 6 and

4, then retracted ; a sub-
terminal series of spots, those above veins 4 and 5 further from

STIGMATOPHORA.—CHRYSOZANA. 550

termen. Hind wing suffused with yellow, the termen orange-
yellow ; two subterminal black points bclow apex, and sometimes
two spots below vein 2. Underside with the disk of fore wing
suffused with black.

Ab. 1. albosericea. Fore wing with the spots smaller, the yellow
margins reduced ; hind wing nearly white.

Hab. Corea (W. Perry), 1 9; Cutna, Pekin, 1 9, Shanghai
(Pryer), 1 2 type albosericea. Kup. 36-48 millim.

Genus HYPEUGOA. Type
Hypeugoa, Leech, Trans. Ent. Soc. 1899, p.189 ............... flavogrisea.

Proboscis aborted and minute; palpi porrect, short and not reaching beyond
frons ; antenn of male with bristles and cilia; tibie with the spurs rather
long ; abdomen smoothly scaled. Fore wing rather narrow, the costa arched
near base, then nearly straight, the termen obliquely rounded; vein 2 from
middle of cell, oblique; 3 from well before angle; 4, 5 from angle; 6, 7
stalked; 8, 9 stalked; 10,11 free. Hind wing with vein 2 from middle of cell;
3 from before angle; 4, 5 from angle; 6, 7 shortly stalked; 8 from middle

of cell.

*1185. Hypeugoa flavogrisea.
Hypeugoa flavogrisea, Leech, Trans. Ent. Soe. 1899, p. 190.

3. Head and thorax grey mixed with dark scales; antennae
brownish. Fore wing grey strongly irrorated with fuscous; a
medial darker band narrowing towards inner margin, its inner edge

Fig. 405.—Hypeugoa flavogrisea, 3. 3.

angled outwards below costa and cell, its outer minutely dentate,
bent outwards between veins 8 and 4, then oblique; a diffused
irregularly dentate subterminal line. Abdomen and hind wing
yellow-buff, the latter irrorated with fuscous scales.

Hab, W. Curna, Ta-chien-lu, 1 g type f in Coll. Leech. zp.
44 millim.

Genus CHRYSOZANA, nov.

Type, C. eresus.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons ;
antenns of male with bristles and cilia, the shaft dilated especially in female ;
tibiz with the spurs moderate ; the claspers of male very long and clothed with
rough hair. Fore wing short and broad ; vein 2 from well beyond middle of
cell, curved ; 3 from before angle, curved ; 5, 6 from a point at middle of disco-
cellulars ; 8 absent; 9, 10 from cell; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing

554 AROTIADE.

with vein 2 from towards end of cell; 3, 4 coincident ; 5 absent ; 6, 7 stalked ;
8 from middle of cell; the outer half of wing in male clothed with rough
scales on underside.

1186. Chrysozana creesus, n. sp.

¢. Head black; antenne yellowish at base and with a white
band beyond middle; vertex of head and thorax golden yellow ;
pectus, legs, andabdomen orange,
the last with the dorsum crim-
son to near extremity. Fore
wing metallic golden; the costal
area black suffused with gold
from base, widening to termen
where it shades off to above
Fig. 406.—Chrysozana cresus, $. 3}. tornus; the inner margin
slightly tinged with fuscous.
Hind wing crimson, with terminal black band expanding widely on
apical area and before tornus.
2. Abdomen with the terminal segments black.

Hah, Borrvta, Songo (Garlepp), 1 g type, 2 in Coll. Staudinger.
Exp. 20 millim.

Genus BENASA.

Type.
Brenasa, Wk, ixxxt. 266 (1864) :. 3. cocssccesod-dereeete oe ee nigrorosed.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi obliquely upturned, reaching well in front
of frons ; antennze of male with bristles and cilia; tibiee with the spurs moderate.
Fore wing rather short and broad, the costa arched, the apex rectangular ; yein
2 from middle of cell, oblique; 3 from well before angle; 5 from well above angle;
6 from middle of cell; 7 from below upper angle; 8, 9 stalked; 10 free; 11
anastomosing with 12. Hind wing of male reduced to a small triangular lobe
under base of fore wing, containing the rudiments of all the veins arising from
cell, except the inner area, which is very large and turned right over so that the
underside becomes the functional upperside, the inner margin the functional
costa; vein la@ near this costa, vein 1 near the functional inner margin,
which has developed long cilia; an oblique ridge running from near base of
functional costa to near functional tornus.

1187. Benasa nigrorosea.
Benasa nigrorosea, Wik. xxxi. 266 (1864); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 351.

¢. Palpi, frons, and antenne black ; vertex of head and tegule
orange ; thorax black-brown;
abdomen crimson. Fore wing
black-brown, with a slight
oblique line of pale crimson
scales from submedian fold to
middle of inner margin; a pale
crimson discoidal point; a
subterminal deep crimson
Fig. 407.—Benasa nigrorosea, 3. }. band from yein 7 to the mar-
gin. Hind wing deep crimson;
the cilia fuscous ; the rudiment of costal half of wing grey-brown.
Hab, Hartt (L'weedie), 1 3 type. Evp. 26 millim.

METALLOSIA.—TROPACMRE, 590

Genus METALLOSIA, nov.

Type, M. chrysotis.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, not nearly reaching vertex of head,
the 2nd joint fringed with scales in front; antenne of male with cilia and
bristles, the shaft thickened with scales above ; tibie with the spurs moderate,
hind tibix at extremity and Ist two joints of tarsus fringed with long hair
on upperside; abdomen with lateral tufts of long hair towards extremity.
Fore wing short and moderately broad ; vein 2 from middle of cell, oblique ;
3 from well before angle ; 5 from above angle ; 6 from well below upper angle ;
7 from cell; 8, 9 stalked; 10, 11 free, 11 curved and approximated to 12.
Hind wing with vein 2 from towards angle of cell; 5, 4 from angle ; 5 absent ;
6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell ; the inner margin fringed with thick hair
and scales towards tornus, which is lobed ; vein 2 fringed with scales on upper-
side towards extremity.

1188. Metallosia chrysotis, n. sp.

3. Head, tegule, and patagia bronze-green ; thorax golden
bronze; fore legs suffused with
purple-blue; abdomen crim-
son, with the lateral tufts
orange, the anal tuft brown.
Fore wing brown, irrorated
with golden scales except be-
tween veins 5 and 6. Hind
wing deep crimson, with
black-brown apical patch
Fig. 408.—Metallosia chrysotis, 3. }. extending to vein 2; the

fringe on vein 2 and the

{!,

i

f, *
KS

cilia towards tornus orange.
Hab. Brazit, Espiritu Santo (Bates), 1 $ type, Rio Janeiro.
Exp. 16 millim.

Genus TROPACME. Type
Tropacme, Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 101 (1894) ............... cupreimargo.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons ;
antenne of male pectinated ; tibix with the spurs long. Fore wing rather
short and broad ; the costa arched, the apex curved over below ; vein 2 from
middle of cell, oblique ; 3 from long before angle ; 4, 5 from angle ; 6 from below
upper angle; 7 from below angle; 8, 9 stalked ; 10, 11 free. Hind wing with
vein. 2 from middle of cell; 3 from before angle; 4,5 stalked; 6, 7 stalked;
8 from middle of cell.

1189. Tropacme cupreimargo.
Tropacme cupreimargo, Hmpsn, Moths Ind. ii. p. 101 (1894).

Ochreous yellow; abdomen suffused with fuscous above except
towards bsae; fore legs fuscous above. Fore wing with some
purplish-grey suffusion on costa to the antemedial band, which is
indistinct towards costa, acutely angled in cell, then oblique and

556 ARCTIADE.

defined by a pale line on outer side; a purplish-black wedge-

shaped streak from termen above

middle to discocellulars ; an ob-

liquely curved purplish-grey

band defined on inner side by a

white line from below it to middle

of inner margin, the area beyond

it suffused with grey ; the termen

. tinged with cupreous. Hind wing

met yellow tinged with fuscous, the

Be ee Oey termen at middle and cilia yellow.

Hab. Assam, Khisis, 1 ¢ ; Burma, Tenasserim (Doherty), 1 2
type fT in Coll. Druce. ap. 20 millim.

—

Genus HEMONIA. Type.
Hemonia, Wik: xxvii. p. 425 (1863) \o.-<-2ccesese0-s0eceeee sere orbiferana.
Eurodes, Turner, Trans. Roy. Soc. §. Austr. 1899, p. 12...... micrommata.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi upturned, slender, not reaching vertex of
head ; antennz of male bipectinate, the apical part serrate ; tibixe with the spurs
moderate. Fore wing short and broad, the costa highly arched, the apex
rounded ; vein 2 from middle of cell, curved at base; 3 from angle; 4, 5
stalked ; 6, 7 stalked; 8,9, 10,11 from cell, 11 connected by a bar with 12.
Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond middle of cell; 3, 4 stalked ; 5 absent ;
6, 7 stalked; 8 from towards end of cell.

A, Abdomen and hind wing ochreous ..............-+--eeceeeees micrommata,
B. Abdomen and hind wing yellowish white .................. orbiferana.

*1190. Hemonia micrommata. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 21.)

Eurodes micrommata, Turner, Trans. Roy. Soc. 8. Austr. 1899, p. 12.

Q. Head and thorax purplish fuscous; antenne brownish except
towards base; pectus, legs, and abdomen ochreous. Fore wing
brown, suffused with purplish fuscous, especially towards costa; a
black antemedial line oblique from costa to median nervure, then
erect and slightly angled inwards in submedian fold ; a small orange
discoidal spot; a black line from middle of costa very oblique to
below apex, then curved and ending on termen above tornus; the
costal area suffused with ochreous towards apex, with an indistinct
line across it, angled below apex. Hind wing ochreous.

Hab, N. Austratra, Port Darwin, typet 92 in Coll. Turner.
Lep. 18 millim.

1191. Hemonia orbiferana.

Hemonia orbiferana, Wik. xxviii. p. 426 (1863); Moore, Lep. Ceyl. iii.
p- 537, pl. 211. f.6; Hmpsn. Moths Ind. ii. p. 91; Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 364.

Pitane rotundata, Snell, Tijd. v. Ent. xxii. p. 90, pl. 10. ff. 6 a-d (1879).

Head and thorax purplish fuscous; pectus, legs, and abdomen
pale yellowish. Fore wing purplish fuscous; a black discoidal

HEMONIA,—PAREMONIA. 557

point on a fulvous spot; a curved dark line from costa beyond

middle to termen above tornus,

the area above it more purplish.

f Hind wing yellowish white, or
ps slightly tinged with fuscous.

wa Hab. Sixuim (Dudgeon), 1 9° ;
wy Buuran (Dudgeon), 1 3,1 9 ;

JEYLON (Metner, Temple
Fig. 410.—-Hemonia orbiferana, $. }. ae - a ° ie ¥ qe ieee
(From Moths Ind, vol. i.) = feel) =r i Bes JOBNEO,
Sarawak (Wallace), 3 5,1 9.
Exp. 20-26 millim.

Genus PAREMONIA, nov.

Type, P. lutetcincta.

Proboscis small; palpi slight, upturned, not reaching vertex of head ;
antenn of male bipectinate, serr: ae towards apex ; tibiee with the spurs long.
Fore wing short and broad; vein2 from middle of cell, oblique ; 3 from before
angle; 4, 5 from angle; 6 from below upper angle; 7,8 from angle; 9 absent ;
10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind wing with vein 2 from beyond
middle of cell; 3, 4 stalked; 5 absent; 6, 7 stalked; 8 from middle of cell.

*1192. Paremonia luteicincta.
Hemonia luteicincta, Holland, Pysche, vi. p. 412 (1893).

3. Orange-yellow. Fore wing slightly suffused with purplish,
leaving the ‘costal area from middle and the terminal area orange-
yellow ; an indistinct dark medial line oblique from costa to middle
of cell, where it is angled, then erect and with a yellow patch on its
outer side in cell; an "oblique sinuous line from costa beyond middle

Fig. 411.—Paremonia luteicincta, g. 3.

to the subterminal line at vein 3, the subterminal line being curved
from below costa near apex to vein 3, where it is bent inwards.
Hind wing pale yellow.

Hab. W, Arrica, Ogové R., typet ¢ in Coll. Holland. LZvxp,
16 millim.

558 ARCTIADA.

ADDENDA, Dec. 20th, 1899.
Page 96 :—

Secr. I, Antenne bipectinate, with short branches; fore wing with vein 6
stalked with 7, 8; hind wing with veins 6, 7 coincident.

*168a. Thermeola rhabdophora. (Plate XXXIV. fig. 20.)
Thallarcha rhabdophora, Turner, Trans. Roy. Soc. S. Austr. 1899, p. 19.

¢. Head, thorax, and abdomen black, the anal tuft ochreous.
Fore wing orange-yellow; the costa black towards base; the base
of inner margin black ; a diffused black fascia from base extending
from subcostal nervure to submedian fold, at end of cell narrowing
and extending between veins 4 and 6 to the terminal black band,
which expands below costa. Hind wing with terminal black band,
expanding widely below costa, then narrowing to tornus.

Hab, Avsrratta, ? N.S. Wales (Lyell), type fT ¢ in Coll. Turner.
Exp. 20 millim.

Page 98.
173a. Lambula obliquilinea, n. sp. (Plate XXXYV. fig. 1.)

3. Head and thorax dull red-brown; abdomen fuscous, the
anal tufts ochreous. Fore wing dull red-brown with obscure oblique
dark line just beyond middle. Hind wing pale fuscous brown.

Hab. Quexnstanp, Brisbane (Turner), 1 g type. wp. 20
millim.

173 6. Lambula agraphia, n. sp. (Plate XXXV. fig. 17.)

¢. Fore wing with the apex much rounded. Hind wing with
very slight tuft of scales at upper end of cell on underside and no
fringes on costa. Head, thorax, and fore wing uniform dark
reddish fuscous brown; abdomen fuscous, with the anal tufts red-
brown. Hind wing fuscous, suffused with reddish scales on basal
half.

Hab. N. Guryea, Milne Bay (Meek), 2 5 type. Hep. 24 millim.

Page 236.
489 a. Josiodes tenuifascia, n. sp. (Plate XXXYV. fig. 4.)

Black; shoulders with orange spot. Fore wing with narrow
orange fascia on median neryure extending to just beyond angle of
cell; a curved orange band on apical area from below costa to
vein 5, its inner edge irregular; a more or less prominent sub-
terminal spot between veins 2 and 3. Hind wing with large
orange patch from base or almost from base to beyond the cell
extending from just above subcostal nervure to submedian fold.

ADDENDA. 559

Hab. Brazit, Goyaz (Birchall), type T in Mus. Oxon., co-type in
Mus. Brit. Hvp, 30-32 millim.
Flies both by day and night in March.

Page 252.

Srcr. I. Antennx of male bipectinate, of female serrate.
A. Frons orange.

a, Abdomen with the greater part of claspers of male and

theranal tutti ottemaley Orange) .ic.c..°-ssacssccses-oceccsasace imitata.
b, Abdomen of male with the orange not reaching extremity, :
of female with the anal tuft black above..................245 catoxantha.

aprons iDlackseeceee-(sscesseescacscsstwesecntecsete- sarees sea seenaes et scylla,

530. Inopsis imitata. (Plate XXXYV. fig. 10.)
Ctenucha imitata, H, Edwards, Ent. Am. iii. p. 91 (1887); Kirby, Cat.
Het. p. 178.
Atolmis flavicollis, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 152 (part).
Apistosia tiria, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. ii. p- 394 (part).

3. Black, slightly shot with blue; palpi, frons, patches on
tegule, the coxw, some hair on femora, ventral surface of abdomen,
and greater part of claspers orange.

2. The whole tegule and sometimes the vertex of head orange ;
femora and greater part of hind tibiz orange; abdomen with the
anal tuft orange.

Hab. Mexico, 1 3 co-type, Guerrero (H. H. Smith), 1 2 , Milpas
(Forrer), 1 9, Godman-Salvin Coll. vp, 36-40 millim,

This may be a variety of catowantha,

530 a. Inopsis catoxantha.
Inopsis catoxantha, Feld, Reis. Nov. pl. 106. f. 6 (1874); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 286.
Apistosia tiria, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. ii. p. 894 (1897).

3. Head and tegule orange, the vertex of head usually either black
or mixed with black hair; thorax and abdomen black, slightly shot
with blue; the cox and usually stripes on the femora orange;
abdomen with the ventral surface orange except extremity.
Fore wing bronze-green or greenish-blue. Hind wing black,
slightly shot with blue.

@, Abdomen with the orange on ventral surface extending to
terminal segment.

Hab. Maxtco, 1 3, Jalapa, Guerrero (H. H. Smith), 1 2 type
tiria. Ewp, 42 millim.

531 should stand as Inopsis scylla, Druce.

2 like the male, but the orange on ventral surface of abdomen
reaches extremity.

Del. abs. 1 & 2.

Scr. II. Antenne ciliated in both sexes,
NH OMOKAOLANGGs soceseresnccrecesesecciestenessacscassreseeseci modulata,

RSMo Didcis en ee ee locas cancnccaeceacs metella (P).

560 ARCTIADE.

531 a. Inopsis modulata. (Plate XXXY. fig. 14.)
Ctenucha modulata, H. Edw. Pap. iv. p. 14 (1884); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 178.

do. Head, tegule, coxe, femora, and ventral surface of abdomen
to near extremity orange-fulvous ; antenn black ; thorax, abdomen
above, and fore wing metallic bronze-green. Hind wing black
tinged with blue-green. Underside of fore wing suffused with
blue.

Q. Abdomen with the orange extending to extremity on ventral
surface.

Hab. Mexico, Jalapa, Tepic (Richardson), 1 9, Godman-Salvin
Coll. Exp. 40-46 millim.

531 5. Inopsis metella.

Apistosia metella, Druce, Biol. Centr.-Am., Het. i. p. 121, pl. 12. £.6
(1885); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 286.

2. Head and tegule orange-fulvous; antenne black; thorax
and abdomen dull bronze-green ; fore cox and ventral surface of
abdomon orange-fulvous. Fore wing bronze-green. Hind wing
black shot with blue; a whitish streak below end of cell.

Hab. Guatemata, Capetillo (Champion), 1 2 type, Godman-
Salvin Coll. Zxp. 48 millim.

Page 268,

5$1a, Macaduma nigripuncta, n.sp. (Plate XXXV. fig. 7.)

3. Dark brown. Fore wing with small wedge-shaped black
spot at upper angle of cell, with two points above it on costa;
a postmedial dark line oblique from costa to vein 5, then running to
tornus. Hind wing fuscous brown.

Hab. N. Gutyxa, Milne Bay (Meek), 1 g type. Lxp. 20 millim.

561 6. Macaduma albata, n. sp. (Plate XXXYV. fig. 23.)

¢. White; frons and fore tibie and tarsi tinged with fuscous.
Fore wing slightly irrorated with brown; the costal edge brown to
beyond middle; an antemedial series of points arising from a larger
spot on costa and slightly angled outwards on median nervure and
vein 1; a punctiform dentate postmedial brown line arising from a
small triangular black spot on costa, oblique to vein 4 near termen,
angled inwards in submedian fold, and reaching inner margin just
before tornus; the excision of apical part of costa black-edged ;
cilia brown. Hind wing yellowish white; the apical area tinged
with fuscous down to vein 2; postmedial and subterminal waved
oblique brown lines between veins 4 and 2; cilia brown from apex

to vein 2.
Hab. N. Gurvea, Milne Bay (Meck), 3 3, type. Hap. 16 millim.

ADDENDA. 561
Page 274.
574 a. Darantasia obliqua, n. sp. (Plate XXXYV. fig. 6.)

9. Head and thorax orange-yellow ; antennz and upperside of
fore and mid tibie and tarsi black; abdomen black, with the two
terminal segments orange-yellow. Fore wing black, shot with
purple; the base yellow; a yellow fascia below basal part of
costa; a fascia above vein 1 not quite reaching base or termen; an
oblique band from just below middle of costa to vein 3 before
termen, expanding at upper angle of cell and at lower extremity ; a
triangular subapical patch from below costa to vein 3, its inner edge
excised. Hind wing black, with subquadrate orange patch from below
costa to near termen below middle, its inner edge indented in cell.

Hab. N. Gurvza, Milne Bay (Meek), 1 2 type. Hvp. 26 millim.
Page 279.

575 a. Darantasia punctata, n. sp. (Plate XXXV. fig. 22.)

3. Brown; head, teguli, patagia, pectus, and legs orange;
abdomen black, with lateral orange patches on first two segments,
dorsal spots on two subterminal segments, the terminal segment
orange. Fore wing with the basal half slightly tinged with blue;
the base and short streaks on base of costa and inner margin orange ;
antemedial spots in cell and below vein 1; medial spots on costa
and inner margin; a small spot below end of cell; a postmedial
patch on costa conjoined to the postmedial line, which is excurved
to termen above tornus, its inner edge diffused. Hind wing with
the costa yellow to beyond middle; the termen yellow from vein 2
to tornus; the underside yellow except an apical brown patch;
veins 2 and 4 stalked.

Hab. N. Guinea, Milne Bay (Meek), 1 $ type. Exp. 18 millim.

Page 286, for Caprima read CAPRIMIMA, gen. nov.
602. Caprima gelida, Wlk., is a Zygeenid, and the species will
stand as Caprimima albicollis, Pag.

Page 290.
610 a. Utriculifera aplaga, n. sp. (Plate XXXYV. fig. 3.)
3g: Head and thorax grey tinged with brown; the antennal
vesicle blackish ; abdomen fuscous, with the lateral and anal tufts
ochreous. Fore wing grey tinged with brown; a black point at
lower angle of cell; an obscure minutely waved postmedial line,
oblique from costa to vein 5, where there is a dark point beyond it,
then erect; a terminal series of black points extending just round
the apex. Hind wing fuscous brown.
Hab. N. Gornea, Milne Bay (Meek), 2 6, type; Lovrsrapes,
Rossel I. (Meek), 1 S. Hvp. 16 millim.
The specimen recorded on p. 290 as U. fuscapex from Rossel I.
belongs to this species.
Page 324.
*677 a. Chionema lunulata. (Plate XXXV. fig. 12.)
Cyana lunulata, Semp. Schmett. Phil. ii. p. 499, pl. 59. f. 12 (1899).
3d. Head and thorax white ; palpi, antenne, edges of tegulie
VOL. II. 20

562 ARCTIAD&.

and patagia, and patches on meso- and metathorax scarlet; legs
streaked with scarlet; abdomen yellow slightly tinged with scarlet,
the ventral surface white. Fore wing white; a small scarlet patch
on costa near base, with black point on its outer edge and spots
below it, with oblique line to a spot on vein 1 with some scarlet on
its inner side ; the antemedial black line curved from costa to vein 1,
where it is angled inwards, a broad scarlet band beyond it widening
to inner margin ; a black spot in end of cell and two on discocellulars,
the three being conjoined and forming a lunulate mark ; an oblique
postmedial line bent outwards to costa, with a broad scarlet band on
its inner side widening to inner margin, and a white point on costa;
a broad terminal orange band slightly tinged with scarlet and
narrowing to tornus. Hind wing orange slightly tinged with
scarlet. The lobe of fore wing rather large.

@. Fore wing with the subbasal black line with scarlet on its
inner side extending to costa and joining the antemedial line above
in margin, this line being angled in submedian fold instead of at vein
1; the scarlet bands narrower and not widening to inner margin ;
one black spot in end of cell; the postmedial black line excurved
just below middle; the terminal orange band strongly angled
inwards at vein 6.

Hab. Puitiprines, §.E. Mindanao, type + ¢ @ in Coll. Semper.
Exp., 3 32, 2 40 millim.

Page 336.
708 a. Holocraspedum paralellum. (Plate XXXV. fig. 19.)
Holocraspedum paralellum, Semp. Schmett. Phil. ii. p. 505 (1899).

