Bolton, Herbert

Catalogue of the types
& figured specimens in the
Geological Department

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CATALOGUE

OF THE

“TYPE FOSSILS

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CATALOGUE

OF THE

eYT hs & FIGR RE
eS ECIMENS

THE

GEOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT

BY
HERBERT BOLTON

Assistant Keeper in the Museum
MANCHESTER:
J. E CORNISH
1893

-

|

4148157

PREFACE.

Durinc his work of arranging the Palzontological
ebliections of the Museum, Mr. Bolton has noted the various
type fossils “s they presented themselves for consideration,
and lists of these have been forwarded to Mr. A. Smith
Woodward, the Secretary of the British Association

Committee, for their registration.

When the meeting of the Museums’ Association was about
to be held in Manchester in July, 1892, I suggested to Mr.
Bolton that a list of the types and figured specimens, as
complete as he could compile, would be an appropriate
communication to that Society. The present Catalogue is
the result of his labours in that direction. _ References
have been given to the more important papers treating of
the species under consideration, and in almost every case
these have been verified by consulting the original sources.
The descriptions of two forms—Cyclus Scotts and Myrtolepis
Hibernica—were drawn up for this Catalogue, but have been
published in the Geological Magazine whilst it was in the press.
The Museum is much indebted to Dr. H. Woodward, F’.R.S.,
and Dr. R. H. Traquair, F.R.S., for their kindness in com-

municating the respective descriptions and drawings.

CONTENTS:

PAGE
INTRODUCTION . eee
LIST OF SPECIMENS IN SYSTEMATIC
eg ee
VeGEriElnine fy
PSE TDOREEA a ee ee
GYMNOSPERIEG 4 . ~ = «
MDMA I et ee ee ee s
PROTOZOA eG ee eee
BRCHIOPOD A oe ee ee Se
ECHINODEEMATA =. 4 46
WOME Ae ees Ok bee
CIPS ee, oobi ke ae
TRILOBITA Be ee oe 2 en
MEROSTOMATA a er
PISCES re
MAMMALIA . 38
INDEX

ADDENDA

INTRODUCTION.

MONGST the many fossils which a museum may
AS possess, those which have the distinction of being
the first described of their kind are the most valuable.
Serving, as they do, as types or standards of genera and
species, their precise whereabouts cannot be too well known.
With the object of extending this knowledge, the present
list of the types and figured specimens in the possession of
the Manchester Museum has been prepared.

The present Geological Section of this museum has been
mainly formed by the fusion of the following collections :—

Bowman Collection.—A collection of Silurian and Coal .
Measure fossils. Acquired by gift by the Manchester
Geological Society in 1842, and transferred to the Museum
in 1864.

Bird Collection.—A general collection of fossils and
minerals, containing many excellently preserved specimens.
Acquired by purchase, 1883.

Cumberland Collection. —A collection of Crinoids, from
the Carboniferous Limestone of Bristol and neighbourhood,
and also of Apiocrinus from the Bradford Clay. Amongst
the latter are the originals of the figures in Cumberland’s
*“‘ Reliquiz . Conservate.” Acquired by purchase by the
Manchester Geological Society, in 1842, and transferred to
the Museum in 1864.

2 CATALOGUE OF TYPES AND FIGURED SPECIMENS

Darbishire Collection.—A general collection of fossils
of all formations, presented over a period of years, from
1875 onwards.

Boyd Dawkins Collection.—A large collection of fossils
from all formations, and including the major part of the
Vertebrate and other remains obtained by Professor Dawkins
from caves and fissures of Pleistocene Age. Acquired by
gift, 1889.

Edwards Collection.—A large collection of fish and
other remains, from the Old Red Sandstone of Caithness.
Acquired by purchase, 1891.

Finlay Collection.—A large series .of Neolithic Im-
plements from Greece and the Greek Isles. Acquired by
S1lt,, 2077.

Forbes Collection.—The collection of the late Professor
David Forbes, consisting of fossils, minerals, and rock-
specimens. Acquired by purchase, 1877.

Franks Collection.—A large series of Neolithic Im-
plements from Scandinavia. Acquired by gift, 1877.

Gibson Collection.—This consists of fossils from the
Yoredale Shales, and Millstone Grit Series of the Vale of
Todmorden, Yorkshire. Most of the specimens are types of
the genera and species described by the late Captain T.
Brown. Some of the species described by him have not yet
been traced. A few specimens bear MS. names. Acquired
by gift by the Manchester Geological Society, in 1843, and
transferred to the Museum in 1864.

Homfray Collection.—A small collection of Cambrian
fossils, many of which are types described by Salter and
Hicks. Acquired by gift, 1875.

Lightbody Collection.—A magnificent collection of fossils
from the Cambrian and Silurian formations, containing
types described and figured by Salter, Woodward, Blake,
and others. Acquired by gift, 1875.

IN THE MANCHESTER MUSEUM. 3

Roeder Collection.—A general collection of’ fossils and
prehistoric remains, including a very complete series of
fossils from the Permian Marls of Manchester and the
Zechstein of Gera, Thiiringen. Acquired by gift, 1890-91.

Thompson Collection.—A collection of Neolithic Im-
_ plements and remains from the Lakes of Brienne,
Switzerland. Acquired by gift at various times.

Toulmin Smith Collection.—A collection of sponges
from the Upper Greensand and Chalk. Acquired by gift.

Waters Collection.—A large collection of European
Tertiary fossils. Acquired by gift, 1885.

Williamson Collection.—A large general collection of
_ fossils, especially rich in specimens of the fauna and flora
c of the Yorkshire Oolites. Several examples of the latter
“are types figured and described by Lindley and Hutton
in their ‘Fossil Flora of Great Britain.” Acquired by
gift, 1888.

In drawing up this catalogue I have received assistance,
which I desire gratefully to acknowledge, from Professors
Dawkins and Williamson, of the Owens College; Dr. H.
Woodward and Mr. A. Smith Woodward, of the British
Museum; Dr. R. H. Traquair, of the Edinburgh Museum
of Science and Art; and Messrs. F. A. Bather, J. W.
Davis, R. Kidston, E. T. Newton, and Mark Stirrup. I
have also to thank the Paleontographical Society, the
Geological Society, the Clarendon Press, and Messrs. Taylor
and Francis for the use of illustrations.

4 CATALOGUE OF TYPES AND FIGURED SPECIMENS

LIST OF SPECIMENS IN SYSTEMATIC
ODE ax

VEGETABILIA.
PTERIDOPHYTA. ©
Carpolithes conica, Lindley and Hutton, 1837.

1837. Carpolithes conica, Lindley and Hutton, Foss. Flora, pl. clxxxix., figs.
£2 and a.

Tyvpe.—A trigonal conical fruit, bearing a circle of
tubercles round the base.

Malton, Yorkshire.
Coralline Oolite. Coll. Williamson.

Carpolithes Bucklandi, Lindley and Hutton, 1837.

1837. Carpolithes Bucklandi, Lindley and Hutton, Foss. Flora, pl. clxxxix,
figs. 3 and 5.
Typr.—A trigonal conical fruit, more swollen than
C. conica, and with a smaller base, but differing chiefly by
the presence of tubercles over the whole surface.

Malton, Yorkshire.
Coralline Oolite. Coll. Williamson.
Lepidophyllum majus, Brongniart, 1828.

1828. Lepidophyllum majus, Brongn., Prod. Hist. Végét. Foss., p. 87.
1887. Palmacites, Stirrup, Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc., xix., p. 233, pl. iis
fig. I.

IN THE MANCHESTER MUSEUM. 5

The impression of a terminal cluster of leaves upon
a block of black shale; the opposite half (obverse) is in
the possession of W. Stewart, M.D., Bank House, Bacup.

Old Meadows Colliery, Bacup, Lancs.

Lower Coal Measures. Donor, ¥. Lord.

Lepidodendron, sp., Williamson, 1883.
1883. Lepidodendron, Williamson, Phil. Trans., pl. xxxiv.

Dichotomous branch of a Lepidodendron, terminating
in smaller Halonial branches. Figured plaster cast; original
in the Leeds Museum.

Locality (?)
Middle Coal Measures. Coll. Williamson.

Halonia regularis, Binney, 1872.

1872. Halonia vegularis, Binney, Plants Carb. Strata, Palzeont. Soc., pt. 3,
p- 94, pl. xviii., fig. 38.
Professor Williamson informs me that he is giving

further details regarding this specimen in a Memoir now
in the press.