3. Antenne serrate and ciliated.

Yellowish white. Fore wing slightly irrorated with dark brown
scales, especially on base of costal area; the costal edge black at
base ; an antemedial erect blackish line with point beyond it in
cell; an oblique postmedial line conjoined at middle to a curved
line running from apex to lower angle of cell, then out to tornus,
its outer edge diffused; cilia dark towards apex. Hind wing
with the apical area slightly tinged with fuscous.

Hab. Pururrrrnes, Luzon, 1d type fT in Coll. Semper; N. Guinea,
Milne Bay (Meek), 2 3. Exp. 14 millim.

Page 368.
776 a, Ilice xanthospila, n.sp. (Plate XXXV. fig. 8.)

Brown; palpi except at tips, vertex of head, tegule, and patagia
crimson; abdomen crimson. Fore wing with orange fascia on inner
margin extending to or almost to a postmedial orange spot extending
up to vein 2; a postmedial orange spot on costa. Hind wing with
the base crimson.

Hab, Braz, Goyaz (Birchall), type t in Mus. Oxon., co-type in
Mus. Brit. vp. 24 millim.

gai

—_— = |

ADDENDA. 563

Page 424.
Genus TRICHOCEROSIA, nov.

Type, 7. atrifulva.

Proboscis fully developed ; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons, the
2nd joint fringed with hair; antennz of male with short branches dilated at
extremity, the upperside of shaft clothed with long rough hair; head, thorax,
abdomen, femora, and tibix clothed with rough hair; the spurs moderate.
Fore wing long and narrow, the termen very obliquely curved, the inner margin
arched ; vein 3 from well before angle of cell, 5 from well above angle; 6 from
upper angle; 7, 8 stalked, 9absent ; 10 free; 11 anastomosing with 12. Hind
wing with vein 3 from well before angle of cell; 5 from well above angle; 6,7

_ strongly stalked ; 8 from towards angle of cell.

895 6. Trichocerosia atrifulva, n.sp. (Plate XXXV. fig. 11.)

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen black; patagia with orange
spots; tarsi with the first two Joints orange. Fore wing black,
with orange patch from near base to beyond middle, rounded above
and extending nearly to costa. Hind wing orange, with terminal
black band broad at costa, narrowing to a point at tornus.

Hab. N. Guinea, Milne Bay (Meck), 3 3, type. Hap. 26
millim.

Page 429.
906 a. Asura confina, n.sp. (Plate XX XV. fig. 2.)

6. Orange-yellow; antennze with the branches brown. Fore
wing with the costal edge black towards base; a subbasal black
patch from subcostal nervure to inner margin, conjoined by a fascia
above vein | to the very irregular postmedial band, which is angled
inwards in discal fold and outwards at veins 6 and 4 and on inner
margin. Hind wing with subterminal fuscous wedge-shaped spot
below costa, conjoined to another beyond lower angle of cell; a
more obscure spot above tornus.

Hab. N. Guinea, Milne Bay (Meek), 1 3 type. Hap. 22 millim.

Page 440.
921 a. Asura xantherythra, n.sp. (Plate XXXYV. fig. 5.)

Head and thorax sulphur-yellow ; palpi, antennz towards base,
and patches on vertex of head, patagia, pro- and metathorax crimson;
fore legs crimson and yellow, the end of tibiz and tarsi black;
mid and hind legs yellow, with crimson and fuscous patches at end
of tibize ; abdomen ochreous, the ventral surface tinged with red.
Fore wing sulphur-yellow; acrimson spot at base of costa conjoined
by a streak on subcostal nervure to the curved antemedial band,
which is often conjoined to the medial band by streaks in cell, sub-
median fold, and on inner margin, the medial band with some dark
scales on it and angled outwards in and below cell; the ter-
minal area crimson, with yellow postmedial spots on it on costa and
inner margin and subterminal points towards apex, its inner edge
angled inwards at veins 6 and 2 where it is conjoined to the medial

202

564 ARCTIADE.

band ; the postmedial fuscous line diffused, strongly excurved at
middle and obsolescent towards costa and inner margin; the sub-
terminal line formed of diffused fuscous streaks angled outwards at
veins 6 and 4; cilia fuscous. Hind wing yellow, with a slight
crimson tinge at apex.

Hab. N. Gutyea, Milne Bay (Meek), 1 3,19, type. Hp. 26
millim,

Page 448.
*942 a. Asura chypsilon. (Plate XXXY. fig. 21.)

Miltochrasta chypsilon, Semper, Schmett. Phil. ii. p. 507, pl. 59. f. 14
(1899).

3. Head, thorax, and abdomen orange, strongly tinged with scarlet.
Fore wing orange, strongly suffused with scarlet to the postmedial
line; some fuscous streaks on basal area; an antemedial fuscous
line strongly angled outwards in cell to join the incurved medial
line; the postmedial line arising from the same point on costa as
the medial line, angled outwards at vein 6 where there is a spot
beyond it, then oblique to join the medial line at inner margin, some
conjoined scarlet streaks beyond it extending on costa to apex and on
vein 5 to near termen; ascarlet terminal line. Hind wing yellow,
slightly tinged with crimson.

2. Hind wing pale crimson.

Hab. Puitippines, Mindoro, type tT d 9 in Coll. Semper. LEwp.,
3 24, 2 28 millim.

Page 449.
946a. Asura dentifera,n.sp. (Plate XXXY. fig. 18.)

3. Orange-yellow ; abdomen yellowish white, the anal tuft
yellow. Fore wing with the costal edge black towards base; a sub-
basal black point in cell and streak below the cell to the ante-
medial line, which is excurved and diffused at middle to join the
medial line, which is incuryed to meet it; the postmedial line ex-
curved from below costa to vein 3, then oblique to join the medial
line at inner margin and with another line forming four acute den-
tations on its outer edge. Hind wing paler.

Hab. N. Guryea, Milne Bay (Meek), 13 type. Exp, 22 millim.

Page 482.
*1025a. Miltochrista obscura. (Plate XXXV. fig. 20.)

Miltochrista obscura, Semp. Schmett. Phil. ii. p. 508, pl. 59. f. 11 (1899).

@. Head orange; palpi and antenne tinged with scarlet; thorax
orange tinged with scarlet, with fuscous patches on tegule, patagia,
meso- and metathorax ; abdomen fuscous, the ventral surface orange.
Fore wing fuscous brown; the costa scarlet ; some scarlet at base
of median neryure and an orange patch on inner margin ; traces of

— = tte

ADDENDA. 565

a diffused scarlet antemedial line with prominent patch on costa; a
searlet-edged orange patch on inner margin just before middle, with
spot beyond it and a large spot in and below end of cell; traces of
scarlet streaks in terminal interspaces; some scarlet scales on termen
and cilia. Hind wing with the basal half orange, the terminal half
black.

Hab. Putrirries, S.E. Mindanao, type tT 2 in Coll. Semper.
Exp. 30 millim.

Page 530.
1137 a. Chamaita metamelena, n.sp. (Plate XXXYV. fig. 15.)

3. Head and front of thorax white tinged with fuscous, the
metathorax and abdomen fuscous. Fore wing semihyaline white ;
waved fuscous subbasal, antemedial, and medial lines connected by
fuscous on inner margin, and the medial line oblique ; traces of a
waved subterminal line from costa to vein 3 connected by streaks on
the veins, with a terminal series of spots. Hind wing fuscous, with
hyaline white from middle of costa to termen extending down to
vein 3.

Hab. N. Guinea, Milne Bay (Meek), 2 6,19, type. Hap. 24
millim.

Page 534,
*1143 a. Nudaria punctata. (Plate XXXV. fig. 16.)
Gampola punctata, Semp. Schmett. Phil. ii. p. 503 (1899).

3. Fore wing with the cell very narrow, the subcostal and median
neryures approximated,

Dull white. Fore wing with subbasal fuscous spot on costa and
antemedial bar from costa to median nervure; an obscure streak
on vein 1 to a postmedial point on inner margin ; spots on termen
between veins 3 and 4 and above tornus. Hind wing semi-
hyaline.

Hab. Puitterines, S.E. Mindanao, type 7 ¢ in Coll. Semper.
Exp. 24 millim.

Page 557. Genus DARANTOIDES, nov.

Type, D. rubroflava.

Proboscis fully developed; palpi porrect, not reaching beyond the frons ;
antennz of male ciliated; tibixe with the spurs moderate. Fore wing narrow,
the costa arched at middle, the termen obliquely curved, the inner margin
arched near base ; the upper and lower angles of cell produced and the disco-
cellulars highly angled; veins 2, 3, 4,5 separate from near lower angle; 6 from
below upper angle; 7,8 from angle; 9 from before angle; 10,11 from long
before angle, free. Hind wing with vein 3 from towards angle of cell; 4,5
from angle; 6 from well below upper angle; 8 from towards end of cell,

This is the most ancestral genus of Lithosiane, from which all
the others may be derived.

566 ARCTIADE.

1193. Darantoides rubroflava, n.sp. (Plate XXXYV. fig. 13.)

¢. Head and thorax orange-yellow ; antenne black; tibiae and
tarsi tinged with fuscous above ; abdomen blackish suffused with
orange, the terminal segment bright orange. Fore wing deep pur-
plish red, with orange fascia on basal part of costa, and streaks on
base of median nervure and on vein 1 to beyond middle ; an oblique
elliptical patch from below middle of dpsta to above tornus ; cilia
orange. Hind wing deep purplish red, with orange patch on costa
beyond middle and subguadrate patch on termen near tornus ex-
tending to origin of vein 2; cilia orange.

Hab. N, Guryna, Milne Bay (Meek), 1g type. Hxp. 24 millim.

List of unrecognized Species.

Avela diversa, Wik. vii. 1659 (1856); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 334,
Type lost.
Barsine flabelligera, Saalm. Ber. Senck. Ges. 1879, p. 263; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 307. Ignotus.
Comarchis pallida, Lucas, Proc. R. Soc. Queensl. vii. p. 74 (1891).
gradata, Lucas, P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) iv. p. 1081
(1890); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 296. Ignotus.
trregularis, Lucas, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W.(2) iv. p. 1082 ;
(1890); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 296. Ignotus.
Deiopeia detracta, Wik. J. Linn. Soc., Zool. iii. p. 186 (1859);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 307. Type lost.
Dotha ctenuchoides, Wik. xxxi, 259 (1864); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 340.
Type lost.
Heetobrocha subnigra, Lucas, P. Linn. Soc. N. 8S. W. (2) iv.
p. 1072 (1890); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 297. Imgnotus.
Lithosia mina, Guér. Icon. R. Anim., Ins. p. 519 (1844); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 292. Description insufficient.
molybdenalis, Maassen, Stiibel’s Reise 8. Am., Lep. p. 130,
pl. 4. f. 24 (1890); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 326. De-
scription insufficient.
» heterocera, Wik. xxxi. 226 (1864); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 318. Type lost.
vicaria, Wik. xxxi. 226 (1864). Type lost.
» despecta, Wik. Trans. Ent. Soc. (3) i. p. 73 (1862) ; Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 313. Type lost.
be sanquinolenta, Mab. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. iii. p. 87 (1878) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 318. Iagnotus.
», flammea, Mab. Bull. Soc. Philom. (7) ix. p. 57 (1885);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 326. Imgnotus.
» pustulata, Wilgrn, Wien. Ent. Mon. iv. p. 46 (1860);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 368. Ignotus.
‘3 albicans, WIk. vii. 1682 (1856); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 322.
Type lost.

39

9°

39

ADDENDA. 567

Lithosia nictitans, Brem. & Grey, Schmett. N. China’s, p. 14 (1853) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 358. IRgnotus.
» plana, Boisd. Voy. Astrolabe, Lép. p. 209 (1832); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 334. IRgnotus.
Mosoda bancrofti, Lucas, P. Linn. Soc. N. 8S. W. (2) iv. p. 1077
(1890); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 348. Imgnotus,
PB lineata, Lucas, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. (2) i. p. 1078 (1890) ;
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 348. IRgnotus.
Nudaria barnardi, Lucas, P. Linn. Soc. N.S. W.(2) vii. p. 135
(1893). Ignotus.

' Physetocneme ciliosa, Feld. Sitz. Akad. Wien, xlii. p. 38 (1861);

Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 362. Type lost.

Pitane erkunun, Pag. Jahrb. Nass. xxxix. p. 125 (1886); Kirby,
Cat. Het. p. 379. IRgnotus.

Sarapus bicolor, Wik. ili. 761 (1855); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 914.
Type lost.

Sarbena conflagrans, Wik. xxxi. 256 (1864); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p- 311. Type lost.

Setina atroradiella, Wk. xxxi. 236 (1864); Kirby, Cat. Het.
p. 398. Type lost.

Tequlata squamata, Pag. Jahrb. Nassau. xxxix. p. 124 (1886);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 333. IRgnotus.

Thallarcha aurantiaca, Lucas, P. Linn. Soc. N. 8S W. (2) iv.
p. 1080 (1890); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 349. Imgnotus.

Tigrioides pulverulenta, Lucas, P. Linn. Soc. N. 8. W. (2) iv.
p. 1069 (1890); Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 341. Imgnotus.

Tineopsis saturata, Feld. Sitz. Akad. Wien, xliii. p. 37 (1861);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 300. Type lost.

Tinetopora phryganoides, Feld. Reis, Nov. pl. 106. f. 29 (1874);
Kirby, Cat. Het. p. 370. Type lost.

ALPHABETICAL INDEX.

[Synonyms are printed in ¢/ad/ics. |

aberrans
471.

abscissa (Hypocrita), 235,
237

(Miltochrista),

abscissa (Josiodes), 237.
absconditana (Tospitis),
549.
absconditana (Trischalis),
549.
accepta (Hurosia), 330.
accepta (Setina), 330.
acerba (Miltochrista), 551,
acerba (Stigmatophora),
551.
acharon (Dipena), 343.
acharon (Euchromia), 348.
achatina (Hudoliche), 346.
achromata (Nola), 40.
Achroésia, 337.
acontioides (Pisara), 76.
acontioides (Zia), 76.
acosma ( Tigrioides), 104.
adaucta (Lithosia), 168.
adelina (Bizone), 303.
adelina (Chionzema), 303,
adita (Bizone), 304.
adita (Chionzma), 304.
Adites, 426.
adoxa (Neobrocha), 499.
Adoxosia, 397.
Adrepsa, 222,
Aided, 130.
egrota (Lithosia), 168.
egrota (Nepita), 428.
wgyptiaca (Celama), 25.
egyptiaca (Nola), 25.
Aimene, 38%.
eenictis (Nola), 45.
enictis (Sorocostia), 45.
zenescens (Metareva), 216.
/Holosia, 404.
sequalis (Hugoa), 546.
e@qualis (Lithosia), 241.
ganas (Ptychoglene),

2 .

equidistans (Comarchis),
285.

zquidistans (Scaptesyle),
285.

erugula (Phalena), 22.

ZEthosia, 385.

affineola (Lithosia), 175,

africana (Bizone), 325.

africana (Chionzma) ,325,

africana (Hugoa), 545,

Afrida, 548.

Agkonia, 187.

aglaope (Cisthene), 360.

aglaope (Lamprostola),
360.

Aglossosia, 247.

agonche (Lithosia), 160.

agraphia (Asura), 445.

agraphia (Lambula), 558.

Agrisius, 256.

Agylla, 193.

agyllia (Glaucosia), 229,

alba (Bizone), 328.

alba (Chionema), 328.

alba (Kutane), 496.

alba (Lithosia), \78, 348.

albalis (Celama), 30

albalis (Hypena), 30.

albata (Clemensia), 400.

albata (Macaduma), 560.

albeola (Bombyx), 169.

albescens (Paidia), 467.

albicans (Lithosia), 567.

albicans (Sozusa), 154.

albicollis (Caprimima),
561.

albicollis (Hypocrita),
286.

albicollis (Pitane), 500.

albicollis (Thallarcha),
500.

albicosta (Diduga), 540.
albicosta (Ilema), 161.
albicosta (Lithosia), 161.
albida (Nudaria), 528.

albida
528.
albida ( Uxia), 400.
albidula (Ilema), 176.
albidula (Lithosia), 176.
albifinis (Agylla), 193.
albifinis (Stdyma), 193.
albisparsa (A’mene), 396.
albisparsa (Siccia), 396.
albocinerea ( Ghoria), 209.
alboflava (Phalena), 173.
alborosea (Chionsma),
299.
alborosea (Lithosia), 299.
albosericea ( Setina), 552.
albula (Noctua), 60.
albula (Reeselia), 60.
albulata ( Mieza), 386.
albulata (Paramulona),
386.
alpestris (Setina), 417.
alpina (Chrysorabdia),
184.
altaica (Nudaria), 409.
altaica (Parasiccia), 409.
alterna (Setina), 117.
amabilis (Bizone), 300.
amabilis (Chionema),300.
Amalodeta, 552.
amanda (Pitane), 503.
amatura (Bizone), 323.
amatura (Chionzma),
323.
Ammatho, 469.
amned (Aimene), 406.
amnea (Hyposiccia), 406.
amourelt (Areva), 214.
amoureli_ (Paragylla),
214

(Schistophleps),

anartoides (Mosoda), 278.
ancipitalis (Celama), 28.
ancipitalis (Reselia), 28.
andamana (Asura), 456.
andamana (Sesapa), 456.
andereggit (Setina), 419.

570

andereggii, var. riffelensis
(Setina), 419.
Androstigma, 539.
Anestia, 340.
anfracta (Nola), 78.
antracta (Reeselia), 73.
angulata (Celama), 22,
angulata (Reselia), 22.
angulifer (Eugonosia),
295.
angulifera (Lithosia), 145.
anguliscripta (Chiriphe),
333.

anguliscripta
ptera), 333.
angulosa (Prabhasa), 152.
angusta (Paidia) 93.
angustata (Prabhasa},152.
anila (Nepita), 428.
anisogona (Nola), 47.
anisogona ( Sorocostia),47.
anitras (Metalobosia),373.
anitras (Odozana), 373.
annulata (Diduga), 539.
annulata (Eurosia), 832.
anomala (Asura), 463.
anomala (Lithosia), 463.
antennata (Reeselia), 66.
antica (Lithosia), 165,
Antona, 231.
Apaidia, 467.
apera (Nola), 38.
aperta (Evonima), 59.
aperta (Reeselia), 59.
aphyla (Celama), 11.
apicalis (Agylla), 193.
apicalis ( Calligenia), 359.
apicalis (Chionosia), 359.
apicalis (Ilema), 159.
apicalis (Lithosia), 159.
apicalis (Neasura), 422.
apicalis (Setina), 422.
apicalis (Sidyma), 193.
Apistosia, 225.
aplaga ( Utriculifera), 561.
appelia (Celama), 20.
aprica (Katha), 176.
Aquita, 75.
arachneis (Sorocostia), 46.
Aradrapha, 5.
arama (Bizone), 312.
arama (Chionema), 312.
arana (Nola), 67.
arana (Reeselia), 67.
Archinola, 77.
Arctiade, 1.
arctica (Nola), 27.
arctifascia(Ruscino), 244.
arcuata (Asura), 457.
arcuata (Lyclene), 457.
arculifera (Hucreagra),
163.

(Lieno-

ALPHABETICAL INDEX,

_arculifera (Ilema), 163.

ardens (Ilema), 153.
ardens (Prabhasa), 153.
Ardonea, 224.
Areva, 215.
argentalis ( Aglossa), 35.
argentalis (Nola), 35.
argentata (Carcinopodia),
250.
argentea (Agylla), 200.
argentea (Celama), 12.
argentea( Crambomorpha),
195.
argentea (Ilema), 156.
argentea (Lithosia), 205.
argentea (Salapola), 200.
argentea (Sorocostia), 12.
argentea (Sozusa), 156.
argentescens (Pisara), 58.
argentescens (Rveselia),

argentifera (Agylla), 195.
argentifera (Halesidota),
195.
argillacea (Lithosia), 118.
argyria (Pisara), 57.
argyria (Roeselia), 57.
Argyrophyes, 5.
ariadne (Bizone), 312.
ariadne (Chionzema), 312.
arideola (Lithosia), 173.
artaxidia (Miltochrista),
468.
artaxidia (Nudina), 468.
artocarpi (Lyclene), 454.
asaphes (Asura), 451.
ascripta (Reeselia), 71.
ascripta (Selea), 71.

askoldensis (Calligenia),
471.

aspectella ((£cophora),
509.

aspectella (Philenora),
509.

aspera (Sozusa), 152.

asperatella (Lithosia), 120.

asperatella (Phryga-
nopsis), 120.

aspersa (Conosia), 542,

aspersa (Lithosia), 542.

assamica (Lyclene), 441.

astigma (Celama), 12.

astigma (Nola), 12.

Asura, 426,

Asuridia, 412.

atomosa (Glaphyra), 22.

atratella (Ilema), 135.

atratula (Ilema), 162.

atratula (Lithosia), 162.

atrifulva (Trichocerosia),
563.

atrifusa (Asura), 464,

atrigutta (Euproctis), 326.
atritermina (Asura), 456.
atroradiella (Setina), 567.
aulacota (Nola), 46.

aulacota (Sorocostia), 46.
aurantiaca (Byrsia), 281.

aurantiaca (Chrysorab-
dia), 184.
aurantiaca (Hypocrita),

aurantiaca ( Setinochroa),
460.
aurantiaca (Thallarcha),
567.
auranticeps
scota), 110.
auraria (Agylla), 206.
auraria (Crambomorpha),
206.
aurea (Mepha), 358.
aurea (Prepiella), 358.
aureola (Bombyx), 175.
aureorubra (Chrysal-
lactis), 334.
auriflava (Capissa), 144.
auriflua (Ilema), 143.
auriflua (Systropha), 143,
aurigena (Scaptesyle), 285.
aurigena ( Tospitis), 285.
aurita (Endrosa), 416.
aurita (Noctua), 416.
aurita (Setina), 416.
aurora (Lyclene), 457.
australe (Toxoloma), 72.
Autoceras, 389.
avernalis (Asura), 441.
avernalis (Miltochrista),
441.
azteca ( Ctenucha), 256.
azteca (Protosia), 256.

(Chryso-

badrana (Ilema), 161.
badrana (Lithosia), 161.
Balbura, 541.
bancrofti (Mosoda), 567.
barbicosta (Agylla), 200.
barbipalpia (Agylla), 204.
barema (Talara), 381.
barnardi (Nudaria), 567.
Barsine, 469.
Barsinella, 384.
basigera (Cossa), 150.
basigera (Ilema), 158.
basimicans (Nola), 5.
basinota (Ilema), 170.
basinota (Lithosia), 170.
basipuncta (Padenia),545.
basistriga ( Tegulata), 118.
basivitta (Euryptidia),
231.
basivitta (Josia), 231.
batesi (Josiodes), 239,

batialis (lice), 571.
beckeri (Lithosia), 178.
beema (Agylla), 197.
beema (Lithosia), 197.
bellissima (Bizone), 319.
bellissima (Chionzema),
319.
bertha (Teulisna), 185.
Bettonia, 506.
bianca (Bizone), 323.
bianca (Chionzema), 323.
bicolor (Lexis), 118.
bicolor (Lithosia), 118.
bicolor (Sarapus), 567.
bicolor (Scaptesyle), 285.
bicolora (Lithosia), 103.
bicolora (Seoliacma), 105.
bicosta (Paleosia), 227.
bicosta (Lithosia), 227.
bifascialis (Celama), 11.
bifascialis (Pisara), 11.
bifasciata (Bizone), 304.
bifasciata (Ilema), 131.
bifasciata (Lithosia), 263.
bifiliferata (Lobophora),
56.
bifiliferata (Reeselia), 56.
bigutta (Lysceia), 219.
biguttalis (Celama), 31.
biguttalis (Tribunta), 31.
bijuga (Lithosia), 509.
bijuga (Philenora), 509.
bilineata (Graphosia), 97.
bilineatus (Siculifer), 291.
binotata ( Castulo), 522.
binotata (Poliosia), 108.
binotata (Prabhasa), 108.
binumerica (Lithosia),419,
bipars (Agylla), 211.
bipars (Asura), 427.
bipars (Caprima), 289.
bipars (Stonia), 427.
bipars (Vamuna), 211.
bipartita (Lycomorpha),
378.
bipartita (Lycomor-
phodes), 378.
biplaga (Pitane), 285,

biplagella ( Teulisna), 132.

biplagiata (Garudinia),
261

bipuncta (Bombyx), 157.

bipuncta (Eugoa), 547.

bipuncta (Ilema), 157.

bipuncta (Pach ycerosia),
270.

bipuncta (Paidia), 545,
547.

bipuncta (Philenora),508.

elas (Schistophleps),
oL/.

ALPHABETICAL INDEX,

bipunctata (Hugoa), 544.

bipunctata (Hema), 136.

bipunctata (Lithosia),
156.

bipunctata (Lyclene),
544

bipunctata (Setina), 428.

bipunctigera (Lexis),
118.

bipunctigera (Lithosia),
118.

birivula (Asura), 450.

biseriata (Asura), 458.

bisigna (Cisthene), 369.

bisigna (Illice ?), 869.

bistriga (Nola), 44.

bistriga (Stenola), 44.

Bitecta, 180.

bivitta (Chrysorabdia),
183.

bivitta (Lithosia), 183.

bivittata (Miltochrista),
eles

Bizone, 296.

bizonoides (Asura), 465.

bizonoides (Lyclene), 465.

Blabioides, 279.

Blavia, 105.

Boenasa, 554.

bolteri (Seirarctia), 256.

bombycia (Talara), 383.

Brachiosia, 334.

brasiliensis (Mintopola),
189.

brevimacula (Lithosia),
137.

brevipennis (Ilema), 172.
brevipennis (Katha), 145.

brevipennis (Lithosia),
155 L723.

brevis (Hutane), 111.

Bruceia, 514.

brunella (Nola), 34.

brunellus (Rhynchopal-
pus), 34.

brunnea (Cossa), 141.

brunnea (Dolgoma), 108.

brunnea (Ilema), 141.

brunnea (Poliosia), 108.

brunnea (Scoliacma),

bryophilalis (Nola), 70.
bryophilalis (Reeselia),
70

bryophiloides (Nola), 66.
bryophiloides (Reselia),
66

butleri (Miltochrista),
461,

Byrsia, 281.

Byssophaga, 363.

571

Cabarda, 469.

cadaverosa ( Hypoprepia),
517.

cecina (Lithosia), 215.

excina (Nephelosia), 215.

ceerulescens (Caprima ?),
288.

ceerulescens (Darantasia),
274.

cxrulescens (Josiodes),
239.

cerulescens (Scaptesyle),
288.

exrulescens (Syntomi-
morpha), 255.

caffra (Nola), 29.

caffra (Siccia), 390.

calamaria (Asura), 462.

calamaria (Ilema), 176.

calamaria (Manulea),
176.

calamaria (Setina), 462.

Calamidia, 151.

calamina (Miltochrista),
479.

calida (Caprima), 287.

calida (Scaptesyle), 287.

caliginosa (Blavia), 106.

callida (Scaptesyle), 287.

Calligenia, 469.

calligenioides (Setina),
482.

Callinola, 51.

callinoma (Miltochrista),
465.

Callisthenia, 362.

eallistia (Chrysochlo-
rosia), 352.

calochroma (Hipocrita),
369.

calochroma (Illice), 369.

cana (Ilema), 141.

cana (Prabhasa), 141.

cana (Repa), 400.

candida (Celama), 8.

candida (Chionsema),
314.

candida (Lithosia), 127.

candida (Nola), 3.

candidalis (Nola), 23.

caniola (Bombyx), 169.

caniola (Ilema), 169.

caniola (Lithosia), 169.

canioralis (Necla), 5.

Capissa, 130.

Caprima, 286.

Caprimima, 561.

Carcinopodia, 249.

cardinalis (Miltochrista),
480.

Caripodia, 248.

572

carnea (Asura), 459.

carnea ( Calligenia), 459.

carnea (Prabhasa), 153.

carnea (Ilema), 153

carnipicta (Ammatho),
412.

carni re as (Asuridia),

irs (Crambidia), 127

casta (Lithosia), 127.

Castahala, 469.

eastaneola (Brachiosia),
336.

Castulo, 522.

eatarrhoa (Caprima),
289

catarrhoa (Chiriphe), 289.
catocalina (Castulo), 526.

catocalina (Clisobara),
526.

catorhoda (Chionzma),
297.

catorhoda ( Cyana), 297.

catoxantha (Inopsis),
252, 559.

Caulocera, 529.

causta (Reeselia), 62.

Celama, 5.

celena (Josia), 239.

celena (Josiodes), 239.

celenna (Thyone), 347.

celenna (Trichomelia),
347.

celidopa (Miltochrista),
462

centonalis (Celama), 2
centonalis (Pyralis), 22.
centralis (Clemensia),
402.
cephalica (Lithosia), 127.
ceramensis ((Honistis),
186.
ceramias (Sorocostia),
cereola (Bombyx), 174.
cereola (Ilema), 174.

cernitis (Clemensia), 402,

cernitis (Nola), 402.
cervicalis (Asura), 427.
cervina (Meteura), 124.
cervina (Scoliacma), 124.
ceylonica (Nola), 24.
Chamaita, 530.
chiloides (Ilema), 135.
chiloides (Teulisna), 135,
chilomorpha (Lithosia),
112.
chinensis (Cyme), 485.
Chionzema, 296.
chionastis (Philenora),
510

ALPHABETICAL INDEX.

chionastis (Sceodora),
510.

chionea (Comarchis), 500.

chionora (Apistosia),
226.

chionora (Lithosia), 226.

Chionosia, 359.

Chiriphe, 283.

chlamitulalis (Celama),
9

chlamitulalis (Pyralis), 9.

Chlorogenia, 538.

cholerata (Chlorogenia),
538.

chota (Brunia), 121.

chota (Phryganopsis),
120

chromatica (Barsine),
432

Chrysglia, 184.

Chrysallactis, 534.

chrysargyria (Caripodia),
248.

chryseola (Lithosia), 118.

chrysochares (Thallar-
cha), 499.

Chrysochlorosia, 351.

chrysochroa (Comarchis),
503.

chrysophleps (Ilema),
163.

chr psoilans (Lithosia),
163.

Chrysorabdia, 183.

Chrysoscota, 109.

chrysotis (Metallosia),
555.

Chrysozana, 553.

Churinga, 193.

chypsilon (Asura), 564.

chypsilon (Miltochrista),
564.

cieatricalis (Celama), 22

cicatricalis (Hereyna),

ciliata (Afrida), 350.
cilicoides (Argyrophyes),
18

cilicoides (Celama), 18.

ciliosa (Physetoeneme),
567.

Cincia, 388.

cinerascens (Nudaria),
466.

cinerea (Lithosia), 168.

cinerea (Talara), 382.

cinereicolor (Siccia), 395.

cinerella (Lithosia), 120.

cinerella (Phryganopsis),
120. .

cinercola (Lithosia), 174.

cinerina (Noctua), $4.
cingalesa (Celama), 12.
cingalesa (Nola), 12.
cingalesa (Panassa), 391.
cingulata (Itwna), 242.
cingulata (Tuima), 242.
cinnabarina (Lithosia),
495.
circumdata (Barsine),

Cisthene, 243.

citrina (Cisthene), 372

citrina (Lllice), 372.

clarus ( Vanessodes), 338.

clavata (Josiodes), 237.

Clemensia, 398.

Clerckia, 296.

clethrae (Celama), 26.

clethre (Nola), 26.

Clisobara, 522.

Cloésia, 345.

Cluaca, 522.

coa-vestis (Hemipsilia),
532.

coa-vestis (Nudaria),

coccinea (Barsine), 490.

coccinea (Bizone), 322.

coccinea (Chionsema),
322.

coccinea (Miltochrista),
490.

coccinea (Nyctosia), 254.

coccinea (Talara), 380,
382.

cocciniceps (Lithosia),
228.

eoeciniceps (Paraona),
298

ccelicolor (Seripha), 377.

Cesa, 51

collateralis (Neoscaptia),
282.

Colletria, 377

Collita, 180.

collitoides (Agylla), 212.

collitoides (Ghoria), 212.

collitoides (Gnophria),
215.

collivolans (Miltochrista),.
482.

colon (Lithosia), 157.

Comacla, 338.

Comarchis, 499.

complana (Ilema), 164.

complana (Noctua), 145,
164.

complanata (Lithosia),
164

complanula (Ltthosia),
167.

—*
a Le

eomplicata (Milto-
christa), 479.

complicata (Sesapa), £79.

compluta (Bombyx), 416.

concinnula (Necla?), 79.

conclusa (Bizone), 309.

conclusa (Chionzma),
309.

conferta (Asura), 428.

conferta (Pitane), 428.

conferta, var. fusca (Ne-
pita), 428.

confina (Asura), 563.

conflagrans (Sarbena),
567.

conformis (Ilema), 146.

conformis (Lithosia), 146.

confusalis (Celama), 24.
confusalis (Reselia), 24.
congerens (Asura), 454.
congerens (Cymella), 454.
congrua (Castulo), 524.
congrua (Termessa), 524.
Conilepia, 219.
conjunctana (Asura),
446.
conjunctana (Conchylis),

conographa (Castulo),
528.

conographa (Termessa),
523.

Conosia, 542.

consolatrix (Mosoda),
278.

conspersa (Cincia), 389.

conspicua (Meganola), 69.

contenta (Dipzena), 343.

contenta (Huchromia),
343.

convoluta (Noctua), 185.

coracina (Doracis), 224.

corcovada (Agylla), 209.

corcovada (Crambidia),
209.

Corcura, 1380.

cordatula (Odozana),
378.

cordatula (Urozana), 378.

cordula (Eurylomia),
519.

cordula (Lithosia), 519.

coreana (Ilema), 168.

coreana (Lithosia), 168.

coresa (Mepha), 375.

corvina (Cisthene), 267.

corvina (Macaduma),
267.

cosmia (Comarchis), 499.

Cossa, 180.

costalis (Ilema), 140.

ALPHABETICAL INDEX,

costalis (Lithosia), 164.
costalis (Nola), 68.
costalis (Prabhasa), 140.
costalis (Reeselia), 68.
Costarcha, 295.
costata (Diduga), d41.
costifimbria ( Bizone), 307.
costifimbria (Chionzma),
307.
costimacula (Nola), 21.
costimacula (Paidia), 120.
costimacula (Phrygano-
psis), 120.
costipuncta (Tlema), 157.
costipuncta (Lithosia),
157.
Coutha, 271.
craigi (Asura), 439.
craigit (Miltochrista), 439.
Crambidia, 126.
Crambomorpha, 193.
crassa (Hugoa), 547.
crassa (Lyctene), 547.
crassicornis (Once
529.
erassicornis
529.
creatina (Asura), 454.
ereatina (Paidia), 454.
cribrata (Ilema), 175.
cribrata (Lithosia), 175.
erinada (Macroptila),
190.
cristatula (Phalena), 9.
cristulalis (Celama), 9.
cristulalis (Nola), 24.
cristulalis (Pyralis), 9.
crocodora (Licnoptera),
300.
crocopera (Heliosia), 276.
crocota (Asura), 460.
cresus (Chrysozana),
554.
crogea (Calligenia), 472.
eruciata (Hypoprepia),
483

(Chamaita),

eruciata (Miltochrista),
483

cruenta (Bizone), 326.
Ctenosia, 130.
ctenuchoides
566.
cubitifera (Lithosia), 108.
cubitifera (Poliosia), 108.
cucullata (Llema), 160.
cucullata (Katha), 160.
cucullatella (Nola), 39.
cucullatella ( Tinea), 39.
culaca (Reselia), 12.
cuneifera (Asura), 453.
cwneifera (Lyclene), 433.

(Dotha),

573

cuneifera (Melia), 62.
cuneifera (Reeselia), 62.
euneigera (Asura), 440,
cuneigera (Lyclene), 440.
cuneiplena (Darantasia),
273.
cuneonotata
christa), 482.
cuneonotatus (Ammatho),
482,
cuprea
O74.
cuprea ( Odozana), 374.
cupreimargo (‘Tropacme),
555.
curtisi
489.
curvifascia
58

(Milto-

(Metalobosia),

(Miltochrista),
(Lyclene),

curvinervis (Hurylomia),
519.

Cyana, 296.

Cybosia, 418.

Cyclomilta, 512.

Cyclosiella, 548,

Cyclosticta, 188.

cyclota (Callige nia), 442

cycota (Nola), 45.

cycota (Sorocostia), 45.

Cyllene, 426.

cylletona (Asura), 460.

cylletona (Setinochroa),
460.

eymatophoroides _(Do
hertya), 222.

Cyme, 426.

Cymella, 426.

cynara (Brycea), 246.

eynara (Cisthene), 246,

cynossema (Cisthene),
245.

cynossema ( Ruscino), 245

Cyphotopysche, 51.

cypris (Cisthene), 246.

cypris (Ruscino), 246.

Cyptonychia, 253.

cytherea (Lithosia), 520.

cytherea (Neoplynes),

2)

va.

Darantasia, 271.
Darantoides, 565.

dasara (Asura), 432.
dasara (Setina), 482.
dasypyga (Diastrophia),
debilis (Ilema), 166.
debilis (Lithosia), 166.
decipiens (Sozusa), 120.
decreta (Ilema), 176.
decreta (Inthosia), 176.

574

decubitana ( Tospitis), 293.

decurrens (Sesapa), 440.

decussata (Miltochrista),
478.

defecta ( Barsine’, 488.

degenerella (Ilema), 178.

degenerella (Rupela), 178.

delia ( Eonistis), 186.

delicata (Bizone), 325.

delicata (Chionxwma),
325.

delicata (Lyclene), 492.

delicata (Miltochrista),
492.

delicia ( Barsine), 485.

delicia (Miltochrista),
485.

delineata (Hypoprepia),

85.

delineata (Miltochrista),
485.

Deltapterum, 5.

dentata (Meganola), 66.

dentata (Reeselia), 66.

denticulata (Reeselia), 63.

dentifascia (Miltochrista),
470.

dentifera (Agylla), 208.

dentifera (Asura), 564.

deplana (Noctua), 145,
221.

depressa (Ilema), 145.

depressa (Noctua), 145.

Derrhis, 533.

deserta (Pyralidia), 371.

desmotes (Sorocostia), 24.

despecta (Lithosia), 566.

determinata (Bizone),
325.

determinata (Chionzma),
323.

detracta (Deiopeia), 566.

detrita (Chionzema), 314.

detrita (Cyana), 514.

dharma (Asura), 461.

dharma (Setina), 461.

Dialithoptera, 50.

diaphanella (Palxopsis),
532.

Diarhabdosia, 517.

Diastrophia, 130.

dichotoma (Chiriphe),
283

dichotoma (Scaptesyle),
283

Dictenus, 420.

dictyota ( Chiriphe), 286.

dictyota (Scaptesyle),
286.

Diduga, 589.

diffinis (Antona), 252.

ALPHABETICAL INDEX.

diffinis (Pelochyta), 232.
diffusa (Lyclene), 464.
diffusa (Pronola), 295.
diffusifascia (Aimene),
279.
diffusifascia (Halone),
or
aid.
dimidiata (Nola), 17.
Dimona, 31.

Dipena, 343.

Diphtheraspis, 506.

diplographa (Termessa),
526.

Diplonyx, 249.

directa (Thysanoptyz),
137.

Disaulota, 189.

discalis (Lithosia), 124.

discalis (Stenaulis), 124.

discata (Cyclosticta), 188.

discifera (Ilema), 171.

discipuncta (Nudaria),
536.

discisigna (Asura), 460.

discisigna (Setina), 460.

discisignata (Pisara), 75.

discisignata (Reeselia),
75.

discistriga (Lyclene),
456

discrepans (Castulo), 528.
discrepans (Termessa),
523.
disjuncta (Lithosia), 188.
Disoidemata, 188.
dispar (Lithosia), 162.
dissimilis (Oxacme), 292.
dissozona (Hugoa), 546.
dissozona (Hectogama),
546.
disticha (Ammatho), 459.
disticha (Asura), 459.
distincta (Celama), 11.
distorta (Ilema), 138.
distorta (Lithosia), 138.
distributa (Asura), 447.
distributa (Lyelene), 36,
447

7.
distributa (Nola), 36.
ditis (Mepha), 381. ,
ditis (Talara), 381.
ditrigona (Illice), 370.
ditrigona (Mepha), 370.
divakara (Bizone), 312.
divakara (Chionzma),

312.
diversa (Avela), 566.
dives (Illice), 364.
dives ((Honistis), 221.
dives (Zanoda), 364.

» dividata (Setina), 431.

divisa (Agylla), 196.
divisa (Reeselia), 67.

_ divisa (Hesudra), 196.

divisa (Hypoprepia), 151.

divisa (Ilema), 151.

divisa (Nola), 67.

dognini (Agylla), 205.

Dohertya, 222.

dohertyi (Bizone), 313.

dohertyi (Chionzema),
313.

Dolgoma, 130.

Doliche, 296.

domina (Odozana), 354.

domina ( Talara), 354.

Doracis, 224.

dorsalis (Ilema), 159.

dorsalis (Lithosia), 159.

dorsalis (Systropha), 143.

dorsisigna (Balbura),
542.
dorsoglauca (Lithosia),
128.

dotata (Brysia), 282.
doubledayi (Castulo),
522

dubenskii (Bizone), 326.

dudgeoni (Chionzma),
821.

dudgeoni (Cyana), 299,
o21,

dudgeoni (Nudaria), 411.

dudgeoni (Ovipennis),
411.

duleicula (Cyclosiella),
548.

dulcicula (Hemonia), 548.

duopunctata (Milto-
christa), 487.

duplicana (Padenia),
264.

duplicana ( Tospitis), 264.

duplicilinea (Celama),
12.

Dyphichia, 104.

eborella (Lamprosia),
217.

eborella (Lithosia), 217.

eborina (Noctua), 418.

eburneana (Garudinistis),
280.

eburneana ( Tospitis), 280.

eccentropis (Miltochris-
ta), 490.

ecmelena (Asura), 438,

ectophea (Asura), 451.

ectrocta (AXthosia), 385.

effasciata (Cyme), 495.

effasciata (Miltochrista),
495.

effracta (Barsine), 300.
effracta (Chionzema),
300.
Eilema, 150.
electraula
535.
elegans (Dyphilebia), 158.
elegans (Ilema), 158.
elegans (Pallene), 510.
elegans (Philenora), 510.
elis (Metalobosia), 374.
elis (Odozana), 374.
emergens (Bizone), 327.
encausta (Celama), 8.
endophxa (Paragylla),
214.
Endrosa, 415.
eninge (Gnophria), 156.
eninge (Ilema), 156.
enna (Apistosia), 255.
enna (Protosia), 255.
entella (Josiodes), 239.
entella ((#onistis), 185.
entella ( Tinea), 185.
eos (Asura), 459.
epicentra (Nola), 48.
epicentra (Sorocostia),

(Amalodeta),

epixantha (Ammatho),
488.

Epizeuctis, 5.

erkunun (Pitane), 567.

erminea (Calligenia),
402.
erminea (Clemensia),
402.

erubescens (Seswpa), 478.

erubescens (Tricholepis),
425.

erythrias (Asura), 428.

erythrias (Miltochrista),
428

erythromelas (Josia), 238.
erythromelas (Josiodes),
238

erythrophora (Ptycho-
glene), 241.

erythropleura
155.

erythropleura (Lithosia),
155

(Ilema),

erythrostigmata (Cela-
ma), 16.

erythrostigmata (Nola),
16

eschara (Barsine), 446.
esmia (Asura), 463.
esmia (Miltochrista), 463.
eucera (Cisthene), 344.
eucera (Dipeena), 544,
euchana (Lex's), 116.

ALPHABETICAL INDEX,

euchana (Petosia), 116.

euchrysa (Heterallactis),
539.

Eucreaga, 130.

Eucyclopera, 263.

Hudesmia, 245.

Eudoliche, 345.

eudora (Neoplynes), 520.

eudora (Pagara), 520.

Eugoa, 545.

Eugonosia, 295.

euprepia (Miltochrista),
484.

euprepioides (Asura),
444,

euprepioides (Hypocrita),
444.

Eurodes, 556.

Eurosia, 330.

Eurylomia, 518.

Euryptidia, 250.

euryzonata (Celama),
16.

Eutane, 495.

Eutelesia, 398.

Evonima, 51.

excisa (Adoxosia), 398.

excisa (Tortricosia), 291.

exclusa (Barsine), 483.

exclusa (Miltochrista),
483.

excurrens (Sesapa), 440.

Exotrocha, 296.

exposita (Nola), 38.

fallax (Josiodes), 236.
Fasciata (Atmene), 409.
fasciata (Capissa), 161.
fasciata (Celama), 10.
fasciata (Gampola), 114.
fasciata (Ilema), 161.
fasciata (Illice), 564.
fasciata (Miltochrista),
491.
fasciata (Minnagara),
10.

fasciata (Nudaria), 534.

fasciata (Prabhasa), 153.

fasciata (Zanoda), 364.

fasciatus (Rhynchopal-
pus), 8.

fasciculata (Agylla), 201.

fasciculata (Bizone),
304.

fasciculosa (Ilema), 181.

Sasciculosa (Lithosia),
131.

Fasciola (Bizone), 306.

fasciola (Chionema),
306.

faustinula (Illice), 371.

575

Faustinula
37.

ferrifasciata( Chryseglia),
185.

Serruginea
oll.

ferruginosa (Euchromia),
345.

(Lithosia),

( Bettonia),

fifi (Nodozana), 376.

JSifi (Odozana), 376.
Jiguratus (Ammatho), 485.
fimbriata (Ilema), 136.

jimbriata (Prabhasa),
140.

Jimbriata (Teguluta),
186.

fixa (Josia), 237.

flabelligera (Barsine),
566.

flabrifera (Nishada),

115.

flammans (Ptychoglene),
241.

flamimea (Lithosia), 566.

flammealis (Barsine),
488.

flava (Hemonia), 549.

lava (Lithosia), 168.

flava (Noctua), 221.

flava (Setina), 552.

flava (Stigmatophora),
552.

Jlaveola (Lithosia), 173.

flavens (Capissa), 144.

Sflavescens (mene), 276.

flavescens (Halone), 276.

flavia (Asura), 429,

flavibasis (Ilema), 162.

flavibasis (Roselia), 63.

Hlavibasis (Zygenopsis),
423.

flavibasis (Zygeenosia),
423.

Jlavicans (Bombyx), 419.

eee (Cyptonychia),
25

Hlavicollis (Atolimis), 251,
252, 559.

flavicollis (Gnamptony-
chia), 251.

Aavicollis (Hypocrita),
287

flavicollis (Mahavira),
474.

flavicollis (Miltocbrista),
474.

flavicosta (Ilema), 140.

Alavicosta (Lithosia), 119.

Havicosta (Prabhasa),
140.

flavicosta (Pusiola), 119,

576

Alavicostana (Conchylis),
260.

flavicostata
541.

flavicostata (Pitane),
541

(Diduga),

flavida (Asura), 449.

flavida (Miltochrista),
449,

flavimarginata (Aglos-
sosia), 247.

flaviplaga (Chionzma),
917

317.
Jlaviplaga (Gnaphroides),
317

flavitineta (Agylla), 207.
flavivenosa (Asura), 448.

jlavivenosa (Barsine),
418.

flavociliata (Ilema), 171.

Hlavociliata (Lithosia),
171

flavogrisea (Hypeugoa),

flavo-nigropunctata (Pha-
lena), 419.

flexilineata (Melanogra-
phia), 49.

Jlexilineata (Nola), 49.
flexilisana (Conchylis),
293.
flexilisana
293.
flexistriata (Ilema), 152.
jlexistriata (Prabhasa),

152.
flexuosa (Celama), 27.
flexuosa (Miltochrista),
470.
flecuosa (Nola), 27.
floceosa (Asura), 454.
fluecosa (Nudaria), 454.
floccosa (Odozana), 352,
353.
florecilla (Macrocrambus),
196.
fola (Proneca), 52.
foia (Reeselia), 52.
formosalis (Nigetia), 51.
foyi (Agylla), 194.
foyi (Macrocrambus),
194

fractilinea (Pitane), 259.
fractilinea (Stictane),
259.
fragilis (Brunia), 109.
fragilis (Poliosia), 109.
fragilis (Reselia), 17.
fraterna (Ilema), 172.
fraterna (Katha), 172.
fraterna (Lithosia) 227

(Stictosia),

made

ALPHABETICAL INDEX,

fraterna (Reselia), 24.

freyeri (Lithosia), 419.

frigida (Asura), 464.

frigida (Doliche), 464.