Peel Delph, Bolton-le-Moors, Lancs.
Millstone Grit. Donor, Mr. Higson.

Calamites Suckowli, Brongniart, 1828.

1828. Calamites Suckowii, Brongniart, Prodr. Hist. Végét. Foss., p. 37.

1886. ‘ a G. Wild, ‘‘An Interesting Discovery of Cala-
mites,’’ Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc., xviii., p.
447, wood-cuts A, B, and D.

1871. tc. a Williamson, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., London,

p- 497, pl. xxvii., fig. 34.

6 CATALOGUE OF TYPES AND FIGURED SPECIMENS

Fig. A. Calamites Suckowii, Fig. B. Calamites Suckowii. Bardsley
showing mode of origin of Colliery, Ashton-under-Lyne.
rhizomes. Bardsley Colliery.

Fig. D. Calamites Suckowii, giving off two
rhizomes. Limehurst Colliery.
ORIGINALS OF WILD’s Ficures.—Basal portions of stem,

showing mode of origin of roots.

Lancashire.

Coal Measures. Donor, G. Wild.

ORIGINAL OF WILLIAMSON’s FicureE.—Portion of stem,
with areola from which rhizome originated.

Locality (?)

Coal Measures.

IN THE MANCHESTER MUSEUM. 7

Stigmaria ficoides, Brongniart, 1822.

1822. Stigmaria ficoides, Brongniart, Class. de Végét. Fossiles, p. 9.

1848. a 94 Hooker, ‘‘On Some Peculiarities in the Structure
of Stigmaria,’’ Mem. Geol. Surv. ii., pt. 2, p. 431,
pl.i., figs. 1 and 2.

1887, Fe a Williamson, Monogr. Stig. ficoides, Palzont. Soc.,
p. 45, pl. xv., fig. 80, cuts 7 and 8. ,

ORIGINAL OF Hooker’s Ficures.—Fragment of un-
compressed Stigmarian root, showing a series of deep pits
or cavities in which the roots originated.

Peel Quarry, Lancs.
Millstone Grit. Donor, Mr. Ormerod.

Specimen of Stigmaria ficoides, from the Lower Coal Measures, Clayton,

near Bradford. Height of stump, 3 ft. 9 in.; diameter, 4ft. 4 in.;

length of roots, 8 ft. 6 in. to 17 feet; diameter close to stump, 16 to 21
inches. (From a photograph.)

ORIGINAL OF WILLIAMSON’s FicuREsS.—A_ huge: speci-
men of Stigmaria ficoides, showing the division into four
primary roots at the base of the trunk, and the formation
of secondary roots by a regular bifurcation. The specimen,
as at present mounted, covers an area of 360 square feet.
The trunk, having a diameter of 4 ft. 4 in., is preserved to
a height of about four feet.

Clayton, Bradford, Yorkshire.
Millstone Grit. Donors, Professor Williamson and Friends.

8 CATALOGUE OF TYPES AND FIGURED SPECIMENS

Stigmarian Trunks.

1841. Stigmarian Trunks, Bowman, ‘‘ Foss. Trees found near Manchester,”’
Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc., i., p. 115, pls. iii.
and iv.

1887. re Se Williamson, Monogr. Stig. ficoides, Palzont.
S0¢:, Di-5;- ph. 1, figs: t-and.2.

Two plaster casts of Stigmarian trunks found at Dixon
Fold in making the railway from Manchester to Bolton, in
1837. It is a little doubtful whether Bowman’s figures were
taken from the plaster casts or from the original trunks. In
figuring the plaster casts, Professor Williamson thus alludes
to them :—‘‘On examining the trees discovered at Dixon
Fold it soon became obvious that the shaly materials of
which they were composed would give way, however care-
fully they might be protected from the weather. Hence an
Italian artist named Bally, well skilled in the art of making
moulds, was employed to obtain exact casts of the two most
important of the above trees.” These casts are now in
the Manchester Museum.

Dixon Fold.

Lower Coal Measures.

Rhabdocarpus multistriatus, Presl.

1887. Rhabdocarpus multistriatus, C. Dugdale, Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc.,
ax, Pi 232; pli, fis a;
A small ovoid fruit, marked on its exposed surface by
longitudinal ribs.
Ravenshore, Haslingden, Lancs.
Millstone Grit Series. Coll. Dugdale.

GYMNOSPERMA.

Cordaites borassifolius (Sternberg).
1820-23. Flabellaria borassifolia, Sternberg, Vers. i., fasc. 2, pp. 27 and 32.
1887. Cordaites 2 C. Dugdale, Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc., xix.,
Pi: 229, plik; eo. 2:
A large leaf, twelve inches in length.
Elton Bank Quarries, Edenfield, Lancs.
Millstone Grit Series. Coll. Dugdale.

- IN THE MANCHESTER MUSEUM. 9

ANIMALIA.
PROTOZOA.

Saccammina Carteri, Brady, 1871.
’ 1849. Nodosaria fusuliniformis (?) McCoy, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., (2) iii.,

p. 131. ;
_ 1869. Carteria sp. Brady, Report Brit. Assoc., p. 372.

| 1871. Saccammina Carteri Id. Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., (4) viii.,
— p- 177.

1876. 4s i Id., Monogr. Carb. and Perm. Foramini-
a fera, Palzeont. Soc., p. 57, pl. i. fig. 1.

| Type.—A mass of dark-coloured limestone, with the
upper surface considerably weathered, so that the Foramini-
fera present the appearance of small concretionary bodies.
_ Presented by the late Dr. H. B. Brady to Professor
- Williamson, and by the latter to the Museum. _

Elfhills, Northumberland.
Carboniferous Limestone. Coll. Willzamson.

BRACHIOPODA.

Lingula cornea, Sowerby, 1839.

- 1839. Lingula cornea, Sow., in Murch., Sil. Syst., p. 603.

> 1852. * » McCoy, Brit. Pal. Foss., p. 251.

1865. Ps » Davidson, Monogr. Sil. Brach., Palzont. Soc.,
p. 46, pl. ii., fig. 35.

. Type.—One of eight specimens upon which Davidson
- based his description of the species, Sowerby’s type being
regarded as a varietal form. ~The only specimen figured
_ showing the interior.

-_ Norton, near Ludlow, Shropshire.

' Transition Beds. Coll. Lightbody.

10 CATALOGUE OF TYPES AND FIGURED SPECIMENS

Lingula Lewisii, Sowerby, 1839.
1839. Lingula Lewisii, Sow., in Murch., Sil. Syst., pl. vi., fig. 9.

1852. 5 59 McCoy, Brit. Pal. Foss,, p.-253.
1859. $3 Sow.an Murch:, Siluria, pl. xx., fig.-s.
1865. i Davidson, Monogr. Sil. Brach., Palzont. Soc.,

Di 35)-pl il, ie 2.
Type.—One of six specimens figured by Davidson as

types of the species.
Whitcliff, Ludlow, Shropshire.
Upper Ludlow. Coll. Lightbody.

Discina rugata (Sowerby), 1839.
1839. Orbicula rugata, Sow., in Murch., Sil. Syst., pl. v., fig. 11.

1852. Discina +4, McCoy, Brit; Pal. oss;,.p..190:
1859. 33 i Salter, in, Murch.,Siluria, pl. xx.; figs:-2, 2;
1865. i 4 Davidson, Monogr. Sil. Brach., Palzont. Soc.,

p03. plow.,11gs;. 0 to: 28.
Type.—Original of Figure 11 in Davidson’s Monograph.
The original of figure 12 has not been traced.
Whitcliff, Ludlow, Shropshire.
Upper Ludlow. Coll. Lightbody.

Discina striata (Sowerby), 1839.
1839. Orbicula striata, Sow., in Murch. Sil. Syst., pl. v., fig. 21.

1859. 9 3 id, - In Murch: ; Siluria, pl ax, figs 3:
1862. Discina ne McCoy, Brit. Pal. Foss., p. tor.
1865. ‘i PA Davidson, Monogr. Sil. Brach., Palzont. Soc.,

ps 07,:pl.-viy, Me a.
Type.—The original of Figure 4 in Davidson’s Mono-
graph should be in the Lightbody Collection, but has not
yet been found.

ECHINODERMATA.
Apiocrinus elegans (Defrance), 1819.

1819. Astrvopodium elegans, Defrance, Dict. des sciences naturelles.
1820. Encrinites Parkinsoni, Schlotheim, Petrefaktenkunde.
1821. Apiocrinites rotundatus, Miller, Nat. Hist. Crinoidea, p. 18.

1826. Pear Encrinus, Cumberland, Reliquiz Conservatz, p. 4,
2) Bae Mae 6

IN THE MANCHESTER MUSEUM. it

The nomenclature of the species here adopted has been
suggested by Mr. F. A. Bather. |
A series of specimens figured in Cumberland’s work.
| (A) Basal fragments of stem, p. 5, pl. i., figs. 2, 3, 8,
and 9.
. (B) Basal fragments of stem (?) pl. ii., fig. ro.
(C) Heads, p. 4, pl. i., figs. 6 and 7.
(D) Section of stem, p. 6, pl. u., fig. 11.
_ Bradford, Wiltshire.
Bradford Clay. Coll. Cumberland.

Dendrocrinus (?) Cambrensis, Hicks, 1873.

1873. Dendrocrinus (?) Cambrensis, Hicks, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., xxix.,

p. 51, pl. iv., fig. 20.

Typr.—The largest and most complete of four specimens
- upon which the species is founded. The remaining three
_ are in the possession of the Woodwardian Museum, Cam-
bridge.

Ramsey Island, S. Wales.

Tremadoc Slates. Coll. Lightbody.

Palasterina Ramseyensis, Hicks, 1873.
_ 1873. Palasterina Ramseyensis, Hicks, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc, xxix., p. 57,
pl. iv., figs. 21 and 22.

Types.—Two of the three specimens upon which the
species was founded. The third is in the Woodwardian
Museum, Cambridge.

Ramsey Island, S. Wales.

Tremadoc Slates. Coll. Lightbody.

MOLLUSCA.
Anthracomya Phillipsii (Williamson), 1836.

1836. Unio Phillipsii, Williamson, Phil. Mag., p. 351.

1839. ,, linguiformis, Phillips, in Murch., Sil. Syst., p. 88.

1855. Modiola sp., Binney, Mem. Lit. and Phil. Soc., Manch.,
p. 221.

12 CATALOGUE OF TYPES AND FIGURED SPECIMENS

1865. Anthracomya Phillipsit, Huxley and Etheridge, Cat. Foss. Mus. Pract.
Geol., pp. 157 and 160.
1870. ‘ a Jones, Geol. Mag., p. 217.
1877. Ss is Etheridge, jun., Geol. Mag. (2), iv., p. 243,
pl. 12, figs. 6 and 7.
Types.—Two somewhat crushed specimens, the originals
of Etheridge’s figures.
Ardwick, Manchester.
Upper Coal Measures. Coll. Williamson.

Avicula (?) Kirkmanni (Brown), 1841.
1841. Catillus Kirkmanni, Brown, Trans. Manch. Geol, Soc., i., p. 225,
pl. vii., fig. 66.

Type.—An oblong-ovate shell, a quarter of an inch in
length; marked by well-defined concentric lines of growth.
Umbones narrow and prominent. Upon a small slab of
shale, 12 mm. square.

High Green Wood, Todmorden, Yorks.

Yoredale Shales, Carboniferous. Coll. Gibson.

Avicula (?) levis (Brown), 1841.

1841. Catillus levis, Brown, Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc, i., p. 226. pl. vii.,
fig. 67.
1849. ne age 3 Foss. Conch. p: 167, pl. lxvil., fig. 22.
Type.—An oblong-ovate shell, 18 mm. in length by
I2 mm. in breadth. Strongly convex; surface marked by
concentric lines of growth. Upon the surface of a slab
of ironstone shale, one-and-a-quarter inches in length.
High Green Wood, Todmorden, Yorks.
Yoredale Shales, Carboniferous. Coll. Gtbson.

Gervillia (?) minor, Brown, 1841.
1841. Gervillia minor, Brown, Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc., i., p. 227, pl. vii.
fig. 70.
1849. 94 : id; Foss. Conch,, p. 165; pl. xl.**, fig. 3x.
Type.—An ovate left valve, narrow in the region of the
umbo, and marked by strong concentric folds; hinge-line
long.

IN THE MANCHESTER MUSEUM. 13

Three specimens are in the Gibson Collection, none of
which agree very closely with the figure. The largest
specimen is probably the one from which Brown drew his
figure. Length, 10 mm.; breadth, 12 mm.

High Green Wood, Todmorden, Yorks.
Yoredale Shales, Carboniferous. Coll. Gibson.

-Ctenodonta Cambrensis, Hicks, 1873.

1873. Ctenodonta Cambrensis, Hicks, Quart. Journ. Geol Soc., xxix., p. 47,
pl. v., figs. 8 and g.
1873. Pe elongata, Id., In Salter, Cat. Camb. and Sil. Foss.,
p. 24.
Type.—Internal cast, the original of Fig. g.
Ramsey Island, S. Wales.
Tremadoc Slates. Coll. Homfray. °

Modiolopsis Cambrensis, Hicks, 1873.

1873. Modiolopsis Cambrensis, Hicks, Quart. Journ, Geol. Soc., xxix., p. 49,
pl. v., fig. 14.

Type.—Shell over 25 mm. in length by about 12 mm.
wide. Ovate; inflated along hinge-margin. Anterior border
obtusely rounded; posterior border pointed. Surface covered
by concentric lines of growth.

Ramsey Island, S. Wales.
Tremadoc Slates. Coll. Lightbody.

Trigonia spinosa, Parkinson, 1811.

1811. Trigonia spinosa, Parkinson, Organic Remains, iii., pl. xii., fig. 7.
1815. a 5 Sowerby, Min. Conch., p. 196.
1854. ia - Merris, Cat. Brit. Foss., p. 229. -
1875. a iy Lycett, Monogr. Foss. Trigonia, Palezont. Soc.,
p. 136, pl. xxiv., fig. 9.
Type.—Original of Lycett’s figure. One valve only.
Blackdown, Isle of Wight.

Greensand. Coll. Williamson.

14 CATALOGUE OF TYPES AND FIGURED SPECIMENS

Davidia plana, Hicks, 1873.
1873. Davidia plana, Hicks, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., xxix., p. 49, pl. v.,
fig. 13.

Typre.—Ovate, nearly 25 mm. long, and rather less than
12 mm. wide, both extremities abruptly rounded. Beak
pointed, and slightly incurved.

Ramsey Island, S. Wales.

Tremadoc Slates. Coll. Lightbody.

Euomphalus Gloveri (Brown), 1841.
1841. Civrus Gloveri, Brown, Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc.,i., p. 223, pl. vii.,
figs. 46, 47.

Type.—Three internal casts of this species are all that
can be found. Shell a very short spiral of three whorls,
which increase very rapidly, and terminate in a round
aperture.

High Green Wood, Hebden Bridge, Yorks.

Yoredale Shales. Coll. Gibson.

Macrocheilus Flemingii (Brown), 1841.
1841. Buccinum Flemingii, Brown, Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc., i., p. 222,
plvit; fig. 62:

1849. . 3 Id;; Foss. Conch., p 251, pl. xxi.*, fig. 52.

Type.—Shell oblong-ovate, smooth; spire short, of three
whorls, the last much swollen. Length, 10 mm.; breadth,
5 mm.

High Green Wood, Todmorden, Yorks.

Yoredale Shales. Coll. Gibson.

Macrocheilus Manni (Brown), 1841.

1841. Buccinum Manni, Brown, Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc., i., p. 221,

pl. vii, figs. 53, 54.
1849. oe Ss Id., Foss. Conch., p. 251, pl. xxi.*, figee

D3: 54-
Type.—Shell with four gradually tapering whorls,

terminating in an acute apex. Length, 3 mm.
High Green Wood, Todmorden, Yorks.
Yoredale Shales. Coll. Gibson.

ret

IN THE MANCHESTER MUSEUM. 15

Goniatites intermedius, Brown, 1841.

1841. Goniatites intermedius, Brown, Trans. Manch Geol. Soc., i., p. 213,
pl. vii., figs. 6, 7, 8.
1849. "8 Ps Id., Foss. Conch., p. 246, pl. xxix.*, figs.
6,7.
Two specimens only bearing this name have been found.
They agree generally with Brown’s description and Figures
6 and 7, but are rather smaller than the latter.

Lambert Clough, Todmorden, Yorks.
~ Yoredale Shales. Coll. Gibson.

Goniatites jugosus, Brown, 1841.