Sruhstorferi (Lyeclene),
456.

fucosa (Hypoprepia),
516,

fulguritis (Asura), 450.

Suliginalis (Nola), 39.

fuliginosa (Lambula),
99,

Suliginosa (Lithosia),
99:

fuliginosus (Agrisius),
207.

fulveola (Lexis), 119.

fulvia (Asura), 439.

fulvia (Chionzma), 316.

fulvia (Noctua), 234,
316.

fulvia (Schistophleps),
528.

fulvicosta (Diduga), 541.

fulvipicta (Nudaria),
537.
fulvipicta (Gymno-

chroma), 5387.
fulvipuncta (Machero-
phora), 411.
fulvipuncta (Machairo-
phora), 411.
fulvocincta (Siccia), 397.
Jumata (Lycomorpha),
379.
fumea (Chionsema), 318.
Sumeola (Lithosia), 129.
fumeola (Macrosia), 129.
fumidisca (Ilema), 164.
fumidisca (Lithosia),
164.
fumidisca
536.
fumipennis (Diduga),
542.
fumipennis (Paidia),
542.
fumosa (Nola), 72.
fumosa (Reeselia), 72.
furcifasciata (Carcino-
podia), 250.
furcifasciata (Gnophria),
250.

furcifera (Pheophle-
bosia), 109,

Surcifera (Setina), 109.
fusa (Thallarcha), 500.
fusca (Cisthene), 371.
fusca (Macaduma), 267.
fuscalis (Asura), 452.
JSuscalis (Lyclene), 452.

(Nudaria),

fuscapex (Utriculifera),
290, 561.

JSuscescens (Ammatho),
485.

fuscescens (Thumatha),
42)

fuscibasalis (Nola), 39.
Suscibasalis ( Pisara), 39.
Suscicilia (Lithosia), 168.
JSuscifera (Barsine), 460.
fuscifusa (Miltochrista),
460.
fuscifusa (Nudosia), 337.
fuscimarginalis (Zyge-
nopsis), 424.
fuscimarginalis (Zyge-
nosia), 424.
fuscipennana (Omiosia),
269.
Suscipes (Systropha), 172.
fuscistriga (Ilema), 141.
fuscistriga (Prabhasa),

fuscivena (Mithuna),
122.
Suscula (Nola), 69.

gabunica (Barsine), 447.
galactina (Mieza), 206.
Gampola, 114.
Gandhara, 130.
garuba (Nola), 68.
Garudinia, 261.
Garudinistis, 280.
gaudens ( Asura), 426.
gazella (Bizone), 329.
gazella (Chionzma),
329.
gelida (Caprima), 286.
gelida (Chionzma), 329.
gelida (Doliche), 329.
gemmata (Dialithoptera),
50

gemmata (Pisara), 50.

generans (Josia), 238.

generans (Josiodes), 238,

geodetis (Miltochrista),
460.

Gerba, 243,

Ghoria, 1938.

gigantea (Agylla), 212.

gigantea (Lithosia), 212.

gigantula (Nola), 71.

gigantula (Reeselia), 71.

gigas (Agylla), 198.

gg. ( Chrysorabdia),
1

gigas (Nola), 71.
gilveola (Lithosia), 173.
Glaucosia, 229.
gloriosa (Barsine), 484.

Gnamptonychia, 251.
Gnophrioides, 296.
goldei (Darantasia), 274.
goniophora (Lema), 154.
Gontosema, 332.
gracilipennis (Lithosia),
166.
gracilis (Pallene), 502.

gracillipennis (Llema),
166.

gradata (Comarchis),
566.

‘grammophora ( Autoceras),
391.

grandis (Bizone), 805.

grandis (Chionwma),
805.

Graphosia, 97.

Graptasura, 421.

gratiosa (Castulo), 526.

gratiosa (Euchelia), 488.

gratiosa (Eutane), 526.

gratiosa (Miltochrista),
488.

erisalis (Nola), 44.

grisea (Cisthene), 371.

grisea (Eugoa), 544.

grisea (Eurosia), 332.

grisea (Mulona), 388.

grisea (Narascdes), 332.

grisea (Talara), 583.

grisealis (Rhynchopalpus),
37.

griseata (Asura), 462.

griseata (Setina), 462.

griscola (Bombyx), 168.

griseola (Ilema), 168.

Gurna, 469.

guttifera (Bizone), 305.

guttifera (Chionema),
305.

guttivitta (Agrisius), 257.

guttulosana (Siccia), 891.

guttulosana __ ( Tospitis),
391.

Gymnasura, 425.

Gymnochroma, 537.

hubbardi (Bruceia), 514.
habrotis (Asura), 427.
hemacta (Chionzma),
317.
hemacta (Exotrocha), 317.
Hematomis, 514.
Halone, 276.
hamata (Bizone), 327.
hamata (Chionema), 327.
hampsoni (Nola), 25.
hamula (Termessa), 528.

haplodes (‘Teratopora),
271.
VOL, II.

ALPHABETICAL INDEX.

harpophora (Brunia), 167.
harpophora (Iema). 167.
harterti (Bizone), 325,
harterti (Chionwma), 325.
Hectobrocha, 497.
Hectogama, 545.
Heliosia, 275.
helveola (Bombyx), 145.
helveola (Lithosia), 145.
hemerobia (Bombyx), 555.
hemichroa (Mosoda), 278.
heminephes (Threnosia),
96.
heminephes
96.
Hemipsilia, 532,
hemixantha (Asura), 426.
Hemonia, 556.
hercyna (Odozana), 360.
hermana (Nola), 62.
hermana (Reeselia), 62.
hermanilla (Agylla), 207,
hermanilla ( Crambo-
morpha), 207.
Hestiarcha, 95.
Hesudra, 193.
hesycha (Celama), 30.
hesycha (Sorocostia), 30.
Heterallactis, 558.
heterocera (Lithosia),
566.
hieroglyphica (Ammatho),
273.
hilaris (Asura), 464.
hilaris (Cisthene), 366.
hilaris ( Doliche), 464.
hilaris (Illice), 366.
hippona (Odozana), 356.
hippona (Prepiella), 356.
hirta (Calamidia), 181.
hirta (Lithosia), 181.
histrionica (Lithosia),117.
Holochrea, 268.
Holocraspedon, 336.
Holocraspedum, 836.
hololeuca (Miltochrista),
495.
Homopsyche, 520.
horridella (Aquita), 75.
hova (Bizone), 828,
humeralis — (Apistosia),
227.
humeratis (Ityca), 135.
humerana (Eugoa), 543.
humerana ( Tospitis), 543.
humilis (Asura), 458.
humilis (Cyllene), 458.
hyemalis (Nola), 21.
Hypagoptera. 179.
Hypareva, 191.
Hypermepha, 351.

( Tigrioides),

Hyperthagylla, 192.
Hypeugoa, 533.
hypophxola (Neasura),
423,
Hypoprepia, 515.
hypoprepioides (Lithosia),
487.
hypoprepioides
ehrista), 487.
hyporhoda (Asura), 453.
Hyposiccia, 406.

(Milto-

ichorina (Sesapa), 415.
ichorina (Xanthetis), 415.
Idopterum, 410.
ila (Asura), 455.
ila (Lyclene), 459.
Tema, 150.
illatalis ( Tospitis), 293.
Hlice, 363.
imbuta (Bombyx), 416.
imitans (Lithosia), 165.
imitata (Ctenucha), 252,
D9;
imitata (Inopsis), 559.
immaculata (Katha), 118.
immaculata (Lexis), 118.
imminuta (Setina), 511.
immutata (Josia), 235.
immutata (J osiodes), 255.
impervia (Lithosia), 111.
impervia (Nishada), 111.
implens (Manoba), 46,
implens (Nola), 46.
imposita (Lyclene), 546.
impudica (Nola), 23.
impunctata (Bizone), 308.
impunetata (Chionema),
308.
impura (Nola), 54.
incana (Nola), 70.
incana (Reeselia), 70.
jnearnata (Lerina), 5135.
inclusa (Hypocrita), 444.

inconclusa (Bizone), 327.
inconclusa (Chionzina),
207
327.

inconspicua (Asura), 453.

inconspicua ( Celama), 28.

inconspicua (Lyclene),
Q

inconspicua
547.

inconstans (Dictenus),421.

inconstans (Jostodes), 237.

( Lospitis),

inconstans (‘Thumatha),
421.

inculta (Hypoprepia),
517.

indecisa ( Barsine), 447.
indecisa (Josiodes), 234.
y) Pp

Z

578

indeclaratana (Tospitis),
547.
indica (Dysauxes), 474.
indica (Miltochrista),
474.
ndistincta (Costarcha),
293.
indistincta (Lyclene), 494.
indistincta (Reeselia), 66.
indistincta (Selea). 66.
inducta (Ilema), 137.
inducta (Lithosia), 137.
ineffectalis (Pisara), 79.
infantula (Chionsma),
326.
infantula (Nudaria), 421.
inflexa (Barsine), 484.
inflexa (Miltochrista),
484.
infumata (Asura), 460,
infumata (Diplonyx),
249.
infumata (Setinochroa),
460.
innocua (Celama), 21.
innocua (Nola), 21.
ennotata (Ilema), 144.
Inopsis, 252.
inquinata (Anestia), 340.
inscripta (Miltochrista),
470, 478.
inscripta (Reselia), 56.
inscripta (Sesapa), 478.
insignis (Ilema), 157.
énsignis (Prabhasa), 157.
tnsolita (Lithosia), 177.
intacta (Lithosia), 113.
integra (Scaptesyle), 285.
intermedia ( Pheéosia), 128.
intermixta (Lithosia),172.
internella (Celama), 13.
internella (Pisara), 13.
interrogationis (Bizone),
320.
interrogationis
nema), 320.
interrupta (Nola), 79.
interserta (Asura), 445.
interspersa (Siccia), 393.
interspersa (Sorocostia),
398.
éntrita (Barsine), 442.
involuta (Agylla), 203.
involuta { Nola), 38.
ira (Euryptidia), 231.
ira (Ptychoglene), 231.
irenica (Celama), 29.
irenica (Sorocostia), 29.
iridescens (Lambula), 99.
iridescens _ (Scoliaema),
99.

(Chio-

AL? HABETICAL INDEX.

irregularis (Comarchis),
566,

irregularis (Teratopora),
271.

irrorata (Clemensia), 400.

irrorata (Pasteosia), 218.

irrorella (Philea), 418.

irrorella( Tinea), 416, 418.

trrorella, var. flavicans
(Setina), 419.
trrorelia, var. tnsignata

(Setina), 4] 9,

irrorella, var. lata (Se-
tina), 419.

TIsine, 296.

isophragma (Comarchis),
502.

isophragma (Thallarcha),
oU0Z.

Tsorropus, 182.

Ituna, 242.

Ltyca, 130.

ixias (Scaptesyle), 284.

japonica (Ilema), 168.
Japonica (Lithosia), 168.
Japonicus ( Agrisius), 257.
jason (Lithoproeris), 342.
javanica (Bizone), 309.

javanica (Chioneema),
309.

Jjocularis (Mosoda), 508.

jocularis (Thallarcha),
503.

Josiodes, 233.

Jubata (Areva), 215.
jucunda (Heliosia), 275.
Jucunda (Pallene), 275.
judas (Apistosia), 225.
juvenis (Comacla), 339.
juvenis (Nudaria), 339,

karelica (Celama), 27.
karelica ( Nola), 27.
Katha, 130.
khasiana
306.

khasiana (Cyana), 306.
kingdoni (Ilema), 154.
kingdoni (Lithosia), 155.
Korawa, 469.

kuhlweini (Bombyx), 417.

(Chionema),

kuhlweini (Endrosa), 417.

lactea (Cisthene), 373.

lactea (Lllice), 373.

lacteata (Callisthenia),
363.

lacteata (Lymantriopsis),
465.

lacteata (Mepha), 363.

lacteata (Nudaria), 46°.
lacteola (Lithosia), 169.
lta (Castulo), 525.
leta ( Termessa), 525.
letifera (Ruscino), 244.
levis (Lithosia), 146.
Lambula, 97.
laminata ( Acontia), 77.
laminata (Zia), 77.
Lamprosia, 217.
Lamprostola, 360.
lanceolata (Hypoprepia),
488.

laniafera (Lambula), 98.
laniata (Macroptila), 191.
lapidaria (Mulona), 387.
latana (Garudinia), 262.
latana ( Tospitis), 262.
lateralis (Dipena), 343.
laticilia (Areva), 192,
198, 199, 215.
laticincta (Lithosia), 316.
laticineta (Nola), 40.
latifascialis (Nola), 33.
latifascialis (Selca), 33.
latifasciatus (Ruseine),
244.
lativittata (Celama), 7.
lativittata (Reselia), 7.
laudamia (Diarhabdosia),
518.
laudamia ( Lithosia), 518.
leacrita (Stigmatophora),
552.
Lebena, 5.
lenta (Lithosia), 168.
leptalina (Areva), 199.
leptalina (Disaulota),
90.

leptographa (Thallarcha),
501.

Leptopepla, 520.

Lerina, 513.

Lerna, 522.

leucanioides (Lexis), 115.

leucanioides (Lithosia),
15:

leucocera (Talara), 381.

leucoma (Celama), 19.

leucoma (Soroeostia), 19.

Leucorhodia, 354.

leucospila (Reeselia), 64,

leucospila ( Uraba), 64.

leucostola (Reeselia), 61.

Lexis, 115.

liboria (Noctua), 316.

Licnoptera, 332.

lignifera (Roeselia), 52.

lignifera (Sarbena), 52.

lilacina (Collita), 168.

limbata (Dyphlebia), 104.

limbata (Nepita), 428.
limpida (Gnophria), 206.
linatula ( Bizone), 321.
lineata (Barsine), 481.
lineata (Eurosia), 531.
lineata (Miltochrista),
482.
lineata (Mosoda), 567.
lineatus (Ammatho), 482,
lineolalis (Nola), 65.
linga (Barsine), 493.
linga (Miltochrista), 495.
liparisalis (Celama), 11.
Lepista, 104.
Lithoprocris, 342.
Lithosia, 220.
Lithosianx, 80.
lithosioides (Crambidia),
126.
lithosioides (Narasodes),
266.
lithosiotdes ( Tampea), 266.
Lobobasis, 259.
lochaga ( Comarchis), 504,
lochaga (Thallarcha),
504.
longirostris (Pexinola),
ao:
longiventris (Nola), 74.
longiventris (Reselia),
74.
Lophoneura, 130.
loxoscia (Nola), 33.
lucibilis (Barsine), 488.
lucidalis (Celama), 17.
lucidalis (Pisara), 17.
ludwigella (Tinea), 39.
lugens (Reeselia), 72.
lugens (Uraba), 72.
lunaris (Cisthene), 244,
lunata (Comarchis), 510.
lunisigna (Nola), 77.
lunisigna (Zia), 77.
lunulata (Chionxma),
561.
lunulata (Cyana), 561,
lurida (Ilema), 179.
lurida (Lithosia), 163,
lurideola (Ilema), 167.
lurideola (Lithosia), 167.
lutara (Asura), 451.
lutara (Lyelene), 431.
lutarella (Ilema), 173.
lutarella (Lithosia), 418.
lutarella ( Tinea), 173.
lutea (Calligenia), 479.
lutea (Lithosia), 128,
173.
lutea (Phxosia), 128.
luteicincta (Hemonia),
557.

ALPHABETICAL INDEX,

luteicincta (Paremonia),
507.

luteola (Noctua), 145,
173.

lutipes (Chionema), 311.

lutosa (Noctua), 173.

luzonica (Cyme), 415.

luzonica (Xanthetis),
415.

Lyclene, 426.

Lycomorphodes, 378.

lydia (Asura), 426.

lydia (Bombyx), 426.

lyelliana (Termessa), 510.

Lymantriopsis, 465.

Lysceia, 218.

maasseni (Agylla), 205.
maassent (Crambo-
morpha), 205.
mabillei (Llema), 155.
mabillet (Sozusa), 155.
Macaduma, 266.
Macherophora, 411.
Machairophora, 411,
macillenta (Nudaria),
500.
macillenta (Thallarcha),
500.
Macotasa, 130.
Macronola, 296.
macroplaga (Utriculi-
fera), 290.
Macroptila, 190.
Macrosia, 129.
mactans (Barsine), 488.
maculata (Agylla), 211.
maculata (Eutane), 495.
maculata (Nola), 64, 408.
maculata (Parasiccia),
408.
maculata (Reeselia), 64.
maculata (Vamuna), 211,
maculifascia (Atmene),

maculifascia (Parasiccia),
408.

maculifasciata (Milto-
christa), 490.

maculosa (Ilema), 152.

maculosa (Prabhasa),
152.

Mepha, 363.

magna (Miltochrista),
494.

magnifica (Chryseglia),
186.

magnifica (Lithosia), 185.

magniplaga (Pronola),
294.

Mahavira, 469.

579

major (Nola), 36.
mandschuriana (Eras
tria), 74.
mandschuriana

elia), 74.
Manoba, 31.
Mantala, 179.
Manulea, 130.
marcata (Agylla), 195.
marcata (Crambo-

morpha), 195.
marcida (Lithosia), 174.
margaritacea (Nudaria),

535.
margaritaria (Nudaria),

535.
margina (Odozana), 353
marginalis (Cyrtochila),

112.

(Rees-

marginalis (Nishada),
112.
marginata (Agylla), 204.
marginata (Areva), 204.
maginata (Celama), 19.
marginata (liema), 155.
maryginata (Lithosia),
155.
marginata (Nola), 19.
marginata (Nudaria),
341,
marginata (Oxacme),
O«
marginata (Poliosia),
107.
marginata (Xantho-
craspeda), 341.
yee ( Calligenia),
99.

marmorata (Clemensia),
99.

marmorata (Nolosia),
385.

marmorea (Eugoa), 507.

marmorea (Philenora),
507.

marshalli (Chionzma),
325.

mauritia (Ilema), 171.

mauritia (Lithosia), 171.

meander (Hypocrita), 486.

mediastina (Dysauxes),
426.
medioscripta (Reeselia),
2
v.

mediozana (Reeselia), 63.
mediozonata (Pisara), 16.
megala (Asura), 462.
Meganola, 51.

megaspila (Talara), 382.
melaleuca (Lambula),

100.
2P2

580

Melaleucia, 78.

melalopha (Celama), 27.

Melanxma, 413.

melanchysis (Nola), 44.

Melania, 389.

melanocera (Thyone),348.

melanogramma (Nola),
43.

Melanographia, 48.

melenanolepia (Cyclo-
milta), 512.

melanolepia (Milto-
christa), 512.

melanoleuca (Asura), 430.

melanoleuca (Milto-
christa), 430.

melanomos (Lithosia),
417.

melanopa (Nola), 51.

melanopera (Kurosia),
331.

melanoplagia
nema), 318.

melanota (Nola), 35.

melicerta (Afrida), 350.

melicerta (Nola), 61, 350.

melitaula (Calligenia),
444, 450.

menea (Arctia), 244.

menea (Cisthene), 244.

meridionalis (Celama),
28.

meridionalis (Nola), 28.

mesogona (Apaidia), 467.

mesogona ( Callimorpha),
467.

mesomelana (Celama),
19.

mesomella (Cybosia),
418.

mesomella ( Tinea), 418.

wesortha (Miltochrista),
485.

mesosticta (Neonola), +.

mesozana ( Sorocostia), 17.

mesozonata (Atmene),
407.

mesozonata (Hyposiccia),
407.

metaleuca (Caripodia),
248.

metaleuca (Reeselia), 71.

metalla (Apistosia), 252.

metallica ( Odozana), 599.

metallica (Proeridia),
35d.

metalligera (Pallene), 549

metallopa (Nola), 59.

inetallopa (Reeselia), 59

Metallosia, 555.

Metalobosia, 372.

(Chio-

ALPHABETICAL INDEX.

metamelena (Chamaita),
565.

metamelas (Asura), 452.

metaphiea (Asuridia),
413.

metaphmola (Eurosia),
332.

Metareva, 216.

metaxantha (Agylla), 197.

metaxantha (Macro-
brochis), 197.

metella ( Apistosia), 560.

metella (Inopsis), 560.

Meterythrosia, 242.

Meteugoa, 335.

Meteura, 128.

methzmata (Odozana),
BoD:

methyalea (Lithoprocris),
342.

metoxia (Cisthene), 366.

metoxia (Lllice), 366.

mexicana (Hzematomis),
514.

mexicana (Lithosia), 614.

micans (Macaduma), 267.

micans (Reeselia), 59.

micans (Setina), 552.

micans (Stigmatophora),
552.

microlopha (Celama), 31.

micrommata (Eurodes),
556.

micrommata (Hemonia),
556.

microphila (Sorocostia),

microxantha (Lithosia),
5)

niles (Chionzema), 315.

miles (Sphragidium), 315.

Miltochrista, 469.

Mimerastria, 51.

mina (Lithosia), 566.

mindorana (Miltochrista),
483.

miniata (Geometra), 472.

miniata (Hypoprepia),
d15.

miniata (Lithosia), 515.

miniata (Miltochrista),
472.

minima (Diarhabdosia),
DN ife

minima (Hustixis), 517.

minima (Siccia), 394.

miniola (Prepiella), 357.

minna (Celama), 21.

minna (Nola), 21.

Minnagara, 5.

minor (Meganola), 69.

Mintopola, 189.

minuscula (Nola), 69.

minuscula (Reeselia), 69.

minuta (Almene), 397.

minuta (Afrida), 349.

minuta ( Cisthene), 369.

minuta (Illice), 369.

minuta (Nola), 25, 349,
350.

minuta (Paurophleps),
Sel.

minuta (Siecia), 397.

minutalis (Nola), 9.

mira (Aquylla), 192.

mira (Hyperthagylla),
192.

mirabilis (Barsinella),

mirabilis (Scaptesyle),
284.

miranda (Agkonia), 187.

Mithuna, 122.

mixta (Autoceras). 388,

mixta (Caprima), 287.

m-nigrum (Nudaria),
508.
m-nigrum (Philenora),

no (Thallarcha),
505.

modesta (Aimene), 896.
modesta (Asura), 462.
modesta (Setina), 462.
modica (Philenora), 506.
modicus (Diphtheraspis),

modulata (Ctenucha), 252,
560.

modulata (Inopsis), 560.

meesta (Dipzna), 344.

mesta (Euchromia), 344.

molleri (Bizone), 305.

molleri (Chionzma),
305.
molliculana (Cabarda),

io
mollis (Nudaria), 536.
molybdeenalis (Lithosia),
566.

molyhdeola (Lithosia),
65.

molybdipera
stola), 362.
monochalis (Pyralis), 65.
monochroa (Atdea), 176.
ie (Ilema),

(Lampro-

monochroma (Lepista),
tL

monogrammaria (Chiri-

phe), 286,

monogrammaria (Seapte-
syle), 286.
monoleuca (Halesidota),
195.
monosticta (Heliosia),
276.
Monotaxis, 181.
Monotropia, 332.
monozona (Nola), 45.
monozona (Sorocostia),
45.
moorei (Ilema), 177.
-mooret (Katha), 177.
morio (Ardonea), 224.
morosina (Llema), 16.
morosina (Lithosia), 164.
Mosoda, 276.
monpinensis (Bizone),
321.
Mulona, 386.
multidentata
christa), +93.
muitilinea(IHectobrocha),
498.
multipuncta (Eugoa), 259,
multipunctata (Aolosia),
405.
multistriata (Milto-
christa), 486.
multistrigata (Hugoa),
405,
multistrigata (Pareugoa),
405.
mundana (Nudaria), 533.
mundana (lortrix), 533.
muricolor (Lithosia), 107.
muricolor (Poliosia), 107.
murina (Bitecta), 180.
murina (Bombyx), 466.
murina (Comacla), 338.
murina (Lithosia), 180,
murina (Paidia), 466.
murina, var. conjuncta
(Nudaria), 466.
muscerda (Pelosia), 94.
muscerda (Phalena), 94.
muscula (Nudaria), 420.
muscula(Nudaridia), 420.
musculalis (Nola), 24.
mutans (Josiodes), 256.
mutata (Josia), 238.
mutata (Josiodes), 238.
myrrha (Geometra), 234.
myrrha (Josiodes), 254.
mysolica (Corcura), 136.

(Milto-

nana (Lithosia), 119.
nana (Pusiola), 119.
Narasodes, 265.

naringa (Peronetis), 415.
natalensis (Barsine), 445.

ALPHABETICAL INDEX.

natalica (Lithosiay, 128.
natama (Nola), 67.
natara (Lithosia), 165.
Neagylla, 215.
Neasura, 422.
nebulifera (Ilema), 161.
nebulosa (Asura), 452.
nebulosa (TIleima), 143.
nebutosa (Lithosia), 145.
nebulosa, (Setina), 452.
Necla, 5.
Neoblavia, 105.
Neobrocha, 498.
Neonola, 4.
Neoplynes, 520.
Neoscaptia, 282.
Neoselca, 348.
Nephelomilta, 468.
Nephelosia, 214.
nephelozona (Scoliacma),
102.
nephelozona (Tigrioides),
102.

Nepita, 426.
neuropteroides
ta) DSO}

nevosu (Areva), 213.

nevosa (Neogylla), 218.

nexa (Lllice), 871.

nexa (Lithosia), 371.

ni (Lyclene), 414.

ni (Melanzema) 414.

nictitans (Lithosia), 567.

nietneri (Dichromia), 285,

Nigetia, 50.

nigralba (Miltochrista),
490.

nigricans (Lithosia), 163.

nigriciliata (Asura), 445,

nigricosta (Conilepia),
220.

nigricosta
219.

nigricosta
220.

nigricostata
251.

nigricostata (Onychipo-
dia), 251.

nigrifascia (Nola), 10.

Nigrifrons (Lithosia),
146,

nigrifrons (Poliosia), 109,

nigrilineata (Chionzma),
3ll.

nigripars (Iema), 177.

nigripars (Lithosia), 169,
177

( Chamat-

(CEdaleosia),
(onistis),
(Ghoria),

nigripes (Ilema), 175.
nigripoda (Ilema), 177.
nigripoda (Lithosia), 177.

581

nigripuncta (Holocraspe-
don), 336.

nigripuncta (Holocraspe-
dum), 336.

nigripuncta (Macaduma),
d60.

nigripuncta (Mulona),
Sleled
vos.
nigriradiata (Asuridia),
412.

nigriradiata
christa), 412.
nigrisparsa (Nola), 45,
nigrivena (Asura), 458.
nigrivena (Miltochrista),
458.
nigrocincta
174.
nigrocineta (Setina), 482.
nigrofasciata (Nola), 18.
nigropunctana (Autoce-
ras), ddU.
nigropunctata (Lithosia),
39U.

(Milto-

(Lithosia),

nigrorosea (Beenasa),
dd.

nigrosparsa (Prabhasa),
155.

nilgirica (Aimene), 390.

nilgirica (Siecia), 395.

niphostena (Nola), 42.

niphostend (Sorocostia),
42.

Nishada, 110.

nitens (Lamprostola),
362,

nitens (Lexis), 118.

nitens (Lithosia), 118.

nitens (Symmetrodes),
258.

nitida (Reeselia), 58.

nitida (Selea), 58.

nivea (Agylla), 195,

nivea (Lithosia), 195.

nivea (Tarika), 178.

niveata (Cisthene), 381,

niveata (Talara), 381.

niveimaculata (Loboba-
sis), 260.

niveola (Nishada), 111.

nivosa (Castulo), 523.

nivosa (Lerna), 523.

nivosa (Systropha), 178.

nochiza (Agylla), 196.

nochiza (Macrocrambus),
196.

noctis (Gampola), 93.

nocturna (Parasiccia),
410.

nodicornis (Lithosia),
112.

582

nodicornis (Nishada), 112.

Nodozana, 379.

Nola, 31.

Nolive, 2.

Nolosia, 385.

normalis (Gampola), 108.

Notata, 506.

notifera (Capissa), 153.

notifera (Ilema), 153.

nubecula ( Cossa), 140.

nubens (Agylla), 202.

nubens (Crambomorpha),
202.

nubitascia (Asura), 480.

nubifascia (Barsine), 430,

nubilalis (Asura), 457.

nubilalis (Miltochrista),
457.

nubilosa (Nudaria), 468.

nuda (Achroésia), 438.

nuda (Bombyx), 533.

Nudaria, 533.

Nudaridia, 420.

nudaridia (Philenora),
511

nudarioides( Homopsyche),
5380.

Nudina, 468.

Nudosia, 337.

nulliferana
270.

numida (Asura), 447.

numida (Miltochrista),
447.

Nyctosia, 255.

nympha (Chamaita), 530.

nympha (Homopsyche),
530.

(Tospitis),

obaurata (Eustrotia), 18,
obducta (Nudaria), 528.
obducta (Schistophleps),

528.

obliqua = (Darantasia),
561.
obliqua (Lyclene), 453.
obliquata (Comarchis),
510.
obliquiata (Meteugoa),
336.

obliquifasciata ‘(Melaleu-
cia), 78.

obliquifasciata (Nola), 78.

obliquilinea (Lambula),
558.

sles (Stictane),

bhigdiidesia
nema), 299.

obliquisigna (Agylla),
209.

(Chio-

ALPHABETICAL INDEX.

obliquistria (Ilema), 134.
obliquistria ( Teulisna),
134.
oblita (Pitane), 504.
oblita (Thallarcha), 504.
obliterata (Asura), 447.
obliterata ( Nudaria), 447.
oblitterans (Ilema), 144.
oblitterans (Lithosia),
144.
oblonga (llema), 139.
obscura (Chionzma),
301.
obscura (Eugoa), 394.
obscura (Eugoa), 548.
ohsewra (Josiodes), 238.
obscura (Miltochrista),
564.
obscura (Odozana), 353.
obscura (Selea), 72.
obscura (Siccia), 394.
obscura (Talara), 353.
obsoleta (Asura), 441.
obsoleta (Lyclene), 441.
obsoleta (Nola), 27.
obtrita (Paidia), 93.
obtusa. (Paidia), 98.
obtusa (Paidina}, 93.
obtusa (Pelosia), 93.
ochracea (Lyclene), 453.
ochracea (Nepita), 428.
ochracea (Nudaria), 420.
ocbracea _(Nudaridia),
420.
ochracea (Phalena), 419.
ochracea: (Setina), 552.

ochraceola (Lithosia),
171.

ochreata (Eurylomia),
518.

ochreola (Bombyx), 145.

ochrivena (Eugea), 335.

ochrivena (Meteugoa),
335.

ochropyga (Cyme), 273.

Ochrota, 506.

Ocrosia, 268.

Odozana, 592.

awcophorella (Tinea), 509.

CEdaleoszia, 219.

(£onistis, 185.

olivacea (Lamprostola),
361.

olivacea (Odozana), 361.

ombrophanes _ (Anestia),
340.
ombrophanes (Xantho-

dule), 340.
Omiosia, 269.
omophanes (Philenora)
512.

omophanes( Sceodora),512.

Onychipodia, 250.

oophora (Pseudoblabes),
260.

opalina (Pisara), 5.

ophiodes (Mosoda), 277.

ophiodes (Halone), 277.

ophrydina (Clemensia),
400.

ophrydina (Nola), 400.

opulentana (Illice), 372.

opulentana (Mepha), 372.

orbiferana (Hemonia),
536.

orbonella (Illice), 872.

orbonella (Lambula), 101,

orthotoma (Scoliacma),
102.

osmophora(Disoidemata),
188.

ovale (Idopterum), 410.

ovilla (Celama), 25,

ovilla (Nola), 25.

Ovipennis, 410.

Oxacme, 292.

Ozodania, 363.

Pachycerosia, 270.
packardii ( Hypoprepia),
368.

pactolias (Scoliaema),104.

Padenia, 263.

Paidia, 466.

Paidina, 93.

Paleopsis, 531.

Paleosia, 227.

Palosiccia, 505.

Palexera, 97.

Pallene, 426.

pallens (Agylla), : a

pallens (Bizone), 29 2g

pallens (Capissa), 17 77.

pallens (Macrobrochis),
210.

palleola (Bombyx), 173.

palliatella (Ilema), 173.

pailiatella( Phalena),173.

pallida (Calligenia), 44.

pallida (Cincia), 388.

pallida (Comarchis), 566.

pallida (Cossa), 156.

pallida (Crambidia), 126,

pallida (Delphyre), 126.

pallida (Ilema), 156.

pallida (Korawa), 495.

pallida (Lambula), 100.

pallida (Miltochrista),
494.

pallida (Parablavia), 126.

. pallida ( Setinochroa), 460,

pallidior (Palpidia), 513.

pallifrons (Lithosia), 173.
palliola (Noctua), 39.
pulliolalis (Pyralis), 39.
palmata (Lyclene), 590.
palmata (Stigmatophora),
550.
Palpidia, 513.
Panassa, 389.
pandula (Lepista), 104.
pandula (Lithosia), 104.
panthera(Clemensia),404.
panthera (Nola), 404.
papua (Northia), 423.
Parablavia, 125.
Paragylla, 2135.
parallacta (Sorocostia),

paralellum (Holocraspe-
dum), 562.
parallelina (Asura), 455.
parallelina (Miltochrista),
435.
Paramulona, 386,
Paraona, 228.
porapetella (Atmene), 403.
parapetella (Clemensia),
403.
Parasiccia, 407.
pardalina (Cyme), 272.
pardalina (Darantasia),
272.
Parelictis, 521.
Paremonia, 557.
Pareugoa, 409.
parima (Thyone), 347.
parima ( Trichomelia), 347.
paromeea (Celama), 30.
paromed (Sorocostia), 30.
paroxynta (Nola), 47.
paroxynta( Sorocostia), 47.
parthia (Cloésia), 345.
parthia (Ichoria), 845.
partita (Hutane), 508.
partita (Thallarcha), 503.
partitalis( Aradrapha),29.
parva (Notata), 506.
parva (Philenora), 506.
parva (Poliosia), 108.
purvita (Crambidia), 348.
parvula (Lysceia), 508.
parvula (Philenora), 508.
pascua (Reselia), 13.
pascuala (Lamprostola),
361.
pascuala (Odozana), 361.
Pasteosia, 217.
patella (Nola), 400.
patina (Nola), 68, 69.
patina (Reeselia), 68.
Paurophleps, 531.
pavescens (Lithosia), 145.

ALPHABETICAL INDEX.

pectinata (Setina), 426.

pectinifer (Diduga), 540.

pega (Agkonia), 187.

peguense (Deltapterum), 6.

peguensis (Celama), 6.

Pelobrochis, 420.

Pelosia, 93.

pentacyma (Hectobrocha),
497.

perangulata (Reeselia), 64.

perdentata (Llema), 151.

peregrina (.bizone), 296,

peregrina (Chionzxma),
296.

perihemia (Asura), 438.

perlella ( Tinea), 94.

perpallida (Muiltochrista),
499.

perpensa (Agylla), 198.

perpensa (Areva), 198.

perpusilla (Asura), 448.

perpusilla (Hypoprepia),
448.

Peronetis, 271.

perornata (Bizone), 310.

perornata (Chionzema),
310.

pertunda (Ptychoglene),
240,

peruviana (Brycea), 236.
peruviana (Josiodes), 518.
peruviana (Lithosia), 518,
perversa (Bizone), 302.
Petalopleura, 110.
petreola (Lithosia), 173.
petrola (Crambidia), 206.
petrouna (Cisthene), 371.
petrovna (Illice), 371.
pexicera (Prepiella), 358.
Pexinola, 79.
pha (Nola), 59.
phedra (Bizone), 321.
phedra (Chionzma), 321.
phedropa (Thallarcha),
501.
pheella (Talara), 384.
phobasis (Asura), 429,
pheocephala (Petalo-
pleura), 111.
phzeoceps (Illice), 366.
pheochroa (Celama), 29.
phwoeyma (Neobrocha),
498.
pheeola (Lexis), 119.
phaoleuca (Apistosia),
225.
phxopera (Lema), 131.
pheeoplaga (Rodographa),
295.

pheoplagia (Asura,) 435.
Pheeophlebosia, 100.

5383

Pheosia, 128,

pheoxanthia
christa), 493.

phbalarota (Thallarcha),
501.

Phaneropsevstis, 527.

Phaulosia, 355.

phelina (Autoceras), 387.

phelina (Mulona), 387.

Philagria, 185.

Philea, 418.

Philenora, 506,

philodina (Nola), 400.

phrada (Ptychoglene),
Sai (Ptychog

(Milto-

phryctopa (Asura), 442
phryctopa ( Calligenia),
442.

phryganoides
pora), 567.
Phryganopsis, 120.
phylla (Nola), 69.
phyllodes (Lambula), 99,
phyllodes (Palexera), 99.
picosia ( Clemensia), 400.
Pisara, 5.
pitana (Bizone), 322.
pitana (Chionxema), 322,
Pitane, +26.
placens (Barsine), 442.
placida (Eugoa), 507.
placida (Philenora), 507.
placida (Thyone), 347.
placida ( Trichomelia),
o47.
placochrysa (Philenora),
511.
placochrysa (Sceodora),
511.
plagiata (Castulo), 522.
plagiata (Ilema), 134.
plagiata (Leulisna), 134.
plagidisca (Hucyclopera),
263.
plagiola (Pecilonola), 48.
playiola (Selca), 48.
plana (Lithosia ), 567.
planissima( Manulea), 166.
plateada (Macrocraimbus),
196.
plateni (Bizone), 310.
plateni (Chionzma), 310.
platygona ( Sorocostia), 10,
plicata (Callisthenia), 662.
plicata (Lambula), 98.
plicata (Mepha), 362.
plumatella (dimene), 68.
plumbea (Cisthene), 370.
plumbea (Hypoprepia),
516.
plumbea (Ilice), 370,

(Tmeto-

584

plumbea (Pasteosia), 218.

plumbeola (Lithosia), 167.

plumbeolata (Lithosia),
168.

plumbeomicans (Ilema),
140.

plumbeomicans (Prab-
hasa), 140.

plumbilineata (Milto-
christa), 481.

plumicornis (Clemensia),
399.

plumicornis( Coracia),399.

Peecilonola, 47.

pogonoda (Hypareva),
192.

pogonoprocta (Apistosia),
226.

polia (Celama), 28.

Poliodule, 339.

Poliosia, 106.

polygrapha (Cyme), 422.

polygrapha (Graptasura),
492

polysemata (Agylla), 201.
polyzona (Cisthene), 367,
375.
polyzona (Illice). 567.
porphyrea (Hypocrita),
448.
porrigens ( Dimona), 46.
porrigens (Nola), 46.
porrima (Bizone), 325.
portoricensis (Nola), 20.
postfusca (Agylla), 213.
postfusca( Gnophria), 213.
postica (Setinochroa), 460.
postnigra (Miltochrista),
480.
prabana (Ilema), 163.
prabana (Lithosia), 163.
Prabhasa, 130.
prefica (Nola), 36.
prasena (Agylla), 210.
prasena (Tripura), 210.
pratti (Bizone), 303.
pratti (Chionzema), 303.
praxis (Cisthene), 245.
praxis (Ruscino), 245.
Prepiella, 556.
pretiosa (Barsine), 488.
pretorie (Bizone), 324.
pretoriz (Chionsema),324,
princeps (Cyme), 282.
pristina (Lambula), 101.
pristina (Lithosia), 101.
procrena (Caprima), 288.
procrena (Chiriphe), 288,
Procridia, 355.
procridiformis

(Lepto-
pepla), 521.

ALPHABETICAL INDEX.

Procrimima, 225.
procris (Lithosia), 223.

procris(Procrimima), 223,

precipua (Lithosia), 177.

proleuca (Miltochrista),
494,

promelena( Nudaria) 534.

prominens (Lyclene), 492.

prominens (Miltochrista),
492.

Proneca, 51.

Pronola, 294.

Protosia, 255.

protuberans (Ilema), 133,

protuberans (Tegulata),
MBSE ;

proxima (Ctenucha), 254,

prusias (Cisthene), 244.

prusias (Ruscino), 244.

Psapharacis, 266.

psecitriphora (Ctenosia),
130.

psectriphora (Pusiola),

Pseudoblabes, 260.
Psilopepla, 533.

ptochias (Tylanthes), 123.
Ptychoglene, 259.

pudens (Bizone), 802.
pudens (Chionzema), 302,
pudibunda (Asura), 488.
pudibunda (Setina), 438.
pudorina (Noctua), 94.
puella (Bizone), 296, 309.
puella (Chionzema), 298.
puella (Deiopeia), 298.
puer (Bizone), 314.

puer (Chionzema), 314.

pulchra( Miltochrista),488.

pulchra, var. pulcherrima
(Miltochrista), 488.

pulverea (Nola), 33.

pulverea (Poliosia), 107.

pulvereola (Ilema), 170.

pulverina (Bruceia), 514.

pulverulenta (Tigrioides),
567.

pumila (Celama), 25.

pumila (Nola), 25.

punctana (Narasodes),
265.

punctana (Topsitis), 265.

punctata (Darantasia),
561.

punctata (Gampola), 565.

punctata (Nudaria), 565,

punctata (Paleeosiccia),
505.

punctata (Philenora),508.

punctata (Rhanghana),
106.

punctata (Setina), 462.

punctatissima (Aimene),
407.

punctatissima (Parasic-
cia), 407.

puncticollis (Lexis), 116.

puncticollis (Lithosia),
116.

punetifascia (Barsine),
430.

punctifer (Lambula), 100.

punctifera (ema), 172.

punctifera (Katha), 172.

punctigera (Aimene), 406.

punctigera (Hyposiccia),
406.

punctigera (Melania),390.

punctilinea (Setina), 461.

punctilineata (Nola), 34.

punctipennis (Lithosia),
390.

punctipennis (Siccia),

punctistriata (Ilema),
151.

punctistriata (Sozusa),
151.

punctitermia (Hurosia),
331.

punctivena (Gampola),
108.

punctivena (Poliosia),

08.

punicea (Barsine), 481.

punicea (Miltochrista),
481.

purpurascens (Xantho-
lopha), 556.

purpurata (Josiodes), 239,

pusa (Lithosia), 518.

Pusiola, 119.

pustulata (Celama), 18.

pustulata (Erastria), 18.

pustulata (Lithosia), 566.

pygmea (Lithosia), 217.

pygmiea (Reeselia), 65.

pygmeola (Lithosia), 174.

pygmaria (Phalena), 39.

pyralidia (Archinola), 78.

pyraula (Asura), 445.

pyraula (Calligenia), 443.

pyrrhocrocis (Colletria),
377.

pyrrhocrocis (Seripha),
O77.

pyrrhopa (Hestiarcha),
95.

pyrrhoura (Ctenucha),
256.

quadra (Lithosia), 220,

quadra (Noctua), 220.

quadrifasciata (Cisthene),
245.

quadrifasciata (Gerba),
245.

quadrilineata (Asura),
444.

guadrilineata( Calligenia),
444,

quadrimaculata (Gno-
phria), 211.

quadrimaculata ( Nola),13.

' quadrinotata (Bizone),
299.

quadrinotata (Setina),
118.

quadriplaga (Mithuna),
122

quadripunctata (Setina),
511.

quadrisignata (Cossa),
157.

quadrisignata (Ilema),
157.

quatrilis (Phalena), 418.

quinguefascia (Siecia),
396.

quinqueferana (Clemen-
sia), 403.
quingueferana ( Tospitis),

radians (Lyclene), 491.
radians (Miltochrista),
491.
ragua (Leucorhodia),
bo4.
vagua (Lithosia), 354.
ramelana (Agylla), 211.
ramelana (Lithosia), 211,
ramosa (Bombyx), 416,
ramosa (Setina), 416.
ramulosa (Lithosia), 95.
ramulosa (Pelosia), 95.
rava (Sceodora), 421.
rectilinea (Pitane), 259.
rectilinea (Stictane), 259.
rejecta (Chionaema), 526,
rejecta (Setina), 326.
remota (Lithosia), 118.
Repa, 398
replana (Ilema), 162.
replana (Phalena), 162,
repleta (Brunia), 148.
repleta (Ilema), 143.
repleta (Josia), 230.
repleta (Josiodes), 285,
respersa (Nola), 66.
reticulata (Asura), 442,
reticulata (Cyme), 442.

ALPHABETICAL INDEX,

reticulata (Ilema), 154.
reticulata (Lithosia), 154.
reversa (Lithosia), 268.
reversa (Ocrosia), 268.
rhabdophora ( Thallarcha)
558.
rhabdophora(Thermeola)
558.
Rhagophanes. 121.
Rhanghana, 106.
rhodina ( Hypocrita), 485.
Rhodographa, 295.
rhodophila (Barsine), 551.

rhodophila (Stigmato-
phora), 551.

rhodosticta (Cisthene),
375.

rhodosticta (Nodozana),
375.

rhodura (Anycles), 343.

Ehynchopalpus, 31.

rica (Bombyx), 466.

ridleyi (Chionzema), 500.

rivalis (Miltochrista),470.

rivulosa (Miltochrista),
479.

rivulosa (Siccia), 479.

rodea (Nola), 68.

rodea (Reeselia), 68.

Reselia, 51.

rosacea (Calligenia),
475.

rosacea (Illice), 367.

rosacea (Miltochrista),
473.

rosacea ( Talara), 367.

rosaria (Miltochrista),
Aql.

roscida (Endrosa), 417.

roscida (Noctua), 417.

rosea (Bombyx), 472.

rosea (Lyclene), 457.

roseata ( Castabala), 487.

roseata (Clemensia), 401.

roseata (Miltochrista),
487.

roseivena (Eugoa), 551.

roseivena (Stigmato-
phora), 551.

roseororatus (Ammatho),
482.

rotunda (Agylla), 201.

rotunda (Caprima), 289.

rotunda (Nudaria), 339.

rotundata (Pitane), 556.

rotundipennis (Lithosia),
115.

rotundipennis (Nishada),
118.

rubicunda (Noctua), 472.

rubrata (Lithosia), 103.
rubricans (Setina), 459.
rubriceps (Lithosia), 511.
rubricosa (Asura), 453.
rubricosa (Lyclene), 453,
rubricosta (Cluaca), 622.
rubricostata (Hypocrita),
489,
rubricostata (Milto-
christa), 489.
rubrifasciata (Bizone),
298.
rubrifasciata (Chione-
ma), 298.
rudbrigutta (Hypoprepia),
489.
rubrimargo (Asura), 463.
rubrimargo (Ldopterum),
463.
rubristriga (Bizone), 324.
rubristriga (Chionzema),
324.
rubroflava (Darantoides),
566,
ruenca (Asura), 446.
ruenca (Lyclene), 446,
rufa (Celama), 8.
rufa (Heliosia), 275.
rufa (Miltochrista), 275.
rufa (Talara), 383.
rufeola (Apaidia), 467.
rufeola (Hypagoptera),
L7ASh
rufeola (Stenosia), 95.
rufeola (Lithosia), 467.
rufescens (Pisara), 77.
rufescens (Reeselia), 61.
rufibasis (Cisthene), 353.
rufibasis (Talara), 385.
ruficollis (Cisthene), 246.
rujicollis (Hudesmia), 246.
ruficollis (Ilice), 373.
ruficollis (Talara), 3873.
ruficostata (Selea), 62.
rufidisea (Diduga), 542.
rufifrons (Agylla), 198.
rufifrons (Churinga), 198.
rufostria (Paidia), 447.
ruma (Cossa), 158.
ruptifasei:a (Asura), 455.
ruptifascia (Lyclene), 455.
Ruscino, 243.
russata (Clemensia), 403.
rutila (Bursine), 482.
rutila (Miltochrista),
482.

saalmuelleri (Bizone), 524,
saalmuelleri (Chionsema),
324.