1841. Goniatites jugosus, Brown, Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc., i., p. 215,
pl. vii., figs. 14, 15. :

1849. 5 ‘ Id., Foss. Conch., p. 247, pl. xxi-*, figs.
14, 15.

Typre.—Shell discoidal, crossed by numerous strong ribs,
which bifurcate or trifurcate in crossing the very broad
ventral surface; ventral surface bearing a deep smooth
groove; umbilicus broad and shallow. Much like G. Gzbsont,
but differs in the smooth dorsal groove and the character
of the septa. Breadth of largest specimen, 7 mm.

Hebden Bridge, Yorks.
Yoredale Shales. Coll. Gibson.

Goniatites Kenyoni, Brown, 1841.

1841. Goniatites Kenyoni, Brown, Trans Manch Geol. Soc., i., p. 216,
pl. vii., figs. 19, 20.

1849. Pe * hae, Foss. Conch., p. 247, pl. xxi", figs.
19, 20.

Six specimens bearing this name are in the Gibson
Collection, but none are so large as Brown’s figure.

Hebden Bridge, Yorks. .
Yoredale Shales. Coll. Gibson.

16 CATALOGUE OF TYPES AND FIGURED SPECIMENS

Goniatites Longthorni, Brown, 1841.
1841. Goniatites Longthorni, Brown, Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc., i. p. 216,
pl. vii., figs. 23-26.
1849. ., - Tid-- Hoss, Coneh,,. ps 249, pl. xsi, Hee.
23-20.

The specimens in the Gibson Collection bearing this
name are much unlike Brown’s figures; his description,
however, applies fairly well. Se

Shell discoidal, crossed by a great number of fine striz,
which curve sharply forward on the sides, as in G. bilinguis,
and curve backwards again over the ventral surface;
umbilicus minute. One specimen must have had a diameter

of 50 mm.
Hebden Bridge, Yorks.
Yoredale Shales. Coll. Gibson.

Goniatites minutissimus, Brown, 1841.
1841. Goniatites minutissimus, Brown, Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc.,i. p 218,
pl. vii., figs. 29-31.
1849. <3 ) 5 Ke Foss. Conch, p. 248, pl. xxi.*, figs,
29-31.
Types.—An exceedingly minute Goniatite, possibly the
young of some other species.
Shell sub-globose, mouth aperture semilunar, umbilicus
wide. Breadth, 0-5 mm.
Millwood, Todmorden, Yorks.
Yoredale Shales. Coll. Gibson.

Goniatites paradoxicus, Brown, 1841.
1841. Gontatites paradoxicus, Brown, Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc., i., p. 216,
pl. vii., figs. 21, 22.

1849. . 5 Las, Foss, Conch., p. 247, pl. xxi.*, figs.
21, 22.

T'ype.—A single specimen, the outer shelly matter gone.
Shell a little flattened laterally, with a minute umbilicus.
Breadth, 3 mm.

High Green Wood, Yorks.

Yoredale Shales. Coll. Gibson.

IN THE MANCHESTER MUSEUM. 17

Goniatites undulatus, Brown, 1841.

1841. Goniatites undulatus, Brown, Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc., i., p. 213,
| pl. vii, figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.

— 1849. js Sa Id., Foss. Conch., p 246, pl. xxix.*, figs.
Ss I, 2,3, 4,.and 5.

Typrs.—Shell sub-globose, crossed by fine raised lines,
_ which divide upon the side, curving backwards over the
_ ventral border, which is very broad; umbilicus small.

__ Lambert’s Clough, Todmorden, Yorks.
_Yoredale Shales. Coll. Gibson.

Goniatites preetus, Brown, 1841.

1841. Goniatites pretus, Brown, Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc ,i, p. 217, pl. vii.,
x figs, 27, 28.
1849. - ne Id., Foss. Conch., p. 248, pl. xxi.*, figs. 27, 28.

_ Typrs.—Six specimens, of which one appears to be the
original of Brown’s figure.

Shell discoidal, whorls many; mouth aperture high;
umbilicus wide, and bordered by a fine raised ridge.
Breadth, 10 mm. . .

Lob Mill, Todmorden, Yorks.
Yoredale Shales. Coll. Gibson.

Goniatites subsulcatus, Brown, 1841.

7 1841. Goniatites subsulcatus, Brown, Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc., i.. p- 214,
# pl. vii., figs. 9. ro.

1849 +9 a Id, Foss. Conch., p. 247, pl. xxi”, figs. 8,

g, 10.

yg Types.—A series of fine specimens, one of which must
have been the original of Brown’s figure. Probably the
specimens upon which this species is founded are adult
forms of G. jugosus.

Hebden Bridge, Yorks.
Yoredale Shales. Coll, Gibson.

18 CATALOGUE OF TYPES AND FIGURED SPECIMENS

Goniatites Smithii, Brown, 1841.

1841. Goniatites Smithti, Brown, Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc., i., p. 218,
pl. vii., figs. 34, 35.
1849. 3, He Ids; Foss. Conch, p. 248, pl. xxi.*, figs.
34, 35-
Type.—Shell globose, with strong transverse ribs;
umbilicus wide. Breadth, 8 mm.
Millwood, Todmorden, Yorks.

Yoredale Shales. Coll. Gibson.

Orthoceras sericeum, Salter, 1866.

1866. Orthoceras sericeum, Salter, Mem. Geol. Surv., iii., p. 356.

1873. e fe far. Camb. and Sil. Foss., p. 18.

1873. 3 sp. Hicks, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., xxix., p. 51.

1882. - seviceum, Blake, Brit. Foss. Ceph., pt. 1, p. 138, pl xiii.,
Hes, 2: 3

Type.—An almost complete specimen, the original of
Blake's. Big. “1.

Garth, Brecknockshire.

Upper Tremadoc Slates. Coll. Homfray.

Orthoceras dimidiatum, Sowerby, 1839.
1839. Orthoceras dimidiatum, Sow., in Murch., Sil. Syst., p. 620.

1852. rs “4 McCoy, Brit. Pal Foss., p. 314.
1873. 5 4 Salter, Camb and Sil Foss., pp. 98, 173.
1882. o Blake, Brit. Foss Ceph, pt 1, pl vi., p. 103,

figs 11 and 12
Typr.—A specimen showing downward imbrications, the
original of Blake’s Figure 12.
Kington, Herefordshire.

Lower Ludlow. Coll. Lightbody.

Orthoceras perversum, Blake, 1882.
1839. Orthoceras imbricatum, (?) Sowerby, in Murch., Sil. Syst., p. 620.

1852. is i McCoy, Brit. Pal. Foss., p. 315.
1873. 3 ‘i Salter, Camb. and Sil. Foss., p. 187.
1882. 5 perversum Blake, Brit Foss. Ceph, pt. I, p.-355;

pl. xvi., figs. 1, 2. -
Type.—A fine specimen, 22 cm. in length, the original _ #
of Blake’s Figure 1. :
Ludlow, Shropshire.
Upper Ludlow.

IN THE MANCHESTER MUSEUM, 19

Orthoceras acicularis, Brown, 1841.

1841. Orthoceras acicularis, Brown, Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc, i., p. 220,

pl. vii., fig. 39.
1849. - - Id; Foss. Conch., p. 249, pl. xxix", fig. 29.

Type.—Shell long, and tapering very gradually to an
acute apex. Marked by many equidistant transverse septa.
| The specimen has been flattened by pressure, and lies in
' a small slab of shale bearing a few Ostracodes.
| Todmorden, Yorks.

Yoredale Shales. Coll. Gibson.

Orthoceras Browni, Gibson, 1841.

1841. Orthoceras Browni, Brown, Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc., i, p. 220,
ry pl. vii., fig. 4o
. 1849. . Pe Id., Foss., Conch, p. 249, pl. xxix.*, fig 31.

Typre.—Shell arcuated; bearing a series of longitudinal
angular ribs, crossed by fine oblique striz ; septa oblique,
becoming increasingly separated as they ascend.
Todmorden, Yorks.
Shales of Millstone Grit Series. Coll. Gibson.

Orthoceras Gibsoni (Brown), 1841.

1841. Belemnites Gibsoni, Brown, Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc., i, p. 220,
| pl. vii, fig. 41.
1849. “ i Id., Foss Conch., p 249, pl. xxix.*, fig. 28

Type.—Shell tapering but slowly, ending bluntly;
section circular.

Crimsworth Dean, Yorks.

Yoredale Shales. Coll. Gibson.

Orthoceras obtusa, Brown, 1841.

{ 1841. Orthoceras obtusa, Brown, Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc, i., p. 219,
pl. vii., fig. 36.
1849. As Id., Foss. Conch., p. 249, pl. xxix *, fig. 30.

Type.—Very stout shell, ending in a rounded extremity ;
surface marked by fine parallel undulating strie, which
suddenly increase in strength, and become more widely
separated at about half the length. Length, 50 mm.;
breadth, 30 mm.

High Green Wood, Yorks.

Yoredale Shales. Coll. Gibson.

20 CATALOGUE OF TYPES AND FIGURED SPECIMENS

Lituites ibex (Sowerby), 1839.

1838. Lituites ibex, Sow., in Murch., Sil. Syst., p. 622.

1848. Orthoceras perelegans, Salter, Mem. Geol. Survey, pt. 2, pl xiii., fig. 4
only.

1873. + tracheale, Id., Camb. and Sil. Foss., p. 187.

1882. Lituites ibex, Blake, Brit. Foss. Ceph., pt. 1, pp. 95 and 228,
pl.. v., figs..3, 34; 4, 5, 83, pisstviie
figs. 3, 4, 4a, 5.

Type.—Middle portion only, about 11 mm. in length.
Original of Figs. 4 and 4a on pl. xviii.

Ludlow, Shropshire. |
Upper Ludlow. Coll. Lightbody.

Trochoceras giganteum (Sowerby), 1839.

1839 Lituites giganteus, Sowerby, in Murch., Sil. Syst., p. 622.

1855. Hortolus “A McCoy, Brit. Pal. Foss., p. 324.

1873. Trochoceras ,, Salter, Camb. and Sil. Foss., pp. 160, 174.

1882. se re Blake, Brit. Foss. Ceph., pt. 1, p. 223, ple xxxiy
figs. I, 2,

Typr.—Specimen figured by Blake to show the asym-
metry and contracted mouth aperture.

Leintwardine, Shropshire.

Lower Ludlow. Coll. Lightbody.
CRUSTACEA.
Leaia Leidyi, var. Williamsoniana, Rupert Jones, 1862.
1836. Bivalvular shell Williamson, Phil. Mag., N. S., ix.,
Pp. 351.
1839. Aptychus Phillips, in Murch., Sil. Syst., i., p. 89.

1862. Leaia Leidy?, var. Williamsoniana, Rupert Jones, Append. Monogr.

Foss. Estheriz, Palzwont. Soé., -

p. 117, pl.i., figs. 19; 20.
Type.—Two conjoined valves.

Ardwick, Manchester.
Upper Coal Measures. Coll, Williamson,

1891.

: IN THE MANCHESTER MUSEUM. 91

Carbonia Roederiana, Jones and Kirby, 18or.

Carbonia Roederiana, Jones and Kirby, Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc., xxi.,
p. 138, pl.i., figs. 5 and 6.

Types.—Forms closely allied to G. Rankiniana, but

having less relative length, and greater angularity of the
dorsal and extreme borders.

1879.

1891.

: 1879.

«1891.

Slade Lane, Longsight, Lancs.
Upper Coal Measures. : Coll. Roeder.

Carbonia fabulina, Jones and Kirby, 1879.

. Carbonia fabulina, Jones and Kirby, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5), iv.,

p. 31.
* mm Id., Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc., xxi.,
p. 139, pl. i., figs. 7 and 8.

Originals of the above-mentioned figures.

Slade Lane, Longsight, Lancs.
Upper Coal Measures. Coll. Roeder.

Carbonia Bairdoides, Jones and Kirby, 1879.

Cythere ? (Carbonia ?) Bairdoides, Jones and Kirby, Ann. and Mag.
Nat. Hist. (5), iv., p. 38.

Carbonia Jones and Kirby, Trans. Manch.
Geol. Soc., xxi., p. 139, pl. i., figs.
g and Io.

Originals of the above-mentioned figures.

Slade Lane, Longsight, Lancs.

_ Upper Coal Measures. . Coll. Roeder.

Carbonia Salteriana, Jones and Kirby, 1879.

Candona (?) Salteriana, Jones and Kirby, Monogr. Foss. Estherie,
Palzont. Soc., p. 122.

Carbonia Id., Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc.,
xxi., p. 139, pl. i, figs.
Ir and 12.

Originals of above-mentioned figures.

Slade Lane, Longsight, Lancs. :

Upper Coal Measures. Coll. Roeder.

22 CATALOGUE OF TYPES AND FIGURED SPECIMENS

Carbonia pungens, Jones and Kirby, 1879.

1879. Carbonia pungens, Jones and Kirby, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. (5), iv.
P: 37:

1891. - 5 Id., Trans. Manch. Geol. Soc. xxi.,
p. 138, pl. i., figs. 1 and 2.

Originals of the above-mentioned figures. First recorded
occurrence in English deposits.

Slade Lane, Longsight, Lancs.
Upper Coal Measures. Coll. Roeder.

Carbonia secans, Jones and Kirby, 1879.

1879. Carbonia secans, Jones and Kirby, Ann. and Mag Nat. Hist. (5), iv.,
Pp. 37-

1891. ; ieee Vc ee Trans. Manch: Geol. Soc., xxi:
p. 138, pl. i., figs. 3 and 4.

Originals of the above-mentioned figures.
Slade Lane, Longsight, Lancs. |
Upper Coal Measures. Coll. Roeder.

Ceratiocaris minuta, Jones and Woodward, 1886.

1885. Ceratiocaris sp. nov., (?) Third Report Pal. Phyll., p. 350, Geol.

Mag., p. 464.

1886. +3 minuta, Fourth Report Pal. Phyll., p. 231, Geol.
Mag,, p. 458.

1888. + ye Jones and Woodw., Brit. Pal. Phyll.,

Paleont:S0c.,. p.-47) pl. x4, fig: 11.
- Type.—Caudal appendage only.
Old road at Mocktree, Shropshire.

Lower Ludlow, or Aymestry Limestone.
Coll. Lightbody.

yg, Siete

4
‘
*
J
“
=
x
:

a

IN THE MANCHESTER MUSEUM. 23

Pygocephalus Cooperi, Huxley, 1857.

1857. Pygocephalus Cooperi, Huxley, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., xiii., p. 363,
; pl. xii., figs. 1, 1a, 10.

1862. * ss. PUES Quart Journ. Geol. Soc., xviii., p. 421.

4
A

ded

Pygocephalus Cooperi, Huxley, magnified 14 diameter. a, Quadrate disk;

b, Central part of the body; c, Semicircular disk; d, Marginal portions of

Carapace ; ¢, Tergal surface of abdominal somites; 1’, Antennules; 2’, Base
and inner division of antenna; 2”, Outer division of antenna or scale.

Type.—The most complete of three specimens upon which
_ Huxley founded the species. Huxley speaks of this species
_ as affording “the first certain evidence of the existence
of Podophthalmia at so early a period as the Carboniferous
epoch.”

Medlock Park Bridge, Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancs.

Shale of Middle Coal Measures.

‘“Hymenocaris vermicauda, Salter, 1852.

_ 1852. Hymenocaris vermicauda, Salter, Rep. Brit. Assoc., p. 58.

— 9 és Id., Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., x., p. 210.
— ” ne id, Mem. Geol. Surv. iii., p. 293.
e 1892. ” mi Jones and Woodw., Brit. Pal. Phyll., Palzont.

Soc., p. 77, pl. xiii., figs. ro and 11.

24 CATALOGUE OF TYPES AND FIGURED SPECIMENS

Two specimens showing body segments only, figured by
Dr. Woodward.

Carrig-Felyn.

Lingula Flags. Coll. Homfray.

Cyclus Scotti, sp. nov.*

A Dorsal aspect of carapace ; B Left postero-lateral margin,
natural size. magnified to show ornamentation.