586

stbulosalis (Selea), 115.
sibulosalis (Lexis), 115.
sadima (Lithosia), 125.
sadima (Parablavia), 125.
sagenaria (Asura), 445.
sagenaria (Setina), 445.
saginea ( Calligenia), 425.
sagzinaea(Gymnasura),425,

sagittifera (Almene),
392.

sagittifera (Siccia), 392.

Salapola, 193.

salcedo (Anycles), 345.

saleedo (Dipzena), 345.

saleuta (Parelictis), 521.

salpinctis (Calamidia),
181.

sambara (Lithosia), 113.

sambara (Nishada), 113.

Samera, 93.

sangala (Meterythrosia),

mt Te
sangala (Tuina), 242.
sanguinea (Calligenia),
HOR
on).

sanguinea (Chionzma),
326.

sanguinea (Cisthene), 351.

sanguinea (Hypermepha)
31.

sanguinea (Melanema),
414,

sanguinea (Miltochrista),
480.

sanguinea (Setinochroa),
480.

sanguineola
240.

sanguineola (Ptycho-
glene), 240.

sanguinolenta (Lithosia),
566.

sanguitineta
christa), 481.

sarawaka (Lithosia), 165.

Sarhena, 51.

sarceola (Ilema), 162.

saturata (Tineopis), 567.

scabralis (Nola), 44.

seabralis (T'ribunta), 44.

Sceodora, 506.

Seaphidriotis, 496.

Seaptesyle, 285.

Schistophleps, 527.

schwarziorum _(Illice), -
365.

schwarziorum ( Ozodania),
365.

sciocosma (Symmetrodes),
258 o

Scoliacma, 102.

(Lithosia),

(Milto-

ALPHABETICAL INDEX.

scoteola (Crambidia), 127.

scoteola (Neoblavia), 105.

scripta (Barsine), 486.

seripta (Lyclene), 456.

scripta (Miltochrista),
486.

scripta (Reeselia), 56.

scutellata (Lithosia), 128.

scutellata (Sozusa), 128.

scylla ( Apistosia), 252.

scylla (Inopsis), 559.

securizonis (Chionzema),
d15,

securizonis (Exotrocha),
315.

sejuncta (Halone), 277.

seguncta (Pitane), 277.

Selea, 31.

semibrunnea (Ilema), 135.

semibrunnea (Teulisna),
135.

semicirculata (Josiodes),
236.

semicirculata (Lyclene),
458.

semiclusa (Coutha), 2738.

semiclusa (Darantasia),
273.

semifascia (Asura), 449.

semifascia, var. metamelas
(Lyclene), 432.

semifascia (Setina), 449.

semifusca (Katha), 159.

seminigra (Pisara), 48.

seminigra (Pcecilonola),

semiochracea (Dyphlebia),
105,

semiochracea (Lepista),
105.

semiochrea (Xanthodule),

semirufa (Agylla), 198.

semirufa (Muacrobrochis),
198.

semirufa (Pisara), 61.

semirufa (Reselia), 61.

semograpta (Nola), 42.

semograpta (Sorocostia),
42,

senara (Asura), 448.
senara (Barsine), 448.
senex (Bombyx), 339.
senex (Comacia), 359.
separata (Agylla), 207.
separata ( Choria), 207.
sequens (Lyclene), 473.'
sequens (Miltochrista),
473.
seriata (Siccia), 595,
sericea (Agylla), 206.

sericea (Crambomorpha),
2

sericea (Ilema), 165.

sericea (Lithosia), 165.

sericeipennis ((rhoria),
209.

Seripba, 377.

serva (Lithosia), 168.

servilis (Halone), 279,

servilis (Mosoda), 279.

Sesapa, 469.

sasapina (Mepha), 359.

sesapina (Prepiella), 359.

Setina, 220.

setiniformis (Ilema), 151.

Setinochroa, 426.

sexmaculata (Josiodes),
»e

sexmaculata (Nola), 20.
sexpuncta (Asura), 461.
sexpuncta (Miltochrista),
461.
sexualis (Asura), 443.
sexualis (Cyme), 443.
shepherdi (Castulo), 525.
shepherdi ( Termessa), 520.
Siccia, 389.
Siculifer, 291.
Sidyma, 193.
signa (Bizone), 304.
signa (Chionzema), 304,
signata (Bombyx), 419.
signata (Ilema), 137.
signata (Lithosia), 137.
signata (Nepita), 428.
sikkima (Reselia), 27.
sikkimensis (Bizone), 513.
sikkimensis (Chionzma),
313.
Simareea, 130.
simplex (Comacla), 338.
simplex (Pagara), 338.
simplex (Ilema), 142.
simplex (Lithosia), 142.
simplex (Thyone), 548.
simplicifascia (Lyclene),
430.
simulana
261.
simulana ( Tospitis), 261.
simulans (Tlema), 160.
simulans (Lithosia), 160.
simulans (Miltochrista),
444,
sinensis (Agylla), 212.
sinensis (Gnophria), 212.
sinensis (Setina), 552.
sinica (Miltochrista), 456.
sinuata (Aimene), 391.
sinuata (Halone), 278.
sinuata (Setina), 278.

(Garudinia),

snelleni (Blabioides), 280,
snellent (Pseudoblubes),
280.
snelleni (Reselia), 66.
sobria (Halone), 278.
sokotrensis (Ilema), 166.
solita (Asura), 461.
solita (Setina), 461.
solvita (Nola), 37.
sordida (Aimene), 396.
sordida (Autoceras), 389.
sordida (Hudoliche), 355.
sordida (Ilema), 152.
sordida (Leptidule), 380.
sordida( Lycomorphodes),
380.
sordida (Phaulosia), 355.
sordida (Phryganopsis),
120.
sordida (Siccia), 396.
sordida (Sozusa), 152.
sordida ( Teulisna), 139.
sordidula (Lithosia), 174.
sorghiella (Celama), 20.
sorghiella (Nola), 20.
Sorocostia, 5.
sororcula (Ilema), 175
sororcula (Noctua), 178.
Sozusa, 128.
sparsana (Conchylis), 502.
sparsana (Thallarcha),
502.
Sphragidium, 296.

spilarcha (Scoliacma),
103.

spilarcha (Tigrioides),
103.

spilosomoides (Lyclene),
494.

spilosomoides (Milto-
christa), 494.

splendens (Crambomor-
pha), 229.

splendens (Paraona), 229.

splendens ( Tigriotdes),
186.

splendida (Chrysochlo-
rosia), B51.

splendida (Ptychoglene),
Bol.

spreta (Nola), 25.
squalida (Celama), 24,
squalida (Ilema), 160.
squalida (Lithosia), 160,
squalida (Nola), 24.
squamata (Tegulata),
56
squamicornis
psis), 843,
staudingerl

228.

(Zyg@no-

(Paraona),

ALPHABETICAL INDEX,

staurocola (Comarchis),
504.

staurocola (Thallarcha),
5O4.

Stenarcha, 264.

Stenaulis, 124.

Stenola, 31.

stenopa (Chiriphe), 265.

stenopa (Stenarcha), 265

Stenoscaptia, 280.

Stenosia, 92.

stevensi (Ilema), 167.

stevenst (Sozusa), 167.

sthenoptera (Lithosia),
143,

Stictane, 258.

Stictosia, 295.

stigmatias (Siccia), 395,

Stigmatophora, 550.

stilboides (Adrepsa), 222

Stonia, 426.

straminea (Miltochrista),
440.

stramineola (Lithosia),
168.

streptographia (Celama),

oe
striata (Cisthene), 869.
striata (Jllice), 3869.
striata (Lema), 230,
striata (Lithosia), 483.
strictalis (Nola), 30.
strigata (Gnophria), 183.
strigicosta (Lyclene), 548,
strigifera (Mithuna) 123.
strigipennis (Asura), 456.
strigipennis (Paidia), 456,
strigivena (Reeselia), Oe
strigivena (Selea), 57.
strigivenata (Hugoa), 550.
strigivenata (Milto-
christa), 473.
strigivenata (Stigmato-
phor a), 050.
strigivenia (Prepiella),
357.
strigosa (Lycomorpho-
des), 3879.
strigosa (Trichromia),
379.
strigula (Agylla), 207.
strigula (Noctua), 65.
strigula (Reeselia), 65.
strigulosa (Nola), 72.
structa (Asura), 446,
structa (Pallene), 446.
struthias (Cluaca), 522.

stupidalis (Scoparia), 371.

suavis (Asura), 441.
suavis (Calligenia), 441,
subaurana ( Lospitis), 549,

587

subaurana (Trischalis),
549.

subcervina (Nudaria),454,

subcinerea (Siccia), 396.

subchlamydula (Nola), 9

subcosteola (Lithosia),
220.

subfulgens (Areva), 216.

subfulgens (Lilice), 216.

subjecta (Cisthene), 368.

subjecta (Lllice), 368.

subluna (Antona), 251.

subnigra (Apistosia), 227.

subnigra (Hectobrocha),
564.

subnigra (Honistis), 227.

subornata (Bizone), 321.

subornata (Chionzema),
321.

subornata (Hypoprepia),
515,

subrosea (Lithosia), 153.

subumbrata (Lepista),
168.

successana (Garudinia),
262.

successana ( Tospitis), 262.

suffundens (Barsine), 314.

suffusa (Celama), 15.

suffusa (Llema), 176.

suffusa (Lithosia), 176.

suffusa (Lyclene), 468.

suffusa (Nephelomilta),
468.

suffusa (Nudaria), 535.

sumatrensis (Chionzema)
308.

suspecta (Cisthene), 379.

suspecta (Lycomorpho-
des), 379.

Symmetrodes, 258.

synestramena (Asura),
429.

Syntomimorpha, 254.

syntomoides (Lithosia),
1

syntomoides (Nishada),
TOI

Systropha, 130.

tabada (Setina), 465.
tactalis (Zia), 75.
teniata (Aimene), 544,
teniata (Celama), 17.
teniata (Hugoa), 544,
teniata (Nola), 117.
Talara, 380.

Tampea, 265.
taprobanis (Afmene), 391.
taprobanis (Siccia), dY1,
Tartka, 180.

588

tasmanica (Thermeola),
96.

tau (Almene), 394.

tau (Siccia). 394.

Tegulata, 130.

tegyra (Exotrocha), 316.

tenebrosa (Almene), 397.

tenebrosa ( Apistosia), 254.

tenebrosa
224.

tenebrosa (Carales), 224.

tenebrosa (Nola), 32.

tenebrosa (Nyctosia),
254.

(Ardonea),

tenebrosa (Siccia), 397.

tenuifuscia (Cisthene),
365.
tenuifascia (Josiodes),
558.

tenuisigna (Teulisna),
139.

Teratopora, 271.
Termessa, 522.
terminalis (Apistosia),
256.
terminalis (Eutane), 495.
terminalis (Ilema), 159.
terminalis (Kutha), 159.
terminalis (Protosia),
256.
terminata (Lyclene), 456.
terulosa (Nola), 56.
tesselata (Celama), 8.
tesselata (Nola), 8.
tessellata (Miltochrista),
446.
tetragona (Ilema), 139.
tetragona (Lithosia), 139.
tetrasema (Pelosia), 116.
tetrasticta (Pelosia), 04.
tetrophthalma (Soro-
costia), 25,
Teulisna, 130.
Thallarcha, 499.
Thermeola, 96.
Threnosia, 96.
thricophora (Nodozana),
O70.
Thumatha, 420,
thymula (Celama), 23.
thymula ( Nola), 23.
Thyone, 346.
Thysanoptyx, 130,
Tigrioides, 115,
tincta (Thyone), 348.
tineoides (Celama), 29,
tineoides (Eugoa), 546.
tineoides (Eutane), 503.
tineoides (Lyclene), 546.
tineoides (Mantala), 180.
tineoides (Micra), 29.

ALPHABETICAL INDEX,
tiria ( Apistosia), 251, 252,
559.

tobera (Agylla), 204.

tohera (Crambomorpha),
204.

togatulalis (Pyralis), 72.

togatulalis (Reeselia), 72.

tolteca (Agylla), 2U9.

tolteca (Crambomorpha),
209.

tornotis (Nola), 40.

tornotis (Sorocostia), 40.

torrens (Miltochrista),
551.

torrens (Stigmatophora),
5d.

torrida (Cabarda), 328.

torrida (Chionema), 328,

torta (Corcura), 135.

tortricella (Macaduma),
266.

tortriciformis (Afrida),

tortriciformis (Rhago-
phanes), 121.

tortricoides (Ilema), 132.

tortricoides (Lithosia),

Tortricosia, 291.

Tospitis, 270.

toxaridia (Josiodes), 235.

Toxoloma, 51.

toxophora (Macaduma),
268.

toxophora (Psapharacis),
268.

trajecta (Scedrosa), 239.
transcripta (Lambula),
101

transcripta (Tigriotdes),
101.

transitana ( Tospitis), 275.

transparens (Pallium),
533.

transversa (Cyllene), 263.

transversa (Lithosia), 117.

transversa (Padenia), 263.

triangulalis (Nola), 57.

triangulalis (Reeselia), 57.

Tribunta, 31.

trichiura (Hypocrita),
302.

Trichocerosia, 563.

Tricholepis, 424.

tricbophora (Diduga),
541.

trichopteroides (Chama-
ita), 520,

tricolor ( Atolmis), 516.

tricolor (Chionema), 316.

tricolor (Ewvotrocha), 316.

tricolor (Isorropus), 182.
tricolor (Seaptesyle), 28:3.
tricolora(Chionema), 317.
trifuscia (Lyclene), 546.
trifasciata (Lithosia), 544.
trifasciata (Padenia), 545.
trifera (Euryptidia), 230.
trifera (Luma), 230.
trifurcata (Setina), 109.
trigemmis (Areva), 216.
trigemmis (Trichromia),
216.
trigonata (Sorocostia), 31,
trigutta (Chionzma),
3526.
trigutta (Isine), 826.
triguttata (Bizone), 305.
trimaculata (Eurosia),

trimaculata (Monotaxis),
trimaculata (Setinochroa),
330.
trimenti (Dyphlebia), 104.
trinotata (Lebena), 20.
tripartita (Barsine), 493.
triplagiata (Darantasia),
274.
Tripura, 193.
triquetrana
tenia), 20.
triquetrana (Celama), 20.
Trischalis, 549,
trisigna (Cisthene), 247.
trispilota (Ilema), 156.
trispilota (Lithosia), 156,
tristicta (Nola), 37.
trivittata (Barsine), 483.
trocha (Nolw), 60.
trocha (Reeselia), 60.
Tropacme, 555.
tuberculalis (Nola), 22.
Tuina, 242.
tula (Nishada), 112.
tumida (Ilema), 133.
tumida ( Tegulata), 133.
tumidicosta (Agylla), 199.
tumulifera (Celama), 10.
tumulifera (Nola), 10.
twranica (Celama), 28.
turbida (Eugoa), 547.
turbida (Lyclene), 547.
Tylanthes, 123.
tympanistis (Melano-
graphia), 49.
tyres (Lllice), 370.
tyres (Lithosia), 370.

(Brachy-

umbrata (Clemensia), 400,
umbrifera (Agylla), 206,
umbrifera (Asura), 431.

wmbrifera (Crambo-
morpha), 205, 206, 207.

umbrosa (Agylla), 210.

umbrosa (Asura), 452.

wumbrosa (Crambomorpha),
210.

umbrosa (Miltochrista),
452.

undulata (Lithosia), 145.

undulata (Miltochrista),
473.

undulosa (Acontia), 510.

undulosa (Asura), 440.

wndulosa (Cyllene), 440.

undulosa (Philenora),
510.

unicineta (Cisthene), 246.

unicolor (Crocota), 511.

unicolor (Lithosia), 118.

unicolor (Philenora), 511.

unifascia (Cisthene), 365,
266.

unifascia (Illice), 365.

uniformeola (Asura),
464.

uniformis (Asura), 463.

uniformis (Crambidia),
127.

uniformis (Hzmatomis),
515.

nniformis (Ilema), 142.

uniformis (Lophoneura),
142.

uniformis (Tricholepis),
463.

uniola (Lithosia), 169.

uniplaga (Ilema), 155.

uniplaga ( Tewtisna), 135,

unipuncta (Asura), 459.

unipuncta (Setina), 459.

unipunctata (Bizone),
301.

unipunctata (Chionema),
301.

unita (Noctua), 173.

univitta (Euryptidia),
230.

Uraha, 51.

Urozana, 578.

ustipennis ( Cyphoto-
psyche), 52.

Utriculifera, 290.

Utriculofera, 290.

Uxia, 398.

vagesa (Ilema), 144.
vagesu (Lithosia), 144.
vagigutta (Eugoa), 548.
vagigutta (Lyclene), 548.
vagilinea (Lyclene), 493.

ALPHABETICAL INDEX,

vagilinea (Miltochrista),
493.
vagivitta (Chrysoscota),
110.
vagivitta (Lithosia), 110.
Vamuna, 193.
Vanessodes, 338.
van hasseltii (Nola), 24.
yarana (Ilema), 178.
varana (Lithosia), 178.
varda (Metalobosia), 374.
varda ( Odozana), 374.
variana (Josiodes), 237.
varians (Asura), 451.
varians (Lyclene), 451.
variegata (Callisthenia),
363.
variegata ( Cisthene}, 363.
venata (Melanewma), 413.
venosa (Agylla), 212.
venosa (Ilema), 140.
venosa (Lithosia), 212.
venosa (Prabhasa), 140.
venusta (Mosoda), 281.
venusta (Stenoscaptia),
281.
vestalis (Salapola), 200.
vestita (Bombyx), 466.
vetusta (Lithosia), 168.
vetustella (Eromene), 30.
vicaria (Hema), 165.
vicaria ( Lithosia), 165.
vicaria (Lithosia), 566.
viduella (Cesa), 72.
virginea (Crambomor pha),
196.
virgineola (Ilema), 178.
viridata (Chrysorabdia),
183.
viridata (Lithosia), 183.
vitellina (Lithosia), 169,
173.
vittata (Agylla), 194.
vittata (Eudoliche), 346.
vittata (Gnophria), 194,
515.
vivida (Asura), 439.
vivida (Barsine), 489,
y-nigra (Siccia), 393.
votiva (Ctenucha), 256.
vulgaris (Eutelesia), 398.
vulgaris (Nola), 398, 403.

walkert (Bizone), 304.
watsoni (Cyana), 305.

xantherythra (Asura),
563.

Xanthetis, 414.

Xanthocraspeda, 341.

589

xanthocraspis
169,

xauthodelta (Poliodule),
340.

xanthodelta (Scoliacma),
340.

Xanthodule, 340.

xanthogramma (Holo-
chrea), 269.

avantholona
114.

xantholoma (Nishada),
114.

Xantholopha, 356.

xantbolopha (Caulocera),
529.

xanthomela (Nodozana),
376.

(Ilema),

(Lithosia),

xvanthomelas (Termessa),
525.
xanthomelas (Tricho-

lepis), 424.

xanthopa (Ilema), 159.

wvanthopa (Lepista), 159.

xanthopleura ( Tigri-
oides), 167.

xanthospila (Illice), 562.

xanthura (Parablavia),
125.

xenodora (Darantasia),
274.

xenodora (Peronetis), 274.

xylinoides (Lithosia), 542,

xylogramma (Scaphid-
riotis), 496.

xylophila (Ptychoglene),
240.

Zadadra, 130.

zebrina (Lyclene), 492.

zebrina (Miltochrista),
492.

zelleri (Pusiola), 121.

Zia, 75.

ziczae (Hypoprepia), 470,

ziczac (Miltochrista), 470.

clea (Lithosia), 216.

zonata (Chionosia), 360.

Zonoda, 363.

zonophanes(Castulo),526.

zonophanes (Termessa),
526.

zopisa (Agylla), 197.

zopisa (Macrocrambus),
197.

zucarina (Agylla), 195.

zucarina (Macracrambus),
195,

Zygenopsis, 843, 423.

Zygeenosia, 423,

Printed by Taytor and Francis, Red Lion Court, Fleet Street,

war.

LIST OF THE CURRENT

NATURAL HISTORY PUBLICATIONS
OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE
BRITISH MUSEUM,

The following publications can be purchased through the
Agency of Messrs. LONGMANS & Co.,39, Paternoster Row ;
Mr. QUARITCH, 15, Piccadilly; Messrs. KEGAN PAUL,
TRENCH, TRUBNER & CO., Paternoster House, Charing
Cross Road ; and Messrs. DULAU & Co., 37, Soho Square ;
or at the NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM, Cromwell Road,
London, SW.

Catalogue of the Specimens and Drawings of Mammals,
Birds, Reptiles, and Fishes of Nepal and Tibet. Presented
by B. H. Hodgson, Esq., to the British Musuem. 2nd
edition. By John Edward Gray. Pp. xii., 90. [With an
account of the Collection by Mr Hodgson.] 18638, 12me.
28. ad

Catalogue of the Mammalia and Birds of New Guinea in the
Collection of the British Museum. [With list of Species
of New Guinea Birds, and those of the neighbouring
Localities.] By John Bdward Gray. PhD) ERS and
George Robert Gray, F1..8., &c. Pp. 63. Woodcuts.
1859, 8vo. Is. 6d.

Report on the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-
Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H.M.S., * Alert,” 1381-2
Pp. xxv., 684. 54 Plates. 1884, 8vo.

Summary of the Voyage... By Dr. R. W. Coppinger.
Mammalia ae , ew O Eh oma:

IACVIES ates. ee Sharpe:
Reptilia, Batrachia, Bisees ... 4, A. Giinther.
Mollusca -. be neh A. Smith,
Echinodermata ak tee so? Bell:

Crustacea Gs es beta He). Miters:
Coleoptera is EAP ..- yy C. O. Waterhouse.
Lepidoptera... : » A. G. Butler:
Aleyonaria and Spongiid: aS. OL hidley:

1/. 10s.

2778r—1500—6/99 Wt 4851 D&S 9 A

ai

»w

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE

MAMMALS.

List of the Specimens of Mammalia in the Collection of the
British Museum. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S. Pp. xxviii.
216. [With Systematic List of the Genera of Mammalia,
Index of Donations, and Alphabetical Index.] 1843, 12mo.
2s. bd.

Catalogue of the Bones of Mammalia in the Collection of the
British Museum. By Edward Gerrard. Pp. iv., 296.
1862, Svo. 5s.

Catalocue of Monkeys, Lemurs, and Fruit-eating Bats in the
Collection of the British Museum. By Dr. J. E. Gray,
F.R.S., &c. Pp. viii., 137. 21 Woodcuts. 1870, 8vo. 4s.

Catalogue of Carnivorous, Pachydermatous, and Edentate
Mammalia in the British Museum. By John Edward
Gray, F.R.S., &e. Pp. vii, 398. 47 Woodcuts. 1869,
8vo. 6s. 6d.

Catalogue of Seals and Whales in the British Museum. By
John Edward Gray, F.R.S., &c. 2nd edition. Pp. vii.,
402. 101 Woodeuts. 1866, 8vo. &s.

Supplement. By John Edward Gray, F,R.S., &e.
Pp. vi., 103. 11 Wdodeuts. 1871, 8vo. Qs. 6d.

List of the Specimens of Cetacea in the Zoological Depart-
ment of the British Museum. By William Henry Flower,
LL.D., F.RS., &e. [With Systematic and Alphabetical
Indexes,| Pp. iv., 36. 1885, 8vo. 1s. 6d.

Catalogue of Ruminant Mammalia (Pecora, Linnzeus) in the
British Museum. By John Edward Gray, F.R.S., &e.
Pp. viii., 102. 4 Plates. 1872, 8vo. 3s. 6d.

Catalogue of the Marsupialia and Monotremata in the
Collection of the British Museum By Oldfield Thomas.
Pp. xiii., 401. 4 coloured and 24 plain Plates. [With
Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1888, 8vo. 1/. 8s.