Typr.—Shield, or carapace, nearly circular in outline,
bilaterally symmetrical (25 mm. broad by 20 mm. long),
having a well-marked median ridge dividing the carapace
in half for 8 mm. from the posterior border; posterior
margin slightly indented or notched in the centre; the
lateral and posterior margins of the shield encircled by a
smooth raised rim, which stops short at the antero-lateral
margin (which is slightly compressed where the rim ter-
minates), the shield being truncated for a breadth of 12 mm.
in front. There is evidence on the right side of a slight
extension of the smooth margin of the shield outside the ~
raised rim; anteriorly the shield is ornamented by four —
nearly equal oval prominences, each being about 5 mm. 7
long, placed two on either side of the central line,+ with
their longer axis directed towards the front of the shield; a
well-marked, smooth, semicircular ridge occupies the centre
of each lateral area, and unites with the raised median
ridge near the posterior border of the shield. The area
enclosed between the outer and median ridges becomes

** The description and notes are from the pen of Dr. H. Woodward, F.R.S. ~ =

__ +The two inner oval prominences have been largely cut away in an
injudicious attempt to develop the anterior part of carapace.

IN THE MANCHESTER MUSEUM. 25

3 considerably narrower as these approach the centre,

near the posterior region of the carapace. The median
ridge ends in front, close to the outer pair of oval pro-—
minences ; two other rather semicircular smooth raised ridges,
broader and shorter than the preceding ridge (by which,
indeed, they are encircled), occupy the inner and more
central portion of the shield, the outer one commencing
_ near to the inner one on the central ridge, at 5min. distance
_ from the posterior border, and curving forwards until they
touch the posterior ends of the two pairs of oval prominences
near the front of the carapace. In the centre, between these
raised ridges and the oval bodies, is a small lozenge-shaped
area, which is continued backwards till it unites with the
median ridge of the shield. The surface of the shield
(particularly the posterior portion) is very finely granulated
with minute circular and oval pustules (see wood-cut, Fig. B).
No eye-spots are observable (unless a pair of the oval pro-
minences in front may represent eyes). There is no trace
of any appendages to be discerned on the matrix.
OBsERVATIONS.—Of the seven species of Cyclus described
by me from this country, six are from the Carboniferous
_ Limestone of Yorkshire and Ireland (see Geol. Mag., 1870,
| vol. vii., pp. 554-558, pl. 23), and one from the Coal-
Shales of Carluke, Scotland (see Brit. Assoc. Reports, 1868,
p. 72, pl. ii., fig. 1, and op. cit.) Several specimens, not
yet described, were obtained, many years since, from the
Pennystone Ironstone, over the thick coal of the Staffordshire
Coal-field, at Coseley, near Dudley, by the late Mr. Henry
Johnson, C.E., F.G.S., of Dudley, and an account of them
will be shortly published.
In general outline this species from Bacup resembles
most nearly Oyclus (Halicyne?) agnotus, H. von Meyer, sp.,
from the Muschelkalk of Rottweil, Germany (see Paleonto-
_ graphica, 1847, i., p. 234, pl. xix., fig. 23), but it differs
in having an indentation or notch in the posterior border,
whereas the German specimen has a small prominence. The

26 CATALOGUE OF TYPES AND FIGURED SPECIMENS

arrangement of the ornamentation of the shield is also very
distinct. I have, therefore, no hesitation in treating it as a
new species, and have named it Cyclus Scottt, after its dis-
coverer, Mr. George Scott, by whom it was presented, some
time ago, to the Manchester Museum, Owens College.

Old Meadows Colliery, Bacup, Lancs.

Gannister Coal Shales, Lower Coal Measures.

Donor, G. Scott.

TRILOBITA.
Arionellus longicephalus, Hicks, 1872.

1872. Arionellus longicephalus, Hicks, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., xxviii.,
p. 176, pl. v., figs. 24-26.
Typrs.—Three out of seven specimens upon which Dr.
Hicks founded the species.
The originals of Figures 24 and 25 are minus the head.
Maentwrog, N. Wales.

Menevian. Coll. Homfray.

Niobe Menapiensis, Hicks, 1873.
1873. Niobe Menapiensis, Hicks, Quart. Journ. (Geol. ‘Soc., xix, “pi 46;
pl. iv., figs. 5-9.

Types.—Five out of nine incomplete specimens upon
which Dr. Hicks founded the species. The original of
Figure 5 is a glabella; that of Figure 6 a whole body, but
wanting the head; the remaining three are pygidia.

Ramsey Island, and St. David’s, S. Wales.

Tremadoc Slates. Coll. Homfray.

Niobe Homfrayi, Salter, 1864.

1864. Niobe Homfrayi, Salter, Monogr. Camb. and Sil. Tril., Palzont. Soc.,
Pa l6d, Dl. xx, Be. 3;

1866... ;, 4 Lo Be Pcaaee met be Geol. N. Wales, Mem.
Geol. Surv., iii., p. 314.

Type.—The original of Figure 3 in Salter’s Monograph ;
an almost complete specimen, wanting only the free cheeks.

Penmorfa Church, Tremadoc, N. Wales.

Lower Tremadoc Slates, Coll. Homfray.

a ea ee es ie

1 pgp pS ee tes yes 3

SIE ries

Ne ee | Ce

IN THE MANCHESTER MUSEUM. 27

Neseuretus Ramseyensis, Hicks, 1873.
1873. Neseuretus Ramseyensis, Hicks, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., xxix., p. 44,
pl. iii., figs. 7-10, and 16-22.

Type.—A fragmentary pygidium, the original of Figure
20. The originals of Figures 8, 9, 15, 16, 18, 19, and 22
are in the Woodwardian Museum, Cambridge.

Ramsey Island, S. Wales.

Lower Tremadoc Slates. Coll. Homfray.

Neseuretus quadratus, Hicks, 1873.
1873. Neseuretus quadvatus, Hicks, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., xxix., p 45,
pl. iii., figs. 11-13, and 23, 26.

_ Typr.—A distorted pygidium, the original of Figure 6.
The remaining specimens, upon which Dr. Hicks founded
the species, are in the Woodwardian Museum, Cambridge..

Ramsey Island, S. Wales.

-Lower Tremadoc Slates. Coll. Homfray.

Neseuretus sp., Hicks, 1873.

1873. Neseuretus, sp., Hicks, Quart. Journ. Geol Soc., xxix., pl. iii., fig. 14.
A left free cheek only.
St. David’s, S. Wales.
Lower Tremadoc Slates. Coll. Homfray.

Neseuretus, sp., Hicks, 1873.

1873. Neseuretus, sp., Hicks, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., xxix., Expl. to pl. iii.,
fig. 20.
A somewhat fragmentary pygidium.
Ramsey Island, S. Wales.

Lower Tremadoc Slates. Coll. Homfray.

Phillipsia gemmulifera (Phillips), 1836.

1836. Asaphus gemmulifera, Phillips, Geol. Yorkshire, p. 240.

1843. Phillipsia Kelli, Portl., Rep. Geol. Londonderry, p. 307.

1844. . quadriserialis, McCoy, Syn. Carb. Foss. Ireland, p. 162.

1883-4. » gemmulifera, Woodw., Monogr. Brit. Carb. Tril., Palzont.
; Soc., pp. 17 and 45, pl. iii., figs. 1-8.

1888, » pustulata, Etheridge, Cat. Brit. Pal. Foss., p. 242.

28 CATALOGUE OF TYPES AND FIGURED SPECIMENS

Typre.—An entire thorax and pygidium, but wanting the
head, the original of Woodward’s Fig. 3 on pl. i. From
the collection of J. Aitken, Esq., of Urmston, presented by
Professor Williamson.

Clitheroe, Lancs.

Carboniferous Limestone. Coll. Atthen.

Griffithides acanthiceps, H. Woodward, 1883-4.

1883-4. Griffithides acanthiceps, H. Woodward, Monogr. Brit. Carb. Tril.,
Palzont. Soc., p. 32, pl.. vi., figs: 2, To,
and 11; pl. vii., figs. 2 and 3.

Type.—An almost complete specimen, wanting only the
right free cheek and anterior border of the glabella. The
original of fig. 2 on pl. vii. From the collection of J. Aitken,
Esq., of Urmston, presented by Professor Williamson.

Craco, Grassington, Yorks.

Carboniferous Limestone. Coll. Aithen.

MEROSTOMATA.

Eurypterus punctatus, Salter, 1859.

1859. Eurypterus punctatus, Salter, Mem. Geol. Surv. Brit., Org. Rem.,
Monogr. I, p. 99, pl. xiii., fig. 11.

1872. Pe - Woodw., Brit. Foss. Merost., Palzont. Soc.,
p. 156.
Type.—A large endognathary palpus, bearing two
spinous processes.
Whitcliff, Ludlow, Shropshire.

Upper Ludlow. Coll. Lightbody.

Pterygotus Ludensis, Salter, 1859.