BIRDS.

Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum :—

Vol. VI. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching ~
Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum.
Cichlomorphe : Part III1., containing the first portion
of the family Timeliide (Babbling Thrushes). By
R. Bowdler Sharpe. Pp. xiii., 420. Woodcuts and
15 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alpha-
betical Indexes.] 1881, 8vo. 17.

Vol. VII. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching
Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum.
Cichlumorphe : Part 1V., containing the concluding
portion of the family Timeliide (Babbling Thrnshes),

BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). "3

Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum—continued.

By R. Bowdler Sharpe. Pp. xvi., 698. Woodeuts and
15 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alpha-
betical Indexes.] 1883, 8vo. I/. 6s.

Vol. VIII. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching
Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum.
Cichlomorphe: Part V., containing the families
Paride and Laniide (Titmice and Shrikes); and
Certhiomorphe (Creepers and Nuthatches). By Hans
Gadow, M.A., Ph.D. Pp. xiii., 386. Woodeuts and
9 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alpha-
betical Indexes.] 1883, 8vo. 17s.

Vol. IX. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching
Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum.
Jinnyrimorphe, containing the families Nectariniide
and Meliphagide (Sun Birds and Honey-eaters). By
Hans Gadow, M.A., Ph.D. Pp. xii., 310. Woodcuts
and 7 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alpha-
betical Indexes.] 1884, 8vo. 14s.

Vol. X. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching
Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum.
Fringilliformes: Part I., containing the families
Diceide, Hirundinide, Ampelide, Mniotiltide, and
Motacillide. By R. Bowdler Sharpe. Pp. xiii., 682.
Woodcuts and 12 coloured Plates. [With Systematic
and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1885, 8vo. 1/. 2s.

Vol. XI. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching
3irds, in the Collection of the British Museum.
Fringilliformes: Part II., containing the families
Coerebida, Tanagride, and Icteridze. By Philip Lutley
Sclater, M.A., F.R.S. Pp. xvii. 431. [With Syste-
matic and Alphabetical Indexes.] Woodcuts and 18
coloured Plates. 1886, 8vo. 1/.

Vol. XII. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching
Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum.
Fringilliformes: Part III., containing the family
Fringillida. By R. Bowdler Sharpe. Pp. xv., 871.
Woodcuts and 16 coloured Plates. [With Systematic
and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1888, Svo. 1/. 8s.

Vol. XIII. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching
Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum.
Sturniformes, containing the families Artamide,
Sturnidaz, Ploceide, and Alaudide. Also the families
Atrichiide and Menuride. By R. Bowdler Sharpe.
Pp. xvi. 701. Woodcuts and 15 coloured Plates.
[With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1890,
Svo., L/. 8s.

Vol. XIV. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching
Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum.
Oligomyode, or the families Tyrannide, Oxyrham-
phide, Pipride, Cotingide, Phytotomida, Philepittida,

2775 A2

4

LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE

Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum—continued.

Pittide, Xenicide, and Eurylemide. By Philip
Lutley Sclater, M.A., F.R.S. Pp. xix., 494. Woodcuts
and 26 coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alpha-
betical Indexes.] 1888, d5vo. 1/. 4s.

Vol. XV. Catalogue of the Passeriformes, or Perching
Birds, in the Collection of the British Museum.
Tracheophone, or the families Dendrocolaptide,
Formicariidee, Conopophagide, and Pteroptochide,
By Philip Lutley Sclater, M.A., F.R.S. Pp. xvii., 371.
Woodcuts and 20 coloured Plates. [With Systematic
and Alphabetical Indexes,] 1890, 5vo. 1/.

Vol. XVI. Catalogue of the Picariz in the Collection of
the British Museum. OUpupe ana Trochili, by Osbert
Salvin. Coracie, of the families Cypselide, Capri-
mulgide, Podargidz, and Steatornithide, by Ernst
Hartert. Pp. xvi., 703. Woodcuts and 14 coloured
Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes. |
1892, 8vo. 17. 16s. .

Vol. XVII. Catalogue of the Picariz in the Collection
of the British Museum. Coraciw (contin.) and
Aailcyones, with the families Leptosomatide, Coraciide,
Meropide, Alcedinide, Momotide, Totide and Coliide,
by R. Bowdler Sharpe. Bucerotes and Trogones by
W. R. Ogilvie Grant: Pp. xi., 522. Woodcuts and 17
coloured Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical
Indexes.] 1892, 8vo. 10. 10s.

Vol. XVIII. Catalogue of the Picariz in the Collection
of the British Museum. WScansores, containing the
family Picide. By Edward Hargitt. Pp. xv., 597.
Woodcuts and 15 coloured Plates. [With Systematic
and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1890, 8vo. I/. 6s.

Vol. XIX. Catalogue of the Picariz in the Collection of
the British Museum. Scansores and Coccyges : con-
taining the families Rhamphastide, Galbulide, and
Bucconide, by P. L. Sclater; and the families Indi-
catoride, Capitonide, Cuculide, and Musophagide, by
G. E. Shelley. Pp, xii. 484: 13 coloured Plates.
[With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1891,
dSvo. L/. 5s.

Vol. XX. Catalogue of the Psittaci, or Parrots, in the
Collection of the British Museum. By T. Salvadori.
Pp. xvii., 658: Woodcuts and 18 coloured Plates.
[With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1891,
Svo. 1. 10s.

Vol. XXI. Catalogue of the Columbe, or Pigeons, in
the Collection of the British Museum. By T. Saivadori.
Pp. xvii, 676; 15 coloured Plates. [With Systematic
and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1893, Svo. 1/. 10s.

Vol. XXII. Catalogue of the Game Birds (Pterocletes,
Galline, Opisthocomi, Hemipodii) in the Collection of

ES

BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY), 5

Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum—continued,
the British Museum. By W. R. Ogilvie Grant.
Pp. xvi., 585: & coloured Plates. [With Systematic
and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1893, 8vo. I/. 6s.

Vol. XXIII. Catalogue of the Fulicariz (Rallide and
Heliornithide) and Alectorides (Aramide, Kurypy-
gide, Mesitide, Rhinochetide, Gruide, Psophiide,
and Otididz) in the Collection of the British Museum.
By R. Bowdler Sharpe. Pp. xiii., 353: 9 coloured
Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes. |
1894, 8vo. 20s.

Vol. XXIV. Catalogue of the Limicolz in the Collection
of the British Museum. By R. Bowdler Sharpe.
Pp. xii., 794. Woodcutsand 7 coloured Plates. [With
Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1896, 8vo.
17. 5s.

Vol. XXV. Catalogue of the Gavize and Tubinares in
the Collection of the British Museum. Gavie (Terns,
Gulls, and Skuas,) by Howard Saunders. Tubinares
(Petrels and Albatrosses), by Osbert Salvin. Pp. xv.,
475 ; woodeuts and 8 coloured Plates. [With Syste-
matic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1896, 8vo. I/. Is.

Vol. XXVI. Catalogue of the Platalew, Herodiones,
Steganopodes, Pygopodes, Alce, and Impennes in the
Collection of the British Museum. Platalez (Ibises
and Spoonbills) and Herodiones (Herons and Storks),
by R. Bowdler Sharpe. Steganopodes (Cormorants,
Gannets, Frigate-birds, Tropic-birds, and Pelicans),
Pygopodes (Divers and Grebes), Alce (Auks), and Im-
pennes (Penguins), by W. R. Ogilvie-Grant. Pp. xvii.,
687: Woodcuts and 14 coloured Plates. [With Sys-
tematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1898, 8vo. 1/. 5s.

Vol. XXVII. Catalogue of the Chenomorphe (Pala-
medex, Phoenicopteri, Anseres), Crypiuri, and Ratite
in the Collection of the British Museum. By T.
Salvadori. Pp. xv., 636: 19 coloured Plates. [With
Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1895, 8Vvo.
Li. 12s.

List of the Specimens of Birds in the Collection of the

British Museum. By George Robert Gray :—

Part III., Section I. Ramphastide. Pp. 16. [With
Index.] 1855, 12mo. 6d.

Part III., Section II. Psittacide. Pp. 110. [With
Index.}] 1859, 12mo. 2s.

Part IIL, Sections [1l.and LV. Capitonid and Picide.,
Pp. 137. [With Index.] 1868, 12mo. Ls. 6d.

Part IV. Columbe. Pp. 73. [With Index.] 1856,
12mo. Is. 9d.

Part VY. Gallinew. Pp. iv., 120. [With an Alphabetical
Index.] 1867, 12mo, Is. 6d.

6 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE

Catalogue of the Birds of the Tropical Islands of the Pacific
Ocean in the Collection of the British Museum. By
George Robert Gray, F.L.S., &. Pp. 72. [With an
Alphabetical Index.] 1859, 8vo. Is. 6d.

REPTILES.

Catalogue of the Tortoises, Crocodiles, and Amphisbeenians
in the Collection of the British Museum. By Dr. J. E.
Gray, F.R.S., &e. Pp. viii. 80. [With an Alphabetical
Index.] 1544, 12mo. 1s.

Catalogue of Shield Reptiles in the Collection of the British
Museum. By John Edward Gray, F.R.S., &¢.:—

Appendix. Pp. 28. 1872, 4to. 2s. 6d.

Part Il. Emydosaurians, Rhynchocephalia,and Amphis-
beenians. Pp. vi., 41. 25 Woodcuts. 1872, Ato.
ds. 6d.

Hand-List of the Specimens of Shield Reptiles in the
British Museum. By Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S., F.L.S., &e.
Pp. iv., 124. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1873,
8vo. 4s.

Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and
Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History).
New Edition. By George Albert Boulenger. Pp. x., 311.
73 Woodcuts and 6 Plates. [With Systematic and
Alphabetical Indexes.] 1889, 8vo. 15s.

Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural His-
tory). Second Edition. By George Albert Boulenger :—

Vol. I. Geckonide, Eublepharidz, Uroplatide, Pygo-
podide, Agamide. Pp. xii. 436. 32 Plates. [With
Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1885, Svo. 20s.

Vol. I]. Iguanide, Xenosauride, Zonuride, Anguide,
Anniellide, Helodermatide, Varanide, Xantusiide,
Teiidea, Amphisbeenide. Pp. xiii, 497. 24 Plates.
[With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1885,
Svo. 20s.

Vol. III. Lacertidee, Gerrhosauridee, Scincidee, Anelytro-
pide, Dibamide, Chameeleontide. Pp. xii., 575. 40
Plates. [With a Systematic Index and an Alphabetical
Index to the three volumes.] 1887, &vo. 1/. 6s.

Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural
History). By George Albert Boulenger, F.R.S. :—

Vol. I., containing the families Typhlopide, Glauconiide,
Boidee, Ilysiidee, Uropeltidee, Xenopeltide, and Colu-
bride aglyphe, part. Pp. xiii, 448: 26 Woodcuts
and 28 Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical
Indexes.] 1893, Svo. 1/. Ls.

BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 7

Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum-—continued.

Vol. IL, containing the conclusion of the Colubride
aglyphe. Pp. xi., 382: 25 Woodcuts and 20 Plates.
[ With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1894,
8vo. 17s. 6d.

Vol. III., containing the Colubride (Opisthoglyphe and
Proteroglyphe), Amblycephalide, and Viperide.
Pp. xiv., 727: 37 Woodcuts and 25 Plates. [With

Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index to the 3
volumes.] 1896, 8vo. 1/. 6s.

Catalogue of Colubrine Snakes in the Collection of the
British Museum. By Dr. Albert Giinther. Pp. xvi., 281.
[With Geographic, Systematic, and Alphabetical Indexes. }
1858, 12mo. 4s.

BATRACHIANS.

Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia in the Collection cf the
British Museum. By Dr. Albert Giinther. Pp. xvi., 160.
12 Plates. [With Systematic, Geographic, and Alphabetical
Indexes.] 1858, 8vo. 6s.

FISHES.

Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Second
edition. Vol.I. Catalogue of the Perciform Fishes in the
British Museum. Vol. I. Containing the Centrarchide,
Percide, and Serranide (part). By George Albert
Boulenger, F.R.S. Pp. xix., 394. Woodcuts and 15 Plates.
[With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1895, 8vo.
15s.

List of the Specimens of Fish in the Collection of the British
Museum. Part I. Chondropterygii. By J. HE. Gray.
Pp. x.,160. 2 Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical
Indexes.] 1851, 12mo. 3s.

Catalogue of Fish collected and described by Laurence
Theodore Gronow, now in the British Museum. Pp. vii.,
196. [With a Systematic Index.] 1854, 12mo. 3s. 6d.

Catalogue of Apodal Fish in the Collection of the British
Museum. By Dr.Kaup. Pp. viii, 163. 11 Woodeuts and
19 Plates. 1856, 8vo. 10s.

Catalogue of Lophobranchiate Fish in the Collection of the
British Museum. By J.J. Kaup, Ph.D., &c. Pp. iv., 80.
4 Plates. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1856, 12mo. 2s,

§ LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE

MOLLUSCA.

Guide to the Systematic Distribution of Mollusca in the
British Museum. Part |. By John Edward Gray, Ph.D.,
F.R.S., &e. Pp. xii., 230. 121 Woodcuts., 1857, 8vo. 5s.

List of the Shells of the Canaries in the Collection of the
British Museum, collected by MM. Webb and Berthelot
Described and figured by Prof. Alcide D’Orbigny in the
“ Histoire Naturelle des Iles Canaries.” Pp. 32. 1854,
12mo. Is.

List of the Shells of Cuba in the Collection of the British
Museum, collected by M. Ramon de la Sagra. Described
by Prof. Alcide d’Orbigny in the “ Histoire de ]’Ile de
Cuba.” Pp. 48. 1854, 12mo. 1s.

List of the Shells of South America in the Collection of the
British Museum. Collected and described by M. Alcide
D’Orbigny in the “ Voyage dans Amérique Méridionale.”
Pp. 89° 1854, 12mo. 2s.

Catalogue of the Collection of Mazatlan Shells in the British
Museum, collected by Frederick Reigen. Described by
Philip P. Carpenter. Pp. xvi., 552. 1857, 12mo. 8s.

List of Mollusca and Shells in the Collection of the British
Museum, collected and described by MM. Eydoux and
Souleyet in the “Voyage autour du Monde, exécuté
“pendant les années 1836 et 1837, sur la Corvette ‘La
‘‘ Bonite,’ ’”’ and in the “ Histoire naturelle des Mollusques
“ Ptéropodes.” Par MM. P. C. A. L. Rang et Souleyet.
Pp. iv., 27. 1855, 12mo. 8d.

Catalogue of the Phaneropneumona, or Terrestial Operculated.
Mollusca, in the Collection of the British Museum. By
Dr. L. Pfeiffer. Pp. 324. [With an Alphabetical Index. }
1852, 12mo. 5s.

Catalogue of Pulmonata, or Air Breathing Mollusca, in the
Collection of the British Museum. Part I. By Dr. Louis
Pfeiffer. Pp. iv., 192. Woodcuts. 1855, 12mo. 2s. 6d.

Catalogue of the Auriculide, Proserpinide, and Truncatellidee
in the Collection of the British Museum. By Dr. Louis
Pfeiffer. Pp. iv., 150. Woodcuts. 1857, 12mo. 1s. 9d.

List of the Mollusca in the Collection of the British Museum.
By John Edward Gray, Ph.D., F.R.S., &e.

Part I. Volutide. Pp. 23. 1855, 12mo. 6d.
Part II. Olivide. Pp. 41. 1865, 12mo. ls.
Catalogue of the Conchifera, or Bivalve Shells, in the
Collection of the British Museum. By M. Deshayes :—
Part I. Veneride, Cyprinide, Glauconomide, and
Petricolade. Pp. iv., 216. 1853, 12mo. 3s.
Part TI. Petricoladzx (concluded); Corbiculade. Pp.
217-292. [With an Alphabetical Index to the two
parts.] 1854, 12mo. 6d.

eaters a

BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). “1

BRACHIOPODA.

Catalogue of Brachiopoda Ancylopoda or Lam) Shells in the
Collection of the British Museum. [Jsswed as “ Catalogue
of the Mollusca, Part IV.”] Pp. iv., 128. 25 Woodcuts.
[With an Alphabetical Index.] 1853, 12mo. 3s.

POLYZOA.

Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa in the Collection of the British
Museum. Part III. Cyclostomata. By George Busk,
F.R.S. Pp. viii., 39. 38 Plates. [With a Systematic
Index.] 1875, Svo. 5s.

CRUSTACEA.

Catalogue of the Specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in
the Collection of the British Museum. By C. Spence Bate,
F.R.S., &c. Pp. iv., 399. 58 Plates. [With an Alpha-
betical Index.] 1862, 8vo. 1/. 5s.

ARACHNIDA.

Descriptive Catalogue of the Spiders of Burma, based upon
the Collection made by Eugene W. Oates and preserved in
the British Museum. By T. Thorell. Pp. xxxvi., 406.
[With Systematic List and Alphabetical Index.] 1895,
Svo. 10s. 6d.

MYRIOPODA.

Catalogue of the Myriapoda in the Collection of the British
Museum. By George Newport, F.R.S., P.E.S., &c. Part 1.
Chilopoda. ‘Pp. iv., 96. [With an Alphabetical Index. }
1856, 12mo. Is. 9d.

INSECTS.
Coleopterous Insects.

Nomenclature of Coleopterous Insects in the Collection of
the British Museum :—

Part VI. Passalide. By Frederick Smith. Pp. iv., 23.
1 Plate. [With Index.] 1852, 12mo. 8d.

Part VII. Longicornia, I. By Adam White. Pp. iv
174, 4 Plates. 1853, 12mo. 2s. 6d.

Part VIII. Longicornia, Il. By Adam White. Pp. 237.
6 Plates. 1855, 12mo. 3s. 6d.

Part IX. Cassidide. By Charles H. Boheman, Professor
of Natural History, Stockholm. Pp. 225. [With
Index.] 1846, 12mo. 3s.

10 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE

Illustrations of Typical Specimens of Coleoptera in the
Collection of the British Museum. Par’ I. Lycide. By
Charles Owen Waterhouse. Pp. x., 83. 18 Coloured
Plates. [With Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes. ]
1879, Svo. 16s. .

Catalogue of the Coleopterous Insects of Madeira in the
Collection of the British Museum. By T. Vernon
Wollaston, M.A., F.L.S. Pp. xvi., 234: 1 Plate. [With
a Topographical Catalogue and an Alphabetical Index. ]
1857, Svo. 3s.

Catalogue of the Coleopterous Insects of the Canaries in the
Collection of the British Museum. By T. Vernon
Wollaston, M.A., F.L.S. Pp. xiii, 648. [With Topo-
graphical and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1864, Svo. 10s. 6d.

Catalogue of Halticide in the Collection of the British
Museum. By the Rev. Hamlet Clark, M.A., F.LS.
Physapodes and (édipodes. Part J. Pp. xii. 301.
Frontispiece and 9 Plates. 1860, 8vo. 7s.

Catalogue of Hispide in the Collection of the British
Museum. By Joseph S. Baly. M.E.S.,&c. Part I. Pp.x.,
172. 9 Plates. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1858,
Svo. 6s.

Hymenopterous Insects.

List of the Specimens of Hymenopterous Insects in the
Collection of the British Museum. By Francis Walker,
F.L.S. :—

Part Il. Chalcidites. Additional Species. Appendix.
Pp. iv., 99-237. 1848, 12mo. 2s.

Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the
British Museum. By Frederick Smith. 12mo. :—

Part I. Andrenide and Apide. Pp. 197. 6 Plates.
1853, 2s. 6d.

Part II. Apidae. Pp. 199-465. 6 Plates. [With an
Alphabetical Index.] 1854, 6s.

Part III. Mutillidze and Pompilide. Pp.206. 6 Plates.
1855, 6s.

Part IV. Sphegide, Larride, and Crabronidx. Pp. 207-
497. 6 Plates. [With an Alphabetical Index.} 1856,
6s.

Part V. Vespidie. Pp.147. 6 Plates. [With an Alpha-
betical Index.] 1857, 6s.

Part VI. Formicide. Pp. 216. 14 Plates. [With an
Alphabetical Index.] 1858, 6s.

Part VII. Dorylide and Thynnide. Pp. 76. 3 Plates.
[With an Alphabetical Index.] 1859, 2s.

BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 11

Descriptions of New Species of Hymenoptera in the
Collection of the British Museum. By Frederick Smith.
Pp. xxi. 240. [With Systematic and Alphabetical
Indexes.] 1879, 8vo. 10s.

List of Hymenoptera, with descriptions and figures of the
Typical Specimens in the British Museum. Vol. L,
Tenthredinide and Siricide. By W. F. Kirby.
Pp. xxviii., 450. 16 Coloured Plates. [With Systematic
and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1882, 8vo. 1/. 18s.

Dipterous Insects.

List of the Specimens of Dipterous Insects in the Collection

of the British Museum. By Francis Walker, F.L.S.

Part VII. SupplementIII. Asilidee. Pp. ii., 507-775.
1855, 12mo. 3s. 6d.

Lepidopterous Insects.

Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalenz in the British
Museum. Vol. I. Catalogue of the Syntomide in the
Collection of the British Museum. By Sir George F.
Hampson, Bart. Pp. xxi. 559. 285 Woodcuts. [With
Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes, and Table of the
Phylogeny of the Syntomide.] 1898, Svo., 15s.

a Atlas ot 17 Coloured Plates, Svo.,. 15s.

Illustrations of Typical Specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera
in the Collection of the British Museum :—

Part II]. By Arthur Gardiner Butler. Pp. xviii., 82.
41-60 Coloured Plates. [With a Systematic Index.]
1879, 4to. 2/. 10s.

Part V. By Arthur Gardiner Butler. Pp. xii. 74.
78-100 Coloured Plates. [With a Systematic Index. ]
1881, 4to. 27. 10s.

Part VI. By Arthur Gardiner Butler. Pp. xv., 89.
101-120 Coloured Plates. [With a Systematic Index. |
1886, 4to. 2/. 4s.

Part VII. By Arthur Gardiner Butler. Pp. iv., 124.
121-138 Coloured Plates. [With a Systematic List. ]
1889, 4to. 27.

Part VIII. The Lepidoptera Heterocera of the Nilgiri
District. By George Francis Hampson. Pp. iv., 144.
139-156 Coloured Plates. [With a Systematic List. ]
1891, 4to. 2/.

Part IX. The Macrolepidoptera Heterocera of Ceylon.
By George Francis Hampson. Pp. v., 182. 157-176.
Coloured Plates. [With a General Systematic List of
Species collected in, or recorded from, Ceylon.] 1893,
Ato. 20. 2s.

Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera of the family Satyride in
the Collection of the British Museum. By Arthur Gardiner
Butler, F.LiS:, &c.' Pp. vit, 211. 5 Plates. [With an
Alphabetical Index.] 1868, Svo. 5s. 6d.

12 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE

Catalogue of Diurnal Lepidoptera described by Fabricius in
the Collection of the British Museum. By Arthur Gardiner
Butler, F.L.S., &c. Pp. iv., 303. 3 Plates. 1869, 8vo. 7s. 6d.

Specimen of a Catalogue of Lycwnide in the British Museum.
By W. C. Hewitson. Pp. 15. 8 Coloured Plates. 1862,
4to. Ld. 1s.

List of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British
Museum. Part I. Papilionide. By G. R. Gray, F.L.S.
Pp. 106. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1856, 12mo. 2s.

List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the
Collection of the British Museum. By Francis Walker.
12mo. :—

Part XIX. Pyralides. Pp. 799-1036. [With an Alpha-
betical Index to Parts XVI.-XIX.] 1859, 3s. 6d,

Part XX. Geometrites. Pp. 1-276. 1860. 4s.

Part XX1. ——————__ Pp. 277-498. 1860, 3s.

-

Part XI, ————_—_ Pp. 499-755. 1861, Saana:
Part XXIII. ——___.. Pp. 756-1020. 1861, 3s. 6d.
Part XXIV. —————_ Pp. 1021-1280. 1862, 3s. 6d.
Part'x xy, (leben poet ayy aoe

Part XX VI. —————— Pp. 1478-1796. [Witb an
Alphabetical Index to Parts XX.-XXVI.]_ 1862, 4s. 6d.

Part XX VII. Crambiies and Tortricites. Pp. 1-286.
1863, 4s.

Part XXVIII. Tortricites and Tineites. Pp. 287-561.
1863, 4s.

Part XXIX. Tineites. Pp. 562-835. 1864, 4s.

Part XXX. Pp. 836-1096. [With an Alpha-
betical Index to Parts XXVIT-XXX.] 1864, 4s.

Part XXXI. Supplement. Pp. 1-321. 1864, 5s.

Part XXXII. — Part 2. Pp. 322-706.
1865, 5s.

Part XXXIJ1.————_-— Part 3. Pp, 707-1120.
1865, 6s.
Part XXXIV.———-—— Part 4. Pp. 1121-1533.

1865, 5s. 6d.

Part XXXV. — Part 5. Pp. 1534-2040.
[With an Alphabetical Index to Parts XXXI-
XXXV.] 1866, 7s.

Neuropterous Insects.

Catalogue of the Specimens of Neuropterous Insects in the
Collection of the British Museum. By Francis Walker.
12mo. :—

Part I. Phryganides—Perlides. Pp. iv., 192. 1852,
2s. 6d.

Part Il. Sialida—Nemopterides. Pp. ii., 193-476.
1853, 3s. 6d.

Part II]. Termitide—Kphemeride, Pp. ii., 477-585.
1853, 1s. 6d.

BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 13

Catalogue of the Specimens of Neuropterous Insects in the
Collection of the British Mnseum. By Dr. H. Hagen.
Part I. Termitina. Pp. 34. 1858, 12mo. 6d.

Orthopterous Insects.

Catalogue of Orthopterous Insects in the Collection of the
British Museum. Part I. Phasmide. By John Obadiah
Westwood, F.L.S., &. Pp. 195. 48 Plates. [With an
Alphabetical Index]. 1859, 4to. 3/.

Catalogue of the Specimens of Blattariz in the Collection of
the British Museum. By Francis Walker, F.L.S., &c.
Pp. 239. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1868, 8vo. 5s. 6d.

Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria [Part I. ]
and Supplement to the Blattarie in the Collection of. the
British Museum. Gryllidew. Blattarie. Locustide. By
Francis Walker, F.L.S., &c. Pp. 224. [With an Alpha-
betical Index.] 1869, 8vo. 5s.

Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the
Collection of the British Museum. By Francis Walker,
‘BL GsS., &e.—

Part II. Locustide (continued). Pp. 225-423. [With
an Alphabetical Index.] 1869, 8vo. 4s. 6d.

Part III. Locustide (continned).—Acridide. Pp. 425-
604. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1870, Svo. 4s.

Part IV. Acrididz (continued). Pp. 605-809. [With
an Alphabetical Index.] 1870, 8vo. 6s.

Part V. Tettigide—Supplement to the Catalogue of
Blattarize.—Supplement tothe Catalogue of Dermaptera
Saltatoria (with remarks on the Geographical Distri-
bution of Dermaptera). Pp. 811-850; 43; 116.
[ With Alphabetical Indexes.] 1870, 8vo. 6s.

Hemipterous Insects,

Catalogue of the Specimens of Heteropterous Hemiptera in
the Collection of the British Museum. By Francis Walker,
F.L.S., &e. 8vo. :—

Part I. Scutata. Pp. 240. 1867. 5s.
Part II. Scutata (continued). Pp. 241-417. 1867. 4s.

Part III. Pp.418-599. [With an Alphabetical Index to
Parts IL, II., IIL, and a Summary of Geographical
Distribution of the Species mentioned.] 1868. 4s. 6d.

Part IV. Pp. 211. [Alphabetical Index.] 1871. 6s.
Part V. Pp. 202. 1872. 5s.
Part VI. Pp. 210. —-———- —-—--——._ 1873. 5s.
Part Vil. Pp. 213. ——-——--——-———__ 18733. 6s.
Part VIII. Pp. 220, ———-———_—_—-——__ 1873. 6s. éd.

14 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE

Homoplerous Insects.

List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collec-
tion of the British Museum. By Francis Walker. Supple-
ment. Pp. ii., 369. [With an Alphabetical Index.] 1558,
12mo., 4s. 6d.

VERMES.

Catalogue of the Species of Entozoa, or Intestinal Worms,
contained in the Collection of the British Museum. By
Dr. Baird. Pp. iv., 1382. 2 Plates. [With an Index of
the Animals in which the Entozoa mentioned in the
Catalogue are found, and an Index of Genera and
Species.] 1853, 12mo. 2s.

ANTHOZOA.

Catalogue of Sea-pens or Pennatulariide in the Collection of
the British Museum. By J. E. Gray, F.R.S., &c. Pp. iv.,
40. 2 Woodeuts. 1870, 8vo. Is. 6d.

Catalogue of Lithophytes or Stony Corals in the Collection
of the British Museum. By J. E. Gray, F.RS., &e
Pp. iv., 51. 14 Woodcuts. 1870, 8vo. 3s.

Catalogue of the Madreporarian Corals in the British
Museum (Natural History) :—

Vol. I. The Genus Madrepora. By George Brook,
Pp. xi., 212. 35 Collotype Plates. [With Systematic
and Alphabetical Indexes and Explanation of the
Plates.] 1893, 4to. 1/. 4s.

Vol. Il. The Genus Turbinaria; the Genus Astrzeopora.
By Henry M. Bernard, M.A. Cantab., F.L.S., F.Z.S.
Pp. iv., 106. 30 Collotype and 3 Lithographic Plates.
{With Index of Generic and Specific Names, and
Explanation of the Plates.] 1896, 4to. 18s.

Vol. Ill. The Genus Montipora; the Genus Anacro-
pora. By Henry M. Bernard, M.A. Pp.vii., 192. 30
Collotype and 4 Lithographic Plates. [With Syste-
matic Index, Index of Generic and Specific Names,
and Explanation of the Plates.] 1897. 4to. 1/. 4s.

BRITISH ANIMALS

Catalogue of British Birds in the Collection of the British
Museum. By George Robert Gray, F.L.S., F.Z.S., &e.
Pp. xii., 248. [Witha List of Species.] 1863, 8vo. 3s. 6d.

Catalogue of British Hymenoptera in the Collection of the
3ritish Museum. Second edition. Part I. Andrenide
and Apide. By Frederick Smith, M.E.S. New Issue.
Pp. xi., 236. 11 Plates. [With Systematic and Alpha-
betical Indexes.] 1891, 8vo. 6s.

BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 15

Catalogue of British Fossorial Hymenoptera, Formicide, and
Vespide in the Collection of the British Museum. By
Frederick Smith, V.P.E.S. Pp. 236. 6 Plates. [With an
Alphabetical Index.] 1858, 12mo. 6s.

A Catalogue of the British Non-parasitical Worms in the
Coliection of the British Museum. By George Johnston,
M.D., Edin., F.R.C.L., Ed., Lu.D., Marischal Coll., Aber-
deen, &c. Pp. 365. Woodcuts and 24 Plates. [With an
Alphabetical Index.] 1865, 8vo. 7s.

Catalogue of the British Echinoderms in the British Museum

. (Natural History). By F. Jeffrey Bell, M.A. Pp. xvii., 202.
Woodeuts and 16 Plates (2 Coloured). [With Table of
Contents, Tables of Distribution, Alphabetical Index,
Description of the Plates, &c.] 1892, 8vo. 12s. 6d.

List of the Specimens of British Animals in the Collection
of the British Museum; with Synonyma and References
to figures. 12mo.:—

Part IV. Crustacea. By A. White. Pp.iv.,141. (With
an Index.) 1850. 2s. 6d.

Part V. Lepidoptera. By J. F. Stephens. 2nd Edition.
Revised by H. T. Stainton and E. Shepherd. Pp. iv.,
224, 1856, 1s. 9d.

Part VI. Hymenoptera. By F.Smith. Pp. 134. 1851. 2s.

Part VII. Mollusca, Acephala and Brachiopoda. By
Dr JH: Gray. Pp. iv.,.167. ° 1851, 3s.. 6d.

Part VIIl. Fish. By Adam White. Pp. xxiii., 164.
(With Index and List of Donors.) 1851, 3s. 6d.

Part IX. Eggs of British Birds. By George Robert
Gray. Pp. 143. 1852, 2s. 6d.

Part XI. Anoplura, or Parasitic Insects. By H. Denny.
Bp: ty., ol... 018d2;, Us:

Part XII. Lepidoptera (continued). By James F,
Stephens. Pp. iv., 54. 1852, 9d.

Part XIII. Nomenclature of Hymenoptera. By
Frederick Smith. Pp.iv., 74. 1853, 1s. 4d.

Part XIV. Nomenclature of Neuroptera. By Adam
White. Pp. iv.,16. 1853, 6d.

Part XV. Nomenclature of Diptera, 1. By Adam
Wihite,). Pps iv., 42., 1853, 1s.

Part XVI. Lepidoptera (completed). By H.T. Stainton.
Pp. 199. [With an Index.] 1854, 3s.

Part XVII. Nomenclature of Anoplura, Euplexoptera,
and Orthoptera. By Adam White. Pp. iv., 17.
1855, 6d.

PLANTS.

Catalogue of the African Plants collected by Dr. Friedrich
Welwitsch in 1853-61.—Dicotyledons. By William Philip
Hiern, M.A., 1a Dig &C. -—

Part I. [Ranunculacez to Rhizophoracee.] Pp. xxvi.,
336. [With Portrait of Dr. Welwitsch, Introduction,
Bibliography, and Index of Genera.] 1896, Svo. 7s. Gd.

16 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE

Catalogue of African Plants—continwed.

Part II. Combretaceew to Rubiaceew. Pp. 337-510.
[With Index of Genera.] 1898, Svo. 4s.

Part III. Dipsaceze to Scrophulariacee. Pp. 511-754.
[With Index of Genera.] 1898, Svo., 5s.

Vol. IL, Part I. Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms.
By Alfred Barton Rendle, M.A., D.Sc. F.L.S., Assistant,
Department of Botany. Pp. 260. [With Index of
Genera.] 1899, 8vo.

A Monograph of Lichens found in Britain : being a Descrip-
tive Catalogue of the Species in the Herbarium of the
British Museum. By the Rev. James M. Crombie, M.A.,
F.L.S., F.G.S., &e. Part I. Pp. viii., 519: 74 Woodcuts.
[With Glossary, Synopsis, Tabular Conspectus, and Index. ]
1894, Svo. 16s.

A Monograph of the Mycetozoa : being a Descriptive Catalogue
of the Species in the Herbarium of the British Museum.
By Arthur Lister, F.L.S. Pp. 224. 78 Plates and 51
Woodcuts. [With Synopsis of Genera and List of Species,
and Index.] L894, 8vo. 15s.

List of British Diatomaceew in the Collection of the British
Museum. By the Rey. W. Smith, F.L.S., &e. Pp. iv., 55.
1859, 12mo. 1s.

FOSSILS.

Catalogue of the Fossil Mammalia in the British Museum
(Natural History). By Richard Lydekker, B.A., F.G.S,. :—

Part I. Containing the Orders Primates, Chiroptera,
Insectivora, Carnivora, and Rodentia. Pp. xxx., 268.
33 Woodcuts. [With Systematic and Alphabetical
Indexes.] 1885, Svo. 5s.

Part II. Containing the Order Ungulata, Suborder
Artiodactyla. Pp. xxii., 324. 389 Woodcuts. [With
Systematic and Alphabetical Indexes.] 1885, 8vo. 6s.

Part III. Containing the Order Ungulata, Suborders
Perissodactyla, Toxodontia, Condylarthra, and Ambly-
poda. Pp. xvi., 186. 30 Woodcuts. [With Systematic
Index, and Alphabetical Index of Genera and Species,
including Synonyms.] 1886, 8vo. 4s.

Part IV. Containing the Order Ungulata, Suborder
Proboscidea. Pp. xxiv., 235. 32 Woodcuts. [With
Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of Genera
and Species, including Synonyms.] 1886, 8vo. 5s.

Part V. Containing the Group Tillodontia, the Orders
Sirenia, Cetacea, Edentata, Marsupialia, Monotremata,
and Supplement. Pp. xxxv., 345. 55 Woodcuts.

[With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of )

Genera and Species, including Synonyms.] 1887,
Svo. 6s.

Catalogue of the Fossil Birds in the British Museum (Natural
History). By Richard Lydekker, B.A. Pp. xxvii., 368.
75 Woodcuts. [With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical
Index of Genera and Species, including Synonyms.] 1891,
Svo. LOs. 6d.

“—_—s shies ‘Stata

BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). Li

Catalogue of the Fossil Reptilia and Amphibia in the British
Museum (Natural History). By Richard Lydekker, B.A.,
F.G.S. :—

PartI. Containing the Orders Ornithosauria, Crocodilia,
Dinosauria, Squamata, Rhynchocephalia, and Pro-
terosauria. Pp. xxviii, 309. 69 Woodcuts. [With
Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of Genera
and Species, including Synonyms.] 1888, 8vo. 7s. 6d.

Part II. Containing the Orders Ichthyopterygia and
Sauropterygia. Pp. xxi., 307. 85 Woodcuts. [With
Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of Genera
and Species, including Svnonyms.| 1889, 8vo. 7s. 6d.

Part III. Containing the Order Chelonia. Pp. xviii.,
239. 53 Woodcuts. [With Systematic Index, and
Alphabetical Index of Genera and Species, including
Synonyms.] 1889, 8vo. 7s. 6d.

Part IV. Containing the Orders Anomodontia, Ecaudata,
Caudata, and Labyrinthodontia; and Supplement.
Pp. xxiii, 295. 66 Woodcuts. [With Systematic
Index, Alphabetical Index of Genera and Species,
including Synonyms, and Alphabetical Index of
Genera and Species to the entire work.] 1890, 8vo.
is. 6d,

Catalogue of the Fossil Fishes in the British Museum (Natural
History). By Arthur Smith Woodward, F.G.S., F.Z.S. :—

Part I. Containing the Elasmobranchii. Pp. xlvii.,
474. 13 Woodcuts and 17 Plates. [With Alphabetical
Index, and Systematic Index of Genera and Species, ]
1889, 8vo. 21s.

Part II. Containing the Elasmobranchii (Acanthodii),
Holocephali, Ichthyedorulites, Ostracodermi, Dipnoi,
and Teleostomi (Crossopterygii and Chondrostean
Actinopterygii). Pp. xliv., 567. 58 Woodcuts and
16 Plates. [With Alphabetical Index, and Systematic
Index of Generaand Species.] 1891, S5vo. 21s.

Part Ill. Containing the Actinopterygian Teleostomi
of the Orders Chondroste/ (concluded), Protospondyli,
Aetheospondyli, and Isospondyli (in part). Pp. xlii.,
544, 45 Woodcuts and 18 Plates. [With Alphabetical
Index, and Systematic Index of Genera and Species. ]

1895, 8vo. 21s.

Systematic List of the Edwards Collection of British Oligocene
and Eocene Mollusca in the British Museum (Natural
History), with references to the type-specimens from
similar horizons contained in other collections belonging
to the Geological Department of the Museum. By Richard
Bullen Newton, F.G.S. Pp. xxviii., 365. [With table of
Families and Genera, Bibliography, Correlation-table,
Appendix, and Alphabetical Index.] 1891, 8vo. 6s.

2778 B

18 LIST OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE

Catalogue of Tertiary Mollusca in the Department of Geology,
British Museum (Natural History). Part I. The Austra-
lasian Tertiary Mollusca. By George F. Harris, ¥.G.S., ete.
Pp. xxvi., 407. 8 Plates. [With Table of Families, Genera,
and Subgenera, and Index.] 1897, 8vo. 10s.

‘atalogue of the Fossil Cephalopoda in the British Museum
(Natural History) :—

Part I. Containing part of the Suborder Nautiloidea, con-
sisting of the families Orthoceratide, Endoceratide,
Actinoceratide, |Gomphoceratide, Ascoceratide,
Poterioceratidee, Cyrtoceratide, and Supplement. By
Arthur H. Foord, F.G.S. Pp. xxxi., 344. 51 Woodeuts.
[With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical Index of
Genera and Species, including Synonyms.] 1888,
8vo. 10s. 6d.

Part II. Containing the remainder of the Suborder
Nautiloidea, consisting of the families Lituitide,
Trochoceratidse, Nautilide, and Supplement. By
Arthur H. Foord, F.G.S. Pp. xxviii., 407. 86 Wood-
cuts. [With Systematic Index, and Alphabetical
Index of Genera and Species, including Synonyms. }
1891, 8vo. lds.

Part III. Containing the Bactritide, and part of the
Subarder Ammonoidea. By Arthur H. Foord, Ph.D.,
F.G.S., and George Charles Crick, A.R.S.M., F.G.S.
Pp. xxxiii., 303. 146 Woodcuts. [With Systematic
Index of Genera and Species, and Alphabetical Index. ]
1897, 8vo. 12s. 6d.

List of the Types and Figured Specimens of Fossil Cephalopoda
in the British Museum (Natural History). By G. C. Crick,
F.G.S. Pp. 103. [With Index.] 1898, 8vo. 2s. 6d.

A Catalogue of British Fossil Crustacea, with their Synonyms
and the Range in Time of each Genus and Order. By
Henry Woodward, F.R.S. Pp. xii, 155. [With an
Alphabetical Index.] 1877, 8vo. 5s.

Catalogue of the Fossil Bryozoa in the Department of
Geology, British Museum (Natural History). The Jurassic
Bryozoa. By J. W. Gregory, D.Sc., F.G.S., F.Z.8. Pp.
[viii.,] 239. 22 Woodeuts and 11 Plates. [With List of
Species and Distribution, Bibliography, Index, and
Explanation of Plates.] 1896, 8vo. 10s.

Catalogue of the Blastoidea in the Geological Department of
the British Museum (Natural History), with an account of
the morphology and systematic position of the group, and
a revision of the genera and species. By Robert Etheridge,
jun., of the Department of Geology, British Museum
(Natural History), and P. Herbert Carpenter, D.Sc., F.R.S.,
F.L.S. (of Eton College). Pp. xv.,322. 20 Plates. [With
Preface by Dr. H. Woodward, Table of Contents, General
Index, Explanations of the Plates, &c.] 1886, 4to. 25s."

The Genera and Species of Blastoidea, with a List of the
Specimens in the British Museum (Natural History). By
F. A. Bather, M.A., F.G.S., of the Geological Department.
Pp. x., 70. 1 Woodcut. 1899, 8vo. 3s.

BRITISH MUSEUM (NATURAL HISTORY). 19

Catalogue of the Fossil Sponges in the Geological Departinent
of the British Museum (Natural History). With descrip-
tions of new and little known species. By George
Jennings Hinde, Ph.D., F.G.8. Pp. viii., 248. 38 Plates.
[With a Tabular List of Species, arranged in Zoological
and Stratigraphical sequence, and an Alphabetical Index. ]
1883, 4to. 1/. 10s.

Catalogue of the Fossil Foraminifera in the British Museum
(Natural History). By Professor T. Rupert Jones, F.R.S.,
&e. Pp. xxiv., 100. [With Geographical and Alphabetical
Indexes.] 1882, Svo. 5s.

Catalogue of the Paleozoic Plants in the Department of
Geology and Paleontology, British Museum (Natural
History). By Robert Kidston, F.G.S. Pp. viii., 288.
[With a list of works quoted, and an Index.] 1836,
8vo. ds.

Catalogue of the Mesozoic Plants in the Department of
Geology, British Museum (Natural History). The Wealden
Flora. By A. C. Seward, M.A., F.G.S., University Lecturer
in Botany, Cambridge :—

Part I. Thallophyta—Vteridophyta. Pp. xxxviii., 179:
17 Woodeuts and 11 Plates. [With Preface by Dr.
Woodward, Alphabetical Index of Genera, Species, &e.
Explanations of the Plates, &c.] 1894, 8vo. 10s.

Part II]. Gymnosperme. Pp. viii., 259. 9 Woodeuts
and 20 Plates. (With Alphabetical Index, Explana-
tions of the Plates, &c.] 1895, 8vo. 15s.

GUIDE-BOOKS.
(To be obtained only at the Museum.)

Guide to the Galleries of Mammalia in the Department of
Zoology of the British Museum (Natural History). 6th
Edition. Pp. 120. 57 Woodeuts and 4 Plans. Index.
1898, 8vo. 6d.

Guide to the Galleries of Reptiles and Fishes in the Depart-
ment of Zoology of the British Museum (Natural History).
4th Edition. Pp. iv.,119. 101 Woodcuts. Index. 1898. 8vo. 6d.

Guide to the Shell and Starfish Galleries (Mollusca,
Echinodermata, Vermes), in the Department of Zoology
of the British Museum (Natural History). [By A.
Giinther.] 2nd Edition. Pp. iv., 74. 51 Woodecuts and
1 Plan. 1888, 8vo. 4d.

A Guide to the Fossil Mammals and Birds in the Department
of Geology and Paleontology in the British Museum
(Natural History). 7th Edition. [By Henry Woodward. ]
Pp. xii., 103. 116 Woodeuts. [With List of Illustrations,
Table of Stratified Rocks, and Index.] 1896, Svo. 6d.

A Guide to the Fossil Reptiles and Fishes in the Department
of Geology and Paleontology in the British Museum
(Natural History). [By Henry Woodward.] Pp. x1Vv.,
129: 165 Woodeuts. [With List of Lllustrations, Table
of Stratified Rocks, and Index.] 1896, 8vo. 6d.

DI) LIST OF PUBLICATIONS

A Guide to the Fossil Invertebrates and Plants in
Department of Geology and Palwontology in the B
Museum (Natural History). [By Henry Woodwai
Pp. xvi., 158. 182 Woodeuts. [With List of Ilustrati¢
Table of Stratified Rocks, Introduction, and Index.] 18
Svo. Ls.

The same, in two parts :—

Part 1. Mollusca to Bryozoa. Pp. xii., 64. 107 Wood
cuts. [With List of Illustrations, Table of Stratifie:
Rocks, and Introduction.] 1897, Svo. bd.

Part II. Insecta to Plants, &c. Pp. ix., 64*-15
Woodeuts LO8—182. [With List of Illustrations anc
Index to the two parts.] 1897, Svo. 6d.

Guide to Sowerby’s Models of British Fungi in the Depar‘
ment of Botany, British Museum (Natural History). !,
Worthington G. Smith, F.L.S. Pp. 82. 93 Woodeu
With Table of Diagnostic Characters, and Inde:
[2nd Edition.] 1898, 8vo. 4d.

Guide to the British Mycetozoa exhibited in the Departmen’
of Botany, British Museum (Natural History). By Arthu:
Lister, F.L.S. Pp. 42. 44 Woodecuts. Index. 1895
Svo. 3d.

A Guide to the Mineral Gallery of the British Museum
(Natural History). [By L. Fletcher, M.A., F.R.S.] Pp. 32
Plan, 1898, 8vo. 1d.

The Student’s Index to the Collection of Minerals, Britis
Museum (Natural History). [By L. Fletcher, M.A., F.R.S.
Pp. 33. With a Plan of the Mineral Gallery. 189
8vo. 2d.

An Introduction to the Study of Minerals, with a Guide t
the Mineral Gallery of the British Museum (Natura:
History), By L. Fletcher, M.A., F.R.S. Pp. 123
41 Woodcuts. With Plan of the Mineral Gallery an
Index. 1897, 8vo. 6d.

An Introduction to the Study of Rocks. By L. Fletcher, M.A.
F.R.S. Pp.118. [With plan of the Mineral Gallery, Tabl
of Contents, and Index.] 1898, 8vo. 6d.

An Introduction to the Study of Meteorites, with a List o
the Meteorites represented in the Collection. By L
Fletcher, M.A., F.R.S. Pp. 95. [With a Plan of th
Mineral Gallery, and an Index to the Meteorites repre
sented in the Collection.] 1896, 8vo. 6d.

E. RAY LANKESTER,

Director.

British Museum
(Natural History),
Cromwell Road,
London, S.W.
June Ist, 1899.

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