1859. Plterygotus Ludensis, Salter, Mem. Geol. Surv. Brit., Org. Rem.,
Monogr. i., p. 79, pl. xiv., figs. 7, 8.

1872. ij - Woodw., Brit. Foss. Merost., Palzont. Soe.,
DiizG; ple 2Vixg fie:.G; woodcut zy:

Type.—The originals of the above-mentioned figures.

(A) Basal joint of an ectognath, with short serrations
(Fig. 8).

Railway Cutting, Ludlow, Shropshire.

Upper Ludlow or Transition Beds.

ig PARA PTS a Ah a pu oe a Sa Ra pe alk ety

IN THE MANCHESTER MUSEUM. 29

(B) An endognath, the original of Fig. 7.
Ludlow, Shropshire.
Upper Ludlow or Transition Beds. Coll. Lightbody.

Mandibular border of ectognath of Pterygotus Ludensis, Salter
(Natural size).

(C) Part of the serrated border of a large ectognath
(Woodward’s woodcut 15).

Railway Cutting, Ludlow, Shropshire.

Upper Ludlow or Transition Beds. Coll, Lightbody.

Pterygotus Banksil, Salter, 1856.
1856. Himanopterus Banksii, Salter, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., xii., pp. 32

and gg.

1859. Pterygotus + id., Mem. Geol. Surv. Brit., Org. Rem.,
Monogr. i., pp. 51, 59, pl. xii., figs.
22, 40.

1872. a * Woodw., Brit. Foss. Merost., Palzont. Soc.,

pe72, pl: xvi., fig, 2;
TypE.—(A) Complete carapace, original of Salter’s
Figure 22.
Ludlow, Shropshire.
Transition Beds. Coll. Lightbody.

_ (B) Impression of fragment of antennary chela. Obverse
of original of above-mentioned Figure 40 of Salter.
Ludford Lane, Ludlow, Shropshire.
Upper Ludlow, or Transition Beds. Coll. Lightbody.

30 CATALOGUE OF TYPES AND FIGURED SPECIMENS

Stylonurus megalops, Salter, 1859.

1859. Eurypterus megalops, Salter, Quart., Journ. Geol. Soc., xv., p. 233,

pl. xi, tig. ro;
1872. Stylonurus a Woodw., Brit. Foss. Merost., Palzont. Soc.,
Ds,.424:

Typre.—One of six specimens upon which the species
is founded. It consists of a little more than half of the
anterior portion of a carapace.

The whole of the type-specimens of this species are
probably in the Lightbody Collection, but cannot at present
be-traced.

Railway Cutting, Ludlow, Shropshire.

Transition Beds. Coll. Lightbody.

PISCES.
Cyathaspis Banksii (Huxley and Salter), 1856.

1856. Pteraspis Banksii, Huxley and Salter, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., xii.,
p. Ioo.

1867. Cyathaspis ,, Lankester and Powrie, Monogr. Old Red Sand-
stone Fishes, Palzeont. Soc., p. 26, pl. iv., fig. 6.

Type.—A well-preserved head-shield.
Bradnor Hill, Herefordshire.
Transition Beds. Coll. Lightbody.

Auchenaspis Salteri, Egerton, 1857.

1857. Auchenaspis Salteri, Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., xiii., p. 286,
pl. ix., figs. 4 and 5.

Types.—TIwo small head-shields, 12 mm. in diameter,
figured and described by Egerton.

Railway Cutting, Ludlow, Shropshire.

Upper Ludlow. Coll. Lightbody.

Plectrodus mirabilis (9), Agassiz, 1857.

1857. Plectrodus mirabilis, Agassiz, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., xiii., p. 288,
plex, D8s.,32, 30-

Small fragment, and impression of jaw.
Paper Mill, Ludlow, Shropshire.
Transition Beds. Coll. Lightbody.

IN THE MANCHESTER MUSEUM. St

| - Diplopterus Agassizii, Traill, 1841.
1841. Diplopterus Agassizii, Traill, Trans. Roy. Soc. Edin., xv., p. 89.

1892. a “5 Traquair, Ann. and Mag, Nat. Hist. (6) vi.,
| p. 484, fig 3.

Under surface of the head of Diflopterus Agassizii, reduced one-third.
m.n., mandible; 7.op., interoperculum; j., principal jugal;
m.j., median jugal; /.j., lateral jugal plates.

Impression of the fish lying on its back. The lateral
jugals are particularly well marked; there are five on the
right side, four on the left.
Achanarras, Caithness.

Old Red Sandstone. Coll. Edwards.

Pleuracanthus levissimus, cae 1837.

1837. Pleuracanthus levissimus, Ag., Poiss. Foss., iii., p. 66.
+ 1892. is $s Davis, Trans. Roy ‘Dublin 50C;, IVs, P7340;
pl. Ixx., fig. 8.

Figured specimen of a Gill-raker. A small bony ossicle,
_ bearing a series of fine-pointed denticles.

Locality (?)

Middle Coal Measures.

Pleuracanthus undulatus, J. W. Davis, 1892.

1892. Pleuvacanthus undulatus, Davis, Trans. Roy. Dublin Soc, N.S.,
Pp. 737, pl Ixxii., fig. 16.
TYPE. —Spine 12°3 cm. in length, bearing upon its upper

posterior surface two rows of denticles widely separated
and diagonally arranged, those of one row being slightly in
advance of those of the other; readily distinguished by the
larger and widely separated posterior denticulation.

Thin-bed Coal, Fulledge Colliery, Burnley, Lancs.
Middle Coal Measures. Donor, G. Wild,

32 CATALOGUE OF TYPES AND FIGURED SPECIMENS

Onchus, sp., Egerton.

1857. Onchus, sp. Egerton, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., xiii.,
p. 288, pl. x., figs. 7a, 7b.
1888. Tail spine of Pterygotus (?) Etheridge, Cat. Brit. Pal. Foss., p. 128.
A strongly curved longitudinally ribbed spine, armed
with denticles along its posterior border.

Railway Cutting, Ludlow, Shropshire.
Transition Beds. Coll. Lightbody.

Myriolepis Hibernica, sp. nov.*

Type.—Of the fossil fish now to be described I know
only two specimens, of which one is in the Manchester
Museum, Owens College, the other in the Museum of
Practical Geology, Jermyn Street, London. Both are from
the Coal Measures, Jarrow Colliery, Co. Kilkenny, Ireland.-

The Manchester specimen is imperfect, being broken
off about half an inch behind the anal fin; the dorsal fin
is also deficient, but its position is indicated by the subjacent
fin-supports. The pectoral, ventral, and anal fins are

present.

The measurements are as follows :—

Entire length of the specimen, so far as preserved ... 74 in. (18°75 cm.)
From tip of snout to origin of pectoral fin ............... 2 a9 5° HOR)
Ps -. Be Me UMONGKAL i cewestiniecess Ap (te. em
», beginning of pectoral to beginning of ventral fin 2} ,, ( 5:7 cm.)
‘5 es. ventral -.; » anal iy. 2g) AS, OM.)
Depth or body: at origin .of ventral fin s..22. ss escesevsccas 3.7) 75. Chad
Length of head to posterior margin of gill cover ...... 23)5; {10° ent)

The head shows scarcely any detail, though it is at
once apparent that its structure was typically Paleoniscoid,
with anteriorly placed orbit, oblique suspensorium, and wide
gape. Its length is contained 34 times in the total up to:
the tail pedicle, where the specimen is broken off.

* The following description and notes are from the pen of Dr.
Traquair, F.R.S.

‘

IN THE MANCHESTER MUSEUM. 33

The rather deeply fusiform body is shown to have been
covered with rhombic scales, which were exceedingly small
in proportion to the size of the fish, those in the front of
the flank measuring only zy in. in height and breadth; only
feeble traces of a striated ornament are observable on them.
Some large median scales are seen in front of the dorsal fin.

The scales must also have been very thin, as_ they
have allowed the contour of the bones of the internal
skeleton to be tolerably distinctly indicated through them,
these indications being in the form of impressions ~ of
vertebral arches and spines, and of interspinous bones or
fin-supports. The skeleton as thus exhibited is typically
Palzeoniscoid.

The fins which are preserved are of moderate size, even
small for the size of the fish. The pectoral is not completely
shown, though enough is preserved to show that -it consisted
of numerous fine closely set rays, which were also closely
articulated, the principal rays being also jointed up to their
origins. The ventral fin is small and narrow, with fine rays
of a character similar to those of the pectoral. The anal
is triangular-acuminate, its hinder margin somewhat con-
cavely excavated, and consists likewise of numerous fine
closely set rays, whose transverse articulations are extremely
close. The dorsal fin is not preserved, but, judging from
the position of its supporting ossicles, it must have occupied
a position nearly opposite the interval between the ventral
and anal.

The specimen in the museum at Jermyn Street, London,
represents a somewhat larger fish, the length from the
front of the head to the posterior termination of the base of
the anal fin being 84 in. (about 20 cm.), and here it is
broken off, nearly at the very place where the same has
happened to the one at Owens College. However, the
dorsal fin is preserved, and shows a contour and structure
similar to those of the anal in both examples.

34 CATALOGUE OF TYPES AND FIGURED SPECIMENS

There can be no doubt that this fish is new to science
as a species; the only question remaining for consideration
is that of the genus to which it should be referred. The
Carboniferous genera to which it seems most closely allied
are Elonichthys and Acrolepis; but it is excluded from both
by the very small size and thinness of the scales, and more
especially from Acrolepis by the rays of the pectoral fin being
articulated to their origins.

So far as the smallness of the scales and the arrange-
ment of the fins is concerned, there is a very considerable
resemblance between the present fish and the early mesozoic
genus Myriolepis, as described originally by the late Sir Philip
Egerton,“ and more recently by Mr. A. Smith Woodward.t
But the condition, as to articulation, of the rays of the
pectoral fin of Myriolepis does not seem yet to be known,
and should its principal rays turn out not to be articulated
up to their origins, as in the present fish, there is little
doubt that a new genus must be constituted for the reception
of the latter.

Though it does strike one as slightly improbable that
the same genus of Palezoniscide should persist from Car-
boniferous to Triassic times, I feel the setting up of new
genera in this already most extensive family, without absolute
demonstration of its necessity, becoming more and more
distasteful. I therefore refer this interesting Irish Car-
boniferous Palaoniscid to the genus Myriolepis, under the
name of M. Hibernica; though it must be distinctly under-
stood that this reference is only provisional, and awaiting
confirmation, or the reverse, by the further development of
our knowledge of the type species of the genus.

“Ouart, Journ. Geol, Soc, Xk,, 1864, p. 2.

t‘‘The Fossil Fishes of the Hawkesbury Beds at Gosforth (New
South Wales),” pp. 7-11.

cae Oa ce eee aaa ie caer

is

IN THE MANCHESTER MUSEUM. . 35

MAMMALIA.

Macherodus latidens, Owen.

1846. Macherodus latidens, Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., p. 179.

1872. ee 5 Dawkins and Sandford, Brit. Pleist. Mamm.,
Palzont. Soc., pt. 4, p. 184.
1877. ‘ = Dawkins, Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. xxxiii., p. 594,
fig: <4:
1880. ss ie Id. “Early Man in Britain,” p. 186,
fig. 58.

Upper Canine of Macherodus. Robin Hood Cave.

Crown of upper canine.
Robin Hood Cave, Derbyshire.

Pleistocene. Coll. Dawkins.

Elephas primigenius, Blumenbach, 1803.

1803. Elephas primigenius, Blumenbach, Handb. der Naturgeschichte, p. 407.

O33. 4; 5 S. Woodw., Syn. Tab. and Geol. Norfolk, p. 50.
1846. os $5 Owen, Brit. Foss. Mamm., p. 217.
13705 ss es W. Boyd Dawkins; in, A. Leith Adams, Brit.

Foss. Elephants, Palzont. Soc., pt. 2., p. 87-89,
pl. viii., figs. 4-7.
A series of four First Functional Milk Molars, described
and figured as above.

Right lower milk molar, from Church Hole Cave.
Wookey Hole Cave.

2? 9 2? 9) 9

so PPS us 2 43. -Robin, Hood: Cave.
» 9 3 ‘5 » Wookey Hole Cave.

Pleistocene. Coll. Dawkins.

W. TOWNSEND AND SON, SURREY STREET, SHEFFIELD.

Anthracomya—
Phillipsii
Apiocrinites -
rotundatus ...
Apiocrinus—
elegans re
Parkinsoni ...
rotundatus ...
Aptychus
Arionellus- -
longicephalus
Asaphus—
gemmulifera
Astropodium—
elegans
Auchenaspis—
Salteri
Avicula (?) —
Kirkmanni ...
levis ee
Belemnites—
Gibsoni oak
Bivalvular Shell
Buccinum—
Flemingii
Manni
Calamites—
Suckowii
Candona—
Salteriana
Carbonia—
Bairdoides ...
fabulina
pungens. ;
Roederiana...
Salteriana
secans me
Carpolithes—
Bucklandi ...
conica
Carteria—
Carteria sp....
Catillus—
Kirkmanni ...
Jeevis...

12
IZ

Ceratiocaris —

minuta

sp. nov.
Cirrus—

Gloveri
Cordaites—

borassifolius
Ctenodonta —

Cambrensis

elongata

Cyathaspis— a

Banksii
Cyclus—

Scotti
Cythere—

Bairdoides ...

Davidia—

plana es
Dendrocrinus (

Cambrensis
Diplopterus—
Agassizil
Discina—
rugata
striata
Elephas—
primigenius
Encrinites—

Parkinsoni ...
Euomphalus—

Gloveri
Eurypterus—
megalops
punctatus
Flabellaria—
borassifolius
Gervillia (?)
minor 4
Goniatites—
intermedius
jugosus
Kenyoni

Longthorni ...
minutissimus
paradoxicus...

il

Goniatites (continued)—
proetus see
Smithii
subsulcatus...
undulatus

Griffithides—
acanthiceps...

Halonia—
regularis

Himanopterus—
Banksii

Hortolus—
giganteus

Hymenocaris—
vermicauda

Leaia—

Leidyi, var. Williamsoniana

Lepidodendron—

sp.
Lepidophyllum—

majus ‘
Lingula—

cornea

Lewisii
Lituites—

giganteus

ibex ... ae
Macherodus—

latidens
Marocheilus —

Flemingii

Manni

Modiola—

SPs ute a
Modiolopsis—
Cambrensis
Myriolepis—
Hibernica
Neseuretus—
quadratus
Ramseyensis

Sir’ is
Niobe—
Homfrayi
Menapiensis
Nodosaria—
fusuliniformis
Onchus—
Oe
Orbicula—
rugata
striata

20

23

IO
IO

Orthoceras —
acicularis
Browni a
dimidiatum...
Gibsoni
imbricatum (?)
obtusa
perelegans ...
perversum ...
sericeum
Spe" sus

tracheale

Palasterina—
Ramseyensis

Palmacites

Pear Encrinus

Phillipsia—
gemmulifera
Kelli
pustulata
quadriserialis

Plectrodus—
mirabilis

Pleuracanthus—
lavissimus ..
undulatus

Pteraspis—
Banksii

Pterygotus—
Banksii
Ludensis
tail spine

Pygocephalus—
Caoperi

Rhabdocarpus—
multistriatus

Saccammina—
Carteri

Stigmaria—
ficoides
trunks é

Stylonurus—
megalops

Trigonia—
spinosa

Trochoceras—
giganteum ...

Unio—
linguiformis
Phillipsii

AAD DE ND A..

(Pace 5.)—Halonia regularis, Binney, 1872.
Add the references :

1893. Halonia vegularis, Williamson, Phil. Trans., Organ. Foss.
Plants, Coal Measures, pt. xxix.,

p. 14, pl. v., gags.
1893. i 3 Id. Ihid., p. 14, pl. v., fig. 23.

The original of fig. 23 of Williamson and fig. 38 of
Binney is the type.

(Pace 5.)—Insert :
Lepidostrobus, Williamson, 1893.

1893. Lepidostrobus, Williamson, Phil. Trans., Organ. Foss.
| Plants, Coal Measures, pt. xxix., p.
16, Dl. Wi, fig: 27K,

1893. és Id. Ibid., p. 16, pl. vi., fig. 26a.

(Pace 24.)—Cyelus Scotti, sp. nov.
Insert the reference:

1893. Cyclus Scotti, Woodward, Geol. Mag., Dec. iii., me,
p28.

(Pace 32.)—Myriolepis Hibernica, sp. nov.
Insert the reference:

1893. Myriolepis Hibernica, Traquair, Geol. Mag., Dec. iii.,
Xy Pp. $4, pl. 41;

a

—

ry

